bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ŽENIDBA SMAILAGIĆ MEHA – AN EXPRESSION OF ORIENTAL-ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL AND RELIGIOUS HERITAGE IN MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, ČOGURIĆ Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Avdo Međedović’s poem Ženidba Smailagić Meha is, inter alia, an expression of the religious heritage of Oriental-Islamic culture in Montenegro. In this paper, the author discusses the way in which the wealthy religious class found itself in the structure of Međedović’s poem, as well as the way in which religious activities become suitable material for an epic literary form. The author defines the way in which the poet positioned the relationship of his hero to Islam, discussing also the spiritual and religious world of the hero and the mystical power of prayer as a specific cultural artefact. Finally, the last part of the paper presents the specific situation that produces the unification of the hero and religious world and belief in its power, liberating the individual of cruelty imposed by reality.
„DEPARTURE TO OTHER BODY“PATH TO IMMORTALITY / SELF-REALIZATION?
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, TERIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author engages in an analysis of Pavić’s and Kiš’s literary creation in other to examine the existence of other body, soul body, obtaining the answer to many metaphysical questions. Given that Pavić’s novel „Other Body“ presents a theological debate in which the idea of immortality is equated with the idea of resurrection, the author initiates a metaphysical communication within the text, which leads to the story of two bodies of Jesus Christ or two realities. Similarly, Danilo Kiš is attempting to realize his own death and the role of existence in this world. Unlike Kiš’s heroes, however, who have to meet the rigors of life to find the way out in death, Pavić’s heroes strive to move from one reality to another, i.e. to replace life with death that will reborn them.
WOMAN IN TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF DALMATINSKA ZAGORA
Authors:   Osnovna škola Antuna Mihanovića Petropoljskog − Drniš, ODŽA Ivana
Published: December 2024

The author of the present paper discusses the concept of culture as a term that incorporates a broad scope of manifestations within people’s everyday lives, which makes the issue of its definition a field of open questions. On the other hand, any thorough account of Dalmatinska zagora inevitably includes traditional culture as a basis of its identity. Traditional culture of Dalmatinska zagora is shown through several dominantly female cornerstones, such as family, marriage, motherhood, religion, concept of faith. In this regard, oral literature tools of fiction indicate that the relationship between the imagined and the real has been violated in the traditional culture, which is also confir-med through field surveys.
A REFLECTION ON ADNAN ČIRGIĆ’S CRNOGORSKA USMENA TUŽBALICA
Authors:   Ministarstvo kulture Crne Gore, NIKOLIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

Adnan Čirgić’s Crnogorska usmena tužbalica (Montenegrin Oral Lament) is a collection of carefully selected materials which provide us with the basis for a detailed analysis of social relations of this culture-specific phenomenon, including the relationships between the different classes, different treatment of men and women in company, social values, and many other features relevant for the process of national / cultural or some other group identification. Oral lament is undoubtedly a fraction of Montenegrin cultural heritage, a particular category of what was previously denoted by the term spiritual culture.
TRIUMPH OF MONTENEGRISTICS (Adnan Čirgić, Dijalektologija crnogorskoga jezika, FCJK, Cetinje, 2017)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper provides a review of the book entitled Dijalektologija crnogorskoga jezika (Dialectology of the Montenegrin Language) by Adnan Čirgić. The main parts of the book are discussed, including the way in which Čirgić dismissed the decades-long traditionalist assumption of the division of Montenegrin speech patterns into two sharply opposing dialects. Finally, the author concludes with reflection on the importance of this immeasurable contribution to Montenegrin dialectology.
Looking for Ancient Metalworking Sites of Luristan (Western Iran): a Preliminary Archaeometallurgical Approach
Authors: Hashemi Zahra , Nezafati Nima , Demant Daniel
Published: December 2024

The region of Luristan in the Zagros Mountains (western Iran) is known worldwide for its skilled and enigmatic ancient metal production, in particular its “Luristan Bronzes” dated to the Bronze and Iron Ages. At the crossroads between the IInd and Ist millennia BC, in parallel with tradition of elaborate bronze production, Luristan also saw the arrival of iron. Bimetallic bronze iron artefacts and technically well-developed iron mask swords are among very notable iron products of Luristan metalworkers and are  potentially among the oldest iron artefacts known from Iran. Despite this situation, technical aspects of iron metallurgy are almost  unknown in Luristan. Field investigations are rare, archaeological production contexts are unknown, and little attention has been paid to iron metalworking. This article, as an initial step in this field, will address the results of a recent short archaeometallurgical survey  in Luristan which lead to the discovery of five slag heaps. The physicochemical analyses and microscopic observations, which were carried out at the Departments of Mining Archaeology and Archaeometallurgy of the German Mining Museum, Bochum (DBM),  Germany, indicated that we have identified several ironworking workshops: mostly smelting together with some vestiges of smithing  activities. In addition, geochemical and isotopic analyses attested that the ores probably came from geochemically similar deposits in  the wider region.
A Secure Data Collection Strategy Using Mobile Vehicles Joint UAVs in Smart City
Authors: Bhadouria Aashi Singh , Singh Punit Pratap
Published: December 2024

Evidence shows that using Mobility Vehicles (MVs) to gather data from smart city Sensing Devices (SDs) is efficient and cost-effective. Data security is usually not considered when attempting to use MVs as a data mule. A Consistent confidence Verification for MVs (CTV-MV) based on relationship-based proposals was previously introduced. A collusion attack, however, may exploit this method by having multiple MVs work together to feed the system consistently false data. Consequently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) collect data from specific SDs, which serve as baseline data for the trust reasoning process. This technique is called Cross Trust Verification for MV joint UAVs (CTV-MVU). UAVs might improve data-gathering ratios by spotting SDs that MVs would miss due to coverage gaps. We introduce CirCo, a state-of-the-art algorithm that optimizes the speed and trajectory of UAVs to optimize their energy consumption. To simplify optimization, CirCo maps a three-dimensional problem onto a two-dimensional plane. This plane contains the GN positions, transmission ranges, and the minimum transmission time requirements for the temporal dimensions. This could allow for the immediate identification of the possible UAV crossing window.
ANALYZING VIRTUAL LEARNING CHALLENGES FOR MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES STUDENTS AMIDST THE PANDEMIC IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Ameen Maleeha , Ahmad InamUllah Taj , Syed Atef Amjad Ali
Published: December 2024

This study examines the dynamic realm of online education in the thick of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. An online survey (N=401) of five universities: the University of the Lahore (UOL), the University of Punjab (PU), the University of Sargodha, the Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), and the University of Central Punjab (UCP) respectively evaluates the efficacy of online education tools and their impact on students' grasp of media courses under diffusion of innovation strategies. A questionnaire comprised of 38 items of close-ended questions on the Likert Scale with Cronbach (1951) (α = 0.759) was administered among media and communication studies (M&CS) students. Results highlight student dissatisfaction (83.8%) with the accessibility of educational technology and student preference (89.5%) for campus classes more efficient for learning fulfillment, emphasizing the challenges associated with online education. This research offers valuable insights into social shaping of media education in the evolving landscape of higher education.
Kretanja potrošača u Beogradu : prostorni obrasci
Authors:   Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: Belgrade, RS, Todorić Jovana
Published: December 2024

The topic of the research arises from the growing importance of consumption
in the economic, social and spatial context of modern cities. Similarly to other
post-socialist cities, Belgrade is being transformed from a production to a
consumer centre and its commercial functions are growing. The dissertation
seeks to identify regularities in the spatial distribution of consumer activities in
Belgrade. The primary task is to throw light on three key elements – the
socioeconomic characteristics of the population, the time distance and the
mobility area, which influence the spatial behaviour of consumers.
The research relies on the data obtained in a survey on the local daily
mobility of the population in the territory covered by the General Plan; the
survey covered 6,367 households and was conducted in 2015. Based on a
statistical analysis, the relations between central and peripheral municipalities
in terms of the socioeconomic status were determined, the travel distribution
according to purpose and according to space for individual municipalities was
examined, and the travel duration for various purposes and modes was
established. The main part of the research consists of the spatial analyses of the
mobility patterns for primary and consumer purposes, based on the mapping of
phenomena and their interpretation.
The principles of interzonal movement are determined by the rules of
development axes, the centre–periphery relationship and the attraction zones,
whereas intrazonal movements are determined by the rules of the zone
population size and the intrazonal facility infrastructure. The most important
regularity observed in the spatial mobility patterns is the attractive force of
attraction zones, typical of both interzonal and intrazonal movements. A local
orientation in consumer movement is another key feature. Due to a local
orientation, the spatial mobility pattern for the purpose of shopping indicates
the dispersion of this activity. It is demonstrated that the inhabitants of central
and peripheral municipalities behave similarly in the urban space: in both
groups, the dominant mobility factor is the gravitational significance of the
neighbourhood. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the specific spatial
features of the different parts of the city have a determining influence on
mobility patterns.
Effect of Ssd Vs Hdd Selection on Computer Boot Speed
Authors: Kasenda Sonny R. , Lumi Hizkia Pivel , Wawointana Lovejoy Virrendra , Kohongia Rivq , Sabonbaly Lorensius Farel , Djafar Revalina Putri
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyse the effect of SSD (Solid State Drive) and HDD (Hard Disk Drive) selection on computer boot speed. With the development of data storage technology, many computer users are faced with the choice between SSD and HDD. This research will compare these two storage media in terms of operating system boot performance, with the aim of providing a more appropriate recommendation based on the measured performance. This research is conducted by experimenting on two computers, one that uses SSD and one that uses HDD. Each computer will be tested by booting the same operating system under similar conditions. The boot speed is measured in seconds from the start of the computer until the operating system is ready for use. In addition, special software is used to measure the boot time with high accuracy. The results show that computers with SSDs have much faster boot speeds compared to HDDs. On average, SSDs can complete the boot process in 12-15 seconds, while HDDs take around 30-34 seconds. In addition, the boot time variability of SSDs is lower, indicating a more stable performance compared to HDDs. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the use of SSD significantly improves the boot speed of a computer compared to HDD. Users who want faster system performance, especially in terms of boot time, are recommended to use SSD.
Gambaran Prokrastinasi Penyelesaian Skripsi pada Mahasiswa yang Tidak Lulus Tepat Waktu
Authors: Tanjaya Cindy Octavia , Basaria Debora
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze procrastination behavior among University X students class 2018-2020 who have not completed their thesis on time. The research approach used was qualitative with a phenomological method, involving five participants who met the research criteria. Data was obtained through partially structured in-depth interviews, then analyzed using narrative methods. The research results identified that internal factors, such as low motivation, lack of self-regulation abilities, and non-optimal thinking strategies, are the main triggers for procrastination. External factors, including parenting styles, limited social support, and a less conducive academic environment, also influence these delays. The impacts of this behavior include increased levels of stress, anxiety, decreased quality of learning, and delays in graduation which can affect students' futures. It is hoped that these findings can become a reference for educational institutions to develop programs or policies that help students complete their theses on time. This research also provides insight for students regarding the importance of motivation and time management in completing academic assignments.
PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI 173515 KOMI SILEANG-LEANG KECAMATAN PARLILITAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Lubis Fitria , Panjaitan Jelita , Barasa Bentiarni , Siregar Dessy Eviana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia di SD Negeri 173515 Komi Sileang-Leang, ditandai dengan kekurangan jumlah tenaga pendidik dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran komite sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian adalah tenaga pendidik dan pengurus komite sekolah dengan sampel 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komite sekolah berperan sebagai pemberi pertimbangan dengan memberikan saran pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, sebagai pendukung yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sekolah seperti Natal, peringatan 17 Agustus, dan resepsi pelepasan kelas 6, sebagai pengontrol melalui pengawasan dalam rapat rutin setiap awal semester, dan sebagai mediator yang menjembatani komunikasi antara sekolah dan orang tua siswa. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya komunikasi akibat lemahnya sinyal dan jarak antar komite, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, serta keterbatasan dana untuk program peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah menjaga komunikasi antara sekolah dan komite. Kesimpulannya, komite sekolah di SD Negeri 173515 Komi Sileang-Leang telah menjalankan perannya dengan baik tetapi belum maksimal, memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan sekolah secara finansial, pikiran, dan tenaga. Diharapkan, ke depan, komite sekolah dapat bekerja sama lebih efektif dengan sekolah, orang tua murid, dan masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat dapat berperan aktif dalam membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI GURU DAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN DI KELAS X IPA SMA SWASTA ERA UTAMA PANCUR BATU T.A 2023/2024.
Authors: Manullang Manahan , Purba Alimin , Banjarnahor Sorta Uli , Narirati Narirati
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi guru dan peserta didik dengan hasil belajar PKn di kelas X IPA SMA Swasta Era Utama Pancur Batu pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Swasta Era Utama Pancur Batu untuk tahun ajaran 2023/2024, dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel total, terdiri dari 27 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang terdiri dari 27 item dengan 4 pilihan jawaban (a, b, c, d) yang telah diuji reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji prasyarat analisis data menunjukkan bahwa distribusi data komunikasi guru dan peserta didik adalah normal dengan hasil perhitungan x² hitung < x² tabel (6,80 < 11,07), serta distribusi normalitas hasil belajar peserta didik juga menunjukkan distribusi normal dengan x² hitung < x² tabel (1,18 < 11,07). Uji linearitas menunjukkan hubungan linear antara komunikasi guru dan peserta didik dengan hasil belajar peserta didik, dengan persamaan Y = 3,76 + 1,72X. Uji kecenderungan menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi guru dan peserta didik dikategorikan cenderung "tinggi" (44%) dan hasil belajar peserta didik juga dikategorikan cenderung "tinggi" (48%). Hasil uji korelasi product moment menunjukkan T hitung > T tabel (3,995 > 1,701), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi guru dan peserta didik dengan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas X IPA SMA Swasta Era Utama Pancur Batu pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
From them to us: How developmental trauma is significant in the life of children in asylums
Authors: Vigh Noémi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to enhance understanding of the trauma backgrounds of children in asylums and to offer possibilities for healing. Studying chronic or developmental trauma is a relatively new and growing field of psychology which offers important changes of perspective and possibilities of treatment. It is a valuable theoretical framework in the urgent global issue of refugees and asylum seekers. The concept explains how the inside scars of fleeing one’s home or of other harmful events, often determines children’s future. These scaring events can occur in these children’s home country, or during their trip, but even in the countries where they arrive, where we are in a way responsible for them.  Beyond the moral obligation to help these vulnerable children, I argue that in the long term, it is in our best interests to offer them help by professionals trained in trauma consciousness in all the institutions or system where they are handled. Education systems for instance could be key to the acculturalisation and integration process. Schools provide the basis for the right to education, structure, and community to provide knowledge and healing through relationships for the benefit of future generations. Raising consciousness and leaving hostile attitudes and rhetoric behind can be beneficial to newcomers but also to natives. I argue that we should replace the concept of differentiating, and talking about several isolated groups like natives, refugees, migrants etc. and begin to accept that in the perspective of the future, we are parts of the same “group” as a society.
The role of psychopedagogy : the development of understanding of the child
Authors: Kmieciak Błażej
Published: December 2024

The discussion on human rights always refers to the relationship between a person and a specific authority. The rights of a given person are the element that is supposed to allow them to effectively demand their own dignity, in particular in a situation in which they experience a specific injustice. The harm felt is most often caused by a clear disproportion between the rule of a specific institution or ruler and the capabilities of a person. That is why we talk, for example, about the need to guarantee the rights of a patient in a situation where a hospital or educated doctors make the patient feel aggrieved. A slightly different situation concerns the rights of the child. Here too, we have an element of power. We are talking here about parental authority. However, this is a different type of relationship. The authority mentioned here is presented by people who (most often) care for and love the child. At the same time, however, the child mentioned here is in the position of a person who in certain situations must adapt to the will of the parents. Is such a situation always necessary? Can children's rights introduce a specific democratic system in the family? What is the connection between children's rights and the obligations of the youngest? When speaking about children's rights, should we always remember the aforementioned obligations?
This article will attempt to answer these questions.
Role of the family in the socialisation of children: Relevant sociological research in Hungary
Authors: Pári András
Published: December 2024

The number of children in Hungary has been steadily decreasing in the recent decades, which poses serious demographic challenges for the country. According to the latest statistics, the decrease in the number of children is not only a consequence of the relatively low number of births, but is also related to the aging of the population and the changing values among young people.
The socialization and rights of children are closely related to the family environment, educational institutions and social interactions. The socialization of children begins in the family, where the parent-child relationship plays a fundamental role in the development of the personality. Family parenting styles, such as supportive or authoritarian approaches, have a significant impact on children's socialization processes and their later quality of life.
The protection of children's rights is also crucial during socialization processes. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasizes the rights of children, including the right to freedom of expression, the right to family life and the provision of an appropriate educational environment.
During the process of family socialization, children learn social behaviors not only from the close family environment, but also from broader family relationships, which are particularly emphasized in large families. In large families, children can see more examples, which enriches their socialization experiences and helps them develop social skills.
Family customs, patterns and norms, from religiosity to financial decision-making, also have a significant impact on children's future lives. In addition, family socialization affects not only children's development, but also interactions between families and social structures. During family life education, children learn how social relationships work and how to navigate different social situations. In large families, shared experiences and family traditions further strengthen family identity, which plays a decisive role in their later (adult) lives.
Life is a value : the situation of and opportunities for people with Down syndrome
Authors: Steinbach Éva , Hegedűs Ákos
Published: December 2024

We consider life as a fundamental value and treat it as an axiom. Nevertheless, this critically important right is frequently attacked. The most dangerous of these attacks occur when we pass judgement on difficult issues without sufficient caution. This can determine when and where life can have opportunities, especially when it is fragile and small. The Fundamental Law of Hungary begins its enumeration of fundamental rights with the statement that ‘human dignity shall be inviolable’. It then goes on to say that ‘every human being shall have the right to life and human dignity; the life of the foetus shall be protected from the moment of conception’. It is clear from this wording that the law recognises the beginning of life at live birth but also protects the foetus from conception as part of the process leading to life. Unfortunately, this protection is not without discrimination. Families encountering Down syndrome face numerous challenges from the moment of diagnosis. It is apparent from judicial practice that some form of assistance is sought to be provided to families in difficult situations. The question is how effective this assistance is and how it affects the families and the attitude of health care providers. The aim of this study is to raise the issues that counteract life as a value, taking into account the perspectives of the very lovable individuals with Down syndrome.
Pengaruh Temperatur Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Coating Polyurethane pada Baja SPCC
Authors: Wibowo Teguh , Rani Anggrainy  , Ferry Budhi Susetyo
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan baja SPCC pada bagian luar produk membuat lebih mudah terpapar korosi serta membuat daya tarik menjadi berkurang. Salah satu tindakan yang diperlukan adalah melakukan coating yang berkualitas. Kualitas coating dapat dilihat dari segi visual, ketebalan, daya kilap, dan daya lekat. Polyurethane merupakan salah satu jenis bahan yang digunakan dalam proses coating karena memiliki sifat yang baik. Selain itu, agar kualitas kebersihan dapat terjaga dan waktu untuk melakukan coating dapat lebih cepat maka perlu dilakukan proses pengeringan dengan oven. Namun, belum diketahui penggunaan temperatur pengeringan yang tepat untuk mendapatkan kualitas yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur pengeringan terhadap tampilan visual, ketebalan, daya kilap, dan daya lekat coating polyurethane pada baja SPCC. Temperatur pengeringan spesimen yang digunakan yaitu 70oC, 100oC, dan 130oC dengan waktu pengeringan selama 20 menit. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh pada tampilan visual tinggi temperatur pengeringan membuat tampilan yang diperoleh semakin gelap. Pengujian ketebalan menunjukkan bahwa pada temperatur pengeringan terkecil 70oC mendapatkan hasil ketebalan yang lebih besar yaitu 50,15 µm. Sama dengan uji ketebalan, nilai pada pengujian daya kilap juga menunjukkan bahwa tinggi temperatur 70oC yang paling rendah menghasilkan daya kilap yang lebih baik sebesar 7,33 GU. Hasil yang berbeda didapatkan pada pengujian daya lekat, di mana pada semua temperatur pengeringan mendapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu 5B atau tidak adanya cat yang terkelupas.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Berkualitas di Pesantren Modern Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Atqia Fauzul , Siti Nur Zalikha  , Putri Marzaniar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kebijakan pendidikan berkualitas di pesantren modern Provinsi Aceh dalam konteks pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus khususnya multiple case study, peneliti melakukan pengamatan pada beberapa pesantren di Aceh, Sumber data yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kebijakan pendidikan berkualitas di pesantren modern Aceh yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi langsung, Teknik keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi data. penelitian ini menggali upaya pesantren dalam memberikan kesempatan belajar yang inklusif, menyediakan pendidikan bermutu sesuai kebutuhan dan kemampuan santri, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menghargai keberagaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren telah berupaya mengimplementasikan kebijakan pendidikan berkualitas melalui berbagai program pengembangan bakat, fleksibilitas pembelajaran, dan kegiatan yang mempromosikan keberagaman. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan dalam mengakomodasi santri berkebutuhan khusus dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sepenuhnya inklusif. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis kontribusi sektor non-pemerintah, khususnya program Dayah Ramah Anak oleh LSM Aceh Hijau, dalam mendukung kebijakan pendidikan berkualitas di pesantren. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi multi-stakeholder dan penyesuaian kebijakan untuk mencapai standar pendidikan berkualitas sesuai SDGs di lingkungan pesantren modern Aceh.
Kohesi Gramatikal dan Leksikal pada Caption Instagram @hariankompas dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Teks Berita di SMA
Authors: Gusnatul Laila , Sabardilla Atiqa
Published: December 2024

Media sosial menjadi saluran utama penyebaran informasi, termasuk berita, di era digitalisasi. Akun Instagram @hariankompas sangat penting untuk menyampaikan informasi secara jelas, ringkas, dan menawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada caption Instagram @hariankompas dan (2) kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada caption Instagram @hariankompas relevan dengan pembelajaran SMA teks berita. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah caption Instagram @hariankompas. Pendekatan kualitataif bersifat deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca-catat. Teknik yang lebih sering dikenal dengan teknik simak ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dan interpretasi teks, artikel, atau postingan media sosial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dasar teknik agih yang sering dikenal dengan teknik BUL (Bagi Tidak Langsung). Teknik analisis data menggunakan metodologi penelitian informal. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, terdapat 46 analisis yang terdiri dari 25 kohesi gramatikal diantaranya 11 konjungsi, 6 referensi, 5 substitusi, dan 3 elipsis. Sedangkan kohesi leksikal terdapat 21 analisis diantaranya 6 repetisi, 5 kolokasi, 3 antonimi, 3 sinomimi, dan 4 hiponimi. Hasil penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran teks berita di SMA.
Mobility in the European Aristocracy during the Age of Enlightenment
Authors: Figeac Michel
Published: December 2024

Helena Potocka offers a wonderful case study because she was a perfect representative of the high European aristocracy under French influence. Educated in a Parisian religious house, she had the culture of the young girls of the nobility of Versailles. Her matrimonial alliance with the son of the Prince de Ligne poses the problem of matrimonial strategies. Helena was both a free and rebellious spirit who believed in her ability to build her happiness with the side she chose. This is why she left Charles de Ligne; she thought she had discovered her soul mate with Vincent Potocki, but in reality, it must have been a lifelong quest. The Potocki couple are then torn between the financial resources of distant Ukraine, where the immense properties that finance them are located, and Parisian social life.
Potocki’s very particular family situation triggered incessant mobility throughout his life, but this mobility had very varied motivations and was one of the main characteristics of the high European aristocracy, which had the financial means to travel to all parts of Europe. The international circulations of the aristocracy produced, within this social group, a growing cosmopolitanism: in fact, the aristocrats of the various nations of Europe rubbed shoulders and mixed more and more in the various spaces of sociability that were theirs. This worldly cosmopolitanism led to the progressive diffusion within this elite of common modes of consumption, behavior, and thought—in short, an aristocratic European Habitus.
The Voyageur François in Hungary
Authors: Le Mao Caroline
Published: December 2024

In the forty-two volumes of Voyageur François, ou la Connaissance de l’Ancien et du Nouveau Monde (1765–1795), Abbé Delaporte devoted a few pages to Hungary. Through fictitious letters, the polygrapher produced a compilation that provides a glimpse of what a French nobleman wishing to discover Hungary might know.  This is what we propose to analyse, by considering his historical approach, which reveals his biases, by examining the picture he paints of Hungary’s towns and countryside, and then by focusing on his presentation of Hungarian customs (peoples, languages, religion, etc.).
Horace Saint-Paul
Authors: Monseigne Clément
Published: December 2024

This article examines the singular destiny of Horace Saint-Paul, a young British nobleman who served in the Imperial Army during the Seven Years’ War. While the entry of foreign nobles into the service of another nation is not surprising in the modern era, the case of Saint-Paul is particularly interesting to study because of his lightning ascension through the ranks. He managed to rise to a senior position in the general staff without any military experience. His entry into the service of an army that was part of a coalition opposed to his homeland also raises questions about the complex relationship between patriotism and cosmopolitanism in the mid-eighteenth century. His example clearly illustrates the great adaptability of the nobility in the Age of Enlightenment, for whom the context of war provided significant opportunities to move around Europe.
A Hungarian Orphan’s Rare Courtly Career in the Spanish Monarchy
Authors: Monostori Tibor
Published: December 2024

Martin Somogyi, a Hungarian orphan and nobleman spent nearly forty years in the service of the Habsburg dynasty, most of that time in Brussels, the capital of the Spanish Netherlands. Via the Dietrichstein and Cardona families, from his childhood he received extraordinary patronage and was a close confidant of several family members, while providing constant courtly services to them and to Albert and Isabella, archdukes and governors of the Spanish Netherlands. Ha became baron and estate owner in both Flanders and Moravia, and from Brussels he repeatedly went on diplomatic missions to Central Europe. Having spent thirty years as vice-captain of the governors’ personal guards, his patrons including Archduke Albert requested a Spanish Order of Cavalry for him, but with no effect. By the 1620s, Somogyi’s career reached its peak and his dissatisfaction was growing. Therefore, he requested from Dietrichstein his return to Central Europe, but again with no success. He died without male offspring, and his descendants still live in Belgium. Somogyi is also known for having sent to Central Europe one of the first issues of the second part of Miguel de Cervantes’ Don Quijote de la Mancha.
The Cooperative Pattern of Territorial Development in Hungary
Authors: Koloh Gábor
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the following question: What is the spatial pattern of the spread of the most significant consumer cooperatives in Hungary in the first quarter of a century following their establishment in 1898? Spatial pattern is employed as an indicator in order to ascertain the spatial developmental differences. My hypothesis is that organising and operating a cooperative is an indicator of community activity with the objective of attaining a superior quality of life. Although the Hangya Consumption Cooperative in Hungary received considerable support from landlords and later the state, the study indicates that local cultural patterns of organisation and the strength of traditional economic districts are significant. Concurrently, the analysis demonstrates that it is possible to delineate the role of social welfare in the establishment and functioning of local consumer organisations. On the other hand, the Hangya’s operations served to disseminate anti-Semitic ideologies. The macro-regional analysis aims to contribute to the broader investigation of peasant farm development, grassroots modernisation, and the discourse on territorial inequality.
Development of an information and calculation complex for assessing the radioecological situation on radioactively contaminated agricultural land
Authors: Krechetnikov Viktor V. , Titov Igor E. , Krechetnikova Evgeniya O. , Kuznetsov Vladimir K.
Published: December 2024

To organize agriculture on radioactively contaminated agricultural lands, taking into account the levels of contamination and landscape features, an information and calculation complex for assessing the radioecological situation is tested. In the NextGIS Collector mobile application for field operators, a pilot version of the working environment has been created and requirements for the information content of various blocks of the complex have been developed. In the NextGIS QGIS software environment, a GIS project of the test farm of the Tula Research Institute of Agriculture has been created, in which calculation and analytical modules will be created. This project contains attribute data bases, as well as electronic maps of various thematic focus created on their basis, which will be used in the future for a comprehensive analysis of the radioecological situation. Also, the mathematical foundations of calculation and analytical modules have been developed, which are planned to be implemented in the form of built-in software blocks.
The presented materials are supposed to be used for practical testing on the territory of a test agricultural enterprise and the subsequent development of recommendations for the design of targeted protective and rehabilitation measures of landscape-ecological focus for different types of agrolandscapes in radioactively contaminated areas.
Basic artificial Intelligence tasks in сontext of geological prospecting
Authors: Cheremisina Eugenia N. , Kirpicheva Elena Yu. , Tokareva Nadezhda A. , Milovidova Anna A.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the fundamental challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) encountered in multidisciplinary research and methods for addressing them using machine learning and neural networks. The authors emphasize the importance of a systematic approach, which enables accurate problem formulation, especially in poorly formalized domains such as geology and ecology. The study examines key AI tasks, including retrodiction, prediction, search, and design, while proposing solutions such as clustering and regression analysis. Special attention is given to the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods, which enhance model interpretability and foster a deeper understanding of complex processes in interdisciplinary studies. The use of holotypic algorithms, which effectively address classification and object recognition tasks based on multidimensional data analysis, is highlighted. The paper underscores the significance of AI in automating and improving the efficiency of scientific research in interdisciplinary fields.
Review and Analysis of XAI Methods for Addressing Geoecological Zoning and Public Health Prevention Challenges
Authors: Trofimov Yuriy V. , Averkin Aleksey N. , Cheremisina Eugenia N.
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in geoecological zoning tasks to support sustainable development and public health prevention. Amid increasing anthropogenic pressures on ecosystems and rising disease rates due to environmental degradation, emphasis is placed on early risk detection methods. The study highlights the importance of XAI in analyzing ecological data to mitigate the impacts of adverse factors on population health. Integrating XAI with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) not only provides high accuracy in geoecological forecasting but also enhances the transparency of these forecasts for experts, aiding informed decision-making in the fields of geoecology and healthcare.
Special attention is given to early diagnosis of health risks, such as respiratory and oncological diseases, through the use of XAI in analyzing environmental data and medical images. Explainable AI enhances the transparency and understandability of diagnostic processes for medical professionals, fostering trust in analytical outcomes. Implementing XAI in healthcare can not only improve diagnostic accuracy but also optimize healthcare resources by reallocating them toward disease prevention.
A review of existing decision support systems (DSS) demonstrates the efficacy of hybrid models combining neural networks and fuzzy logic to enhance the precision and interpretability of medical forecasts. These models open new prospects for personalized medicine, improving preventive strategies and providing individual recommendations based on comprehensive analyses of environmental and medical data.
A critical aspect of the study is territorial zoning aimed at managing environmental risks and disease prevention. This approach not only reduces the burden on healthcare systems but also promotes sustainable territorial development, taking into account the influence of environmental and social factors on population health.
Crack-Free Rotors for Responsible Consumption and Production
Authors: Rabiela Homero Jiménez , González Benjamín Vázquez , Cruz José Luis Ramírez , Acosta Adrian Gustavo Bravo , Segura Pedro García , Vera Miguel Ángel Hernández
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of a crack on the elastic behavior of a rotor, for the early detection of the problem.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theory of numerical methods and the theory of finite elements are applied to establish the range of revolutions per minute that will imply rotor resonance.
Method: The methodology adopted for this investigation includes the virtual generation of the rotor, simply supported at its ends and with a concentrated load at the center, whose triangular diagonal chordal crack with variable inclination is caused by an isosceles triangle with constant height and width. Their deflections are calculated for different inclinations and orientations of the crack.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed variable shifts of the cross section with maximum deformation, with respect to the central cross section of the rotor, depending on the inclination and orientation of the crack. The results can be used to predict at an early stage the possibility of the birth and growth of a crack, as well as to prevent the subsequent fracture of the rotor.
 
Research Implications: The results can be applied to the detection of cracks in a predictive or preventive stage, reducing or eliminating the corrective stage, avoiding thermal and noise pollution, increasing the safety of operators, avoiding damage to the infrastructure of companies and therefore to their economy.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to literature by increasing the depth and extent of knowledge on cracked rotors and possible alternative solutions.
From Symptoms to Recovery: A Comprehensive Case Report on Ludwig's Angina
Authors:   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Syal Avishi , Gupta Dr. Yajur ,   Associate Dentist, Family Dental Cosmetic and Implant Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab India, Kaur Gursimran ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Kaur Harleen ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Kakkar Dr. Megha Bahal ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Published: December 2024

Ludwig's angina is a severe, rapidly progressing cellulitis of the floor of the mouth that can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction. It typically arises from Odontogenic infections and involves the Submandibular, Sublingual, and Submental spaces. This condition is characterized by bilateral swelling, pain, and elevation of the tongue, along with dysphagia, dyspnea, and potential systemic toxicity. Early diagnosis is critical, and treatment typically involves securing the airway, broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, and surgical drainage. Despite advances in medical care, Ludwig's angina remains a medical emergency due to its potential for rapid progression and severe complications. This review highlights the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and management approaches for Ludwig's angina, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient outcomes.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Ownership Structure and Tax Avoidance: Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia, Syalwa Mutiara , Sagita Danti ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia, Fuadah Lukluk ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia, . Mukhtaruddin ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to explore the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), ownership structure, and tax avoidance. Drawing from high-quality research published between 2017 and 2024 in reputable, Scopus-indexed journals, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of how these factors influence corporate tax behavior. The findings reveal the dual role of CSR, where it is both a deterrent to aggressive tax strategies and a tool to mitigate reputational risks associated with tax avoidance. Similarly, ownership structures, including family, institutional, and state ownership, exhibit varying impacts on tax avoidance, influenced by motivations such as profit maximization, transparency, and ethical considerations. This review integrates grand theories—including governance, economic, and cultural perspectives—to contextualize the complexities of tax avoidance. It highlights the inconsistencies in existing findings, stemming from differences in regional, cultural, and regulatory environments. Furthermore, it identifies underexplored independent variables, such as coercive power and cultural dimensions, as promising areas for future research. By synthesizing diverse perspectives, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the ethical and strategic dimensions of tax avoidance. It offers valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to balance financial objectives with societal expectations. The findings underscore the importance of aligning corporate governance practices with transparency and accountability. This article aspires to inspire further research, particularly on underutilized variables, to enrich the discourse and advance knowledge in the field of tax avoidance and corporate responsibility.
Educação em saúde à luz da formação omnilateral: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Patrícia Santos da , Farias Fabrícia Rocha de Menezes , Santos Elanne Cristina Oliveira dos , Silva Joselma Ferreira Lima e
Published: December 2024

A práxis da educação em saúde contextualizada, atualizada e de qualidade, que considere os significados e valores dos próprios sujeitos, deve ser itinerário das ações nas unidades de ensino, principalmente naquelas em que a educação integral e humana são princípios formadores. Refletindo sobre essa questão verificou-se que os estudos sobre a formação integral, embasando as atividades da educação em saúde, carecem de um olhar mais sensível dos pesquisadores, educadores, bem como dos profissionais de saúde e equipe multiprofissional. O objetivo deste artigo foi relacionar abordagem de educação em saúde associada ao ensino omnilateral que contribua para a formação dos discentes do ensino tecnológico integrado ao médio. Como método, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de trabalhos a partir de 2015. Os achados, que foram analisados de forma qualitativa e correlacionados com o aporte teórico, são produto de ações e pesquisas sobre a relação da educação em saúde e da formação omnilateral, na qual citamos: a necessidade de desenvolver habilidades nos profissionais envolvidos, voltados para a formação omnilateral e transversal; e a falta de regulamentação dos serviços oferecidos pelos setores de saúde institucionais, o que faz com que cada instituição adote uma forma de trabalho. Positivamente, os discentes envolvidos adotam uma postura de transformadores das realidades em que se encontram e receptivos às novas informações, tornando-se o ponto de congruência entre as pesquisas. Os resultados contribuem na compreensão de que as atividades pedagógicas em saúde, quando relacionadas à formação omnilateral, favorece formação integral, não somente em nível acadêmico, mas também uma formação humana plena.