bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUKSI MEDIA PROMOSI DIGITAL UNTUK UMKM MELALUI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA WANITA (PPSW)
Authors: Yakob Freddy , Srimayasandy Syahyuni , Adryans Adryans , Cempaka Putri Surya
Published: January 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan branding produk pelaku usaha mikro khususnya wanita, Pusat Pengembangan Sumberdaya Wanita (PPSW) melalui Koperasi Pengembangan Sumberdaya Wanita (KPSW) mewadahi para wanita agar tetap produktif sebagai pendukung dalam kegiatan ekonomi keluarga. Pelaku usaha wanita ini didominasi ibu rumah tangga yang masih awam terhadap branding dan media digital. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman dan praktik terkait produksi media promosi dan media digital. Metode dilakukan dengan pelatihan berkelanjutan mulai dari pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi kepada 10 KPSW pilihan. Pada pra produksi akan diajarkan terkait proses perencanaan konten dan teknik dasar pengambilan gambar. Lalu produksi dilakukan pada masing-masing lokasi KPSW dengan mentor dari pengabdi. Setelah itu pada pasca produksi dilakukan pembelajaran terkait editing dasar.  Selanjutnya melakukan publikasi hasilnya pada media digital. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini adalah video untuk disebarkan melalui media digital. Pengabdian ini dapat memberikan konsep dasar bagi PPSW agar dapat memberikan pembelajaran kepada pelaku usaha pada KPSW lain. Dampak yang diharapkan adanya pengembangan produktifitas pelaku usaha mikro, khusus para wanita agar tetap berkontribusi dalam peningkatan ekonomi.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2015 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DAN DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Putra Muhammad Fidindri , Santoso Habibi , Usman Ridwan
Published: January 2024

AbstrakPenerapan standar manajemen mutu ISO 9001-2015 pada perusahaan dapat menjadi antisipasi dari tidak standarnya produk yang dihasilkan yang menjadikan perusahaan sulit bersaing dengan perusahaan sejenis dan kurangnya kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk yang di hasilkan. standar manajemen mutu ISO 9001-2015 adalah unsur memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan kualitas, produktifitas dan kesehatan tenaga kerja.  ISO 9001:2015 adalah keluarga dari sistem standar manajemen mutu yang dirancang untuk membantu organisasi dalam memastikan bahwa organisasi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dan stakeholdernya (Putra, 2021). Pelatihan mengenai sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001-2015 di PT X untuk menambah kemampuan bagi karyawan menciptakan sistem kerja terbaik dengan prinsip perbaikan berkesinambungan, meningkatkan image perusahaan, peningkatan sense of belonging, efisiensi dan mengurangi waste, dan meningkatkan tanggung jawab setiap karyawan di tempat kerja, dan menambah kemampuan dan pengetahuan bagi karyawan PT X dari yang sebelumnya hanya 33% yang memahami meningkat menjadi 100%, sehingga para karyawan mampu mengimplementasikan Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2015 dengan baik di perusahaan. Kata Kunci: ISO; Manajemen Mutu; Industri; Standar; K3; Peningkatan; Perusahaan; Produk  AbstractThe application of ISO 9001-2015 quality management standards to companies can be an anticipation of non-standard products which is difficult for companies to compete with similar companies and a lack of consumer confidence in the produced products. ISO 9001-2015 quality management standard is elements that play an important role in improving the quality, productivity, and health of the workforce. ISO 9001:2015 is a family of quality management standard systems designed to assist organizations in ensuring that organizations can meet the needs of their customers and stakeholders. Training on the ISO 9001-2015 quality management system at PT X add insight for employees to create the best work system with the principle of continuous improvement, improving corporate image, increasing sense of belonging, efficiency and reducing waste, and increasing the responsibility of each employee at work, and adding skills and knowledge to PT X employees from previously only 33% who understood increased to 100%, so that employees are able to properly implement the ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System in the companyKeywords: ISO; Quality Management; Industry; Standard; K3; Enhancement; Company; Product
Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Dengan Algoritma Regresi Linier
Authors: Wijayadhi Agung , Makmun Effendi Muhammad , Budi Rahardjo Sugeng
Published: January 2024

In this study, we evaluated the ability of a linear regression algorithm to predict heart disease risk in individuals. We use data from trusted sources and perform the necessary preprocessing to clean and provide the data for the model. The results of the analysis show that the linear regression algorithm can be used well to predict the risk of heart disease in individuals with a fairly high degree of accuracy. We also evaluated several factors that influence heart disease risk and demonstrated that they could be identified and integrated into our model to improve its performance. In addition, we also evaluated the validation methods used to evaluate our models and demonstrated that they can be used to objectively determine model performance. The results from this study provide a solid foundation for developing a better heart disease prediction system in the future. And the results of this study are quite accurate enough to give good results with a Root Mean Squared Error: 0.379 +/- 0.000 and Squared Error: 0.144 +/- 0.229
Pengaruh Pemberian Punishment, Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Kompensasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Melalui Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. East Java Match
Authors: Mashudah Khoiril , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemberian punishment, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT. East Java Match. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 karyawan pada PT. East Java Match dengan menggunakan metode Proporsional Random Sampling. jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan tektik analisis jalur (part analysis) dan menggunakan data kuesioner. pada uji hipotesis analisis jalur yaitu dengan analisis linier berganda, asumsi klasik, dan uji intervening menggunakan program SPSS versi 18.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa variabel pemberian punishment, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. variabel pemberian punishment, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap disiplin kerja. variabel disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan dan variabel pemberian punishment, gaya kepemimpinan demoktatis dan kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja sebagai variabel intervening.
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020)
Authors: Putri Khusnul Amalia , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing dari return on assets, pertumbuhan penjualan dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance, baik secara langsung maupun di moderasi oleh variabel ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2017-2020 sebagai populasinya dengan jumlah keseluruhan adalah 37 perusahaan. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dimana jumlahnya yaitu 15 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data penelitian diuji menggunakan olah data program partial last square SmartPLS. Dari hasil perhitungan dan olah data dapat disimpulkan bahwa return on assets, pertumbuhan penjualan dan leverage memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa return on assets dan pertumbuhan penjualan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tax avoidance yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yaitu ukuran perusahaan. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel yang memoderasinya.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Current Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Andriyani Dwi , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan makanan & minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) pada tahun 2019-2021 yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan rasio lancar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data numerik atau kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini memilih teknik purposive sampling yang digunakan untuk memilih peserta berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan populasi 27 entitas makanan & minuman yang tercatat di IDX pada tahun 2019-2021 dan sampel diambil dari 20 perusahaan. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPPS (Statistical Program for Social Sience). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal memengaruhi kinerja keuangan; ukuran perusahaan memengaruhi kinerja keuangan; Rasio Lancar memengaruhi kinerja keuangan.
Analisis Biaya Standar Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya Produksi pada CV. Cahaya Gemilang Utama di Pandaan, Pasuruan
Authors: Oktaviana Hilda , Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: January 2024

Sebuah perusahaan industri perlu mengendalikan biaya produksi, termasuk biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan overhead pabrik. Pengendalian biaya ini penting untuk mempengaruhi keuntungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manfaat penerapan biaya standar pada pengendalian biaya produksi di CV. Cahaya Gemilang Utama Pandaan Pasuruan periode 2018-2020. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dengan menganalisis selisih biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead pabrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa perbedaan, seperti selisih harga bahan baku yang kurang menguntungkan pada tahun 2018-2020. Perbedaan efisiensi upah perlu diperhatikan pada tahun 2018 dan 2019. Kesalahan dalam anggaran produksi juga ditemukan. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan, namun efisiensi dalam kegiatan produksi menguntungkan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan biaya standar memberikan manfaat dalam pengendalian biaya produksi. Kendati demikian, perusahaan masih dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan yang perlu perhatian lebih lanjut.
Persepsi Konsumen pada Layanan JNE Express Cabang Utama Mojokerto
Authors: Rochmaniah Ainur , Zulia Dewi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen pada layanan JNE Express cabang utama Mojokerto, yaitu sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang. Teori yang digunakan adalah persepsi, kualitas layanan yang terdiri bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Informan sebanyak lima orang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Peneliti menganalisa data secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisa interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen layanan JNE Express cabang utama Mojokerto dari segi kenyamanan, kerapihan dan kebersihan serta tampilan karyawan termasuk baik. Konsumen memberikan persepsi baik terkait kesiapan pegawai dalam membantu pelanggan serta keramahan dan kesopanan. Namun terdapat persepsi buruk karena tampilan gedung yang tampak kecil dan fasilitas kurang lengkap serta ketepatan barang tidak sesuai ketika berlangsungnya event dalam online shop.
Pengaruh Teknologi Big Data terhadap Financial Performance dan Competitive Advantage Studi pada Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Rahardja Almira Swanta
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh teknologi big data terhadap financial performance dan competitive advantage pada bank – bank di Indonesia yang sudah go public. Metode yang dipakai adalah kuantitatif dan memanfaatkan data sekunder. Dimana 43 bank di Indonesia yang go public berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sebagai populasi. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 20 bank. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan data, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi robus melalui aplikasi R Studio. Studi ini menemukan bahwa teknologi big data tidak berdampak signifikan pada financial performance, bahwa teknologi big data berdampak signifikan pada competitive advantage, competitive advantage berdampak signifikan pada financial performance, dan bahwa teknologi big data berdampak signifikan pada financial performance dan competitive advantage yang bertindak sebagai variabel intervening.
Exploring Parents' Needs for Campus Architectural Planning from the Kano Two Dimensional Quality Model - Taking Metropolitan Elementary Schools as an Example
Authors: Yao Ho-Mei , Hsiao Yi-Long
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The current design of campus buildings often originates from subjective considerations of architects, lacking in-depth exploration of user needs. This study utilizes the Kano two-dimensional quality model (Kano Model) to identify the quality attributes of school building from the perspective of users. These findings can serve as crucial references for future school construction designs.
The sample for this study is taken from a metropolitan Type A school in the northern region, with parent feedback obtained through a questionnaire survey. It is recommended for future research to expand the sample size by including groups from different regions to obtain a more comprehensive understanding for the planning and design of campus buildings.

JEL classification numbers: I28.
Keywords: Kano two-dimensional quality model, campus architecture, metropolitan school.
URGENSI SABAR DALAM TINJAUAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Firdaus Firdaus , Mubhar Muhammad Zulkarnain
Published: January 2024

Alquran dan hadis merupakan sumber hukum Islam. Rasulullah memandang bahwa dapat menguraikan terhadap sesuatu yang diwahyukan kepadaNya berupa al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi untuk kemaslahatan ummatnya dan sebagai pedoman hidup manusia baik di dunia dan di akhirat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan tafsir maudu’i. Tematik tafsir dalam penelitian ini yaitu menemukan tema urgensi sabar sebagai tema utama, selanjutnya dilakukan penelusuran tafsir terkait betapa pentingnya sabar dalam kegidupan sehari-hari. Kemudia data dikumpulkan terkait dengan urgensi kesabaran dilihat dengan terhimpunnya ayat yang memiliki kesamaan arti dengan tema yang dibahas. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan menganalisis isi. Berdasarkan temuan pada penelitian ini terkait urgensi kesabaran dalam al-Quran adalah bahwa dalam Islam begitu urgen untuk mengamalkan kesabaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, berbagai sendi dan gerak kehidupan, terutama dalam menghadapi cobaan, daripada manfaat.  Dinyatakan bahwa sangat penting untuk menahan diri dari tindakan yang menimbulkan kerugian.  Kesabaran menahan godaan maksiat yang selalu tampak indah di hadapan manusia, dan kesabaran menerima musibah dan tantangan dari Allah SWT.
Moderasi MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI SOLUSI DALAM MENGHADAPI GERAKAN RADIKALISME (KAJIAN TAHLILI QS AL-MUMTAH{ANAH AYAT 8-9)
Authors: Amir Nurazizah , Abubakar Achmad , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang moderasi beragama sebagai solusi dalam menghadapi gerakan radikalisme dengan mengkaji QS al-Mumtahanah ayat 8-9 melalui kajian tafsir tahlili. Penelitian ini bersumber dari beberapa literatur dan bahan-bahan pustaka, sehingga penelitian ini disebut penelitian studi pustaka (library study). Dalam penelitian ini meliputi kajian makna mufradat} ayat, ayat munasabah dan penafsiran ayat. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan ayat tersebut berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Allah SWT. perintah umat Islam untuk tetap berlaku baik dan adil terhadap siapapun tanpa melihat latar belakang agamanya selama tidak merugikan umat Islam. Sebaliknya, Allah swt. melarang umat Islam menjadikan orang-orang yang berbuat zalim sebagai teman akrabnya. Apalagi Allah swt. ancaman orang-orang yang berteman akrab dengan orang zalim juga termasuk bagian dari golongan yang zalim. Sikap moderat yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut merupakan realisasi dari ajaran Islam yang rah}matan lil'a>lami>n yang senantiasa menerapkan nilai-nilai kedamaian. Tentu hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dengan sikap radikalisme dalam beragama, dimana radikalisme lahir dari sikap fanatisme yang terkesan ekstrem dalam bertindak tanpa menghargai perbedaan yang ada. Sehingga, sikap moderasi dalam beragama dapat dijadikan solusi dalam menghadapi gerakan radikalisme.
10.47435/jtmt.v4i02.1975 Analysis Of Student Errors On Algebraic Form Material Based On Kastolan
Authors: Hasanah Rizatul , Yuanita Putri , Saragih Sehatta , Roza Yenita
Published: January 2024

Algebraic calculation operations are basic material that is the basis for studying other mathematical material, but there are still many students who still make mistakes in solving algebraic calculation operation questions. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the errors made by students in working on algebraic calculation operations questions. This research aims to describe the errors made by students when completing algebraic operations according to Kastolan theory in solving algebraic arithmetic operation problems. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique used was a test. The data analysis techniques used were: examining the results of students' answers by identifying and analyzing the types of errors made by students in answering questions related to the Kastolan error type; 1) Calculate the percentage of error for each type of error, 2) The results of the percentage level are classified based on the percentage of error, 3) The data that has been obtained is then calculated and will be carried out using descriptive analysis, 4) Make conclusions from the results of the analysis of students' errors in working on form operation questions algebra based on the Kastolan error type. Based on the research data and discussions obtained, 69% of conceptual errors were in the high category, 58% of procedural errors were in the sufficient category, and 59% of technical errors were in the sufficient category. It can be concluded that the mistakes that many students make when working on test questions are conceptual errors, namely errors in understanding the questions. Factors that cause students to make mistakes are not understanding the concept and not being able to apply the concept
Educação do Campo e mereologia química: aproximações possíveis no estudo de átomo e molécula
Authors: Reis Ariele Maria Santos dos , Kavalek Debora Schmitt
Published: January 2024

A mereologia química, uma das dimensões de estudo da filosofia da química, é uma área recente na educação química. Entende-se que discussões filosóficas e epistemológicas são necessárias para o entendimento de conceitos, pois é muito comum, na sala de aula, dificuldades na compreensão de como as unidades básicas se combinam para constituir unidades maiores, ou seja, da relação todo/partes. Esta pesquisa pretende apresentar uma intervenção pedagógica realizada por uma licencianda do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, habilitação em Ciências da Natureza, que teve por objetivo abordar os conteúdos associados às macro e micropartículas no ensino de química de acordo com as contribuições teóricas do campo da mereologia química. O estudo foi desenvolvido numa classe multisseriada de 7º, 8º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola do campo. A metodologia empregada foi pesquisa ação, utilizando-se de múltiplas linguagens para compreender conceitos como átomo, molécula, elemento e substância. O trabalho mostrou que a inserção da filosofia da química no ensino de química pode contribuir para o entendimento dos conceitos micro e macroscópicos, na educação do campo.
Ações e reflexões nas aulas remotas
Authors: Coco de Andrade Aléssio
Published: January 2024

Este estudo parte da experiência de um professor de Educação Física em meio a Pandemia do Coronavírus, entre 2020 e 2021. O autor apresenta suas angústias, aflições e experiências positivas com o formato de educação por meio de atividades pedagógicas não presenciais. O estudo acena para novos olhares em relação à educação frente à modernidade e seus desafios sociais, políticos e estruturais.
INTERRELATION OF TEMPORAL FOCUS, SUBJECTIVE AGE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF PEOPLE IN RETIREMENT
Authors: Volosatova Olga S. , Zabelina Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2024

Aim: Theoretical substantiation and empirical confi rmation of the interrelation between the components of a person’s psychological time at the retirement period of life and subjective well-being. Methodology: Theoreti-cal analysis of the literature on the research topic, psychodiagnostic method, methods of mathematical statistics. For Interrelation of Temporal Focus, Subjective Age and Subjective Well-Being of People in Retirement 57data collection, the following methods were used: “Temporal Focus Scale” by A. Shipp, “Age-of-me” by B. Barak and “Life Satisfaction Scale” by E. Diener. The study was conducted in 2022, during the work 223 pensioners were interviewed, living in Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk region. Results: In the course of the study, a number of interrelations between components of the psychological life time (temporal focus and subjective age) and the sub-jective well-being of pensioners were found. Association between physical and cognitive-emotional components of subjective age with subjective well-being confi rms that people who think that they look and feel younger thantheir chronological age are more satisfi ed with their life in retirement. A correlation between subjective well-being and a focus on the present was found, that is evidence that a person who is deeply involved in the processes taking place in the present, who is not inclined to “get stuck” in memories and is not absorbed by worries about the future feels more prosperous. It has been established the existence of the correlation between the intellectual component of subjective age (“assessment of the age” of one’s own interests and hobbies in comparing with the interests of people of a certain age) and the focus on the present and future time. Research implications: The study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the subjective perception of life in retirement and the feeling of life satisfaction. The results provide a basis for further research into the role of psychological life span in success-ful post-retirement secondary socialization.
FEATURES OF CHILD-PARENT ATTACHMENT IN PERSONS WITH MANIFESTED ADDICTION
Authors: Kartashev Igor V. , Danilova Anastasiya A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was the theoretical substantiation and empirical confi rmation of the features of child-parent attachment in people with addiction. The main research methods were: theoretical analysis of the literature on the research topic, psychodiagnostic method, methods of mathematical statistics. To collect data, a questionnaire was used to determine the type of attachment of M.V. Yaremchuk (2005). The study was conducted on the basis of the Krylia RC (Chelyabinsk, Russia). In the course of the work, 14 people with manifested addiction who are in rehabilitation and 10 people without a history of addiction were interviewed. In the course of the study, the types of attachment were determined in two groups, which were also divided into attachment to the mother and attachment to the father, on the basis of which they revealed diff erent types of attachment on three scales: the reli-able type, the anxious-ambivalent type and the avoidant type. Based on statistical analysis, it was found that there is a signifi cant diff erence between the two groups in the avoidant type of attachment to the mother.
AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE MORAL TRADITIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINISTRY
Authors: Mazur Мarina A.
Published: January 2024

We consider moral traditions from the point of view of an axiological approach, since it is this approach that unites the idea of values in our consciousness and society. Human values are the basis of an employee’s inner world and behavior, the result of his professional activity. To date, global changes are taking place in the Russian Federation in the sphere of politics, economy, and society, which accordingly aff ects the education of the personnel of the internal aff airs bodies, their worldview, and value orientations. Now more than ever, such qualities as cour-age, courage, courage, fortitude, tolerance, compassion, selfl essness, professional duty and honor, loyalty, mutual assistance, etc. are important and necessary. At the moment, it is important to form and multiply moral traditions in the internal aff airs bodies of Russia. Assessing the signifi cance and relevance of this problem in the article, we con-sider the historical aspect of values, the signs and principles of moral values, their features, the stages of mastering values, the methodological basis of the axiological approach, the fundamental moral values: citizenship, statehood, patriotism. The application of the axiological approach is a necessary component in the educational process of em-ployees of the internal aff airs bodies of Russia. This approach helps to consider moral values in professional activity.
SOME ASPECTS OF TRAINING IN THE INTERACTION OF POLICE OFFICERS WHEN USING PHYSICAL FORCE
Authors: Kostyukov Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

In their daily work, police offi cers often have to act in extreme situations involving the use of physical force, special means and fi rearms. The success of the performance of operational and offi cial tasks related to the prosecution and detention of the off ender largely depends on the eff ectiveness of interaction between police offi cers. This article discusses the problems of implementing interaction and the main aspects of teaching police offi cers how to interact in situations of operational and offi cial activity. The author points out the need for a more detailed study of organizational and methodological approaches to teaching methods of interaction of police offi cers.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Artemyeva Zhanna G. , Artemyeva Veronika A.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the psychological features and the relationship of illegal behavior of adolescents with psychopathic traits. The state of juvenile delinquency in Russia causes reasonable concern in society. The data of criminal statistics inexorably indicate the intensifi cation of illegal activities of minors. One of the key issues of the problem of juvenile delinquency is the characterization of the personality of a juvenile off ender. The analysis of personality characteristics makes it possible to understand what signs and properties a juvenile off ender diff ers from his law-abiding peer and, accordingly, some antisocial patterns of behavior can be detected up to the age of fi fteen. And this, in turn, opens the way for in-depth understanding of which categories of adolescents have the greatest criminogenic potential or are more susceptible to negative infl uences than others. Currently, the most popular tools for identifying criminal psychopathy are the List of Psychopathic Traits of Robert D. Haer, Professor of Psychology at the University of British Columbia, Doctor of Philosophy. This list is intended for use in law enforcement activi-ties, in the activities of civil and judicial institutions, where it is useful to have information about possible psycho-pathic characteristics of people. It has been translated into sixteen languages and is distributed all over the world. And there was also developed a PPP for minors intended for screening, in order to identify psychopathic traits.
EXISTENTIAL VIEW ON DEPRESSION
Authors: Abrosimova Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work was a theoretical study of depression from the point of view of the existential approach. The main research method was a theoretical analysis of the literature on the research topic. In the study, depression is understood not as a clinical disease, but as a special existence fi lled with suff ering. The diff erence between two research approaches in relation to depression, aimed at the “how” of existence and the “meaning” of existence of a depressed person, is presented. Depression is also seen in this article as a reaction to a “defi cit of values and relationships with Being-here.” An analysis of altered perception of the body and time in depression is proposed. The features of communication of a depressed person with other people are considered.
SELF-PRESENTATION IN COMMUNICATION: ASPECTS OF VISUAL SELF-IMAGE OF I
Authors: Vasyura Svetlana A.
Published: January 2024

Self-presentation is considered as a process of a person presenting his own image in the social world, characterized by the intention of creating a certain impression of himself among others. There are a number of ap-proaches to the study of self-presentation of a person: interactive, communicative, socio-perceptual, cultural, gender, individual-personal, applied. One of the directions of psychological research of self-presentation is various aspects of the visual self-presentation of the image of the Self in communication. The sign manifestations of the external appearance of a person as a subject of communication are studied within the framework of the psychosemiotic ap-proach. Visual-semiotic manifestations of external appearance are considered as a means of objectifi cation and interpretation of the subject, as a means of expressive-impressive manifestation of personality, the basis of which is the interpretive nature of visual signs. The eff ectiveness of the visual self-presentation of the subject is associated with psychosemiotic competence and refl ection at the general cultural level. The forms of self-presentation include perfectionist self-presentation — self-presentation by a person of an ideal version of himself, the use of signs of success, beauty. P. Hewitt developed a model of perfectionist self-presentation, which refl ects diff erent facets of this phenomenon: demonstration of perfection — the desire to appear perfect in the eyes of others, to arouse admiration and respect for others with their perfection; behavioral non-manifestation of imperfection — the desire to behave in such a way as to hide one’s own imperfection from other people. The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the perfectionist self-presentation of designers at diff erent stages of their professional development. The study of self-presentation in general, and the visual self-presentation of the image of the Self in particular, is of great scientifi c and practical importance for representatives of various professional groups, especially socionomic profes-sions, image makers. Managing the visual self-image of the self-image from the standpoint of the psychosemiotic approach is the basis for the formation of a personal and professional image.
STRUCTURAL MODEL OF INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL DETERMINANTS ON PROFESSIONAL HEALTH
Authors: Kornienko Angelika V. , Starchenkova Elena S.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the empirical study of the infl uence of personal determinants on the profes-sional health of sales managers. In the empirical study we used the method of modeling by structural equations. It was found that the infl uence has a hierarchical structure and two main determinants were identifi ed, namely, the factor “Personal maturity”, the indicators of the factor are: socialization, self-control, tolerance, achievement through independence, existential values. Factor “Self-actualization”, indicators of the factor are: intellectual effi ciency, synergy, contact, cognition, self-acceptance. We also revealed the infl uence of exogenous factors of gender and nationality on professional health and the negative infl uence of premorbid rigidity and motivation of failure avoidance.
Estrategias para fortalecer el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación superior. Un estudio de revisión
Authors: Novoa Seminario Militza , Sandoval Rosas Mario Luciano
Published: January 2024

La educación en América latina, especialmente en el Perú, urge observarla desde un ángulo diferente para su intervención y así alcanzar el logro del enfoque por competencias donde el fortalecimiento de la criticidad es indispensable en la formación académica en educación superior. Es allí donde surgió la presente investigación que tuvo como propósito describir las estrategias situadas para fortalecer el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación superior. La metodología empleada responde a una investigación documental de tipo monográfica de nivel descriptivo. Donde se estudiaron diferentes documentos en línea con las palabras claves: educación superior, pensamiento crítico, estrategias situadas. Estos documentos responden a tesis, artículos científicos y documentos oficiales del gobierno del Perú. Vale destacar el surgimiento de las estrategias situadas, donde el trabajo realizado por los docentes conduce al éxito de los aprendizajes llevándolos de un nivel significativo a otro denominado aprendizaje significativo sostenible, haciendo presencia el aprendizaje basado en: investigación, problemas, casos y proyectos identificados en las literaturas académicas diversas como aprendizaje baso en problemas (ABP), aprendizaje basado en la investigación (ABI), el aprendizaje basado en el análisis y estudio de casos (ABAC), y el aprendizaje mediante proyectos (ABPro), En conclusión se puede decir que es importante que los estudiantes desarrollen mejor su capacidad de procesar la información, emitir juicios de valor y enriquecer su poder de criticidad para sí dar solución a los problemas. Por ende, se está llegando a cumplir con los estándares del pensamiento crítico para el nivel superior.
Conflictos competenciales sobre la seguridad pública en materia de Administración Digital y Telecomunicaciones. Comentario a las SSTC 10/2023, 20/2023, 36/2023 y 60/2023 sobre el Real Decreto-Ley 14/2019, de 31 de octubre
Authors: MORENO GARCÍA JAVIER
Published: January 2024

Se da aquí cuenta de las cuatro sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional,las SSTC 10/2023, 20/2023, 36/2023 y 60/2023, dictadas sobre el Real DecretoLey 14/2019, conocido como el «155 digital», en el que, con carácter de extraordinariay urgente necesidad, el Gobierno reguló aspectos sobre la garantíade los derechos de los ciudadanos y de la seguridad pública en un entorno digital.Destaca de ellas el reconocimiento al Estado de su competencia para regular concarácter básico aspectos de la administración electrónica asociados a la autoorganizaciónde las administraciones públicas, como puede ser la prohibición de tecnologíasemergentes, cuando así lo considere por razones de seguridad jurídicade las relaciones electrónicas entre la administración y los ciudadanos.

Aparteko eta presazko premiaz, Espainiako Gobernuak 14/2019Errege Lege-dekretua eman zuen ¿«155 digitala» izenaz ezagutzen dena¿, herritarreneskubideak eta segurtasun publikoa bermatzeko ingurune digitalean. Horrengainean, Konstituzio Auzitegiak emandako lau epaien berri ematen da hemen:10/2023, 20/2023, 36/2023 eta 60/2023 KAEak, hain zuzen. Nabarmentzekoa da EspainiakoEstatuari errekonozitzen zaiola oinarrizko izaeraz arautzeko eskumenaduela administrazio publikoen autoantolaketari lotutako administrazio elektronikoarenzenbait alderdi, hala nola sortzen ari diren teknologien debekua, beharrezkotzatjotzen duenean administrazioaren eta herritarren arteko harreman elektronikoensegurtasun juridikoko arrazoiengatik.

It is here reported the four rulings of the Constitutional Court ¿Constitutional Court Judgment (CCJ) 10/2023, 20/2023, 36/2023 and 60/2023¿,rendered on the Royal Decree Law 14/2019, known as ¿digital 155¿, in which,as a matter of extraordinary and urgent necessity, the Government regulatedaspects regarding the guarantee of citizens¿ rights and public security in adigital environment. Among them, the recognition of the State¿s competenceto regulate basic aspects of electronic administration associated with the selforganizationof public administrations stands out, such as the prohibition ofemerging technologies when it deems it necessary for reasons of legal certaintyof the electronic relations between administration and citizens.
The Social Dilemma: Social media and mental health
Authors: Das SR
Published: January 2024

Human beings are social creatures that require thecompanionship of others to make progress in life. Thus,being socially connected with other people can relievestress, anxiety, and sadness, but lack of social connectioncan pose serious risks to mental health.1 Social mediahas recently become part of people’s daily activities;many of them spend hours each day on Messenger,Instagram, Facebook, and other popular social media andmany scholars studied the impact of social media andapplications on various aspects of people’s lives.

The advent of the digital age has led to changes in themanner and nature of information generation, circulation,and reception. For example, social media connects peoplethrough text, pictures, and videos to build a vast socialnetwork and significantly influence people’s mindset andbehaviors.3 Social media has a reinforcing nature. Using itactivates the brain’s reward center by releasing dopaminelinked to pleasurable activities such as sex, food, andsocial interaction. The platforms are designed to beaddictive and are associated with anxiety, depression andeven physical ailments. FOMO—fear of missing out—also plays a role. If everyone else is using social mediasites, and if someone doesn’t join in, there’s concern thatthey’ll miss jokes, connections, or invitations. Missingexperiences can create anxiety and depression. Whenpeople look online and see they’re excluded from anactivity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affectthem physically. A 2018 British study tied social mediause to decreased, disrupted, and delayed sleep, whichis associated with depression, memory loss, and pooracademic performance. Social media use can affect users’physical health even more directly
Association of Serum Electrolytes Level with Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Rajia J  , Begum M  , Choudhury R  , Nurunnabi M
Published: January 2024

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a significant health condition that affects a significant portion ofthe female population. Due to the ovarian hormone, changes in serum electrolyte levels can happen in the late lutealperiod of the menstrual cycle.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the association of serum electrolytes levels of 30 youngunmarried women with PMS from July 2016 to June 2017 in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah MedicalCollege, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Results: The mean age of both groups of young unmarried women of was 20.30±1.15 years and 20.53±1.17 years. Themean serum sodium level was 139.97±1.30 and 140.93±1.68 mmol/L, and the serum potassium level was 4.20±0.32and 4.17±0.31 mmol/L. The mean serum sodium level was significantly higher in group B in comparison to groupA (p<0.05). Premenstrual scores of irritability, abdominal bloating, backache, depression, fatigue, breast tenderness,headache, and anxiety were significantly higher in comparison to those of postmenstrual scores in the PMS group(p<0.05).

Conclusion: These study results acclaimed that serum sodium levels influence the physical and psychological symptoms of women with PMS.
Demographic Trends of Adolescent Suicidal Hanging Deaths in Sylhet
Authors: Nurunnabi M  , Tarafdar MA  , Islam MS  , Uddin NMM  , Akhter F  , Begum A
Published: January 2024

Background: The incidence of suicide has emerged as a global health problem, especially in low- and middle-income(LAMI) countries. Hanging is one of the most prevalent forms of suicide worldwide, particularly among adolescents.During conventional autopsies, suicidal hanging was found to be a leading cause among the unnatural deaths in Bangladesh.

Methods: An observational study based on retrospective data was conducted to analyses the demographic trendsof suicidal hanging cases in Sylhet. Data on demographic variables were collected from all suicidal hanging casesreferred for medico-legal autopsy from January 2015 to December 2020 at the Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical Collegemortuary in Bangladesh.

Results: An increasing trend of hanging was observed among ages between 14 and 19 years (88.4%), with a peakincidence in the late adolescent group (52.1%). Female adolescents outnumbered male victims and accounted for two-thirds of the total deaths (66.3%). Hanging deaths were more prevalent among the adolescents in the geographicalareas of Gowainghat (13.7%) and Airport (13.2%).

Conclusion: The high suicide rates highlight the importance of identifying suicide among adolescents as a legitimateconcern in these areas, with an urgent need for preventive intervention.
Knowledge about COVID-19 among the General Population Dhanmondi Area in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmuda Ansari  , Khan Nasrin Jahan  , Mohammad Mahbub-Ul-Alam  , Sanzida Rahman  , Md. Ahsanul Kabir  , Christe Antora Chowdhury  , S.M. Kawser Zafor Prince  , Md. Shahidul Basher
Published: January 2024

Background: Bangladesh is one of the most affected countries with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.For the prevention of the disease, COVID appropriate behaviour should be followed by the all concerned. Objective: Toassess knowledge of the general mass on etiology, transmission and prevention of COVID-19.

Methods: A descriptive,cross sectional study was conducted among 267 adults selected through accidental sampling technique using semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire through face-to-face interview after obtaining informed verbalconsent. Strict confidentiality and other ethical issues was maintained.

Results: As many as 228(85.39%) respondentswere males, while 256(95.88%) respondents were Muslim, 150(56.18%) were married, 36(3.48%) had no formaleducation, 61(22.85%) were rickshaw-pullers, all had heard about COVID-19. Of 267, 256(98.88%) of the respondentshad idea about the causation of COVID-19, three fourth 193(75.39%) respondents knew that the disease was caused byan infectious agent, majority 237(87.64%) of the respondents had knowledge about transmission of the disease fromperson to person through droplet infection during sneezing and coughing (64.56%). Vulnerability to the disease was221(82.77%) in geriatric group, high vulnerability was in persons with co-morbidity like diabetes mellitus (65.84%),hypertension (32.92%), cancer (9.88%), bronchial asthma (9.88%) and in pregnant women (8.23%); 242(90.64%) ofrespondents opined that COVID-19 could be prevented by using mask (91.32%), frequent hand washing (70.66%),maintenance of physical distance (58.26%) and by vaccination (47.93%).

Conclusion: General mass has adequateknowledge about the causation of COVID-19 with nature of causative agent with a clear conception of transmissionof COVID-19 and measure for its prevention.
Patients’ Perceptions of Quality in Healthcare: A review
Authors: Prof. Dr. Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar
Published: January 2024

An individual’s perception is their reality. Due to individual expectations two patients can provide different satisfactionscores after receiving the same care. It reflects how that care is supposed to be delivered as perceived by the patient.The individualized perception of a patient is influenced by patient’s individual values, personal beliefs, culturalbackground, age, education level, socioeconomic status, health literacy, and previous health care experiences. Patientsperceived low quality of physical care are extremely complicated to explain. Patients socio-demographic variables,especially age, sex, level of education, income, family background, ethnicity all can influence perceived satisfaction.The overall quality measure is either satisfying or dissatisfying. The health care administrators, health educatorsand other stakeholders and the community at large are in constant pressure to improve the patient perception ofquality health care. The increase in perceived care quality from the patients’ perspective are associated with improvedenvironmental conditions, care quality related to the health care personnel, information-communication andtechnological development. The high-tech environment may not improve patients’ perceptions towards quality careprovided by health care personnel if there is no empathy. Patient-centered service is recognized as a core componentof quality care. Patient-centered care is cost-effective and improves outcomes and patients are genuinely involved inhealthcare decisions and their preferences are considered, the result is better health, more involved patients and lowercosts.
Buya Syafii dan Bangsa yang Oleng: Sebuah Refleksi
Authors: Hasyim Mustofa W
Published: January 2024

Prof. Dr. Ahmad Syafii Maarif or Buya Syafii has matured in personality and has relatively advanced knowledge because of the long process that he has not gone through easily. Experiencing a life episode that has many bitterness to a life that has a lot of sweetness, from being a school magazine writer, journalist and editor of party magazines, mass organization magazines, to being a teacher, manual worker, chicken and goat trader, to being a lecturer and struggling as hard as he can to climb the educational ladder until he gets doctoral degree and was confirmed as a professor of history at his campus. He once held the top position in the Muhamamdiyah Association, as General Chair, and held the position as General Leader of Suara Muhammadiah until the end of his life. Buya Syafii received the provisions to participate in dressing up or improving the lives of the Islamic Ummah and the Indonesian nation because he had studied and studied the world of thought of Muhamamd Iqbal and Fazlur Rahman and absorbed many role models from his seniors at Muhammadiyah and fellow Indonesian intellectuals and other national figures. Including his friendship with Gus Dur and leaders across religions and groups. Buya Syafii was very concerned when he saw something swaying. Including when he witnessed for himself the symptoms of a nation faltering which made him called to do and say things to improve the situation.