bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dying Profession: Myth or Feasibility of the Russian Labour Market
Authors: Казанцева Н. , Kazanceva N. , Лобачева А. , Lobacheva A.
Published: July 2019

The article shows that the labour market as a part of the national market of Russia is the subject to reform. It is proved that, being a complex socially-signifi cant system, it needs innovative transformations related to the areas of government regulation, new methods of interaction between the state, business and the individual. Along with government support measures, it is necessary to develop market mechanisms for transforming the professional composition of workers, based on the analysis provided by the author, the accumulated foreign and domestic experience in shaping the organization’s personnel potential based on the composition of professions, specialties, and skill level. Using the example of restoration workers, a new approach to personnel management is analyzed — talent management, not personnel.
Lifestyle and professional risk factors for the health of the teacher
Authors: Багнетова Елена , Bagnetova Elena
Published: July 2019

The monograph presents the results of studies of the conditions of modern professional activity and risk factors for the health of teachers and teachers. The data of the analysis of organizational, social, regional conditions of professional activity of teachers, psychological and functional indicators of health and their interrelation are reflected in work. The presented results of the study allow teachers, psychologists and educational organizers to take into account professional and individual behavioral health risks and to prevent their impact.
Analysis of activities in social media polish men's volleyball clubs of PlusLiga
Authors: Płonka Roksana
Published: July 2019

The article has been written in order to present activities in social media of PlusLiga teams in Polish men's volleyball sport clubs. The aim of this report is to show the diversified social media management (Facebook and Instagram in particular) influence on the recipients statistics. The main research method for the given article is data obtained from club profiles on Instagram and Facebook. The Instagram data has underwent a detailed analysis as this social medium is one of the main tools of sports marketing, building and promoting a good image of sports teams. Thanks to the information provided, it is possible to determine at what stage is the social media sports marketing of the PlusLiga clubs. Eight teams with different positions in the league table from season 2017/18 were selected for the study. The presented results and charts are an original work and can be used to analyze the development of social media activities of men's volleyball teams.
The activities of the teams of the League of American Football in Social Media
Authors: Pawłowska Karolina
Published: July 2019

The goal of the article is to present the opportunities and effects with which Social Media provides its users while creating and managing one's image, and promoting an organization. The starting point of the article is the common usage of Social Media as the main tool in creating recognizability, gaining sponsors and partners. Some of the main and mostly used tools in Social Media are Facebook and Instagram. With these tools organizations and companies build relations thanks to which they can create and maintain the image of both the subject and the values it represents. The users of such tools have the ability to manage and improve the quality of their organization in a significantly larger area in comparison with the methods that do not include the use of Internet. In the article there has been presented some input of sport clubs on Social Media, based on the First American Football League in Poland. The article contains the presentation of various sport activities done with the use of previously mentioned tools. The article is completed with commentary and a summary which reveal the goal and efficiency of the usage of Social Media which have become a common, global method of improving the quality of organizations.
The collective risk management of solo self-employed workers in the Netherlands
Authors: Rossetti Silvia , Heeger Susanne
Published: July 2019

The growth of solo self-employed workers in the Netherlands (zzp’ers) has not yet triggered a debate on how to combine their income security and business autonomy. The extent to which the social protection system and interest groups promote zzp’ers to take up collective arrangements mitigating income insecurity due to work incapacity and preventing income insecurity due to poor employability is investigated using the social risk management framework. Correcting economic obstacles and irrational risk perceptions, collective arrangements are found to encourage the take-up of work incapacity insurance and training among zzp’ers.
Reflecting on boundaries and the use of self in professional relationships: insights from social pedagogy
Authors: Roesch-Marsh Dr Autumn
Published: July 2019

Social workers are often entreated to ‘make use of the self’ when they seek to form helping relationships with service users. This can raise tricky questions for the practitioner seeking to be professional and maintain ‘appropriate boundaries’ with service users: what and how much of my self can I share? This article reflects on a concept from social pedagogy known as the ‘3 Ps’ to explore the challenge of managing boundaries in relationships as a professional. Three questions are explored through personal reflections on my experience as a social worker and more recently as an academic: (1) What parts of my ‘self’ can I share when seeking to build relationships with service users or others who it is my job to support? (2) What costs are there when I withhold aspects of myself from these others? And (3) What benefits and risks might there be in crossing boundaries?
From Intermediates through Eidetic Numbers: Plato on the Limits of Counting
Authors: German Andy
Published: July 2019

Many have argued that Plato’s intermediates are not independent entities. Rather, they exemplify the incapacity of discursive thought (διάνοια) to cognizing Forms. But just what does this incapacity consist in? Any successful answer will require going beyond the intermediates themselves to another aspect of Plato’s mathematical thought - his attribution of a quasi-numerical structure to Forms (the ‘eidetic numbers’). For our purposes, the most penetrating account of eidetic numbers is Jacob Klein’s, who saw clearly that eidetic numbers are part of Plato’s inquiry into the ontological basis for all counting: the existence of a plurality of formal elements, distinct yet combinable into internally articulate unities. However, Klein’s study of the Sophist reveals such articulate unities as imperfectly countable and therefore opaque to διάνοια. And only this opacity, I argue, successfully explains the relationship of intermediates to Forms.
Análisis y propuesta de las funciones de los Trabajadores Sociales en los Servicios y Gabinetes Psicopedagógicos escolares en el ámbito de la Comunidad Autónoma Valenciana
Authors: Ramírez García José Emiliano , Estela Esteban María José , Ruiz Ruiz Natividad , González Fernández María Jesús , Martínez Madrid Ramona , Soler Aznar María Dolores , Antón Conesa Concha , Pérez San José Yolanda
Published: July 2019

Los Trabajadores Sociales de Educación de la provincia de Alicante nos planteamos la necesidad de actualizar las funciones que la normativa de la, denominada en su día, Conselleria de Educación y Ciencia nos marca, dentro de los Servicios Psicopedagógicos Escolares (SPE) y Gabinetes Psicopedagógicos Municipales (GPM) de la Comunidad Autónoma Valenciana. Los motivos vienen determinados por considerar una normativa obsoleta (Orden 10 de marzo de 1995), una realidad social y educativa cambiante que determinan nuevas demandas hacia el trabajador social de educación, y la configuración de un perfil profesional que nos diferencie de otros profesionales que también intervienen en el ámbito socio-educativo. Este documento es el resultado del trabajo realizado inicialmente por un grupo de trabajadores sociales de educación (a partir de ahora TRASO) de la Provincia de Alicante y consensuado, finalmente, en el I Encuentro de Trabajadores Sociales de Educación de la Comunidad Autónoma Valenciana en diciembre de 2016.
Alfonso XIII e Manuel II: as duas faces da mesma moeda no discurso republicano português (1908-1910)
Authors: Nunes Teresa
Published: July 2019

O reinado de D. Manuel II (1908-1910) caracterizou-se pela intensa actividade de propaganda política, com o objectivo de dar a conhecer o novo rei e, simultaneamente, estabilizar o reino na sequência do Regicídio de 1 de Fevereiro de 1908. A esta campanha monárquica, amplamente patrocinada pela rainha D.Amélia, o Partido Republicano Português correspondia com uma avaliação da figura régia, centrada em conceitos fundamentais como a juventude e a inexperiência do rei. A entrevista de Vila Viçosa, realizada em Fevereiro de 1909, abria novas perspectivas de abordagem e crítica ao Partido Republicano Português através das duas figuras régias da Península Ibérica. O objectivo do presente trabalho reside na análise do discurso político republicano sobre Alfonso XIII e Manuel II entre 1908 e 1910.
Democracia y Monarquía en el debate constituyente de 1978
Authors: Lario González Ángeles
Published: July 2019

España se constituyó en 1978 como un Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho bajo una Jefatura de Estado monárquica. En ese proceso se enfrentó al conflicto doctrinal histórico sobre los términos y significados de la monarquía y su encaje con la democracia. Aunque no se legalizaron los partidos republicanos para las primeras elecciones, hubo enmiendas republicanas, y los partidos más grandes de la izquierda, el comunista y el socialista, mostraron su posición ante la cuestión de la monarquía y la república. Este artículo analiza el debate constituyente para descubrir las ideas de monarquía que se discutieron en 1978, así como su encaje en la democracia como alternativa a la república.
« El Caso Abella » (1819-1820). Debates en torno a la movilidad social durante la Primera Restauración absolutista.
Authors: Pierre Arnaud
Published: July 2019

Este artículo estudia un caso de disenso (procedimiento judicial en el que la autoridad del Estado está solicitada para autorizar o prohibir un matrimonio por miembros de una misma familia en pugna) que tuvo lugar en Barcelona en 1819-1820: los Barones de Abella quisieron impedir que su hija y heredera, Raimunda de Subirá, se casara con su novio, el comerciante minorista José Calasanz Abad. El caso pone de relieve la profunda división ideológica de las élites de poder durante la Primera Restauración absolutista de Fernando VII: los ultras y los “moderados”, herederos del pensamiento ilustrado, se oponían de forma radical acerca de la cuestión de la movilidad social. Mientras los primeros se aferraban a una concepción rígida de la sociedad estamental, los tardo-ilustrados reconocían y aceptaban el derrumbe de dicha sociedad. La cultura política realista parece, en consecuencia, inviable.
Различные методические подходы классификации эколого-ценотических групп (на примере флоры сосудистых растений Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югра)
Authors: Nazarenko N.N. , Pasechnyuk E.Yu.
Published: July 2019

Для флоры сосудистых растений Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югра выполнена сравнительная экспертно-статистическая оценка системы эколого-ценотических групп и ценоморф А.Л. Бельгарда. Обе системы дают адекватные оценки, соответствующие градиентам ведущих абиотических факторов региона и положению групп в фитоиндикационных шкалах. Для обеих классификаций определяются одинаковые ведущие экологические факторы, но системы отличаются противоположными векторами ординации по градиентам этих факторов. Для региона рекомендуется использование объединенных луговой и болотной, выделение олиготрофной и рудеральной и детализация лесной ценотической групп.
Растительность высокогорий северо-восточной части Республики Тыва
Authors: Telyatnikov M. Yu. , Shaulo D.N. , Prystyazhnyuk S.A. , Shmakov A.I.
Published: July 2019

Синтаксономическое разнообразие высокогорной растительности северо-восточной части Тывы представлено 10 ассоциациями и 1 субассоциацией, отнесенных к 6 классам эколого-флористической классификации. Впервые описано 2 ассоциации и 1 субассоциация. Асс. Сallianthemo sajanensis–Geranietum krylovii ass. nova hoc loco отнесена к провизорному союзу Violo altaicae–Festucion krylovianae Ermakov et Zibzeev 2012 prov., асс. Lagoto integrifoliae–Caricetum ensifoliae ass. nova hoc loco – к союзу Anemonastro sibiricae–Festucion ovinae Chytrý et al. 1993. Обе ассоциации включены в провизорный порядок Violo altaicae–Festucetalia krylovianae Ermakov et Zibzeev 2012 prov. классса Juncetea trifidi Hadač in Klika et Hadač 1944. Сообщества асс. Сallianthemo sajanensis–Geranietum krylovii ass. nova hoc loco приурочены к пологим шлейфам и вогнутым умеренно-крутым склонам гор разных экспозиций субальпинотипного и горно-тундрового поясов гумидного сектора Северо-Восточной Тувы. Ценозы асс. Lagoto integrifoliae–Caricetum ensifoliae ass. nova hoc loco характерны для горно-тундрового пояса гумидного сектора Северо-Восточной Тувы. Занимают пологие склоны гор и горных террас. Субасс. Saxifrago oppositifoliae–Rhodioletum quadrifidae pedicularietosum fissae subass. nova hoc loco отнесена к союзу Rhodiolion quadrifidae Hilbig 2000, порядку Rhodioletalia quadrifidae Hilbig 2000, классу Rhodioletea quadrifidae Hilbig 2000. Сообщества субасс. (S.o.–R.q.) pedicularietosum fissae приурочены к горно-тундровому поясу гумидного сектора Северо-Восточной Тывы, занимают склоны южной и юго-западной экспозиций. Нахождение субальпийских лугов на восточном пределе своего распространения, а также преобладание магматических кислых пород и незначительное участие известняков определило своеобразие растительности изученного региона.
Положение религиозных общин на территории Новосибирской области в 1970-е — начале 1980-х гг.
Authors: Дворянчикова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: July 2019

Статья посвящена исследованию деятельности и положения религиозных организаций в Новосибирской области в 1970-1980-х гг. В рассматриваемый период происходят изменения в государственно-конфессиональной политике в СССР в целом и в Новосибирской области в частности. На данном этапе происходит процесс регистрации организаций Русской православной церкви, Евангельских христиан-баптистов (ЕХБ, приверженцы всесоюзного совета), католических, лютеранских общин. Данные регистрации протестантских общин были первыми после массового перевода «сектантских» религиозных общин по всему СССР на нелегальное положение. Кроме того, власти пытались подчинить контролю те религиозные организации (совет церквей ЕХБ), которые не согласны были на регистрацию, разрешая проводить богослужения в одном и том же месте и в одинаковое время. В статье показаны особенности положения христианских и мусульманских общин, в частности процесс регистрации, экономические, демографические изменения внутри общин.

Сделан вывод, что в исследуемый период происходит изменение государственно-конфессиональной политики в отношении религиозных организаций, возобновляется процесс регистрации общин, разрешается приобретать недвижимость для отправления религиозных культов.
Состав первичных материалов переписи 1897 г. и отражение в них основных категорий населения Российской империи
Authors: Брюханова Елена Александровна , Иванова Наталья Петровна
Published: July 2019

В статье представлена характеристика состава и содержания первичных материалов переписи 1897 г., выявленных в федеральных, региональных отечественных и зарубежных архивах, при этом особое внимание уделяется отражению в переписных листах основных категорий населения Российской империи. Источниковой базой исследования стали первичные материалы переписи 1897 г., отложившиеся в фондах архивов нашей страны и некоторых зарубежных архивах. Делается вывод о том, что сохранившиеся переписные листы не однородны по своему составу и представлены тремя видами: первые, вторые экземпляры переписных листов и пробные переписные листы. Представленность этих трех видов в архивах страны и зарубежья разная, обнаружение их сопряжено с рядом трудностей. Выявленные фонды авторы условно разделили на профильные, к которым были отнесены фонды статистических комитетов и переписных комиссий, и «непрофильные», такие как, например, фонды городских или сельских управ, инородческих управлений и др. При этом сохранность первичных материалов переписи 1897 г. в тех или иных архивах не является очевидной, требуется кропотливая поисковая работа. Кроме того, опираясь на первичные материалы переписи 1897 г., авторы отметили особенности деления населения Российской империи на отдельные категории, в том числе особенности учета таких категорий, как инородцы и военнослужащие.
Позиция советского руководства в отношении инструкторов и специалистов в Монголии в период национальной демократии и левацкого эксперимента (1926-1932 гг.)
Authors: Дьяченко Наталья Владимировна
Published: July 2019

Статья посвящена анализу советской политики в Монголии на примере организации работы с кадрами: инструкторами и специалистами, командируемыми в МНР в начальный период социалистической модернизации государства. Поскольку инструкторы являлись основными исполнителями советской политики, требовалось четкое разграничение их обязанностей, полномочий в практической работе с местными монгольскими кадрами и одновременно реализация намеченных планов в политической и хозяйственной сферах. Вопросы организации данного направления курировали специальные комиссии при Политбюро ЦК ВКП(б), сотрудники Коминтерна, торговый представитель в МНР, само монгольское руководство. Документы свидетельствуют о целенаправленной политике пресечения «колонизаторского отношения» со стороны советских специалистов, попытке сократить численное присутствие советских граждан в монгольских организациях. Правовую основу регламентация функций данной группы специалистов получила в 1934 г. с подписанием специального Соглашения между правительствами СССР и МНР. Выработанные положения сохранили актуальность для советской трудовой миграции в Монголии во второй половине XX в.
Propagación asexual de especies endémicas y amenazadas del género Passiflora en los Andes colombianos
Authors: Caleño Ruíz Blanca Luz , Morales-Liscano Gustavo
Published: July 2019

El género Passiflora tiene una gran representatividad en Colombia e incluye especies endémicas y amenazadas distribuidas principalmente en los Andes. Es necesario fomentar el conocimiento de estas especies y prácticas adecuadas para su conservación debido a que representan fuentes de germoplasma valiosos. Evaluamos el efecto de un tratamiento natural y uno sintético sobre el desempeño de estacas de cinco especies de Passiflora endémicas y amenazadas de los Andes colombianos. Ambos tratamientos promovieron la producción de raíces y el tratamiento sintético tuvo los mayores valores y una menor mortalidad. La respuesta de las estacas fue diferente entre las cinco especies y las variables medidas tuvieron valores distintos para cada una durante el desarrollo posterior a la siembra. Ambos tratamientos mejoran el desarrollo radicular de estacas de Passiflora, aunque el tratamiento sintético tuvo ventajas sobre el natural; sin embargo, su empleo debe estar orientado a las características de desarrollo de cada especie.
Efecto de temperaturas que simulan incendios sobre la germinación de semillas de un bosque seco tropical
Authors: Pizano, Ph.D. Camila , Cárdenas Salgado Juan Carlos
Published: July 2019

El fuego es una perturbación recurrente pero poco estudiada en los bosques secos tropicales, en los que las semillas son la principal fuente de regeneración. En este estudio se determinó la tasa germinativa de semillas de ocho árboles del bosque seco colombiano expuestas a temperaturas elevadas que simulaban fuegos de baja (100°C) y alta incidencia (200°C) con diferentes tiempos de exposición (5 y 15 minutos). La temperatura fue el factor que mejor explicó la germinación de las semillas, mientras que el tiempo no tuvo un efecto significativo. Siete especies obtuvieron niveles de germinación similares bajo el tratamiento de 100°C y en el control, mientras que la germinación para el tratamiento de 200°C fue casi nula. Los resultados sugieren que las semillas de algunas especies de bosque seco presentan tolerancia a los incendios moderados, sin embargo, la mayoría de semillas perecerían bajo fuegos de alta incidencia.
PENGARUH BENTUK DAN BERAT DALAM PERANCANGAN KAPAL BARANG CEPAT
Authors: Julianto Sasono Eko
Published: July 2019

Eko Julianto Sasono, in this paper explain that cargo ship express represent the ship type developed andchecked by Japan government in order to overcoming transportation problems by transport service in the land.Cargo ship express developed in two form, that is type of TSL-F and TSL-A. Determination form and ship weightexpress this very having an in with of speed and load capacity, in the plan laboured by a cargo ship express own thebig cargo hold and light machine.Keywords : Cargo ship express, load capacity, speed.
PENGUJIAN MODEL DRIVING CYCLE KENDARAAN HONDA CITY BERBAHAN BAKAR PREMIUM
Authors: Mrihardjono Juli , Sinaga Nazaruddin
Published: July 2019

Juli Mriharjono, Nazaruddin Sinaga, in this paper explain that a driving cycle model can be used to estimate fuel consumption and exhaust gas emission. Driving cycle varies significantly for traffic conditions. Testing of driving cycle model, for a specific vehicle, is needed so that able to be used as fuel consumption and emissions estimation on real traffics. This paper studied driving cycle model in a laboratory. The EPA standard was reffered as the testing procedure. The vehicle used was Honda City 1.5L fueling with gasoline (premium - in Indonesia). The result shows that driving cycle model profile meets with the EPA standard. Changing gears, which affect to vehicle speed, was not affect significantly to fuel consumption which indicated by constant AFR during the cycle. The factors that cause the difference speed of vehicle were gas pedal operated manually, timing of changing gear, and gear operation time duration. Keywords: Driving cycle, exhaust gas emissions, fuel consumption
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KERAK GIPSUM DALAM PIPA
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , S. Muryanto S. Muryanto , Bayuseno AP
Published: July 2019

Sutrisno, S. Muryanto, AP Bayuseno, in this paper explain that gypsum crust (CaSO4.2H2O) that occurs in the pipe very detrimental to the industry because it resulted in narrowing of the cross-section, reinforcing walls, inhibit heat transfer and slow processing time. Therefore, gypsum crust should be prevented or inhibited growth. Gypsum crust growth is affected by the concentration, temperature and flow rate as well as impurities. This study aimed to determine the effect of temperature on the formation of gypsum crust. Gypsum scaling experiments carried out by reacting a NaSO4 with CaCl2 in a test tool that has been designed. The experiments were performed at a temperature of 27oC-50oC with Ca2 + concentration of 3500 ppm, flow rate 30 ml / min and stainless steel test pipes. Results from this study showed a rise in temperature by lowering the induction time and increase mass scale and make a longer crystal sizes. Test results morphology, composition and purity of the results of the experiment showed that the crust was beanr gypsum. Keywords : gypsum, scale, temperature
APLIKASI PLC SEBAGAI PENGATUR ARAH PUTARAN MOTOR DC UNTUK MENGGERAKAN PMS PADA MINIATUR GARDU INDUK
Authors: Aripin Syarif , Moediyono Moediyono
Published: July 2019

Syarif Aripin, Moediyono, in this paper explain that experiment PLC module is a module that consists of modules and visual experiments. This experimental module consists of PLC (Programmeble Logic Controller) which contained PLC in Central Processor Unit (CPU), memory such as RAM (Radom Access Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrical Erasable Programmeble Read Only Memory), input-output module and power supply units (Power supply). PLC is used as props in a series of applications to set the dc motor speed desired by mengguanakan input of the switch. OMRON PLC used is CP1EE with 40 I / O, ie 24 inputs and 16 outputs, PLC is used here as a regulator to enable drivers dc motor is used as a regulator dc motor rotation direction to move pms. In the later rounds measured measurement value is varied. The results of these measurements can be read on the voltmeter and ammeter. Keywords: Driver Motor, DC Motor, Omron PLC CP1E, PMS.
REQUESTIVE UTTERANCES IN SPOKEN JAVANESE OF TEGAL
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin , Marsono Marsono , Suhandano Suhandano
Published: July 2019

Studying  language use as a part of the culture has been carried out for many years in many parts of the world, including in Indonesia. Indonesia which has various cultures has hundreds of local languages in which one of them is Javanese spoken in Tegal. This study is aimed at exploring how the Javanese dialect spoken in Tegal is used in drama radio programs on Pertiwi Radio of Slawi, the capital city of Tegal Regency.The data of the research are in the forms of uttrerances spoken by the characters of the drama containing requestive speech acts using a sociopragmatic approach. The findings of the research show that requestive utterances found in the drama are expressed both directly and indirectly. The direct requestive speech acts are mostly conveyed in utterances with imperative mood,  while indirect requestive ones are in the forms of declarative and interrogative utterances. The choice of utterances is influenced by context of social factors where the language is used and is related to request strategy.
Ekolirik Dalam Lagu Anak Jepang: Tinjauan Dua Douyou
Authors: Pujiono Mhd. , Gapur Abdul
Published: July 2019

[Ecolyrics in Japanese Children Songs:  A Review of Two Douyou] This paper is an ecolinguistic analysis of the lyrics of two douyou (Japanese children songs) – coined in this paper as ‘eco-lyrics’. The aim was to analyse the representation of the state of the natural environment and the hometown in the lyrics of Japanese children's songs and the value that Japanese society inculcates to their children in relation to the natural environment. The two songs chosen were furusato and kokyou no sora. As a qualitative-descriptive study, this paper focuses on the intertextual discussion using the coherence approach of Ramlan (1993) and the semantic product of Burnett (2003). The result are a representation of the natural environment for the Japanese society in two douyou consisting of a thick traditionality, a place of longing, a place where family and friends live, a place to return home, a place that is beautiful and blends with nature, a comfortable and beautiful place. Then the values embedded in his children consist of emotional semantics, empirical semantics, origin semantics, contextual semantics, and functional semantics.
Konsep Mura Dalam Anime Kasajizou
Authors: Fadli Zaki Ainul
Published: July 2019

(Title: “Mura ” Concept in Kasajizou Anime) This article aims to uncover the concept of mura in the Kasajizou anime. Mura is one of the traditional Japanese systems, besides ie and kuni. The research method used is the literary sociology approach, namely by revealing one of the anime’s structures (mura ’background) in the anime and relating it to "mura " as a territorial concept in Japanese tradition according to Inagaki's explanation. The results showed that "mura " in the fairy tale anime Kasajizou was similar to the concept of mura which was presented by Inagaki, which is a local organization for the purpose of production and as a community formed naturally for the god who protected the area. In conclusion, the concept of mura in the fairytale anime confirms Inagaki's exposure of mura as one of the elements in the traditional system of Japanese society.
Omamori dalam Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jepang
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani
Published: July 2019

(Omamori in Japanese Belief ) Omamori known as one of animisn and pantheism`s tradition. Omamori, which has been known since the Tokugawa period, still exist in modern Japanese society as a talisman. Theres some questions about what and how the shape of this Japanese charm is. By using literature study approach this article will describe the existence of omamori in Japanese beliefs which includes the definition, form and type of omamori. Omamori is spiritual charms, talismans and amulets in the Japanese religious tradition that possess the power to ward off misfortune and procure good luck. They can be made of pieces of wood, patches of cloth, strips of paper or rings of metal, and come in various sizes. There are seven types of omamori which are most  used by Japanese people. That seven types of omamori are used as protective charms for each stage of the human life cycle.
Ideologi dan Kelas Sosial Pengarang dalam Novel Matinya Sang Penguasa Karya Nawal el Sadawi: Kajian Sastra Marxis
Authors: Falah Fajrul
Published: July 2019

This research is based on thought that the novel is an imitation or reflection of society (mimetis). There are motives, purpose, and messages the author wishes to convey through his opus. The object of this research is the novel Matinya Sang Penguasa (MSP) by Nawal el Sadawi. In the MSP, there is a social gap between the rich and the poor, and between the ruler and the people. Class gap and this social class contradiction enter domain sociology of literature, especially Marxist literature. This research aims to answer the problem how social aspects, Like the social class structure, the novel relationship with society, and the author's position or ideology that exists in the novel MSP. The results show that there is a social class contrast in the novel MSP. The upper social class is represented by the ruler (Walidesa), while the lower social class is represented by the people (Zakeya). The author's position and ideology appears in the lower classes, which seeks to fight for its rights and against the arbitrariness of the (authoritarian) authorities. This authoritarian ruler then elicits resistance from the people. The fight between the ruler and the people was won by the people.
Kesenian Barongan Kabupaten Pati dalam Pergeseran Budaya
Authors: Retno M Laura Andri
Published: July 2019

Traditional arts are used to express the beauty of the human soul. In traditional artwork implicit message of the society of knowledge, ideas, beliefs and values norms. One example of a traditional art that has the function of rituals is Barongan. Barongan  is a community-owned art Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah raised to preserve the culture and values in society. Through a qualitative descriptive approach with observation techniques and literature, it was found that at the next stage of development, especially in the modern society, arts performances Barongan shift function just as more entertainment. Barongan existence as art and traditional culture in Indonesia progressively eroded by the expansion of global art and culture. Therefore, efforts must be made to preserve the arts and culture in the midst of changing times and foreign cultural influences have been increasing in Indonesia
Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Karya Sastra Kajian terhadap Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban dan Gadis Pantai
Authors: Muzakka Moh
Published: July 2019

The struggling of gender in the male hegemony challance were discussed often in discourse, a part is in literature. This paper was analyzed the gender struggle in two novel i.e. Perempuan Berkalung Surban (The Woman to wear a necklace of headdress) novel,  that wrote by Abidah El-Khalieqy and Gadis Pantai (The Beach Girl) novel, that wrote by  Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The first novel is wrote by a woman have pesantren ‘educational institute with a Moslem bacground’ background and second novel is wrote by a man have nasionalism-realism-socialist ideology. To analyze second novel have used sociology of literature and with feminist literature chritic approach.Result of analyze are shown that gender struggle in novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban is backgrounded by male repressive against women base the explanation and interpretation of the verses from the Koran (Islam religion) that very patriarchal. As for  the gender struggle in novel Gadis Pantai is backgrounded by male repressive against women base feudalistic tradition, the woman as private property of man. Standing point of feudalist, tirany, and have not to appraise or to value the women, then respond by women with gender struggle.
Sikap Jamaah Masjid Terhadap Tradisi Puji-Pujian Sebelum Sholat Studi Kasus Jamaah Masjid di Desa Giling dan Kelurahan Sumurboto
Authors: Ahmad Nur Fauzan
Published: July 2019

Puji-pujian is the recitation of solawat, dhikr and prayer coupled with Javanese sair-sair sung to await the arrival of praying in congregation at mosque or langgar. This paper discusses the waning of the tradition of praise in society. The research was conducted in Desa Giling, Sub-district Pabelan, Semarang Regency and Kelurahan Sumurboto, Banyumanik Sub-District, Semarang City. The existence of this tradition began to fade due to the entry and development of movements that seek to purify Islam. The party that supports this tradition is from NU culture. They consider this practice good because it has a basis, and has many benefits da'wah. Who refuses to regard praise as an unclear practice of guidance and potentially disturbing the congregation of other worshipers.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Campur Kode dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Pademawu Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Hafsi Ainur Rofiq
Published: July 2019

The use of mixed code in learning can create a communicative atmosphere and students easily understand the subject matter delivered. This study aims to prove the influence of mixed code usage in learning on the Indonesian language writing skills of class VIII students at Pademawu 1 Public High School year 2017/2019. Data collection techniques in this study used tests. Data analysis in this study uses a statistical analysis method in the form of a test. The result of tcount = 2.213 which is then consulted with ttable. With dk = (32 + 31-2) = 61 obtained ttable at significant level 5 & is 1.671. From this value it appears that t count> t table is 2,213> 1,671. This means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results of this study can be concluded "there is an influence of the use of mixed code in learning on the ability to write Indonesian language class VIII students at Pademawu 1 Public High School year 2017/2018".
Kritik Sosial dalam Lirik Lagu “Indonesia” Karya Rhoma Irama
Authors: Muzakka Moh
Published: July 2019

Rhoma Irama is a multi-talented artist who is very popular today. He has created many songs with many themes as well. One of the songs that voiced about nationalism, titled "Indonesia". However, in the lyrics of the song, he criticized the government because of social inequality that occurred in this rich and fertile country. Therefore, in this paper the author will uncover any social criticism that appears in the lyrics of the song "Indonesia" with the sociological approach to literature.The results showed that in the song lyrics, Rhoma Irama made three criticisms to the government, namely (1) criticism of social class disparities, (2) criticism of the rampant corruption in bureaucracy, and (3) criticism of unfair government policies.
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEVELOPING INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY THROUGH TRANSLATION ACTIVITIES: BEYOND THE MONOLINGUAL PREMISE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Lankiewcz Hadrian , Wąsikiewicz-Firlej Emilia
Published: July 2019

The article presents theoretical considerations pertaining to the use of trans-lation in foreign language teaching and argues for the reinstatement of trans-lation activities in language teaching to contribute to the development of in-tercultural sensitivity among language users. The authors build upon critical-ecological reflections in language education. They posit that a globalized world requires a departure from the monolingual language teaching para-digm, particularly in multicultural and multilingual contexts such as, for ex-ample, a united Europe. The argument touches upon the issues of neoliberal skills training, intercultural education, language pedagogy (glottodidactics), language acquisition and translation theories as well as observations of the practicalities imposed on L2 users by the postmodern reality and market forces. The authors present the incorporation of translation practices into foreign language teaching as a means of enhancing intercultural sensitivity and a way of fighting linguistic and cultural colonization. The ultimate goal – the new “paradigm shift” (Butzkamm and Caldwell, 2009) – is to contribute to social justice via foreign language education.
Correlation of Water Fluoride with Body Fluids, Dental Fluorosis and FT4, FT3 –TSH Disruption among Children in an Endemic Fluorosis area in Pakistan
Authors: Zulfiqar Sadia , Rehman Shafiq ur , Ajaz Humayun , Elahi Shan , Zaman Waheed uz , Batool Nayyab , Yasmeen Farhat
Published: July 2019

In the present study 134 children were studied for comparison and correlation between an endemic fluorotic village Rukh Mudke (RM), n = 74, and a non-fluorotic village Ottawa (OTW), n = 60. The children were aged between 7-18 years and selected for the estimation of fluoride in their household water, body fluids (urine-serum), dental fluorosis and thyroid hormones (Free tri-iodothyronine (FT3) free tetra iodothyronine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) respectively. Mean concentration of water fluoride in subjects of RM was 4.6 ×106 ng/L, urine fluoride 2.59 ×106 ng/L, serum fluoride 6.0 ×104 and dental fluorosis 90.5% respectively. Significant elevation (P = 0.000) in the concentration of three out of these four variables (P < 0.01) was observed (except in serum fluoride) in subjects of RM compared to those in the control group (OTW). Mean FT4, FT3 and TSH concentrations in RM subjects was 18.3 pmol/L, 5.06 pmol/L and 3.2 mlU/L respectively. No marked difference in FT4 and FT3 (P = 0.17 and P = 0.7) was found compared to the control (OTW) group, while significant elevation in TSH (P < 0.05) was found in. 22% of the children in the RM group, portrayed well defined thyroid hormonal aberrations. A negative correlation between water fluoride - FT4 (r = - 0.24); a strong positive between water, urine, serum, dental fluorosis and TSH (r = 0.94, 0.87, 0.88, 0.74 and 0.8) and moderate correlation between water fluoride - FT3 (r = 0.52) was observed. Results of this study indicate that the fluoride intoxication through drinking water is not only increasing fluoride level in body fluids and deteriorating teeth but also destroying thyroid function in a large number of children.
A rare cause of subclinical hypothyroidism: macro-thyroid-stimulating hormone
Authors: Kirac Cem Onur , Abusoglu Sedat , Paydas Hataysal Esra , Kebapcilar Aysegul , Ipekci Suleyman Hilmi , Ünlü Ali , Kebapcilar Levent
Published: July 2019

Background

Subclinical hypothyroidism is a situation in which the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value exceeds the upper limit of normal, but the free triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) values are within the normal range. The etiology is similar to overt hypothyroidism.

Case presentation

An 18-year-old female patient was referred to our endocrinology clinic due to elevated TSH levels detected during a routine examination. She was clinically euthyroid and had a normal thyroid ultrasound pattern. The TSH concentration was measured twice independently, giving values of 5.65 μIU/mL and 5.47 μIU/mL. The polyethylene glycol (PEG) method for TSH measurement was used to determine the concentration of macro-TSH (m-TSH), a macromolecule formed between TSH and immunoglobulin (Ig). Using the same blood samples for which the TSH levels were found to be high, the PEG method found TSH levels to be within a normal range, with values of 1.50 μIU/mL (5.65–1.50 μIU/mL measured; a decrease of 75%) and 1.26 μIU/mL (5.47–1.26 μIU/mL measured; a decrease of 77%), respectively. The TSH values determined by the PEG precipitation test were markedly low, with PEG-precipitable TSH ratios greater than 75%.

Conclusions

The cause of 55% of subclinical hypothyroidism is chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. However, it is necessary to exclude other TSH-elevated conditions for diagnosis. One of these conditions is m-TSH, which should be kept in mind even though it is rarely seen. m-TSH should be considered especially in patients who have a TSH value above 10 μIU/mL without hypothyroidism symptoms or who require a higher levothyroxine replacement dose than expected to make them euthyroid.
Keeping up appearances: Impression management in native and non-native speakers of four languages
Authors: Fant Lars , Lundell Fanny Forsberg
Published: July 2019

Seven groups with ten people in each participated in a simulated activity in which they played the part of employees asking their boss for two days of leave. Four groups were made up of native speakers of British English, Metropolitan French, Chilean Spanish, and Swedish, respectively; the remaining three groups being non-native speakers of British English, Metropolitan French, and Chilean Spanish, with Swedish as their L1, who were long-time residents of their respective host countries. The aim of the study was to investigate the patterns of impression management that emerged in the different participant groups. Two dimensions of comparison were in focus: one regarding intercultural differences between the native speaker groups, and the other concerning non-native speakers’ alignment with local patterns of behavior. The analysis shows little variation among the three groups with regard to profession-oriented strategies, whereas divergences related to affective variables were considerably greater. The non-native speakers exhibited a generally high degree of alignment to local patterns in all three national contexts, although lower degrees of alignment appeared with regard to variables specifically reflecting common Swedish national self-images.
Safety and effectiveness of growth hormone therapy in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome younger than 2 years: a prospective study
Authors: Corripio Raquel , Tubau Carla , Calvo Laura , Brun Carme , Capdevila Núria , Larramona Helena , Gabau Elisabeth
Published: July 2019

Background

There is little evidence of the effects of early treatment with growth hormone (GH) in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). A prospective study was conducted to assess the safety of GH therapy in infants younger than 2 years of age with PWS.

Methods

A total of 14 patients with PWS started treatment with GH under the age of 2 years and were followed over a 2-year period. A deletion of chromosome 15 was present in nine infants (64.3%) and maternal uniparental disomy 15 in five infants (35.7%). The median age at start of GH treatment was 9.6 months (interquartile range [IQR] 9.0–18.3 months). Changes in height standard deviation score (SDS), body mass index (BMI) SDS and subcapsular and tricipital skinfolds in the follow-up period were evaluated with a mixed-model regression analysis using the Package R.

Results

There were no fatal adverse events. A significant decrease (p < 0.001) in tricipital and subcapsular skinfold thickness, with an upward trend of height SDS and a downward trend of BMI SDS, was observed. Infants who started GH before 15 months of age started walking at a median of 18.0 [17.0–19.5] months vs. 36.6 [36.3–37.8] months for those who began treatment with GH after 15 months of age (p = 0.024).

Conclusions

GH treatment in infants with PWS less than 2 years of age is safe and improved body composition. Infants who received GH before the age of 15 months started to walk earlier.
A fuzzy multi-objective linear programming with interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers
Authors: Li Chunquan
Published: July 2019

A multi-objective linear programming problem (ITF-MOLP) is presented in this paper, in which coefficients of both the objective functions and constraints are interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers. An algorithm of the ITF-MOLP is provided by introducing the cut set of interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers and the dominance possibility criterion. In particular, for a given level, the ITF-MOLP is converted to the maximization of the sum of membership degrees of each objective in ITF-MOLP, whose membership degrees are established based on the deviation from optimal solutions of individual objectives, and the constraints are transformed to normal inequalities by utilizing the dominance possibility criterion when compared with two interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers. Then the equivalent linear programming model is obtained which could be solved by Matlab toolbox. Finally several examples are provided to illuminate the proposed method by comparing with the existing methods and sensitive analysis demonstrates the stability of the optimal solution.
Compartment syndrome as a result of incorrect treatment
Authors: Mirhamidi Seyyed Mahdi , Soroosh Davood , Abadi Alireza , Fahimi Elahe
Published: July 2019

Compartment syndrome is a rare vascular disorder and an orthopedic emergency caused by high intramuscular pressure following bone fractures and some other etiologies. It mostly involves extremities, but can affect other parts of the body. The syndrome is diagnosed based on extensively varying signs and symptoms including feeling pain, pallor, pulselessness, and some other signs among patients. It causes irreversible complications that may even lead to death in some cases. If not treated promptly, muscle and nerve necrosis, myoglobinuria, and ultimately extremity gangrene and renal failure may occur. Timely diagnosis requires close attention to patient’s signs and symptoms and repeated measurements of pressure in the compartment. The reported case was an 11-year-old girl suffering from a closed double fracture in her forearm following blunt trauma. Inappropriate treatment done by a local therapist resulted in compartment syndrome. The aim of this study was to obtain an accurate knowledge on it and to do timely action when facing with this syndrome.
Standardization, Comercialization and Productivity on Doormat Creativity Industries Competitiveness
Authors: Prasetyo P Eko
Published: July 2019

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, industrial products are required to be able to have good product standards and productivity, so that the commercialization of industrial products is more adaptable and accepted by the market. If industrial products do not have standardization and good productivity, then industrial products will not be able to compete in the domestic market and global markets. The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of standardization, commercialization and productivity on the competitiveness of creative industries. This paper used quantitative descriptive research employs a path analysis. The main source of data used is primary fundamental microeconomic data, with 125 units of doormat creative home industry surveyed through simple random sampling as its respondents. The research results show that there is relatively strong and significant correlation and positive and significant influence between standardization, commercialization and productivity on the industrial competitiveness, either partially or jointly. Productivity is the biggest contributor to total correlation and influence to enhance industrial competitiveness.