bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“I rather have someone handling my heart than my mouth”: reflections on oral health care
Authors: Couto Joaquim Gabriel de Andrade , Botazzo Carlos
Published: June 2022

Abstract This article shares reflections on oral health care that emerged from the dialect relation between professional practice and theoretical research. It interrogates the concept of care disseminated by the biomedical discourse, in which care is a technique geared towards cure. We believe care to be an ontological dimension, an intrinsic characteristic of the human being from which they constitute themselves in the world. As such, we use the notion of buccality to situate the mouth as a territory that take part in the social production and reproduction process, completely penetrated by the culture and psychism. The mouth is, therefore, socially produced-a body-territory endowed with subjectivity that is crossed by multiple experiences throughout life. Hence, dentistry’s concept of care fails to encompass oral health care in all its complexity, making it necessary to renounce an odontological a priori to understand that people’s socio-historical realities and experiences are materialized on their mouths, making room to understand care as an intersubjective encounter crossed by potent and transformative affections.
O CONCEITO DE CURRÍCULO PÓS-CRÍTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA ANÁLISE GEOFILOSÓFICA
Authors: Vieira Rubens Antonio Gurgel , Bonetto Pedro Xavier Russo , Borges Clayton Cesar de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo visa problematizar o conceito de pós-criticidade nos usos curriculares no campo da Educação Física escolar. Para tanto, utilizamos as teorizações advindas tanto do campo filosófico como educacional, bem como seus efeitos nas discussões epistemológicas do componente supracitado. Como método de trabalho, tomamos como inspiração o conceito de geofilosofia a partir dos filósofos franceses Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari (DELEUZE; GUATTARI, 2010). Em um primeiro momento, a partir da sua territorialização no campo curricular e reterritorialização na Educação Física, destacamos as condições de imanência e as potencialidades do conceito em pauta para, em seguida, desterritorializá-lo, apontando os riscos que acompanham pensamentos classificatórios. Como reflexão final, lançamos a proposta de uma radicalização do processo diferencial na produção curricular, posicionando todas as criações propositivas minoritárias no âmbito da Educação Física como importantes para uma sociedade mais justa e menos violenta, sendo necessária a continuidade dos trabalhos que evitem reducionismos e sectarismos.
Generador automático de resúmenes científicos en investigación turística
Authors: Carmona Miguel Ángel Álvarez , Aranda Ramón , Diaz-Pacheco Ángel , Ceballos-Mejía José de Jesús
Published: June 2022

Con la nueva oleada de las redes neuronales, arquitecturas basas en aprendizaje profundo han tenido mucho éxito en la última década. Una de las principales aplicaciones que han tenido estas arquitecturas es la generación automática de texto, la cual ha ganado popularidad recientemente. Distintas tareas han tratado de ser resueltas como generador de canciones, chatbots, resúmenes automáticos, traductores, entre otros. Sin embargo pocos trabajos se han enfocado en generar textos científicos. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de generación de abstracts de artículos científicos explorando distintos tipos de arquitecturas. Para este trabajo se recolectaron de 227 artículos de Procesamiento de lenguaje natural aplicado al sector turístico. Con esta colección se proponen diferentes tipos de fine tuning donde el mejor resultado es de 0.21 obtenido por GPT-3 según el coeficiente de Jaccard.
Building Community with ESTS
Authors: Khandekar Aalok , Invernizzi Noela , Kaşdoğan Duygu , Kenner Ali , Okune Angela , Otsuki Grant Jun , Raman Sujatha , Windle Amanda , York Emily
Published: June 2022

This editorial describes the crucial role of building transnationally diverse STS communities that our Editorial Collective (EC) has imagined and sought to implement for Engaging Science, Technology, and Society (ESTS). Community-building as an ethic characterizes all aspects of our EC’s work: from editorial practices to infrastructural development, and from content publication to the broader initiatives that we undertake. In a context where the role of scholarly journals is increasingly instrumentalized through corporate-led valuation systems that effectively also render them largely inaccessible, we see this as an especially important value to affirm in and through strengthening open access publication.
Creative Dissent in India: Knowledge Swaraj and the People’s Health Movement
Authors: Prasad Shambu C. , Quet Mathieu
Published: June 2022

There is an increasing interest among STS scholars to go beyond public understanding of science to look at the role of social movements in shaping alternate science and exploring the role of scientific dissent and the reconfiguration of the relations between scientists and citizens. The increasing popularity of citizen science that seeks to reengage the public in science needs to be situated within broader social movements that have argued for more conversations on science and democracy. This paper explores the idea of scientific dissent in India within a rich and vibrant tradition of People’s Science Movement(s). We suggest that the dominance of the technoscientific elite has been countered in part through creative dissent by citizens and scientists working together in envisioning knowledge futures. Specifically, a citizen’s manifesto—Knowledge Swaraj, is examined for its potential to present a frame for science in civil society rooted around the principles of plurality, sustainability, and justice that could reclaim the citizen’s autonomy or ‘self-rule’. Through the case study of the knowledge created by the People’s Health Movement (PHM) in India from 1976–1990, we show how creative dissent has enabled multiple conversations about science, medicine, and democracy that both critique dominant state and market narratives and presents an alternative through dissenting scientists.
Science & Dissent: Alternative Temporalities, Geographies, Epistemologies
Authors: Moore Kelly , Strasser Bruno
Published: June 2022

The analysis of dissent, or the mobilization of scientific claims to challenge existing political arrangements, has a long history in STS and was central to the formation of the field of STS itself and its current contours. Based on a conference that sought to bring together analysts and activists from around the world and from varied disciplines, this collection illuminates new temporal, geographic, and epistemological lenses through which scientists and other people have creatively challenged relationships of power. First, by attending to long-past practices and to the long-term development of styles and forms of dissent and resistance in Latin America, South Asia, Africa, Europe, and the USA, contributors show how geography and situated forms of politics are mobilized in scientific dissent. Second, contributors also examine how political arrangements shape the ways that the movement of bodies, as well as their sensory qualities, is central to many forms of technoscientific dissent. A third focus, on epistemic politics, demonstrates how building parallel or alternative structures and systems of knowledge pose challenges to power arrangements, even when those systems are not mobilized to make formal legal or administrative challenges.
The Unique and the Universal: Analyzing the Interplay Between Regulatory Frameworks, Researchers and Research Participants in Data Making
Authors: Nordfalk Francisca , Olejaz Maria , Høyer Klaus
Published: June 2022

Contemporary health research is becoming increasingly data intensive with a dependency on more data, of different types, and on more people. Multiple measures are therefore taken to ensure a variety of data, for example by re-appropriating data collected for purposes other than research. In genetic research, there is a general aim of more personalized diagnostics and treatments. Personalization in many ways depends on access to a universal data pool to gain statistical strength when identifying rare variants affecting unique individuals. If the aim of identifying the unique depends on access to the universal, how are we then to understand the dialectic between these two concepts? Further, if data-intensive research thrives on repurposing data, how does the repurposing affect the interests of the people from whom the data derive? In this article, we explore these questions by comparing two Danish initiatives aimed at making more data available for research through repurposing: one from a screening program of newborns at the beginning of life; and the other through an educational program collecting bodies after death. They both involve reinventing the original collection practices and they illustrate how regulatory frameworks, researchers and research participants reason differently about what can be considered as unique and as universal, as well as the risks and benefits involved in participating in data-intensive research.
The Shapes of Dissent: Protest, Masculinities, and Nuclear Expertise
Authors: Strasser Bruno J.
Published: June 2022

Scholars have paid significant attention to the role of gender in social movements, especially in the women’s health and other feminist protest organizations. Gender issues have been less studied in other social movements, such as the anti-nuclear movement, and when they have, then almost always with a focus on the role of women. This paper explores the role of men and the performance of masculinities in protests against civilian nuclear energy. During the 1970s–1990s, activists performed three distinct forms of protest (sabotage, counter-information, and counter-expertise) in dissent against Superphénix, an experimental nuclear reactor built in Creys-Malville, France. This paper looks at how these different forms of protest were grounded in traditional Western views of masculinity, especially virility and paternalism. By comparing and contrasting counter-expertise in the anti-nuclear and the women’s health movement, the paper argues that anti-nuclear counter-expertise was less about providing an alternative view of nature, than personally discrediting official experts in a fight of “man against man” (Lewontin 1968, 2). Finally, it reflects on the consequences of these types of confrontational masculinity on the possibility of science-based dissent.
Yeni Platoncu Işıkta Raffaello’nun Atina Okulu
Authors: KAHRAMAN ÖZYILMAZ Jale Asya
Published: June 2022

Raffaello’nun Atina’sı, sanatçının yapıtında belirgin olan Yeni-Platoncu felsefenin ışığında ele alınmıştır. Makale, Atina Okulu’nun tarihsel süreç içinde, özellikle Yeni-Platonculuğun etki alanı dâhilinde olması, yine bu düşünüm içinde yapıtın kendisini bu denli dikkate değer kılan unsurların neler olabileceği üzerinde durmuş, Atina Okulu’nun kendisini oluşturan görsel göstergelerin birbiriyle ilişkilenme hallerinin felsefi bağlamda olası karşılığı gibi anlamlarda yoğunlaşmaktadır. Böylesi bir odaklanmayı belirleyen durum, yapıtın Yeni-Platonculukta görülen eklektik/uzlaşımsal anlayışına paralel bir şekilde anlamını yaratmış olmasıdır. Metinde bu anlayış açımlanırken Yeni-Platonculuğun düşünürü Plotinos özellikle vurgulanmaktadır. Plotinos’un özgün yaklaşımları Yeni-Platonculuğun neredeyse kendisine koşut bir vurgu ile anılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu kavrayış eşliğinde, eserdeki felsefi göstergeleri destekleyen mimari, renk, perspektif kullanımı gibi unsurlara da ayrıca yer verilmiştir. Makale yapıtı bugüne değin görünür kılan şeyleri açığa çıkarması açısından, sanat tarihinde süregelen kritiklerle beraber büyük etki yaratmış olan mimari unsurlara değinilmiştir. Gerek tersten perspektif gibi kullanımlar gerekse sanatçının renk olgusunu dönemi açısından olağanüstü bir çeşitlilikle kullanıp, mimari gibi ögelerle de ustalıkla örtüştürmesi, geleneksel kavrayışın çok ötesinde bir irade yaratmaktadır.
[RETRACTED] Vissentials Max BHB Canada: Weight Loss Pills Reviews, Price, Side Effects and Official Store? v1
Authors: not provided VissentialsMaxcost
Published: June 2022

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Authors: Keto Gummies Via
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided timothypaskel
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Premium Jane CBD Gummies v1
Authors: not provided MaiaScfer
Published: June 2022

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LCMSMethods.org 2022 -- Dual Trap Proteomics Methods for TIMSTOF v1
Authors: Kreimer Simion
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided eecee
Published: June 2022

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To test fork notification v2
Authors: Gasque Gabriel
Published: June 2022

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Curating Player Experience Through Simulations in City Games
Authors: Raghothama Jayanth , Baalsrud Hauge Jannicke , Meijer Sebastiaan
Published: June 2022

The use of games as a method for planning and designing cities is often associated with visualisation, from simplistic to immersive environments. They can also include complex and sophisticated models which provide an evidence base. The use of such technology as artefacts, aids, or mechanics curates the player experience in different and very often subtle ways, influencing how we engage with (simulated) urban phenomena, and, therefore, how the games can be used. In this article, we aim to explore how different aspects of technology use in city games influence the player experience and game outcomes. The article describes two games built upon the same city gaming framework, played with professionals in Rome and Haifa, respectively. Using a mixed-method, action research approach, the article examines how the high-tech, free form single-player games elicit the mental models of players (traffic controllers and planners in both cases). Questionnaires and the players’ reflections on the gameplay, models used, and outcomes have been transcribed and analysed. Observations and results point to several dimensions that are critical to the outcomes of digital city games. Agency, exploration, openness, complexity, and learning are aspects that are strongly influenced by technology and models, and in turn, determine the outcomes of the game. City games that balance these aspects unlock player expertise to better understand the game dynamics and enable their imagination to better negotiate and resolve conflicts in design and planning.
New Insights, New Rules: What Shapes the Iterative Design of an Urban Planning Game?
Authors: Ampatzidou Cristina , Vervoort Joost , Falay von Flittner Zeynep , Vaajakallio Kirsikka
Published: June 2022

Games have become established tools within participatory urban planning practice that provide safe spaces for collective actions such as deliberation, negotiation of conflicting agendas, scenario testing, and collaborative worldbuilding. While a body of literature on the effectiveness of games to address complex urban planning issues is emerging, significantly less literature addresses the design and development process of serious games with a possible space in its own right within urban planning practice. Our study investigates long term iterative processes of designing a game for visioning urban futures, specifically, how design iterations connect to the application of games in practice by accommodating or responding to emerging needs, goals, and relationships. We approach this topic through the case study of the Sustainability Futures Game, a game designed by the Helsinki-based creative agency Hellon to support business leaders, sustainability specialists, and city officials to imagine desirable alternative urban futures. Through storytelling and collective worldbuilding, players first imagine what sustainable urban living means for a specific city, frame their vision using the UN’s sustainable development goals, and finally create concrete pathways towards reaching these goals. This article uses a genealogical approach to systematically analyse the five design iterations of the Sustainability Futures Game. It aims to elucidate the contextual and relational influences on the application of serious games in urban planning practice to understand how these influences might encourage or inhibit their potential to foster transformation towards sustainable futures.
Serous borderline ovarian tumor and pregnancy. Clinical case
Authors: Chekalova M. A. , Aminova L. N. , Karev I. A. , Kozub A. G.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a case of diagnosis and surgical treatment of a serous borderline ovarian tumor in a patient in the first trimester of pregnancy. Instrumental diagnosis of ovarian tumors during pregnancy includes ultrasound examination throughout pregnancy and magnetic resonance imaging in the second and third trimesters. Dynamic ultrasound of the uterus and its appendages showed a tumor of the right ovary, its growth and structural changes were observed leading to suspicions of malignancy. An operation was performed: laparoscopic adnexectomy on the right with express histological examination, lavage of the abdominal cavity, resection of the greater omentum, biopsy of the abdominal membrane. Histological examination confirmed serous borderline ovarian tumor. Subsequent medical care was aimed towards pregnancy prolongation. The described case of serous borderline tumor corresponded to stage I of the disease which allows to hope for a favorable prognosis for the performed surgical treatment.
Is total mesorectal excision necessary for treatment of upper rectal cancer?
Authors: Madyarov J. M. , Rasulov A. O. , Kulikov A. E. , Rasulov Z. R. , Fedyanin M. Yu. , Polynovskiy A. V.
Published: June 2022

Objective: To assess the impact of mesorectal excision for upper rectal cancer on long-term treatment results.

Materials and methods. 227 patients with upper rectal cancer in the period between January 2004 and December 2014 were analyzed. The study included patients over 18 years of age with upper rectal cancer, stage T2-4N0-2M0. The patients were divided into 2 groups: partial mesorectal excision (PME) and total mesorectal excision (TME).

Results. 226 (99.6 %) of 227 patients underwent surgical treatment. PME was performed in 199 (85.4 %) patients, TME in 27 (14.6 %) patients. TME was significantly more often performed in patients with preoperative treatment (р = 0.03). Operative time did not differ significantly between the two groups (TME - 186 minutes and PME - 168 minutes; р = 0.34). Postoperative complications were observed in 12.3 % of cases with no significant differences between the groups (TME - 14.3 %, PME - 12.1 %; р = 0.68). Anastomotic failure was noted in 7.1 % of cases, all in the PME group. Median follow-up was 57 months. The number of deaths was 29 (12.8 %), in the PME group - 27 (13.6 %), and in the TME group - 2 (7.4 %) (р = 0.61). Local recurrences developed in 4 (2.2 %) patients of the PME group and none in TME group. Distant metastases were diagnosed in 2 patients (8 %) of the TME group and 23 patients (12.1 %) of the PME group (р = 0.509). Overall 5-year survival in the TME group was 79.6 %, in the PME group - 86.3 % (р = 0.463), and 5-year disease-free survival was 79.3 % and 86 %, respectively (р = 0.521).

Conclusion. Multivariate analysis showed that the volume of mesorectal excision did not affect the rate of disease recurrence and disease-free survival in both groups.
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTRACT IN THE PROCEDURE OF THE UNFORCED EXPROPRIATION: JUSTIFICATION AND ADVISABILITY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Antonenkо Anastasia
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is justification of the concept of the contract of redemption as an administrative contract and proving of the advisability of its implementation in Ukrainian procedure of the unforced expropriation. Methods. The research methodology consists of general and special methods of scientific cognition, including comparative and legal, systematic and structural methods, deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, etc. Results. Main Features of administrative contracts, which are determined on the normative and scientific levels, are compared with features of the contract of redemption for public needs in the first part of the article. As a result the compliance of the contract of redemption with the requirements for administrative contracts is approved. Certain criteria according to which scholars and courts of European states classify the expropriation contract as administrative-legal are highlighted in the second part of the article. This allowed to further emphasizing the affiliation of the contract of redemption to administrative contracts. The place of the expropriation contract at the system of administrative contracts of certain European states is considered in the third part of the article. It is highlighted one of the features of the expropriation procedure, according to which expropriation contract radically is different from private law agreements and which related to the possibility of concluding a partial agreement. Conclusions. In the conclusions to the article it is summarized that the contract of redemption as an idea, a concept, which is enshrined in Part 3 of Art. 153 of the Civil Code of Ukraine and follows from the essence of the expropriation procedure, belongs to administrative contracts, which is confirmed by the analysis and full compliance of its features with the features of administrative contracts in domestic and foreign theory of administrative law, as well as analysis of regulations, judicial practice and legal doctrine of European countries, especially Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
PECULIARITIES OF USE BY THE POLICE OF “PHANTOM”-CARS AS MOBILE TECHNICAL MEANS IN THE ROAD SAFETY SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE)
Authors:   Kherson Faculty Odessa State University of Internal Affairs, Vaida Taras
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine on the basis of the analysis of statistical data characterizing the state of road injuries in Ukraine, the main causes of road accidents; conducting a comparative description of existing technical means of speed control; description of the specifics of the use of removable (mobile) vehicles with integrated systems for automatic safety control (speed mode) on the roads by patrol police units. To achieve this goal, scientific methods were used, such as critical analysis of special literature and specification of current requirements of regulations in the field of road safety to control the speed limit; systematization of knowledge (information) from open Internet resources and generalization of existing approaches in popular science publications to solve the raised problem in Ukraine and in the world. Results. The norms of the current legislation have been determined and analysed, which provide the possibility of fixing violations of traffic rules at stationary posts and in automatic mode. Such categories of current legislation in the field of road safety, as “system for recording administrative offenses in the field of ensuring SRT in automatic node”, “technical means (control devices)”, the procedure for their application in accordance with the law. A comparative analysis of the use of “phantom” cars abroad was conducted. The tactical and technical characteristics of domestic patrol police vehicles, which control the speed of traffic due to the built-in integrated systems, are characterised. Some legal collisions that arise when using the above-mentioned mobile devices to control the speed limit on the roads are concretised. Conclusions were made on ensuring road safety as a complex problem that requires participation in its solution at various levels of many business entities and executive bodies; different ways of speed control on roads (stationary and mobile technical means) are noted; highlighted as one of the innovations in this area the application of “phantom” cars with integrated speed control systems; the presence of such “phantom” cars disciplines drivers and requires to comply the traffic rules be them anywhere on the road network.
The View of Journalism Teachers in a Transition Society on the Future of the Profession: A Comparison Between Ukraine, Russia and the European Union
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Sirinyok-Dolgaryova Katerina , Drok Nico ,   Windesheim University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands
Published: June 2022

Ukraine as a transition country experiences various challenges in its social, educational, economic, cultural and media sectors: unstable economy, ongoing armed conflict in the Eastern Ukraine, partial reluctance in accepting reforms. Journalism education in Ukraine undergoes a complex transformation supported by national government and foreign projects including Erasmus+ CBHE DESTIN. The purpose of this research is to explore the views of j-schools teachers as key stakeholders on the future tasks, trends and ethical issues of the profession. The study is based on results of a survey conducted by the European Journalism Training Association and the World Journalism Education Council in different world countries, including EU states, Ukraine, and Russia. The article concentrated on comparing and investigating correlations between Ukrainian, Russian and European educators’ views to the same set of questions. The results show that in all three categories of analysis – tasks, trends, ethics – there is a stronger consensus between Ukrainian and Russian teachers than there is between Ukrainian teachers and their European colleagues. All teachers believe in importance of reliability and verification of information, are in favor of a strong sense of responsibility and of less commercialism in journalism and share a strong ethical disapproval of misleading the audiences, for instance by altering photos or quotes. However, Ukrainian and Russian teachers share a somewhat higher appreciation of journalists as disseminators, whereas European educators put more emphasis on the journalistic investigator role. With regard to ethics a main difference is that Europeans see paying or getting money from sources as unacceptable, whereas this practice is more tolerated in Ukraine and Russia.
The Audiovisual Media Services Directive in Algeria: A Survey on Media Legislations and Regulations
Authors:   Mohamed Boudiaf University, Bouguerra Radouane , Badji Yakoub ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

This research aims at examining and analyzing the development of media regulations and legislations since Algeria’s independence, particularly in the audiovisual sector. The main purpose of the present article is to reveal the legal framework that established the fundamental principles and general policy of the audiovisual media landscape in Algeria. Algerian society desperately needs media freedom and diversity, especially in the light of socio-political changes that the country has been witnessing in the recent years. As a result, we brought to light many defects and gaps in Algeria’s audiovisual landscape. Thus, we proposed several recommendations, such as the independence of the audiovisual control authority. The latter should adopt the regulations and legislation to support media ownership and transparency, strengthening the audiovisual media’s financial policy, with needs to enact information law to facilitate professional journalism practice and comfortable access to information in Algeria.
The Future Roles of Journalism: Where Does Ukraine Stand in Europe?
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tsykhovska Ellina
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the emergence of ASMR (Autonomous sensory meridian response), the growth of ASMR videos into the most significant YouTube trend, and the reasons for attracting ASMR to brands’ commercials. The objective of the article is to find out the effectiveness of the involvement of ASMR media technologies in the advertising production. We made a content analysis of the ASMR videos on YouTube channels of ASMRtivists, and a detailed review of the ASMR spots that have received the highest resonance in the media (brands «Dove», «KFC», «McDonald’s», «IKEA», «Michelob Ultra», «BMW», «Coca-Cola», «Adidas», etc.), and reviewed publications on ASMR and ASMR advertising in various online journals and leading media such as «The New York Times», «The Guardian», «The Washington Post», «The Daily Telegraph», «The New Yorker», «The Times». The study discovered that after the first ASMR commercial («Dove» chocolate) appeared in 2015, the peak of ASMR commercials was in 2019 (43 commercials). Since 2018, brands have produced 11 to 17 commercials per year with ASMR positioning. It was found that the list of commercials by C. Richard, the founder of the ASMR University, did not include commercials for the brands «BMW», «Adidas» and «Coca-Cola Russia», which were added after correspondence with Professor Richard. The main conclusions of the study are the following. First, there is a problem with both brands and media outlets that misidentify the genre of AMR, so that commercials are labeled as ASMR when, in fact, they are «oddly satisfying videos». Second, there is an emphasis on the attractiveness for brands to produce ASMR ads because of their association with the pleasurable associations of relaxation, rest, and sleep. Finally, based on the studied ratings, studies, expert opinions, and evaluations of the advertising business, we proposed the assumption that FMCG brands actively exploit ASMR. At the same time, the fast-food sector largely remains a niche trend.
The Peculiarities of a Media Narrative Generated by Ukrainian Top Bloggers
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zakharchenko Artem , Sysoieva Yuliia ,   Center for Content Analysis, Komnatska Hanna ,   Center for Content Analysis
Published: June 2022

This paper shows the differences between reception of a media narrative, i.e. a narrative about the current events generated by Ukrainian top bloggers, and a narrative generated by traditional media. The objective of the study is to reveal the structure of media narrative‟s segment formed by top bloggers in the key social media platforms and to identify the differences with similar structures in the traditional media. The automatic content analysis was used to gather the data about coverage of topics in different communicative spaces; the correlation analysis was used to identify correlations between top bloggers‟ focus on the topic and readers‟ responses on their posts, as well as attention of traditional media and attention of wider social media users to similar topics; the comparison method was used to detect differences between the fixed patterns from the same patterns in traditional media. The study shows that the audience‟s attention of top bloggers is formed by the principles that are entirely different from those in traditional media. While in both communicative spaces the readers‟ attention is defined by serial-structured media narrative, in the case of traditional media it is “serials” in fact: the reader first of all tracks “long” plotlines that are lasted for months and longer. In contrast of blog space, a reader tracks a media narrative in the format of “series”, focusing mainly on the short, event-based topics. This finding is important because this may indicate the specificity of media consumption of those part of audience that obtains the news just from social media. They more often consume information in fragments, focusing on debates related to the current topics without awareness of duration of political and economic processes, therefore it is easier to manipulate such an audience.
Analysis of Approaches to the Impact of Internet Com-munication on the Individual: Trends and Factors
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Sukharevska Hanna
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study is to determine the available approaches to the impact on the indi-vidual of network communication. Due to impact of online multimedia on public communica-tion the vector of communicative acts was reoriented in the direction of local groups, the sector of private interests and hobbies. As a result, a numerous communication platforms were formed. The social cyberspace community is a form of social life of people, which for the first time in human history has a global, supranational, supra-class and supra-political character. The article analyzes the changes that occur with the network users‟ mentality and their consciousness. The effect is further enhanced by the fact that it is often in tune with their psychological needs and aspirations. In other words, there is a shift of emphasis from analytical activity in favor of search activity. Research methods. An analytical approach was used in the research that makes it possible to compare the existing knowledge obtained as a result of individual empirical studies and the modern theoretical ideas about the specifics of Internet space. The article rethinks the factor of the actor‟s communication role in the network, as well as the factors of its transformation and personality modeling under the influence of network communication. Research results. According to the analyzed views on transformation of consciousness due to the influence of network communication, it can be concluded that the changes in the mental model of the networks active user are primarily due to high levels of information saturation of the Internet, the ability to obtain information from many sources, the processes of inversion and destruction of temporal structures as well as the possibility of playing virtual scenarios of nega-tive events related to such themes as evil, death, poverty, etc. The specifics of mental models of views of the world for the active Internet users are also a large number of decentralized and idealistic models of the world, which focus on remote real-world objects and a significant tendency to escapism.
Interviews in Electronic Mass Media. Development Invariants Compared to Print Publications
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Vasilenko Mikita
Published: June 2022

The scientific study is designed to solve the problem of specificity of transformation and interaction of print and Internet publications, with an emphasis on interviews that is the most common genre in the system of information and journalistic genres. The objective of the article is to detect fundamental and meaningful differences in the methodology of preparation and coverage of interview in press and Internet journalism; to show the specifics of complex processes. Research methods. The method of content analysis became the empiric basis of the scientific paper and the source for theoretical references and conclusions. The author used the historical and the comparative methods of research, because it is impossible to analyze the development of interview genre without reference to the theory and practice of press journalism. The author used the generalization method in order to reduce the specific details and empirics features, making theoretical generalizations on the basis of them. The results of the study. The author represents the thesis according to which the task of an interview is not only to inform, but also to provide aesthetic and ethical education. The genre of interviews-dialogue slowly revives in the Ukrainian Internet journalism. The interview-dialogue in the modern Internet publications significantly varies from the interview-dialogue in the print ones. An interviewer-essay and an interview-sketching have the pronounced elements of fiction. The new Internet publications will appear, and the different types of interviews will be revived with rising level of social morality and self-organization of population mass. Conclusions and suggestions. The process of transformation and adaptation of the interview genre from print publications to Internet ones has been completed. The genre is focused on the new media platforms that are rather unusual for domestic journalists; the interview develops according to its own dynamyc. Therefore, the interviews in Internet publications should be prepared by journalists who specialize in materials designed for the Internet editions.
Ukrainian Television Weekly Program During the Quarantine Period: Genre and Format Features
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Nytchenko Anna
Published: June 2022

The main objective of the study is to determine whether the quarantine restrictions imposed because of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the genre and format features of Ukrainian television weekly program as the variety of analytical genre. For this purpose, we monitored the most popular weekly program “Facts of the week. 100 minutes” (the ICTV Channel) at the beginning of quarantine measures and for the period of one year and a half of pandemic. We conducted generalized, quantitative and qualitative content analysis of each edition of the pro-gram as well as ICTV Channel‟s programming net, directorial and script plans. We analyzed and determined the problems and topics of program materials. The percentage of issues selected by the program editorial board, as well as the COVID-19 related issues were defined. In addi-tion, the means of guests‟ involvement in broadcasting were classified, and among those speak-ers recorded offline, it was determined who complied with quarantine requirements and had individual protection means. A comparative analysis was also carried out to determine whether changes had occurred and, if so, what changes had been made in the means to involve the speakers in programs recording, as well as in those issues and topics that were selected for the program materials. It was ascertained exactly what changes took place during the quarantine restrictions, and what TV executives should pay attention to in order to create and to improve the product, particularly a need to maintain a balance in selection of subjects for coverage in analytical program and to keep in mind the requirements of quarantine restrictions. The work is relevant for scientific community for its further study, and for journalism students.
Psychological Factors of Subjective Well-Being of Ballet Dancers
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Malysheva Karine , Dymova Daryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

Ballet the possibility to evolve personally in many ways: emotionally, physically and intellectually, owing to its synthetic nature. However, it requires specific personal traits from the performer. These traits could be a crucial factor in the subsequent professional success of a performer. At times, when physical potential data becomes more and more examinable, the influence of performers’ personal attributes on subjective welfare and their objective сareer accomplishments is still largely unstudied. This influence may determine the specific peculiarities of working with performance artists, in cases of providing psychological aid. It might also amend the awareness-raising activities among ballet school students. The present study explores the influence of individual psychological factors on the welfare of ballet dancers. We conducted a data collection where participants completed various types of questionnaires, such as the Wellbeing-Activities-Mood questionnaire, The Big Five Locator, Body Awareness Questionnaire, Emotional Intelligence Test (the technique of Nicholas Hall) Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The correlation analysis revealed that conscientiousness, emotional intelligence and mindfulness rates affect positively on the mental well-being of ballet artists. Nevertheless, mindfulness does not correlate with body awareness and openness to experience and correlates negatively with neuroticism. Conscientiousness is a salient factor for wellbeing and activity but it neither impacts on mood nor correlates with body awareness. In a series of moderated regression analyses, it was revealed that body awareness's impact on mental well-being is mediated by openness to experience. The openness to experience and body awareness were proved to be positive factors for increasing mental well-being under the influence of personal attributes.
Essential Oils: Psychophysiological Reaction and Changes in Cognitive Processes
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kurapov Anton , Kurapova Iryna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Shokota Valeriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Balashevych Aleksandra ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of the research of specificity of psychophysiological reactions and changes in the cognitive processes as a result of using ephemeral oils by means of a classical experimental study with the use of a polygraph. Theoretical analysis of scientific publications of recent years on this topic was carried out. The scientific novelty of the research consists in specifying the effects of different types of ephemeral oils, determined by their complex influence – activity or quiescence. The effect of stimulating and sedative essential oils on the processing of cognitive processes and changes in the human body, as well as the effect on these characteristics of the subjective perception of the fragrance. As a result, significant differences in the speed of cognitive processes depending on the type of ether oils and associated psychophysiological reactions were revealed. Specifically, the activation of the nervous system in the inhalation of stimulating oils with a decrease in the speed of thought processes and a decrease in concentration, and the opposite effect in the action of sedative oils.
Prayer: Personality Forms of Presentation
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Predko Denys
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of prayer is studied in the context of a dialogue, in which different levels of perception of "Self" are expressed. The article examines the regularities of the emergence and functioning of prayer as communication in which a dialogue unfolds - the existential orientation of personality. It is analyzed, on the one hand, the specificity and role of prayer in the historical genesis, and on the other, its personalization and thematization. Historical forms allow both the process of distinguishing prayer from other linguistic acts of a religious and non-religious nature and to identify the aspects of communication of the religious relationship between "Self" and "You", the personality and the personalized supernatural. The relationship between prayer and magical cult practice has been carried out. It is emphasized that in many primitive communities, prayer took the form of magical incantations and spells, in which the will component was dominant. Moreover, interpersonal communication unfolded as a horizontal connection, due to which there was a transfer of experience, it’s purely practical orientation. Christian prayer, on the other hand, is dominated by communicative ties, which, first, are "woven" in the context of the dominant vertical connection between "Self" and God, and, second, are determined by the interpersonal relationships of the religious community. Depending on the goal pursued by a person, prayers have a different personalistic orientation. However, in general, they all generate meanings aimed both at accumulating experience in overcoming difficult life situations and at personal growth.
REVIEW ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FROZEN ROCKS
Authors: Davarpanah Seyed Morteza , Török Ákos , Vásárhelyi Balázs
Published: June 2022

The freezing technique has been employed for a long time to strengthen the mechanical properties of intact rock and rock mass; however, it has not received as much attention as it deserves. This paper thoroughly reviews the effect of freezing on the essential mechanical properties, including uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, and Young’s modulus. The laboratory tests include the determination of density, ultrasound speed propagation, and strength parameters such as uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, and Young’s modulus. According to previously published results, the strength of different rocks such as marl, limestone, sandstone, tuff, granite, and marble increased significantly due to freezing when the samples were tested in frozen conditions. However, there is variation in strength increase based on rock type. It is outlined here that freezing increases rock strength by a factor of 4 in porous rock and by a factor of 1.8 in crystalline rock. Additionally, Young’s modulus increases with a decrease in temperature; however, a further decrease in temperature from -10 to -20 °C has no effect on Young’s modulus. Moreover, mathematical modelling for frozen rock has been reviewed comprehensively. It was found that porosity, the density of rock grains, density of water, residual unfrozen water content, minimum unfrozen water content at freezing point, material parameters, the initial temperature of rock, crystal size, orientation and alignment of minerals, and the loading rate are the most critical parameters that influence frozen rock strength.