bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penyusunan Program Latihan Fisik untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pelatih Cabang Olahraga di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Kharis , Sidiq Rizky Muhammad , Widhohardhono Rachman , Rusdiawan Afif , Wijono Wijono , Kusuma Dony Ardy , Ashadi Kunjung , Purnomo Mochamad , Subagio Irmantara , Irmawati Farizha
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan program latihan fisik cabang olahraga bagi pelatih di Kabupaten Probolinggo ini bertujuan untuk membekali para pelatih cabang olahraga di Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam menyusun program latihan fisik untuk persiapan dalam menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Jawa Timur (PORPROV) tahun 2023. Metode pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan secara luring dengan tahapan persiapan dan survey lokasi pelatihan, koordinasi dengan Koni Kabupaten Probolinggo, penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan finalisasi dan koordinasi penyelenggaraan program, penyiapan dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana dalam kegiatan pelatihan, pelaksaanaan kegiatan selama 2 hari dan rencana tindak lanjut. hasil evaluasi melalui kuesioner kepuasan peserta terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan didapatkan hasil bahwa dari nilai maksimal 5, secara materi mendapatkan nilai 3,41, narasumber 4,03 dan fasilitas yang diberikan mendapat nilai 3,02. Output yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah kemampuan pelatih dalam menyusun program latihan fisik dalam menyiapkan atletnya khususnya untuk Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (PORPROV) Jawa Timur 2023.
An Analysis of Implicature in SMP Negeri 4 Soromandi
Authors: Irawati Ika , Sulastri Sulastri , Meirawan Deddy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the types of implicatures and the function of implicatures used by teachers when interacting with students in the classroom during the learning process. The reason for this research is because it wants to provide sources of information or references regarding the types of implicatures and the functions of implicatures that are expected to be useful for the institution where the researcher conducts the study, for teachers, for other students, other researchers or readers. This study used descriptive qualitative method. There are two videos that are used as a source of research data. The videos show the activities of the learning process in the classroom and the interactions between teachers and students. Collecting research data, the researcher transcribes the videos accurately in written form, and then classifies the transcription data based on the types of implicatures and implicature functions so that the data can be easily identified and analyzed. After all the data has been collected, the researcher analyzes the data and draws conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There are 13 types of implicatures and there are 96 implicature functions used by teachers in the videos used as research data. Implicature types are divided into 2 conventional types and 11 unconventional types. Meanwhile, the implicature functions are divided into 36 assertive functions, 29 directive functions, 28 expressive functions, and 3 commissive functions.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Peserta Didik Kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 02 dan SD Negeri Salatiga 03 Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Sari Diajeng Putri Novela , Wardani Naniek Sulistya
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar tematik peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 02 dan SD Negeri Salatiga 03 Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah experimental design. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 02, berjumlah 30 orang dan kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 03 berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji T-test dan uji N-gain score. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Paired Sample T-test diketahui nilai signifikansi (sig. 2-tailed) pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,000 hal ini maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar tematik peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 02 Dan SD Negeri Salatiga 03 semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Hasil perhitungan uji N-gain score diketahui pada nilai rata-rata N-gain score pada kelas Kontrol adalah sebesar 14,41%, yang mana nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori tidak efektif. Sedangkan, nilai rata-rata kelas Eksperimen adalah sebesar 71%, nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan saintifik efektif terhadap hasil belajar tematik peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Salatiga 02 Dan SD Negeri Salatiga 03 semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2022-2023.
Thực trạng kiến thức giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương năm 2022
Authors: Trịnh Thị Tuyết , Trần Ngọc Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh Chính , Trần Thị Hiền Phi
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 170 điều dưỡng đang làm việc tại 11 khoa lâm sàng bệnh viện Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương từ tháng 11/2021 đến tháng 7/2022. Bộ công cụ phỏng vấn được thiết kế dựa trên các nội dung về các kỹ năng giáo dục sức khỏe với hệ số Cronbach’s alpha = 0,816.
Kết quả: 64,1% điều dưỡng có kiến thức đạt trong đó kiến thức về các kỹ năng làm quen, lắng nghe, quan sát chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao. Các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức giáo dục sức khỏe bao gồm: Nhóm tuổi, thâm niên công tác, tập huấn giáo dục sức khỏe.
Kết luận: Kiến thức giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng viên ở mức khá, cần tập trung công tác đào tạo nâng cao kiến thức giáo dục sức khỏe cho điều dưỡng là cần thiết, nhất là những điều dưỡng trẻ tuổi.
Interactive Dashboard with Visual Sensing and Fast Reactivity
Authors: Chaw Jun Kit , Yong Wen Lin , Tew Yiqi
Published: December 2022

These days, technology is growing rapidly, and the market has been introduced with lots of fascinating ways to interact with computers. The advancement of deep learning models and hardware technology also enables more applications with fancy features to be built. The importance of hand gesture recognition has increased due to the prevalence of touchless applications. However, developing an efficient recognition system needs to overcome the challenges of hand segmentation, local hand shape representation, global body configuration representation, and a gesture sequence model. This paper proposed an interactive dashboard that could react to hand gestures. This is also an initiative of the Tunku Abdul Rahman University College (TAR UC) Smart Campus project. Deep learning models were investigated in this research and the optimal model was selected for the dashboard. In addition, 20BN Jester Dataset was used for the dashboard development. To set up a more user-friendly dashboard, the data communication stream between the captured input stream and commands among the devices were studied. As to achieve higher responsiveness from the dashboard, evaluation on data communication protocols which were used to pass the input data were included in the study.
Meigs Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Paola Algeri , Marta Seca ,   University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Monza e Brianza, Italy, Marco Manzoni ,   Department of Pathology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Francesco Clemente ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Marco Adorni ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Massimo Ciammella ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Meigs syndrome is defined by the presence of an ovarian benign tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion. The restoration of normal conditions following the removal of the ovarian mass is typical. Although an increase in CA 125 has been reported in association with Meigs syndrome, a level above 1000 IU/mL is unusual, and there is no clear association between patients’ or tumor/cancer characteristics and CA 125 increment to the best of our knowledge. Materials and methods: We conducted a review of Meigs syndrome cases associated with high CA 125 levels and then divided and compared all cases found in the literature and the one described in the text, taking into account the increase of CA 125 = 1000 IU/mL, to identify any possible factor influencing the CA 125 increase. Results: A 55-year-old woman with Meigs syndrome (hydrothorax, ovarian fibroma, and ascites) presented CA 125 of 1713 IU/mL. In our review, we found 43 articles that collected 55 cases of Meigs syndrome with an increase in CA 125 of 25% or more than 1000 IU/mL. Considering two groups, divided considering the CA 125 value of 1000 IU/mL, we found that the presence of bilateral masses and ascites over 2 L represented independent risk factors for high elevation of CA 125. Conclusion: The presence of bilateral mass and an increase in ascites were associated with an increase in CA 125 of 1000 IU/mL, which could be useful in maintaining a benign lesion hypothesis even if the definitive diagnosis could not be made until after surgery, at histological evaluation.
Toksik Liderlik ve Toksik Örgüt Ortamı: Kavramsal Bir Çalışma
Authors: DOGAN Egemen , KIRAY Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, toksik liderliği ve toksit örgüt ortamını kavramsallaştırırarak liderliğin karanlık yönü ile ilgili kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışma bağlamında, toksik liderlik, toksik çalışanlar ve toksik örgüt kavramları tartışılarak toksik liderliğin örgüte ve örgüt içerisinde çalışanlara yönelik etkileri ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında, toksik liderlik ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların, ortak ve farklı yönleri ele alınarak eleştirel bir anlatım tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile birlikte, olumsuz liderlik özelliklerinden biri olan toksik liderlik diğer negatif liderlik türleri ile karşılaştırılarak toksik liderliğin bulunduğu çevredeki örgütsel yapıyı nasıl şekillendirildiği ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın literatüre olan temel katkısı, liderliği olumlayan genel literatürün aksine liderliğin karanlık yüzünü vurgulayıp mevcut literatürdeki bilgilere dayanarak oluşturulan kavramsal çerçeveyi hem akademik camianın hem de uygulayıcıların kullanımına sunmaktır.
The effect of positive perception of the start-up environment on the performance of early start-up companies: focusing on the mediating effect of the non-financial performance
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Cho YounSang
Published: December 2022

As the growth of early start-up companies plays a major role in the national economy, the start-up environment continues to improve. This study aims to establish a hypothesis based on existing theories and previous studies on the factors that influence the start-up environment on the performance of start-up companies in the early stage, and to give implications on the perception of the start-up environment through verification. As a result of the study, the start-up environment had a positive (+) effect on the financial and non-financial performance of early start-ups, respectively, and it was found that non-financial performance mediates the performance of early start-ups. However, start-up motivation did not show a significant moderating effect on the effect of start-up environment on non-financial performance. This study is meaningful in that it deals with the practical effects of the start-up environment, including the founder's actual perception, on the financial and non-financial performance of early start-ups.
TRACING POLLYANNA IN TURKISH CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors: PINAR DOLAYKAYA Mürüvvet Mira
Published: December 2022

Eleanor H. Porter’s eponymous Pollyanna with her famous glad game has undoubtedly become a phenomenon denoting an attitude and perspective rather than simply being a literary character. Pollyanna is a prototype of well-behaved, modest, and content children in children’s literature, and she embodies not only an adult nostalgia for the naivety and pure goodness of childhood but also the merry and kind child that is wished for. Pollyanna has, in time, transformed into a cultural icon which has found different names in literatures of different cultures. Porter’s novel’s far-reaching influence can also be seen in Turkish children’s literature and screen adaptations through child protagonists that voice ideas surrounding Pollyanna. This can be related to the development of Turkish children’s literature that has occurred on the same axis with children’s literature in Western countries. Modern Turkish children’s literature started with the translations and adaptations of classics in Tanzimat Era (1839-1876) and this tradition continued almost until the mid 20th century. Therefore, Anglophone as well as French children’s classics became a model for modern Turkish children’s literature where the writers adopted and adapted outstanding themes, motifs and characters for Turkish child readers. This paper explores the intersections of Anglophone and Turkish children’s literature by tracing the influence of Pollyanna in Turkish children’s literature through the analyses of selected texts.
Viktor E. Frankl’ın Yaşam Felsefesi ve Anlam
Authors: YEŞİLÇAYIR Celal
Published: December 2022

Yaşam felsefesi özellikle son iki yüzyıl içinde gelişerek, bir felsefe disiplini oluşturacak şekilde literatürde yer almaya başlamıştır. Sanayi devrimi ve doğa bilimlerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte insanla ilgili anlayışların çoğalmaya başladığı görülmektedir. İnsanın anlaşılması bağlamında nesnel ölçütlerin olup olamayacağı ile ilgili olarak birtakım tartışmaların ortaya çıktığı anlaşılmaktadır. Örneğin Dilthey ve Bergson insan hayatı ile ilgili konuların nesnelci ve bilimci yöntemlerle incelenmesine karşı bazı eleştiriler yöneltmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte yaşam felsefesinin Kıta Avrupa’sında gelişmeye başladığı görülmektedir. Avusturyalı Viktor E. Frankl’ın ise yaşam felsefesi alanına psikoloji alanından eklemlendiğini iddia etmemiz mümkündür. Psikoterapinin klinik dışı uygulamalarını önemseyen Frankl, bilinen tekniklerin alanını genişleterek, bu alanı yaşam felsefesi ile ilişkilendirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çerçevede onun psikoterapi alanı ile felsefe arasında bir köprü inşa etmeye çalıştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Elinizdeki çalışmada onun yaşam felsefesi ve anlam arasında kurduğu ilişki analiz edilmektedir. Bu çerçevede onun yaşam felsefesi bakımından önemli olan varoluş, kendini aşma, öznellik, mukayese, mutluluk, başarı ve acı gibi kavramların tartışılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Modern Batı Felsefesinde Hayvanın Ahlaki ve Hukuki Statüsü: Descartes versus Bentham
Authors: MERKİT Nuriye
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede modern Batı felsefesinde hayvanın ahlaki ve hukuki statüsü Descartes ve Bentham’ın felsefesi üzerinden karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. 17. yüzyılda Descartes’ın hayvan sorununa dair ileri sürdüğü ‘ruhsuz makine’ iddiası hayvanın ahlaki ve hukuki konumunu tartışmalı bir zemine yerleştirmiş ve insan-merkezci anlayışı pekiştirmiştir. İnsan-merkezci anlayış bütün hakları akıl sahibi insana vermekte, akıldan ve ruhtan yoksun olarak kabul ettiği hayvanlar alemine neredeyse hiçbir hak tanımamaktadır. Her ne kadar Descartes veya onun gibi insan-merkezci yaklaşımı benimseyen birçok filozof hiçbir zaman hayvanlara işkenceyi ya da kötü muameleyi doğrudan savunmamış olsa da modern Batı felsefesinde bu yaklaşım hayvanların ahlaki statüleri ve değerleri olmadığı yönünde bir anlayışla sonuçlanmıştır. 19. yüzyılda Bentham’ın hayvanların ‘acıyı duyumsayan varlıklar’ olduğunu ileri sürmesi ve eşit gözetilme ilkesini savunması onların akıl sahibi veya ruhu ölümsüz olan, dolayısıyla da bazı hakları bulunan kişiler olmamalarının kendilerinden daha yüksek türlere yani insanlara hizmet etmek amacıyla var oldukları anlamına gelmediğini göstermek için atılan ilk adım olmuştur. Ancak Bentham’ın felsefesinde eşit gözetilme ilkesi hayvanlara ‘mal ve eşya’ statüsünden başka bir statü tanımamakta, yalnızca onların gereksiz yere acı çekmemelerini sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bentham’ın hayvanların ‘ruhsuz makineler’ değil, ‘duyumsar varlıklar’ olduğunu gündeme getirmesi hayvan refahına yönelik olumlu bir gelişmedir, ancak ‘duyarlı olma’ özelliği her hayvanda aynı derecede bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu yaklaşım tüm hayvanları kapsamamakta ve insanlarla bazı ortak özellikleri olan veya görece insanlara daha çok benzeyen hayvanları diğerlerinden daha değerli kabul etmektedir. Bu bakımdan hayvanın ahlaki ve hukuki statüsü problemine dair Bentham’ın yaklaşımı insanı mihenk taşı olarak kabul eden insan-merkezci yaklaşımdan radikal bir ayrılışı temsil etmemektedir.
Lewin’s Psychological Ecology, Gibson’s Ecological Psychology, and Barker’s Eco-Behavioural Science: A Holistic Approach to Human-Environment Interactions
Authors: ERKAN Mukadder , VALİPOUR AREHJAN Seddigheh
Published: December 2022

Human behaviour is a crucial factor underlying most of the major crises of our world. These issues range from new technologies and socio-political unrest to diseases, social and economic inequality, and ecological problems. Due to being profoundly rooted in experience and culture, behaviours are fundamentally influenced by the environment. Man is affected by his surroundings as an inseparable part of the environment with his physical and socio-cultural aspects. Moreover, humans are dynamic creatures capable of changing their environment. In addition to having a mutual individual interaction with the environment, as social beings, our actions are shaped by the dynamics of behaviour settings. By illuminating the influence of ecological perspectives on human behaviour, this study aims to elaborate on Kurt Lewin’s ecological psychology, Roger Barker’s eco-behavioural science, and James Gibson’s affordances. The reciprocal interaction between man and environment is highlighted, and a holistic approach to human interaction with the environment at both individual and collective levels is achieved.
Seasonal variation of herbaceous plant diversity along
the urban - rural landscape in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
India
Authors: Sedeq Mahdi Ali Mahdi , Khan Athar A. , Khan Afifullah
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to understand the variation in herbaceous plant species
diversity in urban (UR) and agricultural (AG) ecosystems of Aligarh. Data on herbaceous
plant species richness (no. of species), diversity (Shannon-Wiener’s 'H) and spices
dominance (1-D) were collected by laying 270 plots of 0.5*0.5 m at each stratum. We recorded
a total of 81 plant species belonging to 75 genera and 29 families. Among them, 62.5 % of
species were found in the AG sites and 37.5% in the UR sites. Herbaceous plant richness, and
spices dominance were higher in AG in comparison to UR. Conversely, species evenness
lower lower in AG compared to UR. At both the strata, species richness was the highest
during the monsoon season. The mean Shannon diversity (AG = 1.25±0.03, UR = 0.78±0.03)
and dominance (AG = 0.64±0.01, UR = 0.48±0.01) were the highest during the monsoon
season, whereas evenness (AG = 0.87 0.01, UR = 0.93 0.007) had maximum value during the
summer season. The study concluded that human stresses and disturbance have a greater
impact on herbaceous plant diversity in urban areas (UR). These conclusions may have
consequences for the planning of green areas in urban landscape and the conservation of
plant diversity. However, more research into the processes related to urbanization and plant
diversity is required.
The Relationship of Quality Decision-Making and Effectiveness of Conciliation Process of a Barangay Based Justice System
Authors: Asis Jun Mark , Baja Alvin John E. , Eduardo Godfreyl L. , Wenceslao Paulo D. , Aya-ay Aimee M.
Published: December 2022

This study was initiated to correlate decision making quality and effectiveness of conciliation process of Lupong Tagapamayapa. The study utilized a quantitative design that involved 371 residents from barangay La Filipina. Thompson’s survey was modified to suit the study setting. The study is also correlational since it sought to investigate the relationship of variables; Quality Decision-Making and Effectiveness of Conciliation Process. Results show that both decision making and conciliation process have high descriptive levels. For decision making, Structure and approach revealed a significant mean(x=4.23), while both evaluation and Transparency and communication got the similar mean scores (x=4.21). Responsibilities got the most significant mean score (x=4.25) under Conciliation Process. This is followed by Mandatory roles (x=4.23) and Function (x=4.22). The results also show a significant (p<0.05) Relationship between decision making and conciliation process. Recommendations were then made to address the result.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMILIKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN RUMAH SUSUN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Palenewen James Yoseph
Published: December 2022

Dalam penerapan Pasal 54 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 yang menyatakan bahwa sarusun umum memperoleh kemudahan dari pemerintah hanya dapat di miliki atau di sewa oleh Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) tetapi di dalam berbagai pemberitaan baik melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik sesungguhnya banyak terjadi penyimpangan karena kenyataan empiris membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan sarusun umum ini juga di kuasai oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan menengah dengan memboncengi orang-orang tertentu yang berkapasitas masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Penyelesaian sengketa atas pemilikan dan pemanfaatan rumah susun dapat dilakukan berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat; peradilan umum; dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (ADR) di luar pengadilan umum. Dan masalah ganti  rugi yang layak atas pemilikan dan pemanfaatan rumah susun sulit ditentukan standar umumnya. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah harus melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan yang ketat dalam penyelenggaraan rumah susun, sehingga kepentingan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) dapat terpenuhi.

Kata Kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa, Pemilikan dan Pemanfaatan, Rumah Susun, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011.
Comparison of the Performance of Machine Learning Techniques in the Prediction of Employee
Authors: Adeniyi Jide Kehinde , Adeniyi Abidemi Emmanuel , Oguns Yetunde Josephine , Egbedokun Gabriel Olumide , Ajagbe Kehinde Douglas , Obuzor Princewill Chima , Ajagbe Sunday Adeola
Published: December 2022

HR's purpose is to assign the best people to the right job at the right time, train and qualify them, and provide evaluation methods to track their performance and safeguard employees' perspective skills. These data are crucial for decision-makers, but collecting the best and most useful information from such large amounts of data is tough. HR employees no longer need to manually handle vast amounts of data with the advent of data mining. The basic purpose of data mining is to extract information from hidden patterns and trends in data to get near-optimal results. This study aims at comparing the performance of three techniques in the prediction of performance. The dataset undergoes preprocessing steps that include data cleaning, and data compression using PCA. After preprocessing, training and classification were done using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Decision tree algorithm. The result showed that Artificial Neural networks performed the best for the prediction of employee performance.
Déterminants socio-techniques de la faible production des variétés de semences améliorées dans la commune de Banfora, Burkina Faso
Authors: FAYAMA Tionyélé , MAIGA Alkassoum
Published: December 2022

L’intensification agricole basée sur les semences améliorées a abouti au Burkina Faso à la mise au point par la recherche agronomique d’un important paquet technologique de céréales. Ces nouvelles variétés qui ont pour but d’accroitre la production afin de répondre aux besoins de sécurité alimentaire des populations et constituer en même temps une réponse aux effets adverses du climat, rencontrent des problèmes d’adoption chez les producteurs. Cet article tente de comprendre et d’expliquer les logiques paysannes qui freinent l’adoption de ces trouvailles dans la commune de Banfora, en particulier celles liées aux itinéraires techniques de production, à travers un regard socio-anthropologique sur les pratiques des paysans. Il n’exclut pas d’appréhender les logiques sociales qui gouvernent également le choix des paysans face aux variétés de semences améliorées. Une méthode à la fois quantitative et qualitative a ainsi été mise à profit et les données ont été collectées à partir de la passation de questionnaires et d’entretiens semi-directifs dans les villages concernés et les structures techniques et la recherche. La recherche documentaire a également été associée pour saisir l’existant et peaufiner l’analyse. Les données quantitatives ont été traitées et soumises à une analyse statistique et celles qualitatives ont été traités et analysées selon l’analyse de contenu. Les données d’enquêtes-terrain, après analyse, montrent que la non-maitrise des itinéraires techniques et les perceptions que les paysans ont de l’innovation, expliquent fortement la faiblesse de production de ces variétés améliorées. Certes, ces facteurs indexés ne peuvent suffisamment pas expliquer la faible appropriation des innovations agricoles mais restent aussi déterminants pour comprendre la réticence des paysans dans la commune de Banfora.
Efficacités agronomique et économique des amendements de Tithonia diversifolia pour la production de Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Marechal & Baudet à Parakou au Nord Bénin
Authors: ANANI Richie L. B. , TOVIHOUDJI Pierre G. , DIOGO Rodrigue V. C. , GODAU Tobias
Published: December 2022

La lentille de terre (Macrotyloma geocarpum [Harms] Maréchal & Baudet) est une légumineuse très prisée et bien consommée par les populations du Centre et Sud du Bénin et peu dans le septentrion. Cependant, elle est peu cultivée dans le nord bien qu’elle soit très prisée sur le marché par rapport aux autres légumineuses à graines. Cela est probablement dû à son rendement très faible (500 kg/ha en moyenne), son aptitude médiocre au stockage et sa culture qui nécessite une quantité importante de travail du sol. Ainsi, pour améliorer et intensifier sa production dans le Nord, un essai a été installé afin d’étudier les efficacités agronomique et économique de la biomasse verte de Tithonia diversifolia sur la production de Macrotyloma geocarpum (Doyiwé) à Parakou au Nord Bénin. L’essai était installé suivant un bloc aléatoire complet avec quatre taux d'application de biomasse feuilles de T. diversifolia: T1 = sans biomasse appliquée, T1 = 0,25 tonne (t de matière sèche (MS / ha)), T2 = 0,75 t MS / ha et T3 = 1t MS / ha répliqué trois fois. Des données ont été recueillies sur le taux de croissance des feuilles à une fréquence de 7 jours et le rendement 5 mois après le semis. La biomasse de T. diversifolia appliquée à 1 t MS / ha a amélioré significativement (P <0,05) la croissance et le rendement en grains (800,0 ± 83,21 kg MS / ha) de la lentille de terre. L'analyse économique a également indiqué une marge bénéficiaire de 938000 FCFA / ha (environ 1722 USD/ha) avec 1 t de MS/ ha de biomasse de T. diversifolia appliquée. Cette étude met en évidence le potentiel de recyclage / transformation des déchets en ressource précieuse pouvant être utilisée pour intensifier la production de la lentille de terre dans le nord du Bénin.
Evaluation de la durabilité des exploitations agricoles : une synthèse bibliographique
Authors: BOKOUMBO Koudima , YABI Afouda Jacob , JOHNSON Kuawo Assan , YEGBEMEY Rosaine Nerice , BERGE Simon
Published: December 2022

La dégradation de l'environnement s'accentue et des études ont déjà révélé que les activités humaines telles que l'agriculture en sont les principales causes. Il s'agit d'une urgence qui exige une action de la part de tous les acteurs à tous les niveaux, et plus encore de la part des chercheurs. C’est d’ailleurs pour cette cause que la cible 7 de l’SDG 17 exhorte au transfert et à la diffusion de technologies respectueuses de l’environnement. Cependant, les articles de revue et de recherche qui émergent autour de la question de l'évaluation de la durabilité des exploitations agricoles semblent laisser de côté la capitalisation des résultats sur le terrain et aucune approche d’évaluation n’inclue une telle étape qui demeure la plus importante. La présente revue de la littérature invite les chercheurs à s’impliquer dans la mise en œuvre des recommandations après toute étude d’évaluations de la durabilité des exploitations agricoles. Elle part d’une analyse critique des recherches récentes sur la question entre 2017 et 2020 et débouche sur une approche de recherche-action nommée Deep Participatory Indicator-Based (DPIB). Les moteurs de recherche scientifique comme Google Scholar et Science Direct ont été utilisés pour identifier trente (30) articles pertinents à cet effet.
Pressions anthropiques et dynamique des habitats naturels de la Réserve Transfrontalière de Biosphère du W-Bénin
Authors: EL-HADJ ISSA Azizou , GBEMAVO Dossou Sèblodo Judes Charlemagne , HOUNKPEVI Achille , MENSAH Guy Apollinaire , SINSIN Brice
Published: December 2022

Les pressions anthropiques ont accéléré la dégradation des aires protégées surtout dans les pays en voie de développement où les populations dépendent fortement des ressources forestières. La présente étude vise à évaluer l’impact de la gouvernance induite par les différents projets / programmes connus par la Réserve Transfrontalière de Biosphère du W du Bénin (RTBW/B) entre 2000 et 2017 sur son intégrité écologique. De façon spécifique, elle vise à (i) analyser la variation spatio-temporelle des unités d’occupation des terres dans la RTBW/B entre 1990 et 2020 ; et (ii) évaluer la dynamique des indicateurs de pression (défrichement, braconnage, transhumance, pêche illégale, exploitation forestière illégale) sur la réserve de 1990 à 2020. Pour cela, une classification supervisée a été faite sur des images Landsat 4 pour l’année 1990, Landsat 7 pour 2000 et Landsat 8 pour 2020. De plus, une analyse de la tendance des indicateurs de pression a été faite. Les résultats ont montré que le paysage de la RTBW/B s’est fortement dégradé entre 1990 et 2000 avec des taux annuels de changement, certes, relativement bas (entre -0,002 et 0,336 %) mais traduisant une dynamique homogène du paysage. Par contre, entre 2000 et 2020, une nette amélioration du couvert végétal est observée et ceci se traduit notamment par le fait que les mosaïques de champs et jachères ont fortement régressé (ΔS<0 et Tc = -0,822%). De plus, une tendance régressive est globalement notée pour les indicateurs de pression sur la période. Tout ceci pourrait traduire un impact positif des actions des différents projets/programmes mis en œuvre entre 2000 et 2017. Toutefois, il est important de disposer de données sur de longues périodes sur les aires protégées bénéficiaires afin de mieux appréhender les impacts des multiples projets et programmes sur leur intégrité écologique des aires protégées.
Etude de la commercialisation des bovins sur pied au Sénégal
Authors: SOW Sadibou , FAYE Babacar , THIAM Amsatou , DIA Babacar , KA Abdoulaye
Published: December 2022

Les principales activités qui procurent aux populations rurales l’essentiel de leurs sources alimentaire et monétaire sont les productions animales et végétales. L’élevage, longtemps pratiqué sous forme extensive, utilise aujourd’hui des techniques améliorées qui permettent d’augmenter la productivité du secteur. La filière commerciale de bovins sur pied génère d’importants revenus pour les populations pastorales. À l’échelle nationale, Dakar constitue le pôle de convergence des circuits commerciaux. Les filières animales restent dominées par le secteur informel, la multiplicité des acteurs et de leurs rôles. La présente étude cherche à analyser l’influence et le rôle des multitudes acteurs dans le circuit vif de la commercialisation de la viande bovine. Le travail a consisté en une étude documentaire et des enquêtes à l’aide de questionnaires. L’étude est faite au niveau de deux foirails, l’un au sud du pays et l’autre au centre. Le traitement des données est fait à l’aide de logiciels statistiques. Les résultats ont montré l’importance des ressources générées dans les deux foirails qui s’élèvent à 1117121175 FCFA. Nous avons trouvé une multitude d’acteurs liés par des relations complexes. Cependant les trois acteurs les plus importants sont le dioula (le marchand acheteur), le téfanké (l’agent intermédiaire) et l’éleveur. Le circuit commercial occupe une place importante dans la détermination des prix. Cette situation influence la hausse du prix de la viande bovine chez le consommateur. Il serait intéressant d’organiser le circuit vif de l’offre de la viande bovine dans le but de rendre son prix accessible aux consommateurs.
Biomechanical of knee joint during gait cycle
Authors:   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Udochkina Larisa , Galushko Timur ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Vorontcova Olga ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to study the angular displacement and kinematics of the knee joint during walking. and spatio-temporal gait characteristics using motion capture data analysis, based on the observation of a group of healthy young adults. The angles of knee joint were registered for 29 young men at age 18-35. Was used Vicon motion capture system consisting of 10 cameras T40, AMTI platforms and Vicon Polygon and Vicon Nexus software. Results. The amplitude of knee joint flexion was 54.2±0.9°; knee axis rotation - 8.9±0.9°; lateral knee displacement - 11.9±0.9°. A relationship was found between flexion and extension of the knee joint and rotation of the hip joint. The relevant time-spatial gait parameters in the stance and swing phase, movement amplitude of the knee should be taken into account when choosing the best treatment. The data obtained in this study can be used as a normative basis for research in the early diagnosis of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the cutaneous anthrax in the south of Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   International Medical Faculty of Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, Mamatkulova Nazgul M. , Zholdoshev Saparbai T. ,   International Medical Faculty of Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, Utepbergenova Gulmira A. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after H.A. Yasawi, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a clinical analysis of the registered incidence of anthrax in the South of Kyrgyzstan. A pronounced tendency towards an increase in the incidence of anthrax with a wide distribution in disadvantaged stationary points of anthrax foci is shown. Despite the ongoing anti-epidemic and preventive measures, cases of the disease are registered annually among the population, mainly in the endemic territories of the republic. Anthrax in Kyrgyzstan among animals has been officially registered since ancient times, people are often involved in the epizootic cycle, among which the epidemic process is manifested by sporadic morbidity or a group outbreak of infection. The Kyrgyz Republic belongs to a permanently unfavorable region in terms of anthrax. At the same time, in the conditions of the south of Kyrgyzstan, as a result of natural disasters, many anthrax foci were washed away by mudflows, destroyed, lost, some of them remained on the territory of private property. Despite significant achievements in the study of the etiology, epidemiology, clinic, immunology, and prevention of anthrax, many theoretical and practical aspects of this set of tasks remain insufficiently studied, especially at the regional level. Significant changes in the living conditions of people, forms of management, uncontrolled slaughter of animals, imperfection in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this disease determine the relevance of studying anthrax in humans in modern conditions.
Detailed kinematic evaluation of shoulder motion during normal gait in healthy young males
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Vorontcova Olga , Udochkina Larisa ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Mazin Igor ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Fedyulina Elena ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: December 2022

Complex kinematic analysis of human motion has become achievable through new technological developments. Several new studies have already taken advantage of the new kinematic approach for documentation and analysis of pathological motion, including palsy, paralyses, Parkinson’s disease and others. However, physiological motion of gait and corresponding upper limb motion has seldom been studied. The aim of this study was to collect and analyse data of shoulder motion of 45 healthy young males during the gait cycle. Detailed dynamic kinematic measurements revealed that the arm remained constantly in an internal rotation position with changing and adapting angle along the gait cycle with maximal internal rotation at mid-stance and at mid-swing, and minimal internal rotation in the beginning and at the end of the cycle, as well as at mid-cycle. At the same time, the arm remained constantly in an adduction position, with maximal adduction by mid-cycle and minimal adduction in the beginning and at the end of the cycle. In parallel, the arm reached maximal extension around the beginning and the end of the cycle, with maximal flexion just before mid-cycle. During the gait cycle, there was regular and repetitive movements of the shoulder joint and the arm with constant range of movements, i.e. for the shoulder: 24.6°±3.4° for the flexion-extension movement, 6.44°±0.2° for the adduction-abduction movement and 4.57°±0.1° for the rotational movement. These data provide a first valuable base of the normal, physiological role of the arm for a stable and balanced gait in young adult males. From there, pathologies of the arm and shoulder may be dissected and their influence on the gait cycle investigated in the future. In addition, these data may also be used for the design and control of robotic arm prosthesis.
Pollinosis in the conditions of climate changes
Authors:   Issyk-Kul State University K. Tynystanov, department of Tourism and Environmental Protection, Karakol, Kyrgyz Republic, Osmonbaeva Kymbatkul B. ,   Tien-Shan High Mountain Research Center Institute of water problems and hydropower National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Kyzyl-Suu, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to study the content of plant pollen and fungal spores in the air of Karakol of the Kyrgyz Republic and assessment of their contribution to the development of pollinosis in the conditions of climate changes. The article is devoted to the current problem of the impact of climate change on aerobiological particles – plant pollen and fungal spores. There is a worldwide trend for rising temperatures. The number of people suffering from allergies – pollinosis – is steadily increasing. Concentration of pollen of allergenic species may increase, the timing and duration of the dusting season may change. Moreover, in recent years, there is a sharp increase in pollen allergy morbidity observed in the country. Data from Karakol city for 2015-2017 showed that pollen of 34 plant taxa and 24 taxa of fungal spores were present in the air. The pollen of leading aeroallergens was contained in the air of Karakol in significant amounts and for a significant period. The novelty of the study was that for the first time in Kyrgyzstan, aerobiological studies were carried out with a volumetric method using volumetric certified Lanzoni apparatus. The idea that there is a need for programs, continuous aeropalynological studies that will predict the number, taxonomic composition and behavior of aeroallergens is substantiated. This has important public health implications, as it will allow an assessment of the allergenic environment, allowing people with allergies to avoid or reduce the severity of the course of the disease.
Comparative evaluation of simultaneous and isolated laparoscopic surgery for cholelithiasis
Authors:   Osh State University, Medical Faculty Clinic, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, Toktorov Saparbek S. , Osumbekov Baiyshbek Z. ,   Osh State University, Department of Pathology, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, International Medical Faculty, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, Arynov Zamirbek S. ,   Osh State University, Department of Pathology, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, International Medical Faculty, Osh, Kyrgyzstan, Salahiddinov Kamoliddin Z. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Zhypargul D. ,   Science and Research Department, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Published: December 2022

Research aim in this article is to investigate comparative evaluation between simultaneous and isolated laparoscopic surgery of patients with cholelithiasis. Operation in laparoscopic cholecystectomy considered as a standard method of treatment with the main advantage of quick recovery. The technique is safe and frequency of conversions to open surgery is minimal. Comparative evaluation results showed that simultaneous laparoscopic surgery in choleithiasis have advantages as removal of the gallbladder and at the same time additional removal of other organs pathologies in abdominal cavity or small pelvis or retroperitoneal space with cholestycytectomy. In addition, simultaneous laparoscopic surgery is economically beneficial for patients, it is not necessary for patients to test again and duration of patients’ temporary disability can be reduced. At the same time more than two organs can be operated with reduction of the postoperative stay days of patients in the hospital.
Differentiation of the training load of football players of the training group at the stage of sports improvement
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Dzhulagov Said-Magomed Murvanovich ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University",   , Department of Pedagogy, Grozny, Russian Federation, Akhmedov Askhab Ozderbievich ,   FSBEI HE "Chechen State Pedagogical University", Physical culture and sports, Grozny, Russian Federation, Umarov Aslambek Abdul-Kerymovich ,   FSBEI HE "Chechen State Pedagogical University", Physical culture and sports, Grozny, Russian Federation, Khankeldiev Sher Khakimovich ,   Fergana Institute of Physical Education, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ernazarov Golibjon Nematovich ,   Fergana Institute of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Theory and Methods of Sports, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

Differentiation of the training load of football players of the training group at the stage of sports improvement through the integration of special tactical training into the training process. Research objectives: to study the scientific and methodological literature on this topic, develop an experimental additional general educational developmental program "Football", experimentally test this program in practice and test its effectiveness. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. It is assumed that the differentiation of the training load of football players through the integration of special tactical training into the training process will improve the efficiency of the training process and game results. The research program was carried out in three stages. The purpose of the first stage was to substantiate and develop an experimental training program for football players. The second stage involved a comparative pedagogical experiment. At the third stage, tests were carried out, static processing of the obtained data, their interpretation and presentation, as well as analysis of the research results were performed.
Organisational Learning: A Pathway for the Development of health Cultural Competence
Authors: Cancino Jiménez Daniella , Reynaldos-Grandón Katiuska Lídice
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the relationship established between the various users with professionals and health organizations, are influenced by multiple factors, which are multidimensional and multilevel. In order to achieve their effectiveness, it is essential to develop cultural competencies in healthcare teams, but it is necessary to understand how the organization favors the development and applicability of this type of competence.Aim: to analyze the influence of organizational learning (OL) on the generation of cultural competence (CC) in the individual, professional and organizational focuses.Methodology: narrative review carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO, with the search engines Cultural Competency, Organisational Learning, Health Facilities and with the Boolean connector AND.Results: 11 articles published between 2001 and 2022 were analyzed, 18 % (2) from the 2000s, 27 % (3) from the 2010s and 55 % (6) from the 2020s. The individual CC focus, is developed through AP with the achievement of intellectual and socioemotional skills, stimulating openness to new experiences. The professional focus of CC is favored by the AO that generates instances through collaborative work for the creation of knowledge. The social/organizational focus of the CC, considers that, a culturally competent care, needs to count on institutional commitment in the co-creation of knowledge.Conclusions: the AO constitutes a tool to promote the development of CC in the individual, professional and organizational focuses, being a challenge for healthcare leaders and managers
LEGAL ASPECTS OF DIRECT APPOINTMENT OF PROCUREMENT OF MATERIALS FOR THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN OF THE REGENCY OF THE REGENT AND THE DEPUTY REGENT IN MALINAU IN 2015
Authors: Esti Royani  , Rini Iriani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the arrangements regarding the procurement of campaign materials, when tenders generally fail to be carried out and to analyze direct appointments in the procurement of campaign materials for the election of the Regent and Deputy Regent in Malinau in 2015 has met the general principles of good governance. Elections for Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads which are currently being held through simultaneous regional elections in 2015 have changed the face of implementing democracy at the regional level. By directly electing regional leaders, the people are given the opportunity to determine who is the policy maker in their region, at the same time every citizen is given the right to run as a policy maker. In this study, the researcher used a juridical-normative approach by analyzing legal principles in which the researcher tried to focus on legal studies and their prevailing principles in society and then described the existing phenomena and analyzed them systematically. The results of this research show that the Malinau KPU has conducted two bidding but failed, so direct appointment was made, this action has met the principles and norms of the prevailing law.
Essentials of LC Troubleshooting, VI: How Wide Should Those Peaks Be?
Authors: Stoll Dwight R.
Published: December 2022

In this latest installment of our series on recurring challenges in liquid chromatography (LC), we turn our attention to peak widths that are wider than expected. Estimating the expected peak widths can help determine when a column and LC system are not working quite right, and to decide when troubleshooting should be initiated.