bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASES OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Barko Mykhailo
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено історичні та педагогічні аспекти формування культурної компетентності молодших школярів. Розглянуто поняття «культурнаї компетентність» та її роль у сучасній освіті. Представлено спробу аналізу історичного контексту розвитку освіти в Україні та визначено ключові тенденції її розвитку. Також розглянуто основні педагогічні теорії, які лягли в основу сучасної освіти та формування культурної компетентності учнів. У статті зосереджено увагу на аналізі різних методів формування культурної компетентності учнів молодшої школи, зокрема, на значенні використання інтерактивних методів, технологій та інших інноваційних підходів у навчальному процесі.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL SECTOR PROFESSIONALS TO FORM A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR CHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors:   Municipal Institution «Kharkiv Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy» Kharkiv Regional Council, Tarasenko Nellie , Osyka Yulia ,   Municipal Institution «Kharkiv Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy» Kharkiv Regional Council
Published: May 2023

У статті репрезентовано інноваційні методи підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери до формування здорового способу життя дітей різних вікових категорій, зокрема, такі як вебінар (формат онлайн-зв’язку, у процесі якого всі його учасники і учасниці мають змогу отримати необхідну інформацію, виконати завдання спікера, ставити власні запитання чи відповідати на запитання інших у форматі онлайн- спілкування), форм-театр (інтерактивна театральна методика, що має за меті спільне знаходження артистами та глядачами шляхів вирішення запропонованої в спектаклі соціальної проблеми), ігротека (сукупність ігор, що можуть пропонуватися здобувачам освіти в межах практичних аудиторних занять та в позанавчальний час), вебквест (самостійна пошукова діяльність, що реаліується за умови наявності в учасників доступу до технічних девайсів (комп’ютерів / планшетів / смартфонів) та спрямована на досягнення поставленої цілі за допомогою слідування по інтернет-маршруту з послідовним переходом від одного етапу до наступного), флешмоб (продукт мистецьких дій учасників, що формує знання, вміння, якості майбутнього фахівця, сприяє розвитку в них комунікативних здібностей); розкрито питання реалізації кожного з репрезентованих методів; наведена їх класифікація; схарактеризована навчально-виховна спрямованість: формування когнітивного, мотиваційного та поведінкового компонентів професійної готовності майбутніх фахівців до реалізації діяльності з формування здорового способу життя дітей різних вікових категорій.
IMPACT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN UKRAINE: ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL REFORMS
Authors:   Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University, Akilina Olena , Panchenko Alla ,   Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University
Published: May 2023

У статті аргументовано проблему розвитку людського капіталу, що значною мірою впливає на добробут країн, соціальний та економічний прогрес через індекс людського розвитку, зокрема освітнього його складника. Виокремлено показники якості освіти в Україні, окреслено ступінь надмірного охоплення населення вищою освітою, проаналізовано значні затрати на її забезпечення. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз освітнього складника індексу людського розвитку України та високорозвинених країн – Норвегії, Ірландії, Австралії, Туреччини. Проаналізовано роль освітніх реформ задля забезпечення якості освітніх послуг, що є основою формування освітнього складника людського розвитку. Аналіз здійснено на основі базової концепції управління якістю, розробленої Е. Демінгом. Підсумовуючи результати аналізу освітніх реформ за критеріями Демінга, автори дійшли висновку, що більше успішних прикладів можна простежити на локальному рівні, забезпеченому автономією вишів, ніж на загальнодержавному. Причиною цього є реалізація хибних напрямів освітньої політики. Доведено, що варто зберігати традиції академічної освіти та спрямовувати їх на формування критичного мислення, сучасних світоглядних орієнтирів випускників вищої школи.
Student Use and Perceptions of Embedded Formative Assessments in a Basic Science Veterinary Program
Authors: Baker Lewis A. , Dynatra Subasinghe Dona Wilani
Published: May 2023

This work describes the implementation of online timed closed-book formative assessments across several modules of a first-year undergraduate veterinary program. This process does not require significant time investment since it can be implemented into existing programs of study. Students were surveyed on how they used these formative assessments for learning and overall, were overwhelmingly positive about the opportunity to practice and receive feedback on their performance. Quantitative statistics on preferences as well as qualitative thematic analysis of open free-text questions reveal clear preferences in how they choose to engage with the assessments for learning, as well as how they prefer assessments to be administered. Students were positive about the online nature of the exams and prefer formative assessments to be distributed across the teaching semesters without any time restrictions, allowing them to be completed as and when they choose. Immediate feedback in the form of model answers is the students’ preference, although some value signposting to relevant resources for further research. Furthermore, students report that they want more questions and tests to complement their learning, and overwhelming rely on guided and structured activities for learning and revision which will need to be balanced with opportunities to develop critical thinking and independent learning skills when studying in a professional course, given students are not likely to default into such behavior. This work models a process many curriculum designers have, and continue to undergo in higher education as online, hybrid, and blended approaches to teaching have received renewed interest.
Influence of boxing classes on physical preparedness senior school students
Authors: Bazylevych N. , Yurchenko I. , Tonkonog O.
Published: May 2023

The article reflects the actual problem of physical fitness of high school students. Scientists propose to optimize the system of physical training of children and youth by introducing sports-oriented forms of organizing classes, namely, a school sports section in boxing. The aim of the research is to investigate the influence of boxing on the physical fitness of senior school boys. Research methods: analysis of scientific methodical and special literature, pedagogical observations, pedagogical experiments, testing the level of physical fitness of schoolchildren; methods of mathematical data processing. Scientific novelty lies in the introduction of boxing into the program of the school sports section in order to improve the physical fitness of high school students. The specificity of boxing required versatile physical readiness of boxers and a particularly high level of development of special physical qualities, which, first of all, include speed and strength abilities, general and speed endurance, speed-strength capabilities. The experimental methodology is based on the following provisions: the educational-training process had a developmental and health-improving orientation; both aerobic and anaerobic exercises of moderate and high intensity were used as means of physical education; the means and methods of physical education were adequate to the morpho-functional characteristics of senior pupils and contributed to the improvement of the physical fitness of boxers. A quantitative analysis of the results of pedagogical testing of physical readiness among high school students showed that the results of power abilities of the experimental group boxers, speed-power abilities, endurance and speed abilities received the greatest gain. Conclusions. The study showed that boxing in the school sports section had a positive effect on the studied indicators of physical fitness of high school students.
Features of increasing motivation for physical education lessons of students with postural disorders
Authors: Vasilchuk H.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work: to reveal the motivational aspects of students with posture disorders for physical education lessons. Methodology: analysis and generalization of methodological, psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature, which made it possible to study modern approaches to the formation of motivation for physical education lessons of schoolgirls with postural disorders, to systematize and generalize information about the object under study. Scientific novelty: the article examines modern approaches to the formation of motivation for physical education lessons of girls with postural disorders, and identifies the main reasons for the decrease in motivation. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the motivational aspect of elementary school students for physical education lessons was investigated. A number of the most significant motives for them in physical education classes have been identified. Conclusions: thus, in the course of the study, a low level of motivation for physical education lessons was established among elementary school students. It was revealed that its formation is an integral component of the upbringing of an intelligent person. The results of the analysis of literary sources allow us to state that the insufficient effectiveness of measures to prevent posture disorders and their correction is associated with ignoring the child's biomechanical and psychological characteristics, which negatively affect the formation of motivation for physical education lessons. Therefore, this problem requires the search for new ways and methods of prevention and elimination of disorders of the musculoskeletal system during the development of the child's body, taking into account their sex-age, anthropometric, psychological and individual characteristics. Since such violations lead to severe disability and to no less difficult moral experiences of children, associated with the awareness of their own physical inferiority.
The influence of the new ukrainian school on the formation of motivation for physical education lessons
Authors: Malechko T. , Kolomoiets H. , Pustolіakova L.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work: the influence of the New Ukrainian School on the formation of motivation for physical education lessons. Methodology: theoretical research methods were used for the purpose of researching the issues, in particular, analysis and generalization of methodological, psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature, which gave an opportunity to study the features of the reform of the New Ukrainian School, its shortcomings and advantages for the educational process. We conducted a questionnaire to determine the level of motivation among student youth. Scientific novelty: the impact of the New Ukrainian School on the formation of motivation for physical education lessons is determined.

Conclusions: the formation of motives for physical exercises, physical activity, and an active lifestyle is important in improving the health of students and popularizing physical culture, because it is systematic physical culture activities that contribute to the development of basic physical qualities, education of will, courage, perseverance, have a positive effect on strengthening health, increase mental capacity and social adaptation. Thus, it was found that the developed and implemented Model Curriculum "Physical Culture. 5-6 classes" for institutions of general secondary education, which really raises the level of physical education and popularizes it among students, which, in turn, increases motivation for physical education lessons in institutions of general secondary education. Thus, based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be concluded that students of education have a fairly high level of motivation in the 5th-6th grades. This indicates that modern projects such as Oleksandr Pedan's "Junior" sports movement, the President's "Active Parks" program, Ukraine Active, "Move more" and many others have brought physical education lessons to a new European level. The above-mentioned projects provide an opportunity for children during the war to engage in a variety of physical activity, which has a positive effect not only on increasing motivation for physical education lessons, but also on the level of physical fitness, improving the psychophysical state and mood of those who do it.
FEATURES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INCREASE OF PHYSICAL WORKABILITY OF FEMALE STUDENTS AND THE COURSE
Authors: Napalkova T. , Milkina O.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work: to investigate the influence of modern fitness technologies on the level of physical condition of students of higher education. Methodology: theoretical research methods were used, in particular, analysis and generalization of methodological, psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature, which made it possible to reveal the influence of modern fitness technologies on the health of student youth, determining the health of students according to the Pyrogova method. Scientific novelty: it was found that the indicators of the state of health, physical fitness, motor activity and motivation of students for traditional physical education classes are at a rather low level. A survey of physical education teachers showed that in institutions of higher education there is an insufficient amount of computer equipment that would be used during classes. The physical condition of higher education graduates who are engaged in modern fitness programs, where the results are observed to be significantly higher, was also analyzed.Conclusions: the main idea of introducing fitness technolo gies into the educational process of physical education is to create a conscious attitude to health-related activities, the formation of a sustainable interest in physical culture, a positive and active attitude to a healthy lifestyle, and the disclosure of everyone's creative and motor abilities. This approach has a positive effect on the physical condition of those who practice. The interest of young people in fitness culture is due to the accessibility, effectiveness and emotionality of the components of its basis of health fitness, among which are elective physical exercises with the use of innovative programs and technologies, components of a healthy lifestyle, the possibility of diagnosing physical condition, visible external improvements, etc.
Peculiarities of the dynamics of the physical condition of students of the 1st year in the middle of the experiment of the National University "Zaporizhia Polytechnic"
Authors: Danyilchenko S. , Dudnik Yu. , Rimar Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the dynamics of the physical condition of first-year students in the middle of the educational process. This is a necessary condition for assessing the physical fitness of students and the effectiveness of further improvement of training classes, new programs, recovery measures, etc. In this regard, as part of our survey, an analysis of indicators reflecting the level of physical fitness, physical capacity, functional state of the circulatory and external breathing systems, and physical health of students enrolled in the 1st year was conducted. It was possible to establish that in the middle of the experiment, the students did not observe significantchan gesin almost all indicators of their physical fitness, in particular, strength, speed – strengt habilities, the level of dexterity development, general endurance, as well as the level of physical performance. The generall evel of their physical fitness, ob tained on the basis of the values, was processed using the computer program "OBERIG" and was considered as below average and did not differ significantly from the values registered at the beginning of the study. The ob tained data indicat einsufficient effectiveness of the study program for first – year students. In general, the results of our examination showed that the students, in the middle of the academic year, had indicators below the averag elevel of physical capacity, physical and functional preparedness, as well as the generall evel of physical health.
Use of innovative approaches in physical education of students
Authors: Syrovatko Z. , Yefremenko V. , Mishchuk D.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work: to reveal the peculiarities of the use of innovative approaches during physical education classes in the conditions of distance learning. Methodology: theoretical research methods were used, in particular, analysis and generalization of methodological, psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature, which made it possible to study modern innovations that are used in physical education classes in institutions of higher education in the conditions. Scientific novelty: it has been proven that the use of innovative approaches in physical education classes during distance learning has a positive effect on the motor activity of students, and the methods used in physical education classes, which require the student to perform practical work directly (techniques of sports games, cyclic types of sports, etc.), motivate students to perform physical exercises and are effective in distance learning. Conclusions: thus, as a result of the analysis of literary sources and the practical experience of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, it was found that the use of innovative approaches during online physical education classes have a positive effect on the motor activity of students and motivation for physical education. The scientific article presents the modern characteristics and experience of using innovative educational technologies in the physical education of students. The organizational and methodological features of the use of interactive learning methods for the formation of students' knowledge of the discipline "Physical Education" in higher education institutions are revealed. It was determined that during combined training, it is effective to use and implement modern forms of organizing motor activity outside classroom time, i.e., various sports master classes, physical culture and health quests, trainings, challenges, flash mobs, marathons, battle fests for students of various specialties taking into account the requirements of the future profession.
The effect of stress on the sportsman’s body and training activities
Authors: Terokhina O. , Dudnil Y. , Remeshevskiy A.
Published: May 2023

In the modern conditions of the development of sports, a great place is given to the impact of stress on the athlete's body. During preparation for competitions of various levels, the Olympic Games, world championships, continental championships, city competitions, athletes are "accompanied" by mental and emotional tension. Accordingly, when being in a given state of stress, corresponding negative disturbances appear in the performed sports activity. In general, stress is a fairly common and common phenomenon. Minor stresses are inevitable and harmless, but excessive stress creates problems for both individuals and organizations in accomplishing tasks. Psychologists believe that a person suffers more and more often from insults inflicted on him, a sense of his own insecurity, uncertainty about the future. There are two main groups of stress factors that most significantly affect the results of sports activities and are most often encountered: pre-competitive and competitive. Competitive stressors are stressors related directly to the sporting situation the athlete finds themselves in. Essentially, they are the most obvious stressors and are most directly linked to what happens during training or in a game. Organizational stressors can be attributed to, and therefore solved by, the coaching and organizational set up surrounding a team. The athlete needs to be helped to identify actions aimed at improving performance. Success in reaching sports peaks depends on the individual psychological characteristics of the athlete, and certain types of sports make demands and at the same time form personal qualities that are necessary for successful competitive activities. Each athlete is different, and their response to these competitive stressors will vary too. Finding the sweet spot where these stressors are contributing to an engaged, locked-in mindset can be the difference come crunch time. Knowing when a competitive stressor is overwhelming an athlete and having a detrimental affect can be an important preventative measure to avoid further issues down the road.
Theoretical aspects of raising self-confidence in older teenagers in the process of judo classes
Authors: Shmatko Ya.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the theoretical aspects of raising self-confidence in older teenagers in the process of judo classes. The study of psychological and pedagogical literature shows the relevance of the problem of raising self-confidence in older teenagers, which is determined by the need of society for the formation of a self-sufficient, goal-oriented, decisive personality, capable of adapting to changes in social life, showing a life position and the ability to solve complex educational and rapidly changing life problems . The article mentions the main reasons for the decline in schoolchildren's attention to physical culture and mass physical education. It has been found that older adolescence is sensitive to the development of self-confidence through the means of martial arts. It is recommended that teachers take into account the following age patterns during the organization of the educational process for raising the self-confidence of older teenagers: intensive physical and emotional development; uneven maturation of the body's functional systems; awareness of one's individuality, formation of self-esteem, self-acceptance; Adolescent students are conflicted in social interaction and demonstrate superficial behavior; formation of life position; critical of themselves and others and others. Prospects for the study of the education of self-confidence in older teenagers in the process of judo classes are also determined: the peculiarities and dynamics of education of certain criteria and indicators of self-confidence in older teenagers in the process of judo classes throughout the entire age period; manifestations of self-confidence in older teenagers in the process of judo classes; pedagogic conditions that contribute to the development of self-confidence in older teenagers during physical education lessons, judo training classes, physical culture and mass work; the relationship between self-confidence and self-doubt of older teenagers in the process of educational activity; judo as an effective means of raising self-confidence in older teenagers. Thanks to the study of the literature, the essence and content of the concept of "self-confidence" was determined: the ability of older teenagers to consciously choose activities, to positively evaluate personal skills to meet their own needs and achieve a goal; the ability to objectively correlate one's capabilities with the desired result, show self-esteem and analyze the results of one's activities.
Integration of Digitally-Assisted Assessment in the EFL Classroom
Authors:   Karagandy university of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Tazhibayeva E.R. , Köksal D. ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Dolidze T. ,   Batumi State Maritime Academy, Ulum Ö.G. ,   Mersin University
Published: May 2023

The global landscape of higher education has dramatically changed since 2020 due to the pandemic caused by the spread of COVID-19. The pandemic has forced Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in emergency digitalization at all levels, in teaching and assessment. Through online teaching, the discussions about knowledge protection, cheating, plagiarism resulting from the emergency transition of Distance Learning cannot avoid. It is witnessed the effort taken by the academic and administrative staff of HEIs to timely tackle forcedly changed policies, chanced practices, and the reality in the New Normal. Based on the above-mentioned circumstances; educators from different countries including Kazakhstan, Turkey and Georgia, decided to get united and illustrate through the current study the integration of Digitally Assisted Assessment (DAA) with teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) in these countries. Subsequently, the study has considered the necessity to acquire the opinions from various EFL educators and practitioner teachers locally and globally to develop a qualitative survey seeking responses on the ways how the assessment system has changed in the digital classroom. Also, the type of employed digital tools for successful assessment and how these tools have helped teachers to succeed in digitally assisted assessment. At the same time, the paper aims at identifying the advantages and disadvantages of using DAA in EFL classrooms. Finally based on the survey results will attempt to demonstrate best practices of successful literation of DAA and to provide practical recommendations for future improvement.
Teaching stochastic elements –– a tool to strengthen the applied orientation
Authors:   Сүлейман Демирель атындағы университет, Асанбаева Г.М. , Даулеткулова А.У. ,   Сүлейман Демирель атындағы университет, Гюр Т. ,   Сүлейман Демирель атындағы университет
Published: May 2023

At the present stage of the development of mathematical education, one of the most important tasks is the development of probabilistic intuition and logical thinking of students. Therefore, the elements of stochastics occupy a worthy place next to the basic concepts of the school mathematics course. There are a number of difficulties in teaching mathematics at school. One of these problems is the weak applied direction in the study of many of its sections. The ability to introduce students in detail to the elements of stochastics opens up great opportunities for illustrating the importance of mathematics in solving applied problems. The reason for this is that the elements of stochastics are related to the student’s proximity to life situations that he has faced before and will inevitably face in the future. Modern socio-economic and political conditions of the country’s development, as well as highly developed countries, need to update and improve the teaching methods. In the information age, the country needs specialists who are able to process and analyze information. In recent years, the connection of probability theory and stochastic elements with other branches has been developing scientifically. This paper examines the place, role, and importance of teaching probability theory and mathematical stochastics in various fields of modern science. In addition, learning stochastics based on interdisciplinary links and the possibilities of its practical application and its importance are shown. Finally, we analyze many studies conducted in our country and the educational-methodological complex.
On the effectiveness of the combined managerial style of a modern general education school
Authors:   University of St. Cyril and Methodius, Danek J. , Kargin S. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Magzumova N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Mirza N. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Kaziyev K. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
Published: May 2023

The effectiveness of managing a general education school depends on the ability of the manager to use modern technologies in his activity skillfully. The article reflects the model of the management style of a modern school, which has both theoretical and concrete-practical content. The model is built on the selection of a number of effective management decisions in the management of a modern school, which is based on important management principles: systemacity, rationality, efficiency, human orientation, consistency, situationality, reflexivity. The use of such an approach will ensure the interaction of all subsystems of the school to increase the cognitive and motivational aspects of the educational process of knowers; will create conditions for achieving the necessary goal. Our studies have shown the dependence of the maturity indicator of the headmaster’s professional competence on the management style, the level of adequate self-assessment of his managerial qualities and abilities. During the research, we proposed a model for the combined style of modern general education school authorities that showed its effectiveness, developed the necess
Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak
Authors: Ullah Hameed , Aslam Muhammad , Ullah Inam
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of Nitric Oxide Dump (NOD) exercise on Blood Pressure (BP) levels of hypertension patients. For this purpose, twenty (20) moderate hypertension patients of Takhte Nasrate, Karak District were selected as subjects at random. A randomized pretest-posttest Equivalent-Group Design was used in the current study. As a result, ten (10) subjects were included in the Experimental Group (EG) and the same number of subjects i.e. ten (10) were included in the Control Group (CG). The EG was given a 6-week NOD exercise for low intensity for 3 weeks, medium intensity for 3 weeks and high intensity for 1 week. Results indicated that NOD exercise helped in reducing the blood pressure levels of hypertension patients. The results obtained through the current study justify the use of nitric dump oxide exercise, as one of the important interventions to reduce blood pressure levels of hypertension patients.
Development of Real-Time Quantitative PCR Assay for Detection and Monitoring of BCR ABL1 P190 Transcript in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Munir Gulshan , Gulrukh  , Tariq Hafsa , Ambreen Shazia , Khan Hamed Mahabat , Riaz Shehla
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Most Philadelphia-positive (Ph+) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) alleles are BCR1ABL1 p190 fusion transcripts. Objectives: Enhance and test acute lymphoblastic leukaemia BCR-ABL1 p190 transcript finding and tracking RT qPCR tool. Methodology: Cycle frequency, primer concentration, and real-time qPCR output, volume, and results improve acute lymphoblastic leukaemia data. Normal curve and element analysis needed enough cDNA. Before cDNA, Nanodrop tested distal blood RNA. Nanodrop RNA measures and extracts RNA. We used specialised gear and BCR-ABL P190 primers to find a genomic variety. Numerous samples were examined for accuracy. Trials lasted 1–3 days. Results: 15 BCR-ABL+ALL tissues had CT values around 25 cycles. The water stopped errors. Retested parts. 45 chronic myeloid and 15 acute lymphoblastic leukaemia samples were BCR-ABLp190-negative using the same method. Conclusion: Real-time PCR found BCR-ABL1. Better BCR-ABL1 p190 detection and lab accuracy allow real-time qPCR to track ALL.
Oral Administration of Magnesium Hydroxide to Subjects with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus: Effects on Magnesium and Potassium Levels and on Insulin Requirements
Authors: Khattak Muhammad Bilal , Shah Farid Ullah , Ismail Mehreen , Hassan Javaid , Mariyum Sara , Khan Muhammad Kashif Shahid
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Diabetics lack potassium and magnesium. (Mg). Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia cause vasoconstriction and glucose breakdown, so all hypomagnesemia diabetics should take K and Mg daily to prevent diabetic arterial disease. Methodology: 80 types 1 diabetes (T1-DM) patients were analyzed for parameters like K, Mg, Serum, Lipids, and HBA1c. After giving 1.7mg/dL blood Mg patients, 300mg Mg oxide daily for 3 months, the parameters were re-examined. 40 insulin-dependent diabetic men and women averaged 16.79 ± 4.00 years, Mg 2.94.38/dL. 30.3% had hypomagnesemia. Blood magnesium levels are inversely associated with age, diabetes length (P value 0.002) and other parameters and are favourably correlated with mean corpuscular volume, HDL, and platelet counts. Mg supplementation substantially lowered HBA1c. HBA1c started at 09.22%1.98%. Oral K and Mg tablets for three months lower it to 6.77%1.53%. (P0.003). it also lowered LDL, blood lipids, and total cholesterol in hypomagnesemia diabetics. Conclusion: Oral Mg intake in T1-DM patients improves glucose control, atherogenic lipid proportion, and therapeutic lipid component.
Reporting Antimalarial Resistance in Southeast Asia
Authors: Hussayn Hadia , Ayub Hina , Ullah Zia
Published: May 2023

Malaria is still on the rise and affecting millions each year. The main reason is the development of resistance against the existing treatments and the requirement of the new regimen. Various areas in Southeast Asia have shown adverse health complications due to drug resistance. The transmission of malaria takes place through the Anopheles mosquito, and it is treated by antimalarial drugs that intercept the parasite's actions at different stages of its life cycle. Resistance to most drugs occurs due to genomic changes, which help the parasite survive against antimalarial drugs. It can be prevented by timely diagnosis and effective dose surveillance. No vaccine has been developed yet. Whereas newer treatments and approaches are underway.
THE ROLE OF TEAMWORK IN CREATING A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION CHANGES
Authors: SAKUN Lesia , VIEDIENINA Yuliia , KOSHYTSKYI Yurii ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: May 2023

This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of the strategy for developing agricultural enterprises. It also determines the role of teamwork in the context of globalization, the destruction of traditional supply chains, and the socio-economic crisis caused by large-scale invasions. Developing a business activity strategy is an important tool for ensuring competitiveness in the market under conditions of uncertainty and competition. It is a complex of actions aimed at achieving goals, rational use of resources, and obtaining maximum profitability in the future. The state of the agricultural sector in Ukraine is considered, the main problems and ways of solving them in the context of globalization are characterized. The main problem for most enterprises in the industry is a lack of working capital and a collapse of international credit programs. Liquidity problems are caused by low sales volumes and an increase in logistics costs. Obtaining greater profits is possible by reorienting towards oil crops, spring barley, spring wheat, peas, oats, buckwheat, and reducing corn cultivation. As a result of analyzing the strategies of agro-industrial sector enterprises, it was determined that companies engaged in product processing have positive results. The article analyzes the practical experience of leading agro-industrial enterprises: Kernel, MHP, HarvEast, IMC, Astarta. This text discusses the strategies used by companies during war. It emphasizes the importance of teamwork in developing a strategy and highlights the effectiveness of long-term strategies during crises. As a result of the study, it was determined that the effectiveness of the work of an agricultural enterprise depends to a greater extent on a long-term strategy and a reserve of financial resources, and anti-crisis measures play a smaller role.
THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN ENSURING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF A COMPANY IN A TURBULENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: TEPLIUK Mariia , ANDRIKEVYCH Victoria ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: May 2023

This article discusses employee motivation as a key factor in ensuring successful business activity. It is proven that employee motivation is an important element of enterprise management and that by increasing its effectiveness, the profitability of the company increases. The opinions of scientists regarding their statements that only motivated personnel can ensure the completion of assigned tasks have been analyzed. At the same time, it is noted that the process of enterprise management through increasing the level of employee motivation should be systematic and take into account the evaluation of employee needs and the observance of values. The most effective motivation lies in the combination of several factors, such as well-paid work, the opportunity for career growth, interesting work, respect from management and colleagues, as well as the possibility of self-realization. Each of these factors is important for creating a motivational environment in the enterprise. The peculiarities of motivating employees under current conditions and why motivation occupies a key position in the company have also been considered. When an organization provides its enterprise with labor resources, uses them rationally, and maintains a high level of labor productivity, this contributes to the effective functioning of the company and ensures a high level of competitiveness. Personnel are the driving force behind any enterprise, so a lot of attention should be paid to such a resource, correctly establishing contacts and various mechanisms for stimulating work. This will be one of the key factors in the success of the company. As for our country – Ukraine, we have a powerful labor potential, but most companies do not use it correctly, which leads to high staff turnover, reducing the attractiveness of companies and, most importantly, their effectiveness and productivity. The opinions of various authors regarding motivation have been considered in this article. Therefore, this article discusses proper work motivation and foreign experience in this matter.
NATIONAL BRAND AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COUNTRY IN THE INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: NAZARCHUK Tatiana , TYURINA Nila , KOVALCHUK Vitaly ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: May 2023

The article examines the national brand as a tool for increasing the country’s global competitiveness. The essential characteristics were studied and the category “national brand” was clarified. Its role and significance for the development of macroeconomic stability of the state are substantiated. On the global market, the national brand is one of the most important assets of any state, which helps to attract investments, tourist flows, personnel potential, improve the quality of labor resources, promote the increase in trade export-import operations, and strengthen the innovative component of the country’s development. Methodological approaches to rating assessment of national brands are considered. The dynamics of changes in the ranking of the top 10 national brands according to the Global Soft Power Index, as well as the position of Ukraine before and after full-scale military aggression, were studied. In order to determine the influence of the national brand on the level of global competitiveness of the country, the results of the rating of the Institute of Management Development (IMD) were analyzed according to four blocks of indicators: the state of the economy; government efficiency; business efficiency; the state of the infrastructure. Indicators that determine Ukraine’s low positions in international competitiveness ratings have been identified, namely: high level of corruption, low credit rating of the country, underdevelopment of the stock market, macroeconomic instability, high level of inflation, low level of health care on the quality of life of the population in general. It is substantiated that the creation of a strong national brand is a guarantee of sustainable economic development of Ukraine, which will also allow positioning the country as attractive for business, tourism and life. An increase in the rating of the country’s national brand will contribute to an increase in the inflow of direct investment, and a strong national brand significantly affects the perception of national corporate brands.
PREREQUISITES OF ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION: THE NATIONAL DIMENSION
Authors:   SO “Institute Of Market And Economic&Ecological Researches  of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, SHATALOVA Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

The article defines the factors that form the environment of adaptive management of business processes in the conditions of digital transformation, and the nature of their influence. It was determined that the characteristic features of digital technologies are integration, intellectualization, and individualization. It is noted that the business process as a sequence of interrelated events that ensure the result of the activity of the subject of economic activity depends on many factors at each of the stages. It has been determined that the orientation of business processes on performance determines the objective necessity of classifying factors according to the nature of the impact – positive or negative. Among the favorable conditions, structural shifts in the labor market under the influence of digitalization, the formation of cyber-physical systems and platform technologies are highlighted. Structural shifts in the labor market under the influence of digitalization are associated with changes in labor relations, forms of employment, the quality of labor resources and their motivation, which will certainly contribute to changes in business models and their management. Cyber-physical systems, embodying material and virtual space, contribute to prompt response to problem situations, effective use of resources, and synchronization of work operations. Platform technologies help reduce transaction costs and save time. The threats of unfavorable factors are in the demographic and institutional planes and are related to deglobalization, resource failure. Unfortunately, it has been determined that the negative trends associated with the decrease in the number of labor resources and the deterioration of their quality characteristics will intensify. It is substantiated that in Ukraine at the current stage of development, the institutional environment does not have enough motivating motives for the effective use of the potential opportunities of business entities in the field of digitalization. It is noted that the resource failure is multi-layered and is a consequence of imperfect state regulation of the national economy, institutional environment, and low labor productivity. Prospects for further research are related to today’s challenges and substantiation of the possibilities of using digital technologies in the construction of business models during the post-war reconstruction of our state.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECT IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMING THE POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN REGIONS
Authors: ZVARYCH Ihor , DMYTRYSHYN Lesia , ZVARYCH Olena ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: May 2023

Highlights the current issues of project management in the context of regional development. Using systematic and synergetic approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, it is established that without proper organization of project management it is impossible to effectively use those financial resources invested in regional development. At the same time, the world has long known that their management system is a special area of modern management, the application of which gives tangible both current and future results. Every project in the process of implementation goes through various stages, which together are called its life cycle. And for the implementation of various functions of project management requires appropriate actions, defined as the processes of their management. At the same time, project management is an integrated process: actions (or lack thereof) in one direction affect other areas. This relationship forces a balance between project objectives – often improvement in one area can only be achieved through deterioration in another. At the same time, project management processes can be divided into six main groups, which implement different management functions: innovation, planning, implementation, analysis, management and completion. At the same time, the system of network planning and management methods should be singled out – a set of planning and management methods for economic development and research and development and design and technological work, new products, construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures, overhaul of fixed assets using network schedules used today in the national economу, which gives the opportunity to have a positive impact on the management of investment projects in Ukraine.
INSTITUTIONAL AND SEGMENTAL ASPECTS OF UKRAINE’S FINANCIAL MARKET DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, SOROKA Bohdan
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the development analysis of certain segments of Ukraine’s financial market in the context of digitalization processes. The positions of modern foreign and domestic scientists regarding the digitalization impact on economic and financial relations are outlined. The key disproportions of the financial market at the institutional and segmental levels are highlighted. In particular, at the institutional level – the long-term and unchallenged dominance of banks over non-banking financial institutions; absence or minimal development of certain types of financial institutions; weakness of stock exchanges and exchange infrastructure in general; low level of financial inclusion. At the segmental level – imbalances in the lending market development, insufficient volume of the corporate securities market; weakness of leasing lending segments, factoring services, etc. It is argued that in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, the financial market should become an effective mechanism for the distribution of capital, therefore it is important to conceptually change the emphasis in its development on the digital technologies basis. It has been established that nowadays, the participants of various segments of the financial market are adapting their own strategies to the digital economy’s requirements. However, the degree of such adaptation and digitization level of certain segments of the financial market of Ukraine differ significantly. These disparities largely determine the strategic prospects of various segments of the domestic financial market. A similar conclusion was made regarding the digitalization strategy of financial institutions in Ukraine. For many financial institutions, the digitization of operations has become one of the important competitive advantages, but there are other approaches – in particular, in terms of digital technologies’ use for unfair competition and systemic violations of the rights of investors and consumers of financial services.
КРИТЕРІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ РІШЕНЬ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: СТРУТИНСЬКА Леся
Published: May 2023

На підставі аналізу впливу інноваційних заходів та управлінських рішень на ефективність виробничої діяльності організацій та підприємств розроблено математичні залежності для об’єктивної оцінки ефективності інноваційних заходів. Встановлено, що кінцевий результат інноваційних заходів у виробничій сфері діяльності підприємства пропорційний забезпечуваному приросту доходів від запровадження інновацій, але обернено пропорційний витратам підприємства на запровадження цих інновацій та терміну їх окупності.

Розроблено математичну залежність оцінки ефективності інноваційних рішень, яка надає спроможність для об’єктивного порівняння між собою тих чи інших новацій у виробничій діяльності підприємства. Кінцевим результатом цього є математично підтверджена інформацію щодо об’єктивного виробу кращих із запропонованих варіантів впровадження інновацій.

Створена  методика оцінки ефективності інноваційних заходів у виробничій діяльності підприємств запропонована вперше, що підтверджує наукову новизну матеріалів даного дослідження і свідчить про перспективу успішного практичного використання його рекомендацій та результатів.