bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of SPA Art.22 UN CRC on Children Displaced by Natural Disaster Victims in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Gani Arsyad Abd , Ismail Hijril , Asbah Asbah , Junaidin Junaidin , Sudarwo Raden , Edi Edi
Published: October 2021

Role of ALIT in handling EARTHQUAKE LOMBOK, in general, during times of earthquakes, the situation that occurs in children must stay in displacement. By looking at the conditions in refugee camps that are dense, hot, the difficulty of water supply and the absence of sanitation facilities, especially waterways and MCK, the conditions of children are increasingly difficult. During the earthquake in Lombok, ALIT and its volunteer team assisted in four posts including: Paoki Rempel, Gangga sub-district, there were. In order to follow up on a number of previous programs, further forms of future activities need to be formulated which include: 1) Carry out monitoring related to social, economic and health developments in two the place of the main post located in the village of Paoki Rempel, Gangga District and Lading-lading Village, Tanjung Subdistrict periodically; 2) Exploring other potential of existing commodities to be reprocessed so as to increase their economic value in the villages of Paoki Rempel and Desa Lading-lading; 3) ALIT volunteers on duty in the field routinely provide assistance to two villages which will be prioritized, namely the villages of Paoki Rempel and Desa Lading-lading involving 8 remaining volunteers focused on three fields, education,  health and development of the creative economy; 4) Building and facilitating the formation of small teams in order to encourage policies that have a perspective on the protection of children during disasters; 5) Disseminate the results of discussions of academic texts to the empowerment ministry women,  social ministries and BNPB; 6) Maintain harmonious communication with stakeholders in the region North Lombok.
Facing Stigma: A Study of Stigma Message Effects about COVID-19 Sufferers on Marked Supporters in Kauman Village Yogyakarta
Authors: Priastuty Chairunnisa Widya , Pawito Pawito , Rahmanto Andre Novie
Published: October 2021

The stigma about COVID-19 sufferers along with the effects of stigma messages is now increasingly attached to the lives of people, especially those living in the environment around COVID-19 sufferers and or survivors. Not only for sufferers, said stigma today is also attached to marked supporters because of its existence that has a close relationship with sufferers. Stigma arises as a result of the community's complete lack of understanding of COVID-19 itself. The effect is not missed in influencing the communication between individuals and each other. This also happens in Kauman Village Yogyakarta where stigma and its effects are felt by many marked supporters. This is unique because so far the stigma has hit the sufferer more often, but not in this case, the stigma is more about marked supporters. Seeing the phenomenon, the question arises how stigma affects the relationship of marked supporters to the community in Kauman Village Yogyakarta after the message of stigma. This study uses a case study method. The focus of this study is the stigma about COVID-19 sufferers who hit marked supporters and the effect of stigma messages that appear on marked supporters after being hit by stigma messages. The findings suggest that the effect of stigma messages on each individual results in different findings depending on how the acceptance of the stigma message is then able to influence the interpersonal relationship between the marked supporters and the public in general.
Guardianship Prevention Strategies of the Believers from the Infidels based on the Structural Interpretation of Surah Al-Mumtahanah
Authors: Layeghi Fatemeh , Hemami Abbas , Reza Aram Mohammad
Published: October 2021

One of the destructive and important harms that is always in the forefront of any Islamic society is accepting the guardianship of the infidel enemies. Believers at first glance believe that the infidels do not have guardianship over them, but sometimes the infidels' guardianship over them is achieved through the intangible "induction of friendship and friendly relations with infidels." and The Holy Qur'an states this in Surah Al-Mumtahanah 'and Allah's prohibition from these friendly relations, the committing of which is considered disobedience to divine commands and sin. Since structural interpretation plays an important role in understanding the divine verses and applying the teachings of the Holy Quran, the structural interpretation of Surah Al-Mumtahanah 'was used to show Allah has not limited himself to the introduction of sin of, "accepting the guardianship of the infidel enemies through friendly relations with them. And in order to protect society and prevent that sin, he has stated the Insight, tendency and action strategies in the text of Surah Al-Mumtahanah.
The Effect of Academic Motivation and Information Literature Self-Efficiency on Student Academic Achievement
Authors: Nurafifah Fera Fazriani , Sudrajat Ajat , Akbar Zarina
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of academic motivation and information literacy self-efficacy on student academic achievement at the University of Kuningan. The population in this study were all students of the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) study program at the University of Kuningan. While the sample in this study were students who were active in the 2019/2020 academic year, namely 2017, 2018, and 2019 classes as many as 183 people. The sampling technique in this study was done by selecting a simple random (Simple Random Sampling). This research uses the path analysis method. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire or questionnaire. The linearity test results show that all path coefficient values between research variables are more than ttable with a coefficient = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusions in this study are, 1) student academic motivation has a direct effect on student academic achievement by 0.82; 2) information literacy self-efficacy has a direct effect on student academic achievement by 0.18, and 3) academic motivation has a direct effect on student information literacy self-efficacy by 0.98.
Legal Protection for Debitors Through Bankruptcy Concept
Authors: Bachri Zeto , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Permadi Iwan
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the legal protection for debitors through bankruptcy concept based on Law no. 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU). This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and the conseptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The analysis technique uses legal logic, legal interpretation teleologically, hermeneutics, grammatically, and systematically. The results of the study indicate that in UUK-PKPU only debtors who are insolvent can be declared bankrupt or apply for a PKPU. Bankruptcy applications can be submitted by the debtor himself or by the creditor. According to the legal principle, the applicant who submits the argument must prove the argument, then the applicant who proves the insolvency is the applicant. Essentially, bankruptcy in its application must be carried out fairly in the sense of paying attention to the interests of debtors and creditors in a balanced way. The idea of balance encourages an acknowledgment of the equality of the position of the individual with the community in common life.
Structural and Semantic Properties of Parenthesis in English Essays
Authors: Ibragimova Gulchehra Madaminjanovna
Published: October 2021

The article deals with structural and semantic peculiarities of parenthesis used in English essays.
Learning Motivation of Visually Impaired Student During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Solihat Gina , Yusuf Munawir , Subagya Subagya
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the special education system. This study aims to (1) determine the differences in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on gender; (2) knowing the differences in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on the SMPLB/SMALB level; and (3) knowing the differences in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on the ownership of facilities and infrastructure. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research.The sampling uses the Purposive Sampling Technique, and the subjects in this study were 30 visually impaired students at the SMPLB and SMALB levels at SLB A National Level Trustees who were carrying out learning. The data collection technique is using a learning motivation scale (rxx = 0.809). The data analysis technique was using the independent sample t-test with the help of SPSS. The researchers analyzed learning motivation based on gender, SMPLB/SMALB level, and ownership of facilities and infrastructure. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is no significant difference in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on gender; (2) there is no significant difference in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on the SMPLB/SMALB level; and (3) there is a significant difference in the learning motivation of visually impaired students during the pandemic based on ownership of facilities and infrastructure.
Effect of Variety Seeking and Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Switching (Study on Millennial Generation as Modern Coffee Shop Consumers in Surabaya)
Authors: Palma Marisa Arnindita , Iriani Sri Setyo , Harti Harti
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the Effect of Finding Variations and Communicationby OnlineWord of Mouthtoward Brand Switching (Study on Coffee Shop Consumers in Surabaya). This type of research is conclusive research. Research with problem solving research studies using the number of respondents as many as 200. As for obtaining data from 200 respondents, researchers added an error sampling of 5% so that the number of respondents as many as 210. Sampling techniques used in this study are non probability sampling, with judgemental sampling method and snowball sampling. The results of this study showed that the search for variations positively influenced the Switching of Consumer Brands of Modern Coffee Shops in Surabaya e-WOM has a positive effect on the Switching of Consumer Brands of Modern Coffee Shops in Surabaya.
Factors Leading to the Improvement of the Youth’s Activeness in Social Innovations
Authors: S. Otamuratov
Published: October 2021

There are many factors that lead young people to be active in social-innovative activeness of society. The present article discusses of those from the variety point of view, namely, socio-political, scientific, economical and psychological.
Peculiarities of Making Nouns Using Suffixes in Chinese (On the Example of Suffixes 家 “Jia” and 者 “Zhe”)
Authors: Hashimova Sabohat Abdullaevna
Published: October 2021

There are two types of affixes in modern Chinese - prefixation and suffixation. In Chinese, suffix words are formed by the addition of an independent meaning morpheme and a suffix. There are not many suffix morphemes that make a noun in Chinese. However, some of them are distinguished by their productivity, one of which is the suffixes 家 “jia” and 者“zhe”. This article discusses the features of the formation of words belonging to the noun phrase in modern Chinese through the suffixes 家 “jia” and 者“zhe”. To achieve this goal, the author turned to various sources, analyzed only the specific features of these suffixes, considered the grammatical features of lexical units formed by the suffixes 家 “jia” and 者“zhe”, and as a result proved the relevant conclusions with examples.
Political Development Prospects in the Arab World: Obstacles and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Eltyaminia Reza , Shariati Mojtaba
Published: October 2021

Freedom, civil society legalism, pluralism, useful, constructive and healthy competition in society, political participation, elections, a comprehensive constitution, and the growth of non-governmental organizations, fundamental freedoms and the provision of civil and political rights are the most important components of political development are. People in society and the establishment of a parliamentary system. New movements are also mainly social and cultural in nature and emerged with the aim of reviving identity, deepening and developing political participation in Islamic and Arab societies. Some affiliated Arab regimes, such as the government of Al-Saud and the military regime of al-Sisi in Egypt, consider democracy to be a great and serious threat to the survival of their regime. Findings show that political culture, diplomatic support and guarantees, economic aid and foreign intervention are important obstacles to political development in the Arab world, and Arab regimes deliberately and sometimes inadvertently engineer polarization methods in society to prevent this. By the way, their authoritarian methods seem to be the last obstacle to the total collapse of their countries. Such conditions are certainly crucial to the survival of the Arab world governments and the Arab coup military regimes in the Middle East and North Africa. The method used in this research is qualitative (descriptive-analytical) and the method of collecting information is the use of library resources.
Indigenous People Between Recognition and Disclaimer of Legal Pluralism Perspective
Authors: Adnyani Ni Ketut Sari , Marhaendra Wija Atmaja Gede , Ketut Sudantra I
Published: October 2021

This article aims to examine the ethical and unethical perspectives behind the recognition and abandonment of indigenous people by the state, the influence of morality and legal awareness on indigenous people of the dichotomy between recognition and neglect in tourism development. Normative research method with a statutory approach. Supported by primary and secondary legal materials as well as legal hermeneutic analysis techniques. The results of the study show that neglect of indigenous people is considered unethical because it can lead to injustice, on the contrary it is ethical if the recognition of indigenous people is accommodated in the substance of the Regional Regulation. Legal morality can fortify everyone to do good, including local governments and indigenous people. Subjective legal awareness has implications for neglect, so it is necessary to build objective legal awareness that provides space for recognition of indigenous people in reorganizing the regulation of Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 2 of 2012 which is ambiguous by incorporating the substance of the obligations of indigenous people and local governments in managing tourist area with local regulations based on semi-autonomous legal pluralism.
The Service Performance in the Field of Islamic Community Guidance at the Ministry of Religion of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency
Authors: Nurjannah Ristya , Suryadi Budi , Hairudinor Hairudinor
Published: October 2021

This research sought to analyze the Service Performance of BP4 (The Board of Marriage Development and Preservation) in the field of Muslim Guidance at the Ministry of Religion of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency and to identify the existing constraint factors. This research employed a case study method with a research approach. Data collection techniques used in this research were interview, observation, and documentation. The research results revealed that: 1) the service performance of BP4 in the field of Islamic Guidance at the Ministry of Religion of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency on the performance indicators of quality, quantity, timeliness, cost effectiveness, need for supervision, and interpersonal impact is quite good and 2) the existing constraint factors are the timeliness during service process where service users are not present during mediation process and the occasional difficulties faced when extracting service user data.
The Principle Humanization in the Content of Information Computer-training in Elementary schools
Authors: Oleynikov A. A.
Published: October 2021

In article describes the principles of humanization in the development of teaching materials and information computer training, ergonomics towards learning, which acts as the paradise one of the foundations of computer-oriented content of information teaching, ensuring the formation of the children’s minds shaped reflection results individual learning activities.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA GESTORA NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA VISÃO DAS PROFESSORAS
Authors: Padilha da Silva Carlos Alexandre , Serafim Pereira Antonio
Published: October 2021

Saberes Pedagógicos, Criciúma, v. 5, nº2, maio/agosto 2021.– Curso de Pedagogia– UNESC102CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA GESTORA NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA VISÃO DAS PROFESSORASTHE MANAGER'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ORGANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN THE VIEW OF TEACHERSCarlos Alexandre Padilha da Silva1Antonio Serafim Pereira2RESUMO: O presente estudo teve por objetivo compreender as contribuições da gestora na organização da prática pedagógica de uma escola pública na visão das professoras, assim como identificar no gestor aspectos referentes à organização pedagógica, analisando a contribuição da gestora na organização da prática pedagógica expressa no Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola pesquisada. Para isso, foi necessário estudar o papel da gestora frente à organização das práticas pedagógicas das professoras. Foi evidenciado como se desenvolve o trabalho na escola a partir da relação entre gestora e as docentes no que tange o trabalho pedagógico. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas remotas, através do Google Meet, com três professoras pertencentes ao município de Criciúma. Através do diálogo com as professoras e com a análise de dados foi reconhecida a importância do gestor no desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico aliado a uma gestão democrática de cunho mais liberal.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Contribuições; gestora; prática pedagógica; professoras.
O CONCEITO DE FRAÇÃO POSICIONAL E AS OPERAÇÕES DE ADIÇÃO E SUBTRAÇÃO NO MODO DAVYDOVIANO DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO
Authors: Damazio Ademir , Da Silva Fernandes Lucas
Published: October 2021

RESUMO: A presente pesquisa traz como centralidade o estudo do conceito de frações posicionais e suas insidências nas operações de adição e de subtração. Seu objetivo é estudar o modo davydoviano de organização de ensino para os referidos conceitos matemáticos, que traz/tem como pressuposto o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico. Com isto, surge o problema: Como é organizado o ensino do conceito de frações posicionais na proposta davydoviana? Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de natureza bibliográfica. Para tanto, adota como base empírica de análise as tarefas do livro didático russo do 6° ano (GORBOV, et al., 2016), articulada com a fundamentação na Teoria Histórico-Cultural e do Ensino Desenvolvimental. No processo de análise, levou-se em consideração o movimento conceitual em três níveis: o sistema de dígito, as frações posicionais propriamente ditas e operações (adição e subtração). Em cada um deles, a referência foi tarefas que os caracterizassem, além de explicitar a possibilidade de colocar os estudantes em situação investigativa, pois cada uma delas cria necessidade para suas resoluções e identificação de relações conceituais. O estudo apresenta evidências de que, no modo davydoviano de organização do ensino, o conceito de fração posicional, bem como das operações de adição e subtração, é abordado a aprtir da base genética: a relação entre grandezas com representação em diversas bases. Portanto, os números com vírgula são estudados não só em sua representação decimal, mas nos diferentes sistemas numéricos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Organização do Ensino, Fração Posicional, Sistemas Numéricos, Grandeza.
The Effect of Knowledge, Behavior, and Spiritual Quotient on Personal Financial Management
Authors: Zaniarti Sri , Veronica M. Sienly , Arsytania Raden Arvi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, behavior, and spiritual quotient on personal financial management. A total of 194 married employees comprised of non-lecturers and permanent lecturers from Maranatha Christian University were selected as participants using probability sampling with a stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that knowledge, behavior, and spiritual quotient partially affect personal financial management.
Elementy metody werbotonalnej w terapii dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Marciniak-Firadza Renata
Published: October 2021

For children with intellectual disabilities it is easier to remember content in relation to movement, a specific situation important to them, as a result of multisensory contact with stimuli accompanied by the emotional content. Verbotonal method ensures that as all the exercises there are performed together with motor activation allowing for sensory stimulation: vestibular, proprioceptive both kinetic and tactile, whose proper functioning sets the base for perception development in the area of superior sensory systems, i.e., auditory and visual. Exercises used in the method mobilize children for action, stimulate cognitive and motor activity, perfect their attention focus, help them with visual perception, following objects with their eyes, or keeping focus on an object. They also stimulate imagination and creative expression, develop general and musical hearing, improve gross motor coordination as well as precise movements, precision, velocity, range, purposefulness and esthetics of their movements; they perfect self and space orientation, help with self‑esteem and self‑acceptance, mould their identity and body awareness, help level tactile oversensitivity/undersensitivity. Phonatory games can make it easier for children to produce sound, improve their articulation and phonation and musical elements better respiratory functions. Through joint games with other children or with the therapist, this method also facilitates establishing contact with another human being.
Integracja narządu żucia z obwodowym narządem mowy
Authors: Śmiech‑Słomkowska Grażyna
Published: October 2021

Definitions of terms masticatory system and vocal organs are used as introduction to analysis of their relations. Articulation involves masticatory and respiratory systems the primary functions of which are different from generation of sounds and particularly speech. However, proper and consistent action of these systems is indispensable for generation of understandable words. The paper presents basic properties of structure and functions of masticatory system at various levels of its development. Particular attention was concentrated on all elements of mascicatory system (lips, dental arches, tongue, palate, and muscles of temporomandibular joints) on shaping mechanisms of speech.
Badania kompetencji komunikacyjnej uczniów klas I–III z wykorzystaniem „Logopedycznego testu przesiewowego dla dzieci w wieku szkolnym” S. Grabiasa, Z.M. Kurkowskiego i T. Woźniaka
Authors: Zając Ewelina
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to study features of language at children starting to learn at school or being at the first educational stage. From the synthetical perspective there have been presented language features at six‑, seven‑, eight‑ and nine‑year old children understood as characteristic features of a child, in other words its language differs from the language of other children. The age of examined children is particularly interesting because the results of the test provide us with some knowledge both, when it comes to the language efficiency of children starting school as well as those who have already been students for some time and are on the verge of the programme leap. The research shows that the students dispose of the wide range of vocabulary but they are not always able to use it properly while building an utterance what can be connected with the so‑called school maturity. In the regard of sound analysis of an utterance, it is necessary to point out the knowledge of language competence consistent with operative phonetic language norm, however there often appears simplifying of the consonantal groups, distortion of numerous words as well as replacing the most difficult sounds with the easier ones.
Ekonomik ve Tipolojik Bir Tahlil: Kilis’te Gayrimüslimler (1846-1849)
Authors: TAŞKIN Osman
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma 1840’ların sonunda Kilis’te yaşayan gayrimüslim cemaatlerin ekonomik durumlarına, nüfus ve fiziksel yapılarına odaklanmıştır. Cizye vergi defterlerinin sunmuş olduğu bilgiler çerçevesinde gayrimüslim cemaatlerin ekonomik durumları karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kilis şehir merkezinde yaşayan gayrimüslimlerin ekonomik gelir düzeylerini Maraş, Antep ve Sivas gibi çevre şehirlerde yaşayan gayrimüslimlerin gelir düzeyleriyle karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde inceleyerek belirginleştirmek hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada Kilis’te Ermeni, Maruni, Rum ve Yahudi cemaatlerinin yaşadığı ve ekonomik anlamda Marunilerin daha iyi gelir düzeyine sahip olduğu, bilinenin aksine Yahudi cemaatine mensup kişilerin daha düşük gelir seviyesine sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Ermenilerin ve Rumların ekonomik gelir seviyesi açısından benzer oldukları, bunların büyük çoğunluğunun şehir genelinde olduğu gibi ekonomik alt gelir seviyesine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Gayrimüslimlerin yaşları ve fiziksel özellikleri çerçevesinde bakıldığında ekonomik potansiyeli olan genç ve dinamik bir sosyal zindeliğe sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Bu noktada diğer çevre şehirlere göre de daha genç bir nüfusa sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Tipolojik anlamda çevre şehirlerde yaşayan gayrimüslimlerle benzer özellikleri taşıdıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca gayrimüslimlerde sakal bırakma alışkanlığının yaşın ilerlemesiyle orantılı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Gayrimüslimlerin çoğunda bıyık bırakma alışkanlığı olduğu ancak sakal bırakmanın pek adet olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Az da olsa genç yaşta sakal bırakan olduğu gibi ileri yaşlarda sakal bırakmayanlara da rastlanmaktadır. Ayrıca çoğunun orta boylu olduğu, kısa ve uzun boylu olanların daha az bir sayıya sahip oldukları görülmüştür.
DKAB Ders Kitaplarında Sözlü ve Yazılı Edebî Türlerin Kullanım Durumu
Authors: KAYA Fatih , KARTIN Emine
Published: October 2021

2018 yılından itibaren uygulanan Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi Öğretim Programlarında edebî türlerin kullanımına vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öğretim programları incelendiğinde araştırmada yer alan her sınıf düzeyinin “ünite açıklaması” kısmında edebi türler ve onların kullanımına ilişkin açıklamalara yer verildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca dini hikâyeler, menkıbe ve kıssalar din ve ahlak öğretiminde eskiden beri sıklıkla başvurulan edebi türler arasında yer alır. Araştırmanın amacı, Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi ders kitaplarında sözlü ve yazılı edebi türlerin kullanım durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemine dayalı doküman inceleme deseni tercih edilmiştir. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanmış olan Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi ders kitapları (4-12. sınıflar) doküman olarak incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda; 4-5-6-7 ve 8. sınıfların Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi ders kitaplarında; anı, atasözü, bilmece, biyografi, deyim, fıkra, gezi yazısı, hikâye, kıssa, kompozisyon, makale, mâni, mektup, özdeyiş, röportaj, söylev, şarkı/türkü ve şiir türlerinin kendilerine yer bulduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. 9-10-11 ve 12. sınıfların Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi ders kitaplarında ise anı, atasözü, biyografi, cenkname, deyim, gezi yazısı, hikâye, kıssa, makale, masal, özdeyiş, röportaj, söylev, sözlük ve şiir türlerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, tüm sınıf düzeylerinde edebi tür kullanım durumunun çoğaltılması ve edebi tür çeşitliliğinin artırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Eski Yunan’da Dinî Merkezlerin Finansal Yönleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (Delos, Delphoi ve Parthenon Örneği)
Authors: AKTÜRK Mehmet Yunus
Published: October 2021

Eski Yunan şehirlerindeki tapınaklar dinî statülerinin yanında finansal işlerde de rol oynamışlardır. Bu durum, Eski Yunan’a has bir durum olmayıp Mezopotamya’dan bildiğimiz bir sistemdir. Ancak Delos ve Delphoi gibi yerlere ait tapınaklar, ekonomik yapılanma meselesini daha sistemli hâle getirmişlerdir. Bu dinî merkezler, devletle sürekli işbirliği hâlinde olmuşlardır. Finansal açıdan Tapınak-Devlet arasındaki münasebet, savaş ve kıtlık gibi olağanüstü zamanlarda üst seviyelere ulaşmıştır. Böylesine sıkıntılı durumlarda dinî ve merkezî otorite, her biri kendi çıkarlarını düşünerek birlikte hareket etmişlerdir. Kimi zaman birbirlerine borç vermişler, kimi zaman da halkı desteklemişlerdir. İlerleyen süreçte ise Atina’da Athena Tapınağı üzerine inşa edilen Parthenon Tapınağı, anladığımız kadarıyla dinî statüsünün önüne geçecek seviyede devletin yedek kasası rolüne bürünmüştür. Öyle ki şimdiye kadar ele geçen yazıtlardan Parthenon Tapınağı’nda yapılmış bir kült törenine dair kayda rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca burada diğer tapınaklarda olduğu gibi orta kısımda bir sunak da yoktur. Dolayısıyla burası devletin sikke ayarlarını kontrol ettirdiği, dış borçlanmada civar şehirlere güvence tesis eden bir yer hâline gelmiştir. Tapınağa mensup yüksek rütbeli rahipler ise kimi zaman devlet borçlanmasında statülerinden dolayı şahit olarak gösterilmiş ve tapınağa ait mallar, karşı devlete ipotek ettirilmiştir. Çalışmada bütün bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak bazı saptamalarda bulunulacaktır. Bu saptamalar esnasında özellikle hakkında fazlaca sayısal bilgiye sahip olduğumuz Delos, Delphoi ve Parthenon örnekleri üzerinden Tapınak-Devlet işbirliği ve borçlanma hususlarıyla ilgili genel bir değerlendirilme yapılacaktır.
Ordu İlinin Doğaya Dayalı Turizm Olanaklarının “Doğa Temelli Turizm İçin Doğal Kaynakların Ölçümü Modeli” ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Şerif Can
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Ordu ilinin doğaya dayalı turizm olanakları ölçülmüştür. Yakın zamanda kitle turizmine alternatif olarak ortaya çıkan türlerden olan doğaya dayalı turizmin önemi artmaktadır. Çalışmada doğaya dayalı turizm olanaklarının ölçümü için “Doğa Temelli Turizm İçin Doğal Kaynakların Ölçümü” modeli kullanılırken, arazi çalışmaları ile ilçelerde incelemeler yapılmış ve fotoğraflar çekilmiştir. Kaynak ve literatür taramasıyla model desteklenmiştir. Harita üretiminde ArcGIS 10.4 programı kullanılmıştır.
Ordu iline uygulanan “Doğa Temelli Turizm İçin Doğal Kaynakların Ölçümü” modeli sonuçlarına göre Perşembe ilçesi yüksek, Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Kabadüz, Akkuş, Kumru, Korgan, Çamaş, Gölköy, Ulubey, Mesudiye, Aybastı ilçeleri orta düzeyde, Çaybaşı, İkizce, Çatalpınar, Kabataş, Gürgentepe ilçeleri ise düşük çekicilik çeşitliliğine sahiptir. Çekicilik çeşitliliklerin sayısında Altınordu “34” puanla en yüksek, Kabataş ise 0” puanla en düşük puana sahip ilçelerdir. Ulaşılabilirlik bakımından Çaybaşı, İkizce, Akkuş, Kumru, Korgan, Çatalpınar, Kabataş, Aybastı 8’er puanla orta-iyi, Kabadüz, Çamaş, Gürgentepe, Gölköy, Ulubey 9’ar ve Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Mesudiye ilçeleri ise 10’ar puanla iyi erişim sınıfındadır. Destekleyici altyapı kategorisinde Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye 10’ar, Perşembe, Gülyalı, Gölköy, Kabadüz 9’ar, Aybastı, Ulubey, Mesudiye 8’er, Akkuş, Çamaş, Gürgentepe 7’şer, Kumru, Korgan, Çaybaşı, İkizce 6’şar, Çatalpınar, Kabataş ilçeleri ise 5’er puana sahiptir. Çevresel bozulma kategorisinde Altınordu, Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Perşembe, İkizce, Korgan, Kumru, Aybastı, Akkuş, Mesudiye, Gölköy, Gürgentepe, Çamaş, Kabataş, Çatalpınar, Ulubey aldıkları puanlarla düşük, Çaybaşı, Kabadüz ilçeleri ise düşük-orta düzeyde çevresel bozulma sınıfındadır. Kaynakların bölgesel önem düzeyi kategorisinde en yüksek puana Aybastı ve Kabadüz ilçeleri sahipken Altınordu, Perşembe ve Mesudiye ilçeleri de önemli turistik kaynak sahaları olmuştur. Fatsa, Ünye, Gülyalı, Akkuş, Kumru, Korgan, Çamaş, Gürgen-tepe, Gölköy, Ulubey ise aldıkları puanlara göre orta seviye, İkizce, Çaybaşı, Kabataş, Çatalpınar ilçeleri ise en düşük önem düzeyine sahip sahalar olmuştur.
Sahada çekicilik çeşitliliği zayıf ilçeler gruplandırılarak güzergahlar belirlenmelidir. Özellikle Kabataş ve Çatalpınar ilçelerinin eksik altyapı ve destek sistemleri tamamlanmalıdır. Sahadaki katı atık, kontrolsüz yapılaşma ve heyelan problemleri için önlemler alınmalıdır.
İmereti Kralı II. Solomon’un Bağımsızlık Mücadelesi ve Osmanlı Sürgününe Dair Bazı Yeni Bilgi ve Belgeler
Authors: YILMAZ Özgür , SARAÇ Furkan
Published: October 2021

Rusya’nın Kafkasya’daki hâkimiyet süreci açısından Gürcistan oldukça önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Bu süreç Gürcistan’da 1810’lu yıllara kadar devam etmiş ve ülke doğrudan Rusya’nın hâkimiyetine girmiştir. Gürcistan’da, Rus yayılmacılığına karşı direnen krallıklardan biri de İmereti Krallığı’ydı. İmereti Krallığının son kralı olan II Solomon, 1810’da Ruslara karşı mücadelesini kaybedip bir süre Tiflis’te tutuklu olarak kaldıktan sonra Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığınarak bağımsızlık mücadelesini dışardan sürdürmeye çalışmış ve bu sırada uluslararası destek aramaya uğraşmıştır. Önceleri Gürcistan’da Rus idaresi ile anlaşarak ülkesini ve tahtını koruyacağını düşünen II. Solomon Rusların Gürcistan üzerindeki gerçek amaçlarını gördükten sonra Rus idaresine başkaldırmış ve ülkesi için mücadeleye girmiştir. Uluslararası destek arayışını sürgüne çıkmadan önce Gürcistan’da başlatan kral Osmanlı Devleti, İran ve Fransa’nın yardımını sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Ancak Gürcistan’ın önemli bir kısmını daha önce kendine bağlayan Rus idaresine karşı kralın çabaları sonuç vermemiştir. Dahası 1806-1812 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonrasında Rusya’nın bölgedeki gücünü daha da pekiştirmesi sonucunda Osmanlı Devleti, İmereti için Rusya ile bir çatışma riskini göze almamıştır. Bu bağlamda, dönemin siyasi gelişmeleri ekseninde bağımsızlık mücadelesinde kral, aradığı desteği bulamamış ve Trabzon’da 1815’te vefat etmiştir. Bu çalışma II. Solomon’un Ruslara karşı bağımsızlık mücadelesi bağlamında Ahıska’dan Trabzon’a kadar uzanan sürgününe ve bu dönemde ülkesinin kurtuluşu için yapmış olduğu çalışmalara dair bazı yeni bilgi ve belgeler üzerinden bir değerlendirme yapma amacındadır.
СТРАТЕГИИ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОСТАПОКАЛИПСИСА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МАССОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Authors: Некита Андрей Григорьевич , Маленко Сергей Анатольевич , Суслова Елена Петровна
Published: October 2021

Актуальность. Тотальная экспансия экранной культуры создает новые тренды, которые обуславливают возникновение новой антропологической ситуации. Современный человек перестает наслаждаться привычными образами, связывающими его фантазии с реальностью. Он намеренно и демонстративно стремится окружить себя деструктивными образами, всякий раз подчеркивающими усугубляющуюся остроту проблем современной цивилизации. Поэтому появление и бурное развитие жанра постапокалипсиса выступают визуализацией фантазий обывателя по поводу острой необходимости прекращения страданий человека и природы в рамках сложившихся форм цивилизационной коммуникации. Цель: проанализировать своеобразие постапокалиптических сюжетов в современном искусстве и кинематографе, опирающихся на теоретическое наследие новейшего времени. Методы: компаративистский, психоаналитический и семиотический методы интерпретации широкого поля современной массовой культуры. Результаты: идея конца истории приобрела особую актуальность в начале ХХ в., когда в Европе разразился всесторонний социокультурный кризис. Выдающиеся умы попытались ответить на сложнейшие противоречия, с которыми впервые столкнулось человечество. Нарастающие социальные противоречия все чаще начинают рассматриваться как знаки грядущего конца цивилизации, которая погрязла в унификации, безответственности власти и пассивности масс. Такая рефлексия подготовила формирование художественного опыта визуализации фундаментальных противоречий цивилизации, которые особенно обострились на рубеже XX−XXI вв. Несмотря на преимущественно досуговый характер современного массового искусства, оно избирает именно эту тему в качестве магистрального направления своего развития. Литература, музыка, живопись, комиксы, анимация и компьютерные игры активно используют сюжеты конца истории для воссоздания напряженного ожидания неминуемой расплаты человечества за безответственное отношение к природе и человеку. Современная киноиндустрия занимает особое место в решении этой задачи, поскольку в ее распоряжении находятся исключительные выразительные средства и наиболее массовая аудитория. Выводы: фантастическая популярность темы постапокалипсиса выходит за рамки обычных культурных индустрий и уверенно превращается в форму идеологической визуализации ключевых социокультурных противоречий эпохи. Подобная управленческая технология расценивается авторами как пропедевтика нового качества современной цивилизации, насильственно разрывающей генетические связи с природой, культурой и традицией.
San Martín y Bolívar: Los debates entre los legionarios ingleses e irlandeses sobre los méritos de los libertadores
Authors: Wu Brading Celia
Published: October 2021

El artículo rastrea los orígenes del debate proveniente de un grupo selecto de legionarios ingleses e irlandeses, especialmente de Sir Belford Hinton Wilson y del General William Miller, que militaron con San Martín y Bolívar. También da a conocer las opiniones divergentes sostenidas sobre ambos personajes por sus partidarios ingleses e irlandeses, que reflejan las opiniones y los prejuicios de los generales, ideólogos y políticos hispanoamericanos de la época de la independenia, que se mantiene hasta nuestros días al comparar los contrastes entre la figura y obra de los dos grandes libertadores.
Los historiadores de la generación del centenario: sus cartas juveniles
Authors: Castro de Trelles Lucila
Published: October 2021

El artículo presenta el contexto histórico y fragmentos, así como cartas inéditas de Jorge Guillermo Leguía, Emilia Romero, Jorge Basadre y Raúl Porras Barrenechea, que muestran en parte cómo y en qué pensaban aquellos historiadores jóvenes de la llamada generación del centenario.
Exercise Professionals’ Knowledge and Understanding of Eating Disorders and Excessive Exercise
Authors: S Maguire , E Psillakis , M Hamann , J Mond , BM Monzon , J Miskovic-Wheatley , D Maloney
Published: October 2021

Background: Eating Disorders (ED) are complex mental health problems requiring early recognition and treatment. Exercise Professionals (EP) are in close contact with people who suffer from ED and/or Excessive Exercise (EE) and play a role in early intervention and ensuring safe behaviors. We examined the ability of EP to identify eating and exercise issues and to intervene if appropriate. Methods: Participants were recruited via anonymous online survey advertised through industry channels. A chi-square test of independence examined the associations between socio-demographic characteristics and responses to specific questions (significance level alpha=0.05). Results: Of 414 respondents, 80.4% were female, mean age 44.8 years, with 13.3 years’ work experience in the fitness sector. More than half (57.2%) did not receive any ED/EE instruction during training and the vast majority (93.0%) indicated a need of further ED/ EE education. While more than three quarters (76.3%) of respondents had suspected an ED/EE in a client, only 25.1% felt confident to address the client about this matter. Approximately one third (30.7%) of respondents reported having a personal experience of an ED and/or EE. Conclusions: These results highlight a need for better education concerning ED and EE among EP to facilitate early identification and safe industry practice.
HAKKI’NIN MUHTASAR BAHARİSTAN TERCÜMESİ VE GAZANFER AĞA İÇİN YAZDIĞI MUVAŞŞAH KASİDE
Authors: ÜNLÜ Osman
Published: October 2021

Molla Câmî’nin en önemli eserlerinden biri olan Bahâristân, Osmanlı edebiyatında büyük ilgi görmüş hatta medreselerde ders kitabı olarak da okutulmuştur. Buna paralel olarak eserin çok sayıda şerhi ve tercümesi bulunmaktadır. Baharistan’ın ilk tercümesi ise Hakkı tarafından yapılmıştır. Bilinen tek nüshası Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi Hazine 1711’de bulunan eserde Hakkı, sadece hayvanlarla ilgili olan sekizinci bölümü tercüme etmiştir. Bu nüshayı sanat açısından değerli kılan husus, içeriğindeki 14 minyatürdür. Eserin bir diğer dikkat çeken yönü ise, sunulduğu Gazanfer Ağa’yı metheden 24 beyitlik kasidenin muvaşşah olarak kaleme alınmasıdır.
Makalede ilk olarak Türk edebiyatında muvaşşah şiirler üzerine genel literatür bilgisi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Hakkı’nın Bahâristân tercümesi genel hatlarıyla tanıtılmış ve eserdeki muvaşşah kaside üzerinde durulmuştur. Makalenin sonuna da Bahâristan tercümesindeki muvaşşah kasidenin metni ve tıpkıbasımı eklenmiştir.
Optimal Configuration and Sizing of Seaport Microgrids including Renewable Energy and Cold Ironing – The Port of Aalborg Case Study
Authors: Bakar Nur Najihah Abu , Guerrero Josep M. , Vasquez Juan , Bazmohammadi Najmeh , Othman Muzaidi Bin , Rasmussen Brian Dalby , Al-Turki Yusuf
Published: October 2021

Microgrid is one of the promising green transition technologies that will provide enormous benefit to the seaport, as a solution to the major concerns in this sector, namely energy crisis, economical and environmental pollution. However, finest design of the microgrid is a challenging task considering different objectives, constraints and uncertainties involved. To ensure the optimal operation of the system, determining the right configuration framework and size for each component in the seaport microgrid at the minimum cost is a vital decision at the design stage. This paper aims to design a hybrid system of seaport microgrid with optimally sized component .The selected case study is the Port of Aalborg, Denmark. The proposed grid-connected structure consists of renewable energy sources (photovoltaic system and wind turbines), an energy storage system and cold ironing as seaport’ loads. The architecture is then optimized by utilizing HOMER to meet the maximum load demand by considering a few parameters such as solar global horizontal irradiance, temperature and wind resources. Then, the best configuration framework is analyzed in terms of economic feasibility, energy reliability and environmental impact.
Application of ALO-ELM in Load Forecasting Based on Big Data
Authors: He Ming , Li Yi , Zou Wan , Duan Xiangxi
Published: October 2021

The load of power system changes with the development of economy, short-term load forecasting play a very important role in dispatching and management of power system. In this paper, the Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) is introduced to improve the input weights and hidden-layer Matrix of extreme learning machine (ELM), after the parameters of ELM are optimized by ALO, then input nodes, hidden layer nodes and output nodes are determined, so a load forecasting model based on ALO-ELM combined algorithm is established. The proposed method is illustrated based on the historical load data of a city in China. The results show that the average absolute error of short-term load demand predicted by ALO-ELM model is 1.41, while that predicted by ELM is 4.34, the proposed ALO-ELM algorithm is superior to the ELM and meet the requirements of engineering accuracy, which proves the effectiveness of proposed method.
Competitive Ranking of Six Major Tea-Related Research Organizations Through Bibliometric Analysis of Publications and Patents
Authors: Zhao Huimin , Wang Jingjing , Yang Xiaowei , Xiong Xingping
Published: October 2021

Technological advances in tea production are critical to meet global demands for tea consumption. To illuminate differences in the scientific and commercial relevance of research programs between major tea-related research organizations around the world, we conducted a bibliometric analysis comparing the scientific outputs, including peer-reviewed publications and patents, of six major research organizations published between January 01, 2008 and July 11, 2020. For this competitive ranking analysis, we examined a number of papers, research topics, academic influence, capacity for development, capacity for collaboration, and capacity for technological innovation. Among the six research organizations, Anhui Agricultural University (in China) had the most publications, while the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tea Research Institute showed a higher capacity for development. The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (in India) and the University of Shizuoka (Japan) both showed high academic influence, while the University of Shizuoka, Tea Research Association Tocklai and National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (Japan) showed a high capacity for collaboration. The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tea Research Institute applied for the most patents, while the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research applied for the most international patents.
Deriving Weak Deflection Angle by Black Holes or Wormholes using Gauss-Bonnet Theorem
Authors: Kumaran Yashmitha , Övgün Ali
Published: October 2021

In this review, various researches on finding the bending angle of light deflected by a massive gravitating object which regard the Gauss-Bonnet theorem as the premise have been revised. Primarily, the Gibbons and Werner method is studied apropos of the gravitational lensing phenomenon in the weak field limits. Some exclusive instances are deliberated while calculating the deflection angle, beginning with the finite-distance corrections on non-asymptotically flat spacetimes. Effects of plasma medium is then inspected to observe its contribution to the deflection angle. Finally, the Jacobi metric is explored as an alternative method, only to arrive at similar results. All of the cases are probed in three constructs, one as a generic statement of explanation, one for black holes, and one for wormholes, so as to gain a perspective on every kind of influence.
Appraisal of Drought Indices based on Climatic Variability using DrinC Software for Potwar Region in Punjab Pakistan during 1981–2019
Authors: Batool Saira , Mahmood Syed Amer , Shirazi Safdar Ali
Published: October 2021

Drought is treated as a key natural disaster that affects numerous segments of the natural environment and economy throughout the world. Drought indices (DIs) were computed for Potwar region (PR) in Punjab-Pakistan, using DrinC software which are deciles, Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI). Drought situation of 12, 9, 6 and 3 months was estimated on temporal basis. DIs obtained by deciles technique showed that for the last 39 years, 8-years are with drought severity in a cycle and are occurring every 2 to 7-years just the once repetitively. The RDI and SPI index showed the analogous trends as of deciles. Though, for RDI and SPI, the extremely dry and severely dry class was merely two years and rest of the drought affected years with respect to deciles were normally and intermediately dry. SPI is better as compared to deciles as the severity is better understood in the context of SPI. Regression analysis revealed that the RDI and SPI indices are mutually interrelated and if first 3 month precipitation is obtainable one can forecast yearly RDI. This investigation is valuable to devise future development plans to contest vulnerable drought incidents, its mitigation and impacts on socio-economic sectors.