bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Late Diagnosed Cervical Spine TBC Spondylitis: Case Report
Authors: Milenković Saša , Saveski Jordan , Hasani Ilir , Trajkovska Neda , Filipče Venko
Published: May 2018

Cervical tuberculosis is a rare disease with a high complication rate. Tuberculosis of the cervical spine is reported in about 6-9% of all cases of spinal tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and treatment of spinal tuberculosis is essential in order to prevent neural deficit. Management strategies for spinal tuberculosis range from ambulatory chemotherapy to radical surgical debridement with fusion.

The paper presents a case of an 18-year-old patient with TBC spondylitis C3- C5. Eleven months passed from the onset of the disease until surgery and final diagnosis. When hospitalized, the patient suffered from the overall weakness, a 15- kg weight loss, dysphagia, neck pain, neck rigidity, febrility, cervical radiculopathy and paresthesia of both upper extremities. MR image showed a complete destruction of C3, abscess perforation in the anterior epidural space with the spinal cord compression and abscess extension to prevertebral space from C2 to C5. After the radical surgical debridement of C3-C5 and anterior decompression, a tricorticate autologous bone graft obtained from the iliac crest was placed and a plate fixation was done. Tuberculostatics were included for 12 months after surgery.

Complete recovery occurred six months after surgery. Anterior decompression with autologous iliac bone graft led to a good clinical and radiological outcome in patients with cervical spine tuberculosis.
Integrate Education on Climate Change in Teaching and Leaning Biology at High School
Authors: Hung Nguyen The , Quyen Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2018

Currently, climate change is an enormous challenge to all humanity. However, the high school curriculum in Vietnam does not have the Education Climate Change subject. So education on climate change should be integrated in the teaching and learning of subjects. In high school curriculum, Biology has many advantages in the integration of education on climate change. Besides presenting theoretical basis for education on climate change in the teaching Biology (objective, principles and basic requirements of the selection methods of  integrating on education climate change, this aticle also introduces the design and teaching – leaning "Biogeochemical cycles and the biosphere" (Biology 12) by integrating education on climate change.

 Keywords

Education on Climate Change; Teaching and Learning Biology; integrated Education; Climate Change

References

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Antixenosis resistance in okra accessions against shoot and fruit borer Earias vittella (Fab.)
Authors: N. Karthika Anitha. S,
Published: May 2018

The present study is to analyse the antixenosis mechanisms of resistance in ten okra accessions against Shoot and Fruit borer E. vittella. With regard to the free choice feeding preference, the accessions IC140880 and Trichi local were not preferred by any larvae even up to 8 h. The fruit damage of Coimbatore local by the larvae in 8 hours was recorded as lowest, in confined condition. The accession IC 282228 fruit was bored up to a length 9.1 cm by the larvae in 8 h. On studying the oviposition preference, the accessions IC140880 and Trichi local were least preferred by E. vittella adults. The length and breadth and number of trichomes of these accessions were recorded as maximum. It was observed that the fruit length of IC140880 were greater than other accessions whereas Trichi local recorded higher fruit width compared to other accessions. While assessing the Fruit angle to stem, Coimbatore local recorded a higher value followed by Trichi local, IC140880 and IC 218877. The incidence of shoot and fruit borer was high in IC282228.  In overall observation, weight and yield of the fruit is high in IC140880 followed by Trichi local.
Influence of off-season land management on maximizing yield and quality of Curcuma longa L. cultivars
Authors: ANBURANI A.
Published: May 2018

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of off season soil management practices on yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cultivars. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design with ten treatments in three replications consisted of five off-season land management treatments viz., fallow (S1), summer ploughing 2 times (S2), summer ploughing 1 time (S3), solarization with transparent polyethylene film of 0.05 mm thick for 40 days (S4) and black polyethylene film for 40 days (S5). It was tested with two popular cultivars viz., Curcuma longa -1 CL-1 (V1) and Curcuma longa-2 CL-2 (V2), collected from Erode and Chidambaram. Various yield components were recorded at the time of harvest and were analysed. The yield attributing characters viz., number, length, girth and weight of mother, primary and secondary rhizomes were recorded. The treatment where solarization with transparent polyethylene film of 0.05 mm thick was tested recorded the highest yield and yield attributing characters when compared to other treatments. The same treatment also exhibited the highest fresh rhizome yield per plant, curing percentage and cured rhizome yield. The quality parameters like curcumin, oleoresin and essential oil content were also showed superior performance in the treatment where solarization with transparent polyethylene film of 0.05 mm thick was applied.
Organic nutrient management technique for enhancing growth and physiological parameters in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: A. ANBURANI ANU. P. MANI,
Published: May 2018

Among the various technologies that boost the production of crop, nutrient management has got an important impact in maximizing the yield. Application of balanced fertilizers alone is not only the solution for this problem, application of residue free nutrients that protects the soil health and environment is very important. Here comes the concept of organic farming. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar to study the effect of organic nutrients on growth and physiological parameters of radish. The experiment was conducted with eighteen treatments in three replications and laid out in FRBD design. The treatment includes various sources of organic manures viz., FYM, vermicompost, enriched manure along with and without use of consortium biofertilizer. Biostimulants viz., buttermilk solution and EMI were given as foliar spray at 15 days interval as 2 sprays. The intercultural operations and plant protection measures were carried out as per the recommendation. The results of the experiment revealed that application of farm yard manure @ 25 t ha-1 along with consortium biofertilizer @ 2 Kg ha-1 and EMI @ 1:1000 dilution ha-1 as foliar application recorded the highest growth parameters viz., shoot length, number of leaves and shoot weight. The physiological parameters viz., leaf area and chlorophyll content were recorded the highest in the same treatment T6.
FAKTOR PENENTU FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI ASEAN-7; ANALISIS DATA PANEL, 2000-2012
Authors: Ruth Astrid Mutiara , Syofyan Syofriza
Published: May 2018

The number of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Asia, especially in ASEAN, has been increasing drastically over the past few decades. FDI is one of the sources of investment that is really important, mainly for developing countries.This research aims to investigate what factors that determine FDI in ASEAN, during 2000-2012. ASEAN-7 (Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, and Filipina) are the object of this research. This research is divided into two main parts. The first part is discussed about the determinant factors of FDI in ASEAN generally, and the second part is the partial analysis in each country, so it is expected to formulate the appropriate policy according to each condition.By using panel data analysis and STATA 11 as the software, it is seen that generally, factors determine FDI in ASEAN are the growth of GDP, interest rate, inflation rate, and trade openness. For Indonesia, FDI is influenced by the growth of GDP and inflation rate. The growth of GDP also affects FDI in Singapore, together with interest rate, trade openness, and depreciation rate of SGD, while, inflation rate and trade openness affect FDI in Thailand. In Malaysia, FDI is affected by the growth of GDP, inflation rate, and also trade openness.It is trade openness and depreciation rate that affect FDI in Vietnam. Meanwhile, in Laos, the growth of GDP and interest rate are factors determine FDI, and only inflation rate that influence FDI in Filipina.
Promoting Dignity and Worth of People: Implications for Social Work Practice
Authors: Wessels Gertina Jacoba
Published: May 2018

The second pillar of the Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development calls on social work practitioners and educators to promote the dignity and worth of people. The scope of this article is to provide a conceptual analysis of the concept dignity and worth of people and to provide a theoretical presentation aimed at encouraging social work students and practitioners to mindfully apply theory taught at universities in this pursuit. In this article dignity and worth are scrutinised, cognisant of the current debate regarding the contextualising of social work and against the backdrop of developmental social work. Human rights, social justice, participation and the recognition of diversity are identified as major contributors to the promotion of the dignity and worth of people. These aspects should not be viewed in isolation, but as interlinked in both social work education and practice. Suggestions will be provided for the promotion of the dignity and worth of people to be reflected in social workers and student social workerâ€™s thinking and actions on a daily basis.
The stress characteristics of plate-fin structures at the different operation parameters of LNG heat exchanger
Authors: Ma Hongqiang , He Binxian , Lan Shichao , Liu Yemin , Gao Xing , Xue Xiankai , Hou Caiqin , Li Chune
Published: May 2018

In this paper, the stresses of plate-fin structures at the different operation parameters were analyzed in actual operation process of LNG plate-fin heat exchanger based on finite element method and thermal elastic theory. Stress characteristics of plate-fin structures were investigated at the different operation parameters of that. The results show that the structural failure of plate-fin structures is mainly induced by the maximum shear stress at the brazing filler metal layer between plate and fin while by the maximum normal stress in the region of brazed joint near the fin side. And a crack would initiate in brazed joint near the fin side. The maximum normal stress is also main factor to result in the structural failure of plate-fin structures at the different temperature difference (between Natural Gas (NG) and Mixture Refrigerant (MR)), MR temperature and NG pressure of LNG heat exchanger. At the same time, the peak stresses obviously increase as the temperature difference, MR temperature and NG pressure increase. These results will provide some constructive instructions in the safe operation of LNG plate-fin heat exchanger in a large-scale LNG cold-box.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS HERITAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Huda Khoirul
Published: May 2018

Perkembangan pemanfaatan beragam aplikasi modern saat ini cukup bervariasi dan memberi peluang pendidik guna merancang komponen pengajaran yang menarik terutama media pembelajaran.Tetapi perihal pemanfaatannya jarang terlihat di SMP Kota Madiun.Berdasarkan pengamatan diperoleh informasi bahwa kurang adanya pengembangan media pemanfaatan komponen multimedia dan aspek materi belum memanfaatkan potensi lingkungan sekitaruntuk sumber belajar.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan multimedia heritage sampai terbentuk prototype media yang telah diuji.Jenis penelitian adalah R&D. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada skala diperluas di SMP N 6 Madiun menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan multimedia heritage.Terbukti nilai pre-test 64,64 dan post-test 93,21 dengan signifikansi 0,05 kemudian diuji statistik model Paired Samples T Test.Sehubungan aturan hipotesis statistik nilai perhitungan tersebut adalah < 0,05, makaH ditolak. Kesimpulan hipotesisnya H diterimasehingga ada peningkatan signifikan nilai siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberi multimedia heritage. Dapat disimpulkan media yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK BERBANTUAN MEDIA VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SDN SIRAPAN 02
Authors: Nurdiana Erma
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar IPS dengan menggunakan model investigasi kelompok berbantuan media visual pada prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Sirapan 02 Kecamatan/Kabupaten Madiun.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Sirapan 02 Kecamatan Madiun Kabupaten Madiun semester genap tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan model investigasi kelompok berbantuan media visual. Peningkatan prestasi belajar IPS tersebut ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata klasikal yang mengalami kenaikan. Pada prasiklus nilai rata-rata klasikal = 60,94, siklus I = 71,44, dan siklus II = 75,61. Peningkatan prestasi juga dibuktikan dari siswa yang mencapai KKM mengalami peningkatan dan siswa yang tidak mencapai KKM mengalami penurunan. Pada prasiklus, siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 3 orang (17,65%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 14 orang (82,35%). Siklus I, siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 11 orang (64,71%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 6 orang (35,29%). Sedangkan pada siklus II, siswa yang mencapai
KKM sebanyak 14 orang (82,35%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 3 orang (17,65%). Capaian ketuntasan sebesar 82,35% sudah melebih target yang ditetapkan atau sudah sesuai dengan harapan yaitu siswa yang mencapai KKM ≥ 70%
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DI SMP NEGERI 14 KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Budiwibowo Satrijo
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa berjumlah 122 orang.
Dengan pengambilan sampel populatif, artinya semua populasi yang berjumlah 122 orang siswa dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket minat belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data dengan perhitungan statistic deskriptif korelasional product moment. Hasil dari uji validitas angket minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS diperoleh 44 butir soal yang dinyatakan valid dari 50 butir soal yang diujicobakan. Hasil dari uji reliabilitas diperoleh nilai r11 sebesar 0,897. Hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini iperoleh rhitung sebesar 0,638 ≥ r tabel 0,195 dengan signifikans 0,05 atau taraf kepercayaan 95%, pada n = 122 menunjukan bahwa hipotesis alternative yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa untuk mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 14 kota Madiun diterima. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan hasil belajar siswa memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Sehingga setiap mata pelajaran dalam setiap kegiatan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar perlu ada kajian minat dan motivasi. Berdasarkan kajian hasil penelitian tersebut, maka sebaiknya tes potensi akademik perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat, bakat dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap materi pelajaran di sekolah.
IDENTIFIKASI KENAMPAKAN ALAM KABUPATEN PACITAN SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR IPS KELAS V SD
Authors: Nurjanah Endah , Rifai Muhamad
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kenampakan alam Kabupaten Pacitan yang memiliki potensial sebagai bahan ajar IPS kelas V SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi atau arsip. Validasi yang digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran adalah triangulasi sumber penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kenampakan alam Kabupaten Pacitan yang memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan bahan ajar sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran IPS kelas V SD materi kenampakan alam dan buatan, yaitu: (1) Kenampakan alam Pantai Kasap (2) Kenampakan alam Pantai Klayar (3) Kenampakan alam Pantai Pidakan (4) Kenampakan alam Gua Gong (5) Kenampakan alam Gua Tabuhan (6) Kenampakan alam Sungai Maron (7) Kenampakan alam Sungai Cokel (8) Kenampakan alam Sungai Grindulu (9) Kenampakan alam Gunung Limo (10) Kenampakan alam Telaga Sono (11) Kenampakan alam sumber air panas Tirto Husodo. 
Ideologi Islam-Jawa pada Kumpulan Puisi Mantra Orang Jawa Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Isnaini Heri
Published: May 2018

Artikel ini menggambarkan ideologi Islam-Jawa pada kumpulan puisi Mantra Orang Jawa karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penggambaran ideologi tersebut dilihat berdasarkan konsep tanda yang muncul di dalamnya. Tanda-tanda tersebut kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Pierce, yakni dengan memperhatikan representament, object, dan interpretant. Di samping itu, artikel ini juga menunjukkan hubungan (relasi) tanda dengan teks lain. Pembahasan-pembahasan tersebut bermuara pada pemaknaan konsep ideologi Islam-Jawa yang direpresentasikan dalam kumpulan puisi Mantra Orang Jawa karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Akhirnya, artikel ini menawarkan rekonstruksi klasifikasi masyarakat Islam Jawa yang cenderung aristokrat. Pengklasifikasian yang dikemukakan oleh Clifford Geertz, yakni santri, priayi, dan abangan harus disempurnakan dengan ideologi Islam-Jawa yang menghindar dari syariat sentris sebagai bagian dari Islam normatif.
New Records of Acridoidea (Insecta : Orthoptera) from Punjab, India
Authors: Sharma Narender
Published: May 2018

Six species of short-horned grasshoppers i.e., Leva indica (Bolivar), Gelastorhinus filatus (Walker), Pusana ruglosa (Uvarov), Eucoptacra praemorsa (Stal), Chondracris rosea (De Geer), Xenocatantops karnyi (Kirby) under family Acrididae and superfamily Acridoidea have been reported for the first time from the state Punjab.
An Account of Ichthyofauna of Digha Coast, West Bengal
Authors: Yennawar Prasanna , Mohapatra Anil , Tudu Prasad Chandra
Published: May 2018

An account of the ichthyofaunal diversity along the Digha coast has been studied. A total of 340 species belonging to 210 genera, 107 families and 19 orders were reported both from earlier literatures and current study all together. In total 48 species were added for the first time from Digha coast.
Mites (Acari) on Medicinal Plants in South Bengal, India
Authors: Gupta S. K. , Bose Sayani
Published: May 2018

The present paper reports the occurrence of 120 species of mites, including both phytophagous and predatory groups, under 44 genera and 15 families infesting 158 species of medicinal plants from South Bengal, India. This communication provides the collection data, host/habitat records, economic importance, if any, and keys to various taxonomic categories. This includes 9 species, all under Tenuipalpidae, 2 species under Phytoseiidae, 3 species under Cunaxidae and 1 genus under Tetranychidae which are being reported here for the ô€irst time from India. A host-mite catalogue is also appended.
Additions to the Amphibian fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Eastern Himalaya
Authors: Saikia Bhaskar , Devanda Mahendra , Gurumayum S. D. , Kharkongor Ilona Jacinta , Sinha Bikramjit
Published: May 2018

The amphibian diversity of Arunachal Pradesh has increased by 3 species after studying the backlog collection of APRC/ZSI, Itanagar. The 3 species belongs to 3 genera, 3 families and 1 order. Of the 3 species, 1 species is least concern, 1 is data deficit and 1 not evaluated as per IUCN.
Platyhelminthes Parasites of Fish of Economic Importance from Diamond Harbour, West Bengal
Authors: Ghosh Anindita , Chakrabarti Shuvajit , Purushothaman Jasmine
Published: May 2018

The present study deals with the comprehensive account of the Platyhelminthes parasites of fish of economic importance from Diamond Harbour coast of West Bengal. 38 species belonging to 28 genera under 17 families of trematode parasites and 5 species belonging to 4 genera of 3 families of Acanthocephalan parasites from fish hosts have also been reported. This study shows that the rate of platyhelminthes parasitic infection in the fish is less in winter than in comparison to other seasons.
First Records of Two Species of Groupers, Cephalopholis nigripinnis and Epinephelus retouti (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) from India, with a Note on Epinephelids from Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Authors: Rajan P. T. , Mishra S. S. , Bineesh K. K.
Published: May 2018

Two grouper species, Blackfin grouper, Cephalopholis nigripinnis (Valenciennes, 1828), and Red-tipped Grouper, Epinephelus retouti (Bleeker, 1868) were reported for the first time from the waters around Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Their descriptions, ecology of habitat and distributional range has been provided. A list of 54 species of groupers (Family: Epinephelidae) known from Andaman and Nicobar Islands till date is also provided with conservation status and information on their first record.
Diversity of Moths (Lepidoptera) with New Faunistic Records from North East Jharkhand, India
Authors: Singh Navneet , Ahmad Jalil , Joshi Rahul
Published: May 2018

The information given in this research paper is based on 81 species representing 70 genera of moths collected during the survey conducted from October 05-08, 2016 by the first two authors. As many as 20 species are reported for the first time from Jharkhand as well as from Gangetic plains: Bastilla joviana (Stoll), Erebus ephesperis (Hubner), Creatonotos interrupta (Walker), Leucania venalba Moore, Yepcalphis dilectissima (Walker), Ericeia inangulata (Guenee), Chrysodeixis acuta (Walker), Agrotis segetum D&S, Entomogramma fautrix Guenee, Xanthodes albago (Fab.), Miaromima naessigi (Kobes), Scopelodes albipalpis Hering, Pseudoteleclita sp., Armiana longipennis (Moore), Tyspanodes linealis (Moore), Hyperythra lutea (Stoll), Cleora sp., Thalassodes veraria Guenee, Zeuzera coffeae Nietner, Bamra sp.,. The area was surveyed for the first time to study the diversity of moths.
A New Species of Fejervarya bolkay, 1915 from the Lateritic Plateaus of the Goa Parts of the Western Ghats
Authors: Dinesh K. P. , Kulkarni Nirmal U. , Swamy Priyanka , Deepak P.
Published: May 2018

Based on a combination of field explorations, morphological characters and molecular studies, a large sized Fejervarya species new to science is described using an integrated taxonomic approach. Here, the new species is diagnosed on the basis of distinctness in morphology, genetic distance and geography. The new species is assignable to the Fejervarya nilagirica morphological group. In addition, taxonomic problems among the congeners of Fejervarya in the Western Ghats are discussed. Finally, we describe the pattern of species representations of different morphological group in the Goa landscape.
刍议建筑工程造价管理的困境及突破对策
Authors: 沈 华
Published: May 2018

如今，中国城市化的进程不断加快，越来越多的人开始涌入城市，这无疑为建筑行业的发展带来了新的契机。但凡事均有利弊两面，建筑行业的快速发展伴随的是市场竞争环境的不断激烈。若想要在市场浪潮中存活下来，就需要在建筑工程造价管理工作上多多进行研究与探索。因为能否做好工程造价管理工作会在很大程度上直接决定经济利益，而这对于企业的日后发展也至关重要。基于此，论文主要对建筑工程造价管理的困境及突破对策进行了分析与论述，以供参考。
铁路隧道防水施工技术及应用解析
Authors: 孙 全
Published: May 2018

铁路隧道工程项目在施工建设中切实做好防水施工是比较重要的一个方面，其直接决定着后续铁路隧道的有效通行效果，如果防水施工技术处理不当，很容易导致较多灾害问题的发生，需要结合以往常见铁路隧道工程渗水问题和影响因素进行详细分析，促使其能够体现出较为理想的实际效益。论文首先分析了铁路隧道工程项目中常见渗漏问题及其影响因素，然后又探讨了具体防水施工技术的有效应用，希望具备较强参考价值。
高速公路桥梁施工中预应力施工技术的应用
Authors: 王 琪
Published: May 2018

随着中国建筑行业的飞速发展，高速公路桥梁工程等基础建设也随之兴起。其中针对高速公路桥梁建设的稳固性与安全性尤为重要，现阶段中国的路桥施工技术虽然取得了长足的进步，但还存在诸多的问题与不足。论文通过对高速公路路桥施工中预应力技术的应用进行研究分析，结合施工现场实际情况，提出了相应的应用技巧与优化措施，对中国的高速公路桥梁建设起到较好的推动作用。
适用于分层接入的特高压直流输电控制策略
Authors: 刘 志军 , 汪 杨凯 , 宋 兵
Published: May 2018

随着中国现代化经济发展建设速度越来越快，电力建设也在逐渐加强。作为电力企业电力传输管理中的一项重要管理内容，特高压直流输电控制在整个电力企业的电力传输控制中占据着重要的位置。特高压直流输电控制中经常采用分层接入控制电压思路，借助这种思路的控制能够提升特高压直流输电控制效果，但是还需要注重对控制策略的应用分析。鉴于此，文针对适用于分层接入的特高压直流输电控制策略应用进行了专门的研究，力图通过论文的研究，为电力企业电力传输中的特高压直流输电控提供参考。
关于建筑专业教学中运用信息化教学设计方法的探讨
Authors: 张 贞 , 马 雯
Published: May 2018

随着中国教育事业的蓬勃发展，传统陈旧的教育模式已经无法适合当下复杂多变的教育环境。针对建筑专业的特殊性，成功地将信息化教学模式引进到建筑专业教学中去，结合时代发展步伐，更为有效地提高教学质量。论文通过对信息化教学基本原则与实际应用进行分析，结合中国现阶段教学实际情况，提出了相对的优化措施与建议，为未来信息化教学在建筑专业教学中的应用打下良好的理论基础。
The Solutions to Invoice Tax Affairs Sharing of Large and Medium-size Enterprises
Authors: Li Shasha
Published: May 2018

Invoice tax affairs sharing, which is based on the relying on invoice tax information management system, with the aims of avoiding the risk of tax affairs, optimizing the organizational structure, standardizing the process, improving the effciency, reducing the operating costs and supporting the planning of tax affairs, is dedicated to providing internal and external customers with specialized, centralized and shareable management services of invoice tax affairs.
Historiography of Indonesian Islam (Historical Analysis of the Transitional Era of Social and Political System in Java in the 15-16th Century and the Contribution of Javanese Kings in Islamization)
Authors: Sunarso Ali
Published: May 2018

This writing explained about the social, economic, and political background around the local leaders which happened when there was political power change in harbors of Java north seashores throughout the 15th century. This explanation could make clear about the process of Islamic settle through the politic power shift from Hindu-Budha to Muslim leaders in Java north seashores to be something which was plausible. The above description has ignored the social, economic, and political contexts in the societies, where the king lives and leads. This description also assumed that it was not important about the marriage relationship among Muslim sellers with princesses and between infidel leaders with Muslim leadersâ€™ daughter in other places. A special discussion should be made to make the religious and political change to be more made sense. The way was by looking at the religious change of the area leaders as the last process of Islamic political era. The roles of imam-mollah enabled them to have practical politic activity and have high position in the activity that was as kingâ€™s adviser. The role of imam-mollah as kingâ€™s adviser was seen as the arousing of big position and role of the Brahmin and social politic system of Hindu-Budha in Indonesia. The roles of imam-mollah in the golden era of Java north seashore compared with the Brahmin also needed special review. At the beginning of Muslim sellers came to Indonesia had relationship between the activities of trade, politic, and religion. The Muslim sellers had mutualism and volunteer trade relationship with the infidel leaders in north seashores. But, day by day, if a trade center got crowded and wealth, and the community and leaders there were Muslims, the surrounded leaders who want to have relationship with Muslim sellers in the trade center seemed to have psychology push to be Muslim.
Matn Criticism and its Role in The Evaluation of Hadith Authenticity
Authors: Ayub Ayub
Published: May 2018

For centuries, Muslim community has taken â€˜ulÅ«m al-á¸¥adÄ«th for granted as a valid method in hadith verification; if a hadith is declared as an authentic hadith after examined using the method, then they will accept the hadith as an authentic one. Nevertheless, the traditional discipline has been criticised by various modern scholars who argue that traditional â€˜ulÅ«m alá¸¥adÄ«th is not a sufficient method to evaluate the authenticity of hadith reports. One of their reasons is that the traditional hadith criticism only examines the chain of narrations (sanad) of hadith reports and ignores the content (matn) of the hadith. This essay will discuss the role of matn criticism in the authentication of hadith; whether it is included in the traditional method of â€˜ulÅ«m al-á¸¥adÄ«th or not, and if so, what is the criteria and how the scholars apply them.
Practical reason not as such
Authors: Walden Kenneth
Published: May 2018

Abstract here.
Metabolitos en las hojas de Erythroxylum coca Lam y Erithroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Vieron y evaluacion de sus propiedades biologicas mediante bioensayos.
Authors: Gamarra Ochoa Vidal , Fuertes R Cesar , Chavez S Nadia , Contreras C Dennis , Goya S Eri , Huamantumba B Kelly , Retuerto P Fernando , Ruiz Pacco Gustavo
Published: May 2018

Objetivo. Realizar el screening fitoquímico y determinar la actividad antioxidante y antibacteriana de los flavonoides y alcaloides aislados de extractos etanólicos de las hojas de Erythroxylum coca Lam y Erythroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Hieron. Materiales y métodos. La capacidad antioxidante de los flavonoides y alcaloides aislados fue evaluada mediante el ensayo de DPPH, utilizando como control positivo a la vitamina C, y la actividad antibacteriana mediante el cálculo del halo de inhibición (mm) ante S. epidermidis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus y E. coli. Resultados. Los alcaloides de E. coca presentaron mayor actividad antibacteriana frente a S. epidermidis y P. aeruginosa, y los flavonoides de E. novogranatensetuvieron mayor actividad frente a S. epidermidis, P. aeruginosa y S. aureus. E. novogranatense mostró un EC50 de 271,20 μg/mL para extracto crudo y 250,29 μg/mL para flavonoides, mientras que E. cocapresentó un EC50 de 172,59 μg/mL para extracto crudo y 611,29 μg/mL para flavonoides. Conclusión.En ambas especies se identificaron alcaloides (cocaína y benzoilecgonina), flavonoides (chalconas y flavonoles), fenoles y carbohidratos. Los flavonoides de Erythroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Hieron, y el extracto de Erythroxylum coca Lam presentaron mayor actividad antioxidante. El extracto de Erythroxylum coca Lam mostró mayor actividad antibacteriana frente a S. aureus, S. epidermidis y E. coli, excepto para P. aeruginosa. Los alcaloides de Erythroxylum coca Lam, exhibieron buena actividad frente a S. epidermidis y P. aeruginosa; excepto para E. coli, donde Erythroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Hieron tuvo mejor desempeño. Los flavonoides aislados de Erythroxylumnovogranatense (Morris) Hieron mostraron actividad frente a S. epidermidis.
Relacion entre inteligencia espiritual y estres percibido en estudiantes de pregrado: estudio preliminar
Authors: Sumarriva Bustinza Liliana Asuncion , Chavez Sumarriva Nadia Lys
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: Evaluar la relacion entre la inteligencia espiritual y el estres percibido en estudiantes del septimo ciclo de la asignatura de Educacion Alimentaria en el periodo 2017-I de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Educacion Enrique Guzman y Valle. Materiales y Metodos: Estudio transversal. Se administro el Inventario del Autoinforme de la Inteligencia Espiritual (Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory: SISRI-24) y la Escala de Estres Percibido (EEP) en 26 estudiantes universitarios. Se analizo la correlacion entre los puntajes obtenidos por el EEP y el puntaje total de Inteligencia Espiritual, asi como sus componentes (Pensamiento critico existencial, Produccion de significados personales, Conciencia trascendental y Expansion del estado de conciencia). Resultados: El puntaje promedio de Estres Percibido obtenido fue de 27.5 ± 3.6 puntos, mientras que el de Inteligencia Espiritual fue de 53.5±13.1. Se encontro una correlacion media inversa entre Estres Percibido y la Inteligencia Espiritual en conjunto (coeficiente de correlacion: - 0.460; p= 0.018); y las dimensiones de Significado Personal de Produccion (coeficiente de correlacion: - 0.488; p= 0.011) y Expansion del Estado de Conciencia (coeficiente de correlacion: - 0.483; p= 0.013). Conclusion: Existe una relacion inversamente proporcional entre estres percibido e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Educacion Enrique Guzman y Valle. Se sugiere que futuros estudios apliquen estos instrumentos en muestras mayores y con mejores metodos de seleccion.
Wudhu As a Succession of Mental Revolution For Future Generation
Authors: Sari Dian Cita
Published: May 2018

Ablution contains many values that can be used as supporting the education of future generations of Muslim characters. The mental revolution is a rapidly changing way of thinking to change the order of Indonesian society to be a leader in a trustful and honest future to bring the nation of Indonesia into a better and prosperous future. The mental revolution is aimed at ensuring that Indonesians can become a politically sovereign, economically self-sufficient and socially-socio-cultural country so that they can realize an independent, just, prosperous, civilized and civilized society. Mental revolution can utilize ablution as a process of education of character / mental revolution of future generation Indonesia to bring the nation of Indonesia go to the happiness of life in the world and the hereafter. Through wudu, educators can make multi-use values, both physical health and psychic health as a succession of character education / mental revolution of future generations of Muslims. The location of this research at the Faculty of Medicine and Health, Abdurrab University, Riau. Type of research used is qualitative research because the data will be presented in descriptive analysis.
BIOMIND Module: A Quality Teaching and Assessment Media
Authors: Vebrianto Rian , Syafaren Alaniyah
Published: May 2018

Teaching media is one essential factor that influences the success of teaching process. Therefore, this study was aimed to develop a science learning module namely BIOMIND Module in the form of portal and e-book. The study used to research and development (R&D) method to create BIOMIND module developed from Hanafin and Peck model. The study involved five professionals, 20 teachers, and 98 students to assess the BIOMIND module. The results show that BIOMIND portal and e-book teaching media could be standardized and implemented in the teaching process. The existence of teaching media evaluation instrument was expected to develop a quality teaching media for innovative and efficient teaching and learning process.
Lecture Model of Student Transfer Discussion Method to Increase Studentâ€™s Activeness and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Kanji Hasnah
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research is to improve students' activity and to learn outcomes through the application of lecturing model of student transfer discussion on the basics of sociology program of Sociology Education of FKIP University Muhammadiyah Makassar. This research includes classroom action research. This classroom action research is conducted in two cycles, each cycle is held 4 times. The study was conducted with the number of students of 90 students from class A and B. The instruments of this study were test and observation sheet, and questionnaire. The data of the research are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result indicates that: (i) Activity and student learning outcomes in cycle I are categorized high with average score 80.65 for class A and 78.70 for class B, but not yet reached the predetermined standard average of 85, the increase in cycle II is already in very high category for class A and class B. (ii) The learning completeness in cycle I of class A has reached completeness of learning result set ie 75, although class B has not reached the student's overall standard, a significant increase in cycle II for class A and class B based on learning outcomes, liveliness and student questionnaires
Improving the Natural Science Learning Result through the Implementation of Teams Games Tournament Learning Model Aided with Video Learning
Authors: Nugroho Putranto Adhi , Radia Elvira Hoesein
Published: May 2018

The aim of this research is to know the improvement of student learning outcomes in science subjects using the cooperative model type TGT-assisted video learning media at grade IV SDN 02 Lebak Grobogan. This type of research is Research Action class. The subject of this research is the grade IV. Data collection used are tests, documentation, and observations. Data analysis technique used is the comparative descriptive analysis of quantitative data, i.e., Comparing test scores initial conditions, test scores after the cycle I and cycle II after the test value. The results of this study showed that after given learning by applying a model of education occurs learning video rocks TGT improved preconditions from cycle to cycle I and cycle II. An increase in the application of the model proves that media video-assisted learning TGT can improve the learning results of IPA students 4th grade State 02 Lebak Grobogan.
Improving Class Interaction Using Hand-Made Wordless Picture Series for Preschoolers during Storytelling
Authors: Mulatsih Yustina Laurentius Sri , Hanif Muhammad , Suharno Suharno , Anitah Sri
Published: May 2018

Early childhood is a critical period for language development. Children need more language interactions with caregivers, for optimal its development. Narrative skill become the most power full point to language development. Promoting narrative skill for preschooler was challenging goals for kindergarten teachers. Prior research shows that storytelling promotes preschoolersâ€™ language production and interaction. However, little is known about the potential role of wordless picture series books. Comparing to books with text, wordless picture books can foster more spontaneous language production and teachersâ€™ feedback. In this study aims to find out the different level of class interactions of twenty preschoolers to their teachers using a wordless picture series book and a story book with text. The wordless picture series books were hand-made by teachers. We found that in the wordless picture series book condition teachers showed higher levels of instructional support. The result revealed a significant improvement of teachersâ€™ quality of feedback during storytelling instruction. It was proofing that wordless picture series books may boost classroom interaction and finally support language development of preschool students.Â
The Effect of Gender and Culture on Loneliness: A Mini Review
Authors: Rokach Ami
Published: May 2018

Loneliness is an experience determined by a person’s characteristics, her situational variables, gender, and background.  This review article describes the myriad of studies, with sometimes contradictory results about the relation of loneliness to gender [with women commonly expressing, though not necessarily experiencing, greater loneliness], and the relation between loneliness and collectivistic and individualistic culture.
Modeling and Implementing Nonlinear Equations in Solid-State Lasers for Studying their Performance
Authors: Shotorbani Ali Roudehghat , Saghai Hassan Rasooli
Published: May 2018

In this paper, the effect of radius variation of beam light on output efficacy of SFD Yttrium aluminium borate laser doped with Neodymium ion, which is simultaneously a non-linear and active laser crystal, is investigated in a double-pass cavity. This is done with a concave lens that concentrates (Reduction of optical radius within nonlinear material) as much optical laser as possible, resulting in increasing the laser efficiency, second harmonic and the population inversion difference. In this study, we first developed five discrete differential equations describing the interactions of 807 nm pump beam, 1060nm laser beam and 530nm second harmonic beam. Output efficiencies of laser and second harmonic beams at pumping power of Pp =20W and beam radius of 5μm have been presented. Meanwhile, in this paper, the first experiment for creating second harmonic in solid state lasers was fully described with a figure and its procedure was investigated and then the equations (second harmonic and laser and population inversion) were studied. Radius variation of beam light aims at increasing laser output efficacy and improving second harmonic and population inversion. The analytic methods which have been solved the discrete differential equations via Matlab.
Wideband Directional Coupler for Millimeter Wave Application based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide
Authors: Tavakoli Mohammad Javad , Mallahzadeh Ali Reza
Published: May 2018

Recently, Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) techniques have been noticed for millimeter wave devices in microwave applications. In this paper, we are developing a wide band directional 3 dB coupler with a phase of 90̊ phase delay in the range of 30-40 GHz based on periodic vias and multi hole structure. For achieving this wide bandwidth multi-section coupler is designed based on the theoretical modeling and the simulation result is compared with HFSS and CST with  two different  numerical  methods show good performance with low insertion and return loss, broad operational bandwidth and high isolation. A fractional bandwidth is about 28.5 %.
Recommendation Systems Based on Association Rule Mining for a Target Object by Evolutionary Algorithms
Authors: Varzaneh Hossein Hatami , Neysiani Behzad Soleimani , Ziafat Hassan , Soltani Nasim
Published: May 2018

Recommender systems are designed for offering products to the potential customers. Collaborative Filtering is known as a common way in Recommender systems which offers recommendations made by similar users in the case of entering time and previous transactions. Low accuracy of suggestions due to a database is one of the main concerns about collaborative filtering recommender systems. In this field, numerous researches have been done using associative rules for recommendation systems to improve accuracy but runtime of rule-based recommendation systems is high and cannot be used in the real world. So, many researchers suggest using evolutionary algorithms for finding relative best rules at runtime very fast. The present study investigated the works done for producing associative rules with higher speed and quality. In the first step Apriori-based algorithm will be introduced which is used for recommendation systems and then the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm will be described and the issues of these 2 work will be discussed. Studying this research could help to know the issues in this research field and produce suggestions which have higher speed and quality.
Mosaic and Trencadís in the Palau De La Música Catalana
Authors: Robledo Cristina Martí
Published: May 2018

Modernism has provided Catalonia with buildings of great artistic value, such as the Palau de la Música Catalana located in the heart of Barcelona. Its architect, Lluís Domènech i Montaner, approached ornamentation as a thorough integration of arts and crafts: ceramic is treated as the ¨key¨ element, decorating the entire building while coating and protecting its internal metallic structure at the same time.During Modernisme, the classic mosaic technique, based on the use of small tiles (or tesserae) made of ceramics or glass paste, incorporated a new method called trencadís (A procedure carried out using irregular pieces of tiles fragmented randomly and put together in an abstract way).
Передумови інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору в контексті євроінтеграційних процесів
Authors: Varvaruk Yurii
Published: May 2018

У статті розглянуто необхідність інноваційного вектора розвитку аграрного сектору крізь призму економічних індикаторів продуктивності праці, динаміки зовнішньої торгівлі, обсягу посівних площ та врожайності. На основі цього визначено соціальну, економічну й технологічну передумови інноваційного розвитку аграрного сектору економіки України.
Соціальна політика України: стан та перспективи розвитку
Authors: Makhovskiy Dmytro
Published: May 2018

У статті досліджено стан та перспективи розвитку соціальної політики в Україні. Проаналізовано тенденції соціальної політики в сучасному світі. Уточнено склад суб’єктів соціальної політики. Розглянуто її сутність як діяльності держави та інших суспільних інститутів у соціальній сфері. Досліджено особливості спрямованості соціальної політики в умовах глобалізаційних процесів і становлення сучасних економік, заснованих на знаннях. Зроблено аналіз стану соціальної політики в Україні, виявлено причинно-наслідкові зв’язки й закономірності перебігу соціально-економічної кризи в Україні та ймовірні способи її подолання. Підкреслено безсистемність у реалізації соціальної політики в країні, відсутність її короткочасового й стратегічного прогнозування та планування.
Чинники впливу на формування системи оплати праці
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Kchilycha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava
Published: May 2018

У статті розглянуто чинники, що впливають на систему оплати праці. Ефективність системи оплати праці залежить від таких чинників: зовнішнього (соціально-екомічних, правових та політичних умов тощо) і внутрішнього середовища (стратегії розвитку, організаційної структури й культури підприємства; цілей та очікувань працівників; структури системи оплати праці тощо). Політика оплати праці на рівні підприємства повинна  відповідати політиці, яка проводиться на державному та регіональному рівнях. Державна політика оплати праці реалізовується через економіко-фінансові інструменти, такі як ціноутворення, податки, субсидії, політика валютного курсу. Система оплати праці підприємства повинна  забезпечувати досягнення цілей і завдань, що виокремлені стратегією розвитку підприємства. Практика свідчить, що відсутність зв’язку цієї системи зі стратегією розвитку, знижує ефективність її реалізації. Крім того, якщо система оплати праці не відповідає стратегії підприємства, наприклад запозичена в іншій компанії, що має іншу стратегію, то вона може зашкодити підприємству, яке її перейняло. Зважаючи на це, бачимо, що необхідний ретельний аналіз стратегії розвитку підприємства з погляду її впливу на систему оплати праці.Важливе значення для формування системи оплати праці мають рівень централізації управління та організаційна структура підприємства. Традиційними організаційними структурами, що відповідають системі оплати праці з низькою еластичністю, є структури, в основі яких лежить лінійно-функціональне підпорядкування й оплата праці здійснюється відповідно до штатного розпису підприємства. Організаційне розгалуження підприємства сприяє взаємозалежності фонду оплати праці та (або) премій працівників і результатів роботи окремої структурної одиниці. Можливість визначення ефективності виконання кожного завдання полегшує створення ефективної системи матеріального стимулювання працівників.Взаємозв’язок системи оплати з організаційною (корпоративною) культурою значно підвищує її ефективність. Суттєвою складовою частиною організаційної (корпоративною) культури є система комунікаційних зв’язків підприємства, які допомагають пов’язувати різні рівні організації, координувати їхню діяльність із метою підвищення якості продукції, швидкості обслуговування клієнтів тощо. Ураховуючи завдання, визначені стратегією розвитку, підприємству потрібно розробити систему чинників впливу на систему оплати праці, аналіз яких сприятиме перетворенню стратегічних цілей підприємства в оперативні дії працівників і дасть змогу реалізувати обрану стратегію.