bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CAPITAL LINGUÍSTICO NA VISÃO DE PIERRE BOURDIEU
Authors: Silva Kleber , Assunção Any , Silva Márcio
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho acadêmico apresenta-se um esboço da teoria social de Pierre Bourdieu, um dos intelectuais mais influentes do século XX, visando destacar um aspecto pouco explorado em sua obra: o capital linguístico. Inicialmente, de forma perfunctória, para facilitar a compreensão dessa teoria, procura-se desvendar alguns conceitos fundamentais delineados por Bourdieu, principalmente no que se refere aos seguintes termos: habitus, campo, capital e distinção. Ele mostra que o poder simbólico e transformador da linguagem, assim como os demais tipos de capital, distingue a posição do agente na sociedade. Bourdieu menciona o poder da linguagem erudita, o capital linguístico, como uma subespécie do capital cultural. Embora as interações sociais estejam indissociavelmente relacionadas com a linguagem, tais relações ocorrem por meio de um processo de desigualdade marcante, numa espécie de mercado linguístico entre dominantes e dominados. Ao falante são impostas regras sociais que moldam sua linguagem de acordo com o campo em que se encontre. Tendo em vista que está conectada ao ambiente, a linguagem se arraiga na criança de tal forma que, nem sempre, ela consegue se adaptar às mudanças de campos. Isso pode gerar críticas e zombarias, dentre outros atos discriminatórios, capazes de reprimir e excluir a pessoa de determinados grupos sociais. Numa conjuntura social marcada por constantes lutas pela dominação, existe um verdadeiro mercado linguístico onde a linguagem detém poder distintivo. Segundo Bourdieu, as palavras descrevem e prescrevem, possuindo uma eficácia simbólica na construção da realidade.
NEUROSCIENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A COGNITIVE REVOLUTION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Shirinkina Elena , Sobirov Bezhan
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that today's advances in cognitive sciences have led to a real cognitive revolution: we understand more and more how our brains work, including how our brains learn. And while this understanding alone does not yet guarantee the most effective learning solutions, it is proving useful for optimizing educational environments and processes. From a neuroscientist's point of view, education is not a mechanical accumulation of skills, but a work with cognitive resources, including an attempt to increase them. Education is increasingly using knowledge about the brain to build educational processes, but this knowledge alone does not guarantee the creation of the most effective learning solutions. Understanding neurodevelopmental activity can serve as a motivator for educators to teach effectively. The aim of the research is to present effective artificial intelligence tools at different stages of educational design.
Reflections on 'Soulful Neurology' in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Brandão Pedro Renato de Paula
Published: March 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed transformative changes across various domains, with neurology emerging as a particularly affected field. This essay delves into a comprehensive analysis of how AI's integration into medicine and neurology revolutionizing diagnostic and therapeutic practices is while simultaneously posing challenges to preserving the humanistic essence of medicine. By examining both technological advancements and the indispensability of empathy and patient-centered care, this exploration aims to understand how AI can coexist with a humanized approach to neurology, or "soulful neurology," as proposed by Prof. Andrew Lees. The preservation of a balance between technological innovation and a humanistic approach will define the essence of neurological practice in the coming decades.
El ABC de las estrategia didácticas, una guía para el docente novato
Authors:   Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios No. 218, Reyes Benítez Judith
Published: March 2024

Las estrategias didácticas contemplan las estrategias de aprendizaje y las estrategias de enseñanza. Por esto, es importante definir cada una. Las estrategias de aprendizaje consisten en un procedimiento o conjunto de pasos o habilidades que un estudiante adquiere y emplea de forma intencional como instrumento flexible para aprender significativamente y solucionar problemas y demandas académicas. Por su parte, las estrategias de enseñanza son todas aquellas ayudas planteadas por el docente, que se proporcionan al estudiante para facilitar un procesamiento más profundo de la información (Díaz y Hernández, 1999). Es sustancial, plantear estrategias didácticas que contemplen los objetivos de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje a partir de los diversos métodos, los cuales deben dirigirse a las necesidades particulares de cada asignatura, por lo tanto, los docentes deben conocer y emplear una variedad de actividades que le permitan concretar dichos procesos.
Estrategias activas ludomotrices
Authors:   Coordinación de área R031, Torres Rosas Daniel Alejandro
Published: March 2024

El concepto de estrategia didáctica se involucra con “la selección de actividades y prácticas pedagógicas en diferentes momentos formativos, métodos y recursos en los procesos de Enseñanza- Aprendizaje.” (Velazco y Mosquera 2010). Formar al individuo integralmente es el fin primordial de la educación. Desde tiempos antiguos y hasta la actualidad se ha buscado las grandezas del ser; y la educación forma parte importante del camino para llegar a la meta.
Sugerencias didácticas para diferentes niveles
Authors:   Universidad de Santander, Rosas Morales Mario
Published: March 2024

El proceso educativo no se limita únicamente a la memorización de conceptos, de la misma manera en que la labor del educador va más allá de la simple transmisión de conocimientos. La educación evoluciona constantemente, y en este contexto, los educadores deben adaptar sus métodos a las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Para lograr esta evolución, es esencial emplear estrategias que fomenten el aprendizaje activo por parte de los estudiantes. La tarea fundamental del educador consiste en seleccionar, diseñar y presentar situaciones de aprendizaje en las cuales los alumnos puedan investigar, reflexionar, crear y tomar decisiones. Esto es lo que demanda la educación en el siglo XXI. El educador debe ser un guía y facilitador, en lugar de ser percibido como una autoridad infalible en posesión de la verdad absoluta.
Effects of direct-fed microbials on productive performance, qualitative traits of eggs, blood biochemicals and ileal microflora of laying hens fed wheat-soybean-based diet
Authors: Mostafaie Zahra , Torki Mehran , Chaghamirza Kianosh , Sharifi Rouhallah
Published: March 2024

In this study, effects of direct-fed microbial on qualitative traits of eggs and productive performance, ileal and cecal microflora and pH of hens fed wheat-based diets were investigated from 60 to 68 wk of age. The total number of 240 Hy-Line W-36 laying hens were randomly distributed between 40 cages, and the five experimental diets including (A) corn-soybean meal-based control diet, (B) wheat-based diet with no microbial additive, (C) wheat-based diet supplemented with Bacillus velezensis, (D) wheat-based diet supplemented with S. cerevisiae and (E) wheat-based diet supplemented with B. velezensis + S. cerevisiae were assigned to hens with 8 replicate cages per diet and 6 hens per each replicate. Increased egg weight and production (EP), feed intake (FI), improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) and decreased pH of ileum and caecum were observed in layers fed the diet included B. velezensis + S. cerevisiae (P<0.05). Improved intestinal morphology characteristics were observed in hens fed the microbe-added diets (P<0.05). Increased plasma protein, albumen and HDL in hens fed microbe-added diets (P<0.05). Adding B. velezensis + S. cerevisiae to diet, modulated the ileal and caecal microflora composition by decreasing the numbers of Salmonella and increasing the numbers of Lactobacilli. Based on the results of the current study, it can be concluded that adding B. velezensis + S. cerevisiae to the wheat-based diet improve performance and intestinal morphology characteristics of laying hens, decrease plasma levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL and the intestinal pH and number of Salmonella.
APPLICATION OF AI IN EVERYDAY LIFE
Authors: Sharma Pramod K. , Chaturvedi Poonam , Raja Iltaf , Sahal Harsh
Published: March 2024

This review paper comes up with an overview of the role of AI in everyday life. As AI has become an vital role in everyday life, transforming the way we work and communicate. This abstract explores the impact of AI on our daily lives. Emphasizing its presence in various sectors such as education, entertainment, transportation, and healthcare. AI also plays a vital role in healthcare by early detection of disease and help to recover patient care. This paper helps us to highlight the role of AI in everyday life. AI in everyday life is not just a technological advancement but a societal shift that needs thoughtful consideration and ethical guidance.
Dens invaginatus
Authors: Schaffner Markus , Stich Herrmann , Lussi Adrian
Published: March 2024

Der Dens invaginatus (Dens in dente) ist eine Zahnanomalie, welche durch eine Einstülpung (Invagination) der Zahnoberfläche während der Zahnentwicklung entsteht.
Self-Reported Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Patients with Rheumatic Diseases Reported at Rheumatology Centres: A Study of Prevalence and Correlation
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ammar , Mubeen Amna , Mustafa Sana , Tariq Haiqa , Niaz Muhammad Shiraz , Parvez Khalid
Published: March 2024

Background: The intersection of rheumatic diseases with psychological factors such as stress, resilience, and social support plays a crucial role in shaping the quality of life for patients. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing holistic care strategies that address both the physical and psychological aspects of arthritis.
Objective: This study aims to explore the prevalence of stress, resilience, and social support among patients with arthritis and examine their correlation with life satisfaction.
Methods: A total of 58 male and female arthritis patients aged 18 to 90 were selected from three hospitals in Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan, using a stratified random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse socio-demographic variables. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), Resilience Scale (RS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) assessed psychological factors. Pearson correlation, t-tests, and regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 25 to explore relationships among variables and the mediation effect of resilience between stress, social support, and life satisfaction.
Results: The mean scores for perceived stress (M = 23.31, SD = 5.67), life satisfaction (M = 43.60, SD = 8.28), resilience (M = 74.15, SD = 11.42), and social support (M = 46.32, SD = 18.69) were calculated. Gender differences were non-significant for stress and resilience. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction (r = -.339, p < .01), while resilience showed a strong positive correlation with social support (r = .621, p < .01). Regression analysis highlighted that resilience did not significantly mediate the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction (ΔR² = .02), nor between social support and life satisfaction (ΔR² = .006).
Conclusion: The study underscores the profound impact of psychological factors on the quality of life in arthritis patients. While stress negatively affects life satisfaction, resilience and social support emerge as crucial for enhancing well-being. These findings advocate for integrated psychological interventions in arthritis management to improve patient outcomes.
Spectrophotometric Study of Excitatory Amino Acids with Ortho-Phthalaldehyde
Authors: Baloch Saira , Ashraf Sanya , Durani Warisha , Durani Ramsha Zafar
Published: March 2024

Background: Understanding the concentration of amino acids in biological samples is pivotal for numerous biochemical and clinical studies. Aspartic acid and glutamic acid, being excitatory amino acids, play crucial roles in the neurotransmission processes of the mammalian brain. Their precise quantification is essential for advancing our knowledge in neurochemistry and for the diagnosis of related disorders.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a robust, accurate, and sensitive spectrophotometric method for quantifying aspartic and glutamic acids in solution, both in their native forms and when complexed with ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA), a derivatization agent that enhances their absorbance properties.
Methods: Utilizing a double-beam Hitachi 220 Spectrophotometer equipped with dual 1 cm silica cuvettes, we performed spectrophotometric analyses across a wavelength range of 165 to 1000 nm. Calibration curves for aspartic acid and glutamic acid, with and without OPA, were generated by plotting absorbance against concentration. Various solvents including methanol, ethanol, acetone, and acetonitrile were evaluated for their efficacy in dissolving the amino acids and their complexes. Linear regression analysis was employed to establish the relationship between concentration and absorbance, and the method's precision and accuracy were validated through replicate measurements at multiple concentrations.
Results: The calibration curves exhibited excellent linearity for both amino acids, with and without OPA, across the tested concentration ranges. For aspartic acid, absorption maxima were observed at 201 nm (106,333.33 L mol^-1 cm^-1 molar absorptivity) and 229 nm (71,250 L mol^-1 cm^-1) for its OPA derivative. Glutamic acid showed absorption maxima at 198 nm (84,333.33 L mol^-1 cm^-1) and 216 nm (128,857.14 L mol^-1 cm^-1) for its OPA derivative. The correlation coefficients (R²) for the calibration curves ranged from 0.9954 to 0.9982, indicating a high degree of linearity and reliability of the method.
Conclusion: The developed spectrophotometric method provides a reliable, precise, and sensitive approach for quantifying aspartic and glutamic acids. Its application is significant for biochemical analysis and has potential implications in clinical diagnostics, offering a promising tool for neurochemical studies.
Frequency Of Anxiety in Pre-Operative Surgical Patients in the Tertiary Care Hospitals, Karachi
Authors: Parveen Salma , Khan Naveed Ali , Waseem Hira Fatima , Bakhsh Maryam Moula , Aziz Atif
Published: March 2024

Background: Preoperative anxiety significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare delivery, with varying degrees of prevalence reported globally. Understanding and managing this anxiety are crucial for improving surgical experiences and patient recovery. This study focuses on tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, aiming to elucidate the frequency and determinants of preoperative anxiety among elective surgery patients.
Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of preoperative anxiety among patients awaiting elective surgeries in various surgical units of tertiary care hospitals in Karachi and to identify significant contributing factors.
Methods: In a prospective cross-sectional design, 400 patients scheduled for elective surgeries across six surgical units were assessed using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). SPSS version 24 facilitated the analysis, focusing on global anxiety prevalence and its associations with demographic and clinical variables.
Results: The study revealed a 62.0% prevalence of preoperative global anxiety. The APAIS scores indicated higher anxiety related to the surgery (mean = 7.27 ± 2.31) compared to anesthesia (mean = 5.14 ± 2.35). Significant associations were found between anxiety levels and age groups (p=0.002), surgical procedures (p<0.001), and type of anesthesia (p<0.001). ENT and urology patients exhibited notably higher anxiety, at 75.0% and 68.0% respectively. Multivariate analysis demonstrated a significant impact of gender on preoperative anxiety, with females showing increased vulnerability [aOR 1.91 (95% CI 1.13-3.21); p=0.015].
Conclusion: Preoperative anxiety remains a prevalent concern, with female patients exhibiting higher levels of anxiety than their male counterparts. The findings advocate for targeted counseling and informational support for patients, especially females, prior to surgery and anesthesia consultations, underscoring the need for healthcare professionals to address and mitigate preoperative anxiety effectively.
Pregnant Women's Perceptions Regarding Nursing Care at the Time of Childbirth: A Qualitative Study in South Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Qayyum Adeela , Ali Mushtaq , Shah Syed Farjad Ali , Nazir Tahira
Published: March 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction with nursing care during childbirth is a well-established indicator of healthcare quality. Previous research indicates that interpersonal nursing skills can significantly influence maternal satisfaction and delivery outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the expectations of nulliparous women regarding nursing care during childbirth at a tertiary care hospital in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Methods: A non-official, qualitative study was conducted over two months, involving 57 nulliparous women attending childbirth classes. A survey was distributed to capture women's expectations of the nursing role in labor and delivery. Responses were categorized using thematic analysis into direct supportive care, indirect care, and direct clinical care activities.
Results: Most responses emphasized the need for direct supportive care, with 53% highlighting the importance of physical comfort, emotional support, and informational guidance. Only 5% of the responses pertained to indirect clinical care, suggesting a strong preference for the nurse's continuous presence. Contrasting with these expectations, existing literature suggests that nurses spend a limited amount of their time providing such support.
Conclusion: There exists a discrepancy between the expected and actual nursing care received during childbirth, underscoring the need for improved communication and education about realistic labor support. Addressing this gap could lead to increased satisfaction and better health outcomes.
ANALISIS KONDISI ALIRAN FLUIDA DAN TEKANAN DI SEKITAR SPAR DENGAN SISTEM REDAMAN LIMA PLAT VERTIKAL
Authors: Fitrawan Dimas , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud
Published: March 2024

Floating Turbine wind tipe SPAR merupakan structure terapung yang memanfaatkan kecepatan angin laut untuk menggerakan turbine yang dapat menghasilkan energi listrik .SPAR merupakan strukture terapung berbentuk selinder yang memiliki draft yang dalam dan handal beroperasi di laut dalam dengan waktu yang lama.pada penelitian ini menggunakan model SPAR dengan sistem redaman lima plat vertikal yang berada bagian bawah structure SPAR dimana pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis menegenai kondisi aliran fluida dan tekanan yang berada di sekitar SPAR.penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perhitungan numerik berbaisis CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) dengan empat variasi kecepatan aliran fluida yang digunakan untuk mengamati perubahan kondisi aliran fluida dan tekanan di sekitar SPAR.penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kondisi dan pengaruh di sekitar structure floating turbine wind tipe SPAR yang di harapkan bisa menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan energi di dunia.
SEAKEEPING OF A 60 GT CAST NETS FISHING VESSEL AT MUARA ANGKE FISHING PORT
Authors: Fadillah Arif , Nadia Nadia
Published: March 2024

Based on the provisions made by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), turning ability and zig-zag maneuvers are the main criteria for safety standards for every ship that will sail. This decree was made as an effort to improve sailing skills, especially for ship crew. Calculation of the turning ability of a ship is greatly influenced by the design of the ship's hull and the design of the rudder that will be used on the ship. So the analysis of turning circles and zig-zag maneuvers is the main point that will be carried out in this research. The research was carried out on cast net vessels anchored at the Muara Angke fishing port with the vessel size taken being 60 GT. The standard provisions used in the analysis of turning ability and zig-zag maneuver are based on IMO MSC 137 (76) with the main size of the vessel used as the main research material is LOA=25.7 m, LPP =22.2 m, B=7 m, H=2.3 m, T=1.7 m. With the results obtained by the movement of the fishing vessel which meets standardization based on IMO MSC 137 (76) 2002, the turning circle maneuver has a Tactical Diameter of 46.07 m, with an Advanced value of 56.23 m, with a heading transfer value of 24.48 m, the zig-zag maneuver meets the IMO standard criteria stated for angels 10°/10° and 20°/20° do not exceed 30 seconds
Preferensi Mahasiswa dalam Penggunaan QRIS Sebagai Alat Pembayaran di Kantin Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Authors: Sutan Nirwasita Khanza , Khairul Jannah Rurin , Theodora Situmorang Angela , Putri Nurwidya Raisa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui teknik survei dengan kuisioner, bertujuan untuk memahami dengan lebih tepat dan terukur bagaimana mahasiswa UPNVJ menggunakan QRIS sebagai alat pembayaran di kantin kampus. Responden penelitian mencakup mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang, termasuk beragam fakultas, program studi, semester, dan usia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas mahasiswa UPNVJ secara positif menyambut QRIS sebagai alat pembayaran di kantin, menganggapnya mudah digunakan dan percaya pada keamanannya. Sebanyak 80% responden memilih QRIS sebagai metode pembayaran utama di kantin. Meskipun demikian, sebagian kecil masih memilih uang tunai karena fleksibilitasnya. Saran untuk meningkatkan penggunaan QRIS mencakup pengurangan biaya administrasi dan kepastian terkait kode QRIS.
Anak itu Aset atau Beban?
Authors: Nurochman Zharfania , Wibowo Assyifa Azzahra , Fitriah Nurjanatul , Rumahorbo Anna Mora , Jianiar Nurlita Syaharani , Septyan Krisno
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam mengenai pemahaman makna anak dari sudut pandang orang tua, apakah anak merupakan aset atau beban. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah empat informan yaitu dua ayah dan dua ibu karena peneliti berniat mengetahui makna anak dalam sudut pandang orang tua. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kami mendapatkan hasil bahwa anak memiliki arti yang sangat penting dalam sudut pandang orang tua dan sangat melekat pada makna aset. Anak dianggap sebagai anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang artinya anak adalah amanah yang harus dijaga dan dirawat dengan penuh kasih sayang. Selain itu, anak merupakan penerus keluarga yang akan meneruskan warisan, adat dan istiadat keluarga.
ISLAM AS A POLITICAL PROJECT IN POST-INDEPENDENT AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   BAS, TODOROVA BOGDANA
Published: March 2024

The development of Islam in Azerbaijan is a dynamic process shaped by both historical and contemporary events. The policy of state atheism during the Soviet period contributed by strengthening the role of religion. The article aims to highlight the role of Islam and its affirmation as a viable political project and as a resonator of everything happening in Azerbaijan. Alongside the historical approach an anthropological one has been applied – open to more qualitative studies and sensitive to internal differences, especially towards details usually treated as insignificant, but important for the overall analysis of religion. The ending summarizes how the perception of Islam is transformed not only as social phenomenon, but also as a factor of political change.
THE OLD ROOTS OF THE NEW AESTHETICS. Review of CORNEL-FLORIN MORARU, The scientific turn of contemporary aesthetics. Avant-garde research in the fields of neuroscience and artificial intelligence, Eikon Publishing House, Bucharest, 2022, 345 p.
Authors:   National University of Arts, Bucharest, GRUSEA DRAGOȘ
Published: March 2024

Individuals with an inclination towards the great tradition of European culture do not want to take note of the scientific-technological evolution of the last decades, and scientists do not want to know of the existence of a cultural tradition that preceded them. The contemporary intellectual landscape seems to be marked by a massive split between two apparently irreconcilable attitudes. For all their differences, both sides believe that the contemporary evolution of technology has overturned the fundamental concepts that have permeated European culture from Homer to Heidegger. The difference lies in the value emphasis placed by each on this situation: for some it is a catastrophe, for others a liberation.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI TELADAN DALAM KEROHANIAN DAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK
Authors: Prastawa Singgih , Malau Ezra Gibbor Ronggur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai teladan dalam meningkatkan kerohanian dan karakter peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan peran guru dalam meningkatkan kerohanian dan karakter peserta didik, haruslah menjadi prioritas dalam pembelajaran sebagai bentuk mengimplikasikan nilai secara afektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan meotde deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek guru pendidikan agama kristen. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini berupa wawancara Hasil dari penelitian di tempat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru dalam memberikan sebuah teladan bagi kerohanian siswa menunjukkan adanya pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mengejarkan tugas. Adapun kelemahan dari penelitian ini  adalah guru memberikan teladan bagi siswa adalah siswa kurang aktif dalam kegiatan ibadah, adapun kelebihan dalam guru memberikan teladan bagi siswa adalah membuat kerohanian siswa dalam mengikuti ibadah semakin aktif, guru harus menyadari bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai pemimpin keteladanan. Guru bekerja sama dengan gereja dan keluarga membawa dalam peningkatan kerohanian dan karakter. Dan yang terakhir Guru harus dipimpin Roh Kudus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan Sumber daya manusia dan membawa anak didik bertumbuh dalam kerohanian dan karakter yang dapat membangun bangsa melalui pribadi yang tangguh mengandalkan Tuhan.
SOSIALISASI HAK WARIS ISLAM BAGI PENGURUS DAN WARGA RW 010 KELURAHAN MADYOPURO KECAMATAN KEDUNGKANDANG MALANG
Authors: Muslim Shohib , Chalim Abdul , Fadloli Fadloli , Setiawan Ikhsan
Published: March 2024

Training in the division of inheritance or the science of faraidh according to the KHI is the most important because this science is very rare in Muslim societies. This is due to the fact that it has a high degree of difficulty, especially for ordinary people, and it also becomes undesirable to talk about for fear of offending others if they are grieving. As a result, many Muslims do not understand this. Their lack of understanding can lead to quarrels and commotion in the house. There may even be bloodshed just because of fighting for inheritance. Thus, this community service activity is carried out. This is done because the community, consisting of residents and regional administrators, needs assistance to understand Islam in general. There are several activities that have been carried out, including inheritance science training according to KHI, discussion and question and answer, and mentoring aimed at providing solutions to the problem of inheritance distribution. Service activities are carried out through gradual mentoring of the chosen strategy in this activity using a combination of direct training methods, which include lectures, information discussions, and direct practice of calculating the distribution of inheritance. Weak legal awareness is overcome through the process of socialization, coaching, and inheritance law education. Where people admit that they lack a positive understanding of inheritance law. Some indicators of legal awareness include knowledge of legal statutes, knowledge of the content of statutes, views on statutes, and patterns of legal action
Relationship between Secondary School Teachers' Technological Proficiencies and Their Effectiveness in Instructional Practices
Authors: Gul Hazrat , Ghaffar Abdul , Minaz Maksal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out the relationship between secondary school teachers' technical skills and their instructional competencies. It also seeks to understand the obstacles that keep teachers from utilizing technology and how they view their instructional competencies and information technology skills. The research also investigated the relationship between teachers' information technology skills and job proficiency. The study addresses the diverse landscapes among teachers and promotes broader technology adoption in assessment and evaluation. The concerns that have been identified include those linked to technology, students, and families, which emphasizes the necessity of making infrastructural upgrades and providing thorough training. The study highlights the significance of motivation and attendance in online learning, consistent with previous research. Teachers emphasize in-service training and skill development, expressing a common sense of inadequacy in technological integration. The study used a questionnaire to gather information from secondary school teachers as part of a quantitative research approach. The study's conclusion sheds light on how information technology might help teachers do better at work and develop their instructional competencies. The findings might also be useful in devising ways to get around obstacles that hinder teachers from using technology in the classroom.
William Flinders Petrie and the Egyptology Collection at the Manchester Museum, England
Authors: David A. Rosalie
Published: March 2024

Sir William Flinders Petrie (the grandson of Captain Matthew Flinders who explored the coast of Australia between 1797 and 1803) had a brilliant career as an archaeologist that spanned five decades, and his contribution to the subject in developing scientific methodologies for excavation is unparallelled. Initially, it was Amelia B. Edwards, a founder of The Egypt Exploration Fund in London, who recognised Petrie’s genius, and ensured that he was recruited as one of the Fund’s first archaeologists. However, disagreements with the Committee led to a parting of the ways, and in 1886, he had no excavations in view and his career faced premature extinction. Amelia Edwards then introduced Petrie to Jesse Haworth, a textile manufacturer with an interest in Egyptology who lived in Manchester, England. He took up the support of Petrie’s work and, for many years, he financed his excavations. Finds from these sites came to form the basis of two major collections: at The Petrie Museum, University College London, and at The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester. The recent establishment of the endowed KNH Centre and Chair for Biomedical Egyptology at the University of Manchester has fulfilled Jesse Haworth’s hope that the university would establish a professorship in Egyptology.
Systematisation in Ancient Mesopotamian Religion
Authors: Weeks Noel K.
Published: March 2024

Our Western religious context leads us to expect that ancient religions would tend to have a systematisation that incorporated all beliefs and practices. This expectation may be tested with Mesopotamian religion, which demonstrates many problems with this assumption. There was a weak systematisation with some procedures, leading to legitimation through a divine figure or an earlier stage of creation. However different legitimations were not connected. Extispicy, divination by means of inspecting the entrails of sacrificed animals, is a particular puzzle because different legitimations of the one procedure may not have been consistent. Myths may contradict the presuppositions of procedures. They may incorporate elements that have a purely literary role and do not reflect theological beliefs, or elements that have a theological role and do not reflect cosmological beliefs. Where there are systematic tendencies behind myths the driving force may be political, prompting the suggestion that lack of system is the normal state.
Cuneiform Texts in The Otago Museum: A preliminary report
Authors: Horowitz Wayne , Reeves Scott , Stillman Larry , Zilberg Peter , White Moira
Published: March 2024

The Otago Museum, Dunedin, has a collection of over 150 cuneiform tablets.This paper describes the background of the collection and presents a brief analysis of two tablets from the collection, one historical and the other mathematical.
Stone Grinding Tools of the Northern Highlands of Jordan in Classical and Early Islamic Periods Case Study: Barsinia
Authors: El-Khouri Lamia
Published: March 2024

The paper describes and discusses the forty-two grinding stones found during the 2006 and 2007 excavation seasons at the site of Barsinia in northern Jordan. The basic types are identifi ed and while most of them are known from as early as the Neolithic period, one type, the rotary basalt quern, seems to be a new arrival during the Late Byzantine period.
A Problem like Maria: Further Reflections on Christian onomastic practices
Authors: Nobbs Alanna
Published: March 2024

This paper builds on previous work by G.H.R. Horsley. It examines possible reasons for the popularity of the name Maria in Greek papyri from third-century Egypt, during the time of the Christianisation of Egypt.
Diffusionism and the Hebrew Bible
Authors: Weeks Noel K.
Published: March 2024

The Diffusionist model has been used to explain cultural similarities in many fields of the humanities including anthropology, archaeology and ancient history. Diffusionism has often formed the presuppositions of those who have attempted to explain the similarities between certain elements of the Hebrew Bible and texts from other cultures of the Ancient Near East. This paper questions the appropriateness of Diffusionism as an explanation for common features found in ancient Israel and the Near East. Four particular cases of similarity are examined to test the merits of Diffusionism: accounts of the Flood, laws concerning the ‘goring ox’, biblical covenants and Near Eastern treaties, and creation accounts.
Testamente din Moldova veacului al XVIII-lea: voci de femei, voci de bărbați
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „N. Iorga” al Academiei Române, BEDREAG Elena
Published: March 2024

The present study aims to analyse some case studies and situations that may add some nuance to the status of women, and in particular to deepen our understanding of the challenges and limitations they face. The present exploration is based chiefly on testaments, but also on property and ownership deeds or other legal sources. Its main interest is in discovering women's agency in a masculine world. The first part of this text deals with women’s attitudes as reflected in last wills and testaments, as in the second part, it is analysed the boyar’s views on their wives. The main ideas of the research are about women's inheritance (practice and theory) and baștina (ancestral family patrimony), the consequences of remarriage, the similarity between women and men in writing wills, the image of women reflected in their husbands' wills.
In conclusion, this analysis identifies a number of issues, both positive and negative. It can be seen that women have a certain level of education, freedom of action or, among the negative ones, in a number of cases, the status of women is influenced and depends on male conditioning.
Relative efficiency of chromosome elimination techniques for haploid induction parameters in triticale × wheat derived advanced generation through Zea mays- and Imperata cylindrica- mediated systems
Authors: Jeberson M S , Chaudhary H K , Chahota R K
Published: March 2024

The study was undertaken to evaluate the relative efficiency of doubled haploid production methods following the chromosome elimination approach utilizing maize- and Imperata cylindrica- mediated systems. For doubled haploid production, triticale x wheat derived recombinants in different generations comprised of F1, F2, F3, F4, BC1F1, BC1F2, BC1F3, BC1F4 and BC2F3 were used. The haploid embryos were cultured in the MS medium with different mineral constituents and hormones. All the generations responded for different haploid induction parameters following maize- and Imperata cylindrica- mediated systems. Advanced generations responded better than early generations for haploid induction through both systems. All the haploid induction parameters, Imperata cylindrical- were performed significantly better than maize.
In-vitro Assessment of Fungicides and pH Levels on the Mycelial Growth and Sclerotia Production of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. causing White Rot of Onion in Manipur
Authors: Konjengbam Rimamay , Singh Naorem Iboton , Devi Rajkumari Tombisana
Published: March 2024

Seven fungicides and five different pH levels were evaluated against Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo, causing white rot of onion in Manipur. The efficacies of the fungicides were evaluated by poisoned food technique on potato dextrose agar. The effect of different pH levels was evaluated on potato dextrose broth by measuring dry mycelial weight and counting the number of sclerotia produced by the fungus. Three fungicides, namely, Hexaconazole (500 and 1000ppm), Propiconazole (500 and 1000ppm) and Mancozeb (1000 and 2000ppm), resulted 100% inhibition of mycelial growth and sclerotia production of the white rot pathogen. The mycelial growth and sclerotia production of S. rolfsii were minimal in pH 4.0, providing a total of 0.62g of dry mycelial weight and 1069 sclerotia. The maximum mycelial growth of 0.76g was recorded at pH 5.0, followed by 0.72g at pH 6.0. Maximum number of sclerotia were produced at pH 7.0, followed by pH 6.6. and 6.0 successively.
Mulching effect on seed germination, seedling rot disease, cotton wilt, and seed cotton yield of Cotton (G. hirsutum L.)
Authors: Khaskheli Fakhar Imam Khaskheli , Rahman Atta ur , Shah Nargis , Magsi Wazir Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of mulching against germination per cent, fungal diseases (seedling rot and wilt) of cotton, and seed cotton yield. The results regarding the effectiveness of different mulch on germination of cotton seeds, mortality of seedlings, wilt disease of cotton, and seed cotton yield showed significant difference at P < 0.01 and 0.05. In the case of maximum germination (34.6%) was observed in Rice Straw (Mulch) and minimum germination (23.9 %) was observed in control. Highest seedling rot incidence (6.5%) and wilt incidence (2%) was observed in control, and minimum seedling rot (4.0%) and wilt incidence (0.5%) was observed in treatment covered by Rice Straw (Mulch). The maximum seed cotton yield (3446 kg ha-1) was recorded in treatment mulched by Rice Straw, while minimum seed cotton yield (1674 kg ha-1) was recorded in control where no any mulch was used.
Effects of Weed Control on Growth and Yield of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) in the Sudan Savanna, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Yahaya Mohammad , Bagudo Haruna Abubakar , Uke Obinna Dominic
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2018 at the Research Farm of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, to evaluate the effect of weed management on the growth and yield attributes of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). Eight treatments of weed management regime and three replications were used in the RCBD experiment. Two different herbicides, Atrazine and Metolachlor, were applied at three different rates 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 kg a.i. ha-1, weeding at 3 and 6 weeks after sowing (WAS) and control plot (weedy check). The experiment results show that weed control had significant impact on plant height at 6, 9 and 12 WAS, number of tillers, weed density, weed dry weight, weed control efficiency, panicle length, days to 50% heading and grain yield. In contrast, plant stands, plant height at 3 WAS, and 1000 grains weight had non-significant effects. Pre-emergence application of Metolachlor at 1.6 kg a.i ha-1 followed by supplementary hoe weeding at 6 WAS resulted in the lowest weed density (3, 30 and 24/1 m2 at 3, 6 and during harvest, respectively), the most inferior weed dry weight (60.7, 602.4, and 330.57 kg ha-1 at 3, 6 and during harvest, respectively), and the highest weed control quality (944.46%). This treatment yielded significantly more grain (3030.37 kg ha-1), possibly due to the substantially higher plant height (240.33 cm) and the number of tillers (5.2 hill-1) at harvest.
A note on the amendments to descriptor list of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Authors: Sastry E V Divakara , Jeberson Sameul
Published: March 2024

The article presents suggestions to modify the descriptor list of lentil which is in vogue. Based on the field evaluations, it is suggested to amend the plant growth habit. It is suggested to include three categories under the plant growth habit. The categories under tendrils into three classes-absent, rudimentry and prominent. It is suggested to include leaf colour as a characterization data.
Introduction of foliar disease resistance into bean bruchid resistant genotypes and heritability studies at F2:3
Authors: Mbwebwe Aman Nuhu , Kusolwa P M , Kilasi N L
Published: March 2024

Common bacterial blight (CBB), Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and Bean common Mosaic Necrosis Virus (BCMNV) are the most common foliar diseases affecting common bean worldwide. CBB and BCMV/BCMNV are caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli and group of Potyviruses respectively, contributing to high yield and quality losses in Tanzania. Chemical control has not been effective or economical on both of these seed borne diseases. Elsewhere, breeding for resistant cultivars have been reported to be effective and a long-term control measure. The objective of this study was to incorporate foliar disease resistance to CBB, BCMV and BCMNV from KT020 into existing bruchid resistant genotype BR 59-63-10.  One way cross was performed under screen-house condition followed F1 advancement to F2 at which F2:3 was screened using SCAR markers i.e SAP6 for QTL-CBB, SW13 for I gene-BCMV and ROC11 for bc-3 gene-BCMNV resistance. Among forty individuals screened, nine derivatives had resistance to all diseases; seventeen had two resistance genes to either of the disease while ten derivatives of APAx KT020 had one resistance gene to either of the diseases.   Results also showed positive correlation between phenotypic score and markers, while in phenotypic studies all individuals had resistance ranging from 1.40 to 3.29 on leaf lesions and 2.14 to 3.30 on pod severity for CBB based on 1-9 CIAT scale. High heritability of reduced infestation explained by 61.1% and 66.8% on leaf and pod symptoms respectively was obtained. Marker screening indicating a reliable procedure for selecting resistant individual using marker assisted selection (MAS).
Liming tropical high upland acid soils improves soil fertility and cardamom productivity
Authors: Murugan M , Dhanya M K , Aswathy T S , Ashokkumar Kaliyaperumal , Nimisha Mathews , Sathyan Thiravidamani , Surya Raj
Published: March 2024

Increasing the productivity of Indian cardamom is revolving around both soil and forest canopy management. Maintaining tropical acid soil fertility and its productivity is the prime concern for successful cardamom cultivation under ongoing deforestation of fragmented rainforest.  A field experiment with two doses each (1 and 2 kg plant-1) of burnt lime, dolomite and ground lime stone was carried out in an acidic soil. Results showed that all of the liming materials have had significant effect on correcting the soil acidity. Liming with dolomite at 2 kg plant-1 considerably improved soil chemical properties and increased the soil pH from very acidic to near neutral. Correction and improvement in the soil pH led to significantly enhance the growth and yield of cardamom. However, utmost care must be taken on the environmental implications of liming; particularly the ratio of soil Calcium and Magnesium as well as organic carbon loss and evolution of CO2.
The contribution of climate change on the production and distributions of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Associated with its breeding enhancement phases in Ethiopia
Authors: Damtie Yaregal
Published: March 2024

Agriculture is the leading sector in Ethiopia and its economy highly depend on it. Hence it accounts about 50% GDP with 85% employment and more than 85% export revenue. Tef has the leading share of cereals in production area and vital in nutritional aspect more than 15% of all calories spent via 90 million people and exporting injera for foreign currency returns. Therefore, this review targeted with the objectives of delivering information on the role of Tef production in food security with global market value and the impact of climate change and challenge on production and productivity over its breeding enhancement. Currently agriculture highly exposed to climate changes and strongly distresses the productivity altering areas crops grown. Climate change supposed via alterations in variability of properties in temperature, rainfall, increased atmospheric CO2 levels and relative humidity. It is evidently known and highly vulnerable caused food insecurity. For instance, 20% of Ethiopian economy production deficit and 25% of poverty level is caused by rain fall variability. Tef is seasonal crop on rainfall all over Ethiopia, so its production distributions and productivity still very limited only at Amhara, Oromia, SNNP, Tigray and Benishangul Gumuz Regions while Afar, Somali, Harare and Gambela regions are not still included in its production profiles. There is also research gap with the relation and consequence of climate change. Hence filling the gaps will be critical in the future for improving the production efficiency via characterizing agro-ecologies and designing breeding strategies for stress environment variety development.
Assessment of genetic variability and heritability of recently released Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] varieties in Awi zone, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Damtie Yaregal , Kebede Worku , Haile Taye
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted in Awi zone in Jawi District, Western Ethiopia to evaluate and identify well-adapted promising varieties and estimate heritability associated with genetic variability. The experiment comprised 13 varieties, including a local check using RCBD with three replications. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the varieties for most traits except days to seedling emergency and total biomass. Based on the result, the highest grain yield was recorded for DZ-Cr-438 (1056.7 kg ha-1), followed by Areka-1 (945.0 kg ha-1). The highest phenotypic coefficient of disparity (PCV) was recorded for days to 50% seedling emergence, plant height, and grain yield. The genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) estimates was higher for panicle length and grain yield. High expected genetic advance values were observed for plant height and grain yield. This study found genetic variability for some important traits and suggested direct selection to improve grain yield.