bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioética do cuidado na clínica de ensino: aprendendo com pacientes
Authors: Cunha Luisa Lapenta , Pires Fabiana Schneider , Finkler Mirelle , Warmling Cristine Maria
Published: April 2021

O estudo buscou compreender práticas de acolhimento de pacientes em uma clínica de ensino odontológico. Trata-se de um estudo de caso único e holístico, com abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas abertas com 20 pacientes, guiadas por um roteiro com temas problematizadores que procuram ligar princípios bioéticos a dispositivos subjetivos do cuidado: conceito ampliado de saúde e doença, intersubjetividade, corresponsabilidade e qualidade de vida. As práticas discursivas analisadas mostraram que o vínculo entre estudantes e pacientes da clínica de ensino se estabelece em uma construção mediada pelo longo tempo da formação. A corresponsabilidade está relacionada às construções intersubjetivas no cuidado e tem como atores do processo os estudantes e os pacientes. Ao afirmarem sentirem-se livres para opinar sobre seus tratamento também expressam uma postura de reduzida autonomia, pois consideram que não seja necessário fazê-lo. Como reflexo da fragmentação do cuidado nas clínicas de ensino, muitos silenciamentos emergem destas relações de poder e cuidado. Acredita-se que é clara a importância de práticas que se desvinculem de funções estritamente técnicas e invistam nos processos de fala e escuta, incansavelmente buscando empatia e vínculo como as tecnologias de saúde mais potentes para o tratamento, pois reafirmam a autonomia das pessoas na construção de seus itinerários de cuidado e a dignidade humana como valor central da prática de saúde.
PERANAN PROJECT MANAGER TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PROYEK KONTRUKSI (PROJECT MANAGER ROLE ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS SUCCESS)
Authors: Zulaecha Hesty Erviani , Almufid Almufid , Zamroni Zamroni , Novianto Ryan
Published: April 2021

The role of a project manager can be seen from a knowledge, performance and personal perspective. Meanwhile, the success of a construction project can be seen from the efficiency of the project being managed and the project that is managed, which can be of the right quality, on time and on cost from customer desires and contribution to a company. The purpose of this study is to determine the stages of competence that are very influential on the success of a construction project and to find out how much influence the project manager's competence has on the success of a construction project. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 6 building construction projects that are being carried out by private companies such as contractors, construction management and owners. Data processing using statistical analysis method using SPSS software. The results of the analysis of the knowledge, performance and personal variables show that the variable that most influences the success of a building construction project is the performance variable followed by the knowledge and performance variables with standardized regression coefficient (Beta) of X1 =, X2 = and X3 =.Keywords: project success, project management competence, project manager, multiple linear regress.(Peranan seorang project manager dapat dilihat dari segi pengetahuan, kinerja dan pribadi. Sedangkan keberhasilan proyek konstruksi dilihat dari efisiensi proyek yang di kelola dan proyek yang di kelola dapat tepat mutu, tepat waktu dan tepat biaya dari keinginan pelanggan dan kontribusi pada sebuah perusahaan. Dari tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tahapan kompetensi yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi serta mengetahui seberapa banyak pengaruh kompetensi project manager terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 6 proyek konstruksi gedung yang sedang dikerjakan perusahaan swasta seperti kontraktor, management kontruksi dan owner. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode analisis stastitik menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil analisis dari variabel pengetahuan, kinerja dan pribadi menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi gedung adalah variable kinerja dan di ikuti oleh variabel pengetahuan dan kinerja dengan nilai koefisien regresi yang terstandarisasi (Beta) sebesar X1=, X2= dan X3=.Kata Kunci: keberhasilan proyek, kompetensi manajemen proyek,  project manager , uji regresi linier berganda)
Modell Manajemenl Stresl Kerjal Pegawail Frontlinerl PTl Keretal Apil Wisatal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karang
Authors: Alam Iskandar Ali , Sari Wenny Permata , Waskito Budhi
Published: April 2021

Denganl sibuknyal pelayananl yangl diberikanl olehl PTl Keretal Apil Priwisatal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karangl makal adal indikasil kemungkinanl karyawanl mengalamil stresl kerjal karenal dituntutl untukl selalul memberikanl pelayananl maksimal danl dapatl menghindaril keluarnyal biayal yangl berlebihanl olehl perusahaanl yangl dikarenakanl stressl kerjal frontlinerl PTl Keretal Apil Wisatal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karang,l makal perlul diinvestigasil berbagail keadaanl yangl menyebabkanl munculnyal stressl kerjal daril perusahaanl yangl salahl satul penyebabnyal adalahl dikarenakanl keinginanl untukl keluarl daril perusahaanl (Turnoverl Intention)l yangl dialamil olehl pegawai.l Padal frontlinerl PTl Keretal Apil Wisatal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karang,l mendapatil gejalal yangl berhubunganl denganl manajemenl stressl kerjal khususnyal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karang.l Penelitianl inil bertujuanl untukl mendeskripsikanl modell manajemenl stressl kerjal yangl tepatl padal pegawail frontlinerl PTl Keretal Apil Wisatal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karang.l Metodel penelitianl yangl digunakanl padal penelitianl inil adalahl metodel penelitianl deskriptifl denganl pendekatanl Kualitatif.l Datal penelitianl diperolehl daril hasill observasil lapanganl danl wawancaral mendalaml terhadapl informanl yangl dipilihl sertal mengkajil datal sekunder.l Adapunl hasill penelitianl inil menunjukkanl bahwal kurangnyal komunikasil langsungl daril pengawasl lapanganl maupunl manajemenl PTl Keretal Apil Pariwisatal Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karangl akibatnyal kasusl dil lapanganl tidakl terselesaikanl danl menimbulkanl masalahl padal sumberl dayal manusial nyal yaitul Frontlinerl Divrel IVl Tanjungl Karang,l daril hakl frontlinerl maupunl transparasil pengambilanl keputusanl untukl kualifikasil penempatanl frontliner.l Penerapan strategi coping dapat dilakukan oleh pegawai guna mengurangi tekanan yang dialami.
Taking care with self-care during COVID-19: Affect-behavior associations during early stages of the pandemic
Authors: Disabato David , Aurora Pallavi , Sidney Pooja Gupta , Taber Jennifer M , Thompson Clarissa A. , Coifman Karin
Published: April 2021

Objective: Self-care behaviors aimed at maintaining or improving physical and mental health are often recommended during stressful contexts. We tested emotional experiences as potential drivers of self-care behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic and explored their emotional impacts. We hypothesized a reciprocal within-person process whereby both positive and negative affect increase self-care behaviors (Aim 1) and self-care behaviors increase positive affect while decreasing negative affect (Aim 2). Methods: A 10-day daily diary was completed by 324 adult participants in the United States during spring 2020 when national stay-at-home orders were in effect. Results: Lagged analyses for Aim 1 suggested that positive affect did not significantly predict changes in self-care behaviors; however, greater negative affect predicted increased self-care behaviors from one day to the next. Lagged analyses for Aim 2 indicated that self-care behaviors did not predict changes in positive or negative affect from one day to the next. Concurrent analyses indicated self-care behaviors were associated with more positive affect and less negative affect on the same day. At the between-person level, people who experienced more positive affect on average engaged in more self-care behaviors across the sampling period, whereas no association was found for negative affect. Conclusions: We discuss the ways negative affect might foster self-care behaviors that promote health and well-being within stressful environments such as the COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home orders. We conclude self-care behaviors potentially have a short-term (i.e., within a day only) impact on positive and negative affect but not from one day to the next.
When dogs meow: an electrophysiological study of lexical-semantic processing in toddlers
Authors: Manfredi Mirella , Daum Moritz M.
Published: April 2021

The goal of this study was to investigate lexical–semantic processing at an early phase of language development. Adults often communicate with children using infant-directed speech that typically involves lexical and syntactic modifications such as onomatopoeias (Soderstrom, 2007).Here we asked how and when children start to show an advantage for processing conventional linguistic forms, such as common nouns, and consequently decreasing sensitivity to onomatopoeias. We recorded event-related brain potentials in children of two age groups (16 to 20 months and 24 to 30 months) and in an adult control group during the presentation of the four conditions in which either common nouns or onomatopoeias were presented auditorily followed by either a congruent or incongruent image. The younger children showed a N400 effect only for onomatopoeic words, while the older children showed a N400 effect only for common nouns. The adults show N400 for onomatopoeia and nouns. These different N400 effects suggest that these categories are differently organized in children’s semantic memory and that the acquisition of linguistic abilities affects and modifies semantic processing of different lexical information.
Pay Me Later: Savings Constraints and the Demand for Deferred Payments
Authors: Brune Lasse , Chyn Eric T. , Kerwin Jason Theodore
Published: April 2021

We study a simple savings scheme that allows workers to defer receipt of part of their wages for three months at zero interest. The scheme significantly increases savings during the deferral period, leading to higher post-disbursement spending on lumpy goods. Two years later, after two additional rounds of the savings scheme, we ﬁnd that treated workers have made permanent improvements to their homes. The popularity of the scheme implies a lack of good alternative savings options. The results of a follow-up experiment suggest that demand for the scheme is partly due to its ability to address self-control issues.
An Introduction to Complementary Explanation
Authors: van Hugten Joeri
Published: April 2021

Complementary explanation is an approach to falsify more theories. This counteracts the current bias toward supporting theories.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Putra An Akbar , Azhar Fadly , Gimin Gimin
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, Sampel penelitian adalah 106 orang, dan data dikumpulkan dengan angket lima pilihan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama, dan diperoleh pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah menengah pertama. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama, maka Kinerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama akan semakin baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk perbaikan Kinerja Guru dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya ketika melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dan membina peserta didik di sekolah.
KONTRIBUSI ETOS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI SELAT PANJANG
Authors: Saputra Eka , Suarman Suarman , Natuna Daeng Ayub
Published: April 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi etos kerja dan motivasi guru terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di Selat Panjang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif sampel penelitian 75 guru, dan data dikumpulkan dengan memberikan angket. Data yang dianalis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inperensial. Hasil penelitian adalah didapatkan kontribusi yang segnifikan antara variabel etos kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di Selat Panjang, dan diperoleh kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel motivasi guru terhadap kirenja guru SMP Negeri di Selat Panjang. Selain itu terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel etos kerja dan motivasi guru terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di Selat Panjang. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik persepsi guru terhadap etos kerja dan motivasi guru maka kinerja guru SMP Negeri di Selat Panjang semakin baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk perbaikan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan kewajiban ketika melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dan membina peserta didik di sekolah.
PENGARUH BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN GURU SMK DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Yanreta Tri Sovia , Saam Zulfan , Makhdalena Makhdalena
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang adanya pengaruh antar variabel-variabel (1) Budaya Sekolah  terhadap Motivasi kerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, (2) Budaya Sekolah  terhadap komitmen guru SMK di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, (3). Motivasi Kerja terhadap komitmen guru SMK di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini didapatkan melalui penyebaran instrument kepada 103 orang guru SMK di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis jalur dengan Persamaan struktur   : X2 = rx2x1X1 + ε1 dan Persamaan struktur : Y  = ryx1X1+ ryx2X2 + ε2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model struktural yang diajukan diterima. (1) Budaya sekolah memiliki pengaruh langsung dan bermakna terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 1,9% (2) Budaya sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen guru sebesar 6,5%. (3) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen guru sebesar 18,5%. Hasil penelitian diharapkan berguna bagi perbaikan dan peningkatan Komitmen  guru SMK  di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti  dengan cara  budaya sekolah dijadikan pedoman dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan internal maupun eksternal sehingga guru memiliki    motivasi dalam bekerja demi kemajuan sekolah.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI SE-KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Faizal Faizal , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Kartikowati Rr Sri
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kompensasi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap  kinerja guru di SMK Negeri se-­kota Pekanbaru, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kompensasi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap  kinerja guru di SMK Negeri Se­kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kondisi yang sebenarnya yang ada di tempat penelitian dan pembuktian hipotesis mengenai keterkaitan variabel penelitian: budaya organisasi, kompensasi, dan kinerja guru. Populasi penelitian ini guru PNS di SMK Negeri se-Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 397 orang, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisa regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa, secara simultan budaya organisasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, sebesar 57,3%. sementara secara parsial budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja guru, sebesar 5,00% dan secara parsial menunjukkan Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru  sebesar 5,32%; Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan, bahwa budaya organisasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja guru baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP ASERTIF DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA GURU MTS NEGERI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Mashadi Mashadi , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Sikap Asertif dengan Prestasi Kerja Guru, hubungan Iklim Organisasi dengan Prestasi Kerja Guru dan hubungan antara Sikap Asertif dan Iklim Organisasi secara bersama-sama dengan Prestasi Kerja  guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru MTs Negeri yang berjumlah 131 responden, sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelasi, koefisien korelasi, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positive antara Sikap Asertif (X1) dengan Prestasi Kerja (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi 0.960. Terdapat juga hubungan yang positif antara Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja  (Y) dengan Koefisien korelasi  0.973. Terdapat juga hubungan yang positive antara Sikap Asertif (X1) dan Iklim Organisasi dengan Prestasi Kerja (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,974 Kesimpulan dari variabel Sikap Asertif dan Iklim Organisasi dengan variabel Prestasi Kerja Guru di MTS Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru memiliki arah yang positif.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI DENGAN KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SE KECAMATAN MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Siregar Roklamasi , Mahdum Mahdum , Junus Nurpit
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hubungan antara motivasi kerja (X1) dengan kinerja guru (Y), 2) hubungan antara kompensasi (X2) dengan kinerja guru (Y), 3) hubungan antara motivasi kerja (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja guru (Y). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, kemudian data dianalisis dengan mengunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik inferensial  dan pengujian hipotesis. Koefisien reliabilitas instrumen dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dimana populasi dalam penelitian adalah guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri se Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 190 orang dan diambil sebanyak 129 orang sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperolah simpulan: menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja guru sebesar 0,226, dan terdapat hubungan positif antara kompensasi dengan kinerja guru sebesar 0,191. Sedangkan secara simultan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara motivasi kerja dan kompensasi dengan kinerja guru sebesar 0,332.
KONTRIBUSI KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP OPTIMISME GURU BIDANG STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KEPULAUAN MERANTI RIAU
Authors: Ristanti Septia , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Azhar Fadly
Published: April 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi kepemimpinan visioner,  kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah terhadap optimisme guru bidang studi Bahasa Inggris, di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kepulauan Meranti, Riau. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, Sampel penelitian adalah 88 orang, dan data dikumpulkan dengan angket lima pilihan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian adalah didapatkan kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel kepemimpinan visioner  terhadap optimisme guru bidang studi Bahasa Inggris,  dan diperoleh kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah terhadap optimisme guru bidang studi Bahasa Inggris.  Selain itu, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel kepemimpinan visioner  dan kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah terhadap optimisme guru bidang studi Bahasa Inggris. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik persepsi guru terhadap kepemimpinan visioner  dan kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah, maka optimisme guru bidang studi Bahasa Inggris akan semakin baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk perbaikan kinerja serta optimisme guru dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya ketika melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dan membina peserta didik di sekolah.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU TERHADAP MORAL KERJA GURU DI SD NEGERI KECAMATAN SALO KABUPATEN KAMPAR RIAU
Authors: Suharti Suharti , B. Isyandi B. Isyandi , Zulkifli N Zulkifli N
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meneliti pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kompetensi Sosial Guru terhadap Moral Kerja Guru Di SD Negeri Kecamatan Salo  Kabupaten Kampar Riau. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1).  Terdapat  pengaruh positif Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Moral Kerja dengan koefisien korelasi  = 0,316, persamaan regresi Ŷ = 86,612 + 0,015X1.   2).  Terdapat pengaruh positif antara Kompetensi Sosial  terhadap Moral Kerja dengan koefisien korelasi  =  0,411, persamaan regresi  Ŷ = 45,873 + 0,444X2. Dan  3). Terdapat pengaruh positif  antara Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kompetensi Sosial terhadap Moral Kerja Guru pada SD Negeri Kecamatan Salo, dengan koefisien korelasi = 0,432, dengan persamaan regresi   Ŷ = 52,792+ 0,128 X1+ 498 X2. Sabjek penelitian adalah guru-guru SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Salo,  populasi 240 orang  dengan menggunakan  simple random sampling (secara acak) maka diperoleh sampel 150 orang guru.  Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket (quisioner), untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji validitas dan reliabelitas.Hasil analisis  menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kompetensi Sosial secara positif berpengaruh terhadap Moral Kerja  pada Guru di SD Negeri Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar Riau adalah sebesar 18,7%.Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kompetensi Sosial terhadap Moral Kerja Guru SD Negeri Di Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar Riau
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DAN ALTRUISME TERHADAP KINERJA PENGAWAS KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Fauzianti Ida , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Miharty Miharty
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal dan altruisme terhadap kinerja pengawas Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif  kuantitatif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Survey dengan teknik korelasional (correlational resarch). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan observasi dengan 35 responden dari 55 pengawas yang dipilih secara acak sebagai sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode penelitian dilakukan yaitu responden memberikan tanggapan terhadap kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert yang terdiri dari lima pilihan jawaban yaitu sangat setuju, setuju, kurang setuju, tidak setuju, dan sangat tidak setuju. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan dari analisis data diketahui bahwa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kecerdasan interpersonal dan altruisme terhadap kinerja pengawas, baik sebagian maupun secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk perbaikan kerja pengawas dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA SMAN 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Asyro Maryatul , Kartikowati Rr. Sri , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: April 2021

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas Perpustakaan terhadap kepuasan siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitati.  Populasi penelitian adalah  siswa SMA N 1 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 979 siswa. Penarikan sampel menggunakan  simple random sampling, sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 91 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi, Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi berganda. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa dari persamaan regresi  berganda membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan variabel fasilitas perpustakaan  terhadap  kepuasan siswa. Dari Hasil pengujian uji t (Uji Partial) menunjukkan variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa. variabel fasilitas perpustakaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasaan siswa. Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Perpustakaan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultant) terhadap Kepuasan Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kota Pekanbaru
Assessment of Health Seeking Behavior Regarding Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Solukhumbu District, Nepal
Authors: Kafle Phanindra Prasad , Pant PP , Dhakal N
Published: April 2021

The objective of the study was to assess the health seeking behavior of the people regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in remote area Dhudhakaushika, Gaunpalika of Solukumbu District during April – August 2017. The sample size was 300 (129 male and 171 female). Semi-structured question was design and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted. The results indicated that about three fourths of the respondents visited a modern medical institution 224 (74.7%), a little under one-half 129 (43.0%) visited Dhami-Jhakri and 85 (28.3%) contacted the Jharphuke who chanted a Mantra over a sick adult or child. Around 33 (11.0%) contacted the female community health volunteer (FCHV), 20 (6.7%) used domestic medicine or ethno- medicine, 13 (4.3%) visited a pharmacy and 9(3.0%) visited a private allopathic clinic when they felt discomfort. Respondents ascribed the cause of the disease to supernatural causes or evil spirits (53.3%), to germs (48.7%), curse of God (83.0%) to sins committed in the past (10.3%), and other causes (5.7%). The respondents usually consulted at first Dhami-Jhakri (43.0%) and Jharphuke (28.3%) when they fell sick. People utilized CAM in order to relieve undesired pain, uneasiness in the body and restore the health condition. The types of alternative medicine utilized by the respondents were Ayurveda 162 (54.0%), jadi-booti 248 (82.7%), homeopathy 94 (31.3%), relaxation 33 (11.0%), and meditation 68 (22.7%) healing touch 55 (18.3%), therapeutic massage 109 (36.3%), acupuncture 126 (42.0%), acupressure 44 (14.7%) Yoga 28 (3.3%) and 10 (3.3%) did not know any practice other than Dhamijhakri. Through the FGD, it was observed that traditional medicine sector was an important source of health care in Solukhumbu. The main reasons for consulting a CAM healer were the proximity, affordable barter system, availability, family pressure and the strong opinion of the community. In conclusion, CAM use especially self-treatment with medicinal plants was found to be a common practice along with modern medicine in a rural setting in Nepal. The study findings emphasized the reality of multiple recourse adopted by health care seekers and their deeply entrenched belief in CAM. Nepal has a very rich tradition in the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of various ailments. This may indicate the need for the integration of the modern and CAM systems in terms of evidence-based information sharing. This calls for bringing CAM healers into the mainstream by providing them with proper training, facilities and referral services. The healers can motivate the persons to access modern health care services by placing a Tika of ash (Kharani) prior to referral. A positive interaction between the two systems has to be harnessed to work for the common goal of improving health of the people.
Seroprevalence Toxoplasma Infection among HIV/AIDS Patients in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Swatantra , KC S , Devkota L , Khadka S , Rai G , Bastola A , Rai SK
Published: April 2021

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii affecting about one third of the world’s population. It can be asymptomatic to fatal toxoplasmic encephalitis depending on the immune status of infected individuals. Among HIV/AIDS patients, it usually manifest as life-threatening condition. We, therefore, studied the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection among HIV/AIDS patients in Nepal and this report constitutes the first report from Nepal. A total of 45 HIV/AIDS patients were included in this study. The serum samples collected and stored at -20°C were tested for Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies at National Public Health Laboratory, Teku, Kathmandu using Snibe Maglumi 1000 Fully Automated Immunoassay Analyzer and the results were expressed in AU/ml. The blood put into the EDTA tube was used for CD4 count using BD FACS Calibur Flow Cytometer. In this study, 33.3% (15/45) HIV infected patients were seropositive for anti-T. gondii IgG. However, none of them were positive to anti- T. gondii IgM. Most of the patients (36 out of 45 patients) had <200/mm3 CD4 cell count. However, out of them 36.1% (13/36) were seropositive to anti-T. gondii IgG whereas 22.2% (2/9) patients with ≥200 CD4 cell counts had Toxoplasma antibodies (p >0.05).
KONSTRUKSI JURNALISTIK INVESTIGASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS WACANA MODEL TEUN A.VAN DIJK (SEBUAH STUDI KASUS PENEMBAKAN LASKAR FRONT PEMBELA ISLAM DI MAJALAH TEMPO)
Authors: Hardian Arvin , Mutiah Tuty , Apriani Wulan , Raharjo Agung
Published: April 2021

Investigation journalistic construction in the perspective of discourse analysis by Teun A. Van Dijk (A Case Study of the Islamic Defenders Front Laskar Shooting in Tempo Magazine) Van Dijk's analyst is how journalists hear and understand events. How these events are understood, through a process of meaning and mental help to understand this phenomenon as part of the news production process, which refers to the code of ethics and legal norms that apply. Meanwhile, Investigation journalism must have at least some basic elements of investigation. As; uncovering crime, wide-scale, answering all important public questions, placing the actors involved in a straightforward manner, and the public can understand the complexity of the problem. Results of the analysis; The Tempo reporter in the above case wanted to convey that the public has a position before the law. Tempo Magazine also wants to show its accuracy in compiling a cover both side chronology of the shooting of FPI members as well as protecting sources who are not willing to be identified. Furthermore, in a sematical manner, the Tempo journalist questioned Rizieq's incitement article. In the end of his report, the Tempo reporter wanted to invite his readers to describe the situation in Megamendung after Rizieq's return from Saudi Arabia by giving a strong impression of security in the hope that the public impression would be authentic.Keywords: Investigation, journalistic production.
Usporedba jakosti mucanja u materinskom i stranom jeziku
Authors: Dadić Coccoli Katarina , Leko Krhen Ana
Published: April 2021

Već dugi niz godina, ideja o povezanosti mucanja i jezika potiče različita istraživanja. Zbog sve veće prisutnosti i potrebe za korištenjem stranog (engleskog) jezika, posebno su zanimljiva istraživanja o mucanju i stranom jeziku. Cilj ovog rada je usporediti jakost mucanja u materinskom (hrvatskom) i stranom (engleskom) jeziku kod odraslih osoba koje mucaju. Problem istraživanja je utvrditi postoji li razlika u jakosti mucanja u dvama jezicima te, ukoliko razlika postoji, utvrditi u kojem jeziku je veća jakost mucanja. Nadalje, u istraživanju je ispitana povezanost razlike u jakosti mucanja u dvama jezicima s varijablama razine poznavanja stranog jezika, učestalosti i svrhe korištenja stranog jezika, osjećaja (ne)ugode tijekom usmene komunikacije na stranom jeziku, vrste logopedske terapije i uključenosti stranog jezika u logopedsku terapiju. U istraživanju se koristio Instrument za ispitivanje jakosti mucanja (SSI-4; Stuttering Severity Instrument – Fourth Edition; Riley, 2009) na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku te upitnik izrađen u svrhu istraživanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 14 osoba koje mucaju u dobi od 20 do 30 godina. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da postoji statistički značajna razlika u jakosti mucanja u hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku, pri čemu ispitanici pokazuju veću jakost mucanja u engleskom jeziku. Nije utvrđena značajna povezanost razlike u jakosti mucanja u dvama jezicima s varijablama poznavanja stranog jezika, učestalosti i svrhe korištenja stranog jezika, osjećaja (ne)ugode tijekom usmene komunikacije na stranom jeziku, vrste logopedske terapije i uključenosti stranog jezika u logopedsku terapiju.
“Imagine the Perfect Vaccine”: Homeopathic Vaccine Alternatives and Vaccine Discourse in English Canada
Authors: Cameron Derek
Published: April 2021

Advocates of homeopathic vaccines, also known as nosodes, reimagined the risks and benefits of vaccination from 1999 to 2015 by comparing “risky” vaccines to “risk-free” nosodes. I argue that nosodes allowed for a complementary argument to anti-vaccine discourse, fundamentally altering what had been framed as a choice between the risks of vaccination and the risks of vaccine-preventable disease. Despite evidence of their efficacy being flawed, advocates presented nosodes as an alternative to vaccines and a middle ground between anti-vaccination and vaccination. While a campaign from 2013 to 2015 tried to expose nosodes as ineffective, I argue that the campaign was unsuccessful. Instead, the mainstream media brought more attention to nosodes. The history of nosodes further complicates the history of vaccines and alternative medicine in Canada by adding vaccine alternatives to the growing literature on vaccine hesitancy.
Nursing Experts, Hygienic Modernity, and Nation Building: The Case of Nursing in Ethiopia in the Post-Colonial Era
Authors: Nelson Sioban
Published: April 2021

This is a tale in three parts. It begins with an exploration of the story of Princess Tsahai, daughter of Haile Selassie, and the highly successful British campaign led by suffragette E. Sylvia Pankhurst to bring British-style nursing and medicine to Ethiopia in the 1940s and 1950s. Second, it examines the role of foreign women, most notably Swedish missionary nurses, in building health services and nursing capacity in the country. Finally, it examines the way in which nursing brought together gendered notions of expertise and geopolitical pressures to redefine expectations for Ethiopian women as citizens of the new nation-state.
Les manuels de géographie québécois et la représentation du fait canadien-français (1955–1978) : pistes de réflexion sous le signe de la référence, de l’historicité et de la géographicité
Authors: Pelletier Raphaël
Published: April 2021

En admettant l’idée selon laquelle le manuel de géographie constitue un carrefour où se formulent différentes idéologies territoriales, nous proposons d’étudier les représentations du fait canadien-français (puis québécois) véhiculées dans les ouvrages produits au Québec entre 1955 et 1978. À partir d’un échantillon de manuels, nous tenterons de mettre en lumière les éléments qui en caractérisent les ruptures. Par l’entremise d’une réflexion entremêlant des appareils théoriques associés aux concepts de référence, d’historicité et de géographicité, nous croiserons des éléments de discussion issus de diverses disciplines. Nous verrons ainsi qu’un schème de représentation, alliant la centralité du religieux, du genre de vie et de l’identité linguistique, prend place dans les manuels maristes, illustrant un rapport au passé, au présent et à l’avenir par le truchement du géographique. En contrepoint, les manuels de la collection Dagenais entament une distanciation sémantique, adoptant au passage un vocabulaire permettant de décrire autrement le milieu. Au tournant des années 1960–1970, les manuels de la collection dirigée par Hamelin et Grenier produisent un nouveau registre discursif pour penser le Québec dans une perspective totalisante. C’est donc dire que le matériel pédagogique destiné à l’enseignement de la géographie a enregistré les mutations référentielles mettant en relief un changement d’horizon quant au devenir de la société québécoise.
Grandeur et arrogance. Le général de Gaulle dans le Globe and Mail, 1958–1969
Authors: Lacombe Sylvie
Published: April 2021

Cet article examine la perception du général Charles de Gaulle dans les pages éditoriales du Globe and Mail de son retour en politique en 1958 jusqu’à sa démission en 1969. Cet exercice permet de replacer dans un contexte élargi la réaction du journal au fameux « Vive le Québec libre! » du président français au balcon de l’hôtel de ville de Montréal le 24 juillet 1967. Le Globe and Mail s’est beaucoup intéressé à la politique étrangère de la France et le portrait du président français que livrent ses pages éditoriales est le plus souvent avisé et nuancé. Trois situations internationales ont été retenues : la guerre en Algérie, les tentatives de la Grande-Bretagne d’intégrer le marché commun européen et les positions critiques de la France à l’égard de l’Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord, puis son retrait de l’organisation. Or, l’analyse de cette perception en dit long sur le journal lui-même et permet, en fait, de circonscrire en partie l’imaginaire politique canadien durant la décennie 1960. On y découvre que la rhétorique de la décolonisation est très présente, de même que le passé canadien de colonie autonome dans l’Empire britannique.
Comparison between parents’ and patients’ satisfaction level towards cleft management using Cleft Evaluation Profile
Authors: Lau Kim Lian , Ong Siang Ching , Wan Sulaiman Wan Salina
Published: April 2021

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) are common birth defects that occur in approximately 1 out of every 611 newborn in Malaysia. Cleft Evaluation Profile (CEP) is a well-established method used to evaluate the patient’s level of satisfaction with the CLP treatment that they received. This study aimed to compare the level of satisfaction of cleft patients and their parents towards cleft management in Kelantan, Malaysia. The results showed that the mean scores of CEP for the parents were between 2.04 and 3.00, whilst the patient’s mean score ranged from 2.01 to 3.04. In general, nose is the most dissatisfied feature for both patients and parents with the mean score of 3.04 for patients and 3.00 for parents. Teeth was the second highest (2.97) mean scores rated by parents but it was the third highest (2.84) mean score from the patients. Lip feature scored the third highest mean score for parents, and it was the second-highest mean score for patients. Hearing was the lowest mean score for both parents and patients. Both parties were aware of the features of their facial and nose appearance. From the weighted Kappa statistic, both the parent and patient pairs demonstrated good to very good agreement for their satisfaction towards the clinical outcome. In conclusion, features related to facial appearance (nose, teeth, lip and facial profiles) require more attention and improvement during the treatment process.
TURKISH AUDITING PROFESSION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: FROM AUDIT 1.0 TO AUDIT 4.0
Authors: KARAPINAR Aydın
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore how technological improvements have affected and will have impact on auditing professions. A qualitative approach has been used to answer the research items. This is a case study that the empirical data has been collected through semi-structured interviews. The interviews have been applied to six auditors who are in charge of six different audit firms. The findings have shown that in the last five years, audited firms have experienced digitalization in the accounting field such as e-book and e-tax return applications came into effect. In the view of auditors, the skills needed to be a complete auditor will dramatically change in the near future. Additionally, due to growing importance of IT knowledge, universities have a great responsibility to adapt their curriculum according to new technologies.
KLASİK ŞİİRDE ÂŞIĞIN İSTİĞNA MÜLKÜNÜN SULTANLIĞINA DOĞRU YOLCULUĞU: MELÂMÎ ÂŞIKLIĞIN, MELÂMETİ SELÂMETE TERCİHİ
Authors: SEVİMLİ Erdem
Published: April 2021

Gönül tokluğu denilen “istiğna” klasik şiirde Melâmî düşünce doğrultusunda karşılığını bulmuştur. Bu anlayışla klasik pek çok şair, Melâmetî düşünce doğrultusunda istiğnayı âşık nitelikleriyle özdeşleştirmiştir. Bu özdeşlik, dünya selametine karşı, istiğna menzili melâmet mülkünü âşıkların nezdinde sempatik bir manevî saha haline getirmiştir. Bu menzilde pek çok şair, Melâmeti selâmete tercih etmiş, selamet denilen dünya rahatlığını ve saltanatını terk ederek istiğna mülküne hükümran olmayı dillendirmiştir. Bu söylemlerde dünya saltanatına karşı tepkisel bir duruş, dünya malına değil Allah’ın rızasına bağlanma, kimseye muhtaç olmadan ve kimseye ümit vermeden yaşama gibi müstağni duygu durumları görülmektedir. Bu müstağni duruş, klasik şiirde Melâmî âşık profilini oluşturmuştur. Âşığın müstağnîliği, gururla melâmeti başına taç yapma, kula kul olmayı değil, Allah’a kulluğu önemseme gibi, selâmet yurdunu melâmete terk eden asil duruşta kendini göstermiştir. Bu makalede istiğna mülkünün sultanı klasik şairin Melâmetî selâmete tercih eden duygu durumunun şiirsel izleri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda konu, ayet ve hadislerle desteklenmiştir.
The character of the city of Verny (Almaty) in pre-revolutionary journals of historical themes in Russia (1854-1917)
Authors: Tiurin Sergei Sergeevich
Published: April 2021

Faithful military fortification, founded in the middle of the XIX century in the south-eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire, was located far from the center of the state with a turbulent political and social life. At the same time in the middle of the XIX century, there is interest in the history of Russia, memoirs, internal politics and social sciences in general, that leading to the emergence of an unprecedented hitherto the number of periodicals historical themes.
This article explores references to the city / Verny Fortification in the "Historical Gazette", "Notes of the Fatherland", "Russian Archive", "Niva", "Russian Gazette", "Russian Antiquity", "Russian Thought" and a number of other publications. Identified during the study, articles and notes on the city of Verny allow us to get an idea of what exactly the city remembers to travelers, what specific information about it was reflected in historical journals published between 1854 and 1917 in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
GENERAL ASPECTS OF BIBLIOGRAPHY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Sadigova S.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the general aspects of bibliographic activity in the information society. At the same time, the essence of bibliography is explained from a terminological, scientifictheoretical, methodological and conceptual point of view. The general interpretation of bibliography in this regard explains two main conceptual directions: bibliographers and documentarians. As a result of research in this area, it becomes clear that bibliography as a whole is a field of human activity and is considered as a system.
INTELLECTUALIZATION OF THE PROCESSES OF MONITORING THE STATE OF THE MOBILE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MINE WATER TREATMENT
Authors: Zobnin B. , Kochetkov V.
Published: April 2021

The research is aimed at solving some problems of controlling the processes of monitoring the process of mine water purification by mobile technological complexes with variations in its costs and physical and chemical characteristics. The initial data are the results of discrete and continuous monitoring of the characteristics of the treated water and the technological mode of reagent-free water treatment by a mobile technological complex. The analysis of the problems that arise when choosing the observation procedures necessary to solve the problem of predicting a non-stationary random process with varying mathematical expectation, variance, and the type of distribution laws itself is performed. To ensure the stability of the water treatment process in the statistical sense, a procedure for parametric identification of the predictive model from a limited sample is proposed. The requirements for monitoring the quality of process management at the upper hierarchical level of the mine water treatment management system are formulated.
THE USE OF JADE IN THERMOELECTRIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Shelekhov I. , Shelikhova G.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of the research of a master student of the Institute of Architecture, Construction and Design of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education IRNITU, which were carried out in the preparation of the final qualification work. The article presents a literature review that showed that jade is one of the most favorable stones for heat transfer surfaces of heating systems and thermoelectric systems. On the basis of a patent search, the authors have shown that nephrite has not only medicinal properties, but also has good dielectric characteristics and has good thermal conductivity, heat transfer and heat capacity, these properties of nephrite will have a positive effect on human living conditions. The article shows that the applied technical solution will give thermoelectric devices additional competitive advantages.
PROSPECTS FOR ENERGY COOPERATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE CASPIAN REGION IN THE FIELD OF OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gasumov E.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the features of the development of oil and gas fields in the Caspian region by the coastal states. The analysis of the participation in various years of large international companies in the development of oil and gas fields in the waters of the Caspian Sea is carried out. The development of the resource base of hydrocarbon raw materials in the countries of the Caspian region associated with the discovery of new geological structures is considered. Aspects of how the countries of the Caspian region have become full-fledged exporters of hydrocarbons are outlined. The main aspects of the great prospects for the development of the Caspian countries and possible steps in bringing to a new stage of cooperation between the states of the region in the energy, transport and communication spheres are stated. It is indicated that the joint development of the shelf hydrocarbons, which are of international and regional importance, serves to strengthen dialogue and cooperation on dividing the bottom of the Caspian Sea.
INNOVATIONS AS A TOOL OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kaliakbarova G. , Mukhanov A.
Published: April 2021

In the article theoretical issues of the concept of financial stability, options for its increase in the period of uncertain market conditions through the implementation of innovative projects are considered. The authors paid special attention to the influence of innovation processes on the financial stability of the enterprise, and considered the problems associated with the implementation of innovations.
OPERATION OF ELECTRIC HEAT-GENERATION GAS TURBINE PLANTS OF COMPLEX CYCLES ON NOMINAL AND VARIABLE MODES
Authors: Matveenko V. , Dologlonyan A. , Klimenko A. , Ocheretianyi V.
Published: April 2021

The results of research and development of cogeneration gas turbine engines (GTE) of complex cycles are presented. It is shown that the use of an overexpansion turbine (OT) in a gas turbine engine makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the engine on a par with the use of heat regeneration (R). The combination of these two methods in a GTE with OT and R provides a further increase in the engine's efficiency. It has been established that at partial loads, each design scheme has its own patterns of change in engine characteristics, which determine the field of application of cogeneration gas turbine engines. Examples of the possibilities of changing the working process in the engine are given, which allow to control the energy flows in the cogeneration power plant.