bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precarização e não reconhecimento: marcas do trabalho dos rifeiros de Lagoa da Prata
Authors: Nascimento de Castro Rafael , Maria Marques Pimenta Amanda
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo que foi realizada com moradores da cidade Lagoa da Prata, localizada no centro-oeste de Minas Gerais. Ela teve como objetivo geral identificar quais os sentidos que os cidadãos possuem acerca da atividade desenvolvida pelos rifeiros. Já seus objetivos específicos abarcaram: a) Descrever e elucidar as atividades realizadas pelos rifeiros b) Compreender e analisar os sentidos que os cidadãos atribuem à atividade realizada pelos rifeiros e c) Apontar os impactos psicossociais que estas atividades podem causar na vida dos trabalhadores. Como instrumento para coleta de dados foi utilizada entrevista semiestruturada. Foram entrevistados dez moradores residentes na cidade de Lagoa da Prata/MG.  Os dados foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Buscou-se nas clínicas do trabalho o embasamento teórico para a compreensão do eixo sentido do trabalho, bem como das categorias reconhecimento ou não reconhecimento e precarização. Os resultados apontam para o fato de que, apesar de ser uma atividade de grande importância para a economia do município, o trabalho dos rifeiros é pouco reconhecido, sendo considerado uma atividade marginalizada. Além disso, a atividade é marcada por uma intensa precarização.
Acesso de imigrantes a serviços municipais socioassistenciais em fronteira internacional
Authors: Gramkow Cristina , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon , Carvalho Manoela de
Published: January 2024

O objetivo foi analisar aspectos da imigração e benefícios sociais solicitados e recebidos por imigrantes residentes em Foz do Iguaçu/PR. A pesquisa compreendeu dois momentos, um de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido a partir de dados de bancos de acesso público e informações fornecidas pela Secretaria de Assistência Social e Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) e outro de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevista com imigrantes usuários dos CRAS. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados de forma descritiva e os subjetivos submetidos a análise temática dialógica. A perspectiva crítica orientada pelo materialismo histórico-dialético se constituiu em referencial de análise. Os resultados revelaram imigrantes de 57 etnias registradas no Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais (CadÚnico), especialmente paraguaios, venezuelanos, argentinos, colombianos e haitianos que migraram por questões econômicas, sociais, políticas, desemprego, desastres naturais e oportunidade de estudos. Em geral, desenvolvem atividades laborais inferiores à formação adquirida no país de origem, reconhecem a existência de preconceito em instituições e serviços públicos, foram acolhidos por rede de apoio constituída por imigrantes de mesma nacionalidade e instituições religiosas. Conclui-se que esta população deve ser objeto da política municipal de assistência social, com aperfeiçoamento dos registros que permitam conhecer a demanda e os serviços efetivamente utilizados.
Pandemia da covid-19 e violência doméstica contra a mulher em Minas Gerais
Authors: Rocha Adrian Luís Pereira da Silva , Silva Flávio Hugo Pangrácio , Teixeira Evandro Camargos
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho investigou se os efeitos da pandemia tiveram influência sobre as ocorrências de violência doméstica contra a mulher no estado de Minas Gerais, a partir de dados referentes aos meses de março a dezembro de 2019 e 2020 provenientes da Secretaria de Estado de Justiça e Segurança Pública de Minas Gerais (SEJUSP -MG). O método utilizado contemplou análise descritiva e estimação do teste t-pareado para verificar se houve mudança significativa na média de casos no período analisado. Os resultados indicaram que houve queda significativa da violência doméstica em 2020 comparativamente a 2019, o que pode ser atribuído ao fenômeno da subnotificação de casos que se intensificou com a pandemia.
Relations of the Russian administration and the highest estates of the Northern Caucasus in the context of the statement of Tsar power in the region in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Dzhabaeva Т. Ch.
Published: January 2024

Analysis of the internal policy of a state in the North Caucasus, identification of positive and negative factors in the integration of the region, as well as the identification and consequences of the common interests of the tsarist administration and local feudal lords, is relevant since these processes influenced the social and economic development of the region, led to social conflicts, and in general, they changed the social and legal status of the population of the region, which was part of the legal field of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century. Determining social preferences in the implementation of the agrarian policy of the tsarist administration will to some extent help to avoid this kind of social conflict in the future. The purpose of the article is to identify the social status, historical transformation, the process of strengthening and the role of the upper classes of the North Caucasus, their relationship with the new government during the second half of the 19th century, selforganization and legal status.

In the process of the research work methods of comparative historical analysis, synthesis and generalization have been used, as well as the principle of objectivity and historicism, which provide the opportunity to analyze various episodes and phenomena from a historical point of view.

The practice of Russian reforms in the second half of the 19th century contained a number of aspects that determined a turning point in the socio-political, socio-economic and other spheres of life of the peoples of the North Caucasus. The results of the research are the following: the claims of the upper classes to dominate the population by seizing, with the help of the new government, land holdings into their own property, as well as receiving material benefits while in service have been defined. Conclusions: the upper classes were the conductors of the policies of the Russian administration in the region, which led to social protests and the deterioration of the social situation of the dependent classes.
Life safety culture as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Chumicheva R. М. , Kulikovskaya I. Е. , Poddubnaya Т. N.
Published: January 2024

It is well known that security is a necessary condition for the long-term development of humanity, society, the state and civilization as a whole, ensuring their stability and success. Currently, the Russian Federation pays close attention to the issues of educating the younger generation about a culture of life safety, which is supported by government initiatives, because ensuring the safety of the state citizens is among the priority components of a high standard of living. It is the culture of life safety that is defined as a component of the general culture of an individual and the main target for the activities of educational organizations. In this regard, the problem of the research is to substantiate the culture of life safety as a pedagogical category. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the content of the concept of “life safety culture” as a subject of pedagogical discourse and the basic target of the state educational policy. The methodological basis of the research is represented by the use of methods of analysis, theoretical generalization, and description.

The results of the research are as follows: various approaches to the content of the concept of “life safety culture” as a pedagogical category have been analyzed; the structural components of safety culture have been identified; the target guidelines for instilling a life safety culture in educational institutions have been substantiated.

Key conclusions: the issues of developing a culture of life safety among students have been considered in two contexts, as a necessary condition for the activities of teachers in developing the experience of safe behavior of students and as the creation of pedagogical conditions for a safe educational environment by all participants in educational activities. The target guidelines for instilling a culture of life safety among students are an integrated set of the following components: psychological, political, economic, environmental and information security of an individual.
Features of feudal-serf relations among the peoples of the Northern Caucasus in the first half of the XIX century
Authors: Dzhabaeva T. Ch.
Published: January 2024

The first half of the 19th century is a period when the North Caucasus gradually enters the stream of socio-economic and political development of the Russian Empire.

A deep analysis of the features of feudal-serf relations in the North Caucasus is very important and relevant for historical science, since it explains the emergence of problems and contradictions during the period when these regions became part of the Russian Empire, the implementation of peasant reform, the formation of the Russian administration on these lands, and changes in the judicial system.

All levels of the Caucasian administration participated in the preparation and process of integration of the North Caucasus into the Russian legal field. The main purpose of the research is to determine the significance of the social issue in the context of the ethnic component of the region, to study socio-economic and land relations in the North Caucasus, to characterize the social structure of societies.

In the process of research work on the article, methods of comparative historical analysis, synthesis and generalization were used, as well as the principle of objectivity and historicism, which provided the opportunity to analyze various episodes and phenomena from a historical point of view.

As a result of the research the process of collecting information about the history of the emergence and development of feudal relations in the region has been traced, the specifics of land legal norms, their complexity and intricacy have been identified, which determines the existing social structure of societies. Conclusions: the importance of adaptation of the population to new political conditions for further raising the level of socio-economic development of the societies of the North Caucasus has been determined.
Ethnocultural potential in the process of healthy lifestyle forming in younger schoolchildren
Authors: Appaeva Y. B. , Kyunkrikova I. V.
Published: January 2024

The relevance. Issues related to the forming healthy lifestyle in younger schoolchildren are especially relevant nowadays. Despite the availability of available works on this issue, there are practically no studies that reflect the ethno-cultural aspect in the process of forming a healthy lifestyle in primary school conditions. Primary education is one of the most significant stages in the development of a personality that develops in a particular social environment. That is why modern education should form the level of valeological knowledge of students, taking into account the above mentioned facts.

The target setting. In spite of the existing works on this issue, there are practically no studies reflecting the ethnocultural aspect in the process of developing healthy lifestyle in primary school conditions.

The purpose of the research is to identify the ethnocultural potential that influences the formation of healthy lifestyle in primary schoolchildren.

During the research process a questionnaire was used, which was compiled on the basis of research by ethnoeducators. It was aimed at identifying knowledge about a healthy lifestyle based on the Kalmyk ethnoculture among primary schoolchildren. The dynamics of changes in the level of formation of knowledge about a healthy lifestyle in junior schoolchildren has been analyzed, taking into account ethnocultural material. The ethnocultural potential in the process of forming a healthy lifestyle has been reflected, which expands the valeological knowledge of primary school students. The results of the study show that ethnocultural potential has a certain impact on the systematization of knowledge about health and healthy lifestyles of students.
Video blogging in teaching English at a non-linguistic university
Authors: Belorukova M. V. , Zolotova M. V.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research. Blogs and video blogs have recently gained popularity as integral part of university courses in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). The reason can be seen in the fact that modern technologies have become inseparable from the daily routine of the younger generation.

The target setting. Social networks and video hosting platforms are presumed to be integrated into the educational process. EFL teachers face the need to turn these entertainment means into effective educational tools designed to solve specific learning tasks.

The purpose of the research is to consider ways of using video blogs (vlogs) in teaching EFL at a non-linguistic university; to evaluate prons and cons of popular internet sources which make possible uploading students’ projects in the format of video blogs; to describe and present types of video blogging tasks successfully used by teachers of NNSU named after Lobachevsky when working with non-linguistic students, to evaluate the efficiency and practicability of blogging in teaching EFL.

The Research methods. The authors resorted to such methods as pedagogical literature review and analysis, observing the practical application of video blogging in teaching EFL in the nonlinguistic university environment, questionnaire, synthesizing the data gained.

The Conclusions. Integration of vlogs into the process of teaching EFL at a non-linguistic university has a positive impact on learners’ motivation. Also, it fosters a greater range of opportunities for out-of-class language practice.
PECULIARITIES OF SEARCH MEASURES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE SPHERE OF COMPUTER INFORMATION
Authors:   State University of Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kiselev Aleksandr S. , Gorbunova Kseniya A. ,   Moscow State Law University named after O. E. Kutafin
Published: January 2024

It is difficult to overestimate the issues of improving the tactics of investigative measures in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information. In recent years, due to the significant growth of digitalization, both quantitative indicators of crimes in the field of computer information and their qualitative level have been steadily increasing. It becomes more difficult for investigative bodies to collect the necessary evidence, detect electronic and digital traces, determine their authorship and establish cause-and-effect relationships. Modern operational investigative measures assume that law enforcement officers have the skills to detect and analyze digital data, extract electronic traces, as well as record these data as evidence. The investigation of crimes in the field of computer information requires specialized knowledge and skills to effectively counter the new methods and technologies used by offenders. The relevance of the search tactics is due to the need to adapt to the ever-changing cyber threat and ensure the security of information systems. It is determined that law enforcement agencies need to constantly improve their skills and enrich their knowledge, the need for appropriate material and technical equipment, assuming the availability of specialized tools, is obvious. It is especially important to modernize the tactics of searching for suspects. It has been revealed that wiretapping is an important element in conducting operational search activities. Listening involves installing audio tracking devices on telephone communication lines, as well as concluding an agreement with telecom operators to gain access to Internet traffic and telephone conversations. However, there are significant risks of abuse of authority by law enforcement agencies. Unfortunately, the law does not define a list of criteria by which it is possible to determine whether listening should be used in a particular case or not. This creates threats to users’ personal data and introduces uncertainty into law enforcement activities.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE LEARNING PROCESS AS A WAY TO PREVENT CORRUPTION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Tyumen Institute of Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Sumachev Alexey V. , Shakhmaev Marat M. ,   Tyumen Institute of Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The article initially indicates the features of public danger and conditionality of corruption in the field of education. Further, the widespread corruption acts in the teaching environment are analyzed, such as: receiving remuneration for giving positive marks on the exam; official forgery; abuse of official powers. Separate criteria for finding the boundaries between corruption and noncorruption in teaching are also determined from the standpoint of implementing the principle of expediency in teaching. Next, some aspects of the use of digital technologies in educational institutions are considered from the standpoint of preventing corruption in the field of education: the “pros” and “cons” of using information (computer) technologies in the learning process are analyzed. In particular, it is noted that the use of online technologies in the process of passing/ taking exams and tests, defending term papers and final qualifying papers minimizes the possibilities of direct (“live”) communication between the teacher and the student, as well as provide additional opportunities to check the quality of passing / taking exams in the form of electronic records in the information network. As the “disadvantages” of using digital technologies in the educational process, it is indicated that the student has the opportunity to use additional material directly when preparing and answering questions, in other words, to write off, peek, etc. It is stated that this fact, although it reduces corruption risks, does not improve the quality of education itself.
Fertility Rates in Red and Blue States: Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Graham Rosella , McGovern Lily , Mitchell Freddi , Prikis Marina , Tesfa Meron , Sommers Paul Martin
Published: January 2024

The fertility rate is a common measure of population growth or decline.  Before the pandemic, the U.S. fertility rate steadily declined and dropped an additional 4 percent in 2020, the year the first case of COVID-19 was reported in the U.S.  Fertility rates in 2021 rebounded 1 percent from the rate in 2020, but did not move in tandem across all states.  This study aims to determine how fertility rates changed one year before, during, and after the pandemic between red states and blue states that voted, respectively, for the Republican or Democratic presidential candidate in the 2016 and 2020 U.S. elections.  Fertility rates were, on average, significantly higher all three years in red states than in either blue states or purple states, namely states that changed color from red to blue between 2016 and 2020.
THE WOMAN INTERPRETER AND HER POSITION IN SUPPORT OF THE INTERPRETERS IN THE WOMEN'S VERSES
Authors: Hasheesh BADE’A Nejah , Kamil KHUDAIR Hind
Published: January 2024

The Qur’anic discourse was not confined to a specific gender of human beings, as the male and female are equal to him in terms of assignment or legislation, as there is no superiority for one of them over the other except by piety, and accordingly he embodied the content of (piety) as a balance in terms of the superiority of human beings. Just as the man had a path in reading the Qur’anic text, knowing its sciences, and employing its rulings, the woman also had an impact in reading the Qur’anic text. In order to contribute to the knowledge and cultural giving, as well as the development of awareness among the women, she continued to practice and spread the Quranic cultural role. Especially in the modern era, in which women's voices were heard calling for a nonmasculine reading of women's verses, so some of them decided to interpret the Qur'an through the Qur'an, some of them refuted male opinions, and even excluded them as stemming from unfair social contexts against women, and some of them deliberately favored opinions masculinity – To interpret the verses of the woman – to be paid in its meaning without looking at it with a critical eye, so seek in their curriculum a reading in which they invite themselves to read the Islamic source - the Holy Qur’an - a conscious reading in which they followed some masculine behavior in the interpretation of the Noble Qur’an in general, and the women’s verses within the two suras of the women and the Al-Noor. Among the commentators (the preacher Zainab Al-Ghazali, the scholar Nusrat Amin AlNajjar, the preacher Kariman Hamza, the preacher Naila Hashem Sabry, and the researche r Amal Grami), their presentation was in the methodology, visions, and handling in terms of (veiling, divorce, disobedience, guardianship, adornment verses, and inheritance) Therefore, the research came to shed light on that position in support of the masculine vision in verses that concern women in the aspect that is allocated to them. So the first topic came, in which the feminist opinion of the masculine position in the verses of guardianship and inheritance came together, while the second topic came about the unity of opinion and advocacy between the female commentator and the interpreter in the verses of divorce and disobedience. As for the third topic, it embodied their opinion agreeing with and supporting the commentators about the verses of adornment and the veil.
Historical herbarium collection of N. A. and E. A. Bush in the National Museum of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov, Khanov Z. M. , Shkhagapsoyev S. Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Chadaeva V. A. ,   Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov, Maremkulova A. K. ,   Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov, Belotserkovskaya I. N. ,   National Museum of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: January 2024

Digitisation of herbarium collections, which have not only botanical but also historical significance, contributes to the accessibility of these materials. his is one of the important modern tasks of herbarology. The paper presented the results of scanning herbarium collections of the outstanding researchers of the Caucasian flora and vegetation N. A. and E. A. Bush (1920s). The herbaric collection is stored in the fonds of the National Museum of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. A modern planetary scanner ElarScan A2-400.VK was used to digitise 109 herbarium sheets (94 species and subspecies from 52 genera and 22 families). Among the scanned materials were identified species described for the first time by N. A. and E. A. Busch (Papaver lisae N. Busch and Ranunculus balkharicus N. Busch), as well as species rare for the region (Pseudovesicaria digitata Rupr., Allium victoralis L. and Draba longisiliqua Schmalh.). The historical herbarium collection of N. A. and E. A. Busch will be available for study by interested users.
The Academic Nurse Educator Shortage: A Qualitative Study and a Call for Collaboration with Professional Nursing Organizations
Authors: Quay Catherine , Kabigting Edwin-Nikko R. , Wall Cynthia L. , Farrell Rachael , Suzan Zelda , Washington Shari , Pajarillo Edmund J. Y. , Seibold-Simpson Susan M. , Bajwa Maria
Published: January 2024

Background: The academic nurse educator shortage has limited schools of nursing in accepting a steady pool of students interested in becoming nurses. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify strategies that professional nursing organizations can implement in order to address the nurse educator shortage. Professional organizations include specialty groups, nurse educators, accrediting bodies, and regulatory agencies, etc. Methods: A qualitative, modified nominal group technique was utilized. Nurse educators acting as participatory action researchers took part in the study. Stakeholders were identified and subgroups were formed to develop stakeholder specific courses of action. Findings: The professional nursing organizations subgroup identified four overarching themes. Through intentional collaboration, professional organizations can support increased compensation, recognition of nursing education as a specialty, and the need for specialized training. Conclusion: The synergistic effect of different professional organizations collaborating to promote the direction of nursing, including academic nurse education, is imperative. Professional nursing organizations are well-positioned as subject matter experts to address barriers that impede the educational preparation, recruitment, and retention of nurse faculty. The recommendations of this research serve as a foundation for future nurse educators to collectively advocate for the enhancement of the academic nurse educator role.
Caring: A Concept Analysis with Watson’s Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Gonzalez Kattiria M. Rosario
Published: January 2024

Background: The concept of caring has been around for centuries. Although there are various uses of the concept, the definition has remained ambiguous. By examining, analyzing, and synthesizing the various literature on caring, a clearer and better understanding of the concept can emerge. Objective: The purpose of this paper was to identify and explore the concept of caring, determine similarities in the literature, distinguish the uses of the concept throughout disciplines, and provide clarification for the development of nursing science. Methodology: In this paper, the author used the Walker and Avant method of concept analysis to explore the concept of caring across various disciplines to create a definition suitable for nursing science using Watson’s theoretical perspective. Results: After careful review of the literature, attributes of caring identified were mindful, altruism, and reverence. The antecedents of caring were understanding and compassion. The consequences of caring were trust and the individual being cared for feeling valued and protected. Conclusion and Recommendations: Caring is universal and central to nursing. Proper investigation and development of the concept is vital to the nursing discipline and nursing science. By exploring the concept in light of Watson’s theoretical perspective, nursing science is further expanded.
Literatura de infancia, un hito en la narrativa de Luis Arturo Ramos
Authors: Castillo García María Esther
Published: January 2024

La literatura de infancia a la que Ramos se enfrenta en esta antología intitulada La noche que desapareció la luna mantiene los matices ideológicos, realistas e imaginativos de toda su obra. En estos relatos dedicados a niños, niñas y jóvenes, he pretendido destacar la actitud ética que enmarca las historias de un unicornio, unas aves, un astro, un teléfono y una pluma, con la complicidad espiritual y estética de esa voz amiga que pocas veces los adultos identifican. Espero que este ensayo invite a los lectores de Ramos a conocer ese lado.
Memoria y oralidad en la lírica infantil y juvenil
Authors: Vergara Mendoza Gloria Ignacia
Published: January 2024

En este capítulo analizamos los mecanismos de lamemoria y la oralidad en la lírica infantil y juvenil,con el objetivo de hacer notar sus interrelaciones,así como su impacto en la representacióny recepción de esos textos orales. Partimos delreconocimiento artístico de los trabalenguas,adivinanzas, canciones y juegos infantiles, que casisiempre quedan al margen de la crítica académica,aunque en su estructura es posible reconocerestrategias discursivas que luego aparecen entextos canónicos de la literatura. Para fines denuestra investigación, discutimos, en primer lugar,

algunos aspectos de la memoria, y luego nosadentrarnos en nuestro corpus recopilado dela tradición oral, durante el año 2022, en elsuroeste de Michoacán.
Clave para transformar el servicio
Authors: Cámara Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Este texto hace un recorrido por distintas posturas teóricas sobre prácticas de transformación educativa en diálogo con la práctica tutora en la historia del Conafe. Identifica el aprendizaje en diálogo como la llave para transformar el servicio, tanto docente como educativo.
sentido de la educación: dos tendencias y una apuesta humanista hacia un Antropoceno positivo
Authors: López-Calva Juan Martín
Published: January 2024

Este artículo busca hacer una contribución teórica para aproximarnos a la respuesta sobre el para qué –el sentido o la finalidad– de la educación en este cambio de época. La reflexión hace un análisis y una propuesta, basadas metodológicamente en dos esquemas de autores muy diversos. En primer lugar, la estructura general del artículo se organiza en torno a la clasificación del triángulo en el cual se encuentran los docentes en la sociedad del conocimiento, según Hargreaves (2003), desde un análisis pedagógico. Se hace una analogía de este triángulo tomando dos de sus vértices como las tendencias dominantes para responder a los fines de la educación en el mundo actual y el tercero como el marco para presentar la propuesta humanista compleja central del trabajo, que es la del desarrollo de la conciencia humana considerada en su dimensión personal, interpersonal, social y planetaria, como el sentido de una educación que contribuya a edificar progresivamente lo que Henman (2022) llama un Antropoceno positivo. Dentro de cada apartado se organiza la reflexión desde una adaptación a la educación, de elaboración propia, basada en lo que Lonergan (2008) llama la estructura invariante del bien humano en construcción.
TEACHER ACTIVITIES AGAINST VICTIMIZATION IN SCHOOL
Authors: Pajk Tine , Aberšek Boris , Kordigel Aberšek Metka , Ucan Dursun , Fošnjar Helena
Published: January 2024

Conflicts are encountered on a daily basis and are a common, inevitable part of life and part of human nature. Conflicts occur between people of all ages, i.e., between adults, between adults and children, and between children. The very realization of their existence, and the fact that we are thinking and talking about conflicts is an important way of providing strategies to resolve them. There are many ways to resolve conflicts; some prove to be successful, and others not; however, there is no single, correct or universal recipe for conflict resolution. There are just different paths, which we keep rediscovering over and over again. The same goes for resolving conflicts in school, which is why it is very important that an appropriate climate is created in the school, which promotes positive values. At the same time, it is important that both teachers and students are trained in (potential) conflict resolution. This research focuses mainly on the perception of real and potential conflicts and indicates possible solutions, which were created as part of the international Erasmus + project Mediators and Peacemakers Against Peer Victimization – MEPEV .
Keywords: conflict resolution, conflict situations, mediation and peacemaking, mediation in school
Deformation and degradation study using point clouds in natatio of the Western Baths at La Alcudia in Elche (Alicante)
Authors: Huesca-Tortosa José Antonio , Pacheco-Mateo María del Rosario , Tendero-Porras Mercedes , Torregrosa-Fuentes David , Spairani-Berrio Yolanda
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with the study of construction and geometry, as well as with the analysis of deformations and active degradations of the natatio belonging to the Western Baths in La Alcudia archaeological site. Its location in Elche-Alicante, Spain (Colonia Iulia Ilici Augusta), is widely known for the discovery of The Lady of Elche in 1897. The dimensions of this natatio in the frigidarium are 6.60 x 9.30 m (22 x 31 Roman feet) and 1.50 m deep, making it one of the largest Roman swimming pools documented to date on the Iberian Peninsula. The natatio has several cracks sealed with materials used in earlier interventions at the end of the third century. Its comparison with the hypothetical original form allowed the researchers to quantify the current deformations. A damage evolution study has been made comparing the 2016 point cloud with the 2022 cloud, both obtained by light detection and ranging (LIDAR). There is evidence that an active process of degradation and deformation is gradually increasing damage to the pool. By studying the geometry and constructive systems of the natatio, relevant data to understand the historical evolution of the Western Baths have been provided. A results analysis conclusion is that the pool was built in two different stages. The eastern half corresponds to the original natatio, while the western half was extended or rebuilt after having collapsed. The early abandonment of the use of the natatio was most likely due to deformations caused by differential settlement; this occurred when the western half was cemented on landfill between the ancient wall and that of the last third of the 1st century AD.
Feasibility of Addressing the Spiritual Well-Being of Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: A Mixed-Methods Program Evaluation
Authors: Bowen Melissa Ross , Augustyn Joan , Fisher Leah , Lawson Lisa Mische
Published: January 2024

Importance: Spiritual well-being is an important aspect of health-related quality of life for persons with chronic illnesses such as multiple sclerosis (MS), yet research on interventions remains limited.

Objective: To assess the feasibility of an occupational therapy intervention addressing the spiritual well-being of people with MS.

Design: Mixed-methods program evaluation using theoretical thematic analysis of qualitative data.

Setting: Community center serving people with MS in a midwestern U.S. city.

Participants: A total of 42 participants attended at least one session; 22 participants provided qualitative data. Ten met the inclusion criteria for quantitative analysis, including completion of pretest and posttest measures and attendance of at least half of the sessions.

Intervention: Making Meaning, a group intervention based on the Model of Occupational Wholeness, was conducted over eight weekly 45-min sessions. The focus was on exploring and integrating spiritual practices into daily life.

Outcomes and Measures: Participants completed the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Spiritual Well-Being 12-Item Scale (FACIT–Sp–12) to measure spiritual well-being and answered open-ended questions. Attendance was recorded and the facilitator and observers provided qualitative observations.

Results: Pretest–posttest comparisons of FACIT–Sp–12 scores indicated a moderate improvement in spiritual well-being (d = 0.41). Attendance and qualitative data supported the intervention’s feasibility and suggested areas for refinement.

Conclusions and Relevance: Making Meaning is a feasible intervention, showing promise for promoting spiritual well-being for people with MS. Further research is warranted.

Plain-Language Summary: This study introduces a practical and acceptable occupational therapy group intervention, Making Meaning, which shows promising potential for improving the spiritual well-being of people with multiple sclerosis.
Phytochemically tailored zinc based ayurvedic nano-medicine: Therapeutic Importance and Prospects
Authors:   Bio-inorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, M.P., India, Mishra A. P. , Tripathi Vinayshri
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda, a time honoured traditional system of medicines, has thrived on its profound understanding of the correlation between human body constitution and the elements of the universe. Yashad Bhasma (Zinc Oxide), a unique Ayurvedic metallic preparation, has been employed for centuries in treating various ailments, offering a holistic approach as an immune booster and a healing agent. Phytochemically tailored Zinc based herbomineral novel preparations/formulations have been explored to be an important wide spectrum therapeutic, based on blended pharmacy methods. The article introduces the concept of zinc-based Ayurvedic nano-medicine, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of zinc oxide nano-particles, an evidence based herbo-mineral formulation which has embraced reverse pharm. principles. There lies resemblance between Ayurvedic Bhasmas and chemically metal oxides, Physicochemically, Biochemically and also in-turn physiologically. The trans-formation of metallic zinc into assimilablezinc oxide as per modified Ayurvedic methodology may be of paramount significance. This conversion not only eliminates the toxicity of the metal but also enhances biocompatibility, paving the way for targeted drug delivery and medical imaging on the lines of ADMET. Furthermore, the study calls for comprehensive standardization measures, addressing qualitative and quantitative aspects. The article highlights the necessity of scientific strategies to navigate challenges in Yashad Bhasma research, ensuring its safety, quality, and medicinal efficacy by phytochemical blending. The research advocates for a harmonious blend of traditional wisdom and modern scientific rigor to propel Ayurvedic medicinal system, specifically Yashad Bhasma, into mainstream healthcare. Standardization and redesigning may emerge as the cornerstone for bridging the gap between ancient healing practices and contemporary healthcare to foster global acceptance and utilization of Ayurvedic treatments, accepted as have been realised, practiced and proved during pandemic Corona as Repurposed therapeutic strategy.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle dan Canva melalui Workshop
Authors: Ismiyati Tri
Published: January 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran semakin luas, salah satunya dimanfaatkan guru untuk pembuatan media pembelajaran. Berdasar hasil supervisi akademik Kepala sekolah diketahui bahwa kompetensi guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi masih rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui workshop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembuatan media Crossword Puzzle dan Canva serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah pelaksanaan workshop untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembuatan media Crossword Puzzle dan Canva. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah para guru SMA Negeri 1 Tempel yang berjumlah 24 orang. Obyek penelitian adalah kompetensi guru dalam pembuatan media Crossword Puzzle dan Canva. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang tiap siklus terdiri atas 2 pertemuan. Tiap pertemuan meliputi 4 tindakan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes pemahaman materi, dan penilaian produk workshop. Simpulan hasil workshop telah terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran sebanyak 79,17% pada siklus I dan 83,33% pada siklus II.
Relevansi Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pramana Pande Made Aditya , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara teori belajar konstruktivisme dan penerapan model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar siswa di tingkat pendidikan menengah. Metode literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis berbagai sumber yang menguraikan prinsip-prinsip konstruktivisme serta implementasi model inkuiri terbimbing dalam konteks pembelajaran. Dengan mengintegrasikan teori konstruktivisme yang menekankan pembelajaran aktif siswa melalui konstruksi pengetahuan mereka sendiri dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing yang memberikan struktur dan bimbingan, penelitian ini menyoroti relevansi dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Analisis mendalam terhadap literatur yang relevan menyediakan wawasan mendalam tentang kemungkinan peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penerapan kolaborasi antara teori konstruktivisme dan model inkuiri terbimbing dalam konteks pendidikan formal. Implikasi praktis dari integrasi dua pendekatan ini juga dibahas dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di lingkungan pendidikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi antara teori belajar konstruktivisme dan model inkuiri terbimbing dapat menjadi pendekatan yang relevan dan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Amplification of Genes Associated with Saxitoxin Biosynthesis in Bacteria Associated with Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum Using Primers Designed from Other Saxitoxin-Producing Organisms
Authors: Sylvia Yahumin  , Grace Joy Wei Lie Chin  , Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum, the primary producer of saxitoxin (STX) in tropical water, poses a palpable threat to public health and safety. Seafood and aquaculture products contaminated with lethal concentrations of the principal neurotoxin, saxitoxin, have been implicated in mortality and morbidity. Previous research revealed that the relationship between bacteria and algae may contribute directly or indirectly to the synthesis of saxitoxin. This study investigates the potential relationship between the dinoflagellate and its associated bacteria; hence the initial step is to determine whether the genes responsible for the STX production in P. bahamense can be found in the associated bacteria. A total of six bacterial species associated with P. bahamense were successfully identified in a previous study. The presence of the sxt genes in the associated bacterial genome was determined using primers that have previously been utilized in other saxitoxin-producing species, such as in dinoflagellates (Alexandrium fundyense) and cyanobacteria (Anabaena and Aphanizomenon gracile). This study showed that the utilized primers were unsuitable as the primers produced non-specific amplification in the bacterial genome. We suggest that specific primers targeting the sxt homolog genes in bacterial species should be designed to obtain the desired genes from the associated bacteria in a future study.
Pathogenicity and diagnostic methods of human cytomegalovirus
Authors: Eric Tzyy Jiann Chong  , Aziera Farhanah Adihidayah Suardi  , Ping-Chin Lee
Published: January 2024

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a beta-herpesvirus capable of establishing lifelong infection in humans. It is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids like blood, urine, and saliva. In healthy individuals, primary HCMV infections are often asymptomatic but can lead to persistent or latent infections. However, immunocompromised individuals such as organ transplant recipients and those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, are at risk of severe and potentially fatal illnesses resulting from HCMV pathogenicity. Consequently, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of HCMV’s pathogenicity and diagnostic methods, particularly for detecting the presence of HCMV in individuals with compromised immune systems. This review aims to address these aspects and provide insights to assist relevant authorities in designing effective interventions and managing HCMV-related illnesses.
SEMIOTIC OF SOUND TECHNIQUE IMPACTING THE UNDERSTANDING IN HORROR GENRE SHORT FILM “HAWA” (2016)
Authors: Teng Miau Le Wilynie , M. Fazmi Hisham
Published: January 2024

This study analyses the sound technique that is used to analyse the structure of sound in “Hawa”, Directed by Tan Ce Ding in 2016, a short horror film about a girl who is being locked inside her room by her parents due to her infection. Using semiotic analysis, this research studied their sound technique that they employ to convey a message in each scene. To comprehend how the techniques of various noises used in motion pictures, as well as the temporal evolution of sound energy, create an emotional experience for the audience. In the context of multimedia content analysis and indexing, qualitative methodologies have already been applied to horror film soundtracks. It was decided to use a qualitative research strategy, and more precisely, a hybrid technique that combines thematic analysis with semiotics content analysis. This method was chosen because it was necessary to find, code, classify, and count both obvious and latent meanings in the written responses of the audiences. Thematic analysis is used to analyse the audience’s understanding in Hawa film directed by Tan Ce Ding, that can elicit horror understanding and feeling. Such as the existence of diegetic and non-diegetic sound, contrapuntal sound, parallel sound, and sound bridge can imply to the understanding.
EMPOWERING THE ARTS: EXPLORING THE ROLE OF THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES IN PEACE BUILDING FOR HIGH-RISK CHILDREN
Authors: Pravina Manoharan  , Mumtaz Begum Aboo Backer
Published: January 2024

This study delves into theatre's role in peacebuilding efforts targeting high-risk children, with a special focus on two projects in Penang, Malaysia. These projects sought to address several key inquiries: firstly, what is the significance of peacebuilding projects for high-risk children, secondly, what theatre activities are suitable for creating peacebuilding projects for high-risk children and thirdly, how can children empower the arts through theatre activities. "High-risk children" here refers to Rohingya refugee children, who are casualties of ethnic unrest in Myanmar, and children from Penang Shan Home, who face challenges like family issues and neglect. These children bring with them layers of untold stories, and the two different research projects posit theatre as a suitable intervention platform towards peacebuilding and a space for children empower the arts through their voices. This is an action-based research that employed a variety of methodologies, including theatre-based processes, interviews, observational techniques, and the collection of children’s reflections that culminated in two stage productions namely Jungle Book The Musical and Sang Kancil Speaks: Strange Times in Alam Rimba. The research yielded promising outcomes as the children in both projects put on a one hour production entirely in English, a medium of instruction many of them were uncomfortable with prior to the project. Reflections from the respective teachers and the children themselves revealed that there was positive change overall from the children’s behaviour, communication skills, their interaction with one another and with their teachers.
FORMAL ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN MELANCHOLY AND GRIEF THEMED REALISTIC PORTRAITURE
Authors: Ngu Mei Cui  , Tetriana Ahmed Fauzi  , Mohammad Khizal Bin Mohamed Saat
Published: January 2024

When emotions such as melancholia and grief are expressed in paintings, elements and principles of art are being applied to achieve the desirable visual outcome. In this study, nine melancholy portraits have been chosen to be analyzed and interpreted through formal analysis. Every artwork has recognized to have their respective prominent elements and principles of art that creates their own kind of unique impression of emotions intended.