bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender aspects of the prevalence of smoking among patients with diseases of the circulatory system (based on a sociological survey in the Sverdlovsk region)
Authors: Leontiev S. L. , Mikhailova D. O. , Anufrieva E. V. , Kazantsev V. S. , Kuzmin K. V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Tobacco smoking is the most dangerous and significant risk factor for diseases of the circulatory system and an increase in premature mortality

Aim. To study the gender aspects of the prevalence of smoking in connection with the sex and age characteristics and the level of education of patients with diseases of the circulatory system.

Materials and methods. A total of 422 people were interviewed (267 women and 155 men). Sample – target spontaneous filling; the questionnaire was filled out in paper form at an outpatient appointment.

Results. Among the surveyed patients with diseases of the circulatory system, the fact of smoking was confirmed by 29% of men and 6.4% of women. The most common image of a smoking person is a man aged 30-49 years (in this group, 55.6% smoke). Smoking is widespread among men aged 50 and older (every fourth smokes). Among women, the most susceptible to smoking is the age group of 30-49 years (15.3% smokers). Typical quitters include men aged 50-69 (58%) and women aged 30-49 (15.3%). The absence of the habit of smoking tobacco is most characteristic of the generation under the age of 29 years. According to the educational level, men with incomplete secondary and secondary education are susceptible to smoking (47.4% and 34.9%, respectively). Among men with secondary, secondary specialized and higher education, the share of those who quit smoking was relatively high (51.2%, 59.3% and 50%, respectively). The prevalence of tobacco smoking among women compared to men by educational groups is significantly lower: among people with secondary education – by 5.7 times (6.1% vs. 34.9%), with secondary specialized education – by 2.4 times (7.8% vs. 18.6%), with higher education – 5.2 times (5.6% vs. 29.4%).

Conclusion. The data obtained update the development of programs for the prevention of smoking among patients with diseases of the circulatory system, taking into account gender, age and educational groups.
First effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: pregnancy complications, newborn health and expected reproductive losses
Authors: Zhukovets I. V. , Аndrievskaya I. A. , Кrivoshchekova N. A. , Smirnova N. A. , Petrova K. K. , Kharchenko M. V. , Nikachalo D. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 (NCI) has posed a number of questions for humanity, starting with the impact of the infection on the ability of fetation in a couple, pregnancy outcomes, its complications, and ending with the impact on the health of future generations, including the reproductive one.

Aim. To analyze the register of pregnant women and newborns in the Amur Region with NCI to identify immediate complications of pregnancy and the neonatal period.

Materials and methods. An analysis was made of the registry of pregnant women (n=966) with NCI, newborns from mothers with NCI (n=111) and infected from family members (n=21) in the period from May 1, 2020 to January 1, 2022. A general clinical study of pregnant women and newborns was performed, as well as an analysis of the vaccination of women registered for pregnancy in 2022. Standard statistical data processing methods were used.

Results. 966 women were registered who underwent NCI during pregnancy, which accounted for 6.13% of all births, of which in 2020 – 16.9%, in 2021 –83%. In the Amur Region, the maternal mortality rate, as in the Russian Federation, increased during the pandemic and amounted to 38.2 in 2020, and 68.1 per 100 000 population in 2021; particularly from COVID-19 in 2020 – 12.8, in 2021 – 40.9 per 100 thousand population. At the same time, 17.8% had an asymptomatic course of the disease, 63.4% had a mild course, 17.7% had a moderate course, and 11.14% had a severe course with pathological changes in the lungs. The risk of lung tissue damage was increased by infection in the third trimester of pregnancy (RR – 1.73; 95% CI: 1.04-2.9), age over 30 years (RR – 1.24; 95% CI: 1.01-1 .53), overweight (RR –1.8; 95% CI: 1.5–2.14), and obesity (RR – 1.53: 95% CI: 1.2–1.8). The risk of developing complications of pregnancy significantly increased in women with pathological changes in the lungs (moderate and severe course), in comparison with pregnant women with mild NCI. It was found that 14.4% of newborns from mothers with NCI were born prematurely, 3.6% – in moderate asphyxia. The vertical transmission path was not registered in any case. In 33% of children infected in the neonatal period, NCI proceeded in the moderate, in 67% – in mild severity. Only one in three pregnant women are currently vaccinated. Of these, at the stage of preconception preparation, 77%, during pregnancy – 23%.

Conclusion. NCI is a factor in the severe course of the disease and the development of pregnancy complications in women with pathological changes in the lungs, which increases the risk of maternal and infant mortality.
ENDOSCOPIC TRANSCANAL TRANSTYMPANIC POP
THROUGH TECHNIQUE OF MYRINGOPLASTY USING
TRAGAL PERICHONDRIUM GRAFT
Authors: Muddaiah Dechu
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION
A perforated tympanic membrane is most
commonly repaired using temporalis fascia graft
by microscope assisted post auricular approach
and underlay technique, we present an alternative
technique to repair the perforated tympanic
membrane using an alternative easily accessible
graft material like tragal perichondrium, by
endoscope assisted trans canalicular approach,
where the graft is placed medial to the tympanic
membrane remnant by pop through technique.
OBJECTIVE
T h e u s a g e o f r i g i d 4 m m e n d o s c o p e f o r
myringoplasty allows better visualization,
magnification and reconstruction of perforated
tympanic membrane using tragal perichondrium is
minimally invasive. The purpose of the study is to
put across our experience in 69 patients where
endoscopic assisted myringoplasty was done
using tragal perichondrium graft. The graft was
placed medial to the tympanic membrane remnant
by trans tympanic pop through technique and
tympanomeatal flap was not raised.
METHOD
This study was done over a period of 3 years, 69
patients with chronic suppurative otitis media
fitting into the inclusion criteria underwent
endoscopic transcanal myringoplasty using tragal
perichondrium as graft material by underlay pop
t h r o u g h t e c h n i q u e . T h e p o s t o p e r a t i v e
audiological improvement in closure of air bone
gap on pure tone audiometry, success in tragal
perichondrium graft uptake, and mean operative
time was evaluated.
RESULTS
The study population was 69 with predominantly
females, the post operative pure tone audiometry
showed that 39.1% had closure of airbone gap of
10db, 17.4% showed air bone gap closure of 20bd
and 43.5 % showed air bone closure of 15db.
85% had success of graft uptake (i.e. complete
closure of perforation) at 6 weeks post op .The
mean operative time was 80 minutes.
CONCLUSION
Endoscopic assisted trans-canalicular (pop
t h r o u g h t e c h n i q u e ) o f s i m p l e u n d e r l a y
myringoplasty using tragal perichondrial graft is
simple, minimally invasive with good post
operative improvement in hearing and can be
d o n e a s a d a y c a r e p r o c e d u r e w i t h o u t
complications.
KEYWORDS
Endoscopic myringoplasty, tragal perichondrium ,
pop in technique.
OPTIMISING FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN SURGICAL
RESECTION OF TONGUE BASE MALIGNANCIES USING
LABIO-MANDIBULO-GLOSSOTOMY
Authors: S Pookamala.
Published: July 2022

AIM
To highlight the advantages of median labiomandibulo
glossotomy as a surgical approach for
excision of tongue base malignancy.
MATERIAL & METHODS
It is a case review of 5 cases with tongue base
malignant tumours treated in a tertiary care centre.
There were 3 female and 2 male patients in the age
group of 18-50 years. Histopathology included
muco-epidermoid carcinoma in 3 cases, squamous
cell carcinoma in1 case and clear cell sarcoma in 1
case. Pre-operative assessment included
endoscopic examination and MRI. Surgical
excision was done via medianlabio-mandibuloglossotomy.
Outcome was assessed in terms of
oncologic adequacy and the functional impact.
RESULTS
Disease free resection margin could be achieved
in all the 5 cases. Near normal functional recovery
could be achieved within 2 weeks. 2 cases
required speech therapy for few months. None of
the patients developed recurrence during the
follow up period.
CONLUSION
In selected cases of base of tongue malignant
tumours, this approach provides complete disease
clearance without any significant functional and cosmetic impact.
KEYWORDS
Labio-mandibuloglossotomy, oropharyngeal
carcinoma, base of tongue malignancy, Chemoradiotherapy.
GENDER DIFERENCES IN LIVER MICROMORPHOMETRIC AND INFORMATION PARAMETERS AND THEIR CIRCAD RHYTHMS IN WISTAR RATS AT THE AGE OF 6 MONTHS
Authors: Арешидзе Давид Александрович , Кириллов Юрий Александрович
Published: July 2022

К настоящему времени установлено, что в основе фенотипических проявлений половых различий лежат диморфизм экспрессии генов клеток печени и влияние половых гормонов на их деятельность. Несмотря на наблюдаемый в последнее десятилетие прогресс в хронобиологических исследованиях, значительный объем экспериментальных исследований обычно проводится на самцах, и наличие межполовых особенностей циркадной ритмичности, как правило, не учитывается. Проведено исследование межполовых особенностей микроморфометрических параметров гепатоцитов, информационного состояния печени и их циркадных ритмов. Материалом для исследования явились органы от 60 самцов и 40 самок крыс стока Вистар в возрасте 6 месяцев. В исследовании были использованы методы и параметры оценки информационно-энтропийного состояния органов и тканей, описанные Г.Г. Автандиловым с целью подтверждения их эффективности в качестве диагностического критерия. Установлено, что при не отличающемся индексе удлиненности ядра у самок выявлены достоверно более высокие значения индекса его контура, периметра, а также ЯЦО. Показатели всех других исследованных параметров у самок меньше, нежели у самцов. Межполовые отличия информационных параметров печени были несущественны. Анализ суточной динамики размера ядра, клетки, ЯЦО и информационных параметров печени крыс позволил обнаружить достаточно значимые межполовые различия на фоне достоверных циркадных ритмов всех исследованных параметров

To date, it has been established that the phenotypic manifestations of sexual differences are based on dimorphism of the expression of genes of liver cells and the influence of sex hormones on their activity. Despite the progress in chronobiological research observed in the last decade, a significant amount of experimental research is usually carried out on males, and the presence of intersex features of circadian rhythmicity, as a rule, is not taken into account. The study of gender features of micromorphometric parameters of hepatocytes, the information state of the liver and their circadian rhythms was carried out. The material for the study were organs from 60 male and 40 female Wistar rats at the age of 6 months. The study used methods and parameters for assessing the information-entropy state of organs and tissues described by G.G. Avtandilov in order to confirm their effectiveness as a diagnostic criterion. It has been established that with the same core elongation index, females have a significantly higher index of its contour, perimeter, as well as NCR. All other studied parameters are less than in males. Sexual differences in the value of liver information parameters were unreliable. An analysis of the diurnal dynamics of the size of the nucleus, cells, NCR, and informational parameters of the liver of rats made it possible to detect quite significant gender differences in the presence of significant circadian rhythms of all the studied parameters
MODELING AND ALGORITHMS OF THE RATIONAL CHOICE OF MEDICAL CARE ROUTES FOR TB PATIENTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Меремьянин Леонид Владимирович , Нехаенко Наталия Евгеньевна , Остроушко Надежда Игоревна , Шарапова Юлия Анатольевна , Масленникова Татьяна Ивановна , Коровин Евгений Николаевич
Published: July 2022

В статье на основе анализа доступных публикаций по вопросам организации медицинской помощи больным с различными формами туберкулеза, в том числе в сочетании с COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2, а также анализа деятельности систем фтизиатрической помощи и помощи больным коронавирусной инфекцией в Воронежской области предложена модель распределения потоков больных туберкулезом и алгоритм рационального выбора маршрута медицинской помощи с учетом активности и тяжести протекания туберкулезного процесса, наличия или отсутствия бактериовыделения, сочетания с COVID-19. Предложенные модель и алгоритм отличаются использованием технологии видео контролируемого лечения, позволяющего оптимизировать лечебный процесс, с учетом пребывания больного в домашних условиях, снизить риск прогрессирования эпидемического процесса, способствовать повышению медицинской и социальной эффективности помощи больным туберкулезом, а также затратной эффективности используемых ресурсов здравоохранения

In the article, based on an analysis of available publications on the organization of medical care for patients with various forms of tuberculosis, including in combination with COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2, as well as an analysis of the activities of TB care systems and care for patients with coronavirus infection in the Voronezh region, it is proposed a model for the distribution of flows of tuberculosis patients and an algorithm for the rational choice of the route of medical care, taking into account the activity and severity of the tuberculosis process, the presence or absence of bacterio-excretion, combination with COVID-19. The proposed model and algorithm are distinguished by the use of video-controlled treatment technology, which makes it possible to optimize the treatment process, taking into account the patient's stay at home, reduce the risk of progression of the epidemic process, improve the medical and social efficiency of care for TB patients, as well as the cost effectiveness of the health care resources used
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AS AN ESSENTIAL STAGE IN THE STUDY OF CEREBRAL BORDER STATES
Authors: Федоров Владимир Петрович , Холодов Олег Михайлович
Published: July 2022

В связи с высокой медико-социальной значимостью пограничных психических нарушений, развивающихся под влиянием различных стрессовых воздействий и патогенных факторов среды, в частности повышенным радиационным фоном, обуславливает необходимость изучения в головном мозге соответствующих нейроморфологических эквивалентов. Однако традиционные нейроморфологические и статистические методы не позволяют однозначно выявить среди множества воздействий приоритетный фактор в поражении структурных элементов головного мозга. Нейроморфологические изменения зависят не только от дозы облучения, но и от времени, прошедшего после воздействия, которое может существенно модифицировать радиационно-индуцированные эффекты. Это связано с тем, что нервная система сама с возрастом подвергается значительной структурно-функциональной перестройке. В связи с этим, необходимо использовать новые подходы, и первостепенная роль в этом должна принадлежать методам системного анализа и обработки информации, в частности математического моделирования

Due to the high medical and social significance of borderline mental disorders that develop under the influence of various stressful influences and pathogenic environmental factors, in particular, an increased radiation background, it necessitates the study of the corresponding neuromorphological equivalents in the brain. However, traditional neuromorphological and statistical methods do not make it possible to unequivocally identify the priority factor in the damage to the structural elements of the brain among the many influences. Neuromorphological changes depend not only on the radiation dose, but also on the time elapsed after exposure, which can significantly modify the radiation-induced effects. This is due to the fact that the nervous system itself undergoes significant structural and functional restructuring with age. In this regard, it is necessary to use new approaches, and the primary role in this should belong to the methods of system analysis and information processing, in particular, mathematical modeling
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND OUTCOMES OF COVID-19 IN THE ELDERLY GROUP: OBSERVATIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Sholehuddin Muhammad Afif , Rohman Firmansya Muhammad Ainul , Rachmat Ilahi Nila Hapsari , Wahyuni Kharisma Rizqiah , Kurniati Kurniati , Ilahi Wiwik Kurnia , Wesprimawati Irma , Luthfiyah Anik
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has the 4th largest number of elderly population in the world. Recent studies, had shown that elderly population was associated by higher risk for developing severe infection and worse outcome compared to general population. While growing number of evidence support those finding, few local study had shown similar result. This study was aimed to describe clinical manifestation and outcome of COVID-19 in elderly population. This Observational Cohort studies was conducted on subject admitted on Gelora Joko Samudro observation hut, Gresik for COVID-19 with mild or no symptoms (based on clinical symptom classification of COVID-19 infection of Indonesian Ministry for Health, 5th Revision July 2020) and age over 60 years old. Subjects aged 20-59 were enrolled as paired control group. From total 1238 patient, there are 24 (1.94%) subjects aged more than 60. Majority of the subject were male (75%), with average age 64.7±4.78 years old. Compared to the control group, elderly had lower incidence of symptomatic infection (HR 0.4 CI95% 0.16-0.77), lower incidence of negative conversion (HR 0.1 CI95% 0.03-0.30), longer duration of viral shedding (MD 3.8 CI95% 1.73-5.77) and longer day of inpatient (MD 4.1 CI95% 2.56-5.61). In conclusion, elderly population had lower incidence of symptomatic infection but had worse clinical outcome in negative conversion, duration of viral shedding and day of hospitalization.

Keywords: Elderly; COVID-19; Clinical Manifestation; Clinical Outcome.
The Effect of Pilates Exercises on Anxiety and Job Stress of COVID-19 Nurses. A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Baniasadi Ali , Firouzkouhi Mohammadreza , Abdollahimohammad Abdolghani , Shahraki Farhad
Published: July 2022

Aim: To determine the effect of Pilates exercises on nurses’ job anxiety and stress during COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: The results of the present study showed that 63.3% of subjects had moderate to severe job stress and 30% had severe job stress. In the intervention group, the mean (standard deviation) of anxiety was 13 (8.35) before intervention, which reached 8.33 (5.87) after the intervention (p=0.062). Moreover, the mean (standard deviation) of job stress in the control group decreased from 188.67 (28.98) to 176.46 (28.84) (P=0.530).
Conclusions: The results showed that Pilates exercises alone do not affect the anxiety and job stress of nurses and other supplements are needed in stressful environments.
Strengthening the Physical and Mental Health of Students During Swimming Classes
Authors: Filatova Zoya I. , Yevtushok Maryna , Okhrimenko Ivan M. , Pasko Olha M. , Prudka Liudmyla M. , Matiienko Tetyana V. , Karpiuk Iryna Yu.
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim is to investigate the impact of swimming training sessions on the dynamics of somatic and mental health indicators of students of special medical groups.
Materials and Methods:The research involved 50 1st and 2nd year female students who had diseases of various etiology and were assigned to a special medical group. The students’ somatic health was examined according to the indicators of weight, lungs vital capacity, wrist dynamometry, heart rate, arterial blood pressure, Stange test and Genchi test. The mental health was assessed by method of “Well-being, activity and mood”.
Results:The experiments conducted within the EG revealed an improvement in all studied indicators of both somatic and mental health. At the end of the research, the vital index, the Robinson index, the Stange and Genchi tests, the level of somatic health, well-being, and mood in the EG were significantly better than in the CG.
Conclusions: Regular swimming training sessions help to improve the health of female students of special medical groups in general, strengthen their musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and respiratory systems as well as increase metabolism. In addition, swimming has a positive effect on the nervous system, relieves stress and improves the well-being of female students, increases their activity and mood.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI TAMBAK IKAN DESA API-API KECAMATAN WONOKERTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN PADA LAHAN RAWAN BANJIR ROB
Authors: Izzah Triska Malikhatul
Published: July 2022

Fenomena banjir rob kini menjadi ancaman serius di wilayah pesisir Indonesia. Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan salah satu daerah yang terletak di wilayah pesisir utara Pulau Jawa. Letaknya yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa, menyebabkan beberapa wilayahnya mengalami ancaman banjir rob sepanjang waktu salah satunya adalah Desa Api-api Kecamatan Wonokerto. Desa ini cukup terdampak banjir rob terutama pada wilayah pemukiman masyarakat, akses jalan, pertanian, dan tambak ikannya. Tahun 2019, dibuat proyek besar di Kecamatan Wonokerto berupa tanggul penahan banjir rob oleh Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Pemali Juana dibawah Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Setelah keberjalanannya beberapa tahun, tanggul ini belum cukup mengatasi dampak banjir pada lahan tambak ikan sehingga dalam hal ini petani harus mengupayakan usaha taninya agar bisa tetap berlanjut. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya ancaman banjir yang mengancam lahan tambak sehingga petani tambak memiliki strategi adaptasinya untuk keberjalanan usahataninya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dampak banjir rob serta bentuk strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani tambak ikan dalam menghadapi ancaman banjir rob. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi adaptasi dilakukan oleh petani tambak Desa Api-api terdiri dari strategi jangka pendek dan strategi jangka panjang.
SUMBER PERMODALAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PISANG MAS KIRANA
Authors: Maharani Ariq Dewi , Suwandari Anik , Soejono Djoko , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus , Supriono Agus
Published: July 2022

Kelompok tani sebagai kekuatan yang mendasar merupakan basis integral dari pembangunan pertanian secara nasional yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan masyarakat petani. Perwujudan pengembangan kelompok tani dilaksanakan melalui penguatan dan pemantapan aspek finansial. Keberadaan kelompok tani sangat bermanfaat bagi petani. Anggota kelompok dapat memperoleh kredit lunak dari Bank sebagai modal usahatani pisang mas Kirana. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi sumber permodalan dan kelayakan usahatani pisang mas Kirana pada kelompok tani pisang mas Kirana. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kecamatan Pasrujambe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian lebih mengarah pada metode diskriptif dan analitis. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Purposive Sampling dan Snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analisis kelayakan usaha, dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sumber permodalan usahatani pisang mas Kirana berasal dari permodalan mandiri dan bantuan dari pemerintah. Pendapatan yang dihasilkan pada usahatani pisang mas Kirana menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan.
ANALISIS PROYEKSI PRODUKSI PADI DAN KEBUTUHAN KONSUMSI BERAS DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Fatah Rudi Saiful
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah produksi padi dan kebutuhan konsumsi beras di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tahun 2020-2026 serta untuk mengetahui kebijakan serta upaya pemerintah yang perlu dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah perberasan dan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik pemulusan (smoothing) eksponensial ganda satu parameter dari Brown. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyeksi terhadap produksi padi di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tahun 2020-2026 meningkat dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan produksi yaitu 0,06% per tahun dan proyeksi terhadap kebutuhan konsumsi beras meningkat dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan konsumsi beras yaitu 0,11% per tahun serta terdapat kebijakan yang telah dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah perberasan maupun pangan nasional.
IMPLEMENTASI REPOSISI GREEN ECONOMY : PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS USAHA RINTISAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI
Authors: Prabowo Rachmat Udhi , Nafi’ Ahmad , Ridjal Julian Adam
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis wawasan lingkungan hidup merupakan konsep yang menjadi pondasi utama dari Green Economy. Konsep ini menjadi bagian dalam memberikan gambaran akan pentingnya terwujudnya hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dan lingkungan. Upaya dalam memposisikan kembali Green Economy diharapkan mampu  mencegah kegiatan eksploitasi alam yang tidak berkelanjutan. Jika implementasi konsep ini diterapkan dengan baik melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka berpeluang akan menunjang peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Desa Sanenrejo merupakan salah satu daerah yang bisa menjadi basis pengembangan wilayah yang menerapkan konsep Green Economy yang baik. Di Desa ini terdapat kelompok masyarakat yang bernama Betiri Sejahtera Lestari (BSL). Kelompok ini lahir dari inisiatif masyarakat desa dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar taman nasional meru betiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat keuntungan usaha ayam petelur di Kelompok Masyarakat Betiri Sejahtera Lestari (BSL) di Desa Sanenrejo. Penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 15 September – 3 November 2021. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Analisa Kelayakan Usaha melalui kriteria Net Cash Flow. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Net benefit dapat ditingkatkan bila peternak menambah jumlah bibit ayam, menambah unit (petak) kandang, ataupun melakukan diversifikasi.
PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) PADA UKM JAGUNG MARNING SARI BAGUS KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Yekti Gema Iftitah Anugerah , Supatra Supatra
Published: July 2022

Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang semakin tinggi terhadap keamanan pangan menjadikan tantangan tersendiri bagi para produsen pangan untuk menerapkannya agar produk yang mereka hasilkan laku di pasaran. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mewujudkannya, salah satunya melalui penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), tidak terkecuali pada industri rumah tangga pangan olahan, termasuk UKM Jagung Marning Sari Bagus. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisa penerapan GMP di UKM Sari Bagus. Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan batuan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan GMP di UKM Sari Bagus berada pada kriteria rendah dengan skor rata-rata 1,19. Aspek GMP yang terendah adalah aspek pengemasan dan labelling, dengan skor rata-rata 1,33.
SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR: EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE SOBRE PRIMEIROS SOCORROS COM PROFISSIONAIS DE LIMPEZA PÚBLICA
Authors: Silva Andreliny Bezerra , Silva Giliarde Andrade , Alves de Albuquerque Karina Ellen , De Oliveira Lima Kelly Suianne , Dos Santos Marina da Silva , Lustoza Xavier Samyra Paula
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicos de Enfermagem em uma ação de educação em saúde sobre primeiros socorros para profissionais de limpeza pública. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em uma cidade do centro-sul cearense, com 40 profissionais de limpeza pública urbana. A ação se deu em duas partes: inicialmente, houve a apresentação dos riscos ocupacionais, apontando-se os perigos e as condutas necessárias em caso de acidentes; em seguida, houve uma discussão acerca de experiências prévias do público diante dessas situações. Os participantes relataram que utilizam os equipamentos de proteção individual e estão frequentemente expostos à intoxicação por gases e alimentos estragados. Na perspectiva discente, a ação foi proveitosa na medida em que possibilitou a compreensão acerca das diversas perspectivas de intervenções em Enfermagem, no âmbito da saúde do trabalhador. Por fim, foi possível promover a integração entre participantes e facilitadores, esclarecendo as dúvidas apresentadas, colaborando para a redução de acidentes e risco de dano/morte, por meio do compartilhamento de informações.
VIVÊNCIA DE REDE NO PERCURSO FORMATIVO DA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Bernardo Francisco Mardones dos Santos , Rouberte Emília Soares Chaves , Ferreira Diego da Silva , Belém Mônica de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se relatar a experiência de um enfermeiro residente na Rede de Atenção Especializada e Intersetorial no interior do estado do Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de sistematização da experiência vivenciada sob a perspectiva de um profissional de saúde-residente durante o 2º ciclo do percurso formativo, na Rede de Atenção Especializada e Intersetorial, no âmbito da policlínica municipal. Em suma, foi relevante acompanhar as consultas realizadas pela médica pediatra, sobretudo as de Pré-natal de Alto Risco. A experiência vivenciada contribuiu para alavancar conhecimentos, além de proporcionar viver a integralidade, no contexto da rede especializada, observando, na prática, os desfechos dos encaminhamentos, bem como oportunizou observar a dinâmica do serviço em questão. O aprendizado no percurso de rede proporcionou adotar técnicas de cunho lúdico no espaço da Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde e, com isso, melhorar a compreensão dos pais acerca das composições de cardápios alimentares nas consultas de puericultura.
USO DE TECNOLOGIAS LEVES NA PREVENÇÃO DA COVID-19 NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Ribeiro de Moura Thaís Fernanda , Medeiros Natasha Teixeira , Silva Francisca Maria Leite , Dos Santos Maria do Livramento Pereira
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar e reconhecer as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura relacionadas ao uso das tecnologias leves na prevenção da pandemia de covid-19 pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa com coletas de dados realizadas durante os meses de agosto a novembro de 2020, utilizando-se de seis etapas para a sua construção: elaboração da pergunta norteadora, busca de amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação do estudo bibliográfico. Dos 15 artigos selecionados, relata-se que, em meio à pandemia, as tecnologias leves contribuíram na produção do cuidado, devendo constituir-se como uma ferramenta estratégica a ser priorizada na APS, pois ela é produzida na prática viva em ato, condensando em si as relações de interação e subjetividade, possibilitando acolhimento, efetivação da Educação em Saúde, vínculo, responsabilização e autonomização da sua comunidade, potencializando as intervenções que, porventura, forem adotadas pela equipe de saúde. Por fim, os achados bibliográficos em questão supriram as finalidades do levantamento de reflexões e propostas para o enfrentamento da pandemia num contexto de prevenção e promoção da saúde.
REFUGIADOS VENEZUELANOS EM ABRIGOS DE RORAIMA: CONVIVÊNCIA, HIGIENE, SEGURANÇA E SAÚDE DOS ABRIGADOS
Authors: Leal Nathacha Andreza Costa , Silva Sarah Moura , Silva Neta Eliana Lúcia Monteiro da , Salhah Safi , Dalpasquale Pedro Lívio Menezes , Barbosa Loeste de Arruda
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo objetiva investigar as condições de vida e o acesso aos serviços de saúde dos refugiados venezuelanos em abrigos de Roraima-RR. Quanto à metodologia, este é um estudo qualitativo-exploratório, feito com 22 imigrantes que vivem em abrigos. Utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante e a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. A partir disso, quatro categorias surgiram: I. Convivência e relações interpessoais, em que se destacaram atritos por motivo de alimentação, brigas de crianças e pouca cordialidade; II. Segurança nos abrigos, em que a maioria se sente segura, mas relata furtos, brigas e invasões pontuais; III. Higiene nos abrigos, sobre a qual somente metade dos entrevistados está satisfeita, destacando-se banheiros sujos, falta de água e artigos de limpeza; IV. Relações com o serviço de saúde: há o acesso e satisfação com os serviços de saúde, em que a maior procura é por vacinação, consultas, pré-natal e aquisição de medicamentos. Houve críticas à falta de medicamentos nos serviços de saúde, demora, superlotação e discriminação com venezuelanos. Infere-se, portanto, que os principais desafios da vida no abrigo estão relacionados às interações humanas, ainda que haja problemas com a segurança e condições higiênicas do local. Apesar das dificuldades relatadas, os entrevistados se mostraram satisfeitos com o acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde.
AVALIAÇÃO ANTROPOMÉTRICA E DIETÉTICA DOS PACIENTES DE UM CENTRO DE TESTE E ACONSELHAMENTO SOROLÓGICO
Authors: Cavalcante Jorge Luís Pereira , Alves Antônio Carlos Ferreira
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o perfil alimentar e nutricional dos pacientes soropositivos atendidos pelo Centro de Teste e Aconselhamento Sorológico de Sobral-CE. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo, transversal e com abordagem quantitativa, em uma amostra de cem pacientes (n=100). Para coletar os dados dos participantes, utilizou-se um formulário de avaliação nutricional contendo informações socioeconômicas (sexo, idade, escolaridade e renda), antropometria nutricional (peso, altura, dobras cutâneas, circunferências e índice de massa corporal) e um recordatório alimentar de 24 horas. Os resultados foram expostos em tabelas e gráficos. Observou-se que os participantes estavam em uma faixa etária entre 31 e 40 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino. O estado nutricional prevalente tendeu à obesidade, porém as circunferências mostraram eutrofia, mantendo-se reserva muscular sem alteração tecidual; foram observadas inadequações alimentares por meio de dieta hipocalórica, hiperproteica, hipolipídica e normoglicídica. Concluiu-se que intervenções como educação alimentar e nutricional devem ser parte integrante da política de atenção à saúde, sendo ideal iniciar as ações assim que o paciente for diagnosticado.
Membangun Kesadaran Moral & Etika Dalam Berinteraksi Di Era Digital Pada Remaja Karang Taruna RW 07 Rempoa Ciputat
Authors: Rojikun Ahmad , Hernaningsih Fery , Nabilah Lily
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKMengacu pada Tridarma perguruan tinggi yang meliputi pendidikan, penelitiaan dan pengabdian pada masyarakat, maka hendaknya perguruan tinggi dapat melaksanakan dharma tesebut secara fungsional dan terpadu. Pengabdian pada masyarakatÂ sebagai salah satu darma perguruan tinggi menepati posisi yang strategis dalam menimba dan mendidik masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Adapun wujud pembinaan tersebut yang dianggap paling realistis tidak lain, memberikan pembekalan melalui pelatihan keterampilan dan pendampingan yang dianggap berguna bagi khalayak masyarakat setempat. Program kreativitas mahasiswa untuk melaksanakan Darma perguruan tinggi yang ketiga Â yaitu pengabdian pada masyarakat. Pada era digitalisasi perkembangan teknologi informasi mulai berkembang semakin pesat. Perkembangan ini memberikan dampak yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku manusia dalam bersosial dan berkomunikasi. Karena hal tersebut penggunaan internet dan media sosial pada saat ini semakin meningkat. Media sosial dapat menjadi sarana bagi manusia untuk melakukan interaksi jarak jauh. Akan tetapi media sosial juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada manusia. Pada generasi milenial mereka sering terlihat tidak peduli terhadap keadaan sekitar, mereka terlihat lebih memilih menghabiskan waktunya di dalam dunia maya dengan handphone mereka. Akibat hal tersebut etika dalam penggunaan teknologi perlu ditingkatkan agar generasi milenial bijak dalam menggunakaan teknologi.Program yang kami usulkan berjudul â€œMembangun Kesadaran Moral dan Etik dalam Berinteraksi Di Era Digital Bagi Kalangan Millenial Pada Remaja Karang Taruna Rw 07 Rempoa, Ciputat Timurâ€. Luaran hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah jurnal nasional.Kata Kunci : Kesadaran Moral dan Etika, Era Digital dan Millenial
REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Slava Svitlana , Ignatenko Oleksandr , Tsompanidis Christos
Published: July 2022

The presented article is carried out within the framework of the project APENA-3 (EuropeAid/140209/DH/SER/UA) on topical issues of regional distribution of waste generation and management, which is the basis for understanding their territorial features and differences in Ukraine. The purpose of the research was to substantiate the regions as the culmination centres of waste generation and management – in general and by hazard classes, and to rank the regions according to a number of relevant criteria. Structural-dynamic and graphical analysis were used in the research. The sample covers 24 regions of Ukraine and Kyiv city with a respective set of indicators. The study revealed an uneven distribution in terms of waste categories and areas. Some oblasts showed clear culminating positions according to several criteria. During the study period, Ukraine as a whole showed a negative trend of growth of waste not used for further processing and, in particular, incinerated without useful energy. Against this background, there was a much lower share of waste disposal and incineration with a beneficial effect, in general for Ukraine it was a downward trend. In some oblasts, high intra-regional efficiency of waste management of different hazard classes has been revealed, regardless of their weight in the country. Some regions, generating most of the waste, have also managed to dispose it, but this situation is not a general trend. The analysis of the regional distribution of waste generation and management also revealed that most regions and communities receiving large numbers of internally displaced persons during the hostilities in Ukraine (in Western and Central parts of Ukraine) were mostly not leaders in waste management previously, so they objectively lack the necessary capacity and practical experience to manage large waste flows in a case of their critical increase. In the future, it is recommended in the waste management system to develop a policy of forming appropriate reserves of operational & infrastructural capacities and maintaining resources to respond more flexibly to critical waste increases.
Analisis Permintaan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Pada Alexindo Aluminium Di Jalan Irian Palangka Raya
Authors: Siti Syuha  , Alexandro Rinto , Uda Tonich , Dehen Erang  , Daniel Susan , Hendrowanto Nibel
Published: July 2022

Demand is the amount of goods or services that consumers want and can afford at a predetermined price. Demand can also be said as a consumer's desire to get an item and service with the consumer's ability to buy. This ability is also closely related to the consumer's income. Prices for goods and services can also affect demand. The method used in this research is descriptive method, which is a method that aims to describe a problem clearly. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis technique which consists of 3 (three) stages of activities carried out sequentially, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the consumer demand for Alexindo Aluminum Products on Jalan Irian Palangka Raya is that the most popular consumer demand is Aluminum Frames, Aluminum Cabinets and Rolling Doors by setting the right price, product quality, service and promotion strategies to increase consumer demand for products manufactured by Alexindo Aluminum on Jalan Irian Palangka Raya.
Determinan Minat Menggunakan Uang Elektronik Pada Aplikasi Shopeepay
Authors: Kharisma Nugraha Putra  , Merisa Oktaria  , Astia Putriana
Published: July 2022

This research adopted the Technology Acceptance Model to examine the factors affecting the intentions to use electronic money on digital application shopeepay. The purpose of this research are to examine the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on the intentions to use electronic money on digital application shopeepay. The sample in this study were undergraduate students of the economic education study program at the University of Palangka Raya who were active in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The method of data collection is survey using questionnary as instrument of the research. The ammount of the sample was 70. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling- Partial least square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0. The result of research finds perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness has a positive effect on the intentions to use electronic money on digital application shopeepay.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu Kelulut Kelompok Usaha ‘Pasir Puti’ Di Desa Petak Puti Kecamatan Timpah Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Rinaldi Aria Chandra  , Kuwing Baboe  , Windy Utami Putri
Published: July 2022

In establishing a business, it is needed to have the right strategy in developing its business. In Petak Puti Village, Timpah District, Kapuas Regency, there is a kelulut honey bee cultivation business,that is run by the “PASIR PUTI” Business Group. The purpose of this study is to describe and determine the strategy for developing the kelulut honey bee cultivation business that is carried out by the “PASIR PUTI” Business Group in Petak Puti Village, Timpah District, Kapuas Regency. The method is used in this research, it is descriptive-qualitative method, where the researcher describes a phenomenon according to the actual situation and presents it in the words based on the results of data collection. The types of data are used, they are primary data and secondary data. The data collection consists of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis was carried out in three stages sequentially, they are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.  The results showed that factors influence the development of the kelulut honey bee cultivation business group “PASIR PUTI” in Petak Puti Village, Timpah District, Kapuas Regency, there were two factors, they are supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are the existence of permits to carry out business group organizational activities, having business group assistants as well as business partners, and promising business group income. While the inhibiting factors are the erratic weather around the location of kelulut honey bee cultivation, the presence of pests from kelulut honey bees, and the lack of skills from the group members in handling post-harvest honey bees. In carrying out the strategy for developing the kelulut honey bee cultivation business, the “PASIR PUTI” Business Group develops initial products by adding stup and planting flower plants that produce pollen to become additional feed for kelulut honey bees, in addition to natural food from the forest around Petak Puti Village. Furthermore, in handling post-harvest, kelulut bee honey products are marketed through business assistants as well as business partners. In pricing, the price of the product offered is sometimes uncertain. The promotion is done through the word of mouth. And the product distribution still uses travel services.
Smell Disorders and COVID 19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Alosfoor Ahmed , Ali Amjed , Hasan Wael
Published: July 2022

Background: Since its emergence in December 2019, SARS-CoV2 infection has been characterized by several signs and symptoms related to the respiratory and other body systems. One of the important symptoms of this infection includes smell disorders that result in the reduction, complete loss, or alteration in smell perception. Although several studies have investigated these disorders from various perspectives, these disorders require further elucidation.
Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the data pertaining to COVID-19 infected individuals who suffered from smell disorders, and to identify the correlation between different variables.
Materials and Methods: A total of 310 individuals from 5 countries participated in the web-based electronic questionnaire conducted from June 15 to July 15, 2021. Data were collated and analyzed using the IBM SPSS (v. 23) software.
Results: Out of the 310 participants, 228 individuals (73.5%) exhibited a history of COVID-19 infection, with 151 males (66.2%) and 77 females (33.8%). The most common age-group infected by SARS-CoV2 was 41–60 years (44.2%), and 168 patients (73.7%) exhibited smell disorders during infection, with the most common disorder being complete loss of smell. Furthermore, 45.2% patients reported reduced or alterations in smell perception (hyposmia and dysosmia, respectively), while 87.5% patients recovered completely, with most patients recovering within 1–3 weeks. More than one-third of the patients with smell disorders undertook olfactory training at home, and more than half of them benefitted from the training. Moreover, 45.7% of the patients with smell disorders experienced some form of depression during or after the infection. However, no correlation was observed between patients with allergic rhinitis and COVID-19 infection.
Conclusion: Different types of smell disorders were common in individuals infected with COVID-19. Nonetheless, most patients recovered completely and spontaneously. While olfactory training may have benefitted in recovery, few patients suffered from depression and required early psychological intervention to overcome the COVID-19 sequelae.