bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bibliometrik Pembelajaran Sains Untuk Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Kamil Nurhusni , Nurramadani Lilia , Dewi Utami Kumala , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze science learning for early childhood or pre-school children by taking the Scopus database by processing metadata using a bibliometric application over the last 5 years, from 2019 to 2023. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis used in this study was to determine developments during The last 5 years regarding science learning for preschoolers. In particular, this article aims to find out about science learning for preschoolers from 2019 to 2023, main journals, authors, affiliations, countries and documents in the field of early childhood education, trending topics related to the application of science learning for preschoolers, classification and science learning topics. There are 4 ways to collect data in this article, namely: 1) data sources are obtained from Scopus indexed journals; 2) the obtained journal metadata is then downloaded in CSV format; 3) checking the results of the articles and taking them according to research needs; 4) processing the data obtained using a bibliometric application. Data was collected with the keyword "science learning education". The author uses biblioshiny software to analyze and visualize the database that has been obtained. The results of a bibliometric study on the relevance of science, learning and children based on Scopus publications 2019-2023 show that science learning for preschoolers is highly recommended for the purpose of making children understand learning more concretely through experimental and exploratory activities carried out in science activities. The results of this study indicate that the citation analysis shows the number of citations per year from 2019-2023, namely 809 documents
Algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of parapharyngeal abscesses in children
Authors:   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Bulynko S. A. , Soldatskii Yu. L. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Polunin M. M. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Denisova O. A. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Edgem S. R. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Kovalets E. S. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Polyakov A. A. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Ivanenko A. M. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Severin T. V. ,   1 Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Laberko E. L. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Nikitina D. N. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia, Otarova Zh. Zh. ,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, 119049, Russia
Published: February 2024

Parapharyngeal abscesses (PPA) are a pressing problem in modern pediatric otorhinolaryngology. The disease is quite rare and difficult to diagnose and treat. Objective. To develop an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of parapharyngeal abscesses in children. Materials and methods. Medical histories, CT scan data, surgical protocols were retrospectively studied in children discharged from the otolaryngology department of the Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital in the period from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022, with a diagnosis of J39,0 (ICD-10) Retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscess. Results. The study included 183 children with parapharyngeal abscess. The typical manifestations include a triad of symptoms: sore throat, forced head position, fever and symptoms of intoxication. If PPA is suspected, all patients are advised to undergo a contrast-enhanced CT scan of the neck. We analyzed the frequency of detection of PPA at various levels of the pharynx, which helps determine treatment tactics. Conservative treatment of PPA is possible if it is small in size (up to 20 mm in diameter). 30 patients (16,4%) were successfully treated conservatively; the majority – 153 (83,6%) patients required opening of the abscess. The main bacterial pathogen identified when inoculating material obtained from PPA was group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Conclusion. Based on the experience of treating PPA in 183 children, an algorithm for diagnosis and selection of surgical or conservative treatment was proposed.
The changes of religion structure at Romanian cities – Case of Oradea
Authors: Wendt Jan
Published: February 2024

Oradea during the period of the socialistic regime played a role of an important industrial and administrative centre. Nowadays, Oradea with its about 210 thousand citizens, can be a good example of the religion changes. The religion changes, which take place in Oradea, have had a typical run, characteristic for multi – ethnic cities. The border location of Oradea is conductive to intermingles the religion, ideas, people, capital and the western style of life, which makes the rate of the changes faster in comparison to the rest of Romanian cities of Banat, Crişana, Maramures and Transilvania. This article has presented analyse of changes at the ethnical and religions structures at the city, to show the process of changes social structures of Oradea, which is similar to many Romanian cities. The range of the changes together with the before existing process seems to deepen. For one, the process of Hungarian, German and Jewish minorities’ migration is creally seen. And heavy influenced at the religion structure of the city. We cane observe growing role of new churches like: Adventist, Evangelic CA, Pentecostal, Baptist, and Evangelic PS., weakness of Roman-Catholic Church and even slowly degrees of Orthodox Church. There is a strong correlation between migration process, changing the ethnical structure and the process of changing the religion ones, especially at the case of Hungarians, Jewish and Germans minorities.
Strategie (de)legitymizacyjne kandydatów w wyborach na prezydenta Rzeszowa w 2021 roku. Analiza korpusowa wpisów na Twitterze
Authors: Kosman Marcin
Published: February 2024

W artykule zrekonstruowano oraz poddano analizie dyskursy kandydatów ubiegających się o stanowisko prezydenta Rzeszowa w 2021 roku. Materiałem badawczym były wpisy na kontach na Twitterze (obecnie serwis funkcjonuje pod nazwą X) Konrada Fijołka, Marcina Warchoła, Ewy Leniart i Grzegorza Brauna w okresie kampanii wyborczej. W celu precyzyjnego zobrazowania dyskursów polityków w opracowaniu posłużono się metodami lingwistyki korpusowej, które umożliwiają przeprowadzenie analizy na poziomie ilościowym. Wykazano, iż kandydaci skupili się przede wszystkim na pozytywnej autoprezentacji oraz podkreślaniu swoich związków z miastem. Można jednak dostrzec pewne cechy charakterystyczne dyskursów poszczególnych polityków: Marcin Warchoł dokonywał autoprezentacji jako polityk popierany przez mieszkańców miasta i prezydenta Tadeusza Ferenca, Konrad Fijołek podkreślał wsparcie elit politycznych i medialnych, natomiast dyskurs Grzegorza Brauna w największym stopniu odróżniał się od pozostałych kandydatów (jako najbardziej radykalny). W artykule pokazano, w jaki sposób metody lingwistyki korpusowej mogą stanowić uzupełnienie badań dyskursu medialnego czy politycznego.
Pracodawca jako zakład pracy informatyczny (cyfrowy) – stosowanie narzędzi matematycznych w nietypowych formach zatrudnienia
Authors: Żołyński Janusz
Published: February 2024

Cywilizacja oraz rozwój współczesnego świata wygenerowały nowe, niezwykle dynamiczne zjawiska (niebędące jednak konsekwencją jakiejś idei polityczno-prawnej), które wymuszą stosowanie różnych rozwiązań, a także narzędzi technologicznych powiązanych ściśle z obszarem matematyki. Zjawisko to często określa się pojęciem digitalizacji, co w wąskim znaczeniu tego terminu utożsamiane jest z cyfryzacją i światem cyfrowym. Powoduje to, że pracodawca staje się podmiotem, wobec którego uprawnione jest przyjęcie terminologii, że jest zakładem informatycznym, którego jednym z elementarnych warunków umożliwiających prawidłowe funkcjonowanie są bezwzględnie narzucone regulacjami ius cogens określone obowiązki, których realizacja wymaga stosowania stałych procesów związanych z pozyskiwaniem informacji, ich gromadzeniem, przetwarzaniem, analizowaniem, archiwizowaniem, przesyłaniem, upowszechnianiem, usuwaniem oraz zarządzaniem informacją (danymi) we wszystkich obszarach społeczno-gospodarczych związanych ze stosunkami pracy. Konsekwencją tego zjawiska jest to, że zakład pracy informatyczny nie jest ideą, lecz powinien być rozumiany wyłącznie jako zjawisko gospodarcze, społeczne i prawne, jako wspólnota losów pracodawcy i pracowników (a właściwie zatrudnionych, gdyż w zakładzie pracy nie tylko pracownicy świadczą de facto pracę) oraz społecznych podmiotów prywatnych (związków zawodowych, organizacji pracodawców), które aktywnie uczestniczą w szeroko pojętym zakresie procesów dotyczących społecznych stosunków pracy. W tym celu przy zastosowaniu narzędzi informatycznych i dokonywaniu stosownych obliczeń liczbowych (matematycznych) intensywnie wykorzystują wszelkie zbiory danych (informacji), nie tylko na polu związanym bezpośrednio z pracą, lecz także dotyczących obszarów społecznych, socjalnych, ekonomicznych, finansowych (podatkowych), zdrowotnych, sportowych czy nawet kulturalnych oraz religijnych.
Semi-dependent self-employment under conditions characteristic of the employment relationship
Authors: Kobroń-Gąsiorowska Łucja
Published: February 2024

The expansion of non-standard forms of work-self-employment or work through online platforms-has created competition between the traditional contract labor model and the non-standard form, which also creates an employee-employer relationship. This article aims to suggest a different, complementary rather than antagonistic relationship between employment and labor law. However, I state that it is only a prelude to the polemic that is about to begin. In this article, I examine the legal construction of the relationship between traditional contract employment and semi-independent self-employment, which is based on the conceptualization of these two forms of labor as separate and at the same time having in common the labor entitlements derived from the principle of decent work.
Outsourcing vs. employee leasing – practical issues and forms of violations
Authors: Jurkiewicz Monika
Published: February 2024

This study aims to show the reader the differences between employee outsourcing and employee leasing, focusing on the practical aspects of the differences between these institutions, while also showing what the potential consequences associated with the improper use of these solutions may be. Thus, the purpose of this text is to show readers that the way to effective and efficient use of outsourcing or employee leasing is to have a good understanding of the differences between them. In this way, entrepreneurs can apply these solutions effectively gaining not only cost optimization, but also speed and flexibility in obtaining resources to execute the acquired contracts.
Granice rozszerzenia gwarancyjnych instytucji prawa pracy na zatrudnienie w stosunkach cywilnoprawnych
Authors: Banaś Monika
Published: February 2024

Z uwagi na stale zmieniające się realia dzisiejszego świata oraz nieuniknioną ewolucję w konstrukcji i rozumieniu typowych stosunków zatrudnienia poszukuje się nowych rozwiązań, które mają prowadzić do efektywnego uelastycznienia powszechnie uznanych paradygmatów prawa pracy. Podstawową formą rzeczonego uelastycznienia jest stopniowe odchodzenie od modelu ściśle podporządkowanej pracy pod kierownictwem. W rozdziale stawia się pytanie o możliwości oraz granice rozszerzenia gwarancji przysługujących pracownikom w rozumieniu Kodeksu cywilnego na podmioty świadczące pracę na podstawie umów cywilnoprawnych, z uwzględnieniem odmiennych standardów sterujących tymi gałęziami prawa.
Nietypowe formy zatrudnienia w praktyce kontrolnej Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy
Authors: Kopeć Bartosz
Published: February 2024

Specyficzne wyzwania, z którymi mierzy się w ostatnich latach rynek, sprzyjają ewolucji nowych form świadczenia i organizacji pracy, zwanych również zatrudnieniem atypowym. Nowe rozwiązania, wraz z postępującą robotyzacją oraz algorytmizacją, stanowią obecnie jedno z najważniejszych wyzwań dla rynku pracy, ich pojawienie się stwarza bowiem wiele szans i zagrożeń zarówno dla pracowników, jak i pracodawców. Wskazać należy, że zatrudnienie nietypowe przyczynia się do uatrakcyjnienia rynku pracy oraz form aktywności zawodowej, ale z drugiej strony utrudnia respektowanie, a także ochronę praw pracowniczych. Dlatego też poza przeanalizowaniem wad oraz zalet nowych form świadczenia pracy niezbędne jest uświadamianie, że brak odpowiedniego prawa nie tylko ogranicza objęcie ochroną samych zainteresowanych, ale również uniemożliwia działanie instytucji kontrolnych, w tym Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy. O doniosłości problemu świadczy fakt, że tematyka ta stanowi obecnie wyzwanie nie tylko dla Polski, ale również dla krajów Unii Europejskiej oraz innych państw z całego świata. W tym aspekcie szczególną uwagę należy zwrócić na projekt dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie poprawy warunków pracy za pośrednictwem platform internetowych, który może stanowić punkt wyjścia do debaty nad rozwiązaniami krajowymi.
Batas Minimal Mahar dan Konsekuensinya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Madzhab Maliki, dan Hanafi Perspektif Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah
Authors: Rusydah Afina Wardatur
Published: February 2024

Batas minimal mahar dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam berdasarkan asas kesederhanaan dan kemudahan. Sedangkan menurut Madzhab Maliki dan Hanafi memberi batasan yakni tiga dan sepuluh dirham beserta konsekuensi apabila dilanggar. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitiaan kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif yang diambil berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan dikaji dengan pendapat Madzhab Maliki dan Hanafi dengan menggunakan teori Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah oleh Imam al-Syatibi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak terdapat konsekuensi terhadap keabsahan akad nikah dan juga mahar, sedangkan batas minimal mahar yang ditentukan oleh Madzhab Maliki dan Hanafi dengan batasan nominal yakni tiga dan sepuluh dirham, apabila kurang dari itu maka terdapat konsekuensi yang akan mengganggu keabsahan dalam akad nikah dan harus mengganti dengan mahar mitsl. Melihat dari ketetapan tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa ketentuan yang paling relevan untuk digunakan adalah ketetapan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang memudahkan seseorang yang ingin menikah serta sesuai dengan Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah yang mendasarkan ketentuan minimal mahar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan sesuai juga dengan tujuan pernikahan dan tujuan syariat, yaitu untuk memelihara keturunan (hifdz al-nasl), serta tidak mengakibatkan kesulitan hingga mengancam keselamatan dan kemaslahatan seorang hamba di dunia dan akhirat.
Penambahan Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Teori Keadilan Gustav Radbruch
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Yogie , Mustafa Ahsin Dinal
Published: February 2024

Mahkamah Agung telah mengeluarkan SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2015 tentang nafkah anak yang menyatakan penetapan nafkah anak ditambah 10% - 20% tiap tahunnya dari yang ditetapkan, di luar biaya pendidikan dan kesehatan. Namun, terdapat 3 putusan yang tidak sesuai dengan SEMA tersebut dengan ditambah 2,5% dan 5% tiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini, 1) Mengetahui hukum nafkah anak pasca perceraian perspektif perundang – undangan di Indonesia. 2) Mengetahui penerapan SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang penambahan nafkah anak pasca perceraian pada putusan – putusan di Pengadilan Agama Bondowoso perspektif teori keadilan Gustav Radbruch, yang ditelaah menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukumnya yakni bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang diolah menggunakan teknik klasifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan: 1) nafkah anak pasca perceraian dalam beberapa peraturan perundang – undangan menjadi kewajiban orang tua. Mengenai ukuran atau kadar nafkah anak hanya tidak disebutkan secara detail. Namun, menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan ayah dan kebutuhan anak. 2) ratio decidendi hakim pada 3 putusan yang penulis analisa mengenai penetapan nafkah anaknya sudah sesuai dengan teori keadilan sebagai keutamaan dan keadilan sebagai kesamaan. Namun, tidak sejalan dengan teori keadilan menurut ukuran hukum positif dan cita hukum yang dikemukakan Gustav Radbruch.
Bagian Tirkah Anak Mupu Perspektif Teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Nada Azka Izzatun , Kadarisman Ali
Published: February 2024

Anak mupu merupakan istilah bagi anak angkat dalam bahasa Jawa, khususnya di Desa Sumberagung anak angkat lebih banyak dikenal dengan sebutan anak mupu. Dalam ketentuannya anak angkat hanya dapat memperoleh waris berupa wasiat wajibah paling banyak 1/3 harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya. Namun di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Rejotangan Kabupaten Tulungagung anak mupu yang merupakan anak angkat memperoleh tirkah dari orang tua angkatnya yang dikenal dengan waris lebih dari 1/3 bagian. Tujuan artikel ini 1.) Untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan tokoh dan masyarakat Desa Sumberagung terhadap bagian tirkah anak mupu 2.) Untuk menganalisis tinjauan teori double movement terhadap pembagian tirkah anak mupu. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Jenis dan sumber data dalam artikel ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sedangkan pengolahan data terdiri dari lima tahap yakni edit, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah, 1.) pandangan tokoh dan masyarakat Desa Sumberagung terhadap tirkah anak mupu yang selama ini berlaku dianggap boleh, hal itu karena mereka menganggap waris tersebut sebagai bentuk imbalan bagi anak mupu, pemberian bagian wasiat tersebut berdasarkan kebiasaan atau adat masyarakat setempat. 2.) Pembagian tirkah anak mupu perspektif teori double movement Fazlur Rahman berdasarkan analisis artikel ini dianggap boleh.
Studi Komparasi Konsep Hijab Dalam Sistem Kewarisan Madzhab Syiah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fitriana Dianita Shabha
Published: February 2024

Berkembangnya ilmu kewarisan Islam menjadikan timbulnya perbedaan dalam konsep hijab pada kewarisan madzhab Syiah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Kompilasi Hukum Islam menjelaskan jika seorang ahli waris meninggal terlebih dulu dari pewaris maka kedudukan ahli waris tergantikan oleh keturunannya. Hal ini tentu saja jelas berselisih paham dengan apa yang madzhab Syiah terapkan yang memaparkan bahwa cucu dapat menggantikan ahli waris jika anak sederajat tidak ada. Mengenai halangan kewarisan yang disebutkan meliputi perbedaan agama, murtad, warisan ahli milal, ghulat, orang yang ingkar dalam agama dan pembunuhan. Sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 173 diuraikan tiga jenis penghalang diantaranya pembunuhan, penganiayaan dan fitnah terhadap pewaris. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menguraikan konsep hijab waris baik yang terdapat pada Fiqh waris madzhab Syiah maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jenis artikel yang digunakan adalah normatif kepustakaan dengan pendekatan perbandingan. Sumber data primer yang digunakan dari Fiqh waris madzhab Syiah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hasil artikel menguraikan bahwa perbedaan konsep hijab dari kedua sumber hukum tersebut mengenai ketentuan sistem pergantian hak waris dan pembagian dari jalur orang tua serta bagian waris laki-laki dan perempuan. Adapun persamaan pada keduanya adalah penjelasan anak laki-laki dan perempuan dapat menghijab saudara.
Using Narratives of Immigrant Clients to Confront Grief: Supporting Autonomy in Vocational Rehabilitation
Authors: Akande Abigail O. , Long Alice C.
Published: February 2024

Narrative counseling, narrative interviewing, or storytelling is a therapeutic approach to treating individuals with mental health conditions that is client-led. The approach can also employ the power of recall to reconstruct one’s story and oneself through reframing. In this article, we explore the possibility of employing narrative counseling in vocational rehabilitation settings, with immigrants with disabilities experiencing grief through loss and migration. Autonomy, cultural relevance, and trauma-informed care present the rationale for consideration and further exploration of narrative counseling in vocational rehabilitation research, teaching, and practice.
How Community Service Programs in Educational Institutions Contribute to the Inclusive Development of Society: A Survey-based Stakeholders Analysis
Authors: Singla Sandeep
Published: February 2024

Many countries have Community Service Programs (CSPs) in their schools and colleges. These programs let students do social and civic work for their communities. They also teach students to be responsible and inclusive. But we don't know if CSPs really make society more inclusive. This paper studies CSPs in some Indian schools and colleges by surveying different stakeholders. The paper examines the goals, methods, results, and views of CSPs from students, teachers, administrators, community members, and experts. The paper also identifies the problems and successes of CSPs and suggests ways to improve them. The paper argues that CSPs make students and their communities more inclusive by increasing their social skills, values, and involvement.
Clues to Posthuman Kant: Deleuze-Foucault’s Kantianism without Humanity
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Yoon Young-gwang
Published: February 2024

Rather than simply breaking up with Kant, Deleuze and Foucault endeavored to delineate lines of thought that originated from Kant but extended beyond the limits set by Kant himself. Two pivotal inquiries, supplanting the foundational question of Kantian philosophy, “What is the human being?” guide this movement from within Kant to without: “What can a subject outside of the human-form be?” and “What can a faculty beyond the limits of the human-form do?”. This paper aims to explore the prospect that such a project of Kantianism beyond Kant could serve as the starting point for the task of rethinking Kant within the context of posthuman conditions and, conversely, contemplating the posthuman world through a Kantian lens. Consequently, this essay is not preoccupied with expressing sympathy for or offering counter-criticisms of the prevailing critiques of Kant’s humanism in numerous posthumanist theories. Instead, the principal objective of this paper is to problematize the oversimplified nature of this binary opposition. In essence, it seeks to elucidate the intricate relationship between posthumanity and Kantian philosophy that eludes the rigid constraints of the confrontational framework. This is accomplished through an examination of the works of Foucault and Deleuze, who, situated within Kant’s philosophical anthropology, identified vectors that problematize the very notion of the human, and employed them to develop new theories of subjectivity and faculties that transcend the conventional boundaries of anthropology.
The Political Claim of Deleuzean Shame
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Kang Woosung
Published: February 2024

The primary aim of this paper is to present the political implication of Deleuze’s idea of shame as the affect of resistance through masochistic withdrawal. Shame, for Deleuze, is clearly distinct from the feeling of guilt in that it does not concern with the pleasure of suffering and self-punishment caused by the breach of prohibition. Indeed, Deleuze makes lots of efforts to save the affect of shame from being co-opted by the psychoanalytic notion pairing off with the feeling of guilt and the pleasurable pain ensued from the Oedipal punishment. Deleuze’s separation of shame from guilt coincides with his lifelong struggle with the pleasure principle of psychoanalysis and its constant Oedipalization. Another crucial dimension of Deleuze’s deterritorialization of psychoanalysis in terms of shame is the break-up of the pathological bind between sadism and masochism. Especially, Deleuze unties the ontological affect of masochism and the literality of pain from sadistic, reactive, and sexualized aggressivity which is primarily dependent on the guilt and the pleasure of punishment. Masochistic shame is newly valorized by Deleuze as the powerful resistant weapon of the minorities whose act of withdrawal from the demand of capitalist discourse constitutes the very basis of political resistance. The political implication of Deleuze’s notion of masochistic shame becomes doubly significant when it is connected to the rhythm of pain in passive synthesis; masochist contraction, like Bartleby’s inaction, against ego, pleasure, and globalization helps us to secure and re-establish free, little, local differences in the overall micropolitical resistance to the global law of injunction to enjoyment.
Revisiting the Realism/Modernism Debate: Marxist Thought and the Ethics of Representation
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Hwang Hyeryung
Published: February 2024

In Utopian Generations: The Political Horizon of Twentieth-Century Literature (2005), Nicholas Brown remarks on the difference between realism and modernism as one that expresses a conflict between “a responsibility to historical truth” and “a fidelity to the formal energies released by the emergence of a form of subjectivity liberated (or alienated) from historical consciousness” (182). This raises several issues that might be useful for us to develop since, despite the emergence of diverse critical lines of thought since the development of postwar critical theory, realism and modernism have continued to affect the intricately interconnected modes of philosophical and political attitudes towards the relation between aesthetics and politics. Marxist thinkers, Georg Lukács, Theodor Adorno, and Fredric Jameson, among others, explored the dichotomy of realism and modernism in terms of the dialectic of form and content. While they shared that there is an essentially inextricable relationship between literature and the underlying contradictions of our society, how they described the aesthetic expression of social contradictions was distinct, leaving the important question unanswered: “what does it mean to be ‘real’?” In this paper, I revisit the realism-modernism debate to explore this fundamental antagonism to see how these thinkers help clarify the following issues: what is realist form, and what are its features? How does realism negotiate the history of aesthetic forms? Are “formal energies,” as Brown puts it, by themselves an attempt to be free of “historical consciousness” or ones that, as form, highlight historical consciousness? And finally, how does realist form make political action possible? These questions also help us see what it means that the aesthetic choices of an older realism have been persistently replicated after modernism in the global periphery.
9·11 and 3·11, or at Ground Zero of Literature: Essays on the Theory of Disaster Literature 1
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Shin Hyoung Cheol
Published: February 2024

In this article, the term “disaster literature” is narrowly defined: works submitted in response to actual historical disasters. Disaster literature will reflect the factual aspects of real disasters, and of particular importance will be the patterns of human behavior in times of disaster, rather than the disaster itself. This can be divided into social solidarity and social conflict. Disaster literature is a dual response to this. It joins or creates social solidarity and intervenes in social conflict to dismantle its basis. The first type can be called ‘healing narratives’. It verbalizes the suffering of the victims, gives it a figure and allows it to exist in the public sphere. The role of the healing narrative is to mediate social solidarity. The second type of narrative can be called ‘counter-narrative’. When a particular perception/narrative of disaster takes the place of the dominant narrative and triggers social conflict, disaster literature as a counter-narrative participates in the social narrative struggle by offering a different way of thinking about disaster (alternative disaster perception). This paper examines works that fulfil their roles as healing narratives and counter-narratives by taking the September 11 attacks and the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami as symbolic cases of social and natural disasters in the 21st century. In doing so, we will test the effectiveness of the concepts presented in this paper and lay the groundwork for the development of a theory of disaster literature.
Comparative Analysis of Black and White’s Color Meaning Symbol: Analysis of Korean-Hungarian Folksong’s Text
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Han Kyeng Min
Published: February 2024

This paper is a study on the meaning symbols of black and white in Korean and Hungarian folk song texts. Starting from the original form of black and white with basic meaning in folksongs, I analyzed the symbolism that contains various expanded meanings. In other words, starting from the conceptual meaning of black and white, we looked for usage cases that spread to thematic, connotative, social, emotional, reflective, and collocational meanings, and classified the various semantic symbols expressed by color words. The classification method was divided into positive and negative meaning symbols depending on whether the color's meaning was positive or negative for the individual or society, and the expanded meaning belonging to each was presented and classified. I wanted to find out whether the black and white colors used in the folk songs of the two countries have common positive and negative meanings, and if specific meaning symbols appear for one people, what the reason is. The direct goal of the study was to understand the universal and general meaning symbols of color, but behind the scenes, it was expected that each nation would have individual and unique meaning symbols. As a result of the study, the original black and white colors were common to both ethnic groups, but the derived meanings had both similarities and differences. It can be inferred that cultural and environmental factors such as the religion, history, and living environment of the two peoples may have had an influence in the background.
Russia’s Energy Security Situation after the Ukraine Crisis and Complementary Factors in Central Asia
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Park Jiwon
Published: February 2024

Western economic sanctions have hit Russia hard in the energy sector, where its vital interests are at stake. Russia has been trying to protect its interests by diversifying its energy exports to China, India, and other countries and maintaining prices, but this is not a sufficient alternative. Therefore, Russia wants to solve this problem by connecting with Central Asia, starting with energy supplies to Central Asia and expanding energy supplies to South Asia, including Pakistan and Iran, through this region. The intention is to find new sources of demand and to partially offset the reduction of energy exports to the West. Second, it wants to strengthen energy cooperation with Central Asia to better position itself and its interests in the future integration of the EAEU energy and electricity markets. It seeks to curb the participation of Kazakh companies in the future integrated EAEU gas market and consolidate its position as a monopoly energy supplier in the EAEU common energy market.
Ustaše Ethnolinguistic-Racical Ideology in ‘Croatian Purism’
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Kwon Hyok Jae
Published: February 2024

Croatian is the common language of the Republic of Croatia, the national language representing the Croatian people, and the core national symbol. After independence in 1991, Croatia sets priorities to complete the identity of pure Croatian people, which is different from Serbian, and to recreate the Croatian language for this purpose. The core of Croatian language policy is generally described as ‘Croatian purism’. Croatian purism, led by only fighting spirit, is, in principle, to remove all elements that undermine Croatian purity. The ideology that extremely emphasized the purity of the Croatian people in Croatian history comes from Ustasia. The Croatian Independent State (Nezavista Država Hrvatska: NDH), which was a practical aspect of Ustasia, implements ‘language purism’ according to the principle of ‘blood and language’. The situation and development method of the two-lingual purism are very different, but in ‘Croatian purism’ unique to fighting spirit, some aspects of NDH's ‘blood and language’ ideology appear. This study studies NDH's linguistic purism based on Ustasia’s racial ideology and ‘Croatian purism’ based on the romantic nationalism of ‘one language = one territory’ from an ethnolingustic perspective.
Factors Affecting the Digital Readiness and Adoption of Digital Marketing of Vegetable Farmers in CALABARZON, Philippines
Authors:   IAGBT, Julieta A. Delos Reyes Julieta A. Delos Reyes , Abigail T. Lat Abigail T. Lat , Lady Litz M. Aquino Lady Litz M. Aquino , Jennifer C. Padrid Jennifer C. Padrid
Published: February 2024

Purpose - The paper analyzed the factors affecting the digital readiness and adoption of digital marketing by vegetable farmers in CALABARZON, Philippines. It assessed knowledge on different digital marketing technologies, evaluated access to and use of digital devices and marketing platform, and determined the cost of digital marketing adoption.
Design/Methodology/Approach - A total of 773 vegetable farmers were selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling, and then personally interviewed. Adapting the methodologies of Horrigan (2016) and Roberts and Hernandez (2019), farmers were categorized based on digital readiness. Correlation and Probit analyses were performed to determine the factors affecting digital readiness and adoption of digital marketing.
Findings - Results revealed the following: unprepared (0.33%), traditional (14.49%), reluctant (25.00%), cautious clickers (53.33%), and digitally ready (6.85%). Only 14 percent were digital platform users; the most common gadget used was mobile phone, and while home Wi-Fi and cellular data were the most popular connections, they were still unstable. Adoption of digital marketing lessened vegetable marketing cost. Those single with a higher level of education, household income, and larger household had higher digital readiness level. Digital marketing adoption was positively affected by level of education and digital readiness, but the cost of adoption had negative effect.
Research Implications - The results suggest the implementation of location- and readiness level-specific training and digital literacy programs; improvement of Internet infrastructure in major producing areas; and the provision of institutional support to prevent scam and fraudulent transactions to enhance the digital readiness and adoption of digital marketing by farmers.
Analysis of Competitiveness in the Domestic Semiconductor Cluster Using Entropy Technique: Based on the GEM-ESG Model
Authors:   IAGBT, p p , p p , p p , p p , p p , p p
Published: February 2024

Purpose - The study aims to conduct an empirical analysis of semiconductor cluster integrated competitiveness with a focus on the GEM-ESG model. Specifically, the study seeks to compare and analyze the development factors of semiconductor clusters in different regions. The results of the empirical study will reveal a clear concentration phenomenon in the semiconductor industry clusters of some regions.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Previous research has established the factors influencing the competitive advantage of industrial clusters. The study collected competitive indicators from major South Korean cities and regions, incorporating these into the GEM model, and exploring ESG indicators relevant to the semiconductor industry. The study utilized Entropy Technique analysis to empirically assess the competitiveness of the South Korean semiconductor cluster and conduct comparative testing of the research findings.
Findings - The results revealed a concentration phenomenon in the semiconductor industry clusters of Yongin and Chungbuk Province. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of factors such as “groundings (G)”, “enterprise management (E)”, “market conditions (M)”, and ESG practices in determining competitiveness.
Research Implications - Through empirical analyses, the study emphasizes the significance of GEM and ESG factors in the analysis of industrial clusters, particularly in contributing to long-term sustainability and competitive advantage focusing on the collaboration and alignment of ESG values.
A mérés és a méréselmélet néhány alapkérdése
Authors: Dusek Tamás
Published: February 2024

A statisztikai elemzésnek meglehetősen különleges a méréshez való viszonya, mivel a mérés és a méréselmélet nemcsak az elemzés alapjául szolgáló adatokat biztosítja, hanem jelentős bizonytalanságok forrása is lehet az elméleti, módszertani és alkalmazott kutatások során. Ezért különösen fontos a méréssel kapcsolatos kérdések árnyalt, részletes bemutatása, a különböző megközelítésekkel és a mögöttük álló érvekkel együtt. A tanulmány a mérés hétköznapi és természettudományos jelentésének ismertetését követően a mérés eltérő felfogásait vizsgálja, majd a társadalomstatisztikában a 20. század közepére bekövetkezett drasztikus jelentésváltozására tér rá. Foglalkozik a mérési skálák elméletével, a skálák kritikájával, bővítési javaslataival, végül a mérési skálák keretén belül nem elhelyezhető Likert-skála típusú állítások egyes sajátosságait tárgyalja. Az írás egyik konklúziója, hogy a mérési skálák Stevens-féle rendszere nem tekinthető az adattípusok adekvát leírásának.
A fosszilis inputok és outputok teljes költsége az ágazati kapcsolatok mérlege alapján : Kína példája
Authors: Csutora Mária , Vetőné Mózner Zsófia
Published: February 2024

A fosszilis függőség költségei jelentős hatással vannak a gazdaság input- és outputoldalára egyaránt. A fosszilis nyersanyagok a termelés inputjaiként szolgálnak a gazdasági szektorok számára, az outputoldalon pedig az ágazatok a szén-dioxid-kibocsátásért forgalmazható kibocsátási egységek vagy adók formájában fizetnek. A klímapolitika hatékonysága jelentősen függ a fosszilis inputokkal és outputokkal kapcsolatos teljes költségtől, ugyanakkor eddig az inputoldalt figyelmen kívül hagyták. A cikk célja, hogy egy olyan modellt mutasson be, amely számszerűsíti a gazdasági ágazatok fosszilis függőségükből adódó teljes magánkarbonköltségeit. A cikkben bemutatott modell a környezeti szempontból kiterjesztett ÁKM (ágazati kapcsolatok mérlege) felhasználásával, input-output elemzésen alapul. Az ún. teljes magánkarbonköltségek magukban foglalják a fosszilis inputokkal kapcsolatos költségeket, beleértve az energiafelhasználásból és a nem energiajellegű felhasználásból eredőket is, továbbá a szén-dioxid-kibocsátáshoz kapcsolódó költségeket. Kína tanulságos példaként szolgál, mivel gazdasága nagymértékben függ a fosszilis energiaforrásoktól. A teljes magánkarbonköltségek kiszámítására kidolgozott modell eredményei rávilágítanak az egymásnak ellentmondó energia- és klímapolitikák problémájára, arra, hogy az inputoldali költségek csökkenése ellensúlyozhatja a klímapolitika törekvéseit a szén-dioxid-kibocsátás költségének növelésére. A hatékony klímapolitika integrált költségszámítást is feltételez, a cikk ebbe az irányba tesz egy lépést.
O cuidado de enfermagem às crianças e famílias com fibrose cística : um estudo fenomenológico
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Cordeiro Samara Macedo , Sasaki Fernanda Minae Paulino ,   Faculdade Pequeno Príncipe, Souza Viviane Noriko ,   Faculdade Pequeno Príncipe, Melo Luciana de Lione ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Kassada Danielle Satie ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A Fibrose Cística é uma doença crônica, multissistêmica. O tratamento demanda assistência multidisciplinar que contemple os aspectos biopsicossociais da criança e da família. Objetivos: Compreender a experiência da equipe de enfermagem no cuidado às crianças com fibrose cística e suas famílias e descrever as ações realizadas durante este cuidado. Método: Estudo qualitativo com abordagem fenomenológica, realizado nas unidades de internação pediátrica de um hospital filantrópico de São Paulo, entre agosto e dezembro de 2019. Os participantes foram dez membros da equipe de Enfermagem, que trabalhavam no cuidado às crianças há mais de 6 meses. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais presenciais e áudio-gravadas, guiada por quatro perguntas norteadoras. Os depoimentos foram transcritos e analisados segundo os pressupostos da fenomenologia social. O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da instituição, sob o parecer 3.112.882. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias: “Os sentimentos vividos pela equipe de Enfermagem durante o cuidado”, “Ações da Enfermagem na assistência à criança com FC e sua família”, “Expectativas da equipe de Enfermagem com o cuidado à criança com FC e sua família”. Sentimentos de alegria, medo, gratidão e tristeza, além de gratidão por poderem auxiliar no cuidado dessas crianças e famílias foram referidos, além de aprenderem a valorizar a própria vida ao vivenciarem as dificuldades vividas por eles. Quanto às ações de enfermagem, foram evidenciados cuidados de higiene e de prevenção de infecções, administração de medicamentos e orientações diárias sobre a terapêutica. Para a família, foi apontado a relevância em ouvir as preocupações, ajudá-las na tomada de decisões, além de respeitar crenças, culturas e valores, demonstrando empatia no processo de cuidado. Conclusão: Observa-se que a experiência dos profissionais de enfermagem no cuidado às crianças com fibrose cística é construída baseada nos aspectos subjetivos e as ações desempenhadas referem-se aos cuidados técnicos e humanizados.
Percepções da criança com câncer acerca dos microssistemas família e instituição de saúde
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sant’Ana Ana Paula Fávaro , Amador Daniela Doulavince ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A criança que adoece de câncer sofre com o diagnóstico e o tratamento e, aos poucos, atribui significados à essa nova vivência. Quando há necessidade de realizar tratamento em centros de referência distantes do seu lar, as instituições de saúde e seus profissionais passam a configurar seu novo contexto de vivência. Nesse processo, a criança e a família também precisam adaptar-se à nova realidade. Objetivo: Compreender a percepção da criança com câncer acerca dos microssistemas família e instituição de saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, fundamentado na Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento de Urie Bronfenbrenner. O estudo foi realizado com sete crianças em idade escolar, com diagnóstico de câncer e que estavam hospedadas em uma casa de apoio à criança com câncer na cidade de Campinas-SP. Foi utilizado um jogo de tabuleiro validado para crianças com câncer, seguido de entrevistas semiestruturadas analisadas por meio de análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa foi realizada após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UNICAMP - CAAE: 59534722.8.0000.5404. Resultados: No que concerne ao microssistema família, as crianças relataram a saudade dos demais membros e o distanciamento do lar como um entrave no processo da doença, revelando, muitas vezes, um lugar afetivo ocupado por irmãos e avós neste sistema. Na percepção das crianças, a instituição de saúde e os profissionais que as cuidam constituem-se um novo microssistema na qual a criança se vê inserida e precisando compreender novas e difíceis informações. Conclusão: No cuidado à criança com câncer, é fundamental que o profissional da saúde esteja atento a importância dos vínculos familiares para a criança, buscando estreitar essas relações. Além disso, a comunicação do profissional, numa linguagem adequada ao desenvolvimento da criança, permitirá compartilhar informações necessárias e que façam sentido no novo contexto que a criança está inserida.
Síndrome anêmica em paciente com diagnóstico de paquidermoperiostose: um relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Felipe Pessoa de , Capistrano Giovany Gomes
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Paquidermoperiostose é a forma primária da osteoartropatia hipertrófica (OH), doença reumatológica rara, crônica e insidiosa. Por envolver o gene SLCO2A1, pode vir acompanhada da enteropatia crônica associada ao SLCO2A1 (ECAS), ocasionando espoliação de ferro. Relato de caso: Investigação de um homem, 34 anos, com baqueteamento digital, derrame genicular bilateral, edema de membros inferiores e anemia de difícil diagnóstico e tratamento. Desde 2005, suas queixas de palidez, anorexia e cefaleia foram o fator motivador de acompanhamento com hematologista. Anos após, em internação hospitalar, o diagnóstico de OH foi feito. Buscaremos compreender a relação da anemia com quadro reumatológico descrito. Objetivos: Discutir síndrome anêmica e paquidermoperiostose. Metodologia: Pesquisa em prontuário - aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Discussão: As principais manifestações da OH são: paquidermia, baqueteamento digital e periostose. Em geral, há relação direta com o gene SLCO2A1, o qual pode ser implicado com a ECAS. No caso, no entanto, não haviam alterações no trato gastrointestinal (TGI) que justificassem a gravidade da anemia. Conclusões: A OH geralmente acomete somente as articulações e pele. Porém, por sua etiopatogênese ser baseada em mutações no gene SLCO2A1, pode haver comprometimento do TGI e anemia.
Leveraging genomics, transcriptomics and epigenomics to understand chemoimmunotherapy resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Ong Shin Yeu , Wang Lili
Published: February 2024

Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have differing clinical outcomes. Recent advances integrating multi-omic data have uncovered molecular subtypes in CLL with different prognostic implications and may allow better prediction of therapy response. While finite-duration chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) has enabled deep responses and prolonged duration of responses in the past, the advent of novel targeted therapy for the treatment of CLL has dramatically changed the therapeutic landscape. In this review, we discuss the latest genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenetic alterations regarded as major drivers of resistance to CIT in CLL. Further advances in genomic medicine will allow for better prediction of response to therapy and provide the basis for rational selection of therapy for long-term remissions with minimal toxicity.