bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Red Mud as an Adsorbent for Hazardous Metal Ions: Trends in Utilization
Authors: Rajković Maja , Jelić Ivana , Janković Marija , Antonijević Dragi , Šljivić-Ivanović Marija
Published: January 2025

The increasing importance of waste materials utilization with the necessary modification to remove various pollutants from industrial wastewater has been a research focus over the past few decades. Using waste material from one industry to solve pollution problems in another ultimately leads toward sustainable and circular approaches in environmental engineering, solving waste management and wastewater treatment issues simultaneously. In contemporary research and industry, there is a notable trend toward utilizing industrial wastes as precursors for adsorbent formation with a wide application range. In line with this trend, red mud, a byproduct generated during alumina production, is increasingly viewed as a material with the potential for beneficial reuse rather than strictly a waste. One of the potential uses of red mud, due to its specific composition, is in the removal of heavy metal and radionuclide ions. This study summarizes red mud’s potential as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment, emphasizing techno-economic analysis and sorption capacities. An overview of the existing research includes a critical evaluation of the adsorption performance, factors influencing efficiency rather than efficacy, and the potential for specific pollutant adsorption from aqueous solutions. This review provides a new approach to a circular economy implementation in wastewater treatment while guiding future research directions for sustainable and cost-effective solutions.
Feline Coronavirus in Northern Vietnam: Genetic Detection and Characterization Reveal Predominance of Type I Viruses
Authors: Dong Hieu Van , Rapichai Witsanu , Rattanasrisomporn Amonpun , Rattanasrisomporn Jatuporn
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to identify the molecular and biological characteristics of the collected feline coronavirus (FCoV) strains in northern Vietnam. A total of 166 fecal samples were collected from domestic cats in Hanoi, Bacgiang, Hungyen, and Hanam in northern Vietnam. Conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the FCoV genome in the field samples. Results indicated that 19 (11.45%) out of 166 fecal samples were positive for the FCoV genome using PCR. Insignificant differences in positive rates were detected according to breed, age, sex, and health status of the cats. By using nested PCR, all 19 FCoV strains obtained belonged to type I. Analysis of the partial S gene sequences indicated that the nine Vietnamese FCoV strains in this study shared high nucleotide identity, ranging from 88.5% to 99.16%. Phylogenetic analysis supported that the Vietnamese FCoV strains obtained were type I viruses, which are divided into several clades. The nine Vietnamese FCoV strains were genetically close to viruses from the Netherlands, France, and China and differed from the vaccine strain. No mutation was detected among the nine Vietnamese FCoV strains at sites 23,531 and 23,537 in the S gene sequences. The S1/S2 cleavage site on the S protein of FCoV of the nine viral strains indicated an R/G-R-S/A-R-R-S motif, which was typical for feline enteric coronavirus strains. The sequences found were consistent with FECV/low-path viruses, and that it was healthy cats (not FIP cats) that were sampled.
Reuse of Pretreated Household Wastewater for Decentralized Food Production
Authors: Vavra Lukas , Gono Miroslava , Klosok-Bazan Iwona , Svehlakova Hana
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the feasibility of using pretreated domestic wastewater (PDW) for food production in a hydroponic system. In the face of increasing water shortage problems and rising fertilizer costs, PDW combined with a limited amount of fertilizer is evaluated for its effects on plant growth, biomass yield, and product safety. The results showed that lettuce grown with PDW and mineral fertilizers reached a fresh weight of 116, while the use of organic fertilizers increased the yield to 127 g, compared to only 54 g with raw water. Nitrate concentration (NO3) was higher in lettuce grown with organic fertilizers (1044.33 ± 144.04 mg/kg) than with mineral fertilizers (623.33 ± 85.62 mg/kg), but the values remained well below the acceptable limit of 5000 mg/kg for safe consumption. Analysis of heavy metals confirmed that levels of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead were significantly lower than the maximum permissible values set by FAO and EU regulations. In addition, no phthalates were detected in the lettuce biomass, confirming the safety of the materials used in the hydroponic system. The use of PDW in hydroponic crops significantly reduces dependence on potable water and synthetic fertilizers, contributing to sustainable resource management. This approach not only reduces production costs, but also reduces the water footprint of crops, which is crucial in the context of global water availability problems. The findings support the validity of using PDW in decentralized food production as a sustainable solution for regions facing water and fertilizer shortages. Further research will focus on optimizing nutrient management and environmental conditions to increase system efficiency and food safety.
A importância da capacitação e conscientização sobre improbidade administrativa no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Freitas Luiz Rogério de
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora a importância da capacitação e conscientização sobre improbidade administrativa no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná, evidenciando como essas práticas contribuem para prevenir atos ilícitos e fortalecer a integridade institucional. A pesquisa aborda conceitos fundamentais de improbidade administrativa, suas implicações legais e os principais desafios enfrentados pela corporação, como a cultura de impunidade, a falta de fiscalização rigorosa e o treinamento ético insuficiente. A adoção de medidas como treinamentos periódicos, palestras, cursos online e materiais educativos é destacada como essencial para promover uma cultura ética, fortalecer a transparência e proteger a credibilidade da instituição. Com isso, o estudo propõe estratégias que não apenas previnam atos de improbidade, mas também incentivem a responsabilidade e o comprometimento dos agentes públicos.
The Relevance of Trust in the Implementation of AI-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems by Healthcare Professionals: An Extended UTAUT Model
Authors: Ratta Rajni , Sodhi J , Saxana Utkarsh
Published: January 2025

Background. In the healthcare sector clinical decision support powered by artificial intelligence is rapidly expanding. It can help medical personnel make better-informed decisions while saving time. The opposition of healthcare professionals to AI initiatives in the healthcare industry might prove to be a significant barrier, due to the combination of optimism and fear related to the technology. Professionals in the sector may be apprehensive about  AI due to job security worries and the general public's lack of faith in the technology. Objective. A primary objective of this study is to examine how trust influences healthcare professionals' willingness to use AI-driven CDSS, particularly at well-known tertiary hospitals in Delhi-NCR region India, as well as to expand the Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) by including constructs such as perceived risk and self-efficacy. Method. The UTAUT model provided the basis for the construction of a new model, which was developed by integrating the variables of perceived risk and self-efficacy. The model had eight components which were assessed using 31 survey questions. Two hundred and twenty participants filled out the surveys for the study. Results. The findings indicate that there are significant relationships between (PE) and (AI), (EE) and(AI), (PR) and (AI) and (SE) and (AI). This study reveals that trust fully mediates the relationship between AI which means that fostering trust in AI technology is essential for the successful adoption and implementation of AI-CDSS technology. There was no significant relationship between social influence and adoption of AI-powered CDSS nor between intention to adopt and actual use. Conclusion. The result of this study shed light on the factors influencing healthcare professionals to adopt AI-CDSS. The outcomes of this study provide insight into how individuals' performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived risk, and self-efficacy determine whether they embrace AI-CDSS. This study highlights the importance of trust in the deployment of these technologies in the healthcare sector. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of addressing perceived risk and self-efficacy. Although social influence plays a crucial role in technology adoption its impact may be limited in the case of AI-CDSS deployment in India. This could be due to the complexities of AI-CDSS implementation, the requirement for training, or the fact that healthcare personnel are unaware of the benefits of AI-CDSS or have limited exposure to it.
Sustainability of farms of various production types: economic and environmental assessment – evidence from Poland and Lithuania
Authors: Koloszko-Chomentowska Zofia , Galnaityte Aiste , Namiotko Virginia
Published: January 2025

A farm plays the role of both a custodian of natural resources and a workplace. They are responsible for the quality of food produced and, on the other hand, for the standard of living of the farming family and the quality of the environment. The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between ecological and economic indicators at the farm level of various production types in Poland and Lithuania. The research covered farms participating in the FADN for the years 2015-2022. The results obtained from the analysis showed interdependencies between the parameters studied. Milk farms successfully implemented the economic goal, which is usually associated with a high environmental impact of production factors. In fieldcrops farms, degradation of organic matter and lack of ability to reproduce assets were observed. Differences between Lithuanian and Polish farms are visible in the economic and ecological results. Traditionally formed property rights cause Polish farmers to take measures to protect agricultural land economic goals. The situation was different in Lithuanian farms. They were mainly described by economic indicators. This can be explained by the fact that Lithuanian farms are still at the stage of organising themselves and care more about economic effects, but they have difficulties in implementing environmental requirements.
Efectos de las prácticas de agroquímicos en la salud humana y el medio ambiente en la agricultura sostenible
Authors: Urías Rivas María Oralia , Benitez Dieguez Irisally , Bojórquez López Mauricio
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda la problemática del uso de los agroquímicos en la agricultura de la comunidad, el Macapule, municipio de Sinaloa, subrayando las consecuencias adversas para la salud humana y el medio ambiente. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos de los agroquímicos utilizados en la agricultura. Se empleó una metodología mixta que combina técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, mediante la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas como herramientas principales de recolección de datos, dirigidas tanto a los trabajadores del sector agrícola como a los residentes locales. Los hallazgos revelan que una proporción considerable de la población ha experimentado enfermedades físicas posiblemente vinculadas a la exposición de agroquímicos usados en las actividades agrícolas. En términos ambientales, se atribuye que la contaminación de canales, ríos y suelo, es causada por el manejo inadecuado de plaguicidas. En consecuencia, se concluye la necesidad de adoptar prácticas agrícolas más sostenibles para mitigar los impactos negativos asociados a la utilización de sustancias químicas en zonas rurales de cultivo.
Riesgo laboral del personal que atiende la salud ginecológica
Authors: Reyes Pérez Narce Dalia , Murua Guirado Perla , Padilla Languré Marcela
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El personal que trabaja en instituciones de salud está expuesto a diversos riesgos determinados por las condiciones y áreas en que labora. Objetivo: identificar el peligro y evaluar el riesgo laboral en trabajadores de una institución pública de segundo nivel de atención, quienes prestan servicios de salud en el área de ginecología. Materiales y métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal, participaron 71 profesionales contratados y en formación, seleccionados por conglomerado, al cumplir criterios de inclusión, se aplicó cedula de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional para identificar peligros y evaluar riesgos laborales (IPER). Previo consentimiento informado. Para organizar y analizar de los datos, se utilizó el programa Excel. Resultados: el 63.1% corresponde al personal contratado y el 36.4% a profesionales en formación. El 16.9% de los participantes correspondió a enfermería. En cuanto a las fuentes generadoras de peligro laboral ambiental, material, equipo y situación, personal medicó ginecólogo y anestesiólogo, así como enfermería y químico estuvieron expuestos a las 4 fuentes y el personal en formación fueron residente de ginecología, anestesiología, médico interno, prestador de servicio social y practicante de enfermería. Los mismos puestos de trabajo antes mencionados, tienen un nivel de riesgo bajo en cuanto a la probabilidad y severidad con la que ocurren los incidentes laborales y de acuerdo al agente causal correspondió al ergonómico con un riesgo crítico para el manejo de carga y trabajo repetitivo. Conclusión: Es importante apostar hacia la seguridad laboral, control y reporte de riesgos. Cada actividad laboral que realizan los trabajadores de la salud implica un riesgo, por lo que es recomendable garantizar la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores, detectando y evaluando riesgos de forma constante para cada uno de los puestos de trabajo en una institución.
CLINICAL CASE: ЕCTOPIC ABDOMINAL PREGNANCY
Authors: Malyuk V. , Shchurko D. , Shchurko M.
Published: January 2025

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare form of abnormal ectopic pregnancy that occurs in 1:10,000 to 1:30,000 pregnancies and accounts for up to 1.4% of all ectopic pregnancies. The purpose: To determine the specific features of early instrumental diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Clinical Case. An ultrasound examination raised suspicion of abdominal pregnancy: primigravida, 23+2 weeks. Fetus in transverse position (head to the left), severe oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and placenta percreta. CT findings suggested abdominal ectopic pregnancy, while MRI findings indicated ectopic abdominal pregnancy (possibly ovarian). A medical team confirmed the diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy and recommended prolonging the pregnancy to 28 weeks for fetal benefit. Treatment was initiated, and at 29 weeks, an emergency cesarean section was performed. During laparotomy, the left internal iliac artery was clamped. A left salpingo-oophorectomy was performed along with placental removal without detachment, reducing blood loss to 450 ml. The newborn male weighed 1340 g and measured 35 cm, with Apgar scores of 2 at 1 minute and 3 at 5 minutes. The mother's postoperative course was uncomplicated, but the newborn passed away on day 14. Conclusion. Modern instrumental diagnostic methods, including ultrasound, Doppler studies, CT, and MRI, are crucial in diagnosing and determining further tactics for providing urgent care.
Gestión financiera y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de microempresas comerciales manabitas. Ecuador
Authors: Salas-Muentes Nicole Daniela , Zambrano-Zambrano Elisa Juverly
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza la incidencia de la gestión financiera en la rentabilidad de microempresas intermediarias de comercio de productos diversos en la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Se investigó cómo la administración de flujos de efectivo y el control de costos afectan la rentabilidad de estas microempresas. A través de una investigación descriptiva y de campo, se recopilaron datos mediante encuestas y análisis financieros de las microempresas activas en la región. Los resultados muestran que la gestión financiera tiene una relación positiva y significativa con la rentabilidad empresarial, aunque las microempresas estudiadas enfrentan desafíos relacionados con la informalidad y la falta de experiencia en la administración de sus recursos. Este estudio proporciona recomendaciones para mejorar las prácticas de gestión financiera, con el objetivo de fortalecer la rentabilidad y la sostenibilidad de las microempresas en un entorno económico cambiante.
Sistema de control interno en la gestión administrativa mediante estrategias de inversión pública
Authors: Huachaca-Urquizo Norka Lizbeth , Condori-Morales Yony Yasmany
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tuvo como propósito analizar un sistema de control interno eficiente en la gestión administrativa pública, centrándose en la correcta ejecución de las estrategias de inversión pública. El estudio se fundamentó en un enfoque cualitativo y documental, el cual consistió en la revisión de 15 artículos correspondientes a las bases de datos Scielo y Redalyc. Como resultado, el artículo resalta la relación entre un control interno sólido y la optimización de los recursos en proyectos de inversión pública, lo que asegura una ejecución eficiente de proyectos en beneficio de la sociedad. En conclusión, un sistema de control interno eficiente permite afianzar una gestión correcta de la inversión pública, por ello, se proponen estrategias para fortalecer los sistemas de control interno, como la capacitación continua, la implementación de tecnologías avanzadas de monitoreo y la colaboración interinstitucional en pro de promover una óptima gestión de tales inversiones públicas.
Control gubernamental en el desarrollo de estrategias preventivas en entidades fiscalizadoras
Authors: Mauricio-Morales Frank Alomias , Quezada-Castillo Joel Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito analizar la importancia del control gubernamental en el desarrollo de estrategias preventivas, tomando como estudio de caso los informes de la Contraloría General de la República del Perú durante el periodo 2022-2024 y la revisión de artículos de las bases de datos Scielo y Redalyc. A través de un análisis documental y entrevistas a expertos, se identificaron las principales deficiencias del sistema de control, como la inadecuada planificación de proyectos, sobrecostos y demoras en la ejecución de obras públicas. Como resultado, el estudio resaltó la necesidad de adoptar enfoques más preventivos, incorporar herramientas tecnológicas avanzadas y fortalecer los canales de denuncia. Se concluyó, por tanto, que la participación continua de los funcionarios ha sido un elemento clave para optimizar la gestión pública y reducir la corrupción.
Calidad y sostenibilidad institucional de los servicios públicos de electricidad, Perú
Authors: Hernández-Cubas Karol Patricia
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal del artículo fue comprender cómo las dinámicas institucionales y las políticas de sostenibilidad han afectado la calidad del suministro eléctrico en diversas regiones del Perú, con énfasis en las zonas rurales y urbanas periféricas. La metodología se enfocó en una perspectiva fenomenológica, empleando entrevistas en profundidad a 5 informantes clave conformados por un representante de empresas eléctricas, dos usuarios residenciales, un líder comunitario y un experto en energía. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque se han realizado avances en la cobertura eléctrica a nivel nacional, persisten problemas significativos relacionados con la confiabilidad del servicio, la accesibilidad económica y la transparencia institucional. El estudio concluyó que la calidad y sostenibilidad del servicio eléctrico requieren de un enfoque integral que combine innovación tecnológica, participación comunitaria y fortalecimiento institucional para garantizar el acceso equitativo y confiable a la electricidad en todo el país.
Algunas reflexiones sobre la violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Morffi-Collado Claudia Lorena , Galiano-Maritan Grisel
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda algunas reflexiones sobre la violencia intrafamiliar, destacando su reconocimiento como un problema que afecta a la familia desde los años ochenta. Su objetivo es revisar la regulación jurídica sobre este fenómeno a través del análisis de diversas fuentes legales y doctrinales para la identificación de los principales postulados que protegen actualmente los derechos de los miembros del núcleo familiar. Para ello, se analizan las principales normas jurídicas y las políticas de protección derivadas de la Constitución, el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, y la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres. Para el cumplimiento de este fin se emplearon métodos propios de una investigación jurídica, dentro de los que se encuentran: el análisis histórico-lógico; el método sistémico, el método hermenéutico, y, cómo no, el análisis bibliográfico, lo que permitió realizar una evaluación exhaustiva del marco normativo.
Désexualisation du plaisir et transformation de soi chez Michel Foucault
Authors: Ngameni Thomas
Published: January 2025

Le présent article s’interroge sur le « plaisir » comme lieu critique de compréhension du sujet éthique moderne. L’auteur analyse, en s’inspirant des travaux de Michel Foucault, la manière dont l’agencement des différentes configurations historiques du « dispositif de sexualité » a abouti à l’instauration d’une austère monarchie de l’instance du « sexe-désir » au détriment d’une « autre économie des corps et des plaisirs ». Arguant, contre une morale chrétienne, de l’esthétisation de soi à l’œuvre dans le régime gréco-romain des aphrodisia à l’époque antique, l’auteur propose de démanteler, à travers des performances discursives de vérité, le discours normatif de l’identité sexuelle, ceci, non pas sur la base d’une logique dialectique répression/libération d’un « désir » anthropogène, mais sur celle d’un transfert stratégique des relations de pouvoir, d’une « pratique de liberté » s’articulant autour de « techniques de soi ». Tel est le cas de la « désexualisation du plaisir » qu’illustrent parfaitement, selon Foucault, les pratiques de la « sous-culture » sadomasochiste.
Ilmanlaadun mittausohje 2025
Authors: Kyllönen Katariina , Lusa Kaisa , Saarnio Karri , Suhonen Elli , Korpi Kaisa , Héllen Heidi
Published: January 2025

Suomen ilmanlaadun seurantaa säätelevät suurelta osin EU:n ilmanlaatua koskevat direktiivit. Ilman epäpuhtauksien pitoisuuksia säädellään sitovien ilmanlaatunormien eli mm. raja-arvojen ja tavoitearvojen avulla. Myös kansalliset ohjearvot ovat edelleen voimassa ja niitä käytetään suunnittelun tukena, mutta niiden merkitys on vähenemässä. Raja-arvoja valvoviksi asemiksi kutsutaan niitä ilmanlaadun mittausasemia, jotka täyttävät ilmanlaatudirektiivien kriteerit ja joiden pitoisuustiedot toimitetaan EU:lle. Raja-arvopitoisuuksia valvovien mittausasemien lisäksi ilmanlaatua seurataan mittausverkoissa laajalti erilaisista paikallisista tarpeista, mikä on ollut aikanaan lähtökohta useimpien ilmanlaatumittausten aloittamiselle. Ilmanlaatua seurataan ensisijaisesti hyvän ilmanlaadun turvaamiseksi paikallisille asukkaille ja ympäristölle. Ilmanlaatua mitataan lisäksi muun muassa yksittäisten päästölähteiden vaikutusten arvioimiseksi, asukkaille tiedottamisen vuoksi, ympäristölupaehtojen täyttämiseksi sekä jatkuvan ilmanlaadun seurannan tarvetta arvioitaessa.

Tämä ohje koskee ilmanlaadun mittaamista osana ilmanlaadun seurantaa. Ohjeessa käsitellään ilmanlaatulainsäädäntöä, mittaustarpeen arviointia, mittausten suunnittelua, tekemistä ja laadunvarmennustoimenpiteitä, laatujärjestelmän sisältöä, raportointia sekä tiedottamista. Ohjeen tarkoituksena on kehittää mittausten laatua, luotettavuutta, edustavuutta ja vertailtavuutta sekä luoda edellytyksiä ilmanlaadun mittaustulosten monipuoliselle hyödyntämiselle. Ilmatieteen laitos päivitti ilmanlaadun mittausohjetta edellisen kerran vuonna 2017, ja nyt mittausohjetta on edelleen laajennettu ja päivitetty ajan tasalle.
Aportes de las teorías y paradigmas contables 2018-2024: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Tunque-Lizana Maximo , Quispe-Huaman Lorena
Published: January 2025

Currently, accounting as a scientific discipline has been experiencing significant evolution, driven by the need to adapt to the complex and dynamic challenges of the current context, playing a vital role in corporate decision-making. This article aims to determine the most relevant contributions to the state of the art of accounting theories and paradigms during the period 2018 to 2024, analyzing trends, relevance, and contributions to the accounting discipline. The methodology used was a systematic review of high-impact databases, analyzing journals to search for scientific publications in indexed high-impact databases: Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), SciELO, and Latindex, during the period 2018 to 2024 in Spanish and English. Descriptors for electronic searches such as “accounting theories” and “accounting paradigms” were used, and 30 scientific articles were selected, applying the PRISMA methodology. The results identified accounting theories and paradigms that respond to current demands, enriching the field with new perspectives and tools. The scientific literature in the study period is classified into seven categories. As a conclusion, the research revealed few studies on accounting theories and paradigms. Among other theories, such as Decolonial and accounting paradoxes, they offer critical and alternative perspectives, enriching academic debate and strengthening adaptability. The inclusion of these emerging theories is essential to maintain the relevance and effectiveness of accounting in a complex and dynamic global environment.
Reframing the Windrush Scandal as an International Statelessness Crisis
Authors: Hayes de Kalaf Eve
Published: January 2025

The 2018 so-termed ‘Windrush Scandal’ highlighted the discriminatory actions of the British State against Commonwealth migrants who, having legally settled in the United Kingdom in the postwar period, found their right to remain wrongly challenged by the Home Office. The controversy led to threats of deportation and incarceration for some, while others found they were locked out of the country indefinitely. This article examines some of the ways in which racialised and minority groups can encounter ‘statelessness-like’ experiences in their everyday interactions with the state, as well as exploring some of the far-reaching and unexpected consequences of measures that have historically attempted to limit migration from the Caribbean and the broader Commonwealth to the United Kingdom. Drawing on extensive oral history interviews conducted as part of the project ‘The Windrush Scandal in a Transnational and Commonwealth Context’, this paper argues that the Scandal provides statelessness scholars with a much-needed window into the distinct ways Global North countries have sought to prevent migrants and their descendants, many of whom see themselves as citizens, from full enjoyment of their rights. Ultimately, the author proposes that the (re)positioning of the Windrush Scandal as a crisis worthy of international attention will firmly embed the inclusion of this controversy into the field of statelessness studies, while opening new opportunities for cultural, political and legal exploration of the broader ways in which people’s claims to citizenship recognition can be thwarted, overridden or ignored by the state.
Reflections on Statelessness Awareness Forum (Europe) 2024
Authors: Ivashuk Aleksejs , Schmieder Jessica , Semeriak Gavrilenok Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

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Stateless Persons in the Czech Republic: Filling the Gaps without Good Faith?
Authors: Králová Alžbeta , Janků Linda
Published: January 2025

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World Conference on Statelessness 2024 – Key Takeaways
Authors: Mulmi Subin , Biedscheid Jenna
Published: January 2025

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GTB v Spain: The Right to a Birth Certificate Under the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Nye Cameron
Published: January 2025

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Investigation of Molecular Interaction in Binary Liquid Mixtures of some Cyclic Ether with N-Alkanols at 298.15K: By Ultrasonic Velocity Measurements
Authors: Sharma Dhirendra Kumar , Sahu Sandeep
Published: January 2025

In the present study, we reported the densities and excess molar volumes and (V_m^E) excess acoustical impedance (ZE) for the pure organic solvent mixtures such as 1,3-Dioxolane + Pentanol, 1,3-Dioxolane + Hexanol, 1,3-Dioxolane + Heptanol, 1,3-Dioxolane + Octanol, 1,3-Dioxolane + Nonanol and 1,3-Dioxolane + Decanol at 298.15K. Excess molar volumes (V_m^E) excess acousticimpedance (ZE) for these binary mixtures were calculated from the experimental density and sound velocity data and fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to check the accuracy of experimental data. In addition, the interactions between the unlike molecules in the mixtures were confirmed by using the experimental results. It has been observed that, weak dispersive type intermolecular interactions are confirmed in the systems investigated. Dipole inducement is found to be more predominant in the system. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interaction between the components of the mixture.
Are rights-based approaches to social justice (really) the right way?
Authors: Svensson Eva-Maria , Gustafsson Håkan
Published: January 2025

Do extended legal rights for individuals optimize resistance to inequalities and promote social justice? Rights-based approaches have gained ground globally, also in the Nordic countries noting a shift from political programmes on general welfare to individual legal rights and anti-discrimination provisions. The shift has taken place in a time when ambitions to create equal opportunities in society debilitates. The trend, captured with the concept ‘rightification’, relates to a general Neo-liberal transformation. In a Nordic context, this transformation brings with it ambiguous out-comes: it leads to an individualisation of rights, a fragmentation of rights and to a disciplinary function of rights. Social needs are ‘framed’ as rights, individual rights replace political programmes and solutions. We argue that the traditional Nordic model, a perspective that understands individuals in social context and that context as inherently constituted by relations of power, (still) offers additional value to the rights-based approach.
Referat Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Patricia Kwan Devi , Sah Rahmadhani Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) adalah kondisi degeneratif progresif yang terutama memengaruhi makula, area sentral retina, dan umumnya terjadi pada individu lanjut usia. AMD menjadi penyebab utama hilangnya penglihatan sentral yang tidak dapat dipulihkan, akibat perubahan degeneratif pada fotoreseptor, epitel pigmen retina, membran Bruch, atau kompleks koroid. AMD dibagi menjadi dua tipe utama, yaitu AMD non-eksudatif (kering) dan AMD eksudatif (basah). AMD kering merupakan bentuk paling umum, dengan sebagian besar kasus terdiagnosis termasuk dalam kategori ini. Namun, AMD basah, meskipun lebih jarang, bertanggung jawab atas mayoritas kasus kehilangan penglihatan berat karena perkembangan neovaskularisasi yang cepat, sering terjadi dalam hitungan minggu hingga bulan. Neovaskularisasi di AMD basah menyebabkan pertumbuhan pembuluh darah abnormal yang dapat menyebabkan kebocoran dan jaringan parut di area makula, sehingga mempercepat kehilangan penglihatan. Di sisi lain, atrofi geografis, yang merupakan tahap lanjut dari AMD kering, dapat memicu penurunan penglihatan yang signifikan karena hilangnya jaringan retina secara bertahap dan pengurangan fungsi fotoreseptor. Saat ini, perkembangan terapi AMD lebih terfokus pada penanganan neovaskularisasi AMD basah, meskipun AMD kering juga terus menjadi tantangan klinis yang signifikan karena ketiadaan terapi definitif untuk mencegah perkembangan atrofi geografis. Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan untuk memahami mekanisme AMD dan mengembangkan pengobatan yang lebih efektif untuk mencegah dan mengurangi dampak gangguan penglihatan sentral pada pasien
Manejo Intra-Hospitalar do Pneumotórax: Abordagens Atualizadas e Evidências Baseadas em Protocolos
Authors: Walczak Frank Roubert de Castro , Alves Elis Cristina dos Santos , Souza Bruna Martins de , Ritter Wainny Rocha Guimarães , Toledo Maria Lúcia Batista , Borges Isabela de Almeida Silva , Mocó Matheus Rodrigues Cordeiro , Oliveira Filho João Edilson de , Carrijo Vinícius Silva
Published: January 2025

O pneumotórax, caracterizado pela presença de ar na cavidade pleural e colapso pulmonar, pode ocorrer espontaneamente ou devido a traumas ou doenças pulmonares preexistentes. O pneumotórax espontâneo primário é comum em jovens, magros e fumantes, enquanto o secundário está associado a condições como DPOC e fibrose cística. O pneumotórax traumático é frequente em pacientes politraumatizados, e o pneumotórax hipertensivo, uma complicação crítica, exige descompressão torácica imediata. Estudos indicam uma incidência anual de 18-28 casos por 100.000 homens de pneumotórax primário, com maior mortalidade no secundário. O manejo adequado é fundamental para reduzir complicações, sendo a toracocentese e drenagem torácica intervenções chave. O uso de tecnologias emergentes, como ultrassom point-of-care, tem otimizado o diagnóstico e tratamento, especialmente em ambientes de trauma. A implementação de protocolos padronizados, como os da British Thoracic Society  e ATLS, visa uniformizar o tratamento e melhorar os desfechos clínicos, mas a variabilidade nas práticas clínicas ainda é um desafio. Intervenções precoces, como toracocentese ou drenagem torácica, são essenciais para evitar complicações graves. No entanto, complicações, como infecções associadas a tubos torácicos e a necessidade de reintervenções, continuam a ser problemas significativos. A pesquisa destaca a importância de estudos clínicos multicêntricos para comparar abordagens de manejo, como a toracocentese versus drenagem torácica. Além disso, a adaptação das diretrizes globais às realidades locais é crucial, especialmente em contextos com recursos limitados. Tecnologias avançadas, como sistemas automatizados de drenagem torácica, mostram potencial, mas enfrentam desafios relacionados ao custo e à disponibilidade. Dessa forma, visa-se consolidar as melhores práticas baseadas em evidências, promover protocolos eficazes e explorar inovações tecnológicas para otimizar o manejo do pneumotórax, considerando as limitações e necessidades de diferentes contextos hospitalares.
IFRS S1 e S2: Avanço na Qualidade das Informações Contábeis?
Authors: Salgado Nayara de Nazaré Brasil , Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de , Sousa Allison Manoel de
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste ensaio foi discutir a padronização na linguagem contábil relacionada à sustentabilidade e refletir sobre a melhoria potencial da qualidade informacional dos relatórios financeiros a partir da implantação das normas IFRS S1 e S2, emitidas pelo International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). Essas normas abordam a divulgação de informações financeiras relacionadas à sustentabilidade, com ênfase na comparabilidade e transparência. A IFRS S1 foca nos requisitos gerais para a divulgação de informações financeiras sustentáveis, enquanto a IFRS S2 tem foco nas questões climáticas. A pesquisa destaca a importância de integrar as práticas socioambientais na estratégia corporativa, beneficiando a reputação e reduzindo custos de capital, além de atrair investidores ESG. Considerando a lente teórica da Teoria da Sinalização, pode-se afirmar que relatórios financeiros de qualidade tendem a reduzir a assimetria informacional e poderiam promover aumento do nível de confiança entre empresas e seus stakeholders. Apesar dos benefícios percebidos, a implementação enfrenta desafios relacionados à conciliação entre as diferentes abordagens de materialidade, notadamente entre as normas IFRS. Esses desafios estão relacionados às visões distintas adotadas até então pelas normas internacionais de contabilidade que vislumbram a materialidade a partir de uma ótica financeira, enquanto as diretrizes do GRI possuem perspectivas mais associadas aos impactos sociais e ambientais. A pesquisa conclui que, embora as normas IFRS S1 e S2 promovam melhorias na qualidade informacional, sua abordagem limitada à materialidade financeira pode restringir seu alcance, favorecendo principalmente investidores e levantando questões sobre o equilíbrio entre comparabilidade e materialidade em relatórios de sustentabilidade.
Laser machine for cutting glass and ceramic products
Authors:   SHushlebin A.V. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: January 2025

The installation of a laser cutting machine with an active environment для based on carbon dioxide CO2 is considered. A study of a laser installation based on the method of laser controlled thermal cracking has been carried out, and a pneumatic installation system has been proposed.

Keywords
laser, cutting, pneumatic system
Mobile robot navigation in an unstructured environment
Authors:   Belov B.A. Saltyikova O.A.
Published: January 2025

The navigation of a mobile robot in an unstructured environment is considered. The problems that must be solved in the process of controlling a robot moving in an environment with unknown obstacles are given. A robot equipped with proximity sensors that does not have prior knowledge of the environment is considered as object of research. The procedure for controlling a mobile robot is formalized. Its algorithm is implemented using a neural controller based on the Kohonen network. Such a controller allows solving the problems of avoiding obstacles and reaching a goal simultaneously.

Keywords
mobile robot, navigation, obstacle, unstructured environment, neural network
Software implementation of an automatic control system for technological process with training elements
Authors:   Andreev I.A.
Published: January 2025

A relevant applied issue of technological process control quality improving with changing operating parameters — temperature and pressure is considered. To solve this issue, information and control system (ICS) is created, based on the principles of machine imitation. The main requirements for the ICS, its purpose, structure and capabilities are given. The results of the ICS operation are presented.

Keywords
automation, control system, computer simulator, imitation, software simulator, programming language
Hardware and software complex for remote monitoring of the objects state and their control of digital television and radio broadcasting network
Authors:   CHaadaev K.V.
Published: January 2025

The creation and subsequent implementation of domestic systems for automatic monitoring of the telecommunications services quality is an important scientific and practical task in light of the need to ensure the technological sovereignty of the Russian critical information infrastructure. The article presents the results of research and development work on the creation of a hardware and software complex that can be used as a basic structural element in the construction of a system for remote monitoring and control of communication objects of a digital television and radio broadcasting network.

Keywords
diagnostics, communication object, design, performance, development, television and radio broadcasting, quality management, digital technologies
Comparative assessment of the accuracy of accident forecasting on the urban passenger transportation network
Authors:   Evtyukov S. S. Vasilev YA. V. Golubev D. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a comparison of four methods of accident prediction, namely: fuzzy logic, neural networks, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference and autoregressive moving average. The comparison is made on the basis of accident rate data on the street-road network operated in urban passenger transportation. The comparison results are shown and ways of further improvement of the evaluated methods are determined.

Keywords
accident rate, traffic accidents, forecasting, time series, modeling, accuracy
Unification of the technological process of repairing gas-cylinder equipment in the conditions of a transport enterprise
Authors:   Zaporojets A. V. Banket M. V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a study and practice-oriented analysis of the use of specialized equipment for the repair of gas engines. The main reasons for the lag of the production and technological base from the production of gas-engine vehicles are considered. Specialized technological equipment is proposed for performing a full cycle of major repairs of gas engines, in order to ensure a high technical readiness factor for the gas-engine transport fleet.

Keywords
gas engine, production and technological base, compressed natural gas, automobile gas filling compressor station, gas-cylinder vehicle, cylinder-piston group, gas-cylinder equipment
Investigation of the stability of the movement of mainline road trains with semi-trailers having a rotary controlled undercarriage module
Authors:   Vlasov N. D. Jileykin M. M. Kozelkov O. A.
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, the demand for highway transportation involving special vehicles is increasing every year. To solve such problems, two-link road trains are widely used due to their increased load capacity, cross-country ability and large dimensions of trailer and semi-trailer links, which make it possible to solve transport problems most effectively. When designing mainline road trains, they strive to maximize the length of trailed links with pivoting undercarriage modules. In this regard, a number of difficulties arise due to the need to improve the operational properties of road trains, such as maneuverability, controllability and stability of movement. However, despite the fact that semi-trailers with pivoting undercarriage modules are being manufactured and are in operation, the theoretical issues related to their stability and controllability in various driving conditions have not been sufficiently worked out. The purpose of the work is to study the stability of the movement of mainline road trains with semi-trailers having a rotary controlled undercarriage module. A study was conducted on the risks of loss of stability of mainline road trains with semi-trailers having a rotary controlled undercarriage module in various operating modes. It has been established that in order to ensure stable movement of the trailer link with a rotary support module, it is necessary to introduce corrective steering of the trolley in order to maintain the calculated folding angle of the road train and limit the angular folding speed of the road train.

Keywords
Stability, controllability, road train, semi-trailer, undercarriage module
Interaction of nanodiamond particles with chromium in composites upon heating
Authors: Popov V.A.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents studies of the production of nanodiamond composites with a chromium matrix and nanodiamond reinforcing particles. The study made it possible to significantly fragment nanodiamond agglomerates. For this purpose, mechanical alloying was used, that is, processing in planetary mills. The size of the primary nanodiamond particle is 4...6 nm, but they are combined into agglomerates of hundreds of micrometers in size. The processing time in the planetary mill determines the degree of fragmentation of agglomerates. The work carried out processing for 0.5, 2 and 4 hours. Increasing the processing time leads to a significant reduction in the size of agglomerates. The second stage of the research is the development of composites with reinforcing chromium carbide particles, which are obtained during technical processing. Studies using differential scanning calorimetry have shown that a decrease in the size of nanodiamond hardening particles (which occurs with increasing processing time in a planetary mill) leads to a decrease in the temperature at which the carbide formation reaction begins. The developed method for producing composites received a patent of the Russian Federation for invention 2772480 [1].
Wear resistance of nanostructured multilayer coatings on cutting tools after laser treatment
Authors: Migranov M.Sh. , Garifullin K.A. , Gusev A.S. , Kolosov A.Yu. , Oplesnin S.S. , Repin D.S. , Tyurina Yu.A.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with theoretical and experimental aspects of increasing the productivity of metal-cutting tools in cutting heat-resistant and heat-resistant chromium-nickel alloys by applying innovative wear-resistant nanostructured multilayer coatings on the cutting wedge with their subsequent laser processing. Methodically, the work was carried out in several interrelated consecutive stages: determination of the most effective grades of wear-resistant coatings; laser processing of wear-resistant coatings; carrying out high-temperature tribotechnical tests on a tribometer and wear-resistance studies during milling of heat-resistant chromium-nickel alloys.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON AMAVATA W.S.R. TO YOGARATNAKARA AND IT’S MANAGEMENT THROUGH SUNTHYADI KWATHA AND PANCHAKOLA CHURNA
Authors: Dr. Ramprasad Panda  , Dr. Manoj Kumar Sahoo  , Dr. Simadri Bhusan Nayak
Published: January 2025

Background: - Due to the busy schedule in society no one is focusing to maintain their health, so most are affected with one or more diseases. The things that create trouble in most of the people are having faulty dietary habit & not following Dinacharya and Rutucharya. So different diseases related to daily life are rampantly appeared, out of them Amavata is one of the most common.
Materials and Methods: -30 No. of Amavata patients were randomly selected from OPD, IPD of Govt. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Balangir. A special proforma was prepared which includes details of history taking, physical sign and symptoms, subjective and objective parameters.
Result and Discussion: - During the entire duration of therapy, there was not any adverse/untoward observed for both the trial groups. Here, Group A showed better result in overall total parameters.
Conclusion: - The effect of the medicine, that is, Sunthyadi kwatha is more significant in Amavata than Panchakola churna in this study.
KEYWORDS: - Amavata, Sunthyadi kwatha, Panchakola churna
MENTORING SYSTEM IN THE STATE CORPORATION «ROSATOM»
Authors:   National Research Institute of Public Health named after N. A. Semashko, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malakhova Anna Y.
Published: January 2025

This article describes the mentoring system implemented in the state corporation Rosatom. Mentoring is considered from the perspective of a method of optimizing the personnel potential of an organization. The main types of mentoring used in the company are considered, including programs for interns, young professionals, future managers and the managerial personnel reserve. The author analyzes the impact of mentoring on reducing staff turnover, accelerating professional growth of employees and the formation of a sustainable corporate culture. Special attention is paid to the practice of mentoring as a unique way of interaction between managers at various levels. Examples of the implementation of innovative approaches to mentoring are described, including participation in the AtomSkills and WorldSkills industry championships, as well as educational programs at the Rosatom Corporate Academy. The work highlights the strategic importance of mentoring to improve the effectiveness of human resources management and strengthen.
METHODOLOGICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS FOR REGULATING THE FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GEO-ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Sitohova Tatyana E.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the theoretical and conceptual provisions that reveal the spatial features of the regulation of foreign trade in regional economic systems, as well as the institutional aspects of the organization and regulation of the foreign trade sphere of the region in modern geopolitical and geo-economic conditions.