bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Potensi Industri Makanan Halal Sebagai Pendukung Pariwisata Syariah Di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Rambe Aulia Farhanuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Industri Makanan Halal menjadi pendukung pariwisata Syariah Di Kota Yogyakarta. Industri makanan halal merupakan salah satu indikasi dalam menjadikan sebuah pariwisata syariah bagi kaum muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Informan peneliti ini ialah konsumen pemilik resto dan Dinas Pariwisata. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh menyebutkan bahwa Industri Makanan Halal bisa dijadikan sebagai pendukung Pariwisata Syariah Di Kota Yogyakarta. Dikarenakan Kota Yogyakarta memiliki potensi-potensi yang sangat banyak. Seperti, penginapan makanan, biro perjalanan dan fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada untuk wisatawan muslim. Serta, potensi-potensi yang ada bisa menjadi salah satu pendukung pariwisata syariah di Kota Yogyakarta.
Penyerapan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Air Lindi Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) oleh Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dalam Sistem Constructed Wetland
Authors: Siswoyo Eko , Novriyanto  , Kasam
Published: January 2024

Pencemaran logam berat timbal (Pb) di lingkungan menjadi salah satu permasalahan serius yang dihadapi banyak negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu sumber pencemaran logam berat timbal yaitu lindi (leachate) dari Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) karena keberadaan instalasi pengolahan air lindi di TPA yang masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan constructed wetland dalam menurunkan logam berat Pb pada air lindi TPA Piyungan, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan reaktor constructed wetland berukuran 50 x 100 cm dengan diberikan tanah setebal 5 cm dan tumbuhan Eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) sebanyak 14 buah. Beberapa variabel penelitian yaitu konsentrasi awal limbah (0; 25; 50; 75 dan 100%) dan waktu pengujian 0, 3, 6, 9 dan 12 hari. Pengujian konsentrasi Pb dilakukan dengan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem constructed wetland dengan menggunakan tumbuhan Eceng gondok mampu menyerap kadar Pb dalam air lindi TPA Piyungan hingga 0,086 mg/l (akar) dan 0,02 mg/l (daun) untuk waktu kontak 12 hari. Kondisi tumbuhan Eceng gondok sampai dengan akhir penelitian masih terlihat normal dan dapat hidup dan berkembang dengan baik.
Pembuatan Sambungan Head Tube Sepeda Berbahan Plastik dengan Perkuatan Lapisan fiberglass
Authors: Ajie Dhewanto Santo , Hanafi Arma Wijaya Reza
Published: January 2024

Sepeda merupakan salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan untuk berpindah dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainya. Pada umumnya sepeda terbuat dari bahan besi, baja, maupun bahan logam lainnya. Pada penelitian ini melakukan percobaan pembuatan sepeda menggunakan bahan gabungan, yaitu komponen utama berupa pipa besi dengan sambungan bahan plastik dengan metode pembuatan 3D Printing yang dilaminasi, tujuannya adalah untuk memperkuat bagian sambungan agar bisa mendapatkan kekuatan maksimal. Metode laminasi yang digunakan adalah hand lay-up. Metode hand lay-up dipilih karena paling sederhana dan relatif murah dibanding metode lainya. Pada penelitian ini proses yang dilakukan berupa proses desain, proses analisis, proses pencetakan 3D Print, proses laminasi, proses perakitan dan pengujian jalan. Hasil simulasi pengujian yang dilakukan didapatkan tegangan maksimal pada pembebanan vertikal sebesar 29,24 MPa, pembebanan horizontal sebesar 130 MPa, dan pembebanan pedal sebesar 9,92 MPa. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan hasil bahwa frame mampu menahan beban 80 kg, mampu melewati balok, dan sepeda mampu berjalan sejauh 1 km sesuai dengan pengujian SNI. Sepeda mampu melaju dengan kecepatan maksimal 26,2 km/jam. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kali pengujian part head tube, bertahan dengan baik, dan tidak terjadi keretakan pada setiap sisinya. Sehingga pengujian dan perancangan berjalan sesuai rencana dan sesuai SNI.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KOTAGEDE II YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purnama Puteri Alvita Marshanda , Ambar Yunita Nugraheni
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi termasuk penyakit kronik, dimana seseorang memiliki tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Kepatuhan menjadi hal penting pada pengobatan hipertensi agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang dapat memicu kematian.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepatuhan dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan metode purposive sampling meliputi pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan menggunakan MARS-5, sedangkan pengetahuan dengan HK-LS. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian pasien memiliki tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam kategori sedang 43 dari 106 responden. Nilai skor rata-rata ± SD yaitu 24 poin ± 1,6. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi yaitu lama menderita (nilai p 0,029, OR 0,375), tekanan darah (nilai p 0,007, OR 0,243), dan pengetahuan (nilai p 0,005, OR 0,273). Merujuk pada hasil tersebut, maka diharapkan terdapat program edukasi bagi pasien hipertensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan

Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta tergolong kategori sedang. Lama menderita, tekanan darah, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi.

Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan, MARS, HK-LS.
Inferencing Space Travel Pricing from Mathematics of General Relativity Theory and Accounting Equation
Authors: Peng Kang-Lin , Xue Xunyue , Yu Liqiong , Ren Yixin
Published: January 2024

Generalized relativity theory represents the equivalence between the spatial geometric tensor and the energy-momentum tensor, explaining the principles of gravity and the motion of matter in spacetime. In the accounting equation of the supply side, assets equal to liabilities plus owner's equity can be used to explain space travel pricing through mathematical axiomatic set theory. Space travel pricing creates the equity premium effect on value-added assets with a short-term accounting equation inequality, then responds to the supplier’s incremental equity through closing accounts in a fixed financial period. On the demand side, the consumption of space travel can be assumed as a value at risk (VoR) investment to attain the specific spacetime curvature. Spacetime market equilibrium is then achieved to construct the space travel pricing model. The methodology of econophysics and analogy method were applied to infer the space travel pricing between the general relativity theory and the accounting equation. Results show that space travel pricing remains the principle of market equilibrium but needs to be extended to the spacetime scale.
Evidence that Aquaporin 11 (AQP11) in the Spiny Dogfish (Squalus acanthias) May Represent a Pseudogene
Authors: Cutler Christopher P , Canicatti Meghan E , Omoregie Esosa
Published: January 2024

Various attempts to amplify an AQP11 cDNA from tissues of the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) were made. Two pairs of deoxy-inosine-containing degenerate primers were designed based on conserved amino acid sequences from an AQP11 alignment. These primers yielded some faint bands from gill cDNA that were sequenced. Blast searches with the sequences showed they were not AQP11. An elasmobranch AQP11 nucleotide sequence alignment was produced to identify conserved regions to make further degenerate primers. One primer pair produced a short 148bp fragment showing particularly strong expression in gill and intestine. It was sequenced and represented a piece of the AQP11 gene. However, as the fragment may have resulted from contaminating genomic DNA (in total RNA used to make cDNA), 5’ and 3’ RACE was performed to amplify the two ends of the putative cDNA. 5’ and 3’ RACE amplifications depend on the presence of a 5’ cap nucleotide and a poly A tail respectively on the putative AQP11 mRNA. Hence successful amplification was only possible from cDNA and not genomic DNA. Nested RACE amplifications were performed using gill and intestinal RACE cDNA but none of the DNA fragments were AQP11. Consequently, the spiny dogfish AQP11 gene may represent a pseudogene.
A Combined Approach to the Assessment of the Level of Pollution and Toxicity by Macro- and Trace Elements of the Territories of Armenia with Different Anthropogenic Loads
Authors: Sukiasyan Astghik , Kalantaryan Marine , Atoyants Anahit , Kirakosyan Armen , Aroutiounian Rouben
Published: January 2024

Both natural and anthropogenic factors can cause long-term and irreversible damage to the environment, in particular to the soil. To solve several environmental problems, it is important to study the seasonal changes in the concentration of macro- and trace elements in soil samples and to identify the factors that regulate the concentration of chemical elements in soil and their toxicity This study employs an innovative integrated methodology to detect alterations in the concentrations of certain chemical elements in soil samples from various regions of Armenia throughout the current agricultural seasons. Elemental analysis of soil samples is carried out using a portable XRF analyzer with direct X-ray exposure. The clastogenicity of the soil-plant system was evaluated using Tradescantia (clone 02). A pollution index based on the established Clark concentration for chemical elements was calculated. Trace elements exhibited a higher pollution index than those in other groups. The genotoxic analysis of soils from the study sites revealed a significant increase in soil clastogenicity, beginning in autumn and peaking in the spring season. During the subsequent summer sampling season, all genotoxicity evaluation criteria for the materials under study notably decreased. The results analysis revealed positive and negative correlations among all chemical elements in the soil samples from all sites during the experimental cycle, with varying degrees of significance.
Melting, Solidification and Viscosity Properties of Multicomponent Fe-Cu-Nb-Mo-Si-B Alloys With Low Aluminum Addition
Authors: Starodubtsev Yuri N. , Tsepelev Vladimir S. , Konashkov Viktor V. , Tsepeleva Nadezhda P.
Published: January 2024

Melting, solidification and viscosity properties of a multicomponent Fe-Cu-Nb-Mo-Si-B alloys with low aluminum addition up to 0.42 at.% Al were studied using an oscillating cup viscometer. It is shown that melting and solidification are divided into two stages with a knee point at 1461 K. The temperature dependences of the liquid fraction between the liquidus and solidus temperatures during melting and solidification are calculated. It has been proven that aluminum accelerates the processes of melting and solidification and leads to an increase in liquidus and solidus temperatures. In the liquid state at temperatures above 1700 K in an alloy with a low aluminum content, the activation energy of viscous flow increases. This growth was associated with the liquid – liquid structure transition caused by the formation of large clusters based on the metastable Fe23B6 phase. Aluminum atoms attract iron and boron atoms and contribute to the formation of clusters based on the Fe2AlB2 phase and metastable phases of a higher order.
Landscape of Constitutional SOX4 Variation in Human Disorders
Authors: Grippa Mina , Graziano Claudio
Published: January 2024

SOX proteins are transcription factors which play a role in regulating the development of pro-genitor cells and tissue differentiation. Twenty members are known, clustered in eight groups named A to H, and sharing a common DNA-binding domain called the HMG (high-mobility-group) box. Eleven of the SOX genes have been associated with genetic disorders so far, covering a broad spectrum of developmental diseases.
SOX4 is a single-exon gene and belongs to the SOXC group together with SOX11 and SOX12. SOX4 variants were recently described to cause a highly penetrant but heterogeneous disorder, with a phenotypic spectrum ranging from mild developmental delay and learning difficulties to intellectual disability with congenital anomalies. Nineteen pathogenic variants were reported to date, generally de novo, heterozygous, and inactivating, either stop-gain or missense, the latter ones primarily targeting the HMG domain. Further, a bi-allelic variant was reported in a single consanguineous family. Copy number variants, leading to whole gene deletion or duplication, are rare and not clearly associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder.
Many open questions remain, regarding the definition of variants of unknown significance, a possible role of missense variants outside the HMG domain, genotype-phenotype correlation, the range of phenotypic spectrum and modifying factors, and treatment options.
Application and Prospects of Long Read Sequencers for Preimplantation Genetic Testing
Authors: Mariya Tasuku , Shichiri Yui , Murase Yuri , Inagaki Hidehito , Kurahashi Hiroki
Published: January 2024

Long read sequencers, known for their effectiveness in detecting genomic structural variations (SV), are becoming a standard in comprehensive genetic analysis. In preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) for SV carriers, information on breakpoint junctions is required for the determination of carrier status in embryo selection. These sequencers are employed for challenging cases involving SVs that are difficult to analyze with conventional cytogenetical methods or detailed junctions of chromosomal translocations, providing valuable insights. They also play a crucial role in acquiring simultaneous information on surrounding single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) around causative variants in PGT. Despite their advantages, challenges related to sequencing accuracy and testing costs exist. Thus, understanding long read sequencers’ characteristics is essential for their effective utilization. This review summarizes the advanced applications of long read sequencers in preclinical workups and their integration into PGT. It also highlights in-house clinical cases, showing the implementation of long-read sequencing and discussing prospects in the field.
High Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Intake Reduces Arterial Inflammation and Atherosclerotic Lesion Microcalcification in Healthy Older
Authors: Zoubdane Nada , Abdo Redha-Allah , Nguyen Michel , Bentourkia M'hamed , Turcotte Eric , Fulop Tamas , Khalil Abdelouahed
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Background: Aging is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and con-vincing data has shown that chronic low-grade inflammation, which develops with advanced age, contributes significantly to cardiovascular risk. Objectives: The present study aimed to use ¹⁸F-FDG/¹⁸F-NaF-PET/CT imaging to respectively gauge arterial inflammation and microcalcifi-cation in healthy elderly and to assess the potential benefits of a tyrosol- and hydroxytyrosol-rich diet on these two markers of atherosclerotic plaque fragility. Methods: Eleven healthy partici-pants (mean age 75 ± 5.67 years) were supplemented for 6 months with high polyphenol-rich extra virgin olive oil (HP-EVOO), extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), or refined olive oil (ROO). The partic-ipants underwent PET/CT imaging with ¹⁸F-FDG and ¹⁸F-NaF radiotracers at baseline and after 6 months. ¹⁸F-FDG and ¹⁸F-NaF uptakes were quantified using standardized uptake values (SUV) and were categorized based on artery calcification and olive oil type. Results: A total of 324 slices of the aortas of the imaged participants were analyzed for arterial inflammation and 327 slices were analyzed for microcalcification. 18F-FDG uptake was significantly higher in the non-calcified segments than in the calcified segments (SUVmax = 2.70  0.62 and SUVmax = 2.54  0.44, respectively, p<0.042). Conversely, the non-calcified segments displayed significantly lower 18F-NaF uptake than the calcified segments (SUVmax = 1.90 0.37 and 2.09  0.24, respec-tively, p<0.0001). The 6-month supplementation with HP-EVOO induced a significant reduction in 18F-FDG uptake in both the non-calcified (2.93  0.23 to 2.75  0.38, p<0.004) and calcified seg-ments of the aortas (2.25  0.29 to 2.15  0.19, p<0.02). 18F-NaF uptake was also significantly low-er in patients supplemented with HP-EVOO (SUVmax = 1.98  0.33 at baseline compared to 1.85  0.28, after the 6-month supplementation, p<0.004), whereas no significant effect was observed with EVOO. Conversely, participants supplemented with ROO displayed a significant increase in 18F-NaF uptake (SUVmax = 1.78  0.34 to 1.95  0.34, p<0.0001). Conclusion: The present study confirmed that ¹⁸F-FDG/¹⁸F-NaF-PET/CT imaging is a valuable approach for assessing age-related arterial damage and demonstrated that a phenolic compound-rich diet reduces both arterial inflammation and atherosclerotic lesion microcalcification.
Embracing Change: How Enterprise Digital Transformation Drives Green Technology Innovation
Authors: Hongjian Yu , Xucan Niu
Published: January 2024

Accelerating the green transformation of the economic development mode and promoting high-quality economic development is an international trend and the general direction. This article utilizes data from manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2021, based on dynamic capability theory, to explore the impact of enterprise digital transformation on green technological innovation. Furthermore, dynamic capabilities are further subdivided into absorptive capacity, innovative capacity, and adaptive capacity to investigate their mediating role. The research findings demonstrate that enterprise digital transformation has a significant positive impact on green technological innovation. Moreover, enterprise digital transformation positively influences the absorptive capacity, innovative capacity, and adaptive capacity, with these three factors playing a mediating role in the impact of enterprise digital transformation on green technological innovation. The results of the bootstrap test confirm this mediating effect. The conclusions of this study are validated through a series of robustness tests. This research not only provides theoretical support for the impact mechanism of digital transformation on green technological innovation but also offers practical insights for enterprises to achieve sustainable development.
New Tanimoto Similarity and Distance Measures for Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets With Applications
Authors: Wang Hongpeng , Li Chenglong
Published: January 2024

Currently, Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) have been widely applied in various fields due to their substantial advantages in expressing and dealing with uncertainty. However, measuring the similarity and difference between PFSs effectively remains an unresolved issue. Inspired by Tanimoto similarity, we propose a novel set of similarity and distance measures for PFSs. We delve into the theoretical properties of the proposed measures and compare it with existing PFSs measures. Numerous numerical examples validate their rationality and effectiveness. Furthermore, our experimental findings suggest that in contrast to existing measures, the introduced measures successfully circumvent various counter-intuitive issues encountered by current measures, and yield more pronounced outcomes in the discrimination of different fuzzy sets. This enhances the uniqueness and superiority of our measures. Finally, we developed two decision models based on the proposed measures and validated their applicability in three applications.
Water Reserves For The Environment: A Strategic And Temporal Analysis (2012-2022) For The Implementation Of Environmental Flows In Mexico
Authors: Salinas-Rodríguez Sergio A. , Martínez Pacheco Anuar Iram
Published: January 2024

In Mexico, the evaluations of environmental flows are regulated by the Mexican Norm NMX-AA-159-SCFI-2012 and they warrant the establishment of water reserves for the environment. Yet, the pressure for water use limits the establishment of said reserves. This research aimed to evaluate the changes through time of the variables that serve as a basis for the implementation strategy by the Mexican government. A geographical information system was built with updated variables, the desired conservation status was analyzed, and the potential reserves were estimated based on the reference values for all basins nationwide. The results were examined according to their historical, current, and potential contribution to the conservation of natural protected areas and their connectivity. The outcomes point towards an administrative implementation strategy with positive outcomes despite the growing pressure for water use, with a change rate higher than the one for the creation of new protected areas. Currently, basins with low pressure and high conservation value have the potential to contribute to 86–88% of the goal set by the present administration without affecting water availability. Finally, reserving water in the priority basins would guarantee the legal protection of the flow regime in 48–50% of the hydrographic network in a desired conservation status, 45–49% of wetlands of international importance, and other natural protected areas in 85–89% of the global ecoregions represented in Mexico.
Exploring School Leaders’ Perspectives: A Qualitative Study on Dubai’s Inclusive Education Policy
Authors: Massouti Ayman , Al-Rashaida Mohammad , Alhosani Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Inclusive education recognizes the diverse needs of students and ensures that each student is pro-vided with equal opportunities to learn and succeed. The Dubai government has implemented an inclusive education policy aimed at promoting equity and inclusivity in schools. This study aimed to investigate school leaders' understanding, implementation, and perspectives on the Dubai Inclusive Education Policy Framework (DIEPF). To gather data, a qualitative research study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with ten school leaders from private schools located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The findings show that school leaders have a strong understanding of the policy and deem it to be significant. The study also found evidence of effective strategies implemented by school leaders to promote inclusive education. However, there are challenges in the UAE that resonate with those worldwide such as inadequate funding, high student-teacher ratios, shortage of specialized staff, and limited training opportunities for teachers. These findings emphasize the significance of ongoing professional development and training of educators who are involved in inclusive education. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are provided.
COVID-19 Vaccines: Where Do We Stand at the End of 2023?
Authors: Lundstrom Kenneth
Published: January 2024

Vaccine development against SARS-CoV-2 has been highly successful in slowing down the COVID-19 pandemic. A wide spectrum of approaches including vaccines based on whole viruses, protein subunits and peptides, viral vectors, and nucleic acids have been developed in parallel. For all types of COVID-19 vaccines, good safety and efficacy have been obtained in both preclinical animal studies and in clinical trials in humans. Moreover, emergency use authorization has been granted for all types of COVID-19 vaccines. Although high safety has been demonstrated, rare cases of severe adverse events have been detected after global mass vaccinations. Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants possessing enhanced infectivity have affected vaccine protection efficacy requiring re-design and re-engineering of novel COVID-19 vaccine candidates. Furthermore, insight into preparedness against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and other future viral infections is given.
Socializing IR: Turkish IR Scholars and their Twitter Interactions
Authors: MEHMETCİK Hakan , MORGAN Eric Lease , KÖLÜK Melih , YÜKSEL Galip
Published: January 2024

Online social networking services (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) have altered

the way we engage with individuals, groups, and communities by profoundly

changing our everyday information and communication habits on a global scale.

Today, social media has also grown into a massive data repository providing very

detailed information on the opinions, beliefs, and communications of millions of

individuals. Similarly, social media analysis has grown into an essential method

for various fields, including political science and international relations. The

purpose of this study is to undertake a nuanced social media analysis using Twitter

data to contextualize and assess the context, scope, and impact of Turkish IR

scholars’ interactions on Twitter. Within the scope of the paper, network analysis,

topic modeling, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis approaches will

be employed to draw meaningful interpretations about their Twitter interactions.

Our basic premise is that among Turkish IR scholars, there is a collective network

that connects them in terms of interactions, attitudes, and opinions, and that

network may be found by analyzing their Twitter data. This working assumption

is not supported by the findings.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARM LENGTH, VO2 MAX AND CORE STABILITY ON ARROW SKILLS
Authors: Rabbani Rifqi , Junaidi  , Susilo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between arm length, VO2 Max and Core stability on archery skills. A total of 24 athletes of KOP Archery Fortius, State University of Jakarta who became the research subjects. Measurement of research results using anthropometric measurement instruments of arm length, running multistage fitness test (Balke test) , plank and shooting 3 arrows for 10 series and 2 sessions with the highest total score of 600 with a distance of 18 meters. Analysis of research data using path analysis technique. Based on the results of this study, it was explained that the seven research hypotheses were accepted. H1: There is a direct effect of arm length (X1) on archery skills (Y). H2: There is a direct effect of VO2 Max (X2) on archery skills (Y). H3: There is a direct effect of Core stability (X3) on archery skills (Y). H4: There is a direct effect of arm length (X1) on Core stability (X3). H5: There is a direct effect of VO2 Max (X2) on Core stability (X3). H6: There is a direct effect of arm length (X1) on archery skills (Y) through Core stability (X3). H7: There is a direct effect of VO2 Max (X2) on archery skills (Y) through Core stability (X3).
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA REMAJA
Authors: Adiva Fira Elvadari
Published: January 2024

Online games are games that are very popular with various age groups, one of the most prominent among teenagers. Games that are played using the internet are certainly assumed more exciting and challenging, but not a few online game players have fallen into online game addiction. Someone who is considered addicted to online games is when the time spent playing has exceeded the time limit, has interfered with his daily productivity, and the desire to continue playing his game. There are several cases in Indonesia related to a teenager who is addicted to online games which ends in death. Many factors can make a person addicted to online games, one of them is an external factor that comes from the family. Several studies have shown that if someone has a bad relationship in the family it can make someone have negative behavior such as addiction. Therefore, the importance of assistance from the family in supervising and guiding their children to be able to control themselves so they do not become addicted to online games.
Pemodelan Besar Klaim menggunakan Distribusi Berekor dan Tail-Value-at-Risk (TVaR) pada Data Sampel Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan
Authors: Widodo Vicko Regenio , Adiyansyah Firman , Anwar Yusril Rais , Sari Kurnia Novita
Published: January 2024

Information about amount of insurance claims is needed by insurer to set premium or other decisions in the future. Amount of claims modeling is a way to determine the characteristics of a distribution of claims data and can be used to predict the amount of claims that may occur. A commonly used model for amount of insurance claims data is the distribution model for heavy tails. The discussion in this article focuses on modeling amount of insurance claims using Lognormal, Pareto and Weibull distributions, and also using Gamma distribution for comparison. The data used is sample data from Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan in 2015-2016. The data contains membership data and details of the amount of each participant's claim. The analysis is carried out to find out the best candidate model that matches the amount of insurance claims data for both inpatient and outpatient categories. In addition, the Tail-Value-at-Risk (TVaR) of the model will be calculated to determine the amount of capital that will be required with a 75% confidence level. Based on the results of the study, the best model for large data samples of claims for outpatient and inpatient categories is the Lognormal model. TVaR for the outpatient category is Rp492,596 and for the inpatient category is Rp7,672,726.
Klasterisasi Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IPD) Tahun 2021 Menggunakan Algoritma K-Prototypes
Authors: Irsyifa Mayzela Afnan  , Siti Hasanah  , Anwar Fitrianto  , Erfiani  , Alfa Nugraha
Published: January 2024

Cluster analysis is a method used to group data with similar characteristics. There are various clustering methods adapted to different types of data. K-Prototypes is a clustering method that can be applied to mixed numerical and categorical data. The data used in this study are mixed numerical and categorical data derived from the Village Potential data in 2021. The aim of this research is to group villages in West Java based on variables from the Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IPD). Clustering using three clusters adapted to village status according to IPD resulted in 931 villages in cluster-1, 1880 villages in cluster-2, and 2104 villages in cluster-3. The characteristics of cluster-1 villages are villages that have adequate health and education facilities and good infrastructure conditions. Cluster-2 has an average numeric variable lower than cluster-1 but higher than cluster-3.
Log Linier Binomial Negatif dalam Memodelkan Data Siswa Putus Sekolah Tingkat SMA/SMK
Authors: Santi Vera Maya , Fanya Izmi Hawa  , Bagus Sumargo
Published: January 2024

Log linear negative binomial model is an extension of the linear regression model that can be used to analyze count data in the form of a contingency table when dealing with overdispersion where the variance value is greater than the mean value. Research in the field of education often produces contingency table data, one of which is data on students dropping out of school. The 2018 BPS survey showed that the number of students dropping out of school at the secondary school level in West Java province had the highest number of dropouts. Unfortunately, quantitative research on dropout students is still rarely done. Log linear negative binomial model is applied to determine the factors that influence the number of SMA/SMK dropout students in West Java province in 2021. The results show that gender, type of middle school, school status, interaction of gender and school status, and the interaction of middle school type and school status significantly affects the number of students dropping out of school. Furthermore, SMA/SMK dropouts in the province of West Java are dominated by male students, vocational students, and public-school students. Females are 1% more risky to drop out than males in public schools, while males are 1% more risky to drop out than females in private schools. SMA students are 59% more risky to drop out than SMK students in public schools, while SMK students are 71% more risky to drop out than SMA students in private school.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Moral Menyimpang Remaja Akibat Fenomena Chip dalam Game Higgs Domino
Authors: Tyas Annisa Dwi Ayuning , Adi Panggih Nur
Published: January 2024

Game Higgs Domino adalah salah satu game online yang sedang marak dikalangan remaja terutama remaja di dusun Sukamulia Utara, Desa Pondokbatu. Game ini menjadi sangat populer karena daya tariknya yang mampu membuat para remaja kecanduan memainkannya tanpa memperdulikan sebab yang terjadi akibat game tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam menyikapi fenomena akibat game higgs domino. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara semi terstruktur secara mendalam berdasarkan pedoman wawancara. Dalam menentukan informan, peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dengan menentukan kriteria informan terlebih dahulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti mendapat temuan perilaku moral menyimpang pada remaja di dusun Sukamulia Utara seperti malas dan tidak pernah mengerjakan tugas sekolah sampai berhutang. Dampak tersebut muncul diakibatkan dari fenomena game higgs domino. Melihat hal tersebut, para orang tua tentunya menyikapinya dengan upaya-upaya yang dapat mencegah atau meminimalisir penyimpangan moral  tersebut serta turut berperan aktif dalam mendidik, mengarahkan, dan menasehati anak/remaja mengenai fenomena yang terjadi akibat Game Higgs Domino.
"Contar la vida que los tristes cautivos pasan". Introducción general a la literatura de cautiverio
Authors: Cerezo Soler Juan
Published: January 2024

El cautiverio de cristianos en Berbería constituye uno de los motivos más recurrentes de toda la literatura áurea y como tal se ha venido estudiando desde mediados del siglo xx. Sobre lo apuntado por los principales historiadores de la literatura propondremos un acercamiento a las obras de cautivo no ya como motivo, anécdota o recurso literario sino como serie genérica aparte, autónoma y equiparable, por derecho propio, a los demás géneros que poblaron la literatura durante los Siglos de Oro de nuestras letras.
En los márgenes de la poesía "nacional": Altura. Poemas de guerra (1938), de José María Castroviejo
Authors: Cuesta Guadaño Javier
Published: January 2024

La poesía de la Guerra Civil española responde a unos mecanismos de creación y difusión que están relacionados con su finalidad propagandística en el frente de batalla y en la retaguardia. Entre los poetas del bando “nacional”, abundan los libros en los que se repiten conceptos de inspiración fascista, como la Patria, la Raza, el Imperio o la Cruzada, que son propios de un discurso retórico que utiliza consignas para fomentar las adhesiones a la causa. No obstante, junto a estas manifestaciones determinadas por la urgencia del conflicto bélico, se pueden localizar ciertos libros que se encuentran en los márgenes del género porque exploran el dolor de las víctimas y ofrecen una visión más humanizada, con un lenguaje poético más elaborado. Altura. Poemas de guerra (1938), del escritor gallego José María Castroviejo, es uno de esos libros.
Visiones, percepciones y reflexiones en torno a la obra de Fernando Rodríguez de la Flor
Authors: Escandell Montiel Daniel , Cruz Suárez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Fernando Rodríguez de la Flor
Con flores a Mariñas
Authors: Uzcanga Goicoetxea Heterónimo
Published: January 2024

Artículo-reseña a: Mariñas, Jesús (con la colaboración de Pedro Narváez), Jesús por Mariñas. Memorias desde el corazón, Madrid, La Esfera de los Libros, 2021, 297 pp.
Tragedia en juego. Toros y tauromaquia en Miguel de Unamuno | José María Balcells, Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 2022, 490 pp.
Authors: Paz González Mario
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Tragedia en juego. Toros y tauromaquia en Miguel de Unamuno | José María Balcells, Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 2022, 490 pp.
Narrativas gráficas del yo y violencia machista en la producción de autoras de Argentina y Chile. El caso de Sole Otero y Supnem
Authors: Acevedo Mariela
Published: January 2024

Este artículo indaga en los procesos de autonarración y autoproyección autoral desarrollados por Sole Otero (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1985) y Katherine Supnem (Peñaflor, Chile, 1986), con el fin de analizar la forma en que ambas narran episodios de violencia machista dentro de sus trabajos gráficos, centralmente en Poncho fue (Hotel de las Ideas, 2017) y Yo, la peor de todas (Autoedición, 2023). Nos interesa reflexionar sobre el vínculo entre subjetividad y política, por lo que las contextualizamos en el resurgimiento del movimiento feminista y la emergencia de publicaciones y eventos de uno y otro lado de la cordillera.
En Seattle con Ángel Crespo
Authors: Balcells José María
Published: January 2024

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Evangelina Rodríguez Cuadros: estudio, experiencia e ingenio
Authors: Álvarez Sellers María Rosa
Published: January 2024

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Perseverancia. Poesía inédita 2018-2021 | Rafael Ballesteros, ed. Marina Bianchi, Madrid, Devenir, 2022, 183 pp.
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Perseverancia. Poesía inédita 2018-2021 de Rafael Ballesteros, ed. Marina Bianchi, Madrid, Devenir, 2022.
Assessing differences in the wetland functional capacity of wet pine flatwood compensatory mitigation sites managed with prescribed fire and mechanical mowing
Authors: Price Jaybus
Published: January 2024

This report assesses the functional capacity of wet pine flatwood wetland habitats in the Gulf Coastal region of the United States, with a specific focus on compensatory mitigation sites maintained using mowing or prescribed fire, or both, as understory management strategies. The use of mowing in lieu of prescribed fire treatments has been proposed for a variety of reasons, including when mitigation sites are located near residential areas or where fires pose a risk to private property and public safety. This study evaluates the effects of mechanized mowing on ecosystem functions by using the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) wetland functional-assessment method to compare mitigation sites managed by mowing to sites managed by prescribed-fire regimes. Assessing mowing as a vegetation-control strategy in lieu of prescribed-fire regimes provides valuable information that can improve the design and management of wet pine flatwoods mitigation sites throughout portions of the southeastern United States, where this wetland class occurs.
Revisión sistemática sobre las características clínicas y radiológicas en pacientes con síndrome de FATCO
Authors:   , Gutierrez Baca Wendy Alessandra , Dongo Cornejo D'Karlo Yosue
Published: January 2024

El síndrome FATCO (Fibular Aplasia, Tibial Camptomelia, Oligosyndactyly) está caracterizado por la presencia de Aplasia de Fíbula, Campomelia de Tibia y Oligosindactilia. Es una patología congénita de tipo dominante autosómica, no muy frecuente, siendo esta la causa de los pocos estudios realizados hasta ahora, y el motivo de realizar esta revisión para un mayor entendimiento de este síndrome. El objetivo de esta revisión en base a reportes de casos fue describir y analizar las características clínicas y radiológicas de los pacientes diagnosticados con Síndrome de FATCO, además de las características demográficas y las anomalías concomitantes. Las bases de datos que se utilizaron en esta revisión fueron; PubMed, Scopus, WOS, Google académico, Scielo y Portal Regional de la BVS. Del número de registro total de estudios, se seleccionó en base a los criterios de inclusión 35 estudios, los cuales contenían 59 casos clínicos. Los resultados de esta revisión permitieron identificar que el 70.4% de la población fue de sexo masculino, el 24.6% de los pacientes son de Perú y las características clínicas asociadas a este síndrome, fue sindactilia en manos, hipoplasia de tibia, presencia de hoyuelos en piernas, displasia de huesos del tarso y anomalías como cardiopatía congénita y atresia esofágica.
Cyclolignan Synthesis Streamlined by Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Tetrasubstituted Olefins
Authors: Xu Wen-Xiu , Peng Zhuo , Gu Qing-Xiu , Zhu Yao , Zhao Li-Han , Lu Hai-Hua
Published: January 2024

All Birds with One Stone: Natural products have long been valuable sources of inspiration for drug discovery. Unfortunately, the inherent limitations of direct semisynthetic derivatizations have become more and more obvious, and the need to overcome these limitations is particularly urgent nowadays because the most valuable natural products tend to be isolated in minute amounts. Therefore, de novo synthesis with ideal modularity and diversity, have been a critical goal in drug discovery research. However, this endeavor of complex natural products is highly challenging, and only limited success has been achieved so far. Herein, we report a powerful, general platform for cyclolignan synthesis involving challenging rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of tetrasubstituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalene esters (> 40 examples; up to 99% y, >99% ee). This unique platform allows ready access to various types of cyclolignans, as exemplified by the expedient and mostly protecting-group-free synthesis of over thirty cyclolignans, including many that have not previously been synthesized, such as 6-methoxy podophyllotoxin, cleistantoxin, picrobursenin, austrobailignan-4, aglacins D and F-H (with three revised structures), (+)-lirionol, ovafolinin D, and fimbricalyxoid A. We expect this work to inspire modular, de novo diversity-oriented syntheses of other important classes of natural products and thus to rejuvenate the role of natural products in drug discovery and development.
Description of Male terminalia of some Forensically important flesh fly species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwest India
Authors: Kaur Pawandeep , Bala Madhu , Algalil Fahd M. Abd
Published: January 2024

Sarcophagids have always depicted an essential role in forensic entomology as these flies immediately visit the carcass after blowflies. Further, some species of sarcophagid flies lay larvae thus are the easiest ones to rear and obtain pure colony, by which one can investigate the PMI (Postmortem interval) in minimal time. However, due to their similar morphological appearance, it is difficult to identify them based on external morphological characters. The study aimed to collect and identify forensically relevant flesh fly species from northwest India by using pig carcasses (Sus scrofa L.) as research model. Eight species of sarcophagid flies belonging to subgenus Parsarcophaga Johnston and Tiegs, 1921 are Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen, 1826, Sarcophaga hirtipes Wiedemann, 1830, Sarcophaga misera Walker, 1849, Sarcophaga sericea (Robineau-Desvoidy,1830), Subgenus Liosarcophaga Enderlein, 1928 (Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) aegyptica Salem, 1935, Sarcophaga duxThomson, 1868 and from Genus Boettcherisca Rohdendorf, 1937, Boettcherisca bengalensis Nandi, 1992 and Boettcherisca nathani Lopes, 1961 have been collected from three different habitats (indoor, outdoor and submerged) and five different seasons (Winter, summer, monsoon, post-monsoon) of the year 2015 and 2017 (Spring season). The present work incorporates the internal and external terminalia of all the above-mentioned species and their characters were used for the accurate identification of these forensically significant fly species, which is a prerequisite for PMI estimation.
An inventory of little known species of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) with a new record from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Zubair , Lalika Haseeb Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Six species and one subspecies of beetle species are reviewed from Pakistan. They belong to different families viz., Chrysophana holzschuhi Bílý, 1984 (Buprestidae: Polycestinae); Trypheridium nuristanicus (Wittmer, 1956) (Cantharidae): Ancylopus pictus indianus, Strohecker, 1972 (Endomychidae); Lobonyx kashmiriensis Fairmaire, 1891 (Prionoceridae); Gibbium aequinoctiale Boieldieu, 1859 (Ptinidae); Cerogria quadrimaculata Hope, 1831, Dietomorpha pardalis Reymond, 1938 (Tenebrionidae). New distributions and habitus images are provided.
Effects of prescribed burning on species diversity of understory in Pinus yunnanensis forests of southwest China
Authors: Li Xiaona , Pan Huiping , Jiang Lizhen , Yang Han , Yang Ailing , Pan Yinxixue , Wang Jin , Xu Yuanjie , Wang Qiuhua , Wu Zhiwei
Published: January 2024

Background
The Pinus yunnanensis forest in southwestern China is a unique and significant vegetation type. However, it is susceptible to frequent fires. To mitigate the risk of hazardous fires, prescribed burning has often been employed in these forests. Nevertheless, it is important to consider the potential impact of prescribed burning on the structure of plant communities and species diversity in Pinus yunnanensis forests. To investigate the specific changes in plant community characteristics of caused by prescribed burning, a study was conducted in the Pinus yunnanensis forest located in Zhaobi Hill, Xinping county.
Results
Prescribed burning has had minimal effects on canopy trees, but has partially altered the characteristics of the understory community. It has decreased the number of shrub species from 26 to 19, with a shift in dominance from saplings of Lithocarpus mairei and Pinus yunnanensis in the unburned area to Duhaldea cappa and Craibiodendron stellatum in the burned area. Additionally, prescribed burning has partially altered the abundance of species and reduced the average height of shrubs. Furthermore, prescribed burning has increased the number of herb species from 27 to 40, but has had minimal impact on their abundance, height, and importance value. It is worth noting that prescribed burning has different impacts on the species diversity of shrubs and herbs. It significantly decreases the α species diversity of shrubs, but only has minimal effects on the α species diversity indices of herbs. The β diversity indices indicate that the species composition in both burned and unburned areas is similar, but the impact of prescribed burning on shrubs is greater than on herbs. Overall, prescribed burning appears to be the primary factor affecting the species diversity index of shrubs, while altitude, forest structure, and soil nutrient content exert greater influences on the species diversity index of the herbaceous layer.
Conclusions
Prescribed burning had little impacts on overstory trees of the Pinus yunnanensis forest, it had slightly positive effects on the height of herbs, and increased species richness of herbs from 27 to 40. However, the effects of prescribed burning on the species diversity and the height of shrub layers were significant and negative. Prescribed burning was the dominant factor shaping the community structure and species diversity of the shrub layer, and the missing saplings of trees in shrub layers might influence future forest succession in a long time.