bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPINGK ABK (ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS) DI UPTD KAMPUNG ANAK NEGERI KALIJUDAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Grahani Firsty Oktaria , Agustin Ardianti , Irmayanti Nur , Nur Chafsah Berliana , Maharani Diandra
Published: May 2023

Keterbatasan yang dialami para ABK (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus) semakin dirasa sulit ketika mereka harus menghadapi kemiskinan dan keterlantaran. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Pemkot Surabaya membentuk Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Kalijudan untuk menampung ABK dan memberikan pembinaan, dengan tujuan pulihnya kembali rasa harga diri, kepercayaan diri dan tanggung jawab sosial, serta mampu menjalankan fungsi sosial secara wajar dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pembinaan dilakukan oleh pendamping. Peranan pendamping di UPTD kampung Anak Negeri Kalijudan sangat besar, terhadap efektivitas program pembinaan yang dilakukan. Permasalahannya adalah latar belakang keilmuwan yang pendamping beragam bahkan kurang relevan dengan profesi yang dijalaninya, kurangnya pemahaman tentang optimalisasi pembinaan yang efektif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan khusus penghuni dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang ABK sehingga proses pendampingan yang dilakukan hanya sebatas melatih bina diri. Tujuannya agar pendamping lebih memahami tentang ragam kebutuhan khusus baik dari jenis, ciri-ciri maupun intervensinya, lebih paham dan peka terhadap setiap perilaku yang muncul dan pola penanganan yang efektif untuk dilakukan, dan para pendamping berkontribusi aktif berinovasi merancang kegiatan dalam proses pembinaan ABK serta mengimplementasikan menjadi kegiatan rutin secara kontinyu. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan, yaitu edukasi mengenai ABK dan skill development penanganan ABK sesuai karakteristiknya, pembuatan target capaian pengembangan untuk masing-masing ABK.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan pendamping, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
INISIASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UMKM KERIPIK TEMPE “ASYIQ” DAN POPCORN “MAS POP” DESA JONO TAWANGHARJO GROBOGAN
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Alfadela Atina , Tedjamulia Livy Febria , Budianto Khafidz Abdulah , Nisa Dian Chairun , Diasty Hisanin Tsaqifa , Dhaniati Titin Putri , Farahdiba Islamiani Syanindita , Pangestu Aldo Tri , Wicaksono Herlambang Adi
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Digital Marketing memiliki tujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha UMKM Keripik Tempe “Asyiq” dan Popcorn “Mas Pop” dalam penggunaan sosial media dan e-commerce untuk mempromosikan produknya sehingga dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Kegiatan digital marketing dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan pelatihan kepada mitra UMKM yang bersangkutan. Partisipasi dan antusias pemilik usaha UMKM Keripik Tempe “Asyiq” dan Popcorn “Mas Pop” dalam kegiatan digital marketing sangat baik. Mitra dalam hal ini sangat terbuka dan semangat dalam menerima masukan dan ilmu mengenai cara pemasaran melalui digital marketing. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini juga kemudian aktif mempraktekan ilmu yang telah diberikan seputar digital marketing. Dampak dari kegiatan digital marketing ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perekonomian bagi mitra UMKM karena adanya digital marketing tersebut dengan tentu akan memperluas pangsa pasar mereka sehingga dapat dikenal masyarakat luas. Kegiatan digital marketing di UMKM Keripik Tempe “Asyiq” dan Popcorn “Mas Pop” diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat dan dapat berkelanjutan.
MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI MUDA YANG SEHAT : BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI ANAK-ANAK KOLONG JEMBATAN
Authors: Irawati Wahyu , Manalu Damai Yanti , Siahaan Hernawati , Christofer Fernando , Marvella Eunike Bunga , Jordan Jans Stephanus
Published: May 2023

Seluruh anggota inti tim pelayan Blessing Prison Ministry (BPM) adalah mereka yang pernah menjalani hukuman di penjara dan telah menunjukkan sejumlah indikator pertobatan dan pelayanan di dalam penjara sebelum mereka bebas. Pelayanan BPM saat ini meliputi pelayanan lapas, anak kolong, dan pelayanan anak-anak kanker stadium akut di Rumah Sakit Darmais Jakarta. Hasil evaluasi mengenai pelayanan anak kolong terdapat beberapa hal penting menyangkut pertumbuhan karakter mereka, salah satunya adalah tentang kebiasaan merokok sejak dini. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2022 melaporkan bahwa sebagian anak kolong sudah merokok aktif sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang bahaya merokok bagi Kesehatan dalam bentuk Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Kegiatan PkM dilakukan atas Kerjasama Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Student life Universitas Pelita Harapan, BPM, dan Karsa melalui acara “Character Camp” yang bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman kepada anak kolong akan bahaya merokok. Pemaparan dilakukan secara daring pada hari Sabtu, 9 Juli 2022 pukul 09.00-11.00 WIB dengan total jumlah peserta sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan bahwa 85,7% peserta memahami dampak penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat merokok sedangkan 57,1% peserta memahami penjelasan narasumber tentang bahaya merokok sehingga membuat mereka tidak mau merokok dan berniat menyampaikan berita tersebut kepada perokok di sekitar mereka.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI FURNITURE UD MELLA KREASI MELALUI DIGITALISASI MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU
Authors: Damayanti Retno Wulan , Laksono Pringgo Widyo , Rosyidi Cucuk Nur , Pujiyanto Eko , Jauhari Wakhid Ahmad , Hasian Ferdinanda Pascha , Sandito Aqshal Raffa , Nariswari Safira , Pratama Yoshan Ardhi
Published: May 2023

UD Mella Kreasi merupakan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Furniture dan Handycraft, berlokasi di Serenan Klaten. Pihak manajemen UD Mella kreasi memaparkan masalah berkaitan dengan pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku, yaitu sistem pengelolaan yang kurang terstruktur, pencatatan manual yang rawan hilang, hingga beban kerja karyawan di UD Mella Kreasi yang terindikasi kurang seimbang di area produksi dan gudang. Digitalisasi sistem persediaan berpotensi menjadi alternatif solusi untuk mendukung UD Mella Kreasi. Sistem persediaan yang akan diimplementasikan di UD Mella Kreasi adalah aplikasi AirTable cloud, yaitu software open-source yang potensial dipergunakan sebagai sistem pencatatan persediaan berbasis cloud computing. Aplikasi ini tidak berbayar, tidak memerlukan investasi hardware memori, dan penggunaannya cukup sederhana sehingga sumber daya manusia di UD Mella Kreasi cukup mampu mengoperasionalkannya. Implementasi diawali dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Setelah kurang lebih tiga bulan diimplementasikan, proses di gudang bahan baku dapat lebih teratasi oleh administrasi UD Mella Kreasi, sehingga lebih terstruktur, dan karyawan produksi tidak perlu lagi diperbantukan di gudang persediaan untuk menata, mencari, dan menstrukturkan kayu, rotan, dan bahan baku furniture yang lain.
GURU YANG BERDAMPAK PADA SISWA: WEBINAR EDUKASI ONLINE UPH - YAYASAN ABAR INDONESIA
Authors: Nainggolan Cathryne Berliana , TC Yanti
Published: May 2023

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan topik Guru yang berdampak pada siswa lahir dari adanya kerinduan terhadap pembinaan dan pendidikan bagi masyarakat awam maupun profesional yang rindu untuk lebih diperlengkapi sebagai pendidik. Guru adalah profesi yang strategis dalam memberikan dampak yang besar dalam kehidupan siswa. Maka seorang guru perlu tetap menyadari betapa pentingnya profesi yang diembannya. Program ini diselenggarakan dengan metode ceramah dimana pemateri menjelaskan dari dua aspek yaitu aspek sejarah dan aspek prinsipil, kemudian peserta diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya dan mengisi feedback terhadap webinar yang telah diikuti. Pemateri juga menampilkan kumpulan video testimoni mahasiswa program pendidikan yang membagikan mengenai sosok guru yang berdampak bagi mereka. Program yang disampaikan dalam bentuk webinar ini, bertujuan untuk memotivasi para guru yang telah memulai pembelajaran pada tahun ajaran yang baru, maupun orang awam lainnya yang tertarik untuk ikut berbagian dalam dunia pendidikan atau dalam mendidik anak-anak mereka. Hasil evaluasi webinar menunjukkan bahwa para peserta mendapatkan informasi yang tepat terhadap kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, peserta memberikan respon bahwa tujuan/sasaran webinar telah tercapai dengan baik.
WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN BETON VILLAGE
Authors: Muhandhis Isnaini , Humairo Rahma Alfiani , Muhandhis Isnaini , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Murdani M. Harist
Published: May 2023

Saat ini, Desa Beton Kec. Menganti Kab. Gresik belum memiliki website desa sehingga eksistensi dan potensi yang ada di desa tersebut belum begitu diketahui masyarakat banyak. Pengembangan website desa merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengenalkan Desa Beton kepada masyarakat luas. Profesionalisme pegawai sangat dibutuhkan untuk kesuksesan jalannya suatu organisasi desa. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya pengawasan untuk dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan profesionalisme pegawai terutama di desa Beton. Oleh karena itu, dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini kami bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan website desa sebagai media informasi dan wadah bagi pelayanan masyarakat secara mandiri dan (2) melakukan analisis jabatan sebagai sumber informasi demi peningkatan kinerja aparatur. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini adalah (1) desa beton memiliki website desa yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah mendapatkan informasi yang berupa berita terkini terkait desa wisata yang ada di desa sehingga dapat menarik banyak pihak untuk mendatangi Desa Beton dan juga pengembangan layanan mandiri, (2) hasil evaluasi analisis jabatan tersebut adalah setiap jabatan yang ada di Desa Beton telah melaksanakan tugas, kewajiban serta fungsinya dengan menganut Perka BKN yang berlaku di Indonesia.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP RUAM POPOK BAYI DI POSKESDES JADIBATA JUHAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Marliani Marliani , Siringo-ringo Kristina Melina , Surbakti Imran , Buulolo Rosmelina , Sitompul Lewi Hernir , Surbakti Diana Viranti
Published: May 2023

LATAR BELAKANG Berdasarkan data yang didapat prevalensi iritasi kulit (ruam popok) pada bayi cukup tinggi yaitu 25% dari 6.840.507 bayi yang lahir di dunia kebanyakan menderita iritasi kulit (ruam popok ) akibat penggunaan popok. Angka terbanyak di temukan pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. John Mersch, MD, FAAP menyebutkan bahwa 10-20% diaper dermatitis dijumpai pada praktek spesialis anak prevalensi pada bayi berkisar anatara 7-35%, dengan angka terbanyak pada bulan usia 9-12 bulan (Ramba, Hardin, La & Nurbaya, Siti, 2019). Angka ruam popok pada bayi yang menggunakan popok meningkatkan dari 7,1% hingga 61%. Pengabdian masyarakat di Inggris menemukan 25% dari 12.000 bayi mengalami ruam popok.

TUJUAN pengabdian masyarakat menegenai pemanfaat coconut oil  sebagai bahan kosmestik menjukkan bahawa coconut oil bagus untuk kulit dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian coconut oil terhadap ruam popok bayi.

METODE yang dilakukan ada beberapa yaitu mengkaji keadaan prevelensi, pengembangan,peningkatan,penyusunan rencana dan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta monitoring dan evaluasi partisipatif yang dilakukan.

HASIL diperolah bayi yang mengalami ruam popok berdasarkan usia dapat dilihat bahwa pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 11 bayi yang mengalami ruam popok di bulan april-mai 2022 adalah usia < 6 bulan sebanyak 4 bayi (36,4%) dan bayi yang diusia 7-12 sebanyak 3 bayi (27,2%) dan bayi diusian >1 tahun sebanyak 4 bayi ((36,4%).
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Permatasari Sylvia Putri
Published: May 2023

Tahun 2018 dan 2019 indeks saham sektor consumer goods terus menurun yang berarti harga saham rata-rata sektor ini menurun. Harga saham dapat mempresentasikan pendapat investor mengenai nilai perusa- haan. Perusahaan sektor consumer goods memiliki sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang banyak sehingga dapat menjadi suatu keunggulan untuk men- ciptakan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan bila dapat dikelola dengan baik. Pengelolaan SDM dapat diukur menggunakan IC. Selain sumber daya manu- sia, tata kelola perusahaan juga termasuk ke dalam salah satu hal yang penting pada perusahaan dan dapat memberikan nilai tambah. Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat mengukur GCG suatu perusahaan. Dua di antaranya adalah proporsi dewan komisaris independen dan jumlah komite audit. Reputasi perusahaan juga penting bagi perusahaan yang listed di Bursa Efek Indone- sia. Reputasi perusahaan adalah salah satu hal yang patut dijaga karena juga berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur reputasi yaitu dengan mendapatkan penghargaan seperti Corporate Image Award. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital, good corporate governance, dan reputasi perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018–2019. Peneliti- an ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa intellectual capital, good corporate governance, dan reputasi perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN GCG TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DAN PERBEDAAN TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK ASEAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Susilo Tan, Arneta Wynne
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan good corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance dan perbedaan tingkat tax avoidance sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek negara ASEAN pada tahun 2019 dan 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda, dan uji beda. Variabel profitabilitas diukur dari ROA, leverage diukur dari DER, dan tax avoidance diukur dari ETR (beban pajak dibagi laba sebelum pajak). Penelitian ini menggunakan size perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Variabel GCG diproksikan ke dalam komite audit, kualitas audit, dan kompensasi eksekutif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, leverage, komite audit, dan kompensasi eksekutif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, kualitas audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan size perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance sebagai variabel kontrol.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Dilinanda Cynthia Anabella , Laturette Kazia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance dengan variabel kontrol profitabilitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks SRI-KEHATI pada tahun 2018–2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 27 perusahaan pada tahun 2018 dan 26 perusahaan pada tahun 2019 sehingga menghasilkan 53 data perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks SRI-KEHATI yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Setelah dilakukan outlier, diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 49 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks SRI-KEHATI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mekanisme good corporate governance yang terdiri dari komisaris independen, komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki nilai signifikansi >0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mekanisme good corporate governance yang terdiri dari komisaris independen, komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Hasil lain pada penelitian ini menunjukkan corporate social responsibility memiliki nilai signifikansi <0,05 dengan arah positif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Hal tersebut dikarenakan corporate social responsibility digunakan sebagai alat untuk menutupi kekurangan atau kesalahan perusahaan.
Sustainable Buying and Buyer Performance: Evidence from a Ghanaian Perspective
Authors: Mensah Elijah Takyi , Gabrah Antoinette Yaa Benewaa , Marfo Ernest
Published: May 2023

Purpose- The purpose of this paper is to examine sustainable buying and its impact on buyer performance using Colleges of Education. This paper is a quantitative analysis based on seven Colleges of Education. Non-probability sampling techniques are used for choosing the unit of analysis. Also, data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire. The study found that the aspects of sustainable buying (Env, Soc, Eco) lead to improved buying performance. The study identified that buying performance is affected by e-buying systems, communication, organizational culture, business strategy, and size of organization, information available and monitoring. The study further discovered that the benefits of sustainable buying are improved quality of products, market expansion, increased intangible savings, reduced harmful emission of gas, value for money and increased efficiency in energy consumption. The study established the challenges of sustainable buying to be ineffective leadership, inadequate buying policies, budgetary constraint, inadequate compliance inspectors, lack of supplier collaboration and lack of capacity. Research limitations- the sample size is still limited and in future a quantitative analysis should be used. The study is limited in terms of the geographical area. The findings of the study are more likely to be held for other schools in all emerging market contexts. However, the applicability of these findings to other contexts needs further investigations. While interest on sustainable buying is increasing in emerging markets, there is little written on sustainable buying and its impact from the perspective of researchers from such market. Therefore, the impact of sustainable buying on buying performance has not been investigated so far.
The Measurement of SMEs Perception and Awareness in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sanusi Fauji , Ramdansyah Agus David
Published: May 2023

The research aims to study about the awareness and perceptions of the SMEs palm sugar in Lebak district, Banten Province-Indonesia on Fintech model such as Peer-to-Peer lending and crowd funding in developing their business. The researchers designed as many as 17 questions to conduct a survey related to the research variable. Descriptive analysis is applied by using Microsoft Office Excel data processing. Frequency distribution and central size are used for data analysis. The results show that awareness level of the most respondents is still insufficient on Peer-to-Peer lending and crowd funding as alternative financing instruments. The majority of them have a positive perception of FinTech development. It can be concluded that the level of awareness of most respondents is still very limited, especially on P2P loans, Crowdfunding and other FinTech services provided by non-bank financial institutions. They need to increase awareness level of palm sugar SMEs by related parties such as the government.
The Impact of Investment Knowledge and Minimum Capital On Student Interest in Capital Market Investing, With Social Media as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Purnama Endah Bati , Sanusi Fauzi , Suryani Emma
Published: May 2023

This study aims to assess how investment interest is affected by investing expertise, the required minimum capital, and the moderating effects of social media. One hundred thirty-five current students from colleges and institutions in the province of Banten were collected using a purposeful sample technique. Data is gathered via a questionnaire and analyzed using smartPLS or partial least squares (PLS). Findings showed that investment knowledge did not influence investment interest. However, little money did, and social media could not mediate the interaction between investment knowledge, minimal capital, and investment interest.
Promotion Strategy Through Instagram Social Media on Decisions of Users of Katira Makeup Artist & Hairdo Services In Serang
Authors: Taufik Edi Rahmat
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of promotional strategies through Instagram social media on users' decisions about Katira MakeUp & Hairdo services in Serang. The sample used was 30 people with a simple random sampling technique. The research method used is quantitative by collecting data through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis with SPSS. The research results obtained show that the promotion strategy variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. This is evidenced by the t-count of 10.301 (> 1.98) and a significance of 0.00 (<0.05).
“PRYІAZNI YIKHNOYI NEVYMUSHENYІ ZNAK” (AUTHOR’S STRESS OF VERBAL NOUNS IN MYKOLA ZEROV’S POETIC SPEECH)
Authors: DILNA Oksana
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes peculiarities of stress in author’s and translated poems by Mykola Zerov. In the focus of attention are those cases where the text has graphic marks, which are present in the autographs of the poems. Such texts include verbal nouns with the following stress: zero suffix masculine and feminine nouns, with suffix -к(а), feminine and neutral ones ending in -ання, -ення, -іння. Main reasons of origin of such stresses are identified: non-uniformity of stress norms at the beginning of the 20th century, dialect stress, poetic text rhythmomelodics, etc. The correspondence of author’s stresses to the stress norms of the Ukrainian literary language of different periods is analyzed. To this end the following lexicographical sources have been used: “Little Russian-German Dictionary” by Ye. Zhelekhivskyi, “Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language” by B. Hrynchenko, “Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary” editied by А. Krymskyi, “Orthographic Dictionary” by H. Holoskevych, “Dictionary of Stresses” by М. Pohribnyi, 11-volume “Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language”, “Dictionary of Stresses” by S. Holovashchuk, online-dictionary of the Language and Information Fund of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Among the stressed nouns of the derivation model analyzed only few correspond to the stress norms of the Ukrainian literary language at the beginning of the 20th century. Mainly the stresses fixed in poetries did not meet the literary language norms, and that is why their presence in the text was justified. Sometimes the stress performing sense- or form-distinguishing function prompted the reader which form or word is used. The stressed word with double stress also facilitated better understanding of the text.
OEKONYMY OF UKRAINE IN THE 20TH-21ST CENTURIES: DEFORMATION AND RENEWAL (LINGUISTIC-HISTORICAL AND ECOLINGUISTIC DIMENSIONS)
Authors: MAKARETS Iuliia
Published: May 2023

The article offers an analysis of the changes that took place in the Ukrainian oekonymy during the 20th–21st centuries. It outlines the directions of its deformation in the Soviet period, analyzes the proportionality of the Soviet oekonymycide and the post-Soviet restoration of the oykonymic landscape and emphasizes the main problems on the way to overcoming the colonial legacy in the names of settlements of Ukraine. The changes in the oekonymy of Ukraine during the Soviet times became a mirror reflection of the ideology of that time: the main ideologemes of the regime were fixed in the oekonyms by deforming its motivational base and turning them from a means of individualization into propaganda stamps; the cult of personality that was decisive for the dominant doctrine was manifested in the significant productivity of memorial oekonyms; the government’s focus on the ethnic assimilation resulted in phonetic and grammatical russification of names and destruction of their deep connection with the local community. At the time of independence, some consequences of these processes were eliminated, some of the historical names were restored, and the originaly Soviet names were changed. However, overcoming the consequences, decommunization did not affect the root causes which are the Soviet principles of nomination, so this aspect still needs careful attention. Also, the issue of linguistic examination of the oekonymy of different regions of Ukraine remains urgent as well as acquisition of real validity by the norm of Art. 41 of the Law of Ukraine ‘On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language’, which establishes that toponyms must be performed in the state language, and therefore determines the need to eliminate the still numerous oeconyms, wich still keep signs of lingual assimilation.
CONTEXTUAL SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF ADVERTISING GUSTATIVES
Authors: SHVETS Yuliia
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of gustatory vocabulary (nomen to denote food and drink) as a marker of food and taste culture of the Ukrainian people. The aim of the study is to highlight the most frequent contextual environment of gustator words within the sloganimicon of Ukrainian commercial advertising in the projection of their influential potential and linguocultural value. The aim was to perform the following tasks: to identify topical gustatives in Ukrainian advertising slogans in their dynamics; 2) to establish the most frequent contextual environments of such lexemes; 3) to explain the influential potential of the recorded patterns. The object of the article is Ukrainian advertising of food and beverages, the subject – gustatory vocabulary as a marker of a powerful advertising impact and as an element of national food and beverage mentality. The following general scientific and special methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis, quantitative, descriptive to process the results of the study, continuous sampling to form a factual basis, as well as component, distributive and contextual-interpretive analysis to identify textual specificity and influential and cultural load of the analyzed lexemes. The source base is Ukrainian commercial advertising of food and drink, and the factual material is gustatory markers extracted from advertising slogans. Twenty-five advertising slogans were selected and analysed, within which the following gustatory markers were identified: varenyky, voda, horishky, zefir, yohurt, kava, kasha, kvas, kefir, kovbasy, moloko, morozyvo, oliia, pyvo, plavlenyi syr, syr, syrok, sik, smetana, snek, sous, tomatna pasta, khlib, shokolad, yaitsia (list is presented alphabetically). The most frequent and least used group of gustatory codes within food and drink advertising has been identified. We also found that the most frequently recorded gustatives appear in the following positions: a) gustatives used with artistic means: epithets, metaphors, comparisons, which increases the influential effect of the message as a whole; b) gustatives used with the assigned pronouns our, your, your, my, the adjective native, which causes unconditional trust of the consumers by creating a personal intimated space and accentuating certain national values; c) gustatives used with adjectives of the highest degree of comparison. It is established that the studied gustatory lexemes are bright markers of the traditional culture of culinary art of Ukrainians, an element of the centuries-old food and taste tradition of the Ukrainian people.
SOCIO-CULTURAL SENSES AND AXIOLOGICAL DOMINANTS OF THE HRIHORY SKOVORODA’S LANGUAGE CREATION
Authors: MEKН Natalia
Published: May 2023

The proposed research is an attempt to understand the language creation of H. Skovoroda as a fragment of the national cultural strategy in the conditions of informational aggression. This question acquires special importance in the process of restoration of Ukraine, awareness of its unique and peculiar place in world history, culture, in the genesis of human civilization as a whole. After all, Ukraine has something to offer other peoples and countries at the modern time. Motives and values that drive the Ukrainian people in an indomitable confrontation with the enemy, courage, freedom and will are engrained in our genetic memory. Sociocultural meanings and axiological dominants that illustrate the spiritual roots of Ukrainianness – all this is demonstrated to us by Hryhoriy Skovoroda’s linguistic knowledge.
Knowing and sharing the views of recognized pillars of Ukrainian culture is always a guarantee of moral growth and self-improvement. In the conditions of the confrontation of the Ukrainian people with an existential threat, based on which the denial of all its historical, socio-cultural and even spiritual dominants is artificially laid and spread, the affirmation of such approaches, views and instructions is the only way to preserve the people and the state.
The example of a FREE PERSON with its dominant worldview and values should become for Ukrainians a signpost to their FREEDOM in all its manifestations: from spiritual freedom to physical and material freedom, to the freedom to act and create one’s future.
LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE SCIENCE: SIDES OF RELEVANCE
Authors: BETSENKO Tetyana
Published: May 2023

The modern school of Ukrainian linguistic stylistics produces new approaches, formulates new theoretical positions, generates current, relevant directions of research, marks the latest ideas in the field of linguistic stylistic studies, which testifies to the significant achievements of the national linguistic stylistic scientific school in the world continuum. Ukrainian scientists, noting the change in the scientific paradigm of linguistic-stylistic research, direct attention to the integrative approach in modern linguistic-stylistics as a field of scientific knowledge. Justifying integrative approaches to the definition of the main categories of stylistics and style, pointing out the need to use new methods of interpreting artistic texts, they emphasize the role of linguistic stylistics in the education of linguistic personality. The proven emergence of stylistic research into a wider range of linguistic, literary, folkloristic, cultural, social and communication topics is dictated by the scientific and educational demands of our time. At the time of integration of linguistic stylistics with oral folk literature – a linguistic oral lexicologist. Linguistics is the science of language styles, varieties, forms of speech, language means of all levels. Linguistic oral verbal science studies the language of folklore works. Today, in stylistics, the question of the independence of the folk language style remains unsolved. There is an opinion that folklore can be qualified as a separate type of artistic style or, more broadly, as a separate functional style of literary language. The proven influence of the language of oral creativity on the development of the stylistic system of the Ukrainian language (the selection of colorful and stylistic varieties of the language). In linguistic stylistics, folk songs have been established as a stylistic category. The doctrine of linguistic and aesthetic signs of Ukrainian culture (S.Ya. Yermolenko) also appeals to the depths of the language of oral folk creativity.
Connections of linguistic oral word science with all sections of stylistics are observed. The use of stylistic terminology in the process of analyzing the language of texts of oral folk literature is evidenced. The influence of oral folk literature on the development of the artistic style of the Ukrainian language is undeniable.
Comparative Study of Dimple Effect on Three-Dimensional Cambered Aircraft Wing
Authors: Reshma Sett  , Prathmesh Pravin Verekar  , Mohammad Zuber
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on aerodynamic analysis over a 3D cambered wing with dimple-like surface modification. Application of the golf ball dimples on airfoils is predicted to be a good alternative for drag reduction. A golf ball with dimples allows for smooth and controlled flight. Models of cambered wings based on NACA 2412 airfoil were created to investigate the dimple effect. A comparative study is carried out between wing models with inward and outward dimples at 50% of chord length locations. Simulations were conducted for two velocities – 30 m/s and 90 m/s and the angle of attacks varying from 0° to 20°. The study is carried out using different platforms for respective processes. Firstly, ANSYS WORKBENCH© and SOLIDWORKS© are used for the geometry creation of the wing model. Next, ANSYS FLUENT© is used for the pre-processing and solver setup stage. Then, TECPLOT©, MATLAB© and FLUENT© are used for the post-processing and analysis stage. The inward dimple showed better aerodynamics when compared with outward dimple and no dimple cases.
Modelling and Simulation of Micro Gas Turbine Performance and Exhaust Gaseous
Authors: Lam Wai Kit  , Hassan Mohamed  , Ng Yee Luon  , Hasril Hasini  , Leon Chan
Published: May 2023

Numerical simulation of cold flow and explosion in a Capstone C30 micro gas turbine is simulated using OpenFOAM. This study is aimed to investigate the combustion of non-premixed methane/air inside a micro gas turbine. The combustion characteristic inside a micro gas turbine with 100% methane is assumed for the fuel is studied with a three-dimensional model of micro gas turbine. The velocity of the flow increases significantly in the explosion simulation where the combustion of non-premixed methane/air mixture is initialised. The temperature in the micro gas turbine increased to 2400K at the downstream of inlets and reduces to 1500K at the combustion zone. High concentration of CO and CO2 is in the main reaction zone. The fraction of water vapours and hydroxyl on the other hand is lower compared to other species.
Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil Sumatera Barat Sebagai Kekuatan Politikdalam Proses Demokratisasi di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Gugatan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013) Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Muhar Buyung Tanaro
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study describes the process of the Draft Law being passed into Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organizations. To analyze the data found by researchers using the theoretical steps of Roem Topatimasang in his book entitled "Changing Policies". This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The results of the research show that there is a process carried out by Social Organizations in suing Laws that are considered detrimental, limiting, and suppressing Community Organizations.

Abstrak: Kajian ini memaparkan proses pengesahan RUU menjadi UU No. 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Untuk menganalisis data yang ditemukan peneliti menggunakan langkah-langkah teoritis Roem Topatimasang dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Mengubah Kebijakan”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya proses yang dilakukan Ormas dalam menggugat Undang-Undang yang dianggap merugikan, membatasi, dan menindas Ormas.
TD 2873 - A Dinâmica demográfica e a pandemia : como andará a população brasileira?
Authors: Camarano Ana Amélia
Published: May 2023

O trabalho apresenta um conjunto de projeções para a população brasileira desagregada por sexo e grupos quinquenais de idade, buscando medir os efeitos da pandemia na sua dinâmica. Um dos efeitos foi a redução da expectativa de vida (e0) de 4,5 anos da população masculina e feminina, entre 2019 e 2021, provocada pelo aumento do número de óbitos por covid-19. O diferencial entre homens e mulheres na expectativa de vida ao nascer passou para 7,4 anos, dado o maior aumento da mortalidade masculina. Outro efeito foi na antecipação do decréscimo populacional anteriormente previsto. A população brasileira poderá alcançar, em 2040, aproximadamente 209 milhões de habitantes. Os resultados apontam que ela deverá crescer até 2030, quando se projeta o seu máximo, com um total de aproximadamente 215 milhões de pessoas. As transformações demográficas em curso e as projetadas, além de afetarem o ritmo de crescimento populacional, afetarão também, significativamente, a distribuição etária. O envelhecimento populacional, já evidenciado no Brasil desde os anos 1980, deve se acelerar, e apenas a população com idade superior a 45 anos poderá experimentar taxas positivas de crescimento a partir de 2030, a despeito da pandemia. Esperam-se taxas negativas de crescimento para os demais grupos etários e um superenvelhecimento da população brasileira.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AS A MEDIATING EFFECT IN THE IMPACT OF GREEN INNOVATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Novitasari Maya , Agustia Dian
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to measure or assess competitive advantage in mediating the effect of green innovation on firm performance. The data in the study were PROPER companies for the 2010-2018 period and the sample was selected using purposive sampling so that 369 companies were obtained. The results of this study proved that green innovation had a positive effect on competitive advantage, the competitive advantage had a positive effect on firm performance, green innovation had no effect on firm performance, and competitive advantage mediated the effect of green innovation on firm performance. In reducing environmental problems, companies can apply green innovation to increase the company’s competitive advantage and firm performance.
Understanding the Relationship between Solar Coronal Abundances and F10.7 cm Radio Emission
Authors: To Andy S. H. , James Alexander W. , Bastian T. S. , van Driel-Gesztelyi Lidia , Long David M. , Baker Deborah , Brooks David H. , Lomuscio Samantha , Stansby David , Valori Gherardo
Published: May 2023

Sun-as-a-star coronal plasma composition, derived from full-Sun spectra, and the F10.7 radio flux (2.8 GHz) have been shown to be highly correlated (r = 0.88) during solar cycle 24. However, this correlation becomes nonlinear during increased solar magnetic activity. Here we use cotemporal, high spatial resolution, multiwavelength images of the Sun to investigate the underlying causes of the nonlinearity between coronal composition (FIP bias) and F10.7 solar index correlation. Using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, Hinode/EIS (EUV Imaging Spectrometer), and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we observed a small active region, AR 12759, throughout the solar atmosphere from the photosphere to the corona. The results of this study show that the magnetic field strength (flux density) in active regions plays an important role in the variability of coronal abundances, and it is likely the main contributing factor to this nonlinearity during increased solar activity. Coronal abundances above cool sunspots are lower than in dispersed magnetic plage regions. Strong magnetic concentrations are associated with stronger F10.7 cm gyroresonance emission. Considering that as the solar cycle moves from minimum to maximum, the sizes of sunspots and their field strength increase with the gyroresonance component, the distinctly different tendencies of radio emission and coronal abundances in the vicinity of sunspots is the likely cause of saturation of Sun-as-a-star coronal abundances during solar maximum, while the F10.7 index remains well correlated with the sunspot number and other magnetic field proxies.
Hydrogen-triggered X-Ray Bursts from SAX J1808.4−3658? The Onset of Nuclear Burning
Authors: Casten Sierra , Strohmayer Tod E. , Bult Peter
Published: May 2023

We present a study of weak, thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4−3658. We focus on a burst observed with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer on 2019 August 9, and describe a similar burst observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in 2005 June. These bursts occurred soon after outburst onset, 2.9 and 1.1 days, after the first indications of fresh accretion. We measure peak burst bolometric fluxes of 6.98 ± 0.50 × 10−9 and 1.54 ± 0.10 × 10−8 erg cm−2 s−1, respectively, which are factors of ≈30 and 15 less than the peak flux of the brightest, helium-powered bursts observed from this source. From spectral modeling we estimate the accretion rates and accreted columns at the time of each burst. For the 2019 burst we estimate an accretion rate of

M

̇

≈
1.4
–
1.6
×

10

−
10

M
⊙ yr−1, and a column in the range 3.9–5.1 × 107 g cm−2. For the 2005 event the accretion rate was similar, but the accreted column was half of that estimated for the 2019 burst. The low accretion rates, modest columns, and evidence for a cool neutron star in quiescence, suggest these bursts are triggered by thermally unstable CNO cycle hydrogen burning. The post-burst flux level in the 2019 event appears offset from the pre-burst level by an amount consistent with quasi-stable hydrogen burning due to the temperature-insensitive, hot-CNO cycle, further suggesting hydrogen burning as the primary fuel source. This provides strong observational evidence for hydrogen-triggered bursts. We discuss our results in the context of previous theoretical modeling.
Forest habitats of Godech Municipality, Western Bulgaria
Authors: Grigorov Borislav , Velev Nikolay , Assenov Assen , Nazarov Momchil , Genova Beloslava , Vassilev Kiril
Published: May 2023

The current study aims at revealing the forest habitat diversity of Godech Municipality, according to the EUNIS habitat classification. Initial data was collected from the Ministry of Environment and Water and the Forestry Management Plans. Subsequently, 418 vegetation plots (relevés) and 3422 verification points were collected during the fieldwork seasons of 2019 and 2020. The research territory is situated in Western Bulgaria in close proximity to the country’s border with the Republic of Serbia. Forests cover a total of 144.85 km2. Their phytocoenoses are dominated by Fagus sylvatica L. (59.22 km2), Quercus cerris L. (14.85 km2), Carpinus betulus L. (4.94 km2), Quercus dalechampii Ten. (2.39 km2), Q. frainetto Ten. (2.99 km2). There are plantations with Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (20.87 km2), P. sylvestris L. (16.06 km2) and Picea abies H. Karst (11.65 km2) also. Forests are experiencing some major threats, such as logging, pollution and fires.
Alterations in membrane stability after in vitro exposure of human erythrocytes to 2.41 GHz electromagnetic field
Authors: Angelova Boyana , Atanasova Gabriela , Atanasov Nikolay , Paunov Momchil , Gurmanova Maria , Kouzmanova Margarita
Published: May 2023

The growing use of wireless communication devices has been significantly increasing the level of high frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in the environment, which raises a concern for possible deleterious effects on living organisms. Long lasting exposure to low-intensity EMFs can cause effects on the molecular and cellular level, and a number of morphological and physiological changes. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of 2.41 GHz EMF emitted by wireless communication systems on human erythrocytes after in vitro irradiation. The amount of the hemoglobin released from the cells was measured as an indicator for membrane destabilization. Effects of different exposure times (20 min or 4 h) and time elapsed after exposure to 2.41 GHz pulsed or continuous EMFs with different intensities, emitted from a textile (0.213–0.238 V/m) or a dipole (5, 20, 40 and 180 V/m) antenna, were investigated. The obtained results showed that the low intensity EMF had no significant effect on the hemoglobin release from irradiated cells; even a slight tendency for membrane stabilization was noticed 3–4 hours after the end of 20-min exposure to 0.213–0.238 V/m, 2.41 GHz EMF. There was no difference in the effects of continuous and pulsed EMFs. Increased hemoglobin release was observed only during the 4-hour exposure to 180 V/m, 2.41 GHz continuous EMF. Under these conditions, the temperature of the cell suspension had been rising, so we compared the results obtained under EMF with the effects of conventional heating. Moreover, after 1-hour exposure to 180 V/m the released hemoglobin level was a bit higher than the control one but the difference disappears within an hour after terminating the irradiation. In conclusion, the in vitro exposure to 2.41 GHz EMF emitted by wireless communication devices with power density below the reference level for population exposure does not change the stability of the cell membrane of human erythrocytes.
Online Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Engagement Is Dependent on Demographics and Locality: Findings From an Observational Cohort
Authors: Yates Mark , Bechman Katie , Adas Maryam A. , Wright Hannah , Russell Mark , Nagra Deepak , Clarke Ben , Ledingham Joanna , Norton Sam , Galloway James
Published: May 2023

Objective

Online patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) enable remote collection of perceptions of health status, function, and well-being. We aimed to explore patterns of PROM completion in patients with early inflammatory arthritis (EIA) recruited to the National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit (NEIAA).

Methods

NEIAA is an observational cohort study design; we included adults from this cohort with a new diagnosis of EIA from May 2018 to March 2020. The primary outcome was PROM completion at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months. Mixed effects logistic regression and spatial regression models were used to identify associations between demographics (age, gender, ethnicity, deprivation, smoking, and comorbidity), clinical commissioning groups, and PROM completion.

Results

Eleven thousand nine hundred eighty-six patients with EIA were included, of whom 5331 (44.5%) completed at least 1 PROM. Patients from ethnic minority backgrounds were less likely to return a PROM (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.57, 95% CI 0.48-0.66). Greater deprivation (aOR 0.73, 95% CI 0.64-0.83), male gender (aOR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.94), higher comorbidity burden (aOR 0.95, 95% CI 0.91-0.99), and current smoker status (aOR 0.73, 95% CI 0.64-0.82) also reduced odds of PROM completion. Spatial analysis identified 2 regions with high (North of England) and low (Southeast of England) PROM completion.

Conclusion

We define key patient characteristics (including ethnicity) that influence PROM engagement using a national clinical audit. We observed an association between locality and PROM completion, with varying response rates across regions of England. Completion rates could benefit from targeted education for these groups.
Avoiding Blunders When Analyzing Correlated Data, Clustered Data, or Repeated Measures
Authors: Chang Yu-Hui H. , Buras Matthew R. , Davis John M. , Crowson Cynthia S.
Published: May 2023

Rheumatology research often involves correlated and clustered data. A common error when analyzing these data occurs when instead we treat these data as independent observations. This can lead to incorrect statistical inference. The data used are a subset of the 2017 study from Raheel et al consisting of 633 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) between 1988 and 2007. RA flare and the number of swollen joints served as our binary and continuous outcomes, respectively. Generalized linear models (GLM) were fitted for each, while adjusting for rheumatoid factor (RF) positivity and sex. Additionally, a generalized linear mixed model with a random intercept and a generalized estimating equation were used to model RA flare and the number of swollen joints, respectively, to take additional correlation into account. The GLM’s β coefficients and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are then compared to their mixed-effects equivalents. The β coefficients compared between methodologies are very similar. However, their standard errors increase when correlation is accounted for. As a result, if the additional correlations are not considered, the standard error can be underestimated. This results in an overestimated effect size, narrower CIs, increased type I error, and a smallerPvalue, thus potentially producing misleading results. It is important to model the additional correlation that occurs in correlated data.