bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmers-Herders’ Crisis in Nigeria: An Empirical Review
Authors: Lamidi Kazeem Oyedele , Juta Lusanda Beauty , Taleat Bisiriyu Abiodun
Published: June 2024

Farmers-herders’ crisis is one of the recurrent security challenges in Nigeria. However, studies have examined the nature of farmers-herders’ crisis at local level. Yet, there seems to be inadequate information on macroscopic causes and inherent factors responsible for farmers-herders’ crisis in Nigeria. Hence, this study attempts to fill the missing gap by conducting an empirical review of studies on farmers-herders’ crisis in Nigeria with a view to providing the broad causes of farmers/herders’ crisis across regions in Nigeria. This study relies largely literature on farmers/herders’ crisis in Nigeria. Drawing its conclusion from careful empirical review analysis, the study concludes that the farmers-herders’ crisis is enflaming changes in people's character in a manner that is inimical to sustainable peace. Therefore, existing governmental and non-governmental efforts should be strengthened with a view to stemming the tide of the crisis and safeguarding people's peaceful disposition.
Expressions of Anger in the Makassar Dialect in Indonesian
Authors: . Kaharuddin , Abbas Asriani , Hasyim Muhammad , . Izzah , . Ernalida , Aisah Siti , Ino La , . Muta'allim , . Sarmadan , Saputra Nanda
Published: June 2024

This study used a descriptive-qualitative approach since it was aimed at describing a phenomenon or social reality in Bahasa Indonesia. The sources, meanings, and targets of angry expressions in the Makassar dialect, which are commonly used in Bahasa Indonesia, will be explained in this study. This study was conducted in Makassar City and its surrounding areas, where the Makassar dialect of Bahasa Indonesia is spoken. It is hoped that this study can become a citation and reference in linguistics, both theoretical and applied linguistics, so that it can be useful for the development of science. Furthermore, it is hoped that this study will serve as a reference material for future studies on dialects of a language, thereby providing important implications for vocabulary in linguistics. Since the data was obtained from oral history, data collection was carried out by observation. Data for this study was gathered using a variety of methods, including participant observation, recording, interviews, and note-taking. The findings showed that the anger expressions in the Makassar dialect generally come from taboo words, swear words, and mischievous magical creatures. The use of anger expressions in the Makassar dialect of Bahasa Indonesia is common, while others are used in certain limited contexts. Besides being used to express anger, sometimes angry expressions in the Makassar dialect can also be used in more relaxed situations as a form of intimacy. Expressing anger in the Makassar dialect is often accompanied by gestures or body language.
МЕХАНИЗМ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН (научный журнал "Управленческий учет", № 4 2024)
Authors: Tagirova E.
Published: June 2024

Проблема эффективности функционирования территорий с особым экономическим режимом волнует уже давно, так как отечественные исследователи не сходятся во мнении о целесообразности продлении данного режима, ведь не все территории достигают ожидаемых результатов. Реализация проектов в рамках территорий с особым экономическим статусом без должного обоснования и оценки эффективности может привести к дальнейшей дифференциации в социально-экономическом развитии локалитетов в пределах одного региона, т.е. привести к разрывам в его экономическом пространстве. Данные зоны должны служить точками роста для региона, способствовать развитию разных видов экономической деятельности, кооперации в регионе, а не быть только средством привлечения инвестиций. В исследовании представлен разработанный механизм повышения социально-экономической эффективности трансформации территориальных систем, а также даны дополнительные меры по достижению поставленной цели.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Anxiety and Self-Care in Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Mahmoodian Bita , Rastegar Kuchaksaraei Morvarid , Karami Alam Fatemeh , Amirteimouri Hadiyeh , Mohammadali Nasab Shamim
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on anxiety and self-care in patients with hypertension. The research method was quasi-experimental, employing a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of patients with hypertension who visited health centers in Tehran during the three months of the winter season in the year 2022. From this population, 30 individuals were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). In this study, anxiety and self-care questionnaires were used. The experimental group received eight 2-hour sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, while the control group did not receive any specific intervention. The findings showed that anxiety and self-care scores in the post-test were reduced compared to the pre-test in the experimental group. Therefore, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has an impact on anxiety and self-care in patients with hypertension.
Identification of Flexible Human Resource Management Components and Examination of Its Impact on Operational Performance with the Moderating Role of Organizational Ambidexterity
Authors: Shaalan Taraf Mundher Abbas , Eslami Ghasem , Rahimnia Fariborz , Farahi Mohammad Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Objective: The main objective of the present study was to provide a localized model of flexible human resource management for manufacturing companies in Iraq and to examine the impact of this variable on the operational performance of these companies. Methodology: Therefore, the present research is developmental and was conducted using an exploratory-analytical approach. In the qualitative section, this study utilized the Delphi strategy, and in the quantitative section, it employed the survey strategy. The qualitative section's tool was a systematic review of the literature, and field data in the quantitative section were obtained using a questionnaire. Human resource management experts in Iraq were considered the statistical population for the first section, while human resource managers and experts in the manufacturing sector of this country were regarded as the statistical population for the second section. Findings: Analysis of the opinions from a 20-member expert panel in the qualitative section led to the identification of six components of flexibility: operational, individual, skill, behavioral, temporal, and relational, for the concept of flexible human resource management. Additionally, the analysis of survey data obtained from a sample of 238 individuals confirmed the validity of this conceptual construct, and structural equation modeling demonstrated its significant impact on operational performance. Furthermore, the results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that organizational ambidexterity significantly moderates the effect of flexible human resource management on operational performance. Conclusion: it is suggested to establish direct connections between organizational units like the research and development unit, which engage with the organization's learning capabilities, and the human resource unit. This way, the interaction between flexibility and learning will increase the organization's ability to explore and exploit innovation.
Consequences of Government Expenditure Shocks with Influence from Effectiveness and Efficiency Indices on National Economic Activities: A Smooth Transition Threshold Regression (LSTAR) Approach
Authors: Salari Abouzar , Damankeshideh Marjan , Afsharirad Majid
Published: June 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the asymmetric effects of government current and capital expenditures on economic growth in Iran from 1994 to 2021. This research aims to understand how different levels of government spending, influenced by the indices of effectiveness and efficiency, impact national economic activities. Methodology: This study employs the Smooth Transition Threshold Regression (LSTAR) method to analyze the nonlinear relationships between government expenditures and economic growth. The data was collected from the World Bank and the Central Bank of Iran. The analysis involves determining the optimal lag using the Schwarz criterion, testing for nonlinear relationships, selecting appropriate transition variables, and estimating the model parameters. The estimation process includes examining the linear and nonlinear impacts of various variables on economic growth. Findings: The findings reveal that government current and capital expenditures have significant asymmetric effects on economic growth in Iran. In the linear section, government expenditures positively impact economic growth, while in the nonlinear section, the effects are negative. The results indicate that there is a threshold level for government spending (28.09% of GDP), beyond which the effects on economic growth become negative. Additionally, the study finds that economic corruption negatively impacts economic growth, and taxes have a negative and significant effect in both linear and nonlinear contexts. Conclusion: The study concludes that while government current and capital expenditures can stimulate economic growth through various channels, such as employment and infrastructure development, there is a critical threshold beyond which these expenditures may hinder growth. Policymakers should consider this threshold when planning and allocating government budgets to optimize the positive effects and mitigate the negative impacts. The research also highlights the detrimental effects of economic corruption and excessive taxation on growth, suggesting the need for effective anti-corruption measures and balanced tax policies
Factors Affecting the Performance of the LARG Supply Chain Using Qualitative Methods in Poultry Farming in Gilan Province
Authors: Kafili Kasmaei Kaveh , Farahmandian Arshad , Doroudi Homa , Mohammadi Nabiullah
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to identify the factors affecting the performance of the LARG supply chain using qualitative methods in poultry farming in Gilan Province. Methodology: This research adopts a qualitative approach and utilizes the grounded theory method. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Twenty experts and specialists, including university faculty members and managers with at least 15 years of experience in management, were selected through purposive sampling and the snowball technique. The validity of this research was examined and confirmed by the interviewees and subsequently by specialized professors. To assess reliability, the test-retest method was employed. The reliability of the interviews conducted in this study was 84%, and since this value is above 60%, the reliability of the coding is confirmed. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The qualitative findings were analyzed using MAXQDA software, and ultimately, the paradigmatic model of the supply chain was explained. Findings: The model's goodness-of-fit indices indicated a satisfactory fit of the data with the conceptual model, meaning that the quantitative data were in good agreement with the conceptual model of the research and supported the qualitative data. Conclusion: The study revealed that several key factors, including customer relationship management, service delivery management, information management, employee management, financial management, capacity and resources management, pollution management, ethical management, economic factors, social factors, technological environment, political environment, and laws and policies significantly influence the supply chain performance.
Model of Professional Development for Teachers: Components, Factors, and Approaches
Authors: Khanalizadeh Fahimeh , Fazl Elahi Seif Elah , Karimian Hossein , Kamali Naghi
Published: June 2024

Objective: The present research aims to identify the components, factors, and influential approaches on the professional development of teachers and to design an appropriate model for elementary schools. Methodology: The study was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis. The research population consisted of academic experts and education specialists, who were selected through purposive sampling. The number of participants in the study was determined based on the logic of sampling in qualitative research and the principle of theoretical saturation, including 12 experts and specialists in education. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to collect the required information in the qualitative section. For data analysis, open, axial, and selective coding systems were used. Findings: Results indicated 108 initial codes, 22 sub-categories, and 12 main categories. The validity of the research was examined, and reliability was determined using test-retest reliability (87%) and inter-coder reliability (82%). The analysis revealed that 12 factors influence the professional development of teachers. These factors include psychological, organizational, teacher empowerment, cultural, managerial, educational, motivational, economic, evaluative, instructional design, and challenge-related components. Conclusion: Presenting a model for the professional development of teachers is one of the most important issues in the educational system. Therefore, by strategic planning, educational needs assessment, and considering modern approaches, the groundwork for improving the current conditions of professional development for teachers in education can be established.
Formulation of a Qualitative Model for the Development of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Its Managerial Solutions and Validation
Authors: Rezaeian Sara , Nazem Fattah , Imani Mohammad Naghi
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of this research was to formulate a model for the development of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), its appropriate managerial solutions, and its validation. Methodology: This study is fundamental-applied in terms of its objective and qualitative in nature, employing synthesis research and grounded theory. The research population comprised all studies related to the topic, as well as academic and organizational experts. The sample size in the qualitative section included 19 interviewees selected through purposive sampling and based on the principle of saturation. Data collection tools included a synthesis research checklist and semi-structured interviews. To calculate validity, expert opinions were used, and for reliability, the retest method and intra-rater agreement were employed. The data analysis method involved theoretical coding (open, axial, and selective). Findings: The research results indicated that the dimensions of OCB identified in Islamic Azad Universities of Fars Province included objective (citizenship knowledge, citizenship attitude, and citizenship skill) and behavior (individual behavior, social behavior, and organizational behavior). Additionally, influencing factors included individual factors (individual characteristics and individual training), organizational factors (job satisfaction, organizational culture, and job engagement), and educational factors (educational infrastructure, educational quality, and staff as learners). Furthermore, managerial solutions were identified based on dimensions of command (effective leadership, development of participatory culture, coaching) and human resource management (feedback and encouragement management, promotion management considering OCB, violation management, and effective communication management). Conclusion: Ultimately, based on identified indicators and components, the conceptual model of the research was presented. This model, derived from the qualitative sections (synthesis research and expert interviews), demonstrated a good fit.
Development and Validation of the Adolescent Victimization Perception Questionnaire in Iranian Adolescents
Authors: Ghalami Zahra , Sa’dipour Esmaeil , Dortaj Fariborz , Asadzadeh Hasan , Ebrahimi Qavam Soghra
Published: June 2024

Objective: Victimization has increased in recent decades and is now considered a concerning factor for public health. Adolescents are vulnerable and impressionable, and their early experiences of inappropriate relationships and victimization may potentially create a pattern for their future unhealthy relationships. This study aimed to design and validate a tool to measure the perception of victimization in Iranian adolescents. Methods and Materials: This descriptive and survey-based study included a statistical population of adolescent students aged 12 to 20 years. The sample was purposively selected and calculated to be 343 participants based on Mueller’s formula. The research instrument initially comprised 49 items, which were reduced to 44 items after analysis. Data analysis was performed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis methods. The research data were analyzed using SPSS19 and LISREL8.8 software. Findings: The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Victimization Perception Questionnaire has five factors: emotional-mental, behavioral (verbal and non-verbal), virtual, sexual, and physical. The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts' opinions. The construct validity of the Victimization Perception Questionnaire was examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire studied in this research, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated for the entire test and the five discovered subscales. Accordingly, the reliability coefficients for the overall scale and the five identified dimensions were 0.94, 0.91, 0.84, 0.91, 0.89, and 0.78, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, this scale has appropriate reliability and validity for measuring the perception of victimization in Iranian samples.
The Effectiveness of Basic and Advanced Communication Skills Training on the Quality of Interpersonal Relationships and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Gholizadeh Azadeh , Gorji Yousef
Published: June 2024

Objective: The lack of an appropriate behavioral model and the necessary training in the socialization process leads to disruptions in social communications. This study aimed to investigate the effect of basic and advanced communication skills training on the quality of interpersonal relationships and organizational commitment among employees of Kimiya Chlor Petrochemical in Shushtar. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of the employees of Kimiya Chlor Petrochemical in Shushtar in 2022. Sixty employees were randomly selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (each group consisting of 30 individuals). The experimental group received eight sessions of communication skills training, each lasting one and a half hours over four weeks, while the control group did not receive any training. The research instruments included the Interpersonal Relationship Questionnaire by Monajemizadeh (2012) and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire by Allen and Meyer (1977). Data were analyzed using covariance analysis and SPSS.22 software. Findings: The results showed that basic and advanced communication skills training had a significant impact on the quality of interpersonal relationships, organizational commitment, and its components in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that basic and advanced communication skills training effectively improved the quality of interpersonal relationships and organizational commitment among the employees of the petrochemical company.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Integrated Self-Analytic Approach Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Ego Strength and Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Individuals with COVID-19 Grief Syndrome
Authors: Afshari Mahbobeh , Atashpour Seyed Hamid , Khayatan Floor
Published: June 2024

Objective: Ego strength indicates an individual's capacity to endure stress without experiencing crippling anxiety and is related to a sense of competence and self-sufficiency in personal and social domains. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of therapy based on the integrated self-analytic approach on psychological capital, psychological well-being, ego strength, and emotion regulation difficulties in individuals suffering from COVID-19 grief syndrome. Methods and Materials: The present research method was quasi-experimental, employing a pretest-posttest control group design with a two-month follow-up. The statistical population consisted of individuals with COVID-19 grief syndrome in Isfahan during the second half of 2022. Using a purposive sampling method, 30 eligible individuals were selected and randomly assigned equally to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the integrated self-analytic approach therapy (Atashpour et al., 2021) and the acceptance and commitment therapy (Hayes, 2004), while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data collection tools included the Bart and Scott Grief Experience Questionnaire (1989), the Garnefski and Kraaij Emotion Regulation Scale (2006), and the Ego Strength Scale (PIES). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (mixed ANOVA with repeated measures) were used for data analysis. SPSS-26 software was used for conducting the statistical tests. Findings: The calculated F-value for the between-group factor was significant at the 0.05 level (P<0.05). Consequently, there was a significant difference between the mean pretest, posttest, and follow-up scores of psychological capital in the experimental and control groups. Bonferroni post-hoc test results also indicated a significant difference between pretest and posttest, and pretest and follow-up scores of ego strength and emotion regulation difficulties in both experimental groups (P<0.05). However, the post-hoc test results showed no significant difference between posttest and follow-up scores of the study variables (P>0.05). The Tukey post-hoc test also indicated no significant difference in the effectiveness of these two approaches (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results demonstrated that both integrated self-analytic approach therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were significantly effective in improving ego strength and reducing emotion regulation difficulties. These effects were sustained at the follow-up stage, and the effectiveness of the two approaches was identical.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Marital Control and Emotional Regulation Difficulties in Married Women with Family Problems
Authors: Karimi Panah Sara , Pahlavani Mari , Ehsanfar Maryam , Anbardar Nastaran , Rajabzade Dezfouli Zohre
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on marital control and emotional regulation difficulties in married women with family problems. Methods and Materials: This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population of this study included married women with family problems who visited counseling centers in Tehran in 2022. Subsequently, 30 married women with family problems were selected through convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to the experimental group (15 participants) and the control group (15 participants). Data collection tools included questionnaires on marital control and emotional regulation difficulties. The experimental group underwent eight sessions (two sessions per week), with each session lasting two hours, while the control group did not receive any intervention. After the completion of the intervention period, both groups were re-evaluated (post-test). Data were analysed via SPSS-25 and analysis of covariance method. Findings: The findings indicated that the mean scores of marital control and emotional regulation difficulties in the post-test of the experimental group were significantly different from those of the control group. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy affects marital control and emotional regulation difficulties in married women with family problems.
Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Symptoms of Love Trauma, Depression, and Anxiety in Young Women with Experience of Emotional Failure
Authors: Ebrahimi Fazeleh , Amini Naser , Keykhosrovani Moloud
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on symptoms of love trauma, depression, and anxiety in young women with experience of emotional failure. Methods and Materials: The present study employed an applied research design and a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all women aged 20-35 who visited counseling centers in the city of Amol in the year 2022. The sample of this study consisted of 40 individuals from the research community in Amol, who were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: schema therapy (n=20) and control (n=20). Data were collected using the Ross Love Trauma Questionnaire (1999), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (1996), and the Beck Depression Inventory (1996). The schema therapy sessions, based on Young's (2005) approach, were held weekly over 10 sessions of 90 minutes each. Data were analyzed using repeated measures and SPSS-26 software. Findings: The results showed that schema therapy was effective on anxiety (F=18.410), depression (F=41.531), and love trauma symptoms (F=74.597) in young women with experience of emotional failure. Therefore, it can be concluded that schema therapy was effective on anxiety (F=18.410), depression (F=41.531), and love trauma symptoms (F=74.597) in young women with experience of emotional failure. Conclusion: It can be concluded that schema therapy was effective on symptoms of love trauma, depression, and anxiety in young women with experience of emotional failure.
Women’s Experiences of Reproductive Coercion: Mental Health Outcomes
Authors: Abbaszadeh Hajiabadi Zeinab , Soltaninezhad Mahla , Seyadat Sakineh , Yavari Kermani Maryam
Published: June 2024

Objective: Reproductive coercion is a form of abuse where one's reproductive rights and decisions are controlled or manipulated, often leading to significant mental and physical health implications. This study aims to explore the experiences of reproductive coercion among women, focusing on its emotional impact, physical health consequences, and the coping mechanisms employed by the victims. Methods and Materials: Employing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 22 women who have experienced reproductive coercion. The interviews aimed to achieve theoretical saturation and provide in-depth insights into the participants' experiences. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify key themes and patterns in the data. Findings: The analysis revealed three main themes: the emotional impact, physical health consequences, and coping mechanisms of reproductive coercion. Participants reported significant fear and anxiety, loss of control, depression, isolation, and guilt and shame. Physical health consequences included reproductive health issues and physical injuries. To cope with these challenges, women employed strategies such as seeking help, adaptation, resistance and assertiveness, and self-care and recovery. Conclusion: Reproductive coercion significantly impacts women's mental and physical health, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support. This study contributes to the understanding of reproductive coercion's multifaceted impact, emphasizing the importance of addressing this issue in healthcare and support services to mitigate its effects on affected women.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Quality of Life Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Capital and Forgiveness among Mothers of Children with Stuttering
Authors: Ataabadi Setareh , Yousefi Zahra , Khayatan Felor
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aimed to compare the effects of Quality of Life Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on psychological capital and forgiveness among mothers of children aged 7 to 11 years with stuttering. Methods and Materials: The research methodology was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and a 45-day follow-up. The statistical population included all mothers of children with stuttering during 2020-21. The statistical sample consisted of 60 mothers of children with stuttering, who were conveniently selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. All groups were tested using research tools, including the Psychological Capital Scale (Luthans et al., 2004) and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (Thompson et al., 2005). Data analysis was performed at two levels: descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of variance with repeated measures). Calculations were conducted using the Social Sciences Statistics Package version 23 and SPSS software. Findings: Statistical analyses showed that both methods were effective in improving the dependent variables, but Acceptance and Commitment Therapy was more effective than Quality of Life Therapy (p < 0.01), and this pattern continued 45 days after the training. Conclusion: Both Quality of Life Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy seem to be suitable methods for the psychological rehabilitation of mothers of children with stuttering.
Document d’information : Évolution et diversité des familles au Canada
Authors: Clark Shelley , Brauner-Otto Sarah , AmaniChakani Mahjoube
Published: June 2024

Au Canada, à l’instar d’autres pays à revenu élevé, les familles ont changé de façon importante au cours des dernières décennies. Les femmes ayant aujourd’hui moins d’enfants et étant moins susceptibles de se marier qu’auparavant, les ménages familiaux sont désormais plus petits et une proportion croissante d’enfants sont élevés par des parents seuls ou qui vivent en cohabitation. On observe une baisse des taux de divortialité, ce qui suggère que les couples qui se marient sont plus enclins à maintenir leur union. La décision de se marier ou d’avoir des enfants ainsi que le moment opportun pour s’y consacrer sont grandement influencés par les facteurs socioéconomiques et les valeurs culturelles en constante évolution. Certains groupes, notamment les personnes immigrantes, les minorités visibles et les Autochtones, adoptent des modèles distinctifs en matière de formation des familles. L’emplacement géographique façonne également les familles. Le Québec et le Nunavut se distinguent par des taux de cohabitation très élevés, et la fécondité au Canada est environ 50 % plus élevée en milieu rural qu’en milieu urbain. Ces transformations majeures, de même que ces importantes variations ont des répercussions considérables sur le bien-être des enfants et de leur famille. La compréhension de tels changements et de la diversité des modèles familiaux s’avère cruciale pour orienter l’élaboration de politiques sociales adaptées et efficaces en ce qui trait à la famille, à la santé, à l’éducation et au logement.
Study of Non-performing Assets in Bank of Maharashtra
Authors: Waghmare Amol , More Umesh , Ghodake Bhavana , Patil Pratham , Sachin Chavan Bapurao Takale
Published: June 2024

The project topic assigned me and my group was “Study of Non-performing Assets of Bank of Maharashtra”. The scope of study of this project is Concept of a NPA, Classification of a Non-Performing Assets, Impact of a NPA, Causes and preventive measures of a NPA, reasons for the account becoming NPA, factors for rise in NPA, provisions, income recognition, for a detailed study to know retail and non-retail NPA, causes for higher NPA and techniques used to reduce it, and many more. The project topic is chosen by me, is the study of non-performing assets of the bank of Maharashtra because I want to study it in detail and know about it more.
Smartphone Addiction and Mental Health
Authors: Shejwal Dhanashri
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the correlation between mental health and smartphone utilization. As our world becomes increasingly digital, the excessive use of smartphones has emerged as a concerning issue, raising inquiries about its psychological repercussions. The article presents an inclusive overview of existing literature, elucidating the methodology, objectives, and crucial discoveries. Employing a blend of surveys and interviews, this study reveals a noteworthy connection between smartphone usage and mental health concerns, emphasizing the necessity for heightened awareness and intervention strategies to mitigate adverse outcomes.
Impact of Attitude on Human Lifestyle: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Deshpande Prathmesh
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the profound influence of attitudes on human lifestyle choices and behaviors. Attitudes, as cognitive, emotional, and behavioral predispositions, play a pivotal role in shaping how individuals perceive, interact with, and adapt to their surroundings. This study employs a multidisciplinary approach to investigate the intricate connections between attitudes and lifestyle across various domains, including health, education, career, and social relationships. The research draws from a diverse body of literature, encompassing psychology, sociology, economics, and health sciences, to analyze the intricate interplay between attitude formation, maintenance, and the resulting lifestyle outcomes. We investigate how individual attitudes, whether positive or negative, impact decision-making processes and the adoption of healthy or unhealthy behaviors. Additionally, this paper explores the role of social and cultural factors in shaping attitudes and, subsequently, lifestyle choices. The research findings highlight that attitudes significantly influence lifestyle choices, including diet and exercise, substance use, educational pursuits, career decisions, and interpersonal relationships. Attitude change interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing, are examined for their effectiveness in promoting positive lifestyle changes. Furthermore, the study delves into the broader societal implications of attitudes, shedding light on the potential for public health initiatives and policy interventions to encourage more favorable attitudes and, in turn, healthier lifestyles. Understanding the intricate relationship between attitudes and lifestyle is critical for promoting overall well-being, reducing health disparities, and fostering positive societal changes. By examining the impact of attitudes on human lifestyle comprehensively, this research contributes valuable insights that can inform the development of targeted interventions and strategies aimed at enhancing the quality of life for individuals and communities.
Variation in Unemployment in India
Authors: Kumar Pandey Devesh , Totlani Anisha , Bishoy Asha , Gajare Sanyukta , Singh Chandresh
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted on the basis of previously conducted research on similar research papers on the Variation of Unemployment in India. Various types of research were taken into consideration, after various methods of research, this research note was conducted. This study focuses on what is causing this variation and what can be done to prevent this rate of Unemployment in India and make it a better place for every sector to conduct work in. As per the research conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, the rate of Unemployment has dropped to 7.2% in October-December, which is significant improvement from the previous months of July –September which had a rate of 8.1%.
Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry
Authors: Yadav Sonali , Shinde Ashwini , Patil Vishakha , Kamble Swati , Kumari Anita
Published: June 2024

In 21st Century Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance every component of information system at the individual, organizational and societal level. However, AI technology is being developed and commercialized at an unprecedented speed because of that business and industries are trying to adopt this new technology. From the last few years, we can see around large number of AI products are services are becoming a very essential part of day-to-day activities. The paper investigates on what is Artificial intelligence, trying to get an understanding on both positive as well as negative impact of AI on business and industries. The paper addresses the innovation in the AI, it impacts on business and future scope for business. The inference obtained from the research will provide a better understanding of how AI can help to transform the business operation and what is future scope of Artificial intelligence in business.
Public Opinion on Climate Change: A Comprehensive Survey Analysis
Authors: Castilla Delfa G , Almaden Eva Mae , Mae Cole Grace , Estrella Rejelyn , Mae Herrera Shaira , Villanueva Mae Ann
Published: June 2024

Climate change significantly impacts safety, health, and the workplace environment, primarily through rising temperatures and increased heat exposure. This research explored public opinion on climate change within the Fifth Congressional District of Cebu, Philippines, focusing on seven municipalities: Borbon, Sogod, Catmon, Carmen, Danao, Compostela, and Liloan. The research examined a possible discrepancy between residents' knowledge of climate change and their corresponding efforts to address it, aiming primarily to assess beliefs regarding climate change. The study used a survey questionnaire developed by Tarik Abdel-Monem et al. to understand how residents perceive and respond to climate change and employ a four-point Likert Scale as a scoring procedure. The residents in District Five expressed high concern about climate change towards the family, which was all about human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels. The mitigating actions were turning off lights and appliances and using public transportation. This collective effort mitigates climate change effects where policy interventions and a close call to nature through organizational and government communications come in hand.
Sonocatalytic Fe3O4 cluster microspheres/g-C3N4 composite for efficient removal of organic dyes
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Sang  , Nguyen Thi Hong Phuong
Published: June 2024

In this study, Fe3O4/g-C3N4 composite was fabricated via facile hydrothermal techniques. The Fe3O4/g-C3N4 product was used as catalysts for degradation of methylene blue (MB), rhodamine B (RhB) and methyl orange (MO) degradation with ultrasonic-assisted and H2O2. To characterize the structure and morphology of the as-prepared product the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were examined. The integration of H2O2 and catalyst dosage enhanced the sonocatalytic degradation of dyes. The catalysts after reaction can easily be separated and reused with external magnetic fields. The experimental results show that catalytic activity of as-synthesized Fe3O4/g-C3N4 decreased insignificantly in the dye degradation after four recycles.
Heterogeneous copper ferrite nanoparticles for catalytic synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines
Authors: Nguyen Chau Duyen An  , Pham Hoang Hai  , Phan Thanh Son Nam  , Nguyen Thanh Tung
Published: June 2024

Methods for using commercially available copper ferrite nanoparticles for organic transformations have witnessed emerging development. Herein we expand the application of such material for heterogeneously catalytic annulation of N,N-dimethylaniline and maleimides to yield tetrahydroquinolines. Using the developed conditions, a 73% yield of tetrahydroquinoline derived from N-benzylmaleimide and 4,N,N-trimethylaniline was isolated. Derivatives bearing fluoro, thiophenyl, and alpha-methylbenzyl groups were also obtained with yields varying from 54% to 80%. The copper ferrite nanoparticles could be easily separated after the reaction and showed nearly identical XRD result compare to that of the fresh material.
Characterization and photocatalytic properties of ZnO - Fe3O4 composite
Authors: Bùi Minh Quý  , Sùng A Ba  , Rương Thị An  , Vũ Quang Tùng
Published: June 2024

In this study, ZnO/Fe3O4 (MZ) composite material was successfully synthesized with the combination of ZnO and Fe3O4. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, VSM, and UV-Vis DRS methods. MZ composite had the ability of photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic levofloxacin (LFX) in aqueous solutions under sunlight. The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation of LFX increased as the lighting time increased and decreased as the initial concentration of LFX increased. The kinetic of LFX photocatalytic degradation by MZ followed the Langmuir – Hinshelwood pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The material had good reusability after five cycles.
Activitation of peat to remove Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions in aqueous solution
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tuoi  , Bui Thi Minh Nguyet  , Ho Sy Thang  , Huynh Thi Ngoc  , Nguyen Van Hung
Published: June 2024

In this study, peat was activated peat by 2.0 M H3PO4 solution and the product was dried at 105 oC for 6 hours. Material characteristics show that the activated peat sample has a higher specific surface area and porosity than the raw peat sample. The adsorption properties of the materials were evaluated through the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions in aqueous solution. The study shows that the experimental data of adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions on activated peat are well described by Langmuir Freundlich, Redlich- Peterson and Temkin isotherm models, but the Langmuir and Redlich- Peterson adsorption isotherm models are more suitable. The activated peat material had a maximum adsorption capacity for Pb2+ and Cd2+ of 33.33 mg/g and 29.07 mg/g, respectively. In addition, the study also showed that the adsorption of both Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions on activated peat followed the pseudo-second-order model. From the research results obtained, it is shown that peat-derived adsorbents have great potential in removing heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kepala Desa dalam Penanganan Masalah Sosial Kemasyarakatan di Desa Toyado Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Syuaib Mohammad Rusli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of village head policies in handling social and community problems in Toyado Village, Lage District, Poso Regency and. In this study, a descriptive type of research is used that provides a detailed and clear description of the problem being studied. To find out the value of an independent variable, either one or more variables without making a comparison or connecting one variable with another. The results of the study show that public order is not completely good where theft cases still occur, especially against community livestock in Toyado Village. So that efforts to maintain public order by coordinating with the police and the TNI in anticipating opportunities or potentials that will cause problems with quick handling. Social order in Toyado Village is generally good, but there are still teenagers who deviate from their associations such as juvenile delinquency as a result of the influence of inappropriate use of cell phones. The Head of Toyado Village has carried out preventive measures that are carried out by involving community leaders in overcoming violations that occur. The Head of Toyado Village has implemented sanctions but needs to implement stricter rules which of course involve religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders and youth leaders. Factors that affect the implementation of village head policies in handling social and community problems in Toyado Village, Lage District, Poso Regency are the limitations of the ability and skills of village officials and lack of community participation.
PERAN PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN: STUDI KASUS DI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA
Authors: Ulum Miftakhul , Setiawati Fira , I’mallurosseh I’mallurosseh , Nurdiani Tanti Widia
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dampak kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, khususnya di DPMD Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan observasi langsung dan diskusi dengan karyawan DPMD sebagai metode utama pengumpulan data. Fokusnya adalah untuk memahami hubungan antara kinerja karyawan dan peran pemimpin dalam konteks DPMD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemimpin dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja di DPMD Kabupaten Malang dinilai positif. Kepala dinas mampu memberikan arahan dan tanggung jawab yang sesuai dengan tugas dan kapasitas karyawan, sementara karyawan merasakan perhatian dan kemudahan dalam proses perizinan. Pengabdian ini berpotensi menjadi titik awal dalam memperkuat peran kepemimpinan di DPMD serta meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan secara keseluruhan. Langkah-langkah selanjutnya dapat difokuskan pada penerapan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat hubungan antara pemimpin dan anggota tim guna mencapai tujuan organisasional yang lebih baik.
Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
Authors: Syuaib Mohammad Rusli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of public information disclosure policies in the Regional Secretariat of Tojo Una-Una Regency The theory used is the implementation of policies by Van Metter and Van Horn which consists of the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes of implementers, communication between organizations and implementing activities, as well as the economic, social and political environment. This type of research is qualitative. The informants of this research are the Regional Secretariat of Tojo Una-Una Regency and observers of public information in Tojo Una-Una Regency which are determined purposively. The data collection and collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that it has not fully shown good results because from the aspects studied, there are still three aspects that are not yet supportive, namely in the aspect of resources, characteristics of implementing agents, and communication between implementing organizations. However, the aspect of size and objectives has been carried out in accordance with the policy by forming PPID and preparing SOPs. The attitude of the implementers has shown their support because the implementers are trying to do what is mandated in the policy, while in the economic, social, and political environmental aspects have also shown such a thing where the policy has received support from stakeholders because the policy is a policy that provides opportunities for anyone to obtain public information, including the public. Meanwhile, the resource aspect is still experiencing limitations so that it is difficult to implement policies. The characteristics of the implementing agent are also not good because of the eight sections in the Tojo Una-Una Regency Regional Secretariat, only one part carries out policies in accordance with the public information disclosure policy. Communication between implementing organizations is rarely carried out, so that policy implementers do not understand the content of the policies implemented.