bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Urban Form and Infrastructure: A Case Study of Finiq Municipality
Authors: Muhamuçi Eneida
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the complex relationship between urban form and infrastructure within the Finiq Municipality, shedding light on the evolution of its urban centers over the last three decades. The urban form of Finiq is deeply influenced by its infrastructure, especially the road system and transport networks. Understanding this relationship is essential for sustainable urban development. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the historical development patterns of Finiq Municipality, compact centers, distributed core centers, distributed centers, and linearly dis- tributed settlements and their impact on its current urban form. Evaluating these different development models, the study seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities for the future of the linear urban form as typical for the Finiq Municipality. This research uses a comprehensive approach, utilizing historical analysis, literature review, and qualitative assessment. These methods provide insights into the dynamics between ur- ban form and infrastructure, enabling a thorough examination of past, present, and possible future scenarios. The analysis highlights the important role of infrastructure in shaping the urban form of Finiq Municipality. The findings of this study contribute to the field of architecture by emphasizing the importance of understanding the interaction between urban form and infrastructure. By recognizing the challenges and opportunities presented by different development models, urban planners, and policymakers can make informed decisions to promote sustainable urban development. This research highlights the need for integrated approaches to infrastructure planning and urban design to create livable, resilient cities.
Re-designing demolished Cultural Heritage. A study of a thin shell design for earthquake-destroyed churches in Finiq municipality
Authors: Alliaj Albi
Published: October 2024

This scientific study involves the methods for the design of thin shells on top of cultural heritage buildings that have already collapsed in the municipality of Finiq. The studied object is an orthodox church in Finiq municipality, in Leshnica e Sipërme village. Its roof has already collapsed because of an earthquake and the degradation of the mate- rial. However, the dominant part of the structure, such as walls and columns, is still standing, even though need reinforcement. The maximum span of the roof is long enough to justify the use of a thin shell structure. This study tries to find an elegant solution to this problem, which combines structural beauty with the efficiency of the design and building process, defined as important aspects of a good structural design. The methods proposed for the reconstruction of the existing part of the church are the restoration methods used for monuments in Albania. The propositions take into consideration the state of degradation of each structural element. The primary goal for the reconstruction of the reinforcing elements is that they will not affect the primary function of the building and to restore and keep the cultural heritage values of the object. The pre-design of the roof is made using non-linear analyses. The shape of the new roof and its thickness are chosen to use the Hanging Model Analysis, the Sanders-Koiter equations, the Membrane Theory and a buckling analysis using the software Karamba. The designing of rigid joints, which connect the roof with the other part of the structure, is made so that the entire structure could work and behave as one, while it is loaded during its lifespan. The shell is designed as a pre-fabricated one using UHPC material and divided into panels with rigid joints between them. The analysis and validation of the design of the structure is made with the Load Capacity Analysis in the Ultimate Limit State of it using the software Karamba. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of recovering the already degraded cultural heritage structures and the role that technology can play in ensuring the integration of the old part of the structure with the new one.
Exploring the Environmental and Social Sustainability of Natural Cities. Challenges and Opportunities of Unfinished Buildings Development
Authors: Morganti Luca
Published: October 2024

As the consequences of climate change become increasingly apparent, it is imperative to enhance the efficiency and control of the construction sector to adapt and mitigate the crisis. This essay examines the complex relationship between informal settlements and sustainable urban development. It emphasizes the significance of adopting a human-centered approach to comprehend and tackle the challenges encountered by these settlements. Fur- thermore, it acknowledges the interconnectivity of urban informality, human nature, and archi- tecture, underscoring the need to observe. The concept of Natural Cities, which evolved from informal settlements, challenges the traditional divide between society and nature by high- lighting their interdependence and coexistence within urban spaces. Sustainable cities embrace this interdependence by following the principles of sustainability and environmental steward- ship, striving to strike a balance between the needs of people and the requirements of the natural world.
The article addresses the challenges of abandoned or stalled construction projects in Natural Cities, which can be overcome with the right guidelines and boosts, by presenting a theoretical analysis and suggesting several development approaches for unfinished buildings in these settlements. These practices are based on the principles of "build nothing, less, cleaver, and efficiently" by the World Green Building Council. The article evaluates the approaches in terms of costs, greenhouse gas emissions, and their alignment with the UN's sustainable development goals. Public investments and services can be encouraged in these structures to incentivize sustainable development, ultimately benefiting the residents of informal settlements who are most affected by these challenges. Empowering and including the residents in the planning and decision-making processes is crucial for success. A human-centered approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of urban informality, human nature, and architecture is pivotal in realizing sustainable urban development in informal settlements. By considering the symbiotic relationship between urban and natural elements and involving the community in decision-making processes, we can foster inclusive and resilient natural cities that harmonize with their surroundings and enhance the well-being of their residents.
Primary biliary cholangitis, a rising health burden
Authors: Elnaggar Mohamed Bassyouny Aboueleinin , Elkhattib Ismail , Abomhya Ahmed Abdelsatar Ali , Boyer James Lorenzen
Published: October 2024

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare immune-mediated disease, commonly affecting women in their 40s, and ultimately progressing to liver failure. The incidence and prevalence of the disease are increasing worldwide, possibly due to better diagnostic tools. This review will focus on its epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and new developments in therapy.
LABORATORY ACCREDITATION-FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Doctoral student, Andijan Machine-building Institut, Uzbekistan, Ulugbekovich Kuldashev Jaxongir
Published: October 2024

In this article, a number of information about the important mechanism by which laboratory accreditation ensures the confidence of consumers in the quality and qualifications of work that the laboratory can perform has come. Also, the main purpose of Laboratory Accreditation is to ensure uniformity of measurements and information such as mutual recognition of the results of measurements, tests and studies is widely covered.
SEARCH AND MONITORING SYSTEM USING A SMART MOBILE ROBOT
Authors:   Senior teacher, Andijan machine-building institute, Uzbekistan, Andijan, Kholmatov Oybek , Bekzodbek Kozimov ,   Student, Andijan machine-building institute, Uzbekistan, Andijan
Published: October 2024

Recent advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence have led to the emergence of smart mobile robots capable of performing complex tasks autonomously. This paper explores the significant impact of these robots in search and monitoring systems across various applications, including disaster response, environmental monitoring, and security surveillance. By leveraging advanced sensing technologies, real-time data processing, and autonomous navigation, smart mobile robots enhance operational efficiency and safety in hazardous environments. Their ability to gather and analyze data in real-time allows for improved decision-making and resource allocation. Despite existing challenges, such as battery life and navigation in dynamic settings, ongoing technological innovations promise to expand the capabilities and applications of these systems. Ultimately, the integration of smart mobile robots represents a transformative shift in how we approach critical search and monitoring operations, paving the way for more effective and responsive solutions in various fields.
EFFECT OF SANGZOR RIVER WATER TEMPERATURE, CLARITY AND FLOW RATE ON BIVALVE MOLLUSCS
Authors:   Assistant, Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Azamqulov A.A. , Gani Izteliov ,   dos, M.South Kazakhstan unveristet named after Avezov, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The article provides information on the factor, clarity and flow rate of the Sangzor River, which influence the distribution of molluscs, in which the temperature, clarity and flow rate of the Sangzor River vary in different parts of the river.
MANUSCRIPT No. 7082 OF BAYONIY'S DIVAN
Authors:   ISFT Institute, Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Assistant, Uzbekistan, Savronovna Dostova Surayyo
Published: October 2024

This article discusses manuscript copy No. 7082 of Bayoni's Divan, its scientific and literary characteristics, and composition.
THE ATTITUDE TO THE FAMILY IN LYRICAL TEXTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF A. NAVOI AND YUSUF KHOS-HAJIB)
Authors:   Associate Professor of Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, qizi Anorqulova Ozoda Nizamjon
Published: October 2024

In this article, referring to the lyrical legacy of Alisher Navoi and Yusuf Khos Hajib, the allomas that left an indelible mark on the history of literature, it was determined what the attitude towards the family, the interaction between father and child should really be, and the essence of the ogets in this regard was revealed and analyzed.
INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS INTO INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS
Authors:   Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirzarakhimova Gulirukhsor , Akhunova Shokhista ,   PhD, Docent, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the development and implementation of a framework for integrating environmental considerations into the core operations of industrial enterprises. As industries contribute significantly to environmental degradation, there is an urgent need for sustainable approaches that minimize their ecological footprint. This study examines existing environmental management practices and identifies gaps where integration with industrial activities can be enhanced. Drawing on current literature and recent case studies, the article introduces a structured mechanism designed to align industrial operations with environmental objectives, including pollution control, resource efficiency, and waste reduction. The proposed framework incorporates environmental impact assessments, adherence to international standards, and sustainable resource management strategies to promote environmental accountability within industrial settings. The results demonstrate that implementing these practices not only reduces environmental harm but also offers economic benefits, such as cost savings from efficient resource usage and improved regulatory compliance. By providing a comprehensive model for environmental integration, this study contributes valuable insights into the transformation of industrial enterprises towards sustainability, benefiting both the industry and the broader environment.
FEATURES OF TEACHING ANATOMY TO MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Human Anatomy and OXTA, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Utkurkhodjaevna Kattakhodjaeva Dinara , Dzhanabaevna Ibragimova Gulzira ,   Assistants of the Department of Anatomy and OXTA of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, kyzy Yusupova Shakhnozakhan Abdikarim ,   Assistants of the Department of Anatomy and OXTA of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Fazliddinovich Farmonov Shahzod ,   Assistants of the Department of Anatomy and OXTA of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Human anatomy is a fundamental subject of medical education, knowledge of which is necessary for the professional training of doctors of any specialty. It is the first step in the formation of clinical thinking. A doctor who does not know anatomy is helpless in practical actions, unconvincing in judgments, and cannot fully analyze examination data.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SENTENCING FOR MULTIPLE OFFENSES
Authors:   Deputy Director of the Higher School of Judges under the Supreme Council of Judges of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philosophy in Law, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Shavkatovich Israilov Dilshod
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes issues related to the theoretical foundations of sentencing for multiple offenses. The article also examines the unique aspects of sentencing, including the application of principles that exist simultaneously in various areas of law. Specifically, the article highlights the application of general legal principles (legality, equality before the law), criminal law principles (justice, humanism, democracy, culpability, etc.), as well as special principles of criminal procedural law (administration of justice exclusively by the court, implementation of justice based on equality of citizens before the law and the court, respect for the honor and dignity of individuals, etc.) in the sentencing process.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORICAL SOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TERMINOLOGY IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctoral student at the Alisher Navoiy Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Uzbekistan, G‘aniyeva Lobar
Published: October 2024

This article presents a scholarly discussion on the role and significance of historical sources in the development of terms currently used in Uzbek language for public administration. The public administration terminology found in historical sources has been analyzed from both diachronic and synchronic perspectives, with a linguistic examination of their current activity or inactivity. The primary meanings of historical terms have been explained in detail.
Webinar series summary: Armed and dangerous? A brief overview of uncrewed aerial systems – risks, impacts and avenues for action
Authors:   UNIDIR, Grand-Clément Sarah
Published: October 2024

Uncrewed systems – which include uncrewed aerial, ground and maritime systems – are increasingly being developed and used by a range of actors both within and outside situations of armed conflict. Uncrewed aerial systems (UAS, commonly known as drones) are viewed with particular concern as regards the implications of the growing proliferation and use to international peace and security. Between 2 July and 5 September 2024, UNIDIR and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs co-organized a series of three webinars on UAS. This summary highlights the key points made by the speakers on issues pertaining to terms and classifications of UAS, benefits and risks of (mis)use, and possible actions to address the identified threats.
The Oldest Cultural and Trade City of the Mount Ararat Region: Doğubayazıt
Authors: Lesnes Elisabeth , Jones Andrew , Patterson Ross , Avcı Murat , Yeken Tekin , Andreades Sam A. , Kaya Faruk , Başbaydar Belli Filiz , Yardımcıel Ayhan , Belli Güzin Sühran , ÖZTÜRK Şahabettin , Adızel Özdemir , Durmuş Atilla , Azizoğlu Erkan , Çelik Emrah , Alpaslan İsmet
Published: October 2024

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Interaction of a pyrene derivative with cationic [60]fullerene in phospholipid membranes and its effects on photodynamic actions
Authors: Takagi Hayato , Çelik Çetin , Fukuda Ryosuke , Guo Qi , Higashino Tomohiro , Imahori Hiroshi , Yamakoshi Yoko , Murakami Tatsuya
Published: October 2024

We have reported that upon visible light irradiation, ferrocene-porphyrin-[60]fullerene triad molecules yield long-lived charge-separated states, enabling the control of the plasma membrane potential (Vm) in living cells. These previous studies indicated that the localization of the triad molecules in a specific intra-membrane orientation and the suppression of the photodynamic actions of the [60]fullerene (C60) moiety are likely important to achieve fast and safe control of Vm, respectively. In this study, by mimicking our previous system of triad molecules and living cells, we report a simplified model system with a cationic C60 derivative (catC60) and a liposome with embedded 1-pyrenebutyric acid (PyBA) to demonstrate that the addition of PyBA was important to achieve fast and safer control of Vm.
Foreword: Special issue of Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 2024
Authors: Bunger Ann , Hiramatsu Kazuko , Temkin Martinez Michal
Published: October 2024

This special issue highlights presentations from an organized session at the 2024 annual meeting of the LSA celebrating the LSA’s Centennial. The goal of the session, and consequently of this issue, was to provide a vision for what the future of linguistics pedagogy can be like by featuring evidence-based instructional approaches already in use by linguists, reflecting on these approaches and the challenges that they aim to address, and building capacity for more linguists to engage in these practices and improve our students’ learning experiences.
Narrating a path: Digital humanities tools in the linguistics classroom
Authors: Hildebrandt Kristine
Published: October 2024

This paper embraces the premise in Mehl (2021: 331) that “linguists should care about the digital humanities … because collaborations between … linguistics and DH will be fruitful for all of us.” I discuss my incorporation of a selection of DH tools and practices into my teaching of three undergraduate linguistics courses, where in lieu of the traditional “research paper”, students learn about free web-based tools to create interactive exhibits and digitally edited volumes. These tools make multimodal writing and data presentation easy, and they are ideal for interactive presentation of ideas. They also allow students to weave concepts in linguistics with ways in which linguistics, usually more embedded in the social sciences, finds footing in the humanities, including language and identity, language endangerment and revitalization, or specific languages that they speak or are spoken in their worlds. These initiatives address justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) initiatives promoting cross-linguistic and cross-cultural understanding. They also allow students to actively interrogate the ways in which the discipline may perpetuate or challenge existing power structures and their biases.
Analytic autoethnography: Centering students’ linguistic and cultural experiences in assessment
Authors: McCarvel Miranda K.
Published: October 2024

utoethnography is often used as a field research method and by educators to foster intersectionality in, and critical reflection upon, their own pedagogy. However, autoethnography is not commonly used as an assessment tool. There appears to be no literature on its use in a linguistics course, and this paper aims to address that gap. Analytic autoethnography is a productive assessment method for a linguistics course. The goal of analytic autoethnography is to connect one’s lived experience to theoretical concepts and research. I argue that using analytic autoethnography as an assessment method can help students critically reflect on their own lived linguistic and cultural experiences and to connect these to course content. Importantly, I argue that the assessment is more meaningful and more inclusive than standard exams.  Additionally, analytic autoethnography is well suited to antiracist teaching as it requires students to examine the ways linguistic privilege and discrimination have affected their own lives and their communities of practice, thereby creating a linguistics classroom that is inclusive of all students’ linguistic and cultural identities. As analytic autoethnography is written using the authors’ native dialect(s) and language(s), it mitigates the privileging of Standard English in the classroom and puts into practice linguistic justice.
Online demonstration experiments as experiential learning
Authors: Grant Margaret
Published: October 2024

Demonstration experiments are commonly used as a teaching tool in courses in experimental linguistics, cognitive psychology and cognitive science. This paper presents an inquiry into the impact of participating in demonstration experiments on student learning. This inquiry frames demonstration experiments as a form of experiential learning. As such, the experiment exercises were designed following the Co-Constructed Developmental Teaching Theory (Shenk & Cruikshank 2015), a model of experiential teaching inspired by the cognitive neuroscience of learning. One demonstration experiment exercise on the concept of categorical perception is presented in the context of an introductory-level course in cognitive science.
Food Choices and Beliefs
Authors: Das Suraj , Priya
Published: October 2024

Food choices are influenced by a myriad factors, ranging from socio-economic to socio-cultural. Socio-cultural influences, in particular, are neglected at the policy-formation stage, hampering implementation among the target population. A culturally diverse region, Chandigarh is home to varied communities including Jats, Sikhs, Gujjars, Rajputs, and migrant groups. Hence, analyzing collective food and dietary patterns from a socio-cultural perspective helps us understand the underlying social relations that affect food choices as well as nutritional security. We utilized data from this preliminary cross-sectional study i) to explore the impacts of socio-cultural and socio-ecological factors, and ii) to examine the impact of demographic and lifestyle factors on traditional food choices and eating practices. Using a mixed-methodology approach—with a sample of 70 respondents, of which 15 were also interviewed in-depth—we identified that social and cultural norms, besides ecological factors, significantly influence dietary habits. However, demographics relating to age and gender have no significant influence on traditional food practices. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate value-based and culturally acceptable foods so as to transition to sustainable eating habits and an evidence-based, inclusive food security policy.
New Dynamics in the World Rice Market
Authors:   Formerly FAO and IRRI, Dawe David
Published: October 2024

In the last four decades of the 20th century, the world rice market was highly unstable, with price volatility greater than that on world wheat and maize markets. In the 21st century, however, new dynamics (a thicker world rice market, more irrigation, milder export restrictions) have contributed to a reduction in price volatility that is now lower than that on world wheat and maize markets. In addition, the El Niño events that are responsible for many shocks to the world rice market are largely predictable several months in advance. The reduced volatility on the world rice market and the predictability of El Niño events make it easier to use international trade as an instrument for food security. The recent experience with rice trade liberalization by Asian rice importers has been largely positive, helping to improve food security and the affordability of healthy diets, with little impact on domestic price volatility.
Youth Engagement in Transforming the Food System to Address Malnutrition in the Philippines
Authors:   International Food Policy Research Institute, Bouis Howarth , Sison Ma. Cristina ,   Philippine Stakeholders for Nutrition and Dietetics, Navasero John Carlo ,   University of the Philippines Los Baños
Published: October 2024

Unless the Philippine food system is made more resilient, the aspirations of AmBisyon Natin 2040 will remain elusive, hindering the country’s ability to achieve inclusive growth, eradicate poverty, and ensure the well-being of all Filipinos. Focused on the youth, this paper brings together three related issues: (1) how can the youth be encouraged to devote their careers to agriculture? (2) How do poor quality diets compromise the cognitive abilities of young people? and (3) How can nutrition concerns be incorporated into agricultural policies? Early exposure to agricultural concepts can inspire young people to pursue careers in agriculture, ensuring a steady influx of leaders and professionals equipped to tackle the challenges within the food system. This approach not only secures the future of the agriculture sector but also promotes innovation and resilience in food production and distribution. One in two preschoolers in the lowest wealth quintile in the Philippines are stunted, while only one in eight in the highest wealth quintile are stunted. Children who are stunted are not reaching the full potential of their cognitive development. The dietary quality of mothers before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and during breastfeeding improves markedly with income and so is associated with the better heights of their children. In the long term, agricultural productivity must be improved with a particular focus on increasing the incomes of the poor. Increasing household income is the most sustainable way to improve dietary quality. In the shorter term, there are two broad strategies to link Philippine agriculture to nutrition by adding more minerals and vitamins to the food supply: (1) by increasing the density of minerals and vitamins in food staples, a strategy referred to as “biofortification,” and (2) by lowering the prices of nutritious nonstaple food such as vegetables, fruits, pulses, fish, and meat through improved productivity that results in rapid supply increases.
Plataforma Educativa para el Acondicionamiento en Línea de Educación Física
Authors: Alpuche Ortiz Carlos Manuel , González Torres Juan de Dios , Corona Ferreira Arturo
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar una plataforma Web para el acondicionamiento físico en línea, optimizada mediante el uso de inteligencia artificial, que permita ofrecer rutinas de ejercicio personalizadas para los usuarios. La metodología aplicada incluye el modelo en cascada para la planificación y ejecución de las fases del proyecto, el enfoque de Design Thinking para la identificación de necesidades del usuario y el diseño centrado en la experiencia, y el modelo de aprendizaje de Kolb para la integración del aprendizaje experiencial en la interfaz. El proyecto se estructuró en varias fases: análisis de requisitos, diseño, implementación y pruebas. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan una mejora significativa en la personalización de las rutinas de ejercicio, adaptadas a las características y objetivos de cada usuario, y una experiencia más interactiva y efectiva en comparación con las plataformas tradicionales. La integración de la inteligencia artificial permitió optimizar la precisión y adaptabilidad de los programas de entrenamiento, lo que se traduce en una experiencia más completa y ajustada a las necesidades de los usuarios.
Diseño Piloto de Formulación Conteniendo Curcumina y Jengibre con Enfoque Calidad Basada en Diseño (QbD)
Authors: Abud González Monserratt , Aguilar Pacheco Rogelio Alberto , Casasola Jiménez María Fernanda , Cortez Alvarez César Ricardo , Palacios Magaña Claudia Veronica , Mejía Gálvez Marco Antonio , Cortez Martínez César Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Se realizó el diseño piloto de una formulación de curcumina y jengibre, aplicando la metodología de calidad basada en diseño (QbD), desarrollada con excipientes que permiten su aplicación en un jarabe libre de sacarosa como posible coadyuvante para diabéticos. La curcumina (Curcuma longa), jengibre (Zingiber officinale) son suplementos alimenticios, con propiedades antiinflamatorias, antioxidantes y antidiabéticas. Esta formulación combina diversos beneficios en una forma farmacéutica. El enfoque QbD se utilizó para identificar y controlar las variables críticas de calidad y atributos críticos del proceso, asegurando la calidad del producto final. Se consideraron perfiles de calidad del producto, los requerimientos de profesionales de la salud y 1necesidades del fabricante, se requiere un producto de fácil dosificación, acción rápida, sabor agradable, libre de sacarosa y biodisponibilidad adecuada, que cumpla con las normativas mexicanas de calidad y seguridad. Con la QbD se caracterizó el perfil físico, químico y sensorial, e identificó y controlo cada parámetro de calidad que altere formulación o proceso. Los resultados demuestran que el jarabe formulado cumple con los estándares, se cubrieron aspectos de estabilidad de forma farmacéutica. Se destaco la importancia de QbD en el desarrollo de productos innovadores proporcionando una base científica para el uso de curcumina y jengibre.
Modelo de Gobernanza para la Actividad Física en Cali - Colombia
Authors: García Buitrago Jefferson , Tabarquino Muñoz Raúl Andrés
Published: October 2024

Este artículo de investigación muestra la propuesta de un modelo de gobernanza para la actividad física en Cali – Colombia, resultado de la investigación doctoral. El estudio adopta un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, para desarrollar un modelo adaptado al contexto local que busca mejorar la gestión pública y promover estilos de vida saludables. La investigación se basa en el análisis de modelos existentes, validación con expertos locales y un mapeo de actores. El modelo propuesto se fundamenta en los principios de gobernanza colaborativa y en red. Enfatiza la importancia de la participación, la articulación entre actores y sectores, y la adaptabilidad al contexto local. El artículo concluye presentando un plan de acción para la implementación del modelo, destacando su potencial para mejorar la promoción de la actividad física y la calidad de vida en Cali.
Papel de E6 de los VPH en el Desarrollo de Cáncer Cervical
Authors: Hidalgo-Jaimes Soledad , Lomelí-Merino Eduardo Luis , Rodríguez-García Dorisel , Mendoza-Catalán Miguel Ángel , Navarro-Tito Napoleón , Salmerón-Bárcenas Eric Genaro , Illades-Aguiar Berenice , Cahua-Pablo José Ángel , Sotelo-Leyva César , Zacapala-Gómez Ana Elvira
Published: October 2024

El cáncer de cérvix (CaCU) es una de las principales causas de muerte por cáncer femenino en todo el mundo. La infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo, la infección por el VPH-16 representa más de la mitad de todos los casos de CaCU en todo el mundo. El alto potencial oncogénico del VPH-16  es principalmente por la expresión de la proteína viral E6, quien se caracteriza por 2 dedos de zinc, uno en cada extremo. Esta oncoproteína es responsable de la inestabilidad genómica, la interrupción del ciclo celular, inhibición de la respuesta inmune, la proliferación celular, la inmortalización, y la transformación maligna de las células infectadas por VPH. Todos los VPH en su genoma tienen codificada a E6, las características de E6 son dadas por su secuencia nucleotidica, lo que se relaciona con su potencial oncogénico diferencial entre genotipos y variantes del VPH. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar a la oncoproteina E6 del VPH para comparar sus características y asociarlas con la capacidad de E6 para desarrollar CaCU. La afinidad por sus proteínas blanco, su estabilidad, y su tasa de transcripción se relaciona con su potencial oncogénico.
Viviendo la Educación Virtual: Percepciones de Estudiantes de Posgrado
Authors: Sanchez Otiniano Kelly Elizabeth , Alvarez Salvador Jorge Luis
Published: October 2024

La presente explica cómo la educación virtual fortalece la escuela de posgrado de una institución educativa particular, enfatizando en los aspectos favorables, las limitaciones y las acciones de optimización para la educación virtual en posgrado, el estudio es de tipo básica, pura y fundamental, es de enfoque cualitativo, de diseño estudio de caso, tuvo como escenario el aula virtual donde interaccionan docentes y estudiantes de una escuela de posgrado, técnicas de recolección de datos fue la entrevista, como instrumento la guía de entrevista semi estructurada, se llevó a cabo un riguroso proceso de análisis que incluyó la organización de la información en matrices, la creación de visualizaciones gráficas y la comparación con marcos teóricos. Se concluyó luego de una exhaustiva revisión documental y un trabajo de campo para analizar en detalle las diferentes dimensiones del modelo virtual de enseñanza. Al comparar los datos obtenidos con los marcos teóricos existentes, se identificaron las fortalezas y debilidades del modelo actual. Como resultado de este análisis, se propone un modelo educativo híbrido que combina lo mejor de la enseñanza presencial y en línea. Además, se presentan sugerencias concretas para que docentes y universidad implementen este nuevo modelo de manera efectiva.
Nuevas Estrategias y Formas de Financiamiento de los Grupos Considerados como Amenaza en la Frontera entre Ecuador y Colombia
Authors: Revelo Suárez Ricardo Leonel
Published: October 2024

El estudio investiga las nuevas estrategias y formas de financiamiento de los grupos considerados como amenaza en la frontera entre Ecuador y Colombia. Para ello se toma como objetivo principal analizar la minería ilegal en la frontera Norte como una nueva forma de financiación de grupos ilegales armados y estructuras delictivas en reemplazo del narcotráfico. En la investigación se utiliza como metodología el enfoque cualitativo a partir de la observación participante, fuentes bibliográficas y entrevistas realizadas a pobladores de las zonas fronterizas y militares. Los principales resultados evidenciaron que la minería ilegal es una nueva forma de financiación de los grupos disidentes de Colombia por las facilidades que presenta, sin embargo, es un problema que abarca un conjunto de factores y características socioeconómicas que amenaza a las poblaciones en la zona fronteriza; lo que sugiere la necesidad de elaborar estrategias centradas en forjar una seguridad integral entre los dos países.
Comparación de la Calidad del Agua Subterránea y Superficial Mediante la Presencia de Metales Pesados en la Parroquia Juan Montalvo Cantón Latacunga Provincia Cotopaxi-Ecuador
Authors: Calvopiña Beltrán José A. , Satuquinga Jonathan
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo se ha desarrollado mediante el objetivo de comparar y evaluar la calidad de agua de dos fuentes, una subterránea y una superficial que se encuentran ubicada en la Parroquia Juan Montalvo, provincia de Cotopaxi, se realizó la comparación y verificación del cumplimiento según la normativa ambiental: AM 097-A:2015 y la norma INEN 1108:2020 para agua de consumo humano. El estudio se desarrolló utilizando la metodología descriptiva y comparativa, mediante un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental transversal. Para ello, las muestras fueron recolectadas de forma directa del pozo profundo sin que el agua tenga contacto alguno con la parte superficial del suelo, y la muestra del agua superficial directamente de un grifo, mismas que fueron analizadas mediante el método estándar en los laboratorios de la Universidad Estatal Amazónica. Se evaluaron parámetros de metales pesados. Se determinó que las dos fuentes se encuentran con niveles de metales pesados sobrepasando los límites permisibles establecidos en la normativa para aguas de consumo humano. Los metales analizados fueron: cadmio, cobre, hierro, níquel, plomo y zinc, de los cuales el Cu y Fe cumplieron con los límites permisibles establecidos, no obstante, la concentración de Cd, Ni y Pb sobrepasaron al criterio de calidad aceptado. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos y a la recopilación de información en fuentes bibliográficas, se determinó que la contaminación de estas fuentes hídricas puede estar relacionada a las actividades antropogénicas, ya que se encuentra en zonas formación volcánica ya que se encuentra en las cercanías del volcán Cotopaxi y del volcán Chalupas, como también de las escorrentías provenientes de los páramos orientales de la parroquia Juan Montalvo.
Identificación de Riesgo de Cáncer de Mama por Método de Gail en Mujeres Premenopáusicas del HGZ 2 Salina Cruz Oaxaca
Authors: Melchor Aragon Raul Alfredo , Rincón Peregrino Nallely , Hernandez Antonio Randy Vladimir
Published: October 2024

El cáncer de mama es la principal causa de muerte por cáncer en mujeres derechohabientes mayores de 25 años. Se estima que para 2040, los casos globales de cáncer alcanzarán los 30 millones, especialmente en países de ingresos bajos y medianos. El modelo de Gail, un predictor basado en factores de riesgo no genéticos, permite identificar mujeres con alto riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de mama. Este estudio transversal incluyó a 350 mujeres premenopáusicas de 35 a 49 años, derechohabientes del IMSS en Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, entre junio y agosto de 2023. Los resultados mostraron un riesgo bajo de desarrollar cáncer de mama (1.1%) en los próximos cinco años, pero un riesgo superior al promedio general (35.4% a cinco años y 42.3% de por vida). Los factores de riesgo más comunes fueron sobrepeso (31.1%), obesidad (53.4%) y sedentarismo (74.5%), mientras que la lactancia materna fue un factor protector en el 78% de las participantes.
Bedah Soal USK (Ujian Sertifikasi Kompetensi) Bidang Akuntansi Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Accurate Online Untuk Guru MGMP Akuntansi Jakarta Timur II
Authors: Safri Safri , Wijayanti Dian
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari tridharma perguruan tinggi, dengan tujuan membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan keterampilan mereka dalam berbagai bidang. terutama bidang akuntansi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan peserta gurugur MGMP Akuntansi Jakarta Timur II. Pelatihan dengan bahasan adalah bedan soal Ujian Sertifikasi Kompetensi yang rutin dilaksanakan di SMK dengan menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi Accurate Online. Metode pelatihan adalah dengan ceramah, demonstrasi, praktek langsung menggunakan aplikasi Accurate Online, dan studi kasus dari UKK/USK terdahulu yang diperoleh dari download di internet. Tahapan pelatihan dilakukan dengan tahap awal dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada peserta berupa pre-test dan post-test. Tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan dengan berdasarkan kasus USK yang sudah diberikan sebelum kegiatan dilakukan.Dari enam (6) pertanyaan yang diberikan melalui pre-test dan post-test, tingkat pemahaman peserta meningkat tidak ada yang tidak paham, tingkat pemahaman peserta meningkat Kata kunci : USK, PKM, MGMP, Accurate Accouting System dari cukup paham, menjadi paham dan penambahan dari tidak paham dengan growt sebesar 74% dari tidak paham, menjadi cukup paham, dan menjadi paham dengan growt sebesar 80%
Community service activities are one of the tridharma of higher education, with the aim of helping the community to increase their capacity and skills in various fields. especially the field of accounting. The training was carried out with the participants of the East Jakarta II Accounting MGMP teachers. Training with the topic is the difference in Competency Certification Exam questions that are routinely carried out at SMK using the Accurate Online accounting application. The training methods were lectures, demonstrations, hands-on practice using the Accurate Online application, and case studies from previous UKK/USK obtained from downloads on the internet. The training stages were carried out with the initial stage by distributing questionnaires to participants in the form of pre-test and post-test. The implementation stage of the counselling was based on the USK case that had been given before the activity was carried out. Of the six (6) questions given through the pre-test and post-test, the level of understanding of the participants increased, no one did not understand, the level of understanding of the participants increased from quite understanding, to understanding and the addition of not understanding with a growth of 74% from not understanding, to quite understanding, and to understanding with a growth of 80%.
Implementasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Sebagai Pertolongan Pertama Penyelamatan Jiwa di Desa Segeran Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Efendi Bachtiar , Winani Winani , Wisnu Hadi Gilar
Published: October 2024

Desa Segeran, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu, merupakan wilayah yang memiliki potensi bencana alam seperti banjir dan kekeringan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan keselamatan penduduk setempat. Bencana alam tidak hanya berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan dan infrastruktur, tetapi juga mengakibatkan kematian korban bencana berupa henti napas dan henti jantung. Keadaan darurat akibat henti napas dan jantung dapat terjadi kapan saja, baik saat bencana maupun dalam situasi sehari-hari. Sedangkan keadaan tersebut seringkali ditemukan oleh masyarakat awam. Sedangkan prosentase tingkat keberhasilan penyelamatan jiwa akibat kondisi tersebut bila diberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar secara dini akan lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat untuk meningkatkan peluang keselamatan. Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan tindakan awal yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan henti jantung, henti napas, serta mencakup keterampilan penting seperti mengenali serangan jantung mendadak, mengaktifkan sistem tanggap darurat, melakukan resusitasi jantung paru (CPR). Pelatihan BHD sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh masyarakat Desa Segeran, khususnya perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, kader, dan anggota karang taruna. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini, diharapkan mereka mampu merespons keadaan darurat dengan cepat dan efektif, baik dalam situasi bencana maupun keadaan darurat sehari-hari, sehingga dapat meningkatkan peluang keselamatan korban henti jantung melalui tindakan yang tepat dan terlatih.
natural disasters such as floods and droughts, which can significantly affect the health and safety of residents. Natural disasters not only cause environmental and infrastructural damage but also result in fatalities, with conditions such as respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest being common among disaster victims. These emergency situations can occur at any time, whether during a disaster or in everyday life, and are often encountered by ordinary community members. The success rate of saving lives in such situations is significantly higher when Basic Life Support (BLS) is administered early. Therefore, swift and appropriate action is crucial to improve survival chances. Basic Life Support (BLS) is an initial intervention for patients experiencing cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. It includes essential skills such as recognizing sudden cardiac arrest, activating the emergency response system, and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Training in BLS is vital for the residents of Segeran Village, especially village officials, community leaders, health cadres, and youth organization members. Through this community service initiative, they are expected to respond to emergency situations quickly and effectively, both during disasters and in daily emergencies, thereby increasing the chances of survival for cardiac arrest victims through timely and trained actions.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Membuat Hijab Instan Bagi Siswi SMP Madinatul Ilmi Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Purnama Rahayu , Radiona Vivi
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Madinatul Ilmi Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan permintaan akan pengetahuan danketerampilan siswi-siswi MTs dan keterkaitannya dengan mata pelajaran prakarya. Program pelatihan pembuatan hijab instan melalui kegiatan PKM-UNJ tahun 2024 merupakan pelatihan untuk dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kreativitas peserta didik dalam hal ini siswi-siswi. Pelatihan ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan peluang berwirausaha dengan berbekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat jilbab instan secara mandiri. Pelatihan pembuatan jilbab instan mengenai materi-materi pembuatan desain jilbab, membuat pola dan cara menjahit hijab instan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan cooperative learning. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah siswi-siswi mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pembuatan hijab instan. Evaluasi kegiatan yang digunakan adalah aspek pengetahuan dan
Inovasi Pendampingan Teknologi Rendah Biaya, Transformasi Digital untuk Mengatasi Kesenjangan Digital UMKM di Desa Cibogo Lembang
Authors: Sumarni Teti , Harto Budi , Yuliastiati Gina , Nurhajati Yati , Vandayani Prima
Published: October 2024

Namun, kesenjangan digital masih menjadi hambatan besar bagi UMKM di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Cibogo, Lembang. Dengan memberikan akses teknologi yang murah dan efisien, inovasi pendampingan teknologi rendah biaya bertujuan untuk mengatasi perbedaan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang bagaimana teknologi sederhana dapat membantu transformasi digital usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di daerah Lembang. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan kolaboratif-partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital, efisiensi operasional, dan daya saing UMKM meningkat secara signifikan dengan pendampingan berbasis teknologi rendah biaya. Pendampingan juga mendorong UMKM untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam transformasi digital. Temuan ini memberikan bukti bahwa transformasi digital dapat dicapai dengan teknologi rendah biaya yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan UMKM lokal. Namun, penelitian dan kegiatan PKM ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal cakupan geografis dan waktu yang dibutuhkan, sehingga diperlukan penelitian dan kegiatan PKM lanjutan dengan partisipan yang lebih beragam dan pemantauan jangka panjang untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan adopsi teknologi oleh usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM).
Pelatihan Penggunaan Kain Sebagai Busana Sustainable Fashion dengan Teknik Draping Bagi Masyarakat Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Listiani Sri , Suryawati Suryawati
Published: October 2024

Fakultas Teknik menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di Wilayah binaan fakultas yaitu di Kecamatan Muaragembong, Kabupaten Bekasi. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mendukung kehidupan masyarakat secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Masyarakat kecamatan Muaragembong pada kegiatan ini di bina untuk dapat hidup mandiri dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dengan pelatihan yang diadakan secara rutin setiap tahunnya dengan tema pelatihan yang berbedabeda setiap tahun namun tetap berlanjut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menerapkan metode 4D yaitu dengan analisis, design, development, dan implementasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan setiap bidang program studi yang ada di Fakultas Teknik, salah satu kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan oleh program studi Desain Mode FT UNJ yaitu pelatihan penggunaan kain sebagai busana sustainable fashion dengan teknik draping. Pelatihan ini mengajarkan Masyarakat terutama usia remaja dan ibu-ibu untuk dapat menggunakan pakaian yang dibuat dari modifikasi penggunaan kain ataupun hijab tanpa harus dipotong dan dijahit sehingga Masyarakat dapat mengurangi beban pengeluaran untuk membeli pakaian namun tetap fashionable. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat mengurangi pengeluaran dalam pembelian busana secara terus menerus sehingga dapat mendukung program sustainable fashion dengan memanfaatkan kain atau kerudung yang tersedia di rumah.