bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Audit Quality Framework’s Input Factors: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohammed Ayedh Abdullah , A.H. Fatima
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The International Federation of Accountants issued the Audit Quality Framework (AQF) in 2014. This framework portrays the factors that enable a quality audit as a systematic process. This paper provides an Islamic perspective to the AQF, specifically on the input factors. Since the analysis is from an Islamic viewpoint, primary Islamic sources are referred to. Moreover, a diagram of the main characteristics is included for simplification. The analysis reveals that although the AQF is reasonably comprehensive, there are some other considerations that Muslim auditors must make in performing an audit of quality, for example their intention. Then, the qualities of ‘morality’ and ‘proficiency’, have augmented significance compared to the original AQF. The proposed model could be useful to regulators and audit firms in Muslim countries. Also, these factors should be considered by Muslim auditors and practiced. Furthermore, researchers could test the model empirically in future.
Exploring the Application of Sharia Contracts on Islamic Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending in Indonesia
Authors: Fithria Annisa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore the application of sharia contracts used by Islamic fintech peer-to-peer (P2P) lending in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study and content analysis by observing firms’ websites, providing the Islamic fintech P2P lending in Indonesia. Eight firms registered with OJK per October 2021 that disclose information regarding the application of sharia contracts are analysed. This study finds that all sharia fintech P2P lending in Indonesia applies sharia con-tracts according to Fatwa of DSN-MUI No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, including al-bai’ (murabahah), ijarah, mudharabah, musharakah, wakalah bil ujrah, and qardh contracts. By exploring the application of sharia con-tracts on Islamic fintech P2P lending, this study fills a gap in the literature about Islamic fintech and provides an insight into the implementation of sharia contracts in Islamic fintech P2P lending in Indonesia. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is one of the first studies to provide the explanation regarding the application of sharia contracts in Islamic fintech P2P lending in Indo-nesia. The finding reveals that the implementation of sharia contracts on sharia fintech P2P lending regis-tered with OJK are in accordance with Fatwa of DSN-MUI.
Prevalence Study of Biofilm Marker ica D Gene among Coagulase Positive Staphylococcus of Mastitic Origin
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Animal Biotechnology T & R cell, Warke Shubhangi , Sonkusale Prashant ,   Department of Veterinary Pathology, Nagpur Veterinary College , Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University, Seminary Hills, Nagpur-440006, India, S. Boabde Sumedha ,   Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Animal Biotechnology T & R cell
Published: June 2023

Bovine Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland, usually due to microbial infection, which causes economic loss to dairy producer every year. Staphylococcus is one of the most common pathogens responsible for contagious mastitis in bovines. The aim of this study was to identify coagulase positive Staphylococci isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis. In vitro biofilm forming ability of the isolates, an important virulence factor of mastitogen and prevalence of biofilm marker icaD gene among the isolates. In the present study, 70 isolates were biochemically identified as S. aureus. Biochemically characterized strains of S. aureus were screened for biofilm formation. Phenotypic detection of biofilm formation of S.aureus were done by two methods, namely, Congo Red Agar (CRA) method and Tube Method (TM). The frequency of biofilm formation in S. aureus strains was 28.57 per cent on CRA plates while 71.42 per cent were biofilm non-producers. The frequency of biofilm formation in S. aureus strains was 38.57 per cent in total as shown by tube method while 61.42 per cent were biofilm non-producers. Employing PCR, molecular detection technique of icaD gene was carried out. In this study, 72.85 per cent S. aureus strains were found to be positive for icaD gene which produced an amplicon of 381bp.
The Impact of Financial Risk on Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Banks
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Nabiilah Hakiimah Siti Saarah , Karhenia Safina ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Leon Farah Margaretha ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this analysis is to comprehend the impact of credit risk, liquidity risk, reputation risk, bank size, and financial risk on financial performance. Over the course of the year (2016–2021), data was collected from 35 Indonesian banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. SEM model analysis with STATA is one of the approaches used in data analysis. The study's findings demonstrate that credit risk has no effect on financial performance (EPS and ROE), liquidity risk has an effect on financial performance, reputation risk has no effect on financial performance, and the size of the bank has an effect on financial performance (EPS and ROE). This study is aimed at providing financial managers with information on corporate financial reporting and banking financial performance. Furthermore, financial managers can assess banking risks that may have an impact on a bank's financial performance.
Regulation of Public Relations in the Field of Employment and Unemployment in Bulgaria
Authors:   Professor, Eng., D.Sc. (National Security), D.Sc. (Economics), D.Sc. (Social Activities), Ph.D., Scientific Journal Society and Health, Bulgaria, Terziev Venelin
Published: June 2023

The drafting and adoption of laws in the social sphere is always preceded by a long discussion, which is accompanied by sharp discussions. All changes in this area directly or indirectly affect the entire population of the country. In the first years of adoption of the new legislation, its enforcement was accompanied by many problems and sharp social clashes. This means that the executive power, which prepares the bills themselves before submitting them for approval by the Bulgarian Parliament, must approach very carefully and seek prior consent from the social partners. All draft laws go through a complex and long process of public discussion with representatives of trade unions, with representatives of employers and affected communities. Finding common ground in any of the conflicting elements is quite difficult and this further slows down the process of updating and synchronizing legislation in this area.
Extrajudicial Killing VS Due Process of Law (Comparative Study in the Philippines and Indonesia)
Authors:   Master of law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Elok Bungayang , Setiyono Joko ,   Master of law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The failure of a thorough investigation or investigation to catch the mastermind behind a criminal act of murder which ends in a government order to commit murder which is carried out under the law against the perpetrator is the definition of Extrajudicial Killing. One of the countries that practices Extrajudicial Killing is the Philippines. In an effort to eradicate drug trafficking in the country, this action was carried out under the leadership of Rodrigo. In studying this problem the author uses normative legal research methods or statutory approaches. The result of this research is that the Extrajudicial Killing Act can be indicated as a government policy that attacks certain civilians, this can be seen from how President Duterte constantly voices or orders to execute outside the court the perpetrators of drug dealers. This Extrajudicial Killing action can also be referred to as a crime against humanity because the action was carried out by the authorities in a systematic and planned manner. If this is implemented in Indonesia, it will conflict with the principle of due process of law.
A Case of Chinese Commercial Spirit: Humanistic Buddhism in Taiwan, USA and China
Authors:   Fo Guang University, Taiwan, Lu Lung-Tan
Published: June 2023

Humanistic Buddhism regards the Noble Eightfold Path as the core teaching of practicing Buddhism, and it is the path to guide practitioners to liberation. Business ethics is an important part of a businessperson's spirit. Business ethics refers to the moral principles and codes of conduct that should be followed in the business environment. Humanistic Buddhist ethics and businessman's spirit can promote and harmonize each other. Businessmen can practice the spirit of Buddhist ethics in business by focusing on the well-being of others, being honest and trustworthy, operating responsibly, and making charitable donations. In this case, we take Dr. Kai-Fu Lee as an example and introduce his story of being born in Taiwan, studying in the United States, and starting a business in China. From the case of Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, the important influence of Humanistic Buddhism on the commercial spirit of contemporary Chinese can be observed.
Lease Vs. Loan: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Banking, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Trishal, Mymensingh-2224, Bangladesh., Chowdhury Md. Masud
Published: June 2023

Finance comprises mainly three decisions, namely investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions. Every decision is significant to maximize shareholders’ value. Among these three decisions, financing decisions determine the proportion of debt and equity capital in the capital structure. The importance of financing decisions is enormous in the business world. A firm cannot reach its ultimate goal of wealth maximization if it undertakes a wrong financial decision. Thus, this paper examines the comparative cost of two sources of financing, namely lease and loan to determine the best sources at different tax rates and interest rates. It is a case-based analysis where six lease contacts are examined. Data collection is the most troublesome step in this research. The prevailing interest rate, loan amount, and conditions of the loan collected from the lessee are based on high confidentiality. After analyzing six cases the research finds that the present value of cash outflow of lease is less than that of the loan at different interest rates and tax rates in Bangladesh. The study also reveals that tax, cost of capital, duration, present value of cash flow differences, and additional payment of lease and loan significantly impact the present value of cash outflow of leases and loans. Moreover, lease financing has some other benefits compared to loans. Thus firms should give more attention to lease financing as a source of financing.
Evalutation of the Additional Kabat’s Method Versus Conventional Physiotherapy in the Rehabilitation of Buruli Ulcer Patients (BUP), with Functional Limitations in the District Hospital of Akonolinga, Cameroon
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, TF Atemkeng , N Moumeni Ibrahim ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang
Published: June 2023

Buruli ulcer (BU) is a chronic infection, indolent necrotizing disease of the skin and underlying tissues caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, which may result in functional disability. This disease is the third most frequent infection after leprosy and tuberculosis caused by a mycobacterium. The main objective of this study was to determine comparative effectiveness of conventional physiotherapy alone to its association with Kabat’s method in the management of post-Buruli ulcer functional limitations. This was an interventional randomized, comparative and prospective study. It took place at the district hospital of Akonolinga from the12th June to 12th September 2016. Were included, post- Buruli ulcer patients who matched the eligibility criteria, were under treatment in the physiotherapy unit, and who accepted to participate in our study. A questionnaire on the socio-demographic profile of participants, the ulcer localization, the limitation stage, previous medical history and functional mobility assessment scale was administered to the subjects before and after the intervention, which lasted for twelve weeks. We had 2 groups: the case group received association of Kabat technique to conventional physiotherapy and the control group received conventional physiotherapy alone. We had 22 patients, 11 patients for the experimental group, 11 patients for the control group. The mean age was 26.18 years, 54.5% of female participation, 68.2% of leg localization, 59.1% patients with severe limitations of functional mobility, and preference for traditional medication 95.5%. After evaluation of efficiency we concluded that there was no statistically significant difference between the two treatment protocols. Further studies with larger sample size are recommended.
Türk Modernleşmesi Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme: Şerif Mardin ve Nilüfer Göle Örneği
Authors: ŞALLI Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Şerif Mardin ve Nilüfer Göle, Türk sosyolojisinde referans değeri yüksek ve yankıları hâlâ devam eden izler bırakmıştır. Türk modernleşmesini anlama ve anlamlandırma girişimleri ve ortaya koydukları perspektif söz konusu olduğunda iki ismin yaklaşımlarıyla ilgili literatüre göz ardı edilemeyecek katkılar sundukları söylenebilir. Kullandıkları kavramlar, söylemler, ortaya koydukları kurgular, Türk modernleşmesinin nirengi noktalarına dair vurgular, mikro ve makro teorik yaklaşımlar iki düşünürü bazı noktalarda birbirlerine benzer kılarken bazı noktalarda da farklılaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma; siyasal, tarihsel ve sosyo-kültürel analizleri ile ön plana çıkan iki öncü ismin Türk modernleşmesini tasvirine ilişkin kurgularının, kullandıkları “söylem”ler ekseninde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede literatür taramasından istifade edilmiştir. Çalışma iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde iki düşünürün Türk modernleşmesi kurgularının temel yapı taşı olan kavramlar ele alınmıştır. Ardından Türk modernleşmesinin genel kuramsal çerçevesi iki düşünürün karşılaştırılması suretiyle ortaya konulmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise iki düşünürün ön plana çıkan söylemleri ekseninde Türk modernleşme kurguları karşılaştırılarak tasvir edilmektedir. Merkez-çevre ayrışmasının, tarihî ve sosyo-kültürel sürekliliklerin, “ulus-devlet” çatısı altında bütünleşmenin, tepeden inmeci ve projelendirilmiş bir siyasî yapının vurgulandığı bir kurguyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu unsurlarla “din” olgusu arasındaki çok boyutlu ilişkinin yansımaları ilgili söylemler çerçevesinde ortaya konulmaktadır. İki düşünürün de Türk modernleşme deneyimi kurgularında “din” olgusunu başat bir unsur olarak nitelendirdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Diğer unsurların ise bu nitelendirmeyi destekleyici mahiyette olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Business Strategies and Firm Profitability of Selected Mobile Operating Firms in Nigeria
Authors: F. Ogungbesan , J.A. Egwakhe , V.O. Akpa
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Firms economic and financial growth are the major goals of organizations across the globe to beat competition and survive in the unfriendly business environment. However, despite the positive impact of the mobile telecommunication sector to social and economic development, the mobile operating firms are plagued with challenges militating against the expected growth rate. This is evident in decline in market growth, dwindling profitability and decline in productivity. This study examined business strategies and firm profitability of mobile operating firms in Nigeria.

Methodology: The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study was 436 management staff of the selected mobile operating firms in Nigeria. The enumeration sampling method was used. A structured adapted and validated questionnaire was administered. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients for the constructs ranged from 0.71- 0.79. The response rate was 83.3%. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics.

Findings: The study revealed business strategies have significant effect on profitability (Adj. R2 = 0.469; F (4, 358) = 81.082, P < 0.05). The study concluded that business strategies (cost leadership, product differentiation, product leadership and service delivery) influenced market growth, firm profitability and productivity of selected mobile operating firms in Nigeria.

Recommendation: The study recommended that for mobile operator’s companies to achieve targeted profitability, business strategies measures such as cost leadership, product differentiation, product leadership and service delivery should be given high level of priority.
The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Makaruku Marlita Herlin , Tanasale Vilma Laurien , Kembauw Esther , Wattimena Anna Yuliana , Goo Nureny
Published: June 2023

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.
HAMLET-BASED NUTMEG CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN WEST SERAM DISTRICT, MALUKU, INDONESIA
Authors: Wattimena Anna Yuliana , Makaruku Marlita Herlin , Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Amba Martha , Kembauw Esther
Published: June 2023

Most of the nutmeg cultivation systems in Maluku are smallholder plantations. Agroforestry has long been developed in Maluku for generations known as dusung. Dusung can increase farmers' income continuously because the harvest is done weekly, monthly, yearly. The problems faced by farmers in Maluku regarding the productivity potential of nutmeg plants are caused by factors such as plant age, plant cultivation techniques and conventional processing. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to obtain data and information about hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems and productivity in Kairatu Barat District. The data and information are useful in the context of improving hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems in Kairatu Barat District, West Seram Regency in the future. The research uses survey methods and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents amounted to 32 farmers. Sampling was carried out using Stratified Random Sampling, strata were determined based on the number of nutmeg plants per farmer and samples were taken randomly from each farmer. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. The research was carried out during the 2022 harvest season. The results of the research indicated that the cultivation system and production of nutmeg in West Kairatu District (Kamal village, Nuruwe, Lohiatala) is classified as low. Due to the number of nutmeg plants that produce began to decline. the seeds used as seeds still come from sweeping seeds. Control of Plant Destruction Organisms is carried out only when the plants start producing and fertilization is never done. Overall, the farmers in the research location cultivate hamlet-based nutmeg plants.
IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Tanasale Vilma  Laurien , Kembauw Esther , Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Makaruku Marlita Herlin , Goo Nureny
Published: June 2023

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village
Typomorphic features of native gold in the placers of the Tarlau area (Southern Urals)
Authors: SHATILOVA LYUDMILA , POZDNYAKOVA NATALIA , KRASNOV ANTON , ROGOVA OLGA
Published: June 2023

Typomorphic features of native gold from two placers of the Tarlau area were studied. It was demonstrated that migration of the gold particles had been proceeded both through transition to lower hypsometric levels in the weathering crust and during transportation by water flows. The complex of the studied features allows one to testify for the gold deposition within a single stage of the ore process, to suggest that the primary source was represented by a gold-sulfide-quartz type occurrence, and to assign the Tarlau and Murin placers to the origin section of the scattering zone of a unified placer.
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Nutritional Status of Adults at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
Authors: Ong Ying Qian , Harith Sakinah , Shahril Mohd Razif , Shahidan Norshazila , Hapidin Hermizi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In Malaysia, the undiagnosed diabetes prevalence has increased. Socio-demographic characteristics and nutritional status play a crucial role in prediabetes development. Hence, this cross-sectional study aimed to identify the socio-demographic characteristics and nutritional status of adults at risk of T2DM in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Methods: A total of 30 participants at risk of T2DM aged 18 to 59 years old were recruited from Kuala Nerus using a convenience sampling method. Information on socio-demographic, anthropometric, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level, clinical profile, Finnish Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool (FINDRISC) score, dietary intake, and physical activity level were obtained. Results: The participants (mean age: 36.1 ± 8.7 years) were mostly female (76.7%), Malay (96.7%), married (43.3%), had a tertiary degree (60.0%), and were working (83.3%) with a monthly salary of less than RM 1000. Half of the participants were from the obese class I category. Their FPG level was 5.6 ± 0.5 mmol/L and half of them were classified as having optimal blood pressure. Also, they had a mean FINDRISC score of 6.3 ± 1.8. The participants consumed 2073 ± 247 kcal/day, which was comprised of 50.8% carbohydrate, 16.1% protein, and 33.1% fat. Most of them (63.3%) were minimally active. Conclusion: The participants had moderate T2DM risk with normal FPG level, blood pressure, and heart rate. They had excessive energy and fat intake with insufficient dietary fibre intake. It is vital to examine the socio-demographic characteristics and nutritional status, which can provide important information for planning future cost-effective T2DM preventive strategies.
Orthopaedic Specialty Committee Exit Examination Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia- Experiences and Reflections from the Candidates
Authors: Mohamed Saaid Firdati , Khirul Ashar Nur Ayuni , Md Yusoff Zuhri , Kamisan Norazian , Ismail Imma Isniza , Liew Siew Khei , Arumugam Manohar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic had affected the Orthopaedic Specialty Committee (OSC) Exit Examination candidates. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of this pandemic on the candidates’ teaching and learning, mental well-being, and personal experience during the examinations. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st to 31st January 2021. 103 candidates for the OSC Exit Examination November 2020 were asked to answer a questionnaire. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to compare differences in the frequencies before and during the pandemic. A p-value of less than 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: There was a significant reduction in the number of classes (P-value < 0.001) and examination preparatory courses conducted, reduced number and variety of patients attended and limited exposure in the operation theatre. Most candidates had virtual and physical classes, and agreed virtual clinical teaching was less effective. A majority had increased caffeine intake and smoking habits, decreased time spent with family and sports activities and no impact on sleeping hours, alcohol and analgesic usage. During the examinations, most candidates felt disturbed by the COVID-19 safety protocol and worried about the risk of contracting the infections. Conclusion: The effect of this pandemic on the post-graduate Orthopaedics students teaching and learning is massive. Virtual teaching programmes or applications that can replace the traditional clinical teaching methods should be explored and developed for the benefit of our education system.
Granulicatella adiacens, the Elusive Endocarditis Causative Agent: Highlighting the Challenges Faced by Microbiology Laboratory
Authors: Sahlan Noraziah , Mohd Rustam Farah Roslinda
Published: June 2023

A 58-year-old man with history of mitral valve prolapse and previous motor vehicle accident presented with one week history of lower back pain and fever. He was initially treated for pyelonephritis and given ceftriaxone. Blood culture grew Granulicatella adiacens after 7 days of incubation. The laboratory then referred the case to infectious disease team in view of possible infective endocarditis. Urgent echocardiogram was done and confirmed the diagnosis. His antibiotic was changed to intravenous benzylpenicillin and gentamicin. Granulicatella adiacens are difficult to be isolated in the laboratory hence they imposed certain challenges in laboratory identification. Most patients with Granulicatella adiacens infective endocarditis present with non-specific symptoms, imposing further challenge in recognizing the condition. These factors posed significant challenges in diagnosing Granulicatella adiacens endocarditis. This case highlighted challenges faced by the laboratories and the need of high index of clinical suspicion and prompt communication to ensure optimum patient care and management.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan dalam Menjalankan Diet pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Sitti Herliyanti Rambu
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang berada diatas normal yaitu 120 mmHg untuk sistolik dan 80 mmHg untuk diastolic. Diet adalah pengaturan jenis makanan dengan maksud mempertahankan kesehatan, serta status nutrisi dan membantu kesembuhan penyakit dan mempercepat lama perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan diet hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wundulako kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah 36 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan mengambil keseluruhan populasi sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program Komputer. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekwensi, analisis brivariat dengan  uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p < 0,05) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variable. Hasil analisis brivariat di dapatkan ada  hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, gaya hidup dan jenis hipertensi  dengan kepatuhan menjalankan diet hipertensi dengan nilai dukungan keluarag (p = 0,002), gaya hidup dengan nilai (p = 0,005) dan jenis hipertensi dengan nilai (p = 0,009). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan diet hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN SADAR GIZI, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU, DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA KARASSING KECAMATAN HERLANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Muhammad Syafri
Published: June 2023

Tingginya angka kematian anak merupakan ciri yang umum dijumpai di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kekurangan gizi. Berdasarkan hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017, secara nasional prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 3,8% dan gizi kurang sebesar 14,0%. Kekurangan gizi pada anak dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang tidak baik karena dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Status gizi balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh penerapan sadar gizi dan pengetahuan gizi ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan sadar gizi, pengetahuan gizi ibu, dan status gizi balita di Desa Karassing Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang memiliki balita berumur 12-59 bulan dan sampel sebanyak 65 orang diperoleh secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pungukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan sadar gizi dengan kategori baik sebesar 16,9% dan kategori tidak baik sebesar 83,1%. Pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kategori baik sebesar 83,1% dan kategori kurang sebesar 16,9%. Umumnya balita memiliki status gizi baik berdasarkan indeks BB/U dan status gizi normal berdasarkan indeks TB/U dan BB/TB. Namun masih ada balita dengan status gizi kurang sebesar 12,8%, status gizi sangat pendek sebesar 7,7%, status gizi pendek sebesar 20,0%, dan status gizi kurus sebesar 7,7%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas perlu meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menimbang berat badan balita secara teratur, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk makan makanan beraneka ragam, dan pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Klien Pre-Operatif Di Rs It Tk Ii 14.05.01 Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Sri Fifi Safitri  , Nurlina  , Harmawati  , St. Suarniati
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Kecemasan adalah perasaan tidak tenang yang samar-samar karena tidak nyamanan atau ketakutan yang disertai dengan tidak pastian, tidak berdayaan, isolasi dan tidak amanan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah dengan terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an.

Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan klien pre-operatif.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus deskriptif disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara.

Hasil: Setelah penerapan terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an selama 3 hari terdapat penurunan kecemasan pada klien.

Kesimpulan:Terjadi penurunan kecemasan pada klien setelah penerapan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an.

Saran: Dapat menerapkan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan klien pre operatif
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Dengan Perawatan Paliatif di Perawatan Lontara 3 Bedah Tumor RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Iskandar Zulkarnaen  , Andi Arnoli  , Anitha Feriyal Agus  , Hardianti
Published: June 2023

Kecemasan pada pasien yang dirawat di unit perawatan paliatif adalah salah satu masalah yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Salah satu cara yang dapat meminimalisir atau menangani cemas adalah dengan adanya bentuk dukungan dari orang yang terdekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien dengan perawatan paliatif di Perawatan Lontara 3 Bedah Tumor RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Data di uji dengan uji statistik Chi square dengan tingkat signifikan  α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar pasien dengan perawatan paliatif dukungan keluarganya baik (90.0%), lebih dari setengah pasien dengan perawatan paliatif cukup cemas (71.4%), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien dengan perawatan paliatif di Perawatan Lontara 3 Bedah Tumor RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. (asymp.sig <0,001) Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien dengan perawatan paliatif. Untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien, sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit dan petugas kesehatan dalam hal ini dokter, perawat, maupun petugas kesehatan lain yang merawat pasien memberikan edukasi terkait dengan pentingnya dukungan keluarga bagi kesehatan pasien.
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA PELAKU WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah , Maspupah Siti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis maqashid syariah pemanfaatan smartphone sebagai media pemasaran online pada pelaku wirausaha di masa covid-19. Adapun dalam maqashid syariah menurut Imam Al-Ghazali tercermin dalam lima hal pokok yaitu hifdz ad-Din (menjaga agama), hifdz an-Nafs (menjaga jiwa), hifdz al-aql (menjaga akal), hifdz al-Mal (menjaga harta), dan hifdz an-Nasl (menjaga keturunan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuisoner. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 partisipan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini digunakan pada dasar non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu sampel yang diambil dengan pertimbangan/kriteria tertentu, dan snowball sampling, yaitu penambahan sampel itu dihentikan manakala datanya sudah jenuh, atau dari berbagai informan baik yang lama maupun yang baru, tidak memberikan data baru lagi. Hasil penelitian ini analisis Maqashid Syariah terhadap pemanfaatan smartphone sebagai media pemasaran online bagi para pelaku wirausaha di 3 desa termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat sesuai dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 92%. Terdapat kendala yang dihadapi para pelaku wirausaha di 3 desa covid-19 menyebabkan turunnya perekonomian masyarakat yang mengakibatkan minat beli konsumen juga ikut berkurang, dikarenakan masyarakat lebih mendahulukan atau mementingkan pembelian kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari; banyaknya pesaing baru,Â  mahalnya biaya operasional dan bahan baku, adanya covid-19 laporan keuangan atau pendapatan wirausaha semakin menurun, ini merupakan ancaman bagi para pelaku wirausaha
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHOROBAH, MUROBAHAH DAN MUSYAROKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK VICTORIA SYARI'AH
Authors: Kurniawan Teguh
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengukur tingkat profitabilitas dari bank victoria syariah dengan dipengaruhi oleh variabel pembiayaan murobahah, musyarokah, dan mudhorobah dalam rentan waktu 2012 â€“ 2021. Uji ini dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda dengan data laporan keuangan triwulan bank victoria syariah. Hasil yang didapat ialah pembiayaan mudhorobah positif signifikan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank victoria syariah dengan nilai prob sebesar 0.0185. sementara musyarokah hasilnya berpengaruh signifikan negatif dengan nilai prob 0.0375, dan pembiayaan murobahah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap bank victoria syariah dengan nilai prob 0.0059. adapun keseluruhan variabel independet berpengaruh simultan terhadap profitabilitas bank victoria syariah
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Rahmi Rina , Safrida  , Ramadhan M. Syahril , Marziah Sari Paton
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai model pembelajaran contextual teaching learning guna mencari informasi terkait model yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif yaitu memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami peneliti dengan tujuan mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber data. Sumber data yag digunakan berupa sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dengan guru, siswa dan kepala sekolah, sedangkan sumber data sekunder melitputi dokumentasi, jurnal ilmiah, buku dan sejenisnya yang dapat peneliti manfaatkan untk memperoleh informasi. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan policy research. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran contextual teaching learning, dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa, pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, serta memperoleh pengetahuan yang dinamis dan fleksibel. Selain itu, penerapan model contextual teching learning juga menunjukkan adanya interaksi serta kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, dan pihak sekolah guna menciptakan siswa yang bermutu sebagai pengamat pendidikan yang akan mendatang. Dengan demikian, model contextual teaching learning ini sangat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung
DAMPAK POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PENGGANTI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK DI SDN 1 KALIBEBER MOJOTENGAH
Authors: Hizbatul Maola Dzawi , Triyani Dyian , Munawaroh Hidayatu
Published: June 2023

Orang tua terutama ibu berperan penting terhadap pembentukan perilaku anak. Perkembangan fisik, psikis, dan perilaku harus diperhatikan dengan baik untuk kelangsungan hidup anak. Akan tetapi, apabila orang tua anak tidak ada tentu anak membutuhkan figur peran pengganti yang akan mendidik dan mendampinginya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan pola asuh dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pola asuh orang tua pengganti terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak di salah satu SD di kecamatan Mojotengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan sembilan informan yaitu ayah, nenek, dan tante anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles Huberman meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian adalah pengasuh dari anak yang diasuh oleh orang tua kandung memiliki kecenderungan menggunakan pola asuh demokratis daripada otoriter dan permisif. Pengasuhan demokratis ditandai dengan memberi dorongan dan dukungan setiap kegiatan positif yang dilakukan anak. Pengasuhan otoriter lebih menekankan anak untuk patuh sedangkan pengasuhan permisif dengan memberi kasih sayang berlebihan tanpa adanya panduan. Ketiga pola asuh tersebut berdampak positif dan negatif pada anak. Adapun dampak positif yang diterima anak seperti semangat dalam sekolah, belajar, beribadah, perilaku sosial yang baik, mencintai dan menjaga lingkungan sekitar. Dampak negatif pada beberapa anak memiliki perilaku manja, tidak mandiri, dan tidak memiliki keberanian. Dengan demikian, penerapan pola asuh demokratis sebagai pilihan tepat yang digunakan pengasuh memberi dampak positif kepada perilaku anak yang dalam pengasuhannya ukan diasuh oleh orang tua kandungnya sendiri
INDONESIA ERA GLOBALISASI: PERAN DAN TANTANGAN GENERASI KEDUA DIGITAL NATIVE
Authors: Syahfitri Siregar Rahmita , Matang
Published: June 2023

Generasi digital merupakan implikasi dari perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju. Dalam perkembangan teknologi, generasi digital memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pemanfaatan teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih sekarang ini memudahkan masyarakat dibelahan dunia untuk mengakses berbagai informasi atau mengetahui perkembangan yang sedang terjadi di berbagai negara. Indonesia saat ini berada dalam era teknologi yang semakin canggih yaitu pada era globalisasi. Globalisasi merupakan proses majunya suatu negara dari segi dan aspek teknologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lain sebagainya yang saling menguntungkan dari berbagai negara. Globalisasi juga memberikan dampak pengaruh buruk terhadap kebudayaan, politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Dampaknya semakin terasa ketika melibatkan generasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat peran dan tantangan generasi kedua digital native dalam menghadapi era global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur atau kajian pustaka dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi kedua digital native sangat rentan terhadap dampak negatif globalisasi. Mulai dari meniru gaya yang kebarat-baratan, prilaku, tutur bahasa, etika dan lain sebagainya. Globalisasi juga memberikan dampak yang baik bagi generasi kedua digital native yaitu dapat mengakses dunia luar dengan gadget yang terkoneksi internet, dapat mengetahui dan mempelajari budaya luar, dan bisa saling berinteraksi di sosial media ke belahan dunia. Dampak negatif dari globalisasi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi generasi kedua digital native. Untuk itu, sudah semestinya generasi yang dekat dengan teknologi ikut andil berperan dalam kemajuan bangsa dan negara
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Zahra Ramadhani Salsabila Yuan , Romli Khomsahrial , Setiawati Rini , Bisri Mustofa Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Pola komunikasi adalah adalah bentuk penyampaian pesan yang disampaikan dalam lingkup organisasi dengan maksud untuk merubah pendapat, sikap maupun perilaku komunikan. Sistem penyampaian pesan didasarkan pada penggunaan sejumlah teori-teori komunikasi dalam menyampaikan pesanÂ  secara langsung ataupun melalui perantara media tertentu. Pola komunikasi yang digunakan dalam suatu organisasi menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam proses pelaksaan tugas yang diberikan oleh pimpinan dan kinerja yang dihasilkan pegawai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pola komunikasi organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten OKU Timur? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel 6 narasumber dengan kategori 1 pimpinan dan 5 pegawai yang sudah bekerja minimal 3 tahun. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan dalm pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pola komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten OKU Timur adalah pola komunikasi rantai, pola komunikasi roda, dan pola komunikasi bintang dengan bentuk komunikasi yang terbuka, fleksibel, dan bersifat dua arah dan pola komunikasi organisasi tersebut berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan kinerja pegawai
Nonfood-Händler Kodi auf Investorensuche
Authors: Biester Silke , Tewes Werner
Published: June 2023

Im Nonfood-Discount steigt der Konsolidierungsdruck. Nachdem Mäc Geiz und Pfennigpfeiffer die Suche nach Käufern gestartet haben, hält nun auch Kodi Ausschau nach Investoren. Finanzstarke Konzerne wie Action setzen dem Mittelstand zu.
Dachmarke bringt Hagebau erste Zusatzumsätze
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: June 2023

Hagebau stärkt den zentralen Vertrieb und verzeichnet erste Umsatzzuwächse durch die neue Dachmarkenstartegie. Die schwache Auftragslage im Fachhandel dämpft die Aussichten für das Geschäftsjahr jedoch.
Konsumgüter-Konzerne bauen Führungsetagen um
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: June 2023

Nestlé und Unilever stellen ihre Führungsetagen neu auf. Die Schweizer holen eine Managerin der Londoner Börse als Finanzchefin. Unilever sucht noch Kandidaten.
Fleischvermarkter passen ihre Strukturen an
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: June 2023

Der Rückgang an Schlachttieren zwingt Vion und Danish Crown zur Anpassung ihrer Unternehmensstrukur. Derweil treiben die Grillsaison und die Öffnung Südkoreas für deutsches Schweinefleisch dessen Preise in neue Höhen.
„Ohne KI klappt Omnichannel nicht“
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: June 2023

Martin Baluk ist Head of Retail für den deutschsprachigen Raum bei Blue Yonder. Er glaubt, dass deutsche Händler Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) noch zu zurückhaltend einsetzen.
Anuga will Nachhaltigkeit fördern
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: June 2023

Die Anuga will sich im Oktober wieder als Leitmesse der Lebensmittelbranche präsentieren. Dabei soll auch eine neue strategische Partnerschaft helfen.
Konzepte für stabile und geschmeidige Lieferketten
Authors: Ochs Daniel
Published: June 2023

Ein Besuchermagnet am dritten Tag des Münchener Logistik-Gipfels waren die drei von der LZ in Halle A4 angebotenen Fachvorträge mit Referenten aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz.
MSMix: An Interpolation-Based Text Data Augmentation Method Manifold Swap Mixup
Authors: Ye Mao , Wang Haitao , Chen Zheqian
Published: June 2023

To solve the problem of poor performance of deep neural network models due to insufficient data, a simple yet effective interpolation-based data augmentation method is proposed: MSMix (Manifold Swap Mixup). This method feeds two different samples to the same deep neural network model, and then randomly select a specific layer and partially replace hidden features at that layer of one of the samples by the counterpart of the other. The mixed hidden features are fed to the model and go through the rest of the network. Two different selection strategies are also proposed to obtain richer hidden representation. Experiments are conducted on three Chinese intention recognition datasets, and the results show that the MSMix method achieves better results than other methods in both full-sample and small-sample configurations.
Lightweight American Sign Language Recognition using a Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Nugroho Yohanes Satria , Yang Chuan-Kai , Lai Yuan-Cheng
Published: June 2023

Sign Language Recognition is a variant of Action Recognition that consists of more detailed features, such as hand shapes and movements. Researchers have been trying to apply computer-based methods to tackle this task throughout the years. However, the methods proposed are constrained by hardware limitations, thus limiting them from being applied in real-life situations. In this research, we explore the possibilities of creating a lightweight Sign Language Recognition model so that it can be applied in real-life situations. We explore two different approaches. First, we extract keypoints and use a simple LSTM model to do the recognition and get 75% of Top-1 Validation Accuracy. We used the lightweight MoViNet A0 model for the second one and achieved 71% of Top-1 Test accuracy. Although these models achieved worse results than the state-of-the-art I3D, their complexity in terms of FLOPs is far better.