bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ONTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF VERB PHRASES IN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC’S VISIONS OF MARS
Authors: Wedhowerti Wedhowerti
Published: December 2021

Verb Phrase (VP) is one of the most important types of phrase for its function. It provides information about the subject of the sentence. Verb Phrase itself has more than one type. It also has ontological aspect, an aspect by which a certain situation is represented. This aspect is made up by features. This study aims at finding out and analyzing the types of VP and their ontological features in National Geographic’s Visions of Mars. By analyzing and understanding the types of VP and their ontological features, readers understand the discourse more. They gain more perspective syntactically. This study employs syntactic approach and is qualitative in nature. The results yield three different types of VP, i.e. action, process, and state where action VP places the highest position. There are four ontological features found in Visions of Mars, i.e. dynamic, agentive, non-evolving, and evolving. The findings imply how Visions of Mars is structured. The deeds are mostly conducted or done by an agent and show prompt situations.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN SAUDI NEWS HEADLINES RELATED TO CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
Authors: Al-Khasawneh Fadi Maher
Published: December 2021

Figurative language is a part of Stylistics and there was much research on how figurative language was used in different contexts. The present research aimed at analyzing the figurative language used in Saudi news headlines related to Coronavirus (COVID-19). A descriptive qualitative research design was used in this study. The data source of this study was the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), and the data were headlines related to Coronavirus (COVID-19) published from the period from February 15 to March 31, 2020. The obtained data from this study were organized, classified, and coded. The findings of this study revealed that there were seven speech figures used in this study ( personification, hyperbole, understatement, paradox, synecdoche, apostrophe, and metonymy). The most used speech figure was personification and the least used one was metonymy. Each type of these speech figures had its own function such as to expand meaning, create intense emotions, and express a lot in a limited space. The researcher provides some recommendations for future research work in order to get more insights and contributions to this topic.
AUDIOVISUAL AND SONG TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN SUBTITLE IN SHELTER MUSIC VIDEO
Authors: Poluwa Mohamad Irham , Nafilaturif'ah Nafilaturif'ah
Published: December 2021

The current study aimed to find out the translation techniques applied by the translator in creating the Indonesian subtitles for the original lyrics of Shelter – a collaboration project of music video by Porter Robinson and Madeon, A1-Pictures and Crunchyroll uploaded on YouTube in 2016. The data were analyzed based on the audiovisual translation theory, especially the linguistics of subtitling, the translation technical procedures in the compared stylistics, and the choice in song translation. The study also applied qualitative approach which enabled the researchers to emerge data in descriptive way (in the form of words or pictures instead of numbers). Furthermore, the data were also in the forms of an audiovisual content. The study indicated that most of the lyrics were translated based on literal translation that was reflected by the equivalence of the source language and the target language. The audiovisual theory, particularly reduction theory was also applied in creating the subtitles. In addition, the subtitles were created without taking the music into consideration, meaning that the subtitles were devoted as a supplement or no more than another piece of the source text.
HEALTH PROTOCOLS AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE SUGGESTIONS DURING COVID-19 IN INDONESIAN MINISTRY OF HEALTH’S KOMIK SEHAT: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Gani Qodratul , Hardjatno Njaju Jenny Malik Tomi
Published: December 2021

The government has enforced much socialization on health protocols and healthy lifestyle implementation during Covid-19, one of them through social media by presenting comics featuring utterances of characters. Accordingly, this research explains the utterances of comic characters that represent suggestions for implementing health protocols and healthy lifestyles during Covid-19. The objective of this study is to explain the strategy of delivering comic character messages that suggest health protocols and healthy lifestyles implementation. The data used in this paper are 38 Comics strips uploaded by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in their Instagram account entitled Komik Sehat. The results showed that of the 212 illocutionary speech acts, only 40.57% of utterances conveyed messages implementation of health protocols suggestions, and 6.6% of utterances conveyed messages implementation of healthy lifestyle suggestions. Therefore, the strategy of delivering messages on recommended health protocols and healthy lifestyles through stories in Healthy Comics is not effectively carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
CULTURAL CONTENT IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR DEAF STUDENTS AT DISABLE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fitriansyah Nor , Usman Masni , Surono Surono
Published: December 2021

This study explores the cultural content represented in the English Textbook used by the deaf students at disable senior high school or SMALB (Tuna Rungu). This book was published by Kemendikbud of Indonesia in 2016. This study was categorized as Descriptive qualitative research. The method used in this study is textbook content analysis. To collect the data, the writers selected the text, pictures and activities presented in each unit of the textbooks. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the writers adapted two different frameworks. The first framework was used to explore what cultures are represented in the textbook (types of culture). The second framework was used to explore how the cultures were represented in the textbook (sense of culture). There are 157 cultural contents found in the Tunarungu Bahasa Inggris SMALB Grade XI 2016 book. By Type of Culture, the 157 cultural contents were divided into 60 Source Culture, 94 Target Culture and 3 International culture. Meanwhile, in terms of Sense of Culture, the 157 cultural contents were divided into 5 Aesthetic Senses, 3 Sociological Senses, 59 Semantic Senses and 90 Pragmatic Senses.
THE PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS OF SEMIVOWEL INSERTION IN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Kartika Eva , Subiyanto Agus
Published: December 2021

The phonological process shows the changing of sounds and the rules that govern the work. These sound changes can occur in vowels, consonants, and even semivowels. This study focuses on the sound changes that occur in semivowels [y] and [w], especially in Indonesian vocabularies. This study aimed to investigate the quantity of diphthong diversity in Bahasa Indonesia, as the basis for examining the role and patterns of [y] and [w] insertion, as well as when [y] and [w] cannot be inserted into some words in Bahasa Indonesia. This study also emphasizes the location where [y] and [w] are inserted by using a spectrogram. The data collection used the observation method. The list of data was taken from Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) and pronounced by an Indonesian native speaker. The spoken data are transcribed into the phonetic form using the note-taking technique. The analysis was done through the syllabic structural process based on Schane. The results present that [y] is inserted between the diphthongs ia, iu, ie, io, ea, and eo. Then, [w] is inserted between the diphthongs ua, ui, ue, uo, and oa, and the insertion of [y] and [w] does not appear when they meet with the diphthongs ai, au, ae, ao, ei, eu, oi, ou oe. The spectrograms in this study are used to see and present the insertion of [y] and [w].
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Erteleme Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA SAYLAM Diyar , ÇAMLIYER Hatice , ÇAMLIYER Hüseyin , EKİM Nazlıcan
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi (SBF) öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme (AE) düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından ortaya koymaktır. Tarama modelindeki araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 271’i kadın (x̄ yaş=21,22) 485’i erkek (x̄yaş=21,92) toplamda (x̄ yaş = 21,67) 756 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Çakıcı (2003) tarafından geliştirilen “Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği” (AEÖ) ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. AEÖ’nin bu çalışma için Cronbach alpha değeri ,768 bulunmuştur. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ile gruplar arasındaki farklar için t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları öğrencilerin AEÖ’den aldıkları ortalama puanların orta düzeyde olduğunu belirlemiştir (x̄= 57±10,02). Cinsiyet değişkeni (t(754)=2,94 , p=,003) açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık elde edilmiştir. Kadınların (x̄ =56,36) erkeklere (x̄ =58,58) göre akademik ertelemeleri daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf değişkenine göre (F(3-752)=3,263, p=,021) anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmaktadır bu farklılık 1. ve 4. Sınıflar arasındadır. Sınıf düzeyi arttıkça AE puan ortalamalarının da arttığı görülmektedir. Akademik başarıları incelendiğinde (F(4-751)=17,795, p=,00) anlamlı farklılık gösterirken bölümler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık elde edilmemiştir. SBF öğrencilerinin AE puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir. Erkeklerin kadınlara göre AE’nin yüksek olma sebebi daha az sorumluluk sahibi olma, akademik çalışmaları kadınca görmeleri ve risk alma duygularından kaynaklanıyor olabilir. Son sınıf ve birinci sınıf arasındaki farklılığın sebebi son sınıfların daha az okulda bulunmaları (staj, proje vb), birinci sınıfların üniversite sınavını kazanabilmek için sahip oldukları ders çalışma alışkanlıklarını sürdürmeleri olabilir. Erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere, son sınıfların birinci sınıflara göre AE düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Bölümler arasında AE düzeyleri açısından bir farklılık sergilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Arap Baharı’nın Bir Varyantı Olarak Suriye İç Savaşı ve Esad Rejiminin Ayakta Kalma Nedenleri (2011-2014)
Authors: Toker Gökçe Özlem
Published: December 2021

Arap baharı olarak adlandırılan süreç ilk olarak 2010 yılında Tunus’ta üniversite mezunu bir seyyar satıcı olan Muhammed El-Buazizi’nin, güvenlik güçlerinden gördüğü şiddeti protesto etmek amacıyla kendisini yakmasıyla ortaya çıkan eylemler sonucunda başlamış ve süreç, domino etkisi yaratarak Orta Doğu’da pek çok ülkeyi etkilemiştir.
Arap dünyasında, tek bir lidere veya aile yönetimlerine dayalı otoriteryan rejimlerin sıkıyönetim uygulamaları karşısında başkaldıran Arap toplumları, siyasi özgürlüklerin sağlanması, insan haklarının korunması, gelirlerin adil paylaşımı ve işsizliğin giderilmesi için gerekli reformların yapılmasını istiyorlardı. İlk başlarda bu taleplerin karşılanması için gösteri yürüyüşleri ile başlayan süreç, bazı ülkelerdeki isyanın silahlı eylemlere dönüşmesi ile birlikte iç savaşa evrilmiş, zamanla daha kaotik bir hal alan hareket Tunus, Mısır, Yemen ve Libya’da iktidarların devrilmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır.
Tunus ve Mısır’da yaşanan süreçlerin aksine Arap baharı süreci Suriye’de gerek iktidarın protestolara karşı sert tutumu, gerekse dış aktörlerin meseleye dahil oluşu ile yoğun bir çatışma alanına dönüşmüştür. Oluşan bu çatışma alanı ise zamanla yeni aktörlerin doğmasına zemin hazırlayarak çatışmanın daha geniş alanlara yayılmasında etkili olmuştur. Suriye’deki süreçte dış aktörlerin gerek Esad rejiminin gerekse muhalefetin yanında yer alarak dahil oldukları kriz ülke genelinde sıcak çatışma alanı oluştururken, aynı zamanda Suriye üzerinden küresel ve bölgesel düzeyde bir nüfuz mücadelesinin başlamasına da neden olmuştur.
Çalışmada; Arap Baharı sürecinde Suriye’de iç savaşa evrilen kriz kronolojik olarak ele alınacak, Suriye krizinin diğer Arap devletlerindeki değişim süreçlerinden ayrılan yönleri ile Esad rejiminin ayakta kalma nedenleri ve sürecin sonuçları değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bunun için ilgili kitap, makale, internet kaynakları taranarak konu ile ilgili analizler yapılacaktır.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE KADAR KADIN YÖNETİCİLERE KONULAN KARİYER ENGELLERİ
Authors: ALHAS Fidan
Published: December 2021

Kadın yöneticilere uygulanan engeller yıllar içinde değişim göstermektedir. Bu değişimler genellikle kadın yöneticilerin içinde bulunduğu toplumun kültürüne göre değişmektedir. Ayrıca kadın yöneticinin üstlendiği yöneticilik pozisyonu da önemlidir. Çünkü kadın yöneticinin ilk, orta ve üst düzey yönetici olmasına göre de uygulanan engeller farklılaşmaktadır. Toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümlere bağlı olarak da kadın yöneticiler için geliştirilen engellerin farklı bir zamanlanması da olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın yöneticiler için geliştirilen kariyer engellerinin geçmişten günümüze kadar nasıl değiştiğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın önemi, kadın yöneticilerle konulan engelleri hepsini birlikte ele almasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze kadar kadın yöneticilere uygulanan engellerin şekil değiştirerek uygulandığının ortaya koyulması çalışmanın katkısını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada erkek yöneticilerin kadın yöneticileri işletmede istememeleri nedeniyle sürekli olarak değişik şekillerde yeni bir engel geliştirdikleri sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışma derleme bir çalışmadır. Kadın yöneticilere konulan kariyer engellerini bir bütün halinde ele alan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olması da çalışmanın özgün yönünü oluşturmaktadır.
IMPROVEMENT OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE WORK BY SPECIALTY “ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING”
Authors: CHELNOKOV О.V. , SOLOHUBOVA S.V. , KAPLENKO D.D.
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the improvement of career guidance work in the specialty "Architecture and Urban Planning". Research objectives: 1. To study and generalize knowledge and experience on the organization of career guidance work. 2. Investigate the patterns of formation and development of thinking at different ages. 3. Summarize the data on career guidance work in the specialty "Architecture and Urban Planning" at the Dnieper State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 4. To substantiate the peculiarities of the organization of early career guidance work taking into account the laws of formation and development of different ages children thinking. The study was conducted by summarizing a number of theoretical provisions of various scientific concepts and practical experience, as an information base used official data published in the scientific literature. Conclusions. The particularity of the specialty "Architecture and Urban Planning" requires early specialization of future potential applicants for higher education, as well as the acquisition and improvement of certain skills from an early age. Early career guidance in the specialty "Architecture and Urban Planning" is the key to successful entry into the Free Economic Zone, as well as obtaining a specialty that meets the individual characteristics of the child and the maximum professional realization in future work. As a means of early career guidance, in full, should be used as a means of informing potential applicants, as well as training and selection measures for innate (features of thinking, channel perception activity) and acquired skills. Taking into account the sensitive periods of the child's development, during the organization of cognitive activity, significantly reduces the burden on the child and reorients educational activities to meet the relevant needs of certain functional systems during their formation and development. In order to save costs in the system of "learning − acquisition of knowledge" career guidance work associated with the development of certain abilities, it is desirable to conduct mainly in the relevant sensitive periods, taking into account the stages of formation and development of thinking.
Эффективность α-липоевой кислоты в компенсации электрофизиологических проявлений стероидной миопатии в экспериментах на животных
Authors: Труш Вера Владимировна , Соболев В. И.
Published: December 2021

На крысах-самках изучена эффективность α-липоевой кислоты в качестве лекарственного средства, компенсирующего электрофизиологические нарушения в скелетной мышце смешанного типа (m. tibialis anterior), вызванных длительным введением дексаметазона. α-Липоевая кислота (35 мг/кг, 1 раз в день, подкожно, 30 дней) снижает степень выраженности дексаметазон-зависимых (0,25 мг/кг, 1 раз через каждые 2 дня, внутрибрюшинно, 30 дней) изменений параметров функционирования передней большеберцовой мышцы — удлинение латентного периода М-ответов, уменьшение их амплитуды, количества активируемых дексаметазоном мышечных волокон и массы мышцы в среднем на 19, 31, 43 и 9 % соответственно (p < 0,05 относительно контроля). При комплексном введении дексаметазона с α-липоевой кислотой более выраженное, чем у контроля, увеличение амплитуды М-ответов относительно 1-го в серии при оптимальной частоте стимуляции малоберцового нерва (30 – 40 имп/с) наблюдалось на фоне не сниженной, как в группе дексаметазона (на 31 %, p < 0,05 относительно контроля), а повышенной (на 174 %, p < 0,05 относительно контроля) амплитуды 1-го М-ответа в серии. Кроме того, α-липоевая кислота, вводимая совместно с ДМ, обусловила уменьшение частоты встречаемости сниженной надежности синаптической передачи (до 30 % против 70 % в группе дексаметазона), но не предотвратила удлинения латентного периода М-ответов мышцы после выполнения утомляющей работы (на 28 %, p < 0,05 относительно исходного значения), типичного для группы дексаметазона (на 33 %) и не характерного для контроля. Следовательно, изменения функциональных параметров мышц животных группы дексаметазон + α-липоевая кислота позволяют рассматривать α-липоевую кислоту в качестве возможного лекарственного средства для компенсации электрофизиологических проявлений стероидной миопатии.
Метаболическая поддержка пациентов с легкими (додементными) когнитивными расстройствами, перенесших COVID-19
Authors: Филиппова Н. В. , Шульдяков А. А. , Барыльник Ю. Б. , Ляпина Е. П. , Колоколов О. В. , Колоколова А. М. , Рамазанова К. Х. , Решетников А. А. , Федоров А. А.
Published: December 2021

Проведено открытое сравнительное исследование эффективности и безопасности цитофлавина на 50 пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, у которых развились легкие когнитивные нарушения после выписки из инфекционного стационара. Опрос проводили с использованием Монреальской шкалы когнитивной оценки (тест MoCA) для исследования когнитивного статуса, а также опросника SF-36 для определения параметров качества жизни пациентов и оценки уровня астении, тревожности и депрессии во время наблюдения (в начале исследования и через 10 дней инфузионной терапии). Пациенты основной группы получали цитофлавин внутривенно в течение 10 дней в дозе 10 мл на 100 мл 0,9 % раствора натрия хлорида, группа сравнения — «активное плацебо» (100 мл 0,9 % раствора натрия хлорида). У пациентов основной группы в динамике наблюдения и в сопоставлении с группой плацебо отмечались значимые различия по количеству жалоб на головокружение, головную боль, снижение умственной работоспособности. В МоСА-тесте регистрировали более высокий общий балл на фоне улучшения уровня когнитивных функций: внимания на 13,2 %, p ≤ 0,05 (по результатам субтеста повторения числового ряда в прямом и обратном порядке и субтеста на хлопок на букву А); регуляторных навыков на 9,8 %, p ≤ 0,05 (по результатам субтеста беглости речи; зрительно-пространственных навыков на 11,4 %, p ≤ 0,05 (по результатам субтеста рисования часов); повторение фразы на 11,3 %, p ≤ 0,05 и литеральных ассоциаций на 11,5 %, p < 0,05. По результатам опросника SF-36 отмечено существенное улучшение качества жизни в среднем на 19,5 %, p ≤ 0,05 (по показателям физического функционирования, интенсивности боли, общего состояния, жизненной активности и показателей психического здоровья). Переносимость цитофлавина у всех пациентов была хорошей, побочных эффектов при применении препарата не было. Цитофлавин в комплексном лечении пациентов, перенесших инфекцию вызванную SARS-CoV-2, с развитой энцефалопатией/легкими когнитивными нарушениями в составе постковидного синдрома, позволяет снизить неврологический дефицит и способствует восстановлению нейрокогнитивных функций.
Saytenspiel
Authors: Auer Michael
Published: December 2021

Als Wort, als Lautfolge und als Creticus (—⏑—) steht „Saytenspiel“ für ein (insbesondere lyrisches) Dispositiv, das sich in der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts etabliert. Vor allem seit 1733 bedienen sich lyrische Texte der Homophonie von Instrumentensaite und Buchseite, um zu einer neuartigen sozialen Medienpraxis anzuleiten. Dabei kommt es zu einer bemerkenswerten Verschiebung der für die Lyrik grundlegenden Leier-Metapher. Sie wird auf die Seite der Rezeption verlagert, die zum blätternden Spiel stilisiert wird. Zugleich wird die Rezeption aufgewertet, denn das Blättern taktet und begleitet die rhythmisierte Klangfolge der laut vorlesenden – oder auch singenden – Stimme(n). Indem ein Gedicht so, einem Rhythmusinstrument gleich, in die Hand gegeben wird, soll der angeblich von Herzen kommende Ton empfindsamer Lyrik, durch echte Ohren gehend, zu tatsächlichen Herzen finden. Hinter den Suggestionen dieser medialen Strategie stehen die Möglichkeiten, die sich mit den Standards und Innovationen des Buchdrucks und dem rasanten Wachstum des Buchmarkts im 18. Jahrhundert eröffnen: Laut und Rhythmus können immer breiter werdenden Leserschaften im Druckbild vorgegeben werden.
Taller de Arquitectura en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Presman Inés , Merino Mario , Di Bernardo Álvaro , Valdés Paula , Caballero Nicolás , Rolón Silvia , Bofill Claudia , Fernández María L. , Ramseyer Federico , Prez Emiliano , Codutti Claudio , Beber Gehan Adolfo
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo surge de un espacio de acción–reflexión–acción de la cátedra Trabajo Final de Carrera (UPC-FAU-UNNE), durante el primer cuatrimestre del ciclo lectivo 2020, en el marco del Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (por la pandemia de la COVID-19). Se comunican las distintas estrategias pedagógicas adoptadas antes y durante este escenario incierto de crisis sanitaria, para reconvertir un curso históricamente presencial a la virtualidad. Se comparten, asimismo, reflexiones vinculadas con las distintas dificultades encontradas y aprendizajes obtenidos durante este primer tramo del año. Como corolario se esbozan ideas para un modelo emergente en la asignatura.
Desafíos en la docencia no presencial universitaria, en contextos de emergencia. Experiencia Morfología 2. Arquitectura, FAU-UNNE
Authors: Roibón María J. , Mahave Alberto P.
Published: December 2021

El desafío de encontrarse con nuevos paradigmas de la educación universitaria frente al cierre de las instalaciones físicas educativas, en función del aislamiento preventivo obligatorio por la presencia de la COVID-19, puede transformarse en una oportunidad de indagar en nuevas prácticas, abordajes y miradas.

 

El presente documento propone sistematizar, analizar y reflexionar sobre una serie de situaciones categorizadas como administrativas, curriculares y contextuales, y acciones adoptadas en la primera parte del cursado de una materia teórica con fuerte contenido práctico, en el contexto actual.
Estrategias para la enseñanza remota de emergencia en la universidad. Adaptación a la virtualidad de la cátedra Ciencias Básicas Aplicadas al Diseño debido a la emergencia de la COVID-19
Authors: Giraudo Marta B. , Piccini Analía M. , Gescovich Gabriela R.
Published: December 2021

El período de crisis actual provocado por la emergencia de la COVID-19 ha impactado enormemente en las prácticas educativas. Tal ha sido el estado crítico de la cuestión que se ha creado, en medio de la tormenta, un nuevo concepto en educación: “Docencia No Presencial De Emergencia” o Docencia Remota de Emergencia Emergency Remote Teaching (en inglés). Se trata de un cambio temporal y abrupto de la pedagogía para adaptar la actividad educativa a un entorno virtual, debido a circunstancias de crisis y con el objetivo de garantizar —en la medida de lo posible— el aprendizaje del estudiantado (Pardo Kuklinski & Cobo, 2020). El presente trabajo aborda la temática del rediseño y adaptación de la materia Ciencias Básicas Aplicadas a un entorno virtual, desde los aportes de diversos autores que proponen lineamientos pedagógicos y técnicos para el logro de una enseñanza efectiva en contextos de emergencia.
Energía para el acondicionamiento estival de viviendas de producción estatal en el clima cálido-húmedo del NEA, según distintos procedimientos de balances térmicos
Authors: Alías Herminia M. , Jacobo Guillermo J.
Published: December 2021

Se evaluó el desempeño térmico de tres tipologías de viviendas urbanas de producción estatal de uso repetitivo en las ciudades de Resistencia, Corrientes, Posadas y Formosa (incluidas en la zona bioambiental muy cálida y húmeda del país, según norma IRAM 11603), con el objetivo de determinar sus requerimientos de energía anual para refrigeración, mediante dos procedimientos: el balance térmico cuasiestacionario establecido por la norma IRAM11900: 2017 y el balance térmico estacionario establecido por la norma IRAM 11659-2: 2007. Ambos procedimientos resultan de sencilla aplicación (siempre que se los realice mediante aplicativos informáticos) y permiten comparar alternativas de diseño de viviendas, en distintas localidades, ya que brindan información referida a las variables de mayor incidencia en el consumo de energía para acondicionarlas e identifican posibles vías de mejoramiento.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: BOCHAROVA N.
Published: December 2021

The article establishes the need to distinguish between the concepts of corporate governance and corporate management. The constituent elements of these systems are studied according to the general characteristics: user orientation, subject, object, main participants, target direction, influence of the environment on the system, efficiency indicators. The connection and interaction between the systems of corporate governance and corporate management are revealed. The points of view of scientists on the influence of the external and internal environment of companies during the formation of systems are considered. The system of corporate management is suggested, that includes the relationship of the subject and the object of management, which as the main subsystems has the following blocks: block of strategic planning, block of decision-making on key issues, block of coordination of managers and staff, block of management efficiency and company development. The strategic planning unit involves collection and processing of information to identify possible scenarios for the company’s development, the formation of acceptable strategic alternatives, their evaluation and selection. The decision-making unit on key issues serves to transform the chosen strategy into specific targets (strategic development indicators). The unit of coordination of managers’ and staff’s work allows linking the strategic goals and key performance indicators defined for the company as a whole, with the financial and operational plans of individual business units and departments, ensuring their comparison and consistency. The block of effective management and development of the company should provide the results of the analysis of the company’s activities in the form of financial statements and conclusions obtained from its processing and analysis, management and interested stakeholders. The proposed system of corporate management will improve the efficiency of determining the methods and approaches required for the implementation of corporate management and strategic planning and accelerate the definition of processes (regulations) of interaction between the units responsible for performing certain management functions.
STUDYING ACTIVITIES OF COMPETITORS OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: SHYNKARENKO V.
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the study of competitors’ activity and presents some of the results of our research in this area. The main purpose of the study is to determine the positions, establish the strengths and weaknesses of their activities, assess their own ability to develop on this basis, the strategy and tactics of competitive behavior of the enterprise in the market. Based on the study of literature sources, the shortcomings of the existing model of analyzing competitors are identified, the proposals for its improvement are given. It is proposed to study the activities of competitors in the following sequence: identifying priority competitors, collecting data on their activities, identifying strengths and weaknesses, determining the position of the company among competitors. To determine the priority competitors, the analysis of the correlation field – the cell in the coordinate system – competitor and market segment is offered, in which we obtain the data: the volume of transport services, the market segment share, the share of traffic in total transport work. These indicators are determined for each competitor and show the priority of each competitor.
At the first stage of the methodology of analysis of competitors’ activity, an approach to the definition of priority competitors is proposed, which means those of them who have the largest market share, both in the market as a whole and in a particular market segment. Much attention in the study is paid to determining the list of signs of competitors’ priority and establishing sources of information. On the basis of certain values of the enterprise and competitors there is an opportunity to establish the strengths and weaknesses of each of them. On the basis of the signs of enterprises’ activity that characterize their size, it is possible to obtain a generalized assessment of the market position of the trucking company and competitors, their strengths and weaknesses. At the same time, ratings are made without and with taking into account the importance of each criterion of the market position of MTE and competitors. The results of the research can be used in the process of determining the optimal strategy for motor transport enterprises.
Penggunaan Media Visual terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rojanah Rojanah
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini meneliti tentang Penggunaan Media Visual Terhadap Motivasi   Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah AL-Muhtadien Bitung.” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar manfaat media visual dalam proses pembelajaran dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan minat belajar peserta didik. Dalam upaya untuk mengoptimalkan menyampaikan pesan pendidikan diperlukan media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian, yakni dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan untuk pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, di analisis dengan teknik deskriptif, yaitu untuk menggambarkan data hasil penelitian tentang penggunaan media visual Terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran fikih kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah AL-Muhtadien Bitung.Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penggunaan media visual bisa meningkatkan minat belaja rdan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa serta dapat memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran sehingga materi yang diinginkan bisa tercapai dan untuk penggunaan media visual perlu dijadwalkan supaya proses belajar mengajar menjadi baik dan efektif. Sebelum menggunakan media visual guru harus mempunyai langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan, kegiatan lanjutan serta adanya sarana prasarana yang mendukung dalam pembelajaran seperti leptop dan LCD.
Pengembangan Produk dan Pemasaran Usaha Noga Kelapa Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Kampung Mekarjaya Desa Padamulya
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan singkong yang dibuat menjadi sebuah makanan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan kelapa. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan singkong ini penulis membuat noga kelapa yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan kelapa lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi Produk, Kelapa, Pengabdian Masyarakat
Pengembangan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Di Kampung Sirnagalih Desa Padamulya
Authors: Tiasto Enggar , Anas Alhifni
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah ini dilakukan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap lembaga keuangan berbasis syariah. Potensi masyarakat yang memiliki kinerja kerja dalam lembaga keuangan bisa lebih mengembangkan di dalam lembaga keuangan syariah dan menarik masyarakat agar lebih menumbuhkan minat masyarakat untuk menabung. Metode kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan cara partisipasi aktif mengenai pengenalan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah untuk dapat direalisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menunjang perekonomian masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Agar masyarakat terhindar dari sistem ribawi. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi pengenalan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap lembaga keuangan berbasis syariah.
Kata Kunci: Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Pengembangan Masyarakat, Sosialisasi
Penyuluhan Sampah dan Pengaruh Sampah Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Cimanggu Satu
Authors: Ramdani Rizzky
Published: December 2021

Program penyuluhan sampah merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahayanya sampah. Kegiatan ini berbentuk sosisalisasi yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2019 di TPQ/RA Nnurul Ihsan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini antara lain (1) masyarakat dapat mengetahui bahaya sampah, (2) Masyarakat dapat mengelola sampah dan menerapkannya pada lingkungan sekitar. Ada beberapa langkah yang dilakukan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu (1) analisis situasi, (2) perancangan kegiatan, dan (3) pengimplementasian kegiatan. Program ini memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat desa cimanggu satu, yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang sampah dan cara pengelolaannya.
Kata kunci: Sampah, Sosialisasi, TPQ/RA Nurul Ihsan
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pendirian Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Padamulya
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Nasrullah
Published: December 2021

Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah yang menawarkan solusi bagi masyarakat Desa Padamulya untuk mengurangi penggunaan lembaga jasa pinjaman berbasis riba yang sampai saat ini masih digunakan masyarakat desa tersebut. Masyarakat menggunakan pinjaman berbasis riba karena tidak adanya fasilitas lain dan terdesak oleh kebutuhan walaupun masyarakat sudah mengetahui haramnya riba. Realitas permasalahan ekonomi Desa Padamulya terdapat pada kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang lembaga keuangan Islam salah satu faktornya adalah tidak ada lembaga keuangan syariah yang terdapat di Desa Padamulya. Pilihan yang ditawarakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan membentuk lembaga keuangan syaraiah atau BMT di Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur. Target yang ingin dicapai setelah terbentuknya BMT Padamulya menjadi jalan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah perekonomian juga sebagai pendorong ekonomi masyarakat yang memiliki usaha untuk lebih dikembangkan.
Kata kunci: BMT, Ekonomi Syariah, Pemberdayaan, Pinjaman, Solusi
GOOD GOVERNANCE IN BANGLADESH: A STUDY OF WORLD GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
Authors: Ullah Mohammad Nur , Rahman Muhammad Sayadur
Published: December 2021

The inclusive philosophy of good governance is almost indispensable for the progress of state democracy in Bangladesh. However, the Bangladesh government is fighting a malicious virus in the governance structure that is visible in all sectors of the state. Against this backdrop, an attempt has been made to comprehend the general state of good governance in Bangladesh according to World Governance Indicators (WGI) of the World Bank. This study is based on mixed approach containing quantitative data from World Bank website (world economy.com) and qualitative data from existing literatures. The collected data have also been analyzed through table, chart and text. This paper found, the current situation in Bangladesh is appalling and detrimental to the socio-economic development of the country. This situation is crisscrossed by overpopulation, politicization, bureaucratization, corruption, poverty, broken law and order, and the narrow game of politics. This paper then outlines some of the policy guidelines needed to define good governance principles in Bangladesh. The results of this study are expected to be useful for policymakers in devising appropriate strategies to ensure good governance at all levels of government.
Architecture Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Martosenjoyo Triyatni
Published: December 2021

Online learning, also known as e-learning, is the result of the evolution of distance learning that has developed following technological developments, especially information technology. Before the pandemic, online learning was only one alternative that enriched the learning process. Various courses are implemented by combining offline and online learning processes called blended learning. Through the Learning Management System (LMS), the Department of Architecture Unhas combines offline and online learning in studio-based design courses. Lecturers and students are trained to carry out the stages of the learning process guided by online procedures. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has made online learning the only way to keep the learning process going as planned. The sudden shift of studio-based courses from offline to totally online resulted in a change in the learning environment and experience. This study found that the online learning process is largely determined by the availability of learning materials and instruction in the LMS, the distance between learning space and time, the learning experience and the meaning of independent learning perceived by students. The study involved student participants at all semester levels, academic administration staff, lecturers, and student parents.
Socio-cultural Conceptions and HIV-related TB among Haitian Immigrants in Broward County, Florida: A Brief Historical Insight, 1995-2002
Authors:   University of Abomey-Calavy, Benin, Orisma Rhodner J.
Published: December 2021

This study deals with tuberculosis (TB), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Broward County, South Florida. Theoretically, it demonstrates the existing co-infection between TB and HIV that provokes HIV-related TB or AIDS. Additionally, it indicates that AIDS is provoked by HIV co-infection with all opportunistic infections. Nine (9) qualitative interviews and one focus group conducted with 12 Haitian patients and TB control program workers at Fort Lauderdale Health Care Center allowed to understand the connection between TB and HIV, and the patients’ socio-cultural conceptions about HIV-related TB. Then, the study reveals that the prevalence of TB and HIV-related TB has every year a dramatic increase among foreign-born individuals including Haitian residents. To determine this prevalence, the Broward County Health Department charts of 778 reported TB and HIV co-infection cases for the last 6 years were analyzed along with the qualitative interviews. Finally, the study shows that the indicated prevalence is due to both Haitian immigrants’ socio-cultural conceptions and reactions vis-à-vis the TB screening, prevention measures, and treatment.
Thirteen Anthems
Authors: Tomkins Thomas
Published: December 2021

Thomas Tomkins was one of the last notable musical figures of the Tudor era. The thirteen English-language sacred works presented here—including settings of the seven penitential psalms, full anthems, and verse anthems—are taken from the posthumous collection Musica Deo sacra (1668), published by his son Nathaniel, and they combine the expressiveness of the late Tudor vocal style with the harmonic artifice of the emerging Italianate baroque.
Evolución del estado nutricional, parámetros inmunológicos y virológicos en niños con VIH de transmisión vertical bajo tratamiento antirretroviral
Authors: Oberto María Georgina , Asis Elizabeth Liliana , Defagó María Daniela
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la vigilancia del crecimiento de manera continua permite la identificación de alteraciones antropométricas y metabólicas como parte integral del tratamiento en VIH. Se propuso analizar la evolución del estado nutricional, con los parámetros inmunológicos y virológicos en niños infectados con VIH de transmisión vertical y su asociación con el tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad (TARGA).
Material y Métodos: se incluyeron 56 niños de 0-12 años, asistentes al Hospital Materno Neonatal de Córdoba, Argentina entre 1998-2014. Se evaluó, por grupo etario (menor o mayor de 6 años) y TARGA administrado, el estado nutricional antropométrico y bioquímico, inmunológico, virológico y manifestaciones clínicas en tres controles médicos. 
Resultados: en el tercer control el análisis del estado nutricional antropométrico según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) diagnosticó 47 niños (83,93%) con un IMC normal y 6 (10,71%) sobrepeso/obesidad, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa por grupo etario (p=0,10). Treinta y seis niños (64,29%) presentaron hipertrigliceridemia, siendo mayores las concentraciones al segundo (p=0,003) y tercer control (p=0,06) en los tratados con esquema II y III con inhibidores de proteasa (IP), a diferencia del esquema I sin IP. La normoglucemia prevaleció en 54 niños (96,43%) y la anemia en 29 (51,79%).
Las manifestaciones clínicas disminuyeron en los sucesivos controles y en el último, 3 niños (5,36%) mayores de 6 años, tuvieron neumonía y uno (1,79%) inmunosupresión grave.
Conclusiones: la hipertrigliceridemia fue el principal efecto adverso de la medicación que, sumados a la alta prevalencia de anemia, constituyen parámetros importantes para el tratamiento de manera interdisciplinaria.
Inseguridad alimentaria en el área de influencia del Centro de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria “San Pantaleón” (Provincia de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Bulgach Gabriel , Vázquez Peña Fernando , Carrara Carolina , Kopitowski Karin
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La inseguridad alimentaria es una problemática en aumento en los últimos años en Argentina y resulta un indicador clave del estado de salud de la población. Este estudio se propuso determinar su prevalencia en una población del conurbano bonaerense planteándose como objetivos secundarios: 1) evaluar variables que se asocien con la inseguridad alimentaria; 2) realizar la validación estadística provisional de la Escala de la Inseguridad Alimentaria basada en la Experiencia (FIES).

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de investigación descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se utilizó la encuesta FIES en personas mayores de 15 años del Barrio Santa María en el Bajo Boulogne, partido de San Isidro, provincia de Buenos Aires. Se realizó un muestreo probabilístico. Se analizaron los datos siguiendo el modelo Rasch propuesto por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura.

Resultados: Se entrevistaron 222 personas hallando una prevalencia de inseguridad alimentaria moderada/severa de 47,29% y severa de 6,57%. Se observó una asociación independiente con una jefatura de hogar femenina OR 2,22; (IC95% 1,27 a 3,87) y con tener más de 4 convivientes en el hogar OR 2,24; (IC95% 1,25 a 4,02). Se realizó la validación provisional de la encuesta FIES en nuestra muestra a través del testeo de las asunciones del modelo Rasch.

Conclusión: la inseguridad alimentaria es un problema presente en nuestra población. Se realizó la validación de un instrumento para medirla, de sencilla aplicación y que permite realizar comparaciones válidas entre mediciones locales e internacionales.
Motivos de consulta y estrategias de atención analizados a partir de un dispositivo barrial de asistencia dermatológica. Investigación cualitativa
Authors: Bertarini Maria Florencia , Castro Perez Gimena A. , Mantiñan Luciano Martin , Alvarez Patricia Laura , Diaz Morena , Braguinsky Nahuel , Pereiro Natalia , Vicens Jimena , Dawidowski Adriana , Figar Silvana , Mazzuoccolo Luis Daniel
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: analizar motivos de consulta, experiencias y formas de atención de las afecciones dermatológicas de la población de un asentamiento de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, ubicado sobre un relleno sanitario con altos índices de contaminación ambiental. 

Materiales y métodos: investigación cualitativa, mediante entrevistas en profundidad a vecinos/as y elaboración de registros etnográficos de las recorridas. La investigación se realizó en el contexto de un dispositivo de atención dermatológica, planificado en conjunto con referentes barriales, bajo el marco teórico de la Epidemiología Sociocultural.

Resultados: se identificaron múltiples barreras de accesibilidad a la atención dermatológica en el sistema público de salud, y prácticas de autoatención como el uso de cremas, medidas de higiene y uso de elementos de protección personal para trabajos que significaban un riesgo para la salud. Las consultas al dispositivo más frecuentes fueron “granos”, “manchas”, “bultitos” en zonas visibles del cuerpo, que generaban molestia, dolor y/o afectaban estética y emocionalmente a lo/as entrevistado/as. Estas consultas se relacionaban principalmente con piel extremadamente seca y patologías por alta exposición solar, coincidiendo con la escasez de sombra en el barrio. Para prevenir patologías relacionadas a la exposición solar, se impulsó una iniciativa para plantar árboles.

Conclusión: a partir de la inmersión reflexiva del equipo de atención, en las experiencias de atención de lo/as habitantes del barrio, se desplegaron estrategias según las necesidades percibidas por la población.
Embarazo ectópico sobre cicatriz uterina por cesárea
Authors: Navas-Campo Raquel , Moreno Caballero Leticia , Tobajas Morlana Pilar
Published: December 2021

El embarazo ectópico se define como la implantación del óvulo fecundado fuera de la cavidad uterina. Alrededor del 95% de los embarazos ectópicos se localizan en la trompa. Las formas no tubáricas, en concreto sobre la cicatriz de una cesárea, son una entidad muy poco frecuente cuyo diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz son imprescindibles para evitar complicaciones graves y preservar la fertilidad.
SOCIАL DЕSIGN АS А TЕCHNOLOGY FOR FORMING SOCIАL POTЕNTIАL OF YOUTH IN THЕ SЕCTOR OF NON-PROFIT ORGАNIZАTIONS
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk), Vishneva K.V.
Published: December 2021

Thе аrticlе аnаlyzеs thе fеаturеs of thе аpplicаtion of thе tеchnology of sociаl projеction in thе аctivitiеs of non-profit orgаnizаtions. Thе focus is on thе rеаlizаtion of thе sociаl potеntiаl of young pеoplе in this sеctor using projеct аctivitiеs. Bаsеd on thе obtаinеd dаtа аnd аnаlysis, it wаs concludеd thаt for young pеoplе, thе NPO sеctor is а sought-аftеr tool for thеir sеlf-rеаlizаtion through sociаl projеction tеchnologiеs.