bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر اختلاف مفهوم القيم والأخلاق العامة في تحديد نوعية القوانين والحقوق: دراسة مقارنة بين الدول الغربية والدول الإسلامية
Authors: د. أحمد صلاح الدين بالطو د. أحمد صلاح الدين بالطو
Published: June 2020

تقوم هذه الدراسة باستعراض القيم الأخلاقية المختلفة في الدول الإسلامية والغربية، وذلك من خلال تناول بعض الأساسيات التي تتفق عليها أغلبية الدول الإسلامية من ناحية، والأساسيات التي تقوم عليها معظم الدول الغربية من ناحية أخرى. الهدف من ذلك هو محاولة الوصول إلى السبب الحقيقي وراء اختلاف القوانين والحقوق الممنوحة في الدول الإسلامية والغربية. إن دراسة المنظومة الأخلاقية والقيمية العامة للمجتمع الإسلامي والغربي تشمل دراسة جميع العوامل الاقتصادية والثقافية والاجتماعية والدينية التي تؤثر على كل مجتمع، بمعنى أن مجموع هذه العوامل يؤسس نظام أخلاقي عام، يتم من خلاله تطبيق وتفسير القوانين والحقوق في الواقع العملي. بينما تقوم القيم والأخلاق العامة في معظم الدول الغربية على كل ما يحقق مصلحة واستقلالية للإنسان نفسه، تقوم المنظومة الأخلاقية العامة في معظم الدول الإسلامية على أحكام الدين الإسلامي ومبادئه. فمن ناحية، تقوم هذه الدراسة بتحليل بعض السياقات التاريخية للدول الغربية التي ساهمت بشكل كبير في تحول تركيز المنظومة الأخلاقية من الدين المسيحي إلى الإنسانية والعلمانية والعقلانية البحتة. ومن ناحية أخرى، تقوم الدراسة بالتأكيد على مكانة الدين الإسلامي باعتباره المصدر الأساسي للمنظومة الأخلاقية لمعظم الدول الإسلامية، لدرجة أن الإخلال بتعاليم الدين الإسلامي يؤدي بالضرورة إلى الإخلال باستقرار المجتمع داخل الدول الإسلامية. لذلك، تستنتج هذه الدراسة، أن السبب الرئيس لاختلاف القوانين والحقوق بين الدول الإسلامية والغربية، يرجع إلى اختلاف القيم والأنظمة الأخلاقية لكلاً منهما، والتي تؤثر بشكل كبير في طبيعة ومضمون هذه القوانين والحقوق. بينما تمنح المنظومة الأخلاقية الإسلامية الحريات التي تتوافق مع تعاليم ومبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية والمجتمع المسلم، تعترف المنظومة الأخلاقية الغربية بأي نوع من الحريات لمجرد أنها تزيد من حرية الفرد واستقلاله، حتى لو كان ذلك على حساب الدين أو المجتمع.
Tackling Boko Haram insurgency through intelligent reporting system
Authors: Igwe J.S. , Oyedapo A.D.
Published: June 2020

Insurgency has bedeviled our national economy and human peaceful existence in Nigeria. Boko Haram insurgency can be rated as the most deadly terrorist in the history of Nigeria. Federal government of Nigeria has employed series of strategies and has invested many resources to curb this insurgency to no avail. The inability of the armed forces to curb the insurgency may be attributed to lack intelligent reporting system that will enhance their performances. This paper therefore focuses on providing an effective way of producing intelligent report. This is achieved by designing an internet based mobile application that runon Android platform which makes it easier to report cases of insurgency in Nigeria through chat room with the option of uploading concrete evidence such as images or video. Various methods such as observation, interview and different kind of literatures were used for data collection. A mobile system for reporting any cases of insurgency is the result of the research.Keywords: Boko Haram, Insurgency, Intelligent, Reporting system and Mobile ApplicationVol. 26, No. 1, June 2019
Business viability of potential software projects using artificial neural network
Authors: Okolo O. , Baha B.Y
Published: June 2020

Selection of a software project is a critical decision. This selection involves prediction to ascertain a project that provides the best business value to the organization. The process of selection is carefully undertaken to optimize scarce resources available, which makes it impossible to simultaneously invest in all business ideas and systems. The current traditional method of software selection does not consider risk factors among the many variables necessary to predict a project that could provide the best business value. More so, the current method such as an artificial intelligence approach, where project managers use more robust models to make predictions have not received the needed attention in developing models for software project selection. This research applied a branch of Artificial Intelligence called Artificial Neural Network to classify projects into three levels. The research designed an artificial neural network of four inputs, one hidden layer with twenty-seven (27) neurons, and three outputs. Keras, a python deep learning library that runs on a theano background was used to implement the model. This research used a secondary dataset, which was enhanced by the synthetic approach, to make the required data features needed in machine learning applications. Backpropagation Algorithm enabled the model to train and learn from the data, and K-fold cross-validation was used to measure the accuracy of the model on unseen data. The results of the simulation showed that the model performed up to 98.67% accuracy with a standard deviation of 2.6% performance on unseen data. The research concludes that using the artificial neural network for software project selection unleashes a new vista of opportunities in artificial i ntelligence where intelligent systems are developed based on robust models from data forproject selection.Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Project selection, Machine LearningVol. 26, No. 1, June 2019
Saki pattern recognition in a woven fabrics using neuro-fuzzy system
Authors: Madaki R.R. , Lawan A.
Published: June 2020

The importance of pattern recognition cannot be over emphasized as it cuts across many fields. Majority of the work on fabric pattern recognition focuses on determining the nature of the wefts and wrap in a given cloth. Others are more concerned with defect detection of hand-woven fabrics. However, there are limited studies on Saki Pattern recognition. Saki is atraditional Fulani hand-woven material worn as everyday cloth by the Fulani Clan of Westand Central Africa. This research is aimed at recognizing a Saki pattern in woven fabricsusing a Neuro-fuzzy system. A total of 1500 images from ten (10) different samples of Saki are collected and pre-processed to extract relevant features. Principal component analysis(PCA) is used for dimension reduction and the images are trained using Back-propagationalgorithm (BP) Neural Network using Matlab. Fuzzy inference rules are then used forclassification. The result obtained from the experiment showed that all the ten (10) Saki samples were predicted accurately with an average of 80% similarity. Thus, providing a lotof information on Saki, this may help in preserving the Fulani cultural heritage and advancethe Saki textile industry globally.Keywords: Fuzzy inference, Image processing, Pattern recognition, Fulani wearVol.26 No.1 June 2019
Empowering remote health centre with decision support system for diagnosis and treatment using NLP and nearest neighbors algorithms
Authors: Kana A.F. Donfack , Atta F.O. , Yusuf A.B.
Published: June 2020

The increasing demand for high-quality medical services coupled with the scarcity of medical experts leads to the use of electronic devices, information technology and its infrastructure in delivering health service. In line with that, this work proposes a solution to the problems of scarcity of experts especially in the remote regions of developing countries by developing a system that uses NLP and Nearest Neighbors Algorithms to learn from an online case-based repository built on a network of experts’ hospitals to aid remote health Centers in diagnosis and treatment. The results obtained from the empirical evaluation of the system show the efficiency of the system in assisting non-experts in decision making and could, therefore, improve the quality of service in the remote health center with a very minimal cost.Keywords: Case-Based system, NLP, Diagnosis, Nearest NeighborsVol. 26 No 1, June 2019
Event extraction from textual data
Authors: Gurumdimma N.Y. , Bisandu D.B. , Ojedayo E.
Published: June 2020

Many text mining techniques have been pro-posed for mining useful patterns in text documents. However, how to effectively extract and use attributes from unstructured data is still an open research issue. Event attribute extraction is a challenging research area with broad application in the field of data mining and other related field because of the importance of decision making from the hidden knowledge/patterns discovered from the textual data, for example, in crime detection: where events are extracted from an eyewitness report to concisely identify what happened during a crime. In this work, we present our approach to extracting these events based on the dependency parse tree relations of the text and its part of speech (POS). The proposed method uses a machine learning algorithm to predict events from a text. The preliminary result of the experiment run with WEKA tool shows that more than 90% of events can be predicted based on POS and the dependency relations (DepR) of a sentence.Keywords: Events; Part of Speech; Classification; Data; PredictionVol. 26 No 1, June 2019
Deep learning model for preicting multistage cyber attacks
Authors: Ibor Ayei E. , Oladeji Florence A. , Okunoye Olusoji B. , Uwadia Charles O.
Published: June 2020

The prediction of cyberattacks has been a major concern in cybersecurity. This is due to the huge financial and resource losses incurred by organisations after a cyberattack. The emergence of new applications and disruptive technologies has come with new vulnerabilities, most of which are novel – with no immediate remediation available. Recent attacks signatures are becoming evasive, deploying very complex techniques and algorithms to infiltrate a network, leading to unauthorized access and modification of system parameters and classified data. Although there exists several approaches to mitigating attacks, challenges of using known attack signatures and modeled behavioural profiles of network environments still linger. Consequently, this paper discusses the use of unsupervised statistical and supervised deep learning techniques to predict attacks by mapping hyper-alerts to class labels of attacks. This enhances the processes of feature extraction and transformation, as a means of giving structured interpretation of the dynamic profiles of a network.Keywords: Alert correlation, Cyberattack prediction, Cybersecurity, Deep learning, Cyberattacks, Supervised and Unsupervised LearningVol. 26 No 1, June 2019
Impact of feature selection on classification via clustering techniques in software defect prediction
Authors: Usman-Hamza F.E. , Atte A.F. , Balogun A.O. , Mojeed H.A. , Bajeh A.O. , Adeyemo V.E.
Published: June 2020

Software testing using software defect prediction aims to detect as many defects as possible in software before the software release. This plays an important role in ensuring quality and reliability. Software defect prediction can be modeled as a classification problem that classifies software modules into two classes: defective and non-defective; and classification algorithms are used for this process. This study investigated the impact of feature selection methods on classification via clustering techniques for software defect prediction. Three clustering techniques were selected; Farthest First Clusterer, K-Means and Make-Density Clusterer, and three feature selection methods: Chi-Square, Clustering Variation, and Information Gain were used on software defect datasets from NASA repository. The best software defect prediction model was farthest-first using information gain feature selection method with an accuracy of 78.69%, precision value of 0.804 and recall value of 0.788. The experimental results showed that the use of clustering techniques as a classifier gave a good predictive performance and feature selection methods further enhanced their performance. This indicates that classification via clustering techniques can give competitive results against standard classification methods with the advantage of not having to train any model using labeled dataset; as it can be used on the unlabeled datasets.Keywords: Classification, Clustering, Feature Selection, Software Defect PredictionVol. 26, No 1, June, 2019
Effect of virus on computer systems: A survey of student's perception
Authors: Suleiman A.D. , Mukhtar M.I. , Galadanci B.S. , Muaz S.A.
Published: June 2020

Computer viruses are generally malicious, detrimental to data and system integrity as well as a number-one method of computer vandalism. Users of computer systems have different perception of the effect these viruses can cause to a computer system. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey carried out in Bayero University Kano to investigate the students’ perception of the effect of computer virus. A total of 120 respondents participated in the study. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive tools such as percentages and charts. Chi-square is then used as inferential tool. The results showed that the frequency of virus attack is statistically significant with exchange of flash drives (p=0.026), browsing in the café (p=0.006) and backing up data (p=0.000). However no significant statistically association was found between frequency of virus attack with type of operating system (p=0.51) and usage of external memory (p=0.726).This research will help in enlightening users especially students on what attract virus to the computer system and how to control the spread and effect of these viruses.Keywords: Virus, Students, SurveyVol. 26, No. 1, June, 2019
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL (WELL-KNOWN) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Di Indonesia dewasa ini masih terjadi pelanggaran merek dalam kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan mulai dari pedagang kaki lima hingga di dalam mal. Pokok Permasalahan yang pertama yaitu bagaimana  pelindungan hukum bagi well-known atau merek terkenal di Indonesia ? dan yang kedua, bagaimana peranan Indonesia dalam penegakan hukum kekayaan intelektual di dunia internasional ?. Tujuan penelitiuan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaturan pelindungan hukum bagi well-known atau merek terkenal di Indonesia dan mengetahui politik hukum pemidanaan pelanggaran merek terkenal di Indonesia. Kegunaannya yaitu memberikan informasi pengaturan pelindungan hukum bagi well-known atau merek terkenal di Indonesia dan mengetahui politik hukum pemidanaan pelanggaran merek terkenal di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Persetujuan TRIPs, pelanggaran merek terkenal diatur secara implisit dalam ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (3) Persetujuan TRIPs dan Pasal 6 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek yang mengatur perlindungan merek terkenal pada barang dan/atau jasa yang tidak sejenis.

Kesimpulan yaitu bahwa pelindungan hukum bagi well-known atau merek terkenal di Indonesia sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek dan  Persetujuan TRIPs dan dalam penegakan hukum kekayaan intelektual di dunia internasional Indonesia merupakan anggota Persetujuan Pembentukan WTO (World Trade Organization) dan telah meratifikasinya dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1994, yang mana telah membuat Indonesia secara otomatis terikat pada Persetujuan TRIPs.
PERJANJIAN KREDIT ANTARA BANK DENGAN PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Pelaku Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia masih banyak yang sulit untuk mendapatkan modal dari bank, dikarenakan tidak mengerti isi perjanjian dan tidak memiliki agunan. Rumusan  masalah penelitian ini bagaimana perjanjian kredit antara bank dan pelaku UKM, dan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendapat informasi tentang perjanjian kredit antara bank dan pelaku.  Kegunaan dapat memberikan infromasi kepada Pelaku Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM)  Metode penelitian yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian yang dilakukan oleh BRI KCP Jati Asih tidak lepas dari ketentuan KUHPerdata. Meskipun perjanjian kredit tidak diatur dengan jelas dalam KUHPerdata, namun unsur-unsur perjanjian kredit tidak boleh lepas dari ketentuan yang ada dalam KUHPerdata. Perjanjian yang dilakukan oleh pihak bank dengan pelaku UKM menggunakan perjanjian baku (standart contract). Dengan perjanjian baku maka terjadi ketidak seimbangan posisi antara bank dengan debitur, dan juga klausul-klausul yang ada dalam perjanjian ada yang memberatkan debitur. Kesimpulan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pemberian kredit bank selalu menempuh prinsip kehatihatian, hal ini untuk mencegah timbulkan kredit macet. Untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan keyakinan tersebut, bank selalu menggunakan analisis prinsip 5C, yaitu karakter (character), Kapasitas (capacity), Modal (capital), Jaminan (coleteral) dan Kondisi Ekonomi (condition of economy)
PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM MENENTUKAN TERSANGKA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Berdasarkan kewenangan Pasal 77 KUHAP, pengawasan praperadilan terhadap upaya paksa masih terbatas. Praperadilan hanya memeriksa dan memutus tentang upaya paksa terbatas pada penangkapan dan penahanan. Untuk tindakan penggeledahan dan penyitaan ataupun pemeriksaan surat tidak dijelaskan oleh KUHAP, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakjelasan siapa yang berwenang memeriksa apabila terjadi pelanggaran di dalam upaya dimaksud. Hakim praperadilan bersifat pasif, artinya “tidak ada sidang tanpa adanya tuntutan dari pihak-pihak yang berhak memohon pemeriksaan praperadilan”. Dengan demikian, meskipun terdapat suatu penyimpangan secara nyata dan jelas dalam upaya paksa, tetapi pihak-pihak yang dirugikan tidak mengajukan permohonan maka hakim praperadilan tidak dapat menguji dan memutus kebenaran dari upaya paksa tersebut, Lembaga praperadilan yang memiliki kewenangan yang limitatif sebenarnya tidak boleh melakukan putusan yang di luar dari kewenangannya karena akan menabrak asas-asas hukum dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.  Dalam putusan tersebut dikatakan bahwa pada intinya proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, maupun penetapan tersangka merupakan domain penegak hukum dan hal ini harus dikembalikan kepada penegak hukum
TRANSFORMASI PARADIGMA DAN PROSES DALAM KONTEKS PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) merupakan babak baru bagi tata kelola dan manajemen pemerintahan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan kebijakan tersebut, seluruh Pemerintah Daerah wajib menerapkan SPBE atau yang lebih dikenal dengan E-Government. SPBE adalah penyelenggaraan pemerintah dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk memberikan layanan kepada pengguna layanan berbasis elektronik.  Berbagai penerapan SPBE telah dihasilkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dengan memberi kontribusi efisiensi dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Namun demikian, hasil pengembangan SPBE dan tingkat maturitasnya masih sangat beragam di antar Pemerintah Daerah.  Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan dalam pengembangan SPBE. Untuk itu Pemerintah Daerah perlu melakukan transformasi paradigma dan proses dalam konteks penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelayanan publik berbasis elektronik, dukungan TIK, dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM).
Kebijakan Komunikasi Pada Proyek Eksplorasi Panas Bumi Di Baturaden Dalam Perspektif FPIC
Authors: Yulityas Sandy Alvin
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the implementation of Free Prior of Informed Consent (FPIC) value in Geothermal Project at Slamet Mountain, both Banyumas local government as a government identity and PT. Sejahtera Alam Energy as a business identity. This research uses case study method through government, market, and public relation perspective. This research also uses the value of FPIC implementation approach applied by Banyumas local government and PT. SAE. Base on the research result it can be conclude that FPIC implementation is still far from ideal level, mainly base on standard of UN REDD++ Indonesia. In regulation side, FPIC has already existed and managed in regulation and license but it still weak at the level of interpretation and implementation, so the effect is the form of public communication tends to one way communication (linier model), it doesn’t suitable with the transactional communication base on FPIC value and program.

Keywords: Implementation, Free Prior of Informed Consent, Government-Market-Society

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan nilai FPIC (Free Prior of Informed Consent) pada proyek eksplorasi panas bumi di Gunung Selamet, baik oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai entitas negara, maupun oleh PT. Sejahtera Alam Energy sebagai entitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode study kasus, dengan perspektif relasi negara, pasar dan publik, penggunaan pendekatan implementasi nilai FPIC yang diterapkan oleh pihak Pemda Banyumas dan PT.SAE, berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pelaksanaan FPIC masih jauh dari tataran ideal, terutama menggunakan standar pelaksanaan UN REDD ++ Indonesia. Dari sisi regulasi, FPIC sebetulnya sudah ada dan diatur dalam serakan peraturan dan perijinan, namun masih lemah pada tataran teknis tafsir pelaksanaan, sehingga menghasilkan bentuk komunikasi publik yang cenderung model komunikasi satu arah (linear), tidak mencerminkan komunikasi transaksional yang berbasiskan pada program dan nilai Free Prior of Informed Consent.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Free Prior of Informed Consent, Negara-Pasar-Publik.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Strategi Komunikasi Sekda Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sarwani
Published: June 2020

This study is aimed to examine the influence of leadership style and their communication strategy to the employee’s performance at the regional secretary office, south Kalimantan province. To analyze the leadership style researcher use two factors leadership theory by Fleishman and his colleague in Ohio State University. To analyze the communication strategy researcher uses Smeltzer theory. Base on the research by Indonesian Government Index (IGI) in 2013, the low level of employee’s performance is the main problem in regional secretary office of south Kalimantan province. This circumstance is caused by several factors such like leadership style and communication strategy. This study uses survey method and double regression test. The result simultaneously shows that leadership style and communication strategy have significant influence to the level of employee’s performance in south Kalimantan province, that is 74,8%.

Key word: Leadership Style, Communication Strategy, Employee’s performance.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Strategi Komunikasi Pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan terhadap Kinerja pegawai. Untuk menganalisa gaya kepemimpinan, peneliti menggunakan teori kepemimpian dua faktor oleh Fleishmann dan rekan-rekannya di Ohio State University kemudian untuk menganalisa strategi komunikasi peneliti menggunakan teori Smeltzer. Masalah yang ada pada saat ini adalah masih belum optimalnya tingkat kinerja pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan berdasarkan hasil riset dari Indonesian Government Index IGI tahun 2013. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya seperti gaya kepemimpinan dan strategi komunikasi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei dan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian itu secara simultan (bersama-sama) menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan strategi komunikasi mempengaruhi secara signifikan kinerja pegawai di sekretariat daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan  sebesar 74,8 %.

Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Strategi Komunikasi, Kinerja Pegawai
Evaluasi Penerapan SIAP-PPDB Online Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan Pendidikan
Authors: Mutiarin Dyah , Wijaya Junior Hendri
Published: June 2020

There are dozens of parents from outside the region who protest against the implementation of Information System Application of Education-Acceptance of New Learners Online (SIAP-PPDB Online) Yogyakarta. This protest concerns the selection requirements to be met by the regions, as well as the smoothness of service connectivity. So, it is necessary to do research on the evaluation of the application of SIAP-PPDB online in improving the quality of service in the Education Department of Yogyakarta City in 2013-2015. This study aims to find out the evaluation of SIAP-PPDB online application program in improving the quality of Education service in Yogyakarta Education Office. The research method is qualitative description, by observation, interview, and documentation. Research respondents are the online PPDB providers at the same time in charge of online PPDB activities, online PPDB committees, online PPDB users. The result of the research shows that the evaluation result related to the unpublished original SKHUN protest has been completed with the stipulation through the decision letter of the coordination meeting of the District Education Office / City of Yogyakarta Special Region in DIY Dikpora Department.Keywords: Evaluation Toward, Online SIAP-PPDB, Educational Services Quality

ABSTRAKAda puluhan wali murid luar daerah yang protes terhadap pelaksanaannya Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Pendidikan-Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Secara Online (SIAP-PPDB Online) Kota Yogyakarta. Protes ini menyangkut persyaratan seleksi yang harus dipenuhi daerah, serta kelancaran konektivitas layanan. Maka, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai evaluasi penerapan SIAP-PPDB online dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2013-2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi program penerapan SIAP-PPDB online dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan Pendidikan di Dinas Pendidikan Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskripsi kualitatif, dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden penelitian adalah penyelenggara PPDB online sekaligus penanggung jawab kegiatan PPDB online, panitia PPDB online, pengguna PPDB online. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan hasil evaluasi terkait protes SKHUN asli yang belum terbit telah selesaikan dengan ditetapkannya melalui surat keputusan hasil rapat koordinasi Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota se-Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta di Dinas Dikpora DIY.Kata kunci: Evaluasi Program, SIAP-PPDB online, Mutu layanan Pendidikan
Strategi Komunikasi Krisis pada Era Digital: Penggunaan Internet Dari Sebelum Hingga Sesudah Krisis
Authors: Salma Aqida Nuril
Published: June 2020

In recent years, the Internet has evolved into the most popular way for companies to communicate with stakeholders and key public while also changing the practice of corporate communications and public relations professionals. Especially in crisis communications activities that are considered to be more complex in the digital era. Handling of the crisis nowadays is considered ineffective if only using traditional ways, but also requires the use of the Internet within every element of the crisis. The Internet has dramatically changed the way to respond to a crisis. Thus, research on internet usage in crisis communication are getting a lot of scholar attention. But unfortunately, many studies still only focus on internet usage at one stage. This research paper presents an exploratory study conducted to understand how the internet could be used in all stages of the crisis either before the crisis, during the crisis, and after the crisis. Furthermore, crisis communication strategy in the digital age is not limited to the use of the Internet as a medium of communication, but also to note the principles and ways of communicating.Keywords: Crisis Communication, Internet, Corporate Communication, Public Relations

ABSTRAKDalam beberapa tahun ini, Internet telah berkembang menjadi cara yang paling populer bagi perusahaan untuk berkomunikasi dengan stakeholder dan publik kuncinya sekaligus juga mengubah praktik komunikasi korporat dan public relations profesional. Terlebih dalam kegiatan komunikasi krisis yang dinilai menjadi lebih kompleks di era digital. Penanganan krisis dianggap tidak cukup efektif jika hanya menggunakan cara tradisional, namun juga mewajibkan penggunaan internet di dalam setiap elemen krisis. Internet telah secara dramatis mengubah cara untuk merespon sebuah krisis. Sehingga penelitian mengenai penggunaan internet dalam komunikasi krisis semakin banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Namun sayangnya beberapa masih hanya berfokus pada penggunaan internet pada satu tahapan saja. Maka dari itu, melalui metode studi kasus, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana internet dapat berperan di dalam setiap tahapan krisis, baik itu sebelum krisis, saat krisis hingga sesudah krisis. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi krisis di era digital tidak terbatas hanya pada penggunaan internet sebagai media, namun juga perlu diperhatikan perubahan pada prinsip dan cara berkomunikasinya.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Krisis, Internet, Komunikasi Korporat, Hubungan Masyarakat
Strategi Komunikasi Pembangunan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata
Authors: Buluamang Yohanes Museng Ola , Handika Leope Pinnega
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

In the development of tourism in NTT Province, NTT Provincial Tourism Office uses a development communication strategy approach. This study aims to explore the use of development communication strategies by the Department of Tourism in the development of tourism in the Province of NTT. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. The results show that most of the programs and activities related to development communication are more using the active development communication strategy approach. This strategy approach is considered to make the community as a communicant solely in the continuity of the communication process. Therefore, alternative approaches to participatory development and convergence development strategies should be considered in the planning of development communication by the NTT Tourism Provincial Tourism Office.

Keywords: Development of Tourism and Development Communication Strategy

 

ABSTRAK

Dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Provinsi NTT, Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi NTT menggunakan pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan strategi komunikasi pembangunan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Provinsi NTT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar program dan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi pembangunan lebih menggunakan pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan aktif. Pendekatan strategi ini dinilai menjadikan masyarakat sebagai komunikan semata dalam keberlangsungan proses komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, alternatif pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif dan konvergensi sebaiknya dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan komunikasi pembangunan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi NTT.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Pariwisata, Strategi, Komunikasi, Pembangunan
Model Strategi Komunikasi Untuk Pelestarian Bekantan dan Habitatnya
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Noor Muhammad , Hariati Hariati , Wahyuni Annisa , Ganesa Chatur
Published: June 2020

This study identified a strategy for communication campaigns carried out by the government to preserve bekantan and its habitat. Data was collected by purposive sampling method by determining key informants, primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents based on interview guidelines, while secondary book data, documents, archives, notes, and images related to the research objectives. The results of the study indicate that in conducting campaigns to maintain coaching more effectively use communication as a strategy to convey information to a wide audience. Media used from mass media and non-mass media. The government is of the opinion that direct or face-to-face communication is considered more effective to deliver information about preserving proboscis monkey. In addition, the Government also published various pamphlets, leaflets, and books containing important information about conservation. However, the use of social media and the internet has not been used for communication campaigns about the conservation of proboscis monkeys and their habitat. There are several inhibiting factors in maintenance in wild animals in Kuala Samboja. This is caused by habitat fragmentation and land management patterns due to forest conversion and illegal activities. In addition, because of the problems of conflict, spatial planning and law enforcement and crime rates, this is also a crucial problem.

Keywords: Strategy, Campaign, Bekantan, Preservation, Communication

 

ABSTRAK

Studi ini mengidentifikasi strategi kampanye komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk pelestarian bekantan dan habitatnya. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan responden berdasarkan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan kampanye untuk mempertahankan pembela secara lebih efektif menggunakan komunikasi sebagai strategi untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada khalayak luas. Media yang digunakan mulai dari media massa dan media nirmassa. Pemerintah berpendapat, komunikasi langsung atau tatap muka dianggap lebih efektif untuk menyampaikan sosialisasi tentang melestarikan bekantan. Selain itu, Pemerintah juga menerbitkan berbagai pamflet, selebaran, dan buku yang berisi informasi penting tentang pelestarian. Namun, penggunaan media sosial dan internet belum digunakan untuk kampanye komunikasi mengenai pelestarian monyet bekantan dan habitatnya. Ada beberapa faktor penghambat dalam upaya pelestarian satwa liar di Kuala Samboja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fragmentasi habitat dan pola pengelolaan lahan karena konversi hutan dan kegiatan ilegal. Selain itu, karena masalah konflik lahan, tata ruang dan penegakan hukum serta tingkat kesadaran berbagai pihak menjadikan hal ini menjadi masalah krusial.

Kata kunci: Strategi, Kampanye, Bekantan, Pelestarian, Komunikasi
Refleksi Citra Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Melalui Unggahan di Akun @udinus_smg
Authors: Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Hapsari Swita Amalia , Yusriana Amida
Published: June 2020

Instagram has a role for the purpose of personal branding and company branding. Educational institutions use Instagram to inform the activities and achievements as a form of digital promotion. Dian Nuswantoro University is the third best private university in Indonesia and has been using Instagram with an account @udinus_smg since 2016. This research was conductedelv with the aim to describe the reflection of the image carried out by Dian Nuswantoro University through its upload on the Instagram account @udinus_smg during 2017 until 2018. The method used in this research is content analysis. The results showed that in 2017 there were 202 uploads and in 2018 there were 351 uploads. Based on the imaging dimension, content in 2017 contains more of it than in 2018. The dominance of the imaging dimension that appears on the @udinus_smg is at the relationship level, namely: 201 uploads in 2017 and 74 uploads in the year 2018.Keyword: instagram, image dimensions, relationship

ABSTRAKInstagram memegang peranan penting di ranah tujuan personal branding dan company branding. Institusi pendidikan menggunakan instagram untuk menginformasikan kegiatan dan prestasi yang diperoleh sebagai bentuk promosi digital. Universitas Dian Nuswantoro merupakan Universitas Swasta terbaik nomot tiga se-Indonesia dan menggunakan instagram dengan nama akun @udinus_smg sejak tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan refleksi citra yang dilakukan Universitas Dian Nuswantoro melalui unggahan-nya di akun instagram @udinus_smg pada tahun 2017 dan 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2017 terdapat 202 unggahan dan pada tahun 2018 terdapat 351 unggahan. Berbasis pada dimensi pencitraan, konten di tahun 2017 lebih banyak memuat dimensi pencitraan daripada tahun 2018. Dominasi dimensi pencitraan yang muncul dalam unggahan di akun @udinus_smg berada pada tataran relationship, yaitu: sebanyak 201 kali unggahan di tahun 2017 dan sebanyak 74 kali unggahan pada tahun 2018.Kata Kunci: instagram, dimensi citra, relationship
Difusi Inovasi Pengolahan Lahan Basah Tanpa Bakar di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anggraini Rani Diah
Published: June 2020

The haze disaster that hit the Central Kalimantan and surrounding areas in 2015 had a broad impact on various fields of life, such as economics, health, and education. The government prohibits land clearing by burning and launching a peat restoration program to prevent the occurrence of the smog haze again while restoring degraded peat ecosystems. However, the diffusion of innovations in peat restoration programs carried out by BRG in which there is PLTB program must deal with the habit of burning land that has been carried out for generations. The study about the process of diffusion of innovations in PLTB program in Central Kalimantan used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The face-to-face interpersonal communication channel is the main communication channel of the BRG in the process of diffusion of innovation in PLTB program and is considered the most effective. BRG maximizes the role of opinion leaders and change agents as a source of information. BRG also improved the function of Fasdes and established intensive communication with peatland farmers through the WhatsApp group to overcome uneven internet network constraints.

Keywords: Peat Restoration, Land Processing without Burning, Diffusion of Innovations

 

ABSTRAK

Bencana kabut asap yang melanda wilayah Kalimantan Tengah dan sekitarnya pada tahun 2015 berdampak luas pada berbagai bidang kehidupan, seperti ekonomi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan. Pemerintah melarang pembukaan lahan dengan membakar dan mencanangkan program restorasi gambut untuk mencegah bencana kabut asap kembali terjadi sekaligus mengembalikan ekosistem gambut yang terdegradasi. Namun, difusi inovasi program restorasi gambut oleh BRG di mana terdapat program PLTB harus berhadapan dengan kebiasaan membakar lahan yang telah dilakukan masyarakat secara turun-temurun. Penelitian tentang proses difusi inovasi program PLTB di Kalimantan Tengah ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Saluran komunikasi interpersonal secara tatap muka menjadi saluran komunikasi utama BRG dalam proses difusi inovasi program PLTB dan dinilai paling efektif. BRG memaksimalkan peran pemuka pendapat dan agen-agen perubahan sebagai sumber informasi. BRG juga meningkatkan fungsi Fasdes dan menjalin komunikasi intensif dengan petani-petani lahan gambut melalui grup WhatsApp untuk mengatasi kendala jaringan internet yang belum merata.

Kata kunci: Restorasi Gambut, Pengolahan Lahan Tanpa Bakar, Difusi Inovasi
Abstracts Pages
Authors: Editor
Published: June 2020

This is abstracts collection from Jurnal P2KP Volume 24, No.1 June 2020
The development of scalable business models and their impact in the economic and social environment
Authors: Gadea M. J. , Ribal F. J.
Published: June 2020

At the present, the concept of startup has been rapidly and globally spread. Startups are emerging companies with scalable business models, generally linked to innovation and technological developments, mass sales oriented and then designed to grow fast. The profitability derived from their development leads a large number of entrepreneurs and investors to participate towards their expansion. However, it is significant the number of startups that are dissolved each year, as only one out of ten emerging companies continue operative after three years of operation, which is mainly due to the value proposition and financial needs inherent to its development. Therefore, in order to promote their growth, several actors have been created, who represent currently the international entrepreneurial ecosystem. The aim of this article is not only to develop the concept of startup, but to study the evolution of investment and its geographical distribution, identifying those agents that have arisen in response to the expansion and development of these new companies.
Analysis of tax evasion from the informal market through real options and game theory
Authors: Morales Bañuelos P. B. , Smeke Zwaiman J. , Huerta García L.
Published: June 2020

In accordance with Article 31, section IV, of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, it is established that it is the obligation of Mexicans to contribute to public expenditures, whether of the Federation, of the Federal District or of the State and Municipality in which Reside, in the proportional and equitable manner provided by the laws. It should also be noted that this precept is based on the fact that this obligation considers compliance based on the principles of generality, equity, obligations and transparency in the destination of public spending. However, when citizens perceive that their contributions do not comply with what is established in the regulations in question, there is a so-called tax evasion. Which in accordance with Camargo (2005), that concept is defined as the reduction of an amount of a tax produced within a country by those who are obliged to pay it do not, however, they do obtain benefits through a behaviour fraudulent. Based on this premise, the purpose of this study is to estimate in the best possible way the potential collection that could be obtained by the Federal Government, particularly from the payment of income tax by people who carry out transactions in the informal market, focusing on analysis on the citizens that are dedicated to the sale of merchandise in the markets on wheels, considering simultaneously the benefits that these people would obtain when paying this tribute. For this, 300 surveys were carried out, considering the answers, as well as the application of the Real Options methodology (Trigeorgis et al., 1996) and the Game Theory model (Mas-Colell et al., 1995), the estimation of the collection by expanding the tax base and the benefits in monetary terms at the moment these people enter the formal market.
Bir Nahiv Usûlü Delili Olarak İcmâ Olgusu ve Hüccet Değeri
Authors: YURTTAŞ Tahsin
Published: June 2020

Bu makalede bir nahiv usûlü delili olan icmâ olgusundan bahsedilecektir. Buna göre icmânın tanımı, türleri ve kaynak değeri incelenecektir. Ayrıca nahiv konularında ve ekollerinde icmânın açığa çıkış şekilleri incelenecek, ihtilaf ve ittifak edilen bazı dilbilim konularından örnekler verilecektir. Nahiv usûlünün temel kaynakları bu ilmin delilleri şeklinde isimlendirilmişlerdir. Bu deliller, nahvin dayandığı ve bu ilmi teşkil eden temellerdir. Sema, kıyas, icmâ ve ıstıshâb Arap nahiv usûlünün birincil delilleri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bunların dışında istihsân, istidlâl, illeti beyan, civarlık, bir şeyin benzerinin bulunmaması vb. ikincil derecede kabul edilen ve daha çok İbn Cinnî’nin (ö. 392/1002) bahsettiği deliller de bulunmaktadır. İcmâ, nahvin tespit ve temellendirilmesinde kendisine başvurulan birincil delillerdendir. Arap dilbilimi geleneğinde icmâ, nahiv usûlü açısından bir delil sayılmış ve ona muhalefet dilcilerin çoğu tarafından uygun görülmemiştir. İcmâ, nahiv ekolleri içerisinde daha çok Basra ve Kûfe ekolü arasındaki ittifak şeklinde kabul edilmiştir ve bu ekollerin üzerinde ittifak ettikleri görüşler, daha sonraki asırlarda makbul sayılmıştır.
RELAÇÃO SUJEITO/PROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE O CUIDADO HUMANIZADO EM UM SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Leal Mateus Silva , Carneiro Tailande Venceslau , Nascimento Jucelly Oliveira , Reis Camila Calhau Andrade
Published: June 2020

A aproximação do profissional de saúde com o ser-paciente requer reflexão sobre relacionamento interpessoal e vínculos estabelecidos. Isso porque, para além de procedimentos técnicos, cuidar envolve intersubjetividades. Sendo assim, acolher, escutar, oferecer suporte e esclarecimento despontam como pilares da humanização do cuidado e de vínculos estruturados. O estudo objetivou analisar a relação sujeito/profissional de saúde a partir da vivência em um serviço de saúde mental. Trata-se de um relato de experiência fruto de uma observação não-participante realizada junto a uma médica psiquiatra, durante atendimentos de pacientes com transtornos mentais assistidos por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) II, no município de Itabuna, Bahia. A atividade foi proposta pelo Componente Curricular Relação Sujeito/Profissional de Saúde, do Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde, da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia e realizada em agosto de 2018. Um diário de campo foi utilizado para registro das informações construídas. Na observação não-participante percebemos um esforço por parte da psiquiatra para o cuidado humanizado. O acolhimento, a escuta, o suporte e o esclarecimento foram aspectos presentes durante todo o período de atendimento da profissional. Além disso, identificamos como essencial a adequação da linguagem, uma vez que o uso de termos técnicos dificulta a compreensão e, consequentemente, implica na adesão terapêutica do paciente. A falta de acolhimento ao usuário e/ou o menosprezo aos seus aspectos emocionais podem conduzir ao abandono ou à diminuição da adesão ao tratamento, elementos que, felizmente, não foram percebidos durante o período de observação não-participante.
Princípios de direito socioambiental na evolução das noções de direito, estado e justiça: novos conceitos, sujeitos e institucionalidades a serem consideradas
Authors: Mamed Danielle de Ouro
Published: June 2020

O presente paper trata de tecer alguns comentários sobre a influência dos princípios jurídicos, especialmente os constitucionais, para as mudanças nas noções de Direito, Estado e Justiça. Para tanto, parte-se das transformações ocorridas na sociedade por conta das crises socioambientais, passando pela institucionalização de novos valores jurídico-constitucionais que passam a compor a ordem normativa e devem ser observados tanto para a criação quanto para a aplicação das normas de Direito. Também se busca trazer alguns breves comentários sobre algumas tentativas mais radicais de incorporação desses novos valores, compondo, inclusive, novas formas de constitucionalismo, que passam a incluir os valores e princípios socioambientais na consideração dos objetivos sociais, inclusive relacionados às questões desenvolvimentistas.
La nueva política migratoria en la Argentina: la tensión entre el “derecho de migrar” y los “imaginarios sociales” históricamente construidos
Authors: Silva Tamajara Janaina Luiz da
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es fruto de una investigación etnográfica realizada en Argentina acerca de las narrativas de los africanos solicitantes del estatuto de refugiado, bien como, de los actores instituciones implicados con el tema. Desde allí, surge la necesidad de comprender el trasfundo de las diferencias que se interponían entre las leyes y sus prácticas cotidianas. Buscar estas respuestas condujo a una larga inmersión historiográfica que evidencio como los “imaginarios sociales” construidos al largo del tiempo, a respecto de los migrantes y refugiados, todavía juegan un papel significativo a la hora de hacer inteligible la principal consigna alzada por el nuevo el marco jurídico que reconoce el “derecho de migrar”.
Desafios e perspectivas da Corte Internacional de Justiça
Authors: Palchetti Paolo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo se propõe a realizar um rápido exame da história da Corte internacional de justiça, em particular do sucesso que ela teve perante os Estados como instrumento de solução de controvérsias, com o objetivo de compreender melhor quais são os desafios que a esperam em um futuro próximo. Entre tais desafios incluem-se, especificamente, o aumento da atratividade da Corte, alargando o acesso às organizações internacionais e a modificação de alguns aspectos processuais.