bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal Speech Change After Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A 2-Year Prospective Study
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhiro , Tsuboi Takashi , Watanabe Hirohisa , Nakatsubo Daisuke , Maesawa Satoshi , Kato Sachiko , Kajita Yasukazu , Sato Maki , Oodake Reiko , Hattori Makoto , Yamamoto Masahiko , Wakabayashi Toshihiko , Katsuno Masahisa , Sobue Gen
Published: December 2019

Background:

Speech disorders are among the most common adverse effects after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. However, longitudinal speech changes after STN-DBS are not fully understood.

Objective:

We performed a two-year prospective study on PD patients who underwent STN-DBS and analyzed changes in speech function to clarify factors predicting for speech deterioration.

Methods:

Twenty-five PD patients were assessed before and up to two years after STN implantation. Speech function was evaluated in the on-stimulation condition and 30 min after stimulation cessation using auditory-perceptual assessment. Patients who experienced overall worsening in speech intelligibility or naturalness ≥1 point during follow-up were classified into a deteriorated group ( n = 16), with the remaining subjects being classified into a stable group ( n = 9). Cognitive and motor functions were also assessed.

Results:

The stable group had significantly better values of low volume, monoloudness, and asthenic voice subscores of the auditory-perceptual assessment in the on-stimulation condition compared with the off-stimulation condition. Imprecise consonants, excess loudness variation, and strained voice subscores were improved via cessation of stimulation in both groups. Before surgery, the deteriorated group had significantly lower scores in the Stroop Color-Word Test and Digit Span compared to the stable group.

Conclusions:

During follow-up, some subscores showed significant worsening in the on-stimulation condition in both groups. However, beneficial effects of STN-DBS on speech appeared to counterbalance negative effects of STN-DBS on speech function only in the stable group. Worse cognitive function may be a potential predictor for speech deterioration after STN-DBS in PD patients.
探析建筑机械施工安全管理问题及策略
Authors: 阚 英男
Published: December 2019

机械设备在现代建筑中占据关键的位置,且其对施工质量、施工进度影响较大。社会发展带动了大众对现代建筑关注点的转变,对于建筑机械施工而言,安全管理的重要性逐渐突显,施工人员必须在保证施工安全的基础上,进行施工质量的控制。本文就对建筑机械施工安全管理问题实行分析探讨,并提出相应的解决措施。
建筑工程建材质量管理的必要方法
Authors: 袁 杰平
Published: December 2019

在建筑工程施工过程中,建筑工程材料的质量是基础,与整个工程施工密切相关。本文分析和分析了建筑工程材料的质量管理方法和措施。
煤矿建设工程质量监督及其控制研究
Authors: 童 琦
Published: December 2019

随着我国经济的不断发展,工程建设项目持续增多,工程质量问题受到了社会各界的重点关注。本文以煤矿建设工程为视角,通过分析煤矿工程质量监督现状,重点研究了煤矿工程质量监督与控制对策。
浅谈民用高层房建工程中的低压配电设计
Authors: 苏 星
Published: December 2019

城市化建设的不断推进,使得民用高层房建工程建设不断增多,而低压配电设计作为其重要的组成部分,对于民用高层房建运行非常重要,因此为了保障民用高层房建用电需求,必须加强对其低压配电进行合理设计。基于此,本文阐述了民用高层房建电气工程的主要特征,对民用高层房建工程中的低压配电设计原则及其设计要点进行了简要分析。
建筑工程质量监督管理中的监督抽检分析
Authors: 陈 旭
Published: December 2019

随着建筑行业的不断发展,人们越来越重视建筑工程的质量问题,加强建筑工程的质量监督管理工作具有越来越重要的意义。加强建筑工程质量监督管理中的监督抽检工作,不仅有利于促使建筑工程的施工达到预期设计的标准,也能够保证建筑材料的质量和建筑工程中的质量标准得到全面的落实,最终保证建筑工程的整体质量。因此,监督部门应该更加重视建筑工程质量监督管理中的监督抽检工作,充分发挥建筑工程质量监督抽检工作的作用,保证建筑工程的整体质量。本文对建筑工程质量监督管理中的监督抽检工作的作用、监督抽检工作的影响因素以及建筑工程质量监督管理中监督抽检的改进措施进行分析,为监督部门对建筑工程进行质量监督抽检工作提供一些建议。
锚桩体系在深基坑工程中的应用
Authors: 韩 钧
Published: December 2019

随着城市不断发展,地下空间开发利用的规模、深度与广度日益加强,锚桩作为大直径水泥土桩体,与普通锚索相比,具有锚固体直径大,承载力高,位移控制效果好等特点。结合实际工程分析,重点讲述在锚桩施工过程中的问题和难点,并通过对基坑实时监测,分析基坑变形效果,结果表明该体系满足基坑安全要求,且经济性强。
建筑工程清水混凝土框架结构施工质量控制
Authors: 李 晓明
Published: December 2019

本篇文章根据我司承接的山东青岛西海艺术湾项目多次清水混凝土样板试验研究,首先对清水混凝土施工难点进行概述,从测量计算、施工浇筑、尺寸设计三个方面,对建筑工程清水混凝土框架结构施工要点进行解析,并以此为依据,提出建筑工程清水混凝土框架结构施工质量控制建议。
城市燃气工程施工及安全生产运营管理
Authors: 张 曙光
Published: December 2019

燃气工程覆盖我国多个区域,其建设和后续工作与社会其他工作有密切联系,因此在施工和后期运营过程中容易产生问题。燃气工程与我国居民生活水平息息相关,要进一步提高人民生活的整体水平就必须做好燃气工程,所以我国相关部门应该进一步提高燃气工程的整体质量,做好燃气工程的安全运营管理工作。
初沉池作为剩余污泥浓缩池实现污泥减量化的技术分析
Authors: 韩 晓宇 , 黄 伟 , 张 译尹 , 陈 默
Published: December 2019

水土污水处理厂设计之初采用带式浓缩脱水机进行剩余污泥脱水,虽含水量基本能达到80%以下,但进一步降低污泥含水率,实现污泥减量化处置,依然存在较大瓶颈。通过研究初沉池剩余污泥在碱性条件下厌氧发酵及压缩沉淀,着重检测发酵后的底部污泥浓度,以及发酵后的底部污泥通过带式浓缩脱水机处理过后的含水率。通过试验表明,剩余污泥在初沉池经过厌氧发酵和浓缩沉淀后,底部污泥浓度能达到25000mg/l以上,且污泥细胞壁受到破坏,细胞间吸附水和细胞内部水得到析出。这部分污泥经过带式脱水机处理后含水率可稳定达到78%以下,进而实现了污泥减量化。
浅析给排水工程建设中的长距离顶管施工
Authors: 钟 健
Published: December 2019

通常管道如果直径大于500mm时,同时在施工现场无法采用明沟开挖的形式进行管道敷设、管道敷设沿线无其他建筑基础,即可采用顶管施工技术。其是一项被广泛应用于给排水管道施工的非开挖掘进式管道敷设技术,因此为了保证其施工质量,本文阐述了给排水工程建设中的顶管施工优势以及长距离顶管施工特点与原理,对给排水工程建设中的长距离顶管施工技术要点及其控制进行了探讨分析。
强化煤矿通风安全管理的有效方法
Authors: 李 号
Published: December 2019

本文将对煤矿通风安全管理问题展开详细研究,对当前工作中出现的问题进行分析,希望通过煤矿通风安全管理措施的制定,为后续煤矿开采工作安全发展提供有效帮助和指导。
市政给水管道工程施工质量管理
Authors: 李 年波 , 仝 云晓
Published: December 2019

市政给水系统是保证城市运行的基础措施,承担为整个城市发展提供水源的责任,市政给水系统也与居民生活息息相关,供水质量、水压、施工方式等等都影响到居民用水满意度。基于此,文章就目前市政给水管道工程施工过程中常见的施工质量的问题进行分析和探究,通过对工程施工质量的控制和管理的配合减少后期使用过程中产生的问题。
房屋建筑混凝土施工技术探讨
Authors: 杨 京临
Published: December 2019

在经济飞速发展的同时,我国的房屋建筑在建造水平和建造质量上有了很大的提升,混凝土作为在建筑房屋时比较常用的建筑材料,它的质量影响着整体房屋的质量。本文深入分析目前我国混凝土施工的问题,探讨了提高施工技术方面的方法,希望能够为此项技术的创新与长久的发展贡献出一份力量。
房屋建筑施工中防渗漏施工技术
Authors: 陈 尚艳
Published: December 2019

从当前建筑房屋工程施工情况来看,渗漏现象的存在可以说是非常多见的,这一情况的出现可以说严重影响到了房屋建筑的整体安全性、以及外在的美观。需要了解的问题是,房屋渗漏问题无论对于建筑物自身还是房屋装修都会引发一系列的问题出现,常常会导致房屋内墙水渍斑斑、木质装修材质腐烂发霉、墙体长时间潮湿,甚至墙面大面积脱落、用电线路受损等等,这些问题的存在对于人们正常的居住质量带来严重的影响,最终造成财产人员的损害。接下来,本篇论文围绕房屋建筑施工中防渗漏施工技术进行论述,望能够对大家具有一定的可参考价值。
探究大桥大跨度钢连续梁悬臂施工技术——以闽江特大桥为例
Authors: 宋 长甫
Published: December 2019

在国民经济飞速发展之下,大跨度桥梁建设数量与规模不断增加,对施工技术提出更高要求。本文以闽江特大桥工程为例,对连续梁悬臂施工技术进行分析,主要包括水下爆破施工技术、双臂钢围岩施工技术、大直径钻孔桩施工技术三个方面,力求通过本文研究,为条件相似工程建设与施工提供借鉴与参考。
建筑工程造价预结算审核工作要点分析
Authors: 黄 雪凤
Published: December 2019

在社会经济飞速发展的今天,我国的建筑工程发展迅速,工程的质量作为建筑工程关键所在,同时要保证工程的施工进度一定要符合工程的合同规定。在成本方面一定要尽量的优化施工成本,在保证工程质量的前提下尽量的减少施工成本。
绿色施工管理理念下如何创新建筑施工管理
Authors: 朱 传江
Published: December 2019

建筑工程属于大型工程,具有较高的复杂性特征,在开展建筑工程期间,通常会与附近环境产生较大的关联及影响。建筑能耗随着建筑业的迅速发展而持续增加,建筑工程对附近环境产生了极其严重的影响,此时,也激起了人们对建筑施工绿色管理的重视。在建筑工程施工管理的前提下,创新绿色施工管理,是可持续发展战略的重要表现,是建筑业今后发展的重要趋势。
城市轨道交通运营成本控制分析
Authors: 李 星晔
Published: December 2019

随着城市化的发展,轨道交通凭借其运行等优势逐渐发展起来,轨道交通成为城市发展的重要标志之一。城市轨道交通作为城市交通网的重要组成,其成本的运营直接关系都整个交通运输资金的使用,因此必须要加强对城市轨道交通运营成本的控制研究。本文分析了轨道交通运营成本的构成,阐述了运营成本管理的现状,最后提出了改善地铁运营成本管理的措施。
风景园林工程施工中的问题及对策
Authors: 徐 淑华
Published: December 2019

在现代社会中,风景园林已经成为了城市中十分重要的组成部分。而且,在城市化进程不断推进的背景下,风景园林的重要性也更加明显。从实质上来说。在城市中,风景园林的建设,不仅能够为城市居民打造供一个生态化的、良好的生活环境,而且还可以很好地美化整个城市的风貌。但是,若是想要收获到理想的风景园林效果,那么就必须要重视施工技术的提升。本文先分析了风景园林工程施工中的问题进行分析,并就问题提出了对策。
配电线路常见故障及运检管理
Authors: 刘 林
Published: December 2019

电力能源作为现代社会中的主要能源,用途相当广泛,需求量也在逐渐的增大。所以现在电力网系统也在逐渐的扩大,而在电网管理中,对于配电线路的管理是非常重要。因为配电线路可能会受到许多因素的干扰,所以,加强对配电线路的管理,采取有效措施对配电线路进行应检管理是非常重要的,这也是电力企业需要思考的问题。
浅析高层住宅建筑施工图设计中的常见问题
Authors: 马 红吉
Published: December 2019

高层住宅建筑施工图设计这项工作具有十分强的技术性和综合性,同时建筑材料和机械设备以及施工方式对其都会造成一定的影响。因此,必须要把握住建筑施工图设计中的重点,解决存在的问题,才能确保整个工程的质量和进度。
HSE监督管理在石化直接作业环节中的运用
Authors: 汪 泓
Published: December 2019

本文针对HSE监督管理在石化直接作业环节中的运用,结合理论实践,分析了目前石化直接作业环节中HSE监督管理应用现状,并提出相应的解决措施,希望对提升石化直接作业环节的安全性有一定参考及帮助。
活性炭工业大气污染物排放特征
Authors: 孟 江红 , 张 玉龙 , 张 炳宏
Published: December 2019

活性炭广泛应用于化工、制药、食品和环境保护等领域,本文通过研究活性炭行业发展现状、活性炭生产工艺、产物环节,分析了活性炭工业大气污染物排放特征。
关于人工造林的适宜季节和合理密度的探讨
Authors: 刘 国华
Published: December 2019

滥砍滥伐现象对我国生态环境造成了严重的破坏,从而降低了其抵御自然灾害的能力。基于此,我国制定了一系列的措施和方式来提升我国生态环境的质量,保护自然环境的可持续性发展。其中,植树造林是我国现阶段最为直接的方式之一,不过在造林的过程中,其中季节的选择以及密度都是有着一定的要求,为此,本文就对我国现阶段造林的季节和密度进行探讨。
林业种植对生态环境建设的作用研究
Authors: 杨 杰
Published: December 2019

目前,我国的生态环境问题日益严重,改善生态环境已经迫在眉睫。因此,必须加大生态环境建设力度,在这一过程中,要充分发挥出林业种植的作用。基于此点,文章从我国生态环境的现状分析入手,阐述了林业种植对生态环境建设的作用,在此基础上提出生态环境建设中的林业种植策略,期望能够对生态环境的进一步改善有所帮助。
危险固废处理处置方法及其存在的问题研究
Authors: 薛 莹
Published: December 2019

基于工业化发展规模不断扩大的背景下,工业化过程中会产生许多危险固体废弃物,具有易燃性、爆炸性的特点,危害程度也不断增加。在对危险废弃物进行处理的过程中,工业企业还面临许多方面的问题,如果化学反应与传染性的问题爆发,就会对生态环境产生较大的污染。本文对危险固体废弃物来源与危害进行阐述,从危险固废处理处置方法展开分析,并以此为依据,提出实行预处理技术、危险固体废物的安全填埋、危险固体废弃物焚烧等几个方面的措施,希望为相关人士提供参考。
气相色谱技术在环境监测中的应用探究
Authors: 黄 诚浩 , 卢 寒冰
Published: December 2019

气相色谱技术具有稳定性好、污染小和精度高的优点,因此在环境监测中得到了广泛应用。随着环境问题的凸显,人们也对环境质量有了更高的要求,实现良好的环境监测具有非常重要的意义,可以有效提升监测水平,因此对其应用进行分析研究,以实现更好地应用效果,是具有非常重要的实际意义的。本文主要对气相色谱技术在环境监测中的应用进行分析研究,以使其在环境监测中发挥更加重要的作用。
An Analysis on the Construction Technology and Management of Water Resources and Hydropower Projects
Authors: Xiao Yong , Chai Jidong , Xiao Shun
Published: December 2019

As an important national infrastructure, the construction quality of water conservancy and hydropower projects is not only related to people's production and life, but also directly linked to the development of the national economy. Therefore, ensuring the quality of construction works is of great significance. The construction quality of water conservancy and hydropower projects depends to a large extent on the level of construction technology. In addition, construction technology is also inextricably linked to construction efficiency and construction cost. Therefore, construction companies must pay attention to the construction technology management of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and adopt scientific and reasonable construction technology to ensure the project according to the actual situation of construction Quality, give full play to the economic and social benefits brought by the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects.
PERSEPSI PETANI TEHADAP PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PADA BUDIDAYA KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis) DI KECAMATAN MANYAK PAYED KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Mahyuddin Thursina , Windasari Novi
Published: December 2019

Persepsi Petani Tehadap Penggunaan Teknologi Pada Budidaya Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis) di Kecamatan Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, PenelitianÃ‚ Ã‚  iniÃ‚  Ã‚ bertujuanÃ‚  Ã‚ untukÃ‚  Ã‚ mengetahuiÃ‚  Ã‚ persepsiÃ‚  Ã‚ petaniÃ‚  Ã‚ terhadap penggunaan teknologi pada budidaya kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis) di Kecamatan Manyak Payed Ã‚ Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.

Pengambilan petani sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling, untuk mentukan jumlah petani sampel diambil 20% dari 149 petani sehinga diperoleh 30 orang sampel, jumlah petani sempel untuk Desa Matang Ara Jawa sebanyak 10 orang, Desa Sampaimah sebanyak 10 orang dan Desa Bukit Panjang II sebanyak 10 orang.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi linear berganda maka diperoleh persamaan Ã‚ regresi Ã‚ sebagai Ã‚ berikut Ã‚ :Ã‚  Y Ã‚ = Ã‚ 18,04 Ã‚ + Ã‚ 0,91 Ã‚ X1+ Ã‚ 20,43 Ã‚ X2. Dari Ã‚ hasil perhitungan diperoleh (R2) = 0,51 atau 51 %, ini berarti pendidikan dan luas lahan kacang panjang berpengaruh sedangÃ‚  Ã‚ terhadap penggunaan teknologi pada budidaya

kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis) di Kecamatan Manyak PayedÃ‚  Ã‚ Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sebesar 0,51 % sedangkan 49% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain diluar variabel penelitian yang tidak dihitung nilainya.

Hasil pengujian secara serempak diperoleh F hitung Ã‚ sebesar 13,92 > F tabelÃ‚  = 3,55 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ÃŽÂ± = 0,05), maka F hitung sebesar 13,92> F tabel = 5,48 pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (ÃŽÂ± = 0,01), sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa secara serempak atau bersama-sama variabel pendidikan dan luas lahan secara keseluruhan memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap persepsi petani (Vigna sinensis) di Kecamatan Manyak Payed..

Hasil pengujian secara parsial atau secara terpisah untuk variabel pendidikan petani Ã‚ (X1) Ã‚ dapat Ã‚ dilihat Ã‚ bahwa Ã‚ t1 Ã‚ hitungÃ‚ Ã‚  = Ã‚ 30,33 Ã‚ > Ã‚ t Ã‚ tabel Ã‚ = Ã‚ 1,7033Ã‚  Ã‚ pada Ã‚ tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ÃŽÂ±= 0,05) dan t1 hitung = 30,33 > t tabel = 2,4727 pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (ÃŽÂ±= 0,01), untuk variabel luas lahan (X2) dapat dilihat bahwa t2 hitung

= 5,03 > ttabel = 1,7033 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ÃŽÂ±= 0,05) > t tabel = 2,4727 pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (ÃŽÂ±= 0,01) dan t2 hitungÃ‚  = 5,03 > t tabel = 1,7033 Ã‚ pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ÃŽÂ±= 0,05) > t tabel = 2,4727 pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (ÃŽÂ±= 0,01), sehingga diambil kesimpulan bahwa secara terpisah variabel pendidikan luas lahan secara keseluruhan memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap penggunaan teknologi Ã‚ pada Ã‚ budidaya Ã‚ kacangÃ‚  panjang Ã‚ (Vigna Ã‚ sinensis) Ã‚ di Ã‚ Kecamatan Ã‚ Manyak Payed Ã‚ Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENGOLAHAN GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN RANTAU KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah muslimah , Alimsyahputra Alimsyahputra
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja di Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dengan pertimbangan bahwa kecamatan tersebut merupakan daerah sentra usaha pengolahan gula aren. Objek penelitian ini adalah usaha pengolahan gula aren aren yang mengolah air nira aren menjadi gula aren. Ruang lingkup penelitian meliputi harga, produksi, penggunaan tenaga kerja dan pendapatan pada usaha pengolahan gula aren.  Model analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian: Karakteristik pengusaha sampel adalah umur rata-rata pengusaha gula aren sampel adalah 46,29 tahun, tingkat pendidikan rata-rata adalah 9,10 tahun, pengalaman berusaha gula aren 10,10 tahun dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga pengusaha gula aren rata-rata 4 orang. Rata-rata luas lahan usaha pengolahan gula aren sampel adalah sebesar 28,71 m2, rata-rata pengunaan tenaga kerja usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau yaitu sebesar 56,41 HKP/Tahun, rata-rata biaya produksi usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau yaitu sebesar Rp. 8.507.053,76/tahun, rata-rata produksi usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau yaitu sebesar 1.849,06 Kg/tahun, rata-rata pendapatan kotor usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau yaitu sebesar Rp.35.067.419,35/tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan bersih usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau yaitu sebesar Rp.26.560.365,59/tahun.

Hasil perhitungan analisis linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Y = -97,841 + 1,741 X1 + 15,797 X2 - 0,00041 X3. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,9798 artinya bahwa variabel harga (X1), produksi (X2) dan tenaga kerja (X3) mempengaruhi pendapatan (Y) usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau sebesar  97,98 %. Sisanya sebesar 2,02 % dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini. Secara serempak variabel harga (X1), produksi (X2) dan tenaga kerja (X3) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan (Y) usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau. Secara terpisah variabel harga (X1) dan tenaga Kerja (X3) tidak berpengaruh nyata sedangkan produksi (X2) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan (Y) usaha pengolahan gula aren di Kecamatan Rantau.
PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET (Hevea brasilineensis) KLON UNGGUL DAN KLON LOKAL DI KECAMATAN BIREM BAYEUN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Hanisah Hanisah , Aulial Ulfatul
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatani karet klon unggul dan klon lokal di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive), dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur terdapat usahatani karet bibit klon unggul dan klon lokal. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Objek penelitian ini adalah petani usahatani karet klon unggul dan klon lokal di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini hanya mengkaji pendapatan usahatani karet klon unggul dank klon lokal.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2017.

Hasil penelitian: Rata-rata  pengunaan tenaga kerja usahatani karet klon lokal yaitu sebesar 211,06 HKP/UT/Tahun dan usahatani karet klon unggul yaitu sebesar 176,99 HKP/UT/ dengan rincian 115,02 HKP. Rata-rata biaya produksi usahatani karet klon lokal di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yaitu sebesar Rp. 4.240.557,73,- per UT/Tahun dan rata-rata biaya produksi usahatani karet klon unggul di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yaitu sebesar Rp. 4.906.416,67- per UT/Tahun. Rata-rata produksi karet usaha usahatani klon lokal sebesar 5.933,33 Kg/UT/Tahun dan rata-rata produksi usaha usahatani karet klon unggul yaitu sebesar 5.172 Kg/UT/Tahun. Rata-rata nilai produksi (pendapatan kotor) usahatani karet klon lokal di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yaitu sebesar Rp. 38.783.020,83 per UT/Tahun dan rata-rata nilai produksi (pendapatan kotor) usahatani karet klon unggul di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yaitu sebesar Rp. 43.966.250,- per UT/Tahun. Rata-rata pendapatan bersih usaha usahatani karet klon lokal di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yaitu sebesar Rp. 34.542.463,11 per UT/Tahun dan Rp. 29.258.256,84 per Ha/Tahun. Sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan bersih usahatani karet klon unggul di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yaitu sebesar Rp. 39.059.833,33- per UT/Tahun dan Rp. 33.543.318,45,- per Ha/Tahun. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu: Ada perbedaan yang sangat nyata antara pendapatan bersih usahatani karet klon lokal dan klon unggul di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa, L) DI KECAMATAN PEUREULAK TIMUR KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Faisal Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan pertimbangan bahwa kecamatan tersebut merupakan daerah sentra usahatani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Objek penelitian ini adalah usahatani padi sawah. Ruang lingkup penelitian meliputi biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, analisis finansial usahatani padi sawah.  Jumlah 36 orang sampel petani padi sawah tersebar di Desa Jeungki 10 orang, Desa Seuneubok Punti 11 orang dan Desa Alue Gurep 10 orang.

Karakteristik petani sampel adalah umur rata-rata petani sampel adalah 44,72 tahun, tingkat pendidikan rata-rata adalah 9,25 tahun, pengalaman berusahatani rata-rata 10,14 tahun dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani rata-rata 4 orang. Rata-rata luas lahan garapan petani sampel adalah sebesar 0,61 hektar. Rata-rata pengunaan tenaga kerja usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur yaitu sebesar 83,04 HKP/UT/MT, biaya produksi sebesar Rp.8.344.870,37,- per UT/MT dan Rp. 13.765.446,06,- per Ha/MT, produksi sebesar 3.414,15 Kg/UT/MT dan 5.612,31 Kg/Ha/MT, nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 15.250.975,58 per UT/MT dan Rp. 25.070.096,85 per Ha/MT dan pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp. 6.906.105,21 per UT/MT dan Rp. 11.176.249,48 per Ha/MT. Hasil analisis finasial usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur dari sisi R/C rasio (perbandingan penerimaan dan biaya) diperoleh nilai R/C sebesar 1,81  (layak), BEP harga perunit sebesar Rp. 2.444,2/Kg, sementara harga gabah riil padi sawah di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur adalah sebesar Rp. 4.461,11/Kg (layak). BEP jumlah produksi  sebesar 451,62Kg/UT/MT, sementara produksi riil usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Peureulak Timur adalah sebesar 3.414,11Kg/UT (layak).
Przywództwo strategiczne w świetle osiągnięć psychologii
Authors: Nowak Hanna 
Published: December 2019

Przywództwo strategiczne jest jednym z podstawowych kierunków badawczych podejścia zasobowego w zarządzaniu strategicznym. Ma istotny wpływ na funkcjonowanie i wyniki przedsiębiorstw. Dzięki ekspansji ekonomii behawioralnej, możliwy stał się postęp w badaniach nad strategicznym przywództwem poprzez absorbowanie osiągnięć psychologii. W ostatnich dekadach psycholodzy dokonali istotnego postępu w identyfikacji i weryfikacji fundamentalnych koncepcji, które stwarzają istotne przesłanki do dalszego rozwoju teorii i badań nad zespołami zarządczymi przedsiębiorstw. Artykuł składa się z trzech głównych części. Pierwsza część poświęcona jest omówieniu psychologicznego konstruktu rdzenia samooceny. W drugiej części przedstawiono różne podejścia do koncepcji intuicji. Część trzecia omawia przedsiębiorczą pasję. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Fenomen jakości we współczesnych organizacjach
Authors: Rutkowska-Podołowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na wątpliwości dotyczące rangi jakości we współczesnych organizacjach: czy jest to fenomen czy tylko przemijająca moda. Autor rozwija ideę imperatywu jakości w trzech wymiarach: ekonomicznym, społecznym i ekologicznym. Podejmuje próbę integracji podejścia jakościowego i ilościowego w zarządzaniu, a także porównuje wyniki badań amerykańskich i polskich, w tym również własnych. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Mathematical Model: Thermal Effects of Two Wheeler Rider’s Speed in His/Her Eye
Authors: KC Gokul , GURUNG Dil Bahadur
Published: December 2019

High speed airflow into the cornea accelerates evaporation and heat transfer. Eyelid blinking increases with increased airflow speed into the eye. Increased blinking increases corneal temperature when drops below normal level. In cold climatic condition high speed airflow causes rapid temperature drop. Most often, eye injuries caused by cold exposure occur in individuals who try to force their eyes open in high speed wind and cold weather such as two wheeler rider. The purpose of this study is to investigate the temperature changes in two wheeler rider’s cornea, considering eyelid blinking, in his/her different speed. Thus, in this paper, bio-heat transfer process is simulated using finite element method at rider’s different speed in transient state cases. In still air, blinking increases corneal temperature by $2.74^oC$ at normal ambient temperature $22.5^oC$ than in open eye. At ambient temperature $0^oC$ and rider’s speed $60km=hr$, corneal temperature drops to $5.45^oC $ in open eye, while blinking increases this temperature by 6:28oC. Similarly at ambient temperature $40^oC$, blinking reduces corneal temperature by $0.51^oC$. Corneal temperature approaches steady state quickly at higher rider’s speed.
Korovkin Type Approximation Theorem for Functions of Two Variables Through αβ−Statistical Convergence
Authors: ALTUNDAĞ Selma , SÖZBİR Bayram
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of αβ−statistical convergence and strong αβ− summability of double sequences and investigate the relation between these two new concepts. Moreover, statistical convergence and αβ− statistical convergence of double sequences are compared under some certain assumptions. Finally, as an application, we prove Korovkin type approximation theorem for a function of two variables by using the notion of αβ−statistical convergence.
New walls to keep the bad out: populism and the totalitarian psyche
Authors: Covington Coline
Published: December 2019

The Berlin Wall came down on 9 November 1989 and marked the end of the Cold War. As old antagonisms thawed a new landscape emerged of unification and tolerance. Censorship was no longer the principal means of ensuring group solidarity. The crumbling bricks brought not only freedom of movement but freedom of thought. Now, nearly thirty years later, globalisation has created a new balance of power, disrupting borders and economies across the world. The groups that thought they were in power no longer have much of a say and are anxious about their future. As protest grows, we are beginning to see that the old antagonisms have not disappeared but are, in fact, resurfacing.
This article will start by looking at the dissembling of a marriage in which the wall that had peacefully maintained coexistence disintegrates and leads to a psychic development that uncannily mirrors that of populism today. The individual vignette leads to a broader psychological understanding of the totalitarian dynamic that underlies populism and threatens once again to imprison us within its walls.
Penile trauma and genital exhibitionism: from castration anxiety to verbal
Authors: Kahr Brett
Published: December 2019

In this clinical report, the author describes the case of an eighteen-year-old, intellectually disabled man who committed multiple acts of genital exhibitionism. The patient attended psychoanalytically orientated psychotherapy for a period of fourteen months, during which time he revealed an important traumatic experience, which he had never verbalised previously. This confession helped both parties to develop a much clearer understanding of the origin of the symptomatic enactment. The author discusses the ways in which the verbal inhibitions of disabled patients often render such individuals more susceptible to criminal offences, and he underscores that psychotherapy, specifically forensic disability psychotherapy, provides an opportunity to work through prior traumata and thus contribute to the prevention of future illegal activities.
Pollen morphology of section Cheirolepis Boiss. of the genus Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) in Turkey
Authors: Çitak Burcu Yilmaz , Dural Hüseyin , Uysal Tuna , Pinar Nur Münevver
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the palynomorphology of 17 taxa of section Cheirolepis in Turkey, were investigated by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Detailed descriptions of the pollen grains were given for each taxon and a well-resolved dendrogram was generated through numerical analysis of palynological diagnostic features. The pollen grains were found to be radially symmetric, isopolar, and generally 3-zonocolporate, with the exception of C. derderiifolia, C. kotschyi var. floccosa, and C. saligna, which were also 4-zonocolporate. The shape of the pollen grains were prolatespheroidal, with the polar axes of 32.76–46.26 μm and equatorial axes of 31.86–45.82 μm. The sculpturing of the pollen grains was generally scabrate-perforate or rarely microechinate-perforate. The spines were conical with a changing base length. The length and the width of the spines varied between 0.48 and 2.28 μm and 0.4 and 3.39 μm, respectively. The number of perforations at the base of the spines ranged in two or morerows and they varied between 5 and 30. The number of spines was 16–70 in 10 μm2. The results of this study showed that the polar axes, equatorial axes, aperture type, pollen shape, spine length, perforation number, and number of spines in 10 μm2 are essential for distinguishing the studied taxa. The taxa were grouped by clustering analysis of selected pollen characters using the UPGMA method.
New records of three species and a genus of angiosperms for Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Gazi Mosharof , Khan Saleh Ahammad , Rahman Sayedur , Sharma Sandeep , Rahim Md. Abdur , Khan Md. Rakibul Islam
Published: December 2019

Three species viz., Cayratia maritima Jackes of family Vitaceae Juss., Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn. of Apocynaceae Juss. and Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. of Orchidaceae Juss. have been reported here for the first time from Sundarban Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh. The genus Leptadenia R.Br. is a new addition to the Angiosperms of Bangladesh. Taxonomic description, photographs and illustrations of these species have been provided.
Pollen morphology and its systematic implication on some species of Artemisia L. from Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Adil , Potter Daniel , Hayat Muhammad Qasim , Sahreen Sumaira , Bokhari Syed Ali Imran
Published: December 2019

This study was accomplished to scrutinize the pollen morphology of 15 species of the genus Artemisia of the family Asteraceae from Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results revealed pollen grains of Artemisia species with tricolporate shape, and characterized by globular symmetry (ellipsoid ball shaped from equatorial side and three lobed rounds from polar view) with few exceptions. Additionally, the pollens are marked with reduced spinules on their surfaces which are diagnostic character for the genus Artemisia. In this study, seven micromorphological characters of pollen grains of 15 Artemisia species viz. shape of pollen, arrangement of spinules, exine sculpture, spinules base, equatorial width and polar length, were employed to construct a dendrogram following the consequential cluster analyses. In the dentrogram, four groups within the studied Artemisia species have been recognized. The pollen morphology of Artemisia could be a good taxonomic marker to cope with its taxonomic delimitations in combination with other floral and molecular attributes.
New records of phytoplankton for Bangladesh: Division - Cryptophyta
Authors: Akhtar Ashika , Ayesha Mst. , Mehnaz Maliha , Alfasane Md. Almujaddade , Begum Z.N. Tahmida
Published: December 2019

The paper records 6 species of freshwater phytoplankton from the algal Division Cryptophyta. The species are Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera Geitler, C. caudata Schiller, C. tetrapyrenoidosa Skuja, Chroomonas breviciliata Nygaard, C. reflexa Kiss. and Cyathomonas truncata (Fres.) Fisch HP. These are newly recorded species from Sylhet Division of Bangladesh.
Three new species records of the genus Pinalia Lindl. (Orchidaceae) for Bangladesh
Authors: Huda Mohammed Kamrul , Hoque Mohammed Mozammel , Alam Md. Owahidul
Published: December 2019

Pinalia obesa (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pinalia spicata (D. Don) S. C. Chen & J. J. Wood and Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze of the family Orchidaceae have been reported here as new angiospermic record for Bangladesh flora. Detailed examination with description, flowering time, ecology and geological distribution of the species has been provided here with illustration and photographs.
DNA barcoding and morpho-anatomical characters of two forms of Convolvulus arvensis L. (Convolvulaceae) grown in Asir region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Moustafa Mahmoud , Alamri Saad , Shati Ali , Al-Kahtani Mohmed , Alrumman Sulaiman , Tawfek Abdelraheem
Published: December 2019

DNA barcoding and morpho-anatomical characters of two forms of Convolvulus arvensis L. growing in Asir region, Saudi Arabia were studied. We applied three molecular markers, ITS, rbcL and matK for phylogenetic reconstruction in combination with 24 morpho-anatomical characters to provide proposal for the recognition of its population under two forms. Plant samples were collected from ten various populations of C. arvensis supposed to be of two different forms, and finally these have been found to be of two new forms (small leaf) and form (large leaf) for the flora of Saudi Arabia. TWINSPAN results showed that there was negative group with twenty one objects including stem length, stem thickness, seed shapes, petiole length, leaf apex, leaf length, petal circumference, leaf width, capsule length, capsule width, stamen length, anther width, anther length, carpel length, venations type, pollen grains shape, T.S of stem, root and leaf, stigma shape and anther base surface and positive group including hairs, stomata and anther shape. Dendrogram upon morpho-anatomical characters resolved two main clusters, one cluster of form (large leaf) and the other of form (small leaf). Amplified gene region for the form (small leaf)-rbcL showed 100% identity with C. lineatus; form (small leaf)-matK and form (large leaf)-matK had 99% identity with Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. Form of (small leaf)–ITS had 100% identity with that of C. arvensis; form (large leaf)-rbcL had 100% identity with those of C. arvensis and C. lineatus. Form (large leaf)–ITS had 99% identity with that of C. arvensis. The results of molecular phylogenetic analyses based on certain morphological and rbcL data support two main clusters within C. arvensis which is consistent with two forms, form (small leaf) and form (large leaf).
Morphological and anatomical investigation among six variants of Canna indica L.
Authors: Sultana Nahid , Akhi Sabiha Sultana , Hassan Md. Abul , Rahman M. Oliur
Published: December 2019

The present study explores detailed morphological and anatomical features of six variants of Canna indica L. Noticeable variations have been recorded in the morphology of six variants of C. indica especially on the basis of their different colours of leaves, flowers, staminodes and fruits. Root, stem and leaf anatomy of C. indica revealed little variation among the variants employed in the study. Phloem is 5-6 layered in the variant 2 (small red), 4-5 layered in the variant 4 (orange), and 3-4 layered in the remaining variants. The variant 4 (orange) can be distinguished from other five variants anatomically, by presence of 5-7 layers of schlerenchymatous tissue, and morphologically by its green pseudostem, ovate to obovate leaves, orange flowers, green bracts with maroon edges and orange-red staminodes. However, based on morphological and anatomical discrepancies the variants of Canna indica cannot be assigned to discrete taxonomic variety.
Angiospermic flora of Gafargaon upazila of Mymensingh district focusing on medicinally important species
Authors: Rahman M. Oliur , Sayma Nusrat Jahan , Begum Momtaz
Published: December 2019

Gafargaon upazila has been floristically explored to identify and assess the angiospermic flora that resulted in occurrence of 203 taxa under 174 genera and 75 families. Magnoliopsida is represented by 167 taxa under 140 genera and 62 families, while Liliopsida is constituted by 36 taxa belonging to 34 genera and 13 families. Vegetation analysis shows that herbs are represented by 106 taxa, shrubs 35, trees 54, and climbers by 8 species. In Magnoliopsida, Solanaceae is the largest family possessing 10 species, whereas in Liliopsida, Poaceae is the largest family with 12 species. The study has identified 45 medicinal plants which are used for treatment of over 40 diseases including diabetes, ulcer, diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, cold and cough, menstrual problems, blood pressure and urinary disorders by the local people. Some noticeable medicinal plants used in primary healthcare are Abroma augusta (L.) L.f., Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt., Commelina benghalensis L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Holarrhena antidysenterica Flem., Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) A. DC., Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) Robinson, Ocimum tenuiflorum L. and Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. A few number of species are also employed in cultural festivals in the study area. Cardamine flexuosa With., Oxystelma secamone (L.) Karst., Phaulopsis imbricata (Forssk.) Sweet, Piper sylvaticum Roxb., Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers and Trema orientalis L. have been found to be rare in the investigated area. In order to preserve botanical resources of Gafargaon upazila, particularly the rare, threatened and medicinal plants, conservation measures need to be undertaken through both in-situ and ex-situ methods for their sustainable use.
Radiomics
Authors: Siddiqua Umme Iffat
Published: December 2019

Abstract not available

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-3, October 2019, Page 126-127
Urinary Tract Infection Among Women in Child Bearing age in Rajshahi Region
Authors: Zahan Rozina Aktar , Rahman Nahreen , Alam Kh Faisal , Alam Md Shah , Yasmin Nilufar , Hassan Parvez
Published: December 2019

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is the second leading cause of bacterial infection worldwide. More female are affected compared to male, particularly in their reproductive age group. Untreated and repeated UTI cases lead to health complication and antimicrobial resistance.

Objective: To know the proportion of UTI among women in child bearing age group in Rajshahi and also to know the influence of socio-demographic parameters on UTI incidence in this region.

Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted on women in their reproductive age group (15-45 years) in Institute of Biological Sciences (IBSc), Rajshahi University and Rajshahi Medical College (RMC) from July 2014 to June 2017 where mid-stream urine samples were collected and cultured following all standard procedure. Positive cultures were compared with sociodemographic parameters to know their association with UTI cases.

Result: Out of Total 450 patients screened for UTI, 151 (33.55%) were culture positive. Married women showed the highest rate of UTI 95 (62.91%) compared to single and widowed/divorced women which was 49 (32.4%) and 7(4.6%) respectively. Pregnancy and diabetes showed greater incidence or association with UTI which was 116 (76.8%) and 93 (61.59%) respectively. In all cases combined, symptomatic UTI was much higher than asymptomatic bacteriuria 54 (35.7%). Good hygiene and cleanliness associated with use of sanitary napkins and latrines have greatly reduced UTI rates among women which were 31 (20.5%) and 27 (17.8%) respectively.

Conclusion: UTI has a high rate among women in their childbearing age, particularly when associated with pregnancy and diabetes. Good personal hygiene and awareness can greatly reduce its incidence and prevent further complications and most importantly antimicrobial resistance.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-3, October 2019, Page 156-159
Primary Ewing's Sarcoma of the Spine: Four Case Report
Authors: Sharif Md Mofazzal , Parvin Khaleda , Siddiqua Umme Iffat , Hassan A.Q. Mehedi , Hossain Jabed , Amin Md Al , Ray Deepak Shankar
Published: December 2019

Ewing's sarcoma is a common malignancy of the bone and soft tissues in pediatric patients. It mostly affects the long bones and pelvis, and less commonly the flat bones and vertebrae. Primary Ewing's sarcoma affecting the spine is very rare. The patient has non-specific symptoms for a prolonged period of time before the correct diagnosis is given. Patients can present with acute paraplegia due to spinal cord compression, which needs prompt surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for neurological recovery. The definitive management includes three main modalities: surgery, radiotherapy and combination chemotherapy. Adequate surgical excision may not be feasible because of anatomical limitations and local control is mainly achieved by radiotherapy. Because of the low incidence of these tumors, a multitude of therapeutic strategies have been employed with varying success. Currently there are no clinical guidelines outlining optimal management

KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-3, October 2019, Page 164-167
Development potential of information and communication technologies for formation of music understanding in primary school pupils
Authors: Makovskyi Denys
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the educational and developmental potential of information and communication technologies for the formation of understanding of music in primary school students at the music lesson. Psychological characteristics of younger school age – inquisitiveness, emotionality, mental activity, immediacy, openness,
trustworthiness, their belief in the undeniable authority of the teacher and willingness to fulfill any of his tasks are favorable conditions for affirmation of broad social motives at this age responsibility, understanding of the need for training etc. The possibility of a teacher in music lessons using various computer programs: MIDI, Musical Instruments Digital Interface, Garage Band, FlexiMusic Composer, FL Studio, Finale, Sibelius. The use of modern computer technology in music lessons in primary school makes learning bright, unforgettable, interesting for the student, contributing to the formation of cognitive skills in students, forming an emotional-positive attitude to the arts. After all, the use of information and communication technologies in the classroom increases the level of understanding of music in primary school students.
Various and multifaceted psychological and pedagogical tasks of informatization of the educational process in primary school students are highlighted, namely: development of communication skills; correction of mental and emotional states; development of the emotional sphere of the child's personality; formation of selfpresentation skills; setting up an emotionally-supportive atmosphere in the classroom. The use of information and
communication technologies in music lessons contributes to the educational and development potential of primary school students to form an understanding of music, namely: motivation; individualization and differentiation; cognitive development of the child; forming a culture of educational activity and information culture.
Thus, the problem of educational and development potential of primary school students by means of information and communication technologies does not lose its relevance. The introduction of information and communication technologies into the educational process for forming the understanding of music in primary school students in a music lesson is a complex process that is caused by individual psychological characteristics, personal experience, emotional and sensual sphere.
Key words: educational and development potential, information and communication technologies, understanding, primary school students, music lesson.
The state of English-language training of future doctors in medical universities
Authors: Rusalkina Lyudmila
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of English-language training of future doctors in medical universities. During experimental work, students were questioned, educational programs and curricula of this training were analyzed. The characteristic of educational materials that are used for English-language professional training of students-future doctors is presented.
The analysis of the English language training programs of future doctors has shown that the speaking skills that students are expected to develop generally cover the range of speech skills that have been highlighted in the earlier stages of the study. Instead, they are presented according to the traditional classification of speech activities without taking into account the differentiation in production and communication processes. It has been established how the skills offered in these educational programs correlate with the vocational skills we have identified. Thus, the programs envisage the development of speaking skills: to conduct a conversation on the given medical topic; participate in a discussion or conversation; clarify information regarding treatment; be able to discuss the topic being studied; participate in simulation of a professionally oriented situation; to make dialogues and messages based on the subject matter being studied; listen (understanding monologue and dialog speech) and read (working with medical literature). We conclude that the skills are formulated quite broadly, it is not
expected to work on the development of specific skills, without which the formation declared in the analyzed programs of general skills is impossible. For example, to plan utterances, differentiate information, analyze, compare, systematize it, transmit brief professional information in writing.
Thus, the students can use acquired integrated knowledge of professional English in senior courses while studying other disciplines, where on the basis of the learned models of communicative interaction future doctors will have the ability to perform professionally directed English-speaking interaction and to use professional vocabulary correctly.
The development of musical children’s health in the process of vocal and intonational diyalnost
Authors: Sirotkina Jeanne , Chebotar Lyudmila
Published: December 2019

The article substantiates the importance of vocal-choral work with children of various age categories in the revival of the national traditions of modern Ukrainian society. Systematized scientific and practical experience regarding the role of art in the creative formation of personality. Various approaches to the definition of “musical ability” have been studied. After a thorough study of the problem, the definition of musical abilities was chosen according to B. Teplov, who claims that musical abilities are a complex of individual psychological abilities necessary for engaging in musical activity and associated with any type of musical activity. The importance of vocal and choral skills in the development of musical abilities of children is revealed. It is specified that vocal skills include singing, breathing, sound production, sound science, diction, ensemble, system, articulation and diction. And the skills of the system and the ensemble; singing skills according to the conductor’s gesture of the teacher belong to choral skills. Attention is focused on the fact that possession of the listed skills contributes to the development of intonation. The results of observation regarding the effectiveness of vocal-intonation activity in the development of musical abilities of children are presented. The necessity of improving the studied phenomenon is proved. Vocal
-intonation exercises aimed at developing children's musical abilities are proposed.
New Alternative Fishing Gear Suggestions for Trap Fisheries from the Waste Recycle Materials: Case Study for Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
Authors: ACARLI Deniz , KALE Semih , KARA Ali
Published: December 2019

Small-scale fisheries have a high
socioeconomic importance for local communities. Therefore, ensuring the
sustainability of fisheries resources would contribute for the socioeconomic development
of fisheries communities. In this study, traps produced from plastic waste
recycle materials which can be used in fishing of economically valued whelks (Hexaplex trunculus and Bolinus brandaris) that are used as
natural bait in angling and longline fishing were investigated. These traps in
different sizes were examined at the depths of 3-8 m in the Urla coasts of
Izmir Bay, Turkey. The soaking times of traps were between 10-48 hours. The
same amounts of baits (Sardina pilchardus)
were equally placed in all traps. Catch per unit efforts (CPUE) of traps were
calculated between 7-34 individuals/trap per day. The experimented traps were
found successful for whelks fishing. Traps yield high quality and economically
valued catches, related with restricted bycatch and low impact on habitat.
Therefore, these traps can be suggested as alternative fishing gears designed
for trap fisheries for whelks. This paper provides valuable knowledge for
fisheries managers and decision makers to ensure the sustainability of local
fisheries resources and small-scale fisheries.
Assessment of attitude towards of replacement of missing teeth among patients visiting to private dental institute of Nagpur city
Authors: Dhopte Apoorva , Kahar Anita , Joshi Jayashree , Radke Usha
Published: December 2019

Background–In the World where we live today, our appearance mainly influences our interaction with others. Teeth play a major role in maintaining our self-image. Loss of teeth is a serious matter and can also lead to disrupted social activities. Aims and Objectives - To assess the attitude towards replacement of missing teeth among patients visiting VSPM DCRC, Nagpur, according to their age, gender and socio-economic status. Materials and Methods– A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients attending the VSPM DCRC, Nagpur ,over a period of one month. A questionnaire containing 9 items was used. Result- A patient population of 310 was surveyed in this study. Out of this, 111 (36%) were females and 199 (64%) were males. Out of these 310 respondents, 248(80%) thought that missing teeth should be replaced and 254 (82%) said artificial teeth are equal to natural teeth in function and appearance whereas 20 (7%) said they created problems. Conclusion – The overall attitude of patients towards teeth replacement was good. Majority of them showed awareness regarding teeth replacement but some could not do it because of low socioeconomic status.   Key Words – Teeth Replacement, awareness, attitude, patients, missing teeth, socioeconomic status.