bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SCENIC METHOD IN THE GENRE "CIRCUS GYMNASTICS": FORMAL TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AS WELL AS ANALYSIS OF TRICKS ON "SHVUNG TRAPE" (TRAPEZIUM)
Authors: Stetsenko A. , Dobrovolskaya S.
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the features of the stage method in accordance with the genre of "Circus gymnastics" in the context of art education of the circus movement. Considering the terminological characteristics of individual concepts in gymnastics, understand their specificity. Elements of work in aerial gymnastics on a trapeze are described. Certain features of individual exercises and elements on the trapezoid.Keywords: circus art, circus genre, gymnastics, circus gymnastics, scenic method.Анатолий Стеценко, Светлана Добровольская, доценты кафедры цирковых жанров, заслуженные артисты Украины. Специфические особенности в сценическом методе жанра «Цирковая гимнастика»: формально-технические характеристики, а также анализ работы воздушной гимнастики на трапеции / Киевская муниципальная академия эстрадного и циркового искусств, Украина, Киев.В статье рассмотрены особенности сценического метода по жанру «Цирковая гимнастика», в контексте художественного образования циркового направления. Даны терминологические  характеристики отдельных понятий по гимнастике, для понимания их специфики. Описаны элементы работы в воздушной гимнастике на трапеции. Уточнены особенности выполнения отдельных упражнений и элементов на трапеции.Ключевые слова: цирковое искусство, цирковой жанр, гимнастика, цирковая гимнастика, сценический метод.
A triazatruxene-based molecular dyad for single-component organic solar cells
Authors: Labrunie Antoine , Londi Giacomo , Dayneko Sergey V. , Blais Martin , Dabos-Seignon Sylvie , Welch Gregory C. , Beljonne David , Blanchard Philippe , Cabanetos Clément
Published: October 2018

The synthesis, characterization and use of a new donor-acceptor molecular dyad in single component organic solar cells are reported. The dyad, composed of a triazatruxene-based push-pull 'donor' unit linked to a C60 'acceptor' unit through a non-conjugated σ connector, led to promising power conversion efficiencies of 0.6% when embedded in simple devices exhibiting the architecture: indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS)/dyad/Al.
The Future Has Already Happened
Authors: Levant Alex
Published: October 2018

This article interrogates current conceptions of thinking machines of the future. In contrast to dystopian visions of the future, where humans become dominated by machines of their own making, I argue that this future already happened some time ago, and that we are, in fact, already living in the future that we dread might come to pass.
‘By Means Other Than Life’
Authors: Krieg C. Parker
Published: October 2018

This essay argues that literature can help us understand posthuman dimensions of memory. Drawing on Bernard Stiegler’s philosophical anthropology of technics, and from the field of cultural memory studies, this new materialist approach challenges the conception of posthumanism that describes contemporary technologies as “transcending” the human. Rather, I maintain that an immanent perspective situates the human as already existing outside of itself, “by means other than life,” as Stiegler puts it. I illustrate this with two examples from postcolonial literature that model an affirmational approach to traumatic material history by way of texts. Instead of posing as detachment or transcendence, these metafictional references foreground present continuities with the past, recovering that which has been forgotten or repressed.
Bartın İli Orman İçi Meralarında Azotlu ve Fosforlu Gübrelemenin Yem Değeri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: GENÇ LERMİ Ayşe , ALTINOK Suzan
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırma Bartın iline bağlı Akmanlar Köyü orman içi mera alanında
farklı dozlarda uygulanan azotlu ve fosforlu gübrelemenin yem kalitesine
etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2006 ve 2007 yıllarında iki yıl süre ile
yürütülmüştür. Mera alanına 0, 5 ve 10 kg/da P205 gelecek
şekilde Triple Süper Fosfat ve 0, 5, 10, 15 ve
20 kg/da azot gelecek şekilde Kalsiyum Amonyum Nitrat gübresi uygulanmıştır.
İlk iki biçimden elde edilen otun yem kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre birinci biçimden elde edilen otun yem kalitesinin daha yüksek
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Birinci biçimde ortalama ham protein oranı % 16,52 iken
ikinci biçimde % 12,35’e düşmüştür. Kombine gübrelemenin ham protein oranını
artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Nötr deterjan fiber (NDF) oranı artan azot uygulaması
ile birlikte artmış fosfor uygulaması ile azalmıştır. Asit deterjan fiber (ADF)
oranını fosfor uygulamaları etkilemezken, azot uygulamaları artırmıştır. Azot
ve fosforun birlikte etkisi kül oranını artırmıştır. En yüksek nispi yem
değerleri (NYD) birinci biçimden elde edilmiştir. Bartın ve benzer ekolojilerde
meralarda kombine gübrelemenin meranın yem kalitesini olumlu yönde etkilediği
sonucuna varılmıştır.
Siirt ili kent merkezinde balık eti tüketim yapısı ve tüketicilerin satın alma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Ersin , KIRICI Muammer , ÇAM Oğuzhan
Published: October 2018

Bu

çalışma, Siirt’te balıketi tüketim yapısını belirlemek, kent merkezindeki

bireylerin balık tüketim tercihlerini ve alışkanlıklarını belirlemek için

yapılmıştır. 2017

yılında yürütülen çalışmanın materyalini, Siirt kent merkezinde ikamet eden

toplam 271 kişi ile yapılan anketlerden sağlanan veriler oluşturmaktadır.

Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, X2 testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans

(ANOVA) testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre;

bireylerin %22,5’inin daha çok balıketi tükettikleri ve en çok tüketilen balık

türünün ise hamsi olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Bireyler balıketini en çok ayda

bir defa ve yaklaşık olarak 4,5 kg olarak tükettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.

Bireylerin balıketi tüketim tercihlerinde balıketinin lezzetli olması ve besin

değerinin yüksek olması faktörlerinin ön planda olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Bireylerin yarısının yeteri kadar balık tükettiklerine inanmadıkları sonucu

ortaya çıkmıştır. Bireyler yeteri kadar balık tüketmemelerine neden olarak

%33,2 oranında balık fiyatlarının pahalı olduğunu, %25,8 oranında ise tüketmek

istediği balık çeşidini bulamadığını belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak; damak

zevkine uygun her çeşit işlenmiş su ürünlerinin bulunabilirliği ve tüketicilere

uygun fiyatlarla sunulması Siirt ilinde balık tüketiminin artması için son

derece önem arz etmektedir.
A Case of Parathyroid Carcinoma with Presented Lung Metastases
Authors: Cengiz Hasret , Baş Süleyman , Tütüncü Yasemin
Published: October 2018

Parathyroid
carcinoma is one of the rarest endocrinologic tumors.  It covers on average  %1 of all hyperparathyroid  cases. It can be seen as a part of genetic
syndromes  or generally as sporadic
cases. Man/Woman ratio is 0,8/1 . 90% of parathyroid carcinoma is usually
hormonally active and presents with hypercalcemia clinic, and in many cases
also a palpable  or detectable big
neck  mass is  present. Our case is an exciting and rare
case due to first presentation is hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidia with
lung methastazes without detectable parathyroid 
mass in neck.
Effect of maximal androgen blockade therapy on hematological, biochemical and bone density in locally advanced prostate cancer
Authors: DEMİRELLİ Erhan , Haliloğlu Ahmet Hakan , Gülpınar Ömer , SÖNMEZ Mehmet Giray , BEDÜK Yaşar , Küpeli Sadettin
Published: October 2018

Aim: In the present study we aimed to check the
impact of maximal androgen deprivation therapy (MADT) on cellular blood
components such as hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Htc)  fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum lipid values
and bone mineral density (BMD) in locally advanced prostate cancer.Patients and Methods: Having been treated with maximal
androgen blockade therapy, thirty-nine patients' initial values and at the
twelfth month values of hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Htc), FBG, total
cholesterol (tChol), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density
lipoprotein (LDL) and spine BMD were recorded. Statistical comparisons of
initial and at the twelfth month values were performed.  Results:  A
statistically significant decrease was recorded in Hb and BMD values after one
year MADT. On the other hand, TG, tChol, LDL, HDL and FBG values showed a
statistically significant increase. Although Hb levels were significantly
reduced, none of our patients developed symptoms of anemia. Fourteen of 37
patients whose FBG levels were under 110 mg/dl before treatment, increased over
110 mg/dl at the twelfth month of treatment. Seven patients developed diabetes
mellitus (DM) after treatment. Moreover, T score evaluation revealed newly
developed osteoporosis in 4 patients. All of the patients with developed osteoporosis
had osteopenic T score values before treatment. No bone fractures occurred in
any of our patients.

Conclusion:
Our study points out the increase of FBG related to the treatment of MADT.
Decrease in BMD is higher in previously osteopenic patients. The lack of bone
fracture and anemia symptoms might be considered as a result of evaluation of
the early data on MADT.
Otojen Hamstring Tendon Grefti Ve Transfiks Tekniği İle Uygulanan Artroskopik Önçapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu Kısa Dönem Sonuçları
Authors: Basılgan Seçkin , Dinçel Yaşar Mahsut
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Ön çapraz bağ yaralanmalarının (ÖÇB) otojen hamstring tendon grefti (OHTG)  ve transfiks tekniği ile rekonstrüksiyonunun erken sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Hastalar ve Yöntem: 2007- 2009 yılları arasında hastanemizde ÖÇB tamiri yapılan postop 2 yıl takibi olan 62 hastanın 55’i çalışmaya alındı. Çalışmada, hastaların fonksiyonel değerlendirmesi için ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası Tegner aktivite skalası, Lysholm skorlama sistemi ve IKDC (International Knee Documentation Committee) diz bağ değerlendirme sistemleri, stabilizasyon testleri için Lachman, Pivot-Shift ve ön çekmece testlerine ek olarak kantitatif bir sonuç veren Kt-1000 testi uygulandı. Bulgular:  Ameliyat öncesi Lysholm skorları ortalaması 61 iken , yapılan son kontrolde 94 bulundu. Ameliyat öncesi IKDC skorlarına bakıldığında 5 hasta B, 40 hasta C ve 10 hasta D iken ameliyat sonrası, 12 hasta A, 36 hasta B, 7 hasta C olarak bulundu. Tegner aktivite skalası; ameliyat öncesi ortalama 3,2 iken ameliyat sonrası bu değer ortalama 6,8’e yükseldi. Bağımlı gruplarda t testi ile yapılan istatiksel çalışmada iki grup arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi ( p< 0.05). Kt-1000 artrometre ölçümünde, translasyon farkı 45 hastada 3 mm'den az, 7 hastada 3mm-5mm arasında ve 3 hastada 5 mm’nin üzerinde bulundu. Sonuç: Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda OHTG kullanımı ve transfix tekniği ile tespitin, ÖÇB yaralanmalı hastalarda kullanılabilecek bir teknik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Endometriyal Patolojilerde Prostat Spesifik Antijen Ekspresyonunun İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜMER Dinçer , BOZTOSUN Abdullah , ÖZER Hatice , YENİCESU Ayşe Gonca , AKER Handan , YANIK Ali
Published: October 2018

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı Prostat Spesifik Antijen ekspresyonunu proliferatif
endometriyum, endometriyal hiperplazi ve endometriyum kanseri dokularında
immünhistokimyasal olarak araştırmak ve kıyaslamaktır.Hastalar ve Yöntemler:
Endometrioid tip Endometrial Karsinom tanısı almış 31, Endometriyal Hiperplazi
tanısı almış 29 ve Proliferatif Endometriyum tanısı almış 28 olmak üzere toplam
88 olguya ait histerektomi materyali araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Her olguda
patolojiyi en iyi gösteren bir parafin blok prostat spesifik antijen ile
immünhistokimyasal boyama için kullanılmıştır. Pozitif boyanan hücre sayısı ve
boyanma yoğunluğu semikantitatif olarak belirlenmiştir. Her bir vaka için iki
parametre çarpılarak 0 ile 12 arası nihai puan elde edilmiştir.Bulgular:
Çalışmaya alınan toplam 88 histerektomi materyalinin 70’inde (%79.5) PSA
ekspresyonu olduğu görülmüştür. 
İmmünhistokimyasal boyanma puanlarına bakıldığında proliferatif
endometriyum ortalama puanın  3,4±3,  Endometriyal hiperplazi grubunda
4,1±3,Endometriyum kanseri grubunda 
2,2±3 olduğu görülmüştür. Grupların boyanma puanları arasındaki fark
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Karsinom grubunda hastalığın evresi
ve grade’i PSA ekspresyonu açısından farklılık göstermemektedir.

Sonuç:
Çalışmamız Prostat spesifik antijenin endometriyum dokusunda yüksek oranda eksprese
olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu ekspresyon endometriyal patolojiler arasında
istatistiksek olarak anlamlı fark kazanmamaktadır ve PSA’nın endometriyal
karsinom ile ilişkili olmadığını işaret etmektedir.
Antalya Eğitim ve Araştirma Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ne Başvuran Kuduz Şüpheli Hayvan Temaslı Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARADAŞ Mehmet Akif , YILMAZ Fevzi , DEMİR Tayfun Anıl , OKUDAN Resmiye Nur , ÇALIŞKAN Gülsüm , KESKİN Olgun
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ülkemiz için önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan kuduz ve dolayısı ile kuduz şüpheli temas olgularında temas öncesi ve temas sonrası profilaksisinin önemini belirtmek amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada acil servise kuduz şüpheli hayvan teması nedeniyle gelen 3455 hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma verileri değerlendirilirken niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Pearson Chi-Square, One samples ve Independent samples T testinden yararlanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı veriler frekans ve % ile ifade edildi p < 0.05 değeri istatiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Toplam 3455 hastanın 1454’ ü (%42.1) kadın, 2001’ i (%57.9) erkek ve hastaların yaş ortalaması 26,99 ± 19,905 (min 1, max 92 yaş) yaş idi. 780 (%22.5) hastaya 2-1-1 şeması, 2059 (%59.5) hastaya 4 doz şeması, 235 (%6.8) hastaya 5 doz aşı şeması uygulanmıştır. 1693 (%49) hastaya immunoglobulin (IG) yapılmıştır. 84 (%2.4) hasta profilaksi gerektirmediği için aşı takvimine alınmamıştır. 1848 (%53.4) hastaya tetanoz profilaksisi yapılmıştır. Sonuç: Bölgemizde kuduz riskli temas önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Kuduz şüpheli hayvan teması acil bir durumdur. Kuduz uygun yara bakımı ve uygun profilaksi ile %100 önlenebilir.
Levéltári nyitás a lakosság felé JNSZ megyében: miért és hogyan?
Authors: Csönge Attila
Published: October 2018

A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Levéltára, más levéltárakhoz hasonlóan, az elmúlt három évtizedben fokozatosan nyitott a társadalom felé. A tanulmány azokra a kérdésekre keresi a választ, hogy Szolnokon hogyan és miért következett be ez a nyitás. A legszegényebb megyék egyikében kis létszámkeret mellett működő közgyűjtemény a gazdasági válság éveiben nem leépítette tevékenységét, hanem új közművelődési projektekkel szakmai és társadalmi elismerést vívott ki magának. Az iratok gyűjtése és a tudományos kutatómunka mellett széles társadalmi kapcsolatokat kiépítő intézmény az országban első levéltárként valósított meg iskolások tanórán kívüli foglalkozásait célzó TÁMOP pályázatot. Sok éves munkával országosan is egyedülálló kapcsolatot épített ki a megye családkutatóival, melynek eredményeként 2017-ben már a második országos családtörténeti konferenciát rendezték meg nagy sikerrel. Időszaki kiállításaival nemcsak a levéltárosok kutatási eredményeit teszi közzé, de mára már a magánszemélyek iratajándékozásait is fellendítette. A levéltár ismertségének és elismertségének növelését nagyban előmozdította, hogy a helyi médiával is szoros kapcsolat épült ki. Bár a megyei levéltárak minisztériumi fenntartás alá kerültek, a levéltárosok továbbra is a helyi lakosság igényeinek kielégítését, a kiépített kapcsolatok megőrzését tekintik elsődleges feladatuknak.
„Csak az aljas köznép előtt kedves” italtól a Hungarikumig, avagy a pálinka becsülete
Authors: Harcsa Imre Milán
Published: October 2018

A tanulmány a pálinka nemzeti kinccsé válásának az útját kívánja bemutatni. Kitér a lepárlás hagyományaira, bemutatva a több évszázadra visszatekintő, nem mindig dicső múltját az italnak. A rendszerváltást követő fejlődés eredményeként, illetve azzal párhuzamosan alakult ki a pálinkafogyasztás mai kultúrája. Míg korábban csupán a parasztok reggeli italaként tekintettek rá, napjainkban, a pálinkatörvénynek, illetve számos egyéb tényezőnek köszönhetően prémium termék színvonalra emelkedett. 2014-től kezdődően minden évben kiválósági program keretében „Országkóstolón” értékelik a legkiválóbb párlatokat. A lepárlás kezdeteit illetően a vélemények jelentősen megoszlanak, azonban a tömény italok készítésének kapcsán megközelítőleg ezer éves tradícióról beszélhetünk. Érdekes végig kísérni, hogy – míg a 19. században elítélték az alkoholfogyasztókat, a pálinkát pedig „csak az aljas köznép előtt kedves” italnak titulálták – hogyan tett szert elismerésre és emelkedett hungarikum rangra.
Impact of electrolyte and voltage concentration in circuit upon reliability of tapping in openings with super-small diameter using anode machining
Authors: Куликов Михаил , Kulikov Mikhail , Ягодкин Максим , Yagodkin Maksim , Крапостин Алексей , Krapostin Aleksey
Published: October 2018

In the paper there is considered an impact of electrolyte and voltage concentration in a circuit upon reliability of tapping in openings with super-small diameter using anode machining (AM). The impact of changes of sodium chloride mass fraction in an electrolyte solution and the impact of voltage supplied in the course of machining threaded openings with a super small diameter (≤ M1.4) using AM is shown.
KUR'AN'DA “FÎ” HARF-İ CERRİ VE BAZI MEALLERE YANSIMASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: ÜNVER Mustafa
Published: October 2018

Dil
bir yönüyle insanlık ve peygamberlik tarihidir ve Kur’ân’ın deyişiyle içinde
pekçok ders ve ibret içeren bir mucizedir. Dil, harflerin kelimeleri, kelimelerin
de cümleleri meydana getirmesiyle ortaya çıkar. Kelimeler ise isim, fiil ve
edatlardan oluşur. Bu çalışmanın konusu edat, ilgeç veya isim çekim eki denilen
dil birimlerinden birisi olan “fî” harf-i cerri ve onun Kur’an meallerine
yansıyış şekli üzerine olacaktır. Bu harf-i cerrin temel fonksiyonu “el-viâ’”
yani kaplama, kap olma, içine alma, içinde olma, barındırma ve zarfiyettir. Ne
var ki harf-i cerler bazen birbirleri makamında da kullanılmaktadır. Kur’an’da
yoğun olarak kullanılan 17 harf-i cerden biri olan “fî” harf-i cerri, önemli
anlam katmanlarını temsil etmek üzere değişik sûre ve âyetlerde 1692 defa
geçmektedir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde de “fî” harf-i cerrinin beş Türkçe meal
üzerinden nasıl çevrildiği konusu ele alınıp değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır.
Comparison of Different Normalization Techniques on Speakers’ Gender Detection
Authors: İLERİ Serhat , KARABİNA Armağan , KILIÇ Erdal
Published: October 2018

In this study, the effect of Short-time Mean and Variance Normalization
(STMVN), Short-time Cepstral Mean and
Scale Normalization (STMSN), Min-Max Normalization, Z-Score Normalization and
Standard Deviation Normalization techniques on the classification
performance was investigated in determining speakers’ gender. In the study,
voice records which belongs to 192 male and 192 female speakers from TIMIT data
set were used as data set. Features were extracted from Mel Frequency Cepstral
Coefficients (MFCC) technique by using voice records and extracted
features’ dimension was reduced to Principal Component Analysis (PCA), then
normalized with different techniques.  Support Vector Machine (SVM) was
used as classifier. As a result of study, it was observed that, the highest accuracy
in speakers’ gender estimation is obtained as %98.18 from features which were
normalized with Standard Deviation Normalization technique and other
normalization techniques were reduced accuracy.
Analisis Perilaku Kesehatan Mayarakat dalam Melakukan Program Sanitasi Berbasis Penghijauan
Authors: tika adelia
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis menganalisis perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan program sanitasi berbasis penghijauan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Ruang lingkup kesehatan lingkungan tersebut antara lain mencakup perumahan, pembuangan kotoran manusia (tinja), penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan sampah, pembuangan air kotor (air limbah), rumah hewan ternak (kandang) dan sebagainya. Kesehatan masyarakat dapat dilihat dari perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan sanitasi. Pada artikel ini akan menjabarkan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat dalam melakukan program sanitasi berbasis penghijauan.Kata kunci : Perilaku masyarakat, sanitasi, berbasis penghijauan
Ibn Rushd’s Method of Presenting Jurisprudential Views Through His Book Bidāyat Al-Mujtahid Wa Nihāyat Al-Muqtaṣid
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: October 2018

This research aims to explain Ibn Rushd’s method of presenting jurisprudential issues and opinions of jurists on them. He applied a distiguished method which is very unlikely to be found in other books of Islamic jurisprudence. The researcher applies the inductive method, and does not mention all of those issues; rather, after inducting the book, he mentions some examples of them. Ibn Rushd applied the method of mentioning the causes of difference in opinions. This is because jurists differed on some uṣulī and fiqhī principles that caused them to have different opinions on the derived ruling which was based on their differences on those principles. The researcher has found that Ibn Rushd sometimes gives preference to an opinion after rmentioning all the related opinions, but he refrains from doing so for some issues in which the proofs are equal.
Guarantees of Management of the Investigating Judge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Their Impact on His Independence in the Light of Islamic Law and International Treaties
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: October 2018

The judiciary is regarded as the primary protector of the rights and freedoms of individuals from any abuse or tyranny; and its independence protects it form any intervention and influence. Likewise, a number of guarantees are needed to ensure the protection of judiciary among which are guarantees for the management of investigating judge. Therefore, this research aims at revealing the relationship between the management of the investigating judge in the Saudi law, his independence and the security that the independence of his management requires. The problem statement of this research is reflected in the extent to which Saudi law ensures the guarantees that are required for independence of the investigating judge in his way of administration. The importance of the paper lies in the assessment of these guarantees, the extent of their agreement with Islamic law and international treaties, and bridging gaps between them. Considering the nature of the study, the researcher adopts the descriptive, analytical and comparative approaches. The results of the study show the existence of some problems and gaps in the guarantees for independence of the investigating judge related to his management. The researcher recommends some amendments to this law to ensure the guarantee for his independence, which have been proposed in the end of the findings.
Appropriate Usuli Sources in Building the Jurisprudence of Muslim Minorities
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: October 2018

This research paper aims to study the most important usuli sources that are appropriate to use in the area of the jurisprudence of Muslim minorities with a clarification of their legal proves, arrangement and applications. It also reveals the usuli sources that are not used in this particular kind of jurisprudence, whether they are used in the general Islamic jurisprudence or not. The researcher uses the inductive and analytical methods. The most important result that he has reached is that the "custom" is one of the most important usuli sources on which the jurisprudence of Muslim minorities should be built, and this source comes before the "qiyas" (analogical reasoning) and the "istihsan".
Gender Equality; Its Concept, Intellectual Deviation in It and Its Negative Effects: A Case Study of Inheritance and Blood Money
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: October 2018

This research paper treats a problem whose news has often been widespread. The criterion of equality between male and female in the direction of the religious ruling and control of its various interactions between the genders is an issue that occasionally reappears on the scene. Hence, it is necessary to examine the legislative aspect of the dividing line between the genders and understand its legislative merits as well as the premises on which it is confirmed in terms of legislative wisdom and religious ruling. The research methodology is based on drawing the first roadmap in relation to illustration of terms and their meanings, proceeding thereby to clarifying the obscurities unexpectedly occurring to the subject, without ignoring the philosophy of legislation in the case of variation of provisions between the genders. This is done with reference to the Legislator’s rulings, i.e. by adhering to the letter and spirit of the two broad sources: the Holy Qur’an and the immaculate Sunnah, and exploring the effects of the omission of the legislative aspects and their methodological implications, particularly in the negative case rather than in the affirmative. The study has concluded that the intellectual orientation of the Ummah has to be addressed before presenting the legal ruling, whether in its media or in the fields of science and knowledge. The study has also stressed the need to address the current educational curricula in the currently existing educational institutions as well as the research and study arenas.
Reasons and Claims of Abrogation and Their Impact on Shariah Rulings: An Applied Study
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: October 2018

This research aims to highlight the importance of the abrogator and abrogated, reasons and claims surround them, their effects on the rulings of Shari'ah, the relationship between them and the jurisprudential issues and knowledge of the condition of permissibility of abrogation and its pillars. They are very important science to know halal and haram, especially for the mujtahid who is diligent in the Shari'ah rulings. It is not permissible for anyone to issue a fatwa for an issue of the Shari'ah until he knows its position with the abrogator and abrogated. This knowledge is considered to be a condition of an Islamic jurist, and a scale on which a mufti should focus at the time of his search for knowing halal and haram. Neither a scholar nor a student should give up its knowledge. The researcher faces problems in the claims that accompany them, in disagreement of scholars on their existence, and the ways through which they are identified. The researcher has found that the abrogator and abrogated have a great impact on the jurisprudential issues; and claims and reasons surround them can be identified by the applications of some jurisprudential issues related to Shari'ah` rulings.
Kontekstual dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Hasibuan Nelson Hasibuan
Published: October 2018

Keluarga adalah lembaga pertama dalam mendidik anak-anak untuk memperkenalkan Yesus Kristus adalah Tuhan dan Juruselamat mereka. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus dapat menjadi contoh dan model yang konkret dalam pertumbuhan iman dalam keluarga.
Article review
Authors: Devi Laetitia Metta
Published: October 2018

This article discusses social media does not affect the company unless the company builds trust in social networks so that it can develop quickly and also add business networks. Especially when today social media brings everyone to get to know anything from social media and also broaden everyone's insight. Social media also can help companies in promoting goods or services that the company selles and there are also companies that use social media as cutomers services for their customers, social media used every where , especially 'millennials', social media can be a means of asking and knowing the brand. This is essential from companies to demonstrate brand strategies and communicate clearly and convince customers that their company is trusted.
Persepsi Mahasiswa PPLK Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FBS UNP Terhadap Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Guru Pamong
Authors: Fatimah Sitti
Published: October 2018

This article is written based on the research aiming at describing the duties and responsibilities of supervising teachers during the conduction of student-teaching program in the period of January-June 2010 by English department students. The data was taken from the questionnaires given to the student-teachers whose perceptions about the supervising teachers’ duties and responsibilities. Generally, the questionnaires asked the sample about the performing of duties and responsibilities by supervising teachers in three periods: observation, guided teaching and independent teaching period. Based on the data it is found that although in the third (independent teaching) period the supervising teachers performed their duties and responsibilities well, both in the first (observation) and second (guided teaching) period the supervising teachers did not perform their duties and responsibilities as they should have been.
Endogenous emotion generation abilities support adaptive emotion management
Authors: Engen Haakon , Kanske Philipp , Singer Tania
Published: October 2018

Emotions are frequently thought of as reactions to events in the world. However, many of our emotional experiences are of our own making, coming from thoughts and memories. These different origins mean that these endogenous emotions are more controllable than exogenous emotions, making plausible a role of endogenous emotion in self-regulation and mental health.We tested this idea in a representative sample of 277 individuals (163 female, 20-55 years) who partook in an experiment measuring individual differences in endogenous emotion generation ability and a questionnaire battery measuring individual differences in trait affect and emotional self-regulation style. Two hypotheses for how endogenous emotion generation can facilitate mental health were tested: By buffering negative stressors with self-generated positive emotion enabling use of emotion-focused regulation techniques, or by allowing effective simulation of the emotional consequences of future events, facilitating active and instrumental coping. Support for both hypotheses was found. Consistent with buffering, positive emotion generation ability mediated the relationship between emotion-focused regulation and trait affect, while the ability to generate emotions regardless of valence, was found to mediate the relationship between active and instrumental regulation and trait affect, supporting a simulation account. This suggests role of emotion generation in emotion regulation, a finding of both theoretical and practical implication for mental health interventions.
Dealing with Distributional Assumptions in Preregistered Research
Authors: Williams Matt , Albers Casper J
Published: October 2018

Virtually any inferential statistical analysis relies on distributional assumptions of some kind. The violation of distributional assumptions can result in consequences ranging from small changes to error rates through to substantially biased estimates and parameters fundamentally losing their intended interpretations. Conventionally, researchers have conducted assumption checks after collecting data, and then changed the primary analysis technique if violations of distributional assumptions are observed. An approach to dealing with distributional assumptions that requires decisions to be made contingent on observed data is problematic, however, in preregistered research, where researchers attempt to specify all important analysis decisions prior to collecting data. Limited methodological advice is currently available regarding how to deal with the prospect of distributional assumption violations in preregistered research. In this article, we examine several strategies that researchers could use in preregistrations to reduce the potential impact of distributional assumption violations. We suggest that pre-emptively selecting analysis methods that are as robust as possible to assumption violations, performing planned robustness analyses, and/or supplementing preregistered confirmatory analyses with exploratory checks of distributional assumptions may all be useful strategies. On the other hand, we suggest that prespecifying “decision trees” for selecting data analysis methods based on the distributional characteristics of the data may not be practical in most situations.
On the Radar: System Embeddedness and Latin American Immigrants' Perceived Risk of Deportation
Authors: Asad Asad L.
Published: October 2018

Drawing on in-depth interviews with 50 Latin American immigrants in Dallas, Texas, this article uncovers systematic distinctions in how immigrants holding a range of legal statuses perceive the threat of deportation. Undocumented immigrants in this study recognize the precarity of their legal status, but they sometimes feel their existence off the radar of the U.S. immigration regime promotes their long-term presence in the country. Meanwhile, documented immigrants in this study describe the relative stability of their legal status, but they sometimes view their existence on the radar of the U.S. immigration regime as disadvantageous to their long-term presence in the country. To explain these perspectives, the article develops the concept of “system embeddedness” to denote individuals’ perceived legibility to institutions that maintain formal records. System embeddedness is one mechanism through which perceived visibility to the U.S. immigration regime entails risk, and perceived invisibility safety, for some immigrants. In this way, the punitive character of the U.S. immigration regime can overwhelm its integrative functions, chilling immigrants out of opportunities for material and social well-being through legalization and legal status in ways that likely have intergenerational consequences. More broadly, system embeddedness illuminates how perceived legibility to a record-keeping body combining punitive and integrative goals—even absent punitive experiences with other systems of social control—represents a mechanism of legal stratification for subordinated populations.
Exo-Esoteric Knowledge and the Evolution of Transmission Fidelity
Authors: Bell Adrian , Waring Timothy M.
Published: October 2018

Teaching is a sophisticated form of cultural transmission believed to increase transmission fidelity over less formal or less intentional modes of transmission. As such, teaching may have contributed to the build-up and maintenance of cultural complexity in human societies. However, teaching is also a strategic and dynamic behavior that likely evolves in response to both the type of knowledge taught and the social context. We explore this possibility through an evolutionary analysis of teaching fidelity, or the fidelity of knowledge transmission during teaching. For our analysis we developed two models, a two-trait model and a quantitative trait model to explore how selection on teaching fidelity varies across different types of knowledge. In our two-trait model we use exoteric and esoteric knowledge categories and specify them mathematically to ask how they may affect the evolutionarily-favored level of teaching fidelity. We show that the evolutionarily-stable transmission fidelity by teachers varies widely across knowledge types and depends on the number of students belonging to a teacher. Esoteric knowledge often converges on either very high or very low fidelity teaching practices, although what is taught often follows majority belief. Along exoteric knowledge domains, increasingly high-cost (or less beneficial) behaviors predicts teachers to impart the more benign (or more beneficial) behaviors. Further, when interactions between students are characterized by a social dilemma, increases in the fraction of the student population taught by a single teacher should increase the frequency with which teachers impart the group-beneficial behavior. Our quantitative model replicates many of the insights above, and further shows selection favoring for "vague" or low fidelity teaching once broadly distributed payoffs to traits become multi-modal.Our analysis suggests future empirical work to document the contexts of knowledge exchange and teaching styles in relation to the type of knowledge transmitted. More generally, it suggests more work to understand the evolution of teaching and teaching institutions, as their dynamics and strategic variability may be more profound than previously supposed.
Insights from self-organizing maps for predicting accessibility demand for healthcare infrastructure
Authors: Mayaud Jerome , Anderson Sam , Tran Martino , Radic Valentina
Published: October 2018

As urban populations grow worldwide, it becomes increasingly important to critically analyse accessibility – the ease with which residents can reach key places or opportunities. The combination of ‘big data’ and advances in computational techniques such as machine learning (ML) could be a boon for urban accessibility studies, yet their application remains limited in this field. In this study, we aim to more robustly relate socio-economic factors to healthcare accessibility across a city experiencing rapid population growth, using a novel combination of clustering methods. We applied a powerful ML clustering tool, the self-organising map (SOM), in conjunction with principal component analysis (PCA), to examine how income shifts over time (2016–2022) could affect accessibility equity to healthcare for senior populations (65+ years) in the City of Surrey, Canada. We characterised accessibility levels to hospitals and walk-in clinics using door-to-door travel times, and combined this with high-resolution census data. Higher income clusters are projected to become more prevalent across the city over the study period, in some cases incurring into previously low income areas. However, low income clusters have on average much better accessibility to healthcare facilities than high income clusters, and their accessibility levels are projected to increase between 2016 and 2022. By attributing temporal differences through cross-term analysis, we show that population growth will be the biggest accessibility challenge in neighbourhoods with existing access to healthcare, whereas income change (both positive and negative) will be most challenging in poorly connected neighbourhoods. A dual accessibility problem may therefore arise in Surrey. First, large senior populations will reside in areas with access to numerous, and close-by, clinics, putting pressure on existing facilities for specialised services. Second, lower-income seniors will increasingly reside in areas poorly connected to healthcare services; since these populations are likely to be highly reliant on public transportation, accessibility equity may suffer. To our knowledge, this study is the first to apply a combination of PCA and SOM techniques in the context of urban accessibility, and it demonstrates the value of this clustering approach for drawing planning policy recommendations from large multivariate datasets.
An Anthropometric Comparison of Inner Canthal Distance, Outer Canthal Distance and Canthal Index in the Indian and Nepalese Undergraduate Students of Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: Adhikari N , Ambekar M N , KC S
Published: October 2018

Background: The canthal distances are one of the most important aspects in ascessing the facial aesthetics. Several authors have described changes in the canthal distances attributable to race and gender.Aims and Objectives: To compare the inner canntahl distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index in between Nepalese and Indian undergraduate students of Nepalgunj Medical College.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted to compare canthal distances and canthal index among 320 (160 Indians: 100 male,60 female and 160 Nepalese: 100 male and 60 female) undergraduate students of Nepalgunj Medical College of age group 18-24 years at Department of Anatomy, Chisapani, Banke. Inner canthal distance(ICD) and Outer canthal Distance(OCD) were measured by using round end spreading caliper and Canthal Index were calculated by ICD/OCD *100. The value obtained was compared among Indian and Nepalese students in both sexes by using student t-test.Result: The study showed that there was no any significant difference on the value of inner and outer canthal distances and canthal index observed between Nepalese and Indian population except on the value of canthal index which was significantly different between Indian male and Nepalese male population. However, when the comparison was done between the sexes, inner and outer canthal distances and canthal index of males are larger than females except on the value of canthal index of Indian males and Indian females which was non-significant.Conclusion: There occurred a sexual dimorphism within Indian and Nepalese population except on canthal index of Indian male and Indian female but there wasn't any significant differences between Nepalese and Indian population of same sex except on canthal index of Indian male and Nepalese male. JNGMC,  Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 12-14
Utilization of Evaluation Results in Policy-Making Aad Administration – A Challenge to Political Science Research
Authors: Wollman Hellmutt
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with utilization of evaluation results in policy-making and public administration. In the pursuit of this guiding question, the article is written in five steps. First, major variants of evaluation are presented with a particular eye to their respective utilization potential. Second, different concepts are sketched that have been forwarded to capture the utilization of (social) science-generated knowledge by political, administrative, and social actors. Third, looking at Germany, Switzerland and the European Union as cases in point pertinent research findings are discussed. Parts four and five contain summary, conclusions and some remarks on ensuing research needs. The political rationality and the underlying political will of the decision-makers prevail in crucial political decisions while in less important decisions evaluation-generated evidence does show some effect and a dose of scientific rationality comes to the fore. However, the stock of evaluation-generated information and knowledge about the effects of policies and measures has seen an exponential growth, which makes the call for evidence-based policy-making and for utilizing the available evaluation findings all the more mandatory and urgent.
Preparation, differential thermal analysis and crystal structure of the new quaternary compound CuVInSe3
Authors: Marroquin Gustavo , Delgado Gerzon E. , Grima-Gallardo Pedro , Quintero Miguel
Published: October 2018

The crystal structure of the quaternary compound CuVInSe3 belonging to the system (CuInSe2)1-x(VSe)x with x= ½, was analyzed using X-ray powder diffraction data. This material was synthesized by the melt and anneal method and crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P2c (Nº 112), with unit cell parameters a = 5.7909(4) Å, c = 11.625(1) Å, V = 389.84(5) Å3. The Rietveld refinement of 25 instrumental and structural variables led to Rexp = 6.6 %, Rp = 8.7 %, Rwp = 8.8 % and S = 1.3 for 4501 step intensities and 153 independent reflections. This compound has a normal adamantane structure and is isostructural with CuFeInSe3. The DTA indicates that this compound melts at 1332 K.
Mathematical modeling of DNA vibrational dynamics and its solitary wave solutions
Authors: Abazari Reza , Jamshidzadeh Shabnam , Wang Gangwei
Published: October 2018

In this work, the traveling wave solutions of a mathematical modeling of DNA vibration dynamics proposed by Peyrard-Bishop, that takes into consideration the inclusion of nonlinear interaction between adjacent displacements along the Hydrogen bonds, is investigated by both $(G'/G)$-expansion and $F$-expansion methods. Using these methods, some new explicit forms of traveling wave solutions of present nonlinear equation are given. The methods come in to be easier and faster by means of a symbolic computation and yield powerful mathematical tools for solving nonlinear evolution equations in many branches of sciences, especially physics, biology and etc.
Determination of the barrier height of Pt-Ir Schottky nano-contacts on Al-doped ZnO thin films by conductive Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Rivera L. J. Eduardo , Muñoz A. Narcizo , Gutiérrez-Paredes Juliana G. , Tamayo-Meza Pedro A. , Alvarez Z. Alejandro , Martínez-Pérez L.
Published: October 2018

By means of the I-V characteristics measured at room temperature, the height of the Schottky barrier established by the conductive Pt-Ir tip of an Atomic Force Microscope on the aluminum doped ZnO thin films were estimated in the range of 0.58-0.64 eV. The ideality factors were in the range of  2.11-1.39, respectively. These values are in accordance with those reported by other authors that measured the height of the Pt Schottky barrier on ZnO by means of several methods. The procedure detailed in this work suggests that the scanning time for obtaining I-V Schottky characteristics is of the order of 2 ms.
Local available quantum correlations for Bell Diagonal states and Markovian decoherence
Authors: Albrecht Q Hermann L , Mundarain Douglas F. , Caicedo S. Mario I.
Published: October 2018

Local available quantum correlations (LAQCs), as dened by Mundarain et al. [19], are analytically determined for Bell Diagonal states. Using the Kraus operators formalism [10], we analyze the dissipative dynamics of 2-qubit LAQCs under Markovian decoherence. This is done for Werner states under the depolarizing [20] and phase damping channels [21]. Since Werner states are among those that exhibit the so called entanglement sudden death [27], the results are compared with the ones obtained for Quantum Discord [22], as analyzed by Werlang et al. [24], as well as for entanglement, i.e. Concurrence[7]. The LAQCs quantier, as Quantum Discord does, only vanishes asymptotically.
Livres arabes chrétiens imprimés avec l’aide des Principautés Roumaines au début du XVIIIe siècle. Un répertoire commenté
Authors: Feodorov Ionna
Published: October 2018

En Europe de l'Est et au Proche-Orient, l'histoire de l'imprimerie arabe débuta par l'activité conjointe d'Athanase III Dabbâs, Patriarche d'Antioche, et d'Anthime d'Ivir, un lettré et un imprimeur de génie qui allait devenir Métropolite de l'Hongrovalachie (1708-1716). Deux livres en grec et en arabe furent imprimés en 1701 et 1702 à Snagov et à Bucarest, à la demande d'Athanase Dabbâs. Ce fut le premier pas vers l'accomplissement d'une ancienne aspiration du clergé de l'Église d'Antioche, celle de mettre à la disposition des prêtres de Syrie et du Liban actuels des livres de culte dans la langue du peuple, l'arabe, imprimés à partir des versions traduites et revues par des érudits arabes chrétiens, notamment par 'Abdallah Ibn al-Fadl et par Mélèce Karma.