bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific approach to the formation of stakeholder interaction in the innovative economy
Authors: Ostapenko Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

The relevance of involving stakeholders in the decision-making process is due to the need to identify, group and classify them based on their circumstances or views on potential business conditions that can be realised, which will allow predicting interaction with stakeholders in conditions of dynamic opportunities. The purpose of the study was to define stakeholder interaction as a normative concept with implementation practice that can stimulate the development of theory and provide practical application in practice. The basis of the formation of a scientific approach to the formation of the interaction of stakeholders in the innovative economy were such methods as structural and comparative analysis, the method of generalisation. A scientific approach to the formation of stakeholder interaction is proposed, which involves an integrated process of their interaction in an innovation network based on dynamic capabilities with elements of model variable analysis. This enables the adjustment of the elements of the innovation network, the nature of relations with stakeholders and promotes the evolution of commitment, relations and knowledge sharing between stakeholders, as well as the adjustment, reflection and adaptation of interaction with stakeholders and consists of: the formation of an information space to define the components of the innovation network and relationships in the process of stakeholder interaction; implementation of the process of interaction of stakeholders in conditions of dynamic opportunities; reasoned choice of management decisions regarding the impact on the interaction of stakeholders. The research findings reflect a stakeholder interaction framework based on a process of identification, organisation and transformation integrated into co-creation and value, innovation network and knowledge sharing. The obtained results can be applied in the practical activities of state authorities and local governments, higher educational institutions, state enterprises, organisations and institutions, private entrepreneurial structures in the formation of intellectual, scientific resources and information technologies, effective use and qualitative improvement of all factors of production, which will contribute development of a new quality of public-state relations
Improvement of line image reproduction in the system of prepress engineer work
Authors: Pushkar Oleksandr , Hrabovskyi Yevhen
Published: May 2023

In order to optimise the process of prepress engineer work, it is necessary to provide a high-quality display of the line image, which ensures the most accurate transfer of the geometric dimensions of individual elements. The purpose of the article was to determine the degree of influence of the binarization threshold on the resolution value of raster line images. The experiments were based on the use of general scientific methods of analysis, generalisation, classification, deduction. To assess the quality of line image reproduction in this paper, photoforms were employed using a line test object which was designed as an accurate photograph with the use of an optical density distribution profile. The paper examines the influence of various parameters of raster structures on the playback quality of reproductions. The specifics of using a photo output device as the main link, which ensures the reproduction quality of image details, have been determined. The geometry of the raster structure when using rotation angles with rational tangents has been analysed. Features of the Accurate Screening technology have been systematised. The difference between “rational” and “irrational” rasterization methods has been considered. The main aspects of the use of line details in the reproduction process have been considered. The proposed method for assessing the quality of a line image reproduction with an uneven edge has been called the “signal-to-noise ratio” method, and it has been concluded that the scanning stage affects the quality of image reproduction to a greater extent than the photo output. The practical result of the work is the development of recommendations that can find practical application in reproduction processes. The developed binarization algorithms allow processing of images with significant zonal brightness unevenness, with monotonous brightness areas, and highly noisy images
OCUPAR A UNIVERSIDADE: EXPERIÊNCIAS AFIRMATIVAS E TRANSFORMAÇÕES POLÍTICAS
Authors: Costa Caíco Barbosa da , Bispo Fábio Santos , Almeida João Otávio Vieira Carvalho , Paiva Jacyara Silva de , Vitório Laís Andrade , Siqueira Luziane de Assis Ruela
Published: May 2023

Este artigo se propõe a debater perspectivas e impasses trazidos pela entrada de estudantes negros na universidade pública, como resultado de políticas de ação afirmativa. Partimos de experiências recolhidas em três espaços fundamentais para a efetividade da política de cotas: a comissão de heteroindentificação na UFES; experiências pedagógicas contracoloniais, abertas ao acolhimento das trajetórias de estudantes periféricos e à reflexão sobre os efeitos políticos, históricos e psicossociais do racismo, propostas na disciplina de Introdução à Psicologia; e as práticas de extensão do coletivo Ocupação psicanalítica, que realizou conversações na UFES sobre o que é ser um estudante negro na universidade. Destacamos a importância de se incluir, nas políticas de permanência, para além das condições materiais, transformações simbólicas, estéticas, políticas e epistemológicas do espaço da Universidade como forma de superação do racismo institucional e de produção de cuidado e vida.
(NEO) LIBERALISMO E EDUCAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PAPEL DO EDUCADOR E A ‘PEDAGOGIA DA AUTONOMIA
Authors: Ferreira Elenice
Published: May 2023

O presente texto busca abordar uma questão que já se encontra exaustivamente explorada na literatura da área, entretanto, pensamos que esta é uma temática, cuja discussão ainda não se esgotou em função da relevância do seu conteúdo como construto para se pensar a dinâmica da educação na atualidade. Assim, a relação entre o Neoliberalismo e a educação constitui ainda uma pauta importante para refletirmos sobre o papel do educador diante dos desafios postos pela complexidade da sociedade atual. Nessa perspectiva, sob mais um olhar crítico e sem a pretensão de aprofundarmos a discussão acerca do tema, objetivamos fazer uma breve reflexão sobre a relação entre a educação no contexto do Neoliberalismo e o papel do educador face à conjuntura sócio-política e econômica atual, tendo como referência a obra Pedagogia da Autonomia, de Paulo Freire. Recorremos, também, ao suporte teórico fornecido por autores na área das Ciências Sociais que, somado às reflexões do referido educador, nos provoca a pensar a conjuntura educacional das últimas décadas no Brasil como sendo marcada por reformas educacionais com forte apelo à ausência do Estado como provedor da educação, enquanto direito social.
O PACTO EDUCATIVO GLOBAL E A URGÊNCIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA ESCOLA HUMANA E HUMANIZADORA
Authors: Marinho Simão Pedro Pinto , Santiago Carla Ferretti
Published: May 2023

O propósito da publicação especial é colaborar com a divulgação de ensaios e estudos que tragam reflexões, a partir dos princípios do Pacto Educativo Global, dos desafios que são colocados à escola e aos educadores no contexto atual, e que também relatem experiências merecedoras de serem compartilhadas.
NAS TRILHAS DO PACTO EDUCATIVO: O PARADOXO DAS ESCOLAS DE TRADIÇÃO CATÓLICA
Authors: Ferreira Amauri Carlos , Jesus Ana Paula de , Siqueira Beatriz de Matos , Araújo Lorena da Silva Vieira
Published: May 2023

Um paradoxo se evidencia quando o tema é educação católica. Por um lado, o apelo do Papa Francisco para um humanismo cristão. Por outro, a adesão das escolas de tradição católica à lógica do capital.  O objetivo deste artigo em forma de ensaio é responder à seguinte pergunta: é possível um humanismo proposto pelo Papa Francisco nas escolas de tradição católica no contexto da lógica capitalista? Para responder a essa indagação de forma negativa, buscamos compreender o pacto educativo do Papa Francisco e sua proposta católica de recolocar o ser humano no centro das atenções. Um caminho Benjaminiano, do presente iluminando o passado, foi crucial nessa compreensão. Os procedimentos metodológicos indicam para uma análise da configuração humanista dada pelas diretrizes para as escolas católicas advindas do Concílio Vaticano II e nos pronunciamentos institucionais do papa, no período de 2013 a 2019, no que se refere à educação. Como resultado desse ensaio, em relação ao campo educacional católico, foi a adesão explícita à lógica do capital, transformando instituições educativas de adjetivo católico em empresas educacionais, ou seja, a configuração de um outro pacto.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E HUMANISMO NA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA: PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DA PUC MINAS
Authors: Resende Júlio César Evangelista
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo cujo objetivo foi compreender como o humanismo, no processo de formação docente na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, contribui para o compromisso com uma educação atenta à pessoa humana, integral, solidária e comprometida com o bem comum. Por humanismo se compreende uma longa tradição filosófica que parte dos clássicos gregos até os existencialistas contemporâneos, mas que na presente pesquisa, encontra no chamado humanismo cristão sua referência. A educação enraizada neste novo humanismo se torna um importante elemento a ser desenvolvido na práxis pedagógica e provoca a presente investigação:  a formação docente contribuiu para despertar nos futuros professores uma postura mais humanista no exercício de sua profissão como docente? Na análise, a partir da percepção dos alunos sobre a formação humanista nas licenciaturas da PUC Minas, constatou-se que os estudantes compreendem o humanismo como um importante aspecto na formação e na prática docente e percebem os esforços da instituição em empreender uma formação docente a partir desta perspectiva. No entanto, os alunos indicaram as inúmeras contradições que perpassam os cursos, a limitação por parte dos professores em articular o tema com suas respectivas disciplinas e a desconexão entre os projetos de extensão, tidos como experiências humanizadoras, e o cotidiano dos cursos que minimamente preparam para a futura práxis docentes na perspectiva humanista.
UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA E POLISSÊMICA DOS CONCEITOS DE TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO, DESTERRITORIALIZAÇÃO E RETERRITORIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Márcio Antônio da , Sousa Denisse Aparecida dos Santos
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é propor a   discussão dos conceitos de territorialização, desterritorialização e reterritorialização em uma perspectiva da modalidade Educação do Campo. Para tanto, foi utilizado  um recorte da tese “A Educação do Campo no Munícipio de Bom Despacho (MG): Territorialização, desterritorialização e Reterritorialização”, concluída no ano de 2022. A tese teve como ponto central a elaboração de uma proposta de reterritorialização em que sujeitos historicamente desterritorializados por políticas educacionais da Educação Rural possam ter na escola do campo, permeada pela Educação do Campo, um local de referência para consolidação de seu território e sua territorialidade.    O texto é resultado de pesquisa qualitativa de análise bibliográfica a partir dos estudos realizados por Haesbaert (2004, 2006 e 2009), Moreira (2016), Saquet (2006 e 2007) e Fuini (2014) que discutem a temática. Além deste estudo, enriquecemos o texto com duas situações distintas de reterritorialização ocorridas no território da pesquisa da tese. Concluímos que  A Educação do Campo, Quilombola e Indígena  antagonicamente à  Educação Rural  têm  a preocupação de reconhecer as territorialidades e os  territórios, de identificar como ocorre a desterritorialização e se organizar para a reterritorialização do homem e da mulher do campo tendo a escola como lugar não somente de construção de saberes sistematicamente adotados, mas também  como lugar de excelência  para a construção dos saberes vivenciados pelas comunidades.
PEDAGOGIA DA VIDA: HERMENÊUTICA PARA UM PACTO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Mota Guadalupe Corrêa
Published: May 2023

Este artigo, em forma de ensaio teórico, a partir de hermenêutica crítica em bibliografia do Papa Francisco e de autores sobre a temática da educação humanista na perspectiva da pedagogia crítica, problematiza limites e possibilidades de um pacto educativo global. Pretende ainda reafirmar pressupostos epistemológicos que acionem nossos melhores talentos para subsidiar a confiança em uma proposta educativa que contemple uma visão integral do ser humano. O artigo está assim estruturado: inicialmente, é apresentada breve contextualização sobre o par dialético humanização/desumanização como conceitos de uma época de transição e o lugar do humano nessa transição. Em seguida, são problematizadas questões relacionadas ao lugar da escola e dos conteúdos curriculares, de modo especial a partir dos anos 90 com o aceno ao neoliberalismo e com o desenvolvimento da cibercultura digital. No terceiro momento, realço pressupostos epistemológicos pedagógicos constantes no Pacto Educativo Global que acionem habilidades coletivas para construir um projeto educativo em prol das futuras gerações e da salvaguarda da Casa Comum. Na conclusão, destaco a necessidade de disposição de tempo e de condições materiais para exercitar o diálogo e a curiosidade epistêmica crítica, que renovem em nós a paixão por uma educação mais aberta, inclusiva e humanizadora.
EnergyLB: combinando balanceamento de carga dinâmico com técnicas DVFS para reduzir o consumo de energia
Authors: Künas Cristiano A. , Navaux Philippe O. A. , Diener Matthias , Padoin Edson L.
Published: May 2023

A Demanda de Potência e o Consumo de Energia de grandes sistemas são preocupações na área de Computação de Alto Desempenho. Almejando atender a esse desafio nós desenvolvemos um balanceador de carga chamado EnergyLB que considera a carga computacional e a frequência dos núcleos na tomada de decisões quando aplicações iterativas são executadas. Nossa estratégia combina balanceamento de carga dinâmico com DVFS para reduzir a frequência de clock de núcleos subcarregados após a migração das tarefas.
Provendo melhorias na geração de código para GPUs na SPar
Authors: Araujo Gabriell , Griebler Dalvan , Fernandes Luiz G.
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados parciais do estudo que está sendo conduzido para prover melhorias na geração de código paralelo para GPUs na SPar. Foram paralelizadas quatro aplicações de processamento de Stream utilizando a versão original da SPar, e a versão modificada. A versão contendo novas otimizações obteve melhora de até 718% no desempenho de aplicações computacionalmente intensivas para GPUs.
Implementação e Avaliação de Desempenho da Linguagem Rust no NAS Embarassingly Parallel Benchmark
Authors: Zomer Bernardo B. , Hoffmann Renato B. , Griebler Dalvan
Published: May 2023

Rust é uma linguagem multiparadigmática de alto desempenho que garante segurança de memória. NAS Parallel Benchmarks engloba aplicações paralelas de computação de dinâmica de fluidos, possuindo versões em Fortran e C++. Neste trabalho, a aplicação EP foi convertida para Rust e paralelizada com as bibliotecas Rayon e Rust SSP. Na avaliação de desempenho, Rust demonstrou a melhor escalabilidade no paralelismo quando foi usado Rust SSP.
Avaliação do paralelismo nos kernels NAS Parallel Benchmarks usando estruturas de dados da biblioteca C++
Authors: Bianchessi Arthur , Mallmann Leonardo , Griebler Dalvan
Published: May 2023

O conjunto de aplicações NAS Parallel Benchmark (NPB) é projetado para avaliar a eficiência da paralelização em sistemas computacionais. Nesse estudo, a versão NPB-CPP foi adaptada para utilizar a C++ Standard Library e seu desempenho foi avaliado. Os resultados apontaram para uma boa performance nos kernels EP, FT e CG. Entretanto, apresentou uma degradação no desempenho dos kernels MG e IS.
Avaliação da Auto-Adaptação de Micro-Lote para aplicação de Processamento de Streaming em GPUs
Authors: Leonarczyk Ricardo , Griebler Dalvan
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação de algoritmos para regular a latência através da auto-adaptação de micro-lote em sistemas de processamento de streaming acelerados por GPU. Os resultados demonstraram que o algoritmo com o fator de adaptação fixo conseguiu ficar por mais tempo na região de latência especificada para a aplicação.
Uma proposta de análise comparativa de desempenho de implementações Barnes-Hut em clusters de computadores
Authors: Blanco Rodrigo Morante , Zola Wagner M. Nunan
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos resultados parciais de desempenho do método Barnes-Hut em clusters de computadores e uma proposta para futuras melhorias. Os resultados mostram a escalabilidade deste método distribuído.
Análise do overhead em aplicações paralelas OpenMP utilizando OMPT e Score-P
Authors: Laurino João Vitor , Pinto Vinícius Garcia
Published: May 2023

Com o aumento constante de aplicações paralelas, tornou-se necessário a utilização de ferramentas que permitam uma melhor visualização do comportamento destas aplicações no intuito de facilitar a otimização e obter o melhor desempenho possível. O foco deste trabalho é analisar o impacto (overhead) causado por ferramentas de rastreamento de aplicações OpenMP utilizando OMPT e Score-P.
Uma proposta para sistemas de arquivos criptográficos em Kernel Space
Authors: Correia Jorge Pires , Zola Wagner M. Nunan
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de utilização de encriptação especulativa através de hooks em sistemas de arquivos em kernel-space, o que permite aproveitar o tempo das operações de entrada e saída para realizar operações criptográficas, mantendo a quantidade de troca de contextos e dispondo da flexibilidade na arquitetura do sistema.
Proposta para o uso de Contadores de Performance em Hardware para detecção de Malware
Authors: Dal Pontte Bruno , Dominico Simone , Alves Marco A. Z.
Published: May 2023

Malware são programas maliciosos que causam danos em diferentes sistemas. Isso pode resultar em prejuízos aos usuários e organizações atacados. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta uma proposta de método de testagem para verificar até que ponto o não-determinismo do hardware e dos sistemas operacionais e a imprecisão nos eventos registrados pelos Hardware Performance Counters (HPC) podem impactar na detecção precisa de malware.
Uma proposta para Federated Learning em Cibersegurança
Authors: Meyer Bruno H. , Pozo Aurora , Nogueira Michele , Zola Wagner M. Nunan
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, propõem-se dois métodos de votação para Ensemble Learning em Federated Learning e Cibersegurança. As propostas consideram características em dados de cibersegurança e aumentam a eficiência de sistemas que classificam tráfego de rede.
Avaliação de Diretivas Paralelas em uma Aplicação de Simulação de Secagem de Grãos
Authors: Lucca Natiele , Schepke Claudio , Mello Aline Vieira de , Marciano Anna Victória G.
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma avaliação de diferentes estratégias de paralelismo usando diretivas de OpenMP em uma aplicação de dinâmica dos fluidos de simulação de meios porosos. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que todas as versões apresentaram ganho de desempenho.
Análise de Desempenho de Hash Tables Não-Bloqueantes na Linguagem C++
Authors: Luiz Douglas Pereira , Mendizabal Odorico M.
Published: May 2023

Hash Tables são estruturas de dados que associam chaves de busca a valores e são amplamente utilizadas no desenvolvimento de sistemas. Quando seu uso exigir compartilhamento entre threads podem ser implementadas com travas como método de sincronização ou de maneira não-bloqueante. Neste trabalho foram reunidas e comparadas implementações de hash tables bloqueantes e não-bloqueantes para a linguagem C++.
Algoritmo de Árvore Binomial Balanceada para Broadcast com MPI
Authors: Cordeiro João Lucas , Zola Wagner M. Nunan
Published: May 2023

A operação broadcast do Open MPI é implementada com diferentes algoritmos. De acordo com os parâmetros de cada operação, a biblioteca escolhe automaticamente e executa uma dessas versões. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma implementação do algoritmo de Árvore Binomial, assim como uma comparação experimental dessa implementação ao broadcast nativo do Open MPI em um cluster com nodos multicore em interconexão gigabit ethernet.
Vom Umgang mit Regulierungslücken: Solo-Selbstständigkeit und Tarifautonomie
Authors: BUSCHOFF KARIN SCHULZE
Published: May 2023

Solo-Selbstständige befinden sich oftmals in einer prekären Situation. Sie verdienen im Schnitt weniger als abhängig Beschäftigte und sind aufgrund der strukturellen Unterlegenheit oft nicht in der Lage, einzeln gute Arbeitsbedingungen auszuhandeln. Ihre Benachteiligung wird durch Lücken im Arbeits- und Sozialrecht noch verstärkt. Um die Lücken der arbeits- und sozialrechtlichen Absicherung zu schließen, bedarf es legislativer Anstrengungen. Dazu gehört, Mindestentgeltregelungen zu etablieren und die gesetzlichen Grundlagen für Tarifverhandlungen für Solo-Selbstständige zu festigen. Hierbei sind sowohl der Gesetzgeber als auch die Sozialpartner gefragt. Eine Herausforderung für die Sozialpartner ist es, die gesetzlichen Möglichkeiten für Tarifverhandlungen zu nutzen. Grünes Licht dafür kommt vonseiten der Europäischen Union. Die EU-Leitlinie zu Tarifverträgen für Solo-Selbstständige bietet Rechtssicherheit, indem sie klarstellt, wann Tarifverträge für Solo-Selbstständige wettbewerbsrechtlich unbedenklich sind. Dies ist als Meilenstein in Richtung Stärkung sozialer Rechte Selbstständiger auf der EU-Ebene zu werten, dem hoffentlich Initiativen auf nationaler Ebene folgen werden.
Von Tool-Naivitäten zum aufgeklärten Verwaltungshandwerk
Authors: Schuppan Tino
Published: May 2023

Insbesondere Reform- und Digitalisierungstools in der Verwaltung tendieren dazu, entweder verabsolutiert oder ignoriert zu werden. Tools sind Fluch und Segen zugleich, können nur die ihr zugedachte Wirkung entfalten, wenn weitere (Kontext-)Bedingungen erfüllt sind. In diesem Artikel wird aufgezeigt, wie unterschiedliche Tools auf der Vollzugsebene wirken, welche Gestaltungs- und Management-Anforderungen erfüllt sein müssen, um Tools nicht zu bürokratisieren und damit wirkungslos werden zu lassen. Im Kern braucht es einen strategisch angelegten und reflektiven Tooleinsatz, der Lernen, Arbeiten und Weiterentwicklung der Organisation zusammenbringt.
Menschenzentriertes Softwaredesign: Schlüssel zum Erfolg – auch in der Verwaltung? (Teil 1)
Authors: Lück-Schneider Dagmar
Published: May 2023

Aufgrund ihrer Größe und Risiken kristallisierten sich für Softwareentwicklungsvorhaben schon früh Vorgehensmodelle heraus. Künftige Anwender und Anwenderinnen wurden schon vor der Jahrtausendwende in den Entwicklungsprozess einbezogen. Das Vorgehen hat sich allerdings mit zunehmendem Einsatz agiler Methoden in den letzten Jahren stärker modifiziert. Doch auch mit den damit verbundenen Veränderungen ist ein Projekterfolg keineswegs selbstverständlich. Um dies näher diskutieren zu können, liefert der erste Teil dieses Beitrags Grundlagen und in der Literatur zu findende Positionen. Im nächsten Heft werden darauf aufbauend in Teil 2 konkrete Erfahrungen mit dem Einsatz der agilen Methode Scrum in einem Softwareentwicklungsprojekt im Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (BMVg) dargestellt. Die Autorin konnte deren Anwendung durch eine dreimonatige Mitarbeit während eines Forschungssemesters selbst miterleben. Abschließend werden aus Teil 1 wie Teil 2 erfolgsfördernde und erfolgskritische Faktoren zusammengetragen und diskutiert.
Verwaltungsreform in Berlin – Der Versuch einer Bilanz
Authors: Rienaß Udo
Published: May 2023

Ein zentrales Thema bei der Wiederholungswahl in Berlin am 12. Februar 2023 war für alle Parteien die Funktionsfähigkeit der Berliner Verwaltung. Dabei spielten sowohl die Warte- bzw. Bearbeitungszeiten der Bürgerämter sowie die Digitalisierung der Berliner Verwaltung als auch das Verhältnis zwischen der Berliner Hauptverwaltung und den Bezirken eine große Rolle. Kurz vor der Wiederholungswahl hat der zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch agierende Berliner Senat Eckpunkte zur Verwaltungsreform für Berlin vorgelegt, mit denen er klare Verantwortung, eine gesamtstädtische Steuerung und starke Bezirke fordert. Die Bilanz – Stand März 2023 – zeigt die wesentlichen organisationsstrukturellen Reformbemühungen in Berlin der vergangenen Jahrzehnte auf und stellt in der Schussfolgerung fest, dass trotz einer Vielzahl eingeleiteter Maßnahmen, eine nachhaltige Reform der Berliner Verwaltung bisher nur eingeschränkt gelungen ist.
Sustainable development in agriculture: Definition, barriers and consequences for Ukrainian agricultural producers
Authors: Strapchuk Svitlana , Mykolenko Olena
Published: May 2023

The paper aims to identify the views of Ukrainian agricultural producers and scientists on sustainable development in agriculture, its consequences and barriers faced by Ukrainian producers. Two surveys were done in 2021–2022. The exploratory (qualitative) study was conducted through a semi-structured interview carried out with 19 agricultural producers, who relate their businesses to sustainable practices and represent different Ukrainian regions. Based on the content analysis, we have found out how sustainable development is defined by actual producers operating in Ukrainian agriculture, barriers to the implementation of relevant practices, and consequences for the sector. Almost all statements of farmers are correlated with existing theoretical developments. In a second step, we conducted a survey with 142 scientists in the field of agriculture, who assessed on a 5-point scale whether certain sustainable practices, barriers and consequences are inherent to agriculture in Ukraine. The research has identified the dimensions of sustainable business development that suggest progressive changes and incorporation of a balanced approach to achieving goals into companies’ operating strategies. It means balancing growth in demand and limited consumption, high profits and necessary investments in sustainability (safety, working conditions), experimental science and farmers' on-the-ground knowledge.
Die psychotherapeutische Beziehung als Wirkfaktor
Authors: Begusch David
Published: May 2023

How and whereby does psychotherapy work and what influence do neurobiological factors have on its effectiveness? David Begusch combines neurobiological and immunological findings with findings from attachment and relationship research to work out and evaluate the effective factors of psychotherapy. By means of an extensive literature review, the author examines the relevance of the therapeutic relationship and then derives consequences for psychotherapy from neuroscientific findings. By combining concepts from both disciplines, he makes a groundbreaking contribution to the theoretical foundation of psychotherapy in general and Integrative Gestalt Therapy in particular.
Evaluating Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Knowledge Regarding Teaching Strategies Through Teaching Practicum
Authors: Koçak Meltem , Soylu Yasin
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate prospective mathematics teachers' knowledge of teaching strategies on geometric objects by observing their instruction through teaching practicum. Because the observation is of prospective teachers' teaching-strategy knowledge in real life contexts, conducting the study in a classroom environment enables this study to get more valid and reliable results. On this basis, we followed an evaluative case study research-designbased a on qualitative research paradigm. The participants were seven elementary prospective mathematics teachers studying at a state university in Turkey. In the data collection process, interviews and observations were used, and the data obtained were analyzed via both descriptive and content analyses techniques. The findings suggest that prospective teachers do not have a wide knowledge on the sort of strategies used in teaching geometric objects; they generally adopted traditional methods, and, due to the abstract nature of geometric objects, their instruction were ineffective at clarifying the dimensions of concept. Besides, it is seen that a real-life environment is beneficial in terms of achieving more realistic and in-depth results.
The First Republic of Azerbaijan: A State without a Nation
Authors: Valiyev Orkhan , Alptekin Musa Yavuz
Published: May 2023

The process of forming modern nation-states is the nationalization of belief and consciousness through secularization. Azerbaijan has experienced modernity under Tsarist colonialism. Due to colonialism, the modernization process started without national policy. This article aims to shed light on the research related to the first Republic of Azerbaijan. In this respect, first, a theoretical background was formed, then modernization was addressed in the colonial context, focusing on the formation of modern secular belief in Azerbaijan. Moreover, Turkism was addressed as the basis for the formation of national/political consciousness. The study was built on the problem of why the republic was an incomplete state. The main point of the study is the problem of why the first Republic of Azerbaijan, being the first modern state, is not or cannot institutionally become a competent nation-state. Failure in the adoption of the constitution was used to support the hypothesis of non-completion of national sovereignty’s construction.
Social Media Literacy Level of Students in Primary Schools: A Case of Baku City
Authors: Hasanli Arzu
Published: May 2023

This study aims to measure the social media literacy level of primary school students in Baku. 60 randomly selected primary school students were interviewed, and the data were analyzed by the use of the content analysis technique. The results revealed that participants use social media to attend online classes, to gather information for doing their homework, to communicate with their friends, and to play games by using mobile phones, tablets, PCs and smart TVs. 68% of students take precautions to ensure their safety, 57% are aware of the potential risks and harms of social media, and 93% of them do not communicate with people they do not know personally. It is highly suggested that social media literacy education can be given to the students at the schools and the universities can educate the parents about being social media literate as part of their social responsibility to their communities.
Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Molecular Characteristics of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Children’s Blood Cultures in Northeastern Iran Within 2013 - 2019
Authors: Sadidi Roya , Azimian Amir
Published: May 2023

Background: Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are rolled in severe infections in animals and nosocomial infections in humans. Given that staphylococci other than Staphylococcus aureus are often reported only as CoNS in medical diagnosis laboratories, this study aimed to determine the exact species of this type of staphylococci in clinical samples. Objectives: This study also aimed to evaluate antibiotic resistance, the ability to carry cfr, qacA/B, mecA, and vanA genes, and the diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) elements in mecA-carrying isolates. Methods: Staphylococcus spp. strains were isolated from the blood samples of children admitted to Imam Reza Hospital in Bojnurd, Northeastern Iran, between 2013 - 2019. All CoNS isolates were evaluated for resistance to vancomycin and oxacillin using agar screening and other routine anti-CoNS antibiotics using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method, based on the latest Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. The CoNS strains were isolated based on conventional methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The PCR was applied to determine the diversity of SCCmec elements in the CoNS isolates. Results: In this study, 203 isolates were confirmed as CoNS belonging to nine staphylococci spp. S. capitis and S. epidermidis were the top two common CoNS. Type III was the dominant SCCmec type in mecA+ isolates. Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that CoNS isolated from blood cultures have a relatively high diversity and antibiotic resistance. Therefore, further attention should be paid to the isolation of these strains in laboratories, and they should not be easily considered as contamination.
Comparing the Effects of Psychodynamic Group Psychotherapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Body Image and Emotional Processing in Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Andalib Leila , Rezaei-Jamalouei Hasan , Emami Seyed Mohammad Hasan , Ansari Shahidi Mojtaba
Published: May 2023

Background: Emotional processing plays an important role in dealing with stress related to chronic diseases. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of psychodynamic group psychotherapy (PGP) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on body image and emotional processing in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods: This quasi-experimental research adopted a pre-test/post-test control group design with follow-up. The statistical population included all patients with colorectal cancer visiting Poursina Hakim Health Centers of Isfahan in 2022. The convenience sampling method was employed to select 42 participants who were then assigned to a mindfulness-based stress reduction group (eight 150-minute sessions), a psychodynamic group psychotherapy group (fourteen 120-minute sessions), and a control group as simple random sampling. The control group did not receive psychotherapy intervention during the treatment sessions for the experimental groups and was placed on the waiting list. There were 14 participants in each group. The Multidimensional Body-Self-Relations Questionnaire and Emotional Processing Questionnaire were used for data collection in the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. The repeated measures ANOVA were then used for data analysis in SPSS 26. Results: According to the results, both MBSR and PGP improved body image and emotional processing equally and effectively in patients with colorectal cancer (P < 0.001). The effects of both interventions on body image remained constant among patients over time (P < 0.001). However, only the effect of MBSR on emotional processing remained constant and stable over time. Conclusions: PGP and MBSR are therapeutic methods that may positively affect body image and emotional processing in patients with colorectal cancer. Improving body image and emotional processing may lead to improved mental health and adaptability.
Serological Profile of SARS-CoV-2 in Unvaccinated Blood Donors: A Nationwide Study During the Fifth Wave of the Pandemic in Iran
Authors: Ranjbar Kermani Fahimeh , Eshghi Peyman , Maghsudlu Mahtab , Amini-Kafiabad Sedigheh , Teimourpour Amir , Pourkarim Mahmoud Reza
Published: May 2023

Background: Serological studies can demonstrate pathogen circulation in regional populations and reflect public health measures' effectiveness during different pandemic phases. By late November 2021, coinciding with the third pandemic wave, the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG antibodies among the Iranian population was 32.63%. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the Iranian population's seroprevalence during the fifth pandemic wave by analyzing donated blood samples. Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study was conducted on Iranian blood donors referred to all 31 main provincial capitals between August 2021 and September 2021. The participants selected through quota sampling were asked to complete a questionnaire on socio-demographics and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related information. Also, SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG antibodies were measured in serum samples using SARS-CoV-2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The seroprevalence was weighted based on the gender and age groups of the population and then adjusted for test performance. Results: Totally 3,339 blood donors participated in this study. The overall population-weighted seroprevalence adjusted for test performance was 52.67% (95% confidence interval (CI): 50.14 - 55.21). Seroprevalence was higher among participants with a high school diploma (55.45%, 95% CI 50.61 - 60.29), a positive history of close contact with COVID-19 patients (65.23%, 95% CI 60.83 - 69.63), and previous positive COVID-19 PCR tests (86.51%, 95% CI 82.32 - 90.7). Conclusions: More than half of the study population was exposed to SARS-CoV-2, indicating a 1.7-fold increase in the seroprevalence between late November 2020 and mid-September 2021. Our finding illuminated the pattern of Iran's fifth wave of the pandemic.
A CONQUISTA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL PARA A TRABALHADORA RURAL: UMA QUESTÃO DE CIDADANIA
Authors: Guimarães Marciano Priscila , Carvalho Afonso Paulo Adaias , Souza Pereira Ricardo
Published: May 2023

A previdência social é um direito humano de caráter social com significativa importância,especialmente para classes sociais menos favorecidas, que foi evoluindo ao longo do Século XX,entretanto, somente com o advento da Constituição de 1988 é que foi estabelecida a igualdade degênero na concessão do benefício. Ainda assim, a aplicação concreta – seja na esfera administrativaou judicial – ainda demonstra preconceitos acerca do trabalho rural desempenhado pelas mulheresnuma economia familiar, dificultando o deferimento de aposentadoria especial a mulherescampesinas. Por meio de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, empírica e descritiva, utilizando ométodo de abordagem dedutivo e os métodos de procedimento histórico, documental e bibliográfico,o artigo pretende demonstrar que o cuidado com filhos e com os deveres da casa recaem sobre asmulheres dificultando sua igualdade de acesso a benefícios previdenciários e com consequência, oreconhecimento da sua cidadania.
ACCEPTANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERWATER PIPELINES
Authors: Hajiyev Orkhan
Published: May 2023

- Classification of offshore pipelines by operating conditions should be given in the following sequence. To carry out this classification, first of all, the wave and flow modes of the sea area where the pipeline will be laid should be studied. So, in the marine area through which the main pipeline passes, there may be water areas of different depths. If at shallow depths the calculation of the influence of waves and currents on the pipeline is mandatory, then at great depths this is not taken into account, since waves do not affect the pipeline.
KINEMATIC SYNTHESIS OF A FIVE-LINK FLAT CULIS MECHANISM
Authors: Karimov S. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: May 2023

The kinematic synthesis of the mechanism, satisfy the given characteristic and are determined the parameters of that scheme. The two synthesis issues in kinematic synthesis: guiding and transmission mechanisms is considered. The article deals with the issue of the exact implementation the motion law the of the output point of the five-link flat pulley mechanism. By including a double-action (higher) kinematic pair in the flat mechanism with two degrees of freedom, that mechanism becomes with one degree of freedom. The issue of the exact implementation of the required movement of the exit point - the creeper by applying the method of closed vector contours of the law was considered
Effect of foosball practice on veterinary students’ bovine artificial insemination skills
Authors: Norton Mia , Annandale Annett
Published: May 2023

Live cow artificial insemination (AI) opportunities are limited at training institutions, and this study explored a novel approach to better prepare students for the task. Since the arm and wrist movement while playing foosball (FB) is like picking up the cervix during AIs, the effect of playing FB on veterinary students’ AI performance was investigated. Objective was to determine if playing FB would improve students bovine AI ability through muscle memory development. Fourth year (of a 5 year course) veterinary students (n = 28) either took part in the FB cohort (n = 17) or the nonFB cohort (n = 11). The FB cohort played 30 minutes of FB 3 times/week for 8 weeks. Both cohorts then participated in AI training using bovine cadaver uteruses before they were assessed on their ability to place an AI pipette into a live cow’s uterus. Although there was no difference between cohorts (p = 0.58) there was a higher proportion of successful students in the FB (0.35) compared to the nonFB cohort (0.18). Small cohort size, the fact that only 11 students completed the allocated FB play time, and participants’ transrectal palpation (TRP) inexperience may have influenced the result. This should, however, not discourage further investigations into alternative teaching approaches. Furthermore, this study highlighted the importance of assessing competence for clinical skills that are required to learn new skills first (TRP in this case) before attempting to teach a new, more advanced skill (AI in this case). This is likely to be applicable for many other clinical skills.
Wewenang Kepala Desa Sebagai Hakim Pendamai Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Warisan Di Desa Kuimasi, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Hangge Dewy , Tungga Ishak Alfred , Resopijani A.
Published: May 2023

Salah satu fungsi kepala desa adalah menerapkan hukum sebagai sarana untuk mengendalikan dan memperbaharui masyarakat desa atau yang biasa disebut sebagai hakim perdamaian desa. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa warisan ini kepala desa biasanya tidak mengambil keputusan sendiri tetapi bersama para tokoh masyarakat, dan pamong desa lainnya ataupun sesepuh desa tersebut yang mengetahui riwayat dari antara ahli waris yang bersengketa tersebut dan harta peninggalan dari pewaris agar keputusan yang diambil dapat ditaati oleh para pihak dan tidak melenceng dari adat kebiasaan yang hidup di daerah tersebut.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yaitu penelitian hukum yang menganalisis tentang penerapan hukum dalam kenyataannya terhadap individu, kelompok, masyarakat, lembaga hukum dalam masyarakat dengan menitikberatkan pada perilaku individu atau masyarakat, organisasi atau lembaga hukum dalam kaitannya dengan penerapan atau berlakunya hukum. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. hasil penelitian bahwa,  Cara penyelesaian sengketa tanah sebagian besar mengadopsi cara mediasi, yaitu cara rekonsiliasi yang diajukan oleh kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa. Cara ini paling berhasil, karena mempunyai akibat hukum, terutama tanah dapat dipidana dengan sertifikat.
DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND LEGAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Gabisonia Zviad ,   Director of the Research Centre of the Business and Technology University, Professor
Published: May 2023

This paper examines modern models of digital governance and doctrinal and practical matters related to its introduction in Georgia. Despite many challenges, Georgia is undoubtedly considered one of the most developed countries not only in the region, but also in post-Soviet states, in terms of digital services. And many of the above mentioned digital services have been introduced into the justice system. In this paper, the essence of legal technologies (LegalTech) and the legal basis of their development are considered in the context of digital governance. In the article, the legal basis of the introduction of the innovative services of legal technology development, and of the qualified electronic signature, occupy a special place. Georgian legislative regulations are compared to the legislation of the following high-technology (HiTech) countries: Estonia, Singapore and South Korea.
Analisis E-Service Quality, Harga dan E-Promotion Terhadap E-Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Arifin Rois , Rachmadi Kartika Rose
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa signifikansi pengaruh e-service quality, harga dan e-promotion terhadap e-customer satisfaction selama pandemi covid-19 di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan data dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada 150 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Statistik F dan Uji Statistik t. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik F diperoleh bahwa e-service quality, harga dan e-promotion secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap e-customer satisfaction pada Grabfood selama pandemi. Sedangkan melalui uji statistik t, diperoleh e-service quality, harga dan e-promotion secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap e-customer satisfaction pada Grabfood selama pandemi.
Usulan Model Simulasi Antrian Dengan Menggunakan Software Promodel (Studi Kasus: Restoran Nasi Uduk Hebring, Jakarta Utara)
Authors: Satya Kusuma Daniel , Widyananda Liwangsa Edmund , Bryant Tanu Wijaya Michael , Sugioko Andre
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan industri FnB di Indonesia terutama pada masa kini memiliki perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Badan Pusat Statistik sendiri mencatatkan pertumbuhan HOREKA (hotel, restoran dan kafe) sendiri memiliki pertumbuhan kurang lebih 12% setiap tahunnya. pelaku usaha industri FnB  saat ini juga senantiasa berusaha memberikan inovasi terbaru dan pengalaman yang baik dan unik pada pelanggannya (suasana, sistem pemesanan, kualitas pelayanan, dan sejenisnya). Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh munculnya adaptasi salah satunya terhadap sistem pemesanan yang cepat saji seperti pada industri FnB kebarat-baratan. Salah satu akulturasi budaya Indonesia dengan sistem pemesanan kebarat-baratan adalah pada Restoran Nasi Uduk Hebring yang berlokasi di Kelapa Gading, Jakarta Utara. Meski memiliki fokus utama dari sistem pemesanan yang mengadaptasi kondisi cepat saji, masih ditemukan sejumlah masalah didalam sistem ini, salah satunya adalah lamanya waktu pelanggan yang harus menunggu yang secara langsung memberikan kesan buruk terhadap pelayanan restoran. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi menggunakan software Promodel untuk mengetahui kondisi awal dari rangkaian sistem yang ada, mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada, dan mengeliminasi permasalahan yang ada dengan usulan yang telah disimulasikan dan bersifat valid. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung dan mengumpulkan data dalam satuan waktu dari sejumlah kegiatan restoran. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian akan diuji dan dimasukkan kedalam model yang telah dibentuk secara riil oleh peneliti melalui software Promodel. Dari 3 usulan yang diusulkan, ditetapkan kesimpulan bahwa usulan-3 yaitu penambahan kasir dan pelayan masing-masing berjumlah 1, memberikan peningkatan secara langsung dari jumlah pelanggan yang selesai dilayani pada jam sibuk restoran menjadi 47 pelanggan yang semula berjumlah 32 pelanggan (kenaikan 46,88%).
Trend analysis and drought evaluation: A case study of Sirnak
Authors: KARTAL Veysi
Published: May 2023

Water is necessary for sustaining life for all living things. Therefore, it is vital to evaluate thedrought and trend analysis. A total of 276 time series were evaluated to assess drought and determine thetrend analysis. In this study, meteorological drought analysis and trend analysis were conducted for Şırnakprovince, located in the Northeastern Anatolia region, monthly and yearly time series using theStandardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and linear trend analysis. Meteorological data (temperature andprecipitation) from Şırnak province between 2000-2022 were utilized. The results showed that the regionhas different drought and wet types. Although there were periods of severe drought, normal drought levelswere more observed. The wet and dry periods were identified, and the results were presented graphically.Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation was determined. As a result, the results can contribute tothe water resources planning management for the region.