bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media: Komodifikasi Keberpihakan Politik (Analisa Ekonomi Politik MNC Media Group)
Authors: Istighfarin Firly rachmah , Yuliani Magvira
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The mass media industry since the reform era has changed significantly, freedom of press had been widely opened, furthermore with technological advances and the birth of social media. Competitiveness in the mass media industry is tougher in market dominance. Media owners in Indonesia are competing to penetrate the market and secure their business positions by joining the politics, even the media itself is allegedly used by the owner as a commodity that can gain profit and become a propaganda’s tool for certain political interests. MNC Media Group is a media owned by Hary Tanoesoedibjo, a businessman and politician from the Perindo Party. Then, how does Hary Tanoesoedibjo commodify the MNC Media Group? Theory of Political Economy of Media, Vincent Moscow (1996) discusses the concept of commodification, explaining how the process of transforming goods and services with their use value into a policy that has an exchange rate in the market. The analysis by the author is to see at the relationships behind the production, consumption and distribution processes carried out by the MNC Media Group. Commodification of MNC Media Group is carried out through three types of commodification, namely; commodification of contents, audiences and workers. Commodification is made using the economy and politics by its owner, Hary Tanoesoedibjo which is carried out in the form of an integrated business unit, or a synergy between all business units, raising and builing a positive image for the owner by using legitimacy of the power relations.Keywords:  Mass Media, Commodification, Power Relations
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENJAGA CITRA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nandiwardhana Brahmastra
Published: October 2020

Etika Public Relation sebagai penerapan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan penalaran tentang perilaku “benar atau salah” dan “baik atau buruk” dalam praktik profesional Public Relation. Etika Profesional Public Relation juga dibuat agar dapat menjalankan perannya untuk perusahaan yang diwakilinya. Sebagai perusahaan yang mengandalkan pada kepercayaan publik, citra positif menjadi sebuah keharusan tersendiri bagi maskapai Lion Air. Maskapai Lion Air merupakan maskapai komersial yang banyak digunakan masyarakat karena harganya yang terjangkau dan memiliki banyak rute perjalanan antar pulau di Indonesia. Perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan jasa pelayanan transportasi ini tentu di dalam lapangan menerima banyak permasalahan yang bermacam-macam yang berhubungan dengan konsumen. maka dari itu, dibutuhkan seorang public relations yang dapat mengelola permasalahan yang ada di lapangan atau media sosial guna menjaga citra baik perusahaan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis etika komunikasi Public Relations maskapai Lion Air dalam mengatasi dan menyelesaikan kasus guna menjaga citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan Analisis Isi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Etika Public Relations menjadi pedoman para profesional Public Relations dalam bertindak, bahan pertimbangan, dan membuat keputusan. Public Relations yang melaksanakan praktik menyampaikan informasi kepada publik melalui media sebagai perwakilan perusahaan, tentunya setiap kata-kata, ekspresi, dan sikap harus dilakukan dan dipertimbangkan dengan hati-hati.
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisiko Kimia Minyak Nyamplung Sebagai Bahan Baku Sabun Padat Transparan
Authors: Handayani Sri Seno , Gunawan Erin Ryantin , Suhendra Dedy , Murniati Murniati , Aditha I Made
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian awal pemanfaatan minyak nyamplung sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan sabun padat transparan. Minyak nyamplung mengandung berbagai senyawa yang baik untuk kesehatan antara lain; asam palmitat, asam oleat, asam linoleat dan asam stearat. Minyak biji nyamplung memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococus aureus ÃÂ sehingga sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisiko kimia minyak nyamplung untuk persiapan sebagai bahan baku sabun padat transparan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu isolasi minyak, uji sifat fisik dan kimia minyak, analisis kandungan senyawa minyak menggunaan GCMS serta formulasi sabun padat transparan dari minyak nyamplung. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil rendemen minyak nyamplung sebesar 73,89% dengan bilangan asam 64,141 mg KOH/g minyak dan bilangan iod 160,31 iod/100 g minyak. Sedangkan densitas dan viskositas minyak nyamplung berturut-turut adalah 0,822 gr/mL dan 0,35 cSt. Berdasarkan analisis GCMS minyak nyamplung mengandung berbagai senyawa yang baik untuk kesehatan antara lain; asam palmitat, asam oleat, asam linoleat dan asam stearat sehingga sangat berpotensi untuk menjadi bahan baku sabun.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Jaringan Hewan di SMA
Authors: Andayani Flaviana Claudia
Published: October 2020

Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan keterampilan yang dituntut dalam menghadapi abad ke-21. Selain itu tuntutan kurikulum 2013 yang menekankan pembelajaran student center sehingga peserta didik harus mampu membangun pemahamannya sendiri berdasarkanÃÂ  pengalaman nyata. Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilatihkan kepada peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri yang difasilitasi melalui perangkat pembelajaran pada materi Jaringan Hewan karena pada materi tersebut terdapat tuntutan percobaan ilmiah yang dapat melatihkan peserta didik untuk menemukan masalahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri pada materi Jaringan Hewan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMA. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4-D yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate, namun pada tahap disseminate tidak dilaksanakan. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri dari RPP, BAPD, LKPD dan instrumen evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis validitas menggunakan pendapat Ratumanan dan Laurents dan analisis reliabilitas menggunakan percentage agreement didapatkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi Jaringan Hewan yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid dan reliabel
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Tentang Bakteri
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Syachruddin AR Syachruddin AR , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar siswa dan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan dalam pembelajaran tentang bakteri pada kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram. Tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes objektif dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis kesulitan belajar memperoleh 1 siswa pada kategori sangat sulit, 4 siswa pada kategori sulit, 7 siswa pada kategori cukup sulit, 1 siswa kategori kurang sulit, dan 1 siswa pada kategori tidak sulit dengan rata-rata pada kategori cukup sulit. Hasil analisis faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa diperoleh faktor internal pada kategori tidak sulit sedangkan faktor ekternal ÃÂ pada kategori kurang sulit. Hasil analisis kategori dengan indikator penyebab kesulitan belajar pada faktor internal diperoleh motivasi belajar tidak sulit, minat belajar kurang sulit dan perhatian belajar sulit. Faktor eksternal diperoleh sumber belajar tidak sulit, metode/strategi mengajar guru kurang sulit dan kondisi belajar kurang sulit. Oleh karena itu, faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tentang bakteri disebabkan oleh kondisi belajar siswa, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tentang bakteri di kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram dikategorikan cukup sulit sedangkan faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar didominasi oleh faktor eksternal yang meliputi kondisi belajar.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Majid Ryan , Dewi Indi Astuti Ratna , Fitriyana Susan
Published: October 2020

Skabies adalah salah satu penyakit yang masih tinggi di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, prevalensi penyakit skabies mencapai 6,8%. Faktor risiko penyakit skabies adalah kepadatan hunian, kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung, dan personal hygiene. Personal hygiene menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian skabies khususnya pada kalangan santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kejadian skabies pada santri di salah satu Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik observasional pendekatan cross-sectional dengan prosedur dimulai dengan pemeriksaan oleh tim dokter untuk mengecek sampel apakah terkena skabies atau tidak dan memberikan kuesioner tentang personal hygiene yang telah divalidasi. Pada penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 60 responden yang didapatkan dengan metode simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan personal hygiene belum baik (55%), kejadian skabies yang tinggi (53%), dan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kejadian skabies pada santri di salah satu Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung (p=0,042). Simpulan, personal hygiene adalah salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skabies. THE CORRERATION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SCABIES INCIDENCE ON SANTRI IN PESANTREN BANDUNG DISTRICTScabies is one of the disease which have high prevalence in developing countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of scabies is up to 6.8%. Risk factors of scabies are dense habitat, direct and indirect contact, and personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is the factor that influence the incidence of scabies in santri. Aim of this study is to determine the correlation between personal hygiene and scabies incidence on santri in one of the Pesantren in Kabupaten Bandung 2019. The study was conducted using descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach with the procedure starts from examination to diagnose samples whether the samples are scabies or not and followed by samples filling a validated questionnaire about personal hygiene. Samples were taken with subjects as many as 60 subjects with simple random sampling method. The data were analysed with using chi-square test. The results of data analysis showed that personal hygiene on samples was bad (55%), scabies incidence was high (53%), and there was a correlation between personal hygiene and scabies incidence on santri in one of the Pesantren in Bandung district (p=0.042). In conclusion, personal hygiene is one of the risk factor that can influence the incidence of scabies.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Kuli Panggul Beras di Pasar Induk Gedebage
Authors: Hanifa Emilda , Koesmayadi Deddy , Susanti Yuli
Published: October 2020

Prevalensi low back pain (LBP) di Indonesia 85–95% terjadi karena penyebab non-spesifik, di antaranya aktivitas fisik yang berat, mengangkat beban terlalu berat, postur tubuh statis saat bekerja, posisi bekerja, faktor gaya hidup, dan faktor psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan kejadian low back pain (LBP) pada kuli panggul beras di Pasar Induk Gedebage. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 33 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kejadian LBP sebanyak 29 orang. Responden yang memiliki beban kerja fisik dengan beban 33–52 kg/angkat adalah sebanyak 23 orang dan kejadian LBP sebanyak 19 orang. Hasil ananisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dan kejadian low back pain (p=0,372), namun terdapat faktor lain yang terkait dengan kejadian LBP, di antaranya usia, masa kerja, posisi angkat, dan skala nyeri. THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL WORKLOAD WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) IN RICE HIP COOLIES AT PASAR INDUK GEDEBAGEThe prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in Indonesia is about 85–95%, it occurs due to non-specific causes, including heavy physical activity, lifting weights too heavy, static posture at work, working position, lifestyle factors, and psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical workload with the incidence of low back pain (LBP) in rice hip coolies at Pasar Induk Gedebage. This research used observational analytic method with cross sectional approach. The research subjects consisted of 33 respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observations. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced LBP events as many as 29 people. Respondents who had a physical workload with a load of 33–52 kg/lift were 23 people, and LBP events were 19 people. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between physical workload and the incidence of low back pain (p=0.372). Conclusion, there is no relationship between physical workload and the incidence of low back pain in rice hip coolies at Pasar Induk Gedebage, but there are other factors associated with LBP events, including age, work period, lifting position, and pain scale.
Karakteristik Tanda Kardinal Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Putri Yara Yuani , Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi , Bhatara Tryando
Published: October 2020

Skabies merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi kulit yang menular. Penyakit ini dapat ditegakkan dengan menemukan dua dari empat tanda kardinal, yaitu gatal pada tempat predileksi terutama di malam hari, mengenai sekelompok orang, terdapat lesi terowongan pada kulit dan ditemukan tungau pada kerokan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik tanda kardinal penyakit skabies. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu pesantren di Bandung dari bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penderita skabies sebanyak 43 orang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Pemeriksaan terowongan dilakukan dengan burrow ink test dan kerokan lesi dilakukan dengan teknik adhesive tape. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa papul merupakan morfologi lesi yang paling banyak ditemukan (86%), lokasi lesi terbanyak ditemukan di sela-sela jari (65%), hasil pemeriksaan positif pada burrow ink test sebanyak 14% dan keseluruhan adhesive tape test menunjukkan hasil negatif. Terowongan dan tungau sulit ditemukan pada penderita skabies disebabkan oleh kerusakan kulit karena garukan dan jumlah tungau yang sedikit.CHARACTERISTICS OF CARDINAL SIGNS OF SCABIES IN SANTRI AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLSScabies is a contagious skin infection. This disease can be diagnosed by finding two of the four kardinal signs, namely itching at the site of predilection, especially at night, concerning a group of people, the presence of tunnel lesions in the skin and the discovery of mites in skin scrapings. This study aims to determine the characteristics of kardinal signs in scabies. The study was conducted at one pesantren in Bandung from March to October 2019. Subjects in this study were 43 person with scabies. Tunnel checks are performed with a burrow ink test and lesion scrapings are carried out using an adhesive tape technique. The data of this descriptive research are analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that papules were the most common lesion morphology (86%), most lesion locations were found between fingers (65.1%), positive examination results on the burrow ink test were 14% and all adhesive tape test showed results negative. Tunnels and mites are difficult to find in people with scabies due to skin damage due to scratching and a small amount of mites.
Standardization of Phenols and Flavonoids Extraction from Opuntia ficus-indica Mill Cv. Atlixco and Identification by Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Franco-Vásquez Diana Carolina , Bosquez-Molina Elsa , Ventura-Aguilar Rosa Isela
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The cactus stem of Atlixco cultivar is consumed for its pharmacological properties and it is marketed not only in Mexico but also in other countries. Despite this, its complete phenolic profile is not known which are recognised as powerful antioxidants. This work aimed to develop a standardised methodology for optimise the conditions for phenolic compounds extraction in the cactus stem of Atlixco cultivar and to identify these compounds using mass spectrometry (MS). Results indicated the following: a) it is recommended to use one unit of freeze-dried cactus stem for every 50 units of solvent. Subsequently, the blend should be eluted with water/methanol/acetonitrile in a ratio of 25:25:50 by the column chromatography technique; b) samples maintained in a reflux system with an acidic medium after two hours of heating at 65°C showed the greatest amount of phenolic compounds by MS, and c) trans-caffeic acid, ferulic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, and isorhamnetin were identified. In conclusion, only some of the phenolic compounds identified in this work had been reported in other cactus stem cultivars.                
Resumen. El nopal del cultivar Atlixco se consume por sus propiedades farmacológicas y se comercializa no solo en México sino también en otros países. A pesar de esto, se desconoce su perfil de compuestos fenólicos, los cuales son reconocidos como potentes antioxidantes. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una metodología estandarizada para optimizar las condiciones para la extracción de compuestos fenólicos en el nopal del cultivar Atlixco e identificar estos compuestos usando espectrometría de masas (EM). Los resultados indicaron lo siguiente: a) se recomienda usar una unidad de nopal liofilizado por cada 50 unidades de disolvente. Después la mezcla deberá ser eluida con agua/metanol/acetonitrilo en una  proporción de 25:25:50 por la técnica de cromatografía en columna, b) las muestras mantenidas en un medio ácido después de dos horas de calentamiento a 65°C mostraron el mayor número de compuestos fenólicos por EM, y c) se identificaron el ácido trans-cafeico, ácido ferúlico, campferol, quercetina e isoramnetina. En conclusión, solo algunos de los compuestos fenólicos identificados en este trabajo han sido reportados en otros cultivares de nopal.
Chemical Constituents from Artemisia annua and Vitex agnus-castus as New Aromatase Inhibitors: In-vitro and In-silico Studies
Authors: Dawood Hend M. , Shawky Eman , Hammoda Hala M. , Metwally Aly M. , Ibrahim Reham S.
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Aromatase inhibitors are important in certain cancers such as breast cancer in postmenopausal women. In this study, eight constituents from Artemisia annua L. and Vitex agnus-castus L. were isolated and evaluated for their aromatase inhibitory activity using in-vitro fluorimetric assay. All tested compounds possessed moderate to strong inhibitory activity with β-sitosterol and myricetin-3,7,4'-trimethyl ether  being the most active with IC50 values of 0.13 and 0.25 μM, respectively. Compounds were subjected to induced fit docking (IFD) where β-sitosterol, possessed comparable interaction patterns to the natural co-crystallized ligand androstenedione.  Furthermore, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity (ADME&T)‎ properties of the compounds were evaluated revealing that all compounds' properties - except some of β- sitosterol related to solubility - lied within the acceptable range for human use, thereby considered as competent drug-like molecules. These findings could qualify β- sitosterol, myricetin-3,7,4'-trimethyl ether and domesticoside   as lead compounds for the development of new aromatase inhibitors.
Climatic Changes and Their Effect on Wildlife of District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Asad , Ahmad Sayyed Iftekhar , Ullah Rafi , Khan Atta Ullah , Khan Sikandar , Ullah Waheed , Waris Abdul
Published: October 2020

Climatic changes and their impact are increasingly evident in Pakistan, especially in the mountainous regions. Mountain ecosystems are considered to be sensitive indicators of global warming; even slight variations in temperature can lead to significant shifts in local climate, which can, in turn, drastically affect the natural environment, subsequently altering people’s lifestyle and wildlife habitats. The targeted area for the present research was Lower Dir District, Pakistan. The study gathered the required information from primary and secondary sources. Secondary data on temperature and precipitation were obtained from various sources, i.e., local CBO, including WWF Pakistan. Based on information gathered on climate change and wildlife, a detailed questionnaire was designed. Results showed that no regular pattern of the increase was found in temperature from 2010 to 2018; the same was noticed in the rainfall decrease pattern. Results also showed that the leading causes behind climatic changes are an increase in greenhouse gases due to pollution by industries, vehicles, crushing plants, deforestation, and some natural phenomena such as floods. The study showed that more than 80% of the respondents agreed that climatic effects have a significant impact on wildlife, i.e., the existence of wildlife falls in danger due to climatic changes as it may lead to habitat change, making it difficult for the survival and adaptation of the wildlife. Hence, in consequence, it leads to migration, low growth rate, an increase in morbidity and mortality rate, and finally leading to the extinction of the species or population. It is concluded from the study that people are severely noticing the climatic change and its leading causes are greenhouse gases and deforestation. To control climatic changes and wildlife extinction, we need an appropriate policy for forest conservation, wildlife conservation, prevent hunting, industrial pollution control, vehicle pollution control, increase in plantation, awareness of policy for the control of climatic changes, etc.
The Impact of Democratization on ‘FDI’ in Tunisia-A Comparison of Pre and Post Revolution Periods
Authors: Hadhri Marouen
Published: October 2020

The article aims to provide arguments of the favorable political conditions for FDI, the purpose is to know; whether, democracy and autocracy attract FDI in the Pre and Post-event of revolution in Tunisia. In addition, this investigation discusses the key elements for path dependency in democratic transitions from autocracy to democracy.
A Talk on the Essence of Circular Cities
Authors: Chang An-Pi
Published: October 2020

Research on the essence of policy implementation is the basis for finding solutions. A circular city is founded on the concept of a circular economy, extending from the recycling of single substances to regional resource recycling development. Given limited energy and resource conditions, the emphasis lies in considering right from that source that at the end of a product’s service life substances can continue to enter their cycle of re-use and re-utilization. Meanwhile, residual substances can return to the industry and organisms as basic nutrients. The development of circular cities has to be multi-faceted synergetic promotion. Otherwise, it will be deviating from the meaning of the circular essence. In this study, the sustainable development of environment, economy, society and governance aspects were adopted as the starting point for exploring the connotation of the promotion of circular cites. The semi-structured expert interview was adopted as the research method. The pyramid principle was employed to carry out logical inference. The Fishbone Diagram was used to carry out time series analysis in order to ensure relevant requirements do not deviate from the mindset of circular essence during circular city planning. Finally, the 13 circular city planning solutions proposed in the research results and contribution can be specifically provided to agencies engaged in circular city planning and governance. They shall also serve as a reference for circular city solutions.
Original New Theory Abbreviation of Metals
Authors: Jiang Senchun
Published: October 2020

The electrons of metallic iron atoms all have wave-particle duality. The electrons of each iron atom are particles in the liquid state, the solid state is fluctuating. The wave-particle duality parameters of each iron atom electron are different, there is a small difference, the same is gathered into one, become a single grain.The parameters of wave-particle duality are different. The crystallization temperature of liquid state is different from that of solid state [1] .
Study on Mooring Design and Calculation Method of Ocean Farm Based on Time-Domain Potential Flow Theory
Authors: Zhang Baoji , Sun Yuhang
Published: October 2020

In order to calculate the mooring force of a new semi-submerged Ocean Farm quickly and accurately, based on the unsteady time-domain potential flow theory and combined the catenary model, the control equation of mooring cable is established, and the mooring force of the platform under the wave spectrum is calculated. First of all, based on the actual situation of the ocean environment and platform, the mooring design of the platform is carried out, and the failure analysis and sensitivity analysis of the single anchor chain by the time domain coupling method are adopted: including different water depth, cycle, pretension size, anchor chain layout direction and wind speed, etc. The analysis results confirm the reliability of anchoring method. Based on this, the mooring point location of the platform is determined, the force of each anchor chain in the anchoring process is calculated, and the mooring force and the number of mooring cables are obtained for each cable that satisfies the specification, the results of this paper can provide theoretical calculation methods for mooring setting and mooring force calculation of similar offshore platforms.
Analisis Logam Nikel (Ni) dalam Air Laut dan Persebarannya di Perairan Teluk Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Wibowo Dwiprayogo , Basri Basri , Adami Aryani , Sumarlin Sumarlin , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Ndibale Wa , Ilham Ilham
Published: October 2020

Pentingnya mengetahui kandungan logam nikel (Ni) dalam air laut dan persebarannya disekitaran Teluk Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara karena kebolehjadian terjadinya pencemaran limbah domestik dan akumulasi sedimentasi di badan perairan yang terbawa melalui aliran sungai dan drainase perkotaan. Penelitian ini menyajikan beberapa korelasi antara aktivitas keramaian masyarakat dengan tingkat kandungan logam Ni disekitaran Teluk Kendari yang dianalisis menggunakan instrumentasi spektroskopi serapan atom (SSA). Penentuan 5 titik lokasi berbeda dipilih berdasarkan banyaknya kegiatan aktivitas masyarakat. Selanjutnya, sampel diambil masing-masing sebanyak 1 Liter sejauh ±100 m dari garis pantai yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan instrument SSA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan aktivitas keramaian kegiatan masyarakat terhadap tingginya kandungan logam Ni yang terakumulasi dalam air laut Teluk Kendari. Kandungan logam Ni yang diperoleh bervariasi berturut-turut T1< T4< T3< T2> T5 yaitu 0,047; 0,052; 0,063; 0,068; 0,073. Berdasarkan baku mutu, standar kandungan Ni dalam air laut sebesar 0,05 mg/L, sehingga pada T2, T3, T4, dan T5 dinyatakan telah melebihi ambang batas. Hal ini disebabkan lokasi tersebut maraknya aktivitas masyarakat sehingga kebolehjadian nilai logam Ni juga meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi terkini terkait wilayah pencemaran lingkungan akibat akumulasi logam berat dan juga bagi masyarakat agar tidak mengkonsumsi ikan yang diperoleh dari Teluk Kendari.
Biokonsentrasi dan Bioakumulasi Mercury (Hg) Pada Lamun Enhalus Acoroides Di Teluk Kayeli Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku
Authors: R. Fakaubun Fahrul , Male Yusthinus T , Selanno Debby A. J.
Published: October 2020

Gold reserves on Gunung Botak (Bald Mountain), Buru Island, were discovered in 2011. Since then, thousands of illegal miners have used amalgamation methods to extract gold in the areas of Gunung Botak and Gogrea, Buru Island. The resulting waste is disposed of into the environment directly without any treatment process so it is very dangerous for humans and the environment. This research was conducted to determine the ability of the Enhalus acoroides type of seagrass to accumulate heavy metal mercury (Hg) in the aquatic environment. This research shows that the heavy metal mercury has been distributed in the water sediments along Kayeli Bay. Mercury bio-concentration (accumulation) Gunung Botak, Kayeli Bay, Mercury (Hg), bioconcenstration, Seagrass, Enhalus acoroides, Kayeli Baywas found in Enhalus acoroides seagrass, in leaves (0.0243-0.0373 mg/Kg), and in rhizomes (0.0453-0.0663 mg/Kg). This result shows that the Kayeli Bay ecosystem has been contaminated with mercury.
Entre damas e vadias: um olhar sobre as feminilidades constituídas no discurso da imprensa
Authors: Silva Gessica Aline , Pereira Ivonete
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar modelos de feminilidades que circulavam entre os anos 1960 e 1970, no Brasil. Nossa abordagem busca diminuir a escala de observação a fim de analisar o contexto micro de uma cidade no interior do Paraná, percebendo os diálogos e articulações desse recorte com a realidade macro; para tanto, focamos nossas análises na cidade de Maringá, utilizando como fonte histórica as colunas sociais e policiais do principal jornal diário da cidade, a Folha do Norte do Paraná. A partir de nossa investigação analisamos como foram articulados diferentes discursos sobre as normas de gênero e os papéis sociais designados às mulheres, bem como a forma que o periódico organizava seu discurso de modo que constituía dois principais modelos de feminilidades, colocados de maneira complementar, oposta e hierarquizada: mulheres “de bem” e as prostitutas.
Entre avanços e desafios: a representação de mulheres negras em dois livros didáticos de História do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Souza Clara Marques
Published: October 2020

Nas  últimas décadas,  a  História  e  o  ensino  de  história  têm  vivido  um processo  de  ampliação  de  seus  personagens  e  perspectivas.  Personagens  antes silenciados nas narrativas historiográficas e escolares, produzidas por muito tempo sob a égide de um projeto civilizacional branco, masculino e europeu, vêm ganhando cada vez  mais  destaque.  Em diálogo  com  essas  transformações,  o  objetivo  deste  artigo  é, em  uma  perspectiva  interseccional,  analisar  a  representação  individual  de  mulheres negras  em  dois  livros  de  História  do  Ensino  Fundamental  II,  além  de  examinar  a presença e a abordagem de discussões sobre hierarquias e resistências caracterizadas pelas categorias de gênero e raça.
Will Covid-19 cases in the World reach 4 million? a forecasting approach using SutteARIMA
Authors: Ahmar Ansari Saleh , Rusli R.
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study was to determine whether Covid-19 cases in the world would have reached 4 million cases with the SutteARIMA method forecasting approach. Data from this study were obtained from the Worldometer from 1 March 2020 to 05 May 2020. Data were used for data fitting from 1 March 2020 to 28 April 2020 (29 April 2020 â€“ 05 May 2020). The data fitting is used to see the extent of the accuracy of the SutteARIMA method when predicting data. The MAPE method is used to see the level of data accuracy. Results of forecasting data for the period from 29 April 2020 to 05 May 2020: 72,731; 84,666; 92,297; 100,797; 84,312; 81,517; 74845. The accuracy of SutteARIMA for the period 30 April 2020 â€“ 06 May 2020 shall be 0.069%. Forecast results for as many as 4 million cases, namely from 08 May 2020 to 10 May 2020: 3,966,786; 4,047,328 and 4,127,747. The SutteARIMA method predicts that 4 million cases of Covid-19 in the world will be reported on the WHO situation report on the day 110/111 or 09 May 2020/10 May 2020.
Дослідження елементів методики розподілу та переключення уваги авіаційного персоналу, який здійснює операції з організації та обслуговування повітряного руху
Authors: Мартиненко С.В. , Подоляк В.А. , Стеченко В.О. , Дияк М.С.
Published: October 2020

В статті поставлена і вирішена задача раціоналізації порядку розподілу та переключення уваги авіаційного персоналу, якій здійснює операції з організації та обслуговування повітряного руху. Це завдання є складовою частиною безпекової компоненти авіаційної системи. Враховуючи важливість впливу людського чинника на безпеку польотів під час управління повітряним рухом та особливу роль процесів прийняття рішень у професійній діяльності визначеного авіаційного персоналу, розроблено відповідну методику, яка враховує фактори невизначеності, когнітивної складності, дефіциту часу та стресу у процесі оцінки повітряної обстановки.
Оцінка фактору безпеки повітряного руху, який впливaє на пропускну здатність і організацію польотів
Authors: Телятник Б.А. , Здихальський К.А. , Стрельбицький В.О. , Бородій А.Є.
Published: October 2020

В статті розглянуто метод розрахунку пропускної здатності робочого місця диспетчера, процеси управління повітряним рухом та їх кількісні характеристики, тісно пов’язані з характеристиками повітряного середовища, системами відліку координат, принципами поділу повітряного простору, динамічними характеристиками повітряних суден, регламентом, що визначає правила польотів і управління повітряним рухом, характеристиками операторів в найпростішому контурі управління повітряним рухом і ще багатьма іншими факторами. Разом з тим враховується ефективність функціонування системи організації повітряного руху, яка характеризується великою кількістю важливих критеріїв, одним з яких являється пропускна здатність самої системи. Метою статті є проведення оцінки фактору безпеки повітряного руху, що впливає на пропускну здатність та організацію польотів.
Аналіз ефективності застосування двохетапного алгоритму оцінки несучої частоти фазомодульованого сигналу супутникової системи зв’язку при передачі даних в безперервному режимі
Authors: Туровський О.Л.
Published: October 2020

В роботі узагальнено процедуру та сформовано двохетапний алгоритм оцінки несучої частоти фазомодульованого сигналу супутникової системи зв’язку при передачі даних в безперервному режимі з врахуванням умови невизначеності всіх параметрів сигналу. Досягнення мінімального інтервалу спостереження в поданому алгоритмі оцінки несучої частоти забезпечується використанням функції швидкого перетворення Фур’є. З метою аналізу ефективності вказаного алгоритму проведено моделювання процесу оцінки несучої частоти фазомодульованого сигналу супутникової системи зв’язку при передачі даних в безперервному режимі та отримані функціональні залежності максимуму частоти в спектрі сигналу та мінімальна дисперсія оцінки несучої частоти. Аналіз оцінки проведено на основі порівняння співвідношення отриманої мінімальної дисперсії оцінки несучої частоти і теоретично можливого кордону мінімальної дисперсії.
Методика оцінки ефективності застосування розвідувальної авіації
Authors: Хлоп’ячий В.А. , Іващук Б.М. , Пашковський М.В.
Published: October 2020

В статті запропоновано розрахунок визначення ймовірності проведення повітряної розвідки в умовах протиповітряної оборони противник, а враховуючи тактико-технічні характеристики повітряного судна, а також тактико-технічні характеристики зенітних ракетних комплексів. Метою статті є дослідження ефективності застосування розвідувальної авіації в умовах протиповітряної оборони противника. В ході досліджень було розглянуто критерії, які впливають на повітряне судно під час  ведення повітряної розвідки в умовах протиповітряної оборони, запропонований розрахунок ймовірностей за часом застосування зенітних ракетних комплексів, швидкості та висоти повітряного судна, що проводить повітряну розвідку. Такі розрахунки дозволять в подальшому оцінювати та визначати типи повітряних суден, які виконують повітряну розвідку, відносно зенітних ракетних комплексів, що застосовує противник.
40 anos de produção científica em Administração
Authors: Moraes Cecília Arlene , Moi Paula Cristina Pedroso
Published: October 2020

O campo de pesquisa em Administração é caracterizado por uma considerável diversidade e multiplicidade de teorias e premissas. Assim, este estudo buscou investigar a evolução das produções científicas no campo da administração no período de 1979 a 2017 na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Portanto, foi utilizada uma análise bibliométrica. Dada a falta de sistematização da produção de conhecimento em Administração, esta investigação científica mapeou e organizou o conhecimento para resgatar e preservar a memória da produção científica em Administração e fornecer uma fonte de conhecimento à comunidade científica da universidade. Evidenciou-se que o método qualitativo foi o mais utilizado. Quanto aos objetivos, predominaram os estudos descritivos e exploratórios. Com relação aos procedimentos utilizados, os estudos de caso e as revisões bibliográficas foram os mais utilizados como forma de entender o desenvolvimento dos negócios. Além disso, os principais impactos e resultados estabelecidos ajudam a fortalecer as relações sociais com uma proposta valiosa baseada em mudanças culturais em ética, moralidade, transparência e integridade nas organizações, com a intenção de impulsionar a concorrência saudável nos negócios, em um mundo complexo de relações humanas, tendo como prioridade o respeito pelos outros.
Aggregate-Level Test-Scale Linking: A New Solution for an Old Problem?
Authors: Moses Tim , Dorans Neil J.
Published: October 2020

The Reardon, Kalogrides, and Ho article on validation methods for aggregate-level test scale linking is an attempt to validate a district-level scale aligning procedure that appears to be a new solution to an old problem. Their aligning procedure uses the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) scale to piece together a patchwork of data structures from different tests of different constructs obtained under different administration conditions and used in different ways by different states. In this article, we critique their linking and validation efforts. Our critique has three components. First, we review the recommendations for linking state assessments to NAEP from several studies and commentaries to provide background from which to interpret Reardon et al.’s validation attempts. Second, we provide a replication of the Reardon et al. empirical validations of its proposed linking procedure to demonstrate that correlations between district means on two test scores can be high even when (1) the constructs being measured by the tests are different and (2) the district-level means estimated using the Reardon et al. linking approach can differ substantially from actual district-level means. Then, we suggest additional checks for construct similarity and subpopulation invariance from other concordance studies that could be used to assess whether the inferences made by Reardon et al. are warranted. Finally, until such checks are made, we urge cautious use of the results of the Reardon et al. results.
Load-settlement Behavior of Steel Piles in Different Sandy Soil Configurations
Authors: Hama Salih Soran Jabbar , Salih Nihad Bahaaldeen , Noory Dhiaadin Bahaaldeen , Abdalqadir Zozk Kawa
Published: October 2020

In the case where a shallow foundation does not satisfy with design requirements alone, the addition of a pile may be suitable to improve the performance of the foundation design. The lack of in-situ data and the complexity of the issues caused by lagging in the research area of pile foundations are notable. In this study, different types of piles were used under the same geometric conditions to determine the load-settlement relationships with various sandy soil relative densities. The ultimate pile capacity for each selected pile is obtained from a modified California Bearing Ratio (CBR) machine to be suitable for axial pile loading. Based on the results, the values of Qu for close-ended square pile were increased by 15.2, 19.3, and 9.1 % for different pile lengths of 100, 150, and 200 mm in comparison with the H-pile. At the same time, the open-ended square pile had a lower capacity in comparison with closed-ended square pile tested in medium sand. Also, in the dense sand, the values of Qu for close-ended square pile were increased by 49.7, 47.8, and 69.6% for the same pile length in comparison with the H-pile. Notably, sand's density has a significant effect on the ultimate load capacity for different types of piles.
حجاجية الخطاب القصصيّ القرآني
Authors: هدى داود سلمان العقابي م.م. , آلاء عبد نعيم ا,د.
Published: October 2020

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة ( الحجاج في الخطاب القصصيّ القرآني ) ؛ كون إنَّ دراسة الحجاج أخذت بُعدًا جوهريًا؛ كونه لايقتصر على الاستدلال العقلي، بل هو مهتم بدراسة اللُّغة على وفق استراتيجية الخطاب مستعينًا بالأدوات النَّحوية والبلاغية من أجل إحداث تأثير في المخاطب، فالدّراسات الحديثة التي اهتمت بمجال الحجاج ومنها المدرسة المصرية لها الأسبقية التأريخية للخوض في هذا المجال؛ كونها اهتمت بمجال البلاغة المعاصرة (الحجاج)     ويعد البحث في موضوع الحجاج  من أهم ما طرحته لسانيات الخطاب ومنها التداولية ومما يميزهُ هو أنفتاحهُ على البحوث الفلسفية والمنطقية وسائر العلوم الإنسانية الأخرى.
العامل عند ابن جنّي
Authors: أطياف مرعب داخل العباديّ م.م.
Published: October 2020

الخلاصة:

   تعدّ مسألة العامل النحويّ من المسائل المهمّة التي رافقت ظهور النحو العربيّ ، إذ ينسب إلى عبد الله بن أبي إسحاق الحضرميّ (ت117هـ) اهتمامه بها، إلّا أنّ كتاب سيبويه (ت 180هـ) يعدّ أوّل مدونة اتّضحت من خلالها الخطوط العريضة لهذه النظرية، ويهدف هذا البحث في الأساس إلى البحث عن نظرية العامل عند أبي الفتح عثمان بن جنّي (ت392هـ) في ضوء جهود الدارسين العراقيّين المحدثين ، والتعرف على الجديد الذي أضافه هذا العالم بشأن هذه النظرية ، وهل فعلًا أبطل ابن جنّي هذه النظرية؟ .
علاقة آل سهل بالخلافة العباسية 198-218هـ/813-932م
Authors: سرى ممتاز عبد الله ممتاز عبدالله د.
Published: October 2020

تناولت الدراسة دور أسرة آل سهل في الدولة العباسية، وهي عائلة فارسية العرق، اتصل أفرادها بالبرامكة، وأعلنوا إسلامهم في خلافة هارون الرشيد (170-193هـ/781-804م)، فتمكن جعفر البرمكي من فسح المجال للفضل بن سهل لتغلغل في الإدارة، وأوصله إلى ولي عهد المأمون، ومن هنا بدأ دورهم، إذ سعوا إلى إيصال المأمون إلى الخلافة، متجاوزاً أخيه المأمون، وتحقيقاً لهذا الهدف كان لهم دور فاعل في الأحداث التي أعقبت وفاة الخليفة هارون الرشيد، ورسموا ملامح المدة التي امتدت من سنة (193هـ-236هـ/781-847م).
تطوير اختبار تشخيصي المرجع في الرياضيات للكشف عن الاخطاء التي يقع فيها طلبة الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات في محافظة واسط
Authors: علي عباس الزاملي د.
Published: October 2020

هدف البحث الحالي الى تطوير اختبار تشخيصي محكي المرجع في الصف الخامس الابتدائي  عند دراستهم المفاهيم الرياضية والعمليات الرياضية والتطبيقات الرياضية  ومن اجل ذلك تم بناء  اختبار تشخيصي في الرياضيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي بحيث يغطي الاهداف المتوقع تحقيقها بعد تدريس منهاج الرياضيات والبالغ عددها(40)هدفاً موزعة في على(4) محاور اساسية :محور الاعداد والعمليات محور الجبر ،محور الهندسة والقياس ومحور الاحصاء والاحتمالات ضمن الاوزان النسبية  لكل محور .  حيث تم التحقق من صدق الاختبارات وثباتها، وبعد الانتهاء من تطوير الاختبار تم تطبيقه على عينة عشوائية  مكونة(1501) طالب وطالبة  وقد كان من ابرز النتائج فيما يتعلق في الاخطاء التي يقع بها طلبة الصف الخامس الابتدائي: هو الخلط بين القاسم والمضاعف ،وبين القاسم والمشترك، وعدم التمييز المراتب العشرية من بعضها البعض، والخطأ في حقائق القسمة ،وجمع البسط مع البسط والمقام مع المقام  في حالة  جمع الكسور العادية ،وطرح البسط من البسط والمقام من المقام في حال طرح الكسور العادية .
التَّحليل الصَّرفيّ ؛ مفهومه وأسباب تعدده
Authors: فليح خضير الزركاني إ.م.د.
Published: October 2020

احتل التَّحليل الصَّرفيّ مكانة هامة في الدراسات الصَّرفية ، واتضح هذا جلياً في الأساليب المختلفة التي اتبعها العلماء في تفسير الظواهر الصَّرفية التي تطرأ على بعض الكلمات وشرحها وتعليلها وتأويلها وتبيان المراحل التي مرت حتى أصبحت على ما هي عليه في الاستعمال اللُّغويّ ، فالتَّحليل الصّرفيّ هو تفسير ما يحدث على اللفظة من تبدل في الصِّيغة والدلالة والوظيفة، وما يطرأ عليها من تغييرات صوتية .

   وقد لاحظنا أنَّ التحليل الصَّرفيّ لهذه المسائل اختلف عند العلماء من عالم الى آخر ووجدنا أنّ لهذ الاختلاف أسباب مختلفة حاولنا في هذا البحث الوقوف على هذه الأسباب وتقصيها في بطون الكتب ودراستها ، ومنها: الخلاف في الحرف المحذوف، والخلاف في أصالة الحرف وزيادته، والأصل الاشتقاقي ، والضرورة الشعرية ، وتطور الآراء عند العلماء .

   وقد انتهى البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها باتباع منهج وصفيّ تحليليّ.
اللغة واللهجة في السرد المضاد (الروايات العراقية اليهودية أنموذجاً)
Authors: دلال علي حسين الباحثة , سعد داحس ناصر ا. م. د.
Published: October 2020

يسعى البحث الموسوم بـ (اللغة واللهجة في السرد المضاد) الى الوقوف على التمثيل السردي في الرواية اليهودية العراقية، الذي يعبّر عن عمل ثقافي متقن، متعدد الأبعاد، تبث عن طريقه مجموعة من الايديولوجيات تتبناها الذات مقابل الآخر، أو الهامش ضد المركز، إذ تعمل الذات على بث ثقافتها عن طريق هذا التمثيل، محاولة بذلك استعادة هويتها، فضلا عن مقاومة المركز وتفكيكه الذي يتبنى في مقابل ذلك آليتي الإقصاء والتهميش.
SEMINAR PROGRAM KERJA KKLP DESA BONTOCINI ANGK XXII
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan seminar ini dihadiri oleh dosen pembimbing dan masyarakat desa Bontocini serta mahasiswa KKLP yapti jeneponto. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 jam. Dan terdapat beberapa tambahan program kerja yang disarankan oleh ketua karang taruna.
Entrepreunial Orientation : Open Innovation Concept and Risk Management Measurement
Authors: mosse Michelle veren
Published: October 2020

Entrepreneurial Orientation is an orientation part of entrepreneurship which consists of a process of making strategies and policies that form the basis of entrepreneurship (Rauch, Wiklund, Lumpkin & Frese). Entrepreneurial Orientation is an important thing as a basis for strength in an organization to improve the course of the entrepreneurial process and can lead to a pattern of business behavior that is applied if you want to maintain a business. There are 5 dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, namely Innovation, fgProactiveness, Risktaking (Miller, 1983), Autonomy Orientation and Competitive Aggressiveness according to (Lumpkin & Dess, 1996). A company is said to be able to apply an entrepreneurial orientation if the company has characteristics such as first in market product innovation, has the courage to take risks, is proactive in making innovations.
Just file
Authors: Jumrah
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus(KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu Program Strata Satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan Minggu Pertama KKLP Posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Matemática zero
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: October 2020

Apresentamos notações e definições matemáticas importantes para o estudo de fundamentos da matemática e pré-cálculo.
Just file
Authors: Damayanti Riska
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh Karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp
KEGIATAN JUMAT BERSIH ATAU AKSI BERSIH.
Authors: Mega
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.