bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Health Status of Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Simon Lisa E. , Karhade Deepti Shroff , Tobey Matthew L.
Published: August 2019

Background

Diabetes is associated with poor oral health, as well as reduced access to dental care. A large percentage of patients hospitalized in the United States carry a diagnosis of diabetes; however, the oral health status of patients with diabetes who are hospitalized is unknown.

Methods

All patients meeting inclusion criteria on the general medicine service of a tertiary care hospital were invited to participate. Subjects were asked about their access to dental care and perceptions of their oral health. A dental hygienist conducted examinations, including decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and periodontal screening and recording (PSR) indices on a subset of subjects.

Results

The 105 subjects had a mean age of 69 ± 12 years and a median A1C of 7.5 ± 2.1%. Rates of comorbidity and polypharmacy were high. The mean number of DMFT was 23.0 ± 7.2, with 10.1 ± 7.2 missing teeth. Forty- four percent of subjects had a removable prosthesis. Sixty-eight percent had a PSR index ≥4 in at least one sextant, indicating moderate periodontal disease.

Conclusion

Rates of missing teeth, removable prostheses, and periodonal inflammation were high among hospitalized patients with diabetes, but patients did not perceive their oral health to be poor. Health care providers should be aware of the oral health risks of patients with diabetes during hospitalization, and dentists should consider screening patients with diabetes for recent hospitalization.
MAKNA SYUKUR BERDASARKAN KAJIAN TEMATIK DIGITAL AL-QURAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayat Tatang , Rahmat Munawar , Supriadi Udin
Published: August 2019

Undeniably, the study focusing on akhlaq education is important to conduct, and one of the moral educations is gratitude. The purpose of this present study is to find out the meaning of gratitude based on the Qur'anic digital thematic study and its implications on akhlaq education in elementary school. This study employed a qualitative approach and digital Qur`anic thematic methods. Based on the results of the study, the terms gratitude were revealed in 43 verses of the Quran (Arabic) and 68 verses of the Quran (Indonesian Translation). The meaning of gratitude based on the Qur`anic digital thematic study of the Quran is considered as the value of the core character. Gratitude is commanded for humans who have been given the favor of faith and Islam, have been following the Messenger of Allah Salla Allah ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam, have been granted good sustenance, have been obliged to carry out various types of worship, and they will be granted forgiveness of their sins if they repent. However, most people in fact denied the various favors granted to them. In the bottom line, as an implication, it is obvious that gratitude is highly important to be learned, understood, trained and put into practice from the early age. Inevitably, it can be realized through the existence of formal education institutions, especially primary school level.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Beta-lactamase resistance gene in multidrug resistance bacteria, Proteus spp.
Authors: S. Salih Sabiha , J. Mohammed Shno , M Noori Imad , MA Mohammed Lana , A. Hama Soor Taib
Published: August 2019

Existing of drug resistance bacteria in meat is a series of health concern and beta-lactamase is responsible to generate multi drug resistances in bacteria. Meat is a source of delivering food born pathogen bacteria including Proteus species. Recently Proteus bacteria developed drug resistance against many antimicrobial drugs and it causes difficulty in patient’s treatment. Hence its important to indicate the rate of Proteus species, P. mirabilis and P. Vulgaris, in the meat of different animals and to find the prevalence of b-lactamase resistance genes (blaTEM-1, blaCMY, blaCMY2, blaShv, blaOXA, and blaCTX) in Proteus species. Molecular identification of Proteus bacteria was confirmed by PCR amplification of part of 16S rRNA using Proteus specific set of primers.  70 meat samples (cattle, sheep, chicken, turkey, goat, and fish) were collected in local meat shops in the center of Sulaimani city. 29 (41.4%) samples were positive to Proteus species and 22 (75.87%) isolates were P. mirabilis and seven (24.13%) were P. vulgaris based on conventional biochemical tests. The drug sensitivity test was performed for all isolates using a disk diffusion assay (Kirby Bauer test). The multidrug resistance was found in all isolates and the most common drug resistance phenotype were against tetracycline, rifampin, and doxycycline, while the imepenem, tobramycin, and meropenem remain more effective against the bacteria. Resistance genes, blaTEM-1, and blaShv were found in five isolates (17.2%) of Proteus.   Three isolates (10.3%) were positive to blaTEM-1 resistance gene and two isolates (6.8%) were positive to blaShv. All resistance genes recorded in this study were recovered in P. mirabilis and none of them was reported in p. vulgaris. None of the isolates was positive to beta-lactamase genes, blaCMY, blaCMY2, blaOXA, and blaCTX.
O lúdico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das ciências
Authors: Silva Alcina , Mettrau Marsyl , Barreto Márcia
Published: August 2019

Propõe-se a refletir sobre as relações que envolvem o lúdico e o ensino-aprendizagem das Ciências, a partir de uma perspectiva em que as concepções prévias de conceitos científicos sejam compreendidas como ponto de partida e parte ativa de um processo para a construção de novos conhecimentos. Nesta perspectiva, coerente com a Epistemologia Genética e com uma abordagem socioconstrutivista, o objeto é apreendido por meio de uma estrutura cognitiva constituída pelo sujeito a partir de seus interesses e necessidades. A motivação vem a ser o elemento propulsor neste processo, tendo em vista que despertar o interesse implica envolver o indivíduo/estudante em algo que tenha significado para si. As seguintes questões norteiam esta reflexão: Qual o significado de motivar? Este significado passa apenas por proporcionar prazer por meio de atividades lúdicas ou vai para além de sua relação com o lúdico? Qual o papel do professor ao trabalhar com atividades lúdicas?

Palavras-chave: lúdico; aprendizagem; motivação; conhecimento científico.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to reflect upon the relations involving the ludic activities and the teaching-learning process of sciences, from a perspective in which the pre-conceptions of scientific notions are recognized as the starting point and also as an active part of a process for the construction of new knowledge. From this point of view, which is coherent with the Genetic Epistemology and with a socio-constructivist approach, the object is seized by means of a cognitive structure elaborated by the subject based on his interests and needs. The motivation becomes the propelling element in this process, considering that stirring the interest implies involving the individual/student in something meaningful to himself. The following questions guide this reflection: What is the meaning of motivating? Does this meaning have the sole purpose of providing pleasure by means of ludic activities or does it surpass its relation with the ludic activities? What is the role of the teacher while working with ludic activities?

Keywords: ludic; learning process; motivation; scientific knowledge.
O que complementa uma poética do ensino? Uma retórica do ensino
Authors: Pimenta Rita
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos aspectos acerca daquilo que David T. Hansen (2006) entende por poética do ensino. Aliamos a isso uma exposição de algumas noções que caracterizam a Poética e a Retórica de Aristóteles, sem a pretensão de esgotá-las. O objetivo é verificar em que medida a arte da produção aristotélica enseja perspectivas para a chamada poética do ensino de Hansen (2006). Procuramos avaliar, ainda, onde essas poéticas se encontram, e, ao mesmo tempo, propomos que se junte à poética do ensino uma outra arte produtiva, aquela ligada ao pensamento e à elocução, como nos aponta Aristóteles em sua Poética, a saber, a retórica.

Palavras-chave: Aristóteles; educação; poética; retórica.

In this article we present aspects about of that David T. Hansen (2006) understands for poetical of education. Ally to this we display some slight knowledge that characterize the Poetical and the Rhetoric one of Aristotle, without the pretension to deplete them. The objective it’s verified where measured the art of the aristotelian production it tries perspective for the poetical call of the education of Hansen. We look for to evaluate, still, where these poetical ones if find, and, at the same time, we consider that it poetical of education is joined the one other productive art, that on one to the thought and the elocution, as in them points Aristotle in his Poetical one, to know, the rhetoric.
Key words: Aristotle, education, poetical, rhetoric.
Stephenean Love Sonnet
Authors: Gill Stephen
Published: August 2019

About the author:

Multiple award winning self-exiled poet Stephen Gill has authored more than twenty-five books, including novels, literary criticism, and collections of poems. He is the subject of doctoral dissertations, and research papers. Twelve books have been released by scholars and more are to be released on his works. He writes love sonnets within 90 to 100 words. (Sites: stephengill.ca and stephengillcriticism.info )
Les oiseaux
Authors: Kothari Kokila
Published: August 2019

Regardez les oiseaux

Comme le soleil efface les nuages

Énergique dans le matin

Pas au courant de l’âge

Regardez les oiseaux

 

Leurs chansons aussi douces que le miel

A la bouche,

Danser à l’oreille,

Étirant leurs ailes

Volant au destin.

Regardez les oiseaux…
La política comercial de México durante el gobierno del presidente Enrique Peña Nieto
Authors: De la Mora Sánchez Luz María
Published: August 2019

El gobierno del presidente Enrique Peña Nieto mantuvo una política comercial abierta y le dio un renovado impulso a la agenda de negociaciones comerciales con su participación en el Tratado Integral y Progresista de Asociación Transpacífica (tipat), la modernización del tlc con la Unión Europea y el inicio de negociaciones con algunos países en América Latina, Asia y Medio Oriente. La llegada del presidente Donald Trump colocó la política comercial de México en una posición defensiva. Renegociar el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte implicó pagar elevados costos para mantener el acceso preferencial a su principal mercado de exportación.
Sobre a linguagem nas propostas de ensino de Religião | About language in the proposals of teaching religion
Authors: Thomaz de Almeida Leandro
Published: August 2019

Fé e política são duas instâncias que não caminham de maneira mutuamente independente. Uma das evidências dessa afirmação se vê nas discussões relativas ao ensino de Religião na escola pública. Como essa questão não é recente, o presente artigo apresenta um panorama cronologicamente abrangente das leis que regulamentaram o ensino religioso nas escolas públicas, com destaque para a contemporaneidade. A ênfase é dada à linguagem que enforma as políticas públicas, bem como à que é utilizada em materiais didáticos sobre ensino de Religião. A partir disso, apresenta-se uma discussão sobre concepções recorrentes a respeito de linguagem, sobre possíveis sentidos dos termos presentes na legislação e sobre a relação entre linguagem, Religião e espaço público. O estudo termina com uma série de propostas de reflexão sobre o assunto em perspectiva crítica, com as quais se procura contemplar um tema que receberá ainda desdobramentos em um futuro próximo.
A New Biomarker in Acute-Decompensated Heart Failure. Preliminary Study
Authors: Ababei Mădălina , Câmpeanu Alexandru , Nistorescu Diana , Zaharia Ondin , Portelli Paul , Nanea Tiberiu
Published: August 2019

Background. It is well known that the NT-proBNP in obese subjects is much lower than in normal weight subjects, making difficult to interpret it. In current practice the patients are frequently obese. In these conditions, a new biomarker, not influenced by weight, could be useful in acute-decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

Aim. To determine CA-125 changes in obese and normal weight patients with ADHF.

Method. The study group included 110 patients (mean age 72±10 years, 63% men) with ADHF caused by ischemic cardiomyopathy. The subjects were clinically, ecocardiographically and biologically (NT-proBNP, CA-125) evaluated.

Results. The mean BMI was 27.6±5.8 kg/m2 and 35 (33%) subjects were obese. CA-125 at admission was 53±33 U/mL and decreased at discharge to 34±17 U/mL, without any difference between males and females.

There was a significant difference between NT-proBNP at admission in obese versus normoponderal patients (3207±1432 pg/mL versus 4457±2737 pg/mL (p=0.02)), which was maintained at discharge (1711±816 pg/mL versus 2674±1475 pg/mL (p=0.03)).

In the same time, the CA-125 did not show statistically significant differences between obese and normoponderal subjects at admission (56±29 U/mL versus 51±20 U/mL (p=0.63)) and discharge (36±20 U/mL versus 33±16 U/mL (p=0.56)).

Conclusions. CA-125 could be an useful biomarker in monitoring the obese patients with ADHF, better than NT-proBNP.
Groove Pancreatitis - Cause of Recurrent Pancreatitis
Authors: Crișu Georgiana , Grigore Monica , Balaban V. , Zoican Andreea , Ciochina Marina , Atanasiu V. , Gaman Laura , Stoian Irina , Costache Raluca , Ioniţă-Radu Florentina , Jinga Mariana
Published: August 2019

Background. Groove pancreatitis or paraduodenal pancreatitis represents a rare type of pancreatitis, and can be classified into cystic dystrophy of the duodenal wall in heterotopic pancreas, paraduodenal cyst or myoadenomatosis.

Case presentation. We present a case of a 58 year old man, drinker and smoker who was admitted in the Department of Gastroenterology for abdominal pain, weight loss and nausea. From his history we have noticed frequent presentations of recurrent acute pancreatitis in the last two years. Laboratory tests have revealed cholestasis, high value of lipase and high value of amylase, with normal value of CA 19.9. The magnetic resonance from the last two years showed the same appearances: a large and edematous head of pancreas, a thickening of the wall of adjacent duodenum and an inhomogeneous area with cystic transformation in the head of the pancreas. We performed endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration. The histopathological result showed only inflammatory cells. We have established the diagnosis of groove pancreatitis.

Conclusion. Groove pancreatitis represents a rare condition, with an incidence of 0.4%-14% on biopsies. Endoscopic ultrasound is the best method for diagnosis, it could evaluate also the duodenal wall.
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL PHENOLIC FROM A ROOT TABAR KEDAYAN
Authors: Jubaidah Siti , Nurhasnawati Henny , Wijaya Heri
Published: August 2019

East Kalimantan has a diversity of plants from various Dayak ethnic groups. One of them is the Tabar Kedayan (Aristolochia foveolata Merr) plant located in Malinau district. This plant is empirically efficacious as antidiarrhea, antidotum (anti poison). Efficacy of Tabar Kedayan plant has not been scientifically confirmed, this is because there is still little scientific research and information about the content of secondary metabolites and bioactive compounds contained in Tabar Kedayan Root. The presence of secondary metabolite is phenolic which has considerable biological active prospects as antioxidant, antibacterial, antiamuba, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and antivirus. The aim of this research is to analyze the chemical content and total phenolic content of root tabar kedayan in fractionation with various nonpolar, semipolar and polar solvents. The analysis used in the determination of total phenolic content using visible spectrophotometric method. Data of analysis used standard curve method based on absorbance data and concentration of standard solution. The results of this study obtained the highest total phenolic average on ethyl acetate fraction of 77.74 ±2,633 mg GAE/g then ethanol fraction of water amounted to 38.10 ±0,461 mg GAE/g and the smallest level of n-hexane fraction of 29.36±0,193 mg GAE/g. Conclusions in this study total phenolic content is found in most semipolar fractions.
Articulação entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Feitosa Raphael Alves , Dias Ana Maria Iório
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho utiliza a perspectiva das Associações de Companheiros de Ofício aplicada à formação profissional específica e docente para investigar as contribuições do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) para uma concepção articulada entre teoria e prática na área de Biologia. Através de um Estudo de Caso com integrantes de um grupo PET de uma universidade federal nordestina, no qual se utiliza análise de documentos e entrevistas, notou-se que os partícipes percebem que as ações desenvolvidas, de forma articulada são  importantes para sua formação como futuros docentes de Biologia. Tais ações buscam integrar ensino, pesquisa e extensão, característica dessa política pública; entretanto, carece de articulação com a formação docente, seja para a Educação Básica, seja para a Educação Superior.
A justiça social por meio das cotas na Universidade Federal de Rondônia
Authors: Zuin Aparecida Luzia Alzira , Bastos Eliane
Published: August 2019

O problema que orientou essa pesquisa foi se a Lei nº 12.711/2012 (Lei de Cotas), enquanto política pública de ação afirmativa, é favorável ao atendimento da justiça social. Para traçar o perfil dos estudantes que ingressaram na Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR - Porto Velho), por meio das Cotas tomou como base documental os registros acadêmicos da Instituição. O aporte teórico epistemológico respaldou-se nas concepções de Paulo Freire em seu método dialético crítico. Sobre a escolha dos cursos analisados, Medicina e Direito, levou-se em consideração a maior concorrência nos processos seletivos da UNIR (2013-2018), apontando: Medicina, em primeiro lugar; Direito, em segundo; a tradição destes na formação da classe elitizada brasileira, o status que ambos os cursos pressupõem dar aos concluintes. Os resultados assinalaram que as cotas hoje, apesar de uma série de críticas, oposições e erros de aplicação, têm sido a possibilidade de ingresso no ensino superior público.
Construction of an ‘acne reduction clock’ and treatment success with combination of Ocimum basilicum & Aloe vera
Authors: G.V Amruthavalli , V Aruna , R Gayathri
Published: August 2019

Acne/pimple is a chronic skin condition with hair follicles blocked with sebum/dirt/dead cells. This leads to inflammation and also increases the microbial load. Acne occurs due to various reasons such as seasons, enzymes, environmental conditions, microbial load, excess sebum deposition etc. There are various conventional treatments available but are not satisfactory or may have some side effects. Herbal drugs play a major role in the treatment of acne. The combination of Ocimum basilicum & Aloe vera is proven to have anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities. In the present paper herbal product with combination of Ocimum basilicum & Aloe vera was studied for its efficacy on hourly basis. Results are presented in the paper.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ ПОТОКІВ БОРОШНА ІЗ ЗАВОДУ ЗІ СКОРОЧЕНОЮ СХЕМОЮ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Zhygunov Dmytro , Kovalova Vasylyna , Kovalov Mikhailo , Korytnyuk Olena
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Визначення якості індивідуальних потоків борошна на заводі зі скороченою схемою технологічного процесу з використанням міжнародних стандартів – перспективний інноваційний напрям розвитку борошномельної промисловості. Постановка проблеми. Оцінка якості індивідуальних потоків борошна на заводах малої продуктивності дає можливість проаналізувати ефективність роботи та потенціал підприємства. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Були розглянуті як класичні роботи, так і сучасні публікації у вітчизняних та закордонних джерелах, що відповідають цій проблемі. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. У літературі відсутня інформація щодо аналізу показників якості індивідуальних потоків борошна із заводів України невеликої продуктивності з використанням міжнародних стандартів. Постановка завдання. Метою дослідження є визначення основних показників якості борошна і встановлення закономірності їх зміни на різних етапах технологічного процесу із заводу зі скороченою схемою технологічного процесу. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті наведено результати досліджень показників якості борошна з різних етапів технологічного процесу на заводі зі скороченою схемою технологічного процесу та показано зміни показників залежно від системи технологічного процесу. Встановлено, що потоки борошна із систем першої якості мають кращі технологічні властивості. Так, на шліфувальних і розмелювальних системах білість борошна – від 54 до 68 од., зольність даних потоків є найнижчою – від 0,45 до 0,54 %. Кількість клейковини на драних і сортувальних системах коливається в межах від 19,5 % до 35,6 %, на шліфувальних і розмелювальних системах – від 23,8 до 33,6 %, а якість клейковини (ІДК) має майже однакові властивості як на шліфувальних і розмелювальних системах, так і на драних і сортувальних системах – від 53 до 86 од. Показник седиментації борошна має високі значення на драних системах, сортувальних системах – від 38 до 44 мл за рахунок високого вмісту клейковини на даних системах. Висновки відповідно до статті. За результатами пробного лабораторного випікання, потоки борошна мали невисокі хлібопекарські властивості. На драних і сортувальних системах першої якості об’єм хліба коливався в межах від 380 до 410 см3 , на драних і сортувальних системах вимелу – 410 см3 , на шліфувальних і розмелювальних системах першої якості – від 380-460 см3 . У статті вперше з використанням приладу SDmatic проведено аналіз кількості пошкодженого крохмалю в потоках борошна на заводі зі скороченою схемою технологічного процесу. Результати досліджень можуть бути використані борошномельними виробництвами для стабілізації якості кінцевої продукції.
Terapia Ocupacional: una perspectiva histórica desde la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (1966-1989)
Authors: Rodríguez Mendoza Laura , Camargo Carrero Nathalia , Escobar Jiménez Xiomara
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo constituye uno de los primeros aportes al macroproyecto historias de las Terapias Ocupacionales en Colombia. La investigación escribe los hitos y sucesos que antecedieron, dieron origen y evolución al primer programa de formación en Terapia Ocupacional en el país, ofrecido por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se empleó la metodología de investigación histórica a partir del reconocimiento de tres categorías: sujetos, discursos e instituciones; las cuales convergen en los contextos sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales de las décadas de los sesenta, setenta y ochenta, y en los escenarios internacional, nacional, local (Bogotá), la Universidad Nacional y la carrera de Terapia Ocupacional. Las fuentes consultadas incluyen documentos y relatos de protagonistas del programa en el periodo estudiado. Con la información obtenida se consolidan tres líneas de tiempo, una por cada década, en las que se recuperan los planes y reformas curriculares de la formación técnica, transformada en licenciatura a partir de 1976 y configurada como profesional a partir del Decreto Ley 80 de 1980. Se invita a la realización de investigaciones en clave histórica como una posibilidad de empoderamiento profesional que aporta a la comprensión del devenir de la Terapia Ocupacional.
Lecturas y relatos históricos de la Terapia Ocupacional en Suramérica. Una perspectiva de reflexión crítica
Authors: Guajardo Córdoba Alejandro
Published: August 2019

Esta reflexión propone originalmente a la Terapia Ocupacional como un dispositivo tecnológico (profesión) de carácter histórico y social. Su desarrollo y devenir deben ser comprendidos y explicados en su estrecha relación con la historia social y política de la región latinoamericana. El fundamento originario de concepción anglosajona ordena y domina los conceptos y métodos de nuestra praxis en las primeras décadas, esto pone al oficio en la región en un orden subalterno. Desde una posición crítica, se debate la necesidad de construir una historia propia, descolonizada, desde el Sur, que sitúe el quehacer disciplinar y profesional en estrecha vinculación con los problemas sociales, económicos y culturales que afectan a los grandes grupos humanos excluidos; asimismo, el desafío ético de una Terapia Ocupacional comprometida con la humanización y la libertad humana. De otro lado, se problematiza la expansión del oficio bajo el alero de políticas públicas y sociales, y su estrecha implicaciónde carácter biopolítico; también, la manera en que se moldean sus objetivos, conceptos y métodos. Finalmente, se propone una Terapia Ocupacional crítica, ética, fundamentada en los derechos humanos, reflexiva, autoconsciente y permanentemente en rebeldía consigo misma y con el contexto social.
Una propuesta de atención sociolaboral para exguerrilleros
Authors: Cuéllar Sánchez Patricia
Published: August 2019

Se presenta un resumen de la investigación sobre la transición ocupacional de exguerrilleros: “De la reinserción al reencuentro: una mirada desde la Terapia Ocupacional”, propuesta académica de Terapia Ocupacional de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia para proyectarse como estrategia de paz una vez se ﬁrmen negociaciones entre fuerzas guerrilleras y el Gobierno Nacional. A partir de la pregunta: ¿cuáles son las fases de trabajo de un programa de Reorganización del Desempeño Ocupacional para exguerrilleros que reinicien su vida civil en Santa Fe de Bogotá?, se contextualiza el problema, luego se presenta un cuadro comparativo desde diferentes categorías de experiencias de reinserción, se muestra el modelo investigativo seguido y se finaliza con la presentación del programa y las conclusiones.
Palabras de la presidenta del Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional en el 6º Encuentro Colombiano de Estudiantes de Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: García Ruiz Solángel
Published: August 2019

El 6º Encuentro Colombiano de Estudiantes de Terapia Ocupacional, Viviendo la TO desde Adentro, se realizó en Bogotá los días 13, 14 y 15 de octubre de 2016. Estas palabras se pronunciaron durante la apertura de este evento, la cual se llevó a cabo en la Quinta de Mutis, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, de la Universidad del Rosario.
La ocupación como derecho: reflexiones del 33er Consejo y 17° Congreso Mundial de la Federación Mundial de Terapeutas Ocupacionales
Authors: Álvarez Jaramillo Liliana , González Margarita
Published: August 2019

.
Mass Spectrometric Exploration of the Biochemical Basis of Living Systems
Authors: Aebersold Ruedi , Blattmann Peter
Published: August 2019

Predicting how a system behaves under changing conditions is an essential component of science and engineering. The ability to make accurate predictions about the system indicates that it is well understood and provides the opportunity to simulate the response to conditions that would
be empirically difficult or impossible to test. In the life sciences, the term systems biology was introduced to articulate the notion that the molecular and phenotypic response of a cell or organism to perturbations is the result of interplay of a multitude of molecules. The ability
to predict the behavior of such complex molecular systems remains challenging and inevitably requires the involvement of different types of models and data that support them. In this article, we discuss a range of data-driven models that have proven particularly useful for predicting the behavior
of biological systems at different levels of complexity and the matching data generation methods that support them. We specifically focus on predictions based on protein or proteome data generated by mass spectrometry. We describe three case studies that represent frequently encountered situations
in systems biology.
Excitation Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Combustion Generated Particulate Matter Source Identification
Authors: Rutherford Jay , Dawson-Elli Neal , Manicone Anne M. , Korshin Gregory V. , Novosselov Igor V. , Seto Edmund , Posner Jonathan D.
Published: August 2019

The inhalation of particulate matter (PM) is a significant health risk associated with reduced life expectancy due to increased cardio-pulmonary disease and exacerbation of respiratory diseases such as asthma and pneumonia. PM originates from natural and anthropogenic sources including combustion engines, cigarettes, agricultural burning, and forest fires. Identifying the source of PM can inform effective mitigation strategies and policies, but this is difficult to do using current techniques. Here we present a method for identifying PM source using excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and a machine learning algorithm. We collected combustion generated PM2.5 from wood burning, diesel exhaust, and cigarettes using filters. Filters were weighted to determine mass concentration followed by extraction into cyclohexane and analysis by EEM fluorescence spectroscopy. Spectra obtained from each source were used as machine learning training data for source identification in mixed samples. This method can predict the presence or absence of the three laboratory sources with an overall accuracy of 89% when the threshold for classifying a source as present is 1.1 µg/m3 in air over a 24-hour sampling time. We apply this method to a small set of field samples to evaluate its effectiveness.
Structural Characterisation of Amorphous Solid Dispersions via Metropolis Matrix Factorisation of Pair Distribution Function Data
Authors: Geddes Harry , Blade Helen , McCabe James , Hughes Leslie P. , Goodwin Andrew
Published: August 2019

We measure the X-ray pair distribution functions (PDFs) of a series of felodipine:copovidone amorphous solid dispersions. Using a newly-developed Metropolis Matrix Factorisation (MMF) algorithm we extract from these data the PDF of the amorphous felodipine component in isolation. Our MMF analysis allows quantification of the degree of drug crystallinity in each sample, and structural characterisation of the amorphous drug viaits PDF. Comparison with atomistic simulations reveals that the (in)accessibility of conformational rotamers distinguishes amorphous and crystalline felodipine, in turn suggesting design routes for stabilising the amorphous form. We discuss the conceptual importance of our results in the context of characterising not only amorphous pharmaceuticals, but complex mixtures in general.
Molecular Basis for Spirocycle Formation in the Paraherquamide Biosynthetic Pathway
Authors: Fraley Amy E. , Caddell Haatveit Kersti , Ye Ying , Kelly Samantha P. , Newmister Sean A. , Yu Fengan , Williams Robert M. , Smith Janet L. , Houk K. N. , Sherman David H.
Published: August 2019

The paraherquamides are potent anthelmintic natural products with complex heptacyclic scaffolds. One key feature of these molecules is the spiro-oxindole moiety that lends a strained three-dimensional architecture to these structures. The flavin monooxygenase PhqK was found to catalyze spirocycle formation through two parallel pathways in the biosynthesis of paraherquamides A and G. Two new paraherquamides (K and L) were isolated from a ΔphqK strain of Penicillium simplicissimum, and subsequent enzymatic reactions with these compounds generated two additional metabolites paraherquamides M and N. Crystal structures of PhqK in complex with various substrates provided a foundation for mechanistic analyses and computational studies. While it is evident that PhqK can react with various substrates, reaction kinetics and molecular dynamics simulations indicated that the dioxepin-containing paraherquamide L was the favored substrate. Through this effort, we have elucidated a key step in the biosynthesis of the paraherquamides, and provided a rationale for the selective spirocyclization of these powerful anthelmintic agents.
Non-deterministic Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Steel Portal Frame
Authors: Jebur Hawraa Qasim , Al-Zaidee Salah Rohaima
Published: August 2019

In recent years, more researches on structural reliability theory and methods have been carried out. In this study, a portal steel frame is considered. The reliability analysis for the frame is represented by the probability of failure, P_f, and the reliability index, β, that can be predicted based on the failure of the girders and columns. The probability of failure can be estimated dependent on the probability density function of two random variables, namely Capacity R, and Demand Q. The Monte Carlo simulation approach has been employed to consider the uncertainty the parameters of R, and Q. Matlab functions have been adopted to generate pseudo-random number for considered parameters. Although the Monte Carlo method is active and is widely used in reliability research, it has a disadvantage which represented by the requirement of large sample sizes to estimate the small probabilities of failure. This is leading to computational cost and time. Therefore, an Approximated Monte Carlo simulation method has been adopted for this issue. In this study, four performances have been considered include the serviceability deflection limit state, ultimate limit state for girder, ultimate limit state for the columns, and elastic stability. As the portal frame is a statically indeterminate structure, therefore bending moments, and axial forces cannot be determined based on static alone. A finite element parametric model has been prepared using Abaqus to deal with this aspect. The statistical analysis for the results samples show that all response data have lognormal distribution except of elastic critical buckling load which has a normal distribution.
Effect of Sheet Pile Driving on Geotechnical Behavior of Adjacent Building in Sand: Numerical Study
Authors: Basha Ali , Elsiragy Mohammed
Published: August 2019

Construction vibration such as sheet pile driving can produce earthborn vibrations which may be leads to problems for the supporting soils and adjacent structures. Vibrations create the stress waves traveling outward from the source through the soil and cause structural damage due to dynamic vibration induced settlement. The main aim of the present research is to study the vibration effect through sheet pile driving technique on the surrounding soil and adjacent structure. A series of plain strain finite element analysis using Plaxis 8.2 dynamic module is run to simulate the installation technique of a sheet pile unit using driving technique (hammer type). The effect of construction stages with different embedded sheet pile depth, sand relative density, and foundation distance from the driving source is also studied. The influence of hammer driving amplitude on the foundation response and excess pore water pressure are presented. The results showed that the increase of both embedment sheet pile depth and hammer efficiency can significantly produce higher excess pore water pressure and foundation settlement. The increase of sand density can also has a great effect in increasing the foundation damage of adjacent structure compared with low sand relative density. The building damage can significantly take place when the driving is closed to foundation.
Representações sociais: tropa de choque da Polícia Militar de Goiás e os vândalos
Authors: Da Costa Leon Denis , Junqueira Ivanilda Aparecida Andrade
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as representações sociais de policiais militares da Tropa de Choque de Goiás sobre os indivíduos que foram denominados de vândalos nas manifestações públicas de protestos ocorridas no estado de Goiás e vários centros urbanos do Brasil ano de 2013. Este grupo de manifestantes não estão descritos em manuais operacionais de tropas de choque, no entanto, foram explorados em notícias e reportagens pelos meios de comunicação, principalmente nos jornais escritos e televisionados e na internet. Este artigo traz recorte da pesquisa referente a cultura policial na qual foi realizado 15 entrevistas individuais e aplicado um questionário a 150 policiais militares do Batalhão de Choque da Polícia Militar de Goiás com o objetivo de captar as representações sociais sobre protestos e manifestantes.
Investigación en ciencias sociales desde los posgrados en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Eduardo
Published: August 2019

Este artículo examina cómo el surgimiento de los posgrados en ciencias sociales y humanas se articula con la transformación del modelo de Universidad, donde los pregrados han experimentado una reducción en las exigencias frente al papel de la investigación en el proceso formativo. Afirma, además, que la investigación en los posgrados se enfrenta con los grandes cambios en lo que significa hacer investigación hoy en Colombia y con el posicionamiento de lógicas gerenciales y empresariales en el establecimiento universitario.
Terapi Religi Melalui Dzikir Pada Penderita Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Mulyanti Mulyanti , Massuhartono Massuhartono
Published: August 2019

Terapi religi adalah pengobatan atau penyembuhan berdasarkan keyakinan kepada Tuhan dengan ajaran dan tuntunan yang diajarkan Agama, didalam Islam Al-quran adalah pedoman bagi seluruh umat manusia, menjelaskan bahwa setiap “penyakit ada obatnya” asal manusia itu mau bersyukur dan memahami setiap tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah. Sedangkan Dzikir adalah metodologi peringatan, motivasi, controling, dan ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Dzikir mengantarkan individu kesuatu kondisi kesadaran akan pentingnya dekat dengan Allah, semakin dekat dengan Allah semakin membuatnya sadar akan kebesarannya, dan berada dalam pengawasan dan penjagaan yang tidak pernah pupus.Keyakinan tentang esensi pengawasan Allah melalui dzikir, melahirkan pola kesadaran bahwa individu selalu mendapat pengawalan dan monitoring terhadap perilaku baik maupun buruk. Perilaku baik maupun buruk mendapat balasan dari Tuhan-Nya, sekalipun sekecil Zarrah (atom). Oleh karena itu terapi religi menjadi solusi yang sangat cocok bagi penderita gangguan jiwa dimana gangguan jiwa adalah gejala atau pola tingkah laku psikologi yang tampak secara klinis yang terjadi pada seseorang dari hubungan dengan keadaan distres (gejala yang menyakitkan) atau ketidakmampuan (gangguan pada satu area atau lebih dari fungsi-fungsi penting) yang meningkatkan resiko terhadap kematian, nyeri, ketidakmampuan atau kehilangan kebebasan yang penting dan tidak jarang respon tersebut dapat diterima pada kondisi tertentu. bagaimana terapi religi dzikir ini bekerja dalam membantu penderita gangguan jiwa akan dijelaskan didalam tulisan ini.
MODEL PENINGKATAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING DAN DONATING KNOWLEDGE SERTA COLLECTING KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Saputro Firdaus Nugroho Adi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational learning and knowledge Donating andcollecting knowledge on teacher performance in SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang. In thisstudy proposed several variables, namely organizational learning as independent variables,the performance of human resources as the dependent variable, as well as collecting Donatingknowledge and knowledge as an intervening variable. This type of research in this study isexplanatory research and using research methods to the census of 60 teachers in SMA IslamSultan Agung 1 Semarang. The first phase tested the validity and reliability questions foreach variable. The second stage regression test organizational learning, knowledge donatingand collecting knowledge on teacher performance. The results in this study were all positivesignificant variable, except for the variable of organizational learning negatively influencesignificantly to the performance of human resources in SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang.Keywords: Organizational Learning, Knowledge Donating, Knowledge Collecti ng,Performance Human Resources
MODEL KAPABILITAS “CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING: PADA INDUSTRI TEPUNG TAPIOKA DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Umam Khoerul
Published: August 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of market information and human capitalon the performance capabilities of CRM marketing company with variable inervening on tapiocastarch industry in Pati regency with a sample size of 66 people. The sampling technique used inthis research is purposive sampling. Analysis tools is the path analysis and the test results showthat the human capital market information and found to have a positive and significant impacton CRM capabilities. Market information shown to have positive and significant impact on theperformance of marketing, then the owner / entrepreneur will respond well to the changesthat occur in the company, so as to improve the performance of the company’s marketing.Human capital has a positive and significant impact on the performance marketing, means thatincreasing human capital, the company can exploit and develop the knowledge, competenciesand skills of its employees efficiently, so that will have an impact on increasing the company’smarketing performance. CRM capabilities have a significant positive effect on marketingperformance. CRM capabilities are not able to become an intervening variable between marketand human capital information with marketing performance. Thus the market information andhuman capital affects only the performance of the company’s marketing but not through CRMcapabilities.Keywords: Market Information, Human Capital, CRM Capabilities and Marketing Performance.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP YIELD SUKUK DENGAN PERINGKAT SUKUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Study Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia )
Authors: Hamida Leily
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyze the impact of liquidity ratio (current ratio), leverage ratio (debtto equity ratio) toward yield to maturity and sukuk rating. The sample that used was sukukthat listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange and it was rated by PT PEFINDO during 2006-2014.The technique that used to select the sample was purposive sampling. Based on this method,there are 29 companies that were suitable with the criteria. The analysis method that used inthis research was multiple analysis linier regression with intervening variable. The result of thisresearch was Sukuk Rating and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables had significant negativeimpact to Yield To Maturity. But, liquidity (current ratio) did not give significant impact to Yield ToMaturity, liquidity (current ratio) variables brought significant negative impact to sukuk rating andleverage (debt to equity ratio) did not give impact to sukuk rating too.Keywords : Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Sukuk Rating, Yield To Maturity
PEMBENTUKAN BRAND LOYALTY MELALUI REBRANDING DAN RATIONAL APPEALS
Authors: Dila Dewi Zahrotul Munifa
Published: August 2019

In the competitive telecomunication industry, brand loyalty has become an important issue.Strong brand and marketing activity are becoming one of the critical levers for company’sdifferentiation and successed. The aim of this study is to find the impact of rebranding andrational appeals on brand loyalty development while using brand image as mediator in IndosatOoredoo. The sample consist of 100 respondent as Indosat Ooredoo consumer who live inSemarang. Through a structured questionnaire data were collected and with the help of SPSS,analysis was made.The results reveal that rational appeals and rebranding has significanteffects on brand image. Rebranding has no impact on brand loyalty, while Indosat Ooredoo’srational appeals and brand image has significant effect on building consumer’s brand loyalty.In the other side, rational appeals has directly impact on brand loyalty, while rebranding hasundirect impact on loyalty throuh brand image as mediator.Keywords: rebranding, rational appeals, brand image, brand loyalty
METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) UNTUK MENGANALISIS FAKTOR BELUM DITERAPKANNYA MUNICIPAL ISLAMIC BONDS PADA DAERAH BERPOTENSI SUKUK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hastuti Erma Sri , Santoso Bedjo
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze what factors affect has not been applied municipal islamic bondsin a potentially sukuk region in Indonesia. Previous research already exists that discusseswhich areas have the potential to publish municipal Islamic bonds but until now no region haspublished municipal islamic bonds. Whereas municipal Islamic bonds can cover the budgetdeficit of regional income and can finance the development of regional infrastructure so that noneed debt. Therefore, the authors do research what factors are the cause by using the methodof analytic network process to obtain the priority scale of the causal factor has not been appliedmunicipal islamic bonds in the area of potentially sukuk in Indonesia. From this research, itis found that there are two main problem that is internal and external problem. In the internalproblem which becomes the main factor is Human Resources being in external problem whichbecome the main factor is government regulation.Keywords: Analytic Network Process, Sukuk, Municipal Islamic Bonds
ANALISIS PENGARUH ASSETS DAN MANAJEMEN INVENTORY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2010 - 2012
Authors: Rachmawati Windasari , Wisayang Vinsensia Retno Widi
Published: August 2019

This research aims to learn the effect of the values of the quick ratio, turnover asset, return on aset, and inventory turnover toward net profit before taxes in the food and beverage indusry in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Indonesia) in 2012 - 2013. The approach used is qualitative approach with multiple regression. Based on the analysis described previously, it can be concluded that from the independent variable of turnoverasset, retunt on assets and inventory turnover partially have positive and significant impact on Ebit of Profit. this proves the previous studies that management of assets and inventoy affect earning before tax (EBIT). From the analysis ATR, ROA, and ITO have effects on Ebit or Profit. Som the employers of company are advised to keep ATR, ROA and ITR to remain high in order to get higher profits. Keywords : assets, stocks, earnings before tax
MODEL PENINGKATAN PEMBELIAN PADA MEDIA BELANJA ONLINE INSTAGRAM MELALUI ORIENTASI BELANJA, KUALITAS WEB, HARGA DAN WORD OF MOUTH COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Zulfa Moch , Yudhianto David
Published: August 2019

This research titled “Enchancement Model of Purchase Decision to Instagram Online ShoppingMedia Through Shopping Orientation, Web Quality, Price, and Word of Mouth Communications.”The development of technology is increasing nowadays, with this technology, it makesconsumers easy to do an online transaction like to buy items or services. This research intendsto test influence of shopping orientation, price against the influence of purchase decision throughword of mouth communication survey to consumer in semarang who do an online purchasetransaction. There are 100 respondets of consumers who live in semarang and do an onlinepurchase transaction with purposive sampling method using path analysis. The result of thisresearch shows that shopping orientation variable (X1), web quality (X2), and price (X3), wordof mouth communications (Y1) are affect to purchase decision variable (Y2), either directly andindirectly through word of mouth communications.Keywods : Shopping Orientation, Web Quality, Price, Word of Mouth Communication,Purchase Decision.