bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imperial and Indigenous perspectives on Queensland history
Authors: Scott Roger
Published: December 2022

The University of the Third Age is an international organisation with a flourishing membership of Brisbane senior citizens. My wife, Ann, and I offered eight terms of African history and then took a ‘sabbatical’, teaching a one-year course in Queensland history. We were joined on the teaching team by Julie Ballangarry, currently nearing the end of her doctoral studies at Griffith University after teaching in a range of Queensland schools. She adds an Indigenous perspective to our own approach derived from life experience in diverse imperial settings and Queensland bureaucracies. Together, we offer reflections on the gaps and limitations of some of the current approaches to Queensland history.
AB’NİN ORTAK GÜVENLİK VE SAVUNMA POLİTİKASINDA BÜTÜNLEŞMESİNE YÖNELİK FARKLI YAKLAŞIMLAR VE PESCO KAPSAMINDA TÜRKİYE-AB İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: NARİN Senem
Published: December 2022

Uluslararüstü bir örgüt olarak AB, çoğu zaman birbiri ile çelişen ve çatışan çıkarları olan üye devletlerin iradelerinin toplamından oluşmaktadır. Realist perspektiften, uluslararası bir örgütün üye devletlere yaptırım uygulayacak otorite ve özerkliğe sahip olması da beklenmemektedir. Ancak yine de üye devletlerin zaman zaman, dış politika çıkarlarına uygun olan en yüksek ortak paydada birleşmesi durumunda, AB de güvenlik ve savunma alanında çeşitli yasal ve kurumsal düzenlemeler aracılığıyla küresel bir güvenlik aktörü gibi roller üstlenebilmektedir. Bugüne kadar özellikle büyük ve güçlü üye devletlerin Avrupacı ve Atlantikçi olmak üzere iki farklı görüş etrafında Birliği yönlendirmesiyle ağır aksak ve bürokratik bir dev olarak ilerleyen AB, son yıllarda güncel güvenlik krizlerinin de etkisiyle daha somut adımlar atmayı gerektiren yeni oluşum ve belgelere imza atmıştır. Stratejik özerkliğe sahip ve kapasitesi kendini savunmaya yeten küresel bir aktör olma iddiasını ortaya koyan Birlik, Avrupacı-Atlantikçi ikilemini aşabilmek için “farklılaştırılmış işbirliği modeli” olarak adlandırılan yeni bir bütünleşme çabasına girmiştir. Mart 2022’de kabul edilen Stratejik Pusula Belgesi ve Kalıcı Yapılandırılmış İşbirliği (PESCO) projeleri de AB’nin bu çabasını gösteren önemli girişimler olmuşlardır. PESCO projelerine üçüncü tarafların da katılımının mümkün hale gelmesi, özellikle NATO bağlamında Avrupa ülkeleri ile müttefik olan Türkiye için yeni bir pencerenin açılmasına neden olmuştur. Avrupa savunmasında özellikle Atlantikçi bütünleşme modeli bakımından kritik bir öneme sahip olan ve bugüne kadar AB ile ilişkilerinde çıkarları çatışan Türkiye’nin bu işbirliği sürecinde alacağı roller hem Avrupa’nın hem de ülkemizin güvenlik çıkarları bakımından büyük önem taşıyacaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle AB’nin güvenlik ve savunma alanında bütünleşmesine yönelik Avrupacı ve Atlantikçi yaklaşım farklılıkları ve bu yaklaşım farklılıklarını aşmak için geliştirilen farklılaştırılmış işbirliği modeli açıklanmıştır. 15 Kasım 2022’de AB Konseyi’nin Birleşik Krallık’ı PESCO’nun askeri hareketlilik projesine davet etmesiyle güncelliğini koruyan ve Atlantikçi bütünleşme modeline daha çok yaklaşan PESCO ile vücut bulmuş bu işbirliği modelinde AB-Türkiye ilişkilerinin mevcut durumu incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak da AB’nin Stratejik Pusula belgesi bağlamında AB-Türkiye ilişkilerinin geleceği hakkında birtakım çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
New methods of predicting and prospecting/exploration of hydrocarbon deposits to improve exploration performance in the Timan-Pechora oil and gas province
Authors: Demchenko N. P. , Rostovshchikov V. B. , Kolokolova I. V. , Marakova I. A. , Volkov D. S.
Published: December 2022

The Timan-Pechora oil and gas province remains rather promising for the discovery of new hydrocarbon fields and deposits, including large ones. However, in recent years, the efficiency of oil and gas prospecting and exploration has been rather low. At relatively high exploration maturity of prognostic oil resources (> 50%) and low exploration maturity of gas resources (about 30%), prospecting for new fields and deposits focuses on nonstandard geological conditions of their occurrence. This, in turn, requires the development of new methods and technologies for the development of such resources and the simulation of hydrocarbon systems and specific deposits, reflecting their non-standard occurrence and structure, thereby making prospecting more complicated. Therefore, the determination of rational methodological approaches to prediction, prospecting, and exploration of hydrocarbon deposits represents an urgent scientific and applied task.A comprehensive analysis of geological and geophysical characteristics of the promising targets based on the data of up-to-date seismic exploration and drilling ensures that complex traps are mapped by geophysical methods and prognostic resources and reserves of discovered deposits are estimated more precisely and confidently. Integration and analysis of geological and geophysical research materials using advanced methods and technologies can significantly expand oil and gas prospects and optimize the prospecting for productive traps and increase exploration efficiency by reducing the risk of unproductive wells.This paper presents and discusses the options for predicting oil and gas potential and provides recommendations for prospecting hydrocarbon deposits using up-to-date methods and technologies for interpreting geological and geophysical data. The research targets were terrigenous and carbonate natural reservoirs in the northeastern part of the Timan-Pechora oil and gas province, including the shelf of the Pechora Sea, Izhma- Pechora and Khoreiver Basins situated in different structural and tectonic zones. The analysis of extensive geological information has revealed that these areas exhibit all the necessary conditions for the existence of unique geological features and the potential for the discovery of oil and gas deposits therein.
Higher rank aerological risks in coal mines
Authors: Balovtsev S. V.
Published: December 2022

The steady trend of complication of mining and geological factors in underground coal mining and at the same time the processes of mining intensification cause growth of dynamic manifestations of natural factors of mining, such as sudden coal and gas outbursts, rock bursts, rock collapses, leading to gas and dust explosions and fires. This requires developing the models of different phenomena manifestation risks, which enable improving the process safety of a mining enterprise. In this study, based on the methodology of aerological risk assessment in coal mines, a structural analysis of aerological risks was carried out. The criteria of hazard of mining-geological and mine engineering factors and vulnerability of schemes and methods of ventilation, ventilation facilities, and main fans were developed. A hierarchical structure of aerological risks of higher ranks was developed. The presented risk structure allows determining the area of superposition of hazards of coal mining and vulnerability of ventilation systems for each mine and its individual facilities, as well as quantifying these areas in the form of aerological risks. The ranges of aerological risk values of higher ranks for super-category mines and mines hazardous by sudden coal and gas outbursts for different ventilation modes were established. The presented methodology enables forecasting and reducing aerological risks in course of designing, operation, liquidation, and conservation of coal mines.
El aprendizaje profesional colaborativo en docentes de China y Chile
Authors: Palacios Núñez Madeleine Lourdes , Deroncele Acosta Angel , Isasi Kámiche Marcos Pablo , Llaque Paúl
Published: December 2022

Distintas prácticas del denominado aprendizaje profesional colaborativo (APC) se han implementado en diversos sistemas educativos. Tal aplicación ha generado una mejora significativa en el desempeño docente y un enriquecimiento del aprendizaje del estudiantado. Sin embargo, la investigación en torno a esta metodología debe seguir explorando nuevas formas de aprender entre pares. Así, el objetivo del presente artículo es explicar, comparar y evaluar las modalidades del APC puestas en práctica en los sistemas educativos de dos países referentes a nivel mundial y regional: China y Chile, respectivamente. Para ello, se utilizan los métodos de la educación comparada, la investigación documental y la hermenéutica interpretativa. Se analizan ambos sistemas educativos y la implementación de las formas de APC que han realizado. Se contrastan y se evalúan dichas modalidades teniendo como contexto las particularidades socioculturales. Se concluye que las diversas prácticas del APC en China y Chile constituyen importantes lecciones por aprovechar e implementar en relación con tres aspectos: la cultura colaborativa, la cultura investigativa y la cultura organizacional.
The construction of circulant matrices related to MDS matrices
Authors:   Higher School of Economics University, Malakhov S. S. , Rozhkov M. I. ,   Higher School of Economics University
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to suggest a method of the construction of circulant matrices, which are appropriate for being MDS (Maximum Distance Separable) matrices utilising in cryptography. Thus, we focus on designing so-called bi-regular circulant matrices, and furthermore, impose additional restraints on matrices in order that they have the maximal number of some element occurrences and the minimal number of distinct elements. The reason to construct bi-regular matrices is that any MDS matrix is necessarily the bi-regular one, and two additional restraints on matrix elements grant that matrix-vector multiplication for the samples constructed may be performed efficiently. The results obtained include an upper bound on the number of some element occurrences for which the circulant matrix is bi-regular. Furthermore, necessary and sufficient conditions for the circulant matrix bi-regularity are derived. On the basis of these conditions, we developed an efficient bi-regularity verification procedure. Additionally, several bi-regular circulant matrix layouts of order up to 31 with the maximal number of some element occurrences are listed. In particular, it appeared that there are no layouts of order 32 with more than 5 occurrences of any element which yield a bi-regular matrix (and hence an MDS matrix).
How the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Rocha Cézar Henrique Barra , Gorne Íris Batista , Romualdo Sanderson dos Santos
Published: December 2022

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) set universal goals and suggest ways to help achieve social security, mitigate gender, racial and economic inequalities, and protect the environment and biodiversity. However, the current COVID-19 pandemic has made the achievement of these goals more distant and has impacted the development of the social, economic and environmental spheres, including the SDG. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the 2030 Agenda and its 17 SDG. It was developed using a methodology based on systematic literature review, through the consultation of digital libraries and publications on official websites. To achieve its objectives, the text is structured in topics with the 17 SDG and their respective impacts. The authors observed an increase in structural inequities in several spheres, such as health, education, housing, security, and food, with socioeconomically vulnerable populations being the most affected. With regard to the environment, there were improvements in the quality of air and water courses, however, there was an increase in the deposition of plastic in the oceans and in landfills due to the use of disposable personal protective equipment (PPE) by the global population. Furthermore, due to the approaching global depression, together with insufficient political and economic attention, it becomes uncertain and unlikely that the SDG will be achieved in 2030. It is concluded that there is a need for an integrated action between public policy makers, social actors and the private sector, so that they can give an effective response towards a single objective: the improvement of the quality of life of Planet Earth and of all beings that live in it.
Quality of water produced by air conditioning equipment for non-potable purposes
Authors: Melo Allan Jayson Nunes de , Soares Maria Carolina Duarte Marques , Silva Simone Rosa da , Soares Willames de Albuquerque
Published: December 2022

Air conditioner is an equipment which is      present in most buildings around the world, either serving to provide greater thermal comfort to its users, or as part of industrial processes. This equipment while in operation produces water from the condensation of the air in contact with its coil, which has the potential to be used for non-potable purposes       within the buildings. This study aims to evaluate the quality of condensate water from air conditioners for non-potable purposes. Water collection was carried out in the water harvesting system of a hospital type building located in the city of Recife-PE, Brazil. The applied methodology analyzed the physicochemical parameters that include: pH, color, odor, turbidity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, alkalinities, total hardness, carbonate hardness, non-carbonate hardness, chloride, sulfate, carbonate, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, total iron, manganese and, in the microbiological analysis, the presence of coliforms. In addition, the applied methodology       compared the results of this and other studies found with the same theme, with the maximum limits provided for in Ordinance No. 888/2021 of the Ministry of Health of Brazil. The results showed an excellent quality of the condensate water, approaching in most parameters of      drinking water, and thus, it can be used for non-potable purposes       such as: garden irrigation, floor washing, replacement in cooling towers, among others.
Trilhando o contexto do patrimônio ferroviário brasileiro: Um panorama sobre situação, memória e gestão.
Authors: Carvalho Gabriel Lincoln Lopes , Silveira José Augusto Ribeiro da
Published: December 2022

Com a crescente expansão das redes ferroviárias no Brasil a partir do século XIX, introduziu no país uma das maiores inovações tecnológicas já vista, o trem, influenciando como papel estruturador em diversas cidades brasileiras. Os trens potencializaram a expansão territorial e o crescimento de diversas áreas da sociedade, como na tecnológica, política, social e cultural. No final do século, alguns acontecimentos foram o estopim para o seu desuso, incúria e desativação do transporte de passageiros, sendo exemplo destes processos o sucateamento destes equipamentos, constantes greves dos ferroviários, a ascensão do modal rodoviário de transporte no país e o Plano de Metas com o objetivo de industrialização e modernidade implantando pelo presidente Juscelino Kubitschek. Os trilhos desencadearam também o surgimento de uma nova tipologia arquitetônica não vista antes, as estações ferroviárias e seus componentes. Ao estar em estado de incúria e vazio urbano, a herança deixada por estes equipamentos que outrora se apresentavam como um dos acontecimentos mais importantes no cenário nacional, tornou-se o que consideramos patrimônio ferroviário brasileiro. Mediante este cenário, este trabalho através do método de revisão bibliográfica, tem como objetivo principal investigar a história e o desenvolvimento do patrimônio ferroviário no Brasil, com o intuito de sistematizar sua abrangência, contexto, situação, órgãos e políticas públicas de preservação que o engloba. Visa contribuir com um panorama que servirá de base para reflexões críticas sobre o patrimônio ferroviário brasileiro e sua necessidade de atenção pelos órgãos e responsáveis da salvaguarda do mesmo.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patrimônio ferroviário. Estação ferroviária. Preservação.
Metodologia de levantamento cadastral dos jardins do Sítio Roberto Burle Marx (SRBM)
Authors: Souza Marlon da Costa , Oliveira Caetano Troncoso , Mello Fernanda Vieira , Monteiro Julia da Cruz
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata sobre o método de cadastro realizado nos Jardins do Sítio Roberto Burle Marx (SRBM) em 2020, a fim de compor o material do Dossiê de Candidatura para a Lista de Patrimônio Mundial, solicitado pelo Conselho Internacional de Monumentos e Sítio - ICOMOS/UNESCO. Aqui se expõe a necessidade de aprofundar os estudos na área de conservação de jardins históricos. O objetivo volta-se para a execução de cadastramento desse jardim a fim de viabilizar o desenvolvimento de inventários como ação de planejamento e gestão de jardins com interesse histórico.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Documentação; patrimônio cultural; jardins históricos; Sítio Roberto Burle Marx.
Sustentabilidade à luz da vulnerabilidade: Uma revisão sobre telhados verdes em habitações de interesse social
Authors: Souza Rosiane de Oliveira , Castañon José Alberto Barroso
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo central, realizar uma análise acerca da viabilidade da estratégia projetual, conhecida como telhado verde, para habitações de interesse social. A partir de uma verificação histórica de estudos de caso em locais onde a estratégia mencionada foi instalada, bem como em dados bibliográficos extraídos das principais bases de publicações, e em locais em estado de vulnerabilidade social. A metodologia empregada nesta investigação aborda: (i) pesquisa histórica sobre o tema telhados verdes em habitações de interesse social; (ii) fontes primárias documentais, sobre a legislação e normas previstas sobre o referido projeto e sobre os dados sobre a execução na delimitada categoria projetual; (iii) revisão bibliográfica sobre questões ligadas ao tripé da sustentabilidade, bem como das referências arquitetônicas sobre equipamentos semelhantes; (iv) levantamento empírico de um estudo de caso pertencente a universidade a qual a presente autora está vinculada, a fim de se estabelecer um diagnóstico. Ao fim, nas considerações, são estabelecidas as principais análises e projeções sobre os impactos do mecanismo, em relação à categoria de projeto selecionado.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: arquitetura social, conforto térmico, arquitetura sustentável.
O Patrimônio Agroindustrial de Paraty: Os engenhos de cana-de-açúcar como testemunhos na Paisagem Cultural
Authors: Eichenberger Mariana Lunardi Gatti , Ghirardello Nilson , Salcedo Rosio Fernández Baca
Published: December 2022

A cidade de Paraty (RJ) foi fundada no século XVII e seu centro histórico possui um conjunto edifícios históricos preservados, tombados pelo IPHAN e reconhecidos pela UNESCO como Patrimônio da Humanidade. Paraty fez parte de importantes ciclos econômicos do Brasil, como o Ciclo do Ouro, do Café, a Economia da cana-de-açúcar e a Economia Escravista. Apesar de ter seu centro histórico preservado, a maioria dos antigos engenhos de cana-de-açúcar e seus alambiques, edificados ao longo dos séculos XVIII e XIX, está em ruínas. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a relevância destes antigos engenhos e alambiques no contexto histórico do município. Sua relação com o centro histórico, identificando os elementos que constituem atualmente a Paisagem Cultural da cidade, atribuindo seus valores. O método compreende 4 tapas: 1) análise de documentos para compreender a atuação da economia da cana-de-açúcar na cidade; 2) análise dos elementos da paisagem do centro histórico e dos antigos engenhos, 3) análise dos valores cognitivo, histórico, artístico e científico dos engenhos de cana-de-açúcar e seus alambiques, 4) Análise dos valores agrários e industriais dos antigos engenhos e seus alambiques. Os resultados demonstram que a economia de cana-de açúcar esteve fortemente presente na história da vila; que a paisagem cultural de Paraty é composta pelos elementos fixos, semifixos e não fixos do centro histórico e dos engenhos e seus alambiques; que estes possuem valores cognitivos, artísticos, históricos e científicos e o caráter agrário e industrial que os engenhos desempenhavam, indicam o reconhecimento destes como Patrimônio Agroindustrial da cidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patrimônio Agroindustrial. Paisagem Cultural. Engenhos de cana-de-açúcar.
An uncommon “third window” in retrofenestral otosclerosis
Authors: Zambonini Giulia , Ghiselli Sara , Di Trapani Giuseppe , Maroldi Roberto , Cuda Domenico
Published: December 2022

Otosclerosis is an otologic disease characterized by disordered resorption and deposition of the otic capsule bone. It can lead to progressive conductive, mixed or sensorineural Hearing Loss (HL). In rare cases, it manifests itself with a tendency for massive bone resorption with subsequent formation of cavities (“cavitating otosclerosis”). Cavities can sometimes realize communication between the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) at the Internal Auditory Canal (IAC) and the cochlear duct. In these uncommon cases, a “third-window” phenomenon may be established as a concomitant cause of conductive HL. Therefore, the feasibility of stapes surgery should be evaluated, without underestimating the risk of gusher complications. In this report, we discuss the case of a female patient affected by cavitating otosclerosis realizing a connection between IAC and cochlear duct, with mixed hearing loss.
Prefijos y sufijos en el 'Vocabulario' hispano-latino de Nebrija (1513)
Authors: Vidal Díez Mónica
Published: December 2022

La inclusión de morfemas derivativos y elementos compositivos en los repertorios lexicográficos se constata en la lexicografía española desde Covarrubias (1611) (Buenafuentes, 2013). Al abordar la presencia de estas partículas en el Vocabulario de Nebrija (1513) se constata que, propiamente, el repertorio no las recoge. Sin embargo, se detecta a través de la metalengua un buen número de apostillas que se corresponden semántica y funcionalmente a los prefijos y sufijos de las correspondencias en la lengua meta: el latín. En este trabajo nos hemos propuesto sistematizar dichas apostillas así como su empleo como correlato de los morfemas latinos, a la luz de quiénes son los usuarios del Vocabulario y el fin para el cual el sevillano ha confeccionado el repertorio (Vidal 2007, 2015).
presencia de Nebrija en la lingüística misionera española: análisis de las publicaciones
Authors: Acevedo López Víctor Felipe
Published: December 2022

Antonio de Nebrija es una figura necesaria para comprender la lingüística misionera, puesto que su obra gramatical y lexicográfica sirvió a los religiosos como modelo para comenzar su tarea descriptiva de las lenguas de los pueblos originarios que les permitió catequizar en su idioma. En este artículo, se pretende esbozar cuál ha sido la influencia nebrisense en la lingüística misionera a través del análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de las publicaciones que se recogen en BiTe y en BiTe-Ap1. De este modo, se puede apreciar cuáles han sido los aspectos en los que más se ha investigado y, entonces, comprender la magnitud de la influencia nebrisense en los misioneros lingüistas.
Comparative analysis of the legal regulation of counteracting the development of epidemics (pandemics) in the USSR and modern Russia: the experience of forming a legal model of socially useful behavior of the individual
Authors: Suranova Tatiana G. , Suvorov Georgy N. , Zenin Sergey S.
Published: December 2022

This work is a comparative analysis of the experience of the legal regulation of public relations in counteracting the development of epidemics (pandemics) in the USSR and the Russian Federation. It is considered in the context of the legal formulation of a model of socially useful behavior of an individual. The model of socially useful behavior of an individual under conditions of the threat of epidemics in the USSR was normatively formed by the 70s80s and included the traditional law-abiding and active components. The first was based on the populations knowledge of the normatively fixed rules of action in the event of foci of the spread of specific diseases. The second was associated with the involvement of the public in the direct implementation of anti-epidemic measures.
It is revealed that the current Russian legislation does not create sufficient legal prerequisites for forming of a legal model of socially useful behavior of an individual. The circumstances that led to such a situation are indicated. It was concluded that it is necessary to accumulate its inherent restrictions and prohibitions in the uniform federal Rules of conduct for citizens and activities of organizations under the threat of epidemics of dangerous diseases with the provision of the states of the Russian Federation with the right to authorize their application to create legal prerequisites for the formation of a traditional law-abiding model of socially useful behavior of an individual.
Forming a legal model of socially active behavior of an individual requires the definition of legal forms and the permissible degree of public participation in preventive work by analogy with the extensive Soviet experience. In contrast, the incentives for useful behavior should be a ramified system of legal guarantees in the fields of labor, social security, education, and related areas, and their interrelationships.
A clinical case of induced lactation in a biological mother in perimenopause in a surrogacy program of art
Authors: Barinova Viktoriya V. , Bushtyreva Irina O. , Abovyan Alena A. , Kuznetsova Natalya B. , Shatalov Alexandr E. , Botasheva Tatyana L.
Published: December 2022

According to Rosstat, the number of breastfed children is rapidly decreasing year by year. The reserve for increasing the percentage of women practicing breastfeeding lies, first of all, in broadly informing patients about the simplicity and benefits of lactation, as well as in support from medical staff and family. The procedure of surrogate motherhood is becoming more and more widespread in our country. Induction of lactation, that is, the establishment of lactation in a woman who did not bear or give birth to a child, can not only serve as a reserve for the spread of breastfeeding culture, but also significantly contribute to the psychological rapprochement of a biological mother with her child. In this article, we present a clinical case of successful lactation induction in a perimenopausal biological mother. A 52-year-old patient who entered the surrogacy program as a biological mother showed clinical and laboratory signs of perimenopause. Despite the coronavirus infection with significant lung damage, the patient showed a high motivation to induce breastfeeding and was disciplined in pumping. Medical intervention (metoclopramide) and mechanical pumping of breast milk led to established lactation by the time the child was born by a surrogate mother, which made it possible to attach the newborn to the breast in the obstetric ward and begin successful breastfeeding with good weight gain in the first months of life.
To date, unfortunately, there is no information on the conduct of studies of induced lactation in a significant sample of patients, in addition, there are no clearly regulated guidelines for medical induction of lactation. The presented clinical case can stimulate the interest of the scientific community to this problem. Induction of lactation should be offered to every biological mother in the absence of contraindications for breastfeeding, which will allow establishing a close psychological connection between the newborn and the biological mother and increasing the percentage of children breastfed in our country.
Newborns death risk factors after surgical interventions in the early neonatal period
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Ivanova Lidiia A. , Ivanov Dmitry O. , Krasnogorskaya Olga L.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The mortality rate of children operated on in the early neonatal period remains high, despite the combined efforts of surgeons, anesthesiologists, clinical pharmacologists, and many other specialists.

AIM: to determine the risk of death of children in the period of birth, after surgical interventions carried out in the period of the neonatal period.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted between two groups of children treated at the Perinatal Center of the Pediatric University. The main group included 77 newborns operated on in the early neonatal period and died in the first 28 days of life. The control group included 287 children operated on in the perinatal period and survived 28 days.

RESULTS: In the main group, the percentage of defects detected prenatally was statistically significantly lower; statistically significantly more often multiple congenital malformations and congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system were diagnosed. Risk factors for the death of newborns after surgery performed in the perinatal period have been established: features of the somatic status of mothers (chronic nicotine intoxication, hypertension and arterial hypertension, chronic serum hepatitis B and C, pathology of the urinary system and thyroid gland, cervical ectopia), obstetric gynecological history (chronic inflammation of the organs of the lower floor of the genital tract, two or more abortions in multiparous women, placental insufficiency in history during a previous pregnancy, previous delivery by caesarean section), course of pregnancy (threatening abortion, acute respiratory viral infections, exacerbations of chronic infectious diseases, early toxicosis, carriage of Cytomegalovirus and Herpes simplex types 1 and 2, asymptomatic bacteriuria, gestational anemia, circulatory failure, fetal malnutrition, abnormalities in the amount of amniotic fluid diagnosed by ultrasound study in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy), childbirth (breech presentation of the fetus and meconium staining of amniotic fluid), afterbirth conditions (chlamydial and ascending infection).

CONCLUSIONS: In pregnant women with prenatally diagnosed congenital malformations of the fetus, it is necessary to conduct bacteriological studies, emergency histological examination of the placenta to identify possible microbial damage, as well as timely examination and treatment of newborns and upcoming / undergone surgery.
Transient hyperammonemia in newborns: clinical and laboratory parameters and neurological outcomes in patients in the first year of life
Authors: Kolchina Anastasia N. , Haletskaya Olga V. , Borisova Vera N.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Transient hyperammonemia in newborns (THAN) is a dangerous condition of the neonatal period that does not have a specific clinical picture, which often makes timely diagnosis difficult. Insufficient coverage of the problem of THAN in the literature, as well as the need to assess the neuropsychiatric development (NPD) of patients in the follow-up, served as the basis for this study.

AIM: To evaluate clinical and laboratory manifestations of THAN and its influence on the neuropsychological development during the first year of life.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: During the study, 22 preterm newborn patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence or absence of THAN: study group (n = 11) and comparison group (n = 11). All patients were assessed for risk factors, features of clinical manifestation of THAN, and neurological outcomes using the CAT/CLAMS scale at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age.

RESULTS: Analysis of the obtained data showed that the depression syndrome was the leading one in the clinical picture of THAN (81.8%). Laboratory changes are characterized by the respiratory failure (p = 0.039), anemia (p = 0.023), hypoproteinemia (p = 0.049), hypoalbuminemia (p = 0.048), lower blood sodium levels (p = 0.019). In the constructed prognostic model for determining the probability of having THAN, the critical cutoff p level was 20% (p = 0.012). Assessment of the neuropsychiatric development showed that 41.6% of children who had THAN maintained a moderate neuropsychiatric development delay in the first year of life with predominant impairment of motor skill formation.

CONCLUSIONS: Allocation of a risk group for THAN formation, timely prescription of a low-protein diet, correction of syndromic therapy, and monitoring of patients in the first year of life will help to avoid severe neurological disorders and reduce the need for rehabilitative measures.
Gestasyonel Diabetes Mellitusun Önlenmesi ve Yönetiminde Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisinin Önemi
Authors: SAĞUN Eylül
Published: December 2022

İlk kez gebelikte -genellikle ikinci veya üçüncü trimesterde- ortaya çıkan ve gebelik süresince devam eden hiperglisemi, Gestasyonel Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) olarak tanımlanmaktadır. GDM hamilelikte en sık görülen tıbbi komplikasyonlardan biridir ve gebeliklerin yaklaşık %14'ünü veya küresel olarak her yedi doğumdan birini etkilemektedir. Bu derlemede amaç, GDM gelişiminin önlenmesinde ve yönetiminde diyet örüntüsü, enerji dengesi ve besin ögelerinin önemini tartışmaktır. GDM gelişiminde diyet örüntüsü ve içeriği oldukça önemlidir. Özelikle kırmızı/işlenmiş et ürünlerinden zengin beslenme, yüksek doymuş yağ ve kolesterol alımı, çoklu doymamış yağ alımının azalması ve hayvansal kaynaklı protein alımının fazla olması ile GDM gelişimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalarda Batı tarzı beslenme modeli ile glisemik yükü yüksek ve düşük posalı beslenmenin GDM oluşma riskini arttırdığı, Akdeniz Diyetinin ise GDM oluşumuyla ilişkili olmadığı bulunmuştur. GDM yönetiminde, gebelik süresince optimal glisemik kontrol sağlanmalıdır. Bunun için, diyetisyen tarafından geliştirilmiş bireye özgü planlanmış tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin, ilk terapötik strateji olduğu belirtilmektedir. Diyetin karbonhidrat, protein ve yağ örüntüsüne dikkat edilerek gebelikte uygun ağırlık artışını sağlayacak yeterli enerji alımı ve besin ögeleri gereksinimleri sağlanmalıdır. Fiziksel aktivitenin arttırılması, yeterli ve dengeli beslenme düzeni ve psikolojik olarak iyi olma haliyle yaşam tarzı değişikliği, GDM gelişiminin önlenmesi ve yönetiminde etkin bir yöntemdir.
agramaticalidad como propiedad de la fraseología española
Authors: Salem Tarek S.
Published: December 2022

Mucho se ha cuestionado hasta el momento sobre la fraseología española en diferentes aspectos: sus límites de terminología, taxonomía, rasgos y su contexto general dentro de la lingüística. Al respecto, nos llamó la atención la existencia de algunas unidades agramaticales del tipo a ojos vistas y a pie juntillas. Como resultado, la agramaticalidad aparente que vamos a ofrecer es motivada por la fijación, uno de los rasgos de la fraseología y, a la vez, es distinguida como una propiedad de la fraseología española.
María Jaén, Estimat Pablo, Barcelona, Penguin Random House, 2021, 220 pp.
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: December 2022

Reseña
Muğla Yöresinden Selekte Edilen Dikenli İncir (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) Genotiplerinin Agromorfolojik ve Pomolojik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: SERT Taliye , KOYUNCU Fatma , GÜÇLÜ Sultan Filiz , ÖZÜSOY Funda
Published: December 2022

Köyceğiz ve Ortaca (Muğla) yöreleri doğal yetişme alanlarındaki dikenli incir (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) genotiplerinden klon adayı bitkilerin seçimine yönelik yapılan bu çalışmada; agromorfolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri UPOV protokolüne göre belirlenen 60 birey içerisinden üstün/farklı özellikleri bakımından ıslahçının amacına uygun görülen 15 genotipe ait bulgular sunulmuştur. Fenolojik dönemler; tomurcuk patlaması mart sonu ve nisan başı, tam çiçeklenme mayıs-haziran ayları süresince, derim zamanı ise ağustos-eylül ayları olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Kalitatif morfolojik özellikler; bitki büyüme şekli “dik”, bitki boyu “uzun”, klatod şekli “dar eliptik”, klatod dikenlilik durumu “çok az”, bir areolden çıkan diken sayısı “az”, meyve şekli “eliptik” meyve kabuk rengi “turuncu”- “sarı”, olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Pomolojik özellikler bakımından en yüksek değerler; meyve ağırlığı 155.59 g (KH1), meyve boyu 86.68 mm (OO6), meyve çapı 53.76 (KB3) mm ve meyve kabuk ağırlığı ise 61.36 g (KH1) olarak elde edilmiştir. En fazla tohum sayısı 231.66 adet ile KH1 genotipinde sayılmıştır. SÇKM değerleri %10.16 (KH4) ile %14.20 (KH1) arasında, ortalama TA %0.03 (KH4, OO7) ile % 0.11 (KH1) arasında bulunmuştur. Meyve et rengi (L* a* b*) değerlerine göre genotiplerin meyve et renklerinin koyu sarıdan (KD5) turuncu-açık kırmızıya (OO4) kadar değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Dikenli incir meyvelerinin askorbik asit içeriği 6.51 mg 100 g-1 ile 17.25 mg 100 g-1 arasında değişen miktarlarda bulunmuştur. KH1 genotipi ise meyve ağırlığı, meyve iriliği, tohum sayısı ve pomolojik birçok kalite parametresi bakımından en yüksek özelliklere sahip olmuştur.
Research progress and challenges of bioprinting in wound dressing and healing: Bibliometrics-based analysis and perspectives
Authors: Mao Shuduan , Man Junjie , Wang Jialei , Fu Li , Yin Chengliang , Karimi-Maleh Hassan
Published: December 2022

As the body’s largest organ, the skin has important roles in barrier function, immune response, prevention of water loss and excretion of waste. Patients with extensive and severe skin lesions would die due to insufficient graftable skin. Commonly used treatments include autologous skin grafts, allogeneic/allogeneic skin grafts, cytoactive factors, cell therapy, and dermal substitutes. However, traditional treatment methods are still inadequate regarding skin repair time, treatment costs, and treatment results. In recent years, the rapid development of bioprinting technology has provided new ideas to solve the above-mentioned challenges. This review describes the principles of bioprinting technology and research advances in wound dressing and healing. This review features a data mining and statistical analysis of this topic through bibliometrics. The annual publications on this topic, participating countries, and institutions were used to understand the development history. Keyword analysis was used to understand the focus of investigation and challenges in this topic. According to bibliometric analysis, bioprinting in wound dressing and healing is in an explosive phase, and future research should focus on discovering new cell sources, innovative bioink development, and developing largescale printing technology processes.
Influence of Y2O3 reinforcement particles during heat treatment of IN718 composite produced by laser powder bed fusion
Authors: Luu Duy Nghia , Zhou Wei , Nai Sharon Mui Ling
Published: December 2022

A metal matrix composite with Inconel 718 as the base metal and yttrium oxide (Y2O3) as the reinforcement particles was fabricated by the laser powder bed fusion technology. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the influence of the Y2O3 reinforcement particles on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the heat-treated printed composite. Complex precipitates formation between the Y2O3 nanoparticles and the carbonitride precipitates were shown. The complex precipitates separated into individual Y2O3 and titanium nitride (TiN) nanoparticles after heat treatment. Nano-sized Y-Ti-O precipitates were observed after solutionization due to the release of supersaturated Y in the metal matrix. Grain refinement was also observed in the heat-treated composites due to the high number of nano-sized precipitates. After solutionizing and aging, the grain size of the Y2O3-reinforced sample is 28.2% and 33.9% smaller, respectively, than that of the monolithic Inconel 718 sample. This effectively reduced the segregation of Nbat the grain boundaries and thus, γ′ and γ′′ precipitates were distributed in the metal matrix more homogeneously. Combined with the increased Orowan strengthening from a significantly higher number of nano-sized precipitates and grain boundary strengthening, the composite achieved higher yield strength, and ultimate tensile strength (1099.3 MPa and 1385.5 MPa, respectively) than those of the monolithic Inconel 718 (1015.5 MPa and 1284.3 MPa, respectively).
THE ROLE OF THE FRISCH ELASTICITY ON HOUSEHOLDS' BEHAVIOR USING THE ENDOGENOUS DISCOUNT FACTOR MODEL
Authors: İZADİ Hamidreza
Published: December 2022

Decisions made by households and society with regard to the economy are heavily influenced by the role and significance of the variables of discount factor and Frisch elasticity of labor supply, on capital formation and consumption, which are among the most significant sources of interest rate, consumption basket, and household leisure. The existence of the endogenous discount factor and the Frisch elasticity of labor supply, which demonstrate the patience of society with regard to consumption and the choice of the household's work-and-leisure mix, respectively, point to significant changes in the household's decisions that may influence the portfolio of consumption and leisure. In order to develop a DSGE model utilizing data from the Iranian economy for the years 1998 to 2020, this article explores the effects of two variables, the endogenous discount factor and Frisch's elasticity, on macroeconomic variables and household performance. The findings show that in a model with an endogenous discount component and a lower value of Frisch's elasticity, the effect of the technological shock on consumption, output, and household income variables is positive and more significant, but it is negative on the debt variable. Thus, it can be said that in general, given that the household is sensitive to the type of discount factor and the extent of the labor supply's Frisch elasticity and that these two factors are crucial in helping the household decide which purchases and activities to include in its basket of leisure activities in order to change its expected utility, an increase in Frisch's elasticity coefficient along with the endogenous discount factor in the household will change its expected utility. Additionally, this road has evolved into the best one for household decisions, and in the best distribution of resources, households place a higher value on leisure and self-importance.
The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from the U.S.
Authors: SELİMEFENDİGİL Seyfullah , ÖNER Mehtap
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the nexus between Earnings Management (EM) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as well as comparing the earnings management estimation models. Using Dechow and Dichev’s (2002) and Kothari, Leone, and Wasley’s (2005) models; in this study abnormal accruals are estimated and utilized as a sign of earnings quality. This study utilized data from 26 non-financial U.S. companies for the period between 2011 and 2020. The findings reveal that the Dechow and Dichev’s (2002) model is more strongly pronounced than Kothari, Leone, and Wasley’s (2005) model in estimating accruals EM. Furthermore, no significant relationship has been documented between EM and CSR. With respect to the control variables, it is found that audit-tenure, leverage, and cash flows from operations have an inverse association with EM whereas return on assets has a positive association. Finally, in this study no relationship is documented between firm size and EM.
SAĞ POPÜLİZM VE SİYASETTE KADIN LİDERLİK: PAULİNE HANSON
Authors: ELMALI Serenay , EZİKOĞLU Çağlar
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Avustralya’nın Queensland eyaletinde kent konseyindeki meclis üyeliği göreviyle halk ile ilk temasını sağlayan sağ popülist lider Pauline Hanson’ın siyasi hayatı boyunca uygulamış olduğu, popülist siyasetçi olarak nitelendirilmesinde etkili olan eylem ve söylemlerine yer verilmiştir. Hanson’ın kurucusu olduğu One Nation Partisi’nin 2019 yılına kadar girdiği seçimler seçim sonuçları üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Avustralya’nın çok kültürlü bir yapıya sahip olduğundan hareketle Hanson gibi ırkçı, popülist bir liderin siyaset tarzının desteklenmediği sonucuna seçim sonuçları üzerinden varılmıştır. Bu çalışma sağ popülist siyasetçilerin genel özelliklerini sunması gerekçesiyle önem arz etmektedir.
Digital Transformation of the Public Administration System of the Russian Federation for the Implementation of the Model of the “Service State”
Authors: А.А. Бондаренко, , М.В. Демкина, , А.А. Максимова,
Published: December 2022

Приводятся результаты исследования трансформации системы государственного управления, которая связана с внедрением в нашей стране модели сервисного государства в условиях цифровизации общества. Определены возможности повышения результативности и эффективности государственной социальной политики, связанные с переходом к системе «социального казначейства». Отдельное внимание уделено цифровизации финансового контроля в финансовобюджетной сфере. Определены риски цифровой трансформации государственного управления.

The article presents the results of a study of the transformation of the public administration system, which is associated with the introduction of the “service state” model in our country in the context of  the  digitalization of  society. The possibilities of  increasing the  effectiveness and  efficiency of the state social policy associated with the transition to the “Social Treasury” system are identified. Special attention is paid to the digitalization of financial control in the financial and budgetary sphere. The risks of digital transformation of public administration are identified.
Assessment of Investment Attractiveness of Projects
Authors: А.С. Старовойтова, , Е.Н. Соколова,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты инвестиционной деятельности предприятия – даны определения понятий «инвестиции», «инвестиционная деятельность», а также охарактеризованы различные подходы к оценке инвестиционной привлекательности проектов и их эффективности. Описаны показатели рыночного подхода к оценке инвестиционной привлекательности предприятия.

In this scientific article, the theoretical aspects of the investment activity of the enterprise were considered: the definition of the concept of “investment”, “investment activity” was given, as well as various approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of projects and their effectiveness were considered. The indicators of the market approach to the assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise were described.
The role of Digitalization of the Economy in the Conditions of the Crisis
Authors: Н.Н. Филимонова, , Ю.А. Кувшинова, , А.Ю. Егоров,
Published: December 2022

Цифровая экономика – одна из важнейших черт общества, основанного на знаниях. Она, основанная на информационных и коммуникационных технологиях (далее – ИКТ), растет быстрее, чем традиционная индустриальная экономика, и в конечном итоге обгоняет ее. Фундаментальные движущие силы более быстрого экономического роста цифровой экономики заключаются в следующем: во-первых, ИКТ сближаются с традиционными отраслями и повышают их эффективность; во-вторых, производственная функция отрасли ИКТ демонстрирует возрастающую отдачу от  масштаба; в-третьих, развитие ИКТ стимулирует не только спрос и  предложение, но и всю экспансивную систему воспроизводства, что приводит к ускорению экономического роста. Это особенно актуально в условиях кризисной ситуации как в мировой экономике, так и в России в частности.

The digital economy is one of the most important features of a knowledge-based society. Based on information and communication technology (ICT), it is growing faster than the traditional industrial economy and eventually overtaking it. The fundamental drivers of the faster economic growth of the digital economy are as follows: first, ICTs are moving closer to traditional industries and increasing their efficiency; second, the ICT industry΄s production function shows increasing returns to scale; thirdly, the development of ICT stimulates not only supply and demand, but also the entire expansive reproduction system, which leads to accelerated economic growth. This is especially true in a crisis situation both in the global economy and in Russia in particular.