bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalization of Water for Nursery and Rearing of Asian Redtail Catfish (Mystus nemurus C.V)
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Pamukas Niken Ayu
Published: November 2023

Fish culture activities usually release wastes to environments such as faeces, urine, uneaten food and other by-product metabolism activities. For increased water quality, ideally in aquaculture media, various methods could be used, such as filtering techniques and sinking and dissolving methods. Various filter materials could be used to increase water quality, such as silt, gravel, charcoal, coconut shell, palm fiber, and zeoliteThe study on the effect of recirculation systems using various filter materials and aquaponic systems on water quality has been carried out. Several filter materials were used in four kinds of treatment,  namely aquarium using aerators (control), aquarium using silt, gravels and palm fiber (recirculation), aquarium using mustard greens (aquaponic system) and aquarium using spoons (recirculation). The study results showed that different filter materials significantly affected nitrate and nitrite concentration in the catfish culture media. It was invented that the treatment of a recirculation system combined with an aquaponic system could increase water quality parameters such as  CO2 (7.99 - 11.98 mg.L-1), NH3 (0.02 - 0.07 mg.L-1), NO2 (2.43 - 0.02 mg.L-1), NO3 (4.32 - 0.04 mg.L-1) respectively. Still, the other water quality parameters were similar. The best results were achieved at the same treatment, namely absolute growth rates  (4.01 g), daily growth rates  (1.96 %) and survival rates (91.11 %), respectively
Inventory of Large Mammals in Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten Province
Authors: Pratiwi Zulia , Sandrian Diva Novi , Octavia Ayu , Luthfiah Nisa , Rahmawati Riska , Said Silvia Riskina , Nuraliah Neneng
Published: November 2023

The National Park has a diverse ecosystem for the preservation of flora and fauna, making Ujung Kulon National Park a habitat for endemic and protected fauna. Large mammals are one of the many animals found in TNUK, especially those with protected status. This study aims to determine the diversity of large mammal species in Ujung Kulon National Park. The research was conducted on September 27–29, 2022, in Ujung Kulon National Park, which is located at the western tip of Java Island, precisely in Sumur and Cimanggu Districts, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The method used was the cruising method using exploratory descriptive data analysis. The results showed that there were two types of large mammals, namely ungulate mammals and primate mammals. The number obtained was 10 types of mammal species belonging to 7 different families. Large mammals found include Rhinoceros sondaicus, Muntiacus muntjak, Cervus timorensis, Hyolobates moloch, Presbytis comata, Trachypitecus auratus, Macaca fascicularis, Sus scrofa, Tragulus javanicus, and Bubalus bubalis. Most of the large mammals found are endemic mammals with protected status. Of the large mammals found, the most common were hoofed mammals. With this study, the public has an awareness of the importance of maintaining the diversity of fauna and flora in Ujung Kulon National Park
विद्यालय सञ्चालनमा अनुमति प्राप्त सामुदायिक विद्यालयका प्रधानाध्यापकका जीवन्त अनुभवहरू {Community schools that are allowed to run schools Lived experiences of principals}
Authors: शेर्पा Sherpa दावा Dawa
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा कुनै पनि विद्यालयको निश्चित तह सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि आवश्यक पूर्वाधार र दरबन्दीको व्यवस्था सरकारको दायित्व नहुने गरी सम्बन्धित निकायबाट माथिल्लो तहको कक्षा सञ्चालन गर्न अनुमति पाएका विद्यालयहरूका प्रधानाध्यापकको जीवन्त भोगाइलाई उजागर गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा सोलुखुम्बु जिल्लाका अनुमति प्राप्त सामुदायिक माध्यमिक विद्यालयका ५ जना स्थानीय राहत र तल्लो तहमा रहेका तर माध्यमिक तहका उमेद्वार हुन चाहने योग्यताभन्दा उच्च योग्यता भएका प्रस्तावित माध्यमिक विद्यालयका प्रधानाध्यापकले विद्यालयकोनेतृत्व गर्दा भोगेका जीवन्त अनुभवलाई हम्र्युनिटिक्स फेनोमेनोलोजी अनुसन्धान ढाŖचामा आधारित भएर प्रत्यक्ष अन्तर्वार्ताका आधारमा तथ्य र सूचनाहरू सङ्कलन गरी अध्ययन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनका आधारमा प्रधानाध्यापक बहुआयमिक भूमिकामा रहेका कारण विद्यालयको शैक्षिक गुणस्तर र विकासका लागि उल्लेख्य योगदान गर्न समस्या सृजना भएकामा शिक्षक दरबन्दी निश्चित मापदण्डका आधारमा नभई सम्बन्धित कार्यालय र विद्यालयबिचको सम्बन्ध, प्रभाव वा दबाबका आधारमा प्रदान हुने गरेको, विद्यालयको आवश्यकता अनुकूल योग्य दक्ष शिक्षकभन्दा माथिल्लो निकाय र राजनैतिक हस्तक्षेपका आधारमा औपचारिकता पूरा गरेका व्यक्तिलाई नियुक्त गर्न पर्ने बाध्यता रहेकोपाइयो । यसका साथै प्रधानाध्यापकले विद्यालयको काममा विभिन्न कार्यालयमा सहभागी हुनु पर्दा हुने खर्च, चन्दा र सहयोगका कारण आर्थिक रूपमा समेत बोझिलो हुने गरेको देखियो तर प्रधानाध्यापकका लागि सामाजिक र मानवीय सम्बन्धको विकास गरी सामाजिक सम्बन्ध र नेतृत्व विकास गर्नका लागि प्रशस्त अवसर रहेको पाइयो।
नेपालमा उच्च शिक्षाः मूल समस्या र समाधानका उपायहरू {Higher Education in Nepal: Root Problems and Solutions}
Authors: आचार्य Acharya यादव Yadav
Published: November 2023

अहिलेसम्मका जति विकास र परिवर्तन भएका छन् ती मानव मष्तिस्कका उपज हुन्। प्रविधिको विकास पनि मानिसको ज्ञानको परिणाम हो । यसले अन्य धेरै क्षेत्रलाई प्रतिस्थापन गरे पनि मानवीय सृजनालाई विस्थापित गर्न सक्दैन । ज्ञान र मानवीय सृजना शिक्षाका परिणति हुन्। उच्च शिक्षा अझ बढ्ता अन्वेषणमा आधारित हुन्छ, जसले नयाँ ज्ञानको सृजना गर्छ । यस अध्ययनको मूल उद्देश्य नेपालको उच्च शिक्षाको वर्तमान अवस्था विश्लेषण गर्दै परिवर्तित विश्व र स्थानीय अवस्थानुकूलको तथ्यमा आधारित सुझावहरू प्रस्तुत गर्नुरहेको छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढांचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । त्यस्तै तथ्य सङ्कलन द्वितीय स्रोतका सूचनामा आधारित छ । साथै सेमिनारमा प्राप्त विज्ञ र सहभागीका सुझावलाई समेत सूचनाको रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्राप्त सूचनालाई विषयगत क्षेत्रका आधारमा समालोचनात्मक रूपले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । वातावरणीय विनाश, प्रविधिको विकासका कारण रोजगारीका क्षेत्रमा आएको सङ्कुचन, बौद्धिक आतंकवाद, प्रमाणपत्रको स्फिति आदि विश्वव्यापी चुनौती हुन् र शिक्षाले यी चुनौतीसंग जुध्न सक्षम व्यक्ति उत्पादन गर्नुपर्छ । उच्च शिक्षामा निजीकरण हावी भएको, कमजोर स्वायत्तता रहेको, पहुँचमा समेत सामाजिक रूपमा पछाडि परेको समुदायले तात्विक अवसर नपाएको, अनुसन्धानको पक्ष कमजोर रहेको, विश्वस्तरका विश्वविद्यालय स्थापना गर्ने रहर भए पनि आधार तयार नभएको, सम्बन्धनको जालोमा उच्च शिक्षा बल्झेको आदिलाई मूल समस्याको रूपमा पहिचान गरिएको छ । सम्बन्धन बन्द गर्नुपर्ने, संस्थागत विकासमा जोड दिनुपर्ने, क्याम्पसलाई स्वायत्तता दिने, अनुसन्धान र शिक्षण विश्वविद्यालय भनी प्राथमिकता छुट्याउने, गुणस्तरमा जोड दिने, प्रविधिको विकासले मानवीय श्रमलाई विस्थापन गर्ने सम्भावना रहेको हुदा शैक्षिक बेरोजगारको संख्या बढ्ने र प्रमाणपत्रको मूल्य कमजोर हुने हुँदा  निरन्तर रिईन्भेन्ट गर्ने गरी उच्च शिक्षा अगाडि बढ्नु पर्ने लगायतका सुझावहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Development of Gender-based Child Rearing Practices Scale
Authors: Pokharel Madhusudan , Akter Ayesha , Huq Sharmina , Anowar Md Wahid , Mousum Sabrina
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to construct a survey instrument that evaluates attitudes pertaining to gender-based child-rearing practices. Firstly, items of the scale were determined through a literature review and then judged by 5 experts. Based on experts’ judgment, the Content Validity Index was computed. The scores indicated excellent content validity. Based on I-CVI, only 25 items were retained. Then this scale was administered via Google form to 135 general people of Bangladesh and Nepal (77 female & 58 male) aged between eighteen and fifty-five years, with a mean age of 28.16 years. The process of data analysis was initiated by conducting item analyses, which led to the retention of 22 items. Subsequently, a factor analysis was performed on the retained items. The outcome of the exploratory factor analysis indicated the presence of five factors: cross-gender activities, methods of discipline, expression of emotion, play, and expected behavior. The present study found that the combination of these factors accounted for 58.22% of the total variance. Additionally, all inter-factor correlations were found to be statistically significant, providing evidence for the construct validity of the scale. The overall reliability of the scale was determined to be high, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of .86. Furthermore, the reliabilities of each individual factor were deemed acceptable. The t-test result suggested that married, Bangladeshi, male’s attitudes about child-rearing practices were more based on gender. The findings suggest that this tool exhibits a high degree of reliability and validity for measuring the intended construct. This tool will help researchers better understand gender-based child-rearing practices.
Bi/Multilingualism and Language Shift in Chhantyal
Authors: Gautam Bhim Lal , Adhikari Manju
Published: November 2023

This paper outlines various aspects of bi/multilingualism and language shift in Chhantyal, a minority language community in Nepal. The main objective is to find the domains of language use and the causes of language shift among the migrated Chhantyal in Kathmandu valley. This research is based on mixed methodology of socio-ethnographic survey data where the data were collected with the help of survey questionnaire, key informants interviews (KIIs) and informal discussions and narratives with Chhantyal people based on Gautam (2021).The findings indicate that there is continuous shifts towards Nepali, English and Hindi languages among the speakers influenced by market multilingualism, globalization, migration, travel and tourism.
WAYS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Babayev Farid , Balajayeva Tahmina
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to provide food industry professionals, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders with valuable insights and actionable strategies to enhance the competitiveness of their enterprises. By exploring various approaches and methods, we aim to empower individuals and organizations within the food industry to thrive in a highly dynamic and competitive environment. Through this study, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the critical factors influencing competitiveness and learn practical ways to stay ahead, adapt to consumer trends, optimize operations, and foster innovation within their food businesses. Ultimately, our goal is to facilitate the growth and sustainability of food industry enterprises in an ever-evolving market landscape.

Results. In the dynamic food industry, competitiveness is pivotal for survival and success. It goes beyond mere participation; it's about thriving amidst intense competition, meeting consumer expectations, and outperforming rivals. Competitiveness is defined as a food enterprise's ability to strategically position itself, surpass competitors, and consistently exceed consumer expectations. Key factors in competitiveness include maintaining stringent quality and safety standards, ensuring operational efficiency and cost management throughout the supply chain, continuous innovation and product development, understanding evolving consumer preferences through market research, and fostering efficient supply chain management through strong supplier relationships, inventory optimization, and logistics. To bolster competitiveness, companies invest in improving product quality and safety through Quality Assurance programs and adherence to regulatory requirements. They also prioritize cost efficiency strategies such as lean manufacturing, supply chain optimization, and sustainability initiatives. Additionally, innovation and product development efforts focus on consumer-centric design, R&D investments, and strategic new product launches.

Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive synthesis and application of multidisciplinary strategies for increasing the competitiveness of food industry enterprises. While previous research has explored individual aspects of competitiveness, such as quality control, cost efficiency, or market analysis, this article uniquely integrates these facets into a holistic framework. By doing so, it offers a novel perspective on how food businesses can thrive in a complex and ever-changing environment.

Practical value. The practical value of this study is twofold: it empowers food industry professionals with actionable strategies to enhance competitiveness, helping them stay ahead in a rapidly changing market. Additionally, it provides insights into risk mitigation and resource optimization, enabling businesses to navigate challenges effectively and maximize profitability.
IMPACT OF MANAGING THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR SCARCE SKILL SUBJECT TEACHERS ON THE QUALITY OF LEARNING AND TEACHING IN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Matodzi Grace Muremela  , Azwidohwi Phillip Kutame  , Ingrid Sibongile Kapueja  , Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani
Published: November 2023

The study addresses the pressing issue of needing more permanent teachers in critical skills subjects, particularly mathematics and physical science, within rural areas of South Africa's Vhembe District. This shortage of permanent teachers has been adversely affecting the quality of teaching and learning in these rural schools. The primary objective of the research is to investigate the effect of demand and supply management on these scarce skills subject teachers in rural secondary schools, specifically in the Mutale area. To achieve this, the study adopted a quantitative research methodology. This employed surveys through questionnaires for quantitative data. The study targeted a diverse population, including principals, teachers, heads of departments, and managers at district levels. The sampling technique utilised simple random sampling to select participants. Three hundred questionnaires were administered to gather this quantitative data, but 201 respondents returned the questionnaires. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study's findings reveal the critical effects of managing the supply and demand for teachers in Mathematics and Science, particularly in rural environments. Schools in rural areas struggle to attract Mathematics and Science teachers, and the study recommends restructuring teacher training programmes to motivate teachers to accept positions in rural areas. The study suggests further that offering attractive incentives is crucial to encouraging Mathematics and Science teachers in rural regions. At the same time, school principals should effectively manage the demand and supply of these teachers in rural areas.
Avaliação de óleos vegetais refinados comercializados na cidade de Pelotas-RS
Authors: Schug Tamires Soares , Moraes Lilia Schug de , Costa Diego Araujo da , Souza Andressa Salies , Silveira Larissa Riberas , Mendonça Carla
Published: November 2023

Os óleos vegetais são gorduras insolúveis em água extraídas de plantas, formados, majoritariamente, por ésteres de ácidos graxos com glicerol denominados triglicerídeos, além de menores quantidades de monoglicerídeos, diglicerídeos, ácidos graxos livres, tocoferóis, proteínas, esteróis, vitaminas, entre outros compostos minoritários. A qualidade de um óleo é determinada por várias etapas criteriosas. Entretanto, a ocorrência de irregularidades devido a fraudes, adulterações e falsificações tem sido detectada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade físico-química de óleos vegetais refinados comercializados no município de Pelotas/RS. Para isso, utilizou-se quatro tipos de óleos vegetais refinados, sendo eles: óleo de soja, óleo de algodão, óleo de girassol e óleo de milho. Foram determinados os parâmetros físico-químicos de identidade e qualidade, como acidez, índice de peróxidos, índice de refração, índice de iodo e índice de p-anisidina, além do conteúdo de carotenoides e clorofilas. Os resultados evidenciaram que as amostras apresentaram parâmetros de qualidade dentro dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Porém, em relação ao índice de iodo, parâmetro de identidade, encontrou-se resultado acima do limite preconizado para o óleo de milho. O óleo de algodão destacou-se em relação aos demais quanto ao conteúdo dos pigmentos, tendo apresentado valores significativamente maiores.
Elaboração e caracterização de pão de mel adicionado de farinha de bagaço de malte
Authors: Aranha Caroline Pereira Moura , Santos Alessandra Telis dos , Machado Tuliana Lorraine Custodio , Martelli Silvia Maria
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar pão de mel utilizando farinha do bagaço de malte em substituição à farinha de trigo, avaliando teor de fibras, perfil de textura (TPA), cor instrumental, atividade de água (Aw) e uma pesquisa de mercado através do Google Forms. Foram elaboradas diferentes formulações de pão de mel: F1 (formulação padrão) 100% de farinha de trigo, F2: 87,5% de farinha de trigo e 12,5% de farinha de bagaço de malte, F3: 75% de farinha de trigo e 25% de farinha de bagaço de malte e F4: 62,5% de farinha de trigo e 37,5% de farinha de bagaço de malte. O teor de fibras variou de 7,45 a 9,91%. A adição de farinha de bagaço de malte alterou os parâmetros de elasticidade, coesividade e mastigabilidade. Os resultados dos parâmetros de cor luminosidade (L*) e coordenadas cromáticas (a*e b*) ficaram dentro do padrão, resultando na cor marrom tanto para o miolo como para a crosta. A Aw variou de 0,79 a 0,84. Conclui-se que é possível elaborar pão de mel adicionado de farinha de bagaço de malte, sendo um produto fonte de fibras e com potencial de ser comercializado.
Desenvolvimento de micropartículas de óleo essencial de orégano por Spray Drying
Authors: Lima Nicole Guimarães , Silva Lopes Paulo Henrique , Carvalho Hugo José Martins , Almeida Emille Loren Silva , Costa Joyce Maria Gomes da
Published: November 2023

A encapsulação de óleos essenciais é um processo de fundamental importância, pois pode prevenir problemas de oxidação, contaminação por micro-organismos e aumentar a vida útil do produto. Com isto, o presente trabalho objetivou microencapsular o óleo essencial de orégano, utilizando a maltodextrina e o amido modificado como materiais de parede, com finalidade de proteção e liberação controlada. A microencapsulação foi realizada pela secagem por pulverização. O rendimento do processo de secagem foi obtido através do balanço de massa. As micropartículas produzidas foram caracterizadas quanto à atividade de água, umidade, tamanho, polidispersividade, morfologia, cor e espectroscopia no infravermelho. As partículas apresentaram rendimento de 54%, atividade de água igual a 0,12, umidade abaixo de 5,0%, tamanho de 311 nm, polidispersividade inferior a 0,4. As micropartículas apresentaram morfologia esférica e coloração L* (96,187±0,005), a (-0,623±0,005) e b (4,680±0,022), resultado de um pó com elevada luminosidade e coloração branca. Os espectros apresentaram interação dos grupos químicos presentes nos materiais de parede com o óleo essencial promovido pelo processo de secagem por pulverização. O pó constituído de micropartículas de óleo essencial de orégano pode ser aplicado como ingrediente de produtos alimentares devido às características inerentes aos produtos secos e com boa preservação de aroma.
Performance de xilooligossacarídeo como agente crioprotetor em carne suína por impregnação a vácuo
Authors: Carvalho Marcelle  Flores Fernandes de , Meira Ana Cristina Freitas de Oliveira , Morais Larissa Carolina de , Resende Jaime Vilela de
Published: November 2023

O congelamento é um método de conservação amplamente empregado na indústria cárnea, porém a formação de cristais de gelo gera impactos na qualidade dos produtos. Nesse contexto, o trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial crioprotetor de xilooligossacarídeos (XOS) em carne suína. As amostras pré-tratadas e congeladas foram submetidas à flutuação de temperatura forçada (-18 °C e 4 °C). Soluções com maiores concentrações de XOS atuaram inibindo a recristalização de gelo, já que menores cristais de gelo foram observados (0,0011 ± 0,0003 mm). A análise de carboidratos e sólidos solúveis das soluções impregnantes antes e após seu contato com os cubos suínos confirmou a infusão de XOS nas amostras, sendo que a solução com 4,5 % de XOS exibiu a maior variação da concentração de XOS (-5,596 ± 0,286 μg/mL) e sólidos solúveis (-1,63 ± 0,35 °Brix), indicando uma maior impregnação de XOS. As curvas de escoamento do fluido corroboram essa observação, pois as soluções impregnantes apresentaram perfil de um fluido newtoniano com redução da viscosidade após o processo de impregnação, devido à transferência de XOS da solução impregnante para as amostras. Além disso, foi observado que os cubos impregnados com 4,5 % de XOS exibiram menor perda de fluido por cozimento, indicando que esse carboidrato pode ser empregado com sucesso como agente crioprotetor.
Analyzing acquisitions using bankruptcy forecasting models
Authors: Hegedűs Szilárd , Kucséber László Zoltán
Published: November 2023

Merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions are often associated with increasing market share, improved operational efficiency and the ability to create value. Nevertheless, many studies have presented the drawbacks of M&A transactions, including an increase in the risk of bankruptcy. A significant number of companies go bankrupt in Hungary every year, even in non-recession periods. The goal of our analysis is to examine how the risks of companies, especially their bankruptcy risks, were affected by acquisitions in Hungary between 2008 and 2017. The results of our study with a focus on Hungarian companies confirm the research published in the international literature, according to which M&A transactions are unsuccessful in many cases, and the transactions are often followed by adverse effects. Our research results may change the perspectives associated with the allegedly well-known benefits and expectations of acquisitions. Based on our research, we recommend that companies planning to merge or acquire should also consider the possible failure of such transactions.
SEIRS Type Mathematical Model Simulation (COVID19 Case)
Authors: As Med Asmaidi , Taqriri Kamal Mulyadi  , Desi Febriani Putri  , Rinancy Tumilaar
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries hit by COVID19 cases. Data shows that from January 2023 to May 2023, COVID19 cases are still sweeping Indonesia. Data on COVID19 cases in Indonesia on May 30, 2023 showed that 541 patients were confirmed positive with 8 deaths. The data shows that this COVID19 case still needs to be taken seriously and a solution is found. In this study, the authors developed a mathematical model of the spread of COVID19 cases. The mathematical modeling developed is a mathematical model of type SEIRS. In the SEIRS type mathematical model there are four populations including vulnerable population (S), latent population (E), infection population (I), and cured population (R). In the model, it is assumed that the cured population does not recover permanently, but can again suffer from COVID19 caused by other types of viruses. The purpose of developing a mathematical model of the SEIRS type is to determine the behavior of the population in the compartment diagram. Population behavior can be determined by simulating each population in the model. The simulation is performed when the value of the base reproduction number is less than zero and more than zero. Based on the simulations conducted showed that  at the time of , the  number of latent populations and infections decreased towards zero, while at the time of , latent   population and infection still remained in the model so that the disease did not disappear.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN, TENAGA KERJA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jeray Jessy , Putra Satria Yoga , Harahap Erni Febrina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengangguran, tenaga kerja dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi  di Indonesia tahun 1982-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis adalah Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel tenaga kerja dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan variabel inflasi berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata kunci : pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, tenaga kerja, inflasi
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARI’AH TERHADAP KESUKSESAN UMKM PEREMPUAN
Authors: Kurnia Fitri , Kurnia Yosi
Published: November 2023

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) merupakan program dalam percepatan pembangunan nasional. Pelaku UMKM yang didominasi oleh perempuan memberikan peluang pemberdayaan bagi perempuan. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam wirausaha bisnis tidak hanya tentang pemberdayaan perempuan secara sosial dan finansial, tetapi juga dapat membantu beban ekonomi rumah tangga. Namun yang menjadi persoalan adalah ketersediaan dana,pengelolaan UMKM yang efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis yang diinginkan, dan peluang pengembangan usaha yang tepat. Ketiga hal ini saling berkaitan namun memiliki porsi masing-masing dalam mecapai kesuksesan UMKM. Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah memberikan alternatif bagi UMKM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan modal, selain itu lembaga keuangan mikro juga memberikan akses bagi perempuan untuk membuka usaha dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam pengelolaan dan peluang pengembangan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Peran lembaga keuangan mikro syariah terhadap kesuksesan UMKM perempuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan survey terhadap anggota KSPPS BTM Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KSPPS BTM Sumatera Barat mampu meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM perempuan, meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan UMKM perempuan dan pengembangan usaha UMKM perempuan. Hal ini terwujud dengan tersedianya fasilitas pembiayaan sesuai prinsip syari’ah, pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi UMKM perempuan.Kata Kunci: UMKM Perempuan, LKMS, Peran, sukses
PENGARUH PERIKLANAN DAN HARGA PRODUK TERHADAP PENJUALAN SMARTPHONE VIVO DI GUNUNG MAS CELLULAR PADANG
Authors: Usmiar Usmiar , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Suwita Leli , Hadid Toha Hakimul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh periklanan dan harga produk  secara parsial dan simultan terhadap penjualan smartphone vivo di Gunung Mas Cellular Padang.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah data skunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari laporan-laporan perusahaan yaitu memuat data biaya periklanan dan harga produk di Gunung Mas Cellular Padang pada tahun 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis yaitu secara parsial (t), uji simultan (F) dan koefisien determinasi (R2).Hasil regresi yang diperoleh telah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik sehingga diperoleh Y = 341808905,001+ 70,772X1 + 168.120X2. . Hasil Uji t menunjukkan periklanan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan dibuktikan dengan  nilai thitung = 3,602 > ttabel=2,262 maka hipotesis (H1) diterima .Harga produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan dibuktikan dengan dengan nilai thitung = 2,352 > ttabel=2,262 maka hipotesis (H2) diterima. Hasil uji simultan (F) menunjukkan bahwa periklanan dan harga produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung 4,619> Ftabel 4,26 maka hipotesis (H3) diterima.Sedangkan untuk R Square sebesar 0,591 atau 59,1%. Hal ini menunjukkanbahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh  variabel independen (periklanan dan harga produk) terhadap variabel dependen (Penjualan) sebesar 59,1%, sedangkan sisanya 40,9% dipengaruhui atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lainyang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci : Periklanan,Harga produk , Penjualan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PADA BANK SUMSEL BABEL CABANG PEMBANTU BUNGA MAS KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Pravitasari Septi , Sartika Dewi , Nofranita Willy
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian pinjaman kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) seperti apakah lama usaha berjalan, agunan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, usia nasabah, dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pinjaman KUR.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama usaha berjalan, agunan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, usia nasabah dan sistem pengendalian internal pada pemberian pinjaman kredit pada Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Pembantu Bunga Mas Kabupaten Lahat. Serta motivasi di balik penyelidikan ini adalah untuk menjamin bahwa kredit yang diberikan benar-benar terlindungi, sehingga dapat memudahkan proses pemberian kredit, dan mencegah terjadinya kredit yang buruk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu informasi yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber pertama. Jumlah populasi 199 orang nasabah peminjaman KUR dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 133 responden nasabah peminjaman KUR dengan teknik pengambilan secara random sampling serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menyebar kuesioner atau angket kepada seluruh responden peminjaman KUR. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS versi 4.0 yang kemudian diolah menggunakan tools Smart PLS dengan melihat hasil dari Uji Analisis Model Pengukuran (outer model) dan Uji Analisis Model Struktural (Inner Model). Hasil penelitian ini adalah lama usaha berjalan negatif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pinjaman kredit, agunan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pinjaman kredit, jumlah tanggungan keluarga negatif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pinjaman kredit, usia nasabah negatif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pinjaman kredit, dan sistem pengendalain internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pinjaman kredit.
PERAN MEDIASI SOCIAL BRAND ENGAGEMENT PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP WORD OF MOUTH (WOM)
Authors: Utami Wiry , Irda Irda , Putri Tyara Dwi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mediasi social brand engagement pada hubungan experiential marketing terhadap word of mouth (WOM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 311. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Analisis Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa experiential marketing berpengaruh pada social brand engagement, experience marketing juga berpengaruh pada word of mouth. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa social brand engagement berpengaruh pada word of mouth dan social brand engagement memediasi hubungan experiential marketing pada social brand engagement.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK PEMERINTAH DAERAH TAHUN 2019-2022)
Authors: Putra Ade Yunanda , Sriyunianti Fera , Rissi Dita Maretha
Published: November 2023

This study seeks to assess and examine the health status of Sharia Commercial Banks for the years 2019 to 2022 by employing the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital) methodology. The type of research used is descriptive-quantitative, with the research subject being regional government banks in 2019–2022. The secondary data used in this study was obtained from each bank's official website. The analysis method used is RGEC aspects and tests for differences between years using the Mann-Whitney U-Test using SPSS v.25. The research results show that the assessment of the bank's health level from the RGEC aspect of Sharia Commercial Banks over the last 4 years, namely the 2019–2022 period, received Composite Rating 1 (PK 1), indicating that Regional Government Sharia Commercial Banks are in a very healthy condition. There is no discernible variation between the health level of banks from year to year throughout the 2019–2022 period, according to the results of evaluating the Sharia Commercial Banks' level of health using the RGEC value from the Mann-Whitney U-Test test results.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN LABA BUMD TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANGAHARI
Authors: Yuniarti Tika , Sabyan Muhammad , Widyanti Rina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajak daerah dan laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Batanghari. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber Badan Pusat Statistik dan laporan keuangan BUMD Kabupaten Batanghari. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien PAD memiliki regresi dengan arah negatif, yang menunjukkan bahwa ketika tidak ada pergerakan dari variabel pajak daerah dan laba BUMD, Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Batanghari akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 1.649.401 rupiah. Selain itu, nilai koefisien regresi pajak daerah memiliki regresi dengan arah positif, yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan pajak daerah sebesar 1% berpotensi meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebesar 1.466 rupiah, dengan asumsi variabel lainnya tetap. Begitu juga, nilai koefisien regresi laba BUMD memiliki regresi dengan arah positif, yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan laba BUMD sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebesar 7.133 rupiah, dengan asumsi variabel lainnya tetap.Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk pengujian lebih lanjut, dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 9.932. Selain itu, hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig hitung sebesar 0,009, yang berarti variabel laba BUMD dan pajak daerah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Batanghari. Selain itu, Adjusted R Square memiliki nilai sebesar 0,739, yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pajak daerah dan laba BUMD dalam menjelaskan Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebesar 73,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 26,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak terdeteksi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang hubungan antara pajak daerah, laba BUMD, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Batanghari. Namun, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperluas cakupan variabel dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli Daerah di kabupaten ini. Kata Kunci: Pajak Daerah, Laba BUMD, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
ANALISIS PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN KLAIM ASURANSI KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN PSAK 23 PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSU) ‘AISYIYAH PADANG
Authors: Sari Immu Puteri Puteri , Yulianis Fitri , Aini Rohmatul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengakuan  klaim asuransi kesehatan di RSU Aisyiyah Padang. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik wawancara dan dokumenter digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kas yang didasarkan pada operasi kas perusahaan digunakan untuk pengakuan manfaat asuransi kesehatan rumah sakit. Dalam proses pengakuan jaminan BPJS kesehatan ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan, setelah itu syarat-syarat yang telah disepakati diserahkan kepada perusahaan asuransi BPJS hingga  klaim disetujui. Manfaat bersertifikat dibayarkan melalui bank dan kemudian dicatat sebagai pendapatan  rumah sakit. RSU 'Aisyiyah Padang tidak menerapkan pengakuan pendapatan berdasarkan PSAK 23 karena metode cash based tidak dapat menggambarkan efektivitas manajemen dalam menganggarkan biaya yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas operasi.Kata Kunci : Pengakuan, Pendapatan, Asuransi BPJS, Verifikasi Klaim
APPLICATION OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: SENCHUK Ihor , KUKHAR Oleksandr , KRAVCHYK Yuriy
Published: November 2023

Implementing measures to increase the economic security of strategically essential branches of the national economy is necessary to support the stability of regions and the national economy. Management at all levels should contribute to preventing the occurrence of critical externalities in the macroeconomic environment that can lead to negative consequences in the context of ensuring the country's socio-economic development. The fundamental nature of achieving a high level of long-term economic security is identifying key determinants capable of identifying and eliminating potential threats. It is essential to emphasize the need to support the country's food security and the conceptual provisions that must be reviewed concerning global processes such as food embargo, geopolitical confrontation, etc. Modern agriculture is in a difficult situation, and the economic condition of the entire agro-industrial complex requires the search for solutions to the problems of permanent development of each enterprise, considering the development of long-term economic security. Searching for ways to form more favorable ways of functioning is a strategic direction of economic policy at all levels of management. It requires several global measures to support agribusiness enterprises' current, medium-term, and long-term efficiency. Economic security of the agricultural sector as an economic category has a complex multi-level system structure: food; ecological safety; biological (resource); financial and credit; social; inventory management; social indicators; insurance provision; state regulation; agricultural cooperation; monitoring; agricultural information; agriculture and animal husbandry; cars; population employment; trade; wholesale food markets; scientific support. The system of full-fledged economic security of enterprises of the agrarian sector involves the development of its effective organizational and functional structure, which may include the scientific theory of economic security of the agrarian sector, the concept of food security, food policy, state, and public institutions that ensure economic security, organizational and economic mechanism, indicators and indicators of economic security, monitoring of the actual state of economic security of the agrarian sector.
Argumentation through narrative
Authors: Chefneux Gabriela
Published: November 2023

The paper analyzes the way in which narratives are used in argumentation. The theoretical part is divided into two subsections – argumentation and narrative - both presented in terms of theories and functions. The practical part is based on the transcription of a training course organized by an insurance company. The aim of the analysis is to study the way in which argumentative stories can be used in a formal setting, by identifying the type of argument, the part played in it by the story, and the function the story has in the structure of the argument.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Unit SV-521 Di PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Zein Rizkie Nurfatha
Published: November 2023

Setiap perusahaan pada aktivitas produksinya akan selalu berusaha untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. Namun, di dalam proses produksinya masih terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas produk, salah satu faktornya yaitu adanya defect pada produk yang diproduksi, oleh karena itu perusahaan memerlukan pengendalian kualitas yang berguna untuk meminimalisir atau mencegah terjadinya pada proses produksi sehingga dapat mencapai standar kualitas sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis akar penyebab masalah terjadinya defect pada saat proses produksi sehingga dapat memberikan usulan perbaikan kepada perusahaan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode fault tree analysis (FTA) untuk mencari akar penyebab masalah dengan kombinasi aljabar boolean dalam menentukan minimal cut set. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pada saat proses produksi terdapat 10 jenis defect selama tahun 2021 dengan tiga jenis defect yang paling dominan yang didapatkan dari pengolahan data menggunakan diagram pareto, hasil analisis menggunakan FTA didapatkan tujuh akar penyebab masalah dan enam usulan perbaikan.
Perancangan Game Kasada Aksara Dan Bahasa Sunda Sebagai Media Edukasi Menggunakan Unity Berbasis Android
Authors: Didin Rudini  , Ade Bastian  , Dadan Zaliluddin
Published: November 2023

The utilization of information technology as an educational medium is one of the efforts that can be chosen to preserve the Sundanese script and language because it is very relevant to modern times like now. Educational media in the form of Android-based Games can be a means of entertainment as well as provide information about the Sundanese script and language, besides that it is effortless to access because it is enough to use a device that uses the Android operating system. The type of Game chosen is a puzzle Game and a Game of arranging letters into words so that it can train the memory and accuracy of the users of this Game. The Game interface design process uses the Figma application and Adobe Illustrator, then the Game design process uses the Unity application. It is utilizing Android-based Games as educational media will provide a more enjoyable and flexible learning experience.
Rehabilitasi Bangunan Dan Saluran Irigasi Di Subak Sembung Kota Denpasar
Authors: Agripina I Gusti Ayu Widi , Siswoyo Hari , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: November 2023

Subak Sembung is intended to be the keeper of the green lane area and a large water catchment area. Subak Sembung has an area of 103 ha and a tertiary irrigation canal of 5.1 km. Based on the survey results at the study area conducted in July 2022, there are several damage of the buildings and irrigation canals that had an impact on the supply of irrigation water to rice fields, especially for farmers who have downstream rice fields. Irrigation canals damage causes by the uneven water distribution by farmers. The purpose of this study is to repair and improve the function of buildings and irrigation canals therefore they can facilitate irrigation water supply and be able to reach wider agricultural land. This research was conducted using survey and interview method. The results showed that there was 1 (one) building and 4 (four) irrigation channels damage that were disrupted the irrigation water supply, therefore the rehabilitation cost needed would be Rp. 746,243,500,-. The cost is planned for the next 1 (one) year period.
Forças Armadas, Defesa e Política: Uma introdução
Authors: Waldmann Ludolf
Published: November 2023

A emergência de uma nova ordem internacional, marcada pela hegemonia norte-americana, e a terceira onda de democratização por todo o mundo criaram, ao final do século XX, um grande otimismo quanto ao futuro. Para analistas menos atenciosos, poderia parecer que o estudo sobre guerras e da temática militar tinha perdido certa relevância, passando a ser quase exclusivo a o campo da História. Já que não existiam mais conflitos bélicos graves no horizonte e as novas democracias pareciam se consolidar rapidamente, se afastando das suas experiências prévias autoritárias, em grande parte dos casos com nítido caráter militar.
Direita e esquerda no pensamento de Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Silva Wainer Antonio , Moraes Renato Almeida de
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho nasce do desejo de se trazer mais reflexividade analítica sobre o tema direita e esquerda, apresentando-o no pensamento de Norberto Bobbio, que trouxe, em nossa leitura, significativa contribuição para essa discussão no campo da Ciência Política. Buscamos expor ao leitor os constructos analíticos bobbianos, realizando uma pesquisa bibliográfica do autor a fim de esclarecer os conceitos que fazem referência direta ou indireta sobre o tema. Dessa forma, indicamos os meandros pelos quais Bobbio percorreu até chegar a suas definições de direita e esquerda. Por fim, trazemos uma crítica à abordagem bobbiana sobre o tema, no que se refere à ausência do pensamento conservador moderno como variável significativa na análise de Bobbio, que, caso fosse inclusa, as conclusões, como a própria abordagem bobbiana, teriam que ser alteradas para dar conta da realidade.
Políticas de Juventude: Formação do Campo de Políticas Públicas no Brasil (1990-2005)
Authors: Rocha Heber Silveira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o papel desempenhado pela rede de ONGs e pesquisadores na elaboração da política nacional de juventude criada em 2005. A Secretaria Nacional de Juventude, o Conselho Nacional de Juventude e o Programa Nacional de Inclusão de Jovens (ProJovem) são os três elementos que caracterizam a política. Este artigo analisa o período entre 1990 a 2005 e foca nas movimentações da sociedade civil e nos seus imbricamentos para dentro do Estado na formação da agenda governamental de políticas de juventude. Chega-se a conclusão que uma rede de ONGs e pesquisadores que compartilhavam a visão “juventude enquanto sujeito de direitos” tiveram proeminência no desenho final da política nacional de juventude criada em 2005.
Habilitando o cidadão para a transparência Análise de portais estaduais do executivo e legislativo
Authors: Ferracioli Paulo , Herman Fellipe
Published: November 2023

Em razão dos incentivos legais, todas as unidades da federação brasileira possuem portais da transparência, em cada um de seus poderes. O mero cumprimento dos requisitos legais, contudo, não significa necessariamente que o cidadão terá fácil acesso e entendimento dos dados ali disponíveis. A intenção dessa investigação é se centrar em um aspecto crucial da transparência: a habilitação do cidadão para compreensão da informação. Para tanto, serão analisados portais da transparência do poder Legislativo e do Executivo de seis estados brasileiros, representados por três estados com maior e três estados com menor Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Desta maneira, sãopropostas duas hipóteses a serem testadas, sendo a primeira hipótese  : estados com maior PIB apresentam melhor avaliação na habilitação do cidadão para compreensão da informação. A segunda hipótese é: portais dos Legislativos são melhores avaliados do que os do Executivo, em razão do papel atuante na esfera digital dos Parlamentos. Para testar as hipóteses foi efetuada uma navegação orientada em cada um dos portais analisados, de modo a conferir a presença de itens que promovam a compreensão da informação pelo cidadão. Os resultados apontaram que os portais de transparência dos Executivos estaduais apresentaram melhor desempenho do que os mantidos pelo Legislativo. Na comparação entre os estados, houve vantagem para os que possuem maior PIB, em especial nos sites do Legislativo.
As imagens do movimento feminista nos jornais do Brasil e de Portugal (2013-2015)
Authors: Drummond Daniela , Souza Juliana Inez Luiz de , Almeida Tatiane de
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho analisa a cobertura do movimento feminista brasileiro e português no período da quarta onda feminista, de 2013 a 2015 na versão online dos jornais Folha de São Paulo e Público. Discutimos como a imagem das mulheres que representam este movimento social pode contribuir para uma imagem pública emancipadora que possa minimizar mitos e preconceitos do senso comum. Para isto, utilizamos a análise de enquadramento para identificar características nas matérias que foram analisadas com base nos estudos feministas de mídia. A coleta se deu por meio da busca do termo ‘movimento feminista’ nos sites dos jornais que totalizaram 162 notícias no período de 2013 a 2015, sendo 106 do jornal Folha de São Paulo e 56 do Público. Destacamos dentre os resultados encontrados que as mulheres aparecem na maioria das imagens sozinhas, mas há um número razoável de imagens como ativistas nas ruas. Percebemos que poucas vezes são retratadas de forma estereotipada negativa, exceto quando usam a nudez como forma de protesto. Também verificamos a quase inexistência de mulheres negras nas fotos dos dois jornais, exceto quando possuem uma posição de muito destaque na carreira profissional, elas quase nunca são retratadas sozinhas, aparecendo apenas nas manifestações.