bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Potential Rainfall Distribution Patterns and Their Relationship with Inundation in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Thoảng Trần Thanh , Tài La , Quân Trịnh Vĩnh , Long Nguyễn Bạch , Văn Sao Trần , Huy Trần Quốc , Trung Nguyễn Minh , Văn Ty Trần , Thành Nguyễn Trường , Kumar Pankaj , Văn Duy Đinh , Downes Nigel K. , Minh Huỳnh Vương Thu
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop temporal rainfall distribution patterns of 1-day, 3-, 5-, and 7-consecutive rain days for three meteorological stations in Tra Vinh province (Cang Long, Tieu Can, and Tra Cu), using daily rainfall data from 1978 to 2017. The study follows the Vietnamese National Standards (TCVN 10406:2015:Irrigation Works – Calculation of Design Drainage Coefficients) to determine the frequency of events of various rainfall distribution drainage patterns. Thereafter, the probability method was conducted to identify rainfall pattern design according to a 10-year return period. Only Cang Long meteorological station exhibited enough single events of rainfall patterns (>10) for 3 consecutive days to determine a rainfall distribution drainage pattern, fitting in pattern type 1 and distribution types 2 and 3. However, for all distribution types of rainfall patterns, the one with the highest last-day rainfall is the most adverse pattern. Therefore, this study recommends building a 3-consecutive day design rainfall for Cang Long station of pattern type 1 and distribution type 3 for precautionary purposes.
An anti-consensus strategy based on continuous perturbation updates in opposite directions
Authors: Xie Yujie , Liang Xintong , Huang Yifan , Hou Jian , Jia Yubo
Published: December 2022

In modern society, multi-agent consensus is applied in many applications such as distributed machine learning, wireless sensor networks and so on. However, some agents might behave abnormally subject to external attack or internal faults, and thus fault-tolerant consensus problem is studied recently, among which Q-consensus is one of the state-of-the-art and effective methods to identify all the faulty agents and achieve consensus for normal agents in general networks. To fight against Q-consensus algorithm, this paper proposes a novel strategy, called split attack, which is simple but capable of breaking consensus convergence. By aggregating all the states of neighboring nodes with an extra perturbation, the normal nodes are split into sub-groups and converge to two separate values, so that consensus is broken. Two scenarios, including the introduction of additional faulty nodes and compromise of the original nodes, are considered. More specifically, in the former case, two additional faulty nodes are adopted, each of which is responsible to mislead parts of the normal nodes. While in the latter one, two original normal nodes are compromised to mislead the whole system. Moreover, the compromised nodes selection is fundamentally a classification problem, and thus optimized through CNN. Finally, the numerical simulations are provided to verify the proposed schemes and indicate that the proposed method outperforms other attack methods.
THE GENESIS AND PRECONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF PRYKARPATTIA
Authors: Terletska Khrystyna , Kosmii Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

Today, Ukraine is actively integrating into the world cultural space, therefore a full and comprehensive study of the formation of the architectural heritage of the Carpathian region and its impact on the country's cultural environment is of great national importance. Prykarpattia occupies the third place in Ukraine for several monuments of architecture and urban planning. There are 3,944 objects of cultural heritage in the region and 1,443 of them are monuments of architectural heritage, 90 objects are of national importance. These are such sights as the church of St. Panteleimon in the village of Shevchenkove, the Carmelite church of the 17th century, with a monastery complex, the remains of the Galician castle of the 13th-17th centuries, in the town of Halychi, a monastery in the village of Manyava, St. Anthony's Church and the Bernardine monastery in the village of Hvizdets the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Holy Resurrection Cathedral, the College of Jesuits, the Dominican Monastery, the Armenian Cathedral the Brewery in Ivano-Frankivsk, etc.

The article deals with the study of architectural, local and historical literature, analyzes the formation of the architecture of Prykarpattia in the prehistoric (primordial) period, the architecture of Prykarpattia in the Ancient, Middle Ages, New and Modern periods. In each historical period, we have identified stages associated with important social and political changes in the Carpathian region and are the drivers of changes in the architecture of the region. The historical prerequisites for the formation of the cultural heritage of the Carpathian region from the earliest stage to the present are determined, which includes the evolution and development of society and the emergence of socio-economic relations, the emergence of complex political entities such as the Principality of Galicia, and later the Galicia-Volyn state, the change of religion and the expansion of foreign economic relations connections, raids of Crimean Tatars and Turks the emergence of firearms and the conquest of the Carpathian territories by Poland, Austria-Hungary, Moldova and the entry into the USSR.
АPPLICATION OF ELEMENTS OF MONUMENTAL ART, MODERN SCULPTURE AND SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS IN THE FORMATION OF GARDEN AND PARK LANDSCAPE AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yanovitskiy Еvgeniy , Galak Kateryna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issue of identifying the artistic image of the landscape environment, which is achieved by using the techniques of architectural composition with the use of small architectural forms, modern sculpture and elements of monumental art. The means of landscape composition are highlighted, as the art of placing various elements on the park territory to create a comfortable environment according to functional, ecological and aesthetic requirements. On the example of the implementation of project work on the improvement of the recreational area near the office center in Kyiv, recommendations are provided for the design of small architectural forms and the integration of elements of modern art into the canvas of landscape design. The functional features of landscaping elements are determined. Rational use of various types of small architectural forms and open structures in the urban environment, taking into account the economic components of the modern construction process. The importance of using and highlighting the philosophical and cultural significance of elements of material art in the urban design of the urban environment is considered. The publication highlights the creative search and ways of solving architectural problems when designing the reconstruction of a small square near the office center at Saperno-Slobidskii Proezd, 30. The implementation of this design work was completed in the fall of 2021. The authors of the sculptural compositions are the famous Ukrainian artists Yehor and Nikita Zigura. Architectural solutions, Yevhen Yanovitskyi. An analysis of design solutions is provided with an emphasis on general compositional techniques and architectural solutions that can be used in the design of open landscape spaces.

The purpose of the publication is to reveal the topic of creating small architectural forms, objects of landscape architecture with the integration of park sculpture and elements of monumental art to recreational urban areas, and to provide recommendations for designing park architecture as an element of landscape design based on knowledge and skills in architectural composition and experience real design. The publication also reveals the main architectural and planning parameters and requirements for the design of territory improvement and landscape design and highlights the creative idea of the authors of the project of reconstruction of the improvement of the recreational landscape area in the public environment, translates intuitive artistic solutions into the professional language of architectural composition.
QUANTUM SEMIOTICS AND FEATURES OF ITS APPLICATION TO THE FORMATION OF OBJECTS OF DESIGN, ARCHITECTURE AND ART
Authors: Kosarevska Raddamila , Levchenko Oleksii , Tretiak Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The article considers the main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of quantum semiotics in the field of design, architecture, and art. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that quantum semiotics is gradually gaining ground in the modern world as a kind of response to evolutionary changes in the algorithms of human mental activity. This approach allows us to perceive information about the current reality and create its alternative version, in particular, in works of visual art. In this paper, quantum semiotics is considered as the ability of a person to perceive the world around him according to the quantum complementarity principle (augmented reality).

The quantum-semiotic approach in the humanities makes it possible to trace the transformation of real cultural facts, events, phenomena, or objects into signs, to analyze their semantic content and ways of transformation into symbols. Similar processes of object symbolization occur due to the number of images laid down by the author, perceived from different angles of view, and can carry different meanings that complement each other.

The study and analysis of several examples of works of visual art suggest that the quantum-semiotic method of forming and perceiving the image of objects (works) can be considered an organic part of the highest scientific and theoretical approach, namely the synergetic one, which, among other things, makes it possible to choose key points of human knowledge of the world. Thanks to the ability of a human creator - a scientist or a practitioner - to go beyond the facts of cognition and use interdisciplinary methods in their work, in particular quantum-semiotic methods, viewers are allowed to perceive the multi-layered world around them, as well as imagine its multifaceted parallels in their minds. Thus, the studied facts form ideas and concepts, and in general create messages that can only be understood by the sender and a specific recipient, or by all of humanity.

The paper emphasizes the need to introduce the concept of "quantum semiotics" into scientific circulation in the field of design, architecture, and art through the proposed quantum semiotic method; features and strategies for the development of quantum semiotics in design, architecture, and art, as well as its application in theory and practice, are considered.
El comportamiento de la tasa de cambio y las estrategias de política
Authors:   Banco de la República de Colombia
Published: December 2022

Durante 2022 y especialmente a partir de junio, el peso colombiano ha tenido un comportamiento volátil y una depreciación significativa. Este comportamiento se explica por factores de origen externo e interno. Entre los primeros ha jugado un papel importante la tendencia global a la apreciación del dólar como resultado de los aumentos de la tasa de interés por parte de la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos (FED). Entre los factores internos sobresale la incertidumbre sobre el rumbo de la política económica local en un contexto de amplios déficit externo y público.
Analisis Penggunaan Just In Time dalam Perencanaan Pajak guna Menghitung Pajak Terutang pada UMKM
Authors: Sahara Khasanah , Restian Dhita
Published: December 2022

Abstract

            Just In Time system works by reducing costs and eliminating of anything that is not value. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Just In Time system can be used as a tax planner to calculate the tax payable. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data. The variables in this study are Just In Time and Taxes Payable. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis.

                Based on research, Just In Time system is able to reduce the cost of storing raw material inventories issued by the company. So that by reducing the cost of storing raw materials in the component of operational costs, the company's profit has increased. However, with this increase in profit, MSME Batik Dewi Arum must pay more tax payable than before.

                Based on the results, the researchers gave advice on MSME Batik Dewi Arum considering implementing the Just In Time system. Although the burden of Taxes Payable is greater than not implementing the Just In Time system, the increase in Taxes Payable that must be paid is not significant with the increase in profits earned by the company.

 

Keywords: Just In Time, Taxes Payable

 

Abstrak

Sistem Just In Time bekerja dengan mengurangi biaya dan mengeliminasi pemborosan segala sesuatu yang tidak bernilai tambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah sistem Just In Time dapat digunakan sebagai perencanaan Pajak untuk menghitung Pajak Terutang. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Just In Time dan Pajak Terutang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.

Berdasarkan penelitian, sistem Just In Time mampu menekan biaya penyimpanan persediaan bahan baku yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Sehingga dengan berkurangnya biaya penyimpanan bahan baku pada komponen biaya operasional maka laba perusahaan mengalami kenaikan. Namun dengan kenaikan perolehan laba ini, UMKM Batik Dewi Arum Harus membayarkan Pajak Terutang lebih besar dari sebelumnya.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka peneliti memberikan saran hendaknya UMKM Batik Dewi Arum mempertimbangkan untuk menerapkan sistem Just In Time. Meskipun beban Pajak Terutang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tidak menerapkan sistem Just In Time namun, kenaikan Pajak Terutang yang harus dibayar tidak signifikan dengan kenaikan laba yang diperoleh perusahaan.

 

Kata kunci : Just In Time, Pajak Terutang
Penerapan Metode Statistical Proses Control (SPC) Dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Terhadap Pengendalian Kualitas Produk (Studi Kasus Home Industri MBC Shuttlecock)
Authors: Utamaningsih Ngesti Rahayu Setyo , Ratih Nur Rahmanti , Niam Muhammad Alfa
Published: December 2022

Pengedalian kualitas produksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menjamin keberhasilan proses produksi. Metode yang biasa dilakukan dalam pengendalian kualitas suatu produk salah satunya yaitu Statistical Proses Control (SPC) dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Metode tersebut dapat mengetahui bagaimana pengendalian kualitas yang telah dilakukan perusahaan selama ini serta dapat menganalisis faktor penyebab dan dampak yang telah diakibatkan dari kerusakan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, serta teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data yang digunakan yaitu hasil produksi serta produk cacat selama tahun 2021 pada MBC Shuttlecock. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan oleh peusahaa belum maksimal. Hal tersebut diketahui dari peta kendali yang menunjukan beberapa bulan masih keluar dari batas kendali. Serta jenis kecacatan yang memiliki risiko tertinggi yaitu kecacatan tidak sesuai dengan nilai RPN sebesar 288. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menyarankan untuk menambahkan beberapa mesin untuk menunjang kegiatan produksi serta dapat mengurangi tingkat kecacatan produk yang dihasilkan dengan menambahkan karyawan bagian pemilihan bulu dan quality control, serta menindak tegas karyawan yang melakukan kesalahan berulang.
Study of medicines for parenteral administration used in children's medical organization
Authors: Abdullina Yu. A. , Egorova S. N. , Khayatov A. R. , Akhmetova T. A.
Published: December 2022

Assortment of industrially manufactured solutions for parenteral use a pediatric multidisciplinary hospital - the Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan (DRCH) being discussed in the article. The paper presents the distribution of drugs for parenteral administration by producing countries, anatomical-therapeutic-chemical (ATC) - classification of the assortment of injection solutions. ABC-analysis of the most expensive groups, assortment analysis according to the nomenclature of medicines were carried out. In 2021 the largest number of items used a multidisciplinary hospital was revealed among the group of drugs affecting blood and hematopoiesis, while the most financially costly group were drugs for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The greatest financial expenses fall on the dosage form of solutions for injections in ampoules. TOP-10 expensive medicines for parenteral use have been determined. It has been established that the most purchased drugs for parenteral administration were the drugs from the group of antibiotics, plasma-substituting agents and solvents. Pediatric dosages of these drugs are not presented in the State Register of Medicines.
Cronoterapia aplicada ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Amanda Santos Gonçalo da
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas, têm-se demonstrado a influência do ritmo circadiano no que concerne ao tratamento farmacológico de doenças crônicas, sobretudo da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Fenômenos como a eficácia e a toxicidade podem ser diretamente afetados pelo horário da administração, assim surge a prática da cronoterapia cuja principal finalidade é oferecer maior concentração do fármaco no momento de maior necessidade fisiológica, e da mesma forma, entregar menores concentrações quando a necessidade for menor, levando em consideração e estabelecendo relação entre as variações circadianas do corpo e da patologia com os fatores de tempo de início de ação, pico máximo, meia vida e duração de cada medicamento. Neste contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: A cronoterapia apresenta resultados positivos quando aplicada ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica? Essa revisão tem como objetivo apontar a relevância da cronoterapia da prática clínica do tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica, além de disseminar os conhecimentos desta enquanto ciência, demonstrando que pode ser um método eficaz e simples para otimizar a eficácia da terapia. Conclui-se que a cronoterapia apresenta vantagens terapêuticas quando comparada à terapia tradicional dos fármacos das classes anti-hipertensivas, entretanto ainda há fatores que implicam na disseminação dessa potencial estratégia na prática clínica.
Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
Authors: Patekar Rahul , Kumar Prashant Shukla , Gan Hong-Seng , Ramlee Muhammad Hanif
Published: December 2022

In this work, an automated knee bone segmentation model is proposed. A mask region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) algorithm is developed to segment the bone and reconstructed into 3D object by using Marching-Cube algorithm. The proposed method is divided into two stages. First, the Mask RCNN is introduced to segment subchondral knee bone from the input MRI sequence. In the second stage, the segmented output from Mask R-CNN is fed as input to the Marching cube algorithm for the 3D reconstruction of knee subchondral bone. The proposed method achieved high dice similarity scores for femur bone 95.35%, tibia bone 95.3%, and patella bone 94.40% using a Mask R-CNN with Resnet-50 as backbone architecture. Improved dice similarity scores for femur bone 97.11%, tibia bone 97.33%, and patella bone 97.05% are obtained by Mask RCNN with Resnet-101 as backbone architecture. It is noted that the Mask RCNN framework has demonstrated efficient and accurate knee subchondral bone detection as well as segmentation for input MRI sequences.
Adsorption of UO 22+ on Fibrous Cerium Phosphate and its Alanine and Arginine Intercalated Materials
Authors: B. AlHanash Hana , A. M. Issa Ragiab , A. AlJabo Heba
Published: December 2022

Amorphous fibrous cerium (IV) phosphate (f-CeP) was prepared and characterized. Batch sorption method was performed to investigate uptake of uranyl ion (UO2)2+ aqueous solution by amorphous fibrous cerium phosphate f-CeP, using different variables in order to elucidate its applicability as a uranium sorption medium. Sorption of Uranyl ions was measured spectrophotometically after its extraction by 8-hydroxy quinoline, implementing best adsorption conditions (pH, contact time, ionic strength, amount of adsorbent, and initial uranyl ion concentration) for estimation. Exchange capacity of f-CeP was 4.25meq/g. Its x-ray powder diffraction pattern showed an amorphous material with d001 spacing value of 10.76 Å. While its amino acid intercalates showed a significant increase in the d001 to 11.33Å for f-CeP / alanine and 14.19Å for f-CeP / arginine. From spectrophotometric analysis, the results showed that the maximum uranyl ion adsorption capacity reached the initial concentration of 50ppm, pH 4.5, contact time 3hrs and adsorption dosage of 2 g/L. However, amino acid intercalates showed less adsorption efficiency than their parent analogue.
Hrvatsko uređenje izvršenja presude donesene u upravnom sporu u svjetlu
preporuka i drugih dokumenata Vijeća Europe
Authors: Rajko Alen
Published: December 2022

Vijeće Europe donijelo je više preporuka i drugih dokumenata tzv. mekog prava važnih za djelotvorno izvršenje odluka upravnih sudova. U vezi s time glavni je izvor Preporuka (2003)16 Vijeća ministara državama članicama o izvršenju upravnih i sudskih odluka na području upravnog prava. Iz sadržaja Preporuke proizlaze sljedeća glavna načela na kojima se temelji dio Preporuke mjerodavan za upravni spor: dužnost izvršenja sudskih odluka; prikladnost postupka izvršenja; pravodobnost izvršenja; sveobuhvatnost i djelotvornost regulacije; odgovornost javnopravnih tijela, ali i njihovih službenih i odgovornih osoba. Cilj je rada razmotriti hrvatsko uređenje izvršenja upravnosudskih presuda u kontekstu ključnih elemenata navedene preporuke i drugih povezanih dokumenata Vijeća Europe. Normativna i doktrinarna usporedba te analiza pokazuju da je, prema većini bitnih kriterija, hrvatska regulacija tog područja usklađena s instrumentima Vijeća Europe. Problemi koji postoje posljedica su, prije svega, podnormiranosti postupka izvršenja prema Zakonu o upravnim sporovima.
Rješavanje postupaka osiguranja dokaza o stanju i vrijednosti nekretnine
i izvlaštenja u Gradu Zagrebu
Authors: Zagorec Marina
Published: December 2022

Temeljna je okosnica ovog rada prikaz rješavanja upravnih postupaka javnopravnog tijela Grada Zagreba, što je aktualna tema svim sudionicima u skladu s odredbama Zakona o općem upravnom postupku, poštujući pritom rokove te štiteći pravne interese i legitimna očekivanja stranaka. Provedenim istraživanjem nastojalo se razmotriti i uvidjeti koja je stvarna nadležnost javnopravnog tijela, odnosno o kojim je vrstama upravnih postupaka riječ, s time da je u radu pozornost usmjerena na najbrojnije upravne postupke iz nadležnosti javnopravnog tijela: postupke osiguranja dokaza o stanju i vrijednosti nekretnine i postupke izvlaštenja. Relevantnost dobivenih podataka iznimno je bitna jer je riječ o upravnim postupcima koji su po zakonu žurni, o čemu govori upravo odredba članka 12. Zakona o izvlaštenju. Stoga je analiziran broj riješenih i neriješenih prijedloga u postupcima osiguranja dokaza vrijednosti nekretnine i postupcima izvlaštenja u kojima je javnopravno tijelo sudjelovalo u okviru svoje nadležnosti vodeći upravne postupke. Rezultat istraživanja pokazao je da je omjer između zaprimljenih i riješenih prijedloga osiguranja dokaza o stanju i vrijednosti nekretnine zapravo identičan, dok je u odnosu na omjer zaprimljenih prijedloga izvlaštenja u odnosu na broj riješenih prijedloga izvlaštenja u određenom postotku veći jer su postupci izvlaštenja po svojoj pravnoj prirodi kompleksniji. Postupci izvlaštenja obuhvaćaju cjelovit i složen dokazni postupak uz sudjelovanje svih stranaka i vještaka te se, između ostalog, veći broj prijedloga nalazi na rješavanju u povodu žalbe kod drugostupanjskog tijela.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ШЛЯХ ДО ЄВРОПИ В ХЕРСОНСЬКІЙ ПРЕСІ ПЕРІОДУ НІМЕЦЬКО-НАЦИСТСЬКОЇ ОКУПАЦІЇ 1941–1943 РР. (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ГАЗЕТИ «ГОЛОС ДНІПРА»)
Authors: Бойков Олег Юрійович , Бойкова Євгенія Леонідівна
Published: December 2022

Метою роботи є аналіз матеріалів херсонської газети «Голос Дніпра» в період німецько-нацистської окупації, які відображали позицію діячів українського національного руху щодо напряму європейського шляху розвитку України. Результати дослідження. У процесі аналізу характеру діяльності херсонської української легальної преси в період гітлерівської окупації на прикладі газети «Голос Дніпра» необхідно підкреслити певні риси. Створення українського національного медіаресурсу мало на меті випередити німців у формуванні інформаційної доктрини в регіоні та забезпечити мінімальне втручання окупаційної влади в редакційну політику. Це, а також подальша доля членів редколегій не дає підстав розглядати їх інформаційну політику та діяльність як колабораційну. Оскільки редакційна політика формувалася під впливом представників херсонського проводу Організації українських націоналістів, які були вихідцями із західноукраїнських регіонів та мешканцями Херсонщини, що постраждали від радянської репресивної машини, характер газетних публікацій відзначався досить однозначним ставленням до комуністичного режиму. Розгляд ними перспективи формування європейської моделі у процесі національного державотворення відбувався, з одного боку, під значним впливом німецького образу нової Європи, а з іншого – згідно з не досить позитивним для українців досвідом відносин із провідними демократичними країнами Заходу першої чверті ХХ ст. Висновки. Аналіз друкованого матеріалу на сторінках «Голосу Дніпра» дає змогу стверджувати, що, незважаючи на шалений тиск німецької адміністрації стосовно чітко визначеного характеру інформаційного наповнення та офіційного забарвлення, представники українських редакцій головною метою мали поширення саме національної ідеї держави, близької концептуально до державних моделей європейського ґатунку. Таким чином, спрямованість української національної державницької концепції на західний шлях розвитку та отримання Україною гідного місця в європейській системі відносин чітко простежується в публікаціях херсонського «Голосу Дніпра».
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ТУРИЗМ ЯК ЧИННИК ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ: ІСТОРІЯ, СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Худавердієва Вікторія Анатоліївна
Published: December 2022

Мета дослідження полягає у виявленні тенденцій та закономірностей розвитку міжнародного туризму як чинника європейської інтеграції України: в історичному та сучасному аспектах, дослідити історію розвитку міжнародного туризму у світі та Україні, проаналізувати проблеми та перспективи розвитку міжнародного туризму. У статті досліджено вплив історичного розвитку інтеграційних процесів та глобалізаційних перетворень у світі на сучасний стан туристичної індустрії в Україні. Методи. У роботі використано загальнонаукові методи та прийоми дослідження: аналіз, синтез, порівняння, аналіз статистичних даних. Проведений аналіз точок зору зарубіжних та вітчизняних авторів з питань дослідження міжнародного туристичного ринку дозволив обґрунтувати історичні аспекти розвитку міжнародного туризму як фактора європейської інтеграції України, а також визначити актуальні напрямки розвитку туризму у контексті євроінтеграційних процесів в Україні. Результати. За допомогою статистичних методів дослідження проаналізовано динаміку основних показників діяльності туристичної індустрії світу та України за період 2009–2021 рр. та визначено вплив факторів на ефективність розвитку цієї галузі; обґрунтовано перспективи подальшого сталого співробітництва України з країнами Європейського Союзу у туристичній галузі. На основі статистичних даних міжнародних організацій: Всесвітньої туристичної організації (UNWTO), Всесвітньої ради з туризму та подорожей (WTTC), Організації об’єднаних націй (ООН) – були вивчені показники міжнародних туристичних потоків, виявлено основні тенденції розвитку міжнародного туризму на сучасному етапі. Висновки. У процесі дослідження встановлено: значний вплив на динаміку зростання міжнародних туристичних потоків має європейська інтеграція, процеси розширення якої мають місце у країнах Європейського Союзу. Сучасний етап економічного розвитку України визначається реалізацією міжнародної економічної політики, спрямованої на здійснення європейської інтеграції України, у тому числі на забезпечення розвитку рекреаційно-туристичної діяльності між країнами.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA APARATUR PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN BERENG KECAMATAN KAHAYAN HILIR KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Rochman Wisnu Nur , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Mambang Mambang
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Quality of Apparatus Resources at the Bereng Village Office, Kahayan Hilir District, Pulang Pisau Regency.

In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis with descriptive analysis model to describe the actual situation about the object under study according to the actual situation.

The results of the study stated that the quality of apparatus resources at the Bereng Village Office, Kahayan Hilir District, Pulang Pisau Regency when adjusted to the framework of thinking that refers to Ability, Knowledge, Skills is as follows. From the aspect of ability, namely the ability that is formed from a number of competencies possessed by an employee which includes loyalty, discipline, cooperation and responsibility, the apparatus at the Bereng Village Office can be categorized quite well in terms of loyalty, discipline, cooperation and responsibility. For the Knowledge Aspect, namely the abilities possessed by employees who are more oriented towards intelligence and thinking power as well as broad knowledge mastery possessed by employees, but for the knowledge aspect, the existing apparatus resources are still lacking because the educational background of each employee is dominated by high school coupled with the development of increasingly advanced technology and the use of massive applications that not all employees are able to master.
Telaah Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hasan Salim
Published: December 2022

Cognitive development shows the characteristics of children's intelligence. This is an aspect of the development of children's intelligence at all levels of education. Education must provide space for children's intelligence growth through responsive learning to children's potential. The pandemic period has had an impact on the child's cognitive development system, it is realized that there are positive things but there are also negative symptoms that must be studied and taken into account in the future. The results of the discussion of this paper conclude that; First, children's cognitive development is a mental process that encourages the formation of behavioral changes. This development generally refers to aspects of children's intelligence so as to encourage them to acquire new skills in receiving, storing information, and then being able to use it in life. The process of cognitive development lasts from birth until a human dies. Second, the cognitive development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah children during the pandemic can be optimized by creating a conducive learning environment by understanding children, providing children's play space, and parents and teachers realizing that children are not half adults, children are in the imitating phase. learning. The assistance provided must still provide space for children to remain creative which is avoided from the pressure and coercion of studying at home. Knowledge of children's development during the pandemic is needed to further maximize children's cognitive development at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Pola Pendidikan Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam Sebagai Pendidik Ideal
Authors: Sulaiman Abd. Hamid
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the pattern of education of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam which is the foundation of education, especially Islamic education. The success of education applied by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, both in Makkah Al-Mukarramah for approximately 13 (thirteen) years, and in Madinah Al-Munawwarah for approximately 10 (ten) years, because of what he conveyed, he has applied first in all aspects of his life and his life. The education or teaching of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam uses educational patterns, such as The dialogue Pattern, Repetition Pattern, Praga Giving Pattern, Experiment Pattern, Problem Solving Pattern, Discussion Pattern, Joy Giving Pattern, and Sanction Giving Pattern.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Supervisi Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMPN 1 Petasia Kabupaten Morowali Utara
Authors: Surani Surani , Saputri Annisa , Mustamin Mustamin
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the ''Leadership Strategy of the Principal in Supervision of Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMPN 1 Petasia, North Morowali Regency'' with the main problems located in: (1) How is the technique of vital authority in directing Islamic learning? Educational Educators at SMPN 1 Petasia (2) What are the elements that hinder and support vital initiative procedures in conducting learning management for madrasah teachers at SMPN 1 Petasia. This study is expected to be able to decide on the leading initiative technique in supervising Islamic Religious Education educators at SMPN 1 Petasia, North Morowali Regency. This type of examination uses a fascinating subjective technique approach. The strategies used in gathering information are perception, meeting, documentation, and triangulation. The consequences of this review show that the methodology used by school principals in supervising the learning of Islamic Religious Education teachers is very large, namely based on their duties and responsibilities as school principals, deliberation in making decisions, applying discipline, using a democratic type or style of leadership. , also uses techniques namely individual supervision, direct supervision and roundabout, and gathering supervision. The inhibiting variables seen by the principal in carrying out supervision are the main administrative obligations which are very thick with the aim of managing and cannot be carried out routinely differences in beliefs, and management. carried out during the pandemic only in the form of reports. The supporting factors for school principals in carrying out supervision are infrastructure facilities and administrative completeness.
Pengembangan Teknologi Audio-Visual dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Raudatussolihah Baiq
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the types of audio-visual and their advantages and disadvantages in learning Arabic, and the use of audio-visual technology in learning Arabic. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and its implementation is through library research and literature review. Audio-visual technology is a medium that educators can use in learning Arabic that is easy to understand and fun. Moreover, it is supported by technological developments that can be used as audio-visual media in the development of Arabic learning. Educators can also direct students to visit internet sites that discuss Arabic studies according to the theme and level of students.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Visioner Di Lingkungan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mansyur Abd. Rahim
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the results of theoretical readings on visionary leadership that can be the foundation of leadership in the Ibtidaiyah Madrasah environment. Based on the study material, the analytical approach uses library to research on various literature sources relevant to the study of this writing. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that visionary leadership is theoretically an ideal leadership pattern that can be applied in The Ibtidaiyah Madrasah environment. This is intended to answer the various complexities of education and learning management problems in the madrasah environment, especially Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. On the other hand, this leadership concept can also provide new insights for the heads of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah so that they can appear as leaders who are more flexible according to the demands of change. Visionary leadership in The Madrasah Ibtidaiyah environment will encourage the orientation of madrasa institutions to the future through the idea of a clear vision. Can make madrasa principals turn their vision into real action through mobilizing all human resources owned and synergized. The application of this leadership can be effective if it is supported by communication patterns and motivation and transparency of all madrasa ecosystems supported by the ability of the madrasa principal to innovate productively. The most substantial thing for the application of this leadership pattern is the adoption of spiritual values that seem to be very much connected to the culture of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah which is based on the Qur'an and Hadith.
Manajmen Program Tahfidzul Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan Topoyo Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah
Authors: Malik Abdul , Syamsidar Syamsidar , Sumardin Andi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the development of Islamic boarding schools as a forum for the community to include their children as hafidz Qur'an but there are several problems encountered, namely related to management in the management, this study aims, namely: 1) To find out how the management of the tahfidz program in improving student memorization at the Al-Ikhwan Topoyo Islamic Boarding School, 2) To determine the inhibiting and supporting factors of the tahfidz program in improving santri memorization at the Al-Ikhwan Topoyo Islamic Boarding School. In compiling this research, there are several theories that are used as the basis for researchers' policies in conducting research, it will be an instrument to see whether the theory is in accordance with the facts on the ground, therefore this type of research is qualitative research with the method used is the qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the study, the management of the tahfidz program at Al-Ikhwan has been regulated as well as the activities in the cottage starting from dawn at 03.30 until evening at 21.30. The inhibiting factors of the tahfidzul Qur'an program in improving the memorization of students at the Al-Ikhwan Topoyo Islamic boarding school are a special place for memorizing the Qur'an, time management, the laziness of some students, and the food consumed. While the supporting factors are: an Islamic environment, avoiding cellphones/gadgets, and applying methods that can strengthen students' memorization.
Peranan Lembaga Pembinaan Dan Pengembangan Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (LP2AIK) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Bagi Mahasiswa Poltekkes Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Ibrahim Irsyadah , Samsuar Samsuar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the Institute for Development and Development of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (LP2AIK) in improving the ability to read the Qur'an for students of the Muhammadiyah Makassar Polytechnic. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Reading and writing the Koran and Tahsin, the supervisor also talks about the work from beginning to end, this is very good for Muhammadiyah Polytechnic students, where 61.11% of the population is the first best answer. Participate in the guide to reading the Koran. And researchers The study found that 59.88% of students said that their ability to read the Qur'an improved after following the instructions reading the Qur'an.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Periode 2012-2019
Authors: Setiani Tia , Widiastuti Wahyu Deny
Published: December 2022

Banking in improving financial performance by using profitability. Profitability is the bank's ability to earn profits over several periods. So that banks always try to avoid risks that occur, such as risks in providing credit. The risks that occur will cause losses for the bank, one of which will reduce the value of profitability. The method used in this research is quantitative method using secondary data sources, which is done by using the method of document collection and literature study. The population in this study is financial reports. The sample used is using purposive sampling technique. The analytical tools used in this research include simple linear regression analysis, product moment correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis and t test. The results of statistical calculations using SPSS Version 26 concluded that there is a negative and significant influence between Credit Risk and Profitability at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. The results of the t test for the credit risk of the significance value of 0.010 < 0.05 have significant effect between the credit risk to profitability
Sistem Informasi Bursa Kerja Khusus SMK Negeri 1 Bendo Berbasis Web
Authors: Felani Alfian Eka , Triono Joko , Prabowo Daniel Wahyu Suprayoga
Published: December 2022

SMK Negeri 1 Bendo is a school engaged in industrial technology vocational education. The special job market for SMK Negeri 1 Bendo is tasked with channeling alumni to the business world and the industrial world, currently the distribution of job exchanges is carried out with whatsapp groups which are considered less effective and the application process for the administrative stage is still conventional. Manual documentation is not only troublesome in making reports, it also makes it difficult to search for data. To overcome these problems, The Job Market Information System was created specifically for SMK Negeri 1 Bendo. The result of this research is a Job Market Information System specifically SMK Negeri 1 Bendo web-based. The system is made by waterfall development method and using Laravel framework. With this information system, it can help the distribution of job market information to alumni become more efficient.
Pembuatan Prototype Aplikasi Monee dengan Metode Design Thinking Di PT Lentera Bangsa Benderang
Authors: Muhamad Iqbal Muhamad Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Seiring perkembangan zaman merubah pola pikir serta gaya hidup seseorang.Manusia adalah makhluk ekonomi yang dituntut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gaya hidup, salah satunya adalah tujuan untuk mencapai keinginan entah itu barang, kebutuhan pokok, maupun kebutuhan rohani.Terkadang Kegiatan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang kita inginkan kita kesulitan untuk mencapainya, karena perilaku konsumsi kita yang berlebihan sehingga membuat kita menjadi konsumtif.Menurut hasil Survei Nasional Literasi Keuangan (SLNIK) yang dilakukan oleh OJK pada tahun 2019, Tingkat literasi finansial hanya pada prosentasi 38, 03% , pendapatan yang di tabung hanya sebesar 10,7%.Hal ini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa, masih rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan pada generasi kita saat ini, penyebab di antara lain ingin terlihat mewah, kurangnya edukasi  tentang management keuangan dan kesadaran diri.Hal ini bisa kita tekan dengan cara memanagement keuangan kita dan  mengalokasikan uang kita ke suatu hal yang bermanfaat, seperti investasi, dll.Investasi adalah aktivitas menempatkan modal baik berupa uang maupun asset yang berharga lainnya ke dalam suatu benda, lembaga, atau suatu pihak dengan harapan kelak akan mendapatkan keuntungan.Di Indonesia terdapat banyak investor yang bermunculan yang mengakibatkan banyak juga entitas investasi ilegal yang bisa menipu masyarakat, Pada tahun 2020 OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) sesudah menangani 200 lebih investasi ilegal. MONEE adalah aplikasi Management & Invest secara mudah dan menyenangkan, membantu pengguna dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi secara mudah dan meningkatkan literasi keuangan melalui edukasi berbasis gamifikasi. Aplikasi ini menggunakan platform berbasis Mobile dan Web hanya sebatas Landing page.Dalam perancangan Aplikasi MONEE menggunakan metode Design Thinking yang berpusat pada pengguna.Metode ini memiliki beberapa fase yaitu Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, test
Peran Yayasan CIQAL (Center for Improving Qualified Activity in Life of People with Disabilities) sebagai Policy Entrepreneur dalam Menyusun Agenda Kebijakan Penyandang Disabilitas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Susanto Isni Wahidiyah
Published: December 2022

The existence of persons with disabilities in society is one of the important things to be considered by the state, or in this case the government, because persons with disabilities are part of the community who also have the same position, rights, obligations and roles. According to Law Number 8 of 2016 Article 1 paragraph 1, people with disabilities are defined as any person with physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations in the long term who in interacting with the environment can experience obstacles. and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens on the basis of equal rights. However, the need for special treatment given to persons with disabilities is usually misunderstood by the general public which ultimately leads to acts of discrimination against groups of people with disabilities. Seeing the inequality in policies regarding people with disabilities in DI Yogyakarta, the CIQAL Foundation (Center for Improving Qualified Activity in Life of People with Disabilities) pays attention to fighting for the rights of people with disabilities by encouraging changes to laws and regulations in DI Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study that uses books and other literatures as the main object (Hadi, 1995). The results of this study were two programs provided by the CIQAL Foundation for persons with disabilities in DI Yogyakarta, namely advocacy and empowerment programs.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Perkara Gugatan Murabahah Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri (Studi Putusan Tingkat Pertama No.0176/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Kdr Dan Putusan Banding No.487/Pdt.G/2020/Pta.Sby)
Authors: Lailatul Khofifa Eliana , Islami Trinah Asi
Published: December 2022

This study intends to examine problems related to the Ratio of Judges at the First Level Court of the Religious Courts of Kediri City with the Appellate Panel of Judges in the Murabahah Lawsuit case based on Decision No.0176/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr and the Decision No.487/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Sby and to find out the legal remedies for the settlement of the Murabahah lawsuit N.0176/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr in creating legal goals for the plaintiff. In writing this study using library research because it uses library materials as the main data source. The results of the study show that the decision of the case No.0176/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr determined the Religious Court of the City of Kediri that it did not adjudicate the case of accounts receivable, the decision of the case No.487/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Sby the lawsuit filed could not accepted on the grounds of the decision of the panel of judges at the appellate level stating that the lawsuit filed contains a formal defect or lawsuit or is premature and obscuur libel. So in this case to create a legal goal for the plaintiffs, namely by filing the Aquo case in the District Court.