bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter pada Peribahasa “Haram Manyarah Waja Sampai Kaputing”
Authors: Husin Gt. Muhammad Irhamna , Rifa'i Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara pendidikan karakter dan penggunaan peribahasa dalam konteks masyarakat Banjar, Indonesia. Peribahasa merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya yang mencerminkan nilai moral dan digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Pendidikan karakter bertujuan membentuk individu yang berkarakter positif, seperti kerja keras, disiplin, jujur, cinta tanah air, dan tanggung jawab. Peribahasa "Haram Manyarah Waja Sampai Kaputing" menjadi fokus penelitian karena mengandung nilai-nilai penting yang relevan dengan pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana peribahasa ini dapat menjadi media efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Research, menganalisis konsep pendidikan karakter dan peribahasa tersebut serta implikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, integrasi nilai-nilai dalam peribahasa Haram manyarah waja sampai kaputing ke dalam pendidikan karakter dapat membantu membentuk individu yang tangguh dan bertanggung jawab dalam mencapai tujuan hidup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, integrasi nilai-nilai dalam peribahasa Haram manyarah waja sampai kaputing ke dalam pendidikan karakter dapat membantu membentuk individu yang tangguh dan bertanggung jawab dalam mencapai tujuan hidup.
Efektivitas Perubahan Kurikulum: Menciptakan Keseimbangan Antara Inovasi dan Konsistensi
Authors: Rabi'ah Rabi'ah
Published: January 2025

Perubahan kurikulum menjadi salah satu upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Kurikulum yang inovatif bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan relevan, yang dapat mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan masa depan dengan lebih baik.Namun, perubahan ini sering kali dihadapkan pada tantangan besar, terutama dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara inovasi dan konsistensi dalam penyampaian materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara inovasi dan konsistensi dalam perubahan kurikulum. Metode penelitian bersifat Studi Literatur, jenis penelitian studi literatur (Library Research) merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan studi penelaah terhadap buku, catatan, dan laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti kuat bahwa perubahan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan inovasi dengan konsistensi dapat membawa manfaat besar bagi sistem pendidikan. Pentingnya dukungan dari semua pemangku kepentingan, kesiapan guru, serta penggunaan indikator yang relevan untuk mengukur efektivitas perubahan kurikulum juga ditekankan. Dengan menerapkan temuan-temuan ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta sistem pendidikan yang lebih adaptif, responsif, dan efektif dalam mempersiapkan generasi masa depan.
Dampak Ekonomi Digital pada Kesejahteraan Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Ekonomi digital di Indonesia telah menjadi salah satu pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, tetapi juga menghadirkan berbagai tantangan yang memerlukan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang, dampak, serta tantangan yang muncul dalam perkembangan ekonomi digital, dengan fokus pada sektor-sektor utama seperti transportasi, kesehatan, keuangan, dan peran media sosial dalam mendukung bisnis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi kebijakan dan solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk memaksimalkan potensi ekonomi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai literatur akademik, jurnal, dan laporan resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi digital memiliki potensi besar untuk memperluas akses layanan, mendorong inovasi, dan meningkatkan daya saing bisnis, tetapi masih dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti meningkatnya persaingan bisnis bagi UKM, ancaman kejahatan siber, dan kesenjangan teknologi. Kebijakan pemerintah, seperti pembangunan infrastruktur digital dan penguatan regulasi untuk perlindungan konsumen, menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan ekosistem digital yang inklusif dan aman. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memastikan ekonomi digital dapat mendukung pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan dan merata di Indonesia.
Keefektifan Media Digital dalam Pembelajaran Aksara Sunda
Authors: Ridwan Fajar Mohamad , Nugraha Haris Santosa
Published: January 2025

Aksara Sunda adalah aksara Sunda kuno yang telahdistandarisasi sistem tata tulisnya sesuai denganperkembangan bahasa Sunda yang digunakan olehmasyarakat Sunda sekarang ini, seiringberkembangnya era digital tentu saja mempengaruhipembelajaran di sekolah khususnya aksara Sunda.Oleh karena itu, perlu diperhatikan apakahpembelajaran aksara Sunda menggunakan mediadigital sudah efektif atau belum? Lalu untuk metodeyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah SystematicLiterature Review (SLR) yang disebut juga studiliteratur yaitu dengan mengkaji penelitian terdahuludalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Terdapat 20 artikel pembelajaran aksara sunda menggunakan media digital dengan pendekatan PICOS. Penelitian menghasilkan data bahwa media digital yang dikemas semenarik mungkin terbilang efektif dalam pengenalan, pelatihan, dan pembiasaan menggunakanaksara Sunda.
Status Kesuburan Perairan Dumai Berdasarkan Perifiton Menggunakan Substrat Keramik di Pesisir Dumai
Authors: Jiboro Mega Rani , Dahril Tengku , Simarmata Asmika Harnalin
Published: January 2025

Perifiton merupakan sekelompok organisme (mikroskopis) yang hidup menempel pada substrat yang tenggelam serta bersifat sessile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis perifiton yang menempel serta menentukan kualitas air pesisir Dumai berdasarkan jenis dan kelimpahan perifiton menggunakan substrat keramik di Pesisir Dumai. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Ada tiga stasiun pengambilan sampel, yaitu S1 (kawasan pemukiman warga), S2 (kawasan mangrove, tempat wisata dan TPI), S3 (terdapat pelabuhan serta aktivitas kapal tongkang). Parameter kualitas air yang diukur diantaranya suhu, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, pH, oksigen terlarut, karbondioksida bebas, salinitas, nitrat, dan fosfat. Substrat yang digunakan adalah substrat keramik (8x3 cm2), yang diletakkan satu minggu sebelum sampling. Sampling dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan interval waktu 1 minggu. Sampel perifiton dikumpulkan dengan penyemprotan substrat keramik dengan aquades. Perifiton diawetkan dengan lugol 1 % lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi menurut Prescott (1974), Belcher dan Swale (1978), Yunfang (1995), Bigg dan Kilroy (2000). Hasil penelitian perifiton yang ditemukan pada substrat keramik di Pesisir Dumai berjumlah 18 jenis yang terdiri dari 3 kelas, Bacillariophyceae (11), Chlorophyceae (5) dan Cyanophyceae (2). Kelimpahan total perifiton yang ditemukan selama penelitian berkisar 6.066-11.918 sel/cm2. Jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Skeletonema sp. Berdasarkan jenis perifiton, disimpulkan bahwa Pesisir Dumai dapat dikategorikan sebagai perairan mesotrofik (sedang).
Analysis of Water Quality Parameters in Lhok Bubon Estuary, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Ananda Eva Ersia , Auliana Nur , Agustia Desti , Wahyuni Sri , Hanan Dendi , Munajar Munajar , Samudra Arung , Amelia Putri
Published: January 2025

Estuary waters have unique characteristics where fresh water and seawater transition. These characteristics affect the environment's quality and aquatic biota's life. In addition, human activities such as fishing and industry can also affect water quality and impact biota's life. This study aims to analyze water quality parameters in Muara Lhok Bubon, West Aceh Regency waters. This study was conducted in September 2024 and used a survey method. The results showed an average water temperature of 29.9 ° C, an average pH of 7.6, and an average current speed of 0.24 m/s. These parameters indicate that the water quality in Muara Lhok Bubon is still in the good category, supporting the survival of aquatic biota.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KCL TERHADAP KUALITAS KARAGENAN EUCHEUMA COTTONII
Authors: Leying Fahrilla Trisya , Arninda Andi , Prameswara Gyan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penambahan kalium klorida (KCl) dalam proses ekstraksi karagenan dari rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii untuk meningkatkan viskositas dan kekuatan gel karagenan. Penambahan KCl digunakan untuk memperkuat jaringan gel polisakarida, yang mempengaruhi kualitas karagenan dalam berbagai aplikasi industri. Pada penelitian ini, rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii diperlakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi KCl (4%, 6%, dan 8%) dalam larutan alkali yang terdiri dari NaOH, KCl, dan air. Proses perendaman dilakukan pada suhu 65°C selama 2 jam, diikuti dengan pengeringan dan penghancuran sampel untuk kemudian dianalisis viskositas dan kekuatan gelnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan KCl 4% menghasilkan viskositas rata-rata 844,6 cP, sementara KCl 6% dan 8% menghasilkan viskositas yang lebih rendah, masing-masing 789,6 cP dan 623,6 cP. Untuk kekuatan gel, penambahan KCl 4% menghasilkan kekuatan rata-rata 311,08 g/cm², sementara pada KCl 6% dan 8%, kekuatan gel meningkat menjadi 479,3 g/cm² dan 530,5 g/cm², secara berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, penambahan KCl 8% terbukti optimal dalam meningkatkan kualitas karagenan, dengan viskositas 623,6 cP dan kekuatan gel 141,3 g/cm². Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa KCl memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas karagenan yang diekstrak dari Eucheuma cottonii.
PENGARUH VARIASI PERBANDINGAN BATUBARA DAN CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KUALITAS BIOBRIKET
Authors: Arninda Andi , Saqina Nur Aflan Farah , Tyassena Flaviana Yohanala Prista
Published: January 2025

Biobriket merupakan bahan bakar padat yang terbuat dari campuran biomassa dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Komposisi cangkang kelapa sawit yang dianalisis menunjukkan nilai energi yang tinggi dibandingkan limbah kelapa sawit lainnya. Cangkangnya mengandung komponen organik yang dapat diubah menjadi bahan bakar melalui proses pengarangan. Namun tingginya kandungan abu dan mineral pada cangkang kelapa sawit dapat mempengaruhi kualitas biobriket. Untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya, batu bara dicampur dengan cangkang kelapa sawit selama proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi perbandingan batubara  dan cangkang kelapa sawit terhadap kualitas biobriket. Percobaan yang dilakukan meliputi pembuatan arang cangkang kelapa sawit, penggilingan menjadi arang, pencampuran dengan batubara dengan arang cangkang kelapa sawit, penambahan larutan sagu 2% sebagai bahan pengikat, dan pencetakan biobriket. Biobriket diuji kualitasnya, meliputi analisis kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, dan nilai kalor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kalor tertinggi terdapat pada  biobriket batubara 100%:0%, sedangkan kadar air terendah terdapat pada biobriket cangkang sawit 100%. Namun, tidak ada satu pun biobriket yang memenuhi persyaratan kadar abu standar. Studi tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa perbandingan batu bara dan cangkang kelapa sawit mempengaruhi kualitas biobriket, dengan pengaruh yang bervariasi terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, bahan mudah menguap, dan nilai kalor, dimana nilai kalor tertinggi pada variasi perbandingan 100%:0% sebesar 5894,28 kal/g,. nilai kadar air terendah pada variasi perbandingan 100%:0% sebesar 2,69%, nilai kadar abu yang terendah pada variasi perbandingan 60%:40% sebesar 8,96%, dan nilai zat terbang terendah pada variasi perbandingan 100%:0% sebesar 20,18%.
ANALISA PENURUNAN KADAR AMONIA DENGAN ARANG AKTIF AMPAS TEBU PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PYTHON
Authors: Prasetia Frabowo , Bangun Andi Putra , Hasanuddin M. , Mubarak Andi Syahrul
Published: January 2025

Ampas tebu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai arang aktif dengan harapan mampu menurunkan jumlah kadar amonia yang terkandung pada limbah cair. Visualisasi dengan aplikasi python akan dapat membantu dalam proses analisa penurunan kadar yang terkandung pada limbah cair industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dalam penentuan kualitas arang aktif dari ampas tebu dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar zat terbang. Kemudian menentukan variasi massa arang aktif dari ampas tebu untuk menurunkan kadar amonia. Jenis penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan variasi massa arang aktif 1 gram, 3 gram, 5gram, dan 7 gram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisa menggunakan aplikasi python arang aktif dapat diperoleh dari ampas tebu dengan kadar air yang diperoleh 9.03%, kadar abu 7.4%, kadar zat terbang 16.91%, dan kadar karbon aktif murni 66,66%. Untuk perolehan variasi massa arang aktif mempengaruhi efisiensi penurunan kadar amonia pada limbah cair industri dengan massa 1.021 gram atau sekitar 98.2% yang merupakan titik optimum arang aktif untuk menyerap amonia pada limbah cair industri.
Imprensa como instrumento de controle contra o escândalo
Authors: Silva Barbosa Gisela , Dayana Oliveira Noemia
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo do jornal estadunidense Foreign Ferry News, que foi produzido e circulou em Parnamirim-RN durante os anos de 1943-1945, enfatizando as estratégias utilizadas para o estabelecimento do controle das notícias publicadas pela base militar durante os eventos decorrentes do Estado Novo no Brasil e a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para tanto, utilizamos as edições do jornal disponíveis no sítio eletrônico da Hemeroteca da Biblioteca Digital, considerando, sobretudo, os conceitos de práticas e representações (CHARTIER, 1990) para compreender o contexto de produção, os sujeitos e as artimanhas utilizadas para controle desse produto cultural. Com isso, pretendemos mostrar o papel da imprensa durante períodos de conflito e a organização adotada pelos editores para controlar as informações consumidas pelos militares.
Puras, Inocentes e Virtuosas
Authors: Burioli Simone , Braun Vieira Ana Flávia , Garbelini Parro Pialarissi Simone
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo discutir os principais aspectos da pedagogia cultural empreendida por A Palavra, uma revista literária do final do século XIX dedicada à instrução e recreio da mulher. A análise documental da coluna A Mulher, veiculada entre os anos de 1891 e 1897, evidenciou que a educação feminina se restringia a ensinamentos que priorizavam o lar e a família, reforçando estereótipos de gênero e associando a mulher a atributos como "pureza", "inocência" e "virtude". Ao veicular matérias que retratavam a mulher como submissa e dependente do homem, a revista desempenhou um papel significativo na formação de suas identidades. Apesar dos avanços na escolarização formal e na formação de professoras, as representações veiculadas na revista reafirmavam a ordem social vigente, vinculando a mulher à esfera privada e limitando seu papel às funções domésticas.
Teknologi Dalam Penerbitan Ilmiah Pada CV. Doki Course and Training: Studi Role Playing Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Authors: Isnaini Rahmawati  , Anisyah  , Chely Amalia Putri  , Iredho Fani Reza  , Magfiroh
Published: January 2025

This community service is to find out how to utilize technology in scientific publishing at the CV. Doki Course and Training institution. This community service activity is part of the implementation of Field Experience Practice carried out by Arabic Language and Literature Study Program Students, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. The method used in community service activities uses role playing. The implementation process of this PPL is arranged based on the Work Program that already exists at CV. Doki Course and Training, namely the Scientific Publishing segment which includes the publication of Proceedings, Books and Journals. This program was implemented on August 1-31, 2024. The results of this program concluded that the use of technology in scientific publishing is a must in the current modern era. CV. Doki Course and Training as a publication institution has succeeded in utilizing sophisticated technology to publish scientific publications in the form of proceedings, periodic journal books. The emphasis on aspects of governance management and publication management is the key to the success of managing technology in scientific publishing.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Peran Orangtua dalam Penanaman Akhlak Mulia pada Anak di Rumah Singgah Al-Maun Bengkulu
Authors: Anwar Hakim
Published: January 2025

Community service activities through counseling about the importance of the role of parents in instilling noble morals in children aim to provide education and knowledge about the importance of noble morals in children as a provision for the young generation of Muslims in society in the future. This activity is in line with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education as part of the role of coaching the community. This activity is important to be carried out as part of the lecturer's obligation in carrying out the duties of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, as well as an effort to educate the public about the importance of the role of parents in instilling noble morals in children so that they can fortify the children of the Muslim generation from the entry of outside culture which results in the destruction of the morals of the Muslim generation. This service activity was carried out at the al-Maun Bengkulu Shelter. This service activity is carried out by counseling methods through lectures, direct question and answer interactions so that it makes it easier for mothers and children present to understand the material presented and can directly discuss questions and answers on various problems about morals. With the implementation of this service activity, parents become aware of the importance of the role of parents in instilling moral values in their children and the children become aware of various noble morals in Islam that must be possessed by them as candidates for the next generation in the future.
Implementasi Pemberian Izin Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kecil Melalui Kebijakan Online Single Submission (OSS) Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Idariyah
Authors: Devi Herlina  , Imam Mahdi  , Qolbi Khairi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the Implementation of Granting Permits to Business Actors Through the Online Single Submission (OSS) Policy from the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective, What are the Constraints and Obstacles and Supporting Factors for Granting Permits to Business Actors Through the Online Single Submission (OSS) Policy from the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective, What is the Review from Fiqh Siyasah on the Implementation of Granting Permits to Business Actors Through the Online Single Submission (OSS) Policy from the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective. This study uses an Empirical Juridical approach method. Data collection methods use interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis. The results of this study are: Limited Digital Infrastructure: OSS implementation is hampered by inadequate digital infrastructure, such as slow or unstable internet connections in a number of areas, reducing accessibility and efficiency of system use. Human Resources: There are still many people and business actors, especially in Seluma, who do not understand the optimal use of OSS, resulting in difficulties in obtaining permits through the system. Siyasah Fiqh Perspective: The implementation of granting permits through OSS is analyzed based on the principles of siyasah fiqh, including Maqasid al-Shariah, Maslahah, justice, ease of access, protection of individual rights, and compliance with the law.
Coexistence between Muslims and non-Muslims in Ibn Khaldun’s Sociological Perspective
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad Alfin
Published: January 2025

Religion was initially intended to provide solutions for humanity to live a better and more harmonious life. However, in recent decades, numerous conflicts have arisen due to the actions of certain religious adherents in the name of their religious teachings. One of the primary causes of these conflicts is the emergence of radical attitudes, where adherents of one religion view those of other religions as inherently wrong. This has resulted in strained relations between religious communities, fostering hostility rather than understanding. Consequently, various studies and efforts have emerged to promote coexistence among different religious groups. Most of these studies focus on strategies for harmonious interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims but often overlook a critical aspect: the extent to which Islamic teachings permit Muslims to interact with adherents of other religions. This paper explores the perspective of Ibn Khaldun, a pioneering Muslim sociologist, on the concept of coexistence between Muslims and non-Muslims. Specifically, it examines Ibn Khaldun's views on how coexistence can be realized and the limits Islam sets for interactions between its adherents and followers of other religions. Furthermore, the paper analyzes how Ibn Khaldun’s ideas can be applied to contemporary religious contexts. The goal is to position religion, particularly Islam, as a means to address and resolve issues arising from religious diversity rather than being a source of conflict. These efforts are carefully framed within the boundaries established by Islamic Sharia, ensuring that solutions remain faithful to the principles of Islamic teachings.
Effectiveness of the UII DPPAI Development Program in Improving the Islamic Character of Students: Implementation Analysis
Authors: Wahyu Sihab
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the coaching program organized by DPPAI (Directorate of Islamic Education Development) of Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) in improving the Islamic character of students. This research focuses on how the program is implemented, how much student participation, and how the program affects students' moral and spiritual growth. According to the initial findings, there is a low level of student involvement and a mismatch between the coaching materials and the demands of modern students. The analysis shows that the DPPAI UII coaching program effectively shapes students' Islamic character through structured activities that support the understanding and practice of Islam. The program is implemented holistically, covering spiritual, intellectual, and social aspects. However, some challenges exist, such as the diversity of student backgrounds and limited time outside academic activities. This program has great potential to strengthen students' Islamic character with sustainable development.
Application of Scrum Method in the Design of Water Bill Payment Report Information System at BUMdes Mbinalun
Authors: Putri Berlianda Oktariani Jelita , Al-Khowarizmi
Published: January 2025

An information system comprises components that process data, transforming it into meaningful information and assisting in the achievement of organizational objectives. The report information system on the design and development of this system is web-based, using the scrum methodology, which has flexible properties to develop a data processing application. However, the information system for processing water bill report data carried out at BUMDes Mbinalun still uses Microsoft Excel, so that the resulting data contains many errors in its management. Thus, the Scrum method makes work or data processing neater because the development process uses sprints, which are development activities to achieve small goals (which are broken down from the main goal) that usually take 2-4 weeks, which is called TimeBox. The final result of this work is a web-based water bill payment report system to make it easier to record water bill reports such as customer data, basic tariff data, and usage data. Apart from that, the design of the water bill payment report information system also provides information in the form of reports that can be printed directly, and customers can view bill data on the web.
Implementasi Nasab Anak di Luar Nikah terhadap Hukum Waris
Authors: Hammed Nasem , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Pebrizal Aidi , Aditiya Aditiya , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: January 2025

Based on the Civil Code, an illegitimate child who is not recognized by his father or mother is considered to have no legal relationship with his parents. However, if the illegitimate child is recognized and the recognition is accompanied by legalization, the child has the right to inherit the inheritance of the parents who recognize him, in accordance with the provisions of the distribution of inheritance regulated by law. According to Article 43 paragraph (1) of Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, an illegitimate child who is not recognized still has a civil relationship with his mother and his mother's family. The rights of an illegitimate child who have been recognized and certified to the inheritance are the same as those of the legal child, making him an heir of an equal position. In civil law, the division of inheritance is regulated based on the applicable category of heirs.
Pengaruh Harga Saham, Earning Per Share, dan Sales Growth terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Industri Tekstil
Authors: Dariana Dariana , Azizah Nurul , Nirwana Ema , MZ Irawan Fahrudin
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of share price and earnings per share on profitability with sales growth as a moderating variable in textile industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2023. This type of research is quantitative research using the SmartPLS V.4.1.0.0 analysis tool, with a population of 30 companies. Using a purposive sampling technique, the total sample size was 8 samples. The results of this research are that there is a significant influence between share prices and profitability and there is a significant influence between earnings per share and profitability.What differentiates this research from previous research is that it uses the PLS-SEM approach and the SmartPLS V.4.1.0.0 testing tool.This research can help investors who will invest their capital in textile industry companies and for issuers it can be used as material for consideration in making policies regarding profitability.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sari Erini Junita , Hanifah Hanifah , Apriano Gevin
Published: January 2025

The type of research used is survey research. Meanwhile, the research approach is a quantitative research used to determine the influence of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at the Palangka Raya City Environmental Agency. The data collection technique uses the purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria so that as many as 45 people who meet the criteria are obtained. The data collection method is using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS.
The results of this study are that the variables of work discipline have a positive effect on the performance of employees at the Palangka Raya City Environmental Office. The variable of work motivation has a positive but not partially significant effect on employee performance. Then the influence of work discipline and work motivation of 49.8% on the performance of employees at the Palangka Raya City Environmental Agency. It can be concluded that the value of the work discipline regression coefficient is 0.968 and the work motivation regression coefficient is -0.077 with a significance level of 0.02 < 0.05. This means that simultaneously work motivation does not have a significant effect on employee performance, the value is obtained from the results of the questionnaire data answered by the respondents.
Association of Fatigue with Physical Functioning, Postural Balance, and Fall Efficacy in Women with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Almurdi Muneera Mohammed , Alsubiheen Abdulrahman M. , Nasiri Khattam Mohammed , Almutairi Tahani Saad , Alrashed Fahad Alrashed , Buragadda Syamala
Published: January 2025

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus significantly impacts patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL), affecting physical, psychological, social, and emotional well-being. This study examined the differences in fatigue, postural balance, fall efficacy, and HRQoL among patients with and without type 2 diabetes across these critical domains. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 37 females with type 2 diabetes (mean age 52.9 ± 7.3 years) who were recruited from a diabetes clinic, along with 16 healthy female participants. Fatigue, postural balance, fall efficacy, and HRQoL were measured using the Fatigue Severity Scale, Berg Balance Scale, the International Fall Efficacy Scale, and the 36-item Short-Form Survey questionnaire, respectively. Results: Fatigue scores were significantly higher in people with type 2 diabetes than healthy participants (d= 0.457; p= -0.01). No statistically significant differences in HRQoL were found between the groups, except for role limitations due to emotional problems (d = 0.36, p = 0.013) and social functioning (d = 0.51, p < 0.01). Participants with type 2 diabetes showed no significant differences in postural balance and fall efficacy compared to healthy subjects (p > 0.05). However, fatigue emerged as a significant predictor of physical functioning in individuals with type 2 diabetes but not in healthy participants. Conclusion: In conclusion, individuals with type 2 diabetes experience significantly higher fatigue levels, which predict physical functioning, while reporting greater limitations in social functioning and emotional health compared to healthy participants. Identifying these differences guides healthcare professionals in designing more personalized care strategies for individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Pemodelan Arus Pasang Surut dan Transpor Sedimen 2D Menggunakan Metode di Perairan Kalimantan Barat pada Bulan Juli 2024
Authors: Cahyani Ayu , W Nadia Zahrina , Arrochim Arrochim , Olivia Tasya
Published: January 2025

Perairan Kalimantan Barat bagian barat daya memiliki karakteristik fisik yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara aliran sungai, pasang surut, dan kondisi laut terbuka yang terhubung dengan Selat Karimata. Banyaknya sungai akan memengaruhi dinamika sedimen di perairan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika arus pasang surut dan transpor sedimen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data dan informasi mengenai karakteristik arus dan gelombang melalui studi literatur dan pemodelan numerik 2 dimensi. Data batimetri dan garis pantai diambil dari Peta Laut Indonesia (PLI) No.
486, data pasang surut, data angin dan data gelombang diambil melalui ECMWF, serta data lapangan untuk validasi diamnil dari data prediksi pasang surut BIG. Hasil analisis pasang surut di Perairan Kalimantan Barat pada bulan Juli 2024 menunjukkan surut terendah pada 21 Juli 2024 pukul 01.00 WIB dengan elevasi muka air laut -0,75 m, kecepatan arus 0,20-0,55 m/s ke arah barat laut dengan total konsentrasi sedimen tersuspensi sebesar 0,015-0,060 kg/�2 di muara; pasang tertinggi pada 21 Juli 2024 pukul 15.00 WIB dengan elevasi muka air laut 0,697 m, kecepatan arus 0,05-0,45 m/s ke arah tenggara dengan total konsentrasi sedimen tersuspensi sebesar 0,013-0,032 kg/�2  di muara. Hasil arus pasang surut yang terverifikasi cukup akurat dengan nilai RMSE model pasang surut dengan data BIG sebesar 28,22% sehingga hasil model valid untuk digunakan.
Optimizing Research Grants: Leveraging Technology and UAT for Enhanced Data Management
Authors: Jusoh Zurina , Kadir Harlinawati Abdul , Murad Roslinda , Ahmad Aslimariah
Published: January 2025

The rapid evolution of technology continues to shape various aspects of our daily lives, offering innovative solutions to complex human challenges. As technology becomes more widely accepted, users often gain new experiences and adopt approaches that better suit their evolving needs. At Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia (UPTM), lecturers are awarded research grants biannually to fund projects to foster experimentation and develop new tools. However, managing these grants can be challenging due to the need for accurate data handling, budgeting, and secure storage of sensitive information. An effective management system is crucial to ensure that data remains safe and accessible only to authorized users. A Research Management System (RMS) was developed using a web-based framework and Firebase Real-Time Database to address these challenges. The system, designed to centralize essential functions, including storing information on principal investigators, co-investigators, fund accounts, and essential documents, has significantly improved the management of research grants for lecturers. The success of the RMS can be attributed to the Agile Software Development Model, a methodology that played a crucial role in expediting development and ensuring flexibility. This paper focuses on the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) phase of the RMS, a critical step in software verification and validation. The UAT process ensures that the system meets user expectations, functions as intended, and addresses all previously identified issues. Implementing this system has streamlined the overall workflow and enhanced the experience of managing research grants for the lecturers.
Synergy Between Pharmacy and Laboratory: Enhancing Patient Care and Outcomes
Authors: Alrumayyan Bashayer Firas Mohammed , Abandi Makiah Ali , Al-Qahtani Basmah Fahad , alotaibi Khaled Jameel , Alotaibi Asma Dhawi , Alatyah Yasmin Wasel , MOTMY ALI AHMED YAHYA
Published: January 2025

The healthcare landscape is rapidly evolving, with an increasing emphasis on integrated and patient-centered care. Within this context, pharmacy and laboratory services play crucial and often complementary roles in enhancing patient care and optimizing health outcomes. Pharmacy and laboratory professions rely on similar values, principles, and processes, although they have developed unique characteristics and functions. In an effort to promote collaboration between these two fields, a research was conducted to explore the synergy between pharmacy and laboratory services regarding patient care. It begins by examining current pharmacy and laboratory practices in enhancing patient care and health outcomes. From this examination, potential areas for improved collaboration and synergy are identified (Strain & H. Ravalico, 2021). A survey was conducted with the laboratory professionals and pharmacy professionals to gather input regarding the current practices of laboratories and pharmacies in patient care, health outcome improvement initiatives, and collaborative efforts. The qualitative data obtained from these free-text responses were analyzed using the constant comparative method to identify common themes and categories. The findings are then discussed within the context of relevant literature, highlighting the implications of the input with regard to the patient care and health outcome improvement initiatives of pharmacy and laboratory services. Finally, suggestions for enhancing collaboration and synergy are presented (John et al., 2023).
Leadership Styles and Their Effects on Employee Satisfaction in Empowering Happiness at Workplace
Authors: Sam Toong Hai , Isa Khairunesa , Siqi Peng , Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi , Hong Heng Chin , Luan Ng Miew
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the intricate relationship between leadership styles and employee happiness, presenting a comprehensive guide for leaders aiming to foster happiness in the workplace. Drawing upon theories of positive psychology and organizational behavior, we delve into the impact of leadership behaviors, such as empathy, support, and autonomy, on employee well-being and job satisfaction. This paper presents the main concepts and theories underpinning the research, including transformational leadership, inspirational, servant, autocratic and authentic leadership, to support the findings. This quantitative study involved 400 people from public sector companies, ranging in employment grades from 41 to 54, who were selected at random for the study. The data were analyzed descriptively by identifying and categorizing themes related to the leadership styles employed within the employees' organizations. The study reveals that Transformational, Authentic, Inspirational, and Servant Leadership styles have a positive impact on workplace happiness through traits such as empowerment, trust, and support, while Autocratic Leadership has a harmful effect due to its rigid and pressure-inducing nature. Organizations should focus on positive leadership styles and steer away from Autocratic approaches to improve employee happiness at work. The study uniquely highlights how Transformational, Authentic, Inspirational, and Servant Leadership styles contribute to workplace happiness, providing valuable guidance for organizations to foster a supportive work environment while mitigating the negative effects of Autocratic Leadership.
Evaluation and application of chelating agents for blockage removal in Caofeidian 12-1 Offshore Sandstone Reservoir in China
Authors: Rong Xinming , Wang Chunlin , Du Xun , Kui Zhibin , Zheng Jiazhen , Zhao Xinrui
Published: January 2025

Acidizing is a common measure used to stimulate sandstone reservoirs; however, drawbacks are associated with conventional acidizing formulas and flowback usually causes adverse impact on subsequent production processes. To optimize the acidizing treatment for formation blockage removal in low-production wells in the Caofeidian (CFD) 12-1 Offshore Sandstone Reservoir and alleviate the impact of acidizing flowback fluid on production processes, a chelating agent system for damage removal was developed and evaluated by laboratory tests of rock dissolution, chelation, demulsification, wax and asphaltene dissolution, and core flood. Laboratory evaluation tests indicate that the dissolution ratio of clay minerals by the chelating system is 23%-72% of the mud acid system, which is a moderate dissolution capacity and can effectively protect loose sandstone reservoirs. The chelating system shows strong chelation ability with high-valence metal cations, and the conductivity of post-reaction residual fluid is only 1/50 to 1/60 of that after conventional acidization. The demulsification ratio of the post-reaction residual fluid exceeds 98%, and the dissolution rates for wax and asphaltene are 0.0249g/min and 0.029g/min, respectively. After injecting chelating agents for blockage removal, the sandstone reservoir core permeability increased by 1.67 times. This chelating system was successfully applied in the CFD 12-1 E10H well and achieved a cumulative oil increase of 9,561m3 after operations, with flowback fluid entering the production process directly and no negative impact on the process. Both laboratory and field application results demonstrate that the chelating system has moderate dissolution performance, strong chelation ability with high-valence metal cations, and minimal impact of flowback fluid on the production stream process, which could be utilized for stimulation in similar reservoirs.
The MSUM Native American student needs survey: Highlighting Indigenous student voices in academia
Authors: Johnson Caitlin , Johnson Brian , Madalyn LaVallie , Warren Darla
Published: January 2025

After examination of the Equity Score card for Minnesota State University Moorhead (MSUM) in the Fall of 2023, it was determined that the largest equity gap is among Native American students (which was also representative of the data for the entire state of Minnesota). This research project used the information from the Campus Climate Survey (collected in Spring 2023) to develop a secondary survey that specifically targets Native American students to further supplement the data from the campus climate survey. According to the Minnesota State Equity Scorecard (2023), a 25.4% equity gap among Native American students was identified. This equity gap had widened over the last three years prior to 2023 and the Native American student success rate from fall to fall first year completion was 57.1%. This research project specifically targeted MSUM students who identify as Native American students on the MSUM campus to better identify the needs of this demographic of students. After identifying the needs of the students, we can better support Native American students on campus in hopes of closing the equity gap on campus. Thus, providing a welcoming campus climate and providing pathways to success to native students. The survey of Indigenous students achieved a 40.3% completion rate of the total population of Indigenous students at MSUM. The findings of this study revealed the academic, cultural, and health needs of the Indigenous students who participated in the survey. The data analysis indicated the following results: (1) The Indigenous student population predominantly identifies as non-traditional and working class; (2) symptoms of anxiety and depression were high with noted perceptions that higher education had a significant influence on individual mental health; (3) Indigenous students at MSUM were more likely to note additional education barriers (such as financial, mental health, family obligations, no sense of belonging) that affected their education; (4) students’ self-disclosed terms for their identities varied and included “mixed” or “multiple races” which potentially skews institutional data to not represent the larger number of students with Indigenous identity; and (5) the basic needs of Indigenous students were not being met. The results of this study can be used to address the current gaps in the statistics that often “other” the Indigenous student voices that have been noted as “lack of sample size.” The voices of this survey can help to further expose why the equity gap is the largest among Native American students, but also help educators/institutions to identify ways they can provide more support.
Implementación de tecnología GPS en el desarrollo de sistemas de rastreo de mascotas mediante dispositivos móviles
Authors: Peñaherrera Cando Bryan Alexander
Published: January 2025

En los últimos años, el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) ha tenido una creciente demanda con el surgimiento de nuevas tecnologías, dentro de las cuales también resaltan los módulos de Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS), generando diseños cada vez más compactos, lo cual permite su incorporación en diversos lugares. La presente investigación se basó en el desarrollo de prototipos funcionales de collares GPS para mascotas junto con una aplicación móvil que se encuentre entrelazada, la cual permitirá que los usuarios rastreen la ubicación de sus mascotas en tiempo real. Se buscó ofrecer una solución accesible y efectiva para mejorar la seguridad y el cuidado de las mascotas. Para el desarrollo de la aplicación móvil, se empleó Visual Studio junto con Xamarin; esta plataforma permitió integrar eficazmente la tecnología GSM, la cual facilitó los servicios de llamadas y mensajería. Gracias a estos componentes es posible unir ambas tecnologías y realizar una lógica a través del software que les permita comunicarse. Una de las mayores ventajas al utilizar estos componentes es proporcionar un entorno de desarrollo robusto y bien integrado, lo cual permitirá la incorporación de funcionalidades más avanzadas. Además, se enfatizó la relevancia de los collares GPS que tienen como herramientas efectivas el uso del monitoreo y cuidado de mascotas. La integración en el seguimiento animal se presenta como una solución necesaria y viable en un mercado creciente, el cual hace énfasis en la seguridad y el bienestar de los animales domésticos. Los resultados obtenidos respaldaron la funcionalidad y utilidad de estos dispositivos, fomentando así su adopción y sugiriendo un camino de desarrollo continuo en el futuro.
Exploring Knowledge and Contributing Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Students at a Private Sector Medical University
Authors: Adeen Sarfraz
Published: January 2025

Objective: Global health concerns about gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are growing. For prompt prevention and management, early and precise awareness of GDM is essential, particularly for young individuals. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors impacting the degree of GDM knowledge among students at a private medical university.
Methodology:  Students at medical universities participated in a cross-sectional study utilizing a validated self-administered questionnaire. The survey evaluated students' knowledge of GDM (classified as poor, fair, or good) and awareness of the condition (i.e., if they had ever heard of it). Factors linked to GDM understanding were found using ordinal logistic regression.
Results: 735 students in all, with an average age of 21.0 years, took part in the study. 72.8% of participants said they have heard of GDM. Interestingly, 20.3% of female students and 52.9% of male students were unaware of GDM. Male students' greater GDM knowledge was linked to their age (p = 0.019) and postgraduate status (p = 0.026). Twenty-four percent had weak knowledge, fifty-eight percent had fair knowledge, and seventeen percent had strong knowledge. Out of 12, the average GDM knowledge score was 6.3 ± 2.4. Being married (aOR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.10–3.03) and knowing someone with GDM (aOR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.23–2.60) were factors that were independently linked to greater knowledge. Friends and relatives served as the main information sources.
Conclusion: This study shows that medical university students, particularly male students, have a substantial knowledge gap about GDM. Better knowledge is linked to factors like marital status and firsthand experience with GDM. These results highlight the necessity of focused educational initiatives on GDM awareness in order to raise awareness among college students and the general public in Pakistan.
Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Students, GDM, Knowledge.
Литературные посредники, сформировавшие азербайджанско - русские литературные связи
Authors: Ganbarova Nurida
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется одна из актуальнейших тем литературоведения 20 века -азербайджанско-русские литературные связи и литературные посредники, сформировавшие эти связи.  На материале литературоведческих работ академика М.Дж.Джафарова отмечается огромная роль Мирза  Шафи Вазеха в сближении литератур русского и азербайджанского. Стало понятно, что могут генерировать литературные темы и проблемы в зависимости от контактно близких, но генетически разных народов. Приводя в приме яркие образци стихотворений Вазеха, М.Дж.Джафаров старается доказать, что Вазех ничем не уступал своим русским собратьям по перу.
Ученый отмечал и тот факт, что лирика Мирза Шафи очень быстро распространялась не только в России, но и далеко за её пределами. Примечательным в этом отношении М.Дж.Джафаров считал деятельность М.А.Михайлова,  поэта-демократа,  сподвижника  идей  Н.Г.Чернышевского.
Говоря о значении деятельности А.А.Бакиханова, М.Дж.Джафаров, придавая значение его личности отмечал, что среди близких друзей мыслителя были такие общественные и революционные деятели, как В.К.Кюхельбекер, А.А.Бестужев-Марлинский, А.С.Грибоедов, А.И.Одоевский. Также в статье называются имена других выдающихся людей - И.Гутгашынлы, М.Ф.Ахундзаде, Г.Зардаби,  С.А.Ширвани.