bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multidimensional assessment of yield and quality of starchy potato cultivars
Authors: Bombik Antoni , Rymuza Katarzyna , Olszewski Tomasz
Published: June 2024

Tubers destined for starch production in potato industry need to meet certain commercial quality standards. The objective of the work was to conduct a multivariate assessment of yield potential and tuber quality of starchy potato cultivars. An analysis was performed of data describing potato cultivars listed in the National List of Potato Varieties (KRO) in Poland published by the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute at Radzików. Very early and early as well as medium late and late starchy potato cultivars were analysed in terms of 13 quantitative characteristic using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. It was demonstrated that, regardless of earliness group, the following traits had the greatest share in the total variation of starchy potato cultivars: tuber yield, starch content, starch yield and bioethanol yield. Cluster analysis allowed the division of very early and early cultivars into 3 groups. The cultivars Szyper, Zuzanna, Kuba and Jubilat, included in the first group, produced superior yields, the highest bioethanol yield and were the most resistant to potato blight. Medium late and late cultivars were divided into two groups. The first group (Pokusa, Gandawa, Rudawa, Hinga, Inwestor, Pasja, Pomorska and Ikar) gave poorer yields and lower bioethanol yields but were more resistant to potato blight in comparison with the second group (Sonda, Kuras, Jasia, Bzura, Skawa and Danuta). The multidimensional methods applied allowed a simultaneous assessment of starchy potato cultivars in terms of many characteristics, and grouping into clusters sharing similar traits.
Regenerative potential and its variability in different topophysical zones of Kalanchoe daigremontiana leaves in in vitro culture conditions
Authors: Winiarczyk Krystyna , Czerska Dominika , Denisow Bożena , Chrzanowska Ewelina , Pietrusiewicz Jacek
Published: June 2024

Plants of the genus Kalanchoe are the most frequently purchased potted plants because of their decorative qualities and easy cultivation. Modern commercial plants have unique shapes that are usually not genetically determined; hence, in vitro cultures are used to propagate such specimens. The efficiency of regeneration is significantly affected by the type of explant used when that explant was previously located on one of several parts of a complex plant organ. The study aimed to investigate the influence of the topophysical location of collected explants on the regeneration efficiency of adventitious shoots. Various regeneration pathways were observed in the in vitro micropropagation of Kalanchoe daigremontiana leaf fragments, i.e., direct and indirect organogenesis from the callus stage. The results show a dependent relationship between the location of the collected explant and its regenerative potential. The most remarkable regenerative capacity of K. daigremontiana was found in leaf blade fragments taken from the middle and proximal zones. In addition, the explants collected from the marginal zone of the leaf blade were notably more valuable than those from the part located near the midrib. The research results indicate that the growth and development of new seedlings propagated vegetatively with the in vitro method depends on their location on the mother plant.
Automatic classification of underground utilities in Urban Areas: A novel method combining ground penetrating radar and image processing
Authors: Pasternak Klaudia , Fryskowska-Skibniewska Anna
Published: June 2024

Precise determination of the location of underground utility networks is crucial in the field of civil engineering for: the planning and management of space with densely urbanized areas, infrastructure modernization, during construction and building renovations. In this way, damage to underground utilities can be avoided, damage risks to neighbouring buildings can be minimized, and human and material losses can be prevented. It is important to determine not only the location but also the type of underground utility network. Information about location and network types improves the process of land use design and supports the sustainable development of urban areas, especially in the context of construction works in build-up areas and areas planned for development. The authors were inspired to conduct research on this subject by the development of a methodology for classifying network types based on images obtained in a non-invasive way using a Leica DS2000 ground penetrating radar. The authors have proposed a new classification algorithm based on the geometrical properties of hyperboles that represent underground utility networks. Another aim of the research was to automate the classification process, which may support the user in selecting the type of network in images that are sometimes highly noise-laden. The developed algorithm shortens the time required for image interpretation and the selection of underground objects, which is particularly important for inexperienced operators. The classification results revealed that the average effectiveness of the classification of network types ranged from 42% to 70%, depending on the type of infrastructure.
Selected issues concerning the use of Shredded Rubber Waste (SRW) in binder-bound mixtures
Authors: Walotek Konrad , Bzówka Joanna , Ciołczyk Adrian
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the results of a composite consisting mainly of industrial waste bound by a hydraulic binder. The composite consists of unburnt coal-mining slate, shredded rubber waste (SRW), fly ash and CEM I cement. The purpose of using the above components was to protect the unburnt coal-mining slate from the negative effects of water, which causes degradation of the aggregate grain size and significantly affects the load-bearing capacity of the aggregate. This was achieved through the use of a binder consisting of shredded waste rubber, fly ash and cement, which imparts hydrophobic properties to the composite. The composite is to be used in road pavement construction and earthworks as a substitute for standard materials. This paper focuses on testing the effects of 5, 10 and 15% additions of shredded rubber waste (SRW) on the physical and mechanical parameters of the composite, mainly compressive strength, water absorption by mass, capillary rise and deformability under cyclic loading. The composite was tested under cyclic loading conditions using a measurement system based on digital image correlation (DIC), with which the deformations occurring on the surface of the test specimens were determined. The results obtained showed the influence of shredded rubber waste additives on the decrease in compression strength (after 7 and 28 days of specimen care), mass water absorption and capillary rise, as well as an increase in the deformability of the composite under destructive loading and cyclic loading.
Static liquefaction as a form of material instability in element test simulations of granular soil
Authors: Sternik Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

Static liquefaction is a form of unstable behaviour of granular soil. It is most common in saturated loose sands under monotonically loaded undrained conditions. Predicting static liquefaction using an elastic-plastic model that incorporates the non-associated plastic flow rule and strain hardening is possible. The article briefly describes the unstable behaviour of saturated sand in undrained conditions under a monotonic load. A simple elastic-plastic model with deviatoric hardening and a Drucker–Prager load surface is presented. The constitutive relationships were programmed in a Python script. Simulations of triaxial tests under mixed stress-strain control demonstrated the model’s ability to predict various undrained sand responses, including fully stable responses (no liquefaction) and partial and complete liquefaction under triaxial compression and tension. Predicting static liquefaction is possible by properly selecting the proportions of the parameters involved in plastic potential and loading functions and the parameter A used in the deviatoric hardening rule of hyperbolic type.
Causes and analysis of position offset of curvilinear continuous beam bridge
Authors: Zheng Xilong , Guan Di
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the problem of beam deflection in curved continuous beam bridges. Taking the D0–D6 spans of the Gongbin Road viaduct as a basis, the main factors influencing the deflection of curved beam bridges are analyzed. The Midas/Civil finite element simulation software is used to calculate and analyze the causes of transverse and longitudinal deflection in curved beam bridges. The results show that the main influencing factor for beam deflection during operation is the system temperature, which causes a displacement greater than the combined displacement caused by self-weight, construction stage, gradient load, vehicle load, and bearing settlement. Damages to expansion joints during operation change the boundary conditions of the beam, preventing longitudinal free expansion under temperature load, and increasing the transverse displacement to 2–3 times the normal working state of the expansion joint, resulting in beam deflection. In the design phase, the selection of curvature radius and fixed support displacement is also a major factor affecting deflection. The smaller the curvature radius, the greater the influence on transverse and longitudinal deflection of the beam. However, when the curvature radius R is greater than 400 m, the impact on beam deflection can be neglected. The closer the fixed support position is to the ends of the bridge, the higher the possibility of bearing detachment, ultimately leading to beam deflection.
Who is attracted to work at Arctic station in Hornsund? Analysis of personality profiles of applicants
Authors: Skorupa Agnieszka , Misiak Magdalena , Niedbała Dariusz , Durczok Zofia
Published: June 2024

The first Arctic explorers underwent no formal selection procedure, and their personality traits were not diagnosed. Today, select in and select out procedures in systematic screening activities are common, although each country manages a polar station recruits according to its standards. The main goal of this article is to present the results of personality tests of work candidates at the Polish Polar Station Hornsund in Spitsbergen in 2019–2023. The applicants' personality was diagnosed with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory examining the Big Five personality traits. Results indicated that candidates for work in the polar station were significantly lower in neuroticism, slightly lower in openness to experience and higher in conscientiousness than the general Polish population. Moreover, there was a significant discrepancy in neuroticism between winterers and those not selected for wintering. This result was not observed in the female group. Potential reasons for study outcomes will be discussed in the article.
KEMAMPUAN DAYA DUKUNG WISATA DAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DI NUSA LEMBONGAN
Authors: Istacahyani Ida Ayu Modasih , Sunarta I Nyoman , Sukewijaya I Made
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the tourism carrying capacity and factors influencing tourist satisfaction in Nusa Lembongan, emphasizing the importance of preserving its environmental quality. Using a mixed-methods approach with 110 respondents, the research identifies a daily carrying capacity of 12.044 visits, with observed visits in August surpassing the sustainable limit. The findings highlight the correlation between cleanliness, security, facilities, and attractions with heightened tourist satisfaction. Recommendations include addressing plastic waste concerns and fostering intergovernmental cooperation for sustainable tourism development. This study contributes valuable insights for preserving Nusa Lembongan's allure, emphasizing the delicate balance between tourism and environmental conservation to ensure prolonged visitor interest and satisfaction.
Keywords: Tourism, Carrying, Capacity, Tourist, Satisfaction
Authors: Devi Anak Agung Ayu Dita Pradnyasuari , Seminari Ni Ketut
Published: June 2024

The use of South Korean products in Indonesia is growing so fast. Recently, the number of stores selling Korean products in Bali has increased. Balikita Store is a company engaged in trading or the first grocery store that sells a very complete variety of Korean products. The increase in purchase intent needs to be considered by Toko Balikita. One way to increase sales is with Celebrity endorsements. The purpose of conducting research is useful in exposing brand image to mediate the influence of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchase intentions at Balikita Store. This research has been carried out to people who will buy who know and have never purchased Balikita Store products with a sample of 110 respondents. Data collection through an online survey with  a questionnaire tool  in the form of a google form in February 2023 and analysis with path analysis and sobel tests amazed the SPSS program. Toko Balikita's brand image has a positive and significant effect mediating celebrity endorsements of consumers' purchase intentions. The implication of this study is that Toko Balikita needs to pay better attention to the celebrity endorsement aspect  of purchase intent. In addition, increasing celebrity endorsement can be done by using celebrities who are very famous in the minds of potential customers so as to produce strong customer value.
Keywords: celebrity endorsement, brand image, purchase intention.
Authors: Saiolonitogu Ronaldo , Manuati I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work-family conflict on withdrawal behavior in Hotel Kampung 168 employees. This research was conducted at Hotel Kampung 168 and used Attribution Theory. This research involved 67 respondents through saturated sampling and data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews, as well as using the classic assumption test, path analysis and Sobel test. The results show that work-family conflict contributes positively and significantly to withdrawal behavior; work-family conflict has a positive and significant effect on work stress; work stress has a positive and significant effect on withdrawal behavior; and work stress mediates the relationship between work-family conflict and withdrawal behavior. The managerial implication is the need for an internal company support system to reduce work stress, which can reduce employee withdrawal behavior. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of employee behavior in the hospitality industry.
Authors: Wulandari Ni Putu Ayu Aryanda , Respati Ni Nyoman Rsi
Published: June 2024

The trend of beauty products and awareness to take care of yourself has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. PPKM (Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions) and the increase were used as opportunities by Somethinc, one of the viral brands at that time. This study aims to analyze the role of brand image in mediating social media marketing on the purchase intention of Somethinc skincare products on Instagram users in Denpasar City. The method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. The number of samples used was 110 respondents who had never bought Somethinc skincare products. This research found that brand image partially mediates social media marketing and purchase intention. Next, it was found that all the hypotheses of this study were accepted. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that a good brand image of consumer perception in terms of quality, users, visuals, and uniqueness of the Somethinc Brand can affect the application of social media marketing in increasing consumer purchase intention on Somethinc skincare products. The implications of this research theoretically contribute empirically to the relationship between brand image, social media marketing, and purchase intention, as well as practically as reference material for Somethinc companies in building a good brand image.
Authors: Rahayu Ni Wayan Eva Santhi , Rahyuda Henny
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and explain the differences in the financial performance of conventional banks that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)during pandemic and after pandemic. The variables used in this study are Non Perfoaming Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). This research was conducted at conventional banking companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2020 and 2022. The total population in this study were 43 conventional banking companies. From the population used the sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The criteria used in this technique are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2020 and 2022 periods and banking companies that have completely published annual reports for the 2020 and 2022 periods. The results of this sampling are 30 banking companies. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, Paired t-Test, and Wilcoxon Sign Test. Based on the test results, it was found that there were differences in the financial performance of conventional banks as measured by the ratios of NPL, LDR, NIM, ROA, and CAR during the pandemic and after the pandemic. As for the GCG ratio, there is no difference in the financial performance of conventional banks during and after the pandemic. Even though there were differences in financial ratios during and after the pandemic, the values ??of these ratios were still within the limits set by Bank Indonesia. Therefore, during the pandemic, banking can survive and after the pandemic, the banking industry will continue to experience recovery with improved performance. This information can be used as material for consideration by the public in using bank services and for bank management to improve banking quality and performance.
Authors: Ranuseto Diyan , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2024

The Denpasar Regional Tax and Retribution Service UTPD plays an important role and strategy to increase the regional income of the Province of Bali, so it needs to be supported by reliable personnel resources who have professional capabilities, but in fact there are problems with promotion caused by the low level of employee discipline and achievement employee. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work performance on promotion and work discipline as a mediating variable at the Denpasar Regional Tax and Retribution Service UPTD using the saturated sample method, where the entire study population was selected as a respondent of 64 employees through interviews and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the path analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that work performance has a positive and significant effect on promotion at the Denpasar Regional Tax and Retribution Service UPTD, work performance has a positive and significant effect on work discipline at the Denpasar Regional Tax and Retribution Service UPTD, Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on promotion position at the Denpasar Regional Tax and Retribution Service UPTD, work discipline is a mediating variable partially influencing work performance on promotion at the Denpasar Regional Tax and Retribution Service UPTD. The implementation of this research is that it is hoped that leaders will provide justice in promotion, so that employees feel comfortable and loyal to the company, and can make employees have work discipline and obtain increased work performance.
Authors: Putri Putu Astriwira , Suarjaya Anak Agung Gede
Published: June 2024

Firm value can be influenced by external and internal factors. Internal factors can affect including leverage, company growth, and profitability. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage and firm growth on firm value with profitability as a mediating variable. This research is associative research by selecting companies in the consumer non-cyclical industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study's data type is secondary data obtained from www.idx.com. The sampling method used in the study used the simple random sampling method with the Slovin formula. Seventy companies acquired it in the consumer non-cyclical industry sector for 2020-2022. The analytical techniques used in research are descriptive analysis and path analysis. Based on the study's results found that leverage has a positive and significant effect on the firm's value. The firm's growth has a negative and insignificant impact on the firm's value. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on profitability. The growth of the firm negatively and significantly affects profitability. Profitability can mediate the effect of leverage on firm value, and profitability can mediate the effect of firm growth on firm value.
Analisis Emisi Gas Buang dari Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment) Produk Tahu di Perusahaan XYZ Denpasar
Authors: Marsistha Ni Komang Pitryani Diah , Triani I Gusti Ayu Lani , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah kegiatan ekonomi rakyat yang memberikan dampak besar terhadap peningkatan taraf perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, industri kecil seringkali menjadi penyumbang sampah karena taraf efisiensi energi dan penggunaan teknologi yang minim. Salah satu UMKM di Denpasar, yaitu perusahaan XYZ memproduksi tahu pada skala rumahan yang terletak di antara pemukiman masyarakat. Sejak tahun 1995, usaha ini secara konsisten melakukan produksi dengan kapasitas 100 kg kedelai/hari. Pembuatan tahu menghasilkan emisi karbon dari penggunaan mesin bertenaga listrik dan pembakaran serbuk kayu. Emisi tersebut menjadi salah satu polutan pemicu besar kerusakan ekosistem dan kesehatan makhluk hidup. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) adalah perhitungan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dampak lingkungan dari daur hidup pembuatan produk. Metode ini memberikan titik-titik penting penghasil emisi CO2 sehingga perbaikan dapat dilakukan secara efisien. Dalam penelitian ini, batasan yang digunakan yakni gate-to-gate, atau analisis mengacu pada seluruh tahapan produksi tahu di pabrik seperti perendaman hingga pengemasan. Metode ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada ISO 14040 dan IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2006 untuk menakar jejak karbon dan dampak lingkungan dari produksi tahu. Analisis dampak lingkungan dilakukan pada software OpenLCA seri 1.11.0 menggunakan database Agribalyse 3.0.1 dan metode IPCC 2013 GWP 100a. Hasilnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam satu kali produksi, perusahaan XYZ akan menghasilkan perubahan iklim sebesar 488,94636 kg CO2e dan jejak karbon sebesar 1,47 kg CO2e/kg tahu.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM KUSAMBI LEAF EXTRACT (Schleichera oleosa (L) Oken)
Authors: Sanan Antonius Oenunu , Murti Yosi Bayu , Hertiani Triana
Published: June 2024

Background: The kusambi plant is traditionally used by people to treat various diseases. This plant is thought to contain various secondary metabolites with various pharmacological activities, including antibacterial. Objectives: This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of various extracts using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% methanol as solvents against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria and identify what groups of compounds are contained in the kusambi leaf extract. Method: Kusambi leaves were extracted with Soxhlet using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% methanol (1:4 w/v). Activity testing uses the agar diffusion method, and compound class testing uses the TLC (thin layer chromatography) method and spray reagents. Results: The research showed the highest yield was 22% for methanol extract, 12% for N-hexane extract, and 20% for ethyl acetate extract. Methanol extract activity test Kusambi leaves show moderate intensity inhibitory activity against bacteria S.aureus bacteria, while bacteria E.coli did not show inhibitory activity. The most significant inhibition zone diameter in the ethyl acetate extract was 9.22 mm with a concentration of 10?g/mL, the methanol extract had an inhibition zone diameter of 8.82 mm with a concentration of 10 ?g/mL, and the leaf N-hexane extract had no inhibition zone. The identification results of the compound groups were flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, steroids, and triterpenoids, as proven by the TLC method and spray reagents. Conclusion: Kusambi leaf extract using ethyl acetate solvent has inhibitory activity against bacteria S.aureus and contains flavonoids, phenols, steroids, alkaloids, and triterpenoids.
Keywords:  Kusambi plant; antibacterial; secondary metabolite compounds.
Brand Anticipation in an Era of Uncertainty: Understanding Consumer Behaviour towards Companies' Future Anticipation Efforts
Authors: Risdwiyanto Andriya , Rahma Filasti , Judianto Loso , Saefudin Arif
Published: June 2024

Modern companies invest heavily in understanding the needs of future customers. However, sometimes, these efforts are not appreciated by customers, which can lead to poor results. This research aims to develop an understanding of future anticipation by linking it to companies' predictions of technological, cultural, and competitive changes and how consumers perceive these changes. To understand this phenomenon, qualitative methods were used in this study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with eight people. Based on this initial understanding, focus group discussions (FGD) were also conducted with eight people to deepen the understanding of these perceptions. The findings show that customers highly value visionary company initiatives, which form a positive memory and strengthen the relationship with the brand. These memories, especially in the precordium area of the brain, have an effect on loyalty and shopping behaviour, confirming the importance of introspection and personal experience. The research also highlights the concept of "massclusivity" and the product's relationship with elite consumers, such as tablet owners. The novelty of this study lies in the application of futurology in marketing and the utilisation of autobiographical memory.
 Keywords: future, consumer behaviour, corporate anticipation, era of uncertainty, technology products
Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring Memengaruhi Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter
Authors: Aryataka Putu Arnaya , Tianing Ni Wayan , Wibawa Ari , Ruma I Made Winarsa
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Olahraga renang merupakan cabang olahraga yang tidak asing di Indonesia. Permasalahan konsistensi, dominasi, dan pemerataan perolehan medali kerap menjadi permasalahan di kancah internasional dan nasional bagi para atlet renang. Performa yang optimal khususnya pada aspek kecepatan berenang dapat diraih dengan latihan yang direncanakan secara teratur dan terstruktur dengan pengawasan dan arahan dari pelatih profesional. Pergerakan yang berulang dan cepat pada pergerakan sprint seorang perenang gaya bebas dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya fleksibilitas otot hamstring. Biomekanika otot hamstring terjadi ketika perenang berada dalam pergerakan kaki flutter kick.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Pemilihan sampel disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 perenang.  Variabel bebas penelitian ini yaitu fleksibilitas otot hamstring yang diukur melalui Sit and Reach Test. Variabel terikat penelitian ini yaitu kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter yang diukur menggunakan stopwatch.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan 8 orang (38,1%) memiliki fleksibilitas otot hamstring yang cukup, 6 orang (28,6%) memiliki fleksibilitas otot hamstring yang kurang, 7 orang (33,3%) memiliki fleksibilitas otot hamstring yang kurang sekali, serta tidak ada yang memiliki fleksibilitas otot hamstring kategori baik sekali dan baik. Hasil uji analisis non parametrik Spearman Rho menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara fleksibilitas otot hamstring terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas (p=0,047) dengan koefisien korelasi bernilai negatif (r=0,439).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara fleksibilitas otot hamstring terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter.
 
Kata Kunci: fleksibilitas, otot, hamstring, kecepatan, renang
Flat Foot Terhadap Kelincahan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Sandrina , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Masa kanak-kanak merupakan suatu critical period dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seorang anak. Adanya suatu perkembangan berupa menetapnya bantalan lemak pada arkus pedis akan memicu kondisi flat foot pada anak. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menjadi masalah kesehatan, seperti otot plantaris mudah lelah dan teriritasi. Masalah ini ditakutkan mengakibatkan kurang terstimulasinya perkembangan keterampilan motorik pada anak khususnya kelincahan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana flat foot dan kelincahan berhubungan pada siswa sekolah dasar di Denpasar.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi cross sectional, total sampling, dan desain analisis observasional. Sebanyak 90 anak terpilih menjadi sampel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2022 di sekolah dasar yang berlokasi di Denpasar. Variabel independen pada penelitian yaitu flat foot dengan alat ukur footprint test serta clarke’s angle sebagai penentu grade flat foot sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kelincahan yang diukur dengan alat ukur agility T-test.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan sampel sebanyak 90 orang dengan kondisi flat foot terklasifikasi menjadi grade 1, 2, dan 3. Sementara itu, pada variabel kelincahan dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu average dan poor. Setelah dilakukan analisis uji chi square diperoleh hasil nilai p 0,07 (p>0,05).
Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kelincahan dan flat foot pada anak sekolah dasar, terbukti dengan nilai p sebesar 0,07 (p>0,05). Temuan ini dapat dikaitkan dengan variabel perancu yang mungkin berdampak pada kelincahan anak, seperti indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik, footwear, suhu, dan kelembapan.
 
Kata Kunci: flat foot, kelincahan, anak sekolah dasar
Faktor Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi terhadap Terjadinya Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Penjahit Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sihombing Evi Happy Cintia , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Penjahit adalah contoh pekerjaan yang berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit, salah satunya adalah faktor risiko ergonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi adanya korelasi antara tingkat risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit di Kota Denpasar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional bersifat analitik yang dilakukan di Kota Denpasar pada bulan Agustus 2022 secara offline. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 penjahit. Dari hasil penelitian pengukuran tingkat risiko ergonomi menggunakan kuesioner REBA, didapatkan hasil tingkat risiko ergonomi penjahit berada dalam kategori risiko sedang sebanyak 65 orang (81,3%) dan sisanya berada di kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (18,8%). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner NBM didapatkan keluhan rendah sebanyak 27 orang (33,8%), keluhan sedang sebanyak 36 orang (45%) dan sisanya memiliki keluhan tinggi sebanyak 17 orang (21,3%).
Hasil: Uji hipotesis spearman’s rho digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit di Kota Denpasar dan didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,05)
Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan tingkat risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit di Kota Denpasar.
 
Kata kunci: tingkat risiko ergonomi, keluhan muskuloskeletal, penjahit
Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Remaja
Authors: Istiani Laili Nuriya , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan seseorang dengan masa perpindahan menuju dewasa dari periode anak-anak. Masa remaja ditandai dengan kegiatan yang semakin padat dan kompleks sehingga mengakibatkan kelompok usia ini rentan mengalami penurunan kualitas tidur. Remaja dengan gangguan tidur menyebabkan mengantuk di pagi hari atau siang hari, kelelahan, dan berkurangnya konsentrasi. Dampak buruk lainnya adalah menurunnya prestasi akademis sekolah meningkatkan angka ketidakhadiran, serta gangguan tidur dapat mengubah respon tekanan darah.
Metode: Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analytical observational pada bulan Oktober-November 2022 dengan pendekatan cross sectional analytic di Aula SMP Al-Banna Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan sphygmomanometer atau tensimeter untuk mengetahui tekanan darah. Analisis bivariat pada data penelitian menggunakan non parametric spearman’s rho correlation coefficient.
Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan spearman’s rho correlation dengan hasil p=0,000 serta nilai koefisien korelasi r=0,490.
Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna terkait kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah pada remaja SMP Al-Banna Denpasar dengan nilai koefisien korelasi cukup.
 
Kata Kunci: remaja, kualitas tidur, tekanan darah
Modelo de gestión comunitaria de agua en Toluca: una aproximación táctica e integrada
Authors:   Facultad de Planeación Urbana y Regional, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Anzurez Valencia Edgar , Romero Contreras Alejandro Tonatiuh ,   Instituto Interamericano de Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Díaz Delgado Carlos ,   Instituto Interamericano de Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Rojas López Aracely ,   Instituto Universitario Franco Ingles De México, Estado de México, México
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo propone un modelo de gestión comunitaria de agua que ayude a resolver de forma integrada los problemas prioritarios (económicos, técnico-operativos y sociopolíticos) que padecen los comités de agua potable -de origen antiguo- del municipio de Toluca. Este artículo se realizó con investigación documental y análisis de gabinete fundado en los enfoques teóricos de gobernanza, socio-histórico, bienes comunes, gestión comunitaria, cogestión y gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos; también se consideraron los indicadores clave obtenidos por Anzurez et al. (en prensa) a través de la metodología de planeación estratégica participativa con enfoque integrado, y la evidencia empírica de trabajo de campo y participativo. Resultó un modelo híbrido de gestión comunitaria de agua acorde con las características específicas de Toluca y las necesidades prioritarias de sus comunidades originarias (históricas, culturales, sociales, políticas, administrativas y normativas), acompañado de estrategias de gobernanza colaborativa (asociatividad), opciones para obtener el reconocimiento legal, e instrumentos normativos (manual, reglamento, guía). El modelo sirve a los actores que prestan servicios de agua e instrumentan políticas públicas, para que entiendan el proceder comunitario, funcionamiento, organización social, contexto, visión del agua. Se concluyó que la Asamblea General del Pueblo es el elemento fundamental para garantizar el éxito del modelo, su importancia y valor no se limita a la toma de decisiones en las comunidades, sino a su funcionamiento a través de la participación activa, el compromiso continuo, la confianza, la voluntad de cambio y el consenso comunitario.
The Impact Of Size And Other Income On Systemic Risk In Indonesia
Authors: Aditya Kristianto Marjono  , Chalid Dony Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to measure systemic risk, especially in the banking system, between 2018 and 2022. In this research, the measurement method used is SRISK, which aims to measure the potential capital shortage of a bank when there is pressure on the market. The lack of capital from a bank, which is an individual risk for a bank, also poses the potential for a contagious threat which could end up becoming a systemic risk in the banking system in Indonesia. This research shows that several banks, through SRISK calculations, have the potential for capital shortages when market pressure occurs, especially from 2019 to 2022. In this research, bank size and non-interest income are essential factors in systemic risk in the banking system. Meanwhile, business complexity does not affect systemic risk in Indonesia.
PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR UNTUK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN YANG LEBIH BAIK DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Drajat M. Raofikin , Fithry Abshoril
Published: June 2024

The progress in the industrial sector has the potential to produce waste that can pollute and damage the environment. Wastewater is a major problem because it can have a negative impact on the environment and public health. Water pollution occurs because business owners does not manage wastewater at Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL). This research aims to analyze the implementation of water pollution control policy especially that caused by the shrimp pond industry in Sumenep Regency and solving the problems. This research is a normative juridical research, legal science approach and primary data as the main data is obtained from various legal materials related to research supported also by secondary and tertiary data as additional data. The results showed that the implementation of Sumenep Regency Regent Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control has not been implemented properly. It is necessary to create policies to control industrial wastewater pollution by the preparation of Regional Regulations, which contain criminal and/or administrative sanctions, and also contain the obligation for every shrimp pond owner must be equipped with IPAL so it’s more effective to protecting the environment and disciplining the society.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PANTI ASUHAN SEBAGAI WALI DARI ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Sari Hanita , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: June 2024

The Civil Code does not allow a legal entity to be the guardian of a minor child, but in other provisions in law regulation no. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection allows for the implementation of guardianship by legal entities. So it is necessary to question the legal position of the orphanage as guardian of minors and the responsibility of the orphanage as guardian of the assets of minors. The purpose of writing this thesis is to describe the legal position of orphanages as guardians of minors and to explain the responsibilities of orphanages as guardians of the assets of minors. The research method used in writing this thesis is to use a normative juridical research type which uses legislation such as the Civil Code and the Child Protection Law as the main reference. The research approach used is the statutory approach. The types and sources of law used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The first discussion concerns the position of an orphanage as guardian of a minor when there is a court order that the orphanage has the right to take care of the child's personal care. Next, the second discussion concerns the responsibilities of orphanages in fulfilling their obligations as guardians of the assets of minor children. It can be concluded that when guardianship is implemented in an orphanage without a court order, the orphanage is only carrying out its role as a child social welfare institution. Regarding responsibility for children's assets, there must be special supervision from an institution so that there is minimal chance of guardians misappropriating children's assets.
Análisis estructural y estrategias políticas en las teorías decoloniales. Un acercamiento a la discusión
Authors: Muñoz María Antonia
Published: June 2024

Aunque con diferencias internas, el giro decolonial parte de un diagnóstico sobre las consecuencias de la articulación histórica entre el capitalismo, la modernidad y la colonialidad, como matriz de dominación global. A este análisis molar le sigue una discusión sobre los sujetos decoloniales y sus estrategias políticas. Este artículo dialoga con esas perspectivas con el fin de ponerlas en tensión. A pesar de la diversidad del campo, a los efectos argumentativos se describirán dos posiciones: la de la diferencia colonial y la de la transmodernidad. Para sistematizar la primera se rescata principalmente a Lugones, mientras que en la segunda se recuperan la propuesta de Castro-Gómez, mediada por la de Dussel y Grosfoguel. La tercera opción asociada al retorno de las identidades será tratada a través de todo el artículo, pero como objeto de crítica y diálogo. La conclusión será que mientras algunas posiciones recuperan la posibilidad de eliminar la modernidad en articulación con el capitalismo, la colonialidad y el patriarcado de forma global, pero en una edad futura, las otras proponen partir de las luchas presentes como presentes antagónicos a esa articulación.
Feminist identity crisis in Africa
Authors: Norman Ishmael D. , Awiah-Norman Blandina M.
Published: June 2024

Feminist movement in Africa lacks capable guardians to steer the development of feminine identity or theory, and to operationalize the feminist agenda. The apparent lack of a national or continental feminist theory has not helped to elevate the status of the majority of women beyond the patriarchal controls, particularly in the rural and peri-urban communities, despite improved social modernization. Africa’s feminist crisis involves the lack of leadership, ideological vacuity, absence of structure or movement, and the non-application of cultural; political; class; religious and tribal identities in developing feminist theory. In search of capable feminist guardians, the tendency of feminist groups is to co-opt self-actualized African women into feminism with or without their consent, and without regard to the accidental coincidence of those personalities’ narratives with feminist epistemology. Feminism in Africa is in search of relevance within the public space. This paper interrogates these issues and uses the narrative of several self-actualized women in Africa, who have, apparently, been co-opted into feminism as a result, to discuss aspects of the crisis and the delimiting public policy and legislation against, perhaps, the development of feminine identity.
Activities of the Odessa branch of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (1896-1916): the statistics essay
Authors: Astapov Aleksei Anatol'evich
Published: June 2024

In the article, based on the annual reports' data, for the first time an attempt to compile the statistics on the activities of the Odessa branch of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society (IOPS) was made. The studied structural division of the IOPS was opened on December 19, 1893 and became the second after the Yakut branch of the IOPS (March 21, 1893). Using diagrams, the author of the scientific research clearly showed the dynamics of changes in the quantitative composition of the Odessa branch of the IOPS and the ratio by category of membership in the period from 1896 to 1916, analyzed the financial and economic activities of the branch. The article concludes that the growth in the number of members of the Odessa branch before 1905 was associated with the administrative support and public popularity of representatives of the first generation of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society. The reduction in the number of members was subsequently facilitated by the banal non-payment of membership fees for three or more years, as well as the death of IOPS members, under which its active formation took place. The maximum economic viability of the Odessa branch of the IOPS was achieved by 1901, after which the organization's revenues began to fall. Grain harvests in the grain-growing regions of the Russian Empire, as well as domestic and foreign policy factors (the Russo-Japanese War, the First Russian Revolution, the Balkan Wars, the First World War, the Great Russian Revolution of 1917) contributed to the hard crisis in the Odessa branch. The article is intended for specialists in the field of church history, missiology, the history of public organizations, as well as for a wide range of researchers interested in the issues of Russia's presence in the Holy Land.
Terapia inotrópica em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca crônica avançada
Authors: Pansani Victor Gasques , Vieira Anna Vitória Fontes , Viana Gabriel Almeida , Alvares Gabriel de Araújo , Santos Isabela Silvestrini dos , Sanchez João Pedro Murcia , Martins Lais Nogueira , Queiroz Lara , Presutto Luis Felipe Souza , Santiago Nathalia Lopes Albuquerque
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar sobre a terapia inotrópica, as principais inseguranças e o cenário clínico para implementação em pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) Avançada. Revisão bibliográfica: Os inotrópicos foram introduzidos no tratamento da IC por melhorarem o desempenho da contratilidade do miocárdio. Muitos desses medicamentos são utilizados nos quadros descompensados, como terapia ponte, antes de realizar condutas avançadas, ou paliativas. No entanto, ainda não há um consenso em que momento da doença os inotrópicos devem ser considerados, nem qual agente ou a conduta seguinte. Há relatos de que eles aumentaram o índice de mortalidade, devido aos efeitos adversos. Mas devido a melhora dos sinais e sintomas da doença avançada, eles ainda costumam ser utilizados. As drogas mais utilizadas são a dobutamina e a milrinona, apesar que o levosimendan está ganhando cada vez mais uso. Ainda, há o Omecamtiv Mecarbil, um fármaco promissor devido seus poucos efeitos adversos. Apesar de não ter diretrizes claras sobre quando implementar a terapia, eles geralmente são utilizados em casos mais graves. Considerações finais: A dificuldade de identificar quais pacientes apresentarão benefícios com a terapia inotrópica pode afetar os resultados de mortalidade, por isso é necessário mais estudos para apoiar a decisão do especialista.
Incidência e fatores associados à sífilis em gestantes na região de saúde Xingu, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Farias Gildeone da Silva , Lima Sérgio Beltrão de Andrade , Costa Junior Carlos Augusto Leão , Correa Ingrid Dias da Silva , Barbosa Silvana Veloso , Cardoso Gissele Farias , Rocha Bruno Ricardo Pereira , Reis Ana Paula Oliva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Silva César Henrique da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Estimar a incidência e fatores associados à sífilis em gestantes entre 2013 a 2022 na Região de Saúde Xingu no estado do Pará, constituída pelos municípios de Altamira, Anapu, Brasil Novo, Medicilândia, Pacajá, Porto de Moz, Senador José Porfírio, Uruará e Vitória do Xingu. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, analítico, observacional e transversal de abordagem qualitativa, os dados foram coletados no SINAN. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se ​​os softwares Excel e Python 3.12. empregou-se os testes Qui-Quadrado e ANOVA para avaliação de hipóteses estatísticas, adotando nível de significância de 0,05. Este estudo está em plena conformidade com os princípios éticos e legais. Resultados: A análise estatística revelou diferenças significativas na incidência de sífilis em gestantes ao longo dos anos na Região de Saúde Xingu, assim como há diferenças importantes nas taxas de incidência entre os 10 municípios analisados ​​(p<0,05). Destacando-se Vitória do Xingu, Anapu e Altamira com taxas notáveis. Conclusão: Vitória do Xingu, Anapu e Altamira destacando-se como epicentros de sífilis em gestantes na região. Não há apenas heterogeneidade temporal, mas também disparidades significativas entre os municípios que requer necessidade de políticas de saúde pública que visem preservar a saúde materno-infantil na Região de Saúde Xingu.