bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lost & Found: 197. William Crighton Maclean FGS (d.l901)
Authors: Crossling John
Published: September 2023

John Crossling (Deputy Curator and Keeper of Geology, Warwickshire Museum, Market Place, Warwick CV34 4SA) writes: 'The Warwickshire Museum has recently purchased a collection of minerals that are now believed to have been collected by William Crighton Maclean FGS. The collection, dating from the mid-nineteenth century, consists of 964 small samples - virtually all minerals together with a few rock samples and the odd archaeological specimen. The evidence for attributing this collection to William Maclean is circumstantial but so overwhelming as to leave us with little doubt. Most of the labels are in one handwriting and some are written on the backs of letters addressed to him. There is a complete envelope bearing his name and address and there...
Lost & Found: 194. Photographs of Irish naturalists
Authors: McMillan Nora
Published: September 2023

Nora McMillan (The Nook, Uplands Road, Bromborough, Merseyside L62 2BZ) writes: In about 1970 the late A.W, Stelfox gave to me a small collection of old photographs of Irish naturalists which he had from R, Lloyd Praeger in 1949. The people represented are as follows: 1. [2nd] Earl of Enniskillen [1807-1886, fossil collector]  photo by Maull, Tavistock House, Fulham Road, London; 2. Dr Robert Ball (1802-1857). photo by Magill of Donegall Place, Belfast. (This is reproduced in Some Irish Naturalists); 3. G.C. Hyndham. photo by John Gibson, 20 Castle Lane, Belfast. (This is reproduced in Some Irish Naturalists); 4. John Fowler *died 29 Feby. 68, aged 62 years*, photo by Thos. North, Grafton Street, Dublin; 5. Sir Edward Coey...
CING 1. Ironbridge Gorge Museum, Telford
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

The complex history of part of the Reynolds-Anstice Shropshire geological collection dating back to the late eighteenth century (Torrens, H.S. 1982. Arch, nat. Hist. 10(3), pp.429-441) has taken another, and hopefully final, turn. The Carboniferous fossils held at Keele University (ibid, p.438) originating from the collection, which was donated to the Coalbrookdale Institution in 1865, have completed their tour of the western Midlands and have now been returned to their original home within the museum complex at Ironbridge. Six specimens of copper ore slag collected at the site of the Whiston Copper Smelting Works, Staffs, and collected c.1972 by Frank Beasley, formerly of Shugborough Museum, Staffs., have been transferred from Stoke-on-Trent Museum to the 'National Slag Collection' held by...
CING 38. Grosvenor Museum, Chester
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collections; part-time Natural History assistant; identification service; NSGSD recording unit for Chester District. Geological collections: 5,000-10,000 specimens; rocks, minerals and fossils (c.80% of material), also maps, periodicals and books; condition generally good; systematically stored and mostly registered; type, figured and cited material in the process of being transferred on long-term loans - Telia Quarry fossil flora to National Museum of Wales, Triassic vertebrate footprints from Storeton and Nicholson Quaternary molluscs to Liverpool Museum. August 1986....
CING 18. Maidstone Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection by appointment; no specialist curator; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 5,000-10,000 specimens; rocks, minerals and fossils (good local); condition mainly good; systematically stored but records poor; type, figured and cited fossils. May 1986....
Surveillance en controle als work based harms
Authors: Hiah Jing
Published: September 2023

Surveillance and control as work-based harms – An exploratory study of labor relations and conditions in paid domestic work in the platform economy

Based on a literature review and reflections on twenty qualitative interviews with (undocumented) women migrants active in paid domestic work in the platform economy in London, the United Kingdom, this contribution explores (digital) surveillance and worker control as work-based harms in the platform economy. It finds that paid domestic work, due to its siting in the private household and its prioritizing of personal relationships and trust, is less suited for the impersonal logic of algorithms and surveillance that generally characterizes working relations in the platform economy. At the same time, inequalities that traditionally structure employment relations in the sector of paid domestic work are still reproduced by platforms despite their potential to contribute to more job mobility and better access to work and employment.
Autonomie onder druk
Authors: Rasch Miriam
Published: September 2023

Autonomy under pressure – Digital surveillance and data colonialism

The pandemic has shown how many areas of life can still be digitized, from work, school, and social relations to institutional and care contexts. Using the utopian techno-visions of the metaverse and the critical concept of data colonialism, this essay argues that such ongoing digitization and datafication poses a threat to autonomy, a central value in democratic societies. It proposes a multi-faceted notion of autonomy, which goes beyond rational choice or privacy, to understand the ramifications of the economic, epistemological, and ontological monopolies that technological platforms strive for.
Zes beginselen voor verantwoord gebruik van kunstmatige intelligentie in het publieke domein
Authors: Wessels Martijn
Published: September 2023

Six principles for responsible use of artificial intelligence in the public domain

Based on three academic books, it is analysed how artificial intelligence (AI) can radically change the manner how public domains are organised, and services are provided. Hereby, there is special attention to how AI is used for surveillance by law enforcement agencies, amplifying and transforming police functions. Based on this analysis, six principles for responsible automatization are provided. These principles can serve as a starting point for developing regulation and policy that ensure that AI is administered in such a way that it strengthens the position, knowledge and skills of people, and that this is secured through continuous democratic debates.
Comparative Study on the Socioeconomic and Political Conditions of Indian and Chinese Communities in Malaysia
Authors: Alam Mohammad Shekaib , Abdelsalam El Fatih Abdullahi
Published: September 2023

The present study examined the socioeconomic and political status of the Indian and Chinese populations residing in Malaysia. The focus of this investigation has been limited to specifically analyse three domains: education, employment, and political representation. The variation in criteria employed for analysing the given circumstance might be attributed to the distinct perspectives of each group. According to Darin-Mattsson, Fors, and Kåreholt (2017), various approaches have been utilised to operationalize the concept of socioeconomic position. Education, social class, and income have been identified as the key determinants among these several factors. Hence, this study investigates the conditions of Indian and Chinese communities, taking into consideration the specific criteria outlined earlier. The analysis suggests that the Indian and Chinese groups are engaged in a situation of competition with the Malay majority. The Chinese community exhibits a significant presence and prominence in the realm of commerce and wealth accumulation, surpassing that of the Malay and Indian groups. The Indian community exhibits a higher prevalence of poverty in comparison to the Chinese community. Nevertheless, despite the implementation of the Malay reservation policy, both communities have demonstrated commendable progress in the areas of education, employment, and political engagement. Additionally, the government has shown a proactive approach in addressing the challenges and disadvantages faced by these communities.
Bibliometric Analysis of Zoology Research and Contributions to Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Fauna No.2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281, Choiriyah Endah , Wiyarsih Wiyarsih ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Kaliurang Km. 5 Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281, Satriya Permana Rief Ghulam ,   Magister of Veterinary Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Fauna No.2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281, Puspitadesy Shafa Adea ,   Undergraduate Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Fauna No.2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281, Ediyono Suryo ,   Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Taqiyudin Abdullah Abyan ,   Undergraduate Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Fauna No.2 Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the map of the development of research in the field of zoology. The study was conducted in December 2021 by searching the Scopus database for the last 5 years (2017-2021) with the keywords zoology. The search results were then analyzed bibliometrically based on publication year, author's name, journal name, affiliation/institution name, distribution by country, type of publication, and language used. In obtaining data on research trends in the field of zoology, the data is exported in a format to him descriptive research. The export data is then processed and analyzed using the Vos viewer application program. The results of the research show that the number of publications of research results in the field of zoology at Scopus in 2017-2021 is 1,921 documents. The data shows that in the last 5 years the number of publications has decreased. The most prolific author is Li, S, namely 20 articles. The highest number of articles is found in the Heliyon journal with 75 articles. The names of affiliates/institutions with the highest number of articles published by the Chinese Academy of Science totaled 69 articles, the most types of publications were journals, namely 1,763. The language used the most is English with 1,812 articles. Distribution by country, the most from the United States, which is 416 articles and Indonesia ranks 16th out of 139 countries. As a recommendation that research in the field of zoology in Indonesia is still very much needed that Indonesia is a country that has a wealth and diversity of animals, both animals on land and at sea. With this wealth of animals, studies and research in the field of zoology are urgently needed so that their continuity and sustainability are maintained. As well as being able to develop zoology in Indonesia in particular and the world in general.
Optimizing Revenue through Inventory Planning, Budget Revision, and Buprenorphine Inventory Turnover Analysis at Jakarta Drug Dependence Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Kusiyah Kusiyah
Published: September 2023

This research has the main objective of examining the impact of inventory planning, budget revision, and inventory turnover of buprenorphine drugs on revenue at the Drug Dependence Hospital (RSKO) Jakarta. The research process was conducted in the environment of RSKO Jakarta, focusing on drug addiction. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Finance Department, Planning Department, and Pharmacy Installation of RSKO Jakarta from 2017 to 2021. Data analysis was performed using the path analysis method with the support of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The research results show some significant findings. First, it was found that the inventory planning of buprenorphine drugs has a positive and significant impact on revenue at RSKO Jakarta. Second, budget revisions do not have a significant impact on revenue at RSKO Jakarta. Third, the inventory turnover of buprenorphine drugs has a positive and significant impact on revenue at RSKO Jakarta.
Saudi-Iran Relationship: The Beginning of a New Era
Authors: Jalal Syed Umair , Khan Yunas , Pitafi Ghulam Murtaza
Published: September 2023

The article pertains to the recent process of reconciliation and normalization of ties between two regional adversaries, Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), after a prolonged period of animosity and confrontation. The paper examines the several causes that contributed to this significant development, including the series of negotiations held in Baghdad, the involvement of Oman and China as mediators, and the evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East. It further explain the ramifications of this agreement for both the area and the global community, including the potential for peace, stability, collaboration, and growth. Additionally, the study will advocate the impact of the said deal between the two former rivals on the politics of the Middle East.
Navigating the Brain Drain Challenge: The Role of Compensation, Job Embeddedness, and Commitment in Employee Retention in Pakistan's Telecom Sector
Authors: Kanwal Hira , Hayyat Asghar , Kiran Muatar
Published: September 2023

Organizations have a serious problem with employee retention, especially in Pakistan's telecom industry. Through the eyes of job embeddedness and commitment, this study explores how compensation, specifically job-based pay, affects employee retention. According to research, offering technical workers attractive salary packages is essential for luring and keeping them. A significant number of technicians are leaving Pakistan, though, in search of better-paying jobs abroad, endangering the viability of the organizations. Recommendations include updating compensation guidelines, making skill development investments, and putting job embedding programs in place. Offering attractive packages and rewarding success are essential elements to increase retention. This study emphasizes how important it is to match compensation to global norms in order to encourage job embedding and commitment, ultimately ensuring the lifespan of businesses in the developing telecom sector.
Exploring the Nexus of Consumer Personality, Brand Personality, and Purchase Intentions: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Punjab's Shopping Mall Customers
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Aqtab , Ziaullah Muhammad , Tariq Muhammad Gulraiz
Published: September 2023

This cross-sectional research probes the nexus of Consumer Personality, Brand Personality, and Purchase Intentions among diverse shoppers in Punjab's malls. Employing a self-administered questionnaire and robust sampling, 450 participants were engaged to reflect the demographic spectrum. Leveraging structural equation modeling with Smart PLS-SEM, the study unveils Consumer Personality's positive impact on Brand Personality. Notably, Brand Personality mediates the path to Purchase Intentions. The findings contribute insights into cognitive mechanisms governing purchase decisions, fostering theoretical enrichment. This research provides a compass for marketers seeking resonance in today's evolving consumer landscape.
ALTERNATIVAS TERAPÊUTICAS NO TRATAMENTO DA AMILOIDOSE CARDÍACA
Authors: Romani Ana Maria , Ferreira Lavínia Chixaro de Souza , Ramos Marcela Vaz , Vieira Deusilene , Erse Guilherme Luiz Castiel
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A amiloidose está relacionada com a deposição extracelular de fibrilas amilóides de forma localizada ou sistêmica, as quais são constituídas de proteínas. Além disso nota-se que essa patologia é uma cardiopatia frequentemente subdiagnosticada e uma causa importante de insuficiência cardíaca. Nesse sentido, o tratamento para essa condição, com o escopo de prevenir o surgimento de cardiopatias, perpassa por distintas abordagens, como a terapia farmacológica direta ou indireta, bem como abordagens cirúrgicas. OBJETIVO: Assim, objetiva-se identificar as alternativas terapêuticas relacionadas com o acometimento da amiloidose cardíaca, de maneira a contribuir para a escolha terapêutica. METODOLOGIA: Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com artigos do período de 2017 a 2022, mediante buscas nas plataformas onlines, Public Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PubMed) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). RESULTADOS: Dessa forma constatou-se que amiloidose pode simular sintomas de outras cardiopatias. A princípio deve-se realizar o estadiamento por biomarcadores para compreender qual classe da amiloidose será tratada, a qual se divide em cadeias leves ou transtirretina. Assim, o seu tratamento possui relação com o tipo de amiloidose apresentado, podendo-se utilizar fármacos que irão degradar as fibrilas amiloides, transplante autólogo de células tronco, transplante hepático, estabilizadores seletivos e inibidores da síntese hepática. CONCLUSÃO: Nesse contexto, foi possível observar a princípio a preconização de uma terapêutica voltada para a regressão da doença e redução dos agravos ocasionados por essa patologia, além da alternativa cirúrgica da realização de transplantes.
Nitrato e condutividade elétrica da solução do solo em fertirrigação para diferentes fontes e métodos de irrigação na cultura da bananeira
Authors: De Lima José Carlos Lopes , De Andrade Tacisio Pereira , Cerqueira Vítor Amâncio , Coelho Eugênio Ferreira , Barros Damiana Lima , De Carvalho Luiz Antonio Conceição
Published: September 2023

A fertirrigação associada ao regime de elevadas irrigações pode causar lixiviação de sais dissolvidos na solução do solo para os lençóis subterrâneos, dentre eles o nitrato. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a concentração do nitrato no perfil do solo pela aplicação de duas fontes de nitrogênio via água de irrigação. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados num esquema fatorial de 3 x 5 x 2, sendo três períodos de amostragem na parcela, duas fontes de nitrogênio (Ureia e Nitrato de Potássio) na subparcela e cinco profundidades na subsubparcela, com seis repetições. Foram abertas trincheiras de 1,30m de profundidade instalando extratores de solução do solo nas profundidades 0,2m; 0,4m; 0,6m; 0,8m; e 1,2m. A concentração utilizada para a realização da fertirrigação, por gotejamento, foi de 7g L-1. Para monitoramento dos íons foram coletadas amostras de solução do solo com extratores do tipo tensiômetro de punção. A leitura do nitrato foi realizada com o Card Horiba. Os resultados indicaram que as interações fonte de nitrogênio x período de coleta, período de coleta x profundidade e fonte de nitrogênio x profundidade influenciaram a concentração de nitrato no perfil do solo. A concentração de nitrato na solução do solo quando aplicado nitrato de potássio foi superior à fonte ureia para apenas um dia após a estabilização a 0,6m para a uréia e decresceu linearmente para a aplicação do nitrato de potássio.
A SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO COMO PRINCÍPIO LEGAL DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS PARA O DIÁLOGO
Authors: Pinto Adriana de Nazaré Ribeiro Dias , Dos Santos Émina Márcia Nery
Published: September 2023

Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental o texto teve por objetivo apresentar alguns apontamentos sobre a socioeducação como princípio legal da dignidade humana. A socioeducação no Brasil é um direito assegurado para crianças e adolescentes que cometeram algum ato infracional. Os resultados relevaram que a socieducação é assegurada com o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) de1990 e reforçado sob suas dimensões com o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (SINASE), de 2012, o que releva que mesmo a passos lentos o Estado brasileiro do ponto de vista legal vem atualizando ações com o propósito de assegurar o direitos de crianças a adolescentes a continuidade dos estudos  mesmo após atos infracionais
Avaliação de riscos e vulnerabilidades relacionados aos resíduos sólidos em calçadas, ruas e terrenos baldios em bairros periféricos da cidade de Patos-PB
Authors: Alves João Batista , Dantas Tiago Monteiro
Published: September 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi mapear todos os pontos de deposição de lixo acima de um metro quadrado em bairros periféricos da cidade de Patos-PB, assim como, verificar por meio de entrevistas, os riscos e vulnerabilidades que a população está exposta. É um estudo de caso, cuja pesquisa é quantitativa e qualitativa, pois foram mapeados quantitativamente os resíduos sólidos em terrenos vagos, resíduos espalhados pelas calçadas e ruas, qualificando os resíduos encontrados na periferia da cidade. Foram encontrados 3383 pontos de deposição de lixo nos bairros estudados, desses, 61,4% foram encontrados nas calçadas e ruas, 38,0% em lotes e terrenos baldios e 0,6% de micro lixões. As tipologias de lixo mais encontradas foram resíduos domésticos e da construção civil, tanto nas ruas, lotes, como nos micro_lixões. Constatou-se, também, a presença de resíduos perigosos nessas áreas. Foram entrevistadas 171 pessoas com intuito de verificar a presença de vetores e de doenças relacionadas à presença dos resíduos próximos às residências. Conclui-se que a prática de disposição e descarte de lixo de forma inadequada é comum na cidade e de acordo com a proximidade das residências a locais de grande acúmulo de lixo, verifica-se a presença de diversos riscos à população e às mais variadas formas de contaminação do meio ambiente.
O ensino técnico no centro profissionalizante do Amapá Josinete Oliveira Barroso (2000-2019): origem, desenvolvimento e perspectivas
Authors: Menezes David da Silva , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão
Published: September 2023

A Educação Profissional possui um histórico com avanços e desdobramentos, visando a atender às necessidades de uma sociedade em constante transformação para a ampliação do acesso e na qualidade. O presente artigo é uma compilação de mestrado, o trabalho teve como foco de estudo a Educação Profissional, no Centro de Educação Profissional do Amapá Professora Josinete Oliveira Barroso (CEPAJOB), com recorte do período de 2000 a 2019. O trabalho teve por objetivo proporcionar um novo olhar para a educação profissional e sua relação social.  Como metodologia, houve uma pesquisa de natureza, exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os professores da instituição. Buscou-se além do caminho da pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, sobre tudo, a observação e o dialogo informal. Os resultados demonstraram que o CEPAJOB está em descompasso entre demanda e oferta, necessitando de curso, equipamentos, contratação de novos professores e capacitação para os que já atuam.
O tratamento da injúria homofóbica e da transfóbica como crimes de racismo
Authors: Da Cruz Wellisson Vilarinho , Alves Felipe Laurêncio de Freitas , De Jesus Thiago Allisson Cardoso , Ribeiro Danyelle Bitencourt Athayde
Published: September 2023

Nesse trabalho, discutimos se condutas preconceituosas não previstas na Lei do Racismo, motivadas por homofobia ou por transfobia, estariam também enquadradas na decisão tomada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade por Omissão (ADO) n° 26 e no Mandado de Injunção (MI) n° 4733, que determina que a violência contra a população LGBTQIAP+ ajusta-se aos preceitos primários de incriminação definidos na Lei do Racismo e no tipo penal de homicídio qualificado por motivo torpe, utilizando como exemplo o tratamento dado pelos Tribunais de Justiça do país aos crimes de injúria homofóbica e transfóbica antes da entrada em vigor da Lei n° 14.532/23, que acabou trazendo acertadamente o crime de injúria racial para o seu bojo. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa documental de documentação indireta, fazendo-se a análise do inteiro teor da decisão do STF no julgamento das ações e das ementas e acórdãos das decisões dos Tribunais de Justiça brasileiros sobre a questão da injúria homofóbica e transfóbica no período que sucede o julgamento da ADO n° 26 e do MI n° 4733. Como principais resultados, verificamos uma multiplicidade de posições jurídicas quanto ao problema de pesquisa e um aparente dissenso entre o posicionamento adotado pelo STF e aquele adotado pelos tribunais brasileiros de segundo grau, que tem reiteradamente decidido no sentido de que não se pode ampliar a tese fixada pelo STF para enquadrar condutas injuriosas que contenham teor homofóbico ou transfóbico no crime de injúria qualificada pelo preconceito racial, sob pena de afronta ao princípio da legalidade.
Percepção dos profissionais da patrulha Maria da Penha no Litoral do Paraná sobre a violência contra mulheres
Authors: De Souza Mirian Gomes , Signorelli Marcos Cláudio , Wanzinack Clovis
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo trazer as percepções dos (as) agentes de Segurança Pública, que atuam na Patrulha Maria da Penha, no Litoral do Paraná. A partir de seus relatos, verificar como está sendo realizado o enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher, os desafios diários por eles (as) encontrados (as), assim como compreender a dinâmica de seus trabalhos. A metodologia utilizada é uma pesquisa qualitativa compreensiva, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e sistematizadas pelo software NVIVO. Os resultados se apresentam através das falas dos profissionais entrevistados, sendo que a partir destas visou-se compreender como esses percebem a qualidade dos serviços prestados as mulheres em situação de violência no Litoral do Paraná e, foi a partir desses olhares, que algumas demandas foram levantadas, questões essas que contribuem para o mapeamento de competências e para ações de planejamento voltadas ao desenvolvimento e empoderamento das mulheres vítimas de agressões.
Produção hidropônica do capim floralta e amendoim forrageiro, integrado a viveiros de tambaqui
Authors: Cruz Tatiane de Sousa , De Oliveira Wallace Henrique , Dos Santos José Geraldo Donizetti , André Tiago Barbalho , De Souza Edelson Costa , Santos Guilherme Octavio de Sousa , Alencar Nayara Martins , Dos Santos Antonio Clementino
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar produção do capim Floralta (Hemarthria altíssima, cv Floralta) e amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi) cultivados em sistema hidropônico, integrado a viveiros de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) em sistema aquaponico. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos: capim Floralta, amendoim forrageiro, consórcio de capim Floralta e amendoim forrageiro, com quatro repetições, em medida subdividida no tempo, com duração de quatro ciclos de 30 dias cada.. As forrageiras foram cultivadas em sistemas hidropônico de 0,22 m2, integrado a viveiros de 1 m3 utilizado no cultivo de tambaqui a uma taxa de lotação de 25 peixes.m-3, em sistema fechado de recirculação. Durante o período experimental as forrageiras tiveram a água do viveiro de tambaqui como única fonte de nutrientes. Avaliou-se parâmetros de produção agronômica (produção de massa verde, massa seca, componentes morfológicos folha: colmo: material morto: raiz, relação folha: colmo) por ciclo, ao longo dos quatro ciclos e total. Maiores valores de produção de massa seca foram obtidos pelo capim Floralta solteiro e consorciado. Nas condições do estudo conclui-se que em cultivo hidropônico do capim integrado a viveiros de tambaqui é mais produtivo do que o amendoim forrageiro, e que a produção não é influenciado pelo amendoim forrageiro quando cultivado em consórciada.
Motivation and leadership in higher education
Authors: Ballesteros Luis Alberto Aldape , Esquivel Francisco Alonso , Moreno Sonia Edith Reyna , García Servando Jaziel Aguayo , Cerrillo Miguel Angel Reyes
Published: September 2023

The crucial connection between motivation and leadership in academia is examined. It investigates how educational leaders could influence the motivation of students and teachers, affecting academic achievement. Through an exhaustive analysis of the literature, leadership strategies that foster both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation within the educational community are highlighted. In higher education, motivation plays a fundamental role in the learning process. Deci and Ryan's (1993) self-determination theory posits that people have basic psychological needs that, when satisfied, drive intrinsic motivation. In this context, educational leaders can cultivate this motivation by setting up a supportive environment where students feel competent, autonomous, and connected. Transformational leadership, proposed by Bass and Riggio (2006), is especially relevant in higher education. Transformational leaders inspire their followers by articulating a shared vision and challenging challenges. By encouraging creativity and critical thinking, these leaders can strengthen the intrinsic motivation of teachers and students. On the other hand, Hersey and Blanchard's (1988) situational leadership model suggests that leaders should adapt their leadership style according to the level of maturity of the followers. In the academic context, this means recognizing when to supply direct guidance or allow more autonomy for students and teachers. This approach can influence motivation by supplying a balance between challenges and skills.
Physical modeling applied to the calibration of the Manning's coefficient for simulations of sedimentation in reservoirs
Authors: Teixeira Emmanuel Kennedy da Costa
Published: September 2023

When reservoirs are built, they are subject to some degree of sedimentation. This happens because the increase in wetted area reduces the flow velocity. As a result, the sustaining forces of sediments are diminished. One mechanism to assess reservoir sedimentation is through physical models, which provide data for numerical models. One of the parameters that needs to be input into the numerical model is the Manning coefficient. Thus, the aim of this study was to calibrate the Manning coefficient for a reservoir. For this purpose, a reduced model of a Small Hydroelectric Power Plant (SHP) was utilized. Manning values were set in the HEC-RAS software, and flow depths were simulated. These were then compared with those obtained from the reduced model. The best value found for the Manning coefficient was 0.01. This value allowed for depths measured in the reduced model to closely match those simulated in HEC-RAS. Furthermore, the flow exhibited the same behavior in both real and simulated cases.
Компьютерное моделирование на базе SimInTech асинхронного генератора дождевальных машин
Authors: Оськин Сергей Владимирович , Баракин Николай Сергеевич , Христофоров Михаил Сергеевич
Published: September 2023

Многие ученные рассматривают режимы работы асинхронного генератора и предлагают математические модели для описания физических процессов, протекающих во время его работы. В большинстве своем рассматривается эквивалентная Т-образная или Г-образная схема замещения с подключенной активно-индуктивной нагрузкой. В основе расчета лежит определение баланса активных и реактивных проводимостей с учетом нелинейности характеристики намагничивания машины. Сам расчет без применения прикладного программного обеспечения отличается значительной трудоемкостью. Существующие графо-аналитические методы на основе круговых диаграмм на сегодняшний момент применяются редко в связи со сложностью реализации автоматизации расчетов. Все чаще появляются и используются специальные программы или программные комплексы, имитирующие работу электрооборудования в различных режимах, внешний вид блок-схемы имитационной модели представляется в виде принципиальной электрической схемы. В статье приведена проблема создания простой и наглядной блок-схемы имитационной модели асинхронного генератора для питания дождевальной машины. Предложена блок-схема имитационной модели в программном комплексе SimInTech, которая наглядно отражает основные особенности работы асинхронного генератора – наличие остаточной ЭДС, источника реактивной мощности, необходимого приводного момента и т.д. В результате моделирования получены зависимости частоты вращения, напряжения и тока от времени. Даны рекомендации по настройке блоков полученной модели и пояснения к полученным результатам. Полученные в ходе моделирования результаты сравнивались с экспериментально полученными данными, сходимость результатов находится в пределах 9 %, измеренный ток нагрузки 0,8 А при напряжении 310 В.
Профилактика метаболических и гинекологических патологий послеродового периода иммунокоррекцией организма коров
Authors: Константинова Мария Александровна , Никитин Дмитрий Анатольевич , Семенов Владимир Григорьевич , Чиргин Евгений Дмитриевич
Published: September 2023

Цель данной работы – оценка эффективности иммунокоррекции организма коров для профилактики болезней обмена веществ и гинекологических патологий в послеродовом периоде. Для проведения исследований по принципу пар-аналогов было сформировано 3 группы коров численностью по 15 голов в каждой (контрольная, 1-я и 2-я опытные). Коровам 1-й опытной группы трехкратно за 60, 50 и 40 суток до отела внутримышечно инъецировали иммунотропный препарат Prevention-N-Е в дозе 10,0 мл на голову. Коровам 2-й опытной группы по той же схеме инъецировали препарат Prevention-V. Коровам контрольной группы иммунотропные препараты не применяли. У животных подопытных групп фиксировали показатели клинико-физиологического состояния, учитывали заболеваемость, характер течения и эффективность терапии акушерско-гинекологических патологий и болезней обмена веществ с акцентом на диагностику кетоза. Данная схема введения иммунотропных препаратов показала свою эффективность в профилактике болезней обмена веществ и гинекологических патологий в послеродовом периоде. Установлено, что иммунотропные препараты Prevention-N-Е и Prevention-V способствуют снижению у коров заболеваемости кетозом
в 1,75–2,33 раза и облегчают его течение, сокращению сроков отделения плодных оболочек и профилактике акушерско-гинекологических заболеваний (субинволюция матки, эндометрит, мастит), улучшая воспроизводительные качества по показателям индекса осеменения на 0,5–0,6, продолжительности сервис-периода на 19,6–22,2 суток и плодотворности первого осеменения в 2,5–3,0 раза. Отмечен более выраженный позитивный эффект иммунотропного препарата Prevention-N-E по отношению к Prevention-V.
Проведение профилактической вакцинации поголовья птицы (родительского стада) на промышленных птицеводческих предприятиях против низкопатогенного гриппа птиц типа А в Кемеровской области – Кузбассе
Authors: Лысенко Сергей Геннадьевич , Завьялов Андрей Александрович , Миронов Александр Николаевич , Плешков Владимир Александрович
Published: September 2023

В данной статье представлены краткие характеристики заболевания птицы высокопатогенным и низкопатогенным гриппом птиц, обоснования необходимости проведения иммунизации родительского стада против заболевания птиц, вызванного вирусом гриппа А, на промышленных птицеводческих предприятиях. Клинические признаки болезни у птицы, вызванной вирусом гриппа А с низким уровнем вирулентности, очень похожи на другие инфекционные болезни птиц, такие как Болезнь Ньюкасла, инфекционный ларинготрахеит птиц, инфекционный бронхит кур, микоплазмоз и другие. Поэтому все трупы птицы должны обязательно направляться в аккредитованную государственную ветеринарную лабораторию для уточнения диагноза на низкопатогенный грипп птиц с целью оперативного принятия всех необходимых мер по купированию инфекции, как работниками птицефабрики, так и ветеринарными специалистами Управления ветеринарии Кузбасса и станций по борьбе с болезнями животных. Несмотря на возможность специфической профилактики низкопатогенного гриппа птиц, мнения ученых разделились. Одни рекомендуют проводить обязательную вакцинацию птицепоголовья для предотвращения экономического ущерба и выноса заболевания за пределы птицефабрики. Другие наоборот предполагают, что проведение иммунизации на птицефабрике в условиях наличия большой скученности птицы может способствовать «тихому» распространению вируса гриппа птиц, его мутации, и что самое опасное, болезнь может сочетаться с другими неопасными инфекциями, сопутствующей или вторичной бактериальной флорой, в результате чего повышается падеж птицы и увеличивается ее выбраковка. Необходимость рассмотрения вопроса о проведении профилактической вакцинации поголовья птицы (родительского стада) на птицефабриках против низкопатогенного гриппа типа А возникла после обращения одной из крупных птицефабрик Кузбасса, изъявившей желание проводить вакцинацию, обосновывая ее тем, что некоторые из покупателей отдают предпочтение при приобретении инкубационного яйца и суточных цыплят тем птицефабрикам, в которых проводится иммунизация родительского стада против низкопатогенного гриппа птиц.
Исследование потребительских предпочтений на рынке творожных сыров
Authors: Корнева Надежда Юрьевна , Решетник Екатерина Ивановна , Литвиненко Оксана Викторовна
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время для производства новых видов продуктов, в том числе творожных сыров, для четкого понимания, будет ли пользоваться данная продукция спросом, необходимо проводить исследования потребительских предпочтений. В статье представлены результаты исследования предпочтений потребителей, используемые для разработки нового вида творожного сыра. Объектами исследования являлось население города Благовещенска, находящееся в возрастном диапазоне от 18 и старше. Исследование проводили в августе-сентябре 2022 г. с помощью опроса в онлайн-формате. В нем приняло участие 600 человек разных возрастов. Определен целевой портрет потребителя творожных сыров: женщины в возрасте от 26 лет и старше (56,9 %), по роду деятельности в основном специалисты (36,7 %) и квалифицированные служащие (33,0 %). Жители города приобретают творожные сыры несколько раз в месяц (35,7 %) и несколько раз в неделю (29,0 %). Потребители чаще выбирают творожные сыры с различными пищевкусовыми наполнителями: грибами (68,7 %) или зеленью (64,8 %). В ходе опроса многие респонденты отметили, что предпочитают приобретать творожные сыры торговых марок «Almette» (76,3 %) и «Hochland» (73,4 %). Приоритетным показателем качества творожного сыра для потребителей является его вкус (80,0 %), а также консистенция (38,4 %), натуральный состав (36,7 %) и низкая калорийность (33,7 %). Решающим фактором для потребителей при покупке творожного сыра является его приемлемая цена (60,1 %). Исследованиями установлено, что широкий ассортимент творожных сыров на потребительском рынке удовлетворяет жителей города. Однако при наличии в магазинах обогащенного творожного сыра большинство респондентов (82,1 %) рассматривали возможность его приобретения.
Математическое моделирование ферментации белка молозива коров для получения антимикробных и противогрибковых пептидов
Authors: Мерзлякова Наталия Вадимовна , Тихонов Сергей Леонидович , Тихонова Наталья Валерьевна , Шихалев Сергей Валерьевич
Published: September 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена разработке математической модели получения трипсинового гидролизата молозива коров с прогностическим функционалом оценки различных показателей биологической активности, в частности бактериостатической и противогрибковой активности, выделенного из него пептида. В ходе исследования были смоделированы режимы ферментолиза молозива коров для получения гидролизатов антимикробной направленности, после чего антимикробная активность полученного из гидролизата пептида была подтверждена в ходе экспериментальных исследований. Модельные значения частных оценочных критериев эффективности процесса гидролиза были установлены на уровне: продолжительность гидролиза (4–5 ч.), степень гидролиза (60 %), соотношение фермент:субстрат (1:17 %), pH (7,8) и t (39 °C). Для полученного и идентифицированного посредством базы данных Protein NCBI антимикробного пептида с условным названием Т1.2 в ходе эксперимента масс-спектрометрическим методом определена молекулярная масса (22 кДа), аминокислотная последовательность (28 аминокислот, последовательность STKRHRMHACSWRGPLKALSNPRAEFRR), а также методом молекулярного моделирования определены заряд (+7), изоэлектрическая точка (12,49) и гидрофильность (+31,07 Ккал·моль–1). Диско-диффузным методом проверена и доказана антимикробная активность в отношении бактериальных культур E. coli и B. subtilis, а также противогрибковая активность в отношении грибковой культуры C. Albicans. Выявлено, что активность Т1.2 существенно ниже по сравнению с действием антибиотика «Канамицин» и противогрибкового препарата «Флуканазол», при этом он может быть рекомендован как синергетик при стандартной протокольной терапии антибактериальными и противогрибковыми препаратами при условии доказательства его биодоступности и отсутствия токсичности.
Semantic Derivation of Toponyms in the English Media Discourse (Based on the Articles of the Reuters News Agency in 2017–2018)
Authors: Kirillova E.D.
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of cognitive linguistics, questions of nomination are of particular importance. The article dwells upon functioning of toponyms in the English mass media discourse. The central question is the semantic derivation of the toponyms in English-language news of the Reuters news agency. This paper focuses on the main cognitive mechanisms of the formation of a new meaning, such as cognitive metaphor and metonymy, defocusing and profiling schemes. The article investigates the nature of the formation of new meanings and examines approaches proposed by Kubryakova E.S., Iriskhanova O.K., Boldyrev N.N., Babina L.V., Maslova Zh.N., Popova E.A., Ch. Fillmore, R. Lanecker, J. Lakoff. The data of the study consists of 57 examples of precedent toponyms Moscow, Russia, Ukraine, Kiev, Washington, roaches Hungary, Beijing, Britain, Georgia, Kremlin, Turkey, Venezuela that have rich semantics and great potential for the formation of new meanings. These toponyms are also used most frequently in the context of the current political agenda. The toponyms functioning in the English-language news of the Reuters news agency were analyzed for the cognitive mechanism that underlies the formation of the meaning. The findings show that the most productive mechanism of semantic derivation in media discourse is the mechanism of conceptual metonymy.
The Lexicography of Concepts: Emotions
Authors: Ilson R.
Published: September 2023

This is one of a series of essays comparing the treatment of related items in monolingual dictionaries of English, French, and Russian. Previous essays introduced and exemplified the principles of such analysis applied in the articles dealing with the Abrahamic religions and the Crusades.
Text-Work and Its Units: Key Textforms and Textform Keys
Authors: Zapolskaya N.N.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the semantic organization of text-work by means of textual units, which convey meaning, unlike linguistic units, which convey significance. Textual units differ: a) in structure — simple (indivisible in meaning) and complex; b) by origin — unoriginal (quotations) and original; c) by function — neutral and marked: key units that accumulate meaning, and unit-keys that reveal meaning; d) by semantic volume — intratextual and intertextual; e) by position in the text — structurally marked and structurally unmarked. Certain formal and functional ways of their use in a text allow to identify textual units: repetition, their use for explanation or replication. In the Russian philological tradition, these units were called “symbols” [Vinogradov, 1980], “abbreviations of meaning” [Bakhtin, 1986], “narrative keys” [Toporov, 1983; Nikolaeva, 2012]. The author of the present article introduces the term “textforms” (“key textforms” and “textform keys”) which makes it possible to view textual forms as units of text grammar and grammatical forms as units of language grammar. The article presents an analysis of textforms that organize the semantic dimension of texts of confessional culture (“The Tale of Boris and Gleb”) and texts of secular culture that differ in artistic principles and forms of presentation of these principles (Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” and Brodsky’s poem “December in Florence”).
Try to discuss the management problems and countermeasures in the development of high-end hotel in our country
Authors: Liu Xiaohan
Published: September 2023

Under the development trend of economic globalization, facing the opportunities and challenges brought by the development of the domestic and foreign market economy, the high-end hotel in our country is the important pillar of the tertiary industry, whether it is the business demand or the intensity of competition. By understanding the current development status of high-end hotels in China, understanding the management problems faced by reform and innovation, and putting forward effective solutions as soon as possible, it can lay the foundation for the sustainable development of high-end hotel industry in various regions. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the management problems and countermeasures in the development of high-end hotels in China.
The Impact of Big Data Technology in the Financing Field and Countermeasures Analysis
Authors: Wang Xichen
Published: September 2023

Against the background of promoting the sustained recovery of the national economy, the State has gradually increased its support for small and micro enterprises. In addition to policy support, enterprises as the main body should actively seek changes to resolve financing difficulties, combined with the current digital economy and the development of big data technology, enterprises should also from the external and internal perspectives of their own data construction and access to financing channels to make thinking. This paper analyzes the impact of big data technology on enterprise financing to draw out the opinions and suggestions on enterprise data management and system construction, reveals the mechanism of the impact of big data on enterprise financing, and expands the research on the application of big data.
Opening of the Museum of Maria Grzegorzewska and the Maria Grzegorzewska University
Authors: Hryniewicka Anna
Published: September 2023

The article presents two important events related to the celebration of the University Holiday,which took place in May 2023. The first was the ceremonial unveiling in front of theOchota District Office at Grójecka st. 17a, a plaque commemorating the creator of specialeducation and patron of the university – Maria Grzegorzewska. The second was the openingof the Museum of Maria Grzegorzewska and the Maria Grzegorzewska University inthe newly built D building of the university, which was prepared in stationary, virtualand interactive versions.