bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi laki-laki dalam program Keluarga Berencana di era masyarakat postmodern
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah
Published: December 2017

This study is motivated by the low number of men who become KB acceptor, although family planning programs have been promoted in Indonesia since the 1970s. Therefore, this study aims to examine: (1) men’s participation in the implementation of Family Planning Program in East Java Province; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in the implementation of the Family Planning Program; And (3) Strategies that need to be developed to increase men’s participation in the implementation of family planning programs in the postmodern society. This study was conducted in Surabaya which was choosen for representing the urban and Madiun for representing the character of rural communities. Samples was choosen in each city/district consists of 75 people or a total of 150 men. Data was collected through structured interviews with 15 informants are underwent indepth interview. This study found that (1) male participation in family planning in particular the use of vasectomy methods is still very low in both Surabaya and Madiun, most EFAs place family planning programs as women’s responsibilities; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in family planning are psychological constraints such as concern in decreasement in masculinity, impotence, social constraints; and the constraints that come from the wife such as possibility of wife’s affair; and (3) strategies for increasing men’s participation in family planning include more intensive socialization, and mass media campaigns, which feature popular ad stars, so the participation of men in the Family Planning Program is no longer considered something which is taboo or embarrassing.
O conceito de arquitetônica na teoria bakhtiniana: uma abordagem historiográfica, filosófica e dialógica
Authors: Queiroz Inti Anny
Published: December 2017

Nossa reflexão busca abordar o conceito de arquitetônica a partir de um olhar historiográfico, filosófico e dialógico, desde sistemas filosóficos anteriores, para, com isso, compreender como esse conceito se estabelece nas obras de Mikhail Bakhtin, teórico ao qual nos filiamos nesta pesquisa. Na primeira parte deste artigo, abordaremos o conceito de arquitetônica em Aristóteles e Immanuel Kant. Na segunda parte, analisaremos o conceito em Bakhtin, buscando assim demonstrar como foi construído na reflexão do filósofo.
Registros de coda nasal no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Albertini Simone Rizzatto
Published: December 2017

Neste estudo, busca-se traçar trajetos que possam ser típicos do processo de aquisição de escrita de sílabas com coda nasal do Português. Foram observados registros e não-registros da coda nasal em produções escritas ao longo do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, em escola particular. Identificamos a tendência de os sujeitos grafarem sílabas CV não-convencionalmente (“AVK” para “avenca”) nas primeiras produções e passarem a registrar a sílaba CV (“BEGALA” para “bengala”), ainda no primeiro semestre do ano letivo. Já no segundo semestre, a tendência foi a de não haver registros de sílabas CV e haver registros não-convencionais da coda nasal (“CEN” para “quem”) que flutuam com registros convencionais dessa coda (“VENTO”). Ao final do primeiro ano letivo, todos os oito sujeitos analisados flutuam entre grafar e não grafar convencionalmente a coda nasal, evidenciando a aquisição da sílaba complexa, embora ainda não tenham dominado a convenção ortográfica do seu registro.
A perspectiva em questão: Sílvio Romero e Araripe Júnior, intérpretes de Euclides da Cunha
Authors: Dos Santos Fernando Simplício
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os discursos críticos de Tristão de Alencar Araripe Júnior (1848-1911) e de Sílvio Romero (1851-1914), em especial, a partir da interpretação que ambos fazem do romance Os sertões (1902), de Euclides da Cunha (1866-1909). Em meio a outras pressuposições, parte-se da hipótese de que, com as suas distintas leituras, tanto Romero como Araripe colaboraram para fundamentar a base de futuras análises da obra mencionada ou suas implicações, contribuindo, portanto, para introduzi-la no cânon literário nacional.
Content Marketing Elements for Search Advertising
Authors: Repovienė Rūta
Published: December 2017

The author analyzes the possibility of using content marketing elements for search advertising from marketing experts and searchers’ perspective. The first part of the paper deals with the theoretical insights into the concepts of content marketing, search advertising, their effect and synergy.  The second part is qualitative research on a theoretical model of content marketing elements. The possibility of using those elements and modifying the theoretical model are provided in the third part of the paper. Research results revealed that content marketing elements can be used for search advertising and that they affect search advertising. Conclusions and directions for further research. are provided in the paper.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Penyelesaian Berkas Pidana Dengan Metode Rule Based Expert Systems dan Teknologi Radio Frequency Identification
Authors: Fuah Mar
Published: December 2017

The process of criminal cases settlement is based on the regulation of time limit on trial. It is difficult to see the each stage of process because of the number of case files handled. To know the status of settlement, it needs monitoring system of RFID technology built by design to a model of Rule Based Expert Systems. It facilitates the process of data files so it can produce the right, quick and accurate report. The priority of criminal case files is based on the level of completion difficulty while the tracking involves 3 locations: police, public prosecutor and district court. Rule Based Expert System method works following an expert's knowledge in solving a problem. The design that has been made is capable of being implemented and according to the user’s needs. It helps to quickly generate the right information of criminal case settling time process.
Crisis de representación de los partidos políticos en el Perú
Authors: Pastor Neyra Milton Ovidio
Published: December 2017

El presente artículo busca explicar la “crisis de representación de los partidos políticos en el Perú”, sus causas y consecuencias, delimitando el escenario temporal a las décadas de los 80 y 90. Trata de explicar cómo la crisis de los partidos político genera la aparición de los outsiders y a su vez explica cómo la crisis de los partidos políticos tiene como causa importante la crisis del linkage(enlace) entre la ciudadanía y el Estado. Contrasta aportes teóricos de diversos cientistas políticos, para explicar la aparición de los outsiders y la crisis de representación de los partidos políticos tradicionales en diferentes partes del mundo y en particular en América Latina y el Perú. Postula como causa principal de la crisis del linkage los cambios estructurales en la sociedad global, latinoamericana y peruana, que ha generado la emergencia de nuevos grupos sociales con nuevas demandas que no fueron advertidos por los actores institucionales del sistema político. En el caso peruano, esta crisis permitió la proliferación de los movimientos sociales y el surgimiento de los outsiders, que le dieron consistencia a la “antipolítica” como práctica política vigorosa en la década de los 90. También recomienda complementariamente, el liderazgo “transaccional” respecto al liderazgo “transformacional” para despersonalizar los partidos y fortalecer la institucionalidad del Partido y por ende del sistema político.
The model binary/ternary mixtures for actual EPS solution extracted from the activated sludge in MBR using dead-end membrane filtration cell
Authors: Zhao Shuang , Shi Longyue , Ma Yu , Wang Zhan
Published: December 2017

In order to find a model solution to simulate actual extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) solution in terms of filterability behavior, a series of experiments were conducted in a dead-end unstirred cell with 0.1 μm polyvinylidene fluoride membranes using binary/ternary mixtures consisting of sodium alginate (SA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and humic acid (HA). Three target parameters (cumulative filtrate volume (CFV), specific cake resistance (αc) and rejection (R)) were compared and the roles of mixture components were investigated. The order of degree of influence on CFV, αc and R in ternary mixture was SA (94.5%, 85.6% and 88.2%, respectively) > BSA (5.2%, 10.3% and 8.0%) > HA (0.3%, 4.1% and 3.8%). Meanwhile, when the composition of ternary mixture was SA/BSA/HA = 285.1/150.1/10.2 mg·L−1, the deviation for CFV, αc and R was 7.65%, 19.6% and 7.27%, respectively, while the corresponding values for the most suitable binary solution (SA/BSA = 140.4/50.35 mg·L−1) were −12%, 1% and 164% respectively. This indicated that the ternary solution demonstrated a more accurate estimation than the binary solution for imitating the filterability of actual EPS solution. Therefore, the ternary mixture could be employed efficiently to replace the actual EPS solution in terms of three target parameters in practice applications.
The GSTM1 and GSTT1 Null Genotypes Increase the Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Subsequent Development of Diabetic Complications: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Nath Sayantan , Das Sambuddha , Bhowmik Aditi , Ghosh Sankar Kumar , Choudhury Yashmin
Published: December 2017

Background:

Studies pertaining to association of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes with risk of T2DM and its complications were often inconclusive, thus spurring the present study.

Methods:

Meta-analysis of 25 studies for evaluating the role of GSTM1/GSTT1 null polymorphisms in determining the risk for T2DM and 17 studies for evaluating the role of GSTM1/GSTT1 null polymorphisms in development of T2DM related complications were conducted.

Results:

Our study revealed an association between GSTM1 and GSTT1 null polymorphism with T2DM (GSTM1; OR=1.37;95% CI =1.10-1.70 and GSTT1; OR=1.29;95% CI =1.04-1.61) with an amplified risk of 2.02 fold for combined GSTM1-GSTT1 null genotypes. Furthermore, the GSTT1 null (OR=1.56;95%CI=1.38-1.77) and combined GSTM1-GSTT1 null genotypes (OR=1.91;95%CI=1.25- 2.94) increased the risk for development of T2DM related complications, but not the GSTM1 null genotype. Stratified analyses based on ethnicity revealed GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes increase the risk for T2DM in both Caucasians and Asians, with Asians showing much higher risk of T2DM complications than Caucasians for the same.  Discussion: GSTM1, GSTT1 and combined GSTM1-GSTT1 null polymorphism may be associated with increased risk for T2DM; while GSTT1 and combined GSTM1-GSTT1 null polymorphism may increase the risk of subsequent development of T2DM complications with Asian population carrying an amplified risk for the polymorphism.

Conclusion:

Thus GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes increases the risk for Type 2 diabetes mellitus alone, in combination or with regards to ethnicity.
The welfare of pigs in rustic and technified production systems using the Welfare Quality protocols of pigs in Mexico: Validity of indicators of animal welfare as part of the sustainability criteria of pig production systems
Authors: Losada-Espinosa Natyieli , Trujillo Ortega María Elena , Galindo Francisco
Published: December 2017

Veterinaria México OA ISSN: 2448-6760Cite this as:Losada-Espinosa N,Trujillo Ortega ME, Galindo F. The welfare of pigs in rustic and technified production systems using the Welfare Quality protocols of pigs in Mexico: Validity of indicators of animal welfare as part of the sustainability criteria of pig production systems. Veterinaria México OA. 2017;4(4). doi: 10.21753/vmoa.4.4.521.The Welfare Quality® (WQ) protocols have been developed as a tool for the assessment of farm animal welfare based on scientific evidence. Animal welfare (AW) is part of the sustainability criteria of livestock production. A study was carried out in four states of Central Mexico in seven rustic (rPS) and six technified (tPS) production systems using the WQ protocol with the objective of providing an initial approximation of the welfare of animals and to discuss the validity of indicators of AW. The results showed that the animals housed in rustic units presented better results in the Good Health category and with respect to the criterion expression of social behaviour, while the frequency of criteria concerning Positive emotional states was higher in animals in the technified units. In the changing context in which the farms operate, including changing agricultural policies, new environmental and food safety regulations, variability of climatic conditions, and volatility in prices of inputs and outputs, it is not only the attributes referring to productivity and efficiency that become relevant. It is concluded that the criteria related to the WQ principles of health and behaviour are sensitive to changes in the housing and management of pigs. The high occurrences of health and behaviour problems recorded in technified systems are an indicator of poor welfare.Figure 4. Classification of rustic (RS) and technified (TS) production units within the welfare categories proposed by the Welfare Quality protocol.
Sobre teatro y lo indefinible: Una perspectiva sobre la des-limitación del teatro. / On theater and the indefinable: A perspective on the de-limitation of the theater.
Authors: Mendoza Zazueta Juan Enrique
Published: December 2017

El texto aborda diversas posturas que se han vertido sobre el arte. Partimos desde una perspectiva del concepto de teatro en la contemporaneidad a partir de autores e investigadores como Dubatti, García Barrientos y Barba, principalmente, enfocándonos posteriormente en el concepto arte dramático, teatral, teatralidad y sus particularidades. Interesa observar como el concepto ha perdido sus fronteras y genera prestamos hacia lo cotidiano. Este debilitamiento de sus fronteras ha generado que busquemos no una nueva forma de nombrar el fenómeno, sino observar cómo interactúan los elementos que lo conforman.
Longitudinal Study of Translators in Greater China
Authors: Fung-Ming Liu Christy
Published: December 2017

En Estudios de Traducción, la mayoría de los estudios empíricos sobre los traductores en la sociedad, se basan en una metodología transversal, la cual recoge una muestra de una población en un momento dado. Sin embargo, debido a la naturaleza evolutiva del trabajo de traducción, los traductores experimentan cambios temporales. En consecuencia, estudios que se planteen hacer un seguimiento de la trayectoria de los traductores son fundamentales, ya que este enfoque permite a los investigadores de Estudios de Traducción explicar los cambios que se producen en los traductores con el paso del tiempo. Es presente artículo recoge los resultados de un estudio longitudinal que examina los posibles cambios en los traductores debidos a su tipo de ocupación, visibilidad entre los clientes y usuarios finales, el capital obtenido y la satisfacción derivada de su trabajo, durante un periodo de tres años. El análisis se basa en los datos aportados por 92 traductores chinos procedentes de China, Hong Kong y Taiwán, entre los años 2009 y 2010 (Ronda 1) y entre los años 2012 y 2104 (Ronda 2). Se ha descubierto que los traductores independientes están menos satisfechos que otros traductores en activo. Algunas variables sociológicas como la edad, el nivel de educación, la región en la que el traductor vive, el campo principal de especialización y el hecho de que aparezca el nombre del traductor en las traducciones no están relacionados con su decisión de abandonar esta profesión. Lo que sí resulta decisivo es el sexo, los años de experiencia profesional y el tiempo requerido para finalizar una tarea de traducción. También se ha descubierto que el índice de abandono de las mujeres traductoras es más alto que el de los varones. Además, aquellos que dejan este trabajo son principalmente traductores sin experiencia.
¿Qué verbos se utilizaban para «traducir» en alto alemán medio?
Authors: Ayerbe Linares Miguel
Published: December 2017

La literatura alemana medieval ha sido frecuentemente calificada expresamente como Übersetzungsliteratur (Literatura de traducción), sobre todo su primera fase, conocida como antiguo alto alemán (750-1050). El periodo siguiente, el del alto alemán medio (1050-1350), también se caracterizó por una considerable labor traductora, si bien no tan conocida como la anterior. Ahora bien, dados estos antecedentes, llama la atención la ausencia de estudios terminológicos en torno a verbos empleados por los autores de esas traducciones para referirse a la acción de «traducir», que, sin embargo, sí están documentados en otras lenguas vernáculas como la inglesa o la francesa. El presente trabajo intenta ocuparse de esta cuestión en el alto alemán medio. Para ello, se ha procedido a reunir un corpus de textos consistentes en traducciones del latín, árabe o romance al alto alemán medio, documentando los verbos que los respectivos autores (conocidos o anónimos) empleaban para nombrar la acción de «traducir».
A survey of risk factors for digit injuries among dogs training and competing in agility events
Authors: Sellon Debra C. , Martucci Katherine , Wenz John R. , Marcellin-Little Denis J. , Powers Michelle , Cullen Kimberley L.
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE To identify potential risk factors for digit injuries in dogs training and competing in agility events.

DESIGN Internet-based, retrospective, cross-sectional survey.

ANIMALS 1,081 dogs training or competing in agility events.

PROCEDURES Data were collected for eligible animals via retrospective surveys distributed electronically to handlers of dogs participating in agility-related activities. Variables evaluated included demographic (handlers) and signalment (dogs) information, physical characteristics of dogs, and injury characteristics. A separate survey of dogs competing in similar agility-related activities but without digit injuries was also administered. Multivariable logistic regression was used to develop a model for assessment of risk factors.

RESULTS Data were collected from 207 agility dogs with digit injuries and 874 agility dogs without digit injuries. Factors associated with significantly increased odds of injury included Border Collie breed (OR, 2.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5 to 3.3), long nails (OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.5), absence of front dewclaws (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.3 to 2.6), and greater weight-to-height ratio (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.0). Odds of injury decreased with increasing age of the dog (OR, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.76 to 0.86).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results should be cautiously interpreted because of potential respondent and recall bias and lack of review of medical records. Nevertheless, results suggested that retaining healthy dewclaws, maintaining lean body mass, and trimming nails short for training and competition may decrease the likelihood of digit injuries. Research to investigate training practices, obstacle construction specifcations, and surface considerations for dogs competing in agility activities is indicated.
DIREITO COMERCIAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Sztajn Rachel
Published: December 2017

O texto pretende contribuir para a discussão relacionada ao desenvolvimento econômico e o papel ou função de normas jurídicas e/ou sociais. A denominada lex mercatoria, fruto da necessidade de afastar a aplicação do direito comum, criou regras especiais que, aplicadas pelas corporações, geraram confiança e estímulos para o exercício da atividade. Quanto à questão da codificação desse ramo do Direito, estudo de Lisa Bernstein, explica não ser a solução ideal enquanto o de Schäfer e Wulf se volta para a importância da formação de profissionais do direito para dar segurança aos agentes econômicos em suas relações econômicas. A conclusão do texto é de que, sem confiança não haverá investimentos produtivos e que, dessa forma, a legislação, seja a positivada ou a soft Law é essencial para o crescimento econômico. Palavras-chave: Comercial. Desenvolvimento econômico. Relações Econômicas. Abstract: The study aims to contribute to the discussion of economic develpment/ growth and the Law. Startig with the lex mercatória, the discussion goes back to the Middle Age and the contribution of merchants to the development. Reference is made to Bernstein and Schäfer-Wuld studies to demonstrate that codes are not Always necessary but scientifically prepared professional are mandatory. But mainly that with no confidence in the institutions, no investment decisions will be made, harming the society in general. Keywords: Commercial. Economic development. Economic Relations.
UMA ANÁLISE DAS RELAÇÕES LABORAIS NOS PARQUES DE ENERGIA EÓLICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO EMPREGO VERDE E DO TRABALHO DECENTE
Authors: Medeiros de Oliveira Flávia de Paiva , Gadelha Campos Cristina Paiva Serafim
Published: December 2017

A preocupação com o resguardo do patrimônio ambiental tem assumido contornos cada vez mais relevantes, inclusive podendo ser destacados seus efeitos na seara laboral. Procurando associar ecologia e economia, a criação e manutenção de empregos verdes se revelam alternativas eficazes para garantir que atividades profissionais serão desenvolvidas sem causar prejuízos ao meio ambiente, bem como que os respectivos empregados gozarão de condições decentes de trabalho. O setor energético, por sua vez, através da exploração precípua de energias renováveis, detém potencial significativo para ofertar empregos verdes. Em vista disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar se a exploração de uma das fontes renováveis largamente disponíveis no Brasil – qual seja, a eólica – tem o condão de contribuir com o esverdeamento laboral no país, notadamente sob a ótica do empregado, considerando as condições de trabalho às quais é submetido. Palavras-chave: Emprego verde. Setor energético. Energia renovável. Energia eólica. Trabalho decente. Abstract: The concern with the preservation of the environmental patrimony has assumed more and more relevant contours, including its effects in the labor market. Seeking to associate ecology and economics, the creation and maintenance of green jobs prove to be effective alternatives to ensure that professional activities will be carried out without causing harm to the environment, and that their employees will enjoy decent working conditions. The energy sector, in turn, through the primary exploitation of renewable energies, holds significant potential to offer green jobs. The aim of this study is to analyze whether the exploitation of one of the renewable sources widely available in Brazil - wind power - has the potential to contribute to the greening of labor in the country, especially from the perspective of the employee, considering the working conditions to which it is subject.Keywords: Green employment. Energy Sector. Renewable energy. Wind power. Decent work.
DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD THROUGH GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL THINKING ABILITY OF POLYTECHNIC OF KEDIRI STUDENTS
Authors: Widyastuti Ratna , Hamidah Fitria Nur
Published: December 2017

Mathematics learning not only trains students to do mathematical calculations but also trains critical, logical, analytical, and systematic thinking abilities. These four abilities are indicators of mathematical thinking ability. The ability of mathematical thinking gives contribution considerably in developing science and technology. One of mathematics subjects which was learned by Diploma III of informatics engineering study program is calculus mathematics. In the discret mathematics subject, there is a sub-material about picewise function, in programming language often known as logic function if ... than. This research used Classroom Action Research type (CAR). The research stages that had been made as follows: (1) determination of research focus; (2) action planning; (3) implementation of the action; (4) observation and interpretation; (5) analysis and reflection. The procedure of collecting research data was done through four stages, as follows: (1) conducting a written test before applying an action and written test after the implementation of each cycle action; (2) observation was done during learning process, (3) interview was done after final test implementation, (4) documentation in the form of photo. The findings of this research were the students' responses during the learning activities by using computer learning media were the passionate and active students in the group discussion activities as well as during the learning process. The results showed that learning which was designed appropriately with discovery steps could encourage students to improve their mathematical thinking ability. The use of computer media such as Geogebra could help students to achieve a better understanding which was related to material function through visual appearance. Students could identify the variable value of a function simply by putting a point on the graph which was formed.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA MATEMATIKA VIRTUAL BERBASIS TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT DITINJAU DARI COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Khuzaini Nanang
Published: December 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika virtual berbasis TGT yang berkualitas baik dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika dan mendeskripsikan seberapa baik kualitas perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dihasilkan. Kriteria kualitas yang digunakan mengacu pada kriteria Nieveen, yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif. Materi yang dikembangkan adalah materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Development research). Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan ADDIE. Tahap-tahap yang dilalui sampai diperoleh multimedia pembelajaran matematika yang valid, praktis dan efektif adalah analisis kebutuhan dan perumusan tujuan, desain/pengembangan produk, uji coba, revisi dan kajian produk akhir. Uji coba yang dilakukan meliputi ujicoba ahli/validasi ahli (expert judgement), uji coba kelompok kecil (small group try-out) dan uji coba lapangan (field try-out). Uji coba lapangan (field try-out) dilakukan pada dua kelasVIII di SMP N 1 Sedayu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar penilaian guru, lembar penilaian siswa, dan tes Cognitive Load Theory (CLT). Penelitian ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika virtual yang berkualitas dan layak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA KELAS VIII MTS ASSALAFIYYAH MLANGI
Authors: Pawestri Estu , Sukoco Heru
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa lembar kerja siswa (LKS) dengan pendekatan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi kubus dan balok, dan untuk mengetahui kualitas perangkat pembelajaran LKS berdasarkan pada aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE, yaitu Analysis (Analisis) melalui analisis kurikulum, Design (Perancangan), yaitu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran, Development (Pengembangan) yaitu memvalidasi perangkat pembelajaran, Implementation (Implementasi) yaitu melakukan kegiatan ujicoba pada proses pembelajaran dikelas VIIIB dan VIIIC MTs Assalafiyyah, dan Evaluation (Evaluasi) yaitu mengevaluasi perangkat pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran berupa LKS Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran LKS dengan pendekatan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif.
CRITÉRIOS RELEVANTES NA ESCOLHA DA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR: Um Estudo com Discentes do Curso de Ciências Contábeis da Região Metropolitana do Recife
Authors: Galvão Nadielli Maria Dos Santos , Silva de Lima Andreza Cristiane , Pereira dos Santos Luana Leite , Souza da Silva Magda Vanessa , Ferreira Paulecy Nunes
Published: December 2017

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar quais os fatores, daqueles apontados como mais significativos pela literatura, foram considerados importantes para que os estudantes de ciências contábeis viessem a escolher a instituição onde iriam cursar a graduação na referida área de conhecimento. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa survey com estudantes de cinco instituições privadas de ensino superior localizadas na Região Metropolitana do Recife. Os dados foram analisados através de metodologia quantitativa. Constatou-se que a maioria dos respondentes consideraram a facilidade de transporte para chegar na instituição de ensino como um critério relevante na escolha da faculdade onde realizar o curso de ciências contábeis. Ainda verificou-se que algumas variáveis do perfil dos respondentes tais como gênero, faixa etária, situação profissional, ser ou não bolsista e estar no primeiro de curso de graduação ou já ter tido experiência universitária anterior podem exercer influência na percepção destes de quais foram os critérios relevantes no processo de escolha
ARMAS ESPACIALES: VIEJA AGENDA DE SEGURIDAD INTERNACIONAL Y TECNOLOGÍAS DE PUNTA
Authors: BLINDER DANIEL
Published: December 2017

La nueva agenda de seguridad internacional gira en torno a los problemas derivados del subdesarrollo, la pobreza, la debilidad estatal y el deterioro del ambiente, como son el crimen organizado, el terrorismo, las guerras por los recursos, las migraciones, etc. Sin embargo, está cobrando importancia un nuevo debate, vinculado a la agenda de la Guerra Fría, pero con otros Estados, y relacionado a altos grados de desarrollo y altos niveles de estatalidad. Es el debate acerca de la militarización del espacio y el emplazamiento de armas espaciales. El presente artículo es un estado del arte que analiza esta temática y los problemas derivados, que están llevando al mundo a una nueva carrera espacial y de armamentos espaciales, especialmente entre EE.UU. y China.
Pet rodents as possible risk for leptospirosis, Belgium and France, 2009 to 2016
Authors: Mori Marcella , Bourhy Pascale , Le Guyader Marine , Van Esbroeck Marjan , Djelouadji Zorée , Septfons Alexandra , Kodjo Angeli , Picardeau Mathieu
Published: December 2017

Leptospirosis is an under-reported and emerging zoonotic disease which is potentially fatal in humans. Rodents are the main reservoirs for pathogenic Leptospira spp., but diagnosis in these animals is difficult, and their infection, which does not induce symptoms, usually goes unoticed. Although the exposures of most human cases of leptospirosis are poorly documented, we were able to identify six human cases of leptospirosis which were associated with direct contact with pet rodents (mice or rats) in Belgium and France between 2009 and 2016. All cases had severe disease and for all, the presence of Leptospira spp. DNA in the kidneys of their pet animals was confirmed, strongly suggesting that excretion of leptospires in urine was the way of transmission. Half of the cases shared the serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae, which is usually associated with severe disease, with the pet rats which they were in contact with. With the popularity of rats and mice as pets, this study should contribute to raising awareness on asymptomatic pet rodents as a source of Leptospira infections.
Low interim influenza vaccine effectiveness, Australia, 1 May to 24 September 2017
Authors: Sullivan Sheena G , Chilver Monique B , Carville Kylie S , Deng Yi-Mo , Grant Kristina A , Higgins Geoff , Komadina Naomi , Leung Vivian KY , Minney-Smith Cara A , Teng Don , Tran Thomas , Stocks Nigel , Fielding James E
Published: December 2017

In 2017, influenza seasonal activity was high in the southern hemisphere. We present interim influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates from Australia. Adjusted VE was low overall at 33% (95% confidence interval (CI): 17 to 46), 50% (95% CI: 8 to 74) for A(H1)pdm09, 10% (95% CI: -16 to 31) for A(H3) and 57% (95% CI: 41 to 69) for influenza B. For A(H3), VE was poorer for those vaccinated in the current and prior seasons.
La medición psicológica y sus vicisitudes
Authors: Cisneros Herrera Jesús
Published: December 2017

En este ensayo se cuestiona el papel privilegiado que se atribuye a la medición en la psicología. En su intento por ser reconocida como ciencia, la psicología adoptó de manera forzada los métodos de las ciencias naturales -cuantificación y experimentación- haciendo a un lado el hecho de que su objeto de estudio es distinto. Por ello, la medición psicológica está llena de artificios, uno apoyado sobre el otro, por lo que a nivel teórico resulta sumamente endeble. En el texto se argumenta el carácter cualitativo, y no cuantitativo, del objeto de estudio de la psicología. Por lo tanto, se plantea que es necesario repensar el lugar que debe ocupar la medición en la psicología.
Neuropsicología Infantil
Authors: Blanco Paredes Hilda
Published: December 2017

Es de gran relevancia hoy en día destacar el aspecto genético y orgánico que intervienen en el comportamiento del niño y para ello se cuenta con la neuropsicología, ciencia encargada del estudio de la conducta en correlación al desarrollo del cerebro del infante, misma que tiene como objetivo el análisis de la conducta y el funcionamiento cerebral, detectando si existiera por diversas causas alguna lesión cerebral que se halla ocasionado en la etapa prenatal, en el proceso del parto o bien en el trascurso del desarrollo infantil o de la niñez y pudiera afectar directa o indirectamente en el comportamiento del niño.
El apego afectivo
Authors: Armenta Hernández Celia Gloria
Published: December 2017

En a la actualidad es el individuo que decide romper con la adicción a su pareja entiende que desligarse psicológicamente no es fomentar la frialdad afectiva, porque la relación interpersonal nos hace humanos, no podemos vivir sin amor, pero si podemos amar sin esclavizarnos; las personas con apego nunca estarán preparadas para la perdida, ya que con ésta se va su fuente de seguridad y placer: “Su posesión”. Salen a relucir sus incapacidades y temores para enfrentar la vida solos, con su devaluación histórica, es decir se la pasan consumiendo sentimientos de culpabilidad donde se siente poco merecedores de que alguien los ame y los atienda caen en la dependencia psicológica donde pierde totalmente su autoestima y dignidad, que es el amor propio, permanece sin reacción, renuncia a tener una vida propia, lo que impide separarse, a pesar de sostener una convivencia catastrófica. .
Atención socioeducativa y trastorno mental severo: la vivienda como base de intervención
Authors: García-Pérez Omar , Peña-Calvo José Vicente , Torío-López Susana
Published: December 2017

El cambio de modelo de atención en salud mental abre las puertas a un abordaje multiprofesional. Defendemos la necesidad de apostar por la recuperación de las personas con trastorno mental severo desde una vertiente socioeducativa, más allá del planteamiento médico-clínico. Se revisa la bibliografía y analizan los resultados de diversos programas de apoyo a la vivienda como eje central de intervención en la comunidad. Se evidencia un mejor funcionamiento personal y social, menor número de ingresos, mayor satisfacción y calidad de vida a menor coste económico. Es crucial la configuración de una política pública de acción social que promueva las condiciones necesarias para conseguir una justicia social y una ciudadanía inclusiva. Se concluye la relevancia de la Pedagogía Social y la Educación Social en la consecución de este objetivo y en la mejora de la calidad de vida. Reivindicamos su propio espacio teórico-práctico en el ámbito de salud mental.
Analisis Profil Protein dan Asam Amino Sarang Burung Walet (Collocalia fuchiphaga) Asal Painan
Authors: Elfita Lina
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa profil protein dan asam amino sarang burung walet yang berasal dari daerah Painan, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Analisis protein dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Sodium Dodesil Sulfat Poliakrilamid Gel Elektroforesis (SDS-PAGE), sedangkan analisis asam amino dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Analisa ekstrak air sarang burung walet dengan SDS-PAGE menunjukan bahwa sarang burung walet terdiri dari 6 protein dengan bobot molekul masing-masing 147,2; 142,6; 133,4; 73,3; 66,2; dan 37,7 kDa. Hasil analisis asam amino dengan KCKT didapatkan 16 asam amino yang terkandung dalam sarang burung wallet, yang terdiri dari 7 jenis asam amino esensial yaitu Histidin (2,31%), Leusin (3,84%), Treonin (3,82%), Valin (3,93%), Metionin (0,48%), Isoleusin (1,80%), Fenilalanine (4,49%) dan 9 asam amino non esensial yaitu Asam Serin (4,56%), Aspartat (4,48%), Arginin (3,93%), Lisin (2,34 %), Prolin (3,64%), Asam glutamate (3,65%), Glisin (1,87%), Alanin (1,31%), dan Tirosin (3,92%). Serin merupakan asam amino dengan kadar tertinggi (4,56%), diikuti dengan Fenil alanine (4,49%) dan Asam aspartat (4,48%). Kandungan asam amino ini sedikit berbeda dengan kandungan asam amino sarang burung walet dari daerah dan negara lain.
Pembuatan Dan Evaluasi Pati Talas (Colocasia esculenta Schoot) Termodifikasi dengan Bakteri Asam Laktat (Lactobacillus sp)
Authors: Suhery Wira Noviana , Anggraini Deni , Endri Novtafia
Published: December 2017

Pembuatan dan evaluasi pati talas (Colocasia escuenta Schott) termodifikasi dengan bakteri asam laktat (Lactobacillus sp) telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh modifikasi pati talas dengan bakteri asam laktat terhadap rendemen pati talas dan sifat fisikokimia pati. Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptik, kadar air, pH, sudut angkat, daya pengembangan, temperatur gelatinasi, kadar amilosa, dan pemeriksaan bentuk permukaan granula pati menggunakan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen pati talas termodifikasi lebih tinggi (19,24%) daripada pati alami (11,79%). Pemeriksaan organoleptik pati talas termodifikasi menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan pati talas alami, dimana bau khas talas agak sedikit berkurang dan warnanya lebih putih. Selain itu daya pengembangan dan kadar amilosa pati talas termodifikasi mengalami peningkatan. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa pada pati talas termodifikasi terdapat perlubangan pada permukaan granulanya.
Development and Validation Of Thin Layer Chromatograpy-Densitometry Method for Determinationa and Quantification of Sinthetic Red Coloring Agent in Sauce Sambel Sachet
Authors: Armin Fithriani , Revira Bita , Adnan Adek Zamrud
Published: December 2017

Saus sambel sachet A, B dan C yang mengandung pewarna merah sintetik diambil ditiga tempat makanan cepat saji dikota padang. Pewarna merah sintetik merupakan salah satu bahan tambahan pangan yang digunakan oleh produsen pangan untuk memberikan sensasi warna pada produk pangannya. Penggunaan pewarna pangan ini diatur dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2013 Tentang Batas Maksimum Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Pewarna. Metoda yang presisi untuk analisis bahan tambahan pangan ini adalah kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT)-densitometri. Pengembangan dan validasi metoda KLT untuk pemisahan secara kromatografi digunakan plat silica GF254 dengan fasa gerak campuran etanol:butanol:aquadest (4:5:5) dan bercak yang nampak dideteksi secara visual. Sebuah bercak merah pada sampel B teridentifikasi mengandung ponceau 4R dengan nilai Rf 0,76 dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis kadar dengan densitometry. Linieritas metode yang dilakukan ditemukan pada rentang 2-10 μg/ml dengan koefisien korelasi 0,994. Presisi intra-day ditunjukkan dari standar deviasi relative 1,11% dan inter-day 2,69%. Akurasi metode ditunjukkan dari persentase perolehan kembali terhadap 3 konsentrasi yang berbeda dengan persentase rata-rata  108,17%. Batas deteksi dan batas kuatitasi yang didapatkan adalah 0,8306μg/ml dan 2,7687μg/ml. Kadar ponceau 4R yang dikandung dalam sampel B adalah 11,9520 mg/kg bahan yang tidak melebihi batas maksimum penggunaan bahan pewarna menurut peraturan diatas yakni 70mg/kg bahan.
Gambaran Tenaga Kefarmasian Dalam Memberikan Informasi Kepada Pelaku Swamedikasi di Apotek-Apotek Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru
Authors: Muharni Septi , Aryani Fina , Mizanni Maysharah
Published: December 2017

Tenaga farmasi dalam memberikan informasi kepada pelaku swamedikasi, dapat menentukan keberhasilan terapi. Swamedikasi adalah mengobati segala keluhan dengan obat-obatan yang dapat dibeli di apotek dengan inisiatif sendiri tanpa resep dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran pemberian informasi oleh tenaga kefarmasian pada swamedikasi nyeri gigi di apotek-apotek Kecamatan Tampan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancagan survei cross-sectional dengan metoda observational partisifatif, Responden yang digunakan adalah tenaga farmasi yang memberikan asam mefenamat sebagai obat nyeri gigi, penilaian menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian informasi yang dilakukan tenaga kesehatan adalah baik (63,10%) dan masih bersifat pasif atau hanya akan memberikan informasi ketika ditanya, dengan rincian pemberian informasi oleh apoteker cukup baik (63,20%), tenaga teknis kefarmasian cukup baik (60%) dan asisten tenaga kefarmasian dengan nilai baik (63,80%). Informasi yang paling sering disampaikan yaitu cara pemakaian obat kategori sangat baik (85,33%).
Senyawa Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Glycine max (L.) Merr Varietas Detam 1 Hasil Estraksi Ultrasonik
Authors: Yulia Rika , Wijaya Ivon Sindu
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa antioksidan yang terkandung dalam ekstrak metanol Glycine max varietas Detam 1 hasil dari ekstraksi dengan metode ultrasonik. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan 2 pelarut yaitu pelarut n-heksan untuk menghilangkan lemak yang mungkin dapat mempengaruhi hasil selama analisis dan metanol 80% untuk mengambil senyawa aktif dalam kedelai. Hasil ekstraksi kemudian dipekatkan dengan Rotary evaporator (BUCHI Rotavapor R-114) dan BUCHI Waterbath B-480. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectra (GS-MS). Analisis terhadap senyawa antioksidan menggunakan GC-MS menunjukkan terdapat tiga senyawa antioksidan yaitu Methyl-10-trans,12-cis-octadecadienoate, Methyl 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoate, dan 9,12-Octadecadinoic acid.
Studi Sistem Dispersi Padat Klaritromisin – Eudragit L100
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska , Ben Elfi Sahlan , Zaini Erizal
Published: December 2017

Telah dilakukan penelitian pembentukan sistem dispersi padat klaritromisin-Eudragit L100. Dispersi padat dibuat dengan  perbandingan berat (b/b) menggunakan metode pelarutan. Analisa DTA dispersi padat diperoleh pada Eudragit L 100 mempengaruhi posisi dan ketajaman puncak. Analisa difraksi sinar-x menunjukkan bahwa dispersi padat klaritromisin – Eudragit L 100 berupa amorf dan tidak menghasilkan fase kristalin baru. Hasil analisis SEM dispersi padat menunjukkan kristal Eudragit L 100 lebih kecil (amorf) dan menempel pada permukaan kristal klaritromisin. Analisis spektrofotometer IR menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi kimia antara klaritromisin – Eudragit L 100. Penetapan kadar klaritromisin dengan KCKT fase gerak metanol dan 0,067 M KH2PO4 13:7 ditambah asam fospat pH 4,0. Hasil profil disolusi pada waktu 60 menit berturut-turut untuk klaritromisin  45,73%, CF (1:1) 49,86 %,  DP (1:1) 51,53 %, DP (2:1) 55,87 % dan DP (1:2) 58,97 % Dispersi padat 1:2 (b/b) memiliki peningkatan laju disolusi jika dibandingkan dengan klaritromisin.
Uji Daya Hambat Antibakteri Fungi Endofit Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Azdar , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Sernita Sernita , Sulistia Lisa
Published: December 2017

Fungi endofit merupakan jamur yang hidup didalam jaringan tumbuhan dan tidak membahayakan tumbuhan tersebut. Jamur endofit dapat menghasilkan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai  antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menguji  ada  tidaknya efek antibakteri pada jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kertas cakram, dilakukan dengan cara menempelkan kertas cakram yang berisi supernatan fungi endofit pada media agar kombinasi yang telah dioleskan bakteri uji. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh dua jenis fungi endofit yang  diisolasi dari kulit jeruk nipis Citrus aurantifolia. Kedua jamur endofit memiliki  efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri uji, akan tetapi jamur endofit tipe II memiliki efek antibakteri yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan jamur endofit tipe I.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa A.N. Duchesne)
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Kusuma Ariya Eka , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Sukmawati Fitriani
Published: December 2017

Ekstrak buah stroberi mengandung senyawa polifenol yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker. Pada penelitian ini dicoba untuk melihat aktivitas dari daun stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa A.N. Duchesne) apakah juga mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dan tabir surya. Pengujian antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dengan pembanding vitamin C. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol daun stroberi sebesar 363,551 ppm dan untuk vitamin C sebesar 33,573 ppm. Pada pengujian aktivitas sebagai tabir surya menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dimana ekstrak etanol daun stroberi mempunyai nilai SPF diatas 15 pada konsentrasi 175 ppm, yaitu sebesar 20,090 dengan persentase eritema sebesar 5,496 dan persentase pigmentasi sebesar 5,074. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ekstrak etanol daun stroberi mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dan tabir surya.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat pada Puskesmas di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Chaira Syukriati , Zaini Erizal , Augia Trisfa
Published: December 2017

Pengelolaan obat di puskesmas perlu dilakukan dengan baik, karena pengelolaan obat yang baik akan menjamin kelangsungan ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pelayanan obat yang efisien, efektif dan rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan obat pada tujuh puskesmas di kota Pariaman, berdasarkan indikator pengelolaan obat yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan RI. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-evaluatif, dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan data retrospektif tahun 2013 dan 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian jenis obat yang tersedia dengan DOEN : 64.70%-73.51%, ketepatan permintaan obat 2.28%-24.47%, ketepatan distribusi obat, 4.66%-35.59%, persentase obat yang tidak diresepkan, 5.00%-23.49%, persentase peresepan obat generik 97.27%-100%, persentase perbedaan pencatatan kartu stok dengan jumlah fisik obat, 0.00%-13.13%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan obat pada puskesmas di kota Pariaman belum baik, karena belum sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan.
Peningkatan Laju Disolusi Ketoprofen Dengan Teknik Co-Grinding Menggunakan Polimer Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose E6
Authors: Hilaliyati Najmi , Ben Elfi Sahlan , Zaini Erizal
Published: December 2017

Telah dilakukan peningkatan laju disolusi ketoprofen sebagai model zat aktif yang sukar larut air dengan teknik penggilingan bersama (co-grinding) dengan polimer hidrofilk hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E6 (HPMC) menggunakan alat mortar grinder. Tiga formula disiapkan dengan perbandingan zat aktif : polimer 1:2, 1:1, dan 2:1 (b/b), dan campuran fisik dibuat dengan menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 (b/b). Difraktogram sinar-X menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan intensitas puncak ketoprofen. Termogram DSC menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan titik leleh ketoprofen. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi kimia antara zat aktif dengan polimer. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kelarutan obat meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi polimer. Dispersi padat rasio 1:2 menunjukkan peningkatan kelarutan terbesar (6,5 kali). Tidak seperti kelarutan, laju disolusi ketoprofen meningkat dengan menurunnya kosentrasi polimer karena terbentuknya lapisan difusi yang tebal oleh polimer. Dispersi padat resio 2:1 menunjukkan peningkatan disolusi tertinggi (2,1 kali).