bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Fecal Incontinence among Geriatrics
Authors: S. Agalya , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Sivakumar Santhana Lakshmi , Vishnuram Surya , Suganthirababu Prathap , Srinivasan Vignesh , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Annadurai Buvanesh
Published: September 2024

Background and aim:Incontinenceis one of the most common causes for admission to a residential facility. Fecal incontinence becomes more prevalent at the age of 70. In both men and women, fecal incontinence is a common condition, particularly among the elderly. Although a few research suggests that posterior tibial nerve stimulation can aid with fecal incontinence, more research is needed. Preoperative and postoperative measures are compared to determine treatment outcomes. Thus, the goal of this research is to see how posterior tibial nerve stimulation affects fecal incontinence in geriatrics.Methods:The research was conducted as a pilot study at SIMATS, using samples taken from Saveetha hospital's neuro IPD and physiotherapy OPD. A total of 15 patients were chosen at random based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research included both geriatric men and women with fecal incontinence who were examined using the Wexner score prior and after intervention. The posterior tibial nerve was stimulated with electrical stimulation twice a day for 4 weeks.Result: The occurrence of incontinent episodes in geriatric individuals was drastically decreased, with a significant value of p<0.001.Conclusion: The use of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the elderly has been proven to be asuccessful therapy technique for reducing fecal incontinence episodes. In terms of treatment, the findings of this study seem promising.
Effect of Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Erectile Dysfunction among Elderly Patients
Authors: T. Nilavan , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , R. Sharmila , Babu Prathap Suganthira , Srinivasan Vignesh , Vishnuram Surya , Kumar Priyadharshini , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar
Published: September 2024

comAbstractBackground and Aim: Erectile function is a complex system that involves a complex interplay between vascular, neuronal and psychological components. Genital problems are a tough issue to discuss since they are typically socially stigmatised and can cause patients to feel isolated.The aim of the study to improve the erectile functionsamong elderly individuals by transcutaneus posterior tibial nerve stimulationand thus improvesthe quality of life as well as their social and emotional well beings.Methods: This study was a pilot study involving13 erectile dysfunction patients, conducted at saveetha institute of medical and technical science (SIMATS) for a period of 12 weeks. All the participants were assessed with Arizona sexual experience (ASEX) scale. The subjects were given Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for 30 minutes alternative days for 3 days a week.Result:Allthe procedures were conducted in a safe and comfortable environment. TPTNS produced visible motor response and tolerable sensory response in all the patients. At the end of the study, there is a positive change noted in erectile function. Comparing the baseline score and end score of ASEX, there was a significant reduction in theerectile dysfunction frequency upon the intervention. Conclusion:This study implies that TPTNS is rather helpful and faster way of treating patients with erectile dysfunction. The result showed asignificant reduction in symptoms of erectile dysfunction and betterment in the quality of life.
Farklı kuşaklardan anneye sahip bireylerin aile iklimleri ile çocukluk dönemi mutluluk-huzur anıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: Bayram Asude , Ergin Fatma Elif
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Kuşak kavramı; yakın zaman aralıklarında dünyaya gelen, aynı olaylara tanıklık etmiş ve benzer koşullarda yaşam sürmüş insan toplulukları için kullanılmaktadır. Ailede var olan ilişkilerin niteliği ile oluşan genel psikolojik ortama ise aile iklimi denmektedir. Aile iklimi; ilişkilerde kuşaklar arası farklılaşan noktalara kültürel bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada annesi bebek patlaması, X ve Y kuşağı olan bireylerin; ebeveynleriyle yaşadıkları ailedeki genel psikolojik ortamla, çocukluklarında yaşadıkları mutluluk anıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile 232’si erkek, 232’si ise kadın olmak üzere, toplam 464 katılımcıdan “Aile İklimi Ölçeği”, “Çocukluk Dönemi Mutluluk/Huzur Anıları Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” aracılığı ile elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Aile içi ilişkisellik ve bilişsel uyum, aile iklimini büyük oranda şekillendirmektedir. Anneleri daha genç kuşaktan olan bireylerin bilişsel esneklik puanlarının daha yüksek olma eğilimi gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında çocukluk dönemi mutluluk-huzur anılarının, aile ikliminin ve aile içi ilişkiselliğin, çocukluk dönemi mutluluk-huzur anılarının anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür.
Pembuatan Pohon Literasi Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa MTs Mumtaz Palangka Raya
Authors: Surawan  , Muthaharoh Nur Rahmadani
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pohon literasi yang bermanfaat untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca siswa dan sebagai sumber belajar siswa di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode service learning (SL) yang dilakukan secara langsung. Metode service learning dilakukan untuk memberi pemahaman siswa terhadap penggunaan media pohon literasi di MTs Mumtaz Palangka Raya. Selain itu media ini diterapkan guna meningkatkan minat baca dan sebagai sumber belajar siswa disekolah. Manfaat lainnya yang diperoleh melalui penerapan media tersebut adalah sebagai tambahan wawasan guru dalam memilih dan membuat media yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berliterasi dan keterampilan lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca atau berliterasi siswa serta sebagai sumber belajar yang baru.
The Reality of The State's Responsibility for Victims of Natural Disasters in The Perspective of Human Rights
Authors: Hambali Azwad Rachmat , Rahman Sufirman , Djanggih Hardianto , Djanggih Hardianto
Published: September 2024

This study critically examines the state's role in fulfilling its responsibilities towards victims of natural disasters from a human rights perspective. It aims to analyze the nature of these responsibilities, their conceptual framework, and the factors influencing their effective implementation. Using a philosophical approach alongside qualitative research methods like interviews and direct observations, the study seeks to deepen understanding of how state actions intersect with humanitarian principles. Key findings emphasize the importance of grounding state responsibilities in humanitarian values to uphold human rights and preserve the dignity of affected individuals. This perspective is particularly relevant in Indonesia, where Pancasila principles underscore the state's role in disaster response and recovery. Despite these principles, the study identifies persistent challenges such as inadequate disaster mitigation policies, insufficient community protection measures, and complexities in inter-governmental coordination. To enhance the implementation of state responsibilities in disaster management, several recommendations are proposed. Firstly, integrating humanitarian considerations into criteria for determining national disaster status is essential to prioritize human rights in decision-making. Secondly, regional governments should allocate resources in their budget planning for both proactive disaster prevention and effective post-disaster response tailored to local vulnerabilities. Additionally, the study advocates for improved disaster mitigation policies, including comprehensive public education on disaster impacts, strict building regulations, and robust disaster risk zoning frameworks. Addressing these recommendations can align state actions with humanitarian principles, thereby improving the protection and well-being of communities affected by natural disasters.
Alternative Justice Using Religious Principles in Solving Domestic Violence of Muslim Family in Thailand
Authors: Jiamsawad Isamon , Insorn Tanyatorn
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to find the level of Muslim domestic violence and the pattern of alternative justice corresponding to religious principles to solve the problem of Muslim domestic violence in southern border areas in Thailand. This was qualitative research using in-depth interviews with 52 samples, including victims, close persons, the provincial Islamic council, and Thai-Muslim family role models. The research showed that the level of Muslim domestic violence in studied communities was divided into 3 levels: 1) extreme violence, namely physical abuse 2) conflict, namely a quarrel with non-physical abuse, and 3) the way the family encountered both internal and external problems that might lead to quarrel and domestic violence. For the pattern of alternative justice corresponding to religious principles, reconciliation approaches should be used by focusing on the justice processes of all sectors along with the community. Furthermore, the recommendation of this research was to promote knowledge and skills of family life and educate good values according to Islamic principles.
Livelihood Transformation of The K’Ho Sre Ethnic Minority in Lam Dong Province
Authors: Tu Vo Tan , Bong Phan Van
Published: September 2024

The K’Ho Sre people in Lam Dong province were the largest local group of the K’Ho ethnic group. Their traditional livelihood activities were farming, animal husbandry, making traditional handicrafts, and participating in predatory economic activities (hunting, gathering, fishing). Nowadays, the K’Ho Sre ethnic group has been adapting to converting their livelihoods from traditional agricultural production models to agricultural production models by applying science and technology. This economic transformation was manifested in many aspects, notably the strong introduction of new farm production methods completely different from traditional production methods regarding cultivation techniques, seedling structure, and forms of exploitation and product consumption. Besides, there were some relatively new activities such as services, buying and selling, hiring, etc. The research was conducted through the following methods: synthesis, observation, survey, and analysis of field data for 400 K’Ho Sre ethnic families in Lam Dong to point out changes in livelihood activities and propose recommendations to contribute to hunger eradication, poverty reduction, and sustainable development.
The Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Relationship Between Fan Engagement and Fans' Attitudinal and Behavioral Loyalty
Authors: Mostafavipour Shimasadat
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of brand image in the relationship between fan engagement and fans' attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. Methodology: In this correlational study, the statistical population consisted of fans of the Iranian Premier Football League. Among them, four teams (Persepolis, Esteghlal, Tractor, and Sepahan) were selected as the top four teams of the 2019-2020 season. Given the unlimited size of the statistical population, stratified random sampling was employed, and the sample size was determined to be 258 individuals. Data were collected using the Fan Engagement with Brand Questionnaire by Desar (2017), the Team Brand by Bauer et al. (2008), and Fan Loyalty, including Attitudinal Loyalty and Behavioral Loyalty (Gladden & Funk, 2001; Stevens & Rosenberger, 2012; Wang et al., 2011). Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used for data analysis. Findings: Fan engagement influences the team’s brand image, and brand image affects both attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. This study also demonstrated that brand image plays a mediating role in the relationship between fan engagement with the brand and fans' attitudinal and behavioral loyalty. Conclusion: The present study contributes to filling the gap in sports marketing literature by providing a better understanding of what contributes to fan loyalty for professional football teams in the Iranian Premier League. Building on existing sports marketing literature, the model developed in this study enables sports managers to comprehensively measure the relationships between fan engagement, team brand image, attitudinal loyalty, and behavioral loyalty.
The Effects of Urban Heat Island in Phnom Penh: A Case Study of Khan Boeung Keng Kang and Khan Pou Senchey
Authors: SE Bunleng  , CHOI Daniel M.  , CHHINH Nyda  , HAHNE Janalisa  , YAV Net  , KUPSKI Sebastian  , RANG Chandary  , KATZSCHNER Lutz
Published: September 2024

Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is one of the most rapidly urbanizing cities in the world, and this urbanization is driving an increase in the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The UHI effect is the experience of urban areas getting higher temperatures than rural areas due to the concentration of heat-absorbing materials such as concrete and asphalt. This study analyzed air temperature, wind speed and direction data from Phnom Penh in 2021 to investigate the UHI effect and its impact on human thermal discomfort. The study found that the UHI intensity is stronger in the central business district (CBD) of Khan Boeung Keng Kang than in the suburban district of Khan Pou Senchey. This is likely due to the higher built-up area and lower wind speed in Khan Boeung Keng Kang. The study also found that the UHI intensity is stronger during the dry season than during the wet season. This is likely due to the lower humidity during the dry season, which allows surfaces to absorb and retain more heat. The increased UHI intensity in Phnom Penh can create significant human thermal discomfort, especially during the daytime. This discomfort can lead to a variety of health problems, including heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. The study concludes that it is important to take steps to mitigate the UHI effect in Phnom Penh and other rapidly urbanizing cities. This could include measures such as increasing green space, using lighter-colored building materials, and promoting sustainable transportation options. The results of this study can enhance more understanding of the UHI effects and have practical implications on the appropriate UHI-related mitigation and adaptation measures.
Impact of Financial Acumen and Stability Management on Investment Decision Making: A Special Reference to the IT/ITES Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: SELVANANTHAN Gopikrishna
Published: September 2024

This research delves into the determinants influencing the decision-making processes of individual investors as they seek sustainable returns on investments. Adopting a positivist philosophical stance and employing a deductive approach, the study focuses on a sample of 15,000 professionals from the IT/ITES industry in Sri Lanka, selected through a stratified simple random sampling method. The study successfully achieves its objectives by employing a structured questionnaire, with responses analyzed primarily for validity, reliability, correlation, and regression using SPSS v27. Initially, validity and reliability are assessed using KMO, Bartlett’s, and Cronbach’s alpha, confirming the validity and reliability of the responses. Subsequently, correlation and regression analyses demonstrate the positive and moderate to strong relationships between investment risk exposure, economic stability, and financial knowledge on investment decision-making, consistent with the literature review findings. The study’s research findings provide valuable insights for investors to recognize potential biases in their investment decision-making processes, facilitating the ability to make well-informed and sound investment decisions.
Comparative Analysis of Social Enterprise Development: A Case Study of Cambodia and Indonesia
Authors: SOCHEATA Somchan , HATI Getar
Published: September 2024

Social enterprises have become a viable solution for tackling urgent social and environmental issues in developing economies. These organizations combine business strategies with a mission to generate positive social impact, particularly in areas that are often overlooked by traditional for-profit and government initiatives. Social entrepreneurship in the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region is gaining recognition as a means to address the growing income inequality and environmental degradation and empower women and girls. This study aims to investigate the social enterprise concept in Indonesia and Cambodia, with a specific emphasis on the legislation, operational model, and societal impact of these enterprises. The study employed a qualitative secondary data analysis through the search of existing literature related to social enterprise in both countries. The comparative examination of social businesses in Cambodia and Indonesia reveals shared impacts and diverse characteristics shaped by their socioeconomic and institutional contexts. Both nations possess social businesses that tackle social and environmental issues, foster job creation, strengthen communities, enhance the status of women, and safeguard cultural heritage. Disparities in priority areas, support systems, and economic contributions underscore the necessity to adapt social enterprise models to individual country situations. The study implies that key factors
Försterowski rezonansowy transfer energii (FRET) — podstawy fizyczne i zastosowania
Authors:   Instytut Niskich Temperatur i Badań Strukturalnych PAN, Kotulska Agata M.
Published: September 2024

Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is the physical phenomena that has found wide application in biology and contributed to understanding the functioning of living cells at the molecular level. Changes in the energy transfer efficiency are associated with the change of distance between the donor and acceptor, are visible during spectroscopic measurements, such as luminescence lifetimes or emission spectra. This phenomenon enables the study of many processes such as DNA hybridization, changes in protein conformation or the binding reaction of an antibody to an antigen. Traditionally, organic dyes or fluorescent proteins are used for this purpose. However, due to their disadvantages, such as poorly separated, wide absorption and emission bands, short nanosecond luminescence lifetimes, and photobleaching, alternative fluorophores with the desired spectroscopic characteristics are still being sought. The solution to the encountered imperfections of organic dyes is the use of nanocrystals doped with lanthanide ions as energy donors. This kind of nanomaterials show high luminescence photostability, narrow spectral absorption and emission bands, anti-Stokes emission and long luminescence decay times. This article presents the physical basis of the FRET phenomenon and new challenges for lanthanide-doped nanoluminophores as new alternative energy donors for researches in FRET processes.
Att se det som inte syns – om talföljder i årskurs 3 och 4
Authors: Frostfeldt Gustavsson Karin , Kerekes Klara , Lundberg Birgitta , Erixson Lea
Published: September 2024

Internationell forskning och undersökningar visar att elever har svårt att lära sig algebra i allmänhet samt att konstruera och beskriva talföljder i synnerhet. Undervisningen, som fokuserar på olika undervisningsmetoder i stället för på det som krävs för att lära, anses vara en av de viktigaste orsakerna till detta. Studiens syfte är att, utifrån ett variationsteoretiskt perspektiv, studera det som är kritiskt för elever i årskurs 3 och 4 när de ska lära sig att konstruera och beskriva vad som kännetecknar olika talföljder. I artikeln beskrivs de identifierade kritiska aspekterna och hur dessa gjordes synliga i undervisningen genom variation. Learning study användes som metod. Resultatet visar att eleverna utvecklade förmågan att beskriva talföljder när det i undervisningen gavs möjlighet för dem att urskilja sambandet mellan talen och talens inbördes förhållande till varandra, urskilja helheten, förstå att det finns ett system mellan talen som kan varieras i oändlighet och upptäcka att talföljder kan byggas upp på olika sätt. Detta benämns i studien som kritiska aspekter.
kter.
Att förhålla sig till heteronormen i förskola och skola – Några homo- och bisexuella lärares sätt att hantera den heteronormativitet de upplever på arbetsplatsen
Authors: Lundin Mattias
Published: September 2024

Detta projekt syftar till att öka medvetenheten om homo- och bisexuella lärares vardag i svensk skola och förskola genom att belysa några av dessa lärares erfarenheter. Datainsamlingen grundar sig på skriftliga berättelser och analysen är genomförd med ett deltagarorienterat förhållningssätt där informanterna haft inflytande på urval och analys. Ett queerteoretiskt ramverk applicerades på det empiriska materialet och resultaten består av fyra strategier som beskriver hur dessa lärare hanterar de normrelaterade situationer som uppstår. Tolkningen visar att lärarna känner sig tvingade att säga ifrån och att anpassa sig men att man också helt enkelt undviker samtalsämnen och känsliga situationer. Det empiriska materialet ger också exempel på hur man kan arbeta för att skapa en förebild. Resultaten indikerar att arbete med att främja normmedvetenhet och ett öppet förhållningssätt är betydelsefullt för att underlätta allas varande i skolan.
Lärarens roll i barns lärande med en ny musikteknologi. Det svenska bidraget till det europeiska forskningsprojektet MIROR
Authors: Wallerstedt Cecilia , Lagerlöf Pernilla , Pramling Niklas , Olsson Bengt , Pramling Samuelsson Ingrid
Published: September 2024

I denna text presenteras den svenska delen av ett internationellt forskningsprojekt om barns teknologirelaterade musiklärande kallat MIROR (EU FP7-ICT). En teknologi designad för att stödja barns musikaliska improvisation och komposition studeras i användning. Barn 4–8 år gamla prövar teknologin enskilt och tillsammans och med och utan vuxen deltagare. Tre teman presenteras: (i) hur barnen använder och förstår teknologin på annat sätt än vad den designats för, (ii) hur lärare bidrar genom att delta i barnens lek med teknologin och (iii) hur läraren stöttar barnens musikaliska problemlösning. Trots att teknologin är designad för att vara självinstruerande och upprätta en musikalisk dialog med barnet, visar det sig att andra medskapare (andra barn och/eller en vuxen) är avgörande för att barnen ska interagera med teknologin på ett sådant sätt. Avslutningsvis diskuterar vi kort några övergripande frågor om teknologi och lärande.

The role of the teacher in children’s learning with new music technology: The Swedish contribution to the European research project MIROR
In this article we present the Swedish part of an international research project on technology-mediated music learning with children, entitled MIROR (EU FP7-ICT). A technology designed to support children’s musical improvisation and composition is studied in use. Children 4-8 years interact with the technology by themselves, together, and with and without an adult participant. Three analytical themes are presented: (i) how the children use and understand the technology in ways different to its designed purpose; (ii) how teachers contribute to the development of the activity through participating in children’s play with the technology, and (iii) how the teacher scaffolds children’s musical problem-solving. Despite the technology being designed to be self-instructive and to establish a musical dialogue with the child, other participants (other children and/or an adult) are decisive for the children to interact with the technology in this way. Finally, some overarching questions regarding technology and learning are discussed.
Hyaluronic Acid and Its Function on Inflammatory Response
Authors: Huang Luwen , Liu Lei , Yu Kang
Published: September 2024

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally found polysaccharide that is extensively prevalent in the human body, particularly in the skin, eyes, and synovial fluid, and it plays a crucial role in a range of physiological and pathological processes. This article examines the connection between hyaluronic acid and inflammatory responses, especially its anti-inflammatory properties.
The Removal of Endotoxins in the Actual Production Process
Authors: Liu Lei , Qiao Boxin , Rong Jinlei , Wang Enxu , Yu Kang
Published: September 2024

Endotoxins, also called lipopolysaccharides (LPS), are mostly found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, which are widely used as a common expression system to produce some biological products. The presence of small amounts of endotoxin can cause side effects in host organism such as endotoxin shock, tissue injury, and even death. Due to these reactions, it is essential to remove endotoxins in the final products. In the actual production process, endotoxin contamination can occur at any process unit. In this article, we review the structure and characteristics of endotoxins and the effects that it causes in vivo. The endotoxin removal strategies are also elaborated according to the relevant mechanism. Besides, the endotoxin removal also faces enormous challenges in the actual production process.
Research Progress on the Synthesis Methods of Human Milk Oligosaccharides
Authors: Qiao Boxin , Liu Lei , Rong Jinlei , Wang Enxu
Published: September 2024

Human milk oligosaccharides are the third largest solid component in breast milk and have functions such as regulating the intestinal flora, inhibiting the growth of pathogens, influencing the immune response of infants, and promoting brain development. Currently, the synthesis methods of human milk oligosaccharides include chemical synthesis, enzymatic synthesis and microbial fermentation. Chemical synthesis has low efficiency and doubts about product safety; enzymatic synthesis has a high conversion rate, but the substrate cost is high and the enzyme activity is unstable. Microbial fermentation can use Escherichia coli, yeast, Bacillus subtilis and Corynebacterium glutamicum as chassis strains, but it is not possible to determine the pros and cons of the research on chassis strains. At present, many kinds of human milk oligosaccharides have been approved by many countries as food additives or new raw materials and have application potential in many fields.
Assistance in the Implementation of Madrasah-Based Management at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan
Authors: Nurmadiah Nurmadiah , Suryani Suryani , Nurgaya Siti , Suhana Suhana , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Sela Nur , Selfi Selfi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this service activity is to implement madrasa-based management by interns at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan, the method used in this activity is mentoring, and interviews with the head of the madrasah for this service activity. With full dedication and commitment, the interns have succeeded in devoting themselves to implementing madrasa-based management at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan well. Through collaborative efforts and hard work, they have succeeded in integrating the principles of Islamic education into the daily management of the school. Intern participants have demonstrated a deep understanding of the madrasa's vision, mission and values, and are able to design and implement appropriate strategic steps to strengthen the identity and improve the quality of Islamic education in the school. By taking detailed planning steps, organizing various activities, and conducting thorough evaluations, they have helped create a learning environment that is conducive and supportive for holistic student growth and development. The results of their dedication are seen in continuous improvements in various aspects of school life, including academic aspects, leadership, discipline, and student participation in extracurricular activities oriented towards the development of Islamic values. In this way, the interns have proven themselves to be effective agents of change in advancing the vision and mission of madrasa education at MTs Ummul Quran An-Nurani Tembilahan.
Socialization and Assistance in the Implementation of Social Assistance for the Dalegan Village Community, Gresik Regency
Authors: Kristanto Titus , Yuniar Rochmah Wachda , Akhsani Setyo Prayoga Riza , Mustaqim Tanzilal , Kamal Mustafa , Sholik Mohammad , Rahman Fandisya , Kusumawati Aris , Dwi Hariyanto Muhammad
Published: September 2024

One of the government's efforts to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people, especially for people living below the poverty line, is the social assistance program. However, some people cannot utilize the social assistance program effectively due to a lack of understanding and access to information about the program. The purpose of community service activities is to increase public awareness and understanding of the various types of social assistance available so that community service activities can help the community in the process of applying for and receiving social assistance. It is expected that the social assistance program will be distributed on target through an approach and assistance involving village officials, community leaders, and direct assistance to village communities. Direct assistance to village communities can also be carried out to ensure that the social assistance distribution information system runs well. The results of community service activities can improve the welfare of village communities, reduce social disparities, increase the transparency of social assistance data, and improve the ability of village officials to manage social assistance. Community service activities can be a model for other villages in managing social assistance.
Learning Arabic and the Yellow Book at the Alfahmu Littatahfidz Wata'dib Kampar Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Hikmatuloh Hikmatuloh , Yupidus Yupidus , Anwar Khairul , Saputera Ade Ariandi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this service is to improve the understanding of Arabic for students at the Alfahmu Littahfidz Watta'dib Kampar Islamic Boarding School. The service method is carried out using the ilqa'ul mufradat method (providing vocabulary), muhadatsah, Arabic speech, and yellow book study. The results of the service show that implementing Arabic language learning activities through several methods can improve the student's ability to speak Arabic and read the Kuing book. Integrated Arabic language learning can increase the active role of students in participating in yellow book reading competitions between sub-districts. Even though they are not yet in the top three categories, the student's ability to learn Arabic has shown a significant increase in both reading competence, listening competence, speaking competence in Arabic, and writing Arabic texts.
Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pariwisata Dalam Mengembangkan UMKM Di Teluk Makmur
Authors: Sakban Sakban , Nur Muhammad Danil Bakri , Fitri Aisyah Rahmatul , Hardisakha Mia Destia
Published: September 2024

UMKM have a strategic role and potential, namely being able to absorb strategies that can increase the productivity of tourism quality in development in Teluk Makmur Village, Medang Kampai District, Dumai City. The purpose of this Real Work Lecture Program is to help the community improve the quality of tourism in developing UMKM in Teluk Makmur. The method used is literature and qualitative descriptive. In this Real Work Lecture Program, the development of UMKM and tourism quality is carried out by promotion and advertising on social media platforms so that many people are interested in tourism.
Advances in Primary Stabbing Headache: Diagnostic Criteria, Epidemiological Insights, and Tailored Treatment Approaches
Authors: Chandra Ayush , Chandra Avinash , Cho Soohyun
Published: September 2024

Primary stabbing headache (PSH), characterized by sudden, localized stabbing headache pain, is a recognized primary headache disorder with evolving diagnostic criteria. Epidemiological studies show a wide range of prevalence, influenced by various factors. PSH is more common in females, frequently occurring in conjunction with migraine, and can manifest in children. Recent diagnostic criteria have changed the definition of sharp stabbing pain, which is no longer restricted to the first division of the trigeminal nerve. In addition, the criterion of “no accompanying symptoms” has been refined to “no cranial autonomic symptoms” specifically. These changes have increased the sensitivity for capturing PSH. Although it is generally considered benign, stabbing headache can be associated with secondary causes. Clinical red flag signs can be helpful in distinguishing secondary headaches from PSH. A recent prospective study has proposed the monophasic, intermittent, and chronic patterns as subtypes, and this division may be helpful for predicting the prognosis. Pharmacological treatment is typically not required for PSH, although indomethacin and other alternating agents can be used. The treatment should be selected based on individual clinical features and comorbidities. This review aims to highlight the necessity of recognizing the distinctive clinical profile of PSH and of tailoring treatment approaches to patients’ individual needs.
Les indicateurs de l’alimentation du nourrisson et du jeune enfant prédicteurs de la malnutrition chez les enfants 6-23 mois dans la zone de santé de Kapolowe, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo
Authors: Ngoy Emmanuel B. , Mapatano Ali M. , Banza Celestin LN. , Tshibuabua Bavon M. , Kalume Crédo T. , Ngalula Sophie K. , Kamwanya Abertine K. , Ngalula Nancy M. , Izala Verlaine , Mashini Ghislain N. , Mulungulungu Déogratias NHO. , Mukalay Abdon WM. , Makan Paul M. , Luboya Oscar N.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. L'étude visait évaluer les indicateurs de l'alimentation du nourrisson et du jeune enfant liés à l’état nutritionnel dans la zone de santé de Kapolowe, province du Haut Katanga avant les essais cliniques. Matériel et méthodes. Nous avons conduit une étude descriptive transversale dans la communauté auprès des 568 couples mère-enfant 6-23 mois évalués sur les indicateurs nutritionnels associés à la malnutrition. Résultats. L’allaitement maternel optimal était observé chez 10,7% des couples mère-enfant et l’alimentation complémentaire adéquate bénéficiée par 5,5% des enfants. Presque 25,6% des ménages utilisaient des toilettes améliorées, 98,8% des ménages buvaient l’eau des sources protégées et 12,1% des mères pratiquaient un minimum de lavage de mains. Le premier aliment complémentaire donné à la moitié des enfants (46%) était importé, mais 60,3% des mères utilisaient le mélange farine de maïs + huile + sucre comme aliment de complément. La prévalence de la malnutrition aiguë, de la malnutrition chronique et de l’insuffisance pondérale était respectivement de 11,9%, 37% et 26,8%. La malnutrition aiguë était associée à l’occupation de la mère, au niveau socio-économique du ménage, à la Religion de la mère, à la consultation prénatale suivie par la mère, au Minimum de Diversité Alimentaire, à l’allaitement maternel non optimal, aux infections récurrentes et au faible poids de naissance. L’insuffisance pondérale était associée au sexe, à l’occupation de la mère, au niveau socio-économique, à la religion de la mère, au minimum de diversité alimentaire, à l’allaitement maternel non optimal, aux infections récurrentes et au faible poids de naissance. La malnutrition chronique était associée au sexe, au niveau socio-économique, à la fréquence minimum de repas, au type de toilette utilisée, à l’allaitement maternel non optimal, aux infections récurrentes et au faible poids de naissance. Conclusion. La prévalence de malnutrition, sous toutes ses formes, est encore très élevée et préoccupante chez les enfants de 6-23 mois. Les pratiques alimentaires en sont prédicteurs. Mots clés : Etat nutritionnel, Enfant de 6 à 23 mois, Indicateurs nutritionnels, Zone de santé de Kapolowe, Haut-Katanga, Préalables des Essais cliniques nutritionnels, Aires de santé, Lupidi.
Electricity Consumption Profile of Urban Households in Nsukka, Enugu State
Authors: Nnaji Chibueze Eze , Okafor Izuchukwu Francis , Akubue Gerald Ugwu , Uzoma Chigasa Chukwuemeka , Akachukwu Mathew , Igweh Chijioke Obiora , Mba Chukwuemeka Anthony
Published: September 2024

In recent times, the uncontrollably rising global energy consumption has become a global problem with its attendant socio-economic and environmental consequences. Hence, this study utilized linear regression model to examine how households’ socio-economic attributes and use of appliances together determine electricity consumption and savings in Nsukka metropolis, Enugu state, Nigeria. Socio-economic variables found to have positive and significant effect on electricity consumption were age of working-class respondents, being married, household size, household active members, unemployed household members, prepaid and estimated electricity billing system, monthly income and high electricity supply hours. In terms of electrical appliances, high hours of electronics use per week, incandescent and LED bulbs usage, high number of bulbs, cooling hours of 9 and above per week, lighting hours of 16 and above and weekly heating hours were positively related to electricity consumption and statistically significant. We suggest that the creation of energy efficiency awareness at the household and educational institution levels should be vigorously pursued. The government should subsidize the prices of energy-efficient appliances to encourage purchases by low-income earners. Constant overbilling of estimated and postpaid electricity users, as lamented by respondents in the survey, should be discouraged by electricity users. This will enable users to conserve energy and not waste energy as revenge tactics for overbilling. The promotion and full deployment of prepaid meters in the study area by electricity providers would go a long way in complementing the efforts for clean development mechanisms in Nigeria.
Maintaining Optimal Indoor Air Quality
Authors: Jayeoba Steve , Awojobi Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

In the study of indoor air quality in mixed-use complexes, the focus lies on understanding the intricate balance required to maintain optimal Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). Mixed-use environments present a unique challenge due to the diverse sources of indoor pollutants they encompass. By employing a survey research design that integrates both qualitative and quantitative data analysis, the study aims to shed light on the effectiveness of various strategies in controlling pollutant sources and ensuring well-maintained HVAC systems to improve IAQ. The findings of this research underscore the need to adopt a holistic approach to achieve and sustain optimal levels of IAQ levels within mixed-use complexes. Recommendations such as implementing high-efficiency filtration systems and enhancing ventilation mechanisms emerge as crucial steps towards improving air quality and ultimately enhancing the comfort and well-being of occupants in these multifaceted environments. This comprehensive approach not only addresses the immediate concerns related to IAQ but also contributes to the overall sustainability and liveability of mixed-use complexes, aligning with the growing emphasis on green technologies and practices in modern architectural design.
Assessment of Fire Safety Measures in On-Campus Housing Facilities
Authors: Onyekwere Wisdom Chidera , Ajayi Oluwatoyin Olanrewaju , Owolabi Temiloluwa O. Susan
Published: September 2024

Universities, including Caleb University, offer various on-campus housing options, such as hostels and private residences. Ensuring fire safety in these facilities is paramount for the protection of students, staff, and property. This study investigates the fire safety measures in place at Caleb University's male hostel, examining both the physical infrastructure and the awareness and training of residents and staff. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a physical inspection of fire safety equipment and infrastructure with semi-structured interviews to assess the comprehensiveness of fire safety protocols and awareness programs. The findings reveal significant gaps in both the awareness and implementation of fire safety measures. Only 33% of the staff and 69% of students are aware of any fire safety programs, and 86% of the staff and 65% of the students lack knowledge of evacuation protocols. These deficiencies highlight the need for structured and mandatory fire safety training, regular drills, and clear communication of evacuation procedures. Recommendations include the development of comprehensive fire safety programs, integration of fire safety education into the curriculum, regular maintenance of fire safety equipment, and partnerships with local fire safety authorities. Implementing these measures can improve the safety and preparedness of Caleb University’s residential facilities, providing a safer living environment for all residents.
Teachers’ Perception on the Impact of Delinquent Behaviours on Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis of Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Aisha Shayau , Aliero Haruna S.
Published: September 2024

The main focus of this study is to determine teachers' perception of the impact of delinquent behaviours on the academic performance of senior secondary school students in Birnin Kebbi metropolis. Descriptive research design was employed for the study. Five research objectives and five research questions were raised to guide the research. Four hundred and sixty-eight respondents participated in the study. A self-designed questionnaire titled “Students Delinquent Behaviour Questionnaire (SDBQ)” was employed to collect necessary data for the study. The data was analysed using frequency count and percentages. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were made. Establishing counselling centres and organized enlightenment programmes is imperative. Information pertaining to delinquency should be known to parents, teachers, and students so that they will be well informed about delinquent behaviours, Secondary school teachers should be well sensitised on the need to acquire adequate information on delinquent behaviour. Students should discuss their problems freely among themselves to be able to make well-informed decisions about their future. This measure is expected to help students correct and avoid delinquent behaviour in order to make them useful for themselves and the society as a whole.
An Assessment of Psychological Distress among Fatherless Students in Secondary Schools in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Zinatu Wala , Aliero Haruna S.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effects of psychological distress among fatherless secondary school students in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi, Nigeria. Through a descriptive survey design, data was collected from a sample of fatherless senior secondary school students, considering factors such as anxiety, depression, and emotional stability. The findings suggest a significant effect of psychological distress among fatherless students in Birnin Kebbi Secondary Schools. The results underscore the need for targeted interventions to address the multifaceted challenges fatherless students face in this context. The study population consisted of 2595 people and a purpose-sampling technique was used to sample 413 respondents. The study used self-designed questionnaires tagged Psychological Stress Questionnaire (PDQ) to collect data. The content validity of the research instruments was done by experts in the field of Measurement and evaluation and the reliability of the instrument was obtained through the test-retest method hence reliability coefficient of 0.78. The study used descriptive statistics to answer research questions while the corresponding hypothesis was tested with Chi-square using the application of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0. The results of the analysis indicated, among others, that the level of psychological distress affects fatherless students psychologically and also can affect their well-being and their level of concentration in school. The study concluded that providing social support will improve their well-being and give them opportunities to improve their well-being and their concentration in school. Approaching the effect will have a great impact to our society.
A Psycholinguistic Study of the Language of Under-Five Users of English
Authors: Edhere Uzezi Joyce , Ejie Margaret Ifelunwa
Published: September 2024

This research is a psycholinguistic study of the language of Nigerian children under the age of five years. The purpose of this investigation is to explore the process through which the under-five children acquire and use language including their cognitive development. A review of related materials formed the basis of our procedure. Data was collected from informants through spontaneous speeches, personal interviews and oral tests. Two nursery schools provided the data for this study.  They are Delta State University Staff School, Abraka and Awaike Primary School, Abraka. The theoretical framework adopted for this study is Chomsky’s Transformational Generative Grammar. Data collected was grouped and built into tables for analysis based on the hypotheses tested.  The results of the analysis revealed that both innate and environmental factors are responsible for the acquisition of language by children under five years of age.  The research, therefore, recommends that since language acquisition by children is greatly influenced by adults’ utterances, adults should be mindful of how words are pronounced since children learn by imitation.
Crónica jurisprudencial (IX): mayo – agosto 2024
Authors: García Vicente José-Ramón
Published: September 2024

Esta crónica da cuenta de la última doctrina de la sala primera del Tribunal Supremo, también de las sentencias de pleno, sobre diferentes materias. En particular, sobre la revocación por ingratitud de las donaciones. De igual manera refiere y resume algunas de las últimas sentencias del TJUE y del TS sobre materias propias del Derecho privado.
Hubungan berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian stunting: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Syahrul Khairati  , Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar  , Sri Wahyuni  , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir pada bayi berkaitan erat dengan kejadian pascakelahiran, neonatus, dan morbiditas, dan dalam jangka panjang, berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak hingga kematian. Efek Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sering kali diwariskan pada keturunannya, termasuk berat badan kurang atau stunting. Stunting menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak sehingga pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan mental, dan status kesehatannya terhambat. Stunting juga menyebabkan skor Intelligence Quotient (IQ) rata-rata sebelas poin lebih rendah dari anak-anak pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting berdasarkan berbagai artikel dengan judul yang sama.  
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur pada artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020-2024 dengan kata kunci BBLR dan kejadian stunting. Kriteria artikel menggunakan desain penelitian case-control dan analisis uji chi-square, serta lokasi penelitian tersebar di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia.
Hasil: Hasil pencarian untuk semua artikel diperoleh sembilan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis terhadap sembilan artikel menunjukkan bahwa enam artikel menyatakan adanya hubungan antara BBLR dan stunting, dan tiga artikel tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan.
Kesimpulan: BBLR merupakan salah satu fakor risiko kejadian stunting yang dimulai dari sejak dalam kandungan. Malnutrisi dan infeksi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dan merupakan awal mula terjadinya stunting.