bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF MEDIA SOSIAL DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Luthfiyah Luthfiyah , Maknun Lu’luil
Published: December 2024

Media sosial merupakan platform online dimana pengguna dapat berpartisipasi, berbagi, dan menciptakan konten seperti blog, jejaring sosial, wiki, dan forum. Penggunaannya memiliki dampak positif, seperti memperluas interaksi sosial, mempermudah mengekspresikan diri sendiri, serta mempercepat penyebaran informasi dengan biaya yang lebih terjangkau. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah pola perilaku masyarakat secara signifikan. Kemunculan media sosial membawa pergeseran dalam budaya, etika, dan norma-norma yang ada. Di Indonesia, yang memiliki keberagaman tradisi, suku, ras, dan agama, penggunaan media sosial telah menjadi umum di kalangan berbagai usia dan latar belakang, sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh dan menyebarkan informasi kepada public. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai definisi media sosial, dampaknya terhadap masyarakat di Indonesia, dan pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan sosial. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap individu, termasuk meningkatnya perilaku antisosial di kalangan anak muda yang terlalu terikat pada media sosial.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN TANDA BACA TERHADAP INTONASI DAN MAKNA KALIMAT DALAM MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Murtafiah Syakira Nailal , Maknun Laila
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemakaian tanda baca mempengaruhi intonasi dan makna kalimat yang dibaca dalam teks Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi Pustaka, yang meliputi analisis teks-teks yang terkait, referensi buku-buku, dan artikel-artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tanda baca yang tepat itu mempengaruhi intonasi yang digunakan saat membaca teks Bahasa Indonesia. Ketika tanda baca seperti koma, titik, tanda tanya, dan tanda seru digunakan dengan tidak tepat, hal itu dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana seseorang memahami sebuah kalimat.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tanda baca yang tepat sangat penting untuk pembentukan intonasi yang tepat dan pemahaman makna yang tepat dalam membaca teks kalimat bahasa Indonesia .
PENGARUH GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rizkia Arifah Bunaya , Maknun Lu’luil
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh gadget terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini. Melalui metode studi literatur, artikel ini akan fokus menganalisis dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan gadget pada aspek kognitif, fisik, emosional, dan sosial anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa gadget dapat memberikan manfaat edukasi dan stimulasi perkembangan jika digunakan secara tepat, namun juga berisiko menimbulkan masalah seperti kecanduan, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan hambatan interaksi sosial jika tidak dikontrol. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dampak gadget meliputi durasi penggunaan, jenis konten, pengawasan orang tua, serta usia dan tahap perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peran orang tua dalam mengawasi dan membimbing penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dan meminimalkan risiko. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi orang tua, pendidik, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung perkembangan anak usia dini.
PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi Kurniawati , Maknun Lu’luil
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan metode diskusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menelaah teori-teori, pendapat, dan pokok pikiran yang terdapat dalam media cetak seperti buku, jurnal, dan majalah. Metode diskusi akan menunjukan interaksi para peserta didik seperti, berani bertanya serta mampu menjawab pertanyaan sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki, sehingga kondisi pembelajaran di kelas menjadi lebih efektif dan para peserta didik akan lebih berpikir kritis dalam berdiskusi. Penggunaan metode diskusi ini dapat menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan, yaitu para peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif, sehingga pendidik dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan lebih baik.
PENDAMPINGAN BRANDING LOGO SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA UMKM, DESA JAYAGIRI, PANUMBANGAN, CIAMIS JAWA BARAT
Authors: Usmar Andi
Published: December 2024

Usaha mikro, kecil, atau menengah (UMKM) adalah usaha yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pribadi anggota kelompoknya. Tim KKN-TM menemukan bahwa salah satu masalahnya adalah produk yang dipasarkan tidak memiliki branding yang cukup. Salah satu masalahnya adalah membuat  logo UMKM Pada UMKM Kia Snack Dusun Cimuncang dan Sistik jagir Dusun Singkup , Desa jayagiri, Panumbangan Ciamis Jawa barat,  dengan yang baru. Dengan kata lain, tidak ada semangat kewirausahaan dan pengetahuan merek. Bisnis kecil dan menengah (UMKM) masih kekurangan strategi branding yang lebih baik dan relevan.
Salah satu tujuan dari promosi merek adalah untuk menjual produk kepada masyarakat umum, atau untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk tersebut dan menciptakan persepsi bahwa produk tersebut telah terjual. Merek dapat menanamkan kesan baik pada pelanggan, yang harus dipahami oleh UMKM. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode pendampingan digunakan. Observasi, bimbingan, dan pembuatan logo adalah langkah-langkah yang dilakukan.
Dengan mempertimbangkan masalah yang telah disebutkan di atas, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat penting dilakukan. kepada pelaku UMKM Kia Snack Dusun Cimuncang dan Sistik jagir Dusun Singkup , Desa jayagiri , Panumbangan Ciamis Jawa barat  dalam melakukan branding logo
PENERAPAN TERAPI HIPNOSIS 5 JARI PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAN
Authors: Romadhon Nova Amelia , Apriliyani Ita , Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: December 2024

Proses menua merupakan proses alami kehidupan manusia serta penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan interaksi terhadap sesama. Masalah kesehatan pada lansia umumnya seperti hipertensi, stroke, penyakit jantung, diabetes mellitus, dan lain-lain. Lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus lebih cenderung mengalami masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan. Dalam menangani masalah psikososial seperti kecemasan pada lansia dengan diabetes mellitus dapat diberikan intervensi teknik relaksasi dan distraksi yaitu terapi hipnosis 5 jari. 
Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan diabetes mellitus, serta melatih keterampilan untuk menurunkan kecemasan lansia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 kali pertemuan dan diikuti oleh 24 lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan ceramah dan video demonstrasi. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner pre test dan post test, sedangkan evaluasi keterampilan hipnosis 5 jari dengan cara observasi demonstrasi gerakan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tinggi 20 lansia (83,3%) dan tingkat kecemasan berat 1 lansia (4,2 %). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dengan pendidikan kesehatan dan penurunan tingkat kecemasan dengan keterampilan terapi hipnosis 5 jari.
LAYANAN CHATBOT PADA BAKTI KOMINFO WILAYAH KERJA IV SURABAYA
Authors: Rizaldi Choireza , Cahyono Dwi
Published: December 2024

System chatbot at the Kominfo service agency that will help process sentences based on keywords or phrases to get the desired information to facilitate service. The customer service agent system is divided into 3 parts, namely responder, classifier, and graphmaster. Responder is the part that connects the bot with the user. The task of the responder is to transfer data from the user to the classifier and control the input and output. The classifier is the part that filters and normalizes the input and performs segmentation of the sentences that have been inputted. Graphmaster is the part that matches the input pattern to the facts that have been created.
EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDA BUDI DHARMA KASIH
Authors: Zendrato Putri Elviningsih , Tophan Heri Wibowo  , Roro Lintang Suryani
Published: December 2024

Elderly or elderly is the final stage of life characterized by physiological changes that are increasingly declining, one of which is in cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of arterial blood vessels. Based on a pre-survey at Panti Wreda Budi Dharma Kasih, it was found that more than half of the elderly experienced hypertension due to a lack of elderly knowledge about hypertension. This community service activity aims to educate the elderly about hypertension and invite the elderly to have a good lifestyle. This activity was carried out at Panti Wreda Budi Dharma Kasih attended by 27 participants. The PKM method is carried out by checking the blood pressure of the elderly using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Screening of PKM participants is elderly people with a minimum age of 60 years who can hear and see. The provision of education is carried out by lecture method using power points containing the definition of hypertension and elderly causative factors and ways to prevent hypertension, then a question and answer session is held. Data collection on the level of knowledge was carried out using pre-education and post-education questionnaires. The results of this activity show an increase in knowledge in the elderly after providing education for 3 meetings.
IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI MUSIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN GEJALA HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN
Authors: Fina Milatul Husna Fina Milatul Husna , Sundari Ririn Isma , Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: December 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu golongan gangguan jiwa berat dengan penyebab yang heterogen baik dari gejala klinisnya, respon dari pengobatan, serta perjalanan penyakitnya yang bervariasi. Tanda dan gejala skizofrenia terbagi menjadi tiga pengelompokan diantaranya gejala kognitif, gejala negatif dan gejala positif. Gejala positif yang umum pada pasien skizofrenia yaitu halusinasi. Halusinasi merupakan suatu gejala gangguan jiwa di mana pasien merasakan suatu stimulus yang nyatanya hal tersebut tidak ada. Pasien dengan halusinasi mengalami perubahan persepsi sensori, merasakan sensasi palsu misalnya penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, dan penciuman. Halusinasi ada beberapa jenis, salah satunya yaitu halusinasi pendengaran. Halusinasi pendengaran bermacam-macam bentuknya, dapat berupa bunyi mendenging, suara mengancam, atau suara yang tidak ada makna tetapi sering sekali terdengar sebagai sesuatu kalimat yang berarti. Gangguan halusinasi dapat diatasi dengan cara non farmakologi, terapi non farmakologi bisa lebih aman digunakan karena tidak dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti obat-obatan, salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang lebih efektif adalah dengan mendengarkan musik. Tujuan terapi musik yaitu dinilai sangat efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan dan stres, membantu mendorong relaksasi, mengurangi depresi, pemecahan masalah dan dapat mengontrol halusinasi. Terapi musik dangdut pada studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 4 hari berturut-turut. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif di RSUD Banyumas yaitu penerapan studi kasus dengan proses tindakan keperawatan berupa dengan pengkajian, perumusan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Studi kasus ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien dan dari hasil catatan lembar keperawatan menunjukan pasien mengalami penurunan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran dengan tanda gejala halusinasi pendengaran yang di awal 6 turun menjadi 2 poin setelah dilakukan terapi musik yang diterapkan oleh penulis
IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI MUROTTAL UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Nur Zayyan Rizal faris , Rahmawati Arni Nur , Apriliyani Ita
Published: December 2024

Mental disorders are stressors that can cause changes in a person's thinking, perception, behavior, and feelings. Schizophrenia is a psychotic mental disorder that has positive, negative, and cognitive signs and symptoms. The World Health Organization in 2021 stated that the prevalence of schizophrenia in the world increased to 26 million people. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders where a person experiences changes or disturbances in sensory perception involving the five senses. The most common hallucination is auditory hallucination. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done in patients with auditory hallucination is Murottal Therapy. Murottal therapy is a therapy by reading or listening to Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the nursing process regarding the application of murottal therapy as an effort to control auditory hallucination. The research method used is a case study with the target of schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations at Banyumas Hospital. After Murottal Therapy for 6 days, the results showed that the patient could control his hallucinations as evidenced by the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale score which decreased, score of 22 on the first day and a score of 10 on the sixth day. Therefore, it can be concluded that Murottal Therapy Surah Ar-Rahman verses 1-78 which is performed once a day for 6 days with a duration of 16 minutes, has proven effective for controlling auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.
PENERAPAN TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI PADA PASIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL
Authors: Febrianti Sefi , Sundari Ririn Isma , Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: December 2024

Gangguan jiwa merupakan suatu keadaan jiwa yang tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan realitas, dimana selama periode gangguan jiwa, individu tersebut tidak menyadari apa yang dialami orang lain tentang hal yang sama dan orang lain tidak mempunyai respons dengan cara yang sama. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2019, 1 dari setiap 8 orang atau 970 juta orang di seluruh dunia hidup dengan gangguan jiwa. Didapatkan data dari rekam medik di RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021 menyebutkan prevalensi isolasi sosial diruang Nakula ada 14 orang. Salah satu masalah yang ditemukan pada pasien gangguan jiwa berat adalah isolasi sosial. Masalah isolasi sosial dapat dilakukan dengan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menerapkan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) pada pasien isolasi sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif. Studi kasus ini sudah dilaksanakan di Ruang Sadewa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas tanggal 18 November 2023. Subyek pada studi kasus ini pasien dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial. Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan jiwa, lembar observasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisai (TAKS). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan implementasi selama 9 hari dengan penerapan TAKS ada perubahan penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan pasien mampu meningkatkan kemampuan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, hasil dari penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) dari sesi 1 sampai sesi 7 perlu direkomendasikan agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial menjadi efektif.
PENERAPAN TERAPI DZIKIR PADA SDR. S UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN
Authors: Nurianti Novi , Apriliyani Ita , Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: December 2024

Gangguan jiwa merupakan sindrom yang secara klinis dapat terjadi pada seseorang dan ditambah dengan beragam stres disertai peningkatan risiko kematian, nyeri, dan disabilitas. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) pada 2019 terdapat 264 kasus depresi dimana sebanyak 20 juta kasus merupakan kasus skizofrenia diseluruh dunia. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 31,5% penduduknya mengalami gangguan psikosis. Di Jawa Tengah khususnya RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 2.130 pasien mengalami skizofrenia dimana sebanyak 1.477 pasien mengalami halusinasi. Halusinasi merupakan gejala yang dialami oleh setiap individu yang mengalami gangguan pada persepsi sensorik dimana seseorang mendengar, mencium, mengecap dan melihat hal-hal yang sebenarnya tidak ada yang hanya dirasakan oleh orang tersebut dalam waktu satu bulan atau lebih. Cara meminimalkan gejala halusinasi memerlukan penatalaksanaan salah satunya yaitu terapi dzikir.
      Tujuan dari studi kasus ini yaitu menggambarkan penerapan terapi dzikir pada pasien untuk mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kepada 1 pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran dan pasien yang dapat membina hubungan saling percaya serta kooperatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh terapi dzikir dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran yang dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan skor tingkat halusinasi dari 19 menjadi 10 dan pasien mampu mengontrol halusinasinya dengan berdzikir. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan terapi tambahan dalam mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN CATATAN PERKEMBANGAN PASIEN TERINTEGRASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Cahyandika I Wayan Agus , Purwanti Ika Setya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelengkapan CPPT elektronik yang dilihat dari 4 aspek yaitu, Identifikasi, Autentifikasi, Pelaporan, pencatatan yang benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil analisis dari kunjungan pasien pada bulan Januari – Februari dan Maret 2024 didapatkan sempel sebanyak 356 kunjungan, penulis mendapatkan hasil sebagai berikut diantaranya, data identifikasi dari ccpt instalasi gawat darurat di peroleh informasi bahwa kelengkapan Nama, Jenis kelamin, dan No Rekam medis 100 % lengkap (356) responden, pada autentifikasi analisis data identifikasi dari ccpt instalasi gawat darurat di peroleh informasi bahwa dari 356 responden yang digunakan, menunjukan hasil bahwa kelengkapan tertinggi dengan jumlah bahwa yang lengkap sebanyak 320 dengan persentase 89.9% dan yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 36 dengan persentase 10.1%. Laporan Penting tentang catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi instalasi gawat darurat di RSU Dharma Yadnya, menunjukan hasil bahwa kelengkapan tertinggi dengan jumlah 314 catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi pasien, dengan jumlah persentase 88.4 %, ketidaklengkapan tertinggi sebanyak 42 dengan persentase 13.2%. Pencatatan yang benar pada catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi instalasi gawat darurat di RSU Dharma Yadnya, diperoleh bahwa kelengkapan keterbacaan tulisan, pembetulan 100% lengkap, namun masih terdapat bagian yang kosong dalam pencatatan yaitu 19.1% atau 68 responden keterbatasan penulis dari penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian dari keterbatasan pelaksanaannya, keterbatasan dalam penelitian terkait sistem yang mengakses CCPT rekam medis elektronik. Adapun saran yang dapat penulis sampaikan yaitu sebaiknya dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai kelengkapan dan ketepatan waktu pengisian CPPT kepada seluruh petugas medis yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengisian cppt.
Study on the biomechanical effects of magnetic nanomaterials in body injury repair within the context of music intervention
Authors: Wang Hailing
Published: December 2024

With the progression of science and technology, the application of magnetic nanomaterials in the medical domain has drawn increasing attention. Their remarkable high surface area and biocompatibility endow them with potential in the restoration of body tissues from a biomechanical perspective. This article explores the application of magnetic nanomaterials for the repair of body injuries under the influence of rhythmic music within the framework of biomechanics. The enhanced wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is employed to refine the rhythmic music, aiming to acquire music with better biomechanical-stimulating qualities. The subjects are randomly segregated into four cohorts, namely the control group (Group A), the magnetic nanomaterial group (Group B), the music intervention group (Group C), and the music intervention + magnetic nanomaterial group (Group D). The research findings manifested that, under otherwise identical conditions, the biomechanical recovery time of Group A subjects ranged from 9 to 10 days. For Group B subjects, it was between 7 and 8 days. Group C subjects had a biomechanical recovery time of 8 to 9 days, whereas that of Group D subjects was between 4 and 5 days. The P value among Group A, Group B, and Group C exceeded 0.05. However, the P value between Group D and Groups A, B, and C was less than 0.05, signifying that magnetic nanomaterials could substantially enhance the biomechanical repair efficacy of body injuries when combined with rhythmic music intervention.
Classification of military equipment based on computer vision methods
Authors: Basystiuk Oleh , Rybchak Zoriana , Betsa Dmytro
Published: December 2024

Means of high-altitude reconnaissance, in particular satellites, reconnaissance drones and aviation complexes, are the most common means for solving the tasks of search and detection of targets. This work focuses on improving the process of finding and identifying targets by implementing an automatic search system using artificial intelligence, with a special emphasis on the use of this technology in drones, under conditions of limited computing resources. The purpose of the work was to create a machine learning model that would localise and classify military equipment using images obtained from unmanned aerial vehicles. Machine learning models used to localise objects in images based on CNN, ResNet, Fast CNN, EfficientDet and YOLO approaches are the research methods. Various computer vision approaches, based on convolutional networks, to localise and classify military equipment in images obtained from unmanned aerial vehicles have been investigated. The approach based on the YOLO8 method has proved to be the most effective one. The generalised precision of the proposed model of image segmentation technique is 70%, and the classification precision is close to 90%, the inference time of the proposed model is less than 400 milliseconds. The system takes an image as input and returns the input image with the found military equipment. In addition, the YOLO8 (nano, small, medium) methods have been tested in the problem of equipment identification and classification in images from unmanned aerial vehicles. The approach proves to be effective and has the potential for further application as well as improvement with larger sets. The system can be used in practice to optimise the search for targets, thus simplifying the task for the operator of unmanned aerial vehicles. Also, in the case of further refinement and optimisation for specific hardware resources, it has the potential for implementation in the real defence sector. Potentially, this solution can become an important tool for military intelligence and other related industries, where precise identification of objects in real-time images is important. The implementation of such systems can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of response in various scenarios of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles
Innovative software for analysing satellite data and methane emissions using radiative transfer model
Authors: Aghayeva Kamala , Krauklit German
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of the radiative transfer model (RTM) in software for processing satellite data and monitoring methane emissions. Satellite data analysis, radiative transfer modelling and integration with geographic information systems (GIS) were used to study methane emissions and their spatial and temporal changes. The study determined that the use of RTM to analyse satellite data significantly improves the accuracy of methane emissions estimates. Experimental data has shown that this model can be used to create a more efficient accounting of atmospheric factors such as cloud cover and aerosols, which minimises errors in methane concentration calculations. The study also confirmed that this approach can be used to monitor emissions in different geographical regions with high accuracy. Satellite data was used to identify key sources of methane emissions, including industrial areas and natural sources. The study determined that the Carbon Mapper software can be used as a tool for global monitoring of methane and other greenhouse gases, which contributes to a more effective fight against climate change. The software solution also integrates with GIS to provide data visualisation and improve data interpretation. In addition, the results showed that RTM can be used for accurate determination of temporal changes in methane concentrations, which is important for prompt response to increased emissions in critical areas. The software has demonstrated a high degree of scalability, which allows it to be used for analysing data on both a local and global scale. In conclusion, the use of this model in combination with high-precision satellite monitoring has proven to be effective in environmental monitoring and greenhouse gas emissions management
Wajah Baru Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Menggunakan Media Puzzle
Authors: Muhammad Fahmi  , Ainul Halim  , Abdul Mu'id
Published: December 2024

This study is entitled "The New Face of Islamic Religious Education Learning Using Puzzle Media at SDN Windu Karangbinangun." This study aims to explore the use of puzzle media in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning and to determine students' responses to its use. We conducted the study at SDN Windu Karangbinangun, Karangbinangun District, Lamongan Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that using puzzle media in PAI learning can increase students' learning motivation. This media allows students to learn in a beneficial way, as well as increase involvement and interaction in class. Students' responses to the use of puzzle media are very positive. They feel more motivated and interested in following PAI lessons. Puzzle media also helps them better understand the subject matter and improve their cognitive abilities. This study makes an important contribution to innovation in PAI learning methods by emphasizing the importance of using interactive and interesting media. We hope that educators and other researchers can use the results of this study as a reference to develop effective and enjoyable learning methods.
Managing COVID-19 Pandemic in Teaching Hospitals: An Early Preparedness Setting (Pengurusan Pandemik COVID-19 di Hospital Pengajar: Suatu Penetapan Persediaan Awal)
Authors: NAW ZMAWATI MOHAMMED , AIZUDDIN AZIMATUN NOOR , HOD ROZITA , AHMAD NORFAZILAH , DAUD FAIZ , SALLEH SHARIFAH AZURA , KORI NAJMA , PERIYASAMY PETRICK , HASSAN MOHD ROHAIZAT , HARUNARASHID HANAFIAH , JUSOFF KAMARUZAMAN , ARIFIN MOHD AFIQ
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the 2019-20 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic on 11th of March 2020. The Ministry of Health, Malaysia has made preparations for the involvement of all government hospitals, including some teaching hospitals. This report elaborates and discusses the early establishment of the Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (HCTM CPRC), highlighting how teaching hospitals function in handling the clinical and epidemiological management of COVID-19 among hospital staff. The setting comprises of four critical functions of the HCTM CPRC, namely case investigation, close contact tracing, surveillance for data reporting and risk communication. This report highlighted that a CPRC in teaching hospitals benefits not only the patients and the hospital administration but also all hospital staff, especially in managing COVID-19 pandemic emergency crisis.
The Impact of The Financial Culture of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Budgetary Bodies on Financial Planning
Authors: Bakos Tamara , Szőke Brigitta , Tóth Eszter Ilona , Malatyinszki Szilárd , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: December 2024

Objective : Formulating my objectives: an analysis of the elements of financial culture and their impact on economic actors, based on the literature on the subject. To explore the existence and the role of financial culture in the life of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises and public sector organisations. To examine the existence and the consequences of inadequately thought-out, often ad hoc, formulated and applied corporate financial planning. Furthermore, the study explores how integrating circular economy principles can enhance financial culture and planning processes by promoting resource efficiency and sustainability. Theoretical Framework: Following the literature review, I formulated my hypotheses in close connection with the objectives. H1: The combined effect of the elements of financial culture determines the financial culture of an organisation. H2:Poorly considered financial decisions, lack of financial planning implies a lower financial culture. Method: For my thesis I used both secondary and primary research methods. During the secondary research, I tried to use studies, scientific articles, surveys of research institutions, national and international statistics, reports and data from governmental websites, surveys of universities and educational institutions, or parts of them, related to my own topic. The hypotheses were formulated through a review and in-depth study of the literature on the subject. Taking into account the results of the literature research, by comparing the findings of the different studies and on the basis of additional information obtained during the analysis of the interviews, the hypotheses formulated were answered, accepted or rejected. For my secondary research I used relevant databases (KSH, OECD,) and the Collection of Legislation in force for the cited legal sources. Among the journals I used the Financial Review published by Corvinus University of Budapest and the Economic Review, a journal of the Committee of Economic Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. From the research data of the literature consulted and interpreted during the secondary research, I present the figures relevant to my thesis with the help of figures I have edited myself and adopted. Evaluation of results: In my thesis, I examined the topic of financial culture and the impact of the presence and nature of financial culture, including the issue of financial planning in relation to budgetary organizations and enterprises (SMEs). First of all, I have to say that the area I have chosen to study is very diverse and complex, but also very interesting. In our study of the literature and research material, I had to take care to look for answers and formulate possible correlations by focusing on the questions and hypotheses formulated in my thesis.
跨境电子商务政策支持与“一带一路”协同发展分析
Authors: 周学勤
Published: December 2024

随着全球经济一体化进程的加快，跨境电子商务成为国际贸易的重要组成部分。“一带一路”倡议提出以来，各国在政策层面上对跨境电子商务给予了越来越多的支持。本研究通过系统分析相关资料，结合调查和访谈数据，分析跨境电商政策支持与“一带一路”协同发展的问题。研究结果表明，政策支持在推动跨境电子商务基础设施建设、优化通关手续、促进市场开放等方面发挥了显著作用。通过对典型案例的分析，总结政策实施中的经验和教训，提出了政策建议，为未来相关研究和政策制定提供了有价值的参考。
Toward Sustainable E-Waste Management: Bridging Gaps and Insights from General Santos City, Philippines
Authors: Garcia Renante , Marcilla Allan , Flores Leonard , Lapong Edward
Published: December 2024

Electronic waste (e-waste) management in the Philippines remains underexplored, particularly regarding consumer behaviors, with limited research on the disposal practices of residents in General Santos City. This mixed-method study addresses this gap by exploring the psychosocial factors influencing e-waste management in the city using the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) model across three segments of electronic and electrical equipment (EEE) consumers. Data were collected from 102 participants across five barangays using stratified proportionate sampling via a self-administered survey. Qualitative insights were gathered through an in-depth interview with a key informant from the Solid Waste Management Office. Commercial users show high knowledge (3.68) and positive attitudes (3.81) but lower sustainable disposal practices (3.29). Residential consumers exhibit moderate knowledge (3.36) and attitudes (3.72), with behaviors like hoarding. Educational institutions have the highest knowledge (3.79) and attitudes (3.62) but face adoption challenges. Thus, awareness of environmental and economic impacts alone does not guarantee responsible e-waste disposal. The study emphasizes the need for systemic solutions, such as adopting Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) at the local level by leveraging the Local Government Code of 1991. Local governments can pass ordinances requiring stakeholders to manage end-of-life EEEs, such as establishing e-waste collection points in commercial business districts. Establishments can adopt EPR practices, partnering with educational institutions and NGOs for take-back programs. Integrating urban mining into local EPR frameworks supports a circular economy, reduces reliance on virgin materials, creates jobs, and mitigates environmental impacts. Optimizing municipal solid waste management to include e-waste processing, alongside the "Best-of-2-Worlds" approach, bridges technological gaps. A robust institutional mechanism and strong political commitment are essential to address the underutilization of the city's Material Recovery Facilities. Embracing "think globally, plan regionally, act locally" helps cities develop sustainable, tailored e-waste strategies.
Islamic Religious Education Learning Strategy for Mentally Disabled Children
Authors: Rosadi Imron , Anwar Mohamad Fauzan , Rahmatullah Mohamad
Published: December 2024

Children with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in the learning process because their academic abilities are less than expected, so they require special learning approaches and methods. This research aims to explain the planning, implementation and supporting and inhibiting factors for learning Islamic Religious Education at the Tunas Mulia Tanjung Ampalu Special School (SLB). The method used is a qualitative method. Data was taken and collected through interviews (school principals, teachers and students), observation and documentation. Research shows that teachers prepare to learn before starting the teaching process. These activities are outlined in teaching materials. The learning process has three activities, namely, the first activity is a preliminary activity carried out by the teacher before entering the class and the learning material. The second core, these activities are the activities carried out in the learning process, including methods, media and so on. Third, closing, namely activities carried out by teachers to strengthen students' understanding.  Meanwhile, the supporting factors in learning are that students want to come to school to learn, the school facilitates learning media, teachers use interesting learning media and there are no fees charged. The inhibiting factors are that students are not yet fluent in reading the Al-Qur'an, students' attendance is irregular and there is a lack of infrastructure at the school.
Emotional Intelligence in Islamic Religious Education Learning: Approach, Implementation, and Impact on Student Character Development
Authors: Susanti Riska , Nukman Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The application of emotional intelligence in Islamic Religious Education learning, with a focus on the approach, implementation, and impact on the development of student character. Emotional intelligence is considered crucial in this context because it affects how students interact with Islamic religious materials, fellow students, and the school environment. The implementation of emotional intelligence in learning is expected to improve students' understanding of religious values, as well as strengthen their character in everyday life. This study highlights the importance of integrating emotional intelligence in the context of Islamic religious education to support the formation of holistic and ethical personalities in future generations. The results of the study indicate that the development of emotional intelligence in Islamic Religious Education learning has a positive impact on the formation of student character. Students become better able to manage emotions, empathize, and interact well. This contributes to increased academic achievement, prosocial behavior, and psychological well-being of students. Thus, emotional intelligence is an important component in Islamic Religious Education learning to realize the goals of character education.
Exploring the Relationship Between Education Levels and Non-Food Consumption in Indonesia
Authors: Ammar Zul
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effect of education level on non-food consumption in Indonesia using quantitative analysis with secondary data from the March 2017 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The sample consists of 686,274 individuals aged 19 years and older, with variables including education level (independent variable) and non-food consumption expenditure (dependent variable). Simple linear regression analysis was employed, with data processed using STATA 17.  The results indicate that education level has a positive and significant effect on non-food consumption, as shown by the regression equation Y=322,493.7+800,907.8X+e. The regression coefficient of 800,907.8 implies that a one-level increase in education results in an 800,907.8-rupiah increase in non-food consumption. The p-value of <0.05 confirms the statistical significance of this relationship. However, the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.0846 (8.46%) suggests that education explains only a small proportion of the variation in non-food consumption, with other factors, such as income, lifestyle, and demographics, likely playing a more dominant role. This study highlights the critical role of education in shaping consumption patterns and suggests policy implications, including improving access to quality education and addressing broader socioeconomic factors to enhance household welfare. Future research should incorporate additional variables and temporal dimensions to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the determinants of non-food consumption.
DPYD Genotype-guided Dose Optimization of 5-Fluorouracil in Individuals with Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Javier Granados II  , Vaibhav Sahai  , Daniel L Hertz
Published: December 2024

Systemic fluoropyrimidines (FP) including intravenous 5-fluorouracil (IV 5-FU) and its oral prodrug capecitabine are used to treat a variety of solid tumors such as pancreatic, colorectal, and breast cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend FOLFIRINOX (IV 5-FU + leucovorin + irinotecan + oxaliplatin) or modified FOLFIRINOX  (mFOLFIRINOX) as a preferred first-line treatment for all stages of pancreatic cancer. NALIRI (IV-FU, leucovorin and liposomal irinotecan) regimen is often considered as subsequent-line therapy for those who did not receive FOLFIRINOX as initial therapy. In addition, capecitabine is used in combination with gemcitabine as adjuvant treatment. Often, capecitabine is also used as a radiosensitizer for those considered candidates for radiation. Common toxicities of systemic fluoropyrimidines include fatigue, neutropenia, diarrhea, and vomiting.  This expert review highlights the effects of genetic variants in the DPYD gene and provides recommendations for adjusting 5-FU dose based on pharmacogenetics.
Historia local en la historiografía ucraniana de los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Zayarnyuk Andriy
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la relación entre la narrativa nacional y la historia local de la narrativa en la historiografía ucraniana durante los siglos XIX y XX. En él se señala que, aunque desde los comienzos de la historiografía ucraniana hay algo que se podría definir como «historia local» desde el punto de vista temático, su estatus nunca fue el mismo que el de la historia profesional que estaba subordinada a la narrativa nacional. Siguiendo la metamorfosis de la historia local, el artículo llega a la conclusión de que tras el desmembramiento de la Unión Soviética la historia local por fin se consideró una alternativa importante y atractiva para los historiadores profesionales.
La influencia de la cultura política local en la Italia de finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Musella Luigi
Published: December 2024

Las relaciones entre el centro y la periferia en Italia, a finales del siglo XIX, tuvieron un carácter más articulado de lo que se pensaba hasta ahora. En realidad, si bien es cierto que la opción centralista adoptada por la clase política que llevó al nacimiento del Estado italiano condicionó considerablemente la autonomía local, no lo es menos que las provincias intentaron y consiguieron imponer al centro muchas condiciones que les permitieron gestionar el poder en el ámbito de la periferia y llegar incluso a determinar la propia legislación estatal. En este artículo se avanza en esta línea de análisis especialmente mediante el testimonio de autores de la época, pues ya en ese momento era posible percibir los muchos circuitos y las múltiples dinámicas que había establecidos entre el Parlamento central y los poderes locales.
Peligros de un Antonio Machado inactual: consideraciones en el centenario de su llegada a Soria
Authors: Ara Torralba Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

En el presente texto –escrito con ocasión del centenario de la llegada de Antonio Machado a Soria en 1907– el autor pretende señalar cómo Antonio Machado parece vivir en una peligrosa inactualidad derivada tanto de una saturación de estudios en su día como de un acomodo en cierta clasicidad en estos inicios del siglo XXI. Es necesaria una resituación crítica de su lugar en la literatura y pensamiento españoles y por ello se repasa su ideología republicana, con especial interés en la influencia de personajes como Eduardo Benot o del ambiente de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza; porque también en 1907 se celebra el centenario de la Junta de Ampliación de Estudios.
DEMOCRACIA, JUDICIALIZAÇÃO E CONSENSUALIDADE: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE UM NOVO PARADIGMA DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Rodrigues Ailine da Silva , Oliveira Frederico Antônio Lima de
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine consensuality as a new paradigm of justice. Under this bias, the democratic aspects that involve the theme are highlighted in that self-composition is pointed out as an exercise of citizenship, under the new conception of participatory democracy. Thus, it is intended to break with the primacy of jurisdiction as the only appropriate means for the resolution of disputes and to foster debate about the importance of consensuality in dejudicialization and its contribution to judicial effectiveness. The research begins with the resumption of the democratic process and relevance of the judiciary in this context, through an approach to the principle of inthenonness of jurisdiction. Next, the rise of the judiciary and the phenomenon of judicialization and its negative effects are presented. In the end, consensuality is examined from the perspective of its procedural promotion, the democratic relevance of its use and practical challenges.
INTERRELAÇÕES ENTRE QUANTIFICAÇÃO E INTENSIFICAÇÃO EM COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS DE OEIRAS DO PARÁ (PA)
Authors: Viana Danielle de Melo , Furtado Raquel Maria da Silva Costa
Published: December 2024

Por meio dessa pesquisa buscamos esclarecer as interrelações que as áreas linguísticas da quantificação e da intensificação mantêm entre si, e suas significações para as comunidades tradicionais ribeirinhas, precisamente das regiões insulares, de rios e furos de Oeiras do Pará. Objetivamos, assim, descrever de que modo ocorrem, quais termos e expressões são utilizados – considerando principalmente os regionais – e quais mecanismos são dispostos para atender às intencionalidades de intensificação/quantificação dos ribeirinhos oeirenses. Desta maneira, este trabalho é relevante para a análise linguística e para/com o local de pesquisa. Sendo desdobramento da dissertação em andamento, os dados aqui utilizados fazem parte do corpus geral, obtido através de observações em 7 locais ribeirinhos e 5 entrevistas semiestruturadas com sujeitos-informantes dessas localidades. Percebemos que: a intensificação pode ser considerada como um tipo de quantificação, mas tem características distintas; muitos termos são utilizados em conjunto, sendo tanto intensificador quanto quantificador; muitos movimentos da relação quantificação/intensificação do português brasileiro são plenamente utilizados pelos ribeirinhos, como é o caso da repetição de termos e sufixação; estes sujeitos possuem um conjunto extenso de quantificadores com sentido intensificado e expressões quantificacionais intensificadas; as duas áreas muitas vezes se modificam e, até mesmo, se ligam diretamente para satisfazer a intenção do falante; sendo assim, tão relacionadas, há muitas dúvidas e ambiguidades na classificação entre uma e outra área. Portanto, é nítido que, mesmo sendo particulares, quantificação e intensificação permanecem inteiramente ligadas na língua oral dos ribeirinhos das regiões insulares, de furos e rios do município de Oeiras do Pará.
COMPARATIVO DE GANHO DE ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA ENTRE SISTEMA DE RASTREAMENTO SOLAR USANDO ESP32 E SISTEMA FIXO
Authors: Moraes Priscila Borges de , Oliveira Ana Clara Ferreira , Machado Antônio Henrique Passos S.P , Oliveira Arthur Lopes Lima , Santos Junior Claudio Suzarte dos , Araujo Pedro Antônio Brito Martins de , Santos Rogerio Almeida dos , Silva Thiago Adorno Melo da , Nascimento Ytallo Antônio Freire Costa
Published: December 2024

The present study analyzed the increase in energy capture efficiency with the application of the ESP32 microcontroller in the automation of photovoltaic systems focused on solar tracking. The study was conducted in Feira de Santana, BA, with measurements taken under predominantly sunny weather conditions. The objective was to compare the energy gain between fixed systems and solar trackers. For this, voltage and current data were collected from both systems using a multimeter, with measurements taken at regular intervals. The position of the tracker panels was automatically adjusted based on the azimuth and elevation angles of the Sun, calculated in real-time. The results showed that the solar tracking system presented a percentage gain of 37.9% compared to the fixed system, demonstrating higher efficiency in energy capture. It was concluded that the automation of the solar tracker contributed to increasing the consistency and efficiency in energy generation, especially under favorable solar incidence conditions.