bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ludicidade e Didática Sensível
Authors: Fernandes Paula Silva Resende , Ramírez Núria Lorenzo , Fernandes-Sobrinho Marcos
Published: December 2024

Pesquisas desenvolvidas na pós-graduação evidenciam a necessidade de uma educação que valorize a ludicidade como elemento central. O artigo investiga a ludicidade como componente essencial da Didática Sensível. Por meio da perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, o estudo revisou fontes acadêmicas disponíveis nas bases SciELO, Scopus e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, com critérios que priorizaram relevância, fundamentação teórica e contribuições clássicas ou atuais sobre o tema. A investigação se fundamenta em trabalhos de autores como Luckesi, Brougère e D'Ávila, destacando que a ludicidade transcende o brincar como diversão, apresentando-se como prática educativa que integra sensibilidade, criatividade e interação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, buscou-se responder a seguinte questão pertinente de pesquisa: a partir da literatura examinada, como a ludicidade fomenta a formação integral do indivíduo em seus aspectos cognitivos, socioemocionais e motores? A análise revela que práticas lúdicas promovem o aprendizado crítico e colaborativo, ao mesmo tempo em que enfrentam desafios como a ausência de formação continuada para professores e a insuficiência de infraestrutura escolar. Os resultados indicam que a ludicidade, além de mediar o aprendizado, estabelece pontes significativas entre Educação Infantil e Educação Básica, integrando aspectos culturais e tecnológicos. Conclui-se que a implementação de práticas públicas lúdicas requer políticas robustas, formação docente permanente e ambientes escolares que favoreçam a criação e experimentação. Defende-se a ludicidade como pilar para processos educativos inclusivos e democráticos, capazes de transformar o aprendizado em uma experiência significativa, criativa e humanizada.
A Ciência Forense como um campo de conhecimento potencialmente transdisciplinar
Authors: Mariniak Mikaelly Rafaela , Hilger Thaís Rafaela , Guérios Ettiène Cordeiro
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa, de natureza quali-quantitativa, visa identificar a organização do conhecimento do campo da Ciência Forense a partir das representações sociais externalizadas por estudantes do Ensino Médio. O marco teórico da pesquisa é a Teoria das Representações Sociais, em articulação com tópicos da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, Teoria da Autopoiese e Teoria do Pensamento Complexo. A constituição de dados foi realizada a partir da associação livre de palavras de 283 estudantes ao conceito indutor Ciência Forense. O cálculo da estereotipia das associações resultou em 27,3%, apontando que a estrutura da representação social analisada indica o conhecimento do grupo sobre o conceito. Além disso, a estrutura, obtida a partir da análise prototípica, revelou que a representação social externalizada pelos estudantes indica que a Ciência Forense é um campo de conhecimento que investiga crimes envolvendo cadáveres a partir de diferentes elementos e técnicas. Assim, a pesquisa evidenciou que o campo de conhecimento investigado possui potencial para ser abordado de forma transdisciplinar a partir do reconhecimento de que isto é coerente com a representação social que os estudantes possuem sobre a Ciência Forense.
Memórias do diálogo de Paulo Freire com o Grupo de Educação Popular da Vila Fátima/Guarulhos-SP
Authors: Reis Hélio de Sousa , Reis Rosemeire , Rabello Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Refere-se à transcrição de um diálogo realizado com o filósofo e educador Paulo Freire em 9 de novembro de 1980, em São Paulo-SP. As conversas, gravadas em fitas cassete e posteriormente transcritas pelo professor Hélio Reis, que integrou o Grupo de Educação Popular da Vila Fátima, do município de Guarulhos-SP, configuram um documento histórico. O relato de Reis organiza suas reflexões em três eixos principais: a descrição do encontro com o Grupo de Educação Popular da Vila Fátima, assessorado por Paulo Freire; os aspectos do contexto sociopolítico do Brasil em 1980; e os desafios enfrentados no trabalho de educação popular debatidos durante a reunião.
Novo Ensino Médio
Authors: Pasqual Franciele Mariani , Ujiie Nájela Tavares , Blaszko Caroline Elizabel
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo é um recorte da dissertação intitulada “Proposta de uma Formação Continuada com Planejamento Transdisciplinar nas áreas do conhecimento para o Novo Ensino Médio”, assim objetiva-se apresentar as implicações da configuração do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) na educação básica e na organização de propostas de formação continuada de professores. A metodologia da pesquisa configura-se como um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, o qual teve por instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário estruturado misto, com questões abertas e fechadas. Os dados revelaram que a configuração do NEM abrangem as áreas do conhecimento, itinerários formativos, projetos, ampliação de carga horária, entre outros aspectos. Outrossim, a implantação ágil no cenário catarinense e na escola de desenvolvimento da pesquisa ocasionaram reverberações e reflexos no trabalho pedagógico e na ação docente, os participantes evidenciaram a importância de que formações continuadas sejam realizadas, mas que sejam presenciais, priorizem aspectos da realidade, principais modificações do NEM, o lócus de atuação, as áreas de conhecimento e as demandas dos profissionais.
The Effect of Population, Percapita Expenditure and Inflation of Poverty in Aceh Province
Authors: Alwiraq Rahmat , Saharuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Population, Per Capita Expenditures and Inflation on Poverty in Aceh Province. The independent variables are Population, Per Capita Expenditure and Inflation while the dependent variable includes Poverty. The data used in this research is secondary data for the period 2006-2021. The regression model used in this study is the multiple linear regression model. This study uses classical assumption tests such as the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test and multicollinearity test. The regression tool in this study used eviews10 software. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the total population has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Aceh Province. Per Capita Expenditure Has a Negative and Not Significant Effect on poverty in Aceh Province. Inflation has a positive and significant impact on poverty in Aceh Province, while for all variables Investment, Population Per Capita Expenditure and Inflation jointly affect poverty. The test results for the coefficient of determination show that there is a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study of 53.44%, which means that the other 46.55% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
The Effect of Exports and Imports of The Industrial Sector of Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ate Komi Sinantu , Nailufar Fanny
Published: December 2024

This study examined the effect of industrial sector exports and industrial sector imports on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during the pandemic. This study used secondary data from January 2020 to January 2022 that was obtained from Bank Indonesia. The method of data analysis used was the Multiple Linear Regression (Ordinary Least Square) model. The results showed that the export of the industrial sector positively and significantly affected foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia, while the import of the industrial sector negatively and insignificant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves
Factors Affecting the Earnings Response Coefficient : Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Naz'aina  , Yunina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, growth opportunities, and firm size on the earnings response coefficient in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This research is a quantitative study using panel balance data that collected using documentation techniques obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the official website of each company.  This study used multiple linear regression panel data with the Eviews 12. There were 141 manufacturing companies with a purposive sampling technique. The results show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has a positive and significant effect on the earnings response coefficient. This indicates that increase corporate social responsibility disclosure would lead to increase the earnings respon coefficient. The growth opportunities has negative insignificant  effect on the earnings response coefficient and firm size has positive insignificant on the earnings response coefficient. The negative coefficient implies that higher growth opportunity lead to decreases earnings respon coefficient .
Analysis of Prospective Teachers' Abilities to Designing Artificial Intelligence-Based Learning Media
Authors: Elisyah Nur , Widya Widya , Nova Herliana Hasibuan  , Dinda Adha Hutabarat
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the capability of prospective teachers to design learning media that effectively incorporates Artificial Intelligence (AI). Conducted within the Mathematics Education Study Program at Malikussaleh University, the study highlights the significant role of AI in education during the Society 5.0 era, particularly in enhancing the quality of learning. Using a descriptive quantitative research method, data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 60 students in the Mathematics Education Study Program. The findings clearly indicate that 33,33% of respondents fall into the medium ability category, while 53.33% are classified as high and 13.33% as very high in their ability to design AI-based learning media. These findings suggest that while a majority of prospective teachers demonstrate strong competencies in designing AI-based learning media, a notable 33,33% remain in the medium category and may require additional support. It is crucial to enhance skills in creating AI-based learning media to ensure that prospective teachers are well-prepared to address the challenges of education in the digital age. This research provides valuable insights into the abilities of prospective teachers and is expected to serve as a key reference for developing more effective training programs in the future.
Analysis of Briquettes Characteristics Made of Oil Palm Frond Waste and Sugarcane Bagasse with Tapioca Starch Adhesive
Authors: Muarif Agam , Mulyawan Rizka , Fikri Ahmad , Yulisda Desvina , Sutarma Dedi , Rukmana Intan , Pane Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Oil palm frond waste and sugarcane bagasse are high-fiber biomass materials that can be converted into alternative energy sources like briquettes. The carbonization method is used to create charcoal briquettes, converting raw organic materials into carbon. The produced charcoal is mixed with a adhesive and molded into cylindrical or block shapes. This study aims to determine the characteristics of briquettes with varying compositions of palm fronds and bagasse (50:50 ; 40:60 ; 30:70 ; 20:80 ; 10:90 (b/b)) and different tapioca starch adhesive amounts (40% ; 45% ; 50% ; 55% (v/b)). In this study, tests were conducted on moisture content, ash content, calorific value, and combustion rate. The research findings indicate that the best-quality charcoal briquettes were produced by combining sugarcane bagasse and palm fronds in a 50:50 ratio with a adhesive containing 40% tapioca starch. These briquettes have the following properties: moisture content of 4.4545%, ash content of 4.62021%, combustion rate of 0.2283 g/min, and calorific value of 6,232.67 cal/g. These results indicate that the briquettes made from a mixture of oil palm frond waste and sugarcane bagasse using tapioca starch as a adhesive have met the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard criteria.
Improving Improving Efficiency and Accuracy of Quantity Take-Off Through BIM Integration: A Case Study of the D Lecture Hall Building at Malikussaleh University
Authors: Gigih Prasetia  , Sofyan Sofyan , Sarana David , Usrina Nura , Maizuar Maizuar , Fadhliani Fadhliani
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Quantity Take-Off (QTO) calculation is a crucial step in construction planning to determine material needs with high accuracy. However, traditional methods such as manual calculations often fail to meet accuracy demands, especially in projects with complex designs. This study compares manual methods, Revit, and Clash Detection in generating QTO for the D Lecture Hall building project at Malikussaleh University. The aim of this research is to analyze the quantitative differences between methods and assess which method is the most effective. The research method involves calculating the QTO for structural and architectural elements using the three methods, followed by an analysis of the average differences in results. The findings show that the manual method has an average difference of 35.76% for structural elements and 43.14% for architectural elements when compared to Revit. The difference between manual and Clash Detection is slightly smaller, with 33.09% for structural elements and 42.41% for architectural elements. Conversely, the difference between Revit and Clash Detection is very small, only 1.51% for structural elements and 3.98% for architectural elements. While the QTO results between Revit and Clash Detection are almost identical, Clash Detection offers the additional advantage of validation, ensuring that the design is free from clashes between elements. This study concludes that Clash Detection is the most effective method in generating QTO because it not only provides accurate results but also ensures that the design is ready for implementation without technical errors. By integrating BIM technology, this research offers a more efficient and accurate approach to QTO calculation, serving as a guideline for construction project managers in handling complex designs more effectively.
 
Keywords: Quantity Take-Off (QTO), Clash Detection, Building Information Modeling (BIM).
The Understanding of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Among Middle School Science Teachers in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Authors: Riza  , Safriana Safriana , Imam Wahyudi Winata  , Indah Ameliah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the understanding of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among middle school science teachers in public schools in Lhokseumawe. Employing a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 15 teachers selected through purposive sampling. A 15-item multiple-choice test was administered, with each question targeting specific HOTS indicators, such as Bloom’s Taxonomy, project-based assessment, and analytical skills. The results revealed that while teachers demonstrated strong foundational knowledge of HOTS, with 93% showing proficiency in basic concepts and 87% understanding Bloom’s Taxonomy, significant gaps were observed in the practical application of HOTS. Only 60% of teachers showed proficiency in project-based assessment, and just 53% demonstrated strong analytical skills. Furthermore, while 73% of teachers recognized the importance of HOTS in education, only 60% understood its long-term benefits for student growth. These findings highlight the need for targeted professional development, resource provision, and mentorship programs to enhance teachers' ability to implement HOTS effectively in their teaching practices. Addressing these gaps will better equip educators to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students.
Study Of The Effect Of Variations In Fiber Orientation On The Tensile Strength Properties Of Polyester Composites Reinforced Abaca Fiber
Authors: Dabet Abubakar , Nurul Islami  , Aljufri  , Ferry Safriwardi  , Azhar Syahputra  , Muhammad Yusri
Published: December 2024

A composite is a material formed from a combination of two or more constituent materials using a heterogeneous mixing process, whose mechanical properties vary. The aim of this research is to compare the tensile strength values ​​of abaca banana stem fiber polyester composites with variations in fiber orientation. The fiber orientation used is parallel, random and woven. The method used is a hand lay-up press with a fiber volume fraction of 30% and the resin itself uses BQTN 157 EX polyester resin with a hand lay-up method using a glass mold. The test was carried out by tensile testing using the ASTM D3039 measurement standard and macro photos. The results of research on tensile testing show that composites with variations in parallel fiber orientations reinforced with abaca banana stem fibers have an average tensile strength of 39.63 MPa, variations in random fiber orientation have an average tensile strength of 32.87 MPa and variations in fiber orientation woven has an average tensile strength of 25.90 MPa. From the results of macro photo fracture observations, it was found that the type of fracture is a brittle fracture on an uneven fracture surface which causes fiber pull-out where the fibers appear to be coming out of the specimen because the matrix and fibers are not strongly bonded and the fracture is also caused by voids near the fibers.
Social and Economic Impact of Measurable Fishing Policies on Fishermen in North Aceh Regency
Authors: Praza Riyandhi , Yunanda Rizki , Fariadi Dedi , Saputra Sahran , Astuti Dewi
Published: December 2024

The measured fishing policy, or catch share, aims to manage marine resources sustainably by providing special quotas to fishermen, but its implementation in North Aceh Regency shows complex social and economic impacts. While these policies can reduce overfishing and improve planning for fishers' activities, potential inequalities in quota distribution can exacerbate economic inequality, with large fishers better able to control quotas than small or traditional fishers. This can affect the social structure within the fishing community and create tension. While there is potential to strengthen cooperation between fishers and increase incomes, the success of these policies relies heavily on fair and inclusive planning to ensure optimal economic and social benefits and sustainability of marine resources. Theoretical perspective on the impact of socio-economic change. Data collection was carried out through Live in, observation, in-depth interviews and the use of documents. The data analysis process is carried out interactively through stages; Data collection, data verification, data patterns, data coding, data thematic networks, meaning and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that the measured fishing policy in North Aceh aims to preserve marine resources through the regulation of catch quotas. Despite the impact on fishermen's income and society, this policy has the potential to provide long-term benefits if managed properly, through increased fish stocks, stable incomes, and fisher participation.
Development Of Interactive Media Based On Quizzizz Paper Mode Science Education As An Effort To Improve The Character Profile Of Pancasila Students
Authors: Zahara Syarifah , Rahmi Ayu , Alvina Sirry , Ananda Intan , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: December 2024

The digital era is one of the fields that influences the civilization of the 5.0 revolution on world mobility. Learning media as a tool that helps the learning process in presenting material in an interesting way so that the learning situation becomes effective, efficient, active and easy to understand by students. One of the innovations of learning media in the digital era is learning media based on Quizizz Paper - Mode which is a means to facilitate teachers in developing innovative media and for planning interesting learning and can accompany students in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine how the validity (by academic media and material experts), feasibility (by media and material expert teachers), and student responses through the implementation of interactive media design based on Quizizz Paper - Mode as an effort to create learning innovations in improving the character of Pancasila student profiles for students of SMAN 2 Biruen. The development of learning media based on Quizizz Paper - Mode Science education uses research and development methods . This study uses the ADDIE development model which is developed consisting of five stages: Analysis , Design , Development , Implementation and Evaluation . Data collection techniques and instruments with validation tests, feasibility tests, student responses through questionnaires. The results of the validity test from media experts obtained results of 85% with the category "Valid", and material experts 75% with the category "Valid". Based on the results of the feasibility test with teachers of SMAN 2 Bireun, the results were 87.50% with the category of feasible and the results of the student response assessment obtained a score of 87.30% with the category of interesting. For N-Gain percent, the average value obtained was 76.2407. This value is greater than 76.00. So it can be concluded that the questions given to students through quizzis paper mode can improve the character of Pancasila profile students. The design of the quizizz paper mode media and the questions chosen are very interesting in science education which aims to strengthen student character in the Pancasila student profile program.
Teaching English to Young Learners:
Authors: Idaryani  , Reza Pahlevi Ginting  , Sofia Hasmin Siagian  , Netia Lestari
Published: December 2024

The study aims to explore translanguaging strategies used by English language teachers in teaching English EFL to young learners at primary school level in Indonesia. The participants were two English language teachers and 60 students from the fifth and sixth grade at one of public primary schools, located in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh, Indonesian. The research employed a qualitative case study design. The data was collected based on observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that translanguaging improved leaners’ comprehension in terms of vocabulary retention for young learners in learning English as a foreign language. The results of the study are further discussed.
Keywords:
Cultural-Based Spatial Management: Lesson Learnt from The Collective Intelligence of The Gayo Community, Aceh
Authors: Kamil Ade Ikhsan , Meliza Richa , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Yunanda Rizki , Shadiva Ramadhani  , Bayhaqie Galang
Published: December 2024

Cultural spaces represent a heritage passed down through generations. Today, these cultural spaces are in a worrying state, with the advent of globalization and the increasing influence of foreign cultures. Recognizing this situation, researchers aim to contribute and participate in examining the Gayo community's ability to manage these cultural spaces, as the Gayo are known for their rich cultural spaces. This study aims to explore the knowledge the Gayo people possess in managing cultural spaces and the methods by which this knowledge is passed down. Furthermore, this research intends to equip the Gayo community with insight derived from the cultural spaces that have been inherited over the years. The knowledge of these cultural spaces, when passed to future generations, becomes a foundation for the sustainability of the Gayo community's way of life. The research employs an ethnographic approach, aimed at exploring social realities in a natural context. The findings indicate that the Gayo community has a set of rules known as always, which forms the basis for determining their living spaces managed based on cultural principles. Among the Gayo community, there are five collective living spaces that have become the foundation of their way of life: Bur Perutemen, Bur Peruweren, Wih Aunen, Bur Mulo, and Hutan Keuramat.
Preparation of Bioethanol from Pineapple Peel (ananas comosus L. Mer) Waste with the Addition of Hydrochloric Acid and Citric Acid Catalysts
Authors: Khairani Nur , Mulyawan Rizka , Meriatna  , Muarif Agam , Bahri Syamsul , Kamar Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Bioethanol is ethanol derived from biological sources. Bioethanol can be produced from plants that contain many starch and cellulose compounds using the help of yeast activity.  One of them is pineapple peel which can add a variety of basic materials for bioethanol production which is economical and easy to obtain. This study aims to analyze the effect of acid hydrolysis on glucose content, analyze the effect of fermentation time and the effect of yeast weight on bioethanol characteristics. This research has been done before and only focused on one catalyst. What has never been done is comparing the two catalysts. The research was conducted using hydrolysis fermentation and distillation using hydrochloric acid and citric acid catalysts with yeast weight variation of 12, 15, and 17 grams, fermentation time variation of 2, 3, 4, and 5 days. In this research, glucose test, density analysis, yield analysis, and GC-MS were conducted. The results of this study showed that the best results in the treatment of hydrochloric acid catalyst at a yeast weight of 15 grams, and obtained glucose levels of 6.90% for hydrochloric acid and 5.10% for citric acid, density test obtained the highest results at a yeast weight of 15 grams 4 days 0.8288 gr / ml for hydrochloric acid catalyst and the lowest density obtained at a yeast weight of 17 grams 5 days 0, 8168 gr/ml, yield analysis obtained at the amount of 15 grams of yeast with a fermentation time of 14 days of 4.3536% in the treatment of hydrochloric acid catalyst and 3.8557% in the treatment of citric acid catalyst fermentation time of 3 days, GC-MS test showed that ethanol contained in the test sample.
Design of Temperature Monitoring and Stabilization System Based on Microcontroller for Outdoor Jacket in Cold Regions
Authors: Bhaskara Thabliq Basac , Daud Muhammad , Meliala Selamat
Published: December 2024

The design of a temperature monitoring and stabilization system on a microcontroller based cold region outdoor jacket by utilizing microcontroller technology, by ensuring user comfort while in a cold temperature environment. This research is shown specifically in cold areas, with the aim of preventing hypothermia commonly experienced by climbers or humans, who are active in cold areas. The results of the system research on outdoor jackets that can monitor and stabilize the user's body temperature automatically, especially in cold areas. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller, which is equipped with the Blynk application to control and monitor temperature using a smartphone. When the ambient temperature drops below 20°C, the system automatically activates the carbon fiber heating pad to maintain a stable body temperature. The jacket is designed to function offline, where the system will rely on the temperature sensor to activate the carbon fibre heating pad if the temperature drops below 20°C. Test results show that the system works well, providing efficient results in power consumption, responsive to temperature changes, and effective in maintaining temperature stability. The resulting jacket is comfortable and safe so that it does not interfere with outdoor jacket users in various conditions.
Edulcorantes no calóricos en exceso de peso: aplicación en matrices lácteas.
Authors: Sanchez Londoño María Antonia , Ramos Polo Ana Rosa
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El uso de edulcorantes ha aumentado mucho en las últimas décadas debido a la preocupación por los efectos negativos del consumo excesivo de azúcar, asociado con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Objetivo: Esta revisión examina la evidencia sobre los edulcorantes no calóricos (sucralosa, sacarina, aspartame, acesulfame K, neotame, advantame, ciclamato, lactitol y estevia) y su relación con el exceso de peso, además de sus ventajas y desventajas tecnológicas en la producción de yogur. Material y Método: Se realizó una revisión de tema con base a la literatura publicada entre los años 2018 a 2023 en las bases de datos Science Direct, PubMed y Google Scholar. Resultados: La sacarina, sucralosa, acesulfame K y advantame activan el sistema de recompensa, mientras que la sucralosa y la sacarina provocan disbiosis intestinal. Por otro lado, la estevia y el lactitol son los más adecuados para la producción industrial de yogur debido a su estabilidad en pH ácidos, solubilidad en agua y resistencia al calor. Conclusión: La estevia destaca como el edulcorante más apropiado, ya que combina ventajas tecnológicas con la ausencia de efectos negativos para la salud.
Leaders development in companies applying lean management
Authors:   Department of Economics and Organization of Enterprise, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Grzesik Katarzyna , Trenkner Małgorzata ,   Department of Economics and Organization of Enterprise, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate the activities undertaken in the
surveyed companies in the area of leadership development to support the concept of lean
management.
Design/methodology/approach: The article presents the results of qualitative research in the
form of a case study using the interview technique. The research was conducted in two
manufacturing companies applying concept of lean management. The scope of the research
covered activities undertaken in the companies in the area of leadership development.
Findings: The research results show that, in the surveyed companies, activities undertaken in
the area of leadership development are implemented both within the structural solutions
(e.g. Leadership Academy), training (formal and informal), as well as within the cooperation
and exchange of experiences between employees. Support and example from superiors are also
crucial. The research results also indicate the need for greater cooperation between various
entities in the area of leadership development for the lean management concept.
Research limitations/implications: The research conducted is a pilot study. Limiting the
research to two case studies results in limitations in the scope of generalizability of conclusions.
There is a need to conduct further research in this area on a larger group of companies, taking
into account the type of activity and industry.
Practical implications: Companies following the lean concept need to develop leaders at all
levels of management. This requires the introduction of systemic solutions and embedding in
the organizational culture. In addition to structural solutions in the scope of training activities,
the inclusion of various entities and their cooperation for the development of lean leadership is
important.
Originality/value: The research conducted presents a view of the issue under study from the
perspective of the various actors involved in leadership development.
Keywords: lean management, lean leadership, leaders development.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Job satisfaction and employee performance an element of innovative management
Authors:   Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management, Kabus Judyta , Szlęk Anna ,   Higher School of Management and Banking in Krakau, Faculty of Management, Finance and IT, Brzozowska Angelika ,   Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This article aims to explore the relationship between job satisfaction, employee
motivation, and work performance, as perceived by employees. The study seeks to identify key
factors that enhance workplace efficiency and provide actionable insights for organisational
improvement.
Design/methodology/approach: The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining
quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from a diverse group of
employees across various industries to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the factors
influencing work performance.
Findings: The study reveals a strong correlation between job satisfaction and employee
performance, highlighting the critical role of effective motivational systems within
organisations. It was found that employees with higher job satisfaction levels are more engaged
and productive. Key factors contributing to these outcomes include supportive management
practices, opportunities for professional growth, and a positive work environment.
Practical implications: The findings offer valuable insights for HR professionals, managers,
and business leaders seeking to enhance employee performance. Implementing effective
motivational strategies and creating a supportive workplace culture can lead to improved
productivity and employee satisfaction.
Social implications: This research underscores the importance of addressing job satisfaction
and motivation as integral components of employee well-being. By fostering a positive work
environment, organisations can contribute to the overall well-being of their workforce, which
in turn can have positive ripple effects on their families and communities.
Originality/value: This study provides a unique contribution by integrating employee
perspectives from various sectors, offering a holistic view of the factors influencing job
performance. The findings emphasize the need for tailored motivational strategies that align
with employee expectations and organisational goals, presenting a framework for future
research and practical application in diverse workplace settings.
Keywords: job satisfaction, employee motivation, work performance, organizational
efficiency, human resources management.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
The role of qualitative methods in social research: analyzing phenomena beyond numbers
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, Dźwigoł Henryk
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The paper aims to explore the role and significance of qualitative methods in the
research process, particularly focusing on their ability to interpret and understand complex
social phenomena. It highlights the complementarity between qualitative and quantitative
approaches and their joint use in comprehensive research.
Design/methodology/approach: This paper utilizes a theoretical approach to describe and
analyze qualitative research methods, including observation, interviews, and group discussions.
The discussion is grounded in a comparison with quantitative methods, emphasizing the
interpretive and subjective aspects of qualitative research, which allows for a deeper
understanding of phenomena.
Findings: The paper finds that qualitative methods play a crucial role in providing insights into
phenomena that cannot be quantified. It highlights the importance of qualitative research in
building theories from observed experiences, the value of respondents’ personal experiences,
and the essential interaction between researchers and participants. The findings also support the
argument that qualitative and quantitative research are complementary, and using both
approaches can enhance research outcomes.
Research limitations/implications: The paper acknowledges that purely qualitative research
may lack generalizability due to its focus on individual or small group data. It suggests future
research should continue to integrate both qualitative and quantitative methods to enhance the
validity of the results.
Practical implications: While not directly aimed at providing commercial or economic
recommendations, the findings emphasize the importance of incorporating qualitative methods
in research processes to gain richer, more contextually grounded insights that can inform policy-
making, social programs, and educational practices.
Social implications: The research can influence public attitudes by promoting a more nuanced
understanding of social phenomena. It underscores the value of qualitative research in capturing
human experiences and behaviors, which could be used to inform social policy and educational
reforms.
Originality/value: This paper contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive exploration
of qualitative research methods, highlighting their relevance in capturing the complexities of
social phenomena. It is of value to researchers in social sciences, education, and policy
development who seek to integrate qualitative approaches into their research methodologies.
Keywords: qualitative research, observation, interviews, social phenomena, research
methodology.
Category of the paper: Research Paper, Conceptual Paper.
The problem of the gender pay gap in Poland in the face of the challenges of today’s labour market
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Dźwigoł-Barosz Mariola
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Analysis and assessment of the situation of women on the Polish labour market with
particular reference to the gender pay gap in the face of the challenges of the contemporary
labour market.
Design/methodology/approach: This study is an overview and attempts to analyse the gender
pay gap in Poland, based on recent Polish and foreign reports.
Findings: The results of the research contained in the reports analysed indicate that inequality
in the position of women and men on the labour market is perpetuated and that the distance
separating Poland in this respect from the countries of the European Union is not being reduced.
Actions taken on this issue at state level are insufficient, failing to move away from a patriarchal
model of economic development to an equality model. In response to growing concerns about
the gender pay gap, the Council of Europe has taken steps to create a common position on the
issue.
Research limitations/implications: The paper points to the problem of the gender pay gap,
which has serious consequences in today's labour market. The study points out the common
misinterpretation of the GDP indicator (gender pay gap), which, unlike the adjusted pay gap,
significantly understates the actual statistics.
Practical implications: The author points to the pro-equality measures contained in the
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union on
strengthening the application of the principle of equal pay for men and women for equal work
or work of equal value through pay transparency and enforcement mechanisms.
Originality/value: The expected economic downturn and changes in the labour market, driven
by digitalisation, flexible forms of employment and remote working, bring new challenges for
pro-equality labour market policies. Harnessing the potential of women brings tangible results
for economies and businesses, hence measures should be taken to eliminate gender disparities
in various areas of the wider labour market, including closing the wage gap.
Keywords: pay gap, labour market, woman in business.
Category of the paper: The paper is an overview.
Issues of assertiveness at work
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Organization and Management, Economics and Informatics Institute, Gembalska-Kwiecień Anna
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The paper deals with the issues of assertiveness at work. Assertiveness can have
a positive impact on work efficiency and employee motivation. First of all, if employees' needs
are defined in a clear and specific way and their opinions are taken into account, it increases
their self-confidence and belief in own abilities. This often arouses admiration and respect
among co-workers. Responsible assertiveness also ensures positive interactions in the
workplace. The purpose of this paper is to highlight this very important problem.
Design/methodology/approach: Literature research of the subject was carried out.
Findings: One of the priorities in shaping desired organizational behaviors is developing
responsible assertiveness among employees. One can say that assertiveness is tantamount to
balancing on a thin line that separates what is good and comfortable from what others expect.
Being assertive means standing up for your values and clearly defined needs. However, while
respecting others’ attitudes. It's definitely not an easy skill to acquire, that's why many
employees learn and improve it throughout their lives. That is why it is so important to raise
this topic and provide professional support in this area.
Practical implications: The issues discussed in this paper significantly affect the improvement
of methods related to workplace management, the desired shaping of employees’ attitudes and
behavior regarding the approach to the problem of assertiveness at work, a problem related to
work environment that has been downplayed so far.
Originality / value: A holistic approach to the issues of assertiveness at work. Defining it as
an interdisciplinary problem. Making it clear that the problem should be dealt with by
specialists in various fields, theorists and practitioners. It requires the attention of specialist
practitioners, including psychologists, psychotherapists and physiologists as well as specialists
in occupational medicine.
Keywords: Management, assertiveness at work, human factor.
Category of the paper: review paper.
भील जनजाति की महिलाओं की सामाजिक-आर्थिक और राजनीतिक स्थितिः एक सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण
Authors: Malviya Neha , Ateria Abhishek , Prajapati Ashok , Vishwakarma Ajay Kumar
Published: December 2024

सतपुड़ा पर्वत श्रृंखला महाराष्ट्र और मध्य प्रदेश की सीमा पर स्थित है, यह एक अजेय प्राकृतिक दीवार की तरह खड़ी है। पर्वत श्रृंखला अपनी दुर्गम भौगोलिक संरचना और घने जंगलों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। ‘सात पर्वत‘ के नाम से प्रसिद्ध सतपुड़ा में विभिन्न जनजातियाँ निवास करती हैं। यहाँ भील, पावरा, कोकानी, मावाची, गावित, नायकड़ा, राठवा, नहाल, बरेला, तड़वी, ढांका, पारधी, ठाकुर और पटेल जैसी जनजातियाँ वास करती हैं। इन जनजातियों की विभिन्न उप-जातियाँ भी यहाँ बड़ी संख्या में निवास करती हैं। सतपुड़ा पर्वत की उत्तरी सीमा पर महाराष्ट्र के साथ-साथ मध्य प्रदेश के जंगलों में यह जनजातियाँ बसी हुई हैं। ‘सतपुड़ा‘ नाम का अर्थ है ‘सात पर्वत‘ और यह पर्वत श्रृंखला घने जंगलों से घिरी हुई है, जहाँ भील जनजाति का वास है, जो यहाँ की सबसे बड़ी जनजाति मानी जाती है। सतपुड़ा पर्वत श्रृंखला के भीतर दो प्रमुख पश्चिमी नदियाँ, तापी और नर्मदा बहती हैं। यह क्षेत्र न केवल एक प्राकृतिक विभाजन है, बल्कि यहाँ की जनजातियाँ अपने सांस्कृतिक रीति-रिवाजों, पारंपरिक कारीगरी, और सामाजिक संरचनाओं के लिए भी प्रसिद्ध हैं। इनमें काठी संस्था और जागीरदारों की व्यवस्था भी शामिल है, जो समुदायों के बीच शक्ति और नियंत्रण का प्रतीक रही है। इन जनजातियों का जीवन परंपराओं में रचा-बसा है, जैसे कि पत्थर के उत्पादों का निर्माण, लंगोट पहनना और सांस्कृतिक अनुष्ठानों में भाग लेना। इन जनजातियों ने ऐतिहासिक रूप से किलों के ‘वातायनों‘ पर प्रहरी की भूमिका निभाई है, जो इस क्षेत्र की सुरक्षा और प्रशासन में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते थे। सतपुड़ा के जंगलों में बहने वाली नदियाँ जैसे तापी और नर्मदा इन जनजातियों के जीवन का अभिन्न हिस्सा हैं। इन नदियों और जंगलों के कारण यहाँ की मिट्टी उर्वरा है और यहाँ के जनजातीय समुदायों को जीवन यापन के लिए आवश्यक संसाधन मिलते हैं। सतपुड़ा की जैविक विविधता और सांस्कृतिक धरोहर इसे न केवल एक प्राकृतिक धरोहर बनाती है बल्कि पर्यटन के लिए भी एक आकर्षण का केंद्र बनाती है। यहाँ की जनजातियाँ अपनी पारंपरिक जीवनशैली और सांस्कृतिक विरासत को संरक्षित रखे हुए हैं, जो पर्यटकों को एक अनोखा अनुभव प्रदान करती हैं। सतपुड़ा पर्वत श्रृंखला का संरक्षण और इसके निवासियों का संरक्षण भविष्य पीढ़ियों के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण है।
राजस्थान चित्र शैली में विभिन्न शैलियो में "राम विषयक कथा"
Authors: Sharma Rajni , Premlata
Published: December 2024

राजस्थान की चित्रकला की मेवाड चित्र शैली मे राम विषयक कथा मे कई आलोचको व समीक्षको का ध्यान आकर्षित किया है। मेवाड के राणा जगत सिहं ;1628. 52द्ध के लिये उनके समय के काल के अतं मे तैयार की गई सचित्र राम विषयक पाण्डुलिपिया न केवल उनके लिये ही नही ब्लकि 400 से अधिक चित्रो के लिये महत्वपूर्ण रही है। प्रसिद्ध विद्वान श्गोइत्जश् ने इन चित्रो मे नवागत शैली (यग आर्ट) के आदेश भूत लक्षणो जैसा कुछ भी नही मानते हुए उसके विपरीत इस शैली की सम्पूर्ण रूप मे पुरानी शैली की तथा इन पाण्डुलिपियो को दीर्घकालीन एवं उच्च विकसित परम्परा को चित्रित करने वाली माना है। प्रारम्भ की मेवाड शैली एवं जगत सिहं के काल की विख्यात शैली के बीच के तालमेल को स्थापित करती हैं। मेवाड शैली 16वी 17वी शताब्दी तक की मूर्तिया तथा चित्रो मे द्रष्टवय है। डॅा शर्मा ने आरण्यकाण्ड के चित्रो मे प्रयोग चोकदार अगरख्ंाा जामा पारदर्शक साडी नथनी व कवच इत्यादि का उदाहरण देते हुऐ परिधानो एवं गहनो पर मुगल शैली का प्रभाव माना है। उन्होने रावण को जो कि छदम वेष मे प्रकट होता है। साधु लगने की बजाय मुस्लिम फकीर प्रतीत होता हैं। एवं इसी तरह राम जो कि रावण की सेना के विरुद्ध लड रहा है। जो राजपुत यो़द्धा की बजाय मुगल सैनिक मे प्रतित होता हैं। व आर्ष रामायण के सभी लघु चित्रो अनेक विद्ववानो द्वारा मुगल प्रभाव व अपभ्रंश शैली को दर्शाता हैं। मुगल शैली के निर्माण में प्रमुख रूप से दो भारतीय घटक फारसी तत्व एवं युरोपीय यर्थाथवाद महत्वपूर्ण रहे हैं। रामायण चित्रो के चित्रकार मनोहर और सहिबदीन महाराणा जगत सिंह प्रथम (1628-52) के काल के प्रमुख चित्रकार थे। एवं उनके समय के प्रमुख ग्रथ ’आर्ष रामायण’ को चित्रित करने का श्रेय भी प्रमुख रूप से इन्ही दो कलाकार को प्राप्त हैं। श्मोतीचन्द्रश् ने सभी रामायण के चित्रो की आकृतियों तथा स्थापत्य के निरूपण में मुगल कला के प्रभाव को माना हैं ’’लास्टी के मत के अनुसार जो मनोहर की याद दिलाते हैं। इस प्रकार के चित्रो में पौराणिक साहित्य रामायण एवं महाभारत तथा मध्यकाल में रखें गये भक्ति रस एवं श्रृगांर को राम के सहित्य ने खुब सुहारा दिया हैं। अतः महर्षि वाल्मीकि कृत सन् 1649 ई0 सन् 1653 ई0 तक चित्रकार साहिबदीन व मनोहर द्वारा चित्रित आर्ष रामायण इन चित्रो में राम के जीवन से जुडें विभिन्न प्रसंगो को चित्रो के कलात्मक एवं सौन्दर्यात्मक महत्व को विभिन्न शैली के रूप में अलग-अलग रूप से चित्रित कर कला समीक्षकों के समक्ष प्रस्तुत किया हैं।
DATA ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUES FOR SECURING CLOUD STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION
Authors: Ravindrakumar
Published: December 2024

Because of the fast use of cloud computing, effective security measures have become necessary in order to safeguard sensitive data from being accessed by unauthorised parties and from being compromised. The encryption of data is an essential component of cloud security, since it guarantees the confidentiality and integrity of data while it is being stored and sent. Within the scope of this work, a number of distinct encryption methods, including as symmetric key encryption, asymmetric key encryption, and homomorphic encryption, are investigated. The advantages, limits, and appropriateness of these encryption approaches for various cloud settings are discussed. A strong emphasis is placed on the role that encryption plays in maintaining regulatory compliance, minimising risks associated with eavesdropping, and safeguarding communications from beginning to finish. In addition, we investigate hybrid encryption strategies, which combine the advantages of symmetric and asymmetric systems in order to strike a balance between efficiency and security. Another topic that is covered is the difficulties associated with key management, performance overhead, and interaction with the cloud infrastructure that is already in place. The use of encryption frameworks to protect cloud storage and communication in areas such as healthcare, banking, and e-commerce is demonstrated through case studies that are based on real-world scenarios. In the future, there is the possibility of developing encryption that is resistant to quantum computing in order to combat the dangers that are posed by quantum computing. The purpose of this study is to provide organisations with a guidance that can assist them in improving their cloud security postures by utilising modern encryption technology.