bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinico-Biological Evolution of Hyperthyroid Goiters After Total Thyroidectomy in The Department of Endocrinology-Internal Medicine at Mali Hospital, Bamako, Mali
Authors: Doumbia Nanko , Sangaré Drissa , Ouologuem Nouhoum , Samaké Djibril , Cissé Sékou Mamadou , Keïta Kaly , Coulibaly Mamady , Berthe Brehima Boly , Saliou Mahamadou , Dembélé Ibrahima A , Dembélé Bakary , Yacouba Yacouba
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Clinical and biological manifestations after total thyroidectomy constitute one of the frequent reasons for consultation in our medical services. Several studies on thyroid pathology have been carried out in Mali, but none to our knowledge has been devoted to the postoperative clinical and biological follow-up of hyperthyroid goitres after total thyroidectomy, hence the interest of this study which aimed to evaluate the clinico-biological manifestations after total thyroidectomy of hyperthyroid goitres in the department of Endocrinology-Internal Medicine, Surgery of the Hospital of Mali. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive, retrospective study from January 2010 to December 2014. All patients who had undergone total thyroidectomy for hyperthyroid goiter, who were treated before discharge with levothyrox (50 to 150 µg/day) to prevent hypothyroidism, who had a complete file and who were followed up in the Endocrinology-Internal Medicine and Thoracic Surgery Departments of the Mali Hospital were included. Results: We collected 550 cases, of which 54 met our inclusion criteria, i.e. a prevalence of 9.8%. The series was composed of 51 (94.4%) women and 3 (5.6%) men, i.e. a sex ratio of 0.06. The most common age range was 41-60 years with extremes of 22 and 75 years. Anterocervical swelling was the reason for consultation in 98.1% of cases. At D7 post-op, we noted dysphonia in 10 (18.5%) patients, 5 (9.25%) cases of hypocalcemia and 33 (61.1%) cases of hypothyroidism on 38 samples. The other manifestations were: at 1 month follow-up, asthenia (5.6%), biological hypothyroidism (9.3%), at 3 months follow-up: transient hypoparathyroidism (3.7%), a loss of sight rate (7.4%), at 6 months follow-up: signs recorded were asthenia, fragility of the phaneras, lethargy, a loss rate of 11.1%. At one year follow-up, the most frequent signs were: skin infiltration (3.7%), definitive hypoparathyroidism (3.7%), a loss rate of 16.7%. Conclusion: Total .............
Services Delivered by the Department of Paediatric Neuroscienc at Walk- in Clinic: A Study in Tertiary Care Children Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Azam AZM Mosiul , Quaderi Humaira Rafiqa , Sarker Shaoli , Kanta Shayla Imam , Majumdar Suraj Chandra
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Outpatient services usually cost less, because you don't need to stay overnight. Staff members at outpatient centers are well trained in the service they provide. Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs) are a heterogeneous group of conditions that share a commonality of abnormal development and functioning of the brain. Paediatric Neurscience Department of Dhaka Shishu Hospiatal provides outpatient services for the children having neurodevelopmental problem without an overnight stay. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical patterns of neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders of children attending in the OPD in the clinic. Materials and methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the Outpatient department of Neuroscience Department of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital where a multi-disciplinary team comprising a physician, developmental therapist and child psychologist used to give service. Patients were contacted in Outpatient department of Neuroscience Department who were enrolled in OPD registration from March’2019 to August’2019. A total 3632 out patients were selected for the study. Data were organized and prepared on a spreadsheet. All statistical tests were run on SPSS for Windows version 16.0 software. Results: Total 3632 patients attended the OPD clinic. Nine hundred and two (902) patients were referred to other clinics. Most of the patients (400) were referred for general assessment and ( 400) mental health clinic, Ninety (90) for psychological assessment, Seventy nine(79)for admission, Seventy one (71) to SAHIC for hearing assessment and the lest fifty five(55) patients were referred to SLC(speech, language clinic) respectively. From the patients most of them (24.59%) had motor delay. Then 21.28% had cerebral palsy. After that20.76% had epilepsy/seizure, 14.84% had other neurological disease, 8.89% had speech problem, 6.53% had mental health problem (ASD/ ADHD/ Behavoural problem). 0.85% had ...........
Prevalence and Related Factors of Cyber Addiction among Moroccan University Students
Authors: Elkabbaj Nisrine , Mkhatri Loubna , By Asmaa , Attouche Nadia , Battas Omar , Agoub Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Background: Internet addiction may be a major health problem among students. Indeed, its prevalence is higher than that found in the general population. Aim: to assess the prevalence of cyberaddiction as well as the factors associated with cyberaddiction in a sample of Moroccan university students. Methods: We used an online questionnaire including sociodemographic and clinical data, the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Statistical analysis: IBM's Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows, version 26. Results: The current prevalence of cyberaddiction among students was 30.9%, with no significant difference according to gender. A younger age, long duration of internet use (p<0.001), activities of social media (p<0.01) and the video game (p<0.03) were the correlated with cyberaddiction. On the other hand, a significant association was found between internet addiction and high levels of depression and anxiety (p<0.001), as well as with low self-esteem (p<0.001). Furthermore, a statistically significant association was found between internet addiction and high levels of depression and anxiety (p<0.001), as well as with low self-esteem (p<0.001). Conclusion: The study suggests an association between young age, long duration of Internet use and the risk for developing cyberaddiction. Depressive and anxiety levels, low self-esteem, are also associated with cyberaddiction. The study suggests that considering the high prevalence of this kind of addiction, an awareness and prevention programme for cyberaddiction is needed among this student population.
Rhythm and Conduct Disorders Associated With Aortic Stenosis: A North African Study
Authors: .MASSIMBO D. , AHCHOUCH Sa. , NIKIEMA S. , MBIDA C. , MOUTAKIALLAH Y. , ASFALOU I. , BENYASS A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The location of the conduction pathways and their intimate anatomical relationship with the aortic valve provide insight into the occurrence of arrhythmias and conduction disorders during aortic stenosis. These disorders have an important prognostic impact. our work proposes to determine and describe the rhythm and conduction disorders encountered in aortic stenosis in a Moroccan population group while recalling the causes and the prognostic and therapeutic impacts of this association. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study of 148 patients with aortic stenosis hospitalized at the cardiology center of the HMIMV over a period of 24 months during which we analyzed the clinical and electrocardiographic data in order to describe and analyze the rhythm and conduction disorders encountered in this pathology. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS software, version 18. Results: The mean age of the population was 65 (57, 74) years, the sex ratio was 1.21 with male predominance. Smoking (current or former) reported in 38.5% of patients was the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factor, followed by hypertension in 35.8% of patients. Dyspnea of effort was the most frequent reason for consultation at 81% of which 64% (of these) were at least of the functional class III of the NYHA. Palpitations and lipothymia or syncope accounted for 21% and 16.2% of the series. The aortic stenosis was tight overall with a mean aortic area of 0.8 [O, 6; 1] cm². Aortic stenosis was rarely isolated. In 36% of cases, it was associated with rhythm and conduction disorders. Among these disorders, atrial fibrillation was the most frequent (36.5%), followed by left anterior hemiblock (17%), LBBB (13.5%) and RBBB (9.5%). Finally there was 9.4% of complete atrioventricular block. Conclusion: The occurrence of arrhythmias and conduction disorders during aortic stenosis is frequent and due to multifactorial mechanism. In the literature, their prevalence is variable ......
A Model of Passenger Demand on the Operation of LRT at Ngurah Rai Airport Corridor in Bali
Authors: P Hermawati , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: June 2022

In the planned of LRT procurement for the Kuta - Ngurah Rai Airport route, it is necessary to determine the potential travel demand and passenger characteristics, so that the government and the industry involved can plan their infrastructure and facilities needs appropriately. The results analysis show that passengers are included in the choice group, meaning that almost all have private vehicles but they have high motivation for the availability of safe, comfortable and on time public transportation. Potential Demand Analysis with Stated Preference shows the highest choice is LRT/ART of Airport-Kuta-Sanur route 66.50% of passengers, the second choice using private vehicles 22.10% of passengers. The potential demand model for LRT/ART users can be well explained by the individual passengers characteristics with a significance level of 84.807%, and the effect of all variables on the model is 54.3%. The characteristics of passenger trips can also explain the model with a significance level of 87.342%, and the effect of all variables on the model is 65.8%. With this model, it is hoped that the LRT / ART type mass transit system will be able to compete with private cars, taxis or online-based public transportation.
Research on Modeling and Control Method of DC-DC Converter
Authors: Jiao Zhang Xue
Published: June 2022

Since mankind entered the industrial society, DC-DC converters have been used in many industries. The function of the DC-DC converter is a module that converts DC voltage into DC voltage, which can also be called a power processing system. The main content of this article is to explain the basic principles of Buck converters, and perform modeling and simulation on the MATLAB platform to prove the feasibility of expectations.
The Debate Between Conventional Ideology and Ethnic Politics in Africa
Authors: T.K. Seife
Published: June 2022

Ethnic politics will continue to be a more significant challenge in the twenty-first century for a large number of African countries. Many scholars believe that creating ethnic-based political ideologies in the mainstream will make it more difficult for the masses to have representation. Ethnic politics could be an appealing tool for leaders seeking to preserve power through appeals to emotion and manipulation of resources, with no added value or rational debate. Political stability and democratic ideas are contingent on how African politicians respond to ethnic and language-based politics in the future. The challenge is finding a way to reconcile economic growth and well-being with entitlement politics. This article examines the rise of ethnic politics in Africa through the lens of six African countries. The article's question is how political, ideological polarisation can be avoided in Africa, and a win-win strategy to that end is being explored. The article also attempts to convey a comprehensive perspective on shaping political debates to understand the foundations of political elites and parties.
The Political Economy of Sino-South African Trade in the Context of Asia-Pacific Regional Competition
Authors: Ojo Tinuade
Published: June 2022

In The Political Economy of Sino-South African Trade in the Context of Asia-Pacific Regional Competition, the author intends to comparatively examine the China-South Africa trade relationship over the twenty-year 1998-2018 period through the prism of four other relationships South Africa has with countries China’s contentious neighbours in South Asia and the Asia-Pacific (or Indo-Pacific). Thedifferent case studies presented in the book (Taiwan, Japan, India, and the United States) highlighted a ‘differentiated engagement’ between Pretoria and Beijing. Importantly, it reports the countries’ relations with China, ranging from ambivalent at best to adversarial at worst. At the same time, these countries also aimed to increase trade relations with post-Apartheid South Africa, sometimes at China’s marginal expense, since 1998 (when Pretoria formed diplomatic ties with Beijing to Taiwan’s exclusion).
Investigating the Legacies of Violence and Conflict in Transitional Justice and Peace
Authors: Godwin Onu , Abayomi Kolapo Quadri
Published: June 2022

Violations of law, human rights abuse, and socio-economic and political grievances are legacies of violence and conflict-affected politics. In recent times, the aggravation of violence and conflict has hindered political development and instigated socio-economic grievances. Transitional justice and peace deal with human rights abuses, violation of rights, violence, and other grievances in societies in transition. One of the main focuses of transitional justice discourse is to engage human rights law for political stability, accountability, and peace in changes, as developed in the strict law practice. This research is descriptive and relies on secondary data. Thus, transitional justice and the rule of law are considered a framework for analysis in violence and conflict-affected politics as intertwined to promote post-violence and conflict or socio-economic and political stability. Therefore, various political actors have engaged in promoting the rule of law and the promotion of peace through security sector reform. With the focus on transitional justice, various processes have been considered through the promotion of rule of law, security, and accountability in the Niger Delta and the northeast of Nigeria that have been ravaged by insurgency, terrorism, violence, and conflict, and these processes have been supported and developed by an increasing number of actors at the national and international levels. Therefore, this paper investigates the socio-economic and political legacies of violence and conflict in transitional justice and peace and examines the interaction of transitional justice and the values of the rule of law in dealing with political tensions as shown in the cases of Boko Haram and Niger Delta. This paper recommends that transitional justice and the rule of law contribute to peace and post-conflict recovery for socio-economic and political grievances resulting from violence and conflict.
The influence of communication on project success
Authors: Aziz Zainab
Published: June 2022

In any successful project, communication plays a significant role and forms the basis to ensure effective project results. Only a few studies in South Africa have considered the influence of communication on the perceived success of a project. Thus, this research investigates the influence and explores the role of communication in project management success within the case example of Gauteng’s SANRAL e-toll project in South Africa. This study highlights some of the areas in the project communications processes. The practical importance of the study shows that communication is the key to effective project management. The research design of this correlational and exploratory study entailed a positivist research philosophy using a deductive approach. The quantitative research was conducted by means of a survey questionnaire. A questionnaire was designed and used to determine the level of influence of communication on stakeholders in the case example of Gauteng’s SANRAL e-toll project. A qualitative study was conducted by meansof a semi-structured interview. An interview guide was designed and used to determine insight about Gauteng’s SANRAL e-toll project. The answers provided on these questions were then analysed to determine how project communications might contribute to the outcome of projects.
Black Self
Authors: Jamal Ashraf
Published: June 2022

When asked to convene a colloquium about something that, for me, defines the art world during this on-going pandemic, I thought of the obvious – revisionism in the West, and the stratospheric obsession/fetishization of the black body. Why, I wondered, is black portraiture ‘a thing’? And why, of all people, was Amoako Boafo the most sought-after black portraitist in 2020? Why, at this historicalmoment, should the art world reclassify its driving concerns, rethink curation, staffing, education, and access? Because black art is the new frontier? Because of a seismic ethical shift, generated by theslaughter of blacks in America? Because the spectreof imperialism persists?
Enigma of the Banning of Mandela’s Image
Authors: Mputing Abel
Published: June 2022

Often, we look at images and try to determine how and why they came into being and what they mean in our immediate presentness.And to lock their meaning and interpretation indelibly to the contemporaneous conditions of their making. But the more we look at them over time- in their afterlife- the more they reveal themselves to us anew; the more they solicit us on different levels than our initial impulsive reaction to them. And the more we discover their deep-seated significations that were not immediately evident in our ‘first looking.’ Significations that invoke in our imaginations that which is left unsaid about them. That is where the enigma of the banning of Mandela’s image lies. It lies in how its duplicitous representation rendered it as an art historical subject. As such, this essay seeks to examine why this image matters now as art as never before.
Forward Trajectory of a Positive Black Self
Authors: Stevens Nolan
Published: June 2022

It is said that the future of black art is bright. The truth is the future of blackness in any context can only ever be promising. The past fails to provide a representative depository of positive black excellence. It is with this in mind that the present and more specifically the future are the only spaces were blackness can hope to aspire for more. Simply put, positivity connected to blackness can only ever truly exist as a futuristic endeavour. The Asisebenze Art Atelier (AAA) artist studio and dealership is an apt case study f or this argument.
The effect of wear-resistant coatings based on niobium nitride on the thermal balance in the cutting zone
Authors: Chikhranov A.V. , Tabakov V.P. , Dolzhenko Ya.A.
Published: June 2022

Changes to the method of calculating the thermal balance in the cutting zone are proposed, taking into account the thermophysical properties of the wear-resistant coating on the working surfaces of the cutting tool. The results of studies of the effect of wear-resistant coatings on the components of the thermal balance are presented. It is shown that the application of coatings based on niobium nitride can improve the thermal condition of the cutting wedge of the tool.
Surface plastic deformation mechanics. Hardened elastoplastic body strain state
Authors: Makhalov M.S. , Blumenshtein V.Yu. , Ostanin O.A.
Published: June 2022

The results of modeling are presented and calculations of the accumulated degree of shear deformation and the degree of depletion of the plasticity reserve in the process of hardening treatment by surface plastic deformation are performed. The theoretical foundations of the model constructed using the finite element method based on the conceptual apparatus of the mechanics of technological inheritance are given, taking into account the effect of a hardened body. It is shown that according to the results of modeling, areas are identified in which, during processing, the accumulation of deformation and the depletion of the plasticity reserve occur most intensively. The influence of metal hardening on the distribution of mechanical state parameters and the relationship of the accumulated mechanical state parameters with the main parameters of the processing mode: preload and profile radius of the roller are described.
Study of microarc oxidation coatings friction and wearing under base oils greasing conditions
Authors: Malyshev V.N. , Poches N.S.
Published: June 2022

The presented paper is considered the issues of coatings wear resistance formed by the microarc oxidation method (MAO-coatings) on aluminum alloys. To form coatings, the aluminum alloys D16 (2024) and V95 (7075) in base weakly alkaline electrolyte and its modification by the way introduction into it such components like sodium aluminate, suspension of fluoroplastic and their combination with carbon nanoparticles were used. Tribotests of the friction couple "MAO-coating — steel ShKh15" by the scheme "Ring—Ring" under greasing condition performed an improvement of MAO-coatings tribological characteristics in the electrolyte modified by the fluoroplastic suspension.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ АДРИАНОПОЛЬСКОГО ДОГОВОРА 1829 г.
Authors: Товсултанова А.В. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности вхождения Северного Кавказа в состав России и специфика влияния на этот процесс Андрианопольского мирного договора 1829 г. (заключенного по итогам Русско-турецкой войны 1828 – 1829 г.), согласно которому Северо-Западный Кавказ, включая Черкесию, вошел в состав Российской империи. Москва впервые обратила своё внимание на территории Северного Кавказа ещё в XVI в., а в середине XVIII в. за этот регион началось соперничество между Россией, Османской империей и Персией (изредка вмешивались государства Западной Европы: Франция и Великобритания).
«РУССКАЯ УГРОЗА» ИНДИИ
Authors: Товсултанова А.В. , Гапуров Ш.А.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье подчеркивается, что план по захвату нашей страной Индии среди советских ученых присутствовал скорее всего лишь на доктринальном уровне, нежели мог быть реализованным. Советские исследователи часто утверждали, что такого феномена, как «русская угроза» британским владениям в Индии, не существовало. Они указали на то обстоятельство, что российским правительством никогда не было предпринято ни одной реальной попытки вторжения, а те проекты захвата Индии, которые выдвигались, были не более чем идеями вспыльчивых генералов и им подобных, поэтому не могут восприниматься всерьез.
КОНВЕНЦИЯ ЮНЕСКО 1972 ГОДА «ОБ ОХРАНЕ ВСЕМИРНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО И ПРИРОДНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ» И ЕЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Душаев М.Х. , Дарсигов М.И. , Юсупова Х.М.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена деятельности ЮНЕСКО. Дана характеристика задач и положений международных конвенций, в частности, конвенции «Об охране всемирного культурного и природного наследия».
СВЕТСКОЕ И РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ЧЕЧНЕ В 30-е ГОДЫ 20 ВЕКА
Authors: Кайсарова К.И. , Хатуев И.З.
Published: June 2022

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка провести анализ состояния религиозного образования в Чечне в 30-е годы 20 века. Именно в этот период в Советском Союзе была развернута широкая атеистическая кампания, которая сопровождалась закрытием мусульманских учебных заведений, внедрением социалистического по содержанию процесса обучения, а также репрессиями против богословов. Авторы рассмотрели вопросы распространения грамотности среди населения Чечни в 30-е годы 20 века. В статье показаны усилия религиозных деятелей по сохранению мусульманского образования, рассмотрены меры советских и партийных властей по искоренению всего религиозного из системы образования в школах Чечни в исследуемый период времени.
ЖИТЕЛИ СЕЛА ИТУМ-КАЛИ В ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЕ
Authors: Мусаева Х.В. , Бацаева И.С.
Published: June 2022

Данная статья в очередной раз показывает мужество и героизм советских солдат в Великой Отечественной войне. Вся страна поднялась на борьбу с безжалостным врагом – гитлеровской Германией. Не остались в стороне и чеченцы. Сотни имен воинов-чеченцев свидетельствуют о том, с какой отчаянной смелостью и бесстрашием они громили врага. Многие из них удостоены высокого звания Героя Советского Союза, а многие так и остались скромными ветеранами, с честью выполнившими свой ратный долг.
Water quality and streamflow monitoring protocol: Version FQ–2022.1, Southeast Alaska Network
Authors: Goodwin Deborah , Amundson Courtney , Ziomek Thomas
Published: June 2022

Water quality and streamflow are important indicators of freshwater and terrestrial ecosystem health and hydrologic dynamics in Southeast Alaska. This protocol provides the information necessary to implement and sustain a long-term monitoring program, including the context and justification for water quality and streamflow sampling, description of the sampling methodologies, and listing of staff roles. Detailed instructions for all aspects of field set-up, maintenance, data collection, storage, analysis, and reporting are provided in the complementary suite of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Data and reports generated by this program are publicly available through the SEAN NPS website (https://www.nps.gov/im/sean/index.htm) and NPS Integrated Resource Management Applications (IRMA) Data Store (https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/). These deliverables inform park staff, managers, and outside parties of the status and trends of basic river conditions and describe the timing and magnitude of seasonal and annual variation of each parameter. Each year, from at least May 1 through October 31, water temperature, specific conductance, pH, dissolved oxygen, and streamflow data are collected hourly from one river in each SEAN park unit: the Salmon River (Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve), Taiya River (Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park), and Indian River (Sitka National Historical Park). To capture glacial influence on sediment loading, turbidity is also measured for the Taiya River. Annual updates and synthesis reports are defined to ensure that future products consistently connect to the program objectives outlined in this protocol. Data management procedures, including quality assurance, quality control, and data grading, are implemented to provide a properly archived, high-quality deliverables.
Realizm, interpretacja, poznanie: zagadnienie obronności w kręgu pytań zasadniczych.
Authors: Filipowicz Stanisław
Published: June 2022

Objectives

Powiązanie rozważań z zakresu nauki o obronności z refleksją filozoficzną dotyczącą zagadnienia realizmu. Podkreślenie fundamentalnego znaczenia kategorii interpretacji i rozumienia w kształtowaniu podstaw wiedzy powiązanej z pojęciem soft power.

Methods

Wykorzystanie instrumentarium hermeneutyki - analiza struktur pojęciowych kształtujących osnowę zróżnicowanych i kolidujących ze sobą koncepcji ładu politycznego, z uwzględnieniem dynamiki przemian kształtujących nowe imaginarium światowej polityki.

Results

Artykuł podkreśla rolę pytań zasadniczych, sytuujących problematykę obronności w obszarze, który wyznacza kategoria rozumienia, kierując tym samym refleksję naukową z zakresu nauki o obronności na tory rozważań ukazujących sporność fundamentalnych pojęć odnoszących się do problematyki ładu politycznego i koncepcji działania związanych realizacją podstawowych interesów państwa. Przedstawia zagadnienie obronności jako wyzwanie interpretacyjne domagające się myślenia wariantowego, uwzględniającego złożoność tradycji intelektualnych uczestniczących w kształtowaniu różnorodnych koncepcji polityki. Ukazuje interpretację jako zasadniczy element potencjału tworzącego zaplecze systemów soft power. Podkreśla fundamentalne znaczenie wiedzy ukształtowanej w kategoriach rozumienia, podejmując argumentację na rzecz zaprezentowania hermeneutyki jako jednego z kluczowych aspektów nauki o obronności. Oświetla kontrowersje dotyczące dwóch odrębnych tradycji myślenia o polityce: idealizmu i realizmu.

Conclusions

Artykuł pozwala zaakcentować przydatność instrumentarium hermeneutyki w kształtowaniu poznawczego potencjału nauki o obronności. Ukazując zasadniczą rolę języka, i związanych z językiem struktur pojęciowych, umożliwia skupienie uwagi na zagadnieniu konceptualnych ram polityki obronności i roli jaką odgrywa w ich kształtowaniu imaginarium kodujące obrazy rzeczywistości. Skłania do postawienia w centrum refleksji naukowej dotyczącej zagadnienia obronności pytań odnoszących się do pojęcia „rzeczywistości”. Najbardziej konkretnym efektem podejmowanych wywodów jest zaznaczenie fundamentalnej wagi przemian oznaczających odwrót od idealistycznych.
The Effect of Trust Among Employees on Dysfunctional Behavior and the Mediating Role of Management’s Positive Behavior: A Theory of Values Analysis
Authors: DURMUŞ İbrahim
Published: June 2022

In the activities of the employees in an organization, trust, positive behavior, and dysfunctional behavior can be investigated as a whole, in addition to the universal principles of the theory of values. In previous studies, the concepts of trust among colleagues (TYC), dysfunctional behavior (EDB), and positive behavior of management towards employees (PBM) in organizations were examined separately in different areas. Unlike in previous studies, these concepts were, in this study, applied together to employees in different organizations. In this research, employees’ trust in one another positively and significantly affected their dysfunctional behavior. Employees’ trust in one another also positively and significantly affected their management’s positive behavior towards employees. The positive behavior of the management towards their employees in turn affected the dysfunctional behavior of the employees in a positive and meaningful way. In the study, the positive behavior of the management towards their employees had a full mediator effect on the impact of employees’ trust one another on employees' dysfunctional behaviors.
Keterampilan Literasi Informasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Umum UNBRAH dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Pero Imca
Published: June 2022

Konsep literasi informasi termasuk hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai pedoman yang berlaku dan dapat diterapkan di segala bidang ilmu. Program-program literasi informasi tentang pendidikan dirancang berdasarkan pengetahuan untuk keterampilan menemukan, mengolah dan menggunakan informasi.Mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik dengan konsep life long learning merupakan tujuan utama dari misi lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Dengan memastikan bahwa individu (dalam hal ini peserta didik) memiliki kemampuan intelektual untuk berpikir kritis, serta membantu peserta didik membangun kerangka kerja untuk mempelajari cara belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat keliteratan mahasiswa dalam pencarian informasi. Melalui hasil penelitian ini nantinya dapat menjadi landasan dikembangkannya strategi-strategi ataupun program-program literasi yang dirancang untuk kemajuan temu balik informasi bagi mahasiswa. Sehingga mahasiswa semakin mandiri dalam menemukan berbagai informasi terkait dengan tugas-tugas dan sumber-sumber informasi yang relevan dengan materi perkuliahan. Berdasarkan hasil yang ditemukan dilapangan, dari penjabaran indikator-indikator elemen The Seven Pillar Information Literacy SCONUL, mahasiswa FK UNBRAH sebagian besar baru berada pada tahapan mengetahui bagaimana menentukan lokasi informasi serta mengaksesnya, yaitu pilar 1 sampai dengan pilar 4. Untuk kedepannya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan informasi mahasiswa FK UNBRAH perlu diberikan berbagai pelatihan ataupun ketrampilan dalam penelusuran informasi, salah satunya melalui bimbingan pemustaka serta menyediakan modul dan buku panduan untuk penelusuran informasi.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Masjid Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Informasi Umat (Pendampingan Pada Perpustakaan Masjid Ummi Alahan Panjang)
Authors: Erida Erida
Published: June 2022

Perpustakaan Masjid merupakan jenis perpustakaan khusus karena koleksinya sebagian besar bersifat khusus bidang keagamaan. Salah satu unsur utama dari kegiatan perpustakaan adalah pembinaannya, pembinaan kepada setiap layanan perpustakaan merupakan point penting yang perlu diperhatikan secara berkesinambungan. Apalagi melihat begitu pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan meledaknya sumber informasi dalam bentuk elektronik. Maka dari itu penting untuk dilakukan pembinaan perpustakaan Masjid, sehingga pengelola perpustakaan  masjid dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pengguna perpustakaan. Hal ini sangat bergantung pada kemampuan pengelola perpustakaan dalam mengakses informasi secara lebih luas, untuk mengikuti perkembangan informasi secara cepat. Pendampingan dilakukan pada Perpustakaan Masjid Ummi Alahan Panjang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah  untuk menumbuh kembangkan serta membangun karakter positif pada diri setiap masyarakat melalui berbagai kegiatan literasi informasi khususnya terampil dalam penelusuran informasi. Tidak hanya itu, tujuan lain dari kegiatan literasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat terutama generasi muda, yang mana kecintaan terhadap kegiatan membaca ini juga akan berpengaruh pada wawasan dirinya.
EVALUASI SUMBER INFORMASI DIGITAL: WIKIPEDIA
Authors: Ardoni Ardoni
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Sumber informasi berbasis digital semakin marak digunakan oleh para penulis karya akademik. Namun perdebatan juga makin marak, terutama tentang kesahihan sumber informasi digital sebagai acuan atau kutipan. Dengan kriteria yang diajukan oleh Lu Xiao  dan Nicole Askin serta Situs Resmi Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia, salah satu sumber informasi digital, yakni Wikipedia, dibahas dalam tulisan ini.

Kata Kunci : Sumber informasi, Digital, Perpustakaan

Abstract

Digital-based information sources are increasingly used by academic work writers. However, the debates are also rife, especially about the validity of digital information sources for references or citations. With the suggestions put forward by Lu Xiao and Nicole Askin and the Official Website of the University of Indonesia Library, one of the digital sources of information, Wikipedia, is discussed in this paper.
MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Adelia Nisa
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Manajemen pengetahuan lahir karena adanya perkembangan era bisnis perusahaan dari era industri menuju era informasi. Pada era informasi inilah konsep manajemen pengetahuan lahir dan berkembang. Akhir tahun 1990, menjadi tanda mulainya manajemen pengetahuan diimplementasikan pada perusahaan dan organisasi serta mulai dirasakan manfaatnya.Perkembangan dunia global memberi warna pada manajemen pengetahuan. Hingga Manajemen Pengetahuan masuk dalam tiga perpektif. Yaitu Perspektif Bisnis, Manajemen dan Perspektif Praktik. Di Dunia Perpustakaan, penelitian Manajemen Pengetahuan masih seputar penerapan manajemen pengetahuan di perpustakaan, Penelitian–penelitian tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui startegi dan program manajemen pengetahuan di perpustakaan yang harapannya dapat menjadi best practice untuk perpustakaan lainnya. Namun jika kita melihat proses bisnis perpustakaan, yang mencakup pengolahan buku hingga pengembangan perpustakaan, semua itu merupakan konsep dari manajemen pengetahuan. Hal ini memunculkan dugaan sementara apakah perpustakaan adalah manajemen pengetahuan itu sendiri. Melalui metode kajian pustaka kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perpustakaan sejatinya lembaga pengelola pengetahuan manusia. Praktik pengelolaan perpustakaan tidak sebatas mengelola buku di rak–rak. Lebih dari itu, perpustakaan mampu melesat hingga pada menjadi manajemen pengetahuan itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Perpustakaan, Pengelolaan, Pengetahuan

 

Abstract

Knowledge management was born because of the development of the company's business era from the industrial era to the information age. In this information age the concept of knowledge management was born and developed. The end of 1990 became a sign of the beginning of knowledge management implemented in companies and organizations and began to feel the benefits. The development of the global world gives color to knowledge management. Until Knowledge Management is included in the three perspectives. Namely the Business Perspective, Management and Practice Perspective. In the Library World, Knowledge Management research is still around the application of knowledge management in libraries. These studies are conducted to find out the strategies and knowledge management programs in libraries that hope to become best practices for other libraries. But if we look at the library business process, which includes the processing of books to library development, all of that is the concept of knowledge management. This raises a temporary conjecture whether the library is knowledge management itself. Through the literature review method, this study concludes that the library is actually an institution that manages knowledge. Library management practices are not limited to managing books on a shelf. More than that, the library is capable of racing up to become knowledge management itself.
PROBLEM MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI DI MUSEUM KERINCI
Authors: Auliahadi Arki
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana problem yang terjadi dalam manajemen pengembangan koleksi di Museum Kerinci. Problem tersebut terkait dengan minimnya koleksi pada Museum Kerinci, sulitnya pihak pengelola museum untuk mendapatkan koleksi yang menjadi jantung bagi sebuah museum. Museum Kerinci merupakan salah satu museum yang terdapat di Prop. Jambi merupakan sebuah museum negeri yang lokasinya berada di luar ibu kota propinsi Jambi, tepatnya di Kab. Kerinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Museum Kerinci dibangun untuk mempertahankan nilai dan budaya masyarakat Kerinci, baik berupa Benda Cagar Budaya (BCB) maupun adat dan tradisi. Museum Kerinci sejauh ini mengalami problem seperti sangat minim koleksi disebabkan karena pihak pengelola museum masih kesulitan dalam mencari dan mendapatkan Benda Cagar Budaya (BCB) untuk dijadikan koleksi. Beberapa koleksi yang terdapat di Museum Kerinci masih berupa replika. Selain itu, disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan pengelola tentang koleksi dan manajemen koleksi, sehingga koleksi Museum Kerinci masih jauh dari kata layak.  
Kata kunci: Museum, Kerinci, Koleksi
Abstract
This paper aims to explain how the problems that occur in the management of collection development in the Kerinci Museum. The problem is related to the lack of collections at the Kerinci Museum, the difficulty of the museum manager to get a collection that is the heart of a museum. The Kerinci Museum is one of the museums in Prop. Jambi is a state museum located outside the capital city of Jambi province, precisely in Kab. Kerinci. The results showed that the Kerinci Museum was built to maintain the values ??and culture of the Kerinci community, both in the form of Cultural Heritage Objects (BCB) as well as customs and traditions. Kerinci Museum has so far experienced problems such as very minimal collection because the museum manager is still having difficulty in finding and getting Cultural Heritage Objects (BCB) to be used as collections. Some collections contained in the Kerinci Museum are still in the form of replicas. In addition, due to the lack of knowledge of managers about collection and collection management, so that the collection of the Kerinci Museum is far from feasible.
Keywords: Museum, Kerinci, Collection
KOLEKSI SURAT KABAR LANGKA BERBAHASA ASING DI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Frial Ramadhan Supratman
Published: June 2022

Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia memiliki tugas vital dalam melakukan pelestarian terhadap khazanah bangsa. Surat kabar merupakan salah satu khazanah bangsa yang harus dipelihara oleh Perpustakaan Nasional. Meskipun demikian, Perpustakaan Nasional juga menyimpan khazanah milik bangsa lain yang terdiri berbagai macam bahasa. Surat kabar langka merupakan layanan yang tidak hanya menyimpan koleksi surat kabar berbahasa Indonesia-Melayu dan daerah, tetapi juga bahasa asing, seperti Belanda, Jerman, Prancis, Inggris dan lain-lain. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mendeskripsikan koleksi surat kabar berbahasa asing yang tersimpan di Layanan Surat Kabar Langka, Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Pendekatan sejarah sangat diperlukan dalam penelitian ini karena surat kabar asing tersebut merupakan warisan dari kekuatan asing yang melakukan kolonisasi, baik sosial maupun politik, terhadap Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa surat kabar berbahasa asing banyak menyimpan informasi mengenai masa lampau dengan perspektif global dan internasional, namun  masing kurang diminati oleh para pengunjung Perpustakaan Nasional. Para pengunjung lebih berminat membaca surat kabar berbahasa Indonesia dan daerah, ketimbang membaca surat kabar berbahasa asing. Hal tersebut menyebabkan koleksi surat kabar berbahasa asing masih berada dalam kondisi fisik yang baik, sedangkan surat kabar berbahasa Indonesia lebih banyak yang rusak dan rapuh.
TREND MAHASISWA MILENIAL DAN PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: June 2022

Generasi millennial adalah generasi gadget. Generasi gadget  adalah generasi yang memanfaatkan inovasi dari terknologi baru.Generasi gadget yang terdapat di perguruan tinggi dikenal dengan istilah mahasiswa milenial. Lima karakter mahasiswa milenial; tidak bisa lepas dari gadget; lebih suka yang serba instant dan cepat; lebih menyukai membaca di grup sosmed dari pada di papan pengumuman; tidak lagi membawa setumpuk buku tebal ke kampus; generasi milenial banyak melakukan transaksi secara cashless. Untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan mahasiswa milenial perpustakaan UIN Mataram mulai membenahi perpustakaan sesuai kebutuhan mahasiswa; dengan menyediakan stop kontak;  menyediakan wifi gratis; menyediakan tempat berdiskusi; menata ruang dan menambah bunga sebagai  aksesoris; mulai menghapus aturan birokratis; dan melengkapi layanan dengan teknologi RFID.
GURU TEUPA KUJANG “ABAH WAHYU”: SEBUAH SEJARAH LISAN
Authors: Wulan Sri , Nurhayati Muthia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to reveal the knowledge possessed by a Teupa teacher to share information about what and how to make Kujang which is widely known as a typical weapon from West Java. The Teupa teacher who was an informant in this study was Wahyu Affandi Suradinata from Bogor, better known as Abah Wahyu. Through a qualitative method with a descriptive approach it is hoped that it can convey straightforwardly about the profession of a Teupa Kujang Teacher. In-depth interviews were conducted in November 2014 and then supplemented with other supporting references. The results of the study show that the dedication of Abah Wahyu for 26 years made Kujang qualified as a Teupa Teacher so that he could become an example and worthy of being emulated by the next generation, then it is hoped that there will be a successor so that the cultural wealth especially related to Kujang does not become extinct. Through this study, we are really hope to capture the oral history of a Teupa Kujang teacher that is useful for the general public and cultural enthusiasts in particular so the preservation of the existence of Kujang can be maintained.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN INLISLite (Integrated Library System) DI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Anindya Ema Fatmawati , Wicaksono Moch. Fikriansyah
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the use of INLISLite (Integrated Library System) feature by librarians, the obstacles experienced and efforts to overcome the obstacles that occur. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research informants consisted of 1 Plt. head of the Archive and Library Service, 1 head of information technology (IT) and 2 librarians. Data were collected using the observation, interview, and documentation stages. Data analysis techniques were obtained through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data retrieval. conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the use of INLIS Lite (Integrated Library System) feature has been well utilized for library management. INLIS Lite (Integrated Library System) used is version 3.2. The use of INLIS Lite (Integrated Library System) includes the management of library materials, circulation services (borrowing and returning), membership, OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog), making reports, and guest books. The problems faced in utilizing INLISLite (Integrated Library System) such as online integration OPAC (Online Public Access Catalogue) and the latest version updates have been resolved properly.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan fitur INLISLite (Integrated Library System) oleh pustakawan, kendala yang dialami dan upaya mengatasi kendala yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif  kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 1 Plt. kepala Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan, 1 kepala bidang teknologi informasi  (TI)  dan 2 pustakawan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tahapan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data diperoleh melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemanfaatan fitur  INLISLite (Integrated Library System) sudah dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk pengelolaan perpustakaan. INLISLite (Integrated Libray System) yang digunakan adalah versi 3.2. Pemanfaatan INLISLite (Integrated Library System) meliputi  pengelolaan bahan pustaka, layanan sirkulasi (peminjaman dan pengembalian), keanggotaan, OPAC (Online Public Access Catalogue), pembuatan laporan, dan buku tamu. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan INLISLite (Integrated Library System) seperti integrasi online OPAC (Online Public Access Catalogue) dan update versi terbaru telah terselesaikan dengan baik.
THE CORRELATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF ATOPIC DISEASE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Widuri Asti
Published: June 2022

Atopic diseases (AD) are a group of diseases involving the underlying immune system. The etiology of AD is believed to be multifactorial, caused by the interaction between genetic factors, the immune system, and environmental factors. This study was aimed to assess the correlation of environmental factors with atopic diseases in elementary school children. A cross-sectional design and questionnaires, developed by the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), were used to determine the atopic disease record and environmental conditions in sample of 88 rural and urban elementary school children. The sampling method was purposive sampling with each one representatives of primary schools in rural and urban areas. The data were analysed using the chi-square test. There was a significant correlation statistically (p-value < 0.05) between asthma incidence to the floor condition (i.e., cement vs. ceramic tile) (p = 0.008). Rhinitis allergic and dermatitis allergic did not give significant correlations statistically (p > 0.05) to environmental conditions like the smoke-exposure area, food allergen, floor condition of the residence, and residence location. There was no significant relation between the environment and the atopic incident record of the elementary children. Floor condition was an environmental factor that significantly influence to asthma occurrence in elementary children.