bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of a Model of Inducing Nationalist-Religious Characters in Islamic Boarding School in SMP 6 Kedungsuren Kendal Regency to Anticipate Radicalism among Young Generation
Authors: Sriyanto Sriyanto , Kurniawan Edi , Suharini Erni , Syifauddin Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Globalization is a phenomenon where the world seems small while the interaction and interdependence among all countries in the world gets more intensive including Indonesia. Beside leading to positive effect, this circumstance also causes negative impact such as national disintegration threats. Those threats relate to many foreign ideologies and cultures entering to Indonesia so the values of Indonesian ideologies became degradable. The emerging threats and interferences are mostly based on ideologiesandreligioninthesakeofpeople’sprosperity.Therecentconditionrequires the importance of revitalizing the values of ideology and culture of Indonesia that can be conducted through national-religious character education which has been induced to people since their childhood one of which through Islamic boarding school. The research was conducted in SMP NU 06 Kedungsuren, Kaliwungu Selatan District, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province. The purpose of this research is to develop the model of inducing nationalist-religious character education in Islamic boarding school that can be applied as a media to decrease or suppress the radicalism threats among young generation. This recent study belongs to qualitative research using R&D research design conducted by applying observation, documentation and interview to the students, teacher, head of foundation, and the principal to ﬁnd out the educational processinIslamicboardingschool.Afterthat,thebaseofdataandmodelwerecreated. The result of this research is a model of inducing the appropriate nationalist-religious character education implemented in Islamic boarding school.
Species Richness of Pteridophyta in Mount Ungaran
Authors: Rahayuningsih Margareta , Mualimaturrochmah Mualimaturrochmah , Retnoningsih Amin
Published: July 2019

MountUngaranisone areathathas thenaturalforestandhas a diverseofbiodiversity ﬂora and fauna in Central Java. One of ﬂora such as Pteridophyta can be found in Mount Ungaran. Pteridophyta has many beneﬁcial to human, but knowledge of the localcommunityisstilllowassociatedwithit.Theobjectiveoftheresearchedwasknow the species richness of Pteridophyta in Mount Ungaran. This research was conducted on March – July 2018. Location of this research in Bukit Gentong, Mount Ungaran. The research used exploration method, and identiﬁcation of Petridophyta using a guidebook such as Plant Systematics, Flora for Schools in Indonesia, Encyclopedia of Garden Ferns, and Pteridophyta. The data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results showed a total of 21 species of Pteridophyta was found belonging to ﬁve classes,sixorderand11families.ThehighestofspeciesrichnesswerePteridaceae(six species), Polypodiaceae (ﬁve species) and the lowest species richness of Pteridophyta are Davalliaceae (two species) and also in eight other families (one species).
Squat Jump Exercise Increased Spike Jump and Block Jump Reach of Junior Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Nasuka Nasuka , Pradana Asdi Wahyu
Published: July 2019

Spike jump and block jump were characteristic movements of volleyball. These movement were determined by explosive power of leg, strength of musculoskeletal, length of lower limb and length of arm. Explosive power could be enhanced by plyometric exercise, like squat jump. The aims of study to analyse the role of squat jump exercise program on spike jump reach and block jump reach of junior volleyball athletes. Twenty-three junior athletes (male 11 and female 12) participated in pre and post-test experiment study. The squat jump exercise program was conducted three time a week, for along 7 weeks. The squat jump exercise involved squat jump, squat jumpwithbox,forearmpassingwhilesquatjumpandsquatjumpwithrunningtakeoff. The data were analysed by paired t-test to compare pre and post-test. The experiment resultedincreasingofspikejumpbothmen(p<0.001)andwomen(p<0.001).Increasing of block jump in men (p<0.001) and women (p=009). We concluded that squat jump exercise regularly effective to increase the spike jump and block jump reach junior volleyball athletes.
Acute Toxicity of Tomato Extract (Lycopersicum esculentum) on Rat’ Liver
Authors: Iswari Retno Sri , Yuniastuti Ari , Widiatningrum Talitha
Published: July 2019

Tomato extract (Lycopersicum esculentum) is commonly used as traditional medicine because of its antioxidant activity. As a traditional medicine, tomato extract uses for therapy. Therefore, it is important to note that the safety aspect does not cause toxic effects. This study aimed to determine the acute toxicity of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) extract on the liver of Sprague Dawley rats (SD) by looking at the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alacaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GTP) and features liver organ histopathology. Acute toxicity test was carried out by giving tomato extract orally in doses of 16, 160, 1600 and 16000 mg/ individual. Toxicity observations were carried out within 14 days after administration. The activities of AST, ALT, ALP and GGT were analyzed using Diasys kit for research purpose. The results showed that the activity of AST, ALT, ALP and GGT was not signiﬁcantly different in the treatment group with the control group (p<0.05) and histopathology found some changes in cell structure and tissue in the liver organ but this change did not indicate the occurrence of toxic damage. The conclusion of this study is that no acute toxic effects were found from tomato extract (Lycopersicum esculentum) on SD rats.
Management of Implementation of Village Government in Empowering Village Enterprises (BUMDes)
Authors: . Rodiyah
Published: July 2019

Villages have an important and strategic role in creating prosperous independent villages within the territory of Indonesia. The village is a legal community unit that has regional boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage local community interests based on local origins and customs that are recognized and respected in the Indonesian Government system. This means that the village becomes a pillar of Indonesia in realizing national goals. The achievement of prosperous independent villages is realized by empowering BUMDes. Andragogy theory has become more appropriate in assisting BUMDes to be efﬁcient in optimizing assets, potential, and participation while also being able to increase community participation in developing villages in the context of regional autonomy. The formation of the Village Regulations (Perdes) in the empowerment of BUMDes has become an urgent basic management of the village government. The results showed that BUMDes became an efﬁcient alternative to improve the welfare of rural communities.
The Decision To Borrow From “Bank Thithil” (Case In The Society of Kopeng Village, Semarang Regency)
Authors: . Rusdarti , Sakitri Wijang , Septiani Ika
Published: July 2019

The paper aims to describe the proﬁle of bank thithil’s customers and the bank thithils themselves. It also aims to analyze the motives, the causes of the decision to borrow money from bank thithils repeatedly, and the role of social capitals in the decision to borrow money from bank thithils. The method used in the research is qualitative research with open interviews. The mechanical determination with informants criteria by the researcher is tested by triangulation. The data are analyzed using interactive models of Miles and Huberman. The research shows that 36.36% of bank thithil customers are small-sized traders, 54.55% hotel labors, and 9.09% inn owners. Bank thithils are not Kopeng villagers. The non-economic motives include attractedness to bank thithil’s loan. The factors that cause the loan in bank thithil to last repeatedly are: consumptive characteristic of the people, bank thithil’s agressiveness, and provision of new loans when the customer fails to repay their debts. The role of social capitals are very strong in the decision made to borrow some money from bank thithils. These social capitals act as an adhesive, bridges, and lubricants of bank thithil loan bussines. Social capitals have given negative impacts on society in a longer term because these make it harder for the people in Kopeng village to set themselves free from debts in the bank thithils.
Legibility Level of STEM Mobile Learning Package on Ecosystem
Authors: Ngabekti Sri , Budi Prasetyo Andreas Priyono , Hardianti Risa Dwita
Published: July 2019

STEM in education has been discussed as an approach that enhances students to demonstrate their holistic knowledge in some projects given. Teacher could support STEM in learning process by providing students proper learning material such as learning environment, learning resources, and medias. This research aimed to test legibility level of texts uploaded on STEM Mobile Learning Package (STEM MLP) on ecosystem as one of students’ learning resources. Legibility level data was obtained from questionnaire from small scale test on 47 students. Data were analyzed descriptively by both qualitative and quantitative methods. The ﬁnding showed that legibilty level from students’ questionnaire ranged from 78,7 percent to 97 percent. In addition,FryGraphanalysisshowedthattextsinSTEMMLPwereinarea13
The Effect of Motivation and Team Dynamic on Entrepreneurial Learning Success
Authors: Raharjo Tri Joko , . Harianingsih
Published: July 2019

The growth of the non-formal education sector in the last decade is indispensable as a form of social services provided by an organization to be a reference for marginalized people to be able to pursue education equivalent to formal education. Entrepreneurship-based learning is an important solution to help and supplement the non-formal education sector to successfully meet many of these challenges. One beneﬁt that is seen in combining entrepreneurship learning systems into non-formal education is the development and improvement of the provided curriculum followed by the conversion of lessons learned into practices and operating principles that help individuals in the organization to maintain and improve their performance capabilities so as to produce graduates who are ready work. Non-formal education is seen as a sustainable resource for learning and improvement not only for individuals in the organizationbutalsoforpartnersandstakeholdersafﬁliatedwithnon-formaleducation. Effective motivation and team dynamics are factors that inﬂuence learning to develop entrepreneurial capacities that are important for the innovation process taken on opportunities that help build and grow non-formal education. There are motivations and dynamics of effective program implementation teams, better strategies, policies, actions, decisions, resource allocations, and many more beneﬁts that will all lead to theabilityofnon-formaleducationtogrowanddevelopandadaptefﬁcientlytochange.
Rice Policy in Java from Traditional Kingdoms to Dutch Colonial Time
Authors: Wasino Wasino , Hartatik Endah Sri
Published: July 2019

Rice is main food for Indonesian people nowadays. Rice is consumed by all people in Indonesian society and planted in several places in Indonesia. Based on the historical data, rice was dominantly planted in Java, Due to the importance of rice, any political rulerinIndonesiapaidattentiontoricetostabilizehisauthority.Thisarticlewillconduct historical analysis about the policy of rice from traditional ruler in Java Dutch Colonial. For analyzed it used historical method by using historical sources which searched fromNationalLibraryJakarta,NationalarchiveJakarta,andKITLcollectionfromLeiden University Library, and Mangkunegaran Palace Library. The research ﬁnding show that rice was the main food from Traditional Javanese kingdom to Dutch Colonial time. The Ruler take special policy to made rice availability for people prosperity.
A Meta 11 do PNE 2014-2024 e o Pronatec: resultados na Rede Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul (2012-2015)
Authors: Oliveira Arão Davi , Silva Celeida Maria Costa de Souza e
Published: July 2019

Este Artigo discute relevâncias e implicações do Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec) para o cumprimento da Meta 11 do Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE (2014-2024) na Rede Estadual de Educação de Mato Grosso do Sul, no período de 2012 a 2015. A pesquisa é documental, bibliográfica e empírica. Os resultados indicam que, a partir de 2015, o Pronatec deixou de ser considerado essencial pelo governo de MS para o cumprimento da Meta 11 do PNE (2014-2024).
O Instituto Moinho Cultural: uma proposta de desenvolvimento sustentável cultural
Authors: Dorsa Arlinda Cantero , Dorsa Antônio Carlos Cantero
Published: July 2019

Neste trabalho, ressalta-se a importância de centralizar a sustentabilidade cultural, turística e econômica da região como premissa para o desenvolvimento local, com o objetivo de contribuir para o processo de reflexão sobre como as ações potencializadoras locais podem ser consideradas fontes de desenvolvimento sustentável de uma forma holística, ou seja: cultural, social, ecológica e econômica. Nesse contexto, este artigo focaliza o Instituto Moinho Cultural existente em Corumbá, MS, voltado ao desenvolvimento humano e econômico e ao crescimento integrado e sustentável das comunidades carentes. Conclui-se afirmando que o evento cria estratégias de interação da comunidade e firma-se como uma iniciativa exemplar de sustentabilidade, valorizando a cultura, a consciência cidadã e a solidariedade.
Perkembangan Regulasi Diri Anak Usia Dini: Peranan Kemampuan Berbahasa dan Regulasi Diri pada Pembelajaran
Authors: Sa'ida Naili
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the development of self-regulation of children aged 4-5 years at Kindergarten Dhamawanita Persatuan Pucang Jajar. This study is a qualitative case study in children aged 4-5 years. Data analysis techniques use the model proposed by Miles and Huberman which consists of 3 stages: data reduction, data display, and verification. The research were use multi technique to collect the data use the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development of self-regulation developed simultaneously with language skills. Language can really play an important role in determining how children regulate their thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Language facilitates the internalization of children's social structures and rules through their interaction in the social world around them. When children interact with others, their understanding of other people's perspectives and expectations is expanded. This perspective shows that language helps children understand their experiences, as well as the experiences of others, and so it is through language that children connect this information with their own behavior.
Can Wogonin be Used in Controlling Diabetic Cardiomyopathy?
Authors: Khan Shahzad , Kamal Mohammad A.
Published: July 2019

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is now a well-known factor which initiates many metabolic derangements in
various tissues and organs including liver, muscle, pancreas, adipose tissue, cardiovascular and nervous system.
Cardiovascular complications are the most crucial , and their effects are so intensive that their derangement leads
to cardiac failure even in the absence of ischemic heart diseases. This entity of cardiac pathology in DM is often
regarded as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Recently, many plant-derived drugs have been tested to control and
alleviate DCM. Wogonin is one of the drugs the characteristics of which have been deeply studied. Wogonin is a
flavonoid having yellow color pigment in their leaves and is obtained from the roots of plant Scutellaria Baicalensis
Georgi. Wogonin has long been used as an active anti-cancer drug in Chinese medicine practice. In recent
past wogonin has shown to possess notable anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic properties. Wogonin has
demonstrated to possess anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and also anti-thrombotic properties.

Wogonin has shown to alleviate apoptosis, and ER stress in the cells and this property can also be used in the
treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Notably, wogonin has been documented to have an extensive margin of
safety as well as displays little or no organ toxicity following extended intravenous administration. In this review,
we discuss recently discovered therapeutic potential of wogonin in the treatment of DCM.
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Camptothecin Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs Using Molecular Descriptors
Authors: Ahmadinejad Neda , Shafiei Fatemeh
Published: July 2019

Aim and Objective:

A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) has been widely developed to derive a correlation between chemical structures of molecules to their known activities. In the present investigation, QSAR models have been carried out on 76 Camptothecin (CPT) derivatives as anticancer drugs to develop a robust model for the prediction of physicochemical properties.

Materials and Methods:

A training set of 60 structurally diverse CPT derivatives was used to construct QSAR models for the prediction of physiochemical parameters such as Van der Waals surface area (SvdW), Van der Waals Volume (VvdW), Molar Refractivity (MR) and Polarizability (α). The QSAR models were optimized using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) analysis. A test set of 16 compounds was evaluated using the defined models.

:

The Genetic Algorithm And Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (GA-MLR) were used to select the descriptors derived from the Dragon software to generate the correlation models that relate the structural features to the studied properties.

Results:

QSAR models were used to delineate the important descriptors responsible for the properties of the CPT derivatives. The statistically significant QSAR models derived by GA-MLR analysis were validated by Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV) and test set validation methods. The multicollinearity and autocorrelation properties of the descriptors contributed in the models were tested by calculating the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) and the Durbin–Watson (DW) statistics.

Conclusion:

The predictive ability of the models was found to be satisfactory. Thus, QSAR models derived from this study may be helpful for modeling and designing some new CPT derivatives and for predicting their activity.
Quercetin Loaded Nanoparticles in Targeting Cancer: Recent Development
Authors: Vinayak Manjula , Maurya Akhilendra K.
Published: July 2019

:

The spread of metastatic cancer cell is the main cause of death worldwide. Cellular and molecular basis of the action of phytochemicals in the modulation of metastatic cancer highlights the importance of fruits and vegetables. Quercetin is a natural bioflavonoid present in fruits, vegetables, seeds, berries, and tea. The cancer-preventive activity of quercetin is well documented due to its anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic activities. However, poor water solubility and delivery, chemical instability, short half-life, and low-bioavailability of quercetin limit its clinical application in cancer chemoprevention. A better understanding of the molecular mechanism of controlled and regulated drug delivery is essential for the development of novel and effective therapies. To overcome the limitations of accessibility by quercetin, it can be delivered as nanoconjugated quercetin. Nanoconjugated quercetin has attracted much attention due to its controlled drug release, long retention in tumor, enhanced anticancer potential, and promising clinical application. The pharmacological effect of quercetin conjugated nanoparticles typically depends on drug carriers used such as liposomes, silver nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles, PLGA (Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid), PLA (poly(D,L-lactic acid)) nanoparticles, polymeric micelles, chitosan nanoparticles, etc.

:

In this review, we described various delivery systems of nanoconjugated quercetin like liposomes, silver nanoparticles, PLGA (Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid), and polymeric micelles including DOX conjugated micelles, metal conjugated micelles, nucleic acid conjugated micelles, and antibody-conjugated micelles on in vitro and in vivo tumor models; as well as validated their potential as promising onco-therapeutic agents in light of recent updates.
Molecular Characterization using Directed Amplification ‎of Minisatellite-region DNA (DAMD) Marker in Ficus Sycomorus L. (Moraceae)
Authors: Saleh Basel
Published: July 2019

Background:

Ficus sycomorus L. species exhibited great importance with various applications in pharmacology and medicine studies. However, little attention has been given to its molecular characterization.

Objective:

The study aimed to assess DNA genetic diversity among 16 genotypes of F. sycomorus L. species.

Methods:

Directed Amplification of Minisatellite-region DNA (DAMD) marker has been employed to investigate the genetic relationship among the studied genotypes of F. sycomorus L. species based on the estimated Percent Disagreement Values (PDV).

Results:

Twenty-four DAMD primers produced 194 bands, of which, 145 (74.742%) were polymorphic with Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) average of 0.219. DAMD-PCR application highlighted 12 unique markers characteristic for some studied genotypes. Cluster analysis showed that the studied F. sycomorus L. genotypes were split into two main distinguished clusters, each one was considered as a subspecies. In this respect, F. sycomorus14 and F. sycomorus15 genotypes were considered as subspecies too far from the second one containing the remaining genotypes.

Conclusion:

The DAMD assay successfully highlighted genetic diversity within F. sycomorus species. More accurate molecular markers are required to confirm the current data.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Komang Yulan Surmadewi Ni , Dewa Gede Dharma Saputra I
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on the value of the company on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2014-2017. The population of this research is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2017 period. Data collected by purposive sampling method, obtained as many as 9 companies that became research samples with a period of four years to obtain 36 research samples. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the variable liquidity did not affect the value of the company. While the leverage and profitability variables significantly influence the value of the company. This shows the higher leverage and the higher the profitability, the higher the value of the company obtained.
Prevention and Handling of the Crisis of Financial Systems in Banking Institutions
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: July 2019

Handling of troubled banks currently carried out has been carried out coordinated by related institutions including the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority and the Deposit Insurance Corporation, as mandated by Law Number 9 of 2016 concerning Prevention and Handling of the Financial System Crisis. Where the handling of troubled banks can be more complex and integrated not only the impact of micro and macro. So that the community can maintain its trust in banking institutions and greatly help economic activities, especially banking entrepreneurs. The problems in this research are as follows: 1) How is the Application of the Precautionary Principle in Minimizing the occurrence of Problematic Banks in Indonesia? and; 2) How is Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Problem Banks in Indonesia?The research method used to answer the problems in this study is to use a normative legal research approach which is also called theoretical legal research or dogmatic legal research because it does not review the implementation of legal implementation. The results of the research and discussion show that the application of the precautionary principle carried out by these banking institutions can make a very impactful contribution, especially in order to minimize the occurrence of good problem banks that have systemic or non-systematic impacts. In addition, legal certainty in the context of handling this troubled bank has been stated in the PPKSK Law as an attempt to resolve troubled banks.
The Effects of Foliar Applied Atonik and Amino Acid on Yield and Fiber Quality in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: AKSONA Güliz , ÜNAY Aydın
Published: July 2019

The study was planned to determine the effects of
commonly used Atonic and amino acid foliar applications on cotton yield and
quality. Atonic and amino acid-containing chemical combinations were applied in
different combinations during the squaring and flowering period. The
“Randomized Complete Block Design” was used as trial design. The experiment was
conducted at farmer field in Soke/Aydin in 2015. It has been found that both
the atonic and amino acid combination treatments at both the squaring and
flowering periods significantly increase the seed cotton yield, boll number per
plant, boll weight and seed index. It was concluded that the effects of Atonik and
amino acid application on seed were more important than fiber characteristics.
The Effects of Cultural Background and Past Usage on Iranian- Australians’ Appreciation of Urban Parks and Aesthetic Preferences
Authors: Yazdani Nasim
Published: July 2019

To understand how newcomers and established immigrants perceive cultural landscapes that have been imbued with a nationality’s cultural meanings and heritage, exploring the cultural background and landscape myths and values of that immigrants’ community can be a starting point. Examining whether immigrants perceive or prefer those values in a new landscape setting requires a wider understanding of immigrants’ activities, preferences, and expectations.The present paper aims to investigate how Australian urban park landscape settings may be perceived by Iranian immigrants in terms of having aesthetic attributes, and how they use these spaces. It approaches the issue of immigration and park experiences through seeking the links between park settings and the way immigrants see and interpret them based on their cultural, social, and geographical backgrounds. It particularly focuses on Iranian immigrants and Iran’s cultural landscape to explore different views of constructed natural landscapes and their effects on park usage and aesthetic preferences. This study explores how the icons of Iranian cultural landscape (Persian garden), urban park design, and past park use patterns of these immigrants may mediate interactions with new park environments, and how they may contribute to evoke a ‘sense of aesthetic’. It applies survey questionnaire, semi-structured indepth individual interview, and Q methodology with photographs as research methods, and employs theories of ‘place’ and ‘landscape visual characters’ to explore park usage and aesthetic preferences in both contexts: Iran and Australia.Findings of this study highlight the preference of undertaking ‘passive activities’ in urban park landscapes by Iranian research participants and demonstrate that they highly admire the aesthetic and picturesque aspects of Australian park landscapes. However, they miss the characteristics of Iran’s parks as well as the recreational, social, and sporting activities they used to carry out there.
Osmanlı Harbiyesi'nde Siyasi Muhalefet (II. Abdülhamid Dönemi)
Authors: SAYDAM Abdullah
Published: July 2019

Sultan II. Abdülhamid yönetimine karşı baştan itibaren güçlü bir siyasî muhalefet mevcuttu. İlk zamanlar muhalefet hareketlerinde yer alanlar çoğunlukla sivil ve askerî bürokratlar idi. Muhalefetin hedefi padişahı tahttan indirmek ve parlamento seçimlerini yenilemek idi. Başlangıçta bürokratik bir darbe düşünüldüyse de bu girişimler her defasında Sultan ve adamları tarafından etkisiz hale getirildi. İlerleyen zamanlarda siyasî muhalefet hareketlerinde öncülüğün askerî okul öğrencilerine geçtiği görülmektedir. 1890’lı yıllarda öğrenciler tarafından kurulan gizli örgütler, 1900’lü yıllarda geniş çaplı taraftar elde etmişti. Çalışmalar giderek daha fazla kamuoyuna mal olmaya başladı. Bu yıllarda Harbiye Mektebinde öğrenci olanlar, 1908’de ordu mensubu olarak isyan ettiler. Önce parlamento açıldı, sonra da Sultan Abdülhamid tahttan indirildi. Bu makalede süreçte en etkili rolü oynayan Harbiye Mektebi’ndeki siyasî muhalefet hareketleri incelenmektedir. Araştırmamız arşiv belgeleri ile birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklara dayanılarak hazırlanmıştır.
Postprandial Blood Glucose can be less than Fasting Blood Glucose and this is not a Laboratory Error
Authors: Pant Vivek , Gautam Keyoor , Pradhan Santosh
Published: July 2019

Higher fasting blood glucose level than post prandial level can be seen in variety of conditions in both normal population and diabetics. Various modifiable factors along with underlying condition of patient behind such laboratory picture are discussed in this article.

Keywords: clinical laboratory; diabetes; fasting blood glucose; postprandial blood glucose.
Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Submandibular Gland: A Case Report
Authors: Khanal Prakash
Published: July 2019

Salivary gland tumours are relatively rare and constitute about 3-4 % of head and neck tumours. Most of the tumours arise from parotid glands. Submandibular gland tumours are very rare. Pleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular gland is exceedingly rare tumour. Very few studies have been reported in the literature that is exclusively conducted on pleomorphic adenoma affecting submandibular gland. Patients usually present with a slow growing, painless and mobile mass without any other associated symptoms. Radiologic studies are usually unable to differentiate benign from malignant tumours in most cases. Recurrence is rare with complete en bloc excision of the tumour along with submandibular gland. Prognosis is excellent except for the rare cases of malignant transformation. This paper describes a case of pleomorphic adenoma affecting submandibular gland with brief review of current literature on submandibular gland tumours.

Keywords: pleomorphic adenoma; salivary gland; submandibular gland tumours.
Exsolutions d'amphibole, de grenat et de spinelle dans les pyroxènes de roches ultrabasiques : péridotite et pyroxénolites
Authors: Desnoyers Christian
Published: July 2019

Des lamelles d'exsolution peu fréquentes ont été observées dans les pyroxènes de trois roches ultrabasiques : amphibole dans l'orthopyroxène d'une hartzburgite à amphibole et spinelle extraite des laves du volcan Ataq (Arabie du Sud), lamelles de grenat groupées suivant cinq directions distinctes dans le clinopyroxène d'une pyroxénolite à grenat provenant du pipe de kimberlite de Roberts Victor (Afrique du Sud), lamelles de spinelle dans les pyroxènes d'une webstérite à grenat prélevée dans la série volcanique de Salt Lake Crater, Oahu (Hawaï) . Les différentes phases minérales associées ont été caractérisées par leurs compositions, leurs paramètres cristallins et leurs orientations cristallographiques relatives. Les analyses chimiques des minéraux formant ces roches ont permis d'estimer les conditions physiques de cristallisation : les paragenèses primaires se seraient formées vers 1 300°-1 400° C ; elles auraient ensuite subi une diminution de température jusqu'à 1 100° C environ, sous une pression de 20 kbars pour la péridotite, accompagnée d'une chute de pression allant de 30 kbars à 15-16 kbars pour la pyroxénolite à grenat et de 20 kbars à moins de 15 kbars pour la webstérite à grenat.
Los partidos y la fatiga de la democracia, especial referencia al caso de América Latina
Authors: Alcántara Sáez Manuel
Published: July 2019

Analiza el desgaste del sistema democrático y de los partidos políticos al amparo del avance en las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación que han tenido un impacto trascendental en la evolución de los partidos y los sistemas de partidos ante el referido nuevo ciclo político latinoamericano. Dentro del llamado cuarto ciclo político de la región se presentan síntomas de fatiga de la democracia, en donde también están presentes las nuevas formas de comunicación (redes sociales) y que se evidencia en el malestar que impera en las sociedades y la crisis que afecta a las instituciones representativas
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: ASTUTI ASTUTI
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the role of the principal as a supervisor in improving the quality of education. Principals as leaders of educational institutions should be responsible for all school / madrasah activities. He has full authority and responsibility to conduct all educational activities including supervision activities, both academic supervision and managerial supervision within the school / madrasah he leads. Principal As Supervisor serves to guide, assist and direct educators and educational staff to appreciate and implement the procedures of education to support the quality of education.This paper discusses the role of the principal as a supervisor in improving the quality of education. Principals as leaders of educational institutions should be responsible for all school / madrasah activities. He has full authority and responsibility to conduct all educational activities including supervision activities, both academic supervision and managerial supervision within the school / madrasah he leads. Principal As Supervisor serves to guide, assist and direct educators and educational staff to appreciate and implement the procedures of education to support the quality of education.
Characteristics of Solar Wind Fluctuations at and below Ion Scales
Authors: Pitňa Alexander , Šafránková Jana , Němeček Zdeněk , Franci Luca , Pi Gilbert , Montagud Camps Victor
Published: July 2019

Kinetic-scale fluctuations in magnetized collisionless plasmas, such as a solar wind, attract attention owing to their vital role in the dynamics of the dissipation of free energy to random particle motion. As the free energy cascades in the inertial range of turbulence, fluctuations at ion characteristic scales become more compressible. Measurements show that these fluctuations possess highly oblique propagation angles with respect to the background magnetic field and follow theoretical predictions for kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs). We performed a large (465 cases) statistical study of normalized fluctuations of the density, bulk velocity, and magnetic field around ion gyroscale and concentrated on (i) their compressibility, (ii) the ratio of density and magnetic field fluctuations, and (iii) the ratio of density and velocity fluctuations. We find that observed fluctuations follow the two-fluid prediction for KAWs generally, but the spread of measured values around their theoretical predictions is large. The analysis of measurement uncertainties shows that the difference between the observed and predicted levels of fluctuations cannot be fully explained by these uncertainties and that the nature of solar wind fluctuations is more complex.
Welfare of farmed insects
Authors: van Huis A.
Published: July 2019

When discussing insect welfare, the distinction is often made between nociception and pain, the first being a reflex response, while the second refers to a negative emotion perceived by the brain. There is some evidence that insects can experience emotions. Anthropomorphism may influence opinions on the question of how smart animals are. For insects, the precautionary principle is often used: give insects the benefit of the doubt and regard them as ‘sentient beings’. Considering the large number of farmed insects needed for food or feed, some articles discourage the consumption of insects, and favour plant-based diets. However, the protection of food plants also involves the killing of huge numbers of insects. I conclude that in insect farming we need to treat insects as sentient beings.
La esclusa de émbolo buzo de Agustín de Betancourt: Análisis de su construcción mediante ingeniería asistida por ordenador
Authors: Rojas-Sola J. I. , De la Morena-de la Fuente E.
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido analizar la esclusa de émbolo buzo diseñada por Agustín de Betancourt y Molina en 1807. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio de ingeniería asistida por ordenador, concretamente un análisis estático por elementos finitos basado en el modelo tridimensional obtenido con técnicas de diseño asistido por ordenador mediante el software paramétrico Autodesk Inventor Professional, a partir de la planimetría original del expediente. Los resultados muestran que la posición más desfavorable ocurre cuando el émbolo buzo está completamente levantado, sobrepasándose los límites de elasticidad de los materiales. Por tanto, la conclusión principal es que la esclusa está mal dimensionada, aunque esto se debe a que las láminas sólo tenían un valor funcional o descriptivo, no habiendo sido llevada nunca a la práctica dicha esclusa. Sin embargo, el ingeniero español diseña un novedoso sistema de equilibrio émbolo buzo-contrapeso.
Les dames protestantes de la miséricorde et la naissance d’un diaconat féminin à Nîmes au XVIIe siècle
Authors: Chareyre Philippe
Published: July 2019

Les visiteuses de l’hôpital, dès les années 1580, puis les dames de la charité protestantes à partir des années 1660, citées au fil des délibérations consistoriales n’ont pas laissé de traces écrites de leur activité. Elles ont cependant constitué une cheville ouvrière de l’action charitable de l’Église réformée de Nîmes. Relais féminin du consistoire, elles font preuve d’une grande souplesse face aux interdictions administratives successives et aux évolutions de la pauvreté, témoignant d’un grand élan chrétien d’assistance qui préfigure le diaconat féminin, et l’importance des œuvres dans la ville du XIXe siècle.
De l’assistance à l’entraide : la fondation de la Fraternité d’Oloron-Sainte-Marie par le pasteur Albert Cadier (1879-1929)
Authors: Gabel Carole
Published: July 2019

Albert Cadier est né le 23 février 1879 à Osse-en-Aspe, petit village des Basses-Pyrénées. Après ses études de théologie à la faculté de Montauban et de Genève, il est appelé par son père pour devenir son suffragant à l’Église d’Osse-en-Aspe. À peine nommé suffragant, Albert Cadier entreprend très vite d’évangéliser la vallée d’Aspe. Cependant, cette tentative se solde par un échec et c’est vers les populations espagnoles établies à Oloron-Sainte-Marie qu’il se tourne.Influencé par le mouvement du « Réveil » et notamment par la théologie d’Alexandre Vinet, auquel il consacre sa thèse intitulée Vinet et le principe du socialisme, Albert Cadier s’inspire également de l’initiative prise quelques années plus tôt par Toribio de la Cruz, fondateur à Oloron-Sainte-Marie de la « Española », première société de secours mutuels pour les étrangers reconnue en France. Pourtant, en 1901, la situation financière du comité qui le soutenait se dégrade, ce qui l’oblige à rentrer en Espagne.Au printemps 1905, Albert Cadier est invité par sa belle-sœur, épouse de l’avocat Henri Cadier installé à Oloron depuis 1903, pour présider l’École du Dimanche qui se tient chez le couple. À cette occasion, le jeune pasteur rencontre plusieurs familles qu’il visite régulièrement. Il est alors confronté à leur misère et pour pallier leurs difficultés, il fonde la Fraternité d’Oloron-Sainte-Marie. Si dans un premier temps, l’assistance est le moyen le plus efficace pour soulager la misère, le but de cette structure est de responsabiliser l’individu afin que peu à peu, l’entraide entre les membres devienne le point d’ancrage de cette œuvre.
Clinical Evaluation of a Multiplex PCR for the Detection of Salmonella enterica Serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A from Blood Specimens in a High-Endemic Setting
Authors: Pouzol Stephane , Tanmoy Arif Mohammad , Ahmed Dilruba , Khanam Farhana , Brooks W. Abdullah , Bhuyan Golam Sarower , Fabre Laetitia , Bryant Juliet E. , Gustin Marie-Paule , Vanhems Philippe , Carman Bill , Weill François-Xavier , Qadri Firdausi , Saha Samir , Endtz Hubert
Published: July 2019

Enteric fever is a major public health concern in endemic areas, particularly in infrastructure-limited countries where Salmonella Paratyphi A has emerged in increasing proportion of cases. We aimed to evaluate a method to detect Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi) and Salmonella Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A) in febrile patients in Bangladesh. We conducted a prospective study enrolling patients with fever > 38°C admitted to two large urban hospitals and two outpatient clinics located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We developed and evaluated a method combining short culture with a new molecular assay to simultaneously detect and differentiate S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A from other Salmonella directly from 2 to 4 mL of whole blood in febrile patients (n = 680). A total of 680 cases were enrolled from the four participating sites. An increase in the detection rate (+38.8%) in S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A was observed with a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and absence of non-typhoidal Salmonella detection was reported. All 45 healthy controls were culture and PCR negative, generating an estimated 92.9% of specificity on clinical samples. When clinical performance was assessed in the absence of blood volume prioritization for testing, a latent class model estimates clinical performance ≥ 95% in sensitivity and specificity with likelihood ratio (LR) LR+ > 10 and LR− < 0.1 for the multiplex PCR assay. The alternative method to blood culture we developed may be useful alone or in combination with culture or serological tests for epidemiological studies in high disease burden settings and should be considered as secondary endpoint test for future vaccine trials.
On the identity of Navicula gottlandica (Bacillariophyta), with the description of two new species Navicula eileencoxiana and Navicula bergstromiana from the Australo-Pacific region
Authors: Sabbe Koen , Vyverman Wim , Ector Luc , Wetzel Carlos E. , John Jacob , Hodgson Dominic A. , Verleyen Elie , Van de Vijver Bart
Published: July 2019

Background and aims – During the past two decades, the subantarctic diatom flora has been the subject of several detailed taxonomic revisions, resulting in the description of a large number of new species. During a survey of the freshwater diatom flora of Macquarie Island (southern Pacific Ocean), an unknown Navicula species was observed showing resemblance to Navicula gottlandica. Populations of similar diatoms (previously reported as N. gottlandica) from Tasmania were also investigated. We here present a detailed morphological analysis of these diatoms, and compare it with the type material of N. gottlandica.

Methods –Materials were analysed using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy.

Key results –The southern hemisphere populations represent two hitherto unknown taxa here described as Navicula bergstromiana and N. eileencoxiana. Important morphological differences include valve shape, stria density, shape of the central area, ultrastructure of the external central raphe endings, presence of a distinct internal accessory rib, and the relative width of the external longitudinal silica strips covering the valve face with respect to the longitudinal fissures separating these strips. While the new taxa show some affinity with the genus Haslea, the internal apical structure of the raphe, the external structure of the terminal raphe fissures and the central raphe endings (often with tooth-like protrusions, creating the impression of a satellite pore), and the apparent lack of the typical sandwich-type Haslea valve ultrastructure support the position of N. gottlandica and both new taxa within the genus Navicula.

Conclusions – The description of two additional species with close similarities to N. gottlandica (i.e. possessing the typical longitudinal striae/silica strips and tooth-like protrusions in hooked central raphe endings) suggests that the N. gottlandica species group is more diverse than previously thought. The existence of closely similar Navicula species recently described from rivers in tropical South America but also from marine littoral samples in South and North America and China, raises intriguing questions about their phylogenetic relationships, ecology and biogeography.
Compliance of Preschool Chair Dimensions
Authors: Iliev Boris , Domljan Danijela , Vlaović Zoran
Published: July 2019

The proper growth and development of children is conditioned by many factors. One of the most overlooked prerequisite is the proper posture of the body in a seated position, which could be disrupted by the incorrectly dimensioned chairs used in kindergartens. To authenticate dimensions of preschool chairs in relation with contemporary European Standard 1729-1:2015, the research has been conducted in 14 public kindergartens in three European countries: Republic of Croatia, Republic of North Macedonia and Republic of Bulgaria. The results lead to the conclusion that a small number of chairs fulfil dimensional requirements. From the obtained data of the analysed chairs used by preschool children, certain deficiencies can be identified. The stated findings could be the basis for new suggestions and improvements of outdated furniture design with the aim to improve relevant regulations, standards and guidelines in order to present new preschool furniture quality parameters related to contemporary needs of children in kindergartens to the local authorities, furniture manufacturers and investors.
Forgotten Nineteenth-Century American Literature of Religious Conversion
Authors: Tate Adam L. ,   Society of Catholic Social Scientists
Published: July 2019

The article examines the vision of Catholicism in the fiction of J. V. Huntington, an Episcopal clergyman who converted to Catholicism in 1849 through the influence of the Oxford Movement. Huntington wrote several Catholic novels during the 1850s that won him contemporary recognition. His view of Catholicism was very different than either the republican Catholicism that emerged from the Maryland Tradition or the ethnic Catholicism of nineteenth-century urban ghettos, an indication that the views of converts, like other Catholics sitting outside of the mainstream of modern scholarly models, complicate significantly the story of American Catholicism.
Comment: American Civilization, Catholic Social Thought, and the Populist-Oriented Social Policy of President Donald J. Trump
Authors: Varacalli Joseph A. ,   Society of Catholic Social Scientists
Published: July 2019

This Comment concerns itself with the relationship between the social policies of U.S. President Donald J. Trump and, respectively, American civilization and Catholic social thought. Also included are discussions of two recent American populist social movements, the Tea Party and that one generated by a commitment to the Trump Presidency, insofar as the latter relates to the primary focus of this Comment.