bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação continuada de professores de Matemática no estado do Paraná a partir do Projeto Folhas
Authors: Parcianello Juliane
Published: January 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal compreender as contribuições do Projeto Folhas para a formação continuada de professores de Matemática. Desenvolveu-se mediante análise de trinta Folhas, material com fins didáticos produzidos pelos professores da rede estadual de ensino, sobre o conteúdo estruturante Funções, e foi efetivada por quinze questionários com professores/autores. O levantamento e a interpretação dos dados se deu pela Análise de Conteúdo, proposta por Bardin (2011). O Projeto Folhas possibilitou aos professores de Matemática o acesso à pesquisa a fim de ampliarem seus conhecimentos, bem como a produção colaborativa de textos de caráter teórico e metodológico sobre os conteúdos curriculares direcionados aos alunos do ensino médio e incentivo à carreira profissional, por meio de pontuação para a progressão funcional. Foi uma proposta importante que se configurou como recurso didático e de formação continuada de professores. Proporcionou oportunidade de formação, por meio da produção escrita, do processo de validação e da utilização do material, tanto para o professor que o produziu quanto para o que faz uso do material didático.
Razões e expectativas da escolha profissional docente: o curso de pedagogia em foco
Authors: Sales Mônica Patrícia da Silva , Silva Wilson Rufino da
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as razões e as expectativas dos estudantes de Pedagogia em relação à escolha pela profissão docente. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, no qual buscamos fazer uma análise da realidade contextual a partir de uma aproximação com o fenômeno investigado e com o universo conceitual dos sujeitos. Elegemos como campo empírico de pesquisa uma instituição privada. Participaram deste estudo 153 estudantes do curso de Pedagogia situados em diferentes estágios da formação, que responderam a um questionário com base em questões abertas e fechadas. Para análise dos dados, buscamos respaldo na técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2010). Os dados revelaram que a escolha do curso se deu em função da identificação com crianças e com a função social da profissão, da busca por aperfeiçoamento profissional, do amplo horizonte do mercado de trabalho e da possibilidade de empregabilidade. A maioria dos/as estudantes pretende atuar ou continuar atuando na docência e possui expectativas muito positivas em relação ao seu exercício profissional.
Formação docente para a educação infantil: uma leitura do curso de pedagogia pós diretrizes curriculares
Authors: Nascimento Leandra Fernandes do , Cavalcante Maria Marina Dias
Published: January 2019

O estudo representa um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla realizada no Ceará, tendo como objetivo geral - analisar a organização curricular dos cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia, em sete (7) Cursos de Pedagogia presenciais e um (1) EaD de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior multi campi. Caracteriza-se por ser uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada a partir da pesquisa documental - a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional - LDBEN 9394/1996, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de Pedagogia de 2006 e a Resolução CNE/CP 2/2015, e, as Matrizes Curriculares. Os dados foram analisados à luz dos conhecimentos teóricos relacionados à Formação Docente, Currículo, e Educação Infantil. Os resultados apontam que a formação docente inicial dessa instituição precisa ser repensada, considerando não somente as exigências legais, mas que reveja seus conceitos, inclusive como instituição que oferece cursos presenciais. Nesse campo há que se refletir criticamente sobre os elementos oferecidos durante a formação do futuro professor para a Educação Infantil da educação básica brasileira.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mukarromah Umi , Lagiono Lagiono
Published: January 2019

Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan, terutama di negara-negaraberkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik pencegahandan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh KabupatenBanyumas Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh KabupatenBanyumas pada bulan Maret – April tahun 2016 menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control denganpendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 orang diambil dengan teknik totalsampling dan sampel kontrol 46 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa praktek pencegahan TB paru sebagianbesar baik = 51 orang (73,9%), jenis lantai rumah memenuhi syarat = 43 rumah (62,3%), kondisi dindingrumah memenuhi syarat = 55 rumah (79,7%), ventilasi rumah memenuhi syarat = 46 rumah (66,7%),kondisi dapur rumah memenuhi syarat = 55 rumah (79,7%) dan kepadatan hunian memenuhi syarat = 61rumah (88,4%). Ada hubungan antara praktik pencegahan TB paru (p value = 0,020; OR = 3,654), jenislantai (p value = 0,022; OR = 3,300), dinding rumah (p value = 0,001; OR = 6,395), ventilasi rumah (pvalue = 0,019; OR = 3,471), kondisi fisik dapur (p value = 0,006; OR = 5,271) dan kepadatan hunian rumah(p value = 0,001; OR = 19,688). dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II SumpiuhKabupaten Banyumas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan hubungan praktik pencegahan dankondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh Kabupaten BanyumasTahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini perlu dipublikasikan sebagai bahan referensi ilmiah dan kepustakaansekaligus sebagai bahan pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya
DINAMIKA PENULARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUNGKID KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Wardani Farida Kusuma , Santjaka Aris
Published: January 2019

Peningkatan kasus dan sebaran yang semakin meluas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungkid dapatdigambarkan dengan dinamika penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dinamika penularanpenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungkid Kabupaten Magelang yangmeliputi model penularan dan determinan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitianobservasional dan didasarkan pada dokumentasi catatan Puskesmas Mungkid Tahun 2015. HasilPenelitian karakteristik penderita DBD tertinggi yaitu pada kelompok pendidikan dasar (51,85%), sertapuncak waktu serangan pada Bulan Februari. Jenis kasus indigenus sebanyak 34 kasus dan 20 kasus importdengan model penularan terbanyak berupa separated yaitu 16 separated sedangkan cluster sebanyak 9cluster. Serta kondisi lingkungan yang nyaman bagi nyamuk dengan cahaya, suhu, dan kelembaban masingmasingdengan rata-rata 4,09 lux; 80,22%; dan 29,15°C. Curah hujan tertinggi pada Bulan Februari yaitu27,52 mm/hari dengan jumlah hari hujan sebanyak 19 hari dalam sebulan. Kesimpulan ditemukan 9model penularan cluster, keterlambatan penyelidikan epidemiologi menambah jumlah kasus empat kali lebihbesar dibandingkan awal kasus. Saran sebaiknya PSN dilaksanakan satu bulan berturut-turut mengikutisurveillance puncak DBD.
EFISIENSI ALAT PENGOLAH LIMBAH LAUNDRY UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR DETERJEN DI DESA DUKUHWALUH KECAMATAN KEMBARAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Tsabity Maili Wijhah , IW Hari Rudijanto
Published: January 2019

Kebutuhan air bersih merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Banyaknya Laundry kiloan langsung membuang limbahnya ke badan air sehingga dapat menurunkankualitas air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi salah satu dari berbagai pencemaran airdengan alat pengolah limbah laundry dalam menurunkan kadar deterjen. Eksperimen menggunakanalat pengolah limbah laundry bentuk prototype. Pengolahan gabungan secara fisik menggunakan zeolitdengan karbon aktif dan secara kimia menggunakan tawas (Alumunium sulfat) dengan soda abu.Pengoperasian alat menggunakan debit 50 ml/menit dan 100 ml/menit. Sampel dalam penelitian yaituair limbah laundry. Analisis menggunakan uji pre-post test dan t test independent. Hasil penelitian rataratakadar deterjen pada debit 50 ml/menit dan 100 ml/menit yaitu 0,00167 mg/lt dan 0,047 mg/lt. Ujipre-post test menunjukan Ho ditolak. Hasil analisis efisiensi rata –rata kadar deterjen antara debit 50ml/menit dan 100 ml/menit berturut-turut yaitu 99,724 % dan 92,188 %. Uji t test independentmenunjukan ada perbedaan kadar deterjen antar debit. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa adaperbedaan kadar deterjen sesudah pengolahan dengan alat pengolah limbah laundry. Ada perbedaankadar deterjen yang tidak bermakna sesudah pengolahan antar debit menurut statistik. Disarankanuntuk pemilik usaha laundry kiloan menggunakan deterjen yang ramah lingkungan danmengaplikasikan alat p engolah limbah laundry.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MIRIT KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Prihartanti Dewi , Subagyo Agus
Published: January 2019

Tuberculosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacteriumtuberculosis). Rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyakitTB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan fisik rumah dengankejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mirit Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode surveianalitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB Paru danbukan penderita TB Paru yang berjumlah 40 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan totalsampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara kejadian TB Parudengan luas ventilasi ( p = 0,004; OR = 7,429), pencahayaan alami ( p = 0,004; OR = 7,000), suhu ( p =0,003; OR = 8,500). Disarankan agar setiap akan merenovasi atau membangun rumah agarmemperhatikan aspek sanitasi rumah sehat dan meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONDISI SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN RUANG KELUARGA DI DUSUN KOTAYASA DESA KOTAYASA KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
Authors: Ernawati Dian , Gunawan Asep Tata
Published: January 2019

Ruang keluarga harus sehat dan nyaman agar penghuninya dapat berkarya untukmeningkatkan produktifitas. Kondisi fisik lingkungan ruang keluarga yang tidak memenuhi syaratdapat menyebabkan gangguan penyakit. Data jenis penyakit tahun 2015 di wilayah Puskesmas IISumbang menunjukkan jumlah penderita yang tertinggi adalah penyakit ISPA (4.183 orang),terbanyak berada di Desa Kotayasa (1.151 orang).Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankondisi suhu dan kelembaban ruang keluarga di Dusun Kotayasa, Desa Kotayasa, kecamatanSumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas.Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metodepengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi langsung, pengukuran dan perhitungan.Kondisi suhu ruang keluarga yang memenuhi syarat 68,9%,yang tidak memenuhi 31,1%.Kondisi kelembaban yang memenuhi syarat 54,4%, yang tidak memenuhi 45,6%. Ada hubungan yangbermakna antara jenis lantai dengan suhu dan kelembaban, luas ventilasi dengan suhu tidak adahubungan sedangkan dengan kelembaban ada hubungan, pencahayaan dengan suhu dan kelembabantidak ada hubungan, ada hubungan jenis dinding dengan suhu dan kelembaban, kepadatan penghunitidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan suhu dan kelembaban.
PENGARUH Sansevieria spp. TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT RADIASI ELEKTROMAGNETIK DI LABORATORIUM JURUSAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mulyani Retno Printis , Abdullah Sugeng
Published: January 2019

Radiasi elektromagnetik yang dipaparkan oleh alat elektronik dapat membahayakan kesehatan.Radiasi elektromagnetik diduga dapat diserap oleh Sansevieria sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh Sansevieria spp. terhadap penurunan tingkat radiasi elektromagnetik. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experiment dengan rancangan one group pre test and post testdesign. Radiasi elektromagnetik diukur sebelum dan sesudah disandingkan dengan sansevieria denganberbagai variasi jenis, posisi, dan jarak peletakkan dari sumber radiasi. Hasil diuji menggunakanPaired t test dan Latin Square Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat radiasielektromagnetik alat elektronik sebelum disandingkan dengan Sansevieria sp. adalah3cm=1101,48μW/cm2, 5cm=914,53μW/cm2, 7,5cm=744,97μW/cm2, dan 10cm=586,33μW/cm2 dansesudah disandingkan dengan Sansevieria sp. adalah 3cm=987,29μW/cm2, 5cm=823,45μW/cm2,7,5cm=695,55 μW/cm2, dan 10cm=493,40μW/cm2. Uji Paired t menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkatradiasi elektromagnetik alat elektronik sebelum dan sesudah disandingkan dengan Sansevieria sp.(p=0,000). Uji Latin Square Anova menunjukkan ada perbedaan penurunan antar jenis sansevieria(p=0,001), posisi peletakkan Sansevieria sp. (p=0,000), dan jarak peletakkan Sansevieria sp.(p=0,003) yang memberikan pengaruh secara bersamaan sebesar 4,1%. Simpulan penelitian iniadalah ada pengaruh Sansevieria sp. terhadap penurunan tingkat radiasi elektromagnetik denganefektivitas sebesar 11,46%. Peneliti menyarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jenisdan jumlah daun atau rumpun, jarak, dan posisi peletakkan sansevieria yang berbeda.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA SUMBANG KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Asih , Gunawan Asep Tata
Published: January 2019

Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, hal ini dikarenakan masihtingginya angka kesakitan diare yang menimbulkan kematian terutama pada balita. Faktor lingkungan yangburuk dapat menyebabkan seorang balita terkena diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganfaktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di desa Sumbang, Kecamatan Sumbang, KabupatenBanyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik inferensial denganpendekatan cese control. Semua populasi menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian inidibagi menjadi 2 yaitu populasi kasus dan populasi control. Populasi kasus adalah balita diare yang berobatke Puskesmas 1 Sumbang pada bulan Maret-Mei 2016 sejumlah 21 penderita, sedangkan populasi kontroladalah balita bukan penderita diare yang berobat pada bulan Maret-Mei 2016 sejumlah 21 penderita.Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktorlingkungan yang meliputi sarana air bersih (p=0,001, OR=13,6), jamban (p=0,013, OR=6,4), penyimpananmakanan (p=0,01, OR=8), penyediaan air minum(p=0,000, OR=23,75), cucitangan (p=0,029=, OR=5,2) danpembuangan tinja (p=0,012, OR=6,906) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di desa Sumbang. Ada pengaruhsecara bersama-sama antara sarana air bersih (p=0,006) dan penyediaan air minum (p=0,002) terhadapkejadian diare pada balita di desa Sumbang. Sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya diare pada balitadisarankan kepada masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kondisi fisik sumur gali, menggunakan jamban sanitersebagai sarana buang air besar, memperhatikan penyimpanan makanan dan penyediaan air minum yang baikserta membiasakan cuci tangan pakai sabun.
Talent Management System at I.N. Ulianov Сhuvash State University
Authors: Aleksandrov A. Yu.
Published: January 2019

Involving the talented youth in the processes of innovation development is an important factor in the development of the society and modernization of the Russian economy. The national education system defines working with gifted children and young people as a key priority. The role of universities in youth talents training and management increases inasmuch the purpose of educational institutions is not only training of specialists with the highest professional qualification but creating the so-called intellectual elite of the country as well. The model of talent management system functioning at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University is described in the article. The article examines the complex multi-level system presented by interaction between elements «school – higher education provider – production». The basic forms of identifying and following up gifted schoolchildren and students and forms of supporting young lecturers are considered. A number of the University structural subdivisions such as Centre for working with the gifted youth, Center of Supplementary Education, Vocational Guidance Center, Innovation-implementation Center take part in working with talents by implementing a year-round complex of events. One of the key factors in functioning the talent management system is staffing. With a view to maintaining continuity, fostering young teachers’ motivation the University implements in-house target programs. One of the most effective forms of preserving and transferring the best practices of professional adaptation is tutorship. A multilevel approach makes it possible to create conditions for maximum revealing talents in students, professionals and to build the system of continuity within the system of working with young talents.
Cross-border Cooperation in the Sphere of Education: Murmansk Region Youth Views
Authors: Ivanishcheva O. I. , Koreneva A. V. , Ryzhkova I. V.
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes cross-border cooperation in the aspects of educational sphere, focuses on the analysis of cross-border educational cooperation impact on young Murmansk region inhabitants’ understanding of specific northern territorial development, while the northern identity is treated as a factor of interethnic unification. The authors emphasize that the transboundary region, including the European and the Russian segments, presupposes cooperation on the basis of effective competition between two heterogeneous systems: on the one hand - Russian, and on the other hand – belonging to all other states of Barents Euro-Arctic region: Finland, Sweden and Norway. The approach underlying the idea of the Barents Euro-Arctic region existence implies the emphasis to cultural and educational resources in the enlarged sense of the word. The authors pay special consideration to the phenomenon of academic mobility and the role of academic mobility programs in the process of forming the northern identity. Migration of academically oriented youth is considered by the authors to be the central link of the world system of higher education. The article presents the materials of the research, which reflects the perception of the border phenomenon by the youth of Murmansk region. As a result of the analysis of the questionnaire data collected from young residents of the Murmansk region, it was found out that the border has always been and remains a kind of barrier for Russians, but the desire to overcome this barrier is obvious. According to the authors of the article, the "barrier"-like perception of the border can be substantially removed by the participation of the region's youth in various programs of academic mobility and by the "inclusion" into the dialogue of cultures.
Intra-Department Model of University Teacher’s Motivation Management
Authors: Gutsu E. G. , Chilipenok Yu. Yu.
Published: January 2019

In the context of reforming higher education, the problem of developing and implementing a new, effective management policy aimed at attracting, retaining and motivating highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel is of particular relevance. However, as noted in a number of studies, university teachers find themselves in a difficult situation, which is caused by a decline in public recognition of the profession value, staff shortages, turnover and aging of staff, a crisis of motivation

and professional identity in higher education amid significant complications in professional activities. The current stage of higher education development is characterized by large-scale innovation processes, therefore, management of the motivation of teachers of higher education institutions should be considered as the management of motivation in the context of innovation. The basis of this approach is an orientation on creativity and stimulation of personnel’s innovative behavior. It is obvious that the task of effective management of university teachers’ motivation should be solved as soon as possible, without interrupting the professional activities and within the working teams. The article presents the experience of developing and testing a layered model of intra-departmental management of university teachers’ motivation, which is based on the idea of forming a motivated team and creating a corporate culture that will help effectively manage innovative processes at the university.
Joint Educational Programs of Russia and China: Status and Problems of Implementation
Authors: Guruleva T. L.
Published: January 2019

The article focuses on the current state and the problems concerning implementing joint educational programs by Russia and China. The author dwells on the concept of the joint educational program, proposes a classification of joint educational programs, including joint degree programs (joint diploma), double degree programs (double diplomas), and the program of included training. The analysis of visiting Russian-Chinese and inbound Sino-Russian joint educational programs as at 2018 was carried out. The problems and obstacles of joint educational programs implementation by Russia and China are revealed, among which are: legislation problems, problems of the language of instruction, problems of the cost of education, the necessary information support. The most serious problems relate to the legislation. First of all, it is the uncertainty concerning the meaning of the term “joint educational program” in the legislation framework. The attendant problems are licensing and accreditation of joint programs, award of diplomas, asymmetry between the number of visiting and inbound programs. The author comes to a conclusion that the legislation framework in the sphere of joint educational programs should include the following items: enrolment rules for foreign students in Russian universities; mechanisms of recognition of mobility periods and credits transfer for foreign participants of joint programs, migration rules of short-term courses.
Contributions by the Brain Renin-Angiotensin System to Memory, Cognition, and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Wright John W. , Harding Joseph W.
Published: January 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive neuron losses in memory-associated brain structures that rob patients of their dignity and quality of life. Five drugs have been approved by the FDA to treat AD but none modify or significantly slow disease progression. New therapies are needed to delay the course of this disease with the ultimate goal of preventing neuron losses and preserving memory functioning. In this review we describe the renin-angiotensin II (AngII) system (RAS) with specific regard to its deleterious contributions to hypertension, facilitation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, reduced cerebral blood flow, tissue remodeling, and disruption of memory consolidation and retrieval. There is evidence that components of the RAS, AngIV and Ang(1–7), are positioned to counter such damaging influences and these systems are detailed with the goal of drawing attention to their importance as drug development targets. Ang(1–7) binds at the Mas receptor, while AngIV binds at the AT4 receptor subtype, and these receptor numbers are significantly decreased in AD patients, accompanied by declines in brain aminopeptidases A and N, enzymes essential for the synthesis of AngIV. Potent analogs may be useful to counter these changes and facilitate neuronal functioning and reduce apoptosis in memory associated brain structures of AD patients.
现代林业育苗技术的重点与造林技术
Authors: 金 亚荣
Published: January 2019

在我国环境日益恶劣的今天,我国政府越来越重视林业发展,要求不断提高育苗技术、造林技术,良好的进行树木栽种,不断扩大林木面积,推动林业发展,改善生态环境。现代的生态环境,随着人类社会的发展已经遭到了严重破坏,这引起了政府部门的高度重视,加大了林业育苗技术及造林技术的研究。本文作者研究了现代林业育苗的新型技术,在此基础上解析技术的重点内容与措施。
机械化深耕技术对土地质量的改善
Authors: 周 维耀
Published: January 2019

土地是农业生产的前提和基础,土地的质量对农作物的收成有着十分显著的影响,所以在现阶段的农业生产中,有必要积极利用科学技术来完善土地质量。而机械深耕技术就可有效改善土地质量,优化土地结构,从而促进农作物的健康生长,可以说机械化深耕技术全面促进了我国农业的快速发展。
加强基层农机推广体系建设切实提升农业生产效率
Authors: 杨 国旭
Published: January 2019

为了满足农村经济的发展需求,提高农民的科技生产力,在农业新的发展阶段,以服务农民为理念,通过加强农业化管理,创新农业化发展模式,完善农业发展机制,建立健全农业化机构等相关措施,加强基层农机推广体系建设,切实提升农业化生产效率。
红花油茶果主要成分与茶籽壳的利用研究
Authors: 胡 新荣
Published: January 2019

红花油茶是山茶科植物,树皮比较光滑,叶子呈椭圆形或圆形,颜色一般为深绿色。红花油茶由于产量比较高,所以在很多地区都大面积的种植。因为原来种植红油花茶的数量较少所以人们对红油花茶组成成分和果实的营养成分比较关心。由于红油花茶果的茶籽壳占整个籽的比重比较大。所以如果想充分的发挥红花油茶果的主要营养成分。就要大力开发茶籽壳的利用价值。这篇文章以红花油茶果为主要的研究对象。通过于普通的油茶进行对比分析,研究得到红花油茶果的主要成分和它的实用价值。对其细胞结构进行分析,观察可以得到：脂肪含量最高,另外,也含有蛋白质,不饱和脂肪酸和粗纤维等成分。通过一些手段对红花油茶果的营养成分进行分离核研究,探索最大营养价值。
简析林业造林工程管理存在的问题与对策
Authors: 刘 书明
Published: January 2019

林业造林工程对于提高环境质量非常重要,其是一项长期的系统性工程,造林工作中的每个环节都至关重要,轻则造林质量会下降,重则造林失败。而林业造林工程管理对于保障林业造林工程的有效性非常重要,基于此,本文简述了林业造林工程管理的重要性及其造林要点,对林业造林工程管理存在的问题及其对策进行了简要分析。
既有房屋加固改造应用与研究
Authors: 秦 飞
Published: January 2019

既有建筑加固、重新布局利用是中国当前或未来一段时期内,房屋建筑综合利用的一项重要技术。本工程从改造方案选择、框架柱加固、梁板改造等方面,详细解读其施工工艺及技术。
浅谈桥梁变形、沉降观测测量技术
Authors: 王 进
Published: January 2019

本篇文章首先对桥梁沉降观测技术基本内容进行概述,从自然因素、自身因素、人为因素三个方面,对桥梁变形、沉降现象产生因素进行解析,并以此为依据,提出桥梁变形、沉降观测测量技术。
试分析煤矿水文地质勘测现状与应用
Authors: 逄 敬
Published: January 2019

我国是资源大国,煤炭储量丰富,但是油、气相对较少。现阶段,我国经济发展速度不断加快,煤炭仍是重要的化石能源,在我国工业发展以及人们的日常生活当中都发挥着重要的作用。随着我国煤炭需求量的不断增加,积极的做好煤炭勘测以及开采保障工作是非常重要的。在实际展开煤矿开采的时候,地下环境复杂。采矿工作经常会受到一些外界因素的影响,其中地下水是主要的影响因素之一。为保证煤矿企业防水以及排水等措施可以发挥理想的效果,在展开开采之前,做好地下水勘测、监测工作,是非常重要的。基于此,本文对煤矿水文地质勘测现状与应用进行了较为详细的分析,希望对行业内的相关工作展开起到一定的帮助。
土地利用规划与节约集约用地
Authors: 秦 鹏
Published: January 2019

本文主要分析了节约集约用地的思路与作用,并结合实例分析了当前存在的主要问题,然后提出有效的解决措施,以供参考。
水文地质工程地质环境地质的科技发展趋势探讨
Authors: 朱 彦冰 , 袁 满
Published: January 2019

水资源的开发利用和合理布局是未来我国值得关注的重大问题。此外,地下水短缺、水质下降,过度采矿也造成地面沉降和海水入侵等一系列地质灾害。土地使用不当带来了土壤侵蚀,石漠化和荒漠化的问题。因此,研究水文地质工程地质环境对中国经济发展和社会稳定具有重要意义。
An innovative web application for managing academic documents
Authors: Pireva Krenare , Kefalas Petros
Published: January 2019

Archiving versions of academic documents in consideration of green thinking was the motivation to develop an innovative tool that could organize academic documents in a centralized database. This paper presents a new web application, which aims to move towards a paperless University model for managing academic documents that are used within an educational institution, such as proposal courses, syllabuses etc. AcaDocMan, the developed application can be used by academic staff and quality assurance officers of institutions who are able not only to manage their course syllabuses but also to generate different consistent document formats for various purposes.
Autonomous Agents as Tools for Modeling and Building Complex Control Systems that Operate in Dynamic and Unpredictable Environment
Authors: Hyso Alketa , Cipi Eva
Published: January 2019

Complex control systems that operate in not entirely predictable environment have to deal with this environment in an autonomous manner using adaptability, the ability to predict environmental changes, and to maintain their integrity. Elements of the system must be able to find a new solution in a dynamic way. In this paper, we present the modeling of a traffic lights’ control system using a multivalent system. This is a large-scale distributed system, consisting of autonomous and rational traffic light agents, in which there is no centre imposing an outcome. Multiagent system brings another kind of organization of the distributed control. The information is distributed over the agents. The behavior of the other agents is incorporated into the making decision process of the agent. We apply different control algorithms in our multiagent simulation environment and show that using multiagent systems in dynamic and unpredictable environment the control will be adoptable.
Mobile-cloud Cross Development (McX)
Authors: Ahuja Sachin
Published: January 2019

There is a multitude of Mobile Operating Systems (MOSs) with iOS, Android, Windows Phone and, BlackBerry leading the space. New players continue to enter the market. Without a de-facto leader in this space, it has become necessary for businesses & developers to target multiple devices & MOSs in order to establish a relevant presence within their target audience. Cross-platform Mobile Development Tools (XMTs) were born out of this need to reduce developer effort in creating mobile applications by providing “write once run anywhere” (WORA) functionality. However, most of these tools sacrifice performance, features or maintainability in order to provide WORA functionality. Furthermore, these tools only attempt to manage the user interface and related client-side functionality. Most mobile applications need to follow the same principals that guide development of non-mobile web or desktop apps. Typical apps are deployed using an n-tier, cloud-based strategy with substantial functionality delegated to cloud resources. Given the above, there are two parts of an application’s anatomy that don’t get much attention – the cloud middleware functionality, and the database/model management features. In this paper I address these problems through creation of a Mobile-cloud Cross Development (McX) tool-chain that includes a type-safe meta-programming language, an integrated cloud node and, an active compiler. In order to effectively understand the problem with the current state of the art, I use 3 of the leading XMTs alongside the developed McX tool-chain and compare the effectiveness of each. The paper further introduces the language; it’s grammar and semantic structure, and provides discussions on how this approach fits the future of cross-platform, cloud-integrated mobile application development along with the associated issues and areas for further research.
A Web-based Platform for E-Learning and Blended Learning in Modelling and Simulation
Authors: Bicher Martin , Hafner Irene , Bauer Andreas , Poll Carina , Popper Niki , Breitenecker Felix
Published: January 2019

The Mathematics Modelling and Tools (MMT) e-learning system is a platform used for supporting lectures and tutoring at the Vienna University and Technology. Additionally to traditional e-learning properties like up- and download of lecture notes, videos and slides the MMT system provides the surface for a virtual modelling and simulation laboratory. Very powerful calculation software like MATLAB, Java or Octave, running in behind, allows experimenting with targeted modelling and simulation examples prepared and developed by experts. These are first of all used to support the presentation directly at the lecture and can afterwards be accessed by students given a password at home. As especially MATLAB also allows development of suitable examples dealing with mathematics, so far about ten percent of all examples treat this specific topic and are used in math lectures. It showed that especially the live experience fiddling on pre-implemented examples poses a big improvement for lectures.
The Analysis of Interface of Social-Technical Aspects within Transport Planning and Urban Design
Authors: Limani Ylber , Beqaj Binak , Aliu Vlora
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the essentials of social-technical aspects of urban development and transport planning. It describes the role and position of human factor in urban development and transport planning and its interface with technical elements. The paper argues the possibilities of optimization of the correlation between human factors and technical elements using the social-technical insights related turban design and transport planning. The research methodology has been based on qualitative empirical and theoretical approaches using the methods of combination the direct observation and the analysis of documents, and the literature. The working methodology has been based on the concept of organizational science emphasizing the importance of balance between human health, well-being and technological effectiveness.
Steering Spatial Development in the Vienna Agglomeration
Authors: Dillinger Thomas
Published: January 2019

After the falling down of the “iron curtain” Vienna starts to grow again. It is now a metropolitan area with about 2.6 Mio. inhabitants. Vienna is surrounded by Lower Austria, which is one of the nine countries (Bundesländer) of Austria. Spatial Planning is based on the Austrian Constitution a complex matter. The Federal State, the Countries and the Municipalities have competences in Spatial Planning. Thus, in the agglomeration we are confronted with different spatial planning legislation, instruments and institution.In this situation basically three instruments have been developed to steer spatial development in the Vienna agglomeration: Lower Austria has passed two legally binding spatial development programmes as framework for spatial development in the municipalities around Vienna. Besides that, Vienna and Lower Austria established a “Stadt-Umland-Management” (North and South). This management is an association acts as a cooperation and network platform with no legal competences. Just recently a new “regional master plan” has been elaborated in the North of Vienna. The Master Plan was drafted in a participatory approach. A steering group with representatives (mayors) of all Municipalities and the Government of Lower Austria was formed. All planning steps have been discussed and decided involving the Municipalities and formally approved in the so called “Regional form” where all Municipalities and the Lower Austrian Government have a vote. More specific this plan is a spatial framework for the municipalities in terms of building land for housing, economic activities and protection of green zones of regional importance. The paper concentrates on experiences made in in the drafting process of this new “regional master plan” in the Vienna agglomeration area North of Vienna.
Economics of milk yield losses in one dairy farm in Macedonia associated with clinical mastitis
Authors: Valdrina Fetai , Dimitar Nakov , Besirm Jashari , Metodija Trajchev
Published: January 2019

Mastitis remains one of the major disease in dairy herds, causing profound economic losses to the entire milk production chain due to changes in the milk quality and milk yield. A one year cross-sectional longitudinal survey was carried out to evaluate milk yield losses associated with occurrence of clinical mastitis cases in one dairy herd. Cows that had clinical mastitis and clinically healthy cows during lactation were included in the study. The traits analyzed were the average of the monthly test day milk yields, cow parities and days in lactation while first case of clinical mastitis was occurred. For these purpose there were recorded data for monthly test day milk yield of the cows at the 2nd, the 3rd and the 4th monthly test day (TD). TDs were chosen according to the average number of days in lactation to diagnose the first case of clinical mastitis. According these criteria, the 2nd and the 3rd TD were made before the diagnosis of the first lactation case of clinical mastitis, while the 4th TD was made after the diagnosis. Monthly test day milk yields were treated as repeated measurement within an animal in General Linear Model (GLM). Statistical model included fixed effect of cow parity and covariance of days in lactation when the first case of clinical mastitis was occurred. Estimated lactation incidence risk (LIR) for CM in observed population of dairy cows was 21.49%. Regardless parities, the first case of clinical mastitis in dairy herd occurred on the average 108.09±83.182 days in lactation. The LIR tended to significantly increased (p<0.001) with increasing the cow parity, as risk factor for occurrence of clinical mastitis. Before contracting the disease, cows with clinical mastitis yielded more milk than did healthy cows. Mastitis clearly affected the milk yield and the difference between the milk yield of the healthy cows and the cows after clinical mastitis was statistically significant. There was a significant decrease in the milk yield before and after the diagnosis of clinical mastitis case (p<0.001). The estimated daily milk yield losses per cow suffered from case of clinical mastitis, between the 3rd TD and the 4th TD, range from 0.9 kg to 26.0 kg, or average 9.6 kg/day. According this, the monthly milk yield losses per mastitic cow, between the 3rd TD and the 4th TD, were 288 kg. If we take in consideration the price of one kg milk of 0.32 euro, than the total daily economic losses per mastitic cow will be around 3 euro’s and monthly losses per cow will be around 92 euro. Regardless of the time of occurrence during the lactation, mastitis had a long-lasting effect on milk yield; cows with clinical mastitis did not reach their premastitis milk yields during the remainder of the lactation after onset of the disease. The daily milk yield must be taken in consideration for more rapid economic analysis of milk losses associated with occurrence of clinical mastitis in dairy herds.
Efficient Algorithm for solving 3SUM problem
Authors: Retkoceri Muhamed
Published: January 2019

In this paper is presented an algorithm for solving 3SUM problem efficiently in general computation model. The algorithm is based on sorting and splits the task into sub-tasks where this approach enables the algorithm to run concurrently at the high-level of computing. The algorithm is O(n2) and running sequentially achieves at least ~1/5 n2 number of basic necessary accesses of data structures. In this paper is also presented a comparison of running performances in practice between the new algorithm and the current most famous algorithm for 3SUM which is in-place and also based on sorting.
Modelling business and management systems using Fuzzy cognitive maps: A critical overview
Authors: Groumpos Peter
Published: January 2019

A critical overview of modelling Business and Management (B&M) Systems using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps is presented. A limited but illustrative number of specific applications of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in diverse B&M systems, such as e business, performance assessment, decision making, human resources management, planning and investment decision making processes is provided and briefly analyzed. The limited survey is given in a table with statics of using FCMs in B&M systems during the last 15 years. The limited survey shows that the applications of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps to today’s Business and Management studies has been steadily increased especially during the last 5-6 years. Interesting conclusions and future research directions are highlighted.
Performance Indicators Analysis inside a Call Center Using a Simulation Program
Authors: Ekmekçiu Ditila , Muca Markela , Naco Adrian
Published: January 2019

This paper deals with and shows the results of different performance indicators analyses made utilizing the help of Simulation and concentrated on dimensioning problems of handling calls capacity in a call center. The goal is to measure the reactivity of the call center’s performance to potential changes of critical variables. The literature related to the employment of this kind of instrument in call centers is reviewed, and the method that this problem is treated momentarily is precisely described. The technique used to obtain this paper’s goal implicated a simulation model using Arena Contact Center software that worked as a key case at the time where the events analyses could be executed. This article comes to the conclusion that Simulation is a completely suitable instrument to accomplish its purpose since it could be adequate to demonstrate, for the call center taken into consideration principally that: (a) it is feasible to reduce the agent contingent; (b) reasonable variations on the demand design can impact very much the key performance indicators of the Call Centers’ project; and (c) it is feasible to increase the service level if a combined handling format is followed.
New configurations of housing facilities developed in height. Pico hydraulics, consumption become energy
Authors: Bylykbashi Kliton , Rubini Luca
Published: January 2019

The continuous growth of the population and the increasing demand of urbanization expansion towards the development of high-rise buildings.

To meet their energy demand, the European Community is trying to address the designers to nearly zero-energy buildings.

It is reasonably simple to produce a small residence totally energy efficient however it will be a real challenge to do the same for high-rise residential buildings.

In the general research of the “P> 20” a building of more than 20 floors, equipped with renewable energy systems and with low impact technologies, with complete energy efficiency is studied energy self-sufficient. The first technology introduced in this paper will be the Pico Hydraulics system, a technology for the exploitation of hydroelectric potential of grey water to produce electricity. Finally, the economic, environmental and social advantages of P> 20 is to be illustrated, for Albanian and European cities.
Tourism development post global financial crisis: Case of Albania
Authors: Tushaj Arjan , Thano Rakela
Published: January 2019

Tourism is the elastic sector and capable of demonstrating the significant capacity past the crisis occurrence despite it is more appreciable in the short run. The global financial crisis during 2008 – 2009 passed likewise the adverse external shock to developing countries and we faced to the consequences of it. It had the significant impact on the tourism sector. Empirical results demonstrated that tourist revenues tend to be more affected than cash tourist during the time of crisis. Impact of the crisis on the tourism sector associated with the different effects in diverse countries. The crisis around the world brought to Albania the highest number of tourists, but tourism receipts per tourist were lower compared to other years. The goal of this paper is to analyze the impacts of post global economic crisis on the tourism sector according to Albania and around the diverse world regions. The paper investigated the indicators of tourism sector linking to Albania and global regions through the comparative static and dynamic analysis during 2009 – 2014. We concluded that the impact of crisis in the tourism sector and its renovation were altering to dissimilar countries. The global tourism renovated during 2012, meanwhile the Albanian tourism sector was renovating during 2014.
油气管道运输安全设计及其重要性研究
Authors: 周 小玲
Published: January 2019

近年来，随着我国经济及石油天然气行业的快速发展，国内油气储运也得到了很大程度的发展，并取得了非常可 观的发展成果。而西气东输就是我国油气运输的发展代表。在对油气进行储运的过程中，大多数石油化工企业都会采 用油气管道运输方式，因为油气管道运输方式具有独特的优势，油气运输速度非常快，而随着油气管道运输方式的广 泛应用，其运输的安全性也收到了人们的广泛的关注。本文就对油气管道运输的安全设计进行详细的分析与探讨。
一个房间、一台电脑、一部手机——论智慧工地在山东省科技馆新馆项目的集成管理应用
Authors: 宁 文忠 , 罗 忠鹏 , 刘 斌
Published: January 2019

传统的粗犷式工程管理管理方式在新时代的大背景下逐渐淘汰，企业的管理理念正由高资源投入转向新型信息化 与集成化管理。本文主要围绕智慧工地2.0时代的探索应用展开论述。
政府在小城镇升级改造项目全寿命周期成本控制的定位及职能
Authors: 刘 师毅
Published: January 2019

提出小城镇升级改造项目全寿命周期成本控制需要解决建设成本与未来的使用、维护成本及项目外部治理成本之 间的平衡问题，指出此问题的解决需要政府介入，并探讨了政府在小城镇升级改造项目全寿命周期成本控制中的定位 及职能。
海水造浆技术在大直径深长钻孔灌注桩施工中的应用
Authors: 沈 海姣
Published: January 2019

东雷高速通明海特大桥主墩大直径深长钻孔灌注桩施工过程中，通过对海水造浆技术的分析和研究，利用普通彭 润土添加外加剂的技术，成功拌制了优质海水泥浆，保证了成孔质量，节约了成本。
影响水利工程质量监督职能发挥的因素分析及策略3144
Authors: 窦 志国
Published: January 2019

水利工程质量监督是工程质量管理工作的核心，从目前水利工程质量管理而言，由于建设过程中质量形成的复杂 性，参与工程建设各方利益的多样性，造成传统的质量监督体制已经不能满足现代水利工程质量监督发展的需要。水 利工程质量如何，关系到国民经济持续发展和人民群众生命财产安全，所以在建立项目法人责任制、招投标制、建设 监理制的同时，政府必须对工程建设质量实行监督管理。
Radiative transition probabilities for 3p63d2 and 3p53d3 transitions in W54+
Authors: GÜNDAY KONAN Gülay , ÖZDEMİR Leyla
Published: January 2019

We have reported the electric dipole (E1), magnetic dipole (M1) and
electric quadrupole (E2) transition probabilities for some levels of 3p63d2
and 3p53d3 in Ca-like tungsten ion (W54+)
using the AUTOSTRUCTURE code, which uses non-relativistic or kappa-averaged
relativistic wave functions and the full Breit interaction in the Pauli
approximation.  In calculations, quantum
electrodynamical (QED) contributions and correlation effects have been also
taken into account. The results obtained have been compared with the available
experimental and theoretical results.
Theoretical studies of structural, optic and electronic properties of polypyrrole (PPy) oligomer
Authors: KAYA Aslı
Published: January 2019

The
paper demonstrates theoretical studies of structural, optical and electronic properties of polypyrroll oligomer. first-principles calculations are used to investigate the electronic
properties of n-pyrrole oligomers with n = 1–29, and all results were plotted
to determine the optimal number of chains (n). Then, transition energies and oscillator strengths for the electronic
excitation of the first 12 singlet-to-singlet excited states of PPy were
calculated using time-dependent (TD) DFT at the same level. In addition,
optical properties of PPy were studied as theoretically. It was observed that
there is quite compatibility between the calculated and experimental data. We think that this systematic study may be useful for the structural analysis, spectroscopic and theoretical properties of other oxime I think that this systematic study may be useful for the structural analysis, optical and theoretical properties of other polymers.

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BİR YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMUNDA ÖĞRENCİ SIRALARININ UYGUNLUĞUNUN ANALİZİ
Authors: KAHYA Emin , ÜNLÜER Gamze , GÜZELDAL Zübeyde , DEMİRCİ Zeynep Özge
Published: January 2019

Kişilerin kullandıkları araç, gereç ve donanımların, insan vücut
ölçülerine uygun olarak tasarlanması maksimum düzeyde fayda sağlamak için
elzemdir. Günün önemli bir kısmını masa ve sıralarda geçiren okul öğrencileri
için bu durum büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir üniversitenin
Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü’nde eğitim amaçlı kullanılan 3 tip sıranın,
öğrenim gören öğrencilerin antropometrik ölçülerine uygunluğunun tesbiti
amaçlanmıştır. Bölümde öğrenim gören 46 kadın ve 35 erkek öğrencinin, Holtain
antropometre, antropometre seti, şeritmetre ve lazermetre kullanılarak, boy,
kilo, baldır yüksekliği, kalça genişliği, omuz yüksekliği gibi 18 antropometrik
ölçü alınmıştır. Antropomerik ölçülerin %5 veya %95 kadın veya erkek
değerlerine paylar ilave edilerek, sıraların uygun ölçüleri
belirlenmiştir.  Mevcut ikili
sıralarda oturak derinliği çok düşük, sırtlık yüksekliği kısa ve masa
yüksekliği düşük; amfide, oturak yüksekliği yüksek, genişliği dar,  raf yüksekliği düşük ve sırtlık masa arası
mesafenin çok fazla; kolçaklı sandalyede, oturak genişliği dar,  sırtlık ve bel desteğinin kısa tesbit
edilmiştir.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ZİHİNSEL İŞ YÜKÜ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: EMEÇ Şeyma , AKKAYA Gökay
Published: January 2019

yıllardan beri araştırılan konudur. Çalışanların
daha verimli ve kaliteli bir hizmet sunabilmesi için çalışanlara yüklenen
zihinsel iş yüklerinin hesaplanması ve gereken önlemlerin alınması gerekir. Bu çalışmada bir ilimize ait devlet hastanesinde çalışan
hekimlere yüklenen zihinsel iş yükünü değerlendirmek için NASA Task Load Index
(NASA-TLX) ölçüm yöntemi ile Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) metodu
hibritlenmiştir. AHP yöntemi ile faktör ağırlıkları hesaplanırken NASA TLX ölçüm yöntemi ile de zihinsel iş yükünü
hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen sonuçlar bir diğer zihinsel iş yükü
hesaplama yöntemi olan Subjective Workload
Assessment Technique (SWAT) tekniği sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. NASA-TLX-AHP
hibrit yöntemi ile hesaplanan iş yükü ortalama değeri 74 ± 11,73 bulunurken
SWAT tekniği ile 74.75 ± 19,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar ortalama
iş yükü değerlerinin birbirine çok yakın olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda
NASA-TLX yöntemi ile zihinsel iş yükü hesaplanırken ağırlıkların AHP ile
hesaplanabileceği söylenebilir.