bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intoxicação Alimentar: Um problema de Saúde Pública
Authors: Bernardes Nicole Blanco , Facioli Larissa De Souza , Ferreira Maria Luzia , Costa Raissa De Moura , Sá Ana Cristina Fonseca de
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho foi escrito devido a importância de apresentar maior conhecimento as pessoas, não somente da área da saúde, da importância do cuidado com os alimentos para evitar o aumento do número de ocorrência de casos de toxinfecção alimentar, principalmente  pela Salmonella spp. Dentro da contaminação do alimento pode-se ter a infecção, intoxicação e a toxinfecção alimentar, nos três tipos há diversos fatores que facilitam a ocorrência desses casos, que vão desde a precariedade no saneamento básico até a falta de cuidado e fiscalização dos alimentos, Diferenciando intoxicação, de infecção e de toxinfecção alimentar, mostrar os alimentos, microrganismos e os sintomas mais frequentes, quais os meios de contaminação, o papel da vigilância sanitária, as buscas foram realizadas em duas bases de dados bibliográficos, sendo estes SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray Online) e Google Acadêmico,foram selecionados artigos do período de 1996 a 2018. FOOD POISONING A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMAbstractThis work was published because of the importance of the people with the highest number of cases reporting food poisoning cases, especially Salmonella spp. Contamination of food can be an interference, poisoning and food poisoning, several, several factors that facilitate the absence of cases, ranging from a precariousness in basic sanitation to a lack of care and inspection of food, differentiation intoxication, of infection and food toxinfection, such as food, microorganisms and the most frequent symptoms, such as means of contamination, the role of sanitary surveillance, as the searches were exposed in two bibliographic databases, these being SciELO and Google Scholar, were included in the period from 1996 to 2018.
Lesões Associadas à má Adaptação e má Higienização da Prótese Total
Authors: Trindade Maria Gabriela Farias , Oliveira Mirella Chaves de , Prado Jônatas Pereira do , Santana Larissa Ledo Pereira
Published: October 2018

A prótese dentária tem como objetivo a reabilitação oral de dentes ausentes, possibilitando o desempenho e manutenção de suas funções. A mucosa oral está exposta ao desenvolvimento de diversas patologias, tais como estomatites protéticas, queilite angular, hiperplasias inflamatórias e úlceras traumáticas. Muitas dessas podem estar associadas ao uso das próteses mal adaptadas ou não higienizadas pelo paciente, devido, principalmente, a uma orientação inadequada do dentista. O presente trabalho tem como propósito apresentar as lesões causadas por má adaptação das próteses totais e pela deficiência de higienização por parte do paciente, alertando os profissionais da área odontológica e os usuários de próteses totais sobre tais problemas futuros, por meio da revisão da literatura. Os artigos a serem usados neste trabalho foram aqueles disponíveis nas plataformas de dados online: SCIELO e Revodonto, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol selecionados no ano de publicação 2008 a 2018. Foram selecionados 25 artigos que se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão deste trabalho. Conclui-se que estas lesões podem ser evitadas com a correta confecção da Prótese Total, um ajuste adequado na cavidade, orientação de higienização e realização de controles periódicos com o objetivo de não comprometer a mucosa bucal e prejudicar a mastigação
Avaliação Parasitológica de Couve Minimamente Processada: Riscos Associados ao seu Consumo in Natura
Authors: Santos Ariana Brito , Gonçalves Poliana Fernandes , Silva Josiane Sousa da , Aguiar Mariele Oliveira , Santos Karine Silva , Queiroz Rita Leite , Fogaça Larissa Costa Silva
Published: October 2018

O número de pessoas que consomem hortaliças in natura contaminadas por parasitas, tem se elevado. Essa situação se dá principalmente, pela a falta de uma preparação e higienização da maneira correta. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de couves (Brassica oleracea) minimamente processadas estabelecendo os riscos associados ao seu consumo in natura. As amostras foram coletadas em feiras livres da cidade de Vitória da Conquista - Bahia e avaliadas quanto à contaminação parasitológica pelo método de Hoffman, Pons e Janer (1934), popularmente conhecido coo sedimentação espontânea. As principais  espécies encontradas nas amostras avaliadas foram Entamoeba coli, Ascaris lumbricoides; Giárdia lamblia; Taênia sp e Hymenolepis nana, corrobora, ainda, para a contaminação dos procedimentos indevidos de cultivo e qualidade insatisfatória de manipulação, evidenciando a necessidade de capacitações por meio de cursos de boas práticas de manipulação aos comerciantes com intuito de assegurar a qualidade dos produtos manipulados e a educação continuada a todos que trabalham nessa área, desde o cultivo até a comercialização.
Indústria 4.0 e Manufatura Aditiva: Um Estudo de Caso com os Consumidores de Calçados Produzidos nas Indústrias de Calçados de Juazeiro do Norte
Authors: Santos Célio Monteiro , Belém José De Figueiredo
Published: October 2018

A indústria 4.0 e manufatura aditiva são novos modelos e conceitos de processos e tecnologias que implantadas nas organizações agregam valores quanto ao conhecimento dos processos elevando a sua capacidade produtiva e trazendo eficiência e redução de custos no produto acabado. Neste contexto o objetivo principal do trabalho em pesquisa se dar em analisar a satisfação dos consumidores dos produtos gerados através dessas tecnologias como meios que influenciem maior satisfação dos consumidores dos produtos da indústria de calçados, com redução dos custos e aumento da satisfação. Para isto este estudo teve o propósito de investigar se há satisfação por parte dos consumidores de calçados quanto há uma melhor adequação das indústrias, para se tornarem empresas que promovem o desenvolvimento econômico no município de Juazeiro do Norte. Diante dos objetivos expostos, o escopo possui dimensão exploratória onde a pesquisa teve por embasamento referências bibliográficas de autores que exploram a temática trabalhada, e aplicação de questionário com consumidores dos produtos.
Plataformas e Conexões em Implante: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Luciete Frota de , Ladeia Fernando De Góes
Published: October 2018

A implantodontia osseointegrada na Odontologia possibilita inúmeras abordagens clínicas. Dentre os possíveis tipos de modelos de implantes podem-se enfatizar as plataformas e conexões usadas para sustentação. Em se tratando de conexões, estas devem manter-se estável, evitando o afrouxamento ou fratura dos parafusos ou pilares além de permitir uma distribuição de cargas compatível com a fisiologia dos tecidos de suporte. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar e discutir os estudos encontrados na literatura a respeito do tema Conexões Plataformas em Implantes, demonstrando os benefícios comprovados destes materiais nos implantes dentários. Para isso foi realizada uma busca eletrônica de artigos científicos nas plataformas do Scielo, PubMed e MEDLINE como meios de busca e bases de dados, utilizando as palavras-chave “Plataformas em Implante” e “Conexões em Implante”, selecionadas e com títulos de assuntos médicos apropriados.
Conhecimento dos Cirurgiões-Dentistas da rede pública sobre câncer bucal: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Brenda Sousa da , Corrêa Gefter Thiago Batista , Oliveira Karine Brasileiro de , Simões Amanda Macedo Rosa , Pereira Lara Correia
Published: October 2018

O câncer bucal é apontado como um problema de saúde pública, considerado potencialmente fatal, com elevada incidência global. Considerando a importância da prevenção e do diagnóstico precoce da neoplasia, a atenção primária à saúde é uma ambiência adequada para o desenvolvimento dessas ações, e a atenção odontológica exerce papel estratégico nesse enfrentamento. O objetivo desse trabalho é averiguar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, o nível de conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre o diagnóstico do câncer bucal e sua prevenção. O papel do cirurgião-dentista é de extrema importância nos diversos níveis de atenção a saúde, além de ser responsável também pela articulação e criação de práticas e políticas que diminuam a exposição aos fatores de risco e introduzam na população uma consciência quanto à importância da prevenção e do diagnóstico precoce do câncer.
How Do You Comprehend Tahilalats Comic?
Authors: Jayaputri Herlandri Eka
Published: October 2018

This  study  discusses  the  use  of  the  cooperative  principles  and  the conversational  implicatures  in  Nurfadli  Mursyid’s  Tahilalats  comic. Tahilalats is one comedy comic in Line Webtoon. The comic contains four panels in each episode, and its stories concern social phenomena. However, the readers said that Tahilalats comic was difficult to understand. This was the reason the writer conducted this study, which was an analysis of the use of the cooperative principle in Tahilalats comic. The study aimed at finding the  forms  of  conversational  implicature  and  describing  the  functions  of conversational  implicature  in  the  comic.  This  study  was  focused  on  30 episodes of the comic, and to collect the data the writer used simak and catat techniques  (Sudaryanto,  1993).  The  results  are  related  to  the  cooperative principle and the conversational implicature. The violation or compliance of the cooperative principles can describe the implicatures in the conversation. The uses of both produce humorous effects because these potentially lead the reader to misunderstand the comic when reading explicitly. However, reading the comic further, the reader will understand the implicit meanings.
Is it Truly Easy for Second Language Learners to Compose -ing Form Construction?
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin , Triyono Sulis
Published: October 2018

English rules are occasionally restricted, for instance, -ing form. This form is acquired in the early stage of natural acceptance and whether the earliest will guarantee ESL students to understand and compose it easily. This research is designated to investigate errors, sources of errors, and error tendencies made by students in composing –ing form. This research was carried out at UAD University in the English Department. Writing essay test was utilized to diagnose the tendency of –ing form misconception. Erroneous data were identified and categorized based on surface structure taxonomies and communication effect taxonomies. The findings prove that –ing form construction is not that easy for students to compose. Misformation frequenly appears due to some inappropriate formulation, mainly when students are asked to compose the –ing form as the constituent of phrase or clause, the direct object of certain verbs, and object of preposition with a particle of preposition to. The main factor affecting the deviation is caused by the distinct linguistic system of both English and Indonesian. The lack of knowledge towards the target language or incomplete instruction additionally makes students over-generalize every aspect of English rule which is occasionally restricted.
The Acquisition of Pragmatic Competence in Indonesian Abroad Programs: The Importance of Informal Indonesian
Authors: Suwarno Peter
Published: October 2018

This paper presents some comparisons between speeches of advanced learners of Indonesian with those of the native speakers, which indicates that many advanced learners do not communicate the way native speakers usually do. This can be attributed to the Indonesian language programs that focus mostly on teaching formal Indonesian grammar and vocabularies, neglecting informal conversational Indonesian which is essential for the acquisition of pragmatic competence. This paper discusses the importance of pragmatic competence in Indonesian language learning, including learning various speeches commonly used in daily interactions. Based on recordings of learners’ interactions as well as notes on observations of teaching-learning activities in selected Indonesian abroad programs, this paper describes the challenges of developing pragmatic competence based on examples of learners’ non-grammatical errors as well as inappropriate interactional uses of Indonesian. In addition, this paper will explain issues and challenges of achieving pragmatics competence in these programs and suggests possible solutions.
Grobowce kopułowe w Tracji (V—III w.p.n.e.)
Authors: Hatłas Jerzy
Published: October 2018

The article is aimed at presentation of the most important views on genesis and distribution of tholos tombs in ancient Thrace. There have been 34 such monuments discovered to date. They were not only the last-resting place for local aristocracy but played also a significant sacral role in the light of religious, mythological and eschatological beliefs of ancient Thracs.
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(Acrylic Acid)/Organo-Modified Nanohydroxyapatite Nanocomposites: Thermal, Optical and Biocompatibility Properties
Authors: Diken M. E. , Doğan S. , Turhan Y. , Doğan M.
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the structural, thermal, optical and biocompatibility properties of poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)/organo-modified nanohydroxyapatite (OM-nHAp) nanocomposites synthesized by solvent intercalation method. The characterization of PAA/OM-nHAp nanocomposites was made by different techniques. SEM and TEM results showed that OM-nHAp particles were dispersed in the nanoscale into PAA matrix and that they were uniformly distributed within film. Glass transition temperature of PAA increased with OM-nHAp content. Ultraviolet (UV) absorbance experiments showed that PAA had a higher UV transmission than its nanocomposites. The biocompatibility of nanocomposites was also examined in simulated body fluid.
Optimization of Hydroxyapatite Synthesis and Microplasma Spraying of Porous Coatings Onto Titanium Implants
Authors: Alontseva D. L. , Abilev M. B. , Zhilkashinova A. M. , Voinarovych S. G. , Kyslytsia O. N. , Ghassemieh E. , Russakova A. , Łatka L.
Published: October 2018

The paper presents the main results of development and optimization of the synthesis of hydroxyapatite and the application of the micro-plasma spraying technique for biocompatible coatings. The hydroxyapatite synthesis was optimized using the mathematical modelling method. Synthesized hydroxyapatite was studied by IR spectrometry and X-ray diffraction analysis for assessment of the compatibility of the chemical and phase composition to the bone tissue. The Ca/P ratio of the obtained hydroxyapatite was 1.65, which is close to that of bone tissue (1.67). To increase the adhesion strength of the HA coating to the surface of the titanium implant, it was suggested to apply a titanium sublayer to the implant surface. Microplasma spraying (MPS) of biocompatible coatings from titanium wires and synthesized HA powders onto substrates made of medical titanium alloy has been carried out. Microplasmatron MPN-004 is used to obtain the two-layer coatings for titanium implants. The two layer coating includes a sub-layer of a porous titanium coating with a thickness in range from 200 up to 300 μm and the porosity level of about 30%, and an upper layer of HA about 100 μm thick with 95% level of HA phases and 93% level of crystallinity. The pore size varies from 20 to 100 μm in both coatings. The paper describes the technology and modes of microplasma deposition of two-layer coatings, including the mode of gas-abrasive treatment of the surface of implants made of titanium alloy before spraying. The synthesized HA powder and the Ti/HA coatings were investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with the energy dispersion analysis and the X-ray diffraction analysis.
Clinical and laboratory findings of patients with the possible diagnosis of influenza hospitalized in affiliated hospitals of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2015-2016
Authors: Javanian Mostafa , Babazadeh Arefeh , Ebrahimpour Soheil , Shokri Mehran , Bayani Masomeh
Published: October 2018

The clinical and para clinical manifestations of influenza in various patients have range from an autoimmune disease to a life-threatening respiratory infection. In addition, the severity of the disease is influenced by factors such as demographic factors, underlying diseases, and immune response. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the clinical, laboratory and epidemiological characteristics of patients with this type of influenza in Babol (north of Iran). This study was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional study from October 2015 to March 2016. Subsequently, in this study, records of 123 patients with clinical signs of the influenza-like disease who have undergone the clinical sign in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences were reviewed. Of 123 patients admitted to a possible diagnosis of influenza, 58 patients (47.2%) were PCR positive for H1N1, while seventy nine (64.2%) participants were women and 21 (17.1%) had diabetes or underlying lung disease. Most of the involved age groups were of individuals above the age of 50. These were followed by the 21-35 years-old. Fever (78%), cough (65.9%), shivering (58.5%) and myalgia (56.1%) were the most common clinical symptoms. Increased levels of transaminases (43.1%), leukocytosis (35.8%) and thrombocytopenia (34.2%) were as well reported in patients as the most frequently reported para clinical findings. In the present study, the most usual clinical symptoms were fever, cough, chill, and myalgia, while gastrointestinal symptoms were also noticeably observed in patients. In an experimental study, a significant number of patients showed leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia and increased transaminases.
Examination of State of the Cable Insulation by the Return Voltage
Authors: Semenov Dmitry , Sidorova Anna , Romanov Pavel , Kuvshinov Aleksey
Published: October 2018

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to determine the state and residual life duration of high-voltage cable lines to identify faulty and maintainable cables. The aim of the article is to determine a reliable scientifically grounded criterion for assessment of insulation characteristics of the cables in use and to perform a comparative analysis of the results obtained by the traditional method of diagnosing insulation with the results of a new method of assessment by the return voltage. In this regard, the article deals with the issues related to the testing of cables having oil-impregnated paper insulation, as well as with the issue of switching from planned replacement of cables to assessment of their actual state and period of residual life. The authors propose to use the method of examining the cables by the return voltage using the device for testing electrical insulation “UDEI-1” developed at the department of Electrification and Automation of the Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics. The article presents the results of measuring the return voltage of three cables that operated under different conditions. The cables had different technical state. The analysis of the estimation of the residual life of cables by the return voltage was carried out using such criteria as the PIRV polarization index, the LIRV electrical conductivity index, and the P-factor. The P-factor is the physical criterion demonstrating the aging of paper-oil insulation by the shape of the return voltage curve. It represents such characteristics of insulation aging as moistening. To compare the results of testing the cables by the return voltage with the conventional methods of diagnostics and to determine the actual technical condition of power cables, the authors applied the method of spatiotemporal reflectometry and the method of measuring insulation resistance with the determination of such indicators of state as insulation resistance normalized per one kilometer, absorption coefficient, and polarization index. The results of this article confirm that the return voltage gives a qualitative assessment of the state and degree of aging of cables with impregnated paper insulation. The authors proposed a new system for evaluation of cable condition by weighting coefficients. In this approach, the determination of residual life of cables with impregnated paper insulation is based on the values of the return voltage. Application of the new system gives opportunity to improve reliability of the power lines. Recommendations for the further operation of the studied cables are given. The materials of the article are of practical value for carrying out complex assessment of the technical condition of power cables by the return voltage and can be useful for drawing up a schedule for replacement or repair of cable lines depending on their actual state.
“Joking, kidding, teasing”: Slippery categories for cross-cultural comparison but key words for understanding Anglo conversational humor
Authors: Goddard Cliff
Published: October 2018

Terms like to joke (and joking) and to tease (and teasing) have a curious double life in contrastive and interactional pragmatics and related fields. Occasionally they are studied as metapragmatic terms of ordinary English, along with related expressions such as kidding. More commonly they are used as scientific or technical categories, both for research into English and for cross-linguistic and cross-cultural comparison. Related English adjectives, such as jocular and mock, are also much-used in a growing lexicon of compound terms, such as jocular abuse, mock abuse, jocular mockery, and the like.

Against this background, the present paper has three main aims. In the first part, it is argued that the meanings of the verbs to joke and to tease (and related nouns) are much more English-specific than is commonly recognized. They are not precisely cross-translatable even into European languages such as French and German. Adopting such terms as baseline categories for cross-cultural comparison therefore risks introducing an Anglocentric bias into our theoretical vocabulary. Nor can the problem be easily solved, it is argued, by attributing technical meanings to the terms.

Detailed analysis of the everyday meanings of words like joking and teasing, on the other hand, can yield insights into the ethnopragmatics of Anglo conversational humor. This task is undertaken in the second part of the paper. The important English verb to kid and the common conversational formulas just kidding and only joking are also examined. The semantic methodology used is the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach, which depends on paraphrase into simple, cross-translatable words.

Building on the NSM analyses, the third part of the paper considers whether it is possible to construct a typological framework for conversational humor based on cross-translatable terminology.
Divided by a common language? Jocular quips and (non-)affiliative responses in initial interactions among American and Australian speakers of English
Authors: Haugh Michael , Weinglass Lara
Published: October 2018

Studies of conversational humor in intercultural settings have focused largely on illustrating how participants can successfully draw on humor to build rapport. However, it is nevertheless clear that attempts at humor can also go awry in settings in which participants come from different cultural backgrounds. In this paper, we focus on the responses of American and Australian participants to playful or light-hearted comments on, or responses to, another speaker’s just prior serious talk, which are designed to initiate a non-serious side sequence, or what we term “jocular quips”. Drawing from a comparative analysis of thirty recordings of initial interactions involving participants from ostensibly the same (AmAm; AusAus) and different (AmAus) backgrounds, we report our finding that affiliative responses to jocular quips are more prevalent in the “intracultural” dyads (AmAm, AusAus), while non-affiliative responses are more frequent in the “intercultural” dyads (AmAus). We suggest this is due to troubles in accomplishing particularistic co-membership and shared critical, mocking attitudes that are attributed to, or directed at that category. We conclude that Americans and Australians are not “divided by a common language” as such, but rather that affiliating with jocular quips in initial interactions is contingent on the locally situated accomplishment of particular membership categories and predicates associated with these categories.
Aerobic and Anaerobic Test Performance Among Elite Male Football Players in Different Team Positions
Authors: Nilsson Johnny , Cardinale Daniele
Published: October 2018

The purpose was to determine the magnitude of aerobic and anaerobic performance factors among elite male football players in different team positions. Thirty-nine players from the highest Swedish division classified as defenders (n=18), midfield players (n=12) or attackers (n=9) participated. Their mean (± sd) age, height and body mass (bm) were 24.4 (±4.7) years, 1.80 (±5.9)m and 79 (±7.6)kg, respectively. Running economy (RE) and anaerobic threshold (AT) was determined at 10, 12, 14, and 16km/h followed by tests of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Maximal strength (1RM) and average power output (AP) was performed in squat lifting. Squat jump (SJ), counter-movement jump with free arm swing (CMJa), 45m maximal sprint and the Wingate test was performed. Average VO2max for the whole population (WP) was 57.0mL O2•kg−1min−1. The average AT occurred at about 84% of VO2max. 1RM per kg bm0.67 was 11.9±1.3kg. Average squat power in the whole population at 40% 1RM was 70±9.5W per kg bm0.67. SJ and CMJa were 38.6±3.8cm and 48.9±4.4cm, respectively. The average sprint time (45m) was 5.78± 0.16s. The AP in the Wingate test was 10.6±0.9W•kg−1. The average maximal oxygen uptake among players in the highest Swedish division was lower compared to international elite players but the Swedish players were better off concerning the anaerobic threshold and in the anaerobic tests. No significant differences were revealed between defenders, midfielders or attackers concerning the tested parameters presented above.
Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Objective Indicators of Physical Capital for Women in Fitness
Authors: Čuprika Aleksandra , Fernāte Andra , Čupriks Leonīds
Published: October 2018

As it is mentioned in the action direction Healthy and Workable Individual of the National Development Plan of Latvia 2012 –2020: 30% of all the dead in Latvia have lost their life at the age of being able to work. The main causes of death rate are different diseases (cardio-vascular a.o.), as well as outer death causes (injuries) (Pudule et al, 2012; Štale et al, 2013). Only 8% of the EU and 6% of the Latvian population regularly perform moderate and very difficult physical activity (PA) (Eurobarometer, 2013). Therefore it is necessary to implement purposeful and effective health promoting and risk limiting events to develop the physical capital of one. The understanding of the impact of physical activity on one’s physical capital is not well explored in the previous studies (Hutson, 2012; Maguire, 2008; Goldenberg, 2003; Hedblom, 2009). Therefore, the aim of the study is to determine the relationship between PA and the objective indicators of physical capital for women in fitness. In the study voluntarily participated 33 women (30±4.1 years) from 2 fitness clubs in Riga. In order to determine the respondents’ objective indicators of physical capital were applied: bioimpedance method (TANITA SC330, Japan, 89/336/EC), heart rate variability analysis data processing software ‘Omega’, complex load test with expiratory gas analysis (VIASYS Healthcare GMBH, Germany) and Eirofit tests for adults. In order to determine the level of PA the IPAQ (Craig et al, 2003) short version in Latvian (Kaupuzs & Larins, 2010) was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were made (SPSS ver.18.0). Several moderately close (0.5<|rs|<0.69; p<0.01) and close correlations (0.7<|rs|<0.99; p<0.01) are determined between the level of PA and indicators of body composition, physical work capacity, physical fitness and functional state of the body. The level of PA has a positive impact on the objective indicators of physical capital. The more physically active the respondent is, the better physical fitness, higher work capacity, better the indicators of his body composition are and better functional state.
Management of Volunteering Human Resourcesin Sport Organisations
Authors: Šimkus Audrius , Mikalauskas Rimantas , Alekrinskis Aleksandras , Bulotienė Daiva
Published: October 2018

Management of volunteer human resources in sport organisations is an extended, interdisciplinary area covering various empiric researches. In Lithuania managing aspect of volunteer human resources in sport organisations is an uninvestigated phenomenon. Scarce fragmental research related to volunteers’ motivation could be found, however, this research was performed by researchers of social work, psychology issues etc. Subject analysis from managerial aspect is timely, relevant from scientific and practical standpoints. Problematic issue is concerned – what managerial activities of human resources are identified in sport organizations and how these activities should be controlled. Scientific problem – what problems of volunteer human resources management are identified in sport organisations and how they could be solved from managerial position. Research object: management of volunteer human resources in sport organisations. Research aim is to research the factors impacting management of human resources in sport organizations and prepare the model for human resources management in sport organizations. Research objectives: To review researchers’ attitude to volunteering as to an object of scientific research, revealing the variety of them. To reveal inter dependence aspects of volunteering and sport organizations. Having analyzed theoretical aspects, produce theoretical model for management of volunteer human resources in sport organisations. To make and describe empiric research logics and instrument for volunteer human resources management in sport organisations. To research the appliance of theoretic model for management volunteer human resources in sport organisations in Lithuania
Fair Play in the Physical Education Curriculum
Authors: Miura Yutaka
Published: October 2018

At this time of rapid change in society, what kind of educational role must the physical education curriculum and sports instruction play? As a matter of course, the teacher assesses the ability of the students as a specialized leader of sports and must stretch it out to achieve competitive success. However, if the teacher enthuses about victory in excess, the corporal punishment that can be called violence might be caused (15). In this case, the teacher doesn’t recognize the underlying principle that physical education and sports instruction is vital to the development of rounded human beings as future citizens. Sadly the consciousness of this principle by some educators is missing. For this reason, a return to a basic standpoint of education is proposed, where the physical education class is a core subject of school education. This study proposes further enhancement and development of the physical education curriculum from a viewpoint of pedagogy. In the first half of this study, the definition and meaning of the phrase “fair play” was analyzed in terms of education, and how this phrase was used and meaning it has in Japan was assessed. The key findings were that the phrase “fair play” came to be used gradually in society but the spread of the concept didn’t reach the physical education curriculum. Educationalists seem to have regarded fair play as learning of “knowledge and attitude”, but the process of “thinking” isn’t included in this interpretation. At the same time, it has been understood by some that the real value of the concept of fair play is where the sports practice unit and the physical education theory unit are linked to influence attitudes and social and life skills not only in school life but also the future lives of students as rounded citizens. The concept of fair play which encapsulates such educational value, as essential to human development (formation of character) as a basic principle of all of education, is therefore considered to be one of the major and essential roles of physical education teaching in modern society. The inclusion of the concept of “fair play” in the physica education curriculum will ensure that the learning outcomes seek to develop the long term health and well being of students as future good citizens. This will mean the previous limited focus on improving physical fitness, sports skill acquisition, and competition will be built on thereby equipping students better for their time in school and in future social life.
High transparency and conductivity of heavily In-doped ZnO thin films deposited by dip-coating method
Authors: Benzitouni S. , Zaabat M. , Mahdjoub A. , Benaboud A. , Boudine B.
Published: October 2018

Heavily In doped zinc oxide (IZO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by dip-coating method with different concentrations of indium. The effect of heavy In doping on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of ZnO was discussed on the basis of XRD, AFM, UV-Vis spectra and Hall effect measurements. The diffraction patterns of all deposited films were indexed to the ZnO wurtzite structure. However, high In doping damaged the films crystallinity. The highest optical transmittance observed in the visible region (>93 %) exceeded that of ITO: the absolute rival of the most commercial TCOs. The grain size significantly decreased from 140 nm for undoped ZnO to 17.1 nm for IZO with the greatest In ratio. The roughness decreased with increasing In atomic ratio, indicating an improvement in the surface quality. Among all synthesized films, the sample obtained with 11 at.% indium showed the best TCO properties: the highest transmittance (93.5 %) and the lowest resistivity (0.41 Ωcm) with a carrier concentration of 2.4 × 1017 cm−3. These results could be a promising solution for possible photonic and optoelectronic applications.
The Whittrick Play of No Nothing: Alan Spence, Edwin Morgan, and Indra’s Net
Authors: Kocot Monika
Published: October 2018

The article will attempt a reading of Alan Spence’s play No Nothing (2015). Special attention will be given to the issue of literal and metaphorical space(s), a peculiar, liminal setting of the play, and the ways it determines the flyting between the two characters, two iconic Glaswegians: Edwin Morgan and Jimmy Reid. It seems that in this theatrical space history, politics and poetry inter-are. We may notice how two completely different masters of speech (a poet and a trade union leader) exchange their views on life, how they reflect upon the meaning of their achievements, and how they find a space of convergence in their affirmation of life. As their flyting is “about life, the Universe and everything—from Glasgow to Infinity and beyond,” the article will also address the space of dialogue between Spence’s and Morgan’s poetry. The metaphor of Indra’s net will serve as a useful tool in exploring spatial dimensions of the play and the issue of interconnectedness.
The New Sentence: June Jordan and the Politics of Parataxis
Authors: Kaczmarski Paweł
Published: October 2018

The aim of the paper is to compare and contrast a few select ways in which the poetic use of parataxis can convey a specific political message. Parataxis is understood here broadly, as a certain organizational principle based on a cycle of denarrativization and renarrativization.
The first part of the paper reflects on the role the paratactic technique has played within the language of the reactionary populists, both historically and in the recent years. Then, building on the observation that the denarrativized, seemingly „straightforward” nature of the paratactic speech makes it particularly useful for the purposes of right-wing populism, I ask whether parataxis can be reclaimed as a progressive force. In order to answer this question, I go back to some of the issues discussed by Ron Silliman, Fredric Jameson and Bob Perelman in the context of the Language movement and the so-called New Sentence. Here, the work of de- and renarrativization performed as a consequence of the paratactic loosening of conventional textual links and structures is seen as a direct response to the denarrativized nature of everyday life under late capitalism.
In the final part of the paper, I contrast the New Sentence parataxis with a more practical, more spontaneous (albeit more conventional) approach embodied by June Jordan. The paratactic structures of her writing remain focused on denarrativization in all of its disruptive and provocative potential, allowing for a certain kind of immediate political intervention.
The Catch of the Hyperreal: Yossarian and the Ideological Vicissitudes of Hyperreality
Authors: Yazdizadeh Abdolali
Published: October 2018

Hyperreality is a key term in Jean Baudrillard’s cultural theory, designating a phase in the development of image where it “masks the absence of a profound reality.” The ambiance of Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 (1961) closely corresponds to Baudrillard’s notion of the hyperreal as images persist to precede reality in the fictional world of the novel. Since for Baudrillard each order of simulacra produces a certain mode of ideological discourse that impacts the perception of reality, it is plausible that the characters of this fictional context should be ideologically impacted by the hyperreal discourse. From this vantage point it is possible to have a new critical assessment of Yossarian’s (protagonist) antiheroic stance and study the role of the “business of illusion,” whose ideological edifice is based on the discourse of the hyperreal, on his antiheroic stance and actions. By drawing on Baudrillard’s cultural theory this paper aims to read Heller’s novel as a postmodern allegory of rebellion against the hyperreality of the twentieth-century American life and trace its relevance to modern-day U.S.
Corrosion Characteristics of ASTM A106 Grade B Carbon Steel Pipelines Exposed to Sodium Sulfate Solutions
Authors: Abdel-Karim R. , Nabil M. , Reda Y. , El-Raghy S.
Published: October 2018

Carbon steel is used in large-tonnage petroleum production and refining. In this work, the corrosion behavior of ASTM A106 Grade B carbon steel subjected to sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) environments was studied in a range of sulfate concentrations and different working temperatures. Increasing the sulfate ion content had an inhibiting effect on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel. The highest corrosion rate was detected for electrolytes containing 0.5 M Na2SO4. The influence of temperature was significant on the oxide layer density and stability, while there was the appearance of thick cracked layer as the temperature and the sulfate concentration increased.
Personality and the Social Environment: Contributions to Psychological Adjustment Among Asian and Euro American Students
Authors: Lui P. Priscilla , Vidales Carlos A. , Rollock David
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Although personality and sociocultural experiences shape how people adapt to changing life circumstances, these factors’ contributions to psychological adjustment outcomes may differ across ethnic groups. Previous research has shown that personality traits predict psychological distress and wellbeing, and people's comfort with their social environments and interpersonal relationships also can be instrumental in understanding their psychological adjustment. Research on personality and on environmental characteristics have tended to focus on Euro Americans and on people of color, respectively; the extent to which campus climate and ethnic group contact predict psychological adjustment above and beyond personality remains understudied and unclear.

Method: Relative influences of Big 5 personality and environmental characteristics at a predominantly White college were tested as predictors of psychological adjustment among Asian (N = 412; 48.5% women, Mage= 19.60) and Euro American (N = 277; 47.7% women, Mage= 19.46) students.

Results: Measurement invariance tests showed that only a subset of the NEO Five Factor Inventory was equivalent across groups. Hierarchical multiple regressions showed that personality contributed to depression and anxiety symptoms for both groups, but comfort with campus environment and ethnic social comfort were distinctively important predictors of Asians’ psychological adjustment.

Discussion: Implications for research, professional services, and university practices are discussed.
Dynamin 1 Restrains Vesicular Release to a Subquantal Mode In Mammalian Adrenal Chromaffin Cells
Authors: Wu Qihui , Zhang Quanfeng , Liu Bin , Li Yinglin , Wu Xi , Kuo Shuting , Zheng Lianghong , Wang Changhe , Zhu Feipeng , Zhou Zhuan
Published: October 2018

Dynamin 1 (dyn1) is required for clathrin-mediated endocytosis in most secretory (neuronal and neuroendocrine) cells. There are two modes of Ca2+-dependent catecholamine release from single dense-core vesicles: full-quantal (quantal) and subquantal in adrenal chromaffin cells, but their relative occurrences and impacts on total secretion remain unclear. To address this fundamental question in neurotransmission area using both sexes of animals, here we report the following: (1) dyn1-KO increased quantal size (QS, but not vesicle size/content) by ≥250% in dyn1-KO mice; (2) the KO-increased QS was rescued by dyn1 (but not its deficient mutant or dyn2); (3) the ratio of quantal versus subquantal events was increased by KO; (4) following a release event, more protein contents were retained in WT versus KO vesicles; and (5) the fusion pore size (dp) was increased from ≤9 to ≥9 nm by KO. Therefore, Ca2+-induced exocytosis is generally a subquantal release in sympathetic adrenal chromaffin cells, implying that neurotransmitter release is generally regulated by dynamin in neuronal cells.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCa2+-dependent neurotransmitter release from a single vesicle is the primary event in all neurotransmission, including synaptic/neuroendocrine forms. To determine whether Ca2+-dependent vesicular neurotransmitter release is “all-or-none” (quantal), we provide compelling evidence that most Ca2+-induced secretory events occur via the subquantal mode in native adrenal chromaffin cells. This subquantal release mode is promoted by dynamin 1, which is universally required for most secretory cells, including neurons and neuroendocrine cells. The present work with dyn1-KO mice further confirms that Ca2+-dependent transmitter release is mainly via subquantal mode, suggesting that subquantal release could be also important in other types of cells.
The Elegance of Sonic Hedgehog: Emerging Novel Functions for a Classic Morphogen
Authors: Garcia A. Denise R. , Han Young-Goo , Triplett Jason W. , Farmer W. Todd , Harwell Corey C. , Ihrie Rebecca A.
Published: October 2018

Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling has been most widely known for its role in specifying region and cell-type identity during embryonic morphogenesis. This mini-review accompanies a 2018 SFN mini-symposium that addresses an emerging body of research focused on understanding the diverse roles for Shh signaling in a wide range of contexts in neurodevelopment and, more recently, in the mature CNS. Such research shows that Shh affects the function of brain circuits, including the production and maintenance of diverse cell types and the establishment of wiring specificity. Here, we review these novel and unexpected functions and the unanswered questions regarding the role of SHH and its signaling pathway members in these cases.
Defining Dysbiosis in Disorders of Movement and Motivation
Authors: Fields Christopher T. , Sampson Timothy R. , Bruce-Keller Annadora J. , Kiraly Drew D. , Hsiao Elaine Y. , de Vries Geert J.
Published: October 2018

The gut microbiota has emerged as a critical player in shaping and modulating brain function and has been shown to influence numerous behaviors, including anxiety and depression-like behaviors, sociability, and cognition. However, the effects of the gut microbiota on specific disorders associated with thalamo-cortico-basal ganglia circuits, ranging from compulsive behavior and addiction to altered sensation and motor output, are only recently being explored. Wholesale depletion and alteration of gut microbial communities in rodent models of disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, autism, and addiction, robustly affect movement and motivated behavior. A new frontier therefore lies in identifying specific microbial alterations that affect these behaviors and understanding the underlying mechanisms of action. Comparing alterations in gut microbiota across multiple basal-ganglia associated disease states allows for identification of common mechanistic pathways that may interact with distinct environmental and genetic risk factors to produce disease-specific outcomes.
Whole-Brain Analysis of Cells and Circuits by Tissue Clearing and Light-Sheet Microscopy
Authors: Mano Tomoyuki , Albanese Alexandre , Dodt Hans-Ulrich , Erturk Ali , Gradinaru Viviana , Treweek Jennifer B. , Miyawaki Atsushi , Chung Kwanghun , Ueda Hiroki R.
Published: October 2018

In this photo essay, we present a sampling of technologies from laboratories at the forefront of whole-brain clearing and imaging for high-resolution analysis of cell populations and neuronal circuits. The data presented here were provided for the eponymous Mini-Symposium presented at the Society for Neuroscience's 2018 annual meeting.
Dialogues: The Science and Power of Storytelling
Authors: Suzuki Wendy A. , Feliú-Mójer Mónica I. , Hasson Uri , Yehuda Rachel , Zarate Jean Mary
Published: October 2018

Skillful storytelling helps listeners understand the essence of complex concepts and ideas in meaningful and often personal ways. For this reason, storytelling is being embraced by scientists who not only want to connect more authentically with their audiences, but also want to understand how the brain processes this powerful form of communication. Here we present part of a conversation between a group of scientists actively engaged with the practice and/or the science of storytelling. We highlight the brain networks involved in the telling and hearing of stories and show how storytelling is being used well beyond the realm of public communication to add a deeper dimension to communication with our students and colleagues, as well as helping to make our profession more inclusive.