bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Treatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pneumothrax: Difficult Diagnosis or Failes of Tactics?
Authors: Korymasov Evgeniy Anatolievich , Benian Armen Sisakovich , Medvedchikov-Ardiia Mikhail Alexandrovich
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study is to illustrate the case reports of patients with catamenial pneumothorax and with consecutive discussion about the causes of late diagnosis of endometriosis and recurrence of pneumothorax.Material and methods. Three own clinical cases of middle-aged women with catamenial pneumothorax who were treated in the surgical thoracic department of the «Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavina» in 2017 had been described.Results. In all clinical cases the pleuroperitoneal fistula was the direct cause of the development of pneumothorax due to the germination of the endometrial node. The lack of caution regarding endometriosis leads to the fact that the revision of the diaphragm during thoracoscopy is performed rarely and very superficially. The solution about the volume of diaphragm repair is simple: the suturing of the defect is indicated. The definition of gynecological tactics should go parallel to the surgical one immediately, as soon as the assumption of possible endometriosis appeared.Conclusion. It is important to remember about endometriosis of the diaphragm as a possible reason of spontaneous pneumothorax in women of reproductive age. When performing thoracoscopy, a revision of the diaphragm is necessary to identify its possible fenestration. Prevention of recurrent pneumothorax consists in the induction of pleurodesis and the subsequent treatment of endometriosis by an obstetrician-gynecologist.
Clinical Case of Tubular Gastrectomy and Splenectomy, the Bleeding from Vericose Veins of the Stomach and Splenomegaly in the Background Idiopathic Myelofibrosis in Urgent Surgery
Authors: Bagryantsev Maxim Vladimirovich , Ershov Vladimir Vasilevich
Published: October 2019

Relevance. Treatment of patients with surgical complications of oncohematological diseases is difficult due to their inherent critical disorders of blood coagulation, dependence of patients on hormonal drugs taken in connection with the existing pathology, as well as instability of systemic hemodynamics. Such patients are rarely hospitalized in a surgical hospital and can be classified as "difficult patients " because of the polysyndromic nature of the underlying disease and the high risk of death from complications of the disease.
One of the most common oncohematological diseases is chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis, it is characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, hepato-splenomegaly (due to extramedullary hematopoiesis), as well as anemia. The clinical picture of primary (idiopathic) myelofibrosis is diverse and has no pathognomonic syndromes. Centers of extra-medullary hematopoiesis may occur in the liver with long-term disease, and thrombosis of splenic vein is possible, which can lead to subhepatic portal hypertension.
In the available literature, we have found information on the successful treatment of bleeding from varicose veins of the stomach in a patient with splenic vein thrombosis and splenomegaly by performing only splenectomy preserving gastric varices, which does not completely eliminate the risk of re-bleeding. We found no publications on splenectomy with vertical tubular resection of the stomach at the height of bleeding from varicose veins of the stomach in a patient with myelofibrosis of the spleen.
The aim is to show the possibility of performing a simultaneous operation (vertical tubular resection of the stomach and splenectomy) for bleeding from varicose veins of the stomach and splenomegaly against the background of idiopathic myelofibrosis in urgent surgery with impossible endoscopic hemostasis and to draw the attention of specialists in the field of surgery to the risk of bleeding in this group of patients.
Materials and methods. The article describes a clinical case of vertical tubular resection of the stomach and splenectomy for bleeding from varicose veins of the stomach and splenomegaly on the background of idiopathic myelofibrosis in urgent surgery.
Results. Vertical tubular resection of the stomach with splenectomy with impossible endoscopic hemostasis eliminates the risk of gastric bleeding in oncohematological patients and saves the patient's life.
Summary. This clinical observation demonstrates the relevance of timely surgical treatment of patients with bleeding from varicose veins of the stomach. Vertical tubular resection of the stomach along with splenectomy allows to exclude the risk of bleeding in this group of patients in the future.
Ilya Vasilyevich BUYALSKY – Russian anatomist and surgeon, academician of the Imperial Academy of arts
(to the 230th of birthday)
Authors: Andreev Alex Alexeevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: October 2019

Ilya Vasilyevich was born in 1789, from eight years he studied first at the county school, then at the Chernigov seminary. In 1809, I.V. Buyalsky entered the Medical-Surgical Academy, after which he worked as an anatomy prosector, engaged in surgical activities, including issues of surgery of the blood vessels. In 1822, Buyalsky developed a spatula, in 1827–1830 - a turnstile, named after him. In 1823 he defended his thesis on the topic: "On the pathology and therapy of aneurysms." In 1824, Buyalsky wrote The Guide to Doctors for the Correct Examination of Dead Human Bodies for Recognition of the Cause of Death, Especially in Forensic Studies, is the first original Russian guide to forensic medicine. In 1825, Buyalsky was elected an extraordinary, and in 1831, an ordinary professor at the Department of Anatomy of the Medical-Surgical Academy and a consultant to the Mariinsky Hospital (1831-1864). In 1828, he prepared “Anatomic-surgical tables explaining the production of large artery dressing operations”, which became the first national atlas of topographic anatomy and operative surgery. In 1829, I.V. Buyalsky was appointed manager of the Petersburg Surgical Instrument Factory, where various instruments for doctors were produced. Since 1833, he served as operator of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, since 1835 - Chief Doctor of all cadet corps. Buyalsky ligation of the nameless artery (1833), neurotomy (1835), removal of skin tumors, foreign body from the pelvic cavity (1835), vaginal and uterine polyps (1841), lipomas under chloroform anesthesia (1846), hernia repair (1847), plastic operations (1847), “an operation to destroy the rectal fusion” (1847), “extraction of embryos of the first 3-4 months or their succession during severe bleeding” (1852) and others. In 1837, Buyalsky was elected an honorary member of the Medical Council of the Ministry of the Interior, promoted to full state councilor. In 1838, Buyalsky received the title of a member of the Society of Russian Doctors and the title of honorary member of Kharkov University. In 1839, he was approved as an honored professor; in 1842 - in the rank of academician; in 1844 - in the rank of honorary member of the Academy with the preservation of "other positions and titles." In 1852, Buyalsky published the work Anatomic-Surgical Tables explaining the production of cutting and crushing stones, which laid the foundation for national urology. I.V. Buyalsky was awarded the Order of Vladimir 3 degrees (1840), St. Stanislav 1st degree (1843), Philip the Magnanimous (1844), Gustav Vaz (1848) and Oak Crown (1853). December 20, 1866 Ilya Vasilyevich died and was buried at the Big Okhta Cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Buerhave syndrome
Authors: Babaev Shamil Magomedovich , Kubachev Kubach Gadgimagomedovich
Published: October 2019

Improving the results of treatment of patients with Burhave syndrome and its complications through the use of minimally invasive and traditional technologies.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The results of treatment of 35 patients with Burhave syndrome and its complications are presented. RESULTS. The article is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with spontaneous rupture of the esophagus. The possibilities of modern methods of diagnosis and minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of patients with Bourhave’s syndrome in relation to the severity of the patient's comorbidity index have been studied. Traditional operations were performed on 27, minimally invasive interventions - 8 patients. After traditional operations and suturing the rupture of the esophagus wall in 26 patients, the failure of the sutures in the postoperative period for 4-6 days was observed in 8 (30.8%) patients. Various complications in the postoperative period were observed in all patients. 11 patients died (31.4%)
THE PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL BECOMING OF LEARNING PERSONALITY IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Authors: V. Ronzhina Natalia , A. Fominykh Elena , A. Voronina Alla , A. Igishev Konstantin , A. Arkhipova Alisa
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The article aims at revealing the peculiarities of integration processes in the field of professional and higher education against the background of integration, internationalization, and globalization of world social processes in general.   Methodology: The methodological basis of the study was the philosophical and anthropological approach - in solving the problem of forming a learning personality in the system of modern social relations, activity and system approaches contributed to the identification of the place and role of a learning personality (future employee) in the modern economic and social system as a whole. Results: The most important problems of modern vocational education are revealed: the formation and becoming of a learning personality in the dynamically changing world of professions and the labor market. An analysis of the concepts of trans-professionalism and poly-professionalism is presented in the context of changing professionalism and changes in the nature and list of traditional professions. Objective and subjective factors of the development of a competently developed personality in the system of professional and higher education are revealed. The objective factors are presented as the laws of social development - divisions and changes of labor, as well as the law of labor universality, the meaning of which is to form a future specialist with universal skills and competencies - not only with a certain level of professional education, but also personal properties of creativity, mobility, communicativeness, deep responsibility for making difficult decisions, focusing on the result of his own work and, most important, with the formed skill of self-education and self-development. Subjective factors are considered to be the formation of professional thinking which should include signs of objectivity and practical functionality. Applications of this study: The materials of this article can be useful for teachers of the vocational education system in the points of a strategy of the learning personality development, building an individual path of its development, planning development and the formation of general cultural and professional competencies, etc. The results of the study are important for lawmakers in the field of vocational education in creating and upgrading educational and professional standards, bringing them in line with educational standards according to with the objective factors in the development of vocational education and subjective factors - the requirements for learning personality and for the formation of professional thinking. Novelty/Originality of this study: The interrelations of economics and vocational education are revealed on the level of educational and professional standards, requirements of employers and professional training of specialists in the system of professional and higher education.
ABOUT SELF-STUDY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE DURING THE EXAMINATIONS AS A CRITERION OF STUDENTS’ READINESS TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: A. Vedenina Olga , A. Chupina Valentina , P. Mironova Svetlana , D. Kuznetsova Alena , S. Valyakina Tatyana
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The relevance of the research is conditioned by the contradiction between the social and state need to form the positive attitude to healthy lifestyle (including extracurricular time) in student youth and the underestimation of the potential of students' self-study activities aimed at increasing of physical activity and development of readiness for physical culture in specified group of youth. The article is aimed at the study of the student’s readiness for independent physical education during the examinations as a manifestation of independence in general, as well as at the study of the significance of independent physical education of students during the examinations in the process of future specialist formation. Methodology: The leading approach to the study of this problem was the theory of the activity approach in the development of personality and independent activities of students which allowed to substantiate the place of readiness of university students for independent physical training during the examinations in the process of future specialist training. Results: Of all the types of special readiness, the readiness of university students for independent physical training during examinations is of particular importance, the specificity of which is that this type of readiness contains features of types of readiness for professional activity, as well as readiness to act in problem situations, in which connection the readiness for independent physical training during the examinations is an indicator of the future specialist's readiness to problem professional situation. Applications of this study: The results of the study allow specialists who study the quality of university graduates to use the assessment of the development of student’s readiness for independent physical training during the examinations as an indicator of the future specialist’s readiness to act in a problem situation. Novelty/Originality of this study: The authors note that this problem cannot be solved by simply increasing the hours envisaged by the curriculum for independent work in the framework of the subject “Physical Education”, i.e. increase in quantity. A qualitative change in the approach to independent work of students, an appropriate system of actions in her organization and planning are necessary to achieve the desired effect.
UNIVERSITY INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yu. Levina Elena , A. Bodina Elena , G. Artemova Evgeniya , V. Kiryakova Aida , G. Matvievskaya Elena , N. Kriskovets Tatyana , V. Ogorodnikova Victoria , G. Kashina Svetlana
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: One of the most important terms to solve the problems of the education system is the educational institution’s intellectual capital, which significantly transforms the role and functions of the modern educator. The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of the University's intellectual capital and to justify the trajectory of its development, due to the needs and capabilities of education stakeholders.

Methodology: Based on the methodology of education quality management the article justifies the leading role of quality education as an imperative of the University development. Intellectual capital is considered from the standpoint of organizational resources that determine the cost of the final product – the quality of education and the competitive position of the University; its development is carried out based on the project-target approach.

Results: Modern requirements for the intellectual capital of the educational organization are revealed, the role and essence of pedagogical activity of teachers of higher education institutions in its formation are shown. The importance of continuous improvement of hard and soft competencies of University teachers as a way of incrementing intellectual capital is shown. The adaptive model’s design of University teachers’ career strategies based on design-target mechanisms is presented that determines the organizational development of the University.

Applications of this study: The results determined the possibility to consider organizational and human knowledge and competence as a special type of investment to improve the functioning of the University. The recommendations for the construction of models of the University intellectual capital management are presented. The article is intended for employees of the education system, educators, researchers, and heads of the University departments.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The contribution is made to the theory of the University’s social and cognitive management based on expanding the powers of quality management in the field of intellectual capital management.
TRAINING OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION MASTERS: PRACTICE-ORIENTED MODEL
Authors: V. Dobudko Tatiana , A. Korostelev Aleksandr , I. Pugach Olga , V. Ippolitova Natalia , G. Khayrullina Rezeda , F. Sitdikov Farid
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The article deals with the problems of training, attraction, and retention of teachers of the required qualification in educational institutions. Methodology: This problem is analyzed at the regional level in the context of reforms in the higher education system, the transition to a two-level model in accordance with the provisions of the Bologna process. Result: Based on the analysis of open data in the work it is stated that the shortage of teachers in the region (Samara region) is significant and has a negative impact on the educational process of educational institutions; it cannot be compensated exclusively by bachelors of pedagogical education, issued by pedagogical universities. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of training of pedagogical education masters: practice-oriented model is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
APPLICATION OF A PRELIMINARY (PRE-TRIAL) CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS MODELING METHOD
Authors: G. Khairullina Rezeda , V. Kondratyuk Sergey , B. Sergeeva Albina , I. Iskhakova Guzel
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The article conducts the study application of a preliminary (pre-trial) criminal proceedings modeling method. Methodology: We have shown the important role of blended learning in the maintenance and development of the subject-subject model of interaction between students and teachers. The implementation of subject-subject interaction was considered on the example of the discipline "General and professional pedagogy", the electronic course of which is presented on the Moodle platform. Result: In our opinion, the main problem lies in the fact that the investigator constantly has to deal with various kinds of situations that need to be properly perceived, professionally analyzed, and, as quickly as possible, create a complete picture of what happened, however, it is not always possible. For this purpose, the subject of the investigation should use the entire arsenal of available methods, means, and methods that would allow knowing the event that occurred. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of application of a preliminary (pre-trial) criminal proceedings modeling method is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF IMPROVING THE EDUCATIONAL AUTONOMY OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TWO-LEVEL EDUCATION
Authors: D. Neverkovich Sergey , V. Bystritskaya Elena , Y. Burkhanova Irina , S. Ivanova Svetlana , V. Ignatyeva Ekaterina
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The urgency of the problem under study is due to the need to ensure the substantial unity of the two stages of vocational education: undergraduate and graduate. In connection with the increase in the proportion and importance of independent learning activities of students, the problem of self-regulation and self-control of students in the organization of this process and the provision of conditions for the formation of educational autonomy of bachelors and undergraduates from the side of university teachers becomes more acute. The aim of the article is to determine the principles and effective technologies of organizing activities for the formation of the educational autonomy of students in a two-level education.

Methodology: The leading principles of the study were the principles of human-like education and student-centered education.

Results: The authors formulated the principles, presented copyright technology to ensure the educational autonomy of students. The results of the use of the technological complex in the framework of the educational activities of physical culture students are indicated. The created scientific and methodological complex allowed to improve the level of self-organization and self-government of students in educational activities.

Applications of this study: Materials may be applied to solve a wide range of vocational education tasks. The results of the study may be applied by teachers of higher education in order to develop the professional creativity of students and the formation of their professional identity.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The problem of the formation of the educational autonomy of students is exacerbated in the conditions of modern higher education due to the increasing proportion of independent work of students and the possibilities of an open educational environment. The originality of the research lies in the development of technology for the use of anthropic educational technologies, focused more on students' activities, rather than regulating the activities of university teachers.
IMPACTS OF THE CHINESE SREB ON AFGHANISTAN FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE CHINESE SILK ROAD ECONOMIC BELT PROJECT ON AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Mulaessa Naveedullah
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: This study sought to establish the possible financial or economic benefits that could be derived from the Silk Road Economic Belt project. Emphasis was laid on the perceptions of citizens of the nations of Afghanistan and China on how the project will impact them as a nation, organizations, and individuals.

Methodology: The study took a mixed approach with the main focus being on a qualitative approach with some aspect of quantitative analysis.

Results: It was found that the respondents perceived the project to be of great importance that would have financial impacts on both Afghanistan and China, with conditions of good governance being prominent.

Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In this paper, for the first time impacts of the Chinese Serb on Afghanistan has been studied.
Promises and Perils of Neuroenhancement and its Perspectives for Military Ethics
Authors: Orzechowski Marcin , Steger Florian
Published: October 2019

Current developments in the area of neuroenhancement pose multiple ethical and societal questions. Improvements in general cognitive capacities can have important positive effects. With the use of several interventions, ranging from pharmaceutics through microsurgery to non-invasive and invasive methods, new possibilities of enhancing human abilities can be achieved. Yet, they have to be critically evaluated from the point of view of both individual and societal consequences that are involved. The aim of this paper is to address societal benefits and challenges that are related to these interventions. These new developments, especially in the specific area of their military application, pose important questions with regard to safety of their use, long-term results, coercion to use them, and issues of inequality. Often, these consequences are unforeseeable at the present moment and can greatly interfere with development of both individuals and societies. Therefore, as in both areas – civilian and military – the long-term consequences are still difficult to predict, prudency is prescribed. Consequently, any use of the methods of enhancement should be under exceptional scrutiny from the ethical as well as legal and social point of view.
Schellings Reflexion des Kantischen Begriffs Weisheit
Authors: Jacobs Wilhelm G.
Published: October 2019

Kant bestimmt Weisheit als Erkenntnis des und Angemessenheit des Willens zum höchsten Gut. Dieses versteht er als Vereinigung von Moralität und Glück. Da diese nicht aus derselben Gesetzlichkeit zu begreifen sind, denkt Kant zur Vermittlung die Postulate Unsterblichkeit und Gott. Die Idee des höchsten Guts praktisch, d. i. für die Maxime unseres vernünftigen Verhaltens, hinreichend zu bestimmen, ist für Kant die Weisheitslehre, wissenschaftlich reflektiert die Philosophie. Schelling schließt sich dem an; auch für ihn ist Philosophie Wollen der Weisheit. Diese sieht auf das letzte Ziel, auf das, was in Wahrheit sein soll. Dieses zu wissen und zum bestimmenden Grund des Willens zu machen ist für Schelling Weisheit.
Pathei Mathos. Schopenhauers Weisheitslehre und die altgriechische Sophia?
Authors: Barbarić Damir
Published: October 2019

Im Angesicht der wachsenden Entsubjektivierung und Depersonalisierung, die sich im Bereich der Erkenntnis und des Wissens durch den unbedingten Anspruch der Wissenschaft auf die Objektivität durchgesetzt haben, empfiehlt es sich, an den alten, neuerdings größtenteils zur Vergessenheit gesunkenen Begriff der Weisheit zu erinnern und ihn seiner philosophischen Tragweite nach zu prüfen. Hier wird das am Beispiel Schopenhauer gemacht. In seiner Philosophie spielt die Weisheit eine ganz zentrale Rolle, und zwar als eine nicht bloß theoretische, sondern auch praktische Vollkommenheit des Menschen. Um das Wesen der so hoch gesetzten Weisheit möglichst genau zu fassen, wird sie im Aufsatz zum einen mit Gadamers Begriff der hermeneutischen Erfahrung und zum anderen mit dem in altgriechischem Spruch „durch Leid gelehrt“ zum Ausdruck kommenden Weisheitsbegriff konfrontiert. Die Untersuchung führt zum Ergebnis, dass die Weisheit bei Schopenhauer, obwohl auf den ersten Blick den beiden erwähnten Weisheitsauffassungen ähnlich und teilweise sogar verwandt, von ihnen jedoch von Grund auf verschieden ist, da ihr Zweck nicht darin besteht, den Menschen über die unüberwindliche Grenzen seiner Sterblichkeit zu belehren und damit ihm seinen zugemessenen Platz im Leben zuzuweisen, sondern vielmehr ihm von dem Willen zum Leben überhaupt wegzuführen.
Das Deutsche in der Krakauer Stadtkanzlei im 15. Jahrhundert im Spiegel der Sprachanalyse ausgewählter Willküren
Authors: Owsiński Piotr A.
Published: October 2019

The article hereunder presents the language analysis of the chosen German charters from 15th century, which come from the Antiquum Registrum Privilegiorum Et Statutorum Civitatis Cracoviensis published by Stanisław Ambroży Estreicher in 1936 in Cracow. The texts of the unknown scriveners were written in the Silesian dialect, what can be proved on the basis of the way of the notation in the law.The author introduces the results of his analysis showing the Silesian characteristic features with the appropriate examples.
O kolorach miłości w języku polskim i niemieckim (Aspekty językowo-kulturowe)
Authors: Bawej Izabela
Published: October 2019

The article describes six basic colour terms and their connotations concerning love on the basis of love between a woman and a man by prism of Poles and Germans.The analysis covers selected expressions with a colour element connoted a feeling of liking someone combined with sexual attraction to answer following questions: What colour does love have in Polish and German? What are physiological sources of the symbolism of love’s colours in Polish and German culture? Is the perception of love similar or different in both languages?
Formen des Religiösen in ausgewählten Werken Gertrud von Le Forts
Authors: Piasta Ewa Anna
Published: October 2019

Works by Gertrud von le Fort belong with literary religious discourse and enter a debate between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.The writer sets her plots in the past, most frequently in the Middle Ages, which enables her to offer a critical assessment of contemporary political, ethical and religious issues.The article presents various connections between literature and religion, in terms of both motifs and style. References to religion are found in the thematic, axiological and linguistic layers of her texts. The analysed works comprise the novellas Der Dom (The Cathedral) and Am Tor des Himmels (At the Heavenly Gate) as well as the novel Magdeburgische Hochzeit (The Magdeburg Wedding). These works also reflect the phenomenon of the so-called cultural Christianity. Le Fort’s characters are not indifferent to the religious system, even if they do not fully identify with it.
Etyczne dylematy badań biograficznych z wykorzystaniem fotografii: perspektywa badaczy i badanych
Authors: Rogowski Łukasz
Published: October 2019

Artykuł prezentuje podstawowe założenia dotyczące dylematów etycznych w wykorzystujących fotografię badaniach biograficznych. Punktem wyjścia jest wskazanie na tradycję wykorzystania fotografii w badaniach biograficznych oraz wyszczególnienie specyficznych cech kultury wizualnej w kontekście badań biograficznych. Następnie opisane zostają główne dylematy etyczne badań wizualnych – świadoma zgoda oraz procesy anonimizacji. Zostają one skonfrontowane z opartymi na wynikach badań empirycznych dylematami użytkowników fotografii jako medium zachowywania i komunikowania biografii.
Workshops as an Essential Practice in Doing Biographical Research
Authors: Kaźmierska Kaja , Wygnańska Joanna
Published: October 2019

The aim of the paper is to share our reflections on the meaning, goals, and course of analytical workshops, which are treated by the authors not only in terms of methodological procedures, but also as a process of grounded theory building, where the phase of collective work is pivotal. We present the idea of workshops worked out within interpretative sociology and qualitative analysis and developed in different fields, yet we mainly focus on biographical research analysis. The knowledge and practice transfer between scholars in this respect is also one of the frames of our reasoning. The paper consists of several sections: firstly, we present a short overview of workshop practices in the field of biographical research referring mainly to students’ workshops; in the second part, we describe advantages of workshop practices for researchers and their possible outcomes; the third section describes examples of research and analysis of the same empirical material done by researchers representing different methodological approaches; finally, we finish with concluding remarks.
Kreatywność w badaniach jakościowych. Pomiędzy procedurami a intuicją
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: October 2019

W artykule chciałbym przedstawić zestaw koncepcji umożliwiających poszerzenie tradycyjnych, metodycznych i technicznych umiejętności badacza i analityka jakościowego oraz jego umiejętności intelektualnych związanych z łączeniem kategorii, interpretacji danych, a także interpretacji przyczyn i skutków powstania pewnych zjawisk społecznych. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie i opisanie niektórych metodologii, metod i technik badawczych, których poznanie, jak i użycie pewnych procedur z nich pochodzących, może sprzyjać twórczym rozwiązaniom koncepcyjnym i interpretacyjnym. Dlatego opiszę zjawisko kontekstu odkrycia, będącego egzemplifikacją nowych twórczych rozwiązań, w odniesieniu do następujących metodologii: metodyki badawczej interakcjonizmu symbolicznego, badań kontemplatywnych, fenomenologii, etnografii, metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. Ponadto poruszony zostanie także problem intuicji w badaniach jakościowych, która często wnosi nowe i wartościowe inspiracje do badań empirycznych. Przedstawione zostaną również pewne wnioski, będące wynikiem analiz wyżej wymienionych koncepcji, a dotyczące tego, jak być kreatywnym w badaniach jakościowych.
Dom pomocy społecznej jako miejsce pracy. Analiza procesu stawania się opiekunem osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie
Authors: Niedbalski Jakub
Published: October 2019

W niniejszym artykule prezentuję proces „stawania się” pracownikiem domu pomocy społecznej przeznaczonym dla osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie. Z tego względu koncentruję się na nabywaniu określonych umiejętności niezbędnych w pracy z osobami niepełnosprawnymi, a także na przemianach dokonujących w zakresie postrzegania i definiowania siebie w sposób właściwy dla „profesjonalistów” od pomagania. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że praca w warunkach placówki opiekuńczej niesie ze sobą pewne konsekwencje i stawia określone wymagania, związane z koniecznością pogodzenia z jednej strony totalizującego reżimu instytucji pomocowej, z drugiej zaś dbałości o dobro mieszkańców i realizację ich potrzeb. Dane, na których oparto tekst pochodzą z badań przeprowadzonych w trzech domach pomocy społecznej dla osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie (przeznaczonych dla kobiet, mężczyzn oraz koedukacyjnym). W badaniach wykorzystano techniki jakościowe, a wśród nich wywiad swobodny oraz obserwację uczestniczącą. Analiza danych została przeprowadzona zgodnie procedurami metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.
Çanakkale ve Tekirdağ İlleri Kanola Üretim Alanlarında Önemli Virüs Hastalıklarının Tanılanması ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: KARANFİL Ali , KORKMAZ Savas
Published: October 2019

Amaç:
Bu çalışma Çanakkale ve Tekirdağ illeri kanola üretim alanlarındaki bazı virüs
hastalıklarının tespiti ve moleküler karakterizasyonu amacı ile yürütülmüştür.

Materyal
ve Metot: Kanola bitkileri görsel olarak incelenmiş, virüs ve virüs-benzeri
simptom gösteren bitkilerden örnekler toplanmıştır. Toplanan örnekler turnip
mosaic virus (TuMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) ve cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)'ün
varlığının belirlenmesi amacı ile DAS-ELISA ile testlenmiştir. Enfekteli
bulunanlar içerisinden her bir virüs için 2 izolat seçilerek RT-PCR ile
istenilen gen bölgeleri çoğaltılmış, klonlanmış ve sekanslanmıştır. Elde edilen
sekans dizileri kullanılarak çoklu dizi ve filogenetik analizler
gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular:
Testlemeler sonucunda 16 örnek TuMV ile 3 örnek ise CMV ile enfekteli olarak
bulunmuştur. Bir örnekte ise CMV ve TuMV karışık enfeksiyonu tespit edilmiştir.
Toplanan örneklerin hiçbirisinde CaMV enfeksiyonuna rastlanılmamıştır. İzolatların
moleküler karakterizasyonları sonucunda TuMV izolatlarının dünya izolatları ile
%78-94 ve 88-98, CMV izolatlarının ise %75-98 ve 80-100 oranında sırası ile nt
ve aa düzeyinde benzerlikler gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Filogenetik
analizler sonucunda ise TuMV izolatlarının Asian BR ve CMV izolatlarının ise IA
gruplarında yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ile kanola üretim
alanlarında TuMV ve CMV enfeksiyonu tespit edilerek, moleküler olarak
karakterize edilmiştir.
Aydın İlinde Yaş Meyve-Sebze Pazarlaması ve Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışları
Authors: OKUMUŞ Rabia , ARMAĞAN Göksel
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Çalışmada Aydın ilinde yaşayan tüketicileri üç farklı gelir grubuna ayırarak genel gıda ve yaş meyve-sebze alışverişlerinde tercih ettikleri yer, alışveriş sıklığı, ödeme şekli, harcama tutarı gibi satın alma tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi ve yaşam tarzlarına göre farklılıklarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada Aydın il merkezinde tesadüfi seçilen tüketicilerle yüz yüze yapılan, sosyo-demografik özelliklerine, satın alma tercihlerine ilişkin sorulardan ve gıdayla ilgili yaşam tarzı ölçeğinin satın almayla ilgili beşli Likert tipi ifadelerinden oluşan 400 anket değerlendirilmiştir. Boyutların belirlenmesinde faktör analizi; farklılaşmanın testinde varyans analizi; yaşam tarzlarına göre gruplandırmada hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi uygulanmıştır.Bulgular ve Sonuç: Tüketicilerin alışverişlerinde ürünlerin taze, kaliteli, uygun fiyatlı, sağlıklı olmasına ve zirai ilaç kalıntısının olmamasına, alışveriş noktasının temizliğine, ürünleri seçerek almaya özen gösterdikleri ve çoğunlukla semt pazarından alışveriş yapmayı tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Satın alma tercihlerinde eğitim, meslek, gelir ve yaşam tarzının etkili olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Tüketicilerin satın alma tutum ve davranışlarına yönelik bu bulgular yaş meyve-sebze sektörü için doğru pazarlama stratejileri geliştirmede önem taşımaktadır.
CORRELATION BETWEEN COVERAGE OF BCG IMMUNISATION AND HEALTHY HOUSES WITH FINDINGS OF PAEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Ambarwati Melisa
Published: October 2019

Background: Tuberculosis in children is still found in East Java Province at 2017 with 2,749 cases of paediatric tuberculosis. The Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunisation coverage and healthy houses in East Java Province increase every year. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation between BCG immunisation and healthy houses with paediatric tuberculosis discovery in East Java Province during 2015–17. Methods: This study is observational with a correlation study design. The population in this study were children aged 0–14 years who suffered from tuberculosis in a district or city in East Java Province in 2015–17. Sampling of this study uses aggregate data on paediatric tuberculosis discovered in children aged 0–14 years, coverage of BCG immunisation and coverage of healthy houses in districts/cities in East Java in 2015–17 found in Health Profile of East Java Province 2015–17. The variables studied were paediatric tuberculosis in children aged 0–14 years, BCG immunisation coverage and healthy house; the analysis techniques were the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Pearson correlation. Results: This study shows that there is correlation between BCG immunisation and paediatric tuberculosis (p = 0.01, p <0.05) with a correlation value of 0.67, indicating a strong and positive correlation. The results also show that there is a correlation between healthy houses and children with tuberculosis (p = 0.01, p <0.05) with a correlation value of 0.63, indicating a strong and positive correlation. Conclusion: BCG immunisation coverage and healthy houses are positively correlated with paediatric tuberculosis discovered in East Java district/city.
Test of a Modified Rainfall-runoff Model in Large-scale River Basins
Authors: Giakoumakis Spyros , Tigkas Dimitris
Published: October 2019

In this work a modified version of the well-known Simple Water Balance (SWB) model, comprising here three parameters instead of one, was used. Although simple, the model was tested in large-scale river basins in east-central Greece, upstream two hydrometric stations. The available historic runoff records comprised 19 hydrologic years each, on a monthly basis. Thirteen among them were used for calibrating the model, whereas the six subsequent, for validating it. Two different efficiency criteria were used as a measure of performance of the modified model. Their values, calculated for both calibration and validation stages, were close and relatively high. Thus, keeping in mind both the size and complexity of the river basins studied, one can conclude that the modified model, despite its simplistic concept and lumped form, fits satisfactorily the historic runoff series.
ORGANISATION CULTURE OF SAKA BAHARI SCOUT MOVEMENT
Authors: Syahbudi Syahbudi , Hamidah Hamidah , Supriyati Yetti
Published: October 2019

This research aims to acknowledge and describe the research in order to obtain a depth understanding on the focus of research namely Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement and sub-focus of the research, namely: 1. norms, values, and beliefs of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 2. application of  norms, values, and beliefs of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 3. traditions to be the main characteristic of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 4. symbol of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 5. implication of application of Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement. This research used qualitative approach, with phenomenology methodology research as the basis to describe the research result conducted by observation, interview, and documentation, to subsequently carry out triangulation test. The result of research was made a discussing theme from each subfocus namely: 1. Saka Bahari Scout Movement as a Forming Forum of Maritime Character Nation; 2. The method of Nation Character Forming of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 3. Tradition of Saka Bahari Scout Movement in Forming Maritime National Character; 4. Symbol of Scout Movement and Saka Bahari as the forum to build the Identity of Maritime Nation Character; 5. Application on the Implication of Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement.

 

Keywords: Organisation Culture, Nation Character Building and Human Resource Development.
Research and Practice on the Reform of Practical Teaching System in Translation for English Majors
Authors: Juan Wang
Published: October 2019

The educational circles propose that we should attach importance to experimental teaching. As mentioned, we should fundamentally change the orthodox concept of experimental teaching depending on theoretical teaching, fully understand and implement the status of experimental teaching in school talent cultivating and form the idea and atmosphere overall coordination between theoretical teaching. The author attempts to optimize the course of English major translation so that the teaching content can be integrated into the whole practical teaching. Meanwhile, the practical teaching system should be reformed to break through the conventional teaching framework of practical teaching. What' more，we should vigorously carry out the second class activities and combine the practical teaching in translation and innovative practice implemented by the school with the tutor' studio. Also, in this process, we should pay attention to the cultivation of students' innovation ability so as to combine the practical teaching system with the translation theory course, which can enhance students' ability to combine the theory with practice.
A Review of Domestic Empirical Studies on the Intercultural Perspective in Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Liu Keli , Fu Xiaoqiu
Published: October 2019

We reviewed all the empirical studies on the intercultural perspective in foreign language teaching, published between 2008 to 2018, on 6 Chinese major refereed journals of linguistics and foreign language education. 21 articles were identified after three rounds of screening. Each article was analyzed from three dimensions: research content, research participants and methodology. The results indicated that domestic studies were mainly involved in new pedagogical strategy application, instrument or model construction, and culture teaching assessment. Most of the research participants were Chinese university students. Only four studies included teachers or foreign students, one included high school students and one postgraduate. In terms of methodology, we found that Chinese scholars widely adopted a mixed methodology, by using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Finally, the study pointed out some weaknesses of the reviewed articles and put forward several suggestions to promote the foundations on the intercultural perspective in foreign language teaching.
Research on the Reform and Innovation of Practical Teaching Mode for English Education Major
Authors: Juan Wang
Published: October 2019

Based on the reality of English teaching in middle schools, this paper conducts a questionnaire survey on the students majoring in normal schools who have been teaching for three months and the current situation of English teaching in middle schools. Starting from reflecting on the curriculum setting of practical teaching in the training program of this major and combining with the analysis of the investigation of the present situation of English teaching in middle schools, we explore the reform and innovation mode of practical teaching in English Education major in universities, and put forward a comprehensive reform of practical teaching mode, i.e. the teaching mode of "covering the whole course of practical teaching", so as to promote the basic practice of encouraging students to complete practical teaching activities.
Information Assurance into Research Level in India: The Case of Possible Research-based Degrees
Authors: Paul P. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: October 2019

Information Assurance, in short, is also called as IA. The field is concerned with the security of information. However, additionally, it is also responsible for the different kind of contents in a different form. The field Information Assurance is very close to Information Security; however, it also deals with manual contents security. According to the Information Scientist, Information Assurance talks about the rules, regulation, framework designing and development of security of the information or contents. The field Information Technology is growing rapidly and different fields have been incorporated into this viz. Database Technology, Web Technology, Network Technology, Software Technology, Multimedia Technology, etc. The applications of Information Technology into different fields, sectors, areas are called Information Science (IS). This branch is closest to the Society and Community and responsible for Social Development; additionally, it talks about manual information-related activities. Hence, Information Assurance as deals with both Computing and Manual content security, so it is considered as a branch of Information Assurance. Internationally many universities have started degree programs in the field. India also holds a large number of Higher Educational Institutes and offers a variety of UG, PG and Research Degrees. Even in recent past few universities have started some of the specialized PhD and research degrees. But still, there is an absence in Information Assurance academic program in India including PhD Degree. This paper is a kind of theoretical framework in response to the potentiality of PhD and research-based degrees in the field of Information Assurance and allied areas.
Material Selection for Water Injection System for a Giant Oil Field, Iraq
Authors: Liang Jiabo , Jin Liping , Li Wenyong , Li Qiang , Laaby Hussein Kadhim , Ammar Ali Jabbar , Tayih Ali Ouda , Muteer Raad Fahad , Saadawi Hisham N , Harper Christopher , Tuck Jon O. , Fang Yongjun
Published: October 2019

CNOOC Iraq Limited operates three oil fields in Missan Province in Iraq. They are all large onshore oilfields located 350 kilometers southeast of Baghdad.

In order to support reservoir pressure, plans are underway to implement a water injection scheme. The injection water comes from three different sources; produced water, aquifer water as well as river / agricultural water. Considering the nature and varying chemistry of the source water, particular attention had to be given to selecting the material for the water injection wells.

This paper describes the approach adopted in selecting the materials for Missan fields’ water injection system.