bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKIBAT HUKUM PERALIHAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA TANPA SEIJIN KREDITURNYA
Authors: Dwiwijaya Ruth Kristalintan , Tedjosaputro Liliana
Published: November 2022

Lembaga jaminan fidusia dapat dikatakan menjadi lembaga yang cukup diminati oleh masyarakat. Karena ketika melakukan pinjaman dengan lembaga jaminan fidusia yang berpindah kepada kreditur hanya hak kepemilikannya saja, sedangkan bendanya masih dapat dimanfaatkan oleh debitur. Karena benda yang menjadi objek jaminan berada di tangan debitur maka tidak menutup kemungkinan timbul masalah dikemudian hari, dimana debitur dapat mengalihkan benda yang menjadi objek jaminan fidusia kepada pihak ketiga tanpa seijin kreditur. Akibat hukum peralihan jaminan fidusia tanpa seijin kreditur adalah debitur dapat dikenai sanksi pidana, namun sanksi pidana hanya dapat dilakukan ketika kreditur telah melakukan pendaftaran jaminan fidusia. Pendaftaran ini mengakibatkan kreditur akan menerima sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang akan mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial yang sama dengan putusan hakim. Pendaftaran ini juga akan mengakibatkan kreditur mendapat perlindungan hukum berupa, benda yang menjadi objek jaminan fidusia memiliki sifat droit de suite dan menempatkan kreditur sebagai kreditur yang diutamakan. Berbeda halnya jika objek jaminan tidak didaftarkan dimana yang dapat diterapkan pada debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi hanya berdasarkan ketentuan perdata berkaitan dengan wanprestasi dalam suatu perjanjian
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN TANAH SECARA ABSENTEE/GUNTAI BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN PP NOMOR 41 TAHUN 1964
Authors: Sianturi Rinaldo Parrulian , Lisdiyono Edy
Published: November 2022

Tanah merupakan sumber daya yang penting bagi masyarakat,baik sebagai media tumbuh tanam maupun sebagai ruang untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Sebagai pelaksanaan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA), pemerintah mengeluarkan UU Nomor 5 Prp Tahun 1960 tentang Pelaksanaan Pembagian Tanah Pertanian dengan Pelaksanaan PP Nomor 221 Tahun 1961 jo Pasal 1 PP Nomor 41 Tahun 1964 diatur adanya Larangan Pemilikan Tanah Absentee,yang menyatakan bahwa pemilikan tanah pertanian oleh orang atau badan hukum yang bertempat tinggal diluar tempat tanahnya dilarang, yaitu agar petani bisa aktif dan efektif dalam mengerjakan tanah pertanian miliknya, sehingga produktivitasnya bisa lebih optimal. Dalam kenyataannya masih terdapat orang yang memiliki tanah pertanian secara absentee di Kabupaten Semarang, sehingga dalam prakteknya peraturan mengenai larangan pemilikan tanah absentee belum bisa diterapkan secara efektif.Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran mengenai larangan pemilikan tanah pertanian secara absentee di Kabupaten Semarang masih kurang tegas dan masih sedikit persoalan yang muncul kepermukaan mengenai kepemilikan tanah absentee, namun Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang sudah melakukan pencegahan terhadap terjadinya kepemilikan tanah absentee di Kabupaten Semarang. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kepemilikan tanah absentee di Kabupaten Semarang adalah kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat,faktor aparat penegak hukum,faktor sarana dan prasarana dan faktor ekonomi. Selain itu, ketentuan-ketentuan larangan pemilikan tanah absentee yang ada pada saat ini masih perlu ditinjau kembali untuk disesuaikan dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini.
PENDAFTARAN HAK TANGGUNGAN OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH YANG MELAMPAUI BATAS WAKTU
Authors: Rizky Anugerah Muhammad Widya Iswara , Irianto Sigit
Published: November 2022

Salah satu kegiatan bank adalah memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat. Bank dalam memberikan

kredit kepada nasabah dengan mensyratkan adanya jaminan demi keamanan kredit dan kepastian

hukumnya. Tanah adalah objek jaminan yang paling ideal. Tanah sebagai jaminan diatur oleh Undang

Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Pembebanan hak tanggungan oleh PPAT dan

setelah itu wajib didaftarkan ke kantor pertanahan sebagai bukti lahirnya Hak Tanggungan Dalam pasal 13

ayat (2) UUHT telah ditentukan bahwa “Selambat-lambatnya 7 (tujuh) hari kerja setelah penanda tanganan

APHT”. Namun tidak semua PPAT mentaati aturan tersebut. Di kantor BPN Kabupaten Pati masih terdapat

PPAT yang mendaftar melebihi batas waktu.

Permasalahan adalah: 1) Faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan oleh PPAT

melampaui batas waktu? 2) Bagaimanakah akibat hukum ketidaktepatan waktu proses pendaftaran Hak

Tanggungan terhadap hak-hak Kreditur? 3) Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh kantor Pertanahan untuk

menanggulangi pelanggaran terhadap pasal 13 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak

Tanggungan?

Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis,

sumber dan jenis data adalah data sekunder dan data primer, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi

dokumen dan wawancara, teknik analisi data menggunakan kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian: 1) faktor-faktor yang membuat pendaftaran hak tanggungan terlambat ada 3: BPN, PPAT

dan orang yang menghadap 2) Akibat hukum ketidaktepatan waktu 7 hari dalam proses pendaftaran Hak

Tanggungan terhadap hak-hak kreditor adalah Secara empiris dan Secara normatif. 3) Upaya Kantor BPN

Kabupaten Pati untuk mengurangi angka PPAT yang melanggar yaitu penerapan sanksi kepada PPAT yang

melanggar dan melakukan pembinaan secara berkala kepada PPAT
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM AKUISISI PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Widyaningrum Lendy , Irianto Sigit
Published: November 2022

Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 memberikan hak-hak kepada pemegang saham minoritas agar pemegang saham mayoritas tidak menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya. Namun berdasarkan perhitungan pemegang saham, maka perlindungan hukum tersebut belum dapat berjalan, karena pemegang saham mayoritas yang tetap mendominasi perusahaan.

Permasalahan: 1. Bagaimana perusahaan yang melakukan akuisisi untuk mewujudkan  tercapai tata kelola perusahaan yang baik?; 2. Faktor-faktor   apa yang menjadi penyebab  perlindungan hukum tidak maksimal?; 3. Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 656/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Mdn tentang perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya dimiliki pemegang saham minoritas dalam akuisisi perseroan terbatas?.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Yang mencakup asas hukum, norma-norma hukum, dan aturan-aturan hukum baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hak-hak pemegang saham minoritas dan pengaturan tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas dalam akuisisi perseroan terbatas.

Hasil penelitian: 1) Perusahaan mengakuisisi tetap dapat dalam menjalankan kewajibannya melalui tata kelola perusahaan yang baik  yang optimal. Manfaat  langsung yang dapat dirasakan perusahaan adalah meningkatnya produktifitas dan efisiensi usaha, meningkatnya kemampuan operasional perusahaan dan pertanggungjawaban kepada publik. 2). Faktor-faktor penyebab tidak maksimalnya perlindungan hukum untuk pemenuhan hak-hak pemegang saham minoritas dalam akuisisi perseroan terbatas secara umum sudah diatur dalam UUPT, tetapi terbatas menyampaikan pendapatnya berdasarkan kepemilikan saham minoritas. 3).  penyelesaian sengketa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 656/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Mdn.  dikatakan bahwa ada tindakan tidak wajar yaitu bahwa pemegang saham mayoritas dan Notaris selaku Tergugat menuangkan keputusan rapat tanpa kehadiran pemegang saham minoritas.

 

Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, pemegang saham minoritas, akuisisi, perseroan terbatas.
ANALISA HUKUM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) BERSUBSIDI DI PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO), TBK., KANTOR CABANG SEMARANG
Authors: Setiawan Devi , Wardani Widyarini Indriasti
Published: November 2022

Tempat tinggal merupakan salah satu dari tiga kebutuhan pokok, yakni sandang yang merupakan kebutuhan akan sandangan/pakaian; pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia akan pemenuhan makanan; dan papan meupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia dalam bentuk tempat tinggal/tempat bernaung. Tempat tinggal atau dapat pula dikatakan sebagai hunian ada banyak jenis macamnya. Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) merupakan kredit dari bank untuk  membayar sebuah bangunan rumah tinggal untuk dimiliki.  Jaminan yang diberikan debitur berupa rumah dan tanah yang dibeli dengan fasilitas kredit bank.

Rumusan masalah: 1) Bagaimana kriteria   pemberian   KPR   bersubsidi?;   2)   Bagaimana   tata   cara   pelaksanaan pemberian KPR bersubsidi?; dan 3) Apa sajakah kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dan akibat hukum dalam pelaksanaan Perjanjian KPR bersubsidi di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai kriteria pemberian KPR bersubsidi, tata cara pelaksanaan pemberian KPR bersubsidi dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dan akibat hukum dalam   pelaksanaannya.   Metode   penelitian   yang   digunakan   adalah   yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitiannya secara deskriptif analitis, jenis datanya berupa data primer dan data sekunder, lalu teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian didapat kendala- kendala yang dialami dari pihak bank adalah ketidak jujuran calon nasabah dalam memberikan informasi dan dari pihak calon nasabah ditolaknya permohonan pada saat pengajuan KPR, sedangkan dari pihak Notaris kendala terletak pada kekurang telitian/kekurang hati-hatian Notaris dalam melakukan pengecekan objek jaminan KPR dengan status HGB.

 

Kata Kunci :     Perjanjian, Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Bersubsidi, Bank
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYEWA AKIBAT PEMBATALAN SECARA SEPIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA SHOP UNIT MALL
Authors: Mulia Martin Suryatama , Irianto Sigit
Published: November 2022

Perjanjian sewa menyewa merupakan perjanjian timbal balik karena adanya hak dan kewajiban. Hukum harus memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak setiap orang, disamping itu hukum juga menetapkan kewajiban-kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi haknya. Namun dalam praktik ada hak-hak orang yang telah dilanggar walaupun itu semua sudah diperjanjikan dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa.

Perumusan masalah : (1) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak Penyewa dalam hal pembatalan perjanjian sewa menyewa secara sepihak oleh pihak yang menyewakan gedung dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa shop unit mall?

(2) Faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan pemutusan perjanjian sewa menyewa secara sepihak oleh pihak yang menyewakan gedung dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa shop unit mall? (3) Apakah penyelesaian kasus sewa menyewa shop unit mall sesuai dengan putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 135 K/Pdt/2017?

Metode pendekatan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan sifat deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Metode analisa data adalah analisis kualitatif  yaitu dari data yang diperoleh kemudian disusun secara sistematis.

Hasil penelitian: (1) Dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa adanya unsur ketidakseimbangan dalam perjanjian salah satunya pemutusan secara sepihak tidak diatur dalam perjanjian (2) PT Courts Retail Indonesia memutuskan perjanjian secara sepihak dengan menutup Gedung Mall Courts Megastore BSD karena kesulitan keuangan sehingga merugikan Penyewa (3) Kesesuaian antara perjanjian PT Courts Retail Indonesia dengan pihak ketiga dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 135 K/Pdt/2017 adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap Penyewa karena pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak dilarang oleh undang-undang.

 
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Penyewa, Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa, Pembatalan Perjanjian Sepihak
DISSENTING OPINION HAKIM DALAM PEMBATALAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 24/PDT.G/2021/PN BJN)
Authors: Setiawan Eri , Mariyam Siti
Published: November 2022

Salah satu proses penting untuk menentukan suatu putusan perkara perdata adalah pertimbangan hukum Hakim melalui tahapan musyawarah para Hakim. Dalam musyawarah tersebut para Hakim seringkali mempunyai perbedaan pendapat atau dissenting opinion dalam memberikan pertimbangan hukumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dissenting opinion Hakim dan apa penyebab dissenting opinion Hakim serta akibat hukum bagi para pihak dalam pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (studi kasus Putusan Nomor 24/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bjn). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dissenting opinion Hakim Anggota II terletak pada pertimbangan hukum atas pokok perkara, sedangkan penyebab dissenting opinion Hakim yaitu Hakim mayoritas hanya memberikan pertimbangan hukumnya dari syarat formil gugatan saja sementara Hakim Anggota II selain syarat formil ia juga mempertimbangkan perkara melalui rasa keadilan dan kepatutan.

 

Kata Kunci : dissenting opinion, perjanjian pengikatan jual beli
The Golden Sequence: The History and Pre-History of the Term on the Pages of Russian Musical Guiding Manuals
Authors:   Russian Gnesins’ Academy of Music, Presnyakova Inga A.
Published: November 2022

The golden sequence is one of the most widespread harmonic techniques in music history. Its creation coincides with the Baroque era, and having entrenched itself in the musical language of which it subsequently became an “evergreen” term, examples of which may be found in works from different time periods, styles, genres and sociocultural strata. The article examines the two-hundred-year-old history of presenting the golden sequence as a term and a harmonic technique on the pages of Russian musical guide manuals, where it appeared not only long before having acquired its “proper name,” but also noticeably earlier than the term “sequence” appeared in scholarly use. The author examines diachronically the conceptual-terminological construct, while the reconstruction of the progression of theoretical cognition of the aforementioned musical phenomenon makes it possible to establish its key positions. The Russian presentation of the golden sequence took place in the first guide manual to be translated into Russian – Georg Simon Loehlein’s The Clavichord School (1773–1774) in the form of figured bass ciphering and its brief description. Subsequently, the characterization of the golden sequence was supplemented by new positions: indication of expressive possibilities, technical details of voice-leading in harmonic practice, as well as functional and linear interpretation. The article provides information about the authorship of the term “golden sequence” belonging to Viktor Berkov. Its first fixation took place on the pages of a special harmony course in 1966. The reference to the history of the terminology is perceived to be a relevant vector of one of the mainstream directions of present-day Russian musicology connected with the comprehension of the processes of the formation of the language of music scholarship and its conceptual-terminological construct.
The Imperishable Johann Sebastian: Sapiens
Authors:   Saratov State L. V. Sobinov Conservatory, Demchenko Alexander I.
Published: November 2022

In J. S. Bach’s artistic legacy an absolutely special position is held by what is connected with the conception of sapiens, defining therewith the sphere of meditativeness in its extremely broad range: from the unpretentious pages of light reflection to profound philosophical revelations. The article examines the most capacious spectrum of the boundaries of interpretations of this figurative system along the line of acceleration of intensification of the corresponding states of being and their saturation of the presence of problems. This includes the moods of pastoral contemplation, reflectivity carried out in the vein of tenebrous elegy, as well as mournful lamentations permeated with a feeling of the hopelessness of the path of life, which very often brought Bach’s meditative music close to the borderline of tragic utterances. Of the highest value are the composer’s philosophical verses, which convey the heights of the thinking spirit, the pinnacle of self-centricity, a maximal tension of the intellectual process, immersion into thought about what is most important in the life of the human being, i.e., everything which sums up in itself the concept of homo sapiens in its intimate meaning. It follows that in the historical perspective Johann Sebastian appeared in the musical art of his time as a genuine artist and thinker, while the level of what he achieved in this regards shall remain a touchstone forever.
Rhyme and Rappability: Synthetic Isochrony in Russian and English on the Example of Lermontov
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Beavitt Thomas
Published: November 2022

Structured auditory forms such as verse, oratory speech and song may be seen as forming a continuum with natural spoken utterances and written language. Spoken, recited and sung text performances can be distinguished in terms of memorability and spontaneity. Previously conducted research into “singability” as a criterion for verse translation adequacy has been extended to include the concept of “rappability”. A theoretical overview and a review of developments in English and Russian poetry over the last two centuries culminates in a concise assessment of the works of three contemporary rap artists. The isochrony hypothesis predicting that utterances will be temporally organised into segments perceived as of equal or equivalent duration is evaluated for English and Russian on the example of a project to translate a poem by Lermontov into English and perform both versions against the same composed background track. A synthetic approach to investigating isochrony in language evaluates the flow of a text performed against a constant tempo background track. A discussion is presented of the issues involved in translations which attempt to preserve the original rhythm and phrasing. The process of performing “rapped” recitals of the Russian and English texts is described. The comparison of rhythmic features of Russian and English can inform future research and the preparation of texts for various functions, helping to predict their memorisability and effectiveness in eliciting the attention of audiences or interlocutors.
Sound Design as an Educational Trend of Higher Education: Issues and Perspectives
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gorbunova Irina B. , Mezentseva Svetlana V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: November 2022

This work researches the issues of instruction of the specialist sound designer in the sphere of work with sound who is endowed with present-day competence. Sound design is examined as a special type of artistic activity and as an educational direction in Russian higher education. Creation of sound by means of digital design already possesses its own history, theory and sphere of practice in the domain of education. The authors illuminate the new profile of the Master’s program “Information Technologies in Music and Sound Design” available at the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia. The quality of the process of education must provide the necessity of instruction of high-level specialists on demand. Sonar design requires specific skills and complex attainments from the specialist. Offered for discussion are the professional competencies which are necessary for the sound designer to master as a specialist capable of applying the attained knowledge in various present-day spheres of professional activity. Characterization is provided for the complex of required disciplines of the examined educational program within the frameworks of the educational program within the frameworks of instruction of “Informational Systems and Technologies.” The experience of work of the tutorial methodological laboratory “Musical Computer Technologies” of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia in this field are disclosed. The prospects of the development of the new educational direction are determined.
Pengaruh ROA, CR, ATO, dan DER terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Aneka Industri Otomotif & Komponen Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfian Yudika , Indah Novi Permata
Published: November 2022

The automotive and component industry sub-sector is one of the industries that has an impact on the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic because there is no mass mobility so that the demand for automotive vehicles has decreased. This study aims to analyze the effect of ROA, CR, TATO, and DER on stock returns in companies in the automotive and component industry subsectors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in descriptive verification. The results showed that partially TATO had a significant negative effect, while ROA, CR, and DER partially had no significant effect on Stock Return.. ROA, CR, TATO, and DER have a simultaneous effect on Stock Return. Based on the regression model obtained, the diversity of the effects of ROA, CR, TATO, and DER on stucks return is 6%

Keywords: Return On Asset; Current Ratio; Total Asset Turnover; Debt to Equity Ratio; Return Shares.
Mekanisme Transaksi pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Penerapan pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Astri Yulita , Nasution M. Irwan Padli
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the mechanism and application of the accounting information system in Islamic banking. This research uses the library method which is part of the qualitative method. In collecting data the researchers used a literature study where data sourced from previous researchers were then analyzed so as to answer the existing problems, for supporting data the researchers found from various other sources such as books and articles that were accurate. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism and application of accounting information systems in Islamic banking is in accordance with the relevant theory or in accordance with sharia principles. Nevertheless, Islamic banking is still expected to provide the latest innovations or changes to the accounting information system to support efficiency and effectiveness in the performance of Islamic banking.

Keywords: Transaction Mechanism, Accounting Information System, Islamic Banking
معالم الاجتهاد المقاصدي عند القاضي محمد بن إسماعيل العمراني من خلال فتاويه
Authors: مثنى فايز محمد صالح
Published: November 2022

يعرض هذا البحث التطبيق العملي لرعاية العمراني مقاصد الشريعة في اجتهاده الفقهي من خلال فتاويه، حيث تبين أن توظيفه واستثماره للمقاصد الشرعية له أثره الواضح في استنباط الأحكام وتوجيهها، وفي صناعة الفتوى وتنزيلها، ظهر ذلك في تطبيقاته المتعددة والمتنوعة التي شكَّلت لدينا رؤيةً حول أبرز معالم الاجتهاد المقاصدي عنده، تم تناولها في أربعة مباحث، كل مبحث تحته معلم من المعالم، وهي: تعليل الأحكام الشرعية تعليلاً مقاصدياً، والأخذ بسد الذرائع درأً للمفاسد، والترخُّص بفتح الذرائع جلباً للمصالح الراجحة، والموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد المتعارضة للترجيح بينها.

     وقد أُصِّلَ لكل معلم بدراسة نظرية، توضِّح مصطلحاته وتكشف عن علاقاته بمقاصد الشريعة، وتزيل اللبس عن استشكالات بعض مسائله.

      وخَلَصَ البحث إلى أن العمراني، وإن لم يصرِّح بمصطلح (المقاصد) ولم يشر إليه نظرياً؛ فإن علم مقاصد الشريعة كان مستوعَباً في فكره، متجذِّراً في ملكته، مستحضَراً في عمليته الاجتهادية، فمارسه تنزيلاً وتطبيقاً من خلال تمثُّل مضامينه وإعمالها في إنتاج الفتوى وتنزيلها، متخذاً في ذلك منهجاً وسطاً، لا إفراط فيه ولا تفريط.

 

 

Abstract

               This research presents the practical application of Al-Amrani's care of the purposes of Sharia in his jurisprudential ijtihad through his fatwas, as it was found that his employment and investment of them had a clear effect in deriving rules and directing them, and in making and implementing the fatwa. Accordingly, they were discussed in four sections, each topic under which there is one of

 

the features, which are the interpretation of the legal rules as an intentional explanation, accepting excuses to prevent corruption, the permission to open excuses to bring preponderant benefits, and the balance between the contradicting ones.

    He put principles for each teacher, with a theoretical study clarifying his terminology, revealing his relations with the purposes of Sharia, and removing the ambiguity from the problematic issues.

   The research concluded that Al-Amrani did not declare the term (purposes) and did not refer to it theoretically; the knowledge of the purposes of Sharia was absorbed in his thought, rooted in his possession, evoked in his ijtihad process, so he practiced it as application through the representation of its contents and its implementation in the production and publication of the fatwa, taking a mediating approach in that, neither excessive nor neglectful.

The Keys: Ijtihad - Maqasid - Urban - Fatwas.
النحت فى اللغة العربية و أبريفياسي فى اللغة الإندونسية
Authors: Rita Rita Gamasari
Published: November 2022

Abstract: As for the main issue in this research, what is the object of the agreement and the difference between sculpture in Arabic and Abreviasi in Indonesian language? As for sculpting in the Arabic language, it is called abbreviation, it is the abbreviation of one or more words. The term carving in the Indonesian language is called Abreviasi. At the time of the hadith, the language needs sculpting and abreviasi to shorten speech and make it easier to pronounce. This research is very important for the research, especially for students of the Arabic Language Department. If they do not understand the sculpture well, it is difficult for them to understand the carved words and translate them into the Indonesian language well. As well as abreviasi in the Indonesian language and it is a phenomenon of linguistic that has expanded its use recently. This research is a desk-to-desk search. The research makes the agreement and the difference between sculpture in Arabic and abreviasi in the Indonesian language in terms of concept. As for the agreement in terms of the three types, and its difference is four. The agreement in terms of roads is seven, and the difference between them is eight.

الكلمات الأساسية: النحت، اللغة العربية
النظرية السلوكية في تعليم المحادثة
Authors: Ainun Nur'ainun Ritonga
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This research aims to describe the concept of behavioral theory and its application in conversation education. This research will answer the questions: (1) What is the concept of behavioral theory, (2) How it is applied in teaching conversation. This research was done on the qualitative entrance to the desk study. The research result is: (1) Behavioral theory is the theory of behavior development measured and observed that results from responding to students' incentives. And the advantages of behavioral theory are accustoming the teacher to be sensitive to study cases and it is appropriate to obtain the ability that needs to be applied and repeated, such as speed, reflection, suffering and others. (2) Developing the ability to start speaking to learners without waiting for the development of their linguistic wealth and the ability to accomplish, developing the ability of learners to innovate and act on different situations, choosing the most appropriate responses and distinguishing between valid alternatives in each situation, exposing learners to different situations, translating the communicative concept of language and training the student to communicate Actively with Arabic speakers and encourage the student to speak a language other than his own in front of his colleagues.

الكلمات الأساسية : النظرية السلوكية، تعليم المحادثة
(فعالية الطريقة الجزئية لترقية مهارة القراءة (دراسة تجريبية
Authors: Irma Irmasani Daulay
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Synthesis Method to Improve Students' Reading Ability in MAN 1 Pekanbaru. This study is an experimental research, which is a research method used to look for the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. Using the experimental design of the Control Group Pretest-Posttest.

Based on observations obtained 92% means "Very Good" from the level of 81-100%. And the test results from the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the Synthesis Method for Improving Students' Reading Ability in MAN 1 Pekanbaru based on the calculated results using the formula namely; the value of To = 4 is greater than Tt at the significance level of 1% = 2.56 and the significance level of 5% = 2.00. this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In other words, the Synthesis Method is effective for Improving Students' Reading Ability in MAN 1 Pekanbaru.

 

الكلمات الأساسية : فعالية، الطريقة التركيبية (الجزئية)، مهارة القراءة
التقديم والتأخير (دراسة تحليلية فى بعض آيات القرآنية)
Authors: Tauhid
Published: November 2022

مستخلص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث ليصف عن التقديم والتأخير فى بعض الآيات القرآن. أما الطريقة المستخدمة هي الطريقة الوصفية على البحث المكتبى وهي بيان المعلومات منظما و واقعيا ومطابقا بالآيات التى فيها التقديم والتأخير. ونتائج البحث هي أن التقديم والـتأخير فى القرآن الكريم متنوعة صورته، منه التقديم والتأخير فى الاستفهام، والتقديم والتأخير بين الفعل والاسم فى الاستفهام التقريري، والتقديم والتأخير بين الفعل والاسم فى الاستفهام الإنكاري، والتقديم والتأخير فى الخبر، وأما أسرار التقديم والتأخير فى القرآن الكريم كثير منها ما قدم فى القرآ الكريم والمعنى عليه، وما قدم فى القرآن الكريم والنية به التأخير، وما قدم فى آية وأخر فى أخرى.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التأخير، التقديم، أية القرآن

Abstract: This research aims to describe the introduction and delay in some verses of the Qur’an. As for the method used, it is the descriptive method on the desk search, which is an organized and realistic statement of the information, in conformity with the verses in which the introduction and the delay. The results of the research are that the introduction and delay in the Holy Qur’an are of various forms, including the introduction and delay in the interrogative, the introduction and the delay between the verb and the noun in the declarative question, the present and the delay between the verb and the noun in the negative interrogation, the introduction and the delay in the predicate. As for the secrets of the introduction and delay in the Holy Qur’an, many of them What was presented in the Noble Qur’an and its meaning, and what was presented in the Noble Qur’an and the intention was to delay it, and what was presented in a verse and another in another.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN DILALAH DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Riska Hayati  , Nova Ratna Sari Harahap  , Erlina
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  The dalalah component is the smallest component of meaning, some say the expansion or addition of a word that requires an explanation that contains meaning. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meaning contained in a language, code, or other type of representation. In other words, semantics is the study of meaning. This study of meaning is very important in avoiding mistakes in giving meaning to words and sentences in Arabic texts.

Keywords: Components of meaning, knowledge is dilalah

 

Abstrak: Komponen dalalah merupakan komponen terkecil dari makna, ada juga yang mengatakan perluasan atau penambahan dari suatu kata yang membutuhkan penjelasan yang mengandung makna. Semantik adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari arti/makna yang terkandung pada suatu bahasa, kode, atau jenis representasi lain. Dengan kata lain, semantik adalah pembelajaran tentang makna. Kajian tentang makna ini sangat penting dalam menghindari kesalahan dalam memberikan makna pada sebuah kata dan kalimat dalam teks berbahasa Arab.

Kata kunci: Komponen makna, ilmu dilalah
REQUEST STRATEGIES IN STUDENTS’ REQUESTIVE EMAILS TO FACULTY: A PRAGMALINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS’ EMAILS
Authors: Oktarina Hanifah , Dewi Sinta , Imam Khoirul , Amanda Putri
Published: November 2022

The motivating basis of the study was generated from the fact that there is still little known about the research investigating request strategies in student’s requestive emails in Indonesian context in which the status of English is as a foreign language (EFL). This study intends to examine student’s pragmalinguistic competence realized in request strategies when emailing their lecturers as well as exploring their consideration in choosing certain linguistic means in their email. Case study was employed to get clear description of this particular case. Then, the CCARP framework was utilized to analyze 30 requestive emails composed by 15 students, and qualitative analysis was also applied to draw conclusion from student’s interview. The findings indicated that direct strategies such as mitigated imperative and want statements were mostly realized in more of student’s requestive emails. Moreover, social factors such as age, power, status, and distance become student’s reasons in choosing certain linguistic choices when emailing their lecturers. This present study finally offers some recommendations that can be applied in foreign language setting.
TALKING STICK LEARNING MODEL: A STRATEGY IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICENCY
Authors: Ning Prihatini Candra , Pratiwi Dyah Sih , Amrizal Amrizal
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to know the level of students’ improvement through talking stick learning model in University of Muhammadiyah Lampung.  This study composed of twenty students as the subject of this study and is anchored in Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data was collected through the pre-test and post-test and was analyzed using the average score. The result of this study revealed that Talking Learning Model can enhance the English proficiency of the students under the special needed program, University of Muhammadiyah Lampung.
Teaching English to Young Learners in India: English Classes Pratham Education
Authors: Muhammad Ari Saputra Muhammad Ari Saputra , Yolanda Rizky
Published: November 2022

There is now a growing tendency among Indonesian people to introduce English to children starting from the early age, through either formal or informal education. This can be seen from the mushrooming of bilingual and international schools where English is used as the language of instruction as well as the increasing number of English courses aimed especially for children. Sometimes people hold a misconception regarding teaching English for young learners, in which they believe that the earlier the kids learn a foreign language, the better it will be. As a matter of fact, this assumption is not completely true. Only when handled with care will the teaching of foreign language to young learners succeed as expected? Otherwise, this will not gain a significant effect on children’s language development. This paper will elaborate some principles on how young learners learn a foreign language, which should be the foundation of the way the teaching English to young learners is conducted. Some theories on how children learn will be drawn on, followed by a discussion on the pedagogical implications. This paper is expected to give insights to English teachers in general and teachers of English for young learners in particular, about the importance of taking into account the aspects related to the way young learners learn in designing their teaching learning process.
WHATSAPP TO TEACH ENGLISH REMOTELY IN A LOW-TECH CLASS: TEACHER’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2022

This study aims at addressing English teacher’s perspective about integrating WhatsApp (WA) into a university-level English class in STAIN Mandailing Natal. The data includes interviews with the teacher and observation on class postings in WA group and student-teacher timeline for four meetings. The data were analyzed qualitatively, and interpretively, resulting in three emerging themes about the WA to teach English remotely in low-tech classroom: the implementation of WA for online teaching, managing online learning activities in WA group and teacher’s constrains in applying WA in teaching online. The result of analysis indicates that WA is considered effective to teach English remotely in a limited internet connection classroom. With some adjustments to the instructional design, teaching and learning process could run well. However, due to the lack of students-teacher direct interaction, virtual class could not go as engaging as face-to-face learning in the classroom.
AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A CASE IN SMP NEGERI 6 SEMARANG
Authors: Rini Maulidhawati  , Prastikawati Entika Fani , Theresia Cicik Sophia Budiman
Published: November 2022

The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture published the 2013 Curriculum which demands teachers to apply authentic assessment as the method of assessing the students’ competence. Point to that, the implementation of authentic assessment as well as its washback should be investigated. For that reason, this study is trying to investigate: (1) authentic assessments applied in English teaching and learning, (2) the types of authentic assessment used, (3) the teachers’ difficulties in applying authentic assessment, (4) washback effect of the use of authentic assessment. This study applied qualitative design to capture the implementation of authentic assessment. Observation, documentation, questionnaire, and interview were carried out to get the data. The subject are English teachers and the students. The results showed that the authentic assessment applied in English teacher class of SMP N 6 Semarang, especially in eighth grade is in the level good. The teachers had applied authentic assessments in the teaching and learning process. The types of the authentic assessments were oral interview (in speaking test), story or text retelling (in speaking), writing sample (in writing test), and experiment or demonstration. Furthermore, relating to the washback of authentic assessment, it has been confirmed by the teachers that its implementation can improves the student’s English learning achievement. On the other hand, teachers also faced some difficulties in applying authentic assessment due to their lack of knowledge of authentic assessment.
THE VIEWS OF PARENTS AND TEACHERS ON THE PROVISION OF ENGLISH LEARNING FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Nur Widiananta Yudha , Dadan Rusmana
Published: November 2022

This study entitled “The Views of Parents and Teachers on The Provision of English Learning for Children” which aims to reveal the views of parents and teachers about giving English language learning to children. The research method used by the researcher in this study is a qualitative research method by conducting observations and interviews with parents and teachers about giving English language learning to children. The results showed that the majority of parents and teachers strongly agreed with the provision of English learning to children because they experienced a period so that it was easier to understand English lessons compared to adults. Others feel ashamed because the children are still too early to learn the lesson. The provision of English language learning has a positive impact on children in addition to communicating; English can also make children able to compete in the world of work in the future.
Response of High Yielding Varieties of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) to Waterlogging
Authors: Gandia Jayson , Delfin Evelyn , Descalsota Michelle Lyka , Samson Emmanuel , Peña Mark
Published: November 2022

Unfavorable weather in the Philippines leaves the sugarcane industry vulnerable to losses from flooded fields. A system of identification should be developed to supplement the country’s lack of sugarcane varieties tolerant to waterlogging. This study investigated the effect of waterlogging imposed during the early stalk elongation stage on sugarcane grown in contrasting soil types. In 2017–2018, two split-plot trials at the Institute of Plant Biology (IPB) University of the Philippines (UP) Los Baños experimental area and UP La Granja (La Carlota City, Negros Occidental) evaluated the response of 10 high yielding varieties (HYVs) to flooding for 2 wk during stalk elongation stage [6 mo after planting (MAP)]. Waterlogged sugarcane varieties showed a location-dependent response in terms of projected ton cane per hectare (Tc ha–1) and sugar yield in 50-kg bags per hectare (Lkg ha–1). Waterlogging in the UP La Granja trial affected cane and sugar yield with Phil 2000-2569, Phil 2000-1419, Phil 2000-2155, and Phil 2003-1389 losing 22.3–35.8% in cane tonnage. The IPB trial showed no significant effect of waterlogging, primarily due to continuous reflooding. Geometric mean productivity (GMP) and stress tolerance index (STI) values confirm varietal productivity is location-dependent. Phil 2000-1419 and Phil 2000-2569 have the highest GMP and STI for the IPB trial and UP La Granja trial, respectively. GMP and STI models provide aid in selection for waterlogging tolerance.
Level of Awareness of Smart Manufacturing Technologies and its Nexus to Adoption among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Philippines
Authors: Barroga Kenneth , Wabina Vanessa Ellen , Sales Anthony
Published: November 2022

With the rapid developments in the manufacturing industry, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) need to equip with smart manufacturing (SM) technologies to keep abreast with the fourth industrial revolution (FIRe). This paper sought to assess the level of SM awareness among MSMEs in the Philippines and its correlation to technology uptake. The data were obtained from the survey gathered from 496 cooperators of the Department of Science and Technology’s (DOST) Small Enterprises Technology Program (SETUP), a government initiative that assists MSMEs in upgrading technologies. This study employed mixed methods of quantitative [principal component analysis (PCA), index construction, and Pearson’s r test] and qualitative [triangulation method using key informant interviews (KII)] analyses to provide an understanding of the variations of awareness and adoption of nine SM-enabling technologies. The degree of differences was classified into high, average, below average, and poor. Results revealed that medium-sized companies have a higher level of awareness and adoption than micro and small businesses. However, MSMEs have generally poor technological knowledge and implementation of SM. Among the SM technologies, cloud computing and 3D printing are the most critical technologies that can explain the variability of awareness and adoption. These findings can contribute to the plans of DOST to upgrade the SETUP program that aligns with the emerging need of FIRe.
Preliminary Study to Obtain Insights on the Proteomic Profile of Filipino Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC)
Authors: Dimayacyac-Esleta Baby Rorielyn , Pondevida Venus , Zarate Lorenzo , Porras Ben Joshua , Mira Ferdinand , Luna Herdee Gloriane , Prieto Eloise
Published: November 2022

NSCLC remains to be the leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality in the Philippines. Early diagnosis, a better understanding of drug resistance mechanisms, and proper treatment monitoring are necessary to lower the incidence and mortality rate of NSCLC. As a proof of concept to investigate the proteomic profile of Filipino NSCLC, this study performed quantitative proteomic analysis to identify aberrant expressions in the tumor tissue relative to the adjacent normal tissue specimen of one Filipino NSCLC patient. A total of 4518 proteins were identified and from this, 1855 proteins were found to be significantly differentially expressed. Functional and pathway analyses were done to the 860 upregulated and downregulated proteins with at least four-fold expression change. The analysis revealed the possible activation of the upregulated protein MUC1, a known oncogenic driver involved in the stimulation of pathways that promote angiogenesis in NSCLC tumors and prevent apoptosis. Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT1 and STAT3), also found upregulated in the tumor specimen, are known to interact with MUC1, which results in the expression of proteins for cell proliferation. The analysis also suggests the stabilization of HIF, which may allow cell growth in the hypoxic tumor environment and aid in metabolic adaptation in tumor cells. The results also suggest the activation of EIF2 signaling that may lead to continuous translation of oncogenic proteins. Our data demonstrate the rich proteomic information that can be obtained from profiling of the NSCLC proteome and applications for a better understanding of NSCLC tumorigenicity. Further study should be performed on a larger cohort of Filipino NSCLC patients to provide the proteomic profile of Filipino NSCLC and extract information for biomarker and drug discovery. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD027710.
Panorama Mundial y el Sistema de Educación Superior Dominicano: Características y Perspectivas
Authors: Viloria Juan Francisco
Published: November 2022

El punto de partida de este ensayo es la presentación de las características del panorama mundial, la globalización y su impacto en la Educación Superior, lo cual ha dado origen al surgimiento de nuevos paradigmas educacionales y, de manera especial, al surgimiento de nuevos modelos de instituciones de Educación Superior.
Nuevo Orden Mundial, el Derecho Postmoderno y la Informática
Authors: Jordan Florez Fernando
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo expone reflexiones relacionadas al hombre y en la Sociedad, a partir de los continuos y evolutivos cambios, ajustes y nuevas formas que el proceso social va desencadenando, en el orden mundial, en la formación jurídica dominante, en la estructura de poder, en la organización institucional política y territorial, y en el dominio de lo cultural y lo ético.
La mise au point des rouleaux de papier peint en continu : une invention étonnamment française
Authors: Jacqué Bernard
Published: November 2022

Comme l’a montré l’historiographie récente, Nicolas Robert, au service du papetier Didot-Léger, installé dans la région parisienne, brevette en 1799 la fabrication du papier en continu non pas pour des nécessités techniques, mais pour échapper au poids d’une main d’œuvre particulièrement ingérable. Le procédé est amélioré en Angleterre dans la décennie suivante. Le seul domaine dans lequel le papier en continu s’impose vraiment est le papier peint, une forme de décor alors en plein essor. Mais au Royaume-Uni, le papier peint est imposé à la feuille et le fisc britannique s’oppose à tout changement. C’est donc le manufacturier alsacien Jean Zuber qui met au point une machine à papier adaptée aux besoins du papier peint en 1830, prenant ainsi une sérieuse avance sur ses concurrents.
Is Population Growth a Requisite for National Economic Growth? A Revisit of the Debate Using Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Onogiese Osobase Anthony , Friday Ohioze Wilson , Musa Samuel Olayinka , OJO Tope Joshua , Olufolake Charles Ayobola
Published: November 2022

This current paper reassesses the controversial discourse regarding the impact of population growth on national economies using data from 66 countries that constitute 85 per cent of the global population. The panel data spans through the periods 2001-2019. The variables include GDP per capita (regressand), aggregate population, fertility rate, life expectancy, crude death rate and gross fixed capital formation. The fixed effects estimator and panel causality tests were utilized to estimate the data. Findings from the fixed effects model suggests that GDP per capita is adversely and significantly predicted by the aggregate population and fertility rate whereas, gross fixed capital formation and crude death rate exert a positive significant effect on the regressand. Surprisingly, the panel causality result advances that there is a two-way causality between the regressand and the regressors. Following the findings, it is recommended that pragmatic policy measures that will control the rising fertility rate, encourage skill acquisition programs and raise employment generation for the rising population will be a welcome development.