bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiología de tumor venéreo transmisible canino en Reynosa Tamaulipas México
Authors: Perez Cruz N. L. , Rodríguez G. C. , Jiménez Becerril M. F. , García León I. , Hernández Mendoza J. L. , Ortega Lizarazo C.
Published: June 2023

El CTVT por sus siglas en inglés (Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor) se transmite principalmente a través de contacto sexual siendo las hembras las más expuesta a la patología; el sulfato de vincristina es actualmente la terapia más eficaz. En el presente trabajo se analizaron 28 caninos, en su mayoría de raza indefinida; se realizó diagnóstico por reconocimiento físico completo y se realizaron encuestas a sus propietarios para determinar factores de riesgo. La proporción de la enfermedad fue similar en hembras y machos menores de 5 años pero considerablemente mayor en machos adultos con respecto a hembras; solo el 25% de los mayores de 5 años fueron hembras. La incidencia de este tumor en animales no esterilizados fue un 28% mayor con respecto a los esterilizados. La presencia del tumor fue considerablemente más alta en machos no rescatados con respecto a hembras en la misma condición (73 y 27%). Finalmente, el 89% de los casos reportados presentaron las lesiones en la región genital. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar factores asociados a persistencia de CTVT en la ciudad de Reynosa Tamaulipas.
Caracterización y potencial aplicación industrial de extractos enzimáticos de pacú (Piaractus mesopotamicus)
Authors: Acevedo Gomez A. V. , Gomez G. N. , Medina D. M. , Bogado C. , Bustillo S. , Leiva L. C.
Published: June 2023

La producción pesquera puede generar cantidades considerables de residuos cuya disposición final inadecuada puede causar daños ambientales. La utilización de estos desechos para la obtención de productos con alto valor agregado y de interés industrial, es una alternativa para la producción acuícola sostenible. En este trabajo se obtuvieron y caracterizaron extractos ácidos ricos en enzimas tipo pepsina (EP) y alcalinos ricos en enzimas tipo tripsina (ET) a partir de vísceras de pacú (Piaractus mesopotamicus) evaluando sus potenciales aplicaciones biotecnológicas. EP y ET exhibieron máxima actividad catalítica a pH 2 - 45°C y pH 7 - 45°C; mostraron ser estables en los rangos de pH 1,0 a 3,5 y 7,5 a 10,5 y de temperatura 0 a 37°C y 0 a 45°C, respectivamente. La actividad de EP fue inhibida por pepstatina A pero no por PMSF y SBTI; EDTA y SDS provocaron inhibición parcial, confirmando la presencia de enzimas de tipo pepsina. ET se inactivó en presencia de SBTI pero no por SDS; PMSF y EDTA disminuyeron en un 50% su actividad, confirmando la existencia de enzimas tipo tripsina. Los iones divalentes (Ca2+ y Mg2+) no modificaron la capacidad proteolítica de los extractos, en cambio se redujo a concentraciones crecientes de NaCl. Por otra parte, ET y EP fueron eficaces para hidrolizar el recubrimiento de gelatina impregnado con plata de placas radiográficas usadas y generar fragmentos F(ab’)2 a partir de la degradación de IgG equinas, respectivamente. En conclusión, estos extractos podrían ser aplicables en procesos donde se requiera máxima actividad a temperatura moderada y baja concentración de NaCl; en la recuperación de plata metálica y celuloide de placas radiográficas reveladas como así también la obtención de productos biológicos. Estos resultados abren nuevas perspectivas para la economía circular de las explotaciones acuícolas del pacú.
Context Variation in U.S. High Schoolers’ Mathematics Orientations
Authors: Hanselman Paul , Buontempo Jenny
Published: June 2023

Educators increasingly recognize the importance of students’ learning orientations, but relatively little is known about how these mindsets vary across and potentially shape educational settings. We use nationally representative data to document contextual variation in mathematics orientations in U.S. high schools. We find systematic variation in orientations between differentiated course levels within school, suggesting orientations are more a feature of proximate instructional contexts than general school climate. Between-course variation in orientations is comparable to analogous sorting on demographic characteristics and not primarily explained by prior achievement. Measures of individual learning orientations at scale hold promise for understanding collective educational contexts.
Historical Paths and the Growth of Baghdad Old Center
Authors: Abbas Sana Sati , Al-Dujaili Sahar Hilal Abdulrida
Published: June 2023

Urban growth of cities is connected with three related problems, the first one, is the deterioration of the center, which is a mark for historical origin. The second is the emergence of city edge, which contradicts by the center. The third one is the rapid semi urbanism of the edge. Literature review showed that Baghdad historical center (Old Rusafa and Karkh) had grown in four morphological stages, during which main paths had been changed from those which were perpendicular to the river front to those parallel to it. Research problem is that “there is a knowledge gap about the direction and origin of paths within Baghdad old center, after its growth”. The first research hypothesis is, “the direction of paths within old Baghdad center had been changed from those perpendicular to the river to parallel to it, then to a grid system by the effect of streets cut through and bridges constructions”. The second research hypothesis is that, “New paths (streets) which had been cut through old center had an origin within the historical paths”.The research aims to verify from the change in paths direction within old center, also from the origin of new streets in relation with historical paths. Research found that some new streets within Old Rusafa and Karkh, which are parallel to the river, existed as historical paths, according to the integration genotype of this center within the four morphological stages.
Recycled Aggregates (Recycled Sand) From High-Performance Concrete, Mechanical Strength Study
Authors: RENNAK Zohra
Published: June 2023

High Performance Concrete (HPB) is an innovative concrete that finds its place in modern constructions. New techniques for formulating and designing high-performance concrete have improved durability and achieved outstanding mechanical properties compared to conventional concrete, acause thanks to the improvement of its rheological qualities and its very limited porosity.

This has allowed to expand his field of employment especially in aggressive environments. Natural aggregates, frequently used, are now a non-renewable resource whose accessibility is continually declining.

Recycling of High Performance Concrete (HPC) waste in the form of recycled aggregates in the manufacture of a new range of high-performance recycled concrete with improved properties will lead to an understanding between performance and cost in order to achieve a resistant material with durability increased.

The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the characteristics of high performance recycled concrete aggregates based on two types of mineral additions (silica smoke, slag) which influence the properties of the concrete in a fresh and hardened state.

 This study highlights the effects of substitution of natural aggregates by recycled aggregates (30% sand and gravel 25%, 50%, 100%) on the mechanical resistance of recycled high-performance concrete.

Examination of the results obtained has made it possible to establish the correlations between natural and recycled aggregates and on the physico-mechanical characteristics.

The analysis of these results also showed the interest of total or partial substitution of recycled aggregates based on silica smoke compared to recycled aggregates based on Algerian slag in the formulation of High Performance Recycled Concrete (HPRC) from the point of view of mechanical performance (strength).
A cross-sectional study of a British university’s students, assessing ‘initiation’ experiences with a review of the literature: What’s changed in 20 years of university policy and tabloid headlines?
Authors: Hansford Jonathan , Reckord Molly , Monaghan Marie , Taylor Nicola
Published: June 2023

Initiations are group peer pressure activities where new members to a university society are ‘initiated’ before joining, through doing individual or group challenges, found through literature review to usually involve alcohol, nudity and other aspects. With this anonymous online cross-sectional study, we sought to fill the gap in the literature and explore the prevalence, nature, and impact of initiations on mental and physical health through a quantitative questionnaire, cross-sectional study and qualitative answers.There were 156 participants. All initiations involved alcohol, and over 90% involved group or individual tasks. Initiations were seen more positively by ‘initiates’ and more negatively by those that had not done one, but both groups experienced negative wellbeing outcomes post initiation. Women and Non-binary individuals were particularly negatively affected by initiations and were much more likely to not join a society or sports team because of this. Despite some initiations evolving to involve non drinking, there are still many problematic initiations causing harm and driving students away from societies. Students who underwent initiations either found it helped bonding (usually associated with being paired with an older member to look after them, milder challenges) or found it made them less likely to join and negatively affected wellbeing (Associated with exclusion based on drinking preference, bullying by older members).Universities should aim to promote healthy bonding welcome activities with no drinking options as opposed to solely focusing on bans, as this research has highlighted that from a University society perspective initiations bring in more members than they turn away, so any work on this needs to acknowledge the challenge of having uncooperative student groups.
PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Khaerunnisa Mutia
Published: June 2023

Dengan adanya pemberian otonom kepada pemerintahan daerah maka diharapkan akan mempercepat tercapainya tujuan pemerintah yaitu terjaminnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Serta diharapakan juga dengan pemberian otonom seluas-luasnya ini pemerintah mampu untuk mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada pada daerah tersebut baik itu sumber daya alam maupun sumber daya manusia. Kemudian jua diharapkan agar dapat menigkatkan dan lebih memperhatikan penerapan prinsip demokrasi, pemerataan da juga rasa keadilan di tengah-tengah masyarakat.Pemerintah meyakini bahwa pemberian devolution of authority ini adalah suatu hal yang memang seharusnya di lakukan oleh pemerintah pusat. Hal ini di karenakan pemerintah daerah pada akhirnya adalah menjadi pihak yang paling mengerti tentang segala aspek yang ada pada daerah tersebut sehingga segala tugas-tugas kepemerintahan yang ada pada daerah tersebut akan terlaksana dengan efektif dan efisien.Adanya pmberian otonomi yang berpegang pada prinsip desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi dan tugas pembantuan, ini sudah cukup menjadi sebuah bukti bahwa pemerintah pusat memberikan kepercayaan kepada daerah. Hal ini sejalan dengan apa yang tertuang dalam UU Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
Makalah Perwakafan Kelompok 4
Authors: Muthahhara Ainun
Published: June 2023

Wakaf adalah bentuk perbuatan ibadah yang sangat mulia di mata Allah Swt karena memberikan harta bendanya secara cuma–cuma, yang tidak setiap orang bisa melakukannya dan merupakan bentuk kepedulian, tanggung jawab terhadap sesama dan kepentingan umum yang banyak memberikan manfaat. Wakaf dikenal sejak masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. Wakaf disyariatkan saat beliau hijrah ke Madinah, pada tahun kedua Hijriah. Ada dua pendapat yang berkembang di kalangan ahli yurisprudensi Islam (fuqaha’) tentang siapa yang pertama kali melaksanakan syariat wakaf. Menurut sebagian pendapat Ulama mengatakan bahwa yang pertama kali melaksanakan wakaf adalah Nabi Muhammad Saw ialah wakaf tanah milik Nabi Muhammad Saw untuk dibangun masjid
Un protocolo para el análisis de los problemas de lenguaje en las enfermedades raras
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio , Jiménez-Romero Mª Salud , Fernández-Urquiza Maite
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este capítulo es proponer un protocolo básico para la detección y caracterización de los problemas de lenguaje en las enfermedades raras, la formulación de alguna hipótesis básica acerca de las causas moleculares de dichos déficits, y una intervención logopédica (y también psicopedagógica) eficaz, destinada a mejorar las habilidades comunicativas generales de los afectados. Dicho protocolo pasa por realizar un estudio lo más detallado posible de los debilidades y fortalezas lingüísticas (pero también cognitivas y conductuales) de los sujetos afectados, una interpretación del perfil lingüístico resultante a la luz de lo que se sabe actualmente sobre los fundamentos biológicos del lenguaje, y la adopción de estrategias terapéuticas (eminentemente logopédicas, cognitivas y conductuales) destinadas, en lo fundamental, a potenciar la comunicación multimodal.
What do we do to help others feel better? The eight strategies of the Regulating Others’ Emotions Scale (ROES)
Authors: MacCann Carolyn , Double Kit S , Olderbak Sally , Austin Elizabeth J , Pinkus Rebecca , Walker Sarah A , Kunst Hannah , Niven Karen
Published: June 2023

Theoretical models of interpersonal extrinsic emotion regulation (the regulation of others’ emotions) recognize many different regulation strategies, yet existing assessments do not assess a wide number of strategies at a granular level. In the present research, we develop the Regulation of Others’ Emotions Scale (ROES) to capture eight extrinsic emotion regulation strategies (expressive suppression, downward social comparison, humor, distraction, direct action, cognitive reframing, valuing, and receptive listening). Studies 1 (N = 321) and 2 (N = 121) identified eight strategies that differ in how much they require engagement with the target person. Studies 3 (N = 310) and 4 (N = 150 dyads) found evidence for test-retest reliability, structural validity, and correlations with other constructs (i.e., discriminant, convergent, and criterion-related validity). Results suggest that three high-engagement strategies have the strongest links to regulator and target outcomes (such as well-being and relationship quality), with the strongest effects for valuing, then cognitive reconstrual, then receptive listening. The discussion focuses on the two broad contributions of the current research: a new instrument assessing multiple strategies, and the integration of two different theoretical frameworks for the regulation of others’ emotions.
भानुभक्तको रामायणमा वेदान्तदर्शन
Authors: पंज्ञानी प्रमोद
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा पूर्वीय आस्तिक दर्शनअन्तर्गत पर्ने वेदान्तदर्शन र यसका मूल मान्यताहरूलाई सङ्क्षिप्तमा चिनाई त्यसैका आलोकमा कवि भानुभक्त आचार्यको रामायण महाकाव्यमा पाइने वेदान्तदर्शनको खोजी गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा उक्त काव्यकृतिभित्र रहेका केही काव्यांशलाई प्रतिनिधि रूपमा लिई तिनमा प्रयुक्त वेदान्त दर्शनलाई नियालिएको छ । अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्ने क्रममा भानुभक्तको रामायण महाकाव्यभित्रका चयनित कवितांशहरूमा वेदान्तदर्शनको मान्यता अनुरुपका मूलभूत पक्षहरूको प्रयोग सहज एवम् स्पष्ट रूपले हुन गएको देखाइएको छ । अन्त्यमा भानुभक्तको रामायण महाकाव्य वेदान्तदर्शनका दृष्टिले महत्त्वपूर्ण एवम् अध्येय रहेको र वेदान्तदर्शनको प्रयोग नै विवेच्य महाकाव्यको रचनात्मक विशिष्टता हो भन्ने निचोड दिने काम भएको छ । यसमा पुस्तकालय स्रोतद्वारा सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ भने मूलत ः निगमनात्मक पद्घतिमार्फत व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ ।
खससाम्राज्यको नेपाली अभिलेखन : सर्वेक्षण, चुनौती र निकास
Authors: तिमिल्सिना यमनाथ
Published: June 2023

‘खससाम्राज्यको नेपाली अभिलेखन : सर्वेक्षण, चुनौती र निकास’ शीर्षकको यो आलेख नेपाली लेख्यपरम्पराको थालनीदेखि खससाम्राज्यको विघटनपूर्वका अभिलेखको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । पुस्तकालयबाट आवश्यक द्वितीयक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी निगमनात्मक तथा वर्णनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गर्दै भाषाविज्ञानका जानकार व्यक्तिहरूसँग छलफल गरेर आलेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको हो । यहाँ नागराज र खस जातिका मानिस तिब्बतबाट कर्णाली प्रदेशको जुम्लास्थित सिंजा उपत्यकामा आई खससाम्राज्यको स्थापना गरेर जनसाधारणको खस बोलीलाई अभिलेखन गरी राजकीय मान्यता दिएको तथ्य अघि सारिएको छ । अग्रज विद्वान्हरूको पूर्वकार्यको विवरण पेस गर्दै अध्ययन हुन बाँकी रहेको विषयलाई समेटी प्राचीनकालीन नेपाली अभिलेखको भाषिक कोणबाट सर्वेक्षण गरेर वि.सं. ११५१ को वामु खँड्काको स्तम्भलेखबाट नेपाली भाषाले अभिलेखनमा प्रवेश गरेको देखाइएको छ । नेपाली अभिलेखनमा उठाइएका विषयसन्दर्भहरू, नेपाली अभिलेखनका विशेषताहरू, चोपिला शब्दको अर्थबोध, नेपाली उखान र टुक्काको सर्वेक्षण गरिएको छ । खससाम्राज्य विघटनपूर्वका नेपाली अभिलेखहरूको अध्ययनमा देखिएको चुनौतीलाई अभिलेखको समय विवाद, अभिलेखन उतारमा विविधता, स्थानीय भाषिकाको प्रयोग, शब्दका रूप र अर्थ अनेक हुनु, मिश्रित भाषाको प्रयोग, लिपि वा वर्ण पहिचानमा समस्या आदि बुँदामा केन्द्रित भएर प्रस्ट्याइएको छ । अभिलेखन अध्ययनमा देखिएका चुनौतीको निकासमा विज्ञहरूको सामूहिक निर्णयबाट समयको विवाद मिलाउने, अभिलेखन उतारमा देखिएका समस्यामा लिपिविज्ञ, भाषाशास्त्री र इतिहासकारको उपस्थितिमा निकास खोज्नुपर्ने, भाषिकाका कारण उत्पन्न समस्या भाषिकाका जानकार व्यक्तिबाट हटाउने, मिश्रित भाषाबाट उत्पन्न चुनौतीका लागि संस्कृत, तिब्बती र नेपाली भाषाका विज्ञबाट निकास खोज्ने र राष्ट्रले उचित भाषानीति र भाषायोजना बनाई सामूहिक वातावरण तयार गरेर वा संस्थागत निर्णयबाट चुनौतीको निकास खोज्न सुझाव दिइएको छ । अन्त्यमा खससाम्राज्यका नेपाली अभिलेखको सङ्कलन र भाषिक सर्वेक्षण गरी अध्ययनमा उठेका चुनौती र चुनौतीको निकास प्रस्तुत गर्दै अध्ययनको उपलब्धि तथा निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
Specyfika relacji reporterskiej po 24 lutego 2022 roku na przykładzie "Tygodnika Powszechnego"
Authors: Borkowski Igor
Published: June 2023

Tekst jest analizą technik i narzędzi relacjonowania konfliktu wojennego po agresji Rosji na Ukrainę (24 lutego 2022 r.) na przykładzie materiałów reporterskich publikowanych w "Tygodniku Powszechnym". Badania wskazują na linie tematyczne, geopolityczną koncentrację na wybranych przestrzeniach Ukrainy, także na trafny dobór przykładów biograficznych łatwych do deszyfracji i utożsamienia przez czytelnika tygodnika społeczno-politycznego.
Jurysdykcja i prawo właściwe dla stosunków między rodzicami a dzieckiem w relacjach polsko-ukraińskich
Authors: Pilich Mateusz
Published: June 2023

The article pertains to the matter of jurisdiction and the law applicable to relations between parents and children in Polish-Ukrainian relations. In recent years, in particular since the beginning of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, large waves of Ukrainian immigrants have come to Poland. The structure of the migration, with the domination of women and children, oblige Polish courts and other authorities to deal with the issues of parental responsibility, contacts with children, custody and maintenance in the cross-border context. In this situation, the bilateral Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal assistance and legal relations in civil and criminal matters, signed in Kiev on 24 May 1993, acquires a new significance. It contains both the procedural rules (on jurisdiction, international legal aid, service of documents, as well as the recognition and enforcement of judgments) and confl ict of law provisions in the field of broadly understood civil matters, including relations between parents and children. The author undertakes a critical analysis of the provisions of Polish-Ukrainian Agreement as with respect to filiation (children’s origin), parental responsibility and child maintenance. The anachronism of its solutions and the need for its termination is emphasized.
EU law and problems of the codification of the Bulgarian labour legislation
Authors: Sredkova Krassimira
Published: June 2023

Based on historical experience, in Bulgarian labour legislation, in recent years the problem of the state of its codification has become more and more pronounced. This condition is alarming. In the presence of a reasonable, comprehensive code, laws are being constantly adopted on separate issues that either do not regulate anything specific, or repeat provisions of the Labour Code. Furthermore, the body of by-lawskeeps expanding uncontrollably. Most often this is explained by some requirements of EU law, new socio-economic conditions, etc., while in fact this expansion is due to inadequate expertise of the law-making bodies, interference of non-legal considerations, etc. This creates many difficulties in understanding and applying labour legislation.
Platform work as a manifestation of a new form of employment in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Mirosławski Tomasz
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyse a new form of employment which has appeared in the Polish labour market in recent years, i.e. work via digital platforms. The author discusses the issue of platform work in the context of its impact on the current labour market. Particular attention is paid to the identification of threats connected with this new form of employment, the demands of the European and Polish trade unions put forward in relation to platform workers and the regulations planned in this field at the EU level. The author also shares his reflections on the practices applied by the owners of digital platforms and the effective method of their control by Member States.
Dopuszczalność wypłaty wynagrodzenia w kryptowalucie w świetle polskiego prawa pracy
Authors: Grygutis Jakub
Published: June 2023

Problem postawiony w artykule dotyczy dopuszczalności wypłaty wynagrodzenia w kryptowalucie w świetle prawa polskiego. W tekście analizie został poddany charakter prawny kryptowalut jako środka płatniczego. Obecnie występuje dualizm prawny w odniesieniu do kryptowalut: bitcoin jest środkiem płatniczym w Salwadorze, pozostałe zaś kryptowaluty tego przymiotu nie mają. Następnie w artykule przeanalizowano główny problem przez pryzmat art. 86 § 2 k.p., który określa zasady wypłaty wynagrodzenia w prawie polskim.
The Ethics of visibility in the context of Z. Bauman's Post-Panoptic Society
Authors: Bolshakova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the situation of the visibility of subjects (observation of them) in a digital society, which, in terms of Zygmunt Bauman, should be described as post-panoptical. Panopticism has lost its popularity in the era of digital hegemony, post-panoptical surveillance has become extraterritorial, thus spreading far beyond social institutions and expanding the horizons of possibilities for forms of suppression and control. Observation no longer affects subjects directly, but their data, digital traces, and since in the conditions of digitalization virtual self-representation is the dominant way of legitimizing the Self through others, identity completely turns from a long-term, “subjective” substance into an object. Post-panoptical surveillance of “objectified” individuals reveals the paradoxes of visibility and raises a number of acute ethical issues, thereby revealing the need for an ethics of visibility as a regulator of the conditions of mass surveillance.
The Main Difficulties in Translation of German Metaphors into Ukrainian (based on agricultural advertising)
Authors: S Olkhovska N , A Mikhienko N
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the process of translating professional advertising texts is often complicated not only by difficulties associated with the search for terminological counterparts, but also by the need to take into account the pragmatic aspects of reproducing the source text in the target language. The importance of observing pragmatic parameters in each phase of the translation process is due to their dependence on the level of adequacy of the final product - the translated text. To realize this goal, the translator must determine: what is the intention of the author of the translated text; which language means should be used; what will be the predicted effect on the addressee. the concept of pragmatics is ambiguously interpreted by scientists. The task of scientific research is to determine the peculiarities of the translation of metaphorical terms and to analyze the problematic issues that arise in the process of translating agrarian metaphors. Results. The most common means of imagery in agricultural advertising texts are considered: metaphor, repetition, epithet, hyperbole, rhyme, allusion and paraphrase. The use of some tropes on examples from advertisements is considered. When there is a need to emphasize the exclusivity of a certain product, marketers are most inclined to use hyperbole. Conclusions. The full value of the translation of advertising texts does not lie in the mechanical reproduction of the entire set of elements, but in the transmission of the ratio of content, form and intention specific to the original as a single whole. Analyzing the texts of German agricultural advertising, we are convinced that arguments, facts, persuasive logic and strict argumentation prevail here. The peculiarities of German advertising texts are a consequence and, in fact, a sign of the typical characteristics of the national mentality - they are concrete, concise, precise and logical in their presentation.
Analysis of scientific-methodical approaches to assessing the impact of hostilities on land productivity from scientific-methodical approaches to assessing the impact of hostilities on land productivity
Authors: Butenko Y. , Kharytonenko R. , Petrychenko S.
Published: June 2023

A review and analysis of government methodological recommendations, studies of scientific institutions, groups of scientists and public organizations related to studies of the assessment and impact of hostilities on the ground was carried out. The key positions in methodological recommendations related to the assessment of negative consequences on land due to man-made pollution and damage are selected and indicated. The key positions in the methodological recommendations related to the assessment of negative consequences on the ground as a result of hostilities were analyzed and indicated.

The study of scientific institutions, groups of scientists and public organizations related to studies of the assessment and impact of hostilities on lands and soils is considered. It is indicated that the practical studies to date, which are related to the assessment of the impact of hostilities on the productivity of land use, in particular, in terms of the territories of territorial communities, are spot-on. It is noted that the government's methodological recommendations, dedicated to land in general or in the context of agricultural land, forest fund and do not take into account other categories of land. The need to continue scientific research and the development of methodological recommendations regarding the assessment and restoration of land as a result of hostilities was emphasized, and relevant directions were proposed.
AN ANALYSIS OF MOTHER TONGUE INTERFERENCE IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Widiantari Ilva , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Sahrawi Sahrawi
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to investigate the interference of the Malay language in Pronouncing English voiceless stops by EFL students in Pontianak. The design of this research was a descriptive study. The total participants were 15 EFL students whose mother tongue is Malay. This research used a pronunciation test to collect pronunciation data through an audio recorder as the main tool. Pronunciation test sheet consisted 21 English words contains English voiceless stops phoneme /p/, /t/, and /k/. Based on the research findings, after conducting a pronunciation test the data showed that from 315 English words that had been tested there were 129 words in total found mispronounced by the students. Mostly, mispronunciation happened when pronouncing phoneme /p/ that was 56 times from 105 chances, followed by phoneme /t/ that was 42 times from 105 chances and phoneme /k/ which 31 errors from 105 chances. Based on the research findings, mother tongue indicated interfere students` pronunciation in pronouncing English words at Pontianak.  Keywords: Mother tongue, Interference, English pronunciation.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EFFECT IN USING RIDDLE GAME TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Ngsurukh Maria Peeva Mahseya , Anita Finny , Syahadati Elly
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to analyze the effect of the Riddle game technique on students’ vocabulary mastery can be an effective technique to increase students’ English vocabulary which is focused on synthesizing six previous studies (journals) about the Riddle game effect. The method of this research was using a systematic review. In this research, the sources consist of five journals and one proceeding conference paper. The sample of this research were six from eleven studies selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria using PRISMA Flow Diagram 2009. The data collection technique is library research or literature study through a search engine (Google Scholar) and  repositories from other universities. The tool to collect the data was the PRISMA protocol.  The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The results of review showed that overall the students’ conditions of vocabulary mastery were changed into some advances, namely: (1) students’ score of English vocabulary was increased, (2) students’ language skill improved, (3) students’ intellection was developed, (4) students’emotional intelligence was increased. Therefore, students are more enthusiastic and enjoyed during vocabulary class. Shortly, these research sugessted to apply Riddle game in order to enhance students’ self confidence, critical thinking, and teamwork, which are needed for facing the competence in a world of job life.Keywords : Riddle Game, Systematic Review, and Vocabulary Mastery
Non English Students' Attitude Towards English Language
Authors: Wahyuni Meinita , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Putra M.Iqbal Ripo , Ramadhiyanti Yulia
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find out the non-English students’ attitude towards English language at IKIP PGRI Pontianak. In this research, the form of research is descriptive mixed method. The subject of the research were non-English students’ of IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The data were taken through close-ended questionnaire and unstructured interview. In analyzing the data, the interactive model of data analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman was used. The sample was selected used a quota sampling. The result of this research based on the data collected showed that the respondents tend to have positive attitude towards English language. From the results of the questionnaire on the Likert scale of 52.69%, it indicated the agree category. This value shows that the average number of non-English students agrees. Thus, it can be said that the attitudes of non-English students tend to have a positive attitude towards English. The results of the data and conclusions in this study are real results obtained from the data source itself.
An error anlysis on english descriptive text at the first grade of junior high school
Authors: Sari Dian Shinta , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Hafis Maliqul
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research consists of problems, objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions of Error Analysis in English Descriptive Text at the First Grade of Junior High School. This study aimed to determine the types of grammatical errors, the most dominant errors and to analyze the causes of grammatical errors made by students in writing descriptive text essays. This research was conducted on grade I students of SMP Assalam Pontianak in the academic year 2021/2022. the total population is 94 students from three classes. The sample was grade one C which consists of 35 students. This type of research uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were direct communication techniques and documentation. Data collection tools were interview guides and student worksheets. This study found that from 35 students who had made descriptive texts, there were 402 grammatical errors. The data collected were from 61 English essays written by 35 students. Data were analyzed based on student worksheets and interview transcripts to find the types of errors and dominant errors and the causes of errors. Based on data analysis, the results of this study showed that the errors of 35 students in producing English writing were (1) misformation 47%, (2) omission 40%, (3) Addition 10%, and (4) misordering 3%. Based on the results of the interview, it can be classified that translation was the main cause of grammatical errors.
Kelayakan media flash flipbook pada submateri darah
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Maulidya Astrid , Yokhebed Yokhebed
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of flash flipbook as a medium for sub blood material learning. The research method is descriptive with survey and the research instrument is a validation sheet. The feasibility of flash flipbook was measured through material validity test and media validity test. The validation aspect of flash flipbook material consists of format, content, and language. The aspect of media validation from flash flipbook consists of general aspects, soft engineering, visual engineering, and audio communication. The results of flash flipbook validation obtained an average value of validation by material experts 3.35 valid criteria and the average value of validation by media experts 3.42 valid criteria. It can be concluded that flipbook flash is suitable to be used as a learning medium on sub blood material.
Integration of character education in android-based m-learning media on problem-solving ability
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Susiaty Utin Desy , Agustami Agustami , Hodiyanto Hodiyanto
Published: June 2023

This study aims to produce M-learning media that is effective, practical, effective by including character education and the ability to solve problems in the media in cube material and building blocks. This study adopted the ADDIE development design model which included five main stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subject of this study was a grade VIII student of SMP Negeri 10 Sungai Kakap, totaling 15 students. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets, questionnaires, and pretest and posttest questions. The results showed that the average level of verification of mobile learning media by the three experts was 85.56%, meets the very valid criteria. The cumulative score of teacher and student questionnaires reaches 88.66%, very practical. The results of inferential statistical tests from pretest and posttest using the t test, it was found that T_Hitung <-t_table with significant Î± = 5% which means there is a significant difference in the ability to solve problems between before and after using mobile learning media so that it can be said that the media is classified as effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of mobile learning media combined with character education on the ability to solve the geometry problem of junior high school students is valid, practical and effective.
Keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran IPA menggunakan pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM)
Authors: Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika
Published: June 2023

Memasuki abad 21, berbagai macam kompetensi dibutuhkan agar individu dapat berdaya saing dan menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan serta tuntutan zaman. Satu di antara kompetensi tersebut adalah keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada mahasiswa dapat dikembangkan melalui pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa pada pembelaajran IPA menggunakan pendekatan STEM melalui pemberian isu-isu atas permasalahan nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar pengamatan keterampilan berpkir kreatif, lembar kerja mahasiswa, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Indikator keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang dinilai meliputi kelancaran, keluwesan, penguraian/memerincikan, dan keaslian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata rekapitulasi keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa sebesar 75,80 % dengan kriteria kuat. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan referensi untuk melakukan penelitian serupa mengenai pendekatan STEM dalam pembelajaran.
Rancang bangun sistem informasi presensi pegawai on site berbasis web dengan integrasi radio frequency identification (RFID)
Authors: Rahayu Slamet , Budiman Ridho Dedy Arief
Published: June 2023

CV Icommits masih melakukan presensi yang tergolong konvensional dengan cara mengisi daftar hadir oleh pegawai pada formulir presensi yang sudah disediakan di perusahaan. Presensi seperti diatas dapat menyebabkan proses presensi dinilai kurang efektif karena cara tersebut rentan terjadinya manipulasi data kehadiran seseorang yang disebabkan human error. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memberikan suatu solusi yakni dengan merancang teknologi informasi melalui sistem informasi presensi pegawai berbasis web yang terintegrasi dengan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader dan kartu RFID yang dirasa mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan karena dapat mempermudah proses presensi pegawai dan menghasilkan data yang real-time. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam analisis dan perancangan sistem ini adalah menggunakan pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Hasil akhirnya berupa perancangan dan implementasi sistem informasi presensi dengan integrasi RFID dapat mengontrol presentase data kehadiran dan ketidakhadiran setiap pegawai dalam bentuk chart/diagram serta fitur kelola data rekapitulasi presensi pegawai yang dapat mempermudah pemilik perusahaan dalam memonitoring ketercapaian jam kerja pegawai on site.
Geomorphic Evidence for Youngest Dated Faults in North-Central Arizona
Authors: Holm Richard F.
Published: June 2023

Faults that cut poorly consolidated debris* deposits on Sen Francisco Mountain, a Pleistocene composite wlcano in northern Arizona, form a complex, branching graben end a broad horst. The faults cen be no older then 0.46 Ma, the maximum age of the debris fan end be no younger than 0.25 Ma, the minimum age of a dach leva flow that cowred the fan's epex end blocked the drelnage of a sheem that dissected the floor ofthe graben. Topographic pmfiles reveal the fault scarps and demonstrate that the fan suhx has been offset by faulting. The displacements probably occumd during reedvation of older north-northeast- end north-northeast-trending structums in the rocks of the southern Colorado Plateau below the wkenlc deposits. The time of faulting is normally constrained in the late Pleistocene; it is the youngest dated faulting event in northcentral Arizona.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN VOCATIONAL ART COLLEGES
Authors:   Grigory Skovoroda University in Pereyaslav, SHAPRAN Olga
Published: June 2023

The scientific problem of the quality of ed-ucation is considered, which is key to the renewal of educational activities in professional musical colleges, colleges of culture and arts, and colleges of arts. It has been established that modern problems of the quality of education in professional art colleges are insufficiently researched and require scientific understanding. Based on the analysis of the Law of Ukraine "On Vocational Pre-Higher Education", the content of the main concept of compliance of the conditions of educational activity and learning outcomes with the requirements of legislation, educational and professional standards, which is ensured by the implementation of internal and external procedures for ensuring the quality of education, is highlighted. In terms of the experience of the modern activity of profes-sional art colleges, key questions of the theory and prac-tice of pedagogy of the quality of education, the content and structure of the educational process, the artistic spec-ificity of methods, forms and means of education, in par-ticular, distance learning and the use of Internet services, were analyzed.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OF THROUGH THE PRISM OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, BAHNO Yuliia , SERHIICHUK Olena ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the organization of inclusive education of school-age chil-dren in the process of Europeanintegration. The state of inclusive education in Ukraine is analyzed.For the pur-pose of efficiency and quality of the organization of inclu-sive education of schoolchildrenthe essence and content of scientific and methodological approaches are defined and characterized, namely:humanistic approach,which providesthe principle of humanism determines the gen-eral nature of relations between subjects of education;a person-oriented approach that embodiespersonally ori-ented direction of the process of inclusive education;an inclusive approach that includes respect and understand-ing of all participants in the educational process regarding physical and psychological differences in personality; competence approach, as a complex process of develop-ment and self-development of the individual, taking into account the cognitive, emotional-volitional and motivation-al spheres, the system of relations and value orientations.The forms of organization of inclusive education, which at the present stage are the most acceptable and widespread in school practice in many countries, have been specified, namely:1) partial integration (the educa-tional process takes place within special classes of insti-tutions of general secondary education); 2) combined integration (the educational process is based on the provi-sion of special educational services in regular classes); 3) full integration (the educational process is carried out together with healthy peers and the level of psychophysi-cal development and takes place in regular classes).We see the following features of the organization of in-clusive education of schoolchildren: 1) creation of a favor-able psychological climate in the classroom and school; 2) maximum involvement of all children in the educational process; 3)provision ofspecial services and psychological and pedagogical support; 4) a high level of personnel, material, technical and educational and methodological support for educational inclusion; 5) use of methodological approaches to the implementation of the tasks of an inclu-sive school.
EVALUATION OF TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE: INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, UKRAINIAN INITIATIVES
Authors:   Ivan Ziaziun Instituteof Pedagogical and Adult Education of the NAES of Ukraine, AVSHENIUK Nataliia
Published: June 2023

Over the past few years, the issue of evaluation the professional performance of secondary school teachers has become quite acute in Ukraine due to the reform of the system of ensuring and monitoring the quality of school education. The expansion of scientific and expert debate will be facilitated by a critical reflection on foreign experience inthe formation and implementation of educational policy, modernization of approaches to professional recognition and development of highly quali-fied teachers. Foremost, this will allow not only to identify innovative practices that can be successfully adapted in the national education system, but also to assess their advantages and disadvantages; to understand what problems have been overcome by countries in their efforts to improve the quality of national systems of teacher and school education; to help avoid mistakes and ensure more effective work of all stakeholders at the national, regional and local levels.The purpose of the article is to identify effective ap-proaches to teachers’ performance evaluation based on the results of a comparative analysis ofthe experience of European countries in regulating and conducting an ex-pertise of teachers’ activities as a mechanism for ensuring the quality of school education. Based on the method of integrated analysis of scientific, educational and meth-odological literature, it was found that evaluation of teachers' professional performance has been studied in many aspects over the past few decades.However, the problem of measuring the quality of teachers' performance in the comparative aspect, and the justificationfor the selection of effective methods of internal and external evaluation remains insufficiently studied in the national scientific and normative discourse. The article presents the results of a comparative ped-agogical analysis of approaches to evaluation the teach-ers’ professional performance. Based on the study of multinational reports of the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the conceptual foundations, organizational and content practices of various types of teacher evaluation in Euro-pean countries and the USA are analysed. The essence, purpose and objectives of the evaluation, as well as the powers of educational authorities at various levels in this process are emphasized. The study of the legislative support at the national level allowed to establish the frequency of application of the evaluation procedure, selection and functions of external and internal evaluation experts. The methods and consequences of teachers’ evaluation at the institutional and personal levels are revealed, taking into account the national characteristics of educational management.
FORMATIONOF HEALTH PROTECTION COMPETENCES IN STUDENTS IN CLASSES OF LIFE SAFETY COURSES
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University atCherkassy, SVIETLOVA Elena , RYBALKO Alevtina ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University atCherkassy, KHOMENKO Sergii ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University atCherkassy, KOVAL Julia ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University atCherkassy
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the for-mation of competences, knowledge, abilities, and skills in the courses of “Life Safety” category is extremely im-portant for the students of higher educational institutions not only at the stage of obtaining an education, but also in everyday life and professional activity. This is due to the increase in the number of man-made, ecological, socio-political dangers, which, of course, is accompanied by the deterioration of the population’s health. The global im-portance and urgency of this problem makes it necessary to find effective ways to solve it. It is obvious that the achievement of this goal requires the jointhard work of specialists from various scientific fields -biology, medi-cine, pedagogy, psychology, military affairs, who are ready to provide students with relevant theoretical knowledge and practical skills and qualified recommen-dations regarding safe and healthy life activities in mod-ern society. The purposeof the work is to form a list of general and professional competencies in safety courses in the Bachelor’s study in the Cherkasy Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University. Working hypothesis. In our opinion, the introduction of the cycle of the “Life Safety” courses into the educational process is the most optimal way of forming students’ responsibility for their own health and personal and col-lective safety in everyday life and professional activities. The results.The general theoretical and practical foundations for the preparation of the courses of the “Life Safety” cycle, the mastery of which will ensure the for-mation of a set of general and special competences for safe activities both in everydaylife and while performing professional duties, have been developed. Acquiring vital competencies in the process of learning will give students the opportunity to navigate in modern society, the ability to act competently in dangerous conditions, thus protect-ing both their own life and health, as well as the life and health of other people.