bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lipoatrofia causada pelo HIV: tratamentos estéticos
Authors: Martins dos Santos Silva Débora , Camplesi Júnior Milton , Sena Passos Xisto , Luiz de Lima Silva Lucas
Published: June 2024

Objetivo – Este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar os principais pontos sobre a lipoatrofia causada pelo HIV e seus tratamentos estéticos. Métodos – Foram utilizados artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, nas bases de dados PubMed Central, PubMed e SciELO. A busca das referências foi feita na língua portuguesa e inglesa, com a consulta prévia aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e os operadores booleanos AND e OR: hydroxyapatite OR poly-L-lactic acid, collagen, injectable AND rejuvenation, calcium Hydroxylapatite cosmetic, Lipoatrophy AND HIV, Lipoatrophy AND poly-L- lactic acid, Poly-L lactic acid AND treatmentes aesthetic. Resultados – A literatura relata que, a maioria das pessoas estão cada vez mais preocupadas com a estética, buscando assim procedimentos que ofereçam uma pele mais jovial e saudável. De acordo com o estudo, é possível observar que os bioestimuladores de colágeno, como a Hidroxiapatita de cálcio (CaHa) e o ácido poli-L-láctico (PLLA), são uma boa opção de tratamento para a lipoatrofia decorrente do HIV, pois provocam a formação da neocolagênese, quando injetadas nas camadas da pele, a partir de uma reação inflamatória controlada, que induzem os fibroblastos a produzirem um novo colágeno, fazendo com que, dê volume as áreas de depressão provocadas pela lipoatrofia, além de melhorar textura, contorno e sustentação da face. Conclusão – Esta revisão pontuou, ações dos bioestimuladores de colágeno CaHa e PLLA, no tratamento da lipoatrofia em decorrência do HIV com relação a TARV, sua eficácia na estética, de forma a auxiliar os profissionais a evitarem eventos adversos, e resultados satisfatórios no tratamento.
SUALTI KÜLTÜR MİRASININ KORUNMASINDA HALKLA İLİŞKİLERİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Öztosun Ceyda
Published: June 2024

Tunç Çağıyla birlikte deniz aşırı ticari seyahatlerin yapılmaya başlaması; üretilen ürünlerin gemiler aracılığıyla başka coğrafyalara sevk edilmesi, limanlar ve liman kentleri olgusunun oluşmaya başlaması ve deniz ticaretinin yaygınlık kazanması insanoğlunun sularla olan temasının en basit akış döngüsünü oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde ise mavi örtüyle kaplı kültürel değerler her ne kadar insanlardan uzak ve güvende gibi gözükse de kentleşme baskıları, nüfus artışı ve çeşitli teknolojik gelişmeler artık bunu mümkün kılmamaktadır. 20. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru aletli dalış teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin hızlanması ve aletli dalışa olan ilginin artmasıyla birlikte insanların sualtı ile olan teması da artmaya başlamıştır. 1950’lerde Jacques-Yves Cousteau ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen yüzeyden bağımsız aletli dalış teknolojisi, insanların suyun derinliklerine daha kolay ulaşmalarını ve daha uzun zaman geçirmelerini sağlamıştır. Bu sayede, insanoğlunun sualtına olan ilgisi de 20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru giderek artan bir ivme kazanmaya başlamıştır.
Customer Churn Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Sakshat Salekar  , Riddhesh Awade
Published: June 2024

Companies have to fight hard to lure in new customers from their suppliers. Client retention is a trendy issue for investigation since it directly impacts a business's revenue; early discovery of client churn allows organizations to take proactive steps to retain consumers. Thus, through customer retention programs, all businesses could employ a range of strategies to recognize their clientele early on. Consequently, this study tries to advise on the ideal machine- learning technique for early client churn prediction. All customer information dating back around nine months prior to the churn is included in the data used in this research. Anticipating the reactions of current clients is the aim in order to retain them. Several algorithms, including k- nearest neighbors, random forest, logistics regression etc have been tested in this work. As theThe aforementioned algorithms had accuracy rates of 78.1%, 82.6%, 83.9%, and 82.9%,
respectively. By analyzing these algorithms and debating the best of the four from various angles, we have obtained the most efficient outcomes.
Unified Payments Interface
Authors: Rishabh Mahendrapratap Singh  , Azizullah Abdullah Khan
Published: June 2024

The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has revolutionized the landscape of digital transactions in India, emerging as a cornerstone of the country's push towards a cashless economy. This paper delves into the technological architecture, operational mechanisms, and socio-economic impacts of UPI since its inception. By leveraging real-time payment capabilities and interoperability across banks, UPI has facilitated seamless peer-to-peer and peer-to-merchant transactions, driving financial inclusion and innovation. Through a comprehensive analysis of transaction data, user adoption trends, and comparative studies with other global payment systems, this research highlights UPI's role in democratizing financial services. The findings underscore the strategic imperatives for scalability, security enhancements, and regulatory frameworks necessary to sustain and expand UPI's transformative impact in the evolving digital economy.Through quantitative analysis of transaction data and qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews, the study assesses UPI's impact on reducing the digital divide and enhancing financial accessibility. Additionally, the paper explores the competitive dynamics between UPI and other digital payment platforms, offering insights into future trends and innovations in the fintech landscape. The research concludes with strategic recommendations to bolster UPI's security, user experience, and international interoperability.
Intensification in Convective Heat Transfer by using Wire Coil Insert
Authors: Suyash Chavan  , Suyog Chavan  , Abhinandan Dhonukshe  , Shubham Lanjekar  , Shodhan Mayekar
Published: June 2024

This project explores enhancing convective heat transfer through the implementation of wire coil inserts. Investigating how these inserts intensify heat transfer could lead to improved efficiency in various applications. In the current study, a numerical method is used to investigate the thermal energy transfer and pressure drop augmentation in helically coiled tube heat exchanger with a coiled wire insert made from mild steel. The impact of geometrical parameters of the inserts like diameter and cross sectional form on the intensification of the Nusselt and the friction factor number is studied. The Transition SST model is used to simulate the impact of turbulence. The model validation is performed by comparing the results with the empirical equations of prior experimental works. Furthermore, using inserts with concentric circular cross section with diameter of 0.008 m and two rectangular cross sections are recommended for the intensification of heat transfer at the inlet mass flow rate 0.05 kg/s while, all inserts are suggested at the inlet mass flow rate of 0.075 kg/s. As a part of the study, a correlation is proposed for estimating the Nusselt number of these heat exchanger.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SDN 105343 Ramunia I/II
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Surya Edi , Fauzi Kms. Muhammad Amin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) increasing students' mathematical communication skills through the development of developed mathematics learning media. The subjects in this research were 30 class VI students at SDN 105343 Ramunia I/II and the object of this research was to see improvements in the learning process carried out. 2) the effectiveness of media in developing mathematics learning on students' mathematical communication skills. The learning media developed (The media has met the level of validity with a reliability coefficient of 0.790. Based on data obtained from testing the learning media, it is known that: 1) the media developed has been able to meet the effectiveness of the learning process, where: The percentage of student learning completion that reaches the level of ability 86.67% of students' mathematical communication is classical from 30 students, and students' responses to the media and learning process are positive; 2) there was an increase in students' mathematical communication skills using learning media on the subject of blocks, achieving an increase as seen from the percentage of achievement of students' mathematical communication skills in trial I, which was 70.00%, increasing to 86.67% in trial II. With a gain of 0.57 in the medium category.
The Analysis of Students Learning Strategies on Speaking at Tenth Grade of SMAS 1 Al Washliyah Medan
Authors: Asnawi Sekar Dewi Andini,
Published: June 2024

The objectives of the research are to know the students’ strategies in speaking English, how the strategies realized by students and why the learning strategiesin speaking realized by the students. In conducting this research, the research uses descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data, the researcher uses observation interview and, documentation. The result of this research shows that: (1) the students applied almost all of the strategies proposed by O’Malley et al including meta-cognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, and socioaffective strategies in mastering their speaking skill. (2) The way of learning strategies realized by the students based on relevant theories from O'Malley and Chamot (1990) about learning strategies the students realized in cognitive strategies, there are deduction strategies, imagery strategies, note taking strategies and repetition strategies. (3) The reason of learning strategies realized by the students based on the students’ interview answers related to the theory of O’Malley and Chamot (1990) in the Metacognitive strategy namely self-monitoring and Cognitive strategy namely imagery.
Çini ve Seramik Alt Yapıların Bir Arada Kullanıldığı Uygulama: “Çini-Seramik Vazo”
Authors: Erdem Köroğlu Mine
Published: June 2024

Geçmiş dönemlerde yapılan pişmiş toprak ürünler günümüz tasarımlarına yön ve şekil vermektedir. Toprağın rengine ve hammaddesine göre üretilen eserlerde tasarımlara çeşitlilik ve farklılık kazandırmaktadır. Çini ve seramik çamurunun içeriklerindeki farklılıklar nedeni ile hem eserlerde hem de uygulanan teknik ve boyalarda değişkenlik görülmektedir. İki çamur arasındaki bu farklılık üretilen eserlerin bir bütün olarak değil ayrı ayrı kullanımını gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle yapılan uygulamalar genellikle sadece seramik çamurundan ya da çini çamurundan üretilmektedir. Çini ve seramik çamurunun birlikte kullanılamaması yapılan tasarımları da kısıtlamaktadır. Bu kısıtlamanın önlenerek, iki ayrı çamurun kullanımıyla elde edilecek, özgün tasarım ve çalışmalar bu araştırmada yapılarak sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, İki farklı çamurun birlikte uyum içerisinde kullanımı yapılan uygulamalar ve görsellerle belgelenmiştir. Çini ve seramik alanına yeni tasarım ve uygulama arayışları kazandıracak olan bu çalışmamız yapılacak olan araştırmalar için de örnek oluşturmaktadır. Alana özgünlük ve farklılık kazandırma amacı ile hazırlanan bu çalışma, belirlenen tasarımların uygulanarak çamurun şekillendirilmesiyle somutlaştırılmış, kullanılabilir sanatsal ürünler elde edilmiştir.
MEHMED HÂLİS’İN NASİHAT-NAME TÜRÜNDEN BİR TERCÜMESİ: HZ. ALİ’NİN OĞLU MUHAMMED B. HANEFİYYE’YE NASİHATLERİ
Authors: Ceyhan Adem
Published: June 2024

Hz. Ali’ye nisbet edilen hitabe, mektup, nasihat, şiir ve vecizelerin tercümelerine sadece el yazması hâlinde kalmış ve Arap harfleriyle basılmış Türkçe eserlerde değil, Arap harfli Türkçe süreli yayınlarda da zaman zaman rastlanmaktadır. “Bahriye Mektupçusu Hâlis”in 1313 (M. 1895) yılında Tercümân-ı Hakîkat ve Musavver Servet-i Fünûn gazeteleri tarafından ortaklaşa bastırılmış fevkalâde nüshada yer alan “nesâyih-i celîle” (büyük nasihatlar) tercümesi de bu tür metinlerden biridir. Hâlis Efendi, Hz. Ali’nin oğlu Muhammed b. Hanefiyye’ye (ö. 81/700) dinî, ahlaki ve sosyal konularda verdiği birtakım öğütleri tercüme etmiştir. Bu çalışmada ilkin Türk Edebiyatı tarihinde yer tutan nasihatname türündeki eserlerden söz açılıp umumi bir bakışla bahsedilmiş; onu takiben mütercim Hâlis Efendi’nin hüviyeti araştırılıp Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Hazîne-i Hâssa’sının tahrîrât kalemi müdürü (1901-1908 yıllarında Hazîne-i Hâssa müsteşarı) olduğu izah edildikten sonra hayatı ve çevirdiği nasihatlerin özü, kaynağı, sahihliği hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Nehcü’l-belâga’da da bulunan bu öğütlerin İslam esaslarına ve Hz. Ali’nin şahsiyetine uygun olduğu görülmektedir. Nihai olarak söz konusu metin Latin harflerine ve günümüz Türkçesine çevrilerek okuyucuların istifadesine arz edilmiştir.
FONEM-ANLAM İLİŞKİSİ: /o/ ÖRNEKLEMİNDE
Authors: Güllüdağ Nesrin
Published: June 2024

Anlam ve ses öğelerinden oluşan dizgesel bir örüntüye sahip olan dil, insanlar arasında anlaşmayı sağlayan bir işaretler/göstergeler sistemidir. Nesnelerin nasıl ve neye göre adlandırıldığı, onlara neden bu ismin verildiği öteden beri hep sorgulanmıştır.İnsan kendisine doğuştan verilen dil yetisi sayesinde zihninde oluşan kavramları iletebilmek için bu kavramları adlandırmıştır. Geçmiş, bugün ve gelecek arasında köprü görevi üstlenen dil, bizlere sınırsız yeni kavramlar üretme olanağı sunar. Dilin düşünce dünyasında her bir öge öyle gelişigüzel değil belli bir düzen ve mantık dahilinde simgeleştirilir/sembolleştirilir. Bu çalışma, Türkçedeki /o/ sesbiriminin sözcüklerdeki anlamsal değerlerini ve nesne adlarıyla olan ilişkisini incelemektedir. Dilin, insanlar arasında anlaşmayı sağlayan bir sistem olarak hem ses hem de anlam öğelerinden oluşması ve bu öğelerin birbiriyle ilişkisi, dilin temel yapı taşlarını oluşturur. Seslerin anlam taşıyıcıları olarak dildeki bu rolleri, dilin evrimi ve insan zihnindeki işleyişi, duygu ifadeleri üzerindeki etkileri hakkında önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, dilin fonetik ve anlamsal özelliklerinin kelimelerin duygusal algısına olan etkisi, dilbilimsel araştırmalar için değerli bir alan oluşturmaktadır. Dildeki anlam taşıyıcılarının yalnızca sözcük düzeyinde değil, aynı zamanda fonetik düzeyde de mevcut olduğu ortaya koyulurken, yani belirli seslerin belirli nitelikleri çağrıştırdığı ve bu nedenle belirli türdeki nesneleri ifade etmek için tercih edildiği düşüncesini ispatlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Artificial intelligence in fraud prevention: Exploring techniques and applications challenges and opportunities
Authors: Oluwabusayo Adijat Bello  , Komolafe Olufemi
Published: June 2024

Fraud prevention is a critical challenge for financial institutions, businesses, and governments worldwide. The rise of digital transactions and complex financial systems has led to increasingly sophisticated fraudulent activities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions to this growing problem, leveraging its ability to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and predict fraudulent behavior with high accuracy. This abstract explores the various AI techniques and their applications in fraud prevention, highlighting their transformative impact on the security landscape. AI techniques such as machine learning (ML), deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP) have revolutionized fraud detection and prevention. Machine learning algorithms, particularly supervised learning models like decision trees and neural networks, are used extensively to identify fraudulent transactions by learning from historical data. These models can distinguish between legitimate and fraudulent transactions by recognizing subtle patterns that might be missed by traditional rule-based systems. Unsupervised learning methods, including clustering and anomaly detection, are employed to detect novel fraud schemes by identifying outliers in transaction data that do not conform to expected behavior. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has shown exceptional promise in fraud detection due to its ability to process and analyze unstructured data such as images, text, and voice. Techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are utilized in applications ranging from credit card fraud detection to anti-money laundering (AML) efforts. Natural language processing aids in detecting fraudulent activities by analyzing textual data, such as emails and transaction descriptions, to identify suspicious language and patterns. AI's application in fraud prevention extends beyond detection to proactive measures. Predictive analytics powered by AI can forecast potential fraud hotspots, allowing organizations to implement preventative strategies. Real-time monitoring systems, enhanced by AI, provide instantaneous alerts for suspicious activities, enabling swift action to mitigate fraud. The integration of AI in fraud prevention presents challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for high-quality datasets, and the interpretability of AI models. However, the benefits far outweigh these hurdles, as AI continues to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of fraud prevention efforts. As AI technologies evolve, their role in safeguarding financial systems and reducing fraud losses will only grow, underscoring the importance of continued innovation and research in this field.
Keywords: AI, Fraud Prevention, Technique, Application, Exploring.
PEMBINAAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI PERTUMBUHAN KEROHANIAN JEMAAT DEWASA AWAL DI GKA TRENGGALEK
Authors: Hura Rosnila , Putri Zavadya , Abia Imelda , Lawolo, Jernih
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital mempengaruhi hampir semua orang, termasuk setiap pendeta dan jemaat di gereja. pengaruh perkembangan tersebut membawa beberapa dampak bagi jemaat gereja, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Sehingga kegiatan pengenalan, bimbingan dan arahan dalam mengetahui manfaat menggunakan teknologi juga dibutuhkan oleh setiap jemaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bahwa pembinaan teknologi digital bagi jemaat dapat menumbukan kerohanian jemaat karena jemaat dapat memanfatkannya dengan hal-hal rohani. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui pemberian angket kuesioner dengan informan yang telah ditentukan sejak awal penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pembinaan penggunaan teknologi jemaat menggunakan HP, SmarttPhone masih kurang digunakan untuk menambah pertumbuhan kerohanian jemaat, namun setelah ada pergerakan pembinaan maka jemaat mengalami pemahaman dan menggunakan teknologi untuk hal-hal yang menumbuhkan kerohanian jemaat. Bimbingan yang disediakan oleh Gereja akan terus menerus dilakukan, gereja perlu menunjukkan perannya sebagai duta pendidikan yang mampu menjaga nilai-nilai Kristiani di era perkembangan teknologi digital.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA DALAM MEMPERHATIKAN TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Malaisari Fredi Imanuel , Sondopen Dorce , Suryowati Suryowati
Published: June 2024

Tanggung jawab orang tua dalam memperhatikan minat belajar anak krusial dalam membentuk kesuksesan akademik dan perkembangan pribadi anak. Ini melibatkan dukungan emosional, menciptakan lingkungan belajar positif, memberikan contoh yang baik, mendorong eksplorasi minat anak, berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan anak, serta memberikan dukungan materi dan pujian. Peran orang tua dalam memperhatikan minat belajar anak penting untuk memotivasi dan memperluas wawasan anak, membantu mereka meraih prestasi dan kepuasan di masa depan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tanggung jawab orang tua dalam meperhatikan anak dan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tanggung jawab orang tua untuk meningkatkan minat belajar ana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dalam pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab orang tua dalam memperhatikan anak sangat penting untuk memastikan kesejahteraan fisik, emosional, dan perkembangan mereka; dan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam meningkatkan minat belajar anak adalah kewajiban yang penting untuk membantu anak mengembangkan minat dan motivasi dalam belajar. Orang tua berperan dalam memberikan dukungan, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif.
ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE O COMPROMETIMENTO COGNITIVO
Authors: Lacerda Matheus de Sousa , Silva Pablo Ferreira do Val , Xavier Rafael Soares , Araújo Rebeca Dornelas , Peruzzo Yasmin Luiza
Published: June 2024

A esclerose múltipla é uma doença crônica e desmielinizante do Sistema Nervoso Central. O comprometimento cognitivo é um sinal por vezes negligenciado, mas que possui uuum grande impacto nas atividades instrumentais da vida diária do paciente afetado. A prevalência do comprometimento cognitivo na esclerose múltipla varia ao longo da vida e pode ser difícil de distinguir de outras causas na idade avançada. Estudos de ressonância magnética mostram que mudanças generalizadas nas redes cerebrais contribuem para a disfunção cognitiva, sendo a atrofia da massa cinzenta um sinal precoce do declínio cognitivo futuro.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY MAHASISWA PRODI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MATA KULIAH ENGLISH PRACTICE
Authors: Nurdin Hidayanti Rohimah
Published: June 2024

Mastery of vocabulary is the first step to be able to communicate in English, it is important to learn vocabulary in learning a foreign language. This study aims to see the extent of public health study program students' vocabulary knowledge in fourth semester in several themes of English practice courses. The research method was carried out using qualitative descriptive research with a total of 30 respondents. The results of the study found that the level of students' vocabulary knowledge for theme kind of drug and medical herb wer categorized as sufficient, and vocabulary knowledge for bulimia nervosa and ebola epidemic theme were categorized as insufficient. It is recommended for english practice lecturers to use more creative and varied methods to increase student interest in the learning process.
The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff record in the Gaeta Gulf (Eastern Tyrrhenian margin, Southern Italy)
Authors: Iorio Marina , Meo Agostino , Aiello Gemma , Senatore Maria Rosaria
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (ca. 15 kyr) is a large event that occurred at Phlegrean Fields during the Late Glacial–Holocene time span. The eruptive products represent a widespread isochronous marker that links the marine and terrestrial stratigraphic record of the central Mediterranean and Northern Europe sequences. In this research, we describe the stratigraphic signature of the NYT deposits in the Late Glacial–Holocene shelf sequence of the Gulf of Gaeta (northern Campania region, southern Tyrrhenian Sea) throughout the seismo-stratigraphic interpretation of a grid of high and very high-resolution Chirp seismic profiles. The seismo-stratigraphic data allowed to individuate in the Upper Pleistocene–Holocene stratigraphic architecture a continental shelf characterized by an offlap prograding succession followed by a very thick transgressive onlapping unit, and by an upper highstand unit mainly characterized by undulations probably linked to gas-prone sediment. The NYT reflector observed was parallel and with a high amplitude. It was continuously detected from the shelf to the slope within transgressive deposits. On the inner shelf, its continuity was interrupted by shallow gas pockets. The NYT depths ranges from 2 m b.s.f. on the slope to 38 m b.s.f. on the continental shelf. The NYT event appeared to have played a key role in controlling the stratigraphic architecture of the studied area during the last transgression, acting as a trigger for the formation of the aggradational sedimentary successions fed by pyroclastic and volcaniclastic deposits.
Global localization for Mixed Reality visualization using wireframe extraction from images
Authors: Einizinab Sajjad , Khoshelham Kourosh , Winter Stephan , Christopher Philip
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Mixed Reality (MR) global localization involves precisely tracking the device’s position and orientation within a digital representation, such as Building Information Model (BIM). Existing model-based MR global localization approaches have difficulty addressing environmental changes between the BIM and real-world, particularly in dynamic construction sites. Additionally, a significant challenge in MR systems arises from localization drift, where the gradual accumulation of positional errors over time can lead to inaccuracies in determining the device’s position and orientation within the virtual model. We develop a method that extracts structural elements of the building, referred to as a wireframe, which are less likely to change due to their inherent permanence. The extraction of these features is computationally inexpensive enough that can be performed on MR device, ensuring a reliable and continuous global localization over time, thereby overcoming issues associated with localization drift. The method incorporates a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract the 2D wireframes from images. The reconstruction of 3D wireframes is achieved by utilizing the extracted 2D wireframe along with their depth information. The simplified 3D wireframe is subsequently aligned with the BIM. Real-world experiments demonstrate the method’s effectiveness in 3D wireframe extraction and alignment with the BIM, successfully mitigating drift issues by 4cm in prolonged corridor scans.
Building-PCC: Building Point Cloud Completion Benchmarks
Authors: Gao Weixiao , Peters Ravi , Stoter Jantien
Published: June 2024

Abstract. With the rapid advancement of 3D sensing technologies, obtaining 3D shape information of objects has become increasingly convenient. Lidar technology, with its capability to accurately capture the 3D information of objects at long distances, has been widely applied in the collection of 3D data in urban scenes. However, the collected point cloud data often exhibit incompleteness due to factors such as occlusion, signal absorption, and specular reflection. This paper explores the application of point cloud completion technologies in processing these incomplete data and establishes a new real-world benchmark Building-PCC dataset, to evaluate the performance of existing deep learning methods in the task of urban building point cloud completion. Through a comprehensive evaluation of different methods, we analyze the key challenges faced in building point cloud completion, aiming to promote innovation in the field of 3D geoinformation applications. Our source code is available at https://github.com/ tudelft3d/Building-PCC-Building-Point-Cloud-Completion-Benchmarks.git.
Automated texture mapping CityJSON 3D city models from oblique and nadir aerial imagery
Authors: Buyukdemircioglu Mehmet , Oude Elberink Sander
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The incorporation of detailed textures in 3D city models is crucial for enhancing their realism, as it adds depth and authenticity to the visual representation, thereby closely mimicking the surfaces and materials found in actual urban environments. Existing 3D city models can be enriched with energy-related roof and façade details, such as the material type (such as windows, green façades, bricks) and sunlight reflectance which can be derived from texture information. However, a common limitation of these models is their lack of very high resolution textures, which which reduces their realism and detail. Manually mapping textures onto each surface of a building is an exceptionally time-consuming and labor-intensive process, making it unfeasible for large-scale applications involving thousands of buildings. Therefore, an automated method is essential for texture mapping of 3D city models from aerial imagery. In this paper, we present CityJSON texture mapper – a python-based software tool for automated texture mapping of CityJSON-based 3D city models from oblique and nadir aerial imagery. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in generating high-quality textured 3D city models, showcasing the potential for broader applications in geospatial analysis and decision-making. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts in enhancing the realism and usability of CityJSON-based 3D city models by enhancing them with their real textures from oblique aerial imagery. Texture mapped model can be explored at https://bit.ly/textured3dbag.
Developing a Data Model for an Omnidirectional Image-Based Multi-Scale Representation of Space
Authors: Claridades Alexis Richard , Kim Misun , Lee Jiyeong
Published: June 2024

Abstract. One of the major challenges that existing spatial data is facing is the fragmentation of its representation of indoor and outdoor space. As studies in the use of omnidirectional images in representing space and providing Location-based Services (LBS) has been increasing, the representation of the different scales of space, both in indoors and outdoors, has yet to be addressed. This study aims to develop a data model for generating a multi-scale image-based representation of space using omnidirectional images based spatial relationships. This paper identifies the different scales of space that are represented in spatial data and extends previous approaches of using omnidirectional images in providing indoor LBS towards representing the other scales of space, particularly in outdoor space. Using a sample data, we present an experimental implementation to demonstrate the potential of the proposed data model. Results show that apart from the realistic visualization that image data provides, basic spatial functions can be performed on the image data constructed based on the proposed data model.
DETECTION AND DEMODULATION OF SIGNALS WITH MODULATION INDEXES GREATER THAN ONE IN RADIO MONITORING OF AVIATION RADIO COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Mezhetov Muslim A. , Shalaev Alexey A. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Churbakov Vladislav P. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch)
Published: June 2024

Communication between an aircraft and ground services is the main means of organizing air traffic control and providing the safety and regularity of air transportation. In order to maintain the operability of radio communication channels is to perform radio monitoring. This article considers a radio monitoring algorithm. It makes possible to classify amplitude-modulated signals by modulation depth, to show the possibility of detection of overmodulated oscillations and to restore the initial information message with sufficient accuracy for its perception.
DIFFERENT FATE OF LATIN VERB CONSTRUCTIONS TYPE «INFINITIVE + HABEO» AND «HABEO + PAST PARTICIPLE» IN FRENCH AND OTHER ROMANCE LANGUAGES
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Stanovaïa Lydia A.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the different fate of Latin verb constructions type cantare habeo > je chanterai and habeo cantatam > j'ai chanté. As a result of the analysis, the reasons for the appearance of these periphrases in the Latin language were identified; the features of their further transformation into vulgar Latin during the formation of Romance languages were established; the specifics of the further development of the considered constructions in the process of evolution of the French language and their place in the verb system of modern French were determined; a new explanation of this amazing phenomenon of the evolution of French and other Romance languages was proposed.
Landscape-geomorphological factors of the development of mudflow centres in the Goychay River basin
Authors: Tarikhazer Stara , Karimova Elina , Kuchinskaya Irina
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, as a result of global warming and increased development of mountain areas, which are highly sensitive to anthropogenic impacts, there has been a rapid increase in the number and scale of natural disasters accompanied by material damage and even death of people. An increase in anthropogenic impact on the mid- and high-mountain geosystems is also characteristic of the mountainous territories of Azerbaijan, especially, because this is pronounced within the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus. Here, along with such dangerous processes as avalanches, landslides, etc., mudflows are intensively manifested. New methods of dealing with them should be developed to mitigate their effects. In this regard, the problems of studying the development and mapping of mudflow centres become very relevant. On the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus, the basin of the Goychay River is one of the most subject to mudflow processes, which in recent years has caused significant economic and social losses. The article gives a complete description of the landscape-geomorphological factor as one of the main factors in the formation of mudflow centres and traces their development dynamics. In the course of the study, with the aim of using the ArcGİS software for 2018, the area was calculated and the dynamics of the development of a number of mudflow centres was revealed. In addition, a land use map of the Goychay River basin was compiled with the help of statistical, cartographic (digital topographic and maps of the use of past years) and remote sensing (RS) data (interpretation of aerospace images (ASS) 2002–2019 from the Landsat satellite (scale: 1: 60,000). On the basis of field research and landscape mapping in the “key areas”, the influence of mudflow processes on the differentiation of landscapes in the basin of the Goychay River was studied.
A Comparative Study of the Short stories by Chinese Writer Rou Shi “A Slave Mother” and Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi “Sons & Daughters”
Authors: PROF. KONG JULAN
Published: June 2024

By comparing Rou Shi’s and Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi’s short stories, it is surprising to find that these two well-known authors, though living in different countries, have created works with very similar meanings. In revealing sufferings and miseries of women of the underclass, they have uncovered the common social problems brought about by poverty, ignorance, and outmoded conventions and customs. In the semi-feudalist society, women from both countries are all in a very humble position: they are deprived of their own social position, thus becoming lambs to be slaughtered, belongings of their husbands, and victims of poverty and backwardness. In their works, both authors unveiled the miserable and inhumane conditions of women, demonstrated the tragic life of working women of that time, condemned tortures and torments brought to women by the unfair social system, and offered their deep sympathy to poor peasants, especially toiling women. This study underscores the enduring relevance of literature in exposing and critiquing societal inequities, offering poignant insights into the shared struggles of women navigating oppressive systems across different national contexts.
Manipulatives in a Mathematics Classroom: The Case of Frankards
Authors: Fran Frankie , Vistro-Yu Catherine
Published: June 2024

There are variety of ways on how to teach mathematics effectively. One of these effective strategies is the use of manipulatives in discussing abstract concepts of mathematics. In this short report, a discussion on the use of a manipulative in a mathematics classroom shall be presented and discussed through illustrative examples. Additionally, feedback from teachers and students about their perceptions and experiences with the manipulatives will also be presented. In general, this short report aims to provide a hands-on experience of teachers and students with manipulatives and how to use it effectively.
Considering Opportunities for Mathematical Magic
Authors: Gates Miriam , Albrt Lillie
Published: June 2024

Mathematical magic, or experiences of beauty and creativity for K-12 mathematics students, can contribute to deepened content understanding. However, creating opportunities for mathematical magic. in mathematics classrooms has been a challenge for classroom practitioners. To support development of these experiences in classrooms, we deployed a bi-directional support program between a college-level mathematician and an early-career secondary teacher. Based on data collected from this project, we have identified four principles that will promote mathematical magic. We conclude that mathematicians and early career teachers can work together to a) leverage understandings of the nature of mathematics, b) apply meta-mathematical reasoning, c) share knowledge of content and students across contexts, and d) recognize students’ mathematical development to design learning experiences for mathematical magic.
The Effect of Operating Expenses on Operating Income, Loan-To-Deposit Ratio, and Return on Assets on Non-Performing Loans at Rural Banks with Inflation as an Intervening Variable. (Study on Rural Banks Registered in OJK for the Period 2018-2022)
Authors: Wahyu Ginting Ridho , Nasution Fahmi Natigor , Erwin Keulana
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to measure Operating Costs on Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Return on Assets on Non-Performing Loan at Rural Banks with Inflation as an Intervening Variable using the Rural Banks Financial report data posted on the official OJK web. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of Banking Companies registered with the OJK for 2018-2022. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, which resulted in 15 rural banks registered with OJK in 2018-2022. The data used in this study are quarterly financial reports of 15 companies accessed through the website www.ojk.go.id. Data processing uses SmartPLS for descriptive statistical analysis tests and PLS-SEM analysis. The results of this study indicate that the operating costs on operating income and ROA variables have a positive and significant effect on inflation. In contrast, the LDR variable does not affect inflation. The Operating Costs on Operating Income variable has a positive and significant effect on the NPL variable, while the LDR and ROA variables do not. The inflation variable has a negative influence on the NPL variable. The inflation variable, as an intervening variable, can mediate the effect of Operating Costs on Operating Income and ROA on NPL on Rural Banks in Indonesia in 2018-2022.

Keywords: Non-Performing Loan, Operating Expenses on Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Return on Assets, Inflation.
Gouty Arthritis and Its Appraisal in Greco-Arab (Unani) Medicine
Authors: Afzal Asma , Ahmad Rather Shameem , Ahmad Bhat Shabir
Published: June 2024

A typical excruciating type of inflammatory arthritis, Gout, often affects big toe joint and sometimes other joints and viscera as well. In Greco-Arab (Unani) medicine gout is known as Niqris. There is ample literature regarding gouty arthritis available in the treatise of Greco-Arab medicine, an age old existing medicinal system. The aim of this study is to explore the medicinal treasure for gout in Greco-Arab medicine, correlate it with the modern science to amplify the knowledge and widen the field of research avenues. More efficient, cost-effective management of gouty arthritis with least side effects could be achieved with these medicines.

Keywords: Arthritis, Gout, Niqris, Unani
RANCANG BANGUN UNIVERSAL TOOL BIT UNTUK PENGENCANGAN MUR PENGUNCI TIE ROD
Authors: Nugraha Afitro Adam , Yusak Faqih Wibowo  , Yohanes C. Sutama  , Ajib Rosadi
Published: June 2024

Pengencangan yang tepat pada tie rod merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjaga keamanan dan kinerja optimal sistem kemudi kendaraan. Tantangan utama dalam proses ini adalah tidak mungkin dilakukan pengencangan menggunakan kunci torsi yang dihubungkan dengan kunci shock. Untuk mengatasi hambatan ini, peneliti merancang sebuah solusi efektif berupa ekstensi kunci torsi yang terbuat dari baja S45C. Ekstensi kunci torsi ini memungkinkan para teknisi untuk mengencangkan mur pengunci tie rod yang sebelumnya tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan kunci shock, serta mengencangkannya dengan torsi yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan ekstensi kunci torsi dalam meningkatkan akurasi pengencangan mur pengunci tie rod di UPT Otomotif Politeknik Astra. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan menerapkan ekstensi kunci torsi pada beberapa kendaraan yang masuk ke bengkel UPT Otomotif Politeknik Astra. Karena tidak dimungkinkan mengencangkan mur pengunci dengan kunci shock, perbandingan antara pengencangan menggunakan ekstensi kunci torsi dan pengencangan konvensional tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung pada mur pengunci tie rod sehingga perbandingan pengencangan akan dilakukan pada mur sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstensi kunci torsi secara signifikan meningkatkan akurasi pengencangan mur pengunci tie rod dengan tingkat kesalahan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode pengencangan konvensional. Temuan ini menyarankan penggunaan ekstensi kunci torsi sebagai solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan akurasi pengencangan mur pengunci tie rod, tidak hanya di UPT Otomotif Politeknik Astra, tetapi juga di lokasi lain. Penerapan ekstensi kunci torsi ini akan secara efektif membantu menjaga keamanan dan kinerja optimal sistem kemudi kendaraan, sambil mengurangi risiko potensial dari masalah akibat pengencangan yang tidak tepat.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SCALING PORTABEL UNTUK MENURUNKAN WAKTU DOWNTIME PADA DIES TIPE M DI PT. GZB
Authors: Nursim  , Ariansyah Ferdhika
Published: June 2024

GZB adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang otomotif roda dua, yang proses produksi nya meliputi berbagai proses seperti casting, plastic injection, machining, assembling, painting steel, painting plastic, press, welding, dan final inspection. Dalam proses produksi tersebut, perusahaan memiliki potensi kerugian dalam berproduksi seperti potensi reject part dan lost time produksi yang seharusnya hal ini tidak ada dalam target produksi perusahaan. Peneliti melakukan observasi dan genba di lapangan untuk menganalisa penyebab dari terjadinya lost time produksi dan reject part, khususnya pada bagian casting. Lost time produksi menjadi fokus utama pada penelitian kali ini karena hal ini berdampak pada reject part juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan solusi yang tepat dalam menurunkan lost time produksi yang disebabkan karena downtime maintenance dies. Ditemukanlah solusi pembuatan alat scaling portable karena solusi ini yang menjadi pilihan terbaik dilihat dari ketersediaan waktu, sumber daya manusia, dan analisis peneliti. Alat ini dirancang secara portable agar mudah dipindahkan dan digunakan di tempat yang sulit dijangkau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 8 steps dengan support 7 tools. Pengujian dilakukan pada dies Tipe M. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan alat scaling portable ini dapat mengurangi downtime secara signifikan. Alat ini berpotensi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES DENGAN METODE COMMONIZE BOOTH B UNTUK MATERIAL X** TWO TONE KANSAI PAINT di LINE TOPCOAT PT ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR
Authors: Purwoko Yohanes Agung , Mukhtariz Akmal , Edi Widyartono Andreas , Amri Mahardhika , Febriyanto Rusdi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak ­– PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor Karawang Assembly Plant merupakan perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang memproduksi model kendaraan roda empat merek Daihatsu dan Toyota. Proses Painting merupakan salah satu proses yang ada dalam serangkaian proses pembuatan sebuah mobil di PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor Karawang Assembly Plant. Setelah dilakukan pendataan terkait pencapaian KPI (Key Performance Indeks) Departement Painting, di peroleh beberapa point aspek yang belum mencapai target, salah satunya point aspek proses terkait efficiency. Setelah di breakdown, Line Tocpoat menjadi main proses dengan efficiency terendah yang hanya mencapai 87%. Dengan pencapaian efficiency saat ini, dalam satu jam Topcoat hanya mampu memproduksi 62,6 unit/jam dari target 68,7 unit yang harus dihasilkan. Namun dengan kemampuan topcoat saat ini, menyebabkan terjadinya loss sebanyak 5,1 unit/jamnya dan harus dilakukan overtime pada akhir produksi. Oleh karena itu dilakukan sebuah penelitian lebih dalam dengan menggunakan metode 8 Langkah QCC yang berfokus pada lini produksi Topocoat, serta melakukan perbaikan terhadap salah satu problem efficiency yaitu Heijunka X** Twotone  dengan target dapat menaikan efficiency, memenuhi kebutuhan supply unit menuju touch up, dan mengurangi lose unit perjamnya pada lini produksi Topcoat. Setelah analisis dan perbaikan ini dilakukan, terlihat hasil perubahan kenaikan efficiency dapat mengurangi unit lose pada topcoat dan mampu saving cost overtime.
Kata kunci : KPI Deptartement Painting, Efficiency Topcoat, Heijunka X** Twotone Target Unit
The budgetary method of state governance: rule-making and law enforcement in the light of the expansion of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Peshkova (Belogortseva) Ch. V.
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article. In this article, the processes observed in the sphere of the budgetary method of conducting the state economy – the most important category characterizing the status of the state and territorial entities descending into its composition in the field of public finance are considered. The essence of this category is considered in relation to the budgetary structure of the state and the state structure. The budgetary method of state governance is investigated as a category corresponding to the financial and legal status of the modern Russian state – the Russian Federation. The content of the constituent entities of the study is disclosed from the position of updating the composition of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation – the entry of new constituent entities of the Federation into its composition over the last period, namely the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, the Donetsk People's Republic, the Luhansk People's Republic.

Purpose. The influence of the military situation at the domestic and international levels on the legislative support of the modification of the budgetary method of state governance in the Russian Federation is shown, which was the main goal set by the author in this work. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private scientific research methods (formal legal, comparative legal, concrete sociological, technical-legal, systemic-structural, historical-legal, logical, etc.).

Main results. The influence of the processes taking place in the sphere of the state structure of the Russian Federation, the administrative-territorial division of the state on the trends and possible prospects of modification of the budgetary method of state governance – in terms of changing the approaches of rulemaking to the implementation of financial legal relations corresponding to the budget method and law enforcement practice in this area is considered. Special attention is paid to the modification of approaches to the organization of inter-budgetary relations in the renewed Russian Federation, the ways dictated by the legislator of the formation of budget revenues of new subjects of the Federation and the implementation of public expenditures.

Conclusions. The author substantiates that the processes associated with the modification of the composition of territorial entities within the Russian state have an impact not only on the approaches to the organization of power and management, the expansion of the structure of state bodies, but also on legal regulation and law enforcement practice in the field of public finance, the formation, redistribution and use of which is based on-the implementation of the budgetary method of state governance.