bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New edition leaves scope for 'human factor' research
Authors: Duffield Lee
Published: March 2020

The Cunningham and Turner reader, once again, has a core of 11 informational chapters updating us on developments in and around mass media, set in a jacket of other chapters describing selected theories of media or media research. At the back there are some 'cultural studies' essays about aspects of prominent media fare over recent years: sports, celebrities, media treatments of the 2005 Cronulla 'riot' are brought out once again.
Tribute to Solomon Island women
Authors: Kailahi Sandra
Published: March 2020

This book profiles the stories of 14 outstanding women, revealing their intimate moments, their struggles and the highs they have faced during their lives. Solomon Islands women make up around 49 percent of the country's population. Traditionally, these women are multi-taskers—as food producers, home keepers, child-bearers and child educators they are largely invisible in the media. Here we see them in a new light.
Pengaruh konsentrasi paklobutrazol dan waktu aplikasi terhadap mawar batik (Rosa hybrida L.)
Authors: Rubiyanti N , Rochayat Yayat
Published: March 2020

Mawar merupakan tanaman hias yang populer dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah mawar batik yang memi-liki motif seperti batik pada mahkotanya. Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi paklo-butrazol terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembu-ngaan mawar batik (Rosa hybridaL.). Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Pembi-bitan Mawar, Desa Cihideung, Lembang Jawa Barat yang berada pada ketinggian  tempat 800 meter di atas permukaan laut pada bulan April sampai Juni 2014. Rancangan Percobaan yang diguna-kan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari sepuluh perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari; tanpa pembe-rian paklobutrazol (kontrol); paklobutrazol 250 ppm + 4 minggu setelah okulasi; paklobutrazol 250 ppm + 6 minggu setelah okulasi; paklo-butrazol 250 ppm + 8 minggu setelah okulasi; paklobutrazol 500 ppm + 4 minggu setelah okulasi; paklobutrazol 500 ppm + 6 MSO; paklobutrazol 500 ppm + 8 minggu setelah okulasi; paklobutrazol 750 ppm + 4 minggu setelah okulasi; paklobutrazol 750 ppm + 6 minggu setelah okulasi; paklobutrazol 750 ppm + 8 minggu setelah okulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsen-trasi dan waktu aplikasi paklobutrazol berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan tinggi, jumlah daun, diameter batang, jumlah cabang, klorofil daun, waktu muncul primordia bunga, tinggi tunas bunga, diameter bunga, dan jumlah bunga per tanaman. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 250 ppm yang diaplikasikan pada 4 minggu setelah okulasi memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertum-buhan dan pembungaan mawar batik. Kata kunci : Mawar batik ∙ Paklobutrazol ∙ Waktu aplikasi
Pengaruh jarak tanam berbeda pada berbagai dosis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung hibrida P-12 di Jatinangor
Authors: Wahyudin Agus , Ruminta Ruminta , Bachtiar D. C.
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk organik kandang domba yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung Hibrida P-12. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, dengan ketinggian tempat ±750 meter di atas permukaan laut, dari bulan Maret sampai Juli 2013. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali. Perlakuannya adalah sebagai berikut : Jarak tanam 75 x 25 cm + 2t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 75 x 25 cm + 1t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 75 x 25 cm + 3t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 75 x 40 cm + 2 t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 75 x 40 cm + 1t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 75 x 40 cm + 3t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 80 x 20 cm + 2 t/ha pupuk kandang, jarak tanam 80 x 20 cm + 1t/ha pupuk kandang, dan jarak tanam 80 x 20 cm + 3t/ha pupuk kandang. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terdapat penga-ruh terhadap Indeks Luas Daun, Jumlah Baris Biji per tongkol, Bobot biji pipilan kering per petak, bobot biji pipilan kering per hektar, dan Indeks Panen. Perlakuan jarak tanam 75 x 25 cm + 1t/ha pupuk kandang memberikan hasil lebih baik dari perlakuan jarak tanam 75 x 25 cm + 3t/ha, yaitu 7,66 t/ha, tetapi tidak berbeda dengan perlakuan lainnya. Kata kunci : Jagung ∙ Jarak tanam ∙ Pupuk kandang domba
Dampak perubahan iklim pada produksi apel di Batu Malang Impacts of climate change on production of apple in Batu Malang
Authors: Ruminta Ruminta
Published: March 2020

Perubahan iklim telah menjadi isu penting yang mengakibatkan kenaikan suhu global, perubahan pola curah hujan, kenaikan muka air laut, dan peningkatan frekwensi dan intensitas cuaca ekstrim. Perubahan iklim mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada bidang pertanian, karena pertanian mempunyai ketergantungan yang kuat terhadap unsur iklim. Terkait dengan hal itu telah dilakukan penelitian dampak perubahan iklim terhadap produksi tanaman apel di wilayah Batu Malang Jawa Timur. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan unsur iklim yaitu temperatur dan curah hujan terhadap produksi apel dan mengidentifikasi usaha adaptasi yang harus dilakukan oleh para petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah  Batu Malang telah mengalami perubahan iklim. Dampak perubahan iklim tersebut terhadap penurunan produksi apel  tidak signifikan.  Penurunan produksi apel di Batu Malang  lebih disebabkan oleh faktor non iklim seperti: tanaman apel sudah berumur tua; budidaya apel kurang intensif; konversi lahan tanaman apel; dan harga apel yang semakin turun.  Adaptasi terpenting yang harus dilakukan oleh petani adalah rehabilitasi tanaman apel; menanam bibit apel yang unggul yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan iklim; dan mengintensifkan teknik budidaya apel. Kata kunci : Apel ∙ Dampak ∙ Perubahan iklim
Pengaruh sitokinin dan paklobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil benih kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) G2 kultivar granola dengan sistem nutrient film technique
Authors: Ibrahim M. , Nuraini Anne , Widayat Dedi
Published: March 2020

Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sitokinin dan paklobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil benih kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) G2 kultivar Granola dengan menggunakan sistem Nutrient Film Technique. Percobaan dilakukan di rumah plastik CV. Alam Pasundan, Cibiru, Bandung dari bulan April sampai dengan Agustus 2014 dengan ketinggian lokasi penelitian ± 700 m dpl. Rancangan perco-baan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan enambelas perlakuan dan masing-masing terdiri dari tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah : A (kontrol), B (25 ppm sitokinin), C (50 ppm sitokinin), D (75 ppm sitokinin), E (50 ppm paklobutrazol), F (100 ppm paklobutrazol), G (150 ppm paklobutrazol), H (25 ppm sitokinin + 50 ppm paklobutrazol), I (25 ppm sitokinin + 100 ppm paklobutrazol), J (25 ppm sitokinin + 150 ppm paklobutrazol), K (50 ppm sitokinin + 50 ppm paklobutrazol), L (50 ppm sitokinin + 100 ppm paklobutrazol), M (50 ppm sitokinin + 150 ppm paklobutrazol), N (75 ppm sitokinin + 50 ppm paklobutrazol), O (75 ppm sitokinin + 100 ppm paklobutrazol), P (75 ppm sitokinin + 150 ppm paklobutrazol). Hasil perco-baan menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian kombinasi konsentrasi sitokinin dan paklobutrazol terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun majemuk, bobot segartanaman, dan bobot kering tanaman, tetapi tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap komponen hasil. Pemberian sitokinin dan paklobutrazol masih belum mampu meningkatkan hasil benih kentang.Kata kunci : Benih ∙ Kentang ∙ Sitokinin, paklobutrazol ∙ Nutrient film technique
Respons pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas hasil buncis tegak terhadap pemberian berbagai dosis kompos dan interval panen pada inceptisols jatinangor
Authors: Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Sutari Wawan , Raniska N.
Published: March 2020

Produksi buncis yang menurun mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan. Penurunan tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, seperti kondisi lahan suboptimal dan kualitas hasil yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis kompos dan interval panen yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas hasil buncis tegak pada Inceptisols Jatinangor. Percobaan dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, di Ciparanje Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang pada ketinggian ±750 meter di atas permukaan laut (m dpl), selama bulan Februari – April 2016. Tipe iklim kawasan Jatinangor berdasarkan Oldeman adalah C3. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari 4 dosis kompos sebanyak 0 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, dan 7.5 kg per petak serta interval panen setiap 1 hari, 2 hari, dan 3 hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pada persentase polong layak pasar dan tidak layak pasar, dimana pemberian kompos 0 kg dengan interval panen 1, 2, dan 3 hari sekali, serta pemberian kompos 5 kg dan 7.5 kg dengan interval panen 1 hari menghasilkan polong dengan persentase layak pasar tertinggi. Kombinasi terbaik adalah dosis kompos dengan dosis 100% dan interval panen 1 hari.Kata kunci: Buncis tegak, Inceptisols, interval panen, kompos.
Efektivitas 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) terhadap ketahanan simpan bunga potong mawar (Rosa hybrida Hort.)
Authors: Afiifah Dinnur , Sutari Wawan , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Suminar Erni , Mubarok Syariful
Published: March 2020

Mawar (Rosa hybrida Hort.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang populer dan banyak diminati di kalangan masyarakat. Namun, salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh produsen dan konsumen mawar adalah daya simpan nya yang cukup singkat. Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi 1-MCP serta lama aplikasi yang tepat dalam mempertahankan kesegaran bunga mawar potong. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hortikultura Universitas Padjadjaran pada bulan Desember 2016 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola Sederhana dari tujuh perlakuan yaitu kontrol, pemberian 1-MCP 0.1, 0.5, dan 1 μL L-1  yang diberikan selama  6 jam, serta 0.1, 0.5, dan 1 μL L-1 yang diberikan selama 24 jam. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi 1 μL L-1 1-MCP selama 24 jam memberikan hasil terbaik dengan mempertahankan lama segar bunga potong mawar cv Avalance putih selama 9.67 hari.Kata kunci: Lama kesegaran, bunga potong mawar cv. Avalance putih, 1-MCP
Kompleksitas pengaruh temperatur dan kelembaban tanah terhadap nilai pH tanah di perkebunan jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava l.) Bumiaji, Kota Batu
Authors: Karamina Hidayati , Fikrinda W , Murti A T
Published: March 2020

Kawasan Bumiaji merupakan kawasan wisata yang berada di Kota Batu. Suhu rata-rata udara mencapai 20 oC menyebabkan Bumiaji menjadi kawasan yang cocok untuk tanaman hortikultura misalnya jambu biji varietas kristal. Tanaman jambu biji varietas kristal pada pemeliharaannya diberikan pupuk berupa pupuk organik maupun pupuk anorganik beserta beberapa pestida untuk menekan peledakan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Usaha-usaha peningkatan hasil produksi diatas ternyata dapat memberikan dampak kurang baik bagi lingkungan sekitar. Pupuk dan pestisida tersebut merupakan sumber pencemaran logam berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji bagaimana aspek-aspek seperti temperatu tanah dan kelembaban tanah mampu mempengaruhi nilai pH tanah di perkebunan jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan hasil di beberapa titik sample dan di beberapa kedalaman tanah di Perkebunan Jambu biji Varietas Kristal (Psidium Guajava L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai temperatur tanah, kelembaban tanah berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya nilai pH tanah di berbagai umur tanaman perkebunan jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava L.).Kata Kunci : aspek ekologi, pH tanah, jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava L.).
Pembentukan ubi mikro kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) pada berbagai komposisi media in vitro
Authors: Amalia Inneke , Nuraini Anne , Sumadi Sumadi , Mubarok Syariful , Suminar Erni
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan umum terkait pada produksi kentang adalah penggunaan benih sumber yang kurang bermutu dan mengalami kemunduran benih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin,  jasmonic acid dan paklobutrazol yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan stek dan pembentukan ubi mikro kentang secara in vitrosehingga dapat digunakan untuk penyediaan bibit berkualitas. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Teknologi Benih Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, Sumedang, pada bulan Oktober 2015 sampai Mei 2016. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang merupakan kombinasi dari media, retardan coumarin (105 mg L-1 dan 120 mg L-1), paklobutrazol (0.4 mg L-1 dan 1 mg L-1) dan  jasmonic acid (0,4 mg L-1 dan 10 mg L-1), dan tambahan gula dengan komposisi 90 g L-1 dan 120 gL-1. Percobaan diulang sebanyak lima kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi media dasar dan zat retardan dapat berpengaruh terhadap peubahjumlah ubi mikro dan bobot ubi mikro. Kata Kunci: ubi mikro kentang,  zat penghambat tumbuh, paclobutrazol, jasmonic acid, coumarin
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata sturt. L) akibat takaran bokashi pada sistem Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Laksono Rommy Andhika , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru , Syafi’i Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Sweet corn production in Indonesia can be increased by intensification program, such as the use of superior cultivars, the use of balanced fertilizer, and the use of organic fertilizer. Objective of the research was to study Integrated Crop Management System, that related to use of fermented organic fertilizer (bokashi) which suitable to sweet corn crop, especially in lowland area of Karawang district. The method of research was experiment. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design, that consisted of 16 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were 4 bokashi dosage (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton ha-1) combined with 4 varieties of F1 sweet corn (Bonanza, Talenta , Secada and Sweet Boy). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan multiple-range test at 5%. The results show that bokashi dosage had given difference on plant height, number of leaves per plant, diameter of the stem, weight of ears, number of grain rows, and yield. Dosages of 10 tons ha-1 bokashi gave the best growth and sweet corn yield of Sweet Boy F1 varieties on Integrated Crop Management System. Keywords: Sweet Corn, Bokashi, CMS. Sari. Produksi jagung manis di Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan dengan program intensifikasi, diantaranya dengan penggunaan kultivar unggul, pupuk berimbang, dan pupuk organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari sistem pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan pupuk orga-nik bokashi yang cocok pada tanaman jagung manis, khususnya di dataran rendah Karawang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari 16 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 dosis bokashi (0, 5, 10 dan 15 ton ha-1)  yang dikombinasikan dengan 4 varietas jagung manis F1(Bonanza, Talenta , Secada dan Sweet Boy). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians dan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan perlakuan dosis bokashi memberikan perbedaan pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat tongkol, jumlah baris biji, dan hasil. Dosis bokashi 10 ton ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik jagung manis varietas Sweet Boy pada sistem Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu. Kata kunci: Jagung Manis, Bokashi, Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu
Peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kedelai kultivar Anjasmoro asal benih terdeteriorasi dengan kompos Trichoderma dan bokashi
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi , Sobarna Denny Sobardini , Suryatmana Pujawati , Rachmadi Meddy , Suminar Erni
Published: March 2020

Sari. Trichoderma spp merupakan golongan fungi yang bersifat antipatogen, khususnya layu kecambah, sedangkan bokashi merupakan kompos yang diperkaya dengan beberapa mikroba yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman.Tulisan ini merupakan rangkuman penelitian pot menggunakan kompos Trichoderma spp sebagai pelapis benih terdeteriorasi disertai bokashi kotoran hewan yang dilakukan pada tanah lahan kering dan tanah sawah pada tahun 2014 dan 2017. Percobaan pertama membandingkan efektivitas beberapa agen hayati sebagai pelapis benih pengaruhnya terhadap vigor benih dan hasil tanaman. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan penggunaan kompos Trichoderma hasilnya lebih baik dibandingkan agen hayati lainnya. Hasil percobaan selanjutnya menunjukkan  bahwa pelapisan benih dengan 1 sampai 3 g  kompos Trichoderma spp per 100 butir benih pengaruhnya tidak nyata dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pelapis benih berupa pestisida, baik terhadap vigor  maupun hasil biji per tanaman. Pemberian bokashi sebaliknya secara nyata mampu meningkatkan hasil biji per tanaman . Pemberian bokashi 15 t ha-1menghasilkan biji seberat 19.83 g per tanaman  atau setara dengan 2,379 t ha-1 atau 27,3 % lebih tinggi dari kontrol.Kata kunci : Benih terdeteriorasi, pelapisan benih, Trichoderma, Bokashi Abstract. Trichoderma spp is a group of antipatogenic fungi, especially seedling wilted, while bokashi is a compost enriched with some microbes that are beneficial to plant growth. This paper is a compilation of pot experiment using Trichoderma compost for coating deteriorated seed and accompanied by bokashi on dry land soil and paddy soil in 2014 and 2017 respectively. The first experiment compares the effectiveness of several biological agents as a seed coating of its effect on seed vigor and yield. The results of first experiment showed that the use of 2 g Trichoderma compost 100 seeds-1 was better than other biological agents. However between 1.2 and 3 g of Trichoderma compost per 100 seeds was not significant effect on seed vigor and yield. The results of experiment showed that the coating of seeds with 1 – 3 g of Trichoderma spp compost 100 compared with pesticide seed coatings. Increased of yield only affected bokashi application. Application of bokashi 15 t ha-1 abble to produce 19.83 g seed per plant or equivalent to 2.379 t ha-1 or 27.3% higher than the control.Key words: deteriorated seeds, seed coating, Trichoderma, bokashi
Dinamika P-tersedia pada limbah cair kelapa sawit dengan beberapa land application
Authors: Tampubolon Koko , Vika Melina , Debora Debora
Published: March 2020

Sari. Ketersediaan P sangat rendah pada land application perkebunan kelapa sawit di Sumatera Utara dibandingkan unsur N dan K. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketersediaan P yang terdapat pada land application, hubungannya terhadap produksi TBS, serta membandingkan dinamika P-tersedia beberapa perkebunan kelapa sawit lainnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pengambilan sampel tanah land application pada Blok A88B dan A88E Afdeling 1 Kebun Teluk Panji, Kecamatan Kampung Rakyat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Sumatera Utara. Analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesuburan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara dan Laboratorium Analitik dan Quality Control Asian Agri, Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Oktober 2016. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Parameter yang diamati yaitu P-tersedia metode Bray-II, pH tanah metode H2O dan KCl serta produktifitas TBS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemasaman aktual dan potensial tergolong masam masing-masing sebesar 4,70 dan 4,24. Nilai P-tersedia sebesar 200,26 ppm (sangat tinggi). Terjadi peningkatan produksi TBS kelapa sawit sebesar 45,63% - 81,86% dengan adanya land application. Perubahan pola dinamika P-tersedia pada land application di beberapa perkebunan kelapa sawit dipengaruhi oleh pH tanah, bahan organik tanah, mikroba pelarut P, waktu reaksi dan suhu. Kata kunci: Land application, P-Tersedia, pH Tanah  Abstract. P-availability on land application is lower than N and K nutrients in oil palm plantations in the North Sumatra. The research was conducted to determine the P-availability in the land application, the relationship to FFB production, and comparing the dynamics of P-available in several oil palm plantations. This research taken soil sample from the land application on Block A88B and A88E, Afdeling 1 of Teluk Panji Estate, Kampung Rakyat subdistrict, South Labuhanbatu District, North Sumatra. Soil analysis was tested at the Laboratory of Soil Fertility, Faculty of Agriculture, Sumatera Utara University and the Laboratory of Analytical and Quality Control, Asian Agri, Tebing Tinggi. This research was conducted from June until October 2016. This research used the descriptive analytical methods. Parameters included P-available using the Bray-II method, soil pH using H2O and KCl methods, and Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) productivity. The results showed that the actual and potential acidity were classified as acid of 4.70 and 4.24 respectively. P-available value of 200.26 ppm (high). An increasing oil palm FFB yield was 45.63% - 81.86% in the presence of land application. Changes pattern of the dynamics of P-available on land applications were influenced by soil pH, soil organic matter, phosphate-solubilizing microbial, reaction time, and temperature.  Keywords: Land application, P-available, soil pH
Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan konsentrasi sitokinin terhadap pematahan dormansi benih kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) G2
Authors: Nuraini Anne , Sumadi Sumadi , Yuwariah Yuyun , Rulistianti Hanifah
Published: March 2020

Sari. Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) adalah salah satu komoditas yang mendapat prioritas pengembangan, karena produk tanaman ini dipakai sebagai sumber karbohidrat serta memiliki potensi dalam diversifikasi pangan. Salah satu permasalahan dalam produksi kentang adalah terbatasnya persediaan benih kentang, karena adanya fase dormansi. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara suhu penyimpanan dan konsentrasi sitokinin terhadap pematahan dormansi benih kentang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan tiga ulangan.  Petak utama adalah suhu penyimpanan dengan tiga taraf, yaitu: suhu rendah ±10oC , suhu ruang  ±25oC  dan suhu tinggi ±30oC. Anak petak adalah empat taraf konsentrasi sitokinin, yaitu: 0 mgL-1, 50 mgL-1, 100 mgL-1, dan 150 mgL-1. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara suhu penyimpanan dengan konsentrasi sitokinin dalam mempercepat pematahan dormansi benih kentang. Penyimpanan benih kentang pada suhu ruang disertai pemberian konsentrasi sitokinin 50 mgL-1 dapat mempercepat pematahan dormansi benih kentang G2. Perlakuan suhu rendah menghasilkan tunas yang lebih panjang tapi bobotnya tidak berbeda dengan yang diberi perlakuan suhu ruang dan suhu tinggi, sedangkan pengaruh perlakuan sitokinin tidak berbeda terhadap panjang tunas, persentase tumbuh tunas per ubi, dan bobot segar tunas.Kata Kunci : Benih Kentang, Suhu Penyimpanan, Sitokinin, DormansiAbstract. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the important agriculture commodities, because it contains carbohydrates and can use for food diversification in Indonesia. One of the problems in potato production is the limited of seed potatoes, because of potato seed dormancy. This experiment analyzed the interaction between storage temperature and concentration of cytokinin on dormancy breaking of potato seed. The experimental design used Split Plot Design with three replications. The main plot was the temperature of storage, that consisted of three levels: low temperature ± 10°C, room temperature  ± 25°C and high temperature  ± 30oC. Subplot consisted of four levels of cytokinin concentration: 0 mgL-1, 50 mgL-1, 100 mgL-1 and 150 mgL-1. The results of the experiment showed that there was an interaction effect between storage temperature and cytokinin concentration on accelerating the breakdown of potato seed dormancy. Storage of seed potatoes at room temperature with application of 50 mgL-1 cytokinin accelerated the breakdown of G2 potato seed dormancy.  Low temperature treatment resulted longer shoot but the weight was not different than other temperature treatments, whereas cytokinin treatment did not differ in shoot length, percentage of bud growth per seed, and fresh weight of shoots.Keyword: Potato Seed, Storage Temperature, Cytokinin, Dormancy
Administrar, rendir y agotar el tiempo. Las jornadas de madres y padres universitarios
Authors: Arvizu Reynaga Alma Vanessa
Published: March 2020

El texto analiza el uso y la distribución del tiempo de los estudiantes universitarios que son madres o padres. La investigación se realizó en dos instituciones de educación superior, la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México (UIA) y la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa (UAM-C). Partiendo del método etnográfico se empleó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada con la que se recopilaron los testimonios de 24 estudiantes de licenciatura (hombres y mujeres de ambas instituciones). Se encuentra que las y los estudiantes realizan hasta tres jornadas diarias: la familiar, la escolar y la laboral. Dichas jornadas están estrechamente ligadas a los patrones tradicionales de género y a la distribución sexual del trabajo.
Public Private Partnerships: Rome’s EPrix, auto industry mergers and repercussions, turnpikes and toll roads
Authors: Brady Gordon L.
Published: March 2020

This paper uses Public Choice analysis to examine the case for and experience with Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). A PPP is a contractual platform which connects a governmental body and a private entity. The goal is to provide a public sector program, service, or asset that would normally be provided exclusively by a public sector entity. This paper focuses on PPPs in developed countries, but it also draws on studies of PPPs in developing countries. The economics literature generally defines PPPs as long-term contractual arrangements between a public authority (local or central government) and a private supplier for the delivery of services. The private sector supplier takes responsibility for building infrastructure components, securing financing of the investment, and then managing and maintaining this facility.However, in addition to those formed through contracts, PPPs may take other forms such as those developed in response to tax subvention or coercion, as in the case of regulatory mandates. A key element of PPP is that the private partner takes on a significant portion of the risk through a schedule of specified remuneration, contingency payments, and provision for dispute resolution. PPPs typically are long-term arrangements and involve large corporations on the private side, but may also be limited to specific phases of a project.The types of PPPs discussed in this paper exclude arrangements which may result from government mandates such as the statutory emission mandates imposed on automobile manufacturers and industrial facilities (e.g., power plants). It also excludes PPP-like organizations resulting from US section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides tax subsidies for certain public charities, scientific research organizations, and organizations whose goals are to prevent cruelty to animals or erect public monuments at no expense to the government. This paper concludes that an array of Public Choice tools are applicable to understanding the emergence, success, or failure of PPPs. Several short case studies are provided to illustrate the practicalities of PPPs.
Governing Public-Private Partnerships: The Problem of Low-Cost Decisions
Authors: Mause Karsten
Published: March 2020

In many cases, the expected efficiency advantages of public-private partnership (PPP) projects as a specific form of infrastructure provision did not materialize ex post. From a Public Choice perspective, one simple explanation for many of the problems surrounded by the governance of PPPs is that the public decision-makers being involved in the process of initiating and implementing PPP projects (namely, politicians and public bureaucrats) in many situations make low- cost decisions in the sense of Kirchgässner (1948–2017). That is, their decisions may have a high impact on the wealth of the jurisdiction in which the PPP is located (most notably, on the welfare of citizen-taxpayers in this jurisdiction) but, at the same time, these decisions often only have a low impact on the private welfare of the individual decision-makers in politics and bureaucracy. The latter, for example, in many settings often have a low economic incentive to monitor/control what the private-sector partners are doing (or not doing) within a PPP arrangement. The purpose of this paper is to draw greater attention to the problems created by low-cost decisions for the governance of PPPs. Moreover, the paper discusses potential remedies arising from the viewpoint of Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy.
Public Investment, Deficit Financing And Intertemporal Redistribution in a Long-Run Mcguire-Olson-Solow Economy
Authors: Castellucci Laura , Gorini Stefano
Published: March 2020

We investigate the impact on intertemporal distribution caused by a change of policy from tax to deficit financing of public investment, using a simple theoretical framework which combines the one-period McGuire-Olson economy with the conventional long-run Solow economy. This theoretical framework provides a simple way to highlight some significant interdependencies between private and public investments as well as the negative impact of taxation on aggregate productivity, and to trace some possible transmission mechanisms between deficit financing policies and the long-run path of consumption per head. The main tentative (theoretical) result is that although under fairly acceptable assumptions the likely impact of a deficit financing policy is to benefit the present at the expense of the future, under equally acceptable assumptions concerning the possibility of an excessive macro private saving–investment propensity, and/or of a significant productivity loss due to the excess burden of taxation, the adverse intertemporal distributional impact of deficit financing might become negligible, or even disappear altogether.
Public Private Partnership and fiscal illusion: A systematic review
Authors: Cepparulo Alessandra , Eusepi Giuseppe , Giuriato Luisa
Published: March 2020

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are mostly presented as a means to introduce efficient procurement methods and better value for money to taxpayers. However, the complexity of the PPP mechanism, their lack of transparency, accounting rules and implicit liabilities make it often impossible to perceive the amount of public expenditure involved and the long-run impact on taxpayers, providing room for fiscal illusion, i.e., the illusion that PPPs are much less expensive than traditional public investments. This psaper, thanks to a systematic review of the literature on the EU countries experience, tries to unveil the sources of this illusion by looking at the reasons behind the PPPs’ choice, their real costs, and the sources of fiscal risks. The literature suggests that PPPs are more costly than public funding, especially when contingent liabilities are not taken into account, and are employed as mechanisms to circumvent budgetary restrictions and to spend off-balance. The paper concludes that the public sector should share more risks with private sectors by reducing the amount of guarantees, and should prevent governments from operating through a sleight of hand that deflects attention away from off-balance financing, by applying a neutral fiscal recording system.
Pentingnya Air Defense Identification Zone di Indonesia
Authors: Lainatussara Lainatussara
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang pengaturan Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) menurut hukum udara internasional, dan alasan diperlukannya ADIZ di wilayah teritorial dan Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif (ZEE) Indonesia. Kajian ini penting disebabkan keamanan suatu negara merupakan hal penting diterapkan oleh negara sebagai pelaksanaan kedaulatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya Pasal 51 Piagam PBB, hukum kebiasaan internasional, dan Konvensi Penerbangan Sipil Internasional yang menjadi dasar pemberlakuan dan pengaturan ADIZ. Adanya penetapan ADIZ di wilayah territorial dan ZEE Indonesia menjadi suatu hal yang perlu dan penting sebagai sarana identifikasi dini bagi pesawat asing yang akan memasuki wilayah udara Indonesia dan sekaligus sebagai pengamanan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI). Hal tersebut ditegaskan dengan telah ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengamanan Wilayah Udara. The Important of Air Defence Identification Zone in Indonesia The purpose of this study is to examine the regulation of the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) according to international air law, and the reasons for the need for ADIZ in the territory and the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This study is important because the security of a country is important to be applied by the state as the implementation of its sovereignty. The method used is normative juridical method which is analytical descriptive. The results showed that the existence of Article 51 of the UN Charter, customary international law and the International Civil Aviation Convention which forms the basis of ADIZ's enforcement and regulation. The establishment of ADIZ in Indonesia's territorial and EEZ becomes a necessary and important as a means of early identification for foreign aircraft that will enter Indonesian airspace and at the same time as a security for the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane (ALKI). This was confirmed by the Government Regulation Number 4 of 2018 concerning Safeguarding Airspace.
Emotional Intelligence Moderates the Effects of Time Budget Pressure and Compliance Pressure on the Central BPK Auditor Judgment
Authors: Wijaksana Prema Laksmi , Dewi Luh Gede Krisna
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the moderating ability of emotional intelligence to time budget pressure and compliance pressure to the auditor. The population in this study was the entire auditor auditor IIIA at the Central BPK office. The number of samples used in this study were 68 respondents from 68 auditor auditor IIIA at the Central BPK office. The size of the sample is based on the technique of determining saturated samples. Data collection in this study was conducted by questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that time budget pressure and compliance pressure negatively affected auditor auditor auditor IIIA Central BPK and emotional intelligence were able to moderate the influence of time budget pressure and auditor compliance judgment auditor auditorat pressure IIIA Central CPC.

Keywords : Time budget pressure, Compliance pressure, emotional intelligence, Auditor judgment.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kredibilitas Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Brata Zaini Danu , M. Ratna Sari Maria
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of Good Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, and Company Size on Company Performance. Several factors This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (CGPI) on the Performance of Companies listed on the IDX for the period 2013-2017. The research population is a company that is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange and at the same time follows the ranking of the Corporate Governance Perception Index with sample selection through a purposive sampling method. There are 55 companies that meet the criteria as research samples. The results show that Good Corporate Governance has a significant positive effect on company performance, Managerial Ownership has a positive and significant effect on company performance, Institutional Ownership does not have a positive and significant effect on Company Performance, Company Size positive and significant effect on Financial Performance.

Keywords : Good corporate governance, ownership structure, company size, company performance.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Integritas, Asimetri Informasi dan Kapabilitas Pada Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Nita Ni Komang Norma , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, integrity, information asymmetry and capability on accounting fraud in OPD District X. The population used is 37 OPD. The sample in this study was the Head of the OPD, Secretary of the OPD, Financial Staff and Managers of each Service in District X with a total of 148 respondents. The method of determining the sample uses a purposive sampling method and data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis show that internal control and integrity have a negative effect on accounting fraud. While the information asymmetry and capability variables have a positive effect on accounting fraud. For ODP District X in making decisions related to the existence of internal control, integrity, information asymmetry and capabilities in an organization so that this can affect the level of accounting fraud.

Keywords : Internal control, integrity, information asymmetry, capability, accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Pada Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sudarsana I Nyoman , Budiasih I.G.A.N
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted to study leadership style and organizational culture on finance by implementing good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The theory used organizational behavior and the theory of conjunction. This research was conducted on 35 LPDs in Denpasar City. The sample in this study amounted to 35 respondents with the sample selection technique used was saturated sampling technique. The data collection method used questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis technique. Research findings prove the variable leadership style and positive organizational culture on financial performance. Good corporate governance is able to moderate the leadership style of financial performance, but is not able to moderate the influence of culture on LPD financial performance in the city of Denpasar.

Keywords : Ladership Style; Organizational Culture; Corporate Governance; Financial Performance; LPD.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi Memilih Profesi Sebagai Akuntan Publik
Authors: Dewi Pande Made Utariyani , Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
Published: March 2020

Professions and careers are needed to improve one's survival. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial awards, professional training and work environment on the interest of Accounting Professional Education students to choose a profession as public accountant. Samples were obtained by nonprobability sampling method with saturated sampling techniques. Respondents were students of Accounting Professional Education at Udayana University in 2017 with 30 students. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis show that financial rewards have a positive effect on the interest of accounting profession education students to choose a profession as a public accountant. Professional training has a positive effect on the interest of accounting profession education students in choosing a profession as a public accountant. The work environment has a positive effect on the interest of accounting profession education students in choosing a profession as a public accountant.

Keywords : Financial Awards; Professional Training; Work Environment.
Pengaruh Konflik Peran, Stres Kerja, dan Pemahaman Good Governance Terhadap Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Talise Virginia Xena Francisca
Published: March 2020

In order for auditors to have good performance, a company or Public Accountant Office needs to pay attention to the factors that influence the performance of its auditors. The purpose of this study is to examine and provide empirical evidence on the influence of role conflict, work stress and understanding good governance on auditor performance. This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm registered in the Directory published by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants in 2018, which amounted to 8 offices with a sample of 60 auditors. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that role conflict partially had a negative and significant effect on auditor performance. Job stress partially does not affect auditor performance. Understanding of good governance partially has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance.

Keywords : Role Conflict; Work Stress; Understanding Of Good Governance; Performance.
Pengaruh Layanan Samsat Corner, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Kualitas Pelayanan pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Susanti Laila , Ery Setiawan Putu
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Denpasar. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents with a sampling technique that is proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data collection in this study was conducted by a questionnaire method with data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that SAMSAT corner service, taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, and service quality had a positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This means that the better SAMSAT corner service, awareness of taxpayers, tax socialization, and quality of service will also increase motor vehicle taxpayers compliance in terms of meeting their tax obligations.

Keywords : SAMSAT Corner Service; Taxpayer Awareness; Tax Socialization; Service Quality; Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance.
Peran Karakteristik Personal Auditor Memoderasi Pengaruh Time Budget Presure Terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor
Authors: Sanjaya I Nyoman Wirada , Dharma Suputra I Dewa Gede
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the characteristics of personal auditors to moderate the effect of budget time on dysfunctional auditors at the Public Accountant Office in the Province of Bali. This research was conducted in nine offices which were still active until 2018 and 70 auditors as samples through the saturated sample method. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires with 70 respondents that met criteria of testing through the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, the time budget pressure has a positive influence on the dysfunctional behavior of auditors at the Public Accountant Office in the Province of Bali. The characteristics of personal auditors are able to moderate or strengthen the positive influence of time budget pressure on the dysfunctional behavior of auditors at the Public Accountant Office in the Province of Bali.

Keywords : Auditor's Personal Characteristics; Time Budget Presure; Auditor Dysfunctional Behavior.
Kinerja Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Klungkung berdasarkan Metode Balance Scorecard
Authors: Prabandari Komang Ayu Triska , Asri Dwija Putri I  Gusti Ayu Made
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research to assess the performance of the Disdukcapil Klungkung using four prescriptive balance scorecard. This research used data from the government agency performance report (LKjIP) and the dissemination of questionnaires. The data analysis techniques in research in using descriptive analysis by analyzing the data of the four-perspective balance scorecard. The results of this study show results of financial performance based on value for money categorized reasonably well. The performance of the customer is assessed by the customers satisfaction index categorized as well because the community is satisfied with the service provided. The performance of the internal process is assessed by Service Cycle Efficiency (SCE) and the perspective of growth and learning assessed by the employee's productivity ratio is good.

Keywords : Performance; Balance Scorecard; Prespective; Value For Money
Pengaruh Norma Subyektif, Kinerja Aparatur, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Prosocial Behavior Terhadap Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas
Authors: Wadi Ikhwan , Furkan Lalu M. , Rifa’i Ahmad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to empirically analyze the influence of subjective norms, the performance of government officials, clarity of budget targets, and prosocial behavior on village financial transparency, the influence of subjective norms, performance of government officials, clarity of budget targets, prosocial behavior, and transparency on village financial accountability. The data source in this study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 20 villages in East Lombok Regency. The results of this study indicate that hypotheses (H1), (H2), and (H3) variables of subjective norms, performance of government officials, clarity of budget targets have a positive and significant effect on village financial transparency. Hypothesis (H4) prosocial behavior has a negative and significant effect on village financial transparency. Hypotheses (H5), (H6), and (H7), subjective norms, performance of government apparatus, and clarity of budget targets, have no effect and are significant to village financial accountability. prosocial behavior has a positive and significant effect on village financial accountability. Transparency has a negative and significant effect on village financial accountability.

Keywords: Subjective Norms; Performance of Government Apparatus; Budget Target Clarity; Prosocial Behavior; Transparency; Accountability
Pengaruh Profitabilitas pada Kebijakan Dividen dengan Investment Opportunity Set sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Meidyna Ida Ayu Nabila , Mertha Made
Published: March 2020

The amount of dividends distributed to shareholders depends on the company's dividend policy. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability on dividend policy with an investment opportunity set as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at companies classified as LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used was purposive sampling to obtain 87 observations. Data analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on research results, it is known that profitability has a positive and significant effect on investment opportunity set. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Investment opportunity set has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy. Investment opportunity set is able to mediate the effect of profitability on dividend policy.