bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Hypothermia by JZL-184 on Muscle Strength and Sensory-Motor Dysfunction in Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Ischemia Model in Male Mice
Authors: Rahmani Mohammad Reza , Allahtavakoli Mohammad
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Currently, there is no effective and comprehensive treatment for ischemic stroke. There is strong clinical evidence for the benefits of hypothermia in neuroprotection. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effect of mild non-invasive hypothermia by JZL-184 on behavioral improvement in stroke rats.
Methods: This study was performed on 5 groups of male mice weighing 25-30 g. The groups were as follows: 1- Healthy group 2- Control group (Stroke) 3- Stroke + DMSO solvent 4- Stroke + Aspirin (40mg /kg) 5- Stroke + JZL-184 (16mg / kg) (n = 8 per group). The drugs were injected intraperitoneally immediately after the stroke. At the times before (time zero) and at 5, 24 and 48 h after stroke induction, body temperature, behavioral testing, including muscle strength and sensory-motor dysfunction were measured. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 18 software and Two-way ANOVA test (P ≤ 0.05).
Results: JZL-184 decreased body temperature at 5, 24 and 48 hours compared to intact and control groups (p <0.001). Injection JZL-184 and Aspirin improved muscle strength and sensory-motor function (p <0.001) compared to the control group. Aspirin also improved behavioral tests compared to the control group (p <0.01), but did not show any effect on the body temperature compared to the intact group at time 48. Only in JZL-184 group, the behavioral tests score was similar to the intact group at the 48 h after stroke.
Conclusion: JZL-184 may have been able to improve neuronal function by hypothermia induced by the agonist effects of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), thereby improving muscle strength and sensory-motor function after cerebral ischemia.
Effect of 6 Weeks Endurance Exercise on Hippocampal Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 Protein Levels in Experimental Diabetic Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Rami Mohammad , Fathi Mohammad , Rahmati Masoud , Tabandeh Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases that is associated with high blood sugar and can cause disorders of the central nervous system. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of a course of endurance activity on the levels of hippocampal Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in diabetic Wistar rats.
Methods: In this experimental study, 28 rats with 10 weeks of age and average weight of 245±9.4 g were randomly divided into 4 groups of 7: control diabetic, trained diabetic, healthy control and healthy trained. Intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (45 mg/kg) was used to induce diabetes. Then, the endurance training protocol was performed for 6 weeks. 24 h after the last training session, hippocampal tissue of rats was extracted and Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 protein levels were measured by Western Blot Method. In this study, one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test as a follow-up test were used. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 18.
Results: The results showed that the expression of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 protein was significantly increased in diabetic rats (P<0.05). Moreover, the results of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 protein expression showed that the expression of both proteins decreased significantly after 6 weeks of endurance training in the training diabetic group compared to the control diabetic group (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Our findings confirmed the effects of hyperglycemia induced by endurance physical activity and consequently its effect on the decreased expression of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins. Therefore, it seems that physical activity may play an important role in ameliorating neurodegenerative disorders in type 1 diabetic patients by reducing the expression of these proteins.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Effects of Liposomes Containing Pineapple Fruit Extract on Melanoma Skin Cancer (A375 Cell Line)
Authors: Gholamian Raziah , Nikoonahad Lotfabadi Narges , Haghiralssadat Bibi Fatemeh
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The use of The use of nanoparticles containing antioxidant and cytotoxic plant compounds can have a special place in the treatment of melanoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of pineapple fruit extract on skin cancer.
Methods: In the present experimental study, liposomal vesicles were prepared using cholesterol, soy phosphatidylcholine, and polyethylene glycol, and pineapple fruit extract was loaded in liposomes. Physicochemical characteristics were evaluated using zeta sizer, FTIR and AFM. Finally, the toxicity of different concentrations of extract and liposome-containing extract was evaluated in A-375 melanoma cell line using MTT assay. DPPH test was used to evaluate the antioxidant properties of the extract and liposomes containing extract. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel and SPSS (Ver 22) software and Duncan and Student's T-tests were used for statistical conclusion.
Results: According to this study showed the encapsulation efficiency of pineapple extract containing liposome, liposome size and its surface charge were 40%, 89.9 nm and -8.8 mV, respectively. FTIR analysis and AFM micrographs also confirm that there is no interaction of the extract with its nanosystem, the spherical morphology of the liposomes and its appropriate distribution and dispersion. The toxicity level of pineapple extract is higher when had been encapsulated rather than the non-encapsulated extract on the A-375 cell line.
Conclusion: Pineapple fruit extract has cytotoxic effects on A-375 cell line and the present liposomal nanocarrier can be a suitable carrier for the delivery of the extract and inhibit the growth and proliferation of these cells.
Conocimiento e Innovación en la digitalización de sucursales bancarias: Caso Citibanamex.
Authors: Hinojosa López Jessica Ivonne , Salas Rubio Marí­a Inés
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la dinámica innovadora del sistema bancario en México a partir de un estudio de caso, considerando las implicaciones estratégicas en la ejecución del conocimiento tecnológico para mejorar o implementar nuevos productos y procesos. Se parte de una revisión teórica sobre el conocimiento y la innovación tecnológica; posteriormente se abordan los principales elementos que han tenido incidencia en el sector financiero mexicano y los procesos de transformación del sector. El marco metodológico se basa en un estudio de caso del grupo Citibanamex por ser una institución lí­der en el sector y caracterizada por introducir innovaciones que le permiten permanecer a la vanguardia en el sistema bancario en México. Finalmente, se presentan conclusiones sobre la estrategia de innovación basada en la digitalización de sus servicios y sucursales.
Carcinosarcoma de endometrio
Authors: Leaño P. Enrique
Published: July 2020

Preferiblemente llamado tumor Mülleriano mixto maligno. Es un tumor raro de endometrio y todavía más escaso de la mucosa cervical.
El ginecobstetra, la población y la salud
Authors: García Silva Jorge
Published: July 2020

Conscientes de la alta responsabilidad del gineco obstetra, en el mantenimiento y mejoramiento de la salud de las mujeres de la comunidad a la cual sirven, es necesario detenerse a examinar la efectividad o rendimiento de sus acciones.
Factor tubario de esterilidad tratado con progestágenos por el método de pseudoembarazo
Authors: Carrizo V. Aristóbulo , Olmos C. Agustín , Pinzón C. Pablo A.
Published: July 2020

Se estudio el contenido de glucosa por el método de Folin y Wu en 79 muestras de liquido amniótico obtenido por amniocentesis transabdominal, en embarazos normales comprendidos entre las semanas 15 y 42.El promedio establecido fue de 40,48 mg.%, comprobándose un descenso significativo entre más avanzado estaba el embarazo.
Factores que influyen en la aceptación de la planificación familiar en los programas post-parto. Influencia del esposo y la madre
Authors: Martínez Enrique , Measham Anthony
Published: July 2020

La pregunta básica hacia la cual está dirigido este estudio, es el por qué algunas mujeres aceptan un método de planificación familiar dentro de un programa mientras que otras no lo hacen.
Carcinosarcoma del Cuello Uterino. Infome de un caso
Authors: Sánchez Díaz Laureano
Published: July 2020

El objeto de la siguiente presentación, es el de dar a conocer un caso de Carcinosarcoma de Cuello Uterino, tratado en el servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio.
Resúmenes de la Literatura Actual
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Fluido de la trompa humana. Composición en proteínas.Methotrexate en el tratamiento del coriocarcinoma.Embarazos después de quimioterapia para neoplasmas trofoblasticos.Conducción del parto en los casos con ruptura prematura de membranas.Aberraciones cromosómicas en el aborto espontaneo .
Ligadura y sección tubaria por culdoscopia
Authors: Del Corral G. Fernando
Published: July 2020

La Culdoscopia iniciada por Decker y Cherry en 1944 (1), ha sido un procedimiento de aceptación cada día mayor al cual se le deben notorios avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento en la Ginecología moderna.
Relación entre Displasia Severa y Carcinoma In Situ del Cuello Uterino
Authors: Fonnegra M. Alvaro , Guzmán A. Rubén Darío , Cantillo G. Jaime
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto destacar la importancia que tiene la relación carcinoma in situ y la displasia severa.
Adenocarcinoma de Endometrio
Authors: Guzmán A. Rúben Darío , Fonnegra Miramón Alvaro
Published: July 2020

Se analizan y estudian 28 casos de carcinoma de endometrio hospitalizados en el servicio de ginecología del Instituto Materno Infantil, en relación con edad de las pacientes, incidencia según multiparidad, relación con obesidad e hipertensión, motivo de consulta métodos diagnósticos.El 92,86% fueron clasificados como estados I, Estados II el 3,57% y estados III el 3,57%.Se presentan los diferentes tratamientos, comprobándose como más efectivo el combinado.(Irradiación e Histerectomía abdominal ampliada con S.O.B.).
La sexualidad humana y el médico
Authors: Alzate Helí
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se describe la sexualidad humana propiamente dicha (función erótica), una actividad característica del hombre e independiente de la función reproductora cuyo estudio ha sido ignorado por la medicina. Se hace también un relato de la influencia negativa de la moral tradicional sobre el conocimiento de la función erótica, y un esbozo del desarrollo de la sexología científica. Para concluir, el autor subraya la importancia de los estudios sexuales en la formación del médico, y la necesidad de incluirlos en los currículos de las escuelas de medicina.
Carcinoma In Situ del cuello uterino
Authors: Baquero B. Eduardo , Tuberquia C. Julio C. , Díaz de Calle Constanza
Published: July 2020

Se hace un estudio sobre 233 pacientes con carcinoma in situ en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl de Medellín, Colombia, durante los últimos 13 años. Se hace énfasis sobre la toma de la citología en toda paciente ginecológica incluyendo la consulta prenatal. Se analizan los datos encontrados en cada paciente, y se dan algunas recomendaciones.
Mortalidad materna en el Instituto Materno Infantil de Bogotá - Colombia
Authors: Rojas R. Laura , Ramírez M. Rafael , Cantillo G. Jaime
Published: July 2020

El Instituto Materno Infantil de Bogotá, (IMI), es el centro asistencial y docente de mayor importancia del país, a él acuden un gran número de pacientes con bajos niveles socioeconómicos y culturales tanto de la capital como de poblaciones vecinas y aún de otros departamentos.
V Congreso internacional sobre enfermedades infecciosas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

El BACTRIM es una asociación de sulfametoxazol y trimetoprim. El primero inhibe el acido para-aminobenzoico que es necesario para el desarrollo de los gérmenes, ejerciendo de este modo, una acción bacteriostática. El trimetoprim es un derivado de la pirimidina e inhibe la síntesis bacteriana del acido fólico que desempeña papel fundamental en el metabolismo bacteriano al bloquear la reductasa del acido dihidrofólico.
Técnicas de esterilización femenina. Breve reseña histórica
Authors: Rueda González Ricardo
Published: July 2020

Es larga y complicada la Historia y los esfuerzos que para esterilización femenina se han ideado a través de los tiempos.
Aspectos ético-morales de la esterilización femenina voluntaria
Authors: Llano Scobar Alfonso
Published: July 2020

Empiezo por agradecer sinceramente a la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología la invitación que me ha hecho para participar en este Simposio.
Mortalidad perinatal
Authors: Páez Vargas Roberto A. , Acero Rodríguez Uriel , Uribe Correa Hermann
Published: July 2020

La mortalidad perinatal es uno de los más eficientes indicadores del buen o mal funcionamiento de un Servicio de Maternidad; el análisis de sus cifras estadísticas a través de un juicio critico, revela generalmente la eficacia o errores en la atención materno-infantil de las pacientes atendidas en él; la razón por la cual se realiza el presente trabajo estadístico, que comprende un lapso de 10 años a partir de 1963, fecha de iniciación del Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología del Hospital Militar Central.
Inserción y mantenimiento del catéter venoso central: recomendaciones clínicas basadas en la evidencia
Authors: Estrada-Orozco Kelly , Cantor-Cruz Francy , Larrota-Castillo Diego , Díaz-Ríos Stefany , Ruiz-Cardozo Miguel A.
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: presentar a los clínicos la evidencia que soporta los procesos más seguros y efectivos en la inserción y el mantenimiento del catéter venoso central (CVC), como estrategia en la prevención de las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo asociadas a catéter. Materiales y métodos: a partir de preguntas clínicas dirigidas a mejorar la seguridad y efectividad de los procesos de inserción y mantenimiento de catéter venoso, en los momentos clave, se hicieron búsquedas de literatura en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed, Embase, Central y Lilacs. Se utilizó la metodología de revisión sistemática rápida de la literatura. Los estudios identificados fueron evaluados desde el punto de vista de la calidad con las herramientas para estudios cualitativos, cuantitativos y revisiones sistemáticas del Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Las guías de práctica clínicas fueron evaluadas con el instrumento AGREE II. La evidencia se presenta como recomendaciones clínicas basadas en la evidencia, a las cuales se les dio gradación, según la metodología del JBI. Resultados: se presentan 12 resúmenes clínicos que contienen la evidencia relacionada con el uso seguro y efectivo del catéter venoso central en cuanto a: las indicaciones, la inserción del catéter en venas centrales y en inserción periférica (PICC), la valoración prequirúrgica, el uso de analgesia, la preparación del campo, la selección entre CVC o PICC, el cuidado y mantenimiento de CVC, la prevención de complicaciones y consideraciones generales en el uso de catéter venoso central (CVC) en el paciente oncológico y en nutrición parenteral. Conclusiones: se presentan las recomendaciones para el uso seguro y efectivo de los catéteres de acceso venoso central con relación a los procesos de inserción y mantenimiento de CVC en el modelo de resúmenes basados en la evidencia. Es necesario hacer evaluación de la implementación de los mismos en resultados en salud en las instituciones donde se desarrollen.
Evaluation of hydraulic fracturing results based on the analysis
of geological field data
Authors: Ponomareva Inna N. , Martyushev Dmitry A.
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the research is specified by the significant contribution of the oil produced as a result of hydraulic fracturing in the wells in its total production. A correct assessment of the results of actually carried out hydraulic fracturing will allow to develop clear recommendations on the further application of this method of oil production enhancement for the geological and physical conditions of specific fields. It was established that hydraulic fracturing in the well 221 of the Shershnevsky field (the Perm Territory, Russia) led to a change in interaction between wells within the entire element of the development system; it began to work as a single coordinated system. As a result of hydraulic fracturing, there was not just a redistribution of fluid drainage volumes. A synergistic effect arose when fracturing in one well led to an increase in fluid flow rates and coordinated operation of the entire element of the development system. It is likely that hydraulic fracturing in the well 221 led to a significant change in the geological and technological characteristics of the Bobrikovskian deposit of the Shershnevsky field to a greater extent than the volume of the drainage zone of this well. A whole system of channels with reduced filtration resistances appeared instead of a single crack, as is common in the classic representation of hydraulic fracturing.
It should be noted that the approach presented in the article is the first very important step in a comprehensive analysis of the effective reservoir development based on the results of field monitoring. In the future, it is necessary to attract more detailed information about the interaction of wells. Only such a multilevel analysis will allow to substantiate the general conclusion about the hydraulic fracturing on the development of a reservoir and to confirm conclusively the effect of wells on each other, which can be individual in different parts of the reservoir.
BRICS and Global Restructuring: Notes for the Near Future
Authors: Vlados Charis , Chatzinikolaou Dimos ,   Department of Economics, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.,   School of Business, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.,   Department of Economics, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.
Published: July 2020

The multipolar cooperation between Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) countries seems to be a significant development in the current phase of restructuring of globalization. This article explores the relationship between the emerging radical readjustment of the world hegemony equilibrium with the past and future dynamics of the global socioeconomic system. It examines the relation of the ongoing institutionalization by the BRICS with the established international institutions and the relation of BRICS to the promotion of global economic development. After presenting a structured interpretation of the actual emergence of a “new globalization,” the article focuses on the aspects of BRICS evolution and dynamics that contribute to the discussion of the rise of a more balanced and more democratic multipolar global regime. It notices that multipolar cooperation at the international level should be more democratic as the BRICS claim, although these countries (China and Russia, in particular) face increasing concerns for their liberal rights and democratization domestically. In conclusion, it seems that a new and relatively stable global system now requires a repositioned conception of capitalism as an evolutionary socioeconomic phenomenon, in which innovation is the central and predominant organic process within all organizations.
Guidelines for Knowledge Construction in Incubators in the Context of Portugal
Authors: Machado Andreia de B ,   Engineering Department, Vale do Itajaí Mirim College (UNIASSELVI), Brusque - SC, Brazil.
Published: July 2020

The development of a country can be measured by its ability to innovate. One of the spaces that potentialize the construction of knowledge are the so-called innovation habitats, which are characterized by a great amount of knowledge assets. In this scenario of innovation, incubators stand out as the focus of this study, since they are spaces that potentialize the construction of knowledge. This construction is facilitated by the adoption of a management model. The incubators, known as incubators of ideas, sustain a technology-based enterprise in the early years of its life, and these provide new jobs that generate economic warming. Portugal is a country that is investing in measures to implement policies that promote economic growth. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose a model to verify the construction of knowledge in business incubators for generating successful innovative enterprises, systematically and repeatedly leveraging new jobs, and providing solutions to Portugal’s economic policy. For such purposes, the methodologies used were the integrative review of the literature using the Scopus database, the analysis of regulations and international and national documents, and data collection from Brazilian and Portuguese incubators. As a result, CELTA (Business Center for Advanced Technologies) is presented—a model for verification of knowledge construction in incubators—that promotes the incubator’s ability to prospect and select good ideas in a successful manner and finally turn them into successful and profitable ventures. This model is built around five axes—entrepreneur, capital, management, market, and technology—and 21 guidelines. It can serve as a reference to verify the maturity of knowledge in incubators and other spaces recognized as innovation habitats.
Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Older Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
Authors: Adikari Pamila , Makanyanga Jesica , Olynyk John ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia.,   Department of Gastroenterology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia.,   Department of Gastroenterology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch WA 6150, Australia.
Published: July 2020

There is limited data describing management of older Australians with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The prevalence of IBD in the elderly is increasing due to an aging population and increasing overall incidence, which presents challenges in management due to comorbidities and polypharmacy. The aim of the study was to describe demographic and clinical characteristics, and management of IBD in older patients. Around 100 consecutive patients (n = 100) aged above 60 years and attending the IBD outpatient clinic of Fiona Stanley Hospital from January 2019 were selected. Demographic and clinical information were compiled from the digital medical record. Around 59 patients had Crohn’s disease (CD), 39 had ulcerative colitis (UC) and 2 unclassified IBD (IBD-U). Around 75% of patients had a Montreal classification recorded, which is a recommended standard of care. For both CD and UC, no patients had onset of symptoms <17 years old, and the majority had symptom onset after 40 years of age (CD—56%, UC—52%). Around 39% of CD patients had undergone at least one surgery, and 5% a second operation. No UC patients had undergone surgery. 5’Aminosalicylates (59%), antitumor necrosis factor alpha (33%), thiopurines (22%), and vedolizumab (11%) were the most common current treatments. Around 9% of patients were currently taking steroids while 36% had previously taken corticosteroids. Immunosuppressive events were recorded, if they occurred, after treatment with steroids, immunomodulatory or biologic agents. Two patients had melanoma, 12 nonmelanoma skin cancer, 3 solid organ tumors (2 prostate adenocarcinoma and 1 bladder transitional cell carcinoma), 3 latent tuberculosis, 1 myelodysplasia, and 1 septic arthritis. Around 14% of the patients had osteoporosis or osteopenia; 43% of these had prior corticosteroid exposure; however, there was a low rate of bone densitometry. Most patients both with CD and UC were diagnosed over 40. Biologics were the most common treatment category in keeping with the aim of achieving deep remission.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E EDUCAÇÃO ESTÉTICA: UM PROCESSO EDUCATIVO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Dolci Luciana Netto , Pereira Alexandre Macedo
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de compreender a educação ambiental e a educação estética como um caminho possível para a sustentabilidade humana. Neste trabalho, elucidamos aspectos que são relevantes para que se atinja uma sociedade com mais qualidade e solidária para todos os seres. Discutimos a concepção de desenvolvimento sustentável, elegendo a conceituação de sustentabilidade significativa que se contrapõe a lógica capitalista. Assim, a necessidade de uma educação estética e ambiental é significativamente importante na formação humana que, ao serem estimuladas, no contexto educativo podem contribuir no desenvolvimento humano em sua totalidade. Desta forma, este trabalho propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre sustentabilidade a partir do campo da educação estética e da educação ambiental, cujo propósito é problematizar esse processo de reificação que separa o ser humano de si mesmo e do outro. Enfatizamos no mesmo a necessidade de emancipação dos sentidos e nesse processo a educação estética e a educação ambiental podem ter um papel central.
AVALIAÇÃO DA USABILIDADE DE SIMULADORES NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DO PERCURSO COGNITIVO
Authors: Rangel Bastos César Augusto , Almeida Gustavo de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O uso de simuladores e aplicativos customizados para o uso educativo abre novas possibilidades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem das mais variadas disciplinas, através de interações mediadas pelo computador (Buzato, 2006). Nesse contexto, professores estão desenvolvendo material digital considerando essa poderosa ferramenta. O uso de aplicativos e simuladores educacionais tem aumentado significativamente com a difusão da internet nas escolas. No entanto, a avaliação da efetividade desses aplicativos é complexa e incipiente (Barroso, Felipe e Silva, 2006). Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de avaliação da usabilidade de interface para uso de simuladores com alunos do ensino básico utilizando uma versão customizada do PSSUQ, com uma avaliação pelo método do percurso cognitivo (Wharton, Rieman, Lewis e Polson, 1990). A interface escolhida foi o simulador de pêndulo simples - parte do pacote de simulações PhET. Os resultados apontaram usabilidade satisfatória do aplicativo, embora algumas limitações e dificuldades de usabilidade tenham sido encontradas. Sugestões para aplicações, pesquisas futuras e recomendações são apresentadas.
Which women (don’t) leave and which men (don’t) stay? Gender and the diversity of forms and the temporality of contemporary intimate relationships
Authors: Paprzycka Emilia , Mianowska Edyta
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on relationship experiences in the light of the diversity of relationship forms, relationship length and the attitude of partners to relationship permanence. The conceptual framework was determined by the sociotemporal perspective, and the analysis was carried out with reference to concepts employed in the fields of the sociology of the family, the sociology of intimacy, the sociology of gender and the sociology of time. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the socio-demographic characteristics of women and men and their relationship experiences, the diversity of relationship forms and their length, as well as their readiness to stay in a relationship or leave in a crisis situation. The research was carried out using the diagnostic survey method on a representative sample of adult Poles in January 2018. Gender has been shown to differentiate the length of relationship and the attitudes to relationship permanence. It was found that women stay in shorter relationships more often than men. It was also found that the experiences of women with different types of relationships are more diverse when linked to their social status than the experiences of men. Four types of orientation to the (im)permanence of relationships were identified. It was established that men’s readiness to leave depends on their age, education and self-assessment of their financial situation, whereas women’s decision to leave depends on their age, education and socio-occupational category.
Distribución espacial de Elasmobranquios en la costa continental ecuatoriana
Authors: Moreno Ana , Díaz-Ponce Mariela , Acosta-Farías Milena , Jimenez Edwin , Saltos Jorge , Neira Jorge
Published: July 2020

Durante siglos, los pescadores practicaron de manera sostenible la pesca de tiburón en aguas costeras del Ecuador; aunque se dispone de poca información en cuanto a las capturas y estado de las especies, la presente investigación se planteó como objetivos determinar, a través del cálculo de la riqueza ecológica, las especies distribuidas en un área que abarca desde el norte de Manta en la provincia de Manabí (00059.92´S - 80053.93´W) hasta la frontera sur del Ecuador (03º23.10´S - 80027.60´W) y su relación espacial entre las capturas, mediante cruceros oceanográficos desde noviembre de 1994 hasta julio de 1999, utilizando redes de arrastre camaroneros en un recorrido por tres estratos de profundidad; el estrato I (10 a 30 m), el II (31 a 80 m) y el III (81 a 200m); cuyo fin fue determinar las variables de volúmenes de capturas y la incidencia de las redes de arrastre, como uno de los mayores problemas medioambientales que puede provocar afectaciones a la estructura y funcionamiento de los sistemas marinos y a sus poblaciones, a nivel de comunidades y de ecosistemas, agravadas por el incumplimiento de las medidas de control y ordenamiento. Los volúmenes de pesca por estratos, el Golfo de Guayaquil, fue el sitio con mayor número de especies recolectadas por los cruceros de exploración. Estos datos servirán de base para la elaboración y soporte del plan nacional de manejo y conservación de tiburones para aguas ecuatorianas.
Cadena de comercialización del cacao nacional en la provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Morales Intriago Fátima , Carrillo Zenteno Manuel , Ferreira Neto José , Peña Galeas Mayra , Briones Caicedo Wilson , Albán Moyano Miriam
Published: July 2020

La producción de cacao en Ecuador es un rubro de gran importancia, genera significativas fuentes de ingresos económicos y brinda trabajo a miles de personas. El cacao Tipo Nacional conocido también como “Arriba” es producido por pequeños agricultores quienes comercializan con intermediarios, esta es una práctica habitual en el país y la provincia de Los Ríos no está al margen de esta situación. El objetivo general del trabajo fue analizar la comercialización de cacao tipo Nacional en la provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador. De manera específica se buscó identificar, analizar y discutir los principales canales de comercialización que manejan los pequeños productores. El trabajo expresa la necesidad de intervención del Estado para que el productor comercialice directamente su producto; además, puede contribuir a un empoderamiento de los productores respecto a la comercialización del cacao. Se colectaron datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. En el trabajo de campo se realizaron entrevistas a pequeños productores, revisiones bibliográficas con fundamentos teóricos e información sobre comercialización de cacao que ayudaron a comprender e interpretar los datos obtenidos. Los resultados mostraron que los pequeños productores de cacao tipo Nacional comercializan su producto por medio de intermediarios, siendo estos junto con los exportadores quienes se benefician del premio por calidad que debería ser para los pequeños productores. Se concluye que los agricultores que comercializan el cacao por medio de asociaciones reciben un valor mayor al que paga el intermediario y en estos casos, son las asociaciones quienes brindan asesoramiento e información técnica actualizada.
Students’ willingness to participate in speaking activities through the use of scripted role-plays
Authors: Lara Castro Jonathan Antonio , Díaz Larenas Claudio
Published: July 2020

The following study is a result of an action research carried out in an English as a foreign language class in a subsidized Chilean school, where 77 % of its population is at social risk. 38 of the participants are seventh grade students. The study addresses students’ willingness to participate in speaking activities in English class before and after the implementation of a drama based pedagogy strategy known as scripted role-play.

The students showed great commitment to scripted role-play as a way to learn English. Participants had the chance to work collaboratively with their peers in a safe and engaging environment, improving their social skills as they performed different roles. The study concludes that students are willing to participate in speaking activities after the use of scripted role-plays. This result is also coherent with the students’ perceptions of the intervention.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Priyanto Adun
Published: July 2020

The challenges facing the world of education are becoming increasingly complex, education is said to adjust to the existence of an era of technological progress, technology integration. This means that the modernization of Islamic education based on character education becomes a necessity to create education in accordance with the needs of the millennial era. This study aims to determine the problems of Islamic education that are happening and how the challenges of Islamic education in the future. Then how is the solution for the world of Islamic education to be able to compete and even become a reference in the implementation of education in Indonesia. The research method uses literature study by collecting data from documentation using descriptive-analysis method. The results of the study can be concluded, Islamic education transformation is greatly required to gain solutions from the arising crisis and problems. Strengthening the Islamic educational institutions also requires more attention, including strengthening the Islamic educational management, Islamic educational leadership, and educational policy reform which is intended to create an intact generation as well as excellent and competitive human resources with creativity, innovations, character, independence, nationality, and religiously in facing Era 4.0 where humans are expected to be fast, accurate, effective, and efficient.Keywords. Islamic Educations; The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Penanaman Nilai Keagamaan Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita
Authors: Makhmudah Siti
Published: July 2020

Every early childhood must develop various developments in the end, from several types of construction, one of which is the development of religious and moral values. Modernization of the times, the impact on decreased awareness of the importance of religious values for children. Needing to instill the religious value itself needs to be habituated early on. This research was conducted to study how educators implement story-telling in learning that helps in assessing religion in early childhood. The implementation of the story-telling method for the inculcation of early childhood religious values is based on facts in the field related to the condition of children at this time. The purpose of this study is to learn more about the process of implementing story-telling in improving religious values in early childhood, and to learn more about the results of increasing religious values. In this study, using a qualitative descriptive method using case studies, Data collection techniques used were the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Research methods using triangulation techniques to study teachers and field observations. The results of this study, research on the technique used to tell this story, can use various media types such as dolls, pictures, or other media to attract the interests of children. The process of implementing the story-telling method is done in learning and habituation activities. After the appropriate techniques and efforts are carried out, further reviews will be made related to the percentage of success obtained.Keywords. Story-telling Method; Children's religious values.
Halina Rusińska-Giertych, Kultura książki polskiej we Lwowie w okresie oświecenia, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2018, 388, [1] ss., il., ISBN 978-83-229-3593-4
Authors: Konopka Maria
Published: July 2020

Recenzja.
Faksymilia jako typ publikacji książkowej — definicja, typologia, edytorstwo i funkcje
Authors: Koblischke Patryk
Published: July 2020

The subject of facsimiles has rarely been explored in Polish bibliology. That is why the present study is an attempt to systematise the knowledge of the subject on the basis of bibliological and scholarly sources, both Polish and foreign. Facsimiles are made to represent the most important features of documents, including the faithfulness in the reproduction of the original, content added during facsimile edition (back matter, commentary) as well as formal and editorial features. The very process of producing a facsimile consists in advanced scanning of the original document, precise printing guaranteeing faithful reproduction of colours, manual treatment (e.g. cutting of holes, gilding etc.) and binding. All these elements are to make the facsimile similar to the original as much as possible. Facsimiles serve as substitutes of original documents, making it possible to disseminate and protect the originals, and use them in research or popularising activities. Given the aesthetic and material value, they may also become collector’s items or investments for potential users. Today facsimiles are undergoing transformations in the context of their roles and functions.
Trwałość zasobów internetowych na przykładzie dostępności witryn internetowych cytowanych w „Rocznikach Bibliotecznych” w latach 1999‒2016
Authors: Tomalska Marta
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the issue of effective striving for constant availability of information published on the Internet in the context of the systems used for this purpose and initiatives that save electronic documents from oblivion. The author attempted to illustrate the considerations regarding the necessity of archiving resources with use of a scientific experiment. As part of it, source material in the form of links placed in footnotes of the content published in the journal Roczniki Biblioteczne (Library yearbooks) in the years 1999‒2016 was analyzed. The experiment allowed the author to check the frequency of quoted digital publications (372 times), the functioning of the links referring to them (63%), as well as the availability of online resources (83%). It shows how important it is to properly archive web content.
Leonardo północy. O estetyce Albrechta Dürera
Authors: Konik Roman
Published: July 2020

Albrecht Dürer was German, but it was Italy he loved and followed the example of. Along with Erasmus of Rotterdam, he was one of the first to instil the ideas of Italian humanism in northern Europe, paying attention to the study of ancient culture, and thus fighting for the renewal of art in the spirit of the Renaissance. Dürer believed that using the patterns developed in Florence, the art of imaging would achieve unprecedented narrative power. The uniqueness of the artist from Nuremberg was also that he was able not only to assimilate and synthesise German Gothic art with the achievements of the Florentine school, but also to develop his own vision of the theory of art taking into account the specifics of native art. His research on the theory of movement, the implementation of objects into the structure of the image, the search for the perfect beauty in woodcut and copper engraving can be considered to be unique and pioneering projects in Germany. The influence of Dürer on the sphere of Renaissance iconography is invaluable, but unfortunately it is often omitted in the literature as secondary or even insignificant. The article shows that Dürer’s theoretical influence on the shape of early modern art is noteworthy.
Estratégia de Saúde Pública para a Pandemia COVID-19 em Portugal: Contribuições da Experiência Internacional
Authors: Sakellarides Constantino , Araújo Fernando
Published: July 2020

N/a.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ULKUS DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD UMBU RARA MEHA WAINGAPU
Authors: Indarwati Retno , Rahmawati Praba Dian , Sidhu Yunita Veronika
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Kejadian Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) saat ini masih cukup tinggi mengakibatkan adanya penurunan kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan ketergantungan terhadap keluarga dan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun sampai saat ini faktor yang menyebabkan DFU masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor host dengan kejadian ulkus kaki pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan mengikutsertakan 115 pasien dengan DM Tipe 2 yang tidak memiliki penyakit penyerta lain dan gangguan jiwa. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kadar gula darah, perawatan kaki dan tingkat stres. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Nottingham Assesment of Functional Footcare dan kuesioner Diabetes Distres Scale. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji spearman rho dengan derajat kemaknaan 0.05. Hasil: sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat stress yang tinggi, perawatan kaki yang buruk dan kadar gula darah <200 md/dl. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa faktor host yang dialam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan kejadian ulkus DM diantaranya adalah perawatan kaki (p=0.003: r=0.276), tingkat stress (p=0.049: r=0.230), pengendalian gula darah (p=0.013: r=0.184) yang artinya secara keseluruhan variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian DFU. Diskusi :Secara keseluruhan variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif. Perawatan kaki yang baik akan menurunkan risiko kejadian ulkus DM. Tingkat stress dan kadar gula darah yang tinggi akan meningkatkan risiko ulkus DM. Kesimpulan : Faktor kadar gula darah, tingkat stress, dan perawatan kaki dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ulkus DM sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang dapat memperbaiki perilaku perawatan kaki, kadar gula darah dan manajemen stress.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI FAMILY CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT KELUARGA DENGAN KANKER STADIUM AKHIR DI POLI ONKOLOGI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Ulfiana Elida , Isrichawati Trias
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Caring for family members with cancer takes a long time. Various problems that arise during treatment will have an impact on the physical condition and psychological care giver so that this will have an impact on family adaptation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the adaptation ability of family caregivers who care for families with terminal condition cancer in the Oncology Poly RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: A cross-sectional study design. The population in this study are families who care for family members with terminal condition cancer in the Oncology Polyclinic Dr. Soetomo as many as 138 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling. The independent variables are attitude, trust, family support, coping mechanisms, and role functions while the dependent variable is the adaptability of family caregiver who care for families with terminal condition cancer. The research instrument used questionnaire attitudes, beliefs, family support, coping mechanisms, role functions and adaptability. Data analysis using Spearman Rho with significance level p ≤ 0.05. Results: Attitudes, family support, coping mechanisms, role functions are related to family caregiver's adaptability, while trust is not related to family caregiver's adaptability. Conclusion: Adaptability is needed for family caregivers in caring for families with terminal condition cancer. Future researchers are expected to intervene further to improve family support and adaptive coping mechanisms to help overcome problems that arise during the treatment of patients with cancer. Keywords: Attitude, Trust, Family Support, Coping Mechanisms, Role Function, Terminal Condition Cancer
Marital Adjustment and Prenatal Breastfeeding Efficacy of First Time Mothers in A Low-Income Community in The Philippines
Authors: Gonzales Artemio Jr Morado
Published: July 2020

Introduction: All women should be offered support to breastfeed their babies to increase the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding. This study aims to assess the level of marital satisfaction and its influence to prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy in   first time mothers during late pregnancy.Methods: A descriptive correlational was conducted among 128 simple randomized prim gravid women who agreed to participate and had prenatal care check-up in the health center at the time of data gathering. The instruments used were 15-item Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) to measure marital adjustment and 14-item Breastfeeding Self efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) as a measure of breastfeeding self-efficacy. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was utilized to test the relationships between the sample’s marital adjustment scores to correlate with BFSE of the respondents. Fisher’s t test was utilized to determine the significance of correlations. A p-value of equal to or less than .05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The study revealed that the sampled mothers have a high level of marital adjustment score (112.05± 21.83). Prenatal mothers responded in the study were highly confident and have high self-efficacy in breastfeeding first child currently bearing (4.55±.51). Lastly, it was found that there is no significant correlation between marital adjustment and prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy (β=-.052, p-value=.280).Conclusion: It was found  that there is a high level of marital adjustment and breastfeeding self-efficacy among sampled mothers. However, there is no significant correlation between marital adjustment and prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. The study suggests incorporating co-parenting intervention involving father’s involvement and assistance with breastfeeding when creating interventions in breastfeeding.
THE INFLUENCE OF BINAHONG LEAVES (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA) ON HEALING OF FLOUR ALBUSON FEMALE STUDENTSOF CLASS XI SMAN 1 PACIRAN LAMONGAN DISTRICT
Authors: , Iswatun , Pangestu Anestasia , Nasir Abdul , Lailiyah Nazilatul , Aris Arifal
Published: July 2020

Introduction: One problem of adolescents at the age of 11-20 years who have not entered adulthood is fluor albus. In the initial survey, more than half of the students (70%) had vaginal discharge problems. This study aimed to determine the effect of binahong leaves decoction (AnrederaCordifolia) on healing Flour Albuson female Student of class XI  SMAN 1 Paciran, Lamongan District. Methods: The design used pre-experimental method with one grouppre test and post test. The population was all female students who had fluor albus of 34 children and  sample of 25 children with consecutive sampling techniques that the inclusion creteria. The data were analyzedusing  Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with significance level of p <0.05 using SPSS V program 22.0. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the values of Z: -4.613b and p = 0.000 where p <0.05, H1 was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of binahong leaves decoction (AnrederaCordifolia) on  healing Flour Albus. This study indicated that binahong leaf decoction herbs can reduce and even healing fluor albus with good personal hygiene behavior.