bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Sugarcane Foliar Diseases Methods and Datasets
Authors:   Research Scholar, G. H . Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune India and Assistant Professor, School of Electrical Engg. MIT Academy of Engineering, Alandi Pune., Daphal Swapnil Dadabhau , Koli S. M. ,   Research Supervisor, G. H . Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune India & Professor, Dept. of E&TC, Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Engineering, Charholi(Bk.), Pune, India
Published: March 2020

Agriculture is the major part of the Indian economy as it provides key support to social and economic development of the country. Sugarcane is the leading cash crop in various states of India which has larger share in the net agriculture produce. Recently, researches have highlighted the impact of different disease on various plants. Estimated loss is much severe for the sugarcane crop via foliar diseases. Foliar diseases like rust, eye spot, mosaic and banded chlorosis may hamper the overall productivity of sugarcane and sugar recovery rate (RR). Early prediction of these diseases may limit the losses in terms of produce net benefits. This paper addresses the concerns, types of the foliar disease and researches undertaken to overcome the problems related to the diseases. Morphological characters of these diseases may help in identifying the representative features and to use them for the optimum classification. Currently the use of deep neural networks (DNN) is encouraged for the classification. DNN demands the huge and accurate databases. Intuitively the use and important methods used in database creation for disease diagnostic system (DDS) has been highlighted in the paper. Modifications made to the Convolutional Neural Network architecture have suggested the improved performance in terms of recognition accuracy (RA) and lesser recognition time.
Estimation of Economic Loss Due to Road Traffic Injuries using Human Capital Method
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Statistics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Singh Ankit , Bura Gulab Singh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: March 2020

In the present scenario, Road traffic accidents (RTAs) become an alarming problem over the globe as they leads to approx. 2.6% total loss of country’s gross domestic product (GDP). It is considered as one of the leading cause of mortalities, disabilities and morbidities due to road accidents in developing countries like India. To enable governments to take policy decisions on road safety, it is necessary that good research is undertaken to estimate the cost of accidents. This study will help government to take decisions while planning investment on road safety, facilities on roads, awareness signs and board etc. Meanwhile, estimation and evaluation of economic loss due to RTAs will help governments to frame policy and take important decisions within limited economic resources. Apart from humanitarian losses, there is increase in economic loss due to RTAs because most of the victims involved in accidents are from productive age groups of a society. The main objective of this study is to estimate the cost components of road accidents in two major districts namely Haridwar and Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The methodologies for such studies generally vary according to traffic pattern, number of accidents, black spots, population etc. This study makes use of an empirical approach as Cost benefit Analysis consist of Human Capital Approach for cost estimation which provides a vast understanding of the problem for hilly scenario. Secondary data were taken from Transport Research Wing, Government of Uttarakhand for all road accidents from 2016 to 2018 and primary data were collected from randomly selected victims through structured questionnaire and informed consent.
Energy Optimization of Buildings through Sustainable Materials
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUHCE Jagtial, Telangana, India., Shalini V. Baby , Nagasujatha K. ,   Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUH, Telangana, India
Published: March 2020

Worldwide, buildings are accountable for a huge share of electrical energy , materials and water consumption. Buildings and construction causes for 39% of energy related CO2 emissions as per world green building council. Aim of Green building is to reduce emissions and also reduce energy consumption by using energy efficient appliances. green building design features have higher initial costs, but the payback period for the incremental investment is less. eco- friendly buildings can grant indirect cost-effective benefits to both the building owner and society in addition to direct cost savings. In this paper design of green building and analysis has been done with BE opt software by considering different parameters.
Enhanced Optimal Feature Selection Techniques for Parkinson’s disease Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Jayashree J. , Reddy G. Maheswar ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Reddy M. Sai Pradyumna ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Reddy M. Sai Balaram ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Vijayashree J. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2020

Parkinson disease is a common mass measurement problem in public health. Machine-based learning is used to differentiate between the stable and Parkinson's disease people. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the Parkinson disease buying estimate using machine-based learning approaches. A brief introduction is given to various methods of artificial intelligence, focused on strategies used to predict Parkinson disease. This paper also offers a study of the results obtained by using MRMR feature selection algorithms with four classifications for Parkinson’s disease detection using python
АЛИШЕР НАВОИЙ ДАВРИДАГИ ШАРҚИЙ ВА ҒАРБИЙ ТУРКИЙ ТИЛЛАР
Authors: DJABBOROV Rustamjon
Published: March 2020

Мақолада Алишер Навоий яшаган давр адабий муҳитида қўлланган туркий тилларнинг таснифи ҳақида сўз боради. Бугун ўзбек халқининг бой маданий меросини ўрганишга катта эътибор қаратилмоқда. Бунинг учун албатта аждодларимиз яратган асарларнинг тили, услуби, уларнинг ўзига хос томонларини чуқур англаш керак. Ушбу мақола ҳам долзарб масалага — Алишер Навоий яшаган даврда кенг истеъмолда бўлган туркий тиллар, уларнинг ўзаро боғлиқлиги ва тафовутларига бағишланади. Унда қайд этилишича, Навоий даврида барча туркий халқлар яшаган ҳудудда асосан икки хил кўринишдаги туркий тил — ғарбий ва шарқий адабий тиллардан фойдаланилган. Алишер Навоий ўз ижодида фойдаланган тил бугунги кунда эски ўзбек тили, чиғатой туркчаси, шарқий туркий тил деб ҳам юритилади. Навоий ўзи бу тилни туркий тил деб номлаган. Навоий даврида ва ундан кейинги даврларда турклар ва туркманлар бир қатор манбаларда алоҳида ажратиб кўрсатилган. Навоийнинг ўзи ҳам туркий ва туркмоний тилни ажратиб кўрсатади. Ўз даврида Навоийгача ва ундан кейинги даврларда Қорақўюнлилар, Оққўюнлилар, Сафавийлар, Усмонийлар сингари Кавказ, Олд Осиё, Яқин Шарқ ҳудудида ҳукм сурган давлатларда ғарбий туркий тил деб номланган ўғуз туркчаси амалда бўлган. Бироқ баъзида ўғуз туркчасида шеър битган шоирлар эски ўзбек тилида — шарқий туркий тилда ҳам Навоий ғазалларига назиралар битганлар. Алишер Навоийнинг ғазаллари Оққўюнлилар давлатида ўғуз туркчасига мослаштирилган ҳолда кўчирилган. Мазкур мақолада ана шу икки хил адабий тилнинг хусусиятлари, уларда ижод қилган муаллифлар, бу тилларнинг ўзаро таъсири, Навоий давридаги лингвистик қарашлар ва тушунчаларга ўша давр нуқтаи назаридан аниқлик киритилади. Муаллиф ўз фикрларини, нуқтаи назарини ишончли манбалар, далиллар асосида исботлаб беришга ҳаракат қилади.
Spatial Visualization of Data on the Antibiotic Resistance of Vibrio cholerae Strains Isolated in Russia
Authors: Selyanskaya N. A. , Bereznyak E. A. , Trishina A. V. , Simonova I. R. , Egiazaryan L. A. , Vodopyanov A. S.
Published: March 2020

Aim. The aim was to develop an integrated online and updated geographic information system (GIS) for the systematiza tion and analysis of information onV. choleraeEl Tor antibiotic resistance.

Material and methods. The method of serial dilutions in a dense nutrient medium (MUK 4.2.2495-09) was used to determine the sensitivity/resistance to 22 antibacterial preparations of V. cholerae O1 El Tor strains isolated from people and from aquatic environmental objects in Russia in 2005–2016. The development of the Internet version of the GIS was carried out using programming languages HTML, JavaScript and PHP and cartographic data obtained from the corporation Rostelecom (Russia) and the community OpenStreetMap.

Results. A comparative analysis of the antibiotic resistance of the strains by regions of the Russian Federation and by isolation time showed an increase of strains resistant to streptomycin, ampicillin, rifampicin and furazolidone, the appearance of cultures resistant to nalidixic acid and ceftriaxone, reduced resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in 2012–2016 compared to 2005–2009. In the Stavropol Krai, the isolatedV. choleraeO1 El Tor were characterized by resistance to furazolidone (33.3%) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (100%); in the Primorsky Krai — to ampicillin, streptomycin, rifampicin (7%), furazolidone (43%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (100%); in the Irkutsk region and Kalmykia, to ampicillin (8.3% and 11%), furazolidone and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (11% and 89%).

Conclusion. The GIS developed allows to collect and analyze information on the antibiotic resistance ofV. choleraeO1 El Tor, and to select the strains for given properties.
Le tecnologie dell’informazione nella scrittura di Italo Calvino e Paolo Volponi
Authors: Lima Eleonora
Published: March 2020

Over the last decade, considerable attention has been paid to how the information society and digital tools are changing the cultural and linguistic scene where literary production takes place. But what are the roots of this change and of the consequent debate? This book was created with the aim of studying how two of the most influential Italian writers of the second half of the 20th century, Italo Calvino and Paolo Volponi reacted to the initial diffusion of information technologies in the mid-fifties by wondering about the function of literary language and artistic creativity in a context of intelligent machines and mass information. Eleonora Lima carefully analyses some of the lesser known texts by the two authors, and discusses the opposition between the natural and the technological world in a society where information has become a product and a good to be exploited. She reconstructs the prerogatives and identities of biological and mechanical subjects, as defined by the then emerging cybernetic science. Finally, she investigates the political role of television representation in the years of dispute and terrorism. The comparative analyses, organized by thematic nuclei which are preceded by an overall historical and methodological framework, reveal the ways in which a 'remediation' process took place in writing, and show how, with new and often divergent strategies, the two narrators have faced the need to adapt literary tools to the changed communication context in a very personal way.
Что мы знаем сегодня об отечественном тромболитическом препарате рекомбинантная проурокиназа (пуролаза)
Authors: Milenkina S.G. , Delver E.P. , Belogurov A.A. , Bibilashvilli R.SH. , Arzamastsev E.V. , Staroverov I.I.
Published: March 2020

В обзоре представлены основные данные о создании отечественного тромболитического препарата III поколения рекомбинантной проурокиназы и применении ее у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST). Современные рекомендации отдают предпочтение первичному чрескожному коронарному вмешательству (ЧКВ). Однако ряд логистических и технических особенностей нередко делает проведение ЧКВ в рекомендованные сроки невозможным, и медикаментозная реперфузия остается методом выбора. Своевременная тромболитическая терапия (ТЛТ) позволяет уменьшить время до начала реперфузии и улучшить прогноз больного. Накоплен значительный опыт догоспитального и госпитального применения рекомбинантной проурокиназы. В статье рассмотрены результаты основных исследований эффективности и безопасности, а также особенностей применения рекомбинантной проурокиназы, в том числе при использовании фармакоинвазивного подхода к лечению ИМпST. Ключевые слова: острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, тромболитическая терапия, пуролаза, рекомбинантная проурокиназа, фармакоинвазивный подход.

The review presents the main data on the development of thrombolytic drug of the III generation of recombinant prourokinase produced in Russia and its administration in patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI). Current guidelines prefer primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, a number of logistical and technical aspects often make it impossible to carry out PCI within the recommended time, and drug reperfusion remains the method of choice. Well-timed thrombolytic therapy (TLT) can reduce the time before reperfusion and improve the patients prognosis. Significant experience in pre-hospital and hospital is adepted at use of recombinant prourokinase. The article considers the results of the main studies of the effectiveness and safety, as well as the aspects of the use of recombinant prourokinase, including the use of pharmacoinvasive approach to the treatment of STEMI. Key words: acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation, thrombolytic therapy, Purolase, pharmacoinvasive approach.
Brucella tricuspid endocarditis: Case report
Authors: Lakehal Redha  , Bendjaballah Soumaya  , Khaled Khacha  , Aziza Baya  , Brahami Abdelmallek
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Brucella tricuspid endocarditis is a very rare. The diagnostic is made by serology and echocardiography (TTE). This new report case is an opportunity for us to make a reminder of this little-known entity among cardiologists and heart surgeon.

Methods: We report the case of 15-year-old children who present persisant fever and dyspnea. The physical exam found asystolic murmur, chest X-ray showed cardiomegaly, TTE demonstrated vegetations in chordate, papillary muscle, infundibulum, and left pulmonary artery with tricuspid insufficiency III, pulmonary angiography: proximal emboli of left pulmonary artery, positives blood culture: Brucella meltiness and serology positive. Excision of tricuspid and pulmonary vegetations and tricuspid repair under cardiopulmonary bypass.

Results: The immediate postoperative course was simple.

Conclusion: Brucella endocarditis is an uncommon, but serious complication of brucellosis. The tricuspid valve is rarely affected cardiac valve. Due to characteristics of the infection, medical therapy alone is not sufficient in treating the disease and best results are obtained with surgery combination. We describe a case of Brucella endocarditis involving the tricuspid valve suspected in front of the clinical data and the results of serology, confirmed by the culture of the native valves. In association with the medical treatment, management valve surgery lead to a favourable medium-term evolution.

Keywords: Brucella endocarditis; Tricuspid; Cardiopulmonary bypass
SIMULASI KETEBALAN LUMPUR TERHADAP KESTABILAN LERENG AKTUAL DAN RENCANA DESAIN AKHIR PADA WASTE DUMP TAMBANG BATU HIJAU
Authors: Handayani Rr Harminuke Eko , Winahyu Arizky , Bochori Bochori
Published: March 2020

Material-material yang terdapat pada waste dump mayoritas merupakan materialnon-ore (waste rock) dan ditempatkan juga material lumpur dibeberapa area. Lumpur merupakan tanah ekspansif yang memiliki kembang susut air yang ekstrim untuk itu perlu adanya analisis kestabilan lereng berupa nilai Faktor Keamanan (FK) yang diperoleh dari analisis kesetimbangan batas (limit equilibrium) dengan metode Morgenstern-Price dan Probabilitas Kelongsoran (PK) yang dalam perhitungannya menggunakan uji baik suai Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Mengingat Pit berada pada zona subduksi antara Eurasion dan Indo-Australia Plate maka perhitungan dilakukan pada worst case dengan melakukan analisis pendekatan pseudostatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai FK dan PK dari lereng selanjutnya membandingkan nilai kestabilan lereng dengan hasil program geotech monitoring terhadap adanya penempatan lumpur secara aktual, menghitung nilai FK dan PK pada rencana desain akhir waste dump dan mengkorelasikan ketebalan lumpur terhadap nilai kestabilan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lereng stabil pada kondisi aktual. Tidak terjadiperbedaan perhitungan antara analisis kestabilan lereng aktual dengan peralatan geotech monitoring. Lereng diprediksikan longsor pada simulasi lumpur 3,87 meter pada section A-A’ dengan FK=1,088 dan PK=3,5% dan section E-E’ dengan FK=1,068 dan PK=5,6%. Lereng diprediksikan mengalami longsor pada simulasi tebal lumpur 7,74 meter yaitu pada section A-A’ dengan nilai FK=0,0978 PK=63,6%, section B-B’ dengan nilai FK=1,06 PK=16,2%, section C-C’ dengan FK=1,043 PK=24,8%, dan section E-E’ dengan nilai FK=0,99 PK=57,3%. Lereng diprediksikan mengalami longsor pada simulasi tebal lumpur 11,62 meter yaitu yang terdapat pada section A-A’ dengan nilai FK=0,941 PK=87,3%, section B-B’ dengan nilai FK=0,915 PK=99,8%, section C-C’ dengan FK=0,864 PK=100%%, dan section E-E’ dengan nilai FK=0,915 PK=99,8%.
MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN BANGSA MELALUI PROGRAM CSR PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA YANG TEPAT GUNA DI KECAMATAN MERAPI BARAT, LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Wijaya Andre Rio , Rinaldi Ardi , Hadi Alek Al
Published: March 2020

Hadirnya industri pertambangan batubara di Kecamatan Merapi Barat,Lahat, Sumatera Selatan menimbulkan berbagai dampak kepada masyarakatseperti sosial, pendidikan, ekonomi, infrastruktur dan lingkungan. Tidakdipungkiri, eksistensi perusahaan pertambangan batubara berpotensi besar dalam membentuk kondisi masyarakat, salah satunya ialah program Corporate Social Responsibillty (CSR). Adapun yang melatarbelakangi penulisan paper ini adalah program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan harus diaplikasikan secara tepat guna agar apa yang diharapkan dari program tersebut dapat berjalan secara maksimal.Metode penilitian ini menggunakan kuisioner untuk mendapatkan informasi dari masyarakat mengenai pelaksanaan program CSR yang dilakukan perusahaan pertambangan batubara, jumlah kuisioner yang digunakan sebanyak 53 buah yang tersebar di Kecamatan Merapi Barat. Penellitian ini disajikan dengan deskriptif kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini 71,69 % responden menyatakan setuju bahwa perusahaan sering memberi bantuan sosial, sisanya masih meyatakan keraguan dan tidak sependapat. Bantuan perusahaan dinilai lebih mengedepankan pada sektor pendidikan, buktinya dari data yang diambil 90,56 % responden menyatakan perusahaan biasanya memberi bantuan dalam bentuk peralatan belajar dan dana sekolah, hanya 3,77 % yang tidak mengetahui itu dan sisanya ragu- ragu. Sebanyak 67,67 % responden menilai dengan kehadiran perusahaan pertambangan batubara menggerakan roda perekonomian masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penilitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program CSR di Kecamatan Merapi Barat sudah ada tetapi belum maksimal bahkan ada yang hanya berjalan sebentar dan setelah itu tidak dilanjutkan, oleh karena itu harus ada tokoh- tokoh sebagai aktor penggerak sekaligus memonitor jalannya program CSR. Beberapa hal juga harus diperhatikan seperti diperlukannya pemetaan wilayah untuk mengetahui potensi yang ada, hemat kami dari sektor perikanan, olahraga dan wisata masih sangat mungkin dikembangan maka program CSR yang diberikan harusnya lebih menekankan pada sektor tersebut, hal ini berguna agar dapat meningkatkan pembangunan di kecamtan Merapi Barat, Lahat, Sumatera Selatan yang ujungnya sebagai upaya dalam mempertahankan ketahanan bangsa.
Sistem Dewatering Air Panas Tambang Bawah Tanah Toguraci PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals
Authors: Suroto Jimmy Bob , Rabbani Ramdhan , Latif Anas Abdul , Aesh Presentia Biserva
Published: March 2020

The development of the Toguraci Underground Mine was begun in 2011 with the ore production started in 2012. The amount of water continued to increase in the Underground Mine at the beginning of 2014 which became problem that effected the activities of mining. The increase of hot water Toguraci underground mining effected to the safety for workers who are exposed to hot water, ventilation problems and equipment that are submerged in hot water. Tuguraci mine has two dewatering systems, namely dewatering systems on the surface and dewatering systems in underground mines. The handling of surface water comes from pumping underground to surface where water discharge is around 400 L / s with the temperatures ranging from 70°C while water treatment in underground mines includes decreasing water heading levels and pumping water from underground mines to the surface. The increase water entering heading development and stoping can be overcome by changing the surface dewatering system by using water cooling, while underground mining is done by changing the pipeline from the polypipe to the steel pipe and to reduce water entering the mining front is doned by drill holes for installing submersible pumps and replacing Oddesse pump to the Schlumberger pump which is more resistant to high temperature hot water, as long as mining operations take place 48 borehole drilling has been done with 11 borehole flowrate below 5 l / s and 37 borehole with flow rate above 5 l / s, and a water drop of around 77 meters
Categorization of Floods in the Opava River Basine
Authors: Šmídová Jana
Published: March 2020

The paper summarizes our knowledge of the flood regime of the Opava river basin between 1960 and 2010. Emphasis is placed on the categorization of the individual components of the causes of flooding and the development of floods. Analogies were sought among floods based on their causal symptoms and the characteristics of the runoff response. Summer and winter categories of flood waves have been delineated via statistical methods, which characterize common features of floods by cluster analysis and similarity index. Flood episodes have been divided into nine groups (four types of winter- and five types of summer floods) based on the spatial and time distribution of rainfall, which is caused by specific atmospheric circulation and thus influences the development and formation of the flow waves.
Autonomy and Complexity in Social Learning Space Management
Authors: Murray Garold
Published: March 2020

Over the past four decades, learner autonomy in language learning has been quietly moving across what might be viewed as three paradigms in applied linguistics. When learner autonomy was introduced in the late 1970s, language classrooms were largely teacher-dominated. At that time, learner autonomy offered a much-needed focus on learners as individuals capable of accepting responsibility for all aspects of their learning. Later, as Vygotsky’s (1978, 1986) neo-constructivist theories became known, learning came to be seen as being socially mediated; and the field of applied linguistics experienced ‘a social turn’. Now it is widely recognized that learner autonomy develops more through interdependence rather than independence. Currently in the field of applied linguistics, ecology and complexity thinking are becoming more widespread. This article explores the impact that this theoretical shift might have on the work being carried out in social learning spaces.

By drawing on themes arising from an ethnography, a multiple case study, and a narrative inquiry investigating a social learning space, this article looks at how managers might facilitate the emergence of affordances for learning by fostering conditions for complex emergence. It begins by situating the research within the literature, and providing an overview of pertinent aspects of theories of complex dynamic systems and space and place. Then, illustrating the points with themes and anecdotes from the three studies, suggestions are made as to how learning space managers might support the emergence of affordances for learning through attention to distributed control, neighbour interactions, reciprocity, randomness, and physical design features of the learning space.
Determinan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan dengan Pencapaian Kontak Minimal 4 Kali Selama Masa Kehamilan (K4)
Authors: Katmini Katmini
Published: March 2020

Background: Danger sign of pregnancy was a sign that someone who pregnant have a serious  problem with the mother or fetus. Contact at least 4 times during pregnancy (K4) was the fourth contact of pregnant women with the medical employee  (or more), to obtain antenatal care according to established standards, provided that at least one contact in the first trimester, one contact on the second trimester and two contact times in the third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy with the achievement of K4.Methods: The research method was using analytical research design type of cross sectional correlation. The subjects in this study was the entire third trimester pregnant women in the Selopanggung Village Semen District Regency of  Kediri  as many as 12 people, sampling technique using saturation sampling and research in March until April 2019. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire and book KIA. Data analysis was using Fisher Probability Exact Test. Results: The results showed all third trimester pregnant women have a good knowledge (100%) and as much as 33% of pregnant women can achieve K4. The analysis showed that the calculated p value was 1 greater than 0.01 so there wasn’t correlation between knowledge pregnant women about the danger signs of  pregnancy with the achievement of K4. Conclusion: This research was expected to increase further-enhance-the-achievement-of-K4 by medical employee with_home_visit.
Pelayanan Jamu Pada Ny.S dengan Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat dalam Darah Tinggi di Penyehat Tradisional (HATRA) R. Klaten
Authors: Yulianto Susilo
Published: March 2020

Background: Uric acid is a problem in the elderly, with symptoms of joint and heel pain every time you wake up in the morning, stiff on the fingers and toes and swelling and redness. The incidence of gout in the elderly accounted for 47 cases in Hatra R. One of the actions that can reduce uric acid levels is herbal medicine. Sidaguri types of herbs, kepel and bay leaves containing flavonoids, ethanol and hexane can inhibit the activity of xanthine oxidase enzymes that have the potential to reduce uric acid levels in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the service of herbal medicine in Mrs. S with high blood uric acid levels. Methods: This research is a descriptive type with a case study approach to 1 client with characteristics of pain in the right waist to the knee. Data collection techniques using the assessment of herbal services. Data validity test is done by triangulation technique based on source triangulation, namely getting information from the client, family, supporting examinations brought by the client, then technique trangulation is by interview and observation and time triangulation namely by checking the data carried out in an iterative time to get the results of the decline uric acid levels in the blood. Results:  The results showed that the client's condition is the level of uric acid in the blood to be normal and the pain in the right knee to heal and be able to walk normally so the problem is resolved. Interventions conducted on the client are assessment, determining the problem with the client, determining planning, providing herbal medicine and evaluating services. The results of the evaluation of the action showed that the problem was resolved by decreasing the level of uric acid in the blood. Conclusion: The service of herbal medicine in Ny.S with increased levels of uric acid in the blood can reduce uric acid levels in the blood.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BANKING SERVICE AND SETTLEMENT WITH MENTAL HEALTH OF XI CLASS 1 DUAPITUE STATE HIGH SCHOOL, SIDENRENG DISTRICT, RAPPANG
Authors: Saleh Mukhtar
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Guidance and Counseling Services with Class XI Mental Health of Duapitue 1 High School in Sidenreng Rappang District. This study uses a pre-experimental method. The population of this study is the XI grade 1 SMA 1 Sidrap academic year 2018/2019. The sample is 20 students. Sampling uses purposive sampling in one class. It was found that there was a significant relationship between pre-test and post-test of student achievement in counseling services. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between counseling services and mental health of Grade IX students of SMAN1 Sidrap.
Perbandingan Keefektifan Cornell Notes Method Dan Mind Maps Ditinjau Dari Self Efficacy
Authors: Iman Nurul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the comparison of the effectiveness of note taking styles of students who use the cornell notes method and mind maps in terms of student self-efficacy. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretets-posttest nonequivalent comparison-group design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Sungguminasa. The sample is class VIIIE and VIIIB as the experimental class. Class VIIIE is treated in the form of a note-taking style using cornell notes, while class VIIIB is treated as a note-taking style by mind maps. To test the effectiveness of learning using a paired sample t test. To test the difference in effectiveness using the independent sample t-test. The results of this study are: 1) the cornell notes method is not effective if viewed from the students' self efficacy, 2) mind maps is effective if it is reviewed by students' self-efficacy. 3) There is a difference in effectiveness between the cornell notes method and mind maps in terms of students' self-efficacy where students who record by mind maps get better efficacy scores than students who record by cornell notes method.
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Yang Diajar Dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Dan Tipe Two Stay Two Stray
Authors: Sulfianti Anna
Published: March 2020

. Masalah yang timbul dalam proses belajar mengajar disebabkan kurang terjalin komunikasi antara guru dan siswa. Salah satunya adalah sikap negatif terhadap bidang studi matematika yang menganggap bidang studi matematika adalah pelajaran yang sulit dipahami sehingga mereka tidak termotivasi untuk mempelajari matematika. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti sebelumnya mengemukakan bahwa pembelajaran matematika melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS dan Make a Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kedua pembelajaran ini diterapkan dengan alasan untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran yang selama ini diterapkan oleh guru dalam proses belajar mengajar dan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar matematika yang dicapai oleh siswa.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu satu kelompok sebagai eksperimen 1 dan satu kelompok eksperimen 2. Pengumpulan data untuk hasil belajar siswa dilakukan dengan pemberian tes hasil belajar setelah diberi perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen I dan kelompok eksperimen II. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data empirik yang kemudian akan dianalisis.Hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match sama dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS karena skor hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dibanding hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray.
ALAT PEMBERI PAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS TERJADWAL DENGAN SISTEM KENDALI MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Hasanuddin Muhammad , Andani Achmad
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini membuat Alat Pemberi Pakan Ikan Otomatis Terjadwal Dengan Sistem Kendali Mikrokontroller untuk mempermudah perawatan ikan tambak khususnya pada pemberian pakan, sehingga ketika pemelihara ikan memiliki kesibukan dalam jangka waktu lama, ikan akan tetap terjaga dalam proses pemberian pakannya. Sistem yang dirancang terdiri dari: sistem minimum berupa rangkaian elektronik yang berfungsi sebagai pengolah data dengan mikrokontroler ATmega328 sebagai pusat kendali. Bagian kedua adalah rangkaian kerangka alat untuk menempatkan komponen pendukung seperti sensor ultrasonik yang berfungsi untuk mengecek ketersediaan pakan, RTC untuk mengatur penjadwalan otomatisasi waktu dan motor servo untuk mengatur buka tutup katup suplai pakan pada alat pemberi pakan ikan. Bagian yang ketiga adalah program untuk mengatur mikrokontroler sehingga dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fitur yang ditawarkan dengan bahasa pemrograman C Arduino. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, analisis waktu dan analisis bukaan katup alat ini telah menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan perencanaan yaitu alat dapat memberikan pakan ikan secara otomatis pada waktu yang telah ditentukan dengan rata-rata berat pakan yang dikeluarkan sebesar 95,78gram pada waktu buka katup 5 detik.
El madrileño Teatro de Buena-Vista
Authors: Sanz Sánchez María Esther
Published: March 2020

A principios de los años treinta del siglo XIX, existían en la capital dos coliseos principales, el de la Cruz y el del Príncipe, avalados ya entonces por una historia de casi tres siglos y que contribuyeron al esplendor del Romanticismo como núcleos de los estrenos de los dramas españoles más destacados. Sin embargo,durante esa década comenzaron a abrirse otros teatros más pequeños y gestionados por particulares (denominados “secundarios”, “de segundo orden”, “de segunda categoría” o “subalternos”), los cuales también acogieron algunos estrenos significativos y coadyuvaron a la variedad artística del Madrid romántico.Los teatros más relevantes que se inauguraron en los treinta fueron –por orden cronológico– el de la Sartén (1 de octubre de 1830), el de Buena-Vista (26 de junio de 1837) y el de las Tres Musas (1 de junio de 1838). El segundo de ellos es el que tuvo una trayectoria más dilatada y rica, hasta principios del año 1876, y precisamente en ella se centra este artículo.
El encuentro de la modernidad con el paisaje
Authors: Ai Qing
Published: March 2020

Este estudio empieza con una revisión histórica de las travesías marítimas entre Europa y Extremo oriente a fin de comparar las crónicas españolas antes y después del camino de Suez. Además de su conveniencia para el transporte, la ruta moderna via Suez marcó una nueva era para la literatura de viaje pues orientó cambios temáticos y estilísticos como el encuentro con la modernidad y el descubrimiento del paisaje.
Palabras liminares sobre la medicina
Authors: Goñi Pérez José Manuel
Published: March 2020

Artículo de la sección monográfica cuyo tema es "Medicina y literatura en el mundo hispánico".
Enfermedad y novela durante el romanticismo mexicano (1816-1870)
Authors: Bobadilla Encinas Gerardo Francisco
Published: March 2020

Desde sus inicios en 1816 con la publicación de El Periquillo Sarniento, de José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi, la novela mexicana moderna (1816-1947) articuló una comprensión del entorno social y cultural nacional como una entidad simbólica enferma, planteamiento que así reconoce y continúa la gran mayoría de los textos narrativos de la centuria. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se estudiarán las representaciones de la sociedad y la cultura mexicana como entidades enfermas físicamente (sarna, lepra, tifo, tisis, pulmonía, cáncer) durante el romanticismo mexicano, etapa fundante de la tradición literaria nacional.
Las Luces de la noche. La iluminación nocturna en la pintura y la literatura de España (1840-1910)
Authors: Litvak Lily
Published: March 2020

La luz artificial, primero de gas y después eléctrica, lograda por la industrialización y la tecnología durante el siglo XIX transformó la noche en la ciudad. En España cambió las costumbres, el ritmo del trabajo, las artes y la literatura. Ello es patente en los espectáculos y diversiones de la vida nocturna, así como en la pintura de época. De especial interés es el nacimiento de un nuevo género en la música, la pintura y la literatura inspirado por la noche de la ciudad moderna; el nocturno, con características propias que muestran la correspondencia entre las artes.
Rafael Húmara y Salamanca: Los amigos enemigos o guerras civiles. Edición de Enrique Miralles García. Editorial Académica Española, 2018, 601 páginas. ISBN: 978-613-9-06724-4
Authors: Sáez Martínez Begoña
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la publicación.
La ficción literaria del Yo en la obra galdosiana: Las Novelas contemporáneas
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana L.
Published: March 2020

Como sus contemporáneos, Galdós cultivó de forma mayoritaria la novela dependiente de un narrador externo. En su continua exploración de las posibilidades que el género ofrecía el escritor abordó, no obstante, también la novela con un narrador-personaje. A lo largo de su trayectoria ambos modelos, pues, convivirán y evidenciarán la riqueza y versatilidad de la escritura galdosiana. En el presente estudio se aborda únicamente la novela personal presente en sus Novelas contemporáneas, construida sobre el modelo autobiográfico. Insertas en su dilatada trayectoria literaria el amigo Manso y Lo prohibido surgen, pues, como dos obras vinculadas por una misma técnica narrativa, pero con un muy distinto diseño. Elanálisis comparativo de ambas, pretendido en este trabajo, evidencia por sí solo el dominio y amplitud del registro narrativo galdosiano y la indiscutible modernidad de su creación literaria.
DURAL TEAR: A FEARED COMPLICATION IN LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY
Authors: Sohail Amir  , Bilal Khan  , Aurangzeb  , Khaleeq-Uz-Zaman
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of dural tear in lumbar spine surgeries and associated risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this descriptive cross sectional study, 117 Patients were studied in the department of Neurosurgery, Naseer Teaching Hospital Peshawar from February 2013 to December 2016. All patients with either gender or age who needed spinal surgery for lumbar disc disease, spinal stenosis, and re-do surgery were included in study while those with trauma, tumor and infection were excluded. Data was collected regarding the age of patients, co-morbid conditions, lumbar spine disease, level of involvement, type of operation, occurrence of dural tear, site of dural tear and complications were recorded on a predesigned proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.

RESULTS: Out of 117 patients 63(53.8%) were male and 54(46.1%) were female. Male to female ratio was 1.2:1. In our study the age of patient ranged from 16 to 80 years with mean age 38 + 2.34 years Dural tear occurred in 15(12.8%) of patients, among these 5 (4.2%) dural tear in lumbar disc prolapsed , 8(6.8%) in spinal stenosis and 2 (1.7%) in surgery for recurrent disc disease. The complication rate was 19(16.2%), among these the most common complication was cerebrospinal ﬂuid leak (CSF) in 7(5.9%), delayed wound healing in 5(4.2%), discitis in 4(3.4%) and others in 3(2.5%) of patients.

CONCLUSION: Dural tear (DT) is not uncommon complication during spinal surgery and represent a serious challenge for both surgeon and patients. Female, obese, older age, re-do surgery are the major risk factor for dural tear.
COMPARISON OF INTRAVENOUS LABETALOL AND ORAL NIFEDIPINE IN MANAGEMENT OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION
Authors: Tehseen Aslam  , Nuzhat Parveen  , Shakeela Irfan  , Uzma Riaz  , Amin Anjum
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT:It is estimated that 6-12% of all the pregnancies are complicated by hypertension and even all improvements pre eclempsia is a signiﬁcant reason of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nifedipine, Labetalol and hydralazine are mostly being used in acute management of hypertension in pregnancy but so far there is no evidence that anyone drug is more eﬀective.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the mean time to achieve blood pressure control of oral Nifedipine with intravenous Labetalol for management of severe pregnancy induced hypertension.

METHODOLOGY: This randomized control trial was done in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Hilal-e-Ahmer hospital, Faisalabad over a period of 6 months from 01-07-2016 to 31-12-2016. Total 100 patients (group-A and group–B having 50 in each) were included in study. In group A, females were given 40mg oral Nifedipine and in group, females were given 20ml intravenous Labetalol. Time at administration was followed in the ward for assessment of blood pressure control. Blood pressure was noted after every 10 min. The total donation time to achieve B.P was noted (as per operational deﬁnition).The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 17.0. Baseline blood pressure were presented in the form of mean+SD. Both groups were compared for mean time to achieve blood pressure control by applying t- test and consider signiﬁcant at p value <5%.RESULTS: Patients were ranged between 20-40 years. Mean age of the patients was calculated as 26.98+4.54 and 27.36+4.43 years in group-A and B respectively. Gestational age shows that 64%(n=32) in Group-A 74%(37%) in Group–B were between 20-30 weeks of gestation while 36%(n=18) in Group-A were between 31-40 weeks of gestation mean±SD was calculated as 28.92+4.91 and 28.94+4.72 weeks in Group-A and B respectively. Mean time to achieve B.P control in group A was 31.24+5.62 and in group B 45.5+4.63 with p value <0.05.

CONCLUSION: Mean time to achieve blood pressure control was shorter with oral Nifedipine when compared to I/V Labetalol for management of female presenting with severe pregnancy induced hypertension.
Kontribusi Status Gizi terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (Penjasorkes) di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Mts) Negeri Durian Tarung
Authors: Edwarsyah Edwarsyah
Published: March 2020

This study aims to look at the contribution of nutritional status to the learning outcomes of physical and health physical education (Penjasorkes) for students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri Durian Tarung. The research method used to uncover this problem is the correlational method. The sample of this study were all students of class VII (seven) Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri Durian Tarung, totaling 36 people. Nutritional status instruments were obtained using weight scales and microtoa, and learning outcome data were obtained from report cards in semester 1 of the 2012/2013 academic year. Analysis techniques used product moment correlation and contribution formulas (r² x 100%) with a significance level of α 0.05 . Based on the results of calculation of the contribution obtained by the relationship between nutritional status of student learning outcomes of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri Durian Tarung by 20.34%. In conclusion, there is a significant contribution given by the nutritional status of the Penjasorkes learning outcomes for students of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Durian Tarung that is equal to 20.34%. While the rest can be influenced by other factors.
Hubungan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan, Power Tungkai Dan Percaya Diri Terhadap Hasil Keterampilan Lay-Up Shoot
Authors: Meirijal Yopi
Published: March 2020

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out: (1) The direct relationship of eye-hand coordination to the results of lay-up shoot skills in basketball games. (2) The direct relationship of leg power to the results of lay-up shoot skills in basketball games. (3) Direct relationship of confidence in the results of lay-up shoot skills in basketball games (4) A joint relationship between Eye-Hand Coordination, power and confidence in lay-up shooting skills in basketball games. The research method used to achieve research results using descriptive with correlational studies. The population was taken from the 2012-2013 class of students at the Pasundan Cimahi STKIP campus, the population taken was 133 people while the sample was 80 people. Based on the results of research and the results of data analysis that has been carried out, the following data can be obtained: (1) There is a significant relationship between eye coordination with lay-up shoot skills in basketball. (2) There is a significant relationship between leg power and lay-up shoot skills in basketball. (3) There is a significant relationship between self-confidence and lay-up shoot skills in basketball. (4) There is a significant joint relationship between eye-hand coordination, leg power and confidence in the results of shoot lay-up skills in basketball
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Khusus Olahraga
Authors: Valentino Ricky Ferrari , Ardian Andy
Published: March 2020

Educational goals can not be separated from academic goals. However, in special sports class students academic achievement actually becomes marginalized compared to non-academic achievements. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and student achievement in special sports classes at SMAN 1 Ciparay. This study is a correlation description study using two types of variables consisting of one independent variable, emotional intelligence and one dependent variable, namely learning achievement. This study uses total sampling, so with this study took a sample of one class of special sports class students in SMA Negeri 1 Ciparay, namely class XI - 11 with a total of 40 students. The instruments used were Questionnaire and student report cards. The method used to analyze the data is the significance test (significance) of the correlation coefficient. The results of the analysis of the research data showed a correlation coefficient of (0.369) then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and learning achievement in special sports class students at SMAN 1 Ciparay.