bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Distance to the Supernova Remnant DA 530 Based on H i Absorption of Polarized Emission
Authors: Booth Rebecca A. , Kothes Roland , Landecker Tom , Brown Jo-Anne , Gray Andrew , Foster Tyler , Greisen Eric
Published: December 2022

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are significant contributors of matter and energy to the interstellar medium. Understanding the impact and the mechanism of this contribution requires knowledge of the physical size, energy, and expansion rate of individual SNRs, which can only come if reliable distances can be obtained. We aim to determine the distance to the SNR DA 530 (G93.3+6.9), an object of low surface brightness. To achieve this, we used the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory Synthesis Telescope and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory Very Large Array to observe the absorption by intervening H i of the polarized emission from DA 530. Significant absorption was detected at velocities −28 and −67 km s−1 (relative to the local standard of rest), corresponding to distances of 4.4 and 8.3 kpc, respectively. Based on the radio and X-ray characteristics of DA 530, we conclude that the minimum distance is

4.4

−
0.2

+
0.4

kpc. At this minimum distance, the diameter of the SNR is 34

−
1

+
4

pc, and the elevation above the Galactic plane is 537

−
32

+
40

pc. The −67 km s−1 absorption likely occurs in gas whose velocity is not determined by Galactic rotation. We present a new data processing method for combining Stokes Q and U observations of the emission from an SNR into a single H i absorption spectrum, which avoids the difficulties of the noise-bias subtraction required for the calculation of polarized intensity. The polarized absorption technique can be applied to determine the distances to many more SNRs.
Life on Titan May Signal Early Life in the Universe
Authors: Loeb Abraham
Published: December 2022

The temperature of the cosmic microwave background was equal to the surface temperature of Saturn’s moon Titan, 94 K, at a redshift z = 33.5, after the first galaxies formed. Titan-like objects would have maintained this surface temperature for tens of Myr irrespective of their distance from a star. Titan has the potential for the chemistry of familiar life in its subsurface water ocean, as well new forms of life in the rivers, lakes and seas of liquid methane and ethane on its surface. The potential future discovery of life on Titan would open the possibility that the earliest lifeforms emerged in metal-rich environments of the earliest galaxies in the universe, merely 100 Myr after the big bang.
TIER2: enhancing Trust, Integrity and Efficiency in Research through next-level Reproducibility
Authors: Ross-Hellauer Tony , Klebel Thomas , Bannach-Brown Alexandra , Horbach Serge P.J.M. , Jabeen Hajira , Manola Natalia , Metodiev Teodor , Papageorgiou Haris , Reczko Martin , Sansone Susanna-Assunta , Schneider Jesper , Tijdink Joeri , Vergoulis Thanasis
Published: December 2022

Lack of reproducibility of research results has become a major theme in recent years. As we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic, economic pressures and exposed consequences of lack of societal trust in science make addressing reproducibility of urgent importance. TIER2 is a new international project funded by the European Commission under their Horizon Europe programme. Covering three broad research areas (social, life and computer sciences) and two cross-disciplinary stakeholder groups (research publishers and funders) to systematically investigate reproducibility across contexts, TIER2 will significantly boost knowledge on reproducibility, create tools, engage communities, implement interventions and policy across different contexts to increase re-use and overall quality of research results in the European Research Area and global R&I, and consequently increase trust, integrity and efficiency in research.
A world generic revision of Quediini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae), part 1. Early diverging Nearctic lineages
Authors: Brunke Adam J.
Published: December 2022

Several phylogenetically isolated, early diverging lineages of rove beetle tribe Quediini, all endemic to the western Nearctic, have recently been revealed by phylogenomic systematics. These three lineages, currently treated as either Quedius (Raphirus) or Q. (Paraquedius) warrant recognition at the genus level in the ongoing effort to achieve reciprocal monophyly of genera in Quediini. The three lineages were each morphologically studied in detail, with the following results: Paraquedius Casey, stat. res. is re-elevated to genus rank, Quediellus Casey, stat. res. is resurrected from synonymy and redefined, and Iratiquediusgen. nov. is described for the species of the Amabilis and Prostans groups. A morphological diagnosis is provided for each genus at both the global and regional (Nearctic) level. Species level revisions, with keys, are provided for Iratiquedius, Paraquedius, and Quediellus with the following results: Iratiquedius uncifersp. nov. and Paraquedius marginicollissp. nov. are described, Quediellus nanulus Casey is treated as syn. nov. of Quediellus debilis (Horn), and I. amabilis (Smetana), I. mutator (Smetana), and P. puncticeps (Horn) are substantially redefined. Where possible, CO1 barcode sequence data are integrated with the morphological species concepts used herein and their clusters were found to be congruent.
The Schools White Paper (2022) and 'regimes of truth'
Authors: Povey Hilary , Whiting James
Published: December 2022

In this polemical piece, we begin by arguing that the Schools White Paper (2022) is framed within, and seeks to promulgate, a right-wing 'regime of truth'. We interrogate the vocabulary of the Paper to reveal and challenge its 'truths' – about the curriculum and its 'delivery';
the testing and examination regime; behaviour; and initial teacher education and the associated pedagogy. We then argue that the requirement for all schools to join 'strong' multi-academy trusts (MATs) is an intimate part of this agenda, not an optional add-on: the Department for Education
employs MAT CEOs in every part of the system; MATs operate autocratically; and there is no local democratic control and no local accountability to communities, parents or children. All this reinforces and leaves unquestioned the centralised governmental control of schooling. We end with a
call to fight to establish an alternative 'regime of truth' based on respect, reciprocity and democracy.
In place of academies: Where next for democratic school governance?
Authors: Pyke Michael
Published: December 2022

In spring 2022, the campaigning group Reclaiming Education organised two webinars to explore the impact of academisation and consider alternatives, principally a return to local authority oversight or the establishment of local education boards. Speakers at the second event included
Nigel Gann, Georgia Gould, Anntoinette Bramble and John McDonnell MP. Upwards of 100 people attended. This article outlines the main points made.
George Orwell is watching you! School behaviour policies and social justice
Authors: Dufour Barry
Published: December 2022

Pupil behaviour in UK schools continues to be an obsession in policy and education debate. Conservative governments, especially since 2010, have pursued an illiberal agenda which, this paper argues, is entirely associated with their project to create an education system based on performativity
and competition as part of a neo-liberal economic and political culture.
Rhetoric, Racism, and the Reality for the Indigenous Maori Nursing Workforce in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Wilson Denise , Barton Pipi , Tipa Zoë
Published: December 2022

Indigenous Māori nurses in Aotearoa are a critical part of the health workforce. They know their communities and are trusted. But rather than being valued, they are often silenced, rendered invisible, and oppressed, driven by unfilled rhetoric in the Māori nursing workforce and endemic racism within nursing that other colonized Indigenous nurses also experience. Despite inequities within the Māori nursing workforce and Māori health outcomes in general, nursing within Aotearoa, New Zealand has yet to meaningfully increase and value the role of Māori nurses. In this article, we discuss the history and impact of the concept of Kawa Whakaruruhau, a term to describe cultural safety. We also critique the rhetoric, racism, and reality of the Indigenous Māori nurses and discuss its significance as is relevant to the international Indigenous nursing workforce and minority nursing populations.
Black Nurse Scholars' Experiences in an Interdisciplinary Postdoctoral Fellowship
Authors: Montgomery Tiffany , James Kortney , Mansfield Lisa , Gaitors Morine , Burns Jade , Travers Jasmine , Laury Esther , Conley Cherie , Thompson Keitra , Bulgin Dominique , Skrine Jeffers Kia
Published: December 2022

Postdoctoral fellowship programs play an essential role in developing future leaders in nursing by providing opportunities for interprofessional education, training, and collaboration. Nurse leaders must carefully consider the climate and design of such programs, paying particular attention to the ability to support the career journeys of more doctorally-prepared nurses from diverse backgrounds. This article describes a self-study that considered the unique, yet collective, lived experiences of 11 Black, doctorally-prepared, nurses who completed (or are completing) the same interdisciplinary postdoctoral fellowship. We describe the study methods, results, discussion, and limitations. Five themes across three phases of the nurse scholars’ educational journeys describe lived experiences in spaces not traditionally designed to support minoritized women, including insight into the limits and benefits of these programs specific to Black nurse scholars. Finally, we suggest implications for nursing to inform interdisciplinary postdoctoral fellowship programs to strengthen Black nurse scholars as emerging leaders with interprofessional collaboration skills to improve healthcare services provided to diverse patient populations.
Understanding Nurses’ Experiences and Contributions to Governing Boards
Authors: Smith Yvonne , Cleveland Kimberly , Kleman Carolyn
Published: December 2022

The nursing profession has long valued and emphasized the importance of leadership from the bedside to all levels of organizations. Involvement at the board level allows nurses to create institutional processes to improve the delivery of services, set policies, and establish benchmarks to address pressing issues. No research exists to identify which skills nurses find most helpful in executing board responsibilities and what experiences lead to the attainment of these skills. The purpose of this study was to develop a repository of clear and relevant items that could be used to establish an instrument that measures nurses’ professional experiences and board member responsibilities. This article describes our study methods, and results, including five emerging themes that describe nurses’ perception of board activities and their board participation. These themes encompassed the intertwining of experiences and skills, foundational experiences that support credibility, transferable skills, use of policy processes, and the importance of networking. Discussion of our findings, limitations, and implications for practice can inform professional development activities to support nurses as they pursue board service, and the development of an instrument to evaluate the impact of their experiences, effectiveness, and perceived contributions when serving on boards.
Variations sur l’étranger et le fou
Authors: Chatillon Norbert
Published: December 2022

Cet article explore à travers certaines pratiques sociales européennes les évolutions du concept d’étranger et les variations de ses articulations avec la référence commune à l’idée de fou. Il met en regard de ces variations les statuts projectifs et symboliques de l’analyste exerçant en pratique libérale, et les pistes d’évolutions qui se profilent à l’aube du xxi e  siècle. Il tente enfin d’éclairer pourquoi Jung, lui aussi, fit appel à des mots étrangers à sa langue véhiculaire pour forger quelques uns de ses principaux concepts.
La phobie, barrière contre l’effroi
Authors: Grivet-Shillito Marie-Laure
Published: December 2022

Après avoir effectué un rappel des théories les plus connues sur la phobie et les difficultés posées par cette pathologie, l’auteur, en s’étayant sur un cas clinique, pose l’hypothèse qu’un affect particulier, l’effroi, est sous-jacent à la phobie. Composante de ce que Jung appelle « numineux », l’effroi porte en lui tout à la fois ce qui est hétérogène au moi, à la conscience et à l’histoire du sujet. À ce titre et à condition qu’il soit canalisé, il peut être facteur de différenciation. Dans le cas rapporté, la thérapie a eu pour effet de dénuder la face sombre du soi que l’effroi dissimulait tout en l’exprimant.
Le Héros, le Sphinx et la Sainte Vierge
Authors: Colonna Marie-Laure
Published: December 2022

Au contraire de Freud, l’expérience religieuse est, pour Jung, nécessaire au plein épanouissement de la personnalité, en particulier dans la seconde moitié de l’existence. Dans son cas, comme dans celui de bien d’autres êtres aujourd’hui, il lui a fallu passer par le sacrifice des aspects héroïques de sa relation au monde. Ainsi se fait l’expérience d’un centre en lequel les énergies archétypiques du féminin et du masculin vont opérer un mariage intérieur à mesure que la conscience s’individue au travers d’épreuves spécifiques.
Six variations sur les états d’exil
Authors: Chatillon Norbert
Published: December 2022

Dans ces variations, qui prolongent celles engagées sur le thème de l’étranger, l’auteur explore les frontières entre l’intimité des représentations qui sont à l’œuvre dans la cure, et les figures collectives et sociales auxquelles ces représentations empruntent. À travers des exemples pris dans les relations sociales, la symbolique d’un discours politique, l’écriture d’une souffrance élaborée en œuvre d’art, ou la mise en fable de l’insoutenable, il tente de montrer que l’exil est une fonction à l’œuvre au carrefour de la peur et de la création, et suggère, de façon métaphorique, l’importance de la représentation intérieure de l’exil dans les organisations phobiques.
Résistances au changement, crise sans fin…
Authors: Dufour Micheline
Published: December 2022

La résistance au changement est étudiée ici en considérant l’influence des motions représentées par les faces négatives de puer et senex . Sont décrites les stratégies qu’ils mettent en œuvre pour maintenir le non-temps de la toute-puissance narcissique et l’attachement à l’originaire. Cette tendance agit en chacun de nous, mais elle peut produire une véritable perversion du temps qui laisse prisonnier de son passé celui qui en est victime. C’est le processus de subjectivation créé par l’analyse qui permettra que se vive un rapport à l’histoire établissant sens et inscription dans la durée.
Les post-jungiens vont-ils survivre ?
Authors: Samuels Andrew , Jégou Bruno , Shesko Joseph David
Published: December 2022

L’auteur reprend ici la classification des différentes écoles de psychologie analytique post-jungienne qu’il avait proposée en 1985. Il avait alors distingué trois écoles : l’école classique, l’école génétique ( developmental school ) et l’école archétypale. Il considère qu’il y a maintenant quatre écoles. L’école archétypale a soit disparu quant à la pratique clinique, soit elle a été absorbée par l’école classique. Bien que l’école classique et l’école génétique existent toujours, chacune d’elle a généré un développement extrémiste. L’école classique a produit ce que l’auteur appelle l’école intégriste ( fundamentalist school ). L’école génétique a produit une école qu’il qualifie de psychanalytique. L’auteur manifeste son inquiétude à propos de ces deux dernières orientations.
Débats : Réponse à l’article d’Andrew Samuels « Les post-jungiens vont-ils survivre? »
Authors: Allain-Dupré Brigitte
Published: December 2022

L’auteur répond à l’article d’Andrew Samuels « Les post-jungiens vont-ils survivre? » en faisant porter sa critique sur plusieurs points, en particulier sur l’utilisation du concept de post-jungiens, sur la difficulté qui réside à caractériser ce qui fonde l’appartenance des analystes à une société jungienne et sur l’extrême complexité qu’il y a à définir les rapports à Jung qui s’y tissent. À propos des risques de dérive intégriste et/ou freudienne dénoncés par Andrew Samuels, l’auteur préconise le travail clinique dans des groupes intersociétés, comme il en existe plusieurs dont les Français font partie, pour examiner les présupposés plus ou moins implicites que chacun applique à son rapport à la pensée jungienne. Enfin, pour l’auteur, il apparaît que ce n’est pas l’université qui valide la pensée et a fortiori la pratique de l’analyse jungienne, mais l’engagement de chaque analyste dans sa subjectivité et dans sa position éthique.
Goha, ses pères et Isis
Authors: Dufour Micheline
Published: December 2022

L’auteur a repris la lecture d’un conte initiatique, en s’attachant à repérer dans le parcours aventureux du héros les moments féconds qui permettent que s’opère sa transformation psychique : la naissance du sentiment, l’accès à la pensée, la rencontre du féminin et du désir de paternité.
Le sentiment de soi : élaboration et sensation
Authors: Falgas Claude
Published: December 2022

Les attentats de 2015 coloraient encore l’arrière plan social, quand, à l’occasion d’un processus d’écriture, ma cliente a pu pleinement habiter et approfondir la conscience de sa manière d’être tout en construisant une partie de sa compréhension du monde et d’elle-même. Le sentiment de soi, comme harmonique de l’auto-soutien en situation, amplifie la qualité, la fiabilité, la profondeur de sa propre perception d’être vivant. Cela contribue à mettre à distance les influences mortifères existant dans le champ relationnel du moment. Je retrace ici cet accompagnement et ses références théoriques.
Outsiders dans l’hémicycle ?
Authors: Perez Déborah
Published: December 2022

Cet article porte sur les effets de l’entrée de femmes novices en politique au parlement tunisien entre 2011 et 2015, après les situations révolutionnaires. À partir d’entretiens, d’observations ethnographiques et de données sociographiques, il analyse la manière dont une partie des femmes élues à l’Assemblée constituante tunisienne puis dans la première Assemblée des représentants du peuple parviennent à s’imposer dans l’hémicycle. Il met d’abord en avant la manière dont ces femmes, bien souvent islamistes, incarnent leur rôle de manière transgressive. Puis il montre comment elles prennent part à une division genrée du travail politique en se spécialisant dans le travail parlementaire et en devenant les interlocutrices privilégiées des acteurs internationaux. Le discrédit dont les partis politiques font l’objet confère alors à ces élues une nouvelle légitimité et leur permet de faire carrière dans l’hémicycle, qui fait néanmoins l’objet d’une marginalisation progressive au fur et à mesure du changement de régime.
Du vin, des écervelés et un fantôme. Χαλίκρητος (Archiloque, fr. 124b W.), χαλικραῖος (Nicandre, Alex . 29), χάλις (Hipponax, fr. 67 W.) et les composés en χαλι-, χαλαι-
Authors: Le Feuvre Claire
Published: December 2022

Le mot χάλις attesté chez Hipponax (fr. 67) au sens de « vin pur », loin d’être un terme rare et dialectal, est en fait un néologisme issu d’une décomposition du composé χαλίκρητος (Archiloque, fr. 124b). La décomposition est du même type que dans κάσις « frère » issu de κασίγνητος, et dans les deux cas il doit s’agir d’un hypocoristique. C’est un jeu de mots d’Hipponax, que des poètes postérieurs ont repris et que les lexicographes grecs ont pris pour argent comptant. Χαλίκρητος n’est pas un composé de χάλις « vin pur » mais la source de ce dernier, et c’est lui qui permet de comprendre l’évolution. C’est un composé savant et poétique formé par un jeu sur le formulaire homérique, d’après le rapport ἄϕρων « insensé » : χαλίϕρων « irréfléchi » : ἄκρητος « pur » : x  = χαλίκρητος « pur » ou « peu coupé », χαλι- étant en distribution métrique complémentaire avec ἀ-. Nicandre se livre à une variation savante sur ce composé poétique avec les néologismes χαλικραῖος et χαλικρότερος. En conséquence, il faut séparer de ce χάλις qui n’est qu’un fantôme le nom de fonction χαλειδοϕόρος attesté à l’époque impériale à Messène, qui n’est pas un « porteur de vin pur » ni un « porteur de coupe » : le premier élément de ce composé pourrait être une variante de (σ)χαλίς, -ίδος « bâton », attesté chez Xénophon comme nom de piquets sur lesquels on fixe les filets de chasse, et le χαλειδοϕόρος serait un « porteur de bâton / baguette », équivalent d’un ῥαβδοϕόρος et exerçant la fonction de héraut. Il faut aussi séparer la glose d’Hésychius κάλιθος· οἶνος. Ἀμερίας.
Les compétences en logistique et Supply Chain Management sous le prisme du genre
Authors: Hoareau Émilie , Chaze-Magnan Ludivine , Ageron Blandine
Published: December 2022

Cet article s’intéresse aux compétences en logistique et Supply Chain Management (SCM) à travers le prisme du genre. Plus exactement, il s’agit de présenter comment les hommes et les femmes travaillant en logistique et SCM évaluent les compétences nécessaires à leurs missions. Ce sujet pose la question de la représentation des femmes et de leurs compétences dans des métiers historiquement masculins. Une étude quantitative a été menée auprès de 156 personnes travaillant dans la logistique et le SCM en France. Contrairement aux études et enquêtes précédentes, nos résultats indiquent que les femmes sont présentes presque en même proportion que les hommes, y compris dans les niveaux hiérarchiques supérieurs (directeur et top-managers). Notre recherche souligne également que le genre a peu d’impact sur la perception des compétences nécessaires à la réalisation des missions en logistique et SCM. En effet, hommes et femmes valorisent tous les deux plus fortement les compétences humaines vis-à-vis des compétences techniques. Le classement des compétences entre hommes et femmes reste très proche. La différence notable apparaît dans le classement des trois premières compétences clés toutes catégories confondues. Notre étude contribue ainsi à éclairer la situation des femmes travaillant dans le domaine de logistique et SCM en France, mais également à prolonger les études existantes sur les compétences en intégrant une perspective peu étudiée. À cela, s’ajoute l’opportunité offerte aux entreprises, d’ouvrir le débat sur la diversité de genre et la nécessaire évolution des compétences face aux nouveaux défis de la Supply Chain (SC).
Souvenirs de l’ Iliade dans l’ Hélène de Yannis Ritsos (1970) : une figure mythologique à l’épreuve du temps
Authors: Séguier Madeleine
Published: December 2022

Dans Hélène , Yannis Ritsos offre un long monologue à une figure mythologique et littéraire souvent réduite à sa beauté. Cet article montre comment l’intertextualité complexe qui unit Hélène à l’ Iliade sert une réflexion à la fois littéraire et politique chez l’écrivain censuré et isolé par la dictature des Colonels. L’étude des modalités de la reconfiguration de l’hypotexte montre que si le canevas global de l’ Iliade est conservé, les motivations d’Hélène sont transposées, parfois détournées.
Les Métamorphoses de Circé : vision et révision d’un mythe
Authors: Martigny Cassandre
Published: December 2022

Dans « Les Métamorphoses de Circé : vision et révision d’un mythe », Cassandre Martigny compare deux réécritures de l’épisode de Circé au chant X de l’ Odyssée d’Homère, le conte fantastique « Circe » (1951) de Julio Cortázar et « Circe / Mud Poems » (1973) de Margaret Atwood pour analyser, dans une démarche mytho-poétique, la façon dont la perspective adoptée dans la lecture d’un même texte source donne lieu à des réinterprétations littéraires opposées qui interrogent les notions d’aliénation et d’altérité. Alors que le personnage de Delia Mañara chez Cortázar subsume les représentations de Circé en « femme fatale », construites au XIX e  siècle, les poèmes d’Atwood, en redonnant la parole au personnage, révèlent des aspects jusqu’alors inexplorés du texte source pour libérer Circé des interprétations patriarcales dont elle a fait l’objet et proposer un autre mythe.
Quel(s) comparatisme(s) en Russie ?
Authors: Tellier Virginie
Published: December 2022

Entre Europe et Asie, la Russie est depuis le XIX e siècle ouverte aux langues et aux cultures, ce qui en fait un lieu idéal pour la littérature comparée. Cette contribution propose une vue d’ensemble de la discipline de la littérature générale et comparée en Russie, en adoptant un point de vue historique. Elle rappelle les sources de la pensée comparatiste, le développement du comparatisme comme discipline et considère la situation actuelle de la discipline. Elle étudie en particulier les débats autour des notions de « crise » et « critique » de la littérature comparée, de sa relation à la linguistique, à la traductologie ou à la notion de littérature mondiale.
Assessing the efficiency of airports by considering health and safety issues: A pilot study for Turkey
Authors: Ustael Burcu , Ulutas Berna
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Airport management is influenced by several related critical decisions on financial and technical operations. Optimum utilization of resources, including assets and personnel, is critical to achieve better service quality for the passengers and an efficient airport. Due to its importance, this paper aims to assess the performance of airports based on security, safety, and possible work-related health problems by considering the uncertain and unclear number of passengers and their baggage. Design/methodology/approach: The efficiency of 30 airports in Turkey is evaluated with a basic Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model with two inputs and five outputs. Then, the model is redefined with an undesired output. High, medium, and low seasons are defined in the second DEA model to estimate the number of passenger baggage. The third model utilizes the principles of Fuzzy DEA (F-DEA) that aims to handle the uncertainty for the undesired output data.Findings: The results of three models confirm that the number and weight of baggage and consequently health and safety issues in airports should not be overlooked when optimizing airport efficiency. Utilizing the fuzzy theory has the potential to help managers to improve the operational efficiency of airports when dealing with an uncertain number of passengers and estimating the workload of baggage handlers.Research limitations/implications: No permission was given to make interviews with the ground handling personnel and gather real-life data to analyze task durations and workers’ body movements.Practical implications: Inputs, outputs, and undesired output defined in this study can be used to assess the airports in any other country.Social implications: The importance of health and safety issues for passengers, airport personnel, baggage handlers, and the residents who live close to the airports is considered.Originality/value: This study contributes to the airport performance assessment literature by considering the uncertain and dynamic data related to health and safety issues. This pioneering study, up-to-best knowledge, is the first to assess the airports in Turkey by DEA with the defined undesired output (baggage handler workload) and also utilizing the fuzzy model for the uncertain data.
Attitudinal Factors Influencing Quality Nurse-Led Mental Health Interventions in Primary Care Settings: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Ireland Patricia Ann , Topp Marea , Wensley Cynthia
Published: December 2022

The World Health Organization's
Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan, 2013–2020
identified mental health as a global priority. Preventive measures include provision of mental health interventions by nurses in primary care settings. The success of these interventions may be influenced by the attitudes of the practice nurses involved. The current integrative review explored how attitudinal factors influence quality nurse-led mental health interventions in primary care settings. A systematic search in five electronic databases identified 10 studies eligible for inclusion. Study design, method, population characteristics, and data relevant to the research question were extracted, coded, and analyzed. Themes created from the data were:
Stigma Impacts Patients' Experiences of Care
;
Imperative of the Right Attitude, the Right Person
; and
Need to Apply a Holistic Framework
. Results highlight the need to ensure nurses maintain clinical currency and competence in the delivery of holistic person-centered mental health care. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61
(6), 25–32.]
Emergency Department–Initiated Interventions for Illicit Drug Overdose: An Integrative Review of Best Practices
Authors: Mechling Brandy M. , Ahern Nancy , Palumbo Ruthanne , Bebawy Amany , Zumpe Rebecca L.
Published: December 2022

More than 20 million people in the United States have a substance use disorder (SUD), increasing their risk for overdose (OD). Patients arriving to emergency departments (EDs) with OD typically require lifesaving interventions, but inconsistencies exist regarding further intervention and discharge instructions. The purpose of the current integrative review was to determine best care practices for patients presenting to EDs with an illicit drug OD. A literature search included the databases PubMed, EBSCO Host, ProQuest Health and Medicine, and Google Scholar. Thirty-five articles outlined interventions for SUD/OD initiated in EDs; most for opioid OD. Best practice intervention components included psychiatric evaluations, SUD screening tools, buprenorphine initiation, naloxone distribution and training, OD prevention education, referrals to medication-assisted treatment, and harm reduction strategies. Barriers to implementation included legislation, insurance/costs, community resource availability, staffing, training, and potential stigma. With myriad approaches, nurses with SUD care experience can advocate for instituting best practices for patients in the ED and upon discharge. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61
(6), 18–24.]
Fixed point theorems in controlled $ J- $metric spaces
Authors: Aiadi Suhad Subhi , Othman Wan Ainun Mior , Wong Kok Bin , Mlaiki Nabil
Published: December 2022

In this article, we introduce a new extension to $ J- $metric spaces, called $ C_{J}- $metric spaces, where $ \theta $ is the controlled function in the triangle inequality. We prove some fixed point results in this new type of metric space. In addition, we present some applications to systems of linear equations to illustrate our results.
Common fixed point results in $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces with application to nonlinear neutral differential equation
Authors: Zahed Hanadi , Al-Rawashdeh Ahmed , Ahmad Jamshaid
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to obtain common fixed point results for generalized contractions involving control functions of two variables in the context of $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces. We also furnish an example to show the originality of our main result. Some results in the context of $ \mathcal{F} $-metric space equipped with a directed graph $ G $ are also established. As an application, we discuss the existence of solution to nonlinear neutral differential equation.
Robustness analysis of random hyper-networks based on the internal structure of hyper-edges
Authors: Zhou Bin , Ma Xiujuan , Ma Fuxiang , Gao Shujie
Published: December 2022

Random hyper-network is an important hyper-network structure. Studying the structure and properties of random hyper-networks, which helps researchers to understand the influence of the hyper-network structure on its properties. Currently, studies related to the influence of the internal structure of the hyper-edge on robustness have not been carried out for research on the robustness of hyper-networks. In this paper, we construct three $ k $-uniform random hyper-networks with different structures inside hyper-edges. The nodes inside hyper-edges are connected in the ways randomly connected, preferentially connected and completely connected. Meanwhile, we propose a capacity-load model that can describe the relationship between the internal structure and the robustness of the hyper-edge, based on the idea of capacity-load model. The robustness of the three hyper-networks was obtained by simulation experiments. The results show the variation of the internal structure of hyper-edge has a large influence on the robustness of the $ k $-uniform random hyper-network. In addition, the larger number of ordinary edges $ m_{k} $ inside the hyper-edges and the size of the hyper-network $ k $, the more robust the $ k $-uniform random hyper-network is.
A study on anti-malaria drugs using degree-based topological indices through QSPR analysis
Authors: Zhang Xiujun , Reddy H. G. Govardhana , Usha Arcot , Shanmukha M. C. , Farahani Mohammad Reza , Alaeiyan Mehdi
Published: December 2022

The use of topological descriptors is the key method, regardless of great advances taking place in the field of drug design. Descriptors portray the chemical characteristic of a molecule in numerical form, that is used for QSAR/QSPR models. The numerical values related with chemical constitutions that correlate the chemical structure with the physical properties refer to topological indices. The study of chemical structure with chemical reactivity or biological activity is termed quantitative structure activity relationship, in which topological index plays a significant role. Chemical graph theory is one such significant branch of science which plays a key role in QSAR/QSPR/QSTR studies. This work is focused on computing various degree-based topological indices and regression model of nine anti-malaria drugs. Regression models are fitted for computed indices values with 6 physicochemical properties of the anti-malaria drugs are studied. Based on the results obtained, an analysis is carried out for various statistical parameters for which conclusions are drawn.
A new approach to calculating fiber fields in 2D vessel cross sections using conformal maps
Authors: Mukherjee Avishek , Fok Pak-Wing
Published: December 2022

An arterial vessel has three layers, namely, the intima, the media and the adventitia. Each of these layers is modeled to have two families of strain-stiffening collagen fibers that are transversely helical. In an unloaded configuration, these fibers are coiled up. In the case of a pressurized lumen, these fibers stretch and start to resist further outward expansion. As the fibers elongate, they stiffen, affecting the mechanical response. Having a mathematical model of vessel expansion is crucial in cardiovascular applications such as predicting stenosis and simulating hemodynamics. Thus, to study the mechanics of the vessel wall under loading, it is important to calculate the fiber configurations in the unloaded configuration. The aim of this paper is to introduce a new technique of using conformal maps to numerically calculate the fiber field in a general arterial cross-section. The technique relies on finding a rational approximation of the conformal map. First, points on the physical cross section are mapped to points on a reference annulus using a rational approximation of the forward conformal map. Next, we find the angular unit vectors at the mapped points, and finally a rational approximation of the inverse conformal map is used to map the angular unit vectors back to vectors on the physical cross section. We have used MATLAB software packages to achieve these goals.
Caves, sinkholes, and fractures in the eogenetic karst of Florida, a GIS-based spatial analysis
Authors: Denizman Can
Published: December 2022

The correlation between surface and subsurface karst development was explored by comparing the directionality and spatial distribution of karstic depressions around twenty-two select caves in the eogenetic karst of Florida. Orientations of cave passages and major axes of depressions around cave centrelines imply varying degrees of correlation between them. Spatial distribution of karstic depressions was studied by standard deviational ellipses of sinkhole centroids and nearest neighbour orientations around caves using spatial statistics tools of ArcGIS. An overall analysis of the data shows close connections between some caves and the surrounding sinkholes in terms of their orientation and spatial distribution, suggesting the importance of fracture systems in the development of karst.
Question Answering in STACK Applying String Similarity
Authors: Eichhorn Achim , Helfrich-Schkarbanenko Andreas
Published: December 2022

We present a method to evaluate fill-in-the-blank student answers in STACK using a string metric, which is not possible in the current version of STACK. To increase the quality of the evaluation, we use whitelist and blacklist instead of a single teacher answer. The performance of a STACK question equipped with a string metric is quantitatively demonstrated by evaluating its use in mathematics courses.
Online Tests and Predictive Analytics
Authors: Helfrich-Schkarbanenko Andreas , Verné Nathalie
Published: December 2022

We present a framework that estimates students’ exam performance in the context of mathematics lectures. For the prediction, we apply a multi-variate nonlinear regression implemented in MATLAB based on the results of five tests acting as independent data. The electronic tests were implemented by means of online assessment system STACK. The tests cover all major topics and are evenly distributed throughout the lecture period. The performance of the approach is quantitatively tested on student groups. In the future, the insights gained in this way will serve as a starting point for prespective analytics.
Adoption of Distance Education and Mobile Technology by University Students
Authors: Orazbekovna Seidaliyeva Gulnara , Orazbekovna Seidaliyeva Gaukhar , Ydyrysbayev Darkhan , Zhakypbekova Gulnar , Sydykhov Bakhyt
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the adoption of distance education and mobile technology by university students. Quantitative research method was used in the study. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2021-2022. Volunteer 412 university students continuing their education in Kazakhstan participated in the research. In the research, 3-week online education mobile technology training was given to university students. "Mobile Technology in Education" measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used in the research. The measurement tool was delivered and collected by university students via online method. The analysis of the data was made by using the SPSS program, frequency analysis, t-test, and the results were added to the research in the presence of tables. According to the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the post-test mobile technology status of university students and that their mobile technology status was high.
Determining University Students’ Views on Mobile Technology and Moodle Applications in Personalized Learning
Authors: Seitakhmetova Zhanat , Tulkibaevna Utebayeva Aliya , Sadvakassova Aigul , Ikenova Akerke , Karmenova Raigul , Zhunussova Gulnur
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of university students about mobile technology and Moodle applications, considering that university students continue their lessons through the distance education platform throughout the pandemic, mobile technology will turn into an advantage for them. Quantitative research method was used in the study. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2021-2022. 270 volunteer university students that study in Kazakhstan  participated in the research. In the research, 3-week online training was given to university students. In the research, the "Moodle & Mobile Technology" measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used. The measurement tool was delivered and collected by university students via online method. The analysis of the data was made using the SPSS program, frequency analysis, t-test and anova test, and the results were added to the research with tables and comments. According to the results obtained from the research, it has been concluded that university students have a high opinion of mobile technology and module application.
The Effect of Activator Type and Concentration on the Performance of Activated Carbon from Bengkirai Wood as Adsorbent to Reduce Iron Content in Water
Authors: Rahmawati Dian , Tarmidzi Fadhil Muhammad , Islamiati Deah Ayu , Prajati Levana Eiza
Published: December 2022

Iron is a major impurity in many water resources and leads to contamination in drinking water. One technology that can be used to reduce the iron content is adsorption using activated carbon. Activated carbon can be derived from biomass including forestry and agricultural waste. To produce an economic adsorbent, the researcher used bengkirai wood sawdust waste which contains 52.9% cellulose and 24% lignin. This material is treated by physical and chemical activation to produce activated carbon. However, there is no information on the effect of the type and concentration of activator on the performance of bengkirai wood activated carbon in reducing iron content. Thus, the purpose of this research is to understand the effect of activator type and concentration on the performance of activated carbon from bengkirai wood to adsorb iron content. There are five steps in this research which are preparation, carbonization, chemical activation, characterization and performance test. The raw material is prepared by screening to get an uniform size of bengkirai wood sawdust. Then, the uniformed bengkirai sawdust is physically activated in the carbonization step by heating it in the furnace at 600°C for 2 hours. After that, the carbon is activated using acid which are HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 with concentrations of 0.1 M, 0.3 M and 0.5 M. The characterization done in this study are iodine number test and functional group test using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The final step is performance test of activated carbon to adsorb iron in the water by contacting the activated carbon into water containing iron for 1 hour. The concentration of iron in the water is measured using Uv vis spectofometry. The result shows that the carbon activation with H2SO4 0.1 M produce activated carbon with the highest iodine number compared to the other type of activator and concentration. The iodine number for this activated carbon is 839.76 mg/g. However, the activated carbon treated using HNO3 shows the best performance to adsorb iron in water.
Development of application-based education model and prenatal yoga in reducing the occurrence of cesarean section (CS) delivery
Authors: Dewianti Ni M. , Stang  , Palutturi Sukri , Muis Masyita , Karmaya I. Nyoman M. , Suriah
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

In the last 20 years, the public health community has expressed concerns over the unprecedented increase of cesarean section (CS) delivery. Rising global concerns over this escalation that has gone out of control should not be overseen. The purpose of this study is to develop an application-based education model and prenatal yoga to reduce the occurrence of cesarean section (CS) delivery.

MATERIAL AND METHOD:

This studywasan exploratory mixed methodsresearchthat consisted of twostages: stage 1, which wasa qualitative study on model formulation through in-depth interviews and forum group discussions (FGDs); and stage 2, which aimed to test whether the formulated model was effective in reducing the occurrence of cesarean section delivery.

CONCLUSION:

The result of this study wasused todevelop an application-based education model, which wascombined with prenatal yoga, to reduce the occurrence of cesarean section delivery.
The survey of nursing students’ attitude towards virtual education and its relationship with their satisfaction during the Covid-19 epidemic
Authors: Rooeintan Mansooreh , Hajiaraghi Niloofar , Mousavi Seyed Maryam , Asadizaker Behnaz , Gorjian Zahra
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has increased virtual education use. This study aimed to determine the attitude of nursing students of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences towards virtual education and its relationship with their satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted during 2020–2021 with the participation of 229 nursing students (undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral) who had spent at least one semester virtually at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. The sampling method was convenience. The data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of three parts. The first part included students' demographic information and the second and third parts included the standard questionnaire of individual development and educational assessment to determine students' attitudes toward virtual education and their satisfaction with this type of education. IBM SPSS statistics 22 software and descriptive and analytical statistical tests were used for data analysis.

RESULTS:

According to the study results, the mean score of students' attitudes toward virtual education was 35.1 ± 11.3 and the mean score of students' satisfaction with this educational method was 88.3 ± 30.6, both of which are at the desired level. Also, a direct relationship was found between students' attitudes and satisfaction scores (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:

In this study, the attitude of nursing students to virtual education and their satisfaction with this educational method had been at the desired level. Therefore, the relevant authorities should also consider the necessary planning in the field of using this educational method and improving students' attitudes towards it under normal conditions.
Physical therapy students’ perceptions for working with persons with mental illness in the USA
Authors: Zechner Michelle , Anderson Ellen Z. , Murphy Ann A. , Zazzarino Anthony , Karyczak Sean
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

Physical therapists provide important services for improving health and function for the general population; however, physical therapy (PT) is infrequently accessed by persons with a primary diagnosis of severe mental illness (SMI). This study examined the attitudes of PT students before and during their participation in a service-learning (SL) program for people with SMI.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional institutional review board approved qualitative study collected 1-h semi-structured qualitative interviews from seven graduates of a doctor of PT program. Participants were from a New Jersey University program in the USA who participated in an SMI SL experience. Participants were asked about participant attitudes toward people with SMI and their observations during a SL experience using an interview guide. All interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and coded using interpretive phenomenological analysis by a team of researchers. This type of qualitative analysis aims to explore participants understanding of their experience without pre-conceived theoretical direction. Recordings, transcripts, and field notes were reviewed for recurring ideas that were summarized into codes. Through independent coding, reflexivity memos, and consensus meetings, data were further analyzed to identify themes. Investigator triangulation addressed differences and aided consensus development.

RESULTS:

Before the SL experience, the students reported negative perceptions about people with SMI and feelings of uncertainty and unpreparedness to work with this population. According to student reports, SL supported their personal and professional development and allowed them to see that PT services are beneficial for people with SMI.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results of this study indicate that PT students have negative attitudes of people with SMI and feel unprepared to work with this population. The results also support SL as an effective strategy for helping students in their preparation for working with people with SMI.