bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SIMULASI DIGITAL SISWA SMK
Authors: Sigar, Verry R. Palilingan, Mario T. Parinsi Fradel R
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMK Negeri 1 Tumpaan yang dilakukan peneliti terdapat pemasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital. Penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa adalah karena dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa kurang semangat atau tidak memiliki motivasi serta tidak serius untuk menangani  tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar simulasi digital siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Tumpaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Tumpaan dengan jumlah siswa 146 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XA dan Kelas XB jurusan multimedia dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Pre-test dan Post-test Control Group Design. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh thitung= 3,062, sedangkan nilai ttabel = 2,032. Kerena nilai thitung > ttabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar simulasi digital siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Tumpaan.
Positive confrontation among workers in health institutions
Authors: Salih Zinah Ali , Neama Mustafa Hassan
Published: September 2022

The two researchers sought to identify the positive confrontation among workers in health institutions in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate through a set of objectives: 1. Know the positive confrontation of workers in health institutions. 2. Know the significance of the differences on the scale of positive confrontation according to the variables of gender and type of work among workers in health institution. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built the positive confrontation scale according to Schwarzer theory (2003), which in its final form consisted of (28) items, and its validity, reliability and statistical analysis of its items were verified on the research sample of (400) nurses and doctors working in institutions After completing the procedures of the research scale, the researchers extracted the results of the research by analyzing the workers’ answers using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) through the electronic calculator, and using a set of statistical methods, including (the t-test for one sample, the t-test for two independent samples, laboratories Pearson correlation, internal consistency alpha equation, Z-test). The research reached a number of results, the most important of  which are: The employees are positively confrontational.
impact of family-based nutrition education intervention program on eating habit among obese school age children in Rania city / Iraq
Authors: Mahmood Mahmood Arif , Shaker Norhan Zeki , Ismael Sherzad Ali
Published: September 2022

Background and objectives: Childhood obesity nowadays is a main health issue and growing disease that has become a global major public health concern. The children obesity can be decreased by changing eating habits. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of family-based nutrition education intervention program on eating habit among obese children in Rania city. Methodology: A quantitative design, quasi-experimental study was conducted in Rania city. Purposive samples of 47 obese school children with their parents were comprised. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups. Nutrition education program was. Mediterranean Diet Quality Index questionnaire was used to assess participant’s adherence to the Mediterranean Diet. Student t-test was used to compare between two means and paired t-test to test a group at twice (at pre and post-test). Results: The findings revealed that, 55% of obese children were male. The highest level of obese children (29.8%) were 10-years old. Primary school education was the highest level of education of both parents. The majority of families, 85.1% were within barely sufficient economic status. Among obese children, 63.8% of them were poorly adhere to the healthy Mediterranean Diet.
Knowledge, attitude and acceptance of amputation among amputee patients admitted in National Orthopaedic Hospital Enugu - Nigeria
Authors: Ingwu Justin Agorye , Anikwe Happiness Ogadi , Anehkhati Chinenye , Opara Hope , Okpala Patricia , Agba Mathias
Published: September 2022

Background: Amputation is perceived differently across the globe hence the study was designed to determine the knowledge, attitude and acceptance of amputation among Amputee patients in the National Orthopeadic Hospital Enugu. Objectives: The objectives were to elicit the level of knowledge of amputation, determine the attitude of respondents towards amputation and determine level of acceptance of amputation. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional design was used and data was collected using questionnaire. The entire population (106) amputees were studied. Data was analyzed using (SPSS) version 24.0 and results presented in tables. Results: Findings revealed the mean age of the respondents 35+2.25years. All the respondents (100%) were aware that amputation is a treatment option to save live. The major factors that affects acceptance of amputation were preparation for the procedure (mean 3.26+ 2.37), fear of deformity (mean 3.15+ 2.68), and cost of prosthetics (mean 3.11+ 2.56), affordability of prosthetics (mean 3.57+ 3.07) availability of prosthetic device (mean 3.57+ 3.07) and public acceptance of amputees (mean 3.21+ 2.62).
‘6Ps’ audit tool
Authors: Rahman Asad , Carter Alice
Published: September 2022

EdTech interventions so often fail to take into consideration the broader system they work within. EdTech Hub has created this tool to assess interventions and identify any gaps in the thinking that might stop an intervention from working.
Keywords: innovation; education system; 6Ps; tool
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Vacina contra a Esquistossomose Mansônica: uma Doença Negligenciada
Authors: Mello Fontoura de Souza Ana Carolina , Hessman Julia Henneberg , Dias Vitoria Scheffel , Eger Iriane
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A esquistossomose é uma doença parasitária negligenciada, crônica e gradualmente debilitante, que mata 200 mil pessoas anualmente, segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde. As estratégias atuais de controle da esquistossomose são ineficazes e há, portanto, necessidade de desenvolvimento de uma vacina contra a doença. Objetivo: Apresentar as principais pesquisas sobre o desenvolvimento de vacinas contra a esquistossomose. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa de literatura realizada em outubro de 2020, com a seleção de artigos a partir de 2012 nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “schistosomiasis” e “vaccine”. Foi consultada, também, a plataforma Clinical Trials. Foram incluídos artigos sobre vacinas contra Schistosoma mansoni e excluídos artigos referentes exclusivamente a outras espécies e outras formas de tratamento ou prevenção. Resultados: Foram selecionados 26 artigos, os quais apontam que há apenas duas vacinas em testes clínicos, a Sm14 e a Sm-TSP2. A Sm14 (Brasil), com fase II concluída, apresentou 50-68% de proteção contra a esquistossomose. A Sm-TSP2 (EUA), ainda em fase I, apresentou proteção de 65-69%. Além destas, alguns candidatos vacinais ainda estão na fase pré-clínica, como a Sm-p80 (EUA), a SmCB (Canadá), a SmCyp (Brasil) e vacinas quiméricas (Irã) que combinam antígenos através da imunoinformática. Há também propostas de fabricação de vacinas que usam nanotecnologia e nanobastões de ouro na produção de adjuvantes.  Discussão: Ainda há muitos desafios para o desenvolvimento dessas vacinas, como a dificuldade de isolar os genes do parasita, a diferença de resposta imune entre os testes em animais e humanos, o movimento antivacina e o desinteresse de grandes indústrias farmacêuticas. Conclusão: Há duas pesquisas em fase de ensaios clínicos atualmente, a Sm14 e a Sm-TSP2, além de várias outras em fase pré-clínica. Apesar de mais estudos serem necessários, essa estratégia de imunização poderia ser responsável pelo controle da doença no futuro, problemática evidenciada nesse trabalho.
A Influência da Pandemia da Covid-19 na Pronunciação de Sinais Neurológicos e Cognitivos de Crianças e Adolescentes com TDAH: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Lopes Jakssiel , Damasceno Antonionni Berckman Paiva , Da Costa Geovane Silva , E Silva Vanessa de Oliveira , Filho Valter Augusto de Barros , De Lima Julio Cesar Melquiades Gomes
Published: September 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A suspensão das atividades escolares e o confinamento de crianças e adolescentes com TDAH (Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade) em suas casas durante a pandemia afetou o desenvolvimento psicomotor e a saúde mental desses jovens. Crianças e adolescentes desse grupo são especialmente vulneráveis à situação de isolamento. Desse modo, o objetivo geral desta revisão literária é descrever as consequências neurológicas e cognitivas que esse público sofreu devido à pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos indexados nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, Scopus, SpringerLink e ScienceDirect. Os critérios de inclusão e filtros para esse trabalho foram: artigos relacionados ao tema, trabalhos em humanos, realizados nos últimos 5 anos, apenas nas línguas Português, Francês, Inglês e Espanhol e com texto completo disponível. Os parâmetros de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, fuga ao tema, textos de revisão e trabalhos não disponíveis. Além disso, a seleção foi realizada por pares e o coeficiente de kappa foi igual a K = 0.760. Resultados: O confinamento afetou negativamente os jovens com TDAH, pois contribuiu na intensificação da sintomatologia do transtorno. As principais mudanças relatadas foram alterações de comportamento, problemas com humor e distúrbios de sono. Porém, medidas como aconselhamento familiar por equipe multiprofissional e acompanhamento médico para monitorização de alterações sintomatológicas desses pacientes podem ajudar a minimizar esses efeitos. Discussão: Semelhante à literatura, foram descritas consequências do enclausuramento nos aspectos relacionados à irritabilidade e aos padrões oníricos nas crianças e nos adolescentes com TDAH. Entre as medidas para abrandar essas sequelas viu-se que o tratamento farmacológico deve ser constante, associado à cooperação da família. Conclusão: O isolamento social agravou os sinais neurológicos e psiquiátricos em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH. O aconselhamento médico e a monitorização das mudanças clínicas são formas de amenizar os efeitos da pandemia nesse grupo.
AÇÃO “VAMOS JUNTOS PREVENIR O CÂNCER DE MAMA?”: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ribeiro de Vasconcelos Ana Karine , Parlow Camila , Cavalcanti Miranda Salgueiro Ana Cecília , Carvalho Fonseca e Albuquerque Ana Sofia , De Andrade Pontual Peres Clara
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O câncer de mama apresenta uma alta incidência em pessoas do sexo feminino e é o maior responsável pelos óbitos decorrentes de neoplasias nas mulheres brasileiras. Nos casos precocemente diagnosticados, é fatídico um bom prognóstico de cura e tratamento, embora esse rastreamento prévio não seja realidade no país, justificando a elevada epidemiologia dessa doença. Sendo assim, torna-se justificável o fomento de ações de conscientização que incentivem mulheres a realizarem o check up, através da mamografia, principalmente, a fim de que o Brasil se afaste do perfil de subdesenvolvimento no rastreio do câncer de mama. Relato da experiência: “Vamos juntos prevenir o câncer de mama?” foi a atividade idealizada por 12 estudantes de medicina, por meio de reuniões mensais da liga acadêmica de mastologia, que objetivava conscientizar as mulheres sobre a prevenção do câncer de mama. O evento em questão ocorreu presencialmente nas proximidades da instituição de ensino, com auxílio de materiais visuais de apoio, por meio de informações oferecidas aos transeuntes pelos ligantes acerca da mamografia, autoexame, sinais de alerta e fatores de risco para o câncer de mama, além de outros tópicos. Discussão: Por meio da atividade desenvolvida, notou-se interesse na discussão por parte das ouvintes atentas, através de devolutivas pessoais e dúvidas construídas por meio de perguntas, de forma a efetivar os objetivos previamente estabelecidos para disseminar o conhecimento. A repercussão positiva foi também evidenciada pelo considerável número de pessoas alcançadas na ação. Conclusão: Com os resultados notados durante a ação, a atividade se mostrou operante na tentativa de conscientizar as mulheres acerca da neoplasia mamária. Desse modo, destaca-se a relevância de atividades informativas, que devem ser reproduzidas, a fim de alcançar melhores estatísticas sobre a realidade do câncer de mama no Brasil.
The Washback of IELTS Listening on Senior School English Listening Teaching and Learning
Authors: Wen Ziyan , Zhou Yunzhuo , Li Mengyuan , Lu Yajing , Chen Yuanyuan
Published: September 2022

IELTS test is one of the well-known international standard level of English language ability test for those who intend to use English as the language of communication in the country or regions to study or work. This study was conducted in Mainland China with a number of 12 senior high school students, aiming to explore the washback of IELTS listening and based on the findings to give some suggestions on English listening teaching and learning. Thirty percent of the original test paper was revised and quantitative data was collected. Statistics analysis was used for evaluating the obtained data. This finding highlighted the importance of listening strategies in listening test and and the washback on teachers’ teaching and students’ learning.
The Dilemma and Breakthrough of Developing China's Small Commodities Foreign Trade under the Background of "Double Cycle" Strategy
Authors: Chen Weiming
Published: September 2022

China's small commodity export has a huge international market, among which Yiwu has become the small commodity distribution center with the highest transaction volume and the largest logistics volume in the world. In recent years, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the weakening of the real economy, coupled with the turbulent international situation and the instability of the international economy, China's small commodity exports have been sluggish, mostly low-end products, and enterprises lack marketing capabilities, and export countries and regions are also concentrated. These problems seriously restrict the sustainable development in the future, especially the overall export product structure has great problems. This paper discusses how to improve the development of foreign trade in the small commodity market, and finds that in order to achieve sustainable export of small commodities in the future, enterprises not only need to strengthen their awareness of innovation, but also need to make greater breakthroughs in the added value of products; they also need to strengthen their brand awareness. , establish a brand image, do a good job in international marketing, and improve brand awareness; finally, companies need to strengthen cooperation with more countries and regions to reduce regional dependence.
A Optimized 3D DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Based on Hop Count and Differential Evolution Methods
Authors: Li Kui , Zhang Tengxiao
Published: September 2022

The location problem is a fundamental problem in underwater wireless sensor networks. This paper focuses on the distance vector hopping (DV-Hop) localization algorithm, which is most widely used in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The algorithm does not require distance measurement and is simple to implement, but the research on DV-Hop algorithm in 3D space is not mature, which leads to large positioning errors. Based on the error analysis of the 3D DV-Hop algorithm, this paper proposes a 3D differential evolutionary hop count DV-Hop (DEHDV-Hop) algorithm to reduce the localization error. We define a continuous hop value based on the number relationship of adjacent nodes and solve the upper bound of the hop count under this definition. The discrete values of the global hop count are converted to continuous values using the broadcasted node information. The concept of trust is introduced by analyzing the error between the actual and estimated distances between anchor nodes. The method of obtaining the average hop distance of unknown nodes in the original algorithm is replaced so that the estimated distance is calculated using the new hop count and hop distance. Finally, the hop count information is segmented, a new fitness function is constructed, and the coordinates of the unknown nodes are solved iteratively using a differential evolutionary algorithm.
Autocefalia ortodossa e pluralismo confessionale nella Macedonia del Nord
Authors: Cimbalo Giovanni
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: Premessa - 1. La Chiesa Ortodossa Macedone - 2. Problemi giuridici della costituzione della Chiesa Ortodossa (autocefala) di Ohrid - 3. Gli effetti dell’autocefalia e il consolidamento dello Stato della Macedonia del Nord - 4. L’ortodossia tra autocefalia e pluralismo confessionale - 5. L’ecumene ortodossa e la problematica gestione della diaspora - 6. Il ruolo dei Patriarcati della diaspora nel rinnovamento dell’Ortodossia.

Orthodox autocephaly and confessional pluralism in Northern Macedonia

ABSTRACT: The paper reconstructs the history of the Macedonian Orthodox Church and the path that led it, after many vicissitudes, to obtain autocephaly from the Serbian Orthodox Church, with the name of the Orthodox Church of Ohrid, using the mediation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The implications of the affair are analyzed with the schism that opposes the Ecumenical Patriarchate to the Russian Patriarchate and its repercussions on pan-Orthodox relations, also in relation to the Orthodox diaspora.
Musica e teologia in Sacrosanctum Concilium: il munus ministeriale della musica nella liturgia
Authors: Massimi Elena
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La fase antepraeparatoria (1959-1960) - 3. La fase praeparatoria (1960-1962) - 3.1. La prima sessione plenaria (12 e 15 novembre 1960) - 3.2. La Relatio De musica sacra presentata alla seconda sessione plenaria (12-22 aprile 1961) - 3.3. Il dibattito sulla Relatio De Musica sacra nella seconda sessione plenaria - 3.4. La Relatio De Musica sacra dopo la seconda sessione plenaria - 4. La redazione dello Schema presentato al Concilio - 5. Il dibattito conciliare sulla Liturgia (1962-1963) e l’approvazione della Costituzione Conciliare Sacrosanctum Concilium.

Music and theology in Sacrosanctum Concilium: the munus ministeriale of music in the liturgy

ABSTRACT: The focus of this article is showing the relationship between music and theology in the Constitution on The Sacred Liturgy (Sacrosantum Concilium). Initially, the article examines the altiora principia of SC in Chapter I which represents the context in which to interpret Chapter VI on the sacred music. Then, from the study of their redactional process, there’s a detailed review of some of the numbers from the same chapter on the sacred music, in order to show how some expressions were elaborated to define the connection between music and theology, especially munus ministeriale.
La musica nelle Chiese della Riforma. L’attualità in Italia
Authors: Sfredda Nicola
Published: September 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Bonhoeffer, il canto nella Vita comune - 2. Il simbolo oltre le parole - 3. Emozione e razionalità - 4. Canto comunitario e decoro nella liturgia - 5. La Chiesa Luterana oggi - 6. La Chiesa Valdese e Metodista - 7. Le Chiese battiste - 8. Le Chiese pentecostali - 9. L’ambito ecumenico - 10. Alcuni esempi di canto liturgico.

Music in the Churches of the Protestant Reformation, with particular attention to the current situation in Italy

ABSTRACT: The concepts of new song, decorum, discipline, praise to God, community in Bonhoeffer's theology. Music as a symbolic language. The practice of community chant in Italian Protestant Churches: Lutheran Church, Waldensian and Methodist Church, Baptist Church, Pentecostal Churches. The new hymnbooks. The ecumenical circuit.
Religion, citizenship and migration: beyond the ‘West versus non-West’ approach
Authors: Bottoni Rossella
Published: September 2022

SUMMARY: 1. Religion and citizenship - 2. Religion and migration - 3. The controversial stance on religion, citizens and migrants - 4. Promoting Western values or international standards of human rights protection? - 5. Concluding remarks.

ABSTRACT: In a controversy concerning the legitimacy of the wearing of the Sikh kirpan in the public space, the Italian Court of Cassation stated that immigrants have the obligation to conform their values to those of the Western world. This is but one case when a migrant’s religion has been assumed - in the public and political debate and in courts - to draw a line between what belongs to the Western civilization and what does not. This paper aims to challenge the ‘West versus non-West’ approach, by examining the interplay between religion, citizenship and migration, and by stressing that democratic countries are such only as long as they remain pluralist and accommodate diversity. Although limitations on unacceptable manifestations of religion do apply, these must pursue only legitimate aims under international standards, which do not include such a thing as the protection of Western values.
Novice Teachers Challenges in Teaching and Learning Practice: Experiences of Elementary School Teachers in Makassar
Authors: Ridwan Nurul Haeriyah
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the perceptions of novice teachers related to the challenges they experience in teaching and learning practices. Furthermore, teachers play an important role in education. This researcher aims to; 1) To find out the perception of novice teachers about what makes a good teacher, 2) To find out the challenges of novice teachers in teaching and learning practices in Makassar, 3) To find out how novice teachers overcome the challenges they experience in teaching and learning practices in Makassar. This study will apply a qualitative research design where the researcher will use open-ended questions to achieve the objectives of this study. research. Participants will be selected using purposive sampling technique. the criteria for the participants who were recruited were those who had taught less than 5 years in Makassar. Researchers conducted observations, interviews and document analysis to collect data. This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques to analyze the data, the steps are classified as follows; 1) Data Condensation, 2) Data Display, 3) Drawing and Verifying Conclusions. The findings show that novice teachers face challenges, namely 1) Lack of methods; 2) the naivety of elementary school students; 3) Lack of experience; 4) Pandemic, although three of them have never attended training, and the other two participants have attended one before, either organized by the ministry of religion or the school itself.
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Profesionalisme Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusini Rusini
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya peran Supervisi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SD Negeri 010 Sangatta Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SD Negeri 010 Sangatta Selatan. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  lapangan  dengan  jenis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain, observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Dan objek dari penelitian ini yaitu peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SD Negeri 010 Sangatta Selatan. Hasil penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  peran supervisi  kepala sekolah  dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru pada masa pandemi covid-19 di SD Negeri 010 Sangatta Selatan antara lain, Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja, peran kepala sekolah dalam manajemen pembelajaran, peran kepala sekolah dalam penciptaan guru profesional, peran kepala sekolah dalam menghadapi konflik di sekolah, peran kepala sekolah dalam pembinaan karakteristik guru. Adapun  yang  dilakukan guru  untuk  meningkatkan profesionalitasnya tentunya dengan dorongan dari kepala sekolah yaitu guru ikut serta dalam webinar, guru mengikuti PPG (pendidikan profesi guru), guru non PNS mendaftar PPPK (pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja), guru melakukan pembelajaran bersama siswa sesuai dengan kreativitasnya, guru bersama wali murid saling berhubungan dengan harmonis guna kelancara pembelajaran daring, untuk mengembangkan inovasinya guru membuat kritik dan saran untuk guru yang diberikan kepada wali murid terkait pembelajaran daring.
Isomorphisms on interpolation spaces generated by the method of means
Authors: Mastyło Mieczysław
Published: September 2022

We investigate the stability of isomorphisms acting between interpolation spaces generated by the method of means. We focus on the methods which are determined by balanced sequences for non-degenerate quasi-concave functions. The key point for our investigation is that these methods have orbital description by a single element generated by a special ideal of operators between Banach couples. We prove that if an operator is invertible in one orbit it is also invertible by nearby orbits provided that the corresponding indices of quasi-concave functions generated these orbits are close to each other. In particular, these results apply to the real method of interpolation.
REVIEW ANALYSIS OF ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN PLANTS WITH GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY METHODS
Authors: Handri Silvi , Khairul Kamal Firmansyah , Kurniawati Desy , Dewata Indang
Published: September 2022

The use of pesticides in the agricultural sector can overcome pest attacks and diseases on crops. Pesticide residue levels that exceed the maximum residue limit (BMR) will be a bad effect on health and the environment. Pesticides that cause the most damage to the environment and human health are the organochlorine group. Levels of organochlorine pesticide residues can be analyzed through gas chromatography (GC) methods. This study aims to describe the levels of organolcorin pesticide residues in a wide variety of plants using gas chromatography (GC) methods. The results of analysis from several literature studies show that the use of gas chromatography (GC) methods can analyze organochlorine pesticide residues contained in plants because they have a high level of sensitivity.
(BORING SEN) CHERRY LEAF DRIED SPONGE IS BENEFICIAL IN MAINTAINING CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AND HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan A  , Hedian Nura Megi , Mayonva Helza , Yursal M.Divo , Asnur Lise , Khairul Kamal Firmansyah
Published: September 2022

The myocardium is a layer of heart muscle that is responsible for pumping the heart and supplying the entire body with blood. Cherry leaf extract that can be used are: 100 ml of water with a water content of 22.63%; Reducing sugar 3.8173%; 2.43% ash content; Texture (physical) 15.52%; 17.60% brightness; 8.796% protein; Flavor 4.30%; Fragrance 4.15%; Color 4.75%; Texture 4.75%. Cherry leaves have properties to protect liver cells from damage caused by free radicals, the content of sponins, and flavonoids in cherry leaves. The benefits of these leaves provide an innovation for the author in making snacks in the form of dry sponge cakes that can provide benefits in regulating cholesterol levels and high blood pressure. The price of the BORING SEN product for a weight of  250 grams is Rp. 15,000, - and is quite cheap and affordable for the general public. The target of this BORING SEN product is for people who have cholesterol and high blood pressure problems. The flavor variants of this product are: Original, Lime Leaves, Pandanus, and Chocolate.
Family Members’ of Coronary, Cardiosurgery and General ICU Patients Resilience, Perceived Stress, Spirituality: a Cross Sectional Analysis
Authors: Papathanasiou Iokasti , Tzenetidis Vasileios , Tzenetidis Nikolaos , Nikolentzos Athanasios , Sarafis Pavlos , Malliarou Maria
Published: September 2022

Background: Family members’ of coronary, cardiosurgery and general ICU patients are psychologically burdened, shaken, experiencing negative emotions such as fear, anxiety, sadness and despair due to the severity of the disease and possible death. Objective: To investigate family members’ resilience in correlation with perceived stress and spirituality of coronary, cardiosurgery and general ICU Patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of 104 family members of patients (34 men and 70 women), admitted in the coronary, cardiosurgery and general ICU for greater than 48 hours. The PSS-14 was used to assess perceived stress. Resilience was investigated using CD-RISC-25 and spirituality using DSES. Also APACHE II was used to assesses the severity of the disease and the outcome of patients admitted to the ICU. Results: Resilience is significantly correlated with the scales of perceived stress (p <0.001) and daily spirituality (p = 0.019). On the contrary, the more their daily spirituality, the greater their resilience.In the present study no significant association was found between the DSES and the PSS-14. Conclusion: The main findings of the present study is the significant association between resilience and spirituality and perceived stress. Therefore, it is necessary to design interventions aiming at enhancing resilience, limiting perceived stress and promoting spirituality.
Cơ cấu và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chi phí điều trị bệnh nhân bỏng nặng.
Authors: Ngô Tuấn Hưng , Nguyễn Như Khánh , Nguyễn Quang Hiếu
Published: September 2022

Nghiên cứu này phân tích cơ cấu và xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chi phí điều trị của bệnh nhân (BN) bỏng nặng. Kết quả cho thấy, tổng chi phí điều trị trung bình cho một bệnh nhân là 75,3 triệu đồng. Trong đó, bảo hiểm y tế chi trả chiếm 58,1%. Chi phí điều trị cho 1 ngày nằm viện là 2,6 triệu đồng, cho 1% diện tích bỏng là 2,5 triệu đồng. Về cơ cấu, tỷ lệ chi phí cho thuốc, vật tư chiếm cao nhất (43,2%), sau đó là phẫu thuật và thủ thuật (30,2%). Chi phí điều trị gia tăng theo tuổi, diện tích bỏng và diện tích bỏng sâu (p < 0,05) và cao hơn đáng kế ở nhóm bệnh nhân bỏng hô hấp, bỏng điện và tử vong (p < 0,01). Phân tích đa biến cho thấy các yếu tố ảnh hưởng độc lập đến chi phí điều trị gồm diện tích bỏng, diện tích bỏng sâu và bỏng hô hấp.
Nghiên cứu biến đổi hóa mô miễn dịch tại chỗ vết thương mạn tính được điều trị bằng huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân.
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình thái hóa mô miễn dịch tại vết thương mạn tính được điều trị huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu 30 bệnh nhân (BN) bị vết thương mạn tính (VTMT), điều trị nội trú tại Trung tâm Liền vết thương, Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ tháng 11/2020 đến tháng 05/2021. Tất cả bệnh nhân được tiêm huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu (PRP) tại chỗ vết thương. Bệnh nhân được xác định một số đặc điểm lâm sàng tại chỗ vết thương, làm hóa mô miễn dịch mô tại chỗ vết thương mạn tính tại các thời điểm trước và sau 1 tuần, 2 tuần và 3 tuần trị liệu. Kết quả: Trị liệu PRP giúp kích thích quá trình liền vết thương: Giảm tế bào viêm, tăng sinh nguyên bào sợi và mạch máu tân tạo. Kết luận: PRP kích thích quá trình liền vết thương mạn tính nhờ làm cải thiện tình trạng cấu trúc chất nền ngoại bào tại chỗ VTMT.
The poetic of deviation in the poem of African songs by the poet Mohammed Al-Fitouri
Authors: Ali Yasin
Published: September 2022

The importance of this study comes from the study of stylistic deviation, in one of the texts that represents the early experience of Muhammad al-Fitouri. The study aimed to reveal the artistic value of the poem (Songs of Africa) that carried the title of the first Diwan issued by Al-Fitouri in the year 1955, so the study analyzed the stylistic phenomena dominated in three levels of stylistic deviation in the poem, namely: substitution deviation, synthesis deviation, and phonetic deviation. The study uses the poetic approach that enables the researcher to monitor the linguistic facts under which the studied poetic discourse directs an artistic and aesthetic point of view. The study appeared that the text, which studied, contained many stylistic techniques that contributed to enriching his poetry and in carrying the poet's vision of colonialism and his practices against the African peoples. At the level of substitution deviation, the present techniques were the metaphor and the metonymy image. At the structural level, it emerges the interrogative style and the repetition style that includes appeal, negation, and pronouns. At the vocal level, the two predominant phonemic phenomena were the rhythm of sounds, and the rhythm of rhyme. These stylistic techniques represented an ideal melting pot in which the semantic text structure melted into its artistic structure. As far as these stylistic techniques were artistic tools that enriched the poetry of the text, they also came to bear the rejection of the poem.
The early Neolithic of the Romanian Iron Gates. A brief review
Authors: Boroneanț Adina
Published: September 2022

The Iron Gates is one of few regions in Southeast Europe where Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic are well represented. Still, both the origin and timing of the ‘Neolithic’ in the area are difficult to assess. The appearance of new cultural elements, including pottery, crouched burials and domesticates is believed to coincide with the spread of Starčevo-Körös-Criş farmers. The present papers briefly reviews the information on the Early Neolithic sites in the Iron Gates I and II areas.
White-on-red painted pottery in the Early Neolithic: a comparative analysis
Authors: Alpagut Canay
Published: September 2022

Painted pottery plays a significant role in explaining early farming communities. The remarkable styles of white-on-red painted pottery can be considered one of the most well-known characteristics in the Early Neolithic Balkans. This preliminary study attempts to clarify the picture, comparing white-on-red painted pottery between sites in the Balkans, the Aegean and Western Anatolia. Correspondence analysis and distribution maps are used to explore regional and interregional connections.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK UDANG VANNAME DI UD. MITRA TIGER JAYA
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Nadya Yusri , Yusnawati Yusnawati
Published: September 2022

UD. Mitra Tiger Jaya merupakan salah satu tempat jual beli udang vanname yang berlokasi di Kota Langsa. Udang vanname (Litopenaeus vanname) merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan perikanan pasar nasional maupun pasar internasional. Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh UD. Mitra Tiger Jaya adalah tidak stabil pasokan udang vananme, hal ini dapat dilihat dari permintaan distributor kerap sekali tidak terpenuhi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko potensial rantai pasok di UD. Mitra Tiger Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah House of Risk (HOR) dengan menggunakan prinsip Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) . Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 15 penyebab risiko yang pontensial yang perlu ditangani dan terdapat 8 penanganan risiko. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengstabilkan pasokan udang dirancang sistem lingkungan tambak sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dengan harapan dapat menurunkan risiko rantai pasok udang vanname di UD. Mitra Tiger Jaya.
PENGARUH PROSES REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI, PENEMPATAN DAN GAJI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Meutia Sri , Bahri Syamsul , Widiayanti Riri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh proses rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan, dan gaji terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda. Analisis ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan dan gaji. Variabel dependennya adalah kinerja karyawan. Sampel penelitian Muda ini adalah karyawan PT. Pupuk Iskandar yang direkrut tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner langsung ke karyawan direkrut tahun 2017 sebanyak 51 karyawan. Metode analisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai pengaruh proses rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan, dan gaji terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda. Hasil penelitian diketahui untuk variabel rekrutmen dan gaji ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan untuk variabel seleksi dan penempatan tidak ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
A Study on the Spatial Structure and Its Cultural Factors in Pingyao, China
Authors: Xu Kaixin , Ito Hiromu
Published: September 2022

Because of the rapid development of heritage tourism, heritage conservation is receiving increasing national and international attention, albeit most of it is concerned with personal structures rather than space conservation. The first step in conserving the heritage, especially in a historic city’s environment, is to identify the social and cultural factors that have generated the changes. The Ancient City of Pingyao in China comprehensively reflects the traditional city planning of the Han people throughout the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Furthermore, in the second half of the 19th century, as the center of banking in China, Shanxi merchants in Pingyao had a profound effect on the modern economic development of the country. Meanwhile, the spatial has been affected by the commercials. In this article, to clarify the associativity between cultural factors and spatial structure, researchers studied the development of Shanxi merchants and the modification of Pingyao’s spatial structure with the analysis of profundity logic and social factors. By analyzing the data from ArcGIS, this paper found that cultural heritage is a living entity, the result of the change, a dynamic pattern, and an evolving inter-relationship between history and culture, which allows cultural heritage to present a unique characteristic. Accordingly, for sustainable heritage tourism, the authors argue that it is necessary to refer to the traditional cultural factors and sociocultural requirements that influenced the spatial shape and consequently propose planning measures for improvement rather than simply studying the spatial structure.
A Developmental Study of Pragmatic Strategies of Refusals by Chinese English Majors
Authors: Zhang Fenghua
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the pragmatic development of the refusal strategies to the four different stimulus types (1 request, 1 suggestion, 1 invitation, and 1 offer) by Chinese English major students with low-intermediate language proficiency. The data was collected through written discourse completion tasks, and coded based on the modified taxonomy by Beebe et al. (1990). Refusal strategies were analyzed in terms of frequency and contents of the semantic formulas. The results suggested on the whole a downward pattern was observed but statistically there was no significant development towards the learners’ refusal strategies (directness, indirectness and adjuncts). The findings also revealed that the Chinese English major students relied heavily on the indirectness and adjuncts to realize their refusals. Learners’ data displayed the tendency of being verbose and were also found with ungrammatical forms.
Condiciones de trabajo y empleo. Una mirada a las administraciones públicas
Authors: Carrasquer Oto Pilar
Published: September 2022

La pandemia derivada del Covid-19 está poniendo a prueba las condiciones de trabajo y de empleo. No sólo por su impacto directo en el empleo y en las condiciones de vida, sino porque se ha convertido, además, en el escenario en que se están desarrollando mutaciones de gran calado en el trabajo, el empleo y las relaciones laborales. Digitalización, salud mental, teletrabajo, son conceptos clave para comprender los retos del presente en esos ámbitos. Al tiempo que, regulación, estabilidad y certidumbre en el empleo reemergen como asidero en esta sociedad líquida y pandémica.
Improving The Tenth Grade Students’ Ability of Writing Descriptive Text Using Town Map at Sma Negeri 2 Trenggalek
Authors: Firdayanti Risma Ayu , Prasetyo Wawan
Published: September 2022

The objective of the research is to know how Town Map can improve the tenth-grade students’ ability of writing descriptive text at SMA Negeri 2 Trenggalek in the academic year 2012/2013. The research design used was collaborative action research. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was divided into four stages, they are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class X-G in the academic year 2012/2013 which consisted of 35 students. The research instruments used were tests, questionnaires, observation sheets, and field notes. Data collected with observation sheets were analyzed qualitatively, while data collected by tests and questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively. The result of this research showed that the use of Town Map can improve the writing ability of X-G class students of SMA Negeri 2 Trenggalek in writing descriptive text. This can be seen from the increase of the percentage in the pre-test, post-test in cycle one, and post-test in cycle two. The results of the pre-test showed that only 10 students (29%) out of 35 students successfully passed the writing test. Then, in the first post-test cycle there were 17 (49%) of 35 students passed and 30 students (86%) of 35 students succeeded and had achieved the success criteria in the second cycle.
Effects of Air Pollutions on Surface Water Contamination
Authors: Shareeb Md , Saroj Srijan , Singh Surya Pratap , Yadav Sandeep
Published: September 2022

The observe objectives to become aware of the important thing reasserts of air pollution withinside the greater noida location in numerous aspects, especially in phrases of calculating the Air Quality Index. CO, NO2, SO2, PM2.5, PM10, O3, NH3, and Pb are the fundamental air pollution taken into consideration withinside the improvement of the Air Quality Index. The AQI can be used to decide the extent of publicity someone is uncovered to on a day-by-day basis, in addition to what treatment plans may be utilised to relieve the publicity to greater Noida air pollutants. The facts gathered on contaminants and the ensuing Air Quality Index show that citizens withinside the Greater Noida location are uncovered to good sized ranges of air pollutants, which is likewise applicable to indoor air pleasant. We know that Pollution is a defined as the Air purifiers which could efficaciously decorate air pleasant may be useful on this situation. The AQI can be used to decide the extent of publicity someone is uncovered to on a day-by-day basis, in addition to what treatment plans may be utilised to relieve the publicity to indoor air pollutants. We know that if the particle size is less than 10 mm size it may be more harmful effect of human being. They can get deep into your lungs & blood streams. In our study to check the water quality test of local canal it is a part of ganga river we have selected One point (greater Noida knowledge park |||) of this canal and test the water or to compare the standard parameter.
ANALYSIS OF PAVEMENT DESIGN USING FLY ASH IN SUBGRADE SOIL
Authors: Meena Rahul Kumar , Thakran Prateek , Sharma Pratik , Rana Shubham
Published: September 2022

Fly Ash is a type of industrial trash that is produced as a by-product of a thermal power plant. It's a nonreactive, inert particle that can float in the air for a few seconds to several months. There have been multiple researches conducted on the influence of fly ash on pavement construction. The objective of this study is to investigate how the load bearing capacity of soil changes when differing percentages of fly ash are added to the soil. The data was obtained from NTPC Badarpur. If the available soil is good in nature, we can easily create pavement; however, if the available soil is poor in nature, we can use Instead of an expensive route, fly ash can be considered as an alternative for improving soil condition. To begin, soil parameters were considered using different tests of soils, and then Atterberg Limits were estimated. On soil, a MPT (Modified Proctor Test) was used to determine the Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) and Maximum Dry Density (MDD). A sample is compacted at OMC for the CBR test, and the results are assessed in percentages of 8%, 10%, 12%, and 13% based on the dry weight of the soil. To determine the load bearing capability of soil, CBR test is used in both wet and dry situations so that the pavement can endure even the worst conditions and the thickness of the pavement can be determined.
Determining the Void Ratio in Hot-Mix Asphalt Pavements Using Different Methods According to EN 12697
Authors: Jendia Shafik , Shomar Thaer
Published: September 2022

Inaccurate air void ratio based on erroneous bulk density can seriously affect the performance of the roadway and its quality. Therefore, several methods were improved to measure bulk density by using different techniques in the developed countries, while the Saturated Surface Dry (SSD) traditional method has been used in Gaza strip till present days. This study aims at providing a better understanding of the effect of the selected bulk density measurement method on the percentage of voids using four methods namely; Dimensional Method, Dry Method, Surface-Saturated Dry Method, and Paraffin Sealing Method. At Laboratory, sixty-nine specimens were prepared, thirty-three of them were prepared in the Marshal Design System in order to determine the optimum bitumen content of the three different mix types, and thirty-six of the specimens were taken from mixtures design in order to determine bulk density. Laboratory results showed that the SSD method is the best choice for measuring bulk density in dense and mastic mixtures. In addition, there are no differences between SSD and dry methods in mastic mix. The experimental study shows that the dimensional method is the only method suitable for the determination of bulk density (Gmb) in porous mix despite it always gives underestimated results for Gmb in all asphalt mixes. As a result, the dimensional method can be used as an indicator for the upper limit of voids, while the dry method can be used as an indicator to the lowest limit, regardless the type of mix. The study recommended to use new techniques to determine Gmb in open graded mixtures with more accurate methods rather than traditional ones.
Prototypowanie urbanistyczne a inne metody urbanistyki
Authors: Wróblewski Wiktor
Published: September 2022

Artykuł dotyczy prototypowania urbanistycznego jako metody we współczesnym projektowaniu urbanistycznym. Analizuje z metodycznego punktu widzenia charakterystyczne cechy używanych metod opisu rozwoju miasta i porównuje z nimi prototypowanie. Wyniki prezentowane są w postaci macierzy. Na koniec ocenia zalety i wady prototypowania jako metody urbanistyki. Główną jej zaletą jest fakt, że angażuje użytkowników, ale jej słabością są wysokie koszty i brak uregulowań prawnych.