bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical conditions for the use of sports wrestling equipment in the process of professional training of physical culture and sports personnel
Authors: Tarasevich I. V. , Lyubimov V. B.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. In this article, an attempt is made to substantiate the pedagogical conditions that increase the effectiveness of the formation of professional orientation as a value-semantic basis for the professional competence of wrestling coaches.The purpose of the study is to identify and create pedagogical conditions for the formation of a professional orientation of a wrestling coach that significantly affect the learning process and the formation of the personality of a future specialist.Methods and organization of research. The content of the pedagogical conditions of a wrestling coach includes such components as knowledge of the history of the development of wrestling, knowledge of the judging system in wrestling, possession of self-insurance skills; knowledge of the methodology of acrobatic exercises; knowledge of the methodology of basic techniques in wrestling; understanding of biomechanics in wrestling.The results of the study and their discussion. The professional activity of a wrestling coach-teacher provides for a high degree of responsibility for the health of pupils, assumes the ability to communicate with students of various ages and their parents. Professional activity obliges coaches-teachers to be in good shape throughout their professional career and always work taking into account the "professional risk" associated with the likelihood of "futility" of long-term work, under circumstances depending, in particular, on athletes.Conclusions. The blocks highlighted by us, forming a system of professional activity of a coach, form the basis of the content of academic disciplines and training programs for the training of coaching staff.
The Role of Digital Marketing in Improving Company Financial Performance
Authors: Yendra
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the role of digital marketing strategies in enhancing a company's financial performance through a systematic literature review. It focuses on the impact of Search Engine Optimization (SEO), content marketing, and the integration of multiple digital marketing channels, as well as the influence of critical metrics like Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Return on Investment (ROI), and Customer Lifetime Value (CLV). The research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing peer-reviewed articles and relevant literature from the past decade sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Thematic analysis was conducted to synthesize findings on the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies and metrics. Results indicate that SEO and content marketing significantly boost organic traffic and financial metrics, enhancing sales and customer retention. The integration of multiple digital channels amplifies these effects, improving overall ROI. Effective management of CAC, ROI, and CLV is crucial for financial optimization, with strategies focusing on personalized marketing and data-driven approaches showing the most success. External factors such as economic conditions and technological advancements moderate these effects. The study highlights the importance of adopting integrated digital marketing strategies and adapting to external changes and consumer behavior to sustain financial performance. Future research should explore industry-specific applications and the role of emerging technologies.
Strategi Pemasaran Manisan Kering Buah Pala Barokah Di Era VUCA Pada Home Industry Rizkia Desa Pesucen Kecamatan Kalipuro
Authors: Rofiah Siti , Aji Ardito Atmaka , Kurniasanti Sandryas Alief
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi pemasaran serta merekomendasikan alternatif strategi pemasaran manisan kering buah pala barokah di Home Industry Rizkia Desa Pesucen Kecamatan Kalipuro dalam era VUCA. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, literature, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis era VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tantangan volatilitas yaitu harga bahan baku di pasaran mengalami fluktuasi. Tantangan dalam ketidakpastian yang dialami perusahaan yaitu ketersediaan bahan baku buah pala yang sulit diprediksi karena merupakan buah musiman. Pada kompleksitas yang ada pada perusahaan yaitu belum ada SDM di bidang pemasaran yang kompeten. Terakhir pada ambiguitas adanya konsumen yang menginginkan perusahaan melakukan eksperimen produk baru. Terdapat empat alternatif strategi pemasaran yang tepat dapat membantu pemasaran pada produk manisan kering buah pala barokah di Home Industry Rizkia yaitu kelincahan, informasi, kejelasan dan percobaan.
Judikativer Werteschutz in der Europäischen Union: Eine verfassungsvergleichende Perspektive
Authors: Hwang Shu-Perng
Published: June 2024

Der EuGH hat als Hüter gemeinsamer Werte maßgeblich dazu beigetragen, dass die EU als Wertegemeinschaft gilt. Doch welches Werteverständnis liegt dieser Entwicklung zugrunde? Und stellt der so vorangetriebene Wertekonstitutionalismus den Wertepluralismus oder gar nationale Identitäten der Mitgliedstaaten infrage? Der Beitrag beantwortet diese Fragen aus einer verfassungsvergleichenden Perspektive. Er untersucht das Werteverständnis des BVerfG und des EGMR und grenzt dieses von dem Verständnis des EuGH ab. Auf dieser Grundlage wird erläutert, wie es dem EuGH gelingt, eine funktionsfähige Wertegemeinschaft zu etablieren, ohne den Wertepluralismus zu gefährden.
Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der EU und die Instrumente zu ihrer Verteidigung: Artikel 7 EUV, Rechtsstaatlichkeitsbericht und -dialog, Haushaltskonditionalität
Authors: Bauerschmidt Jonathan
Published: June 2024

Die Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der Europäischen Union ist bedroht. Neben der sich rasch entwickelnden Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs gibt es immer mehr Instrumente, um die Rechtsstaatlichkeit zu verteidigen. Dieser Beitrag untersucht Ursprünge, Transformationen und den Inhalt der Rechtsstaatlichkeit als Grundwert der Union und gibt einen Überblick über einige der wichtigsten Instrumente zu ihrer Verteidigung: die Verfahren nach Artikel 7 EUV, der Bericht der Kommission über die Rechtsstaatlichkeit und der Rechtsstaatsdialog im Rat sowie die Verordnung zur Haushaltskonditionalität.
Hyperbaric Oxygen: Mechanisms and Innovations in the Management of Post-Concussion Syndrome
Authors: Nelson Jayson R. , Matheson Derek , Yoon Tobi , Winterton Candace , Findlay Matthew C. , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: June 2024

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), the use of pure oxygen (100% O2) at high pressure (2–3 ATM), is gaining prominence as a tool for managing persistent post-concussive symptoms, otherwise known as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Recent research has emerged that elucidates the mechanisms by which HBOT improves PCS. This article reviews the progression and pathophysiology of PCS, challenges in diagnosis, and novel imaging solutions. It also delves into recent advancements in the understanding of HBOT mechanisms and the benefits observed from HBOT in PCS patients. The discussion concludes with an examination of innovative imaging techniques, novel biomarkers, the potential role of data sharing, machine learning, and how these developments can advance the use of HBOT in the management of PCS.
Quality in Palliative Care from the Patient Perspective
Authors: Ozalp Senel , Silbermann Michael
Published: June 2024

Patients with life-threatening illnesses who face death may suffer physically, psychosocially, and spiritually. The constant presence of illness and episodes of worsening illness is a persistent reminder of forthcoming death and can lead to feelings of fear. Existential issues may arise in addition to the physical suffering. Patients’ approaches to life, illness, and ideal quality of life were found to create a sphere of influence that shaped their palliative care experience. Especially at the end of life, patients’ preferences for help in living a meaningful life are connected to the aim of palliative care “to improve quality of life,” which includes the patients’ perspectives of what is considered meaningful and important. Patients’ perceptions of their care may be seen as an indicator of quality of care and is considered important for the development and improvement of palliative care.
The Intricate Involvement of Macrophages in Pulmonary Emphysema: Insights, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Perspectives
Authors: Selvakumar Balachandar
Published: June 2024

The intricate involvement of macrophages in pulmonary emphysema signifies their pivotal role in disease pathogenesis and progression. Dysregulated macrophage behavior, marked by altered activation states, promotes chronic inflammation, protease release, and oxidative stress, exacerbating tissue damage and alveolar destruction. Targeting macrophages emerges as a promising therapeutic avenue to modulate immune responses, restore tissue homeostasis, and mitigate disease severity. Recent advances have highlighted macrophage heterogeneity, signaling pathways, and their impact on lung tissue remodeling. Understanding the complexities of macrophage involvement offers insights into novel therapeutic strategies and potential interventions aimed at modulating their behavior to halt disease progression. Future prospects involve precision therapies, multi-target approaches, and comprehensive studies to validate the efficacy and safety of macrophage-targeted interventions, paving the way for transformative management strategies in pulmonary emphysema.
Risks Versus Benefits of Using Aspirin, Magnesium Sulfate, Corticosteroids, and Progesterone during Pregnancy
Authors: Valdés Rubio Enrique , Flores Belkerbach Osvaldo
Published: June 2024

This chapter will discuss various prophylactic and therapeutic strategies based on a review of the literature that is based on the best evidence. In this way, we will know the effect of aspirin as a prophylactic measure in the prevention of severe preeclampsia. Then, we treat the impact of magnesium sulfate to significantly reduce intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral palsy. Following this, we examine the impact of corticosteroids in premature pregnancies in different clinical scenarios, demonstrating their efficacy in improving neonatal prognosis. Finally, we will see the effect of progesterone in reducing premature labor. The use of these strategies has allowed for an improvement in perinatal morbidity and mortality due to the intrinsic beneficial effects of these drugs, as well as a decrease in prematurity (aspirin and progesterone).
Imaging of Temporomandibular Joint
Authors: Nainoor Neha , Pani Gunjan
Published: June 2024

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is crucial for proper mouth function, and issues with it can cause significant discomfort and reduce the quality of life for those affected. Over the years, TMJ imaging has advanced to enhance overall patient care, treatment planning, and diagnostic accuracy. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are complex and poorly understood conditions characterized by pain in the affected area and restricted jaw movements. Radiographic examination is a key part of the standard clinical assessment for patients with TMDs. Conventional imaging methods like CT scans and X-rays are being replaced by advanced techniques such as MRI, which provides superior visualization of soft tissues and higher diagnostic accuracy, especially with contrast-enhanced high-resolution MRI. The integration of three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques, such as multi-detector CT (MDCT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), has reshaped the assessment of TMJ anatomy and pathology. This combination enables the visualization of the joint in multiple thin sections, aiding in identifying minor structural abnormalities. Additionally, techniques like ultrasound (USG) provide real-time insights into dynamic TMJ function, offering valuable information on joint movement and biomechanics. Despite these significant advancements, challenges persist, including the need for standardized imaging protocols, access to advanced technologies, and ongoing research to validate the clinical usefulness of newer imaging methods.
NSAIDs Effect on Bone Healing
Authors: Muhammad Zeeshan Rana
Published: June 2024

The extensive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of severe pain associated with bone fractures raises concerns regarding their impact on fracture healing. While NSAIDs are favored for their anti-inflammatory properties, long-term administration has been associated with adverse effects on fracture healing. Despite the recognized risks, conflicting information exists regarding the effects of NSAIDs on fracture healing. Fracture healing is a complex process involving mechanisms of repair, including direct and indirect bone healing pathways. The inflammatory phase plays a crucial role in initiating the healing, with immune cells secreting cytokines and growth factors essential for healing. Prostaglandins, synthesized by COX enzymes, are key mediators, exerting stimulatory effects on bone formation and resorption. However, NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by blocking COX activity, disrupting the fracture-healing process. NSAIDs also have an inhibitory effect on the differentiation of chondrocytes into mature hypertrophied chondrocytes, crucial for endochondral ossification. Collagen X, expressed by hypertrophied chondrocytes, serves as a vital marker of fracture healing and has been implicated in the successful union of fractures. A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between NSAIDs, prostaglandins, and fracture healing mechanisms is essential for optimizing treatment strategies and minimizing adverse outcomes in patients with bone fractures.
Glutamate Dysregulation in Cingulated Cortices Is Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder Traits
Authors: Jimenez-Espinoza Carmen , Marcano Serrano Francisco , González-Mora José
Published: June 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe developmental syndrome that arises largely as a disorder of the neural systems. Despite unclear etiology, one of the most studied causes is the increase in the excitation/inhibition relationship in the sensory and social systems which may explain certain phenotypic expressions in ASD. Glutamate (Glu) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter in mammals, and the excessive activation of once N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors leads to neuronal death. Crucially, in this study, the finding of elevated Glu concentration [12.10 ± 3.92 (mM) *p = 0.02] by 1H-MRS in the anterior cingulate cortices (ACC) provides strong empirical support for increased arousal in ASD. The imbalance of Glu in cingulated cortices was correlated to dysfunction of social skills, attention switching/tolerance to change, attention to detail, communication, and imagination, (the five deficits present in ASD described in the Autism Quotient test), suggesting new therapeutic avenues.
Examining the Relationship between Crop Net Returns, Risk, and Conservation Practices
Authors: Langemeier Michael
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effects of different tillage practices and cover crop options on crop net returns, downside risk, soil loss, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a corn-soybean rotation in central Illinois. The conceptual framework developed encompasses tradeoffs between net returns, downside risk, soil loss, and greenhouse gas emissions. The conservation system had the highest net return per acre. Crop net return differences were smaller between the conservation tillage and no-till systems than they were between the conservation tillage system with no cover crop and with a cover crop. The no-till and cover crop systems also exhibited more downside risk than the conservation system. However, utilizing the no-till system and the cover crop systems was an effective mechanism to reduce soil loss and greenhouse gas emissions.
Strategic Tillage for Sustaining the Productivity of Broadacre Cropping in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Southern Australia
Authors: Azam Gaus , Shahinur Rahman Md. , Wickramarachchi Kanch
Published: June 2024

Conventional tillage, usually practised before every cropping cycle, was proven damaging and unsustainable and was replaced by conservation agriculture (CA) using no-till systems following the ‘dustbowls’ incident in the USA. However, the continuous practice of CA has brought new soil and agronomic challenges, such as soil water repellence, soil pH and nutrient stratification, subsoil acidity, compaction and herbicide resistance, threatening the sustainability of broadacre cropping again. In recent years, one-off deep strategic tillage (ST) has brought attention and shown promise in overcoming the challenges imposed by CA and improving the sustainability of broadacre cropping. Deep ST approaches are now available for applying and incorporating soil amendments such as agricultural lime to a targeted depth while treating soil water repellence and loosening the compacted subsoil. Some ST practices have also been proven to manage weed seed banks and decrease the demand for herbicide applications. Many farmers in southern Australia have adopted ST to address the above-mentioned soil and agronomic challenges. When ST is practised, care should be taken in selecting the right timing, soil conditions and depth of tillage for successful outcomes. Once ST is implemented, reestablishing CA would ensure the longevity of the benefits of ST.
Integrated Pest Management in Cotton
Authors: Abdul Qayyum Mirza , Saeed Shafqat , Wakil Waqas , Yasin Muhammad , Nawaz Ahmad , Ali Abid , Ali Habib , Naeem-Ullah Unsar , Sharif Umer , Taha Hasan , Khalid Aiman , Maryum Iqra , Shahid Zeeshan , Hasan Zubairi Wania
Published: June 2024

Cotton, one of the most important crops in the world, is threatened by a wide range of pests that lower both yield and quality. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has come to be a comprehensive and eco-friendly method to tackle these issues while decreasing the need for synthetic pesticides. The first section of this chapter gives a general review of cotton as an essential agricultural commodity and its significance to the textile industry. After that, it explores the origins and evolution of IPM, providing an in-depth understanding of its concepts and the necessary elements needed to successfully apply it to cotton cultivation. Biological control, cultural practices, chemical control, host plant resistance, and other pest management strategies covered by Integrated Pest Management (IPM) are highlighted, along with how best to integrate them for maximum efficacy. Use of technology (Artificial intelligence) in early identification and detection of pest is necessary because it can help in timely decision making for pest management. Analyzing the ecological effects of IPM also gives information on how to reduce the amount of chemicals in cotton fields and preserve beneficial fauna. It is an important tool for farmers, academics, and policymakers who want to increase cotton profitability and long-term viability while reducing its negative effects on the environment and encouraging a stronger agricultural ecosystem.
Critical Analysis of Moral Contractarianism: Towards a Revised Framework
Authors: Kulkarni Rucha
Published: June 2024

This paper critically examines moral contractarianism, a moral theory centred on rational agreements among self-interested individuals to establish moral rules and social norms. It explores the challenges faced by moral contractarianism while also highlighting its strengths. Major issues, such as accommodating justice and fairness within the contractarian framework, are discussed, along with other challenges. Additionally, the paper provides a brief discussion of moral contractualism (a theory similar to moral contractarianism in certain aspects), highlighting its strengths in addressing some of the challenges faced by moral contractarianism while also discussing its limitations. The paper concludes by offering a revised framework of moral contractarianism that provides solutions to the major problems of injustice and partiality that the theory faces.
Radar Wing Defender (RWD): Sistem untuk membantu para petani dalam mendeteksi dan pengusir hama burung
Authors: Fawwaz Fawwaz Mulya Rabbani , Fadhlurrahman Rafi , Eka Putri Nadira , Akmalano Raihan , Alif Artanto Galih , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Around 90% of Indonesia's population uses rice as food. However, the production process has not been able to fully fulfil the needs of the community, due to several obstacles that affect productivity. Bird pests are one of the main causes of rice disruption. Group birds are known as one of the few pests that tend to cause population problems. The purpose of this research is to get the design of an IoT-based rice bird repellent. This IoT-based bird repellent consists of two main parts: hardware, or hard system, and software, or soft system. An ESP32 microcontroller and ultrasonic sensors are used in this prototype. This Bird Pest Prototype can be hammered automatically. As a result, the existence of this prototype makes it easier for caregivers to treat patient wounds in case of pest injuries; however, this can be done more effectively and efficiently because caregivers do not need to visit the fields to treat patient wounds due to various pest injuries. Based on this prototype, if the ultrasonic sensor detects a bird with a range of 0 to 4 metres, the buzzer will sound, and the servo motor will move the lever to bring the radar-detected bird closer.
El Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural para Actividades Deportivas Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Bernábe Loranca María Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Las actividades físicas son uno de los principales factores que impactan positivamente en la salud. El presente trabajo describe la aplicación del procesamiento de lenguaje natural PLN para identificar la percepción sobre cuatro actividades deportivas en tiempos de la pandemia por COVID 19 durante 2020-2021, con el fin de reconocer el significado y relevancia de la actividad física. La extracción de información y análisis del tema de deportes se centra en los comentarios de los usuarios de Twitter. El procesamiento se basa en tres pasos principales: descarga de información, creación de diccionarios y análisis de sentimientos. Los resultados indican que las personas tuvieron una importante reflexión para ejercitarse aún más durante la pandemia.
CHEMICAL STABILITY OF DRUGS
Authors: Sarkar Dr. Shyamal Kumar
Published: June 2024

For the process of creating new medications, stability is very essential. Any pharmaceutical product that wants to be approved or accepted must first undergo stability tests, which ensure that the product's quality, safety, and efficacy will not change over its shelf life. By providing comprehensive information about drug stability, the principle of drug degradation, force degradation studies, stability studies and their classification, factors affecting drug stability, the mechanism of drug degradation, stability testing, and various methods to increase drug stability, this article will close the knowledge gap on the most crucial topic for researchers or developers who are developing a formulation. Since the various sources discussed above in this article address issues related to drug stability, they will also influence individuals who are science or research oriented to develop formulations by offering comprehensive knowledge on this particular topic
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR EV CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: K Mr. Jeykishan Kumar
Published: June 2024

This study provides the different sustainable technologies that could be used for EV charging infrastructure. With the increasing adoption of e-vehicles globally, the importance of adhering to sustainable developmental goals while adopting newer technologies is imminent for the automotive sector
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS AND DERIVED MATERIALS FOR FUTURISTIC ENERGY APPLICATION: OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTIONS
Authors: Burud Mahesh D. , Supale Amit R. , Sabale Sandip R.
Published: June 2024

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of porous crystalline materials, synthesized by combining organic linkers and secondary building blocks. Their remarkable designs and flexibility facilitate functional linkers and engineering synergies between the metal nodes, making them appropriate platforms for an extensive variety of applications. The high surface area, controllable porosity, and good stability make them promising materials. The oxygen evolution reaction is the important half-cell reaction that plays a key role in energy conversion and storage devices such as water electrolyzers, regenerative fuel cells, and rechargeable metal-air batteries. The main obstacle in the OER is the sluggish kinetics, the four-electron transfer process requires high overpotential for OER. The development of sophisticated electrocatalysts with high activity and stability based on non-noble metal elements remains a great challenge
ISOLATED URDU WORD RECOGNITION: NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE SPEAKER PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sathe Shalini Vijay , Deshmukh Dr. R. R.
Published: June 2024

This study addresses isolated Urdu word recognition by encompassing both native speaker and non-native speakers. Despite significant advancements in language technology, Urdu remains neglected, particularly in isolated word identification. This research aims to bridge this gap through a comprehensive analysis, creating a sophisticated recognition system tailored to Urdu's linguistic nuances. The primary goal is an efficient isolated word recognition system capable of accurately deciphering spoken Urdu words from both native speaker and non-native speakers. The study dedicates significant effort to curating a diverse dataset, incorporating various accents, pronunciations, and speaking styles prevalent in Urdu. This dataset forms the cornerstone of the recognition system. The research navigates the challenges posed by both speaker groups, customizing the recognition system accordingly. By leveraging advanced machine learning techniques and signal processing, the aim is to achieve high accuracy and robustness in recognizing isolated Urdu words. Beyond language technology, the research has broad implications in education, accessibility, and communication. A robust recognition system could facilitate language learning, enhance human-computer interaction, and bridge linguistic barriers for non-native speakers. Ultimately, this study enriches Urdu language technology by focusing on isolated word recognition, combining linguistic insights, advanced technology, and diverse datasets to foster a more inclusive and effective interaction between individuals and technology in the Urdu language.This study focuses on a regional language, benefiting non-native Urdu speakers through a speech interface system. Its main objectives include addressing issues in current speech devices, predicting speaker nativity, and recognizing spoken words. The technology's potential extends to diverse languages worldwide, enabling seamless cross-language communication. Refinements could improve analysis of prosodic features for accurate language identification and enhanced speech recognition. Progress in text-to-speech andspeech-to-text conversion could enhance virtual assistants, transcription services, and accessibility tools, benefiting various users.
IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEIN CONTENT IN MILK POWDER USING SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
Authors: Magare Aparna , Pattebahadur Chetan , Deshmukh Dr. Ratnadeep
Published: June 2024

There are many applications of remote sensing available for material analysis. It is important for the dairy food industry to figure out what makes up milk. This helps determine its value, inform consumers, and ensure quality control. The fat and protein levels in milk are important for the economy because many countries rely on these components, along with somatic cell counts, for milk trade. In this study, ASD FieldSpec4 spectroradiometer is used for capturing the spectral data of various types of Milk powder samples purchased from local shops. For measuring and analysis purpose RS3 and ViewSpecPro software were used. Hyperspectral data collected through ASDFieldSpec4 Spectroradiometer and Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) Machine Learning technique was used for analysis of Milk powder and estimates the protein contents from various types of milk powder.
BLOCKCHAIN-BASED VOTING SYSTEMS: REVOLUTIONIZING DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES FOR SECURE, EFFICIENT, AND TRANSPARENT ELECTIONS
Authors: Mehdi Muntazir , Tomar Vipin , Kumar Rajender
Published: June 2024

Voting plays a vital role in democratic societies, enabling citizen participation in decision-making. However, traditional voting methods face challenges like geographical constraints, fraud threats, and operational inefficiencies. The emergence of blockchain technology presents an incredible opportunity to address these issues and enhance the security, efficiency, and transparency of voting systems. This chapter explores the concept of blockchain-based voting systems, utilizing the decentralized and irreversible nature of blockchain to overcome the limitations of previous techniques. By leveraging transparent and tamper-resistant ledgers, integrity and transparency is ensured by blockchain technology of the voting process. Smart contracts on the blockchain automate critical voting procedures, such as candidate registration, voter identification, and result tabulation, streamlining the process and reducing human error. Furthermore, blockchain-based voting systems enhance accessibility by enabling remote ballot casting through internet platforms. Cryptographic approaches can be employed to protect voter privacy while ensuring verifiability. The potential of blockchain-based voting systems to revolutionize democratic processes lies in harnessing the advantages of blockchain technology, including immutability, transparency, and decentralization. These technologies can enable secure, efficient, and transparent elections, instilling confidence among voters and stakeholders. As blockchain technology advances, it becomes imperative to investigate its application in voting systems, aiming to create a more inclusive, participatory, and resilient democratic landscape.
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Authors: Budake R.D. , Bhoite S.D.
Published: June 2024

Application software is all about logic ,problem solving and , creativity. It is based on user requirments.Requirments arebridge between end-user and the software development team. Planning, data collection, analysis, design, programming, testing, implementation, and maintenance processes are a few of the procedures used in software development.During the software development process, planning and requirement analysis carry a significant level of risks.A problem that begins during the requirement analysis phase of the SDLC will persist throughout the entire life cycle of the software, making it a crucial phase of the SDLC.When automated technologies are used in the requirement analysis process, then it reduces the cost and duration of software development. Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps to identify problems in user requirements.Software requirements are classified and identified using supervised classification methods like SVM, K-Nearest Neighbour, and Naive Bayes Algorithm with text vectorization techniques like BoW and TF-IDF.The main purpose of this chapter is to identify user requirement problems during requirement analysis and provide AI techniques to overcome these problems.
DINING DELIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: A STUDY OF RESTAURANT WEBSITE
Authors: Kumar Suraj , Rani Jaya
Published: June 2024

In an era of digital change, the restaurant business is not immune to the challenges of increasing efficiency and consumer happiness. This chapter focus at a unique approach used by restaurants to reduce manual labour and improve work accuracy. A sophisticated website-based system that maintains customer details and online reservations is crucial to this strategy. This website's user-friendly layout allows clients to easily arrange their eating experiences, minimizing time waste dramatically. Furthermore, this novel technique guarantees that each order is handled individually, and that each reservation is precisely linked to a specific seat at the table. We hope to shed light on the revolutionary influence of this website-related solution on restaurant management, ushering in a new era of simplified operations and increased customer experiences. To make the management and delivery of book a table easier, these systems offer a comprehensive platform that combines user-friendly interfaces and effective functionalities. Frontend technologies define how to book a table using the website's system through the user interface (UI) of a restaurant's website. Front-end developers construct user- friendly, aesthetically pleasing interfaces using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
A STUDY ON DATABASE OPTIONS IN THE CLOUD
Authors: Bhoite Dr. S.D. , Mahesh Patil Prof. Meghmala , Ambike Dr. Satish
Published: June 2024

Modern-day organizations require copious amounts of information and data to thrive. However, safeguarding and retaining this data poses a significant challenge. Traditionally, databases have been the go-to solution for data and information storage. Nevertheless, their storage capacity has its limitations. This is where cloud databases come into play. A cloud database is one that is conceived, administered, preserved, and utilized within a cloud environment. These databases provide functionalities similar to traditional databases and can be accessed via a web interface. For many businesses, self-managing databases can be financially burdensome. Consequently, they seek alternatives to streamline data management and storage. Cloud databases offer numerous advantages to users. In today's tech-driven world, databases are indispensable, offering efficient means to store and retrieve data as needed. With the rise of cloud computing, numerous organizations have transitioned to employing cloud databases, a type of distributed storage where data is replicated across multiple autonomous systems within the same network. This article delves into cloud databases, exploring their variations, benefits, considerations for selecting a suitable cloud database, and popular cloud database services.
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY ASPECTS
Authors: R.D Rokade
Published: June 2024

Microbiology, the scientific study of microorganism. The scope of microbiology is expansive, delving into the study of microscopic organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and archaea. Classification within microbiology categorizes microorganisms based on their characteristics, genetics, and ecological roles. The intricate relationship between microbes and human health is a pivotal aspect.While some microorganisms contribute positively to human well-being, others pose significant health risks as pathogens. The applications of microbiology extend across numerous fields. In biotechnology, microorganisms serve as sources for enzymes, antibiotics, and biofuels. In conclusion, microbiology’s scope, classification, exploration of microbial diversity, impact on human health, and wide-ranging applications collectively underline its significance in scientific discovery and practical implementations. These abstract aims to cover the broad aspects of microbiology, focusing on its scope, classifications, the significance of microbial diversity, implications for human health, and versatile applications across various fields
ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Manna Manabraj , Kumar Rupesh , Das Abhishek , Mondal Partha Chandra , Ghosh Tridiv
Published: June 2024

This book chapter traverses the field of agricultural engineering and its significant role in developing the farming practices for sustainable agricultural production. It emphasises the various technological advancements and innovations that have playeda pivotal role in developing the agricultural sector, improvement of crop yields, reduction of environmental impacts and intensify overall farm management. The chapter focuses into key areas such as precision farming, mechanization, irrigation systems, and post-harvest processing, providing detail information about how these developments contributed to sustainable agricultural practices. The goal is to understand readers with a comprehensive understanding of the important developments in the field of agricultural engineering and their impacts for the future of farming
DIGITAL AGRICULTURE: FUTURE TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Chakraborty Mandakranta , Sharma G.D. , Manuja Sandeep , Godara R.S. , Debnath Supriya , Chauhan Garima
Published: June 2024

Escalating global population and their demands for food, water and energy is exploiting the available resources. The intensive agricultural practices results into higher greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and land degradation. This demand for reformation in traditional agricultural systems and “Digital Agriculture” could be a possible solution. Agriculture 4.0 has revolutionary potential of growing more food on lesser land, feed numerous people and improve farmers’ livelihood. This not only meets the growing demand but also help mitigate the adversities of climate change. Artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, drones, robots, machine and deep learning algorithms, sensors, etc., generate a hyper connected network of farms, machines and factories that optimizes both food production and consumption. It ensures need based, precise application of inputs and aids in adoption of best management strategies, thereby, making agriculture environment friendly, profitable and sustainable in the long run. Thus, this chapter presents the potential of digital agriculture in enhancing crop health and productivity for a sustainable future
SYSTEMIC INDUCED RESISTANCE: A STRATEGY IN THE TARGET OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE GOALS IN PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nayak Jasmine , Gunjan Geet , Pradhan Nehachand , Swain Anish , Jena Akash , Pradhan Shiva
Published: June 2024

Sustainable use of existing natural resources is central to climate-resilient agriculture (CRA), which aims to increase productivity and farm revenues in the face of climate variability over the long term. In response to pathogen infection, many plants toughen up, making them more resistant to disease even in previously unaffected parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) refers to this form of pronounced induced resistance. When plants are in the SAR state, they have been sensitised such that the next time they are attacked by a disease, they will respond more quickly and effectively. Acquired disease resistance serves as an example of "plant memory" because SAR is dependent on recalling previous experiences. Plants carrying the ToMV-resistance gene Tm-2 were pre-inoculated with either a compatible pathotype P2 or an incompatible pathotype P0 strain of ToMV and then challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Xanthomonas vesicatoria. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) was discovered to be induced by both compatible and incompatible virus strains, protecting plants from future pathogen infection. These SAR signalling pathways then regulate the expression of defence genes such as those involved in cell membrane lipid metabolism, pathogen-plant interaction, and the biosynthesis of specialised metabolites (SMs), allowing crops to respond more robustly and quickly to future stresses. This SAR-based technique for boosting crop stress resistance will boost production vitality in the face of climate change and cut down on the usage of potentially harmful agrochemicals, making a significant contribution to the cause of sustainable agriculture
BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN JAMUN (SYZYGIUM CUMINI L.) ENSURING NUTRITIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Das Sruti , Samal Sushree Sailaxmi , Jena Adyasha , Jena Akankshya , Chaitanya K. , Kishan Swagatika , Dey Swastik , Khilar Prachi
Published: June 2024

The jambolan fruit is well-known for the high concentration of bioactive phenolic compounds that it contains. These compounds show potential for improving the health of humans. The jambolan plant includes a range of phenolic compounds in addition to tannins. These phenolic compounds include phenolic acids, flavonoids (primarily anthocyanins, flavonols, flavanols, and flavanonols), and flavonol glycosides. Tannins are also present in the jambolan plant. Although a significant portion of the plant's resources are used in forestry and fruit propagation, the jambolan fruit has attracted a lot of attention due to the benefits that it is said to have, including those that are neuropsychopharmacological, nephroprotective, and anti-diarrheal. Anthocyanins, most notably delphinidin, petunidin, and malvidin, are present in significant numbers in the skin of the fruit, particularly in their glycosylated forms. This is notable since these anthocyanins give the fruit its distinctive color. On the other hand, the fruit pulp is mostly composed of phenolic acids such as gallic acid and ellagic acid, in addition to tannins. In addition, the leaves, skin, and pulp of the jambolan fruit include other chemicals, such as flavonoids such as quercetin and myricetin. These substances can be found in the jambolan fruit. These phenolic compounds have been linked to a wide variety of health advantages, including but not limited to anti-inflammation, anti-allergy, management of blood sugar, cancer prevention, cardiovascular health, support for radiation therapy, reduction of bacterial infections, and improvement in the efficacy of chemotherapy
DRONE TECHNOLOGY: A NOVEL APPROACH IN PRECISION INSECT PESTS MANAGEMENT
Authors: M Senjaliya Tushar , Patel Dr. J. J. , G Patel Hiral , S Chaudhary Lala
Published: June 2024

Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have shown promising potential in revolutionizing pest control methods, offering enhanced precision, efficiency, and sustainability. By critically analyzing existing literature, we aim to provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of drone-based pest management strategies. Global food grain output is declining mostly as a result of biotic stressors brought on by pests and diseases, which are well recognized to cause catastrophic harm. Therefore, to prevent the crops from being destroyed by these pests, careful observation and real technological capsules are required. Drones, which offer immense promise for agricultural planning and pest management, are semi-automated equipment that are steadily moving toward completely automatic gadgets. The pest control solutions facilitated by drones show significant potential and represent a possible alternative to traditional pest control methods. They ought to be strongly encouraged for effective use as a component of integrated pest management strategies in Indian agricultural research and technology development. We delve into the various applications of drones in pest management, highlighting their advantages, challenges, and future prospects
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS ENGINEERING
Authors: Barik Sushil , Kuldip Rohit , Behera Ratnarenu , Satapathy Sitanshu Sekhar
Published: June 2024

Industrial crops and product engineering focused on the cultivation, processing, utilization, production of industrial crops and it raw materials which are used commercially. There are so many important applications of industrial crops like biofuels production, textiles, rubber, papers etc. Industrial crops also manage the sustainability of earth and energies also. Industrial crops are non-food crops, these crops are cultivated mostly for the industrial products and there are so many industrial crops like cotton, corn, sugarcane, jute, rubber plant, etc. There so many technologies used for the cultivation or speedy production of crops, now days there are so many modern technologies are used for increasing the quantity and quality of the crops plant. So that industries can produce more and more good and raw materials. Product engineering was a field in which so many technologies and machineries were used in industries for the production, manufacture, storage and supplying of the raw materials, which are extracted from the different industrial crops. Technologies like robotics, refining, designing, post harvesting and so on, many technologies were utilized for the raw material extraction. Now a days AI, which was more advanced and fast technology, played crucial role in designing and manufacturing of the products. Product engineering and cultivation of industrial crops has aim to create sustainable solution, enhancing the resources, long lasting and biodegradable materials
UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIOS IN MODERN WIRELESS NETWORKS
Authors: Padmaja Dr. C.
Published: June 2024

The chapter explores the transformative impact of Software-Defined Radios (SDRs) on contemporary wireless networks. Beginning with an overview of SDR technology, the chapter delves into its application across diverse wireless communication scenarios. It discusses the inherent flexibility of SDRs, allowing for dynamic adaptation to evolving communication standards and protocols. Emphasis is placed on the role of SDRs in enhancing spectrum efficiency, mitigating interference, and fostering interoperability among heterogeneous wireless devices. Real-world case studies illustrate the deployment of SDRs in cutting-edge communication systems, showcasing their ability to revolutionize network architectures. The chapter also addresses the challenges and future prospects of SDRs in the context of 5G and beyond, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the role SDRs play in shaping the future of wireless communications
SECURE DIGITAL VOTING SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: R Dr. Priyanka , Harshini SP , Jagati Sakarapu
Published: June 2024

The internet is a crucial factor in how we interact with one another. Creativity and invention have flourished on the internet. Any citizen has the fundamental right to vote, which provides them the ability to choose the nation's future leaders in any democracy. It provides community members with the opportunity to express their opinions. Online voting systems need to be secure and transparent, and blockchain technology has emerged as a possible answer. Online voting systems provide various benefits over traditional voting procedures, including enhanced accessibility, efficiency, and transparency, as digitalization gains in popularity. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized, secure framework for conducting online transactions that makes it difficult for hackers to tamper with the data. Additionally, the use of smart contracts enables the development of open and impermeable voting systems. This article provides a thorough analysis of the advantages and difficulties of blockchain voting systems, including security, transparency, efficiency, usability, and user acceptance. The results of this study indicate that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionise elections by offering a safe and transparent platform for online voting. To overcome these obstacles and ensure that blockchain voting systems be widely used, further research and development are nonetheless required.