bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC TỔ CHỨC HOẠT ĐỘNG HƯỚNG DẪN TRẺ LÀM QUEN VỚI TOÁN CHO SINH VIÊN GIÁO DỤC MẦM NON TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐỒNG THÁP
Authors: Thị Yến Phi Nguyễn
Published: January 2025

The competency in organizing educational activities is a professional competency formed and developed through systematic learning, practice, and accumulation of knowledge, skills, and psychological attributes, ensuring the individual completes a task in a given context. Developing the competency to organize educational activities contributes to achieving the goals and requirements of the early childhood education program. In this article, we based on theoretical foundations and practical training in the Early Childhood Education bachelor's program to propose a competency framework for organizing activities that introduce young children to mathematics. It also outlines several measures to develop the competency to organize math familiarization activities for Early Childhood Education students at Dong Thap University.
PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC VẬN DỤNG MÔ HÌNH GIÁO DỤC CẢM XÚC – XÃ HỘI CHO SINH VIÊN NGÀNH GIÁO DỤC MẦM NON
Authors: Thị Quý Nguyễn , Thế Hải Hoàng
Published: January 2025

The professional ability of preschool teachers is an important condition that determines the success of implementing preschool education programs. In particular, preschool teachers need to have a new system of professional competencies, and the ability to creatively apply advanced educational models and theories in teaching and educating children. The Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) model is considered an inseparable part of children's comprehensive education. This is a process in which learners acquire and apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to build a healthy personal identity, set goals, manage behavior, build relationships, and information processing. This article analyzes the role of social-emotional learning in the development of preschool children and the involvement of teachers in this issue. On the other hand, we describe the integration of SEL into everyday teaching practices in every subject to promote the capacity of applying SEL models for pre-service teachers of preschool education.
THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VÀ KĨ NĂNG CỦA GIÁO VIÊN MẦM NON VỀ GIÁO DỤC KĨ NĂNG GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ CHO TRẺ MẪU GIÁO 5- 6 TUỔI TRONG HOẠT ĐỘNG GIÁO DỤC STEAM
Authors: Út Phượng Đặng , Lan Phương Đặng , Lan Anh Đinh
Published: January 2025

Problem-solving skills are one of the most important skills in human life. One effective way to develop this skill is through organizing STEAM educational activities. This article presents the current knowledge and skills of preschool teachers in educating problem-solving skills to 5-6-year-old kindergarten children in STEAM educational activities. It is based on a survey of 579 preschool teachers in Hanoi. The survey results show that most teachers frequently use methods and processes for organizing these activities; the frequency of incorporating problem-solving skills objectives for 5-6-year-old children into STEAM activities is rated fairly high but close to average. Teachers face difficulties in preparing the environment, equipment, and reference materials, and find their knowledge and skills in organizing STEAM education activities aimed at developing problem-solving skills to be quite limited.
TĂNG CƯỜNG SỰ THAM GIA CỦA PHỤ HUYNH VÀO HOẠT ĐỘNG PHỐI HỢP GIỮA GIA ĐÌNH VÀ TRƯỜNG MẦM NON THÔNG QUA NGHIÊN CỨU HÀNH ĐỘNG
Authors: Thị Anh Kiều Lê , Hồ Uyên Trần
Published: January 2025

The coordination between family and school has a great influence on the comprehensive development of a child's personality, but in reality, the coordination between family and school still has many limitations such as lack of cooperation. There is a consensus on the concept of child education between teachers and parents, and coordination between family and school has not been carried out regularly and effectively. Through action research at Huong Duong Kindergarten, Lien Chieu District, Da Nang City, this study aims to solve some related issues as how to solve the problem of parents' awareness of the importance of coordination between family and school, how to supplement and perfect forms of coordination between family and school, how to implement coordination between family and school conveniently and effectively. The effectiveness of the research includes improved awareness of teachers and parents about the importance of coordination between family and school, improved skills in planning coordinated activities between family and preschool teachers, the skills of teachers and parents in building and organizing children's educational activities are gradually improving, and the level of parental participation in school coordination activities is more frequent.
BIỆN PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN KĨ NĂNG TIỀN VIẾT CHO TRẺ KHUYẾT TẬT TRÍ TUỆ 5 – 6 TUỔI
Authors: Thị Hà Nguyễn
Published: January 2025

The article provides criteria for measuring the level of development of pre-writing skills of children with intellectual disabilities based on the criteria in the preschool education program and the Development Standards for 5-6-year-old children prescribed by the Ministry of Education and Training on pre-writing skills. Each criterion has specific indicators, from which 5 measures are proposed to develop pre-writing skills for children with intellectual disabilities aged 5-6 years: Measures to design and select games according to the goal of developing pre-writing skills; Building a play environment that creates excitement and stimulates children to learn to write; Using a variety of games according to the content of developing pre-writing skills; Increase opportunities for children to practice pre-writing skills in games; Praise and encourage children when playing games. These measures are designed to suit children's developmental characteristics, helping children gradually grasp and practice basic skills, creating a solid foundation for learning in the next stage.
HARNESSING SMART E-LEARNING MATERIALS IN MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Trung Tran , Thai Lai Dao , Thanh Hai Trinh , Ngoc Giang Nguyen
Published: January 2025

Smart Electronic Courseware (SEC) in mathematics education refers to digitized learning materials or content optimized through the integration of modern technologies and AI. This article explores practical research on the application of SEC in mathematics education both globally and in Vietnam. It examines the perspectives and characteristics of SEC in mathematics education, as well as SEC integrated with AI. The novelty of this article lies in its emphasis on the role and impact of SEC on teaching and learning mathematics at the secondary education level, alongside a comparison of different types of SEC.
USING GEOGEBRA FOR TEACHING PROBLEMS ON FIXED POINTS OF FAMILIES OF LINES AND CIRCLES IN SECONDARY SCHOOL GEOMETRY
Authors: Minh Chau Chu , Thi Quynh Vương , Le Thuy Tran , Hoang Vu Nguyen
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the application of GeoGebra software to assist teachers and students in lessons on fixed points of families of lines and circles, a relatively complex topic in secondary school geometry that requires logical reasoning and advanced proof skills. GeoGebra, as a visual modeling tool, enables the discovery and proof of fixed points in problems involving families of lines and circles. The selected illustrations are derived from problems featured in competitions for high-achieving students and specialized 10th-grade entrance exams in recent years. To evaluate the effectiveness of this teaching method, experiments were conducted with 59 Grade 9 students at Newton Secondary and High School (Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi). A t-test on students’ test scores after being taught fixed-point problems showed statistically significant differences between the GeoGebra method group (M = 7.07, SD = 1.64) and the traditional method group (M = 5.6, SD = 1.3) [t(59) = 1.987934, p = 0.001134 < 0.05]. Additionally, students in the experimental group demonstrated greater interest in the presented problems. The findings from this study highlight the potential of using GeoGebra to teach advanced geometrical problems within the Vietnamese educational context.
The preposterous human childhood – A longish sojourn
Authors: Mukhopadhyay J
Published: January 2025

Human children are born immature, physically underdeveloped and continue childhood for longer duration than other earthly primates and mammals. Scientists posited that grant for time and energy to usher the brain development with complex sensory-motor neuronal functions culminated in long progression of growth in the young children of our ancestors that assisted in development of coping skills to adapt complex social functions, effective communication, and meeting environmental challenges. Role of evolutionary anthropology, altricial parenting, immature child birth being bi-pedalic, family oriented socialization and acculturation appear to have immense contribution in extension of human childhood long. Slow development in children is directly related to the emergence of human social and cultural complexity that a child needs to learn.
Holter monitoring: Understanding its indications, contraindications, and clinical relevance
Authors: Jana Soumen , Chakraborty Nandita
Published: January 2025

Holter electrocardiogram monitoring devices play a crucial role in assessing 24-hour heart rate and rhythm, aiding clinicians in evaluating underlying disorders, including arrhythmias. These devices have demonstrated significant clinical importance across various events, both cardiac and non-cardiac, since their inception. They've revolutionized how healthcare settings monitor cardiac rhythm and associated abnormalities, offering numerous applications and clinical benefits. Evidence underscores their efficacy in diagnosing and monitoring cardiac arrhythmias and other cardiovascular conditions, thereby improving patient prognosis and management.

It's noteworthy that primary healthcare physicians should remain vigilant as many patients may harbor asymptomatic cardiac arrhythmias. However, there's a scarcity of studies adequately assessing these arrhythmias in non-cardiac populations, emphasizing the need for further investigation. Through this literature review, we aim to explore the indications, contraindications, and clinical significance of utilizing Holter monitoring devices, drawing insights from relevant studies in the field.
Evaluation of the general public\'s health, medication and life style, suffering from diabetes type II in the region of North-central Gujarat, India
Authors: Savaliya Mayur , Sevak Hirava , Purohit Pushti , Shah Hetvi , Patel Archi
Published: January 2025

: Diabetes mellitus is a complex disease that needs long-term treatment since it causes significant changes in each patient's physical and psychological aspects. Diabetes education is an essential component of therapy that enhances patient results.

To evaluate the general public's understanding of and attitude towards diabetes in the North-central Gujarat, Ahmedabad.

Door-to-door population survey in the region of North-central Gujarat, Ahmedabad.

A 15-point questionnaire was created and the information was gathered and analysed to determine statistically the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the general population and diabetes population as well as to identify important demographic relationships.

A comprehensive survey on diabetes reveals a higher prevalence in males (55%) compared to females (45%). Age-related trends demonstrate fluctuating rates in the 40-60 age group, while the 60-80 age group exhibits a significantly higher incidence. Type 2 diabetes, often associated with life style factors, results from impaired insulin secretion or action. Effective diabetes management is crucial not only for immediate health benefits but also for mitigating the risk of long-term complications.
Role of pharmacy teachers in promoting pharmacovigilance awareness among healthcare students
Authors: Khuspe Pankaj
Published: January 2025

Monitoring adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and guaranteeing drug safety depend heavily on pharmacovigilance (PV). On order to properly contribute to patient safety as future healthcare professionals, students need to be well-versed on PV principles and practices. Pharmacy instructors are in a unique position to raise healthcare students' understanding of pharmacovigilance and encourage an ADR reporting culture. This message highlights the critical role that educators play in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application by examining the tactics, difficulties, and results related to incorporating pharmacovigilance into pharmacy education.
La denuncia del Convenio del Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Disputas Relativas a Inversiones o la calentura en las sábanas
Authors: Salvador Crespo I´ñigo , Riofrío Piché Mélanie
Published: January 2025

En paralelo al surgimiento del derecho internacional de inversiones extranjeras se perfecciona todo un sistema de solución de controversias que cuenta con centros de arbitraje dedicados exclusivamente a la resolución de conflictos en materia de inversión, como es el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Disputas relativas a Inversiones. Este Centro, conocido por sus siglas CIADI en español, ICSID en inglés y CIRDI en francés, es una organización internacional autónoma creada a través del Convenio de Washington sobre Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones entre Estados y nacionales de otros Estados. La organización, dependiente del Banco Mundial, cuenta en la actualidad con más de 140 Estados signatarios.
El desvanecimiento del blindaje de defensa de Bolivia en Arbitrajes Internacionales de Inversión
Authors: Moreno Gutiérrez Andrés
Published: January 2025

Luego de afrontar el proceso inflacionario más impactante que hubiera registrado la historia del mundo moderno, Bolivia se vio en la necesidad de adoptar una serie de reformas estructurales que comenzaron a vislumbrarse con la aprobación del polémico Decreto Supremo No. 21060 de 29 de agosto de 1985, el cual permitiría la implantación de una nueva política económica a través de la transición de un agotado modelo de Estado protagonista de los más importantes sectores de la economía, hacia un modelo de Estado donde primaría una economía de libre mercado caracterizada por su apertura favorable a inversionistas extranjeros.
Reconocimiento y ejecución de LAUDOS EXTRANJEROS anulados: Tendencias globales
Authors: Sabater M. Aníbal , C. Olivares Efrén
Published: January 2025

La Convención de Nueva York de 1958 sobre el Reconocimiento y Ejecución de las Sentencias Arbitrales Extranjeras (la "Convención") -actualmente en vigor en más de 140 países- tiene como objetivo facilitar el reconocimiento y ejecución de laudos extranjeros en los Estados contratantes. Para lograr ese objetivo, la Convención establece, entre otras cosas, siete motivos tasados por los que se puede denegar la ejecución de un laudo extranjero. Sin embargo, la Convención no contiene ninguna norma que establezca los motivos por los cuales se puede anular o denegar la ejecución de un laudo doméstico (o local). Ésta es una cuestión que, en principio, cada Estado contratante puede regular libremente. Así, un Estado contratante puede permitir que un laudo doméstico (o sea: un laudo emitido dentro de su territorio) sea anulado por cualquier razón libremente establecida en sus leyes de arbitraje o por la jurisprudencia de sus cortes y tribunales nacionales.
El nuevo reglamento de arbitraje de UNCITRAL
Authors: Arias David , Cortes Cristina
Published: January 2025

En julio de 2006 la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional (la "CNUDMI", también conocida por sus siglas en inglés "UNCITRAL") acordó que el Grupo de Trabajo 11, encargado de asuntos relacionados con arbitraje y mediación (el "Grupo de Trabajo"), diera prioridad a la revisión de su Reglamento de Arbitraje (el "Reglamento"), manteniendo la estructura y espíritus originales del Reglamento de 1976.
Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación Transigible y Arbitraje en Equidad
Authors: Andrade Cevallos Miguel
Published: January 2025

En este artículo desarrollaré dos temas puntuales sobre el arbitraje en el Ecuador: La materia transigible como objeto del sometimiento a arbitraje y la resolución de controversias aplicando la equidad.
El Estándar de Interpretación Aplicable al Consentimiento y a su Revocatoria en el Arbitraje de Inversiones
Authors: A. Mezgravis Andrés
Published: January 2025

Es ampliamente conocido, y así lo advierte expresamente el preámbulo del Convenio CIADI, que la mera ratificación, aceptación o aprobación de este Convenio no constituye una obligación por parte de los Estados de someter diferencia alguna a conciliación o a arbitraje. El consentimiento por parte del Estado al arbitraje CIADI no es automático, sino que depende de una ulterior manifestación escrita de voluntad.
Venezuela ante la fatalidad de los arbitrajes
Authors: Anzola J. Eloy
Published: January 2025

Venezuela quedará condenada en las próximas semanas o meses a pagar miles de millones de dólares en los arbitrajes que en su contra le siguen filiales de Conoco-Phillips y Exxon-Mobil. En el futuro también puede quedar condenada por montos elevados en otros procesos arbitrales, además de los petroleros.
Derecho Aplicable a la Contratación y el Arbitraje Internacional
Authors: Moreno Rodríguez José Antonio
Published: January 2025

El problema del derecho aplicable a la contratación constituye uno de los puntos más debatidos en el arbitraje comercial internacional, en el que existe el mayor cuerpo de precedentes arbitrales y que ha dado lugar al mayor número de casos de arbitrajes de la Cámara de Comercio Internacional, por ejemplo, en que se citan laudos previos.
Arbitraje en disputas ambientales: Análisis comparado
Authors: Robalino Orellana Daniel , Suárez Dávalos Leyre
Published: January 2025

En los últimos años, el resguardo al medio ambiente se ha convertido en un tema de alto interés para los estados. Existe una tendencia de protección en respuesta a la exigencia de un mayor control y regulación de actividades que causan impacto ambiental. Esto, a decir de JUNCEDA MORENO, se ha traducido en una constitucionalización de los principios ambientales.
Diferencia de las decisiones arbitrales y judiciales a la luz del caso OXY v. Ecuador
Authors: Sempérteguí V. Leonardo
Published: January 2025

La compañía estadounidense Occidental Petroleum (OXY) mantuvo operaciones en el país desde el año 1985, y durante varios años realizó actividades de exploración y explotación, específicamente en el Bloque 15 del mapa catastral petrolero ecuatoriano (Bloque que actualmente se encuentra bajo operación de Petroamazonas EP).
Presentación
Authors: Carmigniani Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Es una satisfacción para el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Arbitraje (IEA) presentar la quinta edición de la Revista Ecuatoriana de Arbitraje, correspondiente al año 2013. La publicación de este número se enmarca dentro de los objetivos institucionales del IEA de promover la discusión y difusión a través de la academia, de forma independiente y objetiva, sobre un tema de relevancia jurídica en el país como es el arbitraje. El esfuerzo realizado por reunir académicos de la talla que se presentan en esta edición, consideramos es un logro importante, que estamos seguros será un aporte para sus miembros y para la comunidad arbitral local e internacional.
Arbitraje de inversión en Colombia
Authors: Zuleta Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Colombia tiene actualmente una política de Estado a favor de la promoción de la inversión extranjera directa; así lo ha dado a entender el propio Presidente de la República quien, por sólo mencionar un ejemplo, afirmó el pasado 25 de mayo de 2012 que "Colombia está abierta a la inversión [ ... ] Colombia es un país muy atractivo yeso significa que el dinero que aquí invierte se traduce en empleo en Colombia, en crecimiento económico, yeso es lo que queremos promover"l. La política del gobierno actual sigue en esta materia la línea de administraciones anteriores, que también se preocuparon por atraer inversionistas extranjeros al país.
Los lineamientos de la Intemational Bar Association sobre representación en Arbitraje: much ado about nothing?
Authors: González de Cossío Francisco
Published: January 2025

Pocos desarrollos en el mundo del arbitraje han generado tanta controversia como los Gllidelines on Party Representation in International Arbitration ("Lineamientos") de la International Bar Association ("IBA")!. Se observa una marcada diferencia de opinión en las distintas esquinas del orbe con respecto a la conveniencia del paso dado por el Comité de Arbitraje de la IBA. A continuación hago un breve comentario sobre los Lineamientos y las preocupaciones expresadas.
Relación entre el Código Orgánico General de Procesos y el procedimiento arbitral
Authors: Galindo Cardona Alvaro , García Larriva Hugo
Published: January 2025

En un pasaje de la Eneida, Eneas relata a Dido cómo un artilugio con forma de enorme caballo de madera fue usado por los griegos como una estrategia para introducirse en la ciudad fortificada de Troya. Ahí, frente a la invitación de Timetes para llevar el caballo dentro de los muros, el sacerdote Laocoonte advirtió: “¡Troyanos, no creáis en el caballo! ¡Sea de él lo que fuere, temo a los griegos inclusive en sus regalos!”1. Así como Laoconte, muchos académicos y practicantes del arbitraje han visto en los códigos procesales aquel artilugio por el cual el formalismo, ritualismo y rigidez de la justicia ordinaria viene a destruir la eficiencia, eficacia y flexibilidad del arbitraje. Esto, lamentablemente, ha demostrado ser verdad en no pocos casos.
El Código Orgánico General de Procesos: puente u obstáculo para la ejecución de un laudo arbitral extranjero en el Ecuador
Authors: Del Carmen Crespo María
Published: January 2025

El reconocimiento y ejecución de laudos extranjeros implica la coordinación entre normas de carácter internacional y local. En el Ecuador históricamente el procedimiento de homologación y ejecución no ha estado esclarecido en el derecho local y las recientes reformas al sistema procesal parecen haber complicado aún más el panorama. Si bien el Ecuador es suscriptor de la Convención de Nueva York y esta debe surtir efecto como parte del sistema jurídico nacional, hay contradicciones de orden constitucional y legal que parecerían alterar sus disposiciones. En este marco de conflicto normativo, la aplicación técnica de los métodos de resolución de antinomias parecerían favorecer la vigencia de la Convención de Nueva York. Sin embargo de este análisis, no hay aún constatación práctica de casos que pueda generar precedentes jurisprudenciales esclarecedores.
The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Work Discipline As A Mediating Variable At The Health Office Of Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Lutfy Regian , Wulansari Puspita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of leadership and organizational culture on employee discipline and performance. To find out and analyze the influence of discipline on employee performance. To find out and analyze the influence of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance through employee discipline of the Bengkalis Regency Health Office, Riau Province. The population referred to in this study is all employees who work at the Bengkalis Regency Health Office which amounted to 146 people, the number of samples used was 107 people. The research method used is quantitative. The data analysis used in this study is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings of the study show that a) leadership has a coefficient value of 0.631, with t statistic 4.968 and p value 0.000. b) Organizational culture has a coefficient value of 0.241, with a t statistic of 3.849 and a p value of 0.000. c) Work Discipline has a coefficient value of 0.203, with t statistic 3.269 and p value 0.000. d) Organizational culture has a path value of 0.218 coefficient value, with t statistic 3.957 and p value 0.000. e) Leadership has a path coefficient value of 0.336, with a T statistic of 3.204 and a P value of 0.000. f) Leadership has a coefficient value of 0.272, with a t statistic of 2.338 and a p value of 0.020.g) Organizational culture has a coefficient value of 0.276, then a statistical t value of 2.484 and a p value of 0.017. Conclusion a) leadership affects work discipline. b) Organizational culture affects work discipline. c) leadership affects employee performance. d) Organizational culture affects employee performance. e) Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance. f) leadership has a significant effect on employee performance through work discipline. g) Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance through work discipline.
El culto musical a la Virgen María en el Ecuador: el “Stabat Mater Dolorosa” del compositor Manuel María Saquecela
Authors: Freire Soria Carlos
Published: January 2025

La música es uno de los principales componentes para el culto a la Virgen María en el Ecuador. Algunas obras de compositores nacionales evidencian un sincretismo entre lo vernáculo y lo europeo mientras que, en otras, prima la influencia europea. Se toma como ejemplo de esta última tendencia el Stabat Mater Dolorosa, del compositor gualaceño Manuel María Saquicela (1859 – 1907)PALABRAS CLAVE:  Maestro de Capilla; Stabat Mater Dolorosa; Manuel María Saquicela
Problemática de le ópera en el Ecuador y en Latinoamérica
Authors: Schiaffino Alvarado Gladys I.
Published: January 2025

La ópera, género musical nacido en Europa, será adoptada y cultivada en cada uno de los países de Latinoamérica, pero agregando músicas originales con características líricas propias de cada lugar. Este género plantea preguntas tales como las siguientes: ¿Cómo llegó la ópera al Ecuador y al resto de Latinoamérica? ¿Cuáles son las características de la ópera nacional en Ecuador y en Latinoamérica? ¿Quiénes hicieron la ópera en el Ecuador? ¿Hay teatros en el Ecuador? ¿La ópera es un género en extinción en Latinoamérica o se encuentra en sus inicios? El propósito de este artículo es hacer un estudio sobre problemas musicológicos que aparece en la ópera, por lo que es necesario fomentar una conciencia en las producciones operísticas que constituyen patrimonios líricos en cada uno de los países que integran Latinoamérica y especialmente en el Ecuador, ya que existen pocas publicaciones sobre este tema, junto con la falta de interés que se manifiesta por el estudio de las óperas con temas nacionales; tarea difícil y necesaria que los musicólogos deben resolver.PALABRAS CLAVE: ópera en Ecuador; ópera en Latinoamérica; ópera y musicología
gesto en el arte: Jackson Pollock
Authors: Amaya Trelles Leandro
Published: January 2025

En el siguiente ensayo se abordará cómo el gesto ha ido cambiando los procesos artísticos, y la relación cuerpo-pintura que se ha establecido en distintas etapas y manifestaciones, utilizando el cuerpo como pincel; sin embargo, la obsesión por lo mimético ha ido creando grandes distancias entre el cuerpo y la pintura. Para Platón, la pintura estaba debajo de los niveles de conocimiento, debido a que este conocimiento partía de la imitación del mundo; a su vez, Manet crea un punto de inflexión generando una nueva concepción artística: romper el academicismo, las normas que están impuestas por Occidente. La pintura como acción refleja los aspectos performativos de la pintura; “acción” no solo alude a las condiciones de producción, sino que implica que la obra de arte genere situaciones y significados; por tanto, la obra se convierte en actuación en sí misma.
Dispositivos de control y dispositivos de interacción en el arte público
Authors: Carpio Flores Juan Hernán
Published: January 2025

Este artículo trata sobre las manifestaciones o dinámicas artísticas que se desarrollan en espacios públicos normados y sujetos a la vigilancia y el control; espacios que, por esta condición, son escenario de roces, conflictos y tensiones entre distintos actores sociales, incluidos los artistas y diferentes colectivos urbanos. Estas manifestaciones, para este artículo en particular, se abordan desde el tema del cuerpo y desde la concepción de dispositivo planteada por Michel Foucault y ampliada por otros autores. El dispositivo, en primer lugar, se plantea como red de espacios y normas institucionales que regulan el comportamiento de los individuos en la ciudad: el urbanismo, la vigilancia y el control disciplinario que rigen en los espacios públicos, en donde son reprimidas y controladas, no solo las acciones vinculadas al arte sino también el sujeto cotidiano, como por ejemplo el peatón. En segundo lugar, se plantea el dispositivo, como recurso utilizado por el artista para generar lo que Foucault denomina heterotopías o “espacios otros”; que podrían entenderse como ordenaciones del espacio, a través de artefactos o instrumentos que procuran nuevas interacciones sociales y espaciales.
Diseño de proyectos educativos para el desarrollo del pensamiento complejo en Educación Cultural y Artística
Authors: Montalván Cobos Tania Paola
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo se contextualiza en la transición entre educación virtual y presencial que tuvo lugar en Ecuador como consecuencia de la crisis sanitaria de COVID-19, y responde a los desafíos y las transformaciones pedagógicas surgidas en la asignatura de Educación Cultural y Artística (ECA) que se dieron en este momento histórico. La investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar cómo el cambio de modalidad planteó una revisión del paradigma educativo cuya implicación incide sobre las formas de concebir el conocimiento que en este caso está centrado desde las artes: ¿cómo se configura una clase que responda a estos cambios? Para ello se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, se desarrollaron tres categorías de análisis teórico con la revisión de múltiples publicaciones, en un primer momento se revisa el pensamiento de Morin (1999, 2002, 2009, 2020), la metodología transdisciplinar de Nicolescu (1996) y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos de creación artística de Caeiro (2018). Se presenta una sistematización de proyectos diseñados en diez ciclos de Educación General Básica (EGB) que responden a estas categorías y se contrasta el grado de efectividad de esta propuesta frente a la clase tradicional, mediante una encuesta con escala de Likert; se analizan los resultados a partir de variables como la educación basada en disciplinas artísticas, el acercamiento al pensamiento complejo y la pertinencia de ECA en educación general. Como resultado, se ofrece un plan de contenidos para las clases de Primero a Décimo EGB que muestra de manera práctica cómo se podrían diseñar los contenidos bajo el paradigma de la complejidad y alineado a formas de producir conocimiento desde la educación artística. En conclusión, se corroboró que ECA es un indicador de calidad en la educación que permite reflexionar críticamente sobre los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la educación en la actualidad.
A Crítica Feminista e as ações para o reconhecimento da literatura escrita por mulheres no cenário brasileiro
Authors: SILVA Renato Kerly Marques
Published: January 2025

Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre a influência da Crítica Feminista no processo de disputa pelo reconhecimento da produção literária de mulheres no cenário brasileiro. Na busca por uma reversão desse cenário, pesquisadoras e escritoras têm desenvolvido ações e pesquisas que podem ser compreendidas entre dois eixos de trabalho: o primeiro é marcado pela realização de uma revisão histórica centrada na crítica ao cânone literário (SCHMIDT, 2010) e no resgate de escritoras; o segundo analisa a produção literária contemporânea de escritoras, o espaço ocupado por elas no mercado editorial brasileiro (CASTAGNÉ, 2005) e articula-se com o processo de disputas para conquistar posições de notoriedade em instituições como academias de letras. Embora as atividades aqui indicadas tenham uma aparência dispersa e fragmentada, com este texto, tento entender os aspectos que as aproximam e as relacionam ao projeto de revisão proposto pela Crítica Feminista.
Identification and Validation of Stable Horse Gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.] Genotypes using Multi-trait based Selection Indices in Multi-environment Experiments
Authors: Sulthana J. Sumaiya , Saravanan N.A. , Sivakumar R. , Thirumalraj S. , Vanniarajan C. , Raveendran M. , Geetha S. , Sudhagar R.
Published: January 2025

Background: Horse gram is an underutilized legume but possesses multi-utilities. The narrower genetic base warrants targeted crop improvement attempts. Induced mutagenesis evolved a few promising mutants for yield whose breeding potency through multiple environment experiments (MEEs) was assessed. Methods: The stability of the high-yielding mutants was assessed through MEEs (six environments in two cropping years) using multiple trait-based selection indices (SIs). The coincidence index was utilized to identify the most common stable genotypes identified by SIs. The effectiveness of the SIs was assessed using the selection differential (SDs). Result: The multi trait-based SIs namely MGIDI, FAI-BLUP and SH index facilitated the selection of superior and stable horse gram mutant genotypes. The results of both preliminary (PT) and confirmatory trials (CT) were analysed using the coincidence index and identified the most common stable mutant genotypes G1, G3, G27 and G22. Based on the SDs for yield-related traits, it is inferred that the SI MGIDI can be relied upon to enhance the genetic gain for yield-associated traits improvement. The SIs, FAI-BLUP and the SH shall be utilized to improve growth-related traits in horse gram.
ENSURING JUSTICE AND UTILITY: Addressing Alleged Monopolistic Practices in Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Anggraini Anna Maria Tri , Sabirin Ahmad , Abriant Sharda , Rahma Rais Akbar , Wibawa Berto Mulia
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the potential implications of establishing PT Karya Logistik Nusantara regarding Indonesia's antimonopoly law, particularly concerning the production and distribution of concrete for construction in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). PT Karya Logistik Nusantara is a joint venture adhering to the procedures for forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC). As an LLC, it does not qualify as a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE). Utilizing a normative legal research method, this study highlights critical findings regarding the establishment of a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for concrete production and logistics services in the new capital. There are concerns that this arrangement may violate trust provisions, mainly due to the merger of six construction State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), which raises the possibility of monopolistic practices. Such practices could hinder competition by creating barriers to entry for other businesses, as the merged entities control approximately 60% of the market share for concrete in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need to scrutinize these developments to ensure compliance with competition law and promote a fair market environment. Recommendations for further research and regulatory oversight are also suggested to mitigate potential monopolistic behaviors.Artikel ini menyelidiki implikasi potensial dari pendirian PT Karya Logistik Nusantara dalam kaitannya dengan UU Antimonopoli Indonesia, khususnya mengenai produksi dan distribusi beton untuk konstruksi di Ibu Kota Nusantara. PT Karya Logistik Nusantara adalah perusahaan patungan yang telah mematuhi prosedur yang diperlukan untuk membentuk Perseroan Terbatas (LLC). Sebagai LLC, itu tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Memanfaatkan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menyoroti temuan penting mengenai pembentukan Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) untuk layanan produksi dan logistik beton di ibu kota baru. Ada kekhawatiran bahwa pengaturan ini dapat melanggar ketentuan kepercayaan, terutama karena penggabungan enam BUMN konstruksi, yang meningkatkan kemungkinan praktik monopoli. Praktik semacam itu dapat menghambat persaingan dengan menciptakan hambatan masuk bagi bisnis lain, karena entitas yang digabungkan menguasai sekitar 60% pangsa pasar beton di Ibu Kota Nusantara. Kesimpulannya, studi ini menekankan perlunya pengawasan yang cermat terhadap perkembangan ini untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap hukum persaingan dan untuk mempromosikan lingkungan pasar yang adil. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dan pengawasan peraturan juga disarankan untuk mengurangi potensi perilaku monopoli.
Back to the Ivory Tower? The Professionalisation of Development Studies and their Extension to Europe
Authors: Seers Dudley
Published: January 2025

The convention is that development studies cover only the 'developing' countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America, a sort of academic counterpart of OXFAM. But this convention is ceasing to be viable for European social scientists, and indeed it is starting to be harmful. The assumption that 'their' problems are intrinsically different from 'ours' is not merely patronising; it has become a hindrance to the transfer of experience. It is also associated with political commitment of a sort that hinders professional progress.
Comparisons, Convergence and Connections
Authors: Maxwell Simon
Published: January 2025

My mission is to explore the issues of poverty and social exclusion across the boundary between developed and developing countries. Put briskly, the thesis is that increasing attention to poverty and social exclusion (PSE) in the North opens the possibility of fertile dialogue between North and South, on three questions of successively greater depth. First, are there new comparisons, or lessons to be drawn across geographical boundaries, about the characteristics, causes and remedies of PSE? Second, does the rapid increase in PSE in the North signal a new convergence between North and South? And third, are there theories to hand which will expose connections between PSE in North and South? The thesis is that the answer to each of these questions is 'yes': there are then exciting possibilities for a new 'mono-economics'2, in which the boundaries of development studies begin to dissolve. Perhaps the Third World really is no more than a 'collective psychological delusion' Or does globalisation now mean that we are all developing countries?
Introduction: New Democratic Spaces? The Politics and Dynamics of Institutionalised Participation
Authors: Cornwall Andrea
Published: January 2025

Across the world, as new democratic experiments meet withand transformolder forms of governance, political space for public engagement in governance appears to be widening. A renewed concern with rights, power and difference in debates about participation in development has focused greater attention on the institutions at the interface between publics, providers and policy makers. Some see in them exciting prospects for the practice of more vibrant and deliberative democracy (Fung and Wright 2003; Gaventa, forthcoming).Others raise concerns about them as forms of co-option, and as absorbing, neutralising and deflecting social energy from other forms of political participation (Taylor 1998). The title of this Bulletin reflects some of their ambiguities as arenas that may be neither new nor democratic, but at the same time appear to hold promise for renewing and deepening democracy. Through a series of case studies from a range of political and cultural contexts – Brazil, India, Bangladesh,Mexico, South Africa, England and the United States of America, contributors to this Bulletin explore the interfaces between different forms of public engagement. Their studies engage with questions about representation, inclusion and voice, about the political efficacy of citizen engagement as well as the viability of these new arenas as political institutions. Read together, they serve to emphasise the historical, cultural and political embeddedness of the institutions and actors that constitute spaces for participation.
Development Research: Globalised, Connected and Accountable
Authors: Haddad Lawrence
Published: January 2025

Does development research need reinventing? If it does, why now and in what ways does it need to be changed? These are the questions addressed by the articles in this issue of the IDS Bulletin, many of which were presented at IDS40, the fortieth anniversary conference, in September 2006. They were also posed by the 46 Roundtables held throughout the world in 2006, organised by IDS partners and alumni, which preceded and helped frame the conference agenda.
Urbanization and Changes in Social Structure Post-Disaster in Palu City
Authors: Abu Ardillah , Hasriani Hasriani , Alhabsyi Firdiansyah
Published: January 2025

Post-disaster urbanization in Palu City, triggered by the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in 2018, has significantly impacted the social structure of the community. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of urbanization and its effects on changes in social class, family patterns, and social solidarity in Palu City, using Auguste Comte's positivistic perspective. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed in this research, with data collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation from primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that post-disaster urbanization has intensified social class disparities, triggered transformations in family and community structures, and led to a decline in social solidarity within urban environments. These results support Comte's view that society evolves towards a more modern and rational social structure after a disaster, with key roles played by social institutions such as the government and the economic sector. In conclusion, by objectively understanding these dynamics, more effective policies can be designed to manage urbanization processes and mitigate their negative impacts.
Masyarakat Multikultural: Harmoni Antarumat Islam dan Kristen di Desa Prenggan, Sanggrahan, Grogol, Sukoharjo
Authors: Chusnaini Nur , Purwanto Danang
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat multikultural dalam perbedaan agama sangat rentan menimbulkan permasalahan, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk menjaga harmoni antar umat agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana hubungan harmoni antar umat Islam dan Kristen dibangun, dibentuk, dipertahankan dan dihayati oleh mayarakat Desa Prenggan, Sanggrahan, Grogol, Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data primer diperoleh dengan cara observasi secara langsung dan wawancara secara mendalam, sedangkan sumber data data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber-sumber literasi seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga harmoni antar umat Islam dan Kristen memerlukan kontribusi aktif dari individu, keluarga, tokoh agama, pemerintah dan masyarakat. Harmoni masyarakat bukanlah kondisi yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba, melainkan merupakan hasil kontruksi sosial yang diusahakan dan berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan ini menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan penuh rasa saling menghormati di tengah perbedaan agama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
MEMODERASIKAN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI SEBAGAI LANGKAH ANTISIPATIF MEMBENDUNG PENYEBARAN PAHAM EKSTREM
Authors: Khazin A. Mufti , Jailani Imam Amrusi
Published: January 2025

Salah satu topik perbincangan yang sedang aktual di berbagai media adalah masalah moderasi beragama. Moderasi beragama harus menyentuh seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk di dalamnya kehidupan akademik. Saluran moderasi beragama di perguruan tinggi dapat melalu pembelajaran. Pembelajaran Agama Islam merupakan suatu rangkaian materi mata kuliah yang eksistensinya sudah diakui di pentas akademik dan sudah terintegrasi dengan beberapa mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Perguruan Tinggi. Namun persoalannya, sudah sejauh mana moderasi beragama mampu mewarnai pembelajaran agama di perguruan tinggi. Seberapa kuat civitas akademik mampu membentengi diri dari dari gempuran kelompok-kelompok ekstrem yang akhir-akhir ini sudah banyak merambah ke dunia kampus. Kemudian, langkah antisipatif apa saja yang harus dilakukan untuk membentengi para mahasiswa dari incaran sebagai “penganten” ekstrem, serta solusi pemecahannya bagi mereka yang sudah terpapar paham ekstrem. Moderasi pembelajaran agama di perguruan tinggi menjadi topik bahasan dalam tulisan ini, dan akan diuraikan secara sistematis.
 
 
 
 
One of the current topics of discussion in various media is the issue of religiousmoderation. Religious moderation must touch all aspects of life, including academic life. The channel of religious moderation in universities can be through learning. Islamic Religious Learning is a series of subject matter whose existence has been recognized on the academic stage and has been integrated with several courses taught in universities. But the problem is how far has religious moderation been able to color religious learning in universities. How strong the academic community is able to fortify themselves from the onslaught of extreme groups that have recently penetrated the campus world. Then, what anticipatory steps must be taken to fortify students from being targeted as extreme "brides", as well as solutions for those who have been exposed to extreme ideas. Moderation of religious learning in higher education is the topic of discussion in this paper, and will be described systematically.
PERDAGANGAN LADA DI SUNDA ABAD XVI
Authors: Fitriansyach Ashanty Thania , Wijaya Daya Negri
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji perdagangan lada yang dilakukan oleh Kerajaan Sunda pada abad 16. Topik perdagangan lada dipilih karena lada merupakan salah satu komoditas utama yang memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian dan hubungan internasional Kerajaan Sunda. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran lada sebagai komoditas utama Kerajaan Sunda terhadap hubungan sosial dan ekonomi Kerajaan Sunda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji (1) Kerajaan Sunda dan perdagangan lada, (2) Kedatangan Portugis di Malaka, (3) Geopolitik Jawa abad 16, (4) Perdagangan lada abad 16. Kerajaan Sunda memiliki karakter agraris dan maritim, dengan fokus pada pertanian di pedalaman dan perdagangan di wilayah pesisir. Kerajaan ini menanam lada pada wilayah pedalaman, yang kemudian didistribusikan pada bandar bandar besar yang dimiliki Kerajaan Sunda untuk diperdagangkan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa lada yang dihasilkan Kerajaan Sunda merupakan lada yang memiliki kualitas yang baik. Sehingga, menarik perhatian Portugis untuk menjalin hubungan diplomatik.  Namun, upaya tersebut dicegah oleh perlawanan kuat dari kerajaan-kerajaan lokal terutama Demak. Posisi strategis Kerajaan Sunda dalam jaringan perdagangan maritim tercermin dari luasnya interaksi ekonomi, termasuk hubungan dagang dengan China, Malaka, dan lainnya. Keragaman jaringan dan intensitas perdagangan ini menegaskan pengaruh lada dalam menentukan situasi politik dan ekonomi pada masa itu.