bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The imaginary doctor and his speech mask in the works of A.P. Chekhov and in Russian humorous literature at the end of the 19th century
Authors: Kubasov Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

The proposed study delves into the depiction of an imaginary doctor in mass humor during the late 19th century and in Chekhov’s early work. Its aim is to provide an explanation for Chekhov’s innovative humor, which stands out in comparison to that of his contemporaries. The work’s scientific novelty lies in the clarification of the concept of “speech mask in literature”. This refers to a hybrid of two languages, one inherent to the hero and the other appropriated from someone else, presented in a dialogic manner. Chekhov’s contemporaries such as Leikin, Amfiteatrov, and Shcheglov created simplistic comic scenarios in their works. The intentions of these authors were aimed solely at entertaining and distracting readers from their daily worries. Chekhov takes a complex stance on mass humor. On one hand, he must adhere to its demands in order to publish his stories in magazines. On the other hand, he subverts existing conventions by complicating his heroes’ speech characteristics through a speech mask. Chekhov not only entertains his readers, but also provides depictions of provincial customs and various social types. The image of the doctor in Chekhov’s mature works is ambivalent and only indirectly related to the imaginary doctor from his humorous pieces.
The epistemological aspect of conceptual sphere in the artistic world of A.P. Chekhov
Authors: Tuimebayev Zhanseit , Joldasbekova Bayan , Tattimbetova Kuralay , Shanayev Ruslan , Lomova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to explore the gnoseological aspect of Anton Chekhov’s art world conceptual sphere, specifically the disconnect between reality and human perception. The research is grounded in theoretical works on the gnoseological nature of creativity and scientific works on Chekhov’s artistic philosophy. The literary analysis focuses on Chekhov’s works from the 1880s to 1890s. It is stated that Chekhov’s conceptosphere of fiction delves into the existential experiences of individuals, which can either reinforce or erode their belief in positive change of their destinies. The authors demonstrate that Chekhov skillfully portrays the scholastic consciousness imposed on individuals by society, as well as the consequences of erroneous consciousness resulting from dramatic circumstances and leading to fatal tragic consequences. Chekhov’s prose avoids excessive melodrama while maintaining an engaging narrative structure and style. It is revealed that the conceptosphere of Chekhov’s art world doesn’t contain the image of ideal hero, but is based on the position of gnoseological optimism, which lies in the fact that the world can still be cognized, and the discovery of its laws is an infinite trajectory of human knowledge.
Exploring the intersection of Anton Chekhov and Haruki Murakami: a slow reading analysis of “Drive My Car”
Authors: Spachil Olga V.
Published: January 2024

The study aims to employ the method of slow reading to analyze the short story authored by Haruki Murakami. Intertextuality is the predominant feature of the narrative, the references to the Beatles’ song and Ernest Hemingway’s collection of stories add to the subtext of the story. However, it is the allusion to Chekhov’s “Uncle Vanya” in the Meiji-era adaptation (translated by Senuma Kayō) that stands out among others as the basis for deeper understanding of the story’s nuances. The characters in the 2014 story encounter similar challenges as those in Chekhov’s 1890s play, where the inability to comprehend others raises a crucial question of how to continue living and for what purpose. Misaki’s articulation of the answer echoes Sonya’s words from “Uncle Vanya”, emphasizing the necessity of enduring difficulties and persevering in one’s trained and most proficient area. The literary work “Drive My Car” epitomizes the characteristic style of Haruki Murakami, as evidenced by his fondness for music and incorporation of songs and musical elements, his propensity for employing allusions, quotations, and other forms of intertextuality. The story is similar to Chekhov’s play in the melancholic tone of the narration, lack of action, loose plot structure, a metaphorical employment of mundane life events, the choice of words the text is made of. Chekhov and Murakami stand together in their refusal to judge or blame their characters, in their acceptance of life in all of its most complicated manifestations.
100th anniversary of Anton Chekhov’s death in Barcelona
Authors: Amiraghyan Hasmik
Published: January 2024

The interest towards Anton Chekhov’s theatre entered a new phase in the end of the seventies of the 20th century in Barcelona. A quarter of century after Franco’s death the translations of Chekhov’s plays into Catalan and representations thereof recorded a new growth: translators and artists were trying to fill the gap resulting from the cultural crisis suffered under the dictatorship by introducing into the national cultural system some of the most recognized authors of the world, already considered classics in the western neighbour countries (France, Great Britain, Germany). The 100th anniversary of Chekhov’s death offered a perfect occasion to pay tribute to the Russian author’s memory. The present research sums up the principal events dedicated to the centenary of Chekhov’s death in 2004 in Barcelona and focuses on the staging of “Uncle Vanya” by Joan Ollé, one of the most memorable interpretations of this play in Catalonia, in order to evaluate the reception thereof through the analysis of periodical issues. Based on Hans-Robert Jauss’s approach to the literature as a constant interaction between the work of art, the public and the author, the study sheds light on the reception of Chekhov’s theatre in Catalonia and its evolution from the first direct translation of the play until a key staging which, in turn, became a reference for the following generations. The analysis concludes that the centenary of Chekhov’s death may be considered an inflection point in the history of his reception in Catalonia. Thanks to the production of the first canonical staging of “Uncle Vanya” in Catalan, Chekhov’s name stopped being associated exclusively with popular performances produced by foreign companies.
A.P. Chekhov: Selected stories (1905): the first collection of Anton Chekhov's novellas and stories in Croatian
Authors: Nikoletić Sandra
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the reception of the first collection of stories and short stories by A.P. Chekhov, translated into Croatian and published in 1905. The preface of this edition, written by journalist and translator Martin Lovrenčević, holds particular importance. In his endeavor to provide a more detailed biography of the Russian writer, Lovrenčević compiles scattered information that had been regularly published in essays and articles by well-known and anonymous critics in Russian and Croatian periodicals between 1886 and 1904. Lovrenčević also relies on data published in the Russian press in 1904-1905, recollections of Chekhov's friends and relatives, and introduces Croatian readers to previously unknown facts of his personal life. The analysis showed that the biography compiled by Lovrenčević, along with his translations of novellas and stories featured in the collection, as well as his consideration of Anton Chekhov's prose and drama, represents a continuation of the efforts made by the first creative intermediaries, who since the mid-1880s introduced Croatian readers to the Russian writer and his works.
Coverage of the One Belt, One Road Initiative by Russia Today TV channel as a way of understanding Russian-Chinese relations
Authors: You Keke , Shilina Marina G. , Qi Yuanbo
Published: January 2024

The authors conduct a comparative analysis of how Russia Today (RT) report on China's One Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR). Focused on the question of how this state-owned media reflect the bilateral relations between Russia and China, the study reveals that RT serve as mirrors of their governments' attitudes towards China's geopolitical strategy. While only English language coverage by RT is considered, this focus offers a unique insight into Russia's portrayal of the OBOR. The work fills a significant gap in understanding this dynamic and offers new insights through a blended methodological approach. Utilizing quantitative content analysis and qualitative thematic analysis, this pioneering research evaluates the coverage of OBOR by RT (2013-2022), uncovering a previously unexplored interplay between state-owned media narratives and governmental geopolitical relations. It provides a novel perspective on understanding the complex relations between China and Russia through the lens of media reporting. It underscores the role of state-owned media as a tool to shape perceptions and inform the narrative surrounding global initiatives such as OBOR. The study's findings offer insights into the broader discourse around OBOR and its global implications, contributing to the scholarship on international relations, media studies, and Chinese foreign policy.
Prioritizing environmental and human values in AI-driven research: an interview with Professor Lakhmi Jain
Authors: Shilina Marina G. , Jain Lakhmi C.
Published: January 2024

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Language Means of Expressing Politeness in the Context of Russian Business Communication
Authors: Denisenko Vladimir N. , Yergazy Nazerke , Rybakov Mikhail A.
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the concept of “politeness” in business communication, its lexical and grammatical ways//means of expression in Russian. Particular attention is paid to the social relationship between interlocutors in a communicative situation. The purpose of the study is to describe the concept of “politeness” and identify its linguocultural features. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of the study, the paper analyzes the features of the implementation of the concept of “politeness” in the system of language functions and considers the strategies of positive and negative politeness in speech behavior in the field of business communication. Based on the analysis of the content of the main functions of language, it was concluded that the category of politeness is realized within the framework of the communicative function of language; The study analyzed the strategies of positive and negative politeness and the peculiarities of its implementation within the framework of private//specific individual communicative functions that correspond to various areas of communication. As a result of the analysis of speech behavior strategies in accordance with the rules of politeness, it was concluded that politeness is an important component of business communication, and speech behavior strategies are based on the difference in the cultural values of a particular society and depend on the models of social behavior adopted in it. If the lines of behavior underlying the first of them are associated with the involvement of the interlocutor in the conversation, paying attention to him, then the second strategy contains lines of behavior associated with the provision of freedom to the interlocutor.
LABOR in the Paradigm of the Values of European and Asian Peoples: on the Basis of Russian, French and Kalmyk Proverbs
Authors: Neliubova Natalia Yu. , Lomakina Olga V. , Mirzaeva Saglara V.
Published: January 2024

The paremiological fund of language either explicitly or implicitly expresses information about the value system of the people. The study is devoted to the description of labor as a value of European and Asian peoples on the basis of paremiological material. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, proceeding from the analysis of authentic dictionaries of proverbs, the main semantic dominants of Russian, French and Kalmyk proverbs about labor were identified, as well as linguistic means of representing this value, due to both - universal features and the specifics of the studied linguistic cultures. Through a continuous selection of published and handwritten paremiographic sources, the author’s card file was compiled, numbering about 1000 items. The most representative examples served as illustrative material for the study, in the description of which the descriptive-analytical method was used, as well as the linguo-axiological and linguo-culturological methods which have received theoretical justification in recent years. Comparative analysis showed that in the three linguistic cultures a positive attitude towards labor dominates, which is a value opposed to laziness and idleness, which act as anti-values in proverbs. The following were established as the main axiological dominants: the connection between work and life in abundance, the need for effort and effort in work, the assessment of labor activity based on its results. An important function belongs to the components of proverbs related to labor (names of professions and occupations, attributes of labor that have certain symbols), through images, models of human behavior are transmitted. The mentioning of these components is associated with the development of various types of labor activity that were developed during the creation of proverbs. In French proverbs, the emphasis is made on the fact that labor is a value bringing material wealth, they value individual labor, and not the collective one, which is associated with the orientation of European French culture, belonging to the individualist type, being not at all the characteristic of the Eurasian Russian and Asian Kalmyk cultures. Among the axiological markers, the means of different language levels were singled out: a special rhythmic organization of the text; lexemes with evaluative semantics; the reception of repetition and the use of contrast, which allows, in particular, to express scenarios of behavior through anti-scripts, specific grammatical constructions. In Russian proverbs, proper nouns with the suffix of subjective evaluation -к- can be attributed to the means of expressing evaluation; in French and Kalmyk material, such axiological markers are absent, due to the typological features of the languages under consideration.
Cognitive Research Methods in Linguistics: Conceptual-Inferential Analysis
Authors: Boldyrev Nikolay N. , Fedyaeva Elena V.
Published: January 2024

In studying language modern linguistics takes into account the users’ personality and their role as interpreters, arguing that language does not only convey a person’s knowledge of the world in one format or another, but also interprets it in a certain way. The leading role of the anthropocentric factor in linguistic research, as well as focusing on the cognitive and linguistic mechanisms of meaning construction makes the problem be discussed in the study up-to-date and significant one within the framework of the cognitive-discursive paradigm. The authors put forward an idea of conceptualinferential analysis as a new research method which can be effectively applied to language data within the framework of a cognitive study of language. The aim of this article is to substantiate the possibility of using this method in modelling the processes of interpretation and representation of world knowledge in language. The application of the method of conceptual-inferential analysis is illustrated by the example of quantitative interpretation of quality in language as a complex mental processing of quantitative-qualitative relations in the world. Based on the analysis of the linguistic means of the quantity concept representation, the article gives a deeper insight into processes of quantitative interpretation of quality, describes the repertoire of potential inferenced qualitative meanings and demonstrates their dependence on the cognitive context. In addition to the proposed method, the authors also use other research methods and techniques of conceptual analysis and conceptual-definition analysis. The evidence data (12000 examples) is retrieved from the works by modern authors. The integrated application of conceptual-inferential and conceptual-definition analysis methods reveals a high interpretive potential of quantitative meanings in representing quality in language. It also helps identify cognitive mechanisms of the quantitative-qualitative meanings construction, and to detect various types of knowledge available to an individual as an interpreter of quantitative-qualitative relations and their representation in language.
Stereotypical Representation of a Cybervictim in Russian Students’ Language Consciousness based on the Material of the Chain Associative Experiment
Authors: Kameneva Veronika A. , Morozova Irina S. , Ermolaeva Elena N. , Startseva Tatiana V.
Published: January 2024

Currently, the study of victimization and victim behavior as phenomena of modern cyberspace in the aspect of their stereotyping in the language consciousness of young people is a topical problem due to some extralinguistic reasons, such as massive involvement of young people in virtual communication, anonymity of cybercommunication and lack of legal liability for deviant behavior on the Internet, people’s ignorance of the need to correctly configure the privacy settings of their personal accounts, etc. This research is aimed at revealing the stereotypical representation of a cybervictim in the language consciousness of Russian students. The novelty of the phenomenon of cybercommunication and the insufficient scientific research data within the framework of psycholinguistics indicate the theoretical and practical significance of such studies. To solve the tasks set, the chain associative experiment in the form of an online questionnaire was conducted among students of all educational specializations of Kemerovo State University. The study of the respondents’ associative reactions with the use of methods of morphosyntactic analysis and semantic gestalt analysis made it possible to identify the semantic domains, on the basis of which the associative field was modeled, which characterizes the stereotypical representation of a cybervictim in the linguistic consciousness of Russian students. The results allow the authors to conclude that, from the viewpoint of young people, a cybervictim as a participant in the Internet communication does not evoke associations related to nationality, sex, age, profession. With a generally positive attitude to a cybervictim arousing sympathy, respondents point out the inability of such a person to take actions, which makes it possible to interpret the stereotypical image of a cybervictim as of a person without their own life philosophy or unable to defend it for physiological or psychological reasons, that negates the possibility to influence the communicative situation of this type.
Linguopragmatic Scopes of Modern Media Texts
Authors: Akhrenova Natalia A. , Zaripov Ruslan I.
Published: January 2024

The study is devoted to the description of the linguopragmatic potential of media texts in the context of the informational and psychological impact on the individual and collective addressee of mass information broadcasting. As the key modern form of text existence in the information space, a media text contains not only verbal elements that influence the audience through either spoken or written words, but also non-verbal ones, introduced through video, picture and various sound means other than speech. The combined combination of communicative means of linguistic and non-linguistic nature enhances the information-psychological impact on the audience by achieving a synergistic effect. Due to the fact that with the complex use of verbal and non-verbal means, the media text acquires such essential characteristics as polycode and multimodality, its analysis should take into account not only the linguistic proper, but also the extralinguistic aspects of communication. Modern media text has a complex communicative structure that combines a text, hypertext, dynamic (static) image and sound, and provides a non-linear, multi-channel, multi-layered and multidimensional perception of the embedded conceptual and stylistic meanings. The aim of the study is to analyze linguopragmatic characteristics of a media text as the primary form of the informational and psychological impact realization in the modern mass media discourse. Descriptive, synchronic, diachronic and functional methods of research, as well as methods of contextual and communicative-pragmatic analysis have been employed. As to the material, the study is based on the analysis of theoretical works by Russian and foreign linguists for the past 30 years. The authors concluded that the information-psychological impact is enhanced by the use of PR and advertising techniques in the media text and is largely based on their application.
Structural and Semantic Features of Oman’s Toponyms as the Reflection of the Country’s Linguistic Situation and Material and Non-Material Culture
Authors: Al-Rahbi Ahmed Mohammed , Zarytovskaya Victoria N.
Published: January 2024

Toponyms of the Sultanate of Oman so far have not been studied in Russian linguistics in general, and in Russian Arabic studies, in particular. Due to the fact that in Oman there is a specific landscape and peculiar material culture, and the local variation of the Arabic language is characterized by multi-level dialectal peculiarities, the authors assumed that the toponyms of this country should demonstrate certain trends in the place names formation against the backdrop of the common Arabic toponymy. The object of the research is a wide range of toponyms of the Sultanate of Oman - from the names of the largest locations to the ones which are less significant in historical and economic terms, but are of interest from the viewpoint of the linguistic material analysis. The authors examined a large sample of toponyms of various categories, above all, oeconyms and hydronyms; due to the local natural conditions, their share in the country’s toponymy is very significant. The article is aimed at highlighting both the universal, pan-Arabic features and solely the Omani ones in the semantics and algorithms of toponymic word-building of the country. The main local toponyms were considered in terms of their origin, etymology, frequency of formants, morphological composition, as well as in relation to certain semantic fields. This made it possible to systematize the toponyms of Oman and draw a number of conclusions regarding the historically conditioned absence of loan words among Omani toponyms, their complexity with the predominance of specific lexemes characterizing the local landscape, the inclusion of Omani toponyms in lexical groups related to water, as well as the nationally-oriented world picture reflected in characteristics-indices of similar objects of Omani geography. To this end, the researchers used data from subsidiary and related humanitarian areas - geography, history, sociology, ethnopsychology. The work contributes to the study of the semantics of toponyms, comparative toponymy, Arabic lexicology, Russian Arabic studies as well as regional studies.
WIND: Semantics of the Symbol in Boris Pasternak’s Novel “Doctor Zhivago”
Authors: Yakushevich Irina V.
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted at the intersection of semiotics, linguoculturology and linguopoetics of the text and is devoted to one of the urgent issues - the identification, semantic description and linguistic representation of one of the significant symbols of national mythological thinking - WIND. The purpose of the study is to present a model of the symbolic structure of the symbol WIND and to consider its linguistic transformation in the novel «Doctor Zhivago». The main research method is a semantic-semiotic description of the symbolic structure of the symbol WIND in the categories of signifier A and signified B. By symbol’s semantics we mean the peculiarities of its linguistic embodiment and, as a consequence, the emergence of the author’s transformation of the general cultural symbolic code of a word. The signifier of the symbol - the sensual image of the air flow - in the text can be semanticized both by the words wind, blizzard, storm, etc., and by different syntactic constructions. The signified is a number of symbolic meanings which have developed in the culture of the people as a result of the mythological identification of the air element of nature and man. As a result of the study, five symbolic meanings were found, for the objectification of which dictionary data and folklore texts were used: 1) WIND→SPIRIT, SOUL, 2) WIND→ BIRTH AND DEATH OF A PERSON, 3) WIND→WORD, MESSAGE, 4) WIND→EVIL, MAGIC, 5) WIND→LIFE. In the text, each of these general cultural meanings is transformed into a system of events and characters of the novel. So, the second meaning is represented by four variants of the signified: ‘death of Zhivago’s mother’, ‘birth of a son’, ‘death of Antipov’, ‘death of Yuri Zhivago’. The most frequent in the representation of the two-component structure of the symbol are ascending gradation series, indicating the growth of wind power and its transformation into rain or blizzard. At the same time, a gradation series of words unfolds, conveying the dynamics of the psychological or physical state of the hero. The symbolic meaning is often actualized with the help of other symbols whose signified duplicates the wind symbol. The result of the study is the conclusion about the ambivalent nature of the symbol WIND, which occurs at key moments in the of Yuri Zhivago’s life. The wind is life itself in its mystical understanding like immortality.
Genre Varieties of Modern Kazakh Russian Story
Authors: Bayanbayeva Aigul A. , Demchenko Alena S. , Barabash Viktor V.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify and describe the two main genre varieties of the modern Russian Kazakh story. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: theoretical, historical-literary, system-typological approach, poetic-structural analysis of the work. In Russian Kazakh literature, realism and postmodernism are developing in parallel. The story of Nikolai Verevochkin “Singing in the transitions” is a realistic work. Its artistic world contains an image of a system of literary heroes based on determinism, the conditionality of the formation and development of a person’s character by various factors. Determinism contains the strong connection of the structural elements of the story. Verevochkin gradually reveals the characters of the heroes in various situations. The problematics of the story also has a traditional character for the literature of realism. The author demonstrates commitment to humanism, which is the ideological basis of realism. The article also analyzes the work of postmodernism - the story of Asel Omar “Alphabet”. The definition of “story-lexicon”, introduced by the author of the article, reflects the genre and generic features of this work. The story-lexicon Asel Omar consists of micro-novellas, which at the same time are dictionary entries. The peculiarity of these articles is that they are based on a certain storyline. The micronovelas are arranged in alphabetical order, which gave the author of this article reason to call them dictionary entries. Asel Omar’s lexicon story, in contrast to Nikolai Verevochkin’s story, is written in a freer plot form. The application of the essay principle allowed the author to create a reasoning story. The main thing for Assel Omar is to express her thoughts on various topics. The work of Nikolai Verevochkin is a narrative story. Thus, in modern Russian Kazakh prose, two main types of story are presented - realistic and postmodern story. Due to historical and cultural reasons, the realistic story prevails. The work of Asel Omar “Alphabet” is a unique example of a postmodern story-lexicon in modern Kazakh literature.
Criminal responsibility for crimes against children in USA
Authors: Nagornaya Irina I.
Published: January 2024

Children require special legal protection, including criminal law protection, in all countries since they are one of the most vulnerable categories of population. Crimes against children inflict harm not only to victims but also affect further development of society as a whole. The US experience in the field of criminal law protection of children has significant specifics and is of scientific interest. The purpose of this paper is to identify and describe characteristic features of American criminal law in this area and its applicability in Russia. To reach the goal formal-legal, comparative-legal and other methods are used. American laws create legal duty to report acts that constitute child abuse. Failure to report constitutes crime. Statutes of several US states contain special chapters devoted to crimes against children. Parents or other caregivers may not inflict harm the child directly but also, by inaction, allow third party to do so. Such inaction is deemed a crime. Using reasonable force to discipline children is legal in the USA if the punishment does not inflict harm greater than transient pain and other legal requirements are met. Parents or other caregivers must control children and never leave them unattended at home if they are younger than state`s law or recommendations of state`s authorities prescribe. «Hot car» laws prohibit to leave children unattended in a vehicle if they have not reached the age prescribed by law. Violation of such duties is a crime in some cases. The applicability of such experience in Russia is analyzed for each criminal law prohibition. It is concluded that many rules of the US criminal law are redundant. The features that are of certain interest for our country have been identified and studied.
Review of the monograph: Panfilov, A.N. (2023) Combating illegal archaeological activities in the Russian Federation: issues of legal regulation and enforcement. Moscow, INFRA Publ.
Authors: Klebanov Lev R.
Published: January 2024

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Rule of law as a political and legal ideal in the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition
Authors: Allalyev Ruslan M.
Published: January 2024

The article gives a critical analysis of the rule of law concept in the Anglo-Saxon political and legal tradition. The main criticism concerns its conceptual weakness, isolation from the real economic and political processes dominating in the society. The concept, once widely used both in the legal and political spheres, has become a kind of “buzzword” without clearly defined content. The lack of understanding of the rule of law concept among the public and inability of the scientific community to give any generally accepted explanation of the essence of this concept is ultimately expressed in failure of the population to follow some reasonable norms of behavior. In such a situation, even moral norms surrender to the policy of force and pursuit of selfish interests. The lack of theoretical rigor in the use of the rule of law concept is the reason that ultimately led some critical scientists in the West to question the relevance of the study of various conceptual approaches to it. The rule of law concept, previously presented as the main solution to many modern problems, such as poverty, corruption, terrorism, etc., is currently experiencing a severe crisis. The author concludes that understanding of this socio-cultural phenomenon may be reached not through examining liberal values but through investigating socio-economic development of society.
Legal policy in the field of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel outside the higher education system
Authors: Sokolov Aleksandr Yu. , Lakaev Oleg A.
Published: January 2024

The modern legal policy in the field of preparation of dissertations for the degree of Сandidate of Sciences outside postgraduate education and the degree of Doctor of Sciences in doctoral studies is in the focus. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that transition to the model of legislative regulation of doctoral studies and preparation of PhD dissertations outside postgraduate studies in the context of exclusively scientific activities has resulted in the lack of a proper legislative basis for functioning of the scientific sphere, while the state of higher education and science, provision of qualified personnel for all branches and spheres depends on the proper organization of doctoral and postdoctoral institutions. The aim is to identify the shortcomings of the legal policy and possible ways to improve it. The article investigates normative and legal regulation of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel outside higher education system; it critically assesses the present condition of higher education, prospects for improving the institutions of doctoral and postdoctoral studies. The general scientific (dialectical method, analysis, synthesis) and private scientific research methodology (formal-legal, system-structural, historical-legal methods) heavily contribute to the research. The outcome allows to substantiate the necessity to clearly establish the rights, duties and conditions of doctoral students and applicants at the legislative level. Detailed guarantees for such participants of scientific activity should promote the increasing demand for highly qualified specialists and realization of their creative potential. Financial incentives for doctoral students and their scientific consultants also need optimization being curently at a low level thus reducing the demand for doctoral and postdoctoral studies.
Place where neonaticide was committed as a feature of the objective side of the crime
Authors: Abdulvaliev Almaz F. , Morozov Viktor I. , Losev Sergey G.
Published: January 2024

Is devoted to the study of the place of the murder by the mother of a newborn child as a feature of the objective side of the crime. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the crime scene from the legal, criminological and geographical points of view. Consider separately the place of birth of the child, the place of the murder of the newborn, the places of burial and the discovery of the body of the neonate. Text analysis of court decisions in criminal cases incriminated under Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is used as the main method of scientific research. Statistical and geographical methods contribute to study the data on crimes under Article 106 of the Criminal Code, as well as comparative-legal method is used in the study of the act from a criminal law point of view. Conclude that most frequent cases of newborns murder are committed by mothers in regions of Russia with high population density - most often in Central Russia, the North Caucasus, the Volga region, the Kama region and Southern Siberia. In almost half of the cases, this crime is committed in rural settlements. The research shows certain consistency between the high number of committed crimes related to the murder of a newborn child by a mother, the level of income of the population and the level of socio-economic development of the regions. Most often, the place of committing the above acts is a dwelling (house, apartment and bathrooms in them), about 1/4 of the crimes are committed in the yard and/or outbuildings located in it. The authors distinguish separately the places where the bodies of murdered neonates are found, since the place of the crime and the place where the corpse of an infant is found differ due to the desire of recently delivered women to conceal the fact of murdering. Apart from the house, the most common places a newborn corpse is found are garbage dumps, containers and garbage cans, as well as pit latrines and abandoned places in the street.
Analytical solution of the space-time fractional reaction-diffusion equation with variable coefficients
Authors: Mahmoud E. I.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we solve the problem of an inhomogeneous one-dimensional fractional differential reaction-diffusion equation with variable coefficients (1.1)-(1.2) by the method of separation of variables (the Fourier method). The Caputo derivative and the Riemann-Liouville derivative are considered in the time and space directions, respectively. We prove that the obtained solution of the boundary-value problem satisfies the given boundary conditions. We discuss the convergence of the series defining the proposed solution.
Nonlinear differential-difference equations of elliptic and parabolic type and their applications to nonlocal problems
Authors: Solonukha O. V.
Published: January 2024

In this survey, we study boundary-value problems for nonlinear differential-difference equations of elliptic and parabolic types, as well as related nonlinear equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. The main feature of the equations under consideration is that the difference operator is located in the principal part of the nonlinear operator containing higher-order derivatives.
Constitutional Approach to Gender Diversity: Focusing on the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany's Ruling on the Third Gender
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Lee Hyeong-Seok
Published: January 2024

The term ‘third gender’ refers to a variety of gender identities that do not fit into the binary system of male and female, including transgender, non-binary, and genderqueer. This term signifies individuals whose gender identity differs from their biological sex, playing a significant role in social and legal recognition and policy. While legal approaches to gender have traditionally been based on binary gender norms, there is a growing legal framework recognizing the third gender. In 2017, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany ruled that the legal requirement to register a person's gender as either male or female at birth does not fulfill the constitutional guarantee of equality irrespective of gender. Consequently, Germany established a legal avenue for registering a third gender. The Federal Constitutional Court recognized the connection between personal dignity and gender identity. It also acknowledged the substantial impact of gender on an individual's identity and social interactions. Such changes reflect the legal acknowledgment of social diversity and inclusiveness, contributing to enhanced recognition and understanding of the third gender. Our society also needs legislative efforts to adapt to the changing perceptions and recognition of gender beyond the binary thinking of male and female.
MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Kech Anderson , Spinelli Juçara , Brandt Marlon
Published: January 2024

As diversas transformações sociais criam constantes mudanças nas dinâmicas urbanas e geográficas, despontando em novas formações e conexões humanas no que tange a discutir a cidade, seu território e pertencimento. Aos agentes sociais, denominados por Corrêa (1995) como grupos sociais excluídos, ou seja, vivendo em situação de vulnerabilidade social e de constante luta pelo direito à cidade e à moradia, o amparo surge, muitas vezes, por meio de redes de apoio, constituídas nas ações dos movimentos sociais. A formação de movimentos sociais e de intensificação dos estudos sobre sua forma de atuação e seu papel político e social, ao final do século XX, possibilitou que a geografia, enquanto ciência, tivesse uma visão mais crítica e cada vez mais próxima ao homem e de suas intervenções no espaço. Tal interface vem permitindo transformações por meio das ações sociais, tanto na geograficidade do espaço quanto na construção do pensamento geográfico.
MAPEAMENTO COLABORATIVO E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA GESTÃO DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO GRAJAÚ
Authors: Porto da Luz Chianello Karina , De Souza Elizabeth Rocha
Published: January 2024

O Parque Estadual do Grajaú - PEG é uma importante Unidade de Conservação - UC localizada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro – RJ, no bairro do Grajaú. O presente estudo mapeou a infraestrutura do Parque, árvores que configuram pontos de interesse à visitação e os limites, adotando o mapeamento colaborativo dos gestores, voluntários e visitantes como base. Os produtos gerados disponibilizaram atividades para a promoção da educação ambiental aos frequentadores do PEG.  O principal interesse do trabalho é destacar aos gestores e visitantes a necessidade para um maior cuidado com o PEG e o reconhecimento de seus recursos, bem como propor um sistema de registro de dados em apoio às atividades dos gestores do Parque. A atividade criada denomina-se “Rota das Árvores”, percurso que chama atenção para as principais árvores e palmeiras da área social dessa UC e sua estrutura de uso público. Os limites gerados foram submetidos e aprovados para inserção na base de dados da empresa Google, e posteriormente foi possível criar uma representação no MyMaps, (na plataforma Google Maps), que deverá auxiliar nas visitas guiadas e atividades de educação ambiental com os visitantes do Parque e da comunidade em geral. O mapeamento colaborativo foi fundamental para a criação das atividades e identificação das estruturas internas do Parque. As maiores dificuldades enfrentadas consistem no ajuste dos dados para o mapeamento e a aprovação pela Google para os limites propostos. No primeiro caso havia uma farta disponibilidade de registros sobre o parque gerado pelos moradores e visitantes e muito não pode ser utilizado pois demandaria adequações e conversões. Esse processo ainda será considerado em etapa futura da pesquisa. No segundo caso, houve uma forte exigência para o aceite de limites gerados por terceiros que não são funcionários ou colaboradores diretos da Google. Apesar disso o registro foi feito de o MyMaps pode ser gerado. O trabalho pretende avançar para a inclusão de novas feições ampliando a visibilidade da área de estudo junto a comunidade e pela gestão de seus espaços públicos.
Arte Indígena Contemporânea – Conversações com a Filosofia da Diferença
Authors: Azevedo Peres Renata
Published: January 2024

O ensaio oferece uma breve introdução a respeito da Arte Indígena Contemporânea. Propõe uma leitura agenciada a três regimes de enunciação: Aesthesis: onde se evidencia a relação dos povos originários com uma estética distinta daquela que é narrada pela história da arte. Os Ancestrais Animais: onde são os bichos que ensinam. E por fim, O Sonho como Instituição: onde aquele que sonha, e por consequência também aquele que cria, vem a reboque dos coletivos e das imagens que o precedem. O referencial teórico utilizado vem do pensamento Yanomami, Krenak, Macuxi, e da filosofia da diferença. O método de trabalho está agenciado pelo método de dramatização.
CIÊNCIA, ARTE E MOVIMENTO
Authors: Hernández Mariela B.
Published: January 2024

Este dossiê reúne uma série de textos que propõem associações entre a ciência e a arte. Os estudos são diversos, tanto no que diz respeito à natureza dos problemas abordados quanto às metodologias adotadas. Reflexiona-se sobre os processos criativos científico e artístico, a experimentação e a pesquisa em arte, a poética do movimento e a convergência de ficção e realidade. No que diz respeito à abrangência temporal, os temas apresentados mostram que a compreensão do mundo, através da observação, a sistematização de informações e a geração de conhecimento, flui ao longo da história humana, desde tempos ancestrais até a atualidade, se servindo do intuitivo e do racional.
A POÉTICA DO MOVIMENTO E OS OBJETOS EXCITÁVEIS DE SÉRVULO ESMERALDO
Authors: Da Silva Lopes Almerinda
Published: January 2024

Este texto reflete sobre os objetos cinéticos de Sérvulo Esmeraldo (1929-2017), denominados Excitáveis, produzidos pelo artista em Paris, entre a metade da década de 1960 e a década seguinte. Impactado pela diversidade de objetos dotados de luz e movimento, que viu expostos em diferentes galerias, logo após se fixar na capital francesa (1957), o brasileiro iniciou uma longa pesquisa em livros de ciência e tecnologia, nos quais descobriu a eletricidade estática. Aplicou-a, de maneira inédita, para movimentar os Excitáveis, prescindindo, assim, de tecnologias complexas, mas recorrendo à ação interativa e à energia que emana das mãos do espectador.
A INTERPRETAÇÃO DOS MUITOS MUNDOS DA MECÂNICA QUÂNTICA NA FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Dodsworth Alexey
Published: January 2024

A existência de um multiverso composto por múltiplas, talvez infinitas realidades alternativas, tem sido seriamente considerada pelos físicos desde 1957, quando Hugh Everett III propôs a teoria da Formulação do Estado Relativo, também conhecida como a teoria da Função de Onda Universal. Anos depois, Bryce DeWitt renomeou e popularizou a teoria de Everett, chamando-a de Interpretação de Muitos Mundos da Mecânica Quântica (IMM). O presente artigo pretende explicar a IMM de um modo acessível para leigos, além de demonstrar como ela tem sido explorada em várias obras populares de ficção científica.
Análise gravitacional do comércio de minérios dos estados de Minas Gerais e Pará
Authors: Farias da Silva Daniel , Lana Pinto Victor Henrique , Soares Fernandes Rosangela Aparecida
Published: January 2024

O setor da mineração possui relevância para a economia brasileira, em especial para os estados de Minas Gerais e Pará, que são os maiores exportadores minerais brasileiros. Assim, este artigo buscou analisar os determinantes das exportações minerais de Minas Gerais e Pará para seus principais parceiros comerciais entre 2006 e 2018. Para isso, este estudo estimou um modelo gravitacional, por meio do estimador Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood. Os resultados mostraram que as barreiras não tarifárias apresentaram maior efeito sobre a determinação dos fluxos de exportação de minérios dos estados de Minas Gerais e Pará em relação às demais variáveis analisadas.
Tamanho da família e estado de saúde das crianças: evidências para o Brasil
Authors: De Sousa Abreu Soares Laís , Abreu Breno Pires , Teixeira Evandro Camargos
Published: January 2024

Levando-se em consideração que as crianças têm papel de destaque no processo de desenvolvimento socioeconômico presente e futuro, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o tamanho das famílias brasileiras e estado de saúde das crianças. Especificamente, acredita-se que filhos com maior quantidade de irmãos possuem menos recursos disponíveis a seu desenvolvimento, uma vez que estes são diluídos entre membros da família, o que resulta em pior nível de bem-estar. Foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de 2008. Ao estimar um modelo Probit Ordenado, considerando o modelo geral (todas as crianças da amostra) e aquelas pertencentes a primeira infância (0-4 anos), segunda infância (5-9 anos) e terceira infância (10-14 anos), a pesquisa comprovou a hipótese de uma relação negativa entre tamanho da família e estado de saúde das crianças brasileiras.