bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Penguasaan Mufradat Siswa Melalui Media Kartu Kata Bergambar pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN Palopo
Authors: Hasnidar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas peningkatkan penguasaan mufradat siswa melalui media kartu bergambar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN Palopo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui proses dan tingkat penguasaan mufradat melalui media kartu bergambar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas VII MTsN Palopo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus dan empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dinalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang dikuantifikasi untuk mentukan hasil nilai dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penguasaan mufradat siswa melalui media kartu bergambar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN Palopo. Hasil tes keberhasilan siswa pada siklus pertama dan siklus kedua terdapat peningkatan secara klasikal dengan persentase ketuntasan peserta didik pada pra siklus (sebelum) dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar sebesar 44%, pada siklus pertama pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar persentase ketuntasan peserta didik meningkat menjadi 64% dan perlu adanya peningkatan. Pada siklus kedua pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar meningkatkan persentase ketuntasan peserta didik menjadi 88% yang berada pada klasifikasi sangat baik.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Multiple Intelligence di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nadillah Dina Qoyyimah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja siswa yang berisi akvitas belajar siswa berupa langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal, mencocokkan, mengamati, sampai praktikum yang menjadi fitur tumbuh kembang kecerdasan majemuk/multiple intelligence. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan atau  penelitian R&D (research and development). Pada penelitian lembar kerja siswa ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan penelitian yaitu: (1) analys, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. Pada tahap analisis dilakukan beberapa analisis untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran diantaranya adalah analisis kebutuhan awal, analisis siswa, analisis materi, dan analisis kebutuhan pembelajaran. Pada tahap desain yaitu merancang sebuah lembar kerja siswa sesuai dengan hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan sebelumnya dengan ikut serta saran dan masukan oleh para validator ahli yaitu validator ahli materi, validator ahli desain LKS, dan validator ahli bahasa. Setelah melakukan analisis kemudian desain, maka dilakukan develop yaitu mengembangkan lembar kerja siswa berupa akvitas belajar siswa berbasis multiple intelligence subtema peredaran darahku sehat. Kemudian lembar kerja siswa diuji validasi oleh ketiga validator ahli tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui kevalidan produk lembar kerja siswa berbasis multiple intelligence. Berdasarkan data hasil tersebut, kevalidan materi, desain, dan bahasa mendapatkan nilai uji kevalidan kisaran 97% dengan kategori nilai uji sangat valid.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tematik Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) pada Peserta Didik Kelas III UPT SD Negeri 234 Sumberdadi Kecamatan Tana Lili Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Toding Semuel
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik Tema “Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Mahluk Hidup” Subtema “Pertumbuhan Hewan”  melalui menerapkan pembelajaran koperatif tipe Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) pada peserta didik  kelas III UPT SD Negeri 234 Sumberdadi kecamatan Tana Lili kabupaten Luwu Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III UPT SD Negeri 234 Sumberdadi kecamatan Tana Lili kabupaten Luwu Utara. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (68,00%), siklus II (88,00%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran koperatif tipe Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Peserta didik SD Negeri 234 Sumberdadi kecamatan Tana Lili kabupaten Luwu Utara, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran tematik.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berorientasi pada Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Melalui Bimbingan dan Latihan pada Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG)
Authors: Cappa Cappa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kompetensi guru kelas menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar di UPT SD Negeri 035 Awo-awo Kec. Baebunta Kab. Luwu Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Subjek penelitian yaitu Sekolah Dasar di UPT SD Negeri 035 Awo-awo Kec. Baebunta Kab. Luwu Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 8 (delapan) orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus yaitu siklus pertama dilakukan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam Pembelajaran Tematik. Guru menunjukkan keseriusan dalam memahami dan melakukan diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dengan bimbingan dari peneliti. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dengan Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam Pembelajaran Tematik. Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dari hasil observasi/pengamatan yang memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dari siklus ke siklus . yaitu terjadi peningkatan sebesar 16,00% dari siklus pertama  kesiklus kedua.
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Tematik Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Role Playing pada Peseta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah:untuk mengetahui apakah meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik Subtema Perjuangan Para Pahlawan melalui menerapkan pembelajaran koperatif tipe Role Playing pada peserts didik Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 240 Poreang Kecamatan Tanalili Kabupaten Luwu Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peserts didik Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 240 Poreang Kecamatan Tanalili Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar peserts didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (37,50%), siklus II (70,83%), siklus III (87%50). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan pembelajaran koperatif tipe Role Playing dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Peserts didik Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 240 Poreang Kecamatan Tanalili Kabupaten Luwu Utara, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran tematik.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Metode Peer Teaching pada Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jama Maria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dalam Mengajar Guru UPT SD Negeri 210 Minna Kecamatan Tana Lili Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Subjek penelitian yaitu guru UPT SD Negeri 210 Minna Kecamatan Tana Lili Kabupaten Luwu Utara.dengan jumlah guru seba-nyak 13 (tiga belas) orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus yaitu siklus pertama dilakukan metode Bimbingan dan pelatihan metode feer teaching dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam proses mengajar. Guru menunjukkan keseriusan dalam memahami dan melakukan peer teaching dengan bimbingan dan pelatihan dari peneliti. Informasi ini peneliti peroleh dari hasil pengamatan pada saat bimbingan dan latihan metode feer teaching meningkatkan kompetensi guru menerapkan  model mind mapping dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dengan Bimbingan dan pelatihan metode feer teaching dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam proses mengajar.  Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dari hasil observasi/pengamatan yang memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dari siklus ke siklus .yaitu terjadi peningkatan sebesar19,81% dari siklus pertama  kesiklus kedua.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing Melalui Metode Simulasi pada KKG UPT SD Negeri 175 Pincepute Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Murniati Murniati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi guru setelah diterapkannya metode simulasi penerapan metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing pada KKG UPT SD Negeri 175 Pincepute Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara tahun 2018/2019 (2) Ingin mengetahui motivasi guru meningkatkan kompetensinya melalui  metode simulasi penerapan metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing di kelas pada guru binaan di UPT SD Negeri 175 Pincepute Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara tahun 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Subjek penelitian yaitu guru UPT SD Negeri 175 Pincepute Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara.dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara. Kompetensi guru kelas I s.d VI dan guru mata pelajaran pada KKG UPT SD Negeri 175 Pincepute Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara, dengan diterapkannya metode simulasi penerapan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing meningkat, ditandai dengan meningkat-nya nilai rata-rata kompetensi guru dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (71,79%), siklus II (80.85%), siklus III (86,13%). Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan metode simulasi penerapan metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing telah meningkatkan motivasi guru meningkatkan kompetensinya yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata antusiasme kelas terus meningkat.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui Metode Pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Palopo
Authors: Ni'mah Ni'mah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan menerapkan metode Inquiry Based Learning. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII C di MTsN Palopo tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah keseluhan 28 siswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Tes yang digunakan merupakan cakupan dari seluruh kompetensi yang harus diketahui dan dimiliki seorang siswa pada setiap pertemuan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Terjadi peningkatan rentang nilai (skor perolehan) prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan siswa pada siklus I 40 – 80 (rerata termasuk dalam kategori Cukup baik), menjadi 80 – 100 (kategori sangat baik) pada siklus II pada siswa kelas VII C MTsN Palopo. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Inquiry Based Learning terbukti secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan siswa  di kelas VII C MTsN Palopo.
Peran Pelatihan dan Kelompok Kerja Guru dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru SD di Kecamatan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Harmawati Harmawati , K. Nurdin , Taqwa Taqwa , Santaria Rustan , Masruddin Masruddin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pelatihan kelompok kerja guru dalam meningatkan profesionalisme guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Masamba. Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yang menggunakan instrument observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil data penelitain dianalisis dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan KKG gugus I Masamba Kecamatan Masamba dilakukan dalam empat tahap yakni tahap analisis kebutuhan, penetapan tujuan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan. Adapun tahapan pelaksana KKG yakni dengan pembentukan pengurus KKG, pembentukan panitia pelaksana kegiatan, pelaksanaan rapat koordinasi antar sekolah yang tergabung dalam gugus, penetapan jadwal kegiatan. Materi pelatihan lebih menitik beratkan pada pengembangan keterampilan guru dalam membuat dokumen pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran. Pelatihan menggunaakan pendekatan andragogi dengan berbagi metode yang bersifat komunikatif dan partisipatif. Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua cara yakni dengan penilaian formatif dan penilaian sumatif.
Peningkatan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Meronce pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peningkatan motorik halus melalui kegiatan meronce pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Padaelo Kecamatan Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Sinjai. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan meronce yang dilakukan dengan meronce menggunakan manik-manik berukuran besar, sedang, kecil dan mengambil biji-bijian dengan dua jari yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Peningkatan motorik halus melalui kegiatan meronce dapat dilihat pada hasil penelitian. Pada kondisi awal kriteria sangat kurang berjumlah 7 anak (64%), kurang berjumlah 0 (0%), cukup berjumlah 1 anak (9%), dan baik berjumlah 3 anak (27%). Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I hasilnya pada kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan meronce mengalami peningkatan yang dapat diilihat yaitu untuk kriteria sangat kurang berjumlah 2 anak (19%), kurang berjumlah 5 anak (45%), cukup berjumlah 0 anak ((0%), dan baik berjumlah 4 anak (36%). Pada siklus II meningkat pada kriteria baik berjumlah 9 anak (82%), cukup berjumlah 2 anak (18%) dan kriteria kurang dan sangat kurang berjumlah 0 anak (0%). Penelitian ini dihentikan sampai siklus II karena sudah memenuhi kriteria indikator keberhasilan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan meronce dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Bintang Laut Desa Padaelo, Kecamatan Pulau Sembilan, Kabupaten Sinjai.
The Tutor and Tutor Competency With Students Writing Skills
Authors: Zaidin M. Arifin , Karumpa Aco
Published: November 2022

This study aims was to examine of the correlation between tutors and tutors competence with the results of the students writing skills of the distance learning Open University Makassar. This research was ex post facto research. The populations were 387 and the samples were 100. The samples were taken multistage random sampling technique. The data were questionnaire and documentation study of the final semester examinations score. The results demonstrate that (1) there was a positive and significance correlation between tutors (Y = 11.463 + 1.157X1) with R Square of 55,2%. This means that 55.2% of the variation which occurred in the results of the writing skills can be explained by variation of tutors through regression equation Y = 11.463 + 1.157 X1. (2) there was a positive and significance correlation between of tutors’ competence Y = 21,986 + 0,354X2 with R Square 57,6%. It means that 57.6% of the variation occurs on the results of the quality of writing skills can be explained by variations in the tutors’ competence through regression equation, Y = 21,986 + 0,354X2. (3) there was a positive and significant correlation between of tutors and tutors’ competence with Freg = 42.827 and R Square was 71.7%.
EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kowalczyk Hanna
Published: November 2022

This article aims at showing the pith of efficient management in modern organisation, as well as pointing out what future organisation will be dependant on.  The case study attempts to determine the power of a modern manager, leader. It is he, who is responsible for building effective relations and providing motivation among the employees in such a way, that their work brings the best possible effects. The author attempts to describe the real situation of a manager. At the same time she shows, that it requires efficiency, which becomes harder to achieve.
TRUST AS A BASIS FOR SOCIAL CAPITAL
Authors: Rudzewicz Adam
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to identify the role and importance of trust in building social capital in economic and social terms. The sources used to represent the established objective are academic materials related to the topic of work, specialized literature, newspapers and articles.The social capital is built on trust. Social capital is usually of a constructive, its increase results in economic growth and prosperity. The trust or lack of trust always influence the lives of human individuals and organizations in which they operate. Trust is the foundation necessary for the proper functioning of society.
CHANCES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMS HAVING ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF INCOME
Authors: Bórawski Piotr , Dunn James W.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the barriers and opportunities for development of alternative sources of income on agricultural farms. In the literature we discussed multifunctional development through alternative sources of income and presented the opportunities and the barriers to agricultural development. In this work a direct interview and questionnaire were used. The study included 404 respondents (farmers running enterprises). The study shows that a major barrier to agricultural development was the lack of funds. The chance to develop this activity was helped by skillful management, use of the services of consultants and the acquisition of EU funds or loans.
THE MEANING OF RENEWABLE SOURCE ENERGY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz , Gotkiewicz Wojciech
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to show the possibilities that lie in rural areas, in connection with the development of renewable energy. Research shows that Poland does not fulfill the conditions resulting from the Directive Council of the European Union, as well as did not introduce regulations conducive to the development of RES. Farmers were not satisfactorily informed about the new phenomenon of innovative occurring in agriculture, nor were they encouraged to take simple installations for energy saving. In light of the research it can be said that the farmers were inclined proecologically, moreover, were willing to participate in simple activities to protect the environment, but do not reach for the funds, promote investment in renewable energy.
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN PROCEDURE FOR DRAWING UP LOCAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Authors: Pawlewicz Katarzyna , Alsztyniuk Julita
Published: November 2022

Main goal of this work was analysis of social participation process during drawing up local spatial development plan. Local spatial development plan is basic document that regulate principles of zoning plans. His arrangements are complying requirements rules of spatial order and balanced development. Citizens are affected by local spatial development plans and that why it is so important that they could have possibility too participating in process of creating it. Problems connected in these work are really significant during planning and zoning space plans that are offend connected with appearing conflictual situations. Active and aware municipality inhabitants’ contribution in process of preparing local spatial development plan has a task to improve and prevent protests and local conflicts.
THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES OF BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATION DIFISSION
Authors: Gruszka Renata
Published: November 2022

Business models, as a way for describing a given enterprise's activity, have become the permanent element of the business landscape. Functioning of enterprises in the today's economic reality, where the global financial and economic crisis causing market disruptions, are really significant, as well as a highly developed competition, have caused that conducting business activity is considered from entirely different points of view. The dynamics and nature of changes in business models create also new innovations. The key concept here is to adopt such business model which, by allowing to create appropriate strategic behaviours, will enable not only the achievement of objectives and results, but also which will ensure the development of a long-term goodwill, being a guarantee for a given company's success in the market.
THE FUNCTIONING OF STUDENTS COOPERATIVES IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Żuchowski Ireneusz , Rakowska Joanna
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the results of research on the functioning students cooperatives in the secondary school. The cooperatives maintain a stable number of members. They keep records of their income as well cooperate actively with the environment.
ANALYSES OF EDUCATION LEVEL AND HOUSING CONDITIONS OF RURAL INHABITANTS IN COMPARISON TO INHABITANTS OF TOWNS
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz
Published: November 2022

The paper presents analyses of inhabitants’ education and housing conditions. The level of education increased on all stages of educational system but the biggest increase was observed on the higher education level (about 7,1%). The level of education was diversified among provinces and also among cities (8,2%) and rural areas (5,7%). The features of higher educatio level went up around big urban agglomerations. Housing conditions were analysed comparing useful area and number of rooms in flats. In 2011 the average flat consisted of 3,83 rooms and its useful area was 72,4 m2. Comparing to 2002 the average size of inhabited flat increased, considering number of rooms for about 0,13 room and in case of average useful area for every flat for about 3,8 m2. The increase of flats did not fulfil requirements of affirmation for every family or household of own accommodation.
SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE VOIVODSHIP COMPARED TO OTHER REGIONS
Authors: Będzik Beata
Published: November 2022

Social capital becomes the main subject of political and scientific discourse explanation generators socio-economic development in recent years. Social capital remains poorly understood and requires analysis. Studies of social capital should be done at the local level. This article attempts to present some indicators of social capital in the zachodniopomorskie voivodship compared to other regions. Attempt to showed a relatively low level of selected components of social capital in zachodniopomorskie voivodship. This leads to the conclusion that social capital should develop now in order to secure economic growth in the future. Social capital building should be a priority now as a long term.
DETERMINANTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mazur-Wierzbicka Ewa
Published: November 2022

The article is aimed at presenting the pro-ecological activities in Polish enterprises, determinants of environmental activities of enterprises. The article has a theoretical-empirical character. Theoretical part is based on the literature on the subject. Empirical part presents the results of survey conducted to the order of PARP (the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development) in 2011 and addressed to Polish enterprises. The discussion is enriched with the results of other surveys conducted in Poland by CBOS (Public Opinion Research Centre) etc.
AUDIT COMMITTEES IN STRUCTURES SUPERVISORY BOARD - SEVERAL YEARS EXPERIENCE
Authors: Piaszczyk Artur
Published: November 2022

The article examines the current state of functioning of audit committees within the framework of the supervisory boards of public companies, so companies that are statutorily obliged to create such committees. According to research presented in the article, only about 40% public companies formed audit committees. The remaining 60% of the entities have benefited from their capabilities to set when the board of directors consists of not more than five members - they are called small boards. In such a situation, the entire board of directors takes over the duties and responsibilities of the audit committee. According to the author of this paper, audit committees in Poland are unnecessary. The very fact that they have no decision-making powers, but only advisory and consultative causes are seen as unnecessary, and their activity does not bring any added value.It should also be emphasized that a legal duty has been the establishment of audit committees in Poland imposed by EU legislation, which causes further their duration is inevitable.
SYSTEMS COMPUTER MANAGEMENTS
Authors: Matuszczyk Paweł
Published: November 2022

The present article has on the aim the performance of essential information from the range of applying computer systems in the management the enterprise. Building, possibilities and advantages what were described in the study they result from the implementation of computer systems. Firms which want at present to be competitive they have well to possess the complex computer infrastructure what guarantees them large functionality and elasticity in the contact with business customers.
THE POTENTIAL OF CROWDFUNDING INITIATIVES IN THE CREATIVE SECTOR
Authors: Kopeć Katarzyna Dorota
Published: November 2022

The recent shift towards a polycentric perception of business making makes it possible to involve external stakeholders in financing any pioneering undertaking. This is a starting point for looking at the idea of crowdfunding as an innovative financing model which can be also adopted in the creative sector. Managers as well as artists, now both perceived as entrepreneurs in the creative sector, take advantage of crowdfunding as it augments the range of possibilities to raise capital. The paper explores the potential of crowdfunding as a way to support projects in the creative sector based on the example of Mega Total Polish crowdfunding platform.
THE ISSUE OF THE CHOICE OF REMUNERATION IN TENDERS ORGANIZED BY COMMUNE SELF-GOVERNMENTS
Authors: Sęk Andrzej
Published: November 2022

This publication was devoted to issues of rewarding for contractors applying for the contract award. Establishing self-government bodies of communes and conducting the tender, in the moment of drawing documentation up a remuneration must already decide on choice of the kind. In the object publication an advantages and disadvantages was described as well as they pointed, what factors it is necessary to take into consideration deciding on the determined type of the remuneration.
MATERIAL LIABILITY OF EMPLOYEE
Authors: Niewiadomski Paweł
Published: November 2022

General principles of responsibility and liability for the material property entrusted to each employee, determines the Labour Code - section V - art. 114-127., relating to material liability of employees and its implementing rules . Liability of employees is to be charged , regardless of the basis of the employment relationship . Liability of the employee may be of liability for damage caused to the employer or liability for damage to property entrusted to the employee.
MANAGEMENT OF VAT FOR EXAMPLE ON THE TRADING COMPANY
Authors: Burchart Renata , Ulatowski Adam Tadeusz
Published: November 2022

The article presents the management of VAT in the trading company, in which revenues are seasonal. In order not to lose liquidity in the summer months the owners of the company have developed a way to spread the VAT obligations evenly across all months, increasing inventory in stock in winter’s months, but at the same time using the discounts, extended payment terms, and taking into account the long term orders. As a result, such a way of managing VAT significantly reduces the risk of the company and causing strengthening its market position.
CHOSEN ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL AREAS OF THE ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIEPROVINCE - OWN RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz
Published: November 2022

This article presents the opinions of entrepreneurs from rural areas of West Pomeranian Province about the internal and external conditions of their business. The study was carried out in West Pomerania province in 2015. It was found that the main factor that led respondents to start a business was to obtain additional or alternative income. Important role played by the possibility of self-employment as well as employment of own family. Other reasons were related to the unprofitability of agricultural production and the instigation of the family.
CONDITIONING OF RURAL ENTERPRENEURSHIP DEVELPPMENT BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF OSTROŁĘKA POVIAT
Authors: Bloch Kazimierz Krzysztof , Szulkowski Paweł
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to identify barriers and conditions of enterprise development in Ostrołęka poviat. We used graph and tabular methods in the process of data presenting and analyzing. During the survey the method of questionnaire was used. The survey proved that the most important barriers to enterprises development are legal and administrative and lack of financial sources. The main reason of starting activity was the need of independence and loss of job. The surveyed group of entrepreneurs used mainly tax help and preferential credits.
ANALYSIS OF REALIZATION OF ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED INTO III AXIS „QUALITY OF LIFE IN RURAL AREAS AND DIFFERANTIATION OF RURAL ECONOMY” RADP 2007-2013
Authors: Dutka Bronisław
Published: November 2022

In the article there were discussed activities implemented into third priority axis of RADP 2007-2013. In that axis there were realized four activities which were directed for diversification of rural areas economy and quality improvement of rural inhabitants functioning in these ares. The research works were made considering realization of tasks from quantity and material (financial) points of view. There was made comparison of number of tasks in the program to number of decisions and stated that from the beginning of 2014 no activity has been fully realized. Better realization of planned activities was noticed with activities realized by the Marshals' Offices.
BUDGET EVALUATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF STARY LUBOTYŃ IN THE YEARS 2010-2013
Authors: Jaworowska Sylwia , Balcerzak Justyna Balcerzak , Kochanowicz Zdzisław
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to present selected aspects of the financial situation in the municipality of Stary Lubotyń in dynamic terms. The study used data from the period 2010-2013. In the process of data analysis tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used. In addition to the analysis of revenues and expenditures indicators of financial management in the municipality of Stary Lubotyń were calculated. The research shows that the financial situation of the municipality covered by the research business developed positively. In 2012 the municipality of Stary Lubotyń recorded the highest income. Total debt ratio in 2010-2013 was reduced proving improvement the financial situation of the municipality. Sales profitability ratio has improved. Further improvement in the financial situation requires to control costs and seek new sources of income.
INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT SUPPORTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP - EXAMPLE OF STANISŁAWOW COMMUNE
Authors: Pomianek Iwona , Cegiełka Magdalena
Published: November 2022

Local government in Stanisławów commune is taking actions to support local entrepreneurship. Statements about the need for small and medium-sized enterprises development on the territory have been noted in the municipal Local Development Strategy. According to the study, the authorities do not make full use of all available expenditure instruments to support entrepreneurship. The biggest concern of the authorities include development of technical infrastructure. In the last decade, large investments were made within expansion of water and sewage networks. Actions related to technical development are conducted on the basis of the planning documents such as the Local Development Strategy or the Study on Conditions and Directions of Spatial Development. However, only a small part of the territory has a valid local spatial development plans. Small funds are allocated for promotion of the commune. There is also missing training and counselling support to potential entrepreneurs.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOTAL-FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT OF POLISH AGRICULTURE WITH ALTERNATIVE MODELS
Authors: Rusielik Robert
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare alternative method of Total-Factor Productivity (TFP) Measurement in agriculture activity (farming). The TFP index calculation period covering 2011-2013. The data cover the period from 2011 to 2013. The research focus on comparative analysis of Malmquist, Hicks-Moorsteen and Färe-Primont model. The researches provides a regional analysis of the study. The results show that there is differences in productivity levels and dynamic of the trend, depending on the model chosen. This analysis suggests that selecting models and variables requires deeper analysis.
NEW OPERATION OF INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LOCATED IN NVZ IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT POGRAMME (2014-2020)
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz , Gotkiewicz Wojciech
Published: November 2022

The increase in prices and a stable market for agricultural products, resulted in the use of increasingly higher doses of mineral fertilizers, including nitrogen. The main source of nitrogen, besides the said mineral fertilizers are animal droppings as manure, liquid manure and slurry. Council Directive 91/676 / EEC called the Nitrates Directive, concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources indicates that excessive use of this element constitutes a serious risk to the environment. The areas where this phenomenon occurs in greatest concentration called Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ). The main aim of this article is to analyze the specifics of the new activities associated with investments in holdings located in the NVZ, on the background of the EU legal solutions.
EXPECTATIONS OF LOCAL ENTERPRENEURS TOWARDS LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Authors: Michalak Jacek , Warzocha Zbigniew , Fadrowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to identify, analyze and evaluate the attitude of entrepreneurs towards cooperation and relations with the local government authorities. The study attempts to assess the instruments of territorial marketing in use and their impact on the investment.The study shows that entrepreneurs have mostly negative assessment of local authorities. Among marketing tools, only promotion and advertising activities have been noted in use in surveyed municipalities. Local authorities rest passive when communicating to business - initiative always belongs to entrepreneurs.
HOUSEHOLDS' ECONOMIC SITUATION IN SELECTED EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata , Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola , Lewicki Marcin
Published: November 2022

The socio-economic development of any country one of the measures of the economic situation is the level of income of the residents. Income diversity of European households determine different disparities related primarily to the level of living of the population. The resulting revenues are used to meet household needs, and combined with spending advertisement picture of economic well-being of the household. In view of the above premises, the aim of this study is to analyze the financial situation of households in spatial terms (selected EU countries) in the light of the most important categories of economic well-being of a financial nature, ie .: gross disposable income, gross savings, the amount of loans and liabilities and assets financial households in 2012 the material in this study were secondary data collected and published in the Eurostat database. The work was carried out statistical analysis of the characteristics and classification were selected EU countries by dipping Mahalanobis measures.
MORAL BOND OF EMPLOYEES AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENCY OF A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Mroziewski Marian
Published: November 2022

This study - of both: theoretical and empirical character - presents the results of research to identify factors shaping the moral bond of employees and analyze its impact on organizational efficiency on the example of institutions of public administration. The study used the indexed worths and Spearman correlation.
THE ROLE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF SME SECTOR ENTITIES IN LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
Authors: Brodziński Zbigniew , Dettlaff Alicja
Published: November 2022

The article focuses and describes  the problem of the SME sector entities’ activity taken in the three- sector partnerships, like the Local Action Groups and the Local Fishing Groups . The research was conducted in 2015 among the target group of 76 enterprises, that cooperate with local action groups, operating in rural area of the border counties.The research data was collected by the telephone interviews ( CATI - Computer Assisted Telephone Interview). The selection of the research sample provided for spatial differentiation of the SMEs entities operating in rural border area. The aim of the article was to investigate the role and the importance of the SMEs entities , in stimulating the socio – economic activity of local partnerships in the rural, border areas of the Warmia – Mazury region.  As noted, on the list of priority actions, that should be taken by the partnership, the respondents listed among others: promotion of sub-regional and local business,  more effort in acquiring new sources of financing  the local development , implementation of programs to stimulate the development of the local entrepreneurship. The representatives of the SME sector treated partnerships primarily as an institutions that work only for the local community. Respondents did not identify with the Local Action Groups and / or the Local Fishing Group. Moreover, they also gave an opinion, that cooperation with other organizations was better than cooperation with local patnerships.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HOLDINGS ENGAGED IN RAPESEED CULTIVATION
Authors: Bełdycka-Bórawska Aneta , Gadomska-Klepadło Żaneta
Published: November 2022

As part of their studies in a group of 20 households was conducted economic analysis of plant and animal production and soil conditions, as well as the size and quality of arable land. The economic analysis takes into account gross income and the structure of costs for agricultural production, the cost for replacement investments, expenses and intangible fixed and current assets. Tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used in the presentation of the results of research. In conducting the research were useful method of direct interviews and a questionnaire. The research shows that the farms involved in the cultivation of rapeseed have good economic condition. Households derive revenue primarily from the sale of animal and crop production. The largest share in the structure of expenditures is the purchase of mineral fertilizers, diesel fuel and fodders. The structure of assets is dominated by land and outbuildings.
SUMMARY FROM CONFERENCE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LOCAL AND REGIONAL SCALE
Authors: Bórawski Piotr
Published: November 2022

On 9 April at the School of Economic and Social in Ostroleka was held a conference entitled ,,Sustainable Development in local and regional scale”. 27 papers were submited for the conference from various scientific centers,particularly: Pennsylvania State University-USA, Imperial College London -England, WULS-SGGW in Warsaw, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Cracow University of Economics, Catholic University of Lublin, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, the Higher School of Economic and Social Ostroleka and Warsaw School of Economics . Participants pointed to the need to continue the conference on this subject in the future.
A METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Podciborski Tomasz
Published: November 2022

The main aim of this study was to propose a method for evaluating the spatial characteristics of agricultural land. The main aim was achieved through detailed goals. Selected spatial elements that determine the agricultural potential of land were described, evaluation indicators and metrics were presented, and evaluation principles with a simplified evaluation card were developed. The proposed method was verified in a selected research site (cadastral district). The paper ends with a conclusion section.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF THE REGION AS A DETERMINANT OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Andruszkiewicz Krzysztof , Schulz Maciej
Published: November 2022

The concept of marketing management of the organization is considered by many theoreticians as the most advanced management concept for every institution. This makes that the municipality (region) is able to adapt to the constantly ongoing changes in the environment, succeed and grow in the long term, based on available resources. The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of marketing management, as a way to accelerate the development and improve the competitiveness of regions. In this paper, the authors present the results of their research on the various aspects of marketing management in the municipalities of Kujawsko-Pomorskie region.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF KOŚCIERZYNA MUNICIPALITY - CHOSEN ASPECTS
Authors: Prus Piotr , Skwierawski Piotr
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the perspectives for sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in the Commune of Kościerzyna. There was used a diagnostic survey method (a survey), the questionnaire was filled by 167 farmers. Due to the complexity and comprehensiveness of the sustainable development concept, it is difficult to answer the question about the chances of sustainable development of local government units, including communes. Nevertheless, the presented research results showed that there are good perspectives for the future sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in the studied commune.
CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE POLISH ECOLOGICAL POLICY
Authors: Bera Milena Anna
Published: November 2022

The article presents the development of environmental policy in our country from the point of view of the principles of sustainable development. The different shots of concept of sustainable development was analyzed in detail. the basic instruments of the environmental policy of an administrative and legal angle of the implement the concept of sustainable development was also reviewed.
SENSORY EVALUATION AND CONSUMER PREFERENCES OF INNOVATIVES CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
Authors: Radzymińska Monika , Gątarska Anna , Siemianowska Ewa
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to: 1) estimation influence  various kinds of fruit pomace addition and use spelled flour on the crispy biscuits sensory quality, and 2) evaluation preference  of this kind innovative products among young consumers. The material consisted  30 variants of crispy biscuits produced form organic processing ingredients. Spelled flour winter bright type 500 with and wholemeal was used to prepare samples. As an addition fruit pomace from production of strawberries, raspberries, chokeberry, blackcurrant and apple were applied.

It was found that samples of biscuits made with spelled winter bright flour with 20% strawberries and raspberries pomace addition were  the most preferred by young consumers. These products characterized slightly perceptible flavor of added pomace, a higher fragility and better overall sensory impression compared to the standard.
INNOVATION EFFORTS BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE MALOPOLSKA PROVINCE – RESEARCH FINDINGS
Authors: Zuzek Dagmara K.
Published: November 2022

The article presents findings of research aimed to analyze and evaluate the level of innovation employed by SMEs which operate in the Małopolska province. The paper also presents the concept and importance of innovation, examples of innovation efforts undertaken by entrepreneurs and outcomes of introducing innovation. The aim of this research was to analyze and evaluate the level of innovation used by enterprises which make up the SME sector and operate across the Małopolska province. The article also presents the concept and importance of innovation, examples of innovation efforts undertaken by entrepreneurs and outcomes of implementing innovation. The research was conducted in 2014 based on a sample of 150 enterprises. Findings collected underwent statistical analysis in line with Kruskal – Wallis rank analysis and gamma coefficient rank correlation.
IMPROVING FOOD PACKAGING IN RESPECT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES RELATED TO SOCIETY AGEING
Authors: Cholewa-Wójcik Agnieszka , Świda Jarosław
Published: November 2022

The ageing of people is a phenomenon which has significantly increased in intensity throughout the past several decades.  This concerns particularly well-developed countries, where the process in question has been very rapid, and together with the low rate of natural increase accounts for the growing proportion of old people in society.  It results from the greater longevity of people, the progress of civilisation and better quality of life. A series of factors exert a direct impact on the phenomenon of population ageing, such as the level of wealth of society, a family model being promoted, the number of women who are active in the labour market, the level of social welfare and health care, the educational level of population and a social policy adopted by a state. The ageing process can thus be considered not only in terms of a demographic aspect, but also in respect of an economic and social one. This is manifested by changes in the consumption structure, increased demand for products and services, which are being tailored to the needs of older consumers.  Therefore, this situation forces manufacturers to take proper steps in order to adapt to changing conditions of the immediate environment.
UNCONVENTIONAL METHOD OF FOOD IDENTIFYING
Authors: Wesołowski Andrzej , Siemianowska Ewa , Sienkiewicz Jolanta , Barszcz Agnieszka , Kolankowska Ewelina , Anders Andrzej
Published: November 2022

Falsification of food makes serious threat to its quality and safety. The spivery results from cupidity of unfair food producers to increase their profits. Especially, expensive and produced in great quantities products are in danger. Border opening and free transflux of goods and services favors the falsification. Moreover, lack of unique law, procedures and suitable equipment makes proper controlling difficult. Apparatus to be applied on a large scale should offer objective results obtained quickly, also outside a laboratory rom. These conditions are met by the apparatus taking advantage of non-destructive ultrasound method utilizing vibration frequency of an analyzed material within 20 kHz – 1 GHz.