bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
For assessing the efficiency of risk management at trading enterprises
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chuvilova O. N. , Kazakova A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Temirbulatova I. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Muslimov R. S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: August 2024

The study is devoted to proving the feasibility of using a universal method to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management and eliminate the variety of evaluation criteria using a variety of risk assessment methods proposed in scientific sources. The purpose of the study is to specify the application of existing risk assessment methods in the risk management system and the analytical presentation of the optimal methodology by the example of the object of study. Particular importance is given to the selection of an effective methodology in the context of sanctions and geopolitical instability. In the course of the study, the methods of correlation and regression analysis, Swot analysis, the Fishburn method were used for all risk factors. The authors also applied the method for determining the integral level of risk with account of the use of resources; calculation of the Fechner correlation coefficient in the process of risk management; conducting PEST analysis to assess the impact of environmental factors on activities. Scientific novelty consists in proving the need to clarify the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of risk management in enterprises, taking into account a large set of risks in modern business realities. The result of the study was the recommendation to use Pest-analysis as a universal method for assessing the effectiveness and quality of risk management.
Leadership and self-leadership as categories of modern management: traditional approaches and new concepts
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Boris O. A. , Parakhina V. N. ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions, the attitude to leadership is changing, due to new requirements for effective leadership, in which the influence of the leader on subordinates and self-development converge. In good times, it's easy to take your company's talent for granted. But do so at your own risk: investing in talent management, or how your organization attracts, retains, and develops its people (sometimes called “talent” or “human capital”), can give your company an edge. Target. Determination of the features and relationship between the concepts of leadership and self-leadership for the formation of an effective personnel management system. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of literary sources by various methods: monographic - to study the essence and characteristics of effective leadership and self-leadership, principles and approaches to creating a talent management system, their search, recruitment, retention and development in the organization; economic and statistical - to obtain, select and evaluate information about the priorities of leaders and the relationship of effective leadership with performance; induction and deduction - to draw conclusions from the results of the study. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the main characteristics of self-leadership and effective leadership were identified. The principles of best practices that are important to use for managing talent and developing self-leadership in them are identified. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between effective leadership, talent management and the overall performance of the organization. It's important to manage and use talent properly, and leaders need to know how to excel. To help build a skilled workforce, leaders can create a culture that puts talent first.
Theoretical aspects of the implementation of antimonopoly policy in the public management system
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Gukasov D. S.
Published: August 2024

The author attempts to form a theoretical and methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of antimonopoly policy. The article postulates that antimonopoly policy has aspects of state regulation and economic content. State regulation is implemented through the functionality of the Federal Antimonopoly Service. For thirty years, the antimonopoly policy has gone through four main stages and each transformation of the policy was associated with adaptation to changing economic conditions. Аntimonopoly policy aims to develop a competitive environment and this cannot be achieved without evaluating the effectiveness of the policy. Based on the official assessments of the FAS, Rosstat, as well as independent assessments of the World Bank, the author analyzes the relationship (dynamics and closeness of communication) between the performance indicators of the FAS and indicators-signs of competition. As a result of the analysis, indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of antimonopoly policy were identified, as well as signs of cyclical nature of such a policy were identified.
Development of public-private partnership in the Republic of Dagestan: problems and prospects
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Mallaeva M. I. , Ramazanova J. R. ,   Dagestan State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The modern stage of socio-economic development determines the need to increase the role of public institutions in the management of economic processes, and primarily at the level of territories. In this regard, the role of publicprivate partnership as a mechanism and tool for the implementation of large-scale projects for the development of new territories and infrastructure development is increasing, which determined the relevance of the topic of this study. Objective. To identify the problems of public-private partnership development and determine the prospects for the implementation of projects in this area at the regional level. Materials and methods. The article analyzes the forms and mechanisms of public-private partnership development in the country as a whole, with a focus on the peculiarities of the implementation of this institution of interaction between the state and the private sector in the Republic of Dagestan. The research is based on the methods of observation and statistical analysis, which allowed the authors to obtain relevant information about the state of this sphere and further make conclusions about the prospects of its development. Results and discussion. The current state of the sphere of public-private partnership in the Republic of Dagestan is analyzed, the most popular and directions of realization of interaction between the state and business are revealed. The advantages of public-private partnership as a promising tool for the development of the region are defined, the problems and difficulties on the way of further spread of this form of relationship are revealed. Based on the study of the experience of other regions of the country, the measures to eliminate the problems and prospects for the implementation of the mechanism of public-private partnership for the economy of the Republic of Dagestan have been proposed. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, we can conclude that it is extremely important to further develop the mechanism of public-private partnership for the realization of important infrastructure projects in the Republic of Dagestan.
Modern principles of electrification design of the Southern Iraqi railways
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Alsultan M.J. J. , Shevlyugin M. V. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Railway transportation plays a key role in the national economy as the primary means of moving goods and passengers between regions with minimal costs. It efficiently transports large volumes of cargo over long distances, making it attractive to corporations. Additionally, it is environmentally cleaner compared to other modes of transportation, contributing to sustainable development. Railway infrastructure also fosters regional development by providing access to employment, education, and healthcare. Technological advancements improve safety and reliability. Goal. One important focus of this article is the transformation of the 600-kilometer-long southern line of the Iraqi railways, stretching from the capital Baghdad in central Iraq to the far south, into an electrified railway system. Materials and methods. For the successful implementation of the electrification project, researchers utilized an assimilation system created using ETAP software. This powerful tool enables the determination of electric load values consumed by electric trains and accurately models the entire electrical infrastructure. Results and discussion. During the research, valuable information about complex and unified alternating current systems, as well as network systems for calculating loads on traction distribution wires, was discovered. This allows for the optimization of the system's operation, ensuring smooth and efficient movement of electric trains along the entire route. Conclusion. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the transition of the southern line of the Iraqi railways to an electrified system is a significant milestone for the country, reflecting its commitment to developing a modern and sustainable transportation infrastructure. This also confirms Iraq's readiness to implement advanced technologies in the railway sector, contributing to further development and economic prosperity of the nation.
Conditions for reducing non-repayment of loans
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Ditsulenko O. I. , Posnaya E. A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Cherkashina E. Yu. ,   Sevastopol State University, Yurchenko N. V. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In the modern world of banking business, an important area is the procedure for reducing non-repayment of loans, since large volumes of non-returned loan funds entail negative consequences in the financial activities of the bank. Currently, there is competition in the banking sector and banks sometimes offer clients a loan that is not based on the real state of the financial and economic activities of the potential borrower. Goal. Determine the main conditions for reducing loan defaults in order to minimize the risk of loss of profit and bank bankruptcy. Materials and methods. Non-repayment of loans and assessment of the creditworthiness of borrowers are two very closely interrelated concepts. A welldeveloped assessment mechanism allows you to minimize the number of loans issued for which overdue debt has arisen. As part of this mechanism, it is worth special mentioning the verification of documents of a legal entity, since it is the analysis of the presented data that allows us to predict credit risk. Results and discussion. The study proposes new approaches to checking the borrower's creditworthiness in order to reduce credit risk and the volume of unreturned funds to banks. It is proposed, along with the financial statements of corporate clients, to request tax reporting data, since it shows quarterly data, which will allow a more thorough check of the financial condition of a potential borrower. Conclusion. The directions proposed in the study for minimizing the risk of non-repayment of loans by requesting and analyzing tax reporting data will allow the most thorough and correct verification of potential borrowers, thereby reducing the risk of losses.
Modeling of the synergetic effect of the goals of sustainable development and its impact on inclusive growth of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kulagovskaya T. A. , Nannein Y. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In order to achieve the goals of sustainable development and inclusive growth in African countries, it is necessary to look for such spending directions of funds allocated by international organizations that will have the maximum synergetic effect for national economic systems. Goal. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the assistance of international organizations to ensure and to find ways to increase it by searching for potential growth points. Materials and methods. In the course of the study, regression equations using the least squares method and models for representing direct acyclic graphs were used. Results and discussion. The results of the study showed that a number of factors, including the revival of economic growth, the presence of a stable macroeconomic environment, high prices for agricultural goods, as well as the needs of investors for diversification, combined with growing competition for foreign direct investment, have a direct impact on the formation of inclusive growth trajectories in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. From the point of view of the quality of public administration, improving sustainable development in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire requires the allocation of additional resources for the implementation of infrastructure and social projects. improving the business and investment climate to attract more and more financing, especially in the field of ICT, in the form of foreign direct investment and the implementation of projects within the framework of public-private partnerships. Conclusion. Practice shows that in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, foreign aid works best when combined with sound economic policy, transparency, good governance, the interest of local authorities and the effective use of new technologies.
Experience management in tourism and hospitality: creative projects and professions of the future
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Belozerova O. I. , Khokhlova E. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article examines the priorities of creating and selling tourism products of a fundamentally new and progressive format, the content of which is closely related to the use of various tools for managing emotions and travel experience among their consumers. Goal The study substantiates the role of creative projects and professions of the future in managing the impressions and satisfaction of tourists and increasing the competitive advantages of tourism enterprises. Materials and methods. The research was carried out using dialectical and inductive methods, based on systemic and process approaches, as well as through content analysis and synthesis of scientific, official and periodical information in Russian and English. Results and discussion. The results of the content analysis of domestic and foreign approaches in the field of managing the impressions of consumers of tourism products showed certain differences in the methods and depth of influence on the emotions of tourists in Russian and international practice. The scope of application of the results obtained during the study lies in the field of corporate management of tourism enterprises, in particular, the management of their human resources and product management, and also affects the general directions of strategic development of the tourism and hospitality industry. Conclusion. It is concluded that one of the main drivers of growth of the tourism market in the future will be the emergence of a large number of diverse professions of the future and personalized tourism products and services, due to which it will be possible to purposefully create unique impressions among tourism clients and significantly increase their loyalty to the manufacturer.
El mal castellano y el mal francés en el Cancioneiro Geral. Nuevos datos a la luz de la historia sociopolítica y médica
Authors: Morán Cabanas M. Isabel
Published: August 2024

Ante la creciente bibliografía publicada en los últimos años acerca de la historia de la sífilis desde los más distintos puntos de vista (médico, antropológico, social, lexicográfico y literario), el presente artículo pretende reivindicar el interés de las referencias del Cancioneiro Geral a la epidemia de esta enfermedad que asola Europa a finales del siglo xv. En la compilación lusa se encuentran, de hecho, los primeros registros de algunas de sus denominaciones eufemísticas en portugués y castellano con base en el campo semántico de los tocados. Así, en una composición colectiva que podemos fechar en 1498, varios autores se burlan aparentemente de una gangorra (o gran gorra) castellana, aludiendo, de modo más o menos velado, al origen de tal mal venéreo, que localizan en el Rosellón, a sus vías de transmisión y a sus síntomas. Por primera vez, establecemos aquí un diálogo intertextual entre estos y otros versos recogidos por Garcia de Resende con tratados científico-divulgativos de la misma época, como el dedicado a las «pestíferas bubas» del médico López de Villalobos, escrito también en 1498.
Prior de San Juan, justador castellano del Cancioneiro Geral, de Garcia de Resende (1516)
Authors: Rodrigues de Sousa Sara
Published: August 2024

Según Garcia de Resende, el Prior de San Juan es uno de los participantes en las justas poéticas que integraron las celebraciones de la boda entre el príncipe heredero portugués, el infante Afonso, hijo de los reyes de Portugal D. João II y D.ª Leonor, y la princesa Isabel, la heredera de los futuros Reyes Católicos. La posición relativa que este participante ocupa en el referido juego sugiere una importancia cuya comprensión resulta compleja por motivos históricos, políticos, diplomáticos y poéticos. A través del análisis de la creación poética asignada al Prior de San Juan, de su entorno paratextual y de fuentes históricas secundarias sobre esta figura que dialoga, a la vez, con las dimensiones religiosa, militar y política de la historia peninsular de fines del siglo XV, este artículo se dedica a profundizar el conocimiento y a discutir el significado de la inscripción del Prior de San Juan y de su invención en el Cancioneiro Geral de Garcia de Resende (1516).
Las anotaciones gramaticales del Em. 60 RAH: revisión crítica y aportaciones
Authors: García Andreva Fernando
Published: August 2024

La presente contribución viene a sumarse a una reducida lista de trabajos sobre las anotaciones gramaticales del códice Em. 60 de la RAH, con el convencimiento de que este conjunto de notas resulta esencial para la comprensión cabal de la problemática de las Glosas. En concreto, el objetivo de este artículo es reflejar una revisión crítica sobre algunos de los aspectos caracterizadores de estos textos particulares, al hilo de las diferentes posturas de los estudiosos, aportando, en su caso, hipótesis que expliquen y justifiquen su presencia en el manuscrito. El trabajo se vertebra en los apartados siguientes: 1) examen de las denominaciones propuestas por los principales especialistas a los diferentes tipos de anotaciones gramaticales; 2) descripción tipológica de las anotaciones en relación con sus características formales; 3) acercamiento a la problemática sobre la función de las anotaciones gramaticales, en el marco general de las glosas emilianenses; y 4) propuesta personal de una tipología de las anotaciones gramaticales.
XENOPHOBIA IN AFRICA: ORIGINS AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS
Authors:   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, A Peter Olowonihi , Chigbu Gloria ,   Lecturer ESFAM-BENIN University, Benin Republic, M Osazuwa Christopher ,   PhD Student City University, Cambodia
Published: August 2024

Xenophobia, a persistent issue in Africa, is defined by dread, hatred, or discrimination against foreigners. This study aims to comprehend the fundamental causes, social impact, and potential solutions of xenophobia in Africa by examining its origins and manifestations. It analyzes the numerous manifestations of xenophobia, evaluates its impact on individuals, communities, and societies, and investigates the historical, social, economic, and political factors contributing to it. This study employs a historical research design, with the Xenowatch interface as the primary data source. It is founded on social identity theory. The dashboard comprehensively overviews the frequency, location, and impact of xenophobic incidents in South Africa. The study analyzes this data to identify trends, patterns, and correlations, providing a comprehensive overview of the country's xenophobia manifestations. The study's results indicate a concerning prevalence of xenophobic discrimination in South Africa, with a concentration of incidents in urban centers. The data emphasizes the influence of historical legacies, economic disparities, political manipulation, and social factors on the development of xenophobic sentiments. The study also emphasizes the catastrophic repercussions of xenophobia, which include economic harm, displacement, loss of life, and violence. This investigation concludes that a comprehensive approach, which includes legal reforms, economic empowerment, education, community engagement, and regional cooperation, is necessary to combat African xenophobia. The complexity of the issue demands multifaceted solutions. Policymakers, practitioners, and civil society organizations are crucial in creating effective strategies to address this issue and promote more inclusive and harmonious societies by comprehending xenophobia's underlying causes and manifestations. Their involvement is vital in implementing these strategies and fostering a more inclusive society.
Introduction of Basic Geometry Shapes for Children Aged 5-6 Years Through Fashion Ready to Wear
Authors: Alfarist Salsabila Zahra , Ratuannisa Tyar
Published: August 2024

Learning for children aged 5-6 years requires concrete media so that learning can be conveyed well and students can understand learning easily. Based on the results of observations found problems in learning math geometry, namely the lack of media that supports learning geometry in the material so that students mastery of the material is still not optimal. Therefore, the focus of this research is to create design innovations by applying printing and knitting techniques as visual and sensory media on ready-to-wear clothing products for children aged 5-6 years to prevent delays in knowledge of geometric shapes before entering further education. This research was conducted using the creation theory method of “three stage design process”. The design is also meant to promote children’s fashion as part of a trend that is now rare to find. In addition, this design will produce a product that is different from other clothing products, this research produces a design concept and modification of geometric motifs applied to printing and knitting techniques using fabric materials applied to basic products of ready-made children’s clothing that has aesthetic and modern values.
Inovasi Baik yang Dilakukan Batik Komar terhadap Branding Batik Komar
Authors: Anjarani Clarina Meisya
Published: August 2024

The importance of building a brand or brand as brand equity for a company has become the focus for achieving long-term competitive advantage. In a competitive global context, innovation is the key for companies to create new ideas, new products and improve business conditions. This research focuses on Batik Komar, a batik manufacturer that has made various innovations in its product design. The purpose of this research is to identify the branding strategies used by Batik Komar, explore the product innovations they have implemented, and analyze their impact on sales and company existence. Three research questions were asked to achieve this goal. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide insight into the importance of innovation in the context of branding to strengthen a company’s position in the market.
Evolución de los Procesos de Elaboración de Biopreparados en su Relación con la Productividad de Cacao
Authors: Manzano Torres Jorge Washington , Orellana García Yamile Auxiliadora , Vásquez Aguilar Richard Fabricio , Alaña Farías Jenny Alexandra
Published: August 2024

El artículo de revisión examina la evolución de los procesos para la elaboración de biopreparados y su impacto en la productividad del cacao, analizando tanto antecedentes históricos como avances recientes. Su objetivo es determinar cómo las mejoras en las técnicas y formulaciones de biopreparados han afectado la sostenibilidad de la producción de cacao. La investigación se basa en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica y técnica existente, que incluye estudios de caso, ensayos de campo y análisis comparativos de diversos métodos de elaboración de biopreparados, prestando atención tanto a prácticas tradicionales como a enfoques modernos. Los hallazgos indican una evolución notable desde técnicas artesanales fundamentadas en conocimientos ancestrales hasta métodos más avanzados que integran innovaciones biotecnológicas. Se han identificado biopreparados efectivos para el control de patógenos específicos del cacao, tales como Phytophthora spp. y Moniliophthora roreri. Además, se ha observado un incremento en la productividad del cacao gracias al uso de biopreparados, lo que a su vez mejora la salud del suelo y disminuye la incidencia de enfermedades. Los estudios concluyen que el uso de biopreparados no solo aumenta la producción, sino que también mejora la calidad del cacao, promoviendo prácticas agrícolas sostenibles y respetuosas con el medio ambiente.
El Control Interno y su Influencia en la Gestión Administrativa de las Microempresas de Servicios
Authors: Merchan Noblecilla Laura Gabriela , Aguilar Loayza Elida Lucia , González Malla Susana Emperatriz , González De La Torre Tania Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo enfatiza el análisis de los componentes del control interno. La implementación del control requiere que se consideren los elementos más representativos, el énfasis en demostrar las necesidades de las empresas se logra a través de la comunicación interna. Las organizaciones exploran el control interno como un instrumento para facilitar y obtener un trabajo de calidad y que ayude a cumplir eficientemente los objetivos y poder tomar decisiones basados en datos reales y acciones calculadas, las mismas que identifican las imprecisiones y se realice las correcciones necesarias. Una administración eficiente requiere considerar el hecho de que todos los aspectos son importantes y el control interno es un instrumento de gran relevancia, ya que mediante el análisis se reconocerán los errores y las correcciones necesarias. Emplear un control en los sectores más cruciales de las compañías ayudará a un trabajo organizado y eficaz. Además, los controles internos tienen como objetivo garantizar la seguridad de cualquier control que se haya ejecutado, para identificar fallas en la administración, además de los procesos, también se integran medidas en los procedimientos y funciones de las personas que estructuran la organización.
Rendimiento de un Biodigestor en la Gestión Ambiental en su Relación con los Residuos Sólidos de Granjas Porcinas en la Finca Sol y Paz, Cantón Pasaje, en el Periodo 2023 – 2025
Authors: Galarza López Ángel Jonathan , González Guevara Jhon Henry , Prado Paucay Raúl Rodrigo , Vélez Urbano José Misael
Published: August 2024

La evolución que ha tenido la agropecuaria en la aplicación de la gestión ambiental, en la conservación de sus recursos, y en la protección de quien la practique, ha llevado a la búsqueda de soluciones que mitiguen el impacto ecológico que produce la explotación porcina y sus actividades. Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo determinar el rendimiento de los biodigestores en la gestión ambiental en su relación con los residuos sólidos (RS) de granjas porcinas; pretendiendo a través de literatura científica actualizada y disponible, recopilar, analizar, sintetizar y discutir la importancia de los diferentes tipos de biodigestores enfocándose su capacidad de transformar los RS orgánicos en energía reutilizable y en su potencial para reducir la contaminación ambiental. Por medio del análisis exhaustivo de literatura existente, se presenta en este artículo diferentes tipos de biodigestores, tanto, industriales como domésticos, y la capacidad que ha demostrado cada uno en el proceso de transformación de residuos de desechos pecuarios. A demás, se discuten las ventajas técnicas y económicas que permiten su utilización, como también las desventajas que podrían limitar su implantación. Este estudio bibliográfico pretende ser una base sólida para la toma de decisiones en el área de la gestión ambiental, concluyendo que, a pesar de los grandes desafíos en sus diseños, implementaciones y/o mantenimiento de biodigestores, se logra a pequeña, mediana y gran escala, ser una solución viable en la gestión ambiental, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad ecológica y promoviendo prácticas responsables.
New species of Azygophleps Hampson, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) from Uganda
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Hulsbosch Ramon
Published: August 2024

The article presents the description of Azygophleps lequeuxi Yakovlev & Hulsbosch, sp. n. (Type locality: Uganda, Abim, Labwor Hills). The new species is close to A. junkeri Yakovlev & Witt, 2017 from which it differs in the morphological details and in the wing pattern.
Pengaruh Hypnoparenting Terhadap Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Raudhatul Athfal Baetul Ghofur
Authors: Rahman Wirdan Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Perilaku kecanduan gadget anak usia prasekolah sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak jika anak terlalu sering menggunakan gadget,fenomena penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan anak lebih tertarik bermain gadget dibandingkan dengan temanya,anak menjadi sulit belajar, berdampak buruk terhadap perkembangan anak sehingga dapat dan meningkatkan ketergantungan anak terhadap gadget. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan gadget anak usia prasekolah melalui pemberian hypnoparenting di Raudhatul Athfal Baetul Ghofur Purwakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan quasy eksperimen dengan nonrandomized Control group design pretest and posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia prasekolah yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang kecanduan gadget yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas. Prosedur pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian hypnoparenting selama 21 hari yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, yang sebelumnya mendapat pelatihan. Analisis data yang digunakan paired t-test dan Independent t-test p=0,000 pada α = 0,005. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh Hypnoparenting terhadap kecanduan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah melalui pemberian di Raudhatul Athfal Baetul Ghofur Purwakarta. Hasil penelitian direkomendasikan bahwa untuk mengurangi penggunaan  kecanduan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah dapat diberikan intervensi dengan hypnoparenting.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI WISATA BERDASARKAN KONSEP OPEN-SITE MUSEUM : STUDI KASUS SITUS KERTO PLERET
Authors: Sulistyo Mohammad Yudi , Savitri Mimi
Published: August 2024

Reduced visitor interest in the Kerto Site is a major challenge in cultural heritage preservation efforts. To answer these problems, an innovation is needed to increase attractiveness, especially tourist attractiveness. The innovation offered in this research is the Open-site Museum concept. This concept was chosen because of the suitability of the conditions of the Kerto Site and the unfamiliarity of this concept in the ears of the public. This qualitative research is located at the Kerto Pleret Site located in Pleret Village, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The stages of this research are data collection, data processing, and conclusions. The result of this research is to show the tourism potential of the Open-site Museum concept as a unique potential and needs to be educated to the public.
METODE EKSPERIMEN DALAM PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH
Authors: Niara Kautsar , Hotimah Iis Husnul
Published: August 2024

This research explains the use of experimental methods in historical education research, highlighting its origins, theories, processes, and trends. Originally used in science and psychology, this method is now applied in history education. Its accuracy helps overcome the complexity of history learning issues. Data was collected from various sources, confirming the effectiveness of the experiments in this study. This method has been proven to be accurate, facilitating research in an increasingly complex field, and reflecting the evolution and adaptation of research methodology across disciplines.
TINGGALAN WARISAN BUDAYA DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI SEJARAH LOKAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kahfi Mishbah Fial , Prasodjo Tjahjono
Published: August 2024

The diversity of cultural heritage remains in Pangkalpinang City contains various important information related to identity of the community. These cultural heritages intersect with each other and have historical values that can be a source of local history learning for the people in Pangkalpinang City. The approach to this research use historical education for the community. These local history learning resources can be provided formally through education in schools or non-formally through outreach to the community by utilizing existing Cultural Heritage or the Indonesian Tin Museum.
Digitalization: Potentials of Digital Technology in Construction Industry
Authors: Johari Muhd Shafiq , Mahmud Syamsul Hendra , Mohamed Sarajul Fikri , Misnan Mohd Saidin , Kamarudin Tantish , Mat Dzahir Mohd Azwarie , P. Utama Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

Digital technology is an essential component of construction management. It evolves to highlight effective forms of project management in ensuring the high profits in construction businesses. However, there is no comprehensive assessment of the adoption and significance of digital technology that has been shown to be helpful in the organisation management. As a result of the lack of a reliable source that can establish the significance of a construction firm, the extent of application of current technology is also uncertain. This restricts direct interaction between the parties involved in the project management. Therefore, digital technology capability is not disclosed the level of utilisation and importance in project management that influence organisation in driving business innovation for future investment. To fill the gap, this paper aimed to identify the key elements, to map the state and interpret the available evidence through resource-based view (RBV) theory of digital technology utilize according to firm requirement related to procurement, logistics, construction and marketing. The results of four elements which twenty-five digital technologies were interpreted into quantitative questionnaire by using dual Likert-scale and 341 out of 363 participants are gathered. It has been tested for validity and reliability using ranking and Important-Performance analysis (IPA) approach. The study found that the majority of participant have vigorous in connectivity, intermediate in digital access and emerging technology but shallow on automation technology. Therefore, it provides a current picture to government, practitioners, leaders and followers in the organization to optimize the digital technology that is often used and effective to all management parties involved in the firm. In fact, this is able to set a business innovation strategy in the digital age.
Analysis of Array UHF Sensor for Partial Discharge Detection in Power Transformer
Authors: Roslizan Nur Dayini , Rohani Mohamad Nur Khairul Hafizi , Rosmi Afifah Shuhada , Ismail Baharuddin , Jamlos Mohd Aminudin , Dewan Raimi
Published: August 2024

Partial discharges (PD) are small electrical discharges that occur within insulation materials and can lead to equipment failure and safety hazards. The Ultra High Frequency (UHF) sensor consists of a broadband antenna and a UHF receiver, which are designed to detect and analyse the electromagnetic emissions from partial discharges. This paper presents the design and characterization of the 4th order Hilbert fractal UHF sensor for PD detection in power transformer. The sensor is designed to operate in the frequency range of 300 MHz to 3 GHz and is optimized for high gain and directivity. The performance of the sensor is evaluated using simulation and measurement techniques. Simulation results show that the sensor has directivity of 7.9 dBi and reflection coefficient below -10 dB with VSWR ≤ 5.
TRIZ-Informed Intervention Framework for Sustainable 4IR Adoption in Malaysian Manufacturing and Related Services (MRS) Industries
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Saqib , Abdul Rahim Zulhasni , Ohshima Naoki
Published: August 2024

Industry4WRD is Malaysia's effort to become a technological frontrunner in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Based on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) and scholarly insights on technology adoption, this study creates a flexible 4IR intervention framework for Malaysia's Manufacturing and Related Services (MRS) industry. The evidence-focused reviews, Delphi surveys, content analysis, and patent evaluations comprise the framework's backbone and provide direction for MRS businesses adopting 4IR technologies while keeping risks in check. It is of universal interest because it helps governments and businesses deal with the challenges posed by the 4IR. Ultimately, it helps Malaysian MRS industries to flourish in 4IR tech, promote economic growth, generate employment, and enhance the quality of life in a rapidly developing technology context.
Development of Statistically Modelled Feature Selection Method for Microwave Breast Cancer Detection
Authors: Vijayasarveswari V. , Mahrom Norfadila , A. Raof Rafikha Aliana , Phak Len Al Eh Kan , Ab Razak Muhammad Amiruddin , Silan Bavanraj Punniya , Abdul Halim Ahmad Ashraf , Nasrudin Mohd Wafi , Ramli Nuraminah , Rahayu Yusnita
Published: August 2024

Microwave technology is very promising tool for breast cancer detection. Microwave transmits and receives UWB signals. UWB signals carries information of the breast cancer. UWB signals need to be pre-processed in order to remove irrelevant and redundant features. Feature extraction and feature selection methods are mostly used to remove the unwanted features. In this paper, a statistically modelled feature selection (SMFS) method is proposed for microwave breast cancer detection. Initially, performance of different feature extraction and feature selection method are analysed using Anova test (p-value) and machine learning (SVM, DT, PNN, NB) accuracy. The best feature extraction and feature selection methods are combined and tested. Based on the performance of feature extraction and feature selection method, Combined Neighbour Component Analysis (feature selection) and Statistical features (feature extraction) are combined and tested. This method is able to achieve up to 85%. The result proves two stage methods are able to improve the accuracy compared to single stage method. Therefore, SMFS is able to detect breast cancer efficiently.
Monitoring the Manufacturing Operation Process Data through the Cloud Database
Authors: Francis Xavier Kavin , Kabirdoss Devi , Seetharaman Chandramouli , Mani Kotteeswaran , Veeramani Ganesan , Murali Thiyagarajan Vinoth Kumar
Published: August 2024

The level of service provided by disseminating industrial management was difficult to match by the customer or multivalent based on embedded data stores now in usage. An Embedded Cloud Database Service (ECDT) approach is proposed as a solution to the problems. To enhance the actual-time performance and dependability to transaction processing, ECDT architecture should be first built, and a Dual-Timing Transaction Control (DTC) mechanism was proposed. Then, a different network sniff-timing calculation method was presented to increase the effectiveness of the ECDT method, and a cloud services middleware component was built to carry out dynamic access control and real-time DB search. In comparison to MySQL and Berkeley DB, the total transaction processing time could be slashed by 45.5% and 36.7%, correspondingly. The DNS2 algorithm could also function with average demand and time change and use less energy. Finally, the results of the numerical and commercial experiments show that the DTC technique could improve the real period precision of transmission operations in a condition where reading consistency was guaranteed, and the data transfer speed could be 20 MB/s.
A curadoria na educação básica como mecanismo de produção científica
Authors: Silva Elisangela Abreu , Campos Tiago Aparecido de Melo , Souza Bruno Rocha de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A importância da curadoria na contemporaneidade é amplamente discutida, uma vez que não se limita mais ao âmbito artístico e se expande para outros setores, como a educação. A curadoria educacional se destaca como essencial para o aprimoramento das práticas pedagógicas devido às exigências da sociedade. Objetivo: compreender a aplicação da curadoria na escola, além de compreender suas principais contribuições no contexto escolar. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura que utiliza uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, e utiliza métodos qualitativos para escolher materiais com base em sua importância para o assunto em estudo, a fim de abordar as questões propostas, pesquisando nas bases de dados da SciELO e do Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Os curadores educacionais têm um papel crucial ao dar suporte aos professores, ajudando-os a selecionar e utilizar materiais que melhorem suas aulas e proporcionem experiências educativas impactantes para os alunos. A curadoria ajuda a melhorar a utilização de recursos nas escolas, garantindo que os professores e alunos tenham acesso a conteúdo pertinentes e de qualidade, adaptados às necessidades de cada ambiente educacional. Conclusões: a atuação da curadoria educacional é fundamental para fomentar a diversidade e a inclusão no ambiente escolar, pois, assegura a representatividade e a acessibilidade dos materiais escolhidos, contribuindo significativamente para a criação de espaços de aprendizado que respeitam e valorizam as diferenças individuais dos estudantes.
Discharge regimes of Slovenian rivers: 1991–2020
Authors: Stojilković Borut , Brečko Grubar Valentina
Published: August 2024

Various researchers have examined discharge regimes of rivers in Slovenia in the past 75 years: four major studies made by Ilešič, Kolbezen, Hrvatin, and lastly Hrvatin and Frantar have analysed and classified the regimes, and clustered them into regime types. They have varied due to changes in discharge characteristics, mainly as a consequence of climate change. In the present paper, we used average monthly discharges between 1991-2020 to calculate the discharge coefficients and determine the modern typology of the regime types on 36 streams at 45 gauging stations. The final result was five types of contemporary discharge regimes which are a consequence of the landscapes' heterogenous climate- and geodiversity characteristics as well as human interventions.
Using Educational Technologies and Digital Media to Facilitate Environmental Education in Educational Institutions, Curricula, and Practice
Authors: Mollah Shorif
Published: August 2024

Today, the digitally driven world is continuously undergoing substantial environmental deterioration, climate change, melting icebergs in the polar zones (North and South poles), and risks of losing control over the health of the environment, climate, greenhouse system, and earth-surface, et cetera. Environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, resource depletion, and the conservation of nature and biodiversity are being viewed through technology-assisted approaches and lenses with possible novel solutions operated by the rapid advancement of digital innovations, tools, and strategies. Apart from the technologies, environmental education (EE) plays a crucial role in raising awareness about pressing environmental concerns and inspires individuals to take action for the betterment of our planet. However, the advancements in technologies have notably been instrumental in integrating environmental education into various forms, platforms, and media, making information more accessible and engaging for teachers, researchers, practitioners, and learners.
COVID-19 and School Closures
Authors: Em Sereyrath , Chin Pisith , Pen Dina
Published: August 2024

This chapter examines the COVID-19 pandemic's aftereffects as well as the prevalence and implications of shadow education in Cambodia. Shadow education exacerbates inequality while assisting students in overcoming obstacles in the classroom. Based on an examination of several articles, particularly those published recently, the chapter highlights the adaptability of tutoring by revealing that demand for it increased during the COVID-19 epidemic. Nonetheless, when students from low-income families had to deal with resource and technology limitations, the gaps grew. Policymakers then had to supervise shadow education services and increase access to technology in order to bridge these disparities. Despite these barriers, creativity emerged, proving that informal and official education could coexist. The chapter also covers how rising educational costs for wealthy students during the epidemic changed the nature of shadow education. Finally, the Education Ministry should identify the gaps that exacerbate them and seek to address them to advance enclosure in the educational system.
Mindfulness-Enhanced Language Teaching (MELT)
Authors: Gönen Safiye İpek Kuru
Published: August 2024

Integration of mindfulness into second/foreign language teaching and learning contexts is proposed to enhance learner outcomes, foster motivation, promote emotional regulation, improve cognitive skills, and support improvement in language skills and areas. This chapter underscores the transformative potential of mindfulness in language teaching contexts and offers a new instructional approach called mindfulness-enhanced language teaching (MELT) for language practitioners. MELT is introduced as a new instructional approach with its multifaceted components embedded in a teacher training program. Various practices designed originally for language classrooms, digital MELT resources, and incorporation of mindfulness into language practice are given with sample practices. Moreover, recommendations for effective integration of mindfulness are proposed to shed light on future practices of mindfulness in language teaching. This chapter offers practical insight for teachers, teacher educators, and language practitioners to cultivate a novel perspective in their professional endeavors.
English Language Teachers' Mindsets About Their Teaching Competencies
Authors: Pęcak Angelika , Xerri Daniel
Published: August 2024

Mindsets have an important bearing on the personal and professional development of language teachers. Educators with growth mindsets believe in the malleability of their qualities, whereas those with fixed mindsets assume that their skills and performance cannot change. Besides having the right kind of mindset, language teachers also require a number of teaching competencies to operate effectively. This mixed-methods study focuses on the mindsets and teaching competencies of teachers working in the private English language teaching (ELT) sector in Malta. Findings indicate that the participants felt particularly competent about creating good student-teacher relationships and they could easily develop their understanding of the details of language and grammar. However, they admitted that staying in control of emotions is challenging and that they required further personal and professional development to act as mentors and monitor learners' progress effectively.