bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ LAO NÃO – MÀNG NÃO TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH
Authors: Trần Thái Thụ , Ngô Thanh Bình , Nguyễn Đình Thắng , Võ Duy Ân , Lê Thành Đạt , Lâm Hồ Gia Phúc , Nguyễn Hà Thanh Phương
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị ở bệnh nhân lao não – màng não tại bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu. Kết quả: Các triệu chứng lâm sàng phổ biến tại thời điểm nhập viện: đau đầu (87,2%), sốt (55,1%), cổ gượng (59%). Nồng độ natri máu là 129,7 (111 – 142) mmol/L. Tỷ lệ bất thường nghĩ lao trên Xquang ngực thẳng là 50%. Số bệnh nhân có protein dịch não tủy lớn hơn 1 G/L là 46 bệnh nhân chiếm 59%, số lượng bệnh nhân có tỷ số glucose DNT/glucose máu < 0,5 là 66 bệnh nhân (84,6%), tế bào dịch não tủy 100 – 500 /mm3 có 34 bệnh nhân chiếm 43,6% và có 75 bệnh nhân (96,2%) có tỷ lệ bạch cầu lympho chiếm ưu thế. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được điều trị có kết quả đỡ giảm tại thời điểm xuất viện là 79,5%. Kết luận: Các triệu chứng lâm sàng không đặc hiệu nên cần kết hợp các xét nghiệm khác giúp chẩn đoán lao màng não tốt hơn.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH TRẠNG ĐỀ KHÁNG INSULIN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG BẰNG MÔ HÌNH HOMA2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Trần Thành Vinh , Lê Văn Thanh , Đoàn Sang , Dương Hà Khánh Linh
Published: April 2024

Mở đầu: TĐTĐ là giai đoạn trung gian giữa người bình thường và ĐTĐ type 2. Cơ chế bệnh sinh chủ yếu liên quan đến tình trạng đề kháng insulin. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm phân tích tình trạng đề kháng insulin trên đối tượng TĐTĐ. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ đề kháng insulin theo mô hình HOMA2 ở nhóm người TĐTĐ, so sánh với nhóm chứng không TĐTĐ. Đối tượng – Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, thu thập dữ liệu của 156 người TĐTĐ và 152 người không TĐTĐ từ tháng 02/2023 đến tháng 09/2023 tại khoa Khám Bệnh bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Đề kháng insulin được xác định bằng mô hình HOMA2, ngưỡng cắt là giá trị 75th của nhóm chứng. TĐTĐ được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của ADA 2022. Kết quả: Số đối tượng được chọn phân tích số liệu là 144 người TĐTĐ và 122 người không TĐTĐ. Tỷ lệ đề kháng insulin ở nhóm TĐTĐ là 55,6%, khác biệt lớn hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm không TĐTĐ là 24,6%. Giá trị HOMA2-IR (Median [IQR]) ở nhóm TĐTĐ là 1,40 (0,92 – 2,07), lớn hơn nhóm không TĐTĐ là 0,94 (0,60 – 1,29) có ý nghĩa thống kê, P < 0,001. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ đề kháng insulin ở người TĐTĐ là 55,6%, lớn hơn ở nhóm không TĐTĐ là 24,6%, có ý nghĩa thống kê, P < 0,001.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TẦM VẬN ĐỘNG CỘT SỐNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU THẮT LƯNG ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG ĐIỆN CHÂM, XOA BÓP BẤM HUYỆT KẾT HỢP SIÊU ÂM TRỊ LIỆU
Authors: Trần Phương Đông
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tầm vận động cột sống ở bệnh nhân đau thắt lưng được điều trị bằng điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt kết hợp siêu âm trị liệu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị, có đối chứng trên 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định đau cột sống thắt lưng do thoát vị đĩa đệm. Kết quả: tầm vận động cột sống được cải thiện sau 20 ngày điều trị: Độ giãn cột sống tăng từ 1,18±0,58 tăng lên 3,83±0,44. Độ nghiêng cột sống tăng từ 19,27±1,95 lên 29,77±1,49. Độ gấp tăng từ 53,3±7,06 lên 83,83±5,4. Độ ưỡn cột sống từ 15,23±1,96 lên 28,7±2,77. Kết luận: Sự kết hợp điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt và siêu âm trị liệu điều trị đau thắt lưng do thoát vị đĩa đệm có tác dụng tốt 83,3%, khá 16,7%.
MỨC ĐỘ ĐỀ KHÁNG VỚI THUỐC KHÁNG NẤM CỦA CANDIDA SP PHÂN LẬP TỪ ĐƯỜNG HÔ HẤP BỆNH NHÂN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Phạm Thị Ngọc Nga , Nguyễn Văn Tín , Võ Đại Thành , Trần Thái Ngọc , Huỳnh Quang Minh
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh do Candida sp gây nên bệnh phổi, làm tăng khả năng gặp biến chứng và tăng thời gian nằm viện. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ đề kháng với thuốc kháng nấm của Candida sp phân lập từ đường hô hấp bệnh nhân tại bệnh viện đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên tổng số 127 chủng Candida sp phân lập từ bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp tại bệnh viện đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ, năm 2019-2023. Kết quả: Kết quả định danh ghi nhận có 4 loài Candida sp được phân lập trong đó Candida albicans chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (70,1%), thấp nhất là Candida glabrata (0,8%); Vi nấm Candida sp có độ nhạy cảm cao với Amphotericin B (93,7%), Voriconazole (92,1%), Micafungin (85%) và Fluconazole (78,7%); độ đề kháng mạnh với Caspofungin (33,1%), Flucytosine (23,6%); độ đề kháng trung gian tương đối cao là Fluconazole (11%) và Flucytosine (16,5%). Ngoại trừ Amphotericin B (p = 0,321) và Flucytosine (p = 1), các thuốc kháng nấm còn lại đều có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa 2 nhóm C. albicans và C. non albicans. Kết luận: Ngoại trừ Caspofungin và Flucytosine, các loại thuốc kháng nấm còn lại đề có độ nhạy cảm rất cao (>78%) trên vi nấm Candida sp.
Lilith: Da Subversão à Demonização - A Ascensão do Deus Patriarcal
Authors: Assunção Bárbara Aline Ferreira
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the evolution of the figure of Lilith over time, from her origin in paganism to her reinterpretation by Christianity. Originally recognized as a goddess associated with fertility, female sexuality, and creative power, Lilith underwent transformations in her narrative, reflecting changes in attitudes towards the divine feminine and female power. The study employed a bibliographic methodological approach to identify dominant narratives, aiming to honor Lilith’s true nature as a goddess who celebrates the strength and beauty of the feminine.
ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSINO PARA ALFABETIZAR ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Da Silva Cristiane Monteiro , Neves Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira , Dos Santos Rudimaria , Honório Valdirene Andrade
Published: April 2024

This study addressed the challenge of identifying effective teaching strategies for literacy education of students with visual impairments. The main objective was to analyze and discuss various pedagogical approaches and the use of assistive technologies to facilitate the learning process for these students. The methodology consisted of a literature review, focusing on works that explore inclusive educational practices and the use of adaptive and technological resources in teaching for people with visual impairments.The findings indicated that adaptive strategies, including the use of tactile materials such as Braille books and three-dimensional models, as well as the integration of assistive technologies, like educational software and screen reading devices, are importante for promoting inclusion and accessibility. The analysis highlighted the significance of educator training for the effective implementation of these strategies and the continuous need for the development of accessible assistive technologies.The final considerations emphasize the need for genuinely inclusive educational practices, allowing students with visual impairments to fully participate in the educational process. The importance of public policies and initiatives that encourage research and innovation in assistive technologies, as well as the training of educators qualified to meet the specific needs of these students, was underscored.
Psychometric properties of the Young’s Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire – Short Form (YSQ-S3) in Colombia
Authors: González-Cifuentes Carlos , Ruiz Francisco , Quiceno Japcy
Published: April 2024

This article presents two studies evaluating the construct validity and reliability of the “Young’s Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire – Short Version” (YSQ-S3; Young, 2005). The first study, with 1004 participants, showed that the YSQ-S3 had excellent overall reliability according (Cronbach’s  = .97;  = .97); while the factors showed acceptable to good reliability according to the range in which the minimum and maximum reliability coefficients of the 18 scales were placed ( from .67 to .89, and  from .67 to .86). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that the model with 18 first-order correlated factors had the best fit indices. In addition, using CFA with second-order factors, evidence was found to support the hierarchical organization of the instrument into five second-order domains. Study 2, with 806 participants, successfully replicated the best model of study 1 against an alternative one. It is concluded that the YSQ-S3 is a valid and reliable instrument for the Colombian adult population.
La dependencia del ejercicio físico en deportes de resistencia: relación con la regulación emocional y el afecto negativo
Authors: Leunda Itsaso , Jauregui Paula , Figueras Sara
Published: April 2024

El ejercicio físico en altos volúmenes y descontrolado puede generar dependencia psicológica y cambios en el estado de ánimo. La regulación emocional y el afecto negativo son procesos relevantes para el desarrollo de patrones adictivos. Este estudio analizó las diferencias en afecto negativo y regulación emocional en función del perfil de práctica del ejercicio físico; la relación entre la dependencia del ejercicio, la regulación emocional y el afecto negativo; y el papel mediador de la regulación emocional en dicha relación. Participaron 375 practicantes de deportes de resistencia. Las diferencias en los perfiles de práctica del ejercicio físico fueron significativas en todas las variables de estudio. La dependencia del ejercicio correlacionó de forma positiva y significativa con las dificultades de regulación emocional y con el afecto negativo. Las dificultades de regulación emocional fueron predictoras de la dependencia del ejercicio. Hubo un efecto de mediación de las dificultades de regulación emocional entre el afecto negativo y la dependencia del ejercicio. Mejorar las habilidades de regulación emocional podría prevenir la aparición de la dependencia del ejercicio.
Propiedades psicométricas de la “Escala de percepción del riesgo para el uso de la tecnología” en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Ruiz-Olivares Rosario , Casas José , Lucena Valentina , Aguilar-Yamuza Beatriz
Published: April 2024

Los objetivos de esta investigación son: 1) crear un instrumento válido y fiable que permita evaluar la percepción del riesgo que tienen del uso de la tecnología (móvil, Internet y videojuegos) niños y adolescentes; y 2) analizar la frecuencia con la que se dan algunas conductas de riesgo en función de la percepción, el uso de la tecnología y la edad. 807 niños y adolescentes de la provincia de Córdoba (España) respondieron una batería ad hoc que recoge información sobre datos sociodemográficos; uso problemático del móvil, internet y videojuegos; y percepción de riesgo con la “Escala de percepción del riesgo del uso de la tecnología para niños y adolescentes” (EPRUT). Los resultados indican que a partir del análisis factorial, la EPRUT cuenta con tres dimensiones que hacen referencia al móvil, Internet y videojuegos. Se han observado diferencias en función de la edad y la percepción de riesgo. Evaluar la percepción del riesgo favorecerá la detección y el desarrollo de programas de prevención de uso de la tecnología en niños y adolescentes.
Drospirenone (Slynd)
Authors: CADTH
Published: April 2024

CADTH recommends that Slynd should be reimbursed by public drug plans for conception control in adolescent and adult women if certain conditions are met.

Slynd should be covered for conception control in adolescent and adult women provided that Slynd is listed in a similar way to other oral contraceptive pills currently reimbursed by public drug plans for the prevention of pregnancy.

Slynd should only be reimbursed if the cost does not exceed that of other progestin-only pills (POPs) for contraception.
Efgartigimod Alfa (Vyvgart)
Authors: CADTH
Published: April 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses efgartigimod alfa (Vyvgart), 20 mg/mL solution, 10 mg/kg administered as an IV infusion over 1 hour once weekly for 4 doses (i.e., weeks 0 to 3). For patients weighing 120 kg or more, the recommended dose of efgartigimod alfa is 1,200 mg (3 vials) per infusion.

Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive.
Impacts of PM10 exposure on hospitalization for acute bronchitis in Ankara, Türkiye
Authors: Arslan Hilal , Ağır Adnan , Demir Göksel
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between PM10 exposure and acute bronchitis admissions in Ankara, Türkiye. PM10 data and daily acute bronchitis admissions were obtained in Ankara for 2020-2021. A generalized additive model was applied to estimate the effects of daily PM10 concentration on hospital admissions for acute bronchitis. The Distributed Lag Non-linear Model was utilized to evaluate the lagged effects of PM10 concentration. Additionally, the model was adjusted for stratified analyses according to gender and age groups. Relative risks with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained for each 10 μg/m3 increment in PM10 values. A rise of 10 μg/m3 in PM10 concentrations was significantly linked with an elevated risk of acute bronchitis with relative risks observed at lag3 (RR: 1.010, 95% CI: 1.001-1.019) and lag4 (RR: 1.010, 95% CI: 1.002-1.019). There were associations for middle-aged individuals (45 to 64 years), with a 0.5% increase in risk at lag3 (RR: 1.005; 95% CI: 1.001-1.009) and lag4 (RR: 1.005; 95% CI: 1.001-1.010). PM10 exposure could increase the risk of acute bronchitis and better air quality would be beneficial to human health.
Pesquisa histórica em perspectiva: trabalho, economia e política
Authors: Silva Maria Larisse Elias da , Farias Ana Elizabete Moreira de , Santo Elimar Cosme do Espírito
Published: April 2024

Na sequência do primeiro e do segundo volume, Pesquisa Histórica em Perspectiva: trabalho, economia e política (vol. 3) é um livro que tem por missão analisar “o discurso do morto” a partir “de uma prática presente” (CERTEAU, 1982, 55-56). Ao levar em consideração a análise realizada por Michel de Certeau sobre a escrita da história, a operação realizada pelo conjunto de historiadoras e historiadores aqui reunidos, faz reverberar a epígrafe acima, de Pierre Bonnechere, no qual é colocado em evidência o ato historiográfico de (re)ler os eventos passados sob uma perspectiva hodierna para, assim, refletir os possíveis horizontes. No entanto, deve-se esclarecer que esse trabalho não se resume à uma simples revisão teleológica ou “natural” dos fatos que nos antecederam, mas coloca na ordem do dia questões e interpretações que ainda não haviam sido formuladas para, então, dar luz às abstrações filosóficas, ora entendidas como efeitos de verdade (FOUCAULT, 2008). Assim, Pesquisa Histórica em Perspectiva: trabalho, economia e política (vol. 3) se apresenta como um livro potente, dinâmico e plural. Ele compõe diferentes épocas, lugares, sujeitos e temáticas numa abordagem criativa e estimulante, refletindo os olhares de seu próprio tempo e espaço. Por fim, sem mais spoilers sobre o conjunto da obra, fica o convite para se aventurar nessa bela vitrine de páginas, trilhar e pormenorizar seus ricos detalhes e perscrutar esse principesco universo narrativo chamado História.
Impact of Socioeconomic and Demographic Variables on Student Engagement in Gambling Activities: Insights from Mkuranga District, Tanzania
Authors: Kamwela Japhet Lusajo , Kilamlya Jacob , Bingwe Maneno A.
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the socioeconomic and demographic factors influencing students' gambling participation. The research design was a cross-sectional survey to collect primary and secondary data. The study used quantitative and qualitative approaches and involved eighty-seven (87) participants, including gamblers and non-gamblers from Tambani Secondary School. The logistic regression model was used as a technique for data analysis. The results indicate that 37 (42.5%) of the gambling students preferred slot gambling over other forms. The quantitative analysis revealed that four out of six socioeconomic and demographic factors were significantly associated with the probability of students participating in gambling activities. School students' gambling participation is influenced by several factors, including the number of gambling facilities, distance from home to school, monthly income, and parents' or carers' carelessness about the school. The significance of these factors was checked based on a coefficient of P-value of less than 5% (p<0.05). The study concludes that the number of gambling facilities, parents' carelessness, class of the study, gender, place of residence, monthly income, and distance from home to school all influence students' gambling participation. The study suggests that the Ward Executive Officer (WEO) should encourage community members to construct school hostels and ensure strict enforcement of laws and policies for bet owners. Additionally, Community Development Officers (CDOs) could implement educational programmes to inform the community about the impact of gambling on secondary school students who have completed primary education.
Influence of radiosonde observations on the sharpness and altitude of the midlatitude tropopause in the ECMWF IFS
Authors: Krüger Konstantin , Schäfler Andreas , Weissmann Martin , Craig George C.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Initial conditions of current numerical weather prediction systems insufficiently represent the sharp vertical gradients across the midlatitude tropopause. Data assimilation may provide a means to improve tropopause structure by correcting the erroneous background forecast towards the observations. In this paper, the influence of assimilating radiosonde observations on tropopause structure, i.e., the sharpness and altitude, is investigated in the ECMWF's Integrated Forecasting System. We evaluate 9729 midlatitude radiosondes launched during 1 month in autumn 2016. About 500 of these radiosondes, launched on request during the North Atlantic Waveguide Downstream Impact Experiment (NAWDEX) field campaign, are used to set up an observing system experiment (OSE) that comprises two assimilation forecast experiments, one run with and one without the non-operational soundings. The influence on the tropopause is assessed in a statistical, tropopause-relative evaluation of observation departures of temperature, static stability (N2), wind speed, and wind shear from the background forecast and the analysis. Temperature is overestimated by the background at the tropopause (warm bias, ∼ 1 K) and underestimated in the lower stratosphere (cold bias, −0.3 K) leading to an underestimation of the abrupt increase in N2 at the tropopause. The increments (differences in analysis and background) reduce these background biases and improve tropopause sharpness. Profiles with sharper tropopause exhibit stronger background biases but also an increased positive influence of the observations on temperature and N2 in the analysis. Wind speed is underestimated in the background, especially in the upper troposphere (∼ 1 m s−1), but the assimilation improves the wind profile. For the strongest winds the background bias is roughly halved. The positive influence on the analysis wind profile is associated with an improved vertical distribution of wind shear, particularly in the lower stratosphere. We furthermore detect a shift in the analysis tropopause altitude towards the observations. The evaluation of the OSE highlights that the diagnosed tropopause sharpening can be primarily attributed to the radiosondes. This study shows that data assimilation improves wind and temperature gradients across the tropopause, but the sharpening is small compared with the model biases. Hence, the analysis still systematically underestimates tropopause sharpness which may negatively impact weather and climate forecasts.
Back Matter
Authors: Nara Hiroshi
Published: April 2024

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Efektivitas Eksperimen Sederhana “Gunung Meletus’’ Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Dan Sikap Sains Anak Di Tk Nu Al-Madani
Authors: Anggun  , Ahirotunisa Suci Ahirotunisa , Hidayatu Munawaroh
Published: April 2024

Literally science can be called the science that studies events that occur in nature. Meanwhile, conceptually science is defined as a conceptual scheme that is related to each other by a series of experiments and observations and can be tested further. Science for early childhood is science whose target is aimed at early childhood and how to understand science from a child's perspective. Currently, it is important to introduce science to young children. This is because science can encourage children to think critically, and with science, children do not simply accept or reject something. Educating children to have scientific abilities can help parents and children to actively build self-defense against information attacks from around them. Science games are science learning activities that are fun and familiar to children, so that children actively look for solutions. Providing science learning from an early age can train children to use their thoughts, strength and honesty so that children are ready to move towards a higher level of education. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the volcano eruption game in increasing students' interest in learning about science. Research activities or scientific discoveries where children can understand their world through simple observations, investigations and experiments. This research was conducted at the NU AL-MADANI Kindergarten. The research method used is classroom action research, which is a type of classroom action research that aims to explore educators' actions in implementing an experimental approach in science learning for early childhood. Data collection in this research uses several techniques, namely observation is used to collect data about students' activity levels during the learning process and experimental methods. The experiment carried out was a simple volcano eruption experiment using simple ingredients, namely baking soda, food coloring, vinegar and sand. The results of research on the influence of experimental methods in growing the scientific competence of group A children at the Nu Al-Madani Ngabean Kindergarten, show that children's scientific competence can increase through volcanic eruption experimental activities when children observe all the tools and materials, as well as the process in the volcanic eruption experimental activity.
Новые данные по совкообразным (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae) Белгородской области
Authors: Годин Александр Егорович , Матов Алексей Юрьевич
Published: April 2024

Впервые для Белгородской области приводятся 13 видов Noctuoidea из семейств Erebidae и Noctuidae: Zanclognatha tarsipennalis, Catocala hymenaea, Athetis gluteosa, A. pallustris, Proxenus lepigone, Chloantha hyperici, Cleoceris scoriacea, Ammoconia caecimacula, Leucania obsoleta, Agrotis cinerea, Diarsia brunnea, Noctua fimbriata и N. janthe. Из них 4 вида приведены также впервые для Центрально-Чернозёмного региона России: Catocala hymenaea, Chloantha hyperici, Cleoceris scoriacea и Noctua janthe. Для 7 видов, считающихся или ранее считавшихся редкими (Meganola albula, Acronicta cinerea, Caradrina terrea, Apamea oblonga, Enargia paleacea, Sideridis lampra и Xestia triangulum), мы приводим дополнительный коллекционный материал, а для большинства из них указываем и дополнительные места находок.
Финансирование: работа А.Е. Година выполнена при поддержке темы государственного задания ФГБУ «Государственный заповедник «Белогорье» № 122062100085-3 «Изучение естественного хода процессов и явлений по программе «Летопись природы» в заповеднике «Белогорье»; работа А.Ю. Матова выполнена при поддержке темы государственного задания № 122031100272-3 «Систематика, морфология, экофизиология и эволюция насекомых».
Spivak’s gender based Subaltern Concerns and Gendered Subalternity in Arundhathi Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Saadia Rizwana , Dhamyal Saima Anwar , Iqbal Shaista
Published: April 2024

The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, is a superb exemplum of fiction at its best while highlighting the issues of marginality and subalternity. It is a story of human resilience and determination. The incendiary borders in the novel create solidarity as opposed to alienation. Roy declares that she is an optimist. She gives a direction to directionless, a new strength and vigor to the marginalized subalterns, and a voice to the voiceless. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness depicts Arundhati Roy’s attempt to bring all the subalterns and marginalized castaways of India under one roof.  The present research has been conducted to fill up the gaps present in the subaltern perspective. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s theory of subalternity is specifically gender based. Roy depicts a typical Indian society, in this saga of subalterns. All the characters are trying to reclaim their identities and they emerge triumphant at the end when they rediscover the true meanings of life, while facing their respective dilemmas of existence.
Domain Engineering Concepts enabled by Topological Defects
Authors: Schultheiß Jan
Published: April 2024

The functionality of ferroelectric materials is intricately linked to their domain morphology. Recent research has unveiled dislocations and precipitates as effective tools for controlling the domains in ferroelectrics. Furthermore, topological electric structures are attracting attention, giving conceptually new opportunities for domain engineering.

Here, we explore the possibility to use topologically protected vortex/anti-vortex structures to tailor the ferroelectric domains in polycrystalline hexagonal manganites. Unlike conventional ferroelectrics, like BaTiO3 and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, we observe an inverted scaling behavior where larger grains yield smaller domains. This atypical scaling behavior is explained based on the interplay of the topologically protected vortices with elastic strain fields. We further demonstrate the harnessing of this unique interaction to engineer domain structures via external elastic stresses. The synergy of elastic strain and topological defects offers a novel approach for tailoring the electromechanical and dielectric performance of ferroelectrics, enhancing their potential in capacitor applications and domain wall-based nanoelectronics.
Pengaruh Organizational Culture dan Job Involvement terhadap Employee Commitment di Perum Perhutani KPH Sukabumi
Authors: Ardi M Noer  , Anisa Dahyanti
Published: April 2024

Perum Perhutani KPH Sukabumi is a State-Owned Enterprise formed as a Public Company (Perum) with the duty and authority to manage the state forest resources located in Java and Madura Island, with the aim to know the influence of Organizational Culture And Job Involvement Against Employee Commitment on Perum Perhutani KPH Sukabumi. Design: the method used in this study is by survey method and menggunaka questionnaire as a tool which then disseminated to 70 respondents. While the techniques in this study using the test instrument consisting of validity and reliability test, and on data analysis techniques using correlation and descriptive analysis. In addition, the hypothesis testing of the authors is done by using multiple linear regression analysis. Result: based on the results of its output stated that the Organizational Culture variables have a significant influence on the Employee Commitment, as well as the independent variable Job Involvement which has significant value to the Employee Commitment. Both variables have a positive effect on Employee Commitment
Pengaruh Lifestyle dan Price Terhadap Buying Intention Produk Smartphone Samsung pada Pelajar di Kota Sukabumi.
Authors: Umban Adi Jaya  , Widia Sriningsih
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of lifestyle dimensions or variables on buying intention of Samsung Smartphone brand products. The research method uses quantitative methods by using primary that is taken from questionnaires and distributed to 100 respondents by stratified random sampling technique to senior high school students in Sukabumi City. Instrument testing techniques use validity and reliability testing. Data analysis techniques used descriptive and correlation analysis while for testing hypotheses using multiple regression analysis. In this study it can be concluded that lifestyle has a significant effect on buying intention with a value of t count 5,000 and t table 1,984 or 5,000> 1,984 as well as the price has a significant effect on buying intention with t count value 5.570 and t table 1.984 or 5.570> 1.984. Simultaneous results show lifestyle and price affect the buying intention with the results of table f 59.8882 and 3.940 or 59.8882> 3.940.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Berbelanja Online Pengguna Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Manajemen Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Angkatan 2018)
Authors: Margaretta Viranti , Widjanarko Wirawan , Haymans Manurung Adler
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh yang diberikan literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup pada berbelanja online. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Angkatan 2018. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer hasil peneyebaran kuesioner pada responden dan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari jurnal-jurnal. Menggunakan rumus slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 178 mahasiswa dari total populasi 322 mahasiswa. Teknik pengolahan data mempergunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas melalui pemanfaatan alat uji SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitiannya memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh Literasi Keuangan pada Berbelanja Online dinyatakan signifikan dan pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Berbelanja Online dinyatakan signifikan.
Implementasi Prosedur Audit Akun Kas Organisasi AYZ Oleh KAP XYZ
Authors: Tatik Tatik , Afandi Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prosedur audit akun kas pada organisasi nirlaba AYZ yang dilakukan oleh KAP XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer berasal dari wawancara dan pengamatan langsung pada saat proses audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit akun kas pada organisasi nirlaba AYZ yang dilakukan oleh KAP XYZ telah mematuhi prosedur yang ditetapkan. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh auditor yaitu lambatnya konfirmasi dari klien saat dimintai data dan dokumen pendukung, sehingga proses audit menjadi lebih lama.
Pengungkapan Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Peraih Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure Award 2021
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: April 2024

Informasi terkait dampak lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola sangat penting sebagai sinyal pengukuran dampak keberlanjutan dan etis perusahaan. Perusahaan dapat menyajikan atau mengungkapkan informasi ini, baik menjadi bagian dari laporan tahunan atau secara khusus dalam laporan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengungkapan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola dalam laporan keberlanjutan tahun 2020 dari perusahaan peraih ESG Disclosure Award 2021. Perusahaan tersebut yaitu PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (PHIC) dan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BBRI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Indeks Standar GRI digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menganalisis pengungkapan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHIC sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri kimia mengungkapkan lebih banyak aspek lingkungan dan sosial dibanding BBRI yang bergerak dalam industri jasa perbankan. Hal ini karena dampak signifikan langsung dari kegiatan operasional BBRI terhadap lingkungan dan sosial lebih rendah dibanding PHIC. Aspek pengungkapan sosial yang belum dan dapat dipertimbangkan oleh BBRI untuk diungkapkan dalam laporan keberlanjutan adalah keanekaragaman dan kesempatan setara, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan dukungan BBRI terhadap keberagaman dan kesetaraan mengikuti program rekrutmen karyawan, misalnya dari daerah terluar Indonesia dan penyandang disabilitas.
Convergence of Print Media In The Digital Age
Authors: Soegiharto R. Soegiharto
Published: April 2024

The discussion carried out in this journal was to determine how necessary print media was to switch or converge into digital media. In addition to discussing the causes of the decline in the print media industry, this study also discussed the strategies carried out by several print media companies to transform into digital media. This convergence into digital media was also considered necessary because it supported the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely maintaining land ecosystems by reducing wood-based paper and environmental pollution due to paper and ink waste.
Hubungan Emotional Labor dengan Burnout Pada Frontliner Bank Swasta Di Kota Medan
Authors: Hartini Sri , Sherly Grace , Thalia Thalia , Wijaya Vivian , Felix Fernando
Published: April 2024

Burnout adalah suatu kondisi kelelahan baik secara fisik, mental, maupun emosional yang dihasilkan oleh kerja yang berlebihan. Emotional labor merupakan kemampuan individu dalam melakukan kontrol untuk mengelola emosi dengan menampilkannya secara profesional sesuai dengan tuntutan organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara burnout serta emotional labor yang terjadi pada pegawai frontliner bank swasta di Medan. Subjek penelitian disini ialah para karyawan frontliner atau mereka yang biasanya menghadapi nasabah secara langsung di beberapa bank swasta di kota Medan yang berjumlah 102 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala alat ukur yaitu Burnout (29 aitem = α ,920) dan Emotional labor (27 aitem = α ,884). Berdasarkan analisis korelasi pearson didapati koefisien sebesar sebesar -0,434. Didasarkan pada nilai koefisien korelasi 0,40 – 0,599, maka korelasi menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan diantara kedua  variabel adalah sedang. Didapati hubungan negatif antara emotional labor dengan burnout pada karyawan  Frontliner Swasta cabang Medan, artinya jika emotional labor semakin tinggi,  maka burnout akan semakin rendah. Sebaliknya, jika emotional labor semakin rendah  maka munculnya burnout semakin rendah. Sumbangan efektif sebanyak 18,9 persen beban kerja mempengaruhi burnout dan selebihnya 81,1 persen dipengaruhi oleh factor lain. Kata Kunci: burnout, emotional labor, frontliner, Bank Swasta Medan.
Substansi Prinsip Profesionalisme Dalam Peran Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum Terhadap Pembuatan Akta Autentik
Authors: Nurjanah Anita
Published: April 2024

According to Article 1 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 of 2004, a Notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds and other authorities as stipulated in the Law. In carrying out their duties, a Notary is supervised by Article 16 and Article 17 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary. There are no legal sanctions or regulations regarding professionalism in the Law on Notary Positions, even though Notaries often stumble into problems due to negligence or unprofessionalism in carrying out their duties as public officials with authority. Notaries are expected to prioritize professionalism, especially in the making and handling of deeds entrusted to them by clients. However, mistakes or errors can occur in carrying out their duties due to their lack of professionalism, which can have legal consequences for themselves. This study is a normative juridical study using secondary data. The research approach used legal, case, and conceptual approaches using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study conclude that Notaries are expected to prioritize professionalism in carrying out their duties so that the public can trust the position of a Notary.
Analisis Penggunaan Kendaraan Listrik Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Emisi Lingkungan Case Study Kendaraan Listrik di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fitrianto Hariadi
Published: April 2024

Sektor transportasi merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang emisi, dimana di Indonesia sektor  transportasi terus mengalami peningkatan pengguna jumlah kendaraan yang menggunakan bahan bakar fosil. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap emisi yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan kendaraan bermotor tersebut serta upaya konversi menggunakan kendaraan listrik berbasis baterai yang merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan penggunaan energi BBM dan dapat menurunkan emisi yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan berbahan bakar fosil. Pada jurnal ini dibahas mengenai perhitungan emisi yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor dengan case study di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, serta upaya untuk mendorong konversi kendaraan bermotor berbahan bakar fosil menjadi kendaraan listrik berbasis baterai.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT BASED OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DHARMA BOOST MARKETING PROGRAM
Authors: Kusuma Cantika , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: April 2024

Dharma Mitra Abadi is a leader in the DIY and Central Java regions which uses the best branded tools, continues to maintain and develop the quality of its services. Committed with PT. Abbott with the best brand diagnostic tools, until appointed as the sole agent. PT. Dharma Mitra Abadi is a medical device company that utilizes direct marketing to promote its products. The company has implemented the Dharma Boost program, which utilizes digital media and e-commerce tools such as online electronic applications, websites, mobile applications, social media, animation, video, data visualization, and location-based services. This research aims to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of these existing programs within the company. The research method used is qualitative, including direct observation, in-depth interviews, collection of documentation, and analysis of company secondary data. The research is being conducted within the marketing division of the company. The goal is to help the company innovate and address any marketing challenges. By incorporating Artificial Intelligence into its Customer Relationship Management, PT. Dharma Mitra Abadi hopes to optimize its use of digital marketing.
The Effect of Performance-Based Budgeting, Regional Financial Management and Quality of Human Resources on SKPD Performance with Regional Financial Supervision as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Johan Rio , Rahmawati Afifah
Published: April 2024

This study’s objectives is investigating and analyzing how regional financial supervision can effect performance-based budgeting, regional financial management, and human resource quality on SKPD performance. The sample and population of this resesarch were the Regional Work Units (SKPD) in the DKI Jakarta area, with a total of 246 copies dispersed to the Regional Work Units (SKPD) in the DKI Jakarta area. SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares) software is used. The hypothesis test results in this resesarch show that performance-based budgeting has a positive impact on SKPD presentation, regional financial management has a positive impact on SKPD, human resource quality has no effect on SKPD performance, regional financial supervision has a positive and significant impact, regional financial supervision has a negative and not significant impact which cannot give impact porformances based budgeting on SKPD, and Moderation has no effect on SKPD performance, regional financial supervision moderation can strengthen the influence of regional financial management on SKPD performance, and regional financial supervision moderation has a negative and insignificant effect, which means it cannot strengthen the influence of human resource quality on SKPD performance. the result of this research suggest that you are be able to broaden the sample and population to investigate if changes in regional financial supervision can improve the influence of human resource quality on SKPD performance.
Akulturasi Material Pada Proses Pembuatan Tas Koja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Aturan Adat Istiadat Suku Baduy
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Rustopo  , Guntur  , Sunarmi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara detail dan mendalam tentang bahan tas koja suku Baduy. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian fundamental dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data digali dengan observasi dan studi pustaka. Penulis mendapat kesan bahwa (1) kehidupan suku Baduy tidak mengalami sedikit perubahan yang disebabkan adanya modernisasi dan akibat terjadinya akulturasi pada bahan tas koja. Namun tentu saja perubahan tersebut masih dirasakan oleh Suku Baduy; (2) Sebelum terjadi akulturasi bahan, Suku Baduy hanya mengenal bahan tas koja yang terbuat dari tumbuhan terureup; (3) Terjadinya akulturasi material sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian, namun tidak dengan perubahan penggunaan tas koja itu sendiri bagi Suku Baduy; dan (4) Alkulturasi bahan membawa perubahan sifat, arti dan makna dari tas koja itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Kebijakan Pendanaan Perusahaan Di Negara Asean-5
Authors: Suzandry Tri Vita , Ancella A. Hermawan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini secara empiris mempelajari pengaruh kinerja keberlanjutan terhadap kebijakan pendanaan, di lima negara ASEAN. Aktivitas pengungkapan kinerja berkelanjutan saat ini menjadi penting bagi perusahaan termasuk negara-negara di ASEAN. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan yang tidak menerapkan kriteria ESG dalam kegiatan bisnis akan menghadapi keterbatasan pembiayaan dalam beroperasi yang mempengaruhi penyusunan struktur modal perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kinerja keberlanjutan (ESG Scores) terhadap debt to equity ratio (DER) sebagai proksi dari kebijakan pendanaan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel. Penelitian ini mendapatkan sampel perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di masing-masing bursa di ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) dengan kurun waktu 2016 hingga 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan negatif dari ESG terhadap debt to equity ratio perusahaan di ASEAN-5. Hasil dari penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan untuk terus memperbaiki kinerja keberlanjutan dan mengevalusi kinerja ESG sehingga mampu membuat pandangan dan analisa yang tepat untuk membuat kebijakan pendanaan (struktur modal) di perusahaan yang berada di ASEAN-5
The Role of Involvement in the formation of Attitude and Purchase Intention on Brand's Social Media (Case Study: TikTok)
Authors: Azis Shahril Shahputra , Triana Rahajeng Hadiprawoto
Published: April 2024

Interactivity defines as the medium ability to provide synchronous communication by emphasizing the speed of response and quality of information. Previous research has examined the role of interactivity in enhancing customer's engagement and involvement towards mobile retail advertising. Moreover, brand familiarity and information quality are also factors that can increase involvement on social media based on the results of other studies that have been conducted in the context of social media. Furthermore, involvement is proven to be one of the factors that leverage the formation of positive attitude. As the result, purchase intention will be strengthened due to positive attitude towards a brand. This study aims to investigate the role of interactivity as one of the supporting predictors in increasing customer involvement in the context of social media. Data were collected from 195 Indonesian respondents who are classified as an active TikTok users with an age range of 18-48 years. Respondents were selected using predetermined sample criteria based on recommendations from previous studies. The results show that interactivity can positively shape involvement on a brand's social media. While other factors such as information quality and brand familiarity play a more dominant role in shaping customer involvement. Additionally, social media involvement positively influences attitude which leads to a higher intention to purchase. However, involvement was not proven to be one of the factors that escalate purchase intention.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Islami Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dengan Disiplin Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Guru Yayasan Al-Amalul Khair Palembang)
Authors: Permata Nyayu Almira , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Marlina Marlina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh budaya kerja Islami dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kinerja guru, dengan disiplin sebagai variabel mediasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja guru di tengah situasi penuh tantangan seperti pandemi COVID-19. Sampel penelitian ini adalah guru-guru yang bekerja pada tingkat pendidikan berjumlah 105 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Software Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan budaya kerja islami tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kerja guru, begitu juga lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kerja guru pada Masa Covid-19. Budaya kerja islami berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan disiplin sebagai variabel mediasi pada Masa Covid-19. Lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dengan disiplin sebagai variabel mediasi pada Masa Covid-19. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih relevan tentang faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kinerja guru selama pandemi COVID-19. Saran untuk Yayasan Al Amalul Khair berdasarkan penelitian ini yaitu dapat lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan sistematika pengajaran serta lebih memperhatikan hubungan antarpersonal antar guru terutama ketika menghadapi tantangan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang mendukung peningkatan kinerja guru di masa pandemi.
Strategi DPMPTSP Kabupaten Sampang Bagi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Melalui Penerbitan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko
Authors: Azzahrah Alifia , Soesilowati Etty
Published: April 2024

Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko memiliki kontribusi dalam pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kabupaten Sampang. Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko dapat digunakan sebagai persyaratan pengajuan pinjaman permodalan usaha, subsidi pemerintah, jalinan kerjasama dengan instansi pemerintah terkait pengadaan barang/jasa dalam E-Katalog, dan menunjang peningkatan penghasilan/omset usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui strategi dari Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Sampang dalam mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil melalui penerbitan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko. Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dari penyelenggaraan penerbitan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Sampang, serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwasanya analisis SWOT diperoleh hasil berada pada kuadran I dengan titik koordinat X sebesar 1,48 dan titik koordinat Y sebesar 0,84 yang berarti memiliki strategi agresif. Dari hasil analisis tersebut, akan dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk menentukan strategi dari Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Sampang dalam mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil melalui penerbitan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko.