bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyusunan Kamus Elektrik Leksikon Jenis Tuturan “Rasa Sakit” Dalam Konteks Etnolinguistik Dialek Banyumasan Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Etnofarmakologi
Authors: Wilda Putri Festiyanti  , Indira Pipit Miranti
Published: August 2024

"The preparation of an electric lexicon dictionary of the speech type 'pain' in the ethnolinguistic context of the Banyumasan dialect as EthnoPharmacological Learning material" is scheduled to be carried out in several stages of research, because it is not possible to do it in one complete study. The main objective of this first research in a series of studies that produced the final result in the form of an electric dictionary was to begin with collecting/recording lexicons of types of pain speech using a combined method of observation, interviews and documentation. The researcher goes directly into the community so that he can see and observe naturally how the lexicons of the speech type 'pain' are pronounced in society. The target of interviews and observations was the community in the Banyumas residency area which was limited to only Banyumas, Purbalingga and Cilacap as respondents for this first study. Using the full sampling data collection technique, 103 lexicons of the type of 'pain' speech were obtained according to the part of the body that feels the pain. Then, each of these lexicons is translated into Indonesian and there is a pain lexicon that cannot be translated directly into Indonesian. This proves that the Banyumasan Javanese dialect has a more detailed and complete lexicon/vocabulary than Indonesian and deserves to be preserved as one of the regional languages ​​with a large number of speakers on the island of Java
ANALISIS NILAI ESTETIS PADA NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA NOER
Authors: Syarah Ihsani  , Yoyuti Sonata Capah
Published: August 2024

The novel, Bumi Manusia, tells the story of the socio-cultural life of the Javanese people during the Dutch colonial era. This study aims to describe the aesthetic cultural values contained in the novelBumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the implications of these values for Indonesian language learning in high school. They cover (1) human life;(2) the value of the nature of human relations with  others; (3) the value of the nature of human  work (4) the value of the nature of man and the universe (5) the value of the nature of man in relation to time and space. This research applies the analysis-descriptive method. The data taken to support this research are quotes found in the novel Bumi Manusia, which refers to the Javanese cultural values.. The data analysis technique used is distributional analysis technique, namely the selection of data based on certain categories from a  programmatic perspective in accordance with the natural characteristics of the research data. The results showed that the Javanese cultural values contained in the novel Bumi Manusia are values of  sincerity, simplicity, mutual respect, harmony with the universe, and patience. The implication of this value for learning Indonesian in high school is that students are able to understand, translate, and implement the messages or values contained in the novel Bumi Manusia for the life of their surroundings.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PAPAN NAMA SEKITAR MEDAN BARU PADANG BULAN
Authors: Dita Ananda Br Gurusinga  , Tiara Elisabet Siagian  , Trisnawati Hutagalung
Published: August 2024

Language is a tool in communicating. A signboard is one of the means to expedite business functions which contain information related to the shop. Errors in the use of Indonesian are still common, especially in the writing on the sign. In the Medan Baru Padang Bulan area, errors in the use of spelling and punctuation were the most common errors found on nameplates, while errors in language use of word choice (diction) were minimal. Factors that cause language errors, namely the influence of the language they master first, the lack of understanding of the language users of the language they use, and the teaching of language that is not precise and imperfect. Besides that, mistakes, fatigue, and lack of attention are also factors that cause language errors so that someone forgets the function of spelling, punctuation, and word choice.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS: DIMENSI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL TENTANG KAMU KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Fitriani Lubis  , Gita Widia  , Salsabila
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe Norman Fairclough's social dimensions by using critical discourse analysis procedures. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used was to record the data found from observations of discourse in the novel. About you by Tere Liye. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the socially practical steps of the Fairclough critical discourse analysis method. The results and discussion in social practice are divided into three stages, namely situational, institutional and social. There are 31 data in the novel about you by Tere Liye.
Revitalisasi Sastra Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pelatihan Usaha Tas Jinjing Kata Untuk Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Tahun 2023
Authors: Patrisia Cuesdeyeni  , Albertus Purwaka  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Syarah Veniaty  , Yulina Mingvianita  , Wihadi Admojo
Published: August 2024

One of the goals of entrepreneurship education at the tertiary level is to mold students into someone who is good at finding business opportunities according to the field they are in. As well as making this opportunity a new job field. However, the problem faced by students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, FKIP, UPR is the lack of skills and creative ideas related to self-development towards independent entrepreneurship. Learning in the Entrepreneurship course is limited to theory and developing theory into a design or design of entrepreneurial activities in the form of a proposal. Therefore, real practice is needed which involves students directly in related entrepreneurship (management and production processes) of a business.
The purpose of this service activity is; 1) to increase the interest of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program in entrepreneurship, 2) to increase the understanding of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program regarding the management of the Tas Jinjing Kata business, and 3) to maintain literature based on Central Kalimantan local wisdom by students Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program in entrepreneurship.The method used in this community service activity is a process method which includes three stages, namely; 1) preparation, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation. The results of this community service activity are: 1) Implementation of entrepreneurship socialization activities for students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, 2) implementation of training and mentoring activities for the Word Tote Bag business through structured stages, 3) Tas Jinjing Kata products, and 4) media accounts social media as a means of product publication. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship training and mentoring activities are able to develop students' creative ideas and provide basic knowledge about the management of a business product
FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN SENI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iwan Pranoto  , Ediantes Ediantes  , Vitta Diana Siahaan
Published: August 2024

Educational philosophy is an important idea in the development of learning, especially the educational curriculum. This is an important bridge so that the direction of education becomes clearer to make an achievement. One of the most important parts is the development of the concept of an arts education curriculum which refers to several understandings in an educational philosophy. The development of an arts education curriculum includes several important streams such as philosophical, juridical, empirical foundations, with perennialism, essentialism, progressiveism, and reconstructiveism. The development of the art education curriculum aims to respond to the journey of art education in Indonesia. This is related to the function of the curriculum, its objectives, meaningfulness, benefits, parameters, achievements, and further development of art learning in Indonesia. In this study using a qualitative description method, by collecting data including interviews, literature studies, and observations, important sources in this study include the thoughts of art education developers, schools and communities, which are then matched with understandings of the arts education curriculum. The results of this study reveal the school of educational philosophy in looking at the development of the arts curriculum, both in its development, application, evaluation and subsequent development processes. Another thing is that the aspect of art education is an important part when viewed from the approach and understanding of educational philosophy in Indonesia. This reveals the achievements of each era and period of educational curriculum development as a basis for shaping art learning in formal schools in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Metode SQ3R Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Anak Dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme Kelas V
Authors: Tazkiya Indah Fadila  , Budi Susetyo
Published: August 2024

Membaca berperan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan alat komunikasi bagi kehidupan manusia serta bertujuan untuk mencari dan memperoleh informasi. Agar tercapainya tujuan di atas maka diperlukan keterampilan membaca pemahaman. Membaca pemahaman bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dari suatu bacaan secara menyeluruh agar pembaca mampu menghubungkan informasi yang dimiliki dengan informasi yang baru diketahuinya, oleh karena itu membaca pemahaman harus diajarkan kepada setiap anak. Namun tidak semua anak dapat memahami isi bacaan dengan mudah, salah satunya anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme karena anak menghadapi hambatan kognitif yang mencegah mereka memahami isi bacaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review (SQ3R) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman bagi anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan subjek tunggal atau Single Subject Research (SSR), dengan desain A-B-A. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain A-B-A karena penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah ketika anak tidak lagi diberikan intervensi akan berdampak kepada keterampilan membaca pemahamannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi yang digambarkan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan membaca pemahaman anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme kelas 5 di SDN 61 Payakumbuh memperoleh kenaikan, ini dapat dibuktikan dari kecenderungan stabilitas pada mean level A1 yakni 43%.  Lalu terjadi kenaikan saat diberikan intervensi (B) yang mana mean levelnya 70% dan setelah diberikan intervensi yaitu kondisi A2 mean levelnya 72%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan metode SQ3R berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: NILAI RELIGIUS DAN NILAI KERJA KERAS
Authors: Ellawati Ellawati  , Susi Darihastining  , Henny Sulistyowati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the values ​​of character education in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. This research is focused on analyzing the values ​​of religious character education and hard work in the novel Ayah. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The value of character education is an effort made so that a person can grow and live together with other people. The data source for this research is the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. The data collection technique for this research is document or text study. The data analysis technique for this research is analysis. Checking the validity of findings is a technique of persistence. The results of data analysis show that religious values ​​in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata are expressed by the author in words that show attitudes and behaviors that draw closer to God, are grateful for all that God has given and understand all forms of gifts and are obedient in carrying out the religion they adhere to. Meanwhile, the results of data analysis in the form of the value of hard work are expressed by the author by showing the character trying earnestly in working hard.
ANALISIS STRATEGI TUTUR PERSUASIF PADA PODCAST BERJUDUL LIFE HACK BELAJAR DAN UJIAN ALA MAUDY AYUNDA DALAM CHANNEL YOUTUBE KOKBISA?
Authors: Lubis Sarah
Published: August 2024

Speech acts are utterances made as part of social interaction. A speech act is an utterance of a sentence to state so that a speaker’s intention can be known by the listener. This study aims to analyze persuasive speech strategies in the podcast entitled Maudy Ayunda’s life hack learning and exam on the Howto? As well as finding persuasive (inviting) speech acts in the podcast. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. This technique is used to observe the speech delivered by Maudy Ayunda which will be analyzed by researchers. The results of this study indicate that there are persuasive (inviting) speech acts so that the audience can take part in the lifehack conducted by Maudy Ayunda in studying and exams.Maudy Ayunda’s delivery strategy was persuasive (invitation) when she tried to convince through expressions and facial expressions that seemed to convince listeners and spectators to be able to follow the way she studied and faced exams.
Analisis Majas Perbandingan Dalam Novel Sepasang Yang Melawan (2) Karya Jazuli Imam
Authors: Rianti Rianti  , Septiana Pradyta
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the figurative language used in the novel “A Pair Against (2)” by Jazuli Imam and to find out the author's style of writing. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, the target of this research is to describe the comparative figure of speech in the novel "A Pair Against (2)" by Jazuli Imam. The data source in this study is the entire text contained in the novel. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by recording techniques and classifying the findings of comparative figurative sentences. In this research, the researcher uses the theory of comparative figure of speech by Henry G. Tarigan as the basis for the comparative figure of speech to be studied. Based on the results of the analysis, the novel "A Pair Against (2)" contains several comparative figures of speech, namely: 3 figures of speech for parable/simile, 4 figures of speech for metaphor, 1 figure of speech for depersonification, 2 figure of speech for personification, 1 figure of speech for anticipation/prolepsis, 4 figure of speech for correction/epanortosis, and 2 major periphrases. Thus, a literary work cannot be separated from the figure of speech because this figure of speech is the most important thing in a literary work. The author uses this figure of speech to create a beautiful writing. Through the figures of speech contained in literary works, literary works become more lively and varied, so as to avoid things that are monotonous
PERKEMBANGAN SINTAKSIS ANAK USIA EMPAT TAHUN SEMBILAN BULAN (KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Lastri Sintauli Siahaan  , Kerin Theresa Saragih  , Putri Putri  , Fitriani Lubis
Published: August 2024

With a measurement tool to determine the development of language syntax in children using MLU calculations, researchers will examine language acquisition in children aged four years and nine months through the utterances they speak every day. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of an analysis of a child aged 4 years and 11 months named Arya, the results of the calculation of MLU 3.11 are at stage VII, which means it is still at a low stage. At 4 years and 11 months he should be in stage X. Arya is already able to pronounce ten types of words, he is able to speak using complete sentences and is able to speak to form basic sentence patterns, namely S-P-O-K.
Gangguan Berbicara Rhotacism Pada Anak Remaja (Kajian Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Sulthaanika Ferdy Syahwardi  , Odien Rosidin
Published: August 2024

Researchers found slurred speech disorder (Rhotacism) in adolescents aged 13 and 15 years who have imperfections which have difficulty pronouncing /r/ to become /l/. This study aims to (1) describe Rhotacism's speech disorders, especially phonetic disorders in adolescents and (2) describe the causes of Rhotacism's disorders in adolescents. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method and uses a case study approach with subjects or informants aged 13 and 15 years named Alden Nandana Ramadhan and Mauli Ibrahim who come from Serang Regency. The results showed that in Alden Nandana Ramadhan there were 6 data that experienced sound changes when pronouncing the letters /r/ to /l/. Meanwhile, in Mauli Ibrahim found 11 data that experienced sound changes when pronouncing the letter /r/ to /l/ and 1 omission of the letter /r/. The causes of Rhotacism speech disorders in children are caused by several factors, namely sufferers have siblings, aunts. Siblings with speech disorders, namely Rhotacism. Rhotacism speech disorders appear when toddlers, children, teenagers and even adults because of factors, namely angklossia (short tongue) which results in an impact on the imperfection of phonemes (sounds) spoken by speakers to speakers
Persepsi Pembaca Terhadap Website Literacycloud Sebagai Alternatif Kegiatan Membaca
Authors: Anida Uswatun Hasanah  , Levy Husnul Lailina  , Najma Azzahro Aulia  , Nida Adilah Rahmah  , Nur Indah Septiani  , Sofyan Iskandar  , Neneng Sri Wulan  , Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the digital transformation and the massive use of technology in various fields. Education is no exception. For example, reading activities are generally carried out using physical books. Currently it can be done through a website called Literacycloud. This research, using a quantitative method by utilizing the System Usability Scale (SUS), aims to measure the level of usability of the Literacycloud website. Testing was carried out using the SUS questionnaire, which consisted of ten statements, and a Likert scale was used to determine respondents' responses. The test was conducted to evaluate the usability level of the Literacycloud website. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the Literacycloud website has a SUS value of 65.25 and is in the C letter rank and 36-64% percentile rank. Therefore, this Literacycloud website is not widely known
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Kelas X SMAN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban Untuk Mewujudkan Tujuan Pendidikan Berarakter
Authors: Williya Yel Emiza  , Amir Amril  , Afnita Afnita
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the 10th grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lareh Sago Halaban in an effort to achieve educational goals with character. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data was obtained through interviews with teachers and students, classroom observations, and analysis of curriculum-related documents. The research subjects consist of teachers and 10th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Lareh Sago Halaban. The researcher collected data through interviews with teachers involved in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, classroom observations to observe the learning process, and analysis of documents related to the curriculum implementation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the 10th grade at SMA Negeri 1 Lareh Sago Halaban has provided a positive contribution in achieving character education goals. Teachers actively involve students in the learning process, give students the freedom to explore their potential, and promote the desired character values. Furthermore, students also benefit from the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. They feel more motivated and engaged in learning, have space for exploration and the development of creativity, and experience improvement in personal character formation. However, the research also identifies several challenges in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Factors such as limited resources and uneven understanding among teachers can affect the optimal implementation of this curriculum. To improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, this research recommends training and mentoring for teachers to strengthen their understanding of this curriculum. Additionally, attention should be given to the development of resources that support the comprehensive implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Jenis Upaya Pada Peningkatan Kompetensi Tenaga Didik Pada Smp Negeri 4 Medan Melalui Pelatihan Tindakan Kelas
Authors: Arlina Arlina  , Mutia Salwa Humairoh  , Fitri Amelia  , Nur Fauziyah  , Anisa Putri
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at increasing the competence of students at SMP Negeri 4 Medan in North Sumatra. There is an increase in the competence of trained personnel carried out by conducting Classroom Action Research (CAR). In Classroom Action Research Training (PTK) it is carried out by means of the cycle method which is carried out with various stages such as helping with problems, planning, action, observation, and reflection. From the research, it was found that there were problems where students were often confused and had difficulties at the stage of preparing and forming PTK when doing it in class. Due to their weak ability at the stage of establishing PTK due to limitations regarding understanding of CAR in practice and materially. Data collection techniques implemented in this study were used by means of observation, interviews and evaluation. In this study, it was found that the students played an active role in activities and they had seriousness, willingness, and high motivation in PTK. So that in PTK this increases the competence of teachers and is more courageous in creating a work on PTK activities.
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Analisis Struktural Cerpen “Assyarru Bis-Syarri” Karya Abdul Fattah Shobri & Ali Umar
Authors: Habil Rahman Hakim  , Shinta Fitria Utami
Published: August 2024

Literary work is the result of interpretation of the author's imagination in expressing phenomena that occur in human life. Literary works are composed of complex structures. The elements that make up the literary work relate to the others as a whole. Literary works are divided into several types, among these types there are short stories. In Arabic literature, short stories are called qissah qasirah. One of the famous Arabic short stories is "Assyarru Bis-Syarri" by Abdul Fattah Shobri and Ali Umar. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structure of the short story. From this analysis, several aspects of the short story will be known, in the form of themes, story facts, and story tools.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Stop Motion Pada Tema 6 Subtema 2 “Perpindahan Kalor Di Sekitar Kita” Kelas V SDN 173468 Pulogodang T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Sri Devi Simanullang  , Wildansyah  Lubis
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted based on the problems experienced in the learning process, namely conventional learning methods and rarely using learning media which causes students to feel bored and less interested in following the learning process without using learning media in the learning process in class. Students are more interested in learning media that displays moving images and sound (audiovisual/video). The purpose of this study was to: (1) to see the validity level of Stop Motion Animation Video Learning Media on Theme 6 Sub-theme 2 "Heat Transfer Around Us" Grade V Students at SDN 173468 Pulogodang T.A 2022/2013. (2) to see the practicality of Stop Motion Video Learning Media in Theme 6 Sub-theme 2 "Heat Transfer Around Us" Class V Students of SDN 173468 Pulogodang T.A 2022/2023, (3) to determine the level of effectiveness of learning from the results of the Development of Stop Motion Video Learning Media on Theme 6 Sub-theme 2 "Heat Transfer Around Us" Class V Students of SDN 173468 Pulogodang T.A 2022/2023. The research location for SDN 173468 Pulogodang Class V, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, consisted of 17 students. .This research is a type of R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages including: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. When the research was carried out from May to July 2023. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, validation sheet questionnaires and tests. Data analysis techniques were performed using quantitative descriptive analysis.The results of the study show that this stop motion animation video-based learning media is "Very Feasible". This can be obtained from the score given by media experts with an average breakdown of 4.68 in the "Very Good" category with a percentage of 93.6% in the "Very Decent" category. The results of the material expert validation show an average of 4.8 in the "Very Good" category with a percentage of 96% including the "Very Eligible" category. The validation results by education practitioners with a percentage of 89.2% are included in the "Very Eligible" category. Student learning outcomes showed an increase of 40.59. Where the average value before using learning media based on stop motion animation video was 47.35 and after using learning media based on stop motion animation video was 87.94. From the results of the research that has been described, it can be concluded that learning media based on stop motion animation video in learning Thematic Theme 6 Sub-theme 2 "Heat Transfer Around Us" is feasible and effective to use.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN FORMAL TERHADAP PERILAKU SADAR LINGKUNGAN KALI SOLO DUSUN HONEX DI DESA BANABUNGI KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Masdiana  , Unton Ali Rahmat , Sudiah Lismawati , Hanisu  , Wa ode Nining Setyawan  , Wulandari  , Risman Kadar
Published: August 2024

endidikan secara umum merupakan segala upaya yang direncanakan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain baik individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat sehingga mereka melakukan apa yang diharapkan oleh pelaku pendidikan (Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, 2003: 16). Program wajib belajar 6 tahun, yang didukung pembangunan infrastruktur sekolah merupakan program pemerintah sektor pendidikan yang diakui cukup sukses.Pendidikan mempunyai peranan penting karena melalui pendidikan, manusia makin mengetahui dan sadar akan bahaya limbah rumah tangga terhadap lingkungan, terutama bahaya pencemaran terhadap kesehatan manusia. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. (Singarimbun,1982:3) dalam metode penelitian survey mengatakan bahwa penelitian survey adalah “penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok.Berdasarkan data penduduk pada tahun 2018/2019 jumlah kepala keluarga di Dusun Honex Desa Bnabungi Kecamatan Pasarwajo berjumlah 209 kepala keluarga.Dalam penelitian pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 10% dari jumlah populasi. Penarikan samplmenggunakan rumus slovin Sehingga yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian adalah sejumlah 60 kepala keluarga. Berdasarkan tabel hasil uji Regresi di atas Sig 0,002 ˂ 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku sadar lingkungan. Dari hipotesis yang telah diajukan maka Ha dapat diterima dan Ho ditolak. Karena terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan formal Dan perilaku sadar lingkungan. Berdasarkan tabel hasil uji R Square maka dapat di ketahui persentase hubungan antara tingkat Pendidikan terhadap perilaku sadar lingkungan sebesar 0,158 atau 15,8 %.Kata Kunci : pendidikan; Perilaku; Sadar; Lingkungan
Psychological Impact of Derna Floods: A Comparative Study between Benghazi and Derna Medical Students
Authors: S. Salem Asma , F. Benghasheer Hala , O Alkhbulli Yathrep , F. Alnasfi Saud
Published: August 2024

Psychological morbidities, including depression and anxiety, have been linked to flood exposure. The current study aimed to assess and compare the psychological effects of the Derna floods among medical students in the affected and non-affected areas and identify associated factors related to the crisis among medical students at Derna and Benghazi Universities. A cross-sectional study was conducted through a web-based questionnaire. The demographic characteristics, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale, and patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) scale were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). All statistical analyses were performed at P < 0.05. A total of 707 completed web-based questionnaires were included in the analysis, of which female responses constituted 477 (67.5%) and male responses constituted 230 (32.5%). The prevalence of depression among students from Derna University was higher (76.0%) as compared to those from the University of Benghazi (64.5%). The depression score was significantly higher (P = 0.001) in Derna students (mean = 14.65, SD = 6.3) compared to Benghazi students (mean = 12.64, SD = 6.7). Derna students also had significantly higher anxiety scores (mean = 14.42, SD = 4.4) compared to Benghazi students (mean = 12.23, SD = 4.8, p = 0.0001). The mean score for depression was significantly higher among female and preclinical-year students (p = 0.0001). A startlingly high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was evident among medical students after the Derna disaster. Effective intervention strategies are crucial in supporting the mental health of affected individuals and facilitating recovery and rebuilding.
Estimating the Pulmonary Artery Pressure: Transthoracic Echocardiography vs. Right Heart Catheterization
Authors: S. Houssein Mohamed , Elbraky Fathi
Published: August 2024

Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) ≥ 20 mmHg at rest, measured by right heart catheterization (RHC). The accuracy of measuring PH without invasive procedures remains a challenging task. The current study was aiming to evaluate the correlation between transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and RHC in estimating pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and to assess whether TTE can be a reliable tool for diagnosing and following up with patients with PH. This is a cross-sectional study of 29 patients seen at Benghazi Medical Centre diagnosed with PH in order to compare invasively measured PAP to estimated PAP by TTE. The mean age of the patients was 45.6±16.2 years, with female predominance (86.21%). RHC confirmed PH in 26 patients (89.8%), while 3 patients (10.2%) had normal PAP. The mean PAP estimated by TTE was 68.2±26.9 mmHg, significantly higher than that measured by RHC (46.31±26.2 mmHg, p < 0.05). Primary PAH was the leading cause of PH, followed by cardiac etiologies. TTE showed a sensitivity close to 100%, a specificity of 50%, and an overall accuracy of 90.6% in estimating PAP compared to RHC. The Pearson correlation coefficient between PAP measured by RHC and TTE was 0.692 (p < 0.0001). These findings suggest that TTE might be a valuable non-invasive tool for diagnosing and monitoring PH, though caution is warranted due to the variability observed in specific measurements compared to RHC.
Konstruksi Teologi Persahabatan dari Tradisi Saroan di Toraja
Authors: Paonganan Yawan Minaldi
Published: August 2024

Toraja is widely known for its attractive cultural richness, which is preserved in Rambu Tuka and Rambu Solo. Toraja people see the term saroan as a community formed to strengthen social integration. This article, using qualitative methods and a descriptive phenomenological approach, aims to describe the phenomenon of friendship relations framed in the Saroan tradition. Data about saroan was collected through direct observation and semi-structured interviews, and a literature study was utilized to explore the theme of friendship. The research results found that friendship in saroan is lived by a moral bond that moves group members to be responsible and maintain the value of friendship in the act of mutual acceptance and respect (singga' sengkaran, siporannu, sipopa'di). The friendly relationship built in saroan goes beyond genealogical boundaries (rarabuku), as is also expressed in the book of Proverbs 17:17, about a friend who shows love at all times and becomes a brother in difficulties. Friendly relationships are built through openness and a willingness to give and receive. These values are the glue for harmonization in saroan.
Relevansi Kisah Penguburan Abraham dalam Kejadian 25:7-11 bagi Perjumpaan Agama Kristen dan Islam
Authors: Pakpahan Abraham Gerald
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a pluralistic country. The Indonesian nation consists of many tribes, cultures, customs, and religions. Diversity can be a threat that gives rise to conflict on the one hand, but on the other hand, it can be an opportunity to build a life together from the diversity of potential and resources we have. Opportunities to build a life together need to be rooted in shared values of peace and solidarity. This research aims to provide one of the foundations for the values of peace, dialogue, and solidarity between religious communities, especially between Christianity and Islam, by rooting it in the meaning of the Biblical narrative regarding Abraham's burial in Genesis 25:7-11. With a hermeneutic approach, the author focuses on the events of Abraham's burial, especially the presence of Isaac and Ishmael to bury their father. The story of the meeting of Isaac and Ishmael, two figures who were later seen as representatives of Christianity and Islam, became the basis for weaving meaning and relevance for encounters and dialogue between two different religious communities.
Misi Gereja dalam Membebaskan Pria Feminin dari Diskriminasi Akibat Paham Toxic Masculinity
Authors: L. Tobing Fernando Dapot Hamonangan , Aritonang Delinda Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Society has a growing view of how men and women act in their daily lives. However, some men or women act not according to these standards and many of them experience acts of discrimination. The discrimination received by the victims is also not only limited to verbal discrimination, many also receive physical discrimination, so many victims are psychologically disturbed, even to the point of experiencing physical injuries. For this reason, the author here focuses more on discrimination against feminine men and tries to make readers aware that this standard cannot be used as a reference to classify a person's gender and is not a reason for someone to be free to discriminate. The author's reason for focusing more on discrimination that occurs in feminine men is because it is feminine men who often receive this discrimination. In fact, because of the many cases that occurred, the term Toxic Masculinity emerged, which is an understanding of actions that do not accept the nature of men who do not act according to the standards developed in society and are also one of the causes of discrimination against feminine men. The author uses an analytical method in this writing, namely by doing a comparison between men who are categorized as normal and feminine, looking for the contrast, and the causes, and showing the response of the two types of men.
UNDERSTANDING SALAFI THOUGHTS FROM DEBATES IN COMMUNITIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Hutagaluh Oskar
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the understanding of salafi religion and upheaval in the community so that there are conflicts in the community and find solutions in resolving these conflicts. Re-understanding the term salaf in classical literature, re-reading the historical development of "salafiyah" and discussing several matters closely related to salafiyah in its present form. Of course what is discussed in this study are those who call themselves salafi who are characterized by exclusivity, not all people and institutions that identify themselves with the salaf. The focus in this research is how to understand salafi religion? And what is the impact of understanding salafi like society and the solution for the solution? The method used in this research is a type of library research with a historical approach. The results of this study are looking at the course of history, salafiyah is not known as the name of a particular group that is used to distinguish the majority of Muslims from deviant groups. The name used, since the time of the Companions, as self-identification and as a differentiator from deviating schools is Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā'ah, with slight variations.
PENALTIES FOR DELAYED CONTRACT COMPLETION IN THE SAMBAS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL PLANNING: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Elin Farlina Uray
Published: August 2024

The government's procurement of goods and services entails inherent rights and responsibilities for all parties involved, including government entities, individual contractors, and organizations. Within the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Sambas, delays in contract execution are a common occurrence, leading to the imposition of penalties on contractors. In Islamic jurisprudence, it is emphasized that lease agreements should explicitly specify both the duration and compensation at the outset of the contract, rather than after work has commenced. Deviations from these contractual terms are considered religiously impermissible. This research has two primary objectives: (1) to investigate the application of penalties for contract delays within the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Sambas, and (2) to assess the conformity of these penalties with Islamic law. This study adopts a field research approach and employs a descriptive analytical method for data analysis. The study findings indicate that (1) the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Sambas conducts thorough investigations, assessments, and surveys before imposing penalties for delays, in compliance with regulations outlined in Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018, Article 79, paragraph (4); (2) The penalties for contract delays do not entirely align with Islamic law, primarily due to disparities between the agreed-upon timeframe and the actual execution, potentially rendering contracts invalid in the context of construction service agreements and Ijaratul a’mal.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE PRACTICE OF BUYING AND SELLING SAND IN SAMBAS WITH THE CONCEPT OF TAWAZUN
Authors: Muhtador  , Hatoli  , Nilhakim
Published: August 2024

Buying and selling sand is one of the businesses that is currently loved by the community. Sand has uses as a building material. Therefore, buying and selling sand must be considered from various aspects. Such as quality and quantity. Good sand quality makes buildings that have been designed can be built properly. Residential buildings are a primary need. In this context, before making a sale. There are sales methods that usually occur in the general public. Every buying and selling transaction has the option to be kept confidential or reported to one party if there are irregularities at the time of the transaction. The most important rule of buying and selling is tawazun or balance, which states that buying and selling should be done in a way that is oriented towards the world and the hereafter. Production must be coordinated with consumption and distribution. The focus of the problem in this study is: How is the practice of buying and selling sand with the concept of tawazun in Kartiasa Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency? How is the review of Islamic Law on the practice of buying and selling sand with the concept of tawazun in Kartiasa Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency. This research uses field research methods, namely research in the field aims to obtain information and describe events that occur in the field in accordance with the facts found in the field. While the approach that researchers use is qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, the following common thread is drawn: The practice of buying and selling river sand is carried out directly and indirectly using mobile communication devices, The reduction in the quantity of sand in one tailgate is done by collectors only for profit and this is seen as something that is contrary to the Qur'an resulting in illegal buying and selling because there is no clarity between price and dosage. Price fixing shows a mismatch between the amount of material received and the price paid, because the goods received by buyers are reduced. The review of Islamic Law on the practice of buying and selling sand with the concept of tawazun in Kartiasa Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency has not fully complied with the provisions of Islamic law contained in one of the requirements of objects that Being an object of buying and selling is seen in terms of standard sizes and measurements. From this action, the element of reduction in the transaction of buying sand can cause tyranny for one party. Transactions that contain this dose reduction result in one of the conditions of the contract pillar not being fulfilled perfectly.
Profesionalisme Penyuluh Agama Islam Non Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Kecamatan Sambas
Authors: Witri Lusdiandari  , Rifqi Muhammad  , Yusrain
Published: August 2024

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas, kompetensi penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas, dan hasil evaluasi kinerja penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kulitatif. Artikel ini menjelaskan secara umum pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas, yaitu melakukan kegiatan bimbingan dan penyuluhan keislaman, dan pembangunan melalui bahasa agama kepada kelompok sasaran, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai ajaran agama, dan kemudian mendorong mereka untuk melaksanakannya dengan sebaik-baiknya. Fungsi dari penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas terdapat 3, yaitu fungsi informatif, fungsi konsultatif, dan fungsi edukatif. Sementara itu, fungsi advokatif belum ditemukan. Kompetensi penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas terdapat 3, yaitu kompetensi ilmu keagamaan, kompetensi komunikasi, dan kompetensi sosial. Hasil evaluasi kinerja penyuluh agama Islam Non PNS di Kecamatan Sambas dinilai sangat baik, yang dapat dilihat dari laporan kegiatan yang dikumpulkan oleh penyuluh.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPESONAL KARANG TARUNA DAMARSARI DALAM MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA SEMATA KECAMATAN TANGARAN
Authors: Minarti Minarti , Nurul Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Karang taruna merupakan suatu wadah pengembangan generasi muda yang ada disetiap desa di Indonesia, karang taruna didirikan dengan tujuan yang memberikan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan kepada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang jelas tentang: 1) Bagaimana bentuk komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan Karang Taruna Damarsari; 2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan komunikasi interpersonal Karang Taruna Damarsari; 3) Bagaimana kendala komunikasi interpersonal Karang Taruna Damarsari terhadap kenakalan remaja di Desa Semata Kecamatan Tangaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan komunikasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi, member check dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama, bentuk komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja yaitu dengan rapat sesama anggota karang taruna, dan bertukar pendapat tentang mencegah kenakalan remaja, dan masyarakat juga harus berperan aktif terlibat secara langsung dalam masalah tersebut. Dengan sifat saling terbuka dengan remaja dapat mempengaruhi remaja ke arah yang positif. Kedua, pelaksanaan komunikasi interpersonal dengan mengadakan kegiatan setiap minggu, tatap muka secara langsung sesama anggota karang taruna saling bekerja sama untuk mengajak remaja ke arah yang positif. Ketiga, komunikasi interpersonal pastinya  memiliki kendala seperti  kurangnya kesadaran diri masing-masing, pemikiran remaja yang masih labil yang membuat remaja  mudah terpengaruh ke arah yang kurang baik, perhatian yang kurang ditumpukan kepada remaja. Jarak antara remaja dan anggota yang jauh menyebabkan kurang komunikasi yang baik dan kurang akrab antara remaja dan anggota karang taruna.
Los mapas perceptivos en el contexto de la informalidad e inseguridad en las Moras, Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Guerra Alvarado Jhon , Alba Pulido Mishell Katherin , Santiago Talenas Jhanet Leonor
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Analizar las relaciones sinérgicas entre segregación, seguridad y espacio público en el centro poblado Las Moras. Métodos. Enfoque cualitativo, realizada a partir de encuestas aplicadas en los talleres participativos virtuales; además, se realizó un análisis de percepción visual a partir del cual se obtuvieron mapas perceptivos que permiten conocer la representación visual y subjetiva del lugar. Resultados. Los residentes del centro poblado perciben la inseguridad; así mismo, la existencia de una segregación urbana, y que los espacios públicos son mínimamente usados por la población. Conclusión. Se evidencia la existencia de la segregación urbana, como producto de la cual se genera una creciente dualidad urbana.
COMENTARIOS SOBRE EL ARTÍCULO
Fertilidad de los suelos del sector de San Isidro, provincia de Leoncio Prado, Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Mejia Aguirre Yeni
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Conocer la fertilidad química del suelo del sector San Isidro, provincia de Leoncio Prado y representar mediante mapas temáticos la distribución geográfica de la fertilidad del mismo en función de las unidades fisiográficas. Métodos. Se creó un mapa fisiográfico en el que aparecían tres unidades fisiográficas. A continuación, fueron seleccionados tres lugares. El muestreo para cada una de estas unidades, dando lugar a un total de nueve muestras que se llevaron al laboratorio de suelos para su examen. Con los resultados se calculó la fertilidad química utilizando la metodología planteada por el Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi y fueron interpolados mediante software ArcGis. Resultados. Los niveles de fertilidad: baja en las muestras 01, 02, 04, 05, 06 y 08; moderada en las muestras 03, 07 y 09. En cuanto a la distribución espacial, según unidad fisiográfica, la fertilidad baja en mayor porcentaje se encuentra en Ma con un 51,11 %, luego en Ta2 con 9,93 %, y en menor porcentaje en Ta1 con un 7,17%. En un nivel moderado, en mayor porcentaje también se encuentra en Ma con un 21,82%, seguido de Ta2 que ocupa el 8,48 %, por último y en menor por-centaje se ubica en Ta1 con el 1,50 % del total de área. Conclusión. La fertilidad del suelo encontrado en el sector San Isidro corresponde a baja y moderada; y en cuanto a la distribución espacial de fertilidad en mayor porcentaje la fertilidad es baja, con un 68,21 % (177,89 ha)