bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Moral Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, dan Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Sriniyati Sriniyati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh moral pajak, sanksi pajak, dan kebijakan pengampunan pajakterhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi. Variabel bebas terdiri atas moral pajak, sanksi pajak, dankebijakan pengampunan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kontrol yang terdiri atas jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, serta tingkat penghasilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 106 responden yang merupakan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode convenience. Hipotesis penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi lima persen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moral pajak dan kebijakan pengampunan pajak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi. Variabel sanksi pajak dan variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Perancangan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) dan Sistem Informasi Barang Masuk dan Keluar pada Ritel PT Krisna Makmur Abadi
Authors: Rahmaningtias Desi , Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: August 2020

PT Krisna Makmur Abadi  has yet to have a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), especially in the process of incoming and outgoing goods, is expected to guide, assist companies in carrying out operational activities, and improve the effectiveness of employees, especially the warehouse. Source of the data obtained in the form of a document the company's history, systems and procedures for entry and exit of goods and documents related to Inventory. The method used to collect data that is used this research is to conduct interviews, observation and documentation. The method used in the data analysis is qualitative descriptive method. This research resulted in the design of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) as a reference standards in order to increase the effectiveness of employees of companies and applications  Inventory Information System to facilitate the employees to manage Inventory in the warehouse.
Realidade e esforços de cirurgiões-dentistas em Odontologia Comunitária
Authors: Souza Murilo Galdino Reis de , Souza Paula Côrrea , Lima Rita de Cássia Gabrielli Souza
Published: August 2020

Este artigo situa-se no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de um município catarinense de grande porte. Objetiva-se discutir aspectos da realidade do processo de trabalho em saúde bucal e do empenho de cirurgiões-dentistas para garantir práticas odontológicas integrais individuais e coletivas aos respectivos territórios de atuação. Caracteriza-se como estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, realizado com seis cirurgiões-dentistas por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e análise temática ajustada. Os resultados indicam um descompasso entre o número de equipes de saúde bucal, por população adstrita, ausência de parâmetros regulatórios e de metas para as distintas clínicas de base odontológica, e ausência de alinhamento estrutural entre as práticas desenvolvidas e a realidade sociocultural de cada território. Identificou-se um esforço substantivo do coletivo de profissionais para: a) se apropriar cotidianamente da filosofia da ESF e/ou expandi-la; b) reconhecer que é preciso disposição para apreender a dimensão pública da saúde bucal no ato de fazê-la, pois a graduação nem sempre é suficiente para garantir a apropriação das clínicas de saúde bucal individual e coletiva; c) reconhecer a importância de transformar-se em um  intelectual criativo e orgânico, que assume um protagonismo social; e d) superar os efeitos gerados nas práticas por ausência de representação política da saúde bucal da ESF. Considera-se que a garantia de práticas odontológicas integrais está no horizonte, à espera de condições de possibilidades para tornar real o que ainda se encontra no plano de esforços autônomos, do arcabouço institucional e de boas intenções.
JENIS DAN BOBOT SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS) PANTAI PANJANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Johan Yar , Renta Person Pesona , Purnama Dewi , Muqsit Ali , Hariman Pinsi
Published: August 2020

Pantai panjang telah ditetapkan menjadi salah satu destinasi ekowisata yang ada di Kota Bengkulu. Terdapat 2 jenis marine debris (sampah organik dan sampah anorganik) yang meyebabkan permasalahan di Pantai Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 macam marine debris yang digolongkan ke dalam sampah organik di Pantai Panjang yaitu kayu, kertas, kelapa, daun, akar, kardus, bambu, kulit durian, pinang, ketapang, serabut, pohon jagung dan mangrove. Sedangkan jenis sampah anorganik ditemukan 21 macam marine debris yaitu plastik, botol kaca, busa, kain, sepatu, pipet, sendal, tutup botol, tali, pecahan kaca, mainan plastik, karpet, pena, boneka, steorofom, karet, gabus, rem dan sikat gigi. Jenis sampah organik yang mendominasi adalah sampah kayu, sedangkan untuk sampah anorganik yang mendominasi adalah sampah plastik. Jumlah potongan sampah laut dan berat sampah laut tertinggi didominasi oleh sampah organik.TYPES AND WEIGHT OF MARINE DEBRIS IN PANJANG BEACH BENGKULU CITY. Panjang beach has been established as one of the ecotourism destinations in Bengkulu city. There were 2 types of marine debris (organic waste and inorganic waste) which cause problems at Pantai Panjang. The results showed that there were 13 types of waste classified as organic waste in Pantai Beach, namely wood, paper, coconut, leaves, roots, cardboard, bamboo, durian, areca nut, ketapang, fibers, corn and mangrove. While inorganic waste types were found 21 kinds of marine debris, namely plastic, glass bottles, foam, cloth, shoes, pipettes, sandals, bottle caps, ropes, broken glass, plastic toys, carpets, pens, dolls, steorofomes, rubber, cork, brakes and tooth brush. The dominant type of organic waste was wood waste, while for inorganic waste that dominates was plastic waste. The highest number of pieces of marine debris and the weight of marine debris was dominated by organic waste.
PENERAPAN REGRESI LOGISTIK DALAM PENENTUAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH WISATAWAN ECOTOURISM DESA BEDONO
Authors: Setyati Wilis Ari , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Rezagama Arya , Widodo Abel Kristanto , Yulianto M Faisal Alfa
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor vital yang dapat diandalkan oleh masyarakat suatu desa untuk memperoleh pendapatan tambahan. Desa Bedono merupakan salah satu desa pesisir yang terletak di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Sebagai salah satu desa pesisir, Desa Bedono mengalami tekanan dari aktivitas di darat maupun di lautan. Dampak yang paling terlihat adalah rusaknya infrastruktur akibat banjir rob. Hal ini tentu menghambat wisatawan yang ingin datang berkunjung ke Desa Bedono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan tertutup dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100. Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi logistic dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono ada tiga, yaitu: respon warga desa terhadap banjir rob (X1), prioritas masalah lingkungan (X3) dan jenis wisata yang ditawarkan (X11) dilihat dari nilai significance yang berada di bawah 1% dan 5%. Setelah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono, diharapkan warga dapat memaksimalkan potensi sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan.APPLICATION OF LOGISTIC REGRESSION IN DETERMINING FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF ECOTOURISM ASSESSMENT IN BEDONO VILLAGE. Tourism activities are one of the vital sectors that can be relied upon by the people of a village to obtain additional income. Bedono Village is a coastal village located in Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency. As one of the coastal villages, Desa Bedono experiences pressure from activities on land and in the ocean. The most noticeable impact is damage to infrastructure due to tidal flooding. This certainly inhibits tourists who want to come to visit Bedono Village. This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourists to come to the village of Bedono. Data collection was carried out with a questionnaire containing closed questions with 100 respondents. Data processing used logistic regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that there are three factors influencing tourists to come to Bedono Village, namely: villagers' responses to tidal floods (X1), priority environmental problems (X3) and types of tours offered (X11) seen from the significance value at under 1% and 5%. After knowing the factors that influence tourists to come to Bedono Village, it is hoped that residents can maximize their potential so that they can increase the number of tourists.
TUTUPAN KARANG LUNAK DI PERAIRAN DESA PANDANGA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Koroy Kismanto , Nurafni Nurafni , Husain Nurman
Published: August 2020

Terumbu karang memiliki keunikan diantara asosiasi atau komunitas lautan yang seluruhnya dibentuk oleh kegiatan biologis. Umumnya terdapat karang keras (hard coral) dan karang lunak (soft coral). Karang lunak (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) merupakan hewan anggota Colenterata yang hidup di perairan dangkal tropis dan subtropis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karang lunak, dan menganalisis persen tutupan terumbu karang pada daerah rataan dan daerah tubir di perairan Desa Pandanga, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November - Desember 2019. Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metode LIT, dengan menetapkan 4 (empat) stasiun pengamatan masing-masing stasiun yang dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) daerah yaitu pada daerah tubir dan rataan. Setiap lifeform karang yang dilewati transek di dokumentasi dalam bentuk gambar yang selanjutnya akan diidentifikasi dan menghitung persentase tutupan karang lunak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karang lunak yang ditemukan sebanyak 7 (tujuh) genus yaitu Sinularia, Isis, Cladiella, Lobophytum, Sarcophyton, Klyxum, dan Rumphella. Hasil analisis persen tutupan tertinggi untuk semua stasiun terdapat pada genus Sinularia (20,6%) di daerah tubir, sedangkan pada daerah rataan dengan persentase tertinggi terdapat pada genus Lobophytum (8,0%).SOFT CORAL COVERAGE IN PANDANGA VILLAGE WATERS, MOROTAI ISLAND REGENCY. Coral reefs are unique among oceanic associations or communities that are entirely formed by biological activities. Generally there are hard corals and soft corals. Soft corals Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) are members of the Colenterata that live in tropical and subtropical shallow waters. The aim of this study was to identify soft corals and analyze the percent cover of coral reefs in the flat areas and slope areas in the waters of Pandanga Village, Morotai Island Regency. This research was conducted in November - December 2019. The collection of coral data using the LIT method, by determine 4 (four) observation stations of each station which are divided into 2 (two) regions that in reef flat areas and reef slope areas. Each coral lifeform crossed by a transect is in the form of an image which will then be identified and calculate the percentage of soft coral cover. The results showed that there were 7 (seven) genera of soft corals Sinularia, Isis, Cladiella, Lobophytum, Sarcophyton, Klyxum, and Rumphella. The results of the highest percent cover analysis for all stations are in the genus Sinularia (20.6%) in the flat area, in reef flat areas the highest percentage in the genus Lobophytum (8.0%).
Disrupsi Siklus Air
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: August 2020

sumber air baku yang bersahabat sudah langka. Banyak air baku yang tidak bersahabat. Tidak mudah diolah. Bahkan kualitasnya sudah setara dengan air limbah. Akankah berhenti berproduksi hanya karena air baku sudah berubah menjadi seperti air limbah? Tentu tidak. Spirit filsafat PDAM adalah P = Pegawai, D = Desain, A = Area servis, M = Manajemen dan aspek AIR: A (aman secara kualitas), I (Isi atau volume air yang dibutuhkan per orang per hari), dan R (Rutin, kontinyu 24 jam sehari) (Cahyana, 2004). Masyarakat tetap setia menunggu inovasi teknologi yang diterapkan di PDAM untuk air minum yang aman, tarif yang bersahabat dan tersedia sepanjang hari dan malam.
Air PDAM Basmi Corona
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: August 2020

Mengapa air PDAM? Karena air PDAM berisi klor. Disinfeksinya menggunakan kaporit (kalsium hipoklorit, Ca(OCl)2) atau bleaching powder atau puyer kelantang atau chlorinated lime. Setelah diinjeksikan atau dibubuhkan ke dalam air di reservoir, kisaran waktu kontaknya (t, time) antara 15 - 30 menit. Dosis klor antara 0,2 - 40 mg/l. Keuntungannya, ada sisa klor antara 0,2 – 0,5 mg/l. Sisa klor ini dibutuhkan apabila di ruas pipa distribusi terjadi rekontaminasi bakteri yang masuk ke dalam pipa akibat kebocoran. Sisa klor inilah yang diharapkan mampu membasmi bakteri itu (Cahyana, 2004, hlm. 239 – 242)).
Action Levels for SARS-CoV-2 in Air: A Preliminary Approach
Authors: Haas Charles Nathan
Published: August 2020

Quantitative microbial risk assessment has been used to develop criteria for exposure to many microorganisms via various exposures. In this paper the dose response curve for Coronavirus 229E is used to develop preliminary risk based exposure criteria for SARS-CoV-2 via the respiratory portalsof entry.
Analisis Banjir 2020
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: August 2020

Mengapa banjir tetap saja terjadi? Karena volume air hujan lebih banyak daripada volume ruang yang tersedia. Akibatnya air mengisi luasan wilayah seperti sawah di tepi jalan tol, merendam padi bahkan naik ke badan jalan tol yang sudah ditinggikan itu. Hukum alamnya, air hujan pasti meresap apabila masih memiliki ruang parasitas dan porositas tanah. Terjadi banjir berarti ruang parasitas (bukan porositas) sudah jenuh air. Tidak mampu lagi menerima air. Air tolakan inilah yang harus ditangani, direkayasa agar tidak membanjiri sawah, permukiman warga, dan tol.
Principle B constrains the processing of cataphora: Evidence for syntactic and discourse predictions
Authors: Kush Dave , Dillon Brian
Published: August 2020

We tested whether comprehenders can use Binding Principle B (Chomsky, 1981) to guide antecedent search during the processing of cataphoric pronouns. We implemented two self-paced reading experiments using the gender mismatch paradigm (van Gompel & Liversedge, 2003) as an index of active prediction of coreference between a cataphor and a main clause subject. In both experiments, we find gender mismatch effects at the main clause subject when coreference with the cataphor is grammatically acceptable. We do not find comparable gender mismatch effects in conditions where coreference is ruled out by Principle B. Our results are broadly consistent with models in which grammatical constraints guide active referential processing in comprehension. We illustrate how such the parser integrates syntactic and discourse-level information to achieve grammatical sensitivity during incremental referential processing.
Emotion regulation difficulties strengthen relationships between perceived parental feeding practices and emotional eating: Findings from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Barnhart Wesley R. , Braden Abby , Dial Lauren Ann
Published: August 2020

Background: People with emotional eating (EE) may experience weight gain and obesity, eating disorder psychopathology, and emotion dysregulation. Limited research has examined experiences in childhood that may be associated with EE in adulthood. Perceived parental feeding practices and emotion regulation difficulties were examined as correlates of negative and positive EE in adulthood. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online community sample of adults (N = 258) examined self-reported negative (Emotional Eating Scale-Revised; EE-anger/anxiety, EE-boredom, and EE-depression) and positive (Emotion Appetite Questionnaire; EE-positive) EE, perceived parental feeding practices (Child Feeding Questionnaire), and emotion regulation difficulties (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale). Results: Moderation analyses calculated in PROCESS macro examined emotion regulation difficulties as a moderator of relationships between perceived parental feeding practices and EE. Across all models tested, age, BMI, and gender were entered as covariates. Higher perceptions of parental control (monitoring and restriction) of unhealthy eating behaviors and pressure to eat were more strongly associated with EE-anger/anxiety and EE-positive when emotion regulation difficulties were high. Higher perceptions of parental restriction of unhealthy eating behaviors and pressure to eat were more strongly associated with higher EE-boredom when emotion regulation difficulties were high. No significant interactions between perceived parental feeding practices and emotion regulation difficulties emerged in relation to EE-depression. Conclusions: Perceived controlling parental feeding practices and emotion regulation difficulties may explain meaningful variance in negative and positive EE in adulthood.
On The Value of Alert Systems and Gentle Rule Enforcement in Addressing Pandemics
Authors: Roth Yefim , Plonsky Ori , Shalev Edith , Erev Ido
Published: August 2020

The recent COVID-19 pandemic poses a challenge to policy makers on how to make the population adhere to the social distancing and personal protection rules. The current research compares two ways by which tracking smartphone applications can be used to reduce the frequency of reckless behaviors that spread pandemics. The first involves the addition of alerts that increase the users’ benefit from responsible behavior. The second involves the addition of a rule enforcement mechanism that reduces the users’ benefit from reckless behavior. The effectiveness of the two additions is examined in an experimental study that focuses on an environment in which both additions are expected to be effective under the assumptions that the agents are expected-value maximizers, risk averse, behave in accordance with cumulative prospect theory (Tversky & Kahneman, 1992), or behave in accordance with the Cognitive Hierarchy model (Camerer, Ho & Chong, 2004). The results reveal a substantial advantage to the enforcement application. Indeed, the alerts addition was completely ineffective. The findings align with the small samples hypothesis, suggesting that decision makers tend to select the options that led to the best payoff in a small sample of similar past experiences. In the current context the tendency to rely on a small sample appears to be more consequential than other deviations from rational choice.
MASALAH EKONOMI MASYARAKAT YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Maimunah Siti
Published: August 2020

Corona virus atau sekarang kita kenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Corona virus yang baru ditemukan, yang sudah masuk ke Indonesia sejak 2 Maret 2020 yang lalu. Ternyata virus ini tidak hanya menyerang manusia tetapi jugamenyerang perekonomian Indonesia sehingga membuat ekonomi Indonesia semakin terpuruk. Dampak Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia sangat dirasakan oleh semua masyarakat, susahnya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup akibat barang-barang langka, tutup nya perusahaan dan banyak nya pengangguran.
Does face mask use elicit risk-compensation? Quasi-experimental evidence from Denmark during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Jørgensen Frederik Juhl , Lindholt Marie Fly , Bor Alexander , Petersen Michael Bang
Published: August 2020

Background: Public use of face masks has been widely adopted to halter the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic but a key concern has been whether the effectiveness of face mask use is limited due to the elicitation of false feelings of security that decrease the observance of other protective behaviors, so-called risk-compensation.Methods: We exploit quasi-experimental variation, prompted by three major changes in policy, to assess whether public use of face masks elicit risk-compensation by increasing the number of close contacts or decreasing attention to distancing and hygiene measured in daily nationally representative surveys (N = 106,880). Results: Number of close contacts: Face mask use prompted by the policy changes decrease the number of contacts in two of the three interventions. In the remaining intervention, it has no effect. Attention to hygiene: Across the changes face masks use does not affect people's attention to hygiene. Attention to distancing: In two of three interventions, face mask use increase attention to distancing. In the remaining intervention, we see a decrease in attention.Conclusions: Overall, face mask may occasionally elicit a narrow form of risk-compensation; specifically, reducing engagement in physical distancing. However, such narrow forms of risk-compensation are limited: The results do not reveal any effects on the actual number of physical contacts, only on the psychological attention to distancing advice. Moreover, the negative effect only appears for one of three interventions. The other two interventions suggest that face mask use increases attention to physical distancing.
Spatial Metaphor Facilitates Word Learning
Authors: Starr Ariel , Cirolia Alagia , Tillman Katharine A , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: August 2020

Why are spatial metaphors, like the use of “high” to describe a musical pitch, so common? This study tested 154 3-5-year-old English-learning children on their ability to learn a novel adjective in the domain of space or pitch and to extend this adjective to the untrained dimension. Children were more proficient at learning the word when it described a spatial attribute compared to pitch. However, once children learned the word, they extended it to the untrained dimension without feedback. Thus, children leveraged preexisting associations between space and pitch to spontaneously understand new metaphors. These results suggest that spatial metaphors may be common across languages in part because they scaffold children’s acquisition of word meanings that are otherwise difficult to learn.
Engaging With Gifted Education’s Past to Inform the Present and the Future
Authors: Jolly Jennifer , Warne Russell T.
Published: August 2020

This manuscript was originally intended to be the introduction of the January 2021 special issue of Gifted Child Quarterly, exploring the influence of Lewis Terman’s landmark longitudinal of 1,528 gifted children, which was begun in 1921. On July 22, 2020, the NAGC Board of Directors voted to not publish the special issue, which had been in progress for nearly two years. As all of the articles for the special issue had already been accepted, they have been released on GCQ’s website as online first articles and will subsequently be released in print over three issues in October 2020, January 2021, and April 2021. However, the articles lack the background and context that a special issue would provide. Therefore, we are making some of this context available by posting online this document, which was to serve as the introduction to the special issue. Providing this introduction with links (found in the reference list) to the published articles is our effort to preserve the original intent of the special issue and provide a scholarly view of Terman’s longitudinal study and his larger body of work.
Is self-reported social distancing susceptible to social desirability bias? Using the crosswise model to elicit sensitive behaviors
Authors: Jensen Ulrich
Published: August 2020

Sensitive behaviors such as self-reported performance or (un)ethical behaviors often carry strong social connotations of appropriate or inappropriate conduct. In return, social norms can artificially inflate or deflate individuals’ responses and bias scientific results on their prevalence and effects. As a core part of governments’ mitigation strategy against the outbreak of COVID-19, social distancing might represent one of these behaviors. Can researchers expect honest responses when surveying citizens about their social distancing behaviors? This question is examined using the sensitive survey technique, “the crosswise model”, to elicit aggregate-level prevalence estimates of (1) self-reported social distancing, and (2) honest reporting in a prediction dice game. Since the number of wins in the dice game follows a known probability distribution, it offers an excellent setting for illustrating the utility of the crosswise model before applying it to self-reported social distancing. In a survey of 1,059 adults living in the US, the crosswise model outperforms direct questioning in revealing respondents’ dishonest behavior in the dice game. While the crosswise model also indicates some social desirability bias when asking respondents directly about their social distancing behaviors, the extent of this bias seems small and does not appear to overtly inflate individuals’ self-reported measures of social distancing.
Reconocimiento automático del sarcasmo: ¡Esto va a funcionar bien!
Authors: Hämäläinen Mika K
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es, en primer lugar, analizar el sarcasmo en el corpus elegido, y en segundo lugar, basándose en este análisis, elaborar un algoritmo de aprendizaje automático supervisado capaz de distinguir entre un input sarcástico y uno no sarcástico. Para ello, se utilizará NLTK, una librería de Python, que permite la construcción de este tipo de algoritmos con facilidad.
Editorial Vol.6(1)
Authors: Adhikari Binod
Published: August 2020

Not available
Target Design for XUV Probing of Radiative Shock Experiments
Authors: Chaulagain U. , Stehlé C. , Barroso P. , Kozlova M. , Nejdl J. , Suzuki Vidal F. , Larour J.
Published: August 2020

Radiative shocks are strong shocks characterized by plasma at a high temperature emitting an important fraction of its energy as radiation. Radiative shocks are commonly found in many astrophysical systems and are templates of radiative hydrodynamic flows, which can be studied experimentally using high-power lasers. This is not only important in the context of laboratory astrophysics but also to benchmark numerical studies. We present details on the design of experiments on radiative shocks in xenon gas performed at the kJ scale PALS laser facility. It includes technical specifications for the tube targets design and numerical studies with the 1-D radiative hydrodynamics code MULTI. Emphasis is given to the technical feasibility of an XUV imaging diagnostic with a 21 nm (~58 eV) probing beam, which allows to probe simultaneously the post-shock and the precursor region ahead of the shock. The novel design of the target together with the improved X-ray optics and XUV source allow to show both the dense post-shock structure and the precursor of the radiative shock.
Quantum Chemical Calculation and DFT Study of Sitagliptin: Insight from Computational Evaluation and Docking Approach
Authors: Chaudhary M. K. , Prajapati P. , Joshi B. D.
Published: August 2020

This study aims to explore the structural and chemical behavior of sitagliptin using density functional theory (DFT). The chemical reactivity has been studied in terms of MEP, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, Hirshfeld charge, and global and local reactivity descriptors. Thermodynamic parameters like entropy, enthalpy and specific heat capacity and, nonlinear optical (NLO) properties have been analysed. Higher value of the first hyperpolarizability than that of urea show its potential use as NLO material. Intra-molecular Hydrogen bonding and topological parameters at the bond critical point (BCP) of title molecule have been studied by using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) approach. The bond of 2.3777 Å between H42…N11 is noticed to be strongest one. The pharmacological behavior and protein-ligand interaction of the title molecule have been investigated in terms of drug-likeness and molecular docking which motivates that the amine and carbonyl group bind with the amino acid of the protein.
An Experimental Study of Co-Axial Dielectric Barrier Discharge for Ozone Generation
Authors: Panta G. P. , Subedi D. P. , Baniya H. B. , Papadaki A. P. , Dhungana S.
Published: August 2020

In this research work, co-axial cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge (CCDBD) system has been used as a ozone generator for ozone production with air as a working gas. The breakdown of air was generated inside the reactor by using low line frequency of 50 Hz and high AC voltage power supply system. The variation of air flow rate (Q) was taken from 10 to 16 l/min in this experiment. The O3 concentration denoted by C(O3) decreases with increasing the rate of flow of air at fixed discharge time and applied voltage. When discharge time (t) increases, C(O3) increases at fixed applied voltage. C(O3) also increases with increasing applied voltage (V) for constant discharge time. If the gap space between the electrodes increases then C(O3) increases. We have used glass tube reactor for this work having internal diameter of 18 mm and copper, brass and iron electrodes of diameter 8 mm. It was estimated that C(O3) found higher for copper electrode than both brass and iron electrode for certain discharge time, applied voltage and reactor diameter.
Absorption of Electromagnetic Waves in Non-Dispersive Plasma due to Effect of Ponderomotive Force
Authors: Thakur P. K. , Bhaila S. , Nakarmi J. J.
Published: August 2020

The absorption coefficient of electromagnetic wave propagating through overdense absorbing plasma is calculated by using Fresnel’s formula. Also, the force acting per unit volume of the electron fluid is calculated along z direction. The Fresnel’s formula is reduced in terms of conductivity and angular frequency so that nature of absorption coefficient with respect to conductivity of plasma and angular frequency of wave is studied, with the assumption that conductivity and angular frequency are two independent terms. By keeping conductivity of plasma constant, it is seen that the absorption coefficient is increased with increase in angular frequency and also absorption coefficient has the lowest value for the highest value of conductivity. At constant angular frequency of incidence, the absorption coefficient is decreased with increase in conductivity and also absorption coefficient has the highest value of angular frequency of incidence. Also the nature of force on the plasma is studied by considering that the conductivity of plasma is very large with compare to angular frequency of incident laser. The expression of absorption coefficient is separated into real and imaginary parts, and then plots are studied with respect to these parts. It is found that in both cases, the force on plasma is existed for short in time and distance, and then damps exponentially. Also, the variation of potential with distance is cleared that the potential is shielded within multiple distance of Debye length.
State of a Lowland Tropical Forest in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Wakawa L.D. , Ogana F.N. , Adeniy T.E.
Published: August 2020

Forests play a significant role in human existence and survival. Timely and reliable information on the status of a forest is essential for assessing the extent of regeneration and degradation. However, when such information is lacking effective forest management practices becomes impossible. Therefore, this study assessed the tree species diversity, richness and structure of Oluwa forest reserve with the view of ascertaining it present state which is crucial for management and conservation purposes. To achieved these, a systematic line transect was used in the laying of eight (8) temporary sample plots (TSPs) of size 50m x 50m. Trees with Dbh≥10cm in the selected plots were enumerated, identified and measured. The results indicate that 535 individual trees were enumerated cutting across 26 families and 58 species. The reserve has the Margalef's index of species richness, Shannon-Weiner diversity Index (H') and Pielou's Species Evenness Index (EH) of 9.07, 3.43 and 0.84 respectively. The forest has a mean Dbh (cm), mean height (m), total basal area/ha (m2) and total volume/ha (m3) of 24.7, 16.9, 36.63 and 602.09 respectively. Majority of trees were found in the smaller diameter and height classes; giving rise to reverse J-shaped structure. The structure of Oluwa forest reserve has been altered significantly while the species diversity and richness seems to indicate a sign of improvement compared to previous studies. With proper management, the remaining fragmented forests could regenerate and replenish to save some of the original species composition of the reserve.
Effects of Dining-focused Life Enhancement Program in Welfare Facilities for Seniors in Japan
Authors: Sakashita Reiko , Ono Hiroshi , Sato Takuichi , Takami Miho , Kim Woesook , Nakanishi Eiko , Kusumoto Hiroyuki , Hamasaki Masayo , Hamada Misao
Published: August 2020

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a life-enhancement program designed to focus on dining conditions in welfare facilities for seniors living in Japan. Effectiveness was specifically evaluated based on whether improvements were
achieved in (1) nutritional status, (2) oral health, (3) frequency of fever, and (4) vitality of appetite across three sites. As part of a comprehensive-care initiative that began with dining support, the program consisted of two main components:
(1) a 3-month intensive program comprised of (a) collective experiential learning for residents and staff (including nutritionists, nurses, and physiotherapists) and (b) a tailor-made individual program for residents followed by (2) a 3-month continuation program. Participants included 168 individuals (31 males and 137 females) from a total of three facilities (average age was 85.9 [60–104] years). Results showed that the intensive program significantly improved nutritional status (e.g., BMI, caloric intake, and water intake; P < 0.000–0.005) and tongue movement (P < 0.000) while significantly reducing dental-plaque and tongue-coating indices (P < 0.000). Significant improvements were also achieved for degree of appetite and vitality indices (P < 0.000–0.001). However, incidences of fever were not reduced. These findings indicate that the program effectively improved nutritional status, oral health, vitality, and appetite. However, these effects did not sufficiently remain once the program was finished, thus suggesting the need for a continuous intervention.
ГЕПСИДИН, ТРАНСФЕРИН, ФЕРИТИН: ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНА РОЛЬ ЯК ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ РЕГУЛЯТОРІВ ОБМІНУ ЗАЛІЗА В ОРГАНІЗМІ
Authors: Станіслав Видиборець  , Дмитро Борисенко
Published: August 2020

The knowledge about mammalian iron metabolism has advanced dramatically over the past decades. Studies of genetics, biochemistry and molecular biology allowed us the identification and characterization of many of the molecules involved in regulation of iron homeostasis. Important progresses were made after the discovery in 2000 of a small peptide – hepsidin – that has been proved to play a central role in orchestration on iron metabolism also providing a link between iron metabolism and inflammation and innate immunity. Hepsidin directly interacts with ferroportin, the only known mammalian iron exporter, which is expressed by enterocytes, macrophages and hepatocytes. The direct hepsidin- ferroportin interaction allows an adaptative response from the body in situations that alter normal iron homeostasis (hypoxia, anemia, iron deficiency, iron overload, and inflammation). In clause the items of information on transport protein of iron - transferrin are stated. Its physiological role and clinical importance is shown. Dynamics of the contents of the hepsidin, transferrin, ferritin in persons with latent deficiency of iron. The conclusion about importance of the given parameter for laboratory diagnostics of iron deficiency condition is made. In the article the items of information about the ferritin - protein - depot of iron in body are given. Its physiological role and clinical importance is displayed. Dynamics of changes of the contents ferritin during treatment of the patients with iron deficiency anemia and persons with latent deficiency of iron is shown. The conclusion about the level of the ferritin in serum of blood is the important dynamic parameter for laboratory diagnostics iron deficiency of condition is made.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЛОКАЛЬНИХ СПІВТОВАРИСТВ В МІСТІ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДИГІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Міхно Надія Костянтинівна
Published: August 2020

The main focus of this article is on fixing the formation, development and transition of «local communities» to the level of «local network communities» under the influence of the processes of informatization and digitalization of modern society. According to M. Castels's theoretical considerations regarding the transition of locality into the space of information communications and D. Walker's ideas regarding the existence of local communities on the Internet, it is proposed to consider the manifestation of «neighborhood» and «civic» modes of communication on the example of the existence of «local network communities» of the city of Dnipro. The simultaneous functioning of 4 levels of territorial reach in the social network Facebook of local communities was attempted and an attempt was made to characterize the meaningful content of discursive strategies by members of these communities.
الإبداع كمتطلب أساس للتطوير الدعوي في عالم متغير
Authors: بادي جمال أحمد
Published: August 2020

من أهم ما يميّز عصرنا هو سرعة التغيير على المستوى المحلي والأقليمي والعالمي. والدعوة كعمل مؤسسي يجري عليه ما يجري على المؤسسات من الحاجة إلى التطوير في هذا العالم المتغير. ويعتبر الإبداع أحد عناصر سرعة التغيير المؤثرة فيه، كما أنه وسيلة من وسائل التطوير والنهوض الحضاري. من هنا تناقش هذه الورقة حاجة المؤسسات الدعوية في العالم الإسلامي إلى الإبداع، وتبيّن أوجه تطبيقاته في الحراك الدعوي للنهوض به ليؤدي رسالته على أكمل وجه في عالم هبت عليه رياح التغيير من كل مكان. وتأسيسا على ذلك تحاول الورقة الإجابة على الأسئلة التالية:

ما علاقة الدعوة الإسلامية بالتغيير من جهة وبالإبداع من جهة أخرى؟

ما أهمية الإبداع لتطوير مؤسساتنا الدعوية؟

كيف يمكن أن نحوّل الإبداع إلى همّ واهتمام وسلوك مؤثر في الحراك الدعوي؟

ما أوجه المجالات الدعوية التي يجب أن يطالها الإبداع ليرتقي بها إلى المستوى المطلوب؟

وسينطلق البحث من استقراء كتابات علماء المسلمين مع الاستنارة بكتابات بعض الغربيين الذين كتبوا في هذا المجال، مع اتباع المنهج التحليلي لتقويم الواقع الدعوي وكيفية تطبيق نتائج البحوث العلمية في مجال الإبداع لاستشراف معالم خطة دعوية تهدف لتطوير أداء المؤسسات الدعوية في ظل تحديات التغيير العالمية.
الخطاب الاجتماعي في القرآن ومقاصده
Authors: الأطرش رضوان جمال , عبيد سيد عبيد الله
Published: August 2020

يتناول البحث حقيقة الخطاب الاجتماعي في القرآن الكريم، ويبرز أهميته باعتباره المعيار الذي يعيد التوازن بين الفرد والمجتمع الإنساني، وهو خطاب تفاعلي يُظهر هوية المجتمع، ويناقش مصالحه وهمومه وقضاياه ومفاهيمه ومدى تفاعلاته ومشاركاته في البناء الحضاري، فهو حديث عن تطبيق العدالة الاجتماعية بكلّ ما تعني الكلمة. ثم يتطرّق البحث إلى دراسة أمثلة له من الآيات القرآنية لإبراز بعض مقاصدها النبيلة، كما يشير إلى مخالفات ارتكبتها البشرية في ظلّ هيمنة الحضارة المادّية على الروحانية، ويثبت أخيراً أن الاهتداء بالقرآن ولا سيما فهم مقاصد خطابه الاجتماعي يُمهّد الطريق لإعادة التوازن بين الحياة المادية والدين، وبين الإنسان وأخيه الإنسان. وطبيعة البحث تقتضي أن تكون دراسةً تحليليةً لبعض نماذج الخطاب الاجتماعي في القرآن الكريم، ثم شرحها وتفسيرها في ضوء ما قاله المفسرون القدامى والمعاصرون.
Digitalization of the Human Resource Management Mechanism in Integrated Corporate Entities
Authors: Vereshchagina Liudmila Sergeevna , Olkhova Larisa Anatolevna
Published: August 2020

The role of the management mechanism digitalization, including human resources management, the essence and content of digitalization of business processes are defined; an analysis of digitalization of production and management systems, HR management in Russia and abroad as well as constraints and conditions for successful digitalization of the economy is presented, the business analytics tools, including the field of personnel management, are systemized; the directions of corporate governance digitalization are substantiated; methods for assessing the effectiveness of the digital technologies application in the HR systems of corporations are considered.
Assessment of Great Vessels for Anterior Access of L5/S1 Using Patient Positioning
Authors: Choi John , Rhee Isaac , Ruparel Sameer
Published: August 2020

Study Design: This was a prospective cross-sectional study.Purpose: The aim was to describe the effect of patient positioning, from supine to lateral decubitus position, on the width of the L5/S1 anterior disk space defined by the great vessels.Overview of Literature: The application of the lateral decubitus position interbody fusion has been rapidly increasing; however, there are concerns regarding the access to the lumbosacral region due to the great vessels, which necessitates further morphometric data.Methods: A total of 20 consecutive live patients awaiting lumbar surgery were subjected to two magnetic resonance imaging scans on the same day in both supine and lateral decubitus positions at a single center to investigate the anterior L5/S1 disk space.Results: The bare anterior L5/S1 disk window was present in all patients of this study population, and the mean width was 27 mm in the supine and 22 mm in the lateral decubitus position, with a mean reduction of 5.2 mm between the positions. The oblique corridor angle was measured at a mean of 33°.Conclusions: The bare window of L5/S1 disk space was present within this population group, and it was found to be mobile and changed significantly with patient positioning. Therefore, the spine surgeon or the access surgeon must consider the increased potential vascular risk during disk access in lateral decubitus anterior lumbar interbody spinal fusion surgery.
Treatment Strategy for Metastatic Spinal Tumors: A Narrative Review
Authors: Chang Sam Yeol , Mok Sujung , Park Sung Cheol , Kim Hyoungmin , Chang Bong-Soon
Published: August 2020

Metastatic spinal tumors are common, and their rising incidence can be attributed to the expanding aging population and increased survival rates among cancer patients. The decision-making process in the treatment of spinal metastasis requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes medical and radiation oncology, surgery, and rehabilitation. Various decision-making systems have been proposed in the literature in order to estimate survival and suggest appropriate treatment options for patients experiencing spinal metastasis. However, recent advances in treatment modalities for spinal metastasis, such as stereotactic radiosurgery and minimally invasive surgical techniques, have reshaped clinical practices concerning patients with spinal metastasis, making a demand for further improvements on current decision-making systems. In this review, recent improvements in treatment modalities and the evolution of decision-making systems for metastatic spinal tumors are discussed.
« Chers collaborateurs, venez partager vos idées ! »…
Authors: Jouny-Rivier Élodie , Jouny-Rivier Julien
Published: August 2020

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’identifier les effets de la mise en œuvre d’une stratégie de co-création sur les attitudes des clients internes à l’égard de leur entreprise, elle-même initiatrice de la démarche. Sur la base d’une démarche qualitative fondée sur des entretiens avec des collaborateurs engagés dans une démarche de co-création interne, les résultats permettent de mettre en évidence une évolution positive des perceptions de prestige externe et de soutien organisationnel chez le salarié co-créateur, améliorant de fait ses apprentissages organisationnels, sa satisfaction au travail et son implication organisationnelle.
Des communautés d’experts internes comme facilitateur de l’innovation
Authors: Charue-Duboc Florence , Gastaldi Lise , Bertin Emmanuel
Published: August 2020

Cet article met en avant le rôle de communautés internes d’experts en matière de soutien à l’innovation. À partir du cas d’une entreprise technologique, il présente des communautés pilotées, composées d’experts de différents métiers (R&D et aval), créées par l’organisation pour couvrir des champs de compétences stratégiques en lien avec des enjeux clés en matière d’innovation. Cet article montre précisément comment ces communautés contribuent à l’innovation, notamment à travers leur rôle d’accompagnement des décisions aux différentes phases du processus d’innovation.
« L’empreinte sociale » d’un investissement
Authors: Ezvan Cécile , Renouard Cécile
Published: August 2020

Les auteurs étudient la manière dont on peut définir la contribution sociale des entreprises qui sont intégrées dans les fonds ISR. En analysant la qualité des relations entre les parties prenantes, ils montrent les atouts et les limites d’une évaluation de la contribution sociale de l’entreprise, à partir d’une démarche associant un indicateur et des entretiens qualitatifs. L’article montre en particulier comment l’approche des capacités, utilisée en économie du développement, permet d’identifier en entreprise, les conditions d’une qualité relationnelle entre les parties prenantes, tout en révélant des enjeux sociaux spécifiques à chaque contexte d’entreprise.
Ann Snitow (1943–2019)
Authors: Johnson Janet Elise , Lazda Mara
Published: August 2020

Ann Snitow, Emerita Lecturer in Liberal Studies and Associate Professor of Literature at the New School for Social Research and Eugene Lang College, passionate feminist and scholar for almost five decades in New York City, fearless activist and mentor for three decades in Central and Eastern Europe, died on 10 August 2019.
“The 1990s Wasn’t Just a Time of Bandits; We Feminists Were Also Making Mischief!”
Authors: Hemment Julie , Uspenskaya Valentina
Published: August 2020

In this forum, we reflect on the genesis and history of the Tver’ Center for Women’s History and Gender Studies—its inspiration and the qualities that have enabled it to flourish and survive the political changes of the last twenty years, as well as the unique project of women educating women it represents. Inspired by historical feminist forebears, it remains a hub of intergenerational connection, inspiring young women via exposure to lost histories of women’s struggle for emancipation during the prerevolutionary and socialist periods, as well as the recent postsocialist past. Using an ethnographic account of the center’s twentieth anniversary conference as a starting point, we discuss some of its most salient and distinguishing features, as well as the unique educational project it represents and undertakes: the center’s origins in exchange and mutual feminist enlightenment; its historical orientation (women educating [wo]men in emancipation history); and its commitment to the postsocialist feminist “East-West” exchange.
“Did You Teach Us to Do Otherwise?”
Authors: Kozłowska Magdalena
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the issue of Jewish youth movements’ contribution to women’s empowerment in interwar Poland using the example of the socialist movement Tsukunft. The article explores the movement’s politics of memory in the interwar period and the selection of heroines whom the young women of Tsukunft were supposed to emulate, as well as real-life examples of Bundist women activists of the interwar period who served them as role models. In its examination of this alternative to the examples proposed by the mainstream state narrative, the article offers a view of Jewish social life in Poland, but also asks more specific questions, such as the true nature of relationships between Bundist women and men.