bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un eslabón vital: la conciencia, la creación y Newman
Authors: Chalmers
Published: January 2021

San John Henry Newman es ampliamente entendido como
un hombre de conciencia, tanto en
su vida como en sus escritos. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar más
profundamente los escritos de Newman sobre la conciencia, en orden
a mostrar tanto la importancia que
la categoría de conciencia aporta
nuestro sentido moral como la percepción religiosa y existencial de lo
que estamos llamados a hacer, así
como vínculo de todas las criaturas
humanas a su Creador. Una lectura
cuidadosa de unos textos nos ayudará
a evitar la mala interpretación común
del brindis de Newman por la conciencia que distorsiona su punto de
vista como si colocase la conciencia
y el Magisterio en oposición, o que si
concediese mucho más respeto a la
conciencia que a la enseñanza con
autoridad de la Iglesia
Apuntes historiográficos sobre la problemática general del “jansenismo español” en el siglo xviii
Authors: Hernández Figueiredo José Ramón
Published: January 2021

Este artículo nos
adentra en el estudio del problema
del “jansenismo español” durante el
siglo de Ilustración. En la primera
parte se presenta el origen del jansenismo teológico, moral y disciplinar. Se indican sus representantes y
sus obras. Más tarde se convierte en
jansenismo político, también llamado
jansenismo histórico. La influencia
del pensamiento de los jansenistas
franceses, holandeses e italianos
sobre los jansenistas españoles es
evidente y fehaciente. La historiografía sobre el particular es abundante.
Se presentan las características más
importantes del jansenismo español,
en relación con el despotismo ilustrado, el regalismo y el reformismo,
además de un gran interés por la
Biblia, el Derecho y la Historia
Crónica sobre las LII Jornadas de Teología «Cuidar la Creación: Retos para una Ecoteología»
Authors: Prieto Prieto Javier
Published: January 2021

La facultad de Teología de la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca celebró, los pasados 21 y 22 de octubre, sus LII Jornadas de
Teología con el título «Cuidar la Creación: Retos para una Ecoteología». A pesar de los impedimentos propiciados por la situación
ocasionada por la pandemia de la COVID-19, la facultad se adaptó
al formato online, lo que permitió celebrar las jornadas y ampliar
la difusión de estas. Las conferencias contaron con más de 100
usuarios conectados, incluyendo perfiles colectivos de centros
asociados desde los que accedían el grueso de alumnos del centro
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI POLLARD TEROLAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ORGAN PENCERNAAN AYAM BROILER UMUR 7 MINGGU
Authors: Utama C. S. , Sulistiyanto B. , Wicaksono T. A.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan pollard terolah dalam ransum terhadap pertumbuhan organ proventrikulus, ventrikulus, duodenum, jejenum dan ileum pada ayam broiler umur 7 minggu. Materi penelitian menggunakan 200 ekor ayam broiler umur 7 minggu dengan bobot rata-rata 859 ± 59 g dengan tiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 8 – 9 ekor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu (T0= Pakan Pabrik, T1= Ransum dengan pollard tanpa diolah, T2= Ransum dengan pollard diolah secara fisik , T3 = Ransum dengan pollard terolah fisik dan biologi 40%, dan T4= Ransum dengan pollard terolah fisik dan biologi 60%) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pollard terolah secara fisik dan biologis belum mampu meningkatkan semua bobot  relatif organ pencernaan ayam broiler umur 7 minggu. Pada organ proventrikulus pakan perlakuan mampu meningkatkan bobot relatif organ pencernaan ayam broiler, namun bobot relatif proventrikulus yang dihasilkan masih tergolong normal. Pengukuran bobot organ ayam broiler perlu dilakukan per minggu untuk mengetahui laju peningkatan bobot relatif organ pencernaan yang optimal, sehingga diperoleh data maksimal pertumbuhan organ ayam broiler secara tepat.
The importance of the media in educating high school students to meet their academic needs
Authors: عبد الجليل الوزان عبد الكريم
Published: January 2021

Today, in light of the tremendous technological development, media has become a requirement of modern life, as it is considered a means of learning about other sciences and cultures. For this, it has become necessary to educate young people in secondary school as an intermediate stage, to study media in all its branches, by including it within the teaching curricula, provided that the scientific components, specialized cadres and necessary equipment are available and to proceed with all that, according to an accurate and organized approach, especially since major countries such as Britain And an Arab like Saudi Arabia has preceded us, albeit in a limited way.

This expected step deters young people from media illiteracy, broadens their perceptions at this school stage, helps them to creativity, visualization, extrapolation, and criticism, as well as pushes them to understand what is going on around them in terms of events and facts in various fields, and helps them to shorten their scientific career, by reaching the best The paths of comprehension, understanding, and creativity.
The importance of media education in rationalizing youth use of digital media An educational vision according to the work of the gatekeeper theory
Authors: عبود كشكول محسن
Published: January 2021

The importance of media education in our present time lies in its supposed role in rationalizing the youth’s use of digital media, as the school is no longer able to continue its knowledge and educational pioneering role in light of the excessive and absurd use of the Internet, just as the teacher is no longer a main source of science and knowledge. Considering the study curricula, addressing the negative impact of the excessive use of digital media on the school, as well as addressing the decline in the role of the family and its withdrawal from educational competition with the school, and thus education has lost the mandate of the school and the family to educate the new generation in favor of the hegemony of the new media authority, which is called metaphorically. Fifth, which overtook all authorities, including the authority of traditional media (the fourth power), so that control over the child went beyond control of his family and parents, and the challenge became before those concerned with education, how can the new media be a source of education, entertainment, education, guidance and direction, and in various methods of influence, By using multiple and amazing techniques that are characterized by transcending the limits of time and space, and according to that the great impact of the new media, we see a decline in public education. Illiteracy and its limited means, as well as retreating and losing its control over the social environment, which calls on researchers to study ways to rationalize media education, enhance human awareness of the media, and give it the largest share in influence and direction, and in social upbringing and raising young and old together.
SOCIOLOGIA RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA: RELAÇÃO ENTRE GÊNERO E ESCOLARIDADE DE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES NO LAGO JANAUACÁ, CAREIRO CASTANHO – AM
Authors: Erazo Rafael de Lima , Silva Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa , Costa Sarah Caroline Ferreira das Chagas
Published: January 2021

A dinâmica da população rural é um objeto de discussão precedente aos anos noventa. Elementos como o envelhecimento da população, gênero, escolaridade e a migração, entre muitos outros, têm se tornado subsídios importantes a serem considerados na formulação de políticas públicas e implementação de ações para o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar no Brasil. O presente estudo realizado na região do lago Janauacá, município de Careiro - AM, utilizou a pesquisa exploratória com a finalidade de alcançar uma maior interação com o problema, com vistas a torná-lo mais explícito ou constituir hipóteses, além de contribuir para aprimorar ideias. Buscamos com esta pesquisa construir e caracterizar uma relação entre o gênero e a escolaridade dos agricultores familiares da região do lago Janauacá, Careiro (AM).A coleta dos dados foi obtida através de um roteiro com entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas aos agricultores no segundo semestre de 2014. O roteiro continha questões abertas e fechadas. A amostra obtida foi de 71 entrevistados. Os dados da comunidade do lago Janauacá evidencia um processo de modificação do campo amazonense, com a redução da presença feminina e a masculinização rural. Tais aspectos evidencia que há um desiquilíbrio no meio, que tem forte impactos na produção e no desenvolvimento agrícola. A ausência de uma política de desenvolvimento que incentiva a permanência da juventude, tantos homens e mulheres no campo pode comprometer ainda mais a já débil produção agrícola do estado do Amazonas.
INICIOS DE LA PSICOLOGÍA OBJETIVA EN EL INTERIOR DEL PERÚ (1910 y 1935)
Authors: Orbegoso Galarza Arturo
Published: January 2021

Este escrito trata sobre dos antecedentes pioneros en la psicología peruana. Las primeras pruebas de inteligencia aplicadas en el sur de este país entre 1910 y 1915 y la aparición de la psicología experimental en la norteña ciudad de Trujillo en 1936. Se destaca el contexto social y económico de cada experiencia y la actuación de sus protagonistas.
Religiosity, Income and Consumption Decision: Analysing Gender Differences (A case study of District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
Authors: Nabila Khan  , Nadeem Iqbal  , Sadaf
Published: January 2021

Income is considered as an important determinant of personal consumption. The choices of an individual are not only influenced by the external factors (income, prices, etc.) but the internal factors such as personal preferences, social influence, and religious beliefs as well. The consumption decisions of the individual may therefore vary depending on their religiosity. Male and female are expected to perform different roles and responsibilities in the society, hence their role as a consumer may also differ while taking decisions regarding consumption of goods and service. The current study aims to examine the impact of religiosity and gender on the consumption decisions of the individual. A total of 679 faculty members (male and female) participated in the study from three major government universities located in district Peshawar. The results of logistic regression revealed that females are more influenced by religiosity in their consumption decisions regarding shariah-compliant financial products such as buying Islamic insurance policy takaful and opening profit and loss account as compared to their male counterparts. The results also confirmed that the income of the consumer has also an influence on their consumption decisions but the strength of religiosity is more than the income in affecting consumption decisions of female than male, where the role of income is more significant in determining consumption decision very consistent with the conventional consumption theory.
Зчеплення металевої арматури класу а500с з бетоном при повторних навантаженнях
Authors: Чапюк О.С. , Пахолюк О.А. , Кислюк Д.Я. , Задорожнікова І.В. , Гришкова А.В.
Published: January 2021

Отримано результати експериментальних досліджень зчеплення стержнів арматури класу А500С, зароблених в бетонні призми різного перерізу при малоциклових навантаженнях. Встановлено, що величина бетонної оболонки не суттєво впливає на величину граничного руйнівного зусилля витягання арматурного стержня при одноразовому навантаженні і значно більше впливає на величину зміщення арматури. Повторні навантаження впливають і на граничні зусилля і на повні взаємні зміщення стержнів відносно бетонної оболонки.
Вплив деформацій поперечного зсуву та обтиснення на величину критичного навантаження для кривих стрижнів
Authors: Шваб’юк В.І. , Ротко С.В. , Маткова А.В. , Швабюк В.В.
Published: January 2021

Досліджуються уточнені розрахункові формули для визначення критичного навантаження для стрижнів із криволінійною віссю, котрі враховують вплив деформацій поперечного зсуву та обтиснення. Наводиться аналіз цих ефектів для випадків, коли на кільце із композитного матеріалу діє радіальний тиск і воно  втрачає свою кругову форму. Одержані результати близькі (а в деяких випадках і співпадають) до отриманих на основі рівнянь плоскої задачі теорії пружності, коли поперечний модуль пружності прямує до нескінченності.
Застосування інженерного обладнання з удосконаленням світлофорних обʼєктів при капітальному ремонті проспекту соборності У м. Луцьку
Authors: Шимчук О.П. , Талах Л.О. , Ясюк І.М. , Процюк В.О. , Рибак Т.П.
Published: January 2021

У роботі розглянуто покращення організації руху транспорту та пішоходів на проспекті Соборності у м. Луцьк за рахунок удосконалення світлофорних обʼєктів та застосування інженерного обладнання. При цьому підвищиться безпека руху та якість надання послуг транспорту.
Бетони на змішаному заповнювачі та структурованій поліспиртом воді
Authors: Шишкіна О.О.
Published: January 2021

Наведено результати досліджень дрібнозернистих бетонів, виготовлених із використанням у якості заповнювача суміші кварцового піску та продукту подрібнення гірських порід, які містять залізо. Для наноактивації бетонів використана вода, структурована поліспиртом у надмалій концентрації.
Fundamentos Teóricos e Metodológicos da Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências
Authors: Robaina José Vicente Lima , Fenner Roniere dos Santos , Martins Léo Anderson Meira , Barbosa Renan de Almeida , Soares Jeferson Rosa
Published: January 2021

A ideia de elaboração do livro Fundamentos Teóricos e Metodológicos da Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências, teve sua origem a partir da realização de uma disciplina de Metodologia da Pesquisa, ministrado pelos professores organizadores desta obra em 2019/01 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências (PPGEC) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Como avaliação da referida disciplina, os alunos foram divididos em grupos e coletivamente escreveram um texto sobre cada tipo de pesquisa que costumeiramente são abordadas em Educação em Ciências. O livro está divido em seis seções, que apresentam os principais tipos de pesquisa trabalhados em Educação em Ciências: quanto a abordagem, quanto a Natureza, quanto aos objetivos, quanto aos procedimentos ou escolha do objeto de estudo, quanto a Técnica de Coleta de Dados (Instrumentos) e quanto aos Métodos de Análise de Dados. Com essa obra, esperamos contribuir com os estudos de nossos alunos (Mestrandos e Doutorandos) que vierem a cursar essa disciplina no futuro bem como proporcionar a comunidade acadêmica uma nova obra para ser utilizada nas pesquisas em Educação em Ciências.
Evaluation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) Concentration and Physicochemical Properties in Fresh and Aged Tualang Honey
Authors: Sabireen Siti Nurfarhana , Sulaiman Siti Amrah , Mohd Salleh Rabeta , Mohd Fuad Wan Ezumi
Published: January 2021

The quality and purity of honey are generally indicated by the physicochemical properties including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) level, a neo-formed contaminant with genotoxic potential. The concentration of HMF in honey usually increases as storage duration prolonged. This study investigated the differences in the physicochemical properties and the HMF concentration of fresh (stored within six months) and aged (stored for four years) tualang honey (TH), as well as the correlation between these two main parameters. Each of the physicochemical properties of TH was evaluated using standard established protocols. Meanwhile, the determination of HMF concentrations was conducted using High Performance Lipid Chromatography (HPLC) method. Results obtained indicated that the HMF contents in fresh TH (27 mg/kg) was found to be lower whereas aged TH sample contained greatly higher concentration (1426 mg/kg) when compared to the international recommended value of HMF for tropical honeys (< 80 mg/kg). The physicochemical properties (pH, free acids, lactones, total acidity and moisture content) of TH showed significant correlation with HMF concentration. These parameters could be used as rapid assessments for TH quality from different storage periods. The current findings suggest that there were significant modifications in the chemical reactions between TH of different storage durations. TH stored for four years might be not suitable and safe for human consumption.

Keywords: physicochemical properties, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, aged honey, storage duration
Bacterial Pneumonia Co-Infection in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Othman Abdul Karim , Ali Mohd Nazri , Bahar Nurul Ilani , Mustaffa Nurul Aimi , Wan Ismail Wan Nasrudin , Omar Mazelan , Mat Azmi Intan Suhana Munira
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to highlight the emergence of COVID-19 bacteria pneumonia co-infections in patients infected with SARS-Cov-2 and risk factors related to its incidence and outcomes. We reported two cases of elderly patients with multiple comorbidities infected with SARS-Cov-2 and developed COVID-19 bacterial pneumonia requiring admission to intensive care unit (ICU) with one mortality preceded by septicemic shock and multi-organ failures. Observing the potential risk factors for being infected with SARS-Cov-2 and developing COVID-19 bacterial pneumonia we strongly advocate for rapid detection of COVID-19 bacterial pneumonia in SARS-Cov-2 infected patients and rapidly characterized the bacterial involved for a better outcome and importantly for efficient antimicrobial stewardship. COVID-19 bacterial pneumonia is an emerging disease requiring rapid detection and bacterial characterization with the ongoing management for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2

 Keywords: COVID-19, bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome
Changing Trends of Covid-19 Treatment and Early Use of Antibiotics: A Case in Pakistan
Authors: Waqar Hassan , Arshad Ammar , Tayyab M Shera  , Asad M Raza  , Hassan M  , Atif Amin Baig
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. A cluster of unexplained pneumonia cases linked to the Huanan seafood market in Wuhan, China was first reported on December 31, 2019. After testing negative for common respiratory viruses, these patients tested positive for a novel coronavirus - severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some of these initial patients demonstrated hypoxemia, ground glass opacification on chest imaging, abnormal laboratory results - low white blood cell (WBC) count, low absolute lymphocyte count (ALC), low platelet count, elevated liver enzymes, and elevated creatinine. COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization with over 23,697,273 confirmed cases in over 200 countries and territories as of August 26, 2020. Pakistan is among the few countries which were initially hit hard but have had a remarkable recovery, with the cases falling from 4000+ per day in March to only 400+ cases in the current month. As of August 26, 2020, 278,939 cases out of a total of 294,139 positive cases have recovered. However, according to a local study 15000 doctors and paramedics were tested for COVID 19 antibodies and 32% were found to be positive, indicating the extent to which healthcare professionals have been affected and several have lost their lives.

Keywords: Covid-19 in Pakistan, SARS-Cov2, Pandemic 2020
Zinātniskie raksti inženierzinātņu jomā. Transdisciplinārie un nozarspecifiskie elementi tekstveidē
Authors: Lele-Rozentāle Dzintra
Published: January 2021

In den letzten Jahrzehnten kann man beobachten, dass die Wissenschaft und ihre Sprache(n) immer häufiger zum Untersuchungsgegenstand der Linguisten werden. Als wichtiger „Einflussfaktor“ für die Herausbildung und Entwicklung der Wissenschaftssprache gilt der Kulturraum, der laut Duden „Gebiet einer einheitlichen Kultur“ ist. Anzunehmen ist, dass das wissenschaftliche Schreiben an kulturelle Traditionen und Normen gebunden ist. Die lettische Wissenschaftssprache ist Ergebnis nicht nur einer eigenständigen intellektuellen Entwicklung der lettischen Kultur, sondern auch der wissenschaftlichen Kontakte, denen im Laufe der Zeit unterschiedliche Sozialisierungsprozesse vorausgegangen sind.
Im vorliegenden Beitrag geht es um den wissenschaftlichen Kulturraum der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der am Beispiel der wissenschaftlichen Aufsätze analysiert wird. Der Schwerpunkt der Analyse liegt auf dem Sprachengebrauch in den lettischen Aufsätzen, die im Zeitraum von 2008 bis 2015 in den wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften veröffentlicht sind und die einzelne Strukturteile auch in englischer und russischer Sprache enthalten. Anschließend wird eingehender die Gesamtstruktur der lettischen ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Artikel behandelt, die durch externe Faktoren (z. B. Hinweise zur Einrichtung des Manuskripts), Traditionen der Universität, wissenschaftliche Sozialisierung der Forscher sowie auch durch Fachspezifika und Individualstil determiniert sind. Als fachspezifisch und extern bedingt wird auch die Intertextualität interpretiert. Die Analyseergebnisse werden, soweit dies der Forschungsstand erlaubt, mit entsprechenden Forschungsdaten aus anderen Wissensbereichen verglichen, vor allem mit denen der Geisteswissenschaften, zu denen Unterschiede in allen der drei behandelten Bereiche festgestellt werden können.
Diskusijas par terminu „mediji” latviešu valodā tā pētīšanas aspektā
Authors: Liepa Dite , Skulte Ilva
Published: January 2021

This paper is based on reflections after an emotional discussion on the word and term medijs(i) (‘medium’) in Latvian that broke out during the yearly conference The Word: Aspects of Research at Liepāja University, in November 2019. The aim of this paper is not to blame or replace the broadly spread two-word term plašsaziņas līdzekļi with an anglicism mediji. In Latvia, there are many titles and documents where this term has a permanent and stable place. Such as, for example, The National Electronic Mass Media Council. At the same time, it is time to recognise the use of the word medijs(i) as an entirely accepted synonym of plašsaziņas līdzeklis(ļi) and even as a semantically more broadly usable term in the context of developing information and communication technologies. As this short insight into the research of the word shows, the term is already currently used not only among professionals but also on the level of state institutions, public and private organisations, and companies. On the other hand, especially in the contexts of communication science, arts, and philosophy, the spectrum of meanings of the word medijs(i) in the vocabulary of modern Latvian must be broadened.
Mūsdienu latviešu terminu vārdnīcas: izdevēju pieredze
Authors: Peina Elīna
Published: January 2021

Unified and precise terminology in any field of specialization ensures the scientific quality of the text. Dictionaries should be considered a particularly significant source of terminology due to having authority criterion. The present research examines 450 Latvian terminological dictionaries that have been published between 1990 and 2020. The article intends to highlight the path of Latvian terminography by giving insight into publishing practice; for this article, three publishing houses have been selected – Zinātne, Avots, Zvaigzne ABC. The interview of three editors provides an insight into several questions that have emerged over time, during the study of terminological dictionaries. The article’s main goal is to reveal several practical aspects of publishing terminological dictionaries in Latvia – marketing policy of dictionary publishing, lack of dictionary users’ feedback and review deficiency, the relevance of officially approved terminological dictionaries, etc. The conclusion of the research is that regularly issued official terminological dictionaries and updated terminological databases should provide a milestone for fields’ specialists and other dictionary users. It would greatly facilitate the work of translators and specialists in the field and reduce the publishing of low-quality resources.
Medicīnas terminu vārdnīca: mobilās lietotnes izstrādes metodoloģija un izmantotie digitālie resursi
Authors: Sviķe Silga , Kaija Inga , Gorbunovs Andrejs , Veckalne Aiga , Šķirmante Karina
Published: January 2021

The research provides a snapshot of the development of a methodology for the „English-Latvian-English glossary of medical terms” (bilingual dictionary and phrase book) that was implemented as a cooperation project between two higher education institutions. The study describes the resources used in the drafting process and the structure and functionality of the dictionary. The research was conducted at the end of 2019 as a project Mobile application English-Latvian-English Bilingual Dictionary and Phrase Book of Medical Terms within the framework of internal research project competition Development of Scientific Research Activity at Ventspils University of Applied Sciences. The research concept originates in the up to now insufficiently deployed characteristic of the terminology of various fields (including the medical domain) in different respects: the selection and grouping of terms, their categorisation and translation. Given the experience of the authors of the available and so far published medical dictionaries and the results of empirical work and the survey of potential users about their expectations for a medical dictionary, possible problems of and solutions for the development of a new dictionary of medical terms were deployed.
“Extraordinary Administration” for Business Rescue in Italy: Admission Requirements and Value Creation
Authors: Santosuosso Pierluigi
Published: January 2021

Large Italian firms in financial distress are admitted to the business rescue procedure called “Extraordinary Administration” with a view to preserving the business as a going concern when two objective requirements are met: at least two hundred employees and debts not less than two-thirds both of total assets and revenues. This study examines whether these selection criteria are adequate to identify large firms in terms of value creation. The analysis is motivated by the idea that social utility in the rescue of large firms should not be justified only by the number of employees, but also by the worth of the goods and services created by the firms. The sample is made up of 1,581 Italian manufacturing firms and four subsamples were analyzed for the three year period 2015-2017 using a set of logistic regression models. Research findings show that highly leveraged firms eligible to go into “Extraordinary Administration” do not select large firms as measured by proxy variables that take into account value creation, such as total assets and/or revenues. On the other hand, hypothetical alternative selection criteria based on total assets and revenues identify large firms in terms of value creation but no statistical evidence was found to show how these firms are leveraged.
La atención y los cuidados a los supervivientes de cáncer en España: un reto pendiente de las políticas sanitarias
Authors: Domenech-Climent Nuria , García Vivar Cristina , González Concepción Melinda , González Monterubio Gema , Navarro Castuera Vanesa , Rubio Uria Catalina , Ulibarri Ochoa Ainhoa
Published: January 2021

Se estima que la supervivencia se ha duplicado en los últimos 40 años y es probable que continúe aumentando en los próximos años 5. Este incremento es un indicador clave de la efectividad de la atención al cáncer en el sistema de salud español, especialmente para algunos cánceres. Sin embargo, los supervivientes pueden experimentar secuelas y efectos secundarios tardíos derivados de los tratamientos y del propio cáncer que en muchos casos impactan en su calidad de vida.Pero ¿cuál es la situación respecto a las políticas sanitarias en España para el abordaje de la supervivencia de cáncer? Para dar respuesta a esta pregunta, el grupo de trabajo de la SEEO “Supervivientes de cáncer”, formado por enfermeras de distintas comunidades autónomas y con distintos perfiles (especialistas en oncología, investigadoras, docentes y gestoras), llevó a cabo una revisión de los planes y programas de salud publicados por las comunidades autónomas de España para identificar las iniciativas descritas para la coordinación y seguimiento de los largos supervivientes de cáncer. Desde nuestro objetivo como enfermeras y con la visión de los cuidados integrales tanto a la persona superviviente como a la familia, no podemos dejar de señalar la necesidad de establecer un modelo de atención a la supervivencia de cáncer que vaya más allá de la efectividad de los tratamientos y donde se recoja la coordinación de los cuidados y necesidades de los supervivientes, tanto en el ámbito de la salud física y emocional como en el ámbito social, y dotar dicha atención de recursos humanos adecuados para llevarlos adelante.
REVISIÓN CRÍTICA DE LA LITERATURA SOBRE LAS NECESIDADES NO CUBIERTAS DE PERSONAS SUPERVIVIENTES DE CÁNCER
Authors: Ulibarri Ochoa Ainhoa
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La población de personas supervivientes de cáncer es cada vez mayor a nivel mundial. En España se estima que existen alrededor de 1.500.000 supervivientes de cáncer. Muchas personas perciben este momento de fin de los tratamientos con miedo y con sentimientos de abandono y desprotección. Algunos estudios ponen de manifiesto los efectos secundarios a largo plazo y las alteraciones psicológicas y desvelan que con frecuencia las necesidades de estas personas no se encuentran bien cubiertas.

Objetivo: Identificar y describir las necesidades no cubiertas de personas supervivientes de cáncer en la fase extendida y permanente.

Método: Revisión crítica de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane, Embase y Cuiden y búsqueda manual en las revistas Journal of Cancer Survivorship y European Journal of Cancer Care. Criterios de inclusión: estudios publicados en los últimos 10 años (2009-2019); en castellano e inglés; adultos > 18 años en la fase de supervivencia extendida o permanente. Para asegurar la calidad de los estudios se utilizaron los criterios de las guías CASPe. Se realizó un análisis por categorías agrupando la información relevante.

Resultados: De los 1.035 artículos encontrados en la búsqueda, un total de 17 artículos fueron incluidos en el análisis final. Los hallazgos evidencian tres tipos de necesidades no cubiertas: físicas, psicosociales y espirituales. Estas personas necesitan recibir soporte para hacer frente a diferentes secuelas físicas como el cansancio, dolor, alteraciones digestivas, chemobrain, cambios en la imagen física y en la esfera sexual. A nivel psicosocial necesitan superar el cambio en el autoconcepto y en los roles habituales, el miedo a la recidiva, el malestar emocional y a veces el aislamiento social. Los estudios también recogen necesidades espirituales no cubiertas como la necesidad de redefinir el significado de la vida y replantearse las prioridades.

Conclusiones: Las personas supervivientes de cáncer se enfrentan a una “nueva normalidad” a la que tienen que adaptarse con frecuencia sin la ayuda de los profesionales, ya que a partir del fin de los tratamientos el seguimiento es más espaciado y con frecuencia solo dirigido a la realización de pruebas para la detección precoz de posibles recidivas. Los resultados evidencian que las personas supervivientes necesitan una atención integral y continuada que responda a sus necesidades. Es necesario crear espacios donde poder llevar a cabo una valoración integral de estas necesidades y diseñar intervenciones para dar respuesta de manera multidisciplinar.
Incidencia del cáncer a nivel mundial. Revisión sistemática.
Authors: Gomis juan Davinia
Published: January 2021

Introducción:

La población mundial está en continuo crecimiento y envejece rápidamente y esta evolución conlleva un aumento sustancial de los casos de cáncer ya que a medida que los países evolucionan a niveles más altos del desarrollo humano, el comportamiento general de la población también aumenta. El desarrollo social y económico influye en el perfil del cáncer, que conforme los países prosperan y los ingresos aumentan se observa un crecimiento constante y uniforme de éste. (2)

Debido al incremento progresivo de las tasas a nivel mundial supone un reto importante llevar a cabo la prevención, aun suponiendo un desafío de salud pública.

Según datos oficiales de la OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud), en las próximas dos décadas el número de casos de cáncer podría aumentar hasta en un 60%, registrándose hasta un 80% en los países de bajo y medio ingreso, por tanto, supone una de las causas principales de muerte alrededor del mundo.

Objetivos:

Conocer la tendencia actual del Cáncer y los factores de riesgo relacionados con su aparición y avances al respecto.

Método:

Revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en bases de datos de interés científico nacional e internacional. Se emplea la revisión narrativa basada en la interpretación del lenguaje. Se emplea la reflexión para la comprensión de los resultados.

Resultados:

El cáncer de pulmón es el más letal con diferencia de entre todos los demás.

Los factores de riesgo como el abuso de alcohol y tabaco, sedentarismo, mala alimentación entre otros son factores predisponentes en su aparición, así como un mal pronóstico.

Se aprecian numerosos estudios al respecto, novedosos y actuales y el avance lento y progresivo de ensayos y puesta en práctica de ensayos, a pesar de todo, aun queda mucho por avanzar.

Australia es el país que registra la mayor tasa de incidencia del cáncer y la primera que invirtió en pruebas diagnosticas y protocolos de actuación como fue la implantación de la vacuna del VPH.

Conclusión:

El cambio que la sociedad está experimentando implica un incremento y avance de las  neoplasias debido a la occidentalización, ya que la adquisición y puesta en práctica de factores de riesgo los ponen en el punto de mira, perjudicando su salud.

Se observa consigo la relación existente entre el nivel adquisitivo del territorio, comprobando que, a mayor IDH, mayor incidencia y a su vez mas inversión en investigación.

Palabras clave: Cáncer, incidencia, mundial, factores de riesgo.
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Authors: Early Childhood Caries as a New Public Health Problem
Published: January 2021

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Effects of Cleft and It’s Clinical Implications
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Published: January 2021

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Teledentistry: A Mini Review
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Published: January 2021

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Rehabilitating Occlusion with a Guiding Flange Prosthesis in a Patient with Mandibular Resection: A Case Report
Authors: Abhilash Mohapatra
Published: January 2021

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Liquid Biopsy: A Tool for Detecting and Monitoring Oral Carcinoma
Authors: K. Laxmi Sushmita
Published: January 2021

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The Etiopathogenesis of Myofacial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome
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Dental Management of Children with Special Health Careneeds: A Review
Authors: Fungbili Mahilary
Published: January 2021

Children with special needs for health care (SHCN) management causes uncertainty and anxiety amonghealth practitioners like dentists as it involves advanced skills gained through special training, enhancedunderstanding, accommodative measures and resources. A quest was undertaken to find revised and evidencebased guidelines and alternatives for the dental care available to SHCN children. Such guidelines will helpdentists determine some suitable dental treatment and also help other medical practitioners recognize the needto ensure good oral health for children with SHCN and the value of collaboration with dental practitioners.
Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma: A Review
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Deleterious Oral Habits and Management in Pediatric Patients: A Review
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Pit and Fissure Sealant: A Review
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Glucocorticoids: A Boon or Bane in Dentistry
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Mineral Trioxide Aggregate v/s Calcium Hydroxide: A Review Article
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