bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI OPERASI BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Elu Maxima E.J. , Tupen Steafanus Notan , Ningsih Ningsih
Published: July 2021

Based on observations in class VII SMPN 1 Atap 1, North Bajawa, it was found that many students were not very active and their learning outcomes had not yet reached the KKM, namely 65. One reason is that teachers still use conventional methods. This study aims to improve student’s activity and learning outcomes, through the Talking Stick type of cooperative learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the following stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were students of class VII SMPN 1 Atap 1 North Bajawa. Data collection techniques through observation, tests and documentation. Results of the analysis, the researcher found that classical completeness in cycle I was 46.67% and in cycle II was 86.36% so that there was an increase in learning outcomes by 40%. 45% and in the second cycle of 86.34% so that there was an increase of 15.91%. Therefore, the authors conclude that the Talking Stick can increase student activity and learning outcomes. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti di kelas VII SMPN Satu Atap 1 Bajawa Utara ditemukan bahwa banyak siswa yang belum terlalu aktif dan hasil belajar belum mencapai KKM yakni 65. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah guru masih menggunakan metode konvesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna melihat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa, melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan sebagai berikut : perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN Satap 1 Bajawa Utara.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis peneliti menemukan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 46,67% dan pada siklus II sebesar 86,36% sehingga terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 40% hasil observasi pengamatan pada aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran siklus I sebesar 70,45% dan pada siklus II sebesar 86,34% sehingga terdapat peningkatan sebesar 15,91%. Oleh karena itu penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
GENDER, KEPRIBADIAN, DAN INTERAKSINYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS
Authors: Stiawan Drajat
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine differences in mathematical creatove thinking skills based on gender and personality. The population in this study were students majoring in Islamic banking class 2019 with a sample of 60 students using the Slovin model technique. In this study, the technique of data analysis used two-way analysis of variance (two way ANOVA) with the help of calculations through SPSS 21. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) there are differences in the ability to think creative mathematically based on gender. This is based on the significance value in the ANOVA table, the value is 0.00 less than 0.05. (2) There is no difference in the ability to think creative mathematically based on personality. This is based on the significance value in the ANOVA table, the value of 0.230 is greater than 0.05. (3) There is no interaction between gender and personality towards mathematical thinking skills. This is based on the significance value in the ANOVA table, the value is 0.068 which is greater than 0.05.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis berdasarkan gender dan kepribadian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan Perbankan Syariah Angkatan 2019 dengan sampel sejumlah 60 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan model Slovin. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis variansi dua arah (two way ANOVA) dengan bantuan perhitungan melalui SPSS 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa (1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis berdasarkan gender. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pada tabel ANOVA diperoleh nilai 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis berdasarkan kepribadian. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pada tabel ANOVA diperoleh nilai 0,230 lebih besar dari 0,05. (3) Tidak terdapat interaksi gender dengan kepribadian terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pada tabel ANOVA diperoleh nilai 0,068 lebih besar dari 0,05.
Ajustes de metodologias para quantificações de tânicos em extrato vegetal
Authors: De Andrade Santos Victor Gabriel , Calegari Leandro
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: Este estudo apresentou como objetivo avaliar o uso do pó de pele bovino alternativo, em substituição ao pó de pele comercial, para a determinação de tânicos em extrato vegetal oriundo da casca de acácia-negra (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.). A metodologia baseou-se em adaptações de normas técnicas nacionais e internacionais relacionadas ao assunto. Foram avaliadas duas condições do pó de pele (levemente cromado e não cromado), combinados a três tempos de contato deste com a solução analítica (10; 40; e 960 minutos). Testes qualitativos foram realizados para visualizar a eficiência da detanização através de reações colorimétricas. O tempo de contato de 10 minutos da solução analítica com o pó de pele mostrou-se suficiente, especialmente quando utilizado pó de pele levemente cromado, sendo a detanização confirmada pelas reações colorimétricas. O aumento do tempo de contato proporcionou o aumento da absorção de substâncias não tânicas e, devido a isso, é desaconselhável. Portanto, o uso do pó de pele alternativo mostrou-se eficiente na quantificação do extrato tânico em pó, podendo ser utilizado como substituto do pó de pele comercial, o qual trata-se de um insumo padronizado, de alto custo e de difícil obtenção.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penjernih Air Berbasis PLC
Authors: Budiono Gatut
Published: July 2021

Air merupakan salah satu komponen lingkungan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bagi manusia air berperan dalam kegiatan pertanian, industri dan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Perkembangan industri dan pemukiman yang dapat menyebabkan kelestarian air bersih terancam. Diperlukan pengelolaan air agar terjadi keseimbangan dalam kebutuhan manusia. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan alat untuk penjernih air. Pada penelitian ini alat penjernih air berbasis PLC digunakan untuk membantu mengurangi air keruh dan memanfaatkannya dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sehingga dapat mengurangi efisiensi terhadap air bersih. Konsep alat ini memanfaatkan proses sirkulasi secara bertahap dan melewati berbagai proses untuk menghasilkan air bersih. Berawal dari air keruh (raw water) yang didorong menuju proses koagulasi, lalu di aduk dan di dorong oleh mixer sehingga air terdorong menuju proses sedimentasi. Di proses sedimentasi air perlahan naik dan menuju ke proses filtrasi. Dan hasil dari proses filtrasi ini yang nantinya akan di manfaatkaan sebagai air bersih. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pengujian tingkat kekeruhan pada air sumur, air kolam dan air sungai. Didapat tingkat kekeruhannya masing-masing sebesar 5 NTU, 8 NTU dan 10 NTU. Kata Kunci : Rancang Bangun, Penjernih air, PLC, Selenoid Valve, Sensor LDR,
Peramalan Jangka Panjang Beban Listrik Sektor Rumah Tangga di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Metode Trend Proyeksi dan Regresi Linier
Authors: Afinda Yufino Enggar , Budiono Gatut
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan energi listrik dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan yang berbanding lurus dengan terus bertambahnya jumlah masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi semua permintaan listrik masyarakat maka PT. PLN perlu melakukan pengembangan sistem kelistrikan. Melakukan peramalan kebutuhan listrik merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kebutuhan listrik masyarakan dimasa depan sehingga dapat diketahui apakah dengan pambangkit yang ada masih bisa memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut ataukah perlu adanya penambahan mebangkit.  Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan peramalan menggunakan dua metode yaitu Trend proyeksi dan Regresi Linier dengan membandingkan kedua metode tersebut untuk mendapatkan metode terbaik. Peramalan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keadaan jumlah pelanggan dan daya tersambung sektor rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digukanakan diperoleh dari RUPTL PLN JawaTimur 2020-2035 dan data kependudukan dari website BPS Jawa Timur. Ketepatan peramalan dievaluasi menggunakan MAPE. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan untuk metode Trend Proyeksi MAPE sebesar 1.33% pada peramalan jumlah pelanggan dan 1.49% pada peramalan daya tersambung, sedangkan untuk metode Regresi Linier MAPE sebesar 0.717% pada peramalan jumlahpelanggan dan 0.739% pada peramalan daya tersambung. Kata kunci : jawa timur, peramalan, regresi linier, trend proyeksi
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemberi Pakan Ikan Otomatis Berbasis Android
Authors: Marisal Marisal , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan pemberian pakan ikan terkadang mengalami keterlambatan dan tidak sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan dan membahayakan keadaan ikan.Sehingga dirancang sistem pemberi pakan ikan yang bekerja secara otomatis, alat tersebut bekerja sesuai dengan jadwal pakan ikan dengan frekuensi pakan tiga kali sehari yaitu pagi, sore dan malam. Dari pakan otomatis ini sistem akan berhenti yang disebabkan oleh sensor accelerometer. Sensor accelerometer ADXL335 tersebut berfungsi untuk mengetahui apakah ikan masih lapar atau sudah kenyang dengan menggunakan tiga parameter yaitu sumbu x, y dan z, sumbu ini yang digunakan untuk menentukan nilai acuan dan nilai yang didapatkan untuk masing-masing sumbu x= 329, 330, 331, sumbu y=339, 340, 341 dan sumbu z= 349, 350, 351. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui jumlah pakan habis maka digunakan sensor load cell, keluaran dari load cell akan dikirim menuju smartphone dengan menggunakan aplikasi blynk dan akan ditampilkan pesan bahwa pakan hampir habis jika berat pakan yang terbaca 50 gram ke bawah. Sistem pemantau ini telah terhubung dengan modul NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai IoT sehingga dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakan Otomatis, Ikan Lele, Internet of Things
Rancang Bangun Smart Locker Menggunakan Rfid Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Pradana Vaizal , Wiharto Holy Lydia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembuatan loker dengan pengaman ganda bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan keamanan barang untuk pelanggan maupun untuk pemilik toko. Loker dengan sistem pengaman ganda menggunakan keypad dan RFID sebagai kode akses, LCD sebagai penampil urutan penggunaan alat, LED sebagai indikator dan Arduino Uno sebagai pengendali dan pengolah data. Sistem pengaman loker dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kode akses pin dan kode akses pin dengan identifikasi RFID. Prototype Smart Locker dengan panjang 90cm lebar 50cm tinggi 45cm dapat terbuka otomatis apabila kode akses pin dan RFID teridentifikasi dengan database. RFID tag terbaca oleh RFID reader pada jarak kurang dari 5cm dengan tingkat keakuratan 90% dan akan ter-reset apabila kode akses pin dan data RFID tidak sesuai. Kata kunci : loker pengaman, keypad, RFID, Arduino Uno, pengaman ganda
Aplikasi Rencana Pernikahan Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Wardani Rizal , Prastyaningsih Yunita , Supriyanto Arif
Published: July 2021

Pernikahan adalah upacara pengikatan janji nikah yang dirayakan atau dilaksanakan oleh dua orang denganmaksud meresmikan ikatan perkawinan secara norma agama, norma hukum, dan norma sosial. Pasangan calonpengantin yang akan menikah harus memiliki persiapan yang matang. Untuk mendapatkan persiapan yangmatang maka pasangan calon pengantin perlu mendapatkan informasi mengenai layanan pernikahan secara lebihlengkap. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu adanya sebuah sistem informasi yangmewadahi informasi-informasi mengenai layanan pernikahan yaitu Sistem Informasi Rencana PernikahanBerbasis Web Mobile. Aplikasi Rencana Pernikahan Berbasis Web Mobile ini menggunakan HypertextPreprocessor (PHP) sebagai bahasa pemrograman, MySQL sebagai penyimpanan database, perancanganmenggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Conceptual Data Model (CDM), Physical Data Model(PDM) serta Unified Machine Language (UML) dan metode waterfall. Data yang digunakan pada aplikasi inididapatkan melalui wawancara kepada penyedia layanan pernikahan di Kecamatan Pelaihari Kabupaten TanahLaut. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu pasangan calon pengantin mendapatkan informasi mengenai layananpernikahan, lokasi penyedia layanan pernikahan dan menentukan paket pernikahan sesuai dengan biaya yangdimilikinya serta memudahkan penyedia layanan pernikahan mempromosikan usaha mereka.
Pengembangan E-LKS Ragamatika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Dehani Sonia Khumaira , Nurcahyono Novi Andri , Imswatama Aritsya
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa Elektronik RAGAMATIKA (Wayang Sukuraga, Matematika dan Statistika) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa SMP yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah guru, 23 siswa kelas VIII MTs Baitul Hikmah serta validator. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli wayang sukuraga untuk memperoleh hasil uji validitas E-LKS serta angket respon siswa dengan guru untuk memperoleh hasil uji kepraktisan dari E-LKS dan tes kemampuan representasi matematis siswa untuk memperoleh hasil uji efektivitas E-LKS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Validasi ahli menyatakan E-LKS termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid pada aspek materi, pembelajaran, kebahasaan, tampilan dan kelayakan penyajian serta layak untuk diuji coba. (2) Berdasarkan analisis N-Gain, diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dengan nilai sebesar sebesar 79,7 serta analisis ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87%. (3) Guru dan para siswa memberikan respon yang sangat baik terhadap E-LKS dan termasuk kategori sangat praktis.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar SDN 10 Koto Tinggi
Authors: Kartika Sari Rike , Elva Nikmat , Sumiati Cici
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji aktivitas belajar siswa dalam proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Metode penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan tahapan setiap siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi.Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik non tes.Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar observasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa.
Penerapan Database pada Perusahaan (Studi Penerapan ERP pada PT. Sinar Sosro)
Authors: Marlina Sagala Dina , Rahmadani Lesty , Rahmadani Yulia , Sri Wahyuningsih Endang , Arifah Auliyah , Fathurrahmi Lawita Nadia
Published: July 2021

Penerapan Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) PT. Sinar Sosro merupakan bagian dari strategi penguatan internal bisnis perusahaan dan pilihan yang cukup penting dalam konteks, karena tidak sedikit berbagai implementasi ERP oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia yang mengalami kegagalan, baik disebabkan oleh over budget, over time dalam pengerjaan proyek, kinerja sistem yang kurang maupun keuntungan yang tidak sesuai harapan (Dantes & Hasibuan, 2011). Pilihan investasi ERP ini bukan tanpa sebab, berbagai pengaruh lingkungan internal maupun eksternal telah menjadi dorongan tersendiri bagi PT. Sinar Sosro. Dalam tahap inisiasi, implementasi ERP dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan modul SAP kemudian modul FICO (Financial Controlling) dengan memperhatikan kesiapan infrastruktur dan pengembangan aplikasi-aplikasi existing (in-house development) agar nantinya dapat diintegrasikan dengan basis data pada ERP.
Analisis Penerapan Activity Based Costing Dalam Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Pt Acosta Global Data
Authors: Andini Ayu , Awalia Rosfyan Ummi , Mia Pangestu Kania
Published: July 2021

Untuk menentukan harga jual suatu produk maka perusahaan harus melakukan perhitungan Harga pokok produksi.Dalam akuntansi manajemen perhitungan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan biasanya menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi pada PT. Acosta Global Data dengan membandingkan metode Activity Based Costing terhadap metode harga pokok produksi yang diterapkan oleh PT. Acosta Global Data.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan Harga Pokok Produk berdasarkan sistem Activity Based Costing lebih besar di banding perhitungan Harga Pokok Produk oleh perusahaan dan mempunyai selisih yang cukup besar baik untuk produk Baju Kaos, Celana Training maupun Sweater.
Pentingnya Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Alat untuk Penilaian Prestasi Perusahaan Pada PT. Sat Nusapersada Tbk
Authors: Yusuf M. , Febrianti Dwita , Anggiani Indah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai prestasi dan kondisi keuangan pada PT Sat Nusapersada Tbk dan diperlukan ukuran-ukuran tertentu. Data yang digunakan adalah  laporan keuangan PT  Sat Nusapersada Tbk yang dilakukan dalam empat periode yaitu 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan yang dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja sebuah perusahaan yang dibagi menurut perspektif manajemen, pemilik dan pemberi pinjam. Hasil analisis laporan keuangan PT. Sat Nusapersada Tbk dalam rentan waktu empat rahun 2016,2017,2018,2019 cenderung berfluktuasi. Jika ditijau dari perspektif manajemen, kinerja perusahaan dalam mengelola aset guna menghasilkan laba dikatakan baik. Dari Perspektif pemilik, kinerja perusahaan dalam mengelola modal guna memperoleh laba dikatakan baik namun dalam menghasilkan laba per saham masih belum optimal. Sedangkan pada perspektif pemberi pinjam, kinerja perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajibannya dikatakan baik
The Sexual Orientation of Panji : Cultural Construction in Intermediation
Authors: Ajidarma Seno Gumira
Published: July 2021

The Panji love scenes from (1) Br. 126 manuscript in Jawi characters of Hikayat Panji Kuda Semirang, (2) Sastrawinataâ€™s story book Panji Semirang published by Balai Pustaka, and (3) the comic book Panji Semirang by R. A. Kosasih, chronologically shows intermediation as a non-direct adaptation that represents the cultural construction that shifts the meaning, from a hidden signs of transgenderism to the domination of heterosexual orientation. The phenomena is connected with the fact that from early modern times (15th to 18th century) to second half of early modern period (17th to 18th century) in the region, there is the process where gender pluralism met the domination of mainstream religions and modern science, which marginalized and suppressed the former to the edge of normality. As transgender subculture still exists as an ideological struggle, the study of local genius should be done with a consciousness to contest the hegemonic discourse.
Arielism Versus Cosmopolitanism: Brazilian Reaction to 9/11/01 as Cultural Narrative and Identity Work
Authors: Robinson Laura
Published: July 2021

This research examines identity work vis-à-vis Brazilian discourse regarding the events of September 11, 2001. The data is drawn from Brazilian nationals and expatriates participating in a digital discourse forum hosted by the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo. In discussing the events of 9/11/01, Brazilians also make sense of what it means to be Brazilian and what it means to be human. As the data show, Brazilians frame their reactions by drawing on larger understandings of the social world. The two most dominant stances come from Brazilians adopting what can be called Arielist and cosmopolitan stances. In addition, a small group of Brazilian expatriates join the fray as self-proclaimed Americanophiles. In examining these dynamics, we see that identities result from the process of identity construction best framed from a social constructionist perspective. In these three cases, identities emerge from interaction, engagement, and reaction to competing identity frames. Through the ongoing dialogue interactions, Brazilian participants implicitly make statements about their self-conceptions and visions of Brazil’s place in the world during this historic event. Significantly, the complementary and oppositional stances in reaction to 9/11/01 continue to persist almost twenty years after the attacks in the ideological frameworks around national identities circulating in both Brazil and the U.S. at present. In this way, the discourse from 2001 foreshadows the impending political chasm between right and left in both Brazil and the United States and provides an impetus for future research.
Long Term Cost-Effectiveness of Resilient Foods for Global Catastrophes Compared to Artificial General Intelligence Safety
Authors: Denkenberger David , Sandberg Anders , Tieman Ross , Pearce Joshua M.
Published: July 2021

Global agricultural catastrophes, which include nuclear winter and abrupt climate change, could have long-term consequences on humanity such as the collapse and nonrecovery of civilization. Using Monte Carlo (probabilistic) models, we analyze the long-term cost-effectiveness of resilient foods (alternative foods) - roughly those independent of sunlight such as mushrooms. One version of the model populated partly by a survey of global catastrophic risk researchers finds the confidence that resilient foods is more cost effective than artificial general intelligence safety is ~86% and ~99% for the 100 millionth dollar spent on resilient foods at the margin now, respectively. Another version of the model based on one of the authors produced ~95% and ~99% confidence, respectively. Considering uncertainty represented within our models, our result is robust: reverting the conclusion required simultaneously changing the 3-5 most important parameters to the pessimistic ends. However, as predicting the long-run trajectory of human civilization is extremely difficult, and model and theory uncertainties are very large, this significantly reduces our overall confidence. Because the agricultural catastrophes could happen immediately and because existing expertise relevant to resilient foods could be co-opted by charitable giving, it is likely optimal to spend most of the money for resilient foods in the next few years. Both cause areas generally save expected current lives inexpensively and should attract greater investment.
The skin crawls, the stomach turns: ectoparasites and pathogens elicit distinct defensive responses in humans
Authors: Kupfer Tom , Fessler Daniel M.T. , Wu Bozhi , Hwang Tiffany , Sparks Adam Maxwell , Alas Sonia , Samore Theodore , Lal Vedika , Sakhamuru Tanvi Purna , Holbrook Colin
Published: July 2021

Disgust has long been viewed as a primary motivator of defensive responses to threats posed by both microscopic pathogens and macroscopic ectoparasites. Although disgust can defend effectively against pathogens encountered through ingestion or incidental contact, it offers limited protection against ectoparasites, which actively pursue a host and attach to its surface. Humans might, therefore, possess a distinct ectoparasite defence system—including cutaneous sensory mechanisms and grooming behaviours—functionally suited to guard the body's surface. In two US studies and one in China, participants (N = 1079) viewed a range of ectoparasite- and pathogen-relevant video stimuli and reported their feelings, physiological sensations, and behavioural motivations. Participants reported more surface-guarding responses towards ectoparasite stimuli than towards pathogen stimuli, and more ingestion/contamination-reduction responses towards pathogen stimuli than towards ectoparasite stimuli. Like other species, humans appear to possess evolved psychobehavioural ectoparasite defence mechanisms that are distinct from pathogen defence mechanisms.
Repräsentationen des Globalen Südens in der religiösen Bildung am Beispiel des Schulbuchs „Kursbuch Religion“
Authors: Henningsen Julia
Published: July 2021

Religiöse Bildung in einer globalisierten Welt findet unter anderem mithilfe von Repräsentationen statt. Die Religionsbuchreihe „Kursbuch Religion“ als Mikrokosmos wird auf ihre Repräsentationen des Globalen Südens unter Bezug auf postkoloniale Theorien in diesem Beitrag näher in den Blick genommen. Zum einen werden diese Ergebnisse diskutiert, zum anderen wird ihr Anregungspotenzial für postkoloniale Repräsentationen in der religiösen Bildung sowie für Repräsentationen des Makrokosmos Religion im Kontext Globalen Lernens nachgezeichnet.
Konfessionslosigkeit und Globalisierung: Eine neue Herausforderung für die religionspädagogische Forschung
Authors: Käbisch David
Published: July 2021

Es gibt eine wachsende Zahl an Forschungsarbeiten, die sich mit dem Zusammenhang von Globalisierung, Religion und Bildung beschäftigen. Der vorliegende Artikel bezieht diese Arbeiten auf den Religionsunterricht an öffentlichen Schulen in Deutschland. Diesen besuchen nicht nur Kinder und Jugendliche aus unterschiedlichen Konfessionen und Religionen, sondern auch Konfessionslose. Ausgehend von dieser Beobachtung wird zunächst die Pfadabhängigkeit religiöser Entwicklungen in einem globalen Kontext beschrieben, indem Ostdeutschland als Fallbeispiel herangezogen wird. Anschließend werden die nationalen, konfessionellen und religiösen Implikationen skizziert, die mit Begriffen wie „konfessionslos“, „bekenntnisfrei“ und „nicht-religiös“ einhergehen. Abschließend werden die schulischen und außerschulischen Aufgaben religionsbezogener Bildung in einer globalisierten Welt erkundet.
Philology as an Experience of Reading
Authors: Makhlin Vitalij
Published: July 2021

The article is an attempt to understand and evaluate Sergey Bocharov’s critical activities and heritage from the point of view of some contemporary problems in human and philological studies. What was and comparatively is quite original in Bocharov’s articles and books, it is, I believe, his approach to a literary text, beginning with his early little book about Tolstoy’s «War and Peace», where this scholar tried to combine his research with his concrete experience of a «common reader». This approach, it seems, allowed him to avoid the two extremes in recent literary studies, namely, abstract theoretism, on one hand, and abstract positivism, on the other. In this sense, Bocharov’s heritage may help us today to return to some «pre-scientific», but scholarly forms of textual analysis in philology based on the reading experience itself.
Archiepiscopal Archetypes, Printed Books, and Parish Practices: Musical Notation in Editions of theMissale Salisburgense(1492-1515)
Authors: Gillion Marianne C.E.
Published: July 2021

In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, successive archbishops of Salzburg attempted to consolidate their power and implement ecclesiastical reforms by means of commissioned printed liturgical books. Achieving uniform worship, however, proved difficult. In editions of the Missale Salisburgense, the revised musical mass prefaces required typographically challenging red notation. The addition or omission of coloured notes by printers and users reveals that the technical limitations of printing together with variable performance practices hindered liturgical uniformitas.
Equity in military and Veteran research: Why it is essential to integrate an intersectional sex and gender lens
Authors: Eichler Maya
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY

For a long time, it has been assumed that to study military members and Veterans means to study men. Further compounding the problem, military and Veteran health research has historically neglected sex and gender issues. This has resulted in systemic biases and gaps in military and Veteran health research that perpetuate existing inequities. However, as this Perspectives piece argues, equity should be a key objective of military and Veteran research. Equity means that the diverse needs of all in the military and Veteran population are considered and addressed. Equity helps ensure fairness and justice in the military and Veteran sector. One of the best ways to advance the goal of equity in research and beyond is to apply an intersectional sex and gender lens. This means, for example, to make visible women’s specific experiences and health outcomes, as well as those of sub-groups of women, men, or gender-diverse military members and Veterans. The author provides tools and considerations for the application of an intersectional sex and gender lens in military, Veteran, and family health research.
Rasgos de las tareas vinculados al compromiso con el aprendizaje del oficio. Un acercamiento desde un taller de capacitación para el trabajo
Authors: Manavella Agustina María , Paoloni Paola Verónica Rita , Rinaudo María Cristina
Published: July 2021

El artículo analiza las propiedades de las tareas propuestas en un contexto de capacitación laboral y su vinculación con el compromiso con el aprendizaje del oficio. Se trabajó con una tallerista y diez participantes que asistieron a una capacitación en maquillaje, ofrecida en una ciudad de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, de junio a diciembre de 2017. Para la recolección de datos, se realizaron observaciones no participantes y entrevistas individuales y semiestructuradas. Los aspectos examinados fueron la secuenciación de los encuentros y los rasgos de las tareas y de las evaluaciones que se propusieron durante la capacitación. Los resultados permiten reconocer que, en contextos no formales, las instancias de trabajo genuinas, que implican interacción y práctica de los conocimientos adquiridos, resultan potencialmente significativas porque promueven en los participantes el compromiso con el aprendizaje del oficio. En la conclusión se destaca la importancia de avanzar en el estudio de las particularidades que adquiere el compromiso en diversos contextos de aprendizaje.
Survey results of the freshmen of specialty “Tourism” on sports and health tourism as part of physical education
Authors: Zanevskyy Ihor , Skabara Roman , Labartkava Valentyna , Labartkava Kostiantyn
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research − to analyze the results of a sociological research, where the students’ satisfaction with the content of the physical education system is determined, the elements of sports and health tourism are included in the curriculum and work programs of physical education. 230 first-year students from three universities took part in the survey: Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv National University named after Ivan Franko and Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Bobersky. In December 2019-2020 of the academic year of the first semester the survey was conducted using the questionnaire and consisted of 11 questions, three of which were of general content (student data: age, gender; higher education institution, faculty, department; training course) and eight of profile content. As a result of the survey, students’ satisfaction with the content of the physical education system in HEI’s varies. The attitude to the sports and health tourism inclusion in the program of physical education is positive that is indicated. The most attractive types of tourism for students of three.

HEI’s turned out cultural and cognitive tourism, hiking and as well as their combination that is pointed out. The students have chosen weekend hikes and specialized training sessions in the gym as the most attractive types of tourism for training that is noted by the authors. Other questions of the profile content of the questionnaire reflected the level of students knowledge in hiking tourism. In general, the obtained results will be used to update the curriculum of sports and health tourism as a component of physical education, that will improve the physical activity of young people in the future.
On the healthy lifestyle of citizens in the context of the use of sugar supplements and their impact on human health
Authors: Livak P.Y. , Tereshchenko V.I. , Polukhin Yu.V. , Viatokha V.V.
Published: July 2021

The article examines some aspects of the use of sugar substitutes in food in the context of their impact on the health of citizens. Given that food additives, and especially sugar substitutes, have become an integral part of most foods, the question arises as to their impact on the health of consumers of these foods. Literature data and interviews of specialists in the field of production and use of food additives were studied.

Classifications of food additives provided by the legislation of Ukraine in the context of their influence on physicochemical, organoleptic properties, shelf life and other qualitative characteristics of food products are carried out. Particular attention is paid to the possible harmful effects of sugar supplements on human health. Of these series, dyes that should be avoided for use by children are singled out.

The conclusion and recommendations on the adequate use of food additives-sugar substitutes in food in order to prevent their harmful effects on the health of citizens of Ukraine.
Building of training sessions in the health-enhancing physical activity
Authors: Sedliar Iurii
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the recommendations for the building of training sessions in the health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA), offers directions for further improvement this process. As you know, the effectiveness of health-enhancing physical activity is determined by the factors: the use of means and methods adequate for age and fitness, the optimal physical load and the peculiarities of its alternation with rest. Ultimately, the implementation of these requirements is carried out through the rational building of various structural elements as microcycles, mesocycles, macrocycles, training session. However, in our opinion, some of the theoretical provisions of the planning of training sessions, in contrast to sports training, have not been sufficiently studied.

Research aim is to study the peculiarities of building training sessions in health-enhancing physical activity.

Objectives:

Analyze of specialists recommendations on the characteristics of the load used in the building of health-enhancing sessions.

Study the peculiarities of the building selective and complex sessions.

It was found that the recommendations regarding the duration of the training load for building of health-enhancing physical activity are sufficiently developed. However characteristic classification for sports practice is not used when planning the value of loads in separate sessions. This refers to a classification that takes into account the phase of physical performance in which the session was ended. It classification include low, medium, significant and large loads. In our opinion, this negatively affects the quality of planning both sessions and microcycles. It is revealed that there is a need to further improve the building complex training sessions with a consistent solution of tasks and the development of methodological conditions for the use of means and methods in complex training sessions with a parallel solution of tasks.
A Lethal Case of a 3B Stage Emphysematous Pyelonephritis
Authors: Salagierski Maciej , Szczepanski Jakub , Rysz Jaroslaw , Stroczynski Maciej , Almohammad Aras , Smigaj Krzysztof , Salagierski Maciej
Published: July 2021

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare, necrotising infection of the renal parenchyma, leading to the accumulation of gas within the kidney and in the perinephric space. Patients with diabetes account for 85-100% of cases. The current treatment is one of the potent antimicrobial therapies together with kidney drainage and fluid resuscitation. Nephrectomy should be considered if patients deteriorate or do not improve on conservative treatment. We report a case of 62-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities, with a diagnosis of EPN whose condition did not improve despite the standard treatment approach.
Dönüşümcü ve Etkileşimci Liderlik İle Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
Authors: AKSOY KÜRÜ Seval
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, ulusal yazında dönüşümcü ve etkişleşimci liderlik ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen bireysel çalışmaların etki büyüklüğünü meta-analiz yöntemiyle belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (Ulakbim), Dergipark ve çeşitli uluslarararası veri tabanlarında ve arama motorlarında belirlenen anahtar kelimelerle lisansüstü tezler ve makaleler taranmıştır. 17 bireysel çalışmadan [Dönüşümcü liderlik (k=11) ve etkileşimci liderlik (k=6)] elde edilen veriler (n=4798), Comprehensive Meta Analysis yazılım programında analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, dönüşümcü liderlik ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişki için meta-analize dahil edilen 11 çalışmanın rastgele etki büyüklüğüne göre etki büyüklüğünün orta düzeyde (EB=0.386, p
Otizmli Bireylerin Görevi Tamamlama Davranışlarının Artırılmasında Sürekli ve Aralıklı Pekiştirme Kullanmanın Etkililiği
Authors: MENGİ Abdurrahman , ALPDOĞAN Yusuf
Published: July 2021

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), genelikle erken çocukluk döneminde etkilediği bireylerde belirginleşen, bireylerde sınırlı ilgi ve streotip/takıntılı davranışlara yol açan, bireylerin sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim becerilerini sınırlandıran, onların sosyalleşmesini olumsuz etkileyerek onları dış dünyaya karşı yabancılaştıran nöro biyolojik bir bozukluk olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Otizm, bireylerin birçok yönde problem davranış sergilemesine neden olmaktadır. Otizmli bireylerde problem davranışlarının azaltılması ancak özel eğitim yoluyla mümkündür. Otizmli bireylerin bir görevi yerine getirmeye çalışırken görevi yarıda bırakma, streotip davranışlar sergileme, sosyal etkileşim ve iletişimde sınırlılığa sahip olma gibi problem davranışların sağıltımı ancak özel eğitim yoluyla belli yöntem veya teknikler kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, otizmli bir bireyin görevi tamamlama davranışlarının artırılmasında sürekli ve aralıklı pekiştirmeyi birlikte kullanmanın etkisini ortaya koymak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma, tek denekli araştırma modellerinden ABAB modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcısı beş yaşında otizmli bir erkek çocuktur. Araştırmada öğrencinin tercih ettiği pekiştireçleri belirlemek için dolaylı ve doğrudan pekiştireç belirleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, otizmli bireyin gelişimine ve tercihlerine uygun olacak şekilde düzenlemeler yapıldığında, gerekli pekiştirmeler kullanıldığında bireyin görevi tamamlama davranışlarının arttığı bulgulanmıştır. Bu araştırmada sürekli ve aralıklı pekiştirmenin, katılımcının görevi tamamlama davranışlarında artmasına ve görevi sürdürmede olumlu etkiye yol açtığına ilişkin bir sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada, ileri araştrımalar için bu konunun birden çok katılımcıya yönelik yapılması ve uygulamada başka bir öğretim modeli kullanılarak araştırmanın yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.
Data analysis tools for the study of scientific citations
Authors: Morales Alarcón Cristian , Radicelli García Ciro , Pomboza Floril Margarita
Published: July 2021

This research work made a study of scientific citations, with the aim of identifying aspects that may influence the citations of a higher educational institution. We analyzed 219 records of publications of the National University of Chimborazo and 10304 records of manuscripts from Ecuador. This work had a qualitative approach and a systemic design. As a result, it was found that the impact of scientific publications is reflected by the number of citations that have the documents published by the higher education institutions; in this sense, publications with larger citations are not related to the number of authors or volume of the published magazine, but they are supported by a quality research and correspond mostly to applied sciences.
DytectiveU application: contribution to the literacy in children with dyslexia
Authors: Aviles Agama Andrews , Milanés Gómez Roberto
Published: July 2021

The result of research on DytectiveU application and its contribution to the reading-writing process in children with dyslexia is offered. An explanatory-descriptive research was developed, with the use of quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the reading-writing process mediated by technologies of the education. It was found that the DytectiveU application offers multiple actions to learn to read and write, during the learning of children with dyslexia. It concludes that the DytectiveU application reveals potentialities to develop the literacy process in children with dyslexia, as well as the reasons that lead to its use in the teaching-learning process of Basic Education.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT BEBERAPA JENIS OBAT ANTIJAMUR PADA JAMUR YANG DI ISOLASI DARI KUKU KAKI
Authors: Minarni Ayu , Widarti Widarti , Rahman Rahman
Published: July 2021

Kuku merupakan lempeng yang terbuat dari sel tanduk yang menutupi permukaan dorsal ujung jari tangan dan kaki. Jamur merupakan salah satu flora normal. Jamur yang termasuk dalam flora normal yang menginfeksi kuku adalah golongan dermatofita seperti Epidermaphyton floccosum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan uji daya hambat obat antijamur dari golongan azol yaitu antijamur jenis obat griseofulvin, ketoconazole, intraconazole dan clotrimazole. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian bersifat deskripif yang dilakukan secara laboratorik melalui observasional daya hambat antijamur yang diisolasi dari kuku kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji daya hambat beberapa jenis antijamur tidak terjadi daya hambat pada jamur yang diisolasi dari kuku kaki oleh karena itu penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan pengambilan pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah subjek penelitian yang lebih banyak. Dapat dilakukan uji asimilasi ganda untuk mengidentifikasi spesies dari jamur  sehingga jumlah dan jenis spesies lebih besar, bervariasi, dan lebih spesifik. Dapat dilakukan uji sensitivitas dengan obat antijamur yang lebih banyak.Kata kunci : obat antijamur, kuku kaki
KORELASI ANTARA KADAR TRIGLISERIDA (TG) DENGAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Kalma Kalma , Nuradi Nuradi , Asikin Muhammad , Virgiawan Alfin Resya
Published: July 2021

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang telah menjadi perhatian nasional maupun global. Saat ini PTM merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak di Indonesia. Keadaan dimana penyakit tidak menular masih merupakan masalah kesehatan penting dan dalam waktu bersamaan morbiditas dan mortalitas makin meningkat yang merupakan beban ganda dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Sehinnga menyebabkan pergeseran pola penyakit saat ini. Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal sehingga bisa meningkatkan resiko kesakitan dan kematian. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Korelasi Antara Kadar Trigliserida (TG) Dengan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran korelasi antara kadar Trigliserida dengan keadaan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan kadar Triglserida adalah dengan menggunakan metode Strip dengan menggunakan alat Auto Check Kolesterol. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah warga yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar sebanyak 39 orang dengan keluhan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian didapatkan bahwa dari 39 responden terdapat 13 (33,3%) responden mengalami Hipertrigliserida atau kadar Trigliserida (TG) melebihi dari kadar normal ( ≥ 200 mg.dl), berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik dengan uji Chii Square Fisher Exact didapat nilai sebesar 0,289 dan nilai pada Symmetric Measures sebesar 0,388 > (ά 0,5), sehingga disaran agar setiap warga yang mengalami hipertensi untuk senantiasa melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala terutam pemeriksaan kadar Trigliserida.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Trigliserida
Pemulihan Kesuburan Pasca Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia
Authors: Setyaningsih Reni Dwi , Wilopo Siswanto Agus , Emilia Ova
Published: July 2021

The issue of return of fertility after discontinuation of contraceptive use is one of the important studies related to the efficacy and safety of various contraceptive methods, both hormonal and non-hormonal. Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey Data from 2002-2003 revealed that 34 percent of women in childbearing age who discontinued using the contraceptive was due to pretension to have the next pregnancy. The mechanisms of action for a variety of contraceptives would be related to the varying duration of post-use fertility return. This study was aimed to see how long it takes for women in childbearing age to stop using the contraceptive until the next pregnancy occurs. This study was an observational study using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) data from 2002-2003. The samples of this study were 5,223 women in childbearing age who discontinued using the contraceptive. Every interest in this study was the occurrence of pregnancy after stopping using the contraceptive. Determination of the samples was limited to ever pregnant women who stopped using hormonal contraceptive and IUD, which could be observed during the survey period.The results showed that the probability of  reaching 50 percent pregnancy required 7 and 6 months after the discontinuation of injection and implant use as well as 4 months after pill and IUD use. Keywords: Return of fertility, Contraceptive, Childbearing Age
Uji Efektivitas Antihiperglikemik Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Terhadap Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus) Dengan Metode Uji Toleransi Glukosa
Authors: Aliah Ahmad Irsyad , Afriana Ela , Sari Nurmala
Published: July 2021

Kulit kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa glycoalkaloid dan flavonoid yang diketahui dapat berefek sebagai antihiperglikemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol kulit kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) sebagai antihiperglikemik terhadap mencit jantan (Mus musculus) dengan metode uji toleransi glukosa. Ekstrak diperoleh dari metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut Etanol 96 %, mencit 15 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok  kontrol negatif  diberikan Na.CMC 1%, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan Acarbosa 0,13 mg dan tiga kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak etanol kulit kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.)  dengan konsentrasi 5%, 7,5% dan 10%, pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada menit 30, 60, 90 dan 120 setelah diinduksi glukosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) memiliki efek terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit, kadar gula darah normal mencit yaitu 62-175 mg/dL. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  ekstrak etanol kulit kentang  (Solanum tuberosum L.) 10 % memberikan efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah  yang lebih besar dari pada ekstrak 7,5 % dan 5 %.