bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservative views in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Волкова Е.А. , Волков Н.М. , Черноусова И.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется становление консервативных взглядов Ф.М. Достоевского. Авторы показывают, как происходила эволюция политических взглядов писателя, какие факторы влияли на их формирование, кто из видных государственных сановников оказал существенное влияние на их эволюцию. Авторы приходят к выводу, что, являясь в молодости сторонником революционных преобразований, Ф.М. Достоевский впоследствии становится приверженцем почвенничества и монархизма. Самодержавие, по мысли писателя, - это не только единоличное правление царя, а, прежде всего, правление в единении с народом. Сила самодержавия в единстве царя с верующим православным народом. Консервативные взгляды мыслителя были отражены в его поздних произведениях, в которых показана вся сущность его идей. Авторы доказывают, что мировоззрение великого русского писателя прошло серьезную эволюцию от революционных идей через гуманизм и почвенничество, одним из идеологов которого он являлся, к традиционным идеалам и ценностям консерватизма. Будучи человеком чрезвычайно эмоциональным, он глубоко проникался идеями определенного направления, пропуская через себя и через образы героев произведений концептуальные их основы. Однако, Ф.М. Достоевский был глубоко религиозным человеком, что и отразилось в его тяготении к консерватизму, к идеям сильного государства и сильной власти монарха.

The article analyzes the formation of the conservative views of F. M. Dostoevsky. The authors show how the evolution of the writer’s political views took place, what factors influenced their formation, and which of the prominent government dignitaries had a significant influence on their evolution. The authors come to the conclusion that, being a supporter of revolutionary changes in his youth, Dostoevsky came to pochvennichestvo and monarchism. The article analyzes that autocracy, according to the writer, is not only the sole rule of the king, but, above all, about rule in unity with the people. The strength of autocracy lies in the unity of the tsar with the believing Orthodox people. The thinker's conservative views were reflected in his later works, which show the whole essence of his ideas. The authors prove that the worldview of the great Russian writer underwent a serious evolution from revolutionary ideas, through humanism and pochvenism, of which he was one of the ideologists, to the traditional ideals and values of conservatism. Being an extremely emotional person, he was deeply imbued with the ideas of a certain direction, passing through the prism of himself and his works their conceptual foundations. However, being a deeply religious man, politically his faith was reflected in the ideas of conservatism, a strong state and the strong power of the monarch.
АНАЛИЗ МЕЖБАНКОВСКОЙ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ В РОССИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Макшарипова Э.А.
Published: July 2024

Банковская система играет большую роль в развитии экономики страны. Аккумулирующая функция кредитного рынка обеспечивает банки, а затем, и организации и население необходимыми финансовыми ресурсами путем эффективного использования временно свободных денежных средств. Для наиболее полного выполнения своих функций и достижения экономического роста банковская система должна быть развита в отдельных регионах. Так, целью исследования является выявление проблем и предложение возможных решений на основе анализа основных показателей деятельности банков банковской системы России. Методами исследования послужили анализ литературных источников, анализ динамики, сравнение и метод индукции.
НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИИ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕЕ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Хасанова М.С. , Бабуев М.М. , Батаев А.С.
Published: July 2024

Налоги играют немаловажную роль среди большого разнообразия экономических рычагов и инструментов, которые используются государством с целью воздействия на рыночную экономику страны.
Налогообложение с давних пор является важнейшей частью любого государства, поскольку налоги обеспечивают возможность функционирования государственных институтов управления, контроля и обеспечения комфортных условий существования населения. При помощи налоговой политики государство осуществляет внешнеэкономическую деятельность, привлекает иностранных инвесторов, влияет на хозяйственную деятельность предприятия. Без налогообложения невозможно существование ни политической, ни экономической системы, ни самого государства в целом, поэтому, роль налогов в формировании и развитии экономической сферы первостепенна.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРИНЦИПОВ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИТУАЦИЙ
Authors: Юсупова М.Д. , Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: July 2024

В статье определены факторы, которые необходимо всесторонне учитывать при ведении интенсивной хозяйственной деятельности, что в свою очередь, требует глубокого изучения экологических особенностей природной среды, сложных и взаимозависимых явлений, которые происходят в биосфере под влиянием хозяйственной деятельности человека, разнообразных социально-экономических, производственных и демографических процессов. Целью данной статьи является обоснование концептуальных основ и принципов оценки экологических ситуаций в контексте устойчивого развития общества. Обоснованы принципы, которыми необходимо руководствоваться при выполнении конкретных задач пространственного анализа экологических ситуаций и их оценки.
РИСКИ И УГРОЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АВИАЦИОННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Рогозина А.С. , Пучкова Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Научная статья актуальна на сегодняшний день в связи с тем, что предприятия авиационной отрасли за последние несколько лет подвержены влиянию глобальных рисков и угроз, в связи с этим на первый план выдвигаются вопросы анализа сфер, наиболее подверженным негативным проявлениям. Целью научной статьи является выявление рисков и угроз экономической безопасности предприятий авиационной отрасли. Предметом являются риски и угрозы экономической безопасности. В результате написания научной работы формулируются основные риски и угрозы, которые способны оказать дестабилизирующее влияние на экономическую безопасность предприятий авиационной отрасли.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Баснукаев И.Ш. , Мусостов З.Р. , Сулейманова Т.Р.
Published: July 2024

Устойчивое развитие – это процесс позитивных трансформаций, который позволяет обеспечить экономический рост, социальную справедливость и сохранение окружающей среды для будущих поколений. Разработка направлений устойчивого развития предприятий, территорий, национальной и глобальной экономики должно осуществляться на базе комплексного анализа теоретико-методологических и социально-экономических аспектов взаимодействия человека с окружающей средой. В рамках данной статьи анализируются различные модели и концепции устойчивого развития, выделяются их ключевые характеристики и применимость в современном мире.
РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Гачков Н.С. , Аджимет Г.Х.
Published: July 2024

Предметом изучения выступают процессы развития транснациональных корпораций. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении основных тенденций развития транснациональные корпорации. В работе использованы следующие методы: анализ, синтез, статистические (табличный, сравнение). Даны рекомендации по предотвращению проблем дальнейшего развития международных компаний. Определены проблемы развития транснациональных корпораций.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КАК ВАЖНЕЙШЕЕ УСЛОВИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Гишкаева Л.Л. , Хизриев И.Я. , Магамадов И.Б.
Published: July 2024

Статье посвящена рассмотрению проблем, связанных с особенностями современного природопользования. Определена необходимость экологизации производственной деятельности, опираясь на принципы устойчивого развития. Указывается на важность перехода к «зеленой» экономике, способствующей росту общественного благосостояния и социальной справедливости при существенном снижении рисков для окружающей среды и ее деградации. Определены основные угрозы естественным процессам регулирования климата, приводящие к глобальному потеплению, среди которых, большую роль играет производственная деятельность человека, связанная с выбросами парниковых газов в окружающую среду. Отмечается, что наибольшее значение в депонировании углерода в атмосферу имеют леса, и это определяется не только преобладанием их по площади, но и современным состоянием лесных массивов.
O IMPACTO NOS PAPÉIS FAMILIARES DE IDOSOS COM SEQUELA DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ana Laura de Miranda Arrais da Silva  , Daniel da Cunha Bogéa  , João Felipe Cidon Mascarenhas  , George Alberto da Silva Dias  , Biatriz Araújo Cardoso Dias  , Renata Amanajás de Melo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) consiste em uma interrupção temporária do suprimento sanguíneo cerebral, causando lesões nas estruturas do cérebro. Como consequência, a perda das habilidades motoras, uma sequela comum do AVE, leva muitos pacientes a desenvolverem desordens emocionais, como irritabilidade, ansiedade e depressão. Isso ocorre porque o AVE impacta diretamente a autonomia dos indivíduos e a capacidade de realizar Atividades de Vida Diária (AVDs), modificando drasticamente a vida do paciente. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto nos papéis familiares de idosos com sequela de AVE. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, a partir da vivência de discentes do curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), em projeto de pesquisa realizado em 2023, intitulado “Sexualidade, Independência Funcional e Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes com AVE”. Relato de Experiência: Durante a coleta de dados do projeto de pesquisa foi aplicada a “Escala de qualidade de vida específica para AVE (EQVE-AVE)” e ao adentrar no domínio 2 “Papéis Familiares”, cerca de 60% dos idosos demonstravam constrangimento, visão pessimista e alguns até se emocionaram ao responder. Conclusão: é imprescindível que os profissionais da saúde que atuam na reabilitação de sequelas do AVE estejam integrados em uma equipe multiprofissional qualificada para orientar familiares e cuidadores para que o ambiente familiar seja estimulante e incentivador, potencializando a adesão às terapêuticas.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBSTANCE ABUSE COUNSELING AND BEHAVIOURAL ADJUSTMENTS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN UASIN GISHU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Carolyne Aluku Mabeya  , Dr. Michael Kimotho  , Dr. Jennifer Munyua
Published: July 2024

The study aimed at investigating the relationship between substance abuse counseling and behavioural adjustments among university students in Uasin Gishu County. The study was anchored on Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura (Bandura, 1977). The study used mixed method and phenomenological design. The target population comprised of 85,000students and 10 counselors drawn from six universities in Uasin Gishu County. Simple random sampling was used to draw a sample of 323 students while purposive sampling was used to select four counselors and three universities. This study used questionnaires and in-depth interviews guide to collect data. Qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed through themes derived from the research questions. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 and presented into frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations. To test the hypotheses, the researcher used ANOVA to determine whether there is a relationship that exists between the variables. From the findings it was established that substance abuse counseling (F (21, 178) =3.089, p=0.00) significantly influenced behavioural adjustments of students. The findings of the study may be useful to the community, institutions of higher learning and the society. The study recommended that there was need for dedicated efforts aimed at assessing the types of psychological counseling interventions available, their accessibility, and the level of awareness among students in Uasin Gishu County universities.
KEY WORDS: Substance abuse counseling, behavioural adjustments, psychological counseling interventions, phenomenological design
Dezentrale Handelsplattformen im Schweizer Finanzmarktrecht - Eine Analyse unter Erarbeitung eines Rechtsprinzips der Dezentralität
Authors:   , Andreotti Fabio
Published: July 2024

Gegenstand der Dissertation ist eine umfassende rechtstatsächliche und finanzmarktrechtliche Einordnung des Phänomens der dezentralen Handelsplattformen (Decentralized Exchanges, DEX). Der Autor behandelt die Frage, ob dezentrale Handelsplattformen unter Berücksichtigung der mit ihnen verbundenen Innovationschancen und der von ihnen ausgehenden Risiken einen Regulierungsanlass darstellen und wie darauf reagiert werden kann. Die Arbeit zeigt die praktischen Einordnungsprobleme auf, mit welchen das heutige Finanzmarktrecht konfrontiert ist. Um für diese Probleme mögliche Antworten zu entwickeln, erarbeitet der Autor auf der Grundlage eines Rechtsprinzips der Dezentralität Kriterien, welche die Abgrenzung dezentraler Handelsplattformen von Erscheinungsformen erlauben, die über keine ausreichende Verteilung der Kontroll- und Machtstrukturen verfügen (Dezentralitätstest). Der Autor kommt zum Schluss, dass für dezentrale Phänomene in erster Linie Regulierungsansätze überzeugend sind, die ihre Grundlage in einer selbstverantwortlich und wettbewerblich organisierten Finanzmarktordnung haben.
Analisis Komponensial Makna Preposisi Lokatif Bahasa Arab: Sebuah Penulusuran Awal / Componential Analysis of Arabic Locative Preposition: An Initial Study
Authors: Adisianto Azis Zulfian , Masrukhi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This research discusses componential analysis of the meaning of Arabic locative prepositions. Prepositions in Arabic have their own uniqueness in terms of meaning, the seven locative prepositions in Arabic, namely fī, min, li, bi, 'an, ilā, 'alā are known to have synonymous meanings and can replace each other, this creates confusion for students, especially non-native Arabic from Indonesia. Therefore, this research focuses on studying the identification of meaning components of seven synonymous locative prepositions using a componential analysis of meaning approach through the use of Arabic fusḥā from various sources using the corpus method in order to determine the differences in meaning components between locative prepositions. This research produces findings on differences in the levels of meaning components of location, direction, distance, and characteristics of preposition objects including animate-inanimate and static-dynamic. It is concluded that all locative prepositions can be used to express location in a static third dimension, but there are specific differences regarding the meaning components. In other words, even though they are synonymous, the seven prepositions have more detailed differences when viewed in terms of components. So that Arabic language learners can use these locative prepositions according to the context and situation.Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis komponensial makna preposisi lokatif dalam bahasa Arab. Preposisi dalam bahasa Arab memiliki keunikan tersendiri dari segi makna, tujuh preposisi lokatif dalam bahasa Arab yaitu fī, min, li, bi, ’an, ilā, ’alā diketahui memiliki makna yang bersinonim dan dapat saling menggantikan, hal ini menghasilkan kebingungan tersendiri bagi pemelajar bahasa Arab non-native dari Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini fokus mempelajari identifikasi komponen makna tujuh preposisi lokatif yang bersinonim dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis komponensial makna melalui penggunaan bahasa Arab fusḥā dari berbagai sumber dengan menggunakan metode korpus agar mengetahui perbedaan komponen makna antar preposisi lokatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan pada perbedaan ataran komponen makna letak, arah, jarak, dan karakteristik objek preposisi meliputi bernyawa-takbernyawa dan statis-dinamis. Semua preposisi lokatif tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan lokasi pada dimensi tiga yang statis, tetapi ada perbedaan-perbedaan spesifik mengenai komponen makna tersebut. Dengan kata lain, meskipun bersinonim, ketujuh preposisi tersebut memiliki perbedaan lebih rinci jika ditinjau dari segi komponen. Sehingga pemelajar bahasa Arab dapat menggunakan preposisi lokatif tersebut sesuai konteks dan situasinya.
Simplifikasi I’rab Nahwu Imam Sibawaih Perspektif Nahwu Modern Ibrahim Mustafa / Simplification of I’rab Nahwu Imam Sibawaih According to Perspective of Ibrahim Mustafa’s Modern Nahwu
Authors: Alfalah Adib , Sopian Asep
Published: July 2024

The development of nahwu science which is increasingly broad and deep is marked by the many study books, coupled with the emergence of groups with certain approaches, making nahwu difficult for students in this modern era. This article aims to describe in detail, the epistemology of Imam Sibawaih's i'rab division is based on Ibrahim Mustafa's modern nahwu thoughts. This research is included in the descriptive qualitative type by using library research and questionnaires on 30 Arabic language students. The analysis of research data refers to the Miles and Huberman model, namely through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of Imam Sibawaih in classifying i'rab for nouns (isim) is divided into rafa', nashab, khafad and jazam. Then the theory was simplified by Ibrahim Mustafa who stated that i'rab consists of dammah (rafa') and kasrah (idhafah).Abstrak: Perkembangan ilmu nahwu yang semakin luas dan mendalam ditandai dengan banyaknya buku-buku kajian, ditambah dengan munculnya kelompok-kelompok dengan pendekatan tertentu, menjadikan nahwu terasa rumit dan sulit bagi pelajar di era modern ini. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara rinci epistemologi pembagian i’rab Imam Sibawaih berdasarkan pemikiran nahwu modern Ibrahim Mustafa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Selain itu peneliti juga membagikan angket kepada 15 responden pembelajar bahasa Arab guna mengetahui persepsi mereka terhadap kompleksitas i’rab sehingga perlu disederhanakan. Adapun analisis data penelitian merujuk pada model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Imam Sibawaih dalam pengklasifikasian i’rab untuk kata benda (isim) terbagi menjadi rafa’, nashab, khafad dan jazam. Kemudian teori tersebut disederhanakan oleh Ibrahim Mustafa yang menyatakan bahwa i’rab terdiri atas dammah (rafa’) dan kasrah (idhafah).
Overview of Painfor Patients on Mechanical Ventilators
Authors: Vika Lestari Nindi ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Rachmawati Dewi , Sepdianto Tri Cahyo
Published: July 2024

Background: The installation of a ventilator is a stressor that can cause discomfort and anxiety, potentially leading to complications and having serious impacts on the patient's condition. Objective: To determine the pain scale in patients with mechanical ventilators using the CPOT. Method: The design is descriptive, involving a sample of 30 individuals who meet the criteria of being ventilator-dependent on day 1 and classified as priority 1 critical patients. The sample was taken using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument used is the CPOT pain scale, which consists of four indicators: facial expressions, body movements, muscle tension, and compliance with the ventilator and vocalization (for non-intubated patients). Result: The research results showed that 60% of respondents experienced mild pain, 26.6% experienced moderate pain, and 13.3% experienced severe pain. These differences in pain levels are due to the varying interventions provided to the patients, which impacted physiological responses in the form of vital signs. Implication: It is recommended for nurses to identify the pain scale in patients attached to ventilators and provide psychotherapy to reduce pain so that patients can avoid complications. Keywords:CPOT Scale; Mechanical Ventilator;Pain
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INTERACTIONS WITH TREATMENT COMPLIANCE IN HIV/AIDS PATIENT
Authors: Kartika Wulan Sari Dyah ayu ,   STIKES RS Baptis Kediri, Wahyu Astuti Vitaria , Kristanti Erva Elli , Yusiana Maria Anita
Published: July 2024

Background : HIV/AIDS patients require ongoing treatment but the compliance is still low. Non-compliance for taking medication can cause resistance in patients with HIV/AIDSPurpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between health worker interactions and medication adherence at HIV/AIDS patientMethods: The design of this research is cross sectional. The population is patients with HIV/AIDS at Pesantren 1 Kediri Health Center. The research sample was 66 people using consecutive sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Measurement of patient adherence levels based on the Follow-up Overview of HIV Patient Care and Antiretroviral Therapy at the Pesantren 1 Kediri Health Center. Data analysis used was the Spearman Rho testResult: The research results showed that the Health Professional Interaction of HIV/AIDS patients at Pesantren 1 Kediri Health Center had a Health Professional Interaction with a Positive score of 64 respondents (97.0%). Compliance of taking medication by HIV/AIDSpatients obtained level 1 compliance of more than 50% for 40 respondents (60.6%) and the results of the Spearman Rho test were ρ=0.254, which means that there was no correlation between the two variables.Implication:In conclusion, there is no relationship between health workers interaction and medication adherence in HIV/AIDS patients. The findings of this study, further research is expected to explore other factors related to medication adherence in HIV/AIDS patients, so hopefully can obtain the best solution to increase patient medication adherence, especially in HIV-AIDS patients. Keywords: Treatment Compliance, Health Professional Interactions, HIV/AIDS Patients
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Савченко Я.О. , Левченко С.В , Скляренко О.А
Published: July 2024

Ця стаття присвячена ролі штучного інтелекту (ШІ) та машинного навчання (МН) у військових операціях. Розглянуті можливості використання цих технологій для підвищення ефективності розвідки, прогнозування конфліктів, виявлення кібератак та управління автономними системами на полі бою. Детально проаналізовано методи створення систем на основі ШІ та МН, включаючи збір та передобробку даних, тренування моделей та їх застосування для прийняття рішень у реальному часі. Результати досліджень показують значний потенціал цих технологій для вдосконалення військових операцій та забезпечення безпеки військового персоналу.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ СЕРВІСІВ ДЛЯ НАВЧАННЯ МАТЕМАТИЦІ
Authors: Волкова Н.М. , Опольський М.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються декілька популярних освітніх платформ, серед яких Khan Academy, Prodigy, IXL Math, DreamBox, Matific, Алгебра Навчальна Система (Algebrator) та МійКлас. Останню платформу було обрано для детальнішого аналізу через її численні переваги: онлайн-база завдань з основних предметів шкільної програми, можливість зацифрування навчальної програми вчителя для впровадження дистанційного навчання, електронні перевірочні роботи, автоматична звітність для адміністрації та функції батьківського контролю. Рекомендується до застосування при вивченні курсу шкільної математики та підготовки до НМТ цифрова платформа МійКлас, яка у 2019 році була схвалена Інститутом модернізації змісту освіти, а у 2020 році рекомендована для використання під час карантину як ефективна дистанційна технологія.
ПРОГРАМНА СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ЗБОРУ ДАНИХ З МЕРЕЖІ LINKEDIN
Authors: Коцун В.І. , Сушинський О.Є.
Published: July 2024

У статті проведено проектування та розробка розширення до веббраузера Google Chrome для збору даних з профілів користувачів LinkedIn, а також його інтеграція з системою управління кандидатами. Розширення до браузера розроблено за допомогою технології JavaScript, мови стилів CSS, мови розмітки гіпертекстових документів HTML. Функціонал програмного забезпечення стає доступним при переході на сторінку профілю користувача у мережі LinkedIn. Для інтеграції з системою управління кандидатами, у проекті було реалізовано необхідні модулі, які поєднують розширення та систему. Розроблений функціонал відповідає вимогам архітектури проекту, з яким здійснюється інтеграція. Для цього було використано технологію .NET, мову програмування С#, фреймворк Entity Framework Core. У ролі бази даних використано Microsoft SQL Server 2019.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Pengenalan Bibit Kopi Berkualitas dari UB Forest
Authors: Utari Dwi Yanti Retno , Nintia Sri Wahyuni , Wijayanti Fifilia Nindi , Siwi Dhea Alda Rahmadani Putri
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan bibit kopi berkualitas dari UB Forest kepada komunitas petani kopi di Malang Raya melalui pemanfaatan media sosial. Dokumentasi dan penyebaran informasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan platform media sosial Facebook untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas. Metode pelaksanaan program ini mencakup tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan, tim PKM melakukan survei lokasi dan diskusi awal untuk memahami kondisi lapangan dan mempersiapkan konten yang relevan. Tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan pembuatan akun Facebook "Kopi Universitas Brawijaya", produksi konten digital berupa foto, video, dan artikel, serta publikasi konten tersebut melalui Facebook. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan memantau respons pengguna, seperti jumlah likes, komentar, dan viewers pada unggahan, serta melakukan survei kepuasan audiens menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan petani kopi tentang bibit kopi UB Forest. Dokumentasi ini juga penting untuk analisis dampak dan evaluasi keberhasilan program. Diharapkan, program ini dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani kopi di Malang Raya.
Prothyron from the Villa of Theseus in Nea Paphos, Cyprus
Authors: Brzozowska-Jawornicka Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

The aim of the paper is to present a reconstruction of a monumental gate leading to the Villa of Theseus, a Roman palace in Nea Paphos on Cyprus. During the excavations carried out near the main entrance to the residence, a set of several fragments of architectural decoration was discovered, including pieces of columns and cornices. The analysis of the architectural decoration, relics of the entrance to the palace in situ and analogies from the Roman residences made it possible to propose a reconstruction of the monumental gate leading to the compound entrance complex of the palace. It was probably designed in the form of a wide door preceded by a two-column porch crowned with a triangular pediment with a tympanum: a form that Vitruvius called a prothyron.
Medieval malt house at 24–25 Mennicza Street in Wrocław
Authors: Limisiewicz Aleksander
Published: July 2024

The study concerns excavations carried out in the courtyard of the “Lord’s Malt House” located at 24–25 Mennicza Street in the Old Town of Wrocław, within the Malt House Quarter. They covered an undeveloped space measuring 24 m ×20 m. They were interpreted as the location of an earlier, medieval malt house. Archaeological investigations were carried out to determine the function and chronology of the uncovered objects. Some of them were related to the Renaissance “Lord’s Malt House”: a ceramic water pipe, an end casting, four negatives of pillars placed at the entrance to the malt house, presumably used to fix a crane intended for transporting building materials and grain and malt. The last structure, a well, functioned until the construction of the waterworks (first half of the 17th century) The other cavities were associated with the medieval malt house. It consisted of two production runs terminating in malt vats.
An imperial sigh with oriental notes? Ortenburg Castle in Bautzen (Upper Lusatia) during the reign of Kings Matthias Corvinus, Vladislaus II and Louis Jagiellon (around 1483–1526)
Authors: Czechowicz Bogusław
Published: July 2024

The castle in Bautzen was built on the site of an older residence under the supervision of the royal mayor of Upper Lusatia, Georg von Stein, in the years 1483–1490. Its best-preserved element from those years is the gate tower, housing the chapel of St. George on the first floor. The façade of the tower turns towards the city with the collegiate church with a spectacular monument to King Matthias from 1486, shown not only as the ruler of Bohemia and Hungary, but also as an aspirant to the imperial throne. Emphasizing the majesty of the ruler was directed primarily towards the Bautzen chapter, which included clergy associated with the Meissen bishopric, whose center – Meissen – was closely associated with the Wettins. Their territorial ambitions in the Bohemian Crown were consistently limited by Matthias. The creation of such a unique monument to the ruler in public space, which in Central Europe has only precedents in the monuments of Emperor Frederick III in Wiener Neustadt and George in Prague, could also be related to the desire to demonstrate Matthias’s rights as the Bohemian king to the then virtually lost fief of the Bohemian Crown – Luxembourg. The last representative of this dynasty, Elizabeth of Zgorzelec, daughter of Jan Zgorzelecki, handed them over to the dukes of Burgundy, but after the death of the daughter of the last of them, Maria, in 1482, these rights were taken over by the Habsburgs, who were then in sharp conflict with Matthias. Ortenburg Castle glorified Matthias not only as a potential emperor, but also as a new David or Solomon. The castle tower was probably topped with a turret known from the “Tower of David” in Jerusalem. The architectural detail in the chapel also seems to be a discreet reference to oriental architecture. In the years 1520–1527, the top of the tower was changed and an attic with six pinnacle turrets was added. This number most likely referred to the union of six cities to which Bautzen belonged. The royal mayor of Upper Lusatia was then Prince Karol Minsterberski of Ziębice, who was expanding his castle in Ząbkowice Śląskie at that time. Its facades were also topped with an attic. In this castle, like in many others from that time, references to Jerusalem and Solomonic architecture were also found. The Ortenburg Castle in Bautzen should also be added to this list, despite the “redrafting”.
Foot-Sorting for Socks
Authors: Defant Colin , Kravitz Noah
Published: July 2024

If your socks come out of the laundry all mixed up, how should you sort them? We introduce and study a novel foot-sorting algorithm that uses feet to attempt to sort a sock ordering; one can view this algorithm as an analogue of Knuth's stack-sorting algorithm for set partitions. The sock orderings that can be sorted using a fixed number of feet are characterized by Klazar's notion of set partition pattern containment. We give an enumeration involving Fibonacci numbers for the $1$-foot-sortable sock orderings within a naturally-arising class. We also prove that if you have socks of $n$ different colors, then you can always sort them using at most $\left\lceil\log_2(n)\right\rceil$ feet, and we use a Ramsey-theoretic argument to show that this bound is tight.
Quality Assurance Model To Minimize Stress and Burnout Behavior in Social Welfare Institution
Authors: Susilowati Ellya , Karyatun Subur , Saratian Eko Tama Putra , Soelton Mochamad , Vonika Nike
Published: July 2024

Orphanages or Children’s Orphanages are also (LKSA) Institutions for Child Welfare which are charitable, nonprofit organizations that provide shelter, instruction, and care for abandoned, orphaned, and orphans. The role of a Child Welfare Institution is not only as a childcare institution in institution but also as a gatekeeper. In the Social Welfare Institutions in the Malang Regency, this study seeks to ascertain and examine the relationship between employee engagement and burnout, with work stress serving as a mediating variable. 22 Social Welfare Institutions make up the study’s sample. In this study, researchers used a sample of 66 carers. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool was employed in this study’s analysis. The gathering of information technique was conducted by a questionnaire. The study’s findings show that employee involvement and quality assurance have negative and substantial effects on burnout, while quality assurance has a negative and significant impact on job stress, and employee engagement negatively and significantly impacts how stressful a job is. negatively and not significant impact, job stress has an important and favorable impact, job stress can moderate the impact of employee involvement on burnout but cannot mediate the impact of quality assurance on burnout.
PERAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN SOSIAL MEDIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Suriyanti  , Rahmad Solling Hamid  , Riska Eka Putri Bachtiar  , Riefky Dj Al Idrus
Published: July 2024

The role of distribution channels and social media marketing activities is crucial in boosting the marketing performance of SMEs (small and medium enterprises). By integrating efficient distribution channels and robust social media marketing strategies, SMEs can expand their market reach, strengthen their brand image, and increase marketing effectiveness and sales volume. Through the proper use of distribution channels and effective utilization of social media, SMEs can foster closer relationships with their consumers, enhance customer loyalty, and sustainably expand their market share. Thus, a balanced combination of distribution channels and social media marketing is key to the success of SMEs in enhancing competitiveness and growth in this digital era. This study aims to examine the role of distribution channels and social media marketing activities in improving the marketing performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The sample used in this study consisted of 100 SMEs. The method of analysis used to test the hypotheses in this study was multiple linear regression. This research yields important information that, partially, distribution channels and social media marketing activities have proven to play a significant role in enhancing the marketing performance of SMEs.
Analisis Beban Kerja Pada Bagian Keuangan dan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Rumah Sakit XYZ
Authors: Sholihah Luluk Hidayatus , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: July 2024

Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beban kerja pada bagian keuangan dan sumber daya manusia di Rumah Sakit XYZ, memperoleh informasi mengenai tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi karyawan berdasarankan jumlah pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunkan wawancara kepada 3 informan untuk mendapatkan suatu data, kemudian menggunakan analisis data model Miles & Huberman dan untuk pemeriksaan keabsahan data mengunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja karyawan pada bagian keuangan dan sumber daya manusia di Rumah Sakit XYZ terlalu berlebihan yang mana pekerjaan yang diemaban karyawan sudah sesuai dengan kemampuan karyawannya, waktu yang diberikan tidak cukup untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dalam pekerjaan, deadline yang berbeda-beda, karyawan merasa terbebani dengan pekerjaan karena pekerjaannya terlalu banyak.
Sustainable Development Goal 4.b in the Pacific – A pilot study for monitoring tertiary education scholarships for development
Authors: Haddow Amanda , Edwards Daniel , Hazelman L
Published: July 2024

United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. SDG 4 includes 10 targets, of which Target 4.b aims to expand higher education scholarships for developing countries. Target 4.b leverages the benefits of international education to support countries in achieving SDG 4. For host and sending countries, the exchange of students across borders shares the societal benefits produced by tertiary education (knowledge, information, innovation) (Perna et al., 2014). The modality of scholarships broadens access to high-quality tertiary education in areas necessary for locally-led development and provides opportunities for partnership and collaboration to achieve the SDGs. Although SDG 4.b makes clear the objective is to contribute to building human capital and knowledge in low- and middle-income countries, it is not explicit as to which scholarships should be included in measuring the achievement of the target (Balfour, 2016; IIE2016; Antoninis, 2018). In particular, the inclusion or exclusion of providers outside of traditional donors, such as developing countries and non-state actors like corporations and universities, is not explicit in Target 4.b (Balfour, 2016; Antoninis, 2018). The reality is that various stakeholders are implementing international scholarships for developing countries, and the breadth of this contribution to human capital development is unclear. Therefore, the approach to monitoring SDG 4.b in this pilot study aims to include a broad range of stakeholders involved in funding international scholarships. Unlike other monitoring attempts, this study not only focuses on official development assistance (ODA) from developed countries but also specifically includes contributions from developing countries and non-state actors.
Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pembentukan Adversity Quotient Siswa
Authors: Mubarok M. Naelul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji data-data empiric terkait pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap pembentukan Adversity Quotient siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan Jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 2 Parung yang berjumlah 224 siswa dengan responden sebanyak sampel 30 siswa. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu: angket/kuesioner, dokumentasi, observasi. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adala analisis korelasi yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Adversity Quotient siswa dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar adalah 0,796 (sangat kuat), dan koefisien determinasi R2 (R square) = 0,634, yang berarti bahwa  Pembelajaran Pendidikan agama islam memberikan pengaruh terhadap Adversity Quotient siswa sebesar  0,634% dan sisanya yaitu 36,6% ditentukan oleh faktor lainnya.
Optimisasi Proses Pendidikan Peserta Forum Silturahmi Pondok Pesantren melalui Peranan Persepsi dan Komunikasi (Studi Kasus di Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Safiudin  , Tihami M. A. , Gunawan Agus , Masfuah Syifa
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan memegang peranan krusial dalam perkembangan individu dan masyarakat. Sedangkan dalam konteks forum, persepsi dan komunikasi merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan erat. Forum adalah tempat di mana individu atau kelompok dapat berkumpul untuk berdiskusi, berbagi ide, dan bertukar pandangan tentang topik tertentu. Dalam forum, persepsi dapat mempengaruhi cara individu berkomunikasi, begitu pula sebaliknya, komunikasi dapat mempengaruhi persepsi individu. Penggunaan teknik komunikasi yang baik dan memadai dalam forum silaturahmi memfasilitasi pertukaran gagasan, pengalaman, dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menekankan pentingnya memanfaatkan peranan persepsi dan komunikasi dalam forum silaturahmi pondok pesantren sebagai cara untuk mengoptimalkan proses pendidikan, memberikan dampak positif pada pengembangan pribadi, sosial, dan agama, serta kontribusi pada kemajuan masyarakat dan umat secara keseluruhan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi dan komunikasi internal terhadap keterikatan kerja. Dalam tulisan ini dilakukan penelitian analitik yang difokuskan untuk menganalisis efektivitas persepsi dan komunikasi dalam penyelenggaraan forum silaturahmi Pondok Pesantren di Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau disebut juga dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dimana proses pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dari sumber-sumber tertulis, seperti buku, jurnal, dan dokumen elektronik. Proses analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai proses untuk memahami, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis informasi dari sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen lainnya, analisis yang dilakukan dalam makalah ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif, teknik ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tema, konsep, dan pola dalam materi yang disajikan. Analisis kualitatif juga dapat membantu mendeskripsikan konteks, sudut pandang, dan interpretasi penulis.
Tantangan Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Sistem Pendidikan Kontemporer: Perspektif, Konflik, dan Solusi
Authors: Ubaidillah Asep
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the challenges faced by Islamic law in the contemporary education system, focusing on perspectives, conflicts, and solutions. The developments in globalization and technology have transformed the educational landscape, creating the need to integrate Islamic law values into an increasingly secular curriculum. This article identifies several key issues, including differing interpretations of Islamic law, a lack of understanding among educators, and the marginalization of important elements of Islamic law. Conflicts often arise regarding curriculum, teaching methods, and educational policies. To address these challenges, this article offers solutions that include adaptive and innovative Islamic education approaches, as well as the integration of fundamental principles of Islamic law with modern educational methods and technologies. This research aims to bridge the gap between Islamic law and the contemporary education system, ensuring the relevance and positive contribution of Islamic law in shaping an educated and morally upright generation.
Internalisasi Islam Moderat dalam Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Moderasi Guru di Sekolah Kejuruan Kawasan Perbatasan
Authors: Sari Nove Kurniati , Muhja Zainal Abidin , Banyuriatiga
Published: July 2024

The significance of the moderate Islam internalization approach within the educational context of border regions underscores the relevance and importance of this research endeavor. By focusing on the pivotal role of educators as primary agents, it becomes imperative to formulate effective strategies aimed at enhancing the literacy of moderate Islamic principles as an integral facet of personal and societal development within vocational school environments. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of literacy-based instructional methods in promoting and cultivating religious moderation among educators in vocational schools situated within border regions. The research employs a quasi-experimental methodology with a primary emphasis on assessing the impact of literacy-oriented instruction on the comprehension of the significance of practicing religion moderately. This study also investigates the development of attitudes and behaviors characterized by religious moderation, as well as the fostering of sincere ethics and friendships among adherents of diverse faiths. The research findings indicate a positive effect of the literacy-based instructional approach on the predefined objectives. Educators who participated in this instructional approach demonstrated an improved understanding of the importance of practicing religion moderately. Moreover, they exhibited an enhanced ability to cultivate attitudes and behaviors characterized by religious moderation in their daily lives. The interaction between educators and practitioners of different faiths also exhibited greater harmony, thereby fostering an enhanced ethical framework for religious practice.
Pembelajaran Madzhab dalam Islam dan Implementasinya pada Pengajaran Menutup Aurat Bagi Siswi Kelas X-E SMAN 74 Jakarta
Authors: Witary Aprillia Indah , Yusuf M. Yunan
Published: July 2024

Women are one of God's most glorified creations. Therefore, women are obliged to cover their private parts in order to maintain the honor that Allah has bestowed on them. For every Muslim woman who has reached the age of puberty, hiding or covering her private parts is mandatory. However, basically the majority of class X-E students at SMAN 74 Jakarta still do not implement this optimally. The aim of this journal is twofold: first, to find out how well the female students of X-E SMAN 74 Jakarta understand the importance of covering their private parts according to Islamic law; and second, increasing awareness of the importance of carrying out religious commands by finding out how well the female students of X-E SMAN 74 Jakarta understand the importance of covering their private parts according to Islamic religious law. This research uses descriptive qualitative research techniques based on field observations. It is believed that this research can be a reference source for readers, especially Muslim women, so that they always cover their private parts. This is in line with Islamic teachings, which aim to uphold high moral standards and maintain the privileges given to Muslims.
STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF SOLUTIONS USED IN LOCAL PLANT EXTRACTS AND TANNINS
Authors: Homidjonov A.O. ,   Namangan Institute of engineering and technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Urmanov A.A. , Nabijonov M.G. ,   Namangan Institute of engineering and technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan,   Namangan Institute of engineering and technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, tannins are substances that, when exposed, change the physicochemical and mechanical properties of leather and turn leather into leather. Vegetable tannins are commonly called tannins. Both abroad and in our country, plant extracts are mainly used to soften thick leather on shoe soles, technical leather, belt and seam leather, high boot leather and leather.
METHODS AND TOOLS OF DEVELOPMENT OF VALEOLOGICAL CULTURE IN FUTURE PHYSICAL CULTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Mamajonovich Yuldashev Mamirjon ,   Fergana State University physical culture, senior teacher of the department of theory and methodology, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the methods and means of developing valeological culture in future physical culture teachers are discussed in detail about the principles of teaching in the educational process aimed at developing valeological culture.
AUTOMATION OF TEXT DATA PROCESSING USING NLP
Authors: Starukhin Yaroslav ,   Senior Data scientist, McKinsey & Company, Boston, USA, Diukarev Vladimir ,   Head of Data Analytics, Anti-Fraud Department, Sberbank Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop an automated system for processing scientific texts using advanced NLP techniques. The methodology integrates classical NLP methods with deep learning approaches, employing SciBERT for text classification, LDA for topic modeling, and a modified TextRank algorithm for keyword extraction. Results demonstrate high accuracy in document classification (F1-score of 0.92), effective topic identification, and precise keyword extraction. The developed web interface showcases the system's practical applicability. This research contributes to the field by presenting a comprehensive solution for scientific text analysis, combining state-of-the-art language models with established NLP techniques. The study's novelty lies in its tailored approach to scientific literature, addressing the unique challenges of domain-specific language and complex content structure in academic texts.