bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SMCNet: State-Space Model for Enhanced Corruption Robustness in 3D Classification
Authors: Li Junhui , Huang Bangju , Pan Lei
Published: December 2024

Accurate classification of three-dimensional (3D) point clouds in real-world environments is often impeded by sensor noise, occlusions, and incomplete data. To overcome these challenges, we propose SMCNet, a robust multimodal framework for 3D point cloud classification. SMCNet combines multi-view projection and neural radiance fields (NeRFs) to generate high-fidelity 2D representations with enhanced texture realism, addressing occlusions and lighting inconsistencies effectively. The Mamba model is further refined within this framework by integrating a depth perception module to capture long-range point interactions and adopting a dual-channel structure to enhance point-wise feature extraction. Fine-tuning adapters for the CLIP and Mamba models are also introduced, significantly improving cross-domain adaptability. Additionally, an intelligent voting mechanism aggregates predictions from multiple viewpoints, ensuring enhanced classification robustness. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that SMCNet achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the PointNet++ baseline with a 0.5% improvement in mean overall accuracy (mOA) on ModelNet40 and a 7.9% improvement on ScanObjectNN. In corruption resistance, SMCNet reduces the mean corruption error (mCE) by 0.8% on ModelNet40-C and 3.6% on ScanObjectNN-C. These results highlight the effectiveness of SMCNet in tackling real-world classification scenarios with noisy and corrupted data.
Deep-Learning and Dynamic Time Warping-Based Approaches for the Diagnosis of Reactor Systems
Authors: Jeong Hoejun , Kim Jihyun , Jung Doyun , Kwon Jangwoo
Published: December 2024

The degradation of clamping force in the core support barrel, which forms the internal structure of a nuclear power plant, has the potential to significantly impact the plant’s safety and reliability. Previous studies have concentrated on the detection of clamping force degradation but have been constrained in their ability to identify the precise size and position. This study proposes a novel methodology for diagnosing the size and position of clamping force degradation in core support barrels, combining deep-learning techniques and dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithms. DTW is applied to the magnitude data of the ex-core neutron noise signal obtained in the frequency domain, thereby enabling the effective learning of changes in sensor data values. Moreover, autoencoder-based (AE-based) representation learning is utilized to extract features of the data, preventing overfitting and thus enhancing the robustness of the model. The experiment results demonstrate that the size and position of clamping force degradation can be accurately predicted. It is expected that this research will contribute to enhancing the precision and efficiency of internal structure monitoring in nuclear power plants.
Impact of Overweight on Spatial–Temporal Gait Parameters During Obstacle Crossing in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chardon Matthias , Barbieri Fabio Augusto , Hansen Clint , Petit Pascal , Vuillerme Nicolas
Published: December 2024

Background: Overweight may present an additional challenge when crossing obstacles. More specifically it may affect adequate foot clearance to reduce the risk of obstacle contact. Thus, the objective of this study was to compare obstacle clearance and spatial–temporal gait parameters during obstacle crossing in young adults with normal body weight and overweight. Methods: Twenty-eight and fifteen individuals were categorized into normal body mass index (18.5–25 kg/m2) and overweight (25–30 kg/m2), respectively. The participants walked along a walkway at their preferred speed and stepped over an obstacle. Spatial–temporal parameters were calculated during the approaching (stride before obstacle) and the crossing (step over the obstacle) phases. Additionally, the leading and trailing foot placements prior to and after the obstacle and toe clearance were calculated. Results: No significant differences were found for the approach, the crossing phases and leading and trailing toe clearance. Analysis of foot placement distance prior to and after the obstacle showed that, compared to the individuals with normal body weight, overweight individuals significantly increased the leading foot placement distance prior to the obstacle (+7 cm, ↑ 6.7%) and increased the trailing foot placement distance after the obstacle (+8.1 cm, ↑ 9%). Conclusions: Our findings indicated that overweight individuals have a different obstacle crossing behavior regarding foot placement distance prior to and after the obstacle compared to normal-weight individuals without differences in spatial–temporal gait parameters or toe clearances. However, the results did not suggest that participants with overweight show a higher risk of tripping.
Kur’ân’da Gök Merkezli/Meteorolojik Karakterli Doğal Afetlerle İlgili Bazı Kavramların Bağlamsal Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aydın Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân’da doğrudan doğal afetler ve bunlarla mücadele yöntemleriyle ilgili bilgi verilmemekle birlikte bu tür afetlerle ilişkili bazı ifadeler zikredilmekte ve zımnen okuyucuya belirli ikazlar yapılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Kur’ân’da şiddetli rüzgâr, fırtına, kasırga, tayfun, siklon, meteor yağmuru, aşırı yağışlar, yıldırım, şimşek, gök gürültüsü ve gök depremi gibi jeolojik, klimatik ve biyolojik afetlerle ilgili birtakım terimlere yer verilmektedir. Bu minvalde Kur’ân’da geçen i‘sâr, kâsıf, hâsıb, matar, sayyib, vedk, berk, sâika, sâhha, ra´d ve mevr kavramları, gök merkezli bazı afetlere işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminin tarama metodu kullanılmakta olup Kur’ân bütünlüğünde söz konusu bu afetlerle ilgili olan kavramlar tespit edilmekte ve tefsir eserleri başta olmak üzere kadim kaynaklardan başlanarak söz konusu bu kavramların bağlamları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yeryüzü merkezli doğal afetlerle ilgili yaptığımız çalışmada olduğu gibi bu çalışmada da yukarıda bahsi geçen kavramların Kur’an’da hangi bağlamda zikredildiği hususu incelenmiş olup dünyadaki tüm yaşamsal sorumlulukların kendi iradesine tevdi edildiği insanın doğal afetlerle ilgili tutum, davranış ve sorumluluklarına dair Kur’ân’ın bakış açısına bir nebze ışık tutulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Nitekim bazı gök merkezli doğal afetlerin dünya dışında gerçekleşeceği Kur’ân’da haber verilmektedir. Bu çerçevede sadece dünyanın değil dünya dışındaki varlıkların da insanın sorumluluk alanına girdiği, sadece dünyanın değil tümüyle âlemin insana emanet edildiği, âlemi tanıması ve potansiyel güç ve tehlikelerini öğrenmesi gerektiği, bu potansiyel tehlikelere karşı önlem alma sorumluluğunun insanların tamamına tevdi edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmanın afet araştırmacılarına bir nebze ışık tutacağı kanaatindeyiz. Çalışmada, gök merkezli doğal afetlere işaret eden kavramların bağlamlarıyla ilgili araştırma yapılmış olup ihtiyaç duyulmadıkça söz konusu bu bağlamların bulunduğu ayet veya pasajların iç ve dış bağlamlarıyla ilgili inceleme yapılmamıştır.
Tasavvuf-Şiîlik Uzlaşısı İçin Bir Çerçeve Arayışı: Haydar Âmülî’de “Şeriat-Tarikat-Hakikat” İlişkisi
Authors: Baş Emrah
Published: December 2024

8./14. yüzyılda yaşayan ve sûfî kimliğiyle ön plana çıkan önemli Şiî bilginlerden biri olan Haydar Âmülî (öl. 787/1385-86’dan sonra), İslam düşünce tarihinde tasavvufun temel esaslarını Şiîliğin öğretileriyle uzlaştırma girişimiyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Irak’ta Bağdat, Hille, Necef şehirleri üçgeninde bir yandan Hille Ekolü’ne mensup âlimlerin ders halkasına katılarak Şiîliğin temel esaslarını öğrenmiş, diğer yandan Ekberî geleneğe mensup sûfîlere intisap ederek tasavvufun temel metinlerini şerhleriyle birlikte okumuştur. Böylece iki ekolün öğretilerine nüfuz etme imkânı bulmuş, tasavvufla Şiîliğin farklı açılardan aynı hakikati ifade ettiğini ileri sürmüş ve bu iddiasını temellendirmek için pek çok eser kaleme almıştır. Bu savıyla İbn Ebî Cumhûr (öl. 904/1499 [?]), Molla Sadrâ (öl. 1050/1641), Feyz-i Kâşânî (öl. 1090/1679) gibi önde gelen Şiî düşünürleri etkilemiş, Şiî düşüncede irfânî geleneğin teşekkülüne kaynaklık teşkil etmiş ve Şiî dünyada tasavvufla ilgili yapılan tartışmaların daima merkezinde yer almıştır. Âmülî’nin tasavvuf-Şiîlik uzlaşısıyla ilgili görüşleri incelendiğinde düşüncelerini ortaya koyarken teorik bir çerçeve geliştirdiği görülmektedir. Şu ana kadar yapılan çalışmalarda pek çok araştırmacı bu teorik çerçeveyi gözden kaçırmıştır. Bundan dolayı Âmülî’nin düşünceleriyle ilgili genel bir çerçeve oluşturamamışlardır. Bu çalışmada Âmülî’nin, “şeriat-tarikat-hakikat” kavramlarını merkeze alarak tasavvufla Şiîlik uzlaşısı için nasıl bir teorik çerçeve geliştirdiği meselesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Böylece tasavvufun temel esaslarını Şiîliğin öğretileriyle birleştirme projesiyle ön plana çıkan müellifin, ileri sürdüğü görüşlerle gerek tasavvuf gerekse Şiîlik açısından İslam düşünce tarihinde nerede konumlandığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Bibliotecas Humanas. Revisión sistemática de su concepción e implementación en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Rojas-Estrada Elizabeth-Guadalupe , Flores-Hernández Adelaida
Published: December 2024

La necesidad de cultivar ambientes inclusivos y participativos en los centros escolares justifica la implementación de estrategias como las Bibliotecas Humanas (BH), espacios en donde personas reales, denominadas “libros humanos”, comparten sus experiencias y perspectivas, promoviendo así la empatía y el diálogo. En esta revisión sistemática de literatura, realizada según el protocolo PRISMA, se analiza la producción científica que aborda la implementación de las BH en el ámbito educativo. La búsqueda comprende de enero de 2000 a enero de 2024 y fue realizada en las bases de datos Web of Science (Wos), Scopus, ERIC, Dialnet y el motor de búsqueda de Google Scholar. La presente revisión responde a siete preguntas de investigación, agrupadas en cuatro dimensiones: concepción de la BH en el contexto educativo y beneficios, objeto de estudio y participantes, proceso de implementación y recomendaciones, desafíos y futuras líneas de investigación. Entre los hallazgos se destaca que las BH, además de su función educativa y su capacidad para contrarrestar prejuicios y fomentar la conexión humana, se posicionan como un método innovador asociado a la investigación narrativa. Con ello, se busca ofrecer oportunidades para abordar futuras intervenciones e investigaciones que garanticen la construcción de ambientes educativos libres de violencia.
Marco normativo regulador del bibliotecario escolar en España
Authors: Puente Cadena Isabel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se exploran los diversos marcos normativos y recomendaciones referentes a la función del bibliotecario escolar, abordando distintos ámbitos. Primeramente, para contextualizar el tema, se analiza brevemente el ámbito internacional, donde importantes organizaciones educativas y bibliotecarias emiten sugerencias que, aunque no son de obligado cumplimiento, establecen principios fundamentales y directrices generales para orientar la formulación de marcos normativos y legales. Posteriormente se aborda el ámbito estatal español, que engloba la legislación educativa con implicaciones en el ámbito bibliotecario, así como la legislación autonómica, que contempla normativas relacionadas tanto con las bibliotecas como con la educación. Para la elaboración de este estudio se ha realizado una búsqueda, identificación y localización de legislación para conocer las regulaciones existentes. A través de la información analizada, se evidencia que las bibliotecas escolares y el perfil profesional del bibliotecario escolar no gozan de gran relevancia en la legislación estatal y autonómica en España. Además, la normativa que aborda las bibliotecas escolares proviene principalmente del ámbito educativo en lugar del bibliotecario. Se encuentran recomendaciones internacionales sobre el perfil profesional del bibliotecario escolar, pero no son vinculantes, ya que se trata simplemente de directrices destinadas a ofrecer apoyo y orientación a la comunidad bibliotecaria.
Mit dem ESG-Nutzen sind Betriebsergebnisse wie auch Wachstumspotenziale verbunden
Authors: Günther Saskia , Wolf Anne , Kissling-Näf Ingrid , Günther Saskia , Wolf Anne , Kissling-Näf Ingrid
Published: December 2024

Mit Saskia Günther, Head of Sustainability der Swisscom AG, und Anne Wolf, Director Public Affairs and Communications der Swisspower AG, sprach Prof. Dr. Ingrid Kissling-Näf über die Herausforderungen, vor denen die Verwaltungsräte in der Schweiz stehen, und darüber, welchen Anforderungen Verwaltungsratsmitglieder gerecht werden müssen.
»Und virtuell sind wir alle gleich!«
Authors: Weibler Jürgen , Biehl Brigitte , Jenke Cornelia , Weibler Jürgen , Biehl Brigitte , Jenke Cornelia
Published: December 2024

Der digitale Arbeitsraum rückt das Körperliche in den Hintergrund und verändert dadurch Beziehungen. Es liegt die Vermutung nahe, dass sich dadurch Aspekte von Genderdiskriminierung verändern oder gar verschwinden. Die vorgestellte Studie verbindet die Themen Gender, Führung und digitale Arbeitsräume und stellt somit ein Novum dar. Sie untersucht, welche Veränderungen der digitale Raum in (Führungs-)Beziehungen mit sich bringt und wie diese genutzt werden können, um Gendergerechtigkeit zu fördern. Dabei werden Interviews, Tagebücher und Zeichnungen eingesetzt. Die Studie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass Unterschiede tatsächlich weniger sichtbar werden und dies zunächst mit einer Verringerung diskriminierenden Verhaltens einhergeht. Gleichzeitig könnten daraus neue (Gender-)Diskriminierungen entstehen.
The Right to Difference: Identity and Self-Expression in Contemporary Citizenship
Authors: Lopes Julio
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how contemporary citizenship is increasingly shaped by diverse personal identities and their public expression. Assuming that contemporary innovations (LGBTQIAPN+ aggregations, the expansion of abortion for women and assistance for consensual individual deaths, studies into differentiated human conditions – objective and subjective – ethnic-racial emergencies – traditional or not – and care for specific corporealities) have unprecedentedly taken on human differences as citizenship rights, the author defends the thesis that the emerging network society stems from a contemporary tendency towards generalized competition for intimate self-exposure. By applying the concept of Agonistic Gift (Marcel Mauss), which referred to competitions between donors of works or activities, it is arguable that contemporaneity is a diversifying sociability because intimacy has become the object of competitive generosity. In order to explore this point, the author inductively selected and analyzed an interview with digital influencer Giovanna Titanero, who was selected because her followers adopt several different or even opposing lifestyles, to discuss the exponential contemporary social plurality and, by recovering the notion of community diversity (Ludwig Feuerbach), concludes that parliamentary self-reforms can make democracies representative of emerging human and cultural diversity.
Inkluzja społeczna wyrażana w nowych filmach fabularnych– brak dyskryminacji osób z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Janowska Anita
Published: December 2024

Recent films show the lack of discrimination against people with disabilities. While watching these film productions, the viewer identifies with the main character, understands him, and feels comfortable looking at him. A person with a disability is overwhelmingly socially acceptable, even on a global scale. Social inclusion plays a great role in this. Films with people with disabilities in the foreground are a kind of confirmation of the media's reproduced inclusive image of people with disabilities co-existing with others.
VIII. MATERIAL DIDÁCTICO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN ALUMNOS DE TERCER GRADO DE PRIMARIA DE LA ESCUELA 18 DE MARZO
Authors: Hernández Ulises Rivas
Published: December 2024

Las matemáticas han sido complicadas para muchos de los niños, debido a que es una ciencia compleja, el cual se requiere de planear actividades o materiales para hacer sencillo el proceso de aprendizaje. Por ello, es necesario incluir material didáctico donde el alumno aprenda de una forma lúdica, utilizando esta herramienta como un recurso facilitador para los estudiantes en el proceso educativo de las matemáticas. Por ende, la siguiente investigación tiene como objetivo; Diseñar materiales didácticos a través de actividades colaborativas con los maestros, y estudiantes, con la finalidad de desarrollar capacidades, destrezas y habilidades que faciliten el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. La metodología: investigación acción participativa, para obtener el diagnóstico se realizaron observaciones, entrevistas, para partir de las necesidades socioeducativas de la comunidad estudiantil permitiendo el diseñar material didáctico o lúdico y aplicarlo. La investigación se fundamenta en los teóricos Piaget, Freinet y Vygotsky, finalmente se realiza la evaluación y la constante mejora del proceso con base a la respuesta de los alumnos mediante las actividades realizadas. Se puede concluir que el diseño y aplicación de material didáctico hace la diferencia en el proceso de aprendizaje de la comunidad estudiantil impactando de manera significativa y aplicando las matemáticas a su vida académica y cotidiana, a su vez, realizando un cambio en la manera de enseñar esta asignatura, a base de estrategias didácticas.
Illegalisms and discipline in a Brazilian prison
Authors: Giamberardino Andre Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

The article summarizes research with an empirical sample of all cases of severe disciplinary misconduct for possessing a cell phone in a prison of Curitiba in 2017. The question posed for analysis is which parameters would determine the imputation of disciplinary responsibility for cell phones seized from this or that prisoner. From the study of the processes and participant observation, it becomes evident how, in the great majority of cases, the prisoners who take responsibility for the seized items do so because they do not have family in the region, because they have a high remnant penalty or to get some form of payment, not being the real owners of the devices. The application of the disciplinary sanction, with knowledge of the falsity of the confession, indicates that prison administration operates as a manager of illegalisms and not from the legal/illegal binomial.
El papel del aislamiento en el mantenimiento del orden en prisión
Authors: Stroppa Rachele
Published: December 2024

La contribución pretende explorar la estricta relación existente entre la imposición de medidas de aislamiento y la necesidad institucional de mantener el orden en prisión. Tras una reflexión teórica desde una perspectiva sociojurídica sobre el concepto de orden penitenciario, se propondrá una selección de los resultados cualitativos de una investigación de carácter etnográfico empezada en 2018 en los centros penitenciarios catalanes. Se tratará, entonces, de deconstruir las justificaciones formales de las medidas de aislamiento propuestas por el discurso institucional, aportando una reflexión sobre la relevancia que asume en la imposición del aislamiento la política de gestión del riesgo de conducta violenta. Posteriormente, se analizará el impacto de las medidas de aislamiento en el día a día de las personas presas, abordando también las percepciones de éstas últimas. A través de dichas operaciones se intentará aclarar cuáles son las reales funciones del aislamiento penitenciario y, en particular, en qué medida y a qué precio éste último contribuye al mantenimiento del orden intramuros.
Ціна терпіння як збереження Божого й українського синівства у філософсько-богословській концепції історії Української Церкви Софрона Мудрого (до 100-літнього ювілею преосвященного Владики)
Authors: Gorban Richard
Published: December 2024

Статтю присвячено 100-літньому ювілею єпископа Софрона Мудрого, професора східного канонічного права Папського Східного інституту в Римі, згодом Івано-Франківської теологічної академії та Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника. Вона складається з двох блоків. У першому блоці запропоновано розбір наукових праць, написаних за чверть століття починаючи з кінця 1990‑рр. представниками різних галузей вітчизняної гуманітаристики, в яких досліджуються церковна, освітянська й наукова сфери його діяльності. Огляд наукових розвідок дозволив не тільки показати масштабність цієї непересічної особи як церковного й культурного діяча, але й виявити суттєву прогалину – відсутність досліджень філософських поглядів преосвященного Владики. У другому блоці вперше в науковому дискурсі запропоновано аналіз філософського виміру історичного й правознавчого доробку професора Мудрого, його історіософії, висвітлено філософсько-богословське бачення мислителем тисячолітньої історії українського християнства у фокусі таких понять як «прозелітизм» і «ціна терпіння». Автор стверджує, що філософія як світогляд формувала кожну церковну чи публічну промову Софрона Мудрого, його наукову й богословську думку та визначала ідейний і концептуальний рівень його праць і висловлювань. Як історик Церкви і як доктор канонічного права, професор Мудрий виробив філософсько-релігійне бачення історичних та юридичних проблем прозелітизму у світлі цілісного розуміння ідентичності національного й релігійного в їх нерозривності, взаємозв’язку та взаємовпливі на героїчних шляхах, позначених славою, і на трагічних манівцях історії становлення Української Церкви й української нації як єдиного історично-культурного процесу.
Pengaruh Model Think Pair Share (TPS) Berbantuan Media Tangsapan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Saruan Panjang Kelas II SD Negeri 19 Merawang
Authors: Rede Istiqomah Redeyati , Fitri Apriani  , Sisi Pitriyana
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in long-unit material. The causal factors are that students have difficulty understanding the concept of units of length, teachers rarely apply learning models, and the media itself is underutilized. The aim of this research is to determine the efficacy of the Think Pair Share (TPS) model in facilitating the acquisition of class II long unit material at SD Negeri 19 Merawang through the use of tangsapan media. Quantitative research uses a one-group pre-posttest design and a pre-experimental approach is used. Second grade students at SD Negeri 19 Merawang were selected for this research using a saturated sampling method. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-test for hypothesis testing and Shapiro-Wilk normality test. According to the data, the unit length material test has quite a large impact on pre-test and post-test activities. The results of the pretest normality test (0.079 > 0.05) and posttest normality test (0.203 > 0.05) show that the data follows a normal distribution. This proves that H0 is wrong and Ha is correct, the hypothesis test results are 0.00 < 0.05. Research data at SD Negeri 19 Merawang shows that the Think Pair Share (TPS) approach combined with the help of responsiveness has an effect on student learning outcomes in length unit material.
Habitual Abortus Hastalarının Kromozom Analizlerinin Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akkuş Nejmiye , Dağcıoğlu Yelda , Düzgün Pakize
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastanemize Habitual Abortus tanısı ile başvuran çiftlere uygun genetik danışmanlık verebilmek için hem majör kromozom anomalilerinin hem de polimorfizmlerin retro-spektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve metod: Çalışmamıza tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı nedeniyle Tıbbi Genetik Polikliniğine başvuran toplam 491 kişi dâhil edildi. Tüm hastaların kromozom analiz sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda toplam 491 hastanın 23’ünde (%4,6) bir kromozomal anomalisi tespit edil-miştir. 7 hastada perisentrik inversiyon, 5 hastada resiprokal traslokasyon, 5 kişide Y kromozomu-nun heterokromatin bölgesinde artış, 1 hastada monozomi/trizomi, 1 hastada monozomi ve 3 hastada sayısal anomali tespit edildi. 468 hastanın kromozom analizi sonuçları normal olarak değer-lendirildi.
Sonuç: Habitual abortus öyküsü olan çiftlerde, kromozom analizi sonuçları etiyolojik nedenin açık-lanmasında önemlidir. Çalışmamız, kromozom anomalilerinin Habitual Abortus ile ilgili nedenleri belirlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, tedavi seçenekleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak, özellikle yar-dımcı üreme tekniklerine başvurmadan önce kromozom analizi önemine açıklık getirmektedir.
Cephalanthera longifolia and Cephalanthera rubra (Orchidaceae) in Lithuania. Analysis of distribution, population dynamics and conservation issues
Authors: Taura Laurynas , Gudžinskas Zigmantas
Published: December 2024

Accurate assessment of conservation strategy and management actions for threatened plant species requires comprehensive quantitative information on population status and trends. This study aimed to analyse, evaluate and summarise all available information on Cephalanthera longifolia and Cephalanthera rubra in Lithuania. All known literature sources, published from the end of the 18th century to the present, mentioning species of the genus Cephalanthera in the present and historical territory of Lithuania were analysed, and herbarium specimens were examined. Data on the area occupied by populations of Cephalanthera longifolia and Cephalanthera rubra were collected during field surveys in 2021–2024. The number of localities of Cephalanthera longifolia in Lithuania has increased during the last two decades, and it was estimated that they occupy a total of 22.98 ha. Currently, there are four localities of Cephalanthera rubra in Lithuania, whose status and size are regularly assessed, occupying a total of 2.10 ha. Most localities of Cephalanthera rubra occur in protected areas, while almost half of the localities of Cephalanthera longifolia occur outside protected areas. Two case studies showed that Cephalanthera longifolia can colonise abandoned arable land and thrive in early successional tree stands and tree plantations. Objective knowledge of rare species populations is necessary for decision-makers to design an effective conservation system and implement the measures required for their protection.
Silene coronaria (Caryophyllaceae), an established alien plant in the flora of Poland
Authors: Pliszko Artur , Łazarski Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Silene coronaria, a Eurasian herbaceous plant, has been introduced as an ornamental or medicinal plant to many countries worldwide, where it has escaped from cultivation and become established, even invasive in some regions. In Poland, the naturalisation of this species has not yet been confirmed. However, it is often cultivated in gardens, cemeteries, and urban green areas and occasionally escapes from cultivation to grow on roadsides, forest edges, wastelands or garbage dumps. In this study, we update the status of Silene coronaria in the Polish flora by proving its establishment at three sites in the northeastern and central-southern parts of the country. The distribution of the species is illustrated using the ATPOL cartogram method, and its further spread into thermophilic seminatural habitats is discussed.
Gaita: A RAG System for Personalized Computer Science Education
Authors: Wong Lois
Published: December 2024

Navigating the changing landscape of Computer Science is more difficult than ever, for both newcomers to the field and seasoned professionals aiming to stay informed and up-to-date on trends.With a plethora of online learning resources, self-learners are often left to haphazardly browse the web and enroll in the first or most affordable program they find—a consequence of choice overload that not only impedes their success and overall satisfaction, but also neglects to consider their unique perspectives and potential contributions to the field. It’s extremely difficult to figure out which course(s) are right for you, and even harder to keep your goals in mind when worrying about prerequisites you might need. This can lead to enrolling in overly general introductory courses and ending up with a generic background in the field, ultimately making it harder to stand out in a competitive job market or make impactful contributions in your field.We aim to solve this problem by developing Gaita, a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) ChatBot that generates personalized learning pathways from our database of over 1,200 open-access Computer Science courses from Coursera and MIT OpenCourseWare tailored to individuals’ specific backgrounds, needs, and ambitions.
Activation of Sales of Belarusian Enterprises Based on the Development of Approaches to the Classification of Electronic Trading Platforms
Authors: Asipovich T. A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of existing electronic trading platforms in the world. It characterizes business models of cooperation between sellers and operators of such Internet platforms in the field of marketing research, sales methods, promotion tools, forms of payment and logistics. Based on modern trends in the use of marketplace functionality, a number of classification criteria are proposed. Among them: the range of the object of purchase and sale, the possibility of resale of goods, the region of location of buyers, the choice of the organizational and legal status of the marketplace, the participation of the marketplace in the process of selling goods, business models of working with the marketplace, payment methods, the possibility of integrating the marketplace with other Internet resources, the conditions for registering buyers and sellers. The obstacles to activating sales of Belarusian enterprises on marketplaces are identified, recommendations for their elimination are offered.
Transformation of Public-Private Partnership in Education Under the Influence of Digitization Processes
Authors: Paliakova I. A.
Published: December 2024

The introduction of digital technologies into the educational process has led to significant changes in the interaction of the state and private business in education. The article examines the transformation of the mechanism of public-private partnership in education under the influence of digitalization processes. Two stages of interaction are distinguished: in the implementation of the traditional educational process and the educational process in the context of the introduction of digital technologies. The methodological basis of the study were scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors, open library Internet resources, data from international organizations and international studies.
Strategy and Tactics for Introducing Generative Artificial Intelligence into the Instrumental Distance Learning System DL.GSU.BY
Authors: Dolinsky M. S.
Published: December 2024

This paper provides the strategy and tactics for introducing generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into the instrumental distance learning system DL.GSU.BY. The strategy consists of sequential implementation of the following stages of development: creating opportunities for convenient work with GenAI in the DL system; launching electronic GenAI students to automatically complete training courses in the DL system and comparative analysis of the achievements of various GenAI among themselves and with real students; accumulation and dissemination of studentsʼ experience working with GenAI; improving the quality of training using GenAI by developing a system of preprompts for tasks and subjects; further personalization of training through the implementation of advanced techniques for using GenAI (active GenAI, Learning by Teaching). GenAI implementation tactics consistently and in details describe practical steps to implement the strategy.
The Impact of Modern Information and Communication Technologies on Education
Authors: Migalevich S. A. , German O. V. , Habibov S. H.
Published: December 2024

The influence of modern information and communication technologies on education and requirements for educational programs from the point of view of their implementation are considered. Examples of best practices in the use of information and communication technologies in education, such as the programs “Simulation learning environments” and “Virtual teacher” are given.
GERAKAN SEHAT: PENGOBATAN MASSAL UNTUK MELAWAN DIABETES DAN HIPERTENSI DI KAMPUNG SUGUTAMU
Authors: Suzana Dona
Published: December 2024

Penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes dan hipertensi merupakan ancaman kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di masyarakat, terutama di lingkungan kampung yang akses terhadap layanan kesehatan masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengobatan massal ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Sugutamu, Kelurahan Baktijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, sebagai upaya preventif dan kuratif untuk membantu masyarakat, khususnya dalam mencegah dan merawat penyakit degeneratif. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengobatan, serta edukasi kesehatan kepada warga yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penyakit ini. Pengobatan massal dilaksanakan oleh tim medis yang memeriksa kondisi kesehatan warga, seperti tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan penyakit degeneratif, serta perbaikan kondisi kesehatan pada beberapa peserta setelah pengobatan. Edukasi yang diberikan juga membantu warga memahami pola hidup sehat untuk mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit degeneratif di masa mendatang. Kegiatan ini berhasil menjadi langkah awal yang signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat Kampung Sugutamu.
SOCIAL LOAFING PADA ORGANISASI MAHASISWA: PERAN KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK DAN SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Akbar Jepri , Wibowo Danan Satriyo , Widyarini Nurlaela
Published: December 2024

Social loafing often emerges in organizational activities characterized by a decrease in active participation of members in preparing and implementing programs, as well as members' tendency to be passive in discussion forums and avoid tasks. This behavior has negative impacts not only on organizational effectiveness but also on the well-being of the individuals involved. The research aims to investigate the influence of group cohesion and self-efficacy on social loafing behavior among student organization members. The research design is a quantitative correlational study. The subjects consist of 159 members of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IMM) Branch in Jember using a cluster sampling technique. The researcher employed the Social Loafing Tendency Questionnaire to measure social loafing, the Group Environment Questionnaire to measure group cohesion, and General Self-efficacy to measure self-efficacy. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The research findings indicate a significant influence of group cohesion and self-efficacy on social loafing among student organization members (F= 44.642; p < 0.05), meaning that higher group cohesion and self-efficacy lead to increased tendencies of social loafing. The results also show that group cohesion has a significant negative relationship with social loafing (t = -8.860; p < 0.05), while self-efficacy does not influence social loafing (t = -1.924; p > 0.05). Suggestions for future research include considering the specific context of the organization to be studied, such as the tasks to be measured, culture, organizational structure, and leadership.
GROWTH MINDSET, HARDINESS DAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Sas Shania Finnalia , Wahidah Fatin Rohamah Nur
Published: December 2024

Often found schools with some students who have lower middle economic status. With these conditions, adolescent students who are in the transition period from childhood to adulthood are expected to have a high level of subjective well-being because this is related to the ability to regulate emotions and overcome problems, in addition, students must be able to think positively and be resilient in facing the economic conditions of their parents. The existence of a growth mindset and hardiness can make students evaluate their lives positively. This study aims to test the effect of growth mindset and hardiness on subjective well-being in high school students. This study uses a quantitative method with a simple random sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 184 high school students. Data were collected by modifying the growth mindset scale instrument, the hardiness personality scale, and the subjective well-being scale. The analysis technique used is the multiple regression technique. The results of this study indicate that hardiness has a more significant effect on subjective well-being with an R2 contribution of 0.161%. In addition, growth mindset also influences subjective well-being with an R2 contribution of 0.022% and if combined, growth mindset and hardiness mutually strengthen the subjective well-being of high school students, namely the contribution obtained by R2 of 0.162%. The researcher's findings show that growth mindset and hardiness have a significant influence on subjective well-being in high school students.
ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR DIFFERENTIATED PROCESS SCALE OF SELF-FORGIVENESS
Authors: Febiana Reva , Malay Mohammad Nursalim , Wahyuni Citra
Published: December 2024

Self-forgiveness has been proven to greatly benefit an individual's mental health and help them live a better life. This study aims to adapt a measuring instrument using Rasch modeling to obtain a valid and quality measuring instrument. In addition, the Rasch model can also predict missing data, evaluate the similarity of answers, and identify the seriousness of respondents. In adapting the measuring instrument, 6 stages must be carried out. The research subjects were 214 participants selected using convenience sampling with the criteria of early adulthood aged 18-25 years. Overall, this adaptation can be said to be good in measuring the construct of self-forgiveness in the context of Indonesian culture based on testing the Rasch model. The results of the data analysis that have been carried out using the Rasch model are that for person reliability it gets a value of 0.83 while for item reliability it gets a value of 0.99. The average value of INFIT MNSQ and OUTFIT MNSQ in people is 0.98 and 1.00, and in items, it is also 0.98 and 1.00. A value approaching 1.00 is considered good. For INFIT ZSTD and OUTFIT ZSTD, the average values for individuals were -0.2 and -0.1, while for items they were -0.3 and 0.0, with the ideal value approaching 0.0. The results show that these values are classified as good. In addition to obtaining an accurate measuring instrument, this study is also useful in clinical practice so that it can be used to identify and overcome obstacles in the self-forgiveness process.
KUALITAS TIDUR PADA DEWASA AWAL DITINJAU DARI REGULASI DIRI, KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE, DAN PENUNDAAN WAKTU TIDUR
Authors: Konradus Natalia , Julianti Annisa , Handayani Nita Sri , Fauziah Alia R. , Maryani Tri
Published: December 2024

Sleep is essential for a person's life. Quality sleep will affect a person's condition in living their days. Many things can disrupt a person's sleep quality, including excessive smartphone use, bedtime procrastination, and low self-regulation. This study aimed to empirically examine the influence of sleep delay, smartphone addiction tendencies, and self-regulation on sleep quality in early adult smartphone users. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling. The sample in this study was 149 early adult smartphone users with an age range of 18-40 years. Data collection in this study used a sleep delay scale, smartphone addiction scale, self-regulation scale, and sleep quality scale. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it is known that the significance level is 0.000 (p<0.01), with an RSquare value of 0.461 (46.1%). This shows that the influence of self-regulation, smartphone addiction tendencies, and bedtime procrastination on the sleep quality of early adult smartphone users is very significant. Apart from that, it appears that self-regulation, smartphone addiction tendencies, and bedtime procrastination affect the sleep quality of early adult smartphone users by 46.1% while other factors outside this research influence the remaining 53.9%.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR CAREER SATISFACTION PADA KARYAWAN REMOTE WORK
Authors: Alghifari Muhammad Akmal Rifat , Widyowati Arini
Published: December 2024

Today's technological advances enable a variety of people to work from anywhere without being stuck in one place. Career satisfaction becomes a study to see how employees remotely view career satisfaction. The research aims to develop a career satisfaction measure to investigate how a remote employee perceives his or her professional satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative approach with the sampling method used in this research using purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study is employees who work remotely or can work from anywhere within 200 participants. The data collection uses a career satisfaction scale that has been modified and rearranged by the researchers. Measurement of career satisfaction measurements using confirmatory factor analysis techniques resulted in CFI 0.976, TLI 0.957, and SRMR 0.0254 goodness fit. Then reliability on the scale with the alpha value Cronbach 0.940. In addition, the value of the rest-correlation item ranges from 0.645 to 0.829 with a very good category so that the measurement can measure the level of career satisfaction for employees
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN BACK OFFICE PERUSAHAAN JASA KEPELABUHANAN: PERAN TEAM AND CO-WORKER RELATIONSHIP DAN CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fardiansyah Zhulfikar Alief , Nurcholis Gartinia , Utami Dessy Nur
Published: December 2024

The importance of having employee engagement is when employees are bound to form positive emotional relationships with the company, it will affect employees' attitude toward clients, so it will give benefits to the company because it can improve the services provided and customer satisfaction obtained. This research aims to examine the effect of team and co-worker relationships and career development on employee engagement. Data collection of as many as 84 employees, using an incidental sampling technique. The measuring instruments used are the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) which has been modified, the Team and Co-worker Scale, and the Career Development Scale. The results show there are influence between team and co-worker relationships and career development on employee engagement together or partially in back office employees. Team and co-worker relationships are important external factors because mutually supportive interpersonal relationships can lead to high employee engagement. After all, they are built based on harmonious relationships. Likewise, career development is also an important external factor because if employees are provided with adequate development programs, they have the potential to engage by work role and organization. This research can be a recommendation for companies to make strategies to increase employee engagement especially involving team and co-worker relationships and career development factors.
PROTOTIPE MONITORING KETINGGIAN AIR DAN KONTROL JARAK JAUH PINTU AIR PADA BENDUNGAN
Authors: Ramadhani Tarisa Auliya , Gunawan Putri Miya , Fitriani Lely Mustikasari Mahardhika , Yusuf Arief Rahman
Published: December 2024

In an effort to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of dam monitoring, there is a need for more advanced systems compared to the manual methods still widely used. This study aims to design and develop a prototype system for monitoring water levels and controlling dam gates that can be operated automatically and in real-time. The methods used include ultrasonic sensors and water level float switches connected to an ESP-8266 microcontroller, as well as DC motors and relays to operate the dam gates. The data collected by the sensors is transmitted via the internet for remote monitoring. The results of the study show that the developed system can monitor water levels with 96% accuracy and 4% error, and provides a quick response to changes in water conditions. This system can also send real-time notifications through a web application, helping to reduce human workload and increase community preparedness around the dam area for potential flooding.
Plasmodium, Trypanosoma y Salmonella: marcadores moleculares
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vera Lizcano Omaira , Sodré Grassini Gomes Carla ,   Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Tovar Acero Nubia Catalina ,   Universidad del Sinú, Zalis Mariano Gustavo ,   Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Yasnot Acosta Maria Fernanda ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Castellanos Sánchez Angélica ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Loaeza Reyes Karen Julissa ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Moreno Rodríguez Adriana ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Torres Rosas Rafael ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Argueta Figueroa Liliana ,   Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología D. F., Zenteno Galindo Edgar Arturo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hernandez Cruz Pedro Antonio ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Gallegos Velasco Itandehui Belem ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Pérez Cervera Yobana ,   Universidad del Valle, Díez Mejía Andrés Felipe ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigación Científica (INRS) Armand-Frappier, Marín Villa Marcel ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Varela Miranda Rubén Eduardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gaviria Cantin Tania ,   Universidad de Namur, Balsalobre Plata Carlos ,   Universidad de Barcelona
Published: December 2024

Realizar este libro de revisión con temas de investigación actual, sin mostrar resultados, sino antecedentes del proceso investigativo, nos ha permitido contar de forma extensa los fundamentos teóricos de donde se genera la nueva investigación básica y la fundamentación para la investigación clínica.
Marcadores genéticos de resistencia a la cloroquina en Plasmodium vivax
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vera Lizcano Omaira , Sodré Grassini Gomes Carla ,   Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Zalis Mariano Gustavo ,   Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro
Published: December 2024

Dos especies de Plasmodium son responsables de la carga mundial de la malaria, P. falciparum, debido a las altas tasas de mortalidad y morbilidad y P. vivax, que aunque menos patógeno, tiene un alto impacto socioeconómico, y recientemente se ha asociado con casos graves y fatales. Actualmente, hay una gran cantidad de reportes de regiones endémicas para P. vivax, donde la susceptibilidad a CQ se ve disminuida.
Señalización molecular de tripanosomátidos quinasas como potenciales blancos terapéuticos y su mecanismo
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Investigación Científica (INRS) Armand-Frappier, Díez Mejía Andrés Felipe , Varela Miranda Rubén Eduardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Marín Villa Marcel ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: December 2024

Las quinasas han sido descritas como un grupo de enzimas encargadas de la emisión y transducción de señales en la célula, generando respuestas que van desde la regulación de la homeostasis celular, hasta el control de la respuesta a estímulos externos.
Análisis de casos de las Spin-off académicas y su transferencia de tecnología, innovación y emprendimiento desde las organizaciones de educación superior en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bravo García Saulo , Benevides Bustos Jennifer Paola ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bravo María Eugenia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Wagner Martínez María Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Londoño Cardozo José ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

Con la intención de poner en práctica parte de la teoría que aquí se ha presentado, se desarrolló un proyecto de investigación que permitiera verificar la aplicación de las Spin-off en algunas universidades de Colombia. En tal sentido, en este capítulo se presenta el desarrollo y los resultados de este proyecto de investigación