bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity in snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina L.) genotypes based on morphological traits and EST-SSR markers
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot - 591218, Arabhavi, Karnataka, India, Kumar Jayanth , Rekha G. Kranthi ,   Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem-534101, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India, Ramana C.Venkata ,   Horticultural Research Station, Dr. Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rajani A ,   Horticultural Research Station, Dr. Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Suneetha D. R. Salomi ,   Dr. Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem-534101, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rao K. Siva Kesava ,   Dr. Y. S. R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem-534101, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2025

A study was conducted to assess both the morphological and molecular diversity of thirty-two snake gourd genotypes. Mahalanobis D2 analysis were used to group the genotypes into four major clusters. Out of four clusters, cluster I was the largest, comprising seventeen genotypes followed by cluster II with ten genotypes, cluster III with four genotypes and cluster IV with only one genotype, suggesting the existence of divergence. The highest inter-cluster distance was found in clusters III and IV followed by clusters I and III. Genetic divergence using Expressed Sequence Tags derived Simple Sequence Repeats (EST-SSR) markers revealed that, a high level of genetic diversity was recorded with a total of 21 alleles with a mean of 2.33 alleles per locus. Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) varied from 0.94 to 0.97 with an average of 0.96. The polymorphic EST-SSR markers could be useful in genetic ﬁngerprinting and association analysis of yield and yield-related characters in snake gourd. The complexity of the genetic makeup of snake gourd, coupled with the limited availability of genetic resources for this crop, made accurate assessment of a demanding task. However, despite these challenges, the study yielded insightful results. The findings of this study provide valuable information on genetic structure of snake gourd population and offering a foundation for future breeding programs aimed at enhancing yield and yield attributing traits.
Host Range Studies of Alternaria Species on Sunflower and Efficacy Studies of Fungicides Against A. Alternata Under Both in-Vitro and in-Vivo Conditions
Authors:   All India Coordinated Research Project on sun lower and Directorate of Research, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore-560065, India., Divyashree Divyashree , Manjula C. P. ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on sun lower and Directorate of Research, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore-560065, India., Joshi Rahul L. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, NMCA, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat-396450, India., Bhavana C. H. Sai ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on sun lower and Directorate of Research, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore-560065, India., Anandakumar Jayashree ,   Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India., Harish J. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore, Karnataka-560065, India.
Published: January 2025

Alternaria blight is the major profound disease of sunflowers induced by divergent species of Alternaria. Among numerous species of phytopathogenic fungi the genus Alternaria Nees ex Fr. is distributed extensively throughout the world. It is extremely virulent in infection in all economically important plants, including grains, pulses, oilseeds, spices, vegetables, and ornamentals. Current studies aim to explore the widened host range of Alternaria species, influenced by strain variability and environmental factors, leading to yield losses and compromised crop quality. Additionally, these studies conducted to understand expanded host range of sunflower Alternaria species on various crops and weeds within the Asteraceae family. The host range study of Alternaria spp. recovered from sunflowers belonged to six Alternaria species collected from different commercial sunflower growing regions of Karnataka. A. alternata, A. tenuissima, and A. helianthi exhibit a broad host range, infecting various plants of the Asteraceae family, including African marigold, safflower, China aster, and Parthenium. Conversely, A. gossypina, A. burnsii, and A. solani specifically infect sunflowers and do not affect other host species. The results of the host range test indicate that Alternaria spp. infecting sunflower can demonstrate pathogenicity towards other hosts as well, especially under favorable conditions. In vitro testing of novel fungicide compounds against the pathogen revealed that Fluopyram 17.7% + Tebuconazole 17.7% 400 SC, applied at concentrations of 100, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ppm, effectively prohibited the mycelial growth of the pathogen. Conversely, the most favorable outcomes in the field were observed with seed treatment using Fluxapyroxad FS at 1.5 g/kg seed, resulting in the minimal disease severity (7.36% PDI) and highest seed yield (2153 Kg/ha). This was followed by a foliar spray application of Fluopyram 17.7% + Tebuconazole 17.7% 400 SC at 1 ml/L upon disease onset.
Assessment and development of nutrient-rich complementary food for unprivileged families in Vaishali district of Bihar
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bihar-India., Verma Kavita , Kushwah Sunita ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bihar-India., Gautam Prem Prakash ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bihar-India., Kumari Savita ,   (ICDS Project), Vaishali 844102 Bihar-India., Pallavi Priti ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bihar-India., Pallavi Priti ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bihar-India., Namrata Kumari ,   (ICDS Project), Vaishali 844102 Bihar-India.
Published: January 2025

Malnutrition is responsible, directly, or indirectly, for over half of all childhood deaths. Infants and young children are at increased risk of malnutrition from six months of age onwards, when breast milk alone is no longer sufficient to meet all nutritional requirements and complementary feeding needs to be started. Appropriate complementary feeding should start from the age of six months with continued breastfeeding up to two years or beyond. Complementary foods were developed with appropriate proportions of wheat, maize, ragi and moong after processing to reduce the anti-nutritional factors and increased digestibility with enhanced shelf life. Children from 6 months to 23 months were selected, their weight and height were measured, and a list of malnourished children was prepared on the basis of the growth monitoring scale of WHO guidelines. The anthropometric measurements such as weight and height of all the children’s age group has increased after all feeding trials with a weight gain of 23.75 percent, 23.07 percent 23.74 percent and height increase 4.46 percent, 3.6 percent, 5.61 percent after completion of all four-feeding trial in the age group of 6- 11-month, 12-17 month and 18-24 months which is a marked increased/changes in weight and height. Thus, this complementary food is the most affordable and nutrient- rich food that is suitable for parents and children. It is concluded that ready-to- mix complementary food will be extremely rich in nutrients, which will be helpful to improve the health of children.
Biological approaches for the management of replant disease: a mini review
Authors:   Department of Basic Sciences, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, India., Sharma Ranjna , Sharma Aditi ,   College of Horticulture and Forestry Thunag -Mandi, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, India., Mishra Neha ,   Amity University, Mohali, Punjab, India., Sankhyan Neeraj ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, India., Verma Shalini ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, India., Negi H S ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, UP, India., Manorma Kumari ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, India., Pathania Radhika ,   Department of Environment Science, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, India.
Published: January 2025

Replant disease in many temperate fruits is a serious and challenging issue that has been reported
across almost all apple growing regions of the world including India where Himachal Pradesh is
traced as a highly affected state. The symptoms includes abnormal growth and development,
yield and quality decline of plants caused by continuous cultivation of same crops on same piece
of land. The variations in growing habitat of exported and imported planting material, mono-
cropping results in a decline in the ability to absorb water and nutrients, pH change coupled
with persistence of soil borne pathogens, deviation in climatic conditions of fields and types of
soil are ascribed as some of the amenable factors. Despite the heavy losses incurred on
purchasing of new seedlings owing to continuous death in already established orchards, farming
community of the state is desperately looking for a viable scientific solution. Furthermore, it
leaves the youth no choice but to either replace apple by an alternative crop or to seek a job that
provides them better income. Crop rotation or changing sites has been practiced since ancient
times by some apple orchardists and could be a preferred strategy for mitigation of replant
problem. Application of soil amendments for instance oilcakes, compost, mustard was reported
to be effective in managing soil-borne fungi and plant parasitic nematodes along with the use of
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria which aggressively colonize the rhizosphere/plant roots,
thereby enhancing the growth, and yield of plants when applied to seed or crops. Integrated
management is helpful in combating this serious problem. Therefore, this review aims to
describe different practices that pertains to reducing the replant problem in the old orchard sites.
Impacts of High-Temperature Stress on Physiological Parameters of Mulberry Varieties/Genotypes
Authors:   Department of Regional Sericultural Research Station, CSB, Koraput, Odisha, India., S Ranjith kumar , E Arasakumar ,   Department of Regional Sericultural Research Station, CSB, Sahaspur, Uttarakhand, India., K Sowmiya ,   Department of Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, CSB, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., V Vasanth ,   Department of Sericulture, FC&RI, TNAU, Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu, India., G Gokulapriya ,   Senior Research Fellow, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2025

Extreme variations during hot summers cause damage to the intermolecular interactions needed
for proper growth, thus impairing plant development. Temperature variations occur naturally
during the growth of plants. In this study, irrespective of the mulberry varieties, the
photosynthetic rate was considerably decreased under high-temperature stress. Closure of
stomata is a common heat-induced feature in many crops. When the mulberry plants were
exposed to high-temperature stress of 40º C stomatal conductance was considerably decreased.
Greater reduction was observed in G2 and G4 at both 7 th and 14 th day after stress. The percent
reduction in G4 at the 14 th day after stress was 52.2% and G2 at 14 th day after stress was 52.63%
with the values 0.19 cm s -1 and 0.18 cm s -1 . Similarly, the Transpiration rate has significant
impact on the physiological and biochemical processes of the plant system because it alters the
leaf temperature which in turn affect many processes. The varieties G2 and G4 showed lower
transpiration rates under stress conditions, whereas, the variety V1 recorded higher transpiration
rates when exposed to 40ºC. The chlorophyll stability index on the 14 th day after stress showed
that the variety V1 recorded the highest of 79.85% followed by MR2 at 75.64% and S36 at
69.75%.
Iodine intake from food, water and salt and its implication on goiter- the endemicity-A study of Bihar
Authors:   Department of Food and Nutrition, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, 848125, India, Sunita Kumari , Satpathy Bineeta ,   Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, 848125, India.
Published: January 2025

An epidemiological study for goiter and other nutritional deficiencies was conducted in
Vaishali and Gaya district of Bihar using an interview scheduleof 601 schoolchildren to establish the
goiter endemic and non-endemic area.A comprehensive study of 60 school children, thirty from
Vaishali and Gaya each was carried out.Cooked food and water sample of each child in the summer
and winter season was collected using duplicate dietary sampling technique.Total iodine intake in
goiter endemic area and the non-endemic area was 65.18±21.2 µg/d and 110.93 ±37.54µg/d
respectively.The mean iodine content from food and water was 58.87±30.11 µg/d and 6.31±2.61 µ g/d
respectively in the endemic area while in non-endemic area the figure was 101.19± 47.30 µ g/d and
9.74± 6.88 µ g/d respectively.Majoritywere using iodized salt but most of the salt samples had less than
15 ppm iodine.Therefore despite implementation of universal salt iodization programme the IDD is still
a major public health problem which should be addressed to mitigate the problem of hidden hunger to
achieve sustainable development goals.
Nutrient profiling of dominant sub-tropical edible bamboos of Terai region, India
Authors:   Department of Forest Resource Management, Rani Lakhmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Panda Mihir Ranjan , Dey Amarendra Nath , Chakravarty Sumit , Saha Asok , Paul Prodyut Kumar , Debnath Manoj Kanti , Ali Asgar
Published: January 2025

Nutrient profiling of five dominant edible bamboo shoots viz., three commercial
bamboos (Bambusa balcooa, B. bambus, B. nutans), one ornamental bamboo (B.vulgaris var.
striata) and one monopodial bamboo (Melocanna baccifera) were carried out in the Terai
region of West Bengal, India. The fresh young bamboo shoots (preferably 7-10 days old)
were collected and processed. The proximate and mineral composition was determined in the
laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Cooch Behar
in 2021-22 to validate the food value using standard methods. In the present study, B.
bamboos was found to be qualitatively superior with the highest carbohydrate (6.34 g/100 g
fw), energy value (40.62 kcal/100 g fw), calcium (19.35 mg/100 g fw), iron (2.03 mg/100 g
fw), copper (5.36 mg/100 g fw), and lowest fat content (0.56 g/100 g fw); whereas, B. nutans
was quantitatively superior with maximum edible percent (43.17%), crude fibre (1.70 g/100 g
fw), total ash content (0.18 g/100 g fw), sodium (2.06 mg/100 g fw), magnesium (5.65
mg/100 g fw), and manganese (1.29 mg/100 g fw). B. vulgaris var. striata was balanced with
the highest crude protein (2.58 g/100g fw) and potassium (468.97 mg/100g fw). B. balcooa
had the highest moisture percent (92.19%) and M. baccifera had highest zinc (1.10 mg/100g
fw) and lowest hydrogen cyanide content (55.86 mg/Kg fw). However, further research on
value addition and composite mixture is needed to ensure food security.
Characterization of weedy rice genotypes and study the impact of bioregulators (IAA and GA 3 ) on seed germination of weedy rice in Jammu region
Authors:   Division of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha-18000, India, Malpotra Sofia , Sinha B.K. ,   Division of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha-18000, India, Chand Gurdev ,   Division of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha-18000, India, Reena Reena ,   ACRA, Dhiansar, SKUAST- Jammu, Bari Brahmana, 181133, India, Verma Shruti ,   Division of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha-18000, India, Raina Ankita ,   Division of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha-18000, India
Published: January 2025

A Present investigation was conducted on “Characterization of weedy rice genotypes and study the impact
of bioregulators ( IAA and GA 3 ) on seed germination of weedy rice genotypes in Jammu region”. Three
different genotypes of weedy rice were identified in farmers’s fields viz. Awnless brown husk, Awns
brown husk and Awnless dark brown husk. The present study was carried out on weedy rice to study their
characterization on the basis of morphology, physiology, biochemical and yield attributes parameters
present in the Jammu region. Two bioregulators IAA and GA 3 were used to examine the effect on seed
germination of different genotypes of weedy rice that were treated with various concentrations of IAA (0.1
ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1.0 ppm, 2.0 ppm, 2.5 ppm) and GA 3 (05 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm) along
with control. The results obtained from the study revealed that the plant height (cm) and the number of
tillers were noticed significantly higher in Awnless brown husk (150.66 cm and 19.0). Number of
grains/panicle and grains yield/plant was also increased significantly in the Awnless brown husk (225.0
and 6.41 g). Chlorophyll (SPAD value), chlorophyll ‘a’, chlorophyll ‘b’ and total chlorophyll was observed
significantly higher in Awnless brown husk (67.63, 3.47 mg/g F.W, 0.62 mg/g F.W and 4.09 mg/g F.W.
Impact of bioregulators (IAA and GA 3 ) on days required for seed germination of 1%, 50% and 100% was
significantly lower when plants treated with GA 3 @25 ppm (2.66, 5.33 and 10.77). Seedling length (cm)
was maximum in plants treated with GA 3 @25ppm (9.81cm ) as compared to control (7.44 cm). Therefore,
it has been concluded that among all the treatments of IAA and GA 3 , seeds treated with GA 3 @ 25 ppm
performed better results and germinated weedy rice seeds in the field early as compared to other
treatments.
Impact of Fertilization on the Profitability and Yield Of Statice (Limonium sinuatum L.) Cut Flower Production under Ratoon Cropping System
Authors:   Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha- 180009, India., Laishram Nomita , R Pooja ,   Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha- 180009, India., Singh Arvinder ,   Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha- 180009, India., Kour Sarabdeep ,   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha-180009, India., Pandey R.K. ,   Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha- 180009, India., Sharma Rakesh ,   Division of Agricultural Extension Education, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Chatha- 180009, India.
Published: January 2025

Annual statice (Limonium Sinuatum L.) can produce two harvests of the quality crop in one cropping season with proper nutrition management. The effect of fertilization on yield and profitability of statice ratoon system has not been reported yet. Hence, the present study addresses the impact of fertilization on increased production potential and profitability of statice ratoon system. Results of the experiment reveal that the overall cost of cultivation as well as the economics of statice flower production under the ratoon cropping system was significantly influenced by fertilizer management in the main crop. An increase in dose of NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium) fertilizer increases the yield and quality of main as well as ratoon crop. The stem length and number of marketable flowers in ratoon crops increase with optimum dose of fertilizer application. The increase in yield and quality of ratoon crop ultimately lead to an increase in net income. Maximum net returns (₹ 6066612.17) and benefit-cost ratio (14.60:1) per hectare area were obtained from the same treatment while lowest (10.60:1) was observed with 100:75:50 kg/ha NPK. Hence, a fertilizer dose of 150:125:75 kg/ha NPK may be adopted to produce the maximum yield of quality cut flower stem of statice under ratoon cropping system which will result in getting maximum returns.
Studies on the Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) nutrients on Growth, Yield, Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) and Fertility Status of Alfisols
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam, Vallanad – 628 252, Thoothukudi – Dt, Tamil Nadu. India, Paramasivan M. , Kumar N. Senthil ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukottai – Dt, Tamil Nadu, India, Allwin L. ,   Rice Research Institute, Ambasamudram, Tirunelveli – Dt, Tamil Nadu, India, Arasu P. Arul ,   ICAR – KVK, TNAU, Madurai & Aruppukottai, Tamil Nadu, India, Nallakurumban B. ,   ICAR – KVK, TNAU, Madurai & Aruppukottai, Tamil Nadu, India, Manivannan M. I. ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam, Vallanad – 628 252, Thoothukudi – Dt, Tamil Nadu. India, Harisudan C. ,   Rice Research Institute, Ambasamudram, Tirunelveli – Dt, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajinimala N. ,   Rice Research Institute, Ambasamudram, Tirunelveli – Dt, Tamil Nadu, India, Kumanan K. ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukottai – Dt, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2025

Soil test crop response (STCR) nutrient management is an advanced approach for productivity of crop and sustaining soil health. On the basis of this technology, field experiment was conducted at Agriculture College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Tamil Nadu during the Rabi season of 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the effect of soil test crop response (STCR) application of N, P, and K along with zinc and boron on growth, yield, quality of onion and soil fertility status. The growth, yield, and quality were significantly influenced by the soil and foliar application of zinc and boron with STCR dose of NPK. Application of STCR (106:97:54 kg of NPK ha-1) + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + 0.5% foliar spray significantly influenced the growth, yield characters, bulb yield, bulb quality and maintained soil fertility status. The lowest growth, yield characters, bulb yield, and quality with lower fertility status were recorded under control. The fertilizer treatment of STCR (106:97:54 kg of NPK ha-1) + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 with 0.5% foliar spray was found to be the best suitable method and dose for onion production in the semi-arid tract of southern Tamil Nadu.
Consistent, multidimensional differential histogramming and summary statistics with YODA 2
Authors: Buckley Andy , Corpe Louie Dartmoor , Filipovich Matthew , Gütschow Christian , Rozinsky Nick , Thor Simon , Yeh Yoran , Yellen Jamie
Published: January 2025

Histogramming is often taken for granted, but the power and compactness of partially aggregated, multidimensional summary statistics, and their fundamental connection to differential and integral calculus make them formidable statistical objects, especially when very large data volumes are involved. But expressing these concepts robustly and efficiently in high-dimensional parameter spaces and for large data samples is a highly non-trivial challenge – doubly so if the resulting library is to remain usable by scientists as opposed to software engineers. In this paper we summarise the core principles required for consistent generalised histogramming, and use them to motivate the design principles and implementation mechanics of the re-engineered YODA histogramming library, a key component of physics data–model comparison and statistical interpretation in collider physics.
Behavioral factors driving stock market investment decisions among individuals in Nepal
Authors: Bahadur Lama Padam , Subedi Rita , Kumar Niroula Arjun , Datt Pant Ganesh , Khatri Sabita
Published: January 2025

Investor behavioral factors determine the investment decisions of individual investors in the stock market. The study investigated behavioral factors driving investment decisions in Nepal’s stock market, contributing to existing literature. The behavioral factors comprise heuristics, prospects, and herding as predictors and investment decisions as a response variable. Thus, the study adopted a descriptive and analytical research design to test the research hypotheses and resolve the research questions and issues. A survey was conducted among individual investors registered with Nepal’s trading management system (TMS). A total of 526 structured questionnaires were distributed to targeted respondents, and only 350 useful questionnaires (66.54 percent) were received. The survey data of cross-sectional type were encompassed with a random clustering sampling method for this study. Further, the study employed descriptive statistics to depict the characteristics of respondents’ profiles, correlation analysis to assess the association between predictors and response variables, and linear regression analysis to investigate the impact of predictors on response variables. Similarly, Cronbach’s alpha was tested to observe reliability in the study. The survey findings showed a positive and significant association between heuristics and investment decisions (β = 0.088, p < 0.05). The prospect is positively linked with the individual’s investment decision but found insignificant (β = 0.011, p > 0.05). Finally, herding found a positive and significant association with investment decisions (β = 0.235, p < 0.05). The findings of this study contribute to existing theory and can be a benchmark for decision-makers and policymakers, investors, and others.
Desenvolvendo a educação sexual no contexto escolar: um relato de experiência
Authors: Souza Kathelin Rayani Carvalho de , Alves Sara Veiga , Maciel Millena Maria Barbosa , Da Silva Davi Lacerda , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da
Published: January 2025

O projeto 'Semáforo do Toque' é uma iniciativa voltada para a promoção da educação sexual nas escolas, com o intuito de prevenir abusos infantis por meio do ensino do consentimento. Objetivo: relatar a experiência dos acadêmicos envolvidos em atividades teórico-práticas de educação em saúde. Métodos: palestras e dinâmicas, acadêmicos de enfermagem interagiram com cerca de 50 alunos do ensino fundamental, utilizando recursos visuais como cartazes, uma boneca e protótipos de mãos para ilustrar as permissões de toque. Resultados: mostrou-se um engajamento positivo dos alunos, embora tenha sido observada uma compreensão menor dos limites de toque entre os alunos do sexo masculino, destacando a importância de abordar a conscientização corporal. Conclusão: ressaltou a relevância de estratégias interativas na educação sexual escolar, oferecendo aos graduandos de Enfermagem a oportunidade de contribuir para a promoção da saúde infantil e a conscientização sobre questões de saúde no ambiente escolar.
Palavras-Chave: Educação em Saúde; Criança; Proteção aa Criança; Educação Infantil; Serviços de Saúde Escolar.
Estilo de vida da população rural da Paraíba associados ao câncer
Authors: Santos Adyverson Gomes dos , Bento Raíla de Carvalho , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Dantas Bruna Braga
Published: January 2025

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis atingem mundialmente uma grande parcela da população, com destaque para o câncer que estabelece altos índices de mortalidade principalmente em microrregiões. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo analisar os fatores de risco para o câncer na região rural do Estado da Paraíba. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo-documental baseado na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, considerando como variáveis (i) Alcoolismo; (ii) Tabagismo; (iii) Alimentação; e (iv) Atividade Física na região rural da Paraíba. Os dados foram organizados no tabulador eletrônico Excel de acordo com a média do erro padrão de cada fator de risco mediante o coeficiente de variação. No que concerne a população rural, o consumo de álcool 1x por mês, estabeleceu Me=15,1; o cigarro enrolado apresentou Me=56,27 na frequência de uma ou mais por dia; na alimentação, o feijão estabeleceu a Me=91,1; na prática de atividades física, observou-se uma população insuficientemente ativos, Me=48. O álcool e o cigarro convergem com modificações celulares de acordo com a frequência de consumo. Em contrapartida, a alimentação aparece como um fator de risco, bem como a prática de atividades físicas reduzida que, foram apontados como fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de câncer gástrico. Os dados obtidos referem-se a uma pesquisa realizada em 2013, todavia é necessário o acompanhamento do perfil de adoecimento da população, para traçar estratégias que resguardem intervenções, em casos desfavoráveis.
Palavras-Chave: Estilo de vida; Epidemiologia; Demografia; Neoplasias.
Perfil epidemiológico das crianças vacinadas contra o HPV no município de Valença-RJ nos anos de 2018 e 2019
Authors: Giardini Michelle Debortoli , Fontes Iberico Alves , Seixas João Alfredo
Published: January 2025

O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) é um grupo de vírus que causa lesões na pele e mucosa, sendo uma das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis mais prevalentes. O HPV afeta homens e mulheres, sendo prevalente em regiões genitais e extragenitais, com manifestações clínicas, subclínicas e latentes. No Brasil, a vacinação contra o HPV começou em 2014 para meninas e foi estendida a meninos em 2017 com intuito de prevenir a infecção e reduzir o câncer de colo de útero. Apesar dos benefícios da vacina, as taxas de vacinação são baixas no Brasil. Em 2018, uma campanha municipal em Valença-RJ visou melhorar a adesão à vacinação, incluindo palestras informativas e um evento de vacinação. Este estudo avalia o perfil de vacinação em Valença-RJ após essa campanha. Os dados de 2018 e 2019 mostram um aumento nas doses aplicadas em meninos e meninas, principalmente na faixa etária de 11 a 13 anos, além de demonstrar que o sexo feminino foi amplamente mais vacinado que o masculino. O Posto de Saúde Central se destacou na adesão à campanha, com outras unidades também contribuindo. A análise indica esforços contínuos na promoção da vacinação, com destaque para a importância das unidades de saúde. Em conclusão, os resultados sugerem um esforço constante para vacinar crianças e adolescentes, com foco na faixa etária de 9 a 13 anos. O aumento nas taxas de vacinação e atenção às doses subsequentes indicam sucesso na prevenção de doenças neste grupo.
Palavras-chave: Papilomavírus Humano; Vacinação; Epidemiologia.
Instrumentos de avaliação do pé diabético
Authors: Paixão Luiza dos Santos Souza , Camacho Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal
Published: January 2025

Introdução: o pé diabético configura-se como uma das principais complicações da diabetes e mais temidas, que traz prejuízos significativos na vida das pessoas e um grave impacto nas unidades de saúde e sociedade. A avaliação precoce de lesões e/ou alterações nos pés é imprescindível com vistas a evitar complicações. Objetivo: identificar os instrumentos metodológicos utilizados na avaliação de complicação do pé diabético. Materiais e Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS e Bireme, utilizando os vocábulos pé diabético, instrumento, avaliação e diabetes mellitus. O período de condução do estudo compreendeu de novembro a dezembro de 2023, conforme as recomendações do PRISMA. Resultados: 06 artigos e instrumentos compuseram a revisão, publicados entre 2017 e 2023. Deste total, 04 (66,7%) do tipo aplicativo móvel e 02 (33,3%) tradicionais impressos, elaborados e/ou adaptados para que se enquadrassem aos estudos. Discussão: dados oriundos de pesquisas corroborando a importância da avaliação de complicação do risco de pé diabético com a utilização dos instrumentos; a validação como certificação de confiabilidade e a tecnologia como ferramenta na utilização de aplicativos, compuseram a fundamentação deste tópico. Considerações finais: A análise dos instrumentos de avaliação de complicação de pessoas com DM e pé em risco possibilitou sua descrição e o conhecimento de suas características, assim como funcionalidades, dando ênfase a evidência de instrumentos do tipo tecnológicos, provenientes de aplicativos móveis, sendo estes validados, o que promove maior assertividade e confiabilidade para sua utilização na elaboração de estudos, assim como na prática assistencial.   
Palavras-Chave: Pé diabético; Instrumento; Avaliação; Diabetes Mellitus.
Bruxismo em tempos de Pandemia do COVID-19: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Xavier Sérgio Ricardo Canedo , Brito Alexandre Almeida da Silva , Barbosa Oswaldo Luiz Cecilio , Nascimento José Carlos do , Barbosa Carla Cristina Neves
Published: January 2025

A pandemia do COVID-19 gerou um impacto enorme na saúde humana, causando mudanças repentinas no estilo de vida, provocadas por medidas de distanciamento e isolamento social, com consequências sociais e econômicas significativas. Na área da Odontologia, a literatura aponta aumento de casos de bruxismo e disfunções temporomandibulares devido à tensão, estresse e ansiedade vivenciados durante o surto do coronavírus no mundo. Com base no exposto, esse trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a relação entre problemas psicológicos gerados pela pandemia do COVID-19 e o bruxismo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo. Para a construção deste estudo, foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Medline (PubMed), SciELO, LILACS – via Bireme. Foram inclusos trabalhos que discorreram sobre o tema proposto para o estudo, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, com textos completos e disponíveis nas versões gratuitas. O estudo verificou que durante a pandemia do COVID-19 houve um aumento substancial de sintomas psicológicos na população, como estresse, depressão e ansiedade, em decorrência do isolamento social. Tais sintomas, possuem uma associação com o bruxismo, podendo assim levar ao surgimento e/ou perpetuação deste transtorno.
Palavras-Chave: Bruxismo; Covid-19; Síndrome da Disfunção da Articulação Temporomandibular.
The Effect of Body Composition on Aerobic Fitness Levels and Hemodynamic Factors in Children: A Review of Literature
Authors: Lukhele Ncomi Primrose , Millard Lourens , Breukelman Gerrit Jan , Mathunjwa Musa Lewis
Published: January 2025

The benefits of physical activity (PA) are well established. However, the majority of children worldwide fail to meet the recommended weekly requirements for PA, which are essential for enhancing cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and maintaining a healthy weight for their age. The present review evaluated published work in an effort to study the effects of body composition on aerobic fitness levels and hemodynamic factors in children.

Studies were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PubMed (2013-June 2024), Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, EBM Reviews, Current Contents, CISTI Source (2011-June 2024), Sports Discuss (2019-June 2024), and international e-catalogues. Search analysis from these periods represents recent developments, ensuring that the review reflects up-to-date understanding in the field. This helps incorporate the latest methodologies, findings, and technological advancements, and strengthens the validity of this review. The population consists of children from both industrialized and developing nations. The selected study designs were cross-sectional, longitudinal, cohort, review, and systematic review. The analysis of research entailed reading titles, abstracts, and complete texts. Following these processes, thirty articles were considered for review. The broad investigation aims to reveal the effects of body composition on aerobic fitness levels and hemodynamic parameters in preventing childhood obesity. The search strategy, as well as Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) phrases and keywords, were used to effectively route significant papers addressing childhood obesity. The relevant terms were “body composition,” “overweight,” “obesity,” “physical activity,” “heart rate,” “blood pressure,” “aerobic fitness”, “nutrition,” “cardiovascular disease,” and “children aged 10-18 years old.”

We discovered 12972 publications related to childhood obesity, hemodynamic variables, physical activity (PA), and aerobic fitness; however, 9194 articles were deleted due to duplication. The number of studies left after removing duplicates was 3778. Furthermore, 1657 articles were removed because they were not in English, 1240 articles had no full text available, and 809 articles only included abstracts. Moreover, the full text was reviewed for eligibility, which included 42 reference reviews and 18 titles. Finally, 30 articles were deemed eligible for review

The existing literature suggests that additional investigation is warranted to delineate a precise course of action for mitigating the risks associated with childhood obesity. This entails placing a heightened emphasis on the significance of children engaging in aerobic fitness activities.
Promising areas of legal regulation of personal data
Authors:   Alexey V. Minbaleev Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Minbaleev Alexey V.
Published: January 2025

В статье автором выявлены ряд приоритетных направлений развития законодательства о персональных данных в Российской Федерации. Одной из ключевых угроз в условиях цифровизации стала массовая утечка данных, происходящая у операторов связи, банков и других операторов персональных данных. Необходимость защиты прав субъектов персональных данных в этой связи становится одной из ключевых задач российского государства. Важно сформировать законодательство о персональных данных, которое учитывает интересы субъектов персональных данных, не давало бы им осно-ваний для сомнений в необходимости совершения тех или иных действий, связанных с персональными данными. Предложено развивать законодательство в части дифференциации операторов, осуществляющих обработку персональных данных на территории Российской Федерации, в том числе, в части предъявляемых требований при обработке персональных данных к различным типам операторов. Также предложено развивать законодательство о персональных данных в части возможности доступа всех субъектов персональных данных ко всем согласиям, а также возможности управлять такими согласиями.
Organization of supervisory activities of the Prosecutor's Office in the Russian Federation: current issues
Authors:   Mirza A. Mirzaev Dagestan State University, Mirzaev Mirza A.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы организации надзорной деятельности органов прокуратуры. Говорится, что среди полномочий прокуратуры РФ значимое место занимает надзорная деятельность. Проводится анализ надзорной деятельности органов прокуратуры. Дается определение надзорной деятельности прокуратуры РФ. Определяются некоторые особенности разграничения полномочий внутри системы органов прокуратуры, состояние надзорной деятельности прокуратуры в настоящее время. Перечисляются принципы организации и деятельности российской прокуратуры. Установлены правомочия прокурора при осуществлении надзорной деятельности. Выявлены основные нарушения, возникающие при осуществлении указанной деятельности, и даны рекомендации по их устранению. Проанализированы различные акты прокурорского реагирования как правовые средства при выявлении, устранении и предупреждении нарушений. Делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования надзорной деятельности органов прокуратуры.
The constitutional and legal doctrine of modifications and amendments to the Federal Constitution
Authors:   Diana Sh. Pirbudagova Dagestan State University, Pirbudagova Diana Sh. , Rabadanova Anastasia E. ,   Anastasia E. Rabadanova Dagestan State University
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются различные доктринальные подходы к проблеме реформирования Конституции, способы изменения Конституции, известные конституционно-правовой науке. Рассматривается механизм внесения поправок и изменений в Конституцию России, закрепленный в главе 9 Основного закона, позволяющий не выходить за установленные рамки при ее модернизации. Говорится, что наиболее приемлемой моделью конституционной модернизации в России следует считать разноуровневую модель, включающую различные механизмы обеспечения конституционной стабильности и, следовательно, правовой охраны, которые в той или иной степени используются в рамках каждой из процедур ее изменения. Делается вывод о том, что существующий в Российской Федерации порядок изменения конституционных норм отражает сущность правовой охраны Конституции, особенность которого состоит в приспособлении основных конституционных принципов к текущим проблемам государства и общества.
Functions and aims of the legal responsibility of the State
Authors:   Naida M. Ataeva Dagestan State University, Ataeva Naida M.
Published: January 2025

Трансформация конституционных и иных правоотношений, складывающихся в России, предполагает проведение научных исследований по изучению ответственности государства в контексте конституционного права. Согласно Конституции РФ Российская Федерация провозгласила себя правовым государством. Для формирования РФ как правового государства и дальнейшего проведения результативных реформ общественно-политической жизни принципиально важно становление научно-теоретической концепции ответственности государства и фиксация ее адекватной правовой оценки в законодательной базе РФ. При написании статьи использовались следующие методы: исторический, формально-юридический, логический, метод юридической компаративистики и др.
Actual problems of the contractual regime of marital property
Authors:   Larisa V. Kudryavtseva Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Kudryavtseva Larisa V. , Utov Julber A. ,   Julber A. Utov Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы договорного режима имущества супругов в российском законодательстве. Анализируются ключевые правовые коллизии, возникающие при регулировании имущественных отношений супругов, включая несоответствия между положениями Семейного и гражданского кодексов Российской Федерации. Особое внимание уделено вопросам соотношения брачного договора и гражданско-правовых сделок, регулирования неимущественных отношений, вытекающих из имущественных обязательств, и ограниченным возможностям применения брачного договора в российской правовой системе. В статье рассматривается международный опыт и предлагаются изменения в Семейный и Гражданский кодексы РФ для устранения противоречий и расширения правового регулирования. Подчёркивается важность повышения осведомлённости граждан о брачных договорах. В заключение предложены направления дальнейших исследований, включая изучение международных практик и социальных факторов, влияющих на распространение брачных договоров в России.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL YOLO V5 UNTUK DETEKSI KOREK API DALAM KEAMANAN PENERBANGAN
Authors: Hesananda Rizki
Published: January 2025

Keamanan dalam transportasi udara merupakan prioritas utama, dengan regulasi ketat terkait barang-barang yang dapat dibawa ke dalam pesawat. Korek api adalah salah satu barang yang sering kali dibatasi karena potensinya sebagai sumber api yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model deteksi korek api yang akurat menggunakan YOLO v5 untuk meningkatkan keamanan penerbangan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining), yang terdiri dari tahapan pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, persiapan data, pemodelan, dan evaluasi. Dataset yang digunakan adalah data primer yang terdiri dari 37 gambar potret korek api dengan resolusi tinggi, yang diambil sendiri menggunakan kamera HP. Gambar-gambar ini diunggah ke platform Roboflow untuk anotasi dan augmentasi, menghasilkan dataset yang tiga kali lipat dari jumlah gambar awal. Model YOLO v5 dilatih menggunakan Google Colab dengan 100 epoch, batch size 16, dan ukuran gambar 416 piksel. Evaluasi model menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik dengan nilai precision, recall, mAP 0,5, dan mAP 0,95 yang meningkat mendekati 1 seiring bertambahnya epoch. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa YOLO v5 memiliki kemampuan deteksi korek api yang sangat akurat, yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam sistem keamanan bandara untuk mendeteksi barang-barang berbahaya secara otomatis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model YOLO v5 efektif untuk deteksi korek api dan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan transportasi udara.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROMETHEE UNTUK REKOMENDASI SAHAM LAYAK INVESTASI BERBASIS APLIKASI PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Prabowo Rohman
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Sistem informasi berbasis web untuk penunjang keputusan rekomendasi saham yang layak untuk investasi merupakan upaya membantu para investor saham di Indonesia. Data sekunder diakses dari website https://stockbit.com/ dan mengambil sampel emiten dari sektor energi, yaitu ADRO, PTBA, PGAS, ITMG, dan HRUM. Sistem mengimplementasikan metode Promethee untuk menentukan peringkat saham berdasarkan kriteria rasio keuangan, yang meliputi PER, PBV, ROE, DER, dan DY. Hasil dari sistem ini diharapkan mampu memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif dan membantu investor membuat keputusan investasi yang lebih tepat serta memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang valuasi, profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan potensi imbal hasil.Abstract. A web-based information system for supporting stock recommendation decisions worthy of investment is an effort to help stock investors in Indonesia. Secondary data is accessed from the website https://stockbit.com/ and takes a sample of issuers from the energy sector, namely ADRO, PTBA, PGAS, ITMG, and HRUM. The system implements the Promethee method to rank stocks based on financial ratio criteria, which include PER, PBV, ROE, DER, and DY. The results of this system are expected to provide objective recommendations and help investors make more informed investment decisions as well as provide a comprehensive overview of valuation, profitability, capital structure, and potential returns.
KLASTERISASI TRACER STUDY ALUMNI UNIVERSITAS XYZ MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Fernaldy Fabiyan Atha , Arifiyanti Amalia Anjani , Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengelompokkan data alumni berdasarkan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) dan masa tunggu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Metode Elbow dan Silhouette Score diterapkan untuk menentukan jumlah cluster yang optimal. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa untuk dataset yang dianalisis, jumlah cluster optimal untuk dataset pertama adalah tiga, sedangkan untuk dataset kedua adalah dua, dengan nilai Silhouette Score tertinggi masing-masing 0.497656 dan 0.502767. Deskripsi hasil clustering mengungkapkan perbedaan karakteristik antara cluster, di mana cluster dengan rata-rata IPK tertinggi memiliki masa tunggu terendah untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan program bimbingan karir, serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pola karir alumni. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk studi lebih lanjut dalam bidang analisis data dan pengembangan pendidikan.