bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adapting to Automated Governance: Unpacking User Perceptions of Bot Moderation in Telegram and Discord Chats
Authors: Zhao Andy , Wu Lancaster , Hsieh Chia-Yen , Naaman Mor
Published: January 2024

Private communications on messaging platforms pose unique challenges for moderation works compared to more public-facing social media platforms.To address this challenge, some platforms have integrated moderation bots which can play an important role in keeping these spaces usable and safe. We study perceptions of bot moderation on Telegram and Discord with 21 in-depth interviews with users exposed to these bots in group chats.Our results suggest a broad acceptance of automated bot moderation, largely due to bots' convenience, consistency, and neutrality.Moderation bots were perceived as social actors and fostered a delegated governance model on messaging platforms, which further influenced how users perceived bot interventions in private conversations.Still, interviews show bots' challenges in accommodating contextual nuances, leaving human interventions essential.Finally, interviewees reflected on opportunities for developing moderation bots with generative AI, which we include in our implications for the design of future moderation bots for messaging platforms.
THE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE IN THE CONTEXT OF ESG MODELS AT WORLD LEVEL
Authors: Costantiello Alberto , Leogrande Angelo
Published: January 2024

In this article we analyze the impact of Labor Force Partecipation Rate-LFPR in the context of the Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG model at world level. We use data from the ESG dataset of the World Bank for the period 2011-2020. We use Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, Pooled OLS, Dynamic Panel. We find that the level of LFPR is positively associated among others to “Ratio of Female to Male Labor Force Participation Rate” and “Life Expectancy at Birth”, and negatively associated among others, to “Unemployment” and “Agricultural Land”. Furthermore, we have applied a clusterization with the k-Means algorithm optimized with the Silhouette coefficient, and we found the presence of three clusters. Finally, we confront eight different machine learning algorithms to predict the value of LFPR. We find that the best predictor is the Linear Regression. Linear Regression predicts an increase in LFPR equal to 0.42% on average for the analyzed countries.
Employee Training Practice in Nepalese Health Sector and Organizational Performance
Authors: Thapa Sangita
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the impact of training, gender, job tenure, and effectiveness of training methods in the health sector in Nepal. Fifty-five point five percent of health personnel belong to private hospitals, 32.7 percent to government hospitals, and 11.7 percent to community hospitals. The mainstream of the respondents (206) showed that on-the-job training is more effective than off-the-job training (176). According to the findings of the data analysis, Job Instruction is the most effective method in On-the-Job Training, followed by Internship, Incident Methods, Case Studies, Lectures, and Audio-Visual Techniques in Off-the-Job Training. The analysis found that health personnel with experience of more than 25 years contribute the most to organizational performance, regardless of gender. Training and organizational performance are highly correlated, suggesting that experience and training are highly correlated. On-the-job and off-the-job training methods are highly correlated, with a correlation of 0.415 and a p-value of 0.027. Audio Visual Techniques and Incident Methods are also highly correlated at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Lastly, the paper shows that 246 respondents have taken training related to the Case Study, 240 to the Lecturer method, 135 to the Simulation, and 162 to other training not mentioned in the analysis.
Reciprocal Learning Mathematics through Honeycomb Patterns
Authors: Parajuli Kharika Devi , Koirala Bidya Nath , Sharma Subedi Pramit
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the mathematical ideas, problems, and solutions from the honeycomb patterns. This is a qualitative research design under an interpretive paradigm. I used interview, participant observation, small group discussions, photos, notes taken, and personal reflection for the data collection tools. The information was analyzed by participants generated text, activities, and experience of learning mathematics through the honeycomb patterns. The major themes that generated were algebra and students knowing of in-depth processes and solutions; algebraic and geometrical interpretation of 2D shapes with formulas; and geometrical knowledge of honeycomb patterns. The study showed that honeycomb patterns are the source for reciprocal learning of multidimensional area contents like algebra (quadratic and arithmetic sequence, hexagonal congruent tessellation, and geometry parallel lines, angles, and similar and congruent shapes together). What the students and the teachers need in reciprocal learning is the skill of observing patterns, redrawing, imagining, estimating, and logically intervening and shearing in them. The findings of the study can be helpful to teachers, students, and educators for reciprocal ways of learning, teaching, and training mathematics, connecting such patterns interestingly and meaningfully.
Bachelor Level Students' Experiences Regarding English as a Medium of Instruction
Authors: Rai Aananda
Published: January 2024

This study explores the students’ experiences on English as a medium of instruction in education. This qualitative research used narrative inquiry as a research approach. The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection process and interview guidelines including open-ended questionnaires were used as research tools. The data were collected from the purposively selected two participants who were studying at bachelor level. This study revealed that the students account for the English medium of instruction as a supportive policy for them to be sold out in the global market; nevertheless, they experience their anxieties about this practice in and outside the educational setting.
Effect of Behavioral Biases on Investment Decision Making in Nepalese Stock Market with the Mediating Role of Investors’ Sentiment
Authors: Rawat Baburam
Published: January 2024

The current study explores the impact of behavioral biases such as market factors, herding behavior and awareness factors on investors’ decision-making on the Nepal Stock Exchange and also investigates the mediating role of investors’ sentiment in the relationship among the variables. To comprehend investor sentiment (IS) and how individual investors make decisions, this study introduced an innovative conceptual framework incorporating herding behavior, market dynamics, and awareness factors. A quantitative methodology was used to conduct the investigation, specifically employing a survey research design. This study made use of primary data that was collected by means of a structured questionnaire and gathered data from 408 individual investors. The convenience sample method was used, while structural equation modeling was used as a statistical tool to test hypothesis. It was determined how the market factor, herd behavior, and awareness affect investors' sentiment and decision-making by using structural equation modeling. The result showed that the most notable factors that affect investors’ sentiment were herding factors. Similarly, in the absence of a moderating variable, investors' sentiment is affected by all variables, including market factors, herding behavior, and awareness factors which have a significant impact on investors decision-making in the Nepal Stock Exchange. This study aims to assist individual investors in Nepal by guiding their investment choices and preventing sentiment-driven errors. It emphasizes the importance of understanding fellow investors' sentiment and suggests that awareness programs can enhance market understanding. Previous research has typically examined only a few factors at a time. This current study explores how various factors affecting investor sentiment—like market factors, herding behavior, and awareness—impact investment decision-making among individual investors in Nepal. Importantly, these factors have never been studied together in the context of how Nepalese individual investors make decisions about their investments.
आधुनिक नेपाली उपन्यासमा स्वैरकल्पना
Authors: घर्ती Gharti दुर्गाबहादुर Durgabahadur
Published: January 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन आधुनिक नेपाली उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त स्वैरकल्पनामा केन्द्रित छ । उपन्यास आख्यान विधाअन्तर्गत पर्दछ । आख्यान र स्वैरकल्पनाका बिच निकटतम सम्बन्ध रहेको पाइन्छ । मौखिक रूपमा प्रचलित हुँदै आएका मिथक, अनुश्रुति, लोककथा आदि स्वैरकल्पनात्मक प्रकारका छन् । आधुनिक कालपूर्वका नेपाली आख्यानमा स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रचुरता पाइन्छ । आधुनिक नेपाली उपन्यासको आरम्भ यथार्थवादसँगै भएकाले तिनमा स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग पाइँदैन । प्रयोगवादी उपन्यासको आरम्भ भएपछि स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग पनि हुन थाल्दछ । उत्तरआधुनिक उपन्यासमा पनि स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग हुने भएकाले हालसम्म पनि नेपाली उपन्यासमा स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग पाइन्छ । स्वैरकल्पना मूलतः मनोविश्लेषणात्मक सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित छ । मनोविश्लेषणले मानवस्वभावको गहन अध्ययन गर्दछ । सिग्मन्ड फ्रायडले अचेतनका आधारमा विभिन्न मनोवैज्ञानिक सिद्धान्तको व्याख्या गरेका छन् र त्यसै क्रममा स्वैरकल्पनाको पनि व्याख्या गरेका छन् । ज्याक लकाँले फ्रायडको मनोविश्लेषणात्मक सिद्धान्तको पुनर्पठन गरेका छन् । उनले पनि स्वैरकल्पनाको चर्चा गरेका छन् । तिनै सिद्धान्तका आधारमा प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गुणात्मक पद्धतिमा गरिएको छ र त्यसका लागि पाठात्मक विश्लेषण विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । आधुनिक नेपाली उपन्यासमा स्वैरकल्पनाको प्रयोग स्वप्निलता, वैज्ञानिक आविष्कारको परिकल्पना, पर्यावरणीय परिवर्तनको दुश्चिन्ताका रूपमा गरिएको छ भन्ने यस अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
अवाक कथामा उपमा अलङ्कार
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal एकनारायण Eknarayan
Published: January 2024

अवाक कथामा उपमा अलङ्कार शीर्षकको यस लेखमा विश्लेषणका लागि रेणुका जि सी (२०४६) द्वारा लिखित कथासङ्ग्रह सनेस (२०७९) मा सङ्गृहीत ‘अवाक’ शीर्षकको कथा चयन गरिएको छ । यस कथामा उपमा अलङ्कारको धेरै प्रयोग गरिएको तर यसलाई आधार बनाएर यसअघि अध्ययन नगरिएको साथै उपमा अलङ्कारका आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्न उपयुक्त देखिएकाले प्रस्तुत शीर्षक चयन गरिएको हो । अवाक कथामा केकति प्रकारका उपमा अलङ्कारको प्रयोग भएको छ र प्रयुक्त अलङ्कारले कथालाई कसरी रोचक बनाएका छन् भन्ने मुख्य समस्या र यसको प्राज्ञिक समाधान खोज्ने उद्देश्यमा आधारित यस अध्ययनमा अलङ्कारको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा स्पष्ट पार्नका लागि द्वितीयक स्रोतको उपयोग गरिएको छ भने प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा अवाक कथालाई लिइएको छ । यसरी विश्लेषणका लागि उपमा अलङ्कारलाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ र व्याख्यात्मक एवं विश्लेषणात्मक विधिका माध्यमले कथाको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । संस्कृतसाहित्यका मुख्य सिद्धान्तअन्तर्गत रस, ध्वनि, अलङ्कार, वक्रोक्ति आदि पर्दछन् । यसरी अलङ्कार पनि स्थापित मुख्य सिद्धान्तभित्रै पर्दछ र यसका धेरै प्रकारमध्ये उपमा पनि एक मुख्य अलङ्कार हो । यसका पूर्णोपमा, लुप्तोपमा, उपमेयोपमा आदि पाँच प्रकार छन् । तिनमध्ये विवेच्य कथाभित्र पूर्णोपमा, मालोपमा र लुप्तोपमा गरी तीन प्रकारका उपमाको प्रयोग भएको पाइएको कुरा जनाइएको छ र तिनमा प्रयुक्त उपमान मौलिक हुनाका साथै उपमा अलङ्कारका प्रयोगले कथा सुन्दर र रोचक बनेको जनाइएको छ । समग्रमा प्रस्तुत कथा उपमा अलङ्कारको प्रयोगका दृष्टिले स्तरीय र प्रभावकारी रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
द्रौपदी अवशेष उपन्यासमा उपरीसंरचना
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal दीपकप्रसाद Deepak Prasad
Published: January 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख द्रौपदी अवशेष उपन्यासमा चित्रित समाज र त्यसको बाह्य तलीय संरचनामा केन्द्रित छ । यस लेखको शोध क्षेत्र र समस्या सोद्देश्य रूपले चयन गरिएको हो । उपन्यासले सन्दर्भित गरेको दिक्काल स्वतस्फुर्त, स्वाभाविक र प्राकृतिक स्थिति होइन । सन्दर्भित दिक्कालका पछाडि रहेका कारक घटकको बाह्य प्रतिफलन उपरीसंरचना हो । साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रले यसको घटकीय सम्बन्ध तथा परिणाम अध्ययन गर्छ । यस लेखमा अनुसन्धानको रिक्ततालाई प्राज्ञिक रूपले सम्बोधन गर्न पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट प्राप्त सामग्री प्रयोग गरिएको छ । त्यसैले प्राथमिक (दौपदी अवशेष) तथा द्वितीयक (दौपदी अवशेष उपन्यासका बारेमा भएका अध्ययन र साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रसँग सम्बद्ध सैद्धान्तिक) सामग्रीको स्रोत पुस्तकालय हो । विश्लेषणका निम्ति आरम्भमा निगमनात्मक प्रक्रिया अपनाइएको छ भने मण्डन तथा सत्यापनका क्रममा आगमनात्मक विधि प्रयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणका सैद्धान्तिक प्रारूपबाट अवधारणा निर्माण तथा त्यसबाट प्राप्त पृष्ठपोषणका आधारमा कृतिका साक्ष्यको तर्कसङ्गत विश्लेषण गरी प्रस्तुत लेखको अध्ययन प्रक्रिया सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । द्रौपदी अवशेष उपन्यास नेपालको पश्चिमोत्तर हिमाली जिल्ला हुम्लाको समाज चित्रणमा केन्द्रित छ । यस उपन्यासमा कुनै पनि समुदाय र समाज त्यहाँको प्राकृतिक चयनप्रक्रियाको परिणाम हो, प्रकृतिले प्रदान गरेका जैविक आधार तथा ती आधारसँग अनुकूलीकृत हुने क्रमको स्थिति हो भन्ने विचारलाई सत्यापन गरिएको छ । यसै मान्यतामा हिमाली जीवनप्रक्रिया सञ्चालित भएको सन्दर्भलाई आख्यानीकरण गरिएको निष्कर्ष छ । जीवननिर्वाहको गति उत्पादनश्रमसम्बन्ध तथा त्यसले प्रदान गरेका प्रतिफलनमा आधारित हुन्छ । त्यसैगरी समाज निश्चित साझा परम्परागत विश्वास, प्रचलन तथा अन्धविश्वासलाई ग्रहण गर्ने परिपाटीबाट गुज्रिएको हुन्छ । यसै आधारमा एकै महिलालाई दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी पुरुषले पत्नीका रूपमा स्वीकार्ने चलन बस्नु पनि महाभारतकालीन द्रौपदी विवाहको मिथकीय स्वीकरण हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
Review on Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine) as an Important Speciality in Ayurveda
Authors: Shrestha Sirjana
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient science which deals with the Ayu (Life) of all human beings. Kayachikitsa is one of the most important branch/speciality among primary eight branches of Ayurveda. In Ayurveda, Kayachikitsa is such a unique branch which deals with ‘Kaya’ meaning ‘Sharira (body)/Mana (mind)/Antaragni (Digestive fire)’ and ‘Chikitsa’ meaning ‘treatment’. It deals with diseases suffering entire body and mind so, it is correlated to Internal Medicine in modern medicine. It is described as the superior branch of Astanga Ayurveda and it is given prime importance due to its wide field of application in diagnosis and treatment of various diseases affecting human beings. Kayachikitsa is a very important and leading speciality in Ayurveda. So, considering this fact, we summarize about Kayachikitsa speciality and its importance in this article.
Zamek a miasto. Analiza semantyczna terminu castrum w polskiej łacinie średniowiecznej
Authors: Rzepiela Michał
Published: January 2024

W artykule omówiono dystrybucję semantyczną rzeczownika castrum jako najpopularniejszego terminu używanego w polskiej łacinie średniowiecznej na oznaczenie zamków i zespołów zamkowo-miejskich. Jako podstawa materiałowa dla zaprezentowanych badań posłużyły dwa korpusy polskiej łaciny średniowiecznej, korpus języka ogólnego eFontes oraz korpus dzieł Jana Długosza, opracowane w Pracowni Łaciny Średniowiecznej Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN. W pierwszej części artykułu, po uwagach wstępnych poświęconych specyfice korpusów języków dawnych, zostają przytoczone dane porównawcze dotyczące frekwencji w źródłach rzeczownika castrum i pozostałych rzeczowników – terminów kastelologicznych, jak również podniesiona zostaje kwestia precyzji semantycznej terminologii kastelologicznej. W dalszej części artykułu omówiono relacje zachodzące między zamkiem a miastem, gdy funkcjonują one w ramach jednego kompleksu architektonicznego. Dla badania tych relacji szczególnie istotne znaczenie ma obserwacja kolokacji współtworzonych przez rzeczownik castrum. Na podstawie listy dziesięciu najpopularniejszych wyrazów – „partnerów” kolokacyjnych castrum, wyodrębnionych z korpusów, podejmuje się próbę opisania najważniejszych funkcji zamku w przestrzeni miejskiej. Wskazuje się tutaj kolejno na: funkcję sądowniczą zamku, jego funkcję przy określaniu obiektów w topografii miejskiej, jego rolę jako pracodawcy dla mieszkańców miasta.
Pemodelan Prediksi Penerima Beasiswa Kip-Kuliah Menggunakan Metode Weight Product
Authors: Indriyani Novita , Fauzi Ahmad , Yanto Andika Bayu Hasta Yanto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model prediksi penerima beasiswa KIP-Kuliah menggunakan metode Weight Product. Beasiswa KIP-Kuliah adalah bantuan keuangan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa berprestasi dengan latar belakang ekonomi rendah. Metode Weight Product digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan dan menimbang faktor-faktor kriteria yang mempengaruhi keputusan penerimaan beasiswa.

 

Studi ini melibatkan metode pengumpulan data dari penerima beasiswa KIP-Kuliah sebelumnya, yaitu beasiswa, sistem pendukung keputusan dan dengan metode weight product tentunya, dengan variabel-variabel seperti pekerjaan dan penghasilan orang tua, kartu yang dimiliki, status kendaraan dan kepemilikan rumah, luas bangunan hingga sarana MCK. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dan teknik pembobotan untuk menghasilkan model prediksi. Pembobotan dilakukan dengan memberikan bobot relatif pada setiap kriteria berdasarkan kontribusinya terhadap keputusan penerimaan beasiswa.

 

Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 74 calon penerima beasiswa yang direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan beasiswa KIP dan 12 tidak direkomendasikan dikarenakan kurang sesuai dengan kriteria untuk calon penerima beasiswa KIP. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan keakuratan prediksi penerima beasiswa KIP-Kuliah, membantu penyelenggara beasiswa dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih objektif dan efisien. Metode Weight Product yang diusulkan memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan validitas dan reliabilitas prediksi, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam proses seleksi penerima beasiswa. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang pemodelan prediksi penerimaan beasiswa dengan pendekatan berbasis bobot.
Štete od ljetnih suša u proizvodnji kukuruza i soje
Authors: Svečnjak Zlatko
Published: January 2024

Zadnjih godina poljoprivrednici se sve više susreću s polaganim rastom temperatura zraka, a koje tijekom ljetnih mjeseci najčešće prati i nedostatak oborina. U Hrvatskoj nedovoljnu opskrbu vodom najlakše opažamo za kasne jarine poput kukuruza i soje jer se njihova aktivna vegetacija najvećim dijelom odvija tijekom najtoplijeg i najsušnijeg dijela godine (srpnja i kolovoza). Općenito se može reći da sa sve dužim razdobljem nedostatka vode tijekom vegetacije dolazi do sve većih šteta u usjevu jer biljke zaostaju u rastu, imaju manju veličinu lisne površine, a time će na kraju i njihov prirod odnosno prinos biti značajno umanjen. Suša koja nastupi za vrijeme kritičnog perioda za vodu najviše smanjuje prirod odnosno prinos uzgajane kulture, a u ekstremnim slučajevima mogu nastati i potpune štete. No, suša ima prvenstveno jako negativan utjecaj na prinos, dok je njen učinak na kakvoću prinosa odnosno priroda relativno malen. U stručnom radu se iznosi negativan učinak visokih temperatura zraka i nedostatka vode na prinos i kakvoću kukuruza i soje, dvije naše najraširenije jare kulture.
Žilavka-autohtoni vinski kultivar Hercegovine
Authors: Rotim Nino , Crnjac Katica
Published: January 2024

Uzgoj vinove loze i proizvodnja vina imaju dugu tradiciju na podneblju Hercegovine. Vremenom se u Hercegovini među mnoštvom vinskih kultivara lokalnog sortimenta svojom kakvoćom izdvojio kultivar Žilavka. Uz Žilavku se u hercegovačkim nasadima vinove loze uzgajaju i prateće sorte Bena, Krkošija i Dobrogostina. Zahvaljujući dobrim proizvodnim osobinama te specifičnom, ugodnom mirisu vina Žilavka predstavlja najzastupljeniju autohtonu sortu Hercegovine. U kombinaciji s pratećim sortama daje visokokvalitetno bijelo vino koje je 1970. godine zakonom zaštićeno i proglašeno čuvenim pod nazivom Žilavka Mostar.
Samoubojstvo iz vjerskih razloga i kao čin heroizma
Authors: Dadon Kotel
Published: January 2024

U ovome članku autor analizira stav judaizma prema samoubojstvima počinjenima iz vjerskih razloga, ponekad potaknutima junaštvom, i raspravlja o tome stavu. Članak počinje uvodom, za kojim slijedi općeniti pregled stavova izvora židovskoga zakona spram samoubojstva počinjenoga radi posvećenja Božjega imena. Središnji dio ovoga članka sastoji se od analize kolektivnoga samoubojstva zelota u Masadi te stava judaizma prema raznovrsnim pokušajima samoubojstva tijekom holokausta. U ovome istraživanju autor se koristi izvorima iz židovskoga zakona (halahe) kako bi preispitao koji su ispravni stavovi prema tim slučajevima te razmotrio praktične implikacije koje takvi slučajevi mogu imati na život današnjega čovjeka. Mnoge izvore rabinske literature, od talmudskih vremena do modernoga doba, kojima se koristi u ovome članku, autor je prvi put preveo s hebrejskoga i aramejskoga na hrvatski jezik.
Integrirana nastava Glazbene kulture i drugih predmeta – razlike između razrednih i predmetnih učitelja
Authors: Šulentić Begić Jasna , Begić Amir , Vodopić Ivan
Published: January 2024

Nastava koja učenicima daje širok spektar mogućnosti za postizanje boljega razumijevanja nastavnih sadržaja i pristup nastavnom sadržaju sa širega aspekta jest integrirana nastava, a nastava glazbe pruža mnoštvo mogućnosti pri međupredmetnom povezivanju. U okviru rada provedeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 110 učitelja razredne nastave i učitelja predmetne nastave Glazbene kulture iz četiriju hrvatskih županija. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi postoje li statistički značajne razlike u provođenju integrirane nastave Glazbene kulture i drugih predmeta između učitelja razredne nastave i učitelja Glazbene kulture, kao i razlike u njihovim mišljenjima o takvoj nastavi. Rezultati istraživanja upozorili su na potrebu intenzivnijega provođenja međupredmetne povezanosti nastave Glazbene kulture i drugih predmeta, koja doprinosi cjelovitosti, učinkovitosti i suvremenosti nastave u korist dobrobiti učenika.
Oblikovnica djelovanja pučkih učitelja u srijemskom dijelu Vojne krajine
Authors: Lukaš Mirko , Hudolin Dominik
Published: January 2024

Na promatranom području zapadnoga Srijema i u posebnom povijesnom kontekstu nalazio se veliki dio Vojne krajine sa specifičnim društvenim uređenjem i militariziranim odgojno-obrazovnim sustavom. Odredbama o institucionaliziranju obrazovanja i sustavnom stjecanju znanja i na prostoru Vojne krajine dolazi do reformskih zahvata u tadašnje oblike organizacije školstva. U to se doba u javnosti promiču težnje o ciljanom i svrhovitom usvajanju znanja, vještina i navika učenika, kao i njihovih učitelja. Propisi koji reguliraju tadašnje školstvo donose odredbe o stručnim i dopunskim kompetencijama koje učitelji moraju posjedovati kako bi udovoljili zahtjevima graničarskih škola. Pojedine kompetencije nisu se u odgojno-obrazovnoj praksi promatranoga razdoblja uopće zamjećivale što u javnom diskursu rezultira izrazitim podcjenjivanjem učiteljskoga zanimanja. Stoga se ovim radom, analizom sadržaja povijesne literature i dokumentacije, donosi oblikovnica koja upućuje na nedostatke i naputke za poboljšanja navedene profesije u promatranom razdoblju. Navedenim spoznajama cilj je istaknuti pokušaje kojima se namjeravalo poboljšati tadašnje stanje i kvaliteta te iskazati pozitivni stavovi koji upućuju na moguće doprinose stvaranja modernijega školstva na tom prostoru.
La competencia expresiva corporal en la enseñanza de la educación física a través de la danza en los estudiantes de segundo grado del Liceo Ronditas de San Juan
Authors: López Cueltán Dania Fernanda , Villacréz Oliva Maria Victoria
Published: January 2024

El proyecto de investigación tuvo como principal objetivo, desarrollar la competencia expresiva corporal en estudiantes de segundo grado; por lo tanto, se buscó identificar características de esta competencia en ellos, para luego diseñar una propuesta pedagógica que permitiera fortalecerla. El proyecto se realizó a través de un estudio cualitativo con un enfoque crítico social apoyado en un tipo de investigación acción aplicado a 15 estudiantes de primaria: nueve niñas y seis niños. Como técnica de recolección de información se tuvo en cuenta la observación participante y como instrumento, el diario de campo. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el 47 % de ellos presentaba dificultad en la lateralidad, en la comunicación gestual y en la expresión de emociones. Gracias a la propuesta pedagógica que se desarrolló y aplicó se pudo incorporar actividades lúdico pedagógicas en las cuales ellos experimentaron diferentes momentos que les permitieron fortalecer habilidades y capacidades corporales, faciales y comunicativas dentro de un espacio de diversión y fuera de lo convencional.
Carácter hermenéutico de la lectura de textos filosóficos en cátedras universitarias
Authors: Pérez Andrade Richard Javier
Published: January 2024

Este artículo habla acerca de la interpretación de la actividad lectora en el salón de clases a través de una hermenéutica como criterio de objetividad que propende a generar coherencia entre actividades asignadas en el salón de clase, la gestión de aula, la episteme creada en el colectivo humano (los estudiantes) y la práctica lectora. En la interpretación se tiene en cuenta los paradigmas de la hermenéutica en cuanto a comprensión, formación y carácter hermenéutico. Objetivo: establecer la condición de posibilidad del carácter hermenéutico en la lectura de textos filosóficos en contextos universitarios. Metodología: principalmente, revisión bibliográfica con enfoque histórico hermenéutico para identificar los aspectos que integran un método para la lectura de textos filosóficos. La investigación es de tipo hermenéutico, identificando la lectura de textos filosóficos como un fenómeno comprensivo para interpretar. Resultados: la interpretación de la vivencia en el salón de clases llega a ser la lectura; se interpreta bajo criterios epistemológicos por medio de un carácter hermenéutico. De este modo, se logra plantear el fenómeno lector en el salón de clase, como objeto de investigación.
El uso del material didáctico en la labor de un docente en educación infantil
Authors: Velasco Guerrero Maria Mercedes
Published: January 2024

El denominado ‘material didáctico’ ayuda a desarrollar la concentración en niños y niñas, permitiendo control sobre sí mismos, además de estimular la función de los sentidos para acceder fácilmente a la adquisición de habilidades y destrezas, considerando que su uso es elemental para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina, al utilizar los órganos de los sentidos como la vista, el oído, el tacto; por ello, al transcurrir cada periodo en la institución educativa, se observa una mejor precisión en el manejo de pinza, debido a que se ejercita la coordinación óculo manual y, de esta manera, se fortalece también algunas habilidades y destrezas que los niños poseen.
Una de las características elementales en la enseñanza es permitir enaltecer la percepción guiada de la observación y, consentir que sean los niños y las niñas quienes deriven el tema a tratar durante la jornada, pues de una u otra manera se está permitiendo el contacto con la realidad. En este orden de ideas, lo que se admite es aprender por ensayo y error; es decir, construir y destruir serán acciones que emocionan y causan en ellos varias impresiones; así las cosas, el tipo de material didáctico que utiliza el maestro será el apropiado para cada actividad, ya que es él mismo quien lo elabora, con la finalidad de hacer más agradable la enseñanza. Los materiales que se utiliza para el trabajo en educación infantil serán los que posibiliten de forma personalizada, la adaptación a los niveles de concreción que tiene cada uno de los maestros en formación, pues lo que se tiene en cuenta generalmente es el decline en mayor o menor acierto en el desarrollo global del niño.
Neuroeducación y saber pedagógico en la motivación de estudiantes para el aprendizaje
Authors: Eraso Insuasty Christian David
Published: January 2024

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre cómo la neuroeducación puede apoyar la motivación de los estudiantes para el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales, basado en un proyecto investigativo que busca optimizar el proceso pedagógico. El eje central de este estudio es el saber pedagógico construido a partir de la investigación propia del docente, logrando la deconstrucción del conocimiento mediante un pensamiento reflexivo sobre la práctica pedagógica que este realiza en interacción con el estudiante.
Teniendo en cuenta que la neuroeducación es una disciplina que integra neurociencia, psicología cognitiva y pedagogía, se busca guiar la práctica docente en el aula, creando un entorno propicio para comprender el conocimiento y el proceso de enseñanza. Es crucial que los docentes comprendan el funcionamiento cerebral y la conducta para mejorar su práctica, ya que somos seres emocionales, antes que racionales. Al entender esto, se puede impulsar la motivación intrínseca del estudiante fortaleciendo su aprendizaje.
El cultivo de la inteligencia espiritual en la Educación Religiosa Escolar
Authors: Mosquera Cárdenas Carlos Andrés , Trujillo Rodríguez Alberto Vianney
Published: January 2024

El presente texto es una reflexión sobre la importancia de cultivar la inteligencia espiritual, especialmente en el área de educación religiosa en todos los seres humanos y, de manera especial, en los niños y jóvenes a quienes les abre la posibilidad de preguntarse por el sentido de la existencia y su proyecto de vida. El contexto de la familia y de la escuela son los escenarios propicios para llevar a cabo algunas prácticas y ejercicios que contribuyen a desarrollar o fortalecer la espiritualidad, entendida como aquello que produce una transformación en el interior del ser humano, capaz de afrontar la incertidumbre, trascender la materialidad y buscar una sabiduría en la existencia.
Liderazgo del supervisor escolar y su impacto en el aprendizaje del alumno
Authors: García Cordero Olga Jessica , Ramírez Salazar Martha Angélica , Guirette Barbosa Omar A. , Castañeda Burciaga Selene
Published: January 2024

La finalidad de la educación es que el alumno desarrolle al máximo su potencial, dejando a su alcance los conocimientos necesarios para que sea competente tanto en lo personal, como en lo social y en lo intelectual. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, analizar la relación que existe entre el liderazgo académico de los supervisores de educación primaria y el aprendizaje de los alumnos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 293 estudiantes y 79 docentes. Se planteó un estudio correlacional con un diseño de investigación transversal, bajo un enfoque mixto. Se concluye que existe una relación positiva entre los cambios en el liderazgo de la supervisión y la mejora en el aprendizaje de los alumnos, apoyando la propuesta de que los cambios en el liderazgo y la capacidad de mejora de la escuela se refuerzan mutua y positivamente.
Reconocimiento de voz para la alfabetización en el marco de la inclusión
Authors: Revelo Quiroga Blanca Yanneth
Published: January 2024

Con esta investigación se buscó analizar información recopilada acerca del proceso de alfabetización de una estudiante de grado décimo que presenta diagnóstico médico de retardo mental moderado, matriculada en una institución educativa rural pública de la ciudad de Pasto, a través de la utilización de recursos educativos digitales libres disponibles en Internet y, del diseño y elaboración de software y hardware, teniendo en cuenta el método global. El proceso inició en el año 2023, pero tiene antecedentes en el año 2022. Para su desarrollo se utilizó el paradigma cualitativo y el método de investigación estudio de caso. Los resultados obtenidos son parciales y han demostrado las ventajas del uso de las nuevas tendencias tecnológicas en la educación.
Knowledge and Perception of ‘Pay-to-Play’ in Football among Sport Journalists in Ghana
Authors: Appiah Kusi Frank , Abieraba Richard Samuel Kwadwo
Published: January 2024

Football (soccer) is a major sport among the Ghanaian population, followed by Boxing and other emerging sports like Handball, Indoor Volleyball, Swimming, Field Hockey, Basketball, Badminton, and Arm Wrestling, among others. To the Ghanaian community, ‘sports is football,’ and this has attracted much attention and interest among the youth in an attempt to develop their talent and skills. With such an interest and passion among the Ghanaian youth, it is an expectation and dire hope to be featured in football competitions. This often is not the case, as there is a perceived intention of ‘Pay-to-Play’ to participate in national football competitions in Ghana. This study explored the knowledge and perception of ‘Pay-to-Play’ in football among Sports Journalists in Accra, Kumasi, and Ho. The study adopted qualitative methods with a semi-structured open-ended question sent to the respondents via Email and WhatsApp. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit the respondents, and the snowball technique aided the researchers in reaching other Sports Journalists. The study identified the existence of ‘Pay-to-Play’ in football in Ghana. This has resulted in the loss of interest in football consumption among the youth, particularly in the Ghana Premier League, and has led to less football development in Ghana.
Phenomenological Study: Recreational Sports in Urban Society
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo , Hulu Alwin Praiman , Dese Dennys Christovel
Published: January 2024

People in the city have unique lifestyles and thoughts. Most people do not have time to do social activities because they are busy with various jobs. Urban people engage in sports activities for several reasons, such as reducing stress caused by their work and building social relationships. This research aims to collect data to provide an overview or confirmation of a concept regarding the phenomenon of recreational sports in the community in the city of Salatiga. Descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this research were the people of Salatiga who played recreational sports. Data was obtained using in-depth interview methods with research subjects. The data analysis technique was carried out using Milles & Huberman; namely, data analysis carried out interactively includes four analysis components: Collection of data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation, Data reduction, Data presentation, and Interesting conclusion. The people of Salatiga City interpret recreational sports very well but still need to improve infrastructure. Recreational sports are a form of social phenomenon in the people of Salatiga city. Become reference material and consideration for maintaining and developing recreational sports for society as a sustainable social phenomenon identity.
Basic Soccer Skills: A Cross Sectional Study on Junior High School Students
Authors: Hasyim Andi Hasriadi , Haris Iyan , Ramadhan Ramadhan
Published: January 2024

The level of mastery of basic soccer techniques of junior high school students has yet to be discovered. This study aims to determine how much mastery of basic soccer techniques of football students of SMP Negeri 1 Kolaka. Methods: The methodology used is a survey method with a cross-sectional type. The dribbling test has a mean value of 49.99 with a very poor category, namely as many as 18 students with a percentage of 45%; shooting tests with a mean value of 50.00 with a very poor category, namely as many as 21 students with a percentage of 52.5%, passing-control with a mean value of 50.00 with a very poor category, namely as many as 15 students with a percentage of 37.5%, and heading tests with a mean value of 50.00 with a very good category, namely as many as 17 students with a percentage of 42.5%. The mastery of basic soccer techniques of SMP Negeri 1 Kolaka students is an average value of 200.00, with a percentage value of 52.5% or as many as 21 students in the good category. Knowing the mastery of basic soccer techniques of students is used as a data bank to conduct further research.
A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Physical Activity Levels in Adolescents
Authors: Mahendra Desvy Rahma Putri , Jajat Jajat , Damayanti Imas , Sultoni Kuston , Ruhayati Yati , Suherman Adang , Rahayu Nur Indri
Published: January 2024

The ongoing evolution of technology has had both positive and negative effects on modern society. On the positive side, it has significantly improved the ease with which various activities can be performed. However, it has also had a negative impact by reducing physical activity. This reduction in physical activity, in turn, increases the risk of chronic diseases that contribute to global mortality rates. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of machine learning in predicting the physical activity levels of adolescents. The study utilizes data from accelerometers, specifically the ActiGraph GT3X. The research methodology employs a semi-supervised machine learning approach, using the support vector machine and decision tree algorithms to make these predictions. The sample comprises 61 adolescents (males = 17, female = 44), including high school students and university students aged 18-21, from the West Java region. The results from the machine learning model using the decision tree algorithm indicated a model accuracy of 97.50% in predicting physical activity levels. In contrast, the accuracy obtained from the performance analysis using the confusion matrix for the support vector machine model was 92.5%. Based on these accuracy levels, the decision tree algorithm outperforms the support vector machine algorithm's accuracy. Further analyses involving different models are necessary to determine which algorithm offers the highest level of accuracy.
Learning Management in Physical Education Subjects at State High School 2 Bengkulu
Authors: Perdima Feby Elra , Personi Megi
Published: January 2024

Investigating learning management in Physical Education classes at State Senior High School 2 Bengkulu is the goal of this study. Given the significance of physical education in shaping students' health and character, it is imperative to comprehend how learning management might impact classroom instruction efficiency. This study aims to examine how State High School 2 Bengkulu's Physical Education classes use learning management techniques and to pinpoint the variables that affect how learning management is implemented in this setting. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Document analysis, interviews, and observation were used to gather data. The research participants comprised two physical education teachers, sixty-four pupils, and school staff. According to the study's findings, Bengkulu State High School 2's physical education classes still employ learning management strategies that need to be improved in several areas, including formative assessment, student interaction, and the use of technology in the classroom. These elements impact how well students learn physical education in the classroom. Comprehensive examination of study results and their application to learning management principles. The implications of the research findings for bettering learning management strategies in Physical Education courses are also covered. The study's findings lead to the conclusion that some learning management issues in Physical Education courses require improvement. This conclusion offers State Senior High School 2 Bengkulu a foundation for enhancing and developing its instructional strategies. This study's limitations include its short duration and narrow focus on a single school. Formative assessments should be used, technology utilisation should be improved, and student involvement should be raised. Involving additional groups in the learning management development process, such as parents and school committees, is also advised.
Russian invasion 2022: analysis of persistent volatility and return spillovers among IMOEX, WTI and Russian OT (10Y)
Authors: Catarina Revez Catarina Revez , Dias Rui , Horta Nicole , Alexandre Paulo , Heliodoro Paula
Published: January 2024

Russia's invasion of Ukraine is creating instability in the financial markets, with European stock markets falling, and the effects reflected in energy and food prices. A war scenario brings with it a humanitarian crisis and it is the most vulnerable who suffer the worst consequences. Based on these events it is intended in this paper to test the persistence of returns on the IMOEX capital market, Russian Sovereign OT (10 YR), and the WTI oil index over the period April 24th, 2017, to April 22nd, 2022. To perform this analysis different approaches were undertaken to analyse, if: (i) do the analysed markets exhibit persistence in their returns? The results suggest that the returns do not follow the i.i.d. hypothesis from dimension 2, reinforcing the idea that time series returns are nonlinear in nature or have a significant nonlinear component, except for the Russian capital market, which was expected considering the results of the Ljung-Box (with squares of the returns) and ARCH-LM tests. These findings allow the creation of efficient portfolio diversification strategies, opening room for market regulators to take steps to ensure better informational information for investors operating in these financial markets.
The impact of hybrid intercultural intervention sprint (HIIS) on developing intercultural competence of adult business learners in Slovenia
Authors: Buko Svitlana
Published: January 2024

This paper presents research about the impact of a hybrid intercultural intervention sprint (HIIS) on the development of intercultural competencies in a group of Slovenian adult learners enrolled in a graduate-level MA business program. The study used a longitudinal design, with quantitative data collected both before N=40 and after N=36 the sprint. The HIIS consisted of innovative hybrid learning activities implemented in the form of inventive case-based learning, that took place January-February 2023. The study utilized the VALUE rubric, a survey instrument that measures attitudes, values, and knowledge related to intercultural competencies, with 14 items on a Likert scale. The longitudinal design of the study allowed for a comparison of intercultural competencies before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in every category of intercultural competency, including attitudes (openness, curiosity), skills (communication, empathy), and knowledge (worldview and self-awareness): Attitudes increased from 30% to 41.7%, Skills increased from 22.55% to 41.7%, and Knowledge increased from 42.5% to 58.3%. This paper contributes to the existing literature on intercultural competency development and provides original insights with empirical data linked to the effectiveness of an innovative hybrid teaching approach in developing intercultural competencies in the Slovenian context.
Aspekti teorije regulacije i politički uticaj stručnjaka
Authors: Nestorović Žarko
Published: January 2024

Preraspodela društvenih i prirodnih bogatstava jedne zemlje je rezultanta delovanja različitih društvenih sila koje se uglavnom definišu kao interesi. Pojedinci sa istim interesima mogu se smatrati pripadnicima jedne interesne grupe. Određene interesne grupe nastoje da ostvare kontrolu nad društvenim i prirodnim bogatstvima. Ovaj fenomen se racionalizuje kroz teoriju regulacije. Preraspodela društvenog bogatstva kao i uticaj pojedinih društvenih grupa u toj preraspodjeli može se objasniti političkim uticajem odnosno uspostavljanjem pravnog sistema koji reguliše status pojedinih društvenih grupa. Politički sistem zasnovan na izborima odnosno na demokratskim procesima i principima, zahteva osvajanje dovoljnog broja glasova za uređenje pravnog sistema jednog društva. Neophodan uslov za osvajanje dovoljnog broja glasova jesu sredstva koja se ulažu u izbornu kampanju kao i podrška birača. U tom smislu analiziran je uticaj društvene grupe eksperata na politički sistem. U ovom radu učinjeni su napori da se objasne pojedini uticaji koji postoje u praksi savremene ekonomske politike.
Impact of participative leadership on employee innovation behaviour in multinational enterprises
Authors: Sherovska Gjorgjina Gina
Published: January 2024

Examining the behaviour of organizational leaders across all levels is essential for the organization's growth. In the context of multinational organizations, the purpose of this research is to examine the connection between participatory leadership and innovative employee behaviour as well as the moderating role of workplace culture in this relationship. 96 employees and their immediate supervisors from different industries were asked to participate in this study which were employed by multinational corporations via filling a questionnaire. SPSS was utilized to answer the research question and investigate the interactions. Despite the dominant autocratic management style in the North Macedonian business sector, leadership is considered a major asset in today's ever-changing environment. The findings suggest, when institutional complexity is high, it may be more difficult to adopt a participatory approach due to a greater gap between leaders and those below them. This study provides new insight into the existing literature on the topic. One of the practical contributions provided by this research is the examining how participatory leadership affects employees' creative behaviour and the moderating role of workplace culture in this relationship, the study also aims to offer new knowledge to the corpus of existing research, as well as to contribute to the knowledge of leadership and innovative employee behaviour in MNEs.
Research on Vibration Reduction Design of Railway Wagons Bearing Based on Dynamics
Authors: Wang Hongkun , Song Shiyong , Liu Xue , Zhang Yana , Hao Xu
Published: January 2024

The vibration of railway wagons bearing is an important comprehensive quality index, which directly affects the quality and service life of bearing products. In this paper, the model of double row tapered roller bearing is established based on the method of dynamics to low vibration. The structure of bearing is designed optimally and the original and optimal comparison experiments and vibration characteristics are developed and analyzed respectively, and the accuracy of theory and structural optimization is verified. It is concluded that the bearing dynamics model is verified. In addition, the bearing vibration is reduced through structural optimization.
A Novel Half-Bridge Integrated ZVS Full-Bridge DC/DC Converter Based on the Secondary Side Auxiliary Resonant Circuit
Authors: Fu Xintian , Liu Haoyang , Chang Ruirui , Chen Huanyun
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a novel half-bridge integrated zero-voltage full-bridge soft-switching DC-DC converter based on the secondary auxiliary resonant loop is proposed for medium to high power applications with medium and high voltage output. Compared with the other converters, this converter can eliminate circulation losses and reduce the reverse recovery losses of the rectifier diodes, improving the efficiency of the converter. The overall volume of the converter is reduced and the power density is increased. The principles, circuit characteristics and soft switching conditions of the converter are analyzed in detail. The performance and effectiveness of the circuit are verified by experiments based on a 1.2 kW–50 kHz circuit.
Design and Implementation of Smart Phone Assistant System for the Elderly Based on WeChat Mini Program
Authors: Feng Chenglong , Jiang Pan
Published: January 2024

The smart phone assistance system for the elderly based on WeChat mini program mainly solves the problem that the elderly can not or can not skillfully use smart phones. The system is designed with the idea of microservice architecture, and coded with WeChat mini program, SpringBoot framework, intelligent remote control and intelligent voice interaction technologies. In addition, in terms of interface design, the aging design is also carried out for the elderly. The smart phone assistant system for the elderly based on WeChat mini program aims to help the elderly adapt to the rapidly changing technological society, bridge the “Digital Divide” and create a “Digital Huilao” environment.