bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Миссионерская деятельность митрополита Евсевия (Никольского, 1860–1922 гг.): общая характеристика
Authors: Самохлиб С.О.
Published: February 2025

В статье приводится краткий обзор жизнедеятельности митрополита Крутицкого Евсевия (Никольского). Период его архипастырского служения совпал с переломным этапом в истории Русской Православной Церкви и Российского государства. Последние годы своей жизни митрополит Евсевий провел в Москве. В 1922 г., после ареста Святейшего патриарха Тихона (Беллавина), формально руководил Церковью, исполняя возложенные на него обязанности. Этому высокому служению предшествовал более чем двадцатилетний период служения в отдаленных епархиях, нуждающихся в добрых и талантливых миссионерах. В данной статье рассматриваются основные вехи служения владыки Евсевия на Дальнем Востоке и его вклад в распространение в этом регионе православия.

The article provides a brief overview of the life of Metropolitan Eusebius of Krutitsky (Nikolsky). The period of his archpastoral ministry coincided with a turning point in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian state. Metropolitan Eusebius spent the last years of his life in Moscow. In 1922, after the arrest of His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon (Bellavin), he formally led the Church, fulfilling the duties assigned to him. This high ministry was preceded by more than twenty years of service in remote dioceses in need of kind and talented missionaries. This article discusses the main milestones of the ministry of Vladyka Eusebius in the Far East and his contribution to the spread of Orthodoxy in this region.
Обзор деятельности четвертого Миссионерского съезда 1908 г. (по материалам «Киевских епархиальных ведомостей»)
Authors: Марковский П.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья представляет собой обзор публикаций, посвященных IV Миссионерскому съезду в Киеве, состоявшемуся в 1908 г. и приуроченному к 800‑летию Киево-Михайловского Золотоверхого монастыря. В статье освещаются ключевые моменты съезда, принятые решения и его итоги, а также реакция на съезд в современной печати. Отдельное внимание было уделено работе в рамках съезда восьми профильных комиссий, образованных по инициативе председателя съезда архиепископа Волынского и Житомирского Антония (Храповицкого): противораскольнической, единоверческой, противосектантской, противокатолической, церковно-учительной, организационной, редакционной и противомагометанской. Главным итогом съезда стало то, что его участники выявили и обозначили не только проблемы, с которыми столкнулась Русская Православная Церковь после принятия Манифеста от 17 апреля 1905 г., но и пути их решения.

The article is a review of publications dedicated to the IV Missionary Congress in Kyiv, which took place in 1908 and was timed to coincide with the 800th anniversary of the Kiev-St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery. The article highlights the key moments of the congress, the decisions taken and its results, as well as the reaction to the congress in the modern press. Special attention was paid to the work of the eight specialized commissions within the congress, formed on the initiative of the chairman of the congress, Archbishop Anthony (Khrapovitsky) of Volyn and Zhitomir: anti-schismatic, co-religionist, anti-sectarian, anti-Catholic, ecclesiastical-doctrinal, organizational, editorial and anti-Mohammedan. The main result of the congress was that its participants identified and outlined not only the problems that the Russian Orthodox Church faced after the adoption of the Manifesto of April 17, 1905, but also ways to solve them.
Ведомственная принадлежность Петропавловского собора в XVIII–XIX вв.
Authors: Славнитский Н. Р.
Published: February 2025

Петропавловский собор в XVIII–XIX вв. находился на особом положении. В первую очередь, он являлся придворным собором, местом погребения членов императорской семьи. Официально собор считался кафедральным, однако кафедральные службы в нем проводились редко. Забота о сохранности имущества собора лежала на комендантском ведомстве крепости, технический надзор за содержанием в исправности здания Петропавловского собора осуществляла Строительная контора министерства императорского двора. В 1859 г. Петропавловский собор был передан из ведения епархии в Придворную строительную контору министерства императорского двора, но при этом у него по-прежнему оставались тесные связи с военным ведомством.

Peter and Paul Cathedral in the XVIII–XIX centuries was in a special position. First of all, it was a court cathedral, a burial place for members of the imperial family. Officially, the cathedral was considered a cathedral, but cathedral services were rarely held in it. The concern for the safety of the property of the cathedral lay with the commandant’s department of the fortress, technical supervision of the maintenance of the building of the Peter and Paul Cathedral was carried out by the Construction Office of the Ministry of the Imperial Court. And in 1859, the Peter and Paul Cathedral was transferred from the jurisdiction of the diocese to the Court Construction Office of the Ministry of the Imperial Court.
Through the Patient's Eyes: Unmasking Ocular Tuberculosis and the Urgent Need for Specialized Care
Authors: Sachdeva Amit , Rao Rahul
Published: February 2025

This case report describes the diagnostic odyssey of a 41-year-old woman with recurrent uveitis, ultimately diagnosed with presumed ocular tuberculosis. Initial consultations at a secondary care facility failed to identify the underlying cause, leading to delays in appropriate treatment and the development of complications, including cataracts and posterior synechiae. Referral to a specialized eye institute resulted in a positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) and initiation of anti-tubercular therapy. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing uveitis, the importance of access to specialized care, and the need for increased awareness among healthcare providers regarding ocular tuberculosis. The patient's perspective, obtained through a semi-structured interview, emphasizes the need for a patient-centered approach in healthcare. This report serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and public health professionals, advocating for improved patient care and outcomes in uveitis management.
ISLAMIC SCHOLARS’ PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS ITS VACCINATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Yunus Aliyu , Jamiu Abdur-Rafiu
Published: February 2025

Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria and other parts of the worldconstitutes a serious health challenge hampering development of almost allspheres of lives. To rescue the situation, many steps have been taken globallyand communally to contain the pandemic. A significant aspect of the stepstowards containing the pandemic is the introduction of vaccines against thedeadly disease. However, the issue of vaccination against the pandemic hasgenerated series of mixed reactions and attitudes. This study was howevercarried out to investigate Islamic scholars’ perception and attitudes towardsCovid-19 and its vaccination in Nigeria. The study was a descriptive one. Thestratified random sampling technique was employed to select the participantsbased on creedal affiliations across the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. Aresearchers’ designed questionnaire was employed. T-test and ANOVAstatistical tools were used to analyse the data collected at alpha level of 0.05 levelof significant. The findings showed that most of the respondents agreed thatCovid-19 is Islamically categorised under Rijz, Ta'un, and Waba’. The restrictionof movement, hand washing, using of nose/face mask, social distancing etc. andother measures to curtain the spread of COVID-19 are in tandem with theteachings of Islam. In addition, most Islamic scholars disposed negatively to thevaccination against COVID-19 due to ambiguity surrounding the vaccine. It wasrecommended that government needs to constitute health professionals to carryout more researches on the content and safety of the vaccines, publish theoutcomes and sensitise masses on the need to get vaccinated. Islamic scholarsshould organise workshops and revisit the issue of permissibility of Covid-19vaccines form the point of Islam. Government should provide convincing cluesabout vaccination. If found safe and halal, Islamic scholars should change theirmind set and attitudes towards vaccination and endeavor to encourage theirsubjects.
ЦИФРЛЫҚ КЕҢІСТІКТЕГІ УНИВЕРСИТЕТТЕРДІҢ БЕДЕЛДІМЕНЕДЖМЕНТІН ТАЛДАУ ЖӘНЕ БЕДЕЛДІҢ СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢТАҢДАУЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Нигиманова Айгерім
Published: February 2025

Reputation management is one of the important factorsinfluencing the development of an organization, including for universities.However, today, when the digital world is rapidly expanding and begins tooccupy almost the main place in building a positive reputation, it is necessary toplace considerable emphasis on maintaining an image in the Internet space.Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study how the university shouldmaintain its reputation in the digital environment, taking into account theinterests and preferences of future students. Because in the conditions of growingcompetition in the higher education environment, it is necessary to clearly builda marketing strategy in order to create a favorable image and recruit the beststudents. The study showed that 55% of prospective students spend almost 5hours online every day. They spend more time on social networks, namelyInstagram, TikTok and want to receive information through the same sources. Itwas also revealed that mostly 11th grade students, before choosing universities,visit their websites and draw conclusions. Based on the results of the research,the university needs to introduce and develop social networks in most aspects ofits activities and simultaneously improve and simplify its websites.
Challenges of a Complex Rectal Cancer Diagnosis as a Primary Site of Metastatic Prostate Cancer. A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Pathology, University of Medicine,Tirane, Albania, Xhemalaj Daniela , Kurushi Eriselda ,   Department of Pathology, University of Medicine,Tirane, Albania, Horjeti Edlira ,   Department of Pathology, University of Medicine,Tirane, Albania, Themeli Yllka ,   University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania, Cela Blerina ,   Department of Pathology, University of Medicine,Tirane, Albania, Qordja Manjola ,   Our Lady of Good Counsel Hospital, Tirana, Albania, Orlandi Augusto ,   Our Lady of Good Counsel Hospital, Tirana, Albania, Parllaku Marina ,   Continental Hospital, Tirana, Albania, Kallf Monika ,   Continental Hospital, Tirana, Albania, Alimehmeti Mehdi ,   Department of Pathology, University of Medicine,Tirane, Albania, Sinaj Enkeleda ,   University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania
Published: February 2025

Prostate cancer (PCa), the most common cancer among men worldwide, remains a complex and challenging diagnosis for clinicians. Difficulties in diagnosing
PCa arise from several factors, including, overdiagnosis, time efficient presentation to the clinic, use of insufficiently sensitive screening tools, discomfort
testing procedures for instance needle biopsy procedure, and the presence of clinically insignificant PCa patients, leading to unpredictable prognosis [1-3].
Alternatively, pathological findings that determine the primary site of cancer and assess distant metastases are integrated with clinical history, imaging studies,
and laboratory tests to distinguish the type and etiology of lesions, thereby establishing a comprehensive diagnosis and therapy. In this article, we present
a rare case of prostate cancer metastasizing to an unusual site: the rectum. The patient exhibited typical gastrointestinal symptoms, including constipation,
rectal bleeding, and weight loss. Through meticulous investigation, endoscopy, radiological tests, lab tests, and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis, we
confirmed that the ectopic primary tumor was originating from the prostate. This case highlights the importance of considering rare metastatic sites in PCa,
as such occurrences can pose diagnostic challenges and lead to delays in treatment. Given the rarity of such cases, further research is needed to improve
cancer assessment methods and develop novel, highly specific screening tools that could aid in the early and accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer [4-7].
The challenges in diagnosis range from relatively straightforward cases to those complicated by misdiagnosis, underscoring the need for more effective
diagnostic strategies in oncology
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Mathematical and Physical Principles Underlying Photodynamic Therapy A Precision Approach to Skin Treatment
Authors:   Adjunct Professor, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California, USA, Zohuri Bahman
Published: February 2025

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a highly targeted and minimally invasive treatment that leverages the principles of mathematics and physics to treat various skin conditions. Its mechanism involves light absorption, energy transfer, and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to selectively destroy
diseased cells while sparing healthy tissues. The process begins with the absorption of light, governed by the Beer-Lambert Law, which determines how light
penetrates the skin and interacts with the photosensitizer. Energy transfer occurs as photons excite the photosensitizer, producing ROS through quantum
efficiency and energy conversion processes. Tissue optics and scattering dynamics, modeled by radiative transport equations, further elucidate how light
diffuses through skin layers. Additionally, Fick’s Laws of Diffusion describe ROS distribution and their interaction with cellular targets. Mathematical
models incorporating light intensity, photosensitizer concentration, and oxygen availability allow precise calculation of PDT dosimetry. This integration of
physics and mathematics provides a foundation for optimizing PDT efficacy and expanding its clinical applications.
JANUBIY OQCHADARYO HUDUDIDA KECHGAN ETNIK JARAYONLAR TARIXI SAHIFASIGA DOIR BAʼZI CHIZGILAR
Authors: Salayev Umrbek
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada Janubiy Oqchadaryo hududida neolit davrida etnik jarayonlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada Janubiy Oqchadaryo hududida neolit davrida kechgan etnik jarayonlar, ushbu jarayondagi olimlarning fikrlarini yoritish nazarga olingan.
DAVLAT BUDJET DAROMADLARI TUSHUMI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Xaydarova Durdona , To‘xtayeva Moxinur
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada davlat budjet daromadlari hisobi va hisobotini tashkil etishning nazariy jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Davlat budjet daromadlarining manbalari va shakllanishi koʻrsatilib, 2023-yil davlat budjeti va 2024-yil davlat budjeti prognozi tahlil qilinib soliqli va soliqsiz tushumlar oʻrganilib chiqildi.
FOROBIY ASARLARIDA ADOLAT VA MAʼNAVIY YUKSALISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Nosirxoʻjayeva Gulnora
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada Al-Forobiy asarlaridagi adolat va maʼnaviy kamolot muammolari tahlil qilingan. Xususan, ijtimoiy, axloqiy va falsafiy gʻoyalari orqali insonlar orasidagi adolatli munosabatlar, aql-farosat va maʼnaviy rivojlanishga qaratilgan fikrlari koʻrib chiqiladi.
BAGʻRIKENGLIK VA MILLATLARARO MADANIYAT — JAMIYAT TARAQQIYOTINING ASOSI
Authors: Xоliqоv Yunus
Published: February 2025

Bugungi kunda har bir davr oʻzining ideallariga mos falsafiy tafakkur darajasini madaniyatlar kesimida zamonga moslab, taraqqiyot yoʻnalishlarini belgilaydi. Yangi Oʻzbekiston ham oʻz islohotlar konsepsiyasida jadal rivojlanish tendensiyalarini xalq manfaatlariga uygʻun holda amalga oshirib, taraqqiyot strategiyasini ilmiy asosda hayotga tatish bilan birgalikda bagʻrikenglik va millatlararo madaniyat jamiyat va davlatlarni taraqqiyotga olib boruvchi tamoyillari tadqiq qilingan. Bundan tashqari taraqqiyotning asosini har qanday jamiyatda ilm-fan va bagʻrikenglikka asoslangan millatlararo madaniyat tashkil etadi. Bu millatlararo madaniyatda oʻzining xolisona va oqilona xususiyatlari bilan davlat takomillashuviga yoʻnalgan birlik negizida millatlar manfaatlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgan axloqiy jarayonlar ochib berilgan.
MODAL SOʻZLARDA SHARTLILIK VA TIPOLOGIK OMIL: SEMANTIK TURLANISH
Authors: Kaxarova Iroda
Published: February 2025

Modal tushunchalar inson bilishi va tafakkurining asosini tashkil etishi sababli ular leksiklashtirilgan. Til va nutqda ularning qoʻllanishi natijasida til va tafakkur oʻrtasidagi fundamental aloqaning psixologik va falsafiy asoslari namoyon boʻladi. Modal soʻzlar sof modallar va vazifadosh modallarga boʻlinadi, ularning tarixiy koʻrinishlari mavjud.Modallarning qoʻllanilishi, avvalo, “epistemik” va “deontik” deb ikkiga ajralib turadi. Gnosemik modallar biror narsaning mavjudligi yoki boʻlmasligi ehtimoli haqida hukm chiqarish vazifasini bajaradi. Aletik modallik epistemik modallik kabi takliflarni oʻziga xos mantiqiy munosabatlarga kiradigan tasavvurlar sifatida qabul qilish qobiliyatiga tayanadi. Ratsional modallik va ekzistensial modallik xushmuomalalikda oʻz aksini yorqin namoyon etadi.
“YUSUF VA ZULAYHO” DOSTONINING XALQ VARIANTLARI TAHLILI
Authors: Babadjanova Nazokat
Published: February 2025

Maqolada “Yusuf va Zulayho” dostonining shakllanish tarixi, fors va turkiy xalqlar orasida tarqalishi, yozma adabiyotga oʻtishi boʻyicha qisqacha maʼlumotlar berilib, asarning qisqa mazmuni tanishtirilgan. Va nihoyat, dostonning 3 ta oʻzbekcha xalq variantlari oʻzaro qiyoslash orqali tahlil qilinib, dostonning ogʻzaki uslubga xos xususiyatlari misollar bilan dalillangan va tegishli xulosalar chiqarilgan.
MUHAMMAD ALINING “ULUGʻ SALTANAT” ASARIDA AMIR TEMUR OBRAZINING DINIY QARASHLARI
Authors: Sayidova Shaxrizoda
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada Muhammad Alining “Ulugʻ Saltanat” asarida Amir Temur obrazining tarixiy shaxs va davlat arbobi sifatida diniy qarashlari tahlil qilinib, uning oʻz siyosiy faoliyatida islom dini qoidalarini asosiy tamoyil sifatida qoʻllaganligiga asardan bir nechta misollar orqali talqin qilingan.
SUD JARAYONIDA OLIB BORILADIGAN NUTQ FAOLIYATI MAHSULOTLARINING SUD-TIBBIY VA LINGVISTIK EKSPERTIZA TEKSHIRUVI
Authors: Otajonova Dildor
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada lingvistik va sud ekspertizalarining tilshunoslikdagi ahamiyati, shuningdek, ularni amalga oshirilish mexanizmi xususida nazariy fikrlar tahlili hamda undan olinadigan natijalarning zarurati yoritib berilgan.
MUALLIFLIK SHARTNOMASINING MAZMUNI, TUZILISHI VA UNING ASOSIY SHARTLARI
Authors: Yakubova Iroda
Published: February 2025

Mamlakatimizda oʻz yechimini kutayotgan bir qancha masalalar mavjud boʻlib, mualliflik-huquqiy munosabatlarni tartibga solish, xususan, uning muhofazasida mualliflik huquqlarini jamoaviy boshqarish va mualliflik shartnomasi bilan bogʻliq jarayonlarni tadqiq etish dolzarb vazifa hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu institutni takomillashtirish bilan bogʻliq ayrim dolzarb muammolarga, mualliflik huquqini himoya qilishning xalqaro standartlariga va milliy qonunchilikning qiyosiy-huquqiy tahliliga, shuningdek, Oʻzbekiston va boshqa mamlakatlar olimlarining fikrlariga eʼtibor qaratilgan. Amaldagi qonunchilik mualliflik shartnomalarining mazmunini bevosita tartibga solmaganligi sababli, bu masala tomonlar ixtiyoriga qoldirilgan. Shu sababli, tomonlarning huquq va majburiyatlarini belgilashda mualliflik shartnomalarini tuzish borasida shakllangan amaliyotga tayaniladi va bu amaliyot hozirgi kunda ham muvaffaqiyat bilan qoʻllanilmoqda. Mualliflik huquqini va mualliflik shartnomasini rivojlantirish uchun ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surildi.
JINOIY SUD ISHLARINI YURITISH SOHASIDAGI O‘ZARO HAMKORLIK MASALALARI
Authors: OBIDOV TOLIBJON
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz huquq tizimida jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurash boʻyicha davlat siyosatining ustuvor vazifalari, zamonaviy jinoyatchilikning rivojlanish tendensiyalari, jinoyat protsessi sohasida xalqaro hamkorlikning samarali mexanizmlarini yaratish zarurligi asoslab berilgan. Jinoyat ishlarini tergov qilish, koʻrib chiqish va hal etishda xalqaro hamkorlikning ortib borayotgan ahamiyati xususida, shuningdek, Rossiya tajribasi qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, Jinoyat protsessi sohasida xalqaro hamkorlikni amalga oshirishda xalqaro shartnomasi normalari qoʻllanilishi toʻgʻrisidagi qoida, sud va tergov organlarining xorijiy davlatlarning tegishli vakolatli organlari bilan jinoiy protsessdagi oʻzaro munosabatlarini tartibga solishni yanada kengaytirish masalalari yuzasidan taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan.
EXECUTION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRAL AWARDS
Authors: Juraeva Asal
Published: February 2025

In the ICA, a party, for whose interest an award is rendered, wants to enforce the award as soon as possible. If the losing party do not enforce the award voluntary then succeeded party have to address to state court to get enforcing order. In the following section types of available execution mechanism are discussed.
SUNʼIY INTELLEKT VA INTELLEKTUAL MULK HUQUQI OʻRTASIDAGI MUNOSABATLAR VA HUQUQIY MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Xabibullayev Azizillo
Published: February 2025

Hozirgi kunda sunʼiy intellekt texnologiyalari texnika sohasida keng koʻlamda qoʻllanilmoqda. Ushbu innovatsion texnologiyalar inson aralashuvisiz hayratlanarli kashfiyotlar yaratishga qodir boʻlib, bu holat intellektual mulk huquqlari sohasida murakkab masalalarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Chunki bu nafaqat patent huquqi, balki mualliflik huquqlarining anʼanaviy tushunchalarini qayta koʻrib chiqishni taqozo etmoqda. Quyida sunʼiy intellektning rivojlanishi va undan foydalanish natijasida intellektual mulk huquqiga koʻrsatayotgan taʼsiri, tutgan oʻrni hamda huquqiy ahamiyati xususida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek, mazkur sohada vujudga kelishi ehtimol tutilgan muammolarga, xususan sunʼiy intellektning javobgarlik masalalariga doir yechimlar taqdim etiladi.
OLIY TAʼLIMNING NEMIS TILI DARSLARIDA GRAMMATIK TARJIMA METODIDAN FOYDALANISH AFZALLIKLARI
Authors: Mamaziyayev Oblaberdi
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada oliy taʼlimda nemis tili darslarida grammatik tarjima metodidan foydalanishning afzalliklari oʻrganilgan. Grammatik tarjima metodi talabalar uchun grammatik bilimlarni puxta oʻzlashtirish va tarjima koʻnikmalarini rivojlantirishda samarali usul hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatdiki, bu metod orqali talabalar murakkab grammatik tuzilmalarni oson oʻzlashtirishi va ularni yozma hamda tarjima faoliyatida qoʻllashi mumkin. Biroq, grammatik tarjima metodining asosiy kamchiligi ogʻzaki muloqot koʻnikmalarini rivojlantirishda yetarli darajada samarali emasligidir. Shu sababli, maqolada ushbu metodni kommunikativ yondashuv bilan integratsiya qilishning ahamiyati ham tahlil qilingan. Olingan natijalar asosida grammatik tarjima metodining samaradorligini oshirish uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Fiscal Policy (VAT) Reform and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence of Nigeria
Authors: Preye k. BIAZE, , Oghenevwo P. KPOLODE , Kelvin A EKIODIRIBO
Published: February 2025

Value added tax (VAT) is an element of fiscal policy and it has been a consumption since from 1st September, 1993 and was impose or became operational on 1st January 1994 at the rate of .five percent (5%),and was later adjusted upward to 7.5%, however this new fiscal reform is proposing a 10% VAT value which is about 2.5% increase in the prior value and 15% by 2027, therefore we employed secondary data covering data from 2020 to 2023 extracted from Nigeria statistical bulletin and central bank of Nigeria to examined fiscal policy (vat) reform and economic growth, the regression showed a statistical significant relationship between the explanatory variables and the response variables, which agreed with the study. Hence we recommend that policy that deter consumption purchasing power on the average should be discourage, this is because it will not only reduce productivity but also increase unemployment.
The Influence of Service Quality and Experiential Marketing on Revisit Intention through Customer Satisfaction with Social Media Instagram as a Moderator Variable
Authors: Alfattahu Naufal Farras , Yulianto Edy , Pangestuti Edriana , Worodinanti Rintis
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to highlight the impact of Service Quality and Experiential Marketing on Revisit Intention trough Customer Satisfaction with Social Media Instagram as Moderator Variabel. The research methodology used in this study is explanatory research. The study used 497 respondents who previously attended music concert Sound of Downtown event at least once. The data analysis in this study used SmartPLS 3.0 for Windows software with a sample collection method using purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the path coefficient calculation shows that the value of path coefficient of each hypothesis surpasses the value of path coefficient except hypothesis 8. The path coefficient test result for Customer Satisfaction on Revisit Intention have a significant influence with a path coefficient value is 0.414. Only slightly different, the influence of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction is significant with a path coefficient value of 0.413. On the other hand the path coefficient test results for Service Quality does not significantly affect customer satisfaction through the moderation variable of social media with a path coefficient value is 0.001. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that service quality and experiential marketing have a significant influence on customer satisfaction and revisit intention, both directly and through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable, while social media as a moderating variable does not have a significant influence on the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, although it remains important as a marketing tool for promotion, interaction, and information dissemination.
Integrated Campus Solution
Authors: Omkar Chavhan  , Aditya Dhas  , Sarthak Panbude  , Mayank Shinde  , Prof. Yogesh Chitte
Published: February 2025

Integrated Campus Solutions (ICS) is a comprehensive Website designed to streamline and enhance the operational efficiency of educational institutions. By integrating various campus functions such as student enrollment, academic management, financial services, and administrative processes into a unified system, ICS aims to improve the user experience for students, faculty, and administrative staff. The construction of intelligent campus in colleges and universities can provide more humanized services to teachers and students through rational distribution of data resources, which can better promote the progress of education. Therefore, this paper studies the design and practice of the integrated platform of smart campus in colleges and universities under the background of big data. In this paper, hadoop distributed storage and spark computing components are used, and java web technology is used to develop this platform. In terms of system performance, the average data response time is 53 m s, the bit error rate can reach below 0.3%, the average database size is 122.7 T B, and the number of queries can reach more than 10 000 times. This paper makes an in-depth study on the process of data sharing and exchange, and on this basis, puts forward a concrete construction scheme for the integration of intelligent campus in colleges and universities, and sums up the intelligent application and service mode of campus data. The experiment shows that this research is conducive to improving the accuracy of campus data governance, at the same time, improving the collaboration of campus management services, and meeting the long-term development needs of intelligent campus.
Vegan and Crueltty Free Products
Authors: Pansare Akanksha Dattatraya  , Nibe Vaishnavi Sopan  , Satwadhar Manik Parmeshwar  , Wakchaure Abhishek Babasaheb
Published: February 2025

This review attempts to offer a thorough examination of the state of vegan cosmetics today, emphasizing their components, advantages, and drawbacks. Consumers looking for healthier and more ecologically friendly options are increasingly drawn to vegan cosmetics due to the increased emphasis on ethical sourcing, cruelty- free procedures, and sustainability. The review will analyze the effectiveness and safety of plant-based ingredients, appraise the advantages of vegan formulations for the environment and human health, and go over the difficulties that businesses encounter with regard to cost, transparency, and green washing. It will also look at this market's prospects going forward, given how customer desire for choices that are cruelty-free, sustainable, and ethical is shaping the industry
COVID 19 PANDEMIC IMPACT ON VARIATION OF DISEASE PATTERN ON HOSPITALIZATION OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: Khan Muhammad Athar , Gulzar Muhammad , Zahid Muhammad Raza , Abdullah Shamima , Saleem Mehvish
Published: February 2025

Background:Because oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) comprises airway and aerosol-generating operations, this study seeks to demonstrate that OMFS is a high-risk specialty, which may be exacerbated significantly during the coronavirus outbreak in 2019(COVID-19). This comparative study aimed to investigate whether COVID-19 affected the illness patterns of OMFS inpatients and surgical procedures performed under general anesthesia.Material and methods:The archival records related to patient's admission and operation theatre of OMFS patients who were admitted between January 2019 andAugust 2020. It was estimated and compared to the previous year's numbers the number of patients in total, the disease patterns they presented, and the fraction of patients who received imperative and non-imperative medical treatments between 2019 and 2020.Results:They are based on 98 hospitalizations and 66 general anesthesiasurgical operations during the research period. When comparing 2020 to the previous year,hospitalizations and procedures fell significantly (p = 0.012 and 0.007, respectively). Contraryto the previous year, cleft lip & palate and TMD, the number of malignancies grew dramatically and significantly. In 2020, the proportion of necessary services to non-essential services increased statistically significantlycompared to the same year in 2019.Conclusion:The findings of this study are among the pioneer in reporting data on the epidemiological effect of the corona pandemicon the OMFS illness pattern in Pakistan. A pandemic's impact on disease patterns and workload. Such pandemics impact patient care, education,and training on a long-term basis. In addition to other applications, health officials could use our findings to analyzeresource mobility and optimizemedical education and services.KeyWords:Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery, COVID-19
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Hamid Naila
Published: February 2025

Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular junction diseasecharacterized by severe muscle weakness. It commonly involves muscles of the eye, face and swallowing. In severe cases, respiratory musclesmay be affected. It is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies against acetylcholine nicotinic receptors are formed,which destroy these receptors. Thymus is enlarged in many of these patients. These patients are managedby acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (neostigmine),immunosuppression by cortisol and plasmapheresis. Thymectomy is effective in some cases.Key Words:Neuromuscular junction, Autoimmune disease, Thymus
MINI HYDROCELECTOMY –A BETTER ALTERNATIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERATE TO SEVERELY ENLARGED IDIOPATHIC HYDROCELE
Authors: Hassan Sohail , Khurshid Muhammad Adil , Sheikh Athar Hameed , Iqbal Mohammad , Ahmad Siddiqui Ammad , Ali Ghazanfar Noman
Published: February 2025

Background: Hydrocele is the most common benign scrotal swelling. Although different treatment options are tried two surgical techniques got popularity, Lords Plication and Jabuleys repair. To establish the role of Mini Hydrocelectomy in the management of moderate to severely enlarge idiopathic hydrocele. Material and Methods:This study was conducted at Social Security Teaching Hospital, Lahore. All patients suffering from moderate to severe hydrocele, who needs surgical exploration were included in the study. These patients were followed for six months postoperatively. Five different variables, pain, haematoma, infection, the persistence of swelling and reoccurrencewere measured in these patients postoperatively and in the follow-up period. Results:A total of 132 male patients who were suffering from moderate to severe hydrocele were included in this study. Among these 47 patients had left-sided, 67 had right-sided while 18 patientshad a bilateral hydrocele, 82 had moderately enlarged hydrocele and50 had severely enlarged. Regarding pain 20 patients (15.27%) developed mild pain,107 (81.68%) moderate pain and5 (3.82%) patients developed severe pain. Haematoma was developed in 5 (3.82%) patients. Only 3 patients (2.29%) suffered fromwound infection. There was persistent scrotal swelling in 6 patients (4.58%). No patient was reported with reoccurrence. Conclusion:In this study we tried to conclude that due to minimal manipulation and local trauma to the tissue, the overall complication rate is much less with morepatient satisfaction.Key Words:Pain, Wound infection, Antibiotic
QUANTIFICATION AND METHYLATION STATUS OF FREE CIRCULATING DNA BASED BIOMARKER IN DIABETIC PATIENTS FOR THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUSTHROUGH LIQUID BIOPSY
Authors: Kanwal Zunaira , Arshad Zeeshan , Aisha Nazish Mehmood , Ahmad Fiaz , Khan Zoha , fiza Syeda
Published: February 2025

Background:The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming higher not only in developing countries but also worldwide. The commonly used tests for the diagnosis of DM lackstandardization and sensitivity.DNA based free-circulatingbiomarkers are gaining attention as promising biomarkers for the diagnosis, prognosis, andprogression of different diseases. In DM,β-cell destruction results in the release of free DNA into the plasmawhich can be quantified by different approaches. In our study, we have quantified and compared the level of total free circulating DNA and methylation status of preproinsulin (INS) DNA fragmentslevels in the plasma of diabetic patients and healthy controls.Material and Methods: Our study included 45 diabeticsand 45 age and sex-matched control individuals.We used Quantitative real-time PCR as a more reliable tool due to high specificity and sensitivity to determine the circulating copies of demethylated INS. The ROC curve was used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the assay used for diagnosispurposes. Results:In the plasma of patients,a relatively higher amount of free circulating DNA wasobserved as compared to the normal healthy person.ROC curve analysis showed strong discrimination potential of fcDNA concentrations for diabetic patientdiagnosis with the area under the curve to be 0.794(95% CI: 0.698-0.889; P < 0.05).Conclusion:These assays may be used to detect the extent of destruction of β-cell death in DM and can giveinsights intoprogression and responses to the treatment used. Key Words: DNA, Diabetes mellitus, Methylation, Preproinsulin
Using Density Criterion and Increasing Modularity to Detect Communities in Complex Networks
Authors: Iman Hasan Abed  , Bahadori Sondos
Published: February 2025

The selection of the initial centers of the communities is also significant in iteration-based methods for finding the communities in the networks. This is the reason why, if the initial centers of the communities are not chosen correctly, the errors and the time required for the application of the algorithm in the detection of the communities will be higher. Hence, selecting more significant nodes as starting points of communities can be the appropriate solution. Various techniques can be employed to achieve the selection of more significant nodes. In this thesis, the algorithm under discussion employs density and modularity criteria in the identification of communities in complex networks. This algorithm initially defines the number of nodes or the distinctive members of the community, in which these nodes have higher density levels and all the other nodes in their neighborhood have lower density levels. Next, the local communities are defined as the nodes that are in some way connected to the core nodes. Finally, the final communities are defined with the assistance of the merging algorithm, which is based on increasing modularity. In this algorithm, increasing modularity is used as a criterion for joining local communities together. Modularity is a criterion that indicates how the graph is like a modular or an organized community. When modularity becomes higher, local communities merge to form the final community. This means that it is possible to apply the presented algorithm and to use both density and modularity criteria to detect communities in complex networks. When the core nodes and local communities are first detected and then merged based on the increasing value of modularity, the resultant communities are more accurate. The results of the conducted experiments prove that the method applied in the Karate Club network clustering is equal to 0. 6913 for the NMI criterion and a value of 0. 733 for the accuracy criterion.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of AI Tools in Mathematical Modelling of Various Life Phenomena: A Proposed Approach
Authors: Abosaooda Hadeel N. , Ariffin Syaiba Balqish , Mohammed Alyasiri Osamah , Noor Ameen A.
Published: February 2025

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming the landscape of mathematical modelling in areas including physics, biology, and chemistry. Research suggests that ChatGPT, Gemini, and other AI tools can change the way researchers use simulation and modeling for complex phenomena by helping to produce models faster with less computational complexity and real-time insights. Here, we introduce a novel framework for building mathematical models of life sciences using AI tools for applications in disease dynamics and ecological systems. The approach integrates AI tools into the process for a hybrid model that combines initial model formulations based on AI-assisted discussions and refinements based on expert validation of AI-generated output. To give an example, if we are interested in modelling disease outbreaks, AI platforms such as ChatGPT or Gemini can instantly build a simple susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) model. This also helps with high dataset processing and making parameter suggestions based on real-time data, which in turn helps in the dynamic adaptation of models to changing data (e.g. transmission rates or intervention strategies). Likewise, in ecological modelling, AI tools can aid in the generation of predator-prey models that consider these complex interactions, such as habitat fragmentation or reserved zones and then suggest parameter sensitivities based on observed trends. These abilities make the future of AI-based mathematical modelling especially exciting, as they will further decrease the time that is traditionally spent by researchers on manually defining models and allow them to focus on result interpretation and strategic decision-making. With the rapidly changing advances in AI tools, incorporating some new capabilities and developments in the mathematical modelling procedure may allow for unprecedented improvements in predictive performance, model flexibility and interdisciplinary investigations. Further research and real-world efforts with this approach are needed to determine if AI tools can improve the cost-effectiveness and affordability of mathematical modelling in many fields of science.
Bio-Materials Engineering an der TU Darmstadt
Authors: Schabel Samuel
Published: February 2025

Künftig wird unsere Gesellschaft ihre Bedürfnisse aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen und erneuerbaren Energiequellen decken. Produkte werden rezyklierbar und kompostierbar sein. Die Zukunft der Papiertechnik nutzt die von der Natur sehr hoch entwickelten Fasern aus Holz und Pflanzen und liefert eine Vielzahl von Produkten für alltägliche Anwendungen (Zeitschriften, Verpackungen, Filter, Elektronikbauteile, usw.). Deutschland ist weltweit führend auf dem Gebiet der Papiertechnik, die Nummer eins in Europa bei der Papierproduktion. Viele Weltmarktführer aus dem Anlagen- und Maschinenbau und der chemischen Industrie befinden sich hier. Diese Branchen machen sich mit besten Voraussetzungen auf den Weg in die Bio-Ökonomie und entwickeln Leichtbaulösungen für Fahrzeuge und Mobilität auf Faserbasis, Werkstoffe für intelligente Baumaterialien aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen, funktionale Lösungen für die medizinische Diagnostik und vieles mehr. Diese interdisziplinäre Branche freut sich auf kreativen Nachwuchs, der die Zukunft gestalten möchte.
Music Dualism: Political intolerance in Kenya and the Gen-Z movement
Authors: Kirui Amon Kipyegon
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the dualistic nature of music as a cultural artefact and a political instrument in promoting socio-political change in Kenya, with a particular focus on the 2024 Generation Z (Gen Z) led protest in Kenya. Anchored on Cultural Resistance Theory (CRT), the study thematically analysed data from 31 participants obtained through online interviews. The findings revealed how music—especially protest songs—has evolved into a tool for promoting systemic political change, building unity, and increasing awareness. It emphasised the importance of music in social movements, demonstrating its ability to shape national identity and political discourse while also articulating resistance. The study demonstrates how cultural resistance through music can inspire future generations to struggle for justice and equality, underlining music's long-standing role in political reform. Despite severe official repression, including police violence and wrongful detentions, the movement has won important gains, including the repeal of a contentious financial bill and the pledge to reduce unnecessary government spending. This study emphasises the importance of music in social movements, demonstrating its ability to shape national identity and political discourse while also articulating resistance. Further to this, music has developed into a potent instrument for opposing hegemonic systems, elevating dissident voices, and promoting international solidarity when paired with social media. The study recommends further research on whether the commercialisation of protest music has led to losing its intended role as a tool for fighting social inequality.
Islam dan Kepemimpinan Perempuan Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Rinawati
Published: February 2025

Before the arrival of Islam, women experienced oppression and injustice in various civilizations such as Greek, Roman, and Persian. They were treated as property and had no basic rights. This research aims to examine how Islam elevated the status of women by granting them rights equal to those of men, and to highlight the important role of women in both classical and contemporary Islamic history. The findings show that Islam has granted equal rights and honored women. Figures such as Queen Balqis, Benazir Bhutto, and Megawati Soekarnoputri demonstrated the contributions of women in political and social leadership. Although there is debate among scholars regarding female leadership, the majority of contemporary scholars support it if certain conditions are met, with interpretations that promote gender equality.
Los retos de la "educación a distancia"
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 346, 1977: 535-540.
Border Crossings: Towards a New Typology in Contemporary Immigrant Writing
Authors: Matei Georgeta
Published: February 2025

This paper reveals how contemporary immigrant authors challenge the conventions of autobiography as conceptualized by Philippe Lejeune in self-referential novels that blur the boundaries between fiction and reality, storytelling and truth-telling. We investigate the reality-fiction binary in the works of such authors as J.M. Coetzee, Salman Rushdie, W.G. Sebald, Aleksandar Hemon, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Junot Díaz, and Ocean Vuong, and show how their self-referential literary productions alter the way we perceive notions of truth and authenticity in contemporary literature. By combining a reader-oriented analysis with a postructuralist inquiry on writing and reading, we aim at providing a more comprehensive understanding of life writing in transnational immigrant narratives.
O incursiune în patrimoniul arheologic al comunei Gura Râului, jud. Sibiu (II)
Authors: Popa Cristian Ioan , Plantos Cristinel
Published: February 2025

If in the first part of the research the archaeological heritage of Gura Râului was presented, on this occasion data are given on the religious buildings from the medieval (“Cuvioasa Paraschiva”) and modern („Sts. Archangels Michael and Gabriel”) periods, respectively on the disappeared medieval monastery (Schwarzen Klosters). The presentation of the medieval, pre-modern and modern heritage of Gura Râului revealed a different potential from the one found by classification. On the one hand, the well known one, of which the “old church” is not missing, on the other hand, a known but ignored heritage. Particular attention is drawn to the two 18th-century objectives whose existence, although proven, has not aroused sufficient interest or a coherent effort to map, classify and protect them: the stone quarry and the Gura Râului – Sibiu navigable canal, part of a project dating from 1702-1703. Their identification in the field, aerial photographic documentation and cartographic recovery of the period have been the preoccupations of the last years, materialized in this article.
OPTIMALISASI PENCARIAN DAN PENGELOMPOKAN FOTO BERBASIS AI PENGENALAN WAJAH DENGAN AWS RECOGNITION
Authors: Bening Ridho Gilang , Bororing Jemmy Edwin , MZ Yumarlin
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan foto pada acara besar sering kali menjadi tantangan, terutama dalam pencarian foto individu di antara ribuan gambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pencarian dan pengelompokan foto berbasis pengenalan wajah dengan memanfaatkan layanan AWS recognition pada aplikasi FotoMu. Teknologi AWS recognition diharapkan menjadi solusi optimal dalam mengelola dan mengelompokkan foto secara otomatis berdasarkan wajah pengguna. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode prototype dengan framework laravel dan basis data MySQL. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan confusion matrix dengan melibatkan 15 responden untuk mengevaluasi akurasi pengenalan wajah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 93%, presisi 100%, dan recall 93%, yang menandakan bahwa sistem mampu melakukan pengenalan wajah secara efektif dan akurat, serta mempercepat proses pencarian foto.