bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Affective Politics of Citizenship in Reality Television Programs Featuring North Korean Resettlers
Authors: KIM Soochul , YOU Kyung Han
Published: December 2020

This study examines the dynamics of cultural politics in reality television shows featuring North Korean resettlers (NKR2) in South Korea. As existing studies focus on the role of media representation reproducing a dominant ideology for the resettlers, this paper focuses on the specific
media rituals of NKR2 programs, which can be seen as a product of the neoliberalist localization process of the global media industry. In doing so, this paper demonstrates how NKR2 programs interrupt the current dynamics of emotions in regard to North Korean resettlers in South Korea. We argue
that in shaping civic identity as an effect of the NKR2 show, cultural politics of citizenship in South Korea on North Korean resettlers serve the formation of relatively conservative and sexist civic identity.
Carola Föller, Königskinder: Erziehung am Hof Ludwigs IX. des Heiligen von Frankreich. Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar: Böhlau Verlag, 2018. Pp. 252.
Authors: Jordan William Chester
Published: December 2020

The book under review is fundamentally a close reading of a few texts that throw some light on the aspirations of Louis IX with regard to the education of his children. Although other texts receive a modest amount of attention, and the author alludes to the potential relevance of other
authors’ writings, the principal focus is on a limited body of works. These are the writings of Vincent of Beauvais, Pierre de Fontaines’s Conseil à un ami, and the king’s own considered advice to his son and daughter (implicitly all his children) on how they
should behave as they grow into the roles to which they were born. As one might expect from a Dominican, Vincent is quite concerned with how one ought to cultivate the moral character of the child. Pierre de Fontaine, a great jurist who served in the Parlement
of Paris, wrote his book, drawing in part on the learned law, in a manner that could serve as a blueprint for understanding and appreciating justice and executing it in practice. Underlying Louis IX’s own advice was a concern not limited to but much devoted to rulership. None of the
texts treated are poorly known. Many have been available in well-edited editions for generations. Yet, it is fair to say that the author has performed a valuable service in putting these texts in dialog with one another.
TRADITIONAL MATRIAL ART OF LANGGA
Authors: Mopangga Syamsudin , Hadjarati Hartono , Kadir Suprianto
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze Langga as traditional martial arts of the Bone Bolango community. This research is a survey research. The research subjects were Langga teachers, and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques are done using interview techniques by asking questions. The results of this study are that Langga Self-Defense is a typical silat of the Bone Bolango community which was inherited by the ancestors of Bone Bolango who is also a martial art for maintaining security in the territory of the Bone Bolango kingdom. The conclusion is that Langga martial arts is a tradition of the Bone Bolango community. The existence of Langga martial arts had existed in the 1960s which at that time was played by Temeapusa and Syahrul Panipi. In 1993 until now Langga's martial arts began to be rarely played again especially in welcoming the big days.
Caring Perawat di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Ilham Rosmin
Published: December 2020

Caring adalah sikap peduli, menghormati dan menghargai orang lain. Caring sangat dibutuhkan dalam tatanan layanan keperawatan, karena caring inti dari praktik keperawatan. Caring perawat merupakan perilaku perawat yang ditunjukan kepada pasien dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan seperti memberi rasa nyaman, perhatian, peduli, terampil, memberi sentuhan, memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, serta mengunjungi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran caring perawat di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat inap (interna kelas 1 dan 2, interna kelas 3, bedah, VIP, anak, dan ICU) di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo yang berjumlah 247 responden. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 153 responden dengan teknik sampling propotional stratified sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 109 responden (71,2%) caring perawat tinggi dan sebanyak 44 responden (28,8%) caring perawat rendah. Kesimpulannya sebagian besar caring perawat di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo tinggi. Saran bagi perawat perlu ditingkatkan lagi penerapan caring perawat dalam melakukan pelayanan terhadap pasien dan juga bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk evaluasi kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien minimal 6 bulan sekali.
INTUISI: Pendalaman Gagasan Hans-George Gadamer tentang Intuisi sebagai Supralogika
Authors: Sanderan Rannu
Published: December 2020

This article explains about digging deeper of Hans-Georg Gadamer's ideas, in term of intuition as a supralogic. This study aim is to find out how the role of intuition develops a view of the goodness and the general truth. In this case, intuition allows someone to act wisely, also could live harmoniously in their community base. Research design: This research aims to describe Gadamer's view of intuition from the point of view of hermeneutic philosophy. The concept of humans is discussed more clearly by Gadamer in his own four ideas, that is: (1) bildung or culture, (2) sensus communis or conscience or heart, (3) consideration, and (4) taste. In this study, can be drawn that the idea of a communist census enables one to act almost intuitively. Implication and the result: Intuition or heart, heart or conscience has a social aspect, that is the sense of community, and by which we can gain knowledge and carry out interpretations. The Intuition approach as a supralogic is an openness to others, whatever its form, be it text, musical sounds or works of art, whose truth cannot be achieved by scientific methods. It is hoped that this study will bring benefit for cultural practitioners and education observers.

Pendalaman gagasan Hans-Georg Gadamer tentang intuisi sebagai supralogika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hendak mengetahui bagaimanakah peran intuisi memperkembangkan suatu pandangan kebaikan yang benar dan umum? Dalam hal ini, intuisi memungkinkan seseorang bertindak bijak, hidup serasi di dalam komunitas. Penelitian ini hendak menguraikan pandangan Gadamer tentang intuisi dari sudut pandang filsafat hermeneutik. Konsep tentang manusia dibahas lebih luas oleh Gadamer dalam empat konsep, yakni bildung atau kebudayaan, sensus communis atau suara hati atau kalbu, pertimbangan dan taste atau selera. Dalam kajian ini, gagasansensus communis-lah yang memungkinkan seseorang bertindak hampir-hampir secara intuitif. Hasilnya, intuisi atau hati, kalbu atau suara hati mempunyai aspek sosial yaitu rasa komunitas, dan olehnya kita dapat mengetahui dan menginterpretasi. Pendekatan Intuisi sebagai supralogi adalah keterbukaan terhadap yang lain, apapun bentuknya, baik teks, bunyi musik atau karya seni, yang kebenarannya tak dapat dicapai dengan metode ilmiah. Kajian ini diharap memberi manfaat bagi pelaku budaya dan pemerhati pendidikan.
Simulación de escenarios futuros de cambios de usos del suelo usando Redes Neuronales Artificiales. Aplicación en la ciudad de Curuzú Cuatiá, Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Gómez Laura Fabiana
Published: December 2020

Las simulaciones de escenarios de usos del suelo futuros permiten obtener resultados que puedan convertirse en información valiosa para planificadores del territorio en tanto disminuyen el grado de incertidumbre. El objetivo del trabajo es la simulación de un escenario de usos de suelo de trayectoria lineal para el año 2030 de la ciudad de Curuzú Cuatiá, Corrientes. Factores topográficos, distancias y áreas inundables definidas por normativa vigente fueron escogidas como variables explicativas de los cambios, se utilizó un modelo basado en redes neuronales artificiales disponible en el Modelador de Cambios del Terreno (LCM) del software Idrisi Selva, junto con dos mapas de usos del suelo de cinco categorías elaborados para dos momentos del pasado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran los mapas de potenciales de transición hacia el Área Urbana Consolidada con precisiones mayores al 72%; escenarios simulados al año 2030 y se determinaron las superficies de cada categoría, encontrando aumento de la clase Urbana Consolidada. Se completó el estudio con la validación del modelo por clase, mediante la fiabilidad global y el índice Kappa.
In praise of multilingualism
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kazakevich Olga
Published: December 2020

The text presented in this article was recorded in the village of Ratta, Krasnoselkup District, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area of northern Russia, in the summer of 2012. The speaker, Yuri Irikov (1945–2019), was a Selkup resident of Ratta who was born in this village and spent his entire life there. The text presents elegantly worded reflections on the benefits of bilingualism and its advantages over knowing only one language. It is an interesting example of a bilingual native speaker of a minority language expressing his ideas on the impact of multilingualism on the ability to understand and think.
Number agreement in the Andi language: Expansion from the nominal paradigm
Authors:   HSE University, Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Zakirova Aigul
Published: December 2020

The topic of this paper is suffixal number agreement in the Andi language. The plural suffix ‑(V)l has not previously been treated as a unified morphological phenomenon in the Andi grammars. The purpose of the paper is to fill in this gap. A list of possible targets of number agreement is provided, among them nominal dependents, verbs and adverbs. The paper also considers a possible scenario of how the plural agreement marker ‑(V)l may have developed.
Preparation and Properties of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: A Brief Review
Authors: Yusefi Mostafa , Shameli Kamyar , Jumaat Ahmad Faris
Published: December 2020

Magnetic Iron oxide in nanostructure form with multifunctional properties may play a vital role in myriad biomedical applications. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are fabricated via various methods, including thermal decomposition, co-precipitation, polyol, bio-mineralization, and green synthesis processes. Therefore, different researchers produced IONPs via various techniques to show better water permeability, antioxidant activity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and lower or no toxicity, as advantages compared to commercial magnetic agents used in innovative applications for modern societies. This review explains various fabrication methods of IONPs and their multifunctional properties. Overall, the new advanced approaches, issues and main challenges, surface modification and modern applications of IONPs are considered. Lastly, some future developments and the views in these research areas are also discussed.
Efficacy of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Reoperation for Recurrent Thyroid Cancer Patients
Authors: Kim Jang-il , Kim Su-jin , Xu Zhen , Kwak JungHak , Ahn Jong-hyuk , Yu Hyeong Won , Chai Young Jun , Choi June Young , Lee Kyu Eun
Published: December 2020

Background: The use of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) in thyroid surgery to preserve recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) function has been widely accepted. We aimed to evaluate the usefulness of IONM in reoperation for recurrent thyroid cancer patients to help identify the RLN and prevent vocal cord palsy (VCP).Methods: We analyzed 121 consecutive patients (with IONM group, 48 patients; without IONM group, 73 patients) who underwent reoperation for recurrent thyroid cancer after total thyroidectomy from January 2009 to March 2019 in our institution without VCP due to previous operations. Data including age, sex, number of previous operations, histologic subtype of the malignancy at the initial operation, operation time, RLNs at risk, difficulty of RLN identification, surgical procedure, VCP, and other postoperative complications were reviewed. Vocal cord movement evaluations were performed preoperatively and at 2 weeks postoperatively to evaluate RLN function. In patients with VCP, additional evaluations were performed. VCP exceeding 12 months after surgery was considered permanent VCP.Results: VCP was observed in six (12.5%) and 16 (21.9%) patients with and without IONM (P=0.189). Transient and permanent VCP were found in three (6.3%) and three (6.3%) patients with IONM (P=0.098 and P=0.982, respectively) versus in 12 (16.4%) and four (5.5%) patients without IONM.Conclusion: The incidence of transient VCP seems to be lower in reoperations with IONM; however, there was no statistical significances. Further study will be needed to ascertain the efficacy of IONM in reoperation for recurrent thyroid cancer patients.
AKUT ZEHİRLİLİK DENEMELERİ ve ÖLDÜRÜCÜ DOZ 50
Authors: MAHAMAT Allafouza , ALTINTAŞ Levent
Published: December 2020

İnsanlar varoluşlarından beri, doğal kaynaklı bazı maddelerin alınmasına bağlı olarak sağlıklarının bozulacağını bilirler. İşte bu tür maddelere “zehir” (bitkisel, mineral, hayvansal veya sentetik) ve bu maddelere bağlı organizmada görülen geçici veya sürekli bozukluklara da “zehirlenme” adı verilir. Daha kapsamlı bir ifadeyle zehir; herhangi bir yol ile, nispeten yüksek miktarda tek veya tekrarlayan seferlerde ya da küçük miktarlarda uzun süre ile vücuda alındığında, ya anında ya da uzun bir süreçte geçici veya kalıcı hasar oluşturan ve hatta ölüme yol açabilen maddeler (toksik maddeler) olarak tanımlanır. XVI. yüzyılda Paracelsus kitabında; “Her madde zehirdir. Zehir olmayan madde yoktur; zehir ile ilacı ayıran onun dozudur” ifadelerine yer vermiştir.
Integral Field Spectroscopy of Fast Outflows in Dwarf Galaxies with AGNs
Authors: Liu Weizhe , Veilleux Sylvain , Canalizo Gabriela , Rupke David S. N. , Manzano-King Christina M. , Bohn Thomas , U Vivian
Published: December 2020

Feedback likely plays a vital role in the formation of dwarf galaxies. While stellar processes have long been considered the main source of feedback, recent studies have revealed tantalizing signs of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in dwarf galaxies. In this paper, we report the results from an integral field spectroscopic study of a sample of eight dwarf galaxies with known AGNs and suspected outflows. Outflows are detected in seven of them. The outflows are fast, with 50th-percentile (median) velocity of up to ∼240 km s−1 and 80th-percentile line width reaching ∼1200 km s−1, in clear contrast with the more quiescent kinematics of the host gas and stellar components. The outflows are generally spatially extended on a scale of several hundred parsecs to a few kiloparsecs, although our data do not clearly resolve the outflows in three targets. The outflows appear to be primarily photoionized by the AGN rather than shocks or young, massive stars. The kinematics and energetics of these outflows suggest that they are primarily driven by the AGN, although the star formation activity in these objects may also contribute to the energy input. A small but nonnegligible portion of the outflowing material likely escapes the main body of the host galaxy and contributes to the enrichment of the circumgalactic medium. Overall, the impact of these outflows on their host galaxies is similar to those taking place in the more luminous AGNs in the low-redshift universe.
Deconstructing the Planck TT Power Spectrum to Constrain Deviations from ΛCDM
Authors: Kable Joshua A. , Addison Graeme E. , Bennett Charles L.
Published: December 2020

Consistency checks of Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) predictions with current cosmological data sets may illuminate the types of changes needed to resolve cosmological tensions. To this end, we modify the CLASS Boltzmann code to create phenomenological amplitudes, similar to the lensing amplitude parameter A

L
, for the Sachs–Wolfe, Doppler, early Integrated Sachs–Wolfe (eISW), and polarization contributions to the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy, and then we include these additional amplitudes in fits to the Planck TT power spectrum. We find that allowing one of these amplitudes to vary at a time results in little improvement over ΛCDM alone suggesting that each of these physical effects are being correctly accounted for given the current level of precision. Further, we find that the only pair of phenomenological amplitudes that results in a significant improvement to the fit to Planck temperature data results from varying the amplitudes of the Sachs–Wolfe and Doppler effects simultaneously. However, we show that this model is really just refinding the ΛCDM + A

L
solution. We test adding our phenomenological amplitudes as well as N
eff, Y
He, and n
run to ΛCDM + A

L
and find that none of these model extensions provide significant improvement over ΛCDM + A

L
when fitting Planck temperature data. Finally, we quantify the contributions of both the eISW effect and lensing on the constraint of the physical matter density from Planck temperature data by allowing the phenomenological amplitude from each effect to vary. We find that these effects play a relatively small role (the uncertainty increases by 3.5% and 16% respectively) suggesting that the overall photon envelope has the greatest constraining power.
Atmosphere Models of Brown Dwarfs Irradiated by White Dwarfs: Analogs for Hot and Ultrahot Jupiters
Authors: Lothringer Joshua D. , Casewell Sarah L.
Published: December 2020

Irradiated brown dwarfs (BDs) provide natural laboratories to test our understanding of substellar and irradiated atmospheres. A handful of short-period BDs around white dwarfs (WDs) have been observed, but the uniquely intense UV-dominated irradiation presents a modeling challenge. Here, we present the first fully self-consistent 1D atmosphere models that take into account the UV irradiation’s effect on the object's temperature structure. We explore two BD–WD systems, namely WD-0137-349 and EPIC-212235321. WD-0137-349B has an equilibrium temperature that would place it in the transition between hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, while EPIC-212235321B has an equilibrium temperature higher than all ultra-hot Jupiters except KELT-9b. We explore some peculiar aspects of irradiated BD atmospheres and show that existing photometry can be well-fit with our models. Additionally, the detections of atomic emission lines from these BDs can be explained by a strong irradiation-induced temperature inversion, similar to inversions recently explored in ultra-hot Jupiters. Our models of WD-0137-349B can reproduce the observed equivalent width of many but not all of these atomic lines. We use the observed photometry of these objects to retrieve the temperature structure using the PHOENIX ExoplaneT Retrieval Algorithm and demonstrate that the structures are consistent with our models, albeit somewhat cooler at low pressures. We then discuss the similarities and differences between this class of irradiated brown dwarf and the lower-mass ultra-hot Jupiters. Lastly, we describe the behavior of irradiated BDs in color–magnitude space to show the difficulty in using otherwise well-tested methods for isolated objects to classify irradiated BDs.
Deterministic Aspect of the γ-Ray Variability in Blazars
Authors: Bhatta Gopal , Pánis Radim , Stuchlík Zdeněk
Published: December 2020

Linear time series analysis, mainly the Fourier transform-based methods, has been quite successful in extracting information contained in the ever-modulating light curves of active galactic nuclei, and thereby contribute in characterizing the general features of supermassive black hole systems. In particular, the statistical properties of γ-ray variability of blazars are found to be fairly represented by flicker noise in the temporal frequency domain. However, these conventional methods have not been able to fully encapsulate the richness and the complexity displayed in the light curves of the sources. In this work, to complement our previous study on a similar topic, we perform nonlinear time series analysis of the decade-long Fermi/LAT observations of 20 γ-ray bright blazars. The study is motivated to address one of the most relevant queries: whether the dominant dynamical processes leading to the observed γ-ray variability are of deterministic or stochastic nature. For the purpose, we perform recurrence quantification analysis of the blazars and directly measure the quantities, which suggest that the dynamical processes in blazars could be a combination of deterministic and stochastic processes, while some of the source light curves revealed significant deterministic content. The result, with possible implication of strong disk-jet connection in blazars, could prove to be significantly useful in constructing models that can explain the rich and complex multiwavelength observational features in active galactic nuclei. In addition, we estimate the dynamical timescales, so-called trapping timescales, in the order of a few weeks.
Nonuniversal Interstellar Density Spectra Probed by Pulsars
Authors: Xu Siyao , Zhang Bing
Published: December 2020

Galactic interstellar turbulence affects density distribution and star formation. We introduce a new method of measuring interstellar turbulent density spectra by using the dispersion measures (DMs) of a large sample of pulsars. Without the need of invoking multiple tracers, we obtain nonuniversal density spectra in the multiphase interstellar medium over different ranges of length scales. By comparing the analytical structure function of DMs with the observationally measured one in different areas of sky, we find a shallow density spectrum arising from the supersonic turbulence in cold interstellar phases, and a Kolmogorov-like density spectrum in the diffuse warm ionized medium (WIM). Both spectra extend up to hundreds of parsecs. On larger scales, we identify, for the first time, a steep density spectrum in the diffuse WIM extending up to several kiloparsecs. Our results show that the DMs of pulsars can provide unique new information on the interstellar turbulence.
Community centers en Angleterre
Authors: Michelena Sophie , Roucoules Alain
Published: December 2020

Les Community centers en Angleterre poursuivent le projet des œuvres sociales du xix e  siècle pour qui les habitants ouvriers devaient s’organiser localement. Le pouvoir d’agir s’enrichit d’une culture du bénévolat et de l’initiative collective d’habitants, véritables entrepreneurs de dispositifs d’aide aux personnes et de structuration de la vie sociale sur des territoires, dans un contexte d’austérité et de réduction des services publics. Ils sont adossés à des modes d’autofinancement produits par du micro-commerce. Sophie Michelena, de l’association Locality à Londres, nous éclaire sur la spécificité de cette approche.
Vous avez dit « Les employés d’abord » !?
Authors: Dupuis Jean-Claude
Published: December 2020

Nous montrons que le secteur social et médico-social français est traversé par un processus de déprofessionnalisation qui se traduit par un développement de la dimension instrumentale du travail et un rétrécissement de sa sphère d’autonomie et de gratuité. Les nouvelles formes organisationnelles émergentes, plateformes de services en tête, sont susceptibles d’impulser un processus de reprofessionnalisation. Cela présuppose toutefois d’y renverser la pyramide hiérarchique de façon à faire vivre une gouvernance et un management dialogiques à même de conjoindre contrôle et autonomie.
L’accompagnement socio-éducatif des mineurs non accompagnés. Étude des conflits entre représentations sociales et représentations professionnelles
Authors: Cassagnes Breidenbach Marie
Published: December 2020

Cette étude sur l’accompagnement des mineurs non accompagnés est conduite en appui au champ théorique des représentations sociales et professionnelles et montre comment leur prise en charge révèle cette jonction entre dimension politique, accompagnement individuel et prise en compte des difficultés inhérentes au parcours migratoire. Cette dichotomie entre aspects répressifs et protecteurs rend perméable la frontière entre représentations sociales et professionnelles, apportant ainsi un élément d’explications aux disparités de prise en charge.
Des questions du mourir dans notre société touchée par la COVID. Approche socio-anthropologique
Authors: Le Grand-Sébille Catherine
Published: December 2020

Le traitement ritualisé de la mort dans notre société, avant et avec la crise de la covid -19, fait l’objet de cet article qui traite des transformations historiques qu’ont générées la médicalisation et la privatisation de la mort au xx e  siècle. Le renouveau rituel qui caractérisait les trois dernières décennies est comme évincé par un traitement sanitaire tout-puissant qui organise, depuis mars 2020, de façon technocratique, une confiscation des mourants, des défunts et des rites funéraires. Cet abrasement du symbolique revient à oublier que participer à une activité rituelle autour de la mort, c’est pour chaque individu – et notamment les enfants – la possibilité d’éprouver le bénéfice d’émotions partagées et de solidarités effectives, qui métaphorisent la mort, et ré-affirment le lien social.
Le confinement : une latence généralisée ?
Authors: Boë Emmanuelle , Gilloots Marie , Perret Anne
Published: December 2020

Nous avons fait part de notre expérience clinique auprès d’adolescents pendant la période de confinement au sein de deux équipes de soin et d’une équipe éducative en milieu ouvert. Nous avons insisté notamment sur l’effet du confinement dans notre rapport à l’espace et au temps, ce que nous avons nommé effet de « latence généralisée ». Quelques vignettes cliniques nous ont permis de montrer ses effets délétères mais aussi son potentiel de créativité et de changement. Nous avons enfin tenté de décrire les effets institutionnels de cette période et ce qu’elle vient interroger des cadres et des pratiques, de même que l’usage des outils numériques qu’elle a largement promu.
Quelle biodiversité dans l’océan ?
Authors: Boeuf Gilles
Published: December 2020

Nous avons ouvert, dans le numéro 437 de la revue (juillet-août), une série consacrée à l’océan, la mer, les littoraux et les diverses activités qui en dépendent. Denis Lacroix, qui coordonne cette série, y alertait sur les conséquences du changement climatique sur le niveau de la mer. Cette fois, c’est le biologiste Gilles Boeuf qui vient confirmer la nécessité de revoir au plus vite nos comportements pour éviter que ne s’aggrave la boucle infernale qui s’est mise en place entre changement climatique et pertes de biodiversité marine, modifications océaniques…, ces pertes et modifications ayant elles-mêmes un impact sur le climat. Après avoir présenté le rôle déterminant de l’océan dans l’apparition et l’évolution de la vie sur notre planète, Gilles Boeuf souligne ici les spécificités de la biodiversité marine et la richesse qu’elle abrite. Il montre aussi combien les activités humaines (surpêche, pollution, tourisme de masse…) altèrent cette biodiversité, et comment les transformations qu’elles induisent dans les océans jouent un rôle sur le changement climatique (la fameuse boucle). Alors que la plupart des espèces marines ont développé au fil des siècles de formidables capacités d’adaptation, de coopération, de symbiose, l’être humain semble avoir basculé dans l’attitude inverse, avec un risque désormais non négligeable d’autodestruction. Puisse cet article l’inciter, nous inciter, à inverser la tendance…  S.D.
Introduction : les répertoires d’action répressifs en régime autoritaire
Authors: Cormier Paul , Erdinç Isil
Published: December 2020

Le but de ce dossier est de croiser deux domaines de recherche en plein renouvellement : d’un côté, l’analyse de la répression politique et de ses acteurs et, de l’autre, la sociologie des régimes autoritaires. Malgré l’abondance de la littérature sur les régimes politiques, le maintien de l’ordre et les mobilisations en contexte autoritaire, le croisement de ces objets de recherche reste négligé. Il s’agit donc de conduire une sociologie au plus près d’un pan entier des pratiques des régimes autoritaires. Après avoir dressé un état de l’art de la littérature sur ces deux questions en esquissant des pistes de croisement, cette introduction propose de prendre appui sur la notion de « répertoire d’action » forgée par Charles Tilly et de la déplacer des protestataires vers les autorités pour analyser les répertoires d’action répressifs en régime autoritaire. Cette notion est en effet à même de rassembler et de donner un cadre commun à l’étude des dispositifs répressifs dans les différents contextes qui constituent les cas d’étude de ce dossier.
Les rapports socialement différenciés des publics jeunes à la participation politique en ligne
Authors: Boyadjian Julien
Published: December 2020

Dans les travaux sur la participation politique en ligne, les jeunes apparaissent comme la catégorie la plus nombreuse et la plus active. Tout laisse ainsi à penser que le numérique constituerait un levier à l’engagement politique des jeunes, qui trouveraient avec les médias sociaux des outils ajustés à leurs engagements. Cet article propose de questionner cette hypothèse, à partir d’une enquête multiméthodes réalisée auprès de 1 370 jeunes, aux origines sociales diversifiées. Il apparaît que les jeunes qui participent politiquement en ligne ne constituent qu’une petite minorité, dont l’activisme dissimule des rapports plus contrariés et distants à la participation politique.
Le Credit agricole de la Côte-d’Or et sa permanente quête d’autonomie de 1914 à 1940
Authors: Guillemin Jean
Published: December 2020

Le Crédit agricole de la Côte-d’Or nait à la fin du XIX e  siècle à la suite d’initiatives locales, de l’action décisive du conseil général et d’un appui massif de l’Etat. Le pouvoir des dirigeants de ce nouvel organisme paraît bien contraint, pourtant ils s’affranchissent de l’assemblée du département et se montrent distants de la Caisse nationale de Crédit agricole qui représente l’Etat. Echappant aux vicissitudes financières des organisations agricoles durant les crises de l’entre-deux-guerres, l’entreprise est saine à l’issue des années 1930. Elle le doit à la forte personnalité de son président fondateur qui s’entoure de responsables du monde des affaires et applique une politique particulièrement rigoureuse qui lui permet de protéger la mutuelle, d’affirmer sa compétence et d’assurer son autonomie.
Fédérer le Crédit agricole par des projets de groupe de 1985 à nos jours
Authors: Bonin Hubert
Published: December 2020

Durant les périodes de mutation du modèle économique et du champ de déploiement géographique, la communication institutionnelle d’une société est encore plus essentielle à sa cohésion. La mobilisation de communautés larges en vue de définir un projet de groupe permet ainsi de renouveler la culture d’entreprise afin de stimuler l’adhésion des salariés et de renforcer l’intégration des filiales et des métiers. Le Crédit agricole a ainsi défini une demi-douzaine de projets de groupe successifs, en une preuve de son agilité dans le mouvement de renouvellement de ses valeurs, de ses pratiques, de ses stratégies.
Les entreprises en campagne : Le capitalisme de connivence à l’aune du financement des campagnes électorales à l’île Maurice
Authors: Puygrenier Lucas
Published: December 2020

Quelles factions du monde des affaires investissent – dans les deux sens du terme – la politique dans un pays en développement rapide comme l’île Maurice ? À travers l’étude du financement des campagnes électorales mauriciennes par les grandes entreprises, cet article s’oppose au modèle de l’État développemental et au postulat d’une autonomie du champ politique pour démontrer la présence de connivences spécifiques entre personnel politique et certains secteurs productifs de l’île. L’argument est que ces proximités différentielles entre élites s’expliquent d’une part par la constitution de relations État-entreprises dans le temps long, au sein d’un capitalisme « sédimenté », d’autre part par le besoin de certains groupes d’intérêt d’obtenir de l’État une distorsion du marché en leur faveur.
L’informatisation du dossier patient, une mise à l’épreuve du design collaboratif : résultats d’une étude de terrain menée entre 2013 et 2016
Authors: Gravereaux Clément
Published: December 2020

Le présent article propose la restitution d’une étude de terrain conduite sur trois ans au sein de plusieurs établissements de santé privés dans un contexte de déploiement d’un outil métier numérique : le dossier patient informatisé. À partir des résultats obtenus de plusieurs matériaux d’enquête, nous analysons des phénomènes structurels, comportementaux et communicationnels qui œuvrent à la structuration collaborative de nouvelles formes d’organisation du travail alors perturbées par une « numérisation » des logiques d’actions. Ces processus de recomposition, de remise en forme de l’organisation, semblent produire de nouvelles modalités de construction de sens et de mise en forme du quotidien des acteurs. Le prisme du design collaboratif est alors utilisé pour appréhender les mécanismes de ces processus à travers des recompositions organisationnelles situées.
Van Neck–Odelberg disease: A rare cause of pain in pediatric pelvis
Authors: Camacho Daniel , Bernal Patricia , Cifuentes Luisa , Rivero Oscar
Published: December 2020

Van Neck-Odelberg disease or ischiopubic osteochondritis, is a rare cause of pain in the pediatric pelvis due to late closure in synchondrosis ischiopubic, whose main symptom is an asymmetric pain that can cause a limitation in movement or limp. The different characteristics by images from simple radiography, computed tomography, MRI and bone scintigraphy scan will increase certainty diagnosis and will allow the correct differential diagnosis with fractures, posttraumatic osteolysis, infections or tumors, that leads to unnecessary invasive procedures, this being a benign disease with an evolution and improvement that occurs in weeks or months with conservative treatment. A case of a 15-year-old boy who consulted our hospital with an extra-institutional diagnosis of right ischiopubic fracture. After being evaluated by different imaging methods, a diagnosis of Van Neck-Odelberg or ischiopubic osteochondritis was made.
Oscillation theory and semibounded canonical systems
Authors: Remling Christian , Scarbrough Kyle
Published: December 2020

Oscillation theory locates the spectrum of a differential equation by counting the zeros of its solutions. We present a version of this theory for canonical systems

Ju'=-zHu

and then use it to discuss semibounded operators from this point of view. Our main new result is a characterization of systems with purely discrete spectrum in terms of the asymptotics of their coefficient functions; we also discuss the exponential types of the transfer matrices.
MADDE BAĞIMLILIĞI MERKEZİNE BAŞVURANLARIN AİLE VE SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ BURSA GADEM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ATEŞ Kamil , TUNCAY Tarık
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, madde bağımlılarının sosyal rehabilitasyonunda yerel yönetimler tarafından verilen hizmetlerin niteliğini Bursa İli örnekleminde yararlanıcıların gözünden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırma, niceliksel metodolojiye dayalı genel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı tanıtsal bir çalışmadır. Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Gençlik ve Aile Destek Merkezi’ne danışan 489 madde kullanıcısından 140’ı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler SPSS’te analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan katılımcıların ortalama x̄= 16.8 (SS=4.5) yaşında tamamına yakını (%90.7) erkek ve yarıya yakını (%38.6) Osmangazi ilçesinde ikamet etmektedir. Madde kullanım sıklığı ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu (χ2(1) = 12.604, p = .027), %75.7’si arkadaş çevresi sebebiyle madde kullanmaya başladığı, %62.1’i daha önce tıbbı/klinik tedavi gördüğü, %30.7’si madde kullanımından dolayı adli dosyası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Madde kullanımı ile adli vaka suç arasındaki istatistiksel olarak çok yüksek derecede anlamlı bir bağlantı bulunmuştur; (χ2(1) = 80.375, p = .000). Çoklu madde kullanımı ile kendisine zarar verme arasında istatistiksel (χ2(1) = 2.096, p = .351) olarak anlamlı bir bağlantı bulunduğu ve %83.6’sının danışmanlık hizmeti sonrası tıbbı tedaviyi kabul ettiği, katılımcıların yerel yönetimlerden beklentilerine ilişkin durumu değerlendirildiğinde; %11.4’ü ekonomik destek, %17.1’i barınma desteği, %59.3’ü meslek veya iş, %47.1’i eğitim desteği, %78.6’sı boş zamanlarını geçirebileceği etkinlikler, %77.1’i psikolojik destek ve danışmanlık almak istediği gözlemlenen durumlar arasındadır. Sonuç: Madde bağımlılarının tıbbı tedavi sonrasında ülkemiz genelinde mevcut sosyal rehabilitasyon yapısının yeterli olmamasından dolayı madde bağımlılığı tedavisinde başarı oranının düşük olduğudur. Bağımlılık tedavisi gerçekleştirilecek sosyal bütünleşme programlarının varlığıyla başarıya ulaşabilecek bir süreçtir. Bu nedenle tıbbı tedavi öncesi ve sonrası sosyal rehabilitasyon süreci daha aktif ve bütüncül hale getirilmeli; yerel yönetimlerin- en başta belediyelerin, bu alanda ayrı tutulamayacağı gerçeği göz önünde bulundurulmalı varsa yasal boşluklar yeniden düzenlenmeli ve yerel yönetimlerin sosyal rehabilitasyon sürecindeki rolü araştırılmalıdır.
Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezine Başvuranlarda Sağlıklı Beden İmajı
Authors: ÖNGÖREN Bülent , DURDU Zafer
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde sağlıklı yaşam, hastalıklı olmama, kronik hastalık beraber yaşayabilme, uygun yeme alışkanlıkları spor, kozmetik, cilt bakımı, hatta modayı da kapsayacak kadar geniş şekilde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle bedenin ölçüleri ve bunların değişimi sağlıklı yaşam ölçütü olarak değerlendirilmekte, bunların toplum ve birey tarafından algılanması da beden imajını belirlemektedir. Çalışma sağlıklı yaşamın unsurlarının sosyodemografik açıdan değerlendirerek, sağlıklı beden imajını ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Yöntem: Sağlıklı yaşamı ölçmek için çalışmada, sosyodemografik veriler, Beden Kitle İndeksi, Bel Çevresi, Biyoelektrik İmpedans Analizi, yeme alışkanlıkları, hareket düzeyi, spor veya egzersiz alışkanlıkları ve bazı kan değerleri kullanılmıştır. Muğla ilindeki Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezlerine (SHM) 2016 yılında başvuran 2773 kişi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Bulgular: SHM’ye başvuranların bel çevresi ve BKİ açısından yüksek riskli yada şişman olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Danışanlar gün içerisinde 30 dakikadan az yürüyüş yapmakta, fakat ortalama 6 saat hareketsiz kalmaktadırlar. Aile fertlerinde şişman olması ise diğerlerinde de benzer eğilimlerin varlığını göstermektedir. Sonuç: Danışanların toplam yağ oranları ve vücut ağırlıklarında azalma olması ise SHM’lerin bireylere olumlu katkısıdır. Şişmanların SHM’leri düzenli takibi, beden imajlarında normalleşmeye neden olmakta ve fizyolojik değişimlere olanak sağlamaktadır.
“I Call Them My Little Chinese Kids”: Parents’ Identities and Language Ideologies in a Mandarin-English Dual Language Immersion School
Authors: Chung May F
Published: December 2020

Research on bilingual education presents clear advantages for children’s linguistic, cognitive, and social development. However, recent criticism of dual language education programs has led to claims of dual language education as a marker of elite bilingualism or that parents play their roles as socially accepted “good parents” by sending their child to a bilingual school. This paper presents the linguistic ideologies of parents of students enrolled in two Chinese-English dual language schools in the MidAtlantic U.S. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 21 parents (mothers = 15, fathers = 6), the majority of whom have no Chinese ethnic connection. In drawing from theories of Family Language Policy, parents addressed the connections between Mandarin and economic, political, sociolinguistic, or sociocultural factors. Discussions with parents reveal both their knowledge and misconceptions regarding language learning theories. Findings also indicated that parental language ideologies often intertwine Chinese language with culture and nationality. Further, this research explores the ways parents uniquely shaped their identities in how they both accept and reject aspects of Chinese culture and language. My study reveals a more nuanced portrait of the parents who choose Mandarin immersion for their children, and explores the critical role that caretakers can play in informing bilingual policies and practices.
Distance and Online Learning Solutions in the Context of Modern Legal Educational Policy
Authors: Stepanenko Raviya Faritovna , Ainoutdinova Irina Nailjevna , Krotkova Natalya Viktorovna
Published: December 2020

The objective of this article is the best strategies and models of distance and online education to universities in the context of modern legal education policy, tempting its effectiveness. The methodological framework of this research is based on the comparative anective of distance and online education best practices offered by some universities around the world. A full study of the technical, pedagogical and managements issus of distance education has also been provided. Based on an empirical approach, testing, evaluation and control of usability, accessibility, file and security of some techniques, and related resources have been carried out. An experimental study has also been conducted with the aim of obtaining, comparing and using certain relevant data on the attitudes, priorities and learning outcomes of law students in a traditional versus distance learning environment. The main result of the study is the design of a model of mass, open and lively distance learning and teaching that enhances the quality of university education in general and the training of law students in particular.
Creating Campus Communities for Latin@s through Service Learning: Heritage Learners’ Broadcast University Spanish-Language Radio
Authors: King de Ramírez Carmen
Published: December 2020

The historical exclusion of Latin@ students on university campuses is noted through the lack of diversity in higher education curricula, services, and organizations. The absence of appropriate support systems for Latin@ students is one of the main contributors to high attrition rates among this group as students often feel that they must choose between their cultural community and university community (Arellano & Padilla, 1996; Gloria & Pope-Davis, 1997).

In order to remedy disparities between Latin@ students’ heritage culture and the European-based curricular structure of higher education in the United States, it has been suggested that educators build an academic community that is representative of diversity found in our community as a whole (Gloria, 1997; Pedraza & Rivera, 2006). To this end, educators must be engaged in culturally responsive teaching (Boykin, 1994; Gay, 2010) that acknowledges Latin@ students’ cultural background and reinforces their place in university settings (Diner, 1989; Pappamihiel & Moreno, 2011). Service-learning (SL) is an increasingly popular approach to second language education that can lead to culturally responsive teaching as it invites instructors to facilitate a democratic teaching process that allows students to use their past experiences and future goals to help design course curriculum (Abbott & Lear, 2010). However, most approaches to language-based SL focus on outsourcing L2 students to the same minority-language communities in which many HLs are reared (Barreneche & Ramos-Flores, 2013) and thus lose appeal for HL students.
The current study provides an alternative to traditional language-based SL programs as it was designed to acquaint HLs with the academic communities from which they have been historically excluded. The SL project was part of an advanced Spanish for the Professions course that required students to create and broadcast campus radio programs. This initiative drew upon HLs’ familiarity with popular nationally-broadcasted Spanish radio programs and used said programs as a model to create/broadcast local Spanish-language radio programs for their campus community.

Preliminary findings suggest that the HLs involved in the creation of the Spanish-language radio program experienced a greater sense of belonging in their academic community. The program became a platform from which Latin@ students could establish a presence on campus, voice immediate concerns, and learn skills that prepare them for a career in mass-media. Through this experience, HLs also began to understand their role in creating and maintaining spaces for underrepresented university members. Latin@ radio listeners expressed feelings of validation as topics related to their lives and experiences were broadcast in a university setting.
Korean Heritage Language Maintenance and Language Ideology
Authors: Jeon Mihyon
Published: December 2020

This paper explores ways in which language ideology is linked to maintenance of Korean as a heritage language by Koreans in America. The data for this ethnographic study come from three separate sources: 1) a Korean language program at an American university; 2) a community-based ESL program for Korean seniors; and 3) a recently immigrated Korean family. Data collection methods include participant observation; informal conversations with the participants; in-depth interviews; and on-site document analysis. Through regular and sustained interaction with participants in the three research sites over a period of three years, the findings provide insights into ways in which the participants’ attitudes toward language learning and maintenance are continuously shaped and revised based on their life circumstances. This paper describes each participant’s language attitudes as fluid entities operating on a continuum of assimilationist ideologies on the one end and pluralist ideologies on the other.
EMZİRME EĞİTİMİ HAKKINDA YAYIMLANAN YOUTUBE VİDEOLARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: AYDIN Reyhan , ÜNLÜ Vildan
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Çalışma emzirme başarısını artırmak için yayımlanan YouTube videolarının içerik, izlenme durumu ve eğitim veren kişiler açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte araştırmadır. Bilgisayar ortamında web tarama aracı kullanılarak “emzirme eğitimi”, “emzirme teknikleri”, “doğru emzirme”, “emzirme eğitimi” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda çalışmanın evreninin 532 video oluşturmuştur. 38 video emzirme haftası haberleri ve marka tanıtımlarından, 104 video bebeğin emzirme harici ile ilgili konulardan, 25 video annenin emzirme döneminde karşılaştığı sorunlardan, 4 video emzirme danışmanlığı sertifika tanıtımından ve 303 video emzirme eğitiminin tamamen dışında paylaşılan videolardan oluşmuştur. Bu dışlanan videolardan sonra çalışmanın örneklemini 57 video oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen veriler frekans ve yüzde dağılım kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Videoların içerikleri incelendiğinde en fazla (%63,2) emzirme eğitimi ve teknikleri olduğu görülmüştür. Emzirme eğitimi veren ve videoları yükleyenler incelendiğinde en fazla (%19,3) YouTuberların video yüklediği, daha sonrasında ise ebe (%15,8) ve doktorların (%17,5) bu sıralamayı izlediği görülmüştür. YouTuberların en fazla video yüklemelerine rağmen, ebelerin ve doktorların eğitmen olduğu videoların daha fazla beğeni, izlenme ve yorum aldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Emzirme döneminde verilen online eğitim emzirme ve bebek beslenmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Verilen emzirme eğitiminin içeriği, eğitmenin eğitim düzeyi ve eğitimin anlatım şeklinin emzirme üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.