bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on the traditional and pharmacological applications of the seeds of Tamarindus indica
Authors: R Malathi , M. N. Indira
Published: April 2023

Tamarindus indica is traditionally used as for its pharmacological importance. The seeds of Tamarind comprise of campesterol, β-amyrin, β-sitosterol, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and eicosanoicacid, mucilage, arabinose, xylose, galactose pectin, glucose and uronic acid, bufadienolide (Scilliroside 3-O-β-D glucopyranosyl - (1-2)-Lrhamnopyranoside) and a cardenolide (uzarigenin-3-O-β-Dxylopyranosyl (1-2)-α-Lrhamnopyranoside). The presence of the chemical and biochemical constituents confer the different pharmacological activies such as anti-oxidant activity, antidiabetic activity, antivenom activity, hepatopro-tective activity, ophthalmological activity, cytotoxic activity, effect on enzymes, anti-inflammatory activity etc.
Hargobind Khorana - the Legendary Biochemist who cracked the Genetic code
Authors: Josson Akkara Priya
Published: April 2023

Har Gobind Khorana, the Nobel Prize-winning scientist, would have turned 100 on 9th January, 2022. Many generations of chemists and biologists have been inspired by Gobind's works and intellectual elegance, but high visibility of his success has had a much broader and deeper impact on India. Gobind Khorana is a popular scientific personality in India who represents how edu-cation may assist people to transcend socioeconomic and intellectual barriers. His triumph was fought for, and implausible.
Measuring the Success of Moodle at Kristu Jayanti College – Bangalore
Authors: A. Sevugapandian , B. Ayshwarya , M. Dhanamalar , G. Ramanathan
Published: April 2023

The main idea of this study is to decide the goal of supporting the utilization of a LMS (Learning Management System) under Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (Moodle), in the formation of virtual study rooms in Kristu Jayanti College. This present examination's goal is to decide the expectation of utilizing Moodle to create virtual study halls: Information Quality, System Quality, Complimentary Technology, Self-Efficacy Measure, Service Quality, User Satisfaction, Use and Perceived Net Benefits. The eight parameters mentioned here build the general attributes of Moodle which likewise help breakdown a superior comprehension of the accomplishment of the Kristu jayanti college learning the executives framework. So as to gauge the achievement of Moodle, 120 students were assessed based on these eight parameters in the moodle. The point of this assessment was to examine the client experience of utilizing MOODLE and furthermore the advantages and hindrances towards its utilization. The consequences of the investigation would be helpful to the organizations attempting to coordinate innovation in their instructing and learning measures.
Live Working of Robots using Cloud Computing Technology
Authors: S. Mohana Priya , K. Ravikiran , C. N. Sahana
Published: April 2023

In the current operating modes used in working of live robots in industries, we cannot fulfill the computational power requirements needed by AI highly-precise algorithms. It's also challenging to handle the complex and large working environment, and cannot be used in a situation where a N number of robots are working simultaneously and generating huge data which has to be managed and controlled. In light of these flaws, this study compares and analyses both the operating modes of robots which are used in power grid inspection and working of robots used in industries, and presents an intelligent control technique for managing live working robots using cloud and edge computing module. The challenges that existed in the previous can be solved by deploying distinct components of the deep learning algorithm in cloud computing and edge terminals, the issues with working mode have been resolved. An example of live working robot situation in the substation is investigated. The findings reveal that the proposed intelligent control approach in this paper can meet the requirements. Artificial intelligence(AI), deep learning requires a lot of learning, computing power, and Self-learning, recognition, self-renewal, coordinated neural network control and other highly-precise control algorithm, and it can be used in a scenario with a lot of moving parts or a vast robots working simultaneously which generates large amount of data to be managed and controlled.
Cryptocurrency: An Overview and Analysis on the Awareness
Authors: Suriya A. Jaya , Sandrina Beryl , R. Shilpa
Published: April 2023

This paper analysis delves into a wide range of aspects of crypto currency, with the goal of giving answers to queries like "Can crypto-currency be the dominant money in future?" Is it financially advantageous to dabble in digital currencies? Is utilizing digital cash safe? It focuses mostly on how Crypto currency’s function, making it easier to evaluate whether virtual currency exchanges are secure. It investigates crypto currency’s effect on the world economy, as well as its potential future impact. It presents a concise review of the legislations in numerous countries that support and prohibit cryptocurrencies. Also, in this paper, we look at the risks and benefits of cryptocurrency. In addition, the results of a brief survey we performed on cryptocurrency and bitcoins provide insight into how well people are aware about the digital currencies.
Education for an Emerging World: A Futuristic Perspective
Authors: Krishnan Bhatt R.
Published: April 2023

Etymologically, the word Education has its origin from Latin words such as ‘educare’ which is to bring out or to nourish; ‘educere’ refers to lead out or to draw out; ‘educatum’ means the act of teaching or training. Education implies ‘a breeding, to bring up, and rearing.’ The Sanskrit word ‘shiksha’ is derived from the word ‘shas’ which means the root. Shiksha implies “to discipline, to control, to instruct and to teach.” There are a number of definitions that could be quoted and presented. The task at hand however is grounding education toward strategies, content and goals that direct students to face the challenges and problems of the future by creating an environment to nourish and worship life. The word life also includes all animate, inanimate, living and nonliving phenomenon for example, crystals, infectious proteins called prions and so on. It is now discovered that computer programmes are also considered "living" by scientists. Many viruses have DNA or RNA which has led to an opinion that they may have a commonality with the human species. The word ‘LIFE’ is used here in its broadest sense with the awareness that life is a pulsating, dynamic energy constantly emerging and changing, defying definition. This paper discusses the challenges of the future, the present technological developments, the adequacy of the present educational system in that context, and the enormous scope of the future of Education for the challenges that lie ahead. It attempts to visualize a possible alternate paradigm as an Indian model of educational system with enduring values for a changing world.
Social Values in Modern Hindi Plays
Authors: P. D. Sreedhar
Published: April 2023

No Abstract.
Folklore in Kannada Literature
Authors: P. D. Sreedhara
Published: April 2023

कनार्टक राज्‍य में ‘लोक साहित्‍य’ को ‘जनपद साहित्‍य’ के नाम से जाना जाता है। भाषा संस्‍कृति का प्रमुख अंग है। संस्‍कृति से संबन्धित सब कार्यों का मूल भाषा ही होता है। भाषा, समाज और संस्‍कृति ये तीनों का विशेष संबन्‍ध है। भाषा की अभिव्‍यक्ति कथा, गीत, कहावत, शायरी, चुटकुले आदि रूपों में प्रतिबिंबित होते हैं। इन्‍हीं दृश्‍य या श्रव्‍य काव्‍य रूपी अभिव्‍यक्ति के प्रकारों से अपनी संस्‍कृति द्वारा दर्शित होते हैं। इसी अभिव्‍यक्ति माध्‍यम भाषा के द्वारा ही सबका आचार-विचार, व्‍यवहार, पहचान, मन की भावनाएँ यहाँ तक कि चरित्र संस्‍कार भी परिलक्षित होते हैं। भाषा सिर्फ शब्‍दों का मायाजाल या संकर नहीं है। भाषा उसके उपयोग करनेवाले के जीवन के गति-विधयों के अनेक पहलुओं को दर्शाता है। भाषा में निहित सभी पद या शब्‍दों का अपना ही एक इतिहास रहता है। समाज के बीच संवहन माध्‍यम का इस भाषा संस्‍कृति के साथ सीधा संबन्‍ध है। मानव किया हुआ रूढीगत बातचीत, गाना-बजाना, नाचना-बजाना, जात्रा-जुलूस, महोत्‍सव-त्योहार, खेल-कूद, रीति-रिवाज, मान्यताएं, पूजा, विधि-विधान आचरण आदि जीवन के साथ अविनाभाव संबंध स्थापित कर चुके हैं।
Causal Relationship between Exports, Imports, and GDP during COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Authors: Velayutham Arulmurugan , Pavadaisamy Vairasigamani , Nandru Prabhakar
Published: April 2023

The unexpected COVID-19 global pandemic has posed new challenges for global trade. Consequently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the entire world has stagnated its economic growth; this is reflected in India's growth. The growth is contributed by effective foreign trade and its policies. The COVID-19 pandemic has opened up a new avenue to understand the contribution of trade to economic growth. The current study is aimed to understand the performance of Indian foreign trade in the light of select agricultural and non – agricultural products in COVID-19 pandemic. The study results confirm that exports and imports have drastically declined due to India's global pandemic and economic lockdown. Somehow it is recovered gradually but not as it was before the pandemic. The study also found that bidirectional causality has existed between India's GDP and imports during the COVID-19 pandemic.
KUTB’UN ḪÜSREV Ü ŞĪRĪN MESNEVİSİNDEKİ TÜRKÇE ADLARIN KAVRAM ALANLARINA GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZEREN Mehmet , ÇİNAR Asiye
Published: April 2023

12. yüzyılda Genceli Nizamî tarafından Farsça yazılan Ḫüsrev ü Şīrīn adlı mesnevi, 14. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Kutb mahlaslı bir şair tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bu eserin söz varlığının ele alınması, 14. yüzyıldaki Türkçenin durumu hakkında bir kanaatin oluşmasına da imkân tanıyacaktır.

Söz varlığı, temelde “ad” ve “fiil” olarak ikiye ayrılmak ile beraber, adların dil içerisindeki kullanım sıklığı, çokluğu ve çeşitliliği fiillerden oldukça fazladır. Buradan yola çıkarak Kutb’ un Ḫüsrev ü Şīrīn adlı eserini söz varlığı açısından daha iyi değerlendirebilmek için eserdeki adların kavram alanına göre incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Ancak bu yapılırken, adların farklı dillerden kolaylıkla alıntılandığı düşünülmüş ve Türkçe kökenli sözcüklerin alıntı sözcüklerden ayırt edilerek değerlendirilmesinin Türkçe açısından daha kıymetli olacağı görülmüştür.
The Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Implementing Health Protocols for Mothers of Toddler during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Romana Aben  BYH , Onggang Fransiskus Salesius , Blasius Gladur , Emo Susana
Published: April 2023

The low awareness of mothers about implementing health protocols will have an impact on toddlers. The incidence of COVID-19 at the Wuhan China children's hospital reached 10.6% in toddlers, in Indonesia it was 2.9%, in East Nusa Tenggara there were 858 toddlers and at the Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City in 2020 6 toddlers, and in 2021 it increased to 70 toddlers. The study aims to find out relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in implementing health protocols for mothers under five in the working area of ​​the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research method is an analytical quantitative research approachCross sectional study and using a parametric test, namely the chi-square test. Results of study shows most of the level of knowledge and behavior in implementing health protocols for mothers under five is in the good category. Statistical test resultsshows a p value of 0.000 < Alpha 0.05 meaning that there is a significant correlation or relationship betweenthe level of knowledge and behavior of mothers with toddlers regarding the implementation of health protocols at posyandu, Oepura village, Sikumana health center, Kupang City. There is a relationshipbetweenthe level of knowledge and behavior of mothers with toddlers about implementing health protocolsin the working area of ​​the Sikumana health center, Kupang city. It is hoped that the knowledge of mothers under five about implementing health protocols will be well maintained and those who still have sufficient and insufficient knowledge need to be increased
Psychopathy and Female-Intimate Partner Homicide in Spain: A Brief Overview on recent research
Authors: Horcajo-Gil Pedro J.
Published: April 2023

Some studies that assessed psychopathic characteristics through the PCL-R in some different but complementary samples of male offenders convicted for a crime of Intimate Partner Homicide (IPH) in recent research carried out in Spain are commented in this article, based on my opinion and technical considerations. This research arose from a comprehensive project carried out by a National Team of expert reviewers in the cases of violence against the women in the couple relationship. Some preliminary findings were presented in the Congress of Legal and Forensic Psychology in 2018 in Granada. It is highlighted the relevance of the congresses to disseminate findings. In 2023, one article has been published in the journal Anuario de Psicología Jurídica. The main objective was to assess the prevalence of psychopathy and the psychopathic characteristics measured by the facets of the PCL-R, and then their relationship with both consummated and unsuccessful suicide attempts was analyzed. Also, other scholars published a previous article in the year 2022 in which they compared the presence of some different characteristics between the victims (e.g., addictions to substances, economic dependency, or prior complaint, among others) and the male offenders psychopathic characteristics, measured in a slightly larger sample.
MEMÓRIA E A ARTE DO GROTESCO NA CULTURA TELEVISIVA: UMA ANÁLISE DA SÉRIE A FAMÍLIA ADDAMS
Authors: Darlete Cardoso  , Laura Giordani Marques  , Mario Abel Bressan Júnior
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como foco analisar a arte do grotesco e seus impactos e relevância na constituição de memórias coletivas, por meio de A Família Addams, série televisiva de 1964 inspirada nos cartuns de essência macabra de Charles Addams. Como procedimento metodológico aplica-se a pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, por meio da técnica do estudo de caso, delimitado na série televisiva de 1964. Os resultados demonstram que os personagens da série se encaixam na teoria do grotesco, formam memórias coletivas e que o gênero faz sucesso por ter um efeito profundo nos indivíduos, com a televisão, ao trazer a oportunidade aliar humor e terror e de ver o mundo com outros olhos.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE NASCENTES PARA MITIGAÇÃO DA CRISE HÍDRICA NA ZONA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE MATA GRANDE- ALAGOAS
Authors: Lima Iago Oiveira de , Guedes-Coelho Elica Amara Cecilia , Coelho Fernando Pinto , Costa Manoel Messias da Silva
Published: April 2023

Atualmente é crescente a preocupação da sociedade com as questões ambientais e com a disponibilidade de recursos hídricos. Embora o Brasil seja considerado um país hidro logicamente rico, a escassez de água é comum em algumas regiões, como o interior do Nordeste, onde há períodos muito longos de estiagem. As razões para esta escassez são numerosas; má gestão com recursos públicos e atividades ambientais como esgoto doméstico em rios resultando em problemas de saúde pública. A consequência disso afeta as águas superficiais, pois são mais vulneráveis a impactos do que aquelas encontradas em profundidades maiores. Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve como objetivo mostrar a importância da manutenção e manejo adequado das nascentes para mitigar a crise hídrica na zona rural do município de Mata Grande-Alagoas. A metodologia foi direcionada à pesquisa bibliográfica, seguida de pesquisa documental por meio de levantamento das nascentes do município de Mata Grande realizado pelo “Projeto Renascer” em conjunto com a prefeitura municipal. Os levantamentos de campo foram realizados in loco aplicados com dez proprietários de terras, sendo cinco com nascentes e cinco onde não existem recursos hídricos. Na metodologia de coleta de dados para análise, foi aplicado um questionário com um formulário de perguntas referentes às nascentes na zona rural e seus benefícios. São muitos os discursos relatando dificuldades de falta de água em locais onde ela não existe. O resultado mostrou a necessidade da prefeitura municipal de Mata Grande elaborar um projeto para recuperar as nascentes abandonadas e buscar outras formas de abastecimento de água, através da implantação de poços artesianos que irão beneficiar a população que sofre com a crise hídrica.
ECOLOGIA HUMANA E RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: AS CAUSAS QUE CONDICIONAM A GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE JACOBINA-BAHIA
Authors: Mena Lima Menezes Rios Emille , Cunha da Silva Adriana Maria
Published: April 2023

Os resíduos sólidos além de representarem um dos grandes problemas socioambientais da atualidade, a sua geração está condicionada à existência humana, e o comportamento da população frente a essa problemática é delineada pela sociedade na qual está inserido. Os resíduos sólidos são, portanto, produtos culturais que se baseiam no consumo excessivo e na ganância material. Além disso, geram impactos significativos sobre o meio ambiente e a saúde humana quando não geridos corretamente. Um modelo de gestão fragmentada e reducionista foi reproduzido ao longo do tempo sem nenhum questionamento, bastando coletar e destinar os resíduos sólidos. O questionamento a esse padrão de gestão veio com a aprovação da Política Nacional de Saneamento Básico, Lei 11.445/2007 e com Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, Lei 12.305/2010, que trazem diretrizes para uma gestão integrada dos resíduos sólidos, mas enfatizam que cada município possui as suas condicionantes e especificidades e compreendê-las é um passo importante para a adequada gestão dos resíduos gerados em seu território. Assim sendo, esse trabalho objetiva compreender as causas que condicionam a gestão de resíduos sólidos no município de Jacobina-Bahia, fazendo uma abordagem entre a Ecologia Humana e a problemática dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Para essa pesquisa foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico em bancos de dados acadêmico-científicos como Scielo, Google acadêmico e Periódicos, além de livros e documentos específicos locais para coleta de dados primários e secundários. Os dados coletados nessa pesquisa resultaram na identificação das condicionantes que ajudou a definir o cenário municipal de Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos em Jacobina, utilizando indicadores que contemplaram o objeto da pesquisa.
Pengembangan Mobile Aplikasi untuk Penderita Epilepsi Menggunakan Sinyal EEG dan Sinyal ECG
Authors: Kurniawati Arik , Akbar Hudan
Published: April 2023

Epilepsi merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya suatu gangguan sistem saraf pusat, yaitu bentuk penyimpangan aktifitas kelistrikan pada otak manusia. Bentuk aktivitas kelistrikan tersebut dapat dilihat dan direkam dengan menggunakan suatu alat yang bernama electroencephalograph (EEG). Saat ini mobile aplikasi sedang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan kehidupan sehari hari pada manusia. Mobile aplikasi juga memiliki peran dalam ilmu kesehatan untuk meningkatkan cara perawatan secara terus menerus. Epilepsi adalah gangguan yang mempengaruhi 5 persen dari dunia populasi, oleh karena itu kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi yang efisien untuk memonitoring perilaku pasien pasien epilepsi serta mengirim pembaruan langsung ke pihak pihak terkait yang bersangkutan dengan membantu pada penderita epilepsi. Untuk dapat membedakan ketiga fase tersebut, umumnya dibaca melalui sinyal EEG. Epilepsi menyebabkan kejang berulang yang merugikan dan mempengaruhi pasienya. Adapun kejang yang sangat berbahaya dan umum terjadi dengan menyentak dan kejangkejang kaku sehingga terkadang membuat jatuh. Mobile aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu untuk menampilkan data rekaman sinyal EEG dan Sinyal ECG. Mobile aplikasi dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi dengan pihak pihak terkait. Dalam Mobile aplikasi akan menampilkan beberapa fitur yang akan berguna untuk menunjang komunikasi pada pihak pihak terkait seperti: fitur chat secara Realtime, membaca serta memberikan masukan pada pasien terkait kondisi pembacaan sensor dan juga konsultasi online dengan beberapa pertanyaan umum terkait penderita epilepsi yang sudah disediakan untuk dibaca oleh dokter.
Bảo đảm thực hiện quyền lập pháp trong Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Thanh Bình
Published: April 2023

Lập pháp, hiểu theo nghĩa rộng, trong mối quan hệ với quyền lực nhà nước, bao gồm vừa làm Hiến pháp và sửa đổi Hiến pháp, vừa làm luật và sửa đổi luật. Tại khoản 1 Điều 70 Hiến pháp năm 2013 quy định, Quốc hội là cơ quan duy nhất có nhiệm vụ và quyền hạn “làm Hiến pháp và sửa đổi Hiến pháp; làm luật và sửa đổi luật”. Vì vậy, để nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện quyền lập pháp ở Việt Nam, cần thực hiện đồng bộ các giải pháp, đó là: (1) Tiếp tục tăng cường sự lãnh đạo của Đảng đối với thực hiện quyền lập pháp của Quốc hội; (2) Nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của các cơ quan tham gia soạn thảo dự thảo Hiến pháp, dự án luật; (3) Tăng cường trách nhiệm của cơ quan chủ trì thẩm tra và các cơ quan tham gia thẩm tra; (4) Nâng cao chất lượng thảo luận về dự thảo Hiến pháp, luật.
O grande sonho do guerreiro da quimera: teatro-escola como um ideal
Authors: Milaré Sebastião
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo descreve o empenho de Renato Vianna na implantação do conceito teatro escola a partir de um sistema pedagógico de formação integral em que teoria e prática interagem mutuamente. Um sistema ético em que constam a responsabilidade social e a disciplina.
Teatro hispano-americano do pós-guerra: esboço de abordagem
Authors: Garcia Humberto Hugo Villavicencio
Published: April 2023

No final do século XIX, a dramaturgia hispano-americana mantinha fortes vínculos de dependência com o teatro espanhol, porém, a partir do início do século XX, essa relação começa a se modificar por causa de questões fundamentais que emergiram durante a virada do século. Espanha concluía o ciclo colonizador das Américas e as nações emergentes lutavam por consolidar sua independência política. O teatro latino americano afirmou-se empregando procedimentos narrativos próprios, como o drama maia e quéchua, a comédia de costumes e o grotesco criollo. No pós-guerra, a assimilação das inovações temático-estilísticas do expressionismo, simbolismo e teatro épico, conjugadas ao fluxo migratório europeu no seu embate com a tradição autóctone, assentou as bases do teatro hispano-americano contemporâneo.
MODA, MÍDIA e VELHICE: considerações a partir do documentário Advanced Style
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Bahia, Palacios Annamaria da Rocha Jatobá , Alves Larissa Molina
Published: April 2023

O artigo discute as relações entre moda, mídia e velhice a partir de uma análise do documentário Advanced Style. Verifica as representações do estilo de vida que um grupo de mulheres idosas, que se interessa por moda, estabelece com o envelhecimento, consumo e o próprio corpo. As temáticas em causa no documentário estão associadas ao contexto cultural de uma sociedade marcada pela busca por prazer e felicidade, mas também por incertezas e medos. O Mal-Estar na Civilização e na Pós-Modernidade é uma noção central no texto e concorre para explicar o medo da morte diante da finitude da vida. Outros referenciais sobre a velhice adotados no texto, colaboram para explicar e evidenciar a existência de que novas interpretações de velhice vêm se desenvolvendo na contemporaneidade. As relações entre consumo, mídia, moda e estilo de vida fazem parte dos aspectos evidenciados no texto.
Dzelzceļa transporta telemātikas sistēmu matemātiskie modeļi un algoritmi
Authors:   , Vasiļjevs Aleksejs
Published: April 2023

Kabeļu sakaru līniju un mobilo sakaru tīklu izmantošana inženierpraksē prasa skaidru priekšstatu par komunikācijas tehnoloģiju standartiem, parametru aprēķinu metodēm un to matemātiskās modelēšanas iespējām primārajā projektēšanas etapā. Promocijas darbs sniedz padziļinātu izpratni par dzelzceļa telemātikas sakaru līniju projektēšanas un uzbūves jautājumiem. Tas ietver kabeļu līniju un mobilo tīklu eksperimentālus pētījumus heterogēnā vidē. Šo pētījumu rezultātus kopā ar teorētisko bāzi var izmantot sakaru līniju projektēšanas uzdevumos un telekomunikāciju tīklu izveidē.
Mathematical Models and Algorithms of Railway Telematics Systems
Authors:   , Vasiļjevs Aleksejs
Published: April 2023

The use of cable communication lines and mobile communication networks in engineering practice requires a clear understanding of communication technology standards, parameter calculation methods and their mathematical modelling capabilities at the primary design stage. The Thesis is aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the design and construction of railway telematic communication lines. It includes experimental studies of cable lines and mobile networks in a heterogeneous environment, the results of which, together with the theoretical basis, can be used in the tasks of designing communication lines and constructing telecommunication networks.
Meksykańska „Czwarta transformacja” 2018-2022
Authors: Żuławska Urszula
Published: April 2023

Bezprecedensowe zwycięstwo Andresa Manuela Lopeza Obradora (AMLO) w wyborach w 2018 roku doprowadziło do zmian w polityce gospodarczej, nazywanych przez rządzących Czwartą Transformacją. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba oceny, czy narzędzia zastosowane przez administrację AMLO były adekwatne do sformułowanych zadań i czy zmiany w sposobie uprawiania polityki, przemiany społeczne i gospodarcze są tak głębokie, by zasługiwały na miano transformacji.
Desencuentros de la escuela secundaria con las políticas de la interculturalidad en la ruralidad catamarqueña
Authors: Melendez Cecilia Evangelina , Díaz Marcela Emilia , D’Amore Leandro
Published: April 2023

The enactment of the National Education Law in 2006, made secondary education compulsory in Argentina. This prompted actions to expand coverage and guarantee access to this level of education to sectors and contexts that had not been reached until then. The legislation also provides for the creation of intercultural bilingual education and rural education modalities —cross-cutting to all educational levels— in order to reach the diversity and distinctiveness of communities throughout the country. However, federalism allows each province or jurisdiction, in this case the province of Catamarca, to implement general educational policy guidelines in its own way. A few years on from the creation of rural secondary schools in indigenous territories, we analyze the relationship between the secondary school and the native communities. The fieldwork for this qualitative research with an interpretative approach was undertaken in two native communities located in rural contexts in the province of Catamarca, and involved interviews with representatives of the native communities and teachers of the schools. Our research revealed the demands and tensions surrounding the realization of the right to education and the policies for intercultural education, specifically at secondary level. We also identified asymmetries in decision-making; contradictions between the postulates of intercultural education and the classic mandates of the secondary school; and, fundamentally, tensions surrounding the notion of education held by state institutions and that held and demanded by the people who receive it.
Matriz de violencia interseccional: experiencias y trayectorias de mujeres latinoamericanas en Barcelona
Authors: Contreras-Hernández Paola , Trujillo-Cristoffanini Macarena
Published: April 2023

In this article, we analyze the violence experienced by Latin American women in the city of Barcelona, Spain. Theoretically, we work from two frameworks of analysis. The first is the triangular model proposed by Galtung, as it highlights the interaction of different forms of violence. The second is based on intersectionality, as it locates factors of oppression that enhance situations of vulnerability. Methodologically, we held 29 semi-structured interviews with Latin American women living in the city of Barcelona between 2014-2016 and 2019-2021. This time frame responds to the stages of the two research studies that support this article. The first of these (2014-2016), undertaken in the context of doctoral research by Dr. Macarena Trujillo, analyzed the experiences of Latin American women who were heads of single-parent families. The second (2019-2021) was in the context of a postdoctoral research by Dr. Paola Contreras, who delved into how migration accentuates and/or allows the emergence of violence that aggravates such issues. Both studies were carried out in Barcelona. The sample is made up of women aged between 26 and 53 years, with and without residence permits and who mostly work in domestic and care services. The results highlight how the migratory situation operates as a catalyst for violence that, directly and indirectly, influences the formation of a matrix of intersectional violence. Based on the latter, we propose to broaden the concept of violence against migrant women due to the complexity, multiplicity, and diversity of situations they face in their migratory journey.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Performance-Based Capitation Policy (KBK) at the Merial Health Clinic of DKI Jakarta City in 2020
Authors: Umakaapa Muktamar , Sjaaf Amal Chalik
Published: April 2023

To improve the quality of health services at Primary Health Care (FKTP) in implementing the National Health Insurance Program in Indonesia, the government has issued a performance-based capitation payment (KBK) policy at the FKTP. This study aims to evaluate the performance-based capitation payment policy in Merial Health clinic from the aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, facilities and infrastructure, availability of human resources, adequacy, and legal compliance. This study performed in-depth interviews and document reviews. The results showed that the effectiveness of the policy has been optimal but is still constrained by the socialization of the KBK policy and visits to health numbers for BPJS Health participants. The efficiency of the KBK policy has been running optimally in increasing the capitation income of the Merial Health clinic. The adequacy of the policy is as expected because it improves the quality of health services. The availability of human resources is in accordance with the BPJS Health provider standards. Facilities and infrastructure are in accordance with cooperation rules as a BPJS Health provider. Legal compliance has been running optimally because it has met the applicable requirements. The study concludes that the implementation of the performance-based capitation policy at the Merial Health clinic has been running optimally.
Davvisámegiela máŋggaidlogu illatiivva variašuvdna Ohcejoga guovllus
Authors: Rasmus Sierge
Published: April 2023

Dán čállosa fáddán lea máŋggaidlogu illatiivva variašuvdna ja nuppástuvvan Ohcejoga guovllu hállojuvvon davvisámegielas. 1900-logus leat dáhpáhuvvan stuorra servodatlaš nuppástusat ja dáinna dutkamiin čielggadan mo dat leat váikkuhan sámegillii. Dálá giellaoahpaid kásussojaheamis lea máŋggaidlogu illatiivvas eanet go dušše okta sojahangeažus. Bárahisstávval nomeniid sojahangeažus lea -idda ja eará máttajoavkkuin lea -ide. Kásussojaheami variašuvdna gullo maiddái hállojuvvon gielas ja eandaliige bárrastávvalja kontrakšuvdnanomeniid illatiivasojahusas lea girjáivuohta.

Lean čohkken dutkanmateriála Sámi kulturarkiivva čoakkáldagain, iežan dahkan jearahallamiin ja Yle Sámi rádiojearahallamiin. Materiála analyseremis lean sirren máŋggaidlogu illatiivva geažusvariánttaid iešguđege áigodagain riegádan informánttain ja analyseren dasto variašuvnna ja nuppástuvvama reálaáigemetodain.

Boarrásamos materiálain gávdnojit njeallje geažusvariántta (-idi, -ide, -idda ja -idiidda), maid geavahus orru juohkáseamen oalle dássálagaid. Jahkečuođi beallemuttu nuppástusat, dego eváhkkoáigi, ođđasithuksen, ásodatáigi ja suopmelaččaid sisafárren, rievdadit dili mealgadit. Dáid báliid riegádan informánttaid gielas jávket guokte illatiivavariántta (-idi ja -idiidda) ja bárahisstávvalsubstantiivvaid sojahangeažus adnogoahtá maiddái deattohis stávvala maŋis. 1970-logu rájes fas leat leamašan positiivvalut nuppástusat sámegiela ektui ja giella lea fas ealáskan. Máŋggaidlogu illatiivva dáfus dat goittotge ii leat máhcahan jávkan geažusvariánttaid, muhto dan sadjái ortográfalaš (-ide) hápmi orru váldimin eanet saji ođđa áigge sápmelaččaid gielas.
Cadmium nitrate and DNA methylation in gastropods: comparison between ovotestis and hepatopancreas
Authors: Draghici George A. , Dehelean Cristina A. , Moaca Alina E. , Moise Marius L. , Pinzaru Iulia , Vladut Valentin N. , Banatean-Dunea Ioan , Nica Dragos
Published: April 2023

Dietary ingestion is the main route of exposure to hazardous contaminants in land animals. Cadmium, a high-profile toxic metal, affects living systems at different organismal levels, including major storage organs (liver, kidneys), key organs for species survival (gonads), and epigenetic networks regulating gene expression. 5-methylcytosine (5mC) is the most common and best-characterized epigenetic mark among different modified nucleosides in DNA. This important player in methylation-driven gene expression is impacted by cadmium in sentinel terrestrial vertebrates. However, limited information exists regarding its impact on macroinvertebrates, especially land snails commonly used as (eco)toxicological models. We first investigate the methylomic effects of dietary cadmium given as cadmium nitrate on terrestrial mollusks. Mature specimens of the common brown garden snail, Cornu aspersum, were continuously exposed for four weeks to environmentally-relevant cadmium levels. We determined global genomic DNA methylation in hepatopancreas and ovotestis, as well as changes in the methylation status of CG pairs at the 5′ region close to the transcription site of gene encoding the Cd-selective metallothionein (Cd-MT). Weight gain/loss, hypometabolism tendency, and survival rates were also assessed. Although this exposure event did not adversely affect survival, gastropods exposed to the highest Cd dose revealed a significant reduction in body weight and a significant increase in hypometabolic behavior. The hepatopancreas, but not the ovotestis, displayed significant hypermethylation, but only for the aforementioned specimens. We also found that the 5′ end of the Cd-MT gene was unmethylated in both organs and its methylation status was insensitive to cadmium exposure. Our results are important since they provide scientists, for the first time, with quantitative data on DNA methylation in gastropod ovotestis and refine our understanding of Cd epigenetic effects on terrestrial mollusks.
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Improved Densenet Network
Authors: JunChen Tao
Published: April 2023

As a branch of image recognition, facial expression recognition helps to carry out medical, educational, security and other work more efficiently. This article combines deep learning knowledge and conducts research on expression recognition based on DenseNet121, a dense convolutional neural network that integrates attention mechanisms for multi-scale feature extraction. Firstly, in response to the insufficient ability of DenseNet121 to extract complex facial expression features, multi-scale feature extraction dense blocks were introduced to replace DenseBlocks used to extract features of different sizes; Secondly, using multi-scale feature extraction convolutional blocks to replace the large convolutional kernel at the head of DenseNet121 further enriches feature extraction; Finally, in order to extract more important features from the channel dimension, we consider combining ECA channel attention mechanism to help improve model performance. The experiment proves that the model proposed in this chapter has improved recognition accuracy by 2.034% and 3.031% compared to DenseNet121 on the FER2013 and CK+datasets, respectively. It also has certain advantages compared to other commonly used classification models.
A Versatile Automatic Weight Changer For Mass Comparators
Authors: Swe Kyi Kyi , Moe Kyaw Myat , Thaung Zar Chi
Published: April 2023

This paper describes an automatic weight changer for changing weights on the pan of a mass comparator. The weight changer is easy to use, and is designed to be readily fitted to most common types of top-loading mass comparators and balances of maximum capacity 20 g to 200 g. The versatility of the weight changer is demonstrated by its use in improving the efficiency of routine mass calibration and by its use to compare weights in an evacuated chamber. In each instance the repeatability achieved is 20% or less of the resolution of the balance. The weight changer currently allows up to five weights (or groups of weights) to be automatically compared, but is easily modified to allow comparison of more weights.
GLCM and LTP Based Classification of Food Types
Authors: Thu Wint Myat , San Dr. Pann Ei , Tun Daw Win Thandar
Published: April 2023

Food is an essential part of life from the beginning of civilization. People need food every day. Food is an indispensable need to being healthy and living a long life. But, consuming more food than the body needs is unhealthy habit. So, evaluation the amount of food is becoming an interest topic nowadays. Thus, a food detection and classification algorithm is proposed. In this research work, a food detection and classification algorithm is based on image processing technique. With this technique, the types of food can be classified automatically by a computer system. The purpose of the research work is to classify the food images. Food detection and classification system is useful for calories measurements and other applications. The proposed system uses the food images dataset to detect and classify the food types by using image processing technique. The image processing techniques consist of image preprocessing, image segmentation and image classification. The k-means clustering method is used to get the region of interest image (ROI). After that, the features from the ROI image are extracted by using Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Local Ternary Patterns (LTP) and both. Then, the food types are classified by using Support Vector Machine (SVM). Finally, the percentage of accuracy and the processing time are calculated. This result shows that the accuracy is 93% and useful to examine the food types.
Legal Risk and Prevention of Sharing Economy under the Internet
Authors: Qianyu Li
Published: April 2023

The vigorous development of the sharing economy has helped China's market economy to make steady progress. The sharing of social idle resources has greatly improved the utilization rate of resources. However, the imperfection of the corresponding legal system makes the legal status of the sharing economy unclear, and the lack of regulatory measures leads to its disorderly development and the waste of a large number of resources, which also brings considerable legal risks to the supply and demand sides of the sharing economy. As a new economic model, the sharing economy still lacks corresponding laws and regulations in terms of laws, so it is prone to legal risks. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the legal risks existing in the sharing economy and put forward reasonable prevention suggestions in order to promote the development and growth of the sharing economy model.
Current Harmonic Mitigation Using D-STATCOM
Authors: Nelms John , Shi Xinjiang , Gao Zeqi
Published: April 2023

Increase of rectifiers for converting AC current to DC current can increase current harmonic in grids. These rectifiers can be Diode rectifiers or Thyristor based rectifiers used for variable speed drives or other applications. Then, a filter should be used to reduce these harmonic components. In this project, a Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is used as distributed static var compensation (D-STATCOM) to mitigate current harmonic produced by rectifiers. This Power quality issue is introduced, and its IEEE standard is discussed. Then its source and effect on grid is studied and simulation results are shown. Finally, a VSC D-STATCOM is used for mitigation of current harmonic in power systems.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS ESTATÍSTICAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Fernandes Beliato Ingridh , Santos Gomes Pereira Rudolph , Damin Willian
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre o desenvolvimento das competências estatísticas por meio de uma atividade com o suporte do software GeoGebra. Participaram da pesquisa 14 alunos do 9º ano no Ensino Fundamental de um colégio da rede particular de ensino de uma cidade no norte do estado do Paraná, Brasil. A atividade contemplou os conteúdos de população e amostra, de medidas de tendência central (média e moda), e a interpretação e análise de dados dispostos em texto e tabela. Foram analisados os registros das atividades realizadas pelos alunos no GeoGebra e as impressas, além das anotações do diário de bordo da pesquisadora. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente, de modo interpretativo, tendo observado que no início da atividade os alunos apresentaram desconhecer esses conteúdos, mas ao final da atividade e com o as reflexões realizadas em aula, desenvolveram características das competências estatísticas.
Morphological Characters and Soil Characteristics of Potential Horticultural Plants Growing in the Wild
Authors: Ezekiel Anietie Godwin , Umoh Omodot Timothy , Mbong Emem Okon , Ntukidem Agatha Uwem , Umoh Unyime Enefiok
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the variations observed in morphology of four (4) potential horticultural plants: Callichilia stenosepala Stapf, Clerodendrum splendens G. Don, Combretum bracteatum Herb. Madr. ex Wall and Combretum indicum (L.) Defillips and the soil characteristics of their habitats. Plants samples were obtained within University of Uyo Main Campus, Use Offot village in Uyo Local Government Area and Ifiayong Usuk Village in Uruan L.G.A. of Akwa Ibom State. Soil samples were obtained around the base of the studied plants before collection. Plants' morphological characters were extensively described and the soil samples analyzed using standard methods. The results revealed that these plants thrive on slightly acidic soils (6.31±0.07 to 6.75±0.05). Soils supporting Callichila stenosepala recorded the highest electrical conductivity (18.2±4.10), organic carbon (5.28±0.80), total nitrogen (4.86±0.52), calcium (164.00±10.20), magnesium (74.36±6.21) and exchange acidity (2.88±0.07) values, soils supporting Clerodendrum splendens recorded the highest pH (6.75±0.05), bulk density (1.88±0.004), phosphorus (2.08±0.003), sodium (18.40±4.09), potassium (32.18±7.02) and clay (34.00±6.10). Also, Combretum indicum was supported by soils having higher sand (62.00±7.10) and silt (23.00±4.30) contents while Combretum bracteatum occurred on soils with lower values of base cations, basic nutrient elements and soil physical properties. In conclusion, there are plants with potential horticultural values found within the study area and there are significant differences in the soil properties at the locations in which they are found. A better ecological investigation is needed in order to provide useful insights needed for the adoption, management, mass production, and better utilization of these potential horticultural plants within the study area.
Radiographic Study of Variation in Diaphragm Position of Adult Nigerians
Authors: Bob-Manuel Ibinabo Fubara , Bob-Manuel Sotonye Fayeofori
Published: April 2023

Humans all over the world, though being of the same species (Homo sapiens), differ from each other in some aspects due to differences in the genetic make-up, adaptation to varying environmental conditions or mutation, etc. This research work was carried out to study the variation in the diaphragm position of adult Nigerians using normal PA chest radiographs. A total of 500 samples (298 females and 202 males), obtained from the Radiology Department of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital were used. The variation in the diaphragm position was measured relative to the following anatomic landmarks; thoracic vertebra, crossing rib and lung height. For descriptive analysis SPSS version 24 software package was used, and Z- test to test for significance. This study showed that the variation of diaphragm position in adult Nigerians was statistically significant (p<0.05) and the diaphragm position of females was higher than males. These findings will be very useful to the cardiothoracic surgeons, radiologist and the clinical anatomist.
Assessment of Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlation Coefficient in Twenty Genotypes of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) for Gwalior Region
Authors: Singh Ravi Shankar , Parveen Shama , Singh Lakshman , Pathak Sudheer Kumar , Rani G. Jyoshna
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the “Genotypic and Phenotypic correlation coefficient in twenty genotypes of Gladiolus for Gwalior region” during 2021-2022 at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. In this experiment twenty genotypes of Gladiolus were planted for the evaluation and the results of investigation revealed that for yield improvement through selection emphasis should be given on the characters like Plant height, Spike length, Rachis length, No. of shoots per plant, No. of corms per plant. Especially the emphasis may be laid down upon the Plant height, Number of florets or Diameter of the floret, since these characters had highly significant and positive correlations with Spike length so a direct selection from genotypes will be more effective for improvement of this crop.
Effect of Nitrogen and Iron on Growth and Yield of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)
Authors: Grace Palli Susan , Dawson Joy , Swaroop Buriga Teja , Ratnam Kobagapu Mani
Published: April 2023

The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2022 at the experimental field of Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj and Uttar Pradesh, India. The soil of the experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.3), low in organic carbon (0.48%), available nitrogen (230 kg/ha), available phosphorus (13.60 kg/ha) and available potassium (215.4 kg/ha). The treatments consist of 3 levels of Nitrogen (40 Kg, 50 Kg and 60 Kg/ ha) as a basal application and Iron (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 %) as foliar spray along with control. The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design with Ten treatments each replicated thrice. Growth attributes namely higher plant height (101.57cm), maximum dry weight/plant (14.83 g), more number of tillers/hill (8.87) and yield attributes namely higher panicle length (18.61 cm), grains/panicle (1389.30), grain yield (1.79 t/ha) and straw yield (2.53 t/ha) were observed with application of nitrogen 60 Kg/ha and iron 0.6%.