bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PERKANDANGAN AYAM BROILER DI CLOSED HOUSE CHANDRA MUNARDA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: D. Risna , Jamili Muhammad Arsan , Syam Jumriah
Published: July 2022

Manajemen perkandangan sangat penting dilakukan bagi peternak karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan memberikan kenyamanan pada ayam khususnya broiler sehingga ayam yang dipelihara dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana lokasi, desain, peralatan yang diperlukan dalam kandang. Maka itu dilakukan penelitian di kandang Closed house Chandra Munarda. Jenis penelitian yaitu kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berasal dari interview dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari SOP/manual book manajemen pemeliharaan, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh adalah kontruksi kandang Chandra Munarda menggunakan kandang model closed house. Arah kandang pada Closed House (CH) Chandra Munarda yaitu membentang dari arah timur ke barat. Suhu dalam kandang yaitu 32°C-26°C. Peralatan yang digunakan terdiri dari alat-alat brooding, untuk pemeliharaan sampai alat yang digunakan untuk panen. Penerapan Biosecurity juga diterapkan pada kandang Close House ini.
ANALISA POTENSI JERAMI PADI SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG MELALUI PENDEKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Asra Reza , Irwan Muh.
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan produk peternakan bagi masyarakat mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, peningkatan daya beli masyarakat dan terbukanya cara pandang masyarakat terhadap peternakan. Namun, peningkatan kebutuhan tersebut tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan produk peternakan itu sendiri terutama yang bersumber dari sapi pedaging yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan daging sapi masih dipenuhi melalui impor. Salah satu penyebab hal itu terjadi karena faktor pakan yang belum tersedia secara maksimal Tanpa penyelesaian faktor pakan maka upaya pengembangan sapi pedaging tidak akan maksimal dan Indoensia pasti akan menjadi negara importir yang berkepanjangan. Permasalahan lain yang dihadapi oleh peternak sapi potong adalah degradasi padang penggembalaan yang berimplikasi terhadap penurunan produksi pakan ternak. Padahal pakan yang bersumber dari padang penggembalaan termasuk pakan yang paling murah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mengetahui sebaran luasan sawah dan produksi jerami di Kabupaten Sidrap dan selanjutnya dikonversi ke dalam satuan ternak. Berdasarkan pemetaan yang dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil jumlah luasan sawah di Kabupaten Sidrap adalah 50097,11 Ha dengan total produksi jerami sebesar 601.164.793 kg per tahun dalam kondisi (506.300.989 dalam kondisi kering). Produksi jerami tersebut dapat menampung 221940,16 ST per tahun jika digunakan secara tunggal dengan nilai konversi 6,25 Kg bahan kering per ST per hari. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan dengan sistem informasi geografis dan konversi kebutuhan ternak maka diperoleh hasil bahwa produksi jerami di Kabupaten Sidrap mampu menyediakan pakan sebesar  221940,16 ST per tahun dalam penggunaan tunggal. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan secara tunggal tidak disarankan karena faktor pembatas pada jerami tersebut.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Berbasis Learning Management System di SMP Negeri 2 Pancarijang
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Kasman Nuraini , Mahmud Nurlaelah , Suardi Nurul Fadhillah , Susmiranti Andi , Hamka Hamka
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan kendala pembelajaran yang dihadapi oleh guru di SMP Negeri 2 Pancarijang, SPP Snakma Puncak Mario, dan SMP Negeri 2 Pancarijang. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 20-21 januari 2020 di Aula SMP Negeri 2 Pancarijang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh dosen FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah sidenreng rappang dengan melibatkan mahasiswa yang sementara melaksanakan kegiatan Pengenalan Lapangan Pembelajaran. Peserta peda kegiatan ini berjumlah 50 rang terdiri atas perwakilan guru dan tenaga kependidikan masing-masing sekolah. Model yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu Observasi, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Kegiatan terlaksana sesuai dengan tahapan yang telah direncanakan. Setelah kegiatan berakhir, dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap pembelajaran digital dan Learning Management System. Guru sudah mampu mengunggah bahan ajar baik dalam bentuk power point dan video pembelajaran serta memberikan penugasan di Learning Management System.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan dalam Mendukung Ketersediaan Pangan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: AR Trisnawaty , Asra Reza
Published: July 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, adanya kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengurangi aktivitas masyarakat di luar rumah terutama pada tempat-tempat keramaian salah satunya pasar mengakibatkan keterbatasan akses masyarakat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga mereka terutama kebutuhan akan sayuran. Untuk mengantisipasi masalah ketersediaan pangan khusunya pemenuhan akan kebutuhan sayuran tersebut maka pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah untuk menghasilkan bahan pangan dapat diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan pangan masyarakat. Untuk itu tim pengabdian tertarik memberikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam mendukung masyarakat yang memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan demi menunjang ketersediaan pangan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di desa binaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang yaitu di Desa Carawali, Kecamatan Watang Pulu, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Kegiatan pendampingan ini terdiri dari kegiatan sosialisasi, pembinaan, demonstrasi dan pendampingan pemanfaatan pekarangan, sehingga peserta dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk menunjang ketersediaan pangan warga di Desa Carawali, Kecamatan Watang Pulu menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan termasuk dalam kriteria efektif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase skor jawaban responden dalam mengukur variabel efektivitas kegiatan yang disajikan melalui serangkaian pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuisioner berada pada rentan nilai antara 50 hingga 100%.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayur Hidroponik di Kampung Yasa Mulya
Authors: Panga Nurhaya Jahidin , Widijastuti Rosmala , Sarijan Abdullah , Ekowati Nurhening Yuni , Ginting Nina Maksimiliana
Published: July 2022

Hydroponic vegetable cultivation has the potential to be developed in Merauke Regency, including in Yasa Mulya Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, Papua. This training aims to increase public interest and knowledge about hydroponic vegetable cultivation. The target of this activity is the residents of Yasa Mulya Village. The training which was attended by 22 participants was carried out using lecture methods, demonstrations and direct practice of hydroponic wick systems by the trainees. From the implementation of this activity, it can be concluded that the residents of Yasa Mulya Village have a high interest in cultivating vegetables hydroponically, and the training activities that have been carried out can significantly increase public knowledge about hydroponics.

Budidaya sayur secara hidroponik sangat potensial dikembangkan di Kabupaten Merauke, termasuk di Kampung Yasa Mulya, Distrik Tanah Miring, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah warga Kampung Yasa Mulya. Pelatihan yang diikuti oleh 22 peserta ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung hidroponik sistem wick oleh peserta pelatihan. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan warga Kampung Yasa Mulya memiliki ketertarikan yang tinggi untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik, dan kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hidroponik secara signifikan.
KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM LAYANAN PENGUJIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Nilwana Andi , Hatibu Irwin , Barisan Barisan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the performance of the employees of the Transportation Service Office of Sidenreng Rappang district in motor vehicle testing services and to analyze the factors that influence employee performance in testing motorized vehicles. This study uses a qualitative approach, data collection using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Determination of samples/informants using purposive sampling technique while processing and analyzing data using the Nvivo 12 application. The results showed that the performance of employees in motor vehicle testing services was assessed based on performance indicators of quantity, quality, effectiveness, independence and work commitment in general good. The effectiveness indicator is considered still lacking in terms of the time required for testing for each vehicle beyond the targeted time. Factors that affect employee performance in vehicle testing include organizational structure, human and financial resources. Financial factors are still lacking so that it becomes an obstacle in optimizing employee performance. The findings of this study also reveal that the decline in the number of vehicles tested during the last three years is influenced by external factors, namely the low awareness of some people to register for vehicle testing.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMILIH DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI PILIHAN PUBLIK
Authors: Junaidi Suhardi , Rahmat Muhammad Rais , Latif Adam
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of voters in Sidenreng Rappang regency in the election of the slative legislature. The sample of data sources in this study amounted to 8 people based on purposive samplinf technique. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative analysis used by researchs, namely data collection, data reducation, data presentation, and the last step is drawing conclusions.The result of this study are the characteristics of voters in Sidenreng Rappang regency in the legislative election based on the results of interviews from several respondents so that the researchers found the results that the people of Sidenreng Rappang regency, especially in the two electoral districst have several characteristics, including traditional voters, rational voters, and skeptical voters.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOTA CERDAS (SMART CITY) MELALUI SMART GOVERNMENT DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Pangestu Difaryadi Kusuma , Anggraini Wike
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Information technology is indispensable in supporting the running of government. In implementing a smart city in Serang City, there is no special regulation that supports the implementation of this system in Serang City. This study aims to analyze the Serang City Government's strategy in developing a smart city through smart government which has been implemented for five years. The research design used is qualitative using strategic management theory according to David (2019). Data was collected by direct observation, semi-structured interviews with predetermined informants and documentation. The results showed that the lack of budget caused the Serang City Government, in this case Diskominfo, to not be able to develop programs and applications optimally. In addition, the lack of experts in the IT field is also one of the inhibiting factors. There needs to be more support from the Serang City Government, as well as participation from the community to jointly support the development of a smart city in Serang City.

 

Keywords: Management Strategy, Smart City, Smart Government, Information Technology

ABSTRAK

 

Teknologi informasi adalah hal yang sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung jalannya pemerintahan. Dalam penerapan smart city di Kota Serang belum adanya regulasi khusus yang mendukung penerapan sistem ini di Kota Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam mengembangkan smart city melalui smart government yang telah diterapkan selama lima tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori manajemen strategi menurut David (2019). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan informan yang telah ditentukan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya anggaran menyebabkan Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam hal ini Diskominfo belum bisa melakukan pengembangan program dan aplikasi secara optimal. Selain itu, kurangnya jumlah tenaga ahli di bidang IT juga menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat. Perlu adanya dukungan lebih dari Pemerintah Kota Serang, serta partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk bersama-sama mendukung perkembangan smart city di Kota Serang.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Strategi, Smart City, Smart Government, Teknologi Informasi
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA TALAWE KECAMATAN WATANG SIDENRENG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Syarifuddin Haeruddin , Jabbar Abdul , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the Village Consultative Body in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, which has an important position in the village government system. In Article 3 of Permendagri No.110/2016 it is stated that the purpose of setting up the Village Consultative Body is to emphasize the role of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of Village Government, to encourage the Village Consultative Body to be able to accommodate and channel the aspirations of the Village community, to encourage BPD in realizing good governance in the village. . research based on this method is a population survey research is a generalization area consisting of objects or subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics determined by researchers to be studied and then drawn conclusions. Data collection techniques are the most strategic steps in research because the main purpose of this research is to obtain data. The data collection techniques used in this study are as follows: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Literature Study. Research using quantitative research methods, the data in this study must be converted into numbers. Descriptive statistics are statistics that describe phenomena or data characteristics. Regarding the role of the Consultative Body in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Of the three indicators, including: active role, participatory role, passive role, obtained an average percentage of 39.2% is in the Less Good category.
TETHERED CORD SYNDROME-CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Danilo Nonkulovski, Filip Duma, Aspazija Sofijanova Danilo Nonkulovski, Filip Duma, Aspazija Sofijanova , Ilija Kirovski, Ivona Jovanovska, Tafije Daci Rexhepi Ilija Kirovski, Ivona Jovanovska, Tafije Daci Rexhepi , Tanja Ignatovska, Milkica Pasoska Tanja Ignatovska, Milkica Pasoska
Published: July 2022

Introduction
Tethered cord is a term for several different conditions. Common to all conditions of the tethered cord is that the movement of the spinal cord is limited at its base. During daily activities, the spinal cord can not move up and down inside the spinal canal, retreating against the restriction. Withdrawal of the spinal cord if minimal is unlikely to cause damage. In severe cases, the pressure can permanently injure the spinal cord.
This functional disorder can be congenital (present at birth, the result of developmental malformations) or it can be acquired (arise later in life). Congenital attachment is usually detected in childhood, but not always. In some cases, congenital malformation is not detected, or properly diagnosed, until adulthood. Tethered Cord Syndrome is relatively rare in adults.

Methods and materials
We present a 2-year-old child, who has frequent urinary tract infections since infancy. Examined by a neurologist from our Clinic at 2 years of age with the presence of spasticity of the lower extremities and pes eqvinovarus on the right leg.

Results
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnosis and consultation with a neurosurgeon are recommended.

Conclusion
The most common symptoms of this disease in children are lesions of the lower back, fatty tumors of the lower back, skin discoloration of the lower back, back pain, worsened by activity and relieved with rest, leg pain, especially in the back of legs , leg numbness, difficulty walking, deformities of the legs, scoliosis of the spine. If tethered cord sy is later diagnosed it can lead to loss of bladder and colon control. MRI is used for diagnosis. Early surgery is recommended in children to prevent further neurological deterioration.
Keywords: Thetered cord, spinal cord, medulla spinalis
Analisis atas Pelaksanaan Penghitungan, Pembayaran dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25/29 Yang Dilakukan oleh PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk
Authors: Alpiani Anis , Susilo Danang Djoko
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan Nasional adalah kegiatan yang berlangsung terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat baik materil maupun spiritual. Untuk dapat merealisasikan tujuan tersebut perlu banyak memperhatikan masalah pembiayaan pembangunan. Pembiayaan pembangunan utamanya digali dari sumber dana yang berasal dari dalam negeri di antaranya berasal dari penjualan minyak dan gas bumi (migas), pajak, dan sumber daya alam lainnya yang kesemuanya diatur dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Dalam APBN terlihat bahwa pajak merupakan sektor penerimaan terbesar dalam hal pendapatan negara yang mencapai 75% dari seluruh jumlah penerimaan negara. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penghitungan, pembayaran dan pelaporan PPh Pasal 25/29 oleh PT. Aneka Gas Industri telah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Selain itu untuk mengetahui apa masalah dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakan PPh Pasal 25/29 serta upaya perusahaan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data dan analisis data yang telah diperoleh selama mengadakan penelitian.
Peningkatan Ketetapan Pokok Pajak Bumi dan Bagunan di Kabupaten Serang Dengan Cara Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifkasi
Authors: Syahlan Ashari , Jayasukmana Pradhana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah basis data pada saatperalihan data objek dan subjek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sudah sesuai atau valid, lalu bagaimana untuk mengatasi data yang tidak valid tersebut. Kemudian untuk mengetahui proses kegiatan pendataan dalam upaya pemeliharaan basis data, serta upaya peningkatakan ketetapan pokok Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan

dengan cara intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, juga mengetahui peran peningkatan ketetapan pokok terhadap peningkatan realisasi, kemudian setiap kegiatan tersebut tentu akan menghadapi kendala atau permasalahan yang terjadi dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahannya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah basis data pada saat peralihan data objek dan subjek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sudah sesuai atau valid, lalu bagaimana untuk mengatasi data yang tidak valid tersebut. Kemudian untuk mengetahui proses kegiatan pendataan dalam upaya pemeliharaan basisn data, serta upaya peningkatakan ketetapan pokok Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dengan cara intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, juga mengetahui peran peningkatan ketetapan pokok terhadap peningkatan realisasi, kemudian setiap kegiatan tersebut tentu akan menghadapi kendala atau permasalahan yang terjadi dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahannya. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa proses kegiatan pendataan PBB P2 di Dipenda Kabupaten Serang sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Serang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tata Cara Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan, upaya meningkatkan ketetapan pokok pajak bumi dan bangunan dengan cara intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi memberikan pengaruh naiknya ketetapan pokok setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan pemutahiran di Kecamatan Kibin dan Kragilan memberikan bukti terdapat potensi pajak bumi dan bangunan yang akan mempengaruhi ketetapan pokok di tahun mendatang. Seiap tahunnya terdapat peningkatan ketetapan pokok namun tidak diimbangi peningkatan targetnya. Target hanya mengacu supaya diatas target sebelumnya. Target tidak diimbangi naiknya potensi setiap tahunnya
Pengaruh Struktur Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen
Authors: Mutaufiq Ali
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh struktur organisasi terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Data diperoleh melalui survei dengan kuesioner. Kuesioner ditujukan kepada manajer fungsional di 24 Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia di sektor Transportasi dan pergudangan. 33 kuesioner dari total 67 kuesioner (49,25%) dikembalikan dan dilengkapi.  Smart-PLS digunakan untuk pemrosesan data. Seperti yang diharapkan, struktur organisasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Hasil ini mengkonfirmasi penelitian sebelumnya tentang pengaruh struktur organisasi terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen.
Analisis Atas Pelaksanaan Penghitungan, Pembayaran Dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25/29 Atas Jasa Yang Tidak Bersifat Final Yang Dilakukan Oleh PT. Taspen Properti Indonesia
Authors: Anggeraini Anggita Dwi , Suwandono Suwandono , Suratminingsih Suratminingsih
Published: July 2022

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum berdasarkan Pancasila yang bertujuan untuk mencapai pembangunan nasional yang berkesinambungan, dalam rangka kemandirian pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan penerimaan Negara dari sektor pajak melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pemungutan pajak.  Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini antara lain adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penghitungan, pembayaran dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25/29 yang dilakukan oleh PT. Taspen Properti Indonesia telah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan perpajakan dan mengetahui kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala dan hambatan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yaitu pengamatan (observasi) terhadap objek penelitian, wawancara dengan narasumber yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian dan studi kepustakaan (library research. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis ambil bahwa penghitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25/29 yang dilakukan perusahaan sebagian besar telah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan hanya ada sedikit kesalahan dalam melakukan rekonsiliasi fiskal, untuk pembayaran dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25/29 yang dilakukan perusahaan tanggal pembayaran dan tanggal pelaporan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundangundangan perpajakan.
Technology patterns in Nanochemistry Based on GII Indicator
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Alkhawaldeh Ahmad Khalaf ,   College of Pharmacy, Jerash University, Jordan.
Published: July 2022

Trends focused on the Global Innovation Index (GII) as a measure for progress of nanochemistry. This paper provides projections of recent developments in the word in nanochemistry based on the Global Innovation Index as a predictor for certain Arab countries. The GII is an annual ranking of countries by its ability and performance in innovation and is calculated on a basic average from five and two pillars in two sub-indexes, the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index. Each pillar represents a trait of creativity and consists of up to five measures, with a weighted average formula for measuring their ranking. In 2008, the GII rose to 36.3 in 2016 from 0.5. The GII is smaller than the GII in Arabic countries worldwide. During the years 2013-2016, the worldwide GII was increasing while for the same period, for Arabic countries, this decline could be explained by economic and industrial wars in the Arab region.
Cyclic voltammogram analysis of the environmental aspects of the use of ferrocenyl carbinols
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, alkawaldeh Ahmad khalaf ,   College of Pharmacy, Jerash University, Jordan
Published: July 2022

Ferrocene and its derivatives have ecologically effective antidetane properties. In this regard, ferrocene reacts with cyclic ketones and ferrosenylcarbinols are synthesized. It should be noted that ferrocene enters into electrophilic reactions and the process takes place in an acidic environment. In addition, the yield of the new product was small compared to the reactions of ferrocene with non-cyclic ketones. This is due to the spatial structures of molecules. The elemental analysis of obtained compounds was carried out; the structures were researched by cyclic voltammograms and Chronoamperometric.
Check the Sensitivity of Cost Parameters in Construction Projects Using Deterministic Model
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Talib Mustafa Hassan , Rezouqi Sedqi Esmaeel ,   Civil Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2022

The deterministic model was built to check the sensitivity of the impact of standard cost on the cost and demystification was carried out at the beginning (Delphi rounds and Likert scale) to determine the most important parameters, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to arrange and finally verify the parameter using FDM for the purpose of comparison with reality In practice, the most important parameters were used and applied in 100 construction projects, calculating importance weights, and then using the deterministic model to verify the extent of their impact in preparation for predicting the mathematical model of cost parameters.
HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM (DEVICE-WEB APPLICATION-MOBILE APPLICATION)
Authors:   Department of Communication Technology, Suez Canal University, Gamal K.Simone
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this project is to employ a device capable of measuring human temperature, spo2, and heart rate this system is for 24×7 human health monitoring. The device consists of Node MCU, which is used to control and data processing and all sensors connected to Node MCU. Through sensors, it is possible to measure all values and display them on an OLED screen. These values are then used for detecting any critical situation. Users can enter the values of spo2, heart rate, and temperature into the mobile application and see their results. In critical situations, the user is also able to contact any doctor through the mobile application. Any doctor can monitor this person from anywhere around the world through the Internet. The application also connected to mobile application through firebase to allow the user to download PDF that contain all physiological Information. Through this Paper, the complete building process is discussed in detail, from the thought development until the HMS device (Health Monitoring System) was built, running through the design phase and detailed design components as software and hardware, with a list of targeted future improvement. All from the center of Ismailia, Egypt; To the world.
Asymmetric dimethylarginine serum levels are associated with patient characteristics after renal transplant
Authors:   108 Central Military Hospital, Nguyen Thi Thuy , Le Viet Thang ,   Military Hospital 103
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To investigate the changes in asymmetric plasma dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels after six months of renal transplant and their potential associations with patient characteristics. Subjects and methods: From March 2018 to April 2020, a prospective enrolled 75 recipients 6 months after renal transplant at Military Hospital 103. Results: The average ADMA concentration at 6th month of the transplant was 0.57 µmol/L, a statistically significant decrease from the time before transplant (0.62 µmol/L) with p < 0.05, but still higher than the healthy controls (0.17 µmol/L), p < 0.001. At 6th month following the transplant, 32.0% of patients had an increase and 68.0% had a decrease in ADMA concentration. After transplant, increased ADMA concentration was found to be positively correlated with the atherogenesis index (r = 0,468) and negatively correlated with the glomerular filtration rate (r = -0.261, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Six months after renal transplant, plasma ADMA decreased significantly but remained higher than in healthy people. Following the transplant, both the atherogenesis index and the glomerular filtration rate were significantly associated with an increase in ADMA levels. * Keywords: Asymmetric Dimethylarginine;
The association between ophthalmic, renal complications and plasma homocysteine concentration in type 2 diabetes patients
Authors:   National Hospital of Endocrinology, Nguyen Bao Hien , Doan Van De , Nguyen Van Dam ,   Vietnam Military Medical University
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To investigate the relationship between plasma Hcy concentration and some ophthalmic and renal complications in patients with T2DM. Subjects and methods: 395 patients with type 2 diabetes treated as inpatients at the National Hospital of Endocrinology who were clinically examined for their organs and performed basic tests to diagnose and assess their disease status. An ophthalmologist examined to determine cataracts, diabetic retinopathy (DR), and macular edema. Test for albuminuria, estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and quantify plasma Hcy in µmol/L. Results: The incidence of DR was encountered 45.8%; macular edema encountered 9.4%; cataract 73.4%; positive albuminuria 37.0%; eGFR decreased < 60 mL/min: 22.5%. The concentration of Hcy increased significantly in patients with albuminuria, and eGFR < 60 mL/min. The rate of increase of Hcy in the group of patients with DR and cataracts was higher than in the group of patients without DR and cataracts. Conclusion: Ophthalmic and renal complications are common in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially patients with DR, positive albuminuria, and decreased glomerular filtration rate. In patients with type 2 diabetes, an increase in plasma Hcy levels is significantly associated with some ophthalmic and renal complications. * Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Diabetic retinopathy; Cataracts; Macular edema; Plasma Hcy levels; Albuminuria.
Nghiên cứu một số kích thước bàn tay, kích thước chi trên, chiều cao đứng và cân nặng của sinh viên trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình
Authors: Phạm Thị Thanh Vân , Trần Ngọc Anh , Vũ Duy Tùng
Published: July 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu từ các kích thước nhân trắc bàn tay, kích thước chi trên, chiều cao đứng và cân nặng trên người đã cho ra nhiều ứng dụng quan trọng trong các chuyên ngành như Phục hồi chức năng, Ngoại khoa, Chấn thương chỉnh hình, Y học lao động… Mục tiêu: Xác định một số kích thước bàn tay, kích thước chi trên, chiều cao đứng và cân nặng của sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang trên 620 sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình từ 8/2021 - 03/2022. Kết quả: Chỉ số BMI trung bình 18,91 ± 2,16 ở nữ giới và 20,66 ± 3,13 ở nam giới. Trong nhóm kích thước bàn tay, chiều dài bàn tay nam giới (17,82 ± 0,83 cm) lớn khác biệt so với nữ giới (16,42 ± 0,74 cm), độ dài ngón giữa lớn nhất từ 73 - 78 mm, ngón áp út luôn dài hơn ngón trỏ, khoảng 72 mm so với 58 mm ở nam giới và 67 mm so với 53 mm ở nữ giới. Ngón cái có độ rộng nhất, sau đó là ngón giữa, ngón trỏ, ngón áp út và ngón út (từ 15,5 - 12,0 mm). Độ dày các ngón cũng tương tự; tuy nhiên, ngón áp út dày hơn ngón trỏ (8,92 ± 0,78 mm so với 8,29 ± 0,78 mm ở nam giới). Chiều dài chi trên ở nam giới lớn hơn so với dài chi trên ở nữ giới (76,12 cm ở nam giới và 70,17 cm ở nữ giới) với p < 0,05; tuy nhiên, chiều dài xương cánh tay ở hai giới có sự chênh lệch ít nhất (29,19 cm ở nam giới so với 27,4 cm ở nữ giới). Kết luận: Các kích thước nhân trắc bàn tay, chiều dài chi trên, chiều cao đứng và cân nặng ở nam giới đều lớn hơn nữ giới, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Chiều dài và độ dày ngón áp út luôn lớn hơn ngóntrỏ, nhưng độ rộng thì ngược lại với p < 0,05.
Ca lâm sàng: Cơn cường giao cảm kịch phát sau đột quỵ nhồi máu não cấp
Authors:   Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108, Hà Mạnh Hùng , Lê Đình Toàn
Published: July 2022

Background: Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) may occur after acute ischemic stroke. The clinical presentation of PSH results from increased sympathetic overdrive, including transient paroxysms of tachycardia, hypertension, hyperventilation, hyperthermia, dystonic posturing, and excessive sweating. The exact pathophysiology of PSH, however, remains unclear, and no definitive treatment is available. Case presentation: Herein, the authors report a case of PSH in a female patient who experienced an acute ischemic stroke, for which a good clinical outcome. An 88-year-old woman was admitted to 108 Military Central Hospital. She had a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9 (M4V2E3), right hemiplegia, NIHSS score of 29. At admission, computed tomography revealed a reduction in the density of the left hemisphere, the blood supply area of the left middle cerebral artery (ASPECT 2 points). 12 days after ischemic stroke, the patient was diagnosed with PSH based on PSH-AM score (19 points). Morphine, gabapentin, and baclofen were administered; the drug effect was sufficient. 17 days poststroke, the patient gradually recovered from the adrenergic symptoms of PSH, and head computed tomography performed 12 days after stroke revealed improvement. Ultimately, the patient recovered with GCS score of 12 (M5V3E4), NIHSS score of 16, and lived at home. Conclusion: The outcome of the present case demonstrates that PSH can be reversed if it is identified early and before it becomes irreversible, that is, post the development of hypoxic encephalopathy or hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke. * Keywords: Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity; Acute ischemic stroke.
Mối liên quan giữa một số chỉ số siêu âm tim nhĩ trái và nồng độ NT-proBNP ở bệnh nhân suy tim có phân suất tống máu bảo tồn
Authors: Đỗ Văn Chiến , Lương Hải Đăng , Nguyễn Quốc Thái ,   Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To study the relationship between echocardiographic indices of the left atrium with plasma NT-proBNP levels in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction. Subjects and methods: 47 patients diagnosed with HFpEF were treated at 108 Military Central Hospital, from June 2020 to June 2021. All patients were tested for NT-proBNP levels and underwent speckle tracking echocardiography according to protocol. Results: The average age was 67.04 ± 12.6 years old and males accounted for a high proportion of 78.7%. There is a positive correlation between left atrial volume index (LAVi) and NT-proBNP (r = 0.373; p = 0.01); strong negative correlation between LA reservoir function (LASr) in 4-chamber view with NT-proBNP (r = 0.610; p < 0.001), moderate negative correlation with LASr in 2-chamber view (r = 0.335; p = 0.014); positive correlation between LA reservoir function (LAScd) in 4-chamber view (r = 0.360; p = 0.013), LA contractile function (LASct) in 4-chamber view (r = 0.438; p = 0.02). Conclusion: Left atrial speckle tracking echocardiographic parameters in 4-chamber and 2-chamber views (LASr, LAScd, LASct), LAVi are related to serum NT-proBNP levels in patients with HFpEF. * Keywords: Left atrium; Speckle tracking; Echocardiography; NT-proBNP.
Đặc điểm mô bệnh học bệnh lý hoại tử vô khuẩn chỏm xương đùi được phẫu thuật thay khớp háng
Authors:   Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội, Dương Đình Toàn , Nguyễn Thị Thảo , Nguyễn Sỹ Lánh ,   Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức
Published: July 2022

Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) accounts for about 2.24% of common joint diseases. The pathophysiological mechanism of ANFH is a lack of blood supply to the femoral head, leading to the death of bone cells and marrow, leading to the collapse and deformation of the femoral head. Objectives: To characterize microscopic damage to femoral head crest in non-traumatic ANFH.Subjects and methods: The study design was a cross-sectional, descriptive study of 31 femoral heads on 31 patients with ANFH who underwent hip replacement surgery at Viet Duc University. The samples were analyzed, processed, and fixed using the HE-stained histological method. Results: All samples had bone marrow damage, of which bone marrow infarction accounted for 58.1%; granulomatous lesions accounted for 71%, fat necrosis and hematopoietic cells accounted for 80.6%; dead bone accounted for 93.3% and new bone formation on dead bone area accounted for 61.3%. Conclusion: Infarct bone marrow injury, fat necrosis, and hematopoietic cells are associated with the formation of granulomatous tissue surrounding the necrotic area. The loss of bone cells in the trabecular is associated with the formation of dead bone fragments. With age, the formation of new bone on the basis of dead bone decreases. * Keywords: Aseptic necrosis; Femoral head; Histopathology.
Differential Expression of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling and Interferon Gamma in Lean and Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Almeida Edelbert Anthonio , Mehndiratta Mohit , Madhu S V , Kar Rajarshi , Puri Dinesh
Published: July 2022

Background: The model of obesity-induced insulin resistance has long been used to explain the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in obese individuals (body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2), but this model failed to explain the development of the disease in lean individuals (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2). Defects in the insulin signaling pathway have been postulated to play a role in these patients, particularly in suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins, which are involved in the downregulation of insulin transduction. The expression of SOCS is also known to be induced by cytokines such as interferon gamma (IFN-γ). It is still not clear whether these pathways operate differently in lean versus obese patients with T2DM. Therefore, this pilot study was designed to study the expression of SOCS1, SOCS3, and IFN-γ in lean and obese patients with T2DM. Objectives: The levels of IFN-γ in serum and the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of SOCS (SOCS1 and SOCS3) and IFN-γ genes in whole blood in lean and obese patients with T2DM. Methods: Sixty newly diagnosed T2DM patients (not on any pharmacotherapy) were enrolled and divided into 2 groups of lean (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) and obese (BMI > 25 kg/m2) patients (n = 30 per group). Serum IFN-γ was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and mRNA expression of IFN-γ, SOCS1, and SOCS3 was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the ∆∆ Ct method. Results: Serum IFN-γ levels were 10.83 ± 5.81 pg/mL in the lean group and 9.35 ± 5.14 pg/mL in the obese group (P = 0.02). Fasting serum insulin levels were 16.07 ± 8.39 µIU/mL in the lean group and 27.11 ± 4 .91 µIU/mL in the obese group (P = 0.001). There was a 3.16-fold increase in mRNA expression of IFN-γ and a 1.3-fold increase in mRNA expression of SOCS1 in the lean group compared to the obese group. mRNA expression of SOCS3 was similar in both groups. Conclusions: The level of IFN-γ increased at both transcriptional and translational levels, and mRNA expression of SOCS1 was higher in the lean group than in the obese group. The SOCS protein is a known negative regulator in insulin signaling pathways. Thus, our findings and available scientific literature suggest that IFN-γ might impair the insulin signaling pathway to a greater extent in lean patients than in obese patients via induction of SOCS1. This signaling pathway could be a major contributing factor to hyperglycemia in lean patients with T2DM compared with obese counterparts. This suggests that different therapeutic approaches to these groups might be of greater benefit in the treatment of T2DM.
Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Rafiei Sima , Nejatifar Zahra , Soheylirad Rana , Raoofi Samira , Pashazadeh Kan Fatemeh , Ghashghaee Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Context: Although the current literature suggests the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nosocomial infections, evidence is still scarce in this regard. Objectives: The present study aimed to systematically review the current literature to estimate the prevalence of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and their determinants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted via electronic databases such as EMBASE, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic until the end of June 2021. To estimate the pooled prevalence of nosocomial infections, the random effects model was used. Results: The prevalence of HAIs during the COVID-19 pandemic was estimated at 15% (95% CI: 9 - 24). COVID-19 infection accounted for the highest infection rate in patients with HAIs (63%; 95% CI: 43 - 75), followed by bloodstream infections (39%; 95% CI: 56 - 24). Among the common organisms that infected patients with HAIs, coronavirus had the highest rate (63%; 95% CI: 43 - 75), followed by Enterococci and Enterococcus, respectively. In addition, positive significant correlations were observed between the prevalence of nosocomial infections, age, and length of hospital stay (P < 0.05). Conclusions: According to the results, nosocomial infections are an important consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in the elderly and high-risk populations with prolonged hospital stay. Therefore, the early detection of infected individuals could be a key step toward improving the quality of response to the current pandemic.
Genotyping of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from People with Nosocomial Infections
Authors: Rouhi Samaneh , Mohajeri Parviz , Ramazanzadeh Rashid
Published: July 2022

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa nosocomial infections are among major problems associated with increased mortality and mobility among patients. Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the molecular epidemiology of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing P. aeruginosa genotypes isolated from patients with nosocomial infections. Methods: One hundred forty-six clinical isolates of Pseudomonas spp. were obtained from a tertiary referral hospital. Phenotypic identification and PCR detection of gyrB were used to characterize P. aeruginosa. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases in samples were identified using the disk approximation test and the combination disk test (CDT). The blaSHV and blaTEM genes were detected by PCR. The strains were typed by the pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), repetitive element sequence (Rep)-PCR, and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)–PCR methods. Results: A total of 134 (91.78%) P. aeruginosa isolates were separated, 41.79% of whom were related to nosocomial infections. The extended spectrum beta-lactamase analysis test revealed that 5.97% and 66.41% of the isolates harbored the blaSHV and blaTEM genes, respectively. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR, Rep-PCR, and PFGE each showed 56, 55, and 55 different patterns, respectively. Pulse-field gel electrophoresis indicated that pulso types C3 were dominant. Conclusions: The associations between ESBL production, blaSHV and blaTEM positivity, and ERIC, Rep-PCR, and PFGE patterns were not significant (P ≥ 0.05). Among nosocomial infections, a relatively high prevalence of ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates was observed in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Periodic review of antibiotic resistance and molecular characterization of P. aeruginosa isolates is recommended to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections in hospitals.
La teología nupcial en el pensamiento de san Agustín. “La belleza de la unidad”
Authors: Consoli Laura , Eguiarte B. Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2022

Augustine presents the unfolding of the nuptial mystery as a unitary tapestry on which the image of the Wedding of Christ-Church gradually emerges, and also its fulfillment in the Love of the man for the woman. The event of salvation is a nuptial mystery, the fruit of which is a new creation, through the participation in Christ’s Trinitarian communion. Every faithful can receive this gift which brings the mystery of the risen Christ back into life. This circularity of the Trinitarian, Christological and anthropological layers of the mystery, find their point of convergence in the caritas. What Augustine synthesizes in an original way is this dynamic relationship, that is based in the circularity of the layers, through the role of the Spirit. The gift of charity founds unity in communion, being one and one body only in Christ. Thus, the Christians, thanks to Eucharistic and sacramental unity, become ‘members’ of the one Church-Bride, in which all form one Body. Marriage and virginity reveal themselves to be the two dimensions of the journey that human love takes, guided by the Spirit, to reach the fullness of divine love. Thus, in the ‘we’ of love, the divine ‘We’ is made present, and through “living in love” “the light of God” enters into the world.
La interioridad en dos textos tempranos de san Agustín: ‘beata u.’ 35 y ‘sol.’ 1, 2-3
Authors: Eguiarte Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2022

The first part of the article presents some aspects of Augustinian interiority, highlighting those characteristics that are most forgotten or ignored today, pointing out that despite the Platonic and Neoplatonic influences, St. Augustine was not converted to the truths of Platonism, but to the truths of Christianity, without denying the influence that Platonic and Neoplatonic ideas had on the thought of St. Augustine, particularly from his contact with the “Milanese Neoplatonic circle”. The article points out that St. Augustine goes beyond the philosophical “spiritual exercises” to emphasize the fundamental role of grace in the whole spiritual journey. To be able to leave the world of exteriority and return to one’s inner self will always be a gift from God. Subsequently, the text of beata u. 35 is analysed, highlighting the importance of the admonitiones of God, through the Holy Spirit, to return to one’s inner self, as well as the characteristics of the encounter with God, since the God discovered in one’s own heart is Triune God. It is emphasized how many of the expressions and vocabulary in these Augustinian disquisitions are taken from the anti-Arian writings of Marius Victorinus. Subsequently, the text of sol. 1, 2-3 is analysed, in order to highlight not only the importance of the Holy Spirit, who invites us to return to the interior, but also the particularities of the encounter with the Father and the Son, pointing out the various characteristics that distinguish them.
Can We Force Someone to Feel Shame?
Authors: Shield Madeleine ,   DePaul University
Published: July 2022

For many philosophers, there is a tension inherent to shame as an inward-looking, yet intersubjective, emotion: that between the role of the ashamed self and the part of the shaming Other in pronouncing the judgement of shame. Simply put, the issue is this: either the perspective of the ashamed self takes precedence in autonomously choosing to feel shame, and the necessary role of the audience is overlooked, or else the view of the shaming Other prevails in heteronomously casting the shame, and the ashamed individual’s agency becomes problematically understated. I argue that this debate is fundamentally misguided insofar as it assumes that shame must be exclusively contingent upon either the perspective of the self or that of the Other, when it is in fact dependent upon both at once. This is the “double movement” of shame: an appraisal of the self that is at once social and private.