bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Future of China Commercial Registration System: From the Perspective of the Legal Reform in Free Trade Zone and Free Trade Port
Authors: Li Xiaoshan , Zeng Rongxin
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on analyzing the reform of commercial registration system in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ) and Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) of China, by adopting the evaluation indicator of Starting a business of the World Bank's Doing Business. By implementing the new policies of Negative List and relative supporting policies like the separation of two licenses and e-registration, the reforms as to the mode and guiding philosophy of regulations on commercial registration in the FTZ/FTP achieved a positive spillover effect. However, there remain several problems, such as the fragmentation of the normative documents related, the overlarge scope of substantive examination of commercial registration, the Chinese government needs to further perfect the commercial registration system by means of delimiting the scope of application of market access upon commitment, further optimizing the Doing Business, enhancing the regulations of financial information of enterprises, harmonizing the legal system of regulatory authorities and strengthening the legislation on applicant's accountability and disciplinary mechanisms.
Real Time Face Mask Detection-A Survey
Authors: Kale Gargi , Bhaware Prashant , Ingle Rohit , Sulbhewar Sayali , Gugaliya Yash , Kaware Mayur , Thakare Parag
Published: October 2022

After the breakout of the worldwide pandemic COVID-19, there arises a severe need of protection mechanisms, face mask being the primary one. According to the World Health Organization, the corona virusCOVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health epidemic, and the most successful safety measure is wearing a face mask in public places. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have developed themselves as a dominant class of image recognition models. The aim of this research is to examine and test machine learning capabilities for detecting and recognize face masks worn by people in any given video or picture or in real time. This project develops a real-time, GUI-based automatic Face detection and recognition system. It can be used as an entry management device by registering an organization’s employees or students with their faces, and then recognizing individuals when they approach or leave the premises by recording their photographs with faces.The proposed methodology makes uses of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and HAAR Cascade Algorithm. Based on the performance and accuracy of our model, the result of the binary classifier will be indicated showing a green rectangle superimposed around the section of the face indicating that the person at the camera is wearing a mask, or a red rectangle indicating that the person on camera is not wearing a mask along with face identification of the person. Face detection and face recognition are very important technologies these days, furthermore we noticed that they got have a variety of uses such as cellphones, army uses, and some high risk information offices. We decided to make a device that detects and recognize the face as a student attendance system and can be a substitute for the regular paper attendance system and finger print attendance system. The main function in our project is going to be done using LabVIEW because, LabVIEW is a very helpful programming tool in regards of facial uses and very helpful in other uses. Our project is based on a main program in LabVIEW that detects and recognize faces with giving scores and parameters, furthermore the subsystems are an Excel sheet that is integrated with the program, and a messaging device that is for either a message for absent students or to the student’s parent.
The Design of Goods Data Storage Application based on Android using Barcode Scanner
Authors: Ipnuwati Sri , Maseleno Andino , Prayoga Bastyan Dimas
Published: October 2022

Currently, technology and information system undergoes developing process rapidly. The meeting of information need is also very important, especially since the information produced contains useful, fast, and accurate value. Therefore, anyone who uses this information can deal with various occurring problems. An application is a very important thing to support various issues, one of which is in terms of goods data information systems. The use of data information system application is not only an automation process for accessing information, but also provides speed, accuracy, and completeness of an application system. The reality in the real life, especially for the middle to lower class entrepreneurs, shows that there are lacks of efficient and accurate data information system application. A store that still doesn't have the application is Toko Irawan. Toko Irawan is a department store that sells various kinds of home needs. This shop is still doing a manual recording, namely by recording the name of the item and its price in a notebook. Moreover, when the large number of items was being sold, they sometimes forgot the price of certain items. Therefore, an Android-based goods data storage application was designed using a Barcode Scanner to simplify checking names and prices of goods process easily and quickly. This application is designed based on Android using the App Inventor, so that the shop owner can input goods data and prices easily via a smartphone.
Towards Web Equality: Efforts on Web Accessibility for Persons with Cognitive Disability
Authors: . Hortizuela Richard D
Published: October 2022

With the fast-paced development of digital innovations, web technologies are on the rise. With this in mind, making the web accessible for all became an interesting line of research and development. Web accessibility means that websites, tools, and technologies are designed and developed so that people with disabilities can use them with minimal to no supervision. More specifically, people can perceive, understand, navigate, and interact with the web. Over the past years, there have been attempts to achieve web accessibility for web users with physical, visual, and sensory disabilities. However, people with cognitive disabilities were not seen as a user group, thus, leaving them far behind the target general population for improving web accessibility. This paper presents an overview of the current state of web accessibility for people with cognitive disabilities. This paper attempts to come up with a unified definition of web accessibility and identify its components. The study identified the common reasons for the non-conformity of web accessibility. Moreover, the different cognitive disabilities and their linked issues are presented. Furthermore, this study reviews the various interventions made by governments and private organizations worldwide. The study uncovered that web accessibility for people with cognitive disabilities hadn’t been a priority for research which resulted in non-conformities with the accessibility guidelines such as poor interface design, confusing guides and instructions, robustness, and lack of features to cater to the needs of people with cognitive disabilities. Results show that in each kind of cognitive disability, namely Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual Disability, Memory Impairments, Perceptual Disability, and Seizure Disorder, people experience various difficulties in accessing the web, specifically on processing too much content or information, confusing instructions, typographies, and grammar. Laws have been imposed on different Asian and Western countries to address these difficulties. In contrast, other countries and organizations have adopted the Web Accessibility Guidelines of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). In conclusion, as organizations gear toward web equality, governments have the initiative to move towards the goal by implementing different laws and policies driving the WCAG 2.0 as a basis of these to orchestrate the design of websites effectively. Furthermore, this study calls for action for extensive research on web accessibility for cognitive disabilities as it is not only valuable to the vulnerable sector of society but also for the rest of the population.
Email Security
Authors: Akanksha Kadam , Utkarsha Zodage , Sneha Kashid , Sanika Chavan , K. S. Dr. Kazi
Published: October 2022

A crucial network application is the email client. It is significant when it is used by the business, health, and educational groups to communicate vital information like business data, patient medical records, and so on. Data and messages can be easily transmitted between senders and receivers across internal networks or the Internet, enabling messages to be received, forwarded, saved, and broadcast to recipients. Due to its numerous features, email has become a popular choice for official communications in many companies. Electronic mail is accessible through a wide range of suitable software clients, as well as through a web browser, and is also widely used for personal usage. For the information security research community, email security becomes a critical concern. to increase the security of email.
Synthesis and characterization of new Piperazine-Dithiocarbamate compounds as potent MAO-A inhibitors
Authors: Osmaniye Derya , Saglik Begüm Nurpelin , Levent Serkan , Özkay Yusuf , Kaplancıklı Zafer Asım
Published: October 2022

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes have an important place in neurodegenerative diseases. While MAO-A inhibitors are used in depression; MAO-B enzyme has an important place in Parkinson's disease. Within the scope of this study, 7 new piperazine-dithiocarbamate derivative compounds were synthesized. Structure determinations of the compounds were performed using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS spectroscopic methods. The MAO inhibitory activities of the compounds were determined by in vitro fluorometric methods. According to the obtained results, compound 2d with IC50=0.108±0.004 µM; compound 2e exhibited inhibitory activity with an IC50=0.074±0.003 µM.
Chaerophyllum libanoticum Boiss. Et Kotschy: The fruit essential oil, composition, skin-whitening and antioxidant activities
Authors: Kürkçüoğlu Mine , Ağalar Hale Gamze , Temiz Burak , Duran Ahmet , Başer Kemal
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to evaluate the essential oil composition of Chaerophyllum libanoticum fruits and its potential uses in the cosmetic industry. The essential oil was analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) systems, simultaneously. The yield of essential oil was calculated as 0.22 % (v/w). Major components of the oil were characterized as limonene (26.7%), p-cymene (25.5%), and β-phellandrene (7.0%). In addition, antioxidant and antityrosinase activities of the essential oil were evaluated. The oil exhibited moderate antioxidant activity (TEAC). In the DPPH assay, the oil was tested at 5 mg/mL concentration, and the inhibition ratio was calculated as 31.3 ± 1.1%. At 1 mg/mL of concentration, TEAC (mmol/L) value was determined as 0.027 ± 0.008. As evidence to its skin whitening properties, the oil inhibited the tyrosinase 17.7 ± 1.6 % at 1 mg/mL.
Zabytkowe mosty Wrocławia
Authors: Pierścionek Barbara
Published: October 2022

Celem badania opisanego
w niniejszym artykule jest analiza wpływu zabytkowych mostów wrocławskich na rozwój turystyki miasta opartej na promocji zabytków techniki. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o metodologię studium przypadku, kwerendę archiwalną oraz wizję lokalną. Jednym z rezultatów przeprowadzonych prac jest analiza SWOT dla zabytków techniki na obszarze centrum Wrocławia, wykonana w oparciu o kwestie zarządzania dziedzictwem kulturowym. W tekście zaprezentowano sylwety badanych mostów. Opisano także zarys prac rewaloryzacyjnych, zmierzających w kierunku przywrócenia pierwotnego charakteru zabytkowym mostom, głównie w zakresie formy i kolorystyki.
Lviv school of architecture representatives
in the inter-war period and their significance for architectural education at the silesian university of technology after 1945
Authors: Linda Svitlana
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the specifics of the functioning of the Lviv School of Architecture in the interwar period, as well as the activities of professors-architects of the Lviv Polytechnic who continued their work at the Faculty of Architecture of the Silesian University of Technology after the Second World War. Their creative works up to 1945 are shown, as well as their significance for the development of architectural education and the post-war reconstruction of Poland.
Supporting Educational Access and Resilience through Digitization of Curriculum
Authors: Mhlanga Ephraim
Published: October 2022

One of the main challenges faced in developing countries is that many children and youths are not in any form of education, employment or training. Unlike the developed world, these countries have young populations and are characterized by relatively high population growth rates. It is practically not feasible to accommodate the increasing number of children and youth in existing educational institutions, using the traditional methods of classroom education. There is the risk of keeping more children and youth out of education and by so doing, exposing them to all forms of social problems like alcohol and drug abuse. Unfortunately, even those learners that find themselves in school sometimes hardly realise significant educational achievements. This is mainly because many schools have crumbling infrastructure, overcrowded classrooms and poor educational outcomes. // The problem of poor educational outcomes in developing countries is exacerbated by occasional natural disasters like tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and pandemic outbreaks. As was witnessed with the Covid-19 pandemic, these disasters not only constrain the smooth-running of education systems, they also make educational provision more expensive. This further pushes more children out of school. It is clear from experience that education institutions need to build systems that provide more access at affordable cost and that are more resilient to the myriad of challenges that are posed by nature. The advent of technology provides a window of hope in this regard. Use of educational technology allows more people to participate in education, provides greater flexibility, and has immense potential to enhance the quality of education. This paper is a reflection of the contribution COL is making in supporting digitisation of the curriculum at the schooling level as a way of addressing the challenges of access, quality and resilience. The paper highlights the initiatives that were implemented, the methodology that has been used to collect data from various countries where COL supported technology enhanced learning, achievements that were made and challenges that were encountered. It also highlights emerging results of these interventions and surfaces their potential impact.
Promoting Educational Resilience through Effective Strategic Planning of Students Learning Outcomes by Educational Institutions
Authors: Mbanefo Maryrose
Published: October 2022

The paper examined the ways of promoting educational resilience through strategic planning of students learning outcomes by educational institutions management. Specifically, it investigated the extent management strategic planning operations can improve students learning outcomes, and promote educational resilience. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study, and it was carried out in National Open University of Nigeria with a population of 600 facilitators/ lectures in eight faculties. A sample of 60 lectures was purposefully selected from five faculties. A 16- items questionnaire and secondary data were used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated and trial tested to determine the reliability coefficient, which was 0.80. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the two research questions. The findings revealed that management strategic planning operations can improve students learning outcomes to a high extent, such as: the institutions’ mission, vision, aspirations and objectives, core values, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; strategies and operational tactics; evaluation and funding streams. It was also revealed that effective strategic planning of students learning outcomes can promote educational resilience to a very high extent, such as: creating an inclusive process (collaboration); having expectation for shared responsibility, taking ownership in managing, storing and securing data, consistency in motivating and building staff capacities, and commitment to making changes in organization for better options. The study gave the importance of Strategic planning in education amidst the past Covid-19 experiences; and the limitations of strategic planning in building educational resilience, these ranges from cultural, structural, managerial values, environmental, human resource capacity, management style, to inadequate strategy formulation and implementation of plans.
A compendious review on clay modification techniques for wastewater remediation
Authors: PATANJALI POOJA , CHOPRA INDU , PATANJALI NEERAJ , SINGH RAJEEV
Published: October 2022

Presence of significant quantities of toxic dyes has led to contamination of fresh water resources. The limited availability of fresh water has escalated the pressure on maintaining sustainable agricultural production to ensure food security. So , there is a need to recycle the wastewater and to explore the possibility to reuse it for irrigation purpose. Amongst different techniques, adsorption has been found to be the best way for the remediation of colored effluents. The concept of recycling and reuse of wastewater has propelled the exploration of potential inexpensive adsorbents. Clays are cheap, non-toxic abundantly available natural materials. Over the recent years, researchers have focused on clays modification to enhance their adsorption efficiency for the remediation of contaminants such as dyes from wastewater. Therefore, the present article is written with an aim to systematically summarize the recent advancements in clay modification and their potential as effective adsorbing agents for the removal of various dyes from contaminated wastewaters. A detailed description of various clay modification techniques such as treatment with surfactant, acid, heat, plasma, polymer, silane, metal oxide has been presented here. The effect of various physicochemical process parameters such as solution pH, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage and temperature on the performance of modified clays has also been presented. Based upon the final outcome of literature review, it can be concluded that modified clays are much better adsorbing agents in comparison to the natural clays. Hence, modified clays represent an economically viable and sustainable option for the purification of wastewaters containing dyes and it can be utilized for irrigating different crops at the places where fresh water resources have either depleted or limited.
Microsatellites assisted rapid identification of mandarin hybrids and assessment of their phenotypic variability
Authors: KAUR KIRANDEEP , KUMAR KRISHAN , KAUR KAMALJIT , ARORA PARSHOTAM KUMAR , SINGH KULDEEP
Published: October 2022

Kinnow (Citrus nobilis × C. deliciosa) is a commercially important mandarin but contains large number of seeds. Mukaku Kishu (C. kinokuni), a seedless mandarin can be used to transfer seedlessness in Kinnow through hybridization. But, the polyembryony in Kinnow and absence of any heritable morphological trait in Mukaku Kishu are limiting factors in early identification of hybrids. SSR markers due to their high polymorphism and co-dominant nature are useful for hybrid identification. We performed hybridization between Kinnow (♀) and Mukaku Kishu (♂) and differentiated hybrids using SSR markers. A total of 134 SSR markers were tested for polymorphism between the parents; 20 were found polymorphic while four (CMS04, Ci06A05b, CiBE1500 and TAA15) were suitable for hybrid detection. The hybrid detection ability varied among the markers. The marker CMS04 identified 67 hybrids while the remaining three markers independently identified 104 hybrids from the total analysed 697 seedlings. The hybrid seedlings differed for height and number of spines per plant. The two traits also showed moderate positive association (Pearson correlation = 0.69). The study demonstrated the practical utility of SSR markers in enhancing the efficiency of breeding programmes in absence of distinct morphological distinguishers for hybrid detection. The identified hybrids progeny will serve as a foundation for identification of potentially seedless candidates.
Management of bacterial blight in rice (Oryza sativa) through combined application of endophytes and rhizosphere antagonist
Authors: SAIKIA KAKUMONI , BORA L C , BORA POPY , HAZARIKA HRISHIKESH
Published: October 2022

Biocontrol agents and plant growth promoting microbes have emerged as an effective alternative for chemical management of plant diseases in addition to realising an increase the crop yield. Present study was made to explore endophytic microbes and rhizospheric Streptomyces of rice plant to develop biocontrol strategy for the management of bacterial blight (BB) of rice (Oryza sativa L.) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). In-vitro studies revealed that few promising endophytic microbes (E1 and E2) and rhizospheric Streptomyces (S1 and S2) could suppress Xoo effectively in dual culture assay in- vitro. The combination of antagonistic microbes (E1+S1+S2) showed highest (58.71%) inhibition of BB pathogen. Pot experiments were conducted to study the effect of the promising endophytic microbes on disease reduction, yield and yield attributing characteristics of rice. Results revealed the lowest disease incidence in plants treated with combination of E1+S1+S2(10.29 %) compared to other treatments. Similarly, the highest yield (50.06g per hill) and other yield attributing characters of rice plants were recorded with microbial treatment E1+S1+S2. These observations suggested far better superiority of rhizosphere antagonists plus endophytes than either of the two alone.
Crop residue and potassium management strategies to improve water use and soil microbial activities under zero till maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: M RAGHAVENDRA , SINGH Y V , MEENA M C , DAS T K , GAIND S , VERMA R K
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted with maize-wheat system during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi to study the soil microbial activities, crop growth, water use and its related parameters of maize and wheat as influenced by crop residue (CR) and potassium (K) management practices under zero till maize (Zea mays L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with four CR levels (0, 2, 4 and 6 t/ ha) and five K levels (0, 50%, 100%, 150% RDK [recommended dose of K] and 50% RDK + potassium solubilizing bacteria, KSB). The results revealed that significantly higher biomass production, water use efficiency (WUE), irrigation water productivity (IWP) and total water productivity (TWP) of maize and wheat were found with 4.0-6.0 t/ha CR as compared to no CR and 2.0 t/ha CR.This was in consonance with improvement in soil microbial activities. Among K management, 50% RDK+KSB, 100% RDK and 150% RDK were found significantly superior over no K and 50% RDK for soil microbial activities, biomass production, WUE, IWP and TWP of maize and wheat. Thus, a combination of 4.0-6.0 t/ha CR retention and 50% RDK along with seed inoculation of KSB microbial strain could be pre-eminent options to improve crop growth, water use efficiency and soil microbial activities in zero till maize-wheat system.
Ex vitro hardening of sugarcane (Saccharum Species Hybrid) clones for rapid multiplication
Authors: TAKU MENIARI , NAGARAJA T E , LOHITHASWA H C , SHIVAKUMAR K V , YADAV SURESH
Published: October 2022

The hardening of in vitro raised plantlets is essential for better survival and successful establishment. In the present study an attempt was made to find out the best ex vitro condition (single shade net and double shade net) for hardening of five different clones of sugarcane. The effect of temperature, light intensity and humidity on hardening of elite sugarcane genotypes were evaluated under two different hardening conditions. The results obtained in the present investigation concluded that both the ex vitro acclimatization conditions showed almost similar effect on number of leaves per plant. However, for chlorophyll content (mg/g), root characters, viz. number of roots, root length (cm), root volume (cm3) and survival ability, double shade net was found to be optimum for all the genotypes, viz. CoVC 09-61-02, CoVC 07-06-05, CoVC 09-61-07, CoC 671 and CoVC 10-38-07. Whereas, CoVC 07-06-05 and CoC 671 produced optimum shoot length under single shade net. Hence, it is clear that the double shade net served as better hardening condition as revealed from better survival and development of appropriate morphological characters of all the sugarcane clones.
Evaluation of plant beneficial microbes for bio-hardening of in-vitro raised pomegranate saplings
Authors: SINGH N V , KARWA N N , BIRAJDAR S B , PARASHURAM SHILPA , PATIL P G , BABU K D , MUNDEWADIKAR D M , SANGNURE VIPUL , GARGADE V A , SHARMA JYOTSANA
Published: October 2022

Five beneficial microbial agents either alone or in combinations were used to inoculate one year old in-vitro raised pomegranate plants of cv. Bhagawa for further utilization of these microbes as bio-hardening agents. A pot culture experiment was initiated comprising 15 treatments each having three replications. The growth, physiological and biochemical parameters of the inoculated and control plants were recorded at 90 days after inoculation. Microbes and microbial formulations were evaluated for their further utilization as bio-priming agents in in-vitro raised pomegranate plants. Plants inoculated with Aspergillus niger strain AN27 (Asp) + Penicillium pinophilum registered significant increase in plant height (225.00 cm) and plant spread E-W (198.33 cm) as compared to control. Asp + Pseudomonas fluorescens inoculated plants performed significantly better with respect to total chlorophyll (1.84 mg/g FW), SPAD value (41.23) and total phenol content (0.81 mg/g FW) as compared to non-inoculated plants. Plants inoculated with AMF (Glomus intraradices) + T. viridae and T. harzianum was at par with Asp + P. fluorescens in total chlorophyll content (1.71 mg/g FW) and SPAD value of leaves (36.10). Plants inoculated with AMF in combination with P. pinophilum (T10), P. fluorescens (T11) and T. viridae and T. harzianum (T12) registered higher photosynthesis as compared to control and many other treatments. Microbial treatments were found effective in improving most of the morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes of inoculated pomegranate plants.
Effect of sowing and plant spacing on pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) for higher productivity and profitability in India
Authors: SEPAT SEEMA , RAJE R S , PATIAL MADHU , SINGH VICKY , SINGH G , G RAMA PRASHAT
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted at the research farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2016–17. The study was carried out in split-plot design having three dates of sowing (5 June, 21 June and 10 July) in main plot, and spacing (15 cm × 15 cm; 30 cm × 15 cm and 45 cm × 15 cm) in sub-plots with four replications. Results indicated that pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] sowing on 5 June and 21 June recorded significantly (P>0.05) higher no. of pods/plant in 2016–17. Pigeonpea sowing on 5 June and 21 June recorded higher seed and stalk yield followed by 10 July. Pigeonpea sowing on 5 June recorded higher gross and net returns (86.75 and 54.75 × 103 `/ha, respectively). At flowering stage, leaf litter and root volume were recorded highest with the plant spacing at 45 cm × 15 cm (3.5 kg/ha and 2.85, respectively) in both years. Plant spacing at 45 cm × 15 cm recorded higher seed, stalk and biological yield followed by plant spacing at 35 cm × 15 cm and 15 cm × 15 cm. The gross returns and net returns were recorded higher with plant spacing at 45 cm × 15 cm (89 and 59 × 103 `/ha, respectively). Overall, it can be concluded that pusa arhar-16 can be sown from 5–21 June with plant spacing at 45 cm × 15 cm without any yield penalty in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India.
Genetic analysis for yield and its attributes in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia)
Authors: RATHOD VIJAYAKUMAR , BEHERA TUSAR KANTI , MUNSHI ANILABH DAS , JAT GOGRAJ SINGH , VINOD VINOD , GAIKWAD AMBIKA B
Published: October 2022

Genetic interaction and inheritance study in bitter gourd was carried out using six-generation mean analysis to determinate the types and magnitude of gene effects for yield and its attributes. The knowledge portioning to gene action and interaction, is tool for designing appropriate breeding strategy for developing varieties in bitter gourd. Four crosses, viz. DBGS-54 × DBGS-34, DBGS-2 × DBGS-34, PVGy-201 × Pusa Do Mousami and DBGS-2 × DBGS-3 were used for studying six generation (P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2) model. The presence of non-allelic interaction were detected by both scaling test and joint scaling test and observed inadequacy of the additive-dominance model for all traits except vine length in cross PVGy-201 × Pusa Do Mousami.The results revealed the contribution of additive (d), dominance (h) and epistasis interaction (i, j, l) towards expression of all traits studied. In most of the characters magnitude of dominance gene effect was greater than additive gene effect suggested that recurrent selection or heterosis breeding would prove useful. Duplicate epistasis was prevalent in most of the traits like vine length, days to first female flower and fruit weight. Fruit epicarp colour and seed coat colour inheritance suggested these traits were controlled by monogenic.
Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal consortia on growth, quality and nutrient uptake of dracaena (Dracaena marginata)
Authors: VANLALRUATI VANLALRUATI , JAIN RITU , SINGH MARKANDEY , ANAND PRATIVA , SINDHU S S , SANGWAN SEEMA
Published: October 2022

The present research was designed to study the effect of media (soil + FYM (3: 1 v/v), VAM and mineral NPK (19: 19: 19) at 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 g/pot and their combined effect on growth promotion and nutrient uptake of dracaena (Dracaena marginata) plant during 2018-19 at Ornamental Horticulture and Landscaping Unit, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with seven treatments combination, replicated thrice with five pots per replication. Balanced fertilization resulted in increased SOC (soil organic carbon) which resulted in improved soil physical properties such as CEC and pH. This consequently enhances growth performance, total biomass weight and nutrient uptake significantly for all treatments against control. Treatment combination of Soil + FYM (3:1) + 3 g Urea + 10 g VAM consortia + 5 g NPK (19:19:19) was found best for growth promotion and nutrient uptake of Dracaena marginata.
Performance of Basmati rice as influenced by green manuring and sulphur fertilization
Authors: MANDI SUNIL , SHIVAY YASHBIR SINGH
Published: October 2022

Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation is mainly confined to the Himalayan foothill belt of Indo-Gangetic plains owing to its specific climatic requirement for its quality. Green manuring and sulphur fertilization play an essential role for sustaining productivity and maintaining grain quality. A two-year field experiment was conducted at the research farm of the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, during kharif (June-November) 2018-19. The experiment was conducted in a split-plot design with two green manure crops such as dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata), sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and control in the main-plot and sulphur fertilization such as 20 kg S/ha to rice, 40 kg S/ha to rice, 20 kg S/ha to wheat, 40 kg S/ha to wheat, 20 kg S/ha both to rice and wheat, 40 kg S/ha both to rice and wheat, and control (no sulphur) in the sub-plots with three replications. Dhaincha green manuring recorded the highest yield attributes with 47 more effective tillers/m2, panicle length by 1.50 cm, panicle weight by 0.21 g, and numbers of filled grains by 7 compared to control. It was also recorded 22% more grain yield and higher monetary returns with a higher B:C ratio of 1.27. Application of 40 kg S/ha both to rice and wheat showed maximum Basmati rice yield attributes, higher productivity, which was statistically at par with 40 kg S/ha to rice. However, from an economic point of view 40 kg S/ha was recorded more monetary returns and average two-year extra-net returns of ₹11.784 × 103/ha than control and higher B:C ratio 1.21. Applying sulphur at 40 kg/ha to Basmati rice is recommended to harvest more yield and fetch additional monetary returns.
Impact of long-term sludge application on yield, nutrient uptake and profitability of maize (Zea mays)
Authors: VERMA ANIL KUMAR , MEENA MAHESH C , DATTA S P , DWIVEDI B S , GOLUI D , KUMAR ASHOK , LOUHAR GANPAT , MEENA RAJKUMAR
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the long-term sewage sludge (SS) and fertilizer impact on yield and farm profitability in maize (Zea mays L.) grown at the ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during 2014-17. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with eight different treatment combinations comprising of different levels of sludge and fertilizer as follows: T1= control (no sludge and NPK fertilizer), T2= 100% recommended dose of NPK (NPK), T3= 25% N substituted by sludge +75% N + PK, T4= 50% N substituted by sludge + 50% N + PK, T5= 100% N substituted by sludge + PK, T6= Two times of sludge as applied in T5 + PK, T7= Three times of sludge as applied in T5 + PK and T8= NPK+2.5 t sludge/ha. Results revealed that the combined application of sludge @ 2.5 t/ha along with NPK (T8) showed highest grain yield of maize i.e. 5.93 t/ha. Total P, K and micronutrients uptake by straw and grain of maize were found to be highest in T7 treated plot. The maximum gross return, net return and B:C ratio were recorded under NPK along with 2.5 SS t/ha. Application of sludge not only enhanced the crop productivity of maize by supplying major and micronutrients, but also enriched maize grain with micronutrients like Zn and Fe throughout the treatments. Finally, it can be concluded that the treatment T8 i.e. NPK+2.5 SS t/ha could be an effective option for getting higher profitability and better quality yield of maize.
Analisa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Harahap Sahari Bulan , Asriwati Asriwati , Nyorong Mappeaty
Published: October 2022

Lack of or excess nutrition during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemi can have an adverse effect on the health of the mother and fetus. The fulfillment of the nutritional adequacy of pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Portibi Health Center is still relatively low. The purpose of this studywas to analyze factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemi in the working area of ​​the Portibi Health Center. The type of research used in this research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in the Work Area in the work area of ​​the Portibi Health Center in 2021. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 48 people. To analyze the data is to use logistic regression test. Based on the results of univariate research, it is known that of the 48 pregnant women studied, most of the pregnant women aged 36-45 years, namely 21 (43.75%), high school education, as many as 25 (52.08%) people, working as farmers as many as 24 (50.00%) pregnant women. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.002), there was a relationship of trust with the nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.024), there was a relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.006), there was a relationship between access to transportation with nutritional status of pregnant women (p = 0.030). It was recommended that pregnant women buy affordable foodstuffs, because nutritious food does not have to be expensive. For example carrots, sea fish, tomatoes and others and make food stocks at home for a few days if the house is far from the market.
INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS E CONSUMO SOCIAL: ESTUDO INTERDISCIPLINAR SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DE RELACIONAMENTOS E IMPACTOS NA DECISÃO DE COMPRA
Authors: Silva de Moraes Maira
Published: October 2022

As TICs e as mídias sociais reconfiguraram nossa maneira de estar no mundo, alterando a forma como vivemos experiências, compartilhamos conhecimentos e adquirimos produtos e serviços. Por isso, esta investigação foca no consumo, nas relações sociais mediadas digitalmente, na emissão e na recepção de mensagens. Objetiva-se responder ao questionamento: os conteúdos digitais espontâneos e incentivados/patrocinados produzidos por influenciadores e publicados em diversas plataformas impactam na decisão de compra dos consumidores? Utilizando a abordagem interdisciplinar, a partir de Bauman (1998, 2003, 2005, 2008), de Beck (2011, 2018), de Charaudeau (2018), de Giddens (1991, 2002) e de Shirky (2011) foram problematizadas a sociedade; as identidades; a aquisição, o compartilhamento e a mercantilização do saber; bem como o risco e a construção de relações de confiança. O papel dos influencers como interfaces entre as empresas e os clientes, e as mudanças na jornada de compra e na construção de brand equity, foram discutidos unindo as produções de Kotler, Kartajaya e Setiawan (2010, 2017), de Aaker (1996, 2015) e de Scolari (2018). Um estudo de caso foi realizado empregando técnicas de observação participante. Buscou-se: I) verificar como os conteúdos espontâneos e incentivados/patrocinados produzidos pela Rede Geek (2018) referem-se aos produtos (smartphones) e às marcas; II) discutir sobre a mediação e a recepção desses conteúdos, identificando de que maneira eles impactam nas decisões de compra dos membros das comunidades Cavalaria Geek e Cavalaria Geek de Elite; e III) problematizar sobre o marketing de influência, o branded content e a propaganda. Foram analisados seis podcasts, 14 vídeos e 591 comentários postados no website da Rede Geek e no YouTube, além de interações ocorridas no WhatsApp. Os resultados evidenciam que o valor das marcas é impactado pela percepção dos consumidores; que o ato de comprar assumiu contornos sociais; e que os influenciadores digitais se posicionam como especialistas e constroem relações de confiança com seus públicos. Isso leva os indivíduos a assumirem riscos ao optar (ou não) por produtos e serviços, contribuindo com as marcas tanto na aproximação com os consumidores, como na construção do brand equity.
Le Corbusier’s Solar Shading Strategy for Tropical Environment: A Sustainable Approach
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif
Published: October 2022

In warm and tropical climates, excess solar gain may result in high cooling energy consumption. Shadingis a simple method to block the sun before it can get into the building. The ‘brise-soleil’, or ‘sun-breaker’solution refers to a permanent sun shading technique, like the simple patterned concrete walls popularized byLe Corbusier. Le Corbusier in his design of buildings in tropical climate wanted to make a ‘pact with nature’unlike his earlier works of the cold climates where he was to ‘combat the nature’. Le Corbusier’s solar shadingstrategy in Unit De Habitation and Capitol complex in Chandigarh are pioneering example for his approachtowards dealing with the harsh tropical climate. This paper tries to rediscover the climate consciousness ofthe master architect in terms of Brise Soleil as his solar shading strategy for the tropical environment. Themethodology adopted in the research is through qualitative analysis. In this paper an attempt has been madeto analyse Brise soleil as a solar shading strategy with reference to the tropical architecture of Le Corbusier.The application of Brise Soleil in Le Corbusier’s tropical works such as Ministry of education in Rio de Janeiro,Unité d’ Habitation in Marseilles and Capitol Complex in Chandigarh has been studied. The relevance ofshading in today’s context with reference to climatic control and energy conservation and sustainability hasalso been discussed. Incorporation of Brise Soleil as a solar shading technique in buildings will certainlyreduce our dependency on artificial means for thermal comfort and minimize the environmental problems dueto excessive consumption of energy and will evolve a built form, which will be more climate responsive andmore sustainable.
Aesthetics of Power: Architecture, Modernity, and Identity from Siam to Thailand
Authors: Peleggi Maurizio
Published: October 2022

This is an ambitious and, on the whole,accomplished work that examines with both richnessof detail and conceptual sophistication the politicsof representation in the architecture and urbanspace of Siam/Thailand from the mid nineteenthcentury to the present. Based on a 2003 dissertationat the University of Colorado but updated to includeevents of the last decade, the book is informed bythe author’s knowledge of both architectural theoryand practice as well as of cultural theory andhistoriography. As such, The Aesthetics of Powerrepresents a significant improvement on a previousEnglish-language work with a similar timeframe,Clarence Aasen’s Architecture of Siam: A CulturalHistory (1998), and establishes Koompong Noobanjong’spre-eminence among a new generation ofhistorically-minded architectural historians, which alsoincludes Chatri Prakitnondhakarn, whose Kanmuanglae sangkhom nai silpa satthapatayakam sayamsamai thaiprayuk chatniyom (BE 2547 [2004]) overlapsboth thematically and chronologically with the bookunder review.
Technique for Producing Ideas
Authors: Boonyanan Archan
Published: October 2022

As a key stakeholder who is recognised as adesigner of high aesthetic building space as well asa leader and coordinator in conventional architecturalproject developments, an architect has to bewell-prepared for such a challenging task. Skills andknowledge, therefore, have to be constantly renewedand created in the fragmented industry structure. Onesystematic solution can be learned from the highlycreative advertising industry where the right idea iscrucial for the success of a task.This little classic book written by the legendaryJames Webb Young (1886-1973) in 1965 can be agood start to systematically create new ideas.Contents of the book were written from Young’sextensive experience in U.S. advertising from the timehe started working at J. Walter Thompson advertisingagency as a copy writer in 1912 to the top of hiscareer as a vice president in 1928. They werepresented to graduate students at the University ofChicago’s Business School where he was a professorfrom 1931 to 1939 and with a number of gatheringswith active advertising people to inspire people toconceive.
การศึกษาแนวทางการออกแบบศูนย์การเรียนรู้เนื้อหาด้านประวัติศาสตร์ ชุมชน และศิลปวัฒนธรรมในพื้นที่ธนบุรี โดยการปรับประโยชน์ใช้สอยจากอาคารเก่าทรงคุณค่า และบูรณาการส่วนใหม่สถาปัตยกรรม
Authors: อำไพพรรณ ฑวัต
Published: October 2022

การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาแนวทางการออกแบบศูนย์การเรียนรู้เนื้อหาด้านประวัติศาสตร์ ชุมชน และศิลปวัฒนธรรมในพื้นที่ธนบุรี โดยการปรับประโยชน์ใช้สอยอาคารเก่าทรงคุณค่าและบูรณาการส่วนใหม่สถาปัตยกรรม โดยใช้กรณีศึกษาจากอาคารเก่าบนพื้นที่ธนบุรีที่มีความต่อเนื่องของช่วงเวลา 3 ยุค ได้แก่ อาคารบ้านบางยี่ขันหรืออาคารโรงเรียนราชการุณซึ่งสร้างในช่วงสมัยรัชกาลที่ 5-6 อาคารกองอำนวยการโรงงานสุราบางยี่ขัน ซึ่งเป็นอาคารสำนักงานที่สร้างด้วยรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมแบบโคโลเนียล และอาคารโรงงานสุราบางยี่ขันซึ่งเป็นอาคารโรงงานรูปแบบในสมัยที่เป็นอาคารแนวสากลยุคแรกที่สร้างขึ้นในกรุงเทพฯ และธนบุรี โดยอาคารดังกล่าวอยู่ในช่วงเวลา พ.ศ. 2457–2502 โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ให้อาคารเหล่านี้กลับมาใช้ประโยชน์ได้ในบริบทปัจจุบันด้วยกระบวนการอนุรักษ์เชิงการพัฒนา 2) ศึกษาข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับประวัติศาสตร์ ชุมชน และศิลปวัฒนธรรมพื้นที่ธนบุรี เพื่อนำไปใช้ประโยชน์เพื่อการออกแบบและการจัดแสดงสำหรับศูนย์การเรียนรู้ โดยมีวิธีการศึกษาและเครื่องมือในการศึกษาดังนี้ 1) เน้นการศึกษาในเชิงสำรวจและการสัมภาษณ์ผู้รู้ ร่วมกับการลงสำรวจพื้นที่จริง 2) ผู้รู้หรือผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านสถาปัตยกรรมและพิพิธภัณฑ์ศาสตร์ประเมินคุณค่าความสำคัญและความสามารถในการเปลี่ยนแปลงอาคารเก่าทรงคุณค่าเพื่อสร้างศูนย์การเรียนรู้ 3) สอบถามความต้องการศูนย์การเรียนรู้ที่เกี่ยวกับการนำเสนอเนื้อหาด้านประวัติศาสตร์ ชุมชนและศิลปวัฒนธรรมด้วยแบบสอบถามจำนวน 400 ชุด โดยสำรวจจากกลุ่มเป้าหมายคือผู้ใช้บริการศูนย์การเรียนรู้หรือพิพิธภัณฑ์ ได้แก่ อุทยานการเรียนรู้แห่งชาติ (TK Park) พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ และพิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยาศาสตร์
ผลการศึกษาพบว่า 1) อาคารเก่าทรงคุณค่าที่เป็นกรณีศึกษาสามารถเป็นตัวแทนของการนำเสนอเนื้อหาด้านประวัติ-ศาสตร์ ชุมชน และศิลปวัฒนธรรมของพื้นที่ธนบุรีได้อย่างน่าสนใจ 2) เมื่อประเมินลักษณะคุณค่าและความสำคัญของอาคารพบว่าอาคารทั้ง 3 หลัง มีระดับคุณค่าและความสามารถในการปรับประโยชน์ใช้สอยที่ต่างกันอย่างมีนัยยะสำคัญ 3) การนำเสนอเนื้อหาเชิงวัฒนธรรมที่มีประสิทธิผลควรนำเสนอในรูปแบบสื่อที่สร้างบรรยากาศแบบการเล่าเรื่อง การเรียนรู้จากประสบการณ์ตรง และการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในลักษณะผสมผสาน 4) ปัจจัยที่เหมาะสมเพื่อสร้างศูนย์การเรียนรู้เนื้อหาด้านประวัติศาสตร์ ชุมชนและศิลปวัฒนธรรม ควรตั้งอยู่ในพื้นที่หรือบริเวณใกล้เคียงกับสถานที่นำเสนอเนื้อหา เพื่อให้สามารถเชื่อมโยงเรื่องราวที่เกิดขึ้นของเรื่องที่จะนำเสนอได้ ในส่วนของลักษณะสถาปัตยกรรมที่นำมาใช้เป็นศูนย์การเรียนรู้ที่ดีนั้น ควรมีลักษณะโดดเด่น เป็นจุดหมายตาที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้สะดวก และเป็นพื้นที่ที่มีความสัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิดกับชุมชน
Field Investigation of Dimensionless Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient in the Inclined Roof Solar Chimney
Authors: Chungloo Sudaporn
Published: October 2022

The objectives of this paper are to study the free convection in the air gap of a 45-degree inclined roofsolar chimney and to experimentally determine the correlation of Nusselt number (Nu). The experiment wascarried out in an open-ended air gap between the corrugated roof tile and the gypsum board attachedto a detached building with the inner width and length of 18 and 160 cm. located outdoor under the hotand humid climate. The surface temperatures of the corrugated roof tile are between 35-45°C duringthe daytime of May and June, exposed to the solar intensity of 200-1,000 W/m2. The data reduction usinglinear regression analysis yields linear relationships of mean bulk temperature, temperature difference of airat inflow and outflow, heat transfer rate and mass flow rate of the solar chimney against the temperaturedifference of hot roof surface and the mean bulk temperature (Th–Tb). Employing the derived linearrelationships, the correlation between the Nusselt number, Nus, Rayleigh number, Ras, and the aspectratio (air gap/length) are derived for 3°C≤Th–Tb≤ 9°C as Nus = 1.444⋅ [(S/L) Ras sin 45°] 0.249. It is the correlationthat could be used for determination of mean convection heat transfer coefficient of the roof solar chimney withsimilar geometry applied in the hot and humid climate, provided that it is in the same range of Ra value and thesame range of Ra (S/L) value.
การพัฒนาพื้นที่โล่งในเขตเมืองเพื่อการแก้ปัญหาปรากฏการณ์เกาะความร้อน: กรณีศึกษา บริเวณถนนสีลม กรุงเทพมหานครกาะความร้อน ้ : กรณศี กษา ึ บรเวณถนนส ิ ลม ี กรงเทพมหานคร ุ
Authors: สายวัฒน์ พรรณฑิภา , ห้าวเจริญ กฤตพร
Published: October 2022

งานวิจัยนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการพัฒนาพื้นที่โล่งในเขตเมืองเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาปรากฏการณ์เกาะความร้อน โดยอาศัยข้อมูลจากงานวิจัยต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการพัฒนาพื้นที่โล่งและการแก้ปัญหาปรากฏการณ์เกาะความร้อน รวมทั้งการสำรวจพื้นที่โล่งบริเวณพื้นที่ศึกษา ซึ่งพบว่าพื้นที่โล่งที่สามารถแก้ปัญหาปรากฏการณ์เกาะความร้อนได้นั้นต้องเป็นพื้นที่่ีโล่งเพื่อประโยชน์ในการนำธรรมชาติ เข้ามาภายในพื้นที่เมือง เพื่อสุขอนามัยและการรักษาคุณภาพสิ่งแวดล้อม สร้างความรื่นรมย์ ผ่อนคลายความเครียด เป็นการใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดินที่ไม่ก่อให้เกิดรายได้ทางเศรษฐกิจ แต่ก่อให้เกิดผลตอบแทนทางด้านสังคม นอกจากลักษณะทางสิ่งแวดล้อมแล้ว พื้นที่โล่งยังต้องมีองค์ประกอบทางกายภาพที่ให้ความรู้สึกว่าเป็นพื้นที่สาธารณะที่สามารถเข้าไปใช้ประโยชน์ได้ ซึ่งการพัฒนาพื้นที่โล่งให้เกิดประโยชน์สูงสุดต่อสังคมในเขตเมืองจะเป็นการพัฒนาให้กลายเป็นสวนสาธารณะและสวนแนวตั้ง