bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMITRAAN PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH DISABILITAS
Authors: Suharyanto  , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pola Kemitraan pendidikan inklusi di SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah komite sekolah, kepala sekolah, guru pendamping anak berkebutuhan khusus, anak berkebutuhan khusus, dan orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan data collection, data reduction, data display, dan verifying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola Kemitraan Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi di SMA N 1 Sentolo Kabupaten Kulon Progo mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa berkebutuhan Khusus. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan verifikasi data dengan rubrik penilaian data, bahwa dari hasil observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa Pola Kemitraan Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi di SMA N Sentolo Kabupaten Kulon Progo sangat mendukung dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan pada peserta didik disabilitas. SMA N 1 Sentolo bermitra dengan Sekolah Luar Biasa terdekat, Puskesmas Sentolo, Pusat Layanan Autis Sentolo, RS Nyi Ageng Serang Sentolo dan Pusat Keberbakatan Dinas Dikpora DIY
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Azizi Farhan Mustaf , Imswatama Aritsya , Lukman Hamidah Suryani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar yang ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 4 siswa SMP kelas VIII dan teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode angket, tes, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dan operasi, siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dan prosedur, siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestik mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dan siswa gaya belajar visual, auditori, kinestik (VAK) mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PAPAN ALJABAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Maulida N. Alifa , Mulyanti Yanti , Lukman Hamidah Suryani
Published: February 2023

Siswa kurang tertarik pada mata pelajaran matematika mengakibatkan siswa menjadi sulit untuk menerima materi pembelajaran yang telah disampaikan oleh guru yang penyampaiannya hanya dengan metode ceramah. Karna itu para siswa kurang memahami materi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya alat peraga yang dapat membuat siswa bisa mengilustrasikan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas alat peraga papan aljabar terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Hasil uji validitas oleh validator dinyatakan sangat valid dengan persentase 83,5%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga papan aljabar valid dan dapat memfasilitasi terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika.
SISTEM OPERASI MATEMATIKA DALAM KEBUDAYAN MASYARAKAT SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Aditya Dedy Yusuf , Solihah Ai , Kamali Asep Saefullah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali tentang budaya etnomatematika yang ada dalam masyarakat Sragen Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey Esploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif etnografi. Dalam penelitian ini hanya mengkaji variabel tunggal yaitu etnomatematika. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para sesepuh dan pemangku adat yang tinggal di wilayah Sragen Jawa Tengah yang peneliti anggap memahami tentang ajaran Kejawen.  Buku tentang Ajaran kejawen. Dan Prosesi Upacara adat yang dilakukan Masyarakat Sragen Jawa Tengah. Dari hasil dan pembahasan yang telah di paparkan di atas, maka dapat disimpulakan 1) Masyarakat Sragen Jawa Tengah telah mengenal operasi hitung dalam tatanan 2) Terdapat berbagai sistem hitung yang diterapkan dalam kebudayaan ilmu pitung. 3) System perhitungan matematis yang digunakan dalam operasi pitungan Jawa adalah penjumlahan, pengurangan, pembagian dan sisa bagi. 4) Ilmu pitungan Jawa bukanlah ilmu klenik namun sama seperti ilmu statistika untuk menentukan peluang dan untuk memprediksi sebuah kejadian
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Surodi Ayip , Nurcahyono Novi Andri , Lukman Hamidah Suryani
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) learning model on mathematical communication skills based on gender. This type of research is quantitative research with posttest control group design. The population used in this study were class VIII students with a sample of 2 male classes and 2 female classes that were divided into experimental and control classes. This study resulted in (1) the mathematical communication ability of male students using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model the same as the mathematical communication skills of female students using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model. (2) The mathematical communication ability of male students using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model is the same as the mathematical communication ability of male students using the conventional learning model. (3) The mathematical communication ability of male students using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model is the same as the mathematical communication ability of female students using the conventional learning model. (4) The mathematical communication ability of female students using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model is better than the mathematical communication ability of male students using the conventional learning model. (5) The mathematical communication ability of female students using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model is the same as the mathematical communication ability of female students using the conventional learning model. (6) The mathematical communication ability of male students using the conventional learning model is the same as the mathematical communication ability of female students using the conventional learning model.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Android sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika pada Materi Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan
Authors: Syawala Azra Nur , Auliya Nanang Nabhar Fakhri
Published: February 2023

This research aims to develop mathematics learning media on similarity and congruence material as an Android-based app and to analyze the level of validity and feasibility of these learning media. The research method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE five-step development model from the Branch which includes: (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Implement (trial), and (5) Evaluate. The Data was collected by interviews, documentation studies, expert validation sheets, and user response assessment sheets. The test subjects of this study were 73 9th-grade students of MTs Muhammadiyah Nalumsari Jepara. The results show that the app can be completed properly by using the ADDIE development model and based on the validation results of experts and student responses that the app is into the very feasible category.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Pada Materi Trapesium Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Honey-Mumford
Authors: Wardani Aulia Lutfi , Aini Afifah Nur
Published: February 2023

The objective of the study is to describe students' conceptual understanding of mathematics in terms of learning styles according to Honey-Mumford's Theory. This research is descriptive qualitative with the subjects being class VII-B students of SMPN 3 Probolinggo City. Data was collected through questionnaires, tests, observations, and interviews. By data analysis of the learning style questionnaire, a subject was selected for activist, reflector, theoretical, and pragmatic learning styles. The results of the study showed that (1) activist considered the questions to be new problems, so they were enthusiastic about solving problems and showed good conceptual understanding by fulfilling all indicators, (2) reflector subjects were able to analyze information on the questions but failed to determine the steps for solving them and formulas (3) theoretical subjects draw sketches of questions before working on them and meet all indicators, and (4) pragmatic subjects tend to be practical so they work on questions without writing down information even though they understand and fulfill all indicators of conceptual understanding.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis
Authors: Agus Ria Noviana , Sholahudin Usep
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of using Android-based learning media on increasing students' mathematical creative thinking abilities. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was class X students, and the sample used was for the experimental class, namely X-MIPA 1 totaling 30 students, and the control class X-MIPA 2 totaling 30 students using the cluster random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that based on the test one way ANOVA Obtained a significance value (Sig) 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the average student learning outcomes are different, this means that there is an influence on student learning outcomes by using android-based learning media with those who do not use. Improving the ability to think creatively mathematically based on the calculation results of the N-Gain Score test for the experimental class has an average of 53.1499 or 53.2%, including the less effective category. With a minimum N-Gain score of 26.32% and a maximum of 80%. For the calculation results of the N-Gain test in the control class, it has an average of 30.0204 or 30.02%, included in the ineffective category with an N-Gain score of at least 5.26% and a maximum of 59.09%. And it can be concluded that Android-based learning media does improve students' mathematical creative thinking skills but is less effective in using mathematics in the rest of the XMIPA class at SMA 1 Cinangka).
رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة بمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية فالافى نوسنترى سلابنج لومبوك الشرقية
Authors: Fathurrahman Ali , Raudatussolihah Baiq
Published: February 2023

ملخص البحث

بحث الباحث في هذا البحث عن الموضوع رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة بمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية فالافى نوسنترى سلابنج لومبوك الشرقية للعام الدراسي 2022-2023. أما أهداف فهي  لمعرفة رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة بمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية فالافى نوسنترى سلابنج لومبوك الشرقية، لمعرفة علاقة رئاسة المدرسة مع المدرسة الأخرى في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة ولمعرفة مايترتب من رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة.

استخدمت الباحث في هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي الوصفي. وأما الطريقة المستخدمة لجمع البيانات فهي طريقة الملاحظة و المقابلة و التوثيق. وطريقة الملاحظة للحصول على المعلومات بملاحظة الأنشطة والمحاولات  في رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة. وطريقة المقابلة للحصول على البيانات والمعلومات التي تتعلق برئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة. و أما طريقة التوثيق المستخدم للحصول على البيانات و المعلومات بما تتعلق بصورة مدرسة " مدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية فالافى نوسنترى سلابنج لومبوك الشرقية".

ومن نتائج البحث الذي فعلته الباحث بمدرسة "فالافى نوسنترى" وجد الباحث في رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة وعلاقة رئاسة المدرسة مع المدرسة الأخرى في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة ومايترتب من رئاسة المدرسة في جعل اللغة العربية سقافة.

الكلمات الرئيسية:  الرئاسة والثقافة واللغة العربية.
Anticlinics as a Format of Constructive Legal Education
Authors: Dmitrik Nikolay A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to overcoming the crisis of the Russian legal system in the context of digital transformation. The analysis is based on the Russian legal education as a way of reproducing the carriers of legal knowledge and related values. The article considers six factors that influence this process: motivation, competition, transformation, micro-education, actualisation and multimodality. Based on the results, the format of the anticlinic is considered as a legal educational environment that optimally takes into account these factors and allows creating fair legal norms.
Common Fixed Point Results of Suzuki-type Rational Zψ-contractions
Authors: Wongsasinchai Paiwan , Khaofong Chatuphol
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we combine the (α, β)-admissible mappings and the simulation function in this paper to create the generalized version of Suzuki - type rational Zψ-contraction mapping. This notion is also employed in the setting of metric spaces to get some common fixed point theorems. Appropriate examples are also provided to validate the results acquired.
A New Algorithm for the Split Feasibility Problem With Multiple Output Sets in Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Zhang Yaxuan , Guan Yuming
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we study the split feasibility problem with multiple output sets in Hilbert spaces. We propose a new self-adaptive algorithm combing with ball-relaxation and inertial acceleration, and prove its strong convergence. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Comparison of Several Topologies Generated by the Convergence
Authors: Doda Doris , Dishmema Elfrida , Tato Agron , , Kapxhiu Jonida , Gorezi Moana
Published: February 2023

This paper studies the construction of three functional topologies in 𝑌^𝑋 production spaces. Their topological bases have been found and compared between them. An important place is a comparison with wellknown topologies such as uniform, point, and open compact convergence. The convergences used are uniform local convergence, strongly uniformed local convergence, and the convergence known as α-convergence.
AKTUALISASI TA’AQQULĪ DAN TA’ABBUDĪ DALAM PENENTUAN BATASAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Misruki Misruki , Kurniati  , Sultan Lomba
Published: February 2023

Islam adalah agama yang universal dan integral yang ajarannya mencakup segala aspek kehidupan manusia, bahkan lebih luas dari itu bahwa Islam ajarannya bisa dirasakan dan dinikmati oleh tumbuhan, hewan, dan alam semesta. Di antara kesempurnaan ajaran Islam ini adalah adanya teori ta’aaquli dan ta’abbudi, yang dijadikan dasar pengambilan ijtihad oleh para ulama dalam menentukan suatu hukum. Ta’aqquli adalah suatu syariat yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT yang hikmah, sebab, atau tujuannya bisa dipahami dan dicerna oleh akal dan nalar manusia. Sedangkan ta’abbudi adalah ajaran syariat yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT kepada hamba-Nya yang hikmah, sebab, atau tujuannya tidak dapat dinalar oleh logika manusia namun bersifat penghambaan. Karena itu ta’abbudi tidak dapat diqiyaskan (dianalogikan) dengan permasalahan lainnya. Dilihat dari jenis hukum Islam, pendekatan ijtihad para ulama biasanya mengacu pada konsep ta’aqquli dan ta’abbudi. Semua hukum punya peluang untuk dicari hikmah dan tujuannya, tapi tidak semua hukum bisa tergali hikmah dan tujuannya. Hal itu karena keterbatasan akal manusia dan juga bertingkatnya pemahaman dan analisa dari para ulama. Oleh sebab itu, penting kiranya menjadikan ta’aqquli dan ta’abbudi menjadi dasar menentukan dan membatasi suatu hukum. Berdasarkan kajian ini diperoleh bahwa aktualisasi kaidah ta’aqquli dan ta’abbudi memiliki beberapa kaidah antara lain ta’aqquli bersifat ibadah yang dapat dinalar dan diketahui hikmahnya, sedangkan ta’abbudi tidak dapat dinalar dan diketahui hikmahnya, hukum dilaksanakan dari maksud dan substansinya, asal dari ibadah adalah haram sampai ada dalil yang mewajibkannya, dan asal dari suatu hukum adalah hingga ada dalil yang mengharamkannya.
Sarcopenic obesity — a current problem of modern geriatrics
Authors: Kurmaev D. P. , Bulgakova S. V. , Treneva E. V.
Published: February 2023

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is a complex metabolic state of the body, attributable to a synergistic combination, mutual reinforcement and aggravation of the pathological mechanisms of sarcopenia and obesity. SO is associated with a decrease in the quality of life, dependence on outside help, an increased risk of disability and premature death. Currently, the urgency of the SO problem is increasing due to the global demographic aging of the population, the high incidence of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), geriatric syndromes of sarcopenia and frailty in the developed countries of the modern world. It is of interest to review current literature data on the prevalence, etiology, pathogenesis, as well as the principles of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of sarcopenic obesity.
Vitamin K and age-related diseases
Authors: Eruslanova K. A. , Onuchina Yu. S. , Ivannikova E. V. , Dudinskaya E. N.
Published: February 2023

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin and its role in metabolism, bone and connective tissue, and blood coagulation is well known. The purpose of this review is to identify and detail the involvement of two vitamin K vitamers, K1 or phylloquinone, and vitamin K2 or menaquinone, in the pathogenesis of age-related diseases.
Simulasi Penggunaan Listrik Tarif Sosial Menggunakan Algoritma ERNN
Authors: Rahmawati Titik , Sudarmana Landung , Priyanto Agung
Published: February 2023

The use of electricity under the social tariff category has increased significantly each year, both purely social and commercial social use. The use of social tariff electricity is intended for public interest activities for both the lower and upper middle social strata which are oriented towards fulfilling growth and development facilities for the public interest, so that a simulation of social electricity usage is needed to map a picture of the condition of the amount of social electricity usage in the future. The research was conducted to determine the estimation of how much electricity is used by using the Elman Recurrent Neural Network (ERNN) algorithm by reducing the input dimensions. The ERNN algorithm is used to simulate network parameters formed from complex input-output relationships, so that data patterns can be found. The factors of the input dimensions of this study are demographic data, electricity usage, social customers, population, gross regional domestic product (GRDP) and industrial growth. The results showed that the ERNN algorithm is capable of simulating formed network parameters that can be used for training and validation so that the value of the network Mean Square Error (MSE) can be determined, with prediction accuracy using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) for forecast in sample in the forecast period of 5 years obtained an average of 0.77%, and able to know the dominant factors that influence the use of social tariff electricity.
Realising Indigenous Data Governance: A case study of the Koori Resource and Information Centre Archives
Authors: Crumpen Shani
Published: February 2023

This paper presents research findings from a study exploring how Indigenous community archives realise Indigenous Data Governance (ID-GOV). It considers the development of the Koori Resource and Information Centre (KRIC) Archives in Shepparton, Victoria, as a case study. This study aimed to determine whether the KRIC Archiving Project realised a form of ID-GOV. It adopted an Indigenous methodological framework using a combination of data collection methods to generate a range of research data. This study found that the KRIC Archiving Project adapted Western archival frameworks and practices to create an archive of local Indigenous significance and history that was accessed, operated and managed under Indigenous direction. In this way, the Project advanced Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander self-determination and achieved a momentary emergence of ID-GOV.
Hydrocarbon Prospect Evaluation from Remote Sensed Data in Parts of Lower Benue Trough
Authors: Ehirim Choko C., , Ebeniro, J. O.
Published: February 2023

The search for hydrocarbons in parts of the lower Benue basin has remained comatose because of poor discoveries. The basin has attracted focused attention in the recent because of the continued discovery of commercial hydrocarbons in the contiguous basins of Chad and Niger Republics and Sudan. However, data from drilled wells revealed a number of continuous organic rich stratigraphic intervals with potentials for both oil and gas generation. With the rising global energy demand and uncertainties in supply, explorations are taking new dimensions with the adoption of new technologies. Remote sensing offers an attractive, robust and innovative reconnaissance technique that compliments the geophysical methods in hydrocarbon exploration. In the present study, a satellite image-based analysis was conducted for extracting surface lineaments and terrain attributes for hydrocarbon prospect evaluation in parts of the lower Benue basin. Advanced space borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer global digital elevation model (ASTER GDEM) and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data were used. Results revealed that lineament distribution, density and orientation vary across the study area. The tectonic highs (escarpment) have high prevalence of lineaments and lineament density than the lowlands/valleys, suggesting a structurally deformed area. The NE-SW is the most dominant lineament orientation and the major tectonic feature that control the structuration of the study area, while NW-SE, N-S and E-W lineament orientations are less dominant. Terrain attributes were partly lineament-controlled and lithological and could be related to the development of petroleum entrapment structures. Hydrocarbon prospect zones were delineated in medium to high lineament density areas, where lineament intersections and connectivity capable of trapping hydrocarbons is high. Therefore, Agwu, Awka, Enugu, Nsukka, Udi and Ukehe located on the escarpment are preferred prospect areas than Adanu, Nkalagu and Igumale in the flanking lowland/valley areas for detailed hydrocarbon exploration. Correlation of lineament density and surface hydrocarbon seepage in parts of the basin, revealed that high lineament density correlates with known location of hydrocarbon seepage in the study, indicating the connectivity of these lineaments with deep seated structures.
Modelo de habilidades gerenciales para mejorar la gestión educativa en educación regular, provincia de Guayas - Ecuador 2023
Authors: Ruilova Elizalde Ricardo Javier , Luján Johnson Gladys Lola
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación posee el objetivo de diseñar un modelo de habilidades gerenciales para optimar la gestión educativa dentro del nivel de Educación Regular Básica; en la provincia del Guayas; Ecuador, periodo 2022; se realizó un diagnóstico previo de las habilidades gerencias que presentan los directivos de las instituciones educativas fiscales del Cantón de Durán; provincia del Guayas. El estudio posee enfoque cuantitativo; con tipo de investigación descriptivo – proyectivo; se toma una muestra poblacional del total de trabajadores en el área docente y administrativa que conforman a las 60 instituciones del distrito 09D24, Durán – Guayas, los cuales son 480; se ha hecho uso de la encuesta para aplicar cuestionarios en atención de cada variable; resultando que ambos presentan un buen rango de normalidad; Chi-cuadrado = 78,534 y el p-valor < .05 y dando un modelo teórico funcional de Gestión educativa [2, Moderado] = 1,739 -1,928 Planificación y estructuración [2, Moderado] + 1,469 Participación y acción [2, Moderado] + 1,477 Capacidad y desarrollo [2, Moderado]   significando que existe correlación positiva y directa entre ambas variables de estudio. Por tanto, se propone un taller de planificación estratégica para el desarrollo de habilidades conceptuales y técnicas en los gerentes.
Incidencia intercultural y los valores ancestrales, de la cultura wayuu, departamento de la Guajira
Authors: Ustate Perez Marili , Ochoa Redondo Ana Josefa , Figueroa Royero Leyla , Ochoa Redondo Yamilka , Angulo Rangel Franklin
Published: February 2023

La etnia Wayúu, es una de nuestras culturas aborígenes intransigentes en no querer desaparecer, se encuentra ubicada en el departamento de La Guajira, junto con cinco etnias más como son: Arhuacos, Kankuamos, Wiwas y kogui, las cuales son compartidas entre los departamentos del Magdalena y Cesar y otra etnia poco conocida y menos importante, como son los Cariachiles, asentados en el municipio del Molino, al sur del departamento de La Guajira.

El departamento de La Guajira, se encuentra ubicado al norte de Colombia, uno de los fundamentos de esta cultura, es su sistema normativo wayúu, el cual es aplicado por la máxima autoridad de ese pueblo, que se niega a desaparecer.  Según sus usos y costumbres, es el Palabrero o putchipu, quien tiene las mismas funciones de un abogado en la cultura occidental, este componente es propio de una cultura antiquísima, y es integrada con ciertos valores como es la rectitud, la vida y la dignidad, en esta cultura, el valor de la palabra tiene mucha fuerza es y debe ser respetada por la sociedad. En el presente apartado se procura entrever, ciertos elementos de la cultura y, por ende, lo principal, es el conocimiento sobre su forma de gobierno que son sus propias normas.

 No obstante, se puede expresar que el sentido de la vida tiene mucha importancia para esta cultura y su bienestar, por ello, es importante tener en cuenta que es lo significativo y cuáles son sus usos y costumbres para la solución de los conflictos.
Relatos vivenciales de los adultos mayores del hogar Miguel León de la ciudad de Cuenca para mantener la medicina ancestral
Authors: Navos Navos Diego Guillermo , Castro Pacheco Mgt. Mónica Liliana , Pazmiño Piedra Mcs. Marco Tulio
Published: February 2023

La falta de conocimiento de las generaciones actuales de la medicina tradicional crea barreras para la mejora en el tratamiento de la salud. El objetivo del proyecto fue diseñar una aplicación móvil y un libro con el uso de herramientas del diseño gráfico para dar a conocer las plantas medicinales que se encuentran en el “Hogar Miguel León”, que son cultivadas por los ancianos, como parte del proyecto “Mercado de la buena vida”. La investigación sigue la metodología de experiencias, con el Design Thinking en cinco etapas: empatizar, definir, idear, prototipar y testear. El resultado es un producto gráfico ilustrado, que representa a los adultos. Lo innovador es la información de cultivo y beneficios derivados de este tipo de medicina es explicada a manera de relato vivencial por las personas que viven en ese lugar. Esta indagación resulta del Proyecto PIENSA de tercer nivel de la Carrera de Diseño Gráfico del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. Como conclusión se indica la importancia de mantener las tradiciones intangibles de los antepasados; dando a conocer con la implementación de un producto editorial y digital, que recuerde el uso de técnicas ancestrales y rescata recetas de nuestros orígenes.
Equipamientos urbanos y derecho a la ciudad. Un abordaje cuantitativo desde el análisis espacial, en el municipio de Ensenada (Buenos Aires)
Authors: Jáuregui Estefanía
Published: February 2023

El concepto de derecho a la ciudad plantea como uno de sus principios fundamentales al uso equitativo de las ciudades, a través de espacios urbanos que promuevan y estimulen el encuentro y la expresión de los ciudadanos; motivo por el cual los equipamientos urbanos resultan fundamentales, fortaleciendo la integración social, consolidando la función cultural y recreativa y haciendo posible el acceso a la salud y educación. El objetivo principal del artículo es realizar un abordaje metodológico a partir de las herramientas que aportan los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, generando discusiones en torno a interrogantes como: ¿de qué forma se expresa la articulación entre equipamientos urbanos y el acceso de la población, en el espacio de una ciudad? y ¿cómo puede evaluarse, en términos urbano-territoriales, la influencia de los equipamientos en el marco de la concreción del derecho a la ciudad?
Normas locales implícitas de uso del territorio. Un estudio de caso en Copo, Santiago del Estero (Argentina)
Authors: Langbehn Lorenzo
Published: February 2023

En este artículo propongo un análisis de las normas locales que rigen el uso del territorio en las comunidades campesinas en Santiago del Estero. Presento para ello un estudio de caso en Piruaj Bajo, una comunidad del departamento Copo, en el norte de la provincia. A partir de entrevistas y observación participante realizadas en 2019 describo las normas que rigen la configuración del ‘poblado’; las que ordenan el uso del ‘monte’, con actividades (principalmente ganaderas y madereras) que se organizan de manera diferente en el espacio, superponiéndose entre sí; y por último, las que definen los límites del territorio que es reconocido a la comunidad por los pobladores de otras comunidades, aunque les es disputado por actores externos. Postulo que dichas normas son de tipo inferencial e implícito, según la terminología propuesta por Macdonald.
Redes sociales virtuales y territorio: los organismos de DDHH en la convocatoria y movilización por el “NO al 2x1” en las condenas por delitos de lesa humanidad
Authors: Lanusse Nazareno
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo busca analizar la mediación que llevan adelante las redes sociales virtuales en el uso del territorio, a partir del estudio del caso que logró volver a darle visibilidad a la lucha por los derechos humanos en la movilización social del “NO al 2x1” en las condenas de delitos de lesa humanidad, ocurrida en el año 2017 en Argentina. Allí, pudo observarse un fenómeno particular debido a que se produjo un desplazamiento de lo virtual al territorio, ya que una convocatoria surgida desde lo digital llegó a materializarse en el uso del territorio, a partir de una histórica movilización en las calles. En ese sentido, iniciando con una revisión de las categorías teóricas de territorio y espacio geográfico, entendiendo a este último como un producto social, es que se llega a la conclusión deque el uso mediado del territorio puede verse intervenido por las redes sociales virtuales.
El riesgo ambiental como categoría para relocalizar a la población de los arroyos en el municipio de Almirante Brown
Authors: Olejarczyk Romina
Published: February 2023

En este artículo reflexiono sobre el riesgo ambiental como categoría oficial que fundamenta y orienta los procesos de relocalización de población de la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo. Esta categoría, con sus singulares definiciones, ha sido utilizada para crear diversos indicadores, los que han permitido recolectar datos territoriales e incluso producir mapas oficiales. Pero el riesgo ambiental también es la categoría que, por excelencia, fundamenta a la intervención estatal en esta política pública. A su vez, también opera como una categoría nativa presente en el discurso de los actores de esta política pública, tanto en la voz de los decisores como en la de los habitantes de los arroyos. Me propongo, entonces, dar cuenta de esa multiplicidad de sentidos producidos en torno a la noción de riesgo ambiental en las trincheras de esta política pública, desde una perspectiva etnográfica.
Adecuando el ornato al gusto de los tiempos. Adorno y transformación del camarín de la capilla de Nuestra Señora del Espino de Liétor a comienzos del siglo XIX
Authors: Jaquero Esparcia Alejandro
Published: February 2023

En el presente artículo aportamos un nuevo documento en torno al dorado y decoración del camarín de la capilla de Nuestra Señora del Espino, en la localidad de Liétor. Analizando el documento observamos que la actuación no se limita a una simple decoración del espacio, sino que se pide al artífice de la obra que ejecute una serie de intervenciones que la adapten al estilo del momento. Esa circunstancia nos pone de relieve la influencia de las corrientes artísticas cultivadas en España desde la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y los conflictos surgidos con la tradición artística del Barroco, además de incidir en otros debates derivados de la rivalidad entre artesanos y artistas.
Los cementerios de la parroquia de Santa Catalina en Caudete
Authors: Mollá Francés Joaquín
Published: February 2023

El templo de Santa Catalina ha ido creciendo y adaptándose a las nuevas necesidades litúrgicas y estilos o modas artísticas. Tanto que la necesidad de contar con una capilla de Comunión exigió el traslado del primer cementerio, o fosar, parroquial del que se tiene noticia. Este cambio fue sucesivamente resuelto de manera bastante precaria, tanto que la provisionalidad duró hasta 1911, año en que se inauguró el actual cementerio ya de carácter municipal.
Synchronization of technological, social and economic transformations in the conditions of “island” transformation
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Plotnikov V.A.
Published: February 2023

The development of human civilization has been and is going through a series of continuous transformations in various spheres. Today, the world is going through another series of intensive technological, social and economic transformations. These transformations are connected with the evolutionary development according to the scheme: “modernity – a new industrial society of the 2nd generation (NIS.2) – noonomy”. An important role in this development is given to information (digital) technologies. They serve as a link between socio-economic transformation and are also an important element of modern technological transition. The integrating properties of digital technologies are because they form and maintain a single information, knowledge field. But in the modern historical period, there has been a tendency to break this single information field. Moreover, this happens synchronously with the formation of a multipolar world in the socio-political plane and glocalization in the economic plane. According to the author, these changes are natural and interrelated. Based on the analysis, the transition to a new stage of social evolution is postulated, which is characterized by “island” development, the essence of which is the formation of relatively autonomous “islands” in the global civilizational space in the technological, social, and economic sense. The idea of the need to study this new phenomenon based on a new scientific concept of “island development” is being formed.
Noospheric civilization and noonomy: from theory to practice
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorodetsky A.E.
Published: February 2023

the theory of world civilizations presupposes a number of stages of social development of this phenomenon: civilization as an alternative to savagery and barbarism; local civilizations; diverse cultural and historical types, Slavic cultural and historical types in particular. The characteristics of the phenomenon under study, as well as the vicissitudes of civilizational choice are considered. Great attention is paid to Russian spiritual and cultural traditions, specifically the Russian civilization. A significant stage in the development of mankind is the noospheric civilization, the next civilizational stage of development after industrial society. The author notes that it is time for an urgent transition towards it, since the model of capitalism as a socio-economic formation has exhausted itself. The article proves that today many hopes are pinned on the digitalization of the economy and society, which will lead to a new round of civilizational development. Noospheric civilization is based on the infinite possibilities of the mind to comprehend, understand and improve the natural world and the human world through science and creative activity on the basis of good and virtue, morality and ethics, freedom and social justice. The practical implementation of the ideas and principles of noonomy is a long process of entering the era of noospheric civilization. One of the fundamental roles in this process is played by technological transition. One of the directions of the modern development of noonomy is the energy transition and projects for the advancement of the “green economy”. There is an active preparation of a fundamentally new scientific and technological basis for the economy in Russia – the “Strategies for the development of nature-like (convergent) technologies in the Russian Federation” project. The main phases of the implementation of this Strategy have been determined, new methods are being quickly mastered and applied, and the legislative framework is being developed on a planned basis. Noospheric civilization, noospheric society and noonomy as a consolidating concept and a realistic project as well remain a desirable and theoretically plausible development alternative.
Twist Blade Distributor in Fluidization Systems: Part 1 – The Computational Procedure
Authors: Mohammad Azrul Rizal Alias  , Mohd Al Hafiz Mohd Nawi  , Mohd Sharizan Md Sarip  , Md Tasyrif Abdul Rahman  , Muhamad Silmie Mohamad Shabri  , Raja Muhammad Zulkifli Raja Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

Flowing gas in fluidized bed through selected inlet distributor may imparts a drag effect on the particles, would cause an increase in gas flow, that maybe sufficient to rearrange the particles movement. Thus, study on the airflow in a fluidization system through numerical analysis has been conducted to investigate the airflow distribution affected by new model distributor of twist blade distributor configuration. The present study would emphasis on computational procedure and parametric study via ANSYS Fluent before a detailed study on selected twist blade distributor are conducted. The selected parametric study on the twist blade distributor configuration whereby the twist blade angle (100°), horizontal inclination angle (15°), radial inclination angle (10°) and number of blades (60) was carried out. Therefore, the results of the studies that have been carried out meet the expected standards based on previous studies.
Influence of Crisscross Fiberglass Strip on Axial Compressive Strength of Lightweight Foamed Concrete
Authors: Md Azree Othuman Mydin  , Mohamad Sukeri Khalid  , Roshartini Omar  , Hadee Mohammed Najm  , Shaker Mahmood Abdal Qaidi  , Paul Oluwaseun Awoyera
Published: February 2023

Concrete use as a building component is already associated with the global construction sector. Since extensive research on concrete has been conducted for many years, there is a growing interest among researchers to conduct studies to increase the capacity of concrete for use in the building sector. Lightweight foamed concrete is one of the cutting-edge solutions developed for lighter and more sustainable buildings. Although this type of concrete has several benefits, its strength is still viewed as being inferior to that of regular concrete. By limiting the LFC with a crisscross fiberglass strip, the authors of this work will demonstrate improvements in LFC behaviour in terms of its compressive strength (CFS). To examine its improvements, 3 different LFC densities were cast and contained with 1 to 3 layers of 160 g/m2 CFS. For this test, the cement-to-sand ratio was fixed at 1.1:5, and the water content was set at 0.45. The results revealed that the compressive strength of LFC confined with 1 to 3 layers of CFS increased by 153%, 97% and 102% were acquired for 600, 1100 and 1600 kg/m3 densities respectively. This demonstrates that the number of layers used affects how positively the confinement of CFS affects the compressive behaviour of LFC.
Design and Fabrication of Jig and Fixture for Drilling Machine in the Manufacturing Industry to Improve Time Productivity
Authors: Nor Azinee Said  , Muhammad Afiq Roslan  , Norsilawati Ngah  , Ahmad Joraimee Mohamad  , Na’ain Shari  , Ummi Nazahah Roslan  , Raja Manisa Raja Mamat  , Nor Bahiyah Baba  , Mohd Habir Ibrahim  , Kamarul Adnan Abd. Aziz  , Mohd Faizul Azuan Yusof
Published: February 2023

Jigs and fixtures were brought to the world of machining, bringing a variety of practical purposes. The concept enables rapid mass production of the same product. Thus, the company will streamline the manufacturing process for each component and boost productivity. At times, the machining operation was carried out entirely by the machine, without jigs and fixtures. As a result, jigs and fixtures were created to expedite the drilling process. The project's objectives are to design a jig and fixture, fabricate it, and analyze the performance on a square block of wood. The structural model for drilling jigs and fixtures was created using the Inventor Professional 2019 Computer-Aided Design Software. The fabrication process used were milling, surface grinding, CNC wire-cut, and drilling machines. Aluminium 1065 was utilized because it is less expensive, lighter than other materials, and easy to process. The result demonstrates that a hole can be drilled quickly using the jigs and fixtures. Preparing the hole with a jig and fixture takes only 1.28 minutes, compared to 3.45 minutes with a table drill. The advantages of this product are the time operation can be reduced and quickly operations on the drilling process.
Prediction of Drug Concentration in Human Bloodstream using Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Method
Authors: Farah Liyana Azizan  , Saratha Sathasivam  , Muraly Velavan  , Nur Rusyidah Azri  , Nur Iffah Rafhanah Abdul Manaf
Published: February 2023

Pharmaceutical drugs are chemicals intended to avoid, assess, heal, or cure a disease. It is also commonly referred to as medication. When medicine is taken, it gets absorbed into the bloodstream, spreads throughout the body, and achieves its maximum concentration. Following this, the medication level gradually decreases as it is removed from the body. The drug concentration according to the time can be predicted using mathematical concepts and pharmacokinetic models. The compartmental model is a fundamental type of model used in pharmacokinetics. The number of compartments required to describe the drug's action in the body is one-compartment, two-compartment, and multicompartment. These models can forecast medication concentrations in the body over time. This paper will focus on the one-compartment model and Adams Bashforth-Moulton method. Adams Method is one of the linear multistep techniques applied to solve numerical ordinary differential equations that contain the predictor method (Adams Bashforth) and corrector method (Adams Moulton). The integrated development environment used for the computation and graphing is MATLAB. The expected result of this report is that we can predict the concentration of the chosen drugs over time and how long a particular person needs to wait before donating blood safely.
NT - 95 - Diset - Utilização da infraestrutura dos sistemas de transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica para transmissão de dados
Authors: Silva Rogério Diogne de Souza e
Published: February 2023

Neste texto aborda-se a transmissão de dados (voz, imagem, internet, entre outros) através do compartilhamento de infraestrutura do setor elétrico. São apresentados os principais sistemas utilizados no Brasil e no mundo, com destaque para as novas tecnologias de condutores híbridos, oportunos para a conexão do usuário final de telecomunicação através do sistema de distribuição de energia elétrica. O impacto da digitalização do setor elétrico também é abordado, com previsão de custos de operação e investimentos em infraestrutura, bem como, os possíveis impactos no modelo tradicional de gestão do setor.
NT - 100 - Disoc - Perfil da população rural na pesquisa de orçamentos familiares de 2017 a 2018 e a evolução dos dados de insegurança alimentar : uma análise preliminar
Authors: Valadares Alexandre
Published: February 2023

O texto desdobra-se em duas seções principais. Na seção 1, são apresentados dados descritivos gerais sobre as famílias urbanas e rurais, seus rendimentos e suas despesas, abrangendo, para algumas variáveis, os resultados correspondentes das edições anteriores da POF (2008 e 2002), com base no Sistema de Recuperação Automática (Sidra) do IBGE. Na seção 2, a discussão gira em torno de indicadores de segurança alimentar e nutricional, com base nos relatórios do IBGE. A seção considerações finais conclui o estudo.
NT - 99 - Disoc - A Dinâmica do emprego setorial no último biênio
Authors: Corseuil Carlos Henrique , Padilha Gabriela , Ramos Lauro , Russo Felipe
Published: February 2023

Essa nota procura analisar as evidências sobre a evolução recente da ocupação por setor de atividade, com base nas informações disponíveis na Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra por Domicílios Contínua (PNAD-C) realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Procuramos contemplar um horizonte temporal que abrangesse tanto momentos anteriores como posteriores à chegada da pandemia, marco esse que norteou o recorte temporal a ser utilizado. Para evitar influências sazonais priorizaremos taxas de crescimento anuais da população ocupada ao longo de todo texto. Dessa forma os períodos que analisaremos serão: i) do segundo trimestre de 2020 ao segundo trimestre de 2021; e ii) do segundo trimestre de 2019 ao segundo trimestre de 2020. O primeiro deles permite captar o impacto inicial e imediato da pandemia, enquanto o segundo revela resultados da adequação das práticas à nova realidade e eventual retomada. Com o intuito de entender melhor a natureza dos movimentos (retrações/expansões) observados tentaremos examinar três componentes que compõem as variações do emprego em cada setor: (i) o saldo líquido de trabalhadores que permanecem ocupados, mas trocam de setor (“mobilidade setorial”); (ii) saldo líquido de trabalhadores que transitam entre a não ocupação e a ocupação no setor (“transição para/do não emprego”); e (iii) a diferença entre entradas e saídas da amostra da PNAD de trabalhadores daquele setor (“componente amostral”). Além desse saldo, esse último componente também contempla variações nos fatores de expansão, ou peso amostral, dos indivíduos na PNADC, que passou a ter relevância durante a pandemia. Ao final a análise é refeita para os setores de serviços e indústria, selecionados por conta de sua diversidade e, também, em função de apresentarem diferenças no tipo de mão de obra demandada.
Penderitaan Manusia dalam Pandangan Surat Yakobus
Authors: Widayanti Pipit
Published: February 2023

Everyone has experienced problems or suffering in their life. Sometimes in his suffering the question arises why this should be so. The epistle of James contains lessons for its readers in dealing with suffering. This research was conducted with the aim of describing human suffering in light of the epistle of James and its application to Christian life today. The method used is descriptive qualitative through a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that God's purpose behind human suffering is that God wants His people to be perfect, God wants his people to obey, and God wants to test His people.Setiap orang pernah mengalami masalah atau penderitaan dalam hidupnya. Kadang-kadang dalam penderitaannya tersebut muncul pertanyaan mengapa hal itu harus terjadi. Surat Yakobus berisi tutunan bagi pembacanya dalam menghadapi penderitaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan penderitaan manusia dalam pandangan surat Yakobus dan penerapannya bagi kehidupan orang Kristen pada masa sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan Allah di balik penderitaan manusia adalah Allah ingin umat-Nya menjadi sempurna, Allah ingin umatnya dapat taat, dan Allah ingin menguji umat-Nya.