bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make A Match dan Picture and Picture terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab
Authors: Wirda Wirda Wahyuni , Budi Sanjaya  , Yogia Prihartini
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Make a Match and Picture and Picture learning models on students' Arabic learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection technique used is: test. Data analysis requirements test techniques used are: data description, basic assumption test and classic assumption test. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. This study used three classes, namely two experimental classes and one control class. The results showed 1) there was an increase in students' Arabic learning outcomes after following the Make a Match learning model 2) there was an effect of the Make a Match learning model on students' Arabic learning outcomes 3) there was an increase in students' Arabic learning outcomes after following the Picture and Picture
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Make a Match dan Picture and Picture terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: tes. Teknik uji persyaratan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: deskripsi data, uji asumsi dasar dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga kelas yaitu dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa setelah mengikuti model pembelajaran Make a Match 2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Make a Match terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa 3) serta terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa setelah mengikuti model pembelajaran Picture and Picture
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Peningkatan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Rahmadayani Putri , Badarussyamsi  , el-Widdah Minnah
Published: April 2023

This research examines how the process of instilling the values of Islamic education in SMP Negeri 4 Jambi City. the aim is to describe and analyze the general picture of the religious character of students and the process of instilling the values of Islamic education in SMP Negeri 4 Jambi City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, and the type of research used is field research. The subjects of this study were PAI teachers and students at SMP Negeri 4 Jambi City, while the object of the research was the inculcation of Islamic educational values in improving the religious character of students at SMP Negeri 4 Jambi City. The results of this study indicate that PAI teachers have carried out the process of instilling the values of Islamic education using (1) innovative teaching methods by making self-study modules and PAI pocket books for students, (2) modeling greetings, shaking hands, tolerant and guiding students in each activity, (3) habituation by making the Dzhuhur prayer program in congregation, monthly yasinan, tahfidz juz 'amma, as well as accustoming students to mutual tolerance between religions (4) motivation and enforcement of rules such as giving advice and reprimands for actions committed student.
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di SMP Negeri 4  Kota Jambi. tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa gambaran umum karakter religius siswa dan proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di SMP Negeri 4  Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field recearch). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru PAI dan siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Jambi, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam peningkatan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI telah melakukan proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dengan metode (1) pengajaran yang inovatif dengan membuat modul belajar sendiri serta buku saku PAI untuk siswa, (2) peneladanan untuk mengucapkan salam, berjabat tangan, bertoleransi serta membimbing siswa dalam setiap kegiatan, (3) pembiasaan dengan membuat program sholat dzhuhur berjama’ah, yasinan bulanan, tahfidz juz ‘amma, serta membiasakan siswa untuk saling toleransi antar agama (4) motivasi dan penegakkan aturan seperti memberi nasihat dan teguran atas perbuatan yang dilakukan siswa.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Firdaus Ansori Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find teacher pedagogic competence in innovation, Arabic learning innovation, and inhibiting factors for Arabic learning innovation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, while the method used is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data used consist of informants, locations, events or activities, documents and archives. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that teachers know the characteristics of students, master learning theory, and are able to develop curricula. On the other hand, teachers have made innovations in Arabic learning in the form of giving rewards, using learning media, conducting ice breaking, evaluating students who are less active, choosing practical and pragmatic materials, getting used to speaking Arabic, making Arabic speech contests, and join the KKG (teacher working group). The inhibiting factor for innovation in learning Arabic at SMP Daarut Tauhid Boarding School is the students' low basic knowledge of Arabic.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam inovasi, inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, dan faktor penghambat Inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari informan, lokasi, peristiwa atau aktivitas, dokumen dan arsip. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mengenal karakteristik peserta didik, menguasai teori pembelajaran, dan mampu mengembangkan kurikulum. Di sisi lain guru telah melakukan inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam bentuk pemberian reward, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, melakukan ice breaking, evaluasi terhadap siswa yang kurang aktif, pemilihan materi yang praktis dan pragmatis, pembiasaan dalam berbicara Bahasa Arab, membuat lomba pidato Bahasa Arab, serta ikutnya KKG (Kelompok kerja guru). Adapun faktor penghambat inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SMP Boarding School Daarut Tauhid adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dasar Bahasa Arab siswa.
Notes from Рodcast with Richard Erskine
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: April 2023

Notes from podcast with Richard Erskine.
Petr Landyshev:”Join the list of hours of supervisions with dates”
Authors: Barsukova Svetlana A.
Published: April 2023

An interview with Pyotr Landyshev about his personal experience of obtaining the status of Advanced Practitioner of TA in the SOTA.
The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the evaluation of Trigeminal Neuralgia: a pilot study
Authors: Bhosale Rohini , Murjani Bhavana , Ramaswami Easwaran , Kadam Sonali , Suryawanshi Sandesh , Srivastava Surabhi
Published: April 2023

Introduction
Trigeminal neuralgia is a debilitating painful condition affecting one or more branches of trigeminal nerve characterized by sharp shooting, electric shock like pain lasting for a short time. In most cases, no specific cause can be identified but certain do tend to occur due to lesions or damage to the trigeminal nerve due to vascular compression, tumors, etc. which can be detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Hence, this pilot study was conducted to identify any underlying causes for trigeminal neuralgia using magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods
 A prospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 10 patients who were presented to department with clinical symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain with trigeminal protocol was conducted. The evaluation of the entire course of the trigeminal nerve was then performed by an experienced radiologist.
Results
Out of the 10 patients, 6 were females and 4 males. Four patients did not show presence of any pathology i.e. were idiopathic. Five cases reported with neurovascular compression and one showed the presence of a tumor at the cerebellopontine angle compressing the nerve.
Conclusion
In this study, with use of magnetic resonance imaging, a 60% occurrence of an underlying pathology was demonstrated which could be treated to relieve the neuralgia. Hence, taking into account the high prevalence of etiological factors which could contribute towards trigeminal neuralgia detected on MRI, large scale studies can be considered for the same.
A huge foreign body lodgement in the soft palate (uvula) – A rarest case report with literature review
Authors: Nagaveni N B , Umashankara K.V , Prahlada N.B , Ashwini K.S
Published: April 2023

Foreign body retention in young children is commonly encountered phenomenon during dental practice. Because chewing and keeping of different objects is ususal finding seen in most of children. Foreign body lodgement in both primary and permanent dentition of teeth as well as in the soft tissues of the oral cavity have been reported. But retention of a huge foreign object in the uvula of the soft palate is not reported so far. Therefore the aim of this article is to report such a rarest case of huge foreign object and its successful removal.
Clay and Soil Organic Matter Drive Wood Multi-Elemental Composition of a Tropical Tree Species: Implications for Timber Tracing
Authors: Chasse John
Published: April 2023

Although tracing product origin by the analysis of their multi-element composition has been successfully applied in several commodities, the potential for doing the same with timber has not yet been determined. Laura Boeschoten and her team studied the reactive soil element pools and the multi-elemental composition in sapwood and heartwood for 37 Azobé (Lophira alata) trees at two forest sites in Cameroon, measuring 46 elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and conducted the first study relating wood multi-elemental composition of forest trees to soil chemical and physical properties in an effort to combat the illegal trade of timber. Laura spoke to Spectroscopy about this study and the technique’s potential.
Pengaruh Media Exposure, Profitabilitas, ISO 14001 dan Slack Resources Terhadap Pengungkapan CSR Dimoderasi Kepemilikan Institusional
Authors: Emilia Nur Hidayah  , Saiful Anwar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, mengevaluasi dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh media exposure, profitabilitas, ISO 14001dan slack resources terhadap pengungkapan csr dimoderasi kepemilikan institusional pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Sampel penelitian ini memiliki 26 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi dan analisis deskriptif dengan SPSS versi 25. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media exposure dan slack resources berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan csr, sedangkan profitabilitas dan ISO 14001 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan csr. Serta, hanya kepemilikan institusional yang dapat memperkuat ISO 14001 untuk pengungkapan csr.
n-AlKanes Base Exploration as Potential Petroleum Source Rocks in ILullemmeden Basin (Sokoto Basin) North west Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad R , Galadima A , Muhammad A. , Lawal A. , Usman K , Muraza Oki
Published: April 2023

The aim of this work is to investigate the potential petroleum shales of Dukamaje formation in Sokoto basin for their petroleum potentials. A total of sixteen samples were obtained from different parts of the basin. The samples were subjected to sohxlet extraction to extract the bitumen. The bitumen was subjected to column chromatography and aliphatic and aromatic fractions were collected from each sample by using DCM and n-hexane as solvents. The fractions were subjected to GC/MS analyses with the application of SIM method (selected ion monitoring) which revealed the wide variety of hydrocarbons compounds including n-alkanes, hopanes, sterenes, phenanthrenes, methyl-phenanthrenes and triaromatic steroids. Interpretation biomarker parameters revealed that the rocks under studies are endowed with organic matter. Also biomarker correlation parameters were employed to compute the quantity of organic matter, type of organic matter, thermal maturity of the organic matter and to assess the depositional environment of the rocks samples. The biomarker parameters indicated that the source organic matter is mostly from marine environment, the depositional condition found to be anoxic reducing condition. The shales are reach in organic matter and the shales are found to be partially matured.
A Study of Some New Statistics on the - non-Deranged Permutations
Authors: Ibrahim M , Musa A
Published: April 2023

In this study, we looked at some novel statistics on the -non deranged permutation group, a symmetric group subgroup. We analyzed and redefined some of the statistic namely Lmap, Lmal, Rmip, Rmil and Rmal on  -non deranged permutations. We found that in all -non deranged permutations, Lmap is equivalent to Lmal. In addition, we observed that Rmal of  is empty for any  and other combinatorial features.
Kriminalakten als Quelle kriminologischer Längsschnittanalysen Systematische Auswertungen als phänomenologische Ergänzung von Lagebildern zur Clankriminalität
Authors: Dienstbühl Dorothee
Published: April 2023

Die Kriminalität durch Angehörige sog. arabischer Familienclans wird sowohl seitens der Polizei, als auch der Öffentlichkeit als ein gravierendes Problem wahrgenommen. Die Lagebilder mit dem Phänomen befasster Landeskriminalämter untermauern diesen Eindruck. Sie bilden jeweils das Geschehen eines Berichtjahres ab. Allerdings haben sie methodische Schwächen, die kritisch zu betrachten sind. Um das Ausmaß und das Gefährdungspotential des Phänomens empirisch und an den Tatverdächtigen orientiert aufzubereiten, wurde eine systematische Analyse der Kriminalakten als Kriminalpolizeilich bezogener Sammlungen (KpS) im Bestand des Polizeipräsidiums (PP) Essen durchgeführt. Erste Ergebnisse sowie Stärken und Schwächen dieser Methode werden nachfolgend vorgestellt.
Die gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Zusatzqualifikation einer/eines Sachverständigen (Sozialpädagogin oder Diplom-Pädagogin) nach § 163 Abs. 1 Satz 2 FamFG
Authors: Balloff Rainer
Published: April 2023

Seit Inkrafttreten der Neuregelung des § 163 Abs. 1 FamFG am 15.10.2016 hat sich auch nach sechs Jahren seit Inkrafttreten keine einheitliche Handhabung der geforderten Zusatzqualifikationen für Sozialpädagoginnen/Sozialpädagogen und Diplompädagoginnen/Diplompädagogen ergeben. Selbst die Rechtsprechung ist in Deutschland zu dieser Frage noch nicht einheitlich und konsequent.
De-profesionalizační novela v mezinárodní perspektivě přístupů k učitelské profesi
Authors: Spilková Vladimíra
Published: April 2023

Cílem přehledové studie založené na metodologii desk research je de­tailně analyzovat nejkontroverznější pasáže aktuálně navrhované novely zákona č. 563/2004 Sb., o pedagogických pracovnících v širším kontextu přístupů české vzdělávací politiky k učitelské profesi a učitelskému vzdělávání po roce 1989. V cen­tru kritické reflexe novely, označované jako de-profesionalizační a de-kvalifikační, je opodstatněnost důvodů a korektnost a relevance používaných argumentů, které mají legitimizovat potřebnost tak radikální změny. Zásadní pozornost je věnována vysvět­lení de-profesionalizačního charakteru novely vyjadřujícího zpochybnění důležitos­ti specifických profesních znalostí a dovedností nutných pro kvalitní výkon profese, které odlišují práci profesionálů od poučených, byť třeba osobnostně disponovaných pedagogických laiků. Jsou identifikována rizika de-profesionalizace učitelství z hle­diska dopadů na kvalitu školního vzdělávání a krátkodobých i dlouhodobých dopadů na učitelskou profesi, její ocenění a prestiž ve společnosti. Záměr české vzdělávací po­litiky podporující de-profesionalizaci učitelství je kontrastován s vůdčími trendy ve vyspělých západoevropských zemích, tedy zejména s podporou profesionalizace uči­telství a důrazem na zvyšování kvality učitelského vzdělávání v souvislosti s výrazně se zvyšujícími požadavky na učitele. V centru pozornosti je prezentace klíčových pe­deutologických konceptů, zejména profesionalizace učitelství, profesionalita učitele a její jádro – profesní znalosti a poznatková báze učitelství (professional knowledge, knowledge base for teaching). V závěru studie je na základě dat – z komparativních, historických a pedeutologických analýz i empirických výzkumů – zhodnoceno, zda je tak zásadní změna v přístupu k učitelské profesi opodstatněná, věrohodně zdů­vodněná korektními a relevantními daty, zda odpovídá současnému poznání a zda je v souladu s důležitými strategickými dokumenty vzdělávací politiky (např. Strategie 2030+) i klíčovými trendy a doporučeními na mezinárodní úrovni.
K vývoji akademické přípravy učitelů v českých zemích
Authors: Rýdl Karel , Novotný Miroslav
Published: April 2023

Text příspěvku vychází ze znalosti archivních pramenů tištěné povahy (ofi­ciální dokumenty, dobový periodický tisk, odborné publikace v dobových časopisech a vzpomínkových monografiích) a analýzy sekundární vědecké a odborné literatury. Cílem příspěvku je poskytnout zevrubný vhled do dosavadního vývoje akademizace přípravy učitelů v českých zemích z důvodů porozumění kořenům současných po­liticky motivovaných snah po omezujících úpravách této přípravy na vysokých ško­lách ČR. Text příspěvku přiblíží proměny přípravy učitelů pro výkon dané profese a její postupné zkvalitňování směrem k vysokoškolské přípravě v časovém rozpětí od tereziánských reforem až do současnosti. Hlavní zájem autoři soustředí zejména na analýzu prvotních představ z konce 19. století (J. Keprta, T. G. Masaryk, F. Drtina), dále na smysl, strukturu, obsah a cíle institucionalizace v podobě extenzí, dvouleté akade­mie a Školy vysokých studií pedagogických v meziválečném období, pak na význam poválečného vzniku pedagogických fakult a jejich demontáží a opětovných instalací v průběhu 50. let minulého století a pokusy o zvyšování vědecké kvality přípravy uči­telů koncem 60 let. V další fázi se autoři zaměří na význam dílčích změn v akademic­ké přípravě učitelů na bázi ideologické provázanosti s tehdejším politickým režimem v ČR. V poslední části bude věnována pozornost reformním snahám po „zefektivnění“ akademické přípravy učitelů, vzniku různých alternativních návrhů a pokusů o jejich uskutečnění, včetně pokusů o demontáže akademické přípravy učitelů z důvodů eko­nomických a ideologických v souvislosti s komparacemi situace v zahraničí.
O cultivo do algodão de ponta a ponta: manejo fitotécnico, nutricional e fisiológico
Authors: dos Santos Dias Anderson , Correia Santos Cleberton
Published: April 2023

O algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsutum L.) é uma das culturas de maior interesse econômico no Mercado Internacional de commodities. Seu cultivo tem sido cada vez mais intensificado quanto ao uso de tecnologias visando potencializar sua produtividade. No entanto, ainda é necessário o detalhamento dos manejos adotados para a cultura. Objetivou-se descrever as principais características do algodoeiro e o posicionamento fisiológico e nutricional para a cultura visando obtenção maiores produtividades de maneira sustentável. O trabalho foi baseado na revisão de literatura de maneira descritiva. O algodoeiro é uma planta com elevada complexidade morfológica e fisiológica, alta plasticidade fenotípica. As fases fenológicas do algodoeiro são divididas em vegetativa, formação de botões florais, abertura de flor e abertura do capulho. É indicado realizar o tratamento de sementes de modo a evitar problemas fitossanitários, especialmente na fase inicial. Considerando que o algodoeiro não é eficiente no uso dos nutrientes, é importante analisar a absorção e exportação de nutrientes à medida que se aumenta a produtividade há redução na proporção exportada. Por se tratar de uma planta de crescimento indeterminado, diversos são os processos fisiológicos que agem sobre a planta. Assim, o uso de desfolhantes e maturadores é uma prática importante visando a obtenção de campos de produção uniformes e altamente produtivos. O manejo de reguladores é baseado em critérios de altura das plantas e o ciclo de cada cultivar, além do produto e suas respectivas doses recomendadas. Por fim, a aplicação de desfolhantes contribui positivamente na velocidade, uniformidade dos capulhos e qualidade das fibras. As informações descritas nesse trabalho poderão subsidiar tomadas de decisão na implantação e manejo fitotécnico para cotonicultores no Brasil e fortalecimento da cadeia produtiva do algodoeiro.
Estudo fitoquímico da Melochia tomentosa L. (Malvaceae)
Authors: Fernandes Campos Soares Eliercio , Martins Fernando Luciana , Campos Soares Amanda Sabrina , de Azevedo Lima Angeliana , Ferreira Teles Yanna Carolina
Published: April 2023

As Plantas da família Malvaceae vem sendo utilizadas pela humanidade desde os primórdios das civilizações para os mais diversos fins. A Melochia tomentosa L. é uma Malvaceae que possui atividades antioxidantes e um grande número de alcaloides em sua composição, entretanto, existem poucos estudos sobre a composição química da espécie. Diante disso, este estudo teve por objetivo realizar análises fitoquímicas da espécie Melochia tomentosa L. A coleta de amostras vegetais da espécie em estudo foi realizada no município de Jataúba – PE. Para as extrações via Soxhlet foram utilizados os solventes hexano, acetato de etila e metanol. O óleo essencial das flores de M. tomentosa foi extraído por hidrodestilação. Testes preliminares de triagem fitoquímica evidenciaram a presença de flavonoides, alcaloides, esteroides, taninos e cumarinas nos extratos hexânico, acetato de etila e metanólico. Análises por CG-MS do óleo essencial das flores de M. tomentosa identificaram a presença do trans-sabineno hidratado em sua composição, o que pode indicar atividades biológicas ainda desconhecidas. A identificação do trans-sabineno hidratado no óleo essencial das flores da Melochia tomentosa L., assim como a comprovação da existência de diversas classes de metabólitos secundários em seus extratos são de grande contribuição para o conhecimento químico da espécie estudada.
Reflexões sobre os desafios do ensino virtual: relato de experiência de estudantes de graduação em engenharia
Authors: Santos do Nascimento Passos de Oliveira Carlos , Borges Cruz Heitor
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a utilização do ensino em suporte virtual, enquanto estratégia de aprendizagem para se trabalhar as competências gerais das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de graduação em Engenharia. O método adotado neste estudo foi o relato de experiência. Por meio do relato foi possível sistematizar a experiência docente em diferentes disciplinas do curso de Engenharia Civil e perceber que os discentes possuíam, em geral, os conhecimentos necessários para utilizar o suporte virtual, por mais que as habilidades de muitos precisassem de aperfeiçoamento, contudo, em relação as atitudes, é notória uma deficiência possivelmente ligada à anos de uma escolarização bancária. Foi observado no relato que os discentes apresentaram dificuldades argumentativas no âmbito de execução da competência, urgindo a necessidade de um exercício da aprendizagem embasada em competências.
Análise de estratégias para gestão educacional
Authors: Rodrigues de Matos Wilson Carlos
Published: April 2023

No ensino de matemática no Brasil uma das dificuldades atuais encontradas por gestores e educadores está na necessidade de se implementar estratégias inovadoras que facilitem a assimilação do aprendizado pelos estudantes. Assim uma vez que parece haver consenso de que o atual nível de ensino não possibilita aprendizagem, nem mesmo pelos dados oficiais de mensuração de índices de aprovação na escola. Diante disso a simples constatação de que é necessário buscar alternativas de superação pode se constituir como uma razão para essa investigação. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as estratégias para gestão escolar educacional em uma escola pública do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Neste contexto, será ofertado numa escola pública de ensino médio em Porto Alegre Brasil, uma análise de estratégias de gestão escolar. Assim, com os parâmetros dos estudos, se alcançará em tese, melhorias na qualidade do processo tecnológico, visando qualidade na eficiência do ensino. As sugestões vão ser aplicadas como proposta dentro do plano político pedagógico como eixo centralizador do currículo, podendo assim, haver uma maior adesão de inscrição de alunos. Através dos estudos, encontra-se novos possibilidades a ser feito, o que deve ser implementado na escola, através da efetivação do plano político pedagógico eficiente, tornando-se atrativo, com proposito ajustado dentro dos projetos pedagógicos, fortalecendo uma gestão escolar democrática, com planejamento idealizado perante o corpo docente voltado para as estratégias na aprendizagem ao seu alunado.
Breves considerações sobre a modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: da Silva Carneiro Rafael Jacson , Silva Castro Sampaio Cleidiane , do Socorro das Neves Barbosa Jakelyane , da Cunha Glim de Oliveira Prícila , Cruz de Oliveira Vinícius
Published: April 2023

A EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) é uma forma de ensino no Brasil que tem o objetivo de desenvolver o ensino fundamental e médio com qualidade para as pessoas que não possuem idade escolar e oportunidade. Considerando que os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos deixaram de frequentar o ensino regular e, consequentemente, de participarem das aulas, por conta de diversos fatores entre eles socioeconômicos, assim como tendo em vista a mudança de perfil do aluno deste segmento, que antes priorizava estudantes de faixa etária adulta, agora abrangendo também o público adolescente, se faz necessária a implementação de novos objetivos e estratégias com vias a atender as atuais demandas que tem sido mais desafiadora por conta da realidade atual que é a evasão escolar. Com base no exposto, o presente estudo busca expor uma análise bibliográfica acerca dos desafios dos alunos da educação de jovens e adultos - EJA. A EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) é uma forma de ensino no Brasil que tem o objetivo de desenvolver o ensino fundamental e médio com qualidade para as pessoas que não possuem idade escolar e oportunidade para que estes tenham a oportunidade de realizarem sua formação básica.
Temas atuais em Ciências Ambientais
Authors: Kerller Batista de Andrade Jaily
Published: April 2023

Nessa obra reunimos diversos estudos e reflexões e abordagens multidisciplinares, discutindo questões como agroecologia, comportamento animal, direito agrário, cultura, colonialidade, natureza sagrada, questões socioambientais, educação e conscientização ambiental. Os capítulos apresentam pesquisas realizadas em diferentes regiões do Brasil, com enfoques variados, que vão desde o estudo da observação comportamental de primatas em áreas rurais até a avaliação socioambiental de catadores de material reciclável em um lixão na Amazônia Oriental. Também são abordados temas como a importância da educação ambiental em escolas públicas, a conexão entre criatividade e sustentabilidade, e o impacto do consumo e manejo de embalagens para delivery de alimentos em épocas de pandemia. Além disso, o livro traz reflexões importantes sobre a relação entre o direito ao território indígena e o regime democrático, bem como a potencialidade da educação ambiental no combate à poluição urbana. Com uma linguagem acessível e objetiva, a obra é indicada tanto para profissionais e estudantes da área ambiental como para o público em geral, interessado em conhecer e refletir sobre temas relevantes para a construção de um mundo mais justo e sustentável.
Rewilding: a resiliência na preservação de espécies ameaçadas de extinção
Authors: de Castro Rosa Vanessa , Petri Gonçalves Ana Carolina
Published: April 2023

A capacidade resiliente da natureza é um fator central para o rewilding (refaunação). Este é uma abordagem que busca restaurar os ecossistemas sem a interferência humana direta, fazendo com que os habitats se regenerem em um processo natural. Objetiva-se com esse artigo fornecer informações acerca do mecanismo de Rewilding, mostrando que a resiliência é um fator importante na conservação do meio ambiente. Porém, para que os biossistemas se mostrem resilientes, é imprescindível que os seres humanos permitam a reconstrução natural desses, sendo necessário programas de conservação ambiental, para reconstrução da flora e fauna, com monitoramento constante e programas de educação ambiental para conscientização e inclusão da população no processo de preservação da espécie em risco de extinção. O presente trabalho é um estudo de revisão do tipo narrativo, pautado no método dedutivo, partindo-se de estudos técnicos disponíveis para se chegar a uma conclusão geral teórica sobre a possível relação entre a capacidade de resiliência da natureza e a técnica de rewilding.
Cultura, colonialidade e natureza sagrada presente no povo Xukuru: uma cosmovisão antropológica do Toré
Authors: da Silva Fernandes Emanuelle Cristina , Barbosa dos Santos Valdonilson
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma análise do pensamento de Mintz (2009) e de Wagner (2010) observando a construção da noção de cultura clássica e a presença do papel do eurocentrismo nesse processo. Posteriormente a cultura passa a ser analisada a partir de teóricos contemporâneos pós críticos sob formas de colonialidades, estereótipos, violências e epistemicídios que atingem os povos indígenas. E mostrará a construção cultural do povo Xucuru de Ororubá – PE a partir do ritual do Toré e seus significados simbólicos e relação com a natureza sagrada. Propõe como objetivo geral: analisar a construção da concepção de cultura perpassando os paradigmas clássicos e contemporâneos da antropologia, enfatizando o colonialismo e os rituais sagrados presentes no Toré do povo Xucuru e sua relação com a natureza sagrada enquanto forma de cultura e resistência. A metodologia abordada nesta pesquisa é qualitativa e pautada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica pós-crítica cujas epistemes são um convite ao mundo da cultura. Como resultado de análise, evidenciou-se nessa pesquisa que ainda é forte as manifestações eurocentradas de se pensar a cultura da etnia indígena e o quando é necessário que se debata a esse respeito, se pesquise e se combata ideias contaminadas por colonialidades.
Consumo e manejo de embalagens para delivery de alimentos em épocas de pandemia do covid-19 na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará
Authors: Bezerra Silva Jeyce Layse , Melo Fontenele Rildson , Magalhães Azevedo Feitoza Denise , Vaz da Silva Ananda Jackellynne , da Silva Barbosa Lívia Maria , Pereira Brito José Wilian , da Silva Nascimento Nilson , de Sousa Santos Sebastião Erailson
Published: April 2023

O consumo de alimentos via delivery vem aumentando ao longo do tempo, se intensificando ainda mais durante a pandemia do COVID-19 devido às práticas de isolamento, ocasionando assim uma problemática, o aumento dos resíduos de embalagens de pós-consumo. Diante disso, esse estudo objetivou determinar o consumo e manejo das embalagens de delivery na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte – CE, de modo a demonstrar como o consumo e seu descarte podem interferir no meio ambiente e no desenvolvimento sustentável. Usou-se o método de pesquisa descritiva exploratória de campo, com abordagem quantitativa, através do levantamento de dados extraídos de um questionário virtual, aplicado na plataforma do Google Forms a uma amostra de 276 consumidores locais. Os principais resultados demonstraram que o modelo atual de manejo das embalagens de pós-consumo na cidade é, em parte, influenciado pela ineficiência das políticas públicas de gestão de resíduos sólidos existentes no local, assim como pela carência de informações para um consumo e manejo mais consciente e sustentável. Contudo, é importante conhecer e repensar as medidas atuais utilizadas na gestão das embalagens de pós-consumo, tornando as políticas públicas de resíduos sólidos mais efetivas, através da promoção da educação ambiental, visando uma conscientização para minimização de impactos socioambientais, proporcionando um cenário mais favorável para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Gropkeramikfenomenet på västkusten
Authors: Persson Per
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Stenpackningar
Authors: Munkenberg Betty-Ann
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the following article is to illuminate layers of packed stones as an archaeological object and discuss their potential as bearers of information. In western Sweden we have investigated several layers of packed stones during the past decades. They have been of various kinds and from different chronological periods, but they have seldom been noticed in an appropriate way. In an attempt to change this, I have studied twelve structures containing packed stones and compared their morphological structures, their contexts and their content including finds and building material. The result shows that the differences between these layers of packed stones may be due to chronological, functional and/or contextual factors. However, the most important lesson is that in the future, investigations of layers of packed stones need deeper reflection with more analyses and better documentation. Otherwise, their full archaeological potential could not be used and it will be difficult to understand the structures in an accurate way.
Sten och eld
Authors: Lönn Marianne
Published: April 2023

The ancient monument Tuve 46 is an unusual remnant of the past. It has been interpreted as a special kind of cult site, a Harg. The monument is constructed on a small hillock that has been rebuilt and reformed with stones and blocks. Situated on the hillock, there are also graves, mounds of fire-cracked stones and a cult house. Layers of packed small stones and concentrations of ceramics are found together with burned seeds and twigs. On the highest point, a surface of packed stones is placed along with rows of different coloured blocks. Almost all around the hillock is a bank of stones. Beside the hillock were postholes, hearths, cooking-pits, groups and concentrations of burned stones. All of these features have been interpreted as having different functions in cult ceremonies.The site has been used from the late Neolithic to the Migration Period, but the Harg itself can be dated to late Bronze Age and Pre-Roman Iron Age.
Lurö – öar i Vänerns mitt
Authors: Olsson Hans , Andersson Sofia
Published: April 2023

On the small island of Lurö in Lake Vänern, there are the ruins of a medieval stone church. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the church probably was built during the first part of the eleventh century AD. The study has therefore focused on why such a large church was built at such an early stage on this small island. The placement of the church deviates from the usual location of other early stone churches ; these earliest churches were normally built on large estates owned by people of the upper strata ofsociety. Recent excavations of settlement remains near the church ruin have opened up for a new discussion about the person or persons who decided to build the church on Lurö. This has also led to a discussion about the use of the church.
Fungi imperfecti – om en "svamp" i en halländsk begravningsritual under bronsålderns IV:e period
Authors: Artelius (†) Tore , Arvidsson Lars , Ekroth-Edebo Margareta , Nyström Inger
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Kinesiskt porslin, ostindiehandel och arkeologi i Göteborg
Authors: Nilsson Schönborg Göte
Published: April 2023

”Chinese porcelain, oriental trade and archaeology in Gothenburg. Pieces of porcelain tells about 17th and 18th century trade with China”: In this overview the oriental trade between China and Europe and the Swedish trade company SOIC in the seventeenth century is treated. It is also a discussion of urban archaeology in the city of Göteborg and the Chinese porcelain and potsherds from an archaeological point of view.
Öggestorps åkrar
Authors: Häggström Leif
Published: April 2023

The Öggestorp area in south central Sweden has been subject to a fair amount of rescue archaeological excavations. It is one of the most excavated parishes in northern Småland. The remains are mostly from the Preroman and Roman Iron Ages. The distinguishing features are graves and agricultural remains. Agricultural remains are notoriously difficult to date in a convincing way. When recently carrying out a major excavation the dating of agricultural remains was one of the focuses. OSL dating of entrapped sediments was carried out with fairly convincing results. Two major phases can be identified in the use of the agricultural remains at Öggestorp. The first was the establishment and primary use in the Preroman and Roman Iron Ages. The second occurs in Medieval times and the Renaissance. A short discussion on the issue of conditions in rescue archaeology with special emphasis on methodological development is also carried out.
Järnålderns mångfunktionella långhus, myt eller verklighet
Authors: Carlie Lennart
Published: April 2023

Within settlement archaeology the Early Iron Age farm of southern Scandinavia is often characterized by its longhouses, having being divided into a dwelling quarter versus a byre for cattle and horses. The arguments for this division vary, but are usually based more on theoretical calculations than empirical evidence. From historical analogues, however, it is clear that theoretical discussions on keeping cattle indoors have little support in real life. Thus, the farmer’s way of life was much more complex, both from a practical view concerning housing and working efforts. In other words, it is very easy from a theoretical perspective to fill Iron Age longhouses with people, as well as cattle and fodder, while the historical sources give a more complicated picture.
Varför fanns det inga thegnar i Nossebro?
Authors: Löfving Carl
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the peculiar distribution of the runic inscriptions with the formula “harða godan” thegn and dræng in the Swedish province of Västergötland. They are located along four of the main roads towards the central parts of the province, particularly where the roads cross the rivers of Nossan and Ätran. However the old road between the medieval cities of Lödöse and Scara lacks such inscriptions. This road continues to the eastern part of present day Sweden, according to Adam of Bremen. My explanation is that those thegns and drængs were members of the thingalid of King Cnut the great of England (r. 1017-1035). They controlled the roads and engaged English missionaries for these parts of the province. German missionaries who, in the end of the century, finally organised the church in the province controlled the remaining road. An alleged heathen king of the Svear at Uppsala has not had any influence on these matters. This is an example of the heterarchical society of this time, which I have discussed in previous works.
Den vardagliga kniven - om knivars terminologi och tolkning med småländska exempel
Authors: Häggström Leif
Published: April 2023

The knife is a common artefact found in many different contexts. In this article a model of how knives can be analysed is presented. The model is based upon characteristics that are important when discussing the use value of the knife as well as its symbolic value. Certain characteristics have been identified as important on basis of practical forging and knifemakery. Physical characteristics such as the design of the tang, the knives length and how its edge is designed is important information when discussing to what purpose the knife was manufactured. The material of the blade gives information about both the smith and how the knife might have been used. Two different materials can be used, these are iron and steel. Steel is iron with a carbon content of 0,3-2%. Steel has different use values than iron. It may be tempered and therefore an edge made out of steel remains sharp longer than a similar edge made out of iron. Iron and steel can also be combined. The social meaning of a knife can sometimes be traced on the basis of ornamentation. Richly ornamented knives sometime indicate special meaning in certain contexts. The symbolic meaning of a knife can sometimes be traced on the basis of how it was deposited. To show this folkloristic source material has been used. The folkloristic sources tell us that there are two characteristics that are most important, these are that the object is made out of steel and that its edge is sharp. The object in folkloristic sources might just as well be a pair of scissors or a nail. A knife found in Öggestorp serve as an example. The knife was found stuck in the top of a grave. It is made out of steel, which allows the knife to be radiocarbon dated. The knife was dated to BC 800-350, which is quite early.
Djurparksarkeologi - ett nytt forskningsfält inom arkeologin
Authors: Axelsson Tony , Åkerberg Sofia
Published: April 2023

The archaeology of zoos contributes to both the developing field of zoo studies and to archaeology. On the one hand, it can bring to the former an original, archaeological approach that promises to complement already existing avenues of research trying to get to grips with that intriguing phenomenon of zoos in the modern Western world. On the other hand, the archaeology of zoos marks a new beginning in archaeology. Jointly with a growing number of other archaeological projects investigating aspects of the contemporary world, this new field of research seeks actively to broaden the remit of what archaeologists do: now our own contemporary world becomes the focus of archaeological attention. This paper demonstrates at a few examples how an archaeology of zoo proceeds and to what insights it can lead. In particular, two issues are being discussed: understanding zoo nature and landscapes and the notions of rescue and preservation in zoos and heritage management. Examples discussed include Lycksele zoo, Junsele zoo, Nordens Ark, and rock art at Tanum.
Points of Interest and a Point of View
Authors: Schmitt Lou
Published: April 2023

This paper provides for a number of insights that attempt to move beyond regional perspectives. In doing so, the term “culture”, for example, is briefly touched upon along with tanged points that have been found on the west coast of Sweden. In addition, “long range” seasonal rounds and eventual points of departure on the Continent have been taken into account.
Fortidens utsikt mot tapte farvann. Et båtgravfelt på Gulli, Vestfold
Authors: Gjerpe Lars Erik
Published: April 2023

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Olas och dateringen av den äldsta gropkeramiken
Authors: Persson Per
Published: April 2023

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Svinesundprosjektet – arkeologiske undersøkelser ved Svinesund
Authors: Glørstad Håkon
Published: April 2023

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Diskussion: ”DiGitizing”
Authors: Brun Wenche , Orestad Sørgaard Kristine
Published: April 2023

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Uppdragsarkeologin i det europeiska samtalet
Authors: Petersson Håkan , Toreld Christina
Published: April 2023

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Neolitisk avfallshantering och samhällsförändring
Authors: Larsson Fredrik
Published: April 2023

This article deals with eastern central Sweden and the late Neolithic transition from a coastal based hunter-gatherer society, to a society based more or less on agriculture. The article proposes a hypothesis based on an earlier study, suggesting that the period for the shift to agriculture is visible; for example, in the change in waste management systems on dwelling sites, during the period 2500-2300 BC. Furthermore, it is suggested that the late Neolithic transition and the time span for the late Neolithic period itself, at least in the studied area, perhaps starts somewhat earlier than it is considered today.
Keramik och långhus
Authors: Molin Fredrik , Stenvall Johan
Published: April 2023

During the field seasons, 2005-2007, the Swedish National Heritage Board in Linköping, examined several Stone Age sites in the province of Östergötland. These belonged to the Central Swedish Funnel Beaker Culture (TRB). The paper mainly focuses on the remains of longhouses and pottery from the documented sites. Three settlements from the Funnel Beaker Culture are presented; Veta outside Mantorp, Kimstad south-west of Norrköping and Kränge outside the city of Linköping. Some interesting TRB pottery came from Ramshäll in central Linköping, which will also be discussed. Previously, TRB pottery has been infrequent in the central part of Östergötland. Several of the pottery finds were analyzed by Ole Stilborg at The Laboratory for Ceramic Research in Lund. Fredrik Hallgren, Uppsala, has briefly commented the fragments from the settlement at Kränge.
Stenåldersarkeologi
Authors: Graner Gunlög , Larsson Åsa M , Welinder Stig
Published: April 2023

Stone Age archaeology is the essence of prehistoric archaeology, as there is no written or ethnographic evidence to rely upon – only material remains and what we make of them. This is the reason why the empirical data inherent in the archaeological theoretical debate, during the 1960s and onwards, has mainly derived from the Stone Age. We predict that this central position in the theoretical debate will persist for the next 50 years. We have, however, taken the license to draw up a number of dream – or nightmare – scenarios. We argue that the meeting between two human beings is a unique event, not possible to completely simulate from material remains. However, we can still work towards a prehistory populated by real human beings, of interestto more than a few specialised researchers.
Авторская методика применения БТА в зоне глабеллы
Authors: Егорова Марина
Published: April 2023

Учет анатомических и функциональных особенностей мимических мышц – непременное условие эффективной и безопасной ботулинотерапии. Классическая схема блокировки m. procerus работает далеко не всегда. Чтобы добиться хорошего эстетического эффекта, необходимо учитывать анатомические особенности строения мышц в зоне глабеллы каждого пациента. Представлена авторская методика выполнения ботулинотерапии данной зоны, в соответствии с которой в мышцы-депрессоры периорбитальной области следует инъецировать большие дозы препарата и распределять их, используя большое количество точек ввода.
Аутотрансплантация жировой ткани в комплексной реабилитации пациентов с дефектами и рубцовыми деформациями челюстно-лицевой области
Authors: Чкадуа Тамара , Висаитова Зулихан , Ибрагимова Халимат
Published: April 2023

Применение липофилинга в качестве одного из методов реконструкции у больных с посттравматической деформацией челюстно-лицевой области приобретает все большую популярность благодаря простоте методики, низкой частоте послеоперационных осложнений, удовлетворительным эстетическим результатам и регенеративному воздействию аутожира на ткани. Приведены случаи из клинической практики.
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ МИКРО- И МАКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ЭКСТРАКТЕ ЛИСТЬЕВ АМАРАНТА
Authors: Тултабаев Мухтар
Published: April 2023

Количественное определение микро- и макроэлементов в экстрактах красителей проводили методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой (ИСП-МС) методом плавления образца, для исследования растения Amaranthus cruentus L ИСП-МС проводили с оптикой индуктивно-связанной аргоновой плазменной эмиссии. спектрометр - и показана оптимальная длина волны, при которой макроэлементы имеют максимальное излучение. Таким же образом определяли и углеводы в красящем веществе.