bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة في مقدمة كتاب المعارف لابن قتيبة الدينوري (ت 276هـ - 889م)
Authors: Hameedi Khudhair Jumaa
Published: February 2025

هدفتْ الدراسة إلى إبراز المنهج الرقمي أو التحليلي البياني في البحث العلمي (Text analysis) ، وتطبيقها على النص التاريخي؛ لمعرفة الدوافع النفسية أو الإيديولوجية التي تكمن في ما وراء النص المكتوب. أو معرفة دافع التأليف.
باختيار نص معين، وحساب عدد الكلمات التي يحتوي عليها، ومن ثم معرفة الكلمات العشر الأكثر تكراراً في النص، وإنشاء نسبة مئوية لكل كلمة من الكلمات العشر الأولى مقسمة على المجموع الكلي لكلمات النص، وبعد هذه العملية الرياضية يظهر دور الدراسة فيُقدَمُ التفسيرُ والسبب من تكرارا كلمة معينة على حساب الكلمات الأخرى، ويُكشفُ عن أهم رسائل المؤلف.
اجريت الدراسة على مقدمة كتاب المعارف لابن قتيبة الدينوري (ت 276هـ - 889م(، بوصفه مؤلِّفاً مشهوراً، كتب في عدة علوم، فضلاً عن دوره الفعال في رفد التيارات الفكرية في التاريخ الإسلامي، والذي عاش وتوفي في القرن الثالث الهجري.
وابرزت الدراسة التي أُقيمت على مقدمة هذا السفر الأدبي المشهور، ترتيب المعارف لدى مؤلف الكتاب، وحسب الأرقام التي أظهرها الإحصاء، فكانت مسائل النسب، الملوك، المعرفة، ومن ثم العلم أولى اهتماماته أو فهمه لحاجة طلبة العلم والمجتمع آنذاك.
التجهيز الإنفعالي وعلاقته بالصلابة النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال في مركز محافظة اربيل
Authors: Nawzad Ismael Hussein
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في التجهيز الإنفعالي والصلابة النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال تبعاً لمتغير (سنوات الخدمة)، وتعرف على العلاقة الإرتباطية بين التجهيز الإنفعالي والصلابة النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال في مركز محافظة أربيل، إستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث البالغ عددهم (728) من معلمات الرياض الأطفال الحكومية التابعة إلى المديرية العامة لتربية في محافظة أربيل للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) في (52) روضة حيث تكونت عينة البحث من (200) معلمة، وتم إختيارهن بطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، و أعتمد على مقياس (سناء، 2021) يتكون من (37) فقرة لقياس (التجهيز الإنفعالي) ومقياس (المخيمري، 2012) يتكون من (50) فقرة لقياس (الصلابة النفسية)، بعد تأكيد من توفر الخصائص السيكومترية الملائمة كانت جميع فقرات المقياسين صادقة ويتوفرن درجة مقبولةمن الثبات ماعدا فقرة(49)، توصل الى النتائج التالية: مستوى التجهيز الإنفعالي و الصلابة النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال متوسطة، وجود الفروق في التجهيز الإنفعالي لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال تبعاً لمتغير (سنوات الخدمة) ولصالح سنوات الخدمة (5 سنة وأكثر)، وفي الصلابة النفسية لصالح سنوات الخدمة (1 سنة إلى 2 سنة) و وجود علاقة إرتباطية إيجابية بين التجهيز الإنفعالي و الصلابة النفسية.
Quran's Explanation for civilizations fall
Authors: Yaseen Rasheed Al Zeebari
Published: February 2025

التفسير القرآني لســـــقوط الحضــــــــــــارات
 
    البحث بعنوان : ( التفسير القرآني لسقوط الحضارات ) يتضمن  قواعد أساسية لسقوط الحضارة ، وذلك ضمن المنظور القرآني ، ويعد البحث جزءاً من فلسفة التأريخ ، واعتمد الباحث على افكار المفسرين للقرآن الكريم ، قديماً وحديثاً ، وأحياناً يجتهد في تفسير الآية ضمن المعايير الحياتية الحديثة التي تبين إعجاز القرآن الكريم ومما تضمنه البحث : مقدمة  حول الحضارة  ، وتعريف الحضارة ، ومظاهر الحضارة ، ومن  أسباب سقوط الحضارات في القرآن الكريم ، تكذيب المصلحين  ، وعدم الإستماع إليهم ، وعصيان القادة  للمفكرين ، والجور في البيع والشراء ، و فقدان الأخلاق الحسنة  ، والظلم ، و البطر ، والترف ، وتبديل الحقائق ، والإعراض عن المبادئ الأساسية ،و الذنوب ، و إخراج الصالحين من البلاد ، الخروج عن القواعد الإلهية ، والملوك ، والطغيان ، زالكفر ، والفسق ، و الزينة ، و التعالي على الناس ،  والربا ،  وبالإضافة إلى ذلك فإن ّ الدراسة  تعتبر منهجاً أخلاقياً ودستوراً للحياة على مستوى الأفراد والجماعات للحفاظ على الحياة الرغيدة  ، وتضمن البحث ذكر اكثر من ستين شخصية مع تأريخ الوفاة بالهجري والميلادي ، واعتمد البحث على نحو سبعين مصدراً ومرجعاً  .
The Importance of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in Geographical Studies
Authors: Zahraa Hussien Yousef  , Awham Galib Hamza
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on studying the Global Positioning System by clarifying the reasons that led to its emergence, in addition to studying its concept and its importance in geographical research through the vast information it provides through which geographical studies seek to establish the pillars of their studies with very high accuracy. It was also addressed to Its three components are the space unit, the main control unit, and the ground receiver unit in detail, and a study of the uses of the system, as the Global Positioning System has multiple uses that serve geographic research by entering its spatial location data into the Geographic Information Systems program For the purpose of marking various ground points on maps with great ease and ease, this is done either by recalling them through the Excel program or entering the points directly to know the locations of various points on the ground to study their geographical distribution or to know the pattern of that distribution and the extent of its efficiency, and this is done according to the desire of the researcher.
المناعة النفسية وعلاقتها بالمساندة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة ديالى
Authors: Sara Akram Hameed  , Noor Essam Mohammed  , Firas Abdel Moneim
Published: February 2025

تهدف الدراسة الحالية لمفهوم المناعة النفسية في علم النفس من المفاهيم الإيجابية التي تحافظ على توازن الطالب بينه وبين بيئتيه مساندته والاجتماعية، والمساندة الاجتماعية حظي باهتمام كبير من الباحثين إذ نشر كابلن دراسته التي تضمنت أصناف متنوعة من المساعدة من الآخرين والتي تقدم من أفراد الأسرة والأصدقاء والجيران نتيجة لتعرضه لمشكلات عديدة وبرزت مشكلة البحث بضعف المناعة النفسية يولد خطراً كبيراً على صحة الطالب واتزانه كما تهدد كيانه لما ينشأ عنها من أثار سلبية كضعف القدرة على التكيف وضعف مستوى الأداء والعجز عن ممارسة مهام الحياة اليومية وانخفاض الدافعية للدراسة والشعور بالإنهاك النفسي أما مجتمع البحث وعينته والبالغ عددهم (235) طالب وطالبة ،أذ تمثلت عينة البحث ب(5) شعب فقط الطلاب ، وتم اختيارهم عشوائيا بطريقة القرعة، وبهذا أصبحت العينة المعتمدة في البحث الخاصة بطلاب هي (174) طالب أذ بلغت نسبتهم المئوية للعينة ل (74,04%) من المجتمع الأصلي, أما عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية فكانت (24) طالبا" اختيرت عن طريق القرعة من جميع شعب الطلبة اذ كانت نسبتهم المئوية (13.79%)
الذكاء المنطقي الرياضي وعلاقته بالتنظيم الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Lana Saeed Hameed
Published: February 2025

استهدف البحث التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الذكاء المنطقي والتنظيم الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة  تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من طلبة قسم الرياضيات – كلية التربية الاساسية بجامعة دهوك والبالغ عددهم (37) طالب وطالبة واعتمدت الباحثة على اختبار الذكاء المنطقي الذي أعده (عبدالأمير وباشا، (2018)) والمتكون من (16) فقرة ذات الاختيار من المتعدد كما اعتمدت الباحثة على مقياس التنظيم الذاتي الذي أعده (الجرجري ، 2023) وقد أشتمل المقياس على (40) فقرة أمامها البدائل (دائماً، احيانا، نادراً) وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للاختبار والمقياس كما بلغ معامل الثبات للاختبار والمقياس على التوالي (0.77) و (0.82) ، تم تطبيق أداتي البحث على أفراد العينة وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وتوصلت النتائج الى أن عينة البحث لا تمتلك الذكاء المنطقي الرياضي بينما تمتلك نسبة من التنظيم الذاتي  هناك علاقة ارتباطية ضعيفة بين الذكاء المنطقي الرياضي والتنظيم الذاتي لافراد عينة البحث وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لبحوث مستقبلية استكمالاً لهذا البحث
Success Motivational Videos on social media: A Study of Persuasion
Authors: Ali Youssra Qassim
Published: February 2025

Persuasion is the act by which a side tries to convince or influence another to adopt certain idea or attitude as their core belief system. Persuasion is an effective act that reflects on the life of individuals and on communities in general as it works on modifying and changing thoughts and feelings. Social media seems to be introducing a lot of persuasive contents. Short motivational videos are some of the most trending contents of those kinds on social media. This study randomly selects number of such videos(eight), specifically the ones which tackle the theme of success and how to be successful. The study aims at examining the stylistic means and devices of persuasion in those videos. It specifically seeks to answer the following questions: (i) what are the main rhetorical persuasive appeals used in those videos and which one of them is most commonly used? (ii) Which persuasive devices, among those introduced by Bueuer and Napthine (2008), are more commonly utilized than the others? And (iii) what purposes does each variety of persuasive style serve?
An investigation of Assessing EFL Students' Sociopragmatic Competence at Diyala University
Authors: Maysaa Ridha Jawad Al Tameemi
Published: February 2025

The paper involves the discussion of several particular concepts related to the sociopragmatic competence of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students of Diyala University. The quantitative research methodology was applied with the purpose of collecting data within the study and questionnaires were chosen to be the main tools for gathering data. A sample of 280 These analyses include demographic information, descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA tests in a bid to explore the sociopragmatic competence across the different genders and academic years. This research presented findings that depicted the sociopragmatic competence as moderate with significant differences regarding gender and academic progression. The female students were found to be more competent than their male counterparts, and the increase in sociopragmatic skills was progressive as the students passed from one year to another in the academically preparing years. This means that cultural sensitivity should form part and parcel of language education, and that the sociopragmatic competence has an impact on the acquisition of language. The findings of this study will contribute to the body of knowledge concerning EFL education with a focus on directed pedagogy for sociopragmatic competence.
المناخ وأثره في الراحة البايومناخية في محافظة بابل
Authors: Rouaa Ali Mahdi   , Akram Hasan Mutlag
Published: February 2025

تناول البحث الخصائص المناخية المؤثرة في الراحة البايومناخية واعتمد على البيانات الإحصائية الرسمية من هيئة الانواء الجوية العراقية واعتمد البحث دليل الحرارة والرطوبة للعالم توم كما تناول دليل التبريد الريحي .
Magnitude and Frequency Analyses of Floods on the Kaveri River of the Southern India by Using Gumbel Extreme Value Type-I Probability Distribution
Authors: Pagare Smita , Hire Pramodkumar , Patil Archana
Published: February 2025

The Gumbel Extreme Value Type-I (GEVI) probability distribution is applied to investigate magnitude and frequency of floods on the Kaveri River using Annual Maximum Series data for 17 to 47 years. The GEVI is used for future probabilities of occurrences of floods and to estimate the recurrence interval of average annual peak discharges (Q), large floods (Qlf) and actually observed maximum annual peak discharges (Qmax). The discharges have been estimated for 2-yr, 5-yr, 10-yr, 25-yr, 50-yr, 100-yr, 500-yr and 1000-yr floods that range from 9 to 10408 m3s-1. As per GEVI, the has a recurrence interval of 2.33 years, Qlf has 6.93 years. However, recurrence interval of Qmax range between 36 and 636 years. The curves portrayed on GEVI probability paper provide dependable estimates of floods. The GEVI probability distribution, therefore, can be reliably and conveniently used to estimate the recurrence intervals for given magnitude and vice versa.
Forest and Land Fire Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping using Machine Learning Method in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Hans Timothy , Arymurthy Aniati Murni
Published: February 2025

Forest and land fires are severe disasters for forest ecosystems, diminishing their functionality. Accurate prediction of fire-prone areas aids in effective management and prevention. Machine learning methods have shown promise in this regard. By 2022, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) had the highest incidence of such fires. This study aims to assess NTT's forest and land fire vulnerability using seven machine learning methods: Gaussian Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machine, and Extreme Gradient Boost. A geospatial dataset integrating NTT's 2022 fire data and fourteen fire-related factors were created using ArcGIS. Feature selection, employing the Information Gain Ratio, identified nine key features: Degree of Slope, Land Cover, NDVI, Annual Rainfall, Distance to Road, Distance to River, Distance to Buildings, Wind Speed, and Solar Radiation. The Random Forest model emerged as optimal, with AUC values of 0.864 and 0.742 for training and testing, respectively. The resulting vulnerability map highlighted factors contributing to NTT's forest fires, including gentle slopes, forest cover, unhealthy vegetation, low rainfall, human activities, remote water access, soil moisture, distant firefighting facilities, low wind speeds, and high solar radiation. Recommendations include land management, fire-resistant vegetation, policy enforcement, community education, and infrastructure enhancement.
The Optimizing Data Quality in Interagency Data Sharing: A Framework
Authors: Kurniawati Monica Vivi , Zulmy Mohamad Faisal , Ruldeviyani Yova
Published: February 2025

In the modern landscape of government operations, characterized by a shift towards openness, inclusivity, and interagency collaboration driven by the pursuit of public value and evidence-based policy making, the importance of interagency data sharing (IDS) is unmistakable. Despite the evident benefits of information exchange among government agencies, challenges persist, especially concerning nuanced considerations of data quality. This study aims to bridge this critical gap by proposing a specialized framework for IDS within government agencies. This framework, crafted to proactively address data quality considerations throughout the entire lifecycle, transcends traditional approaches and seeks to offer insights for fostering effective practices in interagency data sharing. Positioned at the nexus of evolving government operations, the research underscores the necessity for strategic frameworks prioritizing data quality to support collaborative and effective evidence-driven decision-making.
Estimating Passenger Density in Trains through Crowd Counting Modeling
Authors: Tjandra Bryan , Jodrian Oey Joshua , Handoko Nyoo Steven Christopher , Wicaksono Alfan Farizki
Published: February 2025

The Greater Jakarta Commuter Rail, also known as the KRL Commuter Line, is one of the primary transportation choices for many people due to its comfort and efficiency. However, the level of user dissatisfaction is still relatively high, particularly regarding the frequent and unpredictable overcrowding of trains. To address this issue, our research develops an Artificial Intelligence-based model to predict train passenger density through crowd counting. By utilizing the proposed k-F1 metric and a constructed dataset of train density, we compare three object detection approaches: bounding box prediction (YOLOv5), density map (CSRNet), and proposal point (P2PNet). Our results show that P2PNet excels in estimating the number of people and predicting their locations in crowded situations. However, for situations that have fewer people and larger object sizes, YOLOv5 demonstrates the best performance. To estimate the density of space, we propose a method that takes into account the region of interest, image perspective transformation, and masking. The proportion between the masked area and the total area provides an estimation of the density level within the train. This method can be applied to real-time image-based CCTV systems in predicting train congestion and facilitating transportation management decisions aligned with Indonesia's sustainable development goals.
Utilizing X Sentiment Analysis to Improve Stock Price Prediction Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Pasaribu Marcella Komunita , Alghany Fahrel Gibran , Simanullang Benhard , Khasanah Hilma Nur , Zain Hanan Nurul Hardyana , Khadijah  , Rismiyati
Published: February 2025

The capital market is one of the important factors that influence the national economy. However, the stock price in capital market fluctuates over time. Therefore, the investors strongly need an accurate prediction of stock price for making profitable decision. However, with the pervasive influence of the internet, investors and investment institutions have started incorporating online opinions and news, including those found on social media platforms like X. This research aims to enhance stock price prediction by utilizing X sentiment analysis. The sentiment of tweets from X related to IHSG stock price is predicted by using BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), then its result isintegrated with the historical stock price data for predicting future stock price by using BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory). The experiment results show that the RMSE and MAPE of the proposed model with sentiment analysis is decreased by 0.042 and 0.595, resepectively, compared to the model without sentiment analysis. Therefore, it can be concluded that the inclusion of X sentiment analysis in conjunction with BiLSTM succeeded in improving the performance of stock price prediction. The study's outcome is expected to be valuable for investors to make profitable decisions, leveraging the information available on social media.
Preliminary investigations on the occurrence and risk assessment of microplastics in the Bhoj wetland: a Ramsar site in Bhopal, Central India
Authors: Singh Surya , Chakma Sankar , Alawa Bablu , Kalyanasundaram Madhanraj , Diwan Vishal
Published: February 2025

Indiscriminate use of plastic materials and their improper disposal have resulted in the accumulation of plastics in various ecosystems including wetlands. The Bhoj wetland, a notified Ramsar site in Bhopal, Central India, was chosen in this study for investigating the presence of microplastics. Since the Bhoj wetland comprises two surface water bodies, namely, the upper lake and the lower lake, sampling was done in to understand the extent of microplastic contamination. Approximately, 2.4 items/L in the upper lake and 6.6 items/L in the lower lake were identified, which belonged to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, and polyester chemical classes. The occurrence of these items was attributed to tourist activities, along with the discharge of treated effluent from sewage treatment plants located in the vicinity. To further elucidate the impact of these contaminants on wetlands, ecological and human health risks were calculated. The ecological risk was found ‘very low’ or ‘low’. The human health risk was calculated, considering the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic nature of the obtained microplastic items. These risks were found to be within the acceptable level of adverse risk. The study concludes that there is a need for effective plastic waste management to minimize further contamination of the Bhoj wetland.
Occurrence of the Sickle Pomfret Taractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) in Palawan Waters with Notes on Pomfret Fishery in the Philippines
Authors: Dolorosa Roger , Balisco Rodulf Anthony , Yara Archiel , Orqueza John U.
Published: February 2025

Deep-sea species, although bizarre and odd-looking organisms, also warrant scientific and conservation attention. However, information on their occurrence and fishery throughout their distribution remains limited, hindering the development of effective conservation strategies. This paper contributes to addressing this gap by providing information on the occurrence of Sickle Pomfret Taractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) in Palawan waters and notes on pomfret fishery in the Philippines. Two individuals were encountered for sale at the Puerto Princesa City New Public Market on 26 February 2023 and were photographed alongside a size reference. Standard (SL) and total lengths (TL) were measured using CPCe software, revealing significant sizes - 538.1 mm SL and 683.6 mm TL for the first individual, and 574.0 mm SL and 741.1 mm TL for the second, exceeding the previously recorded maximum lengths. Molecular sequencing further validated the species’ identity. Although seldom observed in the markets, the species are caught in deep trenches of the Sulu and West Philippine seas. In total, eight pomfret species are recorded in the Philippines, however, comprehensive information on the catch volume, fishing grounds, and other biological attributes of these species are needed to promote sustainable utilization and management.
Redystrybucja ludności w diecezjach. Wyzwania dla polskich rodzin w perspektywie zmiany społecznej
Authors: Śleszyński Przemysław
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnych tendencji demograficznych w Polsce w podziale na rzymskokatolickie diecezje terytorialne. Jednostki te rzadko są przedmiotem analiz, a badania tego typu mogą być przydatne z punktu widzenia ewolucji ważnej społecznie funkcji diakonicznej Kościoła (posługa, dobroczynność, wspieranie jednostek, rodzin i wspólnot lokalnych, działania na rzecz chorych i ubogich, pomoc w potrzebie itp.). W analizach wykorzystano dane GUS z ostatnich dwóch spisów powszechnych (2011, 2021), które z 1 km siatki grid lub z gmin przeliczono do tych jednostek kościelnych. Wykazano wzrost diecezji, w których znajdują się ośrodki tzw. wielkiej piątki (Warszawa oraz Kraków, Poznań, Trójmiasto i Wrocław) oraz depopulację i silne starzenie się populacji niemal we wszystkich pozostałych diecezjach. Spodziewana dalsza depopulacja generuje poważne wyzwania dla polityki społecznej i lokalnej, związane z problemami w obszarze edukacji, dostępności do usług, transportu, opieki zdrowotnej i senioralnej, a także dla samorządów. Istotną rolę w łagodzeniu tych napięć mogą odegrać organizacje lokalne, w tym głęboko zakorzenione w miejscowych społecznościach Kościoły.
The strategy of accompanying marriage and the family in the Church in Poland
Authors: Ozorowski Mieczysław
Published: February 2025

The Church authorities have for some time been showing a lot of attention to family issues, although it is difficult to look for the word strategy in them. A lot of scientific work has been written on this subject in recent years. Similarly to the state and local government documents, we find two parts: analytical and practical, which contain postulates and proposals of actions. The analysis of family issues is presented in the documents promulgated by the councils, synods and last popes and bishops. The pastoral care of families deals with the practical part of this strategy. For several decades, the Church has devoted a lot of strength and resources to maintaining the Christian model of marriage and the family. The Church strongly opposes all alternative forms of marriage and family and all that harms the value of life, monogamous marriage and the family. As part of the Pastoral Care of Families, the church has developed many different forms of support for marriages and families.
CYBERBEZPIECZEŃSTWO W ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ – ASPEKTY PRAWNE
Authors: Brzostek Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Sektor administracji publicznej jest wymieniany w raportach Agencji UE do spraw Cyberbezpieczeństwa jako najczęściej atakowany. Liczba zgłaszanych incydentów ciągle rośnie. Pandemia COVID-19 i co za tym idzie – upowszechnienie świadczenia pracy w formie zdalnej oraz wojna na Ukrainie realnie wzmacniają to zagrożenie. Tym bardziej że hakerzy na wielką skalę stosują złośliwe oprogramowania, szczególnie takie, jak ransomware, malware, zagrożenia związane z socjotechniką czy odmowa dostępu do danych. Unia Europejska jest świadoma zagrożeń dla cyberbezpieczeństwa, stąd Parlament przyjął nową dyrektywę w sprawie środków na rzecz wspólnego wysokiego poziomu cyberbezpieczeństwa w całej UE, w tym ochrony istotnych sektorów, takich jak między innymi administracja publiczna.
SKARGI MIĘDZYPAŃSTWOWE PRZECIWKO FEDERACJI ROSYJSKIEJ W EUROPEJSKIM REGIONALNYM SYSTEMIE OCHRONY PRAW CZŁOWIEKA
Authors: Kowalski Jarosław
Published: February 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu jest obecność Federacji Rosyjskiej w Radzie Europy i europejskim regionalnym systemie ochrony praw człowieka stworzonym w ramach Rady Europy. W pracy zaprezentowano instytucję skargi międzypaństwowej przewidzianą w Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka. Zebrano i poddano analizie wszystkie sprawy wniesione w trybie art. 33 Konwencji przeciwko Rosji. W opracowaniu przedstawiono skutki, jakie wiążą się z wykluczeniem Rosji z organizacji w kontekście rozpatrywanych przez Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka spraw przeciwko temu państwu.
ZASADA DOMNIEMANIA NIEWINNOŚCI WEDŁUG POGLĄDÓW DOKTRYNY I STANOWISKA JUDYKATURY. ROZWAŻANIA NAD KRAJOWYM I MIĘDZYNARODOWYM PORZĄDKIEM PRAWNYM
Authors: Kozak Elżbieta
Published: February 2025

W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie obowiązywanie zasady domniemania niewinności w prawie polskim i unijnym, a w szczególności z wynikającej z tego prawa dyrektywę określającą wzmocnienie niektórych aspektów domniemania niewinności i prawa do obecności na rozprawie w postępowaniu karnym. Zasada domniemania niewinności utwierdza w przekonaniu, by ze względów przede wszystkim humanitarnych nie przesądzać sprawstwa oskarżonego, dopóki jego wina nie zostanie udowodniona i stwierdzona prawomocnym wyrokiem sądu. Taka postawa jest zasadna nie tylko dlatego, że oskarżony znajduje się w gorszej sytuacji procesowej aniżeli chociażby oskarżyciel publiczny, gdyż to wobec niego toczy się postępowanie karne, mogące oddziaływać na jego późniejszą egzystencję. W opracowaniu zawarto metodę analizy aktów prawnych, orzecznictwa oraz poglądów doktryny.
PROCES KARNY KS. FRANCISZKA BLACHNICKIEGO PRZED SĄDEM WOJEWÓDZKIM W KATOWICACH 1961-1962
Authors: Szczygieł Tomasz
Published: February 2025

W artykule zaprezentowano okoliczności i przebieg postępowania karnego wszczętego przeciwko księdzu Franciszkowi Blachnickiemu w drugiej połowie 1960 r. Oprócz kolejnych czynności procesowych praca ukazuje kontrowersje odnośnie do kwalifikacji prawnej zarzucanych księdzu czynów oraz ich podstawy dowodowej. Ważny element w rozważaniach stanowi linia obrony i argumentacja księdza, w której obnaża on metody i politykę ówczesnego państwa względem Kościoła katolickiego. W opracowaniu uwypuklono również konﬂikt światopoglądowy, jaki legł u podstaw postępowania organów ówczesnej władzy względem księdza Franciszka Blachnickiego, a którego istota sprowadzała się do ograniczenia roli Kościoła w życiu publicznym i społecznym wyłącznie do sfery kultu.
ISTNIEJE WIELE DRÓG POZWALAJĄCYCH ZBLIŻYĆ SIĘ DO PRAWDY
Authors: Jońca Maciej , Zimmermann Reinhard
Published: February 2025

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Pengaruh Lean Construction Terhadap Kinerja Proyek
Authors: Arifian Muhammad Daffa , Riandi Muhammad Hafiz
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to identify the effects of Lean construction, which consists of material management, time efficiency, and cost effectiveness, on the performance of XYZ housing project. Lean construction is an approach that seeks efficiency and reduce overspending. The data of this mixed-method research was harvested from interviews and 5-point Likert-scaled questionnaires, distributed to 32 employees of XYZ housing project as the respondents. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression in IBM SPSS 25.0. the results indicate that material management significantly influences the project performance, that time efficiency significantly impact the project performance, and cost effectiveness significantly affects the project performance. This research provides a deep insight that is useful in improving the performance of the XYZ housing project.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lean construction yang terdiri dari variabel Manajemen Material, efisiensi waktu, dan efektivitas biaya terhadap Kinerja Proyek pada Proyek Perumahan XYZ. Lean Construction merupakan pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dab mengurangi pemborosan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penlitian campuran. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan skala pengukuran Likert lima poin. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh kepada 32 responden. Karakteristik dari responden adalah karyawan dari Proyek Perumahan XYZ. Alat Analisis yang digunakan adalah IBM SPSS 25.0.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan wawancara untuk mendukung hasil penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel Manajemen Material berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Proyek, variabel efisiensi waktu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Proyek, dan variabel efektivitas biaya berpengaruh signifikan Kinerja Proyek. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam untuk meningkatkan kinerja proyek pada Proyek Perumahan XYZ.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Assidiqi Zidan Naoval , Hapsari Radhita Dwi Vata
Published: February 2025

The quantitative research conducted delves into analyzing the impact of Motivation, Work Environment, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance within PT Telekomunikasi Seluler in Malang. Through multiple linear regression analysis utilizing data from 65 company employees, the study seeks to provide insights into these crucial factors. Validity and reliability testing were meticulously executed for each variable, ensuring the robustness of the findings. Results obtained via SPSS version 25 affirm that Work Motivation (X1), Work Environment (X2), and Organizational Culture (X3) significantly influence Employee Performance (Y). The implications of this research extend specifically to PT Telekomunikasi Seluler Malang, where the exigencies of a fiercely competitive mobile service provider industry necessitate strategies for enhancing motivation, fostering a supportive work environment, and nurturing a positive organizational culture to maintain competitiveness. This study contributes not only to the academic discourse but also offers actionable insights for organizational stakeholders striving for sustained performance excellence amidst dynamic market dynamics.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan membahas analisis dampak Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Telekomunikasi Seluler di Malang. Melalui analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan data dari 65 karyawan perusahaan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang faktor-faktor penting ini. Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan secara cermat untuk setiap variabel, memastikan kekokohan temuan. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui SPSS versi 25 menegaskan bahwa Motivasi Kerja (X1), Lingkungan Kerja (X2), dan Budaya Organisasi (X3) secara signifikan memengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Implikasi dari penelitian ini secara khusus meluas ke PT Telekomunikasi Seluler Malang, di mana kebutuhan industri penyedia layanan seluler yang sangat kompetitif memerlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi, memupuk lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, dan membina budaya organisasi yang positif untuk mempertahankan daya saing. Studi ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada wacana akademis tetapi juga menawarkan wawasan yang dapat dijalankan bagi pemangku kepentingan organisasi yang berjuang untuk keunggulan kinerja yang berkelanjutan di tengah dinamika pasar yang dinamis.
Inovasi Bisnis Berbasis Innovation Canvas
Authors: Ramadhani Fauzan Akhdan
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this research are to analyze the internal and external business environments of Perihal Sepatu and to determine the appropriate business development for the said company. Here innovation canvas is used as the problem-solving tool, while the company’s internal parties, customers, and prospective customers were used as the sample. The research data was harvested via interviews, observations, and documentations. Based on the results of the innovation canvas process, Perihal Sepatu can apply three innovations. The first is by creating additional service such as bag and helmet cleaning, while the second is improving services such as punctuality in pick-up and delivery and optimization of social media usage, and the third is enhancing services such as adding the options of delivery point system besides the current pick-up and delivery service. Based on the findings above, Perihal Sepatu needs to consistently develop innovations and potentials identified from the innovation canvas method. Furthermore, the company needs to enhance its human resource, renovate its business place, and understand more about the preference of its customers.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal bisnis, serta bagaimana pengembangan bisnis “Perihal Sepatu”. Alat penyelesaian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kanvas inovasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah internal perusahaan, konsumen, dan calon konsumen dari “Perihal Sepatu”. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga cara yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan kanvas inovasi, terdapat tiga potensi inovasi yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh “Perihal Sepatu”. Yang pertama dengan melakukan penambahan layanan seperti cuci tas dan helm. Yang kedua meningkatkan kualitas layanan seperti perbaikan layanan antar jemput sepatu, penggunaan media sosial yang lebih optimal. Yang ketiga adalah mengembangkan layanan bukan hanya dengan layanan antar jemput sepatu, tetapi bisa menggunakan sistem titik pengiriman. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, “Perihal Sepatu” perlu secara konsisten mengembangkan inovasi dari potensi-potensi yang ditemukan di kanvas inovasi. Selain itu” Perihal Sepatu” perlu melakukan pengembangan SDM, melakukan perbaikan di tempat usahanya, serta dapat lebih mengerti preferensi dari konsumennya.
Analisis Peran Motivasi Sebagai Mediasi Atas Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Qumaris Rana Sanniyah , Arimbawa Putu Adi Putra
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to identify the roles of work motivation as the mediator in the effects of financial and non-financial compensations on employee performance at hospital X. the respondents of this quantitative explanatory research is 116 medical and non-medical employees of the said hospital, they were selected through cluster sampling. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression, and the hypotheses were tested using t-test, coefficient of determination test, and Sobel test. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing on the first equation, financial compensation positively and significantly influences the work motivation, and non-financial compensation also positively and significantly affects the work motivation. On the second equation, financial compensation positively but insignificantly impacts employee performance, while non-financial positively and significantly influences employee performance, and work motivation positively and significantly affects employee performance. Further, the results of the Sobel test show that work motivation positively and significantly mediates the impacts financial compensation on employee performance, that work motivation partially mediates the influence of non-financial compensation on employee performance in a positive and significant manner.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui peran motivasi kerja sebagai mediasi atas pengaruh kompensasi finansial dan kompensasi non-finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan RS X dari bidang medis dan non medis sejumlah 116 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Pada penelitian ini pengujian hipotesis diuji dengan uji t, koefisien determinasi, dan uji sobel. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis pada persamaan pertama diperoleh variabel kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dan variabel kompensasi non finansial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Sedangkan pada persamaan kedua, diperoleh variabel kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi non finansial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan uji sobel didapat bahwa motivasi kerja memediasi pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan secara positif signifikan, sedangkan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara mediasi parsial dalam memediasi pengaruh kompensasi non finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan secara positif signifikan.
Analisis Rencana Bisnis
Authors: Cahyani Regita Putri Ayu , Parwati Kardina Yudha
Published: February 2025

The growth of energy industry in Indonesia is rapidly increasing along with the escalating consumption of LPG gas for fulfilling the people’s needs. This phenomenon was used by Toko Raharja, a retail shop, as a motivation to establish an LPG gas depot. The objective of this research is to formulate a business plan for the said establishment by the shop. This qualitative descriptive study also elaborates understandings about the phenomenon or problems identified in the examined object. The data of this study was gathered from field studies and library research. In order to measure the business prospect of establishing the gas depot, the internal and external conditions of Toko Raharja were analyzed. Then, SWOT analysis was performed to formulate the appropriate business plan, from which marketing plan, operational plan, organizational and managerial plan, and financial plan were derived. Based on the resulting three criteria of investment feasibility, this study finds that the plan of making LPG gas depot is feasible and recommends the shop owner to start the establishment immediately.
 
Abstrak
Pertumbuhan industri energi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat seiring dengan meningkatnya konsumsi gas LPG dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Fenomena ini menjadi motivasi bagi Toko Raharja untuk mendirikan Pangkalan Gas LPG. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan perencanaan bisnis dalam mendirikan Pangkalan Gas LPG pada usaha retail Toko Raharja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperdalam pemahaman terhadap fenomena atau permasalahan yang ada pada obyek yang diteliti. Data pada penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana prospek usaha dalam mendirikan Pangkalan Gas LPG, dilakukan analisis terhadap kondisi internal dan eksternal dari Toko Raharja. Kemudian, dilakukan analisis SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi dalam perencanaan bisnis, yang digunakan untuk menyusun rencana pemasaran, rencana operasional, rencana organisasi dan manajemen, serta rencana keuangan pada pendirian usaha Pangkalan Gas LPG di Toko Raharja. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan usaha Pangkalan Gas LPG layak dijalankan berdasarkan nilai dari tiga kriteria kelayakan investasi dan menyarakan pemilik usaha Toko Raharja untuk segera merealisasikan pendirian usaha Pangkalan Gas LPG.
Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Dan Work-Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Hidayah Najwa Alifah 'Aini , Adi Agung Nugroho
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of work-family conflict and work-life balance on the performance of female employees of CV. Kampuh Lipat. This type of research is causality or causal research which intends to test whether there is an effect or influence of one variable that causes changes in other variables or in this study, namely the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Respondents in this study were all female employees of CV. Kampuh Lipat both currently, and have been married totaling 59 people. Data collection methods were carried out through distributing questionnaires and interviews as primary sources as well as employee data and company profile as secondary sources. The data analysis method consists of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 26 tool. The results of the study indicate that work-family conflict affects employee performance, work-life balance affects employee performance, and work-life balance has a dominant effect on employee performance.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-family conflict dan work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita CV. Kampuh Lipat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kausalitas atau causal research yang bermaksud untuk menguji apakah terdapat efek atau pengaruh satu variabel yang menimbulkan perubahan pada variabel lainnya atau pada penelitian ini, yaitu pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan wanita CV. Kampuh Lipat baik berstatus sedang, maupun pernah menikah berjumlah 59 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara sebagai sumber primer serta data karyawan dan company profile sebagai sumber sekunder. Metode analisis data terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan tool SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-family conflict berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, work-life balance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan work-life balance berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Proses Produksi Dengan Value Stream Mapping Pada Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Brilianto Rafi , Waluyowati Nur Prima
Published: February 2025

Lean manufacturing is one of the concepts used as a strategy by manufacturing companies to remain competitive in the industry by reducing the seven wastes. PT Trafoindo Prima Perkasa is one such manufacturing company that produces electrical instruments such as transformers and is currently working on reducing waste. This research aims to identify the waste occurring in the production line of dry-type transformers, the activities causing waste, and efforts to minimize it. This type of research is exploratory, describing the phenomenon of waste in the production line of dry-type transformers. The research uses the value stream mapping (VSM) method with the value stream analysis tools (VALSAT) and process activity mapping (PAM). Based on the research results, the waste that occurs includes transportation (23.88%), motion (21.64%), waiting (18.65%), inventory (10.44%), defects (8.96%), over-processing (8.71%), and over-production (7.72%). The current state mapping shows a production lead time of 13 days 5 hours with a processing time of 68 hours and 8 minutes. After implementing recommendations to minimize waste, the future state mapping shows a reduction in the production lead time to 10 days and 5 hours and a reduction in processing time to 51 hours and 1 minute.
 
Abstrak
Lean manufacturing merupakan salah satu konsep yang digunakan sebagai strategi perusahaan manufaktur agar tetap exist di persaingan industri dengan cara mengurangi 7 (tujuh) pemborosan (seven waste). PT Trafoindo Prima Perkasa merupakan salah satu perusahaan industri manufaktur instrumen listrik berupa trafo yang sedang berusaha mengurangi pemborosan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produksi yang terjadi di production line dry type transformer sudah optimal atau belum dan upaya upaya perbaikan untuk meminimasi pemborosan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan exploratory research yang menjelaskan mengenai fenomena pemborosan terjadi di production line dry type transformer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode value stream mapping (VSM) dengan alat analisis value stream analysis tools (VALSAT) dan process activity mapping (PAM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemborosan yang terjadi berupa transportation (23,88%), motion (21,64%), waiting (18,65%), inventory (10,44%), defect (8,96%), over-processing (8,71%), dan over-production (7,72%). Current state mapping menunjukkan jumlah production lead time selama 13 hari 5 jam dengan processing time selama 68 jam lebih 8 menit. Adapun setelah dilakukan rekomendasi perbaikan dengan meminimasi adanya pemborosan, hasil future state mapping menunjukkan adanya pengurangan jumlah production lead time menjadi 10 hari lebih 5 jam dan pengurangan jumlah processing time menjadi 51 jam lebih 1 menit.
Evaluasi Kinerja Berbasis Balanced Scorecard Pada Usaha Rintisan
Authors: Rakhman Muhammad Andre Muthiur , Azzuhri Misbahuddin
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to identify and provide solutions to the problems faced by Kotento by creating a strategy map. The map was designed using a Balanced Scorecard approach aimed at increasing the total revenue of the company. The results of the Balanced Scorecard were then compiled into Key Performance Indicators to be applied by the company's management. This descriptive qualitative research uses primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through interviews with informants, documentation and field observations, while the secondary data was obtained through literature studies in scientific journals and other relevant sources. This research finds the poor management system that requires company performance evaluation, strategic target setting, and improvement initiation in the company’s business processes. Stagnant or even decreasing total revenue is the result of other problems. To develop a solution for Kotento’s problem, this research uses four perspectives in the Balanced Scorecard; they are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, and learning and growth perspective. This effort succeeded in setting several strategic targets that can lead to an increase in Kotento’s total revenue.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan solusi atas permasalahan Kotento dengan menyusun Strategy Map. Strategy Map dirancang dengan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan total revenue Kotento. Hasil dari Balanced Scorecard yang telah dibentuk, kemudian disusun menjadi Key Perfomance Indicator sebagai bentuk penerapan dalam manajemen Kotento. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara dengan para informan, dokumentasi, dan observasi lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, jurnal ilmiah, serta sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem manajemen Kotento yang buruk sehingga perlu proses evaluasi kinerja perusahaan, penetapan sasaran strategis dan inisiasi perbaikan dalam proses bisnisnya. Masalah dalam total revenue yang stagnan bahkan menurun saling berkaitan akibat dari permasalahan lain yang ditemukan peneliti. Dalam menyusun rancangan solusi bagi Kotento, peneliti menggunakan empat perspektif di dalam Balanced Scorecard yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif bisnis internal serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Dengan demikian, terciptalah beberapa sasaran strategis yang mengarah pada target peningkatan total revenue Kotento.
KNOWLEDGE RESIDES IN CONSENSUS: HOW EXTREMISTS TRY TO CONTROL TRUTH THROUGH SOCIAL DYNAMICS
Authors: Berger J.M.
Published: February 2025

On November 21, 2024, Dr. J.M. Berger presented Knowledge Resides in Consensus: How Extremists Try to Control Truth Through Social Dynamics for this year’s West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a question-and-answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were how extremism can be defined as related to intergroup conflict, how the age of the internet has made it easier for extremist groups to push out propaganda and exploit microtargeting to flourish, and how extremism exploits a desire for cognitive security.
Received: 12-17-2024
Revised: 01-30-2025