bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Umieć sobie wybaczyć. Widmontologiczne ujęcie Umiłowanej Toni Morrison
Authors: Moryń Jan
Published: November 2020

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest powieść Umiłowana autorstwa Toni Morrison oraz odczytanie jej z perspektywy widmontologicznej. Umiłowana jest powieścią wpisującą się w dyskurs dotyczący pamięci w literaturze ze względu na swoją retrospektywną naturę: rzeczywistość w dziele Toni Morrison jest aktywnie kształtowana przez przeszłość oraz nawiedzana przez widma minionych koszmarów oraz nieżyjących postaci. Pośród zagadnień poruszonych w tej pracy znajdują się różnice pomiędzy pamięcią a interpretacją, traumy pamięci oraz relacja pomiędzy pamięcią a tożsamością. Zarówno wydarzenia jak i postaci występujące w utworze charakteryzują się ambiwalencją, kontestacją binarnych przeciwieństw (obecność/abscencja; życie/śmierć; wolność/niewola) oraz są podszyte szeregiem nadających im znaczenia śladów. Pomimo że cechy te wskazują na dekonstrukcjonizm jako teorię odpowiednią do rozszyfrowania powieści, artykuł proponuje spojrzenie na Umiłowaną przez pryzmat widmontologii. Praca ta przedstawia widmontologię jako teorię krytyki literackiej zdolną do wyprodukowania interesującego odczytania powieści, oraz zaznacza różnice dzielące widmontologię od teorii traumy, jednej z dominujących teorii wykorzystywanych w analizowaniu Umiłowanej. Ten artykuł posługuje się teorią widmontologii proponowaną przez Jacquesa Derridę, Marka Fishera, Jodey Castricano oraz Andrzeja Marca.
Życiodajne archiwum. Składowiska pamięci w dziele Alberta Cohena
Authors: Bielak Anna Maria
Published: November 2020

W niniejszym artykule stawiam sobie za cel uchwycenie i przeanalizowanie kilku z kluczowych tematów pisarstwa Alberta Cohena za pomocą pojęcia archiwum Jacquesa Derridy. Obecność doświadczenia narodu wybranego jest niezmiennie obecna dla tekstów Cohena. Czytelnik nie ma żadnych wątpliwości co do jego wpływu na narrację. W swoim artykule chciałabym pokazać, że w ten sposób rozumiany proces pisania Cohena znacznie wykracza poza zwykłe myślenie o przeszłości, czy nawet o żydowskiej tożsamości, która zawsze w jakiś sposób podtrzymuje relację z przodkami. Wykorzystanie Derridiańskiego pojęcia archiwum umożliwia zaobserwowanie, jak wielka jest aktywność przeszłości i jaki jest jej impakt na kształt tożsamości podmiotu.
Mityzacja katastrofy smoleńskiej w filmie Antoniego Krauzego i poezji smoleńskiej jako funkcja pamięci zbiorowej
Authors: Czech Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Katastrofa prezydenckiego samolotu z 10 kwietnia 2010 roku wywołała szereg reakcji artystycznych. W odpowiedzi na nią powstały m.in. zebrane w Antologii smoleńskiej. 96 wierszy utwory poetyckie oraz film Smoleńsk Antoniego Krauzego. Oba teksty kultury łączy wspólna wizja wydarzeń z 10 kwietnia, którą usiłują włączyć w krąg powszechnie obowiązującej i akceptowanej polskiej pamięci zbiorowej. Stanowią jednocześnie formę zapisu pamięci oraz narzędzie ją kształtujące, a efektem tych artystycznych projektów pamięciowych jest wytworzenie narracji, którą za Pawłem Sendyką nazwać można mitem smoleńskim. Zarówno język filmowy, jak i narzędzia literackie wykazują potencjał eksplanacyjny, pozwalający na usensownienie rozbitej przez tragedię smoleńską rzeczywistości. Niezwykłe, nacechowane symbolicznie i podatne na interpretacje okoliczności tragedii sprawiły, że w narracji na jej temat ścierają się odmienne typy pamięci. Film Krauzego oraz teksty poetów smoleńskich biorą aktywny udział w konstruowaniu i utrwalaniu wizji „zamachu smoleńskiego”, snutej przeciwko opowieści o „katastrofie smoleńskiej”. Aby tego dokonać, sięgają do tradycji romantycznej, wzorców martyrologicznych i religijnych. Przeszłość przetworzona przez pamięć zyskuje wymiar sakralny i staje się mitem osadzonym na znaturalizowanej kategorii „prawdy historycznej”. Przyjrzenie się filmowi Krauzego oraz wybranym wierszom z Antologii smoleńskiej... pozwala zarysować węzłowe punkty mitu smoleńskiego – określonej wizji katastrofy, czy raczej zamachu smoleńskiego, pretendującej do zajęcia pozycji dominującej w powszechnej pamięci zbiorowej.
Prostitution and Art. Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and the Vicissitudes of Authenticity
Authors: Masłoń Sławomir
Published: November 2020

The paper argues against interpretations of Les Demoiselles that look for its meaning in Picasso’s state of mind and treat it as the expression of a struggle with his personal demons. Rather, it interprets both versions of the painting as a response and contrast to Matisse’s Le Bonheur de vivre, which is proposed as the main intertext of Les Demoiselles. Moreover, an excursus into Lacanian theory allows the author not only to explain the supposed inconsistencies of Les Demoiselles, but also to propose that in its final version it is a meta-painting which analyses the way representation comes into being.
Codzienność (od)pamiętana. Projekt „autobiografii zbiorowej” Georges’a Pereca
Authors: Cieliczko Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

Czy błędne wspomnienia mogą być prawdziwe? Co stanowi fundament kultury – trwały mit, a może zmienna codzienność? Czy można stworzyć autobiografię zbiorową? A jeśli tak, czym taki gatunek miałby się charakteryzować? Między innymi z takimi pytaniami mierzy się autorka artykułu, biorąc na teoretyczny i interpretacyjny warsztat Pamiętam że (1978, przeł. Krzysztof Zabłocki) Georges’a Pereca. Książeczka zbudowana jest z 480 krótkich wspomnień, jednozdaniowych „okruchów codzienności”, błahych drobiazgów sprzed lat i przez lata odpamiętywanych. Ten prosty koncept z pogranicza poetyki i „pracy przypominania” przynosi fascynujące rezultaty; nie tylko buduje alternatywny dla historycznych przekazów obraz powojennej Francji, ale przede wszystkim istotnie oddziałuje na czytelnika – także współczesnego, także polskiego. Zderzenie tego tekstu z kategoriami pamięci komunikatywnej i pamięci kulturowej Jana Assmanna pozwala podjąć refleksję m.in. nad indywidualnością i zbiorowością wspomnień oraz rodzajem pamięci, która rzeczywiście łączy pokolenia i kultury.
Monika Jaworska-Witkowska, Przechwytywanie tekstów. Powidoki czytania (Nota o książce)
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: November 2020

Nota krytyczna poświęcona książce Moniki Jaworskiej-Witkowskiej Przechwytywanie tekstów. Powidoki czytania, Wydawnictwo Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz 2016.
Małgorzata Fabiszak, Anna Weronika Brzezińska, Cmentarz, park, podwórko. Poznańskie przestrzenie pamięci (Nota o książce)
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: November 2020

Nota krytyczna poświęcona książce autorstwa Małgorzaty Fabiszak i Anny Weroniki Brzezińskiej, Cmentarz, park, podwórko. Poznańskie przestrzenie pamięci, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa 2018.
Informacje dla Autorów
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: November 2020

Informacje dla Autorów.
Metryczka
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: November 2020

Metryczka wydawnicza numeru.
Wzorcowa pierwsza strona w formacie MS Word - ściągnij!
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: November 2020

Pierwsza strona artykułu w formacie MS word z prawidłowo sformatowanymi elementami i podanymi ograniczeniami liczby znaków dla każdego z elementów.
Mailer, Doctorow, Roth. A Cross-Generational Reading of the American Berserk
Authors: Matteson John
Published: November 2020

Of all American paradoxes, none is greater than this: that the typical American cherishes free speech but is almost mortally offended by public protest, which he regards as at best lacking in taste and at worst an outright crime. A nation founded on dissent, America is exquisitely uncomfortable with ill-mannered disagreement. More than freedom itself, an American is likely to value moral insularity and absolution: he wants to live his life free from ethical challenge. He seeks suburban anesthesia, a life of commercial abundance untroubled by the pain inflicted elsewhere to maintain it, whether through military aggression or the global exploitation of labor. The American hopes to be reminded that he is good and blameless — and quickly condemns his critics as envious or mad or driven by dark agendas. As by an unwritten law, he denounces protest as an offense against his amour propre. This condemnation, ipso facto, makes a figurative criminal of the protester, who, when her efforts are scorned, finds herself not trying to persuade, but acting in a spirit of resentment and self-vindication. She sees any act by her countryman that does not challenge the social system as intolerable evidence of complicity and collaboration. The spirit of compromise vanishes, and the protester risks falling into the attitude described by Philip Roth as “the American berserk.” My address examines this process of polarization through three indispensable American novels of protest: Norman Mailer’s Armies of the Night; E.L. Doctorow’s The Book of Daniel; and Philip Roth’s American Pastoral.
Resistance and Protest in Percival Everett's Erasure
Authors: Caputa Sonia
Published: November 2020

As argued by the literary critic Margaret Russett, Percival Everett “unhinges ‘black’ subject matter from a lingering stereotype of ‘black’ style [and] challenges the assumption that a single or consensual African-American experience exists to be represented.” The author presents such a radical individualism in his most admired literary work published in 2001. In Erasure, Thelonious ‘Monk’ Ellison, the main character and narrator of the book, pens a stereotypically oriented African American novel that becomes an expression of “him being sick of it;” “an awful little book, demeaning and soul-destroying drivel” that caters for the tastes and expectations of the American readership but, at the same time, oscillates around pre-conceived beliefs, prejudices, and racial clichés supposedly emphasizing the ‘authentic’ black experience in the United States. Not only is Erasure about race, misconceptions of blackness and racial identification but also about academia, external constraints, and one’s fight against them. The present article, therefore, endeavors to analyze different forms of resistance and protest in Percival Everett’s well-acclaimed novel, demonstrating the intricate connections between the publishing industry, the impact of media, the literary canon formation and the treatment of black culture.
A Celebration of the Wild. On Earth Democracy and the Ethics of Civil Disobedience in Gary Snyder’s Writing
Authors: Kocot Monika
Published: November 2020

The article attempts to shed light upon the evolution of Gary Snyder’s “mountains-and-rivers” philosophy of living/writing (from the Buddhist anarchism of the 1960s to his peace-promoting practice of the Wild), and focuses on the link between the ethics of civil disobedience, deep ecology, and deep “mind-ecology.” Jason M. Wirth’s seminal study titled Mountains, Rivers, and the Great Earth: Reading Gary Snyder and Dōgen in an Age of Ecological Crisis provides an interesting point of reference. The author places emphasis on Snyder’s philosophical fascination with Taoism as well as Ch’an and Zen Buddhism, and tries to show how these philosophical traditions inform his theory and practice of the Wild.
Emerson’s Superhero
Authors: Mariani Giorgio
Published: November 2020

After offering some preliminary remarks on the notion of what makes a “captive mind,” the article shifts its attention to one of the most significant and yet relatively neglected early essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the essay “War.” This text, I argue, deserves not only to be considered the (largely forgotten) founding document of the American anti-war movement, but it remains important even today, as it sheds light on the inevitable contradictions and double-binds any serious movement against war and for social justice must face. It is a text, in other words, which helps us highlight some of the problems we run into—both conceptually and practically—when we try to free our minds from a given mindset, but we must still rely on a world that is pretty much the outcome of the ideologies, customs, and traditions we wish to transcend. To imagine a world free of violence and war is the age-old problem of how to change the world and make it “new” when the practical and intellectual instruments we have are all steeped in the old world we want to abolish. Emerson’s thinking provides a basis to unpack the aporias of what, historically speaking, the antiwar movement has been, both inside and outside the US.  The article concludes by examining some recent collections of US pacifist and anti-war writings, as providing useful examples of the challenges antiwar, and more generally protest movements, must face.
Paradigms of Otherness. The American Savage in British Eighteenth-Century Popular and Scholarly Literature
Authors: Perazzini Federica
Published: November 2020

In this article, I trace the changes in the literary and material representations of the indigenous peoples of North America within the British sphere of cultural production. As a first example, I will give an account of the episode of the “Four Iroquois Kings” envoy at Queen Ann’s court in 1710, focusing on the resonance of such a historical encounter in popular texts and iconographic material. As a second example, I analyze the popular story of Inkle and Yarico included in Richard Steele’s The Spectator in 1711, showing its impact on the early Enlightenment reflections on colonial trade. In my conclusion, I examine the role of American natives in the scholarly works of the Scottish Enlightenment, in order to show how they were used as comparable types for the observation of the roots of European civilizations thus justifying the construction of the British imperial hegemony both geopolitical terms and discursive practice.
Tragedy/Irony. A Reflection on Engaged Poetry and Time
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: November 2020

Unlike four decades ago, today—safe in our privilege—we, Poles, are allowed to protest. Irrespective of the brutality of the riot police and despite evident instances of the abuse of justice, the consequences of participation in peaceful demonstrations are incomparably less tragic than it was the case in the early 1980s. And yet it would be impossible not to notice the profundity of the yawning abyss between the palpable reality of desperate acts of self-immolation and the safety of Facebook-based philippics, between the individual tragedies of dying hunger strikers and the “intimate revolts” of those who—having much too much to lose—speak out against the collapse of essential values in the serene sanctuary of their homes. The tragedy of the irony of the self-fashioned righteousness seems to match the irony of the real tragedies: the (post)modern hamartia seems to be well illustrated by the difference between two musical interpretations of Ernest Bryll’s disconcerting protest song “I Still Carry My Poems,” first arranged and performed in the 1980s by Tomek Opoka, and then reinterpreted and reinvented in 2009 by the Banana Boat, whose version was included in an album created by Piotr Bakal in memory of the blind bard. The present reflections, therefore, address the phenomenon of the ironic protest, in which self-made heroes thrive, and tragic protesters become invisible, their humanity transformed into an icon.
Emerson in Iran: The American Appropriation of Persian Poetry by Roger Sedarat (A Book Review)
Authors: Jahromi Sara Khalili
Published: November 2020

Sederat, Roger. Emerson in Iran: The American Appropriation of Persian Poetry, SUNY Press, 2019. ISBN13: 978-1-4384-7485-4 -- a book review by Sara Khalili Jahromi
Abstracts and Notes on Contributors
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: November 2020

Abstracts of research articles included in the issue and biographical notes on their authors.
Consumer Based Brand Equity and Attitude Towards Leading Online Shopping Websites in India
Authors: Sandhe Ashutosh Anil
Published: November 2020

The focus of this research was to measure consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) of India’s top online retailing websites Amazon and Flipkart. However, for the sake of confidentiality and copyright, their names were not revealed anywhere in the paper. This was done with the help of Aaker’s and Keller’s concept of brand equity. A sample of 1000 respondents from across the state of Gujarat, India was taken. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. CBBE was measured by calculating mean scores of overall brand equity and its factors. The factors were brand loyalty, perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association, attitude and purchasing intention. The correlation coefficient between factors and brand equity was considered as weight. The research revealed through the data which retail site had a higher brand equity. One interesting fact that was identified was how keenly both the brands are trying to woo their customers. The results showed very similar trends. A positive relation was found between brand equity and its factors. Based on this relationship the research concluded with a regression model where brand equity was the dependent variable and factors were independent variables. It was observed that the factor ‘brand loyalty’ had the lowest mean value suggesting that with competition and wider choice to consumer, brand loyalty tends to be lower. Favorable attitude was observed for both brands with highest mean values among all factors. Keywords: Brand Loyalty, CBBE, Perceived Quality, Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Attitude, Purchasing Intention.
Essay on Social Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Network Organizations
Authors: Machado Luiz Cláudio Ribeiro , Gomez Carla Pasa
Published: November 2020

With the growth of social entrepreneurship and the greater promotion of social innovations as a result of their activities, what would be the connection of this result with the perspectives of the networked organizations? In a way, the answer to this question is better explained when one understands what these perspectives are of networked organizations, which are often considered organizations without frontiers. Thus, one of the objectives of this essay is to discuss the individual and collective aspect of social entrepreneurship, but with the intention of showing a new approach of reconciling perspectives and creating new visions. Thus this essay has brought the discussion about what really makes social entrepreneurship real as a practice of creating social value to people that understands of action as a network. Keywords: Social entrepreneurship. Networking Organizations. Theoretical Essay.
Value creation in agri-food products in emerging economies: Evidences from Angola
Authors:   Universidade Lusofona and ISCTE-IUL, Portugal., Dias Alvaro , Oliveira Joffrana Xavier ,   Instituto Superior de Gestao, Angola, Martinez-Azua Beatriz Corchuelo ,   Universidad de Extremadura, Spain, Lopez-Salazar Pedro Eugenio ,   Universidad de Extremadura, Spain
Published: November 2020

Local products are underappreciated by Angolan consumers. However, there are some pioneer cases of local agri-food products that are valuing their producers. In as far as studies related to the creation of local value in Angola go; there is still a scarcity of literature. In this sense, the objective of this research is to shed light on what is being done in the field of value creation in local agri-food products. This study is anchored on extensive field research and comparative case studies of three Angolan agri-food products. In-depth interviews to producers and retailers and field and product analysis were used to compare the strategies of value creation. This article provides an operationalization of a model to assess value creation strategies on local agri-food products in emerging economies. We also provide empirical evidence from Angola, a country lacking scholar research. Firms show some efforts to create value in the "information" dimension, materialized through careful packaging and labeling, conveying of a set of informative elements that strengthen local product benefits. The progress in the remaining four value creation sources is yet unclear. The 'product' benefits from more advanced production systems and customer relationships revealed a strong weakness due to the nonexistence of consistent work with the distribution channels. Keywords: Angola, agri-food; Value creation, Local products; Sources of value; Emerging economies; Africa. JEL: M31; M37; Q13; O55
Including the Excluded Lgbt+ Minority in Rio de Janeiro: How long is it going to Last?
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense-UFF., Almeida Neide Lúcia De Oliveira , Andrade Emmanuel Paiva De ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF Departamento de Engenharia de Produção Group de Pesquisa em Conhecimento, Pessoas e Inovação (GECOPI)., Alves Edna Ribeiro ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense-UFF.
Published: November 2020

The present work, which is a qualitative research, aims to present a case study on what has been done by the municipal public power through the Special Coordination for Sexual Diversity (CEDS) in terms of guaranteeing human rights and the inclusion of the LGBT+ population of the city of Rio de Janeiro, capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro, in the South-eastern region of Brazil, from 2011 to 2016. The objective is to identify the public policies and actions adopted and the impact perceived in the improvement of working conditions and quality of life for this population. Among the possible methodological variations, this article develops a case study on programs implemented by the Coordination for Sexual Diversity (CEDS) of the City Hall of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Seeking to meet the requirement of having multiple sources of evidence required by the case studies, data were collected from documentary evidence obtained at electronic websites of the city of Rio and printed articles pertinent to published achievements, as well as an in-depth interview with the coordinator responsible for the implementation and management of the programs. Steps were taken towards valuing and including LGBT+ minorities through the creation of CEDS/ Rio, which became responsible for the defense of LGBT+ Civil Rights through the care, reception and referral of complaints made by citizens in vulnerable conditions, which contributed to the per- ception of belongingness and solidarity of the State towards its citizens. Including the excluded LGBT+ minority is an example that should be followed in order inequalities are reduced in developed and underdeveloped countries. Keywords: Reducing Discrimination, Human Rights, and Inclusion of Minority, LGBT+, Gay Friendly City, and Rio de Janeiro.
The Effect of Psychological Well-Being and Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction in Intitusion X
Authors:   Undergraduate of Management Student, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Kesawa Agil Halis , Fatmawati Inas Khildah ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Puspitasari Diah Pitaloka ,   Undergraduate of Management Student, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Prastyo Budi , Fazlurrahman Hujjatullah ,   Undergraduate of Management Student, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of psychological well-being and psychological empowerment on job satisfaction in institutions x. The sampling technique uses saturated samples with a total of 36 educators working under 10 years. This type of research is quantitative research. The statistical analysis used in this study is the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) with the help of SPSS IBM Version 20.0 software. The results of this study indicate that psychological well-being has no significant effect on job satisfaction. But psychological empowerment has a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction, and psychological well-being and psychological empowerment have a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction. Keywords: Psychological well-being, Psychological Empowerment, Job Satisfaction.
Keadilan Berpoligami: Tinjauan Kritis Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab terhadap QS. Al-Nisā/4: 3
Authors: HK Nawir , Parhani Aan , HS Muhammad Alwi , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskrispikan sekaligus menganalisis pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab tentang keadilan pada poligami dalam QS. Al-Nisa/4:3, yang kemudian akan ditelusuri posisi pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab tersebut dalam konteks perdebatan oleh para pemikir dan ulama Islam. Pengungkapan pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab ini penting diutarakan, karena M. Quraish Shihab dikenal sebagai ulama moderat serta menjadi rujukan penting pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Setelah dianalisis, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa poligami dinilai oleh M. Quraish Shihab sebagai pintu darurat, yang hanya dilewati jika berada dalam keadaan terpaksa, di mana pandangannya tersebut menekankan pada aspek keadilan yang harus terpenuhi dalam berpoligami. Adapun keadilan yang dimaksud oleh M. Quraish Shihab adalah keadilan dalam hal material. Dari sini, pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab tersebut merupakan bagian pemikiran kelompok yang menerima praktik poligami dengan syarat-syarat yang ketat. Pandangan M. Quraish Shihab termasuk tergolong moderat dalam menyelesaikan problem praktik poligami di Indonesia, di mana M. Quraish Shihab berhasil bersikap tengah atas pandangan yang menolak secara ketat dan pandangan yang menerimanya secara ketat. Dengan demikian, artikel ini membuktikan bahwa pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat dalam mengamalkan QS. Al-Nisa/4:3 bagi umat Islam di Indonesia.
Eksistensi Dakwah Bil Hikmah sebagai Akselerasi Pengembangan Sosial Keagamaan di Kecamatan Sukadana Lampung Timur
Authors: Widodo Anton , Fatawi Nur Fauziah , Rahmad Andi
Published: November 2020

Da’i is agents of change who bring ideas and provide innovations for changes in people’s lives for the better. As agents of change, many abilities are needed to enable the role of preachers to successfully change society in terms of knowledge, attitudes and behavior, one of which is the ability to convey da’wah messages through tabligh and the ability to communicate. The focus of this research is how Da’is in Sukadana, East Lampung Regency carry out proselytization and carry out missions as agents of change. This research is a phenomenological study so that the interpretive paradigm uses a phenomenological approach. Research data collection was carried out by observation, documentation and interviews, involving five Da’i as research objects. The results showed that the Da’i experience in carrying out dakwah bil hikmah was claimed to have succeeded in bringing about positive changes in the Sukadana community. Da’is in Sukadana have outstanding abilities and are successful in their preaching by preaching bil hikmah. Their proselytization is carried out through religious, social guidance and proselytizing activities by providing information and ideas to change the Sukadana community into obedient and devout people to Allah and be accepted by other communities. Da’is in conveying da’wah messages through tabligh in Sukadana District are under informative and educational functions with proselytizing activities through Majlis Taklim, Friday sermons and other non-formal lectures. This finding confirms that the dakwah bil hikmah should continue to be used as an ideal missionary in Islamic society.
Agri-Food Market in the Food Security System
Authors:   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center names after V.V. Dokuchaev, Salnikova E.V. , Otinova M.E. ,   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center names after V.V. Dokuchaev
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the factors that affect the agri-food market, its features and functions. The interrelation of the agri-food market with the food security system is proved. The effectiveness of the functioning of the domestic agri-food market according to the criteria of food security (food independence, economic accessibility, physical accessibility, quality characteristics of products) was evaluated. As a result of the research, the conclusion is made that the functioning of the agri-food market in the Russian Federation is not sufficiently efficient (not all the established criteria have been met). The directions of increasing the efficiency of the agri-food market in the food security system of the Russian Federation are proposed.
Integrated Assessment of Socio-Economic Development of Rural Areas, Taking into Account Differences in Population Density
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Balashova N.N. , Korobeynikov D.A. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Popova S.A. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

Typologization of rural areas, taking into account differences in population density and level of socio-economic development, is necessary to identify “growth points” and strategic sustainability benchmarks. The method of integrated assessment of the level of socio-economic development of rural territories is proposed, according to which the grouping of Russian regions is carried out. Applying data on rural population density to the results of calculations allowed us to identify 12 typological groups, in the context of which unified recommendations on sustainable development of territories should be formed.
Strategy for Internationalization of the Spanish Economy and Foreign Trade in Agri-Food Products
Authors:   Trade Representation of the Russian Federation in the Kingdom of Spain, Anikina A.M.
Published: November 2020

Spain is member of the European Union, one of the main countries – major producers and exporters of agricultural products. The article raises the positive dynamics of increasing the export of agricultural products, as well as the strategy for promoting these products on foreign markets. The article presents data on the main agricultural products produced in the country.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS COLABORADORES DAS COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Stecca Jaime Peixoto , Ende Marta von , Stecca Fabiana Letícia Pereira Alves , Santos Bento Marcia Helena dos , Reidorfer Vitor Kochhann
Published: November 2020

Consideradas como diferencial competitivo apesar da massiva revolução tecnológica focada em máquinas e aplicativos, as pessoas continuam ocupando lugar especial no sucesso e no fracasso das organizações. E as estratégias de gestão adotadas pelas empresas contribuem nesses processos. As cooperativas não estão alheias a essa realidade, sendo conveniente incluí-las na discussão devido sua importância na geração e distribuição de riquezas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a percepção dos colaboradores das cooperativas de crédito em relação às estratégias de gestão de pessoas adotadas de acordo com o seu perfil. Para o alcance deste, realizou-se uma investigação junto aos colaboradores de cooperativas de crédito dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná e Santa Catarina pertencentes a três representativos sistemas brasileiros de crédito cooperativo – Sicredi, Sicoob e Unicred. Um total de 388 pessoas responderam a 6 questões de perfil e 33 questões relativas às estratégias genéricas de gestão de pessoas, com base no modelo validado por Medeiros (2003). Os resultados indicam que os colaboradores percebem suas organizações como descentralizadas, sendo os homens, os possuidores de ensino médio e os colaboradores do Unicred como os perfis a apresentar diferença nesta percepção.
DIFFERENT GENERATIONS AND THE MANAGEMENT OF THEIR CAREERS: IMPORTANCE AND POTENTIALITY
Authors: Colet Daniela Siqueira , Mozzato Anelise Rebelato , Oltramari Andrea
Published: November 2020

This paper proposes a debate about the importance of multi-generational conviviality on organizations and the potentiality of career management to attract and retain different generations. The presence of different generations on the work environment consists on an immutable reality. Differences between people always existed and team work, mainly when there is no integration and a propitious environment, independently of generational differences, make the environment proper to the eclosion of conflicts. The conflicts do not have to be necessarily destructive, the divergence of opinion might be beneficial for employees and organizations, as long as there is an appropriate management. Therefore, by means of politics and practices of people management it becomes necessary the awareness towards generations, attracting and retaining them, aiming for a good conviviality between the different generations. Career management practices may allow insertion, the good conviviality, and the retention different generations on the labor market.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE CUPCAKESELABORADOS COM DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE FARINHA DE CASCA DE GUAVIRA
Authors: João Renato de Jesus Junqueira , Mariana Tallita Gomes dos Santos , Danielle Bogo , Ana Cristina Araújo Ajalla , Raquel Pires Campos
Published: November 2020

Cupcakessão produtos de panificaçãoconsumidos no Brasil e aceitos por maior parte da população. O objetivo do trabalho foi elaborar a farinha de cascade guavira (FCG), e aplicá-la na formulação de cupcakes. Na FCG, foram realizadas as análises de umidade (9,11± 0.81 g/100g), cinzas (2,16± 0.00 g/100g)e proteínas (3,54± 0.09 g/100g). Os cupcakesforam elaborados com diferentes concentrações deFCG (10% e 15%) substituindo parcialmente a farinha de trigo. As análises realizadas nos cupcakesforam umidade, cinzas, proteínas, acidez titulável, pH, volume aparente e cor.Os cupcakescom FCG apresentaram maior teor de umidade. Cinzas e proteínas nãomostraram diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre as formulações. Acidez titulável apresentou maior teor e pH menor teor nas formulações com 10% e 15% de FCG, quando comparadas com o padrão. O volume aparente diminuiu na presença de FCGe notou-se escurecimento na análise de cor dos cupcakes. De acordo com as análises realizadas, observou-se a viabilidade da substituição parcial de farinha de trigo por FCG na formulação dos cupcakes.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BROWNIE ADICIONADO DE BAGAÇO DE MALTE
Authors: Isabella Maciel Costa , Amanda Nayara Abreu Silva , Franciele Marques de Oliveira , Franciele Marques de Viana , Kennedy Borges Oliveira
Published: November 2020

O brownie é um bolo doceque pode possuir cobertura de chocolate e ser acrescido de manteiga de amendoim, castanha, pedaços de chocolate e outros recheios. O bagaço de malte é o principal subproduto da fabricação de cervejas e por possuir um alto conteúdo de fibrasede resíduos de proteínas, possuipotencial de uso em produtos de panificação. Oobjetivo foi elaborar um brownieadicionado de bagaço de malte e avaliar suas características físico-químicas e sensoriais.Foi elaborada uma formulação combagaço de malte secoetriturado. Foram realizadas análises de pH, umidade,acidez total titulável,cor, análise sensoriale elaboração da informação nutricional.Os valores pH e acidez encontrados foram de 5,89 e 1,90%, caracterizando o produto como de baixa acidez. O teor de umidade foi de 13,2%, resultado inferior a relatados na literatura. Os resultados da análise sensorialvariaram de 7,1 a 8,3 para os atributos indicando que os avaliadoresclassificaram o brownie entre “gostei moderadamente” e “gostei muito”. Ovalor de intenção de compra foi de 4,15,assinalandoque a maioria provavelmente compraria o produto. Desse modo, concluiu-seque é possível elaborar um brownie combagaço de malte e obter boascaracterísticas tecnológicase sensoriais.
La tarea integrada como estrategia pedagógica para evidenciar el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Usamag-Chingal Jonathan Albeiro
Published: November 2020

Se describe las experiencias de una investigación de tipo cualitativo, cuyo objetivo general fue evidenciar el aprendizaje significativo en una población de 30 estudiantes de grado once, después de haber implementado la estrategia pedagógica ‘Tarea integrada’, la cual consistió en la elaboración de un abono orgánico con el cual los estudiantes debieron demostrar su capacidad para relacionar, bajo una misma actividad, las asignaturas de matemáticas, ciencias naturales, producción agrícola y pecuarias. En su parte metodológica la investigación exploró inicialmente los conocimientos de estudiantes y docentes en lo referente a trabajo grupal e interdisciplinariedad, seguidos de la implementación de la práctica y ejecución de la tarea integrada en las instalaciones de la institución y, finalmente, analizó los aportes de la estrategia pedagógica. Los hallazgos y resultados de esta investigación abordan la perspectiva de varios autores y el contraste con las experiencias resultado de la actividad.
Aproximación teórico-práctica al concepto de Valor Ganado en la gestión de proyectos
Authors: Gómez-Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez-Castillo Verenice , Millán-Rojas Edwin Eduardo
Published: November 2020

El éxito de un proyecto está relacionado directamente con los niveles de similitud entre la planeación y los resultados; es decir, que la ejecución sea una radiografía de lo preconcebido. Para dicho cometido es indispensable contar con un sistema de seguimiento y control que refleje oportunamente las realidades del proyecto, amén de permitir la generación de intervenciones oportunas, ya sean de tipo preventivo o correctivo. En tal sentido, el presente manuscrito, fruto de una revisión documental, presenta la técnica de valor ganado, como un método apropiado para dicho cometido. Los resultados giran en torno a la unificación de su concepto, a través de una triangulación de información, el establecimiento de limitantes en el desarrollo de su metodología y una sistematización de experiencias exitosas en diferentes proyectos. El ejercicio permitió evidenciar la importancia del método, previa articulación de los sistemas de información y el desarrollo de análisis cualitativos que cohesionen sus indicadores.
El cuento como estrategia lúdico-pedagógica para fortalecer el proceso lectoescritor en los estudiantes del grado primero
Authors: Realpe-Ordoñez Noralba , Bejarano-Chamorro Jessica Andrea
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo, resultado de investigación, parte de la importancia del cuento para la transformación de la realidad, cada vez que los niños y niñas se apropian de las escenas, los personajes, los lugares pintorescos, pero, sobre todo, cuando experimentan el mundo fantástico de la narración en sus propias vidas. Así pues, se busca convertir el cuento en una estrategia que logre catalogar su implementación como un reto escolar encaminado a fortalecer, desde la acción mágica de su contexto y sus personajes, el amor por la lectura y escritura.Por ello, es importante destacar el proceso que se llevó a cabo en la investigación, el cual se direccionó a partir de cuatro fases; la primera consistió en realizar un diagnóstico para descubrir los aspectos presentes en los niños que se dificultan para escribir y leer, segunda fase establecer las estrategias lúdicas más apropiadas para los niños; tercera fase, implementar las estrategias y, cuarta fase, evaluar las estrategias; para ello se hizo uso del paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque crítico social y tipo investigación acción.
Incidencia de los conflictos interpersonales en la convivencia escolar de las niñas del Hogar de María matriculadas en básica primaria de la Escuela Maridíaz y el Instituto Madre Caridad del municipio de Pasto
Authors: Elia Martínez Elsa , Obando-Benavides Paula Andrea , Pérez-Chicaiza Doris Silvana
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo surge por la necesidad de analizar la incidencia de los conflictos en la convivencia escolar, siendo estos uno de los factores que influyen de manera negativa en el ambiente educativo y acarrean consecuencias como el deterioro del clima escolar, desmotivación en el aprendizaje y falta de un proyecto de vida fundamentado en la reafirmación de la autoestima, los valores y el crecimiento personal. Para cumplir con los objetivos propuestos se seleccionó a las niñas que residen en la Fundación Hogar de María que se encuentran matriculadas en la Escuela Maridíaz y el Instituto Madre Caridad. La investigación se desarrolló mediante una metodología que se enmarcó en el paradigma cualitativo, apoyada por un enfoque interpretativo de tipo exploratorio descriptivo, con la aplicación de instrumentos como talleres y grupo focal para la recopilación de información. Dentro de los objetivos se diseñó como herramienta pedagógica, una unidad didáctica para el empoderamiento y aprendizaje en el tratamiento de conflictos, apropiación de valores en la vivencia escolar, el fomento del desarrollo integral y motivación en la construcción de proyecto de vida de las niñas del Hogar de María, organizada en dos ejes fundamentales: Mediación y resolución de conflictos y Proyecto de vida, cada uno con tres momentos en los que participaron estudiantes, docentes y padres de familia. Esta unidad didáctica también puede constituirse como referente para adoptarse en cualquier institución educativa, para los procesos de gestión de la convivencia escolar.
Actualización del Código de Rentas del municipio de Pupiales: una propuesta para mejorar la eficiencia en el recaudo de los tributos
Authors: Narváez-Quiñonez Adrián Nicolás
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo describe la estructura de los impuestos, tasas y contribuciones de orden municipal, así como el diagnóstico del estado actual del Código de Rentas del municipio de Pupiales, con el fin de proponer una reforma al Código de Renta del municipio de Pupiales que contribuya al logro de la eficiencia en el recaudo de los tributos. La metodología que se aplicó fue soportada inicialmente por la recolección de toda la estructura legal y normativa en leyes, decretos reglamentarios, sentencias y jurisprudencia de cada uno de los tributos de carácter territorial, lo cual sirvió para realizar una hoja de trabajo comparativa entre el marco normativo nacional y local, dando como resultado muchas diferencias que el Código de Rentas en cuanto a estructura tributaria, tarifas, sanciones, legalidad y otros temas, no contemplaba o fueron mal determinadas.Las diferencias recolectadas fueron ordenadas y clasificadas mediante factores internos y externos, para estructurar la matriz DOFA y dar como resultado, las estrategias más recomendables al municipio de Pupiales en la aplicación de la propuesta del nuevo Código de Rentas para, finalmente, elaborar la propuesta de un nuevo Código de Rentas acorde a las necesidades fiscales del municipio, bajo los parámetros tanto legales como constitucionales.
Turismo como alternativa económica en el municipio de Belén de los Andaquíes (Caquetá)
Authors: Tovar-Cardozo Ginna , Sánchez-Castillo Verenice , Gómez-Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2020

El exponencial crecimiento del turismo ha captado la atención de muchas economías emergentes, viendo en esta actividad, una oportunidad para generar fluidas dinámicas económicas en los territorios. En el caso colombiano, dicha tendencia ha logrado ocupar un papel protagónico en los planes de desarrollo, al punto de ser considerada como ‘el nuevo petróleo’, haciendo alusión a su potencialidad. Así las cosas, el presente manuscrito, con enfoque carácter mixto – pues involucra herramientas cualitativas y cuantitativas –, presenta las percepciones e imaginarios de los habitantes y autoridades de Belén de los Andaquíes en torno al turismo, como actividad económica. Los hallazgos permiten evidenciar que las realidades documentales (planes de desarrollo) distan de los contextos sociales; así mismo, opiniones encontradas, temores e incertidumbres en el territorio, las cuales deben ser intervenidas de manera efectiva a través de procesos educativos.
TO COMPARE CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER AND PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER IN PATIENTS OF LAPAROTOMY: AN OBSERVATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Prajapati Ketan. P. , Somani Rajan B , Shah Soham V.
Published: November 2020

Background: The laparotomy is one of the major surgery require ample amount of intravenous fluids administration, blood transfusion ,and sometime parental nutrition, repeated blood sampling to monitor patients condition. These all things fulfilled by either use of peripheral intravenous catheter or central venous catheter. Both of these intravenous catheters are compared on basis of their life span, hospital stay of the patient, and their complications to evaluate the efficacy of both in patients undergoing laparotomy.

Methods: An observational comparative study was conducted among 50 patients of laparotomy in the department of general surgery, sir t hospital Bhavnagar. All patients were randomly assigned to two groups A and B. Patients of group A were subjected to central venous catheter and patients of group b were subjected to peripheral intravenous catheter. Results: The mean of hospital stay of patients in group a was 20.4 (± 4.9) and group b was 15.4 (± 6.12) . The mean life span of catheter was 18.8 ± 4.25 days in group A and 6.04 ± 1.947 days in group B. Rate of major complication in group A was 12% as compare to group B having 40% complication rate. Rate of intermediate complication in group A was 20% as compare to group B having 72% complication rate. . Rate of minor complication in group A was 8% as compare to group B having 56% complication rate. Rate of overall complication in group A was 28% as compare to group B having 72% complication rate.

Conclusion: Life span of central venous catheter is greater as compare to the peripheral intravenous catheter and rate of complications is more in patients with peripheral intravenous catheter.

Keywords:  Central Venous Catheter, Peripheral Intravenous Catheter, Laparotomy
OPEN HAEMORRHOIDS SURGERY IN SPINAL CORD INJURY PATIENTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: November 2020

This Pilot retrospective research conducted on the results of open surgery in patients with Grade III and IV haemorrhoids With SCI. No major complications had arisen at 6 weeks post-operative and all wounds had healed, but 1 patient Anal fissure recurrence. 75% of patients reported a substantial increase in anorectal anorexia during long-term follow-up. With symptoms. Five patients reported recurrences: three haemorrhoids (18 percent) and two anal fissures (25 percent).  

Keywords: Haemorrhoids, Pilot retrospective research, Anorectal Anorexia.
IMPACT OF A THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION PROGRAM OF MODIFICATION LIFE STYLE ON KNOWLEDGE, COMPLIANCE AND SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS C
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: November 2020

Introduction: to help patients with chronic hepatitis C to modify their life style we need to therapeutic patient education (TPE) aiming to assess satisfaction and compliance of these patients with antiviral treatment.

Objectives: to assess the impact after eight months of TPE program on the satisfaction and compliance of the patients treated for viral chronic hepatitis vs.

Methods: through using questionnaire which distributed to 32 patients participated in at least one TPE consultation. 17 questions on knowledge and 20 patients was satisfied to answer the questionnaire 

Results:65% of the patients didn't not know answer to the questions before the first session of the program but after four TPE sessions, 76% of the patients give a precise answer about their knowledge and treatment sign scantly ( 0 . 01)), the viral load  of 12 patients becomes negative during their treatment  while 90.6% have good adherence to drug therapy. The patients were sati?ed with the TPE consultations. the program had positive impact on their everyday life

Conclusions: TPE has a good an impact on the knowledge of the patients, it facilitate giving advice to the patients regarding the modification of their life style and medicinal treatment.