bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disposal of mortgaged property in Jordanian law
Authors: Alsarairah Ibraheim , Abu Sabah Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Disposal of mortgaged property is one of the legal means by which the holder may approach the mortgagee creditor in the event that the mortgagee creditor proceeds to trace. It is worth mentioning that the Jordanian legislator did not define the concept of abandonment in its legal provisions, nor did the Jordanian Civil Law include a text authorizing the holder and guarantor in kind to practice the disposition of the property contrary to other Arab laws, which explicitly stated that the Egyptian legislator explicitly stated in Article 1060 / 1) of the Civil Code. Moreover, he did not specify the appropriate time for abandonment. He did not specify the procedures to be followed for the eviction process, so that the holder avoids the effects that can result from the traceability of the creditors, including expropriation. Finally, the Jordanian legislator did not regulate the vacillation of the mortgaged property, as did most Arab legislations. The most important recommendation is that the Jordanian legislator should set up a special regulation to vacate the mortgaged property.

تعد تخلية العقار المرهون من الوسائل القانونية التي يمكن أن يلجأ اليها الحائز تجاه الدائن المرتهن في حال باشر الدائن المرتهن حق التتبع. والجدير بالذكر ان المشرع الاردني لم يورد تعريفا لمفهوم التخلية في نصوصه القانونية، وايضاً لم يتضمن القانون المدني الاردني نصاً يجيز من خلاله للحائز والكفيل العيني ممارسة تخلية العقار خلافا للقوانين العربية الاخرى، التي نصت على ذلك صراحة كالمشرع المصري الذي نص صراحة في المادة (1060\1) من القانون المدني. وايضاً بالاضافة الى أنه لم يبين ماهو الميعاد المناسب للتخلية، ولم يبين ما هي الاجراءات الواجب اتباعها لتتم عملية التخلية، لكي يتجنب الحائز الآثار التي يمكن أن تنتج عن التتبع الذي يمكن ان يمارسه الدائنون، ومن اهمها نزع الملكية. وقد توصلت في النهاية الى اهم النتائج وهي أن المشرع الاردني لم ينظم التخلية للعقار المرهون كما فعلت أغلب التشريعات العربية، وبخصوص أهم توصية هي ضرورة أن يضع المشرع الاردني تنظيماً خاصاً لتخلية العقار المرهون.
The effect of freestyle swimming on anthropometric measurements and body composition among female students of physical education at Palestine technical university- Kadoorie
Authors: Kayed Mahmaud , Sabuba Nihaya , Msameh Rasha
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of free style swimming on anthropometric measurements and body composition among female students of Physical Education at Palestine Technical University- Kadoorie. The researchers used the experimental approach for the pre- and post-measurement to suit the nature of the study. The purposive sample consisted of (16) female students from female students who hadn't yet registered in swimming courses and could perform free style swimming. The results of the study revealed significant differences in anthropometric measurements (Arm length, waist circumference, Pelvic circumference, Thigh circumference and leg circumference) and didn’t reveal significant differences in measuring total weight and chest circumference, While the results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in body composition measurements (fat mass ratio, water mass weight ratio(, and didn’t reveal significant differences in measuring body mass index (BMI(. The researchers recommended to practice free style swimming because of its positive effect on measurements of some anthropometric and body composition.

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر السباحة الحرة على القياسات الانثروبومترية وتركيب الجسم لدى طالبات تخصص التربية الرياضية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية خضوري، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي للقياس القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة الدراسة، وقد تكونت العينة من (16) طالبة تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العمدية من الطالبات اللواتي لم يسجلن في مساقات السباحة بعد ويستطعن السباحة الحرة، وقد أظهرت النتائج بوجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بالقياسات الانثروبومترية (طول الذراع، ومحيط الخصر، ومحيط الحوض، ومحيط الفخذ، ومحيط الساق) ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في قياس (الوزن الكلي ومحيط الصدر( وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أيضاً أيضاً وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في قياسات تركيب الجسم (نسبة كتلة الدهون، ونسبة وزن كتلة الماء)، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في قياس مؤشر كتلة الجسم
(BMI)، وقد أوصى الباحثون بممارسة السباحة الحرة لما لها أثر إيجابي على بعض المتغيرات الجسمية وتركيب الجسم.
The Arabic Cultural Influence on the Balkans
Authors: Karic Enes
Published: August 2022

The CaseIt was with great pleasure that I accepted the invitation from Dr. YahyaMahmud bin Junayd and Dr. Awadh al-Badi to be with you today. I am veryhappy to be able to speak to you on this special occasion about an importantand very large topic: the Arabic cultural influence on the Balkans. I am particularlyglad to be speaking on this theme in the hall of this eminent institute,the King Faisal Centre for Islamic Studies and Research.I will begin by saying that I shall not deal at length with either the historyor the geography of the Balkans, for I am justified in assuming that theaudience I am addressing today is familiar with these, at least in outline. Ishall therefore proceed at once to the topic itself.Arabic and Islamic influences began to reach the Balkan peninsulawell before the Turks and the start of Ottoman imperial rule in the fifteenthcentury. Museums throughout the Balkans still contain items from theperiod of the first contacts of the Balkan peoples with the Arabs of Sicily,southern Italy, and al-Andalus. We thus find Arabic utensils, for examplethe ibrig,1 which we also call ibrik, with exactly the same meaning inBosnian as in Arabic. It is the same in the Serbian and Croatian languages,too.The archives of Dubrovnik contain a large collection of Arabic manuscriptsthat show clearly what kind of goods were traded between Arabtraders and those of the Balkans over many centuries. But Arab traders didnot only bring with them Arabic customs, books, items, ideas, and principles;the Slavs themselves, who served first in the military with the Arabs ...
The Rebirth of Uzbekistan
Authors: Mesamed Vladimir
Published: August 2022

It is very difficult to avoid the conclusion that instead of getting involvedin the broader democratization process, the new post-Soviet states ofCentral Asia have resisted such trends. At present, many of them, includingthe Republic of Uzbekistan, are considered the most authoritarian states inthe world. The Uzbek authorities’ savage and bloody suppression of a massivepeople’s protest on May 13, 2005, shocked the international community.After the Soviet Union’s disintegration, Uzbekistan became the onlyCentral Asian state with a prepared long-term strategy of economic reform.However, the overwhelming incompetence of the Uzbek leadership and theprevalent corruption among Uzbek officials caused the Uzbek model ofmarket economy, outlined by President Islam Karimov in the initial periodof reform, to fail.At first glance, it might seem rather ostentatious to claim that this bookis a first attempt to study systematically the political, economic, social, andcultural changes that have taken place in this country for the last decade.Indeed, since the Soviet Union’s collapse, hundreds of books and researcharticles on the current situation in the post-Soviet Muslim states have beenpublished. However, as Bogdan Szajkowski’s “Foreword” suggests, theauthor conducted his research with an acute and critical eye for facts anddetails (p. ix), which makes this book the first truly comprehensive study ofcontemporary Uzbekistan.The first chapter looks at Central Asia’s history, the period prior to itsannexation by the Russian Empire, and (very briefly) the decades of thelate-nineteenth and early-twentieth century prior to the Bolsheviks’takeover. The following chapters examine the main developments duringthe Soviet period and investigate the roots of Uzbekistan’s totalitarianregime. The author stresses that from the beginning, the Uzbek governmentignored the idea of a pluralist democracy. For example, the first manifestationsof an independent Uzbekistan, the student protests at the capital’suniversity in mid-January 1992 that, apparently, were triggered by the liberalizingspirit of the time and raised slogans of democratic political opposition,were brutally crushed.The Law on Political Parties, which came into force in December 1996,introduced a multi-party political system. At the same time, the Uzbek partysystem held the prospective parties in check. Yalcin writes that in the firststage of multi-partisanship (1991-93), Uzbekistan had three parties and onepolitical movement. By late 1993, two of them, the Erk Democratic Partyand the Birlik Movement, were banned and most of the opposition leaderswere exiled (pp. 54-56). Some prominent opposition figures were imprisonedand some simply disappeared from the political scene.At present, with the exception of the People’s Democratic Party ofUzbekistan (PDPU) that is the successor of the Communist Party of Soviet ...
Theoretical study of multi-band solar cells with a single PbS quantum dot superlattice film as a light absorption layer
Authors: Mukai Kohki , Masuda Ibuki
Published: August 2022

Theoretical studies have predicted that quantum dot superlattice (QDSL) intermediate band solar cells (IBSC) have high power conversion efficiencies (PCE), but it has not been considered what intermediate band (IB) structure can actually be reproduced. We theoretically examined the characteristics of solar cells manufactured using a superlattice composed of colloidal PbS quantum dots (QDs), and found that PCE of 50% or more can be realized in a single junction structure with multi-step light absorption via IBs. PCE has been reported to increase as the number of IBs increases, but we found that this is not always the case due to the balance of the number of transition carriers in IBs.
The impact of the distribution of surface charge on the ionic current rectification of nanochannel diodes
Authors: Xiang Feibin , Liang Shengfa , Shi Tuo , Zhang Wenchang
Published: August 2022

As ionic current rectification (ICR) in nanochannel diodes originates from non-uniformly distributed surface charge, the impact of surface charge on rectification offers many insights. However, previous research mainly focused on the symmetrical bipolar diode and the unipolar diode, and fabricated nanochannel diodes usually deviate from ideal assumptions. Here, we comprehensively discuss the impact of different kinds of surface charge distribution. The results show ICR will become stronger with the increasing algebraic difference of surface charge density, if the surface charge density at one terminal is fixed. When the algebraic difference is the same, ICR in a symmetrical bipolar diode exceeds the maximum. When the surface charge density in two terminals is the same, ICR reaches the maximum if the junction is located in the middle of the nanochannel. Finally, the magnitude of ICR decreases with increasing nanochannel radius. We believe that this work provides a reference for the fabrication of nanochannel diodes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK TERLANTAR:
Authors: Kusmayadi Rudy Catur Rohman , Musleh
Published: August 2022

Abandoned children are children who do not get the same rights as children. their families and relatives are not able to carry out their obligations so that the needs of children's rights are not met. As stated in Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, which reads; "Child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination". It is a major problem regarding the protection of neglected children in Indonesia. Regarding the future, whether with Law Number 35 of 2014 is a solution to the problem of the number of neglected children in Indonesia whose future is still not guaranteed. The research used is a qualitative research method, with an approach using normative/doctrinal law which in foreign legal literature is commonly referred to as legal research and without the addition of other meanings, namely the opinion of some legal scholars can be said to be pure legal research. The government and local government have the authority to protect neglected children as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 including: 1) regarding housing guarantees, 2) guarantees for maintenance and care, 3) children's rights to obtain identity from the state. Children in terms of national and state life are the future of the nation and the next generation of the ideals of the nation, so that the state is obliged to fulfill the rights of every child to survival, growth and development, participation, protection from acts of violence and discrimination.
Homossexualidades à deriva nos alojamentos da Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Authors: Filho Jairo Barduni
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo aborda meu interesse de pesquisa pelos jogos de poderes entre estudantes nos alojamentos da Universidade Federal de Viçosa/MG. A pesquisa, que, no caso, é um recorte adaptado do meu próprio projeto de doutorado, origina-se da minha experiência como ex-morador do alojamento Novíssimo da UFV. O objetivo aqui é apresentar brevemente o histórico de dois alojamentos específicos: Novo (feminino) e Novíssimo (masculino) e traçar um paralelo com as referências foucaultianas no tocante à vigilância, disciplinamento e controle, portanto, a metodologia aqui é a de cunho referencial bibliográfico, pois, trata-se de um projeto que ainda não iniciou a fase de coleta de dados de pesquisa como entrevistas e observações. Tais conceitos foucaultianos estão presentes no espaço microsocial dos alojamentos como elementos de expiação e controle entre estudantes, concretizando tramas e caças às subjetividades incomodantes, se é que podemos assim dizer, das subjetividades homossexuais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alojamentos estudantis, vigilâncias, controles
Problematizando o direito homoafetivo à adoção
Authors: Costa do Carmo Andréa de Lima , Lopes Maria de Fátima
Published: August 2022

Este estudo objetivou analisar alguns artigos, textos e dissertações já escritos em torno do assunto homossexualidade e adoção, para elaboração de meu projeto de pesquisa que tem como tema a adoção por casais homossexuais e suas reivindicações ao acesso a este direito. Pretendo, com a pesquisa, analisar e identificar através de observações e entrevistas, quais as percepções de família pelas pessoas envolvidas e quais as singularidades desse novo “arranjo familiar” e ainda, através de análise de sentenças judiciais, onde houve o deferimento ou não do pedido de adoção, buscar compreender os fundamentos e especificidades que objetivou as decisões e quais são os quesitos observados pelo judiciário para se conceder ou negar a adoção. Existiria um “padrão normativo” de comportamento, classe social e raça que privilegiaria o processo de adoção e o aceite social como entidade familiar?

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Família; Adoção; Gênero; Sexualidade.
Dimensões conceituais do desvio: do Formalismo ao Homoerotismo
Authors: De Souza Júnior José Luiz Fourreaux
Published: August 2022

O que vai aqui dito é simplesmente uma tentativa de síntese de um longo e intrincado processo de investigação teórica acerca da Literatura. O pressuposto básico é o de que é necessário, mais que possível, produzir um conhecimento específico acerca do literário, para que esta “disciplina”, a Teoria da Literatura, não se torne apenas um exercício retórico de descrição de um objeto alheio a este mesmo exercício. Daí a idéia de que a leitura do texto literário não perde, nunca, a sua efetividade. O conhecimento teórico que se procura produzir, então, terá a marca do exercício da leitura crítica que interpreta, projetando sentidos discursivos possíveis, a partir de uma subjetividade que se constitui e se submete, paradoxal e simultaneamente, neste mesmo discurso. O leitor deixa de ser a figura decorativa entronizada por um acerta tradição teórica, para ocupar o lugar de cento do discurso teórico-crítico-interpretativo da literatura, instituído a partir dos estudos da Estética da recepção.
Quando "falha a fala" e "fala a bala": lingua(gem) e violência em Cidade de Deus, de Paulo Lins
Authors: Pereira Rita Gabrielli
Published: August 2022

Cidade de Deus traz em si a história da construção do conjunto habitacional, cujo nome intitula o romance, e de sua transformação em uma das favelas mais violentas do Rio de Janeiro, por meio do entrecruzamento das histórias de Cabeleira, Bené, Zé Pequeno e Busca-Pé. Concebendo o romance, nos atos da escrita e da leitura, como uma enunciação (BENVENISTE, 1989a; 1989b; 1995a; 1995b) entre autor e leitor, constituída por outras enunciações — entre narrador e narratário e entre personagens — a partir do "ato ficcional" (ISER, 2002) do autor, vamos nos guiar por essa tessitura de/entre histórias para rastrear o modo como Lins relaciona linguagem e violência.

Palavras-chave: Lingua(gem), Subjetividade, Violência

______________________________

Cidade de Deus tells the history of the construction of the housing complex that entitles the novel and its transformation process into one of the most violent slums of Rio de Janeiro. By treating the novel as an enunciation (BENVENISTE, 1989a; 1989b; 1995a; 1995b) between author and reader, which is made of other enunciations ? between narrator and narratee and between characters ?, based on the author´s “fictional act”(ISER, 2002), we intend to analyze the way how Lins relates language and violence.

Keywords: Language, Subjectivity, Violence.
O que é Literatura?
Authors: Máximo Natalícia Aparecida
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer considerações de alguns estudiosos sobre o que é literatura. A partir disso far-se-á uma análise de um texto contemporâneo de modo a criticar e dialogar o conteúdo com o que a literatura realmente nos proporciona. A revisão de literatura de Eagleton, Hegel e outros, proporcionou-nos o conceito de literatura juntamente com a leitura de um texto literário.

Palavras-chave: Literatura, Social, Texto.

_______________________

This work aims to bring considerations of some scholars about what is literature. From this analysis of a contemporary text in order to criticize and talk content with what the literature actually provides us with far-will-be. A literature review of Eagleton, Hegel and others, gave us the concept of literature with the reading of a literary text.

Keywords: Literature, Social, Text.
Água
Authors: Almeida Marcos Vinícius
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: sem resumo.
Tchidza e o Muzimo contra Marave
Authors: João Lucas Geraldo Cebola , Hussein Mauro Cárter
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: sem resumo.
E a tatuagem no pênis ereto daquela moça de vestido amarelo
Authors: Tomaz Douglas de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Poesia: sem resumo.
As narrativas dos contos afro-brasileiros de Mestre Didi como patrimônio imaterial
Authors: Cajé Antônio Marcos dos Santos
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar os contos afro-brasileiros de Mestre Didi através de uma reflexão epistemológica. Para tanto, pretende-se traçar uma leitura sobre a junção da Literatura com a História, presente nos contos, entendendo como os contos afro-brasieliros possuem um conhecimento carregado de saberes e fazeres cognitivos que não podem ser perdidos ou ignorados. A metodologia utilizada é a teórica, com vistas a uma melhor explicitação do referencial epistemológico; revisão da literatura que tematiza a cultura afro-brasileira e a análise de conteúdo literário.

Palavras-chave: Literatura e história; literatura afro-brasileira; contos; oralidade.
A dança dos meninos
Authors: Dos Santos Yvisson Gomes
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
Muro Pequeno
Authors: Araújo Murilo
Published: August 2022

Arte (link): não apresenta resumo.
Noite de Primavera
Authors: Torquato Marcos
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
Meninos
Authors: Fonseca Angela
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
À minha terra: leitura do sentimento nativista na poesia de Maia Ferreira e Gonçalves Dias
Authors: Vieira Júlio César
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Neste trabalho, analisaremos as configurações do nativismo em dois poetas de língua portuguesa: o brasileiro Antônio Gonçalves Dias (1823-1864) eo angolano José da Silva Maia Ferreira (1827-1881). Contemporâneos entre si, ambos os poetas escrevem sob a égide do Romantismo e apresentam os temascomuns a este movimento literário. A leitura que propomos buscará compreender as aproximações e os distanciamentos possíveis da produção destes poetas com relação ao tratamento dado ao sentimento de nacionalidade, o qual se apresenta, principalmente em Canção do exílio e À minha terra, de Gonçalves Dias e Maia Ferreira, respectivamente.

Palavras-Chave: Literatura brasileira, Literatura Angolana, Nativismo, Maia Ferreira, Gonçalves Dias.

_____________________Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the settings of nativism in two Portuguese speaking poets: Brazilian Antônio Gonçalves Dias (1823-1864) and Angolan Joséda Silva Maia Ferreira (1827-1881). Contemporary with each other, both poets write under the aegis of Romanticism and present the common themes of thisliterary movement. The reading we suggest you seek to understand the similarities and the possible distances of the production of these poets with respect to the treatment given to the feeling of nationality, which is presented mainly in “Canção do exílio” and “A minha terra”, by Maia Ferreira and Gonçalves Dias, respectively.

Keywords: Brazilian Literature, Angolan Literature, Nativism, Maia Ferreira, Gonçalves Dias.
Julieta procura Heimlich
Authors: Spencer Katrina
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
Do silêncio à vertigem: a escrita autobiográfica de Herzer
Authors: Salgado Marcus Rogério
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Publicado em 1982, A queda para o alto é, no âmbito da literatura brasileira, obra pioneira escrita por autor transexual. Nascida Sandra Mara Herzer, passaria a adotar o nome social de Anderson Herzer e foi apenas com o sobrenome que assinou esse volume no qual são reunidos seus escritos, logrando mais de vinte edições desde então. Sua escrita é marcada pela sensação de não-pertencimento e pelas ressonâncias ontológicas de diversos traumas (tanto individuais como sociais). Assim, para Herzer a palavra é uma forma tanto de representar a vertigem espacial dos espaços claustrofóbicos onde a sociedade civil deposita seus dissidentes como de romper o silêncio e o sequestro de voz que a tais subjetividades posicionadas à margem são impingidos.

Palavras-chave: Literatura brasileira contemporânea; escrita autobiográfica; questões de gênero.

________________________Abstract: Published in 1982, A queda para o alto is a pioneer work in the contexto of brazilian literature written by transgender (FtM) author Herzer. Born and registered as Sandra Mara Herzer, the author adopted the male name Anderson Herzer to reflect his gender identity. It was under his surname that he signed the book in which are put together his writings – reaching more than twenty editions since then. Herzer´s writing is marked by the feeling of non-belonging and by the ontological resonances of so many traumatic situations lived by the author – for whom the word is a way of both representing the spatial vertigo produced by the claustrophobic spaces in which society drops its dissidents and breaking through the silence that is systemically attributed to marginal subjectivities.

Keywords: Contemporary Brazilian literature; autobiographical writing; gender studies.
"Deus sabe o que faz" - uma abordagem pós-colonialista de "Pai contra mãe", de Machado de Assis e "A menor mulher do mundo", de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Magalhães Renan Silva , Gonçalves Gracia Regina
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Esse artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo dos contos “Pai Contra Mãe”, de Machado de Assis e “A Menor Mulher do Mundo”, de Clarice Lispector, do ponto de vista da crítica da alteridade. Ainda que pertençam a momentos distintos, tencionamos mostrar como estes dois autores, não comumente classificados dentro do panorama do póscolonialismo, recorrem a uma temática semelhante nos contos abordados: a representação e o aviltamento da mulher negra. Acreditamos que, projetando a emergente sociedade capitalista do sec. XIX, e a sociedade burguesa do cenário contemporâneo, ambos desnudam, cada um a seu modo, a crueldade e/ou alienação que as caracterizam. Para esta tarefa, noções ligadas à constituição discursiva do sujeito pós-colonial e do conceito de violência segundo, Bakhtin, Butler, e outros serviram de guia a essa análise.

Palavras-chave: Conto, Pós-Colonial, Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector 

_______________________

Abstract: This essay is a comparative study of the short stories "Pai Contra Mãe" by Machado de Assis and "A Menor Mulher do Mundo" by Clarice Lispector, from the point of view of the criticism of alterité. Although they belong to different moments, I propose to show how these two authors, not commonly classified in the post colonialism’s panorama, make use of a similar theme in these stories: the representation and degradation of the black woman. I believe that by projecting the emerging capitalist society of sec. XIX, and the bourgeois society of the contemporary scene, both strip, in their own way, the cruelty and / or alienation that characterize them. In order to do so, notions linked to the discursive constitution of the postcolonial subject and the concept of violence according to Bakhtin, Butler, and others served as a guide to this analysis.

Keywords: Short Story, Post-Colonial, Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector
Discurso, construção dos papéis sociais de gênero e sua expressão em violência: uma análise de Esteban Trueba, da obra "A Casa dos Espíritos"
Authors: De Souza Marcos Alves , Demarchi Franciele Regina , Lopes Eduardo Matheus Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Neste artigo, questionaremos os discursos desenvolvidos pela personagem Esteban Trueba, do romance A Casa dos Espíritos. A obra da escritora chilena Isabel Allende, retrata diversos episódios de violência que aquela personagem praticara contra sua companheira Clara. Neste estudo disporemos de trechos literais da obra, particularmente aqueles relatados pelo patriarca. Objetivamos demonstrar que a novela é primordial para a compreensão da construção social dos enunciados de violência na América Latina, especialmente para uma análise sob a perspectiva de Gênero no Chile.

Palavras-chave: Violências; Gênero; Patriarcado; América Latina.

____________________Abstract: In this article, we question the narratives developed by the character Esteban Trueba, of the novel The House of the Spirits, written by Chilean writer Isabel Allende, relating the episodes of violence that Esteban had engaged directed to his companion Clara. In this study, we will have excerpts of the work ipsis literis, particularly those reported by the patriarch. We understand that this creation is of paramount importance for the understanding of the social construction of utterances of violence in Latin America, as well as an analysis from the Gender perspective in Chile.

Keywords: Violence; Gender; Patriarchal society; Latin America
Narrativa e trabalho em "Passageiro do fim do dia", de Rubens Figueiredo
Authors: Andrade Thayllany Ferreira , Arnt Gustavo Abílio Galeno
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este artigo se propõe a investigar a representação do trabalho na narrativa brasileira contemporânea, especificamente no romance Passageiro do fim do dia, de Rubens Figueiredo (2010), buscando compreender essa representação no contexto mais amplo de organização do mundo do trabalho no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Rubens Figueiredo. Narrativa. Trabalho.

________________________Abstract: This article aims to investigate the representation of labour in contemporary Brazilian narrative, specifically the novel Passageiro do fim do dia, by Rubens Figueiredo (2010), trying to understand this representation in the broader context of organization of the world of labour in Brazil.

Keywords: Rubens Figueiredo. Narrative. Labour.
A literatura como desvio
Authors: Almeida Marcos Vinícius
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O presente ensaio levanta o problema clássico da mimese a partir da leitura do primeiro capítulo de São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos. O entendimento é que esse conceito, desde Platão e Aristóteles, apesar de uma visão distinta, não se refere a uma cópia idêntica de uma determinada essência ou objeto. Há, desde sempre, um desvio no processo mimético. E é justamente esse desvio a característica fundamental do texto literário.

Palavras-chave: mimese, Platão, Aristóteles, Literatura.

______________________Abstract: This paper raises the classic problem of mimesis from reading the first chapter of São Bernardo, by Graciliano Ramos. The understanding is that this concept, since Plato and Aristotle, despite a distinct view, does not refer to an identical copy of a given substance or object. There has always been a shift in mimetic process. And it is precisely this shift the fundamental characteristic of the literary text.

Keywords: mimesis, Plato, Aristotle, Literature
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS IN INCIDENCE OF DIARRHOEAL DISEASES AMONG UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN DIBRUGARH DISTRICT OF ASSAM: A PROSPECTIVE FOLLOW UP STUDY
Authors: Deuri Ajanta , Mahanta Tulika Goswami , Borkakoty BiswaJyoti , Kataki Rita Panyang , Medhi Mithu
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Diarrhoeal diseases are a major public health problem in all the developing countries. Each episode leads nutritional deciency
even if recovers from diarrhoea. As a result, diarrhoea is a major cause of malnutrition, and malnourished children are more likely to fall ill from
diarrhoea. A community based prospective follow up study design was carried out from July, 2017 to March, 2019. A total 800 underMETHODS:
ve children were enrolled from 13 rural cluster and 3 urban ward. During follow up, episodes of diarroea, duration of each episode and associated
vomiting was recorded. During one year follow up period 283 (35.38%) children reported diarrhea. Total episode was 344. OverallRESULTS:
number of episodes per child per year was 0.43 with highest in children of rural tea garden population (0.54) and lowest in children of urban areas
(0.28). Overall attack rate was 43%. Higher in children of rural tea garden population and lowest in urban population. We found signicant
association of diarrhea with socioeconomic status, number of family members, age and education of mother. Incidence ofCONCLUSION:
diarrhea was more among rural population than urban and further more in rural tea garden population.
ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING REGARDING THE KNOWLEDGE ON GHUTTKA / KHARRA CONSUMPTION AND ITS HAZARDS AMONG ADOLESCENT BOYS AGE GROUP BETWEEN 14-18 YEARS
Authors: Harun Sayyad Akhtaribano
Published: August 2022

The single most prevalent cause of illness and death is tobacco use.
Bad effects Some of the less long-term users of ltered tobacco tend to
be smoking pipes and cigars with a 30-35 percent lower risk of cancer
development due to tobacco usage. Tobacco use will -live and
eventually progress into more extreme compulsive use.
DOES CHANGE IN POSTURE AND REPETITION AFFECT URODYNAMIC PARAMETERS: AN INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Singha Mahapatra Rajkumar , Kumar Tiwari Ashutosh , Kumar Pal Dilip
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE MATERIALS ANDTo investigate and look into the effect of posture and repetition of lling- cystometry on urodynamic parameters.
METHODS 40 patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to prostatomegaly who volunteered to participate in this study were
randomly allocated into four groups namely: supine to supine (group Su-Su, n=10), sitting to sitting (group Si-Si, n=10), supine to sitting (group
Su-Si, n=10), sitting to supine (group Si-Su, n=10). Each patient underwent lling cystometry twice in their previously assigned postures. Both,
effect of posture and repetition on urodynamic parameters during lling cystometry were evaluated and analyzed. Correlation between clinically
diagnosed overactive bladder (OAB) and urodynamic detrussor overactivity (DO) was also evaluated. A statistically signicantRESULT
difference (p-value<0.05) was seen in all the bladder sensations on repetition of lling cystometry. However, there was no substantial effect of
repetition on the occurrence of DO. The occurrence of urodynamic DO was signicantly higher in sitting posture compared to supine posture but no
statistical difference was noted as far as the minimum volume and maximum pressure of DO are concerned. Change in postureCONCLUSION
and repetition certainly affect urodynamic parameters during lling cystometry. Filling cystometry in supine posture causes the bladder to be
relatively less sensitive and overactive but at the same time supine position does show the best correlation to OAB symptoms. With repetition of
lling cystometry, bladder becomes less sensitive (irrespective of posture) resulting in higher volumes at which FSF, FD, ND, SD and MCC are
attained.
COMPARISON BETWEEN SURGICAL VS LASER TREATMENT OF HEMANGIOMAS-A RETROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF 25 CASES
Authors: Talvelkar Ajay , Chaudhari Sandipkumar , Patel Jimitkumar , Chaudhary Sonalben
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Hemangiomas are one of the most common congenital abnormality that produces tumor-like swelling. Hemangiomas,
usually undergo spontaneous involution, it does not require any intervention but some patients have a functional impairment or cosmetic
disgurement which requires active management. For the last three decades, the laser has proved its efcacy in the treatment of hemangiomas in
different studies and it is widely used nowadays. So In this study, we have compared the results of the use of Nd-YAG laser and surgery in the
management of patients with hemangiomas. 25 cases of hemangiomas have been admitted to our care betweenMATERIALS AND METHODS:
March 1991 till April 2022 and studied in the present study. Detailed history and clinical examination, with regards to age, sex, site, size mode of
presentation, complications, etc. were noted. Surgery was tried in 13 patients with hemangioma and 12 patients received laser treatment. Various
comparison in the form of complete or partial regression/excision, Scarring, Post op. bleeding, Post op. infection, and recurrence has been done in
our study. In our study, around 90% of patients are below 30 years of age and 56% are female. Silent lesions were 36%, and LesionsRESULTS:
with complications were 64%. Incidence of capillary hemangioma was more compare to cavernous & port-wine stain hemangioma. Out of 25
patients, 12 patients suffering from various types of hemangioma were treated with Nd-YAG laser. Complete resolution of the lesion was achieved
in all 12 patients with postoperative scarring in 4(33.3%) patients and Postoperative bleeding in 1(08.3%) patient. 13 patients were treated with
surgical excision and ligation of feeders. Most of the hemangioma (84%) can be completely treated by surgery and 8% of them were not excisable.
These lesions were invading deeper and vital structures like big veins and nerves. These lesions were planned for laser application later on.
Postoperative wound infection was in 38% which was controlled by antibiotics. In 7.6% recurrence was noted after a few days of surgery.
CONCLUSION: A hemangioma can be treated successfully by both surgical and laser application but laser therapy is superior to surgery. Any type
and any size of hemangioma at any site of the body can be treated by laser therapy. Surgery is always associated with post-operative scarring.
Postoperative infection is also one of the most common complications in surgery. During surgery blood loss may be profuse and requires a blood
transfusion. The only disadvantage with laser is that it is available in the selected institutes and an expert is required for handling & application of
laser.
Image, (con)text and technological performativity. Joan Jonas, Krzysztof Wodiczko and Antoni Muntadas
Authors: Di Paola Modesta
Published: August 2022

The main theme exposed in this article is articulated on the centrality that the new media have assumed in the academic research of contemporary art theory. The case studies analyzed derive from a direct knowledge of the experiments conducted at the Comparative Media Studies, the Media Lab and the Program in Art, Culture, and Technology (ACT) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), one of the state-of-the-art institutions on contemporary debate that sees new media and artistic creativity relating in a single field of research. Some of the visual artists examined here were members of the MIT community, contributing not only to the prestige of the institution, but also to a paradigm shift in the method by which a work of art is created, designed and perceived. Joan Jonas, New York artist and lecturer emeritus at ACT, has conducted avant-garde visual experiments aimed at combining the relationship between language and image, always using new performatic and digital aesthetics with which to narrate her personal visions. The artists Krzysztof Wodiczko and Antoni Muntadas, for over forty years at ACT have dedicated part of their research to the analysis of the interrelation between technology, artistic languages ​​and social communication. Their artistic production stems from the use of new technologies that make it possible to overlap between literary and visual codes, thus proposing an alternative to the long tradition that separates the arts relegating them to autonomous practices.
Escaping the Metaphysics of Fate/Fact. Comparing Spengler and Adorno
Authors: Bruzzone Attilio Vincenzo
Published: August 2022

The Decline of the West belongs to that group of controversial books that have been more attacked than actually and properly read. Today, in deference to the myth of de-ideologisation, that polemical charge has diminished considerably. Nevertheless, Spengler is still topical, especially following the recent political and economic-health crises that evoke the «spectre of decline». From a critical perspective, Adorno was the first to acknowledge Spengler’s topicality and superiority to numerous liberal-progressive opponents. For its part, this current essay, via an ancipital impulse to critique and salvation, aims at exploring Spengler’s idea of fatal/factual decline by unmasking its aporias and ambiguities through comparing it to Adorno’s «silent and questioning utopia», dialectically preserved «in the image of decadence». Through this close comparison and the development of Adorno’s critique, the paper urges to unveil, on the one hand, the “true” – negative – aspects of Spengler’s legacy and, on the other hand, the «forces», hidden from his «attentive gaze», that are «set free in decay». Ultimately, in the no man’s land between decline and utopia, Spengler and Adorno meet and their legacies intertwine.
Beroep op het vmbo: Over de leerling en zijn onderwijsloopbaan
Authors: Studulski Frank
Published: August 2022

De beroepskolom lijkt op papier een route van de TGV: herkenbaar, effectief en glinsterend in het landschap. Maar hoe verloopt dat in werkelijkheid? Leerlingen in het vmbo moeten op vrij jonge leeftijd al kiezen voor een sector of een afdeling. Er is maar een klein deel van de leerlingen op het vmbo dat precies weet wat het wil. Uit loopbaananalyses blijkt ook dat driekwart van de leerlingen bij aankomst op het mbo al een keer is gewisseld, geswitched of veranderd van opleiding. Daarbij komt dat leerlingen vaak nog helemaal niet zo bezig zijn met hun beroep, ambities of de toekomst. Dat maakt het voor decanen en mentoren moeilijk om loopbaanoriëntatie en -begeleiding goed vorm te geven. Toch is dat de nieuwe opgave: hoe geven we loopbaanoriëntatie en -begeleiding een nieuwe impuls: hoe krijgen we de jongeren op de goede plek? Over deze vraagstukken gaat dit boek. Aan de hand van onderzoek en literatuur beschrijven de auteurs diverse aspecten van de loopbaan en de loopbaankeuzes. Experts leveren een belangrijke bijdrage aan de bundel door het verwoorden van hun visie op loopbaan oriëntatie en -begeleiding en van hun praktijkervaringen.
Ijtihad as a legislative function: Role of Ijtihad, Ifta and Taqleed in Legislative Process
Authors: Shehzadi Pakeeza  , Fariha Fatima
Published: August 2022

In Islamic legislation Ijtihad plays an important role and has central position in the whole process. Demands of life change day by day thus it become necessary to take on the structural review of Islamic laws keeping in mind the spirit and discipline of Islamic. Ijtihad thus play as a perfect tool for legislation. Regarding fatawas the jurists followed the methodologies of companions, tabieen, and taba Tabaeen. In cases in which they did not find any legal opinion of their teachers related to a specific problem they themselves tried to find out the solution for that problem from the relevant Texts and formulate their own fatawa. In Pakistan the Judiciary that performs the task of interpretation for law-making, Majlis-e-Shura and various Ulama are exercising the job of Ifta. The Council of Islamic Ideology is the official legislative body of fatawa. Taqleed is also an acceptable mode of legislation whose proofs are evident from Quran and Sunnah. It has been used as a source of legislation in Pakistan as well. In constitution of Pakistan article 189 and 201 are related to Taqlid. Article 189 and 201 makes the decisions of Supreme Court binding on all courts and the High court judgments binding on all subordinate courts. Thus the legislative process in Islam employs the methods of Ijtihad, Ifta and Taqlid as a perfect tool of legislation.
Racismo estrutural na sociedade brasileira e a exclusão social
Authors: Mass Olmaro Paulo , Almeida da Silva Pedro
Published: August 2022

O trabalho consiste em compreender o racismo estrutural na sociedade brasileira e a exclusão dos Negros em quem ainda sofrem as consequências que perpassa por gerações vinda de um pensamento ocidentalizado e de uma cultura que ainda reproduz em seu seio nas diversas formas de violências visíveis e invisíveis contra as pessoas negras. Dessa forma, cabe perceber a gênesis do racismo, mas também as consequências e impactos em relação o que é ser negro no Brasil? e, por outro lado, as lutas para que a cultura negra seja reconhecida em seus direitos. Portanto, deve-se levar em conta que ainda prospera uma concepção europeizadas da figura do negro e muitas atrocidades ainda são cometidos em nome dessa forma pensar, que é fruto do processo de colonização.
Direitos Humanos no campo de trabalho do Assistente Social
Authors: De Lima Mendes Canuto Lorena
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho visa traçar o contexto histórico da formação dos Direitos Humanos no Brasil e no mundo para assim poder delimitá-los e mostrar para quem os Direitos Humanos são e para que eles servem. Também objetiva investigar os desafios de manutenção e promoção dos Direitos Humanos no exercício profissional do assistente social, bem como a sua relevância. A metodologia é de caráter qualitativo, de natureza bibliográfica e crítica. A análise realizada demonstra que a promoção, manutenção e garantia dos Direitos Humanos possui entraves e contradições provenientes da ordem hegemônica dominante na sociedade contemporânea. As expressões da questão social são realizadas a partir de um viés de amenização e não de superação, o que limita a emancipação humana, sobretudo o desenvolvimento dos Direitos Humanos.
A formação em Direitos Humanos nos cursos de Bacharel em Direito das Universidades Estaduais do Paraná
Authors: De Araújo Bugai Fernanda , Cavalcanti Lima Jefferson
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como contexto de investigação a análise qualitativa de ementários dos cursos de bacharelado em Direito, das universidades públicas do Estado do Paraná, tendo como elemento central, disciplinas cujos conteúdos programáticos tratem dos Direitos Humanos. Durante o processo de análise dos ementários, trouxemos como centralidade uma discussão elaborada sob dois motes. O primeiro em relação ao discurso universalista presente nos ementários e em um segundo momento o silenciamento em relação aos temas de classe, raça e gênero. No que tange ao escopo teórico do trabalho, balizamos nossas análises a partir do que se convencionou denominar como teorias pós-coloniais e Estudos Subalternos.
The Implementation of Free, Prior and Informed Consent and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
Authors:   , Pulver Fanny
Published: August 2022

Corporations have become powerful actors exerting increasing influence on society and the living conditions of individuals worldwide, including indigenous peoples. While it is recognized that corporations have a responsibility to respect indigenous peoples’ rights and the important safeguard concept of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC), it is rather unclear what such a corporate responsibility entails from a legal perspective. This doctoral thesis thoroughly analyses the regulatory framework pertaining to indigenous peoples and corporations as well as the ‘case law’ of the OECD National Contact Points (NCPs). Based on this analysis, the thesis identifies currently applied features of indigenous peoples’ rights and FPIC in relation to corporate actors, determines shortcomings in the regulatory framework and the ‘jurisprudence’ of the NCPs, and makes suggestions for possible improvements.
Transformational Excellence: A Synthesis of Lean and Stress Management Intervention Research with Evidence-Based Actionable Guidelines
Authors: Fliedner Gene
Published: August 2022

The philosophy of lean is creating value for the customer through organization-wide continuous improvement, reducing resource consumption (i.e., waste), and improving flow times across value stream processes while maintaining respect for people. Despite numerous studies identifying lean practice contributions to improvements in operating performance metrics, the body of literature devoting attention to the human aspect of lean reveals contradictory effects on the physical and mental health and well-being of employees. Stress management interventions (SMIs) have been shown to offer benefits for physical and mental health well-being. The objectives of this manuscript are to (1) identify the gap in the extant lean literature between the physical and mental health benefits of lean research, (2) review the relevant SMI research, and (3) utilize this review to identify and synthesize evidence-based actionable guidelines that advance transformational excellence with respect for people. These objectives proffer a significant contribution to the existing body of lean knowledge.
Analisis Kadar Asam Asetat Hasil Fermentasi Buah Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) dengan Metode Titrasi Alkalimetri
Authors: Nugrahani Hervianti Nurfitria , Apriyani Ida , Bahri Saiful
Published: August 2022

Asam asetat didapatkan dari proses fermentasi bahan pangan seperti buah dan sayuran yang mengandung karbohidrat dalam jumlah besar.  Buah kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) merupakan salah satu buah yang dapat difermentasi menghasilkan asam asetat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar asam asetat dari hasil fermentasi buah kedondong. Fermentasi dilakukan secara anaerob pada pH 3-4,5, kemudian difermentasi kembali secara aerob menggunakan inokulum isolat BEN4 untuk mengubah alkohol menjadi asam asetat, yang ditandai dengan perubahan warna menjadi lebih pucat dan terbentuknya aroma asam yang menyengat. Analisis kadar asam asetat menggunakan metode titrasi alkalimetri menggunakan NaOH 0,1 N dan indikator fenolftalein yang dilakukan setiap empat hari sekali hingga asam asetat mencapai kondisi jenuh. Hasil pengukuran kadar asam asetat fermentasi buah kedondong yaitu sebesar 28,82-29,69%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa asam asetat yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi buah kedondong dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produksi cuka secara alami sesuai standar kadar asam asetat untuk cuka dapur yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 01-3711-1995.