bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercultural Communication: Linguistic and Cultural Approach of Etiquette Units (In Kazakh And English)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Abdygalieva N.N. , Smagulova G.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2024

The article argues the linguistic and cultural specificity of the etiquette units used in intercultural communication. The etiquette units of the Kazakh and English languages have their own linguistic and cultural features. Determining the scope of application of etiquette units in intercultural communication and the study of linguistic and cultural specifics is one of the urgent problems facing modern linguistics. Intercultural communication is an important aspect of interaction between different cultures. It involves the transfer of information, ideas and values between people who speak different languages and belong to different cultures. One of the main aspects of intercultural communication is etiquette, which includes rules and norms of behavior adopted in a particular culture. Based on this, in the main part of the article will be focused on the linguistic and cultural features of the etiquette units in the Kazakh and English languages. Will be studied the influence of national cognition on linguistic units. A special place in human life is occupied by etiquette units of intercultural communication, in addition to language use. In the process of using etiquette units, the speaker and the listener must have cognitive knowledge. In accordance with this, the main section of the article offers its own definition based on the works of domestic and foreign scientists written in connection with etiquette units. According to the results of the study, the interrelation of etiquette units in intercultural communication with the folk worldview is studied and the examples given are evaluated from the point of view of language and culture. In the final part of the article to the main section, will be formulated a concept and offer a final thought with the help of a clear analysis. Will be also evaluated a number of searches in modern Kazakh linguistics. Will be defined the specifics of etiquette units in intercultural communication, studied from the point of view of language and culture. The most basic ethnic unit of the population is language. Given this, the value of this research object will be determined.
Comparative Analysis of Color Vocabulary in the Translations of W. Shakespeare's Sonnets 127–154
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Khassenova G.A.
Published: April 2024

Khamit Yergaliyev is a poet who fully translated the sonnets of William Shakespeare into Kazakh. In his translation work, he turned to the Russian version of the sonnets translated by Samuil Marshak. The colors used by W. Shakespeare in his sonnets 127–154 are analyzed in this article. According to the usage of each color the excerpts from the poet’s sonnets were given, and their meaning and frequency were determined and shown in the study. The original excerpts are reviewed and compared with Samuil Marshak’s and Khamit Yergaliev’s variants. The purpose of this research is a detailed analysis of the use of colors in the sonnets of W. Shakespeare in all three of its versions. The article aims to reveal the differences and similarities between the variants, as well as the features of each writer. The idea of this scientific work is to compare the use of colors in all three versions, to identify the most frequently used color, to show the frequency of use of colors in the translated variants. The scientific significance of the presented work lies in the insufficient study of Kh. Yergaliev’s variant of the sonnets in this particular direction. The practical significance of the study is determined by the usefulness of the presented data for the research work of students, undergraduates and doctoral students. Methods of analysis and synthesis were widely used. Sorting method was effective for the systematization of the research. The basis was the comparative method, through which significant results were obtained. These methods allowed us to conclude that there are various differences in the use of colors between the original sonnets and versions by S. Marshak and Kh. Yergaliev. This article can become a guideline for future research on the analysis of translated versions of sonnets.
Formation of Professional Training of Future Chemistry Teachers in the Discipline 'Analytical Chemistry'
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Sarbayeva G.T. , Berdi D.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Sarbayeva M.T. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2024

Today, the results of training in universities that train chemistry teachers are determined on the basis of the first level of Dublin descriptors for undergraduate studies and are reflected through specific competencies. Therefore, the results of training are formed at all levels of the educational program (EP) that trains chemistry teachers, that is, at the level of a separate discipline, module. High-quality organization of the content of basic disciplines is of particular importance for future chemistry specialists to achieve special competencies. In this regard, the presented article focuses on the methodological aspects of teaching chemical disciplines that contribute to the formation of a broad worldview, a high culture of thinking, an educated person in the training of chemistry specialists at the International Kazakh-Turkish university named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. The purpose of our research work is a comprehensive analysis of the components of the professional competencies of the Analytical Chemistry course and preparing for future professional activity by creating a methodology that forms the general and professional competencies of the future chemistry teacher. Therefore, as the object of research work, the course “Analytical Chemistry” is taken as a basis. Features, meaningful and effective opportunities for general and professional competencies are provided, which are analyzed for its content, the place and significance of the subject in the chemical education system is determined, and is also formed when teaching other chemical disciplines. The course of the study of the problem of organizing the education system with a focus on the principles of competence was organized in the field of control, data collection, analysis of statistical data, their generalization, oral and written requests. From the results obtained, it follows that in the formation of fundamental chemical-analytical knowledge and professional motivational and value relationships among students, the presence of various tasks focused on effective teaching methods and competencies is of great importance.
STEM Education as a Tool for the Effective Implementation of the Applied Orientation of Physics Teaching
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Usembayeva I. , Kelesbayev K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2024

Given the High role of future physics teachers in the development of Natural Science and technology, it is undoubtedly relevant to promote them to become competitive specialists in their professional activities. Therefore, there is a need to create an opportunity for future physics teachers to take a place in the world competition in the field of Science and technology by identifying advanced technologies for mastering professional competencies, introducing them into the educational process. As one of the advanced technologies – STEM education allows future physics teachers to develop as a person who can meet the requirements of the labor market, business and high-tech industries. Therefore, in the article, we considered effective methods of teaching, such as deep and comprehensive acquisition of knowledge through the wide use of Information Communication and STEM technologies in the teaching of the subject “Electricity and Magnetism”, as well as the problems of mastering the scientific foundations of the subject. He not only acquired knowledge from the subject “Electricity and magnetism”, but also applied the knowledge gained in everyday life, equipment, technology, etc. we showed the ways of developing the student's ability to think and creative activity.
The Main Criteria of Intercultural Competence of University Teachers in the Conditions of Internationalization
Authors:   Narkhoz University, Aidarkhanova K.N. , Tuyakbayeva N.S. ,   Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Beisembayeva S.B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2024

This article presents some results of the research within the framework of the project on the topic “Intercultural competence of a university teacher and its impact on improving the competitiveness of higher education in Kazakhstan”. In the context of the internationalization of higher education, the teaching staff of the university is faced with the task of teaching students of various nationalities. A modern university teacher should have not only the skills and competencies of a narrow specialist, but also the ability to communicate in an intercultural educational environment, as well as be able to resolve situations that arise in an intercultural teaching and student environment. In this regard, there is a need for teachers to develop new competencies that ensure the free adaptation of a teacher in a foreign language, foreign cultural environment and the ability to make adequate decisions in an intercultural educational environment. Such competencies are designated in the theory of pedagogy as intercultural competencies. The authors of the article analyzed approaches to determining the intercultural competence of a university teacher, and also identified the main components of the intercultural competence of a teacher. As a result of the analysis of theoretical provisions, the main criteria of intercultural competence and requirements for the training of teaching staff for the university education system are highlighted. Based on the study of modern approaches to the training of teachers of higher educational institutions, the main directions for the introduction of intercultural competence in the training of teachers in Kazakhstani universities have been identified.
Postmodernist Text as Didactic Teaching Tool for Philologist Students
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yengsebay G.Y. , Demchenko A.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Azizova A.O. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2024

This article is a theoretical and practical justification for creating courses and didactic materials for offline-online teaching, that is, such a way of studying the subject with students of philology, the effectiveness of which would not depend on the transition from offline to online mode of learning and vice versa. Based on the research the author proposes to study the literature of postmodernism with the help of case study methodology and Trello technology. Shows the use of innovative methods in teaching the philological discipline to improve the level of linguistic and cultural competence of students, as well as ways of presenting the material during the classroom sessions. The article demonstrates how general theoretical and highly specialized practical tasks are combined in one case. Auxiliary didactic material in the form of scientific articles and dissertations is indicated, the purpose of this aspect of the assignment is to teach students how to work with scientific sources. The schemes created for the study of the novel within the framework of case technology are presented. This article describes the methodology for creating an express course for philology students studying the literary direction of postmodernism. This method is relevant during the transition to online learning, when creating electives, in teaching a number of disciplines related to the study of modern literature. The novel by Sasha Sokolov “School for Fools” (“Shkola dlia durakov”) is taken as an example-base, but it can be any novel in the genre of post-structuralism at the discretion of the teacher. Studying the novel of the 20th century, a novel in the genre of post-structuralism, where there is a variety of genre forms, can be a good basis for a quick and effective development of the topic.
Seroprevalence of human brucellosis in Travnik, Central Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Bacic Azra , Todorovac Emina , Asotic Jasminka , Prazina Nedzad
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To measure and analyze the seroprevalence and risk factors of human brucellosis among clinically suspected patients in the Travnik area, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period 2018-2023.
Methods: A total of 337 samples of clinically suspected brucellosis patients in Travnik, Central Bosnia and Herzegovina were collected between 2018-2023. Rose Bengal agglutination was used for sera testing. Expressive and investigative statistics were considered. Differences between the prevalence of brucellosis according to age, sex, and the seasonal incidence rate were assessed.
Results: The prevalence of brucellosis among the suspected patients was 23.30%. The highest prevalence rate 35.71%, was detected during year 2021. Higher rate of brucellosis was observed among males 63.86% than females 36.14%. Most cases were reported during month of June and October, 14.15% and 14.19% respectively. The highest prevalence, 56.76% rate was observed in age group 41–60 years old.
Conclusion: Our survey found a high prevalence of human brucellosis among clinically suspected patients in Travnik area strongly indicating that clinical suspicion is a valid criterion, which requires fast laboratory detection and patient treatment. Detecting specific anti-Brucella antibodies using agglutination Rose Bengal test is a fast a reliable diagnostic procedure for clinically suspect individuals. There is a strong association between human brucellosis and age.
The impact of regional aspects on the country's food security system
Authors:   Institute of History and Public Administration, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Zhilina Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2024

The research is aimed at studying methodological approaches to classifying the subjects of the Russian Federation according to the level of food security based on food balance indicators. The main hypothesis is the relationship between the level of food security in the region and regional variation, which is due to natural, climatic and territorial features. As a result of the study the considered approaches to the classification of the subjects of the Russian Federation were divided into four main groups. The first approach takes into account the geographical features of the regions, the second one considers the coefficient of basic food supply, the third approach takes into account the established norms of the consumer basket and the norms of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the fourth approach includes a number of qualitative indicators. Based on the above the author's approach to classifying regions according to the level of food balance was proposed, which included four clusters and ten types of regions. The classification is based on such parameters as the food balance, the level of production, the share of exports and imports.
The role of investments in increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural production
Authors:   Institute of History and Public Administration of Ufa University of Science and Technology, Zhilina Ekaterina V. , Dubinina Elvira V. ,   Institute of History and Public Administration of Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: April 2024

The research is aimed at studying the role of investments in increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural production. As a result of the analysis, a close relationship was revealed between the index of the physical volume of investments and the increase in gross output. More than 70 % of state support for agriculture is concentrated in the Central Federal District and the Volga Federal District. This fact determines the uneven development of rural areas. The authors note that the livestock industry, due to the high saturation of the domestic market, becomes less attractive to investors, as the risks of non-demand for products increase. A negative situation is also developing in grain production as a result of the lack of opportunities for the development of the production base, high export duties, reduced technological efficiency of cultivation, and high natural and climatic risks. A decrease in investments is also observed in the greenhouse industry, due to the highly competitive market and the lack of state support measures to reimburse capital costs for the construction of greenhouses. There is no stagnation in the industrial segment of dairy production. There is a tendency to suspend investment projects for the construction or modernization of livestock complexes, greenhouse complexes, grain terminals, as well as grain processing plants. The main attractive segments for investment at the moment are the production of fertilizers, grain cultivation, production of oils and fats, and production of dairy products.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity: Evidence from the Fast-Food Industry in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Matheus
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of digital marketing adoption on firm performance: a case study of small and medium enterprises in India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study investigates how social media marketing impacts brand equity in Brazil's fast-food industry. It finds a positive link between effective social media strategies and key brand equity measures like awareness, perceived quality, and loyalty. Brands with robust social media presence tend to enjoy greater visibility and are seen as offering higher quality. Furthermore, these efforts cultivate stronger consumer connections, potentially offering a competitive advantage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, consumer engagement theory & gratifications theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of digital marketing adoption on firm performance: a case study of small and medium enterprises in India. Fast-food brands should prioritize measurement and evaluation of social media marketing efforts to assess their impact on brand equity. Government agencies and regulatory bodies in Brazil should collaborate with industry stakeholders to develop guidelines and best practices for social media marketing in the fast-food industry.
The Incidence and Associated Factors of Patient Cancellation Scheduled for Elective Surgery From February to May at Debremarkos Comprehensive Spetialized Hospital, Debremarkos, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022 Gc. A Cross Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia, Collage of Health Science and Medicine, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia., Guadie Ashebir Yitayal , Godie Ashebir Yohannes ,   Department of pediatric and Child Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia, Birhanu Dires ,   Department of Neonatal Nursing, Collage of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Ethiopia
Published: April 2024

Background: High rates of cancellation of surgical procedures are common in hospital settings, which may subsequently lead to economic loss to hospitals besides the burden given to patients, their families, and medical teams. It is well recognized that cancellation of patients from elective theatre operating lists increases cost, decreases efficiency, duplicates workload, and wastes operating room time. Cancellation of elective surgical procedures also causes significant emotional trauma to the patients as well as their families and the community in general, and its impact on hospital resources is great due to prolonged hospitalization and the high cost of health care [1]. This study aimed to assess the incidence and causes of patient cancellation scheduled for elective surgery in Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital., Debremarkos, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022 GC. Methods and Materials: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on the cancellation of scheduled surgery at Debremarkos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital with a total of 282 sample size from February-01-May-13 consecutive months of 2022 G C. The data was collected from the operating room daily surgical schedule, preoperative anesthesia record sheet, primary physicians, and the anesthetist responsible for the preoperative assessment and conducting the case and by communicating patients if required. Analysis will be done by using SPSS (Version 20). Descriptive as well as analytic statistics are used for variables and data will be presented by tables, graphs, charts, and texts. Result: A total of 1055 patients were scheduled for elective Surgery in Debremarkos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. During the study period 282(26.7%) of the patients had their surgery cancelled for various reasons in Debremarkos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The two most frequent reasons for cancellation were lack of bed (50.0%) and unfit for anesthesia (15.2%) in DMCSH. Conclusion and Recommendation: In conclusion, the cancellation rate of scheduled surgeries is high in general adult surgery at Debremarkos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The majority of causes are foreseeable and avoidable, and many are related to the hospital itself. We recommend that a facility for hospital preadmission be created.
Review on the Economic Impacts of Lumpy Skin Disease of Cattle and Its Prevention and Control Strategies in Ethiopia
Authors:   Addis Ababa University College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Ethiopia, Terefe Kassa Samson
Published: April 2024

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease of cattle, caused by a Lumpy Skin Disease Virus. It is an economically important viral disease of cattle affecting all ages and breeds that can be prevented by vaccination in endemic regions including Ethiopia. LSD is an OIE listed disease because of considerable financial losses and in Ethiopia due to the endemic nature of LSD; the country is facing serious difficulties in exporting live cattle and their products. In addition, this situation contributes a negative impact on the national economic growth through the loss of meat and milk production and poor quality of skin and hides. Serious economic losses can follow outbreaks that have a high morbidity and high mortality rates of 40 percent or more have been encountered. There is no specific antiviral treatment available for LSD-infected cattle. The disease is now the problem of almost all the regions and agro ecological zones of Ethiopia. Major outbreaks of LSD have been occurred in different regions of Ethiopia. Two vaccines, however, Neethling and Kenya sheep and goat pox virus, have been used widely in Africa with success. Preventing movement the diseased animals along with vector control, regular annual vaccinations and awareness creation for cattle owners play great role in disease prevention and control. The disease outbreak was observed in the cattle regardless of previous vaccination with Kenyan sheep- and goat pox vaccine the occurrence of LSD outbreak scale, despite the use of a vaccination regime, is suggestive of vaccine failure. Apparent emerging vaccine failure is a serious problem for efficient control of LSD, as the disease has been manifested by high morbidity and mortality rates, regardless of vaccination status. Consequently continuous surveillance on the status of the disease and genetic information on circulating field viruses is mandatory in order to take effective measures for the control of the disease in the country.
Insights into the Precision Medicine of Pancreatic Cancer: Single-Cell Analysis
Authors:   Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Behest University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Jamshidi Negar , Jamshidi Nazanin ,   Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Behest University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Chaleshi Vahid Chaleshi ,   Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Behest University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Nazemalhosseini Nazemalhosseini ,   Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Behest University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: April 2024

The rising incidence of pancreatic cancer (PC) is a global challenge of paramount importance. Understanding the complex nature of this disease is crucial for addressing various issues within the field, including early recurrence, metastasis, and the formidable resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The complexity of PC arises from the diverse biological phenotypes present in tumor cells, creating a mosaic-like diversity. The lack of comprehensive insights into the functional aspects of cellular and molecular components further complicates treatment, leading to suboptimal outcomes. To tackle these intricacies, researchers must explore the cellular and molecular foundations of this multifaceted disease. Profiling cellular transcriptomes becomes a powerful tool for understanding the subtle heterogeneity in complex cellular populations within tissues. This approach allows for the deconstruction of molecular processes at the individual cell level, revolutionizing our understanding of cellular identity and function. By carefully examining differences in single-cell genomes, transcriptomes, and epigenetic profiles among tumor cells, both primary and metastatic, collected from patient samples, we gain insights into the diverse landscape of tumor heterogeneity. This perspective has significant implications for precision oncology in the context of pancreatic cancer. The current study provides a comprehensive assessment of the empirical basis for RNA sequencing technologies, the methodologies for single-cell isolation, and the conceptual framework for integrating these elements into prognostic assessment, genomic accessibility, transcriptional dynamics, and proteomic landscapes. By combining these components, the study aims to establish a coherent framework that facilitates the development of precision medicine approaches tailored to the unique challenges presented by pancreatic cancer.
A Study on Evaluation and Implementation of Indian Social Security Programs and Initiatives in India
Authors: Kumar J. Suresh , Shobana D.
Published: April 2024

This study critically assesses the implementation of Indian Social Security Programs, employing a comprehensive research design that integrates qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The examination encompasses diverse factors such as financial inclusion, healthcare accessibility, education, and support for vulnerable groups. Findings offer a nuanced understanding of strengths, challenges, and areas for improvement in India’s social security landscape, focusing on programs like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Atal Pension Yojana, and National Health Mission. The research’s practical implications extend to policymakers, administrators, and advocacy groups, providing evidence-based recommendations to refine and strengthen social security interventions. Addressing gaps in awareness, administrative efficiency, and inclusivity, the study guides practical interventions for enhanced program efficacy. This research stands out for its comprehensive evaluation of multiple social security dimensions, providing a holistic perspective on India’s initiatives. Synthesizing diverse data sources and incorporating beneficiaries’ lived experiences, contributes to the existing knowledge on social security implementation. The findings form a foundation for evidence-based policy-making, promoting a more inclusive, responsive, and sustainable social security framework in India. Additionally, the study contributes valuable insights to the global discourse on social welfare, illuminating challenges and opportunities in implementing social security programs amid a rapidly evolving socio-economic landscape.
TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE NARCISISTA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DOS FATORES NEUROBIOLÓGICOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO ENVOLVIDOS
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , Cavalcante Melo Maria Clara , Andrade Rodrigues Bezerra Isabella , Mourão Alves Carvalhal Aléxia , Coragem Alves de Oliveira Marisa , da Rocha Ribeiro Yure Kayan , Marques Ferreira Matheus Cardoso , Abussafi Miranda Larissa , Borba Botelho Ana Paula
Published: April 2024

O Transtorno de Personalidade Narcisista (TPN) é uma condição psiquiátrica complexa que tem recebido crescente atenção devido à sua relevância clínica e impacto nas relações interpessoais e no funcionamento social. Objetivo: Esta revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo explorar os fatores neurobiológicos, o diagnóstico e o tratamento do TPN. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica na literatura científica utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados de 2009 a 2024, em inglês, português ou espanhol, que abordassem aspectos neurobiológicos, diagnóstico, tratamento ou perspectivas futuras do TPN. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados da revisão destacam a importância dos fatores neurobiológicos na etiologia do TPN, a complexidade do diagnóstico diferencial e os desafios no tratamento, incluindo a resistência dos pacientes à mudança. Estratégias terapêuticas como a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) e a neuromodulação foram discutidas como opções eficazes, mas que exigem adaptação às necessidades individuais dos pacientes. Conclusão: A revisão bibliográfica fornece uma visão abrangente do TPN, enfatizando a necessidade contínua de avanços na compreensão e manejo dessa condição. Perspectivas futuras incluem pesquisas longitudinais, desenvolvimento de abordagens terapêuticas personalizadas e aprofundamento nos estudos neurobiológicos para melhorar o diagnóstico e tratamento do TPN.
Provisions of International Liability Arising from A Violation of The Rules Of International Environmental Law
Authors: Y. A. Abu Musameh Othman , E. A. Elhaj Ahmed Mohammed
Published: April 2024

The study includes the provisions of international responsibility arising from the violation of the rules of international environmental law in Islamic jurisprudence and Palestinian legislation, and it aimed to identify and shed light on the provisions of this responsibility, while the study problem was about the legal effects of international responsibility resulting from the violation of international law for the environment. The study included an introduction, a preliminary requirement, two sections and a conclusion. In the preliminary requirement, the researchers dealt with the concept of environmental responsibility and the basis for its establishment in international law, while in the first section they talked about the legal regulation of environmental protection in international law, while in the second section they reviewed the impact of the recognition of environmental responsibility in law International. In the conclusion, the researchers concluded a set of results and recommendations, the most important of which they reached was that the international legislator did not mention a codified environmental law from which the legal rules based on environmental protection can be drawn; This makes it difficult to reach the rules and provisions of this law, and environmental responsibility is established for the violator of environmental legislation without requiring the occurrence of damage, where the environmental damage is considered a reality by virtue of the violation, and the international community faces shortcomings in the framework of environmental responsibility; It does not define environmental crimes as primary crimes, but as accessory crimes, While the most important recommendations reached by the researchers were the need to codify international environmental legislation to facilitate access to it and to know its provisions, and they also recommend the need to provide more clarification about environmental responsibility and the consequences of actions that are not prohibited by law and that may cause environmental damage, and the inclusion of environmental crimes within international crimes in a way Independent and as original crimes.
The Genealogy of Power by Michel Foucault, From classical power to modern biological power
Authors: Benaatou Nidal
Published: April 2024

Power's problematic and techniques is fundamentally problematic in Michel Foucault's philosophy, as he worked on studying its manifold strategies and mechanisms, analyzing the evolution that took place in its semantics, and how the transition from classical power to modern power was carried out with its disciplinary and biological types, adopting genealogical criticism as an approach that allows tracking the practices of power and its effects on individuals and society
Liderazgo pedagógico ambidiestro y calidad educativa en la Unidad de Posgrado de la Facultad de Educación de la UNMSM en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19, 2020
Authors: Condezo Tascca Sailor Marino , Silva Rodas Jasming Edith , Nuñovero Gaspar Rocio Pilar , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este estudio consiste en identificar y establecer la conexión que existe entre el liderazgo pedagógico ambidiestro y la excelencia educativa. UPG, Facultad de Educación, UNMSM, en Lima. Para lograrlo, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo de naturaleza transversal y de nivel ordinal, utilizando el método hipotético-deductivo. La muestra del estudio estuvo compuesta por 120 personas (docentes y estudiantes). Para recabar la información necesaria, se aplicaron dos cuestionarios cuya validez fue confirmada a través de juicios de expertos, y se evaluó la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. El resultado obtenido fue analizado mediante estadísticas descriptivas, y la correlación entre las variables se evaluó mediante análisis inferencial utilizando el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman. Después de llevar a cabo el análisis, encontrándose que Rho de Spearman fue de 0.729, indica una correlación muy sólida.
Se determinó que p fue de 0.000 (p < 0.05), lo que llevó al rechazo de la hipótesis nula y a la aceptación de la existencia de una relación significativa entre el liderazgo pedagógico ambidiestro y la calidad educativa de la muestra, específicamente durante el período de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el año 2020.
Diseño y validación de la escala de habilidades de investigación formativa
Authors: Calderón Gutierrez Luis Carlos , Mamani Ramos Ángel Aníbal , Damián Núñez Edgar Froilán
Published: April 2024

El desarrollo de las habilidades de investigación formativa implica la puesta en práctica de actividades orientadas a la investigación científica, la cual se considera como fundamental para el desarrollo de los países en el siglo XXI. A pesar de esta importancia, no se cuenta con un instrumento con suficientes evidencias psicométricas. En dicho marco, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar y validar una escala para medir las habilidades de investigación formativa en el contexto de estudiantes de posgrado. Se llevó a cabo un estudio instrumental en 187 estudiantes de maestría, con edades comprendidas entre 24 a 68 años (M = 36.21; DT = 9.13), pertenecientes a las menciones de Docencia Universitaria (43.8%), Gestión de la Educación (38%) y Evaluación y Acreditación de la Calidad de la Educación (18.2%) de una universidad pública peruana, a quienes se les administró una escala de 35 ítems. La validación de contenido realizada con la V de Aiken incluyó pertinencia y claridad de redacción de los ítems, y evidenció un valor de .991 para todo el instrumento. Por otro lado, el análisis factorial confirmatorio reportó índices de bondad de ajuste adecuados (x2/gl = 1.264, RMSEA = .038, SRMR = .079, GFI = .954, CFI = .985, TLI = .983). Finalmente, se obtuvo un nivel de fiabilidad excelente (w = .93). La EDHIF evidenció validez y confiabilidad para medir el nivel de desarrollo de habilidades de investigación formativa en estudiantes de posgrado. De esta forma se presenta un instrumento útil para determinar el avance de las habilidades investigativas y realizar mejoras en las áreas de formación.
Desregulación emocional, distrés psicológico, factores sociodemográficos y su relación con actividades sexuales en línea en población mexicana consumidora ocasional/asidua
Authors: Guajardo Garcini Daniel Arturo , De la Rosa Gómez Anabel
Published: April 2024

El internet es, actualmente, uno de los principales medios que se utilizan para satisfacer las necesidades sexuales. Las conductas relacionadas con sexo en internet son conocidas como Actividades Sexuales en Línea (ASL). Su uso constante se vincula a factores tanto sociodemográficos como psicológicos. La investigación buscó identificar la relación entre estos factores en los consumidores ocasionales y asiduos de ASL. En el estudio participaron 1252 personas (399 hombres/853 mujeres) con edades entre 18 y 69 años (M= 30.8, D.E. 9.1), a quienes se les aplicaron diversos cuestionarios vía internet. Realizando regresión lineal múltiple se obtuvieron dos modelos; el primero (consumidores ocasionales) obtuvo una F=36.436 p<.001, que explica 22.7 % de la varianza; el segundo (consumidores asiduos) obtuvo una F=6.480 p<.001, que explica 21.7 % de la varianza. Los resultados confirman que variables como la edad y consumo de sustancias (alcohol y drogas) están presentes en el consumo de ASL, tanto ocasional como asiduo; respecto al distrés psicológico, factores como ansiedad, obsesión y compulsión, al igual que hostilidad, fueron significativos; en cambio, ningún factor de la desregulación emocional fue relevante en cualquiera de los dos modelos.
Integración de mérito y prestigio ocupacional en juicios psicofísicos de equidad en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Reyes-Contreras Raúl , Santoyo Velasco Carlos
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar el efecto del prestigio ocupacional y el mérito sobre las reglas de integración de información. Se examinó a una muestra de 40 estudiantes universitarios de la Ciudad México con una edad promedio de 19.2 años (DE=1.3); el 98% fueron mujeres. El experimento se desarrolló a lo largo de cuatro fases, y cada una de ellas obedeció a un diseño de medidas repetidas. Los participantes transitaron por todas las condiciones y etapas experimentales. Se realizó el Análisis de Varianza de Medidas Repetidas para poder identificar las reglas de integración de información. En la Fase 1 se encontraron efectos principales mientras que en los momentos 2 a 4 se encontraron efectos principales y de interacción. A modo de síntesis, se infiere que existen reglas de integración aditiva en la fase 1 y multiplicativa en el resto de las etapas. El prestigio ocupacional y mérito son estímulos informativos y relevantes en la distribución equitativa de recursos.
Metacognición
Authors: Finlayson Antonio
Published: April 2024

La metacognición es el proceso de pensar sobre el propio pensamiento y aprendizaje. Implica conocerse a uno mismo como aprendiz. El estudiante debe conocer sus fortalezas y debilidades al momento de estudiar un tema. La metacognición implica varias etapas: el autocontrol, la corrección y la evaluación.
IMPACT OF URBANISATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FOOD PLANTS IN THE TOWN OF BOUAFLE (CENTRAL-WESTERN COTE D'IVOIRE)
Authors: Kanga Justin KOUASSI , Sonmia Francia KOSSONOU Affia , Yao Bertin KOUAKOU , Kouadio Henri KOUASSI
Published: April 2024

In a world that is becoming increasingly urbanised, the thorny problem of feeding urban populations is a pressing one. However, the introduction of food plants is not taken into account in the urbanisation politics of localities in Côte d'Ivoire. This study, carried out in the town of Bouaflé, has improved knowledge, conservation and development of the food species found in urban environments. The types of development were the sites inventoried. The surface survey method was combined with the itinerant method during the floristic inventories. A total of seventy (70) food plants divided into 56 genera and 35 botanical families within eight (8) types of development have been identified. Dwellings had the highest number of food plants, with 50, followed by public buildings, with 49. The Solanaceae family is the most represented, with 11% of plants. Similarly, micro phanerophytes and introduced species are the taxa most commonly found in these landscapes. Arborescents species are the most numerous in all types of planting, with proportions ranging from 50% to 66.67%. Preferred food plants, which are very frequent and abundant, are the most numerous, accounting for 71.43% of all food plants. Thus, the priority given to ornamental plants for embellishing and recreating populations is the factor that limits the presence of food plants in the town of Bouaflé.
Teaching Physical Education Subject in in-Person Classes: Challenges and Coping Mechanisms of Out-of-Field Teachers
Authors: Mesias Ny. John Clark M. , Pelicano Mike Harold G.
Published: April 2024

Background: Physical Education (PE) plays a crucial role in enhancing students’ competence and self-confidence in participating in various physical activities, both in and outside of school. Nevertheless, the shift to face-to-face classes has posed difficulties for Senior High School teachers, specializing in Physical Education, who are teaching out-of-field in public schools. This qualitative study aimed to explore the challenges faced by these teachers and their coping mechanisms in the context of in-person class implementation. Twenty-two Senior High School teachers delivering Physical Education, who are teaching out-of-field, took part in this descriptive narrative study. These teachers were situated in Areas 2A and 2B within the Leyte Division. The findings from interviews were analyzed, categorized, and transcribed to identify key themes and sub-themes, which are outlined below: lack of mastery of skills, insufficient training and seminar in physical education and sports, lack of equipment and facilities, technological constraints with sub-theme, adaptive technology strategy. As to coping mechanisms; adopt with the challenges, provide positive outlook or open-mindedness, attend trainings and seminars in PE and sports and provide equipment and supply. Results: This study reaffirms that while online learning offers comfort and safety, in-person classes remain effective in providing students with well-structured physical activities, innovative exercise routines, enhanced motivation, and direct guidance from Physical Education Teachers. The accentuated challenges emphasize the necessity for ongoing support, training, and allocation of resources to ensure the effective delivery of Physical Education even amid the transition to in-person settings.
The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Crimes in The Province of Isabela
Authors: Agub Nelmar P. , Cawi Robino D.
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on crimes, particularly on the prevailing crimes, crime trends, crime schemes or commissions, and the Police response to the crimes between non-pandemic and pandemic periods. The study used an explanatory sequential approach to reciprocally support groups of data. The quantitative data is taken from the PNP Crime Information Reporting and Analysis System (CIRAS) of cities and selected municipalities affected by COVID-19 in the Province of Isabela. The qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured interview with the Chief of Police and investigators of the station. The study revealed that homicide, rape, violation of RA No. 11332, and vehicular incidents were the most committed. Intoxication is the key player in crimes and a shift to the subject was noted. The upward trajectory of crime during the pandemic was interconnected with the violation of the Republic Act (R.A.) No. 11332 through disobedience and arrogance to the person in authority. Income-related crimes are noted to have just emerged while work-and-business-related crimes have gone during the pandemic. The crime trend shows that if the pandemic persists, crimes dynamically trail an upward trend. The PNP in the Province of Isabela strictly adheres to its mandates and shows resiliency in pandemic crimes and COVID-19.
Specifics of the content of the «Funny Page» column in the «Kino» magazine for 1928
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Psychology and Social Sciences Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kholod Hanna
Published: April 2024

The article aims to determine the specifics of the content of the «Funny Page» column published in the «Kino» magazine for 1928. Methodology. Descriptive, systematic methods, methods of analysis, synthesis, statistical, and hermeneutic methods were used during the research. Using the descriptive method, the information necessary to cover the topic of the scientific article was recorded. The hermeneutic method made it possible to propose an interpretation of the analyzed texts. Thanks to the statistical method, the frequency of use of creolized texts and texts without creolization in the «Funny Page» section was found. Research results. In the magazine «Kino» for the year 1928, on the sixteenth page, the editors of the publication placed creolized texts (18 – 72 %): poetic sketches (6 – 24 %), illustrated poems (2 – 8 %), illustrated dialogues (3 – 12 %), cartoons (2 blocks in two issues – 8%), cartoons (1 – 4%), caricatures (1+1 block in two issues – 8%), bikt (bipolar creolized text – 1 – 4%), creolized game (1 – 4%). Conclusions. The specificity of the content of the «Funny Page» section in the magazine «Kino» for 1928 is the genre diversity of creolized texts and texts without creolization, the use of illustrations that correlate with the verbal part and sometimes significantly complement it, detailing the psychological states of the main characters, performing a character-building function, expressing extreme situations, reminiscent of the films shown, reveal the outlined problems more deeply. The texts posted in the «Funny Page» section raise the problem of the Soviet cinema screens being filled with militants, their negative impact on the viewer (loss of self-identification, the emergence of suicidal thoughts), the problem of filming a sensation with a risk to life, the script crisis, the problem of the moral degradation of people, in particular mental callousness, due to the pursuit of an interesting frame, the problem of movie mania, the unprofessionalism of film directors, actors, the fleetingness of cinematic fame, the problem of a superficial perception of the object of filming, low-quality film advertising, the problem of a low-quality film product. Keywords: creolized texts, «Kino» magazine, texts without creolization, illustrations, «Funny Page» section.