bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vaginismus: Results from Treatment with the PRM Protocol™
Authors: Wolfrum Katherine
Published: October 2024

Background/Aim: Vaginismus, a condition characterized by involuntary pelvic floor muscle spasms, presents considerable challenges in diagnosis and treatment, impacting sexual health and quality of life. This study evaluates the efficacy of a novel pelvic peripheral nerve block and trigger point injection protocol (the PRM Protocol™) in addressing vaginismus. Materials/Methods: A retrospective chart review of 961 patients diagnosed with vaginismus, aged 18-76, was conducted. Participants underwent a 6-week treatment protocol involving neuromuscular treatment and physical therapy. Results: Outcome measures included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scale, the Functional Pelvic Pain Scale (FPPS), and the modified Sexual Function Profile (SFP). Post-treatment, there were notable decreases in VAS by 46%, FPPS by 51% and a 25% improvement in SFP. Additionally, opioid use decreased by 22%, ER visits decreased by 18%, and absenteeism and presenteeism decreased by 56% and 68%, respectively. No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: The study highlights the comprehensive efficacy of the PRM Protocol™ in alleviating vaginismus symptoms and improving patient outcomes. Implementation of this protocol offers a transformative opportunity to enhance patient care and optimize resource allocation in managing vaginismus, warranting further research and clinical application.
Impact of FM Radio on Political Awareness and Engagement among University Students: A Socio-Political Study
Authors: Saleem Usama Bin , Islam Ilsa , Bukhari Syeda Sumblah
Published: October 2024

This research examines the role of FM radio in shaping the awareness and engagement about politics among university students in Lahore, by focusing on the influence of socio-political aspects. The study purposes to recognize the history of FM radio and its effectiveness to address the socio-political issues. The sample size of 600 students between the ages of 18 and 32 from three private universities of Lahore (University of South Asia, University of Management and Technology, Superior University). The statistics were attained by the technique of purposive sampling; the research finds that FM radio upholds a noteworthy occurrence in spite of the rise of new media. The majority of people listen to FM radio for entertainment, information, education, and development. The findings show that FM radio is an effective medium for raising socio-political awareness and encouraging political connection among youngsters.
Effect of pituitary stalk preservation during craniopharyngioma removal on pituitary function, extent of resection, and recurrence: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kamaludin Ahmad I. , Amoo Michael , Henry Jack , Reischer Gerda , Javadpour Mohsen
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Optimal management of the pituitary stalk during craniopharyngioma resection remains a controversial subject. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of pituitary stalk preservation on postoperative diabetes insipidus (DI), anterior pituitary function (PF), extent of resection, and recurrence.

METHODS

Medline was searched via Ovid for relevant articles from inception to September 2, 2022. Studies reporting the rates of DI or anterior PF postoperatively or at last follow-up, extent of resection, or tumor recurrence at last follow-up were eligible for inclusion. The risk ratio (RR) for each outcome was calculated. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed with additional stratification by age. To assess for risk of bias across studies, funnel plots and the Egger’s test were utilized.

RESULTS

In total, 3488 abstracts and 150 full-text articles were reviewed, resulting in 33 studies with a total of 2366 patients for inclusion. In the comparative meta-analysis, pituitary stalk preservation significantly decreased the risk of DI postoperatively (17 studies, RR 0.67, 95% CI 0.55–0.81, I2 = 75%), DI at last follow-up (6 studies, RR 0.54, 95% CI 0.41–0.72, I2 = 20%), and abnormal anterior PF postoperatively (15 studies, RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.69–0.89, I2 = 49%) but not abnormal anterior PF at last follow-up (4 studies, RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.09–1.63, I2 = 64%). There were no significant differences in the rates of incomplete resection (12 studies, RR 1.59, 95% CI 0.77–3.28, I2 = 68%) or tumor recurrence (9 studies, RR 1.18, 95% CI 0.92–1.51, I2 = 0%) between the preservation and sacrifice groups. However, subgroup analysis of pediatric patients revealed a higher risk of incomplete resection (RR 3.29, 95% CI 1.17–9.26, I2 = 70%) in the stalk preservation group.

CONCLUSIONS

Pituitary stalk preservation was demonstrated to confer protective benefit on PF, although the benefit persisted on long-term follow-up for posterior PF only. Stalk preservation in pediatric patients should be given careful consideration, as it is associated with higher rates of incomplete resection. These results should be interpreted with caution due to inclusion of small studies and inadequate reporting of outcomes in the literature.
Frailty and outcomes after unilateral MRI-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for tremor
Authors: Pertsch Nathan J. , Sakakura Kazuki , Kim Dustin , Mueller Julia , Zhang Daniel Y. , Mazza Jacob , Wolfson Daniel , Kelly Ryan , Pearce John , Joshi Krishna C. , Patel Shama , Patel Neepa , Sani Sepehr
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Frailty is recognized as an important predictor of neurointerventional outcomes. MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is a treatment option for patients with refractory essential tremor (ET) and tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease (TdPD). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether frailer MRgFUS thalamotomy patients had worse tremor outcomes or more complications.

METHODS

The authors performed a cohort analysis of patients treated with MRgFUS between 2020 and 2023. Inclusion criteria were unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy for ET or TdPD with available follow-up data (minimum 3-month follow-up). Frailty was assessed using the 11-item modified frailty index (mFI-11), which includes 11 medical comorbidities. Tremor outcomes were assessed using the Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor Part B. Complications assessed included disturbances of sensation, speech and swallowing, balance and gait, and strength.

RESULTS

In total, 169 eligible patients were identified, including 135 (79.9%) ET and 34 (20.1%) TdPD patients. Frailty did not result in significant differences in tremor outcomes in the combined (p = 0.833), ET (p = 0.902), or TdPD (p = 0.501) cohort, or in any adverse events at the last follow-up (all p > 0.05). The combined mean follow-up was 10.3 ± 5.8 months (range 3–24 months), with cohort-specific mean follow-ups of 10.8 ± 6.0 months for ET and 8.6 ± 4.6 months for TdPD. Between the ET and TdPD cohorts, no significant differences existed in age, sex, handedness, side treated, skull density ratio, number of sonications, peak and average temperatures, energy delivered, BMI, or American Society of Anesthesiologists classification. For medical comorbidities, only hypertension was significantly different (65.9% ET, 47.1% TdPD; p = 0.043). The ET patients were significantly frailer overall, with 20.7% ET and 35.3% TdPD patients considered robust (mFI-11 score of 0), 14.8% ET and 32.4% TdPD patients prefrail (mFI-11 score of 1), 25.9% ET and 8.8% TdPD patients frail (mFI-11 score of 2), and 38.5% ET and 23.5% TdPD patients severely frail (mFI-11 score ≥ 3) (p = 0.007).

CONCLUSIONS

Increasing frailty is not associated with worse outcomes, suggesting that MRgFUS may be appropriate even for frailer patients. ET patients are frailer than TdPD patients selected for MRgFUS.
Kvaliteta organskoga svinjskog mesa
Authors: Sečić Đuro , Samac Danijela
Published: October 2024

Der Anteil der ökologischen Schweinefleischproduktion an der gesamten Schweinefleischproduktion in der EU und in Kroatien ist immer noch gering. Bio-Schweinefleisch hat bessere sensorische und ernährungsphysiologische Eigenschaften und damit einen höheren Gesundheitswert. Der Gehalt an Trockenmasse (Eiweiß und Fett) ist höher als bei konventionellem Schweinefleisch, und der Anteil an mehrfach ungesättigten n-3-Fettsäuren, die sich positiv auf die Vorbeugung von zerebrovaskulären und anderen Krankheiten auswirken, ist besonders hoch. Der begrenzende Faktor für eine größere Produktion und einen höheren Verbrauch von Bio-Schweinefleisch ist sein höherer Preis, der sich aus den höheren Produktionskosten und der schwächeren Kaufkraft der Verbraucher in Kroatien ergibt.
Розвиток компетентностей, пов'язаних із збереженням і зміцненням психічного здоров'я, безпечної поведінки у надзвичайних ситуаціях. Методичні рекомендації
Authors: Омельченко Я.М. , Кісарчук З.Г. , Гурлєва Т.С. , Гребінь Л.О. , Журавльова Н.Ю. , Литвиненко Л.І. , Ярошенко О.Г. , Слюсаренко О.М. , Таланова Ж.В. , Отич О.М.
Published: October 2024

У даному виданні надано методичні рекомендації щодо розвитку компетентностей, пов’язаних із збереженням і зміцненням психічного здоров’я, безпечної поведінки у надзвичайних ситуаціях, у контексті безпекової ситуації в Україні та з урахуванням методичних рекомендацій щодо розроблення стандартів вищої і фахової передвищої освіти, Національної рамки кваліфікацій, Концепції безпеки закладів освіти, типової програми підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних, науково-педагогічних та інших працівників закладів освіти «Організація фізичного і психологічного безпечного освітнього середовища: реагування на загрози чи надзвичайні ситуації». Видання адресоване представникам закладів вищої та фахової передвищої освіти для керівництва у модернізації освітнього процесу та освітніх програм в умовах військового стану та надзвичайних ситуацій.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: КУЛЕШОВА Олена , МІХЕЄВА Людмила
Published: October 2024

У статті представлений аналіз стану дослідження проблеми самореалізації особистості як складного соціально-психологічного явища. Проаналізовано процес самореалізації особистості через взаємодію внутрішніх і зовнішніх факторів, що впливають на становлення особистості в соціальному та професійному контекстах. Розглянуто роль самооцінки, вибору життєвих цінностей та цілей як ключових аспектів самореалізації.
У статті наведено огляд теорій західних та українських дослідників, що вивчають різні аспекти саморозвитку. Також наголошується на важливості самопізнання, соціальної активності та творчого підходу для досягнення професійних і особистісних цілей.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN ARRANGEMENT OF STREET TRADERS
Authors: Firmansyah Shandy Herlian , Prasetyoningsih Nanik , Romadhan Moh. Lubsi Tuqo
Published: October 2024

This research is included in the type of juridical empirical legal research (sociological). Empirical juridical research is a type of research that uses and processes empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbally which can be obtained through interview techniques and real behavior obtained by direct observation. To obtain this research material, the researcher uses the literature study method, namely by studying legal materials and by conducting field studies that examine the facts in the field. While the legal material in this study is library material in the form of primary legal material, legal and non-legal articles and books as secondary legal material and the results of interviews in the field as tertiary legal material
Exploring The Prophetic Values Contained In The Advocate Profession
Authors: Alhadi Muhammad Nurcholis , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Absori Absori , Wardiono Kelik
Published: October 2024

The advocate profession in the early Islamic treasury is not formally institutionalized so that it needs to explore prophetic values in the history of Islamic civilization and objectified into the advocate profession. This study aims to reveal the advocate profession from the perspective of prophetic science and trace prophetic values into the foundation of the advocate profession. This study uses a normative research model through library materials or literature literature as a written source. The results of the study show, first, Islam respects human rights in defending their interests in court. Islam guarantees justice in a trial, equality of rights, and guarantees the right to defend the rights both alone and through legal counsel in accordance with the wakalah system. Second, prophetic values as the foundation of the advocate profession are upholding justice, being a peacemaker, the concept of submitting affairs to the experts leave the matter to the expert / knowledgeable, the concept of mutual help, and advocate ethics. These values are not only human dimensions but also transcendental.
THE CONCEPTION OF SAKINAH FAMILY: A JUSTICE MUHAMMADIYAH PERSPECTIVE IN EMPIRICAL LAW
Authors: Br Pinem Rasta Kurniawan , Yuslem Nawir , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: October 2024

The concept of a sakinah family is a conception offered by Muhammadiyah as a solution to form an ideal family in accordance with Islamic law. The concept of a sakinah family indirectly supports the development of government legal policies in an effort to build a more harmonious and prosperous Indonesian family. This study aims to analyze the application of the sakinah family conception to the Muhammadiyah family in Medan City. This research is an empirical legal research with descriptive qualitative data analysis. Primary data were obtained from interviews and secondary data in this study included laws and regulations, the Fatwa of the Tarjih Council, as well as relevant books and journal articles. The results of the study confirm that the implementation of the sakinah family conception is carried out by focusing on the implementation of the three main functions of the family, namely on the religious aspects, affection and legal protection. Even though it has been implemented, the implementation of the Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah organization in Medan City can be said to be not optimal because there is no comprehensive understanding due to the lack of optimal socialization related to the conception of the sakinah family to Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah members in Medan City. The contribution and active participation of Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah members in Medan City is the most important element as emphasized by Chambliss and Seidman that the implementation of law is influenced by non-legal aspects which in this context, religious (religious) aspects occupy an important aspect in realizing family development through the application of the family conception. sakinah proclaimed by Muhammadiyah.
JUDGES' CODE OF ETHICS AS THE BASIS OF JUDGES' MORALITY IN ADDRESSING DECISIONS
Authors: Mujiyana Mujiyana
Published: October 2024

Many focus on the performance of judges, and most state that the performance of judges in Indonesia is abysmal, even though their decisions must truly achieve justice as expected by justice seekers. The principle of independence can be bent under the pretext of personal interests. This research aims to analyze the judge's code of ethics as the basis for the judge's morality in sentencing. Research data was obtained through a comprehensive literature study and analysis of related legal documents, including legal texts, government regulations and court decisions relating to the two provinces. After the data was collected, an analytical approach was taken using the legal and constitutional framework as a guide. The research results show that judges deciding a case in court are based on various statutory regulations to underlie and support judges so that they can settle cases submitted to court truly independently and free from interference from any party. This means that statutory regulations honestly guarantee the independence of judges in handling and deciding cases. The judge's morality in examining and deciding every case handled by the court is based on high moral values, both originating from conscience as the most profound whisper of the heart and based on religious teachings. To become a judge so that the resulting decision can be fair and wise, the judge must have a solid spiritual foundation, be honest, and have the courage to take a firm stance.
Understanding the Crime of Money Laundering in the Concept of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Nurita Cut
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the patterns and behaviors of Money Laundering constitute efforts to conceal or disguise the origin of money or wealth resulting from criminal activities through various financial transactions, making the money or wealth appear as if it comes from legal activities. Several common or frequent actions are taken in the process of committing money laundering to "cleanse" the proceeds of crime. Firstly, the money generated from criminal activities is transformed into a form that arouses little or no suspicion through placement into the financial system using various methods. The second step involves engaging in complex, layered, and anonymous financial transactions with the aim of separating the proceeds of crime from their source into various accounts, making it difficult to trace the origin of the funds, essentially hiding or disguising the origin of the wealth resulting from criminal activities (layering). The final step is where the perpetrator reintroduces the funds that have been obscured in their origin into legitimate wealth, whether to be enjoyed directly, invested in various forms of material or financial wealth, used to finance legitimate business activities, or to fund further criminal activities (integration).
Implementation of the Business Judgement Rule Doctrine as Legal Protection for Directors in Realizing Good Governance of Regionally-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Nodi Hamzar , Ramlan Ramlan , Hanifah Ida
Published: October 2024

The form of BUMD governance as a regional company as regulated in UUPD and PPBUMD consists of Regional Public Companies (Perumda) and Regional Limited Companies (Perseroda). The establishment of Perumda is in the form of regional regulations based on regional needs and the feasibility of the business field of the Perumda to be formed. Perumda is a BUMD whose entire capital is owned by one region only and is not in the form of shares. One of the important organs in a company is the board of directors. The board of directors who control the company in daily activities has the authority to determine policies in carrying out its powers and obligations in managing the company must have good intentions, be responsible, have integrity, be honest, and be highly dedicated to advancing and developing the company. The board of directors is fully responsible personally for the company's losses if the person concerned is guilty or negligent in carrying out his duties. The board of directors can take or carry out actions to facilitate his duties as long as it is within the scope of his duties and obligations and does not conflict with customs, fairness, and propriety. Implementation of the business judgment rule (BJR) doctrine as a form of protection given to directors in carrying out their duties and responsibilities in running the company. Business decisions or actions taken by directors are intended to manage the company professionally according to their expertise to generate profits for the company, even though there are risks from these decisions and actions that can cause losses for the company
Reform of Article 46 Paragraph (3) Letter C of the Broadcasting Law Regarding the Phrase "Prohibition of Advertisements Demonstrating the Form of Cigarettes": Comparative Study With Singapore
Authors: Subur Fitrillah I. Hi. , Jonathan Filbert , Pamungkas Rizaldi Tri , Huffadz Ratu Jagad Qoriatul
Published: October 2024

This study has been motivated by the weaknesses in the formulation of the Article 46 Paragraph (3) Letter c of Broadcasting Law No. 32 of 2002, which bans only those cigarette ads showing the shapes of cigarettes and leaves room for the tobacco industry to practice indirect advertisement. The focus of this research is to assess the enforcement of limitations on cigarette promotion in broadcasting law and to explore the legal modification of c of Broadcasting Law Article 46 paragraph 3. The method of the study is a normative juridical approach and comparative law method. The findings reveal that current laws in Indonesia have been ineffective in controlling the increase of the smoking population, among the youth in particular, due to a number of issues that the tobacco industry exploits. In contrast, smoking problems are much less prevalent in Singapore which has imposed more stringent policies. Most importantly, the research also discusses that ineffective regulation in Indonesia results from poor enforcement and light punishments offered for violations of the law. Therefore,there is need for restructuring section Article 46 Paragraph (3) Letter c of the Broadcasting Law, by promoting a bitter pill approach towards cigarette advertising, in addition to the current ineffectual position interrogated, to enhance public health.
Juridical Review Of Negligence Driving That Results In The Death Of Other People In Connection With Law Number 22 Of 2009 Concerning Traffic And Road Transport (Study of Decision Number 119 K/PID.SUS/2019)
Authors: Nawawi Ahmad - , Guntara Denny - , Abas Muhamad -
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is a country based totally on regulation. In social existence, law has very best, practical and high quality desires and purposes. According to Soedjono, human beings constantly violate one another. So the cause of regulation is to guard those hobbies. Traffic troubles are a countrywide scale problem that develops at the side of the development of society. This is the motive for the system of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, where the Act. The issues raised in this have a look at are Factors - What factors cause driving force negligence in site visitors that reasons other humans to die? And what is the judge's consideration of the decision range 119 K/PID.SUS/2019? In this observe, the authors used a Normative Juridical Approach, particularly an evaluation that describes the contents and might be mentioned in the form of an elaboration by means of giving which means in line with the relevant legislation so that it arrives at a end primarily based on this research. The effects of his studies are the main reasons of injuries, namely the human factor which may be very area, then environmental factors and car elements. Meanwhile, the judge's consideration in choice No. 119 K/PID.SUS/2019 is that the decide will determine on a jail sentence with a probationary length.
Transformation to Law Enforcement Gambling Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Christine
Published: October 2024

Gambling is nothing new, since a long time ago this crime has existed. Initially, gambling was done with conventional methods, but along with the development of technology, gambling has also experienced developments and now it has entered the digital space. The rise of online gambling has made the government declare Indonesia's condition of gambling emergency. Minister of Communication and Information (Menkominfo) Budi Arie even stated that he intends to fight gambling within a week. Gambling was originally a social problem, but later it has developed into a legal problem that demands comprehensive and continuous regulation and law enforcement. This research will discuss how law enforcement practices in Indonesia in eradicating gambling and how Indonesian law solves the problem comprehensively. The research method used is a normative research method or commonly called literature research by examining library materials or secondary data with a case approach. Several relevant legislation products will be used as legal bases in this research, such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This research wants to provide input to the government in supporting the law enforcement process against gambling and also help increase the level of public legal awareness of gambling crimes both online and conventional. 
Implications of Supreme Court Circular Letter in the Context of Marriage Between People of Different Religions
Authors: Sari Vincensia Esti Purnama
Published: October 2024

Law No. 1 of 1974 persistent, particularly in areas such as the legal interpretation of marriage, marriage registration, and unions involving individuals from different religious backgrounds. The situation has been exacerbated by the recent issuance of Supreme Court Circular No. 2 of 2023, specifically in clause 2, which denies requests for registering marriages between individuals of different religions and beliefs. The research addresses two key questions: 1) How can the validity of marriages under Law No. 1 of 1974 be reinterpreted in the context of unions between individuals of diverse religious beliefs? 2) What are the legal ramifications of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 for future marriage-related legal practices in Indonesia? The study adopts a normative juridical research approach, using secondary data gathered through literature review and legislative analysis, and employs qualitative analysis techniques. 
OMNIBUS LAW IMPACT ON WORKER WELFARE IS UNCERTAIN
Authors: Zahruudin Achmad , Yahman Yahman , Sidarta Dudik Djaja , Paramansyah Arman , Judijanto Loso
Published: October 2024

The Omnibus Law, also known as the Omnibus Law , is a progressive step taken by the government in the legal sector. Its purpose is to eliminate overlaps and conflicts between laws and regulations in similar sectors by reorganizing them. The legal protection of workers' normative rights in the Omnibus Law will also be analyzed. This thesis aims to examine the regulation of normative rights of workers in the Omnibus Law and compare its strengths and weaknesses to Law Number 13 of 2003. The research method used is normative juridical legal research, which involves referring to legal norms and researching library materials or secondary materials. This includes processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research results indicate that the Omnibus Law regulates normative labor rights to protect workers, as stated in Article 80. This article aims to strengthen worker protection, increase their role, and improve their welfare in supporting the investment ecosystem. The Omnibus Law is weaker than Law Number 13 of 2003 in terms of regulating the normative rights of workers. It is considered detrimental to workers and lacks legal protection for their normative rights. The only provides limited protection for workers' rights through Article 81, which is related to employment. Legal protection should guarantee workers' rights, as outlined in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation
Mursyid's Communication Patterns with the Naqsyabandiyah Congregation and Its Implementation in Religious Social Life in North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Suib Muhammad , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Jauhari Hasnun
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the murshids interact with the social and religious diversity of the congregation at the Naqsyabandiyah persulukan tarekat Islamic boarding school in North Labuhanbatu subdistrict. Specifically, this research will investigate and analyze how the murshids interact with the social and religious diversity of the congregation in the Pondok Persulukan environment. Apart from that, the research will look at whether the murshids are successful in implementing their communication patterns or not. Qualitative research is used to collect data as a whole. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document examination. A thorough interview was conducted with the murshid, who was a great teacher and the person responsible for the practice of persulukan. In addition, the congregation was interviewed to confirm the results of the interview with the murshid. Apart from that, observations are carried out as a method to ensure that what is conveyed is appropriate to the conditions in the field. However, data documentation consists of reference books or materials taught to the congregation by the murshid. The multi-situation research model, modified from Miles and Huberman, was used to analyze this research data. To gain novelty, research begins by presenting single site data, creating a proposition, and then conducting cross-site research. The results of the research show that the murshid's communication pattern is integrated and has no impact on the results or accuracy of the message conveyed about the tarekat's teachings on the knowledge and practice of the congregation's (communicants) tarekat teachings. Even though the murshid's communication pattern is short, or one-way communication, there is no miscommunication regarding the content of the message received by the congregation. Therefore, this short communication pattern will have an impact on the results and accuracy of the message conveyed.
Legal Protection and Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Legal Certainty in Managing Natural Resources
Authors: Rahmatiar Yuniar
Published: October 2024

Indigenous peoples possess traditional rights to natural resources within their territories, yet these rights are frequently overlooked or marginalized due to inadequate policies and regulations. This research aims to examine the legal protection of the Baduy tribe's rights in managing natural resources and to explore how legal certainty can be achieved in this regard. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes relevant laws and regulations pertaining to indigenous rights and state-provided legal protection. The findings reveal that the recognition and protection of customary law communities in Indonesia highlight the state's commitment to supporting social entities with autonomy over their lives. Despite the pressures of modern integration, indigenous peoples continue to uphold their identity, traditions, and customary rights. Legal acknowledgment of these rights is enshrined in the 1945 Constitution and various laws, including Law No. 5 of 1960 on Agrarian Affairs, Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mining, Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry, and Law No. 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. However, effective implementation is often hindered by regulations that do not adequately address customary rights. While Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 of 2012, which recognizes customary forests as belonging to indigenous communities, represents significant progress, challenges persist. The need for revisions to create more inclusive laws or regulations is pressing. For the Baduy tribe, Lebak Regency Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 32 of 2001 on the Protection of Ulayat Rights is a critical development. This regulation offers legal certainty and safeguards their traditional rights, including customary land and natural resources, and tackles issues like illegal logging and forest encroachment. By acknowledging local wisdom and customs, this regulation aims to preserve Baduy culture and enhance security and social stability in their area.
From Policy to Practice: Analyzing the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration in Palu City, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Syariatudin Syariatudin , Daswati Daswati , Ahsan Sitti Chaeriah , Hattab Syahruddin , Mustainah Mustainah
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (Indonesia: Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap/PTSL) policy in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. The research is qualitative, utilizing purposive sampling to select five key informants. Data collection was conducted through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman approach, involving data editing, verification, and drawing conclusions. The findings, framed within Van Meter and Van Horn's theoretical model, reveal six key dimensions of policy implementation: (1) Standards and Targets, with positive community response, particularly in land certification; (2) Resources, with adequate human resources but suboptimal financial support; (3) Inter-organizational Communication and Activity Strengthening, marked by effective collaboration among related institutions; (4) Characteristics of Implementing Agents, with National Land Office (Indonesia: Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Palu City as the technical executing body; (5) Socio-Economic and Political Conditions, reflecting supportive social environments but financial constraints and regulatory challenges; and (6) Implementor Disposition, highlighting the positive reception of PTSL, which contributes to the empowerment of local communities and suggests potential for future expansion in other regions.
The Relationship Between Household Food Sanitation Hygiene and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah Afifah , Noraida  , Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

In 2022, Barito Kuala district in South Kalimantan Province reported the highest number of stunting cases, particularly in Little Telan River Village, Tabunganen district. The area not only has a high prevalence of stunting but also a significant number of diarrhea cases. Sanitation, particularly concerning infectious diseases like diarrhea, is a key factor contributing to stunting among children. This is closely linked to household food hygiene and sanitation practices. This research aims to explore the connection between household food hygiene and the occurrence of stunting in young children in Telan River Village, Tabunganen district, Barito Kuala district. This study method is an analytical observational type supported by case control approach as design framework with a 1:1, with a total of 26 samples with data analysis using a chi-square test. The results of the hygiene study of household food sanitation (P − value = 0.018 < alpha = 0.05) have been linked to the occurrence of stunting in young children. There's no connection between the processing phase, hygiene and personal hygiene of the food miners and the stunting incident. There is a connection between food equipment and stunting events (P − value = 0.016 < alpha = 0.05). People are expected to get used to the application of proper food hygiene and sanitation in the handling of food in households. Pay attention to the validity and hygiene of the equipment used. Doing the right washing techniques.
An Explanation for Dark Energy from Whittaker Potential Theory
Authors: Titleman Mark
Published: October 2024

A recent article found that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass proportional to a3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson Walker cosmology – thus making black holes a cosmological dark energy species[1]. The mechanism for this is unknown. Two papers by E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 showed that all force potential could be understood as resulting from standing waves (static non-local solution) and propagating waves (local solution changing in time). This unification of gravitational and electromagnetic potential has been neglected even though it opens up new mathematical avenues and physical features. The mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying Whittaker potentials can explain many features of General Relativity[2]. They also offer a simple Newtonian explanation for dark energy stemming from Whittaker potential theory – it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space.
Revanchism through Polish Eyes
Authors: Pastusiak Longin
Published: October 2024

Revisionism has become the essence of the politics of the Federal Republic of Germany, it has reached the rank of a goal in this country, to which all available means are being procured.
Revisionism in the NSR is not only a question of expatriation, but all the political forces that are in power in Bonn today, as well as some forces that are trying to gain this power, are marked by them. In such context A. J. Kaminskt has written his new book, which is a kind of monographic concept of the political program of expatriation in the NSR.
In the title of his work, the author refers to the Hakata (Deutscher Ostmarkenverein), an organization that developed the Activity in the years 1894-1935 and was dedicated to the extermination of everything Polish in the eastern regions under German rule.
Hitler's leadership, with this goal in mind, created a new organization in 1935, the Bund Deutscher Osten, whose leader was, among others, Theodor Oberländer, the Bonn minister for the issues of exiles, refugees and general victims.
Studi Kasus Dampak Sambaran Petir Terhadap Tower Transmisi 150 kV Berbasis Simulasi ATPDRAW di Jaringan Gardu Induk Kota Solok
Authors: Seftiani Yudia Meka , Aldi Rahman  , Julsam  , Nazris Nazaruddin  , Aditya Wardhani  , Afif Pratama  , Muhardika
Published: October 2024

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan modern sehingga ketersediaan listrik yang stabil menjadi kunci dalam mencapai keseimbangan lingkungan dan mendukung kemajuan masyarakat. Saluran transmisi listrik terdiri dari tower transmisi yang menyalurkan energi dari pembangkit listrik ke konsumen. Namun, tower transmisi rentan terhadap gangguan eksternal terutama sambaran petir yang dapat menyebabkan lonjakan tegangan dan mengganggu sistem kelistrikan. Perlindungan sistem transmisi dari dampak tersebut memerlukan penggunaan transmission line surge arrester (TLA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sambaran petir terhadap kawat fasa serta mengevaluasi efektivitas pemasangan TLA pada tower transmisi di wilayah kerja Gardu Induk Solok. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan software alternative transient program (ATP), dengan parameter tower transmisi yang disesuaikan dengan standar kelistrikan di Indonesia. Variasi arus sambaran petir sebesar 30, 40, dan 50 kA serta waktu muka dan ekor 1,2/50 μs digunakan dalam simulasi untuk mengkaji kenaikan tegangan induksi pada setiap fasa. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar arus petir, semakin tinggi tegangan lebih yang terjadi pada saluran transmisi. Setelah pemasangan TLA, hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa alat tersebut mampu mereduksi tegangan lebih akibat petir dengan efektivitas antara 73% hingga 87%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa TLA sangat efektif dalam mengurangi lonjakan tegangan akibat sambaran petir, sehingga meningkatkan keandalan sistem transmisi listrik.
Manajemen Event Dalam Penguatan Branding Kota Wisata dan Budaya
Authors: Marta Revi , Hafivi Ilham , Diego Diego , Trianto Indra
Published: October 2024

Entertainment is a human need fulfilled through tourism, which not only provides enjoyment but also offers new experiences. The tourism sector has significant potential to boost local and national economies, requiring effective management and promotion through various strategies, including events. This research highlights the crucial role of event management in strengthening the branding of Sawahlunto City as a "Cultural Mining Tourism City," focusing on how events can be designed, managed, and evaluated to support the city's identity. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results showed that the event management was still far from what should be done. This can be seen from several points that are not well implemented in the procurement of the event.Research that is seen from the shortcomings related to preliminary research that should be done before event planning. Design that has been done quite well by the city government of Sawahlunto. Planning is seen from the city government of Sawahlunto has been in accordance with what should be related to event planning to brand the city. Coordination is seen that the Sawahlunto city government pays less attention to this. And evaluation is not done by the city government of Sawahlunto.
Kemampuan Adaptasi Dan Komunikasi Mahasiswa Perantau Di Wonogiri
Authors: Hernawati Hernawati , Sujiono Sujiono , Setyoko Rahmad
Published: October 2024

Migrant students often have difficulty understanding the culture and language of local students. So that students anxious when meeting and interanting directly with students on the STAB Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri campus. The adaptability and communication skills of migrant students are relatively low due to the cultural differences between migrant students and local environment. This research aims to analyze the adaptation and communication skills of migrant students in Wonogiri. In this research, researchhers used quantitative methods and the research was designed as explanatory survey research. The results of the research show that overseas students are able to interact and communicate with local students who of course have different cultures. Apart from that, as long as migrant students adapt and communicate, migrant students learn a lot about the culture that exists in the STAB Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri campus environment and they learn that adaptation and communication are really needed when they in a new living environment. The statistical test results show that each categories shows a high category and percentage.
Fanatisme Pemain Gim Mobile Legends pada Komunitas Kasino Squad
Authors: Shandi Kevin January , Hidayanto Syahrul
Published: October 2024

Mobile Legends is the most popular game in Indonesia currently. Its popularity then gave birth to many communities of online game lovers, one of which is the Casino Squad community. Researchers assume that several members of the Casino Squad have been identified as having fanaticism such as flaming, excessive enthusiasm, and a sense of emotional attachment and love that lasts for a long time. They show this fanaticism when playing the game Mobile Legends. This research aims to determine the forms of fanaticism in the online game players Mobile Legends and to find out the factors that cause fanaticism in the online game players Mobile Legends. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by selecting members of the Casino Squad community as informants who are considered to have fanaticism. The research results show that online game players among members of the Casino Squad community have forms of fanaticism such as excessive playing time, excessive top ups for gacha skins and skipping school to play the Mobile Legends game. Then, the factors that cause members of the Casino Squad community to become fanatics of Mobile Legends include the game being easy to play, earning money and self-actualization
Kampanye Slow Beauty Skincare di Kalangan Member Female Daily
Authors: Situmeang Sherina Shadewi , Claretta Dyva
Published: October 2024

The concept of slow beauty may be unfamiliar to some, but symbolically, certain skincare practices are interpreted as manifestations of these values. This study aims to explore the form of slow beauty campaigns in skincare among Female Daily members and identify the values of slow beauty being applied. The research employs netnography and a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through online observation in FD Talk "Eco Friendly Product" and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that FD members have varied processes of identifying slow beauty values according to their own frameworks, especially in the context of using eco-friendly products. Out of the 13 aspects of Shel Pink's slow beauty concept, five aspects have been adopted by FD members based on their shared skincare practices. These include minimizing product consumption, using products until finished before replacing them, choosing beauty brands that support sustainability, avoiding fear of missing out on products, using eco-friendly products with multiple functions, and paying attention to the ethical production of inclusive local beauty products.
Representasi Karakter Alpha Female Dalam Drama Korea Queenmaker
Authors: Hafifah Dinda Hafid , Urfan Noveri Faikar
Published: October 2024

Korean dramas or (Drakor) have become a global phenomenon, gaining widespread popularity around the world. They are recognized not only as entertainment but also as complex reflections of social dynamics. The presence of Alpha Female characters in Drakor signifies support for gender equality and indicates societal shifts in views on women's roles in various aspects of life. This study aims to understand the representation of Alpha Female characters in the Korean drama Queenmaker hoping to gain new insights into societal perceptions of women beyond the domestic sphere. Using a qualitative approach and Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis, the research found that Alpha Female characters exhibit leadership, confidence, and strength in facing challenges. From Peirce's perspective, these characters become important symbols that reinforce women's roles in fighting injustice and advocating for moral values. The findings underscore that Drakor is not just entertainment, but also a mirror of social realities that significantly influence perceptions of gender equality, expanding our understanding of women's roles in popular culture and the importance of gender equality in society.
Audiovisual translation and audio description: history and development
Authors: Yeskindirova M.Zh. , Zadorozhnaya L.A. , Korogod N.P.
Published: October 2024

The intensive development of technology in the twentieth century had a fundamental influence on the appearance of new opportunities for obtaining information. During the same period, the attitude towards people with disabilities that existed before that time was radically changed. All this has led to the emergence of audiovisual translation as a form of social translation. The article examines the historical and socio-cultural factors that led to the emergence and development of audiovisual translation in its form of implementation – audio description. Despite the fact that understanding of the importance of including people with disabilities in the social context came at the beginning of the twentieth century, when the first attempts were made to replace visual methods of obtaining information by blind or visually impaired people with descriptions, the first theoretical works on this topic began to appear only in the 70s of the twentieth century. Currently, there is an increased interest in the development and improvement of audiovisual translation. The main idea of the article is to describe the prospects for the development of audiovisual translation in the XXI century
Factors influencing the formation of a regional media discourse
Authors: Agymedullayeva N.B. , Sadirova K.K.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the factors influencing the formation of the regional media discourse in Kazakhstan. The research is based on the analysis of theoretical foundations, external and internal factors, as well as the current state of the media discourse in the region. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of local media content, interviews with experts theauthors identify key trends, problems and opportunities faced by regional media.Technological innovations, globalization, the political and economic environment, as well as socio-cultural features have a noticeable impact on the structure, content and orientation of media communications. In conclusion, the article offers a numberof recommendations for strengthening the regional media environment, includingimproving the quality of content, strengthening media independence, increasingmedia literacy and preserving cultural diversity. The results of the study can serve as a basis for developing strategies for optimizing and developing regional media discourse in the context of globalization and technological progress. This study focuses on the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the analysisof media discourse, integrating knowledge from the fields of sociology, politicalscience, cultural studies and technology.