bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN INDEKS DAYA SAING DESA DAN KELURAHAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors:   Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Tidore Kepulauan,, Danindro Bimo , Marhaeny Harmawanti ,   Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)
Published: January 2021

Village development positions the village as the subject of development. Competitiveness is defined as the ability to achieve the absolute development goals a village must have to realize the village development policy. The limited size of competitiveness to the village level shows the urgency of establishing these indicators. This study aims to establish a village competitiveness index (IDD) and its comparability to kelurahans. Composite index formation refers to the Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide compiled by the OECD. This index covers 5 dimensions and uses 2014 Village Potential data (PODES). This study produces IDD that is positively and significantly correlated with the 2014 Village Development Index (IPD). Villages and Kelurahan are grouped into 3 namely low, medium and high competitiveness. To help the analysis, the authors use the help of thematic maps, spider charts and box plots. In this study, it was found that villages and sub-districts in the highlands tend to be categorized as low competitiveness. In addition, villages and kelurahan with low competitiveness are concentrated in many districts such as Purworejo, Rembang, Wonosobo, Blora, and Wonogiri. Village characteristics have low economic and health dimensions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI DAN TINGKAT BUNGA INVESTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Satria Wisnu , Nurjannah Eriesnawaty ,   Universitas Mulawarman
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of inflation on investment and interest rates on investment in Indonesia from 2006 to 2015. This type of research is quantitative descriptive and data source retrieval with literature study techniques. The analytical method used in this study is regression time lag analysis. Based on the data analyzed in this study there are several conclusions as follows: 1) inflation has a significant effect on investment 2) interest rates have a significant effect on investment.
PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN TERHADAP DISINSENTIF BEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Salsabila Syahna , Purwanti Evi ,   Universitas Diponegoro
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of PKH on Beneficiary Families (KPM) households work incentives that can be seen from the reduction in household hours worked. This type of data used is primary data obtained through an individual survei of 100 Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. The analytical method used in this study is binary logistic regression. The results of the study on the overall of Beneficiary Families (KPM) household scopes showed that the variable proportion of PKH assistance, the proportion of household income significantly influence the reduction in the number of working hours of Beneficiary Families (KPM) households in Bulakamba District. The reduction in household working hours is concentrated or dominated by the decrease of wife's working hours. While the reduction in working hours of the head of the family does not have a big role in reducing household work hours. This shows that the wife's working hours are more responsive than the head of thefamily's working hours when there is a social assistance provided.
KAJIAN ANOMALI PEREKONOMIAN MAKRO KOTA MAGELANG
Authors:   Dinas Kominfo dan Statistik Kota Magelang, Maizunati Nur
Published: January 2021

The economic dynamics in Magelang City, although quite impressive in the last five years, but have had anomalies in several years. The interrelated achievement of several macro indicators does not show synergy with various existing economic theories. This study examines the economic anomaly that occurred in Magelang City through the analysis of the relationship of several macro indicators with OLS regression and the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The research results show that there is a negative relationship between the inflation variable and the unemployment rate on GDP. It was also found that GDP had significant granger causality over unemployment rate. Unemployment rate showed a negative response since the first period due to changes in the inflation rate. But in the 5th to the 10th years its fluctuations began to shrink. Meanwhile the GDP responded negatively to the dynamics of inflation with fluctuations that widened throughout the year. The determination of the cut-off point for inflation figures needs to be carefully formulated so that all related indicators can move dynamically but harmoniously.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Literasi Musik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardipal Ardipal , Machfauzia Ayu Niza , Zikri Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan literasi musik untuk siswa kelas IV yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan berdasarkan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate). Kevalidan dilhat dari segi isi, bahasa, penyajian, kegrafikaan dan RPP, keseluruhan 3,78 dengan kategori sangat valid. Pratikalitas bahan ajar dilihat dari respon pendidik dengan rata-rata 90% respon peserta didik 90 %.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar literasi musik yang dikembangkan layak digunakan di kelas IV SD.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Pada Keterampilan Menulis Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Round Table di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febrina Lylga , Taufina Taufina , Fachrudin Farida
Published: January 2021

Keterampilan menulis siswa pada saat ini sangat rendah. Hal ini diakibatkan karena bahan ajar yang digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran masih belum mencakup materi yang sesuai dengan indikator ketercapaian didalam proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan juga belum terlihat sesuai dengan materi yang dijelaskan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan desai 4D dimana peneliti membuat sebuah bahan ajar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan ketercapaian yang ditujukan oleh guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 18 Sitiung. Pada awal penelitian dilakukan observasi untuk melihat kondisi awal sebelum digunakan bahan ajar yang didesain guru dengan menggunakan model tipe round table. Model pembelajaran tipe round table  menggunakan prinsip : 1) Berpusat pada siswa, 2) Mengembangkan kreativitas siswa, 3) Menciptakan kondisi menyenangkan dan menantang, 4) Bernilai, etika, estetika, logika, dan kinestika, dan 5) Menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang beragam
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Keterampilan Menulis Narasi dengan Menggunakan Mind Mapping dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Eliyanti Eliyanti , Taufina Taufina , Hakim Ramalis
Published: January 2021

Salah satu bentuk keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik adalah keterampilan menulis. Namun, pada saat ini keterampilan menulis peserta didik ssngat rendah. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya keterampilan menulis peserta didik adalah bahan ajar yang digunakan masih minim. Materi yang akan diajarkan kepada peserta didik eblum semuanya tercakup dalam bahan ajar. Untuk mengatasi demikian perlu adanya pembuatan bahan ajar yang oleh guru sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dan dibantu dengan teknik yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Taknik yang sesuai untuk keterampilan menulis peserta didik adalah teknik mind mapping. Teknik mind mapping adalah teknik yang terdiri atas pola - pola pemikiran dan kemudian dikembangkan kedalam bentuk tulisan narasi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas V SDN 04 Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pada awal penelitian dilakukan observasi untuk melihat kondisi awal sebelum digunakan bahan ajar yang didesain guru dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping
Teacher's Efforts in Improving Students' Mathematics Learning Achievement for Grade 4 Students
Authors: Khasanah Nur Ni'matul , Hariyadi Rahmat
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the teacher's efforts in improving mathematics learning achievement of 4th grade students in (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) MIN Salatiga and (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) MI Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga 2018/2019 school year. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research using observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data. Data analysis in this research used technical triangulation, time triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that the teacher's efforts to improve mathematics learning achievement in the 4th grade students in both schools, namely efforts to motivate students by creating a competitive classroom atmosphere, efforts in guiding students through night courses and OSN (Olimpiade Sains Nasional or National Science Olympiad), efforts in the process of implementing learning through the mathematics breakfast method and quiz at the beginning of learning, using varied learning methods and models, use a variety of games in learning and efforts in evaluation namely daily tests, PTS (Penilaian Tengah Semester or Mid-Term Assessment) dan PAS (Penilaian Akhir Semester or Final-Term Assessment).
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa dengan Pendekatan Kontruktivisme di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pebriyanti Yulia , Fauzan Ahmad , Firman Firman
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari masalah rendahnya aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai ulangan akhir semester siswa yang berada di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal sehingga pembelajaran matematika belum berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perencanaan, pelaksanaan peningkatan aktifitas dan hasil belajar matematika dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 21 Nan Sabaris kabupaten padang pariaman yang berjumlah 19 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kwalitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam pelaksanaaannya, penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dan observer. Setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan yang disertai pengamatan dan refleksi pada masing-masing siklus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester dua tahun ajaran 2016/2017 di SDN 21 Nan Sabaris kabupaten padang pariaman. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasu dan hasil tes. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata aktifitas siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 yaitu wrting aktifities 54% meningkat menjadi 76%, motor actifities 62% meningkat menjadi 91%, mental activities 42% meningkat menjadi 89%, emotional activities 62% meningkat menjadi 88%. Hal yang sama juga terlihat pada hasil belajar siswa yaitu : persentase hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 47% dan pada siklus dua menjadi 84%. Melihat hasil penelitian ini, maka penelitian tindakan kelas dalam penggunaan pendekatan konstruktivisme pada pembelajaran matematika perlu diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pendidikan di masa yang akan datang.
Peran Kepemimpinan Efektif dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Motivasi Maslow Pada Kinerja Tugas Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Haryanto Aris Tri , Dewi Septiana Novita
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan efektif dan kedisiplinan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan efektif dan kedisiplinan terhadap motivasi pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan efektif, kedisiplinan, komitmen organisasi dan motivasi guru terhadap kinerja tugas guru pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta sejumlah 897 guru. Peneliti mengambil sampel sebesar 10% yaitu 897x10%= 89,7, dibulatkan menjadi 90 agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 guru di SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Dengan tehnik random sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan secara acak.  Hasil Uji Hipotesis Kepemimpinan efektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta.  Kedisiplinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Kepemimpinan efektif berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap motivasi pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Kepemimpinan efektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tugas guru pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tugas guru pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh  tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja tugas guru pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta. Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tugas guru pada SD Negeri di Kota Surakarta.
Meta-Analysis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis IPA Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utama Kafiga Hardiani , Kristin Firosalia
Published: January 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki kualitas kemampuan sains rendah, hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil survey PISA. Berdasarkan hasil survey PISA dari tahun 2012 hingga 2018, Indonesia selalu menduduki peringkat 10 terbawah. Berkaca akan rendahnya kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, banyak dilakukan penelitian berkaitan dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada muatan pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar, salah satunya melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Banyaknya keberhasilan model problem based learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis membuat penulis ingin mengkaji kembali hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu untuk dianalisis keberhasilannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif berbantukan metode meta-analysis dengan teknik non-tes. Sesuai dengan metode yang digunakan, penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis kembali pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kritis peserta didik di sekolah dasar pada muatan pembelajaran IPA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis artikel jurnal yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran sejumlah jurnal nasional, secara keseluruhan berdasarkan hasil uji paired samples test model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) berpengaruh meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dari perolehan rata-rata awal 4999.23 menjadi 7757.85 dengan keseluruhan rata-rata presentase gain sebesar 66,18%.
Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Septian Restu Ahmad Nugraha , Safrina Rien , Khaerudin Khaerudin , Iasha Vina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami metode mind mapping dan perannya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian dilakukan karena siswa kelas IV SDN Cigasong I, tempat peneliti mengajar, mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal yang menuntut berpikir kreatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber bacaan terkait pembelajaran yang menggunakan mind mapping dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian difokuskan pada membuat rancangan RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) metode mind mapping, untuk mata pelajaran IPA yang berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang mencakup kemampuan menampilkan keaslian (originality), kemampuan menampilkan kelancaran (fluency), dan kemampuan melengkapi penguraian (elaboration). Penelitian ini secara detail menjelaskan tahap pembuatan mind mapping, pembuatan RPP mind mapping, serta menyampaikan tantangan dan solusi yang mungkin dihadapi guru dalam pelaksanaannya. Analisis data adalah deskriptif analisis yang dilakukan dengan membuat catatan kritis, memberi kode kategori, membuat chart, dan memberi stabilo atas bahan-bahan bacaan yang terkait dengan mind mapping dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan RPP yang detail dan komprehensif tentang mind mapping, agar dapat membantu guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang terkait dengan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah panduan bagi guru yang akan menerapkan metode mind mapping dalam pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA di SD.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Membaca Sastra Berbasis Graphic Organizer Venn Diagram di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraini Vina , Syahrul Syahrul , Arief Darnis , Ratih Maistika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bahan ajar yang digunakan guru belum terlalu memfasilitasi siswa secara maksimal dalam kegiatan membaca sastra sehingga daya tarik siswa dalam pembelajaran masih kurang, dan mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar Membaca Sasatra Berbasis Graphic Organizer Venn Diagram Untuk Kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 13 Lubuk Alung Agam sebanyak 28 orang. Data penelitian adalah hasil penelitian dari bahan ajar Berbasis Graphic Organizer Venn Diagram Penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis data validasi bahan ajar oleh para ahli dan praktisi pendidikan ssehingga berdasarkan uji validitas diperoleh data bahwa persentase rata-rata bahan ajar dari validator adalah 89,28% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji praktikalitas dari terlaksananya RPP diperoleh 92,45% dengan kategori sangat baik. Penilaian respon guru diperoleh 94,10%. Efektivitas bahan ajar dilihat dari aktivitas siswa, diperoleh rata-rata persentase 86,75% dengan kategori sangat aktif. Dari penilaian harian yang dilakukan terlihat hasil belajar siswa cendrung meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar Membaca Sastra Berbasis Graphic Organizer Venn Diagram Untuk Kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efisien
Media Dakota (Dakon Matematika) Sebagai Solusi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Savriliana Vina , Sundari Kori , Budianti Yudi
Published: January 2021

Matematika merupakan salah satu bidang studi yang ada pada semua jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Dan penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar untuk mempelajari matematika agar dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media dakota (Dakon Matematika). Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan proses analisis data lebih menekankan pada penyimpulan perbandingan tinjauan pustaka dari beberapa jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media Dakota (Dakon Matematika) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dalam aspek kognitif, selain itu dapat melibatkan siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga dapat membangun minat belajar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Dakota (Dakon Matematika) dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar.
Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dafit Febrina , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: January 2021

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi menyebabkan rendahnya minat baca di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Salah satu langkah pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan minat baca siswa adalah dengan proram Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Namun berbagai kendala muncul terkait implementasi program GLS. Banyak guru yang mengeluhkan kurangnya motivasi dari kepala sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat untuk memfasilitasi pelaksanaan GLS, selain itu guru juga mengeluhkkan waktu pelaksaan yang belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program GLS dan kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan program GLS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari dua sekolah terdapat beberapa tahapan GLS yang telah dilaksanakan, yaitu pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran. Pada sekolah pertama program yang dilaksanakan adalah menulis catatan harian pada hari senin, bercerita pada hari rabu, membaca 15 menit pada hari Selasa dan Kami, tadarus pada hari jumat, lomba literasi, pemanfaatan pojok baca, pemanfaatan teras baca. Sedangkan pada sekolah kedua program GLS yang telah dilaksanakan adalah pengadaan perpustakaan sekolah, serasi (Selasa Rabu Literasi), membaca bersama setiap hari Kamis
A argumentação nas Audiências Públicas do Supremo Tribunal Federal a questão de valores: Relação entre doxa e endoxa
Authors: Pereira Égina Glauce Santos
Published: January 2021

The present time enables a broad production on rhetoric, once we coexist with growing pluralist issues as well as a higher demand for more elaborated argumentative constructions to support standpoints. Among Legal Studies it is not that different, especially because of the methodological changes which involve applying and understanding the norm, which cooperates to build a broader argumentative environment, becoming necessary to insert value as an element of application, besides the fact and the norm. Along the thesis, we intend to focus, first, on the role of doxa concerning the legislation which is produced on the pronouncements of the individuals involved in the PH, built by authority discourses which are based in a doxa related to the STF itself. A second role would be to allow an interconnection among legal, political and social discourses. In the discursive production at the PH, at the STF, endoxas (medical discourse, biomedical, biological, religious, besides the legal discourse, which used to be the only one) are used to reach society (representative of doxa), aimed at reaching society in general through a wide dissemination of the utterances by the media. This explains why the decisions made by the STF need to be based and legitimated by society. For those decisions to be legitimate, they have to include the participation or the understanding of society, democracy requirement.
O habeas corpus como instrumento de tutela dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Garcia Gabriel Pereira
Published: January 2021

This monograph analyzes the legal institute of habeas corpus in the Brazilian civil process, in particular, to survey and validate the hypotheses in which the writ procedure can be used in the protection of the rights of the personality, understood here as those powers that guarantee the safety physical, moral and intellectual of the human person. It identifies the damages resulting from the affront to the rights of the personality as well as the legal instruments suitable for the effective judicial provision. It analyzes the appropriateness and adequacy of the habeas corpus legal instrument for the protection of the essential and basic aspects of people, their dignity and personality as fundamental attributes, to providing greater effectiveness and speed in judicial protection in exceptional situations that demand the satisfaction of the law material urgently. Indirectly, the problem of slowness and lack of effective in procedural protection is faced here, presenting habeas corpus as a viable solution in those cases of risk and harm to the person.
Retórica, dialética e argumentação: Mecanismos que regem a prática do discurso jurídicos
Authors: Pereira Égina Glauce Santos
Published: January 2021

We will do here a study based on speech Analysis having as subject rhetoric, dialectic and argumentation, which are a mechanism functioning in juridical discourse, and we will take it as a social practice of discourse. This kind of discourse is produced according to specific institutionalized norms and has special discourse laws that provide a language marked by technique and jargons, which stylizes it. The establishment of this discourse also makes possible the use of rhetorical and dialectical techniques to build up argumentation between the enunciation, who pass it to their target public with a view to convincing and persuading them. Interlocutors aim at attracting their public and therefore develop their these so much so that they be the most verisimilar as possible. This fact is due to the articulation between statements and enunciators and to the polyphonic process established by enunciation, a process that implies the notion of judgement of value set up by Rhetoric and Dialectic, which are both sides of this discourse coined by argumentation.
Práticas educativas em saúde para pessoas com diabetes Tipo 1
Authors: Silva Edson da , Mourão Denise Machado , Melgaço Natália Mota , Pereira Rodrigo Gomes , Silva Roberta Scaramussa da , Sedlmaier Bruna Martins Grassi
Published: January 2021

A educação em diabetes é a principal ferramenta para a garantia do autocuidado do paciente que possui diabetes. Por isso, ela deve ser inserida em todos os níveis de assistência à saúde da pessoa que possui essa condição. Neste sentido, abordagens educativas devem envolver crianças e adolescentes para que se tornem adultos mais saudáveis e com melhor controle do diabetes. A educação em diabetes está relacionada ao processo de desenvolvimento de habilidades específicas e a incorporação de ferramentas necessárias para atingir as metas de cada etapa do tratamento. Destaca-se que a educação em diabetes voltada para crianças deve ser fundamentada em ações motivadoras, levando em conta: a idade e a maturidade; a importância do assunto em cada abordagem; a interatividade com atividades atrativas e lúdicas; e a progressão do aprendizado com ações educativas em etapas inicialmente simples até atingir o nível complexo. Deve ainda manejar o comportamento por meio da reavaliação e manter a educação continuada. Ao longo do tempo, com o incentivo e o apoio familiar o processo de aquisição da autonomia para o autocuidado na adolescência vai sendo aprimorado e influenciará no bom controle do diabetes no futuro. Como desenvolver atividades educativas capazes de auxiliar o manejo do diabetes Tipo 1 e promover o autocontrole da doença? Quais são as limitações, os desafios e as estratégias indicadas ao processo de educação em diabetes para esse público? Esta obra busca responder algumas dessas questões ao compartilhar vivências no âmbito da assistência ao paciente e da qualificação profissional em educação em diabetes.
Chuvash Nikita Bichurin (Iakinf) and Buryat Dorzhi Banzarov — famous researchers of ethnic culture of Mongols in the 19th century
Authors: Sergeyev Tikhon , Orlov Vitaly , Andreev Valery
Published: January 2021

The article shows the contribution of two representatives of multinational Russia of the 19th century to the study of the ethnic culture of the Mongols: the first corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from the Chuvash, the founder of Sinology, an outstanding scientist-monk N. Ya. Bichurin (Fr. Iakinfa) (1777-1853) and the first Buryat scientist, the Buryat “Lomonosov”, Dorzhi Banzarov (1822-1855). Coming from the lower classes of the people, they became prominent representatives of the Russian democratic intelligentsia of the 19th century.
Material damage and demographic losses of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of GANI RSO – Alania and CGA RSO – Alania)
Authors: Кhablieva Larisa , Dzagurova Natalia , Tedeeva Ulyana , Tuskayeva Guara
Published: January 2021

The article considers the amount of material damage and loss of the civilian population during the Great Patriotic War in the North Ossetian ASSR (based on primary regional materials). The authors note that the problem of studying material damage and human losses during the Great Patriotic War remains debatable and needs further consideration and analysis of a number of data.
Russian civil administration in Bulgaria and the problem of Bulgarian refugees in the light of the formation of Bulgarian statehood (1877–2/19/1878)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2021

The paper examines the activities of the Russian civil administration in Bulgaria and the bodies of the new administration made up of representatives of the Bulgarian people, and aimed at alleviating the plight of Bulgarian refugees during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–1878. The research is based on published documents, letters and memoirs. The study reveals the reasons for the flight of the Bulgarians fearing retribution of the Turks, who returned to Lovcha (now Lovech) and the Rose Valley after retreat of the Russian troops. The author reveals what measures were taken by the Russian civil administration aimed at rendering assistance to refugees and their implementation by the officials of the Bulgarian administration.
At the service of the ideological enemy of one’s country. Bulgarians collaborating with the Soviet intelligence during World War II
Authors:   Sofia University, Baeva Iskra
Published: January 2021

The research is dedicated to two Bulgarians of high social standing who became associates of the Soviet intelligence in the years of World War II. The author tries to answer the question why they made such a choice, despite the fact that on March 1, 1941, Bulgaria joined the Tripartite Pact and became an ally of Nazi Germany. In 1942 and 1943, both – gen. Vladimir Zaimov and Dr. Alexander Peev, were discovered, convicted, and executed, which makes the search for the reasons why they made this choice particularly important.
GERMAS GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT
Authors: ningrum fitria yusti
Published: January 2021

Penyebab kesakitan dan kematian terbesar sejak 2010 adalah penyakit tidakmenular (PTM). Penyakit Tidak menular di Indonesia di prediksikan akan mengalamipeningkatan yang signifikan pada tahun 2030. Angka kesakitan dan kematian sertapermintaan pelayanan kesehatan (pengobatan) diperkirakan Akan terus meningkat.Hal ini didorong oleh perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang cenderung kurang Aktifsecara fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur yang rendah, dan kurangnya kepedulian dalamMemeriksakan atau mendeteksi dini penyakit. Pada tahun 2016-2017 KementrianKesehatan Republik Indonesia memfokuskan 3 kegiatan program gerakan masyarakathidup sehat yaitu mmelakuka Aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur danmemeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin. Penelitian ini Menggunakan kuantitatif dengandesain deskriptif analitik metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Teknikpengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Hasil melakukan aktifitas fisikdilakukan Responden sebanyak 315 responden (95,5%), mengkonsumsi buah dan sayurdilakukan responden Sebanyak 189 responden (57,3%), memeriksakan kesehatansecara rutin dilakukan responden Sebanyak 48 responden (14,5%) dan pelaksanaankegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat di Kelurahan Karangsari kurangbaik yaitu 297 responden ( 90%) tidak melaksanankan tiga indikator Germas.Diharapkan masyarakat Kelurahan Karangsari menerapkan gerakan masyarakathidup sehat Yang meliputi 3 indikator yaitu melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsibuah dan sayur, dan Memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin, sehingga terhindar darimasalah kesehatan penyakit tidak Menular.
Teknologi Partisipasi Metode Fasilitasi Pembuatan Keputusan Partisipatif
Authors: Agustang Andi , Oruh Shermina
Published: January 2021

Metode yang digunakan dalam buku ini adalahTechnology of Participation (ToP), dalam buku ini diterjemahkan menjadi Teknologi Partisipasi. ToP adalah metoda fasilitasi kelompok yang hak ciptanya dimiliki olehInstitute of Cultural Affairs (ICA). Kemudian ICA memberi ijin pada Associates in Rural Development/Governance and Local Democracy (ARD/GOLD) Project, suatu proyek yang didanai USAID di Filipina, untuk menerbitkan suatu manual tentang ToP yang bertitel Technology of Participation (ToP): Basic Group Facilitation Methods Manual. Berdasarkan aturan USAID, bahwa semua material yang dihasilkan oleh proyek yang didanai USAID adalah milik publik, maka ToP dapat digunakan untuk keperluan publik. Dari buku manual tersebut metode ToP diperoleh dan juga kami gunakan sebagai pustaka acuan untuk penulisan buku ini. Buku ini diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Selayar dalam usaha memperkaya bahan-bahan penguatan masyarakat sipil di Indonesia termasuk Penguatan Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Kebijakan Publik Daerah.
Social Capital of Entrusted Service Agents for Imported Fashion and Cosmetics Prroducts’
Authors: soleha purwati
Published: January 2021

Social Capital of Entrusted Service Agents for Imported Fashion and Cosmetics Prroducts’
Transformative Christian Religious Education Teachers
Authors: evimalinda rita
Published: January 2021

Education is a basic effort to transform individuals. Teachers are the vanguard people who transform society and the nation through education. Christian religious education seeks change, renewal and reform of individuals and groups through the power of the Holy Spirit, so that students live according to God's will, as stated by the Bible and by the Lord Jesus Himself. In order for the purpose of this Christian Education to be achieved, transformative teachers are needed, namely teachers who are committed to the perspective of learning from a whole human perspective, in providing affective, cognitive, behavioral, and spiritual changes. This paper aims to formulate transformative Christian teacher criteria. Through literature review, observation, the main idea of the author is that a transformative teacher has the following characteristics: having spiritual competence, creating constructivist experiences in learning, having theological and teacher knowledge, being active in the community or fellowship of Believers, having a strong personal identity and integrity, having a commitment (determination) and Becoming an Example. Studying the six criteria above will help the willingness of educators to build human quality in the midst of today's moral morality. It is God who helps foster commitment and quality of life in educators to carry out their duties and calling as teachers
PENGARUH MEROKOK BAGI REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU DAN PERGAULAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: TAHIN MAKSEN WANDO , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi,tubuh,mint pola perilaku, dan juga penuh dengan masalah-masalah Remaja cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tahu untuk merokok yang besar. Kebiasaan merokok bagi para remaja bermula karena kurangnya informasi dan kesalahpahaman informasi, termakan iklan atau terbujuk rayuan teman.Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa merokok dapat menghilangkan stress. Namun hal ini sangat tidak dibenarkan. Hal tersebut merupakan hanya efek dari nikotin yang sifatnya memberikan rasa tenang sesaat. Jika sudah merokok laungkan waktu untuk berhenti secepatnya dari kebiasaan buruk itu. Mulai dari hidup sehat dan teratur mengigat bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan yang sangat mengerikan. Carilah suasana pergaulan yang baru yang menjauhi dari kegiatan merokok
Menguak Buku Ajaran Radikal di Sekolah
Authors: Fathurozi
Published: January 2021

Pelajaran agama mengutamakan teori semata daripada praktek di lapangan dan kurang menyentuh realita kehidupan siswa. Jika siswa berbuat amoral, masyarakat akan memandang guru agama telah gagal. Lebih ironis lagi ketika siswa terlibat gerakan radikal. Pada hakekatnya pemahaman keagamaan tak hanya dibebankan pada guru saja, melainkan orang tua siswa, dan masyarakat sekitar.
An idealized 1.5-layer isentropic model with convection and precipitation for satellite data assimilation research. Part II: model derivation
Authors: Bokhove Onno , Cantarello Luca , Tobias Steven
Published: January 2021

In this part II paper we present the analytical derivation of the isentropic 1.5-layer shallow water model described and used in part I of this study. The mathematical derivation presented here is based on a combined asymptotic and slaved Hamiltonian analysis. The scaling assumptions throughout the paper are supported by real observations based on radiosonde data. Eventually, a fully consistent isentropic 1.5-layer model emerges from imposing fluid at rest and zero Montgomery potential in the upper layer of an isentropic two-layer model.
Simple approach to elaborate test bricks for traditional ceramic studies
Authors: Idrissi Hicham El Boudour El , Borja Wafaa , Daoudi Lahcen , Fagel Nathalie
Published: January 2021

Fired bricks have shown tremendous potential as a construction material due to their properties. However, their use required some specifications in terms of quality, resistance, and durability. In developing countries, the lack of tools to make test specimens leads to many defects in these brick specimens responsible for low durability and weak precision during mechanical tests and shrinkage. In this study, a simple and traditional method of making test bricks is presented. This simple method allows the production of bricks with the required properties. This method is especially efficient for a firm or semi-soft pastes consistency. The handmade pastes do not stick into the walls of the mold like the case of steel molds and it gives specimens with standard shape, smooth surface, and sharp edges. The resulting fired bricks exhibit high mechanical strength comparable and even better than those of conventional methods.
Quantifying physiological responses during simulated tasks among Canadian firefighters: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Nazari Goris , Lu Steve , MacDermid Joy C.
Published: January 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Firefighting involves a high level of physical exertion with tremendous demands on the heart and body. It is necessary to quantify levels of physical work exertion in firefighting to set physical fitness standards firefighters need to meet to improve performance, efficiency, and possibly decrease injury risks. Researchers need to focus on and develop exercise programs that are specific to firefighters so that they can be prepared and able to do their work safely.
Development of inbound tourism of Lviv and Mykolaiv regions
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Honcharenko I. V. , Zhezhuh V. J. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tverdovska A. O. ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Skibinski N. O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

Development of inbound tourism of Lviv and Mykolaiv regions The statistic has revealed the potential of tourist activity of Lviv and Mykolaiv regions. On the basis of the study of conditions and the peculiarities of the regions, the prospects for the development of tourism were revealed. The main problematic moments of the tourist sphere of the regions were highlighted. It is recommended to formulate a complex tourist product and promote it actively on the foreighn markets. Keywords: potential, tourism, tourism, tourism product.
Entomofauna of winter wheat in the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Medvid V.
Published: January 2021

Entomofauna of winter wheat in the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine The entomofauna of winter wheat in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine during the spring-summer vegetation of 2017–2019, which consisted of 46 species from 8 orders of insects, was studied. 32 species from 17 families were identified among the phytophages winter wheat. The greatest diversity of the Coleoptera was shown. The species composition of the entomocomplex of each year is analyzed, the frequency of occurrence of species is determined. It was found that during three years of research in the agrocenosis of wheat most often there were only three species: Haplothrips tritici Kurd., Sitobion avenae F. and Eurygaster integriceps Put. Keywords: entomofauna, species composition, winter wheat, phytophages, entomophages.
Increasing the efficiency processing of heat-resistant steels in conditions of continuous turning
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lymar’ O.
Published: January 2021

Increasing the efficiency processing of heat-resistant steels in conditions of continuous turning he work is devoted to the study of factors influencing the resistance characteristics of the cutting tool in the conditions of turning heat-resistant corrosion-resistant steels. Methods for increasing the wear resistance of the cutter with replaceable pentagonal non-sharpening plates are considered. The nature of replaceable polyhedral plates wear and the reasons of destruction of cutting parts of the cutter in the conditions of continuous turning with wear-resistant coverings are analyzed. Keywords: cutting tool, pentagonal plates, lubricating and cooling liquids, stability characteristics, wear resistance of the cutter, wear-resistant coatings, hard-to-process materials.
Influence of agro-climatic factors on the development of common soybean diseases
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Pospielova G. D. , Kovalenko N. P. , Nechyporenko N. I. ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Kocherga V. Ya. ,   Ustymivka Research Station of  Plant Growing of the Institute of Plant Growing named after V.Ya. Yuriev NAAS
Published: January 2021

Influence of agro-climatic factors on the development of common soybean diseases The article presents the results of the study of the influence of agro-climatic factors on the development of major soybean diseases (varieties Anthracite, Sprytna and Perlyna) during 2016-2019 in terms of commercial crops. The dominance of the pathogens Alternaria, Fusarium, Septoria and bacterial burns among the crops was determined. The connection between the development and spread of soybean diseases and hydrothermal environmental conditions was studied. Keywords: soybean, alternariosis, septoria, fusarium wilt, bacterial burns, disease development, disease prevalence.
Influence of plant substrate composition on the efficiency of edible mushrooms cultivation Cyclocybe aegerita (V. Brig.), Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quel., Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer
Authors:   Dmytro MotornyiTavriya State Agrotechnological University, Bandura I. , Kulyk A. , Chausov S. ,   Dmytro MotornyiTavriya State Agrotechnological University, Tsyz O.
Published: January 2021

Influence of plant substrate composition on the efficiency of edible mushrooms cultivation Cyclocybe aegerita (V. Brig.), Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quel., Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer and Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer. The possibility of using plant substrates based on straw and sunflower husk, with the addition of rape seeds and corn processing waste for the cultivation of edible xylotrophic mushrooms: poplar mushroom, lemon-hat oyster mushroom and winter mushroom (white and yellow races) was investigated. The optimal formula of the substrate was established, the use of which increases the biological effectiveness of the studied strains and reduces the time required for obtaining fresh fruit bodies. Keywords: lemon-cap oyster mushroom Pleurotus citrinopileatus, poplar mushroom Cyclocybe aegerita, winter mushroom Flammulina velutipes, biological efficiency, technological cyclemushrooms (Flammulina velutipes), biological efficiency, technological cycle.
Anosognosia for Motor and Cognitive Deficit as a Clinical Manifestation of Ischemic Stroke: Review of Literature
Authors:   Volga Area Medical Research University (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Grigorieva V.N. ,   Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Sorokina T.A. ,   Volga Area Medical Research University (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Objective of the Review: To present data from the latest research studies focusing on anosognosia for neurological deficit in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Key Points: Anosognosia for motor and cognitive deficit is a quite common disorder in acute ischemic stroke patients. This condition is of interest for neurologists because it manifests itself in an unusual way and has a negative impact on patients’ medical rehabilitation. The understanding of the pathophysiology of anosognosia and its neuroanatomical underpinnings is changing and improving. New information about approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this condition is becoming available, making this review timely. Conclusion: Patients with acute ischemic stroke may have reduced perception of their neurological deficit and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Hemispatial neglect is the most common cognitive disorder associated with anosognosia for paralysis. Medical rehabilitation of post-stroke patients with anosognosia is challenging and requires the participation of a multidisciplinary team and a differentiated approach, tailored to the type of anosognosia. At present, rehabilitation specialists have started discussing the possibility of therapeutic application of instrumental investigation techniques, such as caloric vestibular stimulation and transcranial brain stimulation, in addition to cognitive behavioral therapy. Keywords: reduced perception of disease, anosognosia, regulatory dysfunction, neglect, ischemic stroke.
Gender-related Differences in Emotional Modulation of Visual Brain Responses in Patients with Recurrent Depression
Authors:   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology (a Federal Government-funded Scientific Institution), Russian Academy of Sciences, Mnatsakanian E.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Kryukov V.V. ,   Moscow Psychiatric Research Institute, a branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology (a Federal Government-funded Institution) Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Krasnov V.N. ,   Moscow Psychiatric Research Institute, a branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology (a Federal Government-funded Institution) Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Study Objective: To study gender-related characteristics of brain activity in patients with recurrent depression, while they perform a cognitive task with emotional stimulation. Study Design: This was a controlled non-randomized experimental study. Materials and Methods: Four groups were formed: two groups consisted of patients with recurrent depression (24 men and 24 women) and two groups were made up of healthy volunteers (25 men and 25 women). The patients were not taking any medications and did not differ in their Hamilton Depression Rating Scale or Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale scores. The subjects were asked to sort 160 photos of people or animals, of which 80 were neutral images and 80 showed angry/aggressive people or animals. Simple patterns (cues) were presented two seconds prior to the pictures, and their relationship with the photographs was not explained. A 128-channel electroencephalogram was recorded and cue-elicited brain responses analyzed. Differences between the neutral and emotional conditions (emotional modulation, EM) were statistically evaluated for each group. Study Results: Gender-related differences in EM were greater in the patients than in the control-group subjects. The male patients had no EM of the P100 component, while EM of the P200 component and slow-wave activity after 400 msec was partially absent. In the female patients EM was consistently observed in the right posterior cortex. There were minimal differences in topographic distribution of EM of the N170 and P380 components between men and women as well as between patients and healthy subjects. Conclusion: Gender-related differences in unconscious EM of certain components of evoked brain activity suggest that mechanisms involved in the processing of emotional information are somewhat different in men and women. This suggests a need for a differentiated approach to examination and treatment of patients. Keywords: emotional modulation, electroencephalogram, recurrent depression, implicit education, visual evoked potentials, facial expression, anger.