bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL STUDY PROGRAMS IN SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA
Authors: Dharma Galuh Maitri Imantaka , Yuliadi Istar , Setyowati Rini
Published: June 2021

The Medical Study Program causes many new situational demands and has the potential to create stress on students. The high number of lecture material difficulties, the number of assignments, the demands to understand the lecture material in a relatively short time and other problems that arise in the personal lives of students can trigger stress on medical students. Medical students who have a relatively high level of adversity quotient have a better tendency to deal with and deal with stressors in order to minimize the occurrence of psychological distress.This study aims to determine the relationship between adversity quotient with psychological distress in medical students at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Respondents in this study amounted to 90 students consisting of classes 2017, 2018, and 2019 with an age range of 18-21 years and are still actively attending lecture activities. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a psychological distress scale (α = 0.934) and an adversity quotient scale (α = 0.951). The correlation test in this study used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Based on the Pearson Product Moment correlation test results obtained rxy = -0,525; p = 0,000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a significant negative relationship between adversity quotient with psychological distress in medical students of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The higher adversity quotient, the lower psychological distress in medical students of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, and conversely.
Teknik Reinforcement Positif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Pada Kasus Skizofrenia
Authors: Maftuhah Maftuhah , Noviekayati IGAA
Published: June 2021

Abstrak. Skizofrenia merupakan kumpulan gejala berupa gangguan isi dan bentuk pikiran, persepsi, kesulitan berfikir dengan benar, memahami dan menerima realita, emosi/perasaan, perilaku dan hubungan interpersonal. Studi ini meneliti teknik reinforcement positif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia. Subjek laki-laki berumur 39 tahun didiagnosis gangguan skizofrenia. Subjek mengalami kesulitan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain disebabkan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang dialami subjek. Asesmen menggunakan wawancara dan obeservasi serta pemberian alat tes psikologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus. Intervensi diberikan sebanyak lima sesi. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah teknik reinforcement positif dengan tujuan intervensi meningkatkan interaksi sosial. Hasil intervensi memperlihatkan dampak positif pada diri subjek. Hal ini terlihat dari perubahan perilaku subjek yang sudah dapat menyapa, berkenalan, dan berbicara dengan orang lain.  

Kata kunci: Reinforcement positif, Interaksi sosial, skizofrenia
KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK DITINJAU DARI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Purwaningtyastuti Purwaningtyastuti , Savitri Anna Dian
Published: June 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berjudul Kohesivitas Kelompok Ditinjau Dari Interaksi Sosial dan Jenis Kelamin pada Anak-Anak Panti. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah. anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan dalam kurun waktu yang lama seharusnya memiliki kohesivitas kelompok dan interaksi sosial dengan lingkungan panti asuhan itu sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitarnya. Namun yang terjadi adalah masih saja banyak yang merasa kurang nyaman, kurang betah , kurang motivasi , dan kerjasama serta koordinasi dengan lingkungan panti yang masih dirasa kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris  hubungan antara interaksi sosial  dengan kohesivitas kelompok anak-anak panti asuhan dan perbedaan kohesivitas kelompok antara anak panti perempuan dan laki-laki. Sedangkan manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan mengenai interaksi sosial yang dapat mewujudkan kohesivitas kelompok bagi anak-anak panti asuhan dan bagi pengelola panti, diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pendampingan anak-anak panti yang berbeda latar belakangnya.

Sasaran subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak panti asuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitan ini menggunakan skala Kohesivitas kelompok dan skala interaksi sosial. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman”s rho dan Mann-Whitney Test. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah anak –anak panti asuhan lebih merasa kohesif tinggal bersama kelompoknya serta mampu berinteraksi sosial dengan baik, baik anak panti laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara interaksi sosial dengan kohesivitas kelompok pada anak-anak panti asuhan. Semakin baik interaksi sosialnya maka semakin tingg kohesivitas kelompok anak-anak panti asuhan ini dan sebaliknya sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima. Sedang dari hasil uji beda diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kohesivitas kelompok pada anak-anak panti perempuan dengan anak-anak panti laki-laki.

Kata kunci : perilaku prososial, empati, remaja
Intervensi Kelompok Secara Daring untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menolak Secara Asertif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmaningrum Ani , Savitri Luh Surini Yulia
Published: June 2021

Sebagian remaja rentan terpengaruh oleh tekanan teman sebaya yang mengarahkan mereka untuk menujukkan konformitas terhadap perilaku kelompok. Hal ini dapat menjadi cikal bakal terlibatnya remaja dalam perilaku kenakalan seperti merokok, menggunakan narkoba, seks bebas, tawuran, pencurian, dan tindakan melanggar norma lainnya. Dalam masa pandemi COVID-19, tekanan untuk melanggar aturan seperti mengikuti ajakan untuk berkumpul, pergi ke keramaian, dan menyalahgunakan waktu sekolah dapat muncul. Hal ini perlu dicegah agar remaja tidak terkena risiko yang membahayakan keselamatan dirinya. Salah satunya dengan program intervensi berkelompok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menolak secara asertif pada remaja yang rentan mengalami tekanan teman sebaya. Program dirancang secara daring agar dapat menjangkau partisipan yang membutuhkan dan menjaga kesehatan serta keselamatan diri. Hasilnya para partisipan merasakan manfaat yang positif, namun hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan program belum cukup efektif meningkatkan kemampuan menolak secara asertif namun terbukti efektif meningkatkan kecederungan berperilaku asertif pada partisipan.

 
Pengembangan Modul Dukungan Suami untuk Mencapai Keseimbangan Kerja-Keluarga
Authors: Handayani Arri , M Primaningrum Dian
Published: June 2021

This study is a development using Borg and Gall model. It aims to compile module on husband support to achieve work-family balance for working mothers. The researcher involved 15 respondents for initial data collection, 30 respondents for the small group trial, and 4 judgment experts  (family psychology, industrial psychology, Himpaudi research and development, and media). For the big group, there were 50 respondents involved. Data were collected using open and closed questioners and self-assessment scale. Data collected, both qualitative and quantitative, were then analyzed descriptively. Research results show that 1). The result of module validation shows that the layout and concept of the module is categorized as good with slight revision. However, this module is suitable for the training on husband support to achieve work-family balance. 2). The implementation of the module in both small and big group shows that the participants have shown improvement in their understanding and perception of husband support. This shows that husband support module compiled effectively can increase participants’ skill and understanding in achieving work-family balance.

 
Pengaruh Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan Konsep Diri terhadap Penyesuaian Diri pada Siswa SMA Kelas X
Authors: Saputro Yusup Adi , Sugiarti Rini
Published: June 2021

Perubahan tersebut mengharuskan remaja untuk melakukan penyesuaian dirinya sendiri maupun sosial. Dengan demikian remaja dituntut untuk membangun komunikasi baik dengan teman sebaya di sekolah maupun diluar sekolah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan konsep diri terhadap penyesuaian diri pada siswa sma kelas X. metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan subjek berjumlah 183 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala penyesuaian diri, skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya, dan skala konsep diri. teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan pls (partial least square). Hasil analisis antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan konsep diri terhadap penyesuaian diri dengan nilai koefisien regresi (β) 0.67 dan signifikan dengan nilai P-value 0.01 artinya <0.01, artinya berpengaruh positif jika dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan konsep diri meningkat maka penyesuaian diri juga akan meningkat
Keywords: dukungan sosial teman sebaya, konsep diri, penyesuaian diri
Integrating Score, Performance, and Medium in the work-concept: The HypeSax as a Case Study
Authors: Ramos Flores Cristohper
Published: June 2021

This thesis presents a novel music-technology project, the HypeSax, which affords new roles to the saxophone and enhances its sound capacities. This document presents a discussion of the musical ideas and design criteria behind the development of this new instrument, addressing issues of embodiment that arise from the use of new technologies, and of what this new medium means in the discussion of the ontology of the musical work. This project is intended to research the medium through a case study, in which the medium becomes the central focus of my compositional decisions.

As part of this project, a body of new musical works, associated with the HypeSax, was created. These compositions and the creative process from which they originated are analysed in relation to the HypeSax, questioning if the musical work is limited to the composition or if other processes such as the development of the medium, which in this case is the HypeSax, can be considered part of its ontology.

The desire to understand and define the ontology of the musical work has led musicians, musicologists and philosophers to formulate multiple propositions that observe perspectives of creation and reception, as well as different ways in which these interact. This thesis proposes the integration of a new element in the conversation of the work-concept: the medium. The argument presented is that, in light of compositional practices in the twenty-first century, the creative work begins when musicians design instruments, software, audio setups, and other new technologies, actively transforming the medium through which their work works are created. Despite the fact that the medium has always been in close relation with the composition, performance and reception of the work, it has not been considered an element in the ontology of the work. Nevertheless, it becomes impossible to ignore the importance of the medium as new technologies facilitate its manipulation as a part of the creative process.

New works featuring the HypeSax are discussed, as well as how this novel medium provides the affordances and possibilities that allow the creation of said works. This case study serves to demonstrate the importance of the medium in the context of a new tripartite model of the work-concept where score, performance and medium are integrated, in a non-hierarchical structure, as one inseparable reality of music.
Virtual medium for design Participation: A shared perceptual understanding in an urban design approach
Authors: Chowdhury S , Schnabel Marc Aurel
Published: June 2021

Due to lack of communication tools, the non-experts in a participatory urban design process face difficulty to take part actively in the stage of design ideation and generation. Mostly, the design ideas stay in conceptual form and do not provide enough perceptual understanding to conceive the design actions fully. The research hypothesises that an Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE) instrument enhances layperson's urban design participation and collaboration during the early stage of the design generation. The research involves non-expert stakeholders as co-designers for a neighbourhood design in New Zealand. The paper discusses as a parallel reporting with other coming articles on how the IVE instrument facilitates successful design collaboration among fellow laypersons to design their own neighbourhood. A protocol analysis validates the success of design communication happened during non-experts design engagements. An expert evaluation is done to rank the generated design in responding to understand the ideas. In conclusion, the article speculates that an IVE assisted participatory urban design process empowers laypersons to take part actively in urban spatial design.
From Gothic to Bauhaus: A Lineage for Modern Curtain Wall Façade Construction
Authors: Rushton H , Marriage Guy , Schnabel Marc Aurel
Published: June 2021

From the craft production of the Gothic to the standardised industrial production of the Bauhaus, this research follows the development of modern architecture and the evolution of façade construction. This paper examines how, as technology has continued to advance and modes of production have evolved, complete dematerialisation - defined in this paper as a non-structural glass exterior walls - of the façade was achieved with the curtain wall. This research aimed to establish a link between Gothic and Bauhaus architecture to propose a lineage for modern curtain wall façade production and construction. The paper argues that changing modes of production is in response to construction issues, technological innovation and are dependent on the socio-cultural context of a specific time. Presenting a lineage that places this evolution into three stages - pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial - the relationship of architecture, technology and how construction methods respond to new technology will be illustrated. This paper will examine the curtain wall's arrival in New Zealand as a case study for the international dissemination of this system, to conclude with a discussion that outlines how the architecture of a post-industrial age both favours and can produce customised and complex façades.
Morphology, Dynamical Mechanical and Flame Retardant Properties of Nylon 1212/Organic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites Prepared by Melt Compounding
Authors: Huang Anrong , Sun Jing , Luo Shanshan , Luo Heng
Published: June 2021

Nylon 1212/organic montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared using the melt compounding method. The morphology and dynamical mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were investigated using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The storage modulus of nylon 1212/OMMT nanocomposites was increased with increasing OMMT. The flame retardant properties were characterized by cone calorimetry, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The flame retardant properties were characterized using cone calorimetry, whereby nylon 1212/OMMT nanocomposites were improved compared with pure nylon 1212 because of the carbonaceous-silicate granular materials which were formed during combustion, thus proposing the flame retardant mechanism.
Clinical features and principles of differential diagnosis of erysipelas
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Vasylevska L. A. , Bielinska V. O.
Published: June 2021

Objective. The aim is to find out the common and different features of the clinical course of erysipelas from other diseases that can imitate it.
Materials and methods. 114 case histories of patients who were hospitalized in the center of purulent-septic surgery in the City Hospital No 3 in Zaporizhzhia for the period 2019-2020 were analyzed. 123 patients, who underwent hospital treatment in the center during this period of time, were with post-injection abscesses of soft tissue, 184 - with soft tissue abscesses, 203 - with phlegmons of various localizations, 49 - with complicated panaritium, 3 of which - subcutaneous. Over the past 5 years, 127 patients were consulted in the clinic and other therapeutic, infectious, neurological and other departments of the city. A number of criteria and signs have been identified to differentiate erysipelas from diseases that may have similar clinical symptoms and a number of circumstances that need to be clarified.
Results. It is established that the diagnosis of erysipelas does not require special laboratory examination and is made on the basis of examination of the patient, epidemiological history and medical history. Provoking factors in the development of erysipelas are: violation of the integrity of the skin (abrasions, scratches, abrasions, cracks, bruises, injuries); mycoses; a sharp change in temperature (supercooling, overheating); emotional stress; increased insolation. Erysipelas has a characteristic summer-autumn seasonality. In people engaged in physical labor, the disease is registered more often than in other types of work. Hereditary predisposition to the disease is observed in 10-15% of cases. In this regard, the presence of such factors as congenital and acquired venous insufficiency of the lower extremities, fungal infection of the lower extremities, the presence of postoperative and post-traumatic scars, lymphostasis, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and diseases accompanied by the development of edema, intake of corticosteroids or cytostatics are of essential significance in the development of the disease.
Conclusions. Mathematical modeling between erysipelas and other diseases that have similar syndromes in their clinical picture may be useful in making a differential diagnosis between them.
Antibacterial therapy of surgical sepsis: modern approaches, views, strategy and prospects
Authors: Vashchuk V. V. , Andriushchenko V. P. , Kyryk T. P. , Kushnirchuk M. I. , Baidala R. P. , Ivanyshyn A. Z. , Khomchenko T. V.
Published: June 2021

Antibacterial therapy of surgical sepsis: modern approaches, views, strategy and prospects
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of neuroendocrine insulin-producing tumor of the pancreas using genetic testing
Authors: Lytvyn O. I. , Dzharan N. S. , Motelchuk C. O. , Malyk A. V.
Published: June 2021

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of neuroendocrine insulin-producing tumor of the pancreas using genetic testing
Application of the international classification of functioning, disability and health in the system of comprehensive study of young children with down syndrome
Authors: Gramatikopolo L. S.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of complex study of early development of children with down syndrome based on the principles of ICF. The analysis of the comparability of parameters describing the current level of development of a child with normal and impaired ontogenesis in popular methods of early development diagnostics with the description parameters adopted in the new classification system of the ICF Presents the experience of processing and interpreting the results of psychological and pedagogical study of the cognitive, speech and motor spheres of young children in the context of the severity of restrictions on their daily life and health. The article describes the method of establishing a functional and rehabilitation diagnosis, as well as the procedure for documenting the results of the psychological and pedagogical study, taking into account the classification categories adopted in the ICF. The significance of the results obtained for the interaction of an interdisciplinary team of specialists within the framework of the early aid Service is determined.Materials and Methods. When writing the article, we used methods of studying domestic and foreign literature sources; generalization and systematization of the results of studying the cognitive, speech and motor spheres of young children with down syndrome; experimental methods and scales for assessing the timeliness of early childhood development.Results. The variety of approaches to studying the development of children with normal and impaired development in early ontogenesis is considered. Based on the study of domestic and foreign literature sources, the most common methods of comprehensive assessment of the cognitive, speech and motor spheres of young children with developmental disabilities were selected and their comparability with the description parameters adopted in the ICF domain classification system was evaluated. Data analysis has shown that in the process of studying individual or systemic indicators of early development of young children with down syndrome, any diagnostic tools familiar to the specialist that have passed the procedure of experimental testing and validation can be used. At the same time, only the process of processing, interpreting and finalizing the test results in the Protocol needs modification, while the stimulus material and the research procedure do not need any modification.Discussion and Conclusions. The study concluded that the ICF can be effectively applied at all stages of the study of young children with not only down syndrome, but also any variants of impaired development. The introduction of ICF profiles in the process of documenting the results of primary diagnostics and dynamic monitoring ensures consistency of interaction between specialists of the early care Service both within the organization and at the interdepartmental level
Pengembangan ChemOnPhone dalam Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Anugrah Joulman Cipta Alief , Sudding Sudding , Sulfikar Sulfikar
Published: June 2021

This study aims to increase the learning motivation of students in studying the subject matter of chemical equilibrium. Therefore, we developed learning application based smartphone in a problem-based learning model that called ChemOnPhone which is valid, practical and effective to use. To achieve this aim, we followed the Hannafin and Peck's model development phases: analysis, design, development and implementation. The ChemOnPhone we built had been through validation processes by an educational media and a subject content experts. We then revised the app accordingly by considering these expert reviews until the app considered as valid.  To evaluate the practicality and the effectiveness of the app, we then tried it out to Year XI Science students of SMAN 2 Sidrap. The results of media validation and trial showed that: (1) the media was very valid (marked 3.93 out of 4), (2) the content was valid (marked 3.01 out of 4). ChemOnPhone was also considered practical and effective based on (1) The implementation was graded as effective (M = 1.85, 1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0), (2) The approval rate was 97.2% and 86.4% by teachers and students, accordingly. ChemOnPhone has met the effective criteria as (1) students learning motivation improved from 60.9% out of 84.4%, (2) students learning activity was averagely 87.5%, which met the active criterion, and (3) the average learning results achieved was 88.4% out of 100%, which pass the effective criteria of ≥ 80%. Overall, ChemOnPhone was valid, practical and effective to use in learning the chemical equilibrium subject.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI)
Authors: Muliawan Trisna , Salempa Pince , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: June 2021

This is a development research that aims to evolve a learning instruments discovery learning model  based on the SKKNI on volumetric analysis subject that are valid, practical, and effective. The development model used in this study refers to the 4D, which consists of the defining, design, development, and dissemination. The learning instruments developed are RPP, LKPD, Student Learning Materials, and THB. The SKKNI-based discovery learning model volumetric learning device that was developed was then validated by two experts. After validation, a learning device trial is then conducted at the SMK-SMAK Makassar in class XI E with a total of 35 students. The results of the study indicate that the SKKNI-based discovery learning model developed after being validated was very accurate (V = 3.75). The learning device is stated to be practical because the practicality test related to: (1) the implementation of the learning device is in the fully implemented category (M = 1.86) included in the category (1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0), (2) the teacher gave a very positive response with a percentage of 93.49%, and (3) the students gave a very positive response with a percentage of 91.93%. This learning device also meets the effectiveness criteria, which are reviewed through learning outcomes with a classical percentage of completeness 94.00%. Therefore, the results of the study indicate that the developed learning device products meet valid, practical, and effective criteria.
Pengembangan Perangkat Kooperatif Tipe NHT Berbasis Pendekatan Ilmiah pada Materi Asam Basa untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Hasnawiyah Hasnawiyah , Danial Muhammad , Sanusi Wahidah
Published: June 2021

The use of the right tools greatly determines the success of achieving the competence of students in learning. Learning tools that tend to be monotonous make students less actively involved in learning and less improve scientific attitudes and learning outcomes. The development of Chemistry learning tools based on a scientific approach in NHT model is expected to be effective in the classroom and help students in learning Chemistry. This development research aims to: 1) describe the development process of producing cooperative learning tools of NHT type based on a scientific approach; and 2) produce cooperative learning tools of NHT type based on scientific approaches that are valid, practical, and effective to improve scientific attitudes and learning outcomes on Acid-Base learning material. This research consists of the stages of defining (define), design, development, and dissemination (disseminate). The product developed was tested on students of class XI MIPA.3 at SMAN 8 Gowa of academic year 2019/2020. The product validity was tested by two expert assessors. This research includes the steps of the NHT model, namely preparation, group formation, problem discussion, calling the Member Number or Giving Answers, giving conclusions, and giving awards. The stages of this chemistry learning tool also refer to the scientific attitude approach that applies 5M, namely observing, asking, trying, associating/processing information/logic,and communicating to improve scientific attitudes and learning outcomes of students. The results of the study obtained: 1) the average value of product validity 3.76 (very valid); 2) scientific attitude questionnaire data = 3.07 (high); 3) THB's average N-Gain result is 0.83 (high); 4) teachers and students showed a very positive response with a percentage of 95.84% and 82.81%. Therefore, the conclusion of the study is the Chemistry learning tools based on the scientific approach in NHT model that had been developed in Chemistry learning on Acid-Base learning materials are valid, practical, and effective to improve the scientific attitude and learning outcomes of students.
Business Model: Literature Review
Authors: Munna Afzal Sayed
Published: June 2021

The term Business Model has been in use for many years which is a scientific method of being creative and innovative in creating successful business. The aim of this literature review is to define the theory relating to the business model (which includes various definitions from business and economic perspectives) and create a real-life analytical tool to define the characteristics of each part of business model, i.e., customers, distribution, value, resources, activities, cost and revenue.
Transparency of Village Fund Management
Authors: H Herman , Ilham Ilham
Published: June 2021

Transparency of Village Fund Management in Sunggumanai Village, Gowa Regency. Thesis. Public Administration Study Program. Postgraduate Program. Makassar State University. This study aims to find out and describe the Transparency of Village Fund Management in Sunggumanai Village, Gowa Regency. This research method uses a Qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interactive models, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The results showed that 1). The availability of adequate information about village funds is considered effective. 2). The knowledge and insights of the community about village funds are considered to have been carried out effectively. 3). Increasing public trust in the management of village funds is considered to have been running effectively. 4). Increasing community participation in village fund activities is considered effective. Overall, it can be understood that the Transparency of Village Fund Management in Sunggumanai Village, Gowa Regency, has been effectively achieved by openness in the preparation of village fund programs, availability of information access through village forums, billboards, and the inscription making of every completed project development. So that the response of Sunggumanai villagers to the implementation of village government is going well, allocating in the performance of village funding programs has increased public confidence in the village government, the result of village development is increasingly advanced. Creating a good relationship between the community and the government through community empowerment with a labor-intensive model of the local village community is allowed to implement village funding programs both in physical and non-physical development.
PRAKTIK MONOPOLI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH BUMN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN KPPU NOMOR 15/KPPU-L/2018)
Authors: Ekaputra Arda Alvin Pandu , Bonita Bonita , Apriani Rani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami makna dari pengecualian terhadap BUMN yang terdapat dalam UU No. 5/1999 terhadap implementasinya pada kasus PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III melakukan praktik monopoli sesuai dengan unsur-unsur yang terkait. Memerlukan pengawasan yang ekstra terhadap perusahaan BUMN serta terdapat nilai ketidakadilan yang dirasa dalam aturan tersebut dan perlunya kajian lebih komprehensif perlunya revisi terkait UU No. 5/1999 tersebut.
PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PEMOGOKAN KERJA
Authors: Ayub Muhammad , Ekaputra Arda Alvin Pandu , Senjaya Oci
Published: June 2021

Tenaga kerja merupakan orang-orang yang bekerja di perusahaan, perkantoran, pabrik, dan lain-lain. Tenaga kerja atau karyawan merupakan profesi pekerjaan yang biasa bekerja di suatu instasi yaitu perusahaan swasta maupun negeri. Pemogokan kerja kadang dilakukan oleh sebagian tenaga kerja yaitu sebagai guna menyampaikan aspirasai terhadap perusahaan. di Indonesia sendiri masih bayak terjadi karena kurangnya komunikasi antara pekerja/buruh kepada organisasi pengusaha. Namun banyaknya pemogokan kerja ini masih saja terjadi, ini membuktikan bahwa banyaknya pekerja/buruh kita masih kurang mendapatkan upah yang layak dan hak-hak merka yang belum terpenuhi. Karena itu masih banyaknya pemogokan kerja yang terjadi, nanmun tidak hanya dari faktor pendorong upah yang kurang layak, faktor dari adanya pekerja/buruh sendiri juga menjadi faktor pendorongnya pemogokan kerja. Dengan melakukan pemogokan dari pekerja/buruh ini agar merka dapat mendapatkan perhatian dari pihak perusahaan agar dapat didengar aspirasinya untuk berkeingin diberikan upah yang layak dan tunjangan hidup yang layak.
MEKANISME PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Sinaga A. Valentino , A. Maramis Ronny , V. T. Senewe Emma
Published: June 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai kelompok rentan; kebijakan perlindungan; dan penanggulangan terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai kelompok rentan dari kekerasan dan korban kejahatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan melalu studi kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian lapangan (field research) adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data langsung dari pihak yang berkompeten. Data dianalisis melalui dua tahap, pertama menggunakan strategi analisis umum yang disebut strategi menggandakan proposisi teoritis (relying on theoretical prepositions), tahap kedua menggunakan teknik analisis yang disebut dengan explanation building. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah membuat peraturan perundang-undangan nasional yang bertujuan melindungi kelompok rentan tertentu selain perempuan dan anak, termasuk didalamnya mekanisme pemajuan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia serta adanya Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (RAN-HAM). Peraturan-peraturan tersebut selanjutnya dijalankan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Daerah melalui Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dalam mekanisme perlindungan hukum dengan menjabarkan dalam aturan-aturan daerah serta bekerjasama dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Dalam praktiknya, antara lembaga-lembaga Masyarakat Pemerhati Perempuan dan Anak belum bersinergi secara maksimal dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan perlindungan Anak Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Selain itu belum ada MoU antara stakeholder terkait dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat berbagai regulasi tentang perlindungan perempuan dan anak yang menjadi acuan, namun belum ada hukum yang secara khusus mengatur bentuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak. Hukum positif yang berlaku untuk menuntut kejahatan dan pelanggaran di sektor publik adalah KUHP. Diantaranya kasus bullyng antara pelaku anak dan korban anak yang tejadi dibeberapa kabupaten/kota yang viral akhir-akhir ini, sampai saat ini belum ada kepastian hukuman dalam bentuk edukasi yang jelas yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.
OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Usmaedi Usmaedi , Sapriya Sapriya , Mualimah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur tentang optimalisasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying yang terjadi di sekolah dasar. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di sekolah dasar memiliki arti penting bagi siswa pada pembentukan pribadi warga negara yang memahami dan mampu melaksanakan hak-hak dan kewajiban untuk menjadi warga negara Indonesia yang cerdas, terampil dan berkarakter yang diamanatkan dalam Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Bulliying adalah suatu bentuk kekerasan anak (child abuse) yang dilakukan teman sebaya kepada seseorang (anak) yang lebih ‘rendah’ atau lebih lemah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau kepuasan tertentu. Aksi ini dilakukan secara langsung oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang lebih kuat, tidak bertanggung jawab, biasanya berulang dan dilakukan dengan perasaan senang. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur dilakukan dengan studi dokumen. Kajian literatur adalah analisis, evaluasi kritis dan sintesis pengetahuan yang relevan dengan masalah yang ingin disampaikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk bullying yang paling sering dialami adalah bullying verbal, fisik, dan relasional. Bentuk bullying verbal berupa memanggil dengan panggilan yang buruk, membentak, mengancam. Bentuk bullying Fisik berupa mendorong, memukul, berkelahi, mengambil barang, mengunci di kamar mandi. Sementara bentuk bullying relasional adalah mengucilkan dan memfitnah. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar, diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter murid dan mampu membantu murid memahami dan mampu melaksanakan hak-hak dan kewajibannya untuk menjadi warga negara yang baik, cerdas, terampil, dan bertanggung jawab. Peran penting untuk mengoptimalisasi tindakan bullying adanya peran dari lingkungannya baik di sekolah, keluarga maupun masyarakat agar perilaku bullying tidak berulang terjadi.
Prominenci i marionetki. Prozopografia egzekutywy KW PZPR w Gdańsku w latach 1975–1990
Authors: Brzeziński Piotr
Published: June 2021

W artykule opisano portret zbiorowy członków egzekutywy i sekretariatu Komitetu Wojewódzkiego PZPR w Gdańsku w latach 1975–1990. Zanalizowano dane społeczne i demograficzne (płeć, wiek, miejsce urodzenia, pochodzenie społeczne, wykształcenie, zawód) oraz przebieg kariery politycznej 97 osób wchodzących w skład kierownictwa lokalnego ośrodka partii komunistycznej. Tekst zawiera też krótkie noty biograficzne wybranych dygnitarzy partyjnych. Przestawiony materiał jest wynikiem kilkuletnich badań i opiera się na bogatym materiałem źródłowym. Autor korzystał z dokumentów przechowywanych w: Archiwum Państwowym w Gdańsku, Archiwum Akt Nowych w Warszawie, Archiwum Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Gdańsku, Katowicach, Rzeszowie i Warszawie, Archiwum Pomorskiego Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Gdańsku oraz Centralnego Archiwum Wojskowego w Rembertowie. Uzupełnieniem kwerend archiwalnych była lektura dostępnej literatury przedmiotu, analiza archiwalnej prasy i zebrane przez autora relacje świadków historii. Artykuł oparty jest na wybranych fragmentach książki Zwijanie sztandaru. Komitet Wojewódzki PZPR w Gdańsku w latach 1975–1990 (2019). Jest też kontynuacją książki Zapomniani dygnitarze. Pierwsi sekretarze Komitetu Wojewódzkiego PPR/ PZPR w Gdańsku w latach 1945–1990. Szkice biograficzne (2013). Obie książki są jednymi z pierwszych tego typu monografii wśród polskich publikacji historycznych.
DISTANCE LEARNING: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Orishev A.B.
Published: June 2021

The article raises the topical issue of the transition to distance learning, when Russian universities in the fall of 2020 were forced to re-apply this format. The article shows the difficult situation that has devel-oped in the Timiryazev Academy in the fall of 2020. Under the threat of the spread of Covid-19, the univer-sity's management was forced to make a decision to transfer students to distance learning. The author draws attention to the fact that interest in the topic of distance learning in our country has existed for a long time. However, it has only recently become particularly acute. The article analyzes the results of a sociological survey devoted to the transfer of 1st-year students to a distance learning format. It is shown what opportuni-ties and advantages, in the opinion of students, this transition provided them. The analysis of the shortcom-ings of distance learning named by students is carried out. Special attention is paid to student proposals aimed at improving it. A critical analysis of these proposals is given. The main scientific result: it is shown that the transition to distance learning did not become fatal for students of the Timiryazev Academy. Most of the first-year students took this transition as a forced measure and were able to adapt to the current situation.
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM LEARNING IN THE DISCIPLINES OF THE VARIATIVE PART OF THE DIRECTION ENVIRONMENTAL HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Chernykh O.N. , Burlachenko V.A. Burlachenko V.A.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses topical issues of professional training of bachelors in the direction of environ-mental management and water use in the direction of environmental hydrotechnical structures, ways to opti-mize the study of disciplines of this profile. Attention is drawn to the importance of using problem-based teaching and to a number of other applied problems of improving the training of students.
EDITORIAL: WITH SUCCESSFUL END OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Yurchenko I.Yu.
Published: June 2021

In an editorial note, the Chief Scientific Editor of the journal and the Scientific Secretary of the Scien-tific and Methodological Council for Environmental Engineering and Water Use discusses the topical and most pressing problems of the academic year ended 2020/2021, which took place in the difficult conditions of the global pandemic of the Covid-19 coronavirus and the forced combination of remote and part-time formats of organizing the educational process in various situations of quarantine restrictions and conducting mass vaccination. Separately, the author drew attention to the urgent tasks of further development and pro-motion of the journal "Vestnik NMS".
PREDICTION OF EQUIPMENT OF THE HOUSING STOCK WITH WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Evloeva D.U. Evloeva D.U.
Published: June 2021

The article defines a well-maintained housing stock. The indicators of the level of improvement of the housing stock, characterizing the specific gravity of the living area, equipped with water supply, sewage, hot water supply, for the period 2000-2019, are analyzed. in Russia. Based on the analyzed data, a prediction was made for the arrangement of the housing stock with water supply and sewerage. Based on the prediction and their analysis, the main conclusions are made.
FEATURES OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF GRASSY COVER IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ARBORETUM
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Makarychev C.V.
Published: June 2021

From the analysis of the actual data, it follows that at the beginning of June 2014, there was a significant moistening of the humus horizon of Chernozem under the grass cover. But at the end of the month, the amount of available moisture decreased sharply and continued to decrease during July and August. This led to a shortage of water reserves, which could only be compensated by irrigation. 2016 was generally wetter, although the moisture content in the upper humus horizon was low when it emerged from winter in may. The drop in humidity in Chernozem continued until mid-June, when the ELVs decreased to unsatisfactory values. Since the end of June, regular precipitation has dramatically increased the available moisture reserves, remaining very good until the end of the growing season. As a result, a significant deficit of productive moisture was observed only in late may and early June. In June 2017, the productive moisture reserves in the humus-accumulative horizon were satisfactory. But in the illuvial horizon, the moisture reserves were estimated to be good, which did not require irrigation.
DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF LAND VALUE: CONNECTION AND DIFFERENCES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Mutalibova G.K.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the concepts of the normative price of land, cadastral value, market value of land. It is considered what is the difference between these concepts, how and by whom the order of establishing values is determined.
The impact of different gas mixtures on inflammatory responses in advanced recreational divers
Authors:   Department of Surgical and Medical Science and Translation Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, Rocco Monica , Maggi Luigi ,   Department of Anesthesia, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy, Loffredo Chiara ,   Department of Surgical and Medical Science and Translation Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, Pelli Massimiliano ,   Department of Surgical and Medical Science and Translation Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, Benedetto Pia Di ,   Department of Anesthesia, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy, Fiorelli Silvia ,   Department of Surgical and Medical Science and Translation Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, Simmaco Maurizio ,   Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, De Blasi Roberto Alberto ,   Department of Surgical and Medical Science and Translation Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Decompression sickness (DCS) is considered a ‘bubble disease’. Intravascular bubbles activate inflammatory responses associated with endothelial dysfunction. Breathing gas has been proposed as a potential risk factor but this is inadequately studied. Different gases are used in scuba diving. Helium-containing 'trimix' could theoretically mitigate inflammation and therefore reduce DCS risk. This study determined the effect of air and trimix on the inflammatory response following dives to 50 metres of sea water, and evaluated the differences between them in advanced recreational divers. Methods: Thirty-three divers were enrolled in this observational study and were divided in two groups: 17 subjects were included in the air group, and 16 different subjects were included in the trimix (21% oxygen, 35% helium, 44% nitrogen) group. Each subject conducted a single dive, and both groups used a similar diving profile of identical duration. A venous blood sample was taken 30 min before diving and 2 h after surfacing to evaluate changes in interleukins (IL) IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Interferon γ (IFN-γ), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and epithelial growth factor (EGF) after diving. Results: No differences were observed between groups in demographic data or diving experience. Following the dive, IL-6 values showed a slight increase, while IL-8 and EGF decreased in both groups, without significant variation between the groups. Conclusions: In physically fit divers, trimix and air gas mixture during deep diving did not cause relevant changes in the inflammatory markers tested.
Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias and left ventricular hypertrophy in recreational scuba divers
Authors:   Divers Alert Network, Durham, North Carolina, USA, Buzzacott Peter ,   Prehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit, School of Nursing Curtin University, Western Australia, Anderson George ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham, North Carolina, USA,   Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA, Tillmans Frauke ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham, North Carolina, USA, Grier James W ,   Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA, Denoble Petar J ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The aims of this study were to investigate the potential impact of age, sex and body mass index (BMI) upon the incidence of arrhythmias pre- and post- diving, and to identify the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in older recreational divers. Methods: Divers aged ≥ 40 years participating in group dive trips had ECG rhythm and echocardiograph recordings before and after diving. Arrhythmias were confirmed by an experienced human reader. LVH was identified by two-dimensional echocardiography. Weighted (0.5 fractional) values were used to account for participation by seven divers in 14 trips. Results: Seventy-seven divers undertook 84 dive trips and recorded 677 dives. Among divers with no pre-trip arrhythmias (n = 55), we observed that 6.5 (12%) recorded post-trip arrhythmias and the median increase was 1.0 arrhythmia. In divers with pre-trip arrhythmias, 14.5 had a median of 1.0 fewer post-trip arrhythmias, 2.0 had no change and 5.5 had a median of 16.0 greater. Age, but neither sex nor BMI, was associated with change in the number of arrhythmias before and after dive trips (P = 0.02). The relative risk for experiencing a change in the frequency of arrhythmias after a diver trip, was 2.1 for each additional 10 years of age (95% CI 1.1, 4.0). Of the 60 divers with imaging of their heart, five had left ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusions: We observed a higher than expected prevalence of arrhythmias. Divers with pre-trip arrhythmias tended to be older than divers without pre-trip arrhythmias (P = 0.02). The prevalence of LVH in our cohort was one quarter of that found post-mortem in scuba fatalities.