bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Woody Species Stand Structure and Regeneration Status in Long Jack (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) Habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam Forest, Padang Lawas, North Sumatra
Authors: Susilowati Arida , Hidayat Asep , Zaitunah Anita , Riniarti Melya , Afandi Rio
Published: November 2021

Long jack (Eurycoma longifolia) is a medicinal plant that has become a common target for exploitation, leading to a population decline in natural forests. This study aimed to determine the stand structure and regeneration status of E. longifolia tree habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam Forest, Padang Lawas, North Sumatra. The research was performed through vegetation analysis using a purposive sampling technique with a randomized sample plot based on the presence of E. longifolia. A total of 181 plots were established in this study. The results showed that the horizontal structure of tree species in the research area had an inverted J-shape pattern, indicating that the number of trees decreased as the diameter increased. The vertical structure showed that all strata were found in the research location, dominated by stratum C. This condition indicated that the forest was in good condition. The regeneration status of 48 species in the location showed different categories. Thirty species (62.50%) were classified as good regeneration, ten species (18.75%) as new regeneration, and four species (8.30%) as poor and no regeneration. The high proportion of trees with good regeneration showed that the forest community could survive despite environmental or anthropogenic stress.
Keywords: long jack (Eurycoma longifolia), regeneration, species composition, vegetation structure
Evaluasi kinerja PDAM Tirta Jasa di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Suprayitno Meli , Kusumastuti Dyah Indriana , Wahono Endro Prasetyo
Published: November 2021

Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan membangun, memperluas dan meningkatkan sistem fisik dan non fisik dalam kesatuan yang utuh untuk melaksanakan penyediaan air minum kepada masyarakat menuju keadaan yang lebih baik. Sebagai salah satu penyelenggaran SPAM, PDAM dituntut untuk mampu memberikan pelayanan penyediaan air bersih yang sebaik-baiknya kepada masyarakat, disamping mencari keuntungan untuk membiayai serta menghidupi kelangsungan perusahaan itu sendiri. Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan tersebut, perlu dipantau dan dievaluasi melalui suatu ukuran tingkat keberhasilan pengelolaan terhadap kinerjanya. Kegiatan kajian evaluasi kinerja PDAM Tirta Jasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan secara garis besar dilakukan melalui tahapan inventarisasi data; verifkasi, validasi dan updating; evaluasi kinerja PDAM dan penetapan status kinerja PDAM. Penilaian kinerja PDAM menggunakan empat aspek yaitu aspek keuangan, pelayanan, operasional, sumber daya manusia dan delapan belas indikator penilaian kinerja. Bobot aspek keuangan 25%, aspek pelayanan 25%, aspek operasional 35%, dan aspek sumber daya manusia 15%. Hasil penilaian empat aspek tersebut selanjutnya dikelompokkan dalam 3 (tiga) kategori kinerja PDAM yaitu: Sehat, dengan nilai > 2,8; Kurang Sehat, dengan nilai 2,2 - 2,8; dan Sakit, dengan nilai < 2,2.
The ‘other’ within: Striving for health equity in the Maldives Eva-Maria
Authors: Knoll Eva-Maria
Published: November 2021

Relations within are quintessential in anthropological fieldwork — and in archipelagos in particular. The domestic sea is incorporated in the national consciousness connecting an archipelagic nation but distinguishing individual islands with a strong emphasis on the centre. The Maldivian archipelago displays this spatial organization of a socio-political and economic centre and a dependent island periphery. In the national consciousness, the capital island, Male', contrasts with “the islands” — a distinction which is particularly evident in the public health sphere, where striving for health equity encounters geographical and socio-political obstacles. Using the topic of the inherited blood disorder thalassaemia as a magnifying lens, this paper asks how different actors are making sense of health inequities between central and outer islands in the Maldivian archipelago. Intra-archipelagic and international mobilities add to the complexities of topological relations, experiences, and representations within this multi-island assemblage. Yet, my study of archipelagic health relations is not confined to a mere outside look at the construction of the ‘island other’ within the archipelagic community. It is a situated investigative gaze on disjunctures, connections, and entanglements, reflecting my methodological-theoretical attempt to unravel my own involvement in island–island relations and representations — my being entangled while investigating entanglements.
Growing hope: Island agriculture and refusing catastrophe in climate change adaptation in Fiji
Authors: Griswold Delilah
Published: November 2021

In both media and policy, climate change is broadly framed as the promise of catastrophe for small island states such as Fiji. This framing is often used to attract adaptation investment in islands, the targets and directives of which are frequently market-based and oriented toward economic-growth development models. In Fiji, this takes the form of land tenure policy and efforts to attract investment to support agricultural modernization. Such a pattern is the source of scholarly and activist critique that climate change adaptation is nothing more than a repackaging of neoliberal development. This paper seeks to situate such critique alongside parallel attention to climate change adaptation practices emerging from alternative, hopeful frames and aimed at less national development driven efforts. In doing so, it centers adaptation as a space of unsettled struggle and asks, in what ways do climate change adaptation practices in Fiji align and conflict with dominant framing of island vulnerability and climate catastrophe, and how might they suggest alternative adaptive interventions that renegotiate these frames? Specifically, this paper focuses on efforts to promote ‘traditional’ agriculture throughout Fiji as an endogenous and hopeful form of adaptation, and one consistently opposed to efforts at agricultural modernization as an adaptation strategy.
THE MORPHOMETRIC RESEARCH IN OF THE SPORT
Authors: Karatieieva S. , Slobodian O. , Honchar H. , Penzay S. , Karatieieva A.
Published: November 2021

The main problem in training athletes is adequate selection and sports affiliation. Solving the problems of selection involves the creation of a model of the athlete of this sport, a certain set of characteristics that determine athletic performance. This requires anthropometric assessment, morphometric and biometric data to track physical and physiological parameters, information to assess performance and recovery in sports, modification of training regimes to prevent injuries, provide guidance on regulating the use of technologies that used in professional sports, as well as to research and make recommendations for the proper collection, storage and exchange of the health information. One of the important problems of modern morphology is the study of the transformations that occur in the body under the influence of various factors. This problem has acquired particular importance in connection with the development of sports. High sports performance associated with significant loads on the athlete's body encourage scientists, doctors, coaches to search for the physiological reserves of the body and search for optimal modes during training. From this point of view, the study of the transformations that take place in individual organs, systems and in the body as a whole, under the influence of physical loads of varying intensity and nature, is relevant and is of great practical importance. Studies have shown changes in the basic physiological and biochemical parameters in athletes, such as adaptation of the muscular, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems, the nature of muscle energy supply, and tissue metabolism processes. There are also scientific studies that reflect structural changes that appear in the body under the influence of physical exertion. The level of results in modern sports is so great that in order to achieve them, athletes need to have appropriate morphological and functional data, as well as excellent physical and mental abilities. Therefore, the main problem of training athletes is adequate selection and sports orientation. Solving the selection problems involves the creation of a model of an athlete of a given specialization, that is, a certain set of features that determine sports performance. The set of features and the order in which they are listed is different for different sports. In the conditions of sports selection, such morphological characteristics as total body dimensions (length), body proportions, body mass composition are taken into account.
A FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES MINISTRANTES DE UM PROGRAMA DE ENSINO MÉDIO COM MEDIAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA: os aspectos metodológicos no caso de Rondônia
Authors: Silva Toda Daniela Tissuya , Cavalcante França Rosângela de Fátima
Published: November 2021

O programa Ensino Médio com Mediação Tecnológica (EMMTEC) foi desenvolvido para atender ao alunado residente nas áreas de floresta, agropecuária, ribeirinha, pesqueira, extrativista, quilombola e indígena de todos os municípios rondonienses. O programa teve início em 2016, com o 1º ano do Ensino Médio, prevendo implementação gradual dos demais anos. O EMMTEC possui características similares aos cursos de modalidade da Educação a Distância: as aulas são regidas por professores ministrantes, em Porto Velho, e transmitidas em tempo real para as escolas polo. Nesse contexo, a presente pesquisa – que tem caráter empírico e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa - foi realizada entre julho de 2017 e março de 2018, objetivando analisar em que medida a formação docente dos professores ministrantes do EMMTEC garante o desenvolvimento dos aspectos metodológicos, tecnológicos e de autonomia. Apresenta-se, aqui, o recorte da pesquisa no que tange aos aspectos metodológicos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, empregou-se a entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica categorial temática de análise de conteúdo. Os sujeitos foram escolhidos aleatoriamente, preservando-se a identidade. Os resultados apontam que os professores tiveram uma formação centrada no desempenho em estúdio de gravação, excluindo-se os aspectos metodológicos pertinentes ao ensino com mediação tecnológica, em contraposição ao que é preconizado pelos pesquisadores da área.
POLÍTICAS DE ACCOUNTABILITY NA EDUCAÇÃO CEARENSE (2007-2019)
Authors: Dos Santos Freire Arlane Markely , Ferreira da Silva Andréia
Published: November 2021

O artigo analisa o processo de implantação e de consolidação das políticas de accountability na educação pública cearense, refletindo acerca das relações estabelecidas entre governo estadual e municipais neste processo.  Apresenta as principais políticas de accountability adotadas no estado. Resulta de revisão bibliográfica acerca da temática proposta e da análise de documentos legais e normativos da política educacional cearense. Numa perspectiva gerencialista da gestão por resultados, o governo do estado do Ceará implantou políticas que articulam medidas de avaliação externa em larga escala, de responsabilização e de prestação de contas que envolvem as redes estadual e municipais de ensino. Tem atuado como regulador e avaliador da educação municipal por meio da implantação de um regime de colaboração “sob condicionalidades” (FREITAS, 2007), orientado para o alcance metas e o pagamento de bonificações.
PEACE BUILDING BASED ON THE LOCAL WISDOM (The study of Phenomenology-Ethnography in the Society of Islamic Relegion, Cristian, Hinduism at Balun Village, Turi Subdistric Lamongan District )
Authors: Fuad Ahmad Zakki
Published: November 2021

The differences between of religion and belief in a particular community is usually will show a conflict between followers of religions. It has become a fact of history that can not be ignored. whereas, if it is returned on the purpose of religion itself, of course, conflict, hostility, war is something contradictory. All ofÂ  true religion have aimed to creat the objectives of the human being. Such as, through the realization of harmony in social life. Religion suggests the importance of building a good attitude in the society besides spiritual rites. It was a union ofÂ  two aspectsÂ  relations between vertical and horizontal. Rural Prototype communities in the region which have three religions and places of worship side by side in Balun Village Turi subdistric Lamongan district. Balun one of the village have multicultur and plural in the society over the years never happened conflicts religious. Because of it, the researcher suppose to searh how is the social construction of the religious, in the harmony and howÂ  is the process of establishing the values of harmony, religious rites and cultural activities that involve people of the different religions.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Phenomenological etnographyÂ  approach in this research through the data sources that are grouping refers to theÂ  stratification. Social startifikasi in used in this research according to Pitrim A.Sorokin and Max Weber theories were theÂ  strata of society devided into some group based on the standard such as; respectable, power and authority,Â  knowledge and income . then From this theory theÂ  researcher devided the societyÂ  into four group. The first are the figures of Islamic religious, Christian, Hindu. Second the committee of mosgue, Church and Temple Board, thirdÂ  local goverment staff, educators, teachers in all religius. The fourthÂ  regular community; farmers , factory workers. Based on analyzed of phenomenological ethnography, the researchers found the result of the study, these are the social construction of the religious community,Â  harmony and the establishment of the values in theÂ  harmony guided by the respectable each others in ideology, respectable to the hereditary tradition, expressing happiness had shown when other communities in religious rituals celebration, gave awards to other religious communities as well as a sense of togetherness reflected in any religious activities and social activities in Balun village. The HarmonyÂ  foundationÂ  in the application as "sacrifices" of religion for the sake of harmony by the local wisdom communities.
Agama dan Politik dalam Tradisi Perayaan Rebo Wekasan
Authors: Chalik Abdul
Published: November 2021

Perayaan Rebo Wekasan merupakan ritual keagamaan dalam bentuk sholat, mandi, membaca sholawat dan kegiatan keruhanian yang lain. Ritual ini dilakukan pada hari Rabu terakhir bulan Safar. Perayaan Rebo Wekasan bertujuan untuk mensyukuri nikmat Allah serta untuk menolak berbagai musibah. Ritual tersebut dilaksanakan sejak kedatangan Tumenggung Jamaludin Malik untuk menyiarkan agama Islam atas perintah Sunan Giri. Perayaan Rebo Wekasan terbentuk dari proses konstruksi sosial melalui proses eksternalisasi, obyektifikasi dan internalisasi. Sheikh Jamaludin Malik datang ke Suci untuk menyebarkan agama Islam dengan berbagai kesulitan, setelah dapat meretas kesulitan kemudian masyarakat merayakannya dalam bentuk ritual, selanjutnya masyarakat menganggap bahwa ritual tersebut merupakan tradisi yang harus dipertahankan meskipun mereka bertindak di luar kesadarannya. Momen Rebo wekasan yang asalnya ritual keagamaan mulai berbegeser ke momen politik. Kepentingan banyak pihak, terutama pihak desa dan Pemerintah Daerah menjadikan momen Rebo Wekasan sebagai ajang sosialisasi, agitasi dan kegiatan politik yang sama sekali tidak memiliki hubungan dengan ritual keagamaan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena banyaknya pengunjung dan jamaah yang ikut merayakan kegiatan tersebut dari berbagai penjuru Gresik maupun luar Gresik.
RESISTENSI KOMUNITAS BONOKELING TERHADAP ISLAM PURITAN DI DESA PEKUNCEN KECAMATAN JATILAWANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Nawai Nawawi , Lasiyo Lasiyo , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu
Published: November 2021

Desa Pekuncen Kecamatan Jatilawang merupakan desa yang menyimpan penuh keunikan. Secara sosial mereka tampak hidup rukun, saling bekerjasama dan saling menghormati antaraÂ  warga yang satu dengan yang lain. Sekilas bila dipandang secara lahiriyah tampak demikian, seakan tidak ada masalah dalam kehidupan mereka. Namun, bila dicermati dan diamati secara mendalam, ternyata warga Pekuncen menyimpan permasalahan dan ketegangan di antara mereka. Hal itu dipicu oleh pemahaman keyakinan yang berbeda yaitu penganut Islam adat dan penganut Islam Puritan atau Islam yang murni berdasarkan al Qurâ€™an dan Hadits. Kedua corak keislaman tersebut sangat berbeda bahkan kontradiktif. Komunitas Bonokeling sebagai penganut Islam Adat menduduki posisi subordinat dan selalu mendapat tekanan dari Islam Puritan. Oleh karena itu, mereka berusaha melakukan resistensi dan negosiasi terhadap pengaruh-pengaruh Islam Puritan agar kehidupan mereka tetap eksis. Mereka melakukan perlawanan dengan cara mimikri, plesetan, storytelling dan involusi kebudayaan.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PATTANI THAILAND (Integrasi, Konflik dan Dinamikanya)
Authors: Sodiqin Ali
Published: November 2021

The presence of Thai people in Pattani through annexation or conquest, from the Kingdom of Siam to Thailand have changed the socio-cultural Muslim community. Thai Buddhist nation perform a lot of cultural assimilation of Malay Muslim Pattani. The assimilation pursued through politics, education, culture, and law. Political stripes do with the ideology developed, namely "nation, king, religion" that subjecting all citizens into one nationalism. Education path is done through standardized education policy, namely the obligation to teach the language and history of Thai and Buddhist teachings. Cultural path had taken through migration north to south and the formation of "peaceful village". The last path is the law through legal intervention in the form of restrictions on the entry into force of Islamic law and the jurisdiction of Dato 'Yuthithams, the elimination of Islamic justice as consolidated by the civilian justice and law enforcement Thai civilians in Pattani. This assimilation project met with resistance from Pattani Muslim community, as it is considered as an attempt to deculturate Malay Muslim culture that identifies them. The aim of this resistance is to get autonomy in Pattani province to the desire to become an independent state.Abstrak Kehadiran bangsa Thai di Pattani melalui aneksasi atau penaklukan, mulai dari Kerajaan Siam hingga berganti menjadi Thailand, mengubah sosio-kultur masyarakat Muslim. Bangsa Thai yang beragama Budha banyak melakukan assimilasi terhadap kebudayaan Muslim Melayu Pattani. Assimilasi tersebut ditempuh melalui jalur politik, pendidikan, budaya, dan hukum. Jalur politik dilakukan dengan mengembangkan ideologi â€œnation, king, religionâ€ yang menundukkan semua warga negara ke dalam satu nasionalisme. Jalur pendidikan dilakukan melalui kebijakan standarisasi pendidikan, yaitu kewajiban mengajarkan bahasa dan sejarah Thai serta ajaran Budha. Jalur budaya ditempuh melalui program migrasi penduduk utara ke selatan dan pembentukan â€œpeaceful villageâ€. Jalur terakhir adalah jalur hukum yang dilakukan melalui intervensi hukum berupa pembatasan berlakunya hukum Islam serta kewenangan Datoâ€™ Yuthithams, penghapusan peradilan Islam karena disatukan dengan peradilan sipil dan pemberlakuan hukum sipil Thai di Pattani. Proyek assimilasi ini mendapatkan perlawanan dari masyarakat Muslim Pattani, karena dianggap sebagai upaya dekulturisasi kultur Melayu Muslim yang menjadi identitas mereka. Tujuan perlawanan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan otonomi di wilayah Pattani hingga keinginan untuk menjadi negara yang merdeka.
POLA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI BANYUMAS
Authors: Hadi Rahmini
Published: November 2021

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkap mengenai pentingnya kerukunan umat beragama di Banyumas. Tulisan ini menelisik mengenai upaya-upaya pencegahan yang perlu dilakukan agar kerukunan umat beragama tetap terjalin. Banyak penelitian terkait meneliti kerukukan umat beragama pada sisi penyelesaian, bukan pada tindakan pencegahan. Penelitian ini lebih tertuju pada tindakan yang menyebabkan damai dalam relasi sosial umat beragama secara etnografis. Konsep analisis ini dengan mengacu pada etnografi terkait pada situasi budaya yang ada di Banyumas berdasarkan institusi sosial yang ada. Selama ini, memang di Banyumas tampak tenang-tenang saja, adapun yang perlu dikaji apakah nilai budaya yang membentuk keharmonisan antarumat beragama itu terbentuk. Deskripsi etnografis berusaha mengkaji pandangan hidup, dengan berbabagi disiplin yang membentuk konsep dan tidakan dalam kehidupan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat tersurat dalam beberapa hal. Pertama, harmonisasi kerukunan umat beragama di Banyumas terjadi karena ada rasa toleransi masyarakat terkait dengan perbedaan. Kedua, harmonisasi kerukunan umat beragama di Banyumas umat beragama terbentuk oleh tindakan sosial budaya yang masih dalam satu lingkaran. Ketiga, k harmonisasi kerukunan umat beragama di Banyumas dapat tercipta melalui pemahaman nilai luhur, walaupun ada sisi yang berubah mengjadi global.
DINAMIKA KEKUASAAN, ISLAM DAN WARISAN BUDAYA DI BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Marwah Sofa
Published: November 2021

This study describe the dynamics of a power in  Banjarnegara and to study Islam and its cultural heritage. Banjarnegara is located far from negarigung; hence, it does not become the focus study of experts. Nevertheless, Banjarnegaraâ€™s history and its culture are precious. This study is a library research based on many sources talked about Banjarnegara. The result shows that the power ruling in Banjarnegara is hereditary, but then, it has to fight against the colonial politics and higher power caused this hereditary is useless. The dynamics of a power in Banjarnegara also takes a part in developing Islam as the Walisanga ancestry are prominent figures in the area. Along with the power of Mataram, the palace gave the status of a perdikan in Kademangan Gumelem, as storage of palaceâ€™s heirlooms and burial of Islamic leaders in Banjarnegara. At this moment, Gumelem is the center of nyadran gede held by local government, a good way to fuse previous legacies and present authorities. Gumelem also bequeaths traditional batik as one of palace legacies.
JAVANESE ISLAM DURING MANGKUNEGARA I LEADERSHIP
Authors: Kriskartika Septi Anggita , Pitana Titis Srimuda , Susanto Susanto
Published: November 2021

Religion is the main aspect in constructing a discourse because the Javanese society in the 18th are thickly related with religiosity (Islam) as an inherited principle from the previous king. Mangkunegara I is an influential and interesting figure in the history of Javanese leadership relating to Islam. The medium used in the Islamization process by Mangkunegara I are through art, culture, customs and Islamic religious education. This study aims to show the Javanese Islamic discourse during the leadership of Mangkunegara I in the Babad Kemalon (Pakunegara)/ BK manuscript. The BK manuscript is a Javanese manuscript contains of 30 macapat songs which tells about the struggle of R.M. Said until entitled Mangkunegara I. this research uses the cultural studies paradigm. The theory used is the discourse theory proposed by Michael Foucault. The method used is a qualitative method and the data analysis techniques are done descriptively and interpretatively. This research belongs to library research. The result shows how the leadership of Mangkunegara I was able to show its discourse in Javanese Islam, which was manifested by the way of Mangkunegara I leaderships towards himself, his families, and people. As well as the Islamic base struggle which is always emphasized by Mangkunegara I.
PERAN KIAI DALAM REKONSILIASI SOSIAL PASCA CAROK MASSAL DI BUJUR TENGAH PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Ismail Ismai , Wardi Moh
Published: November 2021

This research is a case study conducted in the Central Bujur of Batumarmar District, Pamekasan Regency Madura. In some cases of carok in Madura, it is often followed by follow-up carok, but due to the role kiai, the carok that occurs in Central Bujur is unique because there is no subsequent carok like other carok. This study is to answer the research focus: (1) What is the role of kiai in social reconciliation post-mass carok in the Central Bujur of Pamekasan Madura, and (2) What is the model of social reconciliation in resolving the social conflict post-mass carok in the Central Bujur of Pamekasan Madura. In collecting data, the researchers agreed to interviews and documentation, while data analysis was carried out by data reduction techniques, data purification, verification and conclusions. From the data analysis, findings were obtained: (1) in the reconciliation kiai play a role as a reference, as a conceptor, as a negotiator and mediator, as well as an executor. (2) a model of social reconciliation based on the theory of human needs theory using economic, religious, and socio-cultural approachs.
Gerakan Keagamaan dan Identitas Kultural Masjid Jendral Sudirman Yogyakarta
Authors: Iwanebel Fejrian Yazdajird
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The article aims at explaining the root and the form of religious based cultural movement initiated by Jendral Sudirman Mosque (MJS) Yogyakarta. The conundrum departs from the common assumption that mosque is usually regarded as the sacred place, not as profane as cultural performance. Since 2011, the MJS has carried out various cultural activism that is unique, paradox and distinct from the common mosques which activites are generally centered on religious piety. It is in this case that this paper discusses MJS from two aspects: the history of the MJS and its cultural strategy. In its history, the MJS underwent three phases of movement. At first, the mosque was subjugated by the militant Islamic movement which aims at establishing an Islamic state. The movement, then, shifted into an educational movement of the children. And later, it changed totally into religious cultural movement. At this regard, the cultural movement carried out by the MJS reflects an effort in shifting their old identity, while at the same time they are involved in a discursive approach to respond the contemporary challenge of Islamism.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI PADA BUKU KUMPULAN DONGENG PAUD KEISTIMEWAAN BINATANG
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: November 2021

The results of this research are first, the early childhood book Tales Collection: Privilege of Animal presents five reinforcement of character education, namely religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity characters. Each of these characters is presented in fairy tales in the book, represented by animal figures which are be the main characters in storytelling. The five strengthening of this character education is presented in interesting fairy tales from the aspects of narration, content, and illustrations which the impact makes children love with the fairy tales of this book. This feeling of love that makes the process of strengthening character education happen. Second, the strengthening of character education is formed through the love of early childhood with the tales in this book, so that young children are enthusiastic when reading this fairytale book. This enthusiasm makes early childhood love stories in the fairy tales. This fondness then makes young children understand the contents of fairy tales, which then conditions young children to reflect, that is connecting the contents of the story and the value of characters in fairy tales with the daily life of children. From this the children then strengthened the character education of religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, and integrity in children. From here, the process of strengthening character education is formed and takes place with the media of early childhood Fairytale Book Collection: Privilege of Animals.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Komunika Redaktur
Published: November 2021

Daftar Isi Komunika Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
DAKWAH PERSPEKTIF TABLIGH: KADERISASI MUBALIGH PENULIS
Authors: Kusnawan Aep
Published: November 2021

Tabligh, a massive daâ€™wa, can be done in various activities, one o f which is through writings in mass media. The increasing number of mass media, such as newspapers, tabloids, magazines, sh'ows iriformation and transparency era. Thepower of information conveyed by mass media is so dominant that it is necessaryfor mubalighâ€™s (preachers) to concem with this field. Otherwise, readers will be influenced by the messages in the media which are usually lack of religious values. For that reason, CWC (Creative Writing Club) is offered to develop mubalighâ€™s writing skills. It starts with the urgency and the power of writing and continued with how to develop, socialize, and train writing skills as well as other techniques related to CWC to be practiced.
SejarahNovel Sejarah Indonesia: Komunikasi antara Dunia Sastra dengan Dunia Nyata
Authors: Marwata Heru
Published: November 2021

Literary works bring their spirit of age. Its mean that literary works cant be separated from certain time context. So,thereâ€™s communication between literary and reality. Then, can we use â€œhistoryâ€ on literary works as a source of history? Severalpeople agree that literary can be positioned as mental fact. Therefore, with certain consideration, with certain filter, andcomparison and evaluation process, thereâ€™s chance that literary, or historical fact inside literary works, being used as onesecondary historical source.
Peran Agama Sebagai Sarana Mengatasi Frustasi dan Depresi: Sebuah Telaah Psikologis
Authors: Saefulloh Aris
Published: November 2021

For religious people, the existence of a religion will affect the deepest side of them. Through deepunderstanding, a religion will guide them to find the solutions of any problem. The complexity of civilization has led to thecomplicated problems they faced. In reality, religion shows itself in many kinds of realities such as moral teachings, aqidah,belief, and movement, which have represented problems and social need of human beings. In fact, religion has a role ingiving solutions to spiritual problems. This article tries to explain how a religion takes role and functions in human life from apsychological point of view.
PLURALISME AGAMA: TELAAH KRITIS ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBN HAZM 384-456 H/994-1064 M
Authors: Syufaâ€™at Syufaâ€™at
Published: November 2021

In this global era, pluralism and multi cultures are challenge faced by ulama and intellectuals. The point ofpluralism in religiousity is to be sure of the rightness of ourselves as well as trying to understand, respect, and accept therightness of other people. The difference of religious belief neednâ€™t make us avoid theological and spiritual relationship. Areligion should be humanistic. Ibn Hazm, an ulama and theologist who cares with pluralism, asks Muslims to apply al Qurâ€™anand as Sunnah in facing the challenge of the 21stcentury creatively without ignoring the principle of lakum dinukum waliya aldin
KEBEBASAN PERS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Ariyanti Vivi
Published: November 2021

Freedom of the press in the perspective of the criminal justice is the use of the provisions of the Criminal Code; itis not limitation or restraint on freedom of the press, because the provision was only a tool that is used for the testing of limitativeconduct a press working process. Testing can be done by using specific parameters as stipulated in the convention on thefreedom of information, such as the press can not be prosecuted in criminal law except when to do positive things likecontempt, sedition, blasphemy, pornography, a lie news, disturb national security and public order and statements thatimpede the fair administration of justice. Therefore, in press freedom, presenting news must be based on features newsjournalist code of ethics that exist
MEMBANGUN RELASI SOSIAL MELALUI KOMUNIKASI EMPATIK (PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI)
Authors: Masturi Ade
Published: November 2021

Empathy is one of the important elements in communication. It is the basic mode of communication,especially for adults. Empathic communication is effective when it is based on the awareness for understanding, care andattention between the communicator and communicant. The are some principles that should be applied, such as entire,morals, trying to understanding, belief, eye contact, smile, and understanding.
SOCIAL INEQUALITIES: PROBLEMATIKA STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI SOSIAL KONFLIK
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan
Published: November 2021

Social inequalities is the factured identities in social life, can be explained from the perspective of social-conflicttheory as an inequality in resource access control in social life, which is caused by various sources, namely the existence ofsocial class, gender, religion, geographical location, race/ethnicity and others. Various sources of social inequality should beused as a base framework for the development strategy by activists proselytizing mission, so the goal can be achievedembodiment Khaira Ummah. In this study, the formulation of development strategy of the Islamic da'wah refers amar ma'rufnahi munkar in the formulation of social reengineering
ANALISIS TEUN A. VAN DJIK DALAM KAJIAN WACANA TEKS DAKWAH DI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Halwati Umi
Published: November 2021

Mass media construd dakwah discourses in text forms. The texts of dakwah discourses in mass media need to be analyzed and discourse analysis can reveal the discourse of dakwah texls in mass media. The discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Djik covers: 1) text analysis, that is, how to analyze texf structures by applying linguistic analysis to explain and get the meaning of a text; 2) social cognition analysis, that is how a text was created by the author; and 3) social analysis, that is how a text is related to social strudure and knowledge of the society.
Dalalah 'Ibarah Al-Nass: Sebuah Metode Penemuan Hukum Islam
Authors: Nafisah Durotun
Published: November 2021

Al-Qur'an and hadis as main sources of Islamic laws seem global in terms of determination. Dalalah 'Ibarah al-nass is a method in determining dear and direct meaning. Asbab al-nuzul is a way to understand those meanings.
Kontroversi Nilai Keadilan Sahabat dalam Studi Hadis
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2021

The position of companions in â€˜ulum al-hadith mainly related to their justice value has brought out controversy. Rasulullah stated in his speech â€˜the best generation is mine and the nextâ€™. It legitimates  the theology about companionsâ€™ position in religious frame. Minimally there are three different mainstreams Muâ€™tazilah (ideoligical group), Abi al-Sunnah majority (idealist group) Ahl-al Sunnah miniroty (realism group) in judjing the justice value of prophetâ€™s companions. The root of the problem Interpreting Al-Qurâ€™an and hadis as well as humanity and sacred value.
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Barat dan Islam
Authors: Triana Nita
Published: November 2021

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1984 is a moral document that realizes the principles of United Nation charter as a measurement standard which is admitted for identifying rights and many kinds of freedom. In Islam's point in view, human rights have been explained since 14 centuries ago in Madinah charter and in Al Qurâ€™an as well. Human rights in both western and Islam perspective admit individual rights which are legally guaranteed by the nation. However, there are differences and those are explained in the Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI).
Dialektika Islam dan Demokrasi (Pembacaan terhadap Syura Sebagai Elemen Demokrasi dalam Islam)
Authors: Tahir Masnun
Published: November 2021

Islam and democration are twoconcepts from the different culture entity. So when they are together they made a kind of trouble. It posibbly leads to a confict since they are confronted diametrically. Although it can be compromised substantially since there is a shura concept.
Pembagian Harta Bersama Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Sholihah Hani
Published: November 2021

The rule on dividing joint property and wealth between a husband and a wife is based on the customary law (â€˜urf) which divides half of those wealth for each. This rule is also determined in UU No 1/1974 (Code of Mariage). Actually, â€˜urf is only a kind of consideration in defining the law and that should not be opposed to any rules.
Perbankan Syariah sebagai Manifestasi Gerakan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Wisandani Iwan
Published: November 2021

In Indonesia, Islamic (Shariah) banking discourse came up in 80's decade, followedby other Islamic finance institutions in 90's and 2000's. Most of them are still oriented to the finance sector and only a few of them which pay attention to the real sector. In fact those two factors could be tied together to face the future.
Problematika Pengelolaan Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) dan Implikasinya terhadap Perlindungan Nasabah
Authors: Ulum Muh. Bachrul
Published: November 2021

BMT as a micro finance institution faces some obstacles, not only internal but also external in condusive condition. Those obstacles are ranged in some institution aspects and they causes a variety of LKM , restricted law framing, lack of rules, lack of guidance and supervision, different status since this institution is not integrated yet to the formal finance institution, and there is not any â€˜bufferâ€™ or a guarantee of saving. Those show a weak protection for BMT customers.
Hermeneutika Al-Qur'an dalam Perspektif Farid Essack
Authors: Munfarida Elya
Published: November 2021

Reception hermeneutic toward Al-Qur'an in Farid Essack perspective is not only able to accommodate the history of texts but also to give space for readers to ˜have dialogues with text based on social contexts. This approach is applied as a to get objective interpretation especially in South Africa with its characteristic (rasism, economic exploitation, etc).
Argumen A Fortiori dan Argumen A Contrario dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Marwadi Marwadi
Published: November 2021

Understanding a law is not only to know explicitly but also to know implicitly. It can be used for finding out the â€˜law causeâ€™ or illat as the cause for analogizing the situation. In Islamic law the study of enlarging understanding is wider than positive law since there is a difference between analogical interpretation  and a fortiori argument.
Kontekstualisasi Fikih	Melalui Prinsip Kemaslahatan
Authors: Ansori Ansori
Published: November 2021

The existence of Islamic law (fiqh) wich is able to improve the society condition and to solve many problems is such a fact. Contextualize needs to be done continuously and one of the guidance is goodness principal.
Konsep Darurat dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Solikhin Iin
Published: November 2021

The important point in Islamic law is justice and punishment. This principal is the reference in deciding an Islamic law. The execution of d{aru>rah in Islamic law is natural because its priorities the ease and avoiding difficulties. D{aru>rah has some meanings. Al-Jas}s}a>s stated as the fear of the damage of soul and body. D{aru>rah is something which is related to the big problems which need ease (mashaqqah).
Konsep HAM dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam Modern (Telaah atas Pemikikiran Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im)
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: November 2021

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im tried to confront the secularism and fundamentalism. He used naskh to pay more attention on humanism, equity and freedom. Eventhough there are some weakness, he has made a great achievement in Islamic modernism to answer humans problems.
Paradigma Pemikiran Fikih Sosial K.H. Sahal Mahfud dalam Bidang Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Tahir Masnun
Published: November 2021

The social fiqh by KH. Sahal Mahfudh discuss mainly in family problems. He develops a critical thinking in understanding the classical kitab. It is stated that it would be better for understanding the classical kitab with the proportional methods in order to get the contextualization and the appropriateness with the reality, especially in family cases.
Konversi Kalender dari Hijriyah ke Masehi
Authors: Marwadi Marwadi
Published: November 2021

A method to define the first day of Qomariyah or Hijriyah months is by rukyatul hilal. It will be esmore perfect when it uses a contemporary hisab method. The data from contemporary hisab sourc (Ephemis and Nautica almanac) are in Masehi calendar system. To find out data for doing the hisab we have to convert from Hijriyah calendar to Masehi calendar.
Kedudukan Hasil Tes DNA dalam Penetapan Status Hukum Anak Luar Nikah
Authors: Ulum Muh. Bachrul
Published: November 2021

Marriage law states that the descent of somebody can only be approved by birth certificate or decision from a Religious Court, based on sufficient evidences. DNA as one evidence is a blue print which explains the blood relation that can be descended to the next generation. However, the validity of this test is still hesitated. It is because the test is still insufficient as a powerful proof which can be used in courts.
Pembangunan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Darnela Lindra
Published: November 2021

There are some changes towards law protection of human rights. UUD 1945 is not as accommodative as RIS constitution. To overcome the problems, the government made an amendment to UUD 1945 section 28, to give more law protection for human right.
Menggagas Fikih Tasamuh di Tengah Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2021

An accommodative Islamic law is needed in this multicultural society. Ijtihad is an inner dynamic which guides the changes. Fiqh as the reflection of ulama responds the pluralism towards the problems in the society.
Izin Poligami dalam Tinjauan Fikih dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali
Published: November 2021

The government defined some norms on doing polygamy considering its negative effects. One of the requirements is a license for doing polygamy from the Religious Court. This letter of permission contains some benefits for the family especially protecting the right of the children and the wife.
Grasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Imdadurrouf Imdadurrouf
Published: November 2021

As one of the rights owned by the president, clemency is controlled by the Indonesian Constitution, UUD 1945. In Islamic law there is also a possibility to forgive oneâ€™s mistake in the name of justice and truthful.
Pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mustofa Imam
Published: November 2021

The study of violation toward intellectual property from the Islamic law perspective is not much. Meanwhile, it really needs protection from the laws itself. This paper begins its discussion with the protection of property in Islam, the importance of fiqh for intellectual property, defining the violation law toward intellectual property and the last point is about the violation from a fiqh perspective.
Menyoal Hukum Merokok dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mukri Muh.
Published: November 2021

Ciggarette industry in Indonesia has given much benefit to the country. Even our tobacco is classified as one the best tobacco in the world. However, from Islamic point of view it still becomes controverse. The benefit and the disadvantage of smoking, banning of smoking and analysis from MUI about smoking are discussed n this paper.
Menuju Penegakan Hukum yang Lebih Berkeadilan dan Responsif
Authors: Ulum Muh. Bachrul
Published: November 2021

Law enforcement in Indonesia which still based on the legal positivism model is suitable for the type of Indonesia law. The model emphasized legal rules based on legal justice, but it failed to make substantial justice. Therefore law enforcement in Indonesia must be switched to a new model of law enforcement to actualize substantial and responsive justice because the principal function of law attends to man not otherwise.
Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Nganro Andi Samsan
Published: November 2021

The changing of â€˜UUâ€™ is intended to guarentee the law, to avoid the different  law interpretation and to give protection to the economic and social right. The latets, â€˜UUâ€™ no. 20 th. 2001 which is known as the changing of UU no. 31 th. 1999 is about corruption demolishing.
Pemidanaan dalam Norma-Norma Hukum Jinayah Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Munajat Makhrus
Published: November 2021

Hukum pidana Islam selalu diperdebatkan dari segi nilai-nilainya dalam sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Hukum pidana Islam oleh sebagian pihak dikatakan sebagai produk hukum yang tidak menghargai hak-hak asasi manusia (HAM), terutama ketika berbicara tentang hukuman qisas bagi pembunuh, hukuman rajam bagi pezina, hukuman potong tangan bagi pencuri dan hukuman mati bagi murtad. Kondisi ini diperkeruh dengan propaganda bahwa hukum pidana Islam adalah ketinggalan zaman (out of date) dan tidak humanis. Kesan seperti itu muncul disebabkan karena hukum pidana Islam tidak dilihat secara utuh. Kajian ini membahas aspek-aspek pemeliharaan HAM dalam hukum pidana Islam untuk meyakinkan bahwa hukum pidana Islam diterapkan dalam rangka menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan dengan menerapkan dua prinsip, yaitu pertama, hukum asal (al-ahkam al-asliyyah), yakni melarang siapa saja yang melanggar hak-hak asasi manusia; dan kedua, hukum pelengkap (al-ahkam al-muâ€™ayyidah), yakni memberikan sanksi bagi siapa yang melanggar HAM.
Two Tier Mudarabah di Bank Syariah: Transformasi Fikih dalam Bisnis
Authors: Dahlan Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Secara konseptual, two-tier mudarabah  merupakan praktik fikih dalam bisnis lembaga bank yang menjadi dasar pengembangan model sistem keuangan ekonomi Islam modern. Dalam two-tier mudarabah, mekanisme profit and loss sharing terintegrasi antara mudarabah pada pendanaan dengan mudarabah pada pembiayaan. Bank syariah diposisikan sebagai lembaga intermediari laksana manager investasi, walaupun bank juga terlibat dalam investasi langsung didasarkan pada penyertaan modal bank. Dalam praktik, two-tier mudarabah  kurang berjalan efektif pada pembiayaan yang sangat didominasi produk debt-financing. Hal tersebut menjadi kritik besar di kalangan pakar dan peminat bank syariah. Ironisnya, kritik tersebut menjadi hal yang kurang diperhatikan oleh praktisi bank syariah yang disebabkan karena banyak faktor. Epistemologi bank syariah lebih mendahulukan shareholder value daripada stackholder value, serta kultur sosial yang belum siap dengan produk mudarabah secara total.
Hukum Islam dan Gagasan Fikih Aqalliyat: Problematika Muslim Minoritas Papua Barat
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: November 2021

Diskursus muslim minoritas di Amerika dan Eropa dalam kaitannya dengan kebutuhan hukumnya menjadi salah satu pembahasan mutakhir dalam wacana hukum Islam. Padahal, keberadaan minoritas muslim juga ada dalam konteks Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji fikih aqalliyat dalam kondisi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian difokuskan kepada identifikasi problema hukum yang berlangsung di tengah-tengah muslim minoritas Papua Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa masalah yang melingkupi muslim minoritas di Papua Barat, antara lain terkait dengan warisan, relasi sosial dengan komunitas lain, begitu juga dengan perkawinan beda agama. Situasi ini berlangsung sebagai hasil interaksi antar umat beragama dengan lingkungannya. Adaptasi dan persaudaraan memberikan peluang untuk senantiasa membangun kesepahaman dan pengertian di antara mereka tanpa memandang perbedaan agama. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya penetapan hukum yang secara khusus melingkupi keberadaan muslim minoritas. Ada perhatian untuk melihat hubungan mereka dengan penganut agama lain, yang berbeda dengan fikih yang melingkari kepentingan umat Islam Indonesia dalam skala mayoritas.