bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern russian Political elitology: Paradigmatic and inclusive Perspectives of development
Authors: Ponedelkov A. V. , Starostin A. M. , Plyais Ya. A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the development of political — elitist (elitological) thought as a special paradigm in political science. Its specificity lies in the representation of the most significant subjective trigger of the political process. The authors consider the main points of the development of political elitology in modern Russia. Special attention is paid to the Rostov Scientific School of Political Elitology. The most significant scientific provisions and characteristics proposed within the framework of this school are highlighted: the civilizational conditionality of elitogenesis; the principle of elitological paradigmatization in political science; proto-elite status of the modern elite-forming process; factors of elite marginalization; new trends of the elite-forming process; the role of postmodern methodology in modern elitology.
The Concept of the Nation — between the Community of Memory and the imagined Community: Philosophical observations on Conceptual ethnogenesis
Authors: Koprivica Ch. D.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the concept of “people” people and as a dual, polemical, partially excluding each other theoretical matrix, the opposition of understanding the people as a community of memory and as an imaginary community is used. Our goal, however, is not only to sum up the two theoretical positions, but with the help of well-known concepts and traditions, we intend to try to make a small contribution to the elucidation of the existence of the people, using, first of all, the philosophical conceptual apparatus, and, as necessary, social ontology.
Features of Modernization Processes in the West and China
Authors: Prosekov S. А.
Published: October 2023

In the article “Modernization in China” discusses the concept of modernization and options for its definition. The phenomenon itself is still often interpreted as westernization, although the development of a number of Asian countries, and above all of China, shows that there can be many types or versions of modernization. In the light of new scientific data, the main provisions of M. Weber on the impossibility of the development of the bourgeois system in China, related to his analysis of the Confucian and Taoist mentality in comparison with the Protestant principle of “economic man”, are explored. It is shown on concrete material that Euro-centrist methodology often does not give valuable objective results. This requires a new methodology for studying the Chinese national mentality, in particular in the aspect of its ability to form the principles of modern thinking and apply them to economic life.
The impact of institutional factor on the dynamics of electoral Volatility in Post-Communist Countries of europe
Authors: Chepel S. L.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the influence of the institutional factor on the dynamics of electoral volatility in post- communist European countries. The party and electoral systems were chosen as institutional variables. It is noted that a noticeable influence on the level of electoral mobility in the group of countries under consideration is not segmentation, but polarization of party systems. The author emphasizes that the small ideological distance between the parties competing in the electoral field hinders the formation of stable party identification of voters, which contributes to the growth of electoral volatility. The author comes to the conclusion that the institutional factor as a whole has a limited effect on the dynamics of changing party preferences of voters. Therefore it should be recognized that the factor of political culture continues to have a predominant impact on the electoral behavior of citizens of post-communist European countries.
Place and role of all-Ukrainian round tables of National Unity in the settlement of the Conflict in the donbass
Authors: Denisov D. O.
Published: October 2023

Since the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine, various methods and methods of its settlement have been applied. One of such mechanisms was to be an inclusive dialogue within Ukrainian society. This format was supported by all parties involved in the conflict in the spring of 2014. In May 2014, after the start of the so-called anti-terrorist operation in the East of the country, the Kiev authorities, with the assistance of the OSCE, organized a series of All-Ukrainian round tables of national unity. In the public sphere, the organizers of the events pursued the main goal of finding a compromise between the parties to the conflict. In the course of the study, an attempt was made to identify the impact of the All- Ukrainian Round tables of National Unity on the conflict settlement process in the Donbass. The object of the study were three Round tables held in May 2014 in Kiev, Kharkiv and Nikolaev (Mykolaiv). The relevance of the research is due to the problem of insufficient elaboration and development of the topic related to dialogue platforms in Ukraine in the period from 2014 to 2022 and their impact on the course of the conflict in the Donbass. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the topic of the All-Ukrainian round tables of National Unity has not been covered in the scientific literature.
Image of the Soviet Union in the Context of the Contemporary Confrontation between the United states and China. the view of raNd Corporation 2022 (Political-Military aspect)
Authors: Sperkach A. I.
Published: October 2023

The primary source for this article is the report on “The Return of Great Power War: Scenarios of Systemic Conflict Between the United States and China”. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation; 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Report). When considering the current confrontation between the United States and China and trying to outline its future boundaries and plots, American analysts refer to the Soviet experience more than 70 times and give various assessments of the Soviet Union, including in the context of the former global rivalry with it. This retrospective view from across the ocean is of considerable interest in itself. However, this article is not so much about reproducing the perceptions of RAND Corporation analysts as it is about explaining why these perceptions are wrong in certain cases, which, in turn, makes it necessary to outline an alternative, more relevant picture of the USSR’s capabilities and realities. And since they are considered in comparison with the capabilities of other global leaders, the article incorporates consideration of a fairly wide range of topics. Given that the Report compares four global leaders of the last centuries (starting from the mid-18th century), the article includes subjects related to the British Empire and contemporary China. They make it possible to more fully reveal both the specificity of the Soviet experience and to demonstrate the reasons for some aberrations, which, in the opinion of the author of the article, are present in the Report.
Experiencias y recepción sobre el aborto en Ecuador. Estudio de las campañas Déjame Decidir, Aborto por Violación y Salvemos las Dos Vidas.
Authors: Torres Vega Salome
Published: October 2023

La investigación desplegó un análisis de recepción en torno al aborto desde mujeres activistas de las campañas comunicacionales Déjame Decidir, Aborto por Violación y Salvemos las Dos Vidas. Las campañas comunicacionales se configuraron en el contexto político de 2019 durante las reformas propuestas al Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) referentes a ampliar las causales de aborto legal, una de ellas el aborto por violación. La pregunta que responde el artículo fue ¿cómo fueron receptadas las narrativas en torno al aborto, dadas en las campañas Déjame Decidir, Aborto por Violación y Salvemos las Dos Vidas, por mujeres activistas? Para ello, planteo analizar cómo receptaron las mujeres las narrativas en torno a las dos campañas. Metodológicamente, para analizar la recepción de discursos aplico la metodología feminista Producciones Narrativas. La investigación concluye que las experiencias de vida de cuatro mujeres construyen diferentes universos narrativos y por lo tanto, recepciones que distan o se complementan respecto a los ejes en análisis y a otros universos narrativos. Así, las mujeres sobreviven creativamente a los cautiverios en los que viven y crean otros mundos posibles en los que resisten.
An Investigation of Harmonic Oscillation of an Ion Particle in a Non-uniform Electrostatic Field
Authors: Em-Udom Jatupon , Jaisumroum Nattapon
Published: October 2023

In this study, we investigate the possibility to trap an ion particle in a non-uniform electrostatic field generated by two ionic rings, with the aim to obtain and verify general results regarding our proposition. To develop the equation of motion, we first derive the electric field generated by each ring, based on the multipole expansion technique under the azimuthally symmetrical charge distribution speculation and superposition principle. Then, we establish the equation of motion regarding the Lagrangian formalism. From the results, we observe that an ion particle can exhibit harmonic motion, if the stability condition is satisfied by an appropriate parametric setting. The results are confirmed by displacement responses and phase trajectory plots, which validate our belief in the prospect to trap an ion in an electrostatic field. Furthermore, the velocity amplitude is significantly influenced by both the charge concentration of each ring and its size.
Evaluation of tension-free vaginal tape and transobturator tape surgery performed in one year in terms of mesh erosion
Authors: Yıldız Elif , Timur Burcu
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: Mesh erosion is one of the feared complications in surgeries performed using mesh, and its frequency is increasing as more and more of these surgeries are performed. This study aims to evaluate transobturator tape (TOT) and tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) surgeries performed in the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in our clinic in terms of clinical results and mesh erosion.
Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort study. The files of 50 patients who had SUI and underwent TOT and TVT surgery in our clinic between January 2022 and January 2023 were reviewed. Patients diagnosed with pure SUI and for whom surgery was performed were included in our study. The participants were divided into two groups: those who had TOT surgery and those who had TVT surgery. These groups were evaluated and compared in terms of mesh injury, mesh erosion, pelvic pain, dyspareunia symptoms, and urinary retention. The surgical data of patients, incidence of complications, pre- and postoperative incontinence impact questionnaires (IIQ-7) and the scores of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) were recorded.
Results: The mean follow-up period of the participants was 8.96 (8.47) (range, 6-17 months). TVT surgery was performed on 13 participants and TOT surgery was performed on 37 patients. When the two groups were compared, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of age, body mass index (BMI), parity, menopausal status, duration of incontinence, preoperative IIQ-7 scores, and ICIQ-SF scores (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between surgical durations, length of hospital stay, early surgical complications, postoperative 3rd month IIQ-7, and ICIQ-SF scores (P<0.05). Furthermore, no difference in the rates of mesh erosion and mesh-related complications between the two groups (P<0.05) was observed.
Conclusion: TOT and TVT surgeries seem to be quite safe in terms of complications, as well as being satisfactory in terms of patient satisfaction. Although mesh-related complications can be frightening, the rate of regression is low with appropriate management. Our results show that both operations are safe with an acceptable complication rate when performed by surgeons who have experience with anti-incontinence procedures.
Non-obstetric surgery and anesthesia during pregnancy. Five-year single-center retrospective analysis
Authors: Altınay Mustafa , Çınar Ayşe Surhan
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: Surgical procedures during pregnancy incur great difficulties for both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist. Changing maternal and fetal physiology changes both the pharmacodynamics and pharmacodynamics of the anesthetic drugs administered. In this study, the researcher aimed to determine the risk factors of non-obstetric surgery or anesthesia that cause preterm labor and/or low birth weight.
Methods: Our study was planned as a single-center retrospective study and was carried out by scanning the data of 52 pregnant patients between 2015 and 2020. Preterm labor and low birth weight were defined as adverse events. The patients were divided into two groups: those who developed adverse events and those who did not. The effects of age, parity, type of surgery and anesthesia, duration of surgery, gestational age, mode of delivery, and birth weight on mortality have been investigated. 
Results: Comparing the patient groups with and without adverse events, no statistically significant difference was found between their general characteristics, anesthesia, and surgical characteristics (P>0.05).
Conclusion: In the study, the researcher analyzed the surgical and anesthesia factors of non-obstetric surgery. It was concluded that neither surgical nor anesthetic factors independently increased the risk of preterm labor or low birth weight.
Predictors of mortality in elderly patients in emergency abdominal surgery: A retrospective single-center study
Authors: Altınay Mustafa , Oba Sibel
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: Advancements in medical technologies and prolonged life expectancy have increased the number of surgical interventions for elderly patients. Despite this however, emergency surgical interventions remain associated with a high mortality rate. Managing an emergency abdominal surgery in elderly patients poses great challenges for both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist. However, knowing the risk factors that increase mortality may offer advantages to the clinician managing the treatment process. There are studies in the literature examining the mortality of emergency surgeries in elderly patients. However, there are very few studies that work with a specific patient group such as abdominal surgery and then analyze laboratory test results. Here, we aimed to identify the risk factors that can be used to predict mortality in elderly patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery.
Methods: The study was designed retrospectively in a single center; 100 patients over the age of 80 who underwent emergency abdominal surgery were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as survivor and non-survivor. Demographic, surgical, and anesthetic characteristics, laboratory tests, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status scores, postoperative intensive care needs, and treatments of the groups were compared using the chi-squared and Mann Whitney U-test. Determining factors were investigated with logistic regression analysis.
Results: In multivariate analysis, ASA 3 and major surgery significantly increased mortality (P=0.041, P=0.011). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that C-reactive protein with a cut-off value of >84 mg/L had a sensitivity of 58.8% and a specificity of 71.2% (AUC=0.636, P=0.004), while lactate with a cut-off value of >3.6 mmol/L had a sensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 95.5% in predicting mortality (AUC=0.776, P<0.001).
Conclusion: The magnitude of surgery and the ASA score were the best predictors of mortality in elderly patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery.
Performance of artificial intelligence chatbot as a source of patient information on anti-rheumatic drug use in pregnancy
Authors: Oruçoğlu Nurdan , Altunel Kılınç Elif
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: Women with rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders often discontinue using their medications prior to conception or during the few early weeks of pregnancy because drug use during pregnancy frequently results in anxiety. Pregnant women have reported seeking out health-related information from a variety of sources, particularly the Internet, in an attempt to ease their concerns about the use of such medications during pregnancy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of health-related information concerning the use of anti-rheumatic medications during pregnancy as provided by Open Artificial Intelligence (AI's) Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) versions 3.5 and 4, which are widely known AI tools.
Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, the performances of OpenAI's ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4 were assessed regarding health information concerning anti-rheumatic drugs during pregnancy using the 2016 European Union of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) guidelines as a reference. Fourteen queries from the guidelines were entered into both AI models. Responses were evaluated independently and rated by two evaluators using a predefined 6-point Likert-like scale (1 – completely incorrect to 6 – completely correct) and for completeness using a 3-point Likert-like scale (1 – incomplete to 3 – complete). Inter-rater reliability was evaluated using Cohen’s kappa statistic, and the differences in scores across ChatGPT versions were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test.
Results: No statistically significant difference between the mean accuracy scores of GPT versions 3.5 and 4 (5 [1.17] versus 5.07 [1.26]; P=0.769), indicating the resulting scores were between nearly all accurate and correct for both models. Additionally, no statistically significant difference in the mean completeness scores of GPT 3.5 and GPT 4 (2.5 [0.51] vs 2.64 [0.49], P=0.541) was found, indicating scores between adequate and comprehensive for both models. Both models had similar total mean accuracy and completeness scores (3.75 [1.55] versus 3.86 [1.57]; P=0.717). In the GPT 3.5 model, hydroxychloroquine and Leflunomide received the highest full scores for both accuracy and completeness, while methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Cyclophosphamide, Mycophenolate mofetil, and Tofacitinib received the highest total scores in the GPT 4 model. Nevertheless, for both models, one of the 14 drugs was scored as more incorrect than correct.
Conclusions: When considering the safety and compatibility of anti-rheumatic medications during pregnancy, both ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4 demonstrated satisfactory accuracy and completeness. On the other hand, the research revealed that the responses generated by ChatGPT also contained inaccurate information. Despite its good performance, ChatGPT should not be used as a standalone tool to make decisions about taking medications during pregnancy due to this AI tool’s limitations.
Evaluation of inferior mesenteric vein drainage patterns in the Turkish population: A multidetector computed tomography study
Authors: Yilmaz Hakan
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: The inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) plays a crucial role in the venous system as it joins the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) and splenic vein to form the portal vein. The widespread adoption of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) has greatly enhanced our ability to assess abdominal vascular structures. This study aimed to investigate the IMV drainage patterns in a Turkish population using MDCT.
Methods: This descriptive, single-center, retrospective study included patients who had undergone abdominal computed tomography (CT) in the portal phase at our hospital for various clinical indications. Excluded from the study were patients who did not undergo imaging in the portal venous phase, those with incomplete evaluation of all IMV segments, and individuals who had undergone pancreaticoduodenal or intestinal surgery for any reason. We retrospectively analyzed a total of 877 contrast-enhanced MDCT examinations performed at our hospital between March 2022 and March 2023. Patients were classified based on their IMV drainage patterns into the following categories: type 1 (drainage into the splenic vein), type 2 (drainage into the SMV), type 3 (drainage at the junction level), type 4 (drainage into the branches of the SMV), and type 5 (patients in whom IMV assessment was not possible).
Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.7 years (range: 24–92 years), with 449 (51.2%) being male and 428 (48.8%) female. The distribution of patients according to IMV drainage patterns was as follows: type 1, n=379 (43.2%); type 2, n=398 (45.4%); type 3, n=71 (8.1%); type 4, n=15 (1.7%); and type 5, n=14 (1.6%).
Conclusion: Our study findings indicate that in the Turkish population, the IMV predominantly drains into the SMV before joining the splenic vein. This disparity from certain studies in the literature underscores the variability in IMV drainage patterns, emphasizing the importance of individualized patient evaluation in this regard.
Royce, Edward. Poverty and power: The problem of structural inequality
Authors: Wannamaker Kaitlin
Published: October 2023

Book review
The Effect of Transformative Leadership of Chinese University Liberal Arts Professors on Students Learning Commitment and Satisfaction : The Moderating Effect of Social Support
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, WU FAN , Kim Kyung-Mo
Published: October 2023

This empirical study investigates the influence of the transformative leadership of Chinese liberal arts professors on studentship of Chinese liberal arts curse satisfaction, as well as the moderating effect of social support. Transformative leadership has a positive effect on learning engagement and course satisfaction. Furthermore, this effect can vary depending on the level of social support, which plays a key role in improving the relationship between transformative leadership and learning engagement/course satisfaction. Therefore, liberal arts professors in China should not only strive to cultivate transformational leadership but also provide social support to students and encourage the formation of positive relationships among students. This can lead to increased learning engagement and course satisfaction. Educational institutions should invest more in supporting interactions between professors and students and improving the educational environment. Such efforts can contribute to providing a better learning experience within the Chinese education system.
The Effect of Character Conformity in the Title Logos of Chinese Anti-Japanese War Movies on the Attitudes and Intentions of Viewers - Focus on the Mediating Effect of the Audience's Preference for the Movie Genre
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Li Xiangxiang , Kim Byeong-Jin
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the impact of typographic suitability of movie titles and logos on movie posters, as well as viewers' preferences for movie genres, on viewers’ attitudes toward and intentions to watch movies. Empirical research results revealed that higher typographic suitability of movie titles and logo fonts on movie posters led to more positive attitudes and intentions toward watching the movies. Furthermore, a significant positive influence of movie genre preferences on movie attitude and intention to watch was observed. Lastly, a meaningful mediating effect was found between typographic suitability of movie posters and viewers’ attitudes and intentions toward watching movies.
A Study on Automated Issue Detection in Presidential Records through Topic Modeling
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kim Tae-Young
Published: October 2023

Presidential records, which capture the essence of social and political transformations, are closely related to understanding of important societal issues. Therefore, any endeavor to preserve and harness presidential records must also encompass concurrent consideration of related social issues. This study aims to propose a method that can periodically and automatically identify key issues, marking a departure from the one-off issue detection approaches previously employed. In view of this, we introduced an automated issue detection model specifically designed for presidential records, and verified its efficacy through an extensive collection of news media data from the past five years. The results were derived in several phases: acquisition of new data, preprocessing, optimal condition analysis for topic modeling, and topic modeling analysis. The newfound issues pertinent to presidential records were validated through visualization and case studies. Consequently, the study validated the usefulness of this approach by effectively identifying major issues concerning the presidential records.
A Study on Improvement in Audit Process for Vehicle Pull Performance of Autonomous Vehicles : Focusing on Steering Wheel Off-Centered
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Woonhyeong
Published: October 2023

In this study, it was confirmed that many steering wheel off-centered issues were included by analyzing the warranty data of vehicle pull. Customer awareness clinic was conducted on steering wheel off-centered. And when the audit process was improved according to the result of consumer awareness clinic, the improvement effect was expected, and process improvement suggestions were made. In addition, it was confirmed that not only the wheel alignment but also the steering wheel off-centered were stabilized after the rough road driving. Through the study of the improvements in the vehicle pull audit process, it can be concluded that better vehicle pull and steering wheel off-centered can be achieved inexpensively after vehicle assembly.
SISTEM PROTEKSI PETIR PADA GEDUNG UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR KERUGIAN DI SMKN 3 MATARAM
Authors: Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir Abdul , Adnyani Ida Ayu Sri , Nababan Sabar , Ginarsa I Made , Dharma S Bagus Widhi
Published: October 2023

Indonesia, sebagai negara tropis, mengalami lebih dari 200 sambaran petir per tahun per kilometer persegi. Bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh sambaran petir tidak dapat sepenuhnya diatasi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk melakukan upaya guna meminimalisir kerugian akibat sambaran petir dengan memasang sistem proteksi petir eksternal dan internal. Dampak dari sambaran petir dapat merusak bangunan, peralatan elektronik, dan bahkan mengancam nyawa makhluk hidup di tempat sambaran dan sekitarnya. Untuk melindungi bangunan dan nyawa makhluk hidup dari bahaya sambaran petir, perlu adanya Sistem Proteksi Petir (SPP) eksternal dan internal yang dipasang pada gedung (Hasse, P., 1992). Salah satu langkah yang diambil adalah melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) jurusan bangunan dan listrik, karena lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) umumnya langsung terjun ke dunia kerja. Harapannya, siswa SMK sudah mulai belajar dan menerapkan perencanaan bangunan gedung dan listrik yang terintegrasi dengan sistem proteksi petir. Dalam sosialisasi ini, Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2002 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 36 Tahun 2005 disampaikan sebagai satu paket dengan perencanaan bangunan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 44 siswa SMK, yang mengalami kemajuan pemahaman dan pengetahuan sebesar 70,837%. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini memiliki potensi untuk mengurangi kerugian akibat sambaran  petir.
PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS DAN UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PADA USAHA MIKRO KERUPUK SUSMI SITUBONDO
Authors: Rachmawati Dyna , Anggorowati Adriana Anteng , Joewono Andrew , Sutedja Anita Maya , Darsono Farida Lianawati
Published: October 2023

Susmi Cracker Micro Business is located in the village of Curah Cottok, Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency, East Java. This micro business has been running its business since 2017. The main products produced are onion crackers, meatball crackers, and vegetable crackers. The crackers sold are still raw, packaged in plastic with a size of 1 kilogram. Susmi Crackers have succeeded in increasing their production volume, because of the technology supported from the Electrical Engineering Team of Widya Mandala Catholic Surabaya University (WMCSU). It impacts on the increase of the sales volume. Susmi Crackers is able to absorb labor, namely housewives in their villages to help cut the cracker dough. This encourages the Susmi Cracker to maintain and develop their business. The mothers who become the workforce are one of the motivations for these micro businesses to manage their businesses professionally. Therefore, the community engagement activity provides assistance to develop a business plan and helps Susmi Cracker to diversify products. This mentoring activity resulted in a business plan using a business model canvas, barbeque-flavored crackers, and Susmi Cracker knowledge in managing home industry distribution permits as well as negotiating skills with gift shops in the city of Situbondo.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN PULAU MAITARA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN IKAN LAUT MENJADI BAKSO IKAN, NUGGET IKAN DAN STICK IKAN
Authors: Juharni Juharni , Irfan Muhammad , Muchdar Fatma , Andriani Rovina , Marus Ikbal
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Pulau Maitara adalah salah satu wilayah di Kota Tidore Kepulauan, sebagian besar masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi produktif untuk mengelola sumberdaya pesisir belum terdata, banyak yang melakukan aktivitas pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, masih sebatas membuat kerupuk dari ikan, abon ikan, ikan asin dan lain-lain. Hal inilah sekilas gambaran dari peran serta perempuan. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan kurangnya pembinaan dapat dijadikan alasan kurangnya partisipasi perempuan dalam usaha produktif. Kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya Perempuan Nelayan dalam membuat berbagai olahan hasil perikanan dan dapat membantu keterlibatan perempuan dalam implementasi program pembangunan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan berbagai olahan hasil perikanan akan dijual untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Pelatihan dan pendampingan yaitu sosialisasi program kepada mitra, pembekalan teori, persiapan alat dan bahan pelatihan untuk pembuatan bakso ikan, nugget ikan dan stick ikan. Bahan utama bakso, nugget dan stick ikan adalah daging ikan yang berwarna putih Jenis ikan yang mempunyai daging putih. Semakin enak daging ikan yang digunakan maka lezat pula flavor bakso yang dihasilkan. Untuk mendapatkan produk bakso yang lezat dan teksturnya baik perlu ditambahkan tepung tapioka 10% – 15% dari berat daging yang digunakan. Sedangkan Stik merupakan makanan ringan dalam bentuk kue kering yang berbahan dasar ikan dan bahan lainnya begitupun dengan nugget. Peningkatan keterampilan untuk membuat produk hasil olahan perikanan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada nasyarakat spesial terbuat dari bahan dasar ikan. Kegiatan pelatihan pengelohan hasil perikanan di pahami dengan mudah dan bahan baku cukup tersedia sepanjang tahun, mudah dan murah.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK-EMKM DENGAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI UKM
Authors: Setianingsih Novie Astuti , A Wiwiek Kusumaning , Andari Atik Tri , Aalin Elmi Rahma , Putranti Eti
Published: October 2023

Pelaku usaha mikro memiliki kendala dalam menyusun laporan keuangan karena pendapatan usaha masih tercampur dengan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Hal ini terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan akuntansi dan keterbatasan waktu, maka diperlukan kegiatan untuk melakukan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis smartphone dengan aplikasi Akuntasi UKM. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi mitra mengenai pengetahuan tentang pembuatan laporan keuangan sesuai SAK-EMKM dengan menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan Laporan Keuangan dilaksanakan di UMKM Kue Kering “Prima Rasa” Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. Dilaksanakan pendampingan pada tanggal 5 Mei 2021 sampai 5 Juni 2023. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1. Memberikan pemahaman mendasar mengenai proses bisnis dan siklus akuntansi secara sederhana. 2. Penjelasan berbagai aplikasi akuntansi berbasis smartphone dan memberikan pengenalan lebih mendalam terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM. 3. Memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan akuntansi secara langsung menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah membawa dampak positif bagi pelaku UMKM Kue Kering Prima Rasa Kediri, karena yang dulu hanya bisa melakukan pencatatn kas masuk dan keluar saja secara sederhana, dengan pendampingan pelatihan ini pelaku UMKM bisa menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM dan secara otomatis bisa Menyusun laporan keuangan.
SOSIALISASI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS PADA MASYARAKAT KEDAH MALAYSIA
Authors: Rusadi Sylvina , Fadzil Farahiyah Binti , Zubaidah Evi
Published: October 2023

Perempuan memiliki peran yang penting dalam posisinya dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, namun hal ini sering dijadikan sebagai penyebab utama perempuan memiliki keterbatasan dalam bidang lainnya seperti ekonomi, pendidikan bahkan politik. Negeri Kedah merupakan salah satu daerah yang ada di Malaysia yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berskala international. Kegiatan ini diadakan untuk melihat sejauhmana peran pemberdayaan perempuan dalam keterlibatannya mencapai tujuan Sustainable Development Goals tentang kemiskinan. Untuk itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan memberikan solusi bagi masyarakat Kedah dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai pemberdayaan perempuan dalam peningkatan nilai ekonomi, sosial dan budaya serta upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam peningkatannya.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melalui sosialisasi penyampaian materi dan diskusi yanya jawab langsung kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah  kemampuan kaum perempuan yang lebih rendah dari kaum laki-laki, adanya keterlibatan budaya dalam masyarakat serta kurang berfungsinya peran lembaga masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  yang dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada kelomok perempuan di Kampung Singkir Kedah Malaysia mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pentingnya peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas diri melalui interaksi sosial dan pendidikan yang baik.
PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN INFORMASI BERBASIS DIGITAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN ZHILALUL QUR’AN RAGUKLAMPITAN BATEALIT JEPARA
Authors: Azzah Azzah Nor Laila , Candraloka Olyvia Revalita , Kusumodestoni R. Hadapiningradja , Azizah Noor , Chasanah Mu’allimatul
Published: October 2023

The Zhilalul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School manages various educational services starting from the formal institutions of MI, SMP, MA, and non-formal TPQ, Madin, Tahfidz Program, and Kitab Kuning. Information services in these pesantren have been manual and uneven. Access to communication and information from administrators, ustadz/ustadzah to guardians of students is still manual, through information on the results of recording which often occurs as obstacles to tucked in archives, incomplete and not systematic. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve partners' skills in digital technology-based information management, so that services at Islamic boarding schools are more improved and developed. This service activity method starts from the socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. At the training stage the team used tutorial, lecture, and question and answer methods. Assistance phase through practical methods. The results of this service activity were 30 participants who were involved as administrators as well as ustadz ustadzah at the Zhilalul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. After participating in digital information management training, 80% of participants were able to present activity information in digital form complete with pictures, captions through application media Canva. Previously, the participants also received training on the importance of managing information in digital-based Islamic boarding schools. Participants gain knowledge about the importance of digitization, types of information, and techniques for making news. Furthermore, assistance in the practice of making information and news designs is packaged using the Canva application media. 85% there was an increase in information services at digital-based Islamic boarding schools, information on students' return schedules, students' activities, and students' achievement progress was shared with students' guardians through digital information accompanied by pictures and interesting.
INOVASI METODE PRODUKSI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI USAHA UKM BATIK BIRU LANCOR, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mutinda Teguh Widayanto , R Hery Koeshardjono , Hartawan Abdillah , Amelia Najwa Chantika , Nanda Puti Aptha Nirbaya
Published: October 2023

The existence of SMEs as a driving force for the economy is no longer in doubt, but there are still many obstacles that cannot be overcome. UKM Batik Biru Lancor is one of the SME that has the potential to develop but still faces problems in the areas of quality and production capacity that cannot yet meet market demand. This community service activity aims to provide solutions to partners in overcoming obstacles to developing their business. The method applied is by designing equipment in the form of a batik drawing table, using a gas batik stove and providing training to the SME. The results obtained by partners are an increase in employee skills and additional production support equipment so that the quality and quantity of production increases. In this way, community service activities as one of the obligations of the Tridharma of Higher Education have achieved the target of solving partners' problems in developing their business and making a greater contribution to the surrounding economy.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM POMPA AIR TENAGA SURYA TIPE BATTERY COUPLED DAN WEBSITE PEMASARAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI PAKKOKO KA'JUNG
Authors: Usman Usman , Utomo Muhammad Nur Yasir , Achmad Alamsyah , Sofyan Sofyan , Ramadhan As'ad , Ramadhan Fikra , Sasono Nurhadi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Sumber air untuk penyiraman tanaman Bawang Merah pada Kelompok Tani Pakkoko Ka'jung berasal dari Pamsimas. Metode penyiramannya, air yang telah ditampung pada kolam, kemudian dipompa dengan mesin pompa berpenggerak mesin bensin, sehingga menambah biaya produksi, selain pembayaran air dari pamsimas. Disisi lain metode pemasaran hasil panen masih dilakukan dengan metode penjualan langsung ke pasar-pasar desa dekat mitra. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi biaya produksi dalam hal ini biaya bahan bakar pompa dalam proses penyiraman tanaman Bawang Merah dan membuat metode penjualan atau pemasaran hasil panen berbasis website. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dengan survei untuk mengidentifikasi masalah, diskusi untuk menentukan pemecahan masalah, perencanaan untuk menentukan kapasitas SPATS serta platform dan desain website. Implementasi terdiri dari instalasi, pelatihan pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan SPATS serta pelatihan update konten website. Sedangkan website pemasaran dibangun dengan platform wordpress. Hasil commissioning SPATS menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, dimana parameter output inverter seperti tegangan, frekuensi dan faktor daya menunjukkan hal yang sama dengan parameter yang dihasilkan oleh jaringan PLN. Adanya pelatihan mengenai pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan SPATS serta pelatihan update konten website mitra secara mandiri telah dapat pengoperasian SPATS serta memperbaharui konten website yang telah dibuatkan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE IBU DAN ANAK SEHAT DI DESA RAJAIYANG KECAMATAN LOSARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Agustiyawan Agustiyawan , Wibisono Heri , Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati , Nazhira Fidyatul , Bachtiar Farahdina , Mailani Rena , Mayranti Elsa , Febiyahna Padilah , Ravita Varsha , Ramadhianto Muhamad Daffa , Rifanty Ananda Putri
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan diarahkan pada upaya meningkatkan akses dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan menuju cakupan kesehatan semesta dengan penekanan pada penguatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar melalui peningkatan upaya promotif dan preventif didukung oleh inovasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Sehingga bonus demografi mendatang kita memperoleh sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Upaya mendukung SDM unggul dan berdaya saing dapat dimulai pada bidang kesahatan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi website sehingga terciptanya smart village menjadi sebuah keniscayaan khususnya di Desa Rajaiyang, Kabupaten Indramayu. Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatnya kebugaran Ibu dan Anak di Desa Rajaiyang dengan mengembangkan website menuju smart village. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Aset-Based Community -driven Development).Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mberhasil memberikan pemahaman baru kepada masyarakat di Desa Rajaiyang tentang pentingnya penggunaan website sebagai upaya meningkatkan kebugaran. Selama kegiatan pendampingan peserta antusias dan memberikan respon positif. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyampaian materi dan pendampingan pengembangan website telah memberikan kontribusi pada meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Rajaiyang dalam meningkatkan kebugaran.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SISTEM BIONA DI KELOMPOK MINA SARI DESA LANDUNGSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Zubaidah Anis , Hakim Riza Rahman
Published: October 2023

Teknologi budidaya ikan sistem Bio Natural (BIONA) merupakan sebuah sistem budidaya ikan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang seimbang dan ramah lingkungan dengan meminimalisir penggunaan bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Teknologi ini belum banyak dikuasai oleh masyarakat umum. Padahal teknologi ini bisa dijadikan alternatif dalam budidaya ikan dengan produktivitas tinggi. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya diseminasi teknologi BIONA ini kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan teknologi BIONA pada masyarakat, khususnya di kelompok pembudidaya ikan Mina Sari, Desa Landungsari, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan aplikasi teknologi, serta pendampingan mitra. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pelatihan teknologi BIONA untuk budidaya ikan nila, pembuatan demplot teknologi BIONA, persiapan media air, penebaran benih, pemeliharaan, manajemen pemberian pakan, manajemen pengelolaan kualitas air, dan pemanenan. Berdasarkan hasil survey ditemukan bahwa permasalahan di kelompok mitra adalah: 1) kurangnya optimalisasi kolam untuk budidaya ikan yang lebih produktif, 2) minimnya pengetahuan tentang teknologi budidaya ikan nila. Mengacu pada permasalahan yang dialami oleh kelompok mitra, maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan mendampingi mitra tentang teknologi BIONA, yang merupakan sistem budidaya ikan secara intensif. Sehingga budidaya ikan nila nantinya akan lebih produktif. Pemanenan ikan nila dilakukan setelah 5-6 bulan masa pemeliharaan, dengan size rata-rata 3-6 ekor per kg dan kelulushidupan mencapai 92%. Teknologi tepat guna budidaya ikan nila sistem BIONA ini dapat diterima dengan baik oleh mitra, karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ikan nila, dengan padat tebar tinggi dan kelulushidupan di atas 90%.
Effectiveness of Tornado Physics Enrichment Book to Increase Science Literacy of High School Students
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Desnita Desnita
Published: October 2023

Scientific literacy is a need and learning goal in the industrial era 4.0. Indonesia's low scientific literacy is an urgent problem. There are many ways that can be used in learning to hone scientific literacy, including choosing sources and teaching materials that are integrated with natural disaster environmental. In this research, scientific literacy was sharpened in physics learning through the use of a knowledge enrichment book entitled Tornado. In this enrichment book, the discussion of tornadoes is presented from a physics perspective including the concepts of energy, heat, fluid dynamics and global warming. The aim of this research is to increase students' scientific literacy by using physics enrichment books on the theme of the tornado disaster. This research uses an experimental research method in the form of a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results of the trial of 60 students from SMAN 13 Padang and SMAN 2 Padang Panjang showed that the use of enrichment books was able to increase students' scientific literacy, with an average pretest scientific literacy of 46 and an average posttest of 87, and an N-gain of 0.76. These results indicate that the use of tornado physics enrichment books is effective in increasing students' scientific literacy.
Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in the Public Health Center Working Area Embo Jeneponto, South Sulawesi
Authors: Syakur Rosdiana , Musaidah Musaidah Musaidah , Handayani Nur
Published: October 2023

Stunting is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia, including in South Sulawesi. The impact of stunting is very broad, starting from the individual, family, community, and country levels. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for stunting incidents in the Embo District Health Center Work Area, Jeneponto. The type of research used in this research is observational with a "Case-Control Study" (case-control) approach, namely the status of the research design carried out by identifying subjects in the form of cases, using primary data through interviews with questionnaires. The variables studied included maternal education, birth weight, birth length, and exclusive breastfeeding. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 136 samples which included 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The results of the study showed that the variables that were risk factors for stunting were maternal education (OR= 9.758), birth weight (OR= 5.590), body length (OR= 8.065), and exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 4.286). Therefore, efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of every prospective mother by providing education on nutritional requirements for pregnant women so that they can prevent low birth weight and short birth length as well as postpartum education for exclusive breastfeeding.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW GUNA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS V MATERI PECAHAN
Authors: Sulistiawati Devi , Setyawan Agung
Published: October 2023

The research aims to improve student learning outcomes in the mathematics content of fractions. This research was conducted in class V SDNU Al-Istiqomah Rejodadi, which is one of the private schools in Gresik Regency. In this research using the Class Action Research (CAS) Kemmis and MC. Taggart Models by applying two research cycles. Each cycle is carried out once, with one action carried out in one meetings. The research subjects were students of class V SDNU Al-Istiqomah which consisted of fifteen students, with 8 male students and 7 female students. Data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data.  The data collection techniques and instruments consist of unstructured interview, observations, documents and student test results. This research data analysis technique consists of qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that the jigsaw type cooperative learning model can be improve student learning outcomes in mathematics content of the fractional material for class V SDNU Al-Istiqomah Rejodadi, Gresik Regency.