bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN IDENTITAS DALAM PERKAWINAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PASANGAN SESAMA JENIS
Authors: Sutowijoyo Sutowijoyo
Published: June 2022

The crime of identity fraud in marriage has occurred in Jember Regency. The identity falsification was carried out because the perpetrator wanted to manipulate his gender in order to carry out same-sex marriage. This happens because the law in Indonesia does not provide legality for same-sex people to be able to get married. Thus, in this study, two formulations of problems that should be investigated are related to the causes of the motive for committing the crime of identity fraud in marriages committed by same-sex couples; as well as regarding law enforcement against the crime of identity fraud in marriage. From the two formulations of the problem, the results obtained are that the cause of the motive for the criminal act of forging identity in same-sex marriages is the feeling of wanting to live together with same-sex partners and the coercion of will because Indonesia does not provide space for same-sex marriage. Second, law enforcement in cases of identity falsification in same-sex marriages is carried out through the Court as law enforcers. The crime of identity fraud can be prosecuted under Article 263 paragraph (1) (2) of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code and Article 266 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code.
Polski parlamentaryzm a lekcje historii
Authors: Linowski Łukasz , Niedzielska Agata Ewa
Published: June 2022

The book emphasizes the important role of political and parliamentary issues in contemporary education, it contains suggested history lesson scripts on this subject, as well as the examples of tools and materials which can be used when working with students as they develop the ability to analyse historical sources, critical thinking and group work.
Factors Affecting the Production of Astaxanthin in the Microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis: A Review
Authors: Soni Muhsinin , Widhya Aligita , Tina Rostinawati , Jutti Levita
Published: June 2022

Astaxanthin, a natural red pigment that belongs to the carotenoid group, has been known as a super antioxidant due to its very strong antioxidant activity (65 times higher than vitamin C, 54 times more potent than -carotene, and 14 times higher than vitamin E). Haematococcus pluvialis is known as microalgae with a high astaxanthin content. The benefit of astaxanthin in health issues is mainly its potential as the treatment for degenerative diseases caused by reactive oxygen or nitrogen species. Thus, it is important to develop Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae as a rich source of natural astaxanthin in the health and pharmaceutical industries.
Factors Influencing Antiepileptic Drug (AED) Nonadherence in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Khand Majid Ali
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Epilepsy affects almost 50 to 70 million individuals’ worldwide, accounting for 0.75 percent of the worldwide illness burden. Every year, an approximate of 2.4 million individuals are afflicted with epilepsy. Due to a lack of accessibility and affordability of AEDs, up to three-quarters of patients with epilepsy in low-income nations are unable to receive the medication they require. Aim: To determine the factors influencing antiepileptic drug (AED) nonadherence in a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: According to the findings of a single center, cross-sectional investigation, we did a subgroup assessment. Patients have to be at least 18 years old to participate. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, which has four items, was employed to assess compliance to AEDs. To forecast parameters linked to AED nonadherence, researchers employed multivariable logistic regression assessment. Results: This subgroup evaluation includes a total of 270 patients who met the eligibility criteria. Amongst the patients, 82 (31%) did not take their medication as prescribed. AED polytherapy, medication linked negative events, and medication length beyond 3 years were three characteristics linked to poor adherence. Conclusion: Almost one third of the participants did not take their medicine as prescribed. Noncompliance may be minimized if patients’ treatments are limited to monotherapy as much as feasible and patients are taught about the length of medication and potential side effects of AEDs
Cost-effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes of Early Tracheostomy in the Patients of Isolated Head Injury: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mallah Fahmida Arab , Shah Syed Aamir , Muzamil  , Mari Abdul Razaque , Shahzad Asim , Kanth Rayif Rashid
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Early tracheostomy (ET) proved to be effective in the intensive care unit (ICU) in patients who face difficulty in weaning off of mechanical ventilators easily. Tracheostomy is a common procedure applied in mechanically ventilated patients. It aims at reduction of complications and improvement of comfort of the patient. However, the benefits of the tracheostomy must be evaluated against the risks of the tracheostomy before its placement. Variables which are needed to be considered before performing a tracheostomy are the timing of the procedure, absence or presence of TBI, and severity of the injuries. Aim: To assess the cost-effectiveness and clinical outcomes of early tracheostomy in the patients of isolated head injury. Methodology: A total of 212 patients were included in the study. All the patients had isolated severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and required mechanical ventilation. Tracheostomy was done within seven days of retaining TBI. Prolonged endotracheal intubation (EI) was defined as intubation more than seven days after TBI. A total of 103 (48.58%) patients underwent early tracheostomy (ET). A total of 109 (51.42%) patients underwent prolonged (EI). The patients were assessed according to the occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS), and ICU stay. Results: The occurrence of VAP was 133 (62.74%) in the EI group which was higher compared to that of the ET group in which 79 (37.26%) had presented with VAP. The duration of need for a ventilator in the ET group was 10 days compared to 13 days of the prolonged EI group. Similarly, the need for ICU stay was 11 days in the ET group which was lesser than 13 days of the EI group. The complication rate in the ET group was 14% and in the EI group, it was 18%. The rate of mortality in the ET group was 7.77% and it was 16.51% in the EI group. The GCS of the ET group was better than the EI group. Moreover, the cost of the EI group was more than the ET group. Conclusion: ET reduces the total duration of ICU stay and ventilation in patients with severe TBI. The frequency of VAP is also lesser in the patients given ET. Hence, ET should be given in patients with severe head injuries that require prolonged support of mechanical ventilation
Exploring the effectiveness of continuous online
summative assessment in a vocational stem course
Authors: Đurović Gordan , Holenko Dlab Martina , Hoić-Božić Nataša
Published: June 2022

There is limited research on continuous summative assessment and its benefits for students and teachers. The development of online tools that reduce teacher workload has enabled further research that can be conducted in real educational settings. The findings presented in this paper are intended to help expand understanding of the positive impact of intensive continuous online summative assessments on students. Design-based research (DBR) was used as the methodology for the research presented. The parameters of the experiment were modified during the experiment according to the DBR approach and were based on the feedback received from students and teachers during the experiment. Three successive generations of vocational undergraduate students participated in the experiment (88 students in total). The results of the experiment show that the introduced intensive continuous online summative assessment motivated students during the semester and consequently led to more students achieving learning outcomes. It can be concluded that intensive continuous summative assessment, when implemented online, can have positive effects on the process of achieving learning outcomes. If implemented properly, it can help teachers and students continuously adjust their activities during the semester to meet the specific needs of the teaching and learning process.
APLIKASI REKOMENDASI DALAM PEMILIHAN BUKU SISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING PADA SMKN 2 MANDAU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Siswanto Didik , Zamzami Zamzami , Nijal Lasri , Rajab Safrul , Ridar Wilis Rambe Senti
Published: June 2022

Sistem informasi pengolahan data buku di perpustakaan yang dibutuhkan oleh sekolah nantinya dapat dipergunakan untuk pencarian buku, pengolahan, penyimpanan, melihat kembali dan juga untuk menyalurkan informasi itu sendiri. Pengguna perangkat lunak perpustakaan yang berbasis open source saat ini sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Salah satu aplikasi perpustakaan yaitu SLiMS. SLiMS (Senayan Library Management System) adalah sistem automasi perpustakaan sumber terbuka (open source) berbasis web yang pertama kali dikembangkan dan digunakan oleh Perpustakan Kemendikbud. Aplikasi SLiMS ini dapat digunakan sekolah secara gratis. SMKN 2 Mandau merupakan salah satu sekolah yang ada di kabupaten Bengkalis, di sekolah tersebut mempunyai perpustakaan yang banyak koleksi buku yang bisa di akses dan di pinjam oleh siswa. Dalam proses peminjaman dan pengembalian buku diperpustakaan tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu menulis di buku peminjaman. Data-data buku yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan sudah dirangkum didalam soffile excel sehingga dalam memilih buku pihak staff perpustakaan akan menanyakan kepada siswa terkait buku yang akan di cari, lalu staff pustaka akan merekomendasikan buku kepada siswa tersebut sesuai data buku yang dimiliki. Dengan adanya aplikasi rekomendasi diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam pencarian dan pemilihan buku yang ada diperpustakaan, sehingga dengan adanya aplikasi tersebut dapat mempermudah dan menentukan buku yang menjadi rekomendasi bagi siswa untuk membacanya. Metode ini akan diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi berbasis web yang diharapkan menjadi solusi bagi pemecahan masalah.
PERAN RISIKO BISNIS DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Mahirun Mahirun
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, sales growth, and investment opportunity set for funding policies mediated by business risk. This study also involves asset growth variables as control variables. The object of the research is all manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with observation periods ranging from 2008 to 2013 that issued R&D costs in their financial statements. The results showed that firm size had a positive and significant effect on capital structure, sales growth and asset growth had a positive but not significant effect, and the investment opportunity set had a negative and significant effect on capital structure. The effect of business risk on the capital structure is negative but not significant, while the company's size on business risk is negative but does not have a significant effect, sales growth and business risk are positive and have a significant effect, the investment opportunity set and business risks are positive and have a significant effect. The results also prove that business risk variables are not able to mediate the influence of company size, sales growth, and investment opportunity set in increasing corporate funding decisions
ANALISIS BIAYA PENGOBATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KRATON PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ningrum Wulan Agustin , Muthoharoh Ainun , Qoyimah Mar’atul
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long treatment therapy and requires a large cost. This research aims to determine the most cost effective oral antidiabetic treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 in outpatients in RSUD Kraton Pekalongan. This research type is non experimental research with descriptive method. Data retrieval was conducted in a retrospective study. Processing on the research done by using t-test. The results of the most cost-effectiveness treatment pattern is sulphonylurea and biguanid treatment pattern with an average total cost of Rp. 237.499,44. Value of ACER (Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) can be seen from the effectiveness based on blood glucose level reaching target which is equal to 55,56% which is lower if compared with other treatment pattern that is Rp. 427.499,00.
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA RAMBUT JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES PADA MENCIT Swiss webster YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN ALOKSAN
Authors: Mursiany Anita
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a dessease that can be suffered by all age. Besides that this dessease can be effect for the other organ. Corn hair is a waste that if not processed it can cause the occurrence of decay. Best on the last research corn hair contain flavonoid compounds which can use for antidiabetic. This research for knowing how the effectivity infusa of corn hair (Zea mays L.) for antidiabetic drug in mice.

This research is experimental research for know the effectivity and comparison of dosage giving infusa of corn hair in Swiss webster mice. In this research use alloxan for induction of diabetes mellitus, acarbose for control positive and aquadest for control negative. Infusa of corn hair dose which give is 0,52 g/kgBB; 1,04 g/kgBB and 2,08 g/kgBB.
The result of this research shows that infusa of corn hair can reduce blood sugar levels in Swiss webster mice. Dose infusa of corn hair 1,04 g/kgBB is the effective dosage compared with dosage 0,52 g/kgBB and 2,08 g/kgBB.
PENGARUH PENATALAKSANAAN RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOHARJO COMAL
Authors: Martyastuti Nonik Eka , Yuliyanto M. Khoirul Iman
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and one of the risk factors for degenerative diseases such as heart disease, stroke and other blood vessel disease, which is one of the important health problems worldwide because of its high and increasing prevalence, hypertension leads to death by 9 , 4 million annually, hypertension accounts for about 45% of deaths from ischemic heart disease and 51% from stroke. Various risk factors for hypertension include smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke, drinking alcohol, diet / diet, unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, medication, and family history (heredity).

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and one of the risk factors for degenerative diseases such as heart disease, stroke and other blood vessel disease, which is one of the important health problems worldwide because of its high and increasing prevalence, hypertension leads to death by 9 , 4 million annually, hypertension accounts for about 45% of deaths from ischemic heart disease and 51% from stroke. Various risk factors for hypertension include smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke, drinking alcohol, diet / diet, unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, medication, and family history (heredity).

The systolic blood pressure of pre test in the treatment group and the p-value control group was 0.651 greater than 0.05 and the post test systolic blood pressure in the treatment group and the p-value control group was 0.000 less than 0.05 , While pre-tested diastolic blood pressure in treatment group and p-value control group was 0.218 greater than 0.05 and postharvest diastolic blood pressure in treatment group and p-value control group of 0.000 was smaller than 0.05.

Pre-test systolic blood pressure in the treatment group and the control group did not influence the combination of deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation to decreased blood pressure and post-test systolic blood pressure. There was an effect of a combination of deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation to blood pressure drop, diastolic blood pressure Pre-test in the treatment group and the control group there was no effect of a combination of deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation to the drop in blood pressure and post-test diastolic blood pressure there was an effect of a combination of deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure reduction.
Combination of deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation, Decrease in blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA OSTEOARTHTRITIS KNEE BILLATERAL DENGAN MODALITAS TENS , LASER DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Anggoro Dimas Adi , Wulandari Irine Dwitasari
Published: June 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder accompanied by bone and joint damage, in the form of progressive disintegration and softening followed by increased growth of the bone edge and cartilage of the knee joint (osteophytes) and fibrosis in the capsule of the knee joint. spasm, limited scope of joint motion, muscle weakness and decreased functional activity. Examination of physiotherapy includes examination of pain with the Visual Analogue Scale, spasm with palpation, the scope of motion of the joint with the goneometer, muscle weakness with Manual Muscle Testing, and functional activity with the Womac index.             Objective: To determine the effect of Physiotherapy Management on the conditions of Osteoarthritis of the Knee Billateral with the modalities of TENS, LASER and Exercise Therapy.             Method: This study was conducted at Bendan Pekalongan Hospital with a descriptive analytic research design. The research subjects in this scientific paper are patients with billateral osteoarthritisitis with the modalities of TENS, LASER and Exercise Therapy. The method of data collection is the data analysis of this study using the autoanamnesis method, the research instrument is pain examination, spasm, joint motion range, muscle strength and functional activity              Results: Based on the therapy carried out 5 times the following results were obtained: (1) there was a decrease in pain from T1 = 4 to T5 = 2 (2) there was a decrease in spasm from T1 = 1 to T5 = 0 (3) there was an increase in knee flexion ROM from T1 = 100 ° to T5 = 120 ° (4) there is an increase in muscle strength from T1 = 4 to T5 = 5 (5) there is an increase in daily functional activities.            Conclusion: Physiotherapy interventions with modalities of TENS, LASER and Exercise Therapy can reduce problems that arise in the condition of the Knee Billateral Osteoarthritis.
PENGARUH PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA ANAK KONDISI AUTISME DENGAN MODALITAS PLAY EXERCISE (PERCEPTUAL MOTOR PROGRAM) DAN HIDROTERAPI (BALANCE AND COORDINATION) DI YPAC SURAKARTA
Authors: Arifadhi Tiara , Susanti Nur
Published: June 2022

Autism is a condition of clear abnormalities and developmental disorders in social interactions, communication, and obvious limitations in activity and interest. Autism physiotherapy itself is a disorder of attention or behavior, sensory disorders, primitive reflex disorders, muscle strength disorders and functional activity disorders standing and walking. In this case, the intervention technology chosen to overcome the above problems using Play Exercise (Perceptual motor program) and Hydrotherapy (Balance and Coordination). This research was conducted at YPAC Surakarta with descriptive analytic research design. The subjects of this study were patients with autism condition will be given physiotherapy intervention by Play Exercise method (Perceptual motor program) and Hydrotherapy (Balance and Coordination). Data collection method of data analysis using heteroanamnesis interview method The research instrument consists of DSM-IV examination,primitive reflex examination, muscle strength examination and functional activity examination The research design used was case study design. Based on the therapy that has been done, the following results were obtained: Decrease of attention / behavioral disorder in the field of social interaction, T4 = 3 symptoms; sensory increase in auditory, propioseptive, and vestibular T4 = 3, 2, 2; decreased primitive reflexes of supine, prone and sitting equlibrium reaction; increased muscle strength of lower limbs and trunk; Increased functional activity is up and running. 
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI OLEH MAHASISWA PROFESI DI RSGM FKG USAKTI JAKARTA
Authors: Sarwono Aditya Pratama
Published: June 2022

Infection is one of the main causes of death in hospitals and other health care facilities. Therefore, infection prevention and control is an effort that must be carried out by every health worker. This study aims to find out the description of the implementation of standard operational procedures for infection control by professional students at RSGM FKG Usakti. This type of research is a scriptive observational study with a cross sectional study design. The results of this study indicate that 100% of professional students know the procedures for doing hand hygiene correctly. 98% of professional students consider immunization / booster important to do to prevent infection. 69% of professional students know the color codes of medical and non-medical waste in waste management. 59% of professional students know the standardization of efforts to prevent cross infection according to WHO. 100% of respondents said that there were infectious and non-infectious rubbish bins in each cubicle. 93% of respondents said there was a box
 yellow on each cubicle. 48% of respondents said that there
was soap in the sink in each cubicle.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN KOPING KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Martani Rahajeng Win
Published: June 2022

Family members treated in the ICU cause anxiety for the family. Anxiety is caused by many factors including the certainty of diagnosis, prognosis of the disease, financing and healing of patients. In dealing with anxiety every family has their own adaptation abilities, good adaptation will realize coping mechanisms that are good too. Family coping is influenced by several factors one of which is family social support. Objective: To find out the relationship between family social support and the coping of the family of patients treated in the ICU Room of the District Hospital of Batang. The research design used in this study is a correlative analytic cross sectional approach. The sample of the study was 30 families of patients treated in ICU room at Batang District Hospital with a total sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire that was developed and tested for validity and reliability by researchers. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the study: there is a relationship between family social support and family coping of patients treated in the ICU Room of Batang District Hospital with a ρ value of 0.001 <0.05. Suggestion: families should utilize positive coping sources around them to form adaptive coping mechanisms.
SURVEILAN INDIVIDU PENDATANG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH TRANSMISI COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ristiawati Ristiawati , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Fitriyani Nur Lu’lu
Published: June 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic case has attacked more than 203 countries around the world. WHO states that Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through close contact and droplets. The groups most at risk of contracting this disease are people who have contact with Covid-19 patients, including those who treat Covid-19 patients, and people who are treated in infected areas. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of newcomers, the trend of newcomers and the trend (trend) of positive confirmation cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City for the period April-June 2020. This research is an analytical survey research with analytical descriptive research method to present the profiles of Pekalongan residents who fall into the category comer. Based on the results obtained, the total number of immigrants who entered the Pekalongan City area was 1995 (South Pekalongan District with 312 migrants, East Pekalongan 431 migrants, West Pekalongan as many as 548 migrants and North Pekalongan as many as 704 migrants). The trend of arrivals in Pekalongan City for the period April - June 2020 shows a decline at the end of the incident period. The number or the highest peak occurred in the second week of decline with 161 people and the lowest in the VIII week (first week of June 2020) with 19 people. The trend of arrivals is directly proportional to positive cases of Covid-19, which continue to increase every week. The peak of the increase in positive cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City occurred in week II (early April 2020) of 12 cases. An increase in these cases came from people returning from international activities. This increase is also due to decreased public awareness in undergoing health protocols according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK. 01. 07 / MENKES / 382 in 2020 with the enactment of the New Normal Era.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH DAERAH TERDAMPAK ROB SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN SUMBER AIR BERSIH DAN MENANGGULANGI PENURUNAN TANAH
Authors: Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Mutadin Mutadin
Published: June 2022

Seawater eruption disasters has an impact on changes in the concentration of groundwater chemical species. This can affect the quality of groundwater which is commonly used as a source of clean water. The concentration of chemical species in groundwater determines whether the water is suitable for consumption by the community. The eligibility is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The quality of groundwater was seen from the parameters of pH, chloride ion concentration, sulfate ion concentration, and water hardness. Analysis of pH was measured by the SNI 6989.11: 2019 method (using a pH meter), analysis of chloride ions and sodium ions using SNI 6989.19: 2009 (argentometry), and salinity analysis. The results of this study indicate that tidal inundation and distance from the sea affect the quality of groundwater in Wonokerto, Pekalongan. Well water in all villages in Wonokerto qualified the environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for sanitation hygiene purposes, but not all of them qualified the requirements for drinking water according to Indonesian health minister regulations.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DEPRESI PADA ORANG TERKONFIRMASI COVIND-19 DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Martani Rahajeng Win , Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni
Published: June 2022

Background : Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) has become a global pandemic since its emergence in 2019. Data released from COVID Task Force Pekalongan Regency (6/9/2020), the number of patients who were confirmed positive was 115 patients and 22 patients were under treatment. The number of COVID-19 cases that continues to increase will certainly have several impacts on the community, including people who are confirmed to be COVID-19. Patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 tend to experience depression. Depression in individuals is influenced by several factors including biological, psychological and social factors.Objective : This study aims to analyze factors associated with depression among people with COVID-19 confirmed in Pekalongan Regency.Method : Thiswas a descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were confirmed COVID-19 patients who were treated in Pekalongan Regency with the sample technique used was total sampling. The instrument used in this study consisted of 4 parts, namely the demographic questionnaire, the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) questionnaire, the Mishel Uncertainty Illness Scale (MUIS) questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square test.Results :Illness uncertainty was significantly associated with depression among people confirmed eith COVID-19 (p-value < 0.05).Conclusion and reccommendation :The results of the study were expected to be a database for formulating strategies in preventing post-COVID-19 depression. Health workers were expected to be able to reduce illness uncertainty in patients and social support can prevent depression in COVID-19 patients.
URGENSI PENERAPAN KONSEP GODLY CONSTITUTION (KONSTITUSI DENGAN NILAI KETUHANAN) DALAM PENGUJIAN PERKARA KONSTITUSIONAL DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Taufiqurrohman As’ari , Suryani Suryani , Wibowo Dwi Edi
Published: June 2022

The study of the constitution could not be covered by the scope of rechstate only, but also compare it with pancasila. To strengthen godly values in the concept of  the constitution, we should understand the constitutional concept which follows the rule of law with basic type of the country and nationality (such as culture, religion or norms). To compare it, we have to discuss a more significant idea about the state. This research promoted to explain about the extent of religious content as well as prime religion which recognized on the constitution in order to Judicial review process in Indonesian Constitutional Court, by using normative legal research. Finally, this research describes how important the religion concept (in each manuscript) to the body of the constitution, to reach “the living constitution” and to show the other side of the  godly values with various theories of laws especially from the Indonesian constitutional court as the guardian of ideology.
KEADILAN DALAM OPTIK HUKUM ALAM DAN POSITIVISME HUKUM
Authors: Soeharto Achmad
Published: June 2022

Natural law always measures and evaluates law in terms of justice, justice is an inseparable part of law, therefore the essence of law is justice. If the law is not fair, then according to natural law it is not law. Meanwhile, legal positivism measures and evaluates the law from the perspective of formal justice. The priority of justice as in natural law, is not a priority in legal positivism. For legal positivists, the most important thing is what the law is, not how the law should be. Even outside the law there is no law, the law must be in written form, to be able to provide legal certainty. With the different points of view of the two schools of law, until now there is no common ground between natural law and legal positivism in formulating justice. Each is adamant and differs in determining justice. Natural law is always ideal and places justice in the highest place. Justice is a priority that is non-negotiable and becomes the spirit of the law. Therefore the law must be fair and just is a constitutive element rather than the law. Meanwhile, justice in the perspective of legal positivism is limited to formal justice/procedural justice, or in other words, formalism justice that prioritizes form (written law)
ANALISIS PENURUNAN LAPISAN TANAH DASAR (SUBGRADE) JALAN SEMARANG – DEMAK ( STA 0 + 300 s/d 2 + 000)
Authors: Firman Annas
Published: June 2022

Roadway planning and construction has undergone a revolution or change in recent years. Many of the more accessible areas, mainly plantation and industrial areas, are located in lowlands where soft soil is found. The Semarang - Demak road section is passed by heavy vehicles, so that it can result in road subsidence. he purpose of this study was to determine the total subgrade subgrade on the Semarang - Demak road section based on PLAXIS calculations with manual calculations. This research was conducted on the Semarang – Demak highway STA 0 + 300. Based on the research conducted, there are differences between manual calculations and calculations using the Plaxis program, the difference can be caused by several factors. In manual calculations caused by the number of calculations so that there are calculations that are less valid and can affect the calculation results. While the plaxis calculation is caused by the amount of data that needs to be entered into the plaxis calculation so that it affects the calculation results.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK DYS SYNBIOTIC DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANNAME (Lithopenaus Vannamei)
Authors: Pawenang Edho , Syakirin M. Bahrus , Madusari Benny Diah
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted on 14 December - 14 January 2021 at the Brackish Water Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries, Pekalongan University. The purpose of this study was to determine the best dose for absolute biomass growth, and survival of vannamei shrimp (Lithopenaus vannamei). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were: A (feeding without probiotics), B (giving dys synbiotic probiotics at a dose of 10 ml / kg of feed), C (giving dys synbiotic probiotics at a dose of 15 ml / kg of feed), D (giving dys synbiotic probiotics with dose of 20 ml / kg of feed). The results showed that the highest average growth was obtained in treatment D with a dose of dys synbiotic probiotic 20 ml / kg of feed, the increase in biomass reached 2.83 gr. Meanwhile, the lowest growth was obtained in treatment A without probiotics resulting in an average growth of 1.55 g / kg of feed. The results of the analysis of variance on the growth of vannamei shrimp biomass were F count greater than F table 1% and 5%. The range of water temperature during the study was between 28-29OC, water pH ranged from 7.7-7.8 and salinity ranged from 20 ppt. Water quality conditions during the study were in the proper range for vannamei shrimp life
POLA INTEROGATIF PENYIDIK PADA SAKSI AHLI BAHASA PADA KASUS DELIK ADUAN
Authors: Arifianti Ika
Published: June 2022

Legal language can develop in accordance with the confession of the suspect in the Interrogation Report process. The Interrogation Report is a state secret that should not be published to the general public. However, in the interest of this research, the Interrogation Report process is allowed only to the certain extent. The novelty of this research is in the field of data collection which focus on the interrogation of investigators with legal language experts. This study is normative legal research which use normative legal approach and consists of studying legal principles. The data in this study are from police interrogation report 2013 on complaints offence about domestic violence committed by members of the Indonesian police.After analyzing the interrogation result, The results of this research show first, the structure of the discourse of  Interrogation report in the complaint offense case at the Central Java Regional Police with the in the following form: opening section, content section, and closing section, which clarify the structure of the content related to the identity of expert witnesses according to scientific expertise, statements of truthful reporting related to the legal realm, clarity based on information and evidence. Second, qualified investigators are needed. This research can give new contribution in the world of linguistics and police research and a reference for further research in the field of pragmatics, critical pragmatics and  can also be followed up in the field of forensic linguistics. The study of pragmatics and forensic linguistics is a field of applied linguistics that deserves to be researched in the context of efforts to develop linguistic scholarship. This research data can be developed for forensic linguistic research. Forensic linguistics is a new field of science in the field of applied linguistics.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) LUMBAL DENGAN MODALITAS SHORTWAVE DIATHERMY (SWD), TRAKSI DAN MC. KENZIE EXERCISE DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Arkan Azinudin , Wulandari Irine Dwitasari
Published: June 2022

Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a disorder that involves rupture of the annulus pulposus (outer ring of the disc) so that the nucleus pulposus protrudes (hernias) and compresses the spinal nerve root, causing pain and possibly neurologic deficits. Most occur between L4 and L5, compressing the L5 nerve root or between L5 and S1, pressing the S1 nerve root. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Physiotherapy Management on Lumbar Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) with Shortwave Diathermy (SWD), Traction and Mc. Kenzie Exercise. The study was conducted at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City with descriptive analytic with Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP). Methods of collecting research data using auto anamnesis and physical examination. The research instruments consisted of examining pain with a visuale analogue scale (VAS), muscle spasm with palpation, muscle strength with manual muscle testing (MMT), joint range of motion with a goniometer and midline and functional activity with a oswestry disability index (ODI). After therapy 1 to therapy 4 there was a decrease in pain from T1 = silent pain 2, tenderness 5 and motion pain 7 to T4 = silent pain 0, tenderness 1 and motion pain 4. Decreased muscle spasm T1 = 1 to T4 = 0. Increased muscle strength T1 = flexor 3, extensor 3, lateral flexor dextra 3, lateral flexor sinistra 3 and rotator 4 to T4 = flexor 4, extensor 4, lateral flexor dextra 4, lateral flexor sinistra 4, rotator dextra 5, rotator sinistra 5. Increased range of motion the joint from T1 = 44 cm flexion, 34 cm extension, 48 cm lateral flexion dextra, 48 cm lateral flexion sinistra, 45⁰ rotation dextra, 45⁰ rotation sinistra. Increased functional activity from T1 = 40% (moderate disability) to T4 = 30% (moderate disability). The conclusion of this research is giving Shortwave Diathermy (SWD), Traction and Mc. Kenzie Exercise can reduce pain, reduce muscle spasm, increase muscle strength, increase joint range of motion and increase functional activity.
KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT XYZ BATANG
Authors: Maharani Rosa , Suciarto Sentot
Published: June 2022

Since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, all health workers have not had experience dealing with Covid-19. Health workers must adapt to changing conditions, starting from the implementation of Covid-19 management guidelines, new guidelines that must be implemented, changes in nurse-patient interactions, the use of Personal Protective Equipment, anxiety about contracting Covid-19 or transmitting it to families. With the implementation of this application, there will be ups and downs in patient visits for treatment at the hospital. Hospitals are required to strive to provide satisfaction to every patient, especially for users of health services for the community. Health service is a concept used in providing health services to the community in order to create satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is a very meaningful element for a service user, because it is able to create and retain customers well. This research is located at XYZ Batang Hospital, Central Java. The population in this study were inpatients in class 1A at XYZ Hospital with a time period of 1 month starting from June 1, 2021 to July 1, 2021. The population was taken from the data on the number of patients who entered the period June 1, 2021 - July 1, 2021 as many as 150 patients at XYZ Batang Hospital.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN KLINIK PRATAMA UNIKAL HEALTH CENTER (UHC)
Authors: Satrio Danang , Ristiawati Ristiawati , Susanti Nur
Published: June 2022

The success of health management is largely determined by the availability of health data and information. This data and information serve as the basis for decision-making in the health sector. To obtain quality health data and information, and accurate health information system is needed. The development of a strong Health Information System in producing quality information in decision-making in the health sector requires knowledge of the basic concepts of the health information system itself and the basics in its development. Primary Clinic Unikal Health Center (UHC) is a public clinic under the auspices of a private university called Pekalongan University. The problem that is still encountered is that the recording of medical record data is still not optimal because it is done manually so it is still less effective and efficient in processing the data. Based on this, it is necessary to develop a health management information system to be implemented at the Unikal Health Center (UHC) Primary Clinic. The purpose of this study is to replace the manual recording and data processing system with computerization, to overcome the obstacles that often occur related to the inability to provide information quickly, accurately, and on time with the management information system of the Unikal Health Center Clinic. (UHC) the required reports can be available instantly, such as patient reports, doctor reports, registration reports, medical record reports, prescription reports, and other data. The final result of this research is a prototype of the health information management system of the UHC Pratama clinic.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi Keagamaan dalam Mencegah Kecemasan Pasien yang Menghadapi Fraktur Pra Bedah di RSUP DR M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Asmul Ali
Published: June 2022

Layanan informasi keagamaan yaitu layanan yang memungkinkan umat beragama menerima dan memahami informasi serta pengetahuan tentang kekuatan spiritual keagamaan dalam melaksanakan amal saleh dan sebagai penentu sikap dan tingkah laku keberagamaan atau nasib dan jalan hidupnya.  Kecemasan merupakan perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan yang ditandai dengan perasaan tegang, takut dan khawatir. Hal serupa juga terjadi di RSUP DR M. Djamil Padang terhadap pasien fraktur pra bedah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, mengetahui bentuk kecemasan paien fraktur pra bedah. Kedua, mengetahui strategi apa saja yang diterapkan  dalam pelayanan keagamaan untuk mengentaskan kecemasan pasien fraktur pra bedah. Ketiga, mengetahui teknik apa saja yang diterapkan dalam pelayanan keagamaan untuk mengentaskan kecemasan pasien fraktur pra bedah. Keempat, mengetahui problematika penerapan pelayanan keagamaan terhadap pasien dan solusinya.
Students’ Strategies in Improving Their Reading Comprehension
Authors: Putra Hendra Eka , Suzanne Nina
Published: June 2022

The problem of this research was that there was no clear information about students’ strategies in improving their reading comprehension. Therefore, a descriptive quantitative method was used to find out the students’ strategies in improving their reading comprehension. A questionnaire consisting of 10 questions was distributed English Education Department students of IAIN Batusangkar to collect research data. The questionnaire was distributed to them, and there were 37 students who gave their responses. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that there were three steps of reading strategies applied by students in improving their reading comprehension. In pre-reading stage, students applied six reading strategies: previewing, creating question, making prediction, writing the main points of what reader already know about the text, reading introductions and summaries, and creating a pre-reading outline strategy. The mostly applied strategy was previewing strategy, and the least one was reading introductions and summaries strategy. In whilst reading stage, they applied reading the selection text, visualizing, paraphrasing, elaborating, changing reading rate, inferring, note-taking, and rereading strategy. The mostly applied strategy was paraphrasing strategy, and the least one was rereading strategy. In the post-reading stage, students applied two reading strategies: summarizing and reviewing. Between both strategies, summarizing was dominantly applied.
vulnerabilidade qualificada do consumidor idoso e o superendividamento
Authors: Machado Henrique Resende Versiani , Milanez Felipe Comarela
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o fenômeno do superendividamento a partir de uma compreensão da natureza social do tema, buscando, assim, verificar a importância do seu tratamento pelo Direito. Após demonstrar a relação entre a sociedade de consumo e o crescente superendividamento dos consumidores, pretende-se relacionar esse fenômeno com a vulnerabilidade dos consumidores, e, em especial, com a vulnerabilidade qualificada do consumidor idoso. A partir da realização de uma revisão bibliográfica dos temas afetos na doutrina consumerista, pretende-se analisar a Lei 14.181/21 para verificar se e como esse dispositivo pode ter o potencial de garantir a devida proteção desse grupo de consumidores.
Surgical repair of conjunctival defects: perspectives and limitations
Authors:   National Medical Research Center Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Orthodontic Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gushсhina M.B. , Tereshchenko A.V. ,   Kaluga Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Gushchin A.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Afanasyeva D.S. ,   V.P. Vykhodtsev Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Background: conjunctival disorders are associated with multiple anatomical functional impairments of the eye and ocular adnexa. Rehabilitation of these patients implies the recovery of both macroanatomy and functions of damaged tissues and structures. Aim: to analyze the outcomes of surgical repair of conjunctival defects from the viewpoint of the recovery of ocular anatomy and functions and ocular adnexa. Patients and Methods: a retrospective analysis of the outcomes of surgical repair of conjunctival defects using full-thickness and/or split- thickness autografts of the labial or cheek mucosa in 27 patients. The mean age of participants was 36.86±19.46 years. Follow-up was 1.5 to 6.5 years. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 21 patients with local symblepharon. Group 2 included patients with subtotal or total conjunctival adhesions of a healthy eye (group 2A, n=3) or in anophthalmia (group 2B, n=4). Results: surgical repair of conjunctival defects provided a complete anatomical functional rehabilitation of patients with local symblepharon and esthetical rehabilitation of patients with subtotal conjunctival adhesions or ankyloblepharon in anophthalmia, whereby allowing keratoprosthesis in a patient with one potentially seeing eye. Meanwhile, we failed to achieve a complete functional rehabilitation and recovery of vision in patients with a potentially seeing eye due to the loss of the palisades of Vogt and/or tear-producing conjunctival structures. Conclusions: surgical repair of conjunctival defects using the technique proposed completely recovers the macroanatomy of the conjunctival fornices and sac and, therefore, improves eyeball and eyelid mobility. However, impossibility of recovering histology in virtually complete loss of native conjunctiva does not allow complete rehabilitation of patients with symblepharon or ankyloblepharon of a potentially seeing eye. Keywords: symblepharon, anlyloblepharon, limbal deficiency, tear production, corneal leucoma, mucosal autograft. For citation: Gushсhina M.B., Tereshchenko A.V., Gushchin A.V., Afanasyeva D.S. Surgical repair of conjunctival defects: perspectives and limitations. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(2):137–144 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-2-137-144