bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Similarities and differences in the effects of different stimulus manipulations on accuracy and confidence
Authors: Fung Herrick , Shekhar Medha , XUE KAI , Rausch Manuel , Rahnev Dobromir
Published: February 2025

Visual stimuli can vary in multiple dimensions that affect accuracy and confidence in a perceptual decision-making task. However, previous studies have typically included just one or at most two manipulations, leaving it unclear how a wider set of manipulations may relate to each other. Here, we examine the similarities and differences between five different stimulus manipulations across two experiments. Subjects indicated whether a tilted Gabor patch was oriented clockwise or counterclockwise from 45°. In Experiment 1, we independently manipulated the size, duration, noise level, and tilt offset of the stimuli. In Experiment 2, we employed a 2x2x2x2 design jointly manipulating size, spatial frequency, noise level, and tilt offset of the stimuli. We found that manipulations of size, duration, noise level, and spatial frequency had remarkably similar effects on accuracy and confidence. In contrast, the tilt offset manipulation stood out by affecting accuracy more strongly than confidence. In addition, tilt offset exhibited supraadditive interaction with all other manipulations for both accuracy and confidence, whereas the remaining manipulations exhibited either no interactions or subadditive interactions with each other. Furthermore, tilt offset was also the only manipulation for which confidence in incorrect trials decreased with increasing difficulty, while all other manipulations exhibited the opposite trend. Overall, our results reveal a startling similarity between the effects of four very different stimulus manipulations and a prominent difference with a fifth manipulation. These results open the door for a priori predictions of how novel manipulations would affect accuracy and confidence.
Daily dynamics and weekly rhythms: A tutorial on seasonal ARMA models combined with day-of-week effects
Authors: Haqiqatkhah MohammadHossein Manuel , Hamaker Ellen
Published: February 2025

Daily diary data of emotional experiences are typically modeled with a first-order autoregressive model to account for possible day-to-day dynamics. However, our emotional experiences are likely influenced by the weekly rhythm of our activities, which may be reflected by: (a) day-of-week effects (DOWEs), where different weekdays are characterized by different means; and (b) week-to-week dynamics, where weekday-specific activities and experiences have a delayed effect on the emotions that we experience on the same weekday a week later. While DOWEs have been studied occasionally, week-to-week dynamics have been largely ignored in psychological research. We present a set of complementary visualization techniques for detecting weekly rhythms and day-to-day dynamics in time series data. Subsequently, we introduce the family of seasonal autoregressive--moving average (SARMA) models from the econometrics literature, extend them with DOWEs models, and show how their components appear in visualizations. We then provide a tutorial on fitting these models in R, discuss model fit and model selection, and apply them to a daily diary dataset of 56-101 daily measures from 98 individuals. The results suggest that most individuals in the sample may be characterized by patterns and dynamics that the current practices in psychological research cannot capture adequately, and we discuss their implications for current psychological research practices. Reflecting critically on the limitations of our approach, we regard our findings as an initial step to encourage researchers to move beyond the ubiquitous paradigm of lag-1 autoregressive modeling and consider other types of dynamics at different timescales, and put forth ways forward.
Towards a parsimonious framework for understanding emotional reactions to conspiracy theories across cultures
Authors: Kunst Jonas R. , Bierwiaczonek Kinga
Published: February 2025

This paper argues that psychological theories about conspiracy theories need better cross-cultural applicability. The authors demonstrate mathematically that complex theories are less likely to replicate across different cultures. They specifically critique the use of discrete emotions (like fear, anger, or pride) in explaining reactions to conspiracy theories, as these emotional concepts vary significantly across cultures. Instead, they propose using simpler dimensions of emotional response - valence (positive/negative) and arousal (intensity) - which have shown greater cross-cultural validity. This more streamlined approach could make theories about conspiracy beliefs more globally applicable, though it might capture fewer specifics about behavioral outcomes.
Indigenous Child Wellness: Measurement Considerations and Assessment Development Guided by a Community Council
Authors: Levasseur-Puhach Sydney , Deer Frank , Roos Leslie
Published: February 2025

Introduction. There is a need for culturally-aligned wellness measures for Indigenous children, youth and families of turtle island (Canada). Following an identified community need, we co-developed a semi-structured discussion and arts-based measure with the guidance of an Indigenous Community Council. Methods. This study involved 12 adult community members, 11 of whom identify as First Nation and one of whom identifies a Métis. Two members were First Nations Elders. All members of the Council held knowledge related to mental health, wellbeing, social work, traditional knowledge, policy development, and/or Indigenous governance. Indigenous Community Council facilitated small group meetings were conducted online due to social-distancing pandemic requirements to develop a culturally grounded wellness assessment suitable for use with Indigenous children, youth and families. Results. Analyses suggest conversational and arts-based methods to be most culturally relevant in keeping with traditional values of relational wellbeing and storytelling. Additional themes of importance included reciprocity related to providing resources and tangible supports to those who interact with the wellness assessment. Wholism, a limited focus on numeracy, and a strengths-based approach were also revealed to be critical. These results produced the core questions to be used within the wellness assessment created in fulfillment of study aims. Implications and Future Directions. The purpose of the development of this tool is to meet the wellness needs of Indigenous children and families through traditional values and metrics of wellbeing. This approach is used to promote autonomy for Indigenous families by creating a means for understanding wellness developed by Indigenous people, for Indigenous people. The impact of this research will span across community, policy, and practice to contribute to health and wellness sovereignty for Indigenous Peoples in support of intergenerational family thriving.
Human larynx motor cortices coordinate respiration for vocal-motor control
Authors: Belyk Michel , Brown Rachel , Beal Deryk S , Roebroeck Alard , McGettigan Carolyn , Guldner Stella , Kotz Sonja A.
Published: February 2025

Vocal flexibility is a hallmark of the human species, most particularly the capacity to speak and sing. This ability is supported in part by the evolution of a direct neural pathway linking the motor cortex to the brainstem nucleus that controls the larynx ¬– the primary sound source for communication. Early brain imaging studies demonstrated that larynx motor cortex at the dorsal end of the orofacial division of motor cortex (dLMC) integrated laryngeal and respiratory control, thereby coordinating two major muscular systems that are necessary for vocalization. Neurosurgical studies have since demonstrated the existence of a second larynx motor area at the ventral extent of the orofacial motor division (vLMC) of motor cortex. The vLMC has been presumed to be less relevant to speech motor control, but its functional role remains unknown. We employed a novel ultra-high field (7T) magnetic resonance imaging paradigm that combined singing and whistling simple melodies to localise the larynx motor cortices and test their involvement in respiratory motor control. Surprisingly, whistling activated both ‘larynx areas’ more strongly than singing despite the reduced involvement of the larynx during whistling. We provide further evidence for the existence of two larynx motor areas in the human brain, and the first evidence that laryngeal-respiratory integration is a shared property of both larynx motor areas. We outline explicit predictions about the descending motor pathways that give these cortical areas access to both the laryngeal and respiratory systems and discuss the implications for the evolution of speech.
With or Without You? People Feel Less Autonomous During Social Interactions, Except with Romantic Partners
Authors: Hoan Elaine , MacDonald Geoff , Sun Jessie
Published: February 2025

Social interaction bolsters well-being and fulfills fundamental relatedness needs. However, less is known about potential costs of social interaction, such as loss of autonomy. We test a potential relatedness–autonomy tradeoff by comparing feelings of connectedness and autonomy when people were socially interacting versus not. College student participants completed experience sampling method self-reports (N = 352, 10,046 observations) of their momentary social interactions, feelings of social connectedness, autonomy, and positive affect. We found that people report lower autonomy when interacting with others compared to when alone. This is especially true for people with higher levels of trait attachment avoidance. Importantly, interaction partner matters: People report higher autonomy during interactions with romantic partners compared to when alone. These findings provide ecologically valid evidence for a tradeoff between relatedness and autonomy during social interactions with non-romantic others, but show that relatedness and autonomy go hand in hand during interactions with romantic partners.
Sociology of Laughter and Prank: Sublimating Individuality in Others’ Follies
Authors: Karmakar Debadyuti
Published: February 2025

Laughter is familiar to our positivity and happiness. Pranks constitute ways in which laughter is socially situated. New media has traversed pranks’ nature to a different arena. Based on content analysis of prank videos of popular YouTube channels, the study aims to find the nature and extent of the shifts, in the directions of laughter. The study revealed wide acceptance of the pranks by virtual audience elicited by the strangers and from the strangers. Ethos of Consumer culture ingrained in the pranks is reflected in the consumption at the cost of deficiency in others. The subjects of laughter, that is ‘to laugh at’ and ‘to laugh with’ has undergone transformations with their components traversing to newer territories.
Emerging Frontiers in Antimicrobial Therapy: The Role of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds in Overcoming Drug-Resistant Infections
Authors: Solanki Shivam , Bhatt Hardik
Published: February 2025

The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens has become a significant public health challenge, necessitating the exploration of novel antimicrobial agents. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds have emerged as promising candidates in this quest, owing to their diverse and potent antibacterial activities. This review delves into the various mechanisms through which these compounds exert their antibacterial effects, including inhibition of cell wall synthesis, disruption of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interference with metabolic pathways, membrane disruption, induction of oxidative stress, and inhibition of bacterial communication and virulence factors. By comparing these mechanisms with those of traditional antibiotics, we highlight the unique advantages and therapeutic potential of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. Furthermore, case studies focusing on specific pyrrole and pyrimidine derivatives are presented to illustrate the practical applications and efficacy of these compounds against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. The review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status, challenges, and prospects of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as novel antimicrobial agents, offering insights into their potential to address the urgent need for new treatments against resistant bacterial infections.
Theoretical Aspect of Social Stratification
Authors: Yadav Deepika
Published: February 2025

Social stratification is a social fact that explains inequality-related issues within human society. In various human societies, social stratification interprets the structural processes of society, along with the characteristics of its historical and present foundations. The structure of social stratification is influenced by multiple forces and factors acting together. Ideology, economic development, and other elements play a crucial role in this process. In rural India, the "caste framework" has been examined. Castes indicate social structure and processes and represent a cultural characteristic. In rural India, caste and class form a mixed structure, where a continuity and transformation in their integration can be observed. The dialectical nature of caste and class, along with their multiple levels, is also undergoing change. Caste mobility is being observed at various levels within the caste structure. This mobility can be seen at the levels of individuals, families, and groups.
Abstract in Hindi Language: सामाजिक स्तरीकरण एक सामाजिक तथ्य है, जो मानव समाज में असमानता सम्बन्धित समस्याओं की व्याख्या करता है। अनेक मानव समाज में सामाजिक स्तरीकरण समाज के संरचना प्रक्रियाएं इसके ऐतिहासिक और वर्तमान आधारों के विशेषताओं की व्याख्या करता है। सामाजिक स्तरीकरण की संरचना में अनेक प्रकार की शक्तियां एवं कारक एक साथ मिलकर प्रभाव डालते है। इसमें वैचारिकी आर्थिक विकास आदि कारक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा करते है। ग्रामीण भारत में ‘‘जाति प्रारूप‘‘ पर विचार किए गए है। जातियॉ सामाजिक संरचना और प्रक्रिया की ओर संकेत करती है तथा एक सांस्कृतिक विशेषताएं है। ग्रामीण भारत में जाति वर्ग का एक मिश्रित रूप देखने को मिलता है और इस मिलन में एक प्रकार की निरन्तरता और परिवर्तन देखा जा रहा है। ग्रामीण जाति, वर्ग के द्वन्द्वात्मक स्वरूप और इसके अनेक स्तर भी बदल रहे है। जाति संरचना में जाति गतिशीलता अनेक स्तरों पर देखी जा रही है। इस गतिशीलता को हम व्यक्ति, परिवार, समूह के स्तर पर देख रहे है।
Keywords: व्यक्ति, परिवार, समूह, सामाजिक, सैद्धान्तिक पक्ष
Pengembangan LKPD Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa Kelas XI MA Riyadhus Sholihin
Authors: Istanti Nurul , Arini Wahyu , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan rasa ingin tahu siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan Research dan Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terbagi dalalm 5 tahap: Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, daln Evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI di MA Riyadhus Sholihin. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa LKPD fisika berbasis PBL yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penilalian dari ahli materi mendapatkan skor 67 (kategori sangat baik), ahli media 48 (kategori sangat baik), dan ahli bahasa 32 (kategori sangat baik). LKPD berbasis PBL ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan rasa ingin tahu siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil uji N-Gain untuk pemahaman konsep sebesar 0,48 yang termasuk kategori sedang dan peningkatan rata-rata skor rasa ingin tahu siswa dari 53,68% menjadi 80,84% yang termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasi analisis tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa LKPD fisika berbasis PBL layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Juvenile Apprehension and Prosecution Process of Indonesia and Philippines: A Comparative Study
Authors: Villarico Johndex , Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima  , Hipolito B. Quillip Jr
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare find out the similarities and differences of the Juvenile Apprehension Prosecution Process of the Philippines and Indonesia. The researchers utilized the descriptive comparative analysis in conducting this study. This research is conducted using secondary data by utilizing the Republic Act 9344 of the Philippines and the Law No. 11 of 2012 of Indonesia as sources. The researcher has the following criteria in comparing if there are provisions under the Republic Act 9344 of the Philippines and the Law No.11 of 2012 of Indonesia that provides for the (a) Apprehension Process (b) Prosecution Process and (c) Ensuring the Confidentiality of the Information Regarding the CICL. The researchers found out that (1) there two (2) similar and (4) different provisions that pertains to the Apprehension Process (2) there are (1) similar and (3) different provisions that pertains to Prosecution Process and (3) that the Republic Act 9344 and Law No. 11 of 2012 have similar provisions that pertains to Ensuring the Confidentiality of the Information Regarding CICL.
Upaya Hukum Mengatasi Kesulitan Notaris Mengenali Transaksi Keuangan Mencurigakan Dalam Pembuatan Akta
Authors: Ayu Fitriyani  , Oka Setiawan I Ketut
Published: February 2025

Lahirnya PP No. 43 Tahun 2015 dan perubahannya PP No. 61 Tahun 2021 yang mewajibkan Notaris menjadi Pihak Pelapor bagi pengguna jasa yang apabila terindikasi melakukan transaksi keuangan yang mencurigakan membuat dilema tersendiri bagi Notaris dalam hal kerahasiaan aktanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Notaris dapat membebaskan diri dari kewajibannya untuk menjaga kerahasiaan akta yang dibuatnya, serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan Notaris agar mengenali transaksi keuangan mencurigakan demi terlaksananya peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai TPPU. Metode yang di pergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah yuridis-normatif, bersifat desktriptif, serta dengan adanya sedikit data tambahan yaitu melalui wawancara. Adapun kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu; Pertama, dalam hal kerahasiaan jabatan Notaris ialah bersifat mutlak dan wajib dilaksanakan untuk tetap menjaga kerahasiaan akta yang dibuatnya, karena jika sifat kerahasiaan tersebut apabila tidak dijalankan sesuai UUJN dapat saja terjerat sanksi pidana, sanksi perdata maupun sanksi administratif dari UUJN. Namun, ada pengecualian, apabila terkait dengan hal-hal diluar pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris dan negara pun memiliki perlakuan khusus terhadap hal tersebut, seperti halnya melindungi Notaris sebagai Pihak Pelapor, dan mengesampingkan sifat kerahasiaan yang diemban Notaris. Dalam upaya pelaksanaan mengenali transaksi keuangan mencurigakan pun memiliki tindakan preventif sesuai yang sudah tercantum di dalam PERMEN Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia No. 9 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa, dan juga dapat dilakukan penambahan klausul pada akta yang akan dibuat oleh Notaris dengan kesepakatan pihak pengguna jasa serta upaya lainnya yaitu berupa upaya tindakan represif seperti melaporkan pada aplikasi GoAML, demi terselenggaranya peraturan yang terkait secara efektif.
Kebijakan Anggaran Pangan Berbasis Konstitusi Pangan
Authors: Sauni Herawan , Barus Sonia Ivana , Ahmad Saifulloh Putra Perdana , Masri Esther
Published: February 2025

Anomali anggaran ketahanan pangan terjadi karena dalam Regulasi Pangan tidak ada standar baku tentang Ketahanan Pangan. Berbeda dengan anggaran pendidikan dalam APBN wajib dianggarkan sekurang-kurangnya 20 persen dari APBN untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggaraan pendidikan nasional. Penulis berkesimpulan urgensinya anggaran ketahanan pangan untuk pemerataan peningkatan produktivitas, sehingga kapasitas produksi dapat meningkat. sehingga ketahanan pangan tetap terjaga dan distribusi panen lebih merata. Sehingga hal tersebut akan memberikan potensi dampak positif dalam ketahanan pangan. Untuk menjaga agar penataan anggaran tetap sesuai dengan peruntukkannya, maka review rencana anggaran sebelum dilaksanakan tetap diperlukan agar spending review bisa lebih akurat. Fokus utama spending review adalah untuk efisiensi anggaran. Spending review secara lugas menyebut angka yang harus dihemat karena terdapat inefisiensi anggaran. Oleh karena itu, angka inefisiensi yang dihasilkan spending review dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan anggaran. Ke depan, penataan anggaran yang sudah semakin baik ini perlu diikuti oleh implementasi yang efektif. Dalam hal ini tentu diperlukan koordinasi dan sinergi yang konkrit antarpihak terkait, terutama antara pemerintah di tingkat pusat dan kabupaten/kota. Sinergitas ini perlu terus dibangun dan dimantapkan dalam pembangunan nasional secara berkelanjutan.
Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Penganiayaan Hewan Dikaitkan Dengan Hak Asasi Hewan Di Indonesia
Authors: Okta Permana Daffa , Masri Esther , Handayani Otih
Published: February 2025

Di Indonesia, kasus penganiayaan dan eksploitasi terhadap hewan sering terjadi dan cukup tinggi. Penganiayaan hewan merupakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh manusia terhadap hewan dengan sengaja dan tidak termasuk alasan untuk membela diri. Hak asasi hewan Internasional diperingati setiap tanggal 15 Oktober. Istilah hak asasi hewan mulai dipopulerkan sejak tahun 1964 hingga awal tahun 1970-an. Kala itu objektifikasi hewan sudah dianggap melampaui batas seperti tindakan yang sengaja menyakiti, melukai atau merusak kesehatan hewan, tidak memberikan makanan dan minuman serta tindakan di luar dari batas kelaziman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku penganiayaan dan kekerasan terhadap hewan serta kekuatan hak asasi hewan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan cara menelusuri atau menelaah dan menganalisis hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis menyangkut asas, konsepsi, doktrin dan norma hukum serta bahan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penganiayaan terhadap hewan yang dilakukan manusia masih banyak terjadi maka pentingnya sosialisasi mengenai hak asasi hewan dan penyempurnaan regulasi untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap hewan sehingga penanganan tindak kekerasan dan penganiayaan hewan segera dapat dilakukan.
Perjanjian Perkawinan Dan Akibat Hukumnya Atas Harta Bersama
Authors: Salsiah Lia , Putri Elfirda Ade , Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika
Published: February 2025

Perkawinan bagi masyarakat Indonesia dilakukan dengan itikad baik untuk membangun keluarga sepanjang hidup. Perjanjian kawin dikenal oleh masyarakat barat untuk mengatur harta warisan dan hak-hak individu, termasuk dalam perencanaan keuangan dan perlindungan aset. Sesuai perkembangan zaman, kondisi perjanjian perkawinan pun mulai dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Perjanjian kawin yang dilakukan oleh pasangan di Indonesia saat ini merupakan bentuk dari kesepakatan sosial, bahkan ada yang menganggap perjanjian kawin adalah hal yang tidak lazim dilakukan. Selain itu kerangka hukum terkait perjanjian kawin di Indonesia belum memiliki kekuatan hukum yang kuat dan dianggap tidak wajar melakukan perjanjian perkawinan.  Pada dasarnya perjanjian kawin memiliki potensi besar untuk melindungi hak-hak perempuan dalam perkawinan. Namun, keberhasilannya sangat tergantung pada kesadaran masyarakat, kesetaraan gender, dan dukungan hukum yang kuat. Perjanjian kawin akan sangat menguntungkan pada saat terjadinya perceraian, namun dalam hal terjadinya perceraian karena kematian maka perjanjian kawin tersebut menjadi harta waris bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini fokus pada perjanjian kawin yang berdampak pada harta waris. Mengunakan  metode penelitian normative, penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap undang-undang perkawinan, KUH Perdata, Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan peraturan perundangan lainnya yang relevan.  Penelitian ini juga melakukan konsistensi dasar hukum perjanjian dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.
Aplicación móvil para la gestión de medicamentos recetados y consejos para la mitigación de la automedicación irresponsable y sus efectos secundarios
Authors: Perilla-Benítez Misael Fernando
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este trabajo resume los hallazgos presentados mediante el desarrollo y las pruebas de una aplicación móvil para sistema operativo Android, que busca almacenar información relacionada con los medicamentos recetados y/o de venta libre, así como generación de consejos relacionados con la automedicación y sus efectos secundarios, los cuales atentan contra la salud a causa de la ingesta poco responsable y sin información clara de medicina sin un respaldo profesional adecuado. Metodología: El proyecto utilizó una metodología de investigación cualitativa descriptiva fundamentada en la metodología de gestión de proyectos SCRUM y el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles usando Mobile-D. Resultados: La mayor parte de los colombianos encuestados desconocen los efectos secundarios de los medicamentos que comprar e ingieren, pero si se preocupan por adquirir medicamentos recetados por un médico o que estos les sean vendidos en buen estado, el uso de herramientas de gestión de proyectos junto con metodologías ágiles como Mobile-D que permitan la generación y refinamiento de historias de usuario. Discusión: es importante comprobar que no solo son el uso de soluciones de telemedicina se puede aportar en la mitigación de la automedicación irresponsable, los médicos e instituciones deben promover estas iniciativas además de tener mejor acompañamiento. Conclusiones: Muchos colombianos desean contar con una herramienta tecnológica para conocer más sobre la automedicación, el uso de aplicaciones móviles dirigidas a dispositivos Android permite una mayor penetración de soluciones de medicina móvil, las entidades e instituciones de salud deben implementar herramientas de seguimiento y cuidado post atención primaria de sus pacientes, no solo desarrollar aplicaciones para automatizar procesos administrativos
Promoting Urban Planners for Sustainable Development: Responsive Education in Transforming City Regions
Authors: Bayro Kaiser Fabio , Ostos-Prieto F. Javier , Reicher Christa
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Unprecedented urban growth poses social and environmental challenges that require integrated planning and interdisciplinary education. Universities, particularly postgraduate programmes such as Transforming City Regions, have a crucial role to play in addressing these challenges. Methodology: This study uses a combination of theoretical and practical analysis and questionnaires to examine the impact of the Transforming City Regions programme on the education of future urban planners. Findings: The paper finds that students wishing to pursue a career in urban planning have a multidisciplinary educational background, which provides them with appropriate characteristics for urban planning. Discussion: Although initially challenging, students improve their practical application of theoretical knowledge throughout the Master's programme. The emphasis on research skills and critical analysis is crucial for the development of new areas and sustainable cities. Conclusions: The paper concludes that university Master's programmes provide a robust education in urban planning, capable of addressing current issues, but requiring continuous review processes to enhance learning.
Desentrañar el currículum oculto, para una práctica pedagógica equitativa y justa
Authors: Trujillo-Vargas José Jesús , Pérez-Robles Antonio , Gómez-Del Amo Rosa
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El currículum oculto se refiere a aquellos elementos que influyen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje sin ser reconocidos de manera explícita, y que, por lo general, no son objeto de debate democrático. Este currículum juega un papel fundamental en la formación de los valores y principios del colectivo docente, pero a menudo pasa desapercibido tanto para los docentes como para los estudiantes. Metodología: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar cómo el currículum oculto impacta en las prácticas diarias de los docentes y cómo la reflexión sobre él puede promover una mayor equidad y justicia social. Además, se indaga sobre las metodologías docentes que fomentan un verdadero clima de debate y reflexión entre los estudiantes para que comprendan su realidad y puedan transformarla de manera humanista. Resultados: A través de una revisión teórica y un enfoque reflexivo-indagatorio, se identificó que, en las últimas décadas, el profesorado ha comenzado a interesarse por reflexionar sobre el currículum y su influencia en sus prácticas cotidianas. Este cambio de enfoque ha permitido un mayor interés por las dimensiones democráticas y pedagógicas en la relación entre docentes y estudiantes. Discusión y Conclusiones: Se concluye que las dimensiones democráticas y pedagógicas pueden favorecer relaciones más equitativas entre docentes y estudiantes, impulsando construcciones multilaterales de la realidad. Es fundamental que el debate sobre el currículum oculto siga presente en todos los niveles educativos para fomentar una educación más justa y reflexiva.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ САМООСВІТНЬОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Кравцова Наталія Вікторівна
Published: February 2025

The realities of the rapid development of modern technologies in the mechanical engineering industry, which provide for the continuous updating of knowledge of mechanical engineering students, an increase in the amount of independent work by modern educational programs and problems with the proper availability of education during martial law throughout Ukraine, have significantly increased the importance of students' high-level self-educational competence. Under these circumstances, the full-range of professional training of a modern bachelor of mechanical engineering is impossible without the formed self-educational competence to guarantee the quality of future professional activity.
To address this problem, there is a need for theoretical research and implementation of pedagogical conditions for the development of future bachelors' self-educational competence in the process of professional training, with the introduction of which the development of the above competence will be most purposeful and effective. In the context of our study, we focus on the interpretation of the educational environment as one that provides conditions and opportunities for the professional development and self-realisation of future specialists.
Based on the analysis of major studies and publications, the article offers its definition of the concept of ‘pedagogical conditions’, which means a set of interrelated external and internal factors determined by the choice of forms, methods and teaching aids, which contribute to the creation of an optimal educational environment and ensure the effectiveness of achieving the set academic goals. The following pedagogical conditions for the development of future bachelors‘ self-educational competence in the process of professional training have been identified and substantiated: the creation of a motivation-oriented educational environment; activation of future bachelors’ self-educational activities using ICT in education; subject-subject interaction of participants in the educational process.
With further research prospects the author sees a developing structural and functional model to implement the pedagogical conditions for the development of self-educational competence of future bachelors of mechanical engineering specialties in the process of professional training.
Assessing the Need for Mental Health Screenings in a Student-Run Free Clinic and a Family Medicine Office
Authors: Parikh Sahil , Forester Emily , Basak Alisha , Walpow Jennifer , Chae Rebecca , Gill Sahiba , Pellegrino Tara
Published: February 2025

Background: The US Preventive Services Task Force provides strong evidence that early screening helps identify depression in primary care settings, promotes intervention, and facilitates treatment. The Rowan Community Health Clinic (RCHC) in Lindenwold, NJ is a student-run free clinic who serves patients regardless of patient gender, race, income or insurance status. This study aims to determine if there is a need to build internal infrastructure at RCHC for depression and anxiety management.

Methods: This is an IRB-approved study that began in June 2021. Data was collected from Rowan Community Health Center and Rowan Family Medicine patients. Patients were administered mental health screenings using the GAD-2/GAD-7 and PHQ-2/PHQ-9.

Results: No significant difference in prevalence of minimal or mild-to-severe depression or anxiety based on income above or below the poverty line, insurance status, status of established care with a primary care physician, gender, primary language spoken, or location of care.

Conclusions: At this time, the data is showing a snapshot of our ongoing study. Therefore, we can capture current proportions of patients with specific mental health screening scores, but we cannot draw any significant conclusions at this time. In the future, data should continue to be collected at both the RCHC and Family Medicine offices utilizing the GAD-2/GAD-7 and PHQ-2/PHQ-9.
Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening for Low-Income Hispanic Men in Urban Areas Between 50-75
Authors: Vega Alex
Published: February 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Although CRC screening rates have improved in non-Hispanic whites (NHW), Hispanic adult males (HAM) aged 50-75 in urban areas continue to experience low screening rates and higher CRC morbidity and mortality. This review aims to identify the barriers to CRC screening among HAM and propose targeted interventions to increase screening rates. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Key search terms included "colorectal cancer", "screening", "Hispanic adult males", "urban", "barriers", and "interventions". Factors identified include poverty, language barriers, citizenship status, poor health literacy, and machismo culture. To overcome these barriers, we recommend implementing standardized CRC screening, increasing waiting room documentation, and community outreach. These strategies should be culturally sensitive and respect patient privacy. By increasing health literacy and addressing the specific barriers faced by HAM, we can reduce the incidence and mortality of CRC in this population and close the gap in healthcare disparities.
Digital ecosystem in construction development: conceptual-theoretical aspects of
transformation and management imperatives
Authors: Krychevs’ka Yliia , Ryzhakova Galyna , Shpakov Andrii , Pokolenko Vadim , Prykhodko Dmytro
Published: February 2025

The article explores conceptual and theoretical aspects of transforming the
environment of construction development projects into a digital ecosystem. This
transformation is a key response to the challenges of modern construction, including the
integration of stakeholders, optimization of resources, and the need for sustainable
development. The research emphasizes the role of digital technologies such as Building
Information Modeling (BIM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, the Internet of
Things (IoT), and digital twins in fostering transparency, integration, and
synchronization of operational and managerial processes in construction projects. The
study highlights the advantages of a digital ecosystem, including cost reduction,
shorter project timelines, improved decision-making quality, and minimized environmental
impact. Additionally, the integration of these technologies supports long-term lifecycle
management of construction projects, enhancing their operational efficiency and
ecological sustainability. Key findings emphasize the necessity of adapting business
processes to meet the requirements of digital ecosystems, training personnel to use
advanced digital tools, and integrating these technologies within existing
organizational structures. Moreover, the article presents a model of a digital ecosystem
for construction development that considers operational-production and
managerial-administrative imperatives, ensuring consistency across strategic, tactical,
and operational levels of management. The article also addresses the main challenges of
digital transformation in construction, such as resistance to change, lack of
standardization, and the high initial investment required for implementing advanced
technologies. The study concludes that the transformation of construction development
environments into digital ecosystems is not only crucial for enhancing efficiency and
competitiveness but also for meeting the demands of modern markets and ensuring the
sustainability of the construction industry in a rapidly evolving technological
landscape.
Theoretical basis of the formation of six-dimensional building information models
Authors: Rud Kateryna
Published: February 2025

Solving the problem of effective management of construction projects at different
stages of their life cycle is done by a lot of scientists. On the basis of various
theoretical approaches are developed methodologies, the result of which are software
products that significantly increase the efficiency of the design of buildings, but have
a little influence on increasing the efficiency of managing other life cycles of the
project, such as construction, which is the most expensive stage of project
implementation and operation. Thus, for example, the result of the application of the
system approach in the design of technical systems was the creation of a whole
direction, which is defined as 3D modelling, and as a result, the development of a large
number of software products. However, the practical implementation of the projects
showed that the 3D model alone does not provide effective management of the construction
process, which is primarily related to the effectiveness of cost management. For
effective BIM, additional parameters are proposed in scientific literature – time and
costs, which were defined as 4D and 5D models. Scientific searches for the integration
of a 3D model with additional two parameters did not yield significant success, as they
did not provide, first of all, the possibility of developing methodology for creating
software product that would reflect the process of forming costs over time when creating
construction products. The system approach which in addition to technical systems
distinguishes socio-economic ones, made it possible develop a methodology designing
organizational structures and also provided a synthesis of the technical system of the
3D model with the socio-economic system, which reflects the additional three parameters
necessary for the formation of 4D, 5D and 6D models – the technological process that
unfolds over time and the costs that are formed over time during the implementation of
one or another technological operation and necessary for the construction of the object
(3D model). Thus, on the basis of systemic approach, theoretical foundations for the
formation of 4D, 5D and 6D construction information models are proposed, which make it
possible to create software products that will be able to display the process of
creating construction products in real time with the determination of their cost, which
will ensure effective project management at all stages of their life cycle.
Application of the theory of innovative problem solving in the environment of
artificial intelligence
Authors: Bushuiev Serhii , Bushuieva Nataliya , Ilin Oleh , Chepelev Danil , Danylenko Oleh , Ovsiuk Vadym , Riabyi Oleksandr , Bakunovets Artem
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming traditional approaches to problem
solving, especially in the context of innovation. This paper investigates how innovation
problem solving theory can be adapted and enhanced with AI capabilities. The integration
of the theory of solving innovative problems and AI opens up new opportunities for
increasing efficiency and innovativeness. However, it is important to understand that AI
does not replace human intelligence, but complements it by providing new decision-making
tools. The combination of the theory of solving innovative problems and artificial
intelligence opens up new opportunities for increasing efficiency and creativity in the
process of developing innovative solutions. TRIZ provides a systematic approach to
problem solving, while AI provides powerful tools for data analysis and idea generation.
The research methodology is as follows: analysis of the principles of TRVZ in the
environment of AI, selection of the Pareto area of applications, construction of a
matrix of contradictions of principles, evaluation of the impact of the principles on
the management of the process of sustainable development, formation of chain models for
the creation of innovative projects, construction of a system of criteria for the
selection of a chain and the creation of innovative projects. Applying this approach can
lead to the creation of more innovative and effective products and services that meet
the needs of today's society.
The role of modern technologies in resource optimization for outsourcing IT
companies
Authors: Lanskykh Yevhen , Pomohaibo Dmytro
Published: February 2025

The optimization of resources in outsourcing IT companies has been extensively
studied ("Особливості автоматизації управління проектами за допомогою спеціалізованих
програмних продуктів," Lavrentieva L.S., 2010), but it becomes critically important in
conditions of high market uncertainty and rapid changes. Market uncertainty, driven by
economic instability, technological innovations, legislative changes, and shifting
client demands, creates significant risks for companies ("Y. Lanskykh, D. Pomohaibo, Y.
Huba, Optimization challenges of resources in IT outsourcing companies in uncertain
market conditions, 10 pages," 2023). Under such conditions, effective resource
management becomes a key factor in competitiveness. The current IT services market is
characterized by high uncertainty and rapid changes. Economic instability, constant
technological innovations, legislative changes, and client demands create a complex risk
landscape for outsourcing IT companies. This elevates the importance of resource
optimization, as effective resource management allows for cost reduction and enhances
company flexibility. Research confirms that the use of modern technologies for resource
optimization increases the efficiency and competitiveness of companies ("The Impact Of
Automation In Project And Resource Management," Robin Waite, 2024, "Automate Project
Management to Enhance Efficiency," Makeitfuture.com, 2024). Automation tools and
analytical systems help quickly adapt to new challenges, reducing time spent on routine
tasks and increasing decision accuracy. Project management systems such as Microsoft
Project and Primavera P6 optimize resource planning and utilization, contributing to
improved task execution efficiency. Effective resource management includes the
implementation of unified information platforms for centralized data collection,
analysis, and display. This ensures process transparency, reduces error risks, and
increases resource forecasting accuracy, enabling rapid response to changes and informed
managerial decision-making. Automated reports and real-time monitoring reduce data
analysis time, enhancing team productivity and providing management with up-to-date
information for strategic planning. Thus, in modern conditions, resource optimization
through technology is critically important for outsourcing IT companies. Effective
resource management reduces costs, and increases flexibility and adaptability to
changes, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of companies in the global IT services
market.
Pharmacotoxicological characteristics of a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for veterinary use Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets
Authors: Orobec Vladimir , Kastarnova Elena , Mukaseev Sergey , Zeynalov Orhan
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of the toxicological evaluation of a new generic drug for veterinary use Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets, which is a complete analogue of the imported drug Previcox. The active ingredient of the drug firocoxib is a modern representative of the NSAID family of coxibs, a selective COX-2 inhibitor. Due to its high gastrointestinal safety profile, the drug is more preferable for dogs compared to other, less selective NSAIDs. Firocoxib-ASTRA® is indicated for dogs with osteoarthritis and osteoarthrosis, joint injuries, inflammatory processes of soft tissues and for postoperative pain control. Due to its high selectivity and low risk of adverse reactions, it can be used both for short-term relief of acute pain and for long-term control of chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
LD50 of the drug for rats is 2410±27.46 mg/kg, which, according to GOST 12.1.007-76, allows it to be classified as hazard class III – «Moderately hazardous substances».
Based on the results of the subchronic oral toxicity assessment, it was found that the use of the drug for 42 days in all tested increased doses does not cause significant changes in the clinical condition and hematological parameters of experimental animals. No negative impact on the main physiological functions of the body was found, there are no pathomorphological changes, which confirms the good tolerability of the drug.
Firocoxib-ASTRA® does not have allergenic properties detected in provocative skin, conjunctival and nasal tests, and does not cause mast cell degranulation beyond the normal range.
Thus, the results of this study allow us to conclude that the new drug Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets does not have toxic and allergenic properties, and is well tolerated by laboratory animals.
Tolerability of the new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets by cats in chronic experiment
Authors: Beloglazov Denis , Mukaseev Sergey , Zeynalov Orhan
Published: February 2025

Based on the results of this study, it was established that oral administration of the drug Course Uspokoin in tablets to cats for 380 days at doses of 18.0 mg/kg and 25.2 mg/kg does not have a negative effect on animals on their general condition and behavior, body weight dynamics , animal behavior. does not determine body temperature, measures pulse and population density, morphological composition and biochemical parameters of blood.
Terapi Bola Karet Meningkatkan Mobilisasi Fisik Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Authors: Andayani Sri , Cindi N Enggar
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stroke Non Hemoragik terjadi karena adanya penurunan fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh terganggunya suplai darah ke bagian otak yang tidak lancar bahkan terhambat akibat adanya penyumbatan atau penyempitan pembuluh darah. Penyumbatan pembuluh darah pada stroke dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi motorik yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik sehingga mengakibatkan kelemahan pada ekstremitas dan penurunan kekuatan otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Terapi Range of Motion (ROM) dengan Latihan Bola Karet pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik.
Metode: Penulisan Ilmiah dengan desain studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan. teknik persiapan deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah pasien stroke non hemoragik yang mengalami masalah keperawatan dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik.
Hasil: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengeluhkan kelemahan pada tangan kanan dan kaki kanan. Tindakan keperawatan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan memberikan (Range Of Motion) ROM dengan bola karet. Setelah diberikan selama 5 hari diperoleh hasil bahwa kekuatan otot meningkat dari 3 menjadi 4 pada tangan kanan, sedangkan pada tungkai kanan dari 2 menjadi 3. Pasien dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik akan memberikan gambaran pada pasien stroke non hemoragik agar dapat meningkatkan kekuatan ototnya. dapat menerapkan ROM (Range of Motion) dengan memegang bola karet secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot.
Kesimpulan: Terapi Range of Motion (ROM) dengan Latihan Bola Karet efektif mengatasi masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.