bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Լևոն Մելիքսեթ-Բեկը` վիշապաքարերի հետազոտող
Authors: Բոբոխյան Արսեն
Published: December 2024

Кавказовед Левон Меликсет-Бек (1890–1963) известен научному миру как медиавист-источниковед. Как археолог он занимался изучением мегалитических памятников, в частности – каменных вишапов. Л. Мелликсет-Бек проявлял особый интерес к археологии еще во время учебы в Одесском университете. После учебы он был членом нескольких археологических обществ, занимая руководящие должности.
Levon Melikset-Bek, a specialist in Caucasian Studies, is known to the scientific community as a medievalist and expert in Source studies. As an archaeologist, he studied megalithic monuments, in particular dragon stones. L. Melikset-Bek showed a special interest in archaeology during his studies at Odessa University. After his studies, he was a member of several archaeological societies holding senior positions.
Պոլսահայերի օգնությունը Հայաստանի առաջին Հանրապետությանը և Խորհրդային Հայաստանին (1919–1922 թթ.)
Authors: Մալհասյան Սիլվարթ
Published: December 2024

Константинопольские армяне с первых же дней приветствовали провозглашение Первой Республики Армении в мае 1918 года, но не могли открыто выражать свои чувства. После официального признания Армянской Республики Парижской мирной конференцией 19 января 1920 года они гораздо свободнее проявляли свое воодушевление и начали участвовать в оказании помощи Родине. Помощь Армении организовывали религиозные лидеры трех церквей во главе Армянского Патриархата Турции. Проводились различные культурные мероприятия. Откликаясь на призывы Республики Армения, армяне Константинополя были привержены поддержке правовых, экономических, военных, конституционных, профессиональных и культурных потребностей Родины. Вклад армян Константинополя был важен в организации облигаций госзайма Первой Республики Армения.
From the very first days, the Armenians of Constantinople welcomed the proclamation of the First Republic of Armenia in May 1918, but could not openly express their feelings. After the official recognition of the Armenian Republic by the Paris Peace Conference on January 19, 1920, they showed their enthusiasm much more freely and began to participate in helping their Motherland. The assistance to Armenia was organized by the religious leaders of three churches headed by the Armenian Patriarchate of Turkey. Various cultural events were held. Responding to the appeals of the Republic of Armenia, the Armenians of Constantinople were committed to supporting the legal, economic, military, constitutional, professional and cultural needs of the Homeland. The contribution of the Armenians of Constantinople was important in the organization of the bonds of the state loan of the First Republic of Armenia.
Կոստանդնուպոլսի հայ համայնքում դավանական ներհակությունների պատմությունից (1715–1764 թթ.)
Authors: Խառատյան Ալբերտ
Published: December 2024

Во времена Константинопольского армянского патриарха Ованнеса Колота, благодаря его благоразумию, были предотвращены частые вспышки расколов в армянской общине. Были расширены переговорные процессы с армянскими католиками. Для Ованнеса Колота и его единомышленников основа диалога заключалась в том, что католики, будучи членами армянской общины, должны воздерживаться от конфронтации с национальной церковью, что также позволит избежать преследований со стороны государства. Вместо этого, как показывают факты, главы общины предоставили армянским католикам сцены (для проповедей) в национальных церквях, запретили антихалкидонские выступления в этих церквях и т.д.
During the reign of Armenian Patriarch Hovhannes Kolot of Constantinople, thanks to his prudence, frequent outbreaks of splits in the Armenian Community were prevented. Negotiation processes with Armenian Catholics were expanded. For Hovhannes Kolot and his associates, the basis of the dialogues was that the Catholics being members of the Armenian Community should refrain from confrontations against the national church, which would also help to avoid persecution by the state.
Արտացոլման սկզբունքը Մատթեոս Զարիֆյանի պոեզիայում
Authors: Սեյրանյան Լիլիթ
Published: December 2024

Последний талантливый представитель западноармянской лирики Матеос (Трдат) Зарифян родился 17 января 1894 года в пригороде Константинополя Кетик Паша. В 1913 году заканчивает Перперское училище, получив диплом искусствоведа. С 1914 года работает учителем в том же училище. После развязывания Первой мировой войны призывается в турецкую армию. Протестуя против суровых условий казарменной жизни, не желая служить во вражеской армии, предпринимает несколько попыток бегства и приговаривается военным трибуналом к ссылке. Благодаря ходатайству друзей этот приговор заменяется тюремным заключением и каторгой, а впоследствии – работой санитаром в военном госпитале. В 1919 году работает переводчиком в английской военной миссии, а потом в Перперском училище в качестве учителя английского языка и физкультуры. В 1921 году состояние здоровья поэта резко ухудшается, и он вместе с родителями переезжает на остров Принкипо в Мраморном море. 9 апреля 1924 года Зарифян умирает.
The last talented representative of Western Armenian lyrics, Mateos (Trdat) Zarifyan, was born on January 17, 1894 in the suburb of Constantinople, Ketik Pasha. In 1913, he graduated from the Perper College, receiving a diploma in art history. From 1914 onwards, he worked as a teacher at the same college. After the outbreak of the First World War, he was drafted into the Turkish army. Protesting against the harsh conditions of the life in barracks, not wanting to serve in the enemy army, he maked several attempts to escape and was sentenced to exile by a military tribunal. Thanks to the petition of his friends, the sentence was replaced by imprisonment and hard labor, and subsequently, he worked as an orderly in a military hospital. In 1919, he worked as a translator at the British military mission, and then at the Perper College as a teacher of English and Physical Education. In 1921, the poet's health deteriorated sharply and he and his parents moved to the island of Prinkipo in the Marmara Sea. On April 9, 1924, Zarifyan died.
Multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network for environmental risks prediction of SW-induced pollution in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Kazuva Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

Many metropolitan areas face significant environmental challenges posed by improper disposal and management of solid waste. As a result, environmental risks have emerged as a pressing concern, prompting dedicated research efforts. This study on environmental risk prediction of Dar es Salaam SW coincides with a mounting governmental effort over rising pollution levels from inadequate SW management. Using the multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (MLP-ANN) model, it effectively examines the prevailing conditions and forecasts waste generation rates (WGRs) and environmental risk index (ERI) associated with SW pollution. As confirmed with 94.5% prediction accuracy and 86.5% success rate of the MLP-ANN model, WGRs in Dar es Salaam have doubled in less than two decades. Besides, over 40% of the overall generated SW is left unattended. Consequently, the ERI exhibits a consistent upward trajectory throughout the assessment period, with intermittent fluctuations between Level II and III but a persistent overall increase. Projections indicate an escalation of ERI to Level IV by 2025/26 and to a critical threshold (Level V) by 2038. The key indices such as pressure, state, and impact are anticipated to reach critical thresholds ahead of the comprehensive ERI. This underscores the imperative for timely interventions and the urgency of addressing SW management issues to curb the escalating environmental risks in Dar es Salaam and other metropolises with similar challenges.
Harnessing green chemistry for waste water remediation through Alpinia leaves silver nanoparticles
Authors: Kandiah Mathivathani , Rathnayake Rathnayake P. , Gunaratne Beneli , Perera Ominda
Published: December 2024

Addressing environmental concerns with sustainable nanomaterial is a vital step towards innovative and eco-friendly techniques that address important global issues like pollution, water contamination, and resource depletion. This eco-friendly approach offers a sustainable alternative to conventional methods and this study aims to showcase the applications of biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized using green synthesis techniques with aqueous leaf extracts from five Alpinia varieties; Alpinia purpurata, Alpinia caerulea, Alpinia zerumbet ‘variegata’, Alpinia calcurata and Alpinia zerumbet. The AgNPs were synthesized using water extracts (WE) and silver nitrate at the optimum conditions. Characterization of AgNPs using UV-Vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confirmed their successful formation and morphology. Spherical A.zerumbet_AgNPs between 28–68 nm in size were observed. The photocatalytic activity was tested by degrading methyl Orange (MO) dye under solar irradiation and the use NaBH4 with AgNPs significantly increased the degradation of MO. P-nitrophenol catalysis using AgNP and NaBH4 resulted promising results. Cytotoxicity of AgNPs using Artemia salina was evaluated and 100% viability was seen. The antibacterial activity was conducted using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, unlike the WEs, all AgNPs showed antibacterial activity. This study revealed that the AgNPs synthesized using Alpinia leaves has diverse functional properties, presenting a promising avenue for future research and practical applications in environmental pollution.
Parque Natural Regional Las Tángaras, una nueva estrategia de conservación en el municipio de El Carmen de Atrato, en el departamento del Chocó, Colombia
Authors:   Fundación ProAves, Aguirre De la Hoz Aura Carolina , Toro Murillo Juan Lázaro ,   Fundación ProAves, Lara Hernández Sara Inés ,   Fundación ProAves
Published: December 2024

La declaratoria del Parque Natural Regional (PNR) Las Tángaras, ubicado en el municipio de El Carmen de Atrato, en el departamento del Chocó, Colombia, es resultado de una iniciativa conjunta entre la Fundación ProAves y la Corporación Autónoma Regional para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Chocó (CODECHOCÓ). Su creación busca proteger ecosistemas estratégicos y especies endémicas y amenazadas como la tangara de Tatamá (Bangsia aureocincta) y la tangara aurinegra (Bangsia melanochlamys). Con una extensión de 2316,07 hectáreas, el parque se sitúa en la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera Occidental colombiana, a altitudes que varían entre 1200 y 2200 m.s.n.m. Este territorio alberga bosques húmedos andinos y subandinos, que sustentan una biodiversidad única. Además, el parque desempeña un papel crucial en la regulación de las dinámicas hidrológicas de la región y conserva 2,7 km del río Atrato, lo que le otorga un importante valor cultural, paisajístico y ecológico. En este contexto, Las Tángaras representa un nodo estratégico de conectividad entre áreas protegidas y ecosistemas circundantes, destacando su rol fundamental en la conservación de la biodiversidad, la regulación hidrológica y el sostenimiento de servicios ecosistémicos vitales para las comunidades locales.
Caracterización ecológica de la mastofauna en el Parque Natural Regional Las Tángaras en El Carmen de Atrato, Chocó, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Salazar M. María Fernanda , Jaramillo H. Juan D. ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Aguirre De la Hoz Aura Carolina ,   Fundación ProAves, Toro Juan Lázaro ,   Fundación ProAves
Published: December 2024

Se llevó a cabo la caracterización de los mamíferos del Parque Natural Regional (PNR) Las Tángaras, ubicado en el Chocó colombiano, con el objetivo de establecer una línea base de la composición y la riqueza de este grupo. Se emplearon diferentes técnicas de muestreo como redes de niebla, trampas de captura tipo Sherman, cámaras trampa y además se recolectó información de monitoreos previos realizados por la Fundación ProAves de Colombia. Se registraron 82 individuos pertenecientes a 32 especies, distribuidas en seis órdenes y 16 familias. El grupo de mamíferos con mayor representación fueron los murciélagos, con 13 especies, seguido de los carnívoros con ocho y Rodentia con siete. La diversidad y abundancia de especies fue evaluada en tres tipos de cobertura vegetal, de acuerdo a la metodología Corine land cover: bosques primarios o secundarios (BD), pastos enmalezados (PE) y mosaico de pastos con espacios naturales (PN), siendo esta última la de mayor diversidad. Sin embargo, los Pastos enmalezados mostraron una dominancia significativa de especies. El análisis del recambio de especies, reveló una gran similitud en el ensamblaje de especies entre PE y el PN, según el índice de Bray-Curtis. En contraste, el índice de Sorensen indicó una similitud entre Bosques BD y PN. Por otro lado, se destaca la presencia de Nephelomys pectoralis, único roedor endémico de la Cordillera Occidental del país, así como también, la presencia de especies bajo alguna categoría de amenaza como el mono cariblanco (Cebus capucinus, VU), el oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus, VU) y el olinguito (Bassaricyon neblina, NT), al igual que algunos taxones incluidos en los apéndices de CITES.
Clinical evaluation and management of endometriosis: 2024 guideline for Korean patients from the Korean Society of Endometriosis
Authors: Lee Hyun Joo , Yoon Sang-Hee , Lee Jae Hoon , Chung Youn-Jee , Park So Yun , Kim Sung Woo , Hong Yeon Hee , Kim Sung Eun , Kim Youjin , Chun Sungwook , Na Yong Jin
Published: December 2024

Endometriosis, a prevalent but debilitating condition affecting women, poses significant challenges in diagnosis and management. The current 2024 guideline, developed by the Korean Society of Endometriosis (KSE), builds upon the 2018 KSE guideline. This guideline aims to provide customized recommendations tailored to Korea’s unique clinical aspects and medical environment, and addresses key areas such as diagnosis, medical and surgical management, considerations for special populations, and its complex relationship with cancer.
Exploring Middle-Aged Digital Citizenship in the AI Era
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Park Sun Mi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to suggest a middle-aged digital citizenship education plan through the search for awareness of middle-aged digital citizenship. A case study was conducted with 8 middle-aged people aged 40 to 65 using in-depth interviews. The results of the study are that first, education that can improve the ability to distinguish reality to maintain balance between offline and online experience is necessary for the middle-aged to exist offline and online. Second, it can be seen that education is necessary to understand how society is changing with the development of digital technology beyond freely accessing digital devices physically and psychologically according to the purpose of use. Third, in order to solve problems using digital technology, learning opportunities to interact and collaborate online with other people are required. Fourth, through digital technology, it is necessary to provide an educational experience that will inspire willingness or motivation to participate with interest in online and offline community social issues or policies online and offline. In addition, it is necessary to develop a digital citizenship scale that can help middle-aged people grasp and check their level of digital citizenship. This study is meaningful in that it broadened the understanding of middle-aged digital citizenship in the AI era, provided a theoretical basis for digital citizenship in middle-aged, which was relatively under-researched, and provided basic data for effective educational directions of digital citizenship for the middle-aged.
A Qualitative Case Study on a Philosophy Education Program for Adolescents : From the Perspective of Lipman’s Multidimensional Thinking Approach
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kang Jae Ryn , Ji Hye In , Hong Ye Ri
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a qualitative case study of a philosophy education program for adolescents, applying Lipman’s multidimensional thinking approach (MTA). Despite the increasing emphasis on developing thinking capacity recently, research on philosophy education for adolescents remains scarce, and qualitative studies or case analyses in real-world educational settings are even rarer. To address this gap, this study analyzes the impact of a philosophy education program using MTA on the multidimensional thinking of adolescents.
The results show that participants’ multidimensional thinking developed through three stages: Stage 1 involves understanding concepts, Stage 2 involves locutionary acts of life application and articulation, and Stage 3 involves the pursuit of balance between critical, creative, and caring thinking.
This study contributes to filling the research gap by analyzing and presenting real-world cases of a philosophy education program for adolescents and introduces the new concept of thinking expansion. However, some exceptional cases and limitations were observed, suggesting the need for further discussions and studies in the future.
Existentialist consideration of liberal arts education in junior colleges : From enclosed education to encounter education
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Park Young Ho , Go Jeong Wan
Published: December 2024

Education that turns learners, the subjects of education, into ready-made products will be lonely education and make learners lonely. Liberal arts education in junior colleges should be emphasized from an existentialist perspective. It should move beyond focusing solely on connecting technology and people and pursue connecting people and people and the world. Unlike major education directly related to employment, liberal arts education should not passively accept vocational skills and listed information, but should move in the direction of pursuing a reciprocal relationship with me, you, and the world through encounters with people. Buber's philosophy of encounter can provide meaningful directions for students' subjectivity in learning. Uniform education that is vertically enforced by instructors cannot foster students' subjectivity. Through pedagogical encounters, educators should also become beings who help students grow as subjects and live actively in the world, rather than being educators who are knowledge transfer workers so that they can recognize their own existence and live. Learners at junior colleges are made into technicians or professionals, but rather than being ‘technologists’ or ‘professional’ human-being, they are technicians and professional ‘human-being’. As social beings, humans must develop the ability to judge what is good, good, right, and beautiful in the world. To do so, education that encounters rather than education that creates is required. Liberal arts education at junior colleges requires a cooperative identity that pursues encounters between independent people, rather than a dogmatic identity that only pursues individual technical acquisition and encourages competition with others. Through liberal arts education as encounter education, we can find meaning in loving ourselves, respecting others, and recognizing the world as a place of encounter and living.
Study on the Development of a Field-Integrated Creative Convergence Course Combining Psychological Science and Cultural Arts : Based on Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Han Kyu Eun , Oh Gyung Eun
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on developing an experiential liberal arts course that integrates psychology and art, based on Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. The program aims to foster analytical thinking by having students analyze and interpret art from a psychological perspective, deepening their emotional and cognitive responses. Through exploring the psychological meanings of artworks, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of social phenomena and dynamics, equipping them to solve problems. The course combines theoretical lectures on psychology and art with practical activities like museum visits and theater viewings, allowing students to apply theory in real-world contexts. This integrated approach aims to enhance students’ critical thinking, creative problem-solving, and interdisciplinary skills. The significance of this study lies in developing a program that fosters holistic thinking and prepares individuals with the multidimensional skills needed in modern society.
Analysis of Shared University Learners’ Expectations for ESG Courses Using Text Mining : Focusing on the case of a University e-Learning Credit Consortium
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kim Seong Hee , Jeon Hyun Ah
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzed the assignments of learners enrolled in the course, “ESG Trends in the Age of Big Data”, offered through a university e-learning credit consortium, utilizing text mining and sentiment analysis techniques. The purpose of this research was to identify the key elements that learners expect from ESG(Environmental, Social, and Governance) education and to provide insights for curriculum improvement. The analysis revealed that learners showed a strong interest in utilizing big data for ESG trend analysis and understanding corporate ESG strategies, with particular emphasis on developing practical applications and problem-solving skills. Sentiment analysis results indicated that positive elements such as “growth”, “opportunity”, and “solution” were frequently mentioned, while negative elements included “problem” and “responsibility” reflecting the challenges and expectations associated with the ESG implementation process.
Based on the findings, this study provides a practical direction for designing ESG curricula that align with learner expectations and emotions, and it may serve as a guideline for developing sustainable educational programs within a shared university model.
Rethinking the Role of Universities in an Aging Society : From the Perspective of Age-Friendly Universities(AFU)
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lim Jin Seop
Published: December 2024

This study explores the possibility of introducing the Age-Friendly University (AFU) model as a new role for universities from a lifelong education perspective and its implementation strategies in Korean society, which is facing rapid aging. Through literature review, the concept and principles of the AFU model were examined, and advanced overseas cases were analyzed. The results showed that the AFU model could have positive effects in various aspects, including strengthening universities' social responsibility, responding to the decrease in school-age population, expanding lifelong learning opportunities for the elderly, and promoting intergenerational integration. Implementation strategies for a Koreanstyle AFU model were presented, including institutional support measures, directions for curriculum and program development, and universitycommunity cooperation models. This study is significant in that it contributes to the paradigm shift in university education by presenting a new role for universities as lifelong education institutions in an aging society, and provides practical guidelines for policymakers and university officials. Further research is suggested for empirical verification of the AFU model and development of a model reflecting Korea's cultural and social characteristics.
CEZA MUHAKEMESİNİN TEMEL BİR İLKESİ OLARAK DELİLLERİN DOĞRUDAN DOĞRUYALIĞI
Authors: Gökpınar Mahmut
Published: December 2024

Ceza muhakemesi hukukunun temel bir ilkesi olarak delillerin doğrudan doğruyalığı, gerçeğe ulaşma çabasının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) diğerlerinin yanı sıra bu amaca ulaşmak için delil serbestisi esasını kabul etmekle birlikte, delillerin ileri sürülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi konularında bir sıralama getirerek bu serbestiyi bir şekilde sınırlandırmıştır. Bu çerçevede, şahsi delillerin maddi olanlara, duruşmada ortaya konan delillere ise bunun dışında ileri sürülenlere göre bir öncelik tanınmıştır. Hakimin olaylara ilişkin bilgisini, ikincil bilgi kaynakları tarafından kendisine aktarılanlara dayandırmaması gerektiği esasına dayanan bu ilke, böylece ceza muhakemesi sistemimizin temelleri arasında yerini almıştır. Delillerin doğrudan olması ilkesi esas olarak fiziki delillere değil, kişisel delillere ilişkin olduğundan, yazılı belge ve tutanaklar duruşmada okunarak karara dayanak olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Böyle bir okuma işlemi doğrudan delil ilkesinin bir istisnası değil, bir sonucudur. Ayrıca gerçeğe ulaşma açısından da bu bir zorunluluktur. Doğrudan delil ilkesinin başlıca istisnası, duruşmada dinlenmesi gereken ifadeleri delil olabilecek bir tanığın, suç ortağının veya bilirkişinin bulunmamasıdır. Bu durum, doğal bir imkânsızlık dolayısıyla ortaya çıkabileceği gibi fiili engellerden de kaynaklanabilir. Her iki halde de olası delillerin kaybolma riski söz konusudur. Okuma yasağının diğer istisnaları orantılılık ilkesine dayanmaktadır.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUK BAKIMINDAN KIBRIS SORUNU: 1959 – 1960 ANDLAŞMALARININ HUKUKİ GEÇERLİLİĞİ
Authors: Yumuşak Tayfur
Published: December 2024

1959 - 1960 Andlaşmaları ile Kıbrıslı Türk ve Rum toplumları arasında denge sağlanmış, bu şekliyle Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulmuştur. Bu düzen, 1963 yılından itibaren Kıbrıslı Rumlar’ın Anayasayı değiştirme talepleri ile bozulmuş, değişiklik talepleri Türk toplumu tarafından kabul görmeyince Ada’da şiddet hareketleri başlamıştır. İleri sürülen değişiklik sebepleri uluslararası kamuoyu tarafından da kabul görmeyince bu defa Kıbrıslı Rumlar, zaruret hali hukuksal gerekçesine başvurarak Anayasa’yı tek taraflı olarak değiştirmiş, 1959 - 1960 Andlaşmaları ile tesis edilen dengeyi yok etmişlerdir. Günümüze kadar devam eden bu uygulama ile Kıbrıslı Rumlar, Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti’nin tek ve yasal temsilcisi olarak hareket etmektedirler. Bu yaklaşım Kıbrıslı Türkler’in dışlanmasına, azınlık olarak görülmesine ve ayrımcı politikalara tabi tutulmalarına neden olmuştur. Bugün Kıbrıs, hala bir sorun olarak varlığını devam ettirmektedir.
ANTALYA KÖRFEZİ’NİN TARİHİ KÖRFEZ STATÜSÜNE İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Bayıllıoğlu Uğur
Published: December 2024

Gerek 1958 Cenevre Karasuları ve Bitişik Bölge Sözleşmesi gerek 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi, tarihi körfez kavramına, hukuki anlamda körfeze ilişkin kuralların bir istisnası olarak yer vermiştir. Bununla beraber her iki metinde de tarihi körfezin tanımı yapılmamıştır. Tarihi körfez konusundaki uluslararası hukuk kuralları, uluslararası hukukun asli şekli kaynaklarından birini teşkil eden örf ve adet hukuku tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Söz konusu örf ve adet kuralını oluşturan devlet uygulamaları açısından, 1962 tarihli Birleşmiş Milletler Raporu öne çıkmaktadır. Lakin 1962 raporu ve münderecatı, konuyla ilgili tek ve yegâne örf ve adet kuralını oluşturmamaktadır. Böylece raporda öngörülen şartlar, sadece konuyla ilgili örfi kurallardan birini teşkil eder. Böylece tarihi körfezin tespitinde, iktisadi, ticari, zirai, endüstriyel, askeri ve stratejik çıkarları gerekçe olarak kabul eden mihver körfez (vital bay) kavramı, normatif geçerliliğe sahiptir. Antalya Körfezi, mihver körfez özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Gerçekten de Körfez; Antalya, Kemer ve Alanya gibi büyük kentleri ve bunların limanlarını içine almaktadır. Türkiye’nin en önemli turizm merkezlerinden bir kısmını içine almaktadır. Gerek sahilleri gerek hinterlandı itibariyle zirai anlamda büyük önem taşır. Körfez girintisi, Anadolu’nun içlerine yönelen uzanımı nedeniyle askeri açıdan dezavantajlı bir durum yaratmaktadır. Dolayısıyla stratejik çıkarlar ve savunma ihtiyaçları, Körfez sularının açık deniz rejimine tabi olmasını Türkiye’nin aleyhine kılmaktadır. Yine körfez sularının açık denize yönelik projeksiyonu, Türkiye’nin ticaretten, ulaşıma ve savunmaya kadar birçok konuda hayati çıkarları ilgilendirmektedir. Türkiye’nin henüz Antalya Körfezi için açık bir tarihi körfez ilanı bulunmaması, Antalya Körfezi’nin tarihi körfez statüsüne sahip olmadığı veya Türkiye’nin bu yönde bir iradesi bulunmadığı anlamına gelmemektedir. Nitekim Türkiye’nin 13 Kasım 2019 tarihli notası bu konuda bir açık kapı bırakmıştır. Türkiye’nin söz konusu körfezi tarihi körfez olarak ilan etmesi halinde, diğer devletlerin tutumları belirleyici olacaktır. Bu konuda tek bir örf ve adet kuralının bulunmaması da Türkiye lehine bir hukuki durum yaratmaktadır.
ÇEVRENİN CEZA HUKUKUYLA KORUNMASI KAPSAMINDA “GÜRÜLTÜ”
Authors: Temiz Gül Yağmur
Published: December 2024

Çevre hakkının, bir insan hakkına dönüşmesi kolay olmamıştır. İnsanlığın, çevrenin korunması gerektiği konusunda aydınlanması ve ülkelerin çevreyi koruma amacıyla hukuki düzenlemeler yapmasıyla süreç gelişmiştir. Son geldiğimiz noktada ise artık çevreye karşı işlenen suçlar, ceza hukuku içerisinde önemli bir başlık olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Çevrenin korunması için öncelikle çevreyi oluşturan unsurlarının kirletilmemesi ve bozulmaması, yok edilmemesi gerekir. Çevrenin ceza hukukuyla korunması gerektiği bilinci ve ülkelerin ceza hukuklarında bu tür düzenlemelerin yer alması, yakın tarihli bir gelişme olarak kabul edilebilir. Ceza hukukunda klasik olarak tanımlanan suçlara göre çevre suçlarının düzenlenmesi kolay olmamıştır. Suçların hem tanımı hem de yargılama süreci oldukça karmaşıktır. Yargılama sürecinde görev alan hukukçuların ve kolluğun özel bir uzmanlık gerektiren çevre kirliliği konusunda yeterli bilgi birikiminde olmaması ise süreci daha karmaşık hale getirir. Çevre kirliliğinin bir nedeni olarak kabul edilen gürültü kirliliği ise insan sağlığı üzerinde, olumsuz sonuçlar doğuran önemli bir sorundur. Hayatımızın her alanında var olan seslerin, birleşerek rahatsız edici boyuta ulaşması gürültü olarak tanımlanır. Gürültü ile mücadele edebilmek ve gürültünün meydana getirdiği zararlı sonuçları en aza indirebilmek için ülkeler mevzuatlarında düzenlemeler yapmışlardır. Gürültüyle mücadelede ülkemizde Türk Ceza Kanunu’ nda gürültüye neden olma suçu (m. 183) bulunur. Gürültüye neden olma suçu ile çok fazla karışabilen ancak gürültüye sebep olma suçundan bazı temel unsurları içermesi sebebiyle ayrılan diğer suç ise huzur ve sükûnu bozma suçu (m.123) dur. Ayrıca başka kanunlarda da gürültüyü önlemeye yönelik düzenlenen kabahatler mevcuttur. Bahsi geçen gürültü kabahatlerinin başlıca olanları ise Çevre Kanunu’nun 14. Maddesinde ve Kabahatler Kanunu’nun 36. Maddesinde düzenlenen gürültü kabahatidir. Çalışmamız, ulusal ve küresel boyutta gürültü düzenlemelerini ve ceza hukukuyla mücadelenin etkinliğini incelemektedir.
Incorporating red blanket protocol within code crimson: Streamlining definitive trauma care amid the chaos
Authors: Pothiawala Sohil , Bhagvan Savitha , MacCormick Andrew
Published: December 2024

The care of a patient involved in major trauma with exsanguinating haemorrhage is time-critical to achieve definitive haemorrhage control, and it requires co-ordinated multidisciplinary care. During initial resuscitation of a patient in the emergency department (ED), Code Crimson activation facilitates rapid decision-making by multi-disciplinary specialists for definitive haemorrhage control in operating theatre (OT) and/or interventional radiology (IR) suite. Once this decision has been made, there may still be various factors that lead to delay in transporting the patient from ED to OT/IR. Red Blanket protocol identifies and addresses these factors and processes which cause delay, and aims to facilitate rapid and safe transport of the haemodynamically unstable patient from ED to OT, while minimizing delay in resuscitation during the transfer. The two processes, Code Crimson and Red Blanket, complement each other. It would be ideal to merge the two processes into a single protocol rather than having two separate workflows. Introducing these quality improvement strategies and coordinated processes within the trauma framework of the hospitals/healthcare systems will help in further improving the multi-disciplinary care for the complex trauma patients requiring rapid and definitive haemorrhage control.
Novel flangeless video laryngoscope for limited mouth opening
Authors: Mustahsin Mohd , Singh Harshita
Published: December 2024

Airway management plays a crucial role in providing adequate oxygenation and ventilation to patients during various medical procedures and emergencies. When patients have a limited mouth opening due to factors such as trauma, inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities airway management becomes challenging. A commonly utilized method to overcome this challenge is the use of video laryngoscopy (VL), which employs a specialized device equipped with a camera and a light source to allow a clear view of the larynx and vocal cords. VL overcomes the limitations of direct laryngoscopy in patients with limited mouth opening, enabling better visualization and successful intubation. Various types of VL blades are available. We devised a novel flangeless video laryngoscope for use in patients with a limited mouth opening and then tested it on a manikin.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INFEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DI KAMPUNGMELAYU KELURAHAN BATU BESAR KECAMATAN NONGSA
Authors: Panggabean Septi Maisyaroh Ulina , Sejati Fitri , Nuraisah Siti
Published: December 2024

Kanker serviks dan payudara merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Prevaensi kanker serviks sebesar 0,8 %. Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Provinsi Maluku Utara, dan Provinsi DI.Yogyakarta memiliki prevalensi kanker serviks tertinggi yaitu sebesar 1,5 % berdasarkan estimasi jumlah penderita kanker serviks terbanyak terdapat pada provinsi Jawa Timur dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya angka kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita akibat rendahnya cakupan deteksi secara dini akibat kurangnya informasipada masyarakat. Deteksi dini pada kanker serviks ini merupakan sebuah terobosan yang inovatif dalam kesehatan untuk mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan akibat kanker tersebut. Peserta pendidikan kesehatan pelatihan pijat bayi ini adalah wanita usia subur dengan kisaran usia 20 th s/d 45th  dan bertempat tinggal di kamping melayu kelurahan batu besar Kecamatan Nongsa.   Evaluasi   peningkatan   pengetahuan   dilakukan   dengan   pre   dan   post   test.   Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 85,3%, dan peserta yang bersedia untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 72,4%   Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesediaan ibu dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test guna mengurangi angka Kanker Serviks Khususnya dikota batam.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DI SMAN 3 BENGKALIS
Authors: Handoko Bobi , Yuliana Anastasya Shintia , Hardianto Heru , Alwi Justika , Nurulisah Annisa
Published: December 2024

Narkoba adalah zat atau obat baik yang bersifat alamiah, sintetis, maupun semi sintetis yang menimbulkan efek penurunan kesadaran, halusinasi, serta daya rangsang. Istilah narkoba mengacu pada sekelompok zat yang umumnya mempunyai resiko kecanduan bagi para penggunanya. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa, yang dimulai pada saat terjadinya kematangan seksual antara usia 11 atau 12 tahun sampai dengan 20 tahun. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat Untuk membuat siswa mengetahui tentang bahaya narkoba dan mengetahui tentang jenis-jenis narkoba. Metode pelaksananya memberikan arahan kepada siswa/i agar menjauhi narkoba dan jenis-jenis narkoba lainnya dan memberikan selebaran tentang bahaya narkoba. Hambatan yang terjadi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung yaitu terdapat beberapa siswa dan siswi tidak mengetahui adanya sosialisasi kegiatan ini, sehingga mereka tidak hadir dalam kegiatan. Solusinya Pihak Sekolah memberi pengumuman di mading untuk mengundang langsung dapat datang ke sekolah guna menghadiri kegiatan ini. Hasilnya Pada hari selasa pukul 08.00 pagi hingga jam 12.00 siang siswa/i yang hadir diberikan materi terkait pengetahuan tentang bahaya narkoba. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membantu siswa/i memahami tentang bahayanya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pada pukul 13.00 siang hingga 16.00, pemateri menjelaskan upaya pencegahan dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menanyakan kembali hal-hal yang sudah dijelaskan mengenai tentang bahaya narkoba dengan upaya pencegahan. Kesimpulannya mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan bahaya narkoba ini ialah mengetahui narkoba itu apa dan menjadi bekal untuk mereka nanti.
Hubungan Kemampuan Refleksi Diri dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Faradilla , Armyanti Ita , Fitrianingrum Iit
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang. Stres sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat mengganggu perkuliahan dan mengganggu kinerja individu, sehingga diperlukan manajemen stres, salah satunya refleksi diri. Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan kemampuan refleksi diri dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metode. Studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel 141 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner MAI, kuesioner MSSQ, dan lembar identifikasi stres akut. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil. Terdapat 107 responden (75,9%) memiliki kemampuan refleksi diri dengan kategori baik, 73 responden (52,1%) memiliki tingkat stres kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 dan nilai koefisensi korelasi sebesar -0,282. Simpulan. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kemampuan refleksi diri dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia, bahwa semakin baik kemampuan refleksi diri, semakin rendah tingkat stres individu dan sebaliknya.
Gangguan Kognitif Pasca-Stroke – Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Pradhea Tifani Antonia , Dwikarlina Intan , Putra Aulia Wiratama , Agustina Lisa , Nardian Derajat Fauzan
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penyintas stroke, meningkat pula kejadian gangguan kognitif yang merupakan salah satu komplikasi jangka panjang pasca-stroke. Komplikasi gangguan kognitif pasca-stroke penting diperhatikan karena berdampak menurunkan kualitas hidup, terutama pada lansia. Metode: Studi tinjauan literatur dari sumber database ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane menggunakan beberapa kata kunci yang telah ditentukan. Hasil dan Diskusi: Didapatkan 9 artikel yang dianalisis. Penilaian gangguan kognitif pasca-stroke menggunakan MMSE dan MoCA. Sebagian besar pasien diketahui mengalami gangguan kognitif pasca-stroke mulai dari gangguan kognitif ringan hingga demensia vaskular atau demensia tipe lainnya. Faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan risiko meliputi usia lanjut, wanita, tingkat dan durasi pendidikan lebih pendek, lokasi lesi tertentu di hemisfer kiri dengan keterlibatan struktur otak tertentu, tekanan darah tidak terkontrol dan fluktuatif, riwayat stroke dalam keluarga, penyakit komorbid, serta kehidupan sosial individualis. Simpulan: Stroke signifikan meningkatkan risiko gangguan kognitif dan demensia.
Historical Landscape Preservation along Beijing Central Axis: A Case Study of Yongdingmen Gate Reconstruction
Authors: Wang Zifan , Uekita Yasufumi
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the reconstruction of Yongdingmen Gate as an aspect of restoring the historical landscape of the Beijing Central Axis, a 7.8-kilometer-long urban axis that has shaped Beijing’s cityscape for over 700 years. The reconstruction of Yongdingmen Gate along the Central Axis, demolished in the 1950s, is a key initiative to restore the continuity of the Central Axis and preserve its historical integrity. This study explores the justification behind the reconstruction, focusing on how it aims to revive the historical landscape and ensure the Central Axis’s coherence as a cultural and spatial entity. The research addresses the challenges and debates surrounding the reconstruction, including its alignment with UNESCO World Heritage criteria and its role in conveying China’s historical and cultural narratives. The paper concludes with reflections on the implications of this reconstruction for urban planning and heritage conservation and suggests future research directions to enhance understanding and practices in these fields.
ON THE USE OF APOS THEORY IN A GENDER CONTEXT
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, TUKTAMYSHOV N.K.
Published: December 2024

The exploration of the issue of forming mental structures in students' minds during their educational journey has consistently captivated the attention of educators and researchers. One of the most prominent theories facilitating the examination of the structuring process of concepts in a student's consciousness is the APOS theory, specifically devised for the study of mental processes in mathematical education. The goal of the proposed research is to utilize the APOS theory to analyze the process of assimilation of mathematical concepts by students in the context of a gender-based approach, using data from the first semester of mathematics. The study involved 108 first-year students from the Institute of Construction of Kazan State University of Architecture and Building, including 63 female students and 45 male students. The APOS theory (Action-Process-Object-Schema) forms the basis of the research methodology, enabling an observation of how students perceive mathematical concepts, tracing the stages of concept assimilation, identifying characteristic errors, and classifying them. The empirical foundation of the study includes the results from a written survey. Upon conclusion of the study, a questionnaire was developed in line with the stages of the APOS theory, which facilitated the examination of the structuring process of mathematical concepts in the students' consciousness. It was observed that as students progress from a lower to a higher stage, the percentage of solved problems decreases, indicating that students of both genders predominantly are at the Action and Process stages, meaning a significant portion of the students are adept at solving only typical, uncomplicated problems. A comparison of the quantitative characteristics of each stage of APOS was conducted in the context of a gender approach. Overall, females demonstrated better results at the higher stages of APOS theory (Object, Schema). The paper illustrates that APOS theory allows for tracking and detailing the concept structuring process and identifying the learning potential of students. This work contributes to the methods of investigating the mental structures of abstract concepts, taking into account gender differences. The findings will be beneficial for university lecturers in adopting modern educational technologies.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BY PUBLIC CATERING ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   University of Management «TISBI, MUKHAMETSHIN I.R. , AYUPOV A.A. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: December 2024

The issue of digitalization of various industries has recently occupied a central place in scientific research, which is especially important for public catering organizations, due to the complexity of carrying out activities under post-Covid restrictions, as well as the effect of economic sanctions. The spread of information technologies will increase the competitiveness of organizations, ensure high customer focus and quality of services provided, and increase the efficiency and profitability of business. At the same time, the digitalization of catering organizations should ensure transparency and information openness of business activities, which will ensure a high level of management in the process of development of this service sector. The listed problems determine the relevance of the chosen research topic, as well as the need to develop a set of management influences for the development of the industry based on an analysis of the effectiveness of the use of information technologies using economic and mathematical modeling tools. In order to solve the identified problems, the article examines the dynamics of turnover indicators of the Russian public catering market in 2010-2022, and identifies promising segments of public catering that are gaining popularity in the modern way of life of the country's population. In addition, the study provides an analysis of the activity of using information technologies, including the provision of personal computers, Internet coverage, and the creation of their own websites. Based on the results of correlation and regression analysis and 2D scatter diagram graphs, problem areas in the activities of public catering enterprises were identified in terms of the use of information technology and software, on the basis of which a program for the digital transformation of public catering organizations was developed, including stages of program implementation and assessment of the effect of implementing the proposed recommendations.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTIONARY CONCEPT "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM"
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, KAKADZHANOV V.
Published: December 2024

Currently, various approaches to understanding the category "sustainable development" have been formed in the scientific community. This required the systematization and generalization of scientific-theoretical concepts to the phenomenon of this scientific category. The topical relevance of the article is connected with the growing interest of the world scientific community in achieving sustainability in the development of multi-level economic systems. The purpose of the article is to generalize scientific and theoretical concepts on achieving sustainable development of industrial systems and clarify the definition of the specified economic category taking into account the trends formed in different fields of activity. The article uses description, comparative analysis, deduction and induction, generalization as research methods. In the article, the main provisions of the theory of sustainable development are systematized, which allowed to specify its basic terminological apparatus. First, it is shown that in sustainable development, both the category "sustainability" and the category "development" should be distinguished equally. Secondly, stability is proposed to be understood as the ability of elements, subsystems and the system as a whole to return to the balance state, which is favorable for the fulfillment of the goals and tasks assigned to the system, taking into account the limitations and the action of various factors, i.e. The basic components of stability are balance, stability factor and constraints. Based on the results of the study, it is summarized that the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise should be understood as a multifaceted economic category that characterizes the ability of the enterprise to preserve and improve its initial state, taking into account the action of restrictions, as well as factors of internal and external influence. It is proven that the advanced model of sustainable development of the enterprise has a quintile nature of equivalent interrelated components - economic, ecological, social, technological and digital. Levels of sustainable development are divided into mega, macro, meso and micro levels. Economic, investment, technological, energy, logistics, digital, intellectual and other factors are proposed to be distinguished among the factors of sustainable development of the enterprise (by spheres of influence in the structure of the economy and society). The results of the research, presented in the article, can be used in the development of the scientific-theoretical concept of sustainability of industrial systems.