bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Moridu Irwan , Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul , Ernayani Rihfenti , Nurlia Nurlia , Mere Klemens
Published: April 2023

Perusahaan akan melakukan berbagai kebijakan yang dapat mendukung perkembangan perusahaannya, salah satunya penerpaan kebijakan dividen. Kebijakan yang dapat menarik perhatian investor untuk berinvestasi pada perusahaan, karena adanya pembagian keuntungan yang dilakukan perusahaan pada pemegang saham. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kebijakan dividen yang dilakukan perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan akan berimbas pada nilai perusahaan yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berupa studi literature pada bidang menajemen keuangan dengan penerapan kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan. Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan studi literature atau Library Research. Hasil analisis dan penelusuran literature menjelasakan bahwa penerapan kebijakan dividen yang dilakuan perusahaan berdampak positef pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan yang positif tersebut berdampak positif pada nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan yang baik akan mempengaruhi pasar saham untuk menarik minat investor pada perusahaan.
PERAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF DOSEN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN PENDIDIKAN BERKUALITAS DI ERA REVOLUSI PENDIDIKAN 5.0
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Priyanti Dwi , Parhusip Mangatas
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan Indonesia sedang mengalami era disrupsi di mana inovasi kedalam kekuasaan teknologi hampir terjadi di semua elemen kehidupan masyarakat masa kini termasuk pendidikan. Setiap orang seakan-akan akan kehilangan nafas dan berada dalam ruangan isolasi yang gelap jika hidup tanpa teknologi bahkan semua standar kehidupan manusia diukur dari segmen penguasaan teknologi. Tidak sedikit penyelenggara bisnis dan pendidikan yang gulung tikar bukan faktor kurangnya intelengensi atau uang melainkan tertinggal dan digilas oleh karena tidak mampu menyesuaian diri dengan kondisi disrupsi dan tidak bisa menghasilkan sesuatu yang memiliki nilai jual memenuhi harapan pasar dan kebutuhan orang banyak. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, tulisan ini memberikan pencerahan yang berbicara tentang komitmen  afektif dosen dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan teknologi untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan pendidikan berkualitas, nast Alkitab ikut memperkuat alasan pentingnya dosen seminari meresponi kemajuan teknologi serta upaya-upaya pendidik atau dosen dengan kompetensi afektif untuk mengwujudkan kualitas pendidikan di era revolusi pendidikan 5.0. Melalui era disrupsi dibandingkan dengan besarnya komitmen afektif dosen maka tulisan ini diharapkan menjadi sebuah kontribusi berharga bagi keberlangsungan pendidikan teologi di seminari manapun untuk dapat mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan terbaik di era revolusi industry 4.0 dan revolusi pendidikan 5.0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECENDERUNGAN ANOREXIA NERVOSA DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Gowenska Chinthia , Jingga Jesmond , Wihardi Vivien , Chandra Clara Beatrice , Putra Achmad Irvan Dwi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara anorexia nervosa dengan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja. Sebanyak 302 orang mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Managemen Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan menjadi subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan metodologi quota sampling. Penelitian ini menguji hipotesis bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian anorexia nervosa dengan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja.  Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan 26 item untuk skala kecenderungan anorexia nervosa dan 34 item untuk skala kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Uji normalitas dan uji linearitas digunakan untuk uji asumsi. Memakai SPSS 17.0 for Windows dan korelasi Pearson Product Moment, data dianalisis. Hasil analisa menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kecenderungan anorexia nervosa dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan koefisien korelasi Pearson Product Moment sebesar r = 0,236 dengan Sig sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel anorexia nervosa secara efektif berkontribusi 5,6% terhadap variabel body dysmorphic disorder dan selebihnya 94,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi premis penelitian bahwa anorexia nervosa dan body dysmorphic disorder memiliki hubungan menguntungkan yang bisa diterima.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA TERHADAP KETUNTASAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI MATERI PENDAPATAN NASIONAL KELAS XI DI SMA TAMAN SISWA PEMATANG SIANTAR T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Butarbutar Daniel Pradikma , Sibagariang Susy Alestriani , Siagian Lasma
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap ketuntasan belajar dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi materi pendapatan nasional kelas XI di SMA Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar T.A. 2022/2023. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang  digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Tamansiswa Pematangsiantar dengan jumlah 96 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik Sampling Purposive. Diperoleh jumlah sampel adalah 32 siswa yang berasal dari kelas XI IPS 2. Data yang diambil adalah data ketuntasan belajar siswa berupa hasil test sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuaan mengajar dengan metode tutor sebaya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan uji t paired sample. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 96,9% terhadap Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji t paired sampel, nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,00 < 0,05, yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap ketuntasan belajar siswa. Pada pre test ketuntasan belajar kelompok adalah 50% yang dapat diartikan bahwa ketuntasan belajar kelompok pada pre test tidak tuntas dengan kriteria Kurang. Selanjutnya pada post test, ketuntasan belajar kelompok adalah 78% yang dapat diartikan bahwa kentuntasan belajar kelompok pada post test tuntas dengan kriteria Baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya mampu meningkatkan kentuntasan belajar kelompok. Disarankan kepada guru untuk menggunakan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya agar siswa dapat belajar dengan tuntas.
TOEIC TEST MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AT WIDYATAMA UNIVERSITY WEB-BASED
Authors: Nainggolan Yosua Sumargo , Rosita Ai
Published: April 2023

The English proficiency of non-English speakers in their daily use in an international work environment is measured by a test, namely the TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) test. However, this test is still carried out using paper and pencil (paper-based) and still requires people to be supervised during the test. This is still experienced by Widyatama University Bandung students when carrying out the TOEIC test organized by the UPT Language Institute of Widyatama University Bandung. The purpose of this research is to build a website-based TOEIC test management information system. The method used is Waterfall, which includes analysis, system design, program code implementation and system testing. System testing is carried out using the black box method and using a questionnaire to obtain user satisfaction. The SIMTIC admin and user web application has been tested using three different web browsers and can run well, the SIMTIC android application has also been tested using three different android operating systems with the results running well, and testing has been carried out on ten respondents which resulted in a percentage of 83.3%. The application of this information system will facilitate the management of the TOEIC test at the UPT of the Widyatama University Language Institute, Bandung.
PENGGUNAAN BATU BELERANG KRISTAL DAN ZEOLITH SEBAGAI BAHAN STABILISASI TANAH LONGSOR DI JALAN PROVINSI DOLOK SANGGUL-PAKKAT STA 262+050
Authors: Debataraja Semangat Marudut Tua , Sihotang Ojak L , Persada Julwenta Rio , Simangunsong Rahidun
Published: April 2023

Stabilisasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat dan karakteristik tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan stabilisasi pada tanah longsor diJalan Dolok  Sanggul-Pakkat Pada STA 262+050, Dengan Menggunakan Belerang Kristal 5 % Dengan kadar campuran Zeolit 4 %, 8 %, 12 %. Dengan pengujian yang dilakukan pada tanah asli yaitu kadar air 24,49 %, berat jenis 2.56, dan indeks plastisitas sebesar 14,38%, berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO sampel tanah termasuk kedalaman kelompok A–2–6 yaitu (kerikil dan pasir berlanau atau berlempung), Dengan pengujian kuat geser tanah dari uji direct shear test yang dilakukan pada tanah asli diperoleh ∅ 20⁰ 47' 53.2'' dan kohesi (C) sebesar 0,232 kg/cm2 dan kuat geser tanah asli sebesar 0,364 kg/cm2 0,441 kg/cm2, dan 0,467 kg/cm2.Campuran  pada tanah asli + belerang 5% + zeolit 12%  dengan pengeraman 45 hari diperoleh ∅ 44⁰ 44' 29,5'' dan kohesi (C) sebesar 0,359 kg/cm2 dan untuk kuat geser sebesar  0,469 kg/cm2, 0,631 kg/cm2 dan 0,769 kg/cm2.
POLA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA ASUH DAN ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI PANTI REHABILITASI SOSIAL ANAK NAKAL UPT. PSMP TENGKU YUK PEKANBARU
Authors: Herta Aqilla Putri , Rina Nofha
Published: April 2023

Pola komunikasi interpersonal merupakan komunikasi paling efektif untuk menggunakan pendekatan secara langsung secara pribadi antara komunikator dengan komunikan, sehingga lebih intens. Terhadap anak putus sekolah, yang terdiri dari latar belakang berbeda-beda, tidak bisa dilakukan pendekatan komunikasi biasa, seperti melakukan sosialisasi atau seminar, mereka tidak akan fokus mendengarkan pesan-pesan yang disampaikan oleh komunikator, dan cenderung tidak memperdulikan pesan tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengindentifikasi Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Asuh dan Anak Putus Sekolah di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Nakal UPT. PSMP Tengku Yuk Pekanbaru. Penulis menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode pendekatan emosional, yang dalam komunikasi menjadi kemampuan guna memposisikan diri pada lawan bicaranya. Adapun objek dalam Penelitian ini yaitu Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Nakal UPT. PSMP Tengku Yuk Pekanbaru, yang menjadi tempat rehabilitasi bagi anak-anak nakal yang bermasalah. Dalam penelitian ini, responden sebagai sampel ditentukan melalui metode Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, penulis menemukan fakta bahwa pola komunikasi interpersonal yang diterapkan oleh orang tua asuh terhadap anak asuh di UPT PSMP Tengku Yuk belum terlaksana dengan baik. Dimana indikator “komunikator” dan “media” dalam pola komunikasi interpersonal belum maksimal.
Análise dialélica e seleção genética de híbridos de Eucalyptus com potencial de tolerância à seca
Authors:   , Garuzzo Marlon dos Santos Pereira Birindiba
Published: April 2023

As alterações climáticas globais preveem o aumento de secas em regiões tropicais e subtropicais que podem afetar a produtividade e sobrevivência de plantios de Eucalyptus no Brasil. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo avaliou um teste de progênies de híbridos de irmão completos de Eucalyptus em área de déficit hídrico no munícipio de Buritizeiro – MG aos 2,5 anos. O experimento apresenta condições de déficit hídrico adequadas para selecionar os melhores materiais genéticos em delineamento experimental. Os caracteres avaliados foram Altura total, Diâmetro à altura do peito, Volume, Incremento médio anual volumétrico, Sobrevivência, Área foliar espécifica, Potencial hídrico e Clorofilas dos indivíduos. A seleção dos materiais e a estimativa dos parâmetros genéticos foi realizada pela metodologia de modelos mistos no software de melhoramento genético Selegen REML/BLUP. O objetivo foi selecionar híbridos de Eucalyptus com alta produtividade em IMAvol e sobrevivência para áreas de déficit hídrico, por meio de caracteres de crescimento e da união de variáveis de produtividade e morfofisiológicas. Os parâmetros genéticos avaliados revelam existência de variabilidade genética a ser explorada no programa de melhoramento florestal para as variáveis silviculturais. Os resultados avaliados por meio de análises estatístico-genéticas revelam progênies com valores genéticos positivos para selecionar indivíduos superiores. O resultado da análise dialelica apresenta pela estimativa de capacidade geral de combinação – CGC os genitores AEC2034 - (E. urophylla × (E. camaldulensis × E. grandis) e LR830 - E. longirostrata como os melhores para ótimas combinações, visando maior expressão das características de produtividade e sobrevivência. A estimativa de capacidade específica de combinação – CEC demonstra ótimos valores genotípicos de produtividade para as progênies GG1883×GG4302 - (E. urophylla) × (E. brassiana), GG918×VS62 - (E. camaldulensis) × (E. camaldulensis)), GG1883×GG4304 - (E. urophylla) × (E. urophylla × E. tereticornis), e VM4×CAM – (E. urophylla HE × E. camaldulensis). A classificação das melhores famílias pela relação (IMAvol/w), por meio de um índice aditivo, apresenta 3 progênies desenvolvidas pelo Projeto Tolerância de Eucalyptus à Seca: 24 - GG3389 × GG4302 (E. urophylla HE) × (E. brassiana), 199 - VM4×CAM (E. urophylla HE) × (E. camaldulensis) e 36 GG2759×VS2 (E. urophylla) × (E. camaldulensis). A seleção de potenciais clones pela associação das variáveis de crescimento e morfofisiológicas revela que entre os melhores indíviduos 90% são pertencentes a progênies desenvolvida pelo Projeto Tolerância de Eucalyptus à Seca. Os materiais genéticos selecionados apresentam potencial para clonagem e formação de plantios pilotos, visando atender as empresas do setor florestal brasileiro com genótipos de alta produtividade e sobrevivência para áreas de restrição hídrica. Palavras-chave: Melhoramento florestal. Genética quantitativa. Seca do solo.
SURXONDARYO VILOYATINING MAMLAKATIMIZ TURIZM SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI O‘RNI VA ASOSIY RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARINING TAHLILI
Authors: Alimardonova Zebuniso
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqola Surxondaryo viloyatida turizm sohasini rivojlantirishda uning geografik joylashuvi, turizm resurslarining turizm sohasini rivojlantirishdagi roli, respondentlar o‘rtasida 2022 yilda o‘tkazilgan so‘rovnoma tahliliga bag‘ishlangan.
TEACHING SOCIAL HUMANITARIAN SUBJECTS IN UNIVERSITY: NAVIGATING COMPLEXITIES AND CONTROVERSIES IN THE CLASSROOM TO EMPOWER STUDENTS
Authors: Khakimov Nazar , Amridinova Dilrabo , Kurbanova Sevara
Published: April 2023

This article explores the complexities and controversies involved in teaching social humanitarian subjects in university, and provides strategies for educators to navigate these challenges in a way that empowers students. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a respectful and inclusive classroom environment, providing diverse perspectives, and addressing controversial topics with empathy and sensitivity. By empowering students to engage with social and humanitarian issues in meaningful ways, educators have the potential to inspire the next generation of global citizens and social justice advocates.
XOJA ISMAT BUXORIY MANAVIY BARKAMOLLIKKA ERISHISH HAQIDA
Authors: Raʼno Raupova
Published: April 2023

Movarounnahr adabiy muhiti ravnaqiga munosib hissa qo‘shgan Xoja Ismat Buxoriy XIV asrning II yarmi, XV asrning I yarmida yashagan va so‘z sanʼatida shuhrat qozongan - yirik mutasavvif shoirdir. Mutafakkirning ijtimoiy-falsafiy qarashlarida saltanat va hukmdor, xalq va adolat, maʼrifat va johillik, iymon va eʼtiqod, shariat va axloq, tarbiya va taʼlim masalalarining o‘zaro aloqadorligi o‘ziga xos tarzda talqin qilingan. Ushbu maqolada ulug‘ mutafakkir Xoja Ismat Buxoriy ijodida insonning manaviy barkamollikka erishishiga oid qarashlari tahlil qilingan.
THE ROLE OF ASSESSMENT LITERACY IN EFL
Authors: Sarvarova Gulshan
Published: April 2023

Today, meeting educational needs is considered an important element of the development process. In particular, the "importance of assessment literacy" introduced in order to improve the quality of learning English as a foreign language plays a special role in teaching English. For this purpose, fundamental changes and reforms are taking place in the educational system of Uzbekistan today, one of which is the participation of our Republic in international evaluation studies. Primary education, as the most important part of education, needs to improve its quality. In particular, a high level of reading literacy is one of the most necessary factors at this stage of education. Although it has not been long since our country entered the education system, international evaluation programs are considered as an urgent issue today.
PEDAGOGIKA OLIY OʻQUV YURTI CHET TILI YOʻNALISHI TALABALARNING MUSTAQIL ISHLARINI TASHKIL ETISHDA TIZIMLI YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Ismailova Guzal
Published: April 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada pedagogika oliy oʻquv yurti chet tili yoʻnalishi talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etishda tizimli yondashuvlar ko`rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, oliy ta’limda mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etish tizimli yondashuvlari orqali, oʻquv jarayonida talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini samarali rejalashtirish va tashkil etish ushbu maqsadga erishishga xizmat qiladi.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ METAVERSE VE WEB 3.0 KAVRAMI HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: AĞGÜL Esin , ALTUN YALÇIN Sema , YALÇIN Paşa
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversitelerde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının pandemi sürecinde gelişen Web 3.0 ve metaverse (evren ötesi) kavramları hakkındaki görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırma Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki bir üniversitede eğitim gören 60 öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Bulgular, birçok öğretmen adayının metaverse dünyası ile ilgili kavramları duymadığını ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmen adaylarının az bir kısmının ise metaverse kavramları ve Web 3.0 hakkında bilgi sahibi oldukları görülmüş ancak bu bilgilerinin yüzeysel olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bacteriological profile of Tracheal aspirate and their Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka city
Authors: Begum T  , Ferdous J  , Ullah M B  , Murshed M  , Shahnaz S
Published: April 2023

Background: The majority of nosocomial infections are seen in intensive care units and they course with higher rates of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Objectives: To identify the current microbial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern from the tracheal aspirate culture in a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka city.Materials and Method: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of Microbiology at Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from January 2020 to June 2021 for a period of one and a half years. Written consent was taken from the corresponding authority.A total of 109 samples were collected from tracheal aspirates of the patients who were admitted to the hospital with the critically ill patients in intensive care units.Microsoft Excel software was used for data analysis.Results: A total of 109 samples were analyzed. Of them, the predominant populations were male 73(66.97%) and the remaining were female 36(33.03%). Out of 109 samples, 70 (64.22%)was culture positive. Culture negative was 39 (35.78%). The majority of isolates were Gram-negative bacteria. Among them, predominant bacteria wereKlebsiella spp. 43(61.43%) followed by Acinetobacter spp 19(27.15%), Pseudomonas spp. 05(07.14%) & Gram-positive isolates waswereaph. Aureus 03(04.28%). Klebsiella species showed higher sensitivity totigecycline 97.67%, colistin 93.02%, amikacin 65.11% and meropenem 37.20% & gentamicin 30.23%. Other drugs showed wer sensitivity to axicillin/clavulenic acid 18.60%, and ciprofloxacin 18.60% , trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole 09.30%, ceftazidime & cefuroxime 04.65% and lowest sensitivity shown in ceftriaxone 02.32%. Acinetobacter speciesshowed higher sensitivityin colistin at 100% and tigecycline at 47.36%. Other drugs like amikacinand trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole 15.78% and the lowest sensitivity were shown in meropenem 10.52% and high resistance in gentamycin, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and ciprofloxacin.Pseudomonas spp. showed the highest sensitivity 60.00% to piperacillin-tazobactam, amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, and gentamycin, 40.00% to ciprofloxacin, 20.00% to ceftazidime & cefepime.All the isolate of Staph. aureus was the highest sensitive 100% to vancomycin and linezolid, 66.66% sensitive to amikacin, trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and gentamicin, 33.33% showed lower sensitivityto amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid, cloxacillin and ciprofloxacin.Conclusion:This study aimed to investigate thedistribution of pathogenic microorganisms isolated from tracheal aspirate and their antibiotic sensitivity profile in intensive care units. A periodic review of the bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern is highly essential for the clinician to treat critically ill patients in ICU. Antibiotic policy & infection control programs should be included in every hospital to reduce this drug resistance.
Correlation among the GCS Score, CT Scan Findings and Early Clinical Outcome of Traumatic Brain Injury- Study of Fifty Cases
Authors: Ahmed Sami-Al-Hasan  , Koushik Sikder  , Md. Rashidul Hoq  , Md.Reazul Alam  , Md. Mosharraf Hossain
Published: April 2023

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as an assault to the brain caused by an external physical force that may produce a state of diminished or altered consciousness and consequently, affecting cognitive abilities or physical function. According to the GCS, traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild, moderate or severe. Currently the imaging method of choice for the diagnosis and prognosis of TBI is CT scan. According to the disease profile in SBMCH about 30% patient is admitted in surgery ward in every admission due to traumatic injury. Out of them about 10% have traumatic head injury. The aim of the study was to evaluate an association among the GCS score, CT scan findings and clinical outcome of head injury. It is a prospective observational study at Sher-E-Bangla Medical college Hospital, Barisal. In this study 72% patients were with no CT scan findings (haemorrhagic / nonhaemorghagic). Rest of the patients had CT scan findings (intracerebral haemorrhage, extradural haematoma, subdural hematoma etc.). In severe TBI there was a significant increase in the incidence of CT findings, with a rate of 100% of abnormalities. In this study it was observed that, on admission patients with low GCS (severe TBI) deteriorate more in comparison to moderate and mild TBI on admission. This association is significant (p = .049). Patients in the severe TBI group (according to GCS) showed the highest mortality (2 out of 5). This association is also statistically significant (p = .002).
Belief in Marriage
Authors: Probert Rebecca , Akhtar Rajnaara C , Blake Sharon
Published: April 2023

EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This book draws on the accounts of 170 individuals who had, or led, a wedding ceremony outside the legal framework. The authors examine what these ceremonies can tell us about how couples want to marry, and what aspects of the current law preclude them from doing so.
Determining the Factors that Promote Higher Order Thinking Skills in Mathematics Technology Enhanced Learning Environment: Perspective from University Students
Authors: Letchumanan M. , Husain S. K. S. , Ayub A. F. M , Kamaruddin R. , Zulkifli N. N.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence promotion of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) among mathematics higher learning institution students in technology enhanced learning environment (TEL) in Malaysia. The study used descriptive research design. Data of the study was collected by using quantitative research approach. A total of 250 students from three public universities participated in the study. The study explores the relationship between students' attitude towards technology use and organisation support towards promotion of HOTS in mathematics TEL environment. Results from structural equation modelling reported that students' attitude towards technology use had a positive direct relationship with HOTS. Meanwhile, organisation support had a positive direct relationship with students' attitude towards technology use which in turn indirectly influence promotion of HOTS. The hypothesized structural equation model accounted for 20.2% of the variance in HOTS. The results indicated a need for further studies in order to examine factors that predict promotion of HOTS in mathematics TEL at higher learning institutions in Malaysia.
Rehabilitation of Urinary Incontinence Following Delayed Bladder Exstrophy Repair in a Female Child
Authors: Magahin Karen J. , Alviar Maria Jenelyn M.
Published: April 2023

Bladder exstrophy is relatively rare and is even more rarely referred for rehabilitation. A nine-year-old girl with congenital bladder exstrophy from Samar presented with an abnormally low umbilicus, an abdominal opening below the umbilicus, and an anteriorly located anus. The patient has had no prior medical consult. She underwent primary repair of the exstrophy, anterior innominate bone osteotomy, application of external fixators, and traction. Postoperatively, the patient was referred for multidisciplinary rehabilitation management. The rehabilitation bladder program consisted of bladder training with clean intermittent catheterization, use of voiding diaries, fluid restriction, timed voiding, electrical stimulation, and pelvic floor muscle exercises. Bed sore care, pulmophysiotherapy, and strengthening exercises for lower extremities were also implemented. At present there are no validated guidelines in the management of urinary incontinence among female children with pelvic surgery, specifically for bladder exstrophy. This case report aims to present the rehabilitation management of a female pediatric patient with delayed bladder exstrophy repair, resulting in improved outcome.
TIKTOK ШЕТЕЛ ТІЛІН ҮЙРЕНУДІҢ ТИІМДІ ҚҰРАЛЫ
Authors: *Д. Е. Капанова
Published: April 2023

"Қарым-қатынастан басқа, әлеуметтік платформалар басқа мақсаттарға, соның ішінде білім беру міндеттерін шешуге де пайдаланылуы мүмкін. Бастапқыда әлеуметтік платформалар достық қарым-қатынас, топтық коммуникация және шығармашылық үшін құрылғанына және біліммен байланысты болмағанына қарамастан, олар жыл сайын ақпарат алмасудың және білім беру процесін ұйымдастырудың әдеттегі құралына айналуда. Әлеуметтік платформалар әртүрлі педагогикалық мәселелерді шешуге мүмкіндіктер ашады, сонымен қатар оқытудың өнімді процесін ұйымдастыру мәселесін шешуге мүмкіндік береді. Оқытудың нәтижелі және шығармашылық сипаты көрнекі құрамдас бөлігімен қатар оқу бағдарламасын ұйымдастырудағы оң өзгерістерге ықпал етуі мүмкін процесс. Шетел тілін оқытудағы бейнероликтердің рөлі және «TikTok» платформасында қысқа бейнелер бар білім беру әлеуеті, олардың артықшылықтары және білім берудің тиімділігі мен сапасын арттыру мақсатында оқу процесіне интеграциялау мүмкіндігі; оқытушының осындай қызметті ұйымдастырудағы рөлі қарастырылады. Бұл мақалада шетел тілі сабақтарында Tik Tok әлеуметтік желісін ұтымды пайдалану мәселелері қарастырылған. Зерттеу жұмысында осы әлеуметтік желіні таңдау негізделіп, оның артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері қарастырылады, сонымен қатар осы қызмет негізінде жасалған жаттығулардан мысалдары келтірілген. Мақаланың мақсаты – оқу құралы ретінде және ағылшын тілін қашықтықта үйренуге TikTok тің қаншалықты тиімді екенін және оның мүмкіндіктерін зерттеу. Кілтті сөздер: Tik Tok, шет тілі сабақтары, жаттығулар кешені, жаттығулардың жіктелуі, шынайы бейнематериалдар, ағылшын тілін оқыту, әлеуметтік-мәдени дағдылар, әлеуметтік желілер. "
"ҚАРАҒАНДЫ ОБЛЫСЫ Ақтоғай өңірі топонимдеріндегі аңыздардың көрінісі "
Authors: Г. Б. Жумадилова  , Ж. Қ. Сағынтаева  , Ә. П. Шаһарман
Published: April 2023

"Аңыз әңгімелер – жеріміздің елді мекендері, географиялық орындарының тарихынан сыр шертетін халық ауыз әдебиетіндегі құнды жанрдың бірі. Елімізде тарихи-филологиялық зерттеуді қажет ететін мұндай объектілер көптеп келеді. Аталмыш жанр арқылы әр халықтың өзіндік ерекшелігін, менталитетін көруге болады. Бұл осы тақырыпты зерттеудің өзектілігі де болып табылады. Мақалада Қарағанды облысы Ақтоғай ауданы топонимдерінің этимологиясы және ел аузындағы аңыздардағы көрінісі қарастырылады. Сол ауылды мекеннің болмыс-тіршілігі, өмір сүру салты, әдет-ғұрпы ашылып сипатталады. Топонимикасын зерделеу арқылы халқымыздың тұрмыс-тіршілігі, өзіндік ұстанымы, рухани байлығы көрініс беріп, кейінгіге мұра боп жинақталды. Талай дара таланттардың мекені Ақтоғай ауданы бойынша аңызға тұнған көптеген мекендердің аталу тарихы мен шығу негізі анықталып, жинақталды. Сол жерде дүниеге келген, мекендеген тарихи тұлғалар топтастырылды. Алашорданың үш көсемі, халқымыздың біртуар ұлдары Әлихан Бөкейханов, Жақып Ақбаев, Әлімхан Ермековтерден бастап, басқа да би-шешендер, әнші, батырлар шыққан алтын құрсақты қасиеттілігі дәйектеле ашылды. Ардақты тұлғалардың есімі аталмыш мекенмен тығыз байланысты. Өңірде атаулары бар болғанмен, тарихы ашылмай жатқан біраз жерлер бар, соған орай әртүрлі дереккөздерден аңыздар жинастырылды, өңірдің қариякөз ақсақалдарынан сұхбат алынып, әңгімелері жинақталып ұсынылды. Мақалада Ақтоғай өңірі топонимикасы атауларын анықтаумен қатар халқымыздың ерекше болмысы, батырлығы, жомарттығы, отансүйгіштік, бауырмалдық, мейіріміділік қасиеттері мен таным-түсінігі, әдет-ғұрпы, салт-санасы танылады. Жер-су аталымына байланысты аңыздар желісінен аңыздар мен топонимдер этимологиясы арасында мағыналық, номинациялық байланыстарды байқауға болады. Яғни аңыздар мазмұны мен топонимдер атауының этимологиясы өзара байланысты алынған. Кілтті сөздер: топонимдер, географиялық атаулар, топонимикалық аңыздар, ежелгі ауыз әдебиеті, этимология. "
МНОГОЗНАЧНОСТЬ В СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ СЛОВА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПАМЯТНИКА ХІХ ВЕКА)
Authors: М. С. КАДИРОВА  , А. Ш. ЮСУПОВА
Published: April 2023

"В статье речь пойдет о значении слова и многозначности. Изучение проблемы многозначности является актуальной задачей в лингвистической тюркологии, поскольку овладение лексическими единицами языка в многообразии их значений – это один из ключевых факторов успешной коммуникации. Следует отметить, что значение языкового выражения, как актуальное, так и виртуальное не представляет собой монолитную конструкцию, и в данной статье она рассматривается как сложное структурное образование, состоящее из семантических компонентов таких, как «денотативное», «сигнификативное», «коннотативное» и «валентностное или синтагматическое структурное». Статья посвящена проблеме многозначности тюркского слова и ее проявлению в кириллическом памятнике XIX века «Киргизско-русский словарь», изданном в Оренбурге в 1897 году. Автор статьи рассматривает теоретические аспекты многозначности, анализируя труды зарубежных и отечественных ученых. Многозначность слова связывается с семантикой языкового знака, в частности, рассматривается асимметричность языкового знака, то есть ситуации, когда одному означаемому соответствует несколько означающих и наоборот. Так возникает явление полисемии – наличие у одного слова несколько вариантов его значений. В статье на материале указанного выше памятника рассматриваются лексико-семантические варианты многозначных лексем и выявляются их общие семы; раскрываются типы многозначности, обусловленные 1) номинативным значением слова (метафорические и метонимические), 2) отношениями между главным значением и значениями лексико-семантических вариантов (топосные), 3) ассоциативными связями в семантической структуре многозначного слова. Ключевые слова: значение слова, многозначность, памятник, лексико-семантические варианты, типы многозначности "
«ЖАН» КОНЦЕПЦИЯСЫНЫҢ ПОЭТОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯСЫ (ПЛАТОННАН ЖӘНЕ МИФ БАЯНДАРЫНАН АБАЙ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНА ДЕЙІН)
Authors: Ж. Ә. Аймұхамбет  , С. Ш. Айтуғанова  , М. Н. Миразова
Published: April 2023

"Мақалада жан, рух туралы мифологиялық, философиялық, поэтикалық таным негіздері назарға алынады. Көне дәуір ойшылы Платонның жан туралы пайымына және мифтік танымдағы түсініктерге шолу жасалып, поэтикалық кеңістіктегі жан концепциясының интерпретациясы талданады. Талдау барысында жан мен тән туралы тұжырым негіздері түсіндіріліп, Платонның жанның үш бөлшегі және екі өлшемі туралы пікірлері қамтылады. Ақыл, ерік, сезім ұғымдарымен сипатталатын жанның бөлшектері адам баласы үшін қандай қызмет атқаратынын айқындаған Платон ілімі мифтік санамен салыстырылып, көне мысырлық таныммен сабақтастырылады. Талдауға сондай-ақ философиялық пайым, мифтік таныммен салыстырыла поэтологиялық жүйедегі жанның болмысы қарастырылады. Ұлы суреткер Абайдың көркемдік-философиялық тұжырымында ежелгі түсініктен бастау алып, барынша тереңдеген жан концепциясы ерекше орын алатыны ғылыми тұрғыда зерделенеді. Жалпыадамзаттық танымда орныққан сенім – жанның яки рухтың мәңгіліктігі, ажалсыздығы. Адамзаттық биік мұрат – жан тазалығы, рух кемелдігі. Санада сақталған осы ұғым өмірлік қағидаға айналғанына қаншама ғасырлар өтті. Осы қатарда қазақ ұлттық поэзиясының ұлы тұлғасы, ойшыл ақын Абай өлеңдеріндегі жан концепциясын айтуға болады. Абай поэзиясында жан мен тәннің «мен» және «менікі» ұғымдарымен анықталатыны, жанның бөлшектері «ақыл», «қайрат», «жүрек» ұғымдарымен бейнелетіні талдау нысанына алынып, осы бағытта ой қорытылып, тұжырымдар жасалады.
Репрезентация Концепта «Хлеб» в Рамках Лингвокультурологического Подхода (На Примере Турецких Фразеологизмов)
Authors: DOHMAN Ümmügülsüm
Published: April 2023

Одним из предметов исследований в рамках лингвокультурологии, поднимающей вопросы взаимодействия языка и человека, являются фразеологизмы. Посредством фразеологизмов можно выявить менталитет, языковую картину мира, культурные особенности народа. Концепт, один из ключевых понятий лингвокультурологии, является лингвистическим, культурным, и ментальным образованием. Цель этой работы – описать историческое развитие лингвокультурологии в Турции и изучить в современном турецком языке концепт «хлеб», являющийся одним из символов турецкой культуры. Материалом исследования послужили фразеологизмы, содержащие турецкое слово «хлеб» (ekmek). Источником для анализа фразеологизмов послужили три турецких фразеологических словаря. Всего проанализировано 39 фразеологизмов с компонентом «хлеб». В исследовании концепта «хлеб» был применен лингвокультурологический способ анализа. Были изучены турецкие фразеологизмы с компонентом «хлеб» и выявлены отличительные черты концепта в турецкой лингвокультуре. В результате исследований были определены такие составляющие элементы концепта хлеба в турецкой культуре, как заработок, средства к существованию, должность, место работы, сакральность, характерные черты человека и удаленность от того, чего необходимо достичь. Таким образом, в турецкой лингвокультуре концепт хлеба символизирует разные материальные и духовные ценности и отражает менталитет носителя турецкого языка, национально-культурные особенности турецкого общества, национальное сознание. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в контрастивных исследованиях турецко-русской языковой пары. Исходя из результатов анализа, можно выявить различия в мировоззрении тюркского и русского языков, сходство во фразеологическом картине мира и культуре. Подобные исследования будут способствовать выявлению различий и схожих черт в языковых картинах мира в турецко-русской языковой паре.
Comprehensive educational model based on Challenge-Based Learning for the improvement of competency performance
Authors: Carmona-Fernández Diego , Rodríguez-Méndez Diego , Canito-Lobo José Luis , Quintana-Gragera Francisco , Carrasco-Amador Juan Pablo , Marcos-Romero Alfonso Carlos , Rodríguez-Rego Jesús M. , Mendoza-Cerezo Laura
Published: April 2023

"Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results". This phrase, attributed to Albert Einstein, contains a message that sums up what is happening in education systems. Fortunately, an increasing number of "madmen" are choosing to do something different to "innovate" in the teaching-learning process.
This paper shows the influence of innovating in four key aspects that influence learning: instruction, methodology, space and time, if we want to improve competence performance and start to make the objectives of the Bologna Declaration a reality, through experiences carried out in the School of Industrial Engineering (EII) of the University of Extremadura.
Decay detection in historic buildings through image-based deep learning
Authors: Bruno Silvana , Galantucci Rosella Alessia , Musicco Antonella
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, built heritage condition assessment is realized through on-site or photo-aided visual inspections, reporting pathologies manually on drawings, photographs, notes. The knowledge of the state of conservation goes through subjective and time or cost consuming procedures. This is even relevant for a historic building characterized by geometrical and morphological complexity and huge extension, or at risk of collapse. In this context, advancements in the field of Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence provide an opportunity to address these criticalities. The proposed methodology is based on a Mask R-CNN model, for the detection of decay morphologies on built heritages, and, particularly on historic buildings. The experimentation has been carried out and validated on a highly heterogeneous dataset of images of historic buildings, representative of the regional Architectural Heritage, such as: castles, monasteries, noble buildings, rural buildings. The outcomes highlighted the significance of this remote, non-invasive inspection technique, in support of the technicians in the preliminary knowledge of the building state of conservation, and, most of all, in the decay mapping of some particular classes of alterations (moist area, biological colonization).
The aftermath of the Emilia 2012 earthquake damages and the safeguard of the rural anthropized landscape
Authors: Montuori Manlio
Published: April 2023

In seismic-prone areas with spontaneous built heritage, extensive measures are needed to protect critical tangible features and intangible values made of vernacular construction techniques. Operating strategies should be continuously improved, starting with the damage survey and moving through the provisional safety measures to the final intervention. An example of the methodology used to preserve the distinctive values of the anthropized countryside landscape in the Emilia lowland is illustrated in this paper by identifying spontaneous evidence derived from the practical knowledge of rural cultures. Through an analysis of historic construction methods, it is possible to comprehend informal architecture by exploring brick masonry constructions, as well as their variances. Although their vulnerability is attributed to the lack of materials and modest construction methods, spontaneous architecture, far from being endangered as the result of seismic sequences, contributes to the distinctive nature of the anthropized rural landscape. In addition, preserving spontaneity increases collective memory and the image of a time.
Expression and genetic polymorphism of Foxp3 gene and its association to breast cancer susceptibility
Authors: Jassim Tabarak Sabah , Ali Rusul Waleed , Jaber Nawar Rushdi
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Breast cancer is responsible for more deaths in women than all other types of cancer combined, and it is also responsible for thirty percent of all new cancer diagnoses. FOXP3 is the key transcription factor necessary for the development of regulatory T cells (Treg), and it functions as a selection marker for regulatory T cells. The purpose of this study was to establish a correlation between genetic polymorphism and the degree to which breast cancer genes are expressed in the patients who participated in the study.
 
Materials and Methods: This study included 40 breast cancer patients who had been histologically and clinically verified to have the disease, as well as 40 healthy subjects. Blood drawn from each participant was subjected to RNA extraction. The extracted RNA was converted to its cDNA and SNP rs3761547 genotyped. RT-PCR was used to estimate the Foxp3gene expression levels in all samples.
 
Results: The discrepancy between the TT genotype in the control group and the patients (40% vs 12.5%, respectively) was accompanied by a low odd ratio that was statistically significant (Odds=0.21, under p-value = 0.01). Additionally, the TC genotype was more prevalent in the control group (37.5% vs 10%, respectively) than in the patient group, with a significant Odds ratio (Odds=0.19, p-value=0.008). On the other hand, the CC genotype was significantly more common in patients (77.5% vs 22.5%, respectively) than in controls (Odds=11.86). Foxp3 gene expression was significantly greater in patients (7.098) compared to the control (1.375) under level (P-value=0.001).
 
Conclusion: There is a possibility that breast cancer is associated with variants in the SNP rs3761547, which would result in an elevated level of Foxp3 gene expression.
True Leadership: You know it when you see it
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: April 2023

Franklin A. Shaffer recognized for years of nursing service.
I.V. push medications: An evidenced-based practice guide
Authors: Dorn Loretta K , Steinheiser Marlene M , Cross Candy , Campbell Elizabeth , Masina Visnja Maria , Dion Denise , Witek Heather
Published: April 2023

Implement this checklist for safe administration.
Women and alcohol: Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment
Authors: Edwards Alexandra E. , Davis Kathryn , Delaney Haiman Madison , Arguedas Camilla , Rebadulla Hannah , Velasquez Mary M.
Published: April 2023

The authors discuss how SBIRT [screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment] can be used in a primary care setting to identify excessive alcohol or substance use in women at risk for developing dependency issues or other adverse effects.
Vicarious trauma
Authors: Hopkins Casey S.
Published: April 2023

This commentary examines the risk of exposure to trauma that nurse practitioners face as patients disclose their experiences to them and how to withstand the effects of secondary, or vicarious, trauma.
One-step achievement of tumor spheroid-induced angiogenesis in a high-throughput microfluidic platform: one-step tumor angiogenesis platform
Authors: Park Seonghyuk , Kim Youngtaek , Ko Jihoon , Song Jiyoung , Lee Jeeyun , Hong Young-Kwon , Jeon Noo Li
Published: April 2023

Research on the development of anti-cancer drugs has progressed, but the low reliability of animal experiments due to biological differences between animals and humans causes failures in the clinical process. To overcome this limitation, 3-dimensional (3D) in vitro models have been developed to mimic the human cellular microenvironment using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). However, due to the characteristics and limitations of PDMS, it has low efficiency and is not suitable to be applied in the preclinical testing of a drug. High-throughput microfluidic platforms fabricated by injection molding have been developed, but these platforms require a laborious process when handling spheroids. We recently developed an injection-molded plastic array 3D culture tissue platform that integrates the process from spheroid formation to reconstruction of an in vitro model with spheroids (All-in-One-IMPACT). In this study, we implemented a 3D tumor spheroid angiogenesis model in the developed platform. We analyzed the tendency for angiogenesis according to gel concentration and confirmed that angiogenesis occurred using cancer cell lines and patient-derived cancer cells (PDCs). We also administered an anti-cancer drug to the PDC tumor spheroid angiogenesis model to observe the drug’s effect on angiogenesis according to its concentration. We demonstrated that our platform can be used to study the tumor microenvironment (TME) and drug screening. We expect that this platform will contribute to further research on the complex mechanisms of the TME and predictive preclinical models.
In British Hands
Authors: Feltman Brian K.
Published: April 2023

This chapter considers the treatment of German soldiers held in captivity in British military camps. The battlefield encounter between British captors and German prisoners could be violent, and surrender was not uncommonly accompanied by the humiliation of being physically abused and having one's personal possessions stolen. The British handling of prisoners immediately following capture was often less than humanitarian, but despite the tensions of the Anglo-German rivalry, prisoner abuse remained largely a battlefield phenomenon. Treatment of military prisoners in the UK was commendable, and the British seemed legitimately interested in working with their enemies to improve standards for prisoner care.
King Philip’s Heir { 1835–1836 }
Authors: Gura Philip F.
Published: April 2023

This chapter focuses on William Apess's sermon about the history of Native Americans, with particular emphasis on his eulogy on King Philip of the Wampanoags. With the path cleared for the Mashpee Indians' incorporation as a state-recognized district if not quite yet a town, the tribe returned to normal business. However, a rift had opened between Apess and some members of the tribe. Without a regular ministry in Mashpee, Apess also at this point periodically returned to the Boston area. He published Indian Nullification of the Unconstitutional Laws of Massachusetts Relative to the Marshpee Tribe; or, The Pretended Riot Explained. The rest of this chapter examines the various reactions to Indian Nullification, particularly that of Boston antiquary and bookseller Samuel Gardner Drake, who claimed that it was the traveler William Joseph Snelling who wrote the book.
Mashpee to Washington Street { 1837–1839 }
Authors: Gura Philip F.
Published: April 2023

This chapter focuses on William Apess's life as a lecturer in lower Manhattan, the working-class section of New York City, during the period 1837–9. Buoyed by the Mashpee Indians' success before the Massachusetts legislature, Apess now chose the rostrum rather than the pulpit from which to sound his message about Native Americans. His frequent and ostensible topic was their history and rights. Before discussing Apess's lecturing activities in New York after he left Mashpee, this chapter provides a background on the Reverend Peter Williams Jr., an African American leader of the Episcopal Church who was also active in the American Anti-Slavery Society and played a central role in the life of the city's African Americans. It also considers Apess's disappearance from the scene, which may well have been related to the widespread social and economic dislocation caused by the Panic of 1837.
Living with “Color”
Authors: Gura Philip F.
Published: April 2023

This chapter reflects on William Apess's efforts to fight for the rights of Native Americans, mainly by exposing the horror of slavery and the rampant prejudice against African Americans. Apess died a tragically early death. In all likelihood, he was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in New York's Potter's Field. His corpse may even have suffered the indignity of being exhumed in the early 1850s. Apess's half brother, Elisha Apes, was not considered “Indian” or “colored” in New Zealand, but “a foreigner and a settler, categorically European or white” in local records. The Maori always considered him pakeha. What made the difference in the lives of William Apess and Elisha Apes can be gleaned from the former's 1836 eulogy on King Philip. Apess also rhetorically linked New England history to both the horror of contemporary southern slavery and to the rampant prejudice against free blacks in the North, where their plight was intertwined with that of Native Americans.