bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Kota Tanjungpnang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Risman Kurnia  , M. Yusuf  , Mutia Diansafitri  , Totep Hardiatna
Published: September 2023

Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau terus menerus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur merupakan kecamatan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 220 kejadian DBD di tahun 2019. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue yaitu perilaku masyarakat dan juga kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kejadian DBD terhadap kepadatan penduduk di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua penderita DBD di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang.  Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dianalisis dengan Average Nearest Neighbour  yang menghasilkan hubungan spasial  antara kejadai DBD dengan kepadatan penduduk. Hasil Average Nearest Neighbour dari menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan spasial antara kasus DBD dengan kepadatann penduduk pada Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dengan memanfaatkan analisis spasial untuk memonitoring program pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejadian DBD agar lebih efektif dan efesien. Untuk masyarakat di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang diharapkan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungannya  serta rutin melakukan 3M plus dan PSN agar dapat mengurangi populasi nyamuk dan breeding places.
Knowledge about Anemia and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Putri Haniyyah Prastia , Fauziyah A'immatul
Published: September 2023

Adolescent girls with anemia in Indonesia was still high. Adolescents, especially girls were prone to anemia due to their menstrual cycle every month. This cross-sectional study intended to analyze the relationship between knowledge about anemia and physical activity of adolescent girls with the anemia incidence. This research was conducted in MTs. Fadlurrahman, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia in 2022. This cross-sectional study with 49 samples used stratified random sampling to determine the subjects. The result showed that 36,7% of subjects had anemia, 69,4% had low knowledge and 65,31% had low activity. Chi-square analysis indicated that knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls significantly (p<0,05) related to anemia incidence, but no significant (p>0,05) relationship between physical activity in adolescent girls with the anemia incidence. These findings indicated that increasing the knowledge was important to prevent anemia. Physical activity did not directly affect anemia incidence and needs further investigation.
AVALIAÇÃO DE INDICADORES BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS DE USUÁRIOS VINCULADOS À ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE – BELÉM – PARÁ
Authors: Costa Breno Victório Ozias , Ponte Henrique Sales da , Prazeres Júlia Vitória Nunes dos , Aguiar Kailany da Silva , Santos Maria Elenilda do Milagre Alves dos , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde é considerada a porta de entrada ao sistema de saúde, servindo como rede de apoio formal à população com o objetivo de acolhimento, acompanhamento, prevenção de doenças e promoção de saúde. Desta forma, a promoção da saúde representa uma estratégia promissora para enfrentar os múltiplos problemas de saúde que afetam as populações humanas. No entanto, faz-se necessário o conhecimento dos riscos à saúde relacionados aos seus determinantes e condicionantes. Objetivo: Avaliar os indicadores biopsicossociais de usuários vinculados a Atenção Primária à Saúde – Belém – Pará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo transversal, onde foram avaliados indivíduos vinculados e acompanhados pela atenção primária à saúde no município de Belém – Pará. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico, bem como avaliação do estado nutricional, da felicidade subjetiva e da mobilidade. Realizou-se estatística descritiva para a análise dos dados. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 74 usuários com média de idade de 64,41±8,45 anos. A maioria era do sexo feminino (93,2%, n=69), porém ambos os sexos tiveram índice de massa corporal (IMC) elevados, com aumento da circunferência de cintura. Para a relação cintura-quadril (RCQ) e relação cintura-estatura (RCE) a maioria estava acima dos parâmetros de normalidade e em relação a circunferência de panturrilha, ambos os sexos foram considerados sem alteração. Quanto a felicidade subjetiva, foi observado percepção de felicidade alterada e a mobilidade observou-se média de 12,53 segundos. Conclusão: A maioria é do sexo feminino, com sobrepeso e grande risco de desenvolver doenças coronarianas e complicações metabólicas, apresentando baixa felicidade subjetiva. Além disso, foi observado que tais indivíduos não possuem perda de massa muscular e possuem um baixo risco de quedas.
ANÁLISE DO DESFECHO NA PRÁTICA DE RESSUSCITAÇÃO VOLÊMICA EM PACIENTES HIPOTENSOS DE UM HOSPITAL DO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Bergamini Robert dos Santos , Ramos Eldya Flávia , Amaral Pâmella Polastry Braga , Bergamini Raiane dos Santos , Elias Caroline de Masceno , Simplicio Juliana Alves , Oliveira Janaina Silva Andrade de
Published: September 2023

Introdução: análise do desfecho na prática de ressuscitação volêmica em pacientes hipotensos de um hospital do interior da Amazônia legal. Objetivo: analisar pacientes internados em UTI que necessitaram de ressuscitação volêmica para estabilização hemodinâmica e desfecho clínico dos mesmos. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, prospectiva, de objetivo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: apresentou-se dados quantitativos e o desfecho relacionados à eficácia da ressuscitação volêmica em pacientes hipotensos, internados em unidades de terapia intensiva e as soluções mais utilizadas na páatica. Além de apresentar dados sobre utilização de vasopressores quando ressuscitação volêmica não eficaz. Conclusão: notou-se que os profissionais que atuam em unidades de terapia intensiva devem receber educação continuada devido certa discrepância entre o apresentado na literatura e a prática realizada.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN BAGI KEGIATAN INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN GARUT TAHUN 2017-2022
Authors: Ajizah Siti Nurul , Suwaryo Utang , Mulyawan Rahman
Published: September 2023

Peran pemerintah dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai aspek salah satunya, yaitu kegiatan industri yang wajib melaksana tanggung jaawab sosial dan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan dan lingkungan yang bermanfaat bagi berbagai pihak. Pelaksanaannya diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Garut Nomor 17 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 14 Tahun 2012 tentang Penanaman Modal. Namun, terdapat permasalahan, yaitu tidak berjalannya pelaksanaan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan, belum mengembangkan denda dan insentif dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial, tidak adanya kemitraan strategis yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, masyarakat, dan swasta, serta belum memliki manajemen sektor publik yang sesuai dan Langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Maka, dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan teori dari Fox.T., Ward. H., dan Howard. B bahwa Pemerintah Daerah yang bereperan sebagai mandating, facilitating, partnering, dan endorsing. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada masyarakat, pengusaha penyamakan kulit, perusahaan PT. Herlinah Cipta Pratama), Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Perizinan Terpadu. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Garut sebagai mandating ini masih belum menunjukkan keseriusannya, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Garut sebagai fasilitator masih belum terpenuhi, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Garut sebagai partnering masih belum optimal, dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Garut sebagai endorsing masih belum optimal.
COOPERATION OF REGIONAL MILITARY COMMAND III/SILIWANGI WITH REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN ACCELERATING COVID-10 VACCINATION IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Subagyo Agus , Panorama Anggun Dwi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the cooperation of the III/Siliwangi Regional Military Command in assisting the West Java Provincial Government to accelerate the covid-19 vaccination since January 2021. The research question is how the III/Siliwangi Military Regional Command cooperates with the Regional Government in accelerating the covid-19 vaccination program in the Province West Java? In answering these questions, the analytical framework of cooperation theory is used, where cooperation carried out by two or more parties to achieve certain goals will be successful if it goes through the stages of communication, coordination, and collaboration. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study found that the cooperation carried out by the Regional Military Command III/Siliwangi with the Regional Government in accelerating the covid-19 vaccination was realized through the following stages: (1) Communication, namely holding formal and informal meetings with regional heads, both governors, regents, and mayors to discuss vaccination plans; (2) Coordination, namely holding a coordination meeting for regional leaders to discuss the division of tasks in the vaccination program; (3) Collaboration, namely carrying out joint actions to hold vaccinations with the theme: "covid-19 vaccination rush".
ANALISIS PESTEL DALAM REFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA APLIKASI HALODOC SEBAGAI BENTUK INOVASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yvanka Vika , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: September 2023

Inovasi penyedia layanan jasa kesehatan secara online melalui Mobile Health merupakan bentuk dukungan dari penerapan layanan Kesehatan Telemedicine . Salah satu penerapannya adalah aplikasi HaloDoc sebagai aplikasi Kesehatan yang yang berada di bawah PT Media Dokter Investama (M-health Care) dimana Pasien dapat mengakses layanan kesehatan yang sebelumnya berbelit-belit menjadi lebih ringkas sekaligus dapat memilih berhubungan dengan dokter sesuai kebutuhan hanya melalui gadget tanpa perlu bersusah payah mengantre serta kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi konsultasi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian literature review dan observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis PESTLE yang berguna untuk mengkaji tantangan dan peluang yang dimuncul di masyarakat akibat dari penggunaan aplikasi Halodoc. Melalui analisis PESTLE, Aplikasi Halodoc memiliki peluang yang besar menjadi pelayanan online terpadu yang semakin lengkap, dengan demikian, masyarakat pun semakin cerdas dalam merawat kesehatan sendiri dan keluarganya. Namun dalam penerapannya masih perlu perbaikan yang menjadi perhatian seperti factor legal kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi kesehatan masih rendah dan memilih untuk melakukan pelayanan secara langsung karena dengan menggunakan aplikasi kesehatan membuat masyarakat kurang percaya akan informasi dan layanan yang diperoleh.
PERANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DESA DI ERA DIGITAL 4.O (Studi Kasus Pemerintah Desa Ciburial Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Septiansyah Bayu , Wulandari Widuri , Gunawan Wawan , Rochaeni Atik
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang semakin pesat dalam usaha mengefektifkan layanan kepada masyarakat harus dilakukan sampai pada tingkat Desa. Teknologi informasi yang tercanggih sekalipun tidak ada yang mengoperasikan, maka akibatnya sistem informasi tidak berjalan maksimal. Penelitian dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Ciburial di Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pelayanan publik di era digital 4.0 di Desa Ciburial berupaya dilakukan semaksimal mungkin walaupun belum mampu berdampak ke masyarakat secara signifikan dan masih mengalami beberapa hambatan, salah satunya yaitu belum integrasinya data. Diperlukan kerja sama antara pemerintah daerah dengan aparat desa sehingga menghasilkan sistem yang terintegrasi satu sama lainnya. Sistem yang sekarang dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan sesuai dengan perubahan peraturan dari peraturan yang lama menjadi baru.
Wybrane wskaźniki produkcyjności roślin bobiku w warunkach wzrastającego nawożenia azotem
Authors: Prusiński Janusz , Borowska Magdalena , Kaszkowiak Ewa
Published: September 2023

Ścisłe dwuczynnikowe doświadczenie polowe wykonano w latach 2004–2007 na polu doświadczalnym Stacji Badawczej Wydziału Rolniczego Uniwersytetu Technologiczno - Przyrodniczego w Bydgoszczy. Czynnik pierwszy stanowiły cztery dawki azotu N: 0, 30, 60 i 90 kg∙ha-1 zastosowane przedsiewnie w postaci saletry amonowej zawierającej po 50% azotu amonowego i azotanowego. W fazie 8–10 liści, na początku pąkowania oraz na początku i na zakończenie kwitnienia rośliny opryskiwano jedną czwartą z 30, 60 i 90 kg N kg∙ha-1 w moczniku z dodatkiem 7∙H2O∙MgSO4 (czynnik drugi). Obiekt kontrolny stanowiły poletka nieopryskiwane mocznikiem. W 3-4 dni po ostatnim oprysku roślin mocznikiem, na zakończenie fazy kwitnienia, określono LAI (Sun Scan Canopy Analysis System, UK) i zawartość chlorofilu w liściach (SPAD, Minolta), a po zbiorze także plon biomasy oraz indeks żniwny. We wszystkich latach warunki wilgotnościowego do dnia pomiarów były podobne, ale końcowy plon biomasy bobiku był silnie zróżnicowany i kształtowany głównie przez sumę opadów w okresie rozwoju generatywnego. Nie stwierdzono addytywnego oddziaływania dawek azotu zastosowanych doglebowo i dolistnie na końcowy plon biomasy bobiku i badane wskaźniki. W niekorzystnych warunkach wilgotnościowych indeks żniwny ulegał zmniejszeniu wraz ze wzrostem nawożenia azotowego. Stwierdzono, że wysokie wartości wskaźnika LAI zmierzone na zakończenie fazy kwitnienia nie były miarodajnym wskaźnikiem do prognozowania wysokości plonu końcowego biomasy bobiku ani udziału w nim plonu nasion.
Ocena przydatności odmian życicy trwałej (Lolium perenne L.) na trawniki okresowo zacieniane
Authors: Prończuk Sławomir , Prończuk Maria
Published: September 2023

W latach 2000–2003 badano osiem odmian życicy trwałej (Lolium perenne L.) pochodzenia krajowego i zagranicznego oraz jedną odmianę kostrzewy czerwonej kępowej (Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaud.) i jedną śmiałka darniowego (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. Beauv.) jako wzorce. Ocenę odmian przeprowadzono w dwóch doświadczeniach zlokalizowanych w pełnym słońcu i w warunkach okresowego zacienienia powodowanego przez ścianę budynku. W doświadczeniach zastosowano intensywne użytkowanie trawnikowe. Oceniano następujące cechy: ogólny aspekt estetyczny i zadarnienie w sezonach: wiosna, lato, jesień oraz nasilenie pleśni śniegowej (Microdochium nivale) po zimie. Stwierdzono, że okresowe zacienienie wpłynęło na obniżenie wartości wszystkich badanych cech odmian w porównaniu do wartości uzyskanej w pełnym słońcu. Największy spadek wartości notowano w zadarnieniu trawników. Wartość tej cechy obniżyła się średnio o 14,5% w stosunku do stanowiska nasłonecznionego, a zakres u odmian zawierał się w przedziale od 5,2% u Barcampsia — odmiany śmiałka darniowego do 22,5% u Repell — odmiany życicy trwałej. Warunki świetlne wpłynęły na ujawnienie się różnic w podatności odmian na pleśń śniegową. Większość odmian życicy trwałej była bardziej podatna na tę chorobę w cieniu w porównaniu do pełnego oświetlenia. Wyjątkiem były takie odmiany życicy jak Taya i Stoper oraz odmiany wzorcowe: Barcampsia (śmiałek darniowy) i Nimba (kostrzewa czerwona), które były mniej porażane w cieniu niż w słońcu. Generalnie odmiany życicy trwałej bardziej reagowały na zacienienie i ustępowały pod względem badanych cech odmianom wzorcowym. Spośród odmian życicy najbardziej przydatna na trawniki okresowo zacieniane okazała się odmiana Sourire. Potwierdzono wysoką tolerancje na cień odmian śmiałka darniowego.
Unveiling the role of artificial intelligence for wound assessment and wound healing prediction
Authors: Le Dinh T. P. , Pham Tuan D.
Published: September 2023

Wound healing is a very dynamic and complex process as it involves the patient, wound-level parameters, as well as biological, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. Its process includes hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Evaluation of wound components such as angiogenesis, inflammation, restoration of connective tissue matrix, wound contraction, remodeling, and re-epithelization would detail the healing process. Understanding key mechanisms in the healing process is critical to wound research. Elucidating its healing complexity would enable control and optimize the processes for achieving faster healing, preventing wound complications, and undesired outcomes such as infection, periwound dermatitis and edema, hematomas, dehiscence, maceration, or scarring. Wound assessment is an essential step for selecting an appropriate treatment and evaluating the wound healing process. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) as advanced computer-assisted methods is promising for gaining insights into wound assessment and healing. As AI-based approaches have been explored for various applications in wound care and research, this paper provides an overview of recent studies exploring the application of AI and its technical developments and suitability for accurate wound assessment and prediction of wound healing. Several studies have been done across the globe, especially in North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia. The results of these studies have shown that AI-based approaches are promising for wound assessment and prediction of wound healing. However, there are still some limitations and challenges that need to be addressed. This paper also discusses the challenges and limitations of AI-based approaches for wound assessment and prediction of wound healing. The paper concludes with a discussion of future research directions and recommendations for the use of AI-based approaches for wound assessment and prediction of wound healing.
Positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the Issue of Assessing the Sufficiency of Evidence When Sentencing Based on the Results of Examining Criminal Cases with the Participation of Jurors
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Kostenko Roman V.
Published: September 2023

This article draws attention to the problems associated with assessing the sufficiency of evidence in sentencing in criminal cases involving jurors. The main attention is paid to the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issue of assessing the sufficiency of evidence in a trial involving jurors. The author notes that the Judicial board for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in one of its decisions noted that the issue of evaluating evidence, including from the point of view of their sufficiency, belongs to the competence of jurors. Meanwhile, the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation actually prohibits the presiding judge from evaluating evidence from the point of view of their sufficiency when passing an acquittal verdict of the jury. The guilty verdict of the jury does not prevent the acquittal if the presiding judge recognizes that there are no signs of a crime in the actions of the accused (part 4 of Article 348 of the Code of Criminal Procedure). An acquittal in this situation should be based on sufficient evidence indicating that there are no signs of a crime imputed to him in the actions of the accused. The Chairman, conducting his own assessment of the sufficiency of evidence, may recognize the absence of signs of a crime in this act and pass an acquittal, including contrary to the guilty verdict of the jury. Thus, the consideration of a criminal case in Court with the participation of jurors may end with the approval of the acquittal of the presiding judge, even if he admitted the absence of signs of a crime in what he had done (paragraph 2, paragraph 1 of Article 350 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). However, the author notes that art. 302 The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not provide for such justification as “the absence of signs of a crime in the act”.
Problems of Differentiation of Disciplinary Responsibility of Judges in Legislation and Law Enforcement Practice
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Khabarovsk, Russia, Nikitina Anna V.
Published: September 2023

The special constitutional and legal status of judges, which guarantees their independence, requires that the rules on their disciplinary responsibility are sufficiently defined and predictable, and their application is based on the principles of fairness, proportionality of disciplinary punishment to the severity of the committed disciplinary offense, individualization of disciplinary responsibility. Among the legislative problems that complicate the implementation of these principles, the author notes the absence of the concept of minor disciplinary misconduct or legally established criteria of insignificance; the gap in legislation regarding the definition of repeated or systematic violations as a basis for the application of disciplinary penalties not related to the early termination of powers; the legislative restriction of the grounds for the use of demotion in the qualification class as a measure of disciplinary responsibility, and a number of other problems. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for legislative establishment of clearer criteria for the application of different types of disciplinary penalties, differentiation of disciplinary offenses of a judge by severity. Research objectives: to identify problems of legislative regulation of differentiation of disciplinary responsibility of judges; based on the practice of qualification boards of judges to demonstrate the problems of application of Article 12.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation”; to formulate proposals aimed at solving these problems. The main method of research was the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, within which universal scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal-logical and systematic. Comparative-legal, formal-legal methods, the method of legal modeling, etc. were used as private-scientific methods. The result of the study is the proposals made by the author, the implementation of which will improve the effectiveness of the mechanism for bringing judges to disciplinary responsibility, ensure fairness and predictability of decisions made against judges and, ultimately, will guarantee judicial independence.
Determination of the Cadastral Value of Real Estate for Tax Purposes
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Kostikova Ekaterina G. , Migacheva Elena V.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with topical issues of determining the cadastral value of immovable property for tax purposes, as well as the possibility of establishing the market value of the property. The authors investigate individual conflict situations arising in the process of cadastral valuation of individual real estate objects. In the modern system of market relations, the valuation of real estate plays an important role, as the most common, but at the same time the most contested type of valuation in the judicial authorities. In this regard, the role of the correctness of establishing the cadastral value of real estate objects increases.
Contracts in Financial Law: Concept and Features
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Kozhushko Svetlana V.
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the need to highlight at the legislative level an independent institution of the contract in financial law. Purpose and objectives of the study: to determine how relevant for the public branches of law at the present stage of development of domestic legislation is the formation of an independent institution of contractual relations, taking into account the convergence of public and private principles. Based on a formal legal analysis of the available scientific papers on the topic of the study, a conclusion is made about the importance of introducing the legal term “financial public contract” into legal circulation. Through comparison, the author comes to the conclusion that there is a dual understanding of the contract in financial law: on the one hand, as a formalized source of law, on the other, as an individual law enforcement agreement. At the same time, the latest interpretation of the financial public contract meets modern demands in the field of achieving government objectives by attracting the private sector both as a performer and an investor. The author’s understanding of the financial public contract is formulated. Improving the legal framework is possible only on the basis of sufficient doctrinal research on this issue, taking into account the opinion of law enforcers. It is necessary to continue to form a scientific and applied justification for the independent legal regulation of contracts in the public branches of Russian law, including financial law.
Procedural Forms of Resolving Cases in the Field of Public and Public-Corporate Procurement
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Pisenkо Кirill А.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the procedural nature of the forms of resolving cases in the field of public and public-corporate procurement in order to develop legal regulation and improve law enforcement. The criteria for the allocation of such categories of cases as control and supervisory cases, legal disputes, including varieties of legal disputes, in the general array of cases considered by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia, financial control bodies are identified. Based on the differentiation of the procedural nature of cases, theoretical and practical proposals and recommendations in this area are substantiated.
Problems of Immunity in Relation to the Sole Residential Premises of a Citizen
Authors:   East Siberian Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk, Russia, Tugutov Bulat A. , Senotrusova Evgeniya M.
Published: September 2023

Executive immunity for the sole living space of a debtor-citizen has been the subject of lively discussions for theorists, law enforcement officers and legislators for a long time. To date, the instructions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation denying the absolute nature of such immunity remain unfulfilled. The bills received on this issue find a negative response. In practice, there are often facts of abuse by debtors of the right to inviolability of the only housing. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals to establish the limits and mechanism of action of executive immunity for the only living space of a citizen, taking into account the need to balance the interests of the debtor and the recoveries. To achieve the goal, the position of the supreme constitutional control body, the practice of enforcement bodies are analyzed, problematic issues of interpretation of such concepts as family members of the debtor and the suitability of residential premises are considered, the relationship of executive immunity with the principle of correlation of the volume of the claimant’s claims and enforcement measures is revealed. When writing the article, the general philosophical method, general scientific methods, as well as private scientific methods were used. Proposals have been developed to improve legislation establishing the limits and mechanism of executive immunity, guarantees of the constitutional right to housing. The necessity of extending immunity to objects of unfinished construction is justified. An introduction was made about the need to resolve the issue of foreclosure on the only housing within the framework of an independent trial with a study of all the factual circumstances of the dispute.
Actual Legal Relations: Issues of Individual Judicial Regulation
Authors:   Kazan Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russia, Gumerov Lenar A. , Krasnov Aleksandr V. , Sharifullin Ramil A.
Published: September 2023

The category of legal relations in the domestic legal science is mainly considered in the spirit of the normative theory of law: the public attitude is subjected to the regularizing influence of the norms of law and turns into a legal relationship, the subjects of which are bound by subjective rights and legal obligations. However, in many cases, this scheme does not explain the specifics of the relationship that develops between the subjects, which is formed and actually exists, receiving a judicial assessment afterwards. The purpose of the study is to develop scientifically based knowledge about the formation, content and functioning of actual legal relations and the specific role of individual judicial regulation in this. The objectives of the study are to identify the features of actual legal relations, to determine the role of individual judicial regulation in their fixation, to study legal situations in which the formation of actual legal relations takes place. The work as a whole is based on the methodology of a scientifically based integrative understanding of law. The authors used methods of a general scientific nature (methods of formal logic, systemic, functional, historical methods) and private scientific methods of jurisprudence (formal legal, methods of interpretation of law). The law, represented by the norms and principles contained in the multilevel system of forms of national and international law, does not just recognize certain social relations as legal, it regulates legal relations. In a number of cases, at the time of the emergence of a legal relationship, there is no proper certainty in the very fact of its existence. For example, this is possible in case of overcoming gaps in legal contracts and acts, in case of “abuse of law”. The authors also highlight situations with the realization of legal interests, overcoming legal conflicts. Such legal relations are factual. The legal assessment of the legal relationship is given in the decisions of the law enforcement bodies, among which judicial acts play a central and decisive role. In the above cases, within the limits of individual judicial regulation, the fact of the existence of an actual legal relationship is revealed, as well as the scope of the rights and obligations of specific subjects in appropriate situations is determined.
Edukasi Pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Pada Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Mendukung Indonesia Bebas AIDS 2030
Authors: Mansyur Tri Novianty , Abimulyani Yumi , Siregar Neny San Agustina , Kainde Yuliana Yacinta
Published: September 2023

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a type of infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which attacks the immune system and causes susceptibility to a disease. HIV/AIDS cases are like an iceberg phenomenon because fewer people are checking their health status than actually happened. There are still high rates of HIV/AIDS and Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV in the world and in Indonesia and even in Papua.So it is necessary to educate various lines of society. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age about HIV/AIDS prevention and MTCT of HIV. The educational methods used were (1) Pre-test (2) Dissemination of material and leaflet (3) Evaluation of the results of educational activities with a post-test. The result of this community service was an increase in knowledge about HIV/AIDS and accompanied by MTCT of HIV. This proves that there is a positive increase after the educational intervention given.
Deriving a plan to strengthen the competitiveness of the Korean national baseball team through the Delphi Methods
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Park Tae Won , Bae Jung-sup
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to present factors that can strengthen the competitiveness of the Korean national baseball team through the Delphi technique. In this study, Delphi survey was conducted on players with experience in the Korean national baseball team, leaders(coaches, staffs, trainers) and players with experience in Korean professional baseball league, professional baseball field experts and physical education professors. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 people in the first Delphi survey and 15 people in the second Delphi survey. As a result of the analysis, a total of four top factors were derived, including “operation in international competitions”, “support for international games”, “selection and composition of the national team squad”, and “national team player management”. In addition, 21 sub-categories were finally selected to improve competitiveness for the Korean national baseball team, and their validity was verified. This study is meaningful in that the findings suggest practical strategies to improve the competitiveness of international competitions in Korean baseball.
The Effects of Circuit Training with Outdoor Exercise Equipment on the Health-Related Physical Fitness and Physical Self-Efficacy of Students in a Low Fitness Level
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Jae-gon , Oh Jeong-soo
Published: September 2023

The purposes of this study are to plan a circuit training exercise program with outdoor exercise equipment on physical fitness and physical self-efficacy. among the 1st grade male students of T High School in Gimpo City, 40 students lowphysical strength were the subjects of the study. The findings were as follows: First, the students engaged in self-directed physical activities by devising a specific instructional plan for circuit training exercise and concrete circuit practice methods and participating in them for themselves to promote their health-related physical fitness; secondly, the circuit training exercise program stimulated the students' internal participation motivation and encouraged them to improve their health-related physical fitness in muscular strength, power, flexibility, and cardiopulmonary endurance; and finally, the circuit training exercise program helped the students shake off the stereotype that exercise was tiresome and hard, change their perception of exercise as an easy and fun activity, and improve their physical self-efficacy.
Analysis of difficulties in digital literacy of active seniors who participated in physical activities
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Min-Sun , Kang Hyun-Wook , Kim Eun-Hye
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the difficulties of digital literacy targeting active seniors participating in physical activities. Using the nomadic sampling method from early February to the end of April 2023, five active seniors who joined a sports club and participated in physical activities 2-3 times a week were selected as targets. Data analysis was conducted by transcribing and documenting the data obtained through in-depth interviews, and consisted of three stages: coding by subject, categorization, and conceptualization. As a result of the analysis, active seniors who participate in physical activities suffered from embarrassment due to digital literacy, uncomfortable due to complicated procedures, and anxiety due to being noticed. These difficulties led them to restrict and control their physical activities along with psychological atrophy. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a policy or educational program to strengthen the digital literacy of active seniors, and this will provide an opportunity to provide important data for promoting digital literacy, which improves the quality of life of active seniors as members of society.
Intention to Accept AI Chatbot for Leisure Product Reservation
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Han Jeehoon , Kim Hyung-hoon
Published: September 2023

In this study, the intention to accept AI chatbot was analyzed as a method for leisure participants to reserve leisure products. A total of 230 questionnaires were collected from leisure participants. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS WIN/AMOS. As a result of the analysis, first, perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness. Second, perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Third, perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Fourth, perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on acceptance intention. Fifth, perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on acceptance intention. Sixth, satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on acceptance intention. In conclusion, it was suggested that reservations through AI chatbots have a positive effect on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and acceptance intention. In particular, reservations through AI chatbots were found to be satisfactory, and it was theoretically suggested that reservations through AI chatbots could be sustainable on behalf of humans.
Psychological benefits and spiritual well-being experiences of climbing mania
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Won Je-Hwan , Lee Chul-Won
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the psychological benefits and spiritual well-being experiences of mountaineering enthusiasts using phenomenological analysis methods. Participants in the study selected a total of eight participants who had more than eight years of hiking experience and played the role of a hiking leader or management team by snowball sampling. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews, and the contents obtained were coded and systematically analyzed. The results of this study were as follows. First, resilience, leisure identity, perceived freedom, negative stress reduction, and fun were found in the psychological benefits of mountaineering enthusiasts. Second, among the spiritual well-being factors of mountain climbing, hope, disease relief, wonder, sense of unity, human weakness, and faith appeared. Participants in this study played a heavy role in the hiking club, and as a hiking leader or management team, an appearance for a community different from general hiking activities was added. Through this, it was found that mountain climbing was a leisure activity that allows psychological benefits and spiritual well-being experiences.
An Analysis of Chinese Students' Intention to Participate in Leisure Sports by Applying the Extended Theory of Reasoned Action
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Lian Jin-Lin , Lee Chul-Won , Woo Je-Hwan
Published: September 2023

This study was to analyze the behavioral intentions of Chinese students studying in South Korea to participate in leisure sports. To this end, hypotheses were tested by using the Extended Theory of Reasoning Behavior(TRA) of motivation for recreational sports participation. The researchers surveyed 275 Chinese international students in Korea. This study was used to the structural equation modeling(SEM) of AMOS and SPSS as the research method. As a result, motivation to participate in recreational sports influences attitudes, and attitudes and subjective norms influence behavioral intentions. In this respect, the rational behavior theory newly proposed by this research model is expected to serve as the baseline data for future research on the behavior analysis of international students studying in the South Korea.
Metal catalyst-free N-allylation/alkylation of imidazole and benzimidazole with Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) alcohols and acetates
Authors: Mhasni Olfa , Bouajila Jalloul , Rezgui Farhat
Published: September 2023

A highly α-regioselective N-nucleophilic allylic substitution of cyclic MBH alcohols and acetates with imidazole or benzimidazole, in toluene at reflux with an azeotropic distillation, was successfully carried out with no catalysts or additives, affording the corresponding N-substituted imidazole derivatives in good yields. On the other hand, in refluxing toluene or methanol, the aza-Michael addition of imidazole onto acyclic MBH alcohols was performed using DABCO as an additive, leading to the corresponding 1,4-adducts in 70–84% yields.
Bifunctional superconducting cell as flux qubit and neuron
Authors: Pashin Dmitrii S , Pikunov Pavel V , Bastrakova Marina V , Schegolev Andrey E , Klenov Nikolay V , Soloviev Igor I
Published: September 2023

Josephson digital or analog ancillary circuits are an essential part of a large number of modern quantum processors. The natural candidate for the basis of tuning, coupling, and neromorphic co-processing elements for processors based on flux qubits is the adiabatic (reversible) superconducting logic cell. Using the simplest implementation of such a cell as an example, we have investigated the conditions under which it can optionally operate as an auxiliary qubit while maintaining its ``classical'' neural functionality. The performance and temperature regime estimates obtained confirm the possibility of practical use of a single-contact inductively shunted interferometer in a quantum mode in adjustment circuits for q-processors.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PERAWAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP) DI RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DAENG RADJA BULUKUMBA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Faedah Nur , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Sahibu Supriadi , Burhan Yuliana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. merancang sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam penilaian kinerja perawat di RSUD H. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba. 2. mengimplementasikan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam penilaian kinerja perawat di RSUD H. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba dengan menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarcy Process(AHP) .

Metode Penelitian dari Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarcy Process (AHP).Metode AHP sendiri adalah metode perbandingan yang membutuhkan output berupa prioritas dari hasil perankingan.Pada penilaian kinerja perawat menggunakan perancangan sistem UML, database MySQL, bahasa pemprograman PHP, dan Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, serta struktur keputusan. Pada proses pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dihasilkan dapat mempermudah Penanggung Jawab Keperawatan dalam mengolah data, serta memudahkan dalam penilaian perawat dengan cara yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
Rancang Bangun Smart Parking System Berbasis Kartu RFID RC522
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Achmad Andani , Zuhriyah Sitti , Mustika Nur
Published: September 2023

Perancangan smart parking ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah system smart parking yang dapat mempermudah.penginformasian jumlah parkiran yang kosong serta mempermudah para mahasiswa dalam menentukan termpat parkir saat hendak mengikuti proses kuliah yang secara khusus tempat penelitian dilakukan di parkiran STMIK Handayani. Tempat parkir yang menjadi lokasi penelitian adalah area parkir  STMIK Handayani Makassar. Namun, dalam penelitian ini hanya beberapa tempat parkir yang dipilih sebagai sampel, studi ini hanya menyangkut parkir sepeda motor.  Dalam perancangan ini terdapat beberapa alat yang digunakan yaitu, RFID RC522 sebagai alat akses masuk dan keluar parkiran. Power Window sebagai penggerak palang parkir. Arduino digunakan sebagai pengontol Power Window dan LCD. Firebase sebagai tempat penyimpanan database. NodeMCU sebagai modul wifi sekaligus pemrosesn data. WiFi sebagai alat komunikasi data. LCD sebagai alat untuk menampilkan jumlah slot parkir. Sistem ini juga dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Phyton dan C++.  System smart parking yang menggunakan  RFID RC522 sebagai alat inputnya dan diproses oleh NodeMcu berdasarkan data yang tersedia di Firebase. Hasil eksekusi data dikirim ke Arduino dan Arduino akan memerintahkan Power Window untuk membuka atau menutup portal serta menampilkan informasih pada led. Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan dapat mempermudah para mahasiswa yang memiliki jadwal kuliah dan hendak berkuliah dapat mendapatkan parkiran secara mudah
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Furniture pada Toko Manongkoki Meubel berbasis web
Authors: Idrus Arnida
Published: September 2023

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data merupakan suatu sistem yang memberikan layanan informasi yang berupa data transaksi penjualan dan  pembelian bahan serta produksi produk. Sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis pieces dan metode pengembangannya menggunakan model protoytype. Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara serta penelitian kepustakaan. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan yaitu Flowchart, dan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), relasi table dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah : windows 10 professional, Mysql ,Sublimnet Text, serta framework Bootsraap. Sistem informasi ini dibangun agar dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data penjualan dan pembelian bahan baik dari penjualan ke customer, pembelian bahan, data produksi serta pengolahan laporan penjualan pembelian bahan, serta data produksi agar lebih tepat dan akurat.
Pendampingan Sistem Penggajian Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Kantor Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor
Authors: Cahyadi Septian , Andrianto Toni , Apriyanti Ayu Nanda
Published: September 2023

Salary Is a payment for the delivery of services performed by employees who work for one month. Payroll has a very important role. This is because the payroll portion concerns the survival of the company. To overcome the misappropriation of payroll and so that the payroll process runs well, a reliable and accurate payroll system and procedure is needed to determine the steps that must be taken during the payroll process and also to provide documents used in employee payroll.

The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the payroll system and the civil servant payroll procedure at Kecamatan West Bogor of Bogor City as well as the documents used in the payroll

The results of the discussion showed that Kecamatan west Bogor had carried out payroll systems and procedures well in accordance with the stages and applicable government regulations. Documents used in the remuneration have been done well, such as supporting documents on salary changes, hourly attendance cards, payroll, recapitulation of payroll, salary statements, and proof of cash out. The stipulations in the composition of salary payments can be justified to be used as a basis for the determination of the payroll system and procedures for providing employee salaries every month.

 

Keywords: Payroll System and Procedure, Kecamatan West Bogor
Pelatihan Penggunaan Butter Fly Soldiers (BSF) Dalam Mengelola Sampah di Perumahan Mutiara Bogor Raya, Katulampa, Bogor Timur
Authors: Munawar Aang
Published: September 2023

Produksi sampah akan terus meningkat, dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan semakin berkembangnya suatu wilayah. Kota Bogor memproduksi sampah terus meningkat sedangkan TPA Galuga, makin lama makin tidak memiliki tempat lagi untuk membuang sampah. Oleh karena itu sampah harus mulai diolah dari setiap kelurahan agar permasalahan sampah kota dapat diatasi. Penggunaan BSF dalam pengolahan sampah memenuhi aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan, menghasilkan maggot untuk pakan, kasgot untuk pupuk. Keterlibatan mahasiswa sangat diperlukan dalam mempelajari manajemen pengolahan sampah, produk yang dihasilkan, pelaporan dan yang terpenting menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan berbasis menaikan nilai guna dan pelestarian lingkungan.

 

Kata Kunci : BSF, pengolahan sampah, lingkungan, kewirausahaan