bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma experiência com o objetivo de aprendizagem medindo objetos através de semelhança de triângulos na escola do campo José Bonifácio Barbosa de Andrade.
Authors:   , de Sousa Costa Danilo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo trata da utilização de um objeto de aprendizagem selecionado, intitulado como “Medindo objetos através da semelhança de triângulos”, em uma Escola do Campo de Sumé- PB. Esse material permite interações multimídias, podendo conter vídeos, imagens e sons, de forma estática e/ou animada, interligado à interação com quem o manipula. A temática a ser trabalhada em sala de aula foi “semelhança de triângulos”, para tanto buscamos selecionar um objeto de aprendizagem em repositórios de objetos mais conhecidos na web. Com este objeto de aprendizagem podemos trabalhar e instigar a curiosidade, demonstrar situações diferenciadas onde utilizamos o mesmo conhecimento matemático, promover observações críticas pela análise visual, construir o conhecimento matemático sobre como medir alturas de objetos por semelhança de triângulos, e difundir a utilização de objetos de aprendizagem como método satisfatório na abordagem de conteúdos escolares. Utilizamos quatro etapas em nossa metodologia: na primeira, verificamos que os estudantes não detêm os conhecimentos sobre semelhança de triângulos; na segunda, abordamos resumidamente a relação teorema de Tales e Semelhança de triângulos; na terceira parte, utilizamos o objeto de aprendizagem em sala, fazendo mediação das ações dos estudantes ao manipularem o objeto de aprendizagem nos computadores, também utilizando outros materiais externos como calculadora e papel; na quarta e última parte, utilizamos um questionário escrito para observar o desenvolvimento do conteúdo estudado através do objeto de aprendizagem.
Uma análise comparativa da matriz curricular do curso de licenciatura em educação do campo (área de ciências exatas e da natureza) com a base nacional comum curricular (BNCC) aprovada.
Authors:   , Jônatas Lucena Ferreira Aran
Published: July 2023

As reformas propostas para a educação nos últimos anos vem gerando discussão em diversos setores que trabalham com educação, críticas sobre as formas como essas são apresentadas e aprovadas, críticas sobre quem formulou essas reformas. Essas discussões geradas em espaços principalmente de formação de professores, como por exemplo no curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, no Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, que surge com o discurso de fixação do homem do campo no campo, os movimentos sociais do campo se contrapõem a esse modelo onde possuem uma grande relevância no que diz respeito a luta por seus direitos, e a uma boa qualidade de vida, diferente da oferecida pela sociedade capitalista. Na perspectiva de valorização local e de identidade, surge, recentemente, instituições de ensino de nível médio e superior baseadas nos princípios, esclarecedores e construtivos de educação contextualizada criando planos, programas e projetos voltados para a semiaridez destacando-se no estado da Paraíba o Programa de Estudos e Ações para o Semiárido – PEASA ligado à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Universidade de Campina – UFCG, Campus Campina Grande e ao Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido – CDSA/UFCG, Campus Sumé. O curso tem por objetivo formar professores por área de conhecimento para atuarem nas escolas do campo, ou em escolas situadas na sede do município onde a maioria de seu alunado seja oriundo da zona rural. Esse trabalho está voltado a analisar a Matriz Curricular do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, área de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) fazendo uma análise comparativa, entre o que está sendo proposto para o Curso da LECAMPO e o que está previsto na BNCC.
Ensino de matemática e a educação do campo: elementos para compreensão epistemologia do professor de matemática.
Authors:   , Mendes de Souza Margarida
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os elementos que compõe as práticas de ensino de matemática em uma escola do campo do munícipio de Monteiro – PB. Em nosso trabalho as práticas de ensino são interpretadas como parte da epistemologia própria do professor de matemática. Utilizando os textos de Becker (2012), D´Amore (2007), dentre outros, tentamos compreender os elementos dessa epistemologia própria, isto é, dessas práticas de ensino, emergem no discurso do professor de matemática da escola campo. Partimos da hipótese de que o professor da educação campo transfere ou concepções de ensino de matemática que estão presentes numa abordagem mais clássica da matemática. Se confirmada essa hipótese esperamos trazer contribuições para o debate sobre o ensino de matemática que atenda as demandas da educação do campo, haja vista que, como observa Becker (2012), nessa concepção mais clássica do ensino de matemática a ênfase na resolução de exercícios e a memorização são as principais formas de aprender matemática. Nossa questão de pesquisa foi: que elementos compõem a epistemologia do professor de matemática em uma escola do campo no município de Monteiro? Como referencial teóricas utilizamos textos ligados a Didática da Matemática, além dos escritos de Becker (2012) e D´Amore (2007). A metodologia da pesquisa seguiu uma linha qualitativa, pois entendemos que para compreender o discurso dos professores, precisávamos interpretar em profundidade esses discursos. Para tanto foram realizadas entrevistas via questionário semiestruturado conforme Minayo (2004). Foram sujeitos dessa pesquisa três professores, um deles que atua na escola do campo e os outros na zona urbana do munícipio de Monteiro. Para análise do questionário utilizamos os textos de Becker (2012) e o resultado das suas pesquisas sobre epistemologia docente. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que os professores revelam uma epistemologia próxima a epistemologia do senso comum do ensino de Matemática de modo que essa epistemologia interfere na forma como os professores veem o ensino de Matemática na escola do campo.
Հայաստանից արտագաղթը արևմտյան երկրներ. Սփյուռքի միգրացիոն ցանցի դերակատարությունը
Authors: Գալստյան Միհրան Վ. , Հակոբյան Գայանե Լ.
Published: July 2023

Հոդվածում անդրադառնում ենք արևմտյան երկրներում հայկական սփյուռքի միգրացիոն ցանցի միջոցով հետխորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչության արտագաղթի խնդրին՝ համակողմանիորեն քննարկելով ցանցի դերն այդ գործընթացում՝ նոր միգրանտների ներգրավման, նրանց տեղափոխման ծախսերի կրճատման, ռիսկերի նվազեցման, ցուցաբերած աջակցության ձևերի և օտար միջավայրում հարմարման հարցերում:
The article addresses the problem of emigration of the post-Soviet population of Armenia through the migration network of the Armenian diaspora in Western countries. It comprehensively discusses the role of a migrant network in the process of attracting new migrants, reducing their transportation costs, reducing risks, providing support, and adapting to a foreign environment.
Введение: В статье содержится обращение к проблеме эмиграции населения постсоветской Армении в западные страны посредством миграционной сети армянской Диаспоры с всесторонним рассмотрением роли сети в этом процессе - по вопросам привлечения новых мигрантов, сокращения расходов на их перемещение, уменьшения рисков при их перемещении, форм оказания им содействия и их устройства в чужой среде.
Farming for sociologists: A new key text for rural sociologists
Authors: Schmidt Danielle
Published: July 2023

First paragraphs: What is farming for? What are the objectives? How should it relate to nature and wider society?” (p. 121) asks Jan Douwe van der Ploeg in his new book, The Sociology of Farming: Concepts and Methods. As an accomplished interdisciplinary scholar making significant contributions to the fields of rural sociology, agroecology, and peasant studies, van der Ploeg offers emerging and sea­soned scholars alike an overview of the wide array of challenges and opportunities in contemporary agrifood systems research. Examples of applied, interdisciplinary, and creative methodological approaches make for an accessible, structured reading experience that thoughtfully guides the reader through rich and substantial content. Chapter by chapter, readers are routinely asked to orient themselves to questions of power, particularly when presented with what is “right” in agriculture. Through discussions of rural development, market dominance, and peasant struggles, the text provides a critical foundation for future study directions.…
Grades and Learning
Authors: Eubanks David
Published: July 2023

Course grades are not typically used as primary data for assessing learning in reports prepared for accreditation due to a complicated history. This article encourages readers to reconsider by offering several examples of grade analysis to show how to estimate students’ abilities and course difficulties, and link those to discipline-specific learning. Linear and ordinal regression are used to model rubric rating averages over time, plausibly showing that student ability affects learning development. Another analysis offers a way to estimate marginal learning gains associated with course rigor. The examples give rise to several research questions that can contribute to a body of practical research on grades, student success, student learning, and equity of outcomes.
“Read Much?”—“Depends. Who Wants to Know?”: A Closer Look at Time as One Possible Parameter to Quantify European Reading Habits
Authors: Reinke Owena , Bläsi Christoph
Published: July 2023

Reading is the topic of many surveys throughout Europe. Despite plenty of data on reading habits available, the comparison of these individual results between countries is often obstructed by the different methodological approaches applied. While the aim of the majority can be said to have the top-level question—“How much do our people read?”—in common, each of the survey designs represents a different answer to the question “How can we measure this?” This heterogenous field of survey designs is a consequence of the fact that from country to country, the organizations initiating surveys have different professional backgrounds: Whether it is governmental institutions, associations in the book trade, or NGOs, this has an impact on the choice of parameters. A brief look at some numbers available about the “time spent on reading” illustrates this correlation.
Time between Books: Selection, Access, Fallowness, and #BookTok
Authors: Mackey Margaret
Published: July 2023

A reading life is not simply an aggregation of singular experiences with particular materials. This article focuses on how the rhythms of a reading life include the time between one book and the next and explores how this interval is differently experienced by different readers. “Flow [or constant] readers” and “event [or intermittent] readers” experience time between books in very different ways. Similarly, readers who prefer a “big world” narrative across many books experience between time differently from those who prefer “stand-alone” titles. The article looks briefly at the kinds of enforced between times that may be enforced by external factors of access, such as the library hold list for popular #BookTok choices. It concludes with a short discussion of potential implications for research and practice.
The Ability of Early Warning Scores to Predict Mortality in Covid 19 Pneumonia
Authors: ARIK Yunus Emre , TOPCU Hatice
Published: July 2023

Objective: Early recognition of critical patients is crucial in emergency departments. Many scoring systems are used for it. This study aim determining the prognostic values of these scoring systems for Covid 19 pneumonia patients.

Material and Method: This retrospective study was performed between March 2020 -May 2020. 212 patient who have Covid 19 pneumonia were enrolled the study. National Early Warning Score (NEWS), Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) and quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) scores were calculated according to patients’ admission data. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine the diagnostic values of scores and the optimum cut-off values were determined by Youden Index.

Results: 23 (10.84%) of 212 patients died and 34 (16%) were admitted to ICU. The AUC values of MEWS, NEWS, and qSOFA for predicting mortality in < 65 years old were 0.852 (95% confidence interval 0.708-0.997), 0.882 (0.741-1.000) and 0.879 (0.768-0.990) and ≥65 years old 0.854(0.720-0.987), 0.931(0.853-1.000), 0.776(0.609-0.944) respectively. For ICU admission AUC values of MEWS, NEWS and qSOFA in
Rezension von: Meier, Mischa, Geschichte der Völkerwanderung
Authors: Mersiowsky Mark , Meier Mischa
Published: July 2023

Mischa Meier, Geschichte der Völkerwanderung – Europa, Asien und Afrika vom 3. bis zum 8. Jahrhundert n. Chr. München: C.H. Beck 2019. 5/2020. 1532 S. mit 40 Abb. und 38 Karten. ISBN 978-3-406-73959-0. Geb. € 58,–
Rezension von: Engl, Richard u.a. (Hrsg.), StauferDinge
Authors: Rückert Peter , Engl Richard
Published: July 2023

Richard Engl / Jan Keupp / Markus Krumm / Romedio Schmitz-Esser (Hg.), StauferDinge. Materielle Kultur der Stauferzeit in neuer Perspektive. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner 2022. 272 S., 75 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7954-3626-1. Geb. € 40,–
Rezension von: Asch, Ronald G., Vor dem großen Krieg
Authors: Eberl Immo , Asch Ronald G.
Published: July 2023

Ronald G. Asch, Vor dem großen Krieg. Europa im Zeitalter der spanischen Friedensordnung 1598 – 1618. Darmstadt: wbg Academic 2020. 446 S., 15 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-534-27222-8. Geb. € 60,–
Rezension von: Haug, Tilman, Städtische Verwaltung und Justiz in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Kretzschmar Robert , Haug Tilman
Published: July 2023

Tilman Haug, Städtische Verwaltung und Justiz in der Frühen Neuzeit. Eine Einführung in die seriellen Quellen des Stadtarchivs Münster (Forschen und Lernen, Bd. 2). Münster: Stadtarchiv 2022. 115 S., 50 Abb. ISBN 978-3-9822593-1-4. Brosch. € 14,–
Rezension von: Krüger, Jürgen, Kleiner Kirchenführer Karlsruhe
Authors: Gilbert René , Krüger Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Jürgen Krüger, Kleiner Kirchenführer Karlsruhe, im Auftrag der Arbeitsgemeinschaft christlicher Kirchen ACK Karlsruhe, des Bildungszentrums Roncalli-Forum Karlsruhe, des katholischen Dekanats Karlsruhe und der Evangelischen Kirche Karlsruhe, hg. von Kira Busch-Wagner / Günter Frank / Tobias Licht / Marc Witzenbacher. Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2022. 96 S. mit meist farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-95505-335-2. Brosch. € 11,90
Rezension von: Heinzer, Felix, Gold in the Sanctuary
Authors: Schaab Rupert , Heinzer Felix
Published: July 2023

Felix Heinzer, Gold in the Sanctuary. Reassessing Notker of St Gall’s Liber Ymnorum (Studies and texts 228). Toronto: PIMS 2022. 322 S. ISBN 978-0888442284. Ln. € 99,–
Rezension von: Hofmann, Elmar, Armorials in medieval manuscripts
Authors: Paravicini Werner , Hofman Elmar
Published: July 2023

Elmar Hofmann, Armorials in medieval manuscripts. Collections of coats of arms as means of communication and historical sources in France and the Holy Roman Empire (13th – early 16th centuries) (Heraldic Studies, Bd. 4). Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2022. 377 S., 46 Abb. und Grafiken. ISBN 978-3-7995-1554-2. Geb. € 58,–
Rezension von: Delle Luche, Jean-Dominique, Des amitiés ciblées
Authors: Oschema Klaus , Delle Luche Jean-Dominique
Published: July 2023

Jean-Dominique Delle Luche, Des amitiés ciblées. Concours de tir et diplomatie urbaine dans le Saint-Empire, XVe–XVIe siècle (Studies in European Urban History 51). Turnhout: Brepols 2021. 382 S., 38 Abb. (s/w und Farbe). ISBN 978-2-503-59017-2. Geb. € 96,–
Rezension von: Geschichtsverein der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart (Hrsg.), Katholische Filmarbeit im 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Krauth Wolfgang , Rottenburg-Stuttgart Geschichtsverein der Diözese
Published: July 2023

Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte 40 (2021), Schwerpunkt: Katholische Filmarbeit im 20. Jahrhundert, hg. vom Geschichtsverein der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart. Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2022. 424 S., 27 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-6390-1. € 29,80
Rezension von: Aumüller, Gerhard; Hedwig, Andreas (Hrsg.), Regionale Medizingeschichte
Authors: Lang Stefan , Aumüller Gerhard , Hedwig Andreas
Published: July 2023

Gerhard Aumüller / Andreas Hedwig (Hg.), Regionale Medizingeschichte. Konzepte – Ergebnisse – Perspektiven (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 92). Marburg 2022. 436 S. ISBN 978-3-942225-53-3. € 34,–
Rezension von: Ernst, Albrecht; Volk, Maren (Bearb.), Wer war Wilhelm wirklich?
Authors: Schukraft Harald , Ernst Albrecht , Volk Maren
Published: July 2023

Wer war Wilhelm wirklich? – Württembergs letzter König im Kreise seiner Freunde. Katalog der Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, bearb. von Albrecht Ernst / Maren Volk. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2022. 92 S. ISBN 978-3-17-042542-2. Brosch. € 10,–
Rezension von: Hürter, Johannes; Raithel, Thomas; Oelwein, Reiner (Hrsg.), "Im Übrigen hat die Vorsehung das letzte Wort ..."
Authors: Steinbach Peter , Hürter Johannes , Raithel Thomas , Oelwein Reiner
Published: July 2023

Johannes Hürter / Thomas Raithel / Reiner Oelwein (Hg.), Im Übrigen hat die Vorsehung das letzte Wort – Tagebücher und Briefe von Marta und Egon Oelwein 1938 – 1945 (Das Private im Nationalsozialismus, Bd. 4). Göttingen: Wallstein 2021. 637 S. mit 28 Abb. und 5 Karten. ISBN 978-3-8353-3951-4. Geb. € 42,–
Rezension von: Loose, Rainer (Hrsg.), Hezilo und die Freien von Tschengls
Authors: Antenhofer Christina , Loose Rainer
Published: July 2023

Rainer Loose (Hg.), Hezilo und die Freien von Tschengls. Von Kanzlern, rätischen Urkunden, Freien im Vintschgau und einer adeligen Grablege (Veröffentlichungen des Südtiroler Landesarchivs 49). Innsbruck: Wagner 2021. 228 S. ISBN 978-3-7030-6568-2. Geb. € 34,90
Rezension von: Hoffmann, Florian, Die Wasserversorgung der Stadt Ditzingen
Authors: Raible Catharina , Hoffmann Florian
Published: July 2023

Florian Hoffmann, Die Wasserversorgung der Stadt Ditzingen. Eine historische Bestandsaufnahme (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Ditzingen, Bd. 1). Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2021. 152 S. mit Abb. ISBN 978-3-95505-292-8. € 16,90
Rezension von: Schrenk, Christhard (Hrsg.), Jüdisches Leben in Heilbronn
Authors: Kitzing Michael , Schrenk Christhard
Published: July 2023

Christhard Schrenk (Hg.), Jüdisches Leben in Heilbronn. Skizzen einer tausendjährigen Geschichte (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 53). Heilbronn 2022, 431 S., 250 Abb. ISBN 978-3-940646-34-7. € 28,–
Rezension von: Oberländer, Lea, Mannheims verdrängte Opfer
Authors: Höger Ralph , Oberländer Lea
Published: July 2023

Lea Oberländer, Mannheims verdrängte Opfer. Porträt einer Stadt im System der NS-„Euthanasie“. Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2022. 312 S., 27 Abb. ISBN 978-3-95505-318-5. € 29,80
Rezension von: Adrian, Dominique, Les chartes constitutionelles des villes d’Allemagne du Sud
Authors: Zeilinger Gabriel , Adrian Dominique
Published: July 2023

Dominique Adrian, Les chartes constitutionelles des villes d’Allemagne du Sud (XIVe – XVe siècle) (ARTEM/Atelier de Recherche sur les Textes Médiévaux et Leur Traitement Assisté 29). Turnhout: Brepols 2021. 206 S., Ill. ISBN 978-2-503-58938-1. € 65,–
Cuboid dislocation following low-energy injury in a college athlete: A case report
Authors: Ullah Raja , Patrick Conner , Jamal Raja , Edmonds W. Bentley
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cuboid dislocations in isolation are rare injuries often associated with high energy mechanisms, but here we present a case of a college football player with a low energy mechanism that underwent surgical treatment.

Case Report: We report a case of an 18-year-old college football player who injured his left foot after tripping over his dog and falling down the stairs. His injury was initially missed, but he was later found to have a left cuboid dislocation. He underwent an open reduction in the operating room and his midfoot was stabilized with Kirschner wires.

Conclusion: Cuboid dislocations are rare due to the soft tissue constraints around it. As in this patient, this is often a missed injury with delayed time to diagnosis and treatment. Imaging should be scrutinized, particularly with an inversion/plantarflexion force to cause injury. Due to the soft tissue restraints, this injury usually requires an open reduction, and adequate timely reduction can lead to improved outcomes and function.
A comparison of two text specificity measures analyzing a heterogenous text corpus
Authors: Oleinik Anton
Published: July 2023

The article compares the performance of two term specificity measures, Cohen’s d and Z-score, when analyzing political and media discourses on Russia’s war in Ukraine in four languages and five countries. In addition to linguistic and stylistic heterogeneity, 3,347 texts included in the corpus have variable length. The two measures display convergent validity, as confirmed by various performance metrics. It is argued that the measures can be adapted to a broader range of tasks in information retrieval and digital humanities, in addition to their usefulness for text mining and content analysis.
Economic security of small and medium enterprises in the conditions of digital transformations
Authors: Ignatiuc Diana
Published: July 2023

Tranziția în economie de la relații și interacțiuni reale între agenții economici la cele informaționale (digitale), transformarea potențialului intelectual într-o resursă economică reală, apariția unor cerințe calitativ noi pentru funcționarea întreprinderilor precum și creșterea gradului de complexitate și a numărului de riscuri și amenințări pentru securitatea agenților economici - sunt principalele tendințe care caracterizează perioada transformărilor digitale. Digitalizarea a devenit o realitate a lumii afacerilor şi o prerogativă a succesului în economia contemporană. Creșterea gradului de digitalizare a economiilor naționale, a nivelului de deschidere a comunicațiilor datorită transferului de informații către mass-media digitală nu numai că creează noi oportunități în toate domeniile activității social - economice, dar necesită, de asemenea, dezvoltarea de noi abordări pentru asigurarea securității a întreprinderilor indiferent de formele lor organizaționale și juridice de funcționare. Scopul acestui articol este de a analiza mecanismele asigurării securității economice a întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în condițiile transformărilor digitale. Baza teoretico-metodologică a articolului se bazează pe principiile fundamentale ale teoriei securității economice, concepte, modele de asigurare a securității economice a entităților economice de diferite niveluri ierarhice. Au fost utilizate următoarele metode de cercetare: analiza factorială, comparaţia, analiza de conţinut.
The role of technical progress, innovation and the Scientific research system for the development of the Economy of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Vaculovschi Elena
Published: July 2023

Technical-scientific progress has a decisive impact on improving the production process, influences the increase of labor productivity and contributes to the qualitative change of the technical-material base of the countries. The importance of the system of scientific research and technological development lies in the fact that it may contributes to the growth of the GDP and can be an argument for participation in international scientific and technical cooperation between different countries. In recent decades, an upward trend has been observed especially in the systemic development of the fields of science. The advancement of the field related to the development of science and technology, can serve as confirmation. With the development of the world economy, a new economic thinking is required, and research in this field is a mechanism for its development. The research and development sector in the Republic of Moldova faces several problems, the most important of which is the qualitative and quantitative loss of human potential. In addition, for most Moldovan companies the main success factor on the market are low production costs, not innovations. In this context, the government of the Republic of Moldova is actively involved in the development of research and innovation through state policies.
Consequences of choosing the exchange rate regime on International trade
Authors: Pargaru Ion , Andra Marius , Vasilescu Raluca Ana , Platagea Gombos Svetlana , Dinu Mihai
Published: July 2023

In the context of significant global economic turmoil and increasing financial, political and social risks leading to a decrease in aggregate demand worldwide and beyond, external competitiveness becomes a key variable in terms of the resumption of economic growth in Romania as integrated process in the aggregate evolution of the European economy. This paper aims to analyze the link between the exchange rate regime and international trade, in order to demonstrate whether there is an influence of the choice of exchange rate regime on the volume of trade. It also analyzes the influence of exchange rate volatility on international trade. The objectives of this research were: knowing the options for choosing an exchange rate regime; distinguishing the factors that determine the choice of an exchange rate regime; understanding the theories presented on exchange rate regimes; analysis of the impact of choosing an exchange rate regime in the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe All data used in the paper were collected from articles, reports, summaries, statistics, books, but also official sites such as the International Monetary Fund or the Eurostat website. The data used were selected after deepening and understanding the ideas underlying the choice and influences of exchange rate regimes.
Student-centered education - a priority for the academic environment
Authors: Rusu Djulieta
Published: July 2023

This paper outlines an overview of what student-centered education (SCE) means - a priority of the Bologna process. Thanks to the emergence of new educational needs and the modernization of the university education curriculum in our country, currently, there is an increased interest in this way of training. It also analyzes the concept and definition, presents the basic principles and dimensions of the SCE. At the same time, a comparative analysis of the two systems that coexist in local higher education is performed: student-centered education and teacher-centered education. In order to focus on the needs of students, to ensure a quality teaching process, mainly focused on the formation of skills necessary for professional activity, the benefits offered by the SCE model to both students and teachers are highlighted.
The flow of remittances : from current challenges to development prospects
Authors: Chirvas Cristina
Published: July 2023

În prezent, practic toate ţările lumii sunt implicate în procesul complex al migraţiei externe a forței de muncă, integrându-se în tabloul general al acestui circuit în funcție de rolul pe care îl dețin (ţări de destinaţie, ţări de origine, țări de tranzit). Cel mai vizibil efect al migrației dar și cel mai controversat, sunt transferurile de mijloace banesti ale migrantilor. Amploarea pe care acestea au căpătat-o de-a lungul timpului, a sporit treptat interesul asupra modului în care fluxurile financiare pot fi atrase în circuitul economic al statelor. Contextul actual al pandemiei de COVID-19 și restricțiile de circulație au adus însă un dezechilibru al fenomenului migrator: odată cu reducerea migrației noi și accentuarea migrației de reîntoarcere, numărul migranților capabili să se adapteze provocărilor economice din țările de destinație și să continue să trimită remitențe în țările de origine este și va continua să fie afectat în perioada următoare. În acest sens, se conturează necesitatea stimulării inovației în vederea facilitării tranzacțiilor financiare transfrontaliere și identificării unor noi opțiuni de transfer ce permit accesul universal la servicii sigure și ieftine.
The impact of multilingualism on teaching modern languages: benefits, value and outcomes
Authors: Diaconu Luminiţa
Published: July 2023

The article gives a brief analytical survey of multilingualism practices, its consequences, its benefits in education and discussions on the appropriate ways towards its achievement in education. Multilingualism refers to speaking more than one language competence Generally there are both the official and unofficial multilingualism practices. A brief survey on multilingualism practices indicates that Canada, Belgium and Switzerland are officially declared multilingual countries. Multilingualism exhibits both the political and the linguistic consequences. The linguistic consequences include the development of a lingua franca, creation of mixed languages within a linguistic milieu, enhances cross cultural communication strategies and cross cultural communication skills. Benefits of multilingualism practices in education include the creation and appreciation of cultural awareness, adds academic and educational value, enhances creativity, adjustment in society and appreciation of local languages.
The development of creativity skills and formation of creative human capital in the knowledge economy: theoretical benchmarks
Authors: Benea-Popuşoi Elina , Duca Svetlana
Published: July 2023

The goal of the research is to examine and analyse the key challenges for the development of creativity skills in the view of the creative human capital formation, a topic of high interest for both developed and developing countries. The latter have to nurture, assess and develop creativity skills and creative human capital via their infrastructure and investments strategies, policies to manage the outflow of creative human capital abroad.
Rogue Scholar full-text search improvements
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: July 2023

Two weeks ago I added a first version of full-text search to the Rogue Scholar blog archive. This was a good start, as blogs typically only have the timeline, tags, and metadata like titles and authors to help readers find relevant content.
Sobre el arte de no pertenecer: la experiencia del pos-exilio en Hemos llegado a Ilión de Magali Alabau
Authors: Puppo María Lucía
Published: July 2023

En el poema-libro Hemos llegado a Ilión (1992) Magali Alabau (Cienfuegos, 1945) da cuenta del viaje de regreso a La Habana que realizó veinte años después de haber partido a vivir a Estados Unidos. Reeditado en 2013 nuevamente por Editorial Betania en Madrid, el texto no pierde vigencia como relato contemporáneo de la diáspora cubana. Este trabajo ofrece una lectura del poema a la luz de la noción de pos-exilio tal como la desarrolla Alexis Nouss (2015), integrando los aportes de las ciencias sociales en la perspectiva de la literatura comparada. Por una parte, se examinan las diversas estrategias que confluyen en la representación fantasmal de la ciudad, donde los referentes espaciales se entrecruzan con los mitológicos, poniendo de relieve el vacío que dejaron los ausentes. Por otra, se analizan algunos factores que en el largo poema de Alabau definen el estatuto de la hablante poética como sujeto del pos-exilio.
La Habana múltiple. Imaginarios históricos y experiencias urbanas en la literatura cubana
Authors: Iriarte Ignacio
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo analizo algunos imaginarios urbanos de la literatura cubana que se producen entre mediados del siglo XX y el siglo XXI. En el primer apartado describo la ciudad que Antonio José Ponte construye en “Un arte de hacer ruinas” y comparo esa ciudad fragmentada con los imaginarios orgánicos de José Lezama Lima y Alejo Carpentier. Propongo como hipótesis que los cambios en la forma de comprender La Habana están vinculados con la disolución del Bloque Socialista. En el segundo apartado examino la importancia de las relaciones ruso-cubanas para comprender la ciudad y para esto me detengo en una película de Mijail Kalatózov (Soy Cuba) y La mala memoria, de Padilla. En el tercer apartado abordo la película La obra del siglo (2015) para pensar la fractura de esa relación y el impacto que ésta tiene sobre la ciudad. En el siguiente contrasto las experiencias urbanas distintas que se registran, por un lado, en los libros de Ponte e Iván de la Nuez y, por el otro, en la novela más reciente 9550: una posible interpretación del azul (2014), de Abel Arcos. En las conclusiones reflexiono sobre la experiencia actual de la ciudad a partir del imaginario que construye este último escritor.
Conexiones imaginarias de La Habana esquiva (1968-2017)
Authors: Mirabal Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Este estudio analiza el concepto de La Habana esquiva en el imaginario cultural de la segunda mitad del siglo XX a través de ensayos, documentales, libros y otras producciones culturales asociadas a María Zambrano, Alejo Carpentier, Dulce María Loynaz, Guillermo Cabrera Infante y Anna Veltfort. Las preguntas que animan este trabajo son: ¿Por qué La Habana deviene esquiva para escritores con distintos niveles de proximidad hacia la ciudad? ¿Cómo se expresan las trazas de esa Habana evasiva? La premisa del presente ensayo es que, junto a la concepción de la urbe abierta, permisiva, hospitalaria, epítome del espacio turístico e incluso santuario para personas de disímiles partes del mundo, coexiste otra, no solo entendida como espacio desdeñoso, áspero y huraño, sino también como un lugar que busca evitarse, que se retrae, se excusa y, se hace inasible o se violenta. Semejante a la representación de la ciudad en los paisajes del pintor René Portocarrero, en La Habana elusiva la confusión está dada por el abigarramiento y la superposición de sentidos, colores y texturas. El maremágnum de experiencias y sensaciones alcanza niveles de sobresaturación que terminan provocando espejismos: la ciudad simula exhibirse en su totalidad, pero en ese exceso está el disfraz.
El tropo de La Habana/La Vana en Jamila Medina Ríos
Authors: Herrera Carpio Liuvan
Published: July 2023

Desde la Modernidad, un nuevo discurso conectado con la ciudad toma dimensión y se aleja de las imágenes superpuestas metafísicamente al hecho material de su existencia. Teniendo en cuenta una particular inversión del pathos de La Habana (devenida, ironizada, resemantizada, ocultada bajo, suplantada por el sintagma La Vana) en la poesía de Jamila Medina Ríos (Holguín, Cuba, 1981), el presente estudio pretende caracterizar a través del método hermenéutico las asunciones tropológicas de las relaciones de los sujetos líricos con un cosmos habanero ridiculizado a partir de un proceso de lexicalización. Si bien se toma como universo la obra poética de Medina es en Anémona (2013) y País de la siguaraya (2017) donde se recrea un poliédrico expediente sobre la capital cubana. Se concluye que las representaciones de La Habana en sus poemarios atentan contra el discurso nacional de ciudad maravilla e imponen una otredad relacionada a veces con lo voluptuoso, lo fisiológico y lo escatológico y a veces con la topofilia por espacios marginales y el road-poem y que revelan a su vez un yo lírico alienado.
Aplikasi Multiboot PC Laboratorium Komputer FKIP Unismuh Makassar (Case in: ISO Komputer dan Perawatan)
Authors:   STIMIK Bina Adinata, Amin Muhammad Al
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui proses pengembangan aplikasi multiboot untuk instalasi sistem operasi dan perawatan PC pada FKIP Unismuh Makassar, dan (2) Menghasilkan aplikasi multiboot untuk instalasi sistem operasi dan perwatan PC pada FKIP Unismuh Makassar yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium komputer FKIP Unismuh Makassar. Tahapan pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan SDLC (sistem Development Life Cycle) yang menggunakan Waterfall model sebagai model penelitian dengan 5 tahapan utama terdiri dari: (a) analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak, (b) desain aplikasi, (c) pengkodean, (d) uji coba aplikasi, dan (e) pemeliharaan (maintenance). Tahap uji coba pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara uji coba lapangan diperluas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dikemas dalam USB flash disk dengan menyertakan buku panduan penggunaan. Aplikasi ini telah memenuhi syarat valid, praktis dan efektif. Valid diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, praktis diperoleh dari hasil lembar pengamatan kualitas pengguna, dampak bagi pengguna, aspek kepuasan pemakai dan dampak bagi pengelola laboratorium, sedangkan efektif diperoleh dari perbandingan waktu pada saat proses instalasi sistem operasi menggunakan cd/dvd dan multiboot. Disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi multiboot yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Learning sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dosen pada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Musi Rawas
Authors: Apriadi Deni , Afiarini Alfiarini
Published: July 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa pengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran. pembelajaran digital adalah salah satu pembelajaran yang tengah Tren di dunia pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk pembelajaran yang di manfaatkan oleh penyelenggara pendidikan adalah e-learning. Namun masih banyak dosen belum memahami metode dan bagaimana mempraktikkannya. Berawal dari hal ini, perlu di lakukan pelatihan terkait penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis IT. Adapun metode atau tahapan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu tahapan pertama persiapan, dengan melakukan analisis situasi, penetapan materi dan persiapan materi. Tahapan yang kedua yang pelaksanaan, di awal kegiatan dilakukan pretest, setelah itu penyampaian materi, dan dilakukan post-test. Tahap ketiga yaitu evaluasi, yaitu melakukan evaluasi secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dosen dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring dengan memanfaatkan e-learning berbasis aplikasi moodle. Setelah kegiatan di laksanakan di ketahui 83% peserta memahami dan bisa menggunakan dan memanfaatkan e-learning. di ketahui juga rata-rata tingkat kepuasan peserta 3,4% peserta menyatakan “cukup puas”, 19,8% tingkat kepuasan “Puas”, dan 73,3% peserta menyatakan tingkat kepuasan “Sangat puas”.
A választási eljárás egyes kihívásai, tapasztalatai
Authors: Nagy Attila Mihály
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány célja a választási igazgatás mint közigazgatási feladat sajátosságainak bemutatása. Ennek keretében ismerteti a választási szervezetrendszer alapjait, a választási bizottságok és választási irodák felépítését, működését. Az alapvetéseket követően a 2022. évi közös eljárásban lebonyolított országgyűlésiképviselő-választás és népszavazások során szerzett tapasztalatok alapján a publikáció sorra veszi, hogy melyek azok a kihívások, amelyekkel a szervezetrendszer szembesült és milyen megoldási lehetőségek kínálkoznak annak érdekében, hogy a választási igazgatási eljárások során legteljesebb mértékben érvényesüljön a tisztességes eljáráshoz való jog. Szó lesz a választási szervek megalakításával, létrehozásával kapcsolatos jogértelmezési kérdésekről, illetve a választási (hatósági) eljárások jellegzetességeiről is.
Ahány tanács, annyi szokás a Kúria azonnali jogvédelemmel kapcsolatos gyakorlatában
Authors: Kis Krisztián
Published: July 2023

Az önálló közigazgatási perrendtartás hatálybalépésével az azonnali jogvédelem keretein belül biztosított a jogalkotó lehetőséget a bíróságoknak, hogy a közigazgatási per során végzésükkel ideiglenesen rendezzék a jogvitára okot adó helyzetet, ezáltal biztosítva a hatékony jogvédelmet. Az azonnali jogvédelem ugyanakkor nemcsak az elsőfokú per során alkalmazható, hanem a Kúria előtt zajló felülvizsgálati eljárásokban is. A törvény egy utalószabállyal rendezte a rendkívüli perorvoslatra vonatkozó azonnali jogvédelem kereteit, amely értelmezésekor azonban a Kúria több problémával is szembesült. Jelen tanulmányban elsődlegesen azt a kérdéskört vizsgálom, hogy az alperes hatóság által a felülvizsgálati eljárásban előterjesztett azonnali jogvédelem iránti kérelem alapján a Kúria elrendelheti-e a felülvizsgálati kérelem halasztó hatályát a jogerős ítéletre. Ebben a fogalmi kérdésben ugyanis a Kúria eltérő tanácsai eltérő álláspontot képviselnek. Ennek bemutatására elemzem a Kúria gyakorlatát és dogmatikai érvekkel támasztom alá, hogy miért helyes a fenti kérdésre adott igenlő válasz. A tanulmány kitér arra is, hogy a Kúria széttartó gyakorlata egyúttal hátrányos a jogegység megvalósulására.
N and P resorption efficiency in certain young tropical tree species planted on mine spoil
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Singh Arvind
Published: July 2023

N and P resorption efficiencies were studied in three years old eight tropical tree species planted on mine spoil. Of the eight species Albizia lebbeck, Albizia procera, Dalbergia sissoo and Pongamia pinnata were legumes while Azadirachta indica, Holoptelia integrifolia, Madhuca indica and Terminalia arjuna were non-legumes. Both groups of plants have shown higher resorpton efficiency for both nitrogen and phosphorus. But they potentially differed in terms of N and P resorption efficiency. Non-legumes have shown higher efficiency for N resorption and lower efficiency for P resorption while contrary to this, legumes have shown lower efficiency for N resorption and higher efficiency for P resorption.
An S-Original Algebraic Property Of Lie Algebras
Authors:   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Mathematics Department, Beijing, China, Xu Lee
Published: July 2023

This paper is dedicated to answer the following question:If L is a Lie algebra over a field with characteristic zero, and if S is an original property in Lie algebras class, then does S is a characteristic ideal of L?.For this goal, we have proved many related theorems, and illustrated some examples.
A New Hybrid Block Method via Combined Hermite Polynomials and Exponential Functions as Basis Function
Authors: ORAPİNE Hycienth , DONALD Zirra , BAİDU Ali A. , OLADELE Joshua
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the derivation and implementation of a hybrid block method for solving stiff and oscillatory first-order initial value problems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The hybrid block method was derived by continuous collocation and interpolation using combined Hermite polynomials and exponential functions as the basis function to produce a continuous implicit Linear Multistep Method (LMM) of order nine and implement in block form. The basic properties of the derived method were studied, and the hybrid block integrator was demonstrated to be zero-stable, convergent, consistent, and to have an A-stable region of absolute stability, which made it suitable for stiff and oscillatory ordinary differential equations. The use of a combined basis in the generation of LMMs is worthy of universal acceptance. The technique indicates that, utilizing an interpolation and collocation approach, continuous LMMs can be derived from combinations of any polynomials and exponential functions. On two sampled stiff and oscillatory problems, the new integrator was tested. The numerical results indicate that our new hybrid block integrator is computationally efficient and outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy
Propuesta de una aplicación web de cartas virtuales para restaurantes como medida de prevención en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Ogosi Auqui Jose Antonio , Salazar García Angel Eduardo , Garcia Cuzcano Jose Andres , Parra Cabanillas Aldo Sebastian , Feria Ramos Andres Israel
Published: July 2023

La pandemia del COVID – 19 y la crisis sanitaria que hoy en día ha afectado a todo el mundo, ha obligado a muchas empresas que el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas sea indispensable para que puedan competir en el mercado. Todo esto ha hecho que las aplicaciones móviles o los sistemas web sean la solución más adecuada a implementarse en su modelo de negocio. El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como finalidad proponer el análisis y desarrollo de un sistema de gestión de pedidos, digitalizando la carta para restaurantes y permitir que el proceso de pedidos sea de forma rápida e interactiva. Siguiendo los lineamientos brindados por el Gobierno del Perú, en la cual recomiendan, la digitalización de las cartas tradicionales por considerarse un foco de propagación del coronavirus y ser sustituidos por menús o cartas virtuales las cuales puedan escanearse a través de códigos QR. El desarrollo de este proyecto permite a los clientes visualizar a detalle los platillos disponibles que ofrece el restaurante y proceder a ordenar la comida que deseen, por otro lado, el restaurante puede llevar un control de todas las órdenes y sobre la información relevante del negocio. Para desarrollar el prototipo se comenzará con un análisis y levantamiento de información de las tecnologías que se implementarán.
Efecto de las modalidades de ingreso en los hábitos de estudio, régimen de vida y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería agroindustrial
Authors: Unchupaico Payano Ide Gelmore , Tapia Luján Luis , Vásquez Bustamante Dana Rocío , Caicedo Aylas Moisés Vásquez , Quispe Eulogio Carlos , Ancco Gómez Edith
Published: July 2023

El objetivo fue determinar el efecto de las modalidades de examen de admisión y Ciclo Cero en los hábitos de estudio, régimen de vida y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de agroindustrias de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del  Perú, se tuvo como resultado que los hábitos inadecuados de estudio afectan al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes generando un perjuicio entre nulo y significativamente muy alto, tanto para examen de admisión como Ciclo cero, no existiendo diferencias significativas (p > 0.05) entre el perjuicio de los hábitos inadecuados de estudio al rendimiento académico. Los ingresantes por Ciclo cero tienen un mejor régimen de vida en la mayoría de las actividades fisiológicas y de ocio-recreativas que los ingresantes de modalidad de examen de admisión, con excepción de las actividades laborales y de estudio, no hallando diferencias significativas (p > 0.05). El promedio del rendimiento académico de los de Examen de admisión (12.05) es ligeramente superior al promedio de los de Ciclo cero (11.85), no existen diferencias significativas (p > 0.05). Concluyendo que la nueva modalidad de ingreso por opción directa Ciclo Cero a la Universidad mejora en forma positiva el desempeño académico de los estudiantes, así como despierta la vocación a la especialidad.
Strategies for Translating Culture-Specific Items from Chinese into English
Authors: Zuo Yunchao , Syed Abdullah Syed Nurulakla , Ching Toh Florence Haw
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the translation strategies adopted by the translator in translating the Chinese novel Big Breast and Wide Hips into English, as well as the factors influencing the translator’s choice of translation strategies, by using the descriptive research method and culture-specific items (hereafter referred to as CSI). Eight translation strategies are examined in the data analysis: 1) substitution; 2) transliteration; 3) free translation; 4) literal translation; 5) omission; 6) literal translation plus amplified translation; 7) literal translation plus explanation; 8) free translation plus substitution. The findings of the study show that the type of CSI influences the choice of translation strategy. Furthermore, the results suggest that translation strategies should not be developed on the basis of subjective assumptions or hasty generalisations about the expectation of the audience. Rather, they should be based on the specific situation of the culture-specific items.