bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realisasi Masyarakat Hidup Sehat Melalui Komunitas Olah Raga Dan Sadar Gizi
Authors: Abbas Syamsuar
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian yang berorientasikan percepatan realisasi masyarakat hidup sehat melalui program komunitas olah raga dan sadar gizi di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Percepatan ini dilakukan dengan membangun komunitas olah raga dan sadar gizi di setiaap kecamatan di Kabupten Padang Pariaman untuk melaksanakan kegiatan olah raga pagi bersama dan penyuluhan gizi masyarakat bekerja sama dengan Posyandu kecamatan. Program ini dipelopori oleh Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang untuk memberikan pendampingan pembangunan komunitas olah raga di tiga desa Nagari Pauh Kamba kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah 1) membangun komunitas olah raga dan mengaktifkan kegiatan sadar gizi di Nagari Pauh Kamba dengan melatih kader-kader komunitas untuk terjun sebagai pendampingan memberikan penyuluhan olah raga dan gizi bagi kesehatan 2) Mensinergikan peranan komunitas olah raga dan posyandu melalui sadar gizi untuk merealisasikan percepatan masyarakat hidup di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. 3) membangun sistem penguatan komunitas olah raga dan sadar gizi melalui kebijakan lintas komunitas di Sumatera Barat. Metode pengabdian ini adalah Community Based Research yang pilot projeknya dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Projek dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan membangun komunitas olah raga dan sadar gizi di tiga Desa Rimbo Dulang-Dulang, Desa Bayur dan Desa Pinang Nagari Pauh Kamba kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Hasil pengambdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan bahwa program penyuluhan dan pendampingan olah raga dan sasdar gizi di tiga desa yaitu Desa Rimbo Dulang-Dulang, Desa Bayur dan Desa Pinang mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya berolah raga terutama aktivitas senam sehat. Ini terbukti dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di tiga desa tersebut, antusias warga sangat tinggi sehingga jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini mencapai 85 orang. Pilot projek tahun pertama ini telah mampu meningkatkan kesadaran berolah raga dan sadar gizi bagi masyarakat di Nagari Pauh Kamba Kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Hal ini terlihat dari perbandingan tingkat kesadaran berolah raga dan gizi keluarga seimbang rata-rata sebelum mengikuti kegiatan (7.5%) meningkat menjadi (90%) setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Terjadi kenaikan signifikan tingkat kesadaran berolah raga dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang masyarakat Pauh Kamba dengan nilai a=0.000 < 0.05.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PADA KELAS VIII-4 SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 BATUSANGKAR.
Authors: Asmi Ali , Neldi Hendri , FIK-UNP Khairuddin
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya minat belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Penjasorkes. Apakah dengan menggunakan metode bermain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Penjasorkes dikelas VIII-4 SMP Negeri 2 Batusangkar?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat dari metode bermain dalam menarik minat belajar siswa untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran Penjasorkes.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari siklus I dan siklus II. Tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Batusangkar dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII-4 dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui lembar observasi dianalisis secara deskripsi dengan teknik persentase dan angket dianalisis menggunakan sistem penskoran skala Likert.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan melalui hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) Aktivitas gerak siswa meningkat, peningkatan gerak siswa mencapai 75,7%, (2) Kerjasama siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran meningkat mencapai 78,8% serta disiplin siswa meningkat yaitu mencapai 90,9%, (3) Analisis minat belajar siswa menunjukan bahwa kategori minat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran adalah sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian pembelajaran Penjasorkes melalui metode bermain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dikelas VIII-4 SMP Negeri 2 Batusangkar.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN SISTEM SIRKUIT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN PADA ATLET BOLABASKET FIK UNP
Authors: Mariati Sari , Rasyid Willady
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sistem sirkuit terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot lengan pada atlet FIK UNP Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian exsperimen semu yang dilakukan di GOR PPSP Pembangunan UNP. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pemain bolabasket putra FIK UNP yang berjumlah 10 orang yang diberikan perlakuan 16 kali latihan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan two hand medicine ball push. Data yang telah terkumpul digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji t. Sebelum uji t dilakukan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil dari uji hipotesis yang menggunakan statistik uji t dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : Sistem sirkuit berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan daya ledak otot lengan dapat diperoleh nilai thit 10.30 > ttab2.26 dan p 0.00 < 0.05α
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENJASORKES DI SD NEGERI 40 SUNGAI LAREH KOTA PADANG.
Authors: Umar Ali , Abbas Syamsuar , Syahrastani Syahrastani
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di lapangan terhadap siswa SD Negeri 40 Sungai Lareh Kota Padang bahwa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran ditemukan kurangnya pencapaian terhadap hasil belajar ini terlihat dari hasil semester terdahulu bahwa nilai siswa masih di bawah rata-rata atau di bawah standar kelulusan sehingga banyak siswa remedial, diduga faktor penyebabnya adalah motivasi belajar dan status gizi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan status gizi terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD Negeri 40 Sungai Lareh Kota Padang.

Penelitian ini bersifat korelasional yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh suatu variabel berkaitan dengan variabel yang lainnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri 40 Sungai Lareh Kota Padang yang berjumlah 148 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive Sampling yaitu siswa kelas V dan VI laki-laki saja yang berjumlah 20 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan rumus korelasi Product Moment sederhana dan Ganda.

Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajr penjasorkes, dimana rtab pada taraf signifikan α (0,05) = 0,444 berarti rhitung (0,497) > rtab (0,444). Kemudian juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi terhadap hasil belajar penjasorkes, dimana rtab pada taraf signifikan α (0,05) = 0,444 berarti rhitung (0,485) > rtab (0,444). Selanjutnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara bersama-sama antara motivasi belajar dan staus gizi terhadap hasil belajar penjasorkes di SD Negeri 40 Sungai Lareh Kota Padang, dimana rtab pada taraf signifikan α (0,05) = 0,444 berarti Rhitung (0,609) > rtab (0,444).
Partisipasi Orang tua Dalam menunjang Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Yaslindo Yaslindo , Zarwan Zarwan , Suwirman Suwirman , Rasyid Willadi
Published: July 2020

Untuk menunjang pross belajar mengajar di sekolah perlu adaya dukungan dari orang tua siswa, termasuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, agar kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan baik maka perlu adanya partisipasi dari orang tua siswa, tapi hal ini belum terselenggara dengan baik pada SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan, ini dapat dilihat dari kurang berjalannya kegiatan tersebut di sekolah. Hal ini di duga disebabkan oleh kurangnya partisipasi orang tua dalam menunjang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Partisipasi orang tua siswa dalam menunjang kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan.

Melalui penelitian ini akan dapat diketahui apakah orang tua siswa mempunyai partisipasi atau tidak dalam menunjang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler anaknya di sekolah,dan nantinya diharapkan semoga kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler tersebut dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan tempat penulis bertugas. Metodologi penelitian tergolong Deskriptif, artinya penelitian yang menggambarkan sesuatu keadaan sebagaimana adanya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua dari siswa SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan, tehnik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai yaitu Tehnik Purpossive Sampling, yaitu orang tua siswa kelas VIII.1. Tehnik pengolahan data adalah dengan tehnik Statistik Deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi orang tua dalam menunjang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan, kalau kita lihat sesuai dengan keseluruhan pernyataan angket , ternyata 33,33 % orang tua sangat setuju, 16,67 % setuju, 10,17 % Ragu – ragu, 22,50 % kurang setuju dan 17,33 % orang tua sangat tidak setuju dalam menunjang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Namun kalau kita lihat secara keseluruhan, maka partisipasi orang tua dalam menunjang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah dikategorikan cukup dengan rata-rata prosentase tingkat capaian sebesar 65,23 %.
PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEISLAMAN
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto
Published: July 2020

Historically, Islamic boarding schools were Islamic educational institutions developed by Indonesian people. Because actually pesantren is a cultural product of Indonesian people who are fully aware of the importance of education for indigenous people who grow naturally. Regardless of where the tradition and system is adopted, it will not affect unique patterns and have taken root and lived in the community. The pattern of life in pesantren is formed naturally through the process of planting values and developing the process of influencing influence with society. Islamic boarding schools always experience dynamics that never stop, in line with the social changes that occur.In the pesantren management system, the existence of a vision and mission occupies an important position. The vision must be formulated earlier and then set forth in the mission, namely programs and activities to realize the vision, and furthermore is to compile an action program in a mature and flexible plan to be implemented in a certain period of time in stages. The vision and mission of Islamic education which is the hope, ideals, and goals of Islamic education, are basically built from Islamic values and the results of analysis of the existence of Islamic education.Islamic boarding schools should be the center of Islamic education development, because; Islamic Boarding School is a center of religious education, which combines general and religious education, becomes a fortress for scientific balancers which are increasingly rapid by the influence of globalization, the development of science and knowledge is unstoppable, so Islamic boarding schools present as a fortress to provide boundaries that are in accordance with Islamization. This paper explains how Islamic boarding schools should be in developing Islamic education, preserving and preserving Islamic scholarship as a practice and practice.
KONSTRUKSI PESAN-PESAN LUKMAN AL-HAKIM DALAM QS. LUQMAN: (Analisis Qur’anic Parenting)
Authors: Najib Faizin Ainun
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan kontruksi pesan-pesan Luqman al-Hakim dalam al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan analisis Quranic Parenting, penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran tentang pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an, penulis membatasi pesan-pesan Luqman al-Hakim terhadap pesan doktrinasi aqidah, patuh kepada kedua orang tua, memerintahkan shalat. Setidaknya ada dua pertanyaan yang hendak di jawab dalam artikel ini, siapakah Luqman al-Hakim dan relevansinya terhadap orang tua dalam pola asuh anak, dan bagaimana pesan aqidah, berbuat baik kepada kedua orang tua, memerintahkan shalat dalam implikasinya dalam kehidupan terhadap konteks quranic parenitng.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA PADA MATERI MANASIK HAJI KELAS X IPA 2 SEMESTER GENAP SMA NEGERI 3 METRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Elyana Elyana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran learning together dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan pada materi manasik haji kelas X IPA 2 di semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 SMA Negeri 3 Metro. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Cara ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang diamati dengan menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran learning together pada materi manasik haji terdapat beberpa temuan yang harus diperhatikan salah satunya adalah elemen dan unsur dari model pembelajaran learning together. Pertama, elemen model pembelajaran learning together, yang meliputi interdependence positif, interaksi langsung, keterampilan sosial, akuntabilitas individu, dan pemrosesan kelompok. Kedua, unsur model pembelajaran learning together, meliputi interaksi tatap muka, tanggung jawab individual dan kemampuan-kemampuan interpersonal, terlihat dari sebelum dilakukan penerapan learning together keterampilan siswa yang masih dibawah 73%, pada siklus I keterampilan siswa dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 75,14%, dan pada siklus II dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 85,29%.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA IT ABU BAKAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zahra Dwi Noviatul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA IT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta. Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah umum perlu dikembangkan agar mampu menjawab tantangan zaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kajian bibiliografi dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum PAI di SMA IT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta mengintegrasikan tiga lingkungan pendidikan (sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat), serta sains dengan ajaran Islam (khususnya Islam versi manhaj tarbiyah).  Walau menggunakan KTSP, kurikulum PAI di SMA IT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta tetap mengacu pada kurikulum PAI Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT), dan berlandaskan ajaran manhaj tarbiyah. Hal ini tercermin dalam komponen materi kurikulum , misalnya, yang mengandung muwāshafat/kifāyah tarbawiyyah, dan juga seperti dalam komponen metode yang menggunakan pendekatan keteladanan.
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KESADARAN DIRI (AL-MA’RIFATUN NAFS)
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Suhartini Andewi , Ahmad Nurwadjah
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan merupakan tahap penting dalam menumbuhkan, mengembangkan, dan memperkuat kesadaran diri manusia (ma’rifatun nafs). Pendidikan dalam tujuannya harus mampu menjadi jalan manusia untuk mengenali dirinya (ma’rifatun nafs) sehingga mampu meeraih tujuan yang utama yang mengenali Tuhannya (ma’rifatullah). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan makna pendidikan sebagai upaya pengembangan kesadaran manusia (ma’rifatun nafs). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kepustakaan (library research), metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualtitatif. Pendekatan ini digunakan karena data-data atau bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam menyelesaikan penelitian tersebut berasal dari perpustakaan baik berupa buku, ensklopedi, kamus, jurnal, dokumen, majalah dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan sangat penting dalam upaya kesadaran diri (ma’rifatun nafs) manusia sebagai jalan menuju tujuan pendidikan yang utama yaitu ma’rifatullah. Namun, ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi Terkadang, ada di antara manusia ingin menggapai ma'rufatullah tanpa memulai pemahaman lebih mendalam siapa dirinya sesungguhnya (ma'rifatun nafs). Akhirnya, manusia tersebut tidak akan menemukan apa-apa kecuali keputusasaan atau kerancuan dalam pemikiran. Selama seseorang ada rasa “keakuannya” maka hal tersebut belum dapat disebut ma'rifatunnafs. Dengan demikian, ma'rifatunnafs sesungguhnya tidak lain adalah ma'rifatullah.
FORMAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Slobodianiuk Ganna
Published: July 2020

The vector of competence approach in professional formation of specialists poses to the higher education of Ukraine the question of the quality of future teachers’ preparation, the examination of which should become the professional competencies of the graduate student. The psychological competencies of the teacher require specification of the application of psychological knowledge in relation to a number of interactions that mediate the educational process and activity of a teacher. It is logical for the society to expect that the basic psychological competences of the future teacher should be acquired at the stage of primary professionalization in the educational institution which prepares teachers. Structurally normative psychological training of future teachers is indirectly reflected in the scope of teaching and distribution of teaching hours of psychological disciplines, in their content and structuring in different training courses, the ratio of classroom hours and independent work of the student in the discipline. The purpose of the work is to summarize the educational tendencies in the content of the curricula of psychological training of future teachers in the higher education system. The main results were obtained through the methods of analysis of curricula for the preparation of mathematics teachers of bachelor level in different higher education institutions of Ukraine in the context of: the volume of academic hours of disciplines of psychological cycle and their content representation; studying trends in the ratio of different forms of classroom training and their share in the general and practical training of specialists. The analysis of ten-year curricula and programs of psychological disciplines showed a variety of volumes of study of psychological disciplines, a tendency to decrease its academic hours, a reduction in the number of ECTS credits and reduction of the applied content component of developmental, pedagogical, social psychology and psychological foundations of family life. There is a certain tendency to decrease the quota of classroom study of psychological disciplines and increase the volume of students’ independent work. The lack of approved national professional standard for the teaching profession makes it difficult to include applied psychological disciplines in teacher training plans designed to ensure the formation of professional psychological competencies of future educators.
TROMBOPHILIA AS THE MAIN LINK OF PATHOGENESIS OF COMPLICATIONS IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Authors: Linnikov Valery , Linnikov Svyatoslav
Published: July 2020

The analysis of gemostasiologikal researches on hidden got and genetic forms of trombophilia at women with the burdened anamnesis of syndrome of loss of a fetus. For certain established (p<0,05), that got thrombophilia, conditioned by the AFS at patients with FLS average - 28,6 % cases. The genetic mutation FVLeiden more frequent took place at patients with late abortions (14,3 %), the mutation of prothrombin gene G20210A met for certain rarer in all groups of reproduction losses - 4,8 %. The most widespread appeared the mutation МTHFR C677T - (45,2 %). Factor of potential action of the AFA is genetic thrombophilia: AFS and MTHFR C677T at FLS in 17,4 %, AFS and FV Leiden at FLS at 9,6 %. Patogenetically grounded hidden got end genetic thrombophilia, syndrome of loss of fetus, thromboprophylaxis at these obstetric complications of LMWH - by сleхanе, begun with a fertile cycle and on the stage of invasion of throphoblasta, in absolute most cases (92 – 96 %) considerably improves the end of pregnancy.
Presencia de los memes de Internet en la campaña presidencial México 2018
Authors: González Pureco Gabriela , Rivera Magos Sergio
Published: July 2020

Con el objetivo de estudiar los memes de Internet con contenido político se recurre a un Análisis de Contenido con base en un modelo de dimensiones meméticas compuestas por los tres niveles pertenecientes al lenguaje en su forma y contenido; así como a aquello no visible que subyace a las formas de expresión y que generalmente comunica acerca de las coordenadas culturales del sujeto (Contenido, Forma y Estado o Postura). Desde un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo, dicho análisis es aplicado a los memes que surgieron en el periodo de campaña presidencial en México, 2018. Lo anterior permite entender los memes como un producto cultural digital que es creado, difundido y consumido en el marco de estructuras culturales específicas, como lo son la convergencia cultural y mediática, la cultura participativa y los procesos de resemantización de los productos digitales. Este estudio concluye la coexistencia de lenguajes y de fenómenos mediáticos, así como la despolitización del discurso y la presencia predominante de una función comunicativa emotiva en los memes de Internet.
Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Trombosis Sinus Venosus Serebral (TSVS) di Ruang Rawat Inap Neurologi Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Amalia Lisda
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Trombosis sinus venosus serebral (TSVS) merupakan penyakit akibat oklusi struktur vena intrakranial, termasuk sinus serebral, vena korteks, dan bagian proksimal vena jugularis. Keterlambatan diagnosis dan terapi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya komplikasi seperti infark berdarah bahkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinis pasien TSVS yang diagnosisnya telah dikonfirmasi melalui pemeriksaan DSA. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional retrospektif. Pada pasien yang telah didiagnosis TSVS di Bagian Neurologi Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Juni 2015 sampai November 2017.Hasil: Terdapat 33 subjek dengan rentang usia 40-49 tahun (24,2%) dan mayoritas adalah perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (66,7%). Faktor resiko terbanyak adalah infeksi 8 orang (24,2%), dan kondisi protrombotik sebanyak 6 orang (18,2%). Gejala klinis terbanyak adalah nyeri kepala yaitu 27 orang (81,8%). Lokasi sinus yang tersering mengalami trombosis adalah sinus transversus pada 28 orang dengan gejala mayoritas nyeri kepala. Kadar D-Dimer ditemukan meningkat dengan rata-rata 1,21 mg/L.Simpulan: Pasien TSVS terjadi pada perempuan dengan rentang usia dekade pertengahan dan faktor resiko terbanyak adalah infeksi. Nyeri kepala merupakan gejala paling sering. Lokasi trombosis mayoritas terjadi pada sinus transversus dan ditemukan peningkatan D-Dimer. Clinical Characteristics of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) Patients in Neurology Ward Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungAbstractBackground and Objective: CVST is an entity caused by intracranial vein, including cerebral sinuses, cortical vein and proximal part of the jugular vein. A delay in diagnosing and treating can result in brain infarct with hemorrhagic transformation, even death. The goal of this study is to learn the clinical characteristics of patients with CVST that had been confirmed by DSA.Method: This was a retrospective observational descriptive study and subjects were hospitalized patients which had been diagnosed CVST in Neurology ward Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from June 2015 to November 2017.Results: there was 33 subjects with most (22 patient/66.7%) being women between 40-49 years old. In this study the most frequently found risk factor was infection in 8 subjects (24.2%), prothrombotic conditions in 6 subjects (18.2%). The clinical manifestations were mainly headache in 27 subjects (81,8%). The sinus most often involved was the transverse sinus (28 subjects) with the clinical manifestation being headache. D-dimer levels were also increased with mean 1.21 mg/dl.Conclusion: CVST patients are mostly in women at the midle age of decade, with infection being the most frequent risk. Headache was the most frequent clinical manifestation. Location of thrombosis were more often found on the transverse sinus and D-Dimer level was increased.
PENGARUH GENDER CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO), FINANCIAL EXPERTISE CEO, GENDER KOMITE AUDIT, FINANCIAL EXPERTISE KOMITE AUDIT DAN UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Afriliana Nurlisa , Ariani Nita Erika
Published: July 2020

This research examines the impact of chief executive officer (CEO) gender, CEO financial expertise, audit committee gender, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee size on audit delay. The population in this research are the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period of 2015-2017. The samples in this research study using purposive sampling method, which the number of observations are 39 studies. The technique of data analysis is using multiple linear regression analysis.The result of this research show that CEO gender, CEO financial expertise, audit committee gender, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee size have affect on audit delay. Partially the research show that (1) CEO gender has an effect on audit delay, (2) the CEO's financial expertise has an effect on the audit delay, (3) the gender audit committee has no effect on audit delay, (4) the financial expertise of the audit committee has no effect on the audit delay, (5) the size of the audit committee influences audit delay.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hatta Fakhri , Fitri Fauziah Aida
Published: July 2020

This research aims to investigate the influence of Intellectual capital, Financing to deposit ratio and Non performing financing on profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis. The type of data employed is secondary data from financial statements of each banks. The  results  of  this  research  indicate  that  (1)  Intellectual  capital,  Financing to  deposit  ratio  and  Non performing financing simultaneously effect on profitability (2) Intellectual capital has no significant effect on profitability (3) Financing to deposit ratio has significant effect on profitability and (4) Non performing financing has significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE IDEAS OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA
Authors: Ardhyantama Vit
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kreativitas dengan menggunakan gagasan Ki Hajar Dewantara yaitu niteni, nirokke dan nambahi yang dikenal dengan istilah Tri-N. Metode yang dipilih adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Data dihimpun dengan menggunakan literasi yang sudah ada, baik dari sumber primer maupun sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskiptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan  bahwa Konsep niteni, nirokke dan nambahi merupakan sebuah proses yang di dalamnya terkandung pembentukan kreativitas. Niteni adalah awal dari munculnya gagasan atau ide yang kemudian disusul dengan aktivitas nirokke atau menirukan sebagai wahana mengasah keterampilan dengan menambahkan makna pada contoh-contoh yang sudah tersedia, dan nambahi merupakan muara proses yang padanya terlihat jelas bagaimana sebuah produk dari kreativitas mampu menjawab permasalahan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam cara. Menumbuhkan kreativitas, dengan demikian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan gagasan niteni, nirokke dan nambahi yang dilakukan secara prosedural.  

Ki Hajar Dewantara has many ideas and have been applied in the Indonesian education. One of his most well-known ideas is the concept of niteni, nirokke and nambahi as known as Tri-N. Translated into Indonesian the three words mean pay attention, imitate, and add. These three elements have characteristics that are very compatible with the development of creativity. Referring to this, this study was conducted with the aim to find out the development of creativity by using the idea of ​​Ki Hajar Dewantara namely niteni, nirokke and nambahi. Using descriptive qualitative study of literature, data was collected by using existing literacy from both primary and secondary sources and then analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of the study showed that the concept of niteni, nirokke and nambahi is a process which contains the formation of creativity. Niteni is the beginning of the emergence of ideas, followed by nirokke, activities or imitating as an effort to improve skills by adding meaning to the existing examples,  and adding is the ultimate process  that show clearly how a product of creativity is able to answer problems by using various ways. Thus, growing creativity can done by using the idea of ​​niteni, nirokke and nambahi as a procedure.
Rituals in Discourses of Digital Orthodox Christianity: Methodology and Research Trends
Authors: Ostrovskaya E. A.
Published: July 2020

In the realities of the millennium the transcendent is banalized – at any moment the user of web 2.0 can find himself in the meditation space of the Buddhist ritual of building a sand mandala or order a moleben in one of the Orthodox churches of the world. The Internet and new media technologies provide an opportunity to host and store data that is potentially accessible to many people. Sacred texts of various religious traditions, rituals and practical instructions to them, liturgies, molebens, magic formulas and so on, are no longer the domain of a narrow circle of charismatic professionals. And that in itself raises the question of authenticity and authority to any user of such information and practices. Are genuine and credible online ritual practices, digitized sacred and teacher texts, symbolic images, icons, tanks, vlogs with detailed instructions on the rules of prayers by agreement or online collective pujas? And, if the adept of the religion is an offline authority to which this question may be forwarded, what should do a neophyte, an interested person or a researcher of religions? The focus of the article is the methodology of studying digital discourse of Orthodoxy concerning the epistemic authority and the legitimacy of online rituals. The author analyzes in detail the key concepts of digital studies interdisciplinary research field. The typology of online religious epistemic authorities by H. Kempbell, the concept of «strategic arbitration» by P.H. Chon and the concept of «religious digital third space» by S. Huve and N.Ash-Sheibiare examined in depth. The results of the author’s probing online study of the Orthodox online practices and digital discourse around them are of particular interest. As a final chord, the article offers specific promising directions of online research of digital Orthodox discourse of Orthodoxy. As such, the paper presents the narrative practices of theological bloggers and theo bloggers, the strategic arbitration of theological bloggers regarding the epistemic authority of the repertoire of variations of the practice of «prayer by agreement» on the digital platforms of the Orthodox social network «Elica» and the mobile application «Prayer by Agreement» and, finally, the hybrid digital proposal on rituals and practices of the network «Elica», «Notes».
Problems of Сultural Adaptation of European Jewish in Shanghai During World War II
Authors: Terentiev K. O.
Published: July 2020

During World War II, the inhumane Nazi policy condemned millions of people to death. The National Socialist ideology having anti-Semitism as one of its pillars was consolidated during Hitler’s tenure in Germany, descending into taking the villainous crimes against humanity for granted. More than 18 thousand European Jewish emigrants arrived in Shanghai in the late 1930’s seeking refuge. No special permission to enter this multinational city was required and the local community provided all assistance to make their adaptation easy. Despite the cultural and linguistic differences between the local community and the refugees, the latter succeeded in adaptation, contributing to the city`s development. Quite quickly a model of adaptation to new political, economic and sociocultural conditions was found. Over time, however, the pressure and volatility of the policy of Japan, which occupied Shanghai in 1937, placed Jews in a difficult, unpredictable and dangerous position. The study reveals the concealed chapter of the history of the Holocaust describing the hardship of the Jewish population forced to emigrate to the other parts of the world to save their own lives from Nazi persecution. The name «Shanghai» has become a synonym of «salvation» for the participants of those events who have always gratefully remembered the hard, but life-saving years spent there. Along with the historical context, the cultural issue is considered in this study based on evaluation of the Jewish refugees’ assimilation in the Asian metropolis, analysis of the crosscultural interaction having arisen in the new communication space and the research on maintenance of the Jewish community’s fundamental values in an unfamiliar environment.
Louvre Abu-Dhabi or the Myth of Westernalism
Authors: Litova D. S.
Published: July 2020

The study of the phenomenon of the Louvre Abu Dhabi (the Middle East Louvre Museum) from the historical and cultural points of view is relevant in several aspects. Firstly, the very fact of the creation of this museum is of interest. It operates as a kind of «successor» and «interpreter» of the Western tradition, which determines its Kulturträger activity. The history of the acquisition of the Mesopotamian collection by the Louvre Abu Dhabi serves as a case study. Secondly, based on this material it is possible to trace the main characteristics of modern identity-building strategies and the build-up of «soft power». Moreover, it allows to reveal how alternative cultural-centric versions of social development are elaborated. This alternative reconsiders the thesis of the dominance of the «center» not in favor of the West. The analysis of the original way of presenting the «Western» cultural content within the framework of the «nonwestern» cultural code allows us to raise the question of the probable relapse at a symbolic level of cultural imperialism. It has its reflections in the specifics of the organization of the museum space and the features of the exposition of the Louvre Abu Dhabi. The analysis allows to predict more clearly the possible cultural consequences of the museum’s creation. Thirdly, an attempt to model the museum’s cultural practices through appeal to the concepts of «mythology» and «myth» developed by Roland Barthes is of a theoretical value. The modeling comprises culturological interpretation of the museum’s activities through the prism of Roland Barthes’ Mythologies. It allows us to raise the questions regarding the possibilities and boundaries. E.g., whether traditional cultural symbols could be used as elements of «soft power». Furthermore, it becomes possible to describe the limited nature of «soft power» as a means of symbolic authority.
How to End a Cold War
Authors: Foglesong D. S.
Published: July 2020

Histories of the end of the Cold War that have focused on the roles of the top leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union have neglected an important dimension of the ending of the antagonism between the West and the East. Before Ronald Reagan and M.S. Gorbachev met at Geneva in November 1985, citizens of the USA, the USSR, and European nations who were alarmed by the danger of nuclear war formed new organizations dedicated to overcoming the hostility between their nations. British members of European Nuclear Disarmament and American activists in groups such as Beyond War and Peace Links established connections to independent groups in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union as well as the Committee of Soviet Women and the Committee for the Defense of Peace in the USSR. These relationships made it possible to organize very ambitious citizen diplomacy projects. Hundreds of Soviet citizens made extensive speaking tours in the United States while numerous British and American activists visited the Soviet Union. These exchanges dispelled negative stereotypes and helped to end the mutual demonization that had been central to the Cold War since the late 1940s. Analysis of the experiences of the citizen diplomats in the 1980s yields lessons for contemporary international relations about the importance of avoiding one-sided blame for conflicts and the need to move beyond recriminations about the past in order to develop cooperation in the present and future.
Semi-Dynamic Hypergraph Neural Network for 3D Pose Estimation
Authors: Liu Shengyuan , Lv Pei , Zhang Yuzhen , Fu Jie , Cheng Junjin , Li Wanqing , Zhou Bing , Xu Mingliang
Published: July 2020

This paper proposes a novel Semi-Dynamic Hypergraph Neural Network (SD-HNN) to estimate 3D human pose from a single image. SD-HNN adopts hypergraph to represent the human body to effectively exploit the kinematic constrains among adjacent and non-adjacent joints. Specifically, a pose hypergraph in SD-HNN has two components. One is a static hypergraph constructed according to the conventional tree body structure. The other is the semi-dynamic hypergraph representing the dynamic kinematic constrains among different joints. These two hypergraphs are combined together to be trained in an end-to-end fashion. Unlike traditional Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) that are based on a fixed tree structure, the SD-HNN can deal with ambiguity in human pose estimation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance both on the Human3.6M and MPI-INF-3DHP datasets.
Evaluating Approval-Based Multiwinner Voting in Terms of Robustness to Noise
Authors: Caragiannis Ioannis , Kaklamanis Christos , Karanikolas Nikos , Krimpas George A.
Published: July 2020

Approval-based multiwinner voting rules have recently received much attention in the Computational Social Choice literature. Such rules aggregate approval ballots and determine a winning committee of alternatives. To assess effectiveness, we propose to employ new noise models that are specifically tailored for approval votes and committees. These models take as input a ground truth committee and return random approval votes to be thought of as noisy estimates of the ground truth. A minimum robustness requirement for an approval-based multiwinner voting rule is to return the ground truth when applied to profiles with sufficiently many noisy votes. Our results indicate that approval-based multiwinner voting can indeed be robust to reasonable noise. We further refine this finding by presenting a hierarchy of rules in terms of how robust to noise they are.
Position-Aware Recalibration Module: Learning From Feature Semantics and Feature Position
Authors: Ma Xu , Fu Song
Published: July 2020

We present a new method to improve the representational power of the features in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). By studying traditional image processing methods and recent CNN architectures, we propose to use positional information in CNNs for effective exploration of feature dependencies. Rather than considering feature semantics alone, we incorporate spatial positions as an augmentation for feature semantics in our design. From this vantage, we present a Position-Aware Recalibration Module (PRM in short) which recalibrates features leveraging both feature semantics and position. Furthermore, inspired by multi-head attention, our module is capable of performing multiple recalibrations where results are concatenated as the output. As PRM is efficient and easy to implement, it can be seamlessly integrated into various base networks and applied to many position-aware visual tasks. Compared to original CNNs, our PRM introduces a negligible number of parameters and FLOPs, while yielding better performance. Experimental results on ImageNet and MS COCO benchmarks show that our approach surpasses related methods by a clear margin with less computational overhead. For example, we improve the ResNet50 by absolute 1.75% (77.65% vs. 75.90%) on ImageNet 2012 validation dataset, and 1.5%~1.9% mAP on MS COCO validation dataset with almost no computational overhead. Codes are made publicly available.
Few-shot Visual Learning with Contextual Memory and Fine-grained Calibration
Authors: Ma Yuqing , Liu Wei , Bai Shihao , Zhang Qingyu , Liu Aishan , Chen Weimin , Liu Xianglong
Published: July 2020

Few-shot learning aims to learn a model that can be readily adapted to new unseen classes (concepts) by accessing one or few examples. Despite the successful progress, most of the few-shot learning approaches, concentrating on either global or local characteristics of examples, still suffer from weak generalization abilities. Inspired by the inverted pyramid theory, to address this problem, we propose an inverted pyramid network (IPN) that intimates the human's coarse-to-fine cognition paradigm. The proposed IPN consists of two consecutive stages, namely global stage and local stage. At the global stage, a class-sensitive contextual memory network (CCMNet) is introduced to learn discriminative support-query relation embeddings and predict the query-to-class similarity based on the contextual memory. Then at the local stage, a fine-grained calibration is further appended to complement the coarse relation embeddings, targeting more precise query-to-class similarity evaluation. To the best of our knowledge, IPN is the first work that simultaneously integrates both global and local characteristics in few-shot learning, approximately imitating the human cognition mechanism. Our extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of IPN, compared to a number of state-of-the-art approaches.
Decentralized MCTS via Learned Teammate Models
Authors: Czechowski Aleksander , Oliehoek Frans A.
Published: July 2020

Decentralized online planning can be an attractive paradigm for cooperative

multi-agent systems, due to improved scalability and robustness.

A key difficulty of such approach lies in making accurate

predictions about the decisions of other agents.

In this paper, we present a trainable online decentralized planning algorithm

based on decentralized Monte Carlo Tree Search, combined with

models of teammates learned from previous episodic runs.

By only allowing one agent to adapt its models at a time,

under the assumption of ideal policy approximation,

successive iterations of our method are guaranteed to improve joint

policies, and eventually lead to convergence to a Nash equilibrium.

We test the efficiency of the algorithm by performing experiments

in several scenarios of the spatial task

allocation environment introduced in [Claes et al., 2015]. We show that

deep learning and convolutional neural networks can be employed

to produce accurate policy approximators which exploit the spatial features of the

problem, and that the proposed algorithm improves over the baseline

planning performance for particularly challenging domain configurations.
Weakly Supervised Few-shot Object Segmentation using Co-Attention with Visual and Semantic Embeddings
Authors: Siam Mennatullah , Doraiswamy Naren , Oreshkin Boris N. , Yao Hengshuai , Jagersand Martin
Published: July 2020

Significant progress has been made recently in developing few-shot object segmentation methods. Learning is shown to be successful in few-shot segmentation settings, using pixel-level, scribbles and bounding box supervision. This paper takes another approach, i.e., only requiring image-level label for few-shot object segmentation. We propose a novel multi-modal interaction module for few-shot object segmentation that utilizes a co-attention mechanism using both visual and word embedding. Our model using image-level labels achieves 4.8% improvement over previously proposed image-level few-shot object segmentation. It also outperforms state-of-the-art methods that use weak bounding box supervision on PASCAL-5^i. Our results show that few-shot segmentation benefits from utilizing word embeddings, and that we are able to perform few-shot segmentation using stacked joint visual semantic processing with weak image-level labels. We further propose a novel setup, Temporal Object Segmentation for Few-shot Learning (TOSFL) for videos. TOSFL can be used on a variety of public video data such as Youtube-VOS, as demonstrated in both instance-level and category-level TOSFL experiments.
Unsupervised Vehicle Re-identification with Progressive Adaptation
Authors: Peng Jinjia , Wang Yang , Wang Huibing , Zhang Zhao , Fu Xianping , Wang Meng
Published: July 2020

Vehicle re-identification (reID) aims at identifying vehicles across different non-overlapping cameras views. The existing methods heavily relied on well-labeled datasets for ideal performance, which inevitably causes fateful drop due to the severe domain bias between the training domain and the real-world scenes; worse still, these approaches required full annotations, which is labor-consuming. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel Progressive Adaptation Learning method for vehicle reID, named PAL, which infers from the abundant data without annotations. For PAL, a data adaptation module is employed for source domain, which generates the images with similar data distribution to unlabeled target domain as “pseudo target samples”. These pseudo samples are combined with the unlabeled samples that are selected by a dynamic sampling strategy to make training faster. We further proposed a weighted label smoothing (WLS) loss, which considers the similarity between samples with different clusters to balance the confidence of pseudo labels. Comprehensive experimental results validate the advantages of PAL on both VehicleID and VeRi-776 dataset.
Hierarchical Attention Based Spatial-Temporal Graph-to-Sequence Learning for Grounded Video Description
Authors: Shen Kai , Wu Lingfei , Xu Fangli , Tang Siliang , Xiao Jun , Zhuang Yueting
Published: July 2020

The task of Grounded Video Description~(GVD) is to generate sentences whose objects can be grounded with the bounding boxes in the video frames. Existing works often fail to exploit structural information both in modeling the relationships among the region proposals and in attending them for text generation. To address these issues, we cast the GVD task as a spatial-temporal Graph-to-Sequence learning problem, where we model video frames as spatial-temporal sequence graph in order to better capture implicit structural relationships. In particular, we exploit two ways to construct a sequence graph that captures spatial-temporal correlations among different objects in each frame and further present a novel graph topology refinement technique to discover optimal underlying graph structure. In addition, we also present hierarchical attention mechanism to attend sequence graph in different resolution levels for better generating the sentences. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method compared to state-of-the-art methods.