bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÁTOMO ALCALINO UNIDIMENSIONAL FORZADO POR UN TREN DE DIRAC
Authors: Castañeda Arcesio , Campos Diógenes
Published: August 2024

Consideramos la dinámica clásica y cuántica de átomos alcalinos perturbados por un tren de Dirac formado por una sequencia de K pulsos tipo delta de Dirac, con espaciamiento temporal T e intensidad Δp. El átomo se representa por un modelo simplificado unidimensional integrable. Estudiamos el efecto del tren sobre el estado inicial del átomo, los umbrales de campo eléctrico para generar ionización y la probabilidad de sobrevivencia. La concordancia entre los resultados clásicos y cuánticos es buena para una intensidad moderada del campo y durante un número significativo de impulsos.
INFLUENCIA DE LA CANTIDAD DE OXIDO DE TITANIO SOBRE LA TEXTURA Y ESTRUCTURA DE SOPORTES DE SÍLICE PARA LA FABRICACIÓN DE CATALIZADORES PARA LA POLIMERIZACIÓN DE OLEFINAS
Authors: Castillo Córdoba Rodolfo Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Muestras obtenidas por injerto de diferentes cantidades de óxido de titanio sobre sílice usando isopropóxido de titanio IV en alcohol isopropílico fueron estudiadas usando SBET, volumen de poro del soporte, XRD, ESCA, DRS y mediciones de potencial zeta. Por debajo de una composición de 15% en peso de TiO2, se observó muy buena dispersión del óxido sobre la sílice aproximándose a una monocapa atómica. Se observó una fuerte interacción entre los óxidos mediante la formación de puentes de Ti-O-Si. La intensidad de esta interacción incrementa con la temperatura, pero puede llegar a sinterizarse.
UNA ESPECIE PARTICULAR DE PENTACALIA (SENECIONEAE, ASTERACEAE) DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Díaz-Piedrahita Santiago , Pedraza Paola
Published: August 2024

Se describe e ilustra Pentacalia axillariflora, una interesante especie que exhibe inflorescencias axilares y capítulos radiados, características compartidas, entre las abundantes especies colombianas, únicamente con P. scortifolia, entidad de la que se separa, entre otras cualidades, por presentar ramas floríferas erectas y hojas con el margen dentado.
PERTURBACIÓN BIOLÓGICA EXTREMA EN LOS SISTEMAS CORALINOS DEL CARIBE
Authors: Bula-Meyer Germán
Published: August 2024

La reducción de los peces e invertebrados herbívoros por sobrepesca y la mortandad masiva del erizo negro, Diadema antillarum, ocurrida en 1983, ha provocado en los sistemas coralinos del Caribe una perturbación biológica extrema, en la que varias especies de macroalgas, algunas alelopáticas, han proliferado en los últimos 15 años. Las algas del talud profundo y de los fondos plano arenosos, caracterizadas estas últimas por su gran habilidad competitiva por el espacio, han estado invadiendo los bancos coralinos someros (< 13 m), matando corales y otros organismos. De continuar esta invasión, la biodiversidad será drásticamente reducida y por ende, el recurso de los productos naturales para fines medicinales. Asimismo, el paisaje submarino perderá su encanto recreacional y sobrevendrán serios problemas erosivos, lo que demanda una urgente estrategia pesquera que permita una tregua para este importante componente biológico del sistema coralino.
EL NATURALISTA ANTOINE ROUHAIRE (HERMANO NICÉFORO MARÍA) Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA ZOOLOGÍA SISTEMÁTICA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Rodríguez Gilberto
Published: August 2024

Se explican los antecedentes del Museo de Historia Natural del Instituto de la Salle y se presenta una síntesis biográfica del Hno. Nicéforo F.S.C., así como una relación de su producción científica.
DETERMINACION DEL PESO MOLECULAR DE ASFALTENOS
Authors: Romero Carmen María , Gómez Alberto
Published: August 2024

Se determinaron pesos moleculares de asfaltenos provenientes de asfaltos colombianos tipo Barrancabermeja, usando los métodos de descenso crioscópico y MALDI TOF. Los asfaltenos usados tenían diferente procedencia: asfalto fresco Barrancabermeja y asfalto envejecido del mismo origen recuperado a partir de pavimento usado durante cinco años. Los resultados obtenidos por medio de las dos técnicas son consistentes y muestran que el peso molecular promedio de asfaltenos provenientes de asfalto fresco es más bajo que el de asfaltenos provenientes de asfaltos recuperados. El método de descenso crioscópico usando benceno como solvente mostró buena confiabilidad y precisión cuando los cambios de temperatura son medidos con una incertidumbre de ±0.001 K. El método de preparación de la matriz fue modificado usando trifluoroacetato de plata como promotor de ionización.
Feiras de Ciências como Espaços de Extensão Universitária e de Divulgação Científica: O Caso da Feira Ciência Viva
Authors: Cardoso Ysla Demétrio , Palhares Manoel Corrêa Paula de Carvalho , Santos Silvia Martins , Santos Adevailton Bernardo
Published: August 2024

As feiras de ciências têm se revelado grandes aliadas na formação dos estudantes da educação básica e no desenvolvimento da cultura científica. O trabalho aqui relatado traz uma análise dos dados quantitativos da feira de ciências Ciência Viva, do ano de 2014 a 2022, acompanhada de uma análise qualitativa de alguns textos dos trabalhos apresentados, do ano de 2014 a 2017, relacionando-os com a importância que um evento dessa natureza possui para a comunidade que participa de sua realização, tanto como ação extensionista quanto de divulgação científica. A metodologia envolveu uma análise documental dos registros do evento e de uma amostra dos textos publicados nos anais. O resultado indicou que, observados os objetivos e as possíveis dificuldades inerentes ao processo, os eventos de feiras de ciências se apresentam como importantes ações extensionistas, capazes de oportunizar que os estudantes e professores participantes construam diversos saberes e habilidades relacionados à sua formação.
Statistical Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors as Predictors of Performance in a Brazilian Science Fair
Authors: Verdi do Amarante Daniel , Rijal Kritim
Published: August 2024

Science fairs provide an opportunity for students to showcase their scientific endeavours and practice important skills. Additionally, judging and awarding are very important parts of the process, providing feedback and recognition to participants. To maintain fairness in the competition and avoid reinforcing systemic inequalities, it’s crucial to examine the current landscape of science fairs and identify potential areas for improvement. We explore this issue by analyzing the impact of socio-economic factors on students' performance in the Brazilian Fair of Young Scientists. Focusing on gender, race, English level, school type, and location, we use linear and logistic regression models to predict students’ scores and awards. The results suggest that school type and English level, features associated with access to resources, significantly influence success in the competition. Notably, the only criterion that did not show a significant difference in scores for these features was the one about the project idea, indicating that innovative research questions from underserved students may have been hindered by a lack of resources for project development. By addressing these disparities, science fair organizers and policymakers can foster more equitable opportunities and encourage the next generation of scientists, regardless of their background.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL APPROACHES IN MANAGING THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL DENTAL CARE FOR THE POPULATION
Authors: Galiullin Afgat , Yakimova Julia , Khadyeva Madina , Blashkova Svetlana
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The work is devoted to the study of the main criteria for the quality of medical dental care, allowing to assess the satisfaction of the population with medical care, as well as the definition of concepts and principles of quality, comfort safety in the provision of medical dental care, collection and synthesis of statistical data in terms of the provision of medical services to the population and systematization of information on clinical cases in order to promote the modern concept of medical care, based on the continuity of the medical process, ensuring satisfaction of the ever-increasing need of the population in obtaining dental care. According to literary sources, despite the modern equipment and improvement of medical services, satisfaction with the provision of medical dental care does not exceed 40% among the population.
The goal is to analyze regulatory documents, domestic and foreign literature, for issues of the quality of medical dental services and the basic principles necessary to reduce defects and increase patient satisfaction.
Methodology. Analysis of publications using scientific search library databases: PubMed, Central, Google, Medline, Elibrary. The selection of materials was carried out by keywords.
Results. The main characteristics of determining the quality of medical dental care are: availability, timeliness of provision, safety of medical care, clinical and economic efficiency, patient orientation, continuity, these principles allow you to meet the expectations of both the doctor and the patient. To achieve positive dynamics in the treatment of diseases, it is recommended to apply evidence-based medicine and adhere to approved national clinical guidelines.
Conclusions. The availability of dental care directly affects the dental health of the population, which is one of the priority areas of modern health care.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SHORT COURSES OF APPLICATION OF ANTISEPTIC GEL IN INITIAL INFLAMMATION OF PERI-IMPLANT TISSUE
Authors: Taghizadeh Javid , Parshin Yuriy , Trezubov Vladimir , Rozov Roman
Published: August 2024

The subject of the research is the treatment of peri-implant mucositis.
The goal is to clinically evaluate the effectiveness of the antiseptic gel “Curasept ADS 350” for initial inflammation of peri-implant tissues.
Methodology. The group of subjects included 66 patients (23 men, 43 women) aged from 41 to 64 years (average age 52.17 ± 1.23 years). Their initial peri-implant mucositis was relieved by using the “gum” gel “Curasept ADS 350” (Italy) with 0.5% chlorhexidine bigluconate. To analyze the health status of peri-implant tissues, clinical, radiological, clinical-laboratory and clinical-sociological examination methods were used. Statistical processing of materials was carried out using SAS v9.4 software.
Results. After 2–3 weeks of treatment, including day and night applications of the therapeutic antiseptic gel "Curasept ADS 350", individual signs of mucositis remained in only one person (1.52%), who was successfully given a second course of complex therapy, including local antibiotic administration. The depth of the cuff pockets, probably due to swelling, was greatest. After treatment and in the long term, it statistically significantly decreased (p < 0.001). Clinical and social author's methods of examining the expert assessment “TAPATR” and patients' self-assessment of the condition of peri-implant tissues “PARTAT” demonstrated a significant improvement (p < 0.01) in the level of health and its preservation 3 months after treatment (p < 0.02).
Conclusion
1. Almost all (pathognomonic and highly specific) signs of inflammation were obvious in the vast majority of those examined (96.97–100%). They had not yet developed pain, which in some patients (4 people, 6.06%) was caused by light pressure or palpation of soft peri-implant tissues. In particular, in this regard, all of them were diagnosed with “initial” peri-implant mucositis.
2. The use of the antiseptic gel “Curasept” demonstrated high efficiency, since after 5 days of taking it, the symptoms of inflammation completely disappeared in the vast majority of those examined (65 people, 98.48%), was partially reduced in another patient (1.52%) and were completely eliminated during a second course of treatment.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF DENTAL CARE FOR THE ELDERLY AND SENILE
Authors: Griroriev Sergey , Chernavskiy Aleksandr , Petrov Igor' , Kozmenko Anastasia , Gainetdinov Maksim
Published: August 2024

Annotation
Aging is a natural biological process inherent in all living organisms. The effectiveness of biological and social adaptive mechanisms decreases with age. It is difficult for elderly people to perceive constantly changing living conditions. The ability to withstand stress also decreases.
WHO experts believe that the formation of the concept of "aging" is based on morbidity rates. Thus, aging can be called a process that occurs due to a decrease in the body's ability to adapt, and is a natural result of the vital activity of the body.
The purpose of the study. To conduct a dental examination of elderly and senile people and analyze the lifestyle features that affect the level of dental health.
Materials and methods. On the basis of the Dental Clinic of USMU and the Dental Polyclinic No. 12 for the period from 2021 to 2023 inclusive, a survey of elderly and senile patients and an examination of the condition of the oral cavity were conducted. A total of 306 patients (149 men and 157 women) in the age group of 60 years and older were examined.
The results and their discussions
1. Elderly and senile people need to monitor their diet and maintain a balance between the consumption of fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
2. Elderly and elderly citizens should visit a dentist for preventive examination and consultation at least once every 6 months.
3. Dental care provided to elderly and senile persons should be carried out taking into account concomitant chronic diseases and be part of complex therapy. The dentist must work together with specialists in other fields: cardiologists, gerontologists, gastroenterologists and doctors of other specialties in accordance with the needs of the patient.
A study of appropriateness work and rest hours of construction industry employees
Authors: Gotov Boldbaatar , Gombodorj Batkhurel , Tseden-Ish Gunbileg , Andryei Ayush
Published: August 2024

For any organization to achieve success, it is important to pay special attention to its many resources, including human resources, the only resource that can develop itself. In order to achieve the organization's vision and mission, the employee's working time and rest time will be optimally organized according to the characteristics of the organization, while ensuring legal rights within the framework of the labor law, the organization will not only benefit from the results of its employees' work, but also work satisfactorily and productively, and protect psychological health. It is a way to ensure the well-being and stable employment of our employees.
As a human being is a living organism, it has a natural pattern of working and resting for a certain period of time. Therefore, scientists have studied that a person, as an independent complex system, can suffer from pain and stress if he does not ensure the appropriateness of work and rest time. However, since there is a lack of research on this topic in Mongolia, we have chosen to study this topic and evaluate the appropriateness of work and vacation time.
The concept of the appropriateness of work and rest time and historical events from the 18th century to the 21st century were studied, and the regulation of modern work and rest time was studied in comparison with 9 countries in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Taking into account the duplication of the indicators issued by 15 scientists and 3 organizations about the impact of vacation time, the results were calculated using the SPSS23 program.
The work and rest hours of construction industry workers greatly affect the well-being, work-life balance, stable employment, health, and work load, which is a problem that needs further attention.
L’Europe en Amérique du Sud : Comprendre l’immigration en Guyane française
Authors: Aladji Moustapha
Published: August 2024

L’Objectif - Cet article a pour but d'analyser les causes de l'immigration en Guyane, d'étudier les politiques publiques qui y sont liées et d'évaluer les moyens d'accueil et d'accompagnement des migrants. Il cherche aussi à souligner les disparités d'efficacité de ces dispositifs entre le niveau national et la réalité locale guyanaise.
Conception/méthode/approche – On a réalisé une analyse descriptive associée à des tests statistiques, tels que le Chi-deux (χ2), afin d'analyser les liens entre différentes variables économiques et sociales liées aux migrants. Grâce à cette méthode, il est possible d'analyser l'influence des mesures d'accompagnement sur l'intégration des migrants en Guyane.
Résultats – Les résultats montrent que, même si les mesures d'accompagnement mises en œuvre par l'État sont généralement efficaces à l'échelle nationale, elles ne satisfont pas pleinement aux besoins particuliers des migrants en Guyane. Les politiques nationales et les réalités locales sont en décalage, ce qui empêche l'intégration des migrants dans le tissu économique et social guyanais.
Originalité/valeur – Cette étude présente une vision originale des défis de l'immigration en Guyane, souvent négligés dans les analyses nationales. Il est souligné que les politiques migratoires et les dispositifs d'accueil doivent être adaptés aux particularités locales afin d'améliorer l'intégration des migrants. L'article suggère donc des idées pour améliorer la conformité des politiques publiques aux spécificités de la Guyane française.
Examination of Normative Legal Acts (Projects) as an Institution of the Russian Legislation: The Theoretical and Legal Aspect of the Study
Authors: Kolotkina Oksana A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Competition Law and Antimonopoly Regulation of the Ural State University of Economics, Yagofarova Inara D. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Competition Law and Antimonopoly Regulation of the Ural State University of Economics
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of legal regulation is largely determined by the quality of normative legal acts developed and adopted. One of the effective mechanisms for ensuring the quality of normative legal acts is the institution of examination, which combines various types of examinations carried out both at the stage of development of normative legal acts and after they enter into legal force. As a result of the research, the author’s definition of ‘institute for examination of normative legal acts (projects)’ was formulated, specific types of examinations were identified and the scope of their implementation was defined, and a proposal was formulated for the adoption of the federal law ‘On expert activities in the field of lawmaking and application of law’.
The Notarial System as a Subject of Providing Free Legal Assistance in Russia: Controversial Issues
Authors: Rossiev Viktor V. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Law Institute of the Kemerovo State University
Published: August 2024

This paper is devoted to the study of the role of the notary in the modern system of providing free legal assistance operating on the territory of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the latest legislative innovations regarding the expansion of the list of types of free legal assistance provided by notaries. The possibility of further expanding this list is justified, in view of the actual provision by representatives of the notarial community of a significantly larger number of types of free legal assistance to the population, the demand for notarial services among the population, as well as their high cost. The question of the validity of classifying the notary as a state part of the free legal aid system is being studied.
Types of Notarial Acts: Some Areas of Concern
Authors: Yaroshenko Tatyana V. ,   Associate Professor of the Academic Cluster Institute of Management
Published: August 2024

The article discusses certain types of notarial actions, analyzes various scientific classifications, examines issues of the competence of notarial bodies, and makes some proposals for improving legislation.
Social and Psychological Determinants Making Influencing the Development of Destructive Behavior of Employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Lukashenko Dmitry V. ,   hief Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the process of formation of destructive behavior of employees of the Russian penal System, as well as prevention and psychocorrection of the formation of destructive behavior of these employees.
Half-metallic ferromagnetism in Fe-doped and Zn-vacancy defected ZnSe: First-principles investigation
Authors: Jafarova Vusala , Jafarova Aynur , Abdullayeva Asmer , Musaev Musaver
Published: August 2024

The magnetic properties of defected ZnSe wurtzite systems were theoretically investigated using Density Functional Theory and Local Spin Density Approximation. From this first principal study, it was determined that pure ZnSe is a non-magnetic direct band gap semiconductor. Investigations show that adding the iron and the presence of a single Zn vacancy defect leads to the magnetization of ZnSe. The results of total energy calculations show that a ferromagnetic state is favorable when Zn is replaced with Fe. The ferromagnetic alignment in Fe-doped ZnSe wurtzite compound behaves in high-spin and half-metallic states.
Esa ambición desmedida: la directiva 2004/48/CE relativa al respeto de los derechos de propiedad intelectual y su compleja aplicación. El rol del observatorio europeo de las vulneraciones de los derechos de propiedad intelectual
Authors: Gil Celedonio José Antonio
Published: August 2024

A los veinte años de la adopción de la Directiva 2004/48/CE, relativa al respeto de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, el presente artículo hace un examen de su contenido, encuadrándolo en su contexto internacional, y analiza críticamente si su adopción fue adecuada para combatir los fenómenos de la piratería y la falsificación en Europa, haciendo mención de una de sus (inesperadas) consecuencias: la creación del Observatorio Europeo de las Vulneraciones de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual.
Implicaciones legales del web scraping en el entrenamiento de modelos de inteligencia artificial generativa
Authors: Pacheco Chaparro Juan Manuel , Barrero Ramírez Laura
Published: August 2024

El web scraping es una técnica que se usa para recopilar datos en Internet y almacenarlos en una base de datos. Ese proceso se usa, entre otras cosas, para entrenar modelos de inteligencia artificial generativa y ha generado controversia alrededor del mundo debido a sus riesgos legales. En este artículo se analizará la viabilidad legal del uso de técnicas de web scraping y se abordarán tensiones relacionadas con asuntos contractuales de los términos de servicio de las páginas web, los riesgos legales que se desprenden de estas técnicas y, en particular, del uso de obras protegidas en el entrenamiento de modelos de inteligencia artificial generativa, de protección de datos personales y de implicaciones penales; las licencias open source, open access y de Creative Commons, así como también los datos de dominio público y en cabeza del Estado colombiano. Este artículo pretende ser un marco teórico inicial para la discusión del web scraping en modelos de inteligencia artificial generativa, dado que, a la fecha de elaboración de este artículo, el desarrollo normativo y jurisprudencial sobre este tema es aún incipiente.
Forage Quality of Sword Bean (Canavalia gladiata) Leaves as Influenced by Harvest Stage
Authors: Indriani N.P. , Yuwariah Y. , Ayuningsih B. , Islami R.Z. , Susilawati I. , Khairani L. , . Mansyur
Published: August 2024

Background: The Canavalia gladiata species is one among the important legumes for food and feed and possesses potential for ruminant feed. Studies were carried out to assess the nutritional composition of the leaves of sword bean and the purpose of the study was to determine the effect of various plant ages on the nutrient content of sword bean leaves as feed forage. Methods: The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design. The treatments were different ages of sword bean plants, namely 75.120 and 180 days after planting replicated eight times. The data generated as analyzed quantitatively by using the analysis of variance based on the 5% level F test and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test. The observed variables were ash, crude protein, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, tannin, saponin and lignin contents. Result: The results showed that different harvest ages gave different results on the ash, crude protein, phosphorus, tannin and saponin contents. However, crude fiber, calcium and lignin contents did not show significant variation with age of the leave. The best harvest time was at 180 Days after Planting with the optimum ash (12.77%), crude protein (31.54%), crude fiber (15.52%), calcium (3.24%), phosphorus (0.25%), tannin (0.33%), saponin (5.74%) and lignin (6,16%) contents of sword bean leaves as feed forage.
Comparing NPS users in nightlife settings and online communities
Authors: Henriques Susana , Silva Joana Paula , Van Hout Marie Claire , Hearne Evelyn , Benschop Annemieke , Korf Dirk , Bujalski Michal , Wieczorek Łukasz , Werse Bernd , Felvinczi Katalin , Dąbrowska Katarzyna , Kaló Zsuzsa , Kamphausen Gerrit , Nabben Ton
Published: August 2024

This article reports on the comparison between two groups of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) users: users in nightlife settings and users in online communities. A quantitative survey was conducted in six EU countries (Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, and Portugal) within a convenience sample of adult (18 years+) current (12-month) NPS users. Participants self-completed either a pen-and-paper or online questionnaire. 2,757 respondents across the six European countries were reached during data collection in the two considered user groups. The comparison was based on sociodemographic characteristics, use patterns and market. The groups of NPS used are: herbal blends and/or synthetic cannabinoids; branded stimulants and/or stimulants/empathogenics/nootropics obtained pure; psychedelics; dissociatives; and other NPS. Internet and virtual markets assume great relevance both for nightlife and online communities. Different drug policies and diverse geographical location between the participant countries are the main characteristics that impact on the results - namely in the presence/absence of some substances, or in the legal concept of NPS. Comparing users in nightlife settings and online users highlighted substantive trends in NPS use across countries and user groups. New opportunities in the drug market were driven by technological developments on the internet.
Exploring undergraduate students' usage and perceptions of AI writing tools
Authors: Bensalem Elias , Harizi Radhia , Boujlida Amel
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have seen significant integration in various fields, particularly in higher education.  The current study aims to explore the extent of students’ usage patterns of AI writing tools, their overall experience of using AI writing tools, and challenges and concerns about using AI writing tools. In addition, the study aims to examine the ways AI writing tools have affected students’ writing skills and features or improvements that they would like to see in AI writing tools to enhance their writing experiences. A survey of 161 undergraduate students from a public university in Saudi Arabia revealed the widespread and regular use of AI writing tools for written assignments. In addition, the majority of participants reported their adoption of AI tools, citing their convenience and efficacy in enhancing writing proficiency. However, qualitative analysis of the participants’ learning experiences revealed concerns regarding the potential negative impact on the development of writing skills and ethical considerations. In light of the findings, researchers discuss pedagogical implications.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); AI writing tools; EFL students; students’ perceptions.
Bases bibliográficas e conceituais para o estudo da história da escola moderna de São Paulo (1912-1940)
Authors: Bauer Carlos , Costa Marcelo Luiz da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O manuscrito se preocupa em apresentar algumas informações bibliográficas e subsídios teóricos elementares com o intuito de contribuir com a construção do conhecimento histórico da práxis pedagógicas da Escola Moderna de São Paulo, experiência do movimento anarquista brasileiro que se desenvolveu, na cidade brasileira de São Paulo (SP), na primeira metade do século XX.
Originalidade/contribuição: A pedagogia libertária, que deitou suas raízes no socialismo e no anarquismo europeus, teve impactos no Brasil com a presença de imigrantes estrangeiros, no entanto, o seu desenvolvimento histórico contou com a militância de brasileiros ou estrangeiros radicados no país.
Método: Metodologicamente procuramos empreender o resgate bibliográfico sistemático das obras dos pensadores libertários clássicos e daqueles autores que, na contemporaneidade, procuram analisar e refletir sobre o papel da pedagogia libertária.
Estratégias/coleta de dados: A revisão bibliográfica crítica e sistemática nos permitiu localizar os matizes da ação e do pensamento libertário que se manifestou educacionalmente, observando os princípios anarquistas, dentre os quais o internacionalismo e o levantamento de informações sobre os caminhos históricos percorridos pelo movimento operário brasileiro, desde a realização do Primeiro Congresso Brasileiro, de 1906, até os intentos da implantação de escolas operárias, livres ou racionalistas, em geral, desde o fim do século XIX e, em particular, no início do século XX.
Conclusões: O contexto histórico da época do surgimento da Escola Moderna n.º 1, criada pelos anarquistas como modelo e que teve à frente João Penteado, professor anarquista oriundo do interior paulistano a experiência paulista é significativo, já que neste período temos os registros da Escola Moderna n.º 1, criada como protótipo pelos anarquistas nos anos iniciais da década de 1910, em busca de uma alternativa proletária às dificuldades políticas, econômicas e sociais que haveria de perdurar por muitos anos, não sem revezes, refluxos e mudanças em designíos educacionais e pedagógicos.
Al-Andalus como recurso educativo. Valoraciones desde la otredad
Authors: Martínez Enamorado Virgilio
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: en este artículo se describen las posibilidades que ofrece el estudio de la civilización andalusí para comprender la alteridad. Se analiza la vertiente educativa que ofrece al-Andalus (Península Ibérica bajo poder musulmán: 711-1492) y la necesidad de incluir su estudio en los currículos educativos.
Originalidad/Aporte: Apenas existen estudios sobre estas posibilidades educativas sobre al-Andalus, por lo que es necesario profundizar en la cuestión con nuevos argumentos como los que se recogen en este artículo.
Método: se hace un breve recorrido por la historia y civilización de al-Andalus, destacando sus aspectos más importantes. Se examinan los elementos que pueden interpretarse en clave didáctica y pedagógica: la alteridad emerge como un factor de análisis de primer orden.
Estrategias/Recolección de información: recopilación y análisis documental.
Conclusiones: la necesidad de aplicar argumentos sobre la alteridad tiene uno de sus argumentos más significativos en el contacto civilizacional que se produjo en la Península Ibérica entre el cristianismo medieval y el islam andalusí. Este artículo indaga en esa dirección.
Acceptance of Mhealth by Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: the Structural Model of Health Applications Use
Authors: Zagulova D. , Kolobovnikova J. V. , Pozdnyakova N. V. , Mansharipova A. T.
Published: August 2024

Many researchers have noted the problem of adherence to drug treatment in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Mobile health (mHealth) technologies can have a significant positive impact on changing patient behavior, preventing and preventing exacerbations (recurrences) of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). To put this approach into practice, first of all, it is necessary to find out the possibilities of using mHealth for patients with CVD.Aim. To study the acceptance of medical applications by patients with CVD, and also to assess patients’ attitudes towards personal responsibility for maintaining their health in the context of using mHealth.Materials and Methods. Partial least squares structural equation modeling in the Smart-PLS environment was used to implement the UTAUT model (the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology), which included 10 constructs: Use of Applications, Intention to Use, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Attitude towards the use of Applications, Anxiety, Patient’s Role, Role of Prevention and Value of Information. The study included 437 patients with CVD who had experience using medical applications: female (253) and males (184), average age 47.95±5.22 years.Results. Constructs Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, and Value of Information had a direct positive effect on construct Intention to use of health Applications and explained 59,3 % of the variance this construct. The positive influence of the construct Intention to use of Applications and Attitude towards the use of Applications explained 61,2 % of the variance in the construct Use of Applications. The construct Anxiety indirectly, through Attitude towards the use of Applications, had a negative impact on the construct Use of Applications. 41,4 % of the variance of construct the Value of Information, that is, an understanding of the need for medical literacy, was determined by the Social Influence construct, as well as an understanding of the role of personal responsibility for health and CVD prevention.Conclusion. Patients with CVD understand the importance of personal participation in maintaining their health and are ready to use mHealth to prevent the disease and develop behavior aimed at reducing modifiable risk factors for CVD. One of the barriers to mHealth adoption may be patients’ fear of using medical applications on their own. Acceptance of mHealth technologies by patients with CVD to improve the effectiveness of treatment will be possible if there are appropriate technical conditions and social support that creates a trusting, professional, understandable and attractive image of mHealth.
Digital Marketing Socialization on the Development of Batik Nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur in Improving Marketing
Authors: Mardiansyah Dedi , Fitri Khairul Annisa , Islami Muhammad Farid , Ghivari Muhammad Irfan , Andrica Fanesha , Manik Majid Muthahhari , Rifwandi Rial , Maulana Vyola , Furqon Al , Dias Ummi Hajra , Zaafira Ameera Iffa
Published: August 2024

Tanjung Bonai Aur Batik, a mainstay product from Nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur in Sijunjung district, is a type of written batik that carries typical motifs from local culture. The rich culture of Minang inspires this batik motif. Even though we already have meetings at batik houses, further efforts are needed to increase Tanjung Bonai Aur Batik's understanding and popularity. One method of expanding the batik market is through digital marketing. By looking at these problems, this service activity was carried out to increase the marketing of Batik Tanjung Bonai Aur through socialization and digital marketing assistance. The results of this community service have implications for improving marketing and are expected to increase competitiveness and product sales more widely. The welfare of the people of Nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur can be further improved.
Political Education for Novice Voters to Increase Voter Participation in the Simultaneous Elections of 2024
Authors: Musrifah Sri , Bulqiyah Hasanul , Fahrian Denny , Sumarno Sumarno , Yuliyanti Lilik Indah , Ulandari Sri , Wijaya Bagus Ade , Setyawan Heru , Juliansa Egita Manda Putri
Published: August 2024

Students in grade XI high school who are novice voters participated in the Community Service Program to address the following issues: (a) first-time voters who are still unsure about their voting responsibilities and the purpose of elections; (b) low voter participation rates in the 2020 Tuban district elections; (c) limited socialization to novice voters in preparation for the simultaneous elections in 2024; and (d) unstable novice voters, particularly those who are high school students, who still require political introduction and education. This Community Service activity aims to increase the voter participation rate of novice voters in Tuban district in the simultaneous elections of 2024. The Community Service activity uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which includes education, coaching, and awareness-raising for novice voters conducted through direct presentations and Q&A sessions with grade XI students at SMAN 1 Grabagan and MAN 1 Tuban. The result of this Community Service activity is an increase in the participation rate of novice voters in Tuban district in the simultaneous elections of 2024.
Training on Making Karamunting Flour as an Effort to Increase Entrepreneurial Knowledge of Learning Community Center Participants
Authors: Purtina Arna , Zannah Fathul , Permadi Ade S
Published: August 2024

Central Kalimantan has very high biodiversity in terms of animal and plant diversity. Carmunting (Melastoma malabatrhicum) is a typical plant in Central Kalimantan. This community service activity aims to provide students with entrepreneurial knowledge related to Karamunting flour processing at the Harati Community Learning Activity Center, East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The training material provided included the benefits of caramunting fruit, selecting caramunting fruit that can be used as a flour product, how to process caramunting fruit and product marketing techniques for 20 residents studying at the Harati Community Learning Activity Center. This training material was delivered during two meetings in August 2023 using lecture and demonstration methods. The results of this community service activity show an increase in the knowledge of learning residents from 30% to 82%  about processing caramunting and correct marketing techniques.
Community Service for Accounting Teacher Working Forum to Enhance Skills in Creating Learning Videos and Utilising Digital Collaboration Spaces
Authors: Widayati Ani , Wibawa Eka Ary , Aghni Rizqi Ilyasa , Hakim Arif Rahman , Setialana Pradana
Published: August 2024

Teachers need to improve their skills to be able to teach effectively in the digital age. However, a situational analysis shows that accounting teachers at the MGMP SMK Kulon Progo Regency can still not utilise ICT to create video learning materials and digital collaboration spaces. As a solution to these problems, the community service team is committed to conducting community service related to training and assistance in creating video learning materials and utilising digital collaboration spaces using the participatory action research method. The Community service participants were 21 Kulon Progo Regency Vocational School Accounting (MGMP) teachers. The steps for Community service activities are 1) delivery of material on basic concepts of learning media; 2) practice of creating media; 3) material on collaborative learning; 4) practice of collaborative learning and working in accounting learning; 5) practice of designing collaborative learning material using technology; 6) independent work by the teacher for 2 weeks; 6) presentation of the results of independent work; and 7) servants reviewing practical assignments for making learning videos and utilising digital collaboration spaces. The results of Community service activities are: 1) increasing the ability of accounting teachers to make learning videos and 2) increasing the ability of accounting teachers to utilise digital collaboration spaces to support collaborative learning and working. The achievement of Community service results is supported by several factors, namely the solidity of the service team, cooperation agreements between the service team and partners, smooth communication between the service team and partners, as well as the suitability of training materials to the needs of target partners.
Optimization of Pedada Mangrove Fruit as a Mangrove Processed Product to Enhance Mangrove Forest Utilization
Authors: Sholihah Ni'matus , Tarmidzi Fadhil Muhammad , Hidayat Jefri Pandu , Simamora Gevbry Ranti Ramadhani , Munfarida Siti , Kumalaningrim Amalia Nur
Published: August 2024

Mangrove forests are a unique ecosystem and are important in providing life support for coastal communities. The community group (Kelompok Kariangau Lestari) is a community in Kariangau RT 02 Village that has yet to receive intensive training or socialization regarding the diversification of mangrove derivative products. Mangrove plants are not used properly, so they are only left to grow wild around residential areas. The settlement around the mangrove is used as a tourist attraction, namely Jembatan Panjang Mangrove Kariangau. Still, this tourist attraction is not optimal because the long bridge is the only attraction, and the bridge has been damaged, so there is no longer a source of income for residents. Therefore, this community service activity aims to train community groups to utilize mangrove fruit as a processed food product to attract tourism to the Jembatan Panjang Mangrove Kariangau and increase residents' income. This activity began with observing the condition of the mangrove forest and holding discussions with the local community regarding efforts to increase mangrove forest productivity. In this activity, minimizing processing tools was also carried out to make processed food products and determine the right formulation for processed food products. The evaluation was carried out in two discussions, namely product evaluation, with the result that residents could accept the product as consumers, and activity evaluation, with the result that residents felt this activity was very useful for increasing the current use of mangrove plants.
Sinkronisasi peralatan mekanis pada pemindahan lapisan tanah penutup: studi kasus PT Akbar Mitra Jaya
Authors: Dewi Rusmala , Saismana Uyu , Annisa Annisa
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada operasi penambangan adalah ketidak tercapaian target produktivitas alat gali muat dan alat angkut yang terkendala faktor-faktor teknis akibat fleet yang tidak sinkron. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya keserasian alat gali muat dan alat angkut agar dapat menghasilkan produksi yang optimal. Analisis pada keserasian alat gali muat dan alat angkut perlu dilakukan sebagai acuan perbaikan dalam perencanaan produksi pada periode berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu peninjauan langsung terhadap situasi dan kondisi pada kegiatan pengupasan lapisan tanah di PT Akbar Mitra Jaya. Peralatan mekanis yang diamati adalah excavator Komatsu PC 850-SE8 dan Articulated Dump Truck Terex TA 400. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis diperoleh bahwa produktivitas fleet pengupasan lapisan tanah penutup tidak tercapai disebabkan nilai faktor keserasian (match factor/MF) kurang dari 1. Pada kondisi fleet yang terdiri dari 1 unit alat gali muat dengan 4 unit alat angkut didapatkan MF yaitu 0,56. Perbaikan diperlukan dengan mensimulasikan persamaan keserasian kerja agar nilai MF mendekati 1. Penurunan cycle time pada alat angkut serta penambahan unit alat angkut menjadi 2 unit menghasilkan nilai MF yaitu 1,04.
Evaluasi reklamasi dan revegetasi di PT Binuang Mitra Bersama Blok Dua, Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sita Farida , Noor Rudy Hendrawan , Nurhakim Nurhakim , Syafi'i Ahmad Ali
Published: August 2024

PT Binuang Mitra Bersama Blok Dua terletak di Desa Pantai Cabe Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang bergerak di bidang penambangan batubara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menilai kegiatan reklamasi dan revegetasi yang telah dilakukan sehingga pelaksanaan reklamasi berjalan secara terencana, sistematis dan berkelanjutan yang merupakan bentuk serta upaya untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan pertambangan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan acuan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan reklamasi di PT Binuang Mitra Bersama Blok Dua mengacu kepada Keputusan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 1827/K/30/MEM/2018 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan yang Baik. Adapun parameter reklamasi yang menjadi penilaian dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan acuan yang ada adalah penilaian pada penatagunaan lahan, revegetasi dan penyelesaian akhir. Berdasarkan parameter tersebut, maka didapatkan hasil evaluasi reklamasi dan revegetasi di lahan bekas tambang PT Binuang Mitra Bersama menurut acuan pada matrik 17 maka didapatkan hasil yaitu dengan total 78,8% yang mana hasil ini dapat dikategorikan baik sehingga hasil reklamasi dapat diterima dengan beberapa perbaikan.
PERAMALAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER PADA TAHUN 2022 MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA
Authors: Safitri Ana , Salam Nur , Lestia Aprida Siska
Published: August 2024

Jember Regime is a locale that has the largest number of separation cases in Indonesia. Subsequently, it is important to have a measurable estimating where information from the past is utilized to foresee future prospects. The reason for this study is to break down the attributes of the information, examine the best ARIMA (Autoregressive Coordinated Moving Normal) model and conjecture utilizing the best model in Jember Regime in June - December 2022. The kind of information is quantitative with relapse estimating techniques and Box-Jenkins. Assurance of the ARIMA model is done when the information is fixed and has met the background noise prerequisites and is typically conveyed. The best demonstrating is resolved in light of huge boundaries in view of the estimation aftereffects of the Sum squared resid (SSE), Adjusted R-squared, Akaike info criterion (AIC), dan Schwarz criterion (SBC). The outcomes acquired from this study are separate from case information in Jember Rule isn't great and lopsided so doing information stationarity is vital. After the information is fixed, the best ARIMA model that meets the necessities is the ARIMA model (2,1,1). The consequences of the ARIMA (Autoregressive Coordinated Moving Normal) model (2,1,1) with the situation Zt = 0,91 Zt-1 + 0,19 Zt-2 + 0,1 Zt-3 + 𝜀t + 0,78 𝜀t-1.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Gelu Savira , Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Sukmana Enriko Tedja , Farid Fuad Muhajirin , Noval Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Good Corporate Governance is good and correct corporate governance to create added value for all stakeholders. A company's value is good if corporate governance is implemented well. Implementing good GCG will increase profits and reduce the risk of losses in the future so that it can increase company value. This research aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. The population of this research is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 3 companies. The data analysis method used is SEM-based Patrial Least Square (PLS) software. This research concludes that from the results of data analysis, based on predetermined decision-making, the results of this research are that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a positive and significant effect on company value. Then, profitability does not moderate the influence of GCG on company value.