bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV untuk Mewujudkan Tujuan Sekolah di SDIT Al Islam Kudus Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Anjani Belia Citra , Amelia Julita Rika , Najib Muhammad Nur Aminuddin , Abidin M. Zaenal , Fadlilah Ummi , Kusmawati Heny
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted at SDIT Al Islam Kudus, with the title raised "Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Providing Learning Motivation for Class IV Students to Realize School Goals at SDIT Al Islam Kudus Academic Year 2022/2023". Strategy is a plan that will be carried out to achieve a goal. As a teacher or educator, you must have a real plan and effort in carrying out each of your duties. Teachers are not only able to give or convey lessons (transfer of knowledge). But a teacher must also be able to provide enthusiasm or motivation, guidance, directions, solutions, and various other kinds of efforts that are expected to be able to provide understanding to students, so that they are not confused about what they have to prepare, do, and realize (realize) according to with what are the goals of themselves personally, teachers, parents, and the educational goals of their school. So that a goal can be realized, it is necessary to have a strategy that is able to provide an overview of the design (plan) which ultimately creates the best value and results for what you want to achieve. The teacher's strategy here, more specifically Islamic religious education teachers, is very important, it can even become a basis or benchmark to be able to see the extent to which each student they project is able to understand the goals expected by the school.
Studi Pustaka: Konsep Bilingualisme dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Panjaitan Nurul Aisyah Salsabila , Rambe Mardiatul Husna , Ahadi Rahmad , Nasution Fauziah
Published: January 2023

This research aims to discuss qualitative research with the literature study method. The method used is the literature study method, data collection by finding sources and constructing from various sources such as books, journals, and pre-existing research. Therefore, qualitative research is carried out with a research design whose findings are not obtained through procedures or in the form of calculating numbers, but describe holistic-contextual phenomena by collecting data from researchers and various sources and making them as instrumental keys. Qualitative research has a descriptive nature and is more likely to use inductive approach analysis, so that processes and meanings based on the subject's perspective are more prominent in this qualitative research. Based on the results of this literature study research, it can be concluded that bilingualism is a phenomenon of the use of two or more languages by a person. Bilingualism can occur due to internal as well as external factors. The internal factor for the occurrence of the phenomenon of bilingualism is the existence of intermarriage between two people which causes the offspring to have more than one language. The external factor is the presence of additional language learning as a second language. The phenomenon of bilingualism also has an impact on children's language development.  Bilingualism is not a bad phenomenon for a child's language development. Children affected by the phenomenon of bilingualism tend to be considered more intelligent than monolingualism. So many educational institutions equip children with other languages even from an early age.
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mutmainnah Desa Leseng Kab. Sumbawa
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and psychological well being in students at the Al Muthmainnah Islamic boarding school in Leseng Village. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach and uses a sampling technique using a cluster sampling technique to determine the number of samples using the Slovin Formula. The sample in this study consisted of 74 students at the Al Muthmainnad Islamic boarding school in Leseng village. The research data was obtained using research instruments in the from of two scales, namely the scale of religiosity and the scale of psychological well being. The result showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between religiosity and psychological well being with a correlation coefficient value of 0,0598 with a calculated p value = 0,005 or p < 0,05 which means the higher the religiosity, the higher the psychological well being and vice versa. The lower the religiosity, the lower the psychological well being of the students at the Al Mutmainnah Islamic boarding school in Leseng Village.
Implementasi Manajemen Kewirausahaan Program Pendidikan Paket C untuk Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Rostini Deti , Aryani Wiwik Dyah , Sumiati Euis , Khaerani Neneng Nurul , Widdian Dewinda Bunga
Published: January 2023

With a collaborative approach, innovative entrepreneurial development planning can be carried out, the approach in this research uses a qualitative approach and the research method used is an analytical descriptive method. The data collection techniques in this study were through interviews, documentation and observations carried out in order to find out the planning, implementation, assessment, and results of entrepreneurship learning in the C package education program at PKBM An-nur Ibun, Bandung Regency. In the planning stage, the determination of learning objectives that are in accordance with the objectives is carried out, the implementation of learning using a group strategy, assessment is carried out to prove that students have entrepreneurial abilities with criteria of at least 90% of citizens learning to complete participating in entrepreneurship learning programs, and at least 70% of graduates are able to entrepreneurship / strive to be independent. The learning results show that more residents learn to pursue Package C who have a behavioral attitude, knowledge as entrepreneurs. PKBM An-nur Ibun Bandung Regency is expected to continue to be a reference and pilot for the improvement of community learning activity centers (PKBM) in various aspects, especially in providing non-formal educational facilities for residents, by optimizing learning facilities such as the procurement of study groups, skills education, job training, women's empowerment, and the provision of facilities for residents who do not receive formal education or drop out of school.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Pengelolaan Kelas Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugraha Andika Rizky , Setianingsih Evi , Putri Fani Widia , Jaelani Wahdini Rohmah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of classroom management skills on student activity in elementary schools. This study use the method of literature study. The data were obtained from the results of a review of several journal articles which were then processed into descriptions for the discussion. The results of this study indicate that classroom management is very influential on the activeness of students in class. A teacher who is able to manage the class well will create a conducive classroom environment for active children. Therefore it is very important for teachers to master classroom management skills
Analisis Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dampak Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Kasus Kelaparan di Desa Curug Sangereng Tahun 2021
Authors: Putriani Ananda , Astuti Widya
Published: January 2023

Study this aim for analyze impact corruption help social to case hunger in Curug Sangereng Village in 2021. The method used in this study is method study qualitative descriptive with technique analysis content. Approach which conducted on study this is with method analyze object study then describe it. Analysis qualitative focus for show meaning, description, clearing, and placement data in the context each and often time write it down in shape words. Data the taken from results interview which conducted with Public in Village waterfall Sangereng. Results study this show that there is still corruption when distributing social assistance in Curug Sangereng Village. One of actions that are still happening are cutting social assistance funds given to residents. Consequence from cutting this, ability inhabitant for fulfil his needs Becomes reduce so that increase number starving. For resolve problem this, needed exists application education religion and pancasila, formation institution anti- corruption, making regulation about corruption, as well as enforce action repressive. Based on the results of these studies, it was concluded that social assistance and aid corruption social effect on survival Public.
Vajinal Doğum Yapan Kadınların Gebelikte ve Doğumda Kullandıkları Tamamlayıcı, Geleneksel ve Manevi Uygulamalar
Authors: ÇAMLIBEL Merve
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, vajinal doğum yapan kadınların gebelik ve doğum anında uyguladıkları tamamlayıcı ve geleneksel-manevi uygulamaları belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, Ocak-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında vajinal doğum yapan 112 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verileri, katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve tamamlayıcı uygulamalara ilişkin form kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı, yüzde testleri ve Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, ABD) yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edildi.Bulgular: Araştırmaya göre kadınların yaş ortalaması 28.44±5, %56.3’ünün doğumu hekim tarafından gerçekleştirilmiş, %35.7’si doğuma hazırlık eğitimi almamıştır. Kadınların %74.1’i gebelik sürecince, %47.3’ü ise doğumda Tamamlayıcı Alternatif Tedavi (TAT) yöntemlerini kullandığını belirtmiştir. Gebelikte en sık dua/manevi uygulamalar (% 96.4), müzik (%73.5), hayal kurma (%69.9), farklı besinler (%65.1) kullanmıştır. Doğumda ise en çok nefes egzersizi (%94.3) dua/manevi uygulamalar (% 90.5), gevşeme/meditasyon (%37.7) yöntemlerini kullanmışlardır. Doğum eylemi sırasında bitkisel ürün kullananların hepsi Fatma Ana Eli otunun içine konduğu sudan içmiştir. Kadınların %46.4’ü (TAT) uygulamasını doğumda nasıl kullanması gerektiğini bilmediğini, %25.9’u doğum ağrısı nedeni ile kullanamadığını, % 17.8’i doğum sırasında aklına gelmediğini, %5.3’ü doğumhane personelinin izin vermediğini, %4.5’i sağlık personelinin olumsuz tavrı nedeni ile kullanamadığını belirtmiştir.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda kadınların büyük çoğunluğu gebelik süresince alternatif yöntem kullandığını belirtse de doğumda bu oran düşmektedir. Kadınların gebelikte ve doğum anında otonomilerinin arttırılması için TAT yöntemleri konusunda bilgi gereksinimlerinin giderilerek bu konuda güçlendirilmeye ihtiyaçları vardır. Ayrıca sağlık profesyonellerinin de TAT yöntemleri konusunda farkındalıklarının arttırılması çalışmalarına ve bu TAT yöntemlerinin kullanılabilmesi için klinik protokollerin hazırlanmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
HELEN YOLANDA - ESAI WARALABA
Authors: Yolanda Helen
Published: January 2023

Waralaba adalah suatu bentuk kerja sama bisnis antara 2 orang atau lebih dengan menggunakan merk, produk, atau sistem operasional dengan pihak kedua yang berupa pemberian izin untuk pemakaian merk, produk, dan sistem operasional. Sistem yang dimiliki oleh waralaba bertujuan untuk memperluas bisnis dan mendistribusikan barang dan jasa untuk menjangkau konsumen secara lebih luas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari konsumen yang tinggi. Biasanya dalam kesepakatan waralaba akan dibuatkan perjanjian dengan kesepakatan yang sudah ditentukan dan disetujui kedua belah pihak.
The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics: Asian Researchers Face Disparity With Key U.S. Science Funding Source
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics: Asian Researchers Face Disparity With Key U.S. Science Funding Source
The Impact of Free Access to AI Ethics and Governance Standards (v3)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Free Access to AI Ethics and Governance Standards
The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics in Relation to Asian Researchers
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science and the Issue of Ethics in Relation to Asian Researchers
The Power of Public Web Data in Solving Societal Challenges (v2)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Power of Public Web Data in Solving Societal Challenges
The Strength of Entrepreneurs in Achieving Food Security in Arid Climates
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Strength of Entrepreneurs in Achieving Food Security in Arid Climates
UPAYA INDONESIA MENJAGA KEAMANAN MARITIM NATUNA DARI ILLEGAL FISHING UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN EKONOMI BIRU DI NATUNA
Authors: Penulis
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengamankan wilayah laut Natuna dari ancaman Illegal Fishing yang makin marak terjadi. Resolusi dari isu ini akan dibahas dengan Teori Sekuritisasi untuk memahami strategi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi ancaman Illegal Fishing yang makin berkembang dan Konsep Border Security untuk menjelaskan Natuna sebagai wilayah perbatasan Indonesia yang terancam karena Illegal Fishing. Hal ini menjadi penting karena Kabupaten Natuna merupakan salah satu daerah yang akan dikembangkan model pembangunan ekonomi biru. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menyimpulkan peran dan upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam penerapan keamanan di Natuna secara menyeluruh dari penerapan kebijakan dalam negeri, internasional, dan bekerjasama dengan masyarakat nelayan untuk membantu menjaga keamanan maritim.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) PROGRAM ON THE EVENT OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN WAJO PUSKESMAS BAUBAU CITY IN 2019
Authors: Rajab Muhammad Al
Published: January 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegyti and Aedes albbopictus mosquitoes. Data from Baubau City Health Office 2018 Wajo Puskesmas ranks highest with 27 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) prevention program to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Wajo Health Center, Kec. Murhum City of Baubau in 2019.This type of research uses analytical survey methods using a cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables through data collection in the field, so that it can test the truth of a hypothesis that is carried out through data collection.The results showed that the two variables had a significant relationship to the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF), and the three variables had no relationship, this was indicated by the 3M action + Asymp value. Sig = 0.042 <0.05, Asymp fogging value. Sig = 0.039 <0.05, Asymp Health Counseling value. Sig = 1.00> 0.05, Asymp PJB value. Sig = 0.710> 0.05 and the Asymp abatization value. Sig = 0.182> 0.05, it is concluded that not all have a significant relationship to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Wajo Puskesmas Work Area. Murhum City of Baubau in 2019.It is expected that P2 DBD will be further increased, because according to the researchers the activities carried out in the program are very effective in suppressing the incidence of dengue fever (DHF).
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DESAIN STANDAR KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT HUKUM
Authors: Marten Riskhan
Published: January 2023

Antropologi hukum merupakan design standar kehidupan social masyarakat hukumkarna antropologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari berbagai hal seperti keanekaragaman fisik manusia, keanekaragaman masyarakat dan budaya manusia, perkembangan atau perubahan masyarakat dan budaya serta masyarakat, kebudayaan dan segala dinamika yang ada di dalamnya.
MENEGAKKAN DASAR ALIRAN ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Ramadani Wulandari
Published: January 2023

Antropologi merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari umat manusia (anthropos). Secaraetimologi, antropologi berasal dari kata anthropos berarti manusia dan logos berarti ilmu. Antropologi memandang manusia sebagai sesuatu yang kompleks dari segi fisik, emosi, sosial, dan kebudayaannya. Antropologi sering pula disebut sebagai ilmu tentang manusia dan kebudayaannya.
THE APPLICATION OF SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY BY ENTREPRENEURS LEADING SMALL BUSINESSES IN APPALACHIA
Authors: Stone Billy
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurs are the backbone of the U.S. economy and their small businesses represent the primary job source forAmerican workers. Research exists on small business at a national and an international scale but a limited amountof region specific information exists in the literature. The purpose of the research is to explore the relationshipbetween social capital and the failure or success of entrepreneurs who own businesses in Beckley, West Virginia, asmall Appalachian town. The theoretical framework for this study is social exchange theory. This qualitative studyused interpretive phenomenological analysis as the chosen research design because of the capability to query theirlived experiences. The purposive sampling method was used. The twelve participants were divided into two groupsconsisting of failed businesses and successful businesses. The successful business has existed for more than five years.The failed business opened within the past five years but has closed. The answers provided by the participants addressed the problem of the high fail rate of small businesses in Appalachia. The findings of the study are importantbecause the application of social exchanges by entrepreneurs was shown to increase the longevity of small businesses.
The Global Divide in Artificial Intelligence: A Discussion of Cost and Ethics
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Global Divide in Artificial Intelligence: A Discussion of Cost and Ethics
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENJADI CORAK ILMU HUKUM
Authors: suganda arif
Published: January 2023

Antropologi hukum itu adalah ilmu pengetahuan (logos) tentang manusia (antropos)yang bersangkutan dengan hukum. Manusia yang dimaksud adalah manusia yang hidup bermasyarakat, bergaul antara yang satu dan yang lain, baik masyarakat yang masih sederhana budayanya (primitif) maupun yang sudah modern (maju) budayanya. Budaya yang dimaksud adalah budaya hukum, yaitu segala bentuk perilaku budaya manusia yang mempengaruhi atau yang berkaitan dengan masalah hukum. Masalah hukum yang dimaksudialahbukan saja hukum dalam arti dan bentuk perilaku sebagai kebiasaan yang berulangulang terjadi, sebagaimana dalam hukum adat; atau hukum dalam arti dan bentuk kaidahperaturan dan bentuk kaidah peraturanperundangan; jika demikian hukum dengan pendekatanyang normatif. Tetapi juga masalah hukum yang dilihat dari segi-segi kecendikiawan(intelektual), filsafat, ilmujiwa dan lainnya yang melatar belakangi hukum itu serta cara-caramenyelesaikan sesuatu perselisihan yang timbul dalam masyarakat
Muhammad Kevin Dahlan-LB10- Kreasi Wirausaha Baru Menghadapi Kemungkinan Resesi Ekonomi.pdf
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad Kevin
Published: January 2023

Bagaimana (how) perencanaan kreasi wirausaha baru (new venture creation) dan persiapananda sebagai pribadi, wirausahawan dan investor untuk menghadapi tantangan dan peluang adanyapotensi resesi pada tahun 2023?. Sebagai seorang entrepreneur menghadapi sesuatu yang tidakpasti merupakan sebuah tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Tak terkecuali resesi dunia yang akandatang pada tahun 2023 nanti. Dilansir dari Bisnis.com Resesi didefenisikan sebagai kondisiekonomi negara sedang memburuk yangu terlihat dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negative,pengangguran meningkat, hingga pertumbuhan ekonomi riil bernilai negatif selama dua kuartalberturut-turut.
Mental health and environmental factors in adults: A population-based network analysis
Authors: Bjørndal Ludvig Daae , Ebrahimi Omid V. , Lan Xiaoyu , Nes Ragnhild Bang , Røysamb Espen
Published: January 2023

Few studies have assessed the multifactorial nature of environmental influences on population mental health. In this large-scale, population-based study of adults, we applied network analysis to study the relationship between environmental factors and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and wellbeing. We estimated networks with overall mental health nodes and individual symptoms to assess both broad- and fine-grained associations between environmental factors and mental health. Finally, we conducted an out-of-sample replication in an independent large-scale sample to assess the robustness of our results. Across 31,000 adults randomly sampled from the Norwegian population, we found evidence of key associations between environmental characteristics and mental health. Recent discrimination and unsupportive social environments were strongly associated with lower population wellbeing and higher levels of mental illness symptoms, respectively. The most strongly connected variables in the networks were environmental factors, including perceived problems with crime, violence, or vandalism in the residential area, worrying about violence or threats when outside, and problems with noise or contamination at home. Substantial variation in population mental health was explained by environmental factors included in the networks. Replicability of the results was excellent and indicative of strong robustness of the results across samples. Our findings highlight the importance of environmental factors, such as the social environment, housing satisfaction, and residential area characteristics, for multiple aspects of population mental health. We identify several environmental factors which represent potentially useful targets for future studies and public health efforts seeking to improve mental health in the general population.
Computational rationality approaches to arbitrating models of cognition: a case study using perceptual metacognition
Authors: Rong Yingqi , Peters Megan A. K.
Published: January 2023

Perceptual confidence results from a metacognitive process which evaluates how likely our percepts are to be correct. Many competing models of perceptual metacognition enjoy strong empirical support. Arbitrating these models traditionally proceeds via researchers conducting experiments and then fitting several models to the data collected. However, such a process often includes conditions or paradigms that may not best arbitrate competing models: Many models make similar predictions under typical experimental conditions. Consequently, many experiments are needed, collectively (sub-optimally) sampling the space of conditions to compare models. Here, instead, we introduce a variant of optimal experimental design which we call a computational rationality approach to generative models of cognition, using perceptual metacognition as a case study. Instead of designing experiments and post-hoc specifying models, we began with comprehensive model comparison among four competing generative models for perceptual metacognition, drawn from literature. By simulating a simple experiment under each model, we identified conditions where these models made maximally diverging predictions for confidence. We then presented these conditions to human observers, and compared the models’ capacity to predict choices and confidence. Results revealed two surprising findings: (1) two models previously reported to differently predict confidence to different degrees, with one predicting better than the other, turned out to predict confidence in a direction opposite to previous findings; and (2) two other models previously reported to equivalently predict confidence showed stark differences. Our findings reveal the promise of this computational rationality approach to maximizing experimental utility in model arbitration while minimizing the number of experiments necessary to reveal the winning model, both for perceptual metacognition and in many other domains.
Ten Simple Principles for an Ecological Approach to Cognitive Science
Authors: Lappi Otto , Pekkanen Jami
Published: January 2023

Even though increasing the ecological validity of experimental and theoretical research is seen as a worthy aim by many, progress over the decades has been limited. And so, despite 150 years of research, fundamental and applied, our scientific understanding of the human mind, brain and behavior in the wild remains fragmented. We argue that one root cause is a lack of clarity and consensus on what pursuing ecological validity would amount to. These make the goal ambiguous, which in turn leads to misconceptions and unhelpful dichotomies guiding the theoretical discussion and methodological developments -as opposed to an research programme in the Lakatosian sense. We then develop ten principles for an ecological approach to cognitive science that, taken together, would yield such an integrated research programme: one that is neither “lab based” nor “real-world”, neither “basic” nor “applied”, but properly ecological. The principles are first presented as logically independent statements (“axioms”) that allow you to evaluate the Ecological, Cognitive and Scientific credentials of research – be it a single experiment, a computational model, or even a fundamental theory or conceptual framework. We then show how they can be integrated into concrete recommendations that should be practically useful in planning experiments or developing theoretical models (“a positive heuristic”). Finally, we discuss how and why we as researchers all too often violate these principles.
Who Benefits from Mobile Health Interventions? A Dynamical Systems Analysis of Psychological Well-Being in Early Adults
Authors: Heshmati Saida , Muth Chelsea , Li Yanling , Roeser Robert W , Smyth Joshua M , Vandekerckhove Joachim , Chow Sy-Miin , Oravecz Zita
Published: January 2023

Research shows that skills for improving Psychological Well-Being (PWB) may be learned through PWB interventions; however, the dynamical mechanisms underlying this learning process are not well understood. Using an Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) design, we conducted an 8-week Randomized Controlled Trial (N=160; aged 18-22 years), implemented in a mobile Health (mHealth) platform to characterize these dynamical mechanisms. College-attending early adults were randomized to three groups: an active control group (N=55); an intervention group (N=51) with positive practices intervention; and a second intervention group (N=54) with positive practices and meditation intervention. The mHealth implementation allowed us to introduce the interventions in participants’ daily lives while also assessing their PWB several times a day. We used a Bayesian process-oriented modeling approach to analyze changes in PWB in terms of dynamical processes of change. Findings suggested that the mobile assessment tool itself may have longitudinally improved college-attending early adults’ PWB, as evidenced by instances of directional changes in dynamic characteristics (increased within-person mean levels, decreased intra-individual variability, and increased regulation) of PWB measures. Moreover, although the EMIs did not add benefit over mobile assessments at the group level, they improved PWB for those who had low baseline negative affect levels.
Capturing the complete language environment: What could children learn by 'listening in'?
Authors: Foushee Ruthe , Horton Grace , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: January 2023

Inspired by qualitative studies typically limited to child-directed speech, we develop a coding scheme designed to characterize all utterances accessible to two English-learning children in terms of their relative utility for word-learning. We focus in particular on contributors to referential transparency as a well-established and meaningful dimension of language learnability in context. These include the spatial positions of the caregivers and children, the caregivers' use of gaze or gesture to illustrate their meaning, the child's visual access to the caregiver or to the referent of the utterance, and the caregiver's use of modified prosody. As a proof of concept, we apply this coding scheme to existing naturalistic video corpora for one English-learning child whose language development is well-documented. We find that both speech directed to the child and speech overhearable by her are highly variable along the qualitative dimensions we coded, and identify the heterogeneity of overheard speech as a source of noise in previous investigations. While irrelevant as a referential cue, our results suggest caregivers' prosodic modification may play a functional role in marking speech intended for the child — especially given the significant qualitative overlap between overhead and child-directed speech along other dimensions. In spite of the frequent similarity between overheard and child-directed speech, overheard utterances were significantly less associated with child attention. Taken together, our results shed light on how adults and children co-structure the early language environment, and promise to provide similar insights when applied to naturalistic video corpora for children across the world.
The DACRIN Data Project: A process for harmonising data collection for clinical research in AOD services in NSW.
Authors: Monds Lauren Ann , Topp Libby , Pados Jade , Holmes Jennifer , lintzeris nicholas
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Standardised data collection processes allow for harmonisation and comparison of data across different studies and services. This project aimed to develop a ‘core dataset’ to serve as the default collection when designing future studies and evaluations, building upon data routinely collected in clinical Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) settings in NSW, Australia. Methods: A working group was established, comprising clinicians, researchers, data managers, consumers from public sector and NGO AOD services in the NSW Drug and Alcohol Clinical Research and Improvement Network (DACRIN). A series of Delphi meetings occurred to reach consensus on the data items to be included in the core dataset for three domains: demographics, treatment activity, and substance use variables.Results: There were 20-40 attendees at each meeting. An initial consensus criterion of having received >70% of the vote was established. Given the difficulty in reaching consensus for most items, subsequently this was changed to eliminate items that received <5 votes, after which the item receiving the most votes would be selected.Discussions and Conclusions: This was an important process that received considerable interest and buy-in across the NSW AOD sector. Ample opportunity for discussion and voting was provided for the three domains of interest, allowing participants to contribute their expertise and experience to inform decisions. As such, we believe the core dataset includes the best options currently available to collect data for these domains in the NSW AOD context, and potentially more broadly.
Emotional Working Memory Training and Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy Reduce Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomised Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: du Toit Simone A. , Schweizer Susanne , Wong Quincy J. J.
Published: January 2023

High rates of relapse, mixed efficacy of existing interventions and limited access to care for individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) highlight the need for novel avenues of intervention. Emotional working memory training (eWMT) shows potential as a treatment option for SAD. This study examined the effect of fifteen 20-minute sessions of eWMT against a six-lesson course of internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy (iCBT), a form of gold-standard CBT, on social anxiety, depression, and generalised anxiety symptoms in an adult sample with SAD. Forty-two participants with diagnosed SAD were randomly allocated to eWMT (n = 21) or iCBT (n = 21). Following diagnosis, participants completed social anxiety, depression, and generalised anxiety measures at pre- and post-interventions. Intention-to-treat and per protocol analyses showed a significant reduction in social anxiety, depression, and generalised anxiety symptoms from pre- to post-interventions for both eWMT and iCBT, with no advantage of iCBT over eWMT. Overall, this proof-of-principle study shows that eWMT has the potential to be a stand-alone treatment for SAD.
Lifecourse Trajectories and Cross-generation Trends in Social Isolation: Findings from Five Successive British Birth Cohort Studies
Authors: Mansfield Rosie , Henderson Morag , Richards Marcus , Ploubidis George , Patalay Praveetha
Published: January 2023

Despite growing concerns in the UK about social isolation, there remains a lack of evidence on the extent and time trends of social isolation from longitudinal, population-based studies. There is also little research that assesses the multiple domains of social isolation across the lifecourse and between generations in a holistic way accounting for different contexts. By applying a multi-context, multiple-domain framework of social isolation to 5 successive British birth cohorts, we provide conceptual and empirical understanding of social isolation trajectories across the lifecourse and identify potential generational and sex differences in trends. Where data were available, comparable social isolation indicators were generated to enable lifecourse trajectories and cross-generation trends to be explored. Information on isolation was available across the following relational contexts: household i.e., living alone; partnership, family and friends outside the household; education and employment networks; and community engagement. Trajectories were modelled stratified by sex using a multilevel growth curve framework. We analysed data from 73,847 individuals (48.5% female), in 5 successive cohorts born in 1946 (N=5,362), 1958 (N=16,742), 1970 (N=16,950), 1989-90 (N=15,562), and 2000-01 (N=19,231). Exploration of a range of social isolation indicators across several contexts provided a nuanced picture of social isolation across the lifecourse and between generations in the UK, with no clear pattern of increased or decreased isolation over time. For example, more people are living alone, less women are out of education and employment in midlife, more people are volunteering, but fewer people regularly engage in religious activity. It therefore highlights the need to focus on a range of social isolation indicators across contexts to understand how people compensate for specific types of isolation, and to understand structural differences in social configurations in the UK, which may not only define the timing and sequencing of life transitions but also social isolation.
Survey of population and threats of a cites listed butterfly Troides aeacus aeacus (Felder and Felder, 1860) in central Nepal
Authors: Khanal Bhaiya
Published: January 2023

The population of Troides aeacus aeacus is declining due to habitat threats in many parts of central Nepal. The population survey was done by direct observation with a random walk in the morning sun from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m., considering its appropriate months of appearance. There was no issue with counting repetition since this species appeared in single or double individuals at each locality of this survey. This work, which covered an elevation range of 550 to 2000 m, was carried out in central Nepal between May and July of 2017 and April, May, and September of 2018. A total count of 56 individuals of this butterfly was recorded in this survey, which covered adjoining districts like Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Kathmandu, Makwanpur, and Nuwakot.
The observed small population and distribution gaps of this butterfly in a few locations were primarily caused by habitat loss, the absence of sufficient plants that provide nectar for adults and food for larvae, and tourism activity, which was particularly noticeable in Nagarkot (Bhaktapur) and Chitlang (Makwanpur). In addition, the impact was seen primarily as a result of road construction, forest fires, and small landslides in some of its habitat areas in Makwanpur and Chandragiri.
Isolation and selection of high gamma aminobutyric acid-producing Lactobacillus strains from traditional fermented foods
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Ngo Dai Hung , Tran Quoc Tuan ,   Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thi Nhat Hang ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Huynh Anh Tuan ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Vo Thi Kim Thu ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Nguyen Thanh Binh ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Ngo Dai Nghiep ,   Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Vo Thanh Sang ,   Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Published: January 2023

Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. Lactic acid bacteria play crucial roles in processing and preserving Vietnamese traditional fermented foods. The study aims to isolate high GABA-producing Lactobacillusstrains from traditional fermented foods. Eight bacterial strains, including BC3, BC4, BC5, BC6, BC7, K08, KC1, and KC2, were isolated from traditional fermented food sources (cabbage, pickled scallion, and kimchi). After 72 hrs of fermentation, the BC3 strain produced the highest GABA content (4.279 g/l). This strain was identified as Lactobacillus fermentum by 16S rRNA analysis. The results from the investigation of the fermentation time and concentration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) showed that the BC3 strain producing the highest GABA with the value of 6.734 g/l was after 72 hrs of fermentation and the concentration of MSG 4%.
Effect of the temperature, the wind speed, and the sorbitol concentration on the rehydration ability of shrimp Metapenaeus ensisdrying by using infrared radiation-assisted heating pump
Authors:   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Le Thi Hong Anh , Hoang Thai Ha ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thi Thao Minh ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vo Van Phang ,   Economics Department of Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh city, Dang Xuan Cuong ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city
Published: January 2023

The paper focused on optimising the drying conditions of shrimps Metapenaeus ensis according to Box-Wilson’s multi-factor first-order model based on the objective function of rehydration rate. Shrimp bought in Ca Mau city and dried by infrared radiation-assisted heat pump technology. Sensory, physical (rehydration capacity, impurities, and water activity), chemical (total nitrogen and total protein), and microbiological (total aerobic microorganisms, E. coli) parameters, Coliforms, Salmonella, V. cholerae, and S. aureus) were evaluated on dried shrimp by 3 methods (infrared radiation-assisted heat pump, heat pump, and solar energy). Experiments showed that the equation Y = 57.08 + 1.92*X1 + 1.15*X2 - 1.05*X3 + 0.35*X1X2 + 0.95*X1X3 - 0.625*X2X3 exhibited the correlation relationship between rehydration rate (Y, %) and influencing factors (drying temperature (X1), wind speed (X2), and sorbitol concentration (X3), in which drying temperature (X1) affects the drying time stronger than other factors. Optimal drying conditions were sorbitol 6.3%, drying temperature (57.5oC), wind speed (2.1 m/s), and drying time (5.38 hours). Shrimp dried under optimal conditions has the highest rehydration rate of 57.88%, the shortest drying time, and higher sensory quality and food safety and hygiene than air drying and drying under the sun.
A Reanalysis of “The Town with No Poverty: The Health Effects of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment”
Authors: Green David A.
Published: January 2023

Dans « The Town with No Poverty: The Health Effects of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment » (publié dans Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques en 2011), la professeure Evelyn Forget analyse les effets sur la santé communautaire et l’éducation de l’expérience MINCOME, réalisée au Manitoba dans les années 1970, qui portait sur le revenu annuel minimum garanti. Réévaluant les données sur les visites à l’hôpital utilisées dans Forget (2011), je soutiens que les données relatives de la communauté traitée de Dauphin présentent, avant l’intervention, des tendances négatives statistiquement significatives par rapport aux communautés de contrôle. La tendance préexistante, combinée à des périodes de préanalyse et de traitement courtes, remet sérieusement en question l’utilité de ces données qui, dans la mesure où elles sont réellement utilisables, montreraient plutôt les effets positifs de l’expérience MINCOME sur les visites à l’hôpital dans un contexte normalisé. J’en conclus que les données de la MINCOME ne soutiennent pas l’affirmation qu’un revenu annuel minimum garanti réduit le cout des soins de santé.
Militância em prol da reforma agrária na era pós-digital: uma reflexão sobre a campanha online No Meu Bule Não
Authors: Bezerra Cyntia Nataly Malcher , Frota Silvia Valencich
Published: January 2023

A partir da análise da campanha online No Meu Bule Não, no que diz respeito aos discursos e conteúdos promovidos, à adesão obtida, bem como à abrangência alcançada no ciberespaço, este artigo busca identificar como a internet tem colaborado para que as causas promovidas pelo MST possam ser percebidas de maneira mais positiva pela opinião pública, oferecendo contraponto à cobertura negativa que é destinada ao movimento por parte significativa da mídia massiva brasileira. O esforço investigativo que move este trabalho ampara-se nos Estudos de Cultura e Comunicação, no que se refere, especificamente, às mobilizações em rede. Na perspectiva metodológica, foram consideradas as postagens realizadas na fanpage oficial da campanha, combinada ao rastreio dos nós de maior audiência na web sobre a mobilização, fornecidos a partir da plataforma Keyhole. Os resultados obtidos reforçam a premissa de que os movimentos contra-hegemônicos podem encontrar na web ambiente favorável para a potencialização da sua atuação, promovendo mudanças culturais expressivas.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO E DESAFIOS FRENTE A UM CENÁRIO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Oliveira Martins Santana Monique , Pereira dos Santos Patricia , Henrique Del Vechio Gustavo
Published: January 2023

Manter um bom relacionamento com clientes é essencial para o sucesso nos negócios, por isso, com a chegada da pandemia de Covid-19, o uso da Internet se tornou fundamental para estreitar laços e continuar a oferecer diversos tipos de produtos e serviços. Tendo em vista tal cenário, este estudo procura compreender alguns impactos e desafios impostos às empresas frente à crise causada pela pandemia, que afetou consideravelmente a economia global, avaliando como as estratégias de comunicação podem contribuir para os negócios permanecerem ativos em mercados altamente competitivos. No intuito de observar na prática os conceitos teóricos, o trabalho apresenta o caso da Mondelēz Brasil, uma corporação do grupo Mondelēz International, que mesmo muito bem estruturada no país e com recursos à disposição, não ficou imune às dificuldades, precisando repensar muitos dos seus processos para continuar a prosperar. O que se percebe, a partir deste estudo, é que principalmente nos momentos mais difíceis, as empresas devem saber agir rapidamente, manter o alinhamento de suas estratégias empresariais e continuar a investir em pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação a fim de superar as crises e continuar a crescer diante de tantas dificuldades.
A DIFICULDADE ENCONTRADA NAS EMPRESAS PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA ERP – ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
Authors: Lopes David Anderson , Freire José Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Se manter em um mercado de trabalho tão competitivo e com a rapidez das informações não é uma tarefa fácil. E para isso é necessário sempre as empresas se atualizarem, e uma forma de se atualizar, ter informações rápidas e ser um diferencial competitivo é a utilização de um ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning que tem possibilita a integração entre todos os departamentos da empresa gerando relatórios e informações importantes dentro da empresa. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar através de um levantamento bibliográfico as dificuldades encontradas pelas empresas para a implantação de um ERP - Enterprise Reource Planning e apresentar Estudos de Casos que demonstram as dificuldades encontradas para a implantação de um ERP em uma empresa. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e o estudo de caso. Os resultados alcançados com essa pesquisa foi a identificação dos principais problemas para a implantação de um ERP que os fatores humanos é a principal dificuldade para a implantação de um ERP em uma empresa
CÓDIGO LIMPO
Authors: Porto Caio Augusto Miquelutti , Mendes Oswaldo Lazaro
Published: January 2023

O ato de escrever código é muitas vezes subestimado, mas é a base que conduz cada movimento, positivo ou negativo, ao seu objetivo final. À medida que o software evolui, ele pode adquirir certos tipos de rigidez, permitindo que o software chegue ao fim de seu ciclo de vida. A chamada arquitetura limpa é uma das soluções propostas para minimizar esse sintoma. Código limpo tornou-se uma filosofia de desenvolvimento cujo objetivo principal é aplicar técnicas simples projetadas para facilitar a escrita e a leitura de código. No processo de limpeza ou escrita de código limpo, existe um processo chamado refatoração, que é um processo de melhoria do código sem criar novos recursos, o que auxilia na transformação do código. Neste trabalho, serão discutidos os conceitos de código limpo e refatoração, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, com o objetivo de demonstrar os processos de criação de um código limpo e transformação de um código por meio da refatoração. Como resultado foi possível observar que a criação de um código limpo é benéfico para o sistema por facilitar sua manutenção e agilizar seu desenvolvimento. Assim, pode-se concluir que a refatoração é um processo importante durante todo o processo de desenvolvimento, assim como a atenção a todos os detalhes é uma boa prática do desenvolvedor.
QUALIDADE
Authors: Silva Alexandre Henrique da , Rodolpho Daniela
Published: January 2023

No cenário mundial, visiona-se que existe uma extrema volatilidade de negócios e que as exigências do consumidor quanto à expectativa gerada por algo, é muito intensa. Desafios cada vez maiores, fazem com que empresas se movam em direção a superioridade de seu empreendimento - para coexistirem em um mercado “predatório” - através de meios de cooptação e correção de erros e falhas de processo, em busca de uma qualidade acertada. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como intuito abordar a complexidade do tema qualidade e a sua determinação por meio da gestão da qualidade ou qualidade total, expondo as áreas departamentais que estão ligadas a gestão da qualidade e detalhar a importância dela no processo de melhoria contínua e qual o papel do capital humano. Na interpretação que o autor leva a este artigo, além do embasamento teórico inserido, através da leitura e releitura de textos base no referencial teórico com o tema qualidade, entende-se que as empresas possuem limitações e conflitos internos (e até externos) por não terem metas muito bem esclarecidas no que se tange promover a qualidade do seu produto através da ramificação de seus processos, ou seja, não somente as partes, mas ao todo. A importância de uma gestão pautada na estrutura da qualidade de resultados dentro de uma organização, reduzindo-se custos, ociosidade e ampliando ganhos, traz-se resultados que, de fato não ocorrem de imediato, mas se buscados com afinco, se realizam e passam a trazer resultados que outrora pareciam impossíveis.