bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Cannabis-Based Medical Products for Pediatric Health Conditions: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature
Authors: Doucette Mitchell L. , Hemraj Dipak , Casarett David J. , Macfarlan D. Luke , Fisher Emily
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Cannabis policy is rapidly changing in the USA and across the globe, with 24 states legalizing cannabis for adult use and 38 states making medical cannabis available for those with qualified conditions. Building on prior evidence, we reviewed the recently published literature (from the past 5 years) focused on the treatment effects of naturally derived medical cannabis products within the pediatric population. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review of three electronic databases using MeSH terms and free-text. A study was eligible for inclusion if it investigated the efficacy of medical cannabis for any condition, it was published in 2019 or later, and the mean age of participants was under 21. We excluded studies that tested the effect of pharmaceutical cannabis-derived drug products. Results: We identified a total of 10 studies that met our inclusion/exclusion criteria. Of the 10, 2 utilized a double-arm randomized control trial (RCT) design, 3 used a single-arm trial design, and the remaining were observational studies, a case series, or a qualitative design. Aside from autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 4), studies focused on cancer, treatment-resistant epilepsy, and Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS). Four of the five single- or double-arm trials used a CBD:THC compound in a specific ratio as treatment. Both RCTs found significant improvement in ASD-related validated measures. Other studies found general improvements in validated measures of efficacy for SWS and epilepsy. Minimal adverse events were reported. Conclusion: In the pediatric population, emerging evidence, combined with existing literature, suggests medical cannabis may be beneficial for quality-of-life symptoms related to specific conditions, like cancer, ASD, treatment-resistant epilepsy, and SWS. More clinical trial data are necessary to establish medical cannabis as an addition to established medical guidelines.
Prevalence and clinical significance of Claudin-3 expression in cancer: a tissue microarray study on 14,966 tumor samples
Authors: Büyücek Seyma , Schraps Nina , Menz Anne , Lutz Florian , Chirico Viktoria , Viehweger Florian , Dum David , Schlichter Ria , Hinsch Andrea , Fraune Christoph , Bernreuther Christian , Kluth Martina , Hube-Magg Claudia , Möller Katharina , Reiswich Viktor , Luebke Andreas M. , Lebok Patrick , Weidemann Sören , Sauter Guido , Lennartz Maximilian , Jacobsen Frank , Clauditz Till S. , Marx Andreas H. , Simon Ronald , Steurer Stefan , Burandt Eike , Gorbokon Natalia , Minner Sarah , Krech Till , Freytag Morton
Published: December 2024

Background

Claudin-3 (CLDN3) participates in the formation of the tight-junctions (TJs) that regulate intercellular permeability. Altered CLDN3 expression has been linked to tumor progression in multiple tumor types. Despite its widespread expression in normal epithelial cells, CLDN3 is considered an attractive drug target candidate, since it may be more accessible in cancer cells than in normal cells due to their less orchestrated cell growth.

Methods

To comprehensively determine the prevalence of CLDN3 expression in cancer, a tissue microarray containing 14,966 samples from 133 different tumor types and subtypes as well as 608 samples of 76 different normal tissue types was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.

Results

CLDN3 immunostaining was observed in 8,479 (68.9%) of 12,314 analyzable tumors, including 11.6% with weak, 6.2% with moderate, and 51.1% with strong positivity. CLDN3 staining was found in 96 of 133 tumor categories, 80 of which contained at least one strongly positive case. CLDN3 positivity was most seen in neuroendocrine neoplasms (92–100%) and in adenocarcinomas (67–100%), tumors of the female genital tract, including various subtypes of ovarian and endometrial carcinoma (up to 100%), as well as different subtypes of breast cancer (95.3–100%). CLDN3 positivity was less common in squamous cell carcinomas (0–43.2%) and mainly absent in melanoma, mesenchymal, and hematolymphatic neoplasms. In clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), low CLDN3 was strongly linked to poor ISUP (p < 0.0001), Fuhrman (p < 0.0001), and Thoenes (p < 0.0001) grades, advanced pT category (p < 0.0001), high UICC stage (p = 0.0006) and distant metastasis (p = 0.0011), as well as shortened overall (p = 0.0118) and recurrence-free (p < 0.0001) survival. In papillary RCC (pRCC), low CLDN3 was associated with poor grade (p < 0.05), high pT (p = 0.0273) and distant metastasis (p = 0.0357). In urothelial carcinoma high CLDN3 was linked to high grade (p < 0.0001) and nodal metastasis (p = 0.0111). The level of CLDN3 staining was unrelated to parameters of tumor aggressiveness in pancreatic, gastric, and breast cancer.

Conclusion

In conclusion, our data demonstrate significant levels of CLDN3 expression in many different tumor entities and identify reduced CLDN3 expression as a potential prognostic marker in RCC.
Utwór poetycki – niezwykły tekst
Authors: Pajdzińska Anna
Published: December 2024

The uniqueness of a work of poetry derives from at least two of its properties. Firstly, a poetic text is characterised by a more careful linguistic organisation than non-poetic texts: it engenders a peculiar kind of order that is not justified by either the communicative nature of its message or by social considerations. All its elements, even those that have traditionally been treated as formal (versification, sound structure, graphic shape, accidental forms, syntactic structures), contribute to the construction of its overall meaning. They are all uniquely positioned with respect to and interact with one another. The form is not to be dismissed as irrelevant: if it is rejected, the work loses its poetic essence, comes close to or even becomes “non-poetic”. A poetic text is therefore created exclusively for the content it expresses, unlike non-poetic texts, which allow for different ways of conveying the same content. Secondly, a poetic work is unique thanks to the special nature of literary communication and the multiple levels of information flow: information from lower levels is always subject to interpretation and often reinterpretation at a higher level. The article illustrates those points by analysing two poems: Stanisław Barańczak’s Spójrzmy prawdzie w oczy [Let’s face the truth] and Urszula Kozioł’s Nie spojrzymy prawdzie w oczy [We won’t face the truth], based on the same idiomatic phraseological expression, but exploited in different ways.
Tekst jest jak kryształ… Tożsamość w tekście kultury
Authors: Wójcicka Marta
Published: December 2024

The article aims to indicate the relationship between identity and text (culture) and consists of three parts. The first one presents the concept of approaching identity as a text. One of the most important features of identity defined in this way is dialogicity, i.e. shaping the metaphorical identity-text through texts (understood literally). This is the focus of the second part of the article. The third part is devoted to identity reconstructed from the text and is based on pilot qualitative research.
Punch grafting technique for hard-to-heal wound management in primary care: a feasibility study
Authors: Maella-Rius Natalia , García-Núñez Xenia , Martí-Romero Paz , Teixidó-Vargas Cristina , Soria-Martín Esther , Iruela-Sánchez María-Mercedes , Lara-Rodríguez Miriam , Espelt-Llorens Mònica , García-Sierra Rosa
Published: December 2024

Chronic wounds present a major health challenge for patients and put considerable financial burdens on healthcare systems all over the world. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop and implement wound management strategies that enhance health-related quality of life, while effectively reducing costs for this patient population. Autologous punch grafting is emerging as a promising treatment to address these needs. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility for implementing autologous punch grafting technique in individuals with difficult-to-heal wounds. A feasibility study was conducted using an uncontrolled, non-randomised pre-post intervention design. The results indicated that autologous punch grafting technique can be effectively performed for chronic leg wounds in primary care by trained personnel. This method enhances patients' quality of life, reduces pain and promotes wound healing progression.
A lot to learn
Authors: Vollans Caroline
Published: December 2024

In the first of a two-part series, Caroline Vollans advises practitioners on how to support children who have experienced trauma
Common good
Authors: O'Sullivan June
Published: December 2024

London Early Years Foundation chief executive June O'Sullivan explains why the nursery group is setting up an Early Years Social Enterprises Collective
Growing minds
Authors: Louis Stella
Published: December 2024

A project looking at mushrooms from September to December demonstrates how adults can effectively scaffold child development and learning. By Stella Louis
Evaluation of the Implementation and Acceptability of the New Intercultural Guidelines in Chile's National School Feeding Program at A Rural School: A Pilot Quali-Quantitative Research.
Authors: Bilbao Valentina , Villalobos Constanza , Cancino Valeria , Rioja Nathalia , Moldenhauer Sandra , Riffo Cecilia , Leonario Rodriguez Marcell
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Chile's School Feeding Program (PAE) is undergoing modifications in menu planning due to the country's epidemiological and sociocultural reality. The introduction of the native seaweed 'cochayuyo', increased legume consumption, and the elimination of refined flours and ultra-processed foods are some of the changes in the PAE under initiatives called 'Cocina del Mundo' and 'Cocina con Raices' (World Cuisine and Roots Cuisine). These efforts are based on promoting healthy and intercultural eating habits from early ages. However, the implementation and acceptability of these modifications may face obstacles due to the limited familiarity of these preparations among Chilean children and food handlers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation and acceptability of the new intercultural modifications of the PAE.
Methods: A cross-sectional qualitative-quantitative study was conducted. To measure acceptability, the sample was defined by trays served over three days of lunch at a rural establishment in southern Chile. Visual methods were used to determine the percentage of salad, main course, and dessert consumed. Regarding implementation, lunch service was considered holistically, following the official program guidelines. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six key stakeholders to complement quantitative measures.
Results: Adequate implementation of the new guidelines (88%) was reported, with no significant differences between the days considered (p=0.857; p=0.923; and p=0.934). About acceptability (n=141), it was also adequate for dessert (100%), salads (79%), and main courses (65%). From the interviews, the perception of the initiative is positive but demands greater technical and cultural preparation for proper implementation among children and adolescents.
Conclusions: According to the technical parameters established by the PAE, its new guidelines are implemented correctly in the evaluated establishment.
Nonhepatic Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy: An Unmasked Urea Cycle Disorder in the Setting of Late Gastric Bypass Complication
Authors: Zeghlache Rached , Samardzic Tijana , Norman Katelyn
Published: December 2024

We present the case of a woman with nonhepatic hyperammonemic encephalopathy, a rare complication of bariatric surgery. Proposed mechanism include underlying urea cycle disorders and increased ammonia production. Clinically, states of hyperammonemia present with predominantly neurological symptoms of behavioral disturbances, lethargy, seizures, and coma. Given the high morbidity and mortality rate of nearly 40%, early recognition and treatment of the underlying mechanisms of hyperammonemia are crucial.
EFFECT OF ELECTRODE BELT USED FOR LUNG MONITORING WITH ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY ON TIDAL VOLUME IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS
Authors: Koldova Kristyna , Blažková Tereza
Published: December 2024

Electrical impedance tomography is a radiation free, non-invasive lung monitoring method that is increasingly coming to the forefront of the interest of researchers and clinicians. The most frequently used EIT system PulmoVista 500 (Dräger Medical, Germany) uses stiff silicone electrode belt that is applied around the patient’s thorax to monitor the distribution of ventilation. To achieve proper electrode-skin connection and obtain high-quality signal, the electrode belt needs to be placed tightly at the level of 4th to 6th intercostal space. There is a possibility that tightly placed belt affects the compliance of the chest wall, tidal volume, and respiratory effort of the patient. In this study, we monitored tidal volumes using spirometer in 10 healthy, spontaneously breathing volunteers with and without the electrode belt applied around the thorax. Potentially clinically significant, but not statistically significant changes occurred in 70% of the subjects during calm breathing and in 90% of the subjects during forced breathing. The study did not determine whether the use of the electrode belt increases or decreases the value of tidal volume. However, when monitoring lung ventilation with EIT system, the possible influence of the stiff electrode belt on chest wall compliance and tidal volumes should be considered.
Temperature response to combined lymphotropic therapy in patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Matiytsiv A. В. , Derevyanko A. A.
Published: December 2024

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Benchmarking the efficiency of distribution warehouses using a four-phase integrated PCA-DEA-improved fuzzy SWARA-CoCoSo model for sustainable distribution
Authors: Song Meijing , Andrejić Milan , Pajić Vukašin , Chatterjee Prasenjit , Ma’arof Muhammad Izzat Nor
Published: December 2024

In a dynamic market marked by disruptions like pandemics and recessions, organizations face significant challenges in efficiently managing logistics processes and activities. The primary objective of this article is to propose an integrated four-phase model for assessing the efficiency of retail distribution warehouses based on principal component analysis-data envelopment analysis-improved fuzzy step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis-combined compromise solution (PCA-DEA-IMF SWARA-CoCoSo). The model provides a synergistic effect of all positive sides of the considered methods. PCA-DEA methods are used to reduce the number of variables and to identify efficient warehouses. IMF SWARA is applied to determine criteria weights, while the CoCoSo method is employed in the last phase for ranking efficient warehouses. The model incorporates 18 inputs and 3 outputs, derived from both literature and real-world systems. The proposed model identifies the most efficient warehouses, which can serve as benchmarks for improving the performance of less efficient ones. After implementing PCA-DEA, only seven warehouses were identified as efficient. Subsequently, fixed and variable costs are identified as the two most important criteria. Results of the considered case study indicate that warehouse A4 emerges as the best one, whereas A6 is the least preferred warehouse. This research offers valuable insights and practical implications for organizations operating in dynamic markets, assisting them in achieving operational excellence and improving their supply chain performance.
Studies on the Iconography and Interpretation of Combat Scenes of the Late Bronze Age Aegean: A re-appraisal
Authors: Galanis Panagiotis
Published: December 2024

The iconographic depictions of combat scenes in the art of the Late Bronze Age Aegean constitute the most fascinating motives of their era. These representations of fighting astonish us by their diversity. They have been immortalised on heterogeneous kinds of material, throughout the Late Bronze Age.

The aim of this paper is to present and examine the issues of iconography of these performances. To do so, I use a typological method based on thematic, chronological, material and contextual criteria. Questions, such as whether these representations refer to mythical-fictional or historical-real events, will be addressed. In addition, questions arises as to what extent these combat scenes were a common topic of the Aegean Bronze Age art and during which chronological periods they occurred. Questions about the importance of such motifs in the society of that period, as well as whether they were products of either Minoan or Mycenaean workshops and if it is possible to recognize different artistic tendencies, are also examined.

The analysis of the data shows that it is possible, at least for the early phase of the Late Bronze Age, to distinguish between artistic styles. It also shows that every combat scene of the Late Bronze Age Aegean could have a manifold significance for the society of that era, above all because the symbolic meaning of the struggle was integrated into the practical occurrence of war.
Leitor, leitura e a representação da intelectualidade feminina na literatura: de África à América Ladina
Authors: Lima Santos Denilson
Published: December 2024

A literatura permite estabelecer diálogos múltiplos e, nesse contexto, o presente ensaio  apresenta as autoras Isabel Ferreira (Angola), Conceição Evaristo (Brasil), Amalia Lú Posso Figueroa (Colômbia) e María Nsué Angüe (Guiné Equatorial) como exemplos de mulheres escritoras que elaboram narrativas em que se pode  refletir sobre três categorias, a saber, o leitor, a leitura e a formação do leitor, no processo criativo textual e no espaço da intelectualidade feminina africana e afro-latino-americana. Para isso, lança-se mão da literatura comparada como método de investigação com o objetivo de compreender o texto em uma perspectiva ampla e capaz de formar outras epistemologias e estéticas. Faz-se necessário entender e visibilizar outras vozes e letras no cenário da arte escrita. Assim, podemos dizer que as escritoras se inserem na discussão da tradição da palavra prenhe de saberes africanos e diaspóricos presentes nos contos e romances.
Fauna Šiaulių dvare XVII–XVIII a. pagal zooarcheologinius ir istorinius duomenis
Authors: Jonauskienė Viktorija , Ostašenkovienė Virginija
Published: December 2024

Since 1589, Šiauliai became the center of Šiauliai Crown Estate, which maintained the ruler’s estate. From the 17th century onwards, Šiauliai Crown Estate was constantly entrusted to manage by loans to nobles of the Grand Dutchy of Lithuania, with its administrators changing over time (from 1678 to 1696, it belonged to King John III Sobieski). Šiauliai Crown Estate was administered by their appointed administration: an economist, vice-economist, and local officials. Officials of the manor administration were assisted by provision clerks, scribes, and other staff. The residence of the administration became Šiauliai Manor.
The first small-scale archaeological investigations in the residential estate of Šiauliai Manor were carried out in 1997 (led by Audronė Šapaitė). More extensive archaeological excavations were conducted at the manor between 2010 and 2022. During this period, a total area of 533 square meters was excavated, and 10,577 square meters were surveyed. The remains of 11 structures dating from the 17th century to the early 20th century were localized within the territory of Šiauliai Manor, and 8,286 archaeological artifacts were collected along with abundant zooarchaeological material.
In total, 1,114 fragments of zooarchaeological material dating from the 17th to the 18th centuries were collected and analyzed from archaeological cultural layers of the manor. The studied material provides an overview of the distribution of domestic (85 %) and wild (15 %) fauna in the zooarchaeological material of Šiauliai Manor. The surviving material allows insights into prevailing trends such as differences in the quantities of domestic and wild fauna, and to some extent, the presence of domestic animals in the manor, as well as the consumption of luxury goods and reflections of Western culture in Šiauliai Manor. The inventories of Šiauliai economy and the obtained statistical analysis provide an opportunity to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the daily life of the ruler’s table in Šiauliai Manor during the 17th–18th centuries and to extract the maximum information from the available/remaining data.
Lietuvos ir Ukrainos baudžiamųjų justicijų išbandymų istorinės paralelės
Authors: Grunskienė Nida
Published: December 2024

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Baudžiamosios teisės atspindžiai Europos Sąjungos teisingumo teismo jurisprudencijoje
Authors: Prapiestytė Deimilė
Published: December 2024

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Nine Takeaways from a Quarter Century Working with the Interagency Ecological Program
Authors:   Delta Stewardship Council, Culberson Steve
Published: December 2024

The Interagency Ecological Program (IEP) has endeavored to satisfy biological data needs through organism surveys and data analysis for more than 50 years. Participation in and guidance of these efforts over the last 25 years has led me to collect a series of observations about doing good monitoring science in the Estuary and attempting to coordinate such science across multiple agencies and management imperatives. These are nine overarching observations and reflections put together for a recent IEP Annual Workshop.
Diligencia debida en las leyes europeas: hacia un cambio de paradigma en el comercio internacional
Authors: Jiménez Zeledón Mariano
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se aborda un tema inexplorado y poco conocido en América Latina,  como lo es el surgimiento de las leyes de debida diligencia (...)
Measuring positive emotions in free-range sheep using peripheral temperatures, facial action units and ear postures
Authors: Hussein N. J. , Al-Naqshabendy A. A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of stroking ewes’ body as a positive emotional stimulant on peripheral temperatures, facial action units and ear postures. Thirty-eight healthy ewes were included in the current study. The animals were stroked individually on neck, withers and forehead. Then the procedure was divided into three stages: pre-stroking, stroking and post-stroking with five minutes each. Peripheral temperatures were measured from eye, nose and ear using infrared thermal camera. Images were also captured to analyse facial units in studied sheep. For measuring head behaviours and ear postures, the ear change as a frequency per minute was measured at 30-second intervals for 15 respective minutes. During stroking, the temperature of eye, ear and nasal areas has significantly dropped (P<0.05), however it raised in eyes during the post-stroking period. Significant differences (P<0.05) were also found between pre-stroking and post-stroking phases in ear and nose temperatures. For facial units, significant differences (P<0.05) were found between pre-stroking, compared to stroking and post-stroking phases for all five facial units. In addition, the total facial action score was significantly (P<0.05) higher during the stroking and post-stroking phases, compared to the pre-stroking phase. Results obtained from ear positions showed that the time spent with ears in plane position had significantly decreased (P<0.05) in the stroking phase compared to pre- and post-stroking phases. In addition, ewes spent more time with their ears backward (P<0.05) during stroking in comparison to pre- and post-stroking phases. No significant differences were found in asymmetrical and forward ear postures. In comparison to the pre-stroking stage, the number of ear position change was not significantly increased during stroking, however, it increased considerably (P<0.05) in the post-stroking period. From this study, it was concluded that stroking ewes’ body parts improved significantly the positive emotional state in healthy animals.
A long-term dataset of in-situ temperature data reveals wind-induced up- and downwelling in the coastal waters of Nha Trang, South Central Vietnam
Authors: Kunzmann Andreas , Du Hoang Trung , Brefeld David , Pinter Sina , Pohlmann Thomas
Published: December 2024

In order to implement successful coastal management and protect corals, it is imperative to understand the Nha Trang Bay’s coastal processes and take adequate measures to protect corals and reef structure. This paper aimed to analyze whether sudden variations in physical parameters, such as temperature, could be potentially harmful to coastal coral reefs, in addition to anthropogenic factors such as pollution and intensive fishing. In this paper, the first long-term observation (2008–2019) of temperatures, not only from SST data, but also in situ in coral reefs (10 and 18 m depth) at Nha Trang Bay, South Central Vietnam, was investigated. The data showed that wind-induced upwelling during summer mainly govern the coastal region. In contrast, wind-induced downwelling was found during winter, visible in all three investigated water layers (SST, 10 and 18 m). In winter, the vertical mixing is strong and there is virtually no time-lag between the layers. In summer a scattering layer was formed, the phenomenon where a layer of water with different properties (such as temperature or salinity) is formed, blocking the sinking of water. In summer, correlations with air temperature were not significant, nor were correlations with night cooling, thus having implications for the distribution of nutrients and the health of the coral reefs. However, this was only the situation near the coast. Wavelet analysis shows that the short-term variability is significantly more substantial, caused by the shallow depth of the thermocline, which is much stronger affected by tidal and weather events than in winter. As a result of the combination of large yearly temperature variations (21oC to 31oC) plus increased sediment deposition in the rainy seasons, reefs close to the shore are generally not well-developed. This paper strongly advocates for science-based monitoring of coral reef conditions and underscores the need for law enforcement within the Marine Protected Area of Nha Trang Bay.
The westernization of the East: An opportunity for development or a fallacy?
Authors: Bocatto Evandro , Perez-de-Toledo Eloisa
Published: December 2024

The paper re-conceptualizes the terms West and East, arguing that West is related to development whereas East is in development. From the westernization metaphor, the article asks: Does the East intend to become the West? Content analyses and comparison of cases allow for the interpretation of countries’ intentions regarding economic, political, social, and environmental orientations of governments, institutions, and businesses. The paper concludes that the East is unlikely to find the ‘right’ model of growth by replicating the West because the Western model has mistakenly assumed unlimited resources for growth, among other reasons. To benchmark Western development is a fallacy to the East. Tradeoffs occur as the East chooses the Western economic model as its benchmark. The paper discusses the role of social and technological innovations in business and society as possible, albeit limited, solutions.
Enhanced Student Performance Prediction Using Data Augmentation with Ensemble Generative Adversarial Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 641014, India, Venkatachalam Bakyalakshmi , Sivanraju Kanchana
Published: December 2024

Objective: To solve the issue of inadequate student data and increase the precision of performance prediction. Methods: This paper presents an innovative Ensemble Generative Adversarial Network (EGAN) model to augment student data and improve the accuracy of predicting student performance. The EGAN integrates two different GAN models: (i) Divergence GAN (DivGAN) and Success-aware GAN (SucGAN). The DivGAN reduces the difference between latent variables and observed data. The SucGAN uses Gumbel-Softmax Relaxation (GSR) to approximate the categorical distribution for creating high-quality data, which solves the imbalance ratio between raw and synthetic data in multiple classes (e.g., Pass, Fail, Distinction, and High Distinction). In contrast, only concentrating on data quality leads to mode collapse issue. So, a Tuna Swarm Optimization (TSO) is employed to stabilize the SucGAN training process and ensure a balance between data quality and diversity while training SucGAN. Thus, the synthetic student data is generated by EGAN and combined with the original dataset to form an augmented dataset. Moreover, this dataset is used by the Student Accomplishment prediction model using the Distinctive Deep Learning (SADDL) model to accurately predict student performance. Findings: The experimental findings illustrate that the EGAN-SADDL attains 94.71% accuracy and 0.0529 Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in predicting student performance compared to the existing DL models. Novelty: This work expands the dataset by creating synthetic student data using EGAN. By increasing the amount of data available for training the SADDL model, this data augmentation strategy also boosts the model's accuracy and generalization abilities.

Keywords: Student's performance prediction, SADDL, GAN, Divergence, Tuna swarm optimizer, Gumbel-Softmax relaxation
Malaysia Madani in the light of Islamic Values: Understanding and Acceptance of Malaysians
Authors: Munirah Lateh Nor Hazwani
Published: December 2024

Malaysia Madani is a policy framework and government slogan established under the leadership of Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysia’s tenth prime minister. The concept mainly encompasses sound governance, sustainable development, and racial harmony in the country. It incorporates ihsan, respect, creativity, sustainability, well-being, and confidence. These six principles will assist Malaysian society in practising compassion in daily life. This concept is especially important since it needs to be introduced and embraced by all folks in Malaysia, regardless of their background. This research sought to gather insights into Malaysians’ perceptions of the Malaysia Madani concept to support the government’s agenda. It also attempts to examine their acceptance of the Malaysia Madani concept. Moreover, the study aims to assess the extent of confidence and trust in the ability of current Malaysian leaders to implement the Malaysia Madani concept. This quantitative study involved 451 participants from a public university in Malaysia, including students and educators. The findings revealed that even the highly educated group was not fully informed about the Malaysia Madani concept. Thus, the government should adopt more proactive measures to acquaint all Malaysians with the Malaysia Madani concept, ensuring a better understanding of the government’s agenda. Being well-informed will aid in the successful implementation of the policy.
"GOD IS NOT ONE" - THE CONCEPT BY AMERICAN RELIGIOUS SCHOLAR STEPHEN PROTHERO (A review of Stephen Prothero's book "God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World". К.: Bookchef, 2024. 464 p. In original: Stephen Prothero. God is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World - and Why Their Differences Matter)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, LOZKO Halyna
Published: December 2024

Stephen Prothero's book "God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World", translated into Ukrainian in 2024. This book is of considerable scientific interest as it presents reliable facts about religious life, explores the features of confessional diversity, introduces the beliefs and practices of the world‘s largest religions, and provides statistical data on the number of believers across different faiths. It also highlights some littleknown realities in Ukraine concerning both specific religious movements and interfaith culture, and suggests understanding differences rather than denying them. The book examines eight religions: Islam, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Yoruba religion, Taoism, and atheism (in comparison to religion). The author convinces readers that religion is a significant driving force in today‘s world, and therefore it would be a big mistake to ignore it. This book is recommended for teachers, postgraduates, students, and anyone interested in religious studies, the psychology of religion, or the sociology of religion.
Physiological quality of cowpea seeds after application of chitosan-based bioproduct
Authors: Lima Yasmin Chagas , Almeida Ana Raquel Lopes Soares de , Ramos Vitoria Bezerra , Bonilla Oriel Herrera , Lucena Eliseu Marlônio Pereira de
Published: December 2024

The use of biological methods in the agricultural field has instigated studies in the development of products based on biopolymers. Chitosan is a biopolymer and important alternative to the agrochemicals used in large cultures, presenting favorable characteristics to the development of the plants, to the environmental issues, and to the agricultural sector economy. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the application of a chitosan-based bioproduct in the germination and vigor of cowpea seeds. A completely randomized design was adopted with four replications of 50 seeds, with the exception of the mass and length tests, carried out in five replications of 20 seeds. The chitosan-based product was tested in the concentrations of 0.0 (witness); 0.5; 1; 2.5; 5; and 10% and physiological quality parameters, emergency, vigor, leaf pigments contents and electrolyte extravasation were evaluated. The results indicated that the treatments coated with the bioproduct significantly increased the length of the seedling, shoots and radicle, shoot and seedling fresh masses, and seedlings dry mass emerged in a bed. We concluded that the application of the bioproduct, at FTSeed concentrations at 3 and 3.25%, as a coating in cowpea seeds induced the seedlings growth, acting as a biostimulant. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed a correlation between biochemical tests and germination potential in the field, with emphasis on the 5% treatment.
Manure decomposition in sandy soils fertilized with mineral nitrogen
Authors: Oliveira Fabio Freire de , Tavares Filho Gilberto Saraiva , Araújo Cícero Antônio de Sousa , Martins Emanoel Lima , Fraga Vânia da Silva , Salcedo Ignácio Hernan
Published: December 2024

Potato productivity has declined gradually over the last few years in the micro-region of agreste in Paraiba state due to incorrect soil fertility management, with empirical applications of bovine manure. To aim of supporting the appropriate management of this input, a study was carried out to evaluate the manure mineralization using three methods: CO2 emission in the field, soil incubation in the laboratory and dry matter loss in plastic net bags. The C-CO2 emitted on the soil surface was captured with NaOH solution, using chambers placed on the soil surface, in plots without and with the application of 11 Mg ha-1 of bovine manure. In the laboratory, soil incubation with manure addition (11 mg ha-1), combined or not with ammonium sulfate (60 kg N ha-1), was performed in hermetically sealed 2000 mL (68fl oz) containers containing NaOH for CO2 capture, for 180 days. Decomposition bags with manure addition (11 mg ha-1) with and without ammonium sulfate (60 kg N ha-1), buried at 15 cm depth, were followed for 110 days. In the laboratory assay, the decomposition, estimated by the accumulated C-CO2 emission, was very low, 5 and 3.5% for manure applied alone and with ammonium sulfate, respectively, in 180 days of incubation.
Activation of antioxidant enzymes as a mechanism against cadmium stress in Mimosa scabrella
Authors: Wertonge Gerâne Silva , Aguilar Marcos Vinícius Miranda , Senhor Daiane Franchesca , Kuinchtner Caroline Castro , Rorato Daniele Guarienti , Tabaldi Luciane Almeri
Published: December 2024

Among the elements that cause serious consequences to the environment and to living beings, cadmium (Cd) is considered one of the most harmful. When reaching high levels of Cd contamination in an area, vegetation suppression can occur. Thus, the objective was to analyze the effects of Cd on morphological and biochemical variables of Mimosa scabrella, in order to evaluate its potential for use in environments polluted by Cd. M. scabrella seedlings were grown in five concentrations of Cd (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 µM). The morphological variables of leaves and roots, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activity, as well as the content of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation (MDA) were evaluated. No negative effects were observed on the total length and surface area of roots at concentrations lower than 75 µM Cd. Cd stress activated enzymatic antioxidants, mainly in roots of M. scabrella seedlings, thus causing maintenance in the production of biomass of roots and shoot of seedlings. Thus, the species tolerated high concentrations of Cd and could be recommended for phytoremediation of soils contaminated with cadmium.
Optimization of millet (Penissetum glaucum) seed processing using a gravity table
Authors: Panozzo Luis Eduardo , Spinelli Victor Mouzinho , Magano Deivid Araújo , Dörr Caio Sippel , Panozzo Luciana Pinto
Published: December 2024

Millet (Pennisetum americanum) is a species cultivated for multiple purposes that presents high adaptability to different growing environments. The frequent occurrence of low quality seed lots is one of the limiting factors for this crop. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the physical and physiological quality of millet seeds processed by gravity table. A batch of millet seeds (cultivar BRS 1501) was processed on a triangular gravity table. Samples were collected at different points along the equipment discharge zone (upper, upper middle, lower intermediate and disposal sections) and in the feed silo (initial batch). After processing and collection, the physical and physiological quality of the seed samples was evaluated. The results showed that the processing of millet seeds by gravity table separates the seeds by density/weight, with the heavier ones generally being of better physiological quality, facilitating the separation of batches with different quality, resulting in efficient seed separation of different sizes and weights. The processing of millet seeds by gravity table improves the physical and physiological quality of seed lots.
Playing the Fool with Shakespeare: Festivity, Falsity, and Feste in Twelfth Night and King of the Masquerade
Authors: Rampaul Giselle
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the appropriation of a Shakespearean character within the context of twentieth-century Trinidad in the novel King of the Masquerade, by Michael Anthony. Although King of the Masquerade does not simply rewrite Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, a comparison between the two works reveals a strong resemblance between them in their treatment of theme, in their exploration of the tensions between two opposing groups and, to a certain extent, in terms of characterization. In both texts, the Shakespearean fool also cleverly brings together differing perspectives about what constitutes acceptable and unacceptable behavior, high and low culture. King of the Masquerade is not overtly counter-discursive to the play, so the engagement with Shakespeare in the Caribbean is nuanced in different ways, and the novel's exploration of various attitudes to Shakespeare gives a broad picture of the complex relationship between Caribbean postcolonial society and what was considered a metonym of colonial greatness and superiority.
Helodrilus bavaricus, a remarkable new earthworm species from Bavaria, Germany (Crassiclitellata, Lumbricidae)
Authors: Szederjesi Tímea , Höser Norbert , Walter Roswitha , Csuzdi Csaba
Published: December 2024

Here we report on a new Helodrilus species found in Rotthalmünster, Southern Germany. This unique new species has four pairs of spermathecae and long protruding tubercles. Besides Lumbricus badensis Michaelsen, 1907 from Schwarzwald forest, this is the second earthworm species from Germany that appears to be endemic, suggesting that the southern part of present-day Germany may represent the northern limit of the distribution of endemic earthworm species.
Development of a composite material based on Al2O3 for use in waste combustion plants
Authors: Lyulyukin A. P. , Dubinin Y. V. , Kukushkin R. G. , Yakovlev V. A.
Published: December 2024

Catalytic fluidized bed combustion is the most environmentally friendly and energy efficient way of processing various fuels, including low-grade ones. The technology involves the oxidation of volatile substances on the surface of catalyst particles diluted with an inert material in a fluidized bed. The traditional use of quartz sand as an inert material leads to accelerated destruction of the catalyst during operation by attrition. The work is devoted to the study of the effect of magnesium modification of spherical γ-Al2O3, used as a carrier for a deep oxidation catalyst (DOC) in a fluidized bed, and the development of an inert material capable of minimizing DOC losses. The modified carrier was obtained by impregnating spherical γ-Al2O3 granules with a Mg-containing precursor solution (nitrate and acetate) followed by calcination of granules at 800 °C. The obtained granules were studied by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), low-temperature nitrogen adsorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Their mechanical strength and catalytic activity in CO oxidation were also determined. A linear increase in the strength characteristics of γ-Al2O3 was found with the introduction of magnesium from 2 to 9 wt. %. In laboratory conditions, the use of the selected material made it possible to reduce the loss of the catalyst at 4.5 -hour attrition test by 3 times compared with quartz sand.
Digital Transformation and e-Citizenship. Children’s Access to Online Services
Authors: Martoni Michele
Published: December 2024

La transformación digital ha sido acertadamente descrita como un “hecho social total”. Es omnipresente, ubicua y asimétrica, moldeando objetos, relaciones e individuos. La dataficación, la mediación y la hipermediación tecnológica configuran nuevos entornos habitados por las personas, en los cuales surgen diversas formas de contaminación “digital” (como la incitación al odio, la desinformación, los contenidos inapropiados, la manipulación del comportamiento y la adicción). Enfocándose en el acceso de los niños a los servicios en línea, esta reflexión pretende desarrollar una idea de ciberciudadanía, cuya implementación podría ser útil para proteger la libertad y los derechos frente a su creciente compresión entre las políticas de mercado y de seguridad.
La experiencia de la creación artística: el creador y la fantasía
Authors: Mancilla Lucía
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo explora, desde una lectura husserliana, la experiencia de la creación artística. Así, parte de una lectura sobre la conciencia interna del tiempo para ahondar en los fenómenos constituyentes que operan tanto de forma activa como pasiva en el acto creativo. Esta vuelta al fondo anónimo de la conciencia, permite pensar la originariedad del presente inscrito en un horizonte temporal y, con ello, una forma de responsabilidad del artista con su propio tiempo. Finalmente, se expondrá la concepción husserliana sobre la fantasía, entendida como un tipo de vivencia peculiar que, a diferencia de la conciencia de imagen, neutraliza la realidad para abrir un horizonte propio capaz de confrontarnos.
Study of the Chemical Characteristics and Dry Weight of Cucumber Plants under the Influence of Shading Levels and Different Irrigation Methods
Authors: Badri Assma N. , Aldayyeni Moayed Naseer , Abbas Israa Radhi , Al-Janabi Zahraa Zahraw , Kadhem Abbas J. , Mahmoud Ola Hamed
Published: December 2024

Background: The cucumber is considered one of the most consumed plants because it’s involved in many diet systems and different types of food, it’s rich in many vitamins, like vitamin K; and it has a high-water content. This study investigates cucumber plants’ chemical composition and weight, which are essential factors in plant physiology, under different amounts of shading and irrigation systems. Methods: The experiment involved two water methods, specifically surface and drip irrigation techniquesand three levels of shading, specifically 60%, 45% and 30%. There were three replicates, with each replicate consisting of 6 treatments. The experimental unit had 10 plants. Result: The findings demonstrated that the amount of shading significantly impacted the chemical properties and weight of cucumber plants. Specifically, the 30% and 45% shade treatments resulted in a more significant nitrogen percentage in the leaves, corresponding increases of 0.79% and 0.73%, respectively. The leaves exposed to the 30% shade treatment exhibited the most significant phosphorus percentage, measuring 0.37%. The leaves exhibited a potassium concentration of 2.60%, Additionally, the chlorophyll content was measured at 3.88 mg/100 g-1 fresh weight and 48.06 g dry weight. The shading treatment of 30% demonstrated superior performance in measuring the maximum proline concentration, reaching a value of 1.24 mg plant-1. The drip watering method resulted in a nitrogen concentration in the leaves that exceeded 0.77%. The leaf composition contains a potassium concentration of 2.66%.The irrigation approach yielded the driest weight, amounting to 43.39 grams. The drip irrigation method demonstrated its superiority by measuring the highest proline concentration in the leaves, reaching 1.25 mg plant-1. The interaction between the extent of shading and various irrigation techniques significantly affected the chemical properties and weight of the dried substance.
Genetic Polymorphism of TAP1, TAP2 and Tapasin Genes in Exotic and Indian Native Chicken Breeds
Authors: Yadav S.P. , Jayakumar S. , Kannaki T.R. , Prince L.L.L. , Chatterjee R.N. , Mahapatra R.K. , Paul S.S. , Rajkumar U.
Published: December 2024

Background: Indigenous chicken breeds have shown resilience to common poultry diseases due to their genetic background. Research has highlighted the role of certain genes in the immune response and disease resistance in poultry. Among these, Tapasin and Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) genes have been identified as crucial players in the immune surveillance of avian species. However, very diminutive information is available on the genetic polymorphism of TAP1, TAP2 and Tapasin genes in Indian native chicken breeds Methods: A total of 362 birds from three distinct breeds, namely Brown Nicobari (female: 55, male:64), Ghagus (female: 58; male:60)and Dahlem Red (female: 57; male:68), were used in the study. DNA isolation was performed, followed by PCR amplification using various primers from the three genes. Single-Strand Confirmation Polymorphism (SSCP) analysis was carried out on the PCR products to identify any potential single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These SNPs were then confirmed through sequencing. Result: The study has confirmed that these genes are polymorphic in all the three studied chicken breeds. In the exon 7 of TAP1 gene, a polymorphic SNP at nucleotide position 3698 (GAG 336 AAG) was identified. A non-synonymous substitution at nucleotide position 4209 (GCA 371 ACA) in the exon8 of TAP1 gene was observed. In exon 6 of TAP2 gene, three variations were observed and of which the variation at nucleotide position 2658 (GAC 446 AAC) is non-synonymous. In exon 7 and 8 of TAP2 gene, a total of three SNPs were observed of which a non-synonymous substitution was observed at nucleotide position 3125(AGG 579AAG) in exon 7. In exon 5 of Tapasin gene, three non-synonymous substitution at nucleotide 3226 (ACG 293ATG), 3292 (CAC 315 CGC) and 3466 (ATT 373ACT) were identified.