bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Coleman Simon , Hausner Sondra L.
Published: December 2020

The central task of our journal is to present outstanding work on religion. Through our focus on individual scholars in the Portrait section, we are also able to consider how such work is produced, and our hope is to reveal the intellectual, institutional, political, and personal factors behind research that has helped us to revive and reconstruct our field. The subject of this year’s Portrait, Talal Asad, has famously addressed questions about the category of religion in unusually productive and provocative ways.1 Published here for the first time, Asad’s autobiographical observations take the reader through some of the key relationships and events of his life, from a remarkable childhood during which he witnessed the violence of Partition first-hand, to what happened in 1950 when he arrived in London from Pakistan and began to discern the problems behind “the local version of modern civilization into which [he] was being unevenly assimilated,” to the process of becoming an anthropologist and an ethnographer.
An Ethics of Response
Authors: Hovland Ingie
Published: December 2020

How do Protestants engage with Elsewheres, such as God and other parts of the world? While anthropologists of Christianity have focused on the problems of presence and ‘mediating’ God, this article considers instead the concept of ‘responding’ to God/Elsewheres. In examining Lutheran women in early-twentieth-century Norway who held monthly mission meetings, I begin with their decision to remove crafts from their meetings, which created a different blend of sound and silence. I argue that, in their view, quiet listening was the most proper response to calls from Elsewhere and thus allowed them to have the most far-reaching effects. In other words, their right affect would affect Elsewheres. We gain a fuller anthropological description of this complex engagement with God/Elsewheres if we include their understanding of the responsibility to respond.
From the Throes of Anguished Mourning
Authors: Marei Fouad Gehad
Published: December 2020

Drawing on a study of Shi‘i ritual lamentation in Lebanon, this article examines how religious actors and pious publics employ literary, recitational, theatrical, and socio-technological methods to cultivate imaginal engagements with the other-worldly. These methods are analyzed, demonstrating how they locate pious Shi‘is in religious meta-narratives that transcend the linearity of time, taking place simultaneously in the Elsewhere and in the here-and-now. I argue that this produces transposable and lasting dispositions that constitute the Shi‘i self, immerses subjects in this-worldly-oriented modes of religiosity, and bestows upon Shi‘i politics and the imagined community a profound emotional legitimacy. I posit that cultivated engagements with the Elsewhere are constitutive experiences in modes of religiosity that emphasize a symbiosis between human action and metaphysical intervention, thus complicating the question of agency and intentional action.
Afterword
Authors: Butticci Annalisa , Mittermaier Amira
Published: December 2020

We are all connected to multiple Elsewheres: the place(s) where we grew up, the place we would rather be, the places that haunt us, the places where the dead dwell, the sites of empire. Geographical Elsewheres can be a source of fear. In the wake of Europe’s so-called migrant crisis and border-crossing pandemic viruses, a moral and racist panic feeds off the supposed collapse of those ‘other places’ into ‘our society’. But other places can also be sites of fascination and longing. Think of the long history of travel accounts, or the long-standing desire to reach beyond the planetary horizon. The dream of a mission to Mars. Anything but the depressing here and now!
ADANA İLİNDE YAŞAYAN Z KUŞAĞININ MÜZİKAL BEĞENİLERİ
Authors: VURAL Timur , AÇIKGÖZ Özge
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, Adana’da yaşayan Z Kuşağı bireyleri müzik beğenilerini analiz etmek amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada, literatür taraması ve anket tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bilimsel araştırmanın tümdengelim özelliğinden faydalanılarak Adana ili coğrafi ve kültürel özelliklerinden bahsedilmiş, müzik beğenisi, Z kuşağı gençliği ve popüler kültürünün genel özellikleri açıklanmış daha sonra; Adana ili Z kuşağı müzik beğenisi açıklanmıştır, yani genelden özele inilerek bir bilimsel araştırma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma metodu olarak, anket metodu kullanılmıştır. Adana ilinin merkez ilçelerinden 4 farklı ilçeye, eşit sayılarda, toplam 880 z kuşağı bireyine anket uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler sınıflandırılarak bilgisayara aktarılmıştır. Z kuşağı bireyleri, kimleri, nasıl, ne şeklide dinliyor gibi temel soruların çevresinde, bu soruları destekleyen sorularla, veriler toplanmış, sınıflandırılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın son bölümünde sonuçlar ve önerilere yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın dikkat çekici sonuçlarından biri çeşitliliktir. Z kuşağı bireyinin tercihlerindeki çeşitlilik dikkat çekicidir. Dinledikleri şarkıcıların, müzik dinleme kanallarının, müzik türlerinin çeşitliliği küreselleşen dünyada farklılığın kaybedildiği düşüncesine karşı sonuçlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu verilerin sebepleri çalışmada derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir.
KAIJA SAARIAHO’NUN LACONISME DE L’AILE ESERİNİN ESTETİK, TEKNİK VE MÜZİKAL ANALİZİ
Authors: KARA Zehra Ezgi
Published: December 2020

Yirmibirinci yüzyılın en önemli bestecileri arasında yer alan Kaija Saariaho, özellikle flüt ve elektronikler için yazmış olduğu eserler ile flüt literatüründe önemli bir yere sahiptir. Saariaho’nun eserlerindeki stil özellikleri incelendiğinde flütün doğal sesini trill, tremolo, glissando, çok sesli çalma (multiphonics) ve kurbağa dili (flutter tonguing) gibi teknikler yoluyla zenginleştirerek, bu etkiyi elektroniklerle harmanladığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Saariaho’nun solo flüt ve eletronikler için yazmış olduğu Laconisme de l’aile (1982) eseri estetik, müzikal ve teknik açıdan analiz edilmiş, eserin melodik yapısı ve elektronik seslerin kullanımı, flüt partisindeki ileri tekniklerin kullanımı, form özellikleri ile ilgili konular detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, eserin melodik yapısının ana motifin PC set’ini oluşturan 12 ton dizisi ile bu setin çevrimleri, retrogradı ve retrograd çevrimlerinden oluştuğu, eserin form yapısında (ABAI) ve aralık kullanımlarında yansımalı simetrik yapıların kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Eserde ayrıca metaforik bir şekilde kuşların yükselişini tasvir eden çıkıcı dizilerin ardışık ve yoğun kullanımı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada yapılan analizler yoluyla, Saariaho’nun estetik anlayışı, eserlerindeki tınısal, melodik ve ritmik ögeler ile kullandığı elektronik müzik ve ileri çalma teknikleri gibi müzikal yapıların ortaya konması ve böylece eserin stil özelliklerinin daha iyi anlaşılarak müzik eğitimi, çalgı eğitimi ve performans alanında çalışmakta olan öğrenci ve akademisyenlere katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
LİSZT, BARTÓK, KODÁLY, LİGETİ ÖZELİNDE MACAR BESTECİLERİN YİRMİNCİ YÜZYIL MÜZİĞİNE KATKILARI
Authors: ACUNAZ EYTEMİZ Zeynep Simge , GUNER CANBEY Ebru
Published: December 2020

Avrupa’daki devletlerin panoramasını değiştiren Birinci Dünya Savaşı, bestecileri ve dönem müziğini de etkileyerek müzikte radikal değişiklikler yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. İçinde yaşanılan dönem şartlarının sanata ve sanatçıya etkilerinin ortaya konulduğu bu çalışmada, müzik sanatının tarihi süreç ile birlikte incelenmesinin, döneme ait eserlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına etki ettiği görülmektedir. Besteciler, içinde bulundukları dönemde gerçekleşen siyasi ve sosyal olaylardan etkilenerek bunu müziklerine yansıtmışlardır. Daha kaygısız bir tavır ve yenilikçi bir bakış açısı gelişmiş, yeni ses dizileri yaratılmıştır. Yeni beste teknikleri, halk müziklerine yönelim ve ulusal müzik anlayışında gelişmeler olmuştur. Dünyada sanayi, teknoloji ve sanat dalında her ulus kendini değişime uğratırken, Macar besteciler de müziğin yeniden yapılandığı bu dönemde gerek eserleri gerek geliştirdikleri çalma metodları ve ulusalcılık akımı alanında yaptıkları araştırmalar ile diğer bestecileri etkilemiş, dönem müziğine büyük katkı sağlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Avrupa’daki müzik ortamı ele alınarak, dönemdeki gelişmeler örneklerle açıklanmış ve Macar bestecilerin eserleri ile yirminci yüzyıl müziğine sağladığı katkılar incelenmiştir.
A Functioning Model of a Dual-Band Radar System That Classifies Targets under the Influence of Interference and Noise
Authors: Makarenkov V.
Published: December 2020

There is proposed a model of a signal received from a complex target formed by a set of rapidly fluctuating point reflectors. Signal reception is carried out against the background of narrow-broadband active noise interference and white Gaussian noise. A functioning model of a dual-band radar system is proposed, in which the problem of classifying rapidly fluctuating point reflectors as a part of complex target against the background of interference and noise is solved. The article examines the issue of assessing the quality of this model, as well as meeting the re-quirements for ensuring a given value of the probability of correct classification of goals.
Method for Estimation of Reflection on Fiber Optic Connection Based on Analysis of Images of End Surfaces of Ferrule Connectors
Authors: Bourdine A. , Pashin S.
Published: December 2020

This work presents an alternative method for evaluating the reflection coefficient at a detachable connection of single-mode optical fibers based on the results of the analysis of images of the contaminated end surface of the ferrule of a pair of connectors of the studied joint, obtained with a standard field set of video diagnostics of the state of fiber-optic connectors. The results of experimental verification of the proposed method are presented, which have demonstrated the potential of its use in practical applications of "contactless" determination of the reflection coefficient on a fiber-optic connector.
Quality Assessment of Shoe Leather Based on the Properties of Strength and Comfort, Collected from Different Footwear and Leather Industries in Bangladesh
Authors:   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Md. Delwar , Azam Forhad Ahammed Bin ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Manjushree ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: December 2020

Based on the environmental condition, a shoe manufactured with different suitable materials has to provide optimum comfort and strength features by using high-quality leather parts. The aim of the study is to evaluate the quality of the shoe upper leather in Bangladesh. Ten different types of shoe leather, made from cow hides and goat skins, were collected from different footwear and leather industries in Bangladesh. The research was carried out by using approved methods of analysis as per the International Union of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists’ official methods for physical and chemical analysis. Physical and chemical properties, which were studied three times for each of the samples, were tensile strength, percentage of elongation, tearing strength, grain crack resistance, water vapor permeability, flexing endurance, scuff resistance, perspiration fastness, color rub fastness, bond strength of the finish film, the pH, moisture content, chromic oxide content and fat content, respectively. From the study, it has been revealed that samples 02 and 08 were completely unacceptable, samples 04, 05 and 07 were moderately acceptable, and the remaining samples, 01, 03, 06, 09 and 10, were strongly acceptable on the basis of the ISO standard for shoe leather. To get the better quality, the above mentioned tests should be improved, thus the demand and the value of shoe leather, as well as footwear, will be increased and the rejection rate will be decreased gradually.
Treatment and Diagnostic Considerations in a Complex Psychiatric Case - a Case Report
Authors: Caporaso Evan N. , Woo John M.
Published: December 2020

A patient with a history of autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy was hospitalized for management of acute onset psychosis and agitation. The acuity of his behaviors warranted abrupt shifts in treatment and multiple pharmacologic interventions were ineffective. The atypical nature of his presentation and intense pressure from ancillary staff to consider organic etiologies drove frequent transitions of care within the hospital setting. Multiple diagnoses were considered including a primary psychosis, excited catatonia and antiepileptic drug-induced psychotic disorder. Ultimately the patient was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and effectively treated with quetiapine and valproic acid. The authors suggest that rapid consideration of comorbid bipolar disorder in autism spectrum disorder patients presenting with affective dysregulation may expedite trial of an anticonvulsant with mood stabilizing properties, which would have simplified this patient’s clinical course and limited potential for iatrogenic harm. This course of treatment should especially be considered when a history of epilepsy is present.
Zahnlose Tiger? Rahmenbedingungen und Handlungsoptionen von Schülervertretungen im Bundesvergleich
Authors: Hameister Ilka Maria , May Michael
Published: December 2020

Schüler/innen verfügen über Mitwirkungsrechte auf Klassen- und Schul- und überschulischer Ebene. Im Bildungsföderalismus der Bundesrepublik gibt es keine einheitlichen Regelungen. Der Beitrag zeigt die rechtlichen Unterschiede zwischen den Bundesländern auf und reflektiert Handlungsoptionen für die SV-Arbeit.
Origanum vulgare extract induces apoptosis in Molt-4 leukemic cell line
Authors: Solouki Nona , Mohammadi-Gollou Ali , Sagha Mohsen , Mohammadzadeh-Vardin Mohammad
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of Origanum vulgare extract as a plant with high anti-oxidant components on the induction of cell death in the Molt-4 cell line. BACKGROUND: Acute lymphocytic leukemia is characterized by the accumulation of a large number of lymphoblastic cells with high oxidant levels. METHODS: MTT assay was performed to determine the effect of O.vulgare extract on Molt-4 cells viability and the amount of 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated. Changes in the expression of BAX and BCL-2 genes as involved in apoptosis and Nrf2 gene as a transcription factor of anti-oxidant genes in O.vulgare extract-treated Molt-4 cells were measured with Real-Time PCR. Treated Molt-4 cells were used to determine the stages of early and late apoptosis, and necrosis using acridine orange/ethidium bromide double staining. RESULTS: The results suggest survival inhibition and induction of apoptosis in Molt-4 cells treated with O.vulgare extract. Against Bax and Nrf2 genes expression, the expression of Bcl-2 gene has been reduced in Molt-4 cells following1/5 IC50 concentration of O. vulgare extract treatment. CONCLUSION: Given the oxidant drugs used in ALL treatment, and increased levels of oxidative stress in leukemic cells, induction of apoptosis by an anti-oxidant plant extract seems to be a promising way in leukemia treatment.
A Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Patients with DMD in An Italian Tertiary Care Center
Authors: LoMauro A. , Gandossini S. , Russo A. , Velardo D. , Comi G.P. , Turconi A.C. , Bresolin N. , Aliverti A. , D’Angelo M.G.
Published: December 2020

With more widespread prolonged survival, Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients progressively experience multisystem complications. We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 132 Duchenne patients (112 alive/20 dead, age 3.5÷32.3 years) with the aims: 1) to provide a comprehensive description of the clinical status considering different aspects of the disease; 2) to propose a new scoring tool able to consider and pool together heterogeneous different functional. Five functions were analyzed: cardiac, respiratory, nutritional, ambulation and scoliosis. For each function, different items were considered and classified according to clinical severity (as indicated by international guidelines) and an incremental scoring was assigned. In addition, a global score incorporating all functions was defined. The scoring system confirmed that despite the significant protective role of steroids, all functions deteriorated with age. The severity of the global score became significantly higher since the age of 13 years. The severity of cardiac, respiratory and nutritional dysfunction was higher since 18 years. Deceased patients were characterized by significantly worse cardiac function, absence of steroid therapy and later use of respiratory assistive devices. The index proposed in this pilot study is a promising tool able to aggregate and correlate heterogeneous functions. It could become either an individual prognostic indicator of decline or a global score to evaluate changes in clinical trials therefore allowing multicenter studies, optimizing the management of both the primary and the secondary complications of the disease and understanding their relative impact.
Strategic Importance of Rapid Identification of Smart Tools and Devices
Authors: Shekhovtsov Dmitrii
Published: December 2020

The overall design of laser and optoelectronic systems has many interrelated elements, of which for the full development and optimization of this kind of technology, it makes sense to consider the following aspects and relationships
Analisa Hujan Limpasan Di Sub Das Gongseng Bojonegoro Menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan
Authors: Chandy Poetri Mustika , Suhartanto Ery , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2020

Discharge data or surface runoff data in a watershed need to be known to analyze water availability in the watershed. However, not all watersheds have measurements. Therefore, it needs analysis to transform rainfall data into discharge. This study aims to transform rainfall data into discharge using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The ANN model uses the Matlab R2014b application program. The research location is in the Gongseng Sub-watershed in Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The data used are the number of rainy days, rainfall, runoff coefficients, and discharge data (as calibration). The data used are 12 years (2006-2017). Analysis was carried out on three (3) processes, namely calibration, verification and validation. The calculation results of the best calibration process when using 6 years of data (2006-2011) with epoch 2000 that produces an NSE value of 0.69 and an R value of 0.85. As for the verification and validation process when using 1 year of data (2017) with epoch 1000, it produces an NSE value of 0.79 (good) and an R value of 0.92 (a very strong relationship). From these results it was concluded that this method is appropriate to be applied at this research location, and also applied to other locations that have similarity condition with this watershed characteristics.
Analisis Penurunan Timbunan Tanah Silt Pada Proyek Jalan Ruas Giriwoyo-Duwet Wonogiri
Authors: Prakoso Agung , Mukhlisin Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi , Rahardjo Pentardi
Published: December 2020

The foundation layers of road construction in general have many problems of land subsidence. Land subsidence does not occur only on the ground or the original soil. Decrease of soil may also occur on pile or soil. Less than optimal density of the soil or the choice of unsuitable heap material may be the cause of the land subsidence in the embankment. Land subsidence also occurred in the National Road Development Project Segment Giriwoyo-Duwet, Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia, causing a decrease in road elevation from planned elevations. Decreasing this elevation can cause the standards of the cleverness and comfort of the road not being met. This study explains the results of the analysis of the large decrease in soil that occurred. The analysis is done by two methods. The method is done by theoretical calculation and by analysis using plaxis software. The results of the analysis show that the characteristics of soil used as soil pile material is silt soil with high and soft plasticity characteristics. The analysis also illustrates the factors of land degradation due to poor soil characteristics, carrying capacity and soil density less than standard and weather factors. The magnitude of the decline that occurred showed a decrease of 3-7 cm from the observation on the location, 1,1 cm from the results of plaxis software analysis and 1,7 cm from theoretical calculations.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK JENIS THERMOSETTING TERHADAP MUTU BATA RINGAN (HEBEL)
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Kusdiyono Kusdiyono , Wahyono Herry Ludiro , Utomo Marchus Budi , Nurhadi Imam
Published: December 2020

At this time, plastic is a material that is needed by the wider community and its impact is also extraordinary after the plastic is used in everyday life which can cause serious problems if the management is not done properly. The problem of plastic waste does not only occur in the city of Semarang, but also in other cities, so that the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to impose a program to use paid plastic bags in the short term. But this is only to deal with problems in the short term. In the long run, it will not solve the problem of "plastic waste", because the policy actually encourages people to buy plastic which, of course, will add a new burden on the community to buy it. The results showed that the compressive strength of light brick with the model / type of BN s.d. B10.0 with 10 variations of the mixture of the addition of plastic waste starting from (1.0 to 10.0)% to the weight of Portland Cement (PC) there is a decrease in the average compressive strength. The lowest was the addition of 10.0% plastic waste with an average compressive strength of 9.88 kg / cm². The regression equation obtained Y = 0.042 X ² - 1.177 X + 18.84 with a correlation value R ² = 0.934, meaning that the addition of plastic waste ranging from (1.0 to 10.0)% of the weight of Portland Cement (PC) has the effect of "very strong "against the compressive strength. So we can get a picture that by adding the addition of plastic waste affects the compressive strength decreases. So that it can be investigated with other compositions by adding Fly Ash and sand made with a mixture ratio of 1 PC: 2 Aggregate (Sand and Fly Ash), with the hope that this Fly Ash waste can also be used for lightweight brick building elements
Synthesis of adsorbent materials from FELDSPAR for removal of ammonium in water
Authors: Thanh Tam Nguyen , Hoai Phuong Duy Nguyen , Thi Phuong Thuy Tran , Thi Thanh Tien Võ , Cong Khanh Tran
Published: December 2020

In this study, adsorbent materials from natural feldspar were fabricated for application in +NH4 removal. Raw, pretreated by HCl 3M, and modified feldspar by NaOH and aluminum (Al powder, Al(OH)3, and AlCl3.6H2O) were used. Feldspar was modified under different experimental conditions including without calcination and calcinated at 500ºC and 700ºC. The influence of various operating parameters consisting of material size, adsorption time, +NH4 initial concentration and material dosage were investigated. Adsorbent materials < 0.1 mm in size showed the highest adsorption efficiency. Subsequently materials with size of < 0.1 mm were used for the following studies to investigate the affect of other parameters on +NH4 adsorption process. The highest removal efficiency (31.10%) and removal capacity (21.80 mg/g) were obtained by modified feldspar by NaOH and AlCl3.6H2O with calcination at 700ºC at +NH4 initial concentration of 5 ppm. Results from the scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed the differences on surfaces of adsorption materials. Modified feldspar had a clean surface and more tiny pores compared to those of raw and pretreated feldspar resulting in an increased surface area. Consequently +NH4 adsorbent efficiency and removal capacity were increased. By BET (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller) the specific surface areas of adsorbent materials were analyzed and the surface areas of raw, pretreated and modified feldspar were 0.484 m2/g, 0.988 m2/g and 2.024 m2/g, respectively. +NH4 adsorbent mechanisms of all raw, pretreated, and modified feldspar materials were found to follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm with the correlation coefficient R2 = 0.989 which described the monolayer type of the adsorption.
Soyut ve Somut Sınırların Bilişsel Esneklik Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: CAMBAZ Hüseyin Zahid , ÜNAL Gülten
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı bilgi tiplerinden oluşan yönergelerin ve tablo çizgilerinin bilişsel esneklik düzeyi (BED) üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Farklı anlamsal kategorilerden kelimeleri kullanarak cümle oluşturulması istenen katılımcılar, farklı bilgi tipleri (iki uçlu, kıyaslamalı, ölçekli ve karmaşık) içeren yönergelerle ve kendilerine verilen kelimeleri çevreleyen tablo çizgileriyle manipüle edilmiştir. Yönergeler soyut sınırları, tablo çizgileri ise somut sınırları temsil etmektedir. Çalışmaya 122 kadın, 28 erkek toplam 150 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmada üç farklı ana hipotez bulunmaktadır: Birinci hipotez ile dört farklı bilgi tipi manipülasyonunun soyut sınırlar üzerinden, ikinci ana hipotez ile çalışmada verilen kelimelere tablo çizgilerinin eklenmesiyle somut sınırlar üzerinden BED’deki değişimler incelenmiştir. Üçüncü ana hipotez ile de tablo çizgilerinin BED’i iki uçlu ve karmaşık bilgi tiplerinde ne şekilde etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, birinci ana hipotez için soyut sınırların BED’i etkilemediği, fakat ikinci ana hipotez için bilgi tipinin BED’i etkilediği bulunmuştur. Yine, ikinci ana hipotezde bilgi tipi ve tablo çizgisi ortak etkisinin anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Bu farklılığı ele alan üçüncü ana hipotez ise, kelime tablosu çizgilerinin, farklı bilgi tiplerini içeren yönerge koşullarında, BED’de farklı yönlerde değişikliğe neden olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Tablo çizgilerinin, farklı bilgi tipleri ile BED arasındaki ilişkide moderatör bir rol üstlendiği regresyon analiziyle kurulan modelle de doğrulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak bilginin az seçenekli ve iki uçlu olarak verildiği yönerge koşulunda tablodan kullanılan kelime sayısı anlamlı düzeyde artmıştır. Bilginin çok seçenekli ve karmaşık olduğu yönerge koşulunda ise tablo çizgileri BED’i, üretilen toplam kelime sayısını ve tablodan kullanılan kelime sayısını anlamlı düzeyde azaltmıştır. Buna göre, tablo çizgisinin iki uçlu yönergede pozitif yönde etki oluşturduğu, karmaşık yönergede ise negatif yönde etki oluşturduğu bulunmuştur. Diğer yandan, tablodaki duygusal kelimeleri kullanan katılımcılar daha fazla kelime üretmiş ve çalışmayı daha çok seven katılımcılar ise daha fazla duygusal kelimeler kullanmıştır. Çalışma özellikle soyut ve somut sınırlar bağlamında bilişsel esnekliğin bilişsel olarak işleyişini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
Associação entre a Qualidade da Amostra e a Detecção de Atipias Celulares no Exame Citopatológico do Colo do Útero
Authors: Bastos Ediane de Assis , Zardo Lucilia Maria Gama , Feitosa Tereza Maria Piccinini , Dias Rosimary Terezinha de Almeida
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Estudos mostraram que a presença de elementos celulares representativos da zona de transformação do colo do útero na lâmina coletada para o exame citopatológico favorece a detecção das atipias celulares. Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a presença dos elementos celulares representativos da zona de transformação e a detecção de atipias celulares utilizando dados do Sistema de Informacao do Câncer do Colo do Útero do Estado do Rio de Janeiro no período de junho de 2006 a dezembro de 2009. Método: Neste estudo retrospectivo, foi utilizada a variável “epitélios representados na amostra” para gerar um indicador da presença de elementos celulares representativos da zona de transformação. Esse indicador foi analisado quanto à sua associação com a variável “atipias celulares” (maior e menor gravidade). Resultados: Verificou-se que a chance de se encontrar atipias na presença de elementos celulares da zona de transformação foi 5,19 (5,10 - 5,28) vezes maior que na ausencia. Considerando-se as atipias de maior gravidade, a chance de detecção na presença de elementos celulares da zona de transformação foi maior do que a observada em toda a amostra, sendo de 5,85 (5,62-6,08). Nos municípios, observou-se heterogeneidade nos percentuais de lâminas com representatividade da zona de transformação e de atipias. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se o potencial da base de dados para avaliar a diferença na detecção de atipias entre os grupos analisados, apontando a necessidade de esforços na melhoria da capacidade de obtenção de amostras com qualidade.
Diagnóstico Citopatológico de ASC-US e ASC-H no Serviço Integrado Tecnológico em Citologia do INCA
Authors: Fernandes Fernando , Furtado Yara , Russomano Fábio , Silva Kátia Silveira , Silveira Rachel , Faria Paulo , Moreira Priscilla
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Células escamosas atípicas de significado indeterminado são definidas pela presença de anormalidades mais acentuadas que aquelas atribuídas as alterações reativas. Objetivo: Determinar a frequência de diagnósticos ASC-US e ASC-H, entre o total de citologias; a porcentagem de laudos ASC-US e ASC-H entre os laudos citológicos alterados no mesmo periodo; a frequencia desses laudos no Serviço Integrado Tecnológico em Citologia (SITEC) / INCA; e sua distribuição por faixa etária. Método: Estudo de prevalencia, no qual foi avaliada a frequencia de laudos citopatológicos de ASC-US e ASC-H, no banco de dados do SITEC/INCA, entre janeiro de 2007 e dezembro de 2010. Resultados: A frequência de exames citopatológicos com diagnóstico de ASC-US foi 2,5% e de ASC-H foi de 0,2%. Entre o total de exames alterados, o contingente de diagnósticos ASC-US foi de 44,7% e de ASC-H foi de 4,4%. Na análise de frequências por faixas etárias, o maior percentual de ASC -US foi 3,3% no grupo entre 15-19 anos, o menor percentual de ASC-US foi 1,6% no grupo entre 55-59 anos. O maior percentual de ASC-H foi de 0,2% no grupo com mais de 60 anos e o menor percentual de ASC-H foi 0,1% no grupo entre 15-19 anos. Conclusão: A frequência por idade de cada categoria foi dentro do esperado para o tipo de laudo: ASC-US mais diagnosticado em faixas etárias mais jovens e ASC-H diagnosticado com pouca variação na frequencia em mulheres de todas as faixas etária. A frequencia de células escamosas atípicas no SITEC/INCA não ultrapassou 5%.
Análise das Discordâncias Diagnósticas dos Exames Citopatológicos do Programa de Monitoramento Externo de Qualidade no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 2000-2010
Authors: Etlinger Daniela , Pereira Sonia Maria Miranda , Sakai Yuriko Ito , Yamamoto Luzia Setuko Umeda , Iglezias Silvia D’Andretta , Basso Monique Camila , di Loreto Celso
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O Programa de Monitoramento Externo de Qualidade (MEQ) dos exames citopatológicos cervicovaginais realizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS ) foi proposto pelo Ministerio da Saúde (MS) para melhorar o desempenho dos laboratórios de citologia da Rede Pública de Saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar as discordâncias diagnósticas dos exames citopatológicos cervicovaginais submetidos a revisão pelo Programa de MEQ do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2000 a 2010. Método: Avaliação comparativa retrospectiva dos diagnósticos emitidos pelos lab-SUS e dos diagnósticos de revisão dos exames citopatológicos cervicovaginais. Resultados: Das 123.002 amostras revisadas, 16.581 (13,48%) apresentaram discordância diagnóstica, sendo que, em 14.313 (11,64%) casos, houve divergência entre a conduta adotada e a preconizada pelo Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Foram considerados exames falso-positivos 2.530 (2,06%) e falso-negativos 2.154 (1,75%). A sensibilidade foi de 92,02% e especificidade de 96,49%. Houve concordancia boa entre os diagnósticos originais e de revisão (kappa=0,77). Conclusão: Além do conjunto de atividades básicas propostas pelo MS, o MEQ do Estado de São Paulo destaca as ações educativas implementadas, adotadas para promover a educação continuada no sentido da uniformização de critérios citomorfológicos e a consequente redução dos resultados falso-negativos e falso-positivos.
PENINGKATAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE VALUASI PEMBELAJARAN QUIZIZZ PADA MATA KULIAH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Masruchan Masruchan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui peningkatan konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa melalui pemanfaatan Software evaluasi pembelajaran Quizizz pada mata kuliah Media Pembelajaran Ekonomi. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Jomgbang 2019/2020. Angket yang digunakan sebagai instrument dalam penelitian di validasi oleh dua orang validator yang ahli dibidang evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pada konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa melalui pemanfaatan evaluasi pembelajaran Quizizz pada mata kuliah Media Pembelajaran Ekonomi sebesar 0,45, dengan interpretasi peningkatan sedang. Dari lima indikator konsentrasi belajar, indikator ketelitian mengalami peningkatan tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,53 dan indikator pemahaman mengalami peningkatan paling rendah yaitu 0,36. Berdasarkan wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa yang digunakan sebagai sampling, ketelitian meningkat akibat adanya batasan waktu dan ketakutan mahasiswa terhadap respon jawaban yang diinput mahasiswa pada quizizz. Evaluasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Software Quizizz membantu meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik. Penggunaan Quizizz dapat dilakukan oleh dosen pengampu matakuliah lain, guru dan mahasiswa yang akan melaksanakan Real Teaching untuk mendukung revolusi industri 4.0.
Международная ответственность государства и прав человека: дело закона Maria da Penha в Бразилии
Authors: Macêdo Karen Vanderlei
Published: December 2020

Основная цель этой статьи заключается в анализе международной ответственности бразильского государства в случае насилия в отношении женщин, в частности, по делу, которое стало символичным в Бразилии и за ее пределами, которое было связано с насилием в отношении Maria da Penha Maia Fernandes, практикуемой сегодня ее бывшим мужем. Здесь упоминается случай 12 051 (Maria da Penha Maia Fernandes против Бразилии), который был открыт 20 августа 1998 года Межамериканской комиссией по правам человека Организации американских государств (OEA). На стыке насилия в семье, совершенного в отношении Maria da Penha Maia Fernandes и Института международной ответственности, было проверено, каким образом применение международного института через Межамериканскую комиссию по правам человека Организации американских государств (CIDH-OEA) повлияло на создание законодательства, обеспечивающего права женщин в бразильском государстве.
Imposición sobre las transacciones financieras en un mundo globalizado
Authors: Contreras Gómez Carlos
Published: December 2020

En el seno de la Unión Europea se está llevando a cabo el experimento fiscal internacional más relevante en la historia por lo que respecta a la implantación impuestos sobre transacciones financieras. El impuesto que se propone establecer grava la mayoría de instrumentos financieros en diez Estados miembros. En vista de que el proceso de implantación de este impuesto europeo general y coordinado no termina de ver la luz, países como Francia e Italia han establecido impuestos sobre las transacciones bursátiles de manera unilateral. España se está también sumando a este club. En este artículo se revisan los argumentos de defensa y de crítica sobre el establecimiento de esta figura tributaria, y se adelantan los efectos que puede tener sobre la liquidez del mercado en el caso español.
Fiscalidad de la economía colaborativa
Authors: Lucas Durán Manuel
Published: December 2020

La economía colaborativa, que ha eclosionado hace algo más de una década de la mano de internet, alude a cesiones de bienes y prestaciones de servicios producidas entre particulares ―esto es, fuera de un circuito empresarial o profesional― en una gran diversidad de campos. Sin embargo, la fiscalidad de tales operaciones dista mucho de ser clara a fecha de hoy, en tanto que deben utilizarse normas aprobadas para otras realidades distintas. Por ello sería preferible aprobar legislación específica que explicitara las consecuencias fiscales de las citadas operaciones o, cuanto menos, no creara obstáculos al desarrollo de este tipo de actividades.
Authors: Titisari Ira , Dewi Nur Masruroh Anisa , Rahmaningtyas Indah
Published: December 2020

Introduction:Asphyxia is the state of a newborn that is unable to breathe spontaneously and regularly, cause  decrease of O2 level and increase of CO2, if untreated, it will lead to serious harm in life. Gestational age is one of the factors that can lead to asphyxia. The goal of this study to find out the relation between gestational age and asphyxia incidence of a newborn at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri. Method: This research used cross-sectional study. Around 100 samples were taken from 2946 of maternity women, using simple random sampling. The analysis used Spearman Rank test Result: There was a relationship between gestational age and newborn asphyxia in Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri. Based on the level of closeness of the relationship from the Spearman correlation coefficient interval the value of r = 367 means that there was a low relationship. Discussion: It is hoped that further researchers will be able to develop similar studies, and able to use a larger number of samples and variables in ordervto provide varied results.

 Keywords:Gestational ages, Newborn, Asphyxia
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI “ABANG MADE” ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGKAJIAN RESIKO LUKA KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Yusuf Saldy , Syahrul Muh. , Aulina Kiki Rizky , Syam Megawati
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus (DM) adalah luka kaki diabetes (LKD) yang diawali dua faktor risiko, yaitu neuropathy dan angiopathy. Untuk itu Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan pengkajian resiko LKD yang fleksibel berbasis aplikasi android. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan pilot sstudydengan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive Sampling.Hasil: Penelitian melibatkan 33 partisipan menunjukan bahwa terdapat hasil yang sama antara perbandingan menggunakan Doppler Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), dengan Palpasi Nadi dan Monofilament Test dengan Ipswich Test dalam mendeteksi luka kaki diabetes.Pilot Study ini menunjukkan relatif tidak ada perbedaan antara pencatatan manual dan aplikasi ABANG MADE. Kesimpulan:Pilot studi ini menunjukkan potensi aplikasi ABANG MADE sebagai mediapengkajian resiko LKD.

 Kata Kunci: diabetes mellitus, luka kaki diabetes, deteksi risiko, aplikasi android
Standard Heterosis for Seed and Oil Yield in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Lakshman Shyam Sundar , Godke Maharudra K. , Kar Jayshree
Published: December 2020

This article is based on a study that was carried out to identify the best hybrid combinations giving high degree of useful heterosis for economic traits such as seed and oil yield in sunflower under high saline soil in coastal saline belts of West Bengal. The present study was carried out at Nimpith (West Bengal) in 2017-18 and 2018-19 with the specific objectives of identifying the standard heterotic cross combinations of sunflower hybrids and identifying the superior sunflower hybrids suitable for growing in rabi season in West Bengal’s agro-climatic conditions. A set of sunflower hybrids along with the three national checks, LSFH-171, KBSH-53 and DRSH-1, were evaluated in a randomized block design. The degree of heterosis varied for important useful characters among the different crosses. Presence of high heterosis in certain crosses and low in others suggested that the nature of gene action varied with genetic architecture of the parents. From the study, it may be concluded that the sunflower hybrids viz. CMS 519A X TSG-255, CMS 148A X EC-201868 and CMS 207A X R-272 may be promoted for AICRP multilocation trial or coordinated trial to evaluate their performance in Indian subcontinent. It is because of their superior traits for oil yield over the best national check sunflower hybrids in given environments.
Role of Community in Leading Conservation: Effectiveness, Success and Challenges of Community-Based Anti-Poaching Unit in Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Saroj , Joshi Rajeev , Poudel Bishow , Subedi Pramod
Published: December 2020

Himalayan mountains have rich biodiversity and species endemism. Simultaneously, critical level of socio-economic vulnerability and poverty presents significant potential for Community Based Conservation (CBC) practices aiming to provide both environmental and social benefits. Community based anti-poaching operation is poorly documented that hinders in assessing CBC practices in the field. To assess the effectiveness of Community Based Anti-Poaching Unit (CBAPU) in and around of Beeshazari lake of Chitwan National Park, Nepal, primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Unemployment and the consequent poverty were found as the key reason of poaching and other illegal activities. Patrolling, surveillance and information gathering against illegal activities, rescue of wildlife and awareness raising activities were the major activities of CBAPU, which has significantly contributed to wildlife conservation. Inadequate financial resource was found to be the greatest hindrance for anti-poaching operation in an organized and effective way.
EXPERIÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS COM O ATLETISMO NA ESCOLA: em busca de registros na internet
Authors: Del Conte Denis Rodrigo , Matthiesen Sara Quenzer
Published: December 2020

O atletismo ainda é pouco ensinado em aulas de Educação Física escolar. Com isso, essa pesquisa objetivou investigar e compreender se os vídeos do YouTube de experiências pedagógicas com essa modalidade esportiva na escola, podem contribuir para o ensino e difusão. Assim, após o processo de análise, evidenciou duas categorias: 1 – Vídeo Amador e 2 – Vídeo semiamador. A partir destas foram criados três eixos temáticos: 1 – Conteúdo e meios; 2 – Ambiente e fase escolar e 3- Poder de difusão. Os resultados evidenciados a partir dos 43 vídeos amostrais, demonstraram que apesar das dificuldades apontadas pela bibliografia, o atletismo tem sido ensinado, ainda que não na proporção que deveria. Esperamos que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para a divulgação das experiências pedagógicas acerca do atletismo, motivando outros professores de Educação Física a fazerem o mesmo, ou seja, trabalhar com essa modalidade em suas aulas, registrar e difundir no YouTube.
CORPOS QUE SE (RE)DESENHAM: dialogando com narrativas das infâncias a partir da experiência com as danças urbanas
Authors: Melo Nayara da Silva Ribeiro , Corrêa Ingrid Lourenço de Amorim , Rodrigues Iara Mirella de Souza , Rodrigues Thayane de Araujo , Correia Adriana Martins , Copolillo Martha
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar os desdobramentos de um Projeto de Ensino realizado pelo Instituto de Educação Física da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Aqui descrevemos as oficinas desenvolvidas na Escola Municipal Anísio Teixeira, a partir da demanda que identificamos no primeiro encontro realizado. O relato está baseado em registros ordenados dos eventos que aconteceram na escola no ano de 2019, totalizando quatro oficinas.  Nestes encontros ficou evidenciado que precisaríamos trabalhar as relações étnico-raciais, apresentando algumas referências e personagens negros para que se reconhecessem e se sentissem parte de uma cultura, no caso a afrodescendente e afro-brasileira.
Concepções e práticas de formação continuada na educação básica
Authors: Santos Edlamar Oliveira dos , Batista Neto José
Published: December 2020

O texto discute resultados de pesquisa, cujo objetivo foi analisar as concepções de formação continuada, que orientaram a política de formação docente da Secretaria de Educação, Esportes e Lazer do Recife e a organização e produção das práticas formativas com professores dos ciclos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Nas últimas décadas, as políticas educacionais têm atribuído ênfase à formação docente como elemento fundamental para fazer frente ao grande desafio da melhoria da qualidade do ensino. É importante destacar que nesse cenário as políticas de formação continuada assumiram um tom propositivo, ao se colocarem como caminho para a efetivação de mudanças na prática docente. Predominou nesse processo a defesa da tese de que a melhoria do ensino poderia ocorrer por meio da qualificação docente. Esse entendimento, por sua vez, contribuiu para ampliação do debate da formação continuada como política pública, orientada por leis, programas e linhas de financiamentos. O processo de investigação adotou uma perspectiva qualitativa de pesquisa. A coleta de dados realizou-se por meio de entrevistas com professores e gestores da Secretaria de Educação e observação dos encontros de  formação. Procedemos, ainda, com análise de documentos oficiais relativos à formação continuada. A análise de conteúdo constituiu a nossa opção de interpretação dos dados. Como resultado, destaca-se a ideia de que as concepções e práticas de formação continuada analisadas foram estruturadas, organizadas e produzidas, considerando-se uma perspectiva de formação docente que enseja a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica. O estudo revelou que a formação continuada é advogada como importante  instrumento de melhoria da qualidade do ensino e de valorização do magistério. Reforça-se, nesse contexto, a intenção de firmar-se a relação entre formação continuada, mudança na prática docente e melhoria do ensino.Conceptions and practices of continuing education in basic education
Políticas de inclusión digital en Argentina y el Cono sur: cartografía, perspectivas y problemáticas
Authors: Martínez Silvia Lago , Gendler Martín , Mendez Anahi
Published: December 2020

El artículo conforma un recorte de la investigación “Políticas Públicas para la inclusión digital en Argentina y el Cono Sur” 4 . Se presenta un estado del arte sobre las políticas de inclusión digital que se implementan en la actualidad en Brasil, Uruguay, Chile, Perú, Ecuador y Argentina. Asimismo, se analizan los conceptos de brecha digital, inclusión y exclusión digital en el marco del análisis de la problemática a nivel regional. Por último el trabajo se focaliza en una política pública del Estado Nacional Argentino para la inclusión digital, el Programa Núcleos de Acceso al Conocimiento (NAC). Se analizan los avances producidos en la investigación sobre la base de entrevistas a coordinadores, observaciones y una encuesta, realizadas en NAC emplazados en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires, en la Provincia de Buenos Aires y en la ciudad de Córdoba.Digital inclusion in Argentina and the Southern Cone: cartography, perspectives and problems
Apresentação
Authors: Acioli Carla , Leite Carlinda , Salles Conceição , Almeida Lucinalva
Published: December 2020

A Revista Interritórios, em seu quarto número, dando continuidade à sua política de escrita ede experienciar diferentemente o pensamento a partir da pluralidade de questões que vemtematizando e discutindo, voltadas para o debate contemporâneo sobre as temáticaseducacionais, apresenta neste número um conjunto de artigos voltados aos campos temáticosentrecruzados Formação e Profissionalidade Docente. Assim, traz aos seus leitores artigos com temas e objetos que fazem interconexões entre formação, trabalho docente, formação de professores, questões curriculares, profissionalidade, além de temáticas outras que têm percorrido o debate em educação, tal como a educação profissional e o empoderamento de mulheres a partir de sua participação em um mundo que, cada vez mais, dispõe de novas tecnologias.