bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direct and inverse dynamic problems of poroelasticity
Authors:   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Imomnazarov Kholmatjon Kh. , Kholmurodov Abdulhamid E. ,   Karshi State University, Omonov Alisher T. ,   Tashkent State Economic University
Published: May 2022

In applied problems related to propagation of elastic waves, it is often necessary to take into account porosity, fluid saturation of the media, and the hydrodynamic background. Real geological media are multiphase, electrically conductive, fractured, porous, etc. When propagating, seismic waves dissipate due to the absorption of energy. In this paper, the wave propagation process occurs in terms of partial densities of phases, stress tensor, pore pressure, and velocities of the corresponding phases. In the first section, for completeness, the presentation presents a quasilinear system of equations of the poroelasticity theory [1-3]. In the second section, the corresponding linear system of equations of the poroelasticity theory for a homogeneous medium is obtained. In the third section, we construct a fundamental solution for the system of equations of the poroelasticity theory obtained in the second section. In the final section, the inverse poroelasticity problem of determining the distributed source in a half-space using additional information about the free surface mode is considered.
Estudo projetual de infraestruturas verdes no Parque dos Pioneiros, Adamantina-SP: jardins de chuva e suas aplicações
Authors: Clara Simionato Ambrósio Maria , Maria Perissinotto Baron Cristina
Published: May 2022

O artigo trata de uma proposta projetual urbanística de um parque público urbano, com enfoque em soluções para as áreas críticas por meio da utilização de infraestruturas verdes e adequação da topografia como forma para resolver os alagamentos que ocorrem em função da canalização do córrego existente e da ocupação da sub-bacia hidrográfica. O trabalho configura-se, portanto, como um estudo de caso no Parque dos Pioneiros, Adamantina-SP, o qual é atravessado pelo Córrego Tocantins, tendo como objetivo buscar alternativas projetuais sustentáveis para o novo desenho do parque buscando solucionar os problemas com as enchentes e consequente alagamentos, demonstrando também uma forma amigável da população conviver com as águas urbanas. Para tanto, foi levantado o histórico de ocupação da área analisando a situação do parque anterior às obras de 2019, que ocorreram em função do colapso do sistema de drenagem, e estudados os conceitos contemporâneos sobre tecnologias sustentáveis, no caso, as infraestruturas verdes e as suas principais soluções projetuais. Com base em diversos estudos e mapeamentos, propõem-se a abertura do Córrego Tocantins, o retaludamento de alguns trechos com sistemas de contenções utilizando a bioengenharia, jardins de chuvas em determinadas calçadas, além de canteiros e massas vegetais que contribuíram para a configuração do Parque com áreas de permanência para a população, e áreas permeáveis, algumas alagáveis para que o córrego possa se acomodar nos períodos de chuvas.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Adamantina. Infraestrutura Verde. Parque Urbano.
Translation: Should only victories be mentioned in history courses at primary level? Or should defeats also be shown?
Authors: BEY Satı
Published: May 2022

In this study titled “Should only victories be mentioned in history courses at primary level? Or
should defeats also be shown?”, the opinions of the pre-service teacher Mehmet Hulusi, Mehmed
Ali, Mehmed Kemal, Muvassad Zeki, Mehmed Niyazi and Hüseyin Avni Efendi on the written exam
on the relevant topic after the practice classes exams during the directorship of Satı Bey, and finally
the reviews of Satı Bey on the subject are included. In the relevant evaluations, some of the preservice teachers argue that only wins should be mentioned, while others state that both wins and
losses should be explained. Satı Bey states that these mentions should be held carefully by trying
not to violate the respect and affection towards the ancestors and past, and that the effect of the
losses should not outweigh the effect of wins.
Translation: The heart of academia: Medieval universities, textbooks and the birth of academic libraries
Authors: PROCTOR Christopher L.
Published: May 2022

The contemporary academic library occupies a crucial role in the teaching and learning mission of universities. This centrality is perhaps best exemplified by the popular saying that the library is the heart of the university. But has this always been the case since the inception of universities in the High Middle Ages? To help answer this question, the following discussion traces the creation of universities within the medieval world, the textual traditions that informed their scholarship and pedagogy, and the later birth of academic libraries within the college and university system. The author

attempts to demonstrate that the rise of academic libraries was not inevitable but, rather, the product of the interplay of myriad macro- and microlevel forces, each contributing to the library’s eventual development. To accomplish this, the phenomena surrounding the emergence of medieval academic

libraries are embedded within an adaptation of Robert Darnton’s model, the Communications Circuit.It is the hope of the author that having a better sense of the history of the profession will allow current library and information science professionals to develop more robust professional identities and deeper philosophies of practice.
Translation: History (Geschichte)
Authors: HERBART Johann Friedrich , DE GARMO Charles
Published: May 2022

J.F. Herbart is a philosopher whose ideas were very influential in many countries, including the USA, until the first quarter of the 20th century, in fields such as educational sciences, teaching methods, social psychology, teacher training, and he transferred the German spirit beyond the continents with his works on education. His writings on history teaching present the approaches of German teachers in the early 19th century as well as his own opinions. In the comments of the leading American Herbartian Charles De Garmo, the differences between German and American history teaching, the equivalents of the approaches in German education in American education, and the differences between the narrative and textbook method of teaching were described. It proposes two different approaches to history teaching by introducing different aspects of these methods. De Garmo was awarded his doctorate from the Herbartians in Germany. As the first president of the "National Herbart Society for the Scientific Study of Education", organized in 1895 "to study and investigate and discuss important problems of education", he pioneered the dissemination of Herbart's ideas in the USA. The original text of this article, which belongs to Johann Friedrich Herbart, includes the part about history teaching of his famous book "Umriß pädagogischer Vorlesungen", published in 1835, on the teaching of different branches. Kehrbach's facsimile was taken as the basis for this part of the translation from German to Turkish. In Herbart's text, the numbering in this edition is followed and added at the end of the paragraphs. The paragraphs given in italics in the sub-texts in addition to the translation presented are the translations of De Garmo’s comments added to the English translation of this Herbart’s book in 1904 under the name "Outlines of Educational Doctrine" by Alexis F. Lange. In this respect, Herbart's own writings were translated from the German original version and De Garmo's comments were translated from his English script.
Initiating and monitoring natural infection of mice by bioluminescent Citrobacter rodentium v1
Authors: Read Hannah
Published: May 2022

Citrobacter rodentium is a Gram-negative bacterium that infects laboratory mice in a similar way to how enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) infect humans. We routinely use a bioluminescent derivative of C. rodentium called ICC180 so that we can monitor infection dynamics non-invasively using biophotonic imaging. Experimental infection is typically initiated via oral gavage but we have previously shown that C. rodentium rapidly spreads between infected and uninfected animals and that bacteria shed from infected mice are 1000 times more infectious than laboratory-grown bacteria with a different tissue tropism.1,2 In this collection of protocols, we describe the different methods for establishing infection by natural transmission and how to monitor infection dynamics using biophotonic imaging, viable counts, and luminometry.3 1. Wiles, S., Dougan, G., & Frankel, G. (2005). Emergence of a 'hyperinfectious' bacterial state after passage of Citrobacter rodentium through the host gastrointestinal tract. Cellular microbiology, 7(8), 1163–1172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00544.x 2. Bishop, A. L., Wiles, S., Dougan, G., & Frankel, G. (2007). Cell attachment properties and infectivity of host-adapted and environmentally adapted Citrobacter rodentium.Microbes and infection,9(11), 1316–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2007.06.006 3. Read, H. M., Mills, G., Johnson, S., Tsai, P., Dalton, J., Barquist, L., Print, C. G., Patrick, W. M., & Wiles, S. (2016). The in vitro and in vivo effects of constitutive light expression on a bioluminescent strain of the mouse enteropathogen Citrobacter rodentium. PeerJ, 4, e2130. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2130
Infection of mice with Citrobacter rodentiumICC180 by natural transmission v1
Authors: Read Hannah
Published: May 2022

Citrobacter rodentium is a Gram-negative bacterium which infects laboratory mice in a similar way to how enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) infect humans. We routinely use a bioluminescent derivative of C. rodentium called ICC180 which allows us to monitor infection dynamics non-invasively using biophotonic imaging. Experimental infection is typically initiated via oral gavage but we have previously shown that C. rodentium rapidly spreads between infected and uninfected animals and that bacteria shed from infected mice are 1000 times more infectious than laboratory-grown bacteria with a different tissue tropism.1,2 In this protocol, we describe the different methods for establishing an infection using natural transmission. 1. Wiles, S., Dougan, G., & Frankel, G. (2005). Emergence of a 'hyperinfectious' bacterial state after passage of Citrobacter rodentium through the host gastrointestinal tract. Cellular microbiology, 7(8), 1163–1172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00544.x 2. Bishop, A. L., Wiles, S., Dougan, G., & Frankel, G. (2007). Cell attachment properties and infectivity of host-adapted and environmentally adapted Citrobacter rodentium.Microbes and infection,9(11), 1316–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2007.06.006
[RETRACTED] VitalCare Nutrition Keto Gummies v1
Authors: A G
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

gives me the power to make changes for the good. I can feel better immediately with just a few tweaks.
[RETRACTED] Liberty CBD Gummy Bears - ALERT! YOU WON’T BELIEVE THIS REPORT! v1
Authors: Shi H
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

These are the significant medical advantages which an individual can undoubtedly acquire from this arrangement. There will be no further issues in the body while consuming this enhancement. One simply should be customary with the answer for accomplish solid outcomes in the body.
[RETRACTED] Liberty CBD Gummy Bears [SHARK TANK] Shocking Scam Report! v1
Authors: Douglas Morris H
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

This is the reason it is so important to include heart healthy foods in your diet.
[RETRACTED] ViaKeto Gummies | Via Keto Gummies | Benefits & Side Effects! v1
Authors: Gummies ViaKeto
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

CLICK HERE FOR ORDER NOW
OT Security Requirements for Ethernet-APL field devices
Authors: Niemann Karl-Heinz , Merklin Simon
Published: May 2022

Network convergence is an increasing trend in the automation domain. More and more plant owners strive for a unification ofnetworks in their plants. This yields a seamless network structure, simplified supervision, and reduced training effort for the personnel, as only one unified network technology needs to be handled. Ethernet-APL is one piece of the puzzle for such a converged network, supporting various real time protocols like PROFINET, EtherNet, HART-IP as well as the middleware protocolOPC UA. This paper gives an overview on the impact of Ethernet-APL field devices to OT security and proposes how to ensure OTsecurity for them.
Daya Tampung Ternak Ruminansia di Daerah Pertanian Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ainsyar , Harahap Fadel Panwari
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi hijauan pakan ternak asal limbah panen pertanian terhadap daya tampung ternak ruminansia di daerah pertanian Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksploratif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pakan hijauan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yaitu 324.834,11 ton BK/tahun dengan jerami padi sebesar 92.735,83 ton BK/tahun, jerami jagung sebesar 20.713,50 ton BK/tahun, jerami kacang – kacangan sebesar 706,50 ton BK/tahun, dan limbah daun umbi-umbian sebesar 179,70 ton BK/tahun. Kapasitas tampung hijauan pakan terhadap populasi ternak ruminansia di kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yaitu sebesar 324.834,11 ST dan memiliki indeks daya dukung (IDD) ternak masuk kategori aman untuk penyediaan pakan ternak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dengan hasil limbah panen pertanian dapat mengembangkan populasi ternak ruminansia sampai 321.137,62 ST.  (Carrying capacity for ruminant livestock in agriculture area of South Tapanuli district) ABSTRAK. The study aimed to evaluate the potential of carrying capacity of forage in agriculture area of South Tapanuli District for ruminant livestock. Descriptive analyze and secondary data were used for method analyze. The result of this study showed that forages production are 324,834.11 ton DM/year, consist of 20,713.50 ton DM of rice straw, 20,713.50 ton DM of corn stover, 706.50 ton DM of nuts straw and 179,70 ton DM of rhizomes residues. Carrying capacity of ruminant population in South Tapanuli district was 324,834.11 AU. The land carrying capacity index for ruminant development was in “safe” category. In conclusion, South Tapanuli district was could to develop ruminant population up to 321,137.62 AU with the support of crop by product.
Indonesian River Buffalo Molecular Phylogeny Compared to Other Mammals Based on STAT1 Sequence
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Daulay Armyn Hakim , Saputra Ferdy , Khaerunnisa Isyana
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT. Genes differ in sequence, size, and functional domains among species. According to studies, STAT1 provides information on the rate of evolution that correlates with its function in the immune system. STAT1 is also considered a genetic marker for economic traits in mammals. Studying sequence comparison is an important issue in bioinformatic study and can explain phylogenetic. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the molecular phylogeny of river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and other mammals based on STAT1 gene sequences. This study used 7 STAT1 sequences from Ensembl (Bos grunniens, Bos indicus, Bos Mutus, Capra hircus, Cervus hanglu yarkandensis, Moschus moschiferus) and previous studies (Bubalus bubalis). The sequences were analyzed using the MEGA X 10.2.6 software to observe the nucleotide composition and the phylogeny (based on UPGMA). The adegenet package in the R 4.0.0 software is used to observe the STAT1 sequence dimensionally among mammals. The STAT1 sequence has almost similar diversity among the livestock of the same genus. Based on the STAT1 sequence, Bubalus bubalis has closer genetic proximity to the genus Bos than to another genus. In conclusion, we found STAT1 is more dynamic in evolution and more conserved and found in the similar related genus.  (Filogeni kerbau Indonesia dibandingkan mamalia lain berdasarkan runutan nukleotida gen STAT1) ABSTRAK. Gen berbeda dalam urutan, ukuran, dan domain fungsional di antara spesies. Menurut penelitian sebelumnya, STAT1 memberikan informasi tentang laju evolusi yang berkorelasi dengan fungsinya dalam sistem kekebalan. STAT1 juga dianggap sebagai penanda genetik untuk sifat bernilai ekonomi pada mamalia. Studi perbandingan urutan merupakan isu penting dalam studi bioinformatika dan dapat menjelaskan filogenetik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi filogeni molekuler kerbau sungai (Bubalus bubalis) dan spesies mamalia lain berdasarkan sekuens gen STAT1. Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 sekuen STAT1 yang diambil dari Ensembl (Bos grunniens, Bos indicus, Bos mutus, Capra hircus, Cervus hanglu yarkandensis, Moschus moschiferus) dan penelitian sebelumnya (Bubalus bubalis). Sekuen dianalisis menggunakan program MEGA X 10.2.6 untuk melihat komposisi nukleotida dan filogeni (berdasarkan UPGMA). Adegenet package dalam program R 4.0.0 digunakan untuk mengamati urutan STAT1 secara dimensional diantara mamalia. Sekuen STAT1 memiliki keragaman yang hampir sama di antara ternak dari genus yang sama. Berdasarkan sekuen STAT1, Bubalus bubalis memiliki jarak genetik yang lebih dekat dengan genus Bos dibandingkan dengan genus lainnya. Sebagai kesimpulan, kami menemukan STAT1 lebih dinamis dalam evolusi dan lebih terkonservasi serta ditemukan dalam genus terkait yang serupa.
Kognitív funkcióromlás vizsgálata praxisközösségekben – tanulságok
Authors: Vajer Péter , Jancsó Zoltán , Csenteri Orsolya , Szőllősi Gergő József , Andréka Péter
Published: May 2022

A „Három generációval az egészségért program” praxisközösségeiben a háziorvosok feladata volt a dementia szűrése mini-COG és Mini Mental State vizsgálattal. Célul tűztük ki a bevontak szűrési eredményeinek, ezek orvos általi értékelésének és a betegek további sor­sának bemutatását. A bevontaknál mini-COG teszt után, demen­tiagyanú esetén végezték el az MMSE tesztet. A vizsgáló a kapott eredményt kóros vagy nem kóros kategóriába sorolta, rögzítette a továbbküldés megtörténtét, az adatokat egy online felületen rögzítette. Vizsgálatunk ke­resztmetszeti vizsgálat, a célkitűzésekben leírt para­méterek alakulását, illetve megoszlását írjuk le nyers esetszámokkal és részarányokkal. A páciensek bevonása az 55 év fe­lettiek körében konszekutív módon történt. Csak azokat az eseteket (29 730) elemeztük, ahol rendelkezésre állt a mini-COG és az MMSE teszt eredménye, azok orvos általi értékelése, a szakellátásba való tovább­küldés adatai. A Mini-Cog teszt alapján a vizsgáltak 64%-ánál merült fel kognitív hanyatlás gyanúja. Misz­klasszifikáció 13 015 esetben fordult elő, a Mini-Cog teszt pontszámai alapján a kognitív hanyatlás és a háziorvosok által is kórosnak gondolt elváltozás 21%-ban egyezett. Az MMSE teszt a minta 34%-ánál (10 174 fő) vetett fel dementiagyanút, a részt vevő háziorvosok 4262 (42%) főnél ítélték kórosnak az eredményt. A Mini-Cog teszt pontszámok alapján kóros értékkel rendelkező személyek 11%-a (2095 fő), az MMSE teszt pontszámok alapján dementiagyanús személyek 17%-a (1709 fő) kapott be­utalót szakellátásba. Vizsgálatunk a kognitív hanyatlás detektálásának gyakorlatát mérte fel az egészségügyi alapellátásban. A praxisközösségek a dementia szűrésére elfogadott eszközöket használták, a kapott eredmények értékelése és a dementiagyanús esetek szakellátásba irányítása az elvárt szint alatt maradt. Az alapellátók de­mentiadetektálással, -kezeléssel kapcsolatos isme­re­tei­nek fejlesztése, illetve a szakellátással való kapcsolatának erősítése szükséges.
Interesting presentations of mucormycosis in post-COVID patients
Authors: A. Veena H. , Bhusanoor Manjunath , R. Bharath , Bhakthavatchalam Supriya , Madappa Narayanswamy
Published: May 2022

Most documented cases of mucormycosis have been reported in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, neutropenia, or treatment with corticosteroids. Recently, with the second wave of COVID-19, the Indian subcontinent has witnessed a dramatic rise in mucormycosis infection in patients recovered from COVID-19. This association has been documented in various case reports/case series and institutional studies, and the mortality associated with this fungal infection is emerging as a cause of concern. Pulmonary mucormycosis is the second most common form after rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM), but most cases are diagnosed in autopsy specimens. Cutaneous, Gastro-intestinal and disseminated forms are relatively rare. This cases series comprises of 4 cases of mucormycosis in post-COVID patients with interesting presentations. We report two cases of combined pulmonary aspergillosis and pulmonary mucormycosis, one case of rhino-orbital-mucormycosis with lymph nodal involvement and one case of rhino-orbital mucormycosis with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP).
Dental floss design: a protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Divate Smruti , Morse Zac
Published: May 2022

Flossing teeth is usually recommended because toothbrushes do not effectively clean bacterial plaque from interproximal spaces alone. The general benefits of dental floss and its crucial role in reducing plaque overload in adjunct to toothbrushing have been extensively discussed. Even so, the design of dental floss is scantily researched. The main objective of this scoping review is to map key concepts and themes or patterns and to identify gaps for future studies within the existing literature in relation to dental floss design. This scoping review protocol has been designed following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and the Joanna Briggs institute (JBI) guidelines. Four databases (Dentistry and oral sciences source, CINHL, MEDLINE, and scopus) and two sources of unpublished literature (Google Scholar and Google) will be searched for primary and secondary studies, guidelines, websites and reports concerning the design of dental floss published. Retrieved sources will be independently assessed by two reviewers using the three-step search strategy proposed by JBI; the number of included and excluded sources will be presented with a PRISMA flow diagram. Additionally, the data extraction table will reflect the variables of the included sources and a narrative description will accompany the analysed data. Evaluation of the existing literature on dental floss design is essential to guide future research and improve oral health outcomes.
How Chinese higher education students perceive and engage in self-assessment within the Integrated Quality Assessment (IQA) system: Threats to the validity of IQA self-assessment
Authors: Li Tianxin , Hawe Eleanor , Brown Gavin
Published: May 2022

The Integrated Quality Assessment (IQA) in China is an officially mandated system that uses student self-assessment in addition to information provided by tests and examinations and other sources to make judgements about student achievement across a range of qualities. Officially, this system of assessment serves two purposes: to help students become more aware of their strengths and weaknesses and to provide summative scores and grades that are used to allocate scholarships and other valued outcomes. The small-scale exploratory study reported in this article investigated People’s Republic of China (PRC) students’ experiences and perceptions of IQA and self-assessment within the IQA system. Fifteen Chinese students studying at a New Zealand university who had the experience of IQA self-assessment in their undergraduate degrees participated in individual semistructured interviews. Findings highlighted how, when individuals perceived IQA self-assessment as low stakes, they went through the motions without any deep engagement, while those who perceived the same situation as high stakes did whatever was deemed necessary to achieve their goals. For this latter group of students, IQA self-assessment encouraged, reinforced, and rewarded less-than-honest and inaccurate self-evaluations, calling into question the validity of IQA and self-assessment within this system.
Teacher-driven versus student-initiated peer review: A story of differential student engagement
Authors: Niles Christopher , Dixon Helen , Hawe Eleanor
Published: May 2022

Cognisant of the benefits and shortcomings of peer review in the enhancement of student learning, the current study investigated how Year 12 students engaged in this activity. Specifically, attention has been paid to how 14 secondary school statistics students experienced peer review, their perceptions of the value of feedback, and the conditions that supported or detracted from their engagement in the review process. Datasets comprised individual semistructured and focus group interviews, with students and classroom observations. Of note was the differential engagement of students when participating in peer review in formal, teacher-driven and informal, student-created settings and their reasoning for doing so. In order to mitigate student reluctance to engage in formal, teacher-driven peer review opportunities, recommendations are made in relation to the creation of alternative learning spaces that have the potential to facilitate student willingness to access their peers as learning and instructional resources.
Wkład geografii niepełnosprawności w rozwój „turystyki dostępnej”
Authors: Zajadacz Alina
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie w zarysie ewolucji badań geografii niepełnosprawności (od lat 30. XX w.), z uwzględnieniem zarówno tematyki istotnej dla tworzenia podstaw teoretycznych, jak i działań praktycznych w zakresie „turystyki dostępnej”. Opracowanie ma charakter przeglądowy. W oparciu o analizę literatury w pierwszej części przedstawiono definicję „turystyki dostępnej” oraz rozwój geografii niepełnosprawności, którego efektem jest m.in. geograficzny model niepełnosprawności.

W części drugiej syntetycznie ukazano wkład wyników badań geograficznych w rozwój podstaw teoretycznych koncepcji „turystyki dostępnej” oraz ich implikacje w działaniach praktycznych. We wnioskach końcowych zwrócono m.in. uwagę na potrzebę określenia poziomu szczegółowości zasad uniwersalnego projektowania obiektów, przestrzeni, usług, które mają spełniać kryteria dostępności dla osób z różnymi rodzajami niepełnosprawności.
Bariery zwiedzania atrakcji turystycznych na przykładzie muzeów i instytucji paramuzealnych
Authors: Nowacki Marek
Published: May 2022

Artykuł dotyczy barier aktywności podejmowanej w czasie wolnym i polegającej na zwiedzaniu atrakcji turystycznych. W badaniach uwzględniono trzy rodzaje atrakcji turystycznych: muzea oraz ogrody zoologiczne i botaniczne określane jako instytucje paramuzealne. Badania przeprowadzono na reprezentacyjnej próbie N = 981 dorosłych mieszkańców Polski w 2010 r. Zidentyfikowano najistotniejsze bariery utrudniające zwiedzanie atrakcji, którymi jest dostępność, wysokie ceny wstępu oraz brak czasu. Stwierdzono, że z barierami mają związek zbadane cechy społeczno-demograficzne potencjalnych gości, takie jak: płeć, wiek, wykształcenie, wielkość miejscowości zamieszkania oraz dochody na osobę w gospodarstwie domowym. Zidentyfikowano trzy segmenty osób ograniczanych przez podobne bariery i przejawiających podobną aktywność w zakresie zwiedzania atrakcji. Uzyskane skupienia scharakteryzowano za pomocą cech społeczno-demograficznych.
“Strengthening Myself Occurs by Caring for Myself”: Self-Perceptions and Experiences of Group Compassion-Based Therapy for Female Survivors of Intimate Partner and Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Ripoll-Núñez Karen , Naismith Iona
Published: May 2022

Background

PTSD, depression and anxiety are common in survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) and intimate-partner violence (IPV). Since shame and self-criticism maintain these difficulties, compassion-based therapies may be effective, but have not yet been adapted for this population. This study sought to identify self-perceptions of women who had experienced IPV or GBV in familial relationships, to determine areas in which compassion-based interventions might be helpful for this population. Additionally, it evaluated participants’ opinions of a compassion-based therapy group regarding the usefulness of learned strategies and perceived barriers to cultivating self-compassion.

Method

A 5-session compassion-based therapy group for IPV /GBV survivors was developed. Four groups were conducted with 18 Colombian women reporting past/current IPV/GBV. Session transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results

Self-criticism, low self-compassion and prioritizing others’ needs were common among participants. Participants valued various techniques they learned (e.g., soothing breathing, compassionate self-talk) as well as hearing other group participants’ experiences.

Conclusions

Group compassion-based therapy was acceptable for this population, even when gender violence is a sociocultural norm. Barriers to change and solutions are identified and discussed.
Contact tracing solutions for COVID-19: applications, data privacy and security
Authors: Betarte Gustavo , Campo Juan Diego , Delgado Andrea , González Laura , Martín Álvaro , Martínez Rodrigo , Muracciole Bárbara
Published: May 2022

Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 has had a strong impact on the health of the world population. The mostly used approach to stop the epidemic is the application of controls of a classic epidemic such as case isolation, contact monitoring, and quarantine, as well as physical distancing and hygienic measures. Tracing the contacts of infected people is one of the main strategies for controlling the pandemic. Manual contact tracing is a slow, error-prone (by omission or forgotten) process, and vulnerable in terms of security and privacy. Furthermore, it needs to be carried out by specially trained personnel and it is not effective in identifying contacts with strangers (for example in public transport, supermarkets, etc). Given the high rates of contagion, which makes difficult an effective manual contact tracing, multiple initiatives arose for developing digital proximity tracing technologies. In this paper, we discuss in depth the security and personal data protection requirements that these technologies must satisfy, and we present an exhaustive and detailed list of the various applications that have been deployed globally, as well as the underlying infrastructure models and technologies they used. In particular, we identify potential threats that could undermine the satisfaction of the analyzed requirements, violating hegemonic personal data protection regulations.
What is known about Black African pre-registration social work students who have additional support needs in England? - A scoping review
Authors: Mano Irine
Published: May 2022

This paper is a scoping review which seeks to understand the knowledge and evidence which exists in literature and research to support black African social work students who have additional support needs in England. The topic is interested in discovering what constitutes good practice for supporting black African students who have additional support needs as they navigate their academic journey and on placement with a view to create new knowledge and inform practice. A thematic analysis from chosen relevant articles is used to undertake in-depth explorations and navigate the discussions before conclusions and recommendations for social work education are drawn.
“After 25 years of democracy we are still stigmatized and discriminated against…”: Health care experiences of HIV positive older black gay men in a township in South Africa
Authors: Mange Thembelani , Henderson Neil , Lukelelo Nomvuyo
Published: May 2022

Older gay black men living with HIV and AIDS have been and continue to be an invisible part of the research landscape in South Africa, with the focus being on the younger LGBTQI+ cohort. Furthermore, aging and health care concerns of this population are ‘swept under the carpet’ due to stigmatization and homophobia. This qualitative study explored the aging and health-care experiences of older gay black men in a selected township in the Cape Metropole, with the purpose of finding strategies to deal with their real life concerns. The first author utilized in-depth interviews with 15 participants, 10 of which were a sample of self-identified gay men, aged between 43-77 and drawn from a selected township in the Cape Metropole in South Africa. Five health professionals working at the local clinic were also interviewed. Interviews were audio-recorded in the language of the participants (isiXhosa) and transcribed verbatim. They were then translated from isiXhosa to English before a thematic analysis was undertaken.  One of the key findings of the study was that health-care professionals, particularly nurses at a local clinic, are stigmatizing older black men who are living with HIV and AIDS. This is exacerbated by the rejection by their families and the death of their life partners which leads to isolation, loneliness and depression. Due to comorbidities, COVID-19 has led to some participants passing away. Training of health-care professionals should be prioritized by social workers and workshops should be held in the township to educate families of older LGBTQI+ people on their aging concerns.
The Impact of Social Media Engagement on Market Share: A System Dynamics Model
Authors: Suryani Erma , Hendrawan Rully Agus , Limanto Benyamin , Wafda Fatharani , Auliyah Inayah
Published: May 2022

Background: Some studies have shown that Return on Total Assets is a strategy to increase market share. Other studies have also shown that social media like WeChat can increase market share. However, no studies have considered Instagram engagement in increasing market share.
Objective: This study aims to identify variable linkage that increases market share through a dynamic system approach in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Methods: Using a System Dynamics approach, this study presents a model simulation with a proposed increase in market share by considering Instagram features. This approach creates a Causal Loop Diagram converted into a simulated Stock Flow Diagram. The value generated from the simulation is validated with the mean comparison and % error variance formulas.
Results: Instagram engagement increases market share from 0.009 to 0.018. Such engagement can be increased by posting regularly and doing more activities, such as increasing post frequency, holding contests, and maximizing all features.
Conclusion: This study has successfully modeled information technology, i.e., a promotion module on social media. However, this work has not yet demonstrated how the features can gain more market share, so future research is needed.
 Keywords: Causal Loop Diagram, Engagement, Market Share, Stock Flow Diagram, System Dynamics
Public health and Christian theism in Africa: An approach to evil and religious belief in the afterlife
Authors: Cordeiro-Rodrigues Luís
Published: May 2022

Religious beliefs may significantly impact the effectiveness of health policies. In this article, I analyse how Christian theistic beliefs about evil and suffering, in connection with belief in the afterlife, have unreasonable ethical implications in the context of African epistemologies. Further, I contend that such Christian theistic beliefs have a negative impact on health policies, especially during the current pandemic. They prescribe one-size-fits-all approaches, which neglect contextual issues in addressing the pandemic. They also encourage passivity and neglect in the face of suffering. I then offer an alternative inspired by Afro-communitarianism, which I argue is convincing. Given that the theistic view is morally indefensible, I contend that it cannot be a good explanation of the problem of evil.
The grouping of industrial enterprises by capacity utilization rate and level of debts to banks (II Quarter of 2021)
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Dyomina N. , Bashirova I. , Serzhantova T. , Belyakov S.
Published: May 2022

Russian industrial enterprises, examined by the Russian Economic Barometer are grouped according to two criteria: the level of capacity utilization rate, as well as the level of debts to banks. This grouping allows you to see how key characteristics of enterprises differ depending on how their production capacities are loaded and what level of debts to banks they have. Data are presented for the second quarter of 2021.
Understanding the unintended consequences of online teaching
Authors: Rudman R. J.
Published: May 2022

In March 2020, South Africa entered a hard lockdown and students and academics, were forced to transition into the fully (emergency) online remote learning space. Lecturers innovated, adapted and learnt how to use many new tools in a short period of time. Despite the changed context in which lecturers find themselves, the traditional academic and professional expectations on staff remain unchanged. Lecturers had to balance personal and professional decisions as well as disruptive technologies. This, with the added responsibility for the governance of these technologies and the uncertainties they represent. Each lecturer accepted a set of risks associated with online teaching. The purpose of this article is to outline and reflect on the problems and challenges relating to streaming and recording lecturers. Online education works effectively in developed countries. It faces practical issues at a scale that traditional learning does not. Notwithstanding these practical issues, there are additional fundamental downsides teaching online which gather around three themes: changes in teaching practices, changes to the student experience, and the re-shaping of institutional strategy and responsibilities specifically relating to this new digital environment.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Küresel Sorunlara İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YİĞİT Kasım , DEMİRKAYA Hilmi
Published: May 2022

Dünya toplumunu ve çevreyi olumsuz olarak etkileyen çevre sorunları, siyasi krizler, sosyal sorunlar ve ekonomik krizlere küresel sorun adı verilir. İnsanlığı tehdit eden küresel sorunların sayısı her geçen gün artmakta ve acil önlemler alınmasını zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin küresel sorunları algılama biçimlerini ve sosyal bilgiler öğretim programına yönelik önerilerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin küresel sorunları; çok boyutlu, insan hayatını tehdit eden sorunlar, tüm insanlığı tehdit eden sorunlar, ozon tabakasının delinmesi, çevre sorunu ve tükenebilir enerji kaynaklarının tükenmesi olarak algıladıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin küresel sorunları ayrıca; ozon tabakasının delinmesi, sağlık sorunları, çevre sorunları, su kirliliği, savaşlar ve küresel ısınma olarak algıladıkları belirlenmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri küresel sorunların çözümüne yönelik olarak 19 tane kuruluşun ismini yazmışlardır. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de etkili olan küresel sorunları; savaşlar, ırkçılık, iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma, gıda sorunları, çevre sorunları, nesli tükenen hayvanlar, ozon tabakasının delinmesi, enerji kaynaklarının tükenmesi, sağlık sorunları ve aşırı nüfuslanma olarak tanımladıkları belirlenmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin insanları küresel sorunlara karşı bilinçlendirme konusunda; bilinçlendirme, geri dönüşüm, medya kullanımı, küresel sorunlarla mücadele için ayrılan paranın artırılması, canlı örnekler, devlet politikası haline getirilmesi, proje teşvikleri, ders kitaplarına konulması, TV programları-belgeseller-filmler yapılması ve sivil toplum örgütlerinin daha işlevli hale getirilmesi şeklinde önerilerde bulundukları tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin küresel sorunları önleme konusunda; geri dönüşüme kazandırma, eğitim vererek duyarlı hale getirme ve bilinçlendirme, sosyal medyadan destekleme, çevreyi kirletmekten kaçınma, tükenebilir enerji kaynaklarının tasarruflu kullanılması, öğrencilere örnek olma, sivil toplum kuruluşlarına üye olma ve aktif rol alınabileceğini ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Islamic Bank Customers’ Categorization of Cognitive Process Regarding Usury: A Case Study in Bank Syariah Indonesia Manado
Authors: Samad Telsy Fratama Dewi , Saifulloh Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Although previous studies on usury have been conducted, the focus on customers’ knowledge of usury was limited. This study aimed to analyze Islamic bank customers’ cognitive process regarding usury and to analyze the differences between Muslim and non-Muslim customers’ perspectives regarding usury practice in the bank. The study could be categorized as qualitative because it used qualitative data in the form of interview results. Furthermore, it used a case study approach with Bank Syariah Indonesia Manado as the location. Twenty customers of the bank, ten of them Muslims and ten other non-Muslims, were selected as participants using a convenience sampling method. They were interviewed using the Zoom application to collect data on their knowledge regarding usury and Islamic banks. Anderson and Krathwohl’s categories of the cognitive process were used to categorize participants’ responses. The results showed that all customers attained level 1 (remember) and level 2 (understand) usury and only four of them attained level 3 (apply) based on Anderson and Krathwohl’s categorization. It implied that only four of ten Muslim participants become customers of the Islamic bank because of their belief in the bank’s status as a usury-free financial institution. Other findings suggested that all customers were in the same opinion that money lending practiced by the loan sharks should be categorized as usury, while not all customers viewed money lending by the current banking industry as usury.
Identifikasi Kecelakaan Pada Penderes Gula Kelapa Guna Menggunakan Metode Hirarc (Studi Kasus di Banyumas)
Authors: Naresti Aulia , Irawan Ade , Fatin Niky Amira , Qisthani Nabila Noor
Published: May 2022

Cilongok merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Banyumas Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memproduksi gula kelapa sebanyak 200 ton per bulan. Dengan permintaan yang semakin meningkat ini menjadikan Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai penghasil gula kelapa terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan data Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (Dinperindag) tahun 2015, bahwa jumlah penderes di Kabupaten Banyumas sebanyak 26.282 pekerja. Namun, pada tahun 2014 jumlah penderes berkurang menjadi 27.117 pekerja dikarenakan faktor kelalaian saat bekerja yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan pada penderes gula kelapa, mengetahui potensi bahaya apa saja ketika penderes naik pohon kelapa, mendata dan menilai semua jenis bahaya dan risiko di lingkungan kerja, dan memberikan usulan mitigasi risiko untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Data primer yang didapatkan berupa observasi dan wawancara kemudian data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel lalu dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penderes gula kelapa di Cilongok terdapat  1 jenis risiko yang berkategori Abnormal, 9 jenis risiko yang berkategori Normal, 4 jenis risiko yang berkategori Darurat. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan mitigasi risiko terhadap penderes gula kelapa melalui penggunaan safety belt dan mengevaluasi pengendalian risiko yang nantinya dapat dijadikan dasar penerapan K3 pada penderes gula kelapa.
Philosophy Study of Child Nursing Services Basedfamily-Centered Care
Authors: Rohita Tita , Nurkholik Dedeng , Glorino Rumambo Moses , Hasanah Idyatul
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Family-centered care (FCC) is currently taking a greater role in health care, due to the increasing empowerment of the parental experience. This literature aims to find out the study of the philosophy of child nursing services based on Family Centered CareMethode: The study of this literature through the search of scientific publications ranges from 201 7-2022. The databases used are Pubmed, Science Direct, and Proquest. The literature search was conducted according to the topic with four keyword groups based on Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and combined with Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT, keywords Child AND Family AND Centered AND Care. Result: The study of the philosophy of child nursing services based on Family Centered Care is conducted based on the study of ontology, epistomotogi and axiology. Family-centered care (FCC) is a philosophy that emphasizes partnerships between parents and health care staff. The FCC's basic principles in neonatal intensive care units (NICs) are unlimited parental presence and parental participation, shared responsibility and decision-making about infant hospital care, and open communication between parents and staff. A family-centered treatment approach has benefits such as maintaining a bond between the child and the family, allowing the family to engage in child care, and minimizing the negative effects of hospitalization on the child and family.Conclusion: FCC is beneficial for nurses in terms of efficiency and effectiveness of time in the care process and increases professional satisfaction. Therefore, the implementation of the FCC is more effective and the satisfaction of clients and families is more increased.
Small Hands - Big Battles: Challenges Encountered by Indian children and the Approaches Implemented by the Indian Government to Alleviate Them during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chugh Latika , Ravichandran Rahul
Published: May 2022

Since the origin of COVID-19, everyone is getting accustomed to the new rules and regulations, travel restrictions and new lifestyle. Constant changes in the government advisories and the COVID-19 guidelines poses a real challenge for children to adapt to causing stress, anxiety and other mental health issues. Therefore, it is imperative to raise awareness about the challenges that Indian children are dealing with to help them better cope with this stressful and frantic time. The focus of this review is on various child-related problems that the Indian government is trying to tackle such as stress, depression, malnutrition, school closures, digital divide, child labor, child trafficking in context of mental health issues caused by them during COVID-19. Highlights:The reader will come to appreciate that: Digital-divide caused by shifting offline learning to online mode. Strategies implemented by Indian government to combat malnutrition Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on children suffering from mental disorders Child labor and trafficking and the strategies that aim to decrease child labor during the pandemic Educating the children appropriately regarding COVID protocols