bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMING MEDICAL RECORDS INTO ACTIONABLE INSIGHTS THROUGH DATA VISUALIZATION DASHBOARDS
Authors: Nisak Umi Khoirun , Ilmi Laili Rahmatul , Natasya Nabila Insyira , Kinanthi Citra Anggun , Cholifah Cholifah
Published: January 2025

Objective: This community service aimed to educate healthcare workers at Aisyiyah Pandaan Inpatient Clinic on the process of medical record data, fostering data-driven decision-making in patient care. Method: In October 2024, a training program was conducted for 20 healthcare workers, focusing on medical record data analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Participants were trained on how to utilize medical data to support clinical decisions.  Results:  The training program led to a significant improvement in the participants' knowledge and abilities in medical record data analysis. The results were statistically significant with p-values: p < .001, p < .001, p = 0.003, p < .001, and p = 0.002. Novelty: This activity represents a novel initiative in empowering healthcare workers by enhancing their competencies in using medical record data for clinical decision-making, promoting efficiency and accuracy in patient care.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MENTAL TRAINING TO ENHANCE ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN AMPUTEE FOOTBALL ATHLETES
Authors: Kurnia Darisman Eka , Hanafi Moh. , Hananto Puriana Ramadhany , Margisal Utomo Gatot , Fefrian Rosmi Yandika , Rahman Sanjaya Yoga , Candrika Agatha , Erlangga Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of mental training in enhancing the psychological readiness of amputee football players to optimize their performance under competitive pressure. Method: The study focuses on three primary techniques of mental training: concentration, relaxation, and mental imagery. These techniques are systematically applied to address psychological challenges faced by amputee football players during competitions, enabling them to manage stress and maintain focus effectively.  Results:  Findings indicate that structured mental training significantly enhances athletes' ability to handle competitive stress, improving their psychological preparedness. This improvement positively influences their overall performance, complementing their physical, technical, and tactical skills. Novelty: This study highlights the unique psychological challenges faced by amputee football players and emphasizes the necessity of tailored mental training programs. It offers a specialized approach to support athletes with special needs, integrating mental preparation as a core element of their training regimen.
Type and metallogenic series of the cobalt deposits in the East Kunlun, China
Authors: JZ Yin
Published: January 2025

Rare metals are increasingly widely and indispensable in modern high-tech fields, making them more and more closely valued by countries around the world. Many countries have included them in the list of critical metals and/or strategic resources for restriction and protection, including cobalt deposits. Mainland China has different rare metal deposits with its 9.6 million square kilometers of land area. This paper summarizes the geological background, industrial category and genetic type of cobalt deposits in the East Kunlun cobalt mineralization province in the northwest of the country, and divides the cobalt deposit metallogenic series. It is hoped that this summary of the East Kunlun cobalt mineralization province in China will help the international economic geology community to compare and study the similarities and differences between Chinese cobalt deposits and similar deposits in other parts of the world, and then find out the metallogenic regularity of global cobalt mineralization, so as to find more cobalt deposits and better serve human society.
Knowledge and perception of asthma among parents of children with asthma
Authors: Khalsi Fatma , Mansouri Hajer , Kbaier Soumaya , Belhadj Imen , Boussetta Khedija
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Parents’ knowledge is an integral part of healthcare quality, impacting treatment adherence, patient loyalty and healthcare utilisation in pediatric asthma. Parental knowledge is particularly crucial as parents influence decision-making for their child’s healthcare.
Aim: To assess parents' knowledge and perceptions of their children's asthma and to identify areas for weakness in therapeutic education.
Methods: This is transversal survey study based on validated and translated self-administered questionnaire (Arabic asthma knowledge questionnaire AAKQ). The study was conducted in 2 departments: pediatric primary care department at Elomrane and pediatric pneumology outpatient clinics at Bechir Hamza children’s hospital of Tunis during 6 months (March2022- October2022).
Results: One hundred forty-four parents were involved in the study. Most of the participants were mothers. The mean age was 38 years. Only 27,0% had higher education and smoking in parents was observed in 58% of cases. Our results showed moderate knowledge in 67,9% of participants. The mean of the total knowledge score was 57,7/85. Forty-six per cent of parents had poor knowledge for the first category of the questionnaire. The second category was the most successful part where only 14% had poor knowledge. The mean score of the third category was 13,5/20 with 35,4% of parents having poor knowledge. The mean of total knowledge was found to be higher among participants with higher education (P=0,000), when the gender of the child is masculine (P=0,038), when the parents were asked in Hospital of children of Tunis (P=0,003) and when there is a history ....(abstract truncated at 250 words).
Do Tunisian children with unilateral cleft lip and palate differ from normal individuals in dental maturity? A pilot study
Authors: Chalbi Manel , Khemiss Mehdi , Rhaiem Miniar , Elabed Nadia , Chemli Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital malformation of the head and neck. Children with CLP often exhibit dental anomalies.
Aim: To evaluate the dental age (DA) of unilateral CLP in Tunisian children.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the department of pediatric dentistry at the University Hospital La Rabta, Tunis. Patients aged between 5 and 14 years, with no other congenital anomalies or syndromes in the craniofacial region other than CLP, were included. The patients’ chronological ages were first calculated in years and months. DA was assessed in panoramic radiographs using Demirjian’s method. The score of each stage is allocated, and the sum of the scores provides an evaluation of the subject’s dental maturity.
Results: Fifty-three patients were included in the present study. No difference was observed between the two groups regarding the dental age. A strong and positive correlation between the DA and the chronological age in the two groups was observed (r=0.826). Estimated regression showed that chronological age alone explained 57,4% (r2=0.574) of the dental age variation in the study group and 64.5% (r2=0.645) in the control group.
Conclusion: For dental management, CLP children should have the same approach in orthodontics and pediatric dentistry as individuals without clefts, with a focus on the individualization of diagnosis and treatment planning
GAIA therapeutic farm: Prospective study on multidisciplinary care efficacy
Authors: Halayem Soumaya , Chennoufi Faten , Ouali Uta , Lajmi Yosr , Moumni Raja , Bouden Asma , Guesmi Leila
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The therapeutic farm “GAIA” in Sidi Thabet is a non-profit organization created in 2009, situated in the North-Western suburbs of the capital Tunis/Tunisia. Its main aims are the day-care for and the socio-professional integration of children and young adults between age 6 and 30 with diverse types of disability through multiple activities, such as pet assisted therapy and horticulture.
Aim: to assess the potential benefits of therapeutic on-farm management.
Methods: We conducted a prospective study including 50 children and young adults aged 7 to 30 years with intellectual disabilities and/or autism spectrum disorders. Study participants were evaluated before inclusion and after 10 months of care using a self-established questionnaire collecting socio-demographic and clinical variables, an evaluation of competences, and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). 
Results: Mean sub scores (externalization/internalization) of CBCL decreased significantly (p<0.002). Competences were significantly improved in the following domains: understanding of verbal language, gross and fine motor skills, body hygiene, spatial and temporal orientation, preschool and school learning achievements and social integration.
Conclusions: These positive initial results should encourage the further development of this initiative with support of the community.
Changes in echocardiographic parameters after hemodialysis session in a North African pediatric population with end-stage renal disease and without known heart disease
Authors: El Ayech Boudiche Faten , Elarbi Malek , Boudiche Selim , Sayari Taha , Ben Jemaa Hakim , Chetoui Ahmed , Ben Ahmed Habib , Ouechtati Wejdene , Allouche Emna , Gargah Tahar , Bezdah Leila
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Children undergoing long-term hemodialysis (HD) face a reduction in life expectancy mostly due to cardiovascular mortality. Effects of HD on cardiac function have not been fully elucidated in pediatric population.
Aim: This study aimed to assess HD session impact on cardiac function in pediatric patients using conventional and strain echocardiography.
Methods: We performed a prospective, comparative study of echocardiographic parameters before and after single HD session in a chronic HD pediatric population. We enrolled between the 1st and 30th September 2023, all consecutive patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) aged up to 18 years old on maintenance HD three times weekly for at least three months. All patients underwent conventional and left ventricular (LV) longitudinal strain echocardiography in a window of 30-60 minutes before and after HD.
Results: 23 patients, 14.8 ± 2.1 years old and 47.8% male, were enrolled. Reductions in body weight and blood pressure were observed after HD, whereas heart rate increased. Significant decrease in LV and left atrial diameters and volumes after HD session were observed. Mitral peak E velocity, as well as average E/e’ were significantly lower after HD. Although LV ejection fraction was unchanged, global longitudinal strain for LV was significantly reduced after dialysis (-17.3 ± 3.0% vs. -14.9 ± 2.4%, p=4.10-8).
Conclusion: Patent deterioration in LV systolic function following HD was identified by speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). STE has the potential to unmask early myocardial dysfunction even when there is no evident alteration in conventional systolic function parameters in children with ESRD.
Impacts of zinc enriched spirulina as an adjunct to conventional treatment of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Study protocol for a North African randomized controlled trial (SPIRICOPD)
Authors: Sayhi Amani , Barkous Balsam , Mahmoudi Khawla , Ben Lazreg Nadia , Mrad Sawssen , Ben Naya Olfa , Derbel Khansa , Latiri Imed , Rouatbi Sonia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory condition strongly related to oxidative stress. Recent studies have explored the potential benefits of nutritional supplementation in managing several conditions.
Aim: To investigate the effects of zinc-enriched Spirulina Supplementation (ZSS) on patients with COPD.
Methods: This study is a monocentric randomized controlled clinical trial. COPD-eligible adult male patients under 65 years of age, receiving regular medical treatment, will be included. They will continue their conventional medical treatment following the GOLD 2023 guidelines for COPD. Ninety subjects will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group (G1) or the control group (G2) in a 1:1 ratio. G1 will receive ZSS (1 g/day) for 2 months, while G2 will continue only basic medical treatment. The study will assess oxidant-antioxidant balance, lung function through pulmonary function tests, functional capacity via the 6-minute walking test, lipid profile, dyspnea, and health-related quality of life. All outcomes will be measured at baseline and two months later after supplementation completion. After the 8-week treatment, patients will be followed up for an additional 4 weeks. Ethics approval was obtained from the faculty of medicine of Sousse ethics committee.
Expected results: It is expected that ZSS can positively impact the oxidant/antioxidant balance in patients with COPD after two months of supplementation. The authors anticipate that ZSS may improve various physiological parameters, such as lung function, exercise capacity, endothelial function, and metabolic profile, leading to an overall improvement in the quality of life of patients with COPD.
3D DIGITALIZATION AND PRINTING OF A SCULPTURE FROM SMRIKE NATIONAL MONUMENT Josip Kačmarčik
Authors: Kačmarčik Josip , Varda Kenan , Bešlagić Ernad
Published: January 2025

3D scanning and 3D printing finds more and more application in digitalization, presentation and replicas making of different artworks. In this paper the capabilities of these technologies are represented on the example of a selected sculpture from Smrike national monument. Polygonal 3D model of the sculpture is made by using a manual 3D scanner. Using the obtained 3D model, twelve scaled-down replicas of the sculpture
are made by FDM 3D print technology. Different technical details and parameters, as well as processing in different software are presented and described.
MATHEMATICAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE LOSCHMIDT CONSTANT, THE AVOGADRO CONSTANT, AND THE SPEED OF SOUND IN IDEAL AND REAL GASES AT STANDARD STATE
Authors: Neimarlija Nagib , Bijedić Muhamed , Imamović Nusret
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a differential equation is derived relating to the relationship among the Loschmidt constant, the Avogadro constant, and the speed of sound in gases as a function of the thermodynamic properties of the gas (pressure, temperature, and volume). To confirm the validity of the derived equation, the ratio of the constants NL/NA and the deviation of the NL/NA ratio for several ideal gases (hydrogen, helium, carbon monoxide,
nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane) were calculated using the ideal-gas equations of state (Pv=RT). The calculation of the ratio of the constants NL/NA and the deviation of the NL/NA ratio from the value for the gases at standard state (i.e., temperature 273.15 K and pressure 101325 Pa) is in a good agreement with the results published in literature, given the fact that the literature data of the NL/NA ratio is 0.04461498 at standard state. As the second step in confirming the validity of the derived equation, the ratio of the constants NL/NA and the deviation of the NL/NA ratio for several real gases (hydrogen, helium, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane) were calculated using the real-gas Van der Waals equation of state. In this case, the calculation results are also in agreement with the reference value.
Enhancing college students physical education using artificial intelligence-optimized teaching system based on biomechanics
Authors: Gao Zixuan , Guan Hongjing , Tan Zhi
Published: January 2025

Physical Education Teaching concerns the process of leading students to perform different tasks, games, and workouts that improve physical fitness, body control, and health. In the realm of cell and molecular biomechanics, physical education teaching can be regarded as a means to induce specific physiological responses at the microscopic level. The various physical activities in which students partake, like diverse tasks and workouts, exert mechanical forces that permeate throughout the body and impinge upon cells and tissues. During physical exertion, cells within muscles, bones, and connective tissues are subject to biomechanical stress. This stress triggers a cascade of molecular events. Teachers focus on enhancing spatial and manual skills, promoting cooperation, and setting up priorities. In this research, it is proposed to learn about the teaching system of physical education in colleges and universities using artificial intelligence (AI) optimization algorithm. Thus, for predicting the achievements of college students in physical education, we propose the Blue Monkey optimization-driven Weight-Tuned AdaBoost (BM-WTAdaBoost) algorithm. The observations and variables were derived from typical physical education programs of college students during their training sessions. A data pre-processing technique known as min–max normalization is applied to the obtained raw data to enhance its quality. For nonlinear data, Kernel Principal Component Analysis (kernel-PCA) is employed as it helps in extracting the nonlinear information, which in turn helps in making accurate predictions. The following is our proposed model: BM opt with WTAdaBoost to improve selecting features and model accuracy in predicting college students’ physical education outcomes. Python program uses our suggested technique. The finding assessment phase assesses the suggested model’s prediction efficacy using several measures, including the accuracy ratio (99.8%), F1-score (95.56%), prediction ratio (98.24%), interaction ratio (97.2%), efficiency ratio (98.24%), performance ratio (97.2%), and error rate (5.62%). We also performed a comparative analysis with different traditional approaches to assess the efficacy of the suggested strategy. Comparative analysis with traditional methods shows the superiority of this approach in predicting physical education outcomes considering cell and molecular biomechanics, providing a novel perspective for understanding and optimizing physical education in relation to the microscopic biological world.
Conclusiones del Encuentro de Jueces y Juezas Canarios: jurisdicción mercantil. Gran Canaria, 6 de noviembre de 2023
Authors: Sin Autor
Published: January 2025

Las conclusiones exponen diferentes cuestiones y puntos de vista que fueron objeto de debate, pero sin que supongan vinculación alguna para los asistentes amparados en sus decisiones a una plena independencia.
“三教”改革背景下提升高职商务日语课堂教学质量的创新策略
Authors: Zhou Aibing
Published: January 2025

职业教育是我国重要的教育类型之一，在培养专业技术技能型人才和促进社会就业、创业，推动经济高质量发展上做出了重要贡献。当前，我国职业教育处于快速发展和质量提升的重大机遇期和转型期，面临着多重挑战和机遇。“三教”改革是深化高职教育改革的关键和突破口，课堂是推进教育教学改革的主阵地。在推进“三教”改革的过程中，师资结构失衡、教材形式单一、教学方法陈旧等问题依然存在。本文试图通过打造结构化教学创新团队、优化数字化教学资源、实施生命课堂教学方式等途径来解决高职商务日语教学中“谁来教、教什么、如何教”的核心问题，切实提升高职商务日语人才培养质量。
胡适与弗莱克斯纳大学职能思想比较研究
Authors: Chen Jianfei
Published: January 2025

胡适与弗莱克斯纳分别是19世纪中国和美国著名的教育家。受到各自所处的时代背景、家庭环境和求学经历的影响，胡适与弗莱克斯纳对大学职能的认识既有相同点，也有侧重点的不同。相同点在于：在人才培养职能上，他们都重视对学生进行的培养，对学生有较高的要求；在科学研究职能上，他们都重视研究生院在学术研究中的作用。二者关于大学职能思想最大的分歧在社会服务职能上，胡适认为培养人才和科学研究的最终目的是服务社会，实现教育救国的目标。弗莱克斯纳则主张大学服务社会应以维护人才培养和科学研究职能为基础，大学应与社会保持适当的距离。
Audit Sistem Informasi Portalsia Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5 Pada EDM05, APO04 dan BAI10
Authors: Anggraini Esa Surya , Aprilsyah Muhammad , Hasibuan Inneke Nugroho , Asisura Lili , Chairul Rizal
Published: January 2025

COBIT 5 (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) is a framework that provides comprehensive guidance for the governance and management of information technology. This research aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the PortalSIA information system at the North Sumatra State Islamic University using the COBIT 5 framework. In this audit, we used a qualitative descriptive analysis method which involved collecting data through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this audit were prepared based on the COBIT 5 domain, which includes evaluation, direction, monitoring (EDM), alignment, planning and organizing (APO) and development, acquisition and implementation (BAI). By implementing the recommendations from this audit, it is hoped that the North Sumatra State Islamic University can improve the performance and security of the PortalSIA information system, as well as achieve its strategic goals more effectively and efficiently. This research also emphasizes the importance of regular audits and the use of frameworks such as COBIT 5 in improving the quality of governance and information technology management in higher education institutions.
Pengauditan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sidang dan Wisuda Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 pada Domain EDM04 dan APO07
Authors: Arrahma Syahrani , Wicaksono Aldi , Wahyudi Farhan Rizky , Fasya Muhammad Rezeki , Supiyandi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the Session Registration and Graduation Information System (SI-RASIDA) at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra using the COBIT 5 framework in the EDM04 and APO07 domains. The COBIT 5 framework in auditing information systems provides a solid foundation to ensure the system meets completeness, provides added value for users, and complies with applicable IT management standards. Qualitative methods are used by applying this framework to measure system performance. The results show that in resource optimization, the current condition has a value of 3.20 with a capability level of 3, while the expected condition has a value of 4.58 with a capability level of 5. In human resource management, the current condition shows a value of 3.47 with a capability level of 3, while the expected condition reaches a value of 4.76 with a capability level of 5. This data indicates a significant gap between the current and expected conditions, with a capability difference of 2 levels. Recommendations for improvement include improving communication, implementing technology, establishing clear roles and responsibilities, developing performance metrics, integrating resource strategies with budgets, documenting HR policies, using HR management software, and continuous training programs. The implementation of these improvement recommendations is expected to optimize resource management and HR management, achieve a higher level of capability, and support the achievement of the strategic objectives of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra.
Sistem Informasi Absensi Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Karyawan Dan Staf Pengajar Berbasis Website
Authors: Hardiansyah Putra  , Dian Yulis Wulandari  , Anggi Ihwan Bagohwi Siregar
Published: January 2025

Absensi merupakan rutinitas yang dilakukan seorang karyawan dan staf pengajar di SMK Negeri 9 Medan untuk membuktikan hadir atau tidak dalam suatu kegiatan baik pekerjaan atau hal lainnya. Absensi online dapat memudahkan karyawan dan staf pengajar di SMK Negeri 9 Medan membuktikan kehadirannya dalam suatu kegiatan menggunakan perangkat komputer ataupun smartphone. Saat ini metode absensi yang dilakukan masih melakukan pencatatan secara manual pada lembar kehadiran karyawan dan staf pengajar. Dimana setiap pegawai dan staf pengajar yang hadir harus mengisi dan menandatangani sebagai bukti kehadiran. Absensi online berbasis website ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan dan staf pengajar jika tidak berada di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi absensi online berbasis website yang dapat digunakan pegawai dan staf pengajar untuk membuktikan kehadirannya tanpa harus menulis dan menandatangani sebagai bukti hadir dan petugas dapat melakukan ekspor data kehadiran sebagai pelaporan kepada pimpinan. Dengan menggunakan metode blackbox, pengujian fungsi – fungsi tools pada sistemnya berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai
Aplikasi Pengenalan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Berbasis Android
Authors: Ayu Nafis  , Grase Latifah Sibuea  , Paranindra Ardhana Biroe Aurori  , Supiyandi
Published: January 2025

Indonesia terkenal dengan negara yang kaya akan rempah-rempahnya dan kekayaan alam lainnya. Sedangkan perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia juga semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu peneliti merancang suatu aplikasi berbasis android yang bermanfaat yaitu Aplikasi Pengenalan Tanaman Obat Keluarga. Metode yang diterapkan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, implementasi, testing serta pemeliharaan. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah para masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengenali dan mencari infromasi tentang tanaman obat keluarga. Para pengguna aplikasi ini juga dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara pembuatan obat sederhana dengan menggunakan tanaman obat keluarga.
From Tears of Surrender to Anthems of Defiance: Assadi's Poetic Triumph over Al-Jazzar in the Legacy of Adab al- Mu‘āraḍah"
Authors: Assadi Jamal , Naamneh Mahmoud , Sindawi Khaled
Published: January 2025

This article aligns with the tradition of Adab al-mu'āraḍah (opposition poetry), a significant genre in Arabic literature that fosters poetic dialogue through imitation, innovation, and critique. Originating in classical Arabic poetry, Adab al-Mu'āraḍah has been shaped by pioneers such as al-Mutanabbī, al-Buḥturī, and al-Ma‘arrī, who elevated the form by engaging with their contemporaries' works. In modern times, poets like Ahmed Shawqī, Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm, Mustafa Al-Jazzar, and Naseem Assadi have revitalized this tradition, addressing contemporary social and political issues while preserving its classical roots. This study focuses on two contemporary contributions to Adab al-Mu'āraḍah: Al-Jazzar’s “Wipe Your Tears and Retreat, O ʿAntarah” and Assadi’s “Gather Your Forces and Rise, O ʿAntarah.” These poems invoke the legendary figure of ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād to explore contrasting themes. Al-Jazzar’s work reflects resignation and despair, symbolizing societal defeat, while Assadi’s response emphasizes defiance and resilience, serving as a call to action. The article adopts a comparative approach to analyze the linguistic, structural, and sonic elements of these works, situating them within the broader context of Adab al-Mu'āraḍah. By reinterpreting ʿAntarah’s symbolic legacy, the poets bridge classical literary heritage with contemporary struggles, offering fresh insights into identity, resistance, and political agency. This research underscores the enduring relevance of opposition poetry, highlighting its dynamic evolution as a tool for cultural criticism and ideological engagement, and contributes to the ongoing discourse on modern Arabic literary traditions.
Integrated Futures Approach to Ensure the Backcasting as a Strategic Approach for Realizing Saudi Vision 2030: The Art of How
Authors: Elbortokaly Amira , Elhassan Zeinab Abdallah Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study examines the application of backcasting as a strategic planning tool for achieving Saudi Vision 2030 goals. The research aims to explore how backcasting contributes to urban sustainability, compare it with forecasting techniques, and analyze its integration potential with other futures methods. A comprehensive literature review focused on futures studies methodologies and their application in the context of Saudi Vision 2030. The findings highlight the effectiveness of backcasting in addressing complex challenges and its potential for integration with other futures methods to create robust strategies for Vision 2030 realization. Key challenges identified include stakeholder conflicts and resource constraints. The study concludes that backcasting offers a promising approach to realizing Saudi Vision 2030, particularly when combined with participatory methods and adaptive planning strategies.
Mapping Research on Premarital Sexual in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Review of the Literature Over Two Decades
Authors: Qariati Nurul Indah , Salim Lutfi Agus , Indriani Diah
Published: January 2025

Engaging in premarital sexual activities can have both global and long-term impacts. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, maternal and fetal deaths, HIV/AIDS, hemorrhaging, premature births, and the emergence of stunted generations. Such behaviors obstruct Indonesia's demographic dividend, necessitating both preventative and corrective measures to address premarital sexual activity. This study aims to identify trends and visualize literature on premarital sexual activity over the past two decades, identify keywords for future research on the topic, and profile researchers with the highest number of articles and citations in the last two decades. The Scopus database served as the source for this study’s metadata, collected on June 5, 2024, with data analyzed using Bibliometrix software. A strict selection process identified 902 articles, which were filtered down to 42 for in-depth analysis. The findings reveal essential topics within premarital sexual research, offering a quantitative analysis presented through images and tables. The highest number of publications over the two decades was recorded in 2020. The author with the highest citation count was N.K. Fauk, while Nurmala was identified as the most productive researcher. New keywords emerging in 2023 include "father," "social norm," "unintended pregnancy," and "concept of adultery." These insights provide valuable guidance and opportunities for researchers in developing future research directions and practical implications for educators and policymakers in designing more effective and targeted prevention strategies.
Transitioning from Analogue to Digital Radio Broadcasting: A Simulcast System Approach in Indonesia
Authors: . Harliantara , Widiarto Didik Sugeng , Prasetyo Iwan Joko , Wahyuanto Eko , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian government's initiative to transform digital radio broadcasting has commenced, facilitating the transition from analogue to digital radio transmission via a simulcast system. Comprehensive implementation of these technological changes has the potential to yield optimal digital radio broadcasting ecosystems. A distinguishing attribute of this simulcast system is its capacity to transmit analogue and digital frequencies concurrently. Despite its considerable practical relevance, there is a paucity of systematic knowledge regarding the reasons why analogue and digital radio broadcast simulcast systems must be implemented to maintain pace with the development of broadcasting technology in this digital age. This research contributes to the future of radio broadcasting by exploring the ecosystem factors of a multiplatform simulcast broadcast model. This analysis is grounded in a qualitative examination of the simulcast system (both analogue and digital) within the Internet sector of the broadcast industry. The research identifies several factors: first, terrestrial analogue radio; second, terrestrial digital radio; third, Internet radio and human resources; fourth, analogue and digital simulcast systems; and fourth, Internet multi-social media platforms.
Understanding Stress and Academic Adaptation: A Comparative Study of Chinese international students in Thailand
Authors: Zheng Zhiyuan , Buarabha Homhuan , Sriruksa Arunee , Syers Sikarnmanee
Published: January 2025

Based on grounded theory, this study examines the academic adaptation stress experienced by Chinese international students in Thailand, with a comparative analysis across master's and doctoral students, as well as students from different universities. The study categorizes the sources of academic adaptation stress and draws the following key conclusions: 1) Time management, language adaptation, student-teacher relationships, self-efficacy, and external expectations are the primary stressors for Chinese international students. 2) Master's and doctoral students face distinct types of stress; master's students experience greater stress related to language adaptation, while doctoral students report more stress from role conflicts and external expectations. 3) Differences in language adaptation and external expectations are found between students from Chiang Mai University (CMU) and Khon Kaen University (KKU), with KKU students experiencing relatively higher language adaptation stress. These findings have important practical implications for supporting the academic adaptation of international students.
The Conflict of Balances in the Mediterranean Region and its Repercussions on the Map of the Ottoman-European Conflict in North Africa in the 19th century
Authors: Şerifoğlu Metin , Meshref Abdullatif
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the imperialist expansion in the Mediterranean basin and its influence on the Ottoman-European conflict map in North Africa during the 19th century. This era marked significant Western imperialist growth across the Mediterranean and Ottoman territories. North Africa became a key battleground where the Ottoman Empire clashed with European powers competing for colonies in the region. Following the Berlin Conference of 1878, the Ottoman Empire recognized the strategic importance of North Africa in resisting European colonial ambitions, particularly their efforts to access Central Africa's resources by exploiting Ottoman territories. European nations, while united in their imperialist goals, competed fiercely due to divergent interests, leading to international conflicts and shifts in regional balances. This research aims to analyze the nature and background of imperialist expansion in the Mediterranean and its implications for the Ottoman-European conflict. Using a methodology combining deconstruction, historical analysis, and comparative studies, the research draws on Ottoman documents, newspapers, and a range of Turkish, Arab, and Western sources for an objective examination. The findings highlight two key conclusions: first, the imperialist expansion in the Mediterranean was deeply rooted in crusading colonial motives aimed at controlling global resources; second, North Africa played a pivotal role in shaping regional and international dynamics in the late 19th century.
完全学分制中教学评价多元化的应用与实践
Authors: 刘勇勤
Published: January 2025

刘勇勤
海南大学，海南海口
摘要：促进高等教育内涵式发展、加快构建高质量的高等教育体系始终是我国高等教育发展的主题主线。学分制改革已成为高校教学质量管理改革的必然趋势，建立一套客观、科学、合理的教学评价体系对完全学分制下教学质量的提高、教学管理的加强、教学动机的促进具有非常重要的意义。在推进完全学分制的过程中，实施多元化教学评价是一种有效的改革探索。
高等代数的教学设计—以欧式除法为例
Authors: 吴晗
Published: January 2025

吴晗
湖北大学数学与统计学学院, 湖北武汉
摘要：高等代数是高等院校数学专业的一门重要的基础课程。通过这一课程的教学，使学生系统地掌握一元多项式和线性代数基础理论和基本方法，提高学生数学抽象、逻辑推理、发现问题、解决问题的能力。本文以欧式除法为例介绍高等代数课堂教学设计。
“互联网+”时代教师网络研训新生态的实践与探索——以郴州市苏仙区为例
Authors: 邓玲芝  , 段剑锋  , 何铬颖
Published: January 2025

邓玲芝1,2，段剑锋2，何铬颖3
1.湖南大学教育科学研究院，湖南郴州；
2.苏仙区教育局，湖南郴州；
3.湘南学院公共卫生学院，湖南郴州
摘要：在“互联网+”时代背景下，网络研训凭借其跨越时空界限、资源高效整合的独特优势，日益成为驱动教师专业成长与持续发展的核心动力。本文以郴州市苏仙区为例，深入剖析了该区如何依托“名师网络工作室”这一核心平台，通过精细化资源配置、系统化机制建设等创新策略，成功构建了一个全方位覆盖、鼓励终身学习的教育新生态，形成了送教共研、联校教研、线上教研等在内的多元化、特色化研训模式，有效促进了教育资源的均衡分配与教师专业能力的全面提升，为其他地区在探索信息化融合教育路径、构建高效教师网络研训平台方面提供宝贵的实践案例与理论参考。
PID Control Perspective: Techniques and Uses
Authors: Subhi Al-Dayyeni Wisam , Saleh Mahmood Hussam
Published: January 2025

This article covers both conventional and modern methods for PID tuning and its appli-cations in an array of fields. Because of its simple layout, ease of use, and ongoing research into PID tuning, PID control is used in the vast majority of control systems that are now in use. The following is the order of the tackles addressed in the paper: PID tuning occurs utilizing optimization rules that range from traditional to modern. In an age of control systems and biomedical applications, this work aims to examine the literature on PID control. A study of the evolution of conventional PID and its integration with intelligent control has been executed, taking into account a number of ap-plication fields. This document's main goal is to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of PID commands in many application areas.
ENHANCING THE CLASSIFICATION EFFICACY OF ASPHALT CRACKS POST-EARTHQUAKE VIA AN INNOVATIVE FEATURE SELECTION ALGORITHM
Authors: Seelam Jaya Pavan Kumar  , B.S.N. Murthy
Published: January 2025

Novel imaging and AI approach, DeepCurvMRI, enhances AD diagnosis. Over 50 million individuals globally are impacted by AD, and that number is projected to increase. It is absolutely critical to detect the disease early and accurately. De-stigmatizing Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, DeepCurvMRI employs Curvelet Transform to extract characteristics from MRI scans. The basic study showed that DeepCurvMRI, which employs a CNN architecture specifically built for AD detection, attained an accuracy rate of 98%. This research takes a look into Xception and DenseNet deep learning models, together with Decision Trees and Voting Classifier. Preliminary research suggests a 99%+ accuracy rate. Numerous implications stem from this research. Doctors are able to intervene earlier when diagnostics are more precise, which benefits patients and their families. Improvements in AD diagnosis also help society with optimal resource allocation and reduced healthcare costs.
Constant Total Energy for a Given Mass and at a Given Temperature Implies Constant Momentum also for Drifting Electrons in Materials Having a Bandgap
Authors: Chanana Ravi Kumar
Published: January 2025

Conservation of energy due to constant total energy implies conservation of momentum as well for electrons moving at a constant drift velocity in semiconductor or insulator materials having a bandgap
Variation of Saturated Drift Velocity of Electrons in Silicon with Temperature
Authors: Chanana Ravi Kumar
Published: January 2025

Recently, the author has shown conservation of energy and momentum of free electrons in materials at room temperature undergoing drift, with examples of Si and GaAs.  In the present study, the variation of the saturated drift velocity of electrons with temperature is illustrated taking the example of the Silicon material.   It is shown that while the free electron energy at room temperature remains constant due to conservation of energy, the saturated drift velocity increases with decreasing temperature as the electron effective mass reduces upon application of the universal mass-energy equivalence relation dE/E = dm/m.  The observed total electron kinetic energies are calculated during drift at high fields at different temperatures.  Gain or loss of energies at different temperatures due to changes in electron collisions with the lattice atoms and electron trappings in defects are further calculated.  The quantitative analysis due to the now available universal mass-energy equivalence relation is one of the main contributions of this research paper.
Quantum Leap for Mobility: Revolutionizing Transportation with Quantum Computing
Authors: Jagirdar Ravi
Published: January 2025

Quantum technologies have emerged as a transformative force, poised to revolutionize industries beyond the constraints of conventional technologies. The 2023 Quantum Technology Monitor forecasts substantial economic benefits of up to $1.3 trillion by 2035 across sectors like automotive, chemicals, finance, and life sciences through quantum computing applications. Quantum mechanics, once confined to theoretical realms, now garners widespread attention for its practical implications. Quantum physics delves into the fundamental nature of matter, showcasing phenomena that defy classical intuition, with applications ranging from MRI scanners to cutting edge technologies like solar cells. The evolution of quantum mechanics has birthed quantum computing, a multidisciplinary field merging computer science, physics, and mathematics to tackle complex computational challenges at unparalleled speeds. Industries such as Healthcare, Drug Development, Financial Services, Data Security, and Logistics are poised to reap significant rewards from quantum computing advancements. In the transportation sector, quantum computing offers transformative potential, particularly in traffic engineering, where it can optimize route planning and resource allocation. The exploration of quantum-inspired algorithms for solving fundamental challenges like the shortest path problem further underscores the promise of quantum computing in transportation optimization. Companies like D-Wave lead the charge in quantum computing development, showcasing real-world applications such as optimizing bus routes dynamically. This paper encapsulates the burgeoning landscape of quantum technology, its applications in transportation, and the potential for reshaping industries through quantum computing advancements.
Master Production Scheduling Factors Effecting Blood Collection Performance: Smart PLS-SEM Analysis
Authors: James Kaconco , Betty Nabuuma , Thaddeo Mugarura Jude , Kirabira John Baptist , Otekat Grace
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to investigate relationship between master production scheduling factors and blood collection performance within a complex blood supply chain. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was employed to gather data from randomly selected blood bank participants. Smart PLS-SEM tool was used in the analysis. Results: The findings indicated that master production scheduling factors have a considerable and positive influence on blood collection performance. Conclusion: The improvement of blood collection performance is supported by master production scheduling. Consequently, it is advisable to prioritize blood collection site layout, repeat blood donor screening, and flexible transport means in order to achieve better blood collection performance.
A CLINICAL CASE OF BPES SYNDROME IN THE PRACTICE OF AN OBSTETRICIAN-GYNECOLOGIST
Authors: MATACH E.A. , MURZA T.A.
Published: January 2025

Blepharophimosis-ptosis-reverse epicanthus syndrome (BPES) is a disease characterized by malformations of the eyelids: ptosis, blepharophimosis and the presence of reverse epicanthus or telecanthus. BPES in women may be accompanied by the syndrome of premature ovarian insufficiency and related infertility. They should recommend an AMH assessment regardless of the ultrasound picture of the pelvic organs.
MEDICAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF PRIMARY MEDICAL PREVENTION OF OVARIAN CANCER (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GRODNO REGION
Authors: SAVONEVICH E.L
Published: January 2025

Primary prevention of ovarian cancer has strategic and medico-social significance. The article presents the results of a clinical and economic analysis of the effectiveness of primary surgical prevention of ovarian cancer in healthy women from the high-risk group - carriers of a germinal mutation in the BRCA1 gene. The results obtained on the example of the Grodno region indicate that the timely use of risk-reducing surgery allows not only to avoid the development of ovarian cancer, preserve the quality of life, but also significantly reduce the financial costs of the healthcare system.
CLINICAL PORTRAIT OF HIV-INFECTED WOMEN SHORTLY BEFORE DEATH
Authors: TESLOVA O.A.
Published: January 2025

Based on the characteristics of HIV-infected women who died over the past 10 years in Minsk, it was found that diagnosis of HIV infection at an older age (p<0.00001) and in an earlier calendar period (p<0.00001) was associated with a decrease in life expectancy. HIV infection was detected in female IDUs at a older age (p=0.0002), and their life expectancy was shorter (p=0.03). Infectious and inflammatory diseases were the direct cause of death in less than half of HIV-infected women; the harmful consequences of drug or alcohol consumption led to the death of every fifth patient, viral cirrhosis of the liver - every sixth. AIDS was diagnosed in 38.7 % of deceased women; however, only a quarter had severe immunosuppression. Every fourth HIV-infected woman died in the asymptomatic stage, more than half had an undetectable level of HIV VL. Women coinfected with HIV and HCV lived significantly longer (p=0.0006); had a higher CD4 lymphocyte count on the eve of death (p=0.034) and a lower HIV VL (p=0.0002). Only a fifth of patients with HIV had high compliance to ART. Discontinuation from treatment reduced women's life expectancy (p=0.03)
INDICATORS OF THE AMINO ACID PROFILE IN NEWBORNS OF DIFFERENT GESTATIONAL AGE
Authors: GNEDKO T.V. , BERESTEN S.A. , KRASTELEVA I.M. , ZINOVIK A.V. , PAYUK I.I.
Published: January 2025

He values of the amino acid profile indicators: alanine, arginine, glutamine, glycine, ornithine, tyrosine, methionine, phenylalanine, citrulline in dry blood spots in newborns of different gestational age were determined. Lower levels of alanine, glutamine, glycine and elevated concentrations of arginine and tyrosine were found in premature infants compared with full-term newborns. A correlation of positive average strength was found in full-term infants between the level of citrulline and total protein (r=0.42), negative average strength in premature infants between citrulline and creatinine (r=-0.51).
DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS AMONG CHILDREN'S POPULATION IN THE WORLD
Authors: GORBACH L.A. , YAKOBADZE B.V. , SHAVDIA N.R. , YAKOBADZE T.B.
Published: January 2025

The detection of tuberculosis among the child population in comparison with the adult population by regions of the world and in the world as a whole was studied. The proportion of undetected cases of tuberculosis was significantly higher among the child population compared to the adult population. The highest proportion of undetected cases of tuberculosis was noted among children aged 0-4 years. Somewhat better indicators of detection of tuberculosis were among the child population aged 5-14 years. A statistically significant relationship was established between age groups and the proportion of undetected cases. The obtained results indicate insufficient detection of cases of tuberculosis among the child population compared to adults, especially at an early age, from 0 to 4 years.
EXPERIENCE IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS
Authors: KANDRATSYEVA O.V. , AVERIN V.I. , ZAPALIANSKI A.V. , KOROSTELEV O.Y.
Published: January 2025

he article provides an analysis of surgical correction of pediatric patients with anorectal malformations for the period from 2016 to January 2024. During this period, 187 children were treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Surgery. Single-stage posterior vagittal proctoplasty was performed in 43 patients aged 0 days to 6 months. 144 children were operated on using the traditional three-stage method. The follow-up period for children in the postoperative period ranged from 3 months to 1 year. Based on the data obtained, it is concluded that the choice of tactics in the neonatal period is determined by the type of defect and the general condition of the patient, and minimal posterolateral proctoplasty in children with low forms of anorectal malformations is the operation of choice.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF NEONATAL ENCEPHALOPATHY
Authors: KOZLOVSKY D.A. , DEVYALTOVSKAYA M.G.
Published: January 2025

The article presents data on the use of new methods in the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal encephalopathy. The study involved 90 newborn children aged 1 and 3 months. The children were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 60 infants with neonatal encephalopathy. The second group consisted of 30 children who did not have neurological pathology. The study revealed differences in the concentrations of neurotrophin-4 and 25(OH)D in blood serum, differences in levels of neuropsychiatric development. Correlations between the concentration of neurotrophin-4 in blood serum and neuropsychiatric development at various age stages, concentration of 25(OH) were determinedD in blood serum and neuropsychiatric development at various age stages.