bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The economic essence of state regulation of agricultural production
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Halkin Vasyl
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the economic essence of state regulation of agricultural production through the direction of the country's agricultural policy for the development of competitive agroindustrial production and the mechanism of state support. Problematic issues concerning the distribution of budget funds to support agricultural production have been identified. The vision of scientists on the economic essence of state regulation and state support is highlighted and generalized. Purpose. The main purpose of the study is the economic essence of state regulation of agricultural production, identification of priority areas for improving the mechanism of state regulation and development of conclusions. Results. The essence and directions of stabilization of agricultural production and increase of efficiency of functioning of the agrarian market in foreign countries considering questions of export and import of agricultural raw materials are resulted. With regard to domestic producers, attention was drawn to the need to take into account the practice of state audit research and the development of science in developing targeted budget programs to support agricultural production, as well as to anticipate the consequences of their implementation and effectiveness. It was also noted that agriculture is one of the most important sectors for Ukraine. Due to its fertile soils, Ukraine is called the "breadbasket of Europe". Today, the system of state regulation, including public finance management, does not fully meet the requirements of the time. Therefore, the formation of a competitive national economy involves a systemic reform of public finance management. At the same time, Ukraine's agricultural policy is to guarantee the country's food security and identify priority development of agro-industrial production. Conclusions were drawn on the effectiveness of support for agricultural production through the objective allocation of budget funds for such purposes, including research in the field of agricultural production taking into account global challenges to food security and climate change. In general, the constituent elements of the economic mechanism of state regulation should create optimal conditions for the development of the agricultural sector as the main one in the economic complex.
New Challenges for Staffing of Surveying and Land Management Works of Ukraine
Authors:   National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaiev, Garazha Olena
Published: June 2022

ine. Purpose of the article is to reveal the new challenges of staffing of geodetic and land management works and the main directions of its improvement. Results. The importance of the creation of effective staffing of topographic, geodetic and cartographic works in the conditions of decentralization of power and land reform has been substantiated. The comparative analysis for the training of certified surveying engineers and certified land management engineers have been considered in the article. The common and distinctive features in training and retraining of skills for self-execution of topographic, geodetic and cartographic works have been defined. The role of public organizations in the field of geodesy and land management has been analyzed. The process of liability insurance of the executor of geodetic and land management works to the customer have been studied. The principles of effective staffing of geodetic and land management works has been defined. It were found main directions of personnel potential improvement. A model of staffing of geodetic and land management works has been developed, which consists of the following stages: obtaining higher education, passing a qualifying exam, entering the State Register, membership in public organizations, liability insurance for the quality of work, advanced training. Conclusions. It has substantiated that one of the main tasks for today is to updating the requirements for staffing of geodetic and land management works, which will determine the key aspects of the further priority of modern land management production. Thus, staffing balances the interests of the public, entrepreneurship and ecological using of land resources, regulating land relations in sphere to the involvement of land in certain economic activities with the permission of public authorities and local governments. One of the key directions for the modernization of staffing of geodetic and land management works in Ukraine should be: updating of programs of professional training of engineers-surveyors and engineers-land managers to requirements and needs of production with application of innovative approaches to the decision of topographic-geodetic and cartographic problems that opens big opportunities for the Ukrainian experts; as well as improvement and strengthening of professional training and retraining, advanced training of employees in the field of topographic, geodetic and cartographic works; as well as conducting seminars, webinars, consultations and meetings to get acquainted and explain legal norms and technological advanced ideas in the field of land management and geodesy.
The Analysis of the Current Market State and Prospects of Tourist Services in Ukraine
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Glubochenko Kateryna
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. Tourism is one of the most prospective current economic industries. It ensures the sustainable development of many countries and their regions. Ukrainian experience of the tourist industry development is rather uneven and inconsistent. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the touristic industry in Ukraine and to define the prospects of their development in dynamics. Results. The article revealed that in order to fulfill the prospects of the touristic industry development it is necessary to implement the actions as follows. It is recommended to develop the public strategies of the tourism development; to create the appropriate conditions for the development of domestic and foreign tourism; to provide the appropriate conditions for investing in the development of the tourist infrastructure; to ensure security and safety for foreign tourists; to provide qualitative medical health care; to control the rational use of the touristic territories; to provide the opportunity to use touristic products for people with special needs; to foster the development of hotel business; to improve quality of touristic products provided by domestic touristic companies. Conclusions. The authors concluded that tourism as an industry is extremely important for social and economic development in Ukraine. The touristic market obtains the development prospects related to realization of resource and recreational potential of many Ukrainian regions, its cultural and historical heritage, and optimum price policy. At the same time, the main obstacles to implement the strategy in Ukraine are the issues of touristic infrastructure, unsatisfactory conditions of touristic services, and discrepancy between Ukrainian touristic products and their international standards.
Expediency of Using the Experience of Foreign Countries in The Process of Program - Targeted Budgeting in the Defense Sphere
Authors:   National University of Defense of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Ratushnyak Serhiy
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. This study examines the method of budget management to achieve specific results related to the application of program-targeted budgeting in Ukraine on the experience of foreign countries in order to effectively use budget funds and achieve specific results in national security and defense. Purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the application of program-targeted budgeting method in foreign countries and the feasibility of using it to ensure national security and defense of Ukraine. The current state of control over the efficiency of the use of budget funds is one of the most important functions of public administration in democratic countries. State financial control, in accordance with Art. 26 of the Budget Code of Ukraine, is a system of regulations, rules, procedures, implemented by the head to ensure compliance with the law and efficiency of budget funds, achieve results in accordance with the goals, objectives, plans and requirements for the budgetary institution and its subordinate institutions and eliminates risks possible abuses, fraud, waste, mistakes and shortcomings. Therefore, one of the ways to improve the control of legality, expediency, effectiveness and efficiency of spending budget funds is to improve the program-target method of budgeting based on results. The main results include the following: - it is expedient to develop regulations of performance indicators to be used during financial planning of budget funds according to the program-target method of budgeting, in order to achieve concrete results; - to introduce measures to increase the responsibility of executors of budget programs for achieving the goal of the budget program. Conclusion the analysis of the peculiarities of the application of program-targeted budgeting method in foreign countries shows that the share in the use of budget funds relies on the effectiveness of budget programs directly during their implementation, rather than during financial planning using performance regulations.
Impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la salud de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Campus II, de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Marzo - Noviembre 2020
Authors:   Hospital General ", Gómez López Darinel ,   Dr. Belisario Domínguez",   , ISSSTE, Cruz Pérez Oel ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, UNACH, Martínez Trujillo César Alejandro ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, UNACH, Rejón Orantes José del Carmen ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, UNACH
Published: June 2022

Antecedentes: La aparición de una nueva enfermedad infecciosa supone siempre una situación compleja. Como sucedió el 30 de enero de 2020 en donde la OMS declaró pandemia por COVID-19; siendo una Emergencia de Salud Pública. Por lo que se ha requerido permanecer en confinamiento; los niños y jóvenes han seguido sus clases online, muchos de estos jóvenes se han visto afectados tanto física como mentalmente; los estudiantes de Medicina humana no son la excepción, quienes no solo sufren los estresores comunes por este nuevo contexto, sino que además han visto retrasadas sus prácticas clínicas, obligados a modificar su plan de desarrollo profesional. Objetivo: Determinar el Impacto del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la Salud de los estudiantes del V Modulo de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, C-II de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, en el periodo comprendido de marzo a noviembre del 2020 durante la contingencia por la pandemia de COVID-19, identificando factores socioeconómicos, socioculturales y anatomopatológicos. Metodología: Estudio observacionaltranseccional, por conveniencia. N=83 (51 mujeres y 32 hombres) con edad promedio de 21-23 años. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante una encuesta distribuida y aplicada en línea utilizando la aplicación Google drive a alumnos del V Modulo inscritos a la: Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, estando disponible en un periodo de 8 semanas. Resultados: Los datos reflejados muestran que un 80% manifiesta una repercusión grave en su rendimiento académico, independientemente de las variables socioeconómicas y socioculturales, presentaron síntomas psicosomáticos. Aproximadamente un tercio de la población presento indicios de Síndrome de Burnout. Más de la tercera parte de los estudiantes manifestó problemas para dormir, este resultado se encuentra muy por encima del porcentaje detectado en otros estudios similares. La incapacidad para disfrutar las actividades normales de cada día fue el síntoma que mostró mayor prevalencia con 42%. Conclusiones: En función de los resultados obtenidos, y de los factores estudiados, surge la necesidad de implementar estrategias preventivas, de control y disminución de los efectos en la salud física y psicológica, provocados por el confinamiento debido a la pandemia de COVID-19. Palabras clave: Confinamiento; estudiantes; salud; psicosomático; COVID-19.
До методології біогеоценології
Authors: Шанда В. І. , Ворошилова Н. В. , Маленко Я. В. , Євтушенко Е. О.
Published: June 2022

Біогеоценологія є наукою про формування, організованість, функціонування, адаптації, поширення, розвиток і еволюцію біогеоценозів. Вона розвивається на тлі прогресу біологічної науки, охоплює широке коло польвих досліджень у живій природі, їхнє осмислення та моделювання. Біогеоценологія як наука, поки що знаходиться в стадії своєї розбудови, без достаньо чітко сформульованих напрямів і концепцій, контурів завершеності картини світу в своїй методології. В загальній картині біогеоценологічних досліджень, на наш погляд, можна виділиш такі напрями як: таксономічний, відповідно визначенню видового складу організмів різних царств живої природи; факторіальний, адаптаційний (стосовно реакцій на різні впливи, адаптації і формування екоморфічного складу); просторово-динамічний, пов’язаний з виділенням форм тіл біогеоценозів і складаючих їх організмів у статиці та динаміці; динамічно-еволюційний, у межах якого вивчаються різні просторово-часові зміни складу, будови, зв’язків організмів і міжбіогеоценотичних взаємодій; біогеографічний (відповідно поширення біогеоценозів) внутрішньо та міжбіогеоценотичних зв’язків і взаємодій; еволюційний, який охоплює всі прояви просторово-часової мінливості біогеоценозів від сезонних флуктуацій до вікових змін; інтерактивний, який поєднує всі напрями досліджень у конкретному біогеоценотичному середовищі.
How is Action Research Being Used in Computer Science? A Review
Authors: Orquiza Liliam Maria , Sánchez García Laura , Costelini Bruno Gabriel
Published: June 2022

A literature review showcasing what specialists who work and publish scientific papers, involving action research in the field of computer science, think and do. It includes the 97 most cited (ten times or more) Computer Science papers that deal with action research, published between 2010 and 2019, and retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science databases. Specialists in information systems are using action research in various research capabilities, not only in the construction of artifacts, but mainly to improve their communication capacities with users and vice versa.
Articulating inherent values of action research for newcomers coming from the field of territorial development
Authors: Mooken Malida
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the inherent values of action research for newcomers coming from the field of territorial development. The discussion is framed around three dimensions: 1) inquiring about problematic situations in real-time; 2) contextual-temporal qualities of the process; and 3) reflecting-acting on what we have reasons to value being and doing as researchers, participants, facilitative actors, and citizens. The conceptualisation builds on theoretical influences, most notably the writings of John Dewey and action research for territorial development, and my own practice. Two cases are discussed. One is about a Knowledge Transfer Partnership in Scotland, and the other is with regards to on-going work in the wine-producing territory of British Columbia, Canada.
Diagnosis and treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in 2022
Authors: López-Roldán G. , López C.A. , Taxonera C.
Published: June 2022

Since the first report of a disease that today we call ulcerative colitis at the end of the 18th century, the knowledge in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) has radically changed. From using tuberculostatics to treat Crohn’s disease and rectal irrigations in ulcerative colitis, to developing specific drugs targeted to specific molecules, our pharmacological, endoscopic, and surgical tools have evolved and allowed us to treat its severe and challenging variants, traditionally considered to be fatal. Much of the credit of our success controlling these conditions comes from a better understanding of the complex underlying immune alterations and permanent inflammation that cause them; and maybe, one of the greatest achievements in IBD has been the design of the so-called biologic therapy. Moreover, the development of clinical tests to detect inflammatory activity in blood and stool, the apparition of new ways of detecting premalignant lesions and minimal invasive therapy for complications, and new surgical strategies have let us to individualize treatment and monitoring the disease and improve life quality in our patients. However, we still find lots of diagnostic and treatment challenges in IBD in our daily practice, today. We present our review of the management of Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis in 2022.
Limitations and challenges of uro-oncologic surgery in elderly patients: A critical review of the management of prostate, bladder and kidney cancer
Authors: Artiles-Medina A. , Burgos-Revilla F.J.
Published: June 2022

Due to the increase in life expectancy, challenging scenarios in oncogeriatrics are becoming more common in clinical practice. The outcomes of curative cancer treatments, which have shown benefits in the general population, are not always studied in elderly patients. Chronological age alone may not accurately correlate with the risk of complications or the potential benefit in survival, in contrast to the increasingly used frailty scores. Therefore, an adequate preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment is essential.
This review addresses the challenge of decision-making regarding surgical treatment of the most frequent urological cancers in elderly patients.
Prostate cancer in elderly patients implies a complex scenario; life expectancy represents a determining factor given its often indolent behavior, in order to avoid overtreatment. It is crucial to face this challenge focusing on cancer screening primarily. In the literature, there are heterogeneous data regarding survival, although a similar rate of surgical complications and worse functional outcomes than younger patients have been reported.
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer in the elderly also represents a challenge, because of the high rate of complications of radical cystectomy and the evidence of lower overall and cancer-specific survival in this group of patients.
Finally, the key elements in the management of kidney cancer in elderly patients who are candidates for surgical treatment are the need to preserve renal function (considering nephron-sparing surgery) and the limited data regarding benefit in overall survival. For this reason, active surveillance of small renal masses can be a useful strategy.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is not only a motor neuron disease: impact of the sympathoadrenal axis
Authors: Fernández A. , Gandía L. , García A.G.
Published: June 2022

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), an adult onset, fatal neurodegenerative disease, has as a cardinal pathogenic feature the selective death of motor neurons (MNs) at the cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord. In this review we focus on four aspects: (i) the hypothesis of disease propagation through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); (ii) the distortion of the exocytotic release of neurotransmitters at the sympathoadrenal axis; (iii) the ultrastructural and functional alterations of mitochondria from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells (CCs); and (iv) the purinergic P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) as a potential target for neuroprotection.
Concerning disease propagation from one to another area of the central nervous system (CNS), the pattern of clinical progression suggests that the disease spreads centrifugally. This indicates that a kind of toxin agent may be released and propagated through the CSF. In our laboratory we found that CSF from ALS patients exerted toxic effects on cultured cortical MNs.
In CCs, we found deep distortions of the exocytotic kinetics and the exocytotic fusion pore in the process of catecholamine release, in the SOD1G93A mouse model of ALS. Furthermore, we found that these alterations could be related to the accumulation of mutated SOD1 into mitochondria; this resulted in mitochondrial depolarization, excess production of reactive oxygen species and deficiency in oxidative phosphorylation.
Finally, we discuss recent data on the potential therapeutic effect of compound JNJ-47965567, a blocker of P2X7Rs known to be central-stage in neuroinflammation. Upon its chronic administration to SOD1G93A, we found that the compound delayed disease onset but only in females mice.
In conclusion, why MN selectively die in ALS disease, remains a mystery; On the other hand, it seems that other cell types are also affected, particularly at the sympathoadrenal axis. As disease pathogenesis remains obscure, the search of therapeutic targets to slow disease progression in ALS, remains puzzling.
Heterogeneous Returns to Informality: Evidence from Brazil
Authors: Otero-Cortés Andrea Sofía
Published: June 2022

This paper estimates the marginal treatment effect of informality on wages for Brazil at the individual level using regional data on labor inspectors for identification. The results show that there is significant essential heterogeneity among otherwise identical workers that lead them to self-select into the type of jobs, formal or informal, that better reward their skills. The Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is 22%, but not statistically different from zero. But there are individuals with very low non-observed costs of formality that in fact earn premiums of up to 100% of their wage rate from being formal and workers who would be hurt from switching to formality as they experience very high non-observed costs of being formal. Two policy experiments in which we tighten enforcement of the labor law via hiring more labor inspectors increases the likelihood of workers being formal, but it has, on average, a negative effect on wages for the workers who are induced to switch from informality to formality.
Harga Diri Dengan Intensitas Selfie Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Beti Malia Rahma Hidayati  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between self-esteem and the intensity of selfies in housewives.The hypothesis proposed is that there is a relationship between Self-Esteem and Selfie Intensity. The sample subjects in this research were 40 housewives in Jombang. The sampling methode used in this research is purposive random sampling. Based on the results of Sperman's rho analysis, it was found that the rho index = 0.076 with p value = 0.641 (p > 0.05). It shows that there is no correlation between self-esteem and selfie intensity in housewives.
Penerapan Model Kano Dengan Menggunakan Dimensi Serqvqual Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Web Di Sekolah Tinggi XYZ
Authors: Kesuma Dorie Pandora , Ekawati Rika Kharlina
Published: June 2022

Saat ini layanan elektronik berbasis website lumrah diterapkan oleh berbagai institusi pendidikan tinggi sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi kepentingan organisasi dan juga kepentingan para pengguna jasa mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Kano untuk mempelajari atribut-atribut kualitas layanan yang terdapat pada layanan website institusi pendidikan tinggi di Sekolah Tinggi XYZ sehingga pihak manajemen Sekolah Tinggi XYZ dapat mengetahui prioritas kebutuhan pengguna layanan website mereka untuk peningkatan  kualitas  layanan berbasis website tersebut. Model Kano juga digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan serta upaya peningkatannya oleh Sekolah Tinggi XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan 27 atribut kualitas layanan yang diukur menggunakan Model Kano. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 atribut tersebut, 11 atribut dieliminasi dan 16 atribut lainnya masuk ke dalam kategori perlu ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kelurahan Karang Ayu Kota Semarang
Authors: Fitriyanti Dwi , Kristiyawati Sri Puguh , Nurrohmah Naviatul Fadilla , Lauzah Ling Lian
Published: June 2022

Kanker merupakan istilah umum untuk semua jenis tumor ganas. Kanker dapat mengancam kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis dan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu kanker yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian pada wanita adalah kanker serviks. Upaya pencegahan kanker serviks dengan program skrining kanker serviks tahun 2018 hanya mencakup 7,34% dari total sasaran 37.415.483 perempuan di Indonesia. Sementara pada tahun 2020 mengalami hambatan oleh karena adanya pandemi covid-19. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar pada skrining kanker serviks. Lebih dari separuh dari 155 kementerian kesehatan yang disurvei oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menunda program skrining publik pada tahun 2020 dan melaporkan layanan pengobatan kanker terganggu. Upaya dalam pencegahan kanker serviks pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah dengan memberikan pengabdian masyarakat tentang optimalisasi peran kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker serviks pada masa pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kelurahan karang ayu kota semarang. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan yaitu melaksanakan rapat koordinasi bersama kader kesehatan masyarakat, selanjutnya pelaksanaan dilaksanakan dengan melaksanakan pretest terkait pengetahuan kader masyarakat diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan 6% dalam kategori kurang, 67% dalam kategori cukup dan 27% dalam kategori baik. Posttest tingkat pengetahuan kader masyarakat setelah dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat mengalami peningkatan dimana diawal tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 27% meningkat menjadi 93%. Rancana tindak lanjut dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah dikader kesehatan masyarakat dapat memberikan informasi atau edukasi tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker serviks yang bertujuan untuk mencegah kejadian kanker serviks.
Informação Clínica e sua Relação com a Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço
Authors: Gomes Maria Inês Bagorro , Duarte Nuno Miguel de Faria Bento , Aguiar Pedro Manuel Vargues
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O tratamento do câncer de cabeça e pescoço tem grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes pelas sequelas físicas, psicológicas, estéticas, sociais e emocionais. A informação prestada pelos profissionais de saúde no continuum do processo clinico desses pacientes e tida como um fator-chave dos cuidados de saúde de qualidade e com múltiplos benefícios na sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Averiguar a percepção dos pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço relativamente a informação prestada e a existência de correlação com a sua qualidade de vida. Método: Estudo transversal com amostra de 38 pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço, selecionados por conveniência de amostra potencial de 347 pacientes. Recorreram-se aos questionários EORTC QLQ-C30 e EORTC QLQ-INFO25, aplicados dois a quatro meses após o termino das terapias oncológicas. Todos os cálculos foram efetuados com recurso ao SPSS, versão 24, utilizando-se a estatística descritiva para caracterização da amostra e testes não paramétricos para avaliar a possível correlação entre as variáveis em estudo. Resultados: A percepção dos pacientes, relativa a informação prestada e a sua qualidade de vida, e razoável, existindo correlação entre ambas. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos vão ao encontro dos referidos na literatura, podendo-se aferir que a informação prestada pelos profissionais de saúde e importante para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O conhecimento das necessidades informativas permite adequar as estratégias dos profissionais de saúde no sentido de uma melhor prestação de cuidados de saúde e, consequentemente, da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Rusvinasari Dian
Published: June 2022

Guru merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang harus dimiliki sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan. Guru harus selalu termotivasi untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan yang terbaik kepada siswanya, sehingga sekolah dapat meningkatkan kualitas sekolah menjadi sekolah unggulan yang hebat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi kinerja guru dengan memilih guru-guru terbaik. Mengevaluasi kinerja guru merupakan proses analitis yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan layanan pengajaran dan pendidikan yang lebih baik. Proses evaluasi kinerja guru masih manual dan belum detail. Dengan penilaian yang tidak mendetail, dikhawatirkan terdapat penilaian yang subjektif (berdasarkan kepentingan pribadi) dan dapat menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial dari guru lain. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dirancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting dan Weighted Product. Berdasarkan hasil tingkat kesesuaian, perbandingan total persentase pada metode Weighted Product (WP) lebih besar yaitu total persentase 99.917%, dibandingkan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan total persentase sebesar 99.268%.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI DALAM MENENTUKAN KAYU TERBAIK UNTUK BAHAN GITAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WASPAS
Authors: Mujahid Tundo
Published: June 2022

This research occurred because there were complaints from consumers against one of the guitar shops located in Dongkelan, Krapyak, Yogyakarta with the condition of the guitar that was purchased quickly weathered and dull in terms of color. Based on these problems, the solution is to use the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) Decision Support method which is assisted by experts in determining the right criteria related to the best in making guitar materials, after calculating the exact results based on the problem, in the form of wood strength criteria, wood grain, texture, and wood weight. All these criteria are then managed using WASPAS, with the data used as many as 28 types of wood data, which were obtained from craftsmen in the area. After obtaining the results, 3 woods that are suitable for use as guitar making materials in sequence are Bubinga wood with a value of 6.38884, Ebony wood with a value of 5.98133, and Bocote wood with a value of 5.98133 from several alternative wood choices. Proving the results of the WASPAS method, the respondents carried out directly by providing the results of the method to guitar makers. Of the 17 expert guitar makers, 15 said they agreed with the top 3 rankings, and 2 said they did not agree. So that the level of assessment based on the assessment is 88.24%
SISTEM PEMILIHAN MAHASISWA PENERIMA BEASISWA BANTUAN UKT DI UNIVERSITAS PUTRA BANGSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIKOR
Authors: Rohmatulloh Muhamad Ikhsanuddin
Published: June 2022

Kondisi situasi pandemi saat ini mengakibatkan penurunan pendapatan diberbagai lapisan masyarakat. Penurunan pendapatan tersebut menjadikan keuangan keluarga menurun. Mahalnya biaya pendidikan perguruan tinggi dikondisi saat ini dirasakan oleh para orang tua. Beasiswa merupakan bantuan biaya pendidikan bagi mahasiswa dengan ketentuan berlaku. Beasiswa Bantuan UKT bagi yang terdampak covid-19 merupakan salah satu program bantuan. Penerimaan beasiswa tersebut dilakukan pemilihan mahasiswa yang mengajukan permohonan beasiswa dengan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh pihak kampus. Kriteria yang digunakan yaitu peranan ikut serta lomba / prestasi akademik, kepesertaan orang tua dalam Program Keluarga Harapan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pendapatan orang tua dan IPK mahasiswa. Seleksi penerimaan tersebut diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih calon mahasiswa penerima beasiswa. Metode VIKOR digunakan untuk membantu dalam memecahkan masalah dengan berbagai kriteria. Perhitungan akhir dalam perangkingan dihitung berdasarkan nilai terkecil.
Efektivitas penggunaan elearning madrasah dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di MTSN 1 Kota Malang pada masa covid -19
Authors: Widodo Mohamad Kholish
Published: June 2022

The Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia made an innovation to help the distance learning process by launching a free application that can be accessed by all teachers and students in madrasas ranging from RA, MTs, and MA throughout Indonesia, namely E-learning madrasas. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of using madrasa e-learning in distance learning at MTsN 1 Malang City during the covid-19 period. The reason for choosing this institution as the research location is because MTsN 1 Malang City is a pilot madrasa in Indonesia and one of the madrasas that uses e-learning madrasas. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data retrieval was carried out naturally using a questionnaire filling technique with open questions, observations when using e-learning and documentation. To check the validity of the data, the researcher consulted the results of the study, the participants used sources triangulation techniques and methods. Data analysis was carried out following general qualitative research procedures, starting with data collection, coding, classification, subtraction, and inference. This study found the weaknesses and strengths of madrasa e-learning, the effectiveness of its use in distance learning, its use for teachers and students, and solutions to overcome the obstacles of using madrasa e-learning. This research can contribute to the effective use of madrasa e-learning to support the effectiveness of distance learning and can be used as an editor for other institutions.
Kegagalan nazir dalam tata kelola dan akuntabilitas pada kebangkrutan pondok pesantren
Authors: Mahroji Mahroji , Melzatia Shinta , Rachmaini Nurul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the bankruptcy of Islamic boarding schools financed by waqf funds. The research was conducted using a case study method at one of the pesantren that stopped operating in the Banten Province, with interview and observation techniques. Several factors determine the sustainability of waqf, namely the capability of human resources, intensification of entrepreneurial financing programs, strengthening of supporting infrastructure, and good governance. The results show that the sustainability of a pesantren is not only determined by the continuous support of waqf funds from the wakif. However, pesantren as nazir must also have the ability to manage the waqf property so that the waqf property can develop. The bankruptcy of Islamic boarding schools is caused by the failure of Islamic boarding schools in terms of human resources. They are not following their competencies, do not have a business, investment, and financial capabilities, apart from the ability in education, which is the core business of pesantren; and aspects of poor pesantren governance.
Proposed digital marketing strategy: A case of multinational mask producer in indonesia
Authors: Amalia Zahrina
Published: June 2022

Triple Nexguard Indonesia, as one of the multinational mask manufacturers in Indonesia, is looking for a large market growth opportunity from this condition. On the other hand, there are several challenges faced by Triple Nexguard Indonesia in dealing with black swan conditions and intense competition, such as product allocation and priority from global market supply, inability to produce locally with acceptable time-to-market. From the research, it is concluded that Triple Nexguard is positioned as the highest protective mask that provides quality assurance with advanced quality screening and strong brand equity with international medical organization patents, with the main target market of people who are very worried and worried about their masks. behavior of the wearer during a pandemic situation. According to this research, the Triple Nexguard Indonesia digital marketing strategy project stream is divided into two major activities that can be carried out in parallel. The first activity is a content marketing strategy that emphasizes strengthening product information content to build brand awareness. Then, the e-commerce strategy focuses on transactional processes. Both strategies stem from consumer behavior that can influence customer paths and journeys.
Pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, inflasi, dan non performing loan terhadap pemberian kredit dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja keuangan
Authors: Jufriadi Jufriadi , Imaduddin Imaduddin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of interest rates, inflation, and non-performing loans on lending and their impact on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX. The population of this study were all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015, totaling 43 banks. Sample selection through purposive sampling method. There are 21 companies that meet the criteria as the research sample so that the research data is 63. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the interest rate has a significant and negative effect on lending. Inflation partially has a negative and significant effect on lending. Non-Performing Loan partially has a negative and significant effect on lending. The partial distribution of credit has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The interest rate has a positive and significant effect on the company's performance as proxied by ROA. Inflation partially has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Non-Performing Loans have a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of banks
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em um Centro Universitário no município de Quixadá, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Bandeira Isabela Barros , Vandesmet Lilian Cortez Sombra
Published: June 2022

As plantas medicinais são elementos que compõem parte da biodiversidade, sendo amplamente utilizadas de várias maneiras desde os primórdios da civilização. O uso de ervas medicinais abrange o conhecimento popular, que condiz com os cuidados essenciais de preparo, bem como os efeitos desencadeados no organismo e a ação benéfica para atingir a cura imediata da enfermidade. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento e o uso de plantas medicinais por alunos de uma instituição de ensino superior no município de Quixadá, Ceará, Brasil. O presente estudo foi realizado durante o período de março a maio de 2019, com cem acadêmicos que responderam um questionário estruturado. Cinco alunos entrevistados recusaram-se a participar, sendo coletados resultados apenas de noventa e cinco participantes. Estes citaram quarenta espécies, sendo que 70% foram espécies exóticas, tendo como predominância o uso da folha. O modo de preparo que se destacou foi a infusão, referente ao chá. Portanto, o presente levantamento etnobotânico permitiu verificar que a comunidade acadêmica ainda possui conhecimento em relação a plantas medicinais, e fazem uso de produtos naturais com o intuito de tratar doenças, sintomas ou para fins estéticos.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Produk pada CV. Karya Apik Group
Authors: Fadhli Khotim , Fitri Fitri , Ismail Ahmad Nur
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Strategi pemasaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan memiliki hubungan erat pada keberlangsungan  suatu usaha atau bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan produk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan kajian pada perusahaan. Obyek penelitian ini adalah CV. Karya Apik Group dengan responden owner, karyawan, dan konsumen CV. Karya Apik group. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara pribadi dengan owner CV. Karya Apik Group Grup Jombang, karyawan, dan konsumen CV. Karya Apik Group. Hasil penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran 4p yang terdiri dari Product (produk), Price (harga), Promotion (promosi), dan Place (tempat/distribusi) memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan volume penjualan produk pada CV. Karya Apik Group Jombang.

 Keywords: Produk, Harga, Promosi, Distribusi, Volume Penjualan
ECONOMIC PRECONDITIONS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Popova Valentina
Published: June 2022

Relevance: the study of economic preconditions for the training of qualified specialists is a necessary prerequisite for the comprehensive implementation of the national policy of public-private partnership.
Purpose: to outline the economic preconditions for the introduction of public-private partnership in the field of vocational (technical) education in Ukraine.
Methods: theoretical, statistical, macroeconomic, comparative and retrospective analysis, reduction of time series to uniform prices
Results: the interrelation of changes in quantitative and expenditure parameters in physical and uniform prices with the definition of real economic preconditions for the introduction of public-private partnership in the field of vocational education is analyzed; the close connection of these preconditions with macroeconomic parameters of the state of the Ukrainian economy and its institutional environment is revealed; the shortcomings of the expenditure policy that caused negative trends in this field of education are outlined; the necessity of reorientation of institutional changes to the promotion of private enterprise as a priority task for creating decent preconditions for directing human capital to the development of the national economy is substantiated.
Conclusions: it is proved that the paradoxical discrepancy between quantitative indicators and funding for vocational education has subjective sources related to the price factor, and objective, related to the lack of institutional incentives for entrepreneurship to establish public-private partnerships.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ДУАЛЬНОЇ ФОРМИ НАВЧАННЯ: ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Кулалаєва Наталя , Гайдук Ольга
Published: June 2022

Актуальність зумовлена необхідністю вивчення європейського досвіду дотримання якості професійної освіти та навчання для успішного запровадження в Україні системи забезпечення якості професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників в умовах дуальної освіти.
Мета: проаналізувати систему якості професійної освіти та навчання країн ЄС для формулювання рекомендацій щодо її адаптації у вітчизняній системі професійної освіти, зокрема в умовах дуальної форми навчання, для забезпечення її якості та запозичення найбільш успішних зарубіжних освітніх практик.
Методи: аналіз, синтез, узагальнення – для вивчення нормативно-правових документів, наукової літератури; структурно-функціональний аналіз – для визначення організаційних і змістових особливостей функціонування системи забезпечення якості професійної освіти та навчання країн ЄС; структурно-логічний аналіз – для виокремлення перспективних напрямів розвитку системи забезпечення якості дуальної форми професійної освіти України; порівняльний (компаративний) аналіз – для виявлення спільних і відмінних рис у системах забезпечення якості дуальної освіти країн ЄС та України; узагальнення – для формулювання висновків дослідження.
Результати: на підґрунті аналізу особливостей і механізмів функціонування європейської системи професійної освіти та навчання, а також принципів та інструментів забезпечення її якості сформульовано рекомендації щодо адаптації та запозичення найбільш успішних зарубіжних освітніх практик до вітчизняної професійної освіти, зокрема професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників в умовах дуальної форми навчання.
Висновки: за результатами аналізу особливостей і механізмів функціонування європейської системи професійної освіти та навчання, а також принципів та інструментів забезпечення її якості та з метою покращення професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників в умовах дуальної форми навчання було сформульовано рекомендації щодо необхідності: розроблення нормативних документів для чіткого розподілу обов’язків між усіма суб’єктами системи професійної освіти та їхнього злагодженого функціонування, використання європейської методології забезпечення її якості, збільшення інвестицій у підготовку педагогічних працівників закладів професійної освіти та наставників для здобувачів на підприємствах, співпраці закладів професійної освіти та роботодавців і розвитку регіональних мереж соціальних партнерів за принципом консенсусу, посилення автономії та незалежності закладів професійної освіти для активізації кооперації між ними, швидкого реагування на запити роботодавців, змін та оновлення освітніх програм.
Pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Earning Per Share Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Pada Sektor Industri Sub Sektor Garmen Dan Tekstil Tahun 2014 – 2017)
Authors: Samara Aldi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio terhadap harga saham dengan Earning Per Share sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor garmen dan tekstil yang sudah“go public”dan terdaftar sejak tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2017. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang diperoleh 5 perusahaan sesuai dengan kriteria sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis persamaan struktural dengan menggunakan metode analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio mampu menjelaskan variabel Earning Per Share sebesar 78,20%, selisih sebesar 21,80% dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian ini. Sedangkan untuk  pengujian sebesar 0,257 variabel Harga Saham sehingga peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa variabel Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio dan Earning Per Share mampu menjelaskan variabel Harga Saham sebesar 25.70%, selisih sebesar 74,30% dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian ini. Untuk pengujian Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio tanpa mediasi Earning Per Share mampu menjelaskan variabel Harga Saham sebesar 94.20%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 5,80% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar dari penelitian ini. Hubungan signifikan hanya terdapat pada variabel Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Earning Per Share, sedangkan hubungan variabel dependen terhadap variabel independen maupun terhadap variabel mediasi tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.

 

Kata Kunci : Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Harga Saham, Earning Per Share
New Regulation on Payment System no. 22/23/PBI/2020 by Central Bank of Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Adrian
Published: June 2022

This current Pandemic situation makes all the usual business become upnormal, including in the Banking System in Indonesia. Since a few years ago, due to Digital Economy makes changes in every economic sector all over the world including in Indonesia.

Digitalization changes peoples how to buy and how to pay in the digital market, and therefore the government has to build the payment regulation according to the risk appetite, and control it for good for the both sides sellers and buyers.

This new regulation will be launched effectively on July, 2021.

New Regulation on Payment System by Central Bank of Indonesia, this will be the study on this journal.