bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotions in Engineering Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Lönngren Johanna , Bellocchi Alberto , Berge Maria , Bøgelund Pia , Direito Inês , Rahman Nor Farahwahidah Binti Abdul , Huff James , Mohd-Yusof Khairiyah , Murzi Homero , Tormey Roland
Published: October 2023

Background: The study of emotions in engineering education (EEE) has increased in recent years, but this emerging, multidisciplinary body of research is dispersed and not well consolidated. This paper reports on an integrative, systematic review of the nature of EEE research and scholarship.Purpose: The review aimed to critically assess the ways in which researchers and scholars in engineering education have approached the study of emotion. More specifically, we addressed how emotions were conceptualized and how conceptualizations of emotions were used to frame and conduct EEE research and scholarship.Scope/Method: The systematic review followed the procedures of a configurative meta-synthesis, mapping research foci, concepts, and methods in the EEE literature. The review proceeded through 5 stages: (1) Scoping and database searching, (2) Abstract screening, full text sifting, and full text review, (3) Pearling, (4) Scoping review, and (5) In-depth analysis for the meta-synthesis review. 213 publications were included in the final analysis.Results: The results show that much of the EEE literature has not extensively engaged with the wide range of conceptualizations of emotion available in the educational, psychological, and sociological literatures. Further, the focus on emotion often seems to have been unintentional and of secondary importance in studies whose primary goals were to study other phenomena.Conclusions: More research adopting an intentional, a priori focus on emotions will be crucial in further developing the field. To do justice to complex emotional phenomena in teaching and learning, future research will also need to engage a broader range of conceptualizations of emotion and research methods.
Metodología de la investigación: Guía para proyectos de tesis forestales y ambientales
Authors: Révolo-Acevedo Ronald , Quispe-Reymundo Bimael , Carhuamaca-Castro Frans , Jauregui-Ofracio Janette , López-Gutierrez Víctor , Ribbeck-Hurtado Rodolfo
Published: October 2023

El libro es una valiosa herramienta dirigida tanto a los estudiantes como a los académicos de la ingeniería forestal y ambiental, así como a aquellos interesados en realizar investigaciones en estas áreas. Esta obra proporciona una guía completa que abarca los aspectos esenciales para llevar a cabo proyectos exitosos. La obra ofrece una metodología práctica y accesible para la elaboración de proyectos de tesis en la carrera de ingeniería forestal y ambiental. Se proporciona una amplia gama de herramientas, métodos y consejos que guían al lector a lo largo de todas las etapas del proceso de investigación, desde la concepción inicial del proyecto hasta su presentación final. Estas etapas incluyen la definición del problema, la recopilación de información y el análisis numérico de los datos. El libro aborda una amplia gama de temas relevantes para la construcción de proyectos de investigación en la carrera profesional de ingeniería forestal, ambiental. Se cubren distintos aspectos, como la revisión bibliográfica, la formulación de hipótesis y objetivos, la selección de participantes, la elección de métodos para la recopilación de información, la selección de técnicas para el análisis de los datos y la redacción de los informes correspondientes. Además, el libro incluye ejemplos de proyectos de investigación en ciencias forestales y ambientales, así como una amplia selección de recursos útiles para el investigador, como bases de datos, herramientas de análisis estadístico y fuentes de financiación.
استعادة روح الاستخلاف
Authors: الصمدي خالد
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى استقراء التوجهات الكبرى للفكر التربوي لعبد الحميد أبو سليمان، من حيث مرجعيتها التأسيسية، ومقاصدها، ومضامينها الفكرية وممارساتها العملية التطبيقية، والتي استند إليها في تشخيص الأعطاب الفكرية والتربوية التي تَحول دون استعادة الأُمَّة الإسلامية روح المبادرة، وتحول دون قدرتها على الاندماج من جديد في دورة الاستخلاف والعمران الحضاري، ثم استثمار خلاصات هذا الرصد والتتبُّع في الإجابة عن فرضية وجود مشروع إصلاحي مُتكامِل لدى عبد الحميد أبو سليمان، من حيث الأسس التي يقوم عليها، وخصوصياته، ومُكوِّناته، ومنهجيته في التنـزيل من التنظير إلى التنفيذ في تجارب مختلفة ومتعددة، وذلك بقصد الإفادة منه في حفز الأمة الإسلامية إلى استعادة روح الاستخلاف والمبادرة الحضارية في المؤسسات والممارسات في سياق واقع تتدافع فيه المشاريع التربوية والإصلاحية التي تختلف باختلاف رؤاها الكونية ومرجعياتها الحضارية.
Relationship between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Dental Caries in Children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City
Authors: Utami Sri P. , Mahata Intan B. E. , Ningrum Valendriyani , Amran Ricky , Wiyanti Resi
Published: October 2023

Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood (10-12 years) which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because at that time milk teeth begin to fall out and first permanent teeth begin to erupt. Tooth brushing is the most recommended primary prevention in maintaining dental and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Public Elementary School, Padang City. This was a quantitative study with an analytical and observational approach. Population were all students in grades 4 and 5, totaling 114 students obtained with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test, and were processed using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0. The results showed that most subjects had moderate tooth brushing behavior (82.5%), and the highest percentage of dental caries level was very low (49.1%). The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries level among the subjects (p=0.001). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at SD Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji, Padang City. It is recommended for dental health workers to educate the students about the importance of dental and oral care and how to do tooth brushing properly and correctly.
Keywords: tooth brushing behavior; dental caries; elementary school children; dental and oral health
Pelatihan Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga di Desa Tanimulya
Authors: Agustianti Rifka , Ramdhani Deni , Alti Rahmi Mudia , Asri Yoana Nurul
Published: October 2023

This service activity is in collaboration with a group of women from Tanimulya village. The partners of this service activity encounter several problems related to financial management: imbalance between income and expenses, inability to determine family financial priorities, weakness in planning expenses, weakness in recording, lack of control over spending, tendency to is more about consumption behavior than investment. The proposed solution to this problem is to establish a training program for mothers on how to plan and manage family finances effectively and efficiently, which in turn can improve family happiness. family. As part of this activity, awareness-raising materials and activities were provided on financial literacy, family income and expenditure budget planning (APBK), understanding of financial industry products and digital financial planning applications, as well as a call to change consumer behavior trends into investment trends. This activity was carried out in the village of Tanimulya, with the participation of staff from the Community Services Team of Nurtanio University in Bandung. After carrying out service activities, it is desirable to achieve the goals of the activity, which are: Raise awareness and understanding of the importance of household financial records, the function and role of financial records in balancing income and expenditure of household funds and foster a sense of responsibility in doing business. family financial management, to raise awareness of the importance of saving and investing in households. Evaluation of service activities is carried out at the end of the activity using a questionnaire and results are given using pre-test and post-test evaluations. Based on the pre- and post-test results, participants increased their knowledge and understanding of the material presented. The activities were able to run smoothly thanks to the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the participants.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ МЕДИАГРАМОТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ УЗБЕКИСТАНА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: ABDIKARIMOV Kanat
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальность продвижения медиаграмотности населения Узбекистана на современном этапе. Беспрецедентное развитие цифровых технологий расширяет спектр цифрового контента в медиасреде Узбекистана. В этой связи с целью изучения медиапотребления населения с практической точки зрения с использованием количественного метода исследования с апреля по июнь 2023 г. проведен онлайн-опрос среди 1066 респондентов Узбекистана. Опрос позволил определить ключевые направления развития медиаграмотности в стране. Результаты исследования имеют важное значение для разработки эффективной стратегии продвижения медиаграмотности в Узбекистане, в частности при разработке практического плана мер. Помимо этого, исследование подчеркивает необходимость проведения на постоянной основе опросников для возможности мониторинга медиапредпочтений населения и обеспечения систематического сбора количественных и качественных данных.
XALQARO TAJRIBADA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIK BORASIDAGI TELEKO‘RSATUVLARNING TEMATIK TARAQQIYOT TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: MAHMUDOVA Xushnoza
Published: October 2023

Maqolada xorijiy mamlakatlarning televideniye orqali efirga uzatilgan moliyaviy savodxonlik va iqtisodiy yo‘nalishdagi turli dasturlar, xorijiy telekanallardagi moliyaviy savodxonlik mavzusidagi teleko‘rsatuvlar, axborot lavhalari, teledasturlarning mavzu yo‘nalishlari va zamonaviy tendensiyalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada xorijiy telekanallardagi moliyaviy savodxonlik mavzusidagi teleko‘rsatuvlar va dasturlar konsepsiyasi, shakli va tomoshabinlar auditoriyasiga ta’siri ham o‘rganilgan. Maqolada asosan rivojlangan mamlakatlarning, jumladan, AQSh, Kanada, Buyuk Britaniya, Yaponiya kabi mamlakatlarning moliyaviy savodxonlik borasidagi ko‘rsatuvlariga urg‘u berilgan bo‘lib, ayni davlatlarning moliyaviy savodxonlik borasidagi televizion ko‘rsatuvlari, dasturlari va tok shoularining mavzuli tendensiyalari, bir-biriga o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Unda aholi o‘rtasida moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasini oshirishda maksimal samaraga erishish uchun mavzuni to‘g‘ri tanlash va ta’sir texnologiyalaridan foydalanish muhim ahamiyatga egaligi ta’kidlandi. Shuningdek, maqoladan moliyaviy savodxonlikka oid televizion dasturlar mavzu yo‘nalishlarini shakliga ko‘ra guruhlarga ajratishning tahlili, moliyaviy savodxonlik yo‘nalishidagi teleko‘rsatuvlar tahlili asosida belgilab olinadigan tematik tendensiyalar haqidagi xulosalar ham o‘rin olgan.
INGLIZ АDIBI T. SMOLLETNING “HАMFRI KLINKERNING SАYOHАTI” ROMАNIDА MUАLLIF POZITSIYASI
Authors: DJALILOVA Xurshida
Published: October 2023

Maqola XVIII asr ingliz adabiyoti vakili Tobayas Smollet (Tobias Smollett)ning “Hamfri Klinkerning sayohati” (The Expedition of Humphry Clinker) romanini va asardagi muallif pozitsiyasining tahliliga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada mavzuga oid jahon adabiyotshunoslarining tadqiqotlariga ham murojaat qilingan. Shuningdek, “Hamfri Klinkerning sayohati” epistolyar romani Smolletning “Fransiya va Italiya bo‘ylab sayohat” (Travels through France and Italy) non-fikshn asari bilan muqoyasa qilinib, bu ikki asar janr va mavzu jihatidan yaqinligi, bir-birini to‘ldirishi aniqlandi. Smollet romanining epistolyar shakli boshqa maʼrifatchi adiblarning epistolyar romanlariga yaqin bo‘lsa ham, ulardan farqli o‘laroq, mazkur asarda voqea-hodisa bir emas, bir necha qahramonlar bitgan maktublar orqali tasvirlanishi va ularga turlicha baho berilishi adibning o‘ziga xos eksperimenti, deb hisoblash mumkin. Smollet ushbu asarida XVIII asr Buyuk Britaniyaning iqtisodiy, siyosiy, maishiy hayotini yorqin tasvirlab bergan. Аsarda Smollet maʼrifatparvar sifatida fan va maorif, madaniyat va adabiyot masalalariga ham o‘z diqqatini qaratadi. Muallif Met’yu Bramblning maktublari orqali yumor, satira va kinoyani qo‘llagan holda o‘z zamonasining dolzarb muammolarini yoritib beradi. Smolletning maʼrifatchilik g‘oyalari va umuman asarlaridagi muallif pozitsiyasi aynan ushbu obraz orqali berib boriladi.
Homalomeneae (Araceae) of Borneo XXVIII – Homalomena bengohensis [Chamaecladon Clade] a new species endemic to the Bengoh Range, Sarawak
Authors: Yeng Wong Sin , Boyce Peter C.
Published: October 2023

A new species of Homalomena Chamaecladon Clade is described from the Bengoh Range, Kuching Division, Sarawak, and compared with the two most similar described species from Kuching: H. paucinervia from the Matang Massif, and H. santubongensis from Gunung Santubong. The three species are illustrated from living plants and differentiated in an identification key.
A new species of Rigiolepis (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae) from the Gayo Plateau, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mustaqim Wendy A. , Tamayo Maverick N. , Hutabarat Prima W.K. , Arico Zulfan , Fritsch Peter W.
Published: October 2023

A new species of Ericaceae from the Gayo Plateau, Aceh Province, Indonesia is described. Rigiolepis gayoensis resembles R. lanceolata but differs by having shorter leaves, non-protruding basal leaf glands, longer flowering pedicels, a glabrous hypanthium, and a dark red or maroon corolla. A detailed morphological description, ecological notes, conservation status, and photographs are presented. The new species represents the third species of Rigiolepis found in the island of Sumatra. A key to the species of Rigiolepis in Sumatra is provided.
Argostemma kamjongense (Rubiaceae), a new species from Manipur, Northeast India
Authors: Sadokpam Bimolkumar S. , Khomdram Sandhyarani D. , Yumkham Sanatombi D. , Waikhom Dhaneshwor
Published: October 2023

A new species, Argostemma kamjongense (Rubiaceae) confined to Kamjong District of Manipur (Northeast India) is described and illustrated. It is akin to closely allied species, A. verticillatum and A. sarmentosum, however can be easily distinguishable by the number of lateral veins on the leaves, size of the leaves, fewer number of bracts, slightly reflexed corolla lobes at maturity, style not exserted and enclosed within anther cone. The taxon’s potential as a good ecological indicator is discussed along with its ecological adaptations for survival. The new species is also provisionally assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
Discerning Growth
Authors: Mathrani Sasha , Cook-Sather Alison
Published: October 2023

This chapter, co-authored by an undergraduate student and a faculty member, uses the concept of rhizomatic development—the spreading of an interconnected, subterranean array of influences—to describe our growth through engaging in and facilitating pedagogical partnerships. We present both co-authored explanations and alternating, individual narratives to map the multiple, always spreading rhizomes that link across contexts and times, creating a largely invisible but deeply connected network of meanings and practices. Eschewing linear-sequential causes, we write in associative, roaming ways about the increased confidence, greater clarity, and stronger convictions that develop in different directions and at different rates through partnership.
Writing Transitions Between Academic and Professional Settings
Authors: Yakovchuk Nadya , Dippre Ryan , Dvorakova Lucie , Farrell Alison , Fortune Niamh , Weresh Melissa
Published: October 2023

Drawing on data from three higher education institutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the authors explore how students in varied pre-placement learning contexts (a graduate-level law school, an undergraduate education program, and an undergraduate nursing, midwifery, and paramedic science program) make sense of the writing demands they will face in their placements.
Understanding Alumni Writing Experiences in the United States
Authors: Bleakney Julia , Lindenman Heather , Maynard Travis , Li Li , Rosinski Paula , Moore Jessie L.
Published: October 2023

The authors present data from a national survey of college graduates and from three institutional studies to illustrate what writing experiences look like for alumni in the United States and at these institutions. Snapshots from each study explore how institutional efforts like campus-wide writing initiatives, writing majors, campus jobs, and other campus writing experiences prepare students for the writing they’ll encounter as alumni.
Bridging Academic and Workplace Writing: Insights from Employers
Authors: Saerys-Foy Jeffrey , Britt-Smith Laurie Ann , Walker-Goncalves Zan , Sardi Lauren M.
Published: October 2023

Representing three US institutions, these authors use results from an employer survey to illustrate how workplace perspectives on writing compare to writing practices often enacted in college classrooms. They discuss strategies for bridging this divide between the different perspectives through writing instruction and practices across the curriculum.
Navigating Workplace Writing as a New Professional: The Roles of Workplace Environment, Writerly Identity, and Mentoring and Support
Authors: Blakeslee Ann M. , Mallette Jennifer C. , Nowacek Rebecca S. , Rifenburg J. Michael , Robertson Liane
Published: October 2023

Highlighting the experiences of eight early-career alumni from five US institutions, these authors illustrate how supports in college and the workplace can prepare students for more successful transitions into workplace writing as alumni.
Chronic Renal Disease and Endocrinopathies
Authors: M Chouikh , I Benhamou , S Chellak , A Boukhira
Published: October 2023

Chronic renal disease (CRD) gradually leads to metabolic alterations and numerous nutritional and hormonal dysfunctions. In the long term, these alterations are at the origin of complications such as disturbances of phosphocalcium metabolism and hypothalamic-hypophyseal abnormalities which are at the origin of complex disturbances of thyroid secretions, adrenal prolactinin...We carried out a retrospective study in 24 patients followed at the Avicenne military hospital in Marrekech, these are patients with chronic renal insufficiency in whom a hydro-electrolyte and hormonal assessment was carried out. Our objective was to highlight the endocrine disturbances associated with chronic renal disease. The average age of our patients was 57 years +/- 22 years. Men represented 75% of the study population, compared to 25% of women with a sex ratio of 0.3). Renal disease was stage 3 in 16% of cases, stage 4 in 25% of cases, and stage 5 in 59% of cases. Hypocalcemia was found in 71% of cases, hyperphosphoremia in 33% of cases and elevated alkaline phosphatase in 12.5% of cases. Hyperparathormonaemia was observed in 75% of cases, with an average PTH level 9 times normal. In 89% of the cases the patients were in vitamin D insufficiency and in 22% of the cases the patients were in deficiency. A disturbance of the thyroid balance was noted in 13% of cases. Hyperprolactinaemia was observed in 8% of men and 4% of women. Regarding cortisol, the elevation in a single case was moderate representing 4% of cases.
Contribution of Imaging in the Diagnosis of Cervico-Brachial Neuralgia of Degenerative Origin at the Radiology and Medical Imaging Department of the Bamako Army Medico-Surgical Center
Authors: N'Diaye Mamadou , Dembélé Mamadou , Kouma Alassane , Berete Zoumana Cheick , Sanogo Souleymane , Traoré Ousmane , Cissé Issa , N’Diaye Aboubacar Sidiki , Guindo Ilias , Diarra Ouncoumba , Keita Adama Diaman , Sidibe Siaka
Published: October 2023

Cervico-brachial neuralgia (CBN) is defined as radicular topography pain of the upper limb, reflecting the suffering of one of the nerve roots of the brachial plexus: 5th, 6th, 7th, or 8th cervical root, more rarely the 1st dorsal root. This pain is characterized by a paroxysm generally nocturnal, it is spontaneous or provoked and localized on the route of the nerves exiting between the cervical vertebrae which constitute the cervical and brachial plexus. Aim: The objective of our study was on the one hand to carry out an anatomo-radiological study of lesions of the cervical spine in cervico-brachial neuralgia and on the other hand to study the radiological aspects of osteoarticular lesions of the cervical spine in cervico brachial neuralgia. Subjects and Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study concerning 250 patients collected between March 2020 and February 2022 in the medical-surgical center of the armies of Bamako. The study population consisted of consenting men and women presenting for assessment of cervico-brachial neuralgia, who performed at least one radiological examination and who showed lesions indicative of the said disease. Results: 250 patients were recruited in our. The average age was 44 years with extremes ranging from 40 to 90 years. 40% of patients were aged between 50 and 60 years. 55% of patients were female. 45% were housewives (housewives). 65% of patients had no history of trauma to the cervical spine. The C7 root was the most affected with 44.8%. The most common radiological abnormality was signs of cervical spondylosis in 90% of cases. Erosions of the vertebral endplates were the most encountered disco-somatic anomalies, i.e. 60% of patients followed by disc void with 25%. The most frequent site of osteophytes was from C5 to C8, or 80%. More than half, or 55.2%, of patients presented with bone demineralization. The most affected side was the right side, i.e. 70% of patients. Radicular pain radiated ......
Cocaine Body-Packer: Scan Aspect
Authors: Souad Soultan , Hebbezni Abdelaziz , Said Nour , Boukhary Ahmed El , Bouktib Youssef , Hajjami Ayoub El , Boutakioute Badr , Idrissi Mariem Ouali , Ganouni Najat Cherif Idrissi El
Published: October 2023

Intracorporeal drug transport or body-packer is a potential medical emergency, as leakage of packer contents can lead to fatal overdose. Abdominal CT scanning is commonly used to diagnose this entity. We report two suspected cases of body-packer, abdominal CT scan made it possible to make the diagnosis.
Occlusion by Ladd’s Bands: Case Report
Authors: Souad Soultan , Elboukhary Fakourou Sidibe Ahmed , Said Nour , Zouita Btissam , Basraoui Dounia , Jalal Hicham
Published: October 2023

The occlusion by Ladd’s bands is a rare neonatal surgical emergency. So few cases have been published on this disease in Africa. We report a case of Ladd’s bands volvulus in a 15-day-old newborn diagnosed by Doppler ultrasound. The evolution was good under surgical treatment.
Price for Care of Open Fractures of Limbs in the Surgical Emergency of the Brazzaville Hospital and University Center
Authors: Monwongui Bhodeho Medi , Pierlesky Elion Ossibi , Bienvenu Bouhelo-Pam Kevin Parfait , Moïse Service Yanguedet , Bienvenu Tsouassa Wa Ngono Giresse , Michael Ngoya Ngondo , Kessara Ngueguie , Miabao Massamba
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The aim of this work was to describe the emergency management of open fractures at the Brazzaville University Hospital (CHUB). Patients and Methods: this was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection from January 1 to December 31, 2022, in the surgical unit of the medical-surgical emergency department of the CHUB. All injured people hospitalized during the study period for recent open fractures whose initial treatment was carried out at the CHUB were included. The parameters studied were epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic. The GUSTILO Anderson Classification was used to assess the extent of skin lesions. Results: We collected 114 patients for 121 open fractures. There were 93 men (81.57%) and 21 women (18.43%), i.e. a sex ratio of 4.42. The average age was 32.4 ± 6.23 years, the etiologies were dominated by public road accidents (73.68%). The average consultation time was 4.45 hours. The pelvic limbs were affected in 80.99% of cases. Open fractures of both leg bones were the most frequent (75.20%). Type II fractures of the GUSTILO classification were in the majority (69.42%). There was one case of vascular involvement of the leg tripod and one case of radial nerve involvement. The average time for initial treatment was 8.36 ± 1.20 hours. Types I and II lesions required emergency suture before definitive treatment in 14.87% and 46.28% of cases respectively. The average time for definitive treatment was 22.91 hours. Osteosynthesis was performed in 86.78% of cases, cast immobilization with fenestration in 12.39% of cases and transfemoral amputation in 1 case. Internal fixation using an external fixator was the most frequent surgical indication (68.59%). Conclusion: Open leg fractures are very common traumatic injuries in our daily practice. Surgical treatment with an external fixator is the most commonly performed.
The Political Economy of Nigeria’s Oil Dependency and Its Implication on Economic Diversification
Authors: Mark Kingsley Chinonso , Mariaceline Eze, Chinwe , Menkiti Ezeribe
Published: October 2023

Nigeria is the largest economy in Africa, but it suffers from resource curse or Dutch disease where she is unable to leverage on her resource endowments to diversify into many other sectors of the economy. Her industrial capacity is very low due to infrastructure shortage. But the foregoing are motivated by rent-seeking and vested political power holders who rather will support implementing import-dependent policies. Consequently, it is difficult to adopt the latest technology and liberalize the economy for inclusive participation of the citizenry. Utilizing the New Institutional Economic (NIE) perspective, secondary sources of information and content analysis, the paper ascertained that protectionist policies of protecting nascent industries have not worked for Nigeria. For instance, closing the borders to protect local rice producers rather caused rice price volatility and inflation among others. Hence recommends a radical revolutionary change in the political economy will necessitate the needed reforms. All emerging economies in Asia passed through this stage of development.
Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Symptoms in Hospitalized Individuals with Confirmed COVID-19 Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Alam Md. Faysol , Khatun Anwara , Munim S. M. Abdul , Rahman Md. Atiqur , Mahbub A.H.M. Rashid-E-
Published: October 2023

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other lower respiratory tract-related symptoms, such as fever, coughing, dyspnea, and pressure in the chest, are the major symptoms of COVID-19. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Symptoms in Hospitalized Individuals with Confirmed COVID-19 Infection. Methods: This cross-section observational study was carried out in the Department of ENT, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh. The duration of the period from July 2020 to July 2021. A total of 125 patients were participate in the study. All included patients were diagnosed as having confirmed COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. After collection, the data were checked and cleaned, followed by editing, compiling, coding and categorizing according to the objectives and variable to detect errors and to maintain consistency, relevancy and quality control. Statistical evaluation of the results used to be obtained via the use of a window-based computer software program devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). Results: Mean ± SD age was 35 ± 0.9. Among all the patients 60% were female and 40% were male. Regarding comorbidity, 40% had DM, 48% had HTN, 20% had Thyroid related disease and 10% had CKD. Regarding ENT manifestation, 30% had Sore throat, 60% had Anosmia, 35% had Nasal congestion, 33% had nasal obstruction, 34% had Sneezing, 38% had headache, 30% had olfactory and taste dysfunction, 28% had Runny nose or rhinorrhea, 19% had Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI), 10% had Tonsil enlargement and 8% had Allergic rhinitis. There was a significant relationship between age and Severity of COVID-19, Sex and Severity of COVID-19, -19, smoking and Severity of COVID-19. More severe cases were observed in female patients. Most severe COVID-19 cases were reported in patients with comorbidities. Conclusion: The most prevalent symptoms of COVID-19 are fever and cough, although ......
Vascular Hemiballismus Due to Extraluysian Lesions
Authors: Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Berri Maha Ait , Belabbes Soufiane , Zainoun Brahim , Boulahri Tarik
Published: October 2023

Hemiballismus represents a rare variety of hyperkinetic movement disorders that can complicate early-stage stroke. It is classically seen in contralateral Luysian lesions. We present the case of a 63-year-old hypertensive patient consulted for the sudden onset of involuntary movements. The neurological examination revealed right hemiballismus. Brain CT scan showed lacunar images of the internal capsule and left subthalamic muscles. The integrity of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) was confirmed by brain magnetic resonance image. The etiological assessment concluded that it was paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The evolution was favorable after treatment with haloperidol. Hemiballismus represents less than 7% of movement disorders. It is usually linked to a vascular lesion of the contralateral STN. Extraluysian involvement remains rare.
Acute Pancreatitis Complicated with Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Fahir O. , Mekouar M. , Aabid M. , Bouktib Y. , Boutakiout B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif
Published: October 2023

Objective: Rare co-existance of disease or pathology. Background: Portal vein thrombosis is an unusual clinical condition due to multiple etiological and morbidity factors. In some cases, Portal vein thrombosis remains undiagnosed and discovered incidentally during aregular check up for a known cause. Case Report: we report a rare case of portal vein thrombosis associated with acute pancreatitis of 58-year-old man. Conclusions: Although vascular complications such as Portal vein thrombosis after pancreatitis are exceptional. It should be expected in any patient with pancreatitis. These complications, if diagnosed and treated early, will significantly reduce morbidity and mortality.
Efficacy of Low-Dose Nivolumab in Multiple Cancer Types
Authors: Chowdhury Ali Asgar
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and development of cells in the body, and is one of the foremost reasons of deaths throughout the world. Immunotherapy is a broad category of cancer therapies that triggers the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. Nivolumab, a monoclonal antibody, is used an immunotherapy drug that binds to the Programmed Cell Death protein (PD-1) to help immune cells kill cancer cells better and is used to treat many different types of cancer. This study is about two cancer patients, one being a case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Right Lung, another being a case of metastatic Stage IV Renal Cell Carcinoma. They were treated with low-dose Nivolumab and resulted in remission of the malignancy without any significant complications. Case Presentation: The current study was conducted with 2 Bangladeshi male patients. The first patient, case of Carcinoma Lung, 55 years old, and the second patient, Renal Cell Carcinoma, 57 years old. They were treated with 6 cycles of Nivolumab at 40 mg dose for immunotherapy regimen. Both of them are clinically stable and no complications have been detected. Conclusion: Treatment with Nivolumab in such fatal cancers has demonstrated remarkable clinical response with significant remission of the disease. In addition, adverse effects are minimal compared to previous drug regimens.
Brown Tumor with Multiple Lesions as a Manifestation of Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kazouini I. , Mhaili J. , Elhajjami A. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: October 2023

Brown tumor is an uncommon focal lytic bone lesion, which is considered as an end-stage lesion of abnormal bone metabolism, caused by long-standing increased parathyroid hormone levels. It is a rare manifestation of hyperparathyroidism that is classified into three types, of which tertiary is the rarest. It can be found in any part of the skeleton, and in some cases, occurs in multiple bones and can be easily misdiagnosed as a metastatic tumor. Therefore, although uncommon, it should be generally considered as a differential diagnosis with bone malignancy lesions, and particularly in patients with renal failure on long-term hemodialysis. In the present case report, a young patient with end stage renal disease presented with tertiary hyperparathyroidism revealed by multiple brown tumors of the pelvis and mandible. We recall through this observation the importance of clinical context, the complementary roles that different imaging modalities can play in different settings, and the relevance of measuring serum calcium and parathyroid hormone before the diagnosis of osteolytic bone lesions.
Case Report of a Post-Traumatic Orbital Encephalocele in an Adult
Authors: J Hamdane , O Fahir , N Hammoune
Published: October 2023

Orbital encephalocele is a rare severe and sight-threatening complication of orbital roof fractures that can be challenging to diagnose, we present the case of a 56-year-old man suffering from post-traumatic orbital encephalocele.
A Rare Case of Internal Hernia of Partial Volvulus Right Colon through Foramen of Winslow & Its Management by Laparoscopic Approach
Authors: Goyal Aman , Kaur Bipanpreet , Dhanda Saurabh
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Foramen of Winslow hernias is a rare and critical form of internal hernia that can present in individuals with signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction. This case report entails the operative management of a right-side colon herniation through the foramen of Winslow in an elderly female with a previous history of Hysterectomy. The patient presented with worsening abdominal pain, nausea, and multiple episodes of vomiting. Delay in diagnosis often results in higher morbidity and mortality. Case Presentation: A 46 years old female, presented with acute upper abdominal pain, constipation, and loss of appetite for 24 hrs. Computed tomography showed foramen of Winslow hernia with partial volvulus right colon as content with incomplete rotation of gut which was managed laparoscopically without the need for bowel resection. The patient recovered well with no postoperative complications and no immediate technical failure of repair confirmed by a cross-sectional study. The patient is doing well on follow-up. Discussion: Herniation of the bowel through the foramen of Winslow is very rare, comprising only 8% of all internal herniations. Historically, the majority of cases were diagnosed intra-operatively during laparotomy. Bowel resection was often done in cases of ischemia. In recent times, early diagnosis & increasing expertise in minimal access surgery that is resulting in a lower morbidity and mortality rate along with other added benefits of minimal access surgery. Conclusion: Herniation contents through the foramen of Winslow is a rare condition. Patients will present with sudden onset abdominal pain. Early imaging helps to recognise the diagnosis and could prevent bowel ischemia & its management with minimal access surgery leads to early recovery, shorter hospital stay, less pain & early return to work.
Diagnostic Interpretation and further evaluation of Extreme Hyperferritinemia (>10,000 microg/L) with reduced % Tsat (<50%) in pediatric patients in Tertiary care Hospital
Authors: Baig Mirza Asif , Kurdi Ahmed , C Suriyakala, P. , Moshrif Yasser , Bakhsh Ameen , Bahashwan Ahmed , Elgindy Mohammed M. , Ktea Kawthar , Almutairi Nabeel , Alamri Fouad A.
Published: October 2023

Background: Ferritin is a soluble protein which provides intracellular storage of bioavailable iron. It is found primarily in Liver, bone marrow macrophages, spleen. Ferritin is measured by ELISA, RIA and Mass spectrometry. The main aim of this study is to etiologically categorise extreme hyperferritinemia (serum ferritin > 10000 microg/L). Methodology and Results: This is 05 years retrospective study (July -2018 to June 2023), conducted in hematology section, MMCH, KSA. Out of 34 cases of extreme hyperferritinemia, viral infection was the most common cause comprising 41% of all cases. Amongst the infectious etiology, 6 cases of EBV, 3 cases of ALF of suspected viral etiology, 2 cases of PIDS with secondary infection, 1 case each of Hepatitis A virus and CMV noted. 10 cases presented as Macrophage Activating syndrome comprising 29% of total cases of which 70 were Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic arthritis and remaining 30% includes SLE and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Discussion: Study conducted by Dondu et al., indicate that the most common causes of hyperferritinemia are rheumatologic diseases and infections, which were identified in 59.1 and 27.3%, respectively. Present study showed infective etiology as the most common cause of extreme hyperferritinemia. Reasons for differences in results are because other studies were conducted in Adult patients and in Rheumatologic department. Conclusion: Our study formulated a systematic investigating pathway for raised serum ferritin. If the laboratory screening tests, BMA and other sophisticated tests are done in systematic way, then challenging cases can be diagnosed easily.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E O SOFTWARE NVIVO EM PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Alison Nascimento Farias  , Ricardo Henrique Pucinelli  , Fernanda Moreto Impolcetto
Published: October 2023

Na Educação Física, nos últimos anos, tem ocorrido um crescimento de pesquisas qualitativas, apesar da maior prevalência de estudos serem quantitativos. Atrelado a essa expansão, a utilização de software para apoiar dados qualitativos tem surgido para auxiliar os pesquisadores na sistematização e análises de dados. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo foi evidenciar informações sobre o panorama científico do software NVivo em Educação Física, trazendo discussões, tendências e a realização de novas pesquisas que possam contribuir no avanço da temática. A abordagem metodológica foi mista (quantitativa e qualitativa) por meio da bibliometria pelo VOSviewer e da utilização do NVivo. Os principais resultados apontaram para um crescimento de pesquisas qualitativas em Educação Física com a utilização do software NVivo. No entanto, o número de 60 registros nos pareceu abaixo do esperado. Há uma prevalência da Espanha, Brasil e EUA em grande parte da produção do conhecimento nessa área, com destaque para três pesquisadores brasileiros em redes de colaboração com outros autores no tema em questão. Ademais, o inglês foi o idioma com maior número de registros nos artigos encontrados, seguido dos idiomas espanhol e português. Constatamos que o Brasil é o segundo país que mais publica sobre a temática analisada. Foi possível constatar também que três universidades brasileiras são as que mais tem produzido: Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná e a Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Destacamos que a utilização do NVivo está em expansão e que esse software pode ser uma excelente ferramenta para auxiliar os pesquisadores em suas investigações, sobretudo na sistematização e análise de dados qualitativos.
The Authority of The Judgment Issued to Annul and The Consequences of Its Implementation
Authors: Al-Ani Wisam Sabbar
Published: October 2023

The issue of filing an appeal to revocate the administrative decision raises the question about the impact of this lawsuit on the implementation of the contested decision for several considerations, some of these considerations are related to the rights of the appellant, others are related to the administration’s tasks and duties in governing public facilities on a regular and continuous basis, in addition to achieving the objectives of administrative oversight.  If the administration’s breach of its duty to implement judicial rules exceed the limits of verdicts  issued by the administrative judiciary and  extends to include judicial rules  in general, then it would be the task of the entire legal system in addition to the administrative legislator to monitor the  implementation of those verdicts
Penerapan Metode Farming Gardening Project dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini di Paud Nakula Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Kusumawardhany Fairuz Rezky , Erika Erika , Melati Vinca , Amanda Kiki , Dityaprima Putra Alief , Subchan Rayhan Ahmad , Goutama Muhammad Rafi , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan Anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan awal pembentukan manusia, pada usia ini otak berkembang 80 % sampai usia 8 tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut, melalui stimulasi pembelajaran anak mampu berpikir secara simbolis, meskipun masih dibatasi oleh persepsi yang hanya berfokus pada satu dimensi terhadap satu objek . Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah dapat meningkatkan perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini khususnya melalui Penerapan Metode Farming Gardening Project PAUD NAKULA Model Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif. Metode yang digunakan Penelitian Tindakan Lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Alat yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada penilaian tingkat capaian perkembangan Kognitif anak berkembang sangat baik dari semua indikator  tingkat keberhasilan mencapai hasil  80%
Bentuk dan Fungsi Musik Iringan Tari Puju Galaganjur Sanggar Sirajuddin Gowa
Authors: Tandibua Nobertian Panca , Wadiyo Wadiyo , Sugiarto Eko
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan permasalahan mengenai Bentuk musik iringan tari puju galaganjur sanggar sirajuddin gowa.Metode penelpitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: bentuk musik iringan tari puju galaganjur terdapat tiga bagian yaitu: A – B – C, Bagian pertama pengiring dimulai saat penari bersiap memasuki arena pertunjukan. Alat musik tradisional yang menjadi pembuka sebagai intro adalah gendang. Komposisi pengiringnya diawali dengan pola irama ketukan gendang sebagai pembuka. Iringan tengah terdiri dari ansambel musik tradisional Makassar yang memainkan lagu-lagu Lana Lana. Di akhir komposisi, iringan tari menggunakan melodi lagu tanning- tanning yang mengiringi penari meninggalkan arena panggung secara bersamaan. Iringan tari musik Puju galaganjur hanya diciptakan untuk kebutuhan iringan tari yang tergolong jenis eksternal yang dimainkan secara ansambel dengan komposisi musik iringan tari yang bersifat non-mandiri yaitu; musik yang disusun hanya untuk kebutuhan iringan atau illustrasi.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Perawat di RS Awal Bros Bekasi
Authors: Fadilah Winardi
Published: October 2023

Hospital optimization requires employees who have job motivation and good job satisfaction in order to realize the performance of good employees. Decreased nurse performance can be caused by various aspects, researchers try to review in terms of job satisfaction, work motivation and organizational commitment. This study is a cross sectional study, using multiple linear regression test with 95% confidence degree. The results showed that job satisfaction, work motivation and organizational commitment had an effect on partial performance 2,457 (p = 0,015), 4,100 (0,00), 4,552 (0,00). While simultaneously has a value of F of 48.606 (0.00). The conclusion of this research is there is influence between job satisfaction, work motivation, and organizational commitment to nurse performance.
Quarter Life Crisis: Exploring the Challenges and Coping Strategies of Young Adults in Their Twenties
Authors: Agustiarini Rahmi
Published: October 2023

The twenties of a person's life often present unique and complex challenges, often known as the Quarter Life Crisis. Significant changes in social, economic, and personal demands can create uncertainty, anxiety, and feelings of crisis in young adults. The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges and coping strategies of young adults in their twenties who are experiencing a quarter-life crisis. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study and interviews with 5 young adults in their twenties who experienced a Quarter Life Crisis. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the challenges faced by young adults in their twenties included uncertainty about the future, confusion, anxiety, and pressure to achieve success. The coping strategies used to overcome this are by seeking support from others, doing activities that are liked, and seeking professional help.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Air Serai dan Jahe Merah terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Rheumatoid pada Lansia
Authors: Almar Junelty , Winarto Eko , Eka Julvainda
Published: October 2023

Research Method: This study utilized a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental research design involving 111 respondents in a pre-test post-test with a control group. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 60-69 years, accounting for 69 respondents (62%), and most had an elementary school education, with 51 respondents (46%). The Wilcoxon test for the pre-test and post-test in the intervention group had a P-Value of 0.000<0.05, while the Wilcoxon test for the pre-test and post-test in the control group had a P-Value of 1.000>0.05. The Mann-Whitney test for the post-test in the Lemongrass and Red Ginger Intervention Group had a P-Value of 0.007<0.05, and the Mann-Whitney test between the intervention and control groups had a P-Value of 0.000<0.05. The Wilcoxon test results showed a P-Value of 0.000 for both the pre-test and post-test. The Lemongrass Warm Compress Intervention related to dignity and comfort had a P-Value of 0.014, while the P-Value for meaning and peace was 1.000. The pre-test and post-test for Red Ginger Warm Compress for pain had a P-Value of 0.000, dignity and comfort had a P-Value of 0.000, and meaning and peace had a P-Value of 0.317. The Wilcoxon test for pain in the pre-test and post-test in the control group had a P-Value of 1.000, and the Mann-Whitney test for the Lemongrass Warm Compress Intervention pre-test and post-test resulted in a mean rank of 29.11, while the Red Ginger Warm Compress pre-test and post-test had a mean rank of 45.89. Conclusion: Warm compresses with lemongrass and red ginger can be used as complementary therapy in addressing pain issues in the elderly with rheumatoid arthritis.