bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of New Loleo Airport Facilities in Tidore City Islands
Authors: Sudirman Hi Umar  , Muhammad Taufiq Y.S  , Nurmaiyasa Marsaoly
Published: October 2023

The construction of a new airport in Loleo Tidore Islands City acts as a transportation network node and supports economic growth and local government activities in North Maluku, that this airport is projected for the connectivity of the IWIP Industrial Estate and the capital of North Maluku Province (Sofifi City). The data collection methods used in this study include observation and literature study. The analyzed facilities consist of airside facilities consisting of a runway, taxiway, and apron. While the land-side facilities to be analysed consist of facilities in public zones, technical zones, and supporting zones. Other facilities that will be analysed also in this study consist of flight navigation facilities, visual landing aids, communication and information facilities, PKP-PK facilities, and PLLU facilities. The results of the analysis of total land requirements for the construction of new airport facilities in Loleo City Tidore Islands phase 1 amounted to 200 Ha and phase 2 amounted to 200 Ha so the total land needed was 400 Ha. The annual passenger movement of Phase I amounted to 569,443 passengers in Phase II amounted to 1,175,839 passengers, the plan the length of the runway Phase I along 1600 m served the largest aircraft ATR 72-600, and phase II 2500 m served the largest aircraft, namely Boeing 737-900 ER, and the farthest route of phase I development was Loleo - Ambon and the farthest route of phase II development was Loleo – Jakarta.
Web-Based Geographical Information System Mapping High School and Vocational School In The City Of Ternate
Authors: M. Ilham Maulana  , Muhammad sabri Ahmad  , Arifandi Mario M  , Achmad Fuad
Published: October 2023

The government of the Education Office of North Maluku Province is trying to overcome the problem of student distribution for schools in the city of Ternate, especially SMA/SMK/equivalent which aims to make all schools quality and there are no more superior schools. However, new problems arise related to the zoning system itself, sometimes some parents of prospective students and prospective students themselves do not know the schools in their domicile zone. The problem formulation is how to create and compile a Geographic Information System Mapping SMA and SMK in Ternate City. Designing a geographic information system that can provide information about web-based SMA and SMK Mapping in Ternate City and become a reference for the community in choosing their or their children's schools according to the zoning system. For testing the system is in accordance with the stages tested where for testing the system is used black box testing, namely testing to see the suitability of data accessed. The high school and vocational recession geographic information system was built using the PHP programming language, Mysql as a database, while for making locations of high school and vocational high school vulnerable places using google maps, maps API. All high school and vocational tracking information system uploads use black boxes, run as expected on the system upload carried out. From the results of this design, it will make it easier for parents to find information on SMA and SMK schools, such as the domicile zone of the school where they live.
Comparison of Deep Learning and MOORA Performance Methods in Multi Criteria Decision Making with Case Studies Best public health center
Authors: Rizki Anantama  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

This research paper compares the performance of the deep learning and MOORA methods in making multi-criteria decisions to choose the best puskesmas. This paper discusses the methodologies used in both approaches, the architectures and equations used in deep learning, and the advantages and limitations of each method. The results show that the deep learning approach achieves 100% accuracy and the MOORA approach dss model obtains an accuracy of 95.75%.
Analysis of Readiness Factors for Islamic Boarding Schools to Implement the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Salman Alparis Sormin  , Yonarlianto Tembang  , Lay Riwu
Published: October 2023

The curriculum is the main key in the process of implementing learning activities that take place dynamically. The main innovation in the world of education in Indonesia is the implementation of an independent curriculum and an independent learning curriculum program that is based on a constructivist approach and an inquiry-based learning process. The purpose of the research conducted was to analyze the factors that influence the readiness of Santri Perbatasan Timur Islamic Boarding School in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in an integrative manner.Data collection was carried out through structured interviews conducted with teachers, principals, students on the process of planning, implementing, and evaluating or reflecting on each component element and process of implementing the curriculum and the process of direct observation at the Santri Perbatasan Timur Islamic boarding school. The data collected is in the form of quantitative data and qualitative data which is then carried out by triangulation of data from each source of primary data and secondary data so that it can be processed into complete information. Primary data is in the form of interview results as evidenced by evidence of transcripts related to the implementation of the Merdeka learning curriculum and aspects of its development.
The Implications of Applying Metacognitive Strategies on English Writing Skills of Students: A Perspective on Problem Solving and Students' Self-Efficacy
Authors: Mustain Mustain  , R A Khaeru Ahmadi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to examine the implications of metacognitive strategies on problem-solving and students' self-efficacy in English writing skills. The study utilized a Quasi-Experimental research design involving a sample size of 100 participants. Tests were used to assess writing skills, and questionnaires were employed to gather data on the application of these strategies from the perspectives of problem-solving and self-efficacy. Subsequently, both the experimental and control groups received their respective treatments. The data was then analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with the assistance of SPSS 22. The research findings indicated that students who were exposed to the metacognitive strategy showed significant improvements in problem-solving and self-efficacy. This study contributes new insights into the importance of metacognitive strategies in the field of education.
Criminal Aspects of Plant Cultivation
Authors: Eny Suastuti  , Umi Purwandari
Published: October 2023

Plant cultivation is a very important means of production in realising food self-sufficiency for farmers, considering that cultivating plants is the life and livelihood of farmers. Therefore, it is a wrong action when the government draws up a plan for plant cultivation without involving farmers. The purpose of this research is to examine the extent of the government's role in strengthening food sovereignty through the implementation of the Plant Cultivation System Law, because the Law does not appear to provide for the rights of farmers. The existence of several cases where farmers are brought to trial for criminal provisions of plant cultivation shows that legal protection has not been carried out on the rights of farmers in maintaining local seeds and conducting plant crosses as charged in court, namely having carried out programs that are contrary to government programs that require the use of certified seeds or seeds produced by seed companies. This research is important to do in order to provide protection to novice farmers in cultivating plants to create a just legal framework. The research method uses normative research with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach. The results of the study aim to provide a recommendation for strengthening the role of farmer participation in planning their lives and livelihoods so that there is no dependence on seeds originating from companies in accordance with the mandate of Article 28 A of the 1945 Constitution.
Analysis of Income Level and Shifts in Community Work Types during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kanonang Satu and Kanonang Dua Villages
Authors: Fonny Rewah  , Ellen Eva Poli  , Erick Lobja
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to provide an overview of income levels and shifts in the type of community work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kanonang Satu and Kanonang Dua Villages. The results showed that: (1) The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the economic life patterns of the people of Kanonang Satu and Kanonang Dua including income received, expenses for daily living, employment, and spending habits dominated by buying groceries for daily life, (2) The impact of this pandemic is not only felt by those who live in urban areas but also those who live in rural areas such as in Kanonang Satu and Kanonang Dua.
Doctor Patient Nonverbal Communication and Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence in Kibera Informal Settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Koech Beatrice , Sikolia Geoffrey , Macharia Nancy
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To establish the effect of nonverbal communication on tuberculosis treatment adherence in an informal settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya.

Methodology: This was by a descriptive qualitative research design. The sample size was 67 and comprised 10 healthcare workers and 57 TB patients. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample the participants. The study conducted 37 unstructured in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussions. Data analysis was conducted by first translating the data, then transcribing the verbatim of the in-depth unstructured interviews and focus group discussions. The transcribed data was later analyzed using thematic analysis.

Findings: The findings of the study reported that less than half of the patients in the in-depth interviews reported that some healthcare workers avoided eye contact with them when they are in the consultation room and kept writing down notes. About a half of the patients indicated that majority of the healthcare workers expressed positive non-verbal cues which motivated them to adhere to treatment. The findings further showed that non-verbal communication by the healthcare workers in terms of body language could determine a TB patient’s adherence to treatment. This nonverbal communication entailed factors like rate of speech, volume of speech, facial expressions and gestures. A higher adherence rate by the patients when healthcare workers exhibited positive non-verbal communication was also reported.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice and Policy: The constructs of the theories informed the study in terms of treatment adherence by emphasizing the benefits of seeking healthcare early. On practice, healthcare workers needed to be aware of their non-verbal cues when interacting with their patients as they are likely to affect their patients’ adherence to treatment. In addition, policy laws on doctor-patient communication nonverbal communication should guide when dealing with patients. The laws should anchor the aspect of non-verbal cues during the healthcare workers’ interaction with patients.
“Jingjiao”: Naming “Christianity” in the Realm of the Tang Empire (618–907)
Authors: Xie Dingjian
Published: October 2023

One of the first things we learn about Christianity in Tang China is the naming of the religion. Naming matters because the name capsulates some basic ideas and conveys metaphorical implications intended by the name-giver in the Chinese context. This paper attempts to trace the origin of identifying and naming Christianity in the Tang dynasty and investigates the meanings and implications of the names as reflected in Chinese Christian texts in Tang. The naming issue of Tang Christianity involves the process of being identified and self-identification. Jingjiao 景教 is a neologism invented around the period of Jingjing, the major contributor to the famous Christian Stele of Tang China. The name, coupled with the toponym Da Qin, can be seen not just in the Xi’an Inscription but also in other surviving manuscripts. Besides, this paper draws attention to the variant character jing 景, which appears in all those inscriptions and manuscripts, and argues that this phenomenon is under the influence of the state name taboo in the realm of the Tang Empire.
A Dança dos Senhores das Máscaras: Tradução do Relato de Theodore Koch-Grünberg sobre as Danças Rituais entre os Kobéua da Amazônia
Authors: Brose Robert de
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, faço algumas reflexões acerda da minha tradução de Die Maskentänze do livro Zwei Jahre unter den Indianern: Reisen in Nordwesten Brasilien de Theodor Koch-Grünberg (1872-1924) para o português do Brasil. Apresento breve introdução sobre o autor e a significância de sua obra. O texto é complementado por algumas notas explicativas acerca da tradução e do conteúdo do texto, bem como de ilustrações selecionadas, retiradas da referida obra. As notas do autor, de caráter explicativo, também foram preservadas e traduzidas, mas não as de referência interna do livro.
Charles Wiener: uma Relação entre Tradução e Relato de Viagem
Authors: Camargo Katia Aily Franco de
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de uma análise de um capítulo da obra Amazone et Cordillère, do viajante Charles Wiener, publicada originalmente na revista francesa Journal de Voyage, na segunda metade do século XIX. Para tanto, parti da relação entre tradução e relato de viagem e como essa relação afeta a língua e a cultura dos viajantes (Cronin 2000). Para analisar Amazone et Cordillère baseei-me no paradigma da descrição efetuada pela tradução etnográfica, isto é, no esforço de transformar o olhar do viajante em escrita (Laplantine 1996) e na sua relação com a tradução interlingual (Jakobson 2011). Quanto as estratégias de tradução utilizadas pelo autor-viajante, segui o conceito de Culture-specific Items desenvolvido por Franco Aixelá (1996). Ao final, pude concluir que dentre as estratégias de tradução, as mais utilizadas são: a repetição, a explicação intratextual e a explicação extratextual.
As Grandes vías Fluviais de Sul América: Maravilhas do Continente
Authors: Reyes Rafael , Soto Pablo Cardellino
Published: October 2023

Tradução de 
As Grandes vías Fluviais de Sul América: Maravilhas do Continente
As Danças de Máscaras
Authors: Koch-Grünberg Theodore , Brose Robert de
Published: October 2023

As Danças de Máscaras
Temporomandibular joint disorders in seronegative spondyloarthritis: what a rheumatologist needs to know?
Authors: Syrmou Vasiliki , Grammatikopoulou Maria G. , Bogdanos Dimitrios P. , Mitsimponas Konstantinos T.
Published: October 2023

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can be affected in the context of spondyloarthritis (SpA) with detrimental impact on individuals’ quality of life. Intraarticular inflammation, synovitis, enthesitis, disc displacement and cervical vertebrae malalignment are some of the pathophysiological phenomena involved. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) incidence appears to be higher in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, especially when clinical evaluation includes not only imaging but relevant history, TMJ examination and diagnostic criteria for TMD. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score and Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ) quality of life score could be useful tools. Panoramic radiographs and ultrasound can be used for screening but in symptomatic patients magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is preferable.
Conservative management and early pharmacological treatment can prevent permanent joint impairment. For refractory cases, early referral to Legislation for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) specialists is indicated. The aim of this narrative review is to address the involvement of TMJ in SpA and to encourage clinicians to incorporate TMJ assessment in their physical examination and basic screening.
KESADARAN IBU MENGENAI PEMERIKSAAN INPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ACETAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Martini Margareta , Rahmawati Irna
Published: October 2023

Kesadaran wanita dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dini untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks masih sangat rendah, padahal kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua pada perempuan setelah kanker payudara. Deteksi dini sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai tindakan preventif. Salah satu jenis pemeriksaan untuk mendiagnosis dini kemungkinan adanya kanker serviks adalah dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesadaran ibu tentang pemeriksaan IVA sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan kanker serviks. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode survey. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden di Puskesmas Tumpung Laung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kesadaran ibu dalam melakukan tes IVA sebagian besar kurang baik (52 Ibu, 55,32%). Kurangnya pemahaman ibu dan kurangnya informasi terkait tes IVA membuat sebagian besar ibu tidak menyadari pentingnya tes IVA. Peran tenaga kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk terus memberikan promosi kesehatan terkait tes IVA agar para ibu memahami dan mau melakukan tes IVA.

 

Kata Kunci : Ibu, IVA,  Kanker Serviks, Kesadaran
Priapic Ride
Authors: Tal Guy
Published: October 2023

Parmigianino’s drawing of a witch riding a prodigious phallus, known today through two late print versions, has often been excluded from studies on early modern witchcraft and sexuality but is in fact indispensable to both. Its outward bawdiness belies a multilayered commentary on witchcraft lore and praxis. In each layer the phallus assumes a different function, oscillating between the literal and the figurative, the real and the fantastic. It relates, severally, to a man dominated by a witch, a castrated male organ, a demonic disguise, and a shielding amulet. Harboring sober ideas behind a superficially amusing facade, Witch Riding on a Phallus in effect canvasses a range of alternative reactions to the witchcraft phenomenon.
#ActuallyAutistic community and métis autistic rhetoric on Twitter
Authors: Bingham Brunner Hann
Published: October 2023

This paper examines how pervading normative discourses show how able bodies and minds produce identity, knowledge, and power, and the ways that disabled bodyminds resist and through métis. This study examines tweets from the #ActuallyAutistic hashtag in the wake of the trailer and film release of Sia’s film Music. I analyze the ways that autistic Twitter users responded to the anti-autistic rhetorics of the film, as well as non-autistic Twitter users’ ableism and defense of Sia. Findings demonstrate how autistic Twitter users perform métis online to create an autistic rhetoric and reclaim rhetoricity. The success of this activism is seen through negative film reviews, which cite the film’s ableism, and other popular media rejections of the film. I argue that as a virtual and textual kairotic space, Twitter helps autistic people retake agency and provides a space to use métis rhetorics to center autistic experience and create an autistic rhetoric.
Penerapan Metode Hafalan pada Matan Kitab Safinatun Najah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Fikih di Pondok Pesantren At-Ta’awun Sawarna Bayah Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Hidayat Rifki , Mumin U Abdullah , Faqih Usman
Published: October 2023

Pondok Pesantren At-Ta’awun adalah satu-satunya pondok pesantren yang ada di Desa Sawarna dimana pada tahun 2022 terdapat beberapa santri yang telah hafal lafadz matan kitab Safinatun Najah dan terjemahnya. Fokus penelitiannya (1) Bagaimanakah tindakan penerapan metode hafalan pada matan Kitab Safinatun Najah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Fikih bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Ta’awun (2) Apa Tujuan penerapan metode hafalan pada matan Kitab Safinatun Najah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Fikih bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Ta’awun. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Pedagogik dan jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Tektik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan purposive yaitu memilih informan yang membidangi dan berkaitan dengan penelitian, diantaranya: pimpinan, ustadz pengajar dan santri. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya: (1) Tindakan penerapan metode hafalan pada matan kitab Safinatun Najah di Pondok Pesantren At-Ta’awun ini diawali dengan perencanaan kegiatan penulisan terjemahan matan kitab tersebut dengan metode bandongan dan dilanjutkan dengan metode sorogan untuk mengetaui kebenaran cara membaca dan penulisan terjemahan. Kemudian dalam pelaksanaannya santri diperintahkan menghafalkan fashal-fashal yang sudah disorogkan sebelumnya. Waktu yang digunakan santri untuk melakukan setoran hafalan pada setiap ba’da dzuhur. (2) Tujuan penerapan metode hafalan pada matan Kitab Safinatun Najah di Pondok Pesantren At-Ta’awun untuk dapat meningkatkan, memudahkan dan menguatkan pemahaman santri terhadap ilmu-ilmu fikih ibadah dasar yang terdapat dalam matan kitab tersebut, yang mana hal tersebut salah satunya akan bermuara pada pengamalan cara praktek ibadah.
Optimization of the use and management of social networks in the process of business start-ups
Authors: Ordoñez-Valencia Maylee Lisbeth
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to establish the relationship between social networks and entrepreneurship, in order to design a methodological guide to optimize the use and management of social networks among entrepreneurs operating in the Esmeraldas canton of Ecuador. The methodology was descriptive-correlational, non-experimental. The population was 120 business entrepreneurs. The data were collected in an interview with Likert scale questionnaire. Results: indicator interpersonal networks, 45% neither agree nor disagree in the use of the networks of greater social use; interorganizational networks, 50% agree in relating to the social networks of other related businesses; formal networks, 50% agree in making use of the different social networks of related entrepreneurs; informal networks, 43% neither agree nor disagree, in have personal and permanent interactions with the users of social networks for economic benefit; formation of the entrepreneur, 47% neither agree nor disagree with personal self-realization; promotion of the value of entrepreneurship and innovation, 50% agree that social networks allow them to disseminate the services; development of a support ecosystem; 49% agree that they support each other in the dissemination of their services with other entrepreneurs; the social networks variable, 37% agree that social networks are necessary to achieve effective entrepreneurship; the entrepreneurship variable, 38% agree with the elements of entrepreneurship development. There is dependence between the variables, thus, the entrepreneurship variable is being affected by the Social Networks variable. Conclusion: it is necessary to design a methodological guide for the use and management of social networks in entrepreneurs of commercial businesses operating.
DINAMIKA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TERKAIT CALON PRESIDEN PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024
Authors: Samad M. Yusuf , Pramuji Angger , Kusnarno Tarwo , Erry S Hediati
Published: October 2023

Ahead of the 2024 general election (Pemilu), a number of political parties have declared their presidential candidates. However, there are pros and cons on Twitter social media regarding Anies Baswedan's nomination by the National Democratic Party (Nasdem). This study aims to determine the dynamics of Twitter social media users after Anies Baswedan's declaration as a presidential candidate for RI 2024. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used in answering the problem formulation. The author uses New Media theory and Propaganda theory and is assisted by a social media analysis tool in the form of Netray Media Monitoring to analyze the dynamics of Twitter social media users. The results of the study show that the dynamics that occur are due to the pros and cons regarding Anies Baswedan's nomination as a 2024 presidential candidate by the Nasdem Party. The pros and cons created negative sentiment and positive sentiment towards Anies which then made Anies busy being discussed on Twitter social media, causing Anies to become the most popular on Twitter social media
Komunikasi Harmoni Masyarakat Multikultural di Lingkungan Youtefa Abepura Kota Jayapura
Authors: Nahria Nahria , Laili Izzatul , Dirgantari Annisagita Sungga
Published: October 2023

Multikultural dalam suatu masyarakat dapat dimaknai dari dua aspek yang berbeda. Multikultural dari aspek positif merupakan kekayaan yang unik dan berharga karena merepresentasikan dinamika hidup yang diwarnai oleh keberagaman suku, agama dan budaya. Namun sebaliknya, kondisi multikultural ini jika tidak dikelola dengan baik maka berpotensi menimbulkan konflik karena masyarakat terbagi dalam kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan perbedaan identitas kultural masing-masing. Kondisi yang sama tercermin pada masyarakat Youtefa Abepura Kota Jayapura yang masyarakatnya berasal dari berbagai suku di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu diperlukan praktik dan teknik-teknik komunikasi harmoni yang efektif dan menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan tanpa ada tindakan-tindakan dikriminatif. Namun tentu saja upaya-upaya membangun komunikasi harmoni in tidak terlepas dari berbagai hambatan akibat dari beberapa faktor yang berperan di dalamnya. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk komunikasi harmoni yang dipraktekkan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berperan dan menghambat terbangunnya komunikasi harmoni pada masyarakat Youtefa. Metode penelitiannya adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi harmoni dipraktekkan dalam dua bentuk yaitu kooperatif dan akomodatif melalui teknik komunikasi informatif dan persuasif merupakan bentuk komunikasi yang paling sering digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat multikultural di Youtefa. Hubungan pribadi seperti kurangnya konsep diri, persepsi negatif, perbedaan kebiasaan mendengarkan, serta perbedaan komunikasi verbal maupun non verbal berperan dalam menghambat terbangunnya komunikasi harmoni.
Avrupa Birliği Eğitim Politikası ve Kültürel Çeşitlilik Vurgusu
Authors: ÇATIR Volkan
Published: October 2023

The European Union, established after two devastating World wars, carries out policies in many areas. Although education policy is a late-developing policy area of the European Union, it comes to the fore as the cultural and social dimension of integration gains importance. As a fundamental principle of its education policy, the EU respects the diversity of its member states and undertakes the function of cooperation and coordination among the member states. Education policy finds its place in the founding texts for the first time with the Maastricht Treaty, and its main objectives are determined as creating the European dimension of education and strengthening the European identity. The EU has a rich diversity with the enlargement processes. In this context, diversity and inclusion standout as concepts that the EU education policy attaches importance to. In EU education policy documents, emphasis is placed on cultural diversity, such as inclusion and anti-discrimination. The protection and promotion of cultural diversity is also included in the education programs carried out in line with the education policy. The Erasmus Plus (+) program, which is currently being carried out, also includes references to cultural diversity in the 2021-2027 period. The relationship between cultural diversity and education policy constitutes an issue that needs to be taken into consideration in terms of determining the progress of the EU's next integration process and the direction of the EU identity that is desired to be created. Key Words: European Union, Education, Cultural Diversity, Educational Programs, Erasmus Plus (+)
¿Es posible que se genere resistencia al dolutegravir cuando se utiliza este agente en el tratamiento de primera línea?
Authors: Mesplède Thibault , Raffi Francois , Wainberg Mark A.
Published: October 2023

Dolutegravir (DTG) es un inhibidor de la integrasa del VIH aprobado recientemente como tratamiento por la FDA (Food and Drug Administration) en los Estados Unidos. Utilizado como parte de un tratamiento de primera línea, DTG es el único tratamiento antirre- troviral frente al cual no se ha seleccionado resistencia en la clínica. Nuestra teoría es que esto se debe al prolongado tiempo de unión del DTG a la enzima integrasa así como a una capacidad de replicación muy disminuida por parte de los virus que podrían volverse resisten- tes al DTG. Además, conjeturamos que DTG podría ser utilizado en estrategias que apunten a la erradicación del VIH.
La piste de l’éducation à, par et pour la prudence numérique : un outil pour professionnaliser les enseignants
Authors: Heiser Laurent , Mouren Didier
Published: October 2023

Viser le passage à l’échelle de l’éducation critique au numérique est une difficulté majeure pour la formation des enseignants. Nous envisageons cette piste, « l’éducation à, par et pour la prudence numérique », en montrant que cette dernière pourrait être mise en œuvre dès la formation des entrants dans le métier.
L’innovation frugale en éducation : Un système innovant, responsable et inclusif
Authors: El Ganbour Rachid , Elouelji Samira , El Ganbour Morad , Tahmoun Kawtar
Published: October 2023

La question de l’innovation en éducation est une question assez ancienne dont la teneur a trouvé une actualité nouvelle avec l’usage accentué du numérique. Dans ce cadre, la présente étude tente de dresser un portrait, pas nécessairement complet, des pratiques pédagogiques innovantes chez les enseignants marocains pour ensuite s’atteler à celles qui concernent les manifestations de l’innovation frugale. En s’appuyant sur un cas d’étude qui concerne 139 enseignants, dont la majorité est située au primaire et au collège, l’étude cherche à mettre en perspective le rôle que pourra jouer l’université pour accompagner ces enseignants à « faire plus avec moins » et de manière responsable et inclusive en vue de diffuser les innovations et de répondre, selon les dispositions locales et avec moins de ressources, aux problèmes contextuels qui peuvent entraver la mise en place des changements souhaités.
Nouveaux espaces du numérique, de l’intelligence artificielle au métavers : Expérimenter en classe pour comprendre, apprendre et appliquer
Authors: Sarrasin Natalie , Zumstein Monica , Widmer Antoine
Published: October 2023

Cet article décrit le dispositif d’un cours de marketing de premier cycle universitaire dont l’objectif est de travailler l’innovation et le développement de produit ou de service par un concours international qui récompense les productions les plus prometteuses. Chaque année les sujets changent et, pour cette édition, les travaux doivent porter sur le métavers, la réalité virtuelle, la réalité augmentée, l’intelligence artificielle, le gaming ou les NFT (jeton non fongible). Afin de s’assurer que les étudiants aient les connaissances et la compréhension nécessaires de ces thématiques pour effectuer leur travail de création, un dispositif de formation complet en quatre temps répartis sur une quinzaine de périodes de cours a été créé, basé sur un design pédagogique en trois parties : étudiant, contexte et employabilité. L’objectif est de s’assurer que les étudiants comprennent les notions avant de les utiliser pour le développement de produit. Cet article démontre les apprentissages effectifs réalisés et l’importance de confronter les étudiants aux technologies numériques émergentes.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Anti-Drug Campaigns in Combating and Preventing Drug Abuse among South-East Nigerian University Students
Authors: K.C. Umeh , U.U. Onuigbo
Published: October 2023

This study x-rayed the effectiveness of anti-drug campaigns in combating and preventing drug abuse among south-east Nigerian university students. Objectives of the study were to identify if the South-East University students were aware of Anti-Drug Abuse Campaigns and to find out the reactions of the students on Anti-Drug Abuse Campaigns. The study was anchored on the Agenda Setting Theory which states that the theory is one of the important roles of the media. It is defined as the process whereby the media determine what we think and worry about. Lippmann (1920), who first observed this, pointed out that the public reacts not to actual events but to the picture in their head. The effect of the agenda-setting is epitomized in Cohen (1963), the press may not as much be successful in telling people what to think, but is stunningly successful in telling its readers what to think about. The methodology adopted in the study was the survey research method, and the sample size was purposively determined, sampling 120 respondents. The major findings revealed that South-East university students are much aware of Anti-Drug Abuse campaigns. It was concluded that the Anti-Drug Abuse campaigns amongst the South-East university students make them hate drug abuse and educate others about its negative effects. It was also recommended that Constant campaigns on Anti-Drug Abuse campaigns should be made in order to educate the students on the negative effects of Drug Abuse in the society as well as in their health conditions and that the use of different media platforms, such as the social media, television, radio, newspapers, magazines, handbills, billboards, as well as the school management and student's union governments in various universities in order to educate, inform and criticize the negative effects of drug abuse to the society and human health respectively.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Sehat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Program Saung Remaja Sehat (SAREAT)
Authors: Susanti Santi , Mulyani Sri , Rosmiati Tita , Maulida Sopi
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the health and welfare of teenagers in various regions, including Cikunir Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This condition requires creative and innovative steps to ensure that the younger generation continues to have access to accurate health information, emotional support, and the skills needed to maintain the health of themselves and the community around them. One alternative to make this happen is through skills training in making hand sanitizer and mask connectors for entrepreneurship. This community service aims to improve the ability of teenagers in Cikunir Village in the skills of making hand sanitizers and mask connectors so that they become productive teenagers in filling their free time positively. This youth empowerment was attended by nine youth posyandu cadres. The training implementation time is one month. The results of the training showed that the teenagers were able to make hand sanitizer and mask connectors and form associations SAREAT/Healthy youth group. The youth's production is marketed to village communities and peers using two methods, namely selling directly and online. The conclusion of youth empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic the teenagers were able to make hand sanitizer according to WHO standards and mask connectors and shapes SAREAT namely a place for youth creativity in the field of entrepreneurship.

Keywords : covid-19, hand sanitizer, masks, empowerment, teenagers
Checking of tartaric acid content in wine- goals and objectives
Authors: Точилина Р.П. , Сарян А.Ш. , Гочина С.С. , Пашкова И.Н. , Самойлова Е.Ю.
Published: October 2023

В производстве винодельческой продукции разрешены пищевые добавки – органические кислоты, которые являются естественными компонентами вина: лимонная, винная, яблочная и молочная, а также консерванты – сорбиновая кислота и ее соли и сульфиты (диоксид серы). Приведен перечень методов определения этих пищевых добавок, разработанных во ВНИИПБиВП. Концентрация винной кислоты – один из показателей подлинности вина, и ее определение является необходимым условием при проведении идентификационных испытаний винопродукции. Рассмотрены известные методы определения винной кислоты, включая методы, рекомендованные Международной организацией виноделия и виноградарства, проведен их сравнительный анализ. Авторами проведены исследования по сравнительному определению концентрации винной кислоты колориметрическим методом с использованием готового набора реактивов Enzytec™Color E3100 и методом жидкостной хроматографии. Показано, что результаты определения винной кислоты в образцах винопродукции с использованием колориметрического метода и метода ВЭЖХ близки по значению. Даны рекомендации по приготовлению аттестованных растворов винной кислоты, используемые при проведении процедуры контроля точности результатов измерений. Применение предлагаемой методики в производственных и испытательных лабораториях не требует дополнительных средств измерений, вспомогательного оборудования и переобучения персонала.

It is permitted to use food additives in wine production: organic acids which are natural ingredients of wine: citric, tartaric, malic and lactic acid as well as preservatives: sorbic acid and its salts and sulfates (sulfur dioxide). It is given a list of methods of determination of these food additives, developed in VNIIPBiVP. Tartaric acid concentration is one of the wine authenticity indicator and determination of its concentration is a required condition when conducting identification tests of wine products. Tartaric acid determination methods have been considered, including methods recommended by International winemaking and Viticulture organization, also the comparative analysis has been conducted. Research was conducted on determination of tartaric acid concentration by colorimetric method with the use of ready set reagents EnzytecTM Color E3100 and liquid chromatography method. It is shown, that the result of tartaric acid concentration determination in wine products samples with the use of colorimetric method and liquid chromatography method are close in value. Recommendations are given on preparation of certified solutions of tartaric acid used when conducting the procedure of checking the accuracy of measurement results. The use of suggested method in production and test laboratories does not need additional measuring instruments, auxiliary equipment and personnel retraining.
The Effect of Recycle Recognition of Cosmetic Container through Social Image on the patronage of Refill Cosmetic: Focusing on female consumers
Authors: Choi Hye-Jin , Kwon Oh-Hyeok
Published: October 2023

The world is paying attention to the problem of protecting and preserving the environment for future generations of mankind. Due to the influence of k-beauty, the domestic beauty industry is leading the era of globalization, and ultra-personalized mobile shopping has allowed cosmetics to be purchased regardless of time and place. However, research in various fields related to the recycling of empty containers after product consumption is being actively conducted, but research on the recycling of cosmetics containers is insufficient. Therefore, this study recognizes the seriousness of the problem of empty cosmetics containers being discarded as general waste, reminds consumers of the importance of refill cosmetics according to their social image, and uses them as basic data for beauty brand companies' marketing direction for the patronage of refill cosmetics. For the empirical analysis of the study, a questionnaire of 343 women in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province was used as the final data. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0 for descriptive statistics. As a result of the analysis, the reliability of the social image was .930, the recycling perception was .791, and the patronage was .786, all of which were extracted in a single dimension. In conclusion, it was found that the perception of recycling cosmetics containers and the patronage of refill cosmetics had a positive (+) effect on both social images as a partial medium. This study is insufficient to generalize the results only for female consumers, and we look forward to nationwide public relations and participatory practical influential studies for various groups in the future.
A Study on the Color of Alibrihe's Character in Coco Animation
Authors: Lee Su-Min , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: October 2023

The family-oriented animation film Coco is the best animation work of all time, receiving rave reviews from audiences and critics for its universal themes that people across the world, beyond Mexico and Latin America, can sympathize with. In the play, Alibrije occupies the largest proportion in the Coco animation after the skeleton character, and is not a simple aesthetic device in the movie, but a traditional Mexican art. While he is very famous in the West, Alibrije's existence is still unfamiliar in the East. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to help refer to the color scheme of animation characters by studying the country's cultural colors through color image research in Mexico and applying this to the analysis of Alibrije's characters. The extracted colors were derived using the color analysis program provided by the KSCA Korean Standard Color Analysis Institute for Technology and Standards, and the research results are as follows. The common characteristic of the colors derived from Miguel's Dante, Mama Imelda's Pepita, Ernesto de la Cruz's Chihuahua, and Frida Kahlo's Monkey is red (R). Blue (B), orange (YR), and light green (GY) colors were used repeatedly as main colors, which matched Mexico's traditional colors. It was confirmed that the symbolic meaning of Mexico's traditional colors was projected onto the Alibrije character to make it lively and stand out, and that the characteristics of the character design were highlighted by mainly using harmonious and contrasting colors. In addition to existing analysis, as color media develops, 4D movies that can express fluorescent light, a special effect, and can be enjoyed by all five senses in addition to audiovisual are becoming popular, so research on 3D color design should be conducted.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Olahraga dan Kualitas Diet dengan Kejadian Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja
Authors: Wulandari Anita , Ma’rifah Bahriyatul , Muhlishoh Arwin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan olahraga dan kualitas diet dengan kejadian dismenorea primer pada remaja di SMPN 1 Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 57 remaja SMPN 1 Tasikmadu, Karanganyar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kebiasaan olahraga, instrumen (DQI-I) untuk mengukur kualitas diet melalui wawancara kebiasaan makan dengan (SQ-FFQ) dan kuesioner MSQ untuk mengukur dismenorea primer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 19 responden (33,3%) mengalami dismenorea primer, 36 responden (63,2%) memiliki kebiasaan olahraga yang tidak teratur dan terdapat 28 responden (49,1%) memiliki kualitas diet yang rendah. Hasil analisis Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian dismenorea primer (p = 0,003) serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas diet dengan kejadian dismenorea primer (p = 0,832). Semakin teratur kebiasaan olahraga maka kejadian dismenorea primer akan menurun.
Sifat Kimia dan Daya Terima Permen Jelly Gandaria (Bouea Macrophylla Griffith) Kombinasi Madu Sebagai Pengganti Gula
Authors: Marda Nurwafiah , Mustafa Irvan , Asmi Nur Fauzia
Published: October 2023

Permen Jelly merupakan jajanan popular yang dapat  dijadikan alternatif dalam meningkatkan asupan senyawa fungsional seperti serat dan senyawa fenolik dengan penambahan buah yang kaya antioksidan dan fitokimia salah satunya gandaria. Gandaria adalah buah endemic Maluku yang pemanfaatanya masih kurang berbandung terbalik dengan manfaatnya yang luar biasa bagi Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sifat kimia serta daya terima permen jelly gandaria kombinasi madu. Penelitian ini menggunakan true experimental menggunakan RAL dengan penambahan ekstrak gandaria (P1:10%, P2:15%, P3:20% dan P4:25%) dan Uji organoleptik . Analisis sifat kimia (kadar air, kadar abu dan vitamin c) dan organoleptic menggunakan Oneway Annova dan Kruskal Wallis bila data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air di semua perlakuan >70%, kadar abu masing masing P1: 0,26%, P2: 0,29%, P3: 0,23%, dan P4: 0,29%. Dan vitamin C masing-masing (dalam mg) P1: 61,24 P2:62,65 P3:65,47 dan P4: 66,48. Penambahan gandaria memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penerimaan aroma, tekstur dan rasa pada permen jelly (p<0,05). Formula permen jelly gandararia dari segi rasa dan warna adalah P3, dari segi waroma dan tekstur panelis menyukai P2.
Formulasi Nugget Berbasis Pangan Lokal Sebagai Pangan Kaya Energi dan Protein Untuk Balita Stunting
Authors: Zuriatun Solehah Novia , Lastyana Wiwin , Jauhari M.Thontowi , Adrian Junendri , Ariani Farida
Published: October 2023

Salah satu penanganan balita stunting yaitu dengan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) yang kaya akan energi dan protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan formulasi berbasi pangan lokal (jagung, ubi jalar kuning, kacang kedelai, kacang komak, ikan tongkol dan daun kelor) sebagai pangan kaya energi dan protein untuk anak balita stunting. Penelitian menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perbandingan antara tepung komposit (tepung ubi jalar kuning, tepung jagung, tepung kacang kedelai, tepung kacang komak, dan daun kelor) dan iakn tongkol. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 aras perlakuan masing-masing t1 (80% : 20%), t2 (70% : 30%), dan t3 (60% : 40%). Uji organololeptik dilakukan terhadap parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Uji daya terima dilakukan pada anak balita sejumlah 25 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan Tukey. Hasil uji organoleptik diperoleh formula terbaik adalah t1 dengan perbandingan ikan tongkol dengan tepung komposit sebesar 80% : 20%. Uji lanjutan menggunakan Tukey diperoleh bahwa perbandingan ikan tongkol dengan tepung komposit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter tekstur. Kandungan gizi formula terpilih t1 meliputi 327,5 kal, 31,24% protein, lemak 21,11%, dan karbodirat 0,46%. Formulasi nugget terpilih dapat memberikan kontribusi energi dan protein pada anak balita gizi kurang sehingga dapat diklaim sebagai produk kaya energi dan protein
Ч.АЙТМАТОВДУН “АК КЕМЕ” ПОВЕСТИНДЕ БАЛАНЫ ЭЛДИК ООЗЕКИ ЧЫГАРМАЧЫЛЫК АРКЫЛУУ ТАРБИЯЛООНУН МААНИСИ
Authors: Алтыкеева Нурзада , Ниясалиева Бактыгул
Published: October 2023

Макалада “Ак кеме” повестинде колдонулган фольклордук мотивдер жана аладын баланы тарбиялоодогу орду талданат. Тагыраагы Бугу-Эне тууралуу балага таятасы айтып берген жомогунун чыгарма үчүн кандай орунда турары белгиленет. Бугу-Эненин кыргыз элинин эл болуп сакталып калышына себепкер болгону бала үчүн абдан маанилүү эле. Анткени мындан улам бала бугуну ыйык катары тутуп, ал бешик алып келсе деп кыялданат.Мындан тышкары повесттеги элдин өзөгүнөн чыккан ыр тууралуу улама сөздүн мааниси чечмеленет.Улама сөз Ата-Журттун ыйыктыгын, эл-жерге болгон чыныгы сүйүүнү даңазалайт.   Повесттеги Чыпалак бала жөнүндөгү жомоктун да өзүнчө орду бар экенине токтолобуз. Ал наадандык, карөзгөйлүк эч убакта адамга жакшылык алып келбесин түшүндүрөт. Ар бир фольклордук чыгарманын повесттеги идеянын ачылышы үчүн табылгыс каражат катары колдонулушун баса көрсөтүүгө болот.