bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPACITY BUILDING MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGUATAN EKONOMI KREATIF PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Amalta Gusmalia , Apriansya M. Tri Yogi , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pembangunan sering terkendala dengan kompetensi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk mengelola pelaksanaan pembangunan bersama-sama dengan sektor publik dan sektor komersial. Dari itu, perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat dari stakeholder seperti yang dilaksanakan oleh tim Universitas Riau yang tergabung dalam program Matching Fund tahun 2022 bersama BUMDes daerah setempat. Tim melaksanakan Capacity Buliding dengan tujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah serai wangi  ataupun sumber daya alam yang sebelumnya hanya diperjual belikan dalam bentuk bahan mentah seperti nanas dan hortikultura lainnya. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kualitatif yang didukung dengan kegiatan penyuluhan, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Capaian hasil dari pengabdian mengalami peningkatan skill dan pengetahuan yang awalnya hanya manfaat menuju kepada pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan. Selain itu, limbah yang sebelumnya hanya dibuang dan bahan mentah yang sebelum nya hanya sebatas diperjual belikan, kini telah memiliki produk jadi yang siap dipergunakan secara mandiri atau pun dipasarkan sebagai ciri khas dari ekonomi kreatif daerah pengabdian.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian; Masyarakat; Pemberdayaan.Abstract:  Community participation in development is often constrained by competencies that make it impossible to manage the implementation of development together with the public and commercial sectors. From that, there is a need for community empowerment from stakeholders as implemented by the Riau University team who are members of the Matching Fund program in 2022 with local regional BUMDes. The team carried out Capacity Buliding with the aim of providing solutions to problems faced by partners and the community in managing citronella waste or natural resources that were previously only traded in the form of raw materials such as pineapple and other horticulture. The implementation method is carried out qualitatively which is supported by extension activities, socialization, and training. The results of the service have increased skills and knowledge which initially only benefited towards utilization and management. In addition, waste that was previously only disposed of and raw materials that were previously only limited to being traded, now has finished products that are ready to be used independently or even marketed as a hallmark of the creative economy of the service area.Keywords: Devotion; Public; Empowerment
PENDAMPINGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PT MULIA KNETTING INDUSTRY
Authors: Suhaili Muhammad , Supardianningsih Supardianningsih , Rahmansyah Nur
Published: January 2024

Pengelolaan sebuah pabrik yang masih pada tingkat Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pengusaha. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadi eksistensi sebuah pabrik, salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusia (SDM). SDM menjadi faktor yang sangat menentukan kegiatan pada pabrik produksi. Jika salah penanganan dan tidak terjalin komunikasi yang solid, maka akan sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas pabrik. Selain itu, usaha pencatatan hasil produksi atau persediaan barang juga mempunyai konsekusensi terhadap penentuan belanja bahan baku produksi dan untung rugi penjualan. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini, Tim Pengmas melaksanakan program pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam memotivasi kinerja dengan membuat model manajemen sumber daya manusia. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kinerja dan manajerial pegawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan metode pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna. Jenis pelatihan yang diberikan antara lain pelatihan penjualan secara daring mulai dari pembuatan akun hingga pemasaran produk di shopee. Tim juga memberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi sistem pencatatan hasil produksi atau persediaan barang yang telah dibuatkan sebelumnya pada website http://mercan.al-washliyah.org/. Tim juga melakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan pabrik untuk untuk memastikan pelatihan yang telah diberikan dapat memberikan manfaat baik bagi karyawan maupun pemilik. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, karyawan PT Mulya Knetting Industry mengalami kenaikan tingkat kinerja menjadi lebih baik, lancer mengoperasikan website, dan memiliki akun penjualan online.
Pengamanan Pesan Menggunakan Metode Hill Chiper Dalam Keamanan Informasi
Authors: Saputri Indah , Wibowo Pauji , Ratricia Putri , Ikhwan Ali
Published: January 2024

Informasi atau data pribadi seseorang merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kehidupan seseorang karena dapat dibagikan kepada orang lain yang dapat mengakses informasi tersebut. Salah satu hal yang paling penting untuk diingat adalah orang yang  memiliki pesan  rahasia karena jika tersebar, kemungkinan besar akan berdampak sangat fatal terhadap orang tersebut. Salah satu cara yang paling umum adalah melalui enkripsi. Enkripsi adalah proses untuk menyamarkan atau menyandikan pesan sehingga orang yang tidak berkepentingan tidak bisa mengetahui makna dari pesan tersebut. Enkripsi dapat dilakukan dengan mengalihkan invers matriks kunci dengan matriks chiperteks sedang deskripsi dilakukan dengan menggabungkan ciphertext dengan data matriks terbalik. Kriptografi adalah ilustrasi yang menggambarkan proses pengumpulan informasi atau data dari pihak yang berusaha memahaminya dengan menggunakan kode dan data. Algoritma yang dikenal dengan nama hill cipher merupakan salah satu contoh algoritma kriptografi yang sangat cocok untuk analisis. Algoritma yang dikenal sebagai Hill Cipher adalah salah satu contoh algoritma kriptografi yang paling terkenal karena menggunakan operasi matematika dan moduli. Proses algoritma hill cipher dapat dibandingkan dengan plaintext atau ciphertext dalam segala arah baik positif maupun negatif.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Balai Pengelola Infrastruktur Air Limbah dan Air Minum Perkotaan Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ramadhandhy Fauzan , Maryati Tri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi, dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Balai Pengelola Infrastruktur Air Limbah dan Air Minum Perkotaan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang berjumlah 72 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui software SPPS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai, Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai, dan Disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai. Batasan dari penelitian ini adalah pada variabel yang digunakan dan ruang lingkup penelitian yang terbatas dalam lingkup kantor yang menjadi objek serta kondisi pada saat ini. 

 

This research was conducted to examine the influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Discipline on employee performance at the Urban Waste and Drinking Water Infrastructure Management Center in Yogyakarta. The study utilized a sample of 72 respondents selected through purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression through SPSS 21 software. The results of this research indicate that Transformational Leadership Style affects employee performance, Motivation influences employee performance, and Work Discipline has an impact on employee performance. The limitations of this study lie in the variables used and the restricted scope of the research within the office under consideration and the prevailing conditions at the time.
Pengaruh Iklim Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening ( Studi Coffee Shop di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Prayoga Hadi , Wahyuningsih RR. Sri Handari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dari iklim kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, iklim kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta pengaruh dari kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi iklim kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan coffee shop yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 96 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple ramdom sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi linear untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel iklim kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara langsung, serta menggunakan uji sobel untuk mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung dari kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi iklim kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa iklim kerja secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan coffee shop di Kota Yogyakarta. Iklim kerja secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan non signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan coffee shop di Kota Yogyakarta. Kepuasan kerja secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan coffee shop di Kota Yogyakarta. Kepuasan kerja secara signifikan mampu memediasi iklim kerja dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan coffee shop di Kota Yogyakarta.

 

This study aims to analyze the direct effect of work climate on employee job satisfaction, work climate, and job satisfaction on employee performance, as well as the effect of job satisfaction in mediating work climate on employee performance. The subjects in this study were coffee shop employees in the city of Yogyakarta. The number of samples used is as many as 96 respondents who were taken using probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling approach. Data analysis was carried out using a linear regression test to determine the effect of work climate variables and job satisfaction directly, as well as using the Sobel test to determine the indirect effect of job satisfaction in mediating work climate on employee performance. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the results show that the work climate directly has a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of coffee shop employees in the city of Yogyakarta. Work climate has a direct positive and non-significant effect on the performance of coffee shop employees in the city of Yogyakarta. Job satisfaction has a direct positive and significant effect on the performance of coffee shop employees in the city of Yogyakarta. Job satisfaction is significantly able to mediate the work climate in influencing the performance of coffee shop employees in the city of Yogyakarta.
Implementasi Hak Imunitas Advokat dalam Praktek Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Novi Novi fransiska putri , Ahmad Suryono
Published: January 2024

Advokat mempunyai hak dan kewajiban dalam menjalankan profesinya sesuai Undang-Undang Advokat dan Kode Etik Advokat Indonesia. Salah satu hak yang melekat pada advokat adalah hak imunitas. Dalam praktik peradilan pidana perlu dipahami bagaimana pembelaan hukum yang ditawarkan kepada advokat dalam proses pidana di penghakiman Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hak imunitas advokat dalam praktek peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan jenis yuridis normatif serta metode pendekatan berupa pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 terkait Pasal 16 Advokat melarang penuntutan pidana atau gugatan perdata bagi advokat yang bertindak dengan niat baik atas nama kliennya selama persidangan, akan tetapi secara bersamaan menunjukan bahwa implementasi hak imunitas advokat masih kurang berjalan dengan semestinya meskipun penjelasan tentang frasa dari pasal 16 UU Undang-Undang Nomor 18 tahun 2003 telah di perluas maknanya oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 26/PUU-XI/2013.
Analisis Kriminologi terhadap Kejahatan oleh Anak yang Tergabung dalam Gangster (Studi Bogor)
Authors: Adillah Alya Sophia , Ridwan Muhammad , Lomo Putra Wildy , Salim Faqih Raden Achmad , Khairunnida Tasya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan kompleks kenakalan remaja dan keterlibatan pemuda dalam geng kriminal di Kota Bogor, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran hukum dalam menangani masalah ini, dengan menekankan perlunya upaya pencegahan dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur sebagai landasan awal untuk memahami kenakalan remaja dan peran hukum dalam menanganinya di Kota Bogor. Temuan utama melibatkan definisi kenakalan remaja yang mencakup perilaku melanggar norma sosial dan hukum, serta peran penting hukum pidana dalam menangani masalah ini melalui sanksi dan mekanisme hukum. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi regulasi dan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia terkait dengan kenakalan remaja, dan mencakup beberapa kasus kenakalan remaja yang relevan, termasuk tawuran antar gangster dan serangan yang berujung pada kematian seorang remaja di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang tantangan yang dihadapi penegak hukum dan masyarakat dalam menangani masalah ini. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk mengurangi kenakalan remaja dan memerangi geng anak, penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, memperkuat peran keluarga, dan melaksanakan program pembinaan pemuda yang efektif. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan metode survei dan analisis kasus untuk mendapatkan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang permasalahan kenakalan remaja di Kota Bogor.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Digital Payment dan Paylater terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Agustin Indah Dwi , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh diantara financial literacy, financial behavior, digital payment dan paylater terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa di era pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa, tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara Financial Literacy dengan Perilaku Konsumtif mahasiswa di era pandemi covid-19, disebabkan karena meskipun mahasiswa akuntansi mempunyai literasi keuangan yang baik daripada mahasiswa jurusan lainnya tetapi jarang sekali menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara Financial Behavior dengan Perilaku Konsumtif mahasiswa di era pandemi covid-19, disebabkan karena  adanya faktor lain yang lebih mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif. Tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara Digital Payment dengan Perilaku Konsumtif mahasiswa di era pandemi covid-19, disebabkan karena meskipun terdapat kemudahan dalam pembayaran digital tetapi jika tidak memiliki dana yang cukup maka tidak bisa berperilaku konsumtif. Paylater Berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif mahasiswa di era pandemi covid-19, disebabkan karena paylater memberikan dukungan dana yang cukup dan pembayarannya bisa dicicil serta persyaratan mudah dan proses yang cepat.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Ariyanti Islamiya , Hermawan Sigit
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode penelitian ini adalah 2016-2020. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup perusahaan pertambangan yang mencakup sektor batuan, sektor batu bara, sektor minyak dan gas alam, serta sektor udara logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2016-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probabilitas dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Data populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 perusahaan, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 85 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa variabel kinerja lingkungan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, leverage memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas, dan Lokasi terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Dekleine Batu Culinary & Camp Café di Malang
Authors: Anwar Mib Vakul Hadi , Indayani Lilik
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas, dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Dekleine Batu Culinary & Camp Café di Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengujian hipotesis. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden yaitu pengunjung Dekleine Batu Culinary & Camp Café di Malang. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2), koefisien korelasi parsial, uji t, uji f, dan uji asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS versi 18.0. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data kuesioner dan data yang bersumber dari pengunjung Dekleine Batu Culinary & Camp Café di Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner.
PERAN MEDIASI LOYALITAS SIKAP, KOMITMEN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERIKATAN MEREK EMOSIONAL DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERLUASAN MEREK
Authors: Putri Atika Herliana , Anwar Misbahul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variable eksogen keterikatan merek emosional, variable endogen sikap terhadap perluasan merek dan loyalitas sikap, komitmen, kepuasaan pelanggan sebagai variable mediasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah smartphone Asus dengan sampel sebanyak 201 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan alat analisis AMOS 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan merek emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas sikap, keterikatan merek emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen, keterikatan merek emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Selanjutnya, loyalitas sikap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pada perluasan merek, komitmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pada perluasan merek, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pada perluasan merek. Selanjutnya adalah loyalitas sikap memediasi hubungan antara keterikatan merek emosional dan sikap terhadap perluasan merek, komitmen memediasi hubungan antara keterikatan merek emosional dan sikap terhadap perluasan merek dan terakhir kepuasan pelanggan memediasi hubungan antara keterikatan merek emosional dan sikap terhadap perluasan merek.
 
This study aims to analyze the influence of exogenous variables of emotional brand attachment, endogenous variables of attitudes towards brand expansion and loyalty attitudes, commitments, customer satisfaction as mediating variables. The object of this study was an Asus smartphone with a sample of 201 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS 21 analysis tool. Based on the results of the study shows that emotional brand attachment has a positive and significant effect on attitude loyalty, emotional brand attachment has a positive and significant effect on commitment, emotional brand attachment has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, attitude loyalty has a positive and significant effect on attitudes to brand expansion, commitment has a positive and significant effect on attitudes to brand expansion, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on attitudes to brand expansion. Next is loyalty attitude mediates the relationship between emotional brand attachment and attitude towards brand expansion, commitment mediates the relationship between emotional brand attachment and attitude towards brand expansion and finally customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between emotional brand attachment and attitude towards brand expansion.
Fabrication and Assessment of Doxazosin Mesylate Nanosponges
Authors:   Shridevi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tumkur, G. Arpitha
Published: January 2024

Novel drug delivery system is a new approach to deliver the active molecules in a safe and effective manner to produce desired pharmacological actions. Nano technology has played a major role in overcoming some drawbacks of conventional drug delivery system. Nanosponges are tiny bodies filled with drug, they circulate throughout the body until they encounter specific target site and releases drug in a controlled and predictable manner. The major goal of the study was to create doxazosin mesylate nanosponges and to evaluate them. Nanosponges are prepared by emulsion solvent diffusion approach, using Ethyl cellulose, β-CD and HP-β-CD.The FTIR test is used as a preliminary test, and it shows that the active ingredient and polymers have no interaction. The particle size, PDI, zeta potential, SEM, entrapment efficiency of nanosponges were assessed. The particle size ranged from 443.46 to 683.93 nm, PDI ranged from 0.255 to 0.510, zeta potential from – 19.8 to -22.9 mV and entrapment efficiency was ranged from 51.62 to 92.82%. The cumulative percentage release from all nanosponges varied from 52.76 to 91.84 % after 12 hours depending upon the drug and polymers ratio and F5 formulation showed highest drug release i.e., 91.84%.
Carney Complex: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Presentation, Genetics, and Therapeutic Advances
Authors:   Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana , Baja California, México., González Rodrigo García , Padilla Aridna Melissa Alonso ,   Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana , Baja California, México., Romero Jennifer Aída Ortega ,   Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana , Baja California, México., Verdugo Melissa Anahí Chan ,   Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana , Baja California, México.
Published: January 2024

Carney Complex (CNC) is a rare, complex, and multisystem disorder with variable clinical manifestations, characterized by the development of benign tumors and hyperplastic lesions in several organ systems. This article provides a comprehensive overview of CNC, encompassing its clinical features, genetic underpinnings, and current therapeutic interventions. With an emphasis on the diverse clinical presentations and challenges associated with this condition, the aim of this review is to enhance our understanding of CNC, shed light on the latest research findings, and explore potential directions for future studies. A thorough exploration of the pathophysiology of CNC is essential to guide early diagnosis, management, and improved patient outcomes.
Identifying and Isolating of H. pylori in patients who are experiencing Inflammation in their Gastrointestinal tract
Authors:   Jabir Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kadhim Dhuha Abdullah , AL-Hammami Hind ,   Jabir Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine
Published: January 2024

Background: Peptic ulcer illness, stomach cancer and chronic gastritis are gastro-duodenal diseases that are mostly caused by Helicobacter pylori, or H. pylori. Objective: To find out how common Helicobacter pylori infection is among patients at Al Sadder Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf, Iraq, as well as related factors including age, gender, residency, and blood group. Methods: The entirety of 197 patients—79 men and 118 women—of both genders and various age groups—from under 10 to around 60 years old—were reported to have symptoms of gastrointestinal inflammation. Result: The total numbers of participants in the current study were 197 patients, found 156 (79.2%) positive and 41(20.8%) negative results. Females had a greatest percentage of H. pylori (47.2%), while males had the lowest incidence of prevalence (32%). The age group (31-40) had greatest percentage with (14.7%), followed by the age group (41-50) with (13.2%), and then the age group (21-30) with (11.7%) while lowest percentages in age groups < 10 and ˃ 60 years old. The blood group type O, which had the greatest positive rate (27.9%), was followed by the blood groups types A, B, and AB, with 16.8%, 13.7%, and 4.1%, respectively. People who live in rural areas (30.4%) have a elevated frequency of H. pylori infection when compared with persons who reside in urban areas (28.4%). Conclusion: The findings showed that H. pylori was more frequent in women than men, in rural areas, and in patients between the ages of 31 and 40. Additionally, individuals with the O blood group had higher H. pylori frequency.
Aves da minha escola
Authors: Silva Soares Alesson Antonio , Silva Victor Leandro , Santos Ednilza
Published: January 2024

O Brasil apresenta elevada riqueza e diversidade biológica, nele podemos encontrar a segunda maior composição de avifauna do mundo, e biomas megadiversos como a Mata Atlântica. Entretanto, muitos fatores de origem antrópica põem em risco essa riqueza visando o desenvolvimento humano e exploração dos recursos naturais. Nesse sentido, vista a importância de inventário e ações conservacionistas envolvendo a educação ambiental, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar e registrar a riqueza e status de conservação da avifauna presente na Escola Municipal Engenho Jardim, localizada na APA Engenho Jardim, zona rural do município de Moreno – Pernambuco. A partir de então foi realizada visitas para registro das aves e uma atividade educativa que pôs em foco a avifauna registrada no local para fins de divulgação científica, apresentando as espécies para estudantes do ensino fundamental do primeiro ao nono ano. A ação contou com confecção e apresentação de banner expondo o conteúdo obtido no levantamento, de forma dinâmica, e composição de uma música a fim de promover um processo ensino-aprendizagem não formal. O levantamento realizado divulgou um total de 58 espécies representando 10,8% dos registros para o estado de Pernambuco, onde todas as espécies estão classificadas como pouco preocupantes para o status de conservação. Além disso, foi construído um guia das aves residente e visitantes da escola apresentando informações gerais sobre ornitologia e avifauna, no intuito de servir como material didático usado na escola e comunidade local, além de fonte de dados para futuras pesquisas na região.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Spatial Supply Chain
Authors: Cywiński Marcin , Gutowska Ewelina , Rabe Marcina , Norek Tomasz , Draskovic Veselin , Zámek David
Published: January 2024

Market entities promote ecological logistics by adapting to the legal changes taking place in Europe, seeing an opportunity in such actions to build positive relationships with consumers. The foundations of the concept of corporate social responsibility, emphasizing the reduction of energy consumption in favor of clean production, limiting post-production pollution emissions, reducing CO2 emissions from transport and warehouse activities, on the one hand, translate into cost reduction for the producer, improvement of the company’s competitive position, and the establishment of lasting relationships with customers. On the other hand, they pose challenges where economic efficiency is a key factor. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of CSR concepts on the efficiency and security of logistics supply chains.
The Effects of ESG Management Activities on Brand Attitude and Behavioral Intention in the Food Industry
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Yoon Kyeong-Jin , Namkung Young
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of ESG management activities on brand attitudes and behavioral intentions in the food industry. This study also examined the moderating effect of ESG awareness between ESG management activities and brand attitudes. This study surveyed consumers aged more than 20 who had experienced with food companies engaged in ESG management activities. A total of 370 responses were collected and used for data analysis. Structural equation modeling was conducted to test hypotheses. The results of the study were as follows. Among ESG management activities, environmental and social activities had positive (+) effects on brand attitudes. Brand attitude had a positive (+) effect on behavioral intention. In addition, ESG awareness was found to be a moderator in the relationship between environmental activities and brand attitudes. On the basis of the research findings, this study provides practical suggestions dealing with ESG management strategies in food industry industry.
The Study on the K-meal Selection Attributes and Service Improvement Using Modified IPA: The analysis of differences according to industry and educational institution K-meal
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Park Kyoung-Hoon , Choi Won-Sik
Published: January 2024

In this study, K-meal service was classified into industries and educational institutions, and we tried to analyze the difference in recognizing the importance-performance of K-meal selection attributes according to consumer types. this study used a total of 240 copies for empirical analysis targeting consumers and college students aged 20 or older living in Seoul and the metropolitan area who have experience using K-meals. first, as a result of analyzing the importance-performance of K-meal selection attributes it was found that the taste, price and quality of food and the special and diverse menu selection attributes were considered the most important. second, K-meal selection attributes using IPA are the most important for consumers, and the taste, quality and price of food, special and diverse menus, and hygiene in restaurants were found to be attributes. third, the importance-performance of K-meal selection attributes according to industries and educational institutions showed the taste of food and various menus as the most highly recognized attributes.
Las comisiones parlamentarias de investigación y sus límites, en especial la presunción de inocencia
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: January 2024

El funcionamiento correcto de las comisiones de investigación no
es algo fácil y está sometido plenamente a la lógica política, como instrumento
parlamentario que es. A veces, presenta perfiles conflictivos cuando lo investigado
puede presentarse como algo delictivo. Así ha ocurrido entre nosotros y, recientemente,
el Tribunal Constitucional ha otorgado el amparo a un compareciente
por considerar que, en sede parlamentaria, se le había lesionado su derecho a la
presunción de inocencia, en su vertiente extraprocesal, de ahí la procedencia de
analizar con detenimiento los pronunciamientos constitucionales más relevantes
y, especialmente, la última sentencia de 2023, que cambia su fundamentación al
respecto. El derecho fundamental mencionado ha sido construido por el Tribunal
Europeo de Derechos Humanos, de donde lo hemos importado, pero presenta algunos
perfiles algo confusos a cuya clarificación también pretende coadyuvar este
trabajo.

Ikerketa-batzordeen funtzionamendu zuzena ez da erraza izaten,
logika politikoaren mende dagoelako erabat, tresna parlamentarioa den aldetik. Batzuetan,
alderdi gatazkatsuak izaten ditu, ikertutakoa delitutzat har daitekeenean.
Hala gertatu da gure artean, duela gutxi; Konstituzio Auzitegiak babesa eman dio
agertutako pertsona bati, Parlamentuan, prozesuz kanpoko alderdian, errugabetasun-
presuntziorako eskubidea urratu egin zitzaiola iritzita. Zehatz-mehatz aztertzen
dira Konstituzioaren erabaki garrantzitsuenak, batez ere 2023ko azken epaia, horri
buruzko oinarriak aldatzen dituena. Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiak sortu du
aipatutako oinarrizko eskubidea, eta hortik inportatu dugu. Baina profil nahasi samarrak
ditu, eta horiek argitzen ere lagundu nahi du lan honek.

The proper functioning of committees of inquiry is not easy and
is fully subject to political logic, as a parliamentary instrument. It sometimes
presents conflicting profiles when what is being investigated may be considered
as criminal. This has been the case here and, recently, the Constitutional Court
has granted protection to a person appearing before it on the grounds that, in
parliamentary proceedings, his/her right to the presumption of innocence, in
its extra-procedural aspect, had been violated. The most relevant constitutional
decisions are analysed in detail, especially the latest ruling of 2023, which
changes its rationale in this respect. The aforementioned fundamental right
has been constructed by the European Court of Human Rights, from where we
have imported it, but it presents some somewhat confusing profilesto, to whose
clarification this work also aims to contribute to.
Encuadre competencial, líneas básicas y (algunas) cuestiones aplicativas del Real Decreto 192/2023, de productos sanitarios
Authors: JIMÉNEZ ASENSIO RAFAEL , JIMÉNEZ MARTIN PAOLA
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene por objeto llevar a cabo un análisis del nuevo
marco normativo en materia de productos sanitarios derivado de la aprobación
y entrada en vigor del Real Decreto 192/2023, de productos sanitarios, que adapta
y desarrolla el Reglamento de la Unión Europea 2017/745, que significó un nuevo
cambio de paradigma en la regulación europea de esta materia. Se trata, por
tanto, de realizar un análisis competencial y, asimismo, de estudiar cuáles son las
novedades que aquella manifestación de la potestad reglamentaria estatal ofrece
en comparación con la regulación prevista en los reglamentos estatales de 2009,
incidiendo asimismo en algunos problemas aplicativos e identificando también
posibles soluciones.

Artikulu honen helburua da produktu sanitarioen arloko arauesparru
berria aztertzea, Produktu sanitarioei buruzko 192/2023 Errege Dekretua
onetsi eta indarrean jarri ondoren. Dekretu horrek Europar Batasunaren 2017/745
Erregelamendua egokitzen eta garatzen du, zeinak paradigma-aldaketa ekarri
baitzuen arlo horretako Europako araudira. Hemen, hortaz, eskumenen azterketa
egiten da, eta, era berean, aztertzen da zer berrikuntza eskaintzen dituen Estatuaren
erregelamendu-ahalaren adierazpen horrek Estatuko 2009ko erregelamenduetan aurreikusitako
arauekin alderatuta; horretaz gain, zenbait aplikazio-arazo nabarmentzen
dira, eta konponbide batzuk identifikatu ere bai.

This article aims to carry out an analysis of the new regulatory
framework regarding medical devices derived from the approval and entry into
force of Royal Decree 192/2023, on medical devices, which adapts and develops
the European Union Regulation 2017/745, which meant a new paradigm shift in
the European regulation of this matter. It is, therefore, a matter of carrying out a
competence analysis and, likewise, of studying which novelties this manifestation
of state regulatory power offers in comparison with the regulation provided for in
the state regulations of 2009, also focusing on some enforcement problems and
identifying possible solutions also.
Langgam Buya Syafii Merawat Rindu dan Nurani
Authors: Muzir Ridwan
Published: January 2024

Buya Syafii Maarif conveys his critical thoughts through sharp and readable writing. In some of his writings, Buya Syafii uses elements of Minang language which is his mother tongue. This method makes the writing have its own amazing characteristics. This article will discuss the figure of Buya Syafii who is behind the Minang style of speaking Indonesian. The focus will be on how Buya chooses Minang style words and expressions and the context of the ideas and thoughts that underlie them, as well as why he uses Minang linguistic elements in some of his writings. By positioning Buya as a subject who is conveying/ expressing something (the subject of enunciation), this paper finds that his writings in the Minang style are an expression of a dialectical way of thinking and an expression of longing for the Ideal.
Kebijakan Belanja Negara dalam Tinjauan Fikih
Authors: Ibrahim Yusriadi , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: January 2024

Islam is a perfect teaching that includes learning norms for human life in the world and the hereafter, including economic learning which includes the State's shopping policy as one of the fiscal tools of the State, all of which have a purpose for the welfare of individuals and society. In this paper, the author will try to collect data from several literatures to examine briefly how Islam and economics as well as the State expenditure policy based on Islam, in terms of understanding, history, its application in modern times, as well as its combination with existing conventional system or which has been applied in advance by States which sometimes cause obstacles and problems in its implementation. Islam is a perfect teaching that includes learning norms for human life in the world and the hereafter, including economic learning which includes the State's shopping policy as one of the fiscal tools of the State, all of which have a purpose for the welfare of individuals and society. In this paper, the author will try to collect data from several literatures to examine briefly how Islam and economics as well as the State expenditure policy based on Islam, in terms of understanding, history, its application in modern times, as well as its combination with existing conventional system or which has been applied in advance by States which sometimes cause obstacles and problems in its implementation.
Histological study on the protective effect of
Moringa oleifera
leaf extract on indomethacin-induced degenerated testes and uterus in albino rat
Authors: Yerembede Ephron E , Adisa James O. , Gamde Solomon M. , Ishola David O. , Dachollom Gloria H. , Mohammed Khadija M.
Published: January 2024

Background: Indomethacin has analgesic and antipyretic properties. It is a common treatment for pain and rheumatoid diseases, but it has many side effects. We speculate that the natural antioxidants of Moringa oleifera could be a remedy for the long list of side effects. This study aimed to determine the possible protective effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on the indomethacin-induced degenerated testes and uterus in albino rat.

Methods: Forty-eight white albino rats were assigned randomly into six groups consisting of eight rats. Group, I was the Normal control. Group II was animals induced with indomethacin but not treated. Group III was dosed with 500 mg/kg Moringa oleifera leaf extract while Groups IV-VI were induced with indomethacin and treated with 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg Moringa oleifera leaf extract respectively for 28 days. Animals were euthanized after the treatment period. The uterus and testes were excised and processed using the paraffin wax method and stained with haematoxylin and eosin.

Results: Animals exposed to indomethacin became drowsy and lethargic with deep red teary eyes. The first mortality was recorded among animals administered with indomethacin without treatment. Histopathology of the testes showed that indomethacin caused degeneration of the seminiferous tubules and diminished the spermatozoa. The histology of the uterus was distorted, the endometrium and myometrium layers of the uterus were disintegrated. However, animals treated with Moringa oleifera showed dose-related improvements in the histology of the testes and uterus compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Moringa oleifera leaf extract improved the histology of indomethacin-induced toxicity of the testes and uterine in white albino rats.
Evaluación de la técnica quirúrgica “penopexia perineal” en la preparación de toros marcadores para la empresa Bovina
Authors: Arieta Román Ronnie de Jesús , Abarca Acero Mario Alberto , Lara Rodríguez Daniel Alejandro , Rodríguez Orozco Nereida , Retureta Aponte Alejandro
Published: January 2024

La preparación quirúrgica de machos celadores es la base para implementar esquemas de inseminación artificial en una explotación de ganado bovino bajo condiciones extensivas y/o estabuladas. Uno de los principales retos en este tipo de programas, es detectar de manera oportuna a las vacas en estro, por tanto; la función de un macho celador es facilitar esta labor, con una alta eficiencia. La correcta preparación quirúrgica y la adecuada selección de toros con las mejores características sexuales (mejor libido), mediante una técnica quirúrgica innovadora donde se consigue regresar al proceso fisiológico de la monta natural a diferencia de otras técnicas, donde el proceso quirúrgico es irreversible. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la técnica quirúrgica “penopexia perineal” en la preparación de toros marcadores para la empresa bovina. Para evaluar la técnica, se intervinieron quirúrgicamente doce bovinos de la raza suizo-cebú de 10 a 12 meses de edad, con un peso promedio de 280 Kg. Los parámetros evaluados fueron el tiempo de intervención, recuperación posoperatoria (procesos infecciosos) y retorno a la monta natural. Este estudio muestra un tiempo promedio total de 23.7 minutos y ocho días de recuperación posoperatoria, sin presencia de procesos infecciosos. Estos resultados nos permiten concluir que la utilización de esta técnica sería ventajosa en la preparación de toros marcadores.
A PHONOLOGICAL STUDY OF ALLITERATION IN WILLIAM BLAKES’ SELECTED POEMS
Authors: AbdAli MAHDI Wafaa
Published: January 2024

This study highlights on alliteration as a phonological and stylistic device in William Blake's poems, TygerTyger, The chimney sweeter and The Garden of Love. The study tries to show the importance of alliteration use in poetry and how it is dominated in the twentieth century. Accordingly, the study seeks to ask the following questions: (1) How does alliteration have an operational role as a phonological device in the twentieth century poetry? (2) What is the most dominant type of Alliteration in the twentieth century poetry? (3) How can alliteration, as a phonological device, be of benefitfor the reader? Therefore,this study adopts (Leech's model) to analyze aspects of phonological alliteration in stylistics perspective. Consequently, it attempts to fulfill the following aims: (1) the use of alliteration as a phonological strategy in twentieth-century poetry (2) Determining the most prevalent style of alliteration in twentieth-century poetry. (3) Demonstrating how alliteration might be used as a phonological strategy for the reader.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF RURAL HOUSING TO ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF BOUIRA PROVINCE
Authors: BELLABES NAWAL
Published: January 2024

Through this research, we attempt to uncover the true situation of housing in the rural areas of the provinceand the effective means to rejuvenate it. We also examine the current status of this sector according to policy models and programs applied to it, aimed at developing this sensitive aspect in order to achieve population distribution balance and eliminate overcrowding in cities while revitalizing neglected regions. The province of Bouira is primarily characterized by its agricultural and pastoral nature, thanks to the distinctive features that define it. Given the necessity of developing rural areas, especially those rich in significant natural and human resources, to promote the housing sector in rural areas practically and seriously, Bouiraprovince stands out. We wanted to study this region because of its great importance, as it belongs to the high plateaus, a vital and extensive area around which the future of development in Algeria revolves. It is one of the regions that has received state attention in the field of rural housing through the First Five-Year Plan (2005- 2009) and the Second Five-Year Plan (2010-2014). It has become one of the attractive rural areas for residents, serving as a link between coastal areas and the high plateau region
THE QUR'ANIC TEXT IS A RENEWED SCIENTIFIC READING WITH ORIENTALIST DIMENSIONS (HICHAM JAAIT AS A CRITICAL ANALYTICAL STUDY MODEL)
Authors: BENSAYAH Khadidja
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to highlight the Quranic text under the oppression of Western modernist ideology, and alerting the Islamic mind to the danger of these studies that distorted its purposes, by highlighting and viewing HICHAM JAAIT’s contemporary reading of the Holy Quran. Moreover, to draw attention to his Western Orientalist background by revealing the features of Orientalist influence in his new reading of Islamic heritage and identifying and discussing its intellectual and methodological contradictions. In addition, this academic work aims at realizing and achieving a set of objectives, which are studying the Quranic text considering a pillar that works on shaping and establishing the Arabic Islamic Nation is thinking and its consciousness. Besides that, revealing Western dependence in contemporary Arab thought and the extent to which Arab modernist readers are influenced by Western oriental approaches and methods, this idea manifested itself on identifying the applications of contemporary Western scientific approaches to Islamic religious texts, including Hisham Jait as one of the most notable models, it is also working to open new prospective to reread the Islamic religious text according to the legitimate methods and controls stemming from the Arab-Islamic environment in light of diligence and renewal.The issue behind this study is to revolve around Hicham Jaait’s reading of the Quranic text according to contemporary scientific mechanisms, being him a modernist thinker specializing in Islamic history who the traditional fundamentalist readings of the religious text. We therefore address the formulation of the problem as follows: To what extent is Hicham Jaait influenced by oriental thinking in his contemporary reading of the Quranic text? Where were the overlaps and similarities been reflected in his reading of the Holy Quran with the Oriental Studies? What are the cognitive and methodological takeaways, criticisms and contradictions of Jaait’s new reading of the religious text?.
Water soluble palmitic acid in media for cultivation of leprosy derived psychrophilic mycobacteria from mycobacterium leprae infected tissues
Authors: Kato Laszlo
Published: January 2024

Cultivation trials for Mycobacterium leprae resulted in growth of Mycobacterium psychrophilum (L). Media were inoculated with host grown Mycobacterium leprae cells from armadillo tissues, Nu mice foot pads or human lepromata. Cultures were obtained in liquid and on semisolid multifactoria I media containing water soluble palmitic acid or its salts. Ammonium thioglycolate and Na palmitate served as carbon and energy sources. The watersoluble palmitic acid remained in perfect solution following sterilization in the autoclave, thus easily accessible to the cells. The cyclodextrin-Fe complex served asa siderophore to grow the obtained leprosy derived psychrophilic cells. The leprosy derived cultures and subcultures grew optimally at 4-10°C, but deteriorated rapidly at +32°C in the multifactorial media. No growth occurred in 7H9 media. Cultures were not identified for classification. Note: Water soluble palmitic acid culture media are available from this author free of charge for qualified investigators.