bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The content of free amino acids in blood serum in chronic myeloid leukemia and idiopathic myelofibrosis
Authors: Shustov V. Y. , Ivanov A. P.
Published: March 2022

The results of studies of the content of free amino acids in blood serum in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia and idiopathic myelofibrosis are analyzed. In chronic myeloid leukemia, the level of methionine +-valine, leucine + isoleucine was reduced, and cystine, serine and glycine were elevated. With myelofibrosis, a decrease in the concentration of lysine, histidine, arginine and to a lesser extent methionine + valine, aspartic acid and serine was found. The content of alanine, glutamic acid, and cysteine is increased. The nature of metabolic disorders of amino acids in the blood serum in these diseases, along with similarities, has fairly clear differences. The specificity of the latter in combination with other signs may become one of the early biochemical criteria for the differential diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia and myelofibrosis.
Long-term results of treatment of patients with Dupuytren's contracture
Authors: Mikusev I. E. , Rozovskaya T. P. , Maksimova T. A.
Published: March 2022

The long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of 205 patients with Dupuytren's contracture were analyzed. After partial and total excision of the palmar aponeurosis, performed in 140 patients on 183 hands, excellent results were noted on 114 hands, good - 33, satisfactory - 23, poor - 13. The best effect is the surgical treatment of Dupuytren's contracture, carried out in the early stages.
Vascular lesions of the spinal cord in spinal injuries
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: March 2022

According to the literature [22, 31, 33, 35], the main attention of researchers in spinal injury was paid to the study of changes in the bone base of the spine, their ligamentous apparatus and the state of the spinal cord.
Treatment of patients with hyperchronic fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis on an outpatient basis
Authors: Eisayev B. A.
Published: March 2022

The experience of two-stage treatment (hospital - outpatient clinic) of 314 bacillary patients with hyperchronic fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis with severe concomitant diseases is generalized. At the outpatient stage, 4 organizational forms of chemotherapy were used. In all cases, treatment was performed using an intermittent controlled method. The total duration of chemotherapy at both stages ranged from 5 to 24 months. As a result of treatment, cessation of bacillus excretion was achieved in 73.5% of patients, healing of decay cavities - in 16.3% - Side effects at the outpatient stage of treatment, when drugs are prescribed every other day, were observed almost one and a half times less often than with daily treatment in a hospital.
About miscarriage of pregnancy
Authors: Kapelyushnik N. L. , Kutysheva T. M.
Published: March 2022

Based on the observation of 782 women who were on inpatient treatment for threatened miscarriage and premature birth, it was found that the most common cause of termination of pregnancy were previous abortions, chronic extragenital diseases, infectious diseases of the genitals and urinary tract, isthmic-cervical insufficiency due to previous pathological childbirth and abortions.
Soviet-Czechoslovak Symposium "Polytrauma"
(Riga, 20-22/V 1982)
Authors: Nikolaev G. M.
Published: March 2022

18 scientists from Czechoslovakia and 22 from the Soviet Union made presentations at the symposium. The authors shared the results of their observations on the surgical treatment of multiple fractures.
Antithrombotic therapy in clinical practice, new in theory, diagnosis, treatment
Authors: Litvinov R. I. , Voronina I. E.
Published: March 2022

The problem of thrombosis remains extremely relevant for clinical practice and continues to attract the attention of scientists around the world working in various fields of theoretical and clinical medicine. Therefore, the II All-Union Conference on Antithrombotic Therapy was attended by prominent therapists, surgeons, physiologists, biochemists, pharmacologists, pathologists from the USSR, GDR, Czechoslovakia, VNR, USA, Germany. Sweden, Austria. At 11 meetings, a wide range of issues related to new approaches to antithrombotic therapy and new ideas about the process of intravascular blood clotting were considered.
Dynamics of plasma lipoprotein content in patients with peripheral and coronary
atherosclerosis under the influence of hemosorption
Authors: Khalilov E. M. , Torkhovskaya T. I. , Ivanov A. S. , Lopukhin Y. M.
Published: March 2022

According to modern concepts, atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries and its clinical manifestation - coronary artery disease (CHD) are caused by three main factors: dyslipoproteidemia. violation of the blood clot-forming system and vascular wall permeability. In terms of timely detection and treatment of this disease, the greatest attention is paid to dyslipoproteidemia. It is known that in the blood plasma of most patients with coronary heart disease, along with a possible increase in the concentration of low- and very low-density lipoproteins (LI), VLDL), there is a decrease in the concentration of high-density LI (LIBI). At the same time, in population studies, an increased frequency of cases of coronary heart disease was noted among persons with these disorders in the plasma LI system. Similar changes were found in patients with peripheral obliterating atherosclerosis, which, in all likelihood, have some common pathogenetic links with coronary atherosclerosis [8J. This correlation of biochemical and clinical data is mainly due to the ability of LDL and VLDL (that is, WHETHER containing a specific apoprotein B) to give cholesterol to cell membranes both through endocytosis and by a non-receptor mechanism during contact interaction with the cell [11]. At the same time, HDL, which has recently been called "anti-atherogenic", is not only able to accept cholesterol from cell membranes, transporting it to the liver, but also to inhibit the capture of endothelial cells of the LINI, inhibit cell proliferation and synthesis of aortic glycosaminoglycans [5]. These specific properties of individual classes of LP necessitate the search for ways to target the plasma LP system in order to reduce the concentration of apo-B-containing LP and increase the level of HDL. At the same time, with a number of dietary and drug effects that reduce the concentration of cholesterol in plasma (and, consequently, the level of LDL - its main transport form), for example, with a diet with polyunsaturated fatty acids or taking a number of drugs, in particular probucol [12], the concentration of antiatherogenic HDL also decreases, which undoubtedly reduces the therapeutic effectiveness of these effects.
The role of the lymphatic system in homeostasis disorders and in their correction
Authors: Minnebaev M. M.
Published: March 2022

Our knowledge of the lymphatic system from the point of view of theory and clinic is still insufficient compared to what is known about the rest of the vascular network. The lymphatic system, being an integral part of the cardiovascular system (its third component) and the connecting link of all body fluids, plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. It is directly involved in the exchange processes between blood and intercellular fluid, on the one hand, between intercellular fluid and cells, on the other.
Features of microcirculation in athletes
Authors: Shraga A. M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to study the state of microcirculation in athletes and its dynamics under the influence of metered load and special training.
Leffler's parietal fibroplastic endocarditis
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Kurshakova L. N. , Anisimova A. I.
Published: March 2022

Leffler's endocarditis is a rare and little-known disease to a wide range of practitioners. It was first described in 1936 by Leffler and named fibroplastic parietal endocarditis with eosinophilia. It is characterized by heart damage, high blood eosinophilia and leukocytosis. At the same time, symptoms associated with developing eosinophilic vasculitis of various internal organs (lungs, kidneys, spleen, liver, etc.) are observed. With this heart lesion, significant endocardial fibrosis appears, primarily parietal, there is an increase in collagen fibers, infiltration by lymphocytes and eosinophils of the endocardium and myocardium. A large number of parietal blood clots are formed in the cavities of the heart. A sharp thickening of the parietal endocardium and massive thrombotic layers on its surface create an unyielding framework from the inside, which leads to the development of severe rapidly progressive heart failure. The complexity of the diagnosis of the disease is due to the extreme polymorphism of the clinical picture. Leffler's endocarditis should be assumed with a combination of progressive heart failure (if its size is almost normal) with pronounced eosinophilia of the blood.
Influence of colored illumination on the nature of changes in the optical rheobase and chronaxy in production conditions
Authors: Kalpina G. A.
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the results of studying the optical rheobase and chronaxy in women working in low color light conditions.
On the role of the antenatal clinic and Rh center in improving care for immunoconflict pregnancy
Authors: Sadykov B. G. , Ignatieva D. I.
Published: March 2022

As you know, in the system of obstetric and gynecological associations, a large place is given to the antenatal clinic. When monitoring pregnant women, special attention is currently paid to identifying risk groups [2]. The management of pregnant women with Rh sensitization in the TASSR is mainly carried out by the Rh center, created at the Republican Clinical Hospital. However, a significant and, most importantly, the initial part of the work falls on the antenatal clinic, in which, at the first visit to a pregnant woman, the blood group and Rh affiliation are determined, and then a monthly blood test of Rh-negative pregnant women is carried out for the presence of Rh antibodies. At the same time, it is important to correctly assess the course of each pregnancy, since immuno-conflict is possible for other antigens of the Rh - Hr system; edge addition, errors are not excluded when determining the Rh membership.
Justification of the timing of dispensary observation of women who have undergone severe late toxicosis of pregnancy
Authors: Eremkina V. I.
Published: March 2022

The long-term consequences of the postponed late toxicosis of pregnancy, mainly of its severe forms, remain unfavorable. Renal dysfunction occupies a special place in the structure of residual pathology. There is no common view on the nature of residual complications: some authors consider them functional disorders, others - organic diseases (nephritis, secondary renal hypertension).
Features of the clinical course of rheumatoid arthritis in women during pregnancy
Authors: Davletshin R. A.
Published: March 2022

The study involved 52 women with rheumatoid arthritis, aged 18 to 29, including 19 pregnant women. The comparison of the clinical features of the process activity with the content of cortisol in the blood, anti-lymphocytic antibodies and rheumatoid factor was carried out. In women with rheumatoid arthritis, a decrease in the content of cortisol with a tendency to an increase in the titer of anti-lymphocyte antibodies and a significant increase in these indicators during pregnancy was found. Low cortisol levels were observed in the exacerbation phase of the rheumatoid process. The data obtained indicate the effect of the concentration of cortisol in the blood and the titer of anti-lymphocyte antibodies on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the need to develop a tactic for treating women with this pathology.
The state of the cardiovascular system in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Krasnoperov F. T. , Vizel A. A.
Published: March 2022

Over the past two decades, the interest of clinicians in the state of the cardiovascular system in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis has significantly increased, which is associated both with the use of advanced technology, which allows a more in-depth study of hemodynamics, and with the pathomorphosis of tuberculosis. If in the pre-antibacterial era cor pulmonale was detected in phthisiatric patients in 6.6% of cases [36], now it is diagnosed in chronic pulmonary tuberculosis in 40-50%, in cirrhotic form in 75-80% [26]. Pulmonary heart failure in such patients reduces performance and can cause disability [31]. The frequency of deaths in chronic pulmonary tuberculosis due to chronic pulmonary heart disease reaches 58.6% [17], and specific cardiac lesions in deaths from tuberculosis are only 2.5-4% [26]. The state of the cardiovascular system in pulmonary tuberculosis requires study in connection with the development of pulmonary surgery. Pathogenetic correction of hemodynamic changes in phthisiosurgical patients expands the limits of operability in common processes and in old age [2].
About the combination of internal endometriosis with other genital pathology
Authors: Soboleva Z. Y. , Kornyaeva Z. S , Chirkova A. V. , Koikova L. P.
Published: March 2022

We tried to identify concomitant pathological conditions of the genitals that occur in internal endometriosis. A retrospective study of the case histories of 113 women who were operated on for uterine myoma, cervical canal cancer, and tumors of the uterine appendages, in whom internal endometriosis was histologically established in the removed macro-preparations, was carried out. In 94 of them, internal endometriosis was associated with uterine fibroids, in 18 - with cancer of the cervical canal, and in 1 - with papillary ovarian cancer. The patients were between 36 and 60 years old, more than half of them were between 40 and 50 years old.
Long-term results of sanatorium treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Iskhakova S. G. , Akhmedova G. B.
Published: March 2022

The restoration of the working capacity of patients after acute myocardial infarction is an urgent problem of modern cardiology. In 1979, on the basis of the Vasilievsky sanatorium, a department for the rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction was organized. Using the questionnaire method, we analyzed the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment of patients based on long-term results for three years (1979-1981). 800 questionnaires were sent out. The aim of the study was to clarify the patient's condition, the duration of disability during the illness (hospital, sanatorium, polyclinic), current ability to work, as well as questions about whether the patient is a disabled person, whether the treatment continues under conditions of dispensary observation, what is the volume of his physical activity. This study involved 526 (65.7%) people who answered all the questions.
A new method of operative treatment of funnel deformation of chest
Authors: Plakseichuk Y. A. , Gafarov K. Z. , Plakseichuk A. Y.
Published: March 2022

A new method of surgical treatment of funnel deformation of chest on the apparatus of external fixation by means of perosseous distractional osteosynthesis is developed and used in clinic in 15 patients. Two variants of arranging Elizarovs apparatus are proposed. Good cosmetic and functional results are obtained.
XXVII Congress of the CPSU on enhancing the role of health care in accelerating the socio-economic development of the country
Authors: Fedyaev A. P.
Published: March 2022

At the 27th Congress of the CPSU it was noted that the acceleration of socio-economic development of the country could only be achieved on the basis of scientific and technological progress. The CPSU Program (new version) stated that it was a strategic course of the party aimed at a qualitative transformation of all aspects of life in Soviet society: a radical renewal of its material and technical base based on the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution; improvement of social relations and, above all, economic relations.
Humoral and cellular immunity parameters in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Salikhov I. G. , Miftakhov N. A. , Mangusheva M. M.
Published: March 2022

The leading role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis belongs to the immunocomplex lesion with pronounced humoral and cellular reactions [7]. That is why a comprehensive study of the state of the humoral link of immunity and cellular reactions of the body is of particular interest in terms of both assessment of immune status and determination of the activity of the process, variants of the course of rheumatoid arthritis and the choice of adequate therapy. One of the main manifestations of immune disorders in rheumatoid arthritis is the formation of rheumatoid factor, detected in the blood of patients. Most authors consider its titer to be an important criterion for the diagnosis of the disease and the nature of the clinical course.
Respiratory and circulatory disorders in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Bombina L. K.
Published: March 2022

In our opinion, a comprehensive study of hemodynamics and respiratory system in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus is important for early diagnosis of lung and heart damage, which are often little noticeable at the beginning of the disease. For this purpose we studied peculiarities of pulmonary diffusion capacity and its components - membrane (Dm) and blood (Vc); uniformity of alveolar ventilation according to capnography; systolic pressure in pulmonary artery; echocardiography with data processing by computer program with BASIC language translator.
To the diagnosis of periarteritis nodosa
Authors: Yunusov R. V. , Gabitov S. Z. , Fomina L. L.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in systemic vascular diseases, including periarteritis nodosa and Wegener's granulomatosis [5]. If by 1933 M.D. Zlatnikov [4] had collected 260 papers published on this issue in the world literature, of which 33 - in the domestic literature, by 1960 R.V. Volevich [1] had already analyzed more than 1500 observations of this disease, including over 450 in the USSR. O. Engelbert et al. in 1960. [8] on 41478 autopsies met nodular periarteritis in 0.13% of cases.
Fibronectin content in the milk and blood of mothers and in the blood of their newborns
Authors: Litvinov R. I. , Urazaev R. A. , Ermolin G. A.
Published: March 2022

The infant's resistance to infection is largely determined by the biologically active substances in the woman's milk: immunoglobulins, proteins of the complement system, interferon, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase, lactoferrin, etc. There are single works, which show the presence of fibronectin protein in women's milk. One of the main functions of this protein is its opsonic activity in phagocytosis reactions, which allows to consider it as a nonspecific protection factor capable of taking part in the formation of antimicrobial immunity of newborns.
Pathogenetic therapy of food toxicoinfections
Authors: Enaleeva D. Sh. , Bulatova N. A. , Musina L. T.
Published: March 2022

Among acute intestinal infections a special place is occupied by food toxicoinfections. This group includes similar clinical manifestations, but caused by different pathogens.The aim of the work was to carry out clinical and etiological development of food toxicoinfections and evaluate the effectiveness of both etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy.
Hemosorption in the treatment of patients with purulent-resorptive fever in infected abortion
Authors: Kostyuchek D. F. , Ryzhova R. K.
Published: March 2022

The tactics of management of patients with infected abortions has not yet been definitively determined. The choice of intensive care, timing and method of surgical treatment is determined by the nature and extent of infection, pre-morbid background, virulence of the pathogen, gestational age and developed complications. However, it is generally accepted that the decisive therapeutic interventions are those aimed at eliminating the primary focus of infection - the infected fetus or its remnants, the infected uterus.
Impact of self-consciousness of patients with schizophrenia on their family adjustment
Authors: Nosenko N. F.
Published: March 2022

Treatment and rehabilitation measures for schizophrenia are not limited to the elimination of psychotic conditions, but also have as their goal the possible social re-adaptation of patients, which includes both professional and labor activity, and social adaptation. The family as the primary social group in which an individual forms and learns about himself as a person and which mediates his relations with society, forms a special psychological environment with maximum closeness of communication. Family relations therefore necessarily affect the course of the disease. Full social compensation of the mental defect is not achieved without active participation of the patient's consciousness and without a critical attitude toward the disease. Without taking into account self-consciousness it is impossible to study interpersonal relations, including family relations.
Intraoperative prevention of spongiform fistula of the intestinal urinary reservoir-bladder during its suprapubic drainage
Authors: Sitdykova M. E.
Published: March 2022

Bladder replacement surgery with an intestinal graft requires temporary urine diversion from the intestinal bladder in the postoperative period. There are various methods: urethral, suprapubic, and combined. The most common of them is suprapubic drainage [1-3]. The majority of authors perform suprapubic drainage of the intestinal bladder by means of derivative and adductive knees of an intestinal graft on the skin with the subsequent insertion of a rubber tube into its cavity. This method of drainage is accompanied by the formation of a spongiform fistula of the bladder, which can be eliminated only by repeated surgical intervention with installation of a permanent urethral catheter.
Diagnostics and treatment tactics in obstruction of the colon of tumor etiology
Authors: Sakhautdinov V. G. , Timerbulatov V. M. , Khidiyatov I. Kh.
Published: March 2022

Currently, there is a growing incidence of colorectal tumors everywhere. In colorectal cancer complications the number of postoperative complications and mortality remain rather high - from 27 to 58.8%. Therefore, the issues of surgical treatment of cancer of this localization are of particular relevance.
Surgical method of removal of foreign bodies in children from the airways through the bronchoscope
Authors: Nikolaev S. N. , Nikolaev S. N. , Grebnev P. N.
Published: March 2022

Providing care to children who have aspirated foreign bodies into the airways is often a difficult task. Its solution depends on the nature, forms, localization, fixation of foreign bodies and the duration of their stay in the tracheobronchial tree. As a rule, it requires individualization of the treatment tactics and the choice of the optimal instrument. Currently, bronchoscopy is the main method of foreign body removal, but when they are firmly embedded in the walls of the tracheobronchial tree it becomes necessary to perform surgical intervention.
Biorhythms and myocardial infarction
Authors: Minkevich A. I. , Yunusov R. V. , Gabitov S. Z. , Storozhev A. L.
Published: March 2022

The aim of our research was to find the dependence of myocardial infarction occurrence on the critical days and phases of three macrorhythms: physical, emotional and intellectual. The following dates were taken for comparison - day, month, year of birth and date, month, year of myocardial infarction occurrence.
Cytochemical parameters of peripheral blood leukocytes in newborns due to intrauterine development
Authors: Pigalov A. P.
Published: March 2022

A number of studies have shown that in the blood leukocytes of newborns with hypoxia, initially the activity of some enzymes increases, and as the compensatory possibilities of the body are exhausted, it decreases. The nature of embryo- and fetopathies is crucially determined by hypoxia of different etiology, occurring in the fetus at different stages of intrauterine development. In this respect, the role of hypoxia is not much different from the damaging effects of other environmental factors (ionizing radiation, intrauterine infection, chemical agents, etc.).
Effect of reflexotherapy on vibration sensitivity in patients with vibration disease
Authors: Yakupova R. G. , Shakurov R. Sh. , Yakupov R. A.
Published: March 2022

Vibration can be considered as a strong, long-lasting stimulus. According to some authors, the most sensitive to vibration are the receptors of the skin and distal parts of the upper extremities, then the plantar surface of the toes and the foot arch. Inhibition of vibration sensitivity can be detected even in the latent period of the disease, proceeding without pronounced clinical signs.
Surgery of anterior abdominal wall defects in children
Authors: Akhunzyanov A. A. , Naneishvili G. T.
Published: March 2022

The problem of surgical treatment of anterior abdominal wall defects in children continues to attract the attention of surgeons. According to the literature of recent years, research is carried out in the following main directions: 1) identification of the causes of defects; 2) study of the changes occurring in the body due to extensive defects; 3) search for methods of reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall.
Methods of introducing rubber drains into the abdominal cavity
Authors: Durda I. I.
Published: March 2022

Medical glove drains are often used during abdominal surgery. The insertion of such drains is sometimes difficult due to their slipping out of the abdominal cavity after pulling out the cornea (forceps). To facilitate the insertion of rubber drains into the abdominal or pelvic cavity we use the following technique.
Acute intestinal obstruction in burn disease caused by Meckel's diverticulum
Authors: Akhmerov A. B. , Arslanov G. F.
Published: March 2022

Meckel's diverticulum, which is a congenital intestinal anomaly, often causes various pathological conditions. There are numerous testimonies about it in the literature, but all pathological variants associated with it are of some interest up to now.We had to observe a patient with acute strangulation intestinal obstruction caused by Meckel's diverticulum in the department of burn surgery. We could not find any description of such a combination in the available literature.
Effectiveness of repeated courses of specific hyposensitization in pollinosis
Authors: Selivanova K. F. , Alexeychuk A. M. , Trishin S. V. , Ponomarenko L. P. , Tikhomirova O. P. , Prokhoda A. F.
Published: March 2022

As we know, specific hypersensitization with pollen allergens is the most effective method of pollen allergy treatment. Such treatment is provided during remission period of pollen allergy (mostly in winter), and more often in separate courses. However, until now there is no consensus on the dependence of the effectiveness of specific treatment on the number of hypersensitization courses. The allergologist constantly faces the question of how long to conduct specific therapy, how many courses of hypersensitization can be considered sufficient for a particular patient. As a rule, this question has to be solved during the remission period of the disease, which causes great difficulties, since there are no objective criteria for the advisability of prescribing another course of treatment. Besides clinical peculiarities of pollen allergy the duration of a course of treatment probably depends on regional factors, first of all on climatic and geographic ones; therefore, the number of hypersensitization courses may be different in different regions of our country.
Change in the functional state of neutrophils in acute myocardial infarction during the treatment by minidoses of heparin
Authors: Shcherbatenko L. A. , Voronina I. E. , Gabitov S. Z. , Prokopyeva S. N. , Zinkevich O. D.
Published: March 2022

In the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction, along with vascular pathology and immunological factors, the state of the blood coagulation system is of great importance. Activation of the enzymes of the contact phase of hemocoagulation "triggers" the processes of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, kininin formation, complement system, as well as nonspecific protective factors. The immune system and hemostasis react simultaneously and influence each other.
Immunobiological mechanisms of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system
Authors: Sadykov B. G. , Borodin Yu. I.
Published: March 2022

One of the leading problems of Soviet health care is antenatal protection of the fetus and prevention of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main cause of perinatal mortality and severe neurological lesions in childhood is still the birth craniocerebral trauma. Therefore, birth injuries in newborns have been and remain an urgent problem of neonatology. In the first days of life, 10-30% of newborns have some neurological symptoms. According to A.Yu. Ratner, natal damage to the nervous system during delivery occurs under the influence of not only purely mechanical causes, but to a greater extent, numerous antenatal factors that require the most, serious study in this regard. From such positions, the study of the immunological mechanism of intrauterine brain damage of the fetus and the newborn is of particular interest for psychiatrists and neuropathologists.
Experience in the Treatment of Female Infertility in a Rural Community Hospital
Authors: Lopatina L. N. , Sabsay M. I.
Published: March 2022

We analyzed the results of a six-year experience in the treatment of female infertility by the efforts and means of the district hospital.From 1980 to 1985, we followed 36 women suffering from infertility: 12 between the ages of 20 and 25, 20 between 25 and 30, and 4 between 30 and 40.
About postnatal endometritis
Authors: Miftakhova F. A. , Ignatieva D. P. , Slepov M. I.
Published: March 2022

We analyzed the course of postnatal endometritis in 123 women treated in the gynecologic department of City Hospital 5 in 1983 and 1984. There were 22.8% of patients under 20 years of age, 43.9% from 21 to 25, 26 to 30 26.5%, 31 to 35 6.1%, and over 35 0.7%. There was some correlation of the incidence with the time of year: the highest number of cases (80) was registered in the summer and autumn months.
Aevit in the complex treatment of premature infants
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Urazaev R. A. , Gabitova N. Kh. , Lokotunina V. M.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there have been reports in the literature of a positive effect of vitamin E on the adaptation of premature infants. They often have insufficiency of this vitamin due to its limited intake to the fetus through the placenta.
Epidemic mumps in the period of mass active immunization
Authors: Drankin D. I. , Godlevskaya M. V. , Zayats N. A. , Krylov B. A.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to investigate changes in the epidemiology of mumps as a result of the introduction of mass active immunization. Two of the three phases of the study were conducted. The first phase characterized the epidemiology of the disease before mass vaccination and the second phase at the beginning of mass vaccination coverage. The final phase will summarize the results after vaccination coverage of all decreed population groups. This report is devoted to the analysis of the results of mass vaccination against epidemic mumps and changes in the parameters characterizing this infection during the second of the listed stages of the study.
Г. D. Ovrutsky, V. K. Leontiev. Caries of the teeth. M., Medicine, 1986, 144 p.
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Khitrov V. Yu. , Zabolotny A. I. , Khamidullina S. A.
Published: March 2022

The book under review consists of a preface, 6 chapters, a list of references, and is illustrated with 38 drawings, some of them original.
An Integrated Approach to Public Health in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. D.
Published: March 2022

In the Political Report of the CPSU Central Committee to the XXVII Congress of the Party "There is no greater value for each individual and for society than health". We must consider health problems from a broad social point of view".
Allergic morbidity in an industrial city
Authors: Guryanov M. I. , Fassakhov R. S. , Soldatenkov M. P.
Published: March 2022

Information about allergic morbidity is very variable: in the Lithuanian SSR 2.8% of the population suffer, in Ukraine - 19.5% [2]. This indicator is influenced by the regional peculiarities, conditioned by natural and climatic conditions, development of industry, agriculture, demographic structure of the population, etc. In this connection it is necessary to carry out wide social-epidemiological researches, as "absence of data on allergic morbidity makes it impossible to carry out scientific forecasting and organization of specialized aid to the population".
Peculiarities of acute pneumonia in persons working in contact with respiratory irritant chemicals
Authors: Vladyko N. V. , Penknovich A. A. , Efimov A. V. , Garanina N. N.
Published: March 2022

The morbidity and character of acute pneumonia are influenced by such factors as temperature fluctuations, dustiness of air, presence of harmful impurities in it, but information about the nature of this influence is rather contradictory. Some authors believe that contact with elevated concentrations of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, chromium and other irritants leads to an increased incidence of acute respiratory disease and pneumonia. Other researchers have shown that the incidence of acute pneumonia among workers in the chemical industry is lower than in the general adult population. The question about peculiarities of course and outcomes of acute pneumonia in persons working in contact with respiratory irritating chemicals remains practically unstudied. Meanwhile, such substances as chlorine, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitrogen oxides and others are widely used in chemical industry when performing various types of work.
Treatment of vibration disease with hydrogen sulfide baths and acupuncture
Authors: Tikhonova V. A. , Gogilov N. P.
Published: March 2022

In the system of rehabilitation measures for vibration disease preference is given to complex therapy with the inclusion of medications, physical therapy procedures and balneological factors.
Retinol supply in healthy children and patients with pyelonephritis
Authors: Zemlyakova E. I. , Mustafina G. M. , Zabolotnaya L. N. , Solovyova N. A.
Published: March 2022

Retinol deficiency in the body can occur with irrational feeding, low content of it in food, increased need for various diseases. The diet of a modern person, sufficient to replenish energy consumption, is not able to cover the physiological need for essential nutrients, in particular vitamins.
Reproductive function of women with syringomyelia
Authors: Shinkareva L. F. , Osintseva T. S. , Chernenkova M. L.
Published: March 2022

Syringomyelia is one of the widespread diseases of the nervous system: in different regions of the USSR its incidence is 25-34 per 100 thousand inhabitants. The average rate in the Udmurt ASSR per 100 thousand inhabitants is 34.25 1.57. Syringomyelia usually progresses slowly, leading to a reduction or loss of ability to work, disability at a young, employable age. Women aged 20-40 years most often suffer from this disease.
Activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in the diagnosis of alcoholism
Authors: Zemlyanova L. I. , Milkina T. A. , Panaioti L. N.
Published: March 2022

To diagnose alcoholism, mainly clinical methods of examination of patients are used. At the same time, more and more attention is paid to the development of biochemical tests in order to assess the disease more objectively. A number of studies have studied the effect of alcohol abuse on the activity of serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (g-GTP). This enzyme is widely distributed in organs and tissues, which accounts for the lack of specificity of the test. Serum g-GTP activity has been shown to be elevated in all types of hepatobiliary disorders, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, congestion, metastasis, as well as in pancreatitis, chronic nephritis, etc. Hepatic gGTP is an enzyme sensitive to the effects of ethyl alcohol, and therefore can serve as an objective test for identifying alcohol abusers.
Experience of joint work of the Department of General Hygiene and Health Authorities
Authors: Dautov F. F. , Pochkin Yu. N. , Karpova T. I. , Klimovitskaya L. M.
Published: March 2022

We would like to share the experience of the Department of General Hygiene of Kazan Lenin Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians in cooperation with health authorities. Employees of the department together with the Tatar Republican SES conduct scientific and practical research of sanitary condition of the Kama river - a source of water supply for large industrial complexes and cities of the Kama region. The materials obtained were used in the examination of water supply projects for KamAZ, Tatar Nuclear Power Plant, PA "Nizhnekamskneftekhim", Kazan, etc.
Use of electroencephalography to monitor the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment in post-stroke patients
Authors: Belova A. N. , Troshin V. M.
Published: March 2022

The dynamics of assimilation of light flicker rhythms by post-stroke patients during outpatient rehabilitation treatment was studied. The aim was to trace the effect of treatment on the functional state of the brain and to determine the possibility of using this technique to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation.
Red squamous lichen in combination with other diseases
Authors: Yudin S. V.
Published: March 2022

Recently, attention has been drawn to the frequency of associations of lichen planus red and various visceropathies and their role in the pathogenesis of dermatosis. We examined 88 patients aged from 20 to 65 years; 56 of them had lichen planus in combination with somatic diseases. In the group of patients who had dermatosis association with other diseases, the typical papular form of psoriasis was in 32, hypertrophic - in 11, pigmented - in 7, atrophic - in 4, and bullous - in 2. Along with atypical manifestations of mole red, a number of patients had characteristic polygonal papules (17).
Early restorative treatment of victims with closed diaphyseal fractures of the tibia bones
Authors: Lushnikov E. V. , Kovalenko N. A. , Khafizov F. F. , Prasolov M. P.
Published: March 2022

The efficiency of the early rehabilitation treatment system was determined according to its results in 229 patients with closed diaphyseal fractures of the tibia bones who were hospitalized from 1983 to 1985.The patients were divided into 2 groups. The 1st group included 142 patients treated with the standard methods: 74 - conservatively (by skeletal traction with the subsequent immobilization by hyposis bandage); 25 patients had plunge metal osteosynthesis (by plates, screws); 43 patients after unsuccessful attempt of conservative treatment had transposition osteosynthesis by Ilizarov apparatus at the terms of 3-4 weeks to 2.5-3 months after injury. Early functional treatment of patients in this group was difficult because of the forced position of the patients as well as the plaster casts fixing the adjacent joints.
Professor Salikh Mukhutdinovich Kurbangaleev
Authors: Khamitov Kh. S. , Protasov A. A. , Bely I. L.
Published: March 2022

Professor Salikh Mukhutdinovich Kurbanaleev, the first director of the Kazan Medical Institute, veteran of labor and war, who now works at the consultation and diagnostic center of the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute, celebrates his 85th birthday.
Computational Method in the Examination of Temporary Disability for Vertebrogenic Diseases of the Nervous System
Authors: Batyasov Yu. I. , Batyasov V. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The struggle for the reduction of morbidity with temporary disability acquires special importance in conditions of acceleration of socio-economic development of the country. Various kinds of errors in the examination of temporary disability - unreasonable issuance or prolongation of the certificate of incapacity for work and, on the contrary, unjustified refusal to issue and prolong the certificate of incapacity for work - have a significant impact on the formation of the morbidity rate. Due to the insufficient staffing of polyclinics with doctors of narrow specialties, certain difficulties in the examination of temporary disability are experienced by therapists when admitting non-specialized patients. As studies have shown, 72-81% of the patients from the total number of those examined by neurologists were referred to them by district therapists, while 32% of them did not need neurological care.
Surgical tactics for burn injuries
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Akhmerov A. B. , Shafikov I. Z. , Arslanov G. F.
Published: March 2022

Creation of optimal conditions for the fastest autoplastic closure of a burn wound in thermal lesions, as it is rightly emphasized in many works, is one of the main principles of treatment of the injured [2,3]. Thus, the goal is to minimize the adverse manifestations of burn disease, especially in the periods of toxemia and septic toxemia, to avoid a number of serious complications, to ensure faster and better wound healing without the development of deforming scars and contractures. After removing the patient from the state of shock in deep burns the important role belongs to timely necrectomy. With this tactic it is possible to clean the wound from necrotic tissues before purulent-demarcating inflammation develops in it and thus reduce the treatment period.
Changes in color vision and visual field in patients with chronic alcoholism
Authors: Galiaskarova F. R.
Published: March 2022

It is well known, how important is the diagnostics of color vision and visual field disturbances during professional selection and military-medical expertise. Due to prevalence of alcoholism all over the world and its high frequency revealed in persons of working age the question about the state of color vision and visual field in patients with chronic alcoholism seems to be of a particular importance. There are only few reports in the literature about color perception disorders and visual field changes in such patients.
Radiation damage to the intestines
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Abdulkhakova D. A.
Published: March 2022

Recently, radiation therapy has become increasingly important in the treatment of cervical cancer. Approximately 80-90% of patients are prescribed combined or combined treatments. Technical improvement of equipment, the use of fractional fractionation, intracavitary and distant irradiation, and supervoltage therapy have improved immediate and long-term treatment outcomes. However, the increase of focal total doses in the primary tumor area is often accompanied by the development of different types and severity of radiation reactions and damage of organs adjacent to the uterus, among which radiation reactions and intestinal damage dominate. They occur when the intestine is irradiated with doses higher than tolerated (for small intestine - 35 gray, for large intestine - 40-50 gray), and are caused primarily by high sensitivity of intestinal mucosa to the effects of ionizing radiation. Frequency of radiation injuries of the intestine is in direct dependence on the total absorbed doses of ionizing radiation and on the method of radiation therapy.
The use of crystalloids in the treatment of burn shock in children
Authors: Zakharov S. V. , Ivanov G. A. , Petrov F. S.
Published: March 2022

Burn shock is manifested by acute hypoxia due to hypovolemia and microcirculatory disorders. When treating burn shock, we aim to relieve tissue hypoxia by replenishing the volume of circulating blood and improving microcirculation by administering crystalloids.
Peculiarities of the course of Goodpasture's syndrome
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Saitova R. A. , Popov I. P. , Nizamutdinov E. Z.
Published: March 2022

Goodpasture's syndrome (segmental necrotic glomerulitis with hemorrhagic alveolitis; pulmonary hemosiderosis with nephritis, hemorrhagic pulmonary syndrome, pulmonary purpura and nephritis, etc.) is a rare symptomcomplex characterized by a combination of severe kidney and lung damage in the form of hemorrhagic alveolitis (pulmonitis) and nephritis.
Improvement of treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the tibia bones
Authors: Kovalenko N. A.
Published: March 2022

Since 1984 we use a modification of compression-distraction osteosynthesis for treatment of patients with diaphyseal fractures of the tibia bones in the emergency hospital, which consists of the following. Under local intraosseous anesthesia we put two spokes through each fracture of the tibia in the frontal plane perpendicular to the tibia axis. Those spokes that are closer to the fracture plane have a thrust pad. The location of the stops corresponds to the nature of fracture displacement in the frontal plane. If there are no spokes with stops, you can use spokes previously knotted on the ring of the Ilizarov apparatus with the help of a spica tensor. The spokes are as far apart as possible (within the length of the fracture). They are fixed and tensioned in the semicircles of the Ilizarov apparatus with special screws with a longitudinally located channel in the center for a spoke or with an adapted spicenator from the Gudushauri, Volkov-Oganesian apparatus. For repositioning of fragments in the sagittal plane we use brackets with rods located perpendicular to the tibial axis, which allow displacement of fragments relative to each other.
Determination of tolerance intraocular pressure for diagnosis and choice of treatment tactics in glaucoma patients
Authors: Shamsutdinova R. A. , Khasanova N. Kh. , Semenova A. S. , Galiaskarova F. R.
Published: March 2022

Often in practice, there are cases when the patient's visual functions deteriorate (decreased visual acuity, narrowed visual field) with seemingly normal intraocular pressure. Such patients usually undergo daily and even hourly tonometry in order to reveal the intraocular pressure elevations at different times of the day. But these studies do not always reveal a higher than normal increase in intraocular pressure.
Effect of ultrasound on the functional state of the kidneys in the treatment of chronic dysmetabolic pyelonephritis in children
Authors: Solovyova N. A.
Published: March 2022

We studied the effect of ultrasound on the functional state of the kidneys, dysmetabolic disorders, membranolysis processes in the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis in children. We examined 27 children aged from 5 to 14 years old with chronic secondary dysmetabolic pyelonephritis caused by hyperoxaluria in combination with hypercalciuria in the active phase of the process. The functional state of the kidneys was determined by glomerular filtration, calcium and phosphorus excretion, ammonia and titratable acidity. The nature and degree of dysmetabolic disorders were assessed by urinary excretion of oxalate, calcium, uric acid. Membranolysis processes were judged by urinary excretion of ethanolamine and diene conjugates.
Peculiarities of diagnosis and treatment of mushroom poisoning
Authors: Khalitov F. Ya. , Mukhametzyanov Sh. A. , Maksimov O. N.
Published: March 2022

Acute mushroom poisonings are observed annually in the summer and autumn season and account for 7-8% in the structure of acute poisonings. Despite their relative rarity, mushroom poisonings attract the attention of clinicians by the group character of the disease and high (up to 95%) lethality in some poisonings, for example in case of poisoning by pale grebes. Materials on the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of mushroom poisoning are widely represented in the national literature.
Significance of acute pharmacological test in determining treatment tactics in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Goncharova L. N. , Kaplanova T. I.
Published: March 2022

Many contradictory opinions make, on the one hand, to be very cautious about the use of cardiac glycosides, on the other hand, it is difficult to imagine more active means used in the treatment of heart failure than these drugs. Therefore, there is a need to search for new ways to use glycosides, which would expand the indications for their prescription in acute myocardial infarction. In recent years, reports on combined use of cardiac glycosides and nitrates have appeared in the literature.