bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wartime Official and White Guardsman K. E. Murashkinsky: Little-Known Pages of the Biography of the Soviet Biologist
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Petin Dmitry I.
Published: September 2022

The paper analyzes the previously unexplored stage in the biography of Konstantin Evgenievich Murashkinsky, a world-class Soviet scientist, as an unusual example of the life of a representative of the “former people” in the RSFSR–USSR. It attempts to analyze the experience of the pre-revolutionary academic scientist integrating into the Soviet society after having served as subaltern officer and later wartime official in the “old” and White armies. These aspects of his life and work have been made a subject of in-depth interpretation for the first time; influence of these facts on his subsequent fate has been assessed. The study draws on a complex of unpublished sources of official nature from the fonds of the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region: autobiographies and questionaries of K. E. Murashkinsky, as well as paperwork of the Omsk gubernia and okrug military commissariats, Omsk City Executive Committee related to his being on a special register of ex-Whites and thus deprived of voting rights. Theoretical basis of the study is anthropological and systematic approaches, problem-chronological and comparative-historical methods. This makes it possible to follow up the circumstances of adaptation of the intellectual and former White Guardsman K. E. Murashkinsky to conditions of social cataclysms and also his success in earning professional recognition in the Soviet society, while correlating his biography with general trends in the fate of the “former people” and, in particular, those officers who stayed in the RSFSR–USSR. The research refutes the much replicated myth of complete annihilation of ex-White Guards in the days of great terror. Although Murashkinsky’s dramatic departure from life happened in the era of Stalinism, it had no connection with mass repressions. The publication may be of interest to specialists studying biographies of Russian biologists, aspects of the social adaptation of intelligentsia to the conditions of the First World War and the Civil War in Russia, as well as life of the “former people” in early Soviet society.
UNDERSTANDING IN MATHEMATICS. FROM CLASSICS TO NON-CLASSICS AND POST-NON-CLASSICS. ARTICLE TWO
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kosilova Elena V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issue of understanding in the classical, non-classical and post-non-classical traditions and their realization in understanding of mathematics. The understanding of mathematics is considered on the example of the works of L. Wittgenstein and J. Deleuze. For the nonclassical author Wittgenstein, mathematics is a rule-based activity akin to the language game. Deleuze did not write directly about mathematics, but we can take his idea of the autonomy of discourse, its independence from the subject. Senses appear by themselves in the play of other senses. It happens not through intuition and not through the game of the subject, but through the interaction of the senses themselves. Mathematics has its own plane of immanence: mathematical discourse. A comparison is made between the ideas of Deleuze and those of the fictionalist H. Field: it is shown that Field could as well speak about the discourse. However, the question of the ontological status of logic (as opposed to mathematics) remains open. It is impossible to solve it in the non-classical theories of understanding. The Wigner’s question about the effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences also remains open.
FEATURES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE URAL FACTORIES IN THE AGE OF CLASSICISM
Authors:   Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University, Nifontov Denis E.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the distinctive architectural features of the complexes of the Ural factories at the beginning of the 19th century in the context of the spread of Classicist architecture in Russia. It highlights the main reasons for the mass restructuring of factories in the region at the beginning of the 19th century – the dilapidation depletion of wooden structures, the fire hazard of factory buildings and the depletion of wood resources for new buildings. The connection between the Ural factory architectural tradition and the tradition of Moscow and St. Petersburg is indicated. On the example of the Kamensk and Votkinsk factories, the author marks distinctive regional features of the application of the style to factory buildings and analyzes their similar features by using the example of those typical buildings, summarizing it all in general trends such as avarice in the use of decorative techniques, ensemble character, and a utilitarian combination of all buildings, taking into account the established regional industrial traditions in order to optimize production.
ASSOCIATIVE MONTAGE AS A TOOL OF THE AUTHOR’S INTENTION IN THE FILM “WATER-MIRROR OF GRANADA” (1955) BY J. VAL DEL OMAR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolotvina Ol’ga V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes how the Spanish film director J. Val del Omar, with assistance of associative montage of symbolic and allegorical images, created a complete narrative with a specific storyline in the film “Water-Mirror of Granada” (1955). The storyline is interpreted by the author of the article as a visualization at the figurative and metaphorical level of the initiatory spiritual path of human being. It is noted that such an approach formally unites the montage method of J. Val del Omar with principles of the Soviet montage school of the 1920s and 1930s. In contrast to the clearly expressed political and ideological orientation of Soviet cinema, the content of the works of J. Val del Omar has an ambiguous religious and symbolic character, due to both the personal preferences of the film director and the censorship requirements of the era of the authoritarian Franco regime. The article also analyzes the role of the systems of film sound accompaniment and multi-screen film projection invented by J. Val del Omar, which allow to “wake up” the viewer’s personal memory, providing with possibility to supplement the author’s semantics with own interpretation, thereby enhancing the effects of associative montage
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL COGNITION THEORY. COMMENTS ON THE COURSE FOR MASTER STUDENTS
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamedov Agamaly
Published: September 2022

The manual is designed primarily for motivated readers. This is what defines its unique style of presentation. It is not a «classic» textbook strictly adhering to the curriculum and work programs. The author's task was primarily to stimulate thought and intellectual reflection. The main provisions are of an author's nature, in fact, the result of many years of research. The work updates personal position on all the issues discussed. At the same time, the peculiarities of the genre (manual) dictate their limitations and rules. Therefore, all parts of the book are framed with a framework of questions and topics for discussion. At the same time, the book is considered as some field of reasoning within the subject of undergraduates on the Methodology and methodology of scientific research. Included are those sections that cause ambiguous interpretation in the literature. Relevant didactic materials are prescribed. The literature generally meets the requirements of the training course.
Enerji Muhasebesinde GRI 302 Enerji Raporlama Standardının Rolü: BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksindeki Şirketlerin Raporları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: SAVAŞ Ali Bertan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, enerjinin sürdürülebilirliği bağlamında “Enerji Muhasebesi”, “GRI 302: Enerji” sürdürülebilirlik raporlama standardı ile sürdürülebilirlik raporları arasındaki ilişki irdelenmekte ve Enerji Muhasebesi üzerinde, GRI 302 Enerji Raporlama Standardının rolü tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Enerji, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel girdileri arasında yer almakta ve stratejik bir kaynak olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapılacak her üretim için mutlaka enerji tüketilmesi gerektiğinden, enerjinin etkin ve verimli kullanımı sürdürülebilirlik açısından önem kazanmaktadır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenen sürdürülebilirlik raporlarında, “GRI 302: Enerji” standardı açıklamalarına uyulup uyulmadığının tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucunda, sürdürülebilirlik raporlarının %94,64’ünün açıklamaların tamamını içermediği tespit edilmiştir.
Tanggung Jawab Perum Pegadaian Syariah Dalam Pelelangan Barang Jaminan Gadai (Studi Penelitian Di Perum Pegadaian Syariah Kota Subulussalam)
Authors: Lukmana Siti , Faisal Faisal , Rahman Arif
Published: September 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab Perum pegadaian Syariah dalam pelelangan barang jaminan gadai dan untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh para pihak dalam pelelangan barang jaminan gadai. Perum Pegadaian Syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai pengelola penyaluran dana pinjaman atas dasar hukum gadai yang berlandaskan dalam Al-Quran surah Al-Baqarah ayat 283 dengan cara yang mudah, cepat dan aman. Ketika nasabah wanprestasi dan tidak bisa memenuhi kewajibannya, maka pihak Pegadaian akan melakukan pelelangan terhadap benda jaminan gadai tersebutTerjadinya kerusakan pada barang jaminan gadai milik nasabah berupa gelang emas yang terputus akibat kelalaian oleh pihak petugas Perum Pegadaian Syariah Kota Subulussalam yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi nasabah yang bersangkutan, padahal menurut hukum islam pihak yang menerima barang jaminan harus menjaga jaminan tersebut seperti sedia kala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris/yuridis sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah Pertanggung jawaban yang diberikan oleh Pegadaian Syariah Kota Subulussalam sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 31/PJOK.05/2016 tentang Usaha Pegadaian pada Pasal 25 ayat 2 yaitu pegadaian wajib mengembalikan/mengganti barang jaminan yang rusak/hilang dengan uang atau barang yang sama atau nilainya setara dengan harga barang jaminan tersebut. Dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan para pihak dalam pelelangan barang jaminan gadai  yaitu : (a) ketika nasabah sudah jatuh tempo maka upaya yang dilakukan pertama kali dengan cara kekeluargaan atau musyawarah, (b) kemudian jika tidak bisa diselesaikan maka akan diperingati secara tertulis maupun melalui telepon, (c) upaya terakhir pihak Pegadaian terpaksa melelang barang jaminan gadai tersebut.
EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE EKONOMİK KÜRESELLEŞMENİN ÇEVRE KALİTESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TEKBAŞ Murat
Published: September 2022

Çevresel kirliliği ve nedenleri son yıllarda çok farklı açılardan incelenmektedir. İktisat alanında da bu konuda teorik ve ampirik çalışmalar yapılmış ve çevre kirliliğine neden olan faktörler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde araştırmacılar arasında fikir birliği oluşmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Çevrenin korunarak ekonomik büyümenin sağlanabilmesi için devam eden tartışmalara katkı sunabilmek üzere yaptığımız bu çalışmada ekonomik büyüme ve ekonomik küreselleşmenin CO2 emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışma IMF tarafından yapılan sınıflandırmaya göre geçiş ülkesi olarak kabul edilen 14 ülke örnekleminde 1995 – 2014 yılları arasındaki dönem için yapılmıştır. Çalışmada FMOLS yöntemiyle yapılan analizlerde elde edilen sonuçlar çalışma döneminde Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen diğer bulgularda ise enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik küreselleşmenin CO2 emisyonu üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dumitrescu-Hurlin nedensellik testi sonuçlarında ise enerji tüketiminden CO2 emisyonlarına doğru tek yönlü, ekonomik büyüme ve ekonomik küreselleşme ile CO2 emisyonları arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda serbest piyasa ekonomisine adapte olmak üzere ekonomik küreselleşme politikaları uygulanırken çevresel bozulmanın göz önünde bulundurulması, çevre dostu teknolojilerin ithalatının desteklenmesi yararlı görülmektedir. Ayrıca enerji verimliliği ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanılması teşvik edilmelidir.
SOME PHYSICAL LAWS SUCH AS CONSTANT SPEED OF LIGHT CAN BE EXPLAINED ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE THAT ANY MATTER MUST HAVE FINITE ENERGY
Authors: Ma Hua
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a physical principle that any matter must have finite energy is first proposed, which is expressed that any matter must have energy and the energy is finite under any conditions. According to this principle and energy conservation principle, some physical laws with unclear reasons are explained: The mass of a composite particle is greater than the sum of the mass of component particles; The potential energy of a composite particle is smaller than the potential energy sum of the component particles; Any massless matter must move at the speed of light under independent conditions; The velocity of static field without mass can be zero; Deriving inverse square law of massless field strength; Conditions for electromagnetic oscillation to form electromagnetic waves.
Developing data literacy: How data services and data fellowships are creating data skilled social researchers
Authors: Higgins Vanessa , Carter Jackie
Published: September 2022

This paper describes two successful approaches to quantitative data literacy training within the UK and the synergies and collaborations between these two programmes. The first is a data literacy training programme, being delivered by the UK Data Service, which focuses on training in basic data literacy skills. The second is a Data Fellows programme that has been developed to help undergraduate social science students gain real-world experience by applying their classroom skills in the workplace. The paper also discusses next steps in the global development of data literacy skills via the EmpoderaData project, which is trialling the Data Fellows programme in Latin America.
THE APPROACH OF FINLAND TO RUSSIAN OCCUPATION OF UKRAINE: SECURITISATION OF THE PUTIN REGIME / Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı İşgaline Finlandiya’nın Yaklaşımı: Putin Rejiminin Güvenlikleştirilmesi
Authors: DİNÇER Melih
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to explain the approach of Finland to Russian occupation of Ukraine. Finnish foreign policy implemented between February 24 when Ukraine-Russia War began, and June 30, is analysed by using securitisation theory developed by the Copenhagen School. This study argues that Finland securitised the Putin regime. As a consequence of securitisation analysis, the article reached four results. First, Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin and President Sauli Niinistö see Russia under the Putin government as a military threat. Second, Prime Minister Sanna Marin and President Sauli Niinistö want to make Finland a member of NATO to strengthen defence capabilities of the country against Russia. Third, Finland securitised the Putin regime. Fourth, as a member of the European Union, Finland has applied collective EU sanctions on Russia, President Vladimir Putin and his close partners. By applying for NATO membership, Finland abandoned the policy of military neutrality that it has been implementing since the 20th century.
Pekarangan Model for Supporting Food Resiliency on Household Level in Transmigration Area, East Lampung
Authors: Ali Muhammad Saddam , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Arifin Nurhayati , Astawan Made
Published: September 2022

Pekarangan as one of the potential natural resources and closest to the family can be the right and strategic choice to be used in realizing family-scale food resiliency. The research was conducted in Transmigration area of ​​East Lampung from June 2021 to December 2021. The determination of the pekarangan sample by purposive sampling was carried out on four transmigration ethnics, i.e., the Javanese (100 samples), the Sundanese (100 samples), the Balinese (100 samples) , and the Madurese (13 population), as well as local transmigration, i.e., the Lampungnese (100 samples). Pekarangan model is determined from species diversities on agroforestry system and its plant multistorey condition. The results of identification found three agroforestry systems as a pekarangan model, i.e., the agroforest system (Maduranese pekarangan), agrosilvopastoral (Balinese, Javanese, and Lampungnese pekarangans), and agrosilvopastoralfishery (Sundanese pekarangan). Each agroforestry system contributed to food sources by 54.54% (agroforest), 46.15% to 65.51% (agrosilvopastoral), and 89.28% (agrosilvopastoralfishery).
COASTLINE CHANGES IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY BETWEEN 1989-2019
Authors: Kusnanto  , Setiawan Yudi , Nurjaya I Wayan
Published: September 2022

Basically, coastline changes include accretion (raised soil) and abrasion. This study aims to analyze coastline changes in the Indramayu Regency between 1989 and 2019, as well as the causing factors. The secondary data were obtained from Landsat 5 Satellite Imagery in 1989, 1999, 2009, and Landsat 8 in 2019. This analysis used BILKO method, which is a Landsat image analysis to separate land and sea areas. Then overlay method, which was used to delineate boundary. Spatial analysis showed coastline changes in the Indramayu regency of both accretion and abrasion. In the 1989-1999 period, there was an accretion of 319 ha, while there was an abrasion  1291 ha. Furthermore, in the 1999-2009 period, there was an accretion of 349 ha, and abrasion of 1125 ha. Also, in the 2009-2019 period, there was an accretion of 698 ha, and abrasion of 358 ha. Meanwhile, the factors that cause coastline changes are natural such as wind, waves, currents, as well as human factors such as the conversion of mangrove land to ponds and also planting activities. Therefore, efforts made by the government are making waves containment tool and planting mangrove vegetation.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Mengoneksikan Konsep Matematika pada Materi Pola Bilangan Kelas VIII MTs Dakwah Islamiyah Putra Nurul Hakim Kediri Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Fikri Mushawwir , Arjudin Arjudin , Hikmah Nurul , Kurniati Nani
Published: September 2022

Connecting mathematical concepts is one of the abilities that every student should have. Being able to connect between concepts or principles in mathematics can help students in solving every math problem. This study aims to describe the type of errors in connecting mathematical concepts to the number pattern material made by students and to find out the factors of the error made. The subject of this study was students of class VIII at MTs Dakwah Islamiyah Putra Nurul Hakim Kediri in academic year 2018/2019. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive approach. Students’ error data obtained from the results of students’ written test and interviews. The results showed that the students made errors in connecting the concepts of number pattern material such as: 1) Errors in connecting topics which is in number pattern material. 2) Errors in connecting topics of number pattern material with other mathematical materials. 3) Errors in connecting number pattern material with the real-life problems. In addition, the factors which cause students made these errors such as: students did not understand the facts in the questions, students did not understand the concept of number pattern, students did not master the principle of number pattern, students did not master in mathematical operations and students were not careful in answering questions.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita di SMP Negeri 14 Mataram
Authors: Ningsih Silvia Rizki Ayu , Turmuzi Muhammad , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Hayati Laila
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine students' critical thinking skills in solving story problems in mathematics in class VIII of SMP Negeri 14 Mataram in the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. All students of class VIII are the population, where as many as 32 students were selected using cluster random sampling rules. Data collection uses essay tests to obtain data on critical thinking skills, while interviews are to dig deeper information related to students' critical thinking skills in solving story problems. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained: (1) The students' critical thinking ability in solving story problems in mathematics subjects in class VIII SMP Negeri 14 Mataram in the high category had a percentage of 4.76%. 2) Students' critical thinking skills in solving story problems in mathematics subjects in class VIII SMP Negeri 14 Mataram in the medium category have a percentage of 66.67% 3) Students' critical thinking skills in solving story problems in mathematics subjects in class VIII SMP Negeri 14 Mataram the low category has a percentage of 28.57%.
Increasing science process skills using student worksheet guided inquiry-based learning on a simple plane of materials
Authors: Hadi Afrizal Satya , Widodo Wahono
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to describe the impact of guided inquiry-based student worksheets on improving the scientific process skills in simple machine materials. This research method uses pre-experimental with the design of one group pretest and posttest. The research targeted samples were students in grade eight junior high schools, 40 Surabaya, Indonesia. The data was obtained by experimental methods with an instrument learning plan, student worksheet, learning implementation sheet, pretest and posttest sheet, and student response questionnaire analyzed in quantitative descriptions. The study results showed that the implementation of learning during two meetings got an average of very good and practical criteria. The target skills are the science process involved in formulating problems, identifying variables, hypothesizing, experimenting, analyzing, concluding, and communicating data. An improvement occurs in professional, scientific process skills. The average N-Gain value obtained 0,75 from the pretest and posttest, categorized as high and effective. The students gave an 88.8% response which was categorized as very good. In conclusion, learning by using guided inquiry-based student works can improve science process skills on simple machine materials.
Body composition and psychophysical well-being of women practicing yoga
Authors: OMELAN Aneta , WISNIEWSKA Justyna , PODSTAWSKI Robert
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This study characterized yoga as a form of free-time physical activity by analyzing and evaluating the body composition of women who regularly practice yoga, and by describing the effect of yoga on their psychophysical health. Material and Methods: The study involved 94 women: 56 yoga practitioners and 38 Zumba participants. The subjects were surveyed with a questionnaire to elicit information about their socioeconomic status. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Differences were assessed with two-tailed chi-square tests and Student’s t-tests. Results: The vast majority of the participants (89%) felt a positive influence of yoga on their mental well-being; 86% noticed an improvement in physical health. More than half of the subjects adhered to a diet; those who practiced yoga chose vegetarian (29%) and vegan (13%) diets more often than those who did Zumba. Yoga participants had a higher BMI than Zumba participants (24.19 vs. 23.43), but they had a lower percentage of fat (28.84% vs. 29.89%) and higher fat free mass (47.08 kg vs. 44.13 kg). Conclusions: Yoga practice positively affects the psychophysical well-being of women. Despite their higher BMI, yoga practitioners had a slightly more favorable body composition, which may indicate that yoga positively affects individual body components and body shape.
The effects of CYP1A2 and ADORA2A genotypes association with acute caffeine intake on physiological effects and performance: A systematic review
Authors: KOCATÜRK Rabia Rümeysa , KARAGÖZ İlke , YANIK Ebru , ÖZCAN Öznur Özge , ERGÜZEL Türker Tekin , KARAHAN Mesut , TARHAN Nevzat
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This systematic review aims to examine the effects of the CYP1A2 −163C>A and ADORA2A 1976T>C polymorphism on physiological effects and performance relative to caffeine consumption. Material and Methods: In this study, electronic databases including PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Korean Journal Database, Russian Science Citation Index, SciELO Citation Index, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest Dissertations & Thesis Global and EBSCO were searched. Results: The results highlight that individuals with the TT or CT/CC genotype can have differences in caffeine consumption, and C carriers may have increases in the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). The AA or AC/CC genotypes can have different caffeine consumption and VO2max. In four studies, TT or CT/CC either in AA or CC genotype had different physiological effects. Regardless of the amount of caffeine (3 mg/kg-5 mg/kg), Carriers of the C allele in the genotype ADORA2A gene have higher sports performance. Six studies revealed a significant correlation between the AA genotype and performance following caffeine intake. Conclusions: Genotype variations in ADORA2A and CYP1A2 may modulate the ergogenic effects of caffeine, but some physiological effects can occur for different genotypes.
Urgência da geração de conhecimento durante a pandemia de covid-19: um retrospecto sobre a integridade em publicações em saúde
Authors: Penido Carmen , Lanzarini Cíntia , Ribeiro Mariana Dias , Esher Ângela , Souza Mariana Conceição
Published: September 2022

Durante a pandemia de covid-19, foi observado um aumento expressivo do número de publicações (artigos e preprints), que levou ao rápido compartilhamento de informações e incentivou a discussão sobre a integridade científica na geração do conhecimento durante emergências sanitárias. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de realizar uma breve análise do cenário referente à integridade em pesquisa em publicações em saúde durante a pandemia de covid-19. Para isso, fizemos uma pesquisa documental em sites de organizações com histórico de promoção da cultura da integridade. Verificamos como a urgência de geração de conhecimento acelerou, de forma positiva, o debate sobre ética e integridade em pesquisa e ciência aberta. Por outro lado, esse contexto expôs pontos críticos, como práticas questionáveis e/ou fraude em pesquisa. Ações educativas em instituições de pesquisa que visem à implementação e à manutenção da cultura da integridade podem contribuir significativamente para transformações positivas no sistema de pesquisa.
Employee engagement and performance of lecturers in private Universities in Ghana
Authors: Enock Katere  , Eunice Dorgbetor  , Peter Sutinga  , Veronica Asare Bediako
Published: September 2022

The study looked into the employee engagement and performance of lecturers at private universities in Ghana. It used descriptive and correlation research designs. Stratified random sampling was used to select five private universities in Ghana, yielding a sample size of 94 using Taro Yamane formulas. The reliability of the survey instrument was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, which provided a reliability value of 0.808, which is greater than the usually accepted criterion of 0.70 and thus regarded appropriate for the study. The Pearson Product Moment Coefficient was used to evaluate the hypothesis. With a coefficient of correlation (r) value of 0.710, the findings show that, with the exception of organizational culture and leadership, there is a positive relationship between the independent variables of effective communication, the work environment, compensation and benefits, training and development, and lecturers' performance. The findings suggest that private universities in Ghana should encourage participation by enhancing communication and giving academic staff enough training opportunities in order to raise organizational visibility and ranking.
The Changes in the Daily Lives and Life Satisfaction of Female Academicians during the Pandemic Process
Authors: YILMAZ YAVUZ Ayten , AŞIK ÖZDEMİR Vacide , AKIN Özlem
Published: September 2022

Objective: The new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) disease has more serious consequences and risks by gender and plays a role in biological, socio-cultural and behavioral differences. This process is particularly severe in terms of the problems faced by women and some disadvantaged groups. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of changes in the daily lives of female academicians on life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic process.

Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consists of 178 female academicians who have been actively working at a public university in the northeast of Turkey between Oct 1, 2020 and Feb 1, 2021. The data of the research were collected by "Personal Information Form" and "Contentment with Life Scale". Descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency, average), Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, t-test, and ANOVA test were used to evaluate the data.

Results: It was found that 83.1% of the female academicians preferred to stay at their own homes and 52.8% of them did not receive support while fulfilling their daily responsibilities during the pandemic process in which female academicians had to work and learn at home. The total score of the Contentment with Life Scale of female academicians was found to be 20.15 ± 6.95. Female academicians who participated in the study had moderate level of contentment with life. It was determined in the study that the increase in the time spent on academic development, academic studies, and themselves increased female academicians’ life contentment and was statistically significant (p˂0.05). It was found that increased time spent for housework decreased life satisfaction.

Conclusions: It was determined that professional and individual development is quite significant in increasing life satisfaction in female academicians. That strategies that can increase female academicians life contentment should be developed and women who are sensitive and need to be protected should be supported more in this situation.
Features of Clinical Use of Brexpiprazole, the New Atypical Antipsychotic of the Third Generation: Experience and Perspectives
Authors: Oleichik I. V. , Shishkovskaya T. I. , Baranov P. A. , Nikiforova I. Yu.
Published: September 2022

Background: personalized approach considering the effectiveness and safety of the medication is the main goal of contemporary psychopharmacotherapy. Knowing special characteristics of any given drug allows a practitioner to choose the tactic meeting needs of the particular patient.The aim of this narrative review was to summarize the data about use Brexpiprazole of in pharmacotherapy of different mental disorders.Method: using the keywords “brexpiprazole”, “psychoses”, “treatment” we performed a scientific publications search in PubMed and PsychInfo databases over the last 10 years.Results: brexpiprazole is supposed to resemble such third generation antypsychotics as aripiprazole and cariprazine, lacking their drawbacks. There is a history of using brexpiprazole in schizophrenia and unipolar depression. Pilot studies and clinical cases were presented on the possible perspectives in use of brexpiprazole, such as Alzheimer disease, posttraumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder and bipolar affective disorder. On the basis of the reviewed data we conclude that brexpiprazole is effective for cupping and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia, for augmentation in recurrent depressive disorder and is also perspective in other fields of psychiatry. Brexpiprazole has a favorable safety profile with low incidence of metabolic, extrapyramidal and hyperstimulation symptoms.
Artificial Neural Network in Prediction of Language Delay in Children Under 1 Year: Preliminary Results
Authors: Vasilchenko K. F. , Leonova A. V. , Usov G. M. , Raeva T. V.
Published: September 2022

Background: the delay in language development is characterized by qualitative and quantitative underdevelopment of the vocabulary and the lack of formation of expressive speech. This violation belongs to the mildest speech pathologies, however, there is a high probability of the presence of concomitant mental pathology and the occurrence of adaptation problems at school age. In the etiology of delayed language development, its multifactorial nature has been established. Thus, there is a need to develop a tool that predicts the formation of a delay in speech development in children for the timely implementation of preventive measures.Aim of the study: to develop a tool for predicting speech development delay in children under one year old using artificial intelligence algorithms.Patients and methods: 196 children were examined. The mean age was 26.9 months (SD ± 5.5 months). The sample was divided into two groups: the first included patients with delayed speech development (n = 98), the second included children with normal speech development (n = 98). Speech status was assessed using a questionnaire to determine the speech development of a child aged 18 to 36 months (Language Development Survey). In assessing the risk factors for the occurrence of speech development delay, the “Anamnestic Card of the child” was used. To create a neural network that predicts speech delay in children under one year old, a model was developed and trained using the Keras library for the Python 3.0 programming language.Results: the analysis of the accuracy of the neural network showed a high result — 89% of the cases during the training of the model were identified correctly. At the same time, the sensitivity of the model on the test sample was 100%, and the specificity was 90%.Conclusions: the developed method can be used to create a tool for predicting speech development delay in children up to 3 years of age, which will allow for differentiated therapeutic and preventive measures that contribute to the harmonious development of the child.
Suicidal Behavior During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rozanov V. A. , Semenova N. V.
Published: September 2022

Background: during the COVID-19 pandemic, many mental health problems among the population have been exacerbated, which raised fears regarding possible increase in suicides. In response to that, studies of suicidal behavior all around the world have grown substantially. In many countries, given the constantly changing situation, research is based not only on national statistical data, which are usually 1–1.5 years late, but efforts are made to collect real-time information.The aim: to integrate the results of observations regarding possible associations between suicidal behavior and pandemic waves and restrictive measures and offer explanations for the observed trends.Materials: relevant papers were identified during the monitoring of domestic and foreign scientific databases.Results: observations show that after the announcement of severe restrictive measures, despite the fact that the level of stress, anxiety, depression, addictions and other mental health disorders increased in the population, there was no increase in suicide mortality. On the contrary, in many countries, cities and regions, more frequently decrease in completed suicides, as well as in non-fatal suicidal behavior, was observed. The explanation of this phenomenon is related to the concept of crisis and lies in the field of sociological theories to a greater extent than in the field of the medical and psychiatric model of suicide. A pandemic is a typical example of a global crisis, which is characterized by an acute, chronic and recovery phase. After the crisis will be over and in the longer perspective, due to the anticipated serious changes in the lives of large contingents of people, it is necessary to be prepared for possible negative tendencies in suicidal behavior.Conclusion: despite the fact that the current pandemic did not result in an increase of suicides, it is necessary to intensify research in the field of suicidology. Efforts aimed at developing, organizing and implementing more effective suicide prevention measures are needed. It is essential that they should be culturally and organizationally acceptable and adapted to the current level of intensity of information flows.
Empirical Relation for Capillary Pressure in Shale
Authors:   University of Houston, Alipour K Mehdi , Kasha Ahmed ,   University of Houston, Sakhaee-Pour A. ,   University of Houston, Sadooni Fadhil N. ,   Qatar University, Al-Kuwari Hamad Al-Saad ,   Qatar University
Published: September 2022

Brooks and Corey (1964) and van Genuchten (1980) proposed the two most widely used relations for approximating capillary pressure. Petroleum engineers apply both, but they were originally proposed to understand the moisture content in soil whose void space differs from that of shale. This paper presents an empirical relation that can capture the nonplateau-like trend and the approximate capillary pressure in shale. It also implements the nonzero entry pressure, which the van Genuchten model cannot capture. This study compares the performance of the proposed model with those of Brooks and Corey and van Genuchten by determining the nonlinear regression coefficient (R2) and the mean square error (MSE). It uses mercury capillary pressure data of US shales available in the literature. The data set comprises 30 samples collected from the Bakken, Eagle Ford, and Greenhorn Formations with average permeability of less than 1 md and average porosity of 5%. The proposed model has applications in characterizing two-phase displacement in shales.
Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism Analysis of Oilwell Cement Under CO2 and H2S Conditions
Authors:   Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Zhou Chengyu , Zeng Linghao ,   Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Sun Yuan ,   Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Zhou Min ,   Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Lei Mingyao ,   Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Wan Wei ,   China National Petroleum Corporation, Luo Yufeng ,   China National Petroleum Corporation, Wu Bo ,   Sichuan Zhongze Oil Field Technology Service Co. Ltd., Zhang Peng ,   Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Xiao Ying ,   China National Petroleum Corporation
Published: September 2022

In order to explore the corrosion effect of CO2 and H2S in oilwell cement, the samples were exposed to a CO2/H2S environment. The permeability, microstructure, chemical composition, and tensile strength of the cement samples were measured by a pulse pore-permeability tester, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and rock tensile compression tester, respectively. The corrosion behavior and mechanism of the cement samples were analyzed. The experimental results show that the corrosion degree increases with the exposure time, and the permeability increases from 0.0003 md on the seventh day to 0.0646 md on the thirtieth day. It can be concluded from the microscopic morphology that the internal structure of the corroded cement sample is compact, without an obvious loose structure, but there are some particles with different particle sizes. The composition phases of the products after corrosion are mainly calcium carbonate and silica, and the content of calcium carbonate in the corrosion area increases obviously. The tensile strength of the tested cement sample is only 9.8 MPa. The reaction of gaseous CO2 and H2S with calcium-bearing phases in a cement sample is known to cause a lowering of alkalinity, leading to the corrosion of the cement sample. Due to the existence of carbonation, carbon dioxide will gradually diffuse into the interior of the cement sample and react with hydrogen ions, calcium ions, and bicarbonate ions in the pore fluid of the cement sample to form varieties of calcium carbonate, resulting in the shrinkage of the cement sample, surface cracks, and ultimately affecting the compactness and sealing effect of the cement sample.
Формальные институты российской инновационной системы в свете нарративной экономики
Authors: Вольчик В.В. , Цыганков С.С. , Маскаев А.И.
Published: September 2022

Формальные институты российской инновационной системы (РИС) изучаются в двух аспектах. Во-первых, это анализ федерального законодательства в сфере инноваций – в статье приведен обзор классификаций нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих инновационную деятельность.Во-вторых, в рамках нарративного подхода проанализированы глубинные интервью 27 работников академической сферы на предмет отношения к законодательному регулированию инноваций в России. По мнению акторов, последнее отличается эклектичностью, противоречивостью, неполнотой и отсутствием единообразия. Сделан вывод о том, что текущее состояние формальных институтов РИС объективно отражает уровень ее развития.
O uso de ON e UP na ótica enunciativa – reflexões para o ensino de língua estrangeira
Authors: França João Daniel Passarelli , Onofre Marília Blundi
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho se insere no quadro teórico da Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas (TOPE), proposto pelo linguista francês Antoine Culioli. Nossa proposta é estabelecer relações entre o ensino de gramática e a enunciação, dois campos aparentemente incompatíveis. Para tanto, usamos como objeto de estudo as preposições on e up devido ao papel fundamental que preposições desempenham na construção de enunciados em inglês e também pelo fato de observarmos várias falhas na maneira como elas são ensinadas pelas abordagens mais tradicionais de ensino. Utilizando como suporte o conceito culioliano de noção, esperamos demonstrar como as teorias enunciativas podem contribuir para um maior entendimento do funcionamento destas estruturas e, consequentemente, contribuir para o aprimoramento de seu ensino.
A dinâmica do significado do enunciado pela lente da teoria enunciativa de Culioli
Authors: Campelo Fernanda de Souza Pedroso , Cumpri Marcos Luiz
Published: September 2022

Este artigo defende que, entre uma ocorrência abstrata de uma unidade linguística e outra, constroem-se sentidos parcialmente identificáveis e sentidos inidentificáveis ao redor de um sentido privilegiado, geralmente extraído de uma ocorrência modelo. Para sustentar nossa hipótese, elegemos a (i) Teoria das Operações Predicativas Enunciativas – TOPE, que coloca o conceito de ‘noção’ em relevo, bem como de sua orientação e funcionamento em relação a um domínio e (ii) a análise das ocorrências do adjetivo “engraçado” em seis enunciados colhidos de nativos da cidade de Cáceres - MT (Brasil).
Operações enunciativas na interpretação textual: reflexões sobre a noção AMAR
Authors: Santos Lidiany Pereira dos , Mantovani Marlene Aparecida Viscardi , Barros Solange Christiane Gonzalez
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o trabalho de interpretação textual e linguagem realizada em sala de aula a partir da noção amar. As noções são captadas por meio de palavras, mas não correspondem a um léxico em uma determinada língua, porém apreendemos graças a linguagens específicas e, portanto, sempre através de léxicos, ou seja, por meio de operações enunciativas. Como se trata de atividades que envolvem questões de ensino, cabe ressaltar a importância de refletir sobre alguns fundamentos da Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas – TOPE – do linguista Antoine Culioli. Embora o modelo teórico culioliano não esteja voltado exclusivamente para o ensino, contribui para o desenvolvimento da atividade de linguagem proporcionando o desenvolvimento linguístico-cognitivo do aluno, que constrói o domínio nocional e com sua criatividade reflete sobre a própria língua. A opção por esta Teoria Enunciativa justifica-se pelo fato de a considerarmos um referencial teórico fundamental para o desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem de língua e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento linguístico-cognitivo do estudante.
O estudo das preposições no PB: uma abordagem culioliana
Authors: Rocha Elizabeth Gonçalves Lima , Vilela Thatiana Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos anos, muitos trabalhos de excelência foram desenvolvidos para analisar o comportamento das preposições em PB de modo bastante específico. Este artigo busca mostrar o alcance heurístico do referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas (TOPE), de Antoine Culioli, tudo por encontrarmos, além de um interessante modelo analítico, contribuições capazes de (re)pensar aspectos como a natureza dos termos que a preposição coloca em relação e o seu semantismo.  Particularmente, nos apoiamos nos trabalhos de Franckel e Paillard (2007) e Ashino, Franckel e Paillard (2017), desenvolvidos no âmbito da semântica preposicional.
To get – O verbo “coisar” da língua inglesa? A enunciação responde
Authors: França João Daniel Passarelli
Published: September 2022

Este artigo se insere no modelo teórico denominado Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas (TOPE), proposto pelo linguista francês Antoine Culioli (1990). Nossa meta é analisar, sob a ótica culioliana, o uso da marca get, um dos verbos mais complexos da língua inglesa devido a sua extraordinária polissemia. Esta característica confunde seriamente alunos e falantes não nativos e eles frequentemente não conseguem entender o sentido deste verbo, conforme pudemos observar, empiricamente, em nossas aulas e em consultas a sites de dúvidas online. Baseados nos conceitos de noção e domínio nocional (CULIOLI, 1985), buscamos também estabelecer um diálogo entre a enunciação e o ensino de estruturas, campos considerados antagônicos, a fim de encontrarmos uma alternativa para o ensino pautado por práticas mecanicistas, o qual identificamos como predominante em nossas escolas. Para apoiar esta discussão, usaremos ocorrências de get extraídas de fontes variadas como os dicionários Cambridge, Longman e MacMillan, letras de canções, diálogos de filmes, nossa dissertação de mestrado e, ainda, exemplos de nossa própria autoria.