bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process and non-procedural activities to disclose and secure prohibited substances
Authors: Theuss Patryk
Published: October 2023

Combating drug crime is one of the most important challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in the modern world. The infamous popularity of prohibited substances, in particular amphetamine and marijuana, is due to its availability and reasonable price. Eliminating the indicated threat requires such diligent operational work from the law enforcement authorities and the comprehensive use of legal tools provided by the legislator. Taking appropriate steps, both procedural and non-procedural, leads to a factual conduct of criminal proceedings in the in rem and ad personam phase. In the presented article, the author analyzed the current legal status in terms of possible procedural and non-trial activities aimed at disclosing and securing prohibited substances. An important element of this publication is also an indication of activities aimed at collecting comprehensive evidence in accordance with the principle of material truth, which is a constitutive principle of criminal procedure. The conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that in global terms, combating drug crime is a measurable benefit not only in legal but also social, economic and sociological terms.La lucha contra la delincuencia relacionada con las drogas es uno de los retos más importantes a los que se enfrentan las fuerzas policiales en el mundo moderno. La infame popularidad de las drogas prohibidas, en particular la anfetamina, pero también el cannabis, se debe a su disponibilidad y a su precio inasequible. La eliminación de la amenaza mencionada requiere que las fuerzas policiales lleven a cabo un trabajo operativo diligente y hagan un uso exhaustivo de las herramientas legales proporcionadas por el legislador. La realización de actividades adecuadas, tanto procesales como no procesales, lleva al desarrollo fáctico de los procedimientos penales in rem y ad personam. En el artículo presentado, el autor analizó la situación jurídica actual desde el punto de vista de las posibles de las actuaciones procesales y extraprocesales encaminadas a divulgar y asegurar las sustancias estupefacientes. Otro elemento importante del presente artículo es señalar las actividades encaminadas a la recopilación de pruebas exhaustivas de conformidad con el principio de verdad material, que es un principio constitutivo del proceso penal. El análisis lleva a la conclusión de que, en términos globales, la lucha contra la delincuencia relacionada con las drogas supone un beneficio tangible no sólo desde el punto de vista jurídico, sino también social, económico y sociológicoPalabras clave: registro corporal, control personal, drogas, decomiso, evidencias
Government Aid Programmes in Developing Security of Senior Citizens in Poland
Authors: Stefański Marek
Published: October 2023

The paper provides an analysis referring to the security of senior citizens in Poland. A critical scientific analysis presents true significance of government aid programmes in the development of senior citizens’ life quality in Poland and the scope of impact exerted by such programmes on their everyday life. The analysis of particular aid programmes defines their social usefulness. Undoubtedly, senior citizens come as a social group that needs state support. The subject of the analysis is the common accessibility of aid programmes in developing security of senior citizens in Poland. The efficiency of government aid programmes in supporting senior citizens is invaluable. Therefore, considering threats and factors affecting the quality of senior citizens’ life, their analysis seems to be advisable and rationalEl artículo aborda el análisis de la seguridad de las personas mayores en Polonia. Un análisis científico crítico presentará la verdadera importancia de este grupo social en la formación de la calidad de vida de las personas mayores en Polonia. En qué medida pueden mejorar sus vidas los programas gubernamentales de asistencia? Un análisis de los distintos programas determinará su utilidad social. Es innegable que las personas mayores son un grupo social que necesita el apoyo del Estado. El objeto del análisis es la universalidad del acceso a los programas gubernamentales en la configuración de la calidad de vida de los pensionistas en Polonia. La cuestión de la eficacia de los programas gubernamentales es importante, por lo que su análisis parece razonable teniendo en cuenta los riesgos y el impacto en la calidad de vida de los mayoresPalabras clave: seguridad, estrategia de seguridad, política de la tercera edad
ON THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE MODEL OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS IN MATTERS OF JUDGES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL TRIBUNAL
Authors: Kil Jan
Published: October 2023

The subject of the article is analysis of the provisions governing disciplinary proceedings in matters of the Constitutional Tribunal’s judges from the point of view of selected constitutional norms. In the study, the normative solutions of the disciplinary procedure model in matters of the Constitutional Tribunal’s judges were juxtaposed with the right of access to the courts (Art. 45(1) of the Constitution), the right to appeal against rulings and decisions (Art. 78 of the Constitution) and the principle of two-instance court proceedings (Art. 176(1) of the Constitution). The above allowed to evaluate the provisions on the disciplinary liability of judges of the Constitutional Tribunal through the prism of the Constitutional standard, and led to the formulation of conclusions on the provisions’ compatibility with the Constitution.
THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TERRORIST THREATS: THE NEXT STEP (PART II)
Authors: Miłkowski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

The first article in the series describing changes in the perception of terrorist threats across the European Union focuses on illustrating the new approach of the European Union, consisting primarily in rejecting the division into physical and cyber threats and recognizing the role of private entities in preventive actions and noticing the problem of radicalization to a greater extent. In addition, strategic documents adopted at the EU level were presented in a broader context. Finally, the most important solutions resulting from the adoption of Directive 2017/541 on combating terrorism were analyzed. In the second part, the reader’s attention will focus on the issue of combating, preventing and eliminating the possibility of financing terrorism. In addition to indicating the main solutions at the EU’s level (Directive 2015/849 and 2018/843), the results of their implementation into the national legal order were also indicated.
EVALUATION OF THE SOLUTIONS PROPOSED UNDER THE “FIRST APARTMENT” PROGRAM IN LIGHT OF THE STATE’S PREVIOUS HOUSING POLICY
Authors: Kiszluk Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The right to housing is one of the fundamental rights of a citizen. According to Article 75(1) of the Polish Constitution, public authorities shall pursue policies that promote the satisfaction of citizens’ housing needs, in particular by preventing homelessness, supporting the development of social housing and supporting citizens’ efforts to obtain their own housing. Admittedly, a number of programs have been recently introduced to achieve these goals. However, an analysis of the solutions proposed and an assessment of their effects lead to the conclusion that the initiatives undertaken in this area are characterized primarily by fragmentation and lack of consistency in the implementation of the solutions adopted. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the proposals of the currently processed Law on State Aid to Savings for Housing, in the light of the programs implemented to date, and to assess the proposed solutions in terms of their potential effects on the state economy.
FIGHTING CROSS-BORDER CRIME AS A CHALLENGING TASK OF POLISH BORDER GUARD
Authors: Konieczny Marcin Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The protection of the borders of the Polish state is a complex strategy of operations and it is a system that is not limited solely to the physical protection of the territory. This strategy is multidimensional and boils down to the implementation of many activities and legal acting aimed at protecting the state against illegal movement of goods and people. Border protection tactics additionally include all preventive actions preventing the import of hazardous materials and substances. It also involves combating cross-border crime and crimes involving foreigners. After the abolition of borders within the European Union, it also ensures the protection of the intra-EU customs territory. The bodies and institutions that are specialized units are responsible for the implementation of all these tasks: the Border Guard, the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, as well as the Customs Service and the Office for Foreigners. Each of these entities performs separate tasks as part of the protection of the state border. The entity that plays the leading role in the state border protection system is the Border Guard. In addition to protecting the state border on land and sea, this formation is responsible for border traffic control and counteracting illegal migration and cross-border crime. The purpose of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of cross-border crime and to discuss the activities undertaken by the Border Guard in order to combat illegal migration and crime. The study takes into account statistical data for the first half of 2022 confirming the effectiveness of the Border Guard. The structure and dynamics of cross-border crime proves that border crime is strongly influenced by immigration, and - in the case of Poland - it is much higher on the eastern part of the state border (external EU border). The government’s concerns about illegal migration are not unfounded, as illegal migration is closely related to the activities of organized crime groups, including smuggling of weapons, drugs, human trafficking and other types of crime that affect the state of security of the state.
THE ISSUE OF THE NO CRIMINAL RECORD REQUIREMENT OF A REAL ESTATE AGENT
Authors: Kabaj Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of the no criminal record requirement for a real estate agent in force from October 2021. In the literature there are basically no extensive analyses of this subject. The text assesses the regulations in the historical context and the current wording. The aim was to show possible difficulties that may arise in their practical application.
A méhnyak magas rizikójú humán papillóma vírus prevalenciája Magyarországon - kutatási jelentés
Authors: Gyulai Anikó , Moravcsik-Kornyicki Ágota , Benczik Márta , Kocsis Adrienn Nikoletta , Kósa Zsigmond
Published: October 2023

Magyarországon a méhnyakrák okozta halálozás nemzetközi összehasonlításban magas, a halálozás relatív kockázata kétszerese az Európai Unió 28 országa átlagának. Napjainkban több európai országban a humán papillomavírus (HPV) alapú szűrés a népegészségügyi méhnyakszűrés elsődleges eszköze. Magyarországon a nemzetközi gyakorlatban alkalmazott új módszertan bevezetésének megfontolása, a HPV fertőzöttség populációs követési feltételeinek megteremtése még tervezés alatt áll. Közleményünkben a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ által koordinált, az EFOP-1.8.1-VEKOP-15-2016-00001 „Komplex népegészségügyi szűrések” című projekt keretében végzett, reprezentatív hrHPV fertőzés prevalencia felmérés kutatási eredményeit mutatjuk be. A vizsgálatunk célja a magas rizikójú humán papillomavírus fertőzöttség prevalenciájának feltárása a 25-65 éves nők reprezentatív mintáján (4 000 fő) Magyarországon. A vizsgálat során a résztevők körében a HPV kimutatására irányuló mintavételre és a minták molekuláris biológiai módszerekkel (PCR) történő vizsgálatának kivitelezésére került sor. Eredményeink alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a 4000 db minta közül 446 db volt pozitív magas kockázatú HPV genotípusra, amely átlagosan 11,2 % prevalenciát jelentett, ez a világ átlagához közeli, de a kelet-európai átlagnál alacsonyabb érték. A nemzetközi adatokhoz hasonlóan, a hazai kutatási minta alapján is igazolódott, hogy a HPV prevalencia értéke az életkorral csökken. A 25-29 éves korcsoportban volt a legmagasabb (19,4%), mely az 55-59 éves 5,0%-ra, a 60 év fölötti korosztályban 5,3%-ra csökkent. A hazai magas kockázatú HPV prevalencia értékek részletes elemzése elősegítheti a nemzetközi ajánlásoknak megfelelő HPV alapú méhnyakszűrés bevezetésének az előkészítését Magyarországon is. Lehetővé teszi a védőoltási és népegészségügyi célú szervezett szűrési program hatásaként valószínűsíthető genotípus gyakoriság eltolódások észlelését a hazai populációban, remélhetőleg ezzel segítve a méhnyakrák okozta halálozás visszaszorítását.
O USO DE LEVEDURAS PARA INDUÇÃO DE RESISTÊNCIA EM FEIJOEIROS AO CRESTAMENTO BACTERIANO COMUM
Authors: Sandmann André , Dos Santos José Airton Azevedo , Hlenka Vanessa , Dos Santos Lidinalva Rufino , Schütz Fabiana Costa Araújo , Hellmann Liliane , Da Silva Flavio Piekarzewicz , Leal Eduardo Ribeiro Pereira
Published: October 2023

Tendo em vista a necessidade de proteínas para a realização de atividades em nosso organismo, o consumo de feijão é atualmente uma importante fonte desta, um dos componentes básicos da dieta alimentar brasileira, levando em consideração todas as dificuldades de se estar implementando o cultivo de forma a não sofrer pelas doenças e pragas correlacionadas a esta pratica. Tendo em vista esta dificuldade, o cultivar atualmente tem sido desenvolvido por pequenos produtores principalmente em regiões que apresentem uma umidade elevada e são quentes, estas características ambientais para o cultivo do feijoeiro faz com que seja alvo de inúmeras doenças, entre as principais que estão atacando este cultivo temos o desenvolvimento bacteriano da Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli. A doença causada por esta espécie caracteriza um relevante queda no lucro para os produtores deste ramo, sendo assim, a principal forma de controle para esta doença é por meio de controladores quimicos, fato que facilida a manutenção da produtividade e restabelece os lucros para quem trabalha com o cultivar. Buscando uma alternativa para esta potencializando a resistencia pré-existente nestes organismos o presente trabalho descorre sobre a utilização de potencializadores microbiologicos de resistência a patógenos, como exemplo da aplicação tem-se a utilizaçã da levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae, para tal finalidade bem como o uso da Saccharomyces buolardii, levando em consideração a analises realizadas com aplicação das especies de leveduras em cultivos de feijão constatou-se a viabilidade desta pratica, obtendo-se uma importante ferramenta para controle biologico de possiveis doenças causadas por bactérias.
AVALIAÇÃO SUBJETIVA GLOBAL E HÁBITOS DE VIDA DE MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Rodrigues Millena Angel Silva , Silva Stefane Maciel Santos , Carmo Luiz Gabriel Cerqueira Passos , Vieira Josiane de França , Brito Maria Santos , Paixão Gustavo Henrique Cavalcanti Pereira , Sant’Anna Gabriela Mendonça Morais , Prado Luana Rocha
Published: October 2023

A neoplasia mamária é caracterizada pelo crescimento descontrolado de células malignas no tecido mamário. Esta patologia pode apresentar diferentes subtipos e estágios, variando em agressividade e resposta ao tratamento. Esta pesquisa, de estudo transversal, teve a finalidade de identificar o estado nutricional de 25 pacientes diagnosticadas com câncer de mama atendidos no ambulatório do Hospital de Urgência de Sergipe (HUSE), na cidade de Aracaju/SE, a partir de um questionário e através da avaliação subjetiva global (ASG), método padrão ouro para avaliação da composição corporal. Os dados foram analisados no SPSS® (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), versão 21 e tabulados no Google Sheets. Os dados foram descritos através de frequências absolutas e percentuais. Para comparar as médias, foi utilizado o teste - T de student. Observou-se que 53,8% descobriram a patologia antes da menopausa, 57,7% não pratica nenhum tipo de atividade física, 92,3% não são tabagistas e 84,6% não consomem bebidas alcoólicas. Quanto à composição corporal, 44% das pacientes estão em sobrepeso e 84% delas têm um risco muito aumentado de obesidade. Em relação a ASG, 68,7% foram classificadas como ASG A, classificando as pacientes como bem nutridas. A dieta desempenha um papel importante na saúde em geral, e certos alimentos ou padrões alimentares podem ter um impacto positivo ou negativo no risco de desenvolver câncer de mama. É importante a adoção de um estilo de vida saudável de forma geral e sempre é recomendado buscar orientação médica e nutricional individualizada para uma abordagem completa e adequada à saúde e prevenção do câncer de mama.
O SIGNIFICADO FUNDAMENTAL DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Bazante Glaucia Tomé , Barbosa Maria Letícia Cardoso da Silva , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Barbosa Milton Jorge Lobo , Feijão Lucas Evangelista Alves , Dantas Raissa Mayara da Silva
Published: October 2023

O sistema de Atenção Primária à Saúde teve sua origem no Relatório de Dawson de 1930, com o objetivo de reformar o sistema de saúde, com maior ênfase na prevenção e tratamento, sob a coordenação estatal. A Conferência de Alma-Ata, realizada em 1978, estabeleceu a saúde como um direito tanto do Estado quanto dos cidadãos, enfatizando a importância da Atenção Primária como um elemento essencial para alcançar a saúde universal e a equidade. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a importância da Atenção Primária à Saúde em relação à qualidade de vida das pessoas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de recursos online, utilizando bases de dados eletrônicos como o Google Scholar, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde). Foram estabelecidos os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados no período de 2013 a 2023, disponíveis gratuitamente e integralmente, nos idiomas português e inglês, e relacionados à temática proposta. Como critérios de exclusão, foram excluídos artigos fora do período mencionado, que não estavam alinhados com a temática, que estavam disponíveis apenas em formato de resumo ou em outros idiomas. Após a busca e seleção dos artigos, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Essa abordagem permitiu a análise crítica e a síntese das informações contidas nos artigos, de modo a obter uma compreensão abrangente da relevância da Atenção Primária à Saúde para a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Os resultados dessa análise podem fornecer insights valiosos sobre como a Atenção Primária à Saúde contribui para a melhoria da qualidade de vida, destacando seu papel na prevenção de doenças, na promoção da saúde, no acesso equitativo aos cuidados de saúde e na coordenação dos serviços de saúde. Ao compreendermos a importância da Atenção Primária à Saúde sob a perspectiva da qualidade de vida, podemos embasar políticas e práticas de saúde que visam proporcionar um atendimento mais abrangente, acessível e centrado no paciente, contribuindo assim para o bem-estar geral das comunidades e sociedades.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A VAZÃO LIMITE PARA O CONTROLE DO ESCOAMENTO PLUVIAL NA FONTE
Authors: Forgiarini Francisco Rossarolla
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a determinação da vazão limite para a contribuição do lote ao sistema de drenagem público em função da área contribuinte. Para isso foi realizado um estudo de caso em Porto Alegre – RS, uma das cidades brasileiras mais avançadas no controle do escoamento pluvial, utilizando três micro-bacias urbanas com diferentes características hidrológicas: Polônia; Frei Germano; Joaquim Leite. Foram obtidas informações acerca de lotes urbanos (separados em seis classes de acordo com suas áreas) e realizadas simulações hidrológicas com o modelo IPHS1 em diferentes cenários de controle. Os volumes de controle do escoamento pluvial calculados pela legislação municipal sempre foram superiores aos volumes de controle calculados para o pós-controle e para o pré-controle. Como conclusão principal se constata que o uso de uma vazão de restrição baixa pode inviabilizar o uso de dispositivos de controle do escoamento pluvial no lote em função do aumento dos custos. Destaca-se a necessidade de analisar o efeito do projeto implantado ou em implantação, comparando com o comportamento hidrológico de pré-desenvolvimento utilizando métodos mais detalhados que o tradicional método Racional.
THE ROLE OF UNESCO AS A WORLD HERITAGE CENTER IN THE ISSUES TOURISM PROJECTS IN KOMODO NATIONAL PARK REVIEWED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Susanti Eni , Muhammad Nasir Badu  , Sitti Mariah Ulfah
Published: October 2023

In this research, the author will show the role of UNESCO in Addressing the issue of developing tourism projects in Komodo National Park. As we know, UNESCO itself has designated National Parks Komodo is one of the world heritage sites with OUV standards (Outstanding Universal Value) or extraordinary universal value. Remembering the Park Komodo National is the habitat of various types of Komodo which only exist in Indonesia is also a conservation area, which needs to be protected and preserved. Regarding natural tourism management, of course it will provide the influence on a country in its tourism development, both positive or negative. The positive impact certainly needs to be maximized Negative impacts must be anticipated and controlled, if they threaten natural sites. For this reason, regarding this issue, this research aims to find out UNESCO's efforts as the World Heritage Center in responding to cases tourism development in Komodo National Park reviewed in concept Environmentalism. Role and influence is demonstrated through value protection universal extraordinary on world heritage sites, delivered by mail warning or appeal to the government or tourism project implementers in Komodo National Park. In this paper, the type of research used is qualitative. By using the deductive method, namely trying describes what general problems are being researched, the types of data used is secondary. Secondary data is data obtained from some literature such as books, internet based research (articles or journals and thesis), and also uses primary data through interviews.
Food Neophobia and its Association with Nutritional Status and Diet Quality in Children Ages 2 to 5 in Barangay Gulang-gulang, Lucena City, Philippines
Authors: Albitos Brian Floyd Andrewmer , Albitos Aimee Sheree
Published: October 2023

Food neophobia (FN) is the reluctance to eat novel foods. It peaks around the toddler and preschool years, a sensitive time for developing dietary habits. If this eating behavior persists, children are susceptible to acquiring lifelong unhealthy dietary habits, ultimately affecting their development. Hence, this cross-sectional study involved 88 parents or caregivers of children ages 2 to 5 to describe FN relative to nutritional status (NS) and diet quality (DQ) and identify factors affecting its development. Data were collected using a computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) online survey. Weight-for-height and height-for-age measurements were used to assess NS. While dietary diversity score (DDS) and Menu Eval Plus for DQ. The Child Food Neophobia Scale was adopted to measure FN. No significant associations were noted regarding NS and DQ. However, food-neophobic children had fewer intakes of legumes (p-value=0.041) and non-vitamin A-rich vegetables (p-value=0.048) and excessive intakes of phosphorus (p-value=0.002), vitamin A (p-value=0.027), and riboflavin (p-value=0.037). Snacks and discretionary foods are also frequently consumed as they are readily available and accessible. This behavior may probably be due to the innate preference of children for sweet and salty over bitter and sour flavors. Results warrant further research to develop interventions to address FN in children.
An Imagined Race and its Architectural Defense. Modernism and Racial Discourse in Chile 1938-1941
Authors: Correa Fernández Pedro
Published: October 2023

This article explores some of the ways in which modern architecture was involved in the construction of a racial imaginary in Chile during the government of Pedro Aguirre Cerda, from 1938 to 1941. It attempts to reconstruct how the concept of ‘race’ was used by Aguirre Cerda’s state program ‘The Defense of the Race and the Good use of Free Time,’ and by Jorge Aguirre Silva, its leading architect. By situating architectural discourse alongside medical science, physical education, and eugenics in the development of Aguirre Cerda’s program, it attempts to show how its architecture was influenced not only by European modernism, but also by a local version of hygienism, eugenics, and a form of nationalism based on the production and protection of an allegedly homogenous race.
Dienogest in endometriosis treatment: A narrative literature review
Authors: Lee Joowon , Park Hyeon Ji , Yi Kyong Wook
Published: October 2023

Endometriosis is characterized by the implantation of endometrial cells outside the uterus. This hormone-dependent disease is highly prevalent among women of reproductive age. Clinical symptoms of endometriosis include dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and infertility, which can negatively impact the overall quality of life of those affected. The medical treatment of endometriosis serves as an important therapeutic option, aimed at alleviating pain associated with the condition and suppressing the growth of endometriotic lesions. As such, it is employed as an adjuvant therapy following surgery or an empirical treatment after the clinical diagnosis of endometriosis. Dienogest, a fourth-generation progestin, has received approval for the treatment of endometriosis in many countries. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated its efficacy in managing endometriosis-associated pain, preventing symptoms, and reducing lesion recurrence. In this review, we examine the clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dienogest in treating endometriosis. We also provide updated findings, drawing from clinical studies that focus on the long-term use of this medication in patients with endometriosis.
Rol de la orientación familiar en la adherencia terapéutica de los adultos mayores con diabetes tipo 2. Revisión sistemática narrativa en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Ichina Zambrano Julio Francisco , Mendieta Torres Yessenia Anabel
Published: October 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible y uno de los mayores factores de riesgo cardiovascular para que se presenten eventos cerebrovasculares, enfermedad ocular crónica, enfermedad renal crónica, neuropatía con alta probabilidad de amputaciones. Analizar la influencia de la orientación familiar en la adherencia terapéutica de adultos mayores con Diabetes tipo 2, a través de una revisión sistemática desde la narrativa bibliográfica. Se trata de una investigación documental ubicada en el paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo, partiendo de la búsqueda, recopilación y revisión de fuentes bibliográficas recuperadas de bases de datos de acceso libre como Pubmed, Scielo, Scopus y Latindex en inglés y español de los últimos cinco años. Se logró identificar la influencia de la orientación familiar en la adherencia terapéutica de los adultos mayores con Diabetes tipo 2 como un proceso activo que estimula la capacidad del paciente para comprender el estado de salud, y la puesta en acción de los conocimientos para tomar decisiones apropiadas. Se establece que el significado que tiene la familia como el soporte emocional, económico y social es decisivo para el control idóneo de la enfermedad, junto a la comprensión y el respeto que el personal sanitario tenga, educando y motivando en mayor o menor medida prácticas claves que fomentan la adherencia al tratamiento en esta población vulnerable.
Proyecto integrador de saberes como estrategia pedagógica de aprendizaje teoría – práctica. Caso: Carrera de Turismo de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Enríquez Panchi Diana Elizabeth , Toapanta Almachi Carla Liliana
Published: October 2023

La complejidad sistémica como eje dinamizador de la educación superior, provoca el replanteamiento de la academia ecuatoriana, los conceptos determinados por Morín, máximo representante de esta corriente educativa, repercuten en la pedagogía utilizada en las aulas y genera la preparación de temáticas de clase más adecuadas a las necesidades de las generaciones actuales. El considerar el todo y las partes, como expresa Morín (Flores, 1997), hace que el pensamiento crítico sea una constante en el proceso de aprendizaje, con una interacción dialógica entre la teoría y la práctica lo que representa una verdadera necesidad y un problema a solucionar en las aulas; además el uso de técnicas participativas experienciales que llevan al estudiante a la resolución de problemas, y que al mismo tiempo le permiten desarrollar capacidades comunicativas, investigativas, inventivas y emprendedoras hacen de la estrategia de Proyecto Integrador de Saberes (PI) una excelente oportunidad para desarrollar el perfil profesional requerido. La presente investigación pretende describir una experiencia significativa del desarrollo de proyectos integradores en la Carrera de Turismo de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, con el objetivo principal de explicar el modelo pedagógico establecido, su operacionalización durante cuatro años, a fin de evidenciar los logros y falencias identificadas.
Jakarta Creative Tourism Travel Agent: Virtual Tour During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Suheryadi Heru , Andy Noviadi  , FX Setiyo Wibowo  , Fadia Azzahra
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to explore the virtual tours (VT) are provided by Jakarta Creative Tourism Travel Agents (JCTTA) for tourists to travel during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research methods: The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by interview with key informants consisting of virtual tour service managers, visitors as service users. Data analysis was carried out descriptive qualitative form the results of interview which were used to answer problem formulations related to virtual tour products managed by JCCTA.
Result and discussion: The results of this study indicate that VT has become an alternative in the tourism business and a viable option for travelers  during  the COVID-19 pandemic. VT enable travelers to explore tourist destinations without physically traveling, providing visual and interactive experiences through video and Google Earth. The discussion in this research highlights the advantages of VT as a means to sustain the tourism industry and offer a safe option for travelers during the pandemic.
Implication: The implications suggest that 1) handling quickly in response to tourist complaints, especially network connections; 2) displays complete tourist attractions found in tourism destinations, so that no tourist attraction is overlooked; 3) presenting more attractive displays on the web site to attract new customers and consumers; 4) improve the quality of software and hardware used to produce VT packages; 5) Managers must try to establish a program for how this virtual tour business can still run  in  the  normal  era  after  the  COVID-19  pandemic  by  conducting  surveys  of previous customer interests. On the other hand, JCTTA's investment in software and hardware to produce virtual tour packages continues to generate profits for the company.
 
Keywords: virtual tour, covid-19 pandemic, travel agent
The role of digital marketing in increasing financial effectiveness and efficiency
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this study is to examine the effects of implementing digital marketing strategies on the financial performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The study analyzed data from multiple organizations incorporating digital marketing as a fundamental component of their company strategy. The research methodology employed in this study encompassed using surveys, examining financial data, and conducting interviews with business practitioners. The present study was born in the South Sulawesi Province, focusing on Medium, Small, and Micro Enterprises (MSMEs). The study's sample consisted of 100 participants. The data was thoroughly analyzed and tested in many ways, such as checking for validity and reliability and testing hypotheses using partial and coefficient of determination tests. The empirical evidence demonstrates that utilizing digital marketing strategies substantially impacts the efficacy and productivity of business financial operations. This study provides a significant contribution to the comprehension of the strategic use of digital marketing to enhance organizations' financial performance. The findings of this study have practical implications for enterprises, highlighting the importance of incorporating digital marketing into financial decision-making processes. To effectively navigate the dynamic digital business landscape, companies should design adaptive strategies to accommodate the ongoing changes in this domain.
Rudolf Borchardt
Authors: Matz Wolfgang
Published: October 2023

Wolfgang Matz entwirft ein neues Bild des widersprüchlichen Literaten Borchardt im Zeitalter der Extreme. Rudolf Borchardt ist einer der großen Dichter deutscher Sprache, Meister des Essays und des zeitkritischen Romans, eigensinniger Historiker und Übersetzer. Doch wurde sein Schaffen auch begleitet von Legenden und Skandalen, von erotischer Hochstapelei, autobiografischer Fiktion, politischem Radikalismus zwischen den Weltkriegen. Borchardt war voller Widersprüche: ein junger Mann mit höchstem Anspruch, der kaum veröffentlichte, ein Polemiker der Weimarer Republik, der sein Leben in Italien verbrachte, ein deutscher Nationalist, den die Nürnberger Gesetze zum Juden machten, ein freiwilliger Exilant, der ab 1933 im Zwangsexil lebte. War Borchardt tatsächlich der Exzentriker, den die deutsche Nachwelt aus ihm macht? Wolfgang Matz wagt nach langer Auseinandersetzung mit dem Streitbaren eine konzentrierte Darstellung von Leben und Werk. Er liest ihn als Zeitgenossen von Hofmannsthal, George, Benjamin und Brecht, als Extremisten im Zeitalter der Extreme, als Neuerer, der die europäische Tradition wiedererweckt für die Poesie der eigenen Zeit. So tritt Borchardt als leidenschaftlicher Gegner der neusachlichen Kälte, radikaler Antimodernist und deshalb ganz in der Tradition der modernen Literatur hervor.
Der Ton der Kultur
Authors: Dembeck Till
Published: October 2023

Till Dembeck ergründet die Kulturpolitik des Sprachlauts in Lyrik und Sprachforschung des 19. Jahrhunderts. Kultur hat es stets mit feinen, aber bedeutsamen Unterschieden zu tun, die man oft auch hören kann. Hochkultur etwa setzt sich durch anspruchsvolle Distinktionen von Trivialkultur ab: Die Gedichte der Avantgarden haben einen eigenen Ton, der nicht allen vernehmlich ist. Auch regionale oder nationale Kulturspezifika erkennt man daran, dass Dinge auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise bedeutsam werden: Besonderheiten bei der Aussprache eines Schibboleth verraten gerne die Herkunft. Diese Studie setzt bei der Entdeckung des modernen Kulturbegriffs in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts ein. Als kulturell gilt fortan die Erzeugung und Modifikation von Signifikanz, oft ausgehend von scheinbar nebensächlichen Kleinigkeiten. Behandelt werden zwei Bereiche, in denen sprachlautliche Bedeutsamkeit, nach dem Muster des Schibboleth, zentral ist: die Lyrik und die Sprachforschung. Wissenschafts- und literaturgeschichtliche Perspektiven werden mit präzisen Gedichtinterpretationen ins Gespräch gebracht. So zeigen sich, teils überraschend, weitreichende programmatische Parallelen, die Aufschluss über die Entwicklung des Nachdenkens über den und des Umgangs mit dem Kulturbegriff geben.
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Facial Fractures After Nose Blowing and Sternutation: A Case Report
Authors: Hanson Cameron G. , Stewart Christopher , Cronovich Keith
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Blowing the nose and sneezing are ubiquitous physiologic processes. While exceedingly rare, traumatic injuries have been described. We detail a case of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage and orbital fractures sustained as a result of these two phenomena in an otherwise healthy adult without known risk factors for bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage. Case Report: A 79-year-old female presented to the emergency department after blowing her nose with an episode of sneezing following mild epistaxis. She denied any history of trauma, anticoagulation use, bleeding disorders, or pain associated with her symptoms. On examination, she had notable right periorbital swelling. Computed tomography revealed multiple areas of intracranial hemorrhage along with right-sided orbital and zygomatic fractures. After consulting trauma surgery and neurosurgery, we elected to pursue conservative management with repeat imaging. The patient had an uneventful course and was discharged with outpatient follow-up two days later.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first case described of this constellation of injuries after a relatively benign process. Despite not having increased risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage (anticoagulation use, history of trauma, history of coagulopathy), this patient had severe injuries that presented with few external symptoms. This case serves as a reminder that while physiologic processes are almost always benign, serious traumatic injuries can result. Clinicians should have a low threshold for advanced imaging when there is a high clinical suspicion of facial fractures or more ominous processes.
Tinjaun Hakikat Evaluasi Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mukit Abdul , Hosen Hosen , Ghazali Ziyadul Ifdhal , Hidayat Taufik , Ahmad Zainur Ridha
Published: October 2023

Karena individu yang menerima pendidikan Islam bukan hanya sosok pribadi yang tidak hanya beragama, tetapi juga berilmu, maka evaluasi dalam pendidikan Islam adalah suatu metode atau teknik menilai perilaku peserta didik berdasarkan perhitungan standar yang komprehensif dari semua aspek mental, psikologis, dan kehidupan spiritual keagamaan. lebih jauh lagi, individu-individu berbakat yang dapat melakukan hal-hal yang bermanfaat dan melayani Tuhan dan kerabatnya. Karena evaluasi merupakan komponen penting dari pembelajaran itu sendiri, ia menempati posisi yang sangat strategis. Praktis semua pakar teknik kerangka informasi menempatkan penilaian sebagai suatu tahapan.

Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pembahasan mendalam terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis atau tercetak dalam media massa, serta menganalisis semua bentuk komunikasi serta lainnya. Data yang dihimpun dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari penelitian perpustakaan (library research). Semua data dalam pembahasan ini terdiri dari buku-buku filsafat, pendidikan islam dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema, serta informasi yang sekiranya relevan.
Implementing Religious Moderation in Digital Space: Challenges and Opportunities Z Generation
Authors: Ramadhan Mochammad Rizal , Basid Abdul , Faizin Nur
Published: October 2023

This article reviews the challenges and opportunities of Z Generation in implementing religious moderation in the digital space. Z Generation is characterized as an open and tolerant generation. Even though it has many negative influences, digital space also has a positive influence on society, especially Generation Z as digital natives in spreading religious moderation. This study used an online survey method for Z generation combined with library research. This discussion examines the many challenges of Z generation in the digital space regarding deviations from religion and opportunities in spreading religious moderation. Given the growing development of extreme/radical group movements in the digital space, to maintain the stability of socio-religious life, it needs to be balanced with polite (moderate) Islamic teachings. Extremism, radicalism and terrorism are ideologies that are contrary to the views of society, so there needs to be a systematic effort to overcome them. Moreover, technological developments, especially in the digital space, are increasing rapidly. Therefore, this article seeks to explore the important contributions that Generation Z can make as productive consumers of social media to spread and implement religious moderation
Arabic and Islamic Studies Teachers and Career Problems in Nigeria
Authors: Garba Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Arabic language its teachers and intellectuals have been facing difficulties and obstacles for a long time in Nigeria, and these difficulties are often   related to their profession, Unfortunately, this language has encountered obstacles that impede its tremendous growth and development, Professional problems are among the most challenges facing many teachers of Arabic and Islamic studies in the country. These challenges started from the Nigerian educational policy, where the Arabic language was placed in third place among the foreign languages used in the country, despite the large number of Muslims and those interested in the Arabic language, This  is due to the lackadasical attitude of   government towards Arabic and Islamic studies teachers, and for this reason it is difficult for them to compete side by side with their counterparts from other fields in terms of professional development. On that basis, this paper aims to discuss the professional problems and obstacles bedeviling Arabic and Islamic studies teachers in Nigeria, and also intends to bring forward some solutions and way forward to that obstacles.
Predictive Factors for Detection of Clinically Significant Cancer in Repeat Prostate Biopsy
Authors: ÖZTÜRK UĞUR , Aydın Mustafa , İrkılata Lokman , Atilla Mustafa Kemal , Şahin Muhammet
Published: October 2023

Amaç: İki prostat büyümesiyle oluşan ikinci böbrek hücrelerinde klinik olarak anlamlı kanserin saptanmasını öngören prediktif faz belirlemeyi amaçladık.

Yöntemler:Kliniğimizde 2016-2022 yılları arasında prostat spesifik antijen (PSA) yüksekliği nedeniyle prostat biyopsisi yapılmış ve patolojide kansere rastlanmamıştır; ancak atipik küçük asiner proliferasyon (ASAP) tespiti ve/veya PSA yüksekliğinin devam etmesi nedeniyle ikinci biyopsi yapılan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. 103 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. İlk biyopsi 12 kadran rutin protokolünde yapıldı. İkinci biyopsi ASAP olan hastalara 3 ay içinde, PSA yüksekliği devam eden hastalara ise 6 ay sonra yapıldı. Patolojik evrelemede Gleason skorlama sistemi kullanıldı. Gleason skoru 7 ve üzerinde olanlar klinik olarak anlamlı kanser olarak kabul edildi. İlk biyopsiden 6 ay sonra ölçülen PSA değerlerine göre; ikinci PSA değeri %20'nin üzerinde olan veya olmayan hastalar; yaşlarına göre 65 yaş altı ve yaş sınırı olmayanlar olarak gruplandırıldılar. İstatistiksel analizde Fisher'in kesin testi kullanıldı, 0,05'in altındaki ap değeri anlamlı kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 103 hasta dahil edildi. İkinci bağırsakta ise 13 (%12,6) hastada kanser tespit edildi. 5'i (%4,8) aktif klinik kriterlerini karşılayan klinik olarak küçük kanserlerdi; Bunların sekizinde (%7,8) Gleason skoru 7 ve üzerindeydi. İlk kliniklerde ASAP yapılanlarla yapılanyanlar arasında ikinci yardımlarda kanser veya klinik olarak anlamlı kanser saptanması açısından fark yoktu (p= 0,982). PSA'sı %20'den fazla artanlarda klinik olarak anlamlı kanser oranı %15,4 iken, artmayanlarda bu oran %3,1 idi (p= 0,024). Klinik olarak anlamlı kanser oranı 65 yaş ve üzerinde %14,2 iken, 65 yaş altı grupta bu oran %1,9 idi (p=0,019).

Sonuç: PSA nedeniyle prostat kanseri yapılan ve iyi huylu olduğu tespit edilen, PSA değeri %20'nin üzerinde olan ve/veya 65 yaş üstü hastalığa göre klinik olarak anlamlı kanser tespit oranı daha yüksekti. ısırdım. Bu yıkanabilir ikinci bakteriler için zaman saklanmamalıdır.
Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 193 Pekanbaru)
Authors: Yulianda Sri , Mustika Dea
Published: October 2023

The Pancasila student profile is a national education goal. The Pancasila student profile is a reference for educators in building the character and competence of students. The aim of this research is to find out the application of the Pancasila student profile in the independent curriculum in elementary schools and also to find out the obstacles faced by teachers during its implementation. This research method is qualitative with a case study type. The data collection technique uses interviews, observation and documentation. Data sources involve the school principal, 2 teachers and 2 students. Testing the validity of the data uses triangulation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the teacher has implemented the Pancasila student profile even though all of these applications can be realized well by the students themselves. The obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the Pancasila student profile are the different characteristics and abilities of students, lack of motivation from parents and advances in technology. The conclusion from the research results is that the form of implementation carried out by teachers is to familiarize students with always saying greetings, reciting prayers, instilling an attitude of loving tradition, respecting diversity and training students to be able to work together with each other and have an attitude of responsibility.
Orienting Ourselves toward the Critical: Language Arts as a Gathering Ground for Critical Conversations in the Last Twenty Years
Authors: Diaz Amanda R.
Published: October 2023

This column notesLanguage Arts’contributions in orienting the community toward a critical literacy pedagogy through uplifting the work of practitioners and researchers who engage children in critical conversations.