bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN LITERASI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TARI TEMPURUNG UNTUK SISWA SMPN 14 PONTIANAK MELALUI PROGRAM GSMS
Authors: Maharani Lissa Maharani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penanaman literasi budaya dalam pembelajaran Tari Tempurung untuk siswa SMPN 14 pontianak melalui program GSMS, masalah yang ditemukan dalam penelitian mengenai kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik mengenai literasi budaya, peserta didik yang belum terlibat langsung dalam proses pembalajaran dan seniman yang jarang dilibatkan dalam pendidikan formal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penanaman literasi budaya dalam pembelajaran tari Tempurung untuk siswa SMPN 14 Pontianak melalui program Gerakan Seniman Masuk Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan kajian interdisiplin yaitu pendekatan pendidikan seni, pendekatan koreologi, dan pendekatan soosiologi, desain penelitian studi kasus mengenai sebuah kelompok dengan program GSMS dalam kurun waktu tertentu, lokasi penelitian di SMPN 14 Pontianak, sasaran penelitian aktivitas kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan seniman dan peserta didik. Teknik observasi, Teknik wawancara, dan Teknik dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif, hasil dan pembahasan a). Literasi Budaya menjadi peran yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran Tari Tempurung untuk meningkatkan kecintaan dan pewarisan kepada peserta didik, b). Pembelajaran Tari Tempurung menjadi objek material dalam penelitian ini, materi tari yang diajarkan kepada peserta didik dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler program GSMS, c). Gerakan Seniman Masuk Sekolah memberikan pembelajaran tari kepada peserta didik menjadikan wadah yang sangat baik untuk sekolah dan guru seni budaya, d). Seniman dan Asisten Seniman berbagi ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kesenian dan kebudayaan. Kesimpulan penanaman literasi budaya dalam pembelajaran tari melalui Gerakan Seniman Masuk Sekolah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai literasi budaya untuk peserta didik dan menjadikan pembelajaran tari yang lebih menarik serta mampu memberikan pengalaman estetik.
Dichotomy between Level Broadening and Level Coupling to Electrodes in Large Area EGaIn Molecular Junctions
Authors: Baldea Ioan
Published: February 2024

Choosing self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of fluorine terminated oligophenylenes adsorbed on gold as illustration, we show that a single level (molecular orbital, MO) model can excellently reproduce full I-V curves measured for large area junctions fabricated with top EGaIn contact. In addition, this model unravels a surprising ichotomy between MO coupling to electrodes and the MO broadening. Importantly for the coherence of the microscopic description, the latter is found to correlate with the SAM coverage and molecular and pi* orbital tilt angles.
Impact of Roadside Mobile Monitoring Design on Epidemiologic Inference – A Case Study of Ultrafine Particles and Cognitive Function
Authors: Blanco Magali , Szpiro Adam , Crane Paul , Sheppard Lianne
Published: February 2024

Background: Mobile monitoring campaigns are frequently used to develop air pollution exposure models to be used in health studies. Monitoring designs vary substantially, however, and it is unclear how design features impact exposure assessment models or health inferences. Methods: We conducted a case study of the impact of mobile monitoring study design on ultrafine particle (UFP) exposure assessment and the estimated association between UFP and late-life cognitive function. We leveraged UFP measures from an extensive mobile monitoring campaign consisting of 309 temporary roadside stationary sites, each with ~29 temporally balanced visits over a year. We subsampled the data following common field designs: fewer visits per site (4-12); shorter campaign durations (1-4 seasons); business or rush hours (unadjusted and temporally adjusted); and an unbalanced number of visits where high variability sites received more or less visits than low variability sites. We developed annual average UFP exposure models with the resulting data and ran health analyses to estimate the adjusted association between five-year UFP exposure and baseline cognitive function (Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument – Item Response Theory [CASI-IRT]) in the Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) cohort (N=5,409). Results: The reference UFP all-data exposure model (R2=0.65) estimated that the adjusted mean CASI-IRT was lower by 0.020 (95% CI: -0.036, -0.004) per each 1,900 pt/cm3. More restricted designs generally produced poorer performing exposure models (median R2: 0.40-0.61), with business hours (R2: 0.40-0.45), one-season (R2: 0.43), and unbalanced visits (R2: 0.48) performing worst. Health inferences were broadly consistent with those from the all-data exposure model with just fewer visits per location, but they had more bias and/or were inconsistent across campaigns with fewer seasons, business or rush hours, or unbalanced visits. Business and rush hour designs had the most biased and attenuated health estimates. Conclusions: Thoughtful monitoring design can improve exposure models and subsequent health inferences.
Entrevista a Óscar Quezada Macchiavello “Hoy los humanistas formamos una suerte de resistencia”
Authors: Rabí do Carmo Alonso
Published: February 2024

Óscar Quezada Macchiavello es un destacado filósofo y semiólogo peruano. Actualmente es rector de nuestra casa de estudios y autor de numerosos estudios dedicados a desentrañar los significados de distintas prácticas culturales. Sus libros más recientes son Mundo mezquino, arte semiótico-filosófico (2017), Ensayos semióticos: Teoría, mito, literatura (2022) y Literatura del contrapunto en las ´Prosas apátridas´ de Julio Ramón Ribeyro (2023). En esta entrevista, Quezada revisa su quehacer filosófico y reflexiona en torno al rol de la filosofía en la sociedad peruana, a propósito del reciente Congreso Nacional de Filosofía realizado en noviembre último en el campus de nuestra universidad.
Justiça leiga e cultura jurídica no Brasil Império
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Partindo de situações de conflito de jurisdição que tensionaram os ânimos no interior da província de Minas Gerais, o presente artigo pretende analisar as disputas em torno da competência e da forma de suspender os juízes de paz, agentes centrais no arranjo jurídico erguido nas primeiras décadas do século XIX. Busca-se, com isso, obter uma melhor compreensão da experiência do século XIX com a justiça de paz, bem como das controvérsias e tensões que permearam o processo de construção do ordenamento jurídico nacional.
Teófilo Otoni, deputado provincial (1835-1842)
Authors: Oliveira Kelly Eleutério
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a interpretação de Teófilo Otoni sobre o papel das províncias na manutenção da unidade política e territorial do Império do Brasil, a partir de sua atuação na Assembleia Provincial de Minas Gerais. Tendo como fontes de pesquisa atas, projetos, pareceres etc., defendemos que a eleição de Otoni para a referida instituição o permitiu realizar parte de seu programa político esboçado no periódico Sentinela do Serro, além de tê-lo projetado à Câmara dos Deputados onde pôde endossar sua defesa de um Estado descentralizado, um Império integrado e uma nação soberana. Em 1842, alijado da Assembleia Provincial, Otoni acreditou ser a revolução o único meio capaz de deter o regresso.
conselheiros do Maranhão à serviço do Império (1825-1834)
Authors: Vieira Cirino Raíssa Gabrielle
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o processo de integração da província do Maranhão ao Estado imperial. Para tanto, enfocaremos a atuação das famílias da elite provincial a partir do Conselho de Presidência, instituição criada para o novo âmbito de poder regional. Ao auxiliar o presidente de província, nomeado pelo poder central situado no Rio de Janeiro, conselheiros garantiram não apenas a manutenção de seus privilégios, propriedades e negócios, mas também a reestruturação do novo governo aos moldes monárquico-constitucional. Porém, muitos foram os desafios. As atas do Conselho Presidial do Maranhão, como era costumeiramente chamado, evidenciam que o projeto de centralização estatal teve como um de seus principais alicerces as famílias da elite, que buscaram constantemente se adaptar aos “novos tempos”.
An Affective EEG Analysis Method Without Feature Engineering
Authors: Zhang Jian , Fang Chunying , Wu Yanghao , Chang Mingjie
Published: February 2024

Emotional electroencephalography (EEG) signals are a primary means of recording emotional brain activity.Currently, the most effective methods for analyzing emotional EEG signals involve feature engineering and neuralnetworks. However, neural networks possess a strong ability for automatic feature extraction. Is it possible to discardfeature engineering and directly employ neural networks for end-to-end recognition? Based on the characteristics of EEGsignals, this paper proposes an end-to-end feature extraction and classification method for a dynamic self-attention network(DySAT). The study reveals significant differences in brain activity patterns associated with different emotions acrossvarious experimenters and time periods. The results of this experiment can provide insights into the reasons behind thesedifferences.
Advancing Safety in University Chemistry and Materials Labs
Authors: Li Yizhe
Published: February 2024

The challenges in and the strategies for enhancing laboratory safety within university chemical and materialscience labs are explored in this paper. Key issues such as insufficient safety awareness, inadequate management systems,and the absence of effective reward and punishment mechanisms are identified. Focusing on practical solutions, the studyadvocates for a robust safety control system, regular safety inspections, proper hazardous material handling, and targetedsafety education and training. The findings emphasize the critical need for a holistic approach to safety management inacademic laboratories, highlighting the importance of a balanced integration of awareness, regulation, and proactive riskmanagement in ensuring a safe academic research environment.
Creating a Decision-Making Program for the Decline Period of Emergency Events
Authors: Liu Huajun , Wang Zengqiang
Published: February 2024

Based on the analysis of the life cycle theory of emergencies, an emergency decision-making method basedon linguistic information and ordering organization is proposed to solve the problem of emergency plan selection duringthe decline period of emergencies. Firstly, language decision theory is introduced to determine the relative importance ofdecision members and the weight of key indicators. Secondly, the extended weighted average operator is used to aggregatethe preference information of alternative solutions and the relative importance of decision members. On this basis, theranking organization method is introduced to deal with the complex relationship between different key indicators andalternative solutions. Finally, the net flow of each alternative is ranked to determine the optimal one. The feasibility andeffectiveness of this method are verified by taking the operation recovery after a fire in a logistics park as an example.
Determination of palladium content in catalysts based on different carbon supports by inductively coupled plasma — atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES)
Authors: Izmailov R. R. , Drozdov V. A. , Mironenko R. M. , Lavrenov A. V.
Published: February 2024

Catalytic processes and technologies are the structure-forming elements of modern chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Prospects of their development are strongly determined by continuous improvement of the existing catalysts and developing the advanced and more efficient ones. Among the available catalysts, an important place belongs to palladium catalysts with carbon supports. Palladium as an active component exhibits unique catalytic properties in various transformations of organic substances: hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, isomerization, dehydrocyclization, carbonylation, oxidation, etc. To control the content of the active component of a catalyst, precise and rapid physicochemical methods are used. ICP-AES shows a good performance in the analytical practice due to the rapidity, sensitivity, high accuracy and selectivity in determining various elements. The aim of the study was to develop a scientifically grounded methodological approach to estimate the palladium content in the catalysts synthesized on different carbon supports made of carbon black and Sibunit, which combines only the acidic decomposition of a sample and analysis by ICP-AES. A series of palladium catalysts synthesized on the carbon supports with different structural and textural characteristics was studied. An urgent goal is to control the content of the active component in the composition of catalysts. This characteristic affects the phase and electronic state of the metal, the structural and textural characteristics and thus determines the activity and selectivity of catalysts during operation. Therefore, quantitative chemical analysis is one of the main methods used to control the quality of catalysts. A method for quantitative determination of palladium concentration, which combines acidic decomposition of a sample and ICP-AES has been developed. The carbon support type was shown to exert no effect on the accuracy and reproducibility of data obtained by the analysis of supported palladium catalysts. The content of palladium in such catalysts can be measured using analytical lines 340.458 and 360.955 nm without lowering the measurement accuracy. The selected conditions of sample preparation make it possible to carry out a quantitative analysis of metal systems based on the carbon support with high accuracy. The relative error in determining the elements did not exceed 4%, the relative standard deviation was no more than 0.04. The results of this work can be used to analyze catalysts of similar chemical composition by ICP-AES.
Calculation of the stress-strain state of layers of cross-ply laminate based on an experimental stress-strain curves under uniaxial tension
Authors: Polovyi A. O. , Lisachenko N. G.
Published: February 2024

A method for calculating the stress-strain state of layers of cross-ply laminate based on an experimental deformation diagram under uniaxial tension is proposed. The essence of the method consists in solving a system of two equations describing the experimental curves σx = f(εx) and σx = f(εy), which allows determination of two unknown parameters related to the secant elastic characteristics of the material layers. The law of change in the remaining unknown parameters is set by assumptions regarding deformation of the polymer matrix composite and its layers during loading. To carry out the calculation, it is necessary to set the initial values of the elastic properties of the unidirectional material of the layers, which should be well consistent with the initial values of the elastic properties of the structure under study determined from the experiment. According to the developed algorithm, calculated dependences between average stresses, deformations and secant elastic properties of the layers of the structure are obtained (0°/90°/90°/0°) made of fiberglass E-Glass/MY750 using experimental data from the literature. Calculations carried out for three sets of initial values of the elastic properties of the material under study showed qualitatively identical results. The transverse tensile stress in the 90° layer reaches a maximum in the first half of the stress-strain diagram, and then decreases to zero. A similar stress in the 0° layer reaches a maximum at the failure point of the structure under study. It is revealed that the maximum calculated values of transverse stresses acting in layers 0° and 90° noticeably exceed the transverse tensile strength of the material specified in the literature. The longitudinal tensile stress in the 0° layer reaches a maximum at the failure point and corresponds to 95% of the value of the longitudinal tensile strength of the material. The longitudinal compressive stress in the 90° layer is at a low level throughout the deformation process of the structure under study. The results of this study can be recommended for developing models of the behavior of layers with cracks in the matrix when loading a polymer matrix composite.
El enfoque enactivo. Bosquejos teóricos desde la célula hasta la sociedad
Authors: Froese Tom , Di Paolo Ezequiel A. , Ramírez Susana
Published: February 2024

Hay una pequeña, pero creciente, comunidad de investigadores que abarca un espectro de disciplinas unidas en su rechazo al aún dominante paradigma computacionalista en favor del enfoque enactivo. El marco teórico de este enfoque se centra en un conjunto de ideas, como la de autonomía, creación de sentido, emergencia, corporeización y experiencia. Estos conceptos están encontrando aplicaciones nuevas en un rango de áreas diversas. Un tema candente ha sido el establecimiento de un enfoque enactivo a la interacción social. El propósito principal de este artículo es servir como un punto de entrada avanzado a estos desarrollos recientes. El artículo logra esta tarea de una manera doble: (I) proporciona una síntesis sucinta de las ideas y los argumentos centrales más importantes en el marco teórico del enfoque enactivo y (II) usa esta síntesis para refinar el enfoque enactivo a la interacción social. Se propone una nueva definición operacional de interacción social, la cual no solo enfatiza la agencia cognitiva de los individuos y la irreductibilidad del proceso mismo de interacción, sino también la necesidad de una acción regulada conjuntamente. Se sugiere que esta concepción revisada de 'interacción sociocognitiva' puede brindar el término medio necesario desde el cual entender la confluencia de valores biológicos y culturales en la acción personal.
PENENTUAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT SIRSAK (ANONNA MURICATA Linn) TERHADAP PROPIONICACTERIUM ACNE
Authors: Mulkiya Yuliawati Kiki , Lukmayani Yani , Yuliani Trinita Irene
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan sediaan yang mengandung antibiotika untuk pengobatan termasuk dalam pengobatan jerawat berpotensi meimbulkan resistensi. Oleh karenanya, pengobatan jerawat dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tanaman obat, salah satunya adalah kulit buah sirsak yang dianggap sebagai limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian dan penentuan sifat aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah sirsak terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat Propionibacterium acne. Ekstrak kulit buah sirsak dibuat   menggunakan metode Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) pada frekuensi 50 Hz selama 45 menit. Pengujian aktivitas  antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan sumuran, pada konsentrasi 0,25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4% dan 8%. sedangkan untuk penentuan sifat aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode turbidimetri menggunakan spektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Dari proses ekstraksi  diperoleh rendemen ekstrak sebesar 21.26%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan nilai KHM ekstrak uji terhadap bakteri P. acne sebesar 1% dan bersifat bakteriostatik.
ANALISIS REGION TRANSMEMBRAN PROTEIN L1 HPV TIPE 52 ISOLAT INDONESIA SECARA IN-SILICO
Authors: HENIK ANJAYATI
Published: February 2024

Region transmembran merupakan bagian protein yang  terletak pada keseluruhan membran sel. Region transmembran ini salah satunya dapat ditemukan pada protein L1, yang merupakan protein penyusun kapsid ikosahedral Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV (Human Papillomavirus) merupakan virus yang menyebabkan banyaknya kasus kanker serviks baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Kanker serviks menempati urutan ketiga sebagai penyebab utama kanker wanita di dunia dan menempati urutan pertama di Indonesia. Salah satu tipe HPV yang paling banyak menyebabkan kanker serviks di Indonesia adalah HPV tipe 52, dengan prevalensi tertinggi sekita r 23.2%. Pengembangan vaksin berbasis VLP dengan menggunakan template HPV 52 isolat Indonesia. VLP diperoleh dari hasil perakitan protein kapsid L1. Namun, protein L1 memiliki region transmembran yang sebagian besar memiliki sifat hidrofobik dan biasanya akan membentuk suatu agregat jika dilakukan tahap purifikasi protein. Agregat tersebut akan menyebabkan protein target mengendap dalam air. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis region transmembran pada protein L1 HPV tipe 52 yang sudah mengalami pemotongan beberapa basa pada bagian N-terminal dan C-terminal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa protein rekombinan L1 HPV 52 yang merupakan truncated segment tidak memiliki region transmembran jika dibandingkan dengan protein L1 HPV 52 native.

Kata kunci: Hidrofobik, L1 HPV 52, dan Region transmembran.
PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING, ELEKTRONIK WORD OF MOUTH DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP NIAT BELI PADA SMARTPHONE VIVO
Authors: Raya Febby , Saputro Edy Purwo
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to learn how someone can promote a product to attract customers' attention. With social media marketing, customers are interested in buying the products offered. Apart from that, promoting products through social media marketing is also offered using the electronic word of mouth method, namely through media delivered directly by word of mouth. Before offering to customers, determining the price is also important because price also influences customers' purchasing intentions.

The research method used is a quantitative approach in this research used with various methods. The criteria taken to fulfill the research were people who had never purchased a Vivo smartphone product with samples obtained from more than 100 respondents. This research also comes from a survey obtained from a questionnaire using a 5 point Likert scale. The survey has been distributed to respondents in order to inform the audience to know the product being researched in order to determine the significant results and profits obtained from social media marketing and the influence of price so that they make a purchase of the product.

The results obtained from this research show that the analytical method produces an insignificant influence between price perception and purchase intention. So the results of this research show that social media marketing and electronic word of mouth influence purchase intentions significantly. Meanwhile, price perception does not influence customers' purchase intentions when buying a Vivo smartphone.
La inclusión social de los escolares con síndrome de Down
Authors: Pérez Apechea Anailys Amanda , Hernández Ortega Tamara Beatriz , Murguia Moré Merling
Published: February 2024

La necesidad de favorecer la inclusión social de los escolares con síndrome de Down se convirtió en el punto de inicio de esta investigación, la cual tiene como objetivo: proponer un plan de acción que contribuya a la inclusión social de un escolar con esta cromosomopatía, que recibe la influencia educativa desde una escuela primaria de enseñanza general. La utilización de métodos del nivel teórico: analítico –sintético, inductivo–deductivo, histórico – lógico, tránsito de lo abstracto a lo concreto, sistémico-estructural, del nivel empírico: análisis de documento, observación participante, entrevista y el estudio de caso,  permitieron determinar la existencia de dificultades en la inclusión social del escolar, influenciado por escasos avances en el desarrollo del componente pragmático, y por imitaciones en el desarrollo de hábitos y habilidades. Partiendo del diagnóstico realizado, se propone un plan de acción, que se diseña teniendo en cuenta las regularidades determinadas. Está conformado por 3 áreas (comunitaria, escolar y personal), en estrecha interrelación. En él se implican diferentes agentes comunitarios bajo la conducción del terapista del lenguaje y se aprovechan las posibilidades que brinda la escuela abierta a la diversidad.
Analisis Media Permainan Puzzle Untuk Menunjang Literasi Penyandang Disabilitas Tunarungu Di TPQLB Spirit Dakwah Indonesia
Authors: Putri Windy Silviana , Prajawinanti Arin
Published: February 2024

Learning media is a medium that can be used by teachers to convey a message and can stimulate the mind, increase the enthusiasm, attention, and willingness of students so that they can motivate students in the learning process. One of the Learning media is a puzzle game. The puzzle game is used by TPQLB Spirit Dakwah Indonesia to support literacy for students with hearing impairments. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study consisted of 9 informants consisting of 3 students with hearing impairments, 3 permanent teachers. 3 guardians of the students who were the guardians of the students who were used as informants. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data disply, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that students with hearing impairments can be said to be literate. It can be seen that deaf students are able to write and read. Reading literacy includes reading volumes and asmaul husna. Writing literacy includes writing hijaiyah letters, writing Arabic numerals, writing calligraphy, writing fiqh material such as procedures for prayer and procedures for ablution.
Strategi Pengelolaan Arsip Pembinaan Kearsipan Menjadi Informasi
Authors: Herawan Lufi
Published: February 2024

The development of information and communication technology is developing very quickly so that it can help us, including in managing records. At the stages of use and maintenance activities, there are activities processing records and present records as information, so it is necessary to know the strategy for processing records into information utilizing technological developments for facilitating decision making. This research is descriptive research with case study and desk research types. Through this research, the strategies of processing records into information were obtained using text converters to digital text, automatic records readers, and automatic records summarizers. The strategy starts from creating digital records, converting writing into digital text, storing, reading and summarizing automatic records, storing data in databases, and presenting information.
Pendataan Pengunjung Melalui Counter Entrance Berbasis Fingerprint di Perpustakaan
Authors: Gusriani Moliza , Jayanti Lida Dara , Fatwanto Agung
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to discuss innovation by implementing a Fingerprint system connected to an automatic  Flap Barrier, this research method uses literature study as a relevant source through journals, books, and previous research. The result obtained is that the library can also provide innovation by implementing a Fingerprint system where the user is connected to the Authomatic  Flap Barrier. This can make it easier for librarians to know the identity of library membership without carrying KTM (Student Identity Card), this Fingerprint system design can be applied to the University library which is specially designed to facilitate librarians and users. This research is a new innovation in membership services in the library with the aim of minimizing space and time and this design is recommended to be applied as intended
Color conceptual sphere in English, French and Russian: A linguocultural analysis of phraseological units with a color feature
Authors: Glebova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Bgantseva Irina Vladimirovna , Ionkina Ekaterina Yuryevna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the universality, diversity and uniqueness of the color conceptual sphere in English, French and Russian linguistic cultures, implemented through phraseological units with a color feature and color terms in English, French and Russian. The paper presents a linguocultural analysis of the GREEN, GRAY, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, PINK and BROWN concepts in the three languages. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify, systematize and describe peripheral and single color concepts using the material of three languages. As a result of the research, it was found that the color conceptual sphere is more relevant for French linguistic culture than for English and Russian linguistic cultures. The peripheral concepts GREEN, GRAY, and YELLOW in the linguistic cultures under comparison are widely used to reflect character traits, appearance, physical characteristics of a person and relationships between people. The single concepts ORANGE, PURPLE, PINK and BROWN mainly reflect the color characteristics of the inorganic world. Color acts as an expressor of universality, diversity and uniqueness in the construction of the color conceptual sphere in the considered linguistic cultures.
Linguo-cognitive mechanisms of metaphorization in COVID-19 discourse (based on Russian-language media)
Authors: Dadueva Alexandra Sokratovna , Khakhalova Svetlana Alexeyevna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to prove the productivity of a military metaphor reflecting the perception of the situation of the fight against coronavirus as akin to a military battle. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the systematization and interpretation of linguistic and conceptual metaphors in the structure and content of the COVID-19 mental frame have been carried out. As a result of the study, it was revealed that nominal metaphors provide access to the content of the frame, while verbal metaphors provide access to the frame scenario. The functionality of the frame is supported by conceptual metaphors. The most productive linguo-cognitive mechanisms of metaphorization that allow identifying the conceptual metaphors THE PANDEMIC IS WAR, THE CORONAVIRUS IS THE ENEMY are as follows: the use of military vocabulary with metaphorical meaning; substitution of the PANDEMIC, WAR, ENEMY, DISEASE concepts; the scenario “coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 poses a threat to human life” in the COVID-19 mental frame. In this mental frame, concepts are being replaced as the basis for manipulating linguistic consciousness, which suggests that the social mission for the media is to create semantic negativity of the PANDEMIC concept in the human cognitive sphere.
The Urban Spectacle: New York's Evolution in 70s and 80s Exploitation Cinema. A Critical Examination of How Gritty Narratives Reflect the City's Complex History and Identity
Authors: Gimello-Mesplomb Frédéric
Published: February 2024

This article explores the cultural and social impact of exploitation films set in New York during the 1970s and 1980s. To conduct this study, we focused on a sub-database of 75 films made in and about New York between the 1970s and 2000s, all identified in the IMDB and Rottentomatoes databases. We extracted the content and examined the themes mentioned in the scripts and synopses, including justice; corruption; social isolation; social stratification such as race, ethnicity, class and gender; and the city's transformation. This article discusses how these films reflect the social tensions and sociological changes of the time and how they use New York as a symbol of existential struggles and identity crises. Additionally, we examine how legislation and social change affected New York's exploitation cinema and its reception.
Stated Preferences for Inequality Aversion and Rank-Status
Authors: Cavve Blake Stockton , Hurlstone Mark J. , Farrell Simon
Published: February 2024

A number of social preference models have been proposed to account for the effect of social context on economic decision-making. To better differentiate these preferences at the individual level, we developed an adaptive binary-choice procedure based upon the Parameter Estimation by Sequential Testing (PEST) algorithm to estimate indifference points for scenarios of equality and inequality. We combined elicited indifference points in scenarios where the inequalities posed were advantageous and those where inequalities were disadvantageous to represent underlying motives of preference in two dimensional choice space (N = 83). We also explored the relationship between preference and leisure (vacation time) versus non-leisure (low income, high income, attractiveness, intelligence, and praise) attributes. We find considerable heterogeneity in preferences for leisure and non-leisure characteristics. Overall, a consistent plurality of participants fall into space characterised as “equality seeking”, followed by “status avoiding” and “relative advantage” preference archetypes. Self-interest preferences were strongest in low income and vacation attributes. Concern with advantageous inequality was correlated across domains, as was concern with disadvantageous inequality. The results highlight both discrete and continuous individual differences in social preference.
A Qualitative Analysis of Abortion and SRH Stigma among Chinese Youth: Shedding Light on the Challenges of Sexual and Reproductive Health Education
Authors: William Sombo
Published: February 2024

This study highlights the challenges of addressing abortion stigma and misinformation among Chinese youth. The research aims to fill the identified gaps by employing a grounded theory approach to qualitatively analyze the literature on sexual reproductive health and education in China. The results are synthesized into the Stigmatization and Sexual Reproductive Health Issues (S&SRHI) framework, offering a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to stigma surrounding sexual and reproductive health education and services provision. The study recommends using a Peer-led intervention to disseminate accurate information, foster open dialogues, and reduce stigma, thus enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and access to abortion services, informing policy discussions, and guiding the design of effective sexual education programs. However, the study acknowledges limitations and highlights the need for future research to focus on evaluating the effectiveness of this approach and developing a more comprehensive and cultural context framework for addressing abortion stigma.
How do enriched speech acoustics support language acquisition in children with hearing loss? A narrative review
Authors: Hahn Laura , Hirschfelder Anke , Mürbe Dirk , Männel Claudia
Published: February 2024

Language outcomes of children with hearing loss remain heterogeneous despite recent advances in treatment and intervention. Consonants with high frequency, in particular, continue to pose challenges to affected children’s speech perception and production. In this review, we evaluate findings of how enriched child-directed speech and song might function as a form of early family-centered intervention to remedy the effects of hearing loss on consonant acquisition already during infancy. First, we review the developmental trajectory of consonant acquisition and how it is impeded by permanent pediatric hearing loss. Second, we assess how phonetic-prosodic and lexico-structural features of caregiver speech and song could facilitate acquisition of consonants in the high frequency range. Finally, recommendations for clinical routines and further research are expressed.
Closing a conceptual gap in race perception research: A functional integration of the other-race face recognition and “Who said what?” paradigms
Authors: Flade Felicitas , Imhoff Roland
Published: February 2024

White people confuse Black faces more than own-race faces. This is an example of the other-race effect, commonly measured by the other-race face recognition task. Like this task, the “Who said what?” paradigm uses within-race confusions in memory, but to measure social categorization strength. The former finds a strongly asymmetrical pattern of inter-race perception, the other-race effect, yet the latter usually finds symmetrical patterns (equally strong categorization of own-race and other-race faces). In a “Who said what?” meta-analysis, racial categorization and individuation across races were only weakly asymmetrical (Study 1, n = 2,669). We aimed to resolve this empirical misalignment. As tested in other-race face recognition tasks, the weak asymmetry was not due to the limited number of portrait stimuli (Study 2, N = 99), nor to longer duration of stimulus presentation in the “Who said what?” task (Study 4, n = 358). Pairing portraits with statements reduced the other-race effect (Study 3, n = 126). Showing each portrait repeatedly also reduced the other-race effect (Study 5, n = 358; Study 7, n = 470), but did not decrease infrahumanization of Black portraits (Study 6, n = 487). Consequently, presenting portraits only once in the “Who said what?” paradigm (Study 7, N = 112) resulted in strong inter-race categorization and individuation asymmetries. This finding bridges a central conceptual gap between the other-race effect and social categorization strength.
Decision-making expertise, intelligence, and social alliances are associated with conflict resolution skills among recently settled Ethiopian hunter-gatherers
Authors: Garfield Zachary H , Hagen Edward H
Published: February 2024

Group living increases the likelihood of inter-individual conflicts, necessitating effective conflict resolution. While institutions and social structures play an important role in resolving conflicts, societies which emphasize egalitarianism often prioritize individual autonomy and lack strong socio-political institutions. Existing scholarship highlights the critical role of leaders in facilitating conflict resolution, particularly in the maintenance of group cohesion under egalitarianism. Here we investigate the association of peer-rated conflict resolution skills with 11 peer-rated psycho-social traits linked to leadership in a sample of 60 individuals from a Chabu community, a relatively egalitarian population of forest-dwelling Ethiopian forager-horticulturalists. We employ network-based methods and Bayesian multi-level modeling to identify trait clustering, trait-based linkages, and the key predictors of conflict resolution skills. We found that conflict resolution skills cluster with decision-making abilities, intelligence, social alliances, and expertise, while attributes such as being respected and liked constitute another distinct cluster. Conversely, traits like aggressiveness, being feared, and farming productivity align within a third separate cluster. After accounting for inter-rater variation, sound decision-making and intelligence (i.e., neural capital) as well as social alliances were positive predictors of conflict resolution skills, while aggressiveness was a negative predictor. Our results also reveal an overlap in similarity networks between women and men. These findings suggest that, when it comes to effective conflict resolution, it is neither better to be feared nor loved. Instead, in this egalitarian social context, well-connected individuals equipped with high levels of neural capital emerge as the most effective conflict mediators. Our results shed light on leadership phenotypes associated with conflict resolution under egalitarianism. Additionally, they carry implications for the evolution of group living among humans by highlighting the pivotal role of neural capital in promoting effective conflict mediation in more close-knit social contexts.
Treating Maternal Mental Health Problems with an App-Based Program: A Randomized Control Trial of BEAM, for Mothers of Young Children
Authors: Roos Leslie E , MacKinnon Anna L. , Xie Elisabeth Bailin , Simpson Kaeley M. , Rioux Charlie , Reynolds Kristin , Giuliano Ryan Jeffrey , Harrington Jennifer , Protudjer Jennifer , Soderstrom Melanie , Sauer-Zavala Shannon , Giesbrecht Gerald , Lebel Catherine , Watts Dana , Belows Madeline , Penner-Goeke Lara , Freeman Makayla , Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne
Published: February 2024

Importance: Exposure to maternal mental illness in the first 3 years of life is associated with poor child outcomes. Maternal mental health problems increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic with many parents not having access to evidence-based treatments. Mobile health (mHealth) treatments show promise for adult mood and anxiety disorders but rarely include parenting strategies and have high dropout rates. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Building Emotion Awareness and Mental Health (BEAM) app-based program, which responds to maternal mental health and parenting needs while building social connection between participants. Design: A two-arm, phase III randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to evaluate the BEAM intervention compared to unrestricted services-as-usual (US). Participants completed self-report measures at eligibility screening (baseline assessment, T0), prior to randomization (pre-intervention, T1) and immediately following the intervention (post-intervention, T2). Setting: Individuals were recruited and completed surveys online. Participants: A final sample of 119 mothers with children aged 18 to 36 months, who self-reported moderate-to-severe symptoms of depression and/or anxiety.Intervention: Individuals randomized to treatment participated in the 10-week BEAM program. It was hypothesized that the treatment group would report decreases in mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, anger, alcohol use, sleep problems) and harsh parenting (overreactive parenting, conflictual parent-child interactions) compared to the US group. Results: BEAM out-performed the US condition in reducing anxiety symptoms. Participants in both groups experienced significant decreases in depression. Participants with higher levels of anxiety and depression symptoms at screening, experienced significant decreases in mental health symptoms and harsh parenting composite scores, if they received the BEAM program, compared to US. This included specific declines in anxiety, anger, and dysfunctional parenting interactions. There were no significant effects for sleep problems, alcohol misuse, or overactive discipline. Conclusion and Relevance: BEAM is a highly scalable intervention that has the potential to rapidly reach underserved groups in need of mental health and parenting support. Next steps include improving the user interface and exploring engagement and implementation of the program within existing health and social service systems for long-term improvements in family health and well-being.
Environmental Flow and River Ecology: A Case Study from Tamakoshi River Basin of Central Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Uttam Sagar
Published: February 2024

Does environmental flow (E-flow) work for maintaining the hydro-ecological regime in Tamakoshi River Basins of Nepal? The flow regime of 15 spatial and temporal locations of main and 17 tributaries was examined through the area velocity methods and Pigmy flow meter in the year 2014 and 2015. Moreover, observations and socio-economic survey of 412 household with buffer zone of 1000 meter in the either side was carried out to understand the flow characteristics along the settlements of 1000 meter (each side) of the basin. However, the Basin is in pressure due to fifteen different types of major and minor hydropower projects. Therefore, desired environmental flows need to be maintained to understand existing geo-hydro- ecological relationship associated with river side settlements. The present policy and practice of allocating 10%—flow is not feasible for the existing ecological balance and local stakeholders. There is an urgent need to develop holistic basin wise approach, and frameworks for environmental flows in the Tamakoshi River Basin. The main objective of this paper is to assess implication of ecological flow maintaining river ecology and perception of basin people. The present paper is based on the field survey of the basin 2014 and 2015, Key Informant Interviews, Stakeholder consultation.
Likelihood of Forming Copper-Enamel Separating Surface Through Roasting
Authors: GORDELADZE Vladimer , SARUKHANISHVILI Archil , KAPANADZE Marina , MSHVILDADZE Maia , LOLADZE Tamar
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the ascertaining the likelihood of the formation of separating surface in the process of enamel surface roasting. Theassumption made is based on the evaluation of copper-enamel roasting thermodynamic process. Cohesion of these materials with B-O-Cu,Al-O-Cu, Ba-O-Cu bonds and the II group elements of the periodic system is the result of copper metallide creation.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ ЩОДО ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ПОГОРЄЛОВА Олена
Published: February 2024

У статті обґрунтовується основні стратегічні напрями щодо зміцнення продовольчого потенціалу України, що базуються на необхідності вирішення проблеми «потрійного тягаря»: недостатнє харчування, дефіцит поживних мікроелементів та переїдання. Запропоновано застосовувати наступні заходи політики у сфері харчування в Україні: зміна вмісту продуктів харчування; фіскальні заходи; освіта з питань харчування; безпека харчових продуктів; маркування поживності продукції; політика надання продовольчої допомоги. Реалізувати визначені заходи політики у сфері харчування в Україні доцільно за допомогою наступних інструментів: просування різноманітності раціону харчування та диверсифікації виробництва продовольства; активне навчання правилам правильного харчування; кампанії з інформування населення про здоровий спосіб життя. До основних стратегічних напрямів щодо зміцнення продовольчого потенціалу України включено три складові: нівелювання негативного впливу екстремальних кліматичних явищ; стимулювання загальноекономічного зростання; врегулювання конфліктів та забезпечення миру. Останній напрям наразі потребує розробки для вирішення.
PRINCIPLE APPROACH TO FORMING AND IMPLEMENTING AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY
Authors: VLASENKO Valentyn
Published: February 2024

The methodological and practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of an effective system of economic security at enterprises under conditions of the post-war recovery of the national economy are substantiated. The author's interpretation of the category «enterprise security» is proposed as a set of organizational, technical, managerial, and personnel measures that ensure the enterprise's stable functioning within the defined tasks of its development under the influence of destabilizing factors of the external environment. This made it possible to determine the content of the scientific categories «financial security of the enterprise» and «personnel security of the enterprise». At the conceptual level, the components of the mechanism for managing the financial security of the enterprise are substantiated, which, together with the process of its management, form the basis of the general system for managing the financial security of the business entity. It is recommended to consider the personnel security subsystem as an essential component in the structure of a modern enterprise's human resources management system, which combines it with the economic security system. A principled approach to understanding the role and place of the subsystem of financial and personnel security in the general system of the enterprise's economic security was formed, which made it possible to reveal in more detail the functional purpose of these subsystems and generalize the main elements (subjects and objects of management). The main areas of operation of the enterprise's economic security system under conditions of risks of economic activity and threats of the external environment are specified. The stages of evaluating the effectiveness of the enterprise's economic security system based on the resource and functional approach were considered. The practical implementation of the proposed author's approach will contribute to a proper mechanism for monitoring the enterprise's economic security system and a clear division of work between functional executors. The tasks of forming the enterprise's financial and personnel security subsystems are summarized.