bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the transition of liquid dispersion states and their physical-thermodynamic nature in the development of gas-condensate reservoirs in depletion mode
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Asadov M.M. , Aliev E.F. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliev E.N. ,   “Geotechnological Problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry” SRI, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliev G.S. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: October 2024

This work presents new results of physical and chemical analysis of samples from contaminated areas of the Absheron field. The advantages and disadvantages of the used and traditional methods of cleaning oil waste are shown. Modern methods have been used to determine the characteristics of oil sludge samples from the Balakhany, Ramana, Surakhany, Bibiheybet fields of the Absheron Peninsula: oil sludge composition, viscosity, density, water content, chemical composition, temperature, cutting size, toxicity, volume, pH level, turbidity, BOD (biological oxygen demand), TDS (total dissolved solids). The main properties of oil sludge from the fields of the Absheron Peninsula are analyzed and compared. Chromatographic analysis (Agilent 7820A GC) allowed us to separate the oil waste and mixtures of the studied samples into individual compounds and components. The separation and determination of the components of the waste mixture by gas chromatography consisted of three stages: 1) Introduction of the sample into the chromatograph, 2) Separation of the sample into individual components, 3) Determination of the compounds contained in the sample. An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (Agilent 7500 cs) with reaction cell was used for the efficient determination of trace heavy metals in petroleum waste. The ion lens unit used in the Agilent 7500cs provided high sensitivity measurements. Thus, trace metals were detected in the samples. A vacuum distiller (Retort Oil and Water Kit RROW-50) was used to quantify liquid and solids in drilling mud. Comparison of our oil sludge analysis results with field data demonstrates the effectiveness of these methods in identifying the composition of oil sludge for obtaining target products. From the studied wastes of the oil industry, it is possible to obtain special additives and use them, for example, for asphalt concrete. The dependences of oil sludge evaporation (of the Balakhany, Ramana, Surakhany, Bibieybet deposits) on air temperature and thermal resistance of the waterproofing material of the oil storage facility have been studied. The evaporation of components also depends on the concentration of oil sludge. Based on our sample analyses, it has been shown that the combined use of physicochemical and chemical methods makes it possible to purify oil sludge to acceptable limits. The dependences of oil evaporation on air temperature and the thermal resistance of the waterproofing material of an oil tank on the concentration of oil sludge have been established.
A Pilot Study Examining The Efficacy Of Occupational Therapy Rehabilitation Programmes For Students With Work-Related Muscular-Skeletal Disorders
Authors: Sasanka Sekhar Pradha  , Neha Negi
Published: October 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal issues at work have an influence on daily life, productivity, and quality of life. Musculoskeletal issues that go untreated can result in severe damage and function loss, which can limit participation, cause financial loss, and add to the rising burden of illness in the world.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to find the effect of occupational therapy rehabilitation program in occupational therapy students with work related musculoskeletal disorder.
Study Design:Quasi-experimental, pilot study design was chosen for the research
Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental study design. Thirty occupational therapy students aged 20-25 years were recruited through convenience sampling after a prevalence check where 30 students reported 54 musculoskeletal problems. A total number of participants (n= 30) received occupational therapy rehabilitation program. Standardised Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (SNMQ) and Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) were administered to Pain and work related musculoskeletal disorder for all the participants.
Result: It revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in pre-test and post-test with numeric pain rating scale (t=10.625, p=0.000). There was a significant difference in percentage in 7 days component of SNMQ. There was no statistical difference with post-test of score of 12 months component of SNMQ.
Conclusion: Occupational therapy rehabilitation program is effective for reducing Musculoskeletal disorder or discomfort in occupational therapy students.
A Cross Sectional Survey-Strength Training Conditioning Attitudes, Behaviour & Knowledge Among Physiotherapy Students & Physiotherapist
Authors: Bharti Bisht  , Ashish Dev Gera
Published: October 2024

Background: A significant growth has been associated with ST & conditioning practices over past few decades among the physiotherapist all across India whether they are confident & education perceived help in adequate implementation within ST practices, yet very little article has been reported about the ST attitudes, behavior & knowledge among physiotherapists of India. The purpose of this study aimed at assessing the ST attitude, behavior & knowledge among physiotherapist
Method: An online survey conducted using Google forms among participants includes practicing physiotherapist & students. Participants were asked to answer 25 questionnaire of attitude, behavior & knowledge via online survey
Results: The study shows, majorly strong agreement of ST practices among the participants in all the questions & less shown disagreement. Similarly, it shows no significant relationship among the professional variables
Conclusion: The study concluded that all the physiotherapy participants have major ST attitude, behavior & knowledge & are confident in their ability & the education perceived prepare them to adequately apply ST in their practices
Effects Of Bilateral Upper Extremity Exercises Training On Trunk Performance, Posture And Gait In Patients With Subacute Stroke-A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Pavana  , Rosy Neupane
Published: October 2024

Background and objective:
Stroke is one of the neurological disorders which is caused by disturbance in blood supply to the brain resulting in weakness in contralateral limbs and axial musculature. Stroke is the leading cause of physical impairment where the most prominent motor deficit is paresis of one side of body, which is contralateral to the event. This study was conducted with an aim to assess the effectiveness of bilateral upper extremity training on trunk performance, posture and gait in patients with subacute stroke.
Method:
30 subjects with subacute stroke were selected for the study. Subjects were treated for 3 days/week for 12 sessions with 45 minutes of task oriented, strengthening training and PNF technique for bilateral upper extremity along with conventional training. The rehabilitation protocol consists of bilateral functional exercises, activity of daily living goal, exercises in multiple movement games, strengthening exercises for lower limb, controlled sitting training, sit to stand training, weight bearing and balance training
Conclusion:
Significant improvement in all items of TIS, PASS and DGI were observed after intervention (P< 0.001). The study concluded that bilateral upper extremity training is more effective in improving trunk control, posture and gait in subacute stroke patients.
О МЕСТЕ ФИЛОСОФИИ К. МАРКСА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ
Authors: Печерских Светлана Павловна
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается философская теория К. Маркса, её значение для анализа особенностей современного исторического развития социума. Делается вывод о возрастающем запросе современной отечественной философии на переосмысление научного наследия марксизма, возможностей использования его методологии при изучении проблем, связанных с развитием технотронной цивилизации.
METHODS OF CONDUCTING MARKETING RESEARCH
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Петрова Ксения Алексеевна
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты разведочных, описательных и казуальных исследований, их сходства и различия, особенности применения.

This article discusses the key aspects of exploratory, descriptive and casual research, their similarities and differences, and application features.
MODERN METHODS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
Authors: Агошкова Татьяна Валерьевна
Published: October 2024

Современные технологии обработки натуральных языков существенно расширили возможности сравнительно-сопоставительного языкознания. В статье рассматриваются методы сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа, включая морфологический, семантический, синтаксический и прагматический методы исследования.

Modern technologies of natural language processing have significantly expanded the possibilities of comparative linguistics. The article examines the methods of comparative analysis, including morphological, semantic, syntactic and pragmatic research methods.
RUSSIAN NATIONAL CHARACTER IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Савостьянов Александр Иванович , Мацаренко Татьяна Николаевна
Published: October 2024

межкультурная коммуникация в российском образовании совсем новая и неисследованная дисциплина. авторы впервые поднимают вопрос русского национального характера на платформе межкультурной коммуникации, стремятся понять и осмыслить данный феномен, который значим для современного общества.

intercultural communication in russian education is a completely new and unexplored discipline. the authors raise the issue of russian national character on the platform of intercultural communication for the first time, and seek to understand and comprehend this phenomenon, which is significant for modern society.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОГРЕССА В ОБЛАСТИ СИСТЕМ ТЕПЛОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЛИТИЙ-ИОННЫХ БАТАРЕЙ
Authors: Ван Ячжоу
Published: October 2024

Технологии теплового управления важны для литий-ионных батарей, особенно при высоких температурах. Эффективное охлаждение предотвращает снижение производительности и аварии. Основные методы: воздушное, жидкостное, охлаждение с фазовым переходом (PCM) и термоэлектрическое. В статье рассматриваются их достоинства, недостатки и модель тепловыделения.
Особенности коинфекции заболевания mpox (monkeypox, оспа обезьян), ВИЧ−инфекции и инфекций, передающихся половым путем
Authors: Улюкин И.М. , Орлова Е.С. , Лялина О.К. , Сечин А.А.
Published: October 2024

В работе проведен анализ данных по вопросам особенностей коинфекции заболевания mpox (monkeypox, оспа обезьян), ВИЧ−инфекции, инфекций, передающихся половым путем, сопровождения больных в процессе их терапии и реабилитации в плане поддержания санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия общества
Проблемные аспекты экспертизы как средства доказывания в гражданском процессе
Authors: Сафонова П.А.
Published: October 2024

На сегодняшний день при осуществлении всех видов судопроизводства, предусмотренных ст. 118 Конституции Российской Федерации, часто возникает острая необходимость в проведении такого сложного процессуального действия, как судебная экспертиза. В связи с этим с каждым годом возрастает актуальность подробного и комплексного исследования проблематики судебной экспертизы как основной формы использования специальных знаний в гражданском процессе в условиях меняющейся правовой действительности [1, с. 243-244] Однако несмотря на то, что экспертиза по умолчанию считается наиболее точным и определенно весомым средством доказывания какого-либо факта, имеющего значение по гражданскому делу, в ее проведении и последующей оценке имеется ряд спорных вопросов, которые нередко отражаются на решении дела по существу, а также в целом могут затруднять исследование всех доказательств по делу в совокупности. В настоящей статье автором выявлены некоторые проблемы, связанные с назначением экспертизы судом, ее выполнением и последующей оценкой, и сформулированы предложения по их нивелированию
РОЛЬ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ СТАБИЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ И АКТИВНОГО ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЧАСТЬ 1. ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Authors: Воробьев В.В.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены основные интегративно-жизненные функции холестерина в организме человека, обеспечивающие стабилизацию здоровья и активное долголетие человека. В первой части статьи показаны проблемы эпидемии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в мире, занимающих лидирующее место в структуре смертности населения. Приведены данные по ишемическим болезням сердца и цереброваскулярным заболеваниям, на долю которых приходится 85% всех смертей от сердечно-сосудистых болезней. Обсуждаются основные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: структура питания, качество и безопасность пищевой продукции, стрессы и происходящие свободно-радикальные процессы в организме человека.
РОЛЬ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ СТАБИЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ И АКТИВНОГО ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЧАСТЬ 2. ИНТЕГРАТИВНО-ЖИЗНЕННЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНА В ОРГАНИЗМЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Воробьев В.В.
Published: October 2024

Приведена многофункциональная роль холестерина в жизнеобеспечении человека, содержащегося в клетках и органах. Недостаток холестерина в организме человека повышает риск опухолевых, вирусных и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. «Легализованная» истеблишментом в XIX столетии температура плавления холестерина +145 – +146 °С, абсолютно не согласовывается с физиологической температурой тела человека 36,6 °С. Фактическая температура плавления жидкокристаллического холестерина составляет от +2 до + 36 °С, действует он как антифриз, обеспечивая белкам и липидам более свободное перемещение в мембране клетки.
АPPLICATION OF THE MEDICAL INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM "ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN CHILDREN"
Authors: Shamsiev J.A. , Isakov A.M. , Shamsiev S.J. , Matlabov P. , Igamova S.S.
Published: October 2024

Practical experience of working with MIAS "Echinococcosis in Children" on processing long-term data at the Specialized Pediatric Surgical Clinic of Samarkand State Medical University, which included 627 children, showed its high effectiveness in scientific information analysis and ease of system mastery.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬЮ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ СИСТЕМ ЧЕРЕЗ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ИХ ЭНТРОПИЮ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РАБОТЫ ОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ СЕСТРЫ
Authors: Шиманов В.П.
Published: October 2024

В данной работе рассмотрено влияние энтропии на работоспособность и устойчивость систем в рамках общей теории систем. На примере медицинского учреждения как открытой системы предложены способы воздействия на энтропию одной из ее подсистем – операционной медицинской сестры в процессе выполнения своих функциональных обязанностей.
CHARACTERISTIC OF PHRASEOLOGICAL DYSFEMISMS IN UZBEK PUBLICISTIC TEXTS
Authors:   PhD Candidate at the Institute of the Uzbek Language, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Samandarova Sadoqat
Published: October 2024

The article presents a classification of the common characteristics of dysphemistic phraseological units. Additionally, the rules, peculiarities, purposes, and functions of the use of such units in Uzbek journalistic texts are analyzed. The author’s perspective on the theoretical views presented in related research is also provided. The arguments are explained with examples.
Твердофазный синтез слоистых двойных гидроксидов магния и алюминия и их физико-химические свойства
Authors:   Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева, Майоров Дмитрий Владимирович , Копкова Елена Константиновна ,   Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева
Published: October 2024

Работа обобщает цикл исследований по синтезу, модификации слоистых двойных гидроксидов магния и алюминия и изучению их физико-химических свойств. Способом твердофазного взаимодействия AlCl36H2O и MgCl26H2O c (NH4)2CO3 Mg-Al получен и охарактеризован методами РФА, ИКС, ДСК-ТГ, химического анализа и другими слоистый двойной гидроксид состава Mg4Al2(OH)12CO33H2O со структурой гидроталькита. Приведены результаты исследований по повышению структурно-поверхностных (удельные поверхность и объём пор, распределение объёма пор по их диаметру) свойств полученных образцов. Исследованы закономерности сорбции катионов цветных металлов (Co2+, Cu2+, Sr2+ и Cs+), комплексных гексатиоцианат-ионов Cr (III) и цианидных комплексных ионов Fe (II, III), и показана их перспективность для использования в качестве сорбентов для очистки сточных вод. Установлено, что процесс сорбции этих ионов адекватно описывается уравнением мономолекулярной адсорбции Ленгмюра. Для моделирования кинетики сорбции использовали диффузионные модели Морриса — Вебера и Бойда, модели псевдо-первого порядка Лагергрена и псевдо-второго порядка Хо и Маккея. Издание предназначено для научных и инженерно-технических работников, аспирантов и студентов, специализирующихся в области синтеза и исследования физико-химических свойств неорганических материалов.
Synthesis and cytotoxicity studies of novel N-arylbenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amines
Authors: Veeraiah Battini , Ramineni Kishore , Brahmaiah Dabbugoddu , Kumar Nangunoori Sampath , Solhi Hélène , Guevel Rémy Le , Reddy Chada Raji , Justaud Frédéric , Grée René
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we report a short and efficient synthesis of novel N-arylbenzo[h]quinazoline-2-amines. We have prepared a focused library of nineteen representative examples which have been submitted to cytotoxicity assays against a representative panel of eight cancer cell lines and several molecules gave attractive results in this area.
Mischungsaufgaben in Coß 1 von Adam Ries
Authors: Gebhardt Rainer
Published: October 2024

Mischungsaufgaben begegnen uns im täglichen Leben. Dabei sollen mehrere Stoffe mit unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften (Größe, Preis, Qualität, prozentualer Gehalt, …) gemischt werden, um einen Stoff mit neuen Eigenschaften zu erhalten. Diese Aufgaben haben eine lange Tradition und werden in den Rechenbüchern der frühen Neuzeit mit der sogenannten „Regula alligationis“ gelöst. Im Manuskript der 1524 abgeschlossenen Coß 1, dem Teil 1 seiner Algebra-Handschrift, behandelt Adam Ries (1492–1559) ebenfalls Mischungsaufgaben. Dabei geht es im Besonderen um das Verschmelzen von Metallen, wie Gold und Silber, mit unterschiedlichen Feingehalten. Ries löst die Aufgaben mit Hilfe der „Regula alligationis“ und stellt diese Vorgehensweise der Lösung mit den Methoden der Coß gegenüber. Dabei wählt er die Formulierung: „nach der Underrichtung Algebre“ [Rie92, S.312]. Neben den Lösungen von Ries wird auch ein heutiger möglicher Lösungsweg angegeben.
Organum mathematicum: Quadratwurzelziehen nach historischem Vorbild
Authors: Schöneburg-Lehnert Silvia , Krohn Thomas
Published: October 2024

Das Organum mathematicum – ein mathematischer Schrein, der zum Entdecken und Erkunden mathematischer Inhalte aus dem 17. Jahrhundert einlädt – ist nicht nur aus mathematikhistorischer, sondern auch aus mathematikdidaktischer Perspektive von großem Interesse. Anhand von historischen Materialien aus dem Arithmetikfach des Organum mathematicum soll exemplarisch aufgezeigt werden, wie Mathematikgeschichte in den modernen Mathematikunterricht einbezogen werden kann: Quadratwurzelziehen ohne Taschenrechner? Im heutigen Mathematikunterricht kaum denkbar, und doch ist dieses Unterfangen ohne größeren Aufwand möglich. Dies hat nicht nur einen motivationalen Aspekt, sondern dient auch dem mathematischen Erkenntnisgewinn.
Überlegungen zur Edition mathematischer Zeichnungen in den Handschriften von Leibniz
Authors: Probst Siegmund
Published: October 2024

Die Figuren, Abbildungen und Zeichnungen in den mathematischen Handschriften von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz bieten vielfältige mathematische, technische und philologische Problemstellungen für eine kritische Edition, die soweit wie möglich auf die Verwendung von Faksimiles verzichtet: Authentische Wiedergabe der Vorlage und Erstellung einer mathematisch korrekten Abbildung lassen sich nicht immer vereinen, flüchtige Skizzen erfordern manchmal weitgehende Interpretationen, um eine Visualisierung zu ermöglichen. Anhand einiger Beispiele aus der Praxis der Akademieausgabe der Sämtlichen Schriften und Briefe von Leibniz wird diese Problematik vorgestellt, wobei auch auf Zusammenhänge zwischen verschiedenen Fassungen von Zeichnungen mit der Genese des mathematischen Textes eingegangen wird.
¿Qué sabemos del Comportamiento Deshonesto en la Escuela? Una Revisión Narrativa
Authors: Ramos Sánchez Minerva , Chávez Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: October 2024

La deshonestidad académica es un fenómeno que ha sido objeto de creciente preocupación en el ámbito educativo, tanto en un nivel medio superior como superior. A medida que la educación se ha vuelto cada vez más competitiva, las prácticas deshonestas han ido cobrando mayor relevancia, ya que, a pesar de ser reconocidas como prácticas indeseables, en la realidad son vistas como soluciones inmediatas a obstáculos naturales de la vida académica, restando importancia a los efectos en el mediano y largo plazo de dicho comportamiento. Esta situación no solo tiene consecuencias individuales, sino que atenta directamente contra el prestigio de las instituciones educativas y la calidad que éstas ofrecen, al menoscabar sus estándares. En este contexto resulta crucial comprender a profundidad las variables involucradas en el comportamiento deshonesto de estudiantes de niveles medio superior y superior, a fin de ofrecer a las instituciones un cuerpo de conocimiento útil para intervenir sobre el fenómeno. El presente artículo es una revisión narrativa de literatura científica de acceso abierto que aborda el tema de la deshonestidad académica. En la presente revisión se describen las formas más comunes de prácticas deshonestas, como el plagio y el fraude en exámenes. Se señalan variables que han demostrado asociación con el fenómeno haciendo una distinción entre variables individuales, como rasgos de personalidad y moralidad, y factores contextuales, como el ambiente educativo y las normas sociales. También se exploran estudios que abordaron las percepciones de estudiantes y profesores sobre la deshonestidad y cómo estas percepciones influyen en el comportamiento deshonesto. La revisión concluye evaluando el estado actual del conocimiento, identificando vacíos en la literatura y proponiendo nuevas investigaciones.
Procedimiento de Malone para la Administración de Vancomicina en el Manejo de Infección por Clorstridioides
Authors: Partida Cota Gabriel , Esquivel Treviño Reynaldo , García Bravo Said Audel
Published: October 2024

El procedimiento de Malone (apendicostomía) es una técnica empleada para tratar pacientes que sufren constipación refractaria, se ha descrito ampliamente en pacientes con trastornos neurológicos que condicionan neuropatía visceral, por otro lado las infecciones por clostridioides es una condición infecciosa de predominio nosocomial con diversos esquemas de tratamiento dependiendo de la gravedad de la infección, la administración oral de antibióticos se reserva para la mayoría de casos, sin embargo esta vía de administración se encuentra limitada en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. En este articulo presentamos el caso de un enfermo crítico crónico, con infección por C. difficile grave, sin embargo, las condiciones clínicas y comorbilidades limitaron la administración oral de vancomicina, por lo que se optó por realizar la técnica de Malone para realizar enemas anterógrados de vancomicina, con subsecuente remisión de la infección a los pocos días de tratamiento.
Inteligencia Emocional de los Estudiantes del Noveno Grado del Distrito de Coronel Oviedo – Paraguay
Authors: Avalos Ferreira Celia Nemecia , González de Benítez Rosa Catalina , Iglesias Romero Natalia Mabel
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo intenta arrojar luz sobre las condiciones en que se encuentra el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes del noveno grado del distrito de Coronel Oviedo (zonas rural y urbana). Para este estudio, se tiene como base el concepto de BarOn (citado por Ugarriza, 2001), sobre el cual, él construye un inventario de cociente emocional (I - CE) y su visión sistémica, es la utilizada en esta investigación, considerando los cinco componentes de la inteligencia emocional y quince subcomponentes que la constituyen para describir la situación de la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes de esta franja etaria, pudiendo afirmar que los mismos tienen dificultades en el desarrollo de los componentes, con   un nivel  más notorio entre los jóvenes  en la zona urbana. La investigación se ha llevado a cabo bajo una metodología exclusivamente cuantitativa con el fin de extraer información precisa sobre el fenómeno estudiado y sugerir una línea de acción a la comunidad educativa usando como base los resultados de la investigación.
La Equidad de Género en el Trabajo para Acceder a Oportunidades que Impactan en el Desarrollo y Liderazgo de la Mujer
Authors: Gómez Gutierrez Elizabeth Lourdes , Castillo Borrego Juan Francisco , Rodriguez Camacho Victoria
Published: October 2024

Los estudios de género en el ambiente laboral, constituye una creación de espacios para romper con comportamientos arraigados, en este sentido, los estudios de género han tomado relevancia desde hace varias décadas; es evidente el trabajo que los diferentes sectores: laboral, social, académico, público y privado, se han llevado con el  propósito de abonar a la equidad de género en todos los ámbitos. Por ello la investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar la importancia de la igualdad de género en todos los ambientes y específicamente en el laboral. La lucha constante de la mujer por ascender a puestos directivos, su preparación, desarrollo y liderazgo para lograr igualdad de oportunidades.
Metodología de  alcance  descriptiva utiliza la encuesta como instrumento de medición, se aplicó a 255 personas en Saltillo, Coahuila en mayo de 2023, muestra  representativa seleccionada de manera intencional a profesionistas de industrias manufactureras, los resultados se exportaron al programa estadístico SPSS 23.0 para ser analizados, se obtuvo un Alpha de Cronbach de .788, se determinó el estadístico Káiser-Meyer- Olkin (KMO), arrojando un valor de 0.764 siendo superior de 0.5.
Resultados y conclusiones: el 60% respondieron que solamente de 1a 5 mujeres ocupan un puesto directivo en sus organizaciones, seguido del 15.7% que ninguna mujer. El 75% perciben que ambos tienen la capacidad del liderazgo, no hay diferencias en capacidades y habilidades de líder, sin embargo responden que un 77.6% de los que ocupan el nivel jerárquico más alto, son hombres, solo el 22.4% es mujer, mostrando una brecha de género existente.
Preserving Tradition and Promoting Innovation: “Quesillo,” Artisanal Cheese from Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: Martínez Martínez Danae Alicia , Pérez Santiago Alma Dolores , Sánchez Medina Marco Antonio , García Montalvo Iván Antonio , Pérez Diana Matía , Varapizuela Sánchez Carlos Francisco , Hernández Bautista Emilio
Published: October 2024

The quesillo is a traditional food originally produced in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, is fresh, spun paste or strands, made with raw milk and has unique sensory attributes due to its extensive native microbiota, mainly lactic acid bacteria, which are fermenting microorganisms, safe, are used in the fermentation and preservation of food helping to improve flavor, aroma, and texture. They are part of the natural microbiota of raw milk and its derivatives, mainly traditional cheeses, where the greatest diversity and heterogeneity is found. The objective of this study was to microbiologically identify lactic acid bacteria (LABs) present in the traditional quesillo of Oaxaca, Mexico. Quesillo samples were collected in three municipalities in Oaxaca, Mexico. Serial dilutions were prepared from 10 g of sample, then seeded in a Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe (MRS) selective medium. Subsequently, they were incubated at 30 °C for 24 to 48 h. The strains were identified macroscopically and microscopically, catalase and oxidase tests were performed as confirmation tests for LAB. From the three traditional quesillo samples, 86 colonies with BAL macroscopic morphology were identified, strains with yeast morphology, coccobacillary, catalase and oxidase positive were discarded, and finally 56 strains were identified with macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of LAB type, gram positive, bacillary and coccobacillary morphology, catalase and oxidase negative. In conclusion, quesillo is a traditional product that presents lactic acid bacteria as important microorganisms, which, in addition to improving sensory attributes and food preservation, can present probiotic properties that when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit to the host.
Análisis de Contaminantes Atmosféricos como Indicadores de la Calidad del Aire en Comercios de Insumos Químicos Agrícolas en el Cantón Quevedo, Ecuador
Authors: Ramírez Ruiz Johanna Lilibeth , Bustos Fonseca Mishel Estefania , Gomez Moyano Jessica Alexandra , Jimenez Cazar Bismarck Nicolay
Published: October 2024

El monitoreo de la calidad del aire en entornos comerciales es fundamental para garantizar la salud pública, especialmente en zonas con alta actividad industrial y comercial. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo general analizar las concentraciones de contaminantes criterio como indicador de la calidad del aire en establecimientos comerciales de productos químicos industriales en el cantón Quevedo, Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo no experimental, de tipo transversal, utilizando el software InfoStat para procesar los datos. Las concentraciones de monóxido de carbono (CO), material particulado fino (PM2.5), material particulado grueso (PM10), y formaldehído (HCHO) fueron medidas durante seis semanas, en tres horarios diarios, tanto en la parroquia San Camilo como en el centro de Quevedo. Para el análisis estadístico, se empleó el ANOVA y la prueba de Tukey cuando los datos presentaron una distribución normal, y el test de Kruskal-Wallis para los datos con distribución no normal. Los resultados indicaron que las concentraciones de CO, PM2.5, PM10 y HCHO excedieron los límites permisibles establecidos por el Índice de Calidad del Aire (ICA), clasificándose en su mayoría como peligrosas para la salud. Esto fue más evidente durante las horas de mayor actividad comercial en ambos sectores. En conclusión, la investigación confirma que la calidad del aire en estos establecimientos representa un riesgo significativo para la salud pública, lo que subraya la necesidad de implementar medidas de control más estrictas y políticas en Quevedo y sus zonas de influencia.
Disquisición del legado del Doctor Sergio García Ramírez en torno al diseño y fortalecimiento de políticas públicas de los derechos humanos en América Latina
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel , Jiménez Alanís Diana Berenice
Published: October 2024

La obra jurídica del Doctor Sergio García Ramírez en materia de derechos humanos ha alcanzado reconocimiento y aplicación tanto en México como a nivel internacional. Su jurisprudencia en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha influido significativamente en las políticas públicas de derechos humanos en América Latina. Este estudio de revisión sistemática busca identificar las principales contribuciones jurisprudenciales de García Ramírez y su impacto en el diseño de políticas públicas en la región latinoamericana. Utilizando el método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), se analizaron estudios académicos y documentos oficiales para evaluar la implementación y el impacto de sus deportes. Los resultados indican que la obra jurídica de García Ramírez ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo del concepto del debido proceso y la reparación integral. Estos aportes han impulsado reformas legislativas y políticas de reparación a víctimas, así como políticas de igualdad y no discriminación en varios países latinoamericanos. Aunque las contribuciones de García Ramírez se han incorporado en diversas políticas públicas, persisten desafíos significativos en su implementación efectiva, principalmente debido a la resistencia institucional y la falta de recursos. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de futuras investigaciones que evalúen empíricamente la implementación de estas políticas y exploren nuevas áreas emergentes de derechos humanos en la región.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación“ Enseñanza y Aprendizaje” Vol. 2 Núm. 3
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: October 2024

Bienvenidos al segundo volumen del “Libro de Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación”. Este compendio representa un esfuerzo conjunto de destacados investigadores y académicos dedicados a explorar y mejorar continuamente el campo educativo. Cada capítulo de esta obra es una contribución significativa, una ventana que se abre hacia nuevas perspectivas y descubrimientos en el vasto panorama de las ciencias de la educación. Desde los fundamentos teóricos más profundos hasta las aplicaciones prácticas más innovadoras, este volumen abarca una amplia gama de temas cruciales para el desarrollo y la evolución de la educación. Destacamos la colaboración intensiva y la dedicación de nuestros autores, quienes comparten una visión común de promover una educación más inclusiva y vital para la comunidad educativa global. Este libro es más que un compendio de investigaciones; es un llamado a la exploración continua y a la reflexión profunda sobre los retos y oportunidades que enfrenta la educación en la actualidad. Nos enorgullece presentar este volumen con humildad y gratitud hacia todos aquellos que han contribuido con su conocimiento y experiencia. Cada página de este libro actúa como un faro, iluminando el camino hacia un futuro educativo más prometedor y equitativo. Es un recordatorio de que el conocimiento y la colaboración son fundamentales para alcanzar horizontes más amplios y luminosos en la educación. Les invitamos a sumergirse en este vasto océano de ideas y descubrimientos. Que este segundo volumen del “Libro de Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación” inspire nuevas investigaciones, innovaciones educativas y contribuciones significativas al avance de nuestra sociedad. Con gratitud y optimismo
The Communication Strategy of Cireundeu Indigenous Community in Preserving Food Security and Developing Ecotourism
Authors: As’adillah Sudrajat Abijar , Wilda Riva Fadhilah  , Sansa Bunga Agista  , Willy Putra  , Putri Ayu Salamah  , Wina Nurhayati Praja
Published: October 2024

Optimizing Food Security Maintenance: Utilizing Natural Resources at the Local Level, Illustrated by the Cireundeu Indigenous Village's Commitment to Local Wisdom in Safeguarding Food Security. As an indigenous community, the Cireundeu people employ specific communication methods to preserve and uphold their food security principles, making them a focal point for ecotourism. This research aims to understand how the Cireundeu indigenous community comprehends and implements the concept of food security. Additionally, it investigates how this concept is communicated to the younger generation to ensure sustainability and serve as an attraction for ecotourism. The research design employs a qualitative approach and ethnographic methods, with data collection techniques including observation and semi-structured interviews. The findings describe four food security concepts within the Cireundeu Indigenous Village and outline four communication strategies employed to sustain these principles and attract ecotourism. In conclusion, the research reveals that through food security concepts and communication traditions, the Cireundeu indigenous community is dedicated to ensuring adequate access to food security for all members and promoting ecotourism appeal.
Comparison of Thyroid Size-Specific Radioiodine Dose and New Modified Dose Calculation in the Treatment of Graves’ Disease
Authors: Wongsuttilert Alisara , Thamcharoen Ruchirek , Maiprasert Yoswanich , Siriwong Sathapakorn
Published: October 2024

Background: Previous studies of fixed-dose radioiodine therapy (RIT) for Graves’ disease (GD) have utilized a variety of techniques and reported differing success rates. This study sought to compare the efficacy of RIT using two fixed-dose protocols and to estimate the optimal radioiodine (RAI) activity for the treatment of GD.Methods: This retrospective trial enrolled 658 patients with GD who received RIT between January 2014 and December 2021. Participants were divided into two groups: protocol 1, which utilized a thyroid size-specific RAI dose, and protocol 2, which employed a modified dose calculation approach. The primary outcome assessed was the presence of euthyroidism or hypothyroidism at the 6-month follow-up. The success rates of RIT were compared between the two protocols.Results: The RIT success rate was marginally lower for protocol 2 than for protocol 1 (63.6% vs. 67.2%); however, the risk of treatment failure did not differ considerably between the groups (relative risk, 1.1089; 95% confidence interval, 0.8937 to 1.3758; P=0.3477). The median RAI activity associated with protocol 2 was lower than that for protocol 1 (10.7 mCi vs. 15.0 mCi, P=0.0079), and the frequency of hypothyroidism was significantly lower in the protocol 2 group (39.0% vs. 48.9%, P=0.0117).Conclusion: The success rate of the modified dose calculation protocol was comparable to that of the thyroid size-specific RAI dose protocol. The former approach reduced RAI activity and the incidence of hypothyroidism following RIT without compromising the success rate.
Thyroid Hormone-Mediated Selective Autophagy and Its Implications in Countering Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Authors: Sinha Rohit A.
Published: October 2024

The influence of thyroid hormone (TH) on liver metabolism has attracted the attention of pharmacologists seeking new treatments for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), an increasingly common metabolic disorder. In this context, the selective induction of autophagy by TH in preclinical models has been identified as a promising mechanism. In this process, TH clears intrahepatic fat through lipophagy while protecting against inflammation and mitochondrial damage in hepatocytes via mitophagy. Furthermore, TH-induced aggrephagy may represent a protective mechanism to mitigate the development of MASLD-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. Considering the defects in autophagy observed during the progression of human MASLD, the induction of autophagy by TH, its metabolites, and its analogs represent a novel strategy to combat hepatic damage across the MASLD spectrum.
Review on Acute Reactions while Administration of Intravenous Medications
Authors: Milton Beulah , Mohammed Basha Abdul , Sebastian Christo , Kumar Ravi
Published: October 2024

The most common invasive procedure that patients admitted to hospital wards likely undergo is intravenous (IV) access. Medications through IV fluid injection is administered to up to 80% of hospital patients. Certain medications, such as phenytoin, vancomycin, ampicillin/sulbactam combinations, steroids, and cefotaxime, might result in abrupt responses when intravenous fluids are administered. antibiotics such as mitomycin, daunorubicin, dactinomycin, and doxorubicin. Antineoplastic drugs such as methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, vinorelbine, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, and epirubicin. Dopamine, noradrenaline, amiodarone, adrenaline, and pituitrin are examples of inotropic substances. Bevacizumab, Cisplatin, Heparin, Glucocorticoids, Tamoxifen, Testosterone, and Antidepressants. When administering IV medication, Clinical Pharmacist are crucial in identifying and reporting drugs that cause acute responses. Clinical Pharmacist can be involved because they can be crucial in ensuring safe pharmaceutical use in hospitals.
End User Security using Smart Devices with Ability to Access IoT services
Authors: Erasto Muwanga Kosea , Muwanguzi Eria
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the security issues of smart devices in IoT environments and proposes solutions to enhance end-user protection. A qualitative approach, including a comprehensive literature review, was used to identify key security issues and best practices. Key vulnerabilities in IoT device security include insecure communication channels, weak authentication mechanisms, outdated firmware and software, and a lack of standardized security protocols. Current security practices among end-users show limited awareness and inconsistent implementation. Recommendations include adopting universal security standards, enhancing user education through regular programs, promoting advanced security tools like multi-factor authentication, and simplifying device management with user-friendly interfaces. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of IoT security issues and practical recommendations to create a safer IoT ecosystem, ensuring technological advancements do not compromise user security.
Enhancing Project Management and Coordination for the Education Sector of Bangladesh: A Path Towards Achieving SDG4
Authors: Rahman Md. Jhahedur
Published: October 2024

The education sector in Bangladesh faces significant challenges in aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG4, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education. This article explores the current state of project management and coordination in the education sector, analyzing various initiatives aimed at enhancing educational facilities and outcomes. Through a comparative analysis of key projects, the study identifies successes, challenges, and recommendations for improving project management practices to achieve SDG4.
Influences Personalisation and Student Engagement in the AI Era: Exploring Effects and Influences
Authors: Benayache Sara , Mourad Bouchrik
Published: October 2024

The study is based on a conceptual model to examine the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in education and their impact on student engagement. This model structures the analysis around several axes: AI technologies, including intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), adaptive learning platforms, and educational chatbots, play a key role in personalizing learning paths, making pedagogical support more accessible, and adapting content to students' specific needs. Student engagement is thus assessed through the personalization of pathways and the accessibility of support, while taking into account individual moderating factors such as learning styles, self-motivation, and prior experience with AI technologies, which influence the effectiveness of these tools. In addition, the study examines contextual conditions, including the importance of adequate technological infrastructure and teacher training, which are essential for the successful integration of AI technologies into pedagogical practices. This conceptual model guides the study in evaluating the assumptions made, providing an in-depth understanding of the interactions between these variables and making recommendations to optimize the use of AI technologies in education.
Effect of Humic Acid Application Methods on Nutrients Availability and Growth and Yield of Okra(ABELMOSCHUS ESCULLANTUS L.)
Authors: Hussain Jabal Amin
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah during the growing season of 2021- 2022 to study the effect of adding humic acids either to soil or spraying on plant along with recommended chemical fertilizers(NPK) on availability of N, P, and K and EC and pH of soil as well as growth and yield of okra. The results showed an increase in the availability of N,P and K by adding humic acid to the soil while spraying of humic acid had no clear differences with chemical fertilizers treatments. Addition of humic acid to soil decreased EC while addition as foliar application increase EC of soil. Addition of humic acid along with chemical fertilizers to soil or spraying on plant led to an increase in concentrations of N, P, and K in the leaves and their uptake with superiority of spraying treatment over soil application treatments. Increasing humic acid level spraying on plant from 0.5 to 1.0gL-1 significantly decreased N,P and K concentrations and uptakes. Similar findings were obtained for dry matter and fruits yield. The lower the level of humic acid ,The higher the dry matter and yield. The highest value of okra fruit yield 2791.06 kgha-1 was obtained with treatment involved spraying of 0.5gL-1 humic acid plus full recommended chemical fertilizers.
A new approach for Solving a nonlinear system of second-order BVPs
Authors: Amoozad Taher , Abbasbandy Saeid , Allahviranloo Tofigh , Rostamy Malkhalifeh Mohsen
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we introduce a new approach based on the Reproducing Kernel Method (RKM) for solving a nonlinear system of second-order Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) without the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. What motivates us to use the RKM without the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process is its easy implementation, elimination of the Gram-Schmidt process, fewer calculations, and high accuracy. Finally, the compatibility of numerical results and theorems demonstrates that the Present method is effective.
Micropolar fluid-thin elastic structure interaction: variational analysis
Authors: Panasenko Grigory , Paoli Laetitia , Stavre Ruxandra
Published: October 2024

We consider the non-stationary flow of a micropolar fluid in a thin channel with an impervious wall and an elastic stiff wall, motivated by applications to blood flows through arteries. We assume that the elastic wall is composed of several layers with different elastic characteristics and that the domains occupied by the two media are infinite in one direction and the problem is periodic in the same direction. We provide a complete variational analysis of the two dimensional interaction between the micropolar fluid and the stratified elastic layer. For a suitable data regularity, we prove the existence, the uniqueness and the regularity of the solution to the variational problem associated to the physical system. Increasing the data regularity, we prove that the fluid pressure is unique, we obtain additional regularity for all the unknown functions and we show that the solution to the variational problem is solution for the physical system, as well.
Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. Upgraded Multiplicity 2 → 3. XXIII. Discovery of a 0.94M
⊙, 9.2 au Companion to the Ap Star Gamma Piscis Austrini A*
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz
Published: October 2024

Gamma Piscis Austrini is a nearby ρ = 4.″1 ↔ 284 au visual binary consisting of an A0Vp primary (A) and an F5V secondary (B). Here we report that the primary is actually a closer binary based on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation. The newly discovered companion Ab has a K band flux ratio 4.8% ± 0.2% and a projected separation ρ = 143.50 mas ↔ 9.2 au relative to Aa. We estimate isochrone masses M
Aa = 2.65M
⊙, M
Ab = 0.94M
⊙ and M
B = 1.20M
⊙. γ PsA will become a triple white dwarf system within a Hubble time, with a low enough hierarchy for possibly interesting dynamical effects with a timescale P
KL ∼ 200 kyr.