bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ScholarOne - THE DILEMMA OF INDIAN SECULARISM
Authors: JAMEEL ANAS , Ahmed Waseem
Published: September 2023

Secularism is a complex notion that has been contested and redefined throughout the history of numerous countries. Secularism is enshrined in India's Constitution as a basic element of government and a cornerstone of the country's democratic philosophy. This research paper explores the concept of Indian Secularism, which is enshrined in the Indian Constitution as a fundamental principle of governance. The paper critically examines the historical and political origins of Indian Secularism and how it has evolved since its independence in 1947. The research paper analyzes the challenges faced by Indian Secularism in recent times, including communal violence, religious fundamentalism, and the rise of Hindu nationalism. The research paper also examines the state's and civil society's role in maintaining Secularism in India. The research concludes that Indian Secularism continues to face significant challenges but remains a cornerstone of the country's democratic ethos and an essential component of its national identity.
ScholarOne - Psychosocial predictors of burnout among Northern-Central Nigerian elite athletes
Authors: Olowoleni Victor , Ayodele Kolade , Abubakar Mohammed , Olaseinde Peggy-Joe
Published: September 2023

Burnout is a psychological syndrome that develops in response to chronic work-related stressors resulting from negative perception of the stressor. The study aimed to find the psychosocial predictors of burnout among elite athletes (M = 27.35years). Descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted for the study. Maslach Burnout Inventory and a researcher developed questionnaire was used to collect data. Percentages, mean and standard deviation was used to analyze demographic data, while correlation matrix was used to test hypotheses. Duration of sports participation was not significant (.093) in predicting burnout among elite athletes. Conflict is value had a positive correlation (.282). Athletes in North-Central Zone experience high levels of burnout, their duration in sports was not responsible for the high levels of burnout and conflict is value had a positive correlation with burnout and may have accounted for the high level of burnout.
The history of the German media in the context of political transformation since unification (1990–2020)
Authors: Martynenko Elena , Parkhitko Nickolay
Published: September 2023

The authors analyze the development of the German mass media over the 30-year period of the existence of the united country, outline the main trends, and identify the features and prospects for the German's mass media development as the crucial institution of a modern democratic society. The context of the transformation of the modern media space seems relevant in scientific and practical terms.
One of first political upheavals in the ancient world (Mesopotamia, Lagash, end of the 24th century BC, Urukagina (Uruinimgina))
Authors: Denisov Vadim , Kryuchkov Daniil , Kryuchkov Gordey
Published: September 2023

The article shows that under Lugaland (thepredecessor of Urukagina) nothing was done to strengthen the military power of Lagash, the state lands were connected with the temple lands; the ruler's family turned out to own more than half of the Lagash lands. In the early 2310s, the council of nobles deposed Lugalanda. Urukagina became the head of state. The most severe levies from the population were abolished, the number of community members who worked on temple lands increased, and their wages increased. But Urukagina'spower proved short-lived. The ruler of the neighboring Umma Lugalzagesi managed to master all of Sumer.
Implementing Data Integrity as a Code in Clinical Trial Management Systems
Authors: Smith Jordon
Published: September 2023

Implementing Data Integrity as a Code in Clinical TrialManagement Systems
Leveraging Machine Learning for Data Integrity in Clinical Trials
Authors: Ethan Amelia
Published: September 2023

Leveraging Machine Learning for Data Integrity in ClinicalTrials
The Quadruple Role of Henry C. Lu in the International Communication of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Cai Ying-wen
Published: September 2023

Based on the life of Dr. Henry C. Lu as a practitioner of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM hereafter) and his many books on TCM practice and education, this article draws his profile to show his endeavors in the international communication of TCM as a practitioner, scholar, writer, and educator. He earned worldwide fame from A Complete Translation of the Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine and the Difficult Classic, one of the representative English translations of Huangdi Neijing. We summarized the gap between TCM and Western medicine by use of the Acro Diagram or Tai Chi Diagram, Dr. Lu found a clever way to code syndromes and rank them by voting to jump over this gap. Several key concepts in TCM is re-explained and new words are coined by us to convey their exact meaning. Dr. Lu’s comprehensive list of coded syndromes can help TCM practitioners make an objective diagnosis easily, which we explain by the set theory. In 1986, Dr. Lu founded the International College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Vancouver which was renamed as Tzu Chi International College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2015. Together with his Canadian-Chinese colleagues, Dr. Lu was one of the pioneers to strive over decades for the legislation of TCM, making British Columbia the first region in North America to recognize TCM as a medical major with four types of registerable titles equivalent to Western medicine.
Integrating DIaC Principles into Clinical Trial Protocols for Enhanced Data Integrity
Authors: Agha Akshat
Published: September 2023

Integrating DIaC Principles into Clinical Trial Protocols forEnhanced Data Integrity
Pengaruh Prediksi Kebangkrutan dengan Metode Altman Z-Score Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Logam dan Sejenisnya yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2010-2019
Authors: DONI MOCHAMAD
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan prediksi kebangkrutan dengan metode Altman Z-Score serta pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2019. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pengolahan logam yang berjumlah 17 perusahaan dan terpilih 3 perusahaan sebagai sampel karena memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan pada purposive sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, karena hanya mencari pengaruh satu variabel independen (Altman Z-Score) terhadap variabel dependen (harga saham).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 13 perusahaan berada dalam kategori bangkrut, 10 perusahaan rawan bangkrut, dan 7 perusahaan berada dalam kondisi sehat. Sedangkan hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa prediksi kebangkrutan dengan metode Altman Z-Score berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 3,833 > ttabel yang senilai 2,04841 serta bentuk regresi Ln Y = 4,560 + 0,572 X. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan angka 0,344 yang artinya kontribusi prediksi kebangkrutan dengan metode Altman Z-Score dalam mempengaruhi harga saham adalah sebesar 34,4%, dan sisanya sebesar 65,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel Altman Z-Score.
It’s Our Job to Bridge the Gap: Perspectives of Bilingual Autism Providers on Heritage Language Care
Authors: Martin Loya Melanie R , Meadan-Kaplansky Hedda
Published: September 2023

Autistic children from heritage-language-speaking homes in the United States are a growing group that would benefit from tailored support that honors their linguistic heritage. Bilingual autistic adults share benefits of their bilingualism abilities and report childhood learning environments as necessary for facilitating language learning or maintenance. Caregivers of young autistic children also report the desire to maintain their heritage languages but sometimes struggle to do so due to misconceptions and a lack of resources such as bilingual personnel. This study was the first to explore U.S.-based bilingual providers' (N=16) experiences and perceptions of providing bilingual care for autistic children. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, which revealed five major themes, including: (a) You Don't Have to Change Who You Are: Experiences and Beliefs About Bilingualism, (b) Having the "Other" Perspective: Empathy and Intersectionality, (c) Services as a Gateway: Beliefs Rooted in Social Justice, (d) He Was Like a Different Child: Impacts of Receiving Heritage-Language Support, and (e) It Was Just Business: Impacts of Not Receiving Same Language Support. Findings from this study suggest that autistic children and their families benefit from heritage language care, and the recruitment and retention of a linguistically diverse workforce is recommended. Additional implications for research and practice are discussed.
Policy makers believe money motivates more than it does
Authors: Jilke Sebastian , Keppeler Florian , Ternovski John , Vogel Dominik , Yoeli Erez
Published: September 2023

To motivate contributions to public goods, should policy makers employ financial incentives like taxes, fines, subsidies, and rewards? While these are widely considered as the classic policy approach, a substantial academic literature suggests the impact of financial incentives is not always positive; they can sometimes fail or even backfire. To test whether policy makers are overly bullish about financial incentives, we asked county heads, mayors, and municipal government representatives of medium-to-large towns in Germany to predict the effects of a financial incentive on COVID-19 vaccination, and tested the exact same incentive in a field experiment involving all 41,548 inhabitants (clustered in 10,032 addresses) of the German town of Ravensburg. Whereas policy makers overwhelmingly predict that the financial incentive will increase vaccination—by 15.3 percentage points on average—the same financial incentive yielded a precisely estimated null effect on vaccination. We discuss when financial incentives are most likely to fail, and conclude that it is critical to educate policy makers on the potential pitfalls of employing financial incentives to promote contributions to public goods.
Khủng hoảng khí hậu: Chiến tuyến nào? Đối phương nào?
Authors: La Viet-Phuong , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2023

Bài luận tóm lược ngắn các thông tin liên quan tới quan điểm kinh doanh, chính trị và môi trường xung quanh công nghiệp xe điện (EV) Mỹ, tỷ phú công nghệ số 1 thế giới Elon Musk, tổng thống Mỹ Joe Biden và yếu tố lợi ích chính trị, văn hóa doanh nghiệp.
Data Governance Frameworks for Ensuring Data Integrity in Clinical Trials Informatics
Authors: Hassan Ammar
Published: September 2023

Data Governance Frameworks for Ensuring Data Integrity inClinical Trials Informatics
The Nexus between Access to Agricultural Extension Services and Adoption of Sustainable Soil Conservation Practices in Limu Districts, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Kerorsa Gemechu  Mulatu
Published: September 2023

Provision of agricultural extension service is the primary mechanism that increases smallholder farmer’s adoption of sustainable soil conservation practices. This study was, therefore, attempted to examine the nexus between access to agricultural extension services and the adoption of sustainable soil conservation practices in western oromia in the case Limu districts. Data was collected from both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire collected from 771 sample respondents. Descriptive, inferential, and seemingly unrelated bivariate probit regressions (SUBPR) were used for data analysis. The results of the SUBPR indicated that sex of household head, educational attainment of household head, credit, access to information and income were among the common underlying factors affecting access to agricultural extension services and adoption of sustainable soil conservation practices in Limu districts. Therefore, government should strengthen rural credit institutions, dissemination of information, and infrastructural development issues were some of the areas that should be considered.
The Fundamental Tension in Integrated Information Theory 4.0’s Realist Idealism
Authors: Cea Ignacio , Negro Niccolo , Signorelli Camilo Miguel
Published: September 2023

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is currently one of the most influential scientific theories of consciousness. Here, we focus specifically on a metaphysical aspect of the theory’s most recent version (IIT 4.0), what we may call its idealistic ontology, and its tension with a kind of realism about the external world that IIT also endorses. IIT 4.0 openly rejects the mainstream view that consciousness is generated by the brain, positing instead that consciousness is ontologically primary while the physical domain is just “operational”. However, this philosophical position is presently underdeveloped and not rigorously formulated in IIT, potentially leading to many misinterpretations and undermining its overall explanatory power. In the present paper we aim to address this issue. We argue that IIT’s idealistic ontology should be understood as a specific combination of phenomenal primitivism, reductionism regarding Φ-structures and complexes, and eliminativism about non-conscious physical entities. Having clarified this, we then focus on the problematic tension between IIT’s idealistic ontology and its simultaneous endorsement of realism according to which there is some kind of external reality independent of our minds. After refuting three potential solutions to this theoretical tension, we propose the most plausible alternative: understanding IIT’s realism as asserting the existence of other experiences beyond my own, what we call a non-solipsistic idealist realism. We end with concluding remarks and future research avenues.
COVID-19 progression in patients with and without using tobacco and other substances
Authors: Azaran Azarakhsh , Kermani Roxana Jabbari Nejad
Published: September 2023

Importance: The COVID-19 pandemic has not only ushered in severe environmental and economic challenges but has also led to the tragic loss of over 18.57 million lives worldwide, particularly impacting marginalized populations. Among these vulnerable groups, with a notably high prevalence in Iran, are individuals using substances.Objective: In this study, we sought the impact of substances on COVID-19 progression and compared it with the non-substance users. Design, Setting, and Participants: We studied 726 participants over different areas of Iran. 363 participants did report using any type of substances and 363 didn’t report any. COVID involvement was confirmed with PCR or CT scan.Main outcomes: We assessed different laboratory, clinical and admission days and mortality measurements.Results: Two groups were significantly different regarding age, gender, education, diabetes mellitus, asthma, and hypertension and didn’t differ regarding having cardiovascular disease, COPD, cancer, receiving chemotherapy and corticosteroids, kidney failure, and HIV. Case group suffered less severe illness (p<0.001). Logistic regression showed that the control group suffered 2.48 times more than the case group and this remained significant after controlling other factors. We couldn’t find any difference in mortality between the two groups. Case group hospitalization days were significantly shorter than the control group and Cox regression showed control group stayed at the hospital 24% more than the case group. However, when we controlled for other factors, we found no significant difference.Conclusion: Our findings underscore the imperative for conducting broader and more inclusive studies involving a diverse and sizable population of substance users, in order to effectively address their unique requirements.
Overweight Among Medical Students in Universal College of Medical Sciences: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Gurung Preetu , Tiwari Indu , Joshi Bishal , Kar Sanjit Kumar
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Overweight is a lifestyle disorder affecting both physical and psychological health of a person. The rate of overweight index is rising in people from all walks of life. The main aim of this study is to ﬁnd out the prevalence of overweight among medical students in a tertiary care center creating self-awareness in them.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done in 385 students in a tertiary care hospital from 15th August 2022 to 30th Novem- ber 2022.The sample was collected by simple random sampling method after the approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Universal College of Medical Sciences (reference number UCMS/IRC/100/22). Height in meter and weight in kilogram of students were measured to calculate body mass index and grouped according to Asian Criteria categories normal BMI is between 18.5 to 22.9 kg/m2, BMI 23 to 24.9 kg/m2 would be considered as overweight and BMI > 25 kg/m2 would be considered as obese. Data was analyzed by using Statistical Package of Social Science software version 16.
RESULTS Among 385 students, 70 (18.1%) were found to be overweight with 95% Conﬁdence Interval. Overweight males were 37 (9.6%) and females were 33 (8.5%) respectively out of the total number of male 173 (44.93%) and female 212 (55.07%). The mean age of the students and the mean BMI was found to be 21.01 ± 2.01 and 22.39 ± 3.54 respectively.
CONCLUSION The current study shows the prevalence of overweight among medical students is slightly higher than in studies done in similar settings.
Wewenang Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara Selaku Pemegang Hak Pengelolaan Kawasan Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Fauzi Fahrul , Sujadi Suparjo
Published: September 2023

The relocation of the National Capital is a national strategic project to create a sustainable city that attracts investment from both within the country and abroad. The Nusantara Capital Authority, which is responsible for the preparation, development, and management of the city, has authority over the management of land included in the assets controlled by the authority. This study aims to identify the extent of the authority of the rights of management holders in Nusantara Capital and its implications on investment activities there. The research employs a doctrinal research method, utilizing a normative juridical approach through the analysis of legislative policies in relation to their actual implementation. The study reveals that the Nusantara Capital Authority holds the power to formulate land allocation plans in accordance with the master plan of the Nusantara Capital, to utilize land management rights, and/or to collaborate with other parties. Additionally, the authority has the prerogative to determine rates and/or annual dues payable by land rights holders above the management rights of the Nusantara Capital Authority. The authority vested in the Nusantara Capital Authority as the holder of the rights of management can synergistically align with the strategy of attracting investors to invest in Nusantara Capital, particularly concerning the regulation of the duration of land rights with third parties in the Land Utilization Agreement.
 
Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara adalah proyek strategis nasional untuk menciptakan kota berkelanjutan yang menarik investasi baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara, yang bertugas untuk persiapan, pembangunan, dan pengelolaan kota tersebut, memiliki wewenang atas pengelolaan tanah yang termasuk dalam aset yang dikuasai oleh otorita. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kewenangan pemegang hak pengelolaan di Ibu Kota Nusantara dan implikasinya pada aktivitas investasi di sana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal atau pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan cara analisis kebijakan perundang-undangan terhadap realitas implementasi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara memiliki wewenang untuk menyusun rencana peruntukan tanah sesuai rencana induk Ibu Kota Nusantara, menggunakan tanah hak pengelolaan dan/atau mengkerjasamakan dengan pihak lain, dan menentukan tarif dan/atau uang wajib tahunan yang harus dibayar mitra pemegang hak atas tanah di atas hak pengelolaan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara. Wewenang Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara selaku pemegang hak pengelolaan dapat berjalan beriringan dengan strategi menarik penanam modal untuk berinvestasi di Ibu Kota Nusantara, khususnya kewenangan untuk mengatur jangka waktu hak atas tanah dengan pihak ketiga dalam Perjanjian Pemanfaatan Tanah.
Political communication strategy of Sahabat Ganjar Pranowo (SAGA) in increasing electability ahead of the presidential elections of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Daud Rosy Febriani
Published: September 2023

The Lampung Ganjar's Friends Volunteer (SAGA) conducts personal branding to increase the electability of the Candidate for the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ganjar Pranowo. The personal branding aims to shape the public's perception of Ganjar Pranowo's personality, making it easier for the Lampung SaGa volunteers to implement political communication strategies. The political communication strategies are employed to facilitate two-way communication with the public and establish a distinct character, shaping the self-image, and enhancing electability. This research explores the political communication strategies utilized by the Lampung Ganjar's Friends Volunteer (SAGA) in boosting electability ahead of the Presidential election in Indonesia. The method employed in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research findings are as follows: Firstly, the volunteers observe the issues before devising political communication strategies. They analyze the situation thoroughly. Secondly, the Lampung Ganjar's Friends Volunteer (SAGA) manages the planning and program development. They create a detailed action plan. Thirdly, the communication actions are taken, and the planned programs are implemented efficiently, focusing on designing Ganjar Pranowo's personal image (Personal Branding) as effectively as possible. Fourthly, program evaluation is conducted, during which the Lampung Ganjar's Friends Volunteer (SAGA) can assess the activities' success and achievements.
The reality construction of wife figure in "suara hati istri" movie on indosiar
Authors: Dian Dian , Gurning Sisca T. , Setiobudi Ciptono , Andrian Pieter
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the reality of married couples living in big cities in Indonesia, presented by television media through soap operas or FTV (Film Televisi/Television Film). The study focuses on FTV Suara Hati Istri on TV Indosiar, which shows social construction and reality in the female character, especially a wife figure. This research examines the FTV Suara Hati Istri episode "Suamiku Membayar Ketulusan Hatiku dengan Pengkhianatan (My Husband Repays My Sincerity with Betrayal)", where Mita is described as a wife who sincerely loves her husband but humiliates her. The purpose of this research is to discover the construction of the character Mita as a wife and the meaning about the reality of a wife. This qualitative research method uses semiotic analysis of the Roland Barthes model with a constructivist paradigm. Moreover, the data are analysed using Berger and Luckman's social construction theory which divides reality into objective, symbolic, and subjective reality. Results showed that the reality of Mita's character as a wife is indeed constructed as a wife who is economically independent and highly educated but weak in the face of her husband's attitude, who is rude, unfaithful, and tends not to respect her as a wife.
Size Specific Dose Estimate in Abdominal Computed Tomography by AAPM TG Report-204 and AAPM TG Report-220
Authors: Shah Mudasir Ashraf , Shah Mudasir Ashraf , Danish Qaseem S. M. , Ahmad Mehtab , Khalid Saifullah , Wahab Shagufta , Ahmad Rather Sajad , Masood S. Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The AAPM Task Group (TG) reports 204 and 220 presented methods for evaluation of patient dose by announcing the SSDE. The TG reports provide the Size Specific Conversion factors that can be multiplied to CTDIvol to calculate the patient dose in terms of SSDE constructed from Deff (AAPM TG-204) and Dw (AAPM TG-220). Our study presents a comparison of the two TG reports on SSDE for the routine Abdominal Computed Tomography.
Materials and Methods: The scan lengths of abdomen were measured from computed tomography (CT) topographic images and cross-section at the mid-slice of the abdomen were measured from tomographic images of 61 adults who had undergone abdominal CT using the GE Advance Workstation (AWS) software. The Deff and Dw was computed according to TG- 204 and TG-220 reports, respectively. Further, we performed the correlation analysis between Deff and BMI, Dw and BMI and SSDE and BMI for both the TG- reports. The Student’s paired t-test was performed to compare the two of SSDE calculation methods.
Results: The results confirm that the mean value of SSDE is 13.04 (𝑚𝐺𝑦) and 13.60 (𝑚𝐺𝑦) for AAPM TG-220 and AAPM TG-204, respectively. And a good positive correlation was observed between Deff and BMI, Dw and BMI with r = 0.67 and r = 0.68 respectively. Also, the weak correlation was observed between SSDE and BMI for both the TG - reports. The Student’s paired t-test shows that the two means of SSDE calculation methods are significantly different (𝑝< 0.01) in abdominal computed tomography.
Conclusion: We confirm the AAPM TG reports 204/220 using clinical data for SSDE calculation that the mean SSDE values computed from Deff and Dw in abdomenal computed tomography are significantly different and we conclude that the SSDE calculated by Dw method gives a more accurate evaluation of SSDE for the patients undergoing abdominal computed tomography scan then the SSDE calculated by Deff method.
International experience in legal support of freedom of speech on the Internet
Authors: Golovko Liudmyla , Ladychenko Viktor , Kapplová Olga
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the studied subject lies in the fact that freedom of speech is a fundamental human right that should be ensured at the legislative level. However, in the era of rapid development of information and communication technologies, it is necessary to find a balance between such provision and the protection of the rights of others. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the legal support of freedom of speech at the international level, and the experience of foreign countries in the legal regulation of this issue. The study utilises general theoretical methods of research, namely historical, abstract-logical, systemic-functional, analysis and synthesis, the method of theoretical generalisation to generalise the theoretical and legal foundations of ensuring freedom of speech existing in foreign countries and to systematise the components of the right to freedom of speech and criteria and conditions for restricting the right to freedom of speech and the right to express views and beliefs. Comparative legal method is used for the analysis and comparison of foreign legislation regulating freedom of speech and the right to express views and beliefs on the Internet. The paper substantiates that the problem of legal regulation of ensuring freedom of speech lies in the complexity of achieving an optimal balance between guaranteeing the right to freedom of speech and protecting others. It is revealed that the implementation of the right to freedom of speech on the Internet and in social networks in the United States, Japan, China, and Germany is regulated differently on the legislative level and various approaches are used. Special attention is paid to legislative provision of responsibility for spreading false information, protection of public safety, and protection of copyright on the Internet. The opinion is justified that the experience of Japan and Germany is the most acceptable for Ukraine. The practical importance of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of the legislation of foreign countries allowed identifying the features of legal regulation of the right to freedom of speech in individual states and establishing the advantages and disadvantages that may exist in this field.
The concept and correlation of legal protection and defence of well-known trademarks
Authors: Tkachuk Oleksii
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the lack of attention on the part of international and national legislation to such an object of intellectual property as well-known trademarks, in particular, to the regulation of their legal defence, and therefore this issue requires research and coverage in scientific circles. The purpose of the study is to investigate the difference between legal protection and legal defence of well-known trademarks in Ukraine. General scientific methods of knowledge (generalisation, formal-logical, synthesis, axiomatic) and special-legal methods (formal-legal, logical-legal, comparative-legal) were used to examine this problem. The paper considers the key features of well-known brands. By analysing the Ukrainian regulatory framework, it is established that the legal protection of well-known trademarks in Ukraine complies with the norms of international legislation, namely the provisions of Article 6 bis of the Paris Convention. A detailed analysis of the concepts of protection and defence is conducted and applied to the object of the study. It was established that the peculiarity of well-known trademarks is that they acquire the status of a protected object of intellectual property rights not from the moment of state registration but from the time of their recognition in the country, which means acquiring the status of being famous. The practical value of the study is that the results obtained can be used to improve the procedure for recognising trademarks as well-known, namely, to justify the possibility of choosing the appropriate course of action: by applying to the appeals chamber or applying to the court.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Reonaldho Tata Sutama  , Kusuma Candra Kirana  , Didik Subiyanto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variable Kompensasi, komitmen organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna Larissa Skincare, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Simple Rundom sampling adalah teknik pengambilan anggota sample dari populasi yang dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperlihatkan strata yang ada didalam populasi itu. Dan dengan cara menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Accidental sampling adalah untuk pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan atau insendetal bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sample, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber data. Alasan pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik simple rundom sampling dengan cara Accidental sampling adalah pengambilan sample penelitian ditetapkan secara acak tanpa memperlihatkan tingkatan strata yang ada didalam populasi. Uji instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolineritas, uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji analisis regresi linier, uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t dan uji f . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dinas lingkungan hidup kota Yogyakartakompensasi, motivasi kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini terdapat beberapa saran Kompensasi yang diberikan perusahaan harusnya lebih maksimal untuk memacu peningkatan kinerja karyawan, dengan memberikan penghargaan kepada setiap divisi yang loyalitasnya tinggi. meningkatkan team work dari masing-masing divisi tersebut. Kemudian variable Komitmen Organisasi yaitu senang ikut terlibat dalam perusahaan yang ditempati. Hal ini menunjukkan dalam sebuah perusahaan/instansi sebaiknya meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan tujuan untuk membangun komitmen organisasi. Motivasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Sebaiknya perusahaan perlu meningkatkan motivasi kerja berupa memberikan insentif, supaya hal tersebut mendorong karyawan untuk lebih giat agar dapat terus mencapai visi misi perusahaan.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirusaha, Pengalaman dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM
Authors: Intan Maharani Hartanti Candra  , Muhammad Shaleh Z
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel karakteristik wirausaha, pengalaman dan motivasi terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM di Desa Timbulharjo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner.  Sampel melibatkan sebanyak 87 UMKM di Desa Timbulharjo.  Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi;  (1) instrumen data teks, (2) uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, (3) uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel  karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Sedangkan  pada variabel pengalaman dan motivasi terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha.
MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI IKLAN MEDIA SOSIAL, WORD OF MOUTH DAN CITRA MERK (Studi Kasus Pada Café Sembari Coffee, Sleman)
Authors: Imamah  , Muinah Fadhilah  , Nonik Kusuma Ningrum
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Iklan media sosial, WOM (Word Of Mouth) dan Citra Merek secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Café Sembari Coffee Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik, yaitu uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  iklan media sosial, WOM (Word Of Mouth) dan citra merek berepengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Café Sembari Coffee Sleman.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Aktivitas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan BUMN (Studi Empiris Pada Sub Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Kontruksi Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Risti Susanti  , Gendro Wiyono  , Alfiatul Maulida
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen yaitu Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Aktivitas terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Profitabilitas. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitan statistik deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan BUMN sub sektor jasa keuangan dan jasa kontruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2019. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan 11 perusahaaan sampel yang berjumlah 55 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sampel. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas dan Aktivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas.
Dimensi Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Fatmasari  , Wahyu Maulid Adha
Published: September 2023

Komunikasi dalam organisasi sangat penting untuk kelancaran fungsi organisasi. Komunikasi merupakan alat dengan mana orang berusaha untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dan tujuan dan akhirnya tujuan inti umum keuntungan dan kemajuan. Pada dasarnya, hubungan tumbuh dari komunikasi, dan fungsi dan kelangsungan hidup organisasi didasarkan pada hubungan yang efektif antara individu dan kelompok.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja pegawai.   Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Universitas Dipanegara sebanyak 30 orang. Metode penentuan sampel secara full sampling. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi interpsonal dalam dimensi keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, rasa positif dan  kesetaraan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
Analisis Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Efektivitas Akuntansi pada UMKM Kota Makassar
Authors: Poddala Paramita
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Sektor koperasi dan ukm memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar terhadap penguatan struktur perekonomian di Kota Makassar.Pembangunan Koperasi dan UKM sebagai bagian dari pembangunan nasional memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, dalam pembangunan baik daerah maupun nasional. Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan UMKM juga menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Secara keseluruhan, pengetahuan dan pendidikan yang baik tentang akuntansi berdampak langsung pada efektivitas akuntansi dengan meningkatkan pemahaman, penggunaan metode yang tepat, kepatuhan terhadap prinsip dan standar, kemampuan analisis, dan perkembangan profesionalisme dalam praktik akuntansi dalam UMKM. Pentingnya informasi yang disediakan dari catatan akuntansi dapat berperan meningkatkan pengolaan usaha/bisnis. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Program SPSS Versi 2021 untuk melakukan analisis data.hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pengetahuan (X1) berpengaruh positif terhdap efektivitas akuntansi,dan variabel Pendidikan (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas akuntansi. pengetahuan dan pendidikan yang baik tentang akuntansi berdampak langsung pada efektivitas akuntansi dengan meningkatkan pemahaman, penggunaan metode yang tepat, kepatuhan terhadap prinsip dan standar, kemampuan analisis, dan perkembangan profesionalisme dalam praktik akuntansi.
Desassossego na casa-grande: o caso da Fazenda Boa Vista do Pocinho (Santa Catarina, 1867)
Authors: Silva José Bento Rosa da , Bonsignori Vinícius
Published: September 2023

A senzala, por vezes na história do Brasil, foi o motivo de muita dor de cabeça dos que viviam na casa-grande. Neste artigo investigamos um desses momentos, especificamente o levante de escravizados da propriedade do coronel José Henriques Flores, ocorrido na vila de Itajahy, província de Santa Catarina, no ano de 1867. A partir de entrevistas, memórias e notícias de jornais, em um primeiro momento, procuramos reconstruir a controversa figura desse senhor de escravizados. Em seguida, por meio do processo judicial instaurado por conta desse levante, analisamos a organização dos escravizados envolvidos, bem como suas reivindicações por melhores condições de trabalho e sobrevivência.

Palavras-chave: Levante. Escravizados. Africanos. Crioulos. Maus-tratos.
Da natureza à abstração: tensões entre temporalidades na Lei de Terras e sua regulamentação (1850-1855)
Authors: Saiz Gustavo Dos Santos Rey
Published: September 2023

O artigo pretende discutir como a Lei de Terras (1850) e os Decretos e Avisos que visam sua regulamentação localizam-se entre diferentes tempos históricos, entre continuidades e rupturas na relação com a terra. Os legisladores do Estado imperial brasileiro, em sua tentativa de instituir as terras públicas como mercadorias, precisaram lidar necessariamente com as distintas temporalidades da estrutura fundiária presentes no país, além das contradições internas do próprio processo de mercantilização. Nessa confluência de tempos emergiram novas concepções não apenas sobre as terras, mas também sobre a natureza. No processo de mercantilização, a natureza passou a ser mensurada, quantificada, geometrizada, ocorrendo assim a abstração dos seus elementos qualitativos.

Palavras-chave: Lei de Terras. Tempos históricos. Mercadoria. Natureza. Abstração.
Dossiê "História e meio ambiente": relações, mediações e abordagens
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Afonso , Cruz Rodolfo Nogueira da
Published: September 2023

A relação entre os homens e o meio ambiente não constitui propriamente um objeto novo na historiografia, mas sem dúvidas é um dos temas que mais tem ganhado relevância e abordagens renovadas últimas décadas. No primeiro tomo de seu célebre O mediterrâneo, publicado em 1949, Fernand Braudel recorreu ao estudo dos espaços físicos, não apenas do mar, mas também do solo, da vegetação, da fauna, do relevo e do clima para contar a história das sociedades instaladas naquela região. De uma natureza entendida como um elemento imóvel, estático, estruturante, a historiografia ulterior deslocou seu olhar às alterações e às dinâmicas ambientais para explicar crises, guerras, a escassez de alimentos, mas também para explicar períodos de desenvolvimento, abundância e paz. Foi em meados dos anos 70 que um conjunto de estudos conhecidos como “história ambiental” inverteu os elementos dessa equação, passando a interrogar não apenas como os fatores naturais definiram a dinâmica das sociedades, mas em que medida as ações humanas foram responsáveis por mudanças no meio ambiente. A forma pela qual rios, floretas, a fauna, o solo e outros recursos naturais foram explorados, todavia, não se deu da mesma maneira em tempos e lugares diferentes. As crenças, normas e tradições compartilhadas por uma sociedade são vetores que explicam como interagimos com o meio ambiente. Tendo em vista a relevâncias dessas questões, este dossiê pretende ser um espaço de discussão para que historiadores, mas também estudiosos de outras áreas que incluem elementos históricos em suas análises, examinem, a partir de diferentes objetos e temporalidades, fatores que mediaram a relação entre humanos e o meio ambiente. Serão também bem-vindos trabalhos que interroguem, de um ponto de vista metodológico, perspectivas e instrumentos adequados e aqueles a serem evitados para se apreender o papel dos processos naturais na dinâmica social e cultural de uma dada sociedade, mas sem desconsiderar que as representações da natureza e os modos de intervenção humana são eles mesmos o resultado de formas de pensar e agir historicamente constituídos.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN PERDAGANGAN PROVSU BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Aulia Dea Liza , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: September 2023

Peran industri kecil menengah (IKM) sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, dalam pengembangannya, IKM sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti masalah pendataan dan pengawasan produksi yang belum optimal. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pengawasan dan pengembangan industri kecil menengah di wilayah tersebut, Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara perlu mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi monitoring yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi monitoring industri kecil menengah dengan menggunakan algoritma k-means pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara berbasis website. Melalui sistem informasi monitoring berbasis website ini, diharapkan dapat terjadi peningkatan dalam pengumpulan data yang akurat, pemrosesan data yang efisien, serta pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam pengembangan industri kecil menengah. Algoritma K-Means digunakan untuk mengelompokkan industri kecil menengah berdasarkan klasifikasi dan atribut tertentu. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Selain itu, metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) model Waterfall. Tahapan pengembangan sistem meliputi analisis, desain, pengkodingan, dan pengujian. Framework Laravel digunakan untuk tampilan interface website sistem informasi monitoring. PHP serta database MySQL digunakan untuk pengkodingan. Pengujian menggunakan black box dan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS).
Avances y desafíos en las ciencias y la ingeniería : nuevos conocimientos para un futuro sostenible
Authors: Gómez Meneses Fabio Camilo , Gómez Melo Leidy Marcela , Valencia Enríquez Diego , Gómez Herrera Santiago , López Moreno Javier Mauricio , Villota Paz Javier Mauricio
Published: September 2023

En un mundo cada vez más complejo y competitivo, la ingeniería representa un papel crucial en la resolución de los desafíos que se enfrenta en la actualidad, desde la creación y desarrollo de tecnologías más eficientes hasta la implementación de soluciones innovadoras; por ello, los ingenieros desempeñan un papel fundamental en el avance de la sociedad desde la investigación. En esa medida, se requiere desarrollar espacios de encuentro en los cuales converjan las diferentes disciplinas de las ciencias y la ingeniería, para presentar los avances y resultados del ejercicio investigativo a nivel mundial. Este libro recopila los resultados de investigación de un evento académico e investigativo internacional donde expertos de diferentes partes del mundo se reunieron para compartir sus conocimientos, ideas y experiencias desde las ingenierías en el ámbito global. Los resultados presentan un análisis y una reflexión profunda sobre las temáticas trabajadas en las áreas de diseño mecatrónico, ambiente y desarrollo sostenible, gestión de la producción, ciencias de la computación, enseñanza en la ingeniería y diseño de obras civiles, basadas en la investigación y la experiencia, que representan un paso importante en la comprensión y aplicación de la ingeniería en el mundo real. Este libro es una fuente valiosa de información para los profesionales, investigadores y estudiantes interesados en la ingeniería y en el progreso tecnológico. También puede ser de interés para las empresas, instituciones y organizaciones que buscan soluciones prácticas y efectivas para enfrentar los desafíos actuales y futuros, aportando a la investigación de las ciencias e ingeniería.
Diseño de software para evaluar la parte de hidrostática de mecánica de fluidos
Authors: Alpala Valenzuela Gabriel Santiago , Lucero Lucano María Fernanda , Rodríguez Alvear Julisa Alejandra
Published: September 2023

El proyecto se enfoca en la realización de un software educativo que sirva de apoyo para estudiantes y profesores, en cuanto al ámbito de aprendizaje y de la enseñanza. El desarrollo del software se centra en cuatro objetivos específicos que abarcan desde la teoría, ecuaciones y variables del capítulo de hidrostática de mecánica de fluidos, hasta el lenguaje de programación (JavaScript), diseño de la interfaz del programa y realización de un manual de uso. La estructura del proyecto se llevó a cabo en tres fases con parámetros necesarios para verificar que el producto se encuentre en perfecto funcionamiento (revisión, diseño, desarrollo).