bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOVEMENT TRANSFORMATION IN GAYO SYNTAX
Authors: Murni Tri , Sibarani Robert , Setia Eddy , Gustianingsihh Gustianigsih
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to present syntactic descriptions of how movement transformational rules apply in Gayo syntax and to examine the status of movement transformational rules in Gayo language (henceforth GL) in the theoretical framework of Transformational Linguistics (TL) proposed by Chomsky (1965, 1981) and Suhadi (2018). In this theory there are three kinds of syntactic rules: Movement Rule, Deletion Rule and Substitution Rule. The discussion focuses on Movement Transformational Rules in GL. Transformation is the inter-related process between the deep structure and the surface structure of a sentence by the application of one or more transformational rules. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative approach as noted by Martin (2004). Descriptive research is to portray accurately the characteristics of a particular situation or group or individual with or without special initial hypotheses about the nature of these characteristics. Thus, descriptive research design was applied to give a detail description of a certain case accurately. The data were analyzed from two angles: the application and the status of movement rules in GL, which can be compulsory, optional, and restricted. The data of this research derived from some sentences in the folklore story written in GL and the invention of the writer herself as the native speaker of the language. The finding shows that all the twelve kinds of movement transformational rules proposed by Suhadi (2018) are relevant to apply in GL. After the application of movement rules, the main finding is on the status of movement transformational rules in GL in which it is found that four movement rules are compulsory, eight are optional and there is no restricted rule in the language.
LOCAL WISDOM OF BADONCEK AS ORAL TRADITION IN PARIAMAN WEDDING CEREMONY
Authors: Deliana Deliana , Lubis Masdiana
Published: July 2019

This paper is concerned with an oral tradition called Badoncek program which is usually performed at night after the invited guests of a wedding party have gone home. In this study, 20 informants of Pariaman community were interviewed in two different locations, that is at Pasar Sukaramai, Medan and Naras Hilir village in Pariaman district. These interviews generated a total of 6 forms of local wisdom in badoncek ceremony and 5 forms of its weaknesses which were then recorded, transcribed, and documented. This research used in-depth interview and focussed on group discussion. The focus of discussion was on finding the forms of local wisdom and the weakness of the oral tradition of badoncek. These forms of weakness were analyzed based on interpretation and comparison methods. It was found that the concept Barek samo dipikua jikok ringan samo dijinjiang ‘A heavy problem is to be lifted together, and a light problem is also to be carried together’ was implemented through badoncek tradition. The six forms of local wisdom of badoncek were mutual cooperation, harmony, deliberation and consensus, mutual help, openness, and entertainment. The five forms of weaknesses of badoncek were an old tradition, lack of socialization, lack of parents’ role in motivating young generation, lack of knowledge about oral tradition, and lack of empathy to contribute. A number of attempts have been made to preserve badoncek tradition by approaching the local government, custom leaders in Pariaman District, and Pariaman community associations. Badoncek tradition could also be applied to raise funds in order to support various programs of the local government.
CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF ACEH LANGUAGE: TYPOLOGY APPROACH
Authors: Umar Neni , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: July 2019

This study discusses causative construction in Acehnese language typologically. The problems studied were (1) the type of causative construction of the Aceh language typologically, (2) the relationship of the causative construction of Aceh language in typology, and (3) structures that establish the causative construction of Acehnese language. Research data, both oral and written, were obtained by speaking and listening methods. All data are examined by the identity and distributional methods. The results of the study showed that typologically the causative construction of Aceh language consists of morphological causative, lexical causative and analytic causative. Aceh language causative construction in this paper is investigated through parameters of semantics and formal. This construction was produced by combination of clause and conjunction ‘kerna’ or ‘seubap’; using analytical causative verb ‘peugot’ and ‘geuyu’; morphological causative affixes ‘meu-‘, ‘peu-‘ and ‘seu-‘; and using certain lexical causative in which have causative meaning. The relationship of the causative construction of the Aceh language in a syntactic typology, namely causative morphology and lexical causative was included in the causative construction of monoclauses, whereas analytic causative was included in the causative construction of biclauses. Structurally, testing is done by pinning syntactic operations, hence causative analytic was formed by biclauses structures, while lexical and morphological causative was formed by monoclausal structures.
The concept of geoheritage
Authors: Paniv Oksana
Published: July 2019

Geoheritage is the inherent element of global natural heritage, which should be preserved for future generations. Scientific information on evolutionary features and processes of our planet is the main value of natural heritage. The significant feature of natural heritage is the human’s install of the values, which can change over time. Geoheritage is someway similar to historical and cultural heritage, as it is not always associated with natural spaces, and in many circumstances, geological interest can be closely related to historical and cultural elements. It is a part of the natural heritage of a certain site formed by geodiverse elements with particular geological value, thus worth being protected by present and future generations. Geoheritage may cover both the elements underlying where they were formed and the elements removed from their original location (geological samples collection) with paleontological, geomorphological, mineralogical, petrological or stratigraphical merit. Geoheritage is the object of geotourism. Geotourism is a comparably new term used to designate travel devoted to the unique culture and history of any region, travel carrying and accentuating geographical knowledge of the site, its environment, heritage, culture and prosperity of the local population. Geotourism is closely related to geoheritage protection: numerous geotourist attractions are under the protection of the law at the same time. In such cases a special schedule of sightseeing is arranged – the admission to these objects or their specific parts is limited, tourist movement is directed by the explicit and marked routes, the tourist load is controlled, and the other ways to preserve them are applied. Initiation of the European Association for the Conversation of the Geological Heritage became a remarkable event of international importance. Regional working groups were launched in Europe, and Ukraine is the member of the Central European one. Key words: geoheritage, geoconservation, geodiversity, geotourism.
A Scaled Threshold Model for Measuring Extreme Response Style
Authors: Lubbe Dirk , Schuster Christof
Published: July 2019

Extreme response style is the tendency of individuals to prefer the extreme categories of a rating scale irrespective of item content. It has been shown repeatedly that individual response style differences affect the reliability and validity of item responses and should, therefore, be considered carefully. To account for extreme response style (ERS) in ordered categorical item responses, it has been proposed to model responder-specific sets of category thresholds in connection with established polytomous item response models. An elegant approach to achieve this is to introduce a responder-specific scaling factor that modifies intervals between thresholds. By individually expanding or contracting intervals between thresholds, preferences for selecting either the outer or inner response categories can be modeled. However, for a responder-specific scaling factor to appropriately account for ERS, there are two important aspects that have not been considered previously and which, if ignored, will lead to questionable model properties. Specifically, the centering of threshold parameters and the type of category probability logit need to be considered carefully. In the present article, a scaled threshold model is proposed, which accounts for these considerations. Instructions on model fitting are given together with SAS PROC NLMIXED program code, and the model’s application and interpretation is demonstrated using simulation studies and two empirical examples.
Influencias de alimentos, sedentarismo y estrés en la prevención del cáncer colorrectal
Authors: Caballero Torres Angel E. , Fernández Vélez Yumy Estela
Published: July 2019

Introducción: el cáncer colorrectal se encuentra entre las principales causas de muerte en muchos países, aunque se acepta que puede prevenirse con una vigilancia oportuna y la adopción de estilos de vida saludable. Objetivo: analizar informaciones científicas sobre el papel de la alimentación, la actividad física y el estrés en la prevención del cáncer colorrectal. Método: revisión de publicaciones científicas, en español e inglés, de artículos consultados en pubmed, Redalyc, Scielo y BVsalud, hasta agosto del 2018 sobre la alimentación, la actividad física y el dominio del estrés en relación con la prevención del cáncer colorrectal. Resultados: existen informaciones sobre componentes, con capacidad para inhibir la iniciación, proliferación y metástasis del cáncer colorrectal, en alimentos como vegetales, frutas, miel y lácteos además de reportes sobre productos cárnicos y carne roja que pueden aportar sustancias asociadas con la presentación y desarrollo de este tipo de cáncer mientras las publicaciones sobre actividad física y el dominio del estrés soportan, de forma unánime, que la disminución del sedentarismo y del estrés ayudan a la prevención de la ocurrencia y la mortalidad del cáncer colorrectal. Conclusiones: en la literatura científica se identifica a la promoción de la alimentación saludable, a la actividad física y al dominio del estrés como medidas de prevención contribuyentes de la disminución del cáncer colorrectal. Las faltas de explicaciones, con evidencias suficientes sobre estos factores de protección o de riesgo, expresan la necesidad de aportes científicos para mejorar la prevención del cáncer colorrectal.
The popular culture of computer scientists, hackers and programmers. From Star Trek to Buffy – First research notes.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2019

Research notes: The Matrix, Star Trek, Buffy, X-Files & co.
Irrigation Scheduling under High Efficiency (Pressurized) Irrigation Systems
Authors: Awan Mumtaz , Ahmad Shehzad , Ajaz Ali
Published: July 2019

This is, indeed, highly gratifying to observe that high efficiency irrigation systems have established their worth with the farming community in Punjab and their acceptance is accelerating on day to day basis. The benefits of these HEISs have been experienced pragmatically by the beneficiaries and their interviews reveal that substantial savings in water, fertilizers, pesticides especially the weedicides, energy, and labor have been realized on most of the same. As a result extensive installation of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems under ( ) project in progress which, indeed, is helping in combating with the shortage of irrigation water in the country on one hand and is proving effective in bringing the yield levels of crops of the country at par with the world standards on the other. Their affectivity, however, largelydepends upon accurate scheduling of irrigation through the same and a definite rise in their efficiency may be accrued through proper monitoring of the schedules both with respect to their preparation as well as their implementation. Since HEISs are relatively a new intervention in Pakistan, there exists a dearth of relevant printed material regarding various operational aspects of the systems especially in relation topreparation of fertigation, irrigation and chemigation schedules. Perhaps, the most critical and the most wanted facet of these newly introduced systems is the preparation of proper irrigation schedules for various crops being grown in their command. In addition, the training of project staff and the users of the systems regarding these schedules covering their understanding and implementation in the field appears to be a missing link. A fair analysis of the factors leading to such gaps reflects that lack of technical material on the subject is the primary reasonThe effort made by PSC in the form of this manual is expected to serve the purpose in question. Solved examples of preparation of schedules for a number of crops have been added to give an in depth orientation to the reader. Through requisite review of this manual, it will not only be possible to check and monitor the irrigation schedules supplied on some of the sites by the SSCs for their authenticity and accuracy but it will also enable the project staff especial ly the HEIS teams to prepare and provide the same at the farms/sites without these schedules on instant basis.
Using general and eyewitness-specific metamemory assessments to estimate performance in multiple identifications
Authors: Saraiva Renan Benigno , van Boeijen Inger Mathilde , HOPE LORRAINE , Horselenberg Robert , van Koppen Peter
Published: July 2019

Identifications made by eyewitnesses are compelling evidence for prosecuting a suspect, but inaccurate identifications can have severe consequences including the conviction of innocent persons. Based on metacognitive frameworks, we aimed to distinguish accurate from inaccurate identification decisions by using metamemory assessments. Participants (n = 203) first completed an assessment of general and eyewitness-specific metamemory domains, followed by eight successive lineup identifications. We found that self-rated ability in the eyewitness memory domain was predictive of correct identifications, false identifications, confidence and confidence-accuracy calibration. Curiously, higher self-rated ability in the more general memory domain was predictive of fewer correct identifications. We discuss the potential applied value of metamemory assessments as predictors of correct and false lineup identifications, as well as theoretical contributions to underlying mechanisms of confidence.
PENTINGNYA ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN AKREDITASI SMAN 1 TANJUNG MUTIARA
Authors: APRILIA WINDI , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of educational administration in changing the changing accreditation of SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara, where the administration of education was able to make the quality of a school better and the qualifications in changing accreditation to be good too of course. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. As well as the learning process that is directly reviewed in the field. from the results of the study, that the influence of educational administration on the change of accreditation of SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara is very clear, it can be seen in terms of administrative arrangements, management of facilities and infrastructure, management of educators and education, curriculum management, and management of student evaluation. Where all of that is an instrument of the education administration itself. Based on the relation to changes in accreditation, it seemed very helpful and had a big influence in increasing accreditation at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara. From the questionnaire that has been given to students, educators and education regarding facilities and infrastructure, school conditions, learning provided, the curriculum shows that 93% have gone very well, for evaluation standards obtained from BK teacher recapitulation shows 90% means this will very good at changing accreditation at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara. The constraints in the implementation of educational administration on accreditation change at SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara are that they still do not understand the teaching staff in the 50-59 age range towards technology that plays a very important role in the learning process, so that the accreditation changes slightly.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: nisa khairatun , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article discrine about Administatuon of student that discribe the inportan ab adminstration for scholl and can save the data of the student and school.
Analisis Keabsahan dan Keandalan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ II) Versi Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nasriva Whasfy Nisril , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis keabsahan dan keandalan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ II) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk menilai lima komponen motivasi: motivasi intrinsik, tanggung jawab pribadi, efikasi diri, motivasi berkarier, dan motivasi memperoleh nilai dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.
PEMAKSIMALAN METODE PEMBUATAN GARAM BEBAS CUACA
Authors: asyhar zakiudin fahril
Published: July 2019

dikarenakan semakin meningkatnya permintaan akan bahan baku garam baik untuk insustri dan untuk konsumsi, dibutuhkan adanaya upaya pemanfaatan teknologi dan pemaksimalan metode yang modern untuk pertanian garam yang tahan akan perubahan cuaca khusunya di Indonesia
EFFECT OF TYPE OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION OF WORK AND EDUCATION TO PERFORMANCE WORK IN KOREM 031 / WIRA BIMA PEKANBARU
Authors: Agussalim
Published: July 2019

Korem 031 / WB is a Strategic Sub compartment directly under the I / BB command. In theexecution of his duties assisted by the agency in Pekanbaru. In carrying out his duties fully responsible to Kodam I / BB located in Medan. The purpose of this study is to know the Influence of Leadership Types, Work Motivation and Education to Soldiers Performance at Korem 031 / Wirabima Pekanbaru. The type of research is quantitative. Research methods are as follows Field Research (Field Research) and Library Research (Library Research). The types and sources of data are primary and secondary data. The population of this study is all Soldiers at Korem 031 / Wirabima Pekanbaru as many as 177 people. The sample to be targeted didala this research amounted to 56 people Soldiers at orem 031 / Wirabima Pekanbaru. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on these findings the variables of leadership, work motivation and education have a significant effect on the performance of soldiers at Korem 031 / Wirabima Pekanbaru. Types of leadership, work motivation have a direct effect on performance due to the path coefficient is significant, so also the type of leadership and motivation through education influence directly to the performance of the coefficient of the path significantly (<0.05). Leadership in Korem031 / Wirabima Pekanbaru is expected to provide motivation or encouragement to subordinate aga rlebih giat in working in an effort to improve performance. Leadership is expected to pay attention to subordinates in work and a conducive working environment and the relationship between superiors and subordinates harmoniously improve performance with efficient results and selective according to the expectations of Korem 031 / Wira Bima Pekanbaru unit.
Bridging the gap between perception and action: the case for neuroimaging, AI and video games
Authors: Bellec Pierre , Boyle Julie A.
Published: July 2019

A fundamental goal of computational neuroscience is to account for the implementation of cognitive processes in the brain, yet current models tend to focus on elementary cognitive processes. By contrast, video games have been designed to fully engage players, and require to constantly monitor the state of the game, in parallel to integrating strategic planning, decision making and taking action. While playing video games is hard, recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have made it possible to train deep neural networks that reach or even surpass human performance. We discuss challenges and opportunities in training artificial neural networks that could account jointly for human brain activity and behaviour during video game play. We argue that large-scale neuroimaging data may help to constrain the training of artificial networks and open new avenues for research at the intersection of neuroscience and AI.
Bullshit Makes the Art Grow Profounder
Authors: Turpin Martin Harry , Kara-Yakoubian Mane , Walker Alexander C. , Gabert Nina , Fugelsang Jonathan Albert , Stolz Jennifer A.
Published: July 2019

Across four studies participants (N = 818) rated the profoundness of abstract art images accompanied with varying categories of titles, including: pseudo-profound bullshit titles (e.g., The Deaf Echo), mundane titles (e.g., Canvas 8), and no titles. Randomly generated pseudo-profound bullshit titles increased the perceived profoundness of computer generated abstract art, compared to when no titles were present (Study 1). Mundane titles did not enhance the perception of profoundness, indicating that pseudo-profound bullshit titles specifically (as opposed to titles in general) enhance the perceived profoundness of abstract art (Study 2). Furthermore, we find that these effects generalize to artist-created abstract art (Study 3). Finally, we report a large correlation between profoundness ratings for pseudo-profound bullshit and “International Art English” statements (Study 4), a mode and style of communication commonly employed by artists to discuss their work. This correlation suggests that these two independently developed communicative modes share underlying cognitive mechanisms in their interpretations. We discuss the potential for these results to be integrated into a larger, new theoretical framework of bullshit as a low-cost strategy for gaining advantages in prestige awarding domains.
Continuing Professional Development (CPD) in Nepal and its Challenges
Authors: Chaudhary Shatdal , Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: July 2019

Not available.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Immunization among Medical Students
Authors: Shrestha Rubina , Chhettri Pradip , Bhusal Chet Kant , Ruchal Rajendra , Shrestha Saneep , Shrestha Bipan
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Prevention of disease is the necessity of today's life. Immunization is the most important component of preventive medicine. Knowledge and attitude of health professionals have significant role in increasing the acceptance of immunization. This study is aimed to determine the association between knowledge and attitude towards immunization and its practice among medical students and emphasis on the need of immunization education intervention among medical students.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Institutional based cross-sectional study among 397 medical students studying Bachelor in Medicine and Bachelor in Surgery (MBBS) was conducted in Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal. Purposively 1st to 4th year medical students were selected.

RESULTS: Among 397 students, 59% had good knowledge regarding immunization, 63% had positive attitude and 47% had applied the knowledge and attitude in practice. Level of knowledge, attitude as well as practice regarding immunization was found statistically significant among medical students with their year of study. The analysis found that level of knowledge was more with 4th year students 89.47±7.92 and least with 1st year students 62.82±13.01. Third year and 4th year students had good attitude with mean score of 85.66±9.13 and 85.49 ± 9.51 respectively. Similarly, practice level was found more among 3rd  and 4th  year student, while least among 1st year students 39.89±21.16. There is statistically weekly positive correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice in overall among the medical students.

CONCLUSION: The acceptance of immunization can be increased by increasing the level of knowledge and attitude regarding immunization thus providing a foundation to include a comprehensive immunization education to medical students.
Awareness Regarding Patient Rights among Hospitalized Patients in a Hospital of Rupandehi
Authors: Gurung Saraj , Sapkota Ritika
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Patients' rights is recently introduced term in health sciences literature and practice and has become an important part of modern health care practice. Patients now are much more aware of what they expect from health care professionals, when they enter the health care environment. The aim of the study was to find out the knowledge regarding patient rights among hospitalized patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive study was conducted to find out the knowledge regarding patients' rights among hospitalized patients. Seventy two respondents were selected by using convenience sampling technique. Semi-structured interview schedule was used to collect the data and collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics with Statistical Package for Social Science software (SPSS) version 20.

RESULTS: The findings of the study revealed that 59.72% of the respondents had high knowledge regarding patient rights. Cent percent of the respondents had knowledge that being treated with respect, equitable treatment, decide to participate in human experiment are patient rights. Ninety three percent, 92% and 31.90% respondents had knowledge that right to informed consent, right to confidentiality, right to privacy and right to leave against medical advice are patients' rights respectively.

CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that nearly three fourth of the respondents have high knowledge regarding patients' rights. It is recommended that management of hospital should conduct orientation program regarding human rights to health care providers to deliver health care in human right aspect.
Personal Income Tax Structure in Nepal: An evaluation
Authors: K.C. Jit Bahadur , Karn Anant Lal
Published: July 2019

Purpose – This paper aims to evaluate the structure of the PIT in Nepal.

Methodology/design/approach –This study adopts descriptive and quantitative research approach, sourcing the data and information from both primary and secondary, which include books, reports (economic survey, report/statement of Central Bureau of Statistics, etc.), journals, bulletins, newspapers, websites, etc. For the objective result, we use statistical tools to confirm the value of the PIT structure.

Findings and conclusion – The PIT is a major ingredient of income tax, which contains a complex and critical structure in income components, exemption limit, tax base, units, and tax rates. The study found increment in the exemption limit based on equity, equality and with the rate of inflation. However, the method of determination of exemption limit was unscientific. The tax slabs and rates observed three categories progressive, digressive and mild progressive under the three governments regimes inconsistent with national tax policy. Different era of government imposed the tax burden on different slabs and observed decline in tax progressivity in the later year. In the studied period, the PIT payers sacrificed27.81% amount as tax and saved only 72.19% of their total taxable net earnings. It showed a high rate of tax. The tax burden on PIT reached as high as 45.49%in 1989-90 and as low as 24.13% in 1998-99. The gap between maximum and minimum ranged 22.89%, with a great disparity in the tax policy and an average tax, the burden remained 32.56% during the studied period. A high rate of tax encourages the evasion; taxpayers alter their decisions on the financial activities, which reduce the benefit of both the public authorities and taxpayers or citizens. Good tax policy should strive to provide benefit to both the concerned parties.

Originality/value – This is descriptive research to find out the structure of Piton Nepal, which is derived and written by the author using the primary as well as secondary sources of data and information. Thus, this is original writing in the context of Nepal and in PIT literature.
Knowledge Acquisition in Nepalese Telecom Industry
Authors: Kandel Laxman Raj
Published: July 2019

This research paper presents the Knowledge Management practice in Nepalese telecom sector. This study is based on cross section analysis of 85 observations for analyzing relationship between the knowledge management (KM) practices status in Nepalese telecom sector. The methodology used by Kohli (1993) and Daroch (2003) has been used for the research. Survey instruments we reorganized into one part and five factors. Spearman Rank Correlation, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Cranach’s alpha etc. is used for data analysis. The valid response rate of 70 % was found. Among the factors that designed for knowledge acquisition, information input- employee has less mean score and information input-financial has high mean score than the others factors. In case of Information input-competitors, Nepalese telecom industry analyzes the financial contribution of their products or services. Employees of Nepal telecom has rated higher mean value in the KM practices i.e. knowledge acquisition, which means Nepal telecom appeared good in KM practices than Ncell. There is a significant difference between Nepal telecom and Ncell in term of the knowledge acquisition. Nepal telecom has better KA (Knowledge Acquisition) practices. Correlation matrix was computed to assess the extent or degree of relationship in between the factors or the research variables.
Centering of Data in Principal Component Analysis in Ecological Ordination
Authors: Basnet Khadka
Published: July 2019

Available with full-text. Key words: Data; Ecological OrdinationTribhuvan University JournalVolume XVI, 1993Page: 29-34Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
Educational Attainment and Fertility in Nepal: An Application of Intermediate Variables Framework
Authors: Suwal Bhim Raj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Fertility in Nepal; Population change; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Volume XVI, 1993Page: 59-70Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
Environmental Risk in Nepal: A General Assessment
Authors: Gautam Dilli Raj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Environmental Risk; General AssessmentTribhuvan University Journal Volume XVI, 1993Page: 87-93Uploaded date: 4 October, 2010
Mayadevi Temple: Recent Discovories and its Implications on History of Building at Lumbini
Authors: Tiwari Sudarshan Raj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Discovories; History of Building; LumbiniTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 1-14 Uploaded Date: 22 Nov., 2010
Treaties between Nepal and her Neighbors: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Uprety Prem
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Treaties; Nepal and her neighbours; Historical perspectiveTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 15-24 Uploaded Date: 22 Nov., 2010
Effect of ABT-4 on Seedling Growth Chlorophyll are Some Free Aminoacid Content in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum Esculentum Moench)
Authors: Prasad B. N. , Paudel R.
Published: July 2019

Available with Full text.Key words: Seedling growth; Aminoacid; BuckwheatTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 25-31 Uploaded Date: 22 Nov., 2010
Contemporary Issues on Population Poverty and Environmental Crisis in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Dilli Raj
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Population; Poverty and Environmental Crisis; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 111-120 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Transfer of Technology - An Inevitable Risky Process to Nepal
Authors: K.C. Jagat Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Transfer of Technology; Industrialization; Ineviatable RiskyTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, 1996 Page: 149-153 Uploaded Date: 24 Nov., 2010
Geographic Information System Based Hill-slope Instability Analysis for Land-Use Planning Perspective: The Case of Upper Madi Watershed Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Geographical Information System; Hill-slope; Upper Madi; Kaski; Nepal Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page: 25-42 Uploaded Date: 29 October, 2010
Foreign Direct Investment through Privatization in Development Countries
Authors: K.C. Fatta Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Foreign investment; Development countries; Nepal Tribhuvan University Journal Vol. XIX, No. 2, 1996 Page:  105-110      Uploaded Date: 31 October, 2010
Money Supply Analysis
Authors: Sharma Gunanidhi
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Financial supply; Payment; Aggregate Demand  Tribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 47-50 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Panoramic Indicators of Nepalese Agriculture
Authors: Bhattarai Dilliram
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Agrarian country; Agro based industries; Depend on agriculture; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 69-77 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
MINDO/3 Evaluation of Oxidation Numbers in Some Trisubstituted Benzens
Authors: Tripathi R N , Yadav J S , Singh O P
Published: July 2019

Available with fulltext.Key words: Mindo/3 Evaluation; Trisubstituted Benzens; Semi-empirical bondTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 91-94 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Upgrading of the Protein Content of Banana and Orange Peels by using Aspergilus Niger, Trichoderma Reesei and Penicilium spp
Authors: Adhikari Rajan Prasad , Baral Madhav Prasad
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Aspergilus Niger; Trichoderma Reesei; Penicilium SPPTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 103-107 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Bideshika Lagi Nepali Bhasha Shikshyanma Shikshkako Dayitwa
Authors: Acharya Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2019

Available with fulltext.Key words: Nepali Language; Foreigner; Teachers' role; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 147-154 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Value Added Tax: and its Applicability in Nepal by Babu Ram Subedi
Authors: Sharma Neelam Kumar
Published: July 2019

Not necesaryKey words: Value Addad Tax;  Applicability; NepalTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXI, No. 2, 1998 Page: 163-164 Uploaded date: 29 April, 2011
Geography of Unmet Need for Family Planning and Factors of Non-Use of Contraception in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Bhim Prasad
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Unmet Need for Family; Family planning; ChildbearingTribhuvan University JournalVol. 21, No.2, 1998Page:51-68Uploaded Date: 9 May, 2011
Nepal-India Boundary Issue: River Kali as International Boundary
Authors: Manandhar Mangal Siddhi , Koirala Hriday Lal
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: River; Nepal India Relations; International boundaryTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 1-21 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Effects of ABT-4 on Seed Germination, Seeding Growth and Root Development of Jute Plant (CORCHORUS OLITORIUS L. JRO 632)
Authors: Dhakal Min Raj , Rai Shiva Kumar
Published: July 2019

Available with full text.Key words: ABT-4; Seed Germination; Root DevelopmentTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 35-42 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Effect of Slice Moisture on the Quality of Potato Chips
Authors: Karki D. B. , Maskey S.
Published: July 2019

Available with full text.Key words: Potato chips; Slice; Sulphur dioxide; NaCITribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 51-54 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Antimicrobial Resistant Escherichia coli in Sub-Urban Community of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Tiwari Bishnu Raj , Adhikari Rajan Prasad
Published: July 2019

Available with full textKey words: Antimicrobial Resistant; Water; Chicken faeces; E.coliTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 65-72 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Women's livelihood from Homemade Beer (Chhyang) & Whisky (Raksi) in Peri-Urban Village: A case study of Ghumrachok in Bajryogini Village Development Committee, Kathmandu District
Authors: Rajbanshi Ashok
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key Words: Homemade beer; Women Employment; Peri-Urban Village; Kathmandu NepalTribhuvan University JournalVol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:61-78Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Politics in the University Decision-Making
Authors: Khati Radhaber D.
Published: July 2019

Not Available.Key Words: Politics; Decision making; Tribhuvan UniversityTribhuvan University Journal Vol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:111-118Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Identification of a Suitable Solid Carrier as a Matrix for the Permeable Reactive Barrier of Laboratory Scale Model Aquifer for Atrazine Degradation
Authors: Shrestha Binita K , Shakya Pawan Raj , Soares MIM
Published: July 2019

Three different types of physical substrata such as sand, granualar activated carbon (GAC) and plastic macaroni beads were selected to identify a suitable solid carrier as a course matrix for the permeable reactive barrier (PRB) in a sand filled two-dimensional laboratory-scale model aquifer. An adhesion experiment was performed and tested with Pseudomonas sp ADP (PASP) under agitated as well as static conditions. In static conditions, adhesion to GAC was the highest (80%) followed by that to beads (60%). No adhesion to sand was observed under static or agitated conditions. Since atrazine is adsorbed by GAC, its bioavailability for degradation by PADP may be affected. To test this, simultaneous loss of atrazine and release of chloride (dechlorination, the first step in the pathway of atrazine degradation by PADP) were determined in the presence and absence of GAC. Although cells remained viable, no significant chloride release was detected. Thus, plastic macaroni beads were identified and selected as the most suitable support for PADP in the biological permeable reactive barrier (BPRB) of the model aquifer.Key words: Suitable Solid; Laboratory Scale; PADPTribhuvan University JournalVol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:119-128Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Effect of Harvesting States on the Quality of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill CV. Avinash-2, Hybrid)
Authors: Karki D. B.
Published: July 2019

Tomatoes harvested at four maturity stages (viz. mature-green, breaker, turning and pink) were washed with 100ppm chlorinated water, sorted and ripened at ambient conditions (20-30°C and 76-85% realtive humidity (RH)). The physico-chemical characteristics of unripe and ripe tomatoes were determined.Key words: Chemical characteristics; Harvesting stages; Ripening; Sensory qualityTribhuvan University JournalVol. XXV, No. 1, 2005Page:143-147Uploaded date: 26, September, 2010
Nepalko Prasasanik Sudharka Ayamharu
Authors: Pokharel Shova
Published: July 2019

Not Available.TU Journal, Vol. 26, No. 1, September 2009 Page:169-182
Factors Associated with Undernutrition of Children Admitted in Koshi Zonal Hospital Nutritional Rehabilitation Home
Authors: Mandal Punam Kumari
Published: July 2019

This study follows mixed method with the objective to assess the factor associated with undernutrition among the children admitted in NRH. This study was conducted in Koshi Zonal Hospital. The study covers the children admitted in NRH and their mothers from 14th March to 28th May 2016 with sample size of 20. The study shows the highest number of children belonged to disadvantaged non Dalit Terai caste groups (35 %) and majorities (45 %) of the mothers found to be illiterate. A statistically significant difference was observed between the mean weight at discharge and the mean weight at admission for the study group (t=2.98, P<0.008, CI 0.46-2.65). The cause of malnutrition was lack of nutritious food, poverty, unhygienic condition at home, diseases and lack of nutritious food during pregnancy. There were knowledge gap regarding the nutrition, causes of malnutrition and its prevention, balanced diet and therapeutic food among the mothers. An urgent need to link these centers with community-based models was felt necessary to improve health education measures and awareness.
Mother’s Education and Antenatal Care Visits in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Bidhya
Published: July 2019

The proper use of antenatal care (ANC) visit is the first step to prevent both mother and child health. This is also one of the key components to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. The study is an attempt to assess the relation between mother’s education and utilization of ANC services in Nepal. It is completely based on data of national representative 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey that covered 2,746 currently married women, aged 15-49 years who had at least one child in the last three years preceding the survey. Logistic regression was used to analyze the effect of education on the utilization of ANC services. Results showed that a higher level of maternal education increased the chance of utilizing ANC services than those with little or no education. The importance of maternal education continued even when other socioeconomic factors are taken into account. This indicates that mother’s education contribute to increase the use of proper ANC services.
Age and Sex Composition of Nepal Spotlighting by Provinces: A Trend Analysis (2001-2031)
Authors: Karki Rita Devi
Published: July 2019

Age and sex structure of population of particular region is key determinants for development. The population of Nepal is in transition phase due to the decreasing trend of the birth and death rates; as a result, the situation of demographic windows of opportunity is started in the country. However, the demographic window of opportunity as human resources of Nepal is being magnetized and used by different foreign countries in the world. So to take advantage of economic growth, it needs to invest in the youth of the country with consideration of gender equality. This paper explores the working age population, dependency ratio, index of ageing and sex ratio by provinces which has not been studied yet in the country. The data for this study were drawn from National Report 2001 and 2011 censuses and calculated by using Microsoft Excel. The population was projected by using exponential growth function for 2031. The working age population is growing in Nepal in all provinces except province six. It will arrive at in 63.0 percent at national level and the highest (77.3 %) in province three by 2031. The data seem to be interesting that the working age population of female is higher than male in all the years of the censuses. Although the ageing population is in the increasing trend, the overall dependency ratio is decreasing in almost all provinces. The problem of brain drain and issue of gender equality and equity in acceleration of nation’s development are considerable population management matters in Nepal.
Information and Communication Technology for the Rural Development in Nepal
Authors: Kharel Suman
Published: July 2019

The present article describes the significance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for the rural development. It is based on the perception survey about ICT, suggesting that ICT can be very beneficial and powerful tool for facilitating rural development, particularly in the sectors of e-commerce, e-health, e-government services and the most important e-education, training, information and expertise exchange, experience sharing, communication and society engagement. Overall, ICT is an effective tool for the different dimension of rural development.
Sahana Pradhan in the Politics of Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Dhakaram
Published: July 2019

Sahana Pradhan is the top most female leader in the politics of Nepal. She had to struggle a lot to stand at the level. As there was the autocratic Rana regime for more than a century, political awareness could not be developed in general public. At that time it was the great challenge for a woman to be involved in politics. Besides this, Sahana Pradhan had established her own identity by participating actively in student politics against the movement of Rana regime. She remained busy in family affairs rather than politics when she got marriage with founding general secretary of NCP, Pushpalal in 2009BS. Likewise, she joined the Tribhuvan University as the lecturer which was her obligation rather than the interest. But that obligation also got stopped due to politics. After the death of Pushpalal, she started to hold the leadership of the party and got success to be the president of Leftist Union in 2046BS. CPN (UML) which was formed by the integration of CPN (ML) and CPN (Marxism) in 2047BS, got the opportunity to lead the government as the largest party of the country in midterm election of 2051BS. After the split of CPN (UML) all the political enthusiasm got stopped. However, the name Sahana Pradhan got introduced in the history of Nepali Politics.
गहन पर्यावरणको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा Gahan Paryavaranko Saiddhantik Awadharana
Authors: त्रिपाठी Tripathi गीता Geeta थपलिया Thapaliya
Published: July 2019

गहन पारिस्थितिक दर्शन प्रकृतिको सर्वोच्चताका पक्षमा केन्द्रित छ । यस दर्शनभित्र पृथ्वीमा रहेका सबै पदार्थ जगत्को समानअस्तित्व रहेको चिन्तन समावेश छ । यस पारिस्थितिक प्रणालीमा जीव र वनस्पतिको अन्तःनिर्भरताको अध्ययन गरिन्छ । पारिस्थितिक प्रणाली पृथ्वीमा रहने आन्तरिक जीवनचक्र हो । यस चक्रलाई पर्यावरणचक्र पनिभनिन्छ । खासगरी अन्य प्राणीको जस्तै मानिसको अस्तित्वका लागि प्रकृतिका सबै पर्यावरणीय पक्षहरू सन्तुलित स्थितिमा रहनु आवश्यक हुन्छ । आजको प्रविधिमुखी संस्कृतिको पक्षपोषक भएर मानिसले प्रकतिमाथि गरेको अत्याचारले पर्यावरणमा ठूलो असन्तुलन आइरहेकाप्रति विरोध र असहमित राख्दै मानिसको फाइदाका लागि प्रकृति होइन, प्रकृति प्रकृतिकै लागि संरक्षित हुन जरुरी छ र यसका लागि मानिसले आफूलाई प्रकृतिको एकाधिकारी सम्झन छोड्नुपर्छ, आफू पनि प्रकृतिको एउटा सामान्य अस्तित्व भएको स्वीकार्नु आवश्यक छ भन्ने अर्ने नेइसको डिप इकोलोजीसम्बन्धी मान्यताका आधारमा तयार पारिएको गहन पर्यावरणीय अवधारणाको विश्लेषण र कृति विश्लेषणको सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचा यस अध्ययनमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Stranka u postupku ishođenja građevinske dozvole
Authors: Vitez Pandžić Marijeta
Published: July 2019

Ovim se radom analizira ograničavanje pojma i položaja
stranke u postupcima ishođenja građevinskih dozvola prema
odredbama Zakona o gradnji, a u odnosu na Zakon o
općem upravnom postupku. Premda je Zakon o općem upravnom
postupku čl. 3/1. predvidio mogućnost odstupanja
od vlastitih odredbi, odredbama Zakona o gradnji kojima
se definira stranka u postupcima ishođenja građevinskih
dozvola ide se izvan pretpostavki spomenutog članka. Iako
se ova tematika analizirala u hrvatskoj pravnoj teoriji, do
danas nije provedena nikakva inicijativa radi korekcije tih
odredaba Zakona o gradnji. Autorica stoga nadograđuje
ovu tematiku analizirajući pojam i položaj stranke iz izdvojenih
izvora upravnog prava Europske unije, relevantnih
odredaba Zakona o općem upravnom postupku te sudske
prakse. Nakon provedene teorijske analize, proučavanjem
dijela rezultata empirijskog istraživanja utvrđuje se i određena razina neučinkovitosti u provođenju navedenih
odredbi Zakona o gradnji.