bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of pea productivity depending on the elements of growing technology
Authors: Pylypenko V.S. , Honchar L.N. , Kalenska S.M.
Published: October 2019

Were described results of study effect of fertilizers and seed inoculation on productivity formation pea varieties with leafless morphotype of leaves on typical black soils of northern Forest-Steppe Right-Bank Ukraine. Research was conducted in 2014˗2016’s at field experiment at «Agronomic Research Station and in laboratory of analytical research in the department of Plant growing NULES of Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to determine the features of formation of efficiency of pea varieties with leaves whiskered morphotype depending on fertilizer and seed inoculation in the northern forest-steppe of the Right-Bank Ukraine. At the day of sowing pea seeds were treated by suspended biopreparation Ryzohumin and biological preparation Hetomik. Mineral fertilizers were applied according to the experimental scheme: on the D1-D6, options nitrogen fertilizers - in seedbed preparation, phosphorus-potassium - the main processing; on D7-D12 variants on the background of complete mineral fertilizer a foliar fertilizer. Was conducted feeding by the stages growth and development of plants BBCH 12−13, 55−59, 61−71.

In average in years of study plant density of variety Tsarevych varied within 87,7−105,3 (without inoculation) and 91,7−109,3 (with inoculation) plants/m2. Variety Deviz showed the similar dependence and in experiment with­ out inoculation plants density was within 86,7−102,3 plants/m2 and depended from the variant of fertilization, in inoculating seeds − 90,7−106,3 plants/m2 respectively. Basing on the obtained data, we can note a positive effect of seed inoculation in conjunction with chemical fertilizer Hetomik on survival pea plants during the growing season.

It was established that increasing in grain weight per plant significantly depends from feedings by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers by the stages growth and development of plant, and inoculation of seeds. Thus, in variants of experiment, where was used seed inoculation and was conducted foliar feeding by nitrogen and phosphorus fertil­ izers (D7−D9) grain mass in variety Deviz at 1,32 g/plant exceeded variant D1 (without fertilizers), and in variety Tsarevych - at 1,18 g/plant respectively.

With inoculation of seeds was increased number of beans on the plant – up to 7, 33 (D9) in variety Deviz and to 8, 67 (D2) pcs/plant in variety Tsarevych. The weight of grain from the plant at variety Deviz in variants D7–D9 exceeded variant D1 on 0‚83 g/plant, at variety Tsarevych on 0‚93 g /plant in variants without inoculation. The maxi­ mum yield at level 4‚99 tones/ha of variety Tsarevych and 4‚40 t /ha of variety Deviz was provided by combination of seeds inoculation and fertilizers. Found that optimal growth and development of pea plants variety Tsarevych was reach with application N30P90K90 (D6), and of variety Deviz – N30P60K60 (D12) with three foliar feedings at stages of growth and development of plants.
Agricultural practices of improve hardiness a winter-annual rape
Authors: Kyrylesko O.L.
Published: October 2019

Influence of top-dressing is considered in the article, norms and terms of sowing on of winter-annual rape. The assessment conducted by the yield of green mass and seeds, output capacity by about 1 hectare of dry matter, feed units and digestible protein, the number of dead plants and density of herbage. Established that hardiness and productivity of winter rape can be enhanced through the use of farming practices as: by creating a moderate density of herbage, using optimal terms of planting and doses of mineral fertilizers, selection of predecessors and careful preparation of the soil ect. The mechanism of influence of agrotechnical receptions is exposed on of winter-annual rape through determination in roots before the offensive of the winter of separate biochemical indexes (sugar, starch, to protein).
Effect of precursors, fertilizers and soil cultivation on the phytosanitary condition of winter wheat crops in the zone of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Vinnichuk T.S. , Parminskaya L.M. , Gavrilyuk N.M.
Published: October 2019

In the article the research the results of studies of the phytosanitary state of winter wheat sowing with three soil treatments - plowing (22-24 cm), shallow (10-12 cm) and zero (no - till) with various doses of fertilizers: N56 Р16 К16 , N110-130 Р90 К110 and N145-165 Р135 К150 , without fertilizers (control) for the two predecessors - soybean and rapeseed.

The influence of these methods on the development and prevalence of powdery mildew, septoriosis of leaves, root rot of winter wheat, the most common pests in the area of research - cereal flies, wheat thrips and grain sawflies. The identified measures to limit the development and spread of harmful organisms above.
Optimization of land as the main component of their effective use
Authors: Kaminsky V.F. , Saiko V.F.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the use of agricultural land in Ukraine and substantiates the ways of rational use and protection of land resources. The problems of effective use of agricultural lands are investigated. Factors affecting the productivity of agricultural land are considered.
Black soil fertility as affected by for long-term fertilization in different crop rotations
Authors: Tsvey Ya.P. , Bondar S.O. , Senchuk S.M.
Published: October 2019

For typical leached black soil it was proved that introduction of 7,5 t/ha manure + N P K in the first three rotations, 8.3 t/ha manure + N P K in the fourth rotation, and 16.6 t/ha manure + N P K in the first link of the fifth rotation led to an increase in the content of mobile phosphorus in the ploughed soil layer to 270-325 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium to 95-105 mg/kg, whereas at the beginning of the experiment, the content of mobile phosphorus was 144-150 mg/kg and exchangeable potassium 66-71 mg/kg. Content of alkali hydrolysed nitrogen in soil was stabilized against the background of organic and mineral fertilization at the level of 140-124 mg/kg, whereas without fertilizers it was 112-105 mg/kg soil and at the beginning of the experiment 177-173 mg/kg of soil.
Use of organic resources to reproduce soil fertility in the Cherkasy region
Authors: Demidenko A.V. , Boyko P.I. , Litvinov D.V. , Krivda Yu.I.
Published: October 2019

Podderzhanye balance of humus in soils APC Cherkaske region javljaetsja opredelyayuschym factor in Using pobochnoy products rastenyevodstva on эnerhetycheskye nuzhd. At that same time, kollichestvo pobochnoy production kotoruyu can be on the Use teplovыe the needs, Back proportsyonalna deficit of humus in soils. Height deffytsyta humus in yzъyatyy pobochnoy products on эnerhetycheskye problems vыzыvaet Need Exclusive pobochnoy Using products on эnerhetycheskye nuzhdы in connection with ubыvayuschey land fertility selskohozyaystvennoho purposes. When removing by-products for energy purposes (straw cereals, legumes, soy and canola), representing about 20% of the total output of by-products, the balance of organic matter is humus deficit of -0.19 t / ha, defitsytnishe 190 times. This deficit battery increases by 125%.
Flat-cutting loosening in the system of fallow cultivation of chernozem soil and weediness of crops
Authors: Koval G. , Kaliyevskiy M. , Yeshchenko V. , Martyniuk I. , Martyniuk N.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of field experiments, where on the basis of podsolized heavy loamy chernozem the influence of replacement of mouldboard ploughing with nonmouldboard cultivation over top soil weediness, weediness at the beginning and end of spring crop vegetation and weed species composition before harve sting were studied. Investigation methods of main fall ploughing under spring crops of five-course rotation: soybeans–rape–wheat–flax–barley at the depths of 15-17, 20-22, 25-27 cm were conducted after post-harvest field tillage.

Analysis of data on contamination of the top soil with weed seeds have shown that with the replacement of fall main mouldboard ploughing gwith nonmouldboard cultivation the figure before sowing of all crops withdifferent tillage depthat crop rotation average increased by 131-132%. It caused the increase of actual weed infestation of all crops and at the beginning and end of spring crop vegetationafter different depths of fall nonmouldboard cultivation compared with ploughing at crop rotation average it was 120–132 and 123-138%respectively.

Species composition of weeds afterthe replacement of main fall mouldboard ploughing with nonmouldboard cultivation remained mainlyunchanged; although in rape plantings the proportion of white campion and early spring weed sincreased, in wheat plantings– wild mustard andscentless mayweed, insoybean plantings– late spring weeds, in flax plantings– white campion, and in barley plantings– scarlet pimpernel.
Influence of re-liming on preservation of gray forest soil fertility
Authors: Tkachenko M.A. , Kondratyuk I.M. , Shklyar V.M. , Dergach M.O.
Published: October 2019

In the article contains the results of many years research on issues of regularities the influence of chemical melioration, doses and forms of limestone meliorants using different systems of fertilization in crop rotation, which provide preservation of gray forest soil fertility and sustainable crop production.

Analyzed physical and chemical properties, humus content and reserves, structure of exchange cations, productivity of crops, the effectiveness of various technological events concerning preserving of gray forest loam soil fertility. Clarified basic regularities of Quantitative and qualitative changes in the humus state of gray forest soil, shown the role of organic and mineral components in its formation. Marked, that use of non-consumable part of the harvest as organic fertilizer does not provide an expanded reproduction of gray forest soil fertility. Established The need to regulate the structure of exchange cations in the soil absorbing complex of gray forest soil under conditions of intense agrochemical load by applying natural magnesium-containing mineral.

Proved effectiveness of the use chemical meliorants In combination with the fertilization system, which provides improving yield and quality of agricultural products.
Energy – annual and perennial grass cultures isolated from the intensive cultivation of dehydrated peat soils
Authors: Viryovka V.M. , Opanesenko O.G. , Perets S.V.
Published: October 2019

A great deal of research has been done in selection the most productive kinds of annual and perennial grassy plants for energetic goals in conditions of dried peat soils of forest and steppe regions. The results of research are shown in the article. It is ascertained that such one-year plants as corn, sugar sorghum and castor plant and some long-term kinds of plants such as miscanthus, Jerusalem potato and Silphiumperfoliatum L provide the highest productivity.
Influence of labile organic substance of crop forest soil in the field of field
Authors: Litvinova E.A. , Bodnar U.D.
Published: October 2019

Викладені результати досліджень по вивченню впливу органічних і мінеральних добрив на накопичення загального гумусу і рухомої (лабільної) органічної речовини в сірому лісовому ґрунті. За внесення добрив у польовій короткоротаційній сівозміні на сірому лісовому ґрунті вміст лабільних форм гумусу залежав від систем удобрення, зменшення частки лабільних форм є найбільш істотним у ґрунті за органічної системи удобрення. Накопичення лабільної органічної речовини в ґрунті змінюється залежно від вирощуваної культури, з тенденцією до збільшення за ячменю ярого.

Нагромадження гумусу мало прямий вплив на формування продуктивності зерна кукурудзи на зерно, ячменю ярого і гречки, найефективнішою у цих питаннях виявилась органо-мінеральна система удобрення, де приріст становив 2,79 т/га з.о. порівняно з контролем (без добрив).
Productivity of different landscaping crop rotation on the typical black soils of Left-bank Forest land
Authors: Litvinov D.V. , Boyko P.I. , Tsymbal Ya.S. , Kalchun T.R. , Kudrya S.A. , Bakumova M.V.
Published: October 2019

The results of studies in the long stationary field experiment on typical black soils of unstable moisture of the Forest Steppe show that rational are disorientation 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 m-type types of field-rotational cycles with saturation of grain crops in the range of 57.2-100 % and the corresponding set of winter grain, leguminous, spring cereals, sugar beet, sunflower, rape, fodder - long-term grasses and corn on green feed. The yield of grain crops in them is provided within the range of 4.61-6.15 tons/ha, and the harvest of 1 hectare of arable land is: grains - 3.0-6.0 tons / ha, feed units - 6.73-11.18, digestible protein – 0.60-1.08 tons/ha.
Formation of the weed component of seads after the effect of long-term cultivation of soil
Authors: Kyryliuk V.P.
Published: October 2019

The results of investigations of the influence of the long application of systems of main soil and fertilizer treatment on the quantitative indices of the weed component of soybean agrocenosis are described. The research was conducted in the four-field crop rotation of stationary experience in 2009-2016.

It was found that the unploded system of main treatment compared with the plow, led to an increase in the number of weeds by 89% in mineral fertilizers and 104% in the organo-mineral. Vegetative crude mass of weeds on unplugged systems increased, comparatively with plow, on the background of mineral fertilizers by 46% and 44% on organo-mineral. Against the background of mineral fertilizers, the total number of weeds was less than in the organomineral at 36%, vegetative crude mass - less by 18%. In non-branch systems, the number of species increased in comparison with the plow by 20% against the background of minerals and by 18% against the background of organo-mineral fertilizers.

On both fertilizer backgrounds, there is a steady increase in the number of mature and wintering species in non-seeded systems. The most common species of weed - bluish weed - 49% of the total weed in the background of mineral fertilizers and 45% on the background of organomineral. In total 13 species of weed have been detected in agrocenosis.

The most favorable for soya phytosanitary state of crops, both in the background of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers, was created under the plow system of the main soil cultivation, which included discarding the stubble of the predecessor on 10-12 sm immediately afterwards at abrupt rumbling and sputum at 25-27 sm in 10-12 days.
Organic matter change and biogenic elements in different crop rotations
Authors: Litvinov D.V. , Borys N. E.
Published: October 2019

Тhe article presents the questions of the relevance of recycling organic matter and biogenic elements that enter the soil as a non-commodity part of the crop (by-products and root residues) depending on the yield of the main crop and crop rotation saturated with cereals, legumes and industrial crops.

The share of participation of each culture in the formation of articles of the balance of plant biomass has been established. It was revealed that the recycling of nutrients occurs due to the receipt of leaf-stem mass and roots of corn, the return of nutrients was from the total input in the soil of nitrogen 55, phosphorus 50 and potassium 46%.

The optimal crop rotation was calculated with 80% saturation with grain crops (including 20% corn for grain) and 20% technical (sunflower): biomass yield as well as its quantity returned to the soil with plant residues, including root crops 57%, while the share of the removed is the smallest among the studied crop rotations – 43%.
Scientific basis for optimizing plant nutrition in modern farming systems
Authors: Kaminskyi V.F.
Published: October 2019

The article considers the main ecological aspects of the application of fertilizers. New crop cultivation technologies are based on the use of various types of fertilizers. Optimal nutrition of plant organisms, combined with rational increase in the efficiency of fertilizer application and reduction of environmental pollution by chemical products, will increase the yield and improve the quality of agricultural products. directions of optimization of nutrition, ways to achieve stabilization of the organic carbon content in the soil and its subsequent increase.
Influence of weather on the agricultural crops
Authors: Konishchuk V.V. , Koval S.I.
Published: October 2019

The article describes the relevance of weather and climatic conditions research, the possible consequences of its change, and priority tasks for agrarians. The purpose of the work was to evaluate the main approaches and principles to the processes of adaptation of agriculture (plant growing) of Ukraine to weather and climatic conditions change. It was clarified the threats to the basic needs of human life under the influence of weather and climatic conditions change. There are analyzed the approaches, practices of European countries to the processes of adaptation of the agricultural sector of the economy to the processes of weather-climatic conditions change. The main modern features of ecological and economic security of Ukraine are highlighted. To predict the climate change calculation, a model for the crop production industry is presented. The potential adaptation measures are proposed - changing the range of varieties used and maintaining soil moisture; their variations are described. This analysis gives grounds to farmers to prevent as much as possible, to reduce future negative consequences, to form organizational and economic mechanisms of adaptation of agriculture to weather and climatic conditions changes in Ukraine.
Lethal mutations in Euphydryas aurinea beckeri (Lederer, 1853) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from Sierra Blanca, Malaga, Spain
Authors: Pateman Jim , Russell Peter
Published: October 2019

Two Euphydryas aurinea beckeri females from Sierra Blanca, Malaga, Spain were captured and returned to the U.K.; each laid a single egg batch on Succisa pratensis. Both batches hatched and the resulting larvae were reared through to adulthood. One group of larvae produced
butterflies with three different mutations: pupae with spines, legs lacking distal tarsals and claws, and with appendages attached to the genitalia which protruded though the rear of the abdomens in both males and females. The other group of larvae produced normal males and females.
A supplementary note to 'An historical note on butterfly collecting in France during The Great War (1914–1918)'
Authors: Tennent W. John , Beavan Stella , Jones Huw , Martin Geoff
Published: October 2019

Following a short article regarding the collection of a specimen of Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) by A. A. Tullett, in France during the Battle of the Somme in 1916, further personal and entomological data regarding Tullett and others is presented.
A new Afrotropical Eristaline flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Authors: Thompson F. Christian
Published: October 2019

A new species of flower fly is described from central Africa, Eristalinus (Merodonoides) megametapodus.
Overwintering behaviour of Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) in south-east Scotland
Authors: Baird Katty , Shaw Mark R.
Published: October 2019

Overwintering behaviour of adult females of the ichneumonid Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller) in caves and mines in south east Scotland was monitored over two successive winters. This is a univoltine larva-pupal parasitoid of certain Noctua species, parasitizing their
larvae in spring. The species was found in rather few of the sites investigated, but in one site in particular it was numerous. There the species was present over the period mid-July until the end of March. It remained semi-active through the winter in all these subterranean sites, some of
which were prone to flooding. The ambient temperatures were always well above freezing, which probably allowed the insects to move to safety, although some drowned individuals were found. Wider data drawn from the National Museums of Scotland collection suggest that, in S. Europe as well as
in Britain, D. quadripunctorius enters the sites in which it will eventually overwinter rather soon after emergence from its host pupae in early to mid-summer.
الحث على العلم والتعلم في السنة المطهرة
Authors: محيسن محمد غانم
Published: October 2019

لقد ادرك الناس مكانة العلم في الاسلام من اول ما انزل من وحي السماء على النبي (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) هو قوله تعالى: (اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق) العلق/ 1 ثم انه سبحانه اقسم بأداة العلم وهي القلم في قوله تعالى :- (ن والقلم وما يسطرون) القلم/1 . فدين الاسلام وكتابه هو كنز العلوم التي حثنا القران في آياته مرارا الى النظر الى ما صنع الله في مخلوقاته ، والتأمل والتفكير في خواصها واسرارها والعلم بها .

فيجب على المسلم الا يختلط عليه الامر بين رسالتي الدين والعلم، والا ينظر اليهما على انهما امران مختلفان تجب المقارنة والمفاضلة بينهما، بل هما في حقيقة امرهما رسالتان متكاملتان وكلاهما يساعدان على تثبيت الايمان في القلوب ، لان العلم نور يهدي الى الحق مادام علما نافعا، والدين في جوهره هداية ربانية للعقول والقلوب ونفحات سماوية للأرواح والنفوس. ولقد صارت كلمة العلم مع تطور الزمن ذات مدلولين فقديما كان مدلولهما العلم القائم على العلوم الدينية وما يتفرع عنها من علوم التوحيد، وعلم الفقه، وعلم التفسير، وعلم اللغة والبلاغة، وعلم الحديث الى غير ذلك من العلوم المتصلة بالدعوة الاسلامية، وتاريخها وقرآنها واحاديثها النبوية، وكان الدارسون لهذه العلوم هم العلماء والفقهاء واهل العلم وقتئذ، وكانوا هم قادة الفكر والراي والعلم قبل عصرنا هذا .

اما مدلول العلم حديثا فانه يختلف عن المعنى القديم المشار اليه سابقا ، فالعلم بمفهوم عصرنا هو العلم الطبيعي القائم على دراسة ما في الكون من مواد وعناصر، وكانت لها خصائصها الذاتية ونواميسها التي تحكمها من كيمياء وطبيعة وميكانيك، وغير ذلك من علوم الطب والرياضيات والفلك وما يتضمنها ذلك من حقائق كونية ، وان العمل في اطار هذا المفهوم للعلم هو تطبيق العلم عمليا باستعمال الاجهزة والادوات والوسائل الاخرى الحديثة من مختبرات ومراصد وتجارب واستنباطات منطقية وغير ذلك. وبما ان السنة المطهرة هي صنو القرآن والشارحة له، والمصدر الثاني للتشريع ، فقد اكدت هذا المفهوم، وحثت على طلب العلم والمعرفة، ونشر العلوم للارتقاء بمستوى البشرية . وهذا ما دعاني للبحث في هذا الموضوع، لتسليط الضوء على دور السنة المطهرة في رسم منهج تعليمي تربوي لكل من العالم والمتعلم من حيث فضل العلم ووجوب التعلم ، والحث عليه وآداب التعليم.

وقد قسمت البحث على ثلاث مباحث تسبقها المقدمة، تناولت في المبحث الاول: مفهوم العلم من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح، وبيان مراتب العلم وطرقه. اما المبحث الثاني فبينت فيه تأكيد السنة المطهرة على وجوب التعلم، وبيان مكانة العلماء. وتناولت في المبحث الثالث: آداب التعليم، وكل ما يتعلق بطرفي العملية التربوية العالم والمتعلم، ومايجب ان يتصف به كل منهما، لكي يتحقق النجاح والاستفادة، وبالتالي تحقيق الغاية المرجوة من وراء ذلك، وهي التقرب لله سبحانه وتعالى. وختمت البحث بختامه بينت بها اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث.
Coordinated Pavement Management System between Municipalities and State in Rhode Island
Authors: faramarzi masoud
Published: October 2019

State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantation (RI) has 6,052 miles roadways: 1,098 miles State-maintained highways, 4,766 miles cities and towns-maintained roadways, 188 miles for other jurisdictions. Most transportation agencies are using their own pavement management system (PMS); however, the coordinated system for state highways and municipally maintained roads appears to be absent. Thus, a coordinated effort has been made successfully among state, municipalities and academia in RI. A standardized PMS with MicroPAVER™ was established for Kingston campus at University of Rhode Island (URI) to help the implementation for cities and towns in 1988. URI team suggested to evaluate only one representative sample unit per section. Condition survey has been performed for 30 years, and current and future condition were determined and predicted for URI campus, respectively. Maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) strategies were established and budget analysis was performed for needed cities and towns. Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT) adopted a PMS based on surface condition as well as roughness from 1985. Like MicroPAVER™ pavement condition index (PCI), RIDOT developed and calculated pavement structural health indices (PSHIs) for each 1/10th of mile segment of highway. Gradually RIDOT has been using Deighton Total Infrastructure Management System (dTIMS™) as its PMS for state-maintained highways since 1993. To coordinate two systems, MicroPAVER™ and dTIMS™ were used for network of Cranston city and RI state highway in the present study, respectively. Hope that this model PMS will stimulate more implementation for other transportation agencies.
Effects of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy on tumor regression: a role for neutrophils?
Authors: Ruiz-Valdepeñas Asunción Martín , Fiuza-Luces Carmen , Martínez-Martínez Esther , Arias Clemente F. , Gutierrez Lourdes , orellana Manuel Ramirez , Martin Paloma , Coronado Maria José , Lucia Alejandro , Provencio Mariano
Published: October 2019

Immunotherapies, such as checkpoint blockade of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), have resulted in unprecedented improvements in survival for patients with lung cancer. Nonetheless, not all patients benefit equally and many issues remain unresolved, including the mechanisms of action and the possible effector function of immune cells from non-lymphoid lineages. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether anti-PD-1 immunotherapy acts on malignant tumor cells through mechanisms beyond those related to T lymphocyte involvement. We used a murine patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of early-stage non–small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) devoid of host lymphoid cells, and studied the tumor and immune non-lymphoid responses to immunotherapy with anti-PD-1 alone or in combination with standard chemotherapy (cisplatin). An antitumor effect was observed in animals that received anti-PD-1 treatment, alone or in combination with cisplatin, likely due to a mechanism independent of T lymphocytes. Indeed, anti-PD-1 treatment induced myeloid cell mobilization to the tumor concomitant with the production of exudates compatible with an acute inflammatory reaction mediated by murine polymorphonuclear leukocytes, specifically neutrophils. Thus, we report a previously undescribed immunotherapy mechanism in this model, pointing to a potential cytotoxic action of neutrophils as PD-1 inhibitor effector cells responsible for tumor regression by necrotic extension.
Materi Pelatihan Dai Sanitasi
Authors: Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: October 2019

Di antara ajaran Islam adalah bagaimana umat manusia menjaga keseimbangan alamagar tetap tersedia air bersih, yang merupakan sumber kehidupan. Ajaran Islam memberikanperhatian sangat besar terhadap masalah air bersih. Bahkan air bersih erat terkait dengan ibadahdalam Islam, misalnya dalam hal membersihkan najis (izalatu an-najasah) dan bersuci (raf’u alhadats)yang merupakan syarat utama sah tidaknya shalat. Bab tentang kebersihan dan bersuci(bab at-thaharah) juga merupakan bab pertama yang dibahas dalam buku-buku fikih.Masalah ketersediaan sanitasi yang layak juga menjadi perhatian ajaran Islam. Tatacarabuang air dan cebok (al-istinjak) dijelaskan secara detil dan rinci dalam ajaran Islam. Hal itukarena erat terkait dengan kesehatan. Karenanya banyak hadits Rasulullah saw yangmengajarkan bagaimana seharusnya seorang muslim dalam kehidupannya sehari-harimempunyai kesadaran bahwa ketersediaan akses air bersih serta fasilitas sanitasi yangrepresentatif sangat erat terkait dengan kesehatan.
Guidance of attention by working memory is a matter of representational fidelity
Authors: Williams Jamal Rodgers , Brady Timothy F. , Störmer Viola S.
Published: October 2019

Items that are held in visual working memory can guide attention towards matching features in the environment. Predominant theories propose that to guide attention, a memory item must be internally prioritized and given a special template status, which builds on the assumption that there are qualitatively distinct states in working memory. Here, we propose that no distinct states in working memory are necessary to explain why some items guide attention and others do not. Instead, we propose variations in attentional guidance arise because individual memories naturally vary in their representational fidelity, and only highly accurate memories automatically guide attention. Across a series of experiments and a simulation we show that (1) items in working memory vary naturally in representational fidelity; (2) attention is guided by all well-represented items, though frequently only one item is represented well enough to guide; and (3) no special working memory state for prioritized items is necessary to explain guidance. These findings challenge current models of attentional guidance and working memory and instead support a simpler account for how working memory and attention interact: only the representational fidelity of memories, which varies naturally between items, determines whether and how strongly a memory representation guides attention.
Affect Intolerance is Associated with Insecure Attachment and Reduced Self-Esteem in Adults
Authors: Kisley Michael , Caudle Christina S. , Harvey Amanda M.
Published: October 2019

Despite the adaptive relevance of emotion, many individuals view their negative emotional experiences to be un-important, unnecessarily distressing and/or intolerable. Two studies were conducted to investigate whether such de-valuing “meta-emotional” views are associated with attachment insecurity, specifically anxious and avoidant attachment, in adults. Self-report questionnaires of meta-emotional philosophy (including “affect intolerance”), attachment insecurity, and self-esteem were collected from two samples: one through Amazon Mturk (N=96), another from students enrolled at a U.S. university (N=166). Correlation analyses demonstrated that affect intolerance was associated with insecure attachment in both studies. In the second study, self-esteem was shown to mediate that relationship, fully for avoidant attachment, and partially for anxious attachment. These findings contribute to a growing body of literature demonstrating that dismissive, intolerant, or devaluing personal views of one’s own negative emotions is associated with deleterious psychological outcomes.

Keywords: Emotion; Meta-Emotion; Affect; Self-Esteem; Attachment; Evolution
BIOCARBON AS AN EFFECTIVE SOLID FUEL FROM BIOMASS
Authors: Sklyarenko E.V. , Serhiienko R.V.
Published: October 2019

We present the results of technical – and – economical analysis showing that the most efficient fuel from biomass for thermal power engineering is bio carbon, which is produced with the help of industrial facility developed and manufactured at the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences.
INTEGRATION OF THE HEAT PUMP HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY AND HEATING
Authors: Selikhov Yu.A. , Kotsarenko V.A. , Kostenko O.V.
Published: October 2019

A developed and implemented project of replacing a universal boiler with a fuel oil burner for a dual-circuit solar installation for hot water supply and a «ground-water» heat pump for heating a private house is presented. A system automation scheme has been developed using a workstation and technical automation tools have been selected.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK ASUH BERBASIS TI DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI WIRAUSAHA PADA ASRAMA PUTERA PANTI ASUHAN YATIM PIATU DAN DHU’AFA YAYASAN AL-ASHR BANJARMASIN
Authors: Karyadiputra Erfan , Mahalisa Galih , Sidik Abdurrahman , Wathani Muhammad Rais
Published: October 2019

The problems faced by the children of Banjarmasin Al-Ashr Orphanage are almost the same as those faced by other orphanages in the city of Banjarmasin, namely, lack funds and personnel or volunteers who help and guide orphanage children to develop their skills and creativity as a provision in carrying out life after the completion of the orphanage. The purpose of this community service program is to make the children of the Al-Ashr Orphanage have a strong and more independent motivation by providing them with the knowledge and skills they will use to prepare themselves for the future. While the target of this activity is to make the children of the Al-Ashr Orphanage have design skills in making invitations, brochures, and banners as well as online businesses. The method used is training and guidance, where training is carried out with presentations and practices.
PENGARUH BAHAN DAN TINGKAT PENGENCER SEMEN MENTOG YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MOTILITAS PADA SUHU KAMAR
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: October 2019

This research examined the effect motility quality of Muscovy semen. The quality were used to room temperature levels of semen diluter.   Fress Muscovy semen diluted in 1. Ringer lactate 2. otsu RL dan 3. Sodium chloride and levels 5,10,15X and 0 (control). The result showed that the treatments not significantly affected motility of semen, the highest Muscovy semen in the ringer lactate diluted 5 and 10X (50,00 ± 6,67); (45,55 ± 6,93).The result of the study indicated not significantly affect motility Muscovy semen of determine and diluted.
PENGARUH JUMLAH DAUN DAN KONSENTRASI ROOTONE-F TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JERUK NIPIS LEMON (Citrus limon L.) ASAL STEK PUCUK
Authors: Sari Puspita , Intara Yazid Ismi , Dewi Nazari Alvera Prihatini
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: interaksi antara jumlah daun dan konsentrasi Rootone-F; pengaruh jumlah daun;  dan pengaruh Rootone-F terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jeruk nipis lemon asal stek pucuk secara tunggal.  Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan November 2017 sampai Februari 2018 di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Percobaan faktorial disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah jumlah daun, terdiri atas: 5, 7 dan 9 helai daun, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi Rootone-F, terdiri atas: 0,00; 0,05; 0,10 dan 0,15 g mL-1.  Variabel yang diamati meliputi: saat muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, panjang tunas, diameter tunas, jumlah akar dan panjang akar.  Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara jumlah daun dan konsentrasi Rootone-F berbeda tidak nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali diameter tunas.  Pengaruh jumlah daun berbeda nyata terhadap variabel yang diamati, kecuali jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, dan panjang tunas pada umur 12 minggu setelah tanam (MST).  Pengaruh konsentrasi Rootone-F berbeda nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali jumlah tunas dan jumlah daun pada 6 MST.  Pertumbuhan bibit jeruk nipis lemon terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan 9 helai daun dan dan konsentrasi Rootone-F 0,10 g mL-1 secara tunggal.
Faktorisasi Polinomial Square-Free dan bukan Square-Free atas Lapangan Hingga Zp
Authors: Butar-butar Juli Loisiana , Sinuhaji Ferdinand
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Faktorisasi polinomial merupakan suatu proses penguraian suatu  polinomial berderajat n menjadi polinomial-polinomial lain yang berderajat lebih kecil dari n.  Faktorisasi polinomial atas lapangan hingga  merupakan suatu proses pengerjaan yang relative tidak mudah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang berupa algoritma untuk memproses faktorisasi polinomial. Algoritma Faktorisasi Berlekamp merupakan salah satu metode terbaik dalam memfaktorisasi polinomial atas lapangan hingga . Polinomial atas lapangan terbagi dua kategori berdasarkan faktorisasinya, yaitu polinomial square-free dan bukan square-free. Polinomial square-free adalah polinomial dimana setiap faktorisasi tak tereduksi tunggal. Sedangkan bukan square-free adalah sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu algoritma untuk menfaktorkan polinomial square-free dan bukan square-free atas lapangan hingga. Adapun (Divasὀn, Joosten, Thiemann, & Yamada, 2017) yang menjadi referensi utama dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan. Namun, dibatasi hanya untuk polinomial square-free saja. Untuk itulah dengan menggunakan konsep polinomial faktorisasi ganda. Pada bagian akhir penelitian akan mengimplementasikan algoritma baru yang telah disusun. Abstract:  Polynomial factorization is a decomposition of a polynomial of degree n into other polynomials whose degree is less than n. Polynomial factorization over finite field  is a relatively easy in process. Therefore, it’s needed a method in the form of an algorithm to process polynomial factorization. Algorithm Factorization Berlekamp is one of the best methods in factoring polynomials over a finite field  . Polynomials over field are divided into two category based on its factorization, namely square-free and not square-free polynomials. Square-free polynomials are polynomials in which each irreducible factorization is single. When non square-free is the opposite. This research aims to set an algorithm for factoring square-free polynomials and non square-free polynomials over a finite field   . The main reference in this research is based on (Divasὀn, Joosten, Thiemann, & Yamada, 2017) (Saropah, 2012). However, it is restricted only  to square-free polynomials. For this reason, this research will use the concept of repeated factorization polynomials. At the end of the research will implement a new algorithm that has been set.
Usage of the tissue culture method for the development of new forms of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
Authors: Barsukova E. N. , Klykov A. G. , Chikina E. L.
Published: October 2019

The article presents results of usage of the tissue culture method on buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) together with the selective factor increased concentrations of heavy metal ions in the nutrient medium. On the basis of Izumrud (Russia), Kitavase (Japan), hybrid Izumrud x Kitavase there were developed regenerant lines tolerant to copper and zinc. Negative action effect of copper ions was observed from the second generation in the second posterity of the plants-regenerants, developed from the callus, in the form of the chlorophyll-free mutants. Positive effect of the heavy metals was observed on increasing of rutin content of the plants-regenerants in vitro. Selective evaluation in the field conditions of the samples tolerant to heavy metal let to choose from them the most adaptive to monsoon conditions in Primorskykrai, which combine valuable traits of big grain (weight of 1000 grains 36-38 g), high seed productivity (1,9-3,2 g) and high rutin content in aboveground mass of plants (2,8-4,3 %).
Development of a new algorithm for obtaining highly effective bio-fertilizer from mixtures of peat and bird droppings
Authors: Rabinovich G. Yu.
Published: October 2019

VNIIMZ has long and fruitfully been working on the creation of bio-fertilizers and multifunctional bio drugs produced by the method of directional bioconversion. This article reflects the innovative elements of a fundamentally new technology for producing promising bio-fertilizers. The development of a new bioconversion algorithm for peat and bird droppings mixtures was aimed at creating a competitive bio-fertilizer with favorable acidity, a high number of agronomically beneficial microflora, the presence of nutrients in a form available for plants and microflora, and was done by choosing the most effective bioconversion process. Compared 3 different process parameters, laid three times. Their assessment was carried out according to the content in the initial peat and bird droppings mixtures and in the final products (variants of the biological fertilizer) ammonifying and amylolytic microorganisms, sanitary indicative microflora (enterobacteria), fungi, actinomycetes, on the activity of oxidoreductases, on the level of agrochemical parameters. The algorithm for conducting the fermentation process includes acid hydrolysis of the initial mixture and two temperature stages. At the first stage, proceeding at 55-60С within 24 hours, the necessary ecological bio-fertilizer is achieved, characterized by a minimum of sanitary and representative microflora - enterobacteria and low content of spoilage microorganisms - fungal flora. At the second stage of bioconversion, occurring at a temperature of 36-39 С for 96 hours, the microflora actively develops, participating when using this fertilizer in the formation of soil structure, a high level of its effective fertility. During the development process, the choice was made of the option of conducting a fermentation process, which differs from the others by a higher content of agronomically beneficial microflora, a minimum of microorganisms of the genus Enterobacter and a high content of key nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) for plant growth.
The impact of anthropogenically -controlled factors on the formation of root mass and yield of rice under drip irrigation in the lower volga region
Authors: Kruzhilin I. P. , Dubenok N. N. , Ganiev M. A. , Rodin K. A. , Nevezhina A. B.
Published: October 2019

The results of studies on the influence of water or nutrient regimes of the soil on the formation of the root system of rice when watering drip system. Thus, while maintaining the water regime of the soil not less than 80% of HB in the 0.6 m layer, the root mass was in the three years in the 0.4 m layer 4.96, and 0.6 m - 5.64 t/ha. In the variant where soil moisture was maintained at least 80% HB and the depth of soil wetting until the end of the tillering phase by 0.4 with a further decrease to 0.6 m, the plants differed in maximum foliage and habitus, which contributed to an increase in the root mass of aerobic rice in the layer of 0.4 m to 5.40, and in the layer of 0.6 m 6.14 t/ha. In the variant of the water regime of the soil with a moisture content of not less than 80% HB from sowing to the end of the tillering phase in a layer of 0.4 m, followed by a decrease to 0.6 m, and from wax to full ripeness of grain not less than 70% HB the volume of roots compared to the second option for three years in a layer of 0.4 m became less by 0.18 t/ha, and in a layer of 0.6 0.20 t/ha, but more than the first in a layer of 0.4 m by 0.26 m and 0.6 m 0.30 t/ha. Also had a great influence on the root system of aerobic rice. Thus, its lowest value, 5.46 t/ha for the three years, was formed when making N95P62K75 (5 t/ha). Making N114P74K90 (6 t/ha) increased root weight by 0.48 t/ha regarding the N95P62K75 dose (5 t/ha), but was below making N137P90K108 (7 t/ha) 0.60 t/ha. In the result of the conducted researches it was established that maximum yield of grain (of 6.95 t/ha) was obtained in variant water regime of soil 80% of NV in layers of 0.4 and 0.6 m, making N137P90K108 (7 t/ha). The minimum yield, 4.88 t/ha, was obtained in the variant of soil water regime of 80% of NV in a layer of 0.6 m with the introduction of N95P62K75 (5 t/ha).
The use of granules of food protein concentrated non hydrolyzed at growing piglets
Authors: Lugovoi M. M. , Kapitonova E. A. , Habibulina N. V.
Published: October 2019

This article presents a study of the effectiveness of concentrated non-hydrolyzed feed protein granules (CNHPG) on the productivity dynamics and the quality final prod-ucts when included in the diets of suckling pigs and weaned piglets. Concentrated non-hydrolyzed feed protein granules represent a new type of soy protein concentrate free from antibiotics, hormonal remedies and GMOs. This feed supplement can be included either individually to the basic ration or into the composition of mixed feeds as the main highly digestible protein source with the original amino acid composition. The results of the research showed that CNHPG contribute to an increase in piglets average daily gain of 2.0-2.7%, reduce feed costs for obtaining a unit of production by 0.1-0.3 kg, as well as an additional gross gain in body weight from 8.2% to 14.6%
The Difference of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Based on Company Size
Authors: Aviyanti Richo Diana , Kaluge David
Published: October 2019

This research aims to test and analyze the difference of CSR disclosure and the implementation of GCG based on company size namely large, medium, and small-scale companies. This research used a Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test with manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 as many as 158 companies as the sample. The test shows that CSR disclosure in large-scale companies is different than the other. The large-scale companies reveal CSR more broadly than the medium and small-scale companies. Meanwhile, the medium and small-scale companies tend to have similarities of CSR disclosure (no different). In the implementation of GCG, there isn't a similarity in each size of those companies. Because of the differences, it makes that the implementation of GCG in large-scale companies better than medium-scale companies and small-scale companies.
Constraint Review and Implementation of audits on technology-based Startup Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Setyadi Erwin
Published: October 2019

Masa depan perusahaan-perusahaan berbasis teknologi digital dan internet sangat prospektif. Namun beberapa kendala pun muncul dikarenakan tidak semua startup memiliki angel investor yang bersedia menyuntikkan modal awal yang besar untuk operasional awal. Standar akuntansi yang digunakan untuk menilai kapitalisasi pasar startup cukup sulit diterapkan sebab yang dinilai bukan asset riil melainkan potensi pangsa pasar pengguna produk teknologi atau aplikasi mereka, yang mana cenderung fluktuatif dan tidak pasti. Kendala yang lain dalam proses audit adalah sebagian besar kegiatan pengolahan data berlangsung menggunakan (program) komputer, yang secara fisik tidak dapat dilihat pelaksanaannya. Tulisan ini membahas kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan startup dan implementasi auditnya.
The influence of different types of milking units on milk quality and safety
Authors: Vovkohon A. , Nadtochiy V. , Kalinina G. , Hrebelnyk O. , Fedoruk N. , Zagoruy L. , Halai O. , Kachan A.
Published: October 2019

The article highlights comparative research results of milk quality indices obtained from the milking in specialized milking halls with such milking units as «Parallel», «Carousel» or in stalls with the milking unit «Molokoprovid».
The fat and protein mass fraction, dry matter and fat-free dry matter, density, titratable and active acidity, heat resistance and freezing point have been determined according to the accepted techniques. The electrical conductivity of milk has been determined by using the analytical device MD-20 MAS-D-TEC. The total amount of milk bacteria has been determined by reductase reduction test and by seeding method in Petri dish. The milk quality has been investigated by the fermentation and rennet fermentation tests.
The higher indices of the fat mass fraction, the protein mass fraction and the dry substance concentration of milk, obtained in specialized milking halls, have been established. This is not statistically significant.
Milk, obtained from the milking unit «Molokoprovid», has higher index of titratable acidity, lower thermal stability in comparison with milk, obtained from specialized milking halls with milking units «Parallel» and «Carousel».
It has been determined that there is the bacteria insemination increase in milk received from milking cows in stalls in comparison with milk, obtained from milking in specialized halls.
Milk, obtained from the milking unit «Carousel», indicates the subclinical form of mastitis in cows or «Carousel» operation violationif there is in 1,8 mS/cm conductivity increase above average index 4,6 mS/cm.
Key words: technology, quality and safety of milk, milking, milking unit, milking hall, bacterial insemination.