bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of irrigation and water quality on the physiological status of sugar beet and fodder beet using SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter
Authors: Kun Ágnes , Kolozsvári Ildikó , Jancsó Mihály , Túri Norbert , Bozán Csaba
Published: January 2023

In Hungary, irrigation determines the success of water-intensive beet cultivation. Taking into account the guidelines of the circular economy, we investigated the effect of irrigation with pre-treated nutrient-rich effluent from an intensive catfish-farm on the growth stages of sugar beet and fodder beet. In the two-year-experiment (2020, 2021), two sugar beet (‘Helenika’, ‘Grandiosa’) and two fodder beet (‘Rózsaszín Béta’, ‘Béta Vöröshenger’) cultivars were grown. In addition to the effluent water of the fish farm, the water of the Körös oxbow lake and a mixed water type (1:3 effluent and Körös water, added gypsum) were used for irrigation (sprinkler irrigation methods, 4 replications). The experiment was performed in 64 lysimeter vessels/units (1 m2) in Szarvas. During the research we sought answers to the following questions: (1) whether the onset and length of sugar growth stage and accumulation stage differ depending on water quality, (2) which beet variety has the highest relative chlorophyll content, (3) whether irrigation water quality affected the relative chlorophyll content of beet cultivars. SPAD values measured with the SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter were used to estimate the relative chlorophyll content of beet leaves.
Assessment of some morphological and physiological parameters in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivated in hydroponic system
Authors: Camen Dorin , Moatar Mihaela , Ciulca Adriana , Popescu Sorina , Ciulca Sorin
Published: January 2023

Lettuce is a valuable leaf vegetable for a well-balanced diet, since it is rich in nutrient elements, has low calories and provides dietary antioxidants. Compared to soil-based cultivation, the hydroponic system is an alternative associated with a shortening of growing cycles and a reduction of wasted water amount. The aim of this study was to analyze the growth of lettuce plants under hydroponic and soil cultivation systems, during three phenological growth stages (45; 47 and 49) according to BBCH scale. During the study different morphological and physiological parameters were evaluated: Plant height (PH); Stem diameter (SD); Fresh mass (FM); Dry mass (DM); Leaf area (LA); Chlorophyll content (CC); Transpiration rate (TR). The research was carried out using a complete randomized design with a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of cultivation system and growth stages. Plants grown in hydroponic system presented higher values of most parameters, except for DM and TR. The cultivation system had the highest effect on PH, SD and LA. The highest variation between growth stages were observed for PH, LA and CC. Finally, we can conclude that lettuce plants cultivated under hydroponic system, presented better growth parameters associated with higher head weight and yield.
Сравнительный анализ расчетов выброса вредных веществ
Authors: Бутузова Е.А. , Козлова А.С. , Колесникова Ю.В.
Published: January 2023

Приступая к рассмотрению вопроса, связанного с выбросами углекислого газа, необходимо отметить актуальность данного вопроса. В последнее время ученые обеспокоены загрязнением атмосферы. Современные машины – одни из самых главных загрязнителей. Самолѐт является одним из таких машин. Главный вред атмосфере приносят выбросы углекислого газа. В ходе статьи мы выявим наиболее экологичный самолет для транспортировки пассажиров.
Флора памятника природы «Абазинский бор»
Authors: Ахнина Ю.Ю. , Лагунова Е.Г.
Published: January 2023

В статье приводятся результаты детального исследования флоры памятника природы «Абазинский бор». Выявлено 355 видов высших сосудистых растений, входящих в состав 221 рода, относящихся к 58 семействам. Систематический анализ флоры выявил, что самыми распространенными семействами являются Asteraceae (12,1 %), Poaceae (10,1 %), Rosaceae (9,3 %). Проведены географический, экологический, биоморфологический анализы флоры. Описано 6 эндемичных видов.
Листья березы повислой (Betula pendula) как биоиндикаторы окружающей среды
Authors: Сумарокова И.Е.
Published: January 2023

В современной экологии одной из основных проблем на урбанизированных территориях можно уверенно назвать загрязнение атмосферы автомобильными выхлопами. По оценке Центра Организации Дорожного Движения (ЦОДД) с 2010 по 2019 год количество зарегистрированных автомобилей в Москве возросло с 5,7 млн. до 7,7 млн. Ежедневно на улицы города выезжают около 3,2-3,6 миллиона автомобилей. В связи с этим обоснована большая нагрузка на атмосферу и биосферу. Веществами, определяющими высокий уровень загрязнения атмосферы, являются: бензапирен, формальдегид, взвешенные вещества, диоксид азота и фенол. [1] В связи с этим, объектом исследования были выбраны листья березы повислой (Betula pendula). Нами были проведены спектрофотометрический анализ на наличие биологически активные вещества и анализ на хлорофиллы a,b и каротиноиды. А также реакции на наличие тяжелых металлов в листьях.
Получение и перспективы использования эфирных масел растений рода Solidago, произрастающих на территории Москвы и Московской области
Authors: Чернышев А.В.
Published: January 2023

При внедрении адвентивных растений в устоявшиеся природные экосистемы возрастает необходимость проведения сравнительного анализа поведения и последствий их расселения для выработки оптимальных рекомендаций по профилактике, преодолению различных негативных последствий и возможностей использования в хозяйственной деятельности человека. В статье рассматриваются различия в накоплении эфирных масел двух видов растений рода Solidago в зависимости от мест произрастания. Установлено максимальное накопление масел в фазу массового цветения, практически одинаковое их содержание в листьях и соцветиях и различная отзывчивость Solidago canadensis и Solidago gigantea на условия освещения.
Особенности озеленения жилых дворов Подмосковья
Authors: Золина М.В.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается роль озеленения жилой застройки Подмосковья в формировании более качественных условий для жизни населения. Приведены особенности озеленения дворов, учтены нюансы. Поднята проблема преобразования городского пространства.
К истории формирования основ современного исторического краеведения в Удмуртской Республике
Authors: Касимов Р.Н.
Published: January 2023

Современное историко-краеведческое образование в Удмуртии, как и в других республиках Российской Федерации – важная составляющая, прежде всего, социально-гуманитарного образования. Сегодня в школьной практике регионов реализуется такая модель историко-обществоведческого образования, которая, ориентируясь на сохранение знаний об истории и этнографии, о самобытности этнических культур, обеспечивает принятие обучающимися общероссийской гражданской идентичности как общегосударственной ценности, при сохранении позитивных представлений о региональной идентичности. Это довольно сложная задача. При еѐ выполнении, особенно в отдельных субъектах Российской Федерации, таких как Удмуртская Республика, учитель сталкивается с определенными трудностями преподавания именно историко-краеведческого (этнологического, культурологического) материала в школе. Вызваны эти трудности рядом причин: от специфики программ педагога до отмены преподавания краеведения, как самостоятельного школьного курса, в большинстве образовательных организаций нашей республики.
Beneficios compartidos y la gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas: aportes y limitaciones para Latinoamérica
Authors: Bustamante-Rivera Gonzalo , Martin† Thibault
Published: January 2023

Los beneficios compartidos corresponden a una modalidad reciente de gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas en la que las industrias extractivas comparten directamente con las comunidades afectadas una parte de los beneficios obtenidos en sus operaciones. En el centro del debate se encuentra el tema del rol del Estado ante los proyectos extractivos, el carácter asimétrico de las negociaciones directas entre comunidades e industrias extractivas, sus reales resultados para las comunidades y la naturaleza de las negociaciones para acordar los beneficios compartidos. Se discute su aplicabilidad en el contexto latinoamericano.
Las transiciones cubanas posnoventa: entre experiencias y expectativas
Authors: Ortega González Diosnara
Published: January 2023

Las transiciones que se han dado en Cuba a partir de los años noventa se han sustentado en la elaboración de rupturas y continuidades temporales entre pasado, presente y futuro, reordenando y resignificando el espacio de la experiencia y el horizonte de expectativas. En ello ha tenido un rol principal la clase dirigente como instauradora de la transición. El objetivo de este artículo es revelar el proceso de rupturas-continuidades producidas por medio del relato de la clase dirigente sobre y entre el campo de la experiencia y el horizonte de expectativa durante este periodo.
Militancia y Estado: concepciones y prácticas en organizaciones afines al gobierno en Brasil (2003-2016) y Argentina (2003-2015)
Authors: Rocca Rivarola Dolores
Published: January 2023

A partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas entre 2005 y 2015 en Argentina y Brasil a miembros activos de distintas organizaciones oficialistas, este artículo se interroga sobre el desarrollo de la militancia política en el marco de una presencia institucional en el Estado (a través, por ejemplo, de cargos o de manejo de programas y recursos). El foco propuesto no está colocado en la impronta de esa presencia militante sobre las características de las políticas públicas, sino en la incidencia de esa presencia institucional sobre las concepciones y prácticas militantes. Con ello se analizará una diversidad de fenómenos, sentidos y articulaciones cotidianas que se ponen en juego a partir de la intersección entre militancia y Estado.
Incursión política de las Iglesias en las Asambleas Constituyentes democráticas brasileñas
Authors: Arduini Guilherme , Wohnrath Vinicius
Published: January 2023

El artículo analiza los movimientos políticos de las instituciones religiosas en las dinámicas de producción de las Constituciones brasileñas de 1934 y 1988. A partir de publicaciones institucionales y documentos del Congreso Nacional, se examinan las propiedades socioprofesionales de los agentes, además de los discursos y posiciones asumidas por los grupos católicos y, más recientemente, evangélicos, en las discusiones públicas sobre la organización jurídica de la vida privada. Los resultados contribuyen a los debates sobre las culturas constitucionales y la participación de los agentes religiosos en las luchas políticas en la realidad latinoamericana.
La política exterior del gobierno de Mauricio Macri en clave regional: ¿volvimos al mundo?
Authors: Barrenengoa Amanda , Kan Julián
Published: January 2023

Con la asunción de Macri a la Presidencia de Argentina luego de los gobiernos kirchneristas, se dio un importante giro en la política interna y externa en este país. En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis del periodo 2015-2019 en relación con la región sudamericana y otros actores de peso internacional, como Estados Unidos, China, la Unión Europea y Reino Unido, que arroja un escenario regional de importantes reconfiguraciones a raíz de la búsqueda de realineamiento con Estados Unidos, lo que significó el abandono de un tipo de regionalismo que pregonaba mayor autonomía. Asimismo, se aborda la relación entre el discurso que se sostuvo y las políticas implementadas. Estudiar el caso argentino permite recorrer el proceso de transformación de las dinámicas políticas y de integración regional que caracterizaron la primera década del siglo XXI.
De acá a la China: análisis de la imagen estereotipada que tienen de Argentina los estudiantes universitarios chinos
Authors: Wang Zigang , Zhu Wenhao , Liang Fangjun , Song Yang
Published: January 2023

A raíz de la profundización de las relaciones entre Argentina y China, y el impulso del aprendizaje del idioma español en la educación superior del país oriental, los estudiantes universitarios chinos se han convertido en participantes activos, comunicadores y promotores de esas relaciones. Este artículo presta atención a la imagen estereotipada que estos universitarios se han hecho de Argentina. Para ello se utilizan los resultados de un cuestionario aplicado a 412 estudiantes universitarios chinos. El análisis evidencia que en dicho grupo se han formado estereotipos en cinco dimensiones y se determina el impacto entre los encuestados de las relativas a la simpatía y el interés por la nación sudamericana y su población.
Vulnerabilidad y covid-19 en Chile: estrategias económicas en hogares con personas mayores
Authors: Espinosa-Valenzuela Denisse , Padilla Fuentes Geraldo , Rodríguez Garcés Carlos , Suazo Ruíz Claudia
Published: January 2023

Desde una perspectiva estadística-inferencial, este artículo analiza la situación socioeconómica de los hogares chilenos durante la pandemia, especialmente la de aquellos que informan presencia de personas mayores, pues este segmento poblacional enfrenta particulares riesgos epidemiológicos y económicos que amenazan su bienestar. Los resultados muestran que los ingresos económicos han caído durante los meses de crisis, disminuyendo la solvencia y satisfacción de las necesidades de las familias; y que se han debido implementar estrategias para reducir gastos y generar ingresos, que sostienen temporalmente la economía familiar, pero incrementan la vulnerabilidad futura. Las conclusiones destacan que se necesita reforzar las medidas de política pública y el sistema de seguridad social que se brinda a las personas de la tercera edad.
Distribución de bienes públicos locales: los casos de México (2009-2012) y Costa Rica (2006-2014)
Authors: Lara Escalante Mónica
Published: January 2023

¿Qué explica que los legisladores presenten instrumentos legislativos con el fin de distribuir bienes públicos locales en sus distritos electorales? Literatura previa sobre representación política en las legislaturas se ha enfocado en entender la elaboración de políticas (Harden, 2013). Sin embargo, persiste un vacío en detallar si se enfocan en distribuir bienes públicos locales. En este artículo se argumenta que, en contextos con liderazgos partidarios fuertes, a la clase dirigente de los partidos políticos le interesa distribuir bienes públicos locales y busca satisfacer las preferencias del votante mediano, sobre todo en dos condiciones: distritos uninominales y coautoría. Se estudian los casos de Costa Rica y México; y estimando un modelo de regresión se confirman las hipótesis.
Application Specifications Regarding Project Decisions in the Local Public Administration of Grăniceşti Commune, Suceava County, Romania
Authors: Scutariu Petronela , Nuţu Diana-Daniela
Published: January 2023

In order to optimize the public administration process, the local authorities initiate and implement projects oriented to the needs of the beneficiaries of the administrative-territorial unit they represent. In this context, this paper aims to analyze projects initiated at the local community to highlight the results that the beneficiaries will have from the implementation of those projects, by reporting to the case of Grăniceşti commune in Suceava County. Through the project of restoration and modernization of the primary school in the locality, the renovation of the educational institution was carried out, thus ensuring an institutional framework in which the teaching activities to take place in optimal conditions. Through the project of restoring the calamited bridge in the area, a new bridge was built for traffic, being guaranteed the safety of crossing the river, with an effect on improving the living standards of the local citizens. The project for the rehabilitation and modernization of the human dispensary in the locality ensured the endowment of the sanitary unit with high-performance equipment capable of providing quality public health services.
The Local Public Transport Service in the Municipality of Suceava
Authors: Bilouseac Irina , Ungureanu Lavinia
Published: January 2023

In order to optimize the public administration process, the local authorities, which operate in a decentralized regime, provide public services to the population that satisfies the needs of the beneficiaries of the administrative-territorial unit they represent. In this context, in this paper we propose to analyze the local public transport service in the Municipality of Suceava, which is part of the sphere of community services of public utility and which is a decentralized public service subordinated to the Town Hall of the Municipality of Suceava. We want to analyze how this service is provided to the population of Suceava Municipality and whether decentralization has influenced the development of the local public transport service and the effects that decentralization has in terms of increasing the quality of life for the local community.
The Parliamentary Majority in Contrast to the Opposition
Authors: Nemţoi Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Legislative body Parliament through its representatives plays the decisive role in the democratic development of the rule of law. In order to establish a constructive line leading to a constitutional democracy, the Parliament was made up of two electoral cores, the parliamentary majority, those under the auspices of the government, those who exercise power and the opposition, minorities from an electoral point of view but who have critical dialogue and sanctioning acts that do not target the interest of the voter.
Thus, the binomial opposition/parliamentary majority has always been based on the principle of dualism, in which the one who makes a mistake is corrected in the issue of governance. The two cores can also be viewed as an effective contrast that through democratic means participates in the governance of the rule of law.
Review of the Book “Particularităţile creării şi aplicării de către state a normelor de drept internaţional” [The particularities of the creation and application by states of the norms of international law], Author - Dumitriţa Florea, Lumen Publishing House
Authors: Viorescu Răzvan
Published: January 2023

The work entitled "Peculiarities of the creation and application by states of the norms of public international law" emphasizes the analysis of the role of the state in the formation of international legal norms. This scientific approach is an integral part of the doctrine of public international law and details issues related to the ways of creating and applying the norms of public international law and the participation of sovereign states in the process of creating international legal norms.

Currently, we are witnessing a transformation of international rules, a fact that generates close observation and analysis of the dynamics of international relations. It is almost impossible to have a good understanding of the current status of international law and its role, without placing its evolution within the international society that actually constitutes its natural environment. International society encompasses a plurality of component elements that seek unity, beyond their diversity, both at the level of states and at all levels of human activity.
Reflections on the Problematic of Citizenship – An Odyssey from Premodernity to Postmodernity
Authors: Cureluşă Luiza-Florentina
Published: January 2023

This article envisions the evolution of citizenship in the way in which premodernity, modernity and postmodernity have marked this complex reconfiguration process. Thus, starting from pinpointing which are the most eloquent ideas which these three periods of time underline, this paper aims at making a correlation of the resulting aspects with the idea of citizenship, emphasizing this way the theoretical evolution of the concept, exactly as it was highlighted by the salient elements of each of the approached segments of time. Intrinsically, premodernity is exponentially represented by the impact of both mythical precepts and religion, fact that changed with the advent of modernity, which switched directions and proposed reason as being fundamental to answering to the questions raised by the individual, reaching in the end postmodernity, which delimitates itself by the previously mentioned segments and promotes diversity, inclusion. Consequently, the paper tries to underline the notion of citizenship as it is seen from an evolutionary perspective, the concept being approached by constantly rallying it to the features which characterized premodernity, modernity and postmodernity, thus particularizing sui generis varieties of citizenship.
Considerations regarding the New Trade Register Law (Law No. 265/2022 regarding the Trade Register)
Authors: Nica-Dumitru Maria
Published: January 2023

Law no. 265/2022 regarding the trade register and for amending and supplementing other normative acts with incidence on the registration within the trade register has entered into force on November 26, 2022. Through the new normative act, simplification and digitization in the field of registrations in the trade register was pursued, in order to streamline and accelerate procedures, constituting a transposition of Directives (EU) no. 1132/2017 and no. 1151/2019.
This article proposes a brief analysis of the elements of novelty brought by the new trade register law. Greater attention will be given to the regulation of the status of the registrar of the trade register, given the fact that there have been failed attempts in the past to do so.
Aspects Regarding Annual Leave and Weekly Rest-Basic Rights of Employees in Romania
Authors: Bălăneasa Maria-Cristina
Published: January 2023

This material proposes the description of some general aspects regarding the employees' right to vacation, but also regarding their weekly rest as the main forms of rest and aimed at restoring physical and intellectual strength. Employers have legal obligations in granting them and in case of non-compliance, the sanctioning force of the state intervenes through the control actions of the Labor Inspectorate. Data on the number of checks and sanctions applied are reproduced in the pages of this work in order to highlight the degree of compliance with labor legislation by employers.
Analysis of Relevance of Factors Affecting Selection of Cosmetology Major with Major Satisfaction and Employment Confidence
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Hye-Kyun
Published: January 2023

For beauty-related academic courses, it is required to build a thorough field training system and develop teaching methods and beauty education textbooks. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against undergraduates from 4-year colleges in Daejeon, interns and those working in the beauty industry. Then, factors affecting the selection of academic major, satisfaction with their academic major and employment confidence were analyzed, and the results found the followings: The students who have chosen a beauty-related major because of recommendations by others have found it more difficult to adapt themselves to their academic courses including theory courses than those who have selected their academic major based on their own interests. This tendency was also found in satisfaction with academic courses. Since definite effects were found in terms of a necessity of improvement for employment and reliability of workplaces, there should be policy considerations for students who choose their academic major based on recommendations by others. In fact, a statistically significant difference was found in terms of the level of confidence after employment between the students who choose a beauty-related major based on their own interests and those who select because of recommendations by others.
The goal of this study is to make a contribution to the growth of beauty industry workers through analysis of diverse correlations among academic course and employment-related decision factors.
Review on Study to Online Education After COVID-19 and Exploring Development of Online Education for Beauty Majors
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Hee-Yeon , Kwon Ki-Han
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide a practical direction for continuing online education for beauty majors by examining the development and oversight of online education based on a review of online education from 2020 to the present, which was implemented after the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, only published academic journals, which were published from 2020 to 2022, targeting the educational background and age of high school students or above, listed in KCI and RISS, are used. The conclusions of this study are as follows.
First, there were significantly fewer studies on online education for beauty majors after COVID-19 compared to other majors. Second, various factors affecting the achievement and satisfaction of online education were compared and analyzed by dividing them into learner, instructor, and technical aspects. Third, analyzing research related to online instruction in other majors that provided practical education, such as beauty majors, the communication between learners, the instructor's class quality, and learners' self-directed learning were noted as necessary elements for effective online practical education. Fourth, based on the studies considered, periodic feedback from instructors, changes in the attitude of instructors toward high-quality online education, active support from schools and institutions, and the introduction of strategic teaching methods for learners' self-directed learning must be considered in the development plans for online education in beauty majors. Finally, this study compared and analyzed studies in similar fields as a starting point for the development of beauty majors and is thought to help establish a strategy for online education for beauty majors in the future.
Analysis of inter-individual variation and reference intervals of thrombin generation test indicators using different technologies
Authors: Zolotova E. A. , Melnichnikova O. S. , Simakova M. A. , Zhilenkova Y. I. , Sirotkina O. V. , Vavilova T. V.
Published: January 2023

Background. The thrombin generation test (TGT) as an integral method for analyzing the activation cascade of natural pro- and anticoagulants is of practical importance in assessing the risk of thrombotic conditions and bleeding, however its application is limited by the lack of standardization. Objective. To define reference intervals within the laboratory and assess inter-individual variation in TGT values for different technologies. Design and methods. The study included 20 donors. TGT was performed using two technologies: a calibrated automated thrombogram on a semi-automatic fluorometer (Technology 1) and automatic measurement of GT on a coagulometer (Technology 2). Obtained results were normalized to pooled normal plasma. Results. Thrombogram parameters showed a high CVG (coefficient of interindividual variation): 14–32 % for Technology 1 and 7–36 % for Technology 2. CVG did not change significantly after normalization. Significant differences in ETP (endogenous thrombin potential) were noted. The reference intervals for Technology 1 were: ETR 1478.0–2595.0 nmol/ min and peak thrombin concentration (Peak thr.) 221.6–412.0 nmol. RI for Technology 2: ETP 2451.00–3161.00 nmol/min and Peak thr. 161.60–479.30 nmol. Conclusion. Comparison of the two laboratory TGT technologies revealed high inter-individual variation. Thus, the use of a study in dynamics for each specific individual is likely to be more informative than the use of RI obtained in the general population. Dynamic monitoring of the patient must be performed using one technology.
Doświadczenia religijne osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Zasępa Ewa
Published: January 2023

Zgodnie z modelem społeczno-ekologicznym niepełnosprawność intelektualna jest wielowymiarowym stanem ludzkiej egzystencji, który rozpatruje się w relacji do wymogów środowiska. Jeden z czynników tego modelu, tj. kontekst, wskazuje na to, iż na funkcjonowanie osoby z niepełnosprawnością wpływa wiele właściwości wewnętrznych osoby oraz jej otoczenia. Do nich należą też doświadczenia duchowe i doświadczenia religijne osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. W artykule tym będą omawiane kwestie związane z religijnością tej grupy osób jako istotne dla ich funkcjonowania. Dokonana w nim została metaanaliza wyników badań dotyczących tego zagadnienia. Przedstawiony będzie komponent poznawczy, emocjonalno-motywacyjny oraz behawioralny postawy religijnej. Zagadnienia te są stosunkowo rzadko poruszane w literaturze przedmiotu. Analiza literatury przedmiotu wskazuje na to, iż religijność ma duże znaczenie dla funkcjonowania osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Szczególnie ważne są dla nich doświadczenia religijne (komponent emocjonalny) oraz praktyki religijne (komponent behawioralny).
Kompetencje społeczne i wartości – rola inteligencji
Authors: Rybałtowska Alina , Zalewska Anna
Published: January 2023

W badaniu analizowano, czy inteligencja różnicuje kompetencje społeczne (w samoocenie i ocenie innych), cenienie wartości oraz związki między cenieniem wartości a kompetencjami społecznymi. 56 członków stowarzyszenia Mensa Polska oraz 57 osób z grupy kontrolnej wypełniło on-line kwestionariusz PVQ-RR (wartości) i kwestionariusz PROKOS (samoocena kompetencji). Kompetencje badanych oszacowali on-line także ich znajomi za pomocą zmodyfikowanej wersji kwestionariusza PROKOS. Członkowie Mensy niżej oceniali swoje kompetencje kooperacyjne, a na poziomie trendu także społecznikowskie, a wyżej asertywne niż grupa kontrolna, ale nie było żadnych różnic w ocenach dokonanych przez innych. Wśród członków Mensy samooceny kompetencji (z wyjątkiem kompetencji towarzyskich i asertywnych) były niższe niż oceny rówieśników. Członkowie Mensy istotnie słabiej identyfikowali się z uniwersalnymi wartościami i niżej cenili wartości społeczne niż grupa kontrolna. W grupie kontrolnej samoocena kompetencji była powiązana z wartościami skoncentrowanymi na innych oraz na sobie. Wśród członków Mensy wartości nie korelowały z samooceną kompetencji.
The Tax Response to COVID-19 in Ethiopia: Lessons for the Future
Authors: Akalu Mulugeta , Gashaw Misganaw , Asegid Zerihun
Published: January 2023

The government of Ethiopia, like other governments, has provided tax response measures in order to mitigate the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19. These measures, among others, include a waiver of outstanding tax liabilities that taxpayers owe to the government; a tax amnesty or relief on interest and penalties for tax debt; and an extension of filing and tax payment deadlines. These tax measures were adopted with the purposes of helping affected businesses, to keep employees at work, to stimulate the economy and to reduce COVID-19 infections. To be effective, tax relief measures should have been targeted, temporary, speedy, abuse resistant, cost recoverable, predictable, reversible, scalable, easy to administer, resilient to health measures, and adapted to the specific needs of Ethiopia. The strong sides of the Ethiopian tax responses are their speedy nature and the fact that they consider the revenue space and address the status of the poor. The challenges observed on the design and enforcement of the tax measures include lack of adequate targeting, lack of prior assessment, administrative uneasiness, lack of records on the revenue loss, absence of monitoring and evaluation, and that they unfairly benefitted those who failed to comply with their tax duties. Prior assessment, targeted support, convenient response administration, coordination among the government organs, the need for the tax responses to be free from discrimination, the need for appropriate data recording, fair dispute settlement procedures and the need for a permanent disaster response department are suggested for similar incidents in the future.
Karakter Pelajar Pancasila sebagai Penanggulangan Dekandensi Moral dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Wachidah Liana , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad , Kusumawati Hesty , Adebia Ika Cahya
Published: January 2023

Dekandensi moral merupakan penurunan moral dalam diri seseorang yang disebabkan adanya faktor-faktor tertentu.  Tingkat moralitas masyarakat menjadi faktor yang mendominasi problematika di Indonesia. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulani problematika tersebut yakni penanaman karakter dalam dunia pendidikan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan karakter Pelajar Pancasila sebagai penaggulangan dekandensi moral dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Data berupa informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, studi pustaka, dan transkrip wawancara. Sumber data dalam penelitian ada tiga yaitu buku, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian (baik melalui media cetak maupun internet), serta informan yakni guru Bahasa Indonesia dan kepala SMPN 3 Pamekasan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara. Lalu dianalisis dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Solusi untuk menanggulangi dekadensi moral dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yakni dengan menanamkan pendidikan karakter dan didukung proyek Pelajar Pancasila. Selain itu perlu dilakukan tiga kesiapan berikut, yakni (1) mengadakan program pembiasaan, keteladanan, tutorial serta pendampingan bagi siswa oleh guru bidang pelajaran, wali kelas, serta guru bimbingan konseling; (2) melakukan koordinasi dengan elemen pendukung seperti orang tua dan masyrakat; dan (3) menjaga kedisiplinan siswa untuk memanfaatkan waktu dengan efektif.
Analysis of Emergence Concentration Spots in Russian Federation Last Years and Transport Provision Issues
Authors: Kobozeva Nona
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Detecting of spots of concentration of emergences will allow to develop an effective methodology for provision of railway rolling stocks with transportation of wheeled and caterpillar technique for liquidation of emergence consequences. Statistical data analysis on emergences in Russia from 2010 to 2020 period; issue statement for model further design on technique delivery process organization for emergence liquidation; emergence study by character and kind of occurrence origins; concentration spots and statistical data collection of emergences in Russia from 2010 to 2020 period. Methods: Comparison and analysis of indicators characterizing emergences; conclusions on statistical research; identification of emergence legitimacies and occurrence risks. Results: Prognosis data obtaining on regions with spots with high frequency probability emergences; outlining in separate segment of questions connected with railway transportation of technique to emergence spots. Practical significance: Possibility for further development of effective directions of activity in the sphere of transport provision of emergence consequences in the spots of emergence probable concentration.
Unfavorable and Dangerous Hydrological Phenomena of the Yana River Near Ust-Kuyga Township
Authors: Tret'yakov Mihail , Piskun Aleksandr , Muzhdaba Ol'ga
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Generalization of characteristics of the Yana Rive hydrological regimen and assessment of unfavorable and dangerous hydrological phenomena in the area of Ust-Kuiga township. The township is an important transport transshipment base between the three Yakut districts: Ust-Yanskiy, Verkhoyanskiy and Eveno-Bytantaiskiy, and is promising in terms of the development of the Sakha Republic main economic sectors, including development of gold deposits. Methods: Collection, systematization, processing and statistical analysis of published materials of hydrological observations at the Ust-Kuiga stand and at the nearest stands, located on the Yana River and having a long series of observation data. Results: Characteristics of water extreme levels and expenditures during different phases of hydrological regimen, data on ice phenomena and knowledge on the largest spate causing township flooding were obtained. It has been established that the number of years with open riverbed short duration (from 93 to 98 days), which’s the least favorable for cargo delivery by river transport, constitutes 20% for the years of 1938-1989. The cases of the Yana River flow complete cessation during a day or more constitute 40% (21 years) for the observation period (52 years). The riverbed freezing in winter and absence of water flow during 30 days or more was marked in 28% of cases. The longest period (109 days) without water flow was recorded in 1975. The largest spate in Ust-Kuiga happened in June 1996 when the whole township was flooded. By flooding height. it exceeded huge spate of 1968 by 1.3-1.4 m. Practical significance: The work results can find a use in engineering-hydrological research implementation, planning, construction and exploitation of economic facilities in the area of Ust-Kuiga township. The obtained hydrological information is in demand by river and road transports which provide for enterprises activities in the township.
Accounting for Subgrid Scale Heterogeneity in the Frames of Numerical Model for Global Distribution of Electric Fields in the Earth Ionosphere
Authors: Uvarov Vyacheslav
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Creation of a global numerical model of ionospheric electric fields with the possibility of more detailed description of their small-scale features in some limited subareas. Methods: Formulation of a boundary value task with accounting for underlined subdomain for to describe subgrid scale features and the task solution by modern numerical method. Results: Model testing was conducted. In particular, stable numerical solution was obtained for the case of small-scale localized conductivity increase due to additional ionization of the ionosphere by an auroral ray. Practical significance: The model will make it possible to qualify the picture of ionospheric electric field global distribution in those limited subareas which for, there is fuller set of experimental data on the distribution of conductivity and field-aligned currents.
Problems of Radiation Energy Flux Measurement at Transport Infrastructure Facilities with Radiating Plasma
Authors: Lapshin Vladimir
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Transport infrastructure objects comprise numerous technical devices containing radiating plasma. They include visible and spectral radiation sources, switching devices at traction substations, high-temperature heat exchangers and combustion chambers. During experimental study of such devices, the measurements of power and spectral composition of radiation emitted by plasma are carried out. For this, as a rule, photodiodes of small sizes are used, installed at a certain distance from plasma formation. The purpose of the present work is to establish relationship between plasma emission power and radiation flux amount incident on photodiode working surface. Methods: To solve the set task, the method of direct integration of radiation transfer equation in homogeneous plasma structure assumption, but in the absence of local thermodynamic equilibrium presence assumption, is used. The cases of reflecting and absorbing surfaces, limiting a plasma, are considered. Results: Explicit expressions are found for radiation flux which exits plasma formation surface and for flux incident on photodiode surface. The dependence for the ratio of the values of these radiation fluxes to plasma geometric sizes and optical thickness is numerically studied. For the case of reflecting surfaces that bound plasma, simple asymptotic expression is found for ratio value for the fluxes and applicability field of the expression is determined. Practical significance: The ratios, which establish relationship between plasma radiation power and power value for radiation flux incident on photodiode working surface, make it possible to solve the main task of the experimental study of plasma formations — the restoration of plasma characteristics according to photocurrent measurement results. Obtained in the work results can be used at experimental study of technical devices containing emitting plasma.
Accuracy Appointment for Geodetic Measurements in Historical Object Reconstruction
Authors: Bogomolova Natalia
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To consider the issue of the assignment of marking work accuracy at reconstruction stage of a technically complex object. To show the need in accuracy preliminary calculation. After the assignment of geodetic measurement accuracy, to perform geodetic network designing in Credo.dat software package. To determine leveling class that satisfies formed requirements. Methods: Measurement error theory, least squares method, parametric adjustment method, modeling of geodetic networks using package of applied programs. Results: Requirements for the accuracy of marking works were established based on the ones of current regulatory documents. The sequence of the formation of requirements for definition of accuracy in geodetic staking base locations and requirements for the accuracy of used geodetic instruments is considered. Separately, the accuracy of planned and altitudinal geodetic networks is calculated. The possibility to apply class III leveling program when creating altitudinal network to meet accuracy established requirements is shown. Practical significance: The sequence of geodetic work accuracy assignment during historical object reconstruction is outlined on a particular example, the proposed methodology can be recommended for a practical use.
Mathematical Model of Locomotive Wheel-Motor Block for the Conditions of Diagnostics Technological Process for Bearing Units at the Position of Vibroacoustic Control
Authors: Shadmonhodzhaev Murodilla , Zelenchenko Aleksey , Rolle Igor'
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The conduction of experimental studies in the conditions of locomotive depot, the transition to mathematical modeling of wheel-motor block for the conditions of diagnostics position, not allowing disassembly, of traction electric motor bearings. Methods: Diagnostic complexes allowing to determine wheel-motor block technical state in locomotive depots. In order to determine the approaches for the choice and evaluation of power source parameters for vibroacoustic diagnostics position, not allowing disassembly, of wheel-motor blocks of locomotive depot the analysis of designing methodology for wheel-motor block mathematical model was carried out. Results: Inertia moment of wheelset connected to electric motor anchor is determined for the conditions of diagnostics process of bearing units of a wheel-motor block. Practical significance: Experiment in "Uzbekiston" locomotive depot of JSC "Uzbekiston Temir Yullari" to determine inertia moment of wheel-motor block and resistance to rotation moment was carried out.
Development of Automated Algorithm for Railway Line Capacity Calculation
Authors: Marchenko Maksim , Pokrovskaya Oksana , yerbakov Vladimir
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To develop an automated algorithm using simulation modeling tools that allows calculating actual capacity of railway line with mixed traffic. Analytical formulas underlie the algorithm. Results: The algorithm features the use of simulation modeling tools and taking into account of the same name coefficient. The application of the given software product will allow to raise the efficiency and accuracy of actual capacity calculation accuracy. The data, obtained during the simulation, were compared to the data in the timetable, their discrepancy was revealed which basis on, simulation modeling value, integrated into existing formulas, was found. Based on all calculations, software algorithm has been developed with its subsequent implementation in Maple software environment in order to automate calculations and increase their efficiency. Methods: Simulation modeling and analytical comparison method were used. Practical significance: Improving the accuracy of calculations of the values of available capacity on the network of JSC "Russian Railways" and simplifying the implementation of such calculations. This algorithm, if implemented, would bring the calculated values closer to the real ones.
On the Matter of Stability of Sorting Devices of Local Line Stations
Authors: Sattorov Samandar , Kotenko Aleksey
Published: January 2023

Purpose: An approach is considered in the article to the assessment of stability main conditions related to maintaining the equality of incoming and outgoing wagon flows and also related to the conditions of track freedom in the parks of local line sorting systems. Methods: The task is settled with the use of (mathematical) analysis, probability theory and fuzzy set theory. Results: The study of arrival probabilities for trains with local cargo for a disbandment leads to the conclusion that trains with wagons for more than two destinations constitute the norm. The performed calculations show that in the sorting system of local line stations at any time moment there should be free at least three tracks at the expense of arriving and departing train intensity. Practical importance: The proposed approach makes it possible to specify the assessment of work stability for station sorting devices and to increase the reliability in meeting set deadlines for goods delivery.
Mechanical Properties of Basalt Broken Stone Ballast
Authors: Kolos Aleksey , Klisch Sergey , Sobolev Daniil , Zagitov El'dar , Kolos Irina , Gladiy Valentina
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Study of strength and deformation properties of basalt broken stone ballast depending on its grain composition, the properties are necessary for further assessment of bearing capacity and deformability of railway track ballast layer. Methods: Determination of mechanical properties of broken stone ballast from basalt rock was carried out in a triaxial compression chamber which intense state close to real operating conditions was simulated. In the trial process, the dependences of axial and volumetric deformations from tension deviator were being determined. The methods of trial result statistical processing and regression analysis were used in the work. Results: According to laboratory test result statistical processing, the key characteristics of broken stone ballast strength as well as deformation modulus and Poisson’s ratio depending on the ballast grain composition were determined. Practical importance: The study results make it possible to elaborate recommendations regarding broken stone ballast grain composition, the ballast is from the basalt used in the areas of especially heavy traffic of trains.
Innovative Approach to the Creation of Power Transformer Theory
Authors: Shakirov M. , Tkachuk A.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The task of restructuring the theory of transformers due to the failure of almost all the provisions of the traditional theory is set. It is shown that along with the far-fetched concepts of windings’ separate magnetic leakage fluxes, established in the last century, it’s also should be confessed such the judgments, which are considered unshakable, on main or working flux in transformer magnetic core and as if creating transformer’s magnetization current or m.m.f. magnetization. Methods: To prove this, the analysis of delusions, accepted in modern textbooks, when analyzing key topics on magnetic flux distribution in transformers, including the cases of short circuits, is carried out. Results: On the strength of this, it is concluded on the inadmissibility of explanation expounded therein on transformer operation as it is based on physically non-existent quantities and concepts. Instead, it is proposed to supplement the idea on energy transfer from winding to winding through a gap between them with the procedure of Poynting vector increase in a primary winding and after passing the gap, its subsequent relaxation in a secondary winding when transferring power into a load. The display of each of these stages on a 4T-shaped equivalent circuit is shown allowing to analyze simultaneously with electrical quantities the distribution of magnetic fluxes in individual sections both in window and magnetic circuit of a transformer. Practical importance: New properties in transformer behavior, including ones in short circuit mode, are presented.