bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLASH Radiation Therapy Vs. Conventional Radiation Therapy: Mechanisms and Potential Improvement of Their Differential Effects on Normal and Cancer Cells
Authors: Prasad Kedar N , Bondy Stephen C
Published: January 2025

Conventional radiation therapy (CONV-RT) causes tumor regression, but it damages normal tissues. A novel radiation delivery technology called FLASH radiation therapy (FLASH-RT) which involves irradiation of tumor tissues at an ultra-high dose rate compared to the (CONV-RT) dose rate. Both forms of radiation therapy produced a similar tumor response, but only FLASH-RT reduced damage to normal tissue. FLASH-RT induces a transient hypoxia in cancer tissue and normal tissue. Since hypoxia is not present before irradiation, this cannot contribute to protection of normal tissues. The exact mechanisms of protection of normal tissue are unknown. Several hypotheses which include more efficient removal of hydroperoxides (ROOH), and repair ability of DNA, self-annihilation of long-lived organic radicals, and surviving functioning immune cells and stem cells have been proposed. Since higher dose rate produces greater damage, FLASH-RT should have caused a better tumor response than CONV-RT, but it did not. The reasons for this inconsistent observation are unknown. Since cancer cells require glucose and glutamine for their survival and proliferation, and since therapeutic doses of antioxidants block their uptake and metabolism, we suggest that supplementation with a micronutrient mixture containing therapeutic doses of multiple antioxidants may improve the tumor response of FLASH-RT by selective death of cancer cells, while protecting normal cells. Bystander effects of radiation therapy is a well-established observation. This issue has not been raised for FLASH-RT, but the risk exists. Preventive doses of the same antioxidants may reduce the risk of bystander effects of FLASH-RT.
Headache-Related Disability among Undergraduate Students of Health Profession in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nusrat Aufika , Ahmed Rasel , Ahmed Faruq , Islam Mazharul , Nuruzzaman Md , Islam Mohammad Marazul , Rahman Farzana , Nasim Alamgir Hosen , Hossain Md Rasel , Uddin Md Nasir , Biswas Lila
Published: January 2025

Background: Headache is one of the most common neurological disorders frequently complaints during medical curriculum. It has a major impact on the academic performance of undergraduate health professional students.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the types of disability due to headache and the impact of headache among undergraduate students of health professions in Bangladesh.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted through the purposive sampling technique. The study was carried out between July 2022 and June 2023. A headache disability index (HDI) questionnaire was used to assess the type of disability. Data was collected from 303 medical students, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 was used for analysis.

Results: The participant’s age mean ± SD was 22.35 ± 2.163. The majority of the participants (57.8%) attended from the age range between 18 and 22 years. The maximum number of participants were female (61.1%), and 87.1% were from urban areas. The majority of the students (19.8%) were from physiotherapy, and 66.7% were within normal weight. The majority of the participants (22.40%) had moderate-type disability. The association between gender of the participants and the severity of headache (p = 0.001) and between gender of the participants and disability (p = 0.001) was statistically highly significant. It was also observed a significant association (p = 0.001) between the severity of headache and disability of the participants.

Conclusion: The findings revealed that headache is a common complaint among undergraduate health professional students. The majority of the participants suffered from moderate disability due to headache in Bangladesh.
Impact of Labor and Skill Availability on Infrastructure Project Timelines in Kuwait
Authors:   Construction Training Institute, The Public Authority for Applied Education & Training (PAAET), Kuwait, Alkandari Jasem , Abdullah Bader ,   Construction Training Institute, The Public Authority for Applied Education & Training (PAAET), Kuwait
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of labor and skill availability on infrastructure project timelines in Kuwait, focusing on critical aspects such as planning, approvals, setbacks, inspections, plan changes, and delays. Data collected from 230 construction industry professionals highlights the significant influence of workforce dynamics on project performance. The study was conducted over a four-month period, from May to August 2024. Key findings reveal that labor shortages contribute to extended planning durations, disrupted inspections, and frequent delays, while skill gaps exacerbate inefficiencies in project execution and adherence to timelines. Although approvals and plan changes are less affected by workforce issues, these areas underscore the importance of regulatory and procedural reforms. The study emphasizes the need for targeted training programs, improved workforce policies, and technological integration to address labor and skill shortages. Additionally, flexible hiring practices and investments in skill development are identified as pivotal in mitigating delays and ensuring the success of infrastructure projects. By addressing these challenges, stakeholders can enhance project efficiency and support Kuwait’s broader infrastructure development and economic sustainability goals. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, developers, and industry leaders, offering strategies to optimize labor availability, reduce project delays, and improve overall project outcomes in Kuwait’s construction sector.
Importance of Institutional Characteristics in Fostering Student Satisfaction in Higher Education in Pakistan
Authors: Bukhari Syed Gulzar Ali Shah , Larik Abdul Razaque , Siddiqui Masood Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The higher education sector has become more student-oriented and is striving to meet the expectations and needs of students. This research is designed to measure the present status of student satisfaction in the universities of Pakistan and to determine the differences based on institutional characteristics and student satisfaction. A total of 1335 undergraduates enrolled in three public-sector general universities responded to the questionnaire survey. Students were satisfied with the support of teachers in learning and peer relationships. An average degree of satisfaction was noted concerning food, transport, safety, administration support, library services, and selection of elective courses, orientation, and availability of hostel and classroom facilities. Students showed dissatisfaction with psychological and career support, the organization of extra-curricular activities, financial support, and the university's overall facilities. Results revealed the effects of institutional characteristics, including different universities, faculties/ departments, year in university, and current residence of students on student satisfaction. Policymakers should improve the various aspects of the university environment, including administrative policies, practices, physical facilities, teaching quality, food, transportation, safety, library services, orientation, elective courses, hostel and classroom facilities, psychological and career counseling, financial support and peer relationships, which leads to improving the degree of student satisfaction.
Impact of Regression Anchoring on Rumination, Quality of Life, and Functional Health in Older Adults
Authors: Sinha Ratna , Mahmuda  , Choudhry Manisha , Kunnath Priya , Noor Tanzim
Published: January 2025

The global increase in life expectancy has resulted in a significant rise in the population of older adults, particularly in developing regions such as South Asia. While this demographic shift reflects advancements in healthcare and social development, it also introduces complex challenges related to physical health, psychological well-being, and social integration. Older adults often experience heightened rumination, functional health decline, and diminished quality of life, exacerbated by the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. This study thus introduced a technique grounded in Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) anchoring method called Regression Anchoring and its efficacy in addressing these challenges. A sample of 169 older adults from India and Bangladesh participated in the intervention, which employed sensory cues to anchor positive emotional states and promote psychological resilience. Pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments measured rumination, functional health, and quality of life using validated instruments. Results indicated a statistically significant reduction in rumination, improved functional health, and enhanced quality of life among participants. These findings suggest that Regression Anchoring effectively mitigates the psychological and physiological stressors associated with ageing, fostering emotional well-being and functional independence. The study underscores the need for culturally sensitive, evidence-based interventions to address the biopsychosocial challenges faced by older adults. Further research is recommended to explore long-term outcomes and the scalability of this approach in diverse populations.
Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Haematopoietic Potentials of Aqueous, Methanol and Petroleum Ether Extracts of Unripe Carica Papaya Seed on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: M. N. Ugwu, , H. A. Ogwoni, , E. O. Emuru, , C. G. Ogbonna, , C. O. Busy, , C. I. Okutepa, , I. G. Eze, , U. V. Peter,
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the antioxidant and haematopoietic capacity of unripe Carica papaya (UCP) seed extract in diabetic rats using three different solvents. Thirty adult male Wistar rats were used but twenty-five rats were induced with diabetes following an overnight fast, by a single intravenous injection of 60 mg/kg STZ freshly dissolved in citrate buffer (pH 4.5). Control animals received 0.9% sterile saline. Hyperglycemia was confirmed for three (3) days. Rats with blood glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dL were selected for the study. The rats were grouped into six groups of five rats per group: NC, normal control, DC, diabetic control, DAUCP, DMUCP, and DPEUCP are diabetic rats treated with aqueous, methanol petroleum ether extracts respectively while DSTD, diabetic rats treated with standard drug. The extracts were administered to the animals orally for 21 days. The animals administered with different extracts showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in blood sugar level and Malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration but an increase in activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) when compared to the diabetic control group. Diabetic rats without treatment showed a significant decline in RBC count, WBCs and platelets and their associated indices except neutrophils in the diabetic rats without treatment. Treatment with the extracts significantly increases these haematological parameters. The extracts could improve glycemic control and improve haematological indices along with enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity which has a beneficial effect in preventing diabetic complications. This implies that unripe C. papaya seed could be used in the management of diabetes.
Addressing Healthcare Inequalities in Nigeria: A Communication Perspective on Advocacy and Policy Implications
Authors: N. B. Ezeaka, , C. C. Ochuba, , C. E. Bartholomew,
Published: January 2025

With notable differences in healthcare outcomes and access among various regions and demographic groups, healthcare disparities in Nigeria pose a serious threat to public health. Numerous factors, such as geographic, demographic, education, cultural , and socioeconomic level, all have an impact on these disparities. The health disparity between urban and rural populations is exacerbated in rural regions by poor healthcare facilities, a lack of medical personnel, and restricted access to basic health services. Furthermore, specific barriers prevent vulnerable populations including women, children, and the elderly from receiving high-quality healthcare. Healthcare inequalities in Nigeria are deeply rooted in socio-economic, geographic, and cultural factors, significantly impeding access to quality health services for marginalized populations. This paper explores the critical role of communication in advocating for equitable healthcare policies and recommendations to bridge existing disparities. Effective communication strategies employed by grassroots organizations, health advocates, and policymakers are identified to raise awareness and mobilize support for healthcare reform. The importance of culturally sensitive messaging, inclusive dialogue, and community engagement is emphasized to foster trust and collaboration among stakeholders. Additionally, leveraging digital platforms and social media to amplify the voices of the underserved is discussed as a means to influence policy change. A strategic communication approach is essential for addressing healthcare inequalities in Nigeria, advocating for evidence-based policies, and promoting sustainable healthcare practices that ensure no individual is left behind. This study aims to inform and inspire ongoing advocacy efforts, urging stakeholders to consider communication as a vital tool in the fight for health equity.
Development of score prediction model based on the K-CESA with self-report test tool
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Lee Heewon , Kim Yewon , Park Sohyeon
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the possibility that the characteristics of assessment tools may influence the results of individual competency evaluations. A self-report survey consisting of 28 items was developed to assess core competencies and was compared with the results obtained from K-CESA’s performance-based and self-report assessments. The study involved 117 undergraduate students from S University who participated in the K-CESA assessment. Correlation analysis, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and linear regression models were applied to examine the relationships and predictive accuracy between the self-report survey results and the K-CESA outcomes.
The correlation analysis revealed that, even when assessing the same competencies, the relationship between the performance-based evaluation results from K-CESA and the self-report survey results developed in this study was very weak. In contrast, there was a significant correlation between the self-report evaluation results from K-CESA and the self-report survey results from this study, with strong predictive accuracy. This indicates that even with fewer items, the self-report evaluation results from K-CESA can be effectively predicted.
These findings highlight the importance of assessment methods in determining competency evaluation results. Furthermore, the study provides practical implications by proposing directions to reduce discrepancies between self-report measures widely used in education and actual performance, thereby improving the validity of competency assessment tools.
An educational framework for experimental psychology classes to enhance experimentation and report writing skills
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Park Jungyeon , Park Jooyong , Park Jungae
Published: January 2025

The emergence of ChatGPT calls for a shift in education from knowledge acquisition to skill development. This study focuses on experimental psychology courses and highlights the need to prioritize enhancing students’ skills in conducting experiments and writing reports. The rationale for this emphasis was derived from findings in the learning sciences. To examine the current state of experimental psychology education, the syllabi of experimental psychology courses from 26 universities were analyzed. The analysis revealed that most courses did not include actual experiment execution, and only one university required students to individually conduct experiments and write reports covering the entire experimental process. This study introduces this teaching approach and discusses the challenges and barriers associated with its adoption and dissemination in other courses. Finally, it emphasizes the necessity of collaboration not only among individual instructors but also at the departmental and academic society levels to enhance students’ competencies in conducting experiments and writing reports.
IMPROVING GRADUATE OUTCOMES THROUGH EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ihsan Rifky Muhammad , Badrudin Badrudin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the role of effective financial management in improving the quality of graduates in faculties at universities. Using qualitative research methods based on postpositivist ideology, this research uses inductive analysis to explore the natural state of objects, focusing on meaning rather than generalizations. The findings show that appropriate allocation of funds for the development and maintenance of educational infrastructure, such as laboratories, libraries and comfortable classrooms, is positively correlated with the quality of graduates. Additionally, effective financial management is directly related to the availability of educational resources. Stakeholder engagement, including government, society, and the private sector, plays a critical role in improving graduate outcomes. The research results show that graduates in faculties at universities are well prepared to enter the world of work, have a strong work ethic, and show a high level of creativity.
ENHANCING TEACHER SELF-EFFICACY: A FRAMEWORK FOR STRUCTURED CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Novariza Bobi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of the sustainability of the professionalism management development (PKB) program on teacher self-efficacy in Islamic Islamic madrasahs. This research is motivated by the importance of increasing teacher competence and self-confidence in teaching through a structured and systematic CPD program. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, which is then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The research results show that good CPD management which includes planning, implementation, monitoring and reporting has a positive effect on teacher self-efficacy. Teachers with high self-efficacy are more confident in managing the classroom and implementing innovative teaching methods. Findings also show that professional collaboration, such as in Teacher Working Groups (KKG), and participation in professional networks, such as teacher communities and educational organizations, make significant contributions in increasing teacher self-efficacy. Therefore, effective management of PKB as well as support for collaboration and professional networks are very important to improve the quality of education in madrasah ibtidaiyah.
MINDFUL MESSAGING: PUBLIC RELATIONS (PR) STRATEGIES IN SCHOOLS BY USING HIERARCHY OF EFFECTS
Authors: Putri Dinda Febrianti , Abdullah Abdullah , Herlina Amalia
Published: January 2025

This research explores the application of mindful messaging strategies in PR (Public Relations) in schools using the Hierarchy of Effects principle and its impact on communication effectiveness, audience engagement, and school image. Through interviews with various stakeholders such as school principals, financial managers, committee administrators, event coordinators, heads of PR, alums, new students, and parents, as well as collecting data through observation and document analysis, this research identified that message consistency and content relevance is critical. They are influencing emotional connections and audience engagement. The research results show that effective implementation of mindful messaging can improve a school's image and influence new student enrolment decisions, with the effectiveness of communication channels depending on consistent message management and interactive communication techniques. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of planned and emotional communication strategies in strengthening school homework and influencing audience perceptions and behaviour.
Survei Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik pada Mahasiswa Non Kesehatan di Banjarmasin
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Abidin Taufik , Wati Vivin Vera
Published: January 2025

Antibiotik ialah zat yang dihasilkan oleh mikroorganisme atau dihasilkannya secara sintetik yang dapat membunuh dan menghambat perkembangan mikroorganisme. Penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi dan tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan bebagai masalah terutama mengakibatkan resistensi bakteri. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotik yang masih rendah menyebabkan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuaan mahasiswa non kesehatan tentang penggunaan obat antibiotik di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif. Populasi sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah non kesehatan sejumlah 50 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian mengggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotik yang mana pada mahasiswa non kesehatan rata-rata 65,4% dengan kategori baik. Perlu dilakukannya edukasi tentang penggunaan antibiotik dikalangan mahasiswa, sehingga antibiotik dapat dikonsumsi dengan tepat.
Uji Efektivitas Getah Pelepah Pohon Pisang Mahuli Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Halimah Nur , Salman Yuliana , Risnawati Risnawati , Hidriya Hajrah
Published: January 2025

A wound can be interpreted as a break or loss of continuity of skin tissue, with disruption to the anatomical structure and physiology of human body organs such as skin, hypodermis, muscles, tendons, nerves, blood vessels and even bones. Wounds that are not handled properly can easily become infected which can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Mahuli banana tree midrib sap using the disc diffusion method The research design used was an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a test only control group design pattern. The research samples consisted of Mahuli banana tree midrib sap and a culture of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The antibacterial test method uses the disc diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the clear zone in the media. The data collected was analyzed statistically using(ANOVA and continued with the Post Hoc test. Mahuli banana tree midrib sap is effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at the concentration 60% with a significance value of 0.078 (α>0.05). Mahuli bananas midrib sap contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids which act as antibacterials.
IMPACT OF MERCURY ON SEX HORMONES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tursunova Veronika , Muratov Zhanibek , Shreemathy Kumar , Ahmed Raza Quadri Gulam
Published: January 2025

Mercury, a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, poses significant risks to human health, particularly through its detrimental effects on the endocrine system. Hg disrupts endocrine function through various mechanisms, including interference with hormone synthesis, receptor binding, and signal transduction pathways. Additionally, mercury exposure has been linked to disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, affecting stress response and cortisol production. Furthermore, emerging evidence suggests that mercury may interfere with sex hormone regulation, potentially contributing to reproductive dysfunction and developmental abnormalities. However, challenges remain in elucidating the precise dose -response relationships and mechanisms underlying these associations, particularly given the complex interactions between mercury and other environmental stressors. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of mercury’s impact on the endocrine system, encompassing both experimental findings and epidemiological evidence. Additionally, continued research is needed to better understand the long-term consequences of mercury exposures on the endocrine system and to develop targeted interventions for at risk-populations.
ОРТО КЫЛЫМДАРДАГЫ ЧЫГЫШ ОЙЧУЛ-ААЛЫМДАРЫНА КОШУМЧА ЫСЫМ (НЫСПА) БЕРИЛИШИНИН МААНИСИ
Authors: Исаков Кубанычбек , Каримова Айчолпон , Бабакулова Рая
Published: January 2025

Макалада орто кылымдардагы Чыгыш элдеринин маданияты, илим-билими анын ичинде философиясы, ошол кездеги европалык маданиятка салыштырууга мүмкүн эмес бийиктикте өсүп-өнүккөндүгү. Ошондой эле бул аймакта ар кандай тарыхый-философиялык агымдар «перипатетизм», «калам», «суфизм» ж.б. бир эле мезгилде, бир эле региондо өкүм сүрүшкөндүктөрү көрсөтүлүп, орто кылымдагы Чыгыш маданиятынын айрым орчундуу бөтөнчөлүк, өзгөчөлүктөргө ээ болгондугу айгинеленет. Эң оболу бул маданият дүркүрөп өнүгүп, тамыр жайып жаткан ислам дининин таасирине карабастан анын багыты, элди билим менен сугарууга, сабатсыздыкты жоюп, агартуу иштерине көбүрөөк көңүл бөлүгө анын өкүлдөрү Фараби, Хорезми, Фергани, Бируни, Кашгари, Баласагуни, Бухари, Самарканди ж.б. түрткү беришкен жана салым кошушкандыгы менен биргеликте аты аталган улуу ойчулдарга өз аттарына кошумча ныспа иретинде өздөрү туулуп-өсүп жашашкан жер-суу аттарынын (шаарлардын ж.б. аталыштары) берилишинин мааниси каралган.
ЭНТОНИ ЖЕНКИНСОНДУН КҮНДӨЛҮГҮНДӨ КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН ЭСКЕРИЛИШИ ТУУРАЛУУ
Authors: Абдуманапов Рустам
Published: January 2025

XVI кылымдын орто чениндеги кыргыздардын тарыхы боюнча баалуу булактардын бири болуп 1558–1559-жылдары Орто Азияны кыдырып, Бухарага чейин жеткен Англиянын Россиядагы биринчи ыйгарым укуктуу элчиси Энтони Женкинсондун күндөлүгү жана картасы саналат. Ал өзүнүн жазууларында “эки жапайы көчмөн элди” - Ташкенге кол салган казактарды жана Кашкар менен согушкан kings деген элди эскерет. Бул Qings элин кээ бир тарыхчылар, мисалы Э.Д. Морган жана В.П. Санчирлер ойраттар деп эсептешкен. Ал эми башка көз караш боюнча Женкинсондун күндөлүгүндөгү Qings – кыргыздар. Бул макалада Qings элинин кыргыздар деген көз карашты кабыл алууга мүмкүндүк берген далилдер келтирилген.
ДОКУМЕНТ БАШКАРУУ СИСТЕМАЛАРЫНДА КОЛДОНУЛГАН БЛОКЧЕЙН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ БОЮНЧА АДАБИЯТТАРДЫН СИСТЕМАТИКАЛЫК АНАЛИЗИ
Authors: Бектемир кызы Бахиана , Исмаилова Рита
Published: January 2025

Санариптик доордо документ башкаруу процесстерин маалымат коопсуздугу жана бүтүндүгү сыяктуу көйгөйлөр коштоп келет. Бул маселени чечүү жолу катары блокчейн технологиясынын кеңири колдонулушу байкалууда. Блокчейн – чоң потенциалга жана артыкчылыктарга ээ болгон инновациялык мета технология. Бул изилдөөдө блокчейн технологиясынын документ башкаруу тармагына болгон тассири талкууланып, 2014-2024-жылдар аралыгында жазылган макалалар жана илимий публикацияларга систематикалык талдоо жүргүзүлдү. Изилдөөнүн көлөмү Web of Science жана Scopus базалары менен чектелип, акыркы он жылдын 517 макаласы изилденди. Изилдөөнүн жыйынтыктарында документ башкаруудагы блокчейн технологиясынын учурдагы абалы жана мааниси талкууланып, тиешелүү адабияттарда талкууланган артыкчылыктар, кемчиликтер жана көйгөйлөр белгиленди. Бул жыйынтыктардын негизинде окумуштуулар жана адистер үчүн керектүү боло турган бир нече изилдөө маселелери жана багыттары аныкталды.
СОСТОЯНИЕ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ешиев Абдыракман
Published: January 2025

В данном сообщении рассматривается текущее состояние стоматологического образования в Кыргызстане и предлагаются возможные пути его улучшения как на уровне бакалавриата, так и на уровне постдипломного обучения. По рекомендациям экспертов Всемирной организации здравоохранения, высшие учебные заведения должны обновить свои учебные программы и адаптировать образовательный процесс к требованиям здравоохранения. В медицинских вузах Кыргызстана значительное внимание уделяется изучению общей медицины, что занимает до 65% учебного времени. Это снижает возможности студентов для полноценного освоения специфических знания и практических навыков в области стоматологии. Студенты стоматологических специальностей должны уделять 60% своего времени обучению узко специфическим аспектам своей профессии, чтобы быть готовыми к реальной практике и эффективно лечить пациентов. Необходим комплексный подход к обновлению образовательных программ, что включает в себя создание сбалансированного образования, соединяющего базовые медицинские знания с углубленным изучением стоматологии. Каждый учебный предмет должен включать минимум трехнедельную практику, а государственные экзамены необходимо проводить в виде устной билетной системы. Количество студентов в группе не должно превышать 10 человек, что поможет подготовить более компетентных и уверенных стоматологов.
ЛЕКСИКО-ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ПЕРИФЕРИЙНОЙ ЗОНЫ КОНЦЕПТА «ОБЫЧАЙ/САЛТ»
Authors: Асанбекова Эльмира , Абдраева Айгул , Шамурзаева Толкунай
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрено и проведено лексико-фразеологическое исследование концепта «обычай/салт» и его периферийные зоны в русском и кыргызском языках. Определены периферийные номинанты концепта «обычай/салт», которые рассматриваются с точки зрения когнитивного языкознания, лингвоэтнокультурологии и сопоставительной лингвистики салт», которые рассматриваются с точки зрения когнитивного языкознания, лингвоэтнокультурологии и сопоставительной лингвистики. В исследовании обозначено функционально-семантическое гнездо «обычай», в связи с этим выявлены и охарактеризованы некоторые центральные и периферийные номинанты концепта на материале лексикографического, литературно-художественного, разговорно-бытового и фольклорного пространства русского и кыргызского языков. Авторами проделан анализ русских и кыргызских языковых единиц, обозначающих обычаи, привычки, нрав, норов, традиции. Кыргызский язык предлагает своим носителям возможность выбора наиболее подходящего для контекста варианта из числа целого ряда альтернативных форм выражения одного и того же значения.
КЫРГЫЗ ЭЛДИК ОРНИТОЛОГИЯСЫНЫН МАКАЛ-ЛАКАПТАРДА КАМТЫЛЫШЫ
Authors: Мурзакметов Абдымиталип
Published: January 2025

Кыргыз элинин көптөгөн кылымдардын ичинде жаратып, сактап келген бай оозеки чыгармаларынын ичинде макал-лакаптарга өзгөчө орун таандык. Турмуштун элдик эрежеси болгон бул чакан чыгармаларда элибиздин бүтүндөй басып өткөн жолу, турмуштук тажрыйбасы, дүйнө таануусу, жаратылыш менен болгон мамилеси, элдик билимдери камтылган. Учурда жарык көргөн жыйнактарда макал-лакаптардын санынын он миңден ашуун болушу кыргыз фольклорунун байлыгын, өзгөчөлүгүн көрсөтүп турат десек жаңылышпайбыз. Андыктан аларды түрдүү өңүттөрдөн жаңыча көз караш менен карап, баа берүүнү колго алуу зарыл. Макалада кыргыздардын канаттууларга байланышкан айрым макалдарынын жаралуу себептери, маанилери тилдик, фольклордук жана этнографиялык аспектиден каралды.
КЫРГЫЗ ЖАНА АНГЛИС ТИЛДЕРИНДЕ КЕП МАДАНИЯТЫНЫН УЛУТТУК-СПЕЦИФИКАЛЫК ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Ыпышова Нургуль Узакбаевна , Ташиева Нуржамал Сайпидиновна
Published: January 2025

Бyл мaкaлaдa кыpгыз жaнa aнглиc тилдepиндeги кeп мaдaниятынын yлyттyк, мaдaний, coциaлдык жaнa бaшкa өзгөчөлүктөpү кapaлгaн. Изилдөөдө кoнтент-aнaлиз жaнa caлыштырмa мeтoддop кoлдoнyлгaн. Бyл мeтoддop ap түpдүү мaдaнияттык кoнтeкcттepдe cүйлөө aдeбин тepeңиpээк түшүнүүгө жaнa aнaлиздөөгө мүмкүнчүлүк бepeт.Teмaнын aктyaлдyyлyгy глoбaлизaция дoopyндa көп маданияттyy кoммyникaция күндөн-күнгө мaaнилүү бoлyп бapa жaтышы. Ap түpдүү тилдepдeги cүйлөө aдeбинин өзгөчөлүктөрүн түшүнүү aдaмдapды opтoсyндaгы түшүнбөстүктөpдү aзaйтып, мaдaнияттаp apaлык бaйлaныштaрды бекемдей алат. Изилдөөнүн прeдмeти кыpгыз жaнa aнглиc тилдepинин cүйлөө aдeбинин caлыштырмaлyy aнaлизи бoлyп эceптeлeт. Изилдөөнүн мaкcaты – бyл эки тилдeги cүйлөө aдeбинин oкшoш жaнa aйырмaлу жaктaрын aныктaп, алapдын мaдaнияттаp apaлык байланыштарда кандайча кoлдoнулaaрын көрсөтүү. Бул изилдөө маданияттар аралык байланыштын эффективдүүлүгүн жогорулатууга жана көп маданияттyy чөйpөдө ийгиликтүү коммуникацияга салым кoшoт.
НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: Сакибаев Кыялбек , Коломиец Ольга , Беркмаматов Шамирбек , Джумаева Лазокатхан , Момунова Айгул , Ташматова Назгул , Пакыров Женишбек , Аргынбаева Акмарал
Published: January 2025

Целью исследования является обосновать и подтвердить эффективность разработанных новых образовательных технологий для организации преподавательской деятельности педагогов и учебной деятельности студентов высших медицинских учебных заведений, дидактических средств и форм их организации. Методологической основой изучения данной проблемы является компетентностно-деятельностный подход, позволяющий проектировать функции, характеристики, структуру и содержание разных видов педагогической деятельности преподавателя медицинского вуза в соответствии с требованиями к качеству планируемых образовательных результатов его выпускников. В статье представлена структура образовательного процесса на основе психологических процессов интериоризации и экстериоризации. Описаны новые дидактические средства для преподавателя и обучающегося, которые помогают управлять учебно-профессиональной деятельностью каждого студента в соответствии с его индивидуальной образовательной траекторией, как на аудиторных занятиях, так и в самостоятельной внеаудиторной работе на едином образовательном портале медицинского вуза. Практическая ценность заключается в раскрытии преподавателю сути процесса "психологизации" его профессиональной деятельности, а также в разработке учебно-методических материалов для психолого-педагогического сопровождения деятельности преподавателя и студента в образовательном процессе.
A Brief Review on Solar Photovoltaic: A Key to Sustainable Development
Authors:   Department of Physics, Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal, India, Hui Nirmalendu , Sanyal Tanmay ,   Department of Zoology, Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal, India, Das Raju ,   Assistant Secretary (Administration), West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, Vidyasagar Bhavan, Karunamoyee Block DJ, Sector II, Salt Lake City Kolkata 700091, W.B., India
Published: January 2025

Taking urgent steps towards embracing green or renewable energy sources is essential to address the increasing energy demands and tackle the ongoing climate crisis. To advance society’s sustainable development, switching to solar energy is crucial due to its abundant availability and reliable, nearly limitless source, making it the most attractive option for an eco-friendly power source. Solar cells or photovoltaic devices are durable and reliable and can convert sunlight directly into electricity efficiently without producing noise or pollution. The popularity of solar panels depends on their cost, availability of raw materials, and efficiency. Currently, studies are underway to discover novel materials for solar photovoltaic devices. The objective is to find a system with high efficiency, lower cost, and improved durability. Current data ensure the worldwide progression of the use of solar cells and the increasing rate of efficiency improvement due to extended research.
Evaluation of missed nursing care needs and reasons in a hospital of Turkey: A comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Lafçı Diğdem , Canlı Fatma
Published: January 2025

Aim: The research was descriptive in order to examination of missed nursing care requirements and reasons.
Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative research design was used in this study. The research was conducted with 400 nurses working in the emergency, intensive care and clinics of a hospital in Turkey. Research data were collected the Introductory Information Form and the Missed Nursing Care Scale. The descriptive number of the study was represented by the percentage mean ± standard deviation.
Results: According to the results of our study, most frequently the nurses found that missed nursing care requirements were ambulation three times daily, turning the patient every 2 h, patient bathing/skin care, mouth care, feeding patients while food is still warm, and to provide emotional support to the patient and / or patient relatives. The most highly ranked reasons for missed nursing care were the inadequate number of staff members, unexpected increase in patient volume and/or acuity on the unit, inadequate number of assistive and/or clerical personnel, urgent patient situations.
Conclusion: According to the results of our study, it was determined that the nurses missed the care needs of the patients. Labor resources are among the most important reasons for unmet nursing care needs.
Sağlık çalışanlarında karanlık liderlik ve kariyer başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesine yönelik literatür taraması
Authors: Duran Nigar , Azizoğlu Fatma , Mete Mustafa
Published: January 2025

ÖZ
Karanlık liderlik, liderin sahip olduğu kişilik ve kişiliğindeki işlevsel olmayan, kendine aşırı düşkün olan, çevresindeki her şeyden kuşkulanan, başkasının onayı olmadan hareket edemeyen, çevresini baskı altına alarak her şeyin mükemmelini elde etmeye çalışan, değişken ve ani duygulanımları, çıkışları ile pasif-saldırgan gibi özelliklerin, liderin davranışlarına yansımasıdır. Karanlık liderlikte bilerek ve isteyerek hem astlarına hem örgüte hem de çalışanlara zarar vermektedir. Bu zarar sağlık hizmetlerinde oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü sağlık hizmetleri insan sağlığıyla ilgilidir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin ekip çalışmasına dayanıyor olması ve çalışan başarısı için liderin etkisinin belirlenmesi ve nitelikli ve verimli sağlık hizmeti için gereklidir. Önemi giderek anlaşılan karanlık lider davranışlarının kapsamlı araştırılması, sebeplerinin ve sonuçlarının ortaya koyularak saptanması çalışanın kariyer başarısı açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarında karanlık liderlik ve kariyer başarısı arasındaki ilişkiyi literatür taraması yapılarak ortaya koymaktır.
Kaynakça:
1. Aboramadan, M., &Dahleez, K. (2020). Leadership Stylesand Employees’ Work Outcomes in Nonprofit Organizations: The Role of Work Engagement. Journal of Management Development, (39), 869-893.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-12-2019-0499.
2. Afacan Fındıklı, M., Okan, G. &Sığrı, Ü. (2019). Karanlık liderlik ölçeği: çalışanların algısı üzerine bir ölçeklendirme çalışması. Nitel Sosyal Bilimler, 1(1), 89-115.
3. Alparslan, A., Kıran, F., Kılıç Aksoy, Ş., Pehlivan, D. (2020). Mutsuz eden yöneticilerden beklenen liderlik tarzları üzerine senaryo araştırması. Sakarya Üniversitesi İşletme Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.47542/sauied.807122.
4. Arthur, M. B., Khapova, S. N. &Wilderom, C. P. (2005). Career success in a boundary less career world. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 26(2), 177-202. doi: 10.1002/job.290.
5. Ashforth, B. (1994). Pettytyranny in organisations. Human Relations. 47(7), 755-778.
6. Aydın, İ. (2018). Öğretmenlik kariyer evreleri ve öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimi. Journal of Human Sciences,15(4), 2047-2065.
7. Başar, U., Sığrı, Ü. Basım, N. (2016). İş yerinde karanlık liderlik. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 3(2), 65-76.
8. Başar, U., Basım, H. N. (2018). Paradoksal liderlik modeli. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 51(3), 121-153.
Hemşirelerde işe bağlı gerginlik ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Erçevik Rüçhan , Bahçecik Ayşe Nefise
Published: January 2025

ÖZ

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelerde işe bağlı gerginlik ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki araştırma, İstanbul.İlinde sekiz kamu hastanesinde çalışan 378 hemşire ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İşe Bağlı Gerginlik Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Student’s t testi, ANOVA testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin 20-30 yaş grubunda, %47.1’i sağlık meslek lisesi mezunu ve %66.1’i evli olduğu görüldü. Hemşirelerin İşe Bağlı Gerginlik puan ortalaması 40.77 ± 6.82, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği toplam ve kişisel başarı, duyarsızlaşma, duygusal tükenme alt boyut puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 37.57 ±13.51, 10.35±5.68, 7.06±4.98, 20.16±7.40 olarak bulundu. Sözel şiddete maruz kalma, yaşamındaki en zor durumu iş olarak görme, ücret artışı beklentisinde olma, servis hemşiresi olarak görev yapma ve mesleki iş doyumunun işe bağlı gerginlik ve tükenmişliği etkilediği görüldü.

Sonuç: Hemşirelerin işe bağlı gerginlik ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu saptandı.
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (REVIEW ARTICLE)
Authors: Pyvovar Sergiy , Rudyk Iurii
Published: January 2025

The analysis of literature data reflecting the issues of the pathology of the cardiovascular system in mucopolysaccharidosis are presented. It was found out that heart and vessels damage is one of the cardinal signs of this pathology, often leading to death. Cardiac pathology is recorded in all types of mucopolysaccharidosis, but it is most significant for patients with three clinical variants of Hurler syndrome, Hunter, and Maroteaux–Lamy syndromes. Typical signs of damage to the cardiovascular system in mucopolysaccharidosis are thickening of the valves with the development of their dysfunction (while the severity of damage to the left-sided valves is more pronounced), myocardial hypertrophy, conduction disturbance, coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension. Many researchers emphasize the difficulties of clinical and functional examination of the cardiovascular system in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis, which is due to the presence of physical and intellectual limitations in patients, ands a gradual increase in symptoms. For the treatment of cardiovascular pathology at mucopolysaccharidosis, medical and surgical methods are used, including enzyme replacement therapy and stem cell transplantation.
Accounting information systems and their role in designing cloud accounting applications and their impact on decision-making
Authors: Ali Wahhab Asaad Mohammed , Maash Mohsin Murtadha Abd-alrasool
Published: January 2025

The research aims to identify the concept of accounting information systems and the important role in the designing cloud software applications, through easy access to the accounting and administrative data required for any level of management, and for purpose of achieving the research objectives and hypotheses, a cloud accounting program was programmed and designed using databases and controlling results. The results of the research showed the adoption of accounting information systems in the cloud program reduces transmission and writing errors, because the operations from restrictions to financial results are done automatically, and the adoption of databases in the cloud program affects the results as recalling the results that have been entered are chain and easy to use, and it is recommended Research designers of cloud programs Adoption of databases in the design of the cloud program because it facilitates the work of the program, with awareness of corporate management of the importance of cloud accounting because of its positive impact on decision-making.
نظم المعلومات المحاسبية ودورها في تصميم التطبيقات المحاسبية السحابية وتأثيرها في اتخاذ القرارات
الملخص:
يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مفهوم نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والدور المهم الذي تلعبه في تصميم تطبيقات البرامج السحابية، من خلال سهولة الوصول إلى البيانات المحاسبية والإدارية المطلوبة لأي مستوى من المستويات الإدارية، ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث وفرضياته تم برمجة وتصميم برنامج محاسبي سحابي باستخدام قواعد البيانات ومراقبة النتائج الخاصة بها، اذ أظهرت نتائج البحث أن اعتماد نظم المعلومات المحاسبية في البرنامج السحابي يقلل من أخطاء النقل والكتابة، وذلك لأن العمليات من القيود الى النتائج المالية تتم بصورة تلقائية، واعتماد قواعد البيانات في البرنامج السحابي يؤثر على النتائج، حيث ان استدعاء النتائج التي تم ادخالها تكون سلسلة وسهلة الاستخدام، ويوصي البحث مصممي البرامج السحابية اعتماد قواعد البيانات في تصميم البرنامج السحابية لأنه يسهل عمل البرنامج، مع توعية إدارة الشركات بأهمية المحاسبة السحابية لما لها انعكاس إيجابي على اتخاذ القرارات.
Impact of training on employee performance- Case Study: NAFTAL LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)
Authors: BELHADJ ZIANE Ikram , ABDELRAHMANE Amina
Published: January 2025

This study examined the effect of training on worker performance at the Algerian Enterprise (GPL) in Oran. A questionnaire was distributed to 30 employees, and 25 questionnaires were retrieved. The results of the study suggest that training has a positive impact on worker performance. Trained employees are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs, to be more productive, and to have a lower turnover rate.
The study concludes that training is an important tool for organizations that want to improve employee performance and increase productivity. However, the study also notes that the effectiveness of training depends on a number of factors, such as the quality of the training program, the motivation of the employees, and the organizational culture.
مدى تأثير التكوين على أداء العاملين: دراسة حالة مؤسسة نفطال- فرع غاز البترول المميع
الملخص: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مدى تأثير التكوين على أداء العاملين في المؤسسة الجزائرية نفطال بوهران، ومن أجل تعزيز هذه الدراسة والإجابة على الإشكالية الرئيسية، تطرقنا في الجانب النظري إلى مختلف المفاهيم المتعلقة بالتكوين أما في الجانب الميداني فقد اخترنا مؤسسة نفطال بتوزيع استبانة على عينة من العمال، حيث قمنا بتحليل البيانات باستخدام أدوات الإحصاء الوصفي.
توصلت الدراسة إلى اظهار الأثر الإيجابي للتكوين على أداء العاملين باعتباره أداة فعالة لتحسين أداء العمال وزيادة الإنتاجية الفردية والجماعية.
Butterflies’ Myth and Cultural Beliefs on the Origin of Nawa Durga Goddesses in West Nepal
Authors: Uttara Khanal
Published: January 2025

Different views and beliefs can be found regarding the origin of Hindu gods and goddesses on this earth. In many beliefs, animals are mostly associated with the origin and incarnations of these Hindu deities. Many people believe that the small creatures are celestial entities with cultural, mythical, and symbolic significance in human society. They are regarded as the departed people’s souls and spirits in various cultures. The nine sisters of the Hindu goddesses, or Nawa Durga Goddesses, are said to have emerged as nine butterflies from a pit in the Dolpa district of West Nepal. Four of them flew to other places and established themselves as the Goddesses Durga under different names like Kanika Sundari Bhagwati in Sinja of Jumla District, Bageshwori Devi in Nepalganj of Banke District, and Khairabang Bhagwati in Salyan District. Goddesses Bala, Tripura, and Sundari remained in the same place of origin, and one butterfly settled on a nearby hill as a Goddess Malika. People have equal faith in all these goddesses, worshipped by thousands of devotees every year. The investigation’s second focus is on the relationship between the Ram Mandir (temple) and Battisputali (32 butterflies), a locality name with its origins in a forest close to Kathmandu. Based on information collected from secondary sources, several spiritual concepts regarding how the colors of butterflies predict the future of individuals have also been mentioned. This article has been prepared based on interviews, published records, online searches, and site visits to the temple in Kathmandu.