bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current State of Digital Policy In The Republic Of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Amirbek A. , Ongarova Е. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Syzdykova G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problem of the prospective application of the concept of digitalization in various spheres of social development, primarily in the political sphere from the point of view of the formation of the digital economy. The use of digital technologies in politics is viewed through the prism of two discourses: the digitization of politics is the policy of digitization associated with the expansion of technology into political relations and political management of digital development in the economy and social sphere. The first discourse highlights the mechanisms for determining political interests through electronic appeals to social networks and online voting. Within the framework of the discourse of digitalization policy, the creation of a management system for the development of the digital economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered in connection with the implementation of one of the national goals of the country for the period 2018-2022. regulatory activities of the state as a whole to ensure the rapid introduction of digital technologies in the economy and social sphere, as well as the formation of the foundations of appropriate policy, namely, efforts to form and create their own national model of managing processes in the digital space. Both discourses demonstrate a tendency to a deep synthesis of the processes of technological and social development, which makes the latter connected by roots that lose their dependence on the mediating functions of traditional institutions. The growing importance of digital formats in world politics forces the state to mobilize various available tools to reduce the risks of competition in the new space of social relation.
Analysis of the prospects for cooperation between the CICA and the SCO in ensuring Asian security
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baisalbek O.A. , Nurdavletova L.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kukeyeva F.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: February 2025

This article examines the role and significance of the regional structures of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in the context of ensuring security and stability in the Asian region. The authors of this article used both classical theories of international relations, such as realism and liberalism, and theories such as the comprehensive theory of regional security, dependence theory, geopolitical theory and the concept of confidence-building measures.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of the two structures separately on the basis of regulatory documents, highlighting the effectiveness of their activities, as well as problematic aspects and prospects in the context of challenges threatening Asian security. The article first provides a historical overview of the evolution of the development of the CICA and SCO organizations, then illustrates their approaches in the context of Asian security factors independently. Both CICA and the SCO play crucial roles in fostering cooperation and addressing security concerns in Asia, with participants actively contributing to the development and implementation of regional initiatives and policies.

Comparing the approaches of these two structures in the context of ensuring Asian security, the authors identified common features and a number of differences within the certain criteria. To achieve the goal, the authors used comparative and historical methods, as well as the method of spatial analysis. The authors analyzed a number of works by both Kazakh and foreign researchers.
Krocina, Improves in Vitro Fertilization Outcomes in Patients With Diminished Ovarian Reserve: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Karimi Bahareh , Hosseini Sedigheh , Shams Mofarahe Zahra , Ghaffari Novin Marefat , Kazemi Mahsa , Norouzian Mohsen , Hajizadeh Nazanin , Gachkar Latif , Pourkaveh Bita , Gheliji Tahereh , Nazarian Hamid
Published: February 2025

Background: Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) is a clinical syndrome with reproductive and endocrine disorders. This study aimed to examine the effect of crocin on oxidative stress, gene expression, oocyte maturation, and embryo quality in DOR patients who underwent a controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) cycle.Methods: As a clinical trial, this study involved 34 DOR patients trying to conceive by assisted reproductive technique who were divided into two groups (17 each): An intervention group receiving crocin (15 mg, once daily, for 12 weeks) and a control group receiving a placebo (tablets with the same form of the drug). Pre- and post-intervention, demographic information was gathered, and hormonal levels (follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and estradiol (E2)) were measured. In the subsequent COH cycle, oocyte maturation, embryo quality, level of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in follicular fluid, expression of GDF9, BMP15, and Nrf2 genes in granulosa cells were measured.Results: The collected data as a comparison between groups showed alteration of criteria in the intervention group as follows: Significant reduction of FSH (P<0.01), increased level of SOD in the follicular fluid (P<0.0001), decreased level of oxidative stress in the granulosa cells (P<0.0001), increased expression of Nrf2 gene (P<0.08), and of GDF9, BMP15 genes (P<0.0001) in the granulosa cells. The rate of oocyte maturation and embryo quality were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.05 and P<0.005, respectively).Conclusion: Our study discussed how the Krocina supplement can slow down the progression of the disease by reducing the level of FSH, and oxidative stress, increasing the maturation rate of oocytes, and increasing the quality of embryos in women with DOR. Further research is needed to investigate the effect of crocin in improving fecundity for women with DOR.
Serum TLR2 and S100B in Substance Abuse: A Clinical Perspective
Authors: Mostafazadeh Babak , Ramezani Mahtab , Simani Leila , Shadnia Shahin , Abbaszadeh Fatemeh , Erfantalab Evini Peyman , Monjazeb Somayeh , Rahimi Mitra , Pakdaman Hossein , Maghsudloo Faezeh
Published: February 2025

Background: Substance abuse leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction and activation of neuro-inflammatory pathways. However, the contribution of serum levels of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) to neuropsychological outcomes has not been clearly established. This study aims to explore the relationship between TLR-2 and S100B serum concentrations in individuals with substance abuse and their potential influence on neuropsychological results, specifically regarding the functioning of the frontal lobe.Methods: This study involved 28 individuals who were diagnosed with substance abuse at Loghman Hakim Hospital’s Toxicology Unit in 2022. Serum TLR-2 concentration and S100B levels, as neuroinflammatory markers, and the frontal assessment battery (FAB), as executive function markers, were measured.Results: Substance abuse patients exhibited elevated levels of both TLR-2 and S100B. In drug addicts, a strong positive relationship was detected between serum levels of TLR-2 and S100B (r=0.742, P=0.0021) levels. Nevertheless, no significant relationship was found between FAB scores and serum concentrations of S100B and TLR-2.Conclusion: This study reveals increased serum TLR-2 and S100B levels in individuals with substance abuse. However, these elevated levels did not appear to be associated with risk factors related to substance abuse or frontal lobe function.
Subcutaneous Infection Resulting From the Migration of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Into the Angular Vein
Authors: Faress Foroozan , Abdolkarimi Leyla , Marashi Sayed Mahdi
Published: February 2025

Background: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) migration into smaller veins is rare, often recognized only when catheter dysfunction occurs or associated clinical complications manifest. This study aims to highlight subcutaneous tissue infections as an unusual complication of PICC migration in newborns.Case Presentation: We report a case of a newborn male who experienced PICC migration into the angular vein after a prior successful repositioning. Factors contributing to this migration include anatomical variations in the venous system, left-sided catheter insertion, the need for mechanical ventilation due to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, and the potential influence of using a 2 Fr diameter PICC line.Conclusion: Maintaining detailed documentation of the external catheter length and conducting regular imaging post-PICC placement is crucial, especially if the patient shows signs of catheter dysfunction or if unanticipated complications develop.
Multiple Disease Detection System Using Biomarkers
Authors: Ashwini R  , Arshika G  , Arulkumar R  , Chendhi Divya  , Dharanidharan S
Published: February 2025

The development of a real-time health monitoring system using biomarkers and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, implemented on an IoT-enabled embedded platform for continuous disease prediction and preventive healthcare. The system integrates non-invasive sensors to track key biomarkers such as Temperature, Humidity, BP_Diastolic, SpO2, BPM and pH, enabling real-time monitoring of physiological parameters. Utilizing the computational capabilities of an edge-processing microcontroller, the collected data is processed using a K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm, classifying health conditions based on biomarker variations for early disease detection. By optimizing ML models for low-power embedded devices, the implementation ensures a balance between accuracy and computational efficiency. The system provides a web-based dashboard for real-time health visualization, facilitating point-of-care applications and demonstrating the feasibility of deploying advanced predictive analytics on resource-constrained platforms for proactive healthcare management.
SUSTAINABLE AND BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Semenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

The monograph examines the theoretical and practical aspects of rural development and agricultural production in order to form a concept for their sustainable and balanced development in the face of economic sanctions and the implementation of import substitution opportunities. The research is based on the principles of a systematic approach. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the research directions of scientific institutions, scientific works of scientists and economists in the field of sustainable and balanced development of rural territories and agricultural production. The reliability of the study is confirmed by the quality of the research methodology developed, the conclusions obtained, the breadth and variety of methods used, and the representativeness of the indicators used.
Enhancing STEM engagement and confidence
Authors: Maiden James , Stewart Delarious O. , Holloway Kali
Published: February 2025

The Verizon Innovative Learning STEM Achievers Program increases middle school students' interest, motivation, and confidence in STEM, focusing on underrepresented communities. Incorporating hands-on learning, mentorship, and emerging technologies like augmented reality, 3D design, and robotics, the program fosters early exposure to STEM disciplines. This study analyzes pre- and post-survey data from 121 participants using paired t-tests to measure changes in interest and attitudes. Results show significant improvements in enjoyment of STEM concepts, motivation in STEM classes, and confidence in STEM abilities. The findings underscore the importance of early STEM exposure, mentorship, and belonging in engaging underrepresented populations, contributing to efforts to reduce disparities and promote long-term interest in STEM fields.
Examining influential factors of academic dishonesty and ethical decision-making among community college nursing students
Authors: Lemon-Howard Roshelle , Bista Krishna , Gaulee Uttam
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between factors influencing academic dishonesty and ethical decision-making among nursing students in Maryland community colleges. Using a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 234 associate degree nursing students across three institutions. Results revealed a significant correlation between attitudes toward academic dishonesty and ethical decision-making, with ethical patterns increasing alongside lenient attitudes toward dishonesty. Differences were observed in ethical decision-making based on gender, semester level, and employment in healthcare. Findings highlight the importance of exploring the influence of familiarity with the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics and faculty role modeling on ethical decision-making and dishonesty. The study underscores the need for further research to develop strategies for fostering ethical integrity among nursing students.
Enhancing construction project management through cognitive science andnNeuroimaging
Authors: Kisi Krishna , Sulbaran Tulio
Published: February 2025

While substantial advances have been made in Cognitive Science and Neuroimaging, a notable gap remains in assessing cognitive status within the construction sector. This paper aims to demonstrate the considerable benefits of interdisciplinary approaches in enhancing project management effectiveness and outcomes by examining the complex interplay between cognitive processes, decision-making, and project management. ​Key findings indicate that cognitive status plays a critical role in the performance of construction workers, underscoring the necessity of prioritizing cognitive well-being in project strategies.​ Furthermore, the review highlights a deficiency in objective tools for evaluating cognitive status and proposes the adoption of neuroimaging technologies as a solution. By integrating neuroscientific insights with management practices, leaders can enhance training, team dynamics, and risk assessment, ultimately improving decision-making and productivity in construction project management.
COVID-19 and implementation of online learning in Ghana
Authors: Tsevi Linda
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic affected teaching and learning in higher education institutions globally, and Ghana was no exception. Educational institutions had to adapt to new models of teaching. Using the connectivism learning model and a purposive sample of 18 undergraduate students from three public and three private higher education institutions, this study explored perspectives on the institutional adaptation of online learning during the pandemic. The findings of the study indicate that although majority of higher education institutions did not have adequate structures to transition teaching and learning online smoothly, they could adapt to available technology that suited majority of students. There is a call for promulgating a policy to standardize online learning delivery in Ghana.
Analisis Kompleksitas Produk Kunci Pencekam Klem V pada Alat Bantu Pelepas Universal Joint
Authors: Rizka Hawa , Sukusno Paulus
Published: February 2025

Untuk melepas universal joint diperlukan alat bantu untuk memudahkan pengerjaanya. Prototipe alat bantu pelepas universal joint dipandang belum efisien dalam penggunaannya. Salah satu hal yang telah diamati dari prototipe ialah kinerja dari kunci cekam pada cekam cup yang dimana sebagai pengunci dari universal joint yang akan dilakukan pelepasan. Analisis kompleksitas yang dikemukakan oleh Elmaraghy dan Urbanic digunakan untuk menghitung kompleksitas alat yang ada dibandingkan dengan setelah dilakukan modifikasi desain. Elmaraghy dan Urbanic mengemukakan bahwa suatu produk manufaktur memiliki nilai kompleksitas yang merepresentasikan tingkat kerumitan dari produk tersebut serta penggunaan DFA oleh Boothroyd dapat membantu mengevaluasi rancangan produk dengan mempertimbangkan kemudahan dalam proses perakitan. Pada penelitian ini digunakanlah kedua metode tersebut untuk menghitung kompleksitas proses. Kompleksitas yang rendah mencerminkan waktu perakitan yang lebih singkat. Dalam menganalisis kompleksitas proses memerlukan kompleksitas produk sebagai analisi utama dalam perhitungan setiap bagian atau part dari suatu produk. Tujuan dalam menganalisis ini berupa menjadikannya sebagai sarana pemilihan konsep desain yang akan di produksi atau dibuat dengan assembly efficiency sebagai data pendukung.
Modifikasi Sistem Clamping dan Injection pada Prototipe Injection molding Double Barrel dengan Sistem Hidrolik
Authors: Prasetyo Anggik , Mulyono Sugeng , Milah Muhammad Azam , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: February 2025

Injection molding adalah proses pencetakan dengan menginjeksikan material lelehan plastik yang disebabkan oleh panas dan gesekan yang terjadi pada barrel ke dalam cetakan (mold). Pada prototipe injection molding double barrel yang berada di Laboratorium pengembangan produk jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, masih menggunakan sistem manual pada area clamping dan injection. Hal ini masih menyebabkan beberapa kekurangan pada prototipe ini seperti waktu clamping dan injection selain itu mobilitas dari operator tidak terpusat. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan melakukan modifikasi sistem manual menjadi sistem hidrolik pada bagian clamping dan injection. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil rancangan dan spesifikasi hidrolik yang digunakan, modifikasi ini menggunakan 2 aktuator hidrolik dengan kapasitas clamping 4 ton dan kapasitas injection 2,5 ton. Menggunakan powerpack dengan kapasitas motor 0,75 kW atau 1 Hp 1 Phase dan kapasitas tangki sebesar 10 L.
Karakteristik Sifat Mekanik pada Hasil 3D Printing untuk Fabrikasi Cover Motor Controller
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Muhammad Farhan  , Azam Milah Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Teknologi 3D printing adalah salah satu metode fabrikasi yang membawa perubahan besar dalam industri manufaktur. Pencetakan 3D printing dengan teknologi Fused Deposition Modelling, sangat memungkinkan dalam memproduksi prototipe dan komponen dengan waktu yang lebih singkat. Telah diketahui bahwa bahan, teknik pencetakan, dan parameter pencetakan yang berbeda mempengaruhi sifat mekanik dari objek yang dicetak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan material termoplastik seperti Polypropylene, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Stryrene dan komposit plastik dengan penguat glass fiber serta maleic anhydride dalam memproduksi. Penelitian ini melakukan kajian lebih lanjut terhadap hubungan antara dua parameter pencetakan, yaitu pola infill pattern dan kerapatan infill density dilakukan pada bahan filamen yang sudah ditetapkan untuk komposisinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental dengan memvariasikan lima jenis pola infill pattern terpilih grid, gyroid, hexagon, concentric, cubic dengan dua kerapatan infill denisty 50% dan 75%. Hasil pada pengujian tarik juga menunjukkan bahwa valid adanya pengaruh besar perbedaan nilai uji tarik dengan parameter tersebut. Peningkatan densitas merupakan salah satu efek pengaruh dalam kenaikan nilai uji tarik dari keseluruhan pola infill pattern yang ada. Nilai pengujian tarik terbaik ditemukan pada pola infill concentric dengan kepadatan 75% dengan rata rata kekuatan tarik maksimum 15,24 N/mm², regangan 2,84% dan modulus elasitas 980,14 N/mm².
Islamic Macroprudential Policy to Support Staple Agricultural Sector Financing
Authors: Syarifuddin Ferry
Published: February 2025

The study aims to recommend Islamic macroprudential policy instruments to support Indonesia's staple agricultural sector financing. Delphi-ANP analysis method is used to determine the optimal Islamic macroprudential instruments, which result is supported by meta-analysis and optimum method findings.The results show that Islamic Agricultural Lending to Sector (IALTS) is the optimal instrument to support agricultural sector financing. According to the ANP and optimum method findings, an Islamic macroprudential instrument should meet three criteria i.e., it should be able to increase financing for the agricultural sector, prevent speculative short-term transactions, and internalize systemic risk. Experts emphasized that IALTS have met the criteria to support sustainable growth and stability in the agricultural sector financing. Meta-analysis reveals a positive and significant correlation between agricultural financing and agricultural productivity across countries, which supports the instrument of macroprudential implementation.The government should adopt measures to boost agricultural production through macroprudential policy tools, financing for agriculture from Islamic banks, and policies that ensure inclusive agricultural financing for the benefit of all levels of farmers.
How environmentally sustainable are farms? An analysis in Southern Italy through the Life Cycle Assessment methodology
Authors: Pergola Maria
Published: February 2025

Promoting a sustainable economy through the digital and ecological transition of companies is one of the challenges of our century. By improving processes along the agri-food supply chains and enhancing the data generated in every single area of the value chain, digital promises to reduce the ecological footprint of the agricultural sector. Thus, the aim of the research was to estimate the environmental impacts and the social cost of pollution of different agricultural systems to identify the weak point in the cultivation phase and propose more sustainable lines of intervention and alternatives in a green transition perspective. The study was carried out in Southern Italy and 46 cropping systems were analyzed and compared using the Life Cycle Methodology (LCA). Results showed that to date no farmers interviewed has adopted digital technologies. The comparison between cultivation systems highlighted the greater sustainability of those organic. Among the different systems, some by their nature cOULD be considered more sustainable than others (as olive and hazelnut systems) because linked to a cultivation characterized by a low use of resources and inputs. On the contrary, others presented greater impacts due to the use of considerable quantities of materials, above all support and covering structures (as in table grapes systems) or plastic containers (as in strawberry systems). In the systems that didn't use many materials, the disaggregation of the impacts by agricultural operations showed that the greatest impacts were linked to the emissions of the fuels, especially during the harvesting phase, and to fertilization and disease control. Hence the need to spread the use of the LCA methodology to estimate impacts in agriculture, increase organic cultivation and intervene with modern digital and precision agriculture technologies to consume fewer resources, reduce waste, and improve the quality of life.
Un modello operativo per la gestione delle scorte nel magazzino farmaceutico della distribuzione diretta dell'Ospedale Santo Stefano di Prato
Authors: Coppi Alberto , Fusi Claudia , Pittorru Mario , Galloni Cristina , Calamai Simone , Agus Gianluca
Published: February 2025

A luglio 2021, nell'Azienda USL Toscana Centro (Toscana, Italia), è stato attivato un progetto pilota per il processo di approvvigionamento di farmaci nel magazzino della distribuzione diretta dell'Ospedale Santo Stefano di Prato. L'obiettivo del progetto riguarda l'ottimizzazione delle giacenze di magazzino per ridurre i costi di gestione e il rischio di rotture di stock, tenendo conto della domanda e dei vincoli di spazio. L'approccio metodologico proposto si focalizza su un modello di gestione delle scorte standardizzato e facilmente applicabile per tutti gli operatori. I risultati ottenuti dopo sei mesi dall'applicazione hanno mostrato una significativa riduzione del valore di giacenza a fronte di un numero similare di ordini effettuati in urgenza.
The "Snail Model": Mapping the patient journey through an experiential standpoint
Authors: Palvarini Agnese
Published: February 2025

BackgroundPatient journey mapping is widely considered a helpful tool to enhance the patient experience by supporting practitioners in the provision of patient-centered care. PurposeThe ultimate goal of this paper is to introduce an all-encompassing framework that integrates the experientialdimension of care into the major phases of the patient journey, as well as identify how different patterns of behavior may influence the therapeutic path. MethodologyThe analysis is divided into two parts. The first involves the theory adaptation of a marketing framework to healthcare in the context of the Experience Economy.The second consists of the theoretical conceptualization of a patient journey map called the "Snail Model". FindingsThe results show how the interaction between health literacy and involvement may unearth four typologies of patients: resigned, informed, expert, and responsible. Furthermore, the following stages of the patient journey are identified: i) health communication policies and prevention programs; ii) health service access and diagnostic process; iii) patient involvement and therapeutic adherence; iv) doctor-patient communication failure and therapeutic non-adherence. Practice implicationsIt is crucial for practitioners to adopt an experiential standpoint when providing care. The theories presented in this study should assist them in clustering patients according to their behaviors, as well as monitoring the effectiveness of the patient journey. ConclusionThe NHS should ensure effective prevention programs, equal access to healthcare, and adherence to treatments.Overall, patient involvement is essential to improving the quality of care and the whole patient experience.
Percepções femininas no enfrentamento do câncer de mama
Authors: Teixeira Géssica Tuani , Fernandes Andriele Karine , Valendorff Gabrieli
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se identificar as percepções das mulheres com câncer de mama. Trata-se de pesquisa de campo exploratória, descritiva, transversal e qualitativa, realizada por meio entrevista, abordando 11 mulheres em tratamento de câncer de mama. Observou-se mulheres com idade média de 55 anos, mães, católicas, brancas, casadas, com ensino médio e fundamental completo, agricultoras e residentes na área urbana. Quanto ao histórico hormonal e obstétrico, analisou-se menarca em  média aos 13,8 e menopausa aos 46,5 anos e com histórico de câncer familiar. O câncer de mama impactou as vidas de maneira holística, afetando os aspectos emocionais, sociais, psicológicos e físicos. A resiliência, muitas vezes, gera nova perspectiva de vida e valorização da saúde e dos vínculos familiares. Já o apoio mútuo que compartilham ao viver esta experiência é essencial para o fortalecimento emocional.
Optimizing water and water vapor barrier properties of water-based barrier coatings
Authors: BENZ BENJAMIN , BURTON DUSTIN , VENTRESCA DON , WELSCH GREG
Published: February 2025

Functional coatings are applied to paper and paperboard substrates to provide resistance, or a barrier, against media such as oil and grease (oil and grease resistance; OGR), water, water vapor (moisture vapor transmission rate; MVTR), and oxygen, for applications such as food packaging, food service, and other non-food packaging. Typical functional barrier coatings can be created by applying a solid coating or extruded film, a solvent-based coating, or a water-based coating to the paper substrate using various means of coating applicators. Today, there is increasing interest in developing recyclable and more sustainable approaches to producing these types of packages.
This paper focuses on water-based barrier coatings (WBBC) for water resistance and MVTR for medium barrier performance. The main goal was to improve the performance of existing barrier polymers using additives such as waxes. Barrier coated systems were evaluated in single layer laboratory coating studies.
This paper reviews examples of improving the performance of barrier polymers studied, including styrene butadiene and styrene acrylate, using wax additives. Regulatory challenges with paraffin waxes have resulted in the focus on bio-waxes. The results showed that small amounts of bio-wax can significantly improve barrier properties, especially for water resistance and MVTR. The choice of the best combination of binder and wax is essential. The influence of the bio-wax additive on blocking tendency, coldset glue strength, or heat seal strength is negligible.
Kalocsa–Paks közötti új Duna-híd - 3. rész : Építéstechnológia
Authors: Kisbán Sándor , Pusztai Pál
Published: February 2025

A cikksorozat 3. részeként bemutatjuk a felszerkezet építéstechnológiáját, építés segédszerkezeteit. Ismertetjük az alkalmazott feszítési rendszereket. Az építési fázisok közül kiemelten foglalkozunk az építés
befejező műveleteivel, a parti- és meder oldali zárással. Végezetül az építési ütemezést mindvégig követő
alakbeállításról és statikai számításról lesz szó.
Conceptual Design of an Integrated Smart Home System with PV Solar Power for Traditional Minahasa Wooden House
Authors: Tulangi Gideon F. , Rumokoy Stieven Netanel , Atmaja I Gede Para , Pangemanan Daisy D. G. , Dodie Stanley B. , Langie Maureen B.
Published: February 2025

The traditional Minahasa wooden house is an integral part of Indonesia's cultural heritage. However, in this modern era, the challenge of preserving cultural authenticity while introducing it to the technological era is becoming increasingly urgent. This research aims to design a Smart Home System concept integrated with Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Power Plant for traditional Minahasa wooden houses. The objective of this study is to identify the potential for integrating smart home technology and PV Solar Power Plant in Minahasa wooden houses and to develop a concept that combines traditional elements with modern technology. The research methodology will involve a literature review to understand the concepts of smart homes, PV Solar Power Plant, and the characteristics of traditional Minahasa wooden houses. Additionally, descriptive research through interviews will be conducted in collaboration with industry partners to obtain data and examples of traditional Minahasa wooden houses to be used as benchmarks in the concept design. This research can contribute to integrating modern technology into Indonesia's cultural traditions while enhancing the competitiveness of Minahasa wooden house products in the market. The result of this research is a conceptual design for the implementation of a Smart Home System integrated with a PV rooftop solar power plant system in Minahasa wooden houses. The utilization of solar energy as electrical energy is predicted to achieve an annual energy yield of 16,775 kWh.
Business Process Analysis in the Financial System of PT. Oti Eya Abadi With Business Process Modelling and Notation (BPMN) Method
Authors: Hanama Ikhsan Wahyudin , Pratama Septiano Anggun , Joefrie Yuri Yudhaswana , Lapatta Nouval Trezandy
Published: February 2025

Every company certainly needs an information system for ease of work management in a company organization. As in the problems faced by the company PT. Oti Eya Abadi who needs an information system that can create and print company cash as efficiently as possible so that leaders and employees who manage the company's financial cash do not make manual formats in excel anymore and obtain cash data formats automatically from the information system. In order to achieve a sequential but still efficient system flow in the use of information systems, an analysis is made related to the business process flow of the information system with a description in the form of Business Process Modelling and Notation (BPMN). By describing BPMN, the creation of an information system can be made more directed in each access feature so that when the information system is completed it can be used with access that is easier for users to understand and more efficient in using an information system, including the financial information system of PT. Oti Eya Abadi.
Recursos, técnicas y herramientas digitales 3D
Authors: Roa Becerra Jonathan Jesús , Rojas Ramírez Sergio Felipe , Torres Benito Dyllan Camilo
Published: February 2025

Se evidenció que la utilización de los software 3D y las herramientas digitales, no se han utilizado actualmente en la formación de los estudiantes, es por esto que hubo la necesidad de crear una guía donde se muestre como en las diferentes disciplinas académicas se usaron estos recursos y las diferentes técnicas, facilitando la elaboración de sus proyectos, aportando  una mejor comprensión de los problemas, potenciando las habilidades cognitivas y espaciales, incentivando el uso de otras metodologías y la utilización de la tecnología. Así mismo, uno de los temas que se trató fue el uso de los entornos virtuales en diferentes ámbitos que aportan a la sociedad, algunos de ellos son: la bioingeniería, la pedagogía infantil, la medicina, el arte, entre otros. De igual manera, se determinó que un gran porcentaje de la población encuestada está interesada en aprender sobre el uso de las habilidades tecnológicas mencionadas ya que brindan un plus en su cotidianidad.
Implementing an Artificial Quantum Perceptron
Authors:   SAP AI, USA, Hathidara Ashutosh , Pandey Lalit ,   Informatics Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
Published: February 2025

A Perceptron is a fundamental building block of a neural network. The flexibility and scalability of perceptron make
it ubiquitous in building intelligent systems. Studies have shown the efficacy of a single neuron in making intelligent
decisions. Here, we examined and compared two perceptron’s with distinct mechanisms, and developed a quantum version
of one of those perceptron’s. As a part of this modelling, we implemented the quantum circuit for an artificial perception,
generated a dataset, and simulated the training. Through these experiments, we show that there is an exponential growth
advantage and test different qubit versions. Our findings show that this quantum model of an individual perceptron can
be used as a pattern classifier. For the second type of model, we provide an understanding to design and simulate a
spike-dependent quantum perceptron. Our code is available at https://github.com/ashutosh1919/quantum-perceptron
Predictors of Neonatal Sepsis Among Post Delivery Mothers at Kitete Regional Referral Hospital in Tabora Region: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors:   Researcher: Midwife Specialist – Urambo District Hospital, Tabora, Tanzania, S Mpinga Mwanaharusi , Ernest Alex ,   Researcher: Obstetrician & Gynecologist Specialist – Mount Meru Region Refera hospital, Arusha, Tanzania, S. Machenje Aziza ,   Researcher: Midwife Specialist- Ministry of HealthDivision of Nursing and Midwifery Services Dodoma Tanzania
Published: February 2025

Background
Neonatal sepsis is the clinical infection categorized as early and late-onset. It is a public health challenge all over the world
despite of maternal health interventions. Tabora Region is still the region with a high morbidity of neonatal sepsis at the
western zone of Tanzania by 6.8%. Risk factors are still obscure. The aim of this study was to assess predictors associated
with neonatal sepsis in Kitete Hospital.
Methods
Quantitative and hospital based cross-sectional study with a total number of 328 of neonates with their mothers were selected
to participate into the study by using a simple random sampling with lottery method. Blood culture and sensitivity test as
well as interviewer administered questionnaires were used to collect data. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis and
descriptive and inferential statistics were employed.
Results
The prevalence of neonatal sepsis in Tabora region is 23.2%. Predictors which were associated with neonatal sepsis were
antenatal care < 4 visits (AOR 4.297; 95% CI: 2.163, 8.534), more than four per vagina examination (AOR 2.735; 95% CI:
1.111, 6.734), premature rupture of membrane > 18 hrs during labor (AOR: 2.735; 95% CI: 1.235, 6.911) and prolonged/
obstructed labour (AOR: 3.517; 95% CI: 1.521, 8.113).
Conclusion
Neonatal sepsis is still a public health challenge in Tabora region with the prevalence of 23.2%. Important factors noted to
contribute neonatal sepsis were antenatal care attendance less than 4 visits, prolonged labour/obstructed labour, premature
rupture of membrane for more than 18 hours during labour and per vagina examination for more than three examinations. All
pregnant mothers should be encouraged to attend at least 4 antenatal care visits during pregnancy with thorough examination
during antenatal care visits and appropriate health education delivery to pregnant mothers, are key strategies against factors
associated with neonatal sepsis.
Conclusions: In general, the more the physician believe that there is openness among his professional community to the
treatment of medical cannabis, the more open he is to treatment using medical cannabis.
Untangling Magellanic Streams
Authors: Zaritsky Dennis , Chandra Vedant , Conroy Charlie , Bonaca Ana , Cargile Phillip A. , Naidu Rohan P.
Published: February 2025

The Magellanic Stream (MS) is known to contain multiple HI strands and corresponding stellar populations are being discovered. Combining a sample of 17 stars from the H3 (“Hectochelle in the Halo at High Resolution”) survey with 891 stars drawn from the Gaia DR3 catalog, we trace stars along a sub-dominant strand of the MS, as defined by gas content, across 30 ∘ on the sky. We find that the corresponding dominant strand at the similar position along the MS is devoid of stars with Galactocentric distance ≲55 kpc while the subdominant strand shows a close correspondence to such stars. We conclude that (1) these two Stream strands have different origins, (2) they are likely only close in projection, (3) the subdominant strand is tidal in origin, and (4) the subdominant strand is composed of “disk” material, gas and stars, with a chemical composition that marginally favors it coming from the Small Magellanic Cloud.
Chronic Actinic Dermatitis in a 48-Year-Old Female: A Case Report on Clinical Insights and Treatment Strategies
Authors: Varsha Ratan Gaikwad  , Shah Akshay H. , Jha Ambika Nand
Published: February 2025

Chronic Actinic Dermatitis (CAD) is an immune-mediated photodermatosis primarily affecting elderly males with prolonged sun exposure, though increasing reports highlight its occurrence in younger individuals, particularly those with darker skin types. CAD is characterized by pruritic eczematous lesions, lichenified papules, and plaques on sun-exposed areas, predominantly in response to ultraviolet (UV)B radiation, with some sensitivity to UVA and visible light. Concurrent photo contact allergies contribute to its pathogenesis. Despite well-established diagnostic criteria, clinical features remain crucial for diagnosis, with significant allergenic contact sensitivity observed in many cases. We report a case of a 48-year-old female with no significant medical history presenting with a longstanding, pruritic, painful rash localized to sun-exposed areas. Examination revealed eczematous patches and lichenification on the anterior neck, upper chest, forearms, and hands, involving approximately 25% of the body surface area. Her occupation as a manual labourer with significant sun exposure was a critical factor in disease onset. Photo testing confirmed heightened sensitivity to UVA and UVB radiation, leading to a diagnosis of CAD. The patient was managed with topical tacrolimus, stringent sun protection, and systemic therapy. Significant clinical improvement and sustained remission were achieved. Diagnosis of Chronic Actinic Dermatitis (CAD) relies heavily on clinical features and patient history. This case underscores the importance of occupational factors and sun exposure in CAD development. The patient’s presentation of hyperpigmented and erythematous plaques, along with depigmented lesions on the scalp, was successfully managed with corticosteroids, antihistamines, and sun protection strategies. This case highlights the significance of early recognition and tailored therapeutic approaches to achieve effective management of CAD.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2024;11(2):217-222
A delayed diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis in a returned traveller from the Philippines
Authors: Drewett George P , Pourhadi Heyadat , Kahn Jordan , Tio Shio Yen , Aboltins Craig
Published: February 2025

A 71-year-old Australian-born man with previous extended travel to the Philippines presented with bilateral lymphoedema, fevers and rigors. Examination of a nocturnal blood film revealed microfilariae of Wuchereria bancrofti, confirming a diagnosis of Bancroftian filariasis. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing and managing lymphatic filariasis in non-endemic regions.
Authentic Leadership: Fostering Ethical Cultures, Employee Engagement, and Organizational Resilience in Complex Environments
Authors: Zhu Yujia
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of authentic leadership in cultivating ethical organizational cultures and its influence on employee engagement and organizational resilience. Rooted in positive psychology and existential frameworks, authentic leadership emphasizes self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced decision making, and an internalized moral perspective, promoting trust and ethical climates in organizations. By synthesizing findings from a systematic review of leadership literature, this study examines the mechanisms through which authentic leadership enhances employee well-being, psychological safety, and creativity while fostering ethical behavior and resilience during organizational challenges. The methodology involved a systematic review of peer-reviewed studies, focusing on works published between 2000 and 2023. Literature was selected based on relevance to authentic leadership and its outcomes, with themes analyzed to identify consistent patterns and gaps. Key findings highlight authentic leadership’s significant impact on employee motivation, job satisfaction, and ethical decision making, particularly in diverse and high-stress environments. This review contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a comprehensive framework for understanding the practical applications of authentic leadership and its potential to drive Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Future research should explore the cross-cultural adaptability of authentic leadership and its integration with other leadership models to address situational complexities. The findings have broad implications for organizational leaders seeking to foster inclusive, ethical, and resilient workplaces.
Violence and Vigilantism in Native American Crime Fiction: Settler Criminality in the Novels of LaFavor, Rendon, and Boulley
Authors: So-lo-li Topaum Cyanne
Published: February 2025

In classic mystery fiction, criminality is represented at the level of the individual, with a heavy emphasis placed on the moral culpability and guilt of the singular criminal. These retributivist representations are often burdened by a neglect of institutional and structural causes for criminal behaviour. By emphasising individual ‘evil’ and guilt, they have the potential to be read as whitewashing carcerality and systemic inequality. In Native American crime fiction, on the other hand, the individualisation of criminality has a very different value: laying bare the history of settler vigilantism, unlawful violations of American criminal statutes and treaty law carried out by individual settlers against Native peoples. As Audra Simpson has noted, settler colonial states ‘do not always have to kill, its citizens can do that for it’. In the novels of Ojibwe writers Carole laFavor, Marcie R. Rendon, and Angeline Boulley, the conventions and tropes of crime fiction are utilised in order to indict settler vigilantism and the violence it inflicts on Native communities. These writers go on to demonstrate how settler vigilantes are often aided and abetted by the colonialist state, allowing them to produce a genre-based critique of settler colonialism with both individual and structural dimensions.
Indigenous Justice toward Survivance in The Round House and Winter Counts
Authors: Kenley Nicole
Published: February 2025

This article examines the ways in which Louise Erdrich’s The Round House and David Heska Wanbli Weiden’s Winter Counts use the conventions of detective fiction to investigate ongoing crimes against Indigenous communities. Both novels situate crime within the larger context of settler colonialist border creation, demonstrating that the contemporary jurisdictional ramifications of those borders perpetuate, rather than curtail, criminality. Again drawing on generic conventions, Erdrich and Weiden’s texts use detective fiction to position survivance as a solution based in their frameworks of Indigenous justice
Subalternity, Relationality and (Trans-)Indigeneity in Latin American Crime Fiction: Re-reading The Uncomfortable Dead
Authors: Tocco Fabricio , Uxo Carlos
Published: February 2025

In this article we analyse the novel Muertos incómodos (falta lo que falta) ( The Uncomfortable Dead (What is Missing is Missing)), co-authored by Subcomandante Marcos and Paco Ignacio Taibo II, applying a Subaltern Studies and a trans-Indigenous framework. Most critics have focused on the chapters written by Marcos, with assessments ranging from praise of its hybrid narrative form to critiques of Marcos’ perceived ventriloquism of Indigenous voices. We contest these critiques by arguing that Marcos does not monopolise the Indigenous voice; rather, he articulates a pluralistic perspective reflective of the Zapatista movement. Our analysis reframes Marcos’ role, emphasising his task as spokesperson rather than his authorial position. Furthermore, we situate The Uncomfortable Dead within a ‘trans-Indigenous crime fiction’ (TICF) genealogy that foregrounds Indigenous perspectives across borders, examining the novel’s alignment with other works in this tradition.