bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procrastinación académica y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios de Madre de Dios, Perú
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani Uchasara Helen Juddy
Published: September 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la procrastinación académica y la ansiedad en los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo correlacional. La muestra fue conformada por 220 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Procrastinación Académica y la Escala de Autoevaluación de Ansiedad de Zung, instrumentos con la validez y confiabilidad requerida. Los resultados indican que el 48,2% de los estudiantes presentan un alto nivel de procrastinación académica, el 39% tienen un nivel moderado de ansiedad y se determinó estadísticamente que existe una relación directa y significativa entre la procrastinación académica y la ansiedad (rs= 0,359; p=0,000<0,05). Se concluyó que cuanto más procrastinen los estudiantes, sus niveles de ansiedad serán más altos.
Leer en la secundaria y leer en el primer año de psicología: perspectivas de los docentes con más y con menos experiencia
Authors: Villalonga-Penna María Micaela
Published: September 2020

¿Cómo conciben la lectura los docentes del primer año de Psicología? ¿Reconocen diferencias entre las formas de leer en la escuela secundaria y en la universidad? Estos interrogantes guiaron el presente artículo de investigación en el cual abordamos las perspectivas de los docentes del primer año de la carrera de Psicología de una universidad pública en torno a estas cuestiones. En esta investigación de corte cualitativo y con diseño de teoría fundamentada entrevistamos a docentes con más de quince años y menos de diez en sus cargos. Analizamos las entrevistas a la luz de categorías preliminares predefinidas y también tuvimos en cuenta las emergentes. Los resultados dieron a conocer diferencias en las concepciones de ambos grupos de docentes sobre la lectura en contextos académicos y escolares, en lo que esperan de los estudiantes como lectores y en las razones a las que atribuyen las dificultades lectoras de estos. Así, conforme a la literatura consultada, los docentes con mayor experiencia conciben prácticas lectoras dialógicas y, en contraposición,los docentes con menor experiencia, prácticas lectoras monológicas. Mientras que los docentes más experimentados creen que es necesario enseñar a los estudiantes a leer en la universidad y reflexionar sobre las prácticas de enseñanza de la lectura, los menos experimentados tienden a atribuir las dificultades lectoras estudiantiles al secundario y la enseñanza de las habilidades necesarias para leer en la universidad a instancias de carácter remedial.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ РАБОТНИКОВ-ИННОВАТОРОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ГЕЙМИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Калабина Е. Г. , Берестовой А. С.
Published: September 2020

Исследуется применение геймификации как инструмента профессионального развития компетенций работников-инноваторов на основе внедрения игровыхтехник в неигровуюсреду корпораций. Дано авторское определение понятия компетенции работника-инноватора на основе компетентностного подхода, учитывающее как профессиональные знания, умения и навыки (hard skills), так и его личностно-деловые качества, так называемые «мягкие» компетенции (soft skills). Сучетоманализа позитивных и негативных факторов среды компаний установлены ключевые компетенции, характерные для работников-инноваторов, атакже определеныотличительные личностно-деловые качества как элемент компетенций работников-инноваторов. Описана взаимосвязь между компетенциями работника-инноватора, его личностно-деловыми качествами и этапами инновационного процесса на основе профессиональных образовательных стандартов. Обосновано применение геймификации как инструмента профессионального развития компетенций работников-инноваторов и разработан алгоритм использования различных игровых техник для развития отдельных ключевых компетенций работников-инноваторов с учётом группового и индивидуального уровней, включая командную игровую технику по решению кейсов, решение изобретательских задач, деловые и ролевые игры исследовательской направленности.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ НА ОСНОВЕ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ, СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ЭФФЕКТА И ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ РЫНКА
Authors: Гершанок А. А. , Малышев Е. А.
Published: September 2020

На основе проведенных исследований и аналитической информации рассматриваются причины отставания в организационном развитии национальной экономической системы от зарубежных в условиях качественного роста и глобализации экономики. Показаны существующие организационные недостатки действующей модели управления экономической системой в РФ. В связи со значительным ускорением научно-технического прогресса отмечается переход в высокоразвитых странах от организационных структур масштабной экономики к самоорганизующимся структурам качественной экономики. Доказана зависимость темпов роста ВВП от надлежащего порядка в экономической системе. Предложена новая модель управления экономической системой в современных условиях, основанная на самоорганизации, синергетическом эффекте и горизонтальном взаимодействии субъектов рынка.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПЛАТФОРМЫ В ПУБЛИЧНОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ НА ОСНОВЕ AGILE МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Полянин А. В. , Докукина И. А.
Published: September 2020

Представлена и обоснована авторская перекрестная классификация цифровых платформ в зависимости от того, кто владеет активом и устанавливает цены и другие условия, а также в зависимости от типологии программного продукта и возможности обмена ценностями. Детализированы девять типов цифровых платформ и дана их развернутая характеристика. Составленная авторами классификация позволяет применить различные типы цифровых платформ к различным уровням публичного управления. На всех уровнях публичного управления, руководствуясь концепциями Government as a Platform (GaaP) и Government 2.0, авторы обосновывают применение цифровых платформ для координации инновационных моделей, предоставления публичных услуг и внутреннего взаимодействия между уровнями публичного управления и внутри них (адаптеры). Постоянное изменение внешней и внутренней среды требует обеспечивать гибкость в применении цифровых платформ, постоянной их модернизации и улучшении качественных характеристик. Поясняется, почему применение ценностей и принципов agile менеджмента необходимо для создания и использования цифровых платформ в публичном управлении. В зависимости от типовых характеристик уровня публичного управления предложены наиболее целесообразные для применения типы цифровых платформ на данном уровне.
РАЗРАБОТКА АЛГОРИТМА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ ОЖИДАЕМОГО ТЕМПА РОСТА ДЕНЕЖНОГО ПОТОКА В МОДЕЛИ ОЦЕНКИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ СТОИМОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Лугаськова М. А.
Published: September 2020

Оценивается влияние ожидаемого темпа роста на инвестиционную стоимость предприятия. В связи с темчто применение концепции ценностно-ориентированного менеджмента в российской практике осложнено многообразием моделей оценки стоимости и сложностью их применения на практике, инвестиционная стоимость может стать универсальным методом оценки эффективности деятельности предприятия. При её расчётах часто пренебрегают важностью ожидаемого темпа роста денежного потока, который может иметь существенное влияние на конечную величину.
Analysis of the uniform conclusion of agreements for the purchase of goods, works, services by a budgetary organization with a single supplier
Authors: Korobeinikova Larisa S.
Published: September 2020

Importance. The problem of using non-competitive methods of determining a supplier, contractor, performer in the framework of the procurement activities of an educational organization worries various subjects of the contract system of the Russian Federation, from customers to control bodies involved in the regulation of procurement activities and compliance with legislation in the field of procurement of goods, works, services. Making purchases from a single supplier violates the implementation of certain principles of the contract system, contributes to the limitation of the information base of the economic analysis of the procurement efficiency, contributes to the uneven distribution of financial resources to cover obligations to fulfill contractual obligations.Objectives. The presented study is devoted to the analysis of the uniformity of the conclusion of contracts for the purchase of goods, works, services from a single supplier of a budgetary educational organization. The author paid considerable attention to the development of a system of indicators of economic analysis of the uniformity of the conclusion of contracts, which will accelerate the turnover of goods, works, services, improve the quality of the procurement of goods, works, services and mobilize internal reserves for financing procurement.Methods. In the course of the study, the author used such general scientific methods of cognition as analysis and synthesis, consistency and complexity, as well as a logical approach to obtaining evidence and argumentation of new provisions of economic analysis.Results. An extensive way of satisfying the customer's need for goods, works, services leads to an increase in the cost of concluding contracts for the purchase of goods, works, services from a single supplier. Which seems to confirm the idea that the economical use of goods, the rationality of the procurement of works and services, the validity of calculating the initial (maximum) price of the contract with a single supplier contribute to an increase in procurement and the profitability of costs for its implementation.Conclusions and Relevance. From these facts, one may conclude that the calculation and interpretation of the values of the indicators of the analysis of the uniformity of the conclusion and execution of contracts for the purchase of goods, works, services from a single supplier will make it possible to develop recommendations for the customer in the field of observing the principle of uniform distribution of financial resources and the formation of provisions of the main local financial documents of an educational institution aimed at increasing the effectiveness of economic procurement activities.
Анализ экономической эффективности деятельности бюджетной медицинской организации
Authors: Пожидаева Татьяна Алексеевна , Шамраева Марина Анатольевна , Федченко Анна Александровна
Published: September 2020

Предмет. В условиях ограниченности бюджетного финансирования, усиления конкуренции со стороны частной медицинской практики, возрастания требований у населения к качеству медицинских услуг остро встает проблема оценки эффективности деятельности медицинских организаций для минимизации связанных с ней рисков. В статье эффективность деятельности медицинской организации рассмотрена как комплексное понятие, включающее экономическую, медицинскую и социальную составляющие, в разрезе которых выделены соответствующие оценочные показатели; раскрыто содержание анализа использования коечного фонда медицинской организации как одного из направлений оценки экономической эффективности ее деятельности.Цели. Исследование направлений анализа эффективности деятельности медицинского учреждения в разрезе трех составляющих – экономической, медицинской и социальной эффективности. Разработка методических подходов к анализу экономической эффективности деятельности медицинской организации на примере оценки использования ее коечного фонда.Методология. В процессе исследования проблем оценки эффективности деятельности медицинской организации использовались методы динамического, структурного, сравнительного, коэффициентного анализа.Результаты. Показано значение анализа экономической эффективности деятельности медицинской организации на примере оценки использования ее коечного фонда для выявления путей повышения рациональности расходования ресурсов и снижения экономических потерь организации.Выводы. Сделан вывод, что в целях повышения эффективности использования коечного фонда медицинской организации необходимо регулярно проводить: анализ и оценку показателей коечного фонда в целом и в разрезе профилей специализированной медицинской помощи в стационарных условиях; сравнительный анализ плановых и фактических показателей использования коечного фонда для выявления подразделений медицинского учреждения, по которым наблюдаются существенные отклонения; оценку изменений в структуре коечной сети для повышения эффективности использования коечного фонда по отдельным профилям.
Методические основы анализа эффективности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов
Authors: Дмитриев Сергей Юрьевич
Published: September 2020

Цель: в статье рассматривается вопрос применения методов, необходимых для проведения государственного финансового контроля и оценки эффективности деятельности органов внешнего государственного финансового контроля. Обсуждение: в решении данного вопроса рассматриваются аналитические процедуры, применяемые при проведении внешнего государственного контроля, а также методические подходы к оценке результативности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов. Результаты: автором предложена уточненная классификация методов, применяемых при проведении внешнего государственного финансового контроля, с учетом требований по повышению его эффективности. Определены методы и аналитические процедуры, применяемые для анализа эффективности деятельности органов внешнего государственного контроля. Применение представленных методов позволяет проводить оценку результативности деятельности контрольно-счетных органов различных муниципальных образований вне зависимости от их размера и территориальной принадлежности.
Динамика эколого-экономической активности российских регионов – сравнительный анализ
Authors: Трещевский Юрий Игоревич , Новиков Виталий Александрович , Малугина Алина Геннадьевна
Published: September 2020

Цель: установление взаимосвязей состояния эколого-экономической активности российских регионов с динамикой показателей, характеризующих их социальную, экономическую и экологическую подсистемы. Обсуждение: в процессе исследования использованы официальные статистические данные о состоянии показателей социальной, экономической и экологической подсистем регионов. Для обработки данных использованы методы корреляционно-регрессионного, кластерного и сравнительного анализа. Результаты: в результате кластерного анализа установлено, что регионы России по уровню эколого-экономической активности достоверно агрегируются в пять достаточно однородных групп. Анализ десяти показателей развития регионов-представителей наиболее и наименее активного кластеров показал, что по ряду показателей не существует достоверно установленных различий между ними. В то же время достаточно определенно зафиксирована более предпочтительная динамика активного региона по показателям: численность населения; ВРП на душу населения; объем оборотной и последовательно используемой воды; сброс загрязненных сточных вод. Изменения в любой группе показателей в тех случаях, когда возможно их сравнение, демонстрирует более предпочтительное состояние активного региона.
AMYAND’S HERNIA IN PEDIATRIC AGE: A SINGLE SURGEON EXPERIENCE
Authors: GÜNAL Yasemin
Published: September 2020

Objective
Amyand's hernia is the presence of appendix in the hernia sac and is rarely seen. The diagnosis is mostly made incidentally during the operation performed due to the incarcerated inguinal hernia. It was aimed to present the experience about this rare pathology.
Material and Method
Analysis of 10 children with Amyand's hernia operated by a single pediatric surgeon between 2011 and 2017 was performed, retrospectively. Demographic features (age, gender), complaints, treatment methods, histopathological findings and postoperative results were evaluated.
Results
All patients were male. The average age was 12.02 months (17 days-8 years). All had a right inguinal hernia. Emergency surgery was performed in 4 of the patients with an initial diagnosis of incarcerated inguinal hernia. The remaining 6 patients were diagnosed incidentally during elective hernioplasty. While 9 patients were treated with conventional hernia repair, only one patient underwent laparoscopy. Surgical findings included 7 normal appendices ve 3 inflamed appendices. Of 3 patients with appendix adhered to the hernia sac, 2 has appendicitis and 1 has lymphoid hyperplasia. Appendectomy was performed during inguinal hernia repair in 4 patients and hernia repair was performed in 6 patients without appendectomy. Recurrent hernias were not observed in any patients.
Conclusion
Amyand's hernia should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of patients with right inguinal hernia. The inflammation status of appendix adhering to the hernia sac should be carefully evaluated for an appropriate treatment decision.
YAZAR VE EDEBİYATIN İŞLEVİ VE İDEOLOJİK/TOPLUMSAL ROLÜ ÜZERİNE KURAMSAL BİR TARTIŞMA
Authors: AŞKAROĞLU Vedi
Published: September 2020

İnsan davranışlarının kökeni konusunda birbiriyle çelişen pek çok görüş vardır. Sosyolojik, psikolojik, pedagojik, metafizik açıklamalar genel anlamda insan davranışlarını “özcü” ve “tözcü” şeklinde iki ana sınıflandırma altında ele alır. Özcü bakış açısı, genetik, sosyo-genetik ve dinsel motifler üzerinden açıklama yaparken, töz konusuna eğilen yorumlar ise genellikle eğitim, kültürel ortam, aile yapısı, deneyimler, sanat gibi insan ilişkilerine dayanan ve çoğu insan üretimi olan olguları öne çıkarır. Her iki görüşü de kapsayan eklektik yaklaşımlar da söz konusudur. Edebiyat, daha ziyade insanın duygu ve düşünce dünyasının şekillenmesi açısından önemli bir işleve sahiptir ve estetik, düşünsel ya da duyusal etki yaratarak kurgulama yoluyla ikinci türden bir bakış açısına denk düşer. Romanlar, tiyatro oyunları, öyküler, şiirler ve diğer edebi kurgular vasıtasıyla dili kullanarak insanın biçimlendirilebileceğini, davranışlarının değiştirilebileceğini, kişiliğin oluşturulabileceğini, hatta düşüncelerinin, bakış açılarının, ideolojisinin, inançlarının ve dünyayı algılama biçimlerinin de yeniden tasarlanabileceğini gösterir. Bu açıdan edebi yapıtlarla, yazarın/şairin toplumsal bir etkisi ve işlevi ortaya çıkar. Küreselleşmenin başat unsur haline geldiği çağımızda, edebiyatın ölümü üzerine ağıtlar yakmaya başlanmış olsa da her çağın kendine özgü bir ruhu vardır. Edebiyat da çağa uygun biçimde kendini küllerinden yeniden doğurmuş ve yeni biçimler ve teknikler altında yeniden kurmayı başarmıştır. Bu makalede, edebiyatın birey ve toplum yaşamında üstlendiği roller ve işlevler ekseninde, yazar, şair, sanat, edebiyat, ideoloji, toplumculuk, estetik değerler gibi pek çok öge kuramsal bir şekilde tartışılacaktır.
TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES DE MANCHA BRANCA ATIVA APÓS TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Rodrigues Elaine Cristina Velêz , Trindade Erika Dos Santos Oliveira , Azêvedo Flávia Roberta Costa de , Teixeira Nadja Inglide Lima de Brito , Santos Suélen Farias Costa dos , Soares Ferreira Jainara Maria
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetivou um relato de caso clínico sobre tratamento de lesões ativas de mancha branca em paciente tratada ortodônticamente. A paciente fazia uso de dentifrício fluoretado Oral B (1450 ppm de F). Após remoção do aparelho, verificou-se presença de manchas brancas ativas nos elementos 11, 12, 15, 21, 22, 24, 33, 34, 35 e 43, com médias de diâmetros cervico-oclusal e médio-distal iniciais de, respectivamente, 5 mm, 4 mm, 2 mm, 3,5 mm, 4 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 4 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm. Após orientação de higiene e dieta, 8 sessões de fluorterapia com o verniz fluoretado Duoflorid XII® da FGM (6% de fluoreto de cálcio e 6 % de fluoreto de sódio) com profilaxia prévia usando pasta profilática Shine da Maquira (2000ppm de F), foram observados os elementos 11, 12, 15, 21, 22, 24, 33, 34, 35 e 43, com médias de diâmetros cervico-oclusal e médio-distal finais de 3 de 3,5 mm, 3,5 mm, 2 mm, 3,5 mm, 4 mm, 2 mm, 2 mm, 3,5 mm, 1,5 mm, 3,5 mm. As manchas brancas dos elementos dentários 12 e 22 permaneceram ativas, as demais inativas. Conclui-se que houve remineralização das manchas brancas com redução do diâmetro e/ou atividade das mesmas após 8 sessões de terapia com verniz fluoretado e orientação quanto a higiene e dieta da paciente.
MAXIMUM RUNOFF OF THE RIVERS OF THE PRUT AND SIRET BASINS WITHIN UKRAINE AND ITS LONG-TERM SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY
Authors: Moskalenko S.О. , Besarab Yu.S. , Lukianets O.I.
Published: September 2020

The article studies the maximum annual runoff of the rivers of the Prut and Siret basins and its spatiotemporal variability. According to the orographic conditions, the studied territory belongs to the mountain and piedmont region. Therefore, a source data bank was formed for the maximum daily average for a year and the corresponding maximum urgent water discharges for all the rivers of the studied basin from the beginning of observations to 2016 inclusive (12 gauging stations). The relationships between the maximum urgent and maximum daily average water discharges are established and the spatial generalization of the relationship between them is carried out. Correlation relationships between the two maxima are quite close (approximation coefficients R2 = 0,59 – 0,95), but the ratio of the maximums on the rivers of the studied catchments of the Prut and Sireta basins are different. It is revealed that the highest ratios between the maximum urgent and maximum daily average water discharges are observed in mountain catchments with average altitudes of 1000-1200 m abs. – an average of 1,7-1,9 times the maximums, which are recorded in the observation time, exceed the average daily maximum. From watersheds with average altitudes of 400 m abs. such ratios are reduced to 1,4 -1,6. The homogeneity of the time sequences is estimated, and the statistical distribution parameters are calculated. The results of the estimation of homogeneity by the criteria of Student, Fisher and Wilcoxon showed that the series of maximum water discharges are homogeneous, both in terms of norm and in terms of variance. Statistical parameters have shown that the coefficients of variation in the vast majority vary within 0,8 -1,0; the asymmetry coefficients have positive values and are generally in the range of 1,8-2,5. The analysis of the long-term variability of the maximum runoff of the rivers of the Prut and Siret river basins was carried out using the total integral curves, difference integral curves and moving averaging. Long cycles could not be identified. In sequences of maximum water flow, cycles lasting 5-7 years are traced.
INORGANIC AND ORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN WATER BODIES OF THE “OLEKSANDRIYA” DENDROLOGICAL PARK (THE TOWN OF BILA TSERKVA)
Authors: Klochenko P.D. , Gorbunova Z.N. , Shevchenko T.F. , Vitovetska T.V.
Published: September 2020

The content of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, chloride, organic matter, and dissolved oxygen was studied in 11 ponds of the “Oleksandriya” Dendrological Park. Samples were taken in summer 2016–2018 in the cascade of ponds located in the Western, Middle, and Eastern ravines of the park. The obtained data suggest that the studied ponds are significantly polluted by inorganic and organic substances, the amount of which remains still very high. The ponds of the Western ravine are characterized by the highest content of inorganic nitrogen compounds and chloride.Thus, in particular, the concentration of ammonium in the Poterchata pond accounted for 103.00–160.00 mg N/L, in the Rusalka pond – 64.00–89.50 mg N/L, in the Vodyanyk pond – 28.00–43.00 mg N/L, whereas in the Skelny pond – 12.00–38.50 mg N/L. The concentration of nitrite in the studied ponds accounted for respectively 1.130–2.213 mg N/L, 1.538–1.950 mg N/L, 0.988–1.388 mg N/L, and 0.730–1.288 mg N/L. The concentration of nitrate was also rather high. Thus, in the Poterchata pond it was 52.00–81.25 mg N/L, in the Rusalka pond – 48.00–73.75 mg N/L, in the Vodyayk pond – 21.50–38.75 mg N/L, whereas in the Skelny pond – 14.50–27.50 mg N/L. The concentration of chloride in the studied ponds accounted for respectively 690.9–795.7 mg/L, 553.8–580.5 mg/L, 283.5–308.4 mg/L, and 274.5–287.1 mg/L. The highest concentration of inorganic phosphorus (0.470 mg/L) was observed in one of the ponds of the Middle ravine. The highest values of dichromate oxidizablity (97.0 and 81.0 mg O/L) were registered in the first two ponds of the Western ravine, which is indicative of their essential contamination by organic matter. The lowest concentration of the dissolved oxygen (3.8 mg/L) was observed in the ponds of the Middle ravine. The complex of measurements aimed at the improvement of the state of the ponds of the “Oleksandriya” Dendrological Park should be elaborated and realized. In particular, it is essential to reveal the main source of the pollution of the ponds of the Western ravine by inorganic nitrogen compounds and chloride, and also to keep them clear of pollutants.
Ground-Motion Evaluation of Moderate and Large Interface Earthquakes along the Chilean Subduction Zone
Authors: Herrera Carlos , Cassidy John F. , Dosso Stan E. , Bastías Nicolás , Onur Tuna
Published: September 2020

Strong-motion observations of recent interface earthquakes along the Chilean subduction zone are evaluated with two ground-motion models (GMM). One GMM was developed with Chilean data and the other with global data. The GMM developed with local Chilean data is found to have an overall better prediction performance than the GMM developed using a global data set. Using residual analysis with the Chilean GMM as reference model due to its better performance, clear indications of an increase of short-period radiation for deeper earthquakes in north and central Chile were found, which may be related to frictional features on the interface such as interseismic coupling, as found previously for other regions, such as Japan. Also, the Iquique earthquake, which featured a clear precursory slow-slip event, exhibits mostly negative between-event residuals at short periods for earthquakes before and after the mainshock, indicating predominantly weaker short-period radiation. However, this trend is not observed in the aftershock sequence of the Illapel earthquake, which did not feature a significant slow-slip event nor precursory seismicity in its rupture area. Finally, a poor predictive performance was found for the Chilean GMM in southern Chile, overpredicting most of the observations. Based on these results, it is proposed that future local GMMs should include corrections for depth, regional effects and include earthquakes from southern Chile, as new data are becoming available in this region.
Las empresas alimentarias como nuevo motor del turismo industrial en la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Millán Vázquez de la Torre Genoveva
Published: September 2020

La provincia de Córdoba se caracteriza por ser una zona con las tasas de paro másaltas de España, y con una actividad productiva enfocada al sector primario y secundario. El turismo industrial (que en su tiempo de ocio visita instalaciones fabriles en uso y desuso ydesea conocer los procesos de fabricación antiguos y modernos) basado en la gastronomía,puede ser un motor de reactivación económica en épocas de crisis como la que atraviesa actualmenteel país. En este trabajo se analizan las distintas rutas gastronómicas existentes en laprovincia, realizando un estudio descriptivo del perfil del turista industrial gastronómico en laruta del “mazapán de Montoro” y “del anís y el mantecado de Rute”, con el objetivo de identificarla demanda de este tipo de turismo y establecer la medidas adecuadas para fomentarlo,pudiendo traer consigo efectos positivos como generación de empleo en el sector terciariopara atender a dicha demanda e incrementar las rentas de los habitantes de esas zonas rurales.
“Safety and security” em instituições hoteleiras em TER
Authors: Simões Pedro
Published: September 2020

O Turismo em Espaço Rural (TER) tem-se vindo a impor-se como actividade com potencial para relançar o desenvolvimento sustentável de algumas zonas deprimidas, nomeadamente daquelas que têm, todavia, recursos com elevada qualidade cultural ou natural. A sustentabilidade é, pois, um conceito chave para esta modalidade de turismo, porquanto se não houver um processo de desenvolvimento sustentável hipoteca-se o que de mais valioso estes territórios albergam. Neste contexto, e devido ao aumento dos níveis de criminalidade em Portugal, não só nos grandes centros, mas também em zonas rurais ou com menos recursos, pode desestabilizar-se a procura turística. Por essa razão, apresenta grande acuidade o fortalecimento de acções de safety and security em instalações hoteleiras de TER plasmadas na dinamização da prevenção e na articulação com as forças policiais, em ordem ao reforço da segurança do TER.
Estruturas vinárias antigas do Douro (Portugal) como recurso turístico
Authors: Maia Marques José Augusto
Published: September 2020

Com base no conhecimento da importância histórica e da riqueza patrimonial e simbólica de la vinha e do vinho, o autor propõe um programa de recuperação, valorização e animação das suas estructuras vinárias antigas como recurso turístico, neste caso no contexto da região vinícola do Douro, Património da Humanidad.
Entre vinhos verdes e maduros: estudo de casos
Authors: Maia Marques Gonçalo
Published: September 2020

No presente trabalho, procuramos questionar e perspectivar na longa temporalidade histórica o uso das classificações de “vinho verde” e “vinho maduro” no quadro de uma nomenclatura que se foi adaptando aos usos e costumes da vinificação. Salientamos o contributo dado pelos monges beneditinos nesta clarificação e, mesmo, casos documentáveis na nobreza terratenente minhota.
La visita de industria viva a Euskadi. Análisis y descripción del perfil actual de “turista de industria viva”
Authors: Makua Amaia , Eizaguirre Zarza Almudena , Molina Collado Arturo
Published: September 2020

El turismo cultural y sus diversas manifestaciones temáticas constituyen una vía cada vez más frecuente para acceder a experiencias turísticas en nuestra sociedad postmoderna. En esta dinámica de búsqueda de nuevas vivencias, la visita a industria viva se convierte en una alternativa turística emergente. En este contexto, se ha desarrollado un estudio empírico sobre la demanda de visitas a industria viva en Euskadi realizado con una muestra de 406 turistas en este destino. El trabajo desarrollado permite conocer cómo perciben la visita industrial los turistas en el destino País Vasco. Para ello, se lleva a cabo, en primer lugar, un análisis de sus actitudes, motivaciones y barreras percibidas en el desarrollo de esta actividad. Estos criterios permiten extrapolar el colectivo de visitantes con un interés específico por conocer empresas vascas durante su viaje turístico. Son los denominados “Turistas de Industria Viva en Euskadi” (TIVEs), que representan un tercio del total de la muestra encuestada. En segundo lugar, la investigación se centra en este grupo de TIVEs y profundiza en qué razones les motivan y si existen diferentes grupos de visitantes de lugares productivos en actividad, mediante la aplicación del análisis cluster. En tercer lugar –y tomando como base las expectativas de los TIVEs– se establece una definición ideal de la visita desde el punto de vista de los aspectos organizativos de la visita. El conocimiento de la demanda resulta clave para desarrollar, o en su caso adaptar, la oferta de visitas a lugares productivos atendiendo a los intereses y expectativas reales de los públicos potenciales. Tal necesidad reside en el hecho de que las empresas que reciben visitantes tienen como finalidad principal producir bienes o prestar servicios, y no recibir visitantes. Este estudio revela aspectos que dichas empresas deberán tomar en cuenta a la hora de abrir sus puertas para que su oferta sea acorde a las demandas del visitante turístico.
Algunas perspectivas de sostenibilidad en el turismo rural y activo poco explorado: el caso de la región extremeña
Authors: Martínez Quintana Violante , Blanco Gregory Rocío
Published: September 2020

Actualmente, la sostenibilidad se impone ante el deterioro medioambiental que están sufriendo todos los ámbitos rurales y de naturaleza, y más concretamente, en aquellos espacios susceptibles de implementación ocioturística que todavía no han sufrido la incorporación de estos sectores. Por tanto, en este artículo se plantean las necesidades y los retos que tienen el turismo rural y el turismo activo ante la planificación en áreas todavía poco utilizadas, y se pretende delimitar con claridad las perspectivas sostenibles más prioritarias que se requieren en estas zonas vírgenes o poco explotadas. Para ello, se ha seleccionado un caso concreto –el turismo rural y activo en la región extremeña- con el fin de concretar las directrices básicas que requiere la planificación sostenible en estos turismos a través de las estructuras políticas, económicas y sociales de los sectores que ahí intervienen.
Evolución de la desigualdad por género del empleo turístico en España
Authors: Sigüenza Mª del Carmen , Brotons Matilde , Huete Raquel
Published: September 2020

Si bien la inversión en capital laboral femenino en la industria turística ha aumentado en los últimos años y parece que la discriminación en el acceso a puestos directivos ha descendido, se siguen produciendo diferentes situaciones de desigualdad. La mujer mantiene un salario por debajo del hombre y han aparecido nuevas formas de segregación ocupacional entre hombres y mujeres e incluso entre las propias mujeres: la división entre trabajo a tiempo parcial y completo es un buen ejemplo de este proceso. La hipótesis que se plantea este trabajo es que esa combinación entre tiempo de trabajo remunerado (ámbito público) y no remunerado (ámbito privado,doméstico) es un obstáculo que provoca el acceso de los varones a empleos hasta ahora “femeninos”; así mismo, se observará la calidad del empleo turístico desde la perspectiva de género.
Producción científica y características de docentes universitarios de educación física del Perú
Authors: Flores Paredes Alcides , Pino Vanegas Yony Martín , Coila Pancca Daniel , Condori Huanca Sergio Néstor , Macedo Atamari Jhonatan Thonny , Ticona Quiza Agustín Moisés , Zeballos Zapana Leoncio Eleodoro
Published: September 2020

Frente a la problemática producción científica en la docencia universitaria en el Perú, y el insuficiente aporte de publicaciones por parte de los docentes, se tuvo como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de publicación científica de doctores, magísteres y licenciados e identificar los factores asociados. Para esto se realizó un estudió observacional, descriptivo y transversal en una población conformada por 165 docentes (135 varones con 57.49 ± 3.73 y 30 mujeres 55.75 ± 0.80), la investigación utilizó el método científico, el enfoque de investigación cuantitativo, la búsqueda de artículos se realizó en la base de datos de Google Académico y Scopus publicados en el periodo del (2006 a mayo del 2020), que consignaron al menos un autor con la filiación y base de datos indexada. Resultados el 45.19% (61) tienen el grado de maestría, 34.07% (46) grado de doctor, y un 20.74% (28) con título profesional, en comparación con el sexo femenino 36.67% (11) con grado de maestría, 33.33% (10) con título profesional, y un 30% (9) con el grado de doctor. El mayor porcentaje de publicaciones lo realizaron los doctores 5 en Scopus, 10 en Web of sience, 1 en Pub med, 2 en Scielo y 2 en Latindex, en comparación a los magísteres, 1 en Web of science y en Latindex, y 3 docentes cuentan con la certificación de docente investigador reconocidos por el (RENACYT). Se concluye que son muy bajas las frecuencias de publicaciones de los docentes universitarios de educación física con título profesional, maestrías y doctorados.
Editorial
Authors: Arufe Giráldez Víctor
Published: September 2020

Editorial del número
Determination Of Pyrolysis Kinetics Of Pistachio Shell And Cranberry Seed
Authors: BAYRAKÇEKEN Hatice , KIZILCA Meltem
Published: September 2020

Pyrolytic degradation behavior of pistachio shell and cranberry seed were investigated by means of thermal analysis techniques such as thermogravimetric (TG) and derivative thermogravimetric (DTG). Pyrolysis study of pistachio shell and cranberry seed, which are the sources of plant biomass, are carried out at four different heating rates (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 K min-1) in the temperature range of 300-1173 K in a TGA equipment. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor were determined using different methods as Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS) and Flyn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO). The average activation energies (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (A) obtained from both models for the pyrolytic degradation behavior of pistachio shell and cranberry seed were found as: Ea=146.5 kJ mol-1 and A=17.99 min−1 for KAS; Ea=159.3 kJ mol-1 and A= 34.15 min−1 for FWO and Ea=191.1 kJ mol-1and A=25.93 min−1 for KAS; Ea=210.7 kJ mol-1 and A= 42.63 min−1 for FWO, respectively.
Inverse Odd Weibull Generated Family of Distribution
Authors: Eghwerido Joseph Thomas , Ikwuoche John David , Adubisi Obinna Damian
Published: September 2020

This work proposes an inverse odd Weibull (IOW) family of distributions for a lifetime distributions. Some mathematical properties of this family of distribution were derived. Survival, hazard, quantiles, reversed hazard, cumulative, odd functions, kurtosis, skewness, order statistics and entropies of this new family of distribution were examined. The parameters of the family of distributions were obtained by maximum likelihood. The behavior of the estimators were studied through simulation. The ﬂexibility and importance of the distribution by means of real data set applications were emphasized.
Autocuidado das Profissionais da Assistência a Mulheres Vítimas de Violência
Authors: Santos Karine David Andrade , Silva Joilson Pereira da , Cantera Espinosa Leonor María
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de verificar as práticas de autocuidado nos níveis individual e institucional efetivadas por profissionais da assistência a mulheres em situação de violência. Com este propósito, foi aplicado um roteiro de entrevista com perguntas sobre estes aspectos em 12 profissionais de centros de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência na cidade de Aracaju e do interior de Sergipe, no Brasil. Os achados remetem para a importância dos fatores socioculturais e econômicos nas práticas de cuidado em saúde, os prejuízos causados em nível coletivo e institucional da presença de um Estado distanciado das questões públicas, e revelam os conflitos e dificuldades de delimitação do papel do profissional da psicologia na área da assistência social. Assim, os resultados deste estudo apontam para o fortalecimento do debate dos papéis assumidos pela mulher, dos movimentos de políticas públicas e de construção de novos saberes para a atuação profissional do psicólogo.
Ciberativismo LGBTQIA+ no Youtube: Pautas, Estratégias e Motivações para Ação
Authors: Barreira Marília Maia Lincoln , Maia Luciana Maria
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute o ciberativismo LGBTQIA+ a partir de vídeos de canais do Youtube. Os estudos no campo da Psicologia social têm priorizado pesquisas no ambiente virtual que têm textos como objeto de análise. Considerando a abrangência da dimensão comunicacional, defende-se que a análise de vídeos abrange aspectos fundamentais nas investigações sobre ciberativismo. Diante disso, desenvolveu-se um estudo com o objetivo de caracterizar o ciberativismo em canais LGBTQIA+ do Youtube brasileiro, partindo da análise de vídeos desses canais, no que se refere às suas pautas, formas, motivação e mudanças pretendidas. O estudo foi desenvolvido em duas etapas: (1) levantamento dos canais de ativismo LGBTQIA+ no Youtube e (2) análise documental de vídeos desses canais. Participaram da primeira etapa 281 pessoas que se reconheceram como seguidores de canais de ativismo LGBTQIA+, e que identificaram, a partir de uma lista, os canais que consideravam mais relevantes no que se refere ao ciberativismo LGBTQIA+. A partir desse levantamento, seguindo o conteúdo e o número de visualizações, foram definidos quatro vídeos a serem analisados. Os resultados indicam que os vídeos abordam, de forma central, a questão do preconceito, seja apresentando esse fenômeno em situações específicas, seja discutindo suas repercussões e formas de enfrentamento.
De las aulas de El Bosque al libro y al Youtube
Authors: López Jerez Mabel Paola
Published: September 2020

La profesora Mabel López publicó recientemente el libro Morir de amor. Violencia conyugal en la Nueva Granada, siglos XVI a XIX, de Ariel, Planeta, producto de su tesis doctoral en Historia. Su investigación fue puesta a prueba en las aulas de la Universidad El Bosque durante tres años y, luego de ese experimento, ha traspasado las fronteras del ámbito tradicional editorial para abrirse campo en el mundo de las redes sociales como medio de difusión académica. Hoy nos cuenta la anécdota detrás de este proceso pedagógico y de investigación.
Formación para la gestión de áreas protegidas: un reto aceptado
Authors: Contreras Vásquez Laura Inés
Published: September 2020

Colombia es uno de los cinco países más biodiversos del mundo, con más de 50 000 especies registradas que habitan en aproximadamente 8 000 ecosistemas específicos, y que se pueden encontrar a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional. Esta gran diversidad biológica supone grandísimas ventajas para nuestro país, pero también conlleva enormes retos en relación con la conservación, la gestión y el aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos naturales que tenemos a disposición.
Outcomes of Single Incision Anchored Anterior Vaginal Mesh Repair for Recurrent Vaginal Prolapse
Authors: J Loganathan , AM Fayyad
Published: September 2020

Objective: To report the safety and efficacy of single incision anchored anterior vaginal mesh repair for women with recurrent anterior vaginal prolapse.Methods: Retrospective study of women with recurrent anterior vaginal prolapse, Stage 2 or beyond, who underwent single incision anchored vaginal mesh repair with Anterior Elevate (American Medical Systems, Minnetonka, USA) between June 2012 and October 2016. Pre-operatively, the Prolapse Quality-of-Life questionnaire (P-QOL) and Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire-12 (PISQ-12) were completed. Post-operatively, women completed the P-QOL, PISQ-12 and the global impression of improvement questionnaire (PGI-I). Preoperative POP-Q and post operative POP-Q examination at up to 24 months follow up were recorded. At average follow up of 36 months, participants were interviewed via telephone using questions from the P-QOL, PISQ and PGI-I.Results: 45 women had single incision anterior vaginal mesh kit repair for recurrent prolapse. Postoperatively, 85% of women reported cure of their prolapse symptoms. At 24 months, 80.0% had POP-Q stage 0 or 1 in the anterior compartment, and 93.8% achieved anatomical cure of apical prolapse (point C above 0). During structured telephone interview at mean follow up of 36 months, on PGI-I, 70% reported feeling ‘much better’ or ‘very much better’.Conclusion: Vaginal surgery using single incision lightweight mesh kits can be an effective approach for women with recurrent anterior vaginal prolapse, resulting in subjective and objective cure rates of over 80% with reasonable safety profile up to 60 months postoperatively.
Isolation and Potency of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Bacteria from Nodules of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes for Supporting Nickle Postmining Area Reclamation
Authors: Sari Ramdana , Prayudyaningsih Retno
Published: September 2020

Nickel mine is one of the contributors foreign to exchange earners in Indonesia. However, the former mining area creates a complex problem in the physical, chemical, and biological soil properties which directly affect the ability of plant growth for restoration. The planting of legume species, one of them is sengon laut (Falcataria moluccana), in the reclamation of ex-mining land aims to improve soil properties. Legume plants have low C/N ratio so the introduction of nitrogen-fixing soil microorganisms is one alternative that can be used to improve soil fertility. Nitrogen fixing bacteria can provide nitrogen compounds that can be directly utilized by plants. In addition, the utilization of fast-growing species such as sengon laut is suitable for rehabilitation of critical lands. This study aims to isolate and characterize symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria so it can be made as inoculum and applied on revegetation in nickel postmining area. Five bacterial isolates were obtained from nodules of sengon laut belonging to genus Rhizobium (3 isolates) and Bradyrhizobium (2 isolates). All isolates obtained were rod-shaped, Gram negative and did not have endospores. Physiological tests showed that all isolates were aerobic, motile, grew optimally on YEMA media at pH 6 and 7, but did not grow at pH 4. Initial potential test of Acetylen Reduction Assay and IAA test showed that A3.1 SL 5 isolate has the highest value (9.01 ppm and 0.447 ppm) and potential to be inoculum.
Residual Stand Damage Due to Timber Harvesting in PT Tunas Timber Lestari, Papua
Authors: Yuniawati Yuniawati , Dulsalam Dulsalam
Published: September 2020

Timber harvesting activities can cause damage to residual stands, this can occur due to improper timber harvesting techniques. The study was conducted at one of PT Tunas Timber Lestari’s IUPHHK-HA in Papua Province. The results showed that: 1). The number of trees felled and skidded on 3 logging compartment with each of the 3 plot of observation sample has an area of 2 ha (the total area of the research is 18 ha) is 16 trees on average; 2). The average number of residual stand (trees with a diameter of ≥ 20 cm) damaged by logging is 26 trees (13.00%) per ha with details of damage to canopy of 4 trees (15.39%), broken branches of 13 trees (50.00%), the trunk wound of 2 trees (7.69%) and the collapsed/tilted of 7 trees (26.92%); 3). Damage to the residual stand in felling is caused more by the lack of skilled chainsaw operators in determining felling direction; 4) Damage to residual stands due to skidding is an average of 23 trees (9.99%) per ha, with details of 1 trees buttress (4.4%), wounds injuries of 7 trees steam (2.97) and collapsed/slanted 15 trees (65.2%); and 5). The cause of damage to the residual stand on skidding is that the skid trail has not been made and the skid tractor maneuvers too often.
Protection Efforts of Lutjanus bohar (The Two-Spot Red Snapper) Spawning Area in Hoga Island Waters, Kaledupa-Wakatobi National Park
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin , Orba La Ode , Sahari La Ode
Published: September 2020

A spawning area of Lutjanus bohar, a marine fish of high economic value, is one of the eight important resources of Wakatobi and also a critical habitat in the waters of Hoga Island. For protecting the area, Wakatobi National Park has stated the area as a tourism zone (no-take zone). This research was conducted to evaluate progress toward spawning-area protection by examine number of individuals, length size of fish, and trespassing cases that occurred in the spawning area. Research was carried out in 2018-2019. Number of individuals and size of fish were collected by referring to the monitoring guidelines for the Spawning Aggregation Site (SPAGs), and observations with an Underwater Visual Census. Trespassing case data were collected by interview key persons. Descriptive analysis was used to describe progress toward spawning-area protection. The results indicate that the protection effort of spawning area has a positive impact in increasing number of individuals and length of Lutjanus bohar. However, number of trespassing cases in the waters of Hoga Island still shows an increase. Fishing activities are the most trespassing cases occurred in the spawning area. This approach should be implemented to evaluate the progress towards protection efforts, besides increasing the number of patrols and socialization with fishermen to increase their awareness.