bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF VARIOUS LEVELS
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration branch), Avdeeva I.L.
Published: February 2021

Successful change management in economic systems of various levels presupposes the adoption and implementation of management decisions, which makes a sufficient condition for obtaining the desired result and achieving goals, taking into account the resources at the disposal of integrated education. The change management process involves not only efficiency, but also the efficiency of resource use. The purpose of the study is to identify approaches and methodological tools for managing changes in integrated entities in the face of fierce competition in the global market. Since, in order to improve the efficiency of functioning, integrated entities must purposefully and regularly carry out changes in both business processes and the organization of their implementation. The article uses such methods as: content analysis of scientific publications; a critical analysis of the available approaches to the definition and study of the problems under study; comparative analysis and synthesis. The methodological basis of the study was the works of foreign and Russian authors devoted to the concept of change management in economic systems of various levels. It has been substantiated that the development of integrated formations is due to many factors. This is influenced by changes in market trends, increased competition, improved forms of ownership, functions and management methods. In the course of the study, modern models of change management were analyzed, and the list of tools given in the article is certainly not exhaustive, but the work presents the most common approaches and models today. It should also be noted that there are no universal tools, and the effectiveness of their use directly depends on how the applied method corresponds to a specific situation and the characteristics of the organization. It has been determined that integrated entities planning organizational transformation, first of all, need to focus on economic trends and challenges posed by both the global market and modern realities. It was revealed that the top management of integrated education lacks the appropriate competencies and skills that could contribute to the successful implementation of innovations and changes. As a response to the described challenges, it is necessary to develop a toolkit that would represent a comprehensive solution for the development of flexible skills among company managers, which, firstly, would meet scientific forecasts and together would form a unique model of competencies, and secondly, would contribute to improving the efficiency of the change management process in organizations.
METHODOLOGY FOR CHOOSING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Karpets O.V. , Sinitsyn A.V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Firsova A.V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the problem of choosing the correct and effective organizational structure of enterprise management for its correct functioning. The existing types of organizational structures of enterprise management, which are used in practice today, are analyzed, and their positive, negative sides and the type of enterprises for which they can be used are revealed. Along with this, this article discusses and describes methods for choosing an organizational structure for an enterprise. Also, during the study, internal and external factors were identified that affect the choice of an organizational structure. Based on the analysis, a methodology for choosing the most effective type of organizational structure for enterprises was drawn up. The question of choosing an organizational structure is acute for every manager at the very beginning of the operation of an enterprise, because the quality of performance of functions, both of individual divisions and of the entire enterprise as a whole, directly depends on this. Among many types of organizational structures in this study, the types of organizational structures that are most adaptable to changes in external and internal factors are identified. This study provides methods and tools for selecting the appropriate organizational structure for any enterprise. At the moment, some methods, be it goal structuring or computer modeling, are not widely used, which in turn makes it difficult to choose an effective organizational structure for enterprise management. The choice of an effective organizational structure is an extremely urgent problem today for every entrepreneur, who is interested in the stable economic activity of his or her enterprise.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT EVOLUTION IN THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Pozharitskaya I.M.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the genesis of resource management in the system of standards dedicated to quality management. It was found that most publications consider the quality management system as a tool to improve the organizations’ efficiency without detailing the elements of this system. Basing on the analysisof different versions of quality standards, the differences in the methodological approach of different versions of standards from 1994 to 2015 were identified. Various approaches to the place and role of resource management have been identified, ranging from mere mention to assigning a leading role in financing the implementation and operation of quality management systems. At the same time, national adaptations of international versions of quality standards have their own nuances of translation and interpretation. The terminology and differences between resource control and resource management are identified, since the latter term is broader. However, in the latest version of the quality management system standards, the term resource management has been simplified and replaced by resource provision. The constituent elements of the resource management system are identified. The original composition this system, in addition to human resources, organizational environment and infrastructure, was supplemented with knowledge and resources for monitoring and measurement. It is the last elements that come to the fore for the successful long-term functioning of the organization in the conditions of market competition. The goals of the leadership in the genesis of different versions of the standards are established and the terminology in the resource management system is clarified. The interconnection of the process approach based on risk-based thinking in the latest version of the standard allows re-evaluating the role of resource management. The use of risk management tools and a systematic approach will allow the company’s managers to focus on the strategy and tactics of implementing the quality management system.
METHODOLOGY FOR SWOT ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES IN THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Yurlov F.F. , Ershova M.I. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
Published: February 2021

The article is the first to consider the author’s method of SWOT analysis of engineering companies of the state corporation “Rosatom”. The purpose of the SWOT analysis for organizations is to get a clear idea of the main directions of development of the objects understudy. Due to the impossibility of substantiating the optimality of the selected factors and the corresponding strategy, the spatiality and ambiguity of the SWOT analysis results arise. Purpose: defining the specifics of SWOT analysis for nuclear energy companies and consideration of the author’s method of SWOT analysis of engineering companies in the domestic nuclear industry. The implementation of this goal required the following tasks: - Studying the opportunities and threats of engineering companies in the nuclear industry. - Studying the strengths and weaknesses of engineering companies. - Offering a sound SWOT analysis methodology that takes into account the specifics of companies. Methodology. The features of the proposed method are: - taking into account the specifics of engineering companies in the nuclear industry, including the study of many factors characteristic of the nuclear power industry. Besides, taking into account the opportunities and threats for participants in the creation of nuclear power plants and other facilities created by other stakeholders in the process of development of engineering companies, as well as taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of the companies in the nuclear industry. - It is proposed to use an integrated approach when ranking strengths and weaknesses, taking into account the opportunities and threats of companies in the nuclear industry. We note that, first of all, indicators of reliability and safety of nuclear power plants and other facilities are taken into account when determining the strengths and weaknesses of engineering companies, and only then other analyzed indicators. Result: the method of ranking strengths and weaknesses proposed in the methodology can be used to substantiate the optimal decisions made by engineering companies. Conclusion: this technique can be applied to determine the state of the nuclear industry companies, to assess their efficiency and competitiveness.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF BORDER REGIONS’ BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERSTATE INTEGRATION BASED ON THE RESOURCE APPROACH
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Kuzavko A.S. , Kirillova E.A. ,   National Research University ‘Moscow Power Engineering Institute’ (Smolensk Branch)
Published: February 2021

The article presents an analysis of the experience in developing European border areas and a theoretical basis for analyzing investment attractiveness of their business environment. The specifics of such regions, the possibilities and restrictions imposed on them by such an arrangement and, accordingly, determining the approaches to the management of business entities on its territory are described. The specificity of the Russian-Belarusian border area in modern conditions is analyzed. On the one hand, the border location of the regions provides its residents with additional opportunities for the implementation of business ideas of international trade and cooperation, and on the other hand, it can significantly change the business environment in comparison with other regions of the state, increasing competition and creating additional risks for entrepreneurs. For Russia and other independent states of the post-Soviet space, the issues of adaptation of the population and economy of the regions of the new and “old” borderlands to the geopolitical changes that have taken place are urgent. The problems of foreign trade cooperation of these border regions have been repeatedly considered in the works of modern scientists. The main focus is on studying the impact of the formation of the Union State on the relationship between business entities of Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Based on the analysis carried out, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the business environment in the regions of the border area of the Vitebsk, Mogilev and Smolensk regions (Dnieper-Dvina region) and assessing changes in the behavior patterns of subjects in this territory under conditions of interstate integration based on the resource approach. The methodology is aimed at identifying imbalances and unused opportunities for economic growth for the subsequent substantiation of options for a strategy for their socio-economic development. The revealed patterns should help explain the reason for the lag of the level of socio-economic development of these regions from the national one.
Unconventional exhibition spaces as an example of the synergy of architecture and art
Authors: Gawlak Agata , Kowalczyk Paulina , Stefańska Joanna
Published: February 2021

The article pertains to the relationship between an artwork (painting) and architectural space, as well as the issue of adapting unconventional architectural spaces for an exhibition function in relation to the author's exhibitions presenting the paintings from the same painting series. Different exhibition concepts of each of the exhibitions emphasize the role of a painting in shaping the architectural space and the quality of this space. An artwork becomes a tool that organizes space and influences its quality. At the Faculty of Architecture of  Poznań University of Technology, as part of the research project of Professor A.M. Łubowski and  J. Stefańska, D.Sc.,  titled "Artwork in Architecture", there has been research conducted on the correlation of architecture and art. The author was invited to participate in three exhibitions carried out as part of this project. The experiences connected with the project have been  described in this article. The problem of using the interiors of buildings whose original purpose was different from exhibiting art , became a part of the author's research carried out in the form of individual and collective exhibitions. Two of them, which took place between 2017 and 2018, showcased paintings from the same series, entitled " I Have Been to Hel(l) and Back. And: Let me Tell you, It Was Wonderful ”, highlighted the importance of the dialogue between architecture and art and created awareness how much this interdependence influences the transformation of the perception of both art and architecture. Appropriate compositional solutions and an appropriate selection of artworks contribute to the complete visual satisfaction of the recipient. Ill-considered combinations cause visual discomfort, which detracts from  the potential of both works of art  and architectural space. Therefore, it is a need to perform an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the artwork and architectural space, and to avoid conventional, schematic exhibition solutions. The same works placed in various spaces affect the viewer in a different way. The change of the environment influences the change of perception, which creates new interpretative possibilities for the painting’s narrative, while the architectural space gains a wider context of reception through its individualization and increased accessibility. The emotional and intellectual aspect of painting enriches the space with new meanings.
Exploiting Soft Constraints within Decomposition and Coordination Methods for Sub-hourly Unit Commitment
Authors: Raghunathan Niranjan , Bragin Mikhail , Yan Bing , Luh Peter , Moslehi Khosrow , Feng Xiaoming , Yu Chien-Ning , Tsai Chia-Chun
Published: February 2021

Unit commitment (UC) is an important problem
solved on a daily basis within a strict time limit. While hourly UC problems
are currently considered, they may not be flexible enough with the fast-changing
demand and the increased penetration of intermittent renewables. Sub-hourly UC
is therefore recommended. This, however, will significantly increase problem
complexity even under the deterministic setting, and current methods may not be
able to obtain good solutions within the time limit. In this paper, deterministic
sub-hourly UC is considered, with the innovative exploitation of soft
constraints – constraints that do not need to be strictly satisfied, but with
predetermined penalty coefficients for their violations. The key idea is the
“surrogate optimization” concept that ensures multiplier convergence within “surrogate”
Lagrangian relaxation as long as the “surrogate optimality condition” is
satisfied without the need to optimally solve the “relaxed problem.” Consequently,
subproblems can still be formed and optimized when soft constraints are not
relaxed, leading to a drastically reduced number of multipliers and improved
performance. To further enhance the method, a parallel version is developed.
Testing results on the Polish system demonstrate the effectiveness and
robustness of both the sequential and parallel versions at finding high-quality
solutions within the time limit.
The Generalized Fourier Transform: A Unified Framework for the Fourier, Laplace, Mellin and Z Transforms
Authors: Singh Pushpendra , Gupta Anubha , Joshi Shiv Dutt
Published: February 2021

This paper introduces Generalized Fourier transform (GFT) that is an extension or the generalization of the Fourier transform (FT). The Unilateral Laplace transform (LT) is observed to be the special case of GFT. GFT, as proposed in this work, contributes significantly to the scholarly literature. There are many salient contribution of this work. Firstly, GFT is applicable to a much larger class of signals, some of which cannot be analyzed with FT and LT. For example, we have shown the applicability of GFT on the polynomially decaying functions and super exponentials. Secondly, we demonstrate the efficacy of GFT in solving the initial value problems (IVPs). Thirdly, the generalization presented for FT is extended for other integral transforms with examples shown for wavelet transform and cosine transform. Likewise, generalized Gamma function is also presented. One interesting application of GFT is the computation of generalized moments, for the otherwise non-finite moments, of any random variable such as the Cauchy random variable. Fourthly, we introduce Fourier scale transform (FST) that utilizes GFT with the topological isomorphism of an exponential map. Lastly, we propose Generalized Discrete-Time Fourier transform (GDTFT). The DTFT and unilateral $z$-transform are shown to be the special cases of the proposed GDTFT. The properties of GFT and GDTFT have also been discussed.
Compact and Low-Power Under-Voltage Lockout and Thermal-Shutdown Protection Circuits Using a Novel Low-IQ All-in-One Bandgap Comparator
Authors: Nguyen Van Ha
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a
novel and compact bandgap comparator (BGRCOMP) for under-voltage lockout (UVLO)
and thermal shutdown (TSD) protection circuits. The proposed BGRCOMP is self-referenced
and combines the advantages of both a high-accuracy bandgap reference and a
comparator into one single circuit. A latch-controlled biasing technique is
also presented, which reduces static power consumption of the proposed BGRCOMP.
The proposed BGRCOMP is used for the design of compact and low power UVLO and
TSD circuits. The post-layout simulation results using a 0.18 µm BCD-on-SOI
technology prove the attractive performance of the UVLO and TSD with a static
current (IQ) of 7.76 µA and 5.4 µA from a 5 V supply, respectively.
The deviations of UVLO thresholds are less than 3 mV in the temperature range of -40~85 °C.
INFORME DE LA CONSULTA INTERNACIONAL ENTRE LA IGLESIA CATÓLICA Y LA ALIANZA EVANGÉLICA MUNDIAL (2009-2016)
Authors: Pontificio Consejo para la Promoción de la unidad de los...  , Sánchez Roura Teresa
Published: February 2021

El informe publicado aquí es el trabajo de la consulta
internacional entre la Iglesia Católica y la Alianza Evangélica
Mundial. Es un documento de estudio elaborado por los participantes en la consulta. Las autoridades que designaron a los
participantes han permitido que se publique el informe para
que pueda ser ampliamente discutido. No es una declaración
autorizada ni de la Iglesia Católica ni de la Alianza Evangélica Mundial, quienes también evaluarán el documento
Slangs as a Special Group of Words
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Zeynal Hajizade Mehriban
Published: February 2021

In modern times, the processes in the world have affected the field of linguistics as well as all other fields.These processes require a diffferent approach to issues related to the use of specific word groups. Over time, language develops and changes occur at all levels. Taking into consideration that the main function of language is a means of communication between people, all changes should be taken into account to make the function more convenient and more suitable. Some of the processes that take place in the language are directly related to the speech process, and ends with getting the gradual normative status of variants in the speech of native speakers. Native speakers use some expressions that gained and didn’t gain status of norms in their speech. They use specific word groups to make their speech more specific and expressive. These word groups are used by some groups of people for special goals. Slangs are new meaningful words used in different social groups. Slangs are presented as non-literary concept. Slangs are various and colorful according to their tones. Key words: slang, morphem, term, communication, society
Topics and issues of “Ak Yol” newspaper
Authors:   Қожа Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті, Polatovna Muminova Zulfiya
Published: February 2021

This article reviews the headlines of the Ak Zhol newspaper, which has been published three times a week in Tashkent from the 7th December in 1920. The publication contains articles on various topics under regular headings. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of those articles. In all its issues, the newspaper quoted articles on the protection of the interests of our nation, keeping abreast of the latest news abroad, the constant fight against illiteracy in the country, the promotion of scientific research. The newspaper presented the good deeds done at that time to the people and set an example. The main task of the newspaper is to unite the Turkic-speaking peoples. Key words: newspaper, headline, publication, article, publishing house, news, messages.
Social networks today and their prospects
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Aligamat Dolkhanova Kifayat
Published: February 2021

The article describes scientific and pedagogical research, which shows the idea under discussion is a very effective idea. Currently existing control systems have been analyzed and opportunities for the development of information technology in modern computing technologies, the systematic use of software tools, as well as the possibility of the system functioning at a certain level have been identified. Our current perspective is with the rapid growth of human development in social networks, there is a need for analysis, such as networks of influence, taking into account the interaction of network members, the dynamics of ideas. Over the past decade, the development of information and telecommunication technologies, the importance of new types of resources, as well as online social networks has increased significantly as a means of disseminating ideas that affect the behavior of network users. Key words: innovative technology, social information network, ICT, social media, "Multimedia" Information Systems Technology Center, VPN technology, High Technology Park of ANAS Limited Liability Company
View on the category of case in English
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Shirzad Huseynova Ulvuyya
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the notion of the Category of Case in English. Different definitions put forward by the scientists researching this field in English are analyzed, and it is pointed out that Common Case and Possessive Case are reflected by the opposition of 0/-‘s. After brief information about the history of category of Case in English, the use of morpheme “-‘s” and its peculiarities become focus of attention in the article. Key words: category, category of case, genitive case, common case, opposition, paradigm
Some applications of new information technology
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Tajaddin Gurbanova Khatira , Babakerim Azayeva Zarafshan , Nariman Mammadova Chinara ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: February 2021

The application of Information Technology saves the teacher from the weight of technical work. It allows him to devote more time to the creative side of activity. As a result, various theoretical tools that are not complicated for the verification of knowledge of the actual material are successfully applied. It provides students with very visual new knowledge and information about facts and events, objects and subjects that cannot be brought to the class or seen with the ordinary eye. Key words: elementary class, computer, information, software, technology, training
Classification of phraseological synonyms in English and Azerbaijani
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Rashid Khanbabayeva Dilara
Published: February 2021

The presented article deals with the classification of English synonyms. The notion of phraseology is wide.Here concepts of some distinguished scientists are presented in the given article. Phraseology (from Greek φράσις phrasis, "way of speaking" and -λογία -logia, "study of") is a scholarly approach to language which developed in the twentieth century. It took its start when Charles Bally's notion of locutions phraseologiques entered Russian lexicology and lexicography in the 1930s and 1940s and was subsequently developed in the former Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries. From the late 1960s on it established itself in (East) German linguistics but was also sporadically approached in English linguistics. The earliest English adaptations of phraseology are by Weinreich (1969) within the approach of transformational grammar, Arnold (1973), and Lipka. In Great Britain as well as other Western European countries, phraseology has steadily been developed over the last twenty years. The activities of the European Society of Phraseology (EUROPHRAS) and the European Association for Lexicography (EURALEX) with their regular conventions and publications attest to the prolific European interest in phraseology. European scholarship in phraseology is more active than in North America. Bibliographies of recent studies on English and general phraseology are included in Welte (1990) and specially collected in Cowie & Howarth (1996) whose bibliography is reproduced and continued on the internet and provides a rich source of the most recent publications in the field. Key words: phraseology,synonym,language,linguistics,scientist
Time and space problems in the text of epos
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Ismayil Pashayeva Parvana
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problems of introducing of time, time changes and the time-place relations as well. Artistic time is distinguished by belonging of an artistic time to the past in the artistic text, and in epos texts as well. In such kinds of texts one can meet with the changing of situations and various forms of substitutions of grammatical time. Speech moment can be used in defining of criteria for the present, past and the future times in epos texts. And speech moment is being connected with the physical time. Grammatical time comes into effect as a result of time pass components of physical time changings of course. Key words: time, place, epos, artistic time, grammatical time
The method of using problemic situations in math classes in primary school
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Pirali Abulova Sevda , Vahid Akperova Gunel ,   Бакинский славянский университет, Oktay Hasanova Tamilla ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: February 2021

Problem training is a type of training that combines the systematic independent search activity of students with the mastering of ready-made science, while the system of methods is built taking into account the principle of purpose and problem-solving; the interaction of teaching and learning is aimed at the formation of the worldview of students, their cognitive independence, persistent motives of teaching. Key words: lesson, student, problem learning, problemic situation, primary school
Peculiarities of dialogic speech in Eposes
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Rabil Ismayilova Ilkana
Published: February 2021

In this article the author analyses the way of transferring dialogic speech as a mean of oral communication into the dialogic speech, and the specifities of dialogues in Eposes. Even flow of speech events in Epos dialogues depends on the relations among the participants. In some cases the narrator, i.e. ozan for the purposes of attracting readers’ attentions creates his own situations with the help of dialogic cues. And this is undoubtedly obvious in Epos dialogues. Key words: speech, oral speech, written speech, dialogue, epos, stimule, reaction
Use of computer technologies in primary schools
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Jalaleddin Ahmadova Turaj , Pirali Abulova Sevda ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Mazahim Abishova Tayyuba ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: February 2021

Information technology has a lot of dynamics. Technical software and algorithm tools are being updated and developed. New methods are introduced for information technology. During the transition to information society, it is necessary to prepare people for rapid adoption and processing of very large volumes of information. Key words: elementary class, computer, information, software, technology, training
Psychological effect of family types on professional choice of adolescents
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Burzu Mammadzade Sevinj
Published: February 2021

The role of the family in the career choice process is important. From the article "The psychological influence of family types on the career choice of adolescents" it follows that the process of choosing a career in adolescents who grow up in families of a democratic type is more successful than in other families. In such a family, a teenager always feels the support of the family when making his decision and confidently dominates his profession. In indifferent and overly gentle types of families, parents do not pay attention to their children and leave them alone with the problem. In an authoritarian, overprotective and cultivating family, parents do not give their children the right to speak, and the teenager is forced to choose the profession of their choice. Teens raised in an inconsistent family are often reluctant to make the right decisions when choosing a career. This creates some problems for them in the future. Key words: adolescent, age period, family, family types, career choice
Periods of cultural development of Azerbaijan
Authors:   AMEA Memarlıq və İncəsənət İnstitutu, Alasgar Kasimi Sehrane
Published: February 2021

The musical history of Azerbaijan is a part of understanding of the ancient past of Azerbaijan. The universally recognized development peculiarities of Azerbaijan are the result of the specific musical culture of the Azerbaijani people. Difficulties of studying the ancient music culture of Azerbaijan are directly related to the absence of leading sources and indirect references. Oral traditional folklore, folk song creativity, fiction and archaeological monuments are the main sources of the study of the past of Azerbaijani culture. It is important to preserve the authenticity of classical music and folk songs of Azerbaijan, starting with the ancient ancestors of the Azerbaijani people: thousands of years before our era had a different historical effect on the Medians, the Caspians, the Albanians and other tribes. The extensive trade routes passing through Azerbaijan, the Silk Road, the invasion of various tribes as Huns- Suvars (in the VII century BC), Romans (at the beginning of our era), Khazars (VI - VII centuries), Cumanses (IX - XI centuries), Seljuk Turks (X-XI centuries), Mongols (XIII century), Persians, Arabs and had their specific impact on Azerbaijani folk music and culture. The broad and sophisticated international trade junction of the Middle East countries certainly came to Azerbaijan. Latin and Greek inscription about Domitian’s, XII Roman legion being on the shores of the Caspian Sea, were discovered on Gobustan rocks at the end of the first century The great Norwegian researcher and traveler, Tur Heyerdal in his scientific findings made a special place for Gobustan boat descriptions and considered similarity with the Sumerian culture. He also stated that, the civilization of Arabian Sea had contacted with Gobustan[5]. The Khazars are one of the oldest and most widely spread ethnic groups in the Eastern and Central Transcaucasia. According to ancient and old Oriental sources, during the existence of the Achaemenid rule (6th-4th centuries BC), they established ethno-cultural relations with their close neighbors, as well as with peoples who were relatively far from them. Key words: music history, archeological monuments, classical music, ancient tribes, folklore
Ways to develop student speech
Authors:   Mingəçevir Dövlət Universiteti, Mirzali Mammadova Rahila
Published: February 2021

Speech is not only directly involved in the creation of human mental activity, but also forms its basis. Students also acquire knowledge of foreign objects and events by mastering perfect speech. Schooling has a special role to play in increasing students' opportunities and resources for speech development. The concept of speech development should be implemented in four directions: 1. To enrich the vocabulary of students; 2. To develop the habits of students; 3. To develop students' communication skills; 4. To develop students' reading skills. The model of the teacher plays an important role in the development of students' speech. In Azerbaijani language and literature classes, the teacher's speech (expressive reading, narration, report, speech, dialogue, etc.) has a strong impact on students. Orthoepic requirements must be taken into account during speech development. These requirements bring naturalness, fluidity, vitality to speech, enhance its aesthetic effect and help to easily grasp the idea. The main unit of speech is considered to be the sentence. Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to the development of students' skills of correct sentence construction. Sentence-building skills are practiced from the first grade, and these skills are developed and strengthened as students move from class to class. Key words: speech, speech development, training, speech culture, vocabulary work, phonetic norm, sentence
Variety of meanings of the verb "To Get" in English
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Latif Rafibeyli Gunay
Published: February 2021

The verb to get is a matter of research in the article, which has a variety of shades of meaning. The shades of the meaning of the investigated verb, the phraseological combinations and the idioms formed from the verb “to get” have been studied widely and clearly. Many examples have been collected and translated into our native language to understand better various meanings of the verb "to get". It should be noted that we often come across the verb "to get", phrasal verbs and idioms with get in most situations. In fact, the more phraseological combinations and idioms we use in the process of communication, the more beautiful and rich our speech will be. Truly speaking, it is impossible to study these combinations and idioms in a very short time. Learning them rapidly is not an important factor. The main thing is to be able to memorize and use them effectively in different situations. As a result, your speech will gradually become richer and more expressive. Key words: the main meanings of the verb to get, phrasal verbs, idioms with get, definitions of idioms, formal and informal speech.
Katran Tabrizi and the Turkish spirit
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Firuz Sadigova Nigar
Published: February 2021

Katran Tabrizi is an Azerbaijani poet of the 11th century. In his work, he reflected the political history of Azerbaijan. These are known as "history verses". Tabrizi wrote poetry on various topics. If you look closely at his work, you can see that he retained the Turkish spirit, way of thinking, Turkish culture in his works, retained the patriotic spirit that we see in Nizami, Fizuli, Khagani. The poetic ideas expressed in "Dada-Gorgud", "Divani-lugati-Turk", "Gutadgu-bilik" are very similar. Turkish culture here is very close to Katran Tabrizi; purity, courage, loyalty. Like many medieval poets, Katran Tabrizi wrote in Persian for socio-political reasons. Key words: Gatran Tabrizi, poet, poetry, Azerbaijan, turkic peoples
Idioms related to the body parts and their equivalents in Azerbaijani
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Fakhraddin Huseynova Sevinj
Published: February 2021

This article deals with the everyday English idioms with Azerbaijani equivalents in use. However, mostly body idioms are mentioned in this article. The lexicology gives us significant information about idioms. What is an idiom? Why do you need to learn it? The answers to these questions can be found in this article. The idiom contains a special place in word combinations. English is rich with idioms and idiomatic expressions. Idioms can be found in all styles: writing, speaking, fiction, and so on. Even newspapers are rich with idiomatic expressions. The words that make up the idioms lose their real meaning, thus creating a new meaning in the combination. Most words that make up the idioms are of a literal meaning. In the modern English, metaphorical meanings of the words are used more than their true meanings. Idioms are used in almost all styles of literary language. These issues are covered in this article. This topic is distinguished by its actuality. Recently this topic is becoming more actual. Key words: idioms, true meaning, metaphorical meaning,idiomatic expressions
Data search computing based on the similarity-dıfference metric
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti, Hajimahmud Abdullayev Vugar
Published: February 2021

Models, methods and algorithms for cyber-social computing and machine learning implies the use of the metric of similarity – difference of unitary coded information for processing big data in order to generate adequate actuator signals for controlling cyber-social critical systems. A set-theoretic method of data search is being developed based on the similarity – difference of the frequency parameters of primitive elements, which makes it possible to determine the similarity of objects, the strategy of transforming one object into another, and also to identify the level of common interests, conflicts. Computational architectures of cyber-social computing and metric search for key data are being created. The definitions of the fundamental concepts in the field of computing are given on the basis of metric relations between interacting processes and phenomena. A software application is proposed for calculating the similarity-differences of objects based on the formation of vectors of frequencies of two sets of primitive data. A high level of correlation of the application results with the well-known system for determining plagiarism is shown. Key words: computing, cybersocial computing, decision making, unitary data codes, similarity – difference, data retrieval, plagiarism
ÖMÜRLƏRDƏ YAŞAYAN ÖMÜR
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Tofig Karimova Sevinj
Published: February 2021

Müəllimim haqqında danışmaq mənim üçün nə qədər çətin və məsuliyyətlidirsə, etiraf edim ki, bir o qədər də xoş və qürurvericidir. Onunla ilk tanışlığım Bakı Slavyan Universitetinin magistr pilləsində təhsil aldığım illərdə baş verdi. Divardan asılmış dərs cədvəlində beləcə də yazılmışdı: Seçmə fənn – professor İ.Z.Qasımov. Əksər tələbələr kimi biz də tanımadığımız müəllimin auditoriyaya gəlişini səbirsizliklə gözləyirdik. İkram müəllimin həlim xasiyyətinə, sadəliyinə, səmimi danışığına, sakit, özünəməxsus səs tembrinə, bütün bunlarla yanaşı ziyasına, elminə valeh olmamaq mümkün deyildi. İkram müəllim dilçiliyin müxtəlif sahələrindən, fərqli məsələlərdən, dilçilikdə mübahisə doğuran məqamlardan o qədər peşəkar, eyni zamanda sadə və anlaşılan şəkildə danışardı ki, biz onu dinləməkdən zövq alardıq. Artıq o illərdə qətiləşdirdim ki, doktoranturada təhsilimi davam etdirsəm, elmi rəhbərim mütləq professor İkram Qasımov olacaq.
SAFETY OF PRODUCTS PRODUCED IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY OF AZERBAIJAN, THE INTRODUCTION OF THE HACCP SYSTEM IN THEIR PRODUCTION, AND IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS
Authors:   MSc in Food Engineering from Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Tural Aliyev Tural , Zong Khuyan , Li Li ,   Doctor; Associate Professor College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science＆,   Doctor; Associate Professor College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science＆
Published: February 2021

The introduction of HACCP standards presupposes the creation of organizational, resource, methodological and sociolocial conditions to ensure the quality of products in accordance with the recommendations and requirements of the standards. Milk safety has traditionally been considered a top priority for any economic system. The domestic dairy industry is no exception here as it is industry with a long history and a developed structure. Requirements for the quality of milk and the quality of dairy products are spelled out in various standards, milk is controlled by sanitary and veterinary services. Key words: dairy industry, safety, HACCP, control, identification
The role of teacher and student in the task-based approach in teaching English
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Shakir Suleymanova Gunay
Published: February 2021

This article investigates the different opportunities of the task-based approach in teaching target language. In this article the recent works on the task-based approach are shown with its advantages and appearances in detail.The role of teacher and student in the task-based approach is especially researched by giving some examples. Key words: language teaching, methods, communicative methodology, task, task-based approach, language learning
IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO FIRST AID IN BURN CONDITIONS
Authors: Wijayanti Dini Prastyo , Putri Niken Ayu Sahella , Nabillah Mei Nur Faiz , Albar Fachrudin , Fitriani Annisa , Komariyah Nurul , Khusna Asmaul
Published: February 2021

Health promotion activities regarding the first treatment of burns at Senior High School of Islam, Sidoarjo is a form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at increasing children's knowledge about how to treat first burns which are an injury incident that occurs due to exposure to high temperatures. (complex soft tissue injury). The implementation of these activities on December 18, 2019 took place at Senior High School of Islam, Sidoarjo. With the target is students of Senior High School of Islam, Sidoarjo. Prior to the implementation of these activities, there was a process of preparing activities for approximately 2 weeks before the activities were carried out, starting from determining the theme of the extension to applying for permits to the parties concerned. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 47 students of class X and XI, participants joined the activity happily and looked very enthusiastic, health promotion activities could run on time and smoothly.
LEGAL MEANS OF ENSURING COMPETITION IN PHARMACY
Authors: Gutorova Nataliya , Pashkov Vitalii , Soloviov Oleksii
Published: February 2021

The aim: To research the consequences of pharmacy chains monopolization and establishment of legal means of neutralization of such consequences.
Materials and methods: The study is based on acts of the European Union, the United States, and Ukraine and international regulations and documents on health care. The study's materials were the results of a questionnaire survey of managers and specialists in a pharmacy on marketing contracts. The views of scientists on the above issue were also studied. The study analyzes generalized information from scientific journals using scientific, legal methods. Among the main research methods are systematic approach, analytical, statistical, comparative, dialectical, graphical, and a questionnaire survey of respondents.
Results: Consolidation of massive pharmacy chains leads to an artificial increase in drug prices by almost 50 percent, which significantly reduces their availability to patients, and in many cases, makes treatment impossible due to lack of funds.
Conclusions: As a result of further monopolization of the pharmacy market, the pharmaceutical industry, small pharmacy enterprises, and the complete distribution of medicines will be destroyed.
LABOUR SAFETY OF MEDICAL WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Baulin Yuriy V. , Rohozhyn Borys A. , Vyshnevska Inna A.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practice and survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method.
Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions.
Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.
DIFFERENTIATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Antoniuk Natalia
Published: February 2021

The aim: Determining the need to differentiate the criminal liability of medical workers for damage caused in the course of professional activity.
Materials and methods: This following research is based on an analysis of laws (21 laws), court judgments and case files (108 judgments and 8 case files), judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (4) and the legal doctrine of criminal law. Comparative, systematic, analytic, and empiric methods have been used in this research. During the preparation of this article the results of personal experience of the scientific work (17 years), the experience of advocacy (11 years), and the experience of the Supreme Court's judge have been applied.
Results: The analysis of case files, thoughts of scientists and lawyers-practitioners allowed to propose criteria and indicators influencing increasing or decreasing of social dangerousness of actions committed by medical professionals. It is noted that the necessity of the legislator to consider the close interrelation of professional medical services and influence on the health of persons who demand medical services or need health care during differentiation of criminal liability.
Conclusions: The necessity of differentiating approach to the criminal liability of medical professionals who inflict health damages or death is stated in comparison with the liability of general subjects of a crime.