bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Fadila Erida , Solihah Ela Sri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT: LITERATURE REVIEW THE EFFECT OF ELDERLY GYMNASTICS ON THE REDUCTION OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS   Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that exceeds normal limits and occurs continuously due to an imbalance of several risk factors. The number of people with hypertension is still quite high, especially in the elderly according to the 2018 National Riskesdas Report, namely at the age of 60 to 75 years and over (69.53%) and more dominated by women (36.85%) compared to men (31.34). %). One of the non-pharmacological techniques that are effective in lowering blood pressure is with elderly exercise, because the elderly exercise can help relax the muscles of the blood vessels so that there is dilation in them resulting in a decrease in blood pressure. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The search for article data sources was carried out through an inclusion study design using Literature Review. The results of the journal review analysis showed that there was a difference in the level of effectiveness between elderly exercise (50%) with walking therapy (5%) and hypertension (45%) where elderly exercise was more influential than walking therapy in lower blood pressure. There is an effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Keywords : Elderly, elderly gymnastics, hypertension  INTISARI: LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI  Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah yang melebihi batas normal dan terjadi secara terus menerus yang disebabkan karena ketidakseimbangan beberapa faktor risiko. Angka penderita hipertensi masih cukup tinggi terutama pada usia lansia menurut Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 yaitu pada usia 60 sampai 75 tahun lebih (69,53%) dan lebih di dominasi oleh perempuan (36,85%) dibanding dengan laki-laki (31,34%).Salah satu teknik non farmakologi yang efektif menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan senam lansia, karena gerakan senam lansia dapat membantu melemaskan otot pembuluh darah sehingga terjadi pelebaran di dalamnya yang mengakibatkan penurunan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari literature review ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Pencarian sumber data artikel dilakukan melalui inklusi study design menggunakan Literature Review. Hasil analisis review jurnal terdapat perbedaan tingkat efektifitas antara senam lansia (50%) dengan terapi jalan kaki (5%) dan hipertensi (45%) dimana senam lansia lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan terapi jalan kaki dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Terdapat pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kata kunci : Lansia, senam lansia, hipertensi
Fenntartható folyékony bioüzemanyagok kilátásai
Authors: Oláh Judit , Erdei Edina , Popp József
Published: February 2022

Az EU a fenntarthatóság globális éllovasa, és a megújuló energiáról szóló irányelv és az üzemanyag-minőségére vonatkozó irányelv értelmében meghatározzák azokat a fenntarthatósági kritériumokat, amelyeknek a bioüzemanyagoknak meg kell felelniük ahhoz, hogy beszámítható legyen a 2020-ig kötelezően vállalt nemzeti célok teljesítésébe. A 2018 decemberében jóváhagyott és a 2020–2030 közötti időszakra szóló megújuló energiáról szóló irányelv a megújuló energiaforrások 14%-os részesedését tűzi ki célul 2030-ra a közlekedési ágazatban, ebből legalább 3,5%-os részcélként a fejlett bioüzemanyagok és biometán arányát. Az irányelv emellett 7%-os felső határt ír elő az élelmiszernövényekből készült hagyományos bioüzemanyagok részarányára, ami tükrözi az EU aggodalmát az élelmiszerek és az üzemanyagok termőföldért folytatott versenye és a közvetett földhasználat-változás miatt.  Az Egyesült Államokban a Környezetvédelmi Ügynökség felel a megújuló üzemanyag szabványra vonatkozó programért. Ez a program specifikus éves mennyiségi követelményeket határoz meg a megújuló üzemanyagokra, amelyek 2022-re 36 milliárd gallonra emelkednek. Ezek a szabályozási követelmények az Egyesült Államokban használt megújuló üzemanyagok hazai és külföldi gyártóira és importőreire vonatkoznak.
Az agrárképzési szakok népszerűségének alakulása a magyar felsőoktatásban 2019-ig
Authors: Finta Zita , Palkovics András , Kőszegi Irén Rita
Published: February 2022

Magyarországon a mezőgazdasági foglalkoztatottak iskolai végzettsége kedvezőtlenebb képet mutat mind a többi nemzetgazdasági ágazatban dolgozók iskolai végzettségéhez, mind pedig az Európai Unió (továbbiakban: EU) átlagához viszonyítva. Az egyéni gazdaságok vezetői, jellemzően az idősebb korosztály gyakran szakirányú végzettség nélkül, gyakorlati tapasztalatokra támaszkodva kezdtek mezőgazdasági tevékenységbe. A KSH 2012-es felmérése szerint a gazdaságvezetők mindössze 14%-ának van szakirányú iskolai végzettsége és ennek töredéke, kb. 20%-a rendelkezik felsőfokú mezőgazdasági végzettséggel. A mezőgazdasági foglalkozásúakra jellemző, hogy minél magasabb az iskolai végzettségük, annál kisebb a valószínűsége annak, hogy a foglalkoztatott tartósan a mezőgazdaságban keres megélhetést. Ennek oka többek között azzal magyarázható, hogy a nemzetgazdaság átlagától jelentősen elmarad a mezőgazdasági átlagkereset, mindemellett egyre kevesebb a kiegészítő jövedelemszerzési lehetőség. További probléma a foglalkoztatottak elöregedő korszerkezete, a mezőgazdaságban dolgozók elöregedő korstruktúrája, a mezőgazdaság népszerűtlensége a fiatalok körében. Hazánkban az EU-s átlaghoz hasonlóan magas az idős és alacsonyabb a fiatal korosztályhoz tartozók gazdálkodók aránya, azonban a gazdaságméret növekedésével jellemzően javuló korszerkezet figyelhető meg. Munkánkban a felvi.hu adatainak segítségével azt vizsgáljuk, hogy hogyan változott a fiatalok felsőfokú mezőgazdasági szakirányú végzettség iránti igénye, milyen tendenciát mutat az agrárképzések iránti érdeklődés 2001-től kezdve. Irodalmi áttekintésünkben kitérünk a mezőgazdaságban foglalkoztatottak számának alakulására, az agrártársadalom elöregedő korszerkezetére, a fiatal gazda kérdés fontosságára és a mezőgazdaságban dolgozók iskolai végzettségére, melyek a magyar agrárium legfontosabb és legégetőbb problémáit jelentik.
The influence of employee participation, rewards and recognition, job security, and performance feedback on employee engagement
Authors: Quay Chee Chin , Yusof Afandi
Published: February 2022

The fundamental goal of this research was to develop a model of employee engagement from the perspective of private sector employees in Melaka, Malaysia, which can be added to the body of knowledge. It was carried out to determine the relationships between employee participation, job security, performance feedback, as well as rewards and recognition on employee engagement. This study found that all tested variables are positively related to employee engagement. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the private sector should prioritise efforts that enhance employee participation, provide robust career package and constant feedback. Employees’ contributions also need to be adequately recognised at all levels to ensure organisations are able to enhance its performance.
The Influence of American Hegemony on Revolutionary thought
Authors: Providence Kennedy-Jude
Published: February 2022

In May 2020, two months after the COVID-19 pandemic struck the world, forcing humans stationary...at home...and unable to work and carry out routine, everyday activities, the brutal murder of George Floyd was captured on camera and broadcast on social media. Largely peaceful protests against police brutality and systemic racism erupted over- night, beginning in Minneapolis, and rapidly growing all over the United States. The Black Lives Matter (BLM) Movement’s quickfire blaze continued to spread from Minneapolis all the way to the West Indies within a week. The longstanding relationship between the United States and the Caribbean region is evident, leading to the populariza- tion of the regional idiom, “when the US sneezes, the Caribbean catches a cold.” The impact of the BLM Move- ment on the Caribbean is comparable to that of the Civil Rights and Pan Africanism movements of the latter half of the 20th century and reminds the world of the significance of regional revolutions such as the Grenada Revolution. One year into a crippling pandemic, the irony of this article will explore the aforementioned influences, comment on US intervention in Grenada and contextualize the adage- “When the US sneezes, the Caribbean catches a cold.”
Grenada Revolution: Investigating the Ambitions and Shortcomings of a Radical Caribbean Political Experiment
Authors: Haile Shenhat
Published: February 2022

In March 1979, the New Jewel Movement (NJM) transitioned into the People’s Revolu- tionary Government (PRG) through a bloodless coup that for a time revolutionized the structure of governments in the Com- mon-law Caribbean. This policy review seeks to consider the success of the revolution based on: its aim of developing and sustaining a grassroots democracy, emphasis on mass education and its expansion of agribusiness initiatives as a part of broader industrialization efforts. Through an investigation of some of the critical events, ideological frameworks and ambitious political objectives that briefly transformed Grenadian society from 1979 to 1983 this review illustrates the complexity of the political experiment undertaken by the People’s Revolutionary Government and argues that despite its short time span, the Grenada Revolution remains one of the most critical examples of revolutionary potential and radical self-rule in the twentieth-century Caribbean.
Envisioning the Future using the Dreams of the Past
Authors: Freeman Areli
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the connection between the ways in which history in the Caribbean is written and understood, and between revolutionary move- ments and thought today in the Anglophone Caribbean, are explored. It is argued that it is not possible to achieve a decolonized Caribbe- an, a necessary condition for the inclusive development of the region, when histories of revolution and development remain thoroughly steeped in colonial biases and imbalances of power. Through examining the colonial context of knowledge production and consumption while also acknowledging that the past is often used as a model for the future, it is concluded that a focus on writing decolonized histories is essential to imagining a decolonized future in the Caribbean.
Internal and External Factors to the Success of the Cuban Revolution
Authors: Dong Boyuan
Published: February 2022

Fidel Castro, the revolutionary leader of Cuba, gave a speech on the fourth anniversary of the Cuban Revolution, mainly focus- ing on how to solidify the pueblo cubano under the revolutionary flag against the U.S. intervention. This paper aims to examine the Cuban revolution stand on the view from four years after Castro has died, to prove that what Castro has mentioned during his Fourth Anniversary Speech has been accomplished, as well as compare the revolutionary movements of its neighbours like Grenada, to see why Cuba could be the only successful example of socialism in the Western Hemisphere. The paper will focus on the social changes during the post-revolution Cuba based on the scholar research of Louis A. Pérez and John Walton’s comparison article between Grenada and Cuba.
Contemplating the Afterlife of Slavery
Authors: Martin Demers Stephane
Published: February 2022

Évelyne Trouillot’s novel The Infamous Rosalie makes it abundantly clear that slavery was deeply ingrained in all aspects of an enslaved person’s life. Enslaved expectant mothers in late-eighteenth-century Saint-Domingue contemplated the afterlife of slavery through acts of gynecological resis- tance such as abortion and infanticide as well as marronage both in the novel and as a historical actuality. These acts of resistance laid the groundwork for the development of a collective liberation mentality among slaves necessary for the emergence of an independent Haiti and the creation of the first Black Repub- lic. Black counter-historical narratives, such as Trouillot’s novel, can provide historians with a vantage point from which to understand how historical actors who are often silenced were some of the greatest agents of change and justice in the modern era. Enslaved women should occupy a space in scholarly literature and historical discourse that honors their actions as active agents in search of collective liberation and independence.
РИЗИКООРІЄНТОВАНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ У СФЕРІ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ ЯК ЗАПОБІЖНИК ВИНИКНЕННЮ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НЕБЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Барабаш Т. О.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено правове регулювання виконання такої функції Бюро економічної безпеки України, якантикорупційний контроль, а також окреслено законодавчі вимоги до програм із запобігання корупції.Розглянуто складові елементи й структуру дій суб’єктів господарювання при розробці антикорупційноїпрограми юридичної особи. Обґрунтовано наявність підстав для застосування дієвих важелів впливу насуб’єктів господарювання в частині виконання ними припису щодо здійснення функцій антикорупційногоконтролю. Запропоновано розробити пропозиції про внесення змін і доповнень до Закону України «ПроБюро економічної безпеки України», що стосуються суті, змісту процедур ризикоорієнтованого контролю у сфері господарювання як його функції.Ключові слова: економічні правопорушення, шахрайство, Бюро економічної безпеки, антикорупційний контроль, антикорупційна програма юридичної особи, ризикоорієнтований контроль у сфері господарювання.
Vivências e percepções sobre a sexualidade na terceira idade
Authors: Lima Amanda Costa , Alves Jessica de Almeida Rodrigues , Ferreira Bianca Machado , Pavelkonski da Silva Tiffany Pavelkonski da , Santos Bruna Maria Pereira dos , Reis Rebeca Costa dos , Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Com o constante processo de envelhecimento da população, a vida sexual da terceira idade também sofreu modificações, mostrando que o idoso é um gerador de novas facetas sexuais. Objetivo: Analisar de que forma a sexualidade é compreendida e vivenciada pelos idosos do Distrito Federal (DF). Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa realizada no ano de 2020. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 411 idosos que ao serem questionados sobre se sentirem à vontade para falar sobre sexualidade, 79,81% disseram se sentir bem; quando questionados se é importante ter conhecimento sobre sexualidade, 71,29% responderam que sim; sobre desejos atuais 71,78% disseram ter; sobre ter vida sexual ativa 61,07% possuem. Conclusão: Portanto, podemos concluir que, apesar das modificações fisiológicas, os idosos estão se adaptando e se reinventando nas práticas sexuais. Os mesmos entendem a importância da sexualidade nessa fase da vida e pela busca do prazer pessoal.
Prevalência da síndrome da fragilidade e perfil clínico e sociodemográfico dos idosos institucionalizados de Pindamonhangaba/SP
Authors: Ferreira Stephanie Pereira , Palma Rafaela da Silva , Ribeiro Keyleytonn Sthil , Miranda Vania Cristina dos Reis , Teodoro Elaine Cristina Martinez , Pereira Elaine Cristina Alves
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome da Fragilidade (SF) é a resposta do organismo do idoso frente ao aumento da vulnerabilidade a estressores que redundam em diminuição das reservas fisiológicas e desregulação de múltiplos sistemas. Aspectos sociais e emocionais podem potencializar essa vulnerabilidade, sendo a institucionalização do idoso um agente potencializador desse quadro. Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da SF e caracterizar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos idosos institucionalizados de Pindamonhangaba/SP. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal descritivo. Para tanto, foram incluídos 31 idosos de ambos os sexos, residentes em duas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) do município de Pindamonhangaba/SP. A SF avalia: perda de peso não intencional, autorrelato de exaustão ou fadiga, diminuição da força muscular pela força de preensão palmar, lentidão na marcha e baixo nível de atividade física. Resultados: A prevalência da SF em idosos institucionalizados foi de 67,4%. Considerando os cinco itens que compõe a SF, a perda de peso não intencional esteve presente em 61,9% dos idosos, o autorrelato de exaustão ou fadiga em 66,6%, o baixo nível de atividade física em 66,6%, a lentidão na marcha em 71,4% e a diminuição da força de preensão palmar em 95,2%. A maior prevalência de idosos frágeis esteve entre os homens (41,9%), e as morbidades mais comuns foram: depressão (32,3%), hipertensão arterial sistêmica (38,7%), sintomas musculoesqueléticos (67,7%), alterações no equilíbrio (74,2%) e características sugestivas de alterações cognitivas (83,9%). Conclusão: A prevalência da SF entre os idosos do estudo foi alta com predomínio no sexo masculino. Destacou-se no perfil clínico, também, a alta prevalência, as características sugestivas de alterações cognitivas, a alteração do equilíbrio e risco de quedas e o sobrepeso ou obesidade.
Pressão positiva expiratória das vias aéreas sobre a oxigenação e hemodinâmica em pacientes submetidos a revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Cordeiro André Luiz , Andrade Jammille Barreto , Santos Luiza Teixeira dos , Silva Ana Tereza Alves , Pedreira Arethuza Evangelista dos Santos , Guimarães André Raimundo França
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A pressão positiva expiratória nas vias aéreas (EPAP) é a aplicação de uma resistência expiratória para manter a pressão positiva nas vias aéreas e também tem sido amplamente utilizada para prevenir possíveis complicações no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Objetivo: Descrever o comportamento da oxigenação e hemodinâmica durante o uso de EPAP em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (RM). Métodos: Estudo transversal que avaliou saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2), frequência cardíaca (FC), frequência respiratória (FR), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), diastólica (PAD) e média (PAM), pressão arterial de oxigênio (PaO2), pressão arterial de dióxido de carbono (PaCO2) e índice de oxigenação calculado dividindo a PaO2 pela fração inspirada de oxigênio (FiO2), os pacientes foram avaliados em repouso, no primeiro dia de pós-operatório. A EPAP foi realizada com o paciente na sedestração da poltrona e uma gasometria arterial foi coletada e analisada para verificar os valores de PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2 e PaO2/FiO2. Foi aplicada uma resistência expiratória de 12 cmH2O por dez minutos. Imediatamente após a aplicação do EPAP, os pacientes tiveram nova análise gasométrica e a hemodinâmica analisada. Resultados: 58 pacientes, 41 (71%) do sexo masculino e com idade média de 54 ± 8 anos foram avaliados. O uso de EPAP no pós-operatório levou à melhora de todas as variáveis gasométricas, exceto PaCO2. Houve uma melhora na SaO2 (%) pré-EPAP 94 ± 3 e pós-EPAP 98 ± 2, PaO2/FiO2 pré-EPAP 279 ± 10 e pós-EPAP 346 ± 8, PaO2 (mmHg) pré-EPAP 78 ± 8 e pós-EPAP 97 ± 7. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a aplicação do EPAP teve um impacto positivo na oxigenação em pacientes submetidos à RM sem gerar efeitos adversos na hemodinâmica.
Festividades del pase del niño “Rey de Reyes” en Riobamba en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Villacrés Pumagualle María Lorena , López Chiriboga María Alexandra , Sandoval Gallegos Mónica Gabriela
Published: February 2022

Introducción. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como enfoque primordial el estudio de manifestaciones populares culturales relacionadas con la religión y la cuidad de Riobamba, tradición religiosa con más de 100 años de historia que por pandemia mundial ha tenido que ser paralizada, en el mes de diciembre del año 2021 los fieles devotos del Niño “Rey de Reyes” que en la actualidad es propiedad de la familia Mendoza. Objetivo. Homenaje a la Sagrada Imagen Niño “Rey de Reyes” con actos ceremoniales en el templo “Loma de Quito”, con danzas donde participan los personajes tradicionales, serenatas para fortalecer la fe de los fieles devotos. Metodología. Esta investigación tiene una metodología etnográfica, con un diseño de investigación de carácter cualitativo y de campo aplicando la técnica de observación y un instrumento de ficha de organización de información que sirvió para establecer el orden de la celebración desarrollada en 11 días, además se trabajó con la tabla de Taxonomía Jerarquizada de las Manifestaciones Populares Culturales de Chimborazo para la selección de la manifestación objeto de este estudio que es Mágicas/ Religión. Resultado. Tablas de registro del desarrollo de las actividades religiosas durante 11 días con evidencia fotográficas que evidencias la devoción de los fieles a pesar de estar aun en tiempo de pandemia.  Conclusión. Finalmente, se ha determinado como expresiones o productos de un sistema cultural popular a las manifestaciones culturales populares, en cuanto a las festividades religiosas que son expresiones de la religiosidad popular y referente identitario en nuestro territorio, la celebración en honor al niño “Rey de Reyes” de la cuidad de Riobamba, confluyen valores, no sólo religiosos, sino también, culturales, sociales.
VALORES SOCIAIS, IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO E LIBERDADES CIVIS PARA AS MULHERES NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Pires Lucas João Ignacio , Ferrari Gabriela Maria
Published: February 2022

Igualdade de gênero é uma das promessas não resolvidas do processo de modernização. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar e cruzar dados quantitativos sobre desigualdade de gênero, sobre valores sociais de igualdade/desigualdade de gênero e sobre a liberdade civil para as mulheres. Os dados são da sétima rodada (2017/2020) da pesquisa mundial de valores - world values survey (WVS), do índice de desigualdade de gênero (IDG) de 2019, medido pelo pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), e, por fim, os dados sobre liberdade civil das mulheres produzidos pelo projeto Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) para o ano de 2020. O artigo é sobre levantamento de dados e a análise é transversal com o uso de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina e da estatística frequentista. A hipótese é que os países com menos desigualdade de gênero e mais liberdades civis são marcados por homens com mais abertura para valores sociais de igualdade de gênero. Os países com mais desigualdade de gênero e menos liberdades civis são os países com homens mais resistentes aos valores sociais de igualdade de gênero. Os setenta e dois países foram agrupados em quatro grupos segundo o algorítimo do agrupamento hierárquico para as respostas dos homens sobre a igualdade/desigualdade de gênero em relação a questões políticas e do mundo do trabalho.
Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hemichorea Hemiballism as the Debut of Diabetes in An 80-Year-Old Woman: Case Report
Authors: Pérez Calvo Christian David , A Roberto Benavides , Montaño l Juan Manuel , Arrieta S Daniella valentina , herrera A Jairo Alonso , Vergara l Ileyna Isabel , Lugo R katiuska del Carmen , Fayad L Federico , Díaz G Amaury de Jesus , Martinez G Camilo Andres , Carreño R Marleidy Yised , Rojas L John Freddy
Published: February 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that constitutes one of the most serious public health problems worldwide. With the advent of new drugs and advances in the understanding of its etiopathogenesis, the quality of life of patients suffering diabetes mellitus has been improved. However, the large number of complications to which patients are exposed remains a challenge for health professionals, being the most frequent from cardiovascular nature, renal, retinal, peripheral nervous system and even increasing the risk of mortality. Not much has been documented about the consequent relationship of movement disorders as a result of metabolic alterations, although cases of glucotoxicity and hyperkinetic disorders such as chorea and ballism have been described. In the present article we describe the case of an 80-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus in poor metabolic control, associated with hemichorea and ballism.
Diabetes is a Systemic Disorder: The 'Whole Body' Hypothesis
Authors: Ewing Graham Wilfred
Published: February 2022

In 2020 the author was approached by the editorial team of a medical journal, which specialises in Diabetes and Obesity, to compile and submit for publication a summary of his published work, in particular his/the conclusions and papers re diabetes and obesity. At the outset of this work/research in the period 2003-2007, and the subsequent compilation of >85 peer-reviewed medical papers, the author sought to demonstrate the relationship between sense perception and pathological onset which was considered to be fundamentally important and significant regarding an understanding of how the brain functions and, in particular, how it regulates the autonomic nervous system and/or physiological systems. Diabetes and Developmental Dyslexia provided the two most significant obvious examples because changes of colour perception are recognised to be associated with the onset and progression of these conditions. Moreover, many researchers have sought, unsuccessfully, to develop a precise understanding of this relationship. The author based this programme of research and publications on ‘the mathematical model of the relationship between sense perception, brain function, the function of the autonomic nervous system and physiological systems, and changes to cellular and molecular biology’ which had been developed by Grakov IG in the period commencing 1981/2 until the prototype system entered the market in 1997, and the end of his research in 2006. This particular paper focusses upon the fundamental nature of diabetes and obesity. It incorporates and explains the many different aspects of diabetes which often cannot be satisfactorily explained by contemporary biomedicine e.g. that diabetes is a (multi-) systemic disorder which comprises pathological conditions/disorders which occur in the organs in the physiological system which regulates blood glucose; that problems of blood glucose regulation may occur as a result of pathological onset in other adjacent physiological systems e.g. following a hysterectomy; that each pathology may have genetic origins e.g. T1DM, and non-genetic/phenotypic origins e.g. T2DM; that the brain regulates the stable and coherent function of the physiological systems; and that it does so by a biophysical mechanism. The author singles out suitable references from the peer-reviewed press to support the conclusions made by the author in this programme of published papers, in particular articles re diabetes and obesity, which have been published since 2007.
Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and other Complications among the Type-2 Diabetic Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Rizwan Abu Ansar Md. , Begum Iffat Ara , Hasan Md. Foqrul , Huda Mohammad Shamsul , Raiyana Zannatul , Jaber Jahir Uddin Md. , Faruqui Mohammed Khayam
Published: February 2022

Dyslipidemia and other complications are very much common among the diabetic patients in Bangladesh. Sedentary lifestyle and uncontrolled dietary behavior play significant roles to cause these complications among the diabetic patients. Thus, this study intends to identify the prevalence of dyslipidemia and other complications among the type2 iabetic patients in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted among selected 138 admitted patients with type 2 diabetes in the medicine ward of a public medical college and hospital in Bangladesh. Their serum lipid profile and health checkup were conducted to assess the prevalence of dyslipidemia and other complications. Among all the respondents, 79.0% (109) had dyslipidemia and 43.0% (59) had different diabetes related complications. A total of 37.0% (51) respondents were having high serum cholesterol, 57.0% (79) respondents were having high serum triglyceride, 59.0% (81) respondents had raised LDL-C and 35.0% (48) respondents had raised HDL-C. Most of the respondents were found with dyslipidemia and nearly half of the respondents had diabetes related complications. Thus, the findings indicate the need of appropriate interventions to address the risk factors so that dyslipidemia and other complications can be managed and controlled timely and effectively
Risk Factors Associated with Prematurity Other than Infectious Causes: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study in the Colombian Northeast
Authors: Sanabria Andrea Patricia Vargas , Niño Tovar Maria Azucena , Acosta Rodriguez Ariana Liseth , Acosta Rodriguez Angie Lorena , Pérez Luis Alfonso
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Prematurity causes great morbidity and mortality in childhood, which is why the identification and prevention of risk factors is essential. Objective: To identify the association of non-infectious risk factors with prematurity in two reference centers in northeastern Colombia. Patients and Methods: Multicenter prospective cohort study carried out between January 2019 and March 2020. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out in pregnant women with a single pregnancy, greater than 20 weeks who were then followed up monthly until the moment of birth. Preterm birth was considered as an outcome variable, after the normality analysis, based on Shapiro-Wilk Test; Chi2 or Fisher tests were performed for qualitative variables, and t-test or Wilcoxon test for quantitative variables, p <0.05 was considered significant and OR was calculated by regression logistics. Results: 559 pregnant women were studied, with 63 preterm births. An association was found between prematurity and gestational obesity (OR 2.71; 95% CI 1.52-4.81), hypertensive disorder associated with pregnancy (OR 3.88; 95% CI 2.18-6.90), premature rupture of membranes (OR 3.86 95% CI 1.60-9.29) and previous preterm labor in the current pregnancy (OR 17.39 95% CI 9.57-31.51). Conclusions: Prematurity is significantly associated with gestational obesity, pregnancy-associated hypertensive disorder, premature rupture of membranes, and previous preterm labor in current pregnancy. Further studies would be needed to support these findings.
Krigagem ordinária para predição de vazões em locais sem dados: proposta de nova metodologia
Authors: Machado Camila , Gonçalves Fábio Veríssimo , Ribeiro Alisson , Dalmas Fabricio Bau , Paranhos Filho Antônio Conceição
Published: February 2022

O conhecimento da disponibilidade hídrica dos corpos hídricos é de grande importância para sua gestão e planejamento das atividades que dependem destes. Entretanto, grandes dificuldades são encontradas no decorrer deste processo, visto a ausência de dados na grande maioria das bacias hidrográficas. Nesse trabalho é apresentada uma técnica que tem se demonstrado eficiente nesse sentido e tem sido aplicada pelo órgão ambiental de Mato Grosso do Sul, porém que pode também ser aplicada em outras bacias hidrográficas de outros Estados: o mapeamento de vazões mínimas que, além de solucionar este problema da ausência de dados, confere agilidade ao procedimento de obtenção de dados hidrológicos. Esta pesquisa tem objetivo de apresentar uma metodologia para elaboração de mapeamento de dispersão em curvas de vazões mínimas através da krigagem ordinária, auxiliando assim o processo de estimativa de vazões, uma vez que serve como ferramenta para coleta e geração de informações de vazões de referências através da simples inserção da coordenada geográfica do ponto em interesse. Foram utilizados dados de 79 estações fluviométricas e gerados os mapas para o Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os resultados obtidos foram considerados satisfatórios com base na validação cruzada, onde foram obtidos coeficientes de dispersão em torno de 0,70.
Avaliação do modelo “Rotação por estações” como método ativo de ensino-aprendizagem aplicado ao ensino da endodontia
Authors: Pires Caio de Lima , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis , Maia Sandra Maria Alves Sayão , Gerbi Marleny Elizabeth Márquez de Martínez , Silva Luciano Barreto , Anjos Hemanuelly Albuquerque dos
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos estudantes sobre o modelo ativo de ensino-aprendizagem ‘’rotação por estações’’ aplicado ao ensino da endodontia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento, por meio de questionário, através da plataforma on-line “Google Forms”, enviado aos estudantes matriculados na disciplina de endodontia da Faculdade de Odontologia do Recife – FOR. O questionário foi formado por itens de múltipla escolha e uma questão de resposta curta, elaborados pelos autores da pesquisa, a fim de analisar a satisfação dos estudantes que participaram da aula sobre diagnóstico das alterações pulpares. De acordo com respostas do questionário, todos os estudantes que participaram da pesquisa concordaram que o método ativo rotação por estações contribuiu para o aprendizado do conteúdo “diagnóstico das alterações pulpares”. Verificou-se que os estudantes estavam satisfeitos por terem praticado essa metodologia. Inclusive, a maioria afirmou que gostaria de novas estações de aprendizagem em outros componentes curriculares. Conclui-se que houve o reconhecimento da eficácia do modelo rotação por estações como ferramenta inovadora no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na endodontia.
Eating and sociodemographic data of adults with type 1 Diabetes mellitus during COVID-19’s social distancing
Authors: Vilhena Jullyana Vago de , Brasil Heloisy Andrea da Costa , Kikuchi Jeane Lorena Dias , Carvalhal Manuela Maria de Lima , Gomes Daniela Lopes
Published: February 2022

Objective: Evaluate the association between eating habits and sociodemographic factors in adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) during COVID-19’s social distancing. Design: Transversal, descriptive and analytical study carried out in July 2020, using a form on the platform Google Forms®. Sociodemographic data, information on social distancing and food choices were collected. For statistical analysis it was performed the Chi-Square Test, considering p<0.05. Results: There was an association between social distancing and being female (p=0.014), living with individuals with diabetes (p=0.037) and having income maintained during the pandemic (p=0.032). Being female was associated with increased consumption of snacks (p=0.003) and sweets (p=0.016). Being between 18 and 24 years old was associated with changing food consumption (p=0.001), increasing consumption (p=0.001), especially snacks (p=0.005). Being over 45 years old was associated with maintaining the eating pattern (p=0.001). Having income maintained or increased was associated with maintaining the eating pattern (p=0.042). Conclusion: Age, gender and income can influence the eating habits of adults with T1DM during social distancing, which alerts to the need to maintain nutritional assistance in order to ensure a healthy eating pattern, as well as to have minimum income guarantee programs to ensure access to good quality food.
Prescrição de medicamentos para idosos: indicadores de qualidade, seus instrumentos e medidas como estratégias indispensáveis no sistema de saúde
Authors: Conti Mônica de Souza Brito , Sañudo Adriana , Ramos Luiz Roberto
Published: February 2022

A terapia medicamentosa é parte integrante do plano de assistência ao idoso, sendo a prescrição um processo difícil e desafiador. Investigar a prescrição de idosos é uma prática preconizada como ferramenta na avaliação da qualidade do serviço de saúde, pois, o tratamento medicamentoso é um elemento essencial da atenção clínica ao idoso, e a otimização da prescrição se faz necessária, porquanto tem se tornado mundialmente um importante problema de saúde. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir os indicadores de qualidade da prescrição em idosos e o uso de instrumentos e medidas como estratégias para sua apropriada utilização no sistema de saúde. O método utilizado foi a revisão narrativa da literatura, por meio de obras já publicadas, encontradas em bases de dados nos idiomas português e inglês, para colaborar com a educação continuada de profissionais de saúde e proporcionar o uso racional e seguro da terapêutica medicamentosa. Diante dos dados apresentados, é imprescindível promover uma prescrição de qualidade e adequada a fim de que os idosos possam ter uma melhor qualidade de vida para que vivam o maior tempo possível em seus domicílios com saúde, autonomia e independência.
Development of muffin with the incorporation of olive pomace flour, extra virgin olive oil and hydrolyzed soy protein
Authors: Souza Edneia Correia de , Cordeiro Daniela Alves , Silva Bruna Sanches , Neves Nathália de Andrade , Schmiele Marcio
Published: February 2022

Olive pomace flour, extra virgin olive oil and hydrolyzed soy protein are ingredients rich in compounds with beneficial health properties, such as phenolic compounds, dietary fiber, amino acids and fatty acids. In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate the influence of partial replacement of wheat flour, hydrogenated vegetable fat and sucrose by olive pomace flour, extra virgin olive oil and hydrolyzed soy protein, respectively, in muffin-type cakes. The determination of the ideal formulation with the alternative ingredients was carried out through the Response Surface Methodology, exploring a Simplex-Centroid Mixture Design using physicochemical parameters as dependent variables. The optimum point was obtained using 38.00 % olive pomace flour, 3.75 % extra virgin olive oil, and 4.05 % hydrolyzed soy protein. In general, it was observed that the alternative ingredients had positive effects on the texture profile of the muffins and provided products with darker shades, characteristics of the ingredients used. Nutritionally, an increase in total dietary fiber, ash and lipid content was observed. In contrast, the starch content decreased, but the total caloric value was similar between the standard sample and the optimum. Therefore, the partial replacement of ingredients demonstrated feasibility and potential for bakery goods.
Genealogia Genética e o potencial reatar de laços transtemporais
Authors: Moraes Thiago Maia Sayão de , Poirier Ludimila , Abreu Rosane Alves de , Rodrigues Douglas de Souza , Guedes Tayza Codina de Souza Medeiros , Cecatto Raul Tavares
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa genealógica tem sido impactada com a recente aceleração no ritmo das mudanças, sobretudo graças à contribuição vinda da genética por meio dos testes de ancestralidade. Os resultados desse impacto reverberam em novas dimensões da genealogia tanto ancestral como parental em paralelo aos impactos severos na instituição família. O caráter perene da ligação familiar, que mesmo a despeito da diversidade de laços familiares, assenta na parentalidade a qualidade de fenômeno quase atemporal e absolutamente universal, recebe a valiosa contribuição da pesquisa genética e antropológica. O presente estudo apanha os recentes incrementos dos estudos de genealogia genética e instituição familiar potencializados por pesquisas genéticas relativas à saúde refletido à luz do Direito fomentando caminhos para a parentalidade e identidade diante dessa reconstrução social de dimensões do ser-no-mundo. Assim, apresenta-se o desvelar da ancestralidade remota que possibilita novos encontros e construções familiares e parentais incluindo ações públicas brasileiras que podem potencializar esses resultados como política pública estruturada.
Governança da água e Políticas de Gestão: o caso do comitê da bacia hidrográfica do rio das Velhas
Authors: Alves Junea Jesus Lisboa , Rodrigues André Leal , Nogueira Izabel Gonçalves , Xavier Felipe , Monte-Mor Roberto Cézar de Almeida
Published: February 2022

O modelo atual de gestão de recursos hídricos no Brasil deve ser integrado e descentralizado, conforme estabelece a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos. Esse modelo propõe uma gestão com a participação do poder público, da sociedade civil e dos usuários de cada bacia. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a governança da água, especificamente em relação ao processo de descentralização, no que se refere a participação dos comitês de bacia hidrográfica, com foco no comitê da bacia hidrográfica do rio das Velhas (CBHVelhas). Sendo assim, para alcançar os objetivos deste artigo, foram feitas coletas e organização de dados secundários. Neste estudo, evidenciou que a CBHVelhas apesar de enfrentar muitas fragilidades, executa a maioria das funções que lhes são atribuídas. No entanto, percebeu que o comitê necessita de maior autonomia e de uma maior participação dos membros e da sociedade civil.  Além disso, precisa de uma maior atuação nas decisões referentes a bacia do rio das Velhas. Assim, verificou-se, para que o processo de descentralização se concretize, são necessários o fortalecimento e a ampliação da representatividade das instituições nos comitês de bacia, com vistas nos trabalhos a serem desenvolvidos nas câmaras técnicas e a participação mais efetiva dos subcomitês na tomada de decisões.
Nilai Pendidikan Islam Yang Terkandung Dalam Tri Satya Pramuka Tingkat Penggalang (Studi Analisis Buku Boyman Karya Andri Bob Sunardi)
Authors: Fadholi Ahmad , Saefudin Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the content of the values of Islamic education contained in the Scout Promise level of the Boys and Girls Scout in Andri Bob Sunardi's Boyman book and to analyze their implementation in the school environment. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is literature research that focuses on content analysis. Researchers in this case collect and obtain data sourced from library research such as books, literature, and collections owned by libraries as well as scientific works relevant to the research. The results showed that there are values of Islamic education contained in the Scout Promise of the level Boys and Girls Scout and their implementation in the school environment. The values of Islamic education are contained in the obligations of the Scout Promise at the Boys and Girls Scout level which includes 3 things, namely values related to Allah (hablu min Allah), values related to humans (hablu min an-nas), and values related to nature (hablu min al-alam). The implementation of the values of Islamic education contained in the Scout Promise level in the school environment consists of 3 forms of implementation. Namely the implementation of values related to God, the implementation of values related to fellow humans in the school environment, and the implementation of values related to nature in the school environment
HOME VISIT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mustofa Moh. Anik , Aziz Rahmat , Yasin Ahmad Fatah
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the face-to-face learning system to online. Online learning causes many obstacles, so teachers make home visits as an PAI learning strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the learning strategy of Islam in SMA Negeri 1 Glenmore, Banyuwangi Regency. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed using the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. While the data validation technique is triangulation of data and data sources. This research shows that: a) the teacher prepares a lesson plan that is adapted to the students' condition in implementing the strategy home visit; b) worship activities, discipline, student character are important aspects that the teacher pays attention to when conducting lessons home visit; c) the evaluation process is home visit carried out in a simple way to measure learning achievement using the strategy home visit. This research must be followed up by testing the effectiveness of home visits in PAI learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
IMPLEMENTASI EVALUASI MODEL KUALITAS PROSES DAN OUTPUT PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH MAGANG I
Authors: Jumaeda St
Published: February 2022

This research aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of evaluation of process quality models and output quality in Internship learning.I. This research is an evaluative research approach using a model developed by Widoyoko, Which includes two main components, namely: process quality and quality of learning output. The sample in this study was a student of the Islamic Religious Education study program of the Faculty of Tarbiyah Science and Iain Ambon Teacher Training numbering 32 students. Data collection is obtained through document studies, interviews, questionnaires and observations. The data is then classified into very less, less, sufficient, good and excellent categories, based on the standards of assessment evaluation made at each stage of evaluation, and decision making. The findings in the evaluation of the Internship I Learning Program of Islamic Religious Education Faculty of Tarbiyah Science and IAIN Ambon Teacher Training, showed that the quality of the learning program process, including the good category, and the quality of internship learning output I also belonged to the excellent category. Taking into account the previous facts there are several aspects in the evaluation of the quality of the process and the quality of learning output that need to be improved so that internship learning I will be more effective and achieve the competencies that have been planned.Keywords: evaluation of process quality and quality of learning output, internship I
FEMALE REPRESENTATION, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AND EARNING MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Gunawan Erick Teofilus , Sofian Sofian ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Wijaya Hendra ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Dwijayanti S. Patricia Febrina ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes the effect of female directors, managerial ownership, female audit committee, audit committee size, independent commissioners, board size on earnings management in Indonesian Non-Financial Firms. The sample of this study consist of 291 non-financial firms over the period 2015-2017. This study measures earnings management using discretionary accruals. The data were analyzed using multiple regression. This study found that audit committee size negatively affects earnings management. This study also found that female directors, managerial ownership, female audit committee, independent commissioners, and board size do not affect earnings management. This study contributes to the important of audit committee as corporate governance mechanisms to reduce