bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup dengan Gangguan Rasa Aman Nyaman Nyeri Melalui Tindakan Pemberian Kompres Dingin Di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Septiani Tri Andini , Olivia Nina , Sayfrinanda Virginia
Published: June 2023

A closed fracture  is a several severing of bone tissue that  is not accompanied by injury to the  outside caused by trauma or injury that  causes pain so that the individual feels  an uncomfortable sensation  and  may interfere with daily  activities.  The administration of  analgesics  is the  choice of  many patients to overcome pain, one  of the  non-pharmacological  therapies that can be given is the administration of  cold compresses / ice.   The purpose of the  study was to determine the reduction in pain of closed fracture patients through the act of giving cold compresses.  This research method is a case study that includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation (giving cold compresses during pain appears) and evaluation, the subjects used are 2 closed fracture patients with a pain scale of 6. The results of the case study showed that before cold compresses were performed on both patients, closed fractures with a pain scale of 6, after giving cold/ice compresses with a temperature of 15⁰C for 10 minutes, the patient's pain was reduced to a pain scale of 3 (0-10). In conclusion, the researchers concluded that Nursing care in closed fracture patients with cold compresses can reduce pain intensity.
Investigations of structural modifications, physical and optical properties of lead boro-tellurite glasses doped with europium trioxide for possible optical switching applications
Authors: GOWDA G. V. Jagadeesha , REDDY G. V. Ashok , ERAIAH Bheemaiah , DEVARAJA Chinnappa Reddy
Published: June 2023

This manuscript intends to the structural modifications, and physical and optical properties of a set of heavy metal alkali boro-tellurite glasses doped with Eu2O3. These glasses were produced by a conservative melt-quenching method. The existence of non-crystalline properties in the glasses was ascertained by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structural modifications were noticed by MAS-NMR spectroscopic investigation. Physical properties such as density, molar volume, oxygen packing density, average boron-boron separation, interionic distance, and polaron radius have been calculated by a suitable approach. The optical absorption studies were made through UV-visible absorption spectroscopy in the 350 nm to 800 nm wavelength range. The optical properties namely, optical energy bandgap, Urbach energy, optical basicity, electronegativity, and electric susceptibility, were also determined by using appropriate methods. The MAS-NMR spectroscopic experiments reveal that fewer BO4 units are converted to BO3 units and those NBOs are turned into bridging oxygen at a lower rate. The optical refractive index values and optical dielectric constant range from 2.241 to 2.358, and 5.0220 to 5.5601, respectively. The obtained energy band gap values (Eg(d): 3.367 eV to 3.597 eV and Eg(ind) 2.109 eV to 2.863 eV) and other significant optical parameters suggest that the investigated glasses are potential candidates for europium-doped fiber amplifier applications and possible optical switching applications.
Feasibility study of coconut shell biochar production using community-scale biochar kiln
Authors: PONGSA Uraiwan , LUMSAKUL Pasuree , JAMESANG Orajit , SAENGKHIAO Prasan , SANGRAYUB Phoometh , PUMCHAN Wichai
Published: June 2023

The enormous coconut shell waste from local farmers and manufacturers has caused negative environmental and economic impacts in Thailand. A low-cost, small-scale pyrolysis kiln comprised of a cylindrical tank, gas circulating pipes, a kiln stand, and a manual drum lever was constructed and used to produce biochar from coconut shells in this study. The air intake and holding times for the biochar production process were varied. The biochar yield was 30.67% to 36.22%, or 4.6 kg to 5.4 kg per day per unit. The biochar porosity and fixed carbon content increased as the air intake and holding times were increased. The BET surface areas were 7.54 m²∙g-1 to 63.17 m²∙g-1. The pH values of biochar were alkaline, in the range of 7.34 to 10.24. Therefore, biochar can be used as a soil amendment material. The Net Present Value (NPV), the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and the payback period are 52,757 THB (1,459.79 USD), 18.71%, 4 years, 10 months, and 27 days, respectively. According to economic analysis, investing in coconut shell biochar production under optimal conditions using the developed kiln is acceptable and can be viewed as a potential approach to providing additional economic benefits for coconut-based enterprises and the Thai community.
Ускоренные испытания пар трения при анализе приработки валов турбокомпрессоров сельскохозяйственных машин
Authors: Барышников Сергей Александрович , Гриценко Александр Владимирович , Бурцев Александр Юрьевич , Шайкемелов Адиль Амандыкович , Рахимов Жанат Сагындыкович , Сажаев Олег Геннадьевич , Лукомский Константин Иванович
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время известно большое количество технологий по снижению трения в узлах и механизмах современных автотракторных средств. Среди них: разработка новых конструкционных материалов, совершенствование поверхностей деталей, применение новых высокоэффективных масел и присадок к ним, совершенствование режимов и условий эксплуатации и др. Среди перечисленных мероприятий выделяется направление применения присадок и наноматериалов, добавляемых в масло, которые снижают коэффициент трения и увеличивают несущую способность масел, как следствие существенно снижая износ. Микрочастицы введенных в масло присадок под действием трения сминают и деформируют поверхностные микронеровности и заполняют впадины, активируя процессы на поверхности трения. В данной работе предполагается получить существенный эффект снижения износа деталей при введении в масло эмалей и сравнении эффекта их действия с другими нанопрепаратами. Целью исследования является проведение износных испытаний масел в составе с мелкодисперсными порошками эмали разной концентрации и установление степени влияния концентрации порошка на динамику износа. За основу при испытаниях были приняты: 1. Синтетическое масло марки Mobil Super 3000 5W – 40; 2. Минеральное масло марки стандарт SAE 10W – 40 API SF/CC. За оценочные критерии эффективности применения эмалей и нанопрепаратов выбраны: износы ролика, верхнего и нижнего вкладыша, удельные износы пар трения, момент нагружения, температура. В методической части работы произведена модернизация установки СМЦ-2. При исследовании свойств мелкодисперсных порошков применяли взвеси трибопрепаратов (Micro-ceramic, Oil-Package фирмы «WAGNER») в виде жидких добавок уже готовых смесей и мелкодисперсные порошки эмали основной различного гранулометрического состава. При проведении экспериментальных исследований получена высокая эффективность использования эмалей в качестве добавки для снижения трения и увеличения несущей способности масел. Кроме того, в слое трения снижена температура в пределах 10–20 % в зависимости от концентрации эмали в масле. Эмаль выступает в качестве «третьего тела», имеющего более низкий коэффициент трения, работу разрушения и увеличивающего фактическую площадь контакта пар трения. При испытаниях присадки Oil-Package получен самый низкий коэффициент трения, который лежит в пределах 0,182–0,20. Наименьший износ ролика и вкладыша возникает при испытаниях на синтетическом масле с трибопрепаратом Oil-Package. Наименьший износ вкладыша наблюдался также при испытании синтетического масла с эмалью 150 мг/л (3-минутная).
Моделирование температурно-влажностного режима в пчелином улье
Authors: Оськин Сергей Владимирович , Лоза Андрей Александрович , Федак Сергей Михайлович
Published: June 2023

Много ученых и просто пчеловодов изучают поведение пчел, способы создания и поддержания ими параметров микроклимата. Особенно интересно их существование в зимний период, когда они находятся в клубе и их жизненные процессы замедлены. На основе ранее проведенного моделирования основных процессов в пчелином улье было проведено дальнейшее исследование температурно-влажностного режима и установлены параметры, на него влияющие. Использование интерфейсов ПО Comsol «Heat Transfer», «Transport of Diluted Species» и «Laminar Flow» позволило получить изображения влажностных и температурных полей в улье в зависимости от наружной температуры воздуха. Установлено, что при колебаниях окружающего улей воздуха от минус 28 °С до плюс 15 °С пчелы стабильно держат в клубе температуру около 30 °С. При низких температурах внутренние стенки улья охлаждаются практически до температуры наружного воздуха. Все полученные результаты хорошо согласуются с литературными данными и соответствуют природному состоянию пчел. При низких температурах вне улья пчелы поедают больше меда, идет больше выход влаги из клуба и происходят повышенные потери тепла с вентиляцией. Исследование траекторий движения воздуха внутри улья позволяет дать рекомендации пчеловодам по улучшению вентиляции задней части улья. Наблюдается повышенная влажность задней стенки улья и потолка. Если в процессе зимовки произойдут нарушения вентиляционных потоков воздуха, то необходимо также принять меры по снижению влаги в застойных зонах применением влагопоглощающих материалов. Использование пчеловодами деревянных ульев позволяет снизить влажность в улье за счет адсорбции влаги стенками жилища.
Pendekatan Kolaboratif Terkait Pencegahan Politik Identitas Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: RESTU HASANUDIN  , M. YUSUF SAMAD  , HENY BATARA MAYA
Published: June 2023

Indonesia akan melaksanakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) pada tahun 2024 mendatang termasuk Pilkada di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara. Namun, kerawanan pilkada berupa politik identitas berpotensi terjadi karena rekam jejak sebelumnya pada tahun 2018 pernah terjadi di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara khususnya di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pemicu politik identitas di Kota Kendari dan bagaimana mencegah adanya politik identitas tersebut agar tidak terjadi pada pilkada selanjutnya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber primer berasal dari wawancara sejumlah narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pemicu politik identitas tersebut adalah faktor kesukuan atau dapat juga disebut dengan politik identitas etnik. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif dari para pemangku kepentingan dalam menjalankan perannya masing-masing (penguatan dan/atau pemberdayaan), baik itu pemangku kepentingan kunci, utama dan maupun penunjang.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Sebagai Upaya Pengenalan Strategi Marketing Pada Siswa SMK Al Ikhwaniyah Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Febriyanti Beby Dwi , Abdilah Rijal Fauzan , Sulton Muhammad , Amin Agus Mahdi , Fatah Bima Satrya Nurul , A'bidin Fahrizal
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan internet kini banyak memberi kemudahan di kehidupan manusia. Hampir seluruh aktivitas manusia selalu menggunakan internet, mulai dari keperluan komunikasi hingga pendidikan, termasuk urusan pekerjaan. Informasi tersebar cukup cepat dengan internet dan berbagai platform media penunjang. Dengan kemudahan ini, tidak semua orang dapat memanfaatkan internet dengan baik. Kebanyakan anak muda menggunakan internet sekadar untuk hiburan. Padahal jika dengan bijak digunakan, akan memberi dampak baik salah satunya sebagai media belajar berwirausaha dan pemasarannya. SMK merupakan sekolah yang mempersiapkan siswanya untuk memiliki skill siap kerja sesuai dengan bidang ilmunya. Tidak sedikit lulusan SMK menjadi pengusaha sukses. Oleh sebab itu, digital marketing sebagai strategi perlu dikenalkan di siswa SMK, khususnya dalam hal ini adalah SMK Al Ikhwaniyah yang sebelumnya memang belum pernah mengadakan penyuluhan ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMK mengenal manfaat internet sebagai sarana digital untuk memasarkan produk, jasa, ataupun hal lain dan membangkitkan motivasi berwirausaha sejak dini.
Pemanfaatan Bubuk Kopi Sebagai Antimikroba pada Pembuatan Sabun
Authors: Lailatul Nurul , Rony Mohammad , Putra Pamungkas Aditya Stenno , Hasanah Indri Ilmiyatul , Ayu Al Faiza Habibah , Rachmawati Rizka Alvina , Isla Nandika Muhammad Rafli , Fadia Sukmawati Bunga , Rahayu Indah , Urrohmah Hani , Lestari Ayu Dwi
Published: June 2023

Coffee (Coffea spp. L.) is one of the annual plants cultivated in Indonesia and is included in the strategic category. One of the areas for developing coffee plantations in East Java Province is located in Jember Regency with the greatest potential in Pace Village. Robusta coffee cultivation in Pace Village is developed to the post-harvest stage. One of the post-harvest activities for robusta coffee developed by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) is product innovation. The purpose of this research is to create an innovative dish soap product made from robusta coffee powder as an output in the service of Real Work Lectures (KKN) in 2022. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Based on the results of the study, the presence of dish soap is the result of an agro-industrial product with a brown color and a slightly thick texture. The coffee product agroindustry is expected to improve the economy of the Pace Village community and increase the Pace community's ability to process coffee products so that they do not depend on coffee middlemen.
Konsekwencje utrzymania obiektuw sposb niezgodny z przepisami
Authors: Smarż Joanna
Published: June 2023

Utrzymanie obiektw budowlanych we waciwymstanie technicznym i estetycznym jest jednym z podstawowychobowizkw waciciela i zarzdcy obiektu budowlanego.Realizacja tego obowizku nastpuje na podstawie przepiswustawy Prawo budowlane, ktra reguluje te zakres odpowiedzialnocikarnej za niewaciwe wykonanie obowizkw wynikajcychz tej ustawy. W przypadku obowizku waciwego utrzymywaniaobiektw budowlanych przykadem takiego przepisukarnego jest art. 91a, ktry niestety budzi powane wtpliwociinterpretacyjne. W konsekwencji powyszego by on przedmiotemoceny przez Trybuna Konstytucyjny, ktry na mocy wyrokuP 15/17 uzna go za niezgodny z art. 2 i art. 42 ust. 1 KonstytucjiRP w zakresie obejmujcym zwrot uytkuje obiekt w sposbniezgodny z przepisami.Sowa kluczowe: prawo budowlane, utrzymywanie obiektwbudowlanych, Trybuna Konstytucyjny, przepisy karne.
Trwao eksploatacyjna mostw zespolonych
Authors: Wysokowski Adam
Published: June 2023

Pomosty betonowe (elbetowe), w mostach zespolonych(stalowo-betonowych), s czsto stosowane z uwagina ich zalety, ale te ze wzgldu na trwao. W tego typu obiektachzespolonych beton w postaci pyty pomostowej wsppracujez dwigarem stalowym i jest stosowany w strefie ciskania(wyjtek stanowi strefa nad podporami w obiektach o schemaciecigym), gdzie s wykorzystane w peni zalety tego materiaukonstrukcyjnego. Na podstawie dowiadcze zwizanychz trwaoci eksploatowanych od wielu lat mostw zespolonychmona stwierdzi, e newralgicznym zagadnieniem jest trwaokonstrukcyjno-materiaowa pyt elbetowych. W artykule zostanprzedstawione zagadnienia dotyczce trwaoci eksploatacyjnejmostw o konstrukcji zespolonej, w aspekcie rnych rozwizakonstrukcyjnych tych specyficznych obiektw mostowych.
Evaluation of Growth Performance, Carcass Composition and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Fed Rations Containing Guar Meal and Enzyme Preparations
Authors: Milczarek Anna , Pachnik Magdalena , Osek Maria , Świnarska Renata
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to determine the growth performance, carcass composition, and meat quality of broiler chickens fed rations with different levels of guar meal and feed enzymes. Two hundred and forty one-day-old, sexed chicks were assigned to six equinumerous groups (C4, C8, R4, R8, V4 and V8), with five subgroups each. The birds were fed ad libitum with Starter (1-21 days of life), Grower (22-35 days of life) and Finisher (36-42 days of life) comprised of maize meal, soybean meal, guar meal (4 or 8%), oil, and mineral and vitamin additives, in a two-factor pattern as follows: groups C4 4% guar meal without enzyme preparation, C8 8% guar meal without enzyme preparation, R4 4% guar meal + R enzyme preparation, R8 8% guar meal + R enzyme preparation, V4 4% guar meal + V enzyme preparation, V8 8% guar meal + V enzyme preparation. It was demonstrated that a higher (8%) percentage of guar meal in broiler chicken rations significantly contributed to body weight reduction (by 8%) and increased feed conversion ratio (by 3%). Simultaneously, it reduced the dressing percentage (by 2%) and carcass muscularity (by 3%). Feed rations supplemented with enzymes (R or V) did not improve growth performance and did not impact the dressing percentage, carcass muscularity and fatness. The use of 8% guar meal in broiler chicken feed decreased the crude ash content in the muscles, which, by contrast, increased due to enzyme supplementation. A higher level of guar meal reduced the content (by 4%) and fat quality measured as the ratio between n6:n3 PUFA and the index of AI, TI and HH. The results of the study imply that 4% guar meal inclusion in feed rations for broiler chickens not supplemented with enzymes should be recommended.
Pengaruh Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Himran Yofandi Djibran , Buhang Amir
Published: June 2023

The purpose of carrying out this research is (1) to find out how the influence the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors on the economy between 2011 and 2021 which provides information and analysis results that, based on testing the simple regression coefficient shown by the results of the study, the equation Y = -2,873 + 11,812 X shows that there is an influence between Banggai Regency revenue in agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors to the economy. The value of the variable (X) is 11,812, meaning that if the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors experience an increase of one billion rupiah, then the economy will experience an increase of 11,812 billion rupiah and vice versa. The growth in the contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors has decreased from year to year. This indicates that along with technological developments and education levels, people are starting to look for new ideas and ways not to always depend on nature, so that they are starting to switch to non-agricultural business fields, this will lead to a change in the economic structure from agrarian to modern which puts more emphasis on world of business and industry.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Transformasi Geometri Melalui Metode Penemuan (Discovery) di Kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga
Authors: Anisyah Siti
Published: June 2023

Keterampilan proses belajar lebih utama dari pada hasil belajar. Untuk setiap materi pelajaran matematika, siswa harus mencapai tingkat ketuntasan yang ditetapkan yaitu 75 atau lebih dengan dengan ketuntasan klasikal 80%. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, penulis menerapkan metode Penemuan (Discovery). Adapun tujuanya adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa sehingga hasil belajar dan Kriteria ketuntasan minimal Mata Pelajaran matematika di kelas XI-MIA-1 yang ditetapkan melalui kegiatan musyawarah guru mata pelajaran di awal tahun pelajaran adalah 75. Apabila hasil evaluasi siswa menunjukkan perolehan nilai 75 atau lebih maka siswa tersebut dinyatakan telah tuntas. Sebaliknya jika seorang siswa memperoleh nilai kurang dari 75 maka siswa tersebut dinyatakan tidak tuntas. Kegiatan Penelitian tindakan kelas ini Penulis memilih metode penemuan agar suasana pembelajaran menjadi aktif dalam menyelesaikan masalah matrik yang guru berikan. Sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat mudah tercapai. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus dengan pembagian empat kelompok kegiatan yang meliputi kegiatan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan penemuan terjadi adanya peningkatan kreativitas belajar siswa yaitu 30.94 % kondisi awal; 50.00% pada siklus I dan 88.75% pada Siklus II. Peningkatan kreativitas belajar memberikan pengaruh kuat terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar dan ketuntasan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari test akhir uji kompetensi (post-test) siklus II yaitu nilai rata-rata kelas 78.53 yang semula 58.44 dengan ketuntasan mencapai 87.50% Dari hasil isian angket yang diberikan kepada 32 siswa menyatakan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan penemuan menyenangkan.
The Art and Science of Pediatric Tumor Reconstruction Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Fabre Morales Erick Josue , Guzmán Canaba César Augusto , Llerena Chicaiza Lissette Brigitte , Pino Vaca Dipaola Pamela , Muñoz Villacres Lenin Stalin , Romero Córdova Carlos Alexander , Villarreal Díaz Hailyn Isabella , Rodríguez Coloma Andrea Mishell , Lucero Carrera Álvaro Andrés
Published: June 2023

Introduction: pediatric tumor reconstruction surgery stands at the intersection of multiple disciplines, demanding a unique blend of surgical expertise, technological innovation, and a thorough understanding of pediatric oncology. With the evolution of surgical techniques, advanced imaging modalities, and the advent of minimally invasive and robotic surgery, the landscape of pediatric tumor reconstruction has seen substantial transformations.Objective: this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions in pediatric tumor reconstruction surgery, shedding light on the art and science of this complex discipline, and outlining the necessity of multidisciplinary collaboration for improved patient outcomes.Methods: a systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases with the terms "Pediatric Oncology", "Reconstructive Surgery", "Tumor Surgery", "Minimally Invasive Surgery", "Robotic Surgery", "Surgical Outcomes", and "Quality of Life". The search included articles from 2004-2023. Results: findings from the review reveal a trend towards minimally invasive and robotic surgery, offering the potential for less invasive treatment options and better recovery for patients. Advancements in technology have played a significant role, with photodynamic therapy, near-infrared photoimmunotherapy, and fluorescent-guided surgery providing new tools for local and regional cancer treatment. Conclusions: pediatric tumor reconstruction surgery continues to evolve with advancements in surgical techniques and the integration of innovative technology. The field presents promising future directions, but further research is needed, particularly concerning new treatments, understanding local relapse, and enhancing postoperative quality of life
Effect of Employee Engagement and Continuance Commitment on Employee Performance
Authors: Hadian Dedi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of employee engagement and continuance commitment on employee performance. To find out the magnitude of the effect of employee engagement and continuance commitment on employee performance, the researchers used a survey approach to employees who work in two government agencies in Bandung. The number of respondents involved in the study were 71 employees. Researchers used path analysis to analyze research data. The results showed that employee engagement has a direct effect of 36.3%, the indirect effect through continuance commitment is 11.1%, so that the total effect is 47.4%. Continuance commitment has a direct effect of 13.5%, an indirect effect through its relationship with employee engagement of 11.1%, so that the total effect is 24.6%. And the total influence of employee engagement and continuance commitment on employee performance is 72% with other factors of 28%. The implications of the study indicate that the presence of employee engagement and continuance commitment will have an impact on increasing employee performance.
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Teknologi PT Pindad Melalui Diversifikasi Kerjasama Terintegrasi Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Alutsista TNI AL
Authors: Bhakti Khaerul
Published: June 2023

The TNI is a state instrument that has the duty and function to maintain the sovereignty and stability of security in the country, therefore it is necessary to have strong support for the TNI, especially in supporting the fulfillment of defense equipment needs. The perceived budget limitations in the defense sector make the TNI must be able to carry out its duties and functions by taking advantage of the existing Alutsista and its periodic additions. The Indonesian Navy is one of the three dimensions of the Indonesian National Armed Forces which can be said to have yet to fully possess an adequate Alutsista, so it can be said that the status of the Indonesian Navy's Alutsista is still lagging behind other countries in Asia in general. Therefore, it is important for the Navy to build strategic cooperation with the domestic defense industry such as PT Pindad, especially cooperation in an effort to improve the technological capabilities of state industrial companies so that they are able to produce defense products that are able to meet the needs of the TNI absolutely so that they no longer depend on imports of defense equipment from companies. - foreign defense industry companies. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative where data analysis is carried out using SWOT analysis by determining external and internal factors which are then formulated strategies for both short-term, medium-term and long-term strategies. The results of the study show that external factors are more dominant in determining the strategy that is set so that policy steps are needed that support existing opportunities so that they can be utilized properly and suppress threats that can occur by making existing threats as opportunities.
Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Surat dan Proposal Berbasis Website
Authors: Rachman Rizal , Ardiansyah Maulana , Tay En
Published: June 2023

The development of technology increases rapidly along with the times. Archiving is something that cannot

be separated from an organization or institution, archives have such an important role. the number of

letters created and received administratively, so that the search data is inefficient in terms of time and

energy using a manual system. So at this time needed a letter management administration system that is

more structured to speed up the search for existing data and make reports, So the author makes an archive

application that is considered necessary and helps Baznas. This application is designed using PHP and

Mysql. Because it is web-based, this archive application has the ability, can be accessed anywhere, the

admin can manage with user logins so that it can facilitate, install, save and save letters and proposals in

or out, print reports. Archiving letters and proposals that used to be manual are now digital.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN TARIF KENAIKAN PPN TERHADAP INFLASI
Authors: Rita Rita , Astuty Pudji
Published: June 2023

The impact of the increase in VAT from 10 % to 11% percent increased the price of goods and services which caused people's purchasing power to decrease. This is because the party subject to VAT is the final level consumer or buyer. However, not all goods and services prices have increased, because there are also types of goods and services that are not subject to VAT. The new VAT rate policy has been regulated in Law (UU) Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations. In 2025 the single VAT rate increase, and will continue to 12%. One of the considerations for implementing the VAT increase policy is the reason is that during the pandemic, state revenues dropped while state spending had to be spent on handling the pandemic. Expanding the tax base is also needed so that the government is able to maintain fiscal discipline with a deficit returning to 3 percent in 2023. This research uses the literature research method with the aim of research to find out the impact of the increase in VAT in 2022 that was implemented in April 2022.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA ARSIP NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Damayanti Indri , Yandri Delfi , Amelia Cherly
Published: June 2023

The accounting system has several parts including the cash receipts accounting system and cash disbursement accounting system. The research objective is to analyze the Cash Receipt and Disbursement Accounting System in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia. In general, there are two accounting methods, namely the cash method and the accrual method. Where these two methods are often used because they relate to the accounting principles of the Cash Receipts Accounting System at ANRI using the accrual method. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the recording of ANRI transactions uses the accrual method because with the accrual basis method, government reports become accountable and transparent in presenting information regarding accountability for implementing the state revenue and expenditure budget (APBN)
Der Rapper der Revolution
Authors: Wiedemann Felix
Published: June 2023

In der zweiten Folge der neuen Rubrik Future Academics analysiert Felix Wiedemann in seiner Bachelorarbeit Songtexte des tunesischen Rappers El Général im Hinblick auf die Darstellung von dessen Identität.
Türkiye’deki konteyner terminallerinin performans incelemesi ve Mersin Limanı için performans gelişim önerileri
Authors: Çelik Yeliz , Yorulmaz Murat
Published: June 2023

Dünya ticaret hacminin artmasıyla uluslararası alanda hizmet veren liman ve terminallerin performansının değerlendirilmesi de her geçen gün daha önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, konteyner terminallerinin performans değerlendirmesinde en çok kullanılan kriterlerin belirlenmesi ve bu kriterlere göre seçilmiş konteyner terminallerinin performanslarının ölçülmesidir. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan Entropi ve TOPSIS birlikte kullanılarak, 13 konteyner terminalinin performansı, belirlenen kriterler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri T.C. Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı, Türkiye Liman İşletmecileri Derneği ve konteyner limanlarının internet sitelerinden alınmış olup Entropi yöntemi ile kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanmıştır. Tüm kriterler konteyner terminal performans değerlendirmesi için önem arz etse de çalışma sonucunda liman (terminal) sahasının performansı etkileyen en önemli kriter olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Önemi en az olan kriter ise rıhtım maksimum derinliği olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, Entropi yöntemiyle elde edilen ağırlıklar kullanılarak TOPSIS yöntemiyle de 13 terminal sıralanmıştır. Çalışmada konteyner terminallerinin performans değerleri sırasıyla; Mersin Limanı, Terminal E, Terminal C, Terminal F, Terminal A, Terminal B, Terminal D, Terminal L, Terminal G, Terminal H, Terminal I, Terminal J, Terminal K olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, performansı yüksek çıkan terminallerin diğerlerinden daha aktif olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, Mersin Limanı’nın konteyner terminalleri arasındaki yeri görülmüş, rekabeti sağlayıp sağlayamadığı belirlenmiştir. Terminalde düşük olan performans kriter değeri saptanmış, terminalin dünya konteyner terminalleri arasında da daha iyi bir konuma gelebilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur. Literatür incelendiğinde, konteyner konteyner terminali performans değerlendirmesi için bu çalışmada ele alınan kriterler ile Entropi ve TOPSIS yönteminin birlikte kullanıldığı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Yapılan çalışmayla bu eksikliğin giderileceği öngörülmektedir.
A Review of Workload Challenges in Fog Computing Environment
Authors: Nafea Omar Anwer , Khaleel Turkan Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Users nowadays in environments with Fog computing require applications that respond quickly to their requests for everything they want to access and work quickly and require to increase in the Quality of Service (QoS) metrics such as minimum energy consumption, bandwidth efficiency, and reduction latency in a Fog network, resulting in an improvement in the system's performance, that is done by getting to know the workload on the network and how to deal with it. In this paper, the various Fog computing workloads are described, along with where each one should be executed, in addition, discuss the load-balancing techniques and strategies count as a very important issue and one of the important challenges in the Fog computing environment, that play a significant role in resource management like resource provisioning, task offloading, resource scheduling, and resource allocation this will be done based on reviewing previous research and discussing the most important concepts in it.
KONTRIBUSI AGEN PERUBAHAN BIROKRASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI: STUDI KASUS DI BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sudewo Perdhana Ari
Published: June 2023

Reformasi Birokrasi merupakan salah satu program pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk mengatasi permasalahan terkait tumpang tindih tugas dan fungsi antar Lembaga pemerintah, profesionalitas ASN, aspek pelayanan publik yang masih belum terintegrasi, serta sisi akuntabilitas kinerja dan anggaran. Dalam pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi, dibutuhkan agen perubahan birokrasi. Akan tetapi kontribusi dan peran agen perubahan birokrasi ini belum dievaluasi dengan indikator yang terukur. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi dan peran agen perubahan dalam mendukung program reformasi birokrasi di BPOM. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei untuk mendapatkan gambaran persepsi pegawai terhadap pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi dan implementasi budaya organisasi. Hal ini merupakan target program pengelolaan agen perubahan birokrasi di BPOM tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa agen perubahan birokrasi BPOM secara deskriptif maupun melalui uji statistik inferensial dengan uji t-test berpasangan memberikan kontribusi sigifikan terhadap keberhasilan reformasi birokrasi dan implementasi budaya organisasi di BPOM. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kebijakan dalam meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi agen perubahan birokrasi dalam mendukung keberhasilan reformasi birokrasi di BPOM dan di Indonesia.
Exploring Terminological Consistency of Project Management Glossaries
Authors: Papa María Fernanda , Becker Pablo , Olsina Luis
Published: June 2023

The present paper deals with an exploratory study on the terminological consistency of four selected project management glossaries. To systematically carry out the study, eight activities were established. Regarding the information consistency sub-characteristic, this work includes a comparison and analysis of both the syntactic and semantic consistency of the terms in the glossaries. To do this, nine terminological categories were conceived for the project area, in which, for each glossary, a given term is included in a category, considering the semantics intended in the definition of the term by the authors. This categorization of terms allows us to comparatively analyze syntactic and semantic similarities, and in turn consistencies and inconsistencies. As a final goal, this study will help us examine our previously developed project ontology and recommend adoptions and adaptations.
Software Engineering Education in the DevOps Era: Experiences and Recommendations
Authors: Paez Nicolás , Fontela Carlos
Published: June 2023

DevOps has reached the mainstream, in part, because it proposed a way to solve the last mile of the software delivery process. It brought to the industry concrete solutions to some concerns that software engineering and academia have traditionally ignored. The popularity and success of DevOps got the attention of the academia and some universities have started to include DevOps related content in their programs. After doing our own experience, we found out that introducing DevOps is not as simple as adding a new course. In fact, it requires a major redesign of the Software Engineering curriculum. In this article we share some key ideas and recommendations to include DevOps in Software Engineering programs.
Drobné kovové a skleněné nálezy z doby římské ze sídliště v Hevlíně, okr. Znojmo
Authors: Hanáková Kamila
Published: June 2023

Článek se zaměřuje na doposud nepublikovaný soubor artefaktů, čítající 105 nálezů barbarského a římsko-provinciálního původu z lokalit Hevlín, Dyjákovice, Šanov a Velký Karlov v okrese Znojmo. V nálezovém souboru byly obsaženy drobné kovové nálezy, které byly z většiny zastoupeny sponami. Artefakty byly získány během amatérské detektorové prospekce panem Vítem Freiwaldem, a poté, v roce 2016, došlo k jejich následnému uložení do Jihomoravského muzea ve Znojmě. Příspěvek se věnuje typologické analýze spon, jejich chronologickému zařazení a porovnání se sponami nalezenými na žárovém pohřebišti poblíž Hevlína, zkoumaném ve 30. letech 20. století. V neposlední řadě se snaží zjistit, zda by mohla být přítomnost stříbrných spon v souboru projevem významu této sídelní lokality.
Doklady sasánovského vplyvu na vojenstvo Rímskej ríše v období neskorého principátu a neskorej antiky v archeologických prameňoch
Authors: Šebőková Kristína
Published: June 2023

V roku 224 sa v oblasti rímskeho východu objavil nový súper pre Rímsku ríšu v podobe novovzniknutej Novoperzskej (Sasánovskej) ríše. Na novú hrozbu musela zareagovať aj rímska armáda a táto reakcia so sebou priniesla aj zmeny vo výzbroji, výstroji a stratégii, o ktorých sa predpokladá, že častokrát vychádzali práve zo sasánovských vplyvov. Avšak, ako ukázala sumarizácia dostupných informácii o dokladoch týchto vplyvov, ich presvedčivé doloženie v archeologických prameňoch je z viacerých dôvodov mnohokrát problematické a iba zriedkakedy je možné danú zmenu vo výzbroji či výstroji úplne naisto pripísať práve vplyvom z perzského prostredia.
Kaygusuz Abdal: Founder of Two Edges of Mediterranean – Entourage, Intention and Entity
Authors: İLHAN M. Emir
Published: June 2023

The historical information about the biography of Kaygusuz Abdal; is inversely proportional to his recognition in the tradition and history of literature. As much as Kaygusuz's poetry and ideas are concerned, precise information about his biography is less explored. Although Kaygusuz is the most frequently cited name in almost every Bektashi poetry collection, and all recent histories of Turkish literature mention him as an important person in the literary history of the Turks however the biographical information that should be available about him is insufficient. There is almost a consensus that he lived in the second half of the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century. There is no consensus on where and when he died and where he was buried. The issue that Kaygusuz is the founder of Alawi and Bektashi literature is also discussed in two stages, historically and literary. Some state that Kaygusuz's founding feature carries both a literary and a historical notion, as his views are based on the interpretation of many issues in Bektashism. Here, Kaygusuz Abdal's life is discussed as a part of constituent phenomena. The one who gave birth to the reality of Kaygusuz spread it and kept it alive; the connection of the entourage, purpose, and essence has been construed. In most of the traces of Turkish literature and as a part of Turkish historiography, Kaygusuz has been referred to as the founder of Alawi and Bektashi literature. He is especially mentioned as the founder of Bektashism in Egypt. How it is mentioned is also important. There will be a discussion on the tension line here. An approach has been developed on Kaygusuz's history and his entourage, as well as the part of his legendary life that is thought to belong to him. To define a personality like Kaygusuz, to reveal the phenomenon of Kaygusuz, it is essential to turn to the common perception and to focus on the issues that make up the common way of understanding a historical and legendary poet, Sufi. Then Kaygusuz's intention; as a notion that grounds or defines intentions, the place of travel in the history of culture will be tried to be understood through the position of Egypt in the Turkic World and the Islamic world. In the last part, Kaygusuz's personality and qualities that determine his place in Alawi and Bektashi literature and the history of Turkish literature, in general, will be defined through the Mediterranean, the beginnings problem, and the paradigms of founding.
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Sebuah Kegagalan Penyelenggara Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran Karakter Ketika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Supriatna Hidayat , Hadi Muhammad Sofian , Misriandi Misriandi
Published: June 2023

Character education is very important for the student, it will take affect in the future including style in marriage. That’s the important point why this journal is born. Character education in primary schooll is very important for the student. It will take affect to the student in the hole his futures life. And then after we realize character education is important thing, we do must reform the curriculum of system educational especially about character education. We use mixed methods on our research journal. Kuantitatif methods mixed with kualitatif methods. In order to collection data sampling on this research we use two way data collection technique, participant observation both nonparticipant observation. We take sampling upto 10 family.The result of our research from 10 family is there isn’t value up to 60 percent. But all under 60 percent value neither each person get good character education or get a good methods character education when he in primary school.  The conclution is domectic violence happening in a lot of amount in Indonesia is because this factor ; first is because the rolemodel of family arround his life is a bad rolemodel. Second is because when he in golden age years he doesn’t get a good character education or doesn’t get a creative teaching from his teacher so that cause he not get enough character education.
Strategi Komunikasi Baznas Kabupaten Batu Bara dalam Program Pinjaman Modal Kelompok Tani di Desa Sumber Tani Kecamatan Datuk Tanah Datar
Authors: Karib Abdur Rauf
Published: June 2023

The general objective of this research was to seek and discover the communication strategy of BAZNAS for Batu Bara Regency in carrying out agricultural productive loan programs. The specific objective of this study was to see how the efforts or efforts were made by BAZNAS of Batu Bara Regency in introducing a productive agricultural loan program to farmer groups in Sumber Tani Village, Datuk Tanah Datar District; obstacles that occur in the implementation of the program; and the benefits felt by the community while participating in the agricultural productive loan program from BAZNAS. This study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of obtaining an in-depth description of the data. The research results obtained showed that in the process of implementing the agricultural productive loan program: (1) The planning that was built by BAZNAS of Batu Bara Regency to run the program used a personal approach to someone who was considered to have influence in farmer groups. In addition, BAZNAS also conducts socialization activities which are carried out simultaneously with the distribution of zakat from the farmers' harvest to farmer groups. (2) The obstacles experienced by BAZNAS of Batu Bara Regency in implementing the program are seen from two perspectives. First, the process of providing assistance and returning assistance to BAZNAS has never experienced any problems. Second, in the program introduction process, farmers still have doubts about participating in making loans. (3) The benefit felt by the community from the implementation of the program is that farmers have institutions that can provide interest-free loans so that farmers' crops can be sold to any party.
Transaksi Belanja Online di Masa Pandemi melalui Aplikasi Shopee Paylater Perspektif Imam Asy-Syafi’i dan Ibnu Qudamah Studi Kasus Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Nely Seprida
Published: June 2023

The government's appeal to the public to stay at home during the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in many people choosing to buy all goods online to avoid direct contactIn additiongoods sold online are more affordable than prices in offline stores and make it easier for buyers because they don't have to go to the store directlyOne such online shopping platform is ShopeeThe purpose of this study is to examine more deeply about online shopping transactions during a pandemic through the Shopee Paylater application from the perspective of Imam Ssy-Syafi'l and Ibnu Qudamah (a case study of Datuk Bandar Timur district, Tanjung Balai City) and how important it is to understand the features available on the platform. online shopping in order to frame the risks that might occur. This study used a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach and data collection techniques used were interviews and literature study. In this study it can be seen that buying and selling online through the Shopee Paylater Platform is a transaction that contains debtsThe case of using the Shopee Paylater application in Datuk Bandar Timur District found 4 people who according to them the shopping system with a loan from Shopee made their shopping activities run when they didn't have money, and was considered effectiveImam Asy-Syafi'i allows Shopee PaylaterWhereas Ibnu Qudamah's opinion states that transactions through Shopee Paylater include transactions that contain elements of usury in them, therefore the law is haramHowever, the strongest opinion between Imam Shafi'i and Ibn Qudamah is that of Imam Ash-Shafi'i. Because Imam Asy-Shafi'i used a special argument while Ibn Qudamah used a general argument.
Leadership Styles among Managers of EMO Schools: An Exploration of Challenges, Issues and their Solutions
Authors: Sahito Zafarullah , Mujeeb ur Rehman  , Zamir Sharik , Al Karim Datoo  , Khoso Ikhtiar Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research study was to explore the leadership styles of the educational leaders and managers of education management organization (EMO), working as principals and managers at designated school. The qualitative case study was used for this study with exploratory research design to explore the effective leadership styles. The data was collected through interview protocol and then analysed through thematic analysis technique. After data analysis, the six comprehensive themes were explored: (a) School Leadership as a Vision and Commitment towards Quality Education; (b) Participative and Servant Leadership style; (c). Lack of cooperation and clear directions generates major problems; (d). Transfer of teachers, late coming and absenteeism of staff and students; (e) Use of Participatory and heuristic approaches; and (f) Continuous meetings and open communication among all stakeholders. The findings of this study are good scientific addition to the existing literature, which provides a suitable evidences about leadership style in Sindh, Pakistan.

           

Keywords: education management organization; leadership styles; school leadership; servant leadership; Participatory and heuristic approaches