bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of aeration of an agricultural building of dairy production in the cold season
Authors: Agakhanova Kaminat Muradovna
Published: April 2020

They are given results of multivariate calculations of aeration systems carried out for a “cold cowshed” for 200 animals in the winter season at various outdoor temperatures. The required opening angle of the flap of the aeration opening is determined, which allows ensuring a normalized air flow during the cattle housing.
The use of "absolutely reliable cameras" in the supply of natural gas to agricultural facilities
Authors: Klochko Aleksey Konstantinovich , Zhila Viktor Andreevich
Published: April 2020

The paper considers the supply of agricultural facilities with natural gas. The methodology and algorithm for determining the reliability index of gas distribution networks are presented. The concept of “absolutely reliable camera” is disclosed. Reliability indices and technical and economic characteristics of various schemes and configurations of gas distribution networks are determined. The issue of the use of "absolutely reliable cameras" for agricultural facilities is considered.
The effect of new tank mixtures and herbicide compositions on economically useful indicators of soy
Authors: Lobachev Yuriy Viktorovich , Krasilnikov Valeriy Tikonovich
Published: April 2020

The method of two-way analysis of variance in three field experiments in the conditions of the Right Bank of the Saratov Region studied the effect of four herbicides, two new tank mixtures and two new herbicide compositions on grain yield, number of plants per square meter, number of beans per plant, number of grains per plant, plant mass, the mass of beans from the plant, the mass of grain from the plant, the mass of 1000 grains, the protein content in the grain, the height of the plant, the height of attachment of the lower bean. The effectiveness of the  herbicides was as follows: frontier optima - 72.5%, pulsar - 26.5%, gezagard - 71.2%, galaxy top - 11.7%,  tank mixture frontier optima + gezagard - 86.4%, tank mixture pulsar + galaxy top - 23.0%, composition frontier optima + galaxy top - 73.8%, and composition gezagard + galaxy top - 85.1%. It was established a significant  advantage in grain yield of only one new tank mixture of herbicides frontier optima + gezagard and two new compositions of herbicides frontier optima + galaxy top and gezagard + galaxy top. In the case of application of  a tank mixture of herbicides, the frontier optima + hezagard yields of soybean grain significantly increased compared with the control by 377.0%, compared with herbicides the frontier optima and hezagard - by 154.0%. After the application of the herbicidal composition, the frontier optima + galaxi top soybean grain yield significantly increased compared with the control by 293.3%, compared with the herbicide frontier optima - by 120.1%, compared with the herbicide galaxy top - by 139.3%. After application of the hezagard + galaxy top herbicide composition, the soybean grain yield significantly increased compared with the control by 294.3%, compared with the hezagard herbicide - by 121.7%, compared with the galaxy top herbicide - by 141.1%.
Calculation of heat transfer from a continuous fin of a heat exchanger under conditions of unequal temperatures of gas flows and the base of the ribs
Authors: Aksenov Andrey Konstantinovich
Published: April 2020

The solution of  the problem of heat flux from a fin surface washed by gaseous media with different temperatures at asymmetric temperatures of the solid rib bases and unequal values of the heat transfer coefficients is obtained. The solution of the problem of heat transfer through a flat rib of constant cross section at different temperatures of the end sources, unequal media temperatures and different heat transfer coefficients on the surfaces of the rib is presented. The calculated dependencies can be used for designing heat-exchange devices in power plants, agricultural technological equipment systems, air conditioning, ventilation and heat supply systems.
Research of fire safety on the basis of calculation of fire risks in objects of trade and socio-cultural purpose in case of conditional fire
Authors: Saveliev Anatoly Petrovich , Enaleeva Svetlana Anatolyevna , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Chugunov Mikhail Nikolaevich , Enikeev Vil Gumerovich
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of fire safety based on the calculation of fire risks in the objects of trade and cultural purpose in the event of a conditional fire. The conditions for safe evacuation of people in the event of a fire in the areas of the object, characterized by a significant concentration of people are substantiated. In both cases, a differential (field) fire model was used to calculate the dynamics of fire hazards. The formation of a three-dimensional computational domain was carried out in the Pyrosim program. In the article, the calculations of the dynamics of fire hazards were carried out, the measurements of which were carried out in seven conventionally accepted comparison points (locations of sensors-meters OFP). The estimated time to evacuate people is generally determined by simulating the movement of people before going outside. The choice of the method for determining the estimated time of evacuation was made taking into account the specific features of the space-planning solutions of the building, as well as the features of the contingent.  As a model for calculating the evacuation time, an individual flow model of human traffic was used. Calculations for the considered scenarios of fire in the area of cinemas and in the area of the shopping hall showed that the individual fire risk for people   is 8.94·10-8 and 2.63·10-7 year-1, respectively, that is, does not exceed the normative value. The results of the individual fire risk assessment can be used to confirm the compliance of the object of protection with fire safety requirements.
Peculiarities of the distribution and identification of plants of the genus Salicornia as a unique source of table salt
Authors: Golubkina Ekaterina Valerievna , Mazhitova Marina Vladimirovna , Isyakaeva Ralina Rafikovna , Khazova Natalya Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2020

In this study peculiarities of distribution difficulties of Salicornia perennans Willd were studied, and ways to promote wide practical use as an alternative source of salt were outlined.  Being a halophyte, Salicornia perennans Willd grows on salty soils of the Caspian region of Astrakhan. Not inferior in taste characteristics of edible salt, Salicornia contains a whole range of biologically active substances. Taking into account the wide prevalence of hypertension in the modern world, it is important to control the consumption of table salt. The study of plants of this kind is promising as a possible prevention of high blood pressure syndrome due to alternative substitution of table salt with Salicornia. Data on distribution are generalized and taxonomic difficulties of plants of the genus Salicornia impeding the generally accepted classification of the unique species are analyzed. The data obtained will allow unifying the further study of Salicornia perennans Willd growing in the Astrakhan region with the prospect of cultivation and creation on its basis of a food product that replaces edible salt
The influence of soil cultivation methods and agrochemicals on the productivity and quality of winter wheat grain in the Saratov Trans-Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly    Petrovich , Lyovkina Albina Yurievna
Published: April 2020

The article describes the effect of mineral fertilizers, a growth regulator, a growth stimulant and primary tillage methods on the yield and quality of winter wheat grain. A comparative analysis of the prevailing weather conditions by the amount of precipitation during the years of research with a long-term climatic norm and optimal values  during the growing season of winter wheat to obtain maximum yield in the Saratov Trans-Volga region was carried out. As a result of research, it was found out that minimizing the main tillage in pure fallow crops for winter wheat reduces its yield by 10.5%. The maximum yield of winter wheat is provided by the combined processing (2.26 t/ha), which exceeds ploughing (control) by 3.2%. Deep subsurface processing did not provide a reliable increase in winter wheat productivity (+0.02 t/ha). The main tillage methods did not affect the protein content in the grain of winter wheat, and the amount of dry gluten decreased by 0.6% after  minimal processing and 0.7% after  subsoil tillage compared to the control. Spraying winter wheat crops with mineral fertilizers increased productivity by 3.7–8.8%, growth stimulator by 4.2%. The growth regulator (Giberelon) did not affect the productivity of winter wheat in the arid conditions of the Saratov Trans-Volga region. The maximum increase in protein and gluten was provided by mineral fertilizers Megamix No. 10 - 0.4; 1.7% and Mikrovit - 0.5; 1.6% and growth promoter GSN - 2004 - 0.5; 1.7%.
Influence of fertilizers with growth-stimulating preparations and mineral fertilizer on the efficiency of table beet in the conditions of irrigation
Authors: Bondarenko Anasatasiya Nikolaevna , Kostyrenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Solodovnikov Anatoly    Petrovich , Dauletov Makhat Askarbekovich
Published: April 2020

The use of plant growth stimulants and biological preparations is the most promising direction of the modern development of crop production. Currently, the assortment of substances that have a regulatory effect on plant growth and development is widely known. Favorable climatic conditions in the south of Russia make it possible to obtain high and stable crops of vegetables, including table beets, on irrigated soils.

For the first time in the light chestnut soil of the Astrakhan region, a study was conducted of the influence of foliar treatments with modern growth-promoting preparations and mineral fertilizers aimed at increasing the yield and quality of fruits of vegetable crops under drip irrigation

Studies on the cultivation of varieties and hybrids of beetroot were conducted during 2018-2019. on the lands of the FGBNU "PAFSC RAS". Based on the results of the field experiment, high biological yield indicators of 88.8 t / ha in the study were obtained from the Ethiopka cultivar using the variant using sheet treatment with Aminovit liquid complex fertilizer. The water consumption coefficient was 64.2 m³ / t. Moreover, the increase to the control option was +6.8 t / ha, marketable yield was 65.6 t / ha. According to the results of biochemical analysis, a low nitrate content was observed in the Ethiopka variety 1034.0 mg / kg in the variant using the Aminovit fertilizer. According to the sum of sugars of 8.5%, two varieties of Mulatka and Khutororyanka were distinguished using the variant with the use of the drug Aminofol Plus. It is necessary to highlight the following, that the use of growth-promoting drugs led to a significant reduction in nitrates relative to the control in the root crops of cultivars and hybrids of table beet being studied.
Research of subchronic inhalation toxicity of ozone-air mixture
Authors: Belyaev Valery Anatolyevich , Nikulin Vladimir Sergeyevich , Kochkarov Ruslan Rashidovich , Gvozdetskii Nikolay Alekseyevich , Beloborodenko Tatyana Anatolyevna
Published: April 2020

The subchronic inhalation toxicity of the ozone-air mixture obtained on a portable ozone generation device (ozonizer) of its own design was studied.  The work investigated the concentration of ozone-air mixture of 1000, 3000 and 5000 ppm.  The experiment was carried out, according to the standards for determining subchronic inhalation toxicity of substances, for 90 days, on rats of the Wistar strain.  Throughout the experiment, body weight, feed intake were recorded, behavioral activity was evaluated, hematological and biochemical blood parameters were determined.  As a result of the study of subchronic inhalation toxicity of the ozone-air mixture, no signs of intoxication were detected in rats, there was no case.
Development of a functional-morphological model of the system for sanitizing milking machines
Authors: Matveev Vladimir Yuryevich , Zaikin Williams Pavlovich , Maslov Maxim Mikhailovich
Published: April 2020

The paper proposed a functional-morphological model of the sanitizing system with automatic rinsing. Its analysis identified the main ways of improving the quality and energy efficiency. The analysis of the morphological matrix of solutions helped to determin the optimal settings of the devices of intensification of sanitary processing – multiple use of mechanical cleaners, in combination with a liquid air stream while their supply to the start of milk pipe.
Technology and technical means for soybean processing
Authors: Rudik Felix Yakovlevich , Morgunova Natalia Lvovna , Semilet Nikita Aleksandrovich , Abdumalikov Islomzhon Rustamjon ugli , Makarov Denis Vyacheslavovich
Published: April 2020

The authors describe the technological directions of soybean application. The materials of studies of reducing the activity of trypsin inhibitor and urease in soybean are presented. The theoretical justification of the use of low-frequency ultrasonic treatment of soybean  is described.
The formation of the crop, sowing qualities and yield properties of spring soft wheat seeds under the influence of mineral fertilizers in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga
Authors: Karpova Lidiya Vasilievna , Strogonova Anna Vasilievna , Chetverikov Phedor Petrovich
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the formation of the crop, sowing qualities, yield properties and biochemical composition of seeds of spring soft wheat (Tulaykovskaya Nadezhda variety) under the influence of complex liquid fertilizers with microelements in chelate form in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga. The application of mineral fertilizer Megamix increased the number of grains on one plant to 32.9–36.3 units, which exceeded the control by 1.1–4.5 units, or by 3.5–14.1%. The yield of spring wheat from the integrated application of the agrochemical increased to 3.90 t / ha, which is 21.1% higher than the control.
The source material for the selection of decorative sunflower
Authors: Lobachev Yuriy Viktorovich , Kudryashov Sergey Petrovich , Kurasova Lyudmila Gennadievna , Bandurina Yulia Yuryevna
Published: April 2020

Seven lines of analogs with different color of leaves were created in sunflower by the backcross method of the recipient line of YuV-28B and gene donors controlling different variations in leaf color. A study of these lines at the Research Institute of Agriculture of the South-East region in 2017–2019, conducted as a competitive variety test, showed that most seed lines did not significantly differ in seed yield from the recipient line YuV-28B except for the L-4 line with olive color of the sheet, in which this indicator was lower than that of the recipient line. They were assessed analogous lines according to the  phenological, morphological, crop-forming characteristics, as well as according to the  quality of seeds and oil. All analogue lines had 100% shell of seeds and resistance to local races of broomrape and downy mildew. Most of the studied indicators of these lines correspond to the parameters of the source material, so they can be used in the selection of decorative sunflower.
Stability and plasticity of the spring triticale genotypes in yield and grain quality
Authors: Abdelkawy Ramy Nabil , Shuklina Olga Aleksandrovna , Ermolenko Olga Ivanovna , Soloviev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2020

This study includedtwenty samples of spring triticale, including Russian and foreign varieties (Grebeshok (standard), Lana, Pamyati Merezhko, Ukro, Ulyana, Khlebodar Kharkovsky, Yarilo, Dublet, Legalo, Sandro) and 10 breeding lines (131/7, 131/714, С259, С238, 6-35-5, Л8665, 131/1656, П2-13-5-2, ПЛ-13-5-13, П2-16-20) in terms of ecological stability of the productivity, content protein in grain and gluten content. Varieties Grebeshok, in memory of Merezhko and line 131/714 are responsive to favorable environmental conditions according to all the studied characters. The remaining samples for individual indicators belonged to both the plastic group and the groups of high and / or low responsiveness.

Grouping by classes of plasticity, high and low responsive to favorable environmental conditions showed a negative correlation between classes based on yield and classes based on protein content in grain and gluten content (r = -0.31 and r = -0.49, respectively) and in at the same time, there is a high correlation between the classes in protein content in grain and gluten content (r = 0.86).

Based on the study, promising samples were identified: by yield: Ukro, Ulyana, Khlebodar Kharkov, Dublet, 131/1656; by protein content in grain: Yarilo, Sandro, Lana, 131/7, 131/714, P2-13-5-2, P2-16-20; gluten content: Yarilo, Sandro, 131/7, 131/714, C238, L8665, P2-13-5-2, P2-16-20, which can be recommended for inclusion in breeding programs according to these characteristics.
Analysis of proportion of nucleic acids and proteins in glandular stomach wall in chickens during experimental escherichiosis
Authors: Akchurin Sergey Vladimirovich , Akchurina Irina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2020

A method for spectral analysis of the ratios of organic substances in a cell using the "Stains all" metachromatic luminescent dye (in its own modification) has been developed. This method is used to establish the ratio of nucleic acids and proteins in the integumentary epithelium of the mucous membrane and in the interlobular connective tissue of the submucosa tissue of the glandular stomach of chickens. Using the developed biophysical method, we studied the ratios of these organic substances in the glandular stomach of healthy and infected with E. coli chickens. The dynamics of the ratios of nucleic acids and proteins detected in the wall of the glandular stomach of the control group chicks fits into the picture of a moderate and uniform increase in the values of these indicators, corresponding to an age increase of the chickens. In chickens affected by Escherichiosis, a curve that reflects the dynamics of the ratios includes a three-fold increase in their values. The results obtained using the developed method indicate the possibility of using it to detect early metabolic changes in the glandular stomach of chickens before the appearance of a characteristic pathomorphological and clinical picture. Thus, this method can provide invaluable assistance in developing a fundamentally new approach in creation of modern technologies for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of widespread disease Escherichiosis.
Features of growth, development and formation of meat productivity of Edilbay breed buck lambs of different types of birth
Authors: Molchanov Aleksey Vyacheslavovich , Egorova Karina Alekseevna
Published: April 2020

The article presents data on the characteristics of growth and development, as well as on the formation of meat productivity of rams of the Edilbay breed of different types of birth. The studies were carried out in the SPA “Kamyshinskoye” of the Kamyshin district of the Volgograd region on the Edilbay rams of single and double birth types. During the experiment, the indicators of live weight, basic measurements of the physique were determined, and the physique indices of the experimental rams at the age of 4 and 7 months were calculated, after which control slaughter was carried out.
Relationship of hematological indicators and dynamics of live weight of buck lambs of different genotypes
Authors: Filatov Alexander Sergeevich , Zabelina Margarita Vasil'yevna , Chamurliev Nodari Georgievich , Melnikov Artem Gennadievich , Melnikova Elena Aleksandrovna , Preobrazhenskaya Tatyana Stanislavovna
Published: April 2020

The results of studying the dynamics of live weight, hematological parameters and the relationship of these indicators on the livestock of purebred rams and hybrids of varying proportions of blood are presented.
Research and substantiation of criteria for the assessment of the fodder homogeneity
Authors: Kamran Tamerlan Phadail ogly
Published: April 2020

Based on the conducted theoretical and experimental studies, the coefficient of variation, which is observed at critical sizes of the control sample, is proposed as an objective criterion for mixture homogeneity. This homogeneity criterion shows at what coefficient of variation the discrepancy between the statistical characteristics of the real and binomial distribution of particles in the mixture begins to be revealed.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF ANTI-TOXIC ACTION OF TAGARADI AGADA ON POISONOUS INSECTS BITE: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Bhokare Dr.Shruti Dinesh , Jadhav Dr.Sandip Kondibhau
Published: April 2020

Rapid urbanization lead to frequents encounters with wild animals and insects which leads to health hazards. Poisoning due to insect bite may warrant immediate medical attention. Tagaradi Agada is one of such agada useful in poisonous insect bite which is mentioned in ashtang sangraha uttartantra vishapratishedha adhyaya. Shloka phalashruti has mentioned its specific anti-toxic effect in makshika visha. This review is for collective information of therapeutic and pharmacological study of this agada for makshika visha poisoning.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION AND INCOME OF CASSAVA FARMING
Authors: Geo Laode
Published: April 2020

Motivation/Background: This study determining the amount of production and income of cassava farming, and level of efficiency of cassava farming in Muna Regency. The total sample was 32 farmers determined by stratified random sampling.

Method: The type of data used is primary data obtained through direct interviews with respondents of cassava farmers and secondary data from relevant agencies. Data were analyzed using income analysis and business efficiency.

Results: The results showed the average of amount of cassava farm production is 1.141 kg per farmer. The average income received by each farmers is Rp. 6,115,969.

Conclusions: The efficiency level of 6.10 which means that cassava farming is efficient and feasible to be developed.
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIALS AND COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS IN TOURISM VILLAGE PLANNING BASED ON POTENTIAL RESOURCES OF VILLAGE
Authors: Widnyana I Ketut , Mahendra IB Wisnu , Sumantra I Ketut , Vipriyanti Nyoman Utari
Published: April 2020

Tabanan Regency in Bali has many villages that have tourism potential but have not developed yet, one of them is Munduk Temu village located in Pupuan District. This study aims to identify the tourism potential of the village and to determine people's perceptions in the development of rural tourism. This research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods through direct surveys, and the distribution of questionnaires. The results showed that there are many tourism potentials in the village including: waterfall, hot spring baths, clear river water, salak and coffee plantations. Leading potential of the village is coffee plantations managed by the community with   about 60% of the total area of the village. Public perception shows that the community agrees that the village of Munduk Temu has the potential to become a tourism village, but tourism accessibility is inadequate, tourism facilities are still limited, institutions are not yet available, but community awareness has grown, the community hopes to manage the tourism village independently, and urgently needs promotion media. It can be concluded that the village of Munduk Temu has the potential to be developed into a tourist village, but needs to be improved in various fields and promotions.
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS
Authors: Blay Marshall Wellington , Cudjoe Charles Sam , Okyere Daniel Odei
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the study was to explore the extent to which Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Cape Coast Metropolis (CCM) comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The study further looked at firm attributes (size, profitability, audit type, internationality, type of SME, and leverage) that influence the level of SMEs’ compliance with IFRSs. The descriptive design was adopted for this study. The study sampled 89 SMEs within the metropolis, however, data from 67 medium scale enterprises were used. A self-constructed compliance index (CINDEX) checklist was the instrument used. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analysing the data. The findings revealed that medium scale enterprises average level of compliance of IFRSs is 77.9%. Also, enterprise’s attributes such as types, profitability, and audit type are able to influence 70.6% of the variance in the level of enterprise’s compliance with IFRSs disclosure requirements. The study recommended that the National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI) and the owner/managers of the various SMEs in the metropolis should liaise with Institute of chartered Accountant Ghana (ICAG) to organise regular training programmes, for accountants within the sector, intended to provide practical guide for compliance with the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB).
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING ENTREPRENEURSHIP TOWARDS STUDENT MOTIVATION OF STIE YPBI JAKARTA
Authors: Jamaludin Agus , Arifin Zainal , Priyono
Published: April 2020

Indonesia's development requires educated, skilled, innovative, independent souls, physically and mentally healthy. Entrepreneurship education is very important to be taught to students so that after finishing college they can create jobs instead of looking for work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning Entrepreneurship courses on student entrepreneurial motivation. Entrepreneurship is a mental and mental attitude that is always active in trying to advance its devotional work in an effort to increase income in its business activities. While motivation is something that encourages someone to act or behave in a certain way to meet their needs. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a sample of 40 respondents and data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of this study are simple linear regression analysis calculated as follows: Y = Y ̌ = 21.31 + 0.502 X, the correlation coefficient (r) between the variables X and Y is obtained by the correlation coefficient of 0.70. This value indicates that the two variables have a positive and strong influence. the magnitude of the effect of learning Entrepreneurship courses on student entrepreneurial motivation is 49%, while the remaining 51% is influenced by other factors not included in this research variable. Furthermore, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence on student entrepreneurial motivation, because the value of tcount is greater than the value of ttable (6.039> 2.024) then Ha is accepted.
APPLICATION OF SIMILARITY METHOD AND DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING THE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF AGITATOR PADDLES FOR CALTEX AQUATEX 3180 CUTTING OIL
Authors: Do Thi Tam  , Tran The Long  , Quan Nguyen Hoang
Published: April 2020

Aquatex 3180 is the general purpose soluble oil, formulated for use in a wide variety of machining operations. In fact, the natural diffusion in the liquid is very slow, especially the mixing ratio, and the homogeneity of the solution is difficult to achieve according to the manufacturer's recommendation. Hence, the agitator is required to improve the uniformity of the solution in that the obtained cutting fluid can be effectively used in machining processes to fulfill the role of cooling and lubricating. In this work, the application of the similarity method and dimensional analysis for studying agitator model for mixing Aquatex 3180 cutting oil to build the set of input parameters in the experimental process. The results reveal that the input parameters in the study of the agitator model using 9 similarity criterions πi (i = 1 ... 9) instead of 12 independent parameters. In addition, the standard π2 can characterize the displacement properties of the fluid flow considering the influence of gravity. It means that the number of experiments reduce but still ensure that many experimental input parameters are still guaranteed, therefore ensuring proper description of the actual operation of the machine.
THE EFFECT OF PROMOTION AND PRODUCT QUALITY THROUGH PURCHASE DECISION ON THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF BOHEMIAN PROJECT.ID PRODUCTS
Authors: Rahman Haikal Aulia , Sitio Arifin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and product quality through purchase intention on customer satisfaction of Bohemianproject.id products. The research conducted in Bandung on SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) named Bohemianproject.id. Research data is primary data from questionnaires and secondary data. The sampling method used was probability sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 customers who had purchased Bohemian project. id’s products. The analytical method used is the path analysis method. The results showed that promotion, product quality through purchase intention are having a significant influence on product customer satisfaction from Bohemianproject.id. In-depth research in other business fields can be done to ensure other variables that affect customer satisfaction, this can help SMEs to make strategies and reduce failure to build a business.
Madencilik Çalışmalarında Sismik Veri Toplama Ve Uydu Ölçme Tekniklerinin Analizi
Authors: PIRTI Atınç , ÖZDEMİR Hüseyin Edip , HOŞBAŞ Ramazan Gürsel
Published: April 2020

Günümüzde
yeraltındaki madenleri keşfetmek amaçlı yapılan, sinyal gönderilerek yansıyan
bu sinyaller üzerinden yapılan yorumlama analiz çalışmalarına sismik çalışma
adı verilir. Sismik Yansıma Yöntemi, yapay şekilde üretilen sismik enerjinin
yer içinde sismik dalgalar şeklinde yansıması, tabaka ara yüzeylerinden
yansıması ve kayıt edilen yansımaların sinyal analiz tekniklerine göre işlenip
yeraltını gösteren sismik kesitler haline getirilmesidir. Sismik yansıma
yöntemi günümüzde çeşitli amaçlar için kara ve denizde uygulanmakla birlikte en
önemli uygulama alanı petrol ve doğalgaz kaynaklarının bulunmasıdır. Sismik
Yansıma Yöntemi iki boyutlu veya üç boyutlu şeklinde uygulanabilir. İki boyutlu
sismik uygulamalarda sadece bir alıcı kablosu kullanılır. Bir hat boyunca
toplanan sismik verilerden veri-işlem sonrasında yeraltını gösteren sismik
kesitler elde edilir. Üç boyutlu sismik uygulamalarda birden fazla alıcı
kablosu ve birden fazla sismik kaynak kullanılır. Sismik veriler yeraltında bir
hacim içerecek şekilde toplanır ve veri-işlem sonrasında sismik küp adı verilen
veri kümesi oluşturulur. Bu sismik çalışmalarda haritacılık uygulamaları ne
derecede önemli bunu inceleyelim. Yeraltı
jeolojisinin doğru tarifi ancak doğru kayıt edilecek koordinat verisi ile
mümkün olabileceğinden denizlerde yapılan sismik arama faaliyetlerinin son
teknoloji ürünü navigasyon aletleri ile gerçekleştirilmesi ve karada yapılan
sismik faaliyetlerin ileri derece teknolojide ölçüm cihazları kullanılarak
yapılması önem taşımaktadır. Karada yapılan sismik arama çalışmalarında
ormanlık sahalarda ruhsat alımı, topoğrafya ölçüm çalışmaları, dozer
çalışmaları ve zarar-ziyan tespit çalışmaları harita grubu faaliyet alanına
girmektedir. Maden arama amaçlı yapılan sismik çalışmalarda, kullanılan ölçme
yöntemleri, yapılan ölçüm değerlerinin kontrol edilmesi, sonuç koordinatlarının
hassas bir şekilde belirlenmesi ve özellikle yükseklik değerlerinin doğru
tespiti; maden arama faaliyetlerinde önem arz etmektedir.
Türkiye Kırsal Arazi Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Konumsal Veri Altyapısının Modellenmesi
Authors: İBAN Muzaffer Can
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma, Türkiye için kırsal arazi kullanımını ilgilendiren bir konumsal veri altyapısının (KVA)oluşturulmasına yönelik olarak, sensör kullanımını ve her çeşit kırsal arazi kullanımı için gerekli öznitelikleriderleyen bir kavramsal çerçeve sunmaktadır. Makale ilk olarak, ülkemizdeki ulusal KVA girişimlerini vesensör tabanlı tarımsal izleme çalışmalarını incelemektedir. Önerilen model, tarım arazileri, mera arazileri veorman arazileri gibi tüm kırsal arazi kullanımını, Toprak Koruma ve Arazi Kullanımı Kanunu ve diğermevzuatlar ile uyumlu bir şekilde bütünleştirmektedir. Bu kavramsal şema aynı zamanda, gıda güvenliğiveritabanları (organik ve iyi tarım uygulamaları), tarım dışı arazi kullanımı başvuruları ve yerel/Avrupadestekli tarımsal hibeleri yönetmek amaçlı oluşturulan sistemlerle (LPIS) bağlantılı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bukavramsal şemaya standartlaştırılmış bir görünüm sağlamak adına, Bütünleşik Modelleme Dili (UML) sınıfdiyagramları kullanılmış ve kullanılan özniteliklerin, veri tiplerinin ve kod listelerinin açık tanımlamalarınınyapıldığı bir veri sözlüğü eklenmiştir. Bu kavramsal model, LPIS, ISO 19156 Uluslararası Standart Kataloğuve INSPIRE veri temaları standartlarını desteklemektedir. Ancak; sürdürülebilir kalkınma için kırsal alanlarınbir bütün olarak yönetilmesi amacıyla yerel bir anlayışı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Modelin özgünnitelikleri, ülkemizdeki tarımsal izleme projesinin (TARBİL) sensör çeşitliliğini zenginleştirmesi ve TUCBSiçin kırsal arazileri ilgilendiren tematik veri şemasını sunmasıdır.
Multiplying modalities: Opening up the fourth dimension to the online learner
Authors: Felix Uschi
Published: April 2020

Computer-mediated communication in educational settings has come a long way in the last decade, culminating in pedagogically sound communities of inquiry. However, oral activities (the fourth dimension) are still conspicuously absent in these environments, and students’ complaints about this usually head the list of disadvantages associated with Web-based language learning (Felix, 2001). Addressing this problem, practitioners have begun to incorporate sophisticated audio-based applications in the form of voiced bulletin boards (Wimba), voiced chats (Traveler) and audiographics (Lyceum). This paper explores what these applications have to offer in the context of creating meaningful social constructivist activities in online language education and their potential role in addressing the fundamental problem of performance anxiety in language learning. The paper provides practical examples of establishing contexts for communities of enquiry in which participants move between real and imaginary worlds and are engaged in authentic tasks and interactions.
Syntactical and lexical development in NNS-NNS Asynchronous CMC
Authors: Stockwell Glenn
Published: April 2020

Recent research into asynchronous CMC-based interactions between native speakers (NS) and nonnative speakers (NNS) of a language has linked them to increased motivation and participation, and a reduction in anxiety (Beauvois & Eledge, 1996; Leh, 1997; Aitsiselmi, 1999), and studies suggesting that such interactions may lead to increases in L2 proficiency have begun to appear in the literature (e.g., Flor_z-Estrada, 1995; Ioanniou-Georgiou, 1999; Stockwell & Harrington, 2003). However, a problem faced by many second language teachers is the difficulty in finding suitable native speaking email partners with whom to hold exchanges, and teachers are often forced to conduct such projects solely with other nonnative speakers. This study is a follow-up study based on the methodology of previous research by Stockwell and Harrington (2003) to investigate if similar patterns of interaction and target-language (TL) development were also evident in an NNS-NNS setting. The study investigates 24 nonnative speakers of English studying at two different universities in Japan involved in a five-week email exchange project. Learner output was investigated for lexical and syntactic development over the exchange period through a combination of type/token ratio and T-unit analyses. The results of the study showed that there was evidence of TL development in the NNS-NNS interactions across the interaction period following a similar pattern to that found in the NS-NNS interactions, although significantly less pronounced. Examination of the interactions suggested that there were aspects that differed from the NS-NNS, which are also discussed.
Developing writing fluency and lexical complexity with blogs
Authors: Fellner Terry , Apple Matthew
Published: April 2020

The researchers utilized student blogs in an integrated CALL program for low proficiency, low motivation Japanese university language learners in a seven-day intensive English course in September 2004. The program included tasks completed both on computers and in traditional classrooms. In this paper, the researchers describe learner gains in writing fluency by comparing the number of words and word frequency levels in student blogs at the beginning and at the end of the program. On the first day, the student blog entry average word count was less than 35 words over a 20-minute period. Nearly all words produced fell within the most frequent 1000 word level. By the end of the CALL program there was nearly a 350% increase in the number of words used in students’ blog entries, as well as a substantial increase in the number of 2000 word level and even lower frequency level words.
Telecollaboration for intercultural learning: An overview of projects involving Japan
Authors: Carney Nathaniel
Published: April 2020

Telecollaboration is a form of foreign language education which links language students both cross-linguistically as well as interculturally through computer-mediated communication (CMC) (Belz, 2003). There has been significant research on telecollaborative projects (e.g. Abrams, 2003; Bauer, Benedette, Furstenberg, Levet, & Waryn, 2005; Belz, 2001, 2002, 2003; Belz & Kinginger, 2002; Kern, 1996; Kinginger, 1998; Kinginger, Gourves-Hayward, Simpson, 1999; Kramsch & Thorne, 2002; Muller-Hartman, 2000; O’Dowd, 2003; Thorne, 2003; Ware & Kramsch, 2005). Recently, reviews of online language education (Kern, Ware, & Warschauer, 2004) and Internet-mediated intercultural foreign language education (ICFLE) (Thorne, 2005), as well as an edited volume specifically on ICFLE (Belz & Thorne, 2005) have looked at these and other telecollaborative studies. However, to date, specific contexts for telecollaboration have only been reviewed in detail for Spanish-American telecollaboration (O’Dowd, 2005) and German-American telecollaboration (Belz, 2001, 2002; Belz & M_ller-Hartmann, 2003). This paper gives an overview of intercultural learning telecollaborative projects that have involved Japanese students, and based on these and other studies, offers a perspective on best practices (Thorne, 2003) for building telecollaborative partnerships for intercultural learning between Japan and other countries.
Collaborative early EFL reading among distributed learners: A simulation pilot study
Authors: Lan Yu-Ju , Sung Yao-Ting , Chang Kuo-En
Published: April 2020

It is widely accepted that reading provides important opportunities for second language (L2) development, however, in Taiwan sources of L2 input are often limited for learners in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings. This problem is compounded by environmental constraints such as students’ diversity in reading abilities, the socio-economic gap between urban and rural students, class sizes, time constraints and available resources, and dealing with these constraints effectively requires new pedagogies and tools. We designed a wireless peer-assisted leaning system for early EFL reading to enhance online collaborative EFL reading and provide EFL learners with an opportunity to teach and learn with each other. In this study we examine the use of this wireless reading system in a conventional EFL class to simulate a distributed learning situation. The results suggested that wireless EFL reading may emerge as a flexible and portable solution to the pedagogical challenges that exist in conventional EFL reading and teaching environments.
Critical Level Determination of Phosphorus for Big Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Growth on Soil in Java Island
Authors: Hartono Arief , Nadalia Desi , Khuluq Siti Lathifah Husnul
Published: April 2020

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar pemupukan fosfor (P) sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman cabai merah besar ialah dengan melakukan analisis tanah serta menentukan batas kritis P di tanah yang dihubungkan dengan produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan batas kritis P di tanah untuk tanaman cabe merah besar di Pulau Jawa. Contoh tanah diambil dari 19 lokasi yang tersebar di Pulau Jawa. Analisis P tanah sebelum tanam dilakukan dengan tiga metode ekstraksi P yaitu Bray 1, Olsen, dan Mehlich III. Setelah analisis P tanah, bibit cabe merah besar ditanam dalam pot yang berisi 500 g tanah berat kering mutlak untuk tiap lokasi dan tiap lokasi mempunyai 4 dosis pemupukan. Dosis pemupukan P terdiri dari 0, 55, 110, dan 220 kg ha-1 P2O5. Sebagai pupuk dasar juga diberikan pupuk urea dan KCl masing-masing dengan dosis 110 kg ha-1 dan 180 kg ha-1. Tiap tanaman dipanen biomassanya setelah berumur 4 minggu setelah tanam. Pengaruh pupuk P terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman dievaluasi menggunakan analisis ragam. Batas kritis P tanah ditetapkan dengan metode Cate dan Nelson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk P berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman. Pemupukan 220 kg ha-1 P2O5 memberikan respon tertinggi terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa ketiga metode ekstraksi P tersebut berkorelasi positif dan nyata dengan bobot kering tanaman. Metode ekstraksi Olsen memiliki korelasi tertinggi dengan bobot kering tanaman (r = 0.665). Batas kritis P dalam tanah untuk tanaman cabai merah besar di pulau Jawa berdasarkan metode ekstraksi Bray 1, Olsen, dan Mehlich III masing-masing ialah 15 ppm, 40 ppm, dan 50 ppm.

Kata kunci: analisis tanah, Bray 1, Cate dan Nelson, Mehlich, metode ekstraksi, Olsen
POTENSI EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG URUG, SUKAJAYA, BOGOR
Authors: Aurelia Mentari , Kosmaryandi Nandi , Amanah Siti
Published: April 2020

Masyarakat pedesaan memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari pekerjaan lain di luar pertanian. Hal ini terjadi karena lapangan kerja industri lebih menarik dalam perkotaan daripada pedesaan yang terkait dengan aspek ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut tidak mempengaruhi Kampung Urug karena tiga prinsip kearifan lokal yang dimiliki kampung ini, yaitu titipan (fungsi perlindungan), tutupan (fungsi pemeliharaan), dan awisan (fungsi budidaya). Tidak hanya potensi pertanian, kampung ini memiliki potensi ekologi termasuk sumber daya alam dan lingkungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai aset ekowisata. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi ekologi dan merumuskan strategi dalam pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengambil data potensi ekologi, dan metode survei melalui kuesioner dan wawancara kepada responden untuk pendekatan analisis SWOT sehingga dapat merumuskan pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat.Beberapa potensi ekologis yang dapat dipertimbangkan di Kampung Urug adalah (1) keanekaragaman tanaman yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat, (2) spesies primata seperti lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) dan monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan burung seperti elang jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi), srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus), dan cakakak jawa (Halcyon cyanoventris), dan (3) sawah dan sungai. Sementara itu sosial budaya masyarakat baik dalam upacara adat maupun kelembagaan adat. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi pengelolaan sesuai dengan kuadran I (1,31-1,78) yaitu strategi agresif berdasarkan pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal.

 

Kata kunci: ekowisata, Kampung Urug, kearifan lokal, potensi ekologi
ETNOBOTANI RUMAH ADAT ETNIS DAWAN DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Bria Emili Juliyanti , Binsasi Remigius
Published: April 2020

Rumah tradisional merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang diwariskan dari para leluhur ke keturunannya dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami keanekaragaman dan ketersediaan spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan bangunan rumah tradisional etnis Dawan dan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat setempat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak tiga rumah adat dari wilayah yang berbeda yakni rumah adat Tunbaba, Fafinesu, dan Tamkesi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan etnobotani dan etnoekologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan bangunan rumah adat tradisional terdiri atas kategori kayu, tali, dan atap. Spesies tumbuhan yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi dari ketiga sampel rumah adat adalah kayu merah (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) berturut-turut 14,64; 112,14; dan 57,70 dan trengguli (Cassia fistula L.) berturut-turut 105,44; 13,52; dan 50,06. Distribusi spesies tumbuhan tidak merata di setiap wilayah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh faktor lingkungan abiotik dan aktivitas manusia yang sangat memengaruhi keberadaan tumbuhan dalam hal pelestarian.

 

Kata kunci: bahan bangunan, kearifan lokal, rumah tradisional
THREATS AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS OF THE LAST REMAINING BANTENG (Bos javanicus lowi) IN UNPROTECTED AREAS AT BELANTIKAN HULU, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Dewi Mia Clarissa , Sapari Iman , Santoso Eddy
Published: April 2020

Bornean banteng is classified as endangered and found only in Borneo island. The existence of a wild population of Bornean Banteng in Belantikan Hulu, in the north-western part of Indonesia’s Central Kalimantan Province, has been confirmed from the results of camera-trap programme since 2013, but its population size has yet to be determined. The study aimed to identify the threats to the banteng population in Belantikan Hulu and describe the conservation efforts that have already been taken there. Although Belantikan Hulu is now one of the priority habitats for conserving banteng in Kalimantan, the area lies outside the nationally-designated conservation area network. Hunting is one of the greatest threats that can lead directly to failure in their population. Local informants were able to describe the location and number of 24 banteng that were killed over a 65-year period, from the 1950’s to 2015. The true number is likely to be much higher, since these data were derived from a sample representing only 30% of the local hunting community, and they did not include information from any outsiders. Logging, mining and shifting cultivation in around banteng habitats are important factors that are currently contributing to the destruction and degradation of their habitats in Belantikan Hulu. Conservation efforts have got a lot of supports from local stakeholders. These efforts have led to a customary regulation being adopted that prohibits hunting of banteng or degradation of their habitats around their key saltlicks and feeding sites, and the creation of local conservation area of 1,700 ha (on land voluntarily released by the logging company) that includes these key sites.

 

Keywords: bornean banteng, conservation, habitat, hunting, threat