bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transculinary Practices of Transmigrants in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Blind Jozef Pronek and Dead Souls”, “Family Dining” and My Parents: An Introduction/This Does Not Belong to You
Authors: Bostič Bishop Nina
Published: December 2022

In the present transnational world populated with transmigrants, food and foodways have assumed a new, hybrid role. In the process of transformation of transmigrant cultural identity of which food and foodways are a central element, the production and consumption of food that is often the result of Svetlana Boym’s reflective nostalgia, may act as a bridge between the homeland and the host land as a material means for maintaining ties with the home country. However, while transmigrant food can assume an inclusive function in their exilic lives, it might also deepen migrants’ sense of displacement and trauma and other them further. The article explores how transmigrants in Hemon’s “Blind Jozef Pronek and Dead Souls”, “Family Dining” and My Parents: An Introduction/This Does Not Belong to You experience food and foodways and what role culinary practices assume in the process of constructing their new, fluid and flexible hybrid identities in Homi Bhabha’s liminal Third Space.
Fârâbî Nazarında Peygamberin Olumlama Yoluyla Kimliklendirilmesi
Authors: IŞIK Ceyhan
Published: December 2022

Ebû Nasr Muhammed el-Fârâbî (ö. 339/950) İslam’ın ilk yetkin filozofları arasında yer alır. Onun Tanrı, nübüvvet, sudur gibi konular hakkındaki görüşleri İbn Sînâ gibi bir filozofu bile derinden etkilemiştir. Dolayısıyla Fârâbî’nin mesela bu konular hakkındaki görüşleri kendi felsefesi açısından önem taşımakla beraber kendisinden sonra felsefe tarihinin gelişimi açısından önemlidir. Bu makale Fârâbî’nin peygamberin kimliği konusuna olan yaklaşımını ele almaktadır. Peygamberlik iradi dünyanın bir konusudur. Kelam ilmi peygamberlik konusunda mucize ve peygamberlerin sıfatları gibi konuları merkeze alır. Fârâbî ise peygamberlik olgusuna kelam ilminden farklı bakar. Peygamberliğe psikolojik ve sosyo-politik açılardan ele alır. Kur’an, Hz. Muhammed hakkında olumlama yoluyla kimlik kullanmaz. Aksine kimlikleri olumsuzlar. Olumsuzlanan şair, mecnun gibi kimlikler yoluyla Kur’an Hz. Muhammed’in peygamber kimliğini olumlar. Fârâbî ise Hz. Muhammed’i olumsuzlamadan kimliklendirir. Buna göre peygamber kitlesel filozoftur, yasa koyucudur, ilk yöneticidir, ilk hükümdardır, imamdır, eğitmendir, kahramandır ve kâhindir. Bu kimlikler ciddi tonda politika ile ilntilidir. Zaten bir kısmı direkt politik kimliklerdir, ilk yönetici gibi. Fârâbî felsefesinde politika; felsefe ve dinin arasını kuran unsurdur. Felsefe üst bir meşguliyet iken din ise halk tabakasına yöneliktir. Politika ise felsefe ve din arasındaki dengeyi sağlar. Fârâbî siyaset felsefesinde en büyük sorun belki de Hz. Muhammed’in felsefi anlamda düşünsel yönünün zayıf oluşudur. Fârâbî bu açığı Platon ve Aristoteles ile kapatmaya çalışır. Fârâbî’nin ideal olarak gösterdiği site yöneticisi düşünsel olarak Platon ve Aristoteles bilgisine sahip Hz. Muhammed’dir. Fârâbî bu şekilde İslam ve Yunan felsefesi arasında bir uzlaşma tesis etmeye gayret sarf eder. Bu bağlamda Platon’un filozof-kral öğretisinden de yararlanır Fârâbî. Hz. Muhammed peygamber-kraldır. Hz. Muhammed, tarihte peygamber ve site yönetici olarak var oldu. Filozof kısmını ise Fârâbî; Aristoteles ve Platon yoluyla eklemler. Peygamber yasa koyucudur. Yasa koyuculuk hem Yunan hem de İslam’da bilinen bir olguydu. Fârâbî için yasa koyucu, temel hukuki konularda yol gösteridir. Yasa koyucu bu yönüyle hukuku kodifike eder. Yasa koyuculuk bizatihi hukuksal kodifikasyondur. Hukukçular ise yasa koyucu tarafından konulan kodifikasyonlardan hukuki hükümler istinbat ederler.
The Financial Signaling And Internal Factor Company Against To Earning Per Share
Authors: Prasetiyo Yudhi
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the results of financial signal testing as indicated by return on equity (ROE) and liquidity and then the internal company as indicated by company size and audit quality on earnings per share (EPS). The research method used is quantitative. The population of this study is consumer goods companies, totaling 180 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2021. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regressions with the IBM SPSS 25 tool. The results show that return on equity, firm size and audit quality affect earnings per share. However, liquidity does not affect earnings per share. This research can be a source of reference for further research. Then it can also be a source of reference for companies in improving financial performance in maintaining the company's existence in the capital market and the maximum consistency of business development to satisfy the principles.
Documentación de procesos para mejora en control interno, en un departamento de empresa pública.
Authors: Moncayo Rodriguez Lizette , Moncayo Rodriguez Mtra.  Lizette Marcela
Published: December 2022

La empresa pública tiene como función brindar bienes y servicios de primera necesidad a la población, donde la participación del gobierno es mayorista o en su totalidad, es por ello que en la práctica el estado tiene el control sobre la administración de dicha organización. Es así que la presente investigación busca documentar procesos para mejora en el control interno previo a una auditoria de un departamento de empresa pública, donde se proponen formatos para documentar los pasos a seguir en el ordenamiento de carpetas de expedientes y un mejor control de manejo de las mismas, esto debido a la valoración de necesidades que se realizó después de los resultados de auditoria que presento dicho departamento, donde se percibió la falta de control en los expedientes.
Redes sociales como medio de trabajo profesional en los jóvenes del siglo XXI (Social
Authors: López Ramírez Edgar , Borboa Álvarez Edith Patricia , Limón Ulloa Roberto
Published: December 2022

Las redes sociales hoy en día han pasado de no solo ser una de las principales herramientas de comunicación, sino que también se pueden generar ingresos mediante la publicación de contenido digital y promoción de productos y servicios. Muchas personas han apostado a dedicarse a trabajar en plataformas sociales descartando el trabajo dirigido por personas con autoridad superior, lo que llama la atención de cientos de jóvenes alrededor del mundo, y en Guaymas, Sonora, no es la excepción.

 

El presente estudio se lleva a cabo para la obtención de información acerca de los jóvenes residentes de Guaymas, Sonora, México, que hoy en día, sin importar a qué generación pertenecen, tanto Millennials como generación Z y la más reciente generación T, hagan uso de redes sociales como forma de dependencia económica, dejando de lado la forma tradicional de trabajar.

 

Se desarrolló un instrumento de medición para conocer el uso de diversas plataformas que los jóvenes de Guaymas, Sonora, utilizan ya sea para fines sociales, o para promocionar algún producto o servicio, y cual o cuales serían las más importantes para el crecimiento de negocios, mediante el uso de encuestas, siendo enviada a la población deseada a encuestar, mediante el manejo de correo electrónico y de plataformas de mensajería para la recolección de datos.

 

Al cierre de esta investigación, se hallaron diversos datos sobre qué contenido realizar, cual plataforma utilizar, así como los motivos por los que la juventud de hoy en día se dedicaría por completo a trabajar mediante uso de redes sociales.
Criminología de la Personalidad Antisocial: Elementos de estudio
Authors: Hikal Carreón Wael Sarwat
Published: December 2022

El siguiente artículo conjuga diferentes tópicos que pudieran ser abordados por una criminología especializada en lo antisocial. Estos elementos servirán para una compresión profunda de las conductas antisociales desde la óptica integradora de lo cultural, psicológico y psiquiátrico para sintetizarse en lo criminológico, sumando estos estudios a los factores criminógenos, además de los conceptos claves de capacidad, adaptabilidad, peligrosidad. Para ellos se comienza explorando los conceptos de normalidad, anormalidad y salud, luego la desviación, y algunas de estas conductas. Finalmente se amplía el conocimiento de la personalidad antisocial desde la explicación que ofrece la escala de psicopatía de Hare. De esta manera el criminólogo podrá estar el posición de comprender más este sujeto de estudio, además de contribuir a la especialización de la criminología sistematizando estos estudios.
Markteting Digital y su influencia en las Pymes aplicado en una empresa de vidrios y aluminios en Huatabampo, Sonora
Authors: Corral Morales Emma
Published: December 2022

RESUMEN

Este trabajo de investigación   trata de explicar como la nueva era digital, en estos tiempos, ha incrementado diferentes formas de implementar marketing en los distintos modelos de negocio; es por esta razón, que la base fundamental en esta investigación es con el fin de crear una estrategia de Marketing digital para algunas Pymes de Huatabampo, dado que por su naturaleza y condiciones económicas no poseen conocimientos de estos entornos digitales y que de manera gratuita, puedan obtener mejor reconocimiento en el mundo online. Por consiguiente, al crear esta estrategia se tomó como caso de estudio a 20 microempresas que se han mantenido en el mercado con el objetivo de conocer sus propias estrategias para incrementar sus ventas, sus ganancias y como las llevan a cabo.
Innovación en los procesos administrativos y contables de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) para enfrentar problemas de crisis por el COVID-19.
Authors: HEREDIA BUSTAMANTE JOSE ALFREDO , AGUILAR TALAMANTE PATRICIA , Leyva Carreras Alma Brenda
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación, por su diseño es descriptivo-correlacional, y su objetivo es analizar, con base en la opinión de empresarios pymes de Hermosillo, Sonora, cuáles son los factores asociados a posibles contingencias en la información administrativa y contable de sus negocios desde la pandemia por el COVID-19. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19 requiere de innovación en las estrategias de gestión, para lograr la eficiencia en la información administrativa y contable de las pymes. En conclusión, el empresario pyme es consciente de que el uso de estrategias de innovación dentro de la función contable de la empresa puede contribuir al proceso de construcción de una gestión administrativa enfocada en sistemas integrados de información contable y en la producción de informes que contengan datos confiables que permitan la toma de decisiones en contextos de alta complejidad.
Families engaged in flower business in Bangarpet
Authors: S.Jayalakshmi Priya
Published: December 2022

India is a land of many festivals. To celebrate these festivals flowers are the main stay. Be it celebrating birth days, anniversaries festivals, functions mainly weddings or valentines saying it with flowers is the heart of the events. In recent years with the disposable income increasing and urban areas expanding at a fast rate, celebrating any program even official ones have become the norm, so much so it has become a hightly profitable commercial business today. Flowers are mostly sourced from the farms outside Bangalore mostly from Hoskote and Kolar and Bangarpet which deposit all
the truckloads of chrysanthemums, roses and lilies by the thousands in K.R Puram flower market, Rammurthy nagara flower markets. These flowers are sourced mainly from Bangarpet flower fields run by many agricultural families in Bangarpet. This is one of the main income earning business today as there are many event management companies which thrive on the flower cultivation. Both men and women farmers grow flowers and sell it in the main flower market in Bangarpet bus stand. They are then transported to major cities like Bangalore ,Mysore and Kolar. These farmers employed
around 2 to 3 farmhands, usually depending on the size of the farm and the investment made (depending on the flowering variety)besides small ponds were lilies were also grown and sold specially to temples for pooja’s and marriages. For this study 200 samples were taken from 8 villages of Bangarpet, simple random sampling was carried out and questionnaire method was followed. The main soil used for flower cultivation in Bangarpet was red soil and coupled with many lakes and water bodies growing of flowers for business and livelihood become a major occupation in Bangarpet
.The objectives were to study the main problem and challenges faced by these farmers regarding transportation from flowers field to markets, pricing of flowers and availability of space in markets. The other objectives were used to find out their socio-economic status and competition they face from the artificial flower markets. The findings indicated they earned from 1000 rupees to 2000 rupees per month depending on the size of their farm. They identified space in markets and pricing of flowers (due to their perishabiliyt) as their major problem and other challenges was most of the time they
were ruthless elbowed out by the native wholesale flower merchants and established flower stalls.. Their monthly income was very less as they had to support a huge family of 7 to 8 members. Mostly women and some male farmers were engaged in flowers businesses. Research methodology has used both primary s well as secondary data. This study was based mostly on primary data .The main suggestion were to give these flower cultivators a fixed price to sell so that during off season they are not subject to huge losses and creation of separate stalls to sell flowers in marktes for them by
charging a small rent will go a long way in encouraging their business.
Epistemología del duelo: reflexiones sobre la continuidad de vínculos
Authors: Vázquez del Mercado Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El periodo de duelo tras la pérdida de un ser querido presenta experiencias y actitudes inusuales que juegan un papel importante en la vida cognitiva de las personas dolientes; por ejemplo, la sensación momentánea de que la persona difunta se encuentra presente, así como creencias de carácter religioso o espiritual. Frecuentemente esto involucra el mantenimiento activo de un vínculo con la persona difunta a través de diversas prácticas en la vida cotidiana. Tanto los estados mentales relacionados con el duelo como las prácticas correspondientes al mantenimiento de vínculos tienen un valor epistémico, en la medida en que proveen un aporte a la funcionalidad del agente en su búsqueda por adquirir conocimiento, comprensión y otros bienes epistémicos. Esto tiene consecuencias éticas y sociales, ya que estos bienes epistémicos pueden ser destruidos o afectados por las intervenciones en el duelo, tanto clínicas como no-clínicas. A pesar de ello, esta dimensión no ha sido suficientemente reconocida por la literatura filosófica. Este trabajo busca motivar el interés por estudiar epistemológicamente el duelo de dos maneras. En primer lugar, ofreciendo una caracterización de los estados mentales asociados con el duelo en términos de estados subdoxásticos (como aliefs). Posteriormente, se muestra el papel que juegan dichos estados mentales en el espacio de affordances estructuradas en un nicho afectivo que permite el desempeño exitoso de la persona doliente en tanto agente epistémico. Con ello se busca proveer un marco de análisis que se pueda desarrollar y extender en futuros trabajos para estudiar los aspectos epistemológicos del duelo.
Los marxistas ortodoxos y la Primera Guerra Mundial: Lenin y Rosa Luxemburgo
Authors: Sayeg Salgado José Anuar
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es dilucidar las posiciones teóricas y prácticas que los marxistas ortodoxos -Lenin y Rosa Luxemburgo de acuerdo con Lukács- desarrollaron frente a la Primera Guerra Mundial dentro del movimiento proletario internacional. Para poder entender dichas posturas, este trabajo da cuenta de la crítica que realizaron a las corrientes chovinistas y oportunistas, que abandonaron el método dialéctico en sus investigaciones, dentro de la Segunda Internacional sobre la guerra y la paz. Las posiciones a las que llegaron tanto Rosa Luxemburgo como Lenin son producto de su comprensión correcta y fidelidad con la forma de proceder de Marx en sus obras, en otras palabras, con el método dialéctico. Ante la falta de análisis sobre la correlación de fuerzas de clase a escala internacional desde una perspectiva de totalidad, incluso, dentro de movimientos sociales que se autoreivindican de “izquierda”, se vuelve imprescindible regresar al estudio de los marxistas ortodoxos, con la dialéctica concreta, sobre las relaciones internacionales para entender tanto subjetiva como objetivamente el modo de producción capitalista de hoy en transición hacia un nuevo patrón de acumulación de capital.
UPAYA HAKIM MEDIATOR DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN MEDIASI SEBAGAI PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAJENE
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya hakim mediator dalam mengoptimalkan mediasi sebagai penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Majene. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris, Pendekatan hukum empiris adalah pendekatan socio-legal karena membutuhkan berbagai disiplin ilmu sosial dan hukum dalam mengamati keberadaan hukum positif. Pendekatan menjadi penting sebab mampu membagikan pandangan yang lebih menyeluruh atas fenomena hukum di masyarakat, melalui pendekatan yurudis empiris ini akan diperoleh fakta-fakta mengenai upaya mediator dalam proses pelaksanaan mediasi pada kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Majene.  Adapun hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Upaya mediator dalam mengoptimalkan mediasi kasus perceraian pada Pengadilan Agama Majene adalah yang pertama mengoptimalkan penerapan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang prosedur mediasi di pengadilan, yang kedua memberikan nasehat kepada suami istri tentang rumah tangga, yang ketiga memberikan gambaran pertimbangan kepada para pihak tentang dampak perceraian, yang keempat memberikan nasehat agama (siraman rohani), dan yang terakhir melakukan pertemuan terpisah (Kaukus).
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DENGAN ALASAN HAMIL
Authors: Janur Nur Akifah , Nasriah Nasriah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Dispensasi nikah merupakan permohonan yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama setempat karena terjadi penyimpangan dalam ketentuan Pasal 7 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, yang memuat tentang batasan usia minimal bagi pria dan wanita yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan. Maraknya pergaulan bebas mangakibatkan hamil di luar nikah dan menjadi  faktor utama dalam pengajuan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama, serta menjadi bahan pertimbangan Hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan tersebut yang bertujuan untuk menghindari mudharat yang lebih besar. Namun, dalam hukum Islam ada akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan salah satunya mengenai status hukum pernikahannya, yang menjadi perbedaan pendapat para ulama. Selain itu, akan berdampak terhadap status nasab anak dalam kandungannya yang nantinya tidak akan mendapatkan nafkah, hak waris serta perwalian dari ayah biologisnya.
Direitos dos invisíveis: a política nacional judicial para as pessoas em situação de rua
Authors: De Oliveira Mazzuoli Valerio , Sotto Mayor de Oliveira Renan Vinicius
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo buscará analisar a histórica marginalização e violação de direitos humanos que as pessoas em situação de rua têm sofrido no Brasil. Direitos humanos de vários matizes lhes são diuturnamente vilipendiados. Durante a pandemia da Covid-19 essa situação foi ainda mais explicitada. Observando essa realidade de violação de direitos o Conselho Nacional dos Direitos Humanos – CNDH editou a Resolução n° 40 em outubro de 2020, que é um marco nos direitos das pessoas em situação de rua. Na mesma direção, quase um ano depois da Resolução nº 40 do CNDH, o CNJ aprovou, em 21 de setembro de 2021, durante a 338ª Sessão Ordinária, a Política Nacional Judicial de Atenção às Pessoas em Situação de Rua. No presente artigo analisaremos alguns aspectos fundamentais da Resolução do CNJ. Não se tem a ilusão que um texto normativo do CNJ garantirá o acesso à justiça de um grupo populacional que sofre há séculos o processo de criminalização/exclusão. Entretanto, a Resolução do CNJ, assim como a Resolução n° 40 do CNDH de 2020 e o Decreto n° 7.053/09 são instrumentos de luta para efetivação dos direitos das pessoas em situação de rua.
Defensoria Pública vs Brasil: possibilidades de resistência sob a égide do sistema interamericano de proteção dos direitos humanos
Authors: Urano de Carvalho Caldas Mariana
Published: December 2022

A Defensoria Pública foi institucionalizada no Brasil em decorrência da internacionalizaçãodos direitos humanos. No entanto, as expectativas que surgiram com sua criação foram frustradas, notadamente em razão de posturas negligenciadas pelo Poder Executivo. Isso posto, este artigo objetiva analisar a possibilidade de o Estado brasileiro ser processado pelo Sistema Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos por violações perpetradas contra a instituição, a exemplo da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 5.296/DF e da Emenda Constitucional nº 95/2016, discutindo-se ainda a respeito dos insuficientes efeitos do artigo 98 do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias (EC nº 80/2014). Utilizando método indutivo e estudo bibliográfico, documental e jurisprudencial, a pesquisa relaciona, a partir de uma apreciação exploratória e qualitativa, a (in)efetividade de disposições do ordenamento jurídico superior referentes à função essencial à justiça com as promessas feitas pelo Brasil aos organismos interamericanos. São apresentadas formas de resistência na seara internacional para o enfrentamento das omissões inconvencionais, que refletem tanto na atuação dos defensores públicos quanto no exercício dos direitos humanos dos seus atuais e potenciais assistidos. A partir da reinterpretação do princípio da igualdade, conclui-se que a Defensoria Pública pode ser objeto de ação perante o Sistema Interamericano deProteção dos Direitos Humanos, sobretudo por sua qualidade de veículo de assistência jurídica integral e gratuita, corolário do direito humano de acesso à justiça.
Quem são as crianças em situação de rua? Um olhar sobre a trajetória do “Menor Pivete” ao sujeito de direitos
Authors: MOREIRA DE OLIVEIRA HEITOR , CEZAR DIAS PAULO
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo investigar as principais causas que levam as crianças à situação de rua, bem como os motivos mais relevantes que dificultam a reversão dessa realidade, cada vez mais crescente. De igual modo, será objeto de estudo o cotidiano da vida das crianças na rua, incluindo as barreiras institucionais, a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços públicos, os relatos de violência e discriminação e a formação de identidade social. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, segue o método descritivo, e é pautada em revisão bibliográfica, em artigos científicos e obras literárias sobre o tema, com enfoque histórico, visando a compreensão do processo de marginalização dos “meninos de rua”, rotulados como “menores” e/ou “pivetes”, ao tempo da doutrina da situação irregular, bem como as reminiscências desse processo na atualidade, mesmo quando, à luz da Constituição Federal e do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, vigente a doutrina da proteção integral, as crianças em situação de rua são sujeitos de direitos fundamentais, em condição de extrema vulnerabilidade, o que demanda atenção cautelosa das políticas públicas. O artigo também se servirá de subsídios normativos, notadamente o Decreto 7.053/2009, a Resolução CNDH nº 40/2020, a Resolução CNJ nº 425/2021, e a observação geral nº 21 do Comitê das Nações Unidas sobre os direitos da criança. Ao final, conclui-se que, nada obstante o reconhecimento da subjetividade jurídica das crianças após a vigência da Constituição Federal, ainda se fazem necessários avanços no tratamento jurídico das crianças em situação de rua.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berpikir Induktif Mahasiswa Melalui Bantuan Media Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Ekonomi
Authors: Padang Nely Salu , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: December 2022

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jambatan Bulan merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang telah menggunakan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19. Untuk mengaktifkan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah matematika ekonomi, diperlukan suatu metode tertentu agar pembelajaran lebih hidup, salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran berpikir induktif. Dalam kegiatan induktif ini di bawah bimbingan dan arahan dosen melalui google classroom, mahasiswa aktif belajar matematika secara individu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran berpikir induktif berbantuan Google Classroom pada Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jambatan Bulan ditinjau dari 3 aspek yaitu aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, dan tanggapan siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Shot Case Study. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar tes hasil belajar, dan lembar angket respons siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan bahwa (1) aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran berpikir induktif berbantuan google classroom aktif ditunjukkan oleh 85,15% siswa melakukan aktivitas seperti yang diinginkan peneliti; (2) ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal ditunjukkan oleh 86,96% siswa memenuhi standar; dan (3) respons siswa yang positif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berpikir induktif berbantuan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran matematika ekonomi dikatakan efektif.
Pengaruh Metode Inside-Outside Circle (IOC) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas XI SMA Hang Tuah Makassar
Authors: Syamsuriyawati Syamsuriyawati , Khaerani Khaerani , Setyawan Dedy
Published: December 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode inside-outside circle terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas XI SMA Hang Tuah Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Hang Tuah Makassar, dengan pengambilan sampel secara random. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 yang berjumlah 29 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 yang berjumlah 26 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yakni post-test berupa 5 soal esai yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis dan uji t sampel independen sebagai uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis berdasarkan uji t sampel independen, diperoleh nilai 0,005 < ½α (0,005 < 0,025) dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu (2,909 > 1,674) yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dari kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode inside-outside circle terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas XI SMA Hang Tuah Makassar.
Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Fungsi Eksponen Ditinjau Dari Teori APOS Di Kelas X MAN Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Ratnawati Oktaviana Ainun , Artuti Emy , Mairing Jackson Pasini
Published: December 2022

Hasil Ujian Nasional (UN) SMA pada mata pelajaran matematika di tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan yang sangat signifikan yaitu 4,67% dibandingkan dengan hasil UN di 2 tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa ditinjau dari teori APOS (Aksi, Proses, Objek, dan Skema) untuk mengetahui penyebab turunnya hasil UN dengan letak pemahaman siswa. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dilaksanakan di kelas X MIPA-5 MAN Kota Palangkaraya pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan subjek penelitian 23 siswa dan diperoleh 3 siswa sebagai wakil subjek yang memenuhi kriteria pemilihan subjek. Urutan analisis data dimulai dari subjek berkemampuan sedang 2 siswa dan berkemampuan tinggi 1 siswa ditinjau dari teori APOS dan dilanjutkan dengan memetakan ke salah satu level dari triad perkembangan skema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan kemampuan sedang (S18) hanya berada pada tahap Aksi, jika dipetakan pada teori triad perkembangan skema hasilnya subjek tidak masuk level manapun dari triad. Subjek dengan kemampuan sedang (S16) berada pada tahap aksi dan proses, jika dipetakan pada teori triad perkembangan skema hasilnya subjek berada di level intra (level 0). Subjek dengan kemampuan tinggi (S03) berada pada tahap aksi, proses, dan objek jika dipetakan pada teori triad perkembangan skema hasilnya subjek berada di level inter (level 1).
DIVERSITY AND DYNAMICS OF FISH COMMUNITIES IN THE BASINS OF MOUNTAIN TRIBUTARIES OF THE AMUR
Authors: Antonov A.
Published: December 2022

Between 1975 and 2021 the diversity of fish communities of mountain rivers was studied in seven areas of the river Amur drainage: “Onon”, “Upper Zeya”, “Upper Bureya”, “Upper Amgun”, “Lower Amgun”, “Khingan”, “Lower Amur and Ussuri”. In these areas, various reaches of typical mountain watercourses were surveyed: 1) upper reaches (24), 2) “middle” (17) and 3) “lower” (10); 9 small mountain tributaries of lowland rivers – Amur and Ussuri, 5 mountain lakes and 6 floodplain reservoirs. According to the results of the research, 6 main types of communities were identified, including river ones: 1) upper reaches, 2) “middle” parts, 3) “lower” parts, 4) small mountain tributaries of large lowland rivers. Lake communities are represented by two main types of communities: 5) mountain lakes and 6) floodplain water bodies. In river communities, 30 fish species and one lamprey species were found; river communities are dominated by Barbatula toni, Cottus szanaga, Brachymystax tumensis, species of the genus Thymallus, as well as Rhynchocypris lagowskii and Phoxinus phoxinus. Upper reaches communities include from 4 to 12–13 species. Barbatula toni, Cottus szanaga, Brachymystax tumensis, and species of the Thymallus dominate here. In the communities of the middle parts of the rivers, there are from 7 to 17 species. Up to 23 species and one lamprey species are found in the lower parts. In the upper reaches and middle sections of the rivers, the composition of the community changes during the year as a result of seasonal migrations. In communities of mountain lakes 6 species of fish were found; three species are most common: Barbatula toni, Cottus szanaga, Brachymystax tumensis. 8 species inhabit floodplain water bodies, dominated by Rhynchocypris percnurus, Perccottus glenii, Misgurnus mohoity. The specificity of the region's coenotic diversity is determined by its position in the Amur basin, the presence or absence of mountain and floodplain lakes, as well as geomorphological and paleogeographic features.
PRODUCTION OF FELT BY THE BASHKIRS: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Khasanova Zifa F.
Published: December 2022

This article describes modern production of felt by the Bashkirs in the southern and southeastern parts of the Republic of Bashkortostan from the perspective of preserving traditions and innovations. In the past, the Bashkirs widely used it in everyday life, it was used in many traditional rituals: family, wedding and religious ones. Yurts were covered with felt, Bashkirs laid large decorated pieces of felt on bunks during holidays. Often complete with a palas, it was traditionally present in the bride’s dowry. An elegant cheprak (serge, sergetysh), which lay under the saddle, and an elegant rug thrown over the saddle, decorated the bride’s horse during the wedding. In the course of research, the author came to the conclusion that for the Bashkirs felt at the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century had an aesthetic and ceremonial (locally preserves) function. The analysis of the processes developing in the field of decorative and applied art of the Bashkirs in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the late XX – early XXI centuries showed that there are the following main forms of felt existence in the culture of the people: 1) a traditional way of felting sheep wool for large pieces of felt; 2) the spread of artistic felt production using traditional skills – these are home decor items – paintings, murals, ribbons for tug-of-bed, etc.; 3) creation of designer collections: coats, sleeveless jackets, hats, mittens, etc.; 4) the manufacture of wool souvenirs – dolls, jewelry items: bibs, beads, etc. Thus, along with preserving the traditions of Bashkir felt, innovations are also developing.
PERCEPTION OF NIHILISM BY “HUMANELY DEVELOPED” YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1850s – 1860s
Authors: Tsoi Igor A.
Published: December 2022

It is proved that in the youth culture of the sixties of the XIX century there was a split into educational and nihilistic subcultures. The purpose of the study is to analyze the views of educated young people of the XIX century on the nihilistic system of values and lifestyle. The subject of the study is the ideas of educated young people of the 1860s about nihilism. The novelty of the work is determined by comparison of two youth subcultures – educational and nihilistic. The theme is uncovered in the context of historical and anthropological approach, which requires the study of a personality in the society. The discursive method made it possible to identify the key words and ideas of “humanely developed” young people. The axiological method made it possible to determine the value system of young people. The article analyzes the features characterizing the culture of the educated “people of the sixties”. The concept of “humanely developed” young people of the 1860s is uncovered, they were supporters of liberal reforms, highly educated, they assessed reasonably historical circumstances. Their ideas about the goals of their activities are revealed – promoting the formation of civil society, expanding personal and social rights of the individual. In the works of historians, the ideas of nihilists are mainly studied, which are often perceived by the features of all the “people of the sixties”. In historical works, nihilism is considered as the main youth subculture in Russia in the 1860s, the views of educated young people who perceived nihilists as their opponents are insufficiently studied. The main sources of the research are memoirs, letters and diary entries of prominent representatives of “humanely developed” young people, which enable us to determine the value system of their authors, the features of their cultural memory, perception of the interests of different social forces. The study led to the conclusion that the worldview of “humanely developed” young people differed significantly from the ideological attitudes of nihilism. It is proved that liberal-minded young people created their own system of values; they set the task of forming a thinking personality. Unlike nihilists, they recognized the human right to personal happiness. Educated young people and nihilists also had general ideas about public activities in the interests of the people, about granting rights to women, and about the development of education.
CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF A.V. SERGEYEVA-ZINKINA
Authors: Semkin Dmitry N. , Arhipova Valentina A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the topic touched upon in the article is due to the need to preserve the national musical heritage of the Chuvash Republic as part of the Russian Federation, to perpetuate a brief study of the creative activity of the Honored Artist of Russia, People’s Artist of Chuvashia Alevtina Vasilyevna Sergeeva-Zinkina in the history of the vocal art of Chuvashia and Russia. A.V. Zinkina is one of the most talented singers in the history of professional vocal art of Chuvashia, the owner of a dramatic soprano voice rare in strength and beauty, a graduate of Moscow State Conservatory named after P.I. Tchaikovsky. The aim of the work was to systematize versatile information about the creative path of the opera singer. The article provides basic biographical information, including the beginning of singing classes, information about teachers (K.Z. Shcherbinina, E.D. Kruglikova) who brought up the young singer. The beginning of A.V. Zinkina’s creative path is described. The article provides information on main roles in classical Russian and foreign operas, operettas, children’s performances, in national productions performed on the stage of the Chuvash State Musical Theater and the Opera and Ballet Theater, indicating the year of the first appearance in the role. Significant premieres of performances (“Tosca”, “Faust”, “Iolanta”, “Troubadour”, etc.) are noted, the versatility of the singer’s repertoire, including concert and chamber repertoire, is emphasized. The features of A.V. Sergeyeva-Zinkina’s idiom are given prominence to. The names of famous conductors and directors with whom the singer worked closely are given (V.A. Vazhorov, M.N. Adamovich, S. Lapirov, etc.). The history of pedagogical activity of current professor of the Chuvash State Institute of Culture and Arts Alevtina Vasilyevna Sergeeva-Zinkina is described in detail: at the Arts Department at I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University (which was the first in Chuvashia to start training vocalists with higher education since 1995), at the Vocal Art Department at the Chuvash State Institute of Culture and Arts (since 2000). The list of the most famous students – graduates of solo singing class headed by A.V. Zinkina is given, her most notable scientific and educational publications in the period of pedagogical work are indicated.
SOLDIERS’ UNREST DURING MOBILIZATION IN THE TERRITORY OF TATARSTAN DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR (by the documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Blinyaev Semen N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the publication is to restore the event and the ethno-psychological aspects of mobilization of 1914 in Kazan province within the territories that are currently administratively make part of the Republic of Tatarstan. The novelty of the work consists in studying the issue of soldiers’ unrest and illegal actions of other social strata of Kazan governorate during soldiers’ conscription in July 1914. Unpublished archival sources of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan were the basis for studying the aspects of the issue of coordinating the actions of power and municipal state structures in the person of municipal government and local military leadership with various ethnic and social groups of the local population during conscription at the beginning of the First World War. The destructive component of soldiers’ unrest and riots is considered in the context of social conflict theory developed by the political analyst T. Skochpol and the concept of functional intra-ethnic conflict created by the cultural studies scholar, sociologist and ethnologist S.V. Lurie. The issues of the dynamics in the expression of deviant behavior of conscripted servicemen in Kazan, Laishevsky, Spassky and Chistopol uyezds of Kazan governorate are elucidated. Attention is paid to the social, ethnic, psychological and religious motives of the lower ranks’ riots in the region. Such an important aspect of the problem as the causes of unfavorable mobilization course within the borders of the governorate at the beginning of the war is studied. The article identifies and touches upon the issue of the main forms of social aggression in the soldier masses, the trigger of which was introduction of the “prohibition law”.
FINANCE MINISTERS OF THE MARI, MORDOVIAN AND CHUVASH ASSR DURING THE REFORMS OF 1953–1964
Authors: Uchvatov Pavel S.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the biographies of finance ministers of three similar in their historical and socio-economic development of the autonomous republics of the Volga region – the Mari, the Mordovian and the Chuvash ASSR in 1953–1964. This chronological period is characterized by implementation of large-scale reforms of economic management, which affected, among other things, the regions of the country. In many ways, this determined instability in the composition of the Councils of Ministers of the ASSR, as well as the regional system of executive and administrative authorities in general. At the same time, the Ministries of Finance occupied a special position in the regional economic management system, and their role and importance remained virtually unchanged. The heads of these ministries were among the key members of the Councils of Ministers in the autonomous republics; a successful development of almost all areas of the national economy and the socio-cultural sphere of the regions depended on organization of the work in the departments subordinate to them.

The purpose of the scientific work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the biographies of high-ranking regional leaders and identify a number of their inherent features. Based on the materials of the three regions, the article marks out some characteristic features related to the educational level, origin, and career development of Soviet-party managers who received the position of head of the financial department. The peculiarities of selecting candidates associated with the need to appoint highly qualified professionals to the post of Minister of Finance of the ASSR are noted.

The results obtained will enable us to supplement the materials on the trends in transforming the composition of the Councils of Ministers of the RSFSR autonomous republics, as well as on the development of administrative, economic and political regional elites of the mid XX century.
Bir Akut Faz Protein Olan Prokalsitonin’in Biyobelirteç Olarak Veteriner Hekimlik Klinik Pratiğinde Kullanımı ve Önemi
Authors: KOLLÇAKU Florim , KAYAR Abdullah , DOKUZEYLÜL Banu , OR Erman
Published: December 2022

Veteriner hekimlikte klinik şartlarında septisemi vakalarının erken saptanması ve prognozunun değerlendirilmesi veteriner hekimler için oldukça güçtür. Bu konuda seri kullanılan belirteçler yetersiz ve spesifik değildir. Bu nedenle son yıllarda glikoprotein yapıda, bir akut faz protein olan prokalsitoninin diagnostik etkilerine olan ilgi artmıştır.

Prokalsitonin (PCT), kalsitonin (CT) hormonunun prekürsörü olan, primer olarak tiroid bezindeki C-hücrelerince ve küçük miktarlarda da akciğer ve bağırsak gibi organlardaki nöroendokrin dokularca sentezlenen, kalsiyum homeostazisinde düzenleyici olarak görev alan öncül bir proteindir.

Genel manada inflamasyon, vücuda hasar veren bir uyaran ve bu söz konusu hasarın önüne geçmek adına; kapillar dilatasyon, lökosit infiltrasyonu, kızarıklık, ısı artışları, şişlik ve ağrıyla seyreden, hücresel hasara yol açan lokal yanıt olarak tanımlanmakta ve bu reaksiyon, zararlı ajanların ve hasarlı dokunun vücuttan uzaklaştırılmasını sağlayan mekanizmayı başlatmaktadır.

Bu derlemede, hayvanlarda septisemi durumlarını saptamak, bu vakalarda prognozu yorumlamak, bakteriyel ve viral hastalıkları birbirinden ayırt etmek, uyguladığımız antibiyotiklerin etkilerini değerlendirmek ve veteriner hekimlik alanında yeni bir belirteç olarak kullanılabileceğine inandığımız prokalsitonin hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Diyarbakır Bölgesinde Üretilen Anadolu Manda Sütlerinde Somatik Hücre Sayısının ve Mikrobiyolojik Kalitenin Araştırılması
Authors: DUMAN AYDIN Berna , ÇELİK Ahmet , UÇAR Uğur , GÜRAN Hüsnü Şahan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Diyarbakır bölgesinde üretilen Anadolu manda sütlerinin somatik hücre sayısı ve mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Üretici düzeyinde toplanan 65 adet manda sütü somatik hücre sayısı (SHS), toplam canlı sayısı (TVC), koliform bakteriler, E. coli, maya ve küf sayısı ile E. coli O157 varlığı yönünden incelendi. Ayrıca sütlerde pH analizi gerçekleştirildi. Süt örneklerinin tamamından ve ortalama 158.740 hücre/ml ile SHS ve 6.58±0.17 log kob/ml ile TVC tespit edildi. Örneklerin sırasıyla koliform, E. coli, maya ve küf ile ortalama 4.26±0.20, 2.19±0.13, 2.69±0.20, 2.08±0.27 log kob/ml düzeyinde kontamine olduğu belirlendi. Ancak örneklerin hiçbirinin E. coli O157 içermediği bulundu. Süt örneklerindeki pH değerlerinin ise 5.83 ile 6.99 arasında değiştiği ve ortalama 6.51±0.20 olduğu belirlendi. Bu çalışmada incelenen örneklerin çiğ süt için belirlenen uluslararası hijyen standartlarına göre SHS (n:4, %6.1) ve TVC (n:34, %52.3) yönünden limitleri aştığı belirlenmiştir. E. coli O157 patojeninin tespit edilmemiş olması tüketici güvenliği açısından olumludur. Ancak, bazı indikatör mikroorganizmaların yüksek sayılarda belirlenmiş olması manda sütü üretiminde hijyen ve sanitasyon uygulamalarının yetersiz olduğunu göstermektedir.
Postpartum blues reviewed by the risk factors in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Fitriana Putri , Nurfita Desi
Published: December 2022

Background: Postpartum blues are known as postpartum sadness that could initiate a more serious mental disorder. It causes a decrease in the mother's interest in her baby, failure to breastfeed, to acts of hurting the baby and themself. Knowing the determinant factors of postpartum blues as a prevention effort is necessary. Therefore, this review aims to assess the factors contributing to postpartum blues, especially in Indonesian mothers. 
Methods: A review of all peer-reviewed journal-published studies on postpartum blues and its risk factors among Indonesian mothers from 2012 - 2022. The following databases were searched; Google scholars; SpringerLink; and science direct on September 2022 using the keywords "postpartum blues", "maternal blues", "baby blues", "risk factors”, and “Indonesia”.
Results: Fifteen studies were included in this review. Risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of postpartum blues are age, salary, education, employment, breastfeeding process, health education after labor, type of labor, labor induction and labor complications, parity, pregnancy status, mother readiness, labor readiness, marriage satisfaction, husband support, and social support.
Conclusion: Women with low socioeconomic Status (SES) and primiparous births have a greater risk of suffering from postpartum blues. Therefore, it is necessary to provide psychological assistance to health workers to the mother after giving birth.
IMPLEMENTASI OWASP ZAP UNTUK PENGUJIAN KEAMANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Kusuma Gregorius
Published: December 2022

Information security is an important thing that must be considered for every individual and institution in order to avoid crime. Poor information systems can threaten the critical infrastructure of an organization. Problems with system security vulnerabilities or disruptions are widely scattered on the internet. Early detection of the weakness of a system is the initial solution in securing a system. Therefore we need an analysis of the vulnerability of a system that refers to the security standardization of the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) by performing an active scan. Website vulnerability analysis using the OWASP ZAP technique with the help of several security tools is able to determine the security level of a website based on the results of scans and tests that have been carried out where almost every test category is able to find vulnerabilities, although there are several categories that do not have vulnerabilities. The purpose of this study is to identify the vulnerabilities contained in the University Academic Information System website and conduct testing and analysis to determine the condition of the vulnerability of the University Academic Information System website using the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). The research method used as a website security parameter is OWASP Top-10 2021.