bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONVERGÊNCIAS ENTRE AS PROPOSIÇÕES DO ENFOQUE CTS E AS ORIENTAÇÕES DA BASE NACIONAL CURRICULAR COMUM PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Cortez Jucelino , Souza Diogo Onofre de , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise junto a Base Nacional Curricular Comum para o ensino médio, procurando desvelar algumas relações entre as orientações presentes no documento e as proposições do enfoque Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) para o ensino das ciências, conforme os estudos de Aikenhead (1994), Ziman (1994) e Santos e Mortimer (2002). O objetivo deste trabalho, além do desvelamento mencionado, volta-se para a intenção de diminuirmos as distâncias entre gestores e professores da educação básica, das orientações deste importante documento oficial e das proposições do enfoque CTS. Para alcançar tais objetivos, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica que teve, como resultado, convergências como: ensino contextualizado e interdisciplinar, valorização da formação ética e cidadã, formação para os desafios da sociedade atual, entre outros.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: COLEÇÕES DIDÁTICAS DE FRUTOS, SEMENTES E INSETOS
Authors: Noal Gabriela Rodrigues , Pires Fabiele Rosa , Spies Marcia Regina , Marinho Julio Cesar Bresolin
Published: November 2020

Consideramos importante ter o apoio de coleções didáticas para tornar o Ensino de Ciências e Biologia ativo e significativo. O trabalho apresenta o relato da confecção de uma coleção didática sobre a diversidade de frutos, sementes e insetos encontrados na região de São Gabriel-RS, bem como a intervenção realizada em uma escola estadual. Para a confecção das coleções foram realizadas coletas dos organismos encontrados na região e técnicas de preparação específicas. Após a finalização das coleções as encaminhamos para a escola onde realizamos uma exposição, apresentando a coleção e fornecendo uma explicação aos alunos. O intuito da atividade residiu em despertar o interesse e curiosidade sobre a biodiversidade regional e sobre o material biológico incorporado à coleção didática da escola. Alunos e professores demonstraram interesse pelo material exposto, visto que realizaram diversas perguntas e comentários sobre seus conhecimentos prévios em relação aos exemplares das coleções.
ENSINO DA ENFERMAGEM EM SAÚDE MENTAL: PRÁTICAS MEDITATIVAS NO CUIDADO DO ADOLESCENTE EM AMBIENTE DE PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Cargnin Márcia Betana , Pagno Andressa Rodrigues , Lucca Jane Conceição Perin , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Oliveira Tiago Bittencourt de
Published: November 2020

O ensino da enfermagem em saúde mental é um processo complexo e dinâmico que envolve o desenvolvimento de competências diversas e que atendam as necessidades dos grupos assistidos. A meditação se apresenta como uma possibilidade terapêutica que estimula o protagonismo no auto cuidado. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que abrangeu a prática meditativa silenciosa e sentada, com adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação, alunos da graduação de enfermagem, docente de enfermagem e profissionais de uma Unidade da Fundação de Atendimento Sócio Educativo do RS-Fase. Teve por objetivo a inserção de práticas meditativas no cuidado do adolescente e conhecer que percepções os envolvidos teriam sobre a técnica. A atividade promoveu integração interprofissional, possibilitou momentos de ensino e aprendizagem em práticas meditativas, relaxamento, empatia e protagonismo no auto cuidado de todos os envolvidos. Sugere mais estudos sobre o potencial terapêutico da meditação e inclusão nos currículos acadêmicos.
CIÊNCIA E GENEALOGIA: UM CAMINHO POSSÍVEL PARA O ENSINO
Authors: Nicolay Deniz Alcione
Published: November 2020

Este relato procura sintetizar elementos de pesquisa (e prática) docente por meio de projeto desenvolvido no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa, trabalhando, sobretudo, com estudantes de nível superior (cursos de licenciatura). Enfatiza a pesquisa a partir do conceito de genealogia do filósofo Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). Por meio desse conceito, pensa a relação entre ciência e ensino, problematizado a percepção acerca do método e da historicidade do conhecimento. Nessa direção, destaca também as contribuições de Michel Foucault (1926-1984) na esteira de sua produção genealógica. Logicamente considerando a distância temporal entre os dois pensadores e a especificidade de suas obras. Por fim, questiona a superação da crítica dialética, do pensamento dualista e das matrizes reativas da ciência, apresentando o enredo de uma Gaia Ciência. 
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AVALIAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Tonin Luana Hilgert , Uhmann Rosangela Inês Matos
Published: November 2020

Os debates sobre a Educação Ambiental (EA) vem acontecendo há anos, seja em conferências sobre o meio ambiente, currículo e/ou contexto escolar. A EA em contexto escolar precisa ser trabalhada como um tema transversal e de forma interdisciplinar com a elaboração de projetos de EA, por exemplo, buscando sistematizar a prática nas aulas. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar os processos de avaliação dos projetos de EA no contexto escolar. Desse modo, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica no Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia usando como metodologia de análise os três indicadores descritos por Mayer (1989 apud TOMAZELLO; FERREIRA, 2001). Constatamos que cada uma das pesquisas selecionadas contemplaram os três indicadores de qualidade. No entanto, poucas foram as pesquisas encontradas com foco nas avaliações da EA para o ensino escolar, com atitudes e ações diárias fundamentais para uma sociedade sustentável.
Author Functions in Lars Kepler's The Hypnotist: An Analysis
Authors: Merkley Taylor
Published: November 2020

This paper examines Foucault's notion of the author function as it pertains to Lars Kepler's bestselling 2011 crime thriller, The Hypnotist. Lars Kepler is the pseudonym of a Swedish husband-wife writing duo, making him the perfect subject for analysis centering on illusory notion of the author. This paper will answer these questions: Who is the true author of The Hypnotist? What factors influence the author function of this bestelling novel? And what can The Hypnotist phenomenon tell us about the relationships between authors and their readers? This paper will demonstrate that no literary works may be ascribed to an individual person, and that authors hold no privileged knowledge of the works they produce, because authors cease to be authors the moment pen is lifted from page.
Coronavirus Infection and BCG Vaccination: Facts and Possibilities
Authors: Karalnik B. V. , Alimbekova B. I. , Eralieva L. T.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. The relevance of protection against SARS-Cov-19 by means of BCG vaccination is important not only with respect to coronavirus infections. That issue should be considered in light of overall biological and immunological pillars (innate immunity system).

Aims. To consider the role of the lipid components and certain vaccines in stimulation of the innate immunity system, in particular, in induction of the heterogenous immune response and protection against various pathogens, including Covid-19, based on analysis of known scientific facts.

Conclusions. The relevant database has been analyzed (51 scientific publications), including studies with application of various methods from immunological tests (in vitro and in vivo) to epidemiological trials. The analysis revealed the meaningful potential of heterogenous protection against various infections by means of BCG immunization, and according to some data, measles vaccine capacity. Simultaneously on the basis of performed analysis, the following issues that so far remained unclear have been identified: what is the duration of heterogenous protection; what is the optimal timing for BCG administration as related to the outbreak period of dangerous infection for the sake of decrease of its harm. The analyzed materials of that review substantiate the rationale for further continuation of the scientific studies and possibility for application of already accumulated data in order to protect, primarily the risk groups, against dangerous infections, especially in the timeframe when no relevant vaccines are available. Besides, the conducted review serves as the leverage for expected development of the new preventive medicine dimension – the systemic vaccine prophylaxis.
Spor Bilimleri Öğrencileri ve Diğer Bireylerde Bilinçli Tüketicilik Düzeyi İle Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KIR Sevim , POLAT Ercan
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmada spor bilimleri öğrencileri ve diğer bireylerde bilinçli tüketicilik düzeyi ile sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2019-2020 eğitim yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesine devam eden öğrenciler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini, öğrenciler arasından seçilen 140 kadın 160 erkek olmak üzere toplam 300 gönüllü katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Üç bölümden oluşan anketin birinci bölümünde Kişisel Bilgi Formu, ikinci bölümünde Doğan, Bulut ve Çımrın (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Sürdürülebilir Tüketim Davranışları Ölçeği ve son bölümde ise Sağlam (2010) tarafından geliştirilen Bilinçli Tüketicilik Düzeyi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 paket programı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanısıra, ikili değişkenler arası karşılaştırmalarda t testi, ilişkisel incelemelerde korelasyon analizi ve gruplara ait korelasyonel karşılaştırmalarda ise z skoru hesaplanarak veriler çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışları ölçeğinin çevre duyarlılığı ve ihtiyaç dışı satın alma boyutlarında; sporculuk durumu, cinsiyet ve aktif spor yapma durumu değişkenlerinde farklılıklar görülmüştür. İki ölçek alt boyutları arasında pozitif ve negatif yönde ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bilinçli tüketicilik düzeyi sürdürülebilir tüketim davranışlarını etkilediği söylenebilir.
Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Salma
Published: November 2020

In the Contemporary Conflicts of the post-Cold War period, the question of what comes first, Conflict or Weapons, becomes irrelevant in the face of the quantity and sophistication arms available to actors involved. Pakistan is a country that shows many of the symptoms which are a characteristic of small arms diffusion into the larger social fabric. Given the complex nature of politics, the country is affected not only by external but domestic sources and drivers that have complicated the issue over the decades. For academic purposes, these sources and problems can broadly be divided into four categories canvassing the range of regulated and non-regulated drivers and causes both at the domestic as well as external level. The study aims to examine at length the impact of how regulated sources of SALW in the private armament sector have gradually emerged and cast an impact on the security profile of the country.
General Collective Intelligence and the Transition to Collective Super-Intelligence
Authors: Williams Andy E
Published: November 2020

General Collective Intelligence has been defined as a system that combines individuals into a single collective cognition with the potential for vastly greater intelligence than any individual in the group [1], [2]. A novel Human Centric Functional Modeling approach [3] has been used define a model for this collective cognition, and for individual cognition [4], as well as for the intelligence of those systems of cognition, in order to quantify this potential increase in intelligence as exponential. Where other approaches assume the functions of cognition are implemented through mechanisms that are not yet confirmed, these functional models are defined from first principles and simply reflect all observed functionality rather than assuming any implementation at all. Here we show that from the perspective of these functional models, the transition from animal intelligence to a human intelligence capable of a sufficient level of abstraction to develop science and other concepts, and capable of exchanging and accumulating the value of those abstractions to achieve exponentially greater impact on the external world, is a well-defined phase change [5]. The transition from human intelligence to GCI, the transition from GCI to second order GCI, and so forth to Nth order GCI are hypothesized to be subsequent phase changes that may or may not occur [5]. The functional modeling approach is used to clarify the fundamentally different nature of the general problem-solving ability provided by GCI as opposed to the problem solving ability of tools such as computation or computing methods [6] that can be applied to any general problem, and why even super computers without general problem-solving ability are limited to the problems their designers can define, and to the solutions those designers can envision [7]. This model suggests that entire categories of problems cannot reliably be solved without this phase change to General Collective Intelligence, and since this exponential increase in problem-solving ability applies to physics, mathematics, economics, health care, sustainable development, and every other field of human study where intelligence applies. In addition, since this model suggests that any exponential increase in ability to impact the external world possible through GCI cannot have been possible before at any time in human civilization, and since another such increase cannot be possible again until the advent of AGI or the transition to a second order GCI. the implications of GCI are profound [8].
PENGARUH JUMLAH MATA TUNAS BATANG ATAS DAN TINGGI BATANG BAWAH PADA SAMBUNG PUCUK TERHADAP PERSENTASE TUMBUH JAMBU AIR (Syzygium Samarangense)
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Mustopa Tarwa , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Maulana Fristama
Published: November 2020

Water guava (Syzygium Samarangense) was a popular plant in Indonesia because it was fresh and sweet. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of the number of shoots of the upper stems and height of the rootstock at the shoot graft on the percentage of growing water guava. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design, factor into one rootstock length, namely 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm. and the second factor was the number of buds on the scion, namely 2, 3, and 4. The results showed that there was a significant interaction in the treatment combination of the number of 4 buds on the upper stem and the length of the rootstock 15 cm at 35 days after grafting affected the growth percentage and growth in the number of leaves and length of the scion.
KANDUNGAN KOPI KEDELAI LAUWON KECAMATAN LUWUK TIMUR KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Chaniago Ramadhani , Muala Bakri
Published: November 2020

Soybean is an ingredient that has many benefits and is informed that it does not contain caffeine, so it is good and safe for consumption by children, pregnant women, and people who have digestive diseases. This study aims to determine the content of soy coffee produced by the people of Lauwon Village, East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from April to August 2020 which consisted of 2 stages, namely: 1) the first stage, the manufacture of soy coffee which was carried out by the people of Lauwon Village, Luwuk Timur District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. 2) the second stage, laboratory testing at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) UGM Yogyakarta. The results showed that Lauwon soybean coffee does not contain caffeine (non-caffeine) and contains water content (3.42%), protein (31.26%), total fat (0.95%), total sugar (0.50%). ), lead (Pb) was not detected, copper (Cu) (13.97 mg / kg), zinc (Zn) (52.99 mg / kg), mercury (Hg) 0.04 mg / kg, bacterial contamination rate ( ALT) 2.0 x 103 cfu / gram and DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50) 2.467 mg / mL.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KANDUNGAN KOPI BENING (CLEAR COFFEE) KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Wardhana Megandhi Gusti , Irwan M. Sabiq
Published: November 2020

This research aims to find out the effect of preliminary treatment (roasted light roasting 190°C, medium roasting 195°C and dark roasting 200°C) and distillation method (water distillation and coffee extract) on the characteristics of clear coffee and provide benefits to know the characteristics of quality contained in the content of clear coffee. The method used is a distillation method that is carried out for 1 hour to be able to produce a clear copy that was previously done extras with the grinder Latina600N, Cloth Filter and Moka Pot and these results will be tested proximate and organoleptic test and then calculated variance analysis. The characterization of clear coffee in the testing of pH levels, protein content, moisture content, ash content, fat content, and caffeine content resulted that the dark roasting treatment (195°C-200°C) had the highest percentage value with low caffeine levels and roasting temperature treatment of 195°C-200°C had the highest favored level by using the commonly used Latina 600N grinder cafe-café coffee in general, and based on the results of roasting temperature variant 195°C-200°C has no noticeable effect with other temperature treatment as well as grinders used.
Calculation Methodology of the Effective Exchange Rate in Slovenia
Authors: Lenarčič Črt , Gayathri Ganesh Sowmya
Published: November 2020

The paper sets up a calculation of the effective exchange rate for Slovenia, and compares it to the methodologies used by the IMF, BIS, European Commission and ECB. Additionally we construct smaller regional effective exchange rates that help to explain the robustness of the Slovene export sector, especially in the cooling-off period of the global economy in recent years. The results show that some of the calculation methodologies can overshoot less favourable competitiveness dynamics. It is important to consider these results as different methodologies could draw different policy conclusions for the competitiveness stance of the Slovene economy.
Critical Analysis of Work-Life Balance Concept and Proposal of Evaluation Method
Authors: Sojka Ladislav
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the concept of Work-Life Balance with emphasis on the definition and content of construct. Based on a review of the literature, the article highlights the diversity of approaches defining the work-life balance (WLB) as well as the lack of a single accepted definition, on which the practitioners and academics community agree. The most problematic term was found to be the term “balance”. On the basis of analysed knowledge, the definition of work-life balance is proposed. The definition of WLB is based on presumption that WLB is such a state, that work life quality allows the full potential of a private life to be realized. According to this presumption a definition of work-life balance has been proposed and a formula for the calculation of work-life balance has been formed.
Breastfeeding and factors associated to feeding in babies with cleft palate
Authors: González Jara Matías , Inostroza-Allende Felipe , Norambuena Norambuena Scarlette , Cornejo Farías Javiera
Published: November 2020

Breastfeeding can be affected in babies with cleft palate, due to various factors associated with feeding. The objective of the study was to relate the time of breastfeeding and the time to express breast milk with factors associated with feeding in babies between 0 and 6 months with cleft palate. Electronic records of care of 36 babies with cleft palate from a public hospital in Chile were reviewed. Sociodemographic characteristics of the mother and father, perinatal and postnatal antecedents of the babies and general characteristics of feeding up to 6 months were extracted. The data were compared with the Mann-Whitney U test and relationships were established with the Pearson and Spearman correlations. In the time of direct breastfeeding (days), significant differences were observed in: the babies who used a nasogastric tube (p = 0.009), the indication to express breast milk (p = 0.017), the presence of manual extraction of breast milk (p = 0.005) and the presence of electrical extraction of breast milk (p = 0.002). In addition, a positive correlation (p = <.001; r = 0.538) was recorded between the time of direct breastfeeding and the time of expressed breast milk. It is concluded that the longer the breastfeeding time, the longer the breast milk extraction time. Meanwhile, the time of breastfeeding was influenced by the use of a nasogastric tube, the expression of breast milk as a personal option, and the manual and electrical expression of breast milk.
COSTOS DEL COMERCIO EN EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LOS PAGOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Arango-Arango Carlos A. , Betancourt-García Yanneth Rocío
Published: November 2020

En Colombia se han logrado importantes avances en el acceso a productos transaccionales ofrecidos por el sistema financiero, sin embargo, su uso aún es bajo, y las empresas y los consumidores continúan utilizando de manera intensiva el efectivo. Una de las razones por las cuales los colombianos prefieren el efectivo para realizar sus pagos cotidianos es la limitada aceptación de pagos electrónicos por parte de los comercios, lo que se explica en parte por la percepción que tienen éstos sobre los altos costos relativos de operar con pagos electrónicos versus operar con efectivo. Con el fin de tener una medición integral de los costos privados de los comercios en la aceptación y uso de diferentes instrumentos de pago, el Banco de la República realizó en 2018 una encuesta a comercios que aceptan tanto efectivo como tarjetas de pago. Este documento presenta los resultados de dicha encuesta. Las estimaciones muestran que el efectivo es significativamente menos costoso que las tarjetas débito y crédito a la hora de recibir pagos en los comercios. Dicha estructura de costos se replica para los pagos que realizan los comercios asociados con sus gastos de funcionamiento, para los cuales se encuentra que los costos de los pagos electrónicos llegan a ser más del doble que los de los pagos en efectivo. Así las cosas, para los comercios, operar con efectivo resulta más económico que operar con instrumentos de pago electrónicos.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ОНОВЛЕННЯ МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НАУКИ
Authors: Kyzym М. , Doronina М. , Doronin A.
Published: November 2020

The systemic crisis of society and its economic component has shown the need to revise the methodology of economics. The purpose of the article is to generalize the prerequisites for the formation and development of methodological support for removing the critical situation of domestic economics and practice. The methodological basis of the study is based on the ideas of prominent scientists and practitioners, methods of dialectics, system-synergetic and interdisciplinary approaches to the analysis of the methodology of economics. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the clarification of the functions and elemental composition of the methodology of economics will provide constructive discussions on its development and adaptation to domestic conditions. Presenting main material. The loss of control over the system of economics and practice requires a revision of technologies for their study based on methodological pluralism, focused on identifying opportunities for transformation of the economy focused on production of goods in the economy of expanded reproduction of potential human capacity to respond to unconventional situations. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in identifying the limitations and contradictions of the proposed ways to update individual scientific paradigms and their systems in the format of a metaparadigm, providing a systematic justification of the theoretical foundations of the methodology of economics and practice by defining the essence of , specifically. The offered list of functions and elemental structure of methodology of economic science creates an initial basis of their discussion and specification in discussions and educational processes. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. The effectiveness of the methodology of economics depends on the constructive dialogue of stakeholders in its renewal. The initial stage of the dialogue should be to agree on the interpretation of its functions and content. Prospects for further research are related to the development of reforms, building their logical matrix, which will contribute to the reform of society in general and its economic subsystem in particular.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АДАПТИВНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Панухник О. В. , Голич Н. В.
Published: November 2020

In the context of government reform, small businesses have to look for areas of economic growth, stability and development in local markets. An effective way of such actions is adaptive modeling of development strategies. The purpose of the research substantiation of the need to develop an adaptive strategy for the development of small businesses in changing economic conditions with the identification of a number of criteria for evaluating the results of adaptation, which would indicate the effectiveness of business structures and the benefits of adaptation measures in decentralization. The object of the research is the process of modeling adaptive development strategies in the context of decentralization. The methods of the research – analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, systems approach. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the development of small businesses in terms of government reform should focus on the use of adaptive strategy. The statement of basic materials. In the context of decentralization, small businesses must be able to quickly and efficiently adapt to changes in the market environment. It is thanks to adaptive modeling that companies have the opportunity to get out of such situations with the least risk, because they have their adaptive development strategy ready. During the study, 4 types of adaptive development strategies were identified. In order to choose the perfect strategy, a structural and logical scheme for determining the adaptive development strategy based on the assessment of 5 stages is proposed. The originality and practical significance of the research is determined by the formation of adaptive development strategies with a proposal for the use of methodological tools – the matrix. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. We believe that in terms of OTG, further research will be relevant in the economic and mathematical direction to calculate the feasibility of the proposed adaptive development strategies.
ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: РОЗВИТОК ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ДЕРЖАВ-ЧЛЕНІВ З ТРЕТІМИ КРАЇНАМИ
Authors: Самоховец М. П. , Гречишкина Е. А.
Published: November 2020

The study of foreign trade of the EAEU member countries with third countries is justified by the need to increase its effectiveness. It is necessary for fully State budgets revenue generation, competitiveness increasing of national economies and improving standards of the EAEU member states. The purpose of the article is to analyse and evaluate the economic parameters of the EAEU member states foreign trade and outline main trends and prospects for the EAEU's foreign trade development. The object of the study is foreign trade relations between the EAEU member states and third countries. Methods used in the study. The study was conducted on the basis of program and reporting documents of the Eurasian Economic Commission. Official statistical data for the period from 2014 to 2018 were used. The conclusions are based on economic comparisons and systematization. Research hypothesis. Foreign trade economic indicators of the EAEU member states with third countries have potential reserves of growth. Statement of the main material. Single customs regulation is used in accordance with the EAEU Customs Code. Export customs duties are regulated by national legislation of the EAEU member states. Import customs duties are paid and distributed to the budgets of the EAEU member states according to the standards. The analysis of the economic parameters of foreign trade development of the EAEU member states showed that the EAEU's foreign trade has a tendency to increase, but has not yet reached the 2014 level. Exports dominated in the structure of the EAEU's foreign trade turnover and mainly represented by mineral products to the European Union countries. Originality and practical value. The prospects for foreign trade development of the EAEU member states with third countries are seen in the EAEU export volumes increasing with definition of priority product groups. Conclusion. The diversification of foreign trade of the EAEU member states is possible through exports of high-tech products. Foreign trade increase is possible through the EAEU's trade and economic expansion with other countries and integration associations.
УНІКАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ПРИЧИНИ СУЧАСНОЇ СТРУКТУРНО-ФІНАНСОВОЇ КРИЗИ
Authors: Киевич А. В.
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the assertion that the global crisis, the nature of which differs from the crises that society has already experienced in its lifetime, is associated with a drop in demand and consumption, so modern financial structures will take a long time to get out of it. The purpose of the article is to conduct a structural analysis and characterize the uniqueness of the modern financial crisis, to display the features and causes of its occurrence. The object of research is the nature of the emergence, formation and course of the modern financial crisis, the consequences of which will accompany both business structures and the private life of citizens for a very long time. Research hypothesis. Contrary to popular belief, the coronavirus pandemic is not the fundamental cause of the current crisis. The crisis has nothing to do with COVID-19. This crisis has been coming for years, relentlessly and unhurriedly. The pandemic only whipped it up, made it more obvious. Presentation of the main material. The nature of the current crisis is different from the nature of its predecessors: Black Monday in the United States in 1989, the dot-com crisis in the 2000s, and the US subprime crisis in 2008, when the economy was recovering relatively quickly. These crises were “financial” bubbles, the deflation of which led to a sharp slowdown in the economy. But the exit from them was relatively quick, 1-1.5 years. Everyone knows that the physical stock of US gold is limited to the amount held at the New York Fed Bank and at Fort Knox. Therefore, you cannot "print" as many US dollars as you want. However, R. Nixon removed this restriction. The Fed was then able to print unlimited dollars. Originality and practical significance of the research. The Fed can no longer stimulate consumer demand through the mechanism of lowering interest rates. This means that there will be no demand in the future. And if there is no demand, then again there is a crisis of overproduction, the economy slows down and enters a recession. Conclusions. The current crisis will drag on for a long time, moreover, it will be accompanied by the protection of their own economies by different countries, protectionism and the formation of zones of their own consumption within their countries. And these processes are already beginning to come true. Examples are the duties imposed by D. Trump, Britain's withdrawal from the "Euro zone" and the formation of settlements between countries through the mechanisms of national currencies.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ОБЛІКУ ТА АУДИТУ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АЕРОКОСМІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Ліхоносова Г. С. , Бондаренко В. Г.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the organization of the cost management system as an object of accounting, the factors that affect the cost and effectiveness of methods of audits of costs for the production of aerospace products. The purpose of the article is to present the issues of accounting and analytical support and audit of the cost management system in the aerospace industry with a focus on the features of accounting and audit of the cost system in the aerospace industry. The methodological basis of the study is a number of scientific methods, including methods of empirical research - comparison, methods of theoretical knowledge – formalization and general research methods - analysis, synthesis and grouping. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the accounting and analytical support of cost management system is influenced by various factors, including: type of production, features of its organization, product range, enterprise management structure, organization of accounting by places and centers of responsibility, cost accounting methods and costing products and the level of automation of accounting work. Presenting main material. It was found that cost accounting occupies a decisive place in accounting and analytical support and audit procedures. The formation of accounting and analytical support of the cost management system in the aerospace industry largely depends on the factors influencing the formation of the cost and the organization of the analysis of the component costs of enterprises. The organization of synthetic and analytical accounting of production costs should ensure: reflection of all performed operations on costs, appropriate distribution of costs by objects of accounting and calculation objects, determination of production costs, timely receipt of necessary information for management purposes. The originality and practical significance of the study is confirmed by the analysis of the possibility of auditing the enterprises of the aerospace industry. The proposed method of accounting and costing is of practical importance and can be used for other enterprises in the aerospace industry. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The method of cost accounting presented in the article is of practical importance for the enterprises of the aerospace industry. Further research will be aimed at improving the accounting and analytical support and algorithms for audits of the cost management system in the aerospace industry
СИСТЕМНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ
Authors: Бурлуцька C. В. , Бурлуцький С. В.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the author's approach to building a gnoseological model of project management research from a system approach. The aim of the article is to form the conceptual principles of the theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis of project management processes based on axiomatic conditions of consistency. The methodological basis of the research was the theses of classical and modern economic theory and the research work of domestic and foreign scientists on project management issues. The author's methodological concept is based on the unification, within a systematic paradigm, of the Marxist school of political economy and the principles of the institutional trend. The basic hypothesis of the research was the assumption that it is possible and expedient to use a descriptive methodology for identifying systems to requests for managing investment projects as open systems. Statement of the basic material. Methodological analysis has shown that the system is an integrity which is capable of self-development, formed by a sufficient set of elements that are able to reproduce themselves and function relatively independently, united by a network of significant structural, genetic and subordinate links. In the analysis of investment projects, the content of these links is presented through the investment legal relationship. From the point of view of the system paradigm, an investment project can be regarded as an organisational, financial and technically conditioned integrity, formed by a sufficient set of elements (property, property rights and other values) capable of self-reproduction and united by an investment legal relationship that establishes structural and subordinate relationships. It has been proved that the circulation area is a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrity of investment projects, transforms individual capital into public capital and ensures its circulation and reproduction. Also, the axiomatic condition of unity for investment systems is implemented through a set of formal and informal rules (laws) of composition. Originality and practical relevance of the research. The theoretical and methodological concept has theoretical significance and can be transformed into an appropriate applied toolkit for developing scientific and practical recommendations for project management. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The conceptual theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis of project management processes based on axiomatic conditions of consistency allows us to define the system triad of an investment project and formally identify the basic system components. Further research will focus on the development of instrumental and methodological support for project management.
Language Translation on Intelligent Navigation System using Image Processing
Authors: Rane Anubhuti , Gaonkar Sampada , Gulwane Gauri , Kasliwal Tamanna , Jadhav Chaya
Published: November 2020

Visitors traveling to different countries around the world often find it hard to understand and communicate in local languages, because they don't understand it. They can't read the words written on the navigational boards or banners at these new locations. Text detection, extraction, and translation system must, therefore, be built to identify and recognize the text found on the navigation boards. This system proposes and implements a three-stage process that involves detection, extraction, and translation using the concepts of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory networks or simply “LSTMs”. The framework has been designed to take into account the need to create a desktop application that extracts the text from images based on traffic navigation boards and then translates it further into a user-understandable language. In this way, the user can grasp the unfamiliar language and roam freely in the unfamiliar terrains.
DDS : A Solution to Network Centric Warfare
Authors: Jakhar Isha
Published: November 2020

The Open Management Group Data Distribution Service ( OMG DDS ) is a standard for publish-subscribe data distribution systems which is emerging as a specification for data exchange. It is a type of Message Oriented Middleware ( MOM ) that provides various functionalities such as portability and interoperability across many DDS implementations. In this, we create models which are platform independent. One platform can be mapped to others. These platforms can be in different programming languages. The existing issues with this technology include its inability to support request-reply services, file transfer and transaction processing. These issues can be considered as research work for future. Nowadays, there is always a need to exchange data among several communication machines instead of just a single machine. DDS caters this need by allowing data to be sent and received in a distributed environment. While doing so, the various security issues related to data integrity and loss of data are also taken into consideration. In this paper, Data Distribution Service ( DDS ) has been implemented to be used in network centric warfare, in three programming languages i.e Java, C and C++ in order to allow for cross language communication without any loss of data on a standalone mode .Data can also be exchanged between several machines in a distributed environment.
A Review on ECG Classification Methods
Authors: Easow Shijo , Manikandan L. C.
Published: November 2020

Arrhythmia is a main group of illnesses in cardiovascular disorder and it can occur on its own or with different cardiovascular diseases. The diagnosis of arrhythmia especially depends on the ECG (electrocardiogram). ECG is an important contemporary medical device that records the process of cardiac excitability, transmission, and recovery. The purpose of this study is to classify ECG signal using different methods.
Survey on Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Methods
Authors: Subash Indula , Manikandan L. C.
Published: November 2020

Skin cancers are generally grouped into either melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancers. Melanoma skin cancers comprise a higher rate of mortality, while non-melanoma skin cancers have a higher frequency rate. This paper describes different methods for the detection and classification of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer.
O fim da prisão disciplinar administrativa
Authors: Barbosa Higor Eduardo Abreu , Furlan Fernando Palma Pimenta
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho busca abordar a pena militar de prisão disciplinar na forma administrativa e sua alteração que culminou em pôr fim a esse tipo de punição em âmbito nacional a todos os militares Estaduais com a Lei 13.967 de 2019. A prisão disciplinar administrativa sempre foi um assunto controverso devido a não estar de acordo com os princípios constitucionais que regem as normas de direito, que afirmam que não há extinção da liberdade do indivíduo antes do trânsito em julgado, entretanto dá a possibilidade de penalidade de prisão disciplinar por transgressão administrativa dos militares. Tem como metodologia a revisão de literatura, com delineamento bibliográfico. O trabalho busca analisar como esta medida afeta a carreira militar e seu bem-estar, pois possibilita excessos por parte superior da hierarquia em punições descabidas. Ficou evidenciado que as legislações a respeito do regulamento disciplinar dos militares estaduais já vinham, a algum tempo, se adequando quanto a temática prisão disciplinar, antes mesmo da Lei em 2019 promover a alteração, exemplos são a Polícia Militar do Estado de Minas Gerais como a Polícia Militar do Estado da Paraíba abolindo-a de suas rotinas. Portanto, o artigo traz sugestões de penalidades alternativas, que já estão atuantes em determinadas instituições militares, partindo do pensamento de propor arrependimento ao transgressor, bem como puni-lo de acordo com a proporcionalidade do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
Primeiro caso de meningite eosinofílica causada por Angiostrongylus cantonensis no Estado do Amapá
Authors: Paiva José Augusto Cardoso Dias , Ferreira José Divino Bezerra , Santos Reny Wane Vieira Dos
Published: November 2020

A meningite esosinofílica caracteriza-se pela presença de um número aumentado de eosinófilos no líquido Cefalo-Raquidiano (LCR) e tem como causa mais comum a infestação pelo Angiostrongylus cantonensis. O quadro clínico em muito se assemelha com os outros casos de meningite, sendo, no entanto, essa doença de difícil Identificação, devido à baixa incidência e por existirem poucos exames específicos. No ano de 2018, foi identificado o primeiro caso dessa doença no estado do Amapá, e o presente trabalho relata este evento.
Fanfic as adaptation: The Phantom of the Opera case
Authors: Greco Clarice , Vassallo de Lopes Maria Immacolata
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the theoretical borders that separate adaptations of literary texts (by professional writers) and the activities of fans, especially fanfictions of The Phantom of the Opera. The theoretical approach brings the notion of “transcreation” and authors from the field of fan studies. The results include the recognition of fanfictions as a type of literary adaptation, and the notion of The Phantom of the Opera as an archive or as “archontic literature”.
MENEMUKENALI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA KOMUNITAS TRAWAS REMEN BERDIKARI (TRB)
Authors: Taufiq Amal , Asiah Siti
Published: November 2020

Sejak Wuhan menjadi kota pertama penyebaran COVID-19, maka setelah itu pemerintah Indonesia megumumkan penyebaran yang sudah terjadi di Indonesia, sehingga memaksa seluruh daerah sampai desa membuat beberapa langkah taktis sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19 di wilayahnya. Penelitian pendampingan masayarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Driven Development (ABCD) dimana pendekatan yang melihat pada aspek aset komunitas dibandingkan melihat masalah yang ada dengan mitra dampingan adalah komunitas Trawas Remen Mandiri (TRD) di desa Trawas Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hasil dampingan menunjukkan terdapat aset alam dan aset sumber daya manusia (kearifan local) berupa melimpahnya daun sirih yang kemudian dibuat sebagai campuran produk kesehatan yang penting sekali dimasa pandemic yaitu disinfectan, handsanitizer, dan handsoap. kegiatan ini disamping dapat mencegah COVID-19 bagi masyarakat sekaligus dapat menambah income masyarakat desa Trawas.
Redundancy Gateway Menggunakan Metode Failover dan Load Sharing Gateway
Authors: Purnama Rachmat Adi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2020

Failure to transfer data packets on a network becomes a big threat, both caused by link failures and heavy traffic loads. To maintain stability in the network, the VRRP gateway redundancy protocol is applied. From the results of the research conducted, it takes an average time to failover for 3.75ms from the master router to the backup router and an average packet loss that occurs as many as 3 packets and the average time needed to failover from the backup router back to master router for 1.37ms and 1.5 packet loss occurred. The results of load sharing research are able to make 1 router device as a master router in 2 VRID at once. Implementing both Failover and Load Sharing methods can improve connectivity in the network by ensuring connectivity can run stably and equally. Failover is used as a backup gateway redundancy and load sharing is used to divide the gateway load equally.
MALARIA IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2019
Authors:   Federal budgetary institution of science “Tyumen research Institute of regional infectious pathology” of the Federal Service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare, Stepanova T.F. , Baranova A.M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Belyaeva M.I. ,   Federal budgetary institution of science “Tyumen research Institute of regional infectious pathology” of the Federal Service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare, Stepanova K.B. ,   Federal budgetary institution of science “Tyumen research Institute of regional infectious pathology” of the Federal Service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare, Babitsyna T.V. ,   Federal budgetary institutionof science “Tyumen research Institute of regional infectious pathology” of the Federal Service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare, Trushnikova I.V. ,   Federal budgetary institution of science “Tyumen research Institute of regional infectious pathology” of the Federal Service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare, Shepotkova A.A. ,   Federal budgetary institution of science “Tyumen research Institute of regional infectious pathology” of the Federal Service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of the epidemiological situation of malaria in the Russian Federation in 2019 and antimalarial measures in the system of epidemiological surveillance. Recommendations for maintaining the epidemiological well-being of malaria in the country are revising.
球团矿焙烧过程抗压强度影响因素
Authors: 杨 宏宇 , 周 晓雷
Published: November 2020

球团矿抗压强度是球团品质的重要参数，在冶金工业中意义重大，通过对各位科研工作者研究成果的分析和对比，对影响球团矿抗压强度的各类因素进行分析和汇总，对球团的生产和质量评估有重要意义。
建筑工程安全生产管理措施
Authors: 周 国红
Published: November 2020

21世纪随着经济的快速发展，科学技术的发展也突飞猛进，城市化的步伐自然而然的也就加快了，这使得国内的房地产行业的发展也极其迅速。我们去一个城市很容易看到一些地方在盖高楼，进行各项建筑工程施工。随着规模的扩大，在建筑工程的完成过程中也出现了不少的问题。这些问题各种各样，其中最突出的当属安全问题。安全问题在近年来十分突出，我国建筑工程事业的发展在一定程度上也受到了安全问题的制约，很多企业的安全管理不到位，所以我们经常看到一些关于建筑施工安全事故的报道。安全事故不单单会使施工企业遭受经济损失，甚至还会让企业的形象和信誉受损。总体上来看，建筑工程现场的安全生产形势不容乐观。强化现场施工过程中的安全管理已经刻不容缓。