bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KRISTIJONAS DONELAITIS IR PETTERIS DASSAS – LIETUVIŲ IR NORVEGŲ POEZIJOS PRADININKAI (anglų kalba)
Authors: VISTDAL OSKAR
Published: January 2019

This paper aims to identify links between “The Seasons” and Scandinavian poetry. Contemporary connections are hardly demonstrable, but a striking older parallel is Petter Dass’ epic poem “Nordlands Trompet” (The Trumpet of Nordland, 1678–1696, published posthumously in 1739), the most important pre-romantic literary work in Norway. In many ways its position is parallel to Donelaitis’ “Seasons”: both poems mark the beginning of modern literature in Norway and Lithuania, respectively –  emonstrating the literary potential of the poets’ mother tongues and paving the way for the national literature of future generations.Conspicuous are also “The Trumpet’s” numerous parallels with “The Seasons”in moods and motifs, modelled by common aesthetic taste and literary modes. “The Trumpet” is a versified topographical encomium in anapaestic meters. Just like “The Seasons”, Petter Dass’ poem describes everyday life, natural and commercial conditions. It is a thematic description of the Arctic part of Norway, its location, astronomical and meteorological conditions, birdlife, fish and whales, agriculture, market places, and ethno-cultural peculiarities, i.e. manners and modes of living among the Sami or Lapp people.“The Seasons” and “The Trumpet” are both major contributions to European literature, describing nature, living conditions and culture in relative proximity in ways that show their close affinity in spite of considerable differences of life and conditions in Baltic fields and forests and on Arctic seas and shores.
KRISTIJONAS DONELAITIS IR GOTTHARDAS FRIEDRICHAS STENDERIS: APMĄSTANT ŠVIETIMO EPOCHOS KŪRINIŲ PANAŠUMUS RYTŲ PRŪSIJOJE IR KURŠE (anglų kalba)
Authors: DAIJA PAULS , BRIEŽKALNE SANITA
Published: January 2019

The parallels between Kristijonas Donelaitis (1714–1780) and Gotthard Friedrich Stender (1714–1796) have been analysed in the article by turning attention to similar trends in Enlightenment writing in Protestant regions of Courland and Eastern Prussia. The context of popular enlightenment has been described by exploring similar and different themes in the works by K. Donelaitis and G. F. Stender as well as the 18th century ‘discovery of people’as an European phenomenon. The article consists of four parts, shedding light on the following matters: 1) ethnic and social origins and their role in the reception and heritage of both writers, 2) the siginificance of printed versus oral communication in the dissemination of popular enlightenment ideas; 3) ideological key topics in the works by both writers including the critique of the fashion of foreign trends and different approaches to the past and collective memory; 4) the ideological agenda of enlightenment works including loyalty to one’s social standing as well as synonymous use of ethnic and social denominations in the 18th century. It has been argued in the article that despite the different ways each of the authors carried out their work, parallels between their pioneering activities with regard to Latvian /Lithuanian ‘discovery’ uncovers similar enlightenment agenda inspired by the interest in the ‘common people’ characteristic of the Zeitgeist.
DOKUMENTŲ VALDYMAS UKRAINOJE: NUO POPIERINĖS LINK SKAITMENINĖS PRAKTIKOS ČERKASŲ REGIONO PAVYZDŽIU (anglų kalba)
Authors: OTAMAS INNA
Published: January 2019

The Ukrainian Research Institute of Archival Affairs and Records Keeping Solomíanska St., 24. Kyiv, 03110, Ukraine E-mail: Otamas@mail.ruAfter the formation of the independent state, the Ukrainian people’s interest in their own history and events of the past has significantly increased.. The shaping of national identity and preservation of historical collective memory plays an increasingly important role in these processes. This is to some extent true of the Cherkasy region which is one of the richest in Ukraine. Scientific research of historians and archival material which reflect the development of the workflow management systems in the society of the region is sufficient proof of this. Special role in the study of the region history is given to the State Archives of Cherkasy region, the leading experts of which during 1970-2013 period made a significant contribution to the implementation of recordkeeping standards and normative document regulation acts such as the Laws of Ukraine “On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Management” and “On Electronic Digital Signature”, dated May 22th, 2003, etc. As document management traditions are being produced during the centuries, investigation of electronic records management is practically possible from its initial formation stage. On the one hand, the main task of the electronic records keeping, as a relatively new phenomenon, is to adopt the best principles of traditional document management; on the other hand, it is no less important to develop new approaches to recordkeeping management, taking into account the use of electronic documents. Therefore it is important, in our opinion, to consider the main problems that accompany the practices of electronic document management as the investigated object, taking the example of Cherkasy region.
MOTERS LEKTŪRA VIDURAMŽIŲ LIETUVOJE: KUNIGAIKŠTIENĖ ONA IR DARATOS IŠ MONTAU „GYVENIMAS“
Authors: Drungilienė Gita
Published: January 2019

At the time of her visit to Marienwerder in 1400, Ona (d. 1418), the wife of Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania, was given two books about the life of the Blessed Dorothea of Montau (1347–1394); this information was preserved in the documents of Dorothea’s canonization process. This is, in effect, the first mention of book ownership by a woman in the GDL. Based on the documents of Dorothea’s canonization and other sources, the article aims to discuss what books, and in what circumstances, Grand Duchess Ona received and how this reflects her personality. The article looks at the Prussian mystic Dorothea of Montau, her spirituality and her cult, whose echoes reached Lithuania; it discusses the books written by Dorothea’s confessor, the hagiographer Johannes of Marienwerder (finished in 1399 or 1400), which make the repertoire of “dorotheana”. The article analyses Ona’s visit to Marienwerder, the event mentioned by 13 witnesses in Dorothea’s canonization case in their answer to the question (No. 146) about Dorothea’s fama sanctitatis. The present research has shown that, at the turn of the 14th century, Grand Duchess Ona found herself in the midst of the novel, speedily growing cult of Dorothea of Montau. It found a place in Ona’s heart and became upheld by other members of Lithuania’s ruling elite. A tale about the life of the woman renowned for her sanctity, heard from the theologian Johannes himself, encouraged Ona’s interest in the book describing the life and piety of Dorothea, a representative of the new wom­en’s spirituality. This “life” of the yet-uncanonized saint, Dorothea from Montau, may be considered one of the first hagiographic pieces of the vita type, functioning in the GDL. Both the pilgrimage of the Duchess Ona and the books given to her are a testimony to her worship of saints, practiced in various forms and characteristic of the Middle Ages, as well as to her interest in the lives of saints.
TAUTINIŲ MAŽUMŲ KNYGŲ LEIDYBA ESTIJOJE 1918–1940 METAIS IR ŠIANDIEN
Authors: Möldre Aile
Published: January 2019

The article includes an overview about the publishing and book production in minority languages in Estonia during the periods of the independent Re­public of Estonia – in 1918–1940 since 1991 with Estonian reestablished as the official language. The treatment is based on the statistical data calcula­ted on the basis of the Estonian National Bibliography database and on the thematic analysis of numerous research works.Russians and Germans were the largest minority groups in Estonia in 1918–1940. They were able to establish and operate publishing houses specializing correspondingly in Russian or German-language production. The German-language book title output was higher than in Russian, which was partly due to the role of German in science at that time. The smaller ethnic groups of Jews and Swedes mainly published periodicals.Only one historical minority – the Russian – survived through World War II and post-war period, making the Russian-language publishing the only endu­ring minority-language publishing venture in the present-day Estonia.
LATVIŲ RAŠYTOJAS KAIP LEIDĖJAS: EDUARDO FREIMANIO ( 1921–2005 ) ATVEJIS
Authors: Dreimane Jana
Published: January 2019

Authors’ editions in the Latvian book publishing appear in the first half of the 19th century. Self-publishing flourished particularly during the Republic of Latvia (1918–1940). Unfortunately, in the years of the Soviet occupation (1940–1941; 1944–1990) it was forbidden. The tradition could continue only in exile, chosen by many Latvians at the end of World War II. Authors’ self-publishing activity in Latvia began anew after regaining national independence in 1990. So far, the topics related to authors’ editions have not been systematically studied in Latvia. This research is aimed to evaluate the strategies for self-publishing and distribution of works by Eduards Freima­nis. He was the first exile writer who published his own works in Latvia after the renewal of independence. The paper describes not only the most impor­tant challenges, but also the attitude of contemporaries, colleagues and relatives towards the activities of the writer.
ELEKTRONINIŲ KNYGŲ PLATINIMAS PER ŠVEDIJOS FIZINIUS KNYGYNUS IR VIEŠĄSIAS BIBLIOTEKAS
Authors: Macevičiūtė Elena
Published: January 2019

The article presents the results of two surveys carried out in Sweden and related to the electronic books. One of them was conducted in 2012 and directed towards public libraries. The other one, conducted in 2014, involved physical bookshops and the attitudes of their staff regard­ing e-books. The result has shown that physical bookshops are not dealing in electronic book sales, but the majority of public libraries are providing access to e-books. The bookshops do not feel any threats coming from this new technology and do not invest in expensive and uncertain technology needed for selling them. Public libraries are trying to overcome and increase the borrowing of e-books through libraries and succeed in that, though the loans of e-books account for a small fraction of all loans in public libraries. Libraries engaging in this new type of services encounter many prob­lems with provision, limitations, budgeting and managing of electronic books, however, they are not going to drop this activity in the nearest future and look for the solutions to all existing problems.
RUSIŠKI EPIGRAFINIAI MEMORIALINIAI XIX AMŽIAUS ĮRAŠAI VILNIAUS KATALIKIŠKOSE KAPINĖSE
Authors: Tolkačevski Kšištof
Published: January 2019

The article is aimed at the analysis of 19th century epitaphs, inscribed in the Rus­sian language in Vilnius Catholic graveyards, treating the epitaphs as a source of interdisciplinary research. Back then, it was common practice to engrave epitaphs in Catholic cemeteries in Polish and Latin languages. Occasionally, epitaphs in French and German languages were engraved on the tombs of the persons having respective nationalities. The Polish language was prevailing on the Lithuanian territory in the 19th century as a language universally used by representatives of a certain cultural layer, that is, the Catholics, both Poles and Lithuanians. The article presents an analysis of epigraphic memorial inscriptions in Vilnius churchyard burial grounds (St. Stephen, St. Jacob and St. Philip) and the graveyards outside the city limits (Rasos, the Bernadines’ and St. Raphael). The analysis is based on the copies of tombstone epitaphs compiled in 1885 by the collector and a promi­nent figure in the field of culture Albert Ludwik Zasztowt (1850–1918), stored in the Wroblewski library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, and the catalogue of the persons buried in Vilnius graveyards, created by Wacławo Wejtko (1861–1939). The author sought to reconstruct Russian epi­graphic memorial inscriptions in Vilnius graveyards (given in the Annex). In total, 26 inscriptions have been identified. During the research, the traditional and most common Catholic epitaph of the 19th has broken down into structural elements. These elements are further defined in order to iden­tify their functions, as part of the text. On the basis of such findings, the text structure of Russian inscriptions is then researched. In such a way, light is shed on the elements of the texts inscribed in Cyrillic script from a semiotic point of view. The article also presents an analysis of the historic context of the emergence of such a source and changes in the use of language in the end of the 19th century. Furthermore, the article aims at identifying the links between biographistics and keeping alive the memory as well as analysing the relationship between the text creator and the reader.
PIRMASIS LIETUVIŠKOS SPAUDOS ATGAVIMO MINĖJIMAS NEPRIKLAUSOMOJE LIETUVOJE 1929 METAIS
Authors: Janušauskaitė Ida
Published: January 2019

The article is dedicated to researching the 25th anniversary of the restoration of free Lithuanian press in Latin characters, celebrated in 1929. The research is aimed at elucidating the initiators of celebrating the anniversary, finding out who the organizers were and how the celebration in question succeeded. The conducted research showed that the very first initiators were the Kaunas city intellectuals, who established the special committee, named Komitetas spaudos atgavimo 25-mečio minėjimui. The main members of the committee were widely known persons – Vaclovas Biržiška, Petras Ruseckas, Vincas Vileišis, Juozas Žiugžda and Balys Žygelis. The Committee started to spread the idea of the celebration. One of the most important publications published by the Committee was the P. Ruseckas Proclamation for the Society, which presented appropriate ways to commemorate the anniversary of free press. After all organizational procedures had been finalized, the Committee organized a great celebration on May 9th, 1929. As the Committee started to organize the anniversary, another organization emerged. On March 22nd, the Association of Lithuania’s Journalists separated from Writers’ Association. From the first day journalists decided to organize press anniversary celebration – The Press Ball. Aided by the right political wing, including the President of the Republic Antanas Smetona and the Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras, the Lithuanian journalists organized an even greater ceremony. It was held on May 18th, with the Prime Minister attending as an honourable guest and delivering an opening speech. During the ball, the journalists expressed an idea to publish four issues of a 4 page newspaper, covering the information about the ceremony and guests. Unfortunately, only 2 issues were published. However, it is difficult to compare these two celebrations, because the Committee had no political support and no financial foundation while the journalists were supported by the government. The two previously mentioned celebrations were held in Kaunas, but the idea to celebrate anniversary gradually spread in the whole country. Various organizations in smaller cities and even in the then occupied Vilnius organized celebrations. In the Šiauliai central city square, 4 Press Oaks were planted as a memorial of the period when press was prohibited. In Vilnius, the memorable part of the celebration was a huge exhibition with a great number of publications issued during the press prohibition times. Thus, a widely commemorated anniversary began a new traditional celebration.
AUŠRININKO ANDRIAUS VIŠTELIO ARCHYVO LIKUČIAI
Authors: Petreikis Tomas
Published: January 2019

Andrius Vištelis (1837–1912), known for having given his wholehearted support to the first Lithuanian periodical publication “Aušra”, left behind a rich creative legacy, which is relatively unscattered. The major part of his personal archive was housed in the Manuscript Repositary of the Lithuanian Literature and Folklore Institute Library. A. Vištelis’ creative process was quite intensive. He took time before destroying handwritten rough drafts manuscripts. At times he failed to release timely publications of his writings and had to postpone his creative endeavours. Due to complicated circumstances related to the survival of his personal archive, not all the documents have survived intact. In the course of time, there have been losses and selective redistributions. From the documents attributed to the most creative period (1879–1889), 35 document files have survived. At the discretion of Adolfa Wysztelewska, A. Vištelis’ wife, her husband’s Lithuanian manuscripts were handed over to the Lithuanian Science Society, whereas the Polish ones remained at her disposal. It has been established that A. Vištelis’ personal archive was compiled in a rather intensive manner. Due to fragmented studies conducted by researchers into the biography of the aušrininkas in question, his archive was not evaluated in its entirety. Among the surviving manuscripts by A.Vištelis, one should mention his letters to “Auszra” editors and his friends in Lithuania Minor. Of special value are the manuscripts of A. Vištelis’ creative activity, including his pieces of poetry, translations and publicistic writings. After a thorough examination of A. Vištelis’ archival documents, the list of his translations and original works has been significantly expanded and suplemented. They reflect both a creative process of his ideas brought to life and the horizon of unrealized ideas. Light has been shed on totally unknown lexicographic endeavours undertaken by A. Vištelis, namely, a compilation of a Greek-Lithuanian dictionary. An interest in the history of the Lithuanian nation and its proper representation served as an impetus for A. Vištelis to conduct genealogical and historical research. He also attempted to write a history of ancient Lithuania. The research conducted provided its author the opportunity to evaluate A. Vištelis’ efforts aimed at preserving the legacy of prominent representatives of writing in Lithuania Minor. In his archival legacy, several previously unknown invoices issued by bookstores and publishing houses have been found, which complemented the history of the library owned by A. Vištelis. He was not a solitary figure in researching the Lithuanian language, therefore the surviving archival documents are most relevant in reconstructing both individual activities carried out by the aušrininkas A. Vištelis, aimed at promoting the Lithuanian identity, and evaluating mutual relationships and accomplishments by the other representatives of national revival who were actively working in A. Vištelis’ surroundings.
DOKUMENTINIS LATVIŲ IŠEIVIJOS PAVELDAS LATVIJOS MOKSLINĖSE BIBLIOTEKOSE H. BIEZAJO, M. GOPPERIO, U. GĖRMANIO IR H. RUDZYČIO ASMENINIŲ ARCHYVŲ PAVYZDŽIU (VOKIEČIŲ K.)
Authors: Zanders Viesturs
Published: January 2019

Über die bedeutendsten Bestände des Dokumentarerbes des lettischen Exils verfügt die Nationalbibliothek Lettlands und die Akademische Bibliothek der Universität Lettlands. Der Aufsatz gibt einen Einblick über die Personalarchive einzelner bedeutender Kulturschaffender des lettischen Exils (H. Biezais und M. Goppers in der Nationalbibliothek Lettlands, U. Ģērmanis und H. Rudzītis in der Akademischen Bibliothek der Universität Lettlands). Der Briefwechsel der Verleger und ihrer Au­toren ist eine nicht zu ersetzende Informationsquelle für die Zusammen­hänge zwischen Autor, Verleger und Lesepublikum, für die Entstehung einzelner Publikationen und für deren Resonanz in der Öffentlichkeit.
ALEKSEJUI APĪNIUI SKIRTA KONFERENCIJA RYGOJE
Authors: Braziūnienė Alma
Published: January 2019

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Lithuanian museology: Development of Lithuanian Museology from the Latter Half of the 18th Century to the 21st Century
Authors: Kondratas Ramūnas
Published: January 2019

his is the first book to analyze and evaluate the development of Lithuanian museology (museum studies) from the latter half of the 18th century into the 21st century. It is based on the extensive research materials, many of them archival, gathered by the author Dr. Nastazija Keršytė during 2012–2014 while doing the research project “Development of Lithuanian Museology in 1752–2012”, sponsored by the Research Council of Lithuania (contract LIT-5-16). A stimulus for the writing of this monograph was the opportunity afforded by the government program Lithuanian Museums in 1812–2012 (Lietuvos muziejų kelias 1812–2012 m.), one of the initiatives undertaken in the Year of the Museum in 2012. Unfortunately, Dr. Keršytė died before completing this monograph on 18 May 2016, International Museum Day. As a long-time friend and colleague, I had promised to write an English-language summary of her book.More in PDF.
Islam, Gender, dan Kewirausahaan dalam Pespektif Budaya Muslim Indonesia: Kendala dan Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi Perempuan
Authors: Hidayah Nur
Published: January 2019

Paper ini berupaya menganalisa rendahnya tingkat partisipasi perempuan di sektor wirausaha di Indonesia dari perspektif budaya Muslim Indonesia. Penulis berargumen bahwa diperlukan transformasi budaya Muslim di Indonesia ke arah yang lebih progresif untuk menumbuh-kembangkan budaya wirausaha di kalangan Muslim Indonesia dan meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam berwirausaha. Berbagai kendala yang diidentifikasi diupayakan dicarikan solusi dan strategi untuk mengeliminir kesenjangan gender di bidang ini. Paper ini berupaya melakukan kritik terhadap wacana keagamaan dan budaya Muslim di Indonesia yang mengindikasikan masih rendahnya budaya kewirausahaan di kalangan umat Islam. Selanjutnya paper ini berupaya menggali khazanah nilai-nilai Islam dan budaya Muslim di Indonesia beserta preseden historisnya untuk direvitalisasi dan dijadikan landasan bagi transformasi nilai-nilai dan lembaga-lembaga keagamaan Islam sehingga dapat lebih mendorong kewirausahaan di kalangan umat Islam, termasuk perempuan, dalam rangka mewujudkan tatanan masyarakat yang lebih berkeadilan dan berkesetaraan
KEKERASAN DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM
Authors: Hasanah Defi Uswatun
Published: January 2019

Kekerasan dan diskriminasi yang menimpa perempuan masih menjadi isu yang hangat untuk didiskusikan, hal ini tidak saja menjadi pembicaraan dalam tingkat nasional, namun juga dalam tingkat internasional. Kekerasan dan diskriminasi yang dialami perempuan berawal dari budaya patriarkhi dalam pemahaman tentang superioritas laki-laki terhadap perempuan. Ditambah dengan munculnya beragam pemahaman terhadap teks-teks agama yang diyakini sebagai pelegitimasi terhadap superioritas laki-laki. Diskriminasi juga diyakini sebagai pengaruh dari terjadi kekerasan terhadap perempuan, perlakuan diskriminasi ini hampir terjadi dalam setiap bidang kehidupan. Peraturan-peraturan yang dijadikan sebuah hukum dibentuk salah satunya berupaya untuk mengurangi kekerasan terhadap perempuan, namun hal itu tidaklah terbukti bahkan hukum dinilai menjadi lembaga yang menyuburkan diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan.
Interceptación y escorrentía del bosque altoandino en la reserva forestal protectora “El Malmo”
Authors: Ramos Franco Albaluz , Armenteras Pascual Dolors
Published: January 2019

Los bosques tropicales son importantes a nivel mundial por su biodiversidad y los servicios ecosistémicos que proveen, son claves en el ciclo global del agua. Los cambios y presiones de origen antrópico que afectan a los bosques tropicales inciden en el papel fundamental de estos en la provisión de agua. En este trabajo se evalúa la relación de las coberturas vegetales presentes en el Bosque altoandino de la Reserva Forestal Protectora “El Malmo” con la calidad y cantidad de interceptación y escorrentía; la zona de vida analizada comprende cuatro tipos de coberturas: bosque denso altoandino, vegetación secundaria baja, plantación de latifoliadas y mosaico de pastos con espacios naturales. Se instalaron ocho montajes (dos por cobertura) compuestos cada uno de una parcela de escorrentía y un medidor de precipitación bajo el dosel; el levantamiento de datos se efectúo cada ocho días durante 24 semanas. Los resultados indican que la interceptación de la precipitación no difiere en cada cubierta, mientras que si se ve afectada la escorrentía superficial y su calidad respecto a sedimentos, cambios que obedecen fuertemente a las diferencias en las condiciones físicas del suelo. La cobertura que permite las mejores dimensiones de calidad y cantidad de agua es el bosque denso altoandino. La influencia de la intervención antrópica en el área y la presencia de invasoras afectan negativamente estas variables. Este trabajo aporta conocimiento sobre el comportamiento hidrológico de la Reserva, para su uso en la gestión forestal. Así mismo, genera información, hasta el momento inexistente, sobre la relación interceptación/escorrentía en bosques de la región Cundiboyacense, convirtiéndose en punto inicial de comparación para nuevas investigaciones en ecosistemas altoandinos.
Diversidad del género Rhagovelia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) del Piedemonte Andino-Amazónico (Putumayo, Colombia)
Authors: Padilla Gil Dora Nancy
Published: January 2019

El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la composición, diversidad, abundancia, distribución geográfica y altitudinal de las especies del género Rhagovelia de ecosistemas lóticos de los municipios de Orito, La Hormiga y San Miguel (rango altitudinal 310 a 620 m s.n.m.) del piedemonte Andino-Amazónico. Las muestras fueron colectadas en junio del 2017, a través del uso de redes entomológicas. Como resultado se determinaron seis especies de Rhagovelia, los índices de diversidad mostraron altos valores (índices Shannon-Wiener: 1,43, Simpson: 3,61 y Margalef: 0,76) que indican la diversidad y el alto número de individuos por especie; R. mocoa (38 %) y R. spinosa (31 %) fueron las especies más abundantes. Además se compararon estos resultados con los de la cuenca alta del río Putumayo, municipios Mocoa-Puerto Asis.
El dominio STK de la proteína de resistencia a la bacteriosis vascular de yuca RXAM1 interactúa con una E3 Ubiquitin Ligasa
Authors: Gil Juliana , López Carrascal Camilo Ernesto
Published: January 2019

La yuca (Manihot esculenta) representa el pilar de la seguridad alimentaria para cerca de mil millones de personas, principalmente en las zonas tropicales. Uno de los factores limitantes de la producción de yuca es la bacteriosis vascular causada por la bacteria Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam). Recientemente se identificó el gen RXam1 el cual confiere resistencia parcial de yuca a cepas de Xam. RXam1 codifica una proteína con un dominio LRR (Leucine Rich Repeats) extracelular y un dominio STK (Serina Treonina Kinasa) citoplasmático; estas proteínas son conocidas como RLKs (Receptor Like Kinases). En este estudio se realizó el tamizaje de una librería de ADNc de yuca mediante doble híbrido de levadura para identificar las posibles proteínas que interactúan con el dominio STK de RXam1. El tamizaje de 3x108 clones permitió identificar y confirmar cinco clones de ellos los cuales corresponden al mismo gen, el cual codifica para una proteína que presenta un dominio central de dedos de zinc CHY, seguido por un dominio C-terminal “RING finger” y un “Zinc ribbon” el cual fue denominado CRFE3-1 (Cassava RING Finger E3 ligase). La interacción entre STK y CRFE3-1 fue altamente especifica ya que se demostró también por doble híbrido que STK no interactúa con una E3 ligasa de Arabidopsis, altamente similar a CRFE3-1, así como tampoco CRFE3-1 interactúa con el dominio STK de un RLK de lechuga similar a RXam1. La identificación de CRFE3-1 sugiere que mecanismos de degradación proteica son importantes para regular la actividad de RXam1.
Cinética de crecimiento de Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus usando melaza de caña y sacarosa: evaluación de modelos
Authors: Rincón Santamaría Alejandro , Cuellar Gil Jorge Andres , Valencia Gil Luis Felipe , Sánchez Toro Oscar Julián
Published: January 2019

Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus es una bacteria endófita promotora del crecimiento vegetal utilizada como inoculante microbiano en diferentes cultivos agrícolas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue aplicar diferentes modelos matemáticos para representar su crecimiento en un cultivo sumergido por lotes empleando un biorreactor de 3 L y usando melazas de caña y sacarosa como fuente de energía. Se obtuvo el perfil temporal de pH, biomasa celular y azúcares totales. Se compararon los modelos estudiados por calidad de ajuste y complejidad y se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad paramétrica. Se consideraron modelos de cuatro y cinco parámetros con expresiones que incluyen efectos de inhibición por sustrato y por biomasa. El modelo con mayor calidad de ajuste fue el de Herbert-Pirt-Contois con coeficientes de determinación para biomasa y sustrato de 0,888 y 0,425 respectivamente. Estos valores indican una mayor correspondencia de los datos experimentales de biomasa con los datos calculados por el modelo, en comparación con los resultados obtenidos para azúcares totales para los que esta correspondencia fue menor. Este modelo generó la mejor combinación de calidad de ajuste y complejidad según el criterio de información de Akaike. El estudio cinético desarrollado permitió observar un comportamiento bifásico en la etapa de crecimiento de la bacteria cuando se cultiva en melaza y un efecto de limitación de su crecimiento por la biomasa. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan una descripción matemática útil para el diseño, escalamiento y operación de un futuro proceso de producción de un inoculante microbiano a base de la bacteria G. diazotrophicus.
Sobre o escritor de sucesso e temas afins: conversa com Jorge Amado e Paulo Coelho
Authors: Oliveira Sayonara Amaral de
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo, busca-se traçar um diálogo entre Jorge Amado e Paulo Coelho, a partir da representatividade cultural dos dois escritores. Discute-se o modo pelo qual a postura assumida por ambos junto ao mercado e à cultura midiática propicia uma dessublimação do ideal moderno de autonomia da arte, em sintonia com as transformações do campo literário nos tempos contemporâneos. Considerando que Coelho e Amado construíram trajetórias e produções literárias bastante distintas, o artigo pretende apresentar linhas de afinidade, numa perspectiva cultural, com vistas a compreender o que faz esses escritores serem reconhecidos, cada um ao seu modo, como “fenômenos” de público inigualáveis no Brasil. *** Jorge Amado; Paulo Coelho; Campo literário; Mercado editorial; Cultura midiática. ***This article aims to build a dialogue between Jorge Amado and Paulo Coelho based on the cultural representativeness of the both of the writers. This paper discuss the way in which they assumed a special posture in the mediatic market and culture that provides a desublimation of the modern ideal of art’s autonomy, It synchronizes with the transformations in the literary field in contemporaneity. This research considers that Coelho and Amado have built quite distinct trajectories and literary productions. This article intends to present lines of affinity between them through a cultural perspective, aims to understanding what makes these writers to be recognized as “phenomenon” to the unequaled public in the Brazil.Keywords: Jorge Amado; Paulo Coelho; Literary field; Publishing market; Midiatic culture.
Ethos e criminalidade: análise discursiva de tentativas de extorsão
Authors: Silva Welton Pereira e
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar os ethé discursivos construídos pelos sujeitos comunicantes na situação de comunicação conhecida como Golpe do Falso Sequestro. Para que nosso objetivo fosse alcançado, fizemos a análise do corpus, constituído por três gravações telefônicas de golpes do falso sequestro, baseando-nos nos estudos de Maingueneau (2008), Amossy (2005) e Charaudeau (2012, 2015), bem como em alguns teóricos da Linguística Forense, como Coulthard & Johnson (2007), Olsson (2008) e Souza-Silva (2009). Após a nossa análise, notamos que os sujeitos que se passam por sequestradores tentam construir para si determinados ethé que corroboram os argumentos por eles utilizados no processo interacional. Na medida em que os argumentos constituem-se, principalmente, de intimidações e ameaças, os ethé construídos são, frequentemente, o de alguém cruel e disposto a cumprir com suas ameaças, ou seja, o ethos de potência subsidiado por certos imaginários sociodiscursivos acerca da criminalidade.
Corpo e moda com glamour: imagens sobre a adolescência
Authors: Souza Luana Ferreira de
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho, resultado da dissertação de mestrado, tem como objetivo analisar, articulado com a construção social do sujeito feminino, as imagens de si das adolescentes que escrevem para uma seção da revista Capricho, a saber: a seção Tudo de Blog. Ponho em análise a construção dessas imagens, observando, sobretudo, quais são as representações e os estereótipos que o ato de tomar a palavra e falar sobre si recuperam no interdiscurso. Esse gesto se justifica pela tentativa de compreender quais são as cristalizações em torno da imagem feminina que subjazem às práticas da adolescência na mídia impressa. O empreendimento dessas reflexões tem como base o interesse por investigar o quadro teórico-analítico proposto por Maingueneau (1997, 2005, 2008), Amossy (2005, 2010) e Charaudeau (2008) a respeito do ethos discursivo e de sua construção nas práticas sociais acerca do feminino, por meio do discurso midiático, observando, então, a relação imagem de si/feminino.
Gerencia tecnológica e innovación en la aplicación de variables emprendedoras en las universidades del departamento de Córdoba
Authors: Fuentes Doria Deivi David
Published: January 2019

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue analizar la gerencia tecnológica e innovación en la aplicación de variables emprendedoras en instituciones universitaria, del departamento de córdoba. Por tal razón, se presenta una investigación dirigida entender las variables emprendedoras de gestión del conocimiento e innovación. La metodología aplicada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, por tanto, fue una investigación de tipo documental, descriptiva. entre los resultados se obtuvo que, las instituciones universitaria no poseen suficiente manejo de variables emprendedoras para implementarlas en torno de una adecuada gerencia e innovación, mostrando un interés en la utilización de tecnologías duras solo pro tecnicismo hacia la planificación de estrategias de negocios; para lo cual se recomienda realizar en las coordinaciones de las instituciones un grupo multidisciplinario de profesionales para identificar en cada facultad o escuela de las instituciones las variables emprendedoras utilizadas en los procesos diarios, para fortalecer los niveles de negociación y alianzas con otras instituciones y empresas.
La cultura y la responsabilidad social: análisis de empresas exitosas en México.
Authors: García Muñoz Aparicio Cecilia
Published: January 2019

En la actualidad, los grandes corporativos se encuentran preocupados por que sus acciones en materia económica sean sustentables en beneficio de las futuras generaciones, y cuenten con mejoras que tengan consecuencias tanto en el medio ambiente como en el ámbito social de sus empleados, lo cual ha reforzado la integración de la responsabilidad social empresarial dentro de sus estrategias de negocio. Es así como la cultura organizacional es un pilar en cuanto a proporcionar criterios relacionados con la responsabilidad social que tiene una organización y su forma de contribuir al desarrollo y bienestar social, y otorgar así las condiciones necesarias que permitan realizar un balance entre su vida personal con la profesional, y constituir la forma en que la cultura influye en las personas. El objetivo es analizar cómo la cultura forma parte de la responsabilidad social. Se realizó un análisis exploratorio descriptivo de las empresas destacadas en responsabilidad social a través de fuentes secundarias con el fin de indagar investigaciones sobre responsabilidad social y cultura, con un enfoque cualitativo. Se concluye que existe una relación directa entre la cultura y la responsabilidad social, debido a que al transmitir los valores institucionales se difunde la responsabilidad social, lo cual se traduce en una mejor calidad de vida a sus empleados.
El desarrollo de la competencia de liderazgo en adolescentes en la ciudad de Tijuana
Authors: Fernandez Barba Felipe de Jesus , Heredia Escorza Yolanda
Published: January 2019

La presente investigación se centró en describir el desarrollo del liderazgo en cinco componentes en adolescentes en la ciudad de Tijuana teniendo como base la teoría del liderazgo transformacional, con un enfoque mixto CUAN y CUAL en un diseño exploratorio por etapas consecutivas. Para la primera etapa se elaboró una línea base del liderazgo con una muestra de 165 adolescentes. En la segunda etapa participaron 11 adolescentes en un programa diseñado para la formación de líderes seleccionando a 5 de ellos para la muestra. Los principales resultados: los adolescentes tienen un conocimiento sobre sí mismos y saben enunciar sus fortalezas y debilidades, son positivos y optimistas. En general se consideran personas llenas de energía y curiosidad. Se muestran signos de una transición de la etapa de desarrollo moral convencional a los post-convencional. Sus valores son los religiosos, ecológicos y afectivos. Transitan de una estrategia cognitiva de tipo intuitiva a una sensorial, lo que demuestra el paso del pensamiento concreto al abstracto. Hay signos de una mayor concientización sobre las consecuencias de sus actos, así como de la capacidad de autogestión. Tienen un conocimiento general sobre lo que es un líder, se perciben como líderes y las características que deben desarrollar
Outsourcing: beneficios vs. riesgos
Authors: Bedoya-Gómez Diana Cristina
Published: January 2019

A menudo, las empresas se encuentran frente a la disyuntiva de fabricar ellos mismos un componente o contratar a un tercero para que lo produzca. Asimismo, una empresa puede decidir contratar un servicio, como, por ejemplo, el transporte, la contabilidad o la atención al cliente, o llevar a cabo esta actividad por sí misma. El outsourcing aplica tanto a la decisión de pedir a alguien que fabrique un componente como que preste un servicio.El outsourcing —también denominado “tercerización”, “subcontratación” o “externalización”— es el proceso de contratación de un tercero para que realice una actividad del negocio que, por diferentes razones, no se lleva a cabo de manera interna. En otros términos, es delegar la ejecución de una de las actividades, de los procesos o los productos desarrollados inicialmente por la empresa, a un tercero o proveedor. Esta es una tendencia muy recurrente en empresas grandes y pequeñas de todo el mundo, e implica cambios en los procesos, la infraestructura, la tecnología, los recursos financieros e, incluso, en la cultura.
IMPROVING DYNAMIC REGIME OF ROLLING FOR INCREASING DURABILITY OF BALL-ROLLING MILL ROLLS
Authors: Rubtsov V. Yu. , Shevchenko O. I. , Mironova M. V.
Published: January 2019

One  of  the  important  reasons  for  the  downtime  of  ball  rolling  mills  is  replacement  of  rolls  due  to  their  wear  and  tear.  The  degree  and  zones  of  critical  wear  of  ball  rolling  rolls  are  investigated  in  the  article, where the greatest wear is observed over the flanges in zone of billet  capture.  Conditions  necessary  to  capture  the  blank  and  to  perform  rolling  process  are  analytically  determined.  Variable  frequency  method  of  roll  rotations  is  proposed  as  a  progressive  technology  for  blank supply. The results of tests for its variations in accordance with  linear  and  quadratic  law  are  presented.  Known  formulas  determining  average  strain  rate  at  rolls  rotational  speed  change  are  converted  for  linear and quadratic dependences. Experimental studies have been carried  out  in  conditions  of  EVRAZ  Nizhnetagilsky  Metallurgical  Plant  ball rolling mills during rolling of 60mm ball made of Sh-3G steel. Experiments  were  performed  for  given  parameters  of  manual  change  in  rolls rotation speed at blank capture by rollers. The results have shown  a  significant  effect  of  change  in  rotational  speed  on  average  specific  pressure during blank capture. Evaluation of torque-time and average  contact  pressure  for  calculated  and  experimental  data  are  presented.  Empirical characteristics are also described at variable rotational speed  of rolls according to linear and quadratic law. Acceptable convergence  of results of calculated and empirical characteristics is determined. Engineering solution has been proposed for that task. It consists in installation of a thyristor converter. This solution allows reduction of rolls  speed before blank capture. Also, this solution will increase frequency  to  the  nominal  value  according  to  the  given  law  after  blank  capture.  As an obtained result, there is uniform distribution of average contact  pressure over the entire length of the roll under different operating conditions  of  mill  in  automatic  mode. Application  of  this  technique  will  reduce wear degree of the rolling tool. At the same time, productivity  of ball rolling mill will be maintained. Rolls consumption and number  of rolls change will decrease due to rolls wear.
EFFECT OF DEFORMATION ON MIGRATION RATE OF GRAIN BOUNDARIES IN NICKEL
Authors: Poletaev G. M. , Zorya I. V. , Rakitin R. Y. , Kokhanenko D. V. , Starostenkov M. D.
Published: January 2019

Effect of deformation along various directions against migrating  boundary on migration rate of edge boundaries with <100> and <111>  misorientation  axes  in  nickel  was  studied  by  means  of  molecular  dynamics  method.  Grain  boundaries  were  created  in  U-shaped  model.  Force of boundary surface tension, arising from the boundary intension  to  minimize  its  energy,  was  the  reason  of  directed  movement  of  the  boundary toward its area decrease. The force provoking migration and  migration rate of the boundary remained constant throughout the entire  movement  of  the  boundary,  gradually  decreasing  towards  the  end  of  computer  experiment,  which  made  it  possible  to  measure  migration  rate quite simply. Effect of uniaxial deformation along the X, Y, Z axes  on migration rate of the boundaries was considered. Uniaxial deformation in the model was set at beginning of the computer experiment by  changing  corresponding  interatomic  distances  along  one  of  the  axes.  Interactions of nickel atoms with each other were described with the aid  of Cleri Rosato many-particle potential constructed in the framework  of  tight  binding  model.  For  the  boundaries  considered,  dependences  of  migration  rate  on  misorientation  angle  at  temperature  of  1700 K  were obtained. It is shown that the high-angle <111> and <100> edge  boundaries migrate approximately at the same rate, while mobility of  low-angle  boundaries  differs  significantly:  low-angle  <111>  boundaries migrate about twice as fast as the <100> boundaries. It was found  that in almost all cases, both at elastic compression and tension deformation, migration rate of considered boundaries was slowed down. An  exception was the case of deformation along the <111> edge boundary  axis. When compressing along the edge axis, <111> boundary migrated faster, while on the contrary, it was slower at tension. The obtained  results testify to the fact that migration of edge boundaries is not due to  diffusion processes, such as climbing of dislocations, single migrations of  atoms,  but,  apparently,  by  collective  atomic  permutations:  shifts, slides and splittings of grain boundary dislocations.
ESTIMATION OF DEFORMABILITY OF HIGH-CARBON STEEL UNDER FORGING
Authors: Orlov G. A. , Shestakova Е. N.
Published: January 2019

The article presents high-carbon hypereutectoid steel for production of hot rolling forged rolls. The steel contains 1.2 – 1.4 % of carbon, carbide forming alloying elements Cr, Mo, V and Nb improving  wear  resistance  of  the  rolls,  and  Ni  increasing  hardening  capacity.  It  has  been  found  that  steel  of  proposed  composition  provides  ductility  sufficient  for  hot  deformation  (forging)  by  moderate  single  compressions. Temperature range of ingot deformation has been detected: finite  temperature deformation should not be below 900 °C, forging temperature – 1150 °C. According to its properties steel can be recommended  for manufacturing solid-forged rolls and bandages for composite rolls  of hot rolling from ingots of up to 10 tons weight.
TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TESTING OF FROZEN SOILS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Ageenko V. A. , Tavostin M. N. , Vakulenko I. S.
Published: January 2019

Detailed investigation of mechanical, deformation and rheological properties of frozen soils is an actual issue, as they are basis of civil- engineering survey for underground constructions in permafrost  holding more than 50% of the territory of Russia. The majority of  modern software packages which calculate structures stability  considering stress state of soils massive, demand knowledge of  mechanical and rheological parameters defined by triaxial  compression tests. The current article presents: estimation method  of frozen soils rheological parameters by triaxial compression  testing; required equipment and the research results. The samples  of frozen soil 10 – 50 m depth from Kharasavey gas field were used  as test material. Mostly they are presented by loam, clay and sand.  The experiments were run at the range of temperature from −3°C to −6°C.. Triaxial compression testing was provided by the laboratory  equipment which allows to run experiments in the mode of  automatic load, maintenance and deformation processes  registration. Test procedure of rheological parameters identification  under conditions of long-term triaxial compression considered  incremental load Stage duration was equal to 24 hours. The  experiments were run until th specimen’s failure. As a result of the  testing, mechanical, deformation and rheological parameters for  frozen soils are defined at temperatures −3°C  −6°C. The achieved results can be interpreted in different models (Mohr-Coulomb,  Drucker-Prager, Tresca etc.). The described experiments were carried out at LLC Gazprom Geotechnology for the design of underground drill cutting s storages in permafrost.