bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOBİ’lerin Ekonomiye Sağladıkları Katkının Tahmini İçin Derin Öğrenme Tabanlı Model
Authors: UTKU Anıl , SEVİNÇ Ali , AKCAYOL M. Ali
Published: August 2023

Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletme (KOBİ)'ler, sermayesi, işgücü ve varlıkları, ulusal yönetmeliklere göre belirlenen eşik değerlerin altında olan özel sektör işletmeleridir. KOBİ'ler, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde olmak üzere dünyadaki çoğu ülkenin ekonomisinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Dünya genelinde işletmelerin yaklaşık %90'ını oluşturan KOBİ'ler, istihdamın %50'sinden fazlasını sağlamaktadır. Ülke ölçeğinde KOBİ’lerin ekonomiye katkılarının tahin edilmesi planlama ve yatırım açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, KOBİ’lerin ekonomiye sağladıkları katkının tahminine yönelik derin öğrenme tabanlı bir model geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen LSTM tabanlı derin öğrenme modelinin sonuçları, RF, SVM, CNN, MLP, RNN ve GRU ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar, geliştirilen derin öğrenme modelinin 2,169 MSE, 1,473 RMSE, 1,175 MAE ve 0,959 R2 değeri ile karşılaştırılan diğer modellerden daha başarılı tahmin performansına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Valoración del riesgo de violencia contra la pareja al inicio de la denuncia por violencia familiar mediante la SARA
Authors: Acarapi  Apaza César
Published: August 2023

La probabilidad de ocurrencia a futuro de conductas violentas en contra de la pareja se denomina riesgo de violencia, el cual se incrementa al inicio de la denuncia del proceso penal por violencia familiar, siendo importante su valoración en esta etapa pero la normativa no la incluye, tampoco considera pertinente su valoración en los denunciados. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la probabilidad del riesgo de violencia a futuro en denunciados por violencia familiar. El estudio es descriptivo transversal, la muestra es no probabilística conformada por 20 hombres denunciados por violencia familiar ante la Fiscalía. Como instrumento de valoración se empleó la SARA (Spouse Assault Risk an Assessment). Pese a la escasa información documentada de los denunciados al inicio de la denuncia por violencia familiar se establece una probabilidad de riesgo de violencia alto en contra la pareja en un 25%, el 40% presenta un riesgo de violencia moderado y el 35% un riesgo de violencia bajo. Pero al tratarse de la valoración del riesgo de violencia al inicio del proceso penal no existen datos de reincidencia real, por lo que estos resultados están sujetos a confirmación.
Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behaviors: The Case of Izmir
Authors: ÇAKICI Ziya , YILDIRIM Mehmet Sinan , YETİŞ Çiğdem , SEVERİNO Alessandro
Published: August 2023

With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, passenger preferences for transportation modes and transportation management strategies have rapidly changed in the last few years. In this study, field research was conducted to reveal the behaviors and perceptions of passengers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Izmir city of Turkey. A total of 1437 participants were asked to evaluate the pre and during pandemic periods with their frequency of use for different types of transportation modes in Izmir. When the results of the study were evaluated holistically, it was revealed that the participants used environmentally friendly transportation modes such as bicycles and e-bikes more than before the pandemic and that they wanted to use them after the pandemic. Despite this, it is seen that the use of taxis and private vehicles has increased during the pandemic, especially for long-distance trips, and the use of public transport and light rail systems (LRS) in general has decreased. Nearly half of respondents (49.7%) said bus drivers did not use adequate protective equipment during the pandemic. In addition, 41.1% of the participants stated that the HES code application was not applied adequately in public transportation. In the study, it was also revealed that the practice of reducing the number of operational public transport vehicles during the pandemic was found to be negative by the participants.
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Palestine
Authors: Smerat Tasneem , Khdour Maher , Abdoh Qusay , Hallak Hussein
Published: August 2023

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a significant impact on quality of life (QoL). Disease activity has been suggested as an important indicator for QoL in patients with IBD. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disease activity and patient QoL.

Methods: A correlation cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2017 to February 2018. We collected a convenience sample from three major hospitals in southern and northern Palestine. A disease-specific inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire (IBDQ) was used to examine QoL and the results were analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Findings: 132 patients were involved in this study. The mean age was 34 years (SD 13) and 77 (58.3%) patients were men. Active disease had been reported in 81 participants (61.4%) in the previous six months. The average IBDQ scores were 150.72  ± 30.08. Emotional and bowel domains were more disrupted than other domains. Active disease was the major significant factor associated with IBD patients’ QoL in all-dimensional scores (p<0.001). Regression analysis revealed that patients in remission (r2 = 0.436, p<0.001), with high educational status (r2 =0.035, p=0.009) and using azathioprine (r2 =0.017, p=0.034) were independently associated with high QoL.

Conclusions: This study showed a low QoL among Palestinian IBD patients compared to other countries, and identified a number of significant associated factors that should be considered when dealing with IBD.
Patterns and Reasons for Extracted Primary Teeth in Children Attending a Pediatric Dental Teaching Clinic
Authors: Hussein Alaa , Venkiteswaran Annapurny , Zaki Mohamad , Zin Muhamad , Al-Naser Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Understanding the patterns and reasons why children’s primary teeth are extracted is crucial to improve oral health outcomes among children. Objective: This retrospective study aimed to determine the patterns and reasons for primary teeth extraction in children attending a dental teaching clinic in Malaysia. Materials and methods: Between 2009 and 2019, dental records were screened by undergraduate students for patients aged under 16 years who had undergone primary tooth extraction. Data were collected on age, gender, indications and year of tooth extraction, as well as type of tooth extracted. Descriptive statistics and bivariate association analysis were performed. A p value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 1,785 teeth were extracted. Females had more tooth extractions than males. Tooth extraction was common among the 7–9 years old group (47.2%). The most frequently extracted primary tooth was the first molar (29.1%), whereas the lateral incisor was the least (11.7%). Extraction due to dental caries was the main reason among all age groups (57.5%), followed by shedding time (38.1%). Statistical differences were found between patterns and reasons for tooth extraction and age groups (p< 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in terms of the age and year of extraction (p> 0.05). Conclusions: First molars were the most frequently extracted teeth. Dental caries and its sequelae remain the foremost cause of dental extraction among this sample of Malaysian children. The development of appropriate oral health education programs on the importance of primary teeth, alongside early dental examination, are recommended to prevent tooth extraction.
Assessing Self-Efficacy Growth in Innovation Skills Using a Developmental Perspective
Authors: Bhatti Haider Ali
Published: August 2023

BackgroundFuture economic projections forecast the need for workers to pivot between professions with significantly different skill sets. Thus, educators need to prepare all students for imminent workforce pivoting through pedagogy that promotes the development of transferable 21st century skills. In the STEM education landscape, traditional assessments have lacked alignment to skills-based learning outcomes, consequently leading to sparse measurement of students’ self-efficacy in skill development. Assessment of such skills requires measurement practices that capture student development in ways beyond standard assessments of disciplinary knowledge. ResultsHere, we present the application of a comprehensive assessment framework that emphasizes a developmental perspective and provides meaningful interpretations of student perceptions relative to intended growth outcomes. We utilized this framework to measure the affective domain of student development, specifically student self-efficacy growth in Innovation Skills as they participated in a course called Bioinspired Design. Students worked in interdisciplinary teams to translate authentic scientific discoveries from primary literature into societally beneficial bioinspired designs. We hypothesized that students would develop greater self-efficacy in Innovation Skills as a result of this course and we tested this through a survey-based methodology analyzed by item response theory. Our results showed approximately one standard deviation of growth between the pre and post samples with an especially large effect size in the context of educational interventions. ConclusionsOverall, we show how the use of a comprehensive assessment framework can empower educators in measuring complex 21st century skills self-efficacy. This framework can be utilized across subject and course contexts to develop psychometrically robust assessments of skills-based constructs essential for advancing undergraduate STEM education.
Constructions discursives d’espaces dans l’écriture et la lecture des chroniques : entre cité multilingue et francophonie internationale
Authors: Bigot Violaine , Maillard-De La Corte Gomez Nadja
Published: August 2023

Genre numérique natif du web, les chroniques sont des récits en épisodes publiés sur différents réseaux sociaux et plateformes d’écriture (Facebook, Wattpad…), qui se présentent comme écrits par des jeunes filles, issues de migrations postcoloniales, et vivant dans l’univers plurilingue et pluriculturel des quartiers périphériques des grandes villes.Pour cette étude, nous avons étudié les récits de deux chroniques et les identités construites de manière plurisémiotique par un peu plus de 500 de leurs lectrices. Nous nous sommes intéressées à la mise en discours des lieux et des mobilités entre ces lieux dans la diégèse des chroniques, ainsi que dans les échanges au sein des communautés de lectrices. Cette analyse de la construction discursive des espaces a été effectuée à partir, tout d’abord, d’un relevé des mobilités thématisées dans les récits, qui nous a permis d’amorcer une réflexion sur les liens entre mise en récit des mobilités et discours sur l’hétérogénéité linguistique. Nous l’avons poursuivie en étudiant les enjeux des ancrages territoriaux dans la construction des identités des autrices et lectrices, qui mettent en évidence les contacts noués entre des internautes multiterritorialisées. Trois cartes viennent éclairer les différents temps de notre analyse, permettant de (ré)interroger les rapports aux espaces francophones construits dans les chroniques, et de contribuer à la déconstruction du mythe de la cité ghetto.
Analisis Penentuan Strategi Bisnis Gula Semut Kelapa Pada Koperasi Semi Rahayu Mandiri
Authors: Astuti Afi Wiji , Hendrawan Aji Kusumastuti , Iswahyuni Anisha Dian
Published: August 2023

Coconut ant sugar belonging to the Semi Rahyau Mandiri Cooperative is one of the superior products in Prapagan Village. Coconut ant sugar is one of the good quality sugars that is suitable for export. However, the Semi Rahayu Mandiri Cooperative still sells the coconut ant sugar to middlemen at a low price. Even though cooperatives have a great opportunity to develop their business independently. Cooperatives do not yet have a strategy to develop the business. The aim of the research is to formulate a business strategy for coconut ant sugar Koprasi Semi Rahayu Mandiri. The method used is the SWOT analysis method and the business model canvas approach. The results obtained by the position of the Semi Rahayu Mnadiri Cooperative's ant sugar business are in quadrant I (aggressive) with IFAS (1.3525) and EFAS (4.085) values. The actions taken are to improve the quality of coconut ant sugar products, increase the promotion of coconut ant sugar, maintain the label and brand as the hallmark of processed coconut ant sugar from the Semi Rahayu Mandiri Cooperative, and maintain the legality of the coconut ant sugar business of the Semi Rahayu Mandiri Cooperative. Apart from that, strategy visualization is also produced using the business model canvas approach.

Keywords: Business Strategy, Bussniness Model Canvas, Coconut ant sugar, SWOT
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Harga Jual (Studi Kasus Ayam Gepuk Pak Gembus Karawang)
Authors: Silawati Rindy , Haryanto Vianny Nabiilah
Published: August 2023

The problem under study this is an analysis of production cost accounts to determine sales price of gepuk pak Gembus Karawang chicken. The research objective is to compare the selling price with company's full cost method. The purpose of this study is to find information about the difference in selling prices between business processes and estimated total costs. Therefore, the research method is qualitative. The data source from which the researcher obtained primary and secondary data using various data collection methods such as interviews, observation, documentation and literature analysis. The results of this study are the price of Pak Gempuk Chicken which is sold for 21,000. However, profits increase under the full cost method. After analyzing the calculation of production costs using the enterprise method and the full cost method, it was found that the calculation of production costs is approx, the gepuk pak Gembus chicken business as the objct of research still uses very simple calculations, even though it is still not detailed. Compotents calculated using the company's method on the gepuk chicken business Pak Gembbus Karawang.
Pattern Recognition and Noncommutativity in Decision Making
Authors: Solovyev Nikita , Morozov Stanislav
Published: August 2023

Psychological and sociological studies have shown that the order of questions affects the likelihood of obtaining final answers. We studied the influence of image presentation on the efficiency of pattern recognition using the Gollin test. It was found that the correctness/incorrectness of the answer to the first presented image with a larger contour filling affected the subsequent probability of recognizing an image with less contour filling. A qualitative comparison of the obtained results with a quantum-like model and neural network model of pattern recognition in the additional learning mode was also carried out.
Hematological Parameters in Patients with Covid-19: Age and Gender Aspects
Authors: Hashimova Ulduz , Safikhanova Kharira , Gaisina Aliya , Afandiyev Ismayil , Ahmadov Azad , Abdullayeva Madina
Published: August 2023

During the pandemic of COVID-19, the availability of robust laboratory data for patient triage is of paramount importance. This study aimed to investigate the hematological profile of patients with COVID-19 at an early stage of the disease who were admitted to the hospital. We used the retrospective analysis of hemograms of 332 patients with COVID-19 to calculate the average values of white blood cell variables, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)1, and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII). At the stage of hospital admission, the most typical change in the blood picture of patients with COVID-19 was a decrease in the absolute count of lymphocytes and eosinophils, especially in patients with severe and extremely severe disease. High absolute neutrophil counts frequently occurred in severe and critically ill patients, too. The majority of patients had a high level of NLR and SII. As a whole, high neutrophil count and lymphocytopenia were common among males, and a pronounced age-dependent increase in cases of neutrophilia and eosinopenia was observed for females. The clinical value of individual hematological parameters and/or their combination varies significantly depending on the gender and age of patients, which predetermines a differentiated approach to build a robust scale for diagnosis and disease progression assessment.
Uji Stabilitas Krim Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Authors: Aqsyal Muhammad , Mardiyanti Siti
Published: August 2023

Jahe Gajah (Zingiber offinale Roscoe) telah lama dipergunakan sebagai tanaman obat seperti dalam pengobatan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kestabilan sediaan krim antibakteri ekstrak jahe gajah yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Sampel jahe gajah diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi, dilanjutkan formulasi sediaan krim yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian stabilitas sediaan dengan menggunakan metode cycling test dengan melalukan pengamatan beberapa parameter meliputi organoleptic, homogenitas, pH, dan daya sebar. Hasil penelitian sediaan krim ekstrak jahe gajah (Zingiber offinale Roscoe) didapatkan stabil selama pengujian.
INSTRUMENTS OF THE MONETARY AND CREDIT POLICY OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL LAW
Authors: STASHCHUK Olena , PLOSKINA Andriana
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The financial system of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law faces new risks and threats that reduce the level of its financial stability, liquidity and affect the development of economic processes in the country. Solving these problems is impossible without adequate monetary policy and the use of the most effective financial instruments. Therefore, an effective monetary policy of the state will become a prerequisite for ensuring financial and national security. All of the above confirms the relevance of the conducted research.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the application of monetary policy instruments of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law in order to support the financial stability of the financial system of Ukraine.

Methods. To conduct the research, such general scientific and special methods were used as: systemic, structural, analysis and synthesis, graphic and tabular, logical generalization.

Results. The essence of the monetary policy has been studied, its main objects have been determined, and the instruments of the monetary policy of Ukraine have been systematized under the conditions of martial law. An analysis of the interrelationships between the NBU discount rate and inflation, the volume of currency interventions and the exchange rate was carried out, the current state and structure of Ukraine's international reserves, the role of OVDP and macro-financial assistance in financing Ukraine's budget expenditures were assessed.

Conclusions. Proposals to expand the possibilities of financing the budget deficit of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law are substantiated, which will increase the stability and liquidity of the financial system of Ukraine. Since achieving financial stability in the conditions of risks caused by military aggression is quite difficult, therefore, an important role in this process should belong to the formation of a system of macroeconomic models, which in the future will help the rapid adaptation of the economy in crisis situations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Trichoderma sp. Dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Akar Stek Pucuk Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium R.)
Authors: Musa Brigita Aprillia , Sumayku Bertje R.A. , Rantung Meity R.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an interaction and influence of concentration from the administration of Trichoderma sp. and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the root growth of chrysanthemum plants. This research was carried out at the Center for Protection and Quality Testing of Horticultural Food Crops and the Screen House Office of the Center for Seeds, Agricultural Nurseries and Agrotourism Show Window, Tomohon City. This research was conducted from June to August 2022. Primary data was obtained from the results of the study including the variables root length, root weight, and percentage of living cuttings while secondary data was obtained through books obtained from local bookstores and the internet via Google Scholar in the form of books, articles journals and theses related to research topics. The results showed that the longest plant roots were produced at the concentration level of Trichoderma sp. solubility of 107 and PGPR 15ml/l (T1P3) with an average of 11.6 cm and the heaviest roots were produced at the concentration level of Trichoderma sp. solubility 109 and PGPR 10ml/l (T3P2) with an average of 0.49 gram.
Perlakuan Air Kelapa Tua, Dan BAP Pada Media MS, VW Terhadap Protocorm Anggrek Dendrobium sp. Secara Kultur In vitro
Authors: Sundalangi Grace , Mandang Jeany , Sompotan Saartje
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain accurate results from the concentration of old coconut water and BAP on Vacin and Went and Murashige and Skoog media on the growth of Dendrobium sp. through in vitro culture. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design consisting of 8 treatments and 8 replications. Each replication consisted of 2 bottles so that a total of 128 bottles, namely A0 (control, without using old coconut water), A1 (12.5% old coconut water), B0 (control, without using BAP), B1 (BAP 0.5 mg/L ), and used 2 types of media (Murashige and Skoog) and (Vacin and Went). The variables observed included the number of protocorm, wet weight, dry weight, and pH of the media. The results showed that the concentration of old coconut water and BAP had a significant effect on the number of protocorm, fresh weight, and pH of the media on Dendrobium sp. The best treatment obtained was VA1B1 (12.5% old coconut water, 0.5 ppm BAP) with a media pH of 5.0 V A1B1, the number of protocorm V A1B1 49.57, and VA1B1 0.008 g which had the best results compared to other treatments.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Di Indonesia
Authors: Sendow Martha Mareyke , Wowor Karel , Ginting Grenaldo
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine community involvement in the law enforcement system for the environment in Indonesia. The research was carried out from June to September 2020. The research data collection technique was carried out deliberately. The data used in the research is through literature studies or document studies based on secondary data. Research refers to increasing public awareness in developing the ability and willingness to manage and maintain a pristine environment against pollution and environmental destruction. Apart from its influence, the concept of development is to create physical and moral concepts on a micro basis and support environmental development with the enactment of Environmental Law No. 4 of 1982. With the attention and awareness of the environment based on legal norms, it is an effort to overcome the problems of people's lives, improve the quality of human resources in the field of comprehensive education. Law enforcement is closely related to obedience for users and implementers of laws and regulations, the community is also subject to environmental laws.
Menuju Jurnal Merdeka: Pembentuk Hati Nurani Seorang Intelektual Agar Tidak Tunduk Pada Mesin ChatGPT
Authors: Manginsela Elsje Pauline
Published: August 2023

In the future, will the human intelligence be replaced by the ChatGPT engines and its derivatives? Many people think so. However actually human intelligence cannot be replaced by machines. ChatGPT was created by a handful of super-intelligent humans backed by a handful of super-rich investors. Therefore actually the intelligence of 99.99 percent of humans on earth is subdued by 0.01 percent of super intelligent and super rich people who want to rule the earth. It is in this case that the intellectuals should prepare themselves so as not to be easily subdued. Merdeka Campus – Merdeka Learning has been implemented in recent years. If the campus is already independent, scientific journals should also be independent. Even though the journal represents a particular scientific specialization, it is necessary to also present other interdisciplinary scientific articles in it. The rigidity of one field of knowledge leads an intellectual to egoism and empty arrogance. Meanwhile, interdisciplinary knowledge brings an intellectual to humble and humane insight. The AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Journal wants to appear to defend humanity, not defend monodisciplinary scientific arrogance which has been and will die defeated by artificial intelligence and algorithms. Hopefully this idea will bring dialogue between experts, because that's how academic culture comes alive.
Evaluasi Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Pada Era New Nomal Di Kecamatan Pinolosian Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan
Authors: Niode Indrasata , Loho Agnes Estephina , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: August 2023

This study aims to evaluate the performance of agricultural extension workers in Pinolosian District, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency. Evaluating the characteristics of PNS and THL extension workers, the performance characteristics of extension workers and the characteristics of farmers. The method used in this research is survey method. The selection of the research location was carried out deliberately, namely in Pinolosian District by taking four extension agents, namely two PNS extension officers and two THL extension officers. The research was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 20 respondents from farmer group members assisted by PNS extension workers and 20 members of farmer group assisted by THL extension agents, the total was 40 respondents. The sampling method was carried out intentionally (purposive sampling). The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results of the research show that the performance of PNS and THL extension workers has a fairly good assessment of farmer groups, which can be seen from several indicators.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fore Coffee
Authors: Edvin Fairliantina Nur Indah Ramahdani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of Product Quality, Promotion, and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions at Fore Coffee partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative, the data is taken from distributing questionnaires with a total of 150 respondents. The method used is purposive sampling method with SPSS 25 as data processing. The results of data processing show that from the t test, the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the promotion and price perception variables show a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Testing with the F test results the variables of product quality, promotion, and price perception have a simultaneous or joint effect on purchasing decisions. So the researcher draws the conclusion that product quality, promotion, price perception Fore is good enough and meets consumer expectations so that it influences purchasing decisions at Fore Coffee.

 Keywords: Product Quality, Promotion, Price Perception, and Purchase Decision

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh Kualitas Porduk, Promosi, dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Fore Coffee secara parsial dan secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, data diambil dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan total 150 responden. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan SPSS 25 sebagai pengolahan data. Hasil dari pengolahan data menunjukkan dari pengujian t hitung variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan variabel promosi dan persepsi harga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengujian dengan uji F hasilnya variabel kualitas produk, promosi, dan persepsi harga berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jadi peneliti menarik kesimpulan yaitu kualitas produk, promosi, persepsi harga Fore sudah cukup bagus dan memenuhi harapan konsumen sehingga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di Fore Coffe.

 Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Persepsi Harga, dan Keputusan Pembelian
E-COMMERCE DAN PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Kartika Ika , Elza Surachman Ade , Rahayu Tiara  Nejal Oktisa , Mariono Elisabeth
Published: August 2023

Riset ini menganalisis bagaimana keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh e-commerce dan promosi di media sosial Instagram. Sementara bisnis telah menggunakan e-commerce sebagai alat penting untuk menjual produk mereka secara online, media sosial Instagram telah berkembang menjadi alat promosi yang berguna untuk menjangkau pelanggan potensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. 105 mahasiswa Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia menerima kuesioner ini setelah mereka membeli produk Mixue Kesambi melalui platform e-commerce dan akun media sosial Instagram. Analisis dari data ini yakni regresi linier berganda untuk menemukan variabel promosi di Instagram dan variabel e-commerce memengaruhi keputusan seseorang untuk membeli produk. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, secara bersamaan, promosi di Instagram dan e-commerce berdampak positif dan secara signifikan berdampak pada keputusan pembelian.
SUBJETIVIDADES HEROICAS: TRABAJO DE PSICÓLOGOS ESCOLARES EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Diego Palacios Díaz  , Sonnia Heredia Gálvez
Published: August 2023

La pandemia COVID–19 ha redefinido severamente los sistemas de sustentación de la vida humana. Particularmente, el sistema educativo ha enfrentado la virtualización forzada de sus procesos, alarmantes problemáticas de salud mental infanto–juvenil y dificultades para proveer servicios de apoyo psicosocial. Los impactos de esta crisis han sido significativos en Latinoamérica y, especialmente, en Ecuador, pues es uno de los países con mayores problemáticas a nivel sanitario, social y educativo. En este marco, el propósito del artículo es comprender el papel de psicólogas/os escolares en los procesos de recontextualización de políticas educativas emergentes para afrontar la crisis pandémica en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. Desde una metodología cualitativa con enfoque discursivo se reporta evidencia sobre cómo se han interpretado desafíos de gestión educativa en crisis y cómo se han traducido en prácticas en contextos específicos. Se entrevistó a 7 psicólogas/os que se desempeñaban en Departamentos de Consejería Estudiantil, dispositivo que brinda apoyo psicológico y social en escuelas ecuatorianas. Los datos se analizaron mediante las estrategias discursivas propuestas por Norman Fairclough. Los hallazgos sugieren la configuración de subjetividades heroicas, las cuales constituyen una posición que renuncia a pensar colectiva y colaborativamente las problemáticas enfrentadas. Los discursos de las psicólogas/os sugieren una construcción monstruosa del mundo socioeducativo, donde deben afrontar tareas titánicas. Además, el malestar emerge como elemento articulatorio de las relaciones con otros actores, especialmente con instancias centrales que impulsan nuevas formas de gestión escolar, pero también con familias y estudiantes, quienes son construidos deficitariamente. No obstante, las psicólogas/os construyen estrategias para vincular con los estudiantes, mientras evidencian todas sus acciones ante las instancias de control y las contragolpean cuando es posible. Estos hallazgos se discuten respecto de cómo ampliar perspectivas sobre salud mental escolar y sobre cómo la investigación cualitativa posibilita crear nuevas zonas de sentido en políticas educativas.
FATORES QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA O AUMENTO DO TEMPO DE PERMANÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Ingrid Muniz Cunha  , Maria Clara Bueno Mendes  , João Victor Fernandes Beserra  , Cláudia Vicari Bolognani  , Leila Bernarda Donato Göttems  , Elisabete Mesquita Peres de Carvalho
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A internação é um recurso do sistema de saúde utilizado na tentativa de recuperar a saúde do indivíduo. No entanto, o aumento do tempo médio de permanência está relacionado tanto ao aumento dos custos quanto com a qualidade da assistência. Objetivos: Identificar os fatores que contribuem para o aumento do tempo de permanência na Unidade de Clínica Médica de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório de cunho qualitativo, realizado com 15 profissionais da Unidade de Clínica Médica. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de 10 de outubro a 30 de novembro de 2021. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. Resultados: Foi possível encontrar três núcleos de sentido que foram divididos em três categorias: 1 – Fatores que contribuem com o aumento do tempo de internação; 2 – Necessidades de aprendizagens para otimização do processo de desospitalização; e 3 – Aprimoramento do processo de gestão em saúde. Conclusões: A demora na realização dos exames deu-se tanto pela demora no agendamento pelo sistema de regulação quanto pela falta de logística do Núcleo de Apoio e Remoção do Paciente, que deixa de conduzir o paciente por falta de transporte e motorista, os quais podem ser melhorados por intervenção dos gestores locais.
HOMEOPATIA X CIÊNCIAS: O QUE PENSAM PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Gerson de Souza Mol  , Josenaide Pereira do Nascimento  , Lelia Cordeiro Freire Bezzan  , Rita de Cássia Cunha Bom Jardim
Published: August 2023

A ideia do tema surgiu da fala racional da aluna,primeira autora sobre homeopatia e o questionamento sobre ciência e pseudociência. No processo de construção da química como ciência a alquimia deixou contribuições importantes como técnicas de laboratório e a figura de Paracelsus que organizou as primeiras comunidades científicas. A ciência é uma construção humana e essa construção se deu por um processo influenciado por diferentes fatores.O conhecimento científico é resultado de processos que seguem formalidades e surge do rigor do que é chamado método científico. A metodologia de trabalho foi a aplicação de um questionário do tipo formulário eletrônico que teve o cuidado de ser direcionado a pessoas que tivessem ligação com a ciência em seu cotidiano profissional,para esta etapa específica foi feito um recorte nas respostas dos participantes e selecionados somentes docentes do IQ da UnB.Os resultados foram analisados utilizando um método quali-quantitativo. Quando o formulário foi interrrompido para respostas contava com 61 participações e deste total 16 docentes. Foi verificado que os participantes estão divididos na crença sobre a homeopatia e a ciência, contudo o interessante é que mesmo dois participantes que nao acreditam recorrem a homepatia para tratar sintomas que tratam também com medicamentos alopáticos. Em tempos pós pandemia é importante que se volte o olhar para a ciência e de crédito ao papel do cientista no enfretamento das questões. Contudo a homepatia não pode ser desconsiderada como uma prática de cuidado pois faz parte de um rol de linhas terapeuticas do SUS que tem um olhar para o indivíduo e sua integralidade e não desconsideram a alopatia.
Peningkatan Fungsi Notaris dalam Era Digital Melalui Cyber Notary
Authors: Yasya Ashilah Chalista Putri , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology has an impact on legal traffic, not least in the work of a notary. Currently, a concept of digitization is developing in notary work practices, known as cyber notary. However, this development has not been accompanied by adequate regulations and raises legal questions whether the notary's field of work can be carried out with the concept of cyber notary. In this study, the author wants to examine and analyze how cyber notary arrangements in Indonesia, as well as how the validity of a deed made with cyber notary, refers to the current laws and regulations. The author uses normative juridical research methods with analytical descriptive research types. The results showed that the concept of cyber notary in Indonesia may only be related to protocol storage or related to registration and request of letters to authorized officials. Making a notarial deed is still difficult to do electronically because the law has not accommodated this. In addition, making notarial deeds electronically will also make it difficult to achieve legal certainty.
Experimentações na educação infantil: a potência das narrativas infantis em um estágio supervisionado
Authors: Michelon Giovelli Priscila , Facco Samara , Kelling Cardonetti Vivien , Werle Kelly
Published: August 2023

O artigo busca compartilhar experiências significativas vivenciadas no processo formativo de uma estagiária de pedagogia em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior (Ifes), abordando aspectos teóricos da educação infantil articulados com narrativas infantis. Optou-se por uma investigação qualitativa (MINAYO; DESLANDES; GOMES, 2009), de caráter narrativo (CARDONETTI, 2014), contemplando observações e ações propostas em conjunto com as crianças e a professora regente, com o diário de bordo como fonte de informações. O referencial teórico encontra base em Borba (2009), Martins Filho (2020), Freire (1991), Larrosa (2002), Rabelo (2019), Rinaldi (2016), Sarmento (2003) e Sarmento e Oliveira (2020). Nos resultados, destacamos a importância do estágio na formação de estudantes de pedagogia, bem como do registro e da reflexão das experiências e das narrativas das crianças para a docência na educação infantil.
Abstract
This article aims to share significant experiences during the formative process of a pedagogy intern at a Federal Higher Education Institution, addressing theoretical aspects of Early Childhood Education articulated with children's narratives. The research followed a qualitative investigation (MINAYO; DESLANDES; GOMES, 2009), using a narrative approach (CARDONETTI, 2014), involving observations and actions proposed in conjunction with the children and the lead teacher, using a logbook as information source. The theoretical framework is based on Borba (2009), Martins Filho (2020), Freire (1991), Larrosa (2002), Rabelo (2019), Rinaldi (2016), Sarmento (2003), and Sarmento; Oliveira (2020). The results highlight the importance of internships in the students’ pedagogy training, as well as registration and reflection of experiences and narratives of children for teaching in Early Childhood Education.
EFICÁCIA DA TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL NA DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA
Authors: Costa Larissa Silva Gradil , Santos Letícia Rodrigues dos , Lima Carlos Alexandre Neves , Costa Ana Adélya Alves , Sousa Larissa Maria de , Borges Rayssa Layrisse Alves , Silva Aline Marques Nerys da , Ferreira Paulo Otavio da Silva , Araújo Karen Larisse Santos de , Oliveira Elaine Cristina de
Published: August 2023

A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é uma enfermidade caracterizada pela obstrução crônica do fluxo respiratório, onde ocorre limitação do fluxo de ar, sendo geralmente irreversível. A DPOC acomete principalmente pessoas na faixa etária de quarenta anos, expostas ao fumo, poluição do ambiente, poluentes químicos, pó de carvão e fumaças, porém o tabagismo é o principal fator etiológico. A desnutrição piora o quadro da doença, aumentando o risco de infecções devido ao comprometimento da imunidade celular, redução da musculatura do diafragma, levando a redução da força e da resistência dos músculos do sistema respiratório, em consequência disso ocorre baixa aceitação ao exercício e piora da qualidade de vida, sendo assim, é muito importante um acompanhamento dietético eficiente capaz de modificar e reverter este quadro. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é discutir a eficácia da terapia nutricional e os seus benefícios quanto ao estado nutricional do paciente acometido pela doença. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, descritiva e qualitativa a respeito do tema, foram realizadas buscas ativas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online Brasil (SciELO). Observa-se a prevalência de perda de peso e massa muscular, podendo evoluir negativamente para quadros de caquexia pulmonar. Pacientes que estão desnutridos são mais susceptíveis a dispneia, hiperinsuflação dinâmica e em geral, a capacidade de difusão está mais prejudicada. Com relação a distribuição dos macronutrientes, a oferta de calorias sob a forma de proteína deve satisfazer 20% do gasto energético total do paciente, os outros 80% serão distribuídos entre carboidratos e lipídios. Com a finalidade de recuperação da saúde do paciente, a terapia nutricional deve ser instituída o quanto antes, para reestabelecer o estado nutricional, função imunológica, muscular e respiratória.
Ruptura traqueal em cão - relato de caso
Authors: Carvalho Caroline Stéphanie Rodrigues , De Faria Junior Domingos
Published: August 2023

Rupturas traqueias apresentam alto risco e são incomuns em cães, ocorrem normalmente devido a lesões traumáticas como mordeduras, mas podem ser causadas iatrogenicamente. O enfisema subcutâneo ocorre secundário ao extravasamento de ar pelo defeito e pode se tornar generalizado se não corrigido rapidamente, outros sintomas incluem dispneia e cianose. O diagnóstico é realizado atraves dos sinais clínicos, histórico de brigas, traumas ou intubação  recentes e exploração cirúrgica seguida da correção do defeito. O tratamento clínico não é recomendado na maioria dos casos. O prognóstico é favorável desde que a ruptura seja corrigida precocemente. O presente estudo relata um animal apresentando enfisema subcutâneo generalizado secundário a ruptura traqueal tratado cirurgicamente
Effect of resin tapping system and collection period on resin production and growth traits in 12-year-old Pinus elliottii var. elliottii
Authors: Freitas José Antonio de , Freire Neto Antônio Orlando da Luz , Bucci Luís Alberto , Souza Talita Carvalho de , Menucelli João Roberto , Amorim Erick Phelipe , Aguiar Ananda Virgínia de , Lima Israel Luiz de , Longui Eduardo Luiz
Published: August 2023

Resin tapping is an activity designed to extract resin from trees, especially species of the genus Pinus. Current systems of tapping and collecting resin are well known, but further study is needed to make these systems more efficient and profitable for producers. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the effect of five resin tapping systems during five different collection periods on the production and growth of resin trees for a population of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii planted in Itapetininga, SP. Resining affects tree growth, especially in diameter. Results showed that system 4, with eight panels on each plant and four on each side, presented the highest average production of resin per tree, while system 1, with 2 panels on each plant and 1 on each side, presented the lowest average resin production per tree. It was concluded that resin production is dependent on the system employed, time of collection, and their interactions.
Ocorrência de fungos anemófilos nas instalações do Hospital Veterinário do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Da Silva Vitória Maria , Tenório de Souza João Lucas , Souza da Cruz Giovanna Paola , Martins de Sousa Ana Carolina , De Araújo Silva Paula Gabrielle , Barbosa de Lacerda Letícia , Franco de Souza Xavier Anne Evelyne , Alves Filho Alysson Gomes , Maia Mateus Fernandes
Published: August 2023

Clínicas e Hospitais Veterinários são espaços de intenso fluxo de pessoas e especialmente animais que se encontram muitas vezes imunossuprimidos. Esses ambientes estão sujeitos a presença de fungos anemófilos, que se apresentam patogênicos e representam um risco em potencial para todos os frequentadores do ambiente hospitalar. Desta forma, objetivou-se com o estudo isolar e identificar os fungos anemófilos presentes no ar do Hospital Veterinário do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (HV-UFPB) localizado no município de Areia-PB, Brasil. O estudo foi realizado em duas etapas, foram executados dois isolamentos em meses distintos, fevereiro e julho de 2021 e analisados nove setores do hospital. Para a coleta das amostras, foi utilizado o método de exposição ao ar de placas de Petri contendo Ágar Sabouraud Dextrose, que posteriormente foram submetidas a um período de incubação de sete dias. Para a identificação, foram realizadas análises macro e microscópicas, observando-se a pigmentação, textura e forma das colônias desenvolvidas in vitro. Após a avaliação, foram encontrados dez gêneros de fungos anemófilos presentes, sendo mais predominante o gênero Cladosporium. Os resultados emitem um alerta a todos os frequentadores do Hospital Veterinário, assim como de outros ambientes clínicos e hospitalares, fazendo-se necessário à adoção de métodos de higienização mais eficientes e capazes de reduzir ao máximo a presença desses microrganismos.
Criptococose: revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Airton , Silva Rowersan Cabral , Silva Leticia Lage , Souza Liliane Cristina da Silva
Published: August 2023

Cryptococcus neoformans é um patógeno fúngico encapsulado que causa infecções principalmente em indivíduos imunocomprometidos, como pacientes com HIV, transplantados, portadores de neoplasias hematológicas, diabetes etc. Dentre os diversos patógenos fúngicos invasivos, os mais comuns são Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. e Cryptococcus spp. A meningite criptococócica tornou-se mais comum entre pacientes imunocomprometidos, onde a taxa de mortalidade atinge até 90%. Em países de baixa e média renda, C. neoformans causa mortes e é negligenciado na maior parte do mundo. Detêm fatores de virulência únicos e complexos, o que facilitam sua persistência e disseminação no interior das células. O início da infecção, latência ou disseminação de um patógeno depende de suas características morfológicas específicas, como tamanho da cápsula, pigmento de melanina e desenvolvimento de biofilme. Nesta revisão, discutimos a distribuição universal, classificação de Cryptococcus spp. com foco principal nas estratégias do patógeno que permitem sua sobrevivência, proliferação e em seguida disseminação, tendo como resultado dano celular e prejuízo no tratamento.
Pressured to perform
Authors: Mutongoza Bonginkosi Hardy
Published: August 2023

A growing body of work suggests that junior researchers in universities are often confronted by an unfathomable pressure to conduct research and get published in order to scale up the academic ladder. These pressures are often loaded with little to no regard for the welfare of the junior academics and no concern for the career paths to be taken. Against this background, this study explored the negative consequences associated with the pressure to publish from the unique perspective of junior academics at a rural university in South Africa. The study was underpinned by a qualitative research approach which enabled the utilisation of qualitative interviews with twelve junior academics from four faculties at the university. The findings demonstrated the often-salient bullying and abuse of junior academics that happens under the guise of mentorship from their senior colleagues. The study also revealed the cost at which the pressure to perform comes, namely the cost to mental well-being, the temptation to publish in predator journals, the rise of unethical publishing, and the sacrifice of quality research. Based on these findings, the study recommended that more considered efforts be made to secure the welfare of emerging academics and that more concerted efforts be instituted in universities to guard against the rise of academic bullying at the hands of senior academics.