bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analytical Study on the Changes in the Mathematical Beliefs of Elementary Pre-service Teachers
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, KIM YUNMIN , Ryu Hyunah
Published: December 2019

Elementary pre-service teachers can be educated as mathematics teachers through the teacher curriculum, and can move from the student’s experience in mathematics teaching and learning to the teacher's experience. In this process, the mathematical beliefs of elementary pre-service teachers change. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of mathematical beliefs of elementary school pre-service teachers. The same subjects were surveyed by the Mathematical Belief in December 2015, 2016, and 2017, and the changes in mathematical beliefs were examined for three years. Specifically, we examined categorical changes in mathematical beliefs over three years into beliefs in mathematics, in solving problems, in mathematics learning, and in mathematical self-concepts. We also examined the differences in mathematical beliefs according to gender and major. As a result, beliefs in mathematics and in mathematics learning have changed, but beliefs in mathematical problem-solving are unchanged. Also, among the beliefs about self-concept, usefulness and innate ability have changed, but interest and confidence have not changed. Second, mathematical beliefs differed in stereotypes, process factors, interest factors, and confidence factors according to majors, and differences in mathematical beliefs according to gender were found in challenge, teacher-led, usefulness, and confidence factors. These results provide implications for the educational programs and curriculum of elementary pre-service teachers.
A Comparative Analysis of Fraction Multiplication in Korean and Japanese Elementary Mathematics Textbooks: Focused on Quantitative Reasoning
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Jiyoung , Pang Jeongsuk
Published: December 2019

This study explored fraction multiplication of Korean and Japanese elementary mathematics textbook series based on a content-specific analytic framework that put an emphasis on quantities with referent units along with the meanings of fraction multiplication and visual representations. The results of this study illuminated noticeable differences in the textbooks, even though they were similar in addressing the main topics. Whereas multiple meanings of fraction multiplication were presented in the Korean textbook, the meaning of scaling was mainly emphasized in the Japanese textbooks. Whereas quantities with referent units were explicit in the Japanese textbook, those were implicit in the Korean counterpart. Whereas a visual representation was systematically employed in the Korean textbook mainly to demonstrate the results of fraction multiplication, various representations were used in the Japanese textbook to explain the algorithms for fraction multiplication. Based on these differences emergent through the content-specific framework, this study provides mathematics education researchers, curriculum developers, and teachers with specific implications for teaching and learning of fraction multiplication.
Harvinaisesta ja kielletystä tavanomaiseksi ja hyväksytyksi: muuttuva kulttuurinen ymmärrys av(i)oerosta suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa
Authors: Castrén Anna-Maija , Forsberg Hannele , Ritala-Koskinen Aino
Published: December 2019

Paneudumme artikkelissa av(i)oeroa koskevan kulttuurisen ymmärryksen muutoksiin 1800-luvunlopulta tähän päivään: miten käsitys erosta on muuttunut ja miten muutos ilmenee suomalaisenyhteiskunnan pyrkimyksissä vastata liittojen purkautumiseen? Tarkastelemme eroa yhteiskunnallistenja kulttuuristen tekijöiden, puhetapojen, poliittisten prosessien ja ihmisten toiminnan tuloksenakehkeytyvänä ilmiönä hyödyntäen kulttuuripolitiikan käsitettä. Huomioimme erojen yleisyyden, juridisensääntelyn sekä sosiaalipolitiikan, sosiaalityön ja muun palvelujärjestelmän pyrkimykset vastataeroista aiheutuviksi nähtyihin ongelmiin. Jäsennämme muutosta kielletyn, torjuttavan ja hyväksyttäväneron termein. Käsitteellisellä tasolla avioeron kulttuurisessa ymmärryksessä tapahtuu siirtymäperheyksikön purkavasta ja yhteiskunnan kiinteyttä uhkaavasta avioerosta vanhempien parisuhdettakoskevaksi ratkaisuksi, jonka seurauksena lasten elämä järjestetään uudella tavalla. Suhtautuminen onmuuttunut syyllisiä etsivästä sovinnolliseen eroon kannustavaksi: eroa pidetään nykyisin vaativanaelämäntilanteen muutoksena, johon yhteiskunnan näkökulmasta sisältyy riskejä.
Simulation of the effectiveness of longitudinal rectangular fins on the efficiency of the double pipe heat exchanger
Authors: Timerbaev N. F. , Ali A. K. , Almohamed Omar Abdulhadi Mustafa , Koryakin A. R.
Published: December 2019

In this article, a mathematical simulation of a double pipe heat exchanger is carried out, having the longitudinal rectangular fins with the dimension of (2*3*1000) mm, mounted on the outer surface of the inner tube of the heat exchanger. In this paper, the advantage of using of that type of fins and its effect on the effectiveness of the heat exchanger are studied with the help of the computer program. The carried out research allowsmaking the calculation to find the optimum design parameters of heat exchangers. The outer tube diameter is (34.1mm) while the inner tube diameter is (16.05mm). The tubes wall thickness is (1.5mm) and the model length was (1 m). The hot water is flowing through the inner tube in parallel with the cold water that passing the outer tube. The hot and cold water temperature at the inlet is (75°C & 30°C) respectively. The mass flow rate inside the central pipe is (0.1 kg/s) while the annular pipe carrying (0.3 kg/s). In the present work, the program ANSYS Workbench 15.0 was used to find out the results of heat transfer as well as the behavior of liquids inside the heat exchangers.
Determinants of Network Effectiveness: Evidence from European Cultural Networks
Authors: Imperiale Francesca , Vecco Marilena
Published: December 2019

Cultural cooperation in Europe has grown considerably in the last two decades. This growth is mainly driven by European policies that support stable public-private partnerships to enable the cultural workforce to cooperate internationally. This research focuses on the effectiveness of cultural networks, proposing insights for a comprehensive framework of determinants that can enhance or limit their effectiveness. To this end, the paper discusses the results achieved on both a theoretical and empirical level, examining respectively the networking literature on the effectiveness of public-interest networks and surveying the CEOs of ten renowned European cultural networks funded by the Creative Europe Programme.
Artists’ Royalties and Performers’ Equity: A Ground-Up Approach to Social Impact Investment in Creative Fields
Authors: Grannemann Hannah , Whitaker Amy
Published: December 2019

In this paper we argue that new models of artists’ royalties and performers’ equity can form the basis of
social impact funds in the arts. Following the principle that those who contribute value should own part
of it, we model social impact funds using a “value creation” lens, starting with royalties, profit shares,
and other rights granted to visual artists, performers, and playwrights (referred to collectively as “artists”).
We draw on data from DACS, the United Kingdom manager of the Artist Resale Right (ARR) and
copyright licensing, as well as Arts Council England. We build on case studies of the Artist Pension Trust
and Olav Velthuis’ suggestion of applying football (soccer) transfer fees to the arts, in order to argue for
an artist-centric view of sustainable investing in the culture sector. This proposal complements cultural
impact investing funds started by LISC and Upstart Co-Lab while creating more diversifiable, flexible, and
artist-centric systems to address problems of risk and diversification of early-stage investment in creative
work.
Justification of Safety of Homeopathic Medicines in a Registration Dossier
Authors: Subaev R. D. , Engalycheva G. N. , Goryachev D. V.
Published: December 2019

Regulatory approaches to assessing the safety of homeopathic medicines in the Russian Federation and abroad are formed in accordance with regulatory acts, national and international rules and guidelines. Scientific literature is particularly important for justification of safety of homeopathic medicines. The purpose of this study was to determine the requirements and procedure for presenting justification of homeopathic medicines safety in the registration dossier in accordance with the documents of the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union. According to the current Russian and foreign regulatory approaches the safety may be justified by scientific literature data on homeopathic use and by substantiation of the dosage in the case of medicines that have long experience of safe use and those that are authorized under a simplified procedure based on a dossier with a product instruction that does not establish indications for use. In both cases, there is no need to provide the results of preclinical or clinical studies of the drug. This approach reflects specific features of homeopathic medicines. An objective criterion of the safety of homeopathic medicines is the assessment of the dosage of active substances, taking into account the «first safe dilution» of homeopathic substances. A formal safety justification using registration data for similar drugs or additional information on the use of these pharmaceutical substances in homeopathy is also possible, but may be insufficient. The completeness and proper documentation of bibliographic data are the main criteria for an appropriate rationale for the safety of homeopathic products.
A description of the historical and cultural tourism resources of Kremenets’ district of Ternopil region
Authors: Dyakiv S.
Published: December 2019

The using of tourist resource potential of Kremenets‘ district of Ternopil region is considered and the historical and cultural tourist resources and available tourist routs in the district are characterized. Key words: cultural and educational tourism, historical and cultural resources, architectural monument, monastery, cathedral, castle.
Recreation-tourist destination for needs of historical-cultural (of religious) studies
Authors: Bozhuk T.
Published: December 2019

The paper considers issues of spatial-functional organization of attractive tourist objects, which have sacral importance. The mode is proposed of the tourist-cultural destination for religious studies, and the analysis is given of its components. Key words: religious-tourist resources, recreational-tourist destination, land of historicalcultural using, sacral-tourist product.
Territorial and functional structure of mountain tourism in the
Carpathian region of Ukraine
Authors: Mandyuk N.
Published: December 2019

The author describes the features and the location of the skiing tourism in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. Analyzed and described the structure of tourist accommodation facilities for value-for-money services. Keywords: ski tourism, tourist services, tourist product, tourist area, ski resort, ski center.
Problems and prospects of tourism and travel staff training in Ukrainian Danube
Authors: Soroka L.
Published: December 2019

This article includes problems and prospects of tourisms development and training of tourisms personnel of Ukrainian Pridunavia Also this article identifies priority areas for tourisms development in the region. Tourism personnel training in management of tourism expedience in State Humanities Institute of Ismail. Key words tourisms, Ukrainian Pridunavia, potential, tourism industry professionals, management of tourism.
Economic crisis as a source of motivation risk in the hotel industry: the case of the Novotel hotel in Szczecin
Authors: Tokarz-Kocik A.
Published: December 2019

This article consists of two parts. The first part of the study characterizes the essence and the main areas of motivation risk in an enterprise, while the other shows the changes in the motivation of staff at the Novotel Hotel in connection with the economic crisis. This article is the result of literature study and analysis of available secondary data related to the studied issue. Keywords: economic crisis, motivation risk, hotel industry.
PROCESS OF LOGISTIC SERVICING OF CONSUMERS
Authors: А. ОVCHARENKO
Published: December 2019

Under current conditions, the satisfaction of the end user depends on the level of service at each stage of the process of material flows movement from the manufacturer to the consumer.  In order to ensure the quality of logistics services, it is necessary to analyze the components of the logistics service process.  The article deals with the existing approaches to the definition of what the process of customer logistic servicing involves.  The lack of orderliness of the performed work is established;  not in all cases there is a delineation of work according to certain criteria (the degree of consumer participation, the nature of performance, etc.); there is an overlap of production and management work.In terms of logistics, the customer servicing is aimed at satisfying their expectations of time and place of supply of the ordered products using all available forms of logistics.The process of customer logistic servicing is justified using the principles of the process approach, in particular, the structural analysis methodology IDEF0;  the processes are differentiated according to the places where they are executed (directly at the service of the orders of the consumer, in the warehouse, during transportation). The «Input» to the process of logistics customer service is a set of information, material, technological, personnel and financial resources.  The «Output» is the result indicators of service performance for consumers and enterprises.  These are provision of logistic services, improving the quality of logistics servicing, establishing partnerships, creating additional competitive advantages, optimizing logistics costs.In general, the process of logistic servicing includes four main subprocesses: customer orders servicing (initiation and its organization); warehouse servicing;  transport and logistic servicing;  logistic servicing of customer orders (maintenance, adjustment and documentation).The proposed theoretical and methodological provisions for establishing the composition of the process of customer logistic servicing are the basis for substantiation and development of methods and algorithms for their management.
IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO  , S. R. DIMITRAKIEVA
Published: December 2019

The approaches to building organizational structures of enterprise management are considered: traditional and in strategic management. In a diversified enterprise, the first approach uses a three-level organizational structure of management; in strategic management, scientists propose a four-level structure. In one enterprise there cannot be two organizational structures of management.The purpose of the article is to eliminate this contradiction. We must propose a model of such a structure that would allow to simultaneously solve the tasks of current and strategic management without compromising the quality of decisions. It seems that this is possible within the framework of the model of the matrix organizational structure of management.The occurrence of a discrepancy between the considered models of management structures is associated with an increase in the volume and complexity of work that must be performed by functional units – structural units managing production, personnel, finance, etc. With the current management, these functions are performed by units of the upper level of the structure. In strategic management, the part of the functional work should be transferred to the second level of management. Depending on the scope of this work in the SBU, one or several managers may perform them. They are horizontally subordinate to the line manager, vertical – to the functional leader of the first level. The strategic tasks of the enterprise are distributed among SBU, whose leaders together with their managers develop proposals for their implementation. The possibility of implementing these proposals in terms of providing resources is coordinated with the heads of the functional subdivisions. Functional managers bring the package of these proposals to the attention of the supreme head of the company. Finally, after all approvals, a strategic development plan for the enterprise is drawn up.
Treeless plant communities of the East Murman shore (Kola peninsula, Russia)
Authors: Koroleva N. E.
Published: December 2019

A phytosociological survey of the Barents Sea coastal plant communities according to Braun-Blan­quet approach is presented. Ass. Honckenyo diffusae—Elymetum arenarii (Regel 1928) R. Tx. 1966. is des­cribed on the sand beach. Halophillous vegetation is fragmented and ascribed to the community type Stellaria humifusa—Triglochin palustre. Tall herb mea­dows on the shore are described as ass. Tripleuro­spermo—Festucetum arenariae ass. nov. Mesic and moist meadows on the sea-exposed slopes are described as ass. Polygono vivipari—Thalictretum alpini (Kalliola 1939) stat. nov. Ass. Geranietum sylvatici Nordh.1943 includes meadows along springs and brooks, ass. Rumici—Salicetum lapponi Dahl 1957 combines mea­dows with willow shrub layer. Heath vegetation of the marine terrains and low hills is presented by ass. Arctostaphylo alpinae—Empetretum hermaphroditi (Zinserling 1935) Koroleva 1994, and heathlands on the hilltops belong to the Loiseleurio—Diapensietum (Fries 1913) Nordh. 1943 subass. typicum и salicetosum nummulariae subass. nov. Stands of ass. Phyllodoco—Vaccinietum myrtilli Nordh. (1928) 1943 are common in the snow-protected habitats. Snow-bed communities are described as ass. Veratro lobeliani—Salicetum herbaceae ass. nov. Paludified heathlands are described as ass. Rubo chamaemori—Caricetum rariflorae (Regel 1923) stat. nov. Sloping fens belong to ass. Drepa­noclado revolventis—Trichophoretum cespitosi Nordh. 1928. The syntaxa spectrum of the area investigated shows close affinities to the low arctic tundra subzone as well as to the coastal vegetation of the subarctic region.
He said/She said; Shaming, Blaming... Reframing: Impacts and Implications of Childlessness on Relationships in an Ancient Text
Authors: Zucker David J. , Benjamin Alison
Published: December 2019

Infertility issues resolved in ancient text.
Kampong Glam Sebagai Refleksi Budaya Melayu di Singapura
Authors: Sukmawati Merlin
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Kampong Glam Sebagai Refleksi Budaya Melayu di Singapura.
RUMAH SAKIT YANG TERAKREDITAS BAIK
Authors: Sitous Christina
Published: December 2019

Kementrian kesehatan menyatan akreditas adalah langkah untuk menjamin rumah sakit agar mengutamkanpelayanan keselamatan darperlindungan masyarakat, sehingga akreditas wajib bagi pelayanan kesehatan. Pemerintah memberi pengakuan terhadap rumah sakit yang telah memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan umum rumah sakit gambaran yang telah di tetapkan oleh rumah sakit, dan sehingga pelayanan rumah sakit dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Metode yang digunakan survei pra akreditas. Adapun hasinya mengetahui sejauh apa tanggung jawab rumah sakit terhadap kenyamanan pasien dan kerjasama profesi kesehatan
Production of biodiesel using novel C. lepodita oil in the presence of heterogeneous solid catalyst
Authors: Int Chem
Published: December 2019

Present study was designed to produce biodiesel using Cola lepidota seed oil in the presence of clay catalyst. The extraction was done in petroleum ether and oil was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. The biodiesel produced, was characterized for specific gravity, kinematic viscosity, American petroleum index (API) gravity, flash point, cloud point, aniline point and diesel index. The result from FTIR shows that there was C-N stretching aliphatic amine at 1072.46 cm-1, CH2X alkyl halides at 1226.77 cm-1, C-C stretching (in ring) aromatics at 1442.80 cm-1, N-O asymmetric stretching nitro compounds at 1527.67cm-1, C=C stretching α, β unsaturated esters at 1712.85 cm-1, C-C stretching aromatics at 2924.18 cm-1, O-H stretch or free hydroxyl alcohols or phenols at 3610.86 cm-1. The oil yield was 1.76%. The result revealed that the biodiesel showed the following properties; specific gravity (0.862 g/cm3), viscosity (4.8mm2/sec), API (30.24 oC), flash point (80 oC), cloud point (-2 oC), aniline point (68 oC) and diesel index (1.424). These values were within the recommended limits of American Standard for Testing Material (ASTM D6751). This study reveals that C. lepidota oil is a veritable precursor for biodiesel production and other industrial applications.
PROSES ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Authors: Ramadhani Syukri
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the administration of infrastructure where facilities and infrastructure are a very important supporting component in the teaching-learning process, the availability and use of facilities properly and effectively can facilitate or assist the achievement of educational goals. The availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure of good quality, is needed by every organization everywhere in carrying out its activities to achieve the expected goals. Without the facilities and infrastructure, it is impossible to achieve the objectives. In this article, it will be discussed in relation to what is meant by facilities and infrastructure, what is meant by the administration of facilities and infrastructure, what is the administration process of facilities and infrastructure and how is the role of the teacher in the administration of facilities and infrastructure.The limited knowledge of school administration personnel on the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure, as well as the lack of interest from them to know and understand them seriously, therefore we compile this paper
Komunikasi Interprofesional Ketika Berkolaborasi Pada Profesi Lain Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Aminullah
Published: December 2019

Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan tersebut diperlukan keselarasan langkah yang dinamis antar berbagai klinisi dan disiplin keilmuan untuk membangun tim pelayanan dengan tatanan dan kultur pendekatan interdisiplin atau interprofesional. Pasien yang ditangani secara interdisiplin baik di ruang rawat inap maupun pelayanan kesehatan primer, meningkatkan kesinambungan asuhan, kepuasan pasien serta mengurangi hospitalisasi dan angka kematian (Mitchell&Crittenden,2000) Kolaborasi interprofesional merupakan merupakan strategi untuk mencapai kualitas hasil yang dinginkan secara efektif dan efisien dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Komunikasi dalam kolaborasi merupakan unsur penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan keselamatan pasien (Reni,A al,2010). Kemampuan untuk bekerja dengan profesional dari disiplin lain untuk memberikan kolaboratif, patient centred care dianggap sebagai elemen penting dari praktek profesional yang membutuhkan spesifik perangkat kompetensi.
PEMETAAN TEMA DAN SUB TEMA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SD MI, Oleh Kelompok 2, nama: Naduma Sari, Nur Jannah, Tina Meinda, Risda Handayani dan Wilda Hayati
Authors: ritonga indah pertiwi
Published: December 2019

Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum baru yang mulai diterapkan pada tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Kurikulum ini adalah pengembangan dari kurikulum sebelumnya, yang menjadi titik tekan pada Kurikulum 2013 ini adalah adanya peningkatan dan keseimbangan soft skills dan hard skills yang meliputi aspek kompetensi sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan. Kemudian, kedudukan kompetensi yang semula diturunkan dari mata pelajaran berubah menjadi pelajaran dikembangkan dari kompetensi. Dapat dipahami bahwa Kurikulum 2013 pula pada proses pembelajaran tematik seperti yang tercantum dalam Permendikbud No. 57 Tahun 2014, bahwa setiap mata pelajaran disajikan dengan tema.
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi
Authors: Panzola Nila Frischa
Published: December 2019

This article describe about Supervision Process and Technique. educational supervision has long been known in the world of education in Indonesia. Understanding education supervision generally refers to efforts to improve the situation of teaching and learning. However, it seems that there is still a large variety of opinions in interpreting the term. And this will bring different implications in its implementation. In its development, the supervisor of the education unit is more directed to owning and understanding even demanded to be able to practice what is contained in the candy about supervision. This is one of them about competence in understanding the processes and techniques in supervision. The supervision process is a series of activities carried out in the supervision of education. This process is important in seeing the extent of the success of a goal in the teaching and learning process. Supervision techniques are ways to achieve certain goals, both related to solving the problems of teachers in teaching, the problem of principals in developing institutions and other problems related to and oriented to improving the quality of education. Educational supervision processes and techniques are necessary and important to be learned and applied properly and correctly in an educational institution.
2018-2019 Connect OER Report
Authors: Nyamweya Mo
Published: December 2019

Connect OER is SPARC’s platform to share and discover information about Open Educational Resources (OER) activities at campuses across North America. Through Connect OER, academic libraries create and manage profiles about their institution’s efforts on OER. This report offers a snapshot of the state of OER activities at participating institutions as of the end of the 2018-2019 academic year. These insights can help inform SPARC members, open education advocates, and the library community about current trends, best practices, and the collective impact being achieved through OER.
Are Humans Intuitive Philosophers?
Authors: Sloman Steven A. , Zemla Jeffrey C , Lagnado David , Bechlivanidis Christos , Hemmatian Babak
Published: December 2019

What are the criteria that people use to evaluate everyday explanations? We focus on simplicity, coherence, and unification. We consider various operationalizations of each construct within the context of explanations to measure how people respond to them. With regard to simplicity, some of the psychological literature suggests that people do have a preference for simple explanations that have few causes, but we find that a more complete assessment shows that this preference is moderated by a number of factors when evaluating everyday explanations. For one, people prefer explanations that elaborate on causal mechanisms and provide a greater sense of understanding, even if this increases complexity. Measures of coherence are highly predictive of explanation quality. Moreover, people prefer explanations that cohere with the evidence. But the meaning of coherence remains mysterious; it seems to be a placeholder for a complex system of evaluation. There is surprisingly little evidence that people value unification in the form of abstract explanation. Indeed, people often respond positively to extraneous detail. Detail may enhance our understanding of particular events and might help us better visualize mechanisms. We also find that people prefer explanations that use words entrenched in a community even if the explanation offers no real information. We conclude that people are not merely intuitive philosophers. How a person evaluates an explanation depends on what that person is trying to achieve.
Punishment as communication
Authors: Cushman Fiery Andrews , Sarin Arunima , Ho Mark K
Published: December 2019

Punishment is traditionally modeled as a “constructed incentive”. Specifically, the person who punishes is constructing a set of incentives that will motivate the person being punished to change her behavior. This model spans moral psychology, behavioral economics, artificial intelligence and comparative psychology. Yet, while it captures something important about the logic of punishment, it also misses important contours of how humans punish and how they learn from punishment. We argue that, in addition to understanding punishment as a form of incentive, we must also understand it as a form of communication. According to the constructed incentive model, a person learns from punishment the way she learns from other negative events: by trying to avoid the state or action that elicited it. In contrast, according to the communication model, a person can learn from punishment by attempting to infer the punisher’s communicative intent. Meanwhile, the punisher can choose punishments that are maximally informative given the learner’s likely inferential stance. This coordinated communicative reasoning enables faster and more accurate learning during punishment and provides a better fit to empirical data on how people actually punish and learn from punishment.
Psycholinguistic Aspects of Humanitarian Component of Cybersecurity
Authors: Крилова-Грек Юлія
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper focuses on language means exploited by social engineers in their activities in terms of humanitarian aspects of cybersecurity. The goal of this research is to analyze the methods and techniques employed by social engineers in their malicious activity and its features from a psycholinguistic point of view for further development of counteraction mechanisms.
Methods. To obtain results we used the following methods: primary source analysis, analysis of spoken and written speech and speech products, and intent analysis.
Results. The activity theory has been successfully applied to consider the key features of social engineers’ work. On the base of AT we presented a three-component model which we may consider only in the case of a social engineer’s successful attack (action).
Based on the analysis of the sources, we distinguished the types of spoken and written communication actions (these types correspond to direct and indirect actions), used by social engineers to affect the cognitive processes for retrieving “sensitive data” and confidential information. Besides, we also categorized psychological and language means, which social engineers evidently apply in their activities. We stress that in most cases social engineers’ activities are aimed at a) affecting the person’s emotions and feelings; b) blocking rational and critical thinking; c) manipulating moral and ethic values, and d) using positive incentives that have an interest to a user. Taking into account the abovementioned types of communication, psychological and language means, we systematized and described the general techniques of using oral and written forms of language and technologies: 1) techniques related to the use of spoken speech; 2) techniques related to the use of written speech; 3) techniques related to the use of USB flash drives, applications, and program software.
The findings are applicable for developing a mechanism to counter social engineers’ attacks and contribute to improving the level of cyber literacy.
Narrative Indicators of Adolescents’ Maladaptive Cognitive Schemas
Authors: Лозова Ольга , Литвиненко Олена
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of adolescents` personal narratives. The general aim of the study was to identify narrative indicators of adolescents’ maladaptive cognitive schemas. This aim was achieved by virtue of realization of such tasks as: to identify the specific text categories (indicators) that indicate the maladaptive schemas and to determine the predictive power of each category (indicator). In the course of theoretical analysis, there were systematized the approaches to the understanding of personal narratives and “self-texts”. There also was generalized the concept of maladaptive cognitive schemas, and were defined textual categories which can be reflected in the narratives of people who have certain maladaptive schemas.

Methods. The methods of the empirical study were Dusseldorf Illustrated Schema Questionnaire for Children and the content-analysis of personal narratives. Statistical processing of the obtained data and determination of the predictive power of each narrative category were performed with the help of the method of recursive division trees.

Results. As a result of the empirical study was it was found that certain categories in the personal narratives of adolescents allow us to predict the manifestation of individual maladaptive schemas. There were identified narrative indicators, able to predict fourteen of the eighteen schemas. It was determined that the knowledge of narrative indicators of maladaptive cognitive schemas can be used within the psychological counseling and therapy at the stage of gathering primary information, as well as in the context of purposeful psychological impact.

Conclusions. There were described the topical prospects for further scientific development of the problem, which were to expand the categorical structure of content analysis, which would allow to find indicators of four schemas that remain unclear, as well as to widen the age range of respondents and to test the hypothesis about the existence of a link between the personal narratives of adults and their maladaptive schemas. There was made an assumption that modification of a personal narrative can accelerate therapeutic work aimed at eliminating the negative impact of maladaptive schemas on a person's life.
On the Question of the Place and Role of Language in the Process of Personality Socialization: Structural-Ontological Sketch
Authors: Шимко Віталій
Published: December 2019

Objective – is to formulate a methodological discourse regarding the place and role of the language interconnected with the process of socialization of a person and develop a systemic idea of the corresponding functional features.
Materials & Methods – this discourse is formulated on the basis of a systemic idea of the personality socialization, which, in turn, is realized using the structural-ontological method of studying the subject matter field in interdisciplinary researches. This method involves the construction of special visual-graphic matrices that reflect the interaction of the primary process and the material of the studied system.
Results. The work with the structural-ontological matrix made it possible to analyze the functions of the language in the context of such significant factors of socialization as complex psychodynamics, civilization space and the function of reflection. At the same time, reflection is considered at the level of two plans – primary (reflection-bond) and secondary (reflection-splitting). This made it possible to deduce the idea of the role of language beyond the traditional framework of working with text and analyze the place of the language in the context of activities to establish a connection between individuals, which is realized in a specific cooperative situation (Shchedrovitsky). In particular, the look at language as a specific tool of civilizational rationing, the mechanism of which is provided through reflection-communication. Thus, the language is examined through the prism of its systemic influence on the morphology of the psyche.
Conclusions – a structural-ontological analysis of the place and role of language in the process of personality socialization has led us to construction of a hypothesis about the phenomenon of language discontentment, as a tendency to distance away ego-consciousness in the process of individuation from linguistic ontology. The arguments were also advanced in favor of the assumption regarding the peculiarities of the influence of language discontentment on cultural activities and the psychodynamic contribution of this phenomenon in the midlife crisis (Jung).
Development of energy-efficient method for processing industrial waste
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Dikhanbayev B.I. , Dikhanbayev A.B. ,   Almaty University of Energetics and Communication
Published: December 2019

An energy-saving method for processing technogenic waste has been developed — a smelt layer with inversion phase as a combination of “ideal” mixing and “ideal” displacement regimes. On its basis, a new generation of melting unit was created - the “reactor inversion phase - rotary kiln”. Experimental data show that in the inversion phase layer the specific fuel consumption for processing the “poor” on zinc and “rich” on zinc slags is approximately the same. The latter provision contradicts the prevailing opinion of metallurgists that the processing of slag with a zinc concentration of less than 5% is unprofitable. Сalculation results demonstrate that in case of implementation of an industrial sample of “reactor inversion phase - rotary kiln for processing “poor” slag, compared to the Waelz kiln processing “rich” slag, the specific consumption of fuel will be reduced by 1.5-1.7 times and specific productivity will increase 1.4-1.5 times. The industrial realization of “reactor inversion phase -rotary kiln” would allow cost-effective processing of fuming slag dumps, Waelz clinker, “poor” zinc ores, enrichment tails and other non-ferrous metal wastes.
LA VITA CRISTIANA COME REALIZZAZIONE DELLA VERITÀ
Authors: Hajduk Ryszard , Kopiec Maksym Adam
Published: December 2019

In un’epoca che mette in discussione l’esistenza della verità oggettiva e la possibilità di conoscerla, la Chiesa dice al mondo la verità che deriva dal Logos divino. Questa è la verità sull’amore di Dio che appare pienamente nella persona del Figlio di Dio, Gesù Cristo. Egli incarna la verità su Dio che è amore e rivela anche la verità sull’uomo, sulla sua chiamata e sul suo destino. Alla luce della verità di Dio, l’uomo può guardare a se stesso con amore e realizzarsi nell’amore, essendo creato a immagine e somiglianza di Dio. La verità proclamata dal cristianesimo è di altissimo livello, tenendo conto della sacralità e dignità di ogni essere umano. Essa aiuta le persone a usare correttamente la libertà che hanno. È la base per la creazione di strutture sociali che supportano lo sviluppo umano integrale e la costruzione di relazioni interpersonali sane. Non consente all’uomo di essere subordinato agli indicatori economici, né di essere strumentalizzato in vista del progresso scientifico e tecnico. A causa della verità oggettiva, anche le norme etiche ottengono la loro base non negoziabile e la loro giustificazione più profonda. Solo allora le norme etiche possono regolare, l’ars vivendi degli individui, il funzionamento dei fattori sociali, aiutando a risolvere problemi che appaiono nella vita sociale e politica, nonché negli affari e nell’economia.
DETERMINANTY SPRAWNEGO DZIAŁANIA PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW RODZINNYCH W HISZPANII, POLSCE, TURCJI ORAZ NA ŁOTWIE
Authors: Wysocka Magdalena
Published: December 2019

Przedsiębiorstwa rodzinne są podmiotami dominującymi w gospodarkach poszczególnych krajów. W artykule przedstawiono specyficzne cechy oraz główne narzędzia sprawnego gospodarowania firmami rodzinnymi. Na podstawie studiów literatury stwierdzono, że nie występują znaczące różnice w charakterystykach tych podmiotów w Hiszpanii, Polsce, Turcji oraz na Łotwie. W opinii właścicieli/zarządzających tymi podmiotami sprawność ich działań zdeterminowana jest głównie systemem wartości ważnych dla członków rodziny wraz z uwzględnieniem wartości cennych dla wszystkich interesariuszy rodzinnego biznesu.
LA FIGURA DE SANTIAGO EL MAYOR EN CANTOS RELIGIOSOS SELECCIONADOS EN LENGUA POLACA
Authors: Ropiak Sławomir
Published: December 2019

La cultura musical polaca forma parte de la tradición de canto de la Iglesia universal, en la que el mensaje ha ido cambiando a lo largo de los siglos. En las historias cantadas contemporáneas, la imagen de Santiago se va alejando gradualmente del contenido legendario para asumir una temática más evangélica y más relacionada con el culto que se tributa al apóstol en Santiago de Compostela. Los textos populares presentan historias sobre la ayuda concreta de este santo patrón único.Muchas características del Apóstol Santiago que están presentes en los cantos tradicionales católicos, especialmente entre los peregrinos, siguen siendo actuales e inspiradores para la oración. Los textos de cantos y canciones presentan una figura noble del discípulo llamado por Cristo que los católicos contemporáneos pueden imitar. Entre las virtudes de Santiago el Mayor se enumeran: fe sincera, gran fervor en el seguimiento del Maestro, compromiso misionero, amor heroico por Jesucristo confirmado por el martirio, ayuda para aquellos que necesitan protección frente a quienes les hacen daño.
LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ALAN MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TIMMS ARAŞTIRMASI ile İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KANDEMİR Mehmet Ali , YILDIZ Yıldız
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin Trends in International Mathematics and Science (TIMSS-Uluslararası Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Araştırması) uygulaması ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemek, matematik dersinde kullandıkları öğretim yöntemlerinin TIMSS’e uyumlu olup olmadığı ile ilgili görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu belirlenirken çalışmanın amacına bağlı olarak amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Ölçüt örneklemede yüksek lisans yapan ve ortaokulda çalışan matematik öğretmenleri seçilmiştir. Veri analizinde ATLAS.ti 4.2 programı kullanılmış ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Öğretim modelleri, stratejileri ve yöntemlerin TIMSS sınavının kapsamına uygun olduğu bulunmuştur. TIMSS’de Türk öğrencilerin başarısız olması eğitim sistemi, öğretmen ve öğrenci boyutlarından kaynaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler öğrencilerini çeşitli nedenlerle TIMSS’e hazırlamakta yetersiz kaldıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Genel itibariyle öğretmenlerin TIMSS sınavı ile görüşleri olumlu yöndedir. Öğretmenler lisansüstü eğitim almalarının TIMSS gibi uluslararası sınavlar konusunda bilinçlenmelerine katkısı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
NECİP FAZIL’IN TİYATROLARINDAKİ POETİKASI
Authors: YILDIZ Bayram
Published: December 2019

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatında müstesna bir yere sahip olan Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, daha çok şairliği ve şiirleri ile ön plana çıkmış ve tanınmış olmasına rağmen tiyatro, hikâye, roman, senaryo, hatıra vd. türlerde de eser vermiştir. Necip Fazıl’ın şiirden sonra en çok önem ve emek verdiği tür, “güzel sanatlar içinde bir zirve” olarak gördüğü tiyatrodur. On beş tiyatro eseri kitaplaşan Necip Fazıl, bu eserlerinin konusunu tarihî, sosyal ve güncel olaylardan almıştır. Ahşap Konak, Siyah Pelerinli Adam, Yunus Emre, Püf Noktası adlı eserlerinde bir şair tipiyle Necip Fazıl, şiire ve şaire dair görüşlerini dile getirmiş ve yeni şiiri eleştirmiştir. Yine eserlerinin bir kısmında şairane üslubunun belirgin bir şekilde ortaya çıktığı görülür. Bu çalışmada Necip Fazıl’ın yukarıda adı geçen tiyatro eserlerindeki şiire ve şaire dair görüşleri ve bu görüşleri poetikası ile karşılaştırılacaktır.
Detection and classification of brain tumours from MRI images using faster R-CNN
Authors: Avşar Ercan , Salçin Kerem
Published: December 2019

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful method for diagnosis of tumours in human brain. In this work, MRI images have been analysed to detect the regions containing tumour and classify these regions into three different tumour categories: meningioma, glioma, and pituitary. Deep learning is a relatively recent and powerful method for image classification tasks. Therefore, faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (faster R-CNN), a deep learning method, has been utilized and implemented via TensorFlow library in this study. A publicly available dataset containing 3,064 MRI brain images (708 meningioma, 1426 glioma, 930 pituitary) of 233 patients has been used for training and testing of the classifier. It has been shown that faster R-CNN method can yield an accuracy of 91.66% which is higher than the related work using the same dataset.
The
influence of pre-treatment by priming on the CMY reproduction quality printed
with ElectroInk
Authors: Morić Marko , Majnarić Igor , Pap Klaudio , Miloš Slaven
Published: December 2019

In order to achieve high-quality colour prints by using an electrophotography printing machine, it is necessary to prepare the printing substrate. Additional treatment may be needed to achieve the better substrate surface tension for optimally attaching the liquid electrophotography ink to the fine art paper. To ensure good adhesion of the ink to the printing substrate, a pre-treatment by application of surface tension regulating fluids (priming) may be used. In this paper, we will determine the possibility of realization of the CMY prints and the possibility of achieving an increased range of tone value in electrophotography digital printing. Based on the results, the new possible values of reproduced CMY tones will be determined so that a higher print quality can be achieved. The application of primers changes the optical properties of the paper printing substrate, which directly affects the colour reproduction. An additional 100 % increase of primer application will result in total colour changes of ΔEC (0,5g/m2 & 1g/m2) = 0,06, ΔEM (0,5g/m2 & 1g/m2) = 0,42, ΔEY (0,5g/m2 & 1g/m2) = 0,08. In this scenario, 1 g/m2 application of primer will produce the most intense full tones and therefore the highest quality prints for all three ElectroInk process colours.
Contrast and color balance enhancement for non-uniform illumination retinal images
Authors: Vonghirandecha Preecha , Karnjanadecha Montri , Intajag Sathit
Published: December 2019

Color retinal images play an important role in supporting a medical diagnosis. However, some retinal images are unsuitable for diagnosis due to the non-uniform illumination. In order to solve this problem, we propose a method for improving non-uniform illumination that can enhance the image quality of a color fundus photograph suitable for reliable visual diagnosis. Firstly, a hidden anatomical structure in dark regions of the retinal images is revealed by improving the image luminosity with gamma correction. Secondly, multi-scale tone manipulation is then used to adjust the image contrast in the lightness channel of L*a*b* color space. Finally, color balance is adjusted by specifying the image brightness based on Hubbard’s specification. The performance of the applied method has been evaluated against the data from the DIARETDB1 dataset. The results obtained show that the proposed algorithm performs well for correcting the non-uniform illumination of color retinal images.