bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Monitoring and Surveillance of Aquaculture Farms: A Proposed Framework
Authors: Ram Eujohn J. Diamante
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In this paper, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for monitoring and surveillance within aquaculture farms situated in Iloilo, Philippines are investigated. The principal aim is to create a framework that can provide guidance on how to use UAVs for effective monitoring, data collection, and regulatory control within the aquaculture sector under the supervision of BFAR – Department of Agriculture. The study examines the performance of UAVs in real-time surveillance mapping as well as geotagging and geo-referencing that would help in observing fish behavior and environmental settings. The research assesses the precision of UAVs in executing these assignments and compares various models based on their effectiveness in monitoring perimeters environmental data collecting and following changes in fish behavior. Findings reveal that UAVs especially those with high detection precision levels and advanced mapping capabilities may be good tools for improving management practices on aquaculture farms. The paper suggests some ways we may adopt UAV technology within aquaculture emphasizing its potential to minimize operational costs while at the same time increasing productivity. With the help of these findings, it is possible to develop initial guidelines for UAV use in the aquaculture industry that will serve as a basis for a regulatory framework ensuring the sustainable and efficient functioning of aquaculture farms. This framework seeks to support local government initiatives in enhancing farm monitoring, protecting the environment and managing resources by using advanced UAV technology.
“Investigating the Relationship between Employee Profiles and Job Engagement across Government and Non-Government Organizations in Borongan City, Eastern Samar”
Authors: Limbauan James Brylle D. , Bajo Porfirio , Evardone Luz
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the dynamics of organizational behavior and employee engagement have gained substantial attention in both academic and practical domains. Knowing that engaged employees significantly contribute to organizational success and effectiveness, a growing body of research has aimed to explore the determinants and influencing factors behind job engagement.
DEZ ANOS DO PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO (PNE): UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Viudes Mateus Martins , Sousa André Cristóvão , Momo Luan Felipe , Vasconcelos Emanuella Silveira , Leal Luciano Roberto da Silva , Cabelleira Peterson Ayres , Nogueira Sara Maria Souza , Diniz Moniele de Fátima
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe, de maneira criteriosa, analisar os dez anos da implementação do Plano Nacional de Educação no Brasil, com objetivo na avaliação das 20 metas previstas em 2014. Esta análise baseia-se numa metodologia qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, em que se investigam os avanços, desafios persistentes e lacunas na execução das metas propostas neste plano. O trabalho compreende que, embora tenhamos conquistas em termos de aumento de acesso à educação, as questões de qualidade e equidade permanecem complexas e sérias. Por fim, não menos importante, os autores propõem um compromisso renovado com o devido financiamento da educação e entre os entes federativos.
MUDANÇAS DEMOGRÁFICAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Tuna Leonardo Alves Pereira
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho analisa o perfil do aluno que cursa seu ensino superior a distância. É uma análise de dados quantitativa cuja maior fonte é o Censo da Educação Superior, fornecido pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Descobrimos que o perfil do aluno EAD difere do presencial em idade, raça e curso escolhido.
(CO) RELAÇÃO E CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE E ANA NERY PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM COMO PROFISSÃO: UM ESTUDO DE REFLEXÃO
Authors: Alves Pedro Fernando Lopes , Silva Scarlet Vitória Sampaio da , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Oliveira Alexsandra Tavares de , Santos Bruna Emanuele da Silva Freitas dos , Oliveira Everton Azevedo de
Published: September 2024

Introdução:  A história de Florence Nightingale e Ana Nery é essencial para entender a evolução da enfermagem. Seus legados inspiram a prática contemporânea, destacando a importância do passado na moldagem do futuro da profissão. A trajetória dessas mulheres notáveis ilumina desafios enfrentados pela enfermagem em diferentes épocas e culturas, ressaltando a diversidade e a inclusão na profissão. Objetivo: Refletir sobre as contribuições de Florence Nightingale e Ana Nery para a construção da enfermagem como profissão. Metodologia: revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, com análise de literaturas científicas que nos remetam ao objeto de pesquisa. Análise e discussão dos resultados: Florence Nightingale, a fundadora da enfermagem moderna, desafiou normas sociais ao optar por essa carreira, destacando-se durante a Guerra da Crimeia ao implementar medidas sanitárias e fundar a primeira escola de enfermagem secular em 1860, em Londres. Ela também enfatizou a ética e a utilização de dados estatísticos na prática da enfermagem. Ana Nery, pioneira na enfermagem brasileira, liderou o cuidado aos feridos na Guerra do Paraguai e fundou a Cruz Vermelha Brasileira em 1908. Ambas influenciaram a representatividade feminina na enfermagem e na saúde, desafiando estereótipos de gênero e promovendo mudanças sociais e de saúde. Conclusão: Ana Nery e Florence Nightingale, líderes na história da enfermagem, deixaram um impacto duradouro. Suas contribuições moldaram a profissão, promovendo a profissionalização, os direitos das mulheres e a igualdade de gênero. Seus legados inspiram uma prática de cuidado compassiva e ética, lembrando-nos da importância da dedicação e compaixão na área da saúde.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO PARA O AUTOCUIDADO FRENTE AS NECESSIDADES HUMANAS BÁSICAS DAS PESSOAS COM ESTOMIAS INTESTINAS
Authors: Nascimento Camila Marques , Quirino Camila Silva Marques , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Teixeira Juliano Miranda , Cirino Hosana Pereira , Sousa Julio Gabriel Mendonça de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi de demostrar as contribuições do enfermeiro para o autocuidado da pessoa com estomia intestinal. Usando como metodologia um estudo teórico-reflexivo, construído por base em uma revisão de literatura de natureza exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Buscando nas bases de dados Literatura latino-americana e na do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDEnf); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados da busca, chegaram a 13 estudos que resultou em 3 temas descritos a seguir: Desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro na capacitação do portador de estomia de eliminação intestinal; Impactos do estoma intestinal para as necessidades humanas básicas e Assistência    do enfermeiro  na prevenção e tratamento de complicações relacionadas à estomia intestinal.  Concluiu-se que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel multifacetado e fundamental na melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas com estomias intestinais. Através de atividades educativas, orientações específicas para diferentes contextos (como o escolar), e intervenções sensíveis nas áreas emocionais e psicossociais, o enfermeiro se torna um agente essencial na adaptação e reintegração desses indivíduos à sociedade. A busca por um cuidado centrado no paciente, contínuo e adaptado às necessidades específicas de cada pessoa, é a chave para proporcionar uma vida plena e satisfatória para aqueles que enfrentam os desafios da estomia intestinal.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS GERAÇÕES APOIADA NA TEORIA DA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA DE ZYGMUNT BAUMAN
Authors: Silva Anderson Ferreira da , Silva Jadson Pereira da , Abreu Letícia Resplandes Martins de
Published: September 2024

Entender o processo de educar dentro das instituições e como os professores estão encarando essa nova realidade é o objetivo central deste trabalho, o qual discorrerá sobre as gerações e a modernidade líquida, definida pelo sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman, e como o ambiente escolar precisa estar caminhando com os discentes ao longo da formação básica. Saber diferenciar modernidade sólida e modernidade líquida é primordial para entender o avanço social. Além disso, o trabalho está firmado em uma análise bibliográfica de temas que falam sobre a educação em tempos de liquidez, caracterizando a pesquisa como qualitativa. Por fim, o ensino precisa se reinventar e os intelectuais desta sociedade precisam acompanhar essa evolução, mudando pensamentos e metodologias, entendendo o aluno como um ser individual e multitarefa, junto a isso a escola precisa ser um local de apoio e desenvolver as ferramentas necessárias para tal avanço, garantindo assim a equidade e igualdade no seu interior.
Unraveling Logical Fallacies in the debate over Homeopathic Formulations and Severe Liver Injury"
Authors: Patil Aditya Dilipkumar
Published: September 2024

This article explores the logical fallacies intertwined within the discourse surrounding the safety of homeopathic remedies, particularly in light of severe drug-induced liver injury (DILI). It delves into the complexities of the debate, highlighting common fallacies such as ad hominem, straw man, and slippery slope, which often obscure rational discourse. By analyzing arguments and proposing rational solutions, the article aims to promote informed decision-making and critical thinking in homeopathic practice. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing fallacies to foster transparent discussions and ensure patient safety. Proposed solutions include standardized causality assessment, enhanced pharmacovigilance, quality assurance measures, education, awareness, collaboration, and research. Through these measures, stakeholders can contribute to a nuanced understanding of homeopathy's safety profile and empower individuals to make well-informed healthcare choices grounded in evidence-based medicine. Ultimately, the goal is to uphold patient safety and well-being by navigating the discourse with integrity and a commitment to evidence-based practice.
Selectivity of Herbicides in Controlling Weeds in Corn (Zea mays L) With A Tegel and Jajar Legowo Planting Pattern in West Aceh Regency
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Baidhawi Baidhawi , Yusra Yusra
Published: September 2024

Maize (Zea mays L.) has a strategic role in meeting global food needs. How is the selectivity of herbicides in cultivation patterns 1 (single rows) and 2 (double rows) in Maize plants (Zea Mays L), how is the combination of herbs and plant pattern suitable for the management of weeds in corn crops (Zea mays L), how are the interactions of selectivities of herbicides and cultivation of maize (Zea mays L). This study uses Random Group Design (RGD) factorial patterns where factor 1 (herbicide) and factor 2 (planting pattern). The herbicide is composed of 4 types: H0 (control), H1 (Atrazine 180g/l + Mesotrione 40g/ l + Nicosulfuron 20 g/l, H2 (Atazine 500g/L, Mesotrione 50 g/L) and H3 (Topramezone 10 g/ L + Atrazine 300 g/ l). While the planting pattern consists of 2 types: P1: single row (70 x 20 cm) and P2: double rows (100x20x40 cm). Some conclusions were obtained, among others: The use of the herbicide atrazine in several formulas within the tile and legowo planting patterns does not cause poisoning in corn plants. The combination of herbicides (Topramezon 10 g/l and Atrazine 300 g/l / Tile) is most suitable for corn plants. There is an interaction between the herbicide and the planting pattern on the parameters of ear weight without husk and ear length without husk, which shows significant differences
Non-credibility scores: Relative ranking of news sites shared on social media to identify new pink slime sites
Authors: Lepird Christine Sowa , Ng Lynnette Hui Xian , Carley Kathleen M.
Published: September 2024

Pink slime news sites are politically polarized Web sites controlled by partisan national organizations that masquerade as local news. Instead of authentic community reporting, these sites rely on automated algorithms and APIs to fill in news articles between their politically charged messaging aimed at influencing votes. Over 1,000 of these sites have been identified, and the creator of the largest pink slime organization, Metric Media, has a goal of adding 15,000 more. Current methods of discovering new pink slime sites remain challenging and involves a tedious IP address lookup process to find new sites within an already existing network. This research proposes a semi-supervised learning methodology for detecting emerging pink slime sites within Facebook groups. It develops a non-credibility score as a metric to represent the trustworthiness of a news domain. With assigned scores to news domain, this research then analyses the network analysis of the Facebook pages that share content linking to pink slime sites. The non-credibility score allows researchers to efficiently survey the social media landscape to find new sources of pink slime as they emerge within the U.S. news landscape. This paper demonstrates the importance of a non-credibility score as a measure to determine the credibility of a news site through machine learning validation and then applies the methods to a recent dataset for the discovery of new pink slime sites.
An application of the ASOA framework in gig worker social media usage
Authors: Islam Sayeedul , Schmidt Gordon , Lewis Alexander , Philip Jestine , Van Dellen Stephanie
Published: September 2024

The Attraction-Selection-Attrition (ASA) model, a major current model for organizational culture, has not been examined empirically for fit against the currently flourishing gig economy, an organizational style used by growing companies such as Uber and Lyft, which rely on app technology to pair consumers with organizational contractors to provide a service. Recent theoretical research suggests that an additional stage, organizing, is present within the ASA model for gig economy workers, thereby resulting in the AS(O)A model. Organizing is where contractors attempt to organize amongst themselves to improve working conditions to be able to stay in gig work rather than have attrition occur. A gap exists in the literature in examining empirically the nature of this step and how it plays out in gig work. In the present study, qualitative data were collected from six major online social media sites including Reddit, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Tiktok to examine how gig workers discuss their work. A criterion sample of128 posts were collected, of which 60 were relevant to the AS(O)A model. The data were coded for themes. The data suggests support for the organizing step in the ASA model for gig work as being meaningful in how gig workers discuss their work, especially through Instagram and Twitter. Results and implications for developing the ASA model into the AS(O)A model suggest that organizations need to understand that gig workers are organizing with each other and that such actions may lead to worker collective action or attrition from a particular gig site.
Online hate speech and instant messaging apps: An emerging research agenda
Authors: Matos Eurico , Tomaz Renata , Maia Alessandra , Sanches Danielle , Bentes Anna , Foletto Leonardo , Santos Luiza
Published: September 2024

This study explores academic literature on hate speech and discriminatory practices in digital chat environments based on instant messaging apps, specifically Telegram and WhatsApp. The sample includes 40 articles in English published in scientific journals between January 2009 and April 2022, available in four databases: Web of Science, Directory of Open Access Journals, Scopus, and Google Scholar. As a result, we discussed five dimensions that characterize the research agenda on hate speech on instant messaging platforms: the plurality of the phenomena observed; the absence of a theoretical-methodological articulation that relates the affordances of the platforms, and the discursive strategies of hate in instant messaging applications; the ambiguity of the principle of privacy in the operating logic of instant messengers; the multiplicity of communicative practices and communicational ambiances on instant messaging platforms; and the diversity of methods used in research on hate speech on instant messaging platforms.
Fatherly subjectivities on TikTok parodies: The “typical Peruvian dad”
Authors: García-Rapp Florencia
Published: September 2024

TikTok’s increasing cultural pervasiveness leading to a myriad of practices and discourses turn it into a rich digital fieldsite to interpret local dynamics. Building on a more encompassing study on Peruvian TikTok and parodic motherhood (García-Rapp and León, 2024) I delve here into the emerged theme of gender issues including videos performing the relatable social identity of “typical Peruvian dad” as well as the popular “arguments between my parents” to better understand how family roles are articulated, exposed, criticized, accepted, and contested. I analyze visual and textual discourses as sociocultural processes and reflect on popular media cultures drawing from videos and user comments around the content of male Peruvian digital creator @zagaladas (Álvaro Zagal, 28, 1M followers), who uploads humorous, parodic clips of himself re-enacting his parents. With the goal of contributing to media studies and anthropology, this paper examines videos and comments filled with intergenerational tensions and implied gender differences as fruitful terrain to interpret legitimized and rejected fatherly subjectivities.
The Misrepresentation of Muslim Community in Post 9/11 English Fiction: A Political Analysis of The Reluctant Fundamentalist and Terrorist
Authors: Javed Mubarra , Haq Naushaba , Karim Shahzad
Published: September 2024

This study shows that Muslims tend to be negatively framed, and Islam is portrayed as a violent religion in the context of the 9\11 incident. The researchers have highlighted the issue of misrepresentation of Muslims and Islam in John Updike’s Terrorist and Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. After 9/11, there came a transformation in the image of Muslims as they have been labelled as fundamentalists, fanatics, and terrorists. The study attempts to explore the politics of Western fiction after 9\11. The Muslims were held responsible for the happenings of 9/11, and this allegation was used as an excuse to augment the antagonism towards Muslims in the name of patriotic sentiments. Western fiction and media have been promoting this pseudo-patriotism since September 11, 2001. It has been depicted in such a biased way that it portrays America and the Western world as a victim of Islamic aggression and bigotry. Muslim bashing has become socially acceptable in the United States and European states. To carry out the analysis, the researchers chose the theory of social constructionism as a basic framework. The study is based on a qualitative research approach and has been carried out by textual analysis of the selected excerpts from the novels. The study attempts to make the world realize the fundamental reasons and core factors that perpetuate aggression and violence in Muslim states. Further, it highlights the main factors behind this intolerance and extremism worldwide. The findings reveal that the neo-colonial approach, imperialistic policies, and vested interests of the superpower breed hatred for it around the world, and such policies are not in favour of its land and people.
Verses of Despair (Robert Bly’s Poetics between Idealism and Naturalism)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alzahrani Sara
Published: September 2024

The Vietnam War generated a major outpouring of American antiwar poetry that served as a powerful medium of expressing dissent and disillusionment with the war. One of many American poets who extensively contributed to the antiwar poetry movement during the war is Robert Bly. While Bly’s poetics are often appreciated for their revolutionary fervor, there exists a subtle and concealed naturalist streak in his poetry that deserves further exploration. The scholarly marginalization of such an aspect of his literary legacy undermines the richness and complexity of Bly’s poetic vision. This paper seeks to identify moments of rupture that challenge Bly’s idealized poetics of antiwar stance, moments that strike a naturalistic chord that capitalizes on the pessimistic belief that the world and politics are outside of one’s own control. Through a naturalistic theoretical framework, the paper looks closely at two of Bly’s lesser-known poems: “The World is a Confusion of Three Worlds” (1960) and “The Approaching War” (2003), written respectively in reference to the Vietnam and Iraq Wars. The significance of this study lies in deepening our understanding of the breadth and width of Bly’s poetics and politics, illustrating the potential and limitation of his antiwar stance and rhetoric. It also helps rectify the prevailing misconception that naturalism is irrelevant in the late twentieth century’s evolving literary styles of expression.
Studying Impact of Moisture, Node Position and Loading Rate of Paddy Straw on its Mechanical Properties
Authors: Patel Abhishek , K P Singh  , A K Roul  , Rohit Dilip Nalawade  , Aman Mahore  , M K Asnani
Published: September 2024

In this study, mechanical properties of paddy straw such as bending strength, shear strength and Young's modulus were determined through force-deformation curve using textural analyzer with 50 kg load cell. The mechanical properties were determined at three moisture contents, i.e., 18.4% (M1), 13.5% (M2) and 10.8% (M3), at three node positions, i.e., N1, N2 and N3 and three loading rates, i.e., 25, 30 and 35 mm min-1, respectively. The results revealed that moisture content and loading rate at different node positions significantly (p<0.01) affected the bending strength, shear strength, and Young's modulus of straw, whose values varied from 5.35 to 17.34 MPa, 4.99 to 7.35 MPa, 0.43 to 1.39 GPa, respectively, through N1 to N3 with decrease in moisture content; likewise, other findings also indicated increase in output values on increasing loads through N1 to N3. Cutting force was also significantly affected (p<0.01) by shear angle and moisture content, which varied from 6.39 to 22.9 N, and cutting energy ranged from 142 to 511 J by Straw Management System serrated blade and was found to be minimum at 20° shear angle. The mechanical property of the straw for residue management in the context of cutting force for node position N3 at the initial moisture content was found optimum.
Diagnostic Accuracy of FNAC vs Histopathology in the Oral Lesions
Authors: M Seema , J Saleha , Srinivasan Shruti
Published: September 2024

The oral cavity is complex and is an abode to a diverse range of pathologies. Clinicians encounter various oral lesions, arising from a range of different etiologies. Both the diagnosis and treatment of oral cavity lesions are integral parts of oral health care. Diagnostic techniques like cytopathology and histopathology are used as gold standards to diagnose oral lesions. However cytological evaluation in oral lesions is limited owing to heterogeneity of cell populations and difficulties in obtaining sufficient sample for aspirations.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of cytological procedures to accurately diagnose and to correlate the same with clinical and histopathological diagnosis. The study showed that in majority of the cases, the final histopathological diagnosis was different when compared to clinical and cytopathological diagnosis thus proving that the histopathological diagnosis is more accurate and appropriate.

Key words: FNAC, CYTOLOGY, HISTOPATHOLOGY
Maternal and Neonatal Factors Associated with the Incidence of Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy in Nigerian Population
Authors: Victor Idowu Joel-Medewase , Olusegun Joseph Adebami , Oyetunji Alabi Ayobami
Published: September 2024

Background: Acute bilirubin encephalopathy (ABE) is still a common cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries despite the availability, and efficacy of phototherapy and exchange blood transfusion. The prevalence of kernicterus has not shown any significant reduction in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) because many neonates with jaundice present very late with overt features of ABE.
Objective: The study was done to determine maternal and neonatal factors associated with ABE and factors responsible for the late presentation of neonatal jaundice among the patients presenting with this condition in our health facility.
Methods: All newborns presenting with ABE at the special care baby unit of Sacred Heart Hospital, Abeokuta, Nigeria were prospectively studied over 3 years. ABE was diagnosed clinically based on a bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction score of ≥1.
Results: One hundred and seventy-eight neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia of whom sixty-three (35.4%) had ABE were studied. Forty-two (56.7%) of the 63 babies with ABE were male, and the male-to-female ratio 2:1. Forty-eight (76.2%) of babies who had ABE at presentation were (outborns), while 15 (23.8%) were inborns. Eight (12.7%) of the inborn babies with ABE were readmitted following early discharge before 36 hours of life and 3 (4.8%) initially discharged against medical advice while the 4 (6.3%) were on admission before they developed ABE. Twenty –six (41.3%) of the mothers saw at least one health worker more than 24 hours before presentation. Leading causes of jaundice were septicaemia, G-6-PD and deficiency. while maternal factors associated with ABE were low socio-economic status and teenage deliveries. Multivariate analysis showed that outside delivery and weight < 2.5 kg were the only predictors of ABE in this cohort of neonates.
Conclusion: The identified factors of ABE are modifiable, there is a need to increase the awareness in the community of the occurrence and dangers of neonatal jaundice and its appropriate treatment. Health workers themselves need education and training in the early recognition and treatment of neonatal jaundice.

Key words: Acute bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus, late presentation, maternal factors, preventive measures, Nigeria
Attitude of Dental Professionals Toward Cast Partial Denture: A Questionnaire Survey in Gujarat
Authors: J Shah Rupal , B Lagdive Sanjay , Gokul M
Published: September 2024

Aims: The use of cast partial dentures has almost diminished in recent years, and their importance in the teaching curriculum has reduced. This descriptive survey assesses the attitudes of dental professionals in Gujarat regarding use of CPDs in private practice.
Materials and methods: This survey includes ten close–ended questions concerning the use of CPD by dental practitioners practicing mostly in Gujarat. The URLs of the questionnaires were shared via every source of media (e-mail, WhatsApp, Instagram, messages) to dentists practicing in Gujarat, to obtain a response of 376 which is a predetermined size
Statistical Analysis Used: Statistical analysis was performed using counts and percentages, and the results were further evaluated with the repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: Nearly 33.9% general practitioners, 22.7% prosthodontists and 43.5% other specialist dentists responded to the questionnaire. General practitioners mostly preferred Fixed partial dentures (FPDs) (40.2%) and implants (44.1%) equally, whereas prosthodontists preferred mostly implant (61.1%). General practitioners mostly preferred cast partial dentures (40.2%) and acrylic dentures (34.6%) almost equally, whereas prosthodontists preferred CPDs (76.4%). Almost 44.1% of the general practitioners raised difficulty in chewing with CPDs and 58.8% of the prosthodontists raised a cost issue. Nearly 58.1% of the dentists said that implant-supported restorations are better options compared to CPDs; still, majority of the dentists (56.3%) were in favor that more importance for CPDs in graduation curriculum should be given.
Conclusions: This survey shows that in Gujarat a significant proportion of general practitioners preferred FPDs (40.2%) and implants (44.1%) because of sufficient awareness with the patients these days and when they choose removable partial dentures, they had gone for acrylic partial denture (34.6%) and cast partial denture (40.2%) equally and find adjustment as a major problem within that. Prosthodontists mostly preferred implants because they are more confident and better trained in their use. It is recommended that greater emphasis be placed on teaching implants alongside CPDs in the graduation curriculum. This will enable practitioners to better educate their patients about the advantages of implants, the disadvantages of flexible dentures, and the appropriate utilization of implants in cases where patients are not willing to opt for CPDs.

Key words: Attitude, Gujarat, Cast partial denture, Flexible, Dental implants, specialists.
Peri-Implantitis: A Critical Overview of Literature
Authors: Somaraj Vinej , Ravishankar P , Krishna Kumar Subramanian Anu
Published: September 2024

Peri-implantitis is a serious condition that affects the soft and hard tissues around dental implants and develops after the dental implants are placed. Effective preventative interventions include specific, continuous exams together with the identification and eradication of risk factors (such as smoking, systemic disorders, and periodontitis). Along with the features of osseo-integration, the composition and architecture of the implant surface are significant. Treatment options for peri-implant disease include a number of conservative and surgical approaches. With conservative methods, mucositis and mild cases of peri-implantitis can be effectively treated. These consist of several kinds of manual ablation, devices that use lasers, and photodynamic treatment, which can be enhanced by antibiotics, either systemic or local. Reestablishing osseointegration is possible. When peri-implantitis is progressed, surgical therapies are more successful than nonsurgical ones. The goal of this critical appraisal of literature is to give dental practitioners an overview of current data and recommendations for diagnosing, preventing, and treating peri-implantitis.

Key words: Dental Implants, Dentistry, Implantology, Peri-implantitis, Periodontics
The Prototype Development of a Portable Sitting Support Orthoses for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Sharma Shreya , Saharawat Sakshi , Mehra Shivangi
Published: September 2024

This study aimed at developing a prototype of a portable Sitting Support Orthoses for children with Cerebral Palsy to allow independent sitting in a near normal sitting posture and enabling maximal functional independence. Sitting Postural Control was selected as the targeted skill because sitting is the earliest upright posture achieved in development process, but it is often delayed in children with CP. To overcome these problems, the developed prototype serves numerous accommodations, foremostly being lightweight and portable option that can be easily carried from one end to another providing an ease to the caretakers for transportation. Along with that, it’s a cost-effective option.

Key words: Cerebral palsy, prototype, portable sitting support orthoses.
Integration of Core Strengthening and Respiratory Techniques in Physiotherapy for Recreational Weightlifters: A Case Study
Authors: B Shetty Chaithra , K. Nair Vishnu. , Prabhash Mrithul
Published: September 2024

Background: Core weakness and improper breathing patterns are common risk factors for Weightlifting injuries. By incorporating targeted exercises and breathing techniques into Physiotherapy programs, practitioners can help mitigate these risks and promote long-term musculoskeletal health among weightlifters. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of Integrating Core Strengthening and Respiratory Techniques in Physiotherapy for Weightlifters.
Methodology: The subjects were given a combination of four routines, namely crunches, rotating crunches, supine leg and arm raise, prone bridge. The training protocols were done twice every week for 30 Minutes for a period of 4 weeks; all the exercises were performed immediately after a standardized 10-minute warm-up that included jumping jacks, lunges, shoulder and trunk rotation
Results: Following the intervention, improvements were observed in muscular endurance across various torso muscle groups, as indicated by increased performance in plank tests and McGill’s torso muscular endurance test battery. Muscle balance ratios also showed favourable adjustments post-intervention.
Conclusion: The study concludes that a combination of four exercises-crunches, crunches with rotation, supine leg and arm raises, and prone bridging-alongside simultaneous deep breathing aids weightlifters in enhancing their core strength.

Key words: Core Strengthening, weightlifters, breathing exercises, McGill's torso muscular endurance test battery.
Unmasking Fibroids: A Case Study on its Impact and Resolution through Hysterectomy
Authors: S. Krishna Harsha
Published: September 2024

Intrauterine leiomyomas or fibroids are benign tumors of the uterus. It affects millions of women around the world of reproductive age. This case study discusses the journey of a 46-year-old woman who endured fibroids for over a decade. She experienced chronic pain, menorrhagia, and irregular menstrual cycles. The patient was initially advised against hysterectomy and was managed with hormonal therapies and a laparoscopic myomectomy. However, her symptoms persisted and worsened, leading to significant anemia and a decreased quality of life. After multiple unsuccessful treatments, the patient ultimately opted for a total laparoscopic hysterectomy, which provided definitive relief. This report underscores the need for greater awareness and timely intervention in managing fibroids, highlighting hysterectomy as a potentially curative option when conservative treatments fail. The case emphasizes the importance of personalized care in improving outcomes for women affected by this common yet debilitating condition.

Key words: intrauterine leiomyoma, fibroids, hysterectomy
A Comparative Evaluation of Changes in Alveolar Bone Around Upper Central Incisors in Extraction and Non-Extraction Patients Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Solanki Manisha , Agarwal Vijay , Singh Ahluwalia Karamdeep
Published: September 2024

Background: In this study, individuals undergoing orthodontic therapy with and without extractions were compared and evaluated for changes in alveolar bone thickness and vertical height at the crest area surrounding upper central incisors using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Method: In cooperation with the Oral Radiology Department, the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics at Jaipur Dental College performed this retrospective CBCT study. Pre-treatment CBCT records from 15 non-extraction patients whose initial spacing was greater than 3 mm and 15 extraction patients whose initial crowding was greater than 5 mm were included in the study. Post-treatment CBCT scans were taken after alignment and leveling to assess and compare vertical bone loss and alveolar bone length on the labial and palatal sides of the maxillary central incisors.
Results: Following extraction cases after alignment and leveling, there was a statistically significant difference (p0.05) in the vertical bone loss on the palatal side of central incisor between the extraction and non-extraction groups. For every other measure, however the differences between the groups were statistically not significant (p>0.05)
Conclusion: While there was a greater loss of vertical bone on the palatal side, there was no appreciable difference in the amount of alveolar bone lost in extraction cases compared to non-extraction instances.

Key words: cone beam computed tomography, alignment and leveling, vertical bone height, alveolar bone height.
Nursing Students’ Attitudes toward End-of-Life Care and Dying with Dignity
Authors: Özkan Sevil , Yaman Hümeysa
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine nursing students' attitudes toward the principles of end-of-life care and dying with dignity.
Material and Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study's sample size was 260 students in the Faculty of Nursing. Data were collected between March and June 2022; participants were asked to complete a personal information form, an Assessment Scale of Attitudes Towards Principles About Dying with Dignity (ASAPDD), and the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD). The data were analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software, employing parametric or nonparametric tests.
Results: Nearly half of the participants knew about dying with dignity (42.30%) and end-of-life care (48.80%). Most students had no experience with end-of-life care in social life (78.5%) and clinical practice (64.6%). A statistically significant difference was identified between the ASAPDD score average and the student's general academic grade point average and their self-efficacy about end-of-life care (p<0.05). The mean FATCOD score had a statistically significant difference between students' enrolled classes and willingness to provide end-of-life care (p<0.05). Also, there were significant differences between some of the student's opinions about end-of-life care (to be indifferent to patients and their families’ feelings, to feel grief and sadness, etc.) and mean scores of these scales (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Students' opinions and different characteristics are effective in attitudes towards principles about dying with dignity and end-of-life care.

Key words: Dying with dignity, End-of-life care, Nursing, Student
The Impact of Re-Transurethral Resection for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Tumour
Authors: Shah Amit Kumar , Anish Ahamad Mohamad , Jha Rupesh Kumar
Published: September 2024

Urinary bladder cancer is a disease from indolent low-grade non-muscle invasive disease to muscle-invasive disease which has poor outcomes despite the treatment. There is an increasing trend of this disease in the developing countries like Nepal. Non-muscle invasive bladder carcinoma occupies almost seventy per cent of the cases. Re-transurethral resection of bladder tumour has been recommended by all the guidelines for Ta high-grade and T1 non-muscle invasive tumors for accurate staging and from the therapeutic aspect. However, the second procedure has difficulty like the patients’ concern about the completeness of the procedure, perioperative morbidity, and the financial burden involved in a major surgery which puts a strain on the already overburdened healthcare systems in developing countries. Several publications have raised the question and have advocated for the avoidance of a second procedure in today's era.
Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the potential impact of re-TURBT with comparison to the standard TURBT in high-grade NMIBC.
Method: The study was a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database in which the first 98 patients were selected for the study. The criteria were set for those patients with a follow-up of a minimum of 6 months after the initial TUR to be included in the study. Patients who underwent an early resection (Group A) had 37 patients and those who did not (Group B) had 61 patients. Early resection was performed after two weeks of initial TUR and within six weeks of initial TUR.
Results: Detrusor muscle was present in 78.30% (n = 29) of patients in Group A and 83.60% (n = 51) of patients in Group B. Residual tumor was present in 48.64% (n =18) of re-resected cases. Among these residual tumour cases, 4 cases were found to be upgraded. The overall incidence of tumour recurrence was 38.23% and 83.60% in Groups A and B, respectively. Similarly, there was no tumour progression at the end of follow-up in group A, while in group B progression was seen in 10 patients (16.40%) concluding P-value significant P<0.001.
Conclusion: re-TURBT aids accurate staging and clearance of residual burden of the disease. Early resection is beneficial in decreasing the tumor recurrence and hence decreases the rate of tumour stage progression.

Key words: Bladder Cancer; re-TURBT; re-resection; non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; recurrence; restaging; progression; upgrading.
Pesantren dan Konsep Fiqh Keluarga
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Sohwang Anuwat
Published: September 2024

Kitab ‘Uqūd al- Lijjain salah satu karya ulama’ nusantara yang mengatur keharmonisan rumahtangga. Kitab ini menjadi kajian bagi sataban ponok (santri) di Pesantren al- Ashoria di Channa, Songkhla, Thailand untuk mempelajari fiqh keluarga. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, tulisan ini menghasilkan Pertama, kitab‘Uqūd al- Lijjain digunakan di pesantren al- Anshoriyah Chana sebagai kajian dalam etika relasi suami-istri ala Imam Syafi’i, dengan metode pengajaran ceramah dan diskusi. Walaupun isi kitab ‘Uqūd al- Lijjain cenderung superioritas laki-laki atas perempuan, kitab ini masih menjadi rujukan untuk membangun keluarga sakīnah mawaddah wa rahmah bagi babo (kiai), nakrian (gus) dan sataban ponok di Pesantren al-Anshoriyah Chana, Songkhla, Thailand. Kedua, civitas pesantren al- Anshoriyah dalam memenej konflik keluarga merujuk kitab ‘Uqūd al- Lijjain dengan teori mu’āsyarah bi al-ma’rūf sebagai pedoman dalam membina rumah tangga, yakni diantara suami istri harus saling memahami hak dan kewajiban masing- masing sehingga akan terjadi rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati diantara keduanya.
Erste Praxis der UBI zum Umgang mit Kommentaren im übrigen publizistischen Angebot der SRG
Authors: Sidler Oliver
Published: September 2024

Kommentare in Online-Foren der SRG dürfen nicht wegen Bestimmungen der Netiquette wie «nicht überprüfbare Behauptungen/Unterstellung» oder «Falschinformation» gelöscht werden. Falschinformationen stellen nicht zwingend eine Verletzung des Sachgerechtigkeitsgebots dar, sondern nur dann, wenn sich das Publikum deswegen keine eigene Meinung zum Beitrag insgesamt hat bilden können und überdies journalistische Sorgfaltspflichten verletzt worden sind. Die Löschung oder Nichtaufschaltung von Kommentaren im übrigen publizistischen Angebot der SRG (üpA) hat nach einem umstrittenen Leiturteil des Bundesgerichts nun Eingang in die Rechtsprechung der Unabhängigen Beschwerdeinstanz für Radio und Fernsehen UBI gefunden. Mehrere Beschwerden an die UBI, die auch 2023 gut 30 Beschwerdeverfahren erledigte, betrafen das Fehlen von Fakten oder das Schweigen zu relevanten Themen.
Retention Schemes for Cross-Cultural Missionaries: Enhancing Long-Term Commitment and Effectiveness
Authors: A. O. Owoade,
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review and analysis of academic journal publications relevant to retention schemes for cross-cultural missionaries. Retention refers to the ability to sustain missionaries' commitment and engagement in the field. It encompasses strategies aimed at reducing attrition rates and fostering missionaries' long-term effectiveness. Several studies have delved into this topic and provided valuable insights regarding strategies that can positively influence retention. However, this paper seeks to uncover the retention schemes that might serve as a panacea for cross-cultural missionary attrition. The study investigates and identifies effective strategies and interventions that can contribute to the long-term engagement and effectiveness of cross-cultural missionaries in their various places of assignment. By examining a range of scholarly articles, this paper has provided an overview of various retention schemes, including pre-deployment training and cultural orientation; continuous learning and professional development opportunities; personal, spiritual, emotional, and psychological support; adequate financial support and benefits; family care and support; mentorship and supervision; and regular field evaluations and feedback. This paper sheds light on key retention schemes for cross-cultural missionaries and offers evidence-based approaches to address them. Thereafter, it states the importance of the retention of cross-cultural missionaries.
Review on Temporal Convolutional Networks for Electricity Theft Detection with Limited Data
Authors: U. Haruna , Pal B. L. , S. Ajay , R. Faisal , S. Asifa , Abbas S. , Mua’az B. , A. Y. Abdulgaffar
Published: September 2024

Electricity theft detection using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques have shown significant promise in recent research. However, practical implementation and widespread adoption of these advanced methods face several persistent challenges, particularly when dealing with limited data. This review delves into the computational complexity, data requirements, overfitting issues, and scalability and generalizability concerns associated with popular techniques such as Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Computational complexity and resource constraints affect the training times and convergence of TCN, LSTM, and DCNN, while high data needs and parameter tuning hinder MLP and GRU. The ANN-based method utilized by the Electricity Company of Ghana underscores overfitting and data duplication, further exacerbated by limited data availability. Moreover, the scalability and generalizability of TCN, LSTM, and DCNN across different regions and larger datasets are limited, with effectiveness varying based on electricity consumption patterns and theft tactics. Addressing these challenges through optimizing computational efficiency, improving data quality and utilization, and enhancing scalability and generalizability is crucial, especially in data-constrained environments. Continued research and development in these areas will be essential for realizing the full potential of AI-based electricity theft detection systems with limited data.
An IoT-Based Smart Street Lighting System to Lower Energy Consumption
Authors: Sahil Godara
Published: September 2024

Smart Lighting System is an automated and intelligent lighting control system that can be deployed across multiple locations or in one location, utilizing various IoT connection protocols, devices, and sensors. The system is able to intelligently adjust to changes in ambient light conditions, traffic patterns, and pedestrian activity through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. IoT-enabled sensors are installed in every street light, creating a network that connects to a central control unit. Using real-time data, this system dynamically modifies street light brightness to maximize energy efficiency and improve safety. It provides a simulation and optimization tool for street light placement, considering factors such as street length, light distance, and the number of lights ahead. This tool aids in visualizing the power consumption implications of different configurations, promoting efficient urban planning. Demonstrates the energy-saving potential of the proposed system. As the street light intervals and the number of lights ahead decreases, the optimal street light power significantly reduces, leading to substantial energy savings. The system's ability to dim or turn off lights during low-traffic or well-lit periods contributes to reduced operational costs and enhanced sustainability.