bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Görme Engelli Bireylerin İlaç Kullanımında Karşılaştıkları Sorunların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Doğan Ayşegül , Durmaz Nebahat
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma görme engelli bireylerin ilaç kullanımında yaşadığı sorunları belirlemeyi ve ilgili il bazında konuya yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma evreni Zonguldak İl merkezinde yaşayan görme engelli bireyleri kapsamaktadır. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 10 katılımcıya ulaşılmış, açık uçlu sorular aracılığıyla toplanan veriler MAXQDA 2022 Paket Programında içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Kategori ve kodların detaylı tanımlanması amacıyla betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularına göre, oluşturulan kodların birleşmesi ile toplam 5 tema meydana gelmiştir. Kodların frekanslara göre dağılımı incelendiğinde en yüksek frekansa sahip kodların “ilaç kullanımında yardım alma (f=13)”, “farmakovijilans (PV) sorunu yaşamama (f=10)” ve “Son Kullanma Tarihi takip etme sorunu (f=8)” olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcılar hastalık durumunda ilk olarak aile hekimine başvurduklarını, kullandıkları ilaçlar hakkında bilgiyi doktor ve eczacılardan aldıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Katılımcıların ilaçları ayırt etmek ve kullanma zamanını ayarlamak için ilaçlar üzerinde yer alan kabartma yazılarını kullandıkları, ilaçları kutunun şeklinden tanıdıkları, farklı yerlere koyarak ayırt ettikleri ortaya koyulmuştur.
Sonuç: Görme engelli bireylerin ilaç kullanımında en sık karşılaştığı sorunlar ilaçları kullanırken yardıma ihtiyaç duyulması ve ilaçların son kullanma tarihlerinin yardım almadan takip edilememesidir. Sağlık okuryazarlığını geliştirmek için görme engelli bireyler için özel eğitimler düzenlenmesi, özellikle tek başına yaşayan ve yardımsız ilaç kullanmakta zorlanan görme engelli bireylere evde sağlık hizmetleri aracılığıyla görevlendirilen sağlık personellerinin yardımcı olması, görme engelliler için tasarlanmış mobil uygulamalar ve teknolojik donanımların yaygınlaştırılması ile bu sorunların üstesinden gelinebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Use of aromatherapy for Migraine pain relief
Authors: Askeur Yasmine , Adil Selka , Kamel Daliyahia
Published: December 2024

Migraine is a debilitating disease with a complex pathophysiology and multiple risk factors. Due to the limited efficacy and tolerability of available pharmacologic treatments, patients often seek complementary and alternative therapies like aromatherapy, which has shown promising results in various clinical trials. This survey investigates the usage patterns of essential oils among migraine patients and their knowledge of proper usage methods and associated side effects.
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over nine months (December 2022 to August 2023) among migraine patients using a semi-structured electronic questionnaire analyzed with Microsoft Excel. Most participants (83.44%) were aged 25 to 64, predominantly female (83%). Among them, 42.75% had suffered from migraines for 5 to 15 years, with 61.19% reporting significant life impact due to the condition. Over half opted for alternative treatments; aromatherapy was used by 61%, with essential oils such as Mentha piperita, Lavandula angustifolia, Eucalyptus globulus, Cinnamomum camphora, and Nigella damascena being most cited. Notably, 55% reported symptom improvement after use.
Aromatherapy shows potential as a complementary approach for managing migraine symptoms. However, the lack of awareness regarding proper usage and safety highlights the need for patient education and further clinical studies to establish its efficacy and ensure safe practices.
INSURANCE REPOSITORIES IN INDIA: A DIGITAL PATH TO SIMPLIFIED POLICY MANAGEMENT
Authors: K.C Anandraj , Vattikulla Balraju , Dr. S Aravind
Published: December 2024

This study explores the growth potential and role of digital repositories in the Indian insurance industry, focusing on how e-Insurance Accounts (eIAs) simplify policy management and enhance customer engagement. By providing centralized access to policy information, these repositories facilitate faster claims processing, reduce paperwork, and improve overall convenience for policyholders. The study examines four leading insurance repositories: NSDL Database Management Limited (NDML), CAMS Repository Services Limited (CAMSRep), Karvy Insurance Repository Limited (KIRL), and Central Insurance Repository Limited (CIRL), which collectively manage millions of e-Insurance accounts and policies. These repositories, operating under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), play a crucial role in facilitating the digital management of insurance policies. By offering secure, centralized platforms, they streamline policy administration, enhance customer convenience, and support the broader digitalization efforts within the Indian insurance sector. A qualitative research methodology was employed, utilizing data from official annual reports and service documents from insurance repositories. The study also reviewed trends in policy digitalization and repository growth, focusing on user experiences and system efficiencies. Despite the benefits, challenges such as limited awareness, low digital literacy, and concerns over data security hinder wider adoption of e-Insurance Accounts. The findings highlight the transformative impact of digital repositories in the Indian insurance sector and the need for strategies to promote smoother transitions to digital platforms, ensuring enhanced customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE THROUGH CSR: A STUDY ON PADDY FARMING IN FEROZEPUR DISTRICT, PUNJAB
Authors: Gupta Rohini
Published: December 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a critical mechanism for addressing environmental and social challenges, especially in the agricultural sector. This study investigates the role of CSR in paddy farming in Ferozepur district, Punjab, focusing on its effectiveness in mitigating environmental degradation. Paddy farming in the region has been linked to severe environmental issues such as water overuse, soil erosion, and pollution from excessive pesticide and fertilizer use. Using both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study analyzes CSR interventions in sustainable farming practices aimed at reducing environmental harm while enhancing the livelihoods of local farmers. The findings suggest that CSR initiatives in the region have led to substantial improvements in water conservation, soil health, and reduced chemical usage, while also providing economic benefits to farmers. The paper concludes that CSR in paddy farming has the potential to balance environmental conservation with economic growth, though certain barriers need to be addressed for broader impact.
Stabilization of homogeneous conformable fractional-order systems
Authors: Mabrouk Fehmi
Published: December 2024

UDC 517.9
We propose an explicit homogeneous feedback control under the assumption that a control Lyapunov function exists for an affine control conformable fractional-order system and satisfies a homogeneity condition. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the existence of a homogeneous control Lyapunov function for a homogeneous affine  conformable fractional-order system results in a homogeneous closed-loop system when applying the previous feedback control.
On a subclass of starlike functions associated with a strip domain
Authors: Kumar S. Sivaprasad , Verma Neha
Published: December 2024

UDC 517.5
We introduce a new subclass of starlike functions defined as  

𝒮
τ
*

:
=

{
f
∈
𝒜
:
z
f
'

(
z
)

/
f

(
z
)

≺
1
+
arctan
z
=
:
τ

(
z
)

}

,

where

τ

(
z
)

maps the unit disk

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:
=

{
z
∈
ℂ
:
|
z
|
<
1
}

onto a strip domain. We deduce structural formulas, as well as the growth and distortion theorems for

𝒮
τ
*

.

  In addition, inclusion relations with some well-known subclasses of  

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are established and  sharp radius estimates are obtained, as well as the sharp coefficient bounds for the initial five coefficients and the second and third order Hankel determinants of

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τ
*

.
Про застосування одновимірної динаміки при дослідженні нескінченновимірних динамічних систем та моделюванні розподіленого хаосу
Authors: Romanenko O.
Published: December 2024

УДК 517.9
Наведено короткий огляд застосувань одновимірної динаміки при дослідженні нескінченновимірних динамічних систем на просторах неперервних та гладких функцій, які проводилися у відділі теорії динамічних систем Інституту математики НАН України під керівництвом О. М. Шарковського.
Елементи аналізу Леві на просторах нерегулярних основних та узагальнених функцій
Authors: Kachanovsky N.
Published: December 2024

УДК 517.98
Наведено огляд низки результатів автора, пов'язаних з розбудовою аналізу Леві на просторах нерегулярних основних та узагальнених функцій. Згадані простори будуються за допомогою узагальнення властивості хаотичного розкладу, запропонованого Є. В. Литвиновим, яке є прямим аналогом розкладу квадратично інтегровних випадкових величин за ортогональними поліномами Ерміта у гауссівському аналізі. Саме при такому підході значна частина означень та тверджень цілком аналогічні своїм прототипам із гауссівського аналізу, що є дуже зручним для застосувань. Огляд охоплює доволі широке коло питань: розширений стохастичний інтеграл, стохастичну похідну Хіди та їхні узагальнення, оператори стохастичного диференціювання та їхні аналоги (узагальнення), елементи віківського числення, зв'язок між віківським численням та інтегруванням тощо.
The damages and significant effects of wildfire and stubble burning on vineyards and grapes
Authors: Daler Selda
Published: December 2024

The viticulture sector is resolutely combatting the new threats posed by climate change. The impact of climate change, including rising temperatures, increased wind, and drought, has created more favorable conditions for wildfires. Wildfires and stubble burning can inflict substantial damage on vineyards, causing both physical harm and damage from radiant heat. The effect of fires can negatively impact various components of vineyards, such as leaves, shoots, buds, and fruit production organs, and in extreme cases, even lead to the complete destruction of vineyards. The extent of fire damage varies from one vineyard to another, depending on factors such as weather conditions, fire intensity, and the growth stage of the grapevine. At the same time, during fires, smoke carries particulate matter, gases, and volatile phenols that can harm vineyards and affect the chemical composition of grape berries. While the precise physiological effects of smoke exposure on plant growth and development are not fully understood, it is known that smoke can induce necrotic lesions on leaves, hinder photosynthesis, reduce sugar accumulation in fruits, and decrease yield. To assess fire damage, various techniques have been developed, with their application dependent on the severity of the damage. In conclusion, the viticulture sector must continue to develop further research and management strategies to prepare for and combat the threats posed by climate change and wildfires/stubble burning. By doing so, the industry can continue to produce high-quality grapes and wine despite environmental uncertainties.
Genetic diversity of natural Silver fir populations in Bulgaria
Authors: Evtimov Ivan , Bergmann Fritz , Zhelev Petar
Published: December 2024

Genetic diversity of eleven natural populations of Silver Fir in Bulgaria was studied by means of allozyme gene markers. Within population diversity varied among populations and was generally high, but within the range reported for other European populations of the species. Mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 2.1 to 2.4 and effective allele number – from 1.2 to 1.5. Expected and observed heterozygo-sities were also high (mean values 0.295 and 0.265, respectively), but there was significant heterozygote deficiency in most loci and populations, resulting in positive inbreeding coefficient (mean FIS=0.049). Differentiation among populations was low (FST = 0.027), resulting probably from extensive gene flow and recent divergence. The results are discussed in the light of conservation and sustainable management of Silver Fir natural populations.
Diversity of ectoparasitic bat flies (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) in inter-Andean valleys: evaluating interactions in the largest inter-Andean basin of Colombia
Authors: López-Rivera Camila , Robayo-Sánchez Laura Natalia , Ramírez-Hernández Alejandro , Cuéllar-Saénz Jerson Andrés , Villar Juan Diego , Cortés-Vecino Jesús Alfredo , Rivera-Páez Fredy A. , Ossa-López Paula Andrea , Ospina-Pérez Erika M. , Henao-Osorio Jose J. , Cardona-Giraldo Alexandra , Racero-Casarrubia Javier , Rodríguez-Posada Miguel E. , Morales-Martinez Darwin M. , Hidalgo Marylin , Ramírez-Chaves Héctor E.
Published: December 2024

Flies belonging to the families Streblidae and Nycteribiidae are highly specialized arthropods that feed on the blood of bats. Their morphology varies and has adapted throughout their coevolutionary history with hosts. Bat flies are often associated with specific bat species and can establish distinct infracommunities. Interaction networks have been used to better understand these associations, revealing interaction modules between bats and their parasites. The Magdalena River basin is the largest in Colombia, encompassing a wide variety of climatic and ecological conditions, with up to 98 bat species reported. We conducted field trips to capture bats and bat flies in different locations along the basin and reviewed literature records and biological collections to gather additional data on interactions between bats and bat flies in this region. We found a high diversity of bats and bat flies in the Magdalena River basin, revealing a medium specialization and modularity in these interactions. We identified bat fly infracommunities and negative associations between certain bat fly species, suggesting competition for resources within hosts. The specialization is similar to that reported in degraded and fragmented habitats where the availability of shelters decreases, favoring the overcrowding of bats, forming multi-species colonies. In conclusion, our study provides important information on the interactions between bats and bat flies in the Magdalena River basin, expanding knowledge about the diversity and structure of these communities in inter-Andean landscapes.
Afrique du Sud, 1996 : nouvelle nation, nouvelle constitution
Authors: Philippe Xavier
Published: December 2024

Dans quel esprit la Constitution sud-africaine a-t-elle été rédigée ? Revenant sur le contexte de son élaboration, cette contribution explique comment ce texte de 1996 a contribué à se départir du passé pour transformer la société sud-africaine et installer une démocratie pluraliste. Trois décennies plus tard, l’enthousiasme originel a laissé place à un certain nombre de contestations qui mettent à l’épreuve la résistance de l’architecture constitutionnelle.
Enhancing autonomous vehicle safety in rain: a data centric approach for clear vision
Authors: Seferian Mark A. , Yang Jidong J.
Published: December 2024

Autonomous vehicles (AV) face significant challenges in navigating adverse weather, particularly rain, due to the visual impairment of camera-based systems. In this study, we leveraged contemporary deep learning techniques to mitigate these challenges, aiming to develop a vision model that processes live vehicle camera feeds to eliminate rain-induced visual hindrances, yielding visuals closely resembling clear, rain-free scenes. Using the Car Learning to Act (CARLA) simulation environment, we generated a comprehensive dataset of clear and rainy images for model training and testing. In our model, we employed a classic encoder-decoder architecture with skip connections and concatenation operations. It was trained using novel batching schemes designed to effectively distinguish high-frequency rain patterns from low-frequency scene features across successive image frames. To evaluate the model's performance, we integrated it with a steering module that processes front-view images as input. The results demonstrated notable improvements in steering accuracy, underscoring the model's potential to enhance navigation safety and reliability in rainy weather conditions.
Quantum AI-Inspired Blockchain-Assisted Crowdsourced Energy Systems
Authors: Mohanapriya D. , Indumathi R. , Subha K. , Nandhini K.
Published: December 2024

The Quantum-AI Inspired Blockchain-Assisted Crowdsourced Energy Systems is to integrate cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, AI, and quantum computing to completely transform the production, distribution, and consumption of energy. The objective of this system is to improve energy efficiency, dependability, and sustainability by utilising blockchain's decentralised structure to establish a safe and transparent energy transaction platform. Crowdsourcing energy from different renewable sources would be made possible by the proposed system, enabling people and communities to contribute to and profit from a shared energy pool. The system aims to produce a more resilient and adaptable energy infrastructure that can satisfy the changing needs of modern society through this creative combination of technology. We provide a blockchain-driven spatial crowdsourcing platform where participants validate or invalidate task accuracy. In order to promote correct spatial information collection, all participants get rewards based on both spatial and non-spatial reward components.
Peer Bullying of Inclusion Students
Authors: Cincioglu Sahin
Published: December 2024

Students in inclusive education settings are at greater risk of being bullied because of their special needs. Bullying can manifest itself in harmful behaviors that negatively impact these students socially, emotionally, or physically. At the heart of peer bullying is a power imbalance, and research shows that students with special needs are more likely to be bullied than their peers without disabilities. To address this, a comprehensive strategy involving all stakeholders is essential to understand, prevent, and respond to bullying of students in inclusive settings. Recognizing the signs and effects of peer bullying on these students is critical. To effectively prevent bullying, schools must implement programs that promote tolerance and empathy and ensure a safe, inclusive environment for all students.
Relations Among Perceived Peer Acceptance, Fear of Missing Out, and Cyberbullying
Authors: Touloupis Thanos , Alevriadou Anastasia , Papoulidi Asimenia
Published: December 2024

The present chapter presents a study which investigated comparatively cyberbullying (as victims/bullies) between students without and with high functioning ASD. Also, the contributing role of perceived peer acceptance and FoMO was examined. Overall, 252 students without (53% boys) and 239 students with high functioning ASD (63% boys) of fifth and sixth grades of Greek elementary schools completed a related self-report scales. The results showed that both male and female students with high functioning ASD engage in cyberbullying (as victims/bullies) to a greater extent than their typically developing peers. Additionally, in the relationship between perceived peer acceptance and cyberbullying involvement FoMO proved a full mediator for typically developing students and a partial mediator for students with high functioning ASD. The findings imply the intensification of cyberbullying prevention actions in elementary education, especially for students with ASD, which could be enriched with experiential activities aimed at strengthening face to face peer relationships.
Use of Social Media in Urban E-Planning
Authors: Nummi Pilvi
Published: December 2024

For over a decade, contemporary social media channels have provided affordances for communication and participation. This chapter examines the realization of social media affordances in the context of Finland from urban planning experts' perspective. The results reveal mixed attitudes towards social media and obstacles to its application, indicating a potential shift towards more limited use. In conclusion, the chapter presents a refined set of social media affordances related to administration-led participation, self-organized citizen activism, and the utilization of user-generated information in urban e-planning. These results offer valuable insights for achieving a more holistic approach to using social media for participatory planning, contributing to the discourse on the role and impact of social media in both research and practice.
Accessing Earth Observation Data for Urban E-Planning
Authors: Johnson Peter A. , Gore Ruby P. R. , Robinson Pamela J.
Published: December 2024

Earth observation data, largely derived from satellites, provides a window into understanding human activities and impacts. Despite the vast amount of data collected, there are limited ways in which this can be leveraged to support urban planning issues and decision-making. One underlying reason for this is that traditional earth observation business and distribution models focus on meeting the needs of large institutional and corporate users, particularly defence industry and nation-state or global-issue data needs. Increasingly, third-party companies are intervening in this space, acting as infomediaries between earth observation data collectors (i.e., companies that launch satellites to collect data) and potential end-users. This chapter describes the current state of earth observation data providers, developing a classification of the different platforms available. The authors structure a discussion around how planners can leverage these resources to support urban e-planning activities, offering recommendations to the data providers about how to better partner with local governments.
Geospatial Analysis of Statistical Data to Unveil Geodemographic Patterns for Smart City Governance
Authors: Pászto Vít , Macků Karel , Burian Jaroslav
Published: December 2024

In Czechia, cooperation between policymakers and academia is increasingly beneficial, addressing the need for expert collaboration in public administration. This chapter examines the partnership between the City of Ostrava and Palacký University Olomouc, highlighting best practices in smart city planning. Ostrava, a city with a rich industrial history, requested a geodemographic analysis to optimize citizen services. The authors employed spatial analysis, including cluster and spatial statistics, to identify geographic patterns in key characteristics such as age, education, and the workforce. This approach surpasses conventional methods, providing deeper insights into local disparities and urban district typologies. These findings helped Ostrava's authorities assess population dynamics and plan socio-economic activities, enhancing urban life quality.
Urban Streets and Social Dynamics
Authors: Chuang I-Ting , Shen Danjie
Published: December 2024

Urban streets are vital social spaces within cities, yet pedestrian dynamics and the socio-spatial inequalities across urban footpaths remain underexplored. Building on the authors' previous study, which identified seven distinct footpath clusters in Auckland's inner city using mobile device data, this research integrates census-based socio-demographic data and applies regression analysis to examine the relationship between these clusters and social diversity indices, including income, ethnicity, and education. The analysis highlights that denser, central clusters tend to attract a more socio-economically diverse population, whereas inner-city suburban clusters demonstrate lower diversity across all indices. These findings offer important insights into the uneven distribution of diverse populations across urban footpaths, contributing to ongoing discussions on urban planning and spatial equity. By employing data-driven methodologies, this research enhances the discourse on urban e-planning and e-governance, providing a basis for the development of more equitable pedestrian infrastructure.
Workplace Incivility
Authors: Rüzgar Nilüfer
Published: December 2024

In the globalizing world, organizations are in fierce competition, the use of technology is increasing and therefore it is difficult for some employees to adapt to this, in addition to the increasing population which resulting in difficulties in finding a job and the desire not to lose the current job. In this sense, employees who are under stress can consciously or unconsciously can behave rude to each other. In this context, the aim of this study is to investigate the perceptions of workplace incivility of veterinarians working in private clinics. Within the scope of the research, a survey consisting of the Workplace Incivility Scale and demographic questions, developed by Cortina, Magley, Williams and Langhout (2001) and adapted into Turkish by Gök, Karatuna and Başol (2019), was prepared and delivered to the participants. According to the findings, there is a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between gender characteristics and age characteristics and workplace incivility.
Cultivating Workplace Well-Being Through Mindful Multiculturalism
Authors: Romosz Ann , Ames Swafia , Vergara Fernanda
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the concept of mindful multiculturalism as an approach to enhance workplace well-being and cultural intelligence. By integrating knowledge about cultural differences with mindfulness practices, organizations can foster inclusive behaviors and harmonious work environments. The authors present a case study of a facilitation plan designed to support an organizational change initiative to improve workplace well-being. The training program emphasizes the development of cultural intelligence competencies through interactive exercises, discussions, and reflective practices. Preliminary results from the pre-training assessment of cultural intelligence using the Short Form Cultural Intelligence scale (SFCQ) are provided. The chapter argues that cultivating mindful multiculturalism requires a multifaceted approach that integrates knowledge of biases with mindfulness practices, leading to behavior change. By fostering awareness, acceptance, and reflection, organizations can create inclusive work environments that benefit individuals, teams, and the organization as a whole.
Agile HRM Practices
Authors: Gowrishankkar V. , Bhavani J. , Vijay B. , Murugesan Maruthamuthu , Velmurugan Palanivel Rathinasabapathi , Govindaraju Vimala
Published: December 2024

In today's fast-paced business environment, organizations must be agile to remain competitive, and Agile Human Resource Management has emerged as a key enabler of this adaptability. This manuscript explores the transformative shift from traditional human resource management models to agile human resource management models, a flexible and iterative approach that emphasizes continuous improvement, collaboration, and alignment with organizational strategies. Agile human resource management models plays a critical role in responding to technological advancements, global competition, and evolving workforce dynamics, such as remote work and multi-generational teams. By leveraging digital tools and promoting a culture of continuous learning, agile human resource management models foster innovation, employee engagement, and organizational resilience. This study examines the principles of agile human resource management models, its evolution from traditional practices, and its practical applications in modern business contexts.
Human-Machine Interface in the Industry 5.0 Workplace
Authors: Kulkarni Prasad , Pandiya Bhartrihari
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Collaborative Robots (Cobots) are increasingly used by industrialists across the planet. These cobots pose challenges of communication, safety, integration, work environment and culture. Thus, researchers explored how ergonomic theory like human factor analysis applies and impacts human machine interface in the workplace using Cobots. Methodology: A bibliometric study of Scopus database consisting of Cobots keyword file analyzed using Vosviewer software. Based on the bibliometric analysis output clusters were formed. A theoretical model based on Russel Fernells' ‘Human Factor Theory' was created after the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of Cobots. Findings: Bibliographic analysis based on Scopus literature depicted growing interest among researchers in the cobot topic. The co-occurrence analysis highlighted the safety, design, technology and industry 4.0 influence in the adoption of Cobots in workplaces. Originality: This paper is original because after a thorough scan in the literature no such conceptual study has been found
Agile Methodologies in Digital Marketing for Growing Businesses
Authors: Kandasamy Ravindran , Ramesh R. , Kumar N. Ravi , Raghu N. , Chavadi Chandan A.
Published: December 2024

Agile techniques were first created for software projects, but they have found a lot of use in digital marketing, particularly in this fast-paced age of changing customer behavior and rapid technological breakthroughs. This study investigates how agile concepts might be included into expanding companies' digital marketing plans. Businesses can improve their responsiveness to changes in the market by emphasizing flexibility, iterative progress, cross-functional collaboration, customer-centric approaches, rapid response to change, and data-driven decision-making. This study's model shows how agile approaches have a direct impact on consumer engagement, conversion rates, return on investment, brand awareness, and campaign performance in digital marketing. According to our research, companies can maintain their competitiveness, quickly adjust to changes in the market, and experience sustainable growth in the ever-changing digital landscape by implementing agile practices.
Advancing Circular Economy Through B Corp Certification and Green HRM Practices
Authors: Murillo-Ramos Lydia , Pérez-Pérez Cristina
Published: December 2024

In today's business environment, sustainability prompts a reassessment of corporate strategies to encompass social and environmental objectives alongside economic goals. However, the convergence of circular economy (CE) with human resource management (HRM), particularly within the context of benefit corporations (B Corps), remains largely unexplored. This chapter aims to address this gap by constructing an integrative framework that highlights the key role of green HRM in reinforcing CE practices and policies, with a specific focus on B Corps. By examining the intersection of these areas, the chapter seeks to illuminate the synergies between B Corp certification, green HRM practices, and circular economy models. Employing systematic literature review methods and qualitative data analysis with Atlas.ti software, it offers insights into theoretical foundations, practical implications, and avenues for future research. Findings underscore circular economy's transformative potential and advocate for integrating green HRM practices into organizational strategies, fostering sustainability.
Main Topics in Workplace Recycling Behavior Studies
Authors: Villatoro-Borque Marta
Published: December 2024

There is an extensive body of literature on the factors that condition waste separation behaviors in households; however, the same is not true when analyzing research on the behavior in the workplace. In this study we have carried out a bibliometric analysis of the scientific publications about individual waste separation behavior in their workplaces. The aim is to identify the main issues affecting such behavior, as well as the current state of research on the subject. Given the serious negative impact that waste has on the environment, knowing the reasons that lead individuals to make the effort to separate waste will be a key factor in designing any environmental policy.
The Role of Space Medicine to Improve Medical Competencies in Traditional Medical Education Curricula
Authors: Almeida Adriana Ávila , Bandeira Celso Muller , Fernandes Priscila Correia , Oliveira Mônica Elizabeth Rocha
Published: December 2024

Investing in space activities is on the rise worldwide due to the recognized benefits they offer. Also, space exploration has brought significant scientific advancements in different fields of knowledge, including medicine. The effects of microgravity and radiation exposure on the human body are prompting research in various physiological systems, and technologies developed to sustain the human presence in space has been incorporated into terrestrial medicine, resulting in innovations like telemedicine and robotic surgical techniques. However, there is a gap in formal medical education regarding the challenges of space medicine. Integrating space medicine topics into medical curricula using innovative teaching methods can enhance students' knowledge and interest, preparing them to work in a growing space market but also to better address healthcare challenges not only here on Earth but also beyond. This chapter proposes and discuss the integration of space-related subjects in medical education to align with current trends and foster interdisciplinary learning opportunities.
Space Medicine and Education
Authors: Palit Sibsankar , Hazra Subhajit , Barua Subhrajit , Russomano Thais , Das Saswati
Published: December 2024

Space medicine studies health challenges related to human spaceflight, focusing on the physiological and psychological effects of altered gravity. As humanity plans settlements on the Moon, Mars, and beyond, understanding space medicine is crucial. Healthcare professionals must be trained to handle medical crises and mitigate health risks during space missions. However, there is a global gap in standardized training programs, particularly as space travel becomes commercialized. Space medicine advancements also benefit Earth, such as research on amyloid fibrils aiding Alzheimer's treatment. Barriers to space medicine education persist, especially in low-income countries, where programs are limited or costly. This chapter addresses these barriers and discusses efforts to ensure inclusive, comprehensive space medicine education for future missions.
Space Medicine and the Microbiome
Authors: Koshy Adhip
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the intersection of space medicine, the human microbiome, and fungal biology in the context of long-term space exploration. The authors examine the challenges posed by the space environment on human health, focusing on how microgravity and radiation affect the fungal components of the microbiome. It discusses current research on fungal adaptations in space, health risks of fungal overgrowth, and innovative approaches to leveraging fungi for space-based healthcare and infrastructure. The chapter also addresses altered fungal behavior on astronaut health, including immune modulation and potential pathogenicity, and explores the use of fungi in life support systems, biotechnology, and space habitat construction. By addressing the challenges and opportunities of fungi in space, this work contributes to advancing SDG 3 (Good Health) and SDG 9 (Innovation). The chapter concludes with recommendations for future research and technological developments for successful long-duration missions and space colonization.
The Health of Female Astronauts
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Correia , Almeida Adriana Ávila , de Oliveira Mônica Elizabeth Rocha , Luiz Ferreira Esther Angélica , Valete Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho , Costa Thais Soares , Coelho Ana Clara , Barros Maria Beatriz Fiorin Sousa , Kalczuk Liana
Published: December 2024

There is vast scientific literature on the physiological changes astronauts experience during space travel. However, there is a gap in female astronauts' health risks. This gap has gradually been filled with the increase in missions in which women participate, even though they are subject to increased risks compared to men due to the lack of well-tested parameters. This chapter aims to map the breadth of evidence available on the correlation between female health susceptibility on Earth and the increased risk in space. We discuss the results of a systematic scoping review we performed for articles relevant to gender and health risks in space. Diseases associated with oxidative stress and inflammation are the risks in women astronauts. Researching and better understanding the relationships between these risks and the space environment is essential to designing new ways to support women's lives on space missions. This knowledge can also contribute to new therapeutic strategies for women on Earth.
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Dental Diagnosis
Authors: Shukla Sameer
Published: December 2024

This chapter systematically reviews the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on dental diagnosis, focusing on its applications in digital dentistry, particularly in rural areas where access to quality dental care is limited. We conducted a review of the literature examining research articles, medical trials and case reports that explore the use of intelligence tools, like Google Cloud Vision API and Vertex AI in dental diagnosis. The review looked into factors such as accuracy of diagnosis, effectiveness and impact, on patients results. The findings suggests that AI powered diagnostic systems greatly improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnoses in detecting cavities, gum diseases and other oral health issues. Utilizing cloud based AI services offers options, for clinics in areas, with limited resources encouraging early detection and tailored treatment strategies. Despite the challenges associated with data privacy and the need for model validation
Importance of Training in Digital Dentistry for Improving Oral Health in Remote and Rural Areas
Authors: Pramila Pudasaini
Published: December 2024

This chapter reviews education and training in digital dentistry, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. It highlights the critical role of training in utilizing digital tools, especially in remote areas. Despite the benefits of technologies like AI, virtual reality (VR), and advanced devices in enhancing dental care, challenges such as high costs, limited training resources, and resistance to change remain significant. Effective training is vital for bridging the urban-rural care gap and ensuring equitable access to quality services. The review emphasizes the need for structured learning and technology adoption, informed by frameworks like Social Learning Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model. Addressing the digital divide requires integrating hard skills (oral health education) with soft skills (emotional intelligence) and leveraging innovations such as VR simulations and e-learning. Continuous education and collaboration are essential for advancing practice and improving patient care in underserved areas.
Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Dentistry in Remote Environments
Authors: Jaber Mohamed A. , Jaber Abdullah Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Digital dentistry has transformed dental care, providing advancements in diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. Objectives: This chapter examines the specific challenges and opportunities presented by Digital Dentistry in Remote Environments. Materials and Methods: An electronic literature review was conducted, focusing on articles published from January 2014 to June 2024. Results: The review encompassed 16 studies. Discussion: This chapter underscores the significance of integrating digital technologies into remote dental practices to improve patient care and access to services. Further research is needed to address challenges and optimize opportunities associated with digital dentistry in remote settings.
Financial Planning and Self-control on Retirement Well- being through Financial Behaviour: Evidence from a Developing Country
Authors: Anuradha P. A. N. S. , Udayangani T. T. , Jayarathna G. S.
Published: December 2024

This study explores how financial behaviour mediates the relationship between financial planning, self-control and retirement well-being among employees in Sri Lanka. Using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional research design, data was gathered from 672 employees across various sectors. The findings indicate a partial mediation of financial behaviour on financial planning and self-control on retirement well-being and a significant relationship between the two variables on retirement well-being. Individuals who engage in effective financial planning are more likely to exhibit positive financial behaviour, leading to better retirement well-being. Results highlight the critical role that financial behaviour plays in determining retirement well-being, with efficient financial planning having a greater impact than self-control. Findings provide valuable insights for individuals, policymakers, and researchers, facilitating informed decision-making regarding retirement well-being. Further, it contributes to the literature by introducing financial planning as having a significant impact on retirement well-being through financial behaviour in the context of a developing country.
The External Audit Function in a Digitalised Business Environment and its Implications on Business Process Reengineering: A Case Study of a Leading Audit Firm in Sri Lanka
Authors: Dananjaya B. L. M. , Samudrage D. N.
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore how the scope of the external audit function has changed with digitalisation, analyse the changes in working practices within audit firms, assess the extent and implications of the skills gap created by digitalisation among external auditors, and investigate the influence of digitalisation-driven technological advancements on the success of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) initiatives in audit firms. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through structured interviews with manager-level auditors, associate-level auditors from one of the Big Four audit firms and representatives from its client companies. The collected data was analysed thematically. The research reveals that while the core scope of external auditing remains unchanged, digitalisation significantly alters working practices. Notably, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have improved as a result of these changes; however, a widening skills gap among auditors has emerged as a new challenge affecting KPIs. These findings hold practical value for audit firm partners and managers, enabling them to establish novel operational standards and goals while proactively addressing the identified skills gap through targeted upskilling initiatives. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the under-researched interplay between digitalisation, BPR, and the external audit function, shedding light on the critical role of technological advancements in ensuring BPR success within audit firms.
Emergence of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors Resistance Mutations in Multidrug-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Strains Detected in Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors Naïve Indian Persons Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Report of Three Cases
Authors: Arora Sumit , Kisenjang N. , Ashta Kuldeep K. , Raman Nishant
Published: December 2024

Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) represent a recent class of antiretroviral therapy agents, with dolutegravir widely adopted due to its effectiveness and favorable safety profile. Despite their increasing use, drug resistance mutations (DRMs) affecting INSTIs remain rare. This report describes three cases of INSTI-naïve Indian persons living with human immunodeficiency virus who exhibited DRMs conferring resistance to INSTIs. The detected DRMs include E92Q in the first patient, Q148QH and V151VL in the second patient, and S153F in the third patient, conferring varying levels of resistance to INSTI agents. This report presents the first cases from India with major nonpolymorphic INSTI DRMs, indicating that resistance to INSTIs is an emerging threat that needs to be addressed through routine surveillance.
Skull Base Osteomyelitis due to Granulomatous Mucormycosis in an Immunocompetent Host
Authors: Singhal Tanu , Mani Jayanti , Kumar Abhaya , Athikari Nevitha , Rudramurthy Shivaprakash
Published: December 2024

This 75-year-old previously healthy nondiabetic male presented with a severe right-sided headache. Physical and neurologic examination was normal. The magnetic resonance imaging showed sphenoid sinusitis and skull base osteomyelitis (SBO). Endoscopic biopsy of the clivus showed granulomatous inflammation with broad aseptate hyphae. Potassium hydroxide mount and in-house fungal cultures were negative. Oral posaconazole was started, and the tissue was sent to a reference laboratory for cultures and molecular diagnosis. Cultures yielded Rhizopus arrhizus. Adequate posaconazole trough levels were achieved, and the headache was resolved. Antifungals were stopped after 3 months, and the patient remains well over a 2-month follow-up with no clinical or radiologic relapse. While there have been a few cases of Mucor SBO reported in literature in immunocompetent and nondiabetics, there have been none with no clinical findings and granulomatous inflammation.
Evaluation of Intercanine Width in Pre- and Post-treatment of Extraction and Nonextraction Cases: A Retrospective Comparative Study
Authors: Patel Shubham , Sharma Tarun , Prasad P. Narayana , Gupta Ritika , Rawat Anupa
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

The study compares orthodontic cases involving extraction and nonextraction in terms of intercanine width, pretreatment, and posttreatment.

Materials and Methods:

In the age group of 12–18 years, a comparative retrospective study was carried out with 50 cast models. The samples were further divided into two groups comprising extraction and nonextraction cases. The width between the canines was measured in the model cast before and after treatment.

Results:

Statistical analysis was performed using paired and unpaired t-tests. The results show that the intercanine width in posttreatment extraction cases was highly significant (P < 0.05), and the intercanine width in nonextraction cases was substantial (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The results of the study demonstrated that intercanine width increases in extraction cases more than in nonextraction cases from pretreatment to posttreatment.