bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga ditinjau dari Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Mahardiningrum Anita Sri , Ratu Novisita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang ditempuh siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berdasarkan tahapan Polya pada siswa SMP  ditinjau dari berpikir kritis FRISCO (Fokus, Reason, Inference, Situasion, Clarity, and Overview). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 3 subjek yang diambil dari siswa SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga dengan kategori berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil pemecahan masalah subjek pada tahap: (1) Memahami masalah, subjek kategori tinggi dan sedang mampu menentukan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan tepat serta memenuhi kriteria berpikir kritis FRISCO, sedangkan subjek kategori rendah belum mampu (2) Menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah, subjek kategori tinggi dan sedang mampu menentukan keterkaitan antara informasi serta memenuhi kriteria FRISCO, sedangkan subjek kategori rendah tidak memenuhi kriteria; (3) Melaksanakan rencana pemecahan, subjek kategori tinggi dan sedang mampu menggunakan langkah-langkah melaksanakan rencana, serta memenuhi kriteria berpikir kritis FRISCO, kategori rendah tidak memenuhi kriteria berpikir kritis.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP dengan Graded Response Models
Authors: Alexandra Gita , Ratu Novisita
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan elemen penting yang harus dimiliki siswa di sekolah. Namun kenyataannya kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dimiliki siswa saat ini berada pada kategori rendah. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk melatih berpikir kritis adalah dengan membiasakan siswa berlatih soal untuk mengembangkan pemikirannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP dengan Graded Response Models (GRM). Kriteria berpikir kritis yang dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah FRISCO (focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity dan overview). Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang siswa SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga. Ketiga subjek diambil berdasarkan tiga kategori, yaitu siswa dengan kategori kemampuan  tinggi yaitu subjek A, berkemampuan sedang yaitu subjek B dan berkemampuan rendah yaitu subjek C. Hasil estimasi parameter kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa menunjukan bahwa subjek A memenuhi kriteria (focus, reason, clarity dan overview). Subjek B memenuhi kriteria (reason dan clarity). Subjek C memenuhi kriteria (situation). Berdasarkan perhitungan estimasi parameter butir soal dengan GRM, ketiga subjek memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rata-rata dengan nilai kemampuan antara 1,00 sampai -1,00.
Pengaruh Sikap Ilmiah Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Minasatene
Authors: Razak Firdha , Kamaruddin Rahmat
Published: May 2024

Matematika adalah pelajaran yang kurang diminati oleh siswa, dalam belajar lebih banyak siswa pasif, sehingga sikap ilmiah siswa kurang berkembang, sehingga hasil belajar siswa cenderung menurun. Sehingga guru matematika selalu berusaha mengembangkan metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa, yang berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Pernyataan tersebut menarik peneliti untuk mengambil isu studi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Minasatene. Populasi yang diambil adalah kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Minasatene, dengan sampel penelitian kelas VIIIA sebanyak 27 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data sikap ilmiah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi sedangkan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan uji. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Signifikansi koefisien regresi dan model regresi kelinearan didapatkan pengaruh sikap ilmiah (X) terhadap hasil belajar (Y), menurut persamaan regresi Y = 0,0109 + 0.138X. Untuk menguji koefisien signifikansi regresi yang diperoleh t hitung 5.197 diatas tabel 2.02 maka Ho ditolak yang berarti koefisien regresi signifikan. Uji kelinearan diperoleh Fhitung 26,801 di atas Ftabel 4,08, dan signifikan 0,00 <0,05, maka Ho ditolak yang berarti pada hubungan linier dari sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh sikap ilmiah terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Minasatene.
Pembelajaran Take and Give dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Luritawaty Irena Puji
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu permasalahan masih rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran take and give dalam upaya mengembangkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada mahasiswa. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa tingkat III pada salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di kabupaten Garut, dengan sampel yaitu mahasiswa tingkat IIIA dan IIIB masing-masing sebanyak 22 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest. Analisis data yang dilakukan terhadap hasil pretest dan posttest yaitu diawali dengan uji normalitas, kemudian uji homogenitas dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini secara garis besar menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis antara mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran take and give dan yang memperoleh pembelajaran ceramah biasa, dimana mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran take and give memperoleh hasil akhir kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yang lebih baik daripada yang memperoleh pembelajaran ceramah biasa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran take and give dapat secara efektif mengembangkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis.
The background of this research is based on the low level of student’s ability to understand mathematical concepts. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of learning and to develop the ability to understand mathematical concepts in students. The population in this study are third-grade students at one private college in Garut district, with a sample of students IIIA and IIIB. Instruments in this research test the ability to comprehend mathematical concepts in the form of pretest and posttest. Analysis of data conducted on the pretest and post-test results is started with the normality test, then the homogeneity test and t-test. The results of this study broadly indicate that there is a difference in the ability to understand mathematical concepts between students who receive learning take and give and who get the ordinary lecture learning, where students who get learning take and give gain the end of the ability to understand the concept of mathematical better than those who obtained ordinary lecture lessons. This suggests that take-and-give learning can effectively develop the ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory yang Berorientasi pada Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa
Authors: Khoirudin  , Rizkianto Ilham
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP dan LKS dengan pendekatan problem based learning dan hypothetical learning trajectory yang berorientasi pada kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 galur dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 siswa. Prosedur pengembangan penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. RPP dan LKS yang telah dikembangkan divalidasi dan direvisi sehingga layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kevalidan, RPP memenuhi kriteria sangat valid, sedangkan LKS memenuhi kriteria valid. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kepraktisan, perangkat pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis dengan perolehan skor angket respon siswa 3,38 pada skala 4 dan angket respon guru 3,73 pada skala 4. Berdasarkan penilaian keefektifan dari tes kemampuan penalaran matematis diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 88 dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai minimal pada kategori “baik” sebesar 91%. Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran pada kemampuan penalaran matematis didukung oleh one sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.
This research is a research and development (R&D) that aims to develop mathematics learning material that includes lesson plans and student worksheets based on a problem-based learning approach and hypothetical learning trajectory with an orientation on students’ mathematical reasoning skills. The subjects of this study were the students of class VII A SMP Negeri 1 Galur with a total of 22 students. The present study used the ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The lesson plans and student worksheets were validated and underwent several revisions to obtain appropriate results for use. Based on the result of the validation assessment, the lesson plan is “very valid”, while the validation assessment of student worksheets is “valid”. Based on the result of practicality, the learning material is “very practical” with 3.38 on a scale of 4 of the student questionnaire and  3.73 on a scale of 4 of the teacher questionnaire. Based on the effectiveness assessment using the mathematical reasoning student’s skill test, the average score of the class is 88 and 91% of students have minimum mathematical reasoning skills in the “good” category. The effectiveness of the learning material on mathematical reasoning students’ skills is also proved by one sample t-test with a level of significance 0.05.
Kecepatan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Melalui Model Problem Based Learning di SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang
Authors: Jasira Linda , Ramadhona Rezky , Tambunan Linda Rosmery
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learningdi kelas X SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yakni siklus pertama terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus kedua terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes untuk mengukur kecepatan keterampilan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel, lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pencapaian alokasi waktu dan catatan lapangan. Data dari hasil tes, observasi dan catatan lapangan dari semua data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel siswa kelas X SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Dengan demikian, siswa mempunyai respon yang positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika melalui model Problem Based Learning dalam upaya meningkatkan kecepatan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel.
This research is a Classroom Action Research that aims to improve the speed of students in solving the problem story system of linear equations of three variables through the model of Problem-Based Learning in class X SMK Pembangunan Tanjungpinang. Subjects in this study were the students of class X in Vocational Development Tanjungpinang totaling 27 students. This research is conducted in 2 cycles, the first cycle consists of 3 meetings and the second cycle consists of 3 meetings. The instrument used in this study is a test to measure the speed of the student's skills in solving the story problem of linear equations system of three variables, observation sheet of learning implementation, achievement of time allocation, and field notes. Data from the test results, observations, and field notes of all the data obtained are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Research results show that the speed of students in solving the problem story system of linear equations of three variables of students’ class X SMK Development Tanjungpinang increased from cycle I to cycle II after implementing learning through the model of learning Problem-Based Learning. Thus, students have a positive response to the learning of mathematics through the model of Problem-Based Learning to increase the student's speed in solving the problem story system of linear equations of three variables.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Mulyani Ai , Indah Eneng Kurnia Nur , Satria Angga Permana
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan pemahaman matematis dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya apabila mereka dapat memahami konsep dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bandung Barat pada materi bentuk aljabar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek terdiri dari 35 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis, hasil angket siswa, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa SMP Kabupaten Bandung Barat masih rendah. Hal ini terbukti bahwa siswa tidak dapat menerapkan rumus dalam perhitungan sederhana dan mengerjakan perhitungan secara algoritmik, mengaitkan satu konsep dengan konsep lainnya dan mampu menerapkan konsep yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya dengan konsep yang terdapat pada bentuk aljabar, sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami soal, tidak tertantang menyelesaikan soal matematika yang tidak rutin, gugup dalam menjawab pertanyaan tentang materi matematika yang kurang dipahami, ragu-ragu dapat mempelajari sendiri materi matematika yang sulit, tidak dapat menemukan cara baru ketika sulit mengerjakan soal matematika dan menghindari memilih soal latihan matematika yang sulit.
The ability of mathematical understanding can achieve their learning objectives if they can understand the concept well. This research is aimed at knowing the mathematical comprehension ability of junior high school students in Kabupaten Bandung Barat on the material of algebra. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The students consist of 35 students. Data was collected in the form of a result test of mathematical comprehension ability, student questionnaire results, and documentation. Based on data analysis the ability of junior high school students' mathematical comprehension is still low, it is proven that students cannot apply the formula in simple calculations and carry out calculations algorithmically, connecting one concept to another concept in algebra. So, students have difficulty in doing the cases. Students have difficulty understanding questions, have no challenge in doing mathematic cases rarely given, are nervous in answering questions about mathematic material that is poorly understood, are hesitant in learning for themselves difficulty mathematic material, and cannot find a new method while getting difficult to do mathematic question and avoiding to choose the difficult mathematic exercise.
Alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonists. Dexmedetomidine
Authors: Kornyushenkov Evgeniy
Published: May 2024

Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist with a powerful sedative effect and analgesic properties. High selectivity of dexmedetomidine (1620:1) makes it the optimal drug among all representatives of the alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonist class for use in relatively small animals. Dexmedetomidine is currently the most popular sedative used for premedication and sedation, as well as in multimodal analgesia in a constant-rate infusion mode in intensive care. In 2024, a domestic drug with the trade name «Dexody» of the pharmaceutical company «Apicenna» with the active substance dexmedetomidine was registered. The drug is a complete analogue of the original drug and is approved for use in veterinary medicine.
A study on the impact of Magnesium on the Glycemic regulation
Authors: Kumari Jyoti , Kant Dev , Prasad Anant
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The present study was to evaluate the impact of magnesium on glycemic regulation and also evaluate the changes of glycemic control indicators in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Methods: A total of 50 subjects aged 30–60 years with the FBS of more than 126 mg/dL who had been recently diagnosed with T2D (maximum one year) and were being treated with antidiabetic drugs were enrolled in the present study. All the subjects were instructed to follow a prescribed diet plan for one week to stabilize their serum glucose level (30% of total energy as fat, 15% of energy as protein, and 55% of energy as carbohydrate-focused, from complex carbohydrates). Both groups were instructed to consume a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables (five serving per day), legumes, nuts and whole grains. The intervention group consisted of 25 participants who were on Mg supplementation for three months. The control group (25 participants) were not received any type of supplement throughout the intervention period. Body weight and height were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI). All measurements and indicators were taken at the base line (Pre) and after three months of intervention (post changes). Results:  Mean age group of intervention and control group was not significant (p=0.118). In both group, males were more preponderance than females. When we compared the mean BMI, HbA1C, C-peptide (ng/mL), HOMA.?%, and Mg (mg/dL) between intervention and control group subjects respectively. P-value was found to be 0.512, 0.588, 0.117, 0.606, 0.317, and 0.235 respectively. Mean FBS of interventional group patients was significantly (p=0.011) reduced in post intervention as compared to pre intervention. While in control group, mean FBS was not significant differences (p=0.184). Mean Ca of interventional group subjects was extreme significantly (p<0.0001) decreased in post intervention as compared to preintervention. While in control group subjects, mean Ca was not significantly decreased in post-test as compared to pre-test.
In interventional group subjects, mean Mg was highly significantly (p=002) increased in post intervention as compared to pre intervention. While in control group subjects, mean Mg level was extreme significantly (p<0.0001) reduced in post-test as compared to pre-test.
Conclusions: Oral magnesium supplement significantly decreases the fasting blood sugar level.  And it reduces the insulin resistance and improves the glycaemic control indicators in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Key words: Magnesium, glycaemic control indicators, type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Advanced Real Time Bone Fracture Monitoring with Pain Control Mechanism
Authors: Logasundari.T  , Gopika.TP  , Swathe. L  , Saathvika. R
Published: May 2024

Bones provide structural aid to the frame, and bone fracture recuperation is crucial for regaining functionality and mobility. The boundaries of traditional external fixators in bone fracture remedy, characterized by a loss of actual-time monitoring and capability complications, necessitate a paradigm shift. To clear up this trouble, a clever fixator design imbued with the transformative energy of Aware, Sensing, Smart, and Active (ASSA) technology has been developed. This fixator transcends its passive role, evolving into a wise IoT gateway. It continuously gathers and analyses facts from numerous incorporated sensors, supplying real-time insights into the tricky dance of fracture healing. Its analytical prowess fosters computerized identification of vital activities and milestones within the affected person's recuperation journey, empowering well-timed interventions and knowledgeable scientific selection-making. Furthermore, the fixator vigilantly monitors patient compliance, making sure adherence to prescribed behaviours and nipping non-compliance in the bud. However, its innovation extends beyond mere monitoring. Embedded within its smart framework lies a modern pain manipulation mechanism powered through a thermoelectric generator (TEG).
Experimental Study to Replace Conventional Bricks with Papercrete Bricks Incorporating Various Admixtures
Authors: Tarun Kumar  , Varun Kumar  , Sangam Kumar  , Vikas  , Ashish Juneja
Published: May 2024

The study focuses on identifying suitable admixtures that can positively impact the workability, strength, and insulation capabilities of papercrete. Various types and concentrations of admixtures, such as fly ash, glass fiber, and glass powder, silica fumes, iron powder, jute fibre etc are introduced to the papercrete mix to assess their influence on the material's overall performance. The results of this study contribute to the broader goal of promoting sustainable construction practices by improving the performance and versatility of papercrete. By identifying effective admixtures, this study offers practical guidance for architects, engineers, and builders seeking environmentally friendly alternatives in the pursuit of more resilient and energy-efficient building materials.
IDENTIFIKASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Kadunci Kadunci , Brida Lenny , Hartati Tuti
Published: May 2024

Abstract

Di masa yang akan dating, Indonesia membutuhkan banyak wirausaha baru dalam rangka mengejar 2% dari jumlah penduduk, sementara saat ini baru sekitar1,55% dari jumlah penduduk. Politeknik Negeri Jakarta(PNJ), sebagai lembaga pendidikan ikut bertanggungjawab dalam pengembangan atau menciptakan wirausaha baru. Untuk itu, PNJ telah memberikan bantuan Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha(PMW) kepada mahasiswa yang ada di 6 jurusan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah, apakah PMW sudah dilakukan spotcheck(Monitoring berkala)? Dalam seleksi penerima PMW di PNJ, tidak dilakukan psykotes, untuk menentukan calon penerima memlilki jiwa wirausa atau tidak. Selain itu, tidak melibatkan pihak ke tiga dalam proses seleksi, misalnya UMKM/pelaku bisnis atau perbankan dalam seleksi Business Plan/Rancagan Usaha.Program magang bagi calon penerima PMW belum dilakukan secaa optimal.Pencairan dana PMW yang terlambat turun dari Dikti, berpengaruh dalam awal kegiatan usaha.Dalam pelaksanaan usaha oleh penerima PMW belum dapat dijalankan secara optimal, karena tupoksi dosen pembimbing PMW tidak jelas.Monitoring PMW tidak jelas, ini tugas staf PD3 atau dosen pembimbing.Pelaporan kegiatan/usaha oleh para peserta penerima PMW tidak dilakukan secaa konsisten.Sebagia besar penerima PMW masih ragu, apakah mau focus melanjutkan bisnis/wirausaha dengan jamnan izajah atau mau cari kerja dengan risko mengembalikan dana ke PD3.

Kata Kunci: Spotcheck, Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha

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Abstract

In the coming period , Indonesia needs a lot of new entrepreneurs in their pursuit of 2 % of the total population , while currently only sekitar1 , 55 % of the total population . Jakarta State. In addition , no third party involved in the selection process , for example, SMEs / businesses or banks in the selection of Business Plan / Rancagan Usaha.Program internships for prospective recipients have not done secaa optimal.Pencairan PMW PMW fund the late fall of Higher Education , influential in the early usaha.Dalam execution of business activities by the recipient PMW has not been able to run optimally , because the supervisor duties not jelas.Monitoring PMW PMW is not clear , this task PD3 staff or faculty pembimbing.Pelaporan activities / efforts by the participants made no secaa LPA receivers consistently . LPA receivers partially still in doubt , whether to continue the focus of business / entrepreneur with jamnan izajah or want to find work with the risks in return the funds to PD3.

Keywords: SPOTCHECK , Student Entrepreneurial Program
PENGGUNAAN IKON BAHASA ASING MAUPUN DAERAH DALAM MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN PEKAN REKLAME PRODUK
Authors: Redyanita Hastuti , Purwaningrum Endang
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan : 1. Untuk menetapkan apakah difusi bahasa Asing dan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam reklame atau iklan memiliki dampak negatif atau positif terhadap perkembangan bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris, 2. Untuk menetapkan apakah penggunaan bahasa daerah dengan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam reklame atau iklan suatu produk, baik produk jasa maupun barang, memiliki dampak negatif atau positif terhadap perkembangan bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah pengamatan dan survey terhadap bahasa yang digunakan dalam reklame atau iklan billboard di jalan protokol kota Depok dan Jakarta, iklan elektronik atau televisi nasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahasa Inggris di Indonesia dalam bahasa Iklan mengalami difusi dengan pengucapan maupun penulisan untuk penggunaan iklan yang lebih mudah diingat oleh konsumen, tetapi tidak mengganggu perkembangan ketiga bahasa. Demikian juga bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam Iklan mengalami difusi dengan bahasa daerah dalam pemakaian keseharian dengan tujuan yang sama dengan yang dialami oleh bahasa asing, utamanya bahasa Inggris, yaitu agar mudah diingat. Hal demikian tidak memiliki dampak merusak terhadap bahasa yang digunakan, baik bahasa asing maupun bahasa Indonesia, melainkan menunjukkan pergerakan bahasa itu sendiri sebagai alat komunikasi. Hal ini diperkuat oleh penelitian sebelumnya bahwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sulit dihindarkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa mengalami pencampuran antara bahasa asing dan bahasa Indonesia.

Keywords: reklame, difusi bahasa, produk, jasa.

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ABSTRACT

The objective of this research are 1: to detemine whether difusion of foreign language and Indonesian used in advertisement has negative or positive impact to the development the both language. 2. To determine whether difusion of Indonesia language and local language such as Javanesse language, etc has negative and positif impact to the development of both language. The method used is survey and observation toward the language used for advertisement along Jalan Margonda Depok and jakarta, in electronic media of national television aswell as bilboard. The result of this research is though difusion of languages appear, but it does not make any harm for the languages. It shows the development of the languages for daily usage.

Keywords : reklame, language difusion, product, service
The Organize model of Event Based Local WisdomatTourism Destinationsof lake Maninjau
Authors: Maswir Maswir , Azwar Azwar , Akbar Djuni
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Indonesia is famous for a pluralistic society that has the uniqueness of each region or tribe ranging from culture, arts and crafts folk until the food is an attraction for tourists who come .However, it is unfortunate uniqueness as an appeal is not well organized and not known yet, so that the tourists who come to enjoy the beauty of nature just new course on attraction. The general objective of this research is to create an event-based model of organizing local wisdom as an attraction for tourists to come in tourism destination. Specific target of this research is that people who reside in Lake Maninjau as local communities are able to hold an event based Minang culture. To achieve the research objectives , the study design is Multiple Case Study in which data is collected by a method using a combination of approaches which include : surveys , observations , field studies , focus group discussions , PRA ( Participatory rural appraisal) and action research . Level and type of research is exploratory analysis is qualitative analysis.The research results obtained from portrayal of local wisdom the tourist destinations of Lake Maninjau are formed and maintained since it Islam-based culture is strong, however the attractiveness of tourist destinations that have not been developed due to less well-organized, then from the condition of local wisdom formed a model for event-based local wisdom in Destination Lake Maninjau

Keywords: Event Organize, Local Wisdom, Tourism Destination

ABSTRAK
Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat model berdasarkan aktivitas pengorganisasian kearifan lokal sebagai daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk datang di tujuan pariwisata . Target khusus dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa orang-orang yang tinggal di Danau Maninjau sebagai masyarakat lokal mampu mengadakan acara berbasis budaya Minang . Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian , desain penelitian adalah Beberapa Studi Kasus di mana data dikumpulkan dengan metode menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan yang meliputi : survei , observasi , studi lapangan , diskusi kelompok terfokus , PRA ( Participatory Rural Appraisal ) dan penelitian tindakan . Tingkat dan jenis penelitian adalah analisis eksplorasi adalah hasil penelitian analysis.The kualitatif yang diperoleh dari gambaran kearifan lokal tujuan wisata Danau Maninjau dibentuk dan dipelihara karena budaya berbasis Islam yang kuat , namun daya tarik tujuan wisata yang belum dikembangkan karena kurang terorganisir dengan baik , maka dari kondisi kearifan lokal membentuk model untuk acara berbasis kearifan lokal dalam Destination Danau Maninjau
Kata kunci : Event Mengatur , Kearifan Lokal , Tujuan Wisata
UJI KOMPETENSI PUBLIC SPEAKING MAHASISWA PRODI MICE, PNJ
Authors: Ryadi Faisal Slamet , Sinaga Mawarta Onida
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This research is entitled the teaching of public speaking for MICE student. It is improvement teaching for MICE student in order to make them able to deliver the speech and also to be able to make presentation, able to make negotiation and able to deliver the speech as master of ceremony. It is very important, because we can not adapt the sillabus from business admiinistration departement, but we must provide the sillabus for the MICE studi program. The research activity is done during the teaching and learning process on the classroom.it is happened on sixt semester. The program is done by teaching and practicing them the principle of speech. Making presentation, negotiating, speech delivery, being a master of ceremony, and being moderator.
This field research is done directly to the MICE student on the sixth semester and the this research is aimed to up grade thir capability to speak english in many variant situation. It could be reach by presenting and making certain sillabus of english for public speaking tefor MICE study program, on sixth semester. It does not imitate Business Administration silabus anymore like used to be on the last 5 years.
This research finally is able to produce and create public speaking for MICE study program containing material that support their student achievement on the classroom.

Key word : MICE study program, sillabus, achievement, presentation, delivery speech, negotiation and master of ceremony.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berjudul pengajaran berbicara di depan umum untuk MICE mahasiswa . Ini adalah perbaikan pengajaran untuk MICE siswa agar mereka mampu menyampaikan pidato dan juga untuk dapat membuat presentasi , mampu membuat negosiasi dan mampu menyampaikan pidato sebagai pembawa acara . Hal ini sangat penting , karena kita tidak dapat menyesuaikan sillabus dari admiinistration bisnis departemen , tapi kita harus menyediakan sillabus untuk program masyarakat, yaitu mitos MICE . Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan selama proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di classroom yang terjadi pada semester 6. Program ini dilakukan dengan mengajarkan dan mempraktekkan prinsip mereka berbicara. Membuat presentasi negosiasi pengiriman pidato , menjadi pembawa acara , dan menjadi moderator Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan langsung kepada siswa MICE pada semester keenam dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan mhs untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris di banyak situasi varian .Penelitian ini akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa pengajaran format public speaking mampu menghasilkan dan menciptakan mhs mampu berbicara di depan umum untuk program studi MICE

Kata kunci : program studi MICE , sillabus , prestasi , presentasi , pidato pengiriman , negosiasi dan pembawa
PENGARUH PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DAN AKADEMIK DENGAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Hartati Tuti , Kadunci Kadunci , Zain Fortuna
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK

This research is aimed to investigate and to prove the relation between the services given by tha administration staff to the satisfaction felt by the students in State Polytechnic of Jakarta. The method used is describtive method and the approach used is distributing questioner. The material asked covers many things, like: the attitude, manner and the administration staff behaviour when serve the students. The result said that there is a significant relation between the services given by the administration and the satisfaction felt and experienced by the students State Polytechnic of Jakarta.

Key word; service excellence, administration staff, students and State Polytechnic of Jakarta
KAJIAN STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (STUDI KASUS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI)
Authors: Rahayu Minto , Wartiaty -
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama, mengetahui pendidikan bela negara dapat dilaksanakan melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan; kedua, merumuskan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dalam menyelenggarakan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan; ketiga, merumuskan unsur kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam unsur kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penanaman kesadaran bela negara pada mahasiswa, pencapaian keutamaan bela negara pada mahasiswa, kegiatan bela negara dalam tatanan ketahanan nasional. Rencana pembelajaran bela negara dalam matakuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan disusun sebagai kontrak perkuliahan yang dijelaskan di awal pertemuan di kelas.

Kata kunci: kewarganegaraan, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, membangun bangsa dan negara, kekuatan, peluang, strategi, ancaman, kelemahan

Abstract

This research aims to first, find out that state defense can be implemented through Citizenship Education; second, to formulate appropriate learning strategies in organizing Citizenship Education; third, to formulate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in Citizenship Education. Based on data analysis and discussion, the defense state education can be implemented through Citizenship Education in college. Learning of the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains is in the form of raising awareness of state defense on students, achievement of the state defense virtue on students, state defense activities in the national resilience pattern. Learning plans of state defense in Citizenship Education course is structured as the lectures contract described at the initial meeting in class.

Keywords: citizenship, civics education, nation and state building, strength, opportunities, strategy, threats, weakness
WUJUD SIKAP KRITIS MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DALAM PERGERAKAN MAHASISWA
Authors: RAHAYU MINTO , WARTIYATI WARTIYATI , FARIDA RITA
Published: May 2024

The research entitled "Students’ Criticism Towards Social Problems in the Student Movement", aims to find out how the students express their criticism attitude against existing social problems that is implemented in the student movement, with the hope that the concept of guiding students can be established. Based on the analysis of previous
theories and research, the research method formulates that the criticism attitude of students is measured from their behavior in family, community, and on campus, and from their intellectuality. Social issues are measured from the welfare and security aspects. The student movement is measured from the solidarity action, peaceful protest and demonstration. With the University of Indonesia and the University Trisaksi students as the respondents, the research comes to conclude that: the criticism attitude of students towards social problems is slightly improper since the students tend to care about their personal interests. Students are more concerned with social issues other than security issues. Students prefer solidarity actions carried out on campus than peaceful demonstrations and actions on the roads. Criticism attitude of students towards social problems in the student movement is low. The
higher the criticism attitude of students and social problems, the higher the student movement.

Key Words: critical attitude, social issues, student movements, intellectual, solidarity, peaceful, demonstration actions

ABSTRACT

Penelitian berjudul “Wujud Sikap Kritis Mahasiswa terhadap Permasalahan Sosial dalam Pergerakan Mahasiswa”, bertujuan mengetahui wujud sikap kritis mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan sosial yang diimplementasikan dalam pergerakan mahasiswa, yang diharapkan menghasilkan konsep pembinaan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan kemahasiswaan. Berdasarkan analisis dari beberapa teori dan penelitian terdahulu, maka metode penelitian
merumuskan bahwa sikap kritis diukur dari perilaku dalam keluarga, masyarakat, dan kampus; dan intelektualitas mahasiswa. Permasalahan sosial diukur dari bidang kesejahteraan dan keamanan. Pergerakan mahasiswa diukur dari aksi aksi solidaritas, aksi damai, dan aksi demontrasi. Dengan responden mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dan
Universitas Trisakti, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: Sikap kritis mahasiswa dalam menghadapi permasalahan sosial kurang baik karena mahasiswa cenderung peduli pada kepentingan pribadinya. Mahasiswa lebih peduli pada permasalahan sosial di bidang kesejahteraan dibadingkan pada permasalahan keamanan. Mahasiswa lebih memilih aksi solidaritas yang dilaksanakan di kampus daripada aksi damai dan demontrasi yang dilaksanakan di jalan. Sikap kritis mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan sosial dalam pergerakan mahasiswa bernilai rendah. Semakin tinggi wujud sikap kritis mahasiswa dan permasalahan sosial, semakin tinggi pergerakan mahasiswa.

Key Wood: sikap kritis, permasalahan sosial, pergerakan mahasiswa, intelektualitas, solidaritas, aksi damai, aksi
demontrasi
ПОНЯТТЯ І ВИДИ АДАПТАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Георгіаді Неллі , Кубант Андрій
Published: May 2024

Дана стаття присвячена питанням визначення сутності та видів адаптаційних систем менеджменту підприємств. Обґрунтовано, що такі системи характеризуються гнучкістю, прогностичною здатністю, залученням аналітичних даних, ітеративністю процесу ухвалення рішень, інтегрованістю, орієнтованістю на людські ресурси, постійним навчанням, та технологічною адаптацією. Побудовано класифікацію адаптаційних систем менеджменту за змістом, характером і цільовою спрямованістю. Аргументовано, що адаптаційні системи менеджменту формуються не стихійно, а внаслідок появи певних викликів: виникнення змін у зовнішньому і внутрішньому середовищі; потреба посили гнучкість та швидкість ринкової поведінки; інноваційна активність; загострення ризиків; необхідність підвищити рівень ефективність та продуктивності; актуалізація пріоритетів сталого розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що знання різних видів адаптаційних систем сприяє підвищенню ефективності управління в організаціях, дозволяючи досягати кращих результатів і оптимізувати діяльність.
Prevalence and risk factors associated with neck pain among smartphone users at the University of Balochistan, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bibi Amna , Ullah Syed Anayat , Kasi Kainat , Iqbal Laiba , Muhmmad Talha Muhmmad , Ahmed Gulzar , Qasim Jain , Junaid Muhmmad , Roshan Syed Bayazeed , Wahid Abdul
Published: May 2024

Background Shoulder and neck pain is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder. Different factors have been associated with it; among these factors some common are the use of a computer and smartphones without a break, sitting in an uncomfortable position. It has been reported that the prevalence of neck pain among smartphone users ranges from 20.0%-73%. This study will evaluate the prevalence of neck pain among smartphone users and the risk factors associated with it at the University of Balochistan Quetta Pakistan.
Method This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2022 at the University of Balochistan Quetta to find out the prevalence of neck pain and it risk factors. Data were collected randomly by distributing 500 questionnaires among the students irrespective of age, gender, department, and year of study. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23. Continuous variables were presented as mean ± SD, and categorical variables as frequencies and percentages. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis were used to find out the risk factors associated with neck pain and a p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results The results revealed that the prevalence of neck pain was 73%. In MVBLR analysis, male gender (OR=0.360, p-value=0.000), students in 4th year (OR=3.281, p-value=0.002), Left handed (OR=0.395, p-value=0.002), the habit of physical exercise (OR=0.594, p-value=0.032), number of social media used in a day (OR=2.414, p-value=0.039), use of other electronic devices (OR=1.858, p-value=0.010), style of holding (OR=3.289, p-value=0.008) and posture adopted during smartphones use (OR=0.614, p-value=0.050) had a significant association with the neck pain during smartphone use among university students.
Conclusion In the current study high number of study, participants reported neck pain. Female gender, students in 4th year, left-handed, the habit of physical exercise, use of five or more social media applications, use of other electronic devices, and posture adopted on laying back were the risk factors associated with neck pain.
Disruptive Innovation in China’s Primary Healthcare Market: A Case Study of a Startup to Challenge Incumbent and Business Growth Sustainability
Authors: Lee Felix , Chan Andrew , Yu Eddie , Cheng Shuk Ling
Published: May 2024

This article examines primary healthcare reform in mainland China through a private-public partnership approach from a novel angle using disruptive innovation theory. The research is the first of its kind to apply Christensen’s disruptive innovation theory to the primary healthcare industry in China. A qualitative single case study was designed to focus on the GBA Healthcare Group Limited (“GBAH”). The disruptive innovation theory was framed under the 3H framework, hence offering managers of healthcare organizations a new holistic management framework for applying disruptive innovation theory in their business initiatives. It is also suggested that due to the highly regulated nature of the healthcare services industry, private organizations should actively engage with the relevant government organizations as core stakeholders in their strategic planning.
Exploration of the Application of Agricultural Intelligent Robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Li Xia
Published: May 2024

In order to improve agricultural efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and improve the quality and yield of agricultural products on the Tibetan Plateau, this paper takes the application of traditional agricultural robots as an example and proposes the application of agricultural robots to agriculture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the special breeding environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau combined with the current situation of traditional agriculture. Through the application practice of robots in traditional agriculture, the possibility of the application of agricultural robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is pointed out, the working methods and advantages of robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are expounded, and the application of intelligent agricultural robots in the agriculture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is discussed and analyzed. The results show that with the progress of science and technology, intelligent robots have gradually played an important role in various fields, and intelligent robots have broad application prospects in plateau agriculture. The application of agricultural robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be aimed at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to make some adaptive research and development, intelligent upgrading and demonstration project promotion in order to promote the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau agricultural automation.
Reflections of the EU Normative Agenda toward First and Second Russia-Chechen Conflicts
Authors: Rahaman Md Shafiqur
Published: May 2024

Over the decades, the normative approach has been considered as the decisive external policy gear of the EU. But, the limitation of the policy divulges its future application to an external country, promoting the question: Is the EU a normative power, or has it failed to implement its normative policy towards an external country? This paper aims to analyze the normative strategy of the EU and its constraints during the first and second Russia-Chechen conflicts. It investigated the EU normative policy regarding the conflicts and revealed the strategic chemistry of the EU-Russia relation, which fluctuated from time to time. It argues the EU normative discourses toward conflicts were sporadic in character and consisted of verbal and, at best, some written criticisms occasionally. Predominantly, The EU largely disregards the application of its normative values to the Chechen case; instead, it prioritizes its economic and bilateral relations with Russia. However, the 9/11 incident in the USA and the post 9/11 Russian hostage crisis developed the EU normative policy as a less important policy for Chechen conflicts.
Application of enzymes in drug discovery research: A Review
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Syed Sadat Ali , K Narayana , M Shilpa , Zainab Rida , Khalil Muhammad Talha , Zafar Sadia
Published: May 2024

Enzymes have effectively substituted many conventional chemical catalysts-reliant pharmaceutical drug manufacturing procedures. From this v-prospect, the use of enzymes in drug discovery research is quite encouraging. Numerous enzymes have been demonstrated to perform detoxification at the cellular level, for instance, the antioxidant enzymes, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). These enzymes work simultaneously to neutralize oxygen-free radical species. The enzyme-mediated pharmaceutical procedures include the synthesis of diverse semi-artificial antibiotics, dynamic enantiomers of medicines through kinetic determination, production of enantiomerically unadulterated types of amino acids, and others.  Enzymes are being used to treat cancer and infectious disorders where antibiotics are no longer effective because of antibiotic resistance. Thus, the present article aims to review the diverse use of enzymes in the drug industries and discuss the features of enzymes that make them suitable drug candidates.
Bibliometric Study of Emerging Technology Trends in E-Commerce
Authors: Nurrosyidah Afifah
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the interest of electronic commerce (E-commerce) has emerged among researchers. However, a comprehensive synthesis of the pertinent literature in this domain remains lacking. To achieve this objective, an approach in bibliometric analysis was employed. The bibliometric analysis identified a dataset comprising 1219 documents, revealing an insight into the research landscape concerning technology trends in e-commerce. The findings from the bibliometric analysis reveals that the core research themes are business & user behavior, computer science & cybernetics, mathematics, and interdisciplinary applications. As a result, this research also gives the prominence of China-based institutions as leaders in this area. Additionally, most research papers concerning technology in augmented reality, blockchain, and artificial intelligence are the top emerging technology trends in e-commerce. Overall, this research aspires to empower researchers and practitioners with actionable insights and pave the way forward for fruitful advancements in the dynamic field of technology in e-commerce.