bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of sacred traditional cultural expressions: a perspective from Taiwan
Authors: Hung Chun-Chi
Published: May 2024

In international debates regarding the protection of traditional cultural expressions (TCEs), some propose legal instruments with stronger sui generis protection for secret and/or sacred TCEs. But what would constitute stronger protection responsive to the needs of the holders of sacred TCEs? This article takes the Lalu case in Taiwan as a starting point for considering the sui generis protection of sacred TCEs, including what should be regarded as a protectable TCE and what is the proper scope of protection of sacred TCEs. The Lalu case reveals the difficulties of protecting Indigenous peoples’ essential sacred knowledge if a strict definition of TCEs is adopted. Therefore, this article reconsiders the idea–expression dichotomy and traditional knowledge (TK)–TCEs distinction by observing the characteristics of Indigenous peoples’ sacred culture and analyzing different international instruments related to TK/TCEs protection. Criticism of these dichotomies highlights the importance of the moral right, on the basis of which TCEs can be protected as a whole and the integrity of sacred culture can be maintained. Finally, this article discusses the possibility of supporting the protection of tangible sacred places or sacred objects by enhancing the sui generis right to sacred TCEs.
Türk Kültüründe Kayın Ağacının Maddi Kültür Unsurlarına Yansıması
Authors: Göher Fatma Nur , Selçuk Hava
Published: May 2024

Türkler, ağaçları tanrısal bir varlık olarak kabul etmiş ve Tanrı ile iletişimde bir aracı olarak kullanmışlardır. Türkler, Tanrı ile olan iletişimlerinde bir aracıya ihtiyaç duymuş ve bu bağlamda doğadaki nesnelere birtakım anlamlar yüklemişler; doğada kendilerini diğer türlerden farklı kılan, inandıkları Tanrı’ya ve onun özelliklerine en çok benzeyenleri dikkate almışlardır. Ağaç, Tanrı kutunun kaynağı olarak hayatın içerisinde yer almıştır. Bu bağlamda diğer milletlerde olduğu gibi Türk mitolojisinde de mevcut olan ağaç kültü, yeraltını, yerüstünü ve gökyüzünü yani üç âlemi birbirine bağlayan bir motif olarak algılanmıştır. Türk kültüründe en makbul ağaçlardan biri olarak kabul edilen “kayın ağacı”, Tanrıça Umay eliyle yeryüzüne gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda hayat ağacı olarak algılanmış, hayatın başlangıcı ve kader düşüncesinin temelinde yer almıştır. Önemli gün ve tarihlerde özellikle kurban törenlerinden sonra, kesilen kurban adedi kadar kayın ağacı dikilmiş ve bu sayede kutlu ormanlar meydana getirilmiştir. Hayatın başlangıcında olduğu kadar hayatın son bulduğu cenaze törenlerinde de büyük role sahip olan ve kendisinden en çok istifade edilen ağaç ise kayın ağacıdır. Bu çalışmada Türk kültüründe ağacın önemini, kayın ağacının kutsal kabul ediliş sebeplerini, kayın ağacının özelliklerini ve insanların yaşayış ve pratiklerine ne kadar yansıdığını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Türklerdeki kutsal inanışı ve bu inanışların derinlikleri, kayın ağacı özelinde ağaç kültünün maddi kültür unsurlarına yansıması irdelenmiştir.
Cerebrovascular Reactivity Following Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Weber Alexander Mark , Nightingale Tom E. , Jarrett Michael , Lee Amanda H. X. , Campbell Olivia Lauren , Walter Matthias , Lucas Samuel J. E. , Phillips Aaron , Rauscher Alexander , Krassioukov Andrei V.
Published: May 2024

Background:

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) often result in cardiovascular issues, increasing the risk of stroke and cognitive deficits.

Objectives:

This study assessed cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a hypercapnic challenge in SCI participants compared to noninjured controls.

Methods:

Fourteen participants were analyzed (n = 8 with SCI [unless otherwise noted], median age = 44 years; n = 6 controls, median age = 33 years). CVR was calculated through fMRI signal changes.

Results:

The results showed a longer CVR component (tau) in the grey matter of SCI participants (n = 7) compared to controls (median difference = 3.0 s; p < .05). Time since injury (TSI) correlated negatively with steady-state CVR in the grey matter and brainstem of SCI participants (RS = −0.81, p = .014; RS = −0.84, p = .009, respectively). Lower steady-state CVR in the brainstem of the SCI group (n = 7) correlated with lower diastolic blood pressure (RS = 0.76, p = .046). Higher frequency of hypotensive episodes (n = 7) was linked to lower CVR outcomes in the grey matter (RS = −0.86, p = .014) and brainstem (RS = −0.89, p = .007).

Conclusion:

Preliminary findings suggest a difference in the dynamic CVR component, tau, between the SCI and noninjured control groups, potentially explaining the higher cerebrovascular health burden in SCI individuals. Exploratory associations indicate that longer TSI, lower diastolic blood pressure, and more hypotensive episodes may lead to poorer CVR outcomes. However, further research is necessary to establish causality and support these observations.
Motherhood after Spinal Cord Injury: Breastfeeding, Autonomic Dysreflexia, and Psychosocial Health: Clinical Practice Guidelines
Authors: Krassioukov Andrei , Elliott Stacy , Hocaloski Shea , Krassioukova-Enns Olga , Hodge Karen , Gillespie Stephanie , Caves Sherry , Thorson Teri , Alford Lindsay , Basso Melanie , McCracken Laura , Lee Amanda , Anderson Kim , Andretta Elena , Chhabra Harvinder Singh , Hultling Claes , Rapidi Christina-Anastasia , Sørensen Fin-Biering , Zobina Ineta , Theron Francois , Kessler Allison , Courtois Frederique , Berri Maryam
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children be breastfed exclusively for the first 6 months of age. This recommendation may prove challenging for women with spinal cord injury (SCI) who face unique challenges and barriers to breastfeeding due to the impact of SCI on mobility and physiology. Tailored provision of care from health care professionals (HCPs) is important in helping women navigate these potential barriers. Yet, HCPs often lack the confidence and SCI-specific knowledge to meet the needs of mothers with SCI. An international panel of clinicians, researchers, consultants, and women with lived experience was formed to create an accessible resource that can address this gap. A comprehensive survey on breastfeeding complications, challenges, resources, and quality of life of mothers with SCI was conducted, along with an environmental scan to evaluate existing postpartum guidelines and assess their relevance and usability as recommendations for breastfeeding after SCI. Building on this work, this article provides evidence-based recommendations for HCPs, including but not limited to general practitioners, obstetricians, pediatricians, physiatrists, lactation consultants, nurses, midwives, occupational therapists, and physiotherapists who work with prospective and current mothers with SCI.
Considerations for Contraception Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hall Lauren M. , Nnoromele Chinenye C. , Lalla Amber Trujillo , Hentschel Claudia B. , Slocum Chloe
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Counseling and education on women's health, specifically contraception, following spinal cord injury (SCI) is an important component of care for women with SCI. While a plethora of available contraceptive options exists, research in this area is scarce.

Objectives:

This systematic review assesses the quality and quantity of research on contraception for individuals with SCI.

Methods:

Literature searches of three medical databases were performed to identify articles that addressed contraception and family planning for women with SCI. Articles were then screened in a two-stage selection process and evaluated for content.

Results:

Of 165 articles, 21 were identified that fit the inclusion criteria. The majority (66%) of articles were literature reviews or professional practice guidelines. Fourteen (66%) included information on short-acting hormonal oral contraception, 11 (52%) included information on long-acting reversible contraception, 15 (71%) included information on barrier methods, 6 (29%) included information on fertility awareness, 9 (43%) included information on permanent contraception, and one (5%) included information on emergency contraception.

Discussion:

This systematic review demonstrates a paucity of evidence-based information on contraception tailored to women with SCI. It highlights a need for research and comprehensive guidelines on primary and emergency contraception in this population.
Sexual Activity in Adults with Pediatric-Onset Spinal Cord Injury: Injury, Demographic, and Lifestyle Factors
Authors: Stewart Justine , Deane Kyle C. , Tuttle Deanna , Ortiz Alexis , Chlan Kathleen M. , Zebracki Kathy
Published: May 2024

Background:

Sexual development is a complex process of understanding oneself as a sexual being. Youth with spinal cord injury (SCI) navigate the typical phases of sexual development along with the physical and psychological sequelae of an SCI. As youth with SCI progress from adolescence to emerging adulthood, sexual activity—physical intimacy and sexual intercourse—is an important milestone.

Objectives:

The aims of the study were to (1) describe frequency of physical intimacy among adults with pediatric-onset SCI and (2) identify injury, demographic, and lifestyle factors that predict frequency of physical intimacy.

Methods:

Adults with pediatric-onset SCI who were former patients within a North American pediatric hospital system (N = 277) completed a structured telephone interview that included medical and sociodemographic information and standardized measures of psychological functioning. Participants rated physical intimacy and sexual intercourse frequency on a 5-point Likert scale, with a response of monthly, weekly, or daily classified as regular frequency and never or yearly as irregular frequency. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted with physical intimacy frequency as the primary outcome.

Results:

Of the participants, 55% engaged in physical intimacy and 49% engaged in sexual intercourse with regular frequency. In logistic regression analyses, living independently of parents, being married, and higher perceived social integration increased likelihood of regular frequency of physical intimacy. Injury severity and secondary medical complications were not significant independent predictors of frequency of physical intimacy.

Conclusion:

Half of adults with pediatric-onset SCI engage in regular physical intimacy; this is below the estimates for the general population. Psychosocial factors are stronger contributors to physical intimacy frequency than SCI-related factors. Health care providers and researchers should focus on barriers to social integration and development of social relationships as factors that influence physical intimacy in this population.
Commentary on the article “Nursing and midwifery students’ attitudes towards principles of medical ethics in Kermanshah, Iran”
Authors: Liaqat Sana , Bibi Sumaya , Kouser Rukhsana , Parveen Shagufta , Jabeen Aqeela , Gul Asma
Published: May 2024

This study explores ethical attitudes among unmarried female students. Despite cultural and societal pressures, the study reveals positive attitudes toward medical ethics principles, highlighting the need for ongoing ethical education in healthcare. The authors address ethical dilemmas inherent in the research, emphasizing the importance of informed consent, confidentiality, and cultural sensitivity. They employ a socio-cultural theoretical perspective to contextualize findings within Iran's cultural framework, emphasizing the significance of understanding contextual factors in ethical decision-making. While the study employs a validated questionnaire, limitations include its scope and cultural sensitivity. Overall, the study underscores the importance of fostering an ethical culture in healthcare education and practice to uphold public confidence and maintain high standards of care.
Advancements in Portable Deuterium Reactor Systems: A Multifaceted Scientific Investigation
Authors: Turini Stefano , Palchetti Guido , Fischetti Antonino
Published: May 2024

Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, holds significant promise across a spectrum of scientific and industrial domains, particularly within the realms of nuclear technology, chemistry, and pharmaceuticals. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted applications and implications of deuterium utilization, spanning from its role in nuclear fusion reactors to its incorporation into organic molecules for medicinal purposes. In the field of nuclear fusion, deuterium serves as a primary fuel source, offering the potential for clean, sustainable energy production through controlled fusion reactions. Detailed experimental studies have revealed the efficacy of electrolysis-based methods for deuterium enrichment, leading to substantial increases in deuterium concentration within water and organic solvents. Moreover, novel approaches such as laser stimulation have been investigated to enhance the efficiency of deuterium extraction and fusion processes. Beyond nuclear fusion, deuterium finds extensive use in organic chemistry, where isotopic labeling techniques enable the synthesis of deuterated compounds with altered chemical and pharmacokinetic properties. This includes the production of deuterated polyunsaturated fatty acids (D-PUFAs), offering new avenues for drug development and metabolic research. Economically, the commercialization of deuterium-based technologies presents lucrative opportunities for industries involved in energy production, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. The increasing demand for deuterated compounds underscores the importance of efficient and sustainable methods for deuterium extraction and enrichment. Looking ahead, ongoing research endeavors aim to further optimize deuterium-related processes, enhance fusion reactor efficiency, and explore novel applications in fields such as isotope geochemistry and environmental remediation. However, challenges remain, including the scalability of deuterium production, regulatory hurdles, and geopolitical considerations surrounding deuterium-rich regions. In conclusion, the comprehensive examination of deuterium's diverse applications underscores its pivotal role in advancing scientific understanding and technological innovation. By harnessing its unique properties, researchers and industries alike stand poised to unlock new frontiers in energy, medicine, and beyond.
Trust and Buying Intent on Social Media Platforms in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Hai Dr. Nguyen , Thuy Duong Master Nguyen
Published: May 2024

Social networking platforms have been developing more and more features in connection and sharing between users, thereby speedily communication activities, promoting and trading goods and services. One of the social networks that has achieved outstanding growth in recent years is Tiktok Shop. Although users can shop easily on this application, they still have certain doubts, stemming from the risks encountered. Trust is considered an essential factor to reduce customer uncertainty and risk when shopping online. This article aims to examine the influence of perceived values on trust and online purchase intention of Vietnamese users on the Tiktok. With the research assumption that factors such as media richness, price fairness, convenience, and seller interaction have an impact on trust, and trust impacts purchase intention on the Tiktok, the study conducted a survey with 506 consumers in Hanoi with a questionnaire adapted from previous research. The results obtained demonstrate that most of these factors affect trust, and trust has a positive impact on users' purchasing intention. From there, the article recommends some management implications for businesses on social networks in general and Tiktok in particular.
Barriers in the Implementation and Adoption of Cloud ERP Systems
Authors: Vukovic Vuk , Gagić Nebojša , Taušan Nebojša , Raković Lazar , Marić Slobodan
Published: May 2024

For the digitization and integration of internal business processes and data, organizations have been relying on the use of ERP systems for decades. They have evolved from their predecessors MRP, MRP II, on-premise ERP 1.0 from the 1990s to ERP 1.0+ from the 2000s and now into ERP 2.0 systems based on cloud computing technology. Today, cloud ERP systems represent the dominant type of information systems on which organizations base their business, making it essential to comprehensively consider all the benefits they offer. On the other hand, it is realistic to expect certain complications that arise during the crucial phases in the lifecycle of cloud ERP systems, namely, the implementation and adoption phases. The aim of this paper is to review relevant scientific works and highlight the obstacles that burden the implementation and adoption of cloud ERP systems. The outcome of this study, in the form of identified and described barriers of cloud ERP systems, can be beneficial to various levels of management during the implementation and adoption of cloud ERP systems.
Portraying the Level of Digital Performance and Innovation of the European Public Sector: Contextualising the Relationship Between E-government and Digital Innovation
Authors: Criste Cristina , Bovary (Man) Ciel , Lobonț Oana-Ramona
Published: May 2024

Due to the differences among European Union member states in governance quality, public governance effectiveness, financial resource management, and efforts to improve economic performance and well-being, digital innovation is essential for promoting digital governance. Achieving qualitative e-governance requires increased innovation, along with the effective adoption and implementation of digital technology. The main objective of this study is to analyse the connections between public governance and digital innovation in the European Union (EU). Two research methods were considered to carry out the longitudinal data compiled at the EU-27 member states (EU27) level from 2017 to 2022: bibliometric and Gaussian and mixed-Markov graphical (GGMs) analysis. This methodology allows a comprehensive approach to evaluating the interaction of digital innovation with public governance. Scientific documents from the period 2010-2023 from the Web of Science were analysed to explore the relationship between e-government and digital innovation. The analysis revealed that this subject is relatively new, with the most productive years being the last five years. It also identifies the countries and authors in this field that are most concerned and the most relevant documents. Based on GGMs and correlation analysis, the empirical part focused on digitalisation, innovation, world governance indicators, and economic variables from 2017 to 2022 across EU member states to identify links between these variables. Our findings support our assumption that digitalisation and innovation positively impact e-government services. The results reveal the need for countries to align their digital transformation plans to integrate digital technologies and continuous innovation to improve e-government effectiveness. Successful implementation of e-government relies not only on technology but also on well-planned strategies, adequate resource allocation, ongoing innovation, and governmental dedication to ensure accessible, secure, and user-friendly e-services for all citizens. The findings underscore the necessity for countries to reconfigure and align their digital transformation plans by integrating digital technologies into service delivery while continuously promoting innovation to improve the performance of e-government.
Contemporary Challenges for Accounting and Environmental Behavior
Authors: Todosijevic Milos , Todosijevic Radmilo , Mehmedi Sanel
Published: May 2024

Industry 4.0 happened to us. It acquires a dominant role in accounting mosaic. The new accounting philosophy requires continuous reactions and managing changes. Blockchain and artificial intelligence will affirm new categories in communication relations. The aim of the work: new philosophical views on the causes of change, their recording and digital communication networking; The subject of the work is the micro and macroeconomic part and the social dimension. Hypothesis: the ability to identify digital trends. Auxiliary hypothesis: Recognition of self-benefit.
The Students’ Perception of Their Soft Skills – Based on Research Results From Hungary and Serbia
Authors: Slavić Agneš , Strugar Jelača Maja , Juhász Timea , Berber Nemanja , Gašić Dimitrije
Published: May 2024

In the 21th century the talented employees and their knowledge and skills are the most important assets of the organizations. In relation to graduated students of economics and management studies employers often value soft skills more than technical and professional skills. Therefore, higher education institutions have a significant role in the advancement of the employability of their students – developing not only their knowledge and professional-technical skills, but soft skills, too. The aim of this paper is to introduce the results of a few international research concerning the role of university-level study programs in the development of the students' soft skills. Besides, the paper presents the results of a questionnaire-based research on the students' perception of the importance and development of soft skills in Hungary and Serbia. Based on the data obtained in 2023 from students of Budapest Business University and Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad we will show the students' perception of the most important soft skills, their opinion on where the soft skills may be developed, how important is university in developing soft skills and what soft skills may a teacher help to develop. The research hypothesis is that students from Hungary and Serbia have similar perception on the importance and development of soft skills.  The IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program is used for statistical analysis. The obtained results may be a useful input for the evolution of university level study programs for students' soft skills development both in Hungary and Serbia.
Approaches to Measurement Sustainability of Agri-Food Value Chains
Authors: Titin Sanja , Popović Rade
Published: May 2024

Globalization combined with recent extreme events (Covid-19, wars, sanctions, climate changes) yielded additional challenges to sustainability of agri-food chains on national levels. Contemporary approaches to agri-food value chains (AFVC) should be evaluated. The goal in this paper is systematic review of AFVC literature in several dimensions: applied concept, focused value chain, used methods, location of studies and key findings. Based on this research prevailing concepts and research methods will be defined, as a first step in further researching an AFVC in Serbia.
Strategic Decisions in Logistic of Sugar Beet Campaign
Authors: Brcanov Dejan , Gvozdenović Nebojša
Published: May 2024

Managers of sugar beet processing companies need to decide which parcels will become part of the campaign, as well as the time when the beets will be collected from it. Such decisions have far-reaching consequences in a logistic chain. The company strives to optimize transportation costs, but at the same time, that the goods are collected at optimal quality, and processed timely. Simultaneously, an effective transport plan implies the use of minimal amounts of fuel, as well being environment friendly. We will present a mathematical model to support the decision-making process.
Pelaksanaan program 3S (Seiri, Seiton dan Seiso) di Hatchery Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Desa Rhee, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Saomadia Baiq T. , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra , Diniariwisan Damai , Affandi Rangga I. , Sumsanto Muhammad , Setyono Bagus D. H. , Diamahesa Wastu A.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT 
The purpose of implementing the 3S program (seiri, seiton and seiso) in the vannamei shrimp larvae (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation environment is to maintain the facilities used and maintain the cleanliness in the production environment. This activity involves students and also employees in the shrimp larvae production area. The facilities used in the production process such as the tools and materials needed need to be maintained, especially in the aspect of cleanliness of tools and materials so that the production process runs well. Tools and materials that are left without special treatment can trigger virus attacks or harmful bacterial attacks which will have a negative impact on shrimp larvae that can cause death and losses for farmers. The 3S program is carried out in stages starting from seiri, seiton, then seiso by involving students and staff/employees in the production area. The results obtained are the orderly and complete tools and materials used in production activities and the tools and materials used are cleaner so they are suitable for use. 
Keywords: Facilities; Seiri; Seiton; Seiso
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dilaksanakan program 3S (seiri, seiton dan seiso) di lingkungan budidaya larva udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) untuk menjaga fasilitas yang digunakan serta menjaga kebersihan yang ada pada lingkungan sektar produksi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa dan juga karyawan yang ada di area produksi larva udang. Fasilitas yang digunakan dalam proses produksi seperti alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan perlu untuk dijaga terutama dalam aspek kebersihan alat dan bahan agar proses produksi berjalan dengan baik. Alat dan bahan yang dibiarkan tanpa adanya perlakuan khusus dapat memicu terjadinya serangan virus atau serangan bakteri berbahaya yang akan berdampak buruk terhadap larva udang hingga dapat menyebabkan kematian dan kerugian bagi pembudidaya. Program 3S ini dilaksanakan secara bertahap mulai dari seiri, seiton, kemudian seiso dengan meilbatkan mahasiswa dan staf/karyawan yang ada di area produksi. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah tertatanya dan terlengkapinya alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan produksi serta alat dan bahan yang digunakan lebih bersih sehingga layak untuk digunakan.
Kata kunci: Fasilitas; Seiri; Seiton; Seiso
Mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra em uma bacia hidrográfica da borda ocidental da Bacia Sedimentar do Paraná, em Campo Grande/MS
Authors: Capoane Viviane
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho foram analisadas as mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra em uma bacia hidrográfica que se encontra em zona de expansão da soja, na transição entre o planalto e a escarpa de erosão, na região central do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. A análise foi conduzida utilizando a série histórica da Rede MapBiomas, coleção 7.1 (1985-2021). Nos anos de 2021, marcado por uma situação de seca, e 2023, com distribuição de chuvas dentro da média histórica, foram calculados índices radiométricos de vegetação a partir de imagens Sentinel-2. Esse refinamento permite observar as mudanças interanuais na cobertura e uso da terra e os efeitos da seca sobre a vegetação. Em 1985 a vegetação nativa composta por formações florestais, savânicas e campo alagado, ocupava 29,16% da área da Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Limpo (BHCL). Em 2021, a vegetação nativa aumentou para 30,02%, principalmente devido à regeneração natural em áreas de pastagens abandonadas em terrenos declivosos. Durante o período analisado, a classe de uso predominante foi pastagem, ocupando 50,04% da área em 1985 e 37,41% em 2021. A redução na área de pastagem é consequência do avanço da cultura da soja, que em 2021 correspondia a 11,81% da área total da BHCL. Apesar da área estar inserida em uma Unidade de Conservação de uso sustentável, os processos de degradação observados são os mesmos que os de áreas não protegidas.
Implicaciones de obesidad en el adulto mayor institucionalizado en un asilo de Huehuetenango
Authors: López Gómez Esvin Roderico , Jiménez Texaj Ana Maribel , Panseits Rojas Brenda Karina
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA: la obesidad en el adulto mayor representa un riesgo para su salud, su función ,  su desarrollo y el desempeño de sus funciones entre otras enfermedades crónicas siendo un riesgo de morbilidad, ya que dichos adultos mayores no están exentos de presentar sobrepeso u obesidad siendo el OBJETIVO: la implicación de la obesidad en el adulto mayor institucionalizado en un asilo de Huehuetenango MÉTODO: estudio cuantitativo descriptivo, a través de instrumentos de investigación con boletas de recolección de datos y una tabla de IMC , para medir índice de la masa corporal, para determinar si hay obesidad en dicha población; dando como RESULTADOS:  es bajo el porcentaje de adultos mayores que presentaron sobrepeso y obesidad, por lo que los adultos mayores institucionalizados CONCLUSIÓN: según  el estudio realizado evidenció que no padecen de obesidad basado en la tabla del IMC por tanto se encuentran en un rango adecuado a su peso y talla. Reflejando resultados donde el adulto mayor está en una institución donde le brindan los cuidados adecuados para que tengan calidad de vida; aun así, conforme a su estado educacional que es muy bajo y la separación de su pareja, el estar fuera del área familiar, eso no impide que ellos tengan una vida saludable, confortable y segura.
Estudio de habilidad de denominación en población adulta a través de prueba de Boston
Authors: De Paz Orozco Walter Alexander de Paz Orozco
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA:  el problema central de la investigación es poder determinar el nivel de significancia de la capacidad de denominación en hombres y mujeres sanos de la población guatemalteca. OBJETIVO: evaluar los parámetros de habilidad de denominación a través de prueba de Boston en la población estudio. MÉTODO: el tipo de estudio es de representación cuantitativa de corte transversal con un enfoque correlación, comparativo y analítico.  RESULTADOS: el resultado obtenido denota una media mayor de dificultades en el grupo de mujeres del 12.94, en cambio, el grupo de hombres denoto una media de 10.62 lo cual indica menos problemas en las respuestas de la prueba de Boston de 15 ítems. El grado estadístico del P-Valor es del 0.001 lo cual manifiesta un nivel de significancia. Y, también se manifestó una correlación positiva del 0.49, con significancia del 0.001 por ciento. CONCLUSIÓN: los resultados finales indican que se utilizó la prueba de simulación de muestra para determinar que existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa del 0.01 por ciento al comparar las medias de los grupos poblacionales entre hombres y mujeres. Indicando que la Hipótesis Afirmativa (HA): el rendimiento en la Prueba de Boston de habilidad de denominación mejora a medida que aumenta el nivel educativo en la población adulta.
EMOTIONAL SPECTRUM OF JASMINKA PETROVIĆ’S NOVEL ON BUTTON AND HAPPINESS
Authors: Kljajić Nataša P.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents aspects of the interpretation of the novel On Button and Happiness through the marking of dominant emotions and states (love, friendship, jealousy, struggle with illness and misunderstanding of the environment, loneliness, anger) of Jovan, a boy suffering from cerebral palsy. The educational aspects of the work direct young readers to the acceptance of the Other/Different, and to the integration of children with health problems into the peer environment and a more complete understanding of their spiritual and emotional world. Understanding the development of Jovan’s emotional spectrum, from suffering and loneliness to self-acceptance, is especially important for the reception of this novel. The work follows the cognitive development and maturation of the protagonist from boyhood to early adolescence and the path to the formation of more complex thoughts of love and happiness.
Effects of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) Oil on Serum Interleukin 6 Levels and Foam Cell Count in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Fed a High Fat and Fructose Diet
Authors: Wijaya Debby Chesilya , Linawati Ni Made , Dwipayana I Made Pande , Winarti Ni Wayan , Sugiritama Wayan , Dwija Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra
Published: May 2024

A high-fat, high-fructose diet induces pro-inflammatory agents such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and hyperlipidemia, leading to atherosclerosis. Sacha inchi oil, rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), has anti-inflammatory and lipid-modulating properties. This study aimed to examine the effect of sacha inchi oil on serum IL-6 levels and foam cell count in the aorta of wistar rats on a high-fat, high-fructose diet. This experiment is a true experimental study with a post-test-only control group design, 30 male wistar rats were divided into five groups: normal control (K0), high fat and fructose diet (HFFD) (K1), and three treatment groups receiving HFFD with sacha inchi oil at doses of 0.27 ml/200gBW/day (P1), 0.54 ml/200gBW/day (P2), and 1.08 ml/200gBW/day (P3) for 28 days. On day 29, serum IL-6 levels were measured using ELISA. Mean serum IL-6 levels were K1 (8.465 ng/L), P1 (4.294 ng/L), P2 (3.197 ng/L), P3 (1.379 ng/L), and K0 (1.340 ng/L), with significant differences among groups (p<0.05) except between K0 and P3 (p>0.05). Mean foam cell counts were K1 (55.3 cells/fov), P1 (47.1 cells/fov), P2 (53.2 cells/fov), P3 (52.6 cells/fov), and K0 (44.4 cells/fov), with significant differences between K0 and K1, K1 and P1, K0 and P2, and K0 and P3 (p<0.05). Sacha inchi oil significantly reduced IL-6 levels at all doses compared to the negative control (p<0.05), with the 1.08 ml/200 g/day dose being most effective. The 0.27 ml/200 g/day dose inhibited foam cell formation in HFFD rat. In conclusion, sacha inchi oil reduces serum IL-6 levels and inhibits foam cell formation in male wistar rats on a high-fat, high-fructose diet.
TÜRK TÜTÜNÜNÜN TÜRK-ALMAN TİCARETİNDEKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ (1930-1953)
Authors: Öğreten Ceyhun
Published: May 2024

Türk-Alman ilişkileri 19’uncu yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik alanda gelişmiştir. İki ülkenin ticari ilişkilerinde belirleyici ürünlerden olan Türk tütününün ihracatı Türkiye ekonomisi için önemli gelir kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Almanya içinse Şark tütünü üreticisi ülkeler içinde en kaliteli tütün üreticisi Türkiye olarak görülmüştür. Büyük Buhran’dan İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na kadar Türk-Alman tütün ihracatına 1930 yılında imzalanan ticaret anlaşması temel alınarak yürütülmüş, savaş sonunda ise Almanya’yla mevcut statünün devamı konusunda görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Amerika’nın Avrupa’da Marshall ve Truman yardımlarıyla etkin hale gelmesi ve Avrupa’da tesis edilmek istenen bütünleşik Avrupa fikri Türk-Alman Ticari ilişkilerinde önemli bir kırılmayı oluşturmuştur. IMF ve Dünya Bankası’nı tamamlayıcı nitelikteki Dünya Ticaret Örgütü’nün kurulması Almanya’ya Türk tütün ihracatının uluslararası antlaşmalar kapsamında yürütülmesi zorunluluğunu getirmiştir. 1948 yılından itibaren Türkiye ve Bi-zone İşgal Komutanlığı arasında yapılan ikili görüşmeler ve uluslararası yükümlülükler doğrultusunda Türk-Alman tütün ticareti tekrar başlamıştır. Bu makalede 1930-1953 tarihleri arasında Türk-Alman tütün ticaretinin uluslararası gelişmelerden nasıl etkilendiği, karşılıklı diplomatik girişimlerin Türk tütün ihracatına etkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırmada alan yazını, resmi yayınlar ve arşiv belgelerinden faydalanılmıştır.
ON A FAMILY OF DISCRETE ND LADDER-TYPE OPERATORS CONSTRUCTED IN TERMS OF THE HERMITIAN TOEPLITZ COMMUTATOR OPERATOR Z_N
Authors: Ortiz Miguel Angel , Atakishiyev Natig
Published: May 2024

A development of an algebraic system with N-dimensional ladder-type
operators associated with the discrete Fourier transform is described,
following an analogy with the canonical commutation relations of the continuous
case. It is found that a Hermitian Toeplitz matrix Z_N, which plays the
role of the identity, is sufficient to satisfy the Jacobi identity and, by solving
some compatibility relations, a family of ladder operators with corresponding
Hamiltonians can be constructed. The behaviour of the matrix Z_N for large
N is elaborated. It is shown that this system can be also realized in terms
of the Heun operator W, associated with the discrete Fourier transform, thus
providing deeper insight on the underlying algebraic structure.
Etika Pelanggaran Dalam Praktik Akuntansi Keuangan Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan PT. KAI
Authors: Khikmah Saniyatul , Mardianti Mia , Sagita Renatha , Shildan Difa Maris , Alvina Trias , Saridawati Saridawati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk membahas etika dalam praktik akuntansi keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kebenaran mengenai pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan dan kasus manipulasi laporan keuangan PT KAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara membaca dan menganalisa berita dan artikel dari situs berita online. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa PT. KAI (KAI) melakukan manipulasi laporan keuangan menjadi laba padahal seharusnya mengalami kerugian. Manipulasi ini terjadi karena adanya kesalahan penempatan pos-pos dalam laporan keuangan.
Kebijakan Fiskal dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Sari Fitri Mustika , Astuti Asti , Zamanda Davia , Restu Fairuz Prama , Fadilla Arif
Published: May 2024

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan salah satu instrumen utama yang digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan fiskal terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas harga, dan distribusi pendapatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, artikel ilmiah, dan laporan resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, di mana pajak, belanja barang, dan subsidi memiliki korelasi positif, sementara utang luar negeri dan belanja pegawai memiliki korelasi negatif. Selain itu, kebijakan fiskal juga berperan dalam mengendalikan inflasi dan menjaga stabilitas harga melalui pengaturan belanja dan penerimaan negara. Distribusi pendapatan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat juga menjadi fokus penting dari kebijakan fiskal. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif mengenai peran kebijakan fiskal dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mencapai tujuan ekonomi yang diinginkan.
 
Fiscal policy is one of the main instruments used by the government to manage the economy. This study aims to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the Indonesian economy, focusing on economic growth, price stability, and income distribution. The research method used is a literature study by collecting secondary data from various sources such as journals, books, scientific articles, and official reports. The results show that fiscal policy has a significant impact on economic growth, where taxes, goods spending, and subsidies have a positive correlation, while foreign debt and employee spending have a negative correlation. Additionally, fiscal policy also plays a role in controlling inflation and maintaining price stability through the regulation of government spending and revenue. Income distribution and improving public welfare are also important focuses of fiscal policy. This study provides a comprehensive insight into the role of fiscal policy in the Indonesian economy and offers policy recommendations that can be implemented to achieve desired economic goals.
Candidacy Endorsement and Rebuttals as Mediated Campaign Strategies in The 2023 Nigerian Election
Authors: John Fredrick Friday , Adekunle Olubimpe Olasunmbo
Published: May 2024

Endorsements trigger arguments and rebuttals about the relevance of political actors by the spokesmen frontline political parties. Previous linguistic studies have focused more on campaign speeches; little attention has been paid to endorsement as a campaign strategy. This study investigated the endorsement speech of Olusegun Obasanjo (OBJ) and rebuttals by supporting and opposing spokesmen of Labour Party (LP), People’s Democratic Party (PDP), and All Progressive Congress (APC) in Nigerian elections, identifying and analysing the locutionary, illocutionary and Pragmatic strategies. The qualitative design was used. Data comprise purposely selected and transcribed texts from Channels Television (CHNLSTV) interview, moderated by Seun Okinbaloye. Data was downloaded from their YouTube channel Mariana Sbisa’s Speech Act, supported by John Searle’s classification of illocutionary, and the textual part of Mey’s Pragmatic Acts were used as the framework. The locutionary strategies of endorsements and rebuttals in the data were: juxtaposition with alternative facts, conscious denial of position and facts, affirmation of thoughts, representation of opinionated position and counter-position, acceptance of position or facts and attack/defense of personality traits. Three major illocutionary acts: expressive, representative, and directive, were seen. Pragmatic resources such as inference, reference, relevance, metaphor and shared situational knowledge underlined. Expressive was achieved by condoning, criticising, condemning and praising. Representative was constructed by the forces of asserting, accusing, comparing and contrasting or juxtaposing. Directive was justified by defining, declaring, endorsing and analogising. The study concludes that endorsements and rebuttals are the performance ratings of political agents.
Evaluation of groundwater quality for agricultural use in Balzar, province the Guayas, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Leontes , Navarrete Dioselina , Arce Ángel , Chila Marcos , Medina Kleber , Centanaro Athina
Published: May 2024

Water is a natural and vital resource for living beings and ecosystems. Groundwater is of great importance for human consumption and agricultural activities, but over the years, it has become an increasingly scarce resource. The objective of this research was to evaluate the quality of groundwater extracted from wells used for crop irrigation in Balzar, province the Guayas, Ecuador. Four treatments and three repetitions were used; groundwater extracted from three wells plus a distilled water core. Physical, chemical, microbiological analyzes and a toxicity test with dark incubation were carried out on seeds of radish (Raphanus sativus), cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and corn (Zea mays). Turbidity exceeded permitted levels under TULSMA regulations and bicarbonate and chlorine levels exceeded the permitted limit. The microbiological analysis reflected fecal coliform values above 1000 UFC.100 mL-1 of water, indicating the presence of contaminants in the water sources. Phytotoxicity tests carried out with radish seeds showed a stimulation of radicle growth in well one and mild toxicity in wells two and three. For cocoa and corn seeds, moderate and mild toxicity was evident, respectively in the three wells. Although the maximum permissible limits were exceeded in some variables, the water from the three wells can be used for irrigation; however, there is a need to take measures to improve the quality of the water in these wells.
Design and Implementation of Verilog Based High Speed Low Power UART
Authors: Ms. Banti Kumari  , Ms. Kanika Jindal  , Mr. Amit Bindal
Published: May 2024

The most crucial component of serial communication is a microcircuit called a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART). Receive-transmitter asynchronous technology is known as UART, and it is widely used for device-to-device communication protocols. Using asynchronous serial communication at a speed that can be adjusted. A hardware communication technique called UART Asynchronous conditions occur when the output of the transmitting device and the receiving end are not in sync with a clock. In UART, receiving a signal is known as RxD, and transmitting a signal is known as TxD. In comparison to the existing conventional UART design, we were able to reduce delay by 29% and power usage by 33% using our approach. The effectiveness of the novel UART design is noticed with the reduction in delay and power consumption. Synthesis and simulation are done in Xilinx ISE and Modelsim and Verilog HDL is used to implement a unique UART design.
Integrating Yolo V5 Analysis and KNN to Improve Lung Cancer Detection
Authors: G.Sandhya Kumari  , Kavya Angeri  , Thukivakam Muni Dhanalakshimi  , Ganapa Keerthi  , Samanuru Manoj Lakshmi Varma  , Darji Narendra Babu
Published: May 2024

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, emphasizing the urgent need for early detection and accurate diagnosis. This project aims to leverage advanced deep learning techniques, specifically YOLO-v5 (You Only Look Once) for object detection, and the k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) algorithm for unsupervised learning, to enhance the detection and analysis of lung cancer from CT scan images. YOLO-v5, known for its exceptional speed and accuracy in detecting objects within images, will be used to identify and localize lung nodules, which are potential indicators of lung cancer. Simultaneously, we will employ the kNN algorithm in a novel application of unsupervised learning to cluster CT scan images based on the similarity of detected lung tumors, enabling the identification of patterns and characteristics that may correlate with specific types of lung cancer. This project involves collecting and preprocessing a diverse dataset of CT images annotated with radiologist insights to train the YOLO-v5 model. Subsequently, the kNN algorithm will be applied to perform clustering on the detected tumors. By achieving high accuracy in nodule detection and effectively clustering similar tumors, the system aims to become an invaluable tool for radiologists, providing rapid diagnostic assistance and facilitating a deeper understanding of lung cancer characteristics.
Dinámica en la conformación y adopción de las Organizaciones Cafetaleras en el Perú
Authors: Dilas-Jiménez Josué Otoniel , Cernaqué Miranda Ofelia Carol , Borjas Ventura Ricardo Roberto
Published: May 2024

One of the forms of work in the agricultural sector at the Latin American level is the formation of organizations such as cooperatives. The Peruvian coffee sector has not been alien to this model, which after 50 years seems to have found an organizational model through the formation and strengthening of Associations or Cooperatives of Multiple Services, increasing their quality. The objective was to determine the adoption curve of the new organizational model of coffee organizations in the Peruvian coffee sector during the last 20 years and the consequences of adopting the new organizational model (OC) in the Peruvian coffee sector. Were used reports of coffee exporting OCs, analysis of information on coffee exports, consequences of capital analysis. Of the exporting POs in 2021, in the group of those formed before 2000, which are only 18, there were 112 in 2021 with the largest increases in the years 2000-2008 and 2012-2019, between consequences found there are better prices of the OCs per quintal exported, increase in certified coffees, and recomposition of the exporters, with a 37% share of exports for the OCs in the year 2021.