bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGAYAH: TRANSFORMASI NILAI SOSIAL
Authors: Wati Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2022

This paper describes a performance entitledÂ ngayah,Â that is an important activities in Balinese society. Â The activities which do not aimed to gain material advantages is Â assumed Â consist of high value in society.Â  Â Based on experience through her whole life Â and research held on three cases, the writer transformed those social activities to the Â performing art.Â  Â The performance means to aware and actualize the value ofÂ ngayahÂ in Â contemporary era.Â Key words:Â ngayah, social activities, value, performance.
RAJA, KARAWITAN, DAN UPACARA TRADISI KERATON SURAKARTA
Authors: Daryanto Joko
Published: June 2022

Karawitan (gamelan music and singing accompanied by a gamelan) is an integral part of court activities. The very large role of karawitan makes the court karawitan an integral part of court traditional life. The large role of court karawitan is closely related to the traditional ceremonies. The importance of karawitan in the court traditional life finally makes the karawitan one of power legitimacy tools to confirm the kingâ€™s power and authority. Thus, there is a unity between the court tradition and karawitan, in other words, karawitan cannot be apart from the court tradition. In other words there is reciprocal and mutual relation between the king, karawitan and court tradition. Such relationship between king, karawitan and court tradition is called system. It is named system because there is a strong reciprocal relationship and the loss of one such element will harm the court traditional life survival.Keywords : king, karawitan, court tradition, system
PROSES KREATIF A.T. MAHMUD DALAM PENCIPTAAN LAGU ANAK-ANAK
Authors: - Karsono
Published: June 2022

Proses kreatif merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari kreativitas. Oleh karena itu, untuk melihat kreativitas seseorang maka perlu melihat juga proses kreatifnya. Pentingnya proses kreatif untuk diamati, karena dari proses inilah muncul karya-karya baru dengan segala permasalahan penciptaannya. Sejalan dengan pandangan tersebut, untuk melihat kreativitas A.T. Mahmud, maka penting juga untuk melihat proses kreatif terkait bagaimana lagu-lagu anak-anak tersebut diciptakan. Kajian terhadap proses kreatif A.T. Mahmud ini menggunakan kerangka teoritik Wallas mengenai proses kreatif, dan dipadukan dengan pemikiran Anna Craft mengenai lingkaran proses kreatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa proses kreatif A.T. Mahmud dalam menciptakan lagu anak-anak adalah proses yang melewati beberapa tahapan. Tahapantahapan tersebut yaitu tahap persiapan mencipta, tahap mengendapkan ide, tahap menyusun materi karya lagu, dan tahap menilai karya lagu. Dalam proses kreatifnya, A.T. Mahmud selalu menyusun lagu anak-anak dengan ide yang bersumber dari kenangan masa kecilnya, dan pengamatan terhadap perilaku serta kehidupan anak-anak. Artinya, proses kreatif mencipta lagu anak-anak yang dilakukan A.T. Mahmud dapat dilihat sebagai penciptaan karya yang berbasis pada riset.Kata kunci: proses kreatif, penciptaan, lagu anak-anak.
GAJAH DALAM TERAKOTA MAJAPAHIT
Authors: Yustana Prima
Published: June 2022

Elephantâ€™s manifestation in the shape of Majapahitâ€™s terracotta more interesting with aesthetic approach. The artifact is an discovery of archeologistsâ€™ in Trowulan which is estimated as a city center of Majapahit Kingdom. Many manifestations of the elephant are interested to be observed. Many findings, so far, will be observed especially from art. To increase the accuracy in the analysis process, data searching is conducted to the relief on Hindu and Buddha temples, so, hopefully, it can be understood the background why the animal appears in the Indonesian art and, especially, why there is also the manifestation of the animal in the shape of terracotta in Trowulan. Elephant manifestation in terracotta is considered to have many functions and symbolical meanings in religion. Terracotta has been known as an ancient human creation. The using of terracotta in Indonesia achieved its triumph in the classic period which was 13â€“15 century A.D., along with the golden age of Majapahit Kingdom. The materials in the research use the basic of aesthetics and iconography sciences because the artifact has art shape structure related to beauty and aesthetics. To find out the functions and the meanings in the relation religious activities, the discussions are focused in terracotta artifact manifested in statue and other things so iconographic science very supports to find out what meaning exist in the elephant manifestation. Elephant, in its shape, is manifested realistic and deformatif. Both manifestations have the background of the belief from Trowulan society in Majapahit period, which had Hindu and Buddha in their religion. In the period, elephant was considered to have symbol of strength, virility and wisdom. Besides that, elephant was also the vehicle of God Indra, named Airavata. Elephant is also the symbol of Budhaâ€™s birth story (Jataka). Elephant was also considered as God, called Shri-gaja. The last, elephant was also considered as a symbol of social status and fertility because elephant was a kingâ€™s pet and was used for war,so only the rich persons were able to have the animal.Keywords: Elephant, Majapahitâ€™s terracotta, function and meaning.
STATUS DAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL SAUDAGAR BATIK LAWEYAN DALAM INTERIOR DALEM INDIS DI AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Hastuti Dhian Lestari
Published: June 2022

The article is the research result dealing with the bearing process and interior visual structure of internal house (dalem) in the house of the Laweyan Batik merchant in Surakarta-Central Java at the early of 20th century. In this time, the interior of internal house (dalem) for Laweyan society is a status symbol and social identity because they are part of the marginal society in social life. The success in managing the business of printing batik does not move up their social class from lowerclass to upper class (priyayi). Their profession as seller places them in lower-class (kawula). The internal house (dalem) context as part of heritage building in order to get social status and identity is toughened by historical and cultural approaches. Those approaches able to explain how the cultural system forms a social system, then, it actualizes in the form of culture: artefact of internal house (dalem) in the house of batikâ€™s merchant. The conclusion of the research is the Laweyan Batik merchants have experienced metamorphosis from the lawe market society into an exclusive Batik Village. The sharing system of social class which has done by Dutch government, empire, or urban development based on the ethnicity has a role in parallelizing the Laweyan Batik merchant with priyayi belonging to upper class. The merchants place the internal house (dalem) as sacred area as the form of their fighting in creating the self identity. The transformation is influenced by a blueprint measurement which refers to loji building design. The sacredness of the area is kept even though it is without mancapat pattern. The function displacement happens because of need adjustment of places of the merchants. The interior design of internal house (dalem) supported by symbolism in Javanese culture and modern Europe style, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco is as the form of acculturation of visual design giving solution in shaping the social identity of the merchants. Keywords: Internal house, marginal, identity, merchants of batik Laweyan-Surakarta
SEMIOTIKA FILM LASKAR PELANGI
Authors: Haryanto Dwi
Published: June 2022

Â This article is results of research about of the text of film Laskar Pelangi by Riri Riza. â€œ Issues of concern to this research are: (1) how the shape of the film Laskar Pelangi; (2) how the flow of dramatic film Laskar Pelangi; (3) How does the meaning of the messages contained in the film Laskar Pelangi by Riri Rieza? The purpose of this study is to describe the shape and dramatic plot and interpret the messages contained in the film Laskar Pelangi. Concrete steps to address the problem of research is to describe the shape, dramatic plot and analyze the message conveyed by the scenes at the Rainbow Warriors. In the revealed message conveyed in a movie, it takes an appropriate research methodology to reveal the meaning of the visible and hidden meanings behind the symbols that exist in the film. So the researchers used a qualitative research methodology is interpretive and semiotic approach. This study uses Roland Barthesâ€™s semiotic approach by approaching with five code of the object under study in this movie. Five of them code hermenuitik code, code proaretik, cultural code, code semik and symbolic codes. Semiotic approach is not only researching on the marker and the marker, but also the relationships that bind them as a whole. The results of this study include: movie Laskar Pelangi formed by the elements of narrative and cinematic elements, dramatic plot consisted movie opening phase, middle and closing stages. Film Laskar Pelangi through scenes-scenes convey the message content includes moral messages, the message of leadership, religious messages and social messages. The series of events in a story the film is just a stimulant, it is more important is the messages contained useful to guide the human form of mind and good manners, so that it becomes an adult human being the noble and virtuous character.Keywords: movie Laskar Pelangi, text analysis, the message of education
Theory for the good of practice. To discussion on the origins of documentology
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N.
Published: June 2022

The author responds to the considerations expressed mainly by E. A. Plesh-kevich in his article “On documentology and its methodology”. The author praises Pleshkevich’s acknowledging the concept of “documentology”. Indeed, the term “document” differs pertaining to the subject (substantially) and object (functional-ly), and this representation makes the foundation for relativeness of this concept in practical applications. Meanwhile, the author points to the disruptiveness of other Pleshkevich’s arguments: alleged unscientific nature of differentiated ap-proach to the concept of “document”, validity of pure theorizing regardless of practice, and denial of Paul Otlet’s methodology. The latter thought that there was the overdue need to develop the general theory of document similar to that in biology, sociology, physics and the so-called big sciences. The author demonstrates the wrongfulness of abandoning of the wider definition of the document by the International Standardization Organization (ISO). According to ISO, the document is an object that may be regarded as an element of documented quality management system. The practical effectvenesss of the method of rising from the abstract to the concrete which enables to narrow the concept of document down to the needs of individual libraries, is substantiated.
The Culture national project and book culture
Authors: Sokolov A. V.
Published: June 2022

The author analyzes various definitions of the concept of "culture" in Russia’s federal cultural projects with the focus on building cultural environment, educating cultural creators and implementing digital technologies. The digital culture is a subculture within the national Russian culture; it competes with the book culture, a traditional subculture that ensures semantic intergenerational continuity and preserves the national cultural and historical heritage. In the mo-dern period, the emergence of the book market, machine printing, spread of bib-liophilia, professionalization of librarianship, legal regulations, etc., resulted in the formation of the bibliosphere in industrial civilizations, a supersystem (system of systems) that ensures production, preservation, use and further development of national book cultures. The mature bibliosphere of the early twentieth century was formed by socio-cultural institutions (systems, or branches of the book busi-ness), namely: publishing, printing industry, book trade, librarianship, and biblio-graphy. The concept of "book mind" (Bibliologos) was introduced to denote the book subculture of the humanitarian intelligentsia. As the book subculture, bibliologos makes a strategic resource of the industrial risk society. The general conclusion of the study is that the current national project "The Culture" is incomplete, since the federal project does not comprise the book subculture federal project. The author suggests that the new edition of the national project has to be developed to include, along with the digital culture, the book subculture repre-sented in the idea of Bibliologos.
LINGUOCULTURAL INTERPRETATION OF OIKONYMS: QUEST FOR THE TRUTH
Authors:   Institute of Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine, VERBYCH S. O. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of the conceptual foundations and results of the study by V. V. Kotovych, set out in the book «The Oiconym of Ukraine as a linguistic and cultural phenomenon: monograph» (2020). The study aims at studing the names of settlements (mostly urban) in Ukraine in the onomastic and cultural aspect, decoding linguistic and extralinguistic information reflected in the basics of the analyzed concepts. In four chapters of the monograph are analyzed scientific works devoted to the study of Ukrainian oikonymy in different aspects; the linguistic and cultural information contained in the oikonyms of Ukraine (first of all the proper names of cities) is characterized; the Ukraine оikonyms is described as a multifaceted linguistic and cultural phenomenon through the prism of reflection in specific names of various manifestations of people’s lives, their ideas about space and time, spirituality, certain symbols, etc. Unfortunately, in many cases V. V. Kotovych explains the names of settlements outside their historical forms, and analyzes the creative bases superficially, neglecting their word-forming structure and semantics. This approach often leads to erroneous conclusions both in the interpretation of the derivation model of oikonyms and in establishing their etymology. For example, the author derives the oikonym Zhmerynka in Eastern Podillya on behalf of *Zhmeryn + the suffix -k-a. However, the original name of the city is not Zhmerynka, but Bokiivtsi, known since the end of the XVI century: 1598 — Bokijowce. The name Zhmerynka is later. By the way, she was preceded by the Zhmerynka uniform. In addition, the suffix -k-a does not perform a possessive function. Thus, linguistic and cultural research of toponyms has prospects only if it is based on professional structural-semantic and etymological analysis of the respective geographical names, taking into account their historical forms and possible phonetic changes in the time plane.
Kohti ylirajaista lukemista
Authors: Jytilä Riitta , Kekki Niina
Published: June 2022

Artikkelissa käsitellään lukupiiriä aikuisten maahanmuuttaneiden yhteisöllisen oppimisen menetelmänä. Lähtökohtana oli suomen kielen oppimisen edistäminen ja näkemys kielestä kulttuurin erottamattomana osana. Aineistona ovat korkeakoulutettujen maahanmuuttaneiden lukupiirin keskustelut, lukupäiväkirjat ja loppuhaastattelut. Korostamme dialogisuutta painottavaa oppimiskäsitystä: oppiminen on sosiaalista toimintaa. Lähestymme dialogisuutta ylirajaisuuden kautta: se haastaa kulttuurien vastakkainasettelua tai niiden näkemistä toisistaan erillisinä kokonaisuuksina. Hyödynnämme kirjallisuuspedagogiikkaa ja kirjallisuuden ylirajaisuuden teoriaa sekä feminististä pedagogiikkaa, joka painottaa paikantumista sekä eroja ja valtasuhteita tiedontuotannossa. Kehittelemämme ajatus ”ylirajaisesta lukemisesta” ottaa huomioon osallistujien erilaiset kielelliset taustat ja lähtömaat. Pohdimme lukemisen ylirajaisuutta ensin yhteisöllisen oppimisympäristön edistämisen kannalta. Tutkimme ’oletetun lukijan’ avulla kulttuuristen erontekojen hankaluuksia ja lukupiirin tuottamia tai purkamia rajanvetoja ’meidän’ ja ’muiden’ välillä. Lopuksi keskitymme lukupiirikirjan valintakriteereihin kielen oppimisen kannalta ja avaamme näkökulmaamme kaunokirjallisuuden hyötyyn kielen oppimisessa.
Innovaatiopedagogiikkaa kehittämässä
Authors: Konst Taru
Published: June 2022

Innovaatiopedagogiikka tukee opiskelijan kokonaisvaltaista kasvua työelämän asiantuntijaksi ja aktiiviseksi kansalaiseksi, jolla on tietoa, taitoa ja motivaatiota toimia yhteisten ongelmien ratkaisemiseksi. Sen toteutus vaatii aikaa, koko koulutusyhteisön osallistumista ja johdon sitoutumista. Innovaatiopedagogiikan käytäntöön vieminen ja kehittäminen on jatkuva prosessi, jolla vastataan kestävän tulevaisuuden haasteisiin.
Idea Euroopasta läpivalaisussa
Authors: Hämäri Severi
Published: June 2022

Nimestään huolimatta Eurooppa – Poliittisen yhteisön historia ei oikeastaan kerro poliittisen yhteisön eikä edes Euroopan historiaa. Ennemminkin se kertoo Euroopan idean historiasta. Kirjassa kysytään, mistä ja miten ajatus Euroopasta poliittisena yhteisönä syntyi. Mitkä ovat ne palaset, joista tämä idea muodostuu? Miten eurooppalaisen poliittisen yhteisön piirissä toimivat perustelivat yhteisöä itselleen ja toisille?
Perhepäivähoito- ja päiväkoti-instituutio varhaiskasvatuksen kunnallisten viranhaltijoiden puheessa
Authors: Kivimäki Mirka , Karila Kirsti , Alasuutari Maarit
Published: June 2022

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin perhepäivähoito- ja päiväkoti-instituutioiden tuottamista varhaiskasvatuksesta vastaavien kunnallisten viranhaltijoiden puheessa. Tutkimus tehtiin kymmenessä suomalaisessa kunnassa, ja aineistona käytettiin teemahaastatteluja (N = 42). Perhepäivähoito ja päiväkotitoiminta ymmärrettiin diskursiivisen institutionalismin näkökulmasta sosiaalisina käytäntöinä, joiden merkitykset ilmenevät ja muuttuvat varhaiskasvatukseninstituutioiden kielenkäytössä. Aineistoa analysoitiin diskursiivisesti, ja puheesta erotettiin vaihtelevia tapoja puhua perhepäivähoidosta ja päiväkotitoiminnasta. Löydetyissä puhetavoissa perhepäivähoidolle ja päiväkotitoiminnalle tuotettiin erilaiset tehtävät ja käyttäjät. Tulokset osoittavat, että yhdenmukaisesta lainsäädännöstä huolimatta perhepäivähoito ja päiväkotitoiminta asettuvat keskenään erilaisiin asemiin puheessa, jolla perustellaan varhaiskasvatuksen järjestämistä kunnissa. Tutkimus nostaa esille kysymyksen näiden kahden instituution asemasta tulevaisuudessa osana suomalaistavarhaiskasvatusta ja sen kehittämistä.
Perhe tekoina, tunteina ja monimuotoisina suhteina
Authors: Kuha Miia
Published: June 2022

Arvosteltu teos: Ilmakunnas, Johanna & Lahtinen, Anu (toim.) 2021. Perheen jäljillä. Perhesuhteiden moninaisuus Pohjolassa 1400–2020. Tampere: Vastapaino. 366 s.
Otherworldly Beings in the Pre-Christian North
Authors: Nygaard Simon
Published: June 2022

The interplay between societal and cultural change consists of a host of different factors. Religious conceptions are just one and are this article’s focus. Various conceptions of Otherworldly beings can be found in the textual sources for pre-Christian Nordic religion. To better understand these differing descriptions, one can employ various theoretical frameworks when constructing the particular model for the reconstruction of pre-Christian Nordic religion. For this article a cultural evolutionary framework inspired by the work of Robert N. Bellah is paired with a model of ontology in a case study suggesting that specific types of Otherworldly beings belong to specific types of religion. It is suggested that Otherworldly beings such as the álfar may represent what might be termed a tribal religion, while Otherworldly beings such as the vanir seem to belong to an archaic religion. The proposed intermediate category of chiefdom religion is then suggested as relevant for a different kind of Otherworldly being, which is explored by applying Phillipe Descola’s work on ontology. These differing groups of Otherworldly beings further seem to fulfil similar functions while remaining relevant throughout our textual corpus. This is ultimately seen as an example of Bellah’s notion that ‘nothing [important] is ever lost’.
Book Review: Religious Hatred
Authors: Illman Ruth
Published: June 2022

Book review of Paul Hedges: Religious Hatred. Prejudice, Islamophobia, and Antisemitism in Global Context. Bloomsbury Academic, 2021, 297 pp.
Book Review: The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal
Authors: Broo Måns
Published: June 2022

Book Review of Ferdinando Sardella and Lucian Wong (eds): The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal. London: Routledge, 2020, 266 pp.
The Dichotomy of Branding
Authors: Kokkonen Laura
Published: June 2022

This article investigates branding in the Orthodox Church of Finland. How does the Orthodox Church discuss its public image, and how does the theoretical lens of branding add to this discussion? In this study church communication workers were interviewed, and church strategies examined. The results indicate that discourses within churches are diverse and even contradictory. In the identified discourses the authenticity of the church is defended and the improper nature of marketing is asserted. At the same time marketing techniques are considered useful: marketing strategies employ public image and visibility. Based on Beyer, it is suggested that interviewees place a greater emphasis on church function. Moreover, this article discusses how identified discourses contribute to a broader discussion of the Orthodox Church’s relationship with modernity.
Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana da película de semente de cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors: Nunes Mírian Rebouças , Alves Filho João Garcia , Cruz Rafael Souza , Colares Geórgia Barguil
Published: June 2022

Ocupando uma grande parte da região Nordeste, o bioma Caatinga é constituído por uma flora rica em diversos compostos bioativos que são utilizados na indústria terapêutica para o tratamento de inúmeras doenças causadas por bactérias resistentes a antibióticos, justificando assim a busca por novos compostos. Como exemplo, pode-se citar o cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.), uma das plantas símbolo da Caatinga. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a atividade antibacteriana da película da castanha de caju contra microrganismos isolados. Para isso, foi utilizado três diferentes extratos da película da semente de caju: extrato aquoso, etanólico e hexânico, realizados em triplicadas nas concentrações de 0,6 g/mL, 0,8 g/mL, 1,0 g/mL. Os microrganismos testados foram duas cepas Gram-negativas: Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) e Serratia marcescens (Coleção do LEMBiotech) e duas cepas Gram-positivas: Sthapylococcus aureus (ATCC 700698) e Sthapylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 300698). Para o teste de sensibilidade ao extrato, empregou-se o método de difusão em disco e inóculo bacteriano, no qual foi adicionado em cada disco 10 µL dos extratos em teste, 10 µL do antibiótico Amoxilina 50 mg/L, e 10 µL de DMSO. As placas foram incubadas a 37 ºC por 24h e posteriormente, mensurados os diâmetros dos halos de concentração. Foi verificado uma maior eficiência contra as cepas Gram-positivas que apresentaram halos de inibição entre 6 mm e 9 mm, variando de acordo com a concentração de extrato. Além disso, os melhores resultados observados para os extratos afirmaram sua capacidade de emprego como antibacteriano.
Caracterização do perfil clínico-epidemiológico e do manejo fisioterapêutico de pacientes com edema agudo de pulmão
Authors: Miranda Roberta Barros de , Constâncio Jocinei Ferreira , Constâncio Tatiane Oliveira de Souza , Brito Leila Graziele de Almeida , Souza Jarlan Santana de , Lopes Gabriel Santos
Published: June 2022

O Edema Agudo de Pulmão (EAP) é uma das principais complicações cardiopulmonares que demandam cuidados da fisioterapia nos setores de emergência. Desse modo, esse estudo tem o objetivo descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes com EAP admitidos em um hospital público e identificar as condutas fisioterapêuticas utilizadas no manejo de tais indivíduos. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de prontuários de um hospital público, no período de maio de 2018 a maio de 2019. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise da estatística descritiva simples, por meio de cálculos das médias e desvio padrão para as variáveis quantitativas, e a apresentação das frequências absolutas e relativas para as variáveis categóricas. Foram encontrados 90 prontuários, sendo homogênea a frequência entre os sexos, sem predominância entre eles, a maioria dos pacientes eram idosos, com passagem pela emergência, com EAP do tipo cardiogênico, com patologias cardíacas associadas, hipertensos e diabéticos. A alta hospitalar foi o desfecho mais frequente. Ficou evidenciado que a monitorização cardiorrespiratória, a cinesioterapia e a Ventilação Mecânica não Invasiva são as principais abordagens do plano terapêutico e a cinesioterapia, a monitorização cardiorrespiratória e a oxigenoterapia são as condutas mais realizadas pelos fisioterapeutas.
Risk management following international standards in the routine of an umbilical cord blood bank
Authors: Marques Bianca Soares da Silva , Cunha Silvia Leticia Ferreira de Oliveira , Guimarães Luana dos Santos , Machado Janaina José dos Santos , Cruz Luis Eduardo da , Carmo Flávia Almada do , Silva Luiz Cláudio Rodrigues Pereira da
Published: June 2022

This work demonstrates the main elements of the risk management system at a Brazilian umbilical cord blood bank, taking into account the criticality and individuality of the procedures as well as regulatory and certifying agency guidelines. This study involved the implementation of a Risk Management Committee which was responsible for process flow mapping; identifying, analyzing, classifying, treating, and monitoring risks using brainstorming, flowcharts, Pareto distribution, Ishikawa diagrams, and FMEA. Almost 900 risks were divided into 16 sectors, with 24% of total risks in the Blood Processing sector, demonstrating a strong relationship between critical activities and exposure to risks. Occurrence and severity were defined, followed by risk treatment and monitoring. The risk management system provided a more reliable infrastructure to customers and employees, upgraded the capabilities of the company, successful ISO 9001: 2015 certification, and renew American Association of Blood Bank accreditation. This paper presents a specific look at the implementation of a risk management system in a private umbilical cord blood bank. Typically, this sort of information is kept in internal company documents and is not widely disclosed in the literature. In this sense, this study presents a useful perspective for practitioners and academics.
Perfil Epidemiológico do HIV/Aids da 7ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná, no Período de 2009-2019
Authors: Pizzatto Tainara Christina , Signorati Mateus , Signorati Adrieli
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise epidemiológica da população diagnosticada com HIV/Aids na 7ª Regional de Saúde no estado do Paraná (7ª RS-PR), Brasil, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico observacional do tipo descritivo-retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de dados secundários de notificação dos casos de Aids do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis disponibilizado pelo Ministério da Saúde entre 2009 e 2019. Foi realizada uma análise estatística descritiva por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: O teste estatístico de Kruskal-Wallis mostrou, mediante o Qui-Quadrado (X2), que para todas as variáveis avaliadas os p-valores observados foram <0,005, indicando que as categorias de indivíduos diferem a 5% de probabilidade entre as categorias de indivíduos com HIV avaliadas. Foram notificados 360 novos casos de HIV/Aids foram notificados na 7ª RS-PR, com maior incidência (11,3%) em 2017. 53,3% são pertencentes ao sexo masculino e, 71,0% são declarados brancos. A transmissão sexual representa 96,4% dos casos, sendo a transmissão entre heterossexuais mais prevalente. Segundo a escolaridade, aqueles com fundamental incompleto (19,7%) foram mais afetados pela doença. Conclusão: Os padrões geográficos, hábitos culturais, sociais e o acesso a informações sobre a infecção pelo HIV refletem no perfil populacional mais acometido pela doença. As maiores taxas de prevalência de casos de HIV/Aids foram de homens brancos, heterossexuais, com ensino fundamental incompleto.
Indication of herbal medicines and medicinal plants by the doctors of Basic Health Units
Authors: Bezerra Janete de Souza , Lima Cícera Norma Fernandes , Sousa Elaine Aparecida Pereira , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Oliveira Maraiza Gregorio de , Silva Cícero Lourenço da , Pereira Ginna Gonçalves , Araújo Welia Pereira de , Santos Allyson Francisco dos , Silva Maria Arlene Pessoa da
Published: June 2022

In Brazil, the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of illnesses is influenced by indigenous, African and European cultures. Approximately 80% of the world population uses plants or their preparations in health care, making it a complementary therapy. Thus, the objective was to identify the indication made by doctors working in the Family Health Strategy for medicinal plants and/or herbal medicines. Thirty-one doctors from the Basic Health Units located in Juazeiro do Norte-CE were interviewed, using semi-structured forms. For data analysis, the Microsoft Excel 2010 program was used. 23 plant species indicated for medicinal purposes and 19 phytotherapeutic purposes were identified, and Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Matricaria chamomilla L., Aloe vera L. Burm.f. and Peumus boldus Molina were more representative among plants, and Valeriane® (Valeriana officinalis L.); Calman® (Passiflora incarnata L., Crataegus oxyacantha L. and Salix alba L.); Ginkgo biloba® Extract (Ginkgo biloba L.); Sintocalmy® (Passiflora incarnata L.) and Liberaflux® (Hedera helix L.) were the most representative among herbal medicines. It was found that doctors recommend plants and/or herbal medicines in the treatment of certain diseases, however further study is needed regarding their use and dosage.
Equine asthma in Brazil – a scoping review
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Marcelo , Michelotto Junior Pedro Vicente , Fernandes Wilson Roberto , Calomeno Stefano Strano
Published: June 2022

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can occur in horses of different breeds and ages. While its occurrence has been reported in many countries, its occurrence across Brazil is unclear. This review aimed to gather information about equine asthma from studies performed in Brazil by different groups and investigate a variety of horse populations. Articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, as well as information contained in dissertations and theses, were searched on PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar, and the Brazilian government catalog of dissertations and theses. Fifteen studies were included in this review, and according to the published information, the authors identified equine asthma using clinical signs, endoscopic findings, and/or cytological examination of tracheal wash and/or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Studies have investigated horses of different breeds and activities (racehorses, police horses, riding horses, Crioulos horses, and others) and were performed in different regions with diverse climatic conditions. On the previous observed studies, the occurrence varied from 14.0% to 60.0%, with a mean occurrence of 24% for severe asthma. Other studies must be performed to further understand the occurrence of equine asthma in Brazil, according to different climatic regions.
Ordenamento fundiário dos assentamentos rurais de Conceição do Araguaia – Pará
Authors: Arraz Rafael Miranda , Marques Elineide Eugênio , Ribeiro Lucas da Silva
Published: June 2022

A questão agrária brasileira foi construída ao longo da história de cinco séculos por imposição de uma elite, que tinha terras e ditavam as regras com representações políticas na manutenção do poder ao longo de gerações em todo o país, a estrutura fundiária sempre privilegiou a concentração de terras na mão desta elite, nas últimas décadas do século XX, houve o enfrentamento dessa elite com as ocupações dos latifúndios, na busca de uma reforma agrária digna para essas populações de famílias trabalhadoras do campo. O objetivo deste estudo foi entender como foram constituídos os assentamentos rurais dentro do ordenamento fundiário, no aspecto dos conflitos nas disputas das áreas e das responsabilidades ambientais das instituições e dos assentados familiares nos Projetos de assentamentos do munícipio de Conceição do Araguaia (PA). A metodologia da abordagem é qualitativa, com o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas com a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo (Enunciação), sendo realizadas com agentes públicos do INCRA, de ATERs, Sindicato de Trabalhadores Rurais e dos próprios assentados familiares que vivenciaram as lutas, conquistas e desafios ao longo dos anos nos assentamentos rurais investigados. O processo de implementação dos assentamentos rurais do município investigado foi desenvolvido a partir de ocupações espontâneas, não foi respeitada as legislações ambientais por grande parte dos beneficiários de imóveis rurais, pois o estado estava ausente nos respectivos assentamentos rurais, havendo negligencia das instituições como INCRA nos atos de orientação e fiscalização das demandas ambientais na região.
Análise descritiva dos resultados do estado da Paraíba nas Avaliações Nacionais das Práticas de Segurança do Paciente 2016-2019
Authors: Lopes Vívian de Oliveira , Leite José Carlos de Lacerda
Published: June 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo, apresentar os resultados dos indicadores aferidos dos serviços de saúde da Paraíba que participaram das Avaliações Nacionais das Práticas de Segurança do Paciente 2016-2019. Foi realizado um estudo quanti e qualitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo dos relatórios divulgados de 2017 a 2020 pela Anvisa que mostram os resultados dos serviços de saúde da Paraíba que participaram das avaliações. Como resultados, foi identificado o ano com maior e menor proporção de serviços participantes, como também o número de não conformidades, os critérios com melhores e piores resultados e a lista dos serviços de saúde classificados em alta adesão no decorrer dos anos.  Concluímos que, não é possível realizar uma comparação dos resultados devido à variabilidade dos serviços participantes, como também, a inclusão de novos critérios de avaliação no decorrer dos anos e alteração da codificação dos critérios analisados, todavia com uma análise anual e pontual das informações contidas nos relatórios divulgados, pode ser feitas medições, admitindo conhecer os indicadores que necessitam de melhoria da conformidade e nortear a tomada de decisão para implantação e/ou implemententação de estratégias para elevar a qualidade do cuidado através das práticas de Segurança do Paciente dos serviços participantes da avaliação no território paraibano.
Estado nutricional e fatores determinantes de (in) segurança alimentar e nutricional de Agentes de Combate a Endemias do município de Chapecó, SC
Authors: Santos Paula Fernanda Jung dos , Carneiro Mara Beatriz Soares , Oliveira Ester Ximendes Dias de , Lutinski Junir Antônio , Taglietti Roberta Lamonatto , Téo Carla Rosane Paz Arruda , Silveira Elizene Lara da
Published: June 2022

A transição epidemiológica dos agravos em saúde na população brasileira tem como característica a redução das doenças infecciosas e o aumento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. O Agente de Combate às Endemias (ACE) é um trabalhador do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que atua de modo a fortalecer as ações de vigilância em saúde junto às equipes de Saúde da Família. Este estudo visou conhecer o perfil nutricional de Agentes de Combate a Endemias (ACE), avaliando o seu estado nutricional, seus hábitos alimentares e buscar fatores que determinem a (in) segurança alimentar e nutricional deste público. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo realizado com 52 ACE do município de Chapecó, Santa Catarina. Os participantes responderam a um questionário semiestruturado, contemplando dados sociodemográficos, anamnese nutricional (histórico de saúde e alimentar e Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). Para avaliação do estado nutricional foi realizada a antropometria. Evidenciou-se a predominância de excesso de peso em 76,9% dos participantes. Quanto às preferências e ingestão alimentar, verificou-se um consumo regular de cereais, leguminosas, carnes e ovos. O consumo de frituras, gorduras e doces se apresentou de forma reduzida e a ingesta de frutas, hortaliças, leite e derivados também indicou um baixo consumo. Ao todo, 53,8% dos ACE se encontram em estado de insegurança alimentar e nutricional. Constatou-se hábitos alimentares em desiquilíbrio sendo mais regulares em alimentos ricos em proteínas e carboidratos.
Incentivo ao Aleitamento Materno: Avaliação do papel do Enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Lucas Laiane Zanotelli , Brietzke Aline Patricia , Laste Gabriela , Medeiros Cássia Regina Gotler , Lohmann Paula Michele
Published: June 2022

O aleitamento materno (AM) oferece benefícios tanto para o bebê, quanto para a mãe, como, a formação do vínculo e desenvolvimento da criança. Nesta pesquisa realizou-se um estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa com objetivo de analisar as orientações fornecidas como forma de incentivo ao AM pelo enfermeiro(a) às gestantes na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). O estudo foi desenvolvido com dois profissionais de enfermagem e nove gestantes em uma unidade de atenção básica do município de Lajeado - RS. Após a coleta de dados, as respostas foram analisadas sendo construídas categorias temáticas. Os resultados revelam que a idade das gestantes varia de 24 a 41 anos e escolaridade de 8 a 15 anos de estudo. Todas as gestantes têm vontade de amamentar, porém três delas têm dúvidas sobre aleitamento materno como quanto à pega, mastite e fissuras na mama. Além disso, seis delas referiram não ter recebido orientações sobre a AM. Mas todas responderam que conhecem a importância do AM. Em relação às duas enfermeiras, os resultados mostraram que elas têm de 1,5 a 4 anos de tempo de trabalho na UBS, possuem especialização e sempre falam com as gestantes sobre a importância e vantagens da amamentação. Concluímos que as enfermeiras são capacitadas quanto a orientação sobre AM e que as gestantes têm interesse em amamentar e sabem da importância dessa prática.
Percepção dos pais sobre o uso da música no ambiente neonatal
Authors: Furlan Brenda Geovana , Araujo Juliane Pagliari , Lago Milena Torres Guilhem , Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca , Ferrari Rosangela Aparecida Pimenta , Zani Adriana Valongo
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Desvelar a percepção dos pais em relação ao uso da música no ambiente neonatal. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com pais de recém-nascidos hospitalizados nas Unidades Neonatais de um hospital escola, localizado na região norte do estado do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de junho e julho de 2019 e analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: Participaram do estudo oito pais. Após análise e interpretação dos dados coletados, emergiram duas unidades temáticas, sendo: Vivenciando a música no ambiente neonatal, a qual resultou nas seguintes categorias; Primeiro contato com a música; Benefícios e malefícios da música, a segunda unidade temática: Ausência da música no ambiente neonatal que resultou na categoria: Estresse e ansiedade frente ao ambiente neonatal sem música. Considerações finais: A música ajuda na redução da ansiedade, estresse e no relaxamento, além de proporcionar um ambiente mais agradável.
Stability and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds in Cerrado fruit juices during storage
Authors: Resende Nathane Silva , Souza Vanessa Rios de , Carvalho Elisângela Elena Nunes , Junqueira João Renato de Jesus , Vilas Boas Eduardo Valério de Barros
Published: June 2022

The development of beverages with differential characteristics is mandatory, due to changes in the food habits of the population. The production of ready-to-drink fruit juices presents an interesting process for the shelf life extension, integral utilization of the fruits and the development of new products. The introduction of Cerrado fruit in this segment increases the visibility of these native species that are still unexploited. This study aimed to evaluate the bioactive compound stability of juices (marolo, cagaita and mixed: marolo + cagaita) during the refrigerated storage. The content of the vitamin C, total phenolics and antioxidant activity (auto-oxidation of the β-carotene/linoleic acid system, ABTS •+ and DPPH• free scavenging radical) in the juices were determined during the storage. The use of marolo and cagaita in the development of ready-to-drink beverages was suitable. A reduction in the vitamin C, total phenolics and antioxidant activity (evaluated by three methodologies) was observed during the 90 days. Considerable bioactive retention was obtained, highlighting the importance of the Cerrado fruit juices production.
Resíduo da indústria de bolacha waffer em dietas para tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Santos Elton Lima , Silva Davi Francisco da , Silva Themis de Jesus , Reis Neto Jurandyr , Santos Ewerton Lima , Machado Sônia Salgueiro , Silva Thiago Barros Correia da , Anunciação Daniela Santos , Feitosa Maraisa Bezerra de Jesus , Soares Emerson Carlos
Published: June 2022

O uso de fontes alternativas de alimento na nutrição animal é uma maneira eficaz de evitar desperdícios e reduzir custos. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho, a heterogeneidade do crescimento e a viabilidade econômica de alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), alimentados com níveis de resíduo de bolacha waffer na ração (RB). Foram utilizados 100 alevinos de tilápia do Nilo, com peso inicial de 3,0 ±0,5g, distribuídos em 20 aquários de 70L, em um sistema de recirculação de água e biofiltro, durante um período de 60 dias. Os animais foram alimentados três vezes ao dia até à aparente saciedade, sendo organizados num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, constituído por quatro tratamentos (0, 7, 14 e 21% da adição de RB na ração) e cinco repetições cada. Os peixes alimentados com 14 e 21% de RB na ração apresentaram melhor homogeneidade no crescimento. Além disso, os animais alimentados com 21% de RB obtiveram melhor desempenho zootécnico e viabilidade econômica na ração. Portanto, recomenda-se a utilização de 21% de RB em rações para tilápia do Nilo.
Regimes Mensais e Anuais das Vazões Médias, Máximas e Mínimas na Sub-Região Hidrográfica Itacaiúnas (SRHI)
Authors: Lima Sâmyra Silva , Lacerda Isabella de Oliveira , Loureiro Glauber Epifanio
Published: June 2022

A água possui papel fundamental na estruturação e desenvolvimento da bacia. Neste sentido, o presente estudo objetiva caracterizar as vazões médias, máximas e mínimas na sub-região hidrográfica Itacaiúnas (SRHI). O levantamento de informações dos postos fluviométricos foi realizado junto à Rede Hidrometeorológica Nacional da Agência Nacional de Águas – ANA, obtidos a partir do seu portal Hidroweb, por seguinte os dados foram encaminhados e processados no sistema computacional para análise hidrológica desenvolvido pelo GPRH, SisCAH 1.0. Diante das análises, foi possível identificar que na bacia a presença de uma sazonalidade climática, com dois períodos característicos bem definidos, os meses de chuvas correspondendo de outubro a abril quando os valores das vazões tendem a aumentar, por outro lado no período de estiagem que inicia em maio e prolonga até o mês de setembro são registrados baixos volumes. Das estações estudadas a localizada no município de marabá apresenta picos superiores de vazão com média anual de 596,8 m3/s por esta instalada na bacia Itacaiúnas. Já os valores inferiores de vazão foram registrados no posto de Parauapebas inserida no rio Parauapebas sendo afluente da bacia Itacaiúnas apresentou média anual de 92,7 m3/s.
A reflection on higher education in health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: traditional education still perpetuates
Authors: Ferreira José Erivelton de Souza Maciel , Silva Maria Vitória Sousa , Gazos Williane Morais de Jesus , Santos Joelita de Alencar Fonseca , Garcia Christianne Vieira Limaverde Costa , Sucupira Thaynara Silva , Silva Alessandra Lima da , Sousa Matheus Mesquita de , Soares Ana Cecília Cardozo , Barros Maria Cecília Matos
Published: June 2022

Pandemics that occurred in the past strongly marked all areas and spheres that makeup society. This gave rise to important and revolutionary events with repercussions that continue to this day. The COVID-19 pandemic was no different in this regard, especially as it emerged in an extremely globalized age. Therefore, the objective of this critical review was to reflect on higher health education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on traditional education that is perpetuated through the new context. There were many challenges faced by this new reality, especially regarding the use of technology to provide quality education. However, we believe that one of the greatest challenges of education in this context continues to be overcoming traditional teaching, which has been subtly perpetuated in many institutions of higher education in health. We should discuss and reflect more on the camouflage of current teaching: the intentional camouflage driven by political and doctrinal interests; and the involuntary that drags from generation to generation.
Chemical stress response of polytene chromosomes of Parasarcophaga ruficornis
(Sarcophagidae : Diptera)
Authors: Ranjan Anuradha
Published: June 2022

Stress response to sodium azide, 2-4 dinitrophenol and benzamide was analyzed in polytene chromosomes of pupal foot pad cell of Parasarcophaga ruficornis. Stress was given for different time intervals. In each case, only a single large puff was induced in chromosome arm II L at the region 12A. The same puff was induced in other Sarcophagid species by heat and chemical stress. It appears that a single conserved prominent puff is a hall mark of the stress response in Sarcophagids.
Assessment of yield and quality parameters of irrigated wheat under soil and foliar
application of nutrients
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Goyal Girish , Tomar S. S.
Published: June 2022

The present experiment was conducted during the Rabi –2020-21 at experimental Farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, ITM University, Gwalior Madhya Pradesh to evaluated the combined effect of soil and foliar applications of nutrients on the growth, yield, protein content and its economics in wheat (Variety, RVW-4106).The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) having three replications. The experiment consisted of eight treatment viz. T1 :Control, T2 : RDF(120 : 60 : 40 kg NPK ha-1), T3 : 50% RDF + foliar spray of 19:19:19 (1%) at 40 & 75 DAS, T4 : 75% RDF + foliar spray of 19:19:19 (1%) at 40 & 75 DAS, T5 : 50% RDF + foliar spray of 19:19:19 (1%) + ZnSO4 (0.5%) at 40 & 75 DAS, T6 : 75% RDF+ foliar spray of 19:19:19 (1%) + ZnSO4 (0.5%) at 40 & 75 DAS, T7 : RDF+ foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) at 40 & 75 DAS and T8 : RDF + foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) + FeSO4 (0.5%) at 40 & 75 DAS. The findings of the present study indicated that foliar application of either ZnSO4 or ZnSO4 + FeSO4 at 40 & 75 DAS with RDF recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes characters of wheat as compared to alone RDF which was comparable to 75% RDF+ foliar spray of 19:19:19 + ZnSO4 and 75% RDF+ foliar spray of 19:19:19 treatment. The maximum grain yield (44.00 q ha-1) recorded with treatment T8 (RDF + foliar spray of ZnSO4 + FeSO4) closely followed by T7 (RDF+ foliar spray of ZnSO4) and T6 (75% RDF+ foliar spray of 19:19:19 + ZnSO4) treatments with 43.52 and 42.57 q ha-1 grain yield. Whereas, The maximum net return of Rs. 69746 ha-1 was recorded under T7 (RDF+ 0.5% foliar spray of ZnSO4) followed by T8 (RDF + foliar spray of ZnSO4 + FeSO4) with Rs. 68908 ha-1The maximum benefit cost ratio of 3.10 was recorded with T7 ((RDF+ 0.5% foliar spray of ZnSO4) treatment followed by T6 (75% RDF+ foliar spray of 19:19:19 + ZnSO4) with B:C ratio of 3.09.