bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical and Appreciational Reading of Wendell Berry and William Davies Poetic Projects
Authors: Ibrahim Musa Abubker Tijani
Published: January 2023

To do literary criticism is to study, interpret, analyze, and evaluate a work of art. Throughout this study the researcher read, analyzed and interpret poetic projects of two poets: William Hennery Davies and Wendell Berry. Though they wrote a lot of good and rich poems; the mentioned poets did not find enough reading and criticism in our literary context. Therefor this paper aimed at drawing the readers, researchers and critic’s attentions toward their poetry. Stylistics analysis was done that is the act of presenting and analyzing some text from those poet’s work and expounded their linguistics features on one hand literary features on the other hand in order to approve a new meaning and new critical point of view about the two poet’s literary works.

مستخلص

أن تمارس نقداً ادبيآ يعني أن تتدارس وتتأول وتحلل ومن ثم تقيم عملآ ادبيآ معين. ومن خلال هذه الدارسة نقب الباحث وحلل وتأول المشاريع الشعرية لشاعرين وهما : وليم هنري ديفس ووندل بيري. على الرغم من كتابتهم للعديد من الأشعار الجيدة والغنية لم يجد الشاعرين المذكورين القراءة والنقد الكافي في سياقنا الأدبي. لذلك هدفت هذه الدراسة على لفت نظر القراء والباحثين والنقاد الي شعرهما. قد مارس الباحث التحليل الاسلوبي والذي يعني عرض وتحليل نصوصآ شعرية من أعمال هذين الكاتبين وتبيين ملامحها ميزاتها اللغوية من جانب والأدبية من الجانب الآخر. ذلك من أجل تحقيق وكشف معاني ووجهة نظر نقدية جديدة فيما يتعلق بأعمال الشاعرين الأدبية.
Türkiye’de Hemovijilans Hemşireliğinde Güncel Durum
Authors: SÜTCÜ ÇİÇEK Nurten
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemovijilans hemşireliğinin Türkiye’deki gelişim sürecini örnekleriyle açıklamaktır. Hemovijilans, kan bağış aşamasından başlayarak transfüzyon takibinin yapıldığı, bağış ve transfüzyon sürecinde yaşanan istenmeyen olay ve reaksiyonların izlendiği, kan transfüzyonun güvenliğinin artırılmasının hedeflendiği bir süreçtir. Hemovijilans hemşireliği; kan ve kan ürünleri transfüzyon kararının verilmesi ile transfüzyon takibinin yapıldığı süreçteki uygulamaların bütününü kapsamaktadır. Türkiye’de hemovijilans ile ilgili ilk çalışmalar 2004 yılında başlamıştır. 2014 yılında İstanbul Çekmece Bölgesinde 9 hastanede Transfüzyon Takip Hemşireleri belirlenmiştir. 2012-2014 yılları arasında Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen “Türkiye’de Kan Tedarik Sisteminin Güçlendirilmesi Teknik Destek Projesi” kapsamında ulusal hemovijilans sisteminin oluşturulması adına çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmalar neticesinde 2016 yılında yayınlanan Ulusal Hemovijilans Rehber’i ülkemizde hemovijilans adına yapılan en önemli gelişmedir. Ulusal Hemovijilans Rehberi ile birlikte hemovijilans hemşirelerinin görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları belirlenmiştir. Hemovijilans hemşireliğinin gelişimi ve profesyonellik yolunda ilerleyebilmesi için çalışmaların yapılarak literatüre kazandırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
Rubrik ile Ödev ve Performans Değerlendirme: Sürekli İyileştirme Örneği
Authors: ONAY Taner , SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda
Published: January 2023

Hemşirelik eğitimi, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde pek çok yönüyle etkilenmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi ve en önemlisi de bu süreçteki ölçme-değerlendirme yöntemlerindeki değişimdir. Uzaktan eğitimle birlikte birçok yeni ölçme değerlendirme yöntemi kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu dönemde sınav odaklı yapıdan, ödev ve performans odaklı değerlendirme yöntemlerine geçiş yapılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimde ödev ve performans değerlendirmelerinin kanıta dayalı yapılandırılması önemlidir. Rubrikler, ödev ve performansların değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan, öğrenci ve eğiticiyi yönlendiren ölçme-değerlendirme araçlarıdır. Rubriklerin geliştirilmesi ve kullanılması ile ölçme-değerlendirme daha adil, daha geçerli ve güvenilir olmaktadır. Rubrikler aynı zamanda öz düzenlemeli öğrenmeyi cesaretlendirerek öğrencinin de sorumluluk kazanmasını sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca eğiticinin öğrenim hedeflerine ulaşma durumunu göstermesi açısından rubrikler bir kanıt niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada, sürekli iyileştirmeyi desteklemek amaçlı eğitici eğitimleri kapsamında ele alınan ve oluşturulan, aynı zamanda bir dönem boyunca uygulanan rubriklerin kullanımının paylaşılması ve bu yönteme ilişkin
farkındalık yaratılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, rubriklerin kullanımı konusunda öğretim elemanlarının ve öğrenci geribildirimlerinin olumlu yönde olduğu, motivasyonel bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği ve dersin değerlendirmesinde objektiviteyi sağladığı gösterilmiştir.
Body Mass Index, energy and macronutrient intake and its correlation with mental health
Authors: Fernandes António , Barbosa Andreia , Pereira Ana Maria
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Studies have shown that diet and mental health may be related, sometimes in a bidirectional relationship. Objectives: Evaluate the Body Mass Index and the intake of Energy and Macronutrient in relation to symptoms of Anxiety, Depression and Stress in a sample of the Portuguese adult population. Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 144 individuals (24.6 ± 5.6 years), 56.4% female and 45.1% male. An online survey (n=144) was conducted on the Google Forms platform that included questions about sociodemographic data, the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (EADS-21) and the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Results: There was no statistically significant correlation between BMI and mental health. There were statistically significant correlations, in female gender, between sugar intake and symptoms of depression and stress, and in the male gender, correlations were found between complex carbohydrates intake and stress symptoms; total, polyunsaturated, and saturated fat intake with symptoms of depression and stress, as well as monounsaturated fat intake with depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The consumption of carbohydrates and fats appear to be correlated with mental health. A balanced diet is the basis to prevent a large part of the pathologies, including mental disorders.
A search for anti-inflammatory potential of successive extracts from fruits of Solanum pubescens willd.
Authors: Ismail Salah Aldeen Ahmed Naji , Mahmood Riaz , Rahman Haseebur
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Solanum pubescens (S. pubescens) is well known for its therapeutic proprieties. The current study aimed to conduct phytochemical analyses of various S. pubescens fruit extracts and search for anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.
Materials and Methods: Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses, In vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Solanum pubescens fruit FHE, FAE1, FAE2, FEE, and FWE extracts at different concentrations (100-500µg/ml) was carried out using standard assays.
Results: Phytochemical studies revealed diverse types of phytoconstituents in different extracts. The FEE extract observed to be rich in phenolics, whereas the FAE2 and FAE1extract possessed a significant amount of total flavonoids, while the total tannin was found to be high in FEE. Total alkaloids are found in high amounts in FWE, whereas, FEE extract is rich in saponin and carbohydrates (Table-1). In vitro anti-inflammatory activities at various concentrations of 100-500µg/ml against heat induced hemolysis exhibiting 63.82±0.33%, while inhibition of protein denaturation assay revealed 69.63±0.91% activity. Cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory assays showed significant activity of 65.59±1.46% and 74.32±1.68% respectively. Furthermore, in vitro antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging, nitric oxide radicles (NOR), hydroxyl radicles (OH) and superoxide anion (SOR) radicle scavenging activities revealed 84.19±0.83%, 60.73±0.79%, 68.6±0.97% and 53.87±1.38% of inhibition respectively.
Conclusion: S. pubescens extracts are found to be rich in bioactive compounds, confirming their potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and hence S. pubescens fruit extracts may serve as novel lead for anti-inflammatory compounds.
A study of correlation between pre-pregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, erythropoiesis-related micronutrient levels in term pregnant women and the birth weight of the baby
Authors: R. Manjula , Udgiri Rekha , Mallapur Ashalatha , V. Kashinakunti Sangappa , Patil Shailaja
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Adequate Nutrients intake is very crucial for the health of pregnant women and the fetus. Inadequate intake will cause maternal anemia, increase the likelihood for the Antepartum and postpartum maternal complications, fetal growth restriction resulting in low birth weight (LBW) babies. Micronutrients which are involved in erythropoiesis may affect the birth weight of the newborn. The objective was to study the correlation between the pre-pregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, erythropoiesis-related micronutrient levels in apparently normal term pregnant women and birth weight of the baby.
 
Materials and Methods:  An Institutional ethical clearance was obtained. A total of 168 term pregnant women were selected for the present study. They were apparently normal term pregnant women who were willing to participate and who gave consent were included. Maximum of 86.9% of study subjects belonged to the age group of 21-30 years. The present hospital based cross sectional study was conducted in the department of OBG of tertiary care centres of North Karnataka between December 2019 to  February 2020. Sample size was estimated to be 158.
 
Results: In this study, we found that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the maternal weight in first trimester, maternal weight at term, gestational weight gain, maternal serum ferritin, Serum total Iron binding capacity, Serum Vitamin B12, and Serum folic acid. The association was found between the type of anemia and birth weight of the baby with Odds ratio (95% CI): 2.01(0.71-5.64), p=0.08, though it is not statistically significant.
 
Conclusion: Hence there is an association between pre-pregnancy weight, gestational weight gain and erythropoiesis-related micronutrients and birth weight of the baby. Hence it is very important to provide nutrition education to pregnant women along with iron and folic acid supplementation, other micronutrients which affect the pregnancy outcome.
Role of oral physician in the management of pemphigus vulgaris- A geriatric case report
Authors: Kannan S. Karthiga , M. Deivanayagi , M. Preethy
Published: January 2023

Pemphigus is a blister forming disease of both mucosa and skin of autoimmune origin. Most commonly seen in old age individuals and oral lesions precede the skin lesions in most cases. This is a report of a unique case of pemphigus vulgaris in an elderly male patient where oral lesions started initially followed by skin lesions. It was provisionally diagnosed by our oral medicine specialists on the very first visit and confirmed after a biopsy. The patient was treated successfully with systemic steroids and azathioprine with reduction in dose after 3 weeks. The healing was satisfactory and the patient is under follow-up.
Generation of proximal tubule spheroids for nephrotoxicity assessment
Authors: Kim Dae Hun , Lim Jung Hwa , Jung Cho-Rok , Kang Hyun Mi
Published: January 2023

To date, nephrotoxicity in new drug development has been evaluated through two-dimensional culture of representative cell lines, such as HK-2 and human proximal tubule epithelial cells (hPTECs). Approximately 20% of new drugs that were safe in preclinical studies were withdrawn from clinical trials due to nephrotoxicity, which means the current renal cell lines used in preclinical trials have limitations for the accurate detection of nephrotoxicity. Here, we established proximal tubule cell lines from immortalized mixed primary renal cells and generated functional proximal tubule cell spheroids, which expressed all apical basolateral transporters and showed epithelial polarity. Moreover, they showed a more sensitive drug response than hPTECs, which have been commonly used as in vitro kidney models. Taken together, the proximal tubule cells described in this study provide a more stable, reproducible, and accurate in vitro kidney model for predicting nephrotoxicity, which could help early compound development.
Information assessment of the interrelationships of soil properties, processes and regimes
Authors: Savich Vitaliy , Sedykh Vladimir , Minaev Nikolay
Published: January 2023

The interrelationships of soil properties, processes and regimes occurring in them characterize the genesis, agroecological state and fertility of soils. The use of organic and mineral fertilizers changes the properties of soils and the relationship between soil properties. The effect of the introduction of siderates and NPK into the soil on the enzymatic and microbiological activity of soils is shown. Data on changes in the fractional composition of iron in different horizons of podzolic soil are presented. It is proved that the relationship between soil properties is one of the factors determining soil fertility and the MPC of elements in soils. Keywords: SOIL, RELATIONSHIPS OF PROPERTIES, INFORMATION
Jabatan imam sebagai martabat tertinggi dalam Injil Yohanes 21:15-19 dari sudut pandang John Chrysostom
Authors: Daeli Ngesti , Harefa Yaaro
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji keseluruhan kehidupan imam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode pustaka dengan landasan buku “Six Books on the Priesthood” oleh John Chrysostom. Juga didukung oleh pandangan Bapa-Bapa Gereja dan jurnal-jurnal teologi yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan artikel serta mengkolaborasikannya dengan ayat-ayat yang ada di dalam Alkitab. Chrysostom menekankan bahwa tugas seorang imam adalah tugas melayani jiwa di hadapan Tuhan. Beberapa peneliti lain mengungkapkan, tugas seorang imam/gembala dalam jabatannya dianggap sulit dan rendah. Namun dibalik kesulitan tersebut, Chrysostom menemukan kemuliaan di dalam keimamatan. Oleh karena itu, kemuliaan jabatan imam sebagai martabat tertinggi diungkapkan dalam tiga hal. Pertama, awal mula tugas dan tanggung jawab imam dinyatakan dalam Injil Yohanes 21:15-19 sebagai pernyataan Yesus. Kedua, seorang imam menjadi representasi Kristus bagi kawanan melalui karakternya. Ketiga, tugas keimamatan meliputi berbagai godaan dan bahaya dalam pelayanan. Ketiga hal ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keseluruhan kehidupan imam sebagai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang tidak mudah tetapi mulia.
Implikasi pelbagai tafsir teologi Kristen mengenai Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Missa Antonius , Bulan Susanti Embong , Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: January 2023

Berbagai aliran dalam gereja memahami Firman Tuhan sesuai dengan doktrin masing-masing gereja yang berdampak pada beragamnya penafsiran teologi Kristen mengenai Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari latar belakang teologis atas pelbagai pandangan Covid-19 yang berkembang selama masa pandemi dan bagaimana implikasinya bagi orang Kristen di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, maka peneliti menemukan sintesis teologis tentang pandemi memberikan implikasi terhadap pandangan orang memahami pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan penelitian lain yang banyak membahas dari pandangan kesehatan, sosial, psikologi sementara peneliti memaparkan dari bentuk pelbagai tafsir yang ada di kalangan teologi Kristen. Penemuan penelitian ini adalah pemahaman teologis seseorang berimplikasi pada pemahamannya melihat pandemi Covid-19 dan juga antivirus. Berbagai pandangan teologis menjelaskan tentang Covid-19; ada yang setuju untuk menerima vaksin dan ada juga yang menolak vaksin karena alasan teologis.
Integritas pemimpin berdasarkan Amsal 31:1-9
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua , Budiman Afryliyanus Dejunior , Saputra Anon Dwi
Published: January 2023

Integritas merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting yang harus dimiliki seorang pemimpin dalam memimpin sebuah komunitas atau suatu kelompok. Nasihat dari sang ibu kepada Lemuel dalam teks Amsal 31:1-9 menunjukkan ada beberapa prinsip yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan seorang pemimpin berintegritas dan tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip seorang pemimpin yang berintegritas dengan melihat teks tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan sub-hermeneutika sastra hikmat yang menggunakan beberapa analisis sesuai dengan kitab yang bergenre sastra. Jika memperhatikan interpretasi Amsal 31:1-9, maka Artikel ini menemukan adanya tiga prinsip mengenai integrtias seorang seorang pemimpin yaitu seorang yang konsisten dalam setiap perkataan dan tindakan, jujur dalam melakukan segala hal, serta adil dalam mengambil keputusan.
“Takut akan Tuhan” sebagai dasar pertumbuhan spiritualitas remaja Kristen
Authors: Prianto Robi , Yuswanto Hesron , Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan
Published: January 2023

Takut akan Tuhan adalah sikap yang harus dimiliki setiap orang Kristen. Takut akan Tuhan diajarkan dalam Alkitab. Salah satu kitab mengajarkan tentang takut akan Tuhan adalah kitab Amsal, khususnya Amsal 1:1-7. Ada banyak pendapat mengenai penafsiran takut akan Tuhan dalam Amsal 1:1-7. Ajaran tentang takut akan Tuhan ini sangat baik untuk diajarkan kepada para remaja. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang labil dan mudah dipengaruhi, juga oleh pengaruh buruk yang dapat merusak kehidupan remaja. Dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran eksegesis. Takut akan Tuhan yang dimaksud dalam Amsal 1:1-7 adalah takut atau hormat kepada Tuhan karena kesucian-Nya. Rasa takut atau rasa hormat dapat membangun seseorang menjadi penyembah Tuhan yang sejati. Ketakutan akan penghormatan kepada Tuhan adalah dasar dari pengetahuan atau kebijaksanaan. Beberapa implikasi praktisnya adalah, pertama, remaja perlu untuk hidup dalam firman Tuhan. Kedua, hidup dalam kekudusan. Ketiga, hidup dalam kasih kepada Allah dan kasih kepada sesama.
“Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better”: An environmental discourse analysis of animated films The Lorax (2012) and Tomorrow (2019)
Authors: Mizan-Rahman Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Using environmental humanities discourse analysis, this article asks how environmental issues are exhibited in two environmentally focused animated films, The Lorax and Tomorrow, produced in Hollywood (United States) and Dhallywood (Bangladesh), respectively, and how people responded to these films on social media websites. The first part of the article is the analysis of selected social media pages to understand the impact of these two films on contemporary environmental discourse, and the second part comprises an analysis of the environmental narrative of the films. I selected these two films for four reasons: i) they are both environmental educational and pedagogical tools; ii) they use environmental storytelling; iii) they both address sustainability; and iv) they may have influenced some discourse on environmental issues on social media. The study demonstrates that environmentally driven animated films can shape the discourse of their audiences. This study also demonstrates how narratives from films such as The Lorax and Tomorrow can lead an audience to consider large-scale environmental issues.
The sea level time series of Trieste, Molo Sartorio, Italy (1869–2021)
Authors: Raicich Fabio
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The sea level observations carried out at Trieste, Molo Sartorio, from 1869 to 2021, have been revised and updated. Information on the tide gauges and on the geodetic benchmarks on Molo Sartorio during that period have been collected. Basic quality checks have been applied. The hourly data for the 1917–1938 period, digitised from the original charts, have allowed to build a time series of hourly sea level heights from 1905 to 2021. Gaps up to 24 hours have been filled by interpolation. The errors affecting the monthly and annual mean sea levels have been estimated. The availability of monthly and annual means prior to 1904 allowed to build a mean sea level time series spanning 153 years, characterised by linear trends of observed sea level of 1.39±0.15 mm yr-1 and of inverse-barometer-corrected sea level of 1.46±0.12 mm yr-1. A significant acceleration of 0.008±0.004 mm yr-2 was estimated from the inverse-barometer-corrected sea level time series. This data set represents the most up-to-date data set of sea level observations and ancillary information relative to the tide-gauge station of Trieste, Molo Sartorio. The data are available through SEANOE (https://doi.org/10.17882/62758; Raicich, 2022).
The effects of rain and evapotranspiration statistics on groundwater recharge estimations for semi-arid environments
Authors: Turkeltaub Tuvia , Bel Golan
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A better understanding the effects of rainfall and evapotranspiration statistics on groundwater recharge (GR) requires long time series of these variables. However, long records of the relevant variables are scarce. To overcome this limitation, time series of rainfall and evapotranspiration are often synthesized using different methods. Here, we attempt to study the dependence of estimated GR on the synthesis methods used. We focus on regions with semi-arid climate conditions and soil types.
For this purpose, we used longer than 40 year records of the daily rain and climate variables that are required to calculate the potential evapotranspiration (ETref), which were measured in two semi-arid locations.These locations, Beit Dagan and Shenmu, have aridity indices of 0.39 and 0.41, respectively, and similar seasonal and annual ETref rates (1370 and 1030 mm yr−1, respectively) but different seasonal rain distributions. Stochastic daily rain and ETref time series were synthesized according to the monthly empirical distributions. This synthesis method does not preserve the monthly and annual rain and ETref distributions. Therefore, we propose different correction methods to match the synthesized and measured time series' annual or monthly statistics. GR fluxes were calculated using the 1D Richards equation for four typical semi-arid soil types, and by prescribing the synthesized rain and ETref as atmospheric conditions. The estimated GR fluxes are sensitive to the synthesis method. However, the ratio between the GR and the total rain does not show the same sensitivity. The effects of the synthesis methods are shown to be the same for both locations, and correction of the monthly mean and SD of the synthesized time series results in the best agreement with independent estimates of the GR. These findings suggest that the assessment of GR under current and future climate conditions depends on the synthesis method used for rain and ETref.
РОЛЬ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ В АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГРОМАДЯНАМИ ПРАВА КОРИСТУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНИМИ ОБ’ЄКТАМИ ПРАВА ВЛАСНОСТІ НАРОДУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Брановицький Віктор Володимирович
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено визначенню ролі Президента України в адміністративно-правовому забезпеченні реалізації громадянами права користування природними об’єктами права власності народу України. Обґрунтовано належність Президента України до загальних (широкопрофільних) суб’єктів публічної адміністрації. Визначено перелік повноважень, закріплених у Конституції України та конкретизованих спеціальним законодавством, які стосуються адміністративно-правового забезпечення реалізації громадянами права користування природними об’єктами права власності народу України. Охарактеризовано стан нормативно-правового регулювання виконання окремих повноважень Президента України у цій сфері, визначено властиві йому проблеми та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. Окрему увагу присвячено повноваженню з нормативно-правового регулювання шляхом видання указів та визначено, з яких питань вони приймаються у контексті публічного адміністрування у галузі природокористування, включаючи користування природними об’єктами права власності народу України. Обґрунтовано зв’язок покладеного на Президента України повноваження з оголошення окремих місцевостей зонами надзвичайної екологічної ситуації із адміністративно-правовим забезпеченням реалізації громадянами права користування природними об’єктами права власності народу України. Наприкінці статті автором сформульовано висновки щодо завдань, які виконує Президент України шляхом видання указів, ролі та значення його діяльності для адміністративно-правового забезпечення реалізації громадянами права користування природними об’єктами права власності народу України. Зокрема, наголошено на тому, що з точки зору забезпечення реалізації права користування природними об’єктами права власності народу України реалізація повноважень Президента України шляхом видання указів має таке значення: оптимізуючи діяльність суб’єктів публічної адміністрації у сфері природокористування, Президент України удосконалює механізм публічного адміністрування, який враховує функції, інструменти, порядки і процедури, які застосовуються, у тому числі у випадках реалізації такого права громадянами та її забезпечення адміністративно-правовими засобами.
ПСЕВДОРЕФЕРЕНДУМИ НА ТИМЧАСОВО-ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ УКРАЇНИ: ПИТАННЯ ЛЕГІТИМНОСТІ ТА ЗАСОБІВ РЕАГУВАННЯ
Authors: Скобельська Ольга Романівна
Published: January 2023

У статті здійснено дослідження національного законодавства України та міжнародноправових аспектів регулювання суспільних відносин, які виникають під час проголошення та проведення референдуму. Визначено основну проблематику проведення псевдореферендумів на території України державою-агресором у 2014 та 2022 роках. Проаналізовано норми міжнародно-правових актів, що регулюють питання проголошення та проведення референдумів, розкрито основні порушення норм міжнародного права державою-агресором при проголошенні та проведенні псевдореферендумів. Здійснено дослідження міднародних договорів, нормативно-правових актів та Закону України «Про всеукраїнський референдум». Визначено основні вимоги до проведення референдумів у національному та міжнародному праві та випадки проведення псевдореферендумів як форми «легітимізації» окупованих територій. Встановлено суб’єктно-об’єктний склад правовідносин, що виникають при призначенні та проголошенні всеукраїнського референдуму, критерії нелегітимності результатів референдуму. У статті окреслено основні міжнародні підходи у проведенні референдумів. Розкрито принципи проведення референдумів відповідно до міжнародного права та національного законодавства України. Проаналізовано закордонний досвід у проведення референдуму та його роль в публічному управлінні, зокрема досвід Естонії, Кіпру та Австрії. Визначено основні підходи до міжнародно-правової відповідальності за проведення псевдореферендумів з метою легітимізації окупованих територій. Окреслено застосування санкційної політики як одного з основних важелів впливу проти країни-агресора, яка, зокрема, реалізує свою загарбницьку політику шляхом легалізації окупованих нею територій, використовуючи такий інструмент прямої демократії як виборче право громадян, що реалізується шляхом участі у референдумі. Наведено висновки щодо правової кваліфікації проведення псевдореферендумів та значення їх результатів для світової спільноти та України зокрема.
НАУКОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАКОНОТВОРЧОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ЯК КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ
Authors: Томкіна Олена Олексіївна
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі наукового забезпечення законотворчого процесу в України. Авторкою відзначається, що використання у законотворчості наукових знань різних галузей науки і спеціальностей дозволяє забезпечити якісну розробку законопроєктів у відповідних сферах правового регулювання та запобігти надмірній політизації законотворчої діяльності. Наукове забезпечення розглядається як універсальний принцип сучасного законотворчого процесу, що впроваджується наскрізно, на будь-якій стадії цього процесу. Авторкою підкреслюється головна ідея наукового забезпечення – комплексне використання у законотворчому процесі досягнень світової та вітчизняної науки і техніки для цілей правового регулювання. Наголошується, що комплексний підхід у законотворенні здатний об’єднати зусилля науковців різних галузей знань та спеціальностей, врахувати цілісність суспільного життя та всебічно підійти до вирішення питань правового регулювання. Комплексність наукового забезпечення законотворчого процесу досягається шляхом здійснення науково-експертної, науково-дослідницької, науково-консультативної та науково-методичної діяльності. Акцентується увага на тому, що нині доступ громадськості до результатів зазначеної наукової діяльності (висновків незалежних наукових експертиз, висновків Науково-консультативної ради при Голові Верховної Ради України, аналітичних матеріалів Дослідницької служби Верховної Ради України) значною мірою обмежений, а має стати більш відкритим. Робиться висновок, що чинне законодавство України передбачає достатні вимоги для реалізації принципу науковості законотворчого процесу, а результати наукового забезпечення зазначеного процесу демонструють високу наукову спроможність. Разом із тим правові механізми реалізації цього принципу потребують удосконалення з урахуванням вітчизняних традицій законотворення та кращих міжнародних практик.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ВОЄННИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ ТА ПРИТЯГНЕННЯ ДО ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ОСІБ ЗА ЇХ ВЧИНЕННЯ
Authors: Баладига Сергій Павлович
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено проблемам, з якими стикаються правоохоронні органи під час розслідування воєнних злочинів рф на території України, та проблемам притягнення до відповідальності осіб, винних у їх вчиненні. Надано характеристику воєнним злочинам згідно з українським та міжнародним законодавством. Досліджено статистику вчинення воєнних злочинів на території України протягом шести місяців повномасштабної війни на території Київської, Херсонської, Запорізької, Донецької та Луганської областей. Проаналізовано українське законодавство щодо відповідальності, яка настає за вчинення воєнного злочину. Встановлено, що основною проблемою, яка заважає ефективному розслідуванню воєнних злочинів, скоєних військами рф, є активні бойові дії в місцях вчинення злочинів. Підкреслено на необхідності навчання спеціалістів, за допомогою яких розслідування буде проходити швидше та ефективніше. Надано визначення та з’ясовано правову природу Міжнародного кримінального суду, історію створення та категорію справ, які суд розглядає. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності внесення змін у чинне кримінальне законодавство задля подальшої ратифікації Римського статуту. З’ясовано, що Верховною Радою України прийнято законопроєкт, яким передбачено внесення змін у кримінальне законодавство, однак станом на кінець 2022 року законопроєкт так і не підписаний Президентом України, а отже, закон не набув чинності. Досліджено можливість притягнення посадовців російської федерації до кримінальної відповідальності за допомогою Міжнародного кримінального суду чи іншого міжнародного органу, який має необхідні повноваження. Проаналізовано думки експертів, юристів кримінального права щодо можливості розгляду злочинів російської федерації Міжнародним кримінальним судом. Також зроблено аналіз перших рішень українських судів щодо винесених вироків стосовно російських військових, що вчинили воєнні злочини після повномасштабного вторгнення в 2022 році. Виділивши окремі проблеми, з якими стикаються правоохоронні органи та суди під час розслідування воєнних злочинів, зроблено висновок щодо можливого вдосконалення процесу слідства.
Translation movements in the modernization processes of Turkey and China
Authors: Bayraktar-Özer Özge
Published: January 2023

The migration of knowledge between cultures is ubiquitous, whether it happens naturally on encountering communities or is consciously planned by authorities to learn from one another. As nations constantly share their scientific and philosophical knowledge with others, translation takes on a key role in the transmission of not only knowledge, but also the advancement of all aspects of the source culture. In this respect, the Qing and Ottoman empires, after experiencing military defeats, were able to recognise the progress made by certain nations as a result of the Industrial Revolution. The knowledge transfer from these industrialized countries therefore became part of the attempts by states, private institutions and reformers to catch up with these countries in the area of development through increased translation initiatives. Trends such as these subsequently continued to shape the culture-planning processes in many countries. Against this background, the present study aims to shine a light on the parallel course of translation movements in the modernization processes of China and Turkey from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century. It offers an overview of the translation movements crafted in an analogous pattern that entailed three stages of implementing translation activities in the modernization efforts of the two countries.
Translation-mediated bilingual publishing as a development strategy
Authors: Li Xiangdong
Published: January 2023

Local-language journals that include topics of regional interest and are published by regional institutions in the non-Anglophone world (peripheral journals, also called Global South journals in Development Studies) are underrepresented in major indexes and are struggling due to a lack of contributors, reviewers and financial support. Some have resorted to translation-mediated bilingual publishing as a development strategy to maintain their identity and increase their visibility and impact. To date, this strategy has received scant attention in the literature. The current research aims to explore why peripheral journals resort to the strategy and the ways in which it is put into practice. The overviews, instructions to authors and bilingually presented articles of 68 social science and humanities journals were reviewed through content analysis. The results suggest that the journals implement the strategy out of pragmatic and ideological concerns. It seems that the current use of translation as a development strategy is still an improvized mechanism instead of a standard model. Although many follow a similar pattern in some respects, there is a lack of management in the translation process and no agreed norms on cost coverage, translation strategy and presentation formats. This points to the necessity of further effort being expended to optimize the strategy in the future.
Language diversity and inclusion in humanitarian organisations
Authors: Tesseur Wine , O'Brien Sharon , Friel Enida
Published: January 2023

This article examines whether language diversity among staff in humanitarian organisations may affect inclusion and, if so, in what ways it does. We draw on the findings of a survey on staff’s language skills in the international NGO GOAL. We also draw parallels with practices noted in other international NGOs in previous research. Prior to the survey, data were lacking on the languages GOAL works in, which staff work multilingually, and whether gaps existed in language capacity and translation provision. The data provide evidence of the rich multilingual landscape in GOAL and reveal some patterns in the language use and multilingualism of staff. The survey investigates the notion that inclusion also has a linguistic dimension: staff and local communities speak a variety of languages, yet the main working language of the international humanitarian sector is English and, by extension, a handful of other major former colonial languages such as French and Spanish. Data-gathering such as that done in this study is important for two main reasons: without such data, INGOs cannot fully understand the level of exclusion that some of their staff may be facing because of language differences; and they are unable to grasp the extent to which they rely on the multilingual skills of their staff to provide ad hoc translation solutions that ensure effective communication and successful humanitarian assistance. The article aims to advance the debate on language challenges in the NGO sector by offering concrete data on informal translation and interpreting practices in one example that is representative of language practices in the international humanitarian sector. This contribution will hopefully encourage other international NGOs to collect similar data on language use and barriers that will help organisations to deal positively with the linguistic dimension of inclusiveness.
Wang, C. & Zheng, B. (Eds.). (2021). Empirical Studies of Translation and Interpreting: The Post-Structuralist Approach. Routledge. (pp. 285) https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003017400
Authors: Shang Wenbo
Published: January 2023

Book review
Adaptation, Translation and Psychometric Properties of Gaslight Questionnaire in Urdu Language
Authors: Hassan Amna , Iqbal Nazia , Hassan Bushra
Published: January 2023

Translation and adaptation of an instrument measuring a certain construct in a specific culture has a scope in the field of psychological testing. To measure a psychological construct, a standardized test is used. Native language inventories produce effective and valid results as compared to foreign inventories. Gaslighting Questionnaire for measuring emotional abuse among married individuals was translated into Urdu language for use with the Pakistani population. The study was comprised of two phases, one is cross language validation and second is establishing psychometric properties of translated scale. For cross language validation, sample of n=40; males= 5, females= 35, bilingual married males and females through purposive sampling technique, was drawn from different cities of Pakistan. A sample of n= 316 of married males, n= 104; and females, n= 212, age ranged from 18 to 64 years, was drawn through snowball sampling technique for establishing the psychometric properties.  Correlation between Urdu to Urdu, English to English, Urdu to English and English to Urdu indicated that the cross-language validation was highly significant (p<.01). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFI = .92; ?2 = 303.50) indicated the good and acceptable model fit indices. The translated version is exactly alike the original version in conceptual equivalence. It is a reliable and valid instrument to measure the gaslighting phenomenon in married population of Pakistan as Urdu is native language and more easily comprehendible. Most of the Pakistani population is not very literate and use of difficult words from English language would influence the measurement of the phenomenon.
Aborto espontâneo: percepções e sentimentos das mulheres
Authors: Leite Loline Pôrto , Baiocco Graziella Gasparotto , Lohmann Paula Michele , Faller Gabriela da Silva Garcia
Published: January 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) define o aborto como a interrupção espontânea ou induzida da gravidez. O aborto espontâneo é aquele que ocorre naturalmente, sem que seja provocado intencionalmente pela mulher e pode ter inúmeras causas. Na maioria das pacientes, tem causa multifatorial, o que torna sua investigação difícil. Identificar os sentimentos das mulheres frente à experiência de perda da gestação; relatar as expectativas da paciente relacionada com a assistência de enfermagem; e verificar de que forma a equipe de enfermagem contribuiu para aliviar o sofrimento das mulheres que sofreram o aborto espontâneo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, desenvolvida em uma cidade de pequeno porte da Região do Vale do Taquari - Rio Grande do Sul. Foram entrevistadas 10 mulheres da rede municipal de saúde do município e da rede de contatos da aluna pesquisadora que sofreram aborto espontâneo com até 20 semanas de gestação e maiores de 18 anos. A faixa etária das entrevistadas variou entre 20 e 42 anos. A ocorrência de aborto aconteceu uma única vez com 6 mulheres entrevistadas e nas demais, 4 mulheres, sofreram aborto duas vezes. Após a análise das informações emergiram 3 categorias temáticas: Revelando o atendimento recebido pelas participantes, identificando as orientações recebidas após o aborto e conhecendo as falas ouvidas pelas mulheres durante o atendimento. Pode-se perceber pelos relatos das entrevistadas que a maioria dos profissionais da saúde, se dedicam para oferecer um serviço que contribua para amenizar a dor das mulheres que sofreram aborto espontâneo.
Influence, Reconstruct, and Promote Agenda via Content on Social Media
Authors: Samy Sagar
Published: January 2023

The rise of social media sites has completely changed the lifestyle of people. From entertainment to information, it has transformed and affected the way of thinking and changed perceptions regarding people, culture, society, religion, country, and so on. In recent years, it has been discovered that the content on social media sites has a significant influence on people's lives. It has positively changed lives but regarding many aspects, it played the role of an agenda or reconstructing narratives to an individual’s mindset. Thus, it has the power to revolutionize all the practices and norms in any society. The study is a literature review and descriptive which is based on secondary sources like books, research articles, website content, and reports. Henceforth, the findings made it clear that the content on social media platforms has revolutionized all the practices, customs, and cultural influences on individual lives. Social media is an extremely powerful tool and has the ability to break and brainwash all the existing stigmas and stereotypes. It has a remarkable effect on changing the thoughts and building narratives of users.
SON YASAL DEĞİŞİKLİKLER IŞIĞINDA CUMHURİYET SAVCISI TARAFINDAN VERİLEN KOVUŞTURMAYA YER OLMADIĞINA DAİR KARARIN DENETİMİ
Authors: OĞUR Sinan , TURHAN Faruk
Published: January 2023

Cumhuriyet savcısı yürüttüğü soruşturma sonucunda kamu davasının açılması için yeterli şüphe oluşturacak delil elde edemediği veya kovuşturma olanağının bulunmadığı hallerde kovuşturmaya yer olmadığına dair karar verir. Bu karar idari olarak ilgili başsavcı tarafından; adli olarak ise suçtan zarar görenin başvurusu üzerine bu kararı veren Cumhuriyet savcısının yargı çevresinde görev yaptığı ağır ceza mahkemesinin bulunduğu yerdeki sulh ceza hâkimliği tarafından itiraz yolu ile denetlenir. Çalışmada bu denetim usulleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, 5235 sayılı Kanunun 18. maddesinde yapılan değişiklik ile daha önceden tartışmalı olan Cumhuriyet savcısının soruşturmayı sonuçlandıran kararlarının Cumhuriyet başsavcısı tarafından denetlenmesine ilişkin değişiklik de olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle çalışmada ele alınmıştır.
Guarantees in case of deprivation of property under the law of the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Loghinescu Petru
Published: January 2023

From the content of the property right, the guarantees of protection against arbitrary or disproportionate forms of interference in the exercise of this fundamental right of the person result. Such interference may take the form of deprivation or limitation of rights. Every individual has the right to own property and to use the goods in his possession. Depriving the person of his property can only take place in the case of the existence of a public necessity. If these circumstances occur, the state is obliged to ensure fair compensation. Both governments and others are prohibited from assigning property without justification. In this article, we propose to analyze the relevant provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as the general principles established by the European Court of Human Rights in cases where deprivation of property is invoked.
Status of the audience of the National Institute of Justice: comparative aspect and issues
Authors: Sirbu Maria
Published: January 2023

During the important reforms in the field of justice in the Republic of Moldova, premises are being created to promote the general reform process and to comply with the widely recognized and internationally implemented democratic standards. From the analysis of the national legislation in comparison with other European states, I conclude that, in the Republic of Moldova, the status of persons who graduated from the initial training courses within the National Institute of Justice, in the period between graduation and „appointment” as a prosecutor, judge . (which can take years, for example the 12th promotion of the Institute), remains a legal void. This would mean that, after completing the initial training courses, the future prosecutors and judges may have the following dilemma: either to work as a legal consultant/assistant, or to open an office in the central market. The latter would seem incompatible with the future status of „official with public dignity”, but not impossible, because there are no regulations that would prohibit this. In the context, I conclude that the targeted omission creates various risks regarding its integrity, or the trainees of the National Institute of Justice, after graduation, due to the lack of a social guarantee mechanism such as „medical insurance”, „remuneration”, „a strictly regulated status”, „the inclusion of the initial training period in the length of service” - which colleagues from similar training institutions for judges and prosecutors in other countries (Romania, France) benefit from until the appointment, may become dependent on other persons or organizations, which it could further have important consequences on his professional integrity and decision-making discretion.
Combined geodetic and tectonic study of the region southeast of Sofia
Authors: Pashova Lyubka , Grebenitcharski Rossen , Georgiev Ivan , Nikolov Gabriel
Published: January 2023

The paper presents a study of the recent geodynamic setting for a region located southeast of Sofia. The research area includes the Ihtiman graben and part of the Sofia complex graben – a region with a high concentration of small seismicity. The study combines an analysis of the geodetic measurements – GPS and spirit levelling, geologic and seismic data. Based on the results obtained the tectonic model for an extension development of the earth crust for that part of the country is veritied. The GPS velocities contirmed the presence of a right-lateral strike-slip movement along the Ishlr fault zone, established by geological data. On the other site the velocities of the points at the two sides of the Zheleznitsa fault do not allow to suppose a motion along it as suggested by geological data. There are not detectable vertical and horizontal movements along the fault segment passing southeast from the dam Bakardere in the area of the experimental geodetic network near the village Verinsko. This investigation is a contribution to clarifying the contemporary geodinamic setting in this region.
Intensities distribution and parameters controlling their geographic differentiation during the earthquakes of Izmit and Dtizce (Turkey 1999)
Authors: Lekkas Efthymis
Published: January 2023

On 17th August and 12th November 1999 the wider area of Yalova, Gölcük, Izmit, Adapazari, Düzce, Kaynasli and Bolu, to the south-southeast of Istanbul (Turkey) was hit by two seismic shocks with magnitude MW = 7.4 and MW = 7.1, respectively. The two events are attributed to reactivation of two adjacent segments of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, a major E-W right-lateral strike-slip fault zone that runs across Turkey. The earthquakes produced surface ruptures over a distance of at least 150 km, as well as settlement, soil fissures, liquefaction, landslides, tsunamis and subsidence. In both cases, the damage distributed was mainly along an E-W aligned zone more than 180 km long and a few km wide. Damage and intensity evaluation followed the EMS1992 and the updated EMS1998 scales. The maximum mtensities approached XII in both earthquakes. Intensity maps show alignment parallel to the strike of the seismic faults, with local variations due to geometry and kinematics of certain tectonic structures. Intensities were considerably amplified locally by accompanying geodynamic phenomena. High intensities were also recorded at long epicentral due to a combination of factors, such as earthquake frequency content, local site conditions and construction type. Finally, intensities exhibited an exponential development in places where the two earthquakes affected the constructions sequentially.