bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternatif Pilihan Teknik Penilaian di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar , Muryati Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menjelaskan problematik teknik penilaian unjuk kerja; 2) memberikan gambaran rekomendasi teknik penilaian unjuk kerja di masa pandemi. Strategi metode penelitian melalui pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui analisis kritis dokumen hasil penelitian. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kajian kritis artikel-artikel hasil penelitian tentang teknik penilaian di masa pandemi. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) problematik teknik penilaian unjuk kerja di masa pandemi ini terdapat berbagai permasalahan. Mulai dari kurangnya materi yang diberikan oleh guru sehingga siswa harus mencarinya secara mandiri, kurangnya kesadaran siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas, dan kurangnya penguasaaan teknologi terbarukan. 2) teknik penilaian unjuk kerja mendorong anak didik untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis praktik. Praktik yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai karakter religiusitas, nasionalisme, kemandirian, gotong royong,dan integritas.

Dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa implementasi teknik penilaian unjuk keja dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan melalui demonstrasi penampilan siswa. Selain itu, Teknik penilaian unjuk kerja dapat dilakukan melalui teman sejawat dengan mengacu pada pedoman penilaian yang ada. Sistem pelaporan akhir melalui Teknik penilaian unjuk kerja hendaknya lebih disederhanakan, tidak terlalu rumit, dan tidak terlalu banyak komponen penilaiannya.
Manusia Indonesia Mutakhir dalam Relasi “Timur dan Barat” (Kritik Postkolonial Pada Novel Critical Eleven Karya Ika Natassa)
Authors: Efriyadi Hendrik
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud efek relasi tidak seimbang Timur dan Barat dalam novel Critical Eleven karya Ika Natassa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif versi Bogdan dan Taylor. Data penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan identitas dalam novel Critical Eleven karya Ika Natassa dengan menggunakan pendekatan postkolonial. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik analisis isi (content). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh rekaan sebagai representasi Timur, berparadigma inferior di hadapan Barat dan ditemukannya fakta cerita bahwasannya masyarakat Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara bekas jajahan menjadi pengekor dan pemuja Barat akibat adanya kolonialisasi dan neokolonialisasi.
Proud of Our Own Work In The Story Books of Celengan Ayam by Intan Hestika Dhesi Ariani
Authors: Menik Wijayanti Catur
Published: May 2023

In the storybook entitled "Piggy Bank" by Intan Hestika Dhesi Ariani, children's self-confidence fosters a sense of pride in their homemade work. This children's story book entitled the chicken piggy bank, which will be examined, contains a character that is confident and proud of their own work. It is on page 12, where a group of children are trying to make a chicken piggy bank by following some directions from an adult. Then after the piggy bank is finished they are confident and proud of their own work. This research uses textual analysis methods. This book is very useful in order to foster a sense of pride in their own work in early childhood.
Optimization of Early Childhood Language Development through Storytelling Methods at KB Pangeran Purbaya Kalisoka Dukuhwaru Tegal
Authors: Laeli Nur'Afita Luthfatul , Fajriyatul Rosyidah Agustina , Ainatus Syifa Aski , Harti Sri , Pertiwi Dwi Widiatin Nurul , Lanahdiana Aufa , Fatikhatuz Zahrani Nadila , Hamid Samiaji Mukhamad
Published: May 2023

Language development is one of the very important aspects stimulated in early childhood. This study aims to explain the role of storytelling methods on early childhood language development in KB Pangeran Purbaya Kalisoka Dukuhwaru Tegal. This research is included in descriptive-qualitative research with case study methods. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that storytelling methods can improve language development in early childhood, especially speech skills. The increase was obtained because of the presentation of the storytelling method using colorful book media so that it is fun and fun and trains speech skills with the courage to appear to tell stories in front of the class. The storytelling method is also interesting because it uses hand puppet media, power point media and audiovisual media. The storytelling method can also improve children's listening skills and vocabulary skills by using various themes, simple sentences and easy for children to understand. The implications of applying the storytelling method play a role in early childhood language development, help the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved properly, and create a joyful atmosphere and not quickly boring for children when learning.
Characters of Early Childhood Manners in The Storybook Permisi
Authors: Riska Nofianti Farhati , Wachid Bambang Suharto Abdul , Saputra Rizki
Published: May 2023

This research examines the story of Excuse me book from the aspect of polite character for early childhood. Storybooks are one of the interesting media to instill in early childhood. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character of manners in early childhood in the story book entitled "Permisi". This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a textual analysis approach or library research in the form of literature review. The data source is the “Permisi” Storybook by Yoli Hemdi. Data collection using documentation. Data analysis was carried out using several methods, namely data reduction, data classification, and verification of data information. The results of the study found and identified that the character of politeness was using reading and note-taking analysis techniques
Moral Value in Bedtime Stories Little Bear Want to Share Dian Kristiani’s Creation
Authors: Mega Istifarriana Deva
Published: May 2023

Bedtime stories Little Bear Want to Share by Dian Kristiani is a fable that tells the story of a Little Bear who helps Mother Deer because her child is starving. The purpose of this study is to find, identify, and analyze the moral values ​​in the bedtime stories Little Bear Want to Share by Dian Kristiani. The research was carried out by library research by examining the literature in the form of a bedtime Little Bear Want to Share by Dian Kristiani. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation through reading and taking notes relating to moral values. Data were analyzed by reading, taking notes, classifying, analyzing and concluding. The results of this study are the moral values ​​contained in the bedtime stories by Dian Kristiani, among others: a) Social care, first,  Aunt Bear's social concern for the Little Bear, second, Little Bear's social concern for Mother Deer, third, Little Bear's social concern to Aunt Bear, b) Saying thanks, firstly, Little Bear thanks Aunt Bear, second, Aunt Bear thanks to Little Bear, thirdly, Mother Deer thanks Little Bear and c) Empathy, Empathy Little Bear to Mother Deer.
Early Childhood Literacy Development Through The Baca Corner (Literacy Development at TK Tunas Rimba I Purwokerto)
Authors: Pujiati Isti , Wachid Bambang Suharto Abdul
Published: May 2023

Reading corner is an alternative to developing literacy in early childhood institutions. When in the reading corner children are very excited and increase their great curiosity. This happens because the reading corner can improve children's ability to develop literacy. This study aims to describe through a reading corner can develop children's literacy skills. This research method uses a congruent embedded that applies one stage of descriptive qualitative data collection at a time. The results of this study found that the development of early childhood literacy can be stimulated through a reading corner that can be a reference for every class in early childhood education institutions. Some results show that the advantages of children who are often in the reading corner include: increasing children's imagination power in playing projects; the increasing vocabulary of each student; and children's social-emotional development getting better because of the interactions carried out in the reading corner.
The Use of Podcast As an E-Learning Medium in Teaching Vocabulary Students of MI Nurul Huda Serang Cipari Cilacap
Authors: Adam Aziz Vierri
Published: May 2023

The spread of Corona Virus diseas (Covid19) impacts vaarious aspects of living system such as social, economic, incredibly educatinal system. The government enacted the chool rom home during the pandemic. Tthere was undoubtedly a change in implementing the teaching and learning process in the Indonesian educational contect. The quick solution is by utilizing podcast as an e-learning medium during the pandemic. MI Nurul Huda Serang, Cilacap is one of th school tthat used podcast as an e-learning medium in the teaching. This research described how podcas used in the learning process at MI Nurul Huda Serang,Cipari,  Cilacap. The reearch method used in this research is qualitatiive descriptive method. Data reduction, data display, and vertification data have been used as data analysis teciques of this research. The results showed that the English teacher of MI Nurul Huda used two types of podcast in the teaching vocabulary, namely podcast audio on whatsApp and podcast video on Youtube.
The Dimension of Human Nature in Novel Totto-chan: The Little Girl in the Window
Authors: Cahya Ningsih Ade
Published: May 2023

Basically, every child is born with a good character. They are a mandate from God who is blessed with extraordinary potential. This is what is then called human nature. Human nature believes that every child has the potential or uniqueness of each that deserves to be developed. A good educational institution should organize learning based on human nature because every child is born with a nature. One example of providing education based on human nature is the education in Tomoe Gakuen in the novel Totto-chan: The Little Girl in the Window by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. In this study, the author tries to describe the dimensions of human nature implied in the novel. The research method used is literature study because it uses novel book media as the main object of research. The data was collected using a documentation technique, where the author reads the contents of the novel as a primary data source as a whole and records data relevant to the object of research. The author also reads and records data obtained from books or other similar studies as secondary data sources so that detailed data results are obtained. The data analysis technique in this study uses Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic theory and has three main steps, namely the symbolic step, the step of giving meaning to the symbol, and the step of philosophical thinking. The results of this study indicate that the dimensions of human nature in the novel are reflected in humanist education, flexible and independent learning, and focus on children's potential.
Religious and Cultural Relations (Cross-Cultural Counseling)
Authors: Syafi’ah Nailis
Published: May 2023

Humans as social beings (zoon politicon) in everyday life cannot be separated from religious and cultural elements, because the nature of humans is religious beings (homo religious). In addition, humans are also born as cultured human beings, but in the process of running a life, of course, problems will arise that arise in religion and culture, so an interfaith and cultural counseling process is needed. This research applies a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The result of this scientific work is that religion and culture can influence each other. Religion influences cultural systems as well as the practices of life. On the contrary, culture can also influence religion. The behavior of Indonesian society is very diverse in implementing religious and cultural values in everyday life. Religion is a cultural system consisting of values that unite society and provide identity for the individual. In this case, religion through ceremonies imposes values on each individual and forms organic solidarity. They always seek to divide and refer in various ways to conflict in religious life. If we do not have the power of belief and faith, it will be easily influenced so that problems arise in ourselves and with others and can even spread to the community. This is the challenge for counselors in helping to overcome various kinds of problems experienced by individuals and groups. Culture has elements that include patterns of behavior, ideas and values, including religious values. Therefore, counselors should place their clients' religious values in a cross-cultural perspective. This means that in the process of counseling he must know some information about the life of the client. Information about certain religious values, as it is an important part of the counselor's preparation to understand the client's self in the counseling process.
The Role of Kyai Implementing Character Education at As-Suniyyah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Hidayah Sarofatul
Published: May 2023

Pesantren is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia which has a noble purpose. Kyai as the leader of the Islamic boarding school plays an important role in developing character education for the students so that later after completing education at the Islamic boarding school it can be useful for the community, religion, country and nation. KH. Hisyam Tantowi is a compassionate and patient figure in educating the students, so many of the students or alumni admire him very much. This study departs from the actualization of the kiai's leadership role in character education of santri in Islamic boarding schools which consists of the role of rationality of purpose, spirituality and interpretation of the vision of education in Islamic boarding schools The method used in this study is a qualitative method in which the source of the results is obtained from interviews with predetermined sources. The results of this study prove that the Kyai's leadership role is very important for success in implementing character education in As-Suniyyah Islamic boarding schools, because of the example or real example given by the Kiai as the central leader in the Islamic boarding school and also the teacher council or ustadz and ustadzah who assist the Kiai in carrying out the wheels of education in the Islamic boarding school.
PENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBUATAN LKPD MELALUI BIMLAT MODEL CLKKM (CONTOH, LATIHAN, KONTROL, DAN KARYA MANDIRI) DI GUGUS VIII KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Harahap Gusni Rosdiani
Published: May 2023

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan guru di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa dalam pembuatan LKPD, hal ini disebabkan guru kurang paham dalam pembuatan LKPD sehingga sebagian besar guru masih mencontoh LKPD hasil karya orang lain yang terkadang LKPD tersebut kurang relevan dengan materi yang diajarkan oleh guru tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan belum ada Bimlat dalam pembuatan LKPD dan juga kurangnya motivasi pada diri guru untuk membuat LKPD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap 30 orang guru yang terdiri dari 15 orang guru kelas awal dan 15 orang guru kelas tinggi yang diambil dari 6 sekolah negeri di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Observasi yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan pengumpulan data terhadap pembuatan LKPD karya mandiri yang dilakukan oleh guru saat Bimlat Model CLKKM berlangsung. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dari siklus I–II menunjukkan peningkatan pada kemampuan guru di Gugus VIII dalam membuat LKPD secara mandiri. Pra Siklus guru yang membuat LKPD karya mandiri yaitu 26,67%, Siklus I pertemuan I,43,33%  siklus I pertemuan II yaitu 63,33%, Pada siklus II hasil yang diperoleh mengalami peningkatan lebih baik dari siklus I, yaitu pada siklus II pertemuan I guru yang sudah dapat membuat LKPD karya mandiri yaitu 76,67% dan pada siklus II pertemuan II guru yang sudah dapat membuat LKPD karya mandiri yaitu 93,33%.  Simpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui Bimlat Model CLKKM (Contoh, Latihan, Kontrol, dan Karya Mandiri) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru Gugus VIII Kecanatan Tanjung Morawa dalam membuat LKPD karya mandiri.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, LKPD, Bimlat, Model CLKKM
MAIOTEN UND MAIOTISCHE ARCHÄOLOGISCHE KULTUR: ZUM ZUSAMMENHANG VON BEGRIFFEN
Authors: MORDVINTSEVA Valentina
Published: May 2023

The Maeotians and Maeotian Archaeological Culture: on the Correlation of Concepts. Der Begriff Maioten ergibt sich aus der Lokalisierung verschiedener Völkerschaften an den Ufern des Asowschen Meeres (Maiotis) durch antike Autoren. Die Identifizierung der archäologischen Kultur begann in den 1930er Jahren mit der Entdeckung von Siedlungen und Nekropolen entlang des unteren und mittleren Kubanflusses; deren Untersuchung ermöglichte die Rekonstruierung der sesshaften Lebensweise der lokalen Bevölkerung. In Anbetracht der Hauptzüge dieser Siedlungen (so z. B. besondere Formen von Grabritualen oder spezifische Töpfereigattungen) umfasst das Verbreitungsareal der maiotischen archäologischen Kultur den mittleren Lauf des Kuban und die Vorberge des nördlichen Kaukasus. Dieses Gebiet ist viel größer als der Bereich, der von den schriftlichen Quellen beschrieben wird. Seine kulturellen Eigenheiten sind auf die geographischen Besonderheiten und das wirtschaftliche Potential der Gegend zurückzuführen. In diesem Sinne sollte die maiotische Kultur eher archäologische Kultur des Kuban benannt werden.
Rezumat: Termenul meoți a rezultat în urma localizării de către autorii antici a diferitor triburi de pe coastele Mării Azov (Maiotis). Identificarea culturii arheologice a început în anii 1930, datorită descoperirii aşezărilor şi necropolelor de-a lungul Kubanului inferior şi mijlociu, studierea cărora a permis reconstituirea modului sedentar de viață al populației locale. Date fiind principalele caracteristici ale acestor situri (cum ar fi, de exemplu, forme particulare ale riturilor funerare: tipurile specifice de ceramică), aria de distribuție a culturii arheologice meotice a fost extinsă până la Kubanul mijlociu şi la poalele Caucazului de Nord. Acest teritoriu depăşeşte cu mult aria delimitată de sursele scrise. Specificul cultural se poate datora particularităților geografice şi potențialului economic al regiunii. În acest sens, cultura meotă ar putea fi numită, mai degrabă, cultura arheologică Kuban.
Cuvinte-cheie: meoți, cultură arheologică, regiunea Kuban, istoricul cercetărilor
Article:  archeology; Received: 18.11.2022; Revised: 27.02.2023
Accepted: 18.03.2023; Available online: 28.04.2023.
LAYER BY LAYER: A MORTAR WITH CHARCOAL FROM THE COSTEȘTI-BLIDARU CISTERN
Authors: VASILACHE Ştefan
Published: May 2023

The aim of this article is to present the characteristics of a mortar layer from the floor of the cistern discovered by C. Daicoviciu and his team underneath Costeşti-Blidaru fortress. This investigation is based on the published information, on data from the excavation records and on the results of a recent mineralogic analysis of a sample from the layer in question. I compared the layer and the cistern with water related features and structures from the Mediterranean area, in an effort to identify the origins of the techniques that were used during the cistern's construction. Additionally, the recourse to ancient literary sources allowed me to discuss the practices used by hydraulic engineers in classical times, in order to assess the validity of C. Daicoviciu’s appreciation, according to which the cistern was built by following Vitruvian recipes. The final part of the paper contains some observations regarding the chronology of the cistern, based on the techniques that were used and on the chronology of the fortress and its related structures.
Rezumat: Scopul acestui articol este prezentarea caracteristicilor unui strat de mortar din podeaua cisternei de sub cetatea de la Costeşti-Blidaru, descoperită de C. Daicoviciu şi de echipa sa. Această investigație se bazează pe informațiile publicate, pe datele extrase din rapoartele de săpătură şi pe rezultatele unei analize mineralogice recente a unei probe prelevate din stratul respectiv. Am comparat stratul şi cisterna cu alte elemente şi structuri legate de apă din zona mediteraneeană, pentru a încerca să identific originile tehnicilor folosite la construcția cisternei. Pe lângă aceasta, recursul la sursele literare antice mi-a permis să discut despre practicile hidraulicienilor din perioada clasică, pentru a determina validitatea părerii lui C. Daicoviciu, conform căreia cisterna a fost construită prin respectarea rețetelor vitruviene. Ultima parte a articolului conține observații privind cronologia cisternei, pornind de la tehnicile folosite şi de la cronologia cetății şi a structurilor asociate.
Cuvinte-cheie: mortar, cărbune, substrat, cisternă, Vitruvius
Article: archeology; Received: 27.02.2023; Revised: 06.03.2023
Accepted: 18.03.2023; Available online: 28.04.2023.
HERMENEUTICAL TRUTH AND AUTHORIAL INTENTION: MODERN PROJECTS
Authors: BONDOR George
Published: May 2023

The aim of this text is to reconstruct the meanings of the concept of hermeneutical truth, as it has been defined and explained in the main projects of modern hermeneutics (Dannhauer, Chladenius, Meier, Schleiermacher, Fr. Schlegel). I will explore the epistemological side of this concept, different from its meaning in hermeneutic ontology. Understood as correctness by modern hermeneutics, truth has been related to the authorial intention. The thesis I am arguing is that the meanings of hermeneutical truth and, related to them, the modern theories of authorial intention differ according to the metaphysical presuppositions that define the thought paradigms of modernity (Cartesianism, Kantianism, Romanticism and German Idealism): the centrality and activism of the self, the rationality of the self, the dependence of knowledge on the ideal of method, the discovery of the unconscious. Some modern hermeneutical theories express the tensions between these philosophical paradigms. However, I will argue that the authorial intention remains a limit of interpretation that prevents the risks of arbitrariness and hermeneutic relativism.

Translated by Mariana Constantinescu
De la luna de miel a la cotidianeidad. Las relaciones China-Estados Unidos en la administración Obama
Authors: León Manríquez José Luis
Published: May 2023

La llegada al poder de Barack Obama, en enero de 2009, despertó esperanzas en Estados Unidos y el mundo relativas a un cambio radical de forma y fondo en la economía, la política y las relaciones internacionales de este país. La imagen ágil y fresca y el discurso heterodoxo del nuevo presidente contrastaban radicalmente con la belicosidad y la rigidez ideológica de su antecesor, George W. Bush.
¿Qué hacer con los viejos? El problema del envejecimiento en China
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: May 2023

El artículo habla del envejecimiento de la población china y los problemas que esto conlleva debido a que, en este país, el desarrollo y el envejecimiento no van de la mano. Examina las actitudes tomadas hacia la vejez en un país donde el respeto y el cuidado de los mayores son considerados esenciales de acuerdo con el código moral confuciano, siendo éste el respaldo de los valores tradicionales de la sociedad china. De esta manera, en el pasado, el cuidado de los ancianos era considerado una responsabilidad de la familia. Hoy en día, como resultado de una planificación familiar con medidas estrictas que tuvieron como consecuencia una familia más pequeña, de la mano con un nuevo entorno económico, se han creado situaciones que obligan al gobierno a tomar medidas que aseguren el bienestar de los mayores, tarea que se está llevando a cabo pero que resulta difícil de alcanzar.
Furgón
Authors: Ryūnosuke Akutagawa , Cisneros Castro Manuel , Meza Hernández Virginia
Published: May 2023

Akutagawa Ryūnosuke (1892-1927) es uno de los escritores japoneses más leídos y estudiados dentro y fuera de su país. Los cuentos que escribió, inspirado en las antiguas colecciones de historias japonesas Konjaku Monogatarishū (siglo XII) y Ūjishūi Monogatari (siglo XIII), se encuentran entre los más famosos (“Rashōmon”, “En el bosquecillo”, “El biombo del infierno”, “La nariz”, por mencionar algunos); éstos, junto con algunos escritos en su etapa tardía (“Kappa”, “Los engranajes”) han sido traducidos en incontables ocasiones a un sinnúmero de lenguas extranjeras.
Las huellas de la colonización y el deber de la memoria: apuntes desde el cine documental surcoreano
Authors: Álvarez María del Pilar
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es constituir el primer aporte en español a los estudios sobre cine documental coreano mediante el análisis comparado de Our School (Kim Myeong Jun, 2006), Cheonggyecheon Medley (Kelvin Kyung Kun Park, 2010) y Annyong Sayonara (Kim Tae Il y Kato Kumiko, 2005), los cuales son estudiados según las propuestas teóricas de Bhabha —mímesis, hibridización y traducción—, con el fin de repensar y reflexionar sobre las diversas y contradictorias maneras en que se desenvuelven los modelos de memoria, olvido e identidad en el cine documental contemporáneo surcoreano que retoman, directa o indirectamente, la temática del colonialismo.
El pesar de Karṇa (drama en un acto atribuido a Bhāsa)
Authors: Figueroa Castro Óscar
Published: May 2023

La pieza teatral en un acto aquí traducida por primera vez al español forma parte de la colección de 13 dramas que en 1906 descubriera T. Ganapati Shastri, quien, tras el hallazgo, no dudó en identificar como su autor al legendario dramaturgo Bhāsa, cuya obra se creía perdida. Aunque el manuscrito carece de colofón que confirme tal atribución, a Shastri le pareció suficien-te que entre las 13 obras se encontraran Svapnavāsavadatta y Pratijñāyaugandharāyaṇa, tradicionalmente asociadas con Bhāsa dentro de la propia literatura sánscrita. Asimismo, es innegable cierta correspondencia entre todas ellas en términos deestilo, vocabulario y métrica, por mencionar algunos aspectos relevantes.
Buda histórico y Buda legendario. Tradiciones hagiográficas de Siddhārtha Gautama
Authors: Arnau Juan
Published: May 2023

El artículo analiza las diversas fuentes que contribuyeron a la leyenda de Siddhārtha Gautama: las hagiografías independientes como el Lalitavistara o el Mahāvastu, el Buddhacarita de Aśvaghosa, el Udāna, que constituye la tercera sección del Khuddakanikāya y otros fragmentos de las colecciones canónicas de los nikaya, como Nidānakathā, las hagiografías incluidas en códigos monásticos, las colecciones de leyendas, cuentos y fábulas indias recopiladas en el género de las jātaka. Finalmente, se sintetizan algunas de las investigaciones recientes en torno de la fecha del Buda histórico.
¿Conoces tu historia? Reflexiones sobre Engaging South Asian Religions
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: May 2023

Hoy en día hay muchas afrentas en el ambiente. Un pequeño subconjunto de ellas concierne a la barrera que confronta a las representaciones académicas occidentales y de estilo occidental de la religión hindú y la cultura india.
Kaldone G. Nweihed, Reencuentro con Nogales. La historia de una investigación, San Cristóbal, Venezuela, Biblioteca de Autores y Temas Tachirenses dirigida por Ramón J. Velásquez, vol. 196, 2012, 438 pp
Authors: Jäckel de Aldana Jasmina
Published: May 2023

Kaldone G. Nweihed, Reencuentro con Nogales. La historia de una investigación, San Cristóbal, Venezuela, Biblioteca de Autores y Temas Tachirenses dirigida por Ramón J. Velásquez, vol. 196, 2012, 438 pp
“El islam [no ha sido] la solución”. Egipto bajo el gobierno de los hermanos musulmanes (2012-2013)
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: May 2023

Como uno de los resultados del movimiento popular egipcio de 2011, en junio de 2012 Muhammed Mursi, el candidato de la Hermandad Musulmana y sus aliados fundamentalistas, se impuso como el primer presidente electo democráticamente en su historia (o al menos desde 1965).
THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DESTRUCTIVE EFFECT OF THE INTERNET ON STUDENT'S BEHAVIOR
Authors: GEVORGYAN SRBUI , AVETISYAN ARMEN
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the causes, consequences, and forms of expression of the socio-psychological negative, destructive influence of the Internet in the educational process of students. The study of the problem plays an essential role in forming a direct (immediate) and indirect understanding of the causes of negative socio-psychological effects, understanding and predicting them, as well as further developing certain tools to reduce the effects of the above-mentioned destructive behavior.

The article clarifies the most important consequences of destructive behavior, which have a negative impact on students’ personal growth, socialization, their behavior, and the quality of learning.
ISSUES IN TRAINING AND RE-TRAINING OF MILITARY JOURNALISTS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PREPARATION IN ARMENIA
Authors: MARKOSYAN DIANA
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal peculiarities of professional missions of journalists working in times of armed conflictand in border zones and to develop guidance on the risk measures. We have presented characteristics of professional activity of journalists during modern wars, in particular during the war unleashed by Azerbaijan against Artsakh and Armenia in September 2020, as well as changes in the requirements for journalists compared to April 2016. Steps and measures have been developed to mitigate and minimize risks for journalists working in areas of armed conflict and in border zones are based on the analysis of professional practice and experience of media professionals working in wartime.

The article refers to the importance of information immunity of countries in times of external aggression under conditions of hybrid warfare, one of the main components of which is the responsibility of the media and their coordinated activity with the reliable and relevant bodies of political power.

The second important factor is public trust in government, including the 4th branch of government the lack of which can lead to search for other sources of information, thereby creating a real danger of being caught up in the clutches of enemy propaganda.
Causal Relations Between Knowledge, Norms, and Tax: A Study of Gender Differences on Taxpayers
Authors: Natasha Irina , Yustina Andi Ina
Published: May 2023

This research analyzes whether tax knowledge and social norms positively influence tax compliance and whether gender differences will moderate their relation. A web-based survey used to spread questionnaires to 145 taxpayers that domiciled in Cikarang. The results revealed that tax knowledge significantly affects tax compliance, but there are no gender differences between tax knowledge and tax compliance. In contrast, social norms positively affect tax compliance, and gender differences also exist between social norms and tax compliance. As there are no gender differences in tax knowledge and tax compliance, socialization can be done with the same approach towards both males and females. However, gender differences in social norms lead to a difference between males and females in their point of view regarding tax. As most of the female internalized norms more than males, therefore a group with the majority of females more efficient in socialization. On the other hand, providing detail information and fact in socialization is more suitable for a male.
Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia
Authors: Gravitiani Evi , Juwita Aulia Hapsari
Published: May 2023

Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.
The Effect of Interpersonal Trust and Need of Achievement on the Lecturers’ Performance (Study at Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)
Authors: Sugianto La Ode , Purwaningrum Titis , Chamidah Siti
Published: May 2023

The study describes the effect of interpersonal trust and need of achievement on the performance of lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The results of the path analysis or hypothesis testing show that the effect of interpersonal trust on the lecturers’ performance is 66.8% and the increasing need of achievement also improve the performance of the lecturers at University Muhammadiyah of Ponorogo where the results of the path analysis of need of achievement towards the performance of the lecturers is 8.3%. Even though the variable need of achievement has not significantly affected the performance of the Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo lecturers which is constructed with indicators of working hard, like challenging work, and setting goals. In addition, the contribution of Interpersonal trust and need of achievement to performance was 53.4%. Therefore it can be concluded that the performance variable is explained by Interpersonal trust and need of achievement is 53.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables which not included in this study.
Strengthening Institutional Capacity of Guitar Cluster: Implementation of DEA and MACTOR
Authors: Isa Muzakar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of the use of guitar input and the output acquisition in guitar production and to analyze the influence and interests of stakeholders in the guitar industry. This study used a mixed-method approach. The research object is guitar business units that conduct production process, in which many business units only perform the production process with subcontracts from collectors and large producers. Efficiency and stakeholder analysis were used to determine the level of business efficiency and mapping of stakeholders in the guitar cluster. The results show the efficiency level of the guitar business was low. In general, the guitar business had not been efficient in using input and producing output. The inputs that led to the insufficient business were the number of labors and labor costs, while the outputs that caused inefficient business are turnover and profit of the business unit. The cluster organization needed to be improved by involving various key stakeholders in the development of guitar clusters and maintaining the sustainability of the guitar business.
The Mediation of Islamic Social Reporting to Influence the Islamic Corporate Governance on Firm Value (Study on Islamic Banking in Southeast Asia 2012-2016)
Authors: Sardiyo Sardiyo , Martini Martini
Published: May 2023

This study investigates Islamic social reporting as an intervening variable between Islamic corporate governance to firm value. The method used purposive sampling with the samples of 11 sharia banks listed on Bursa Malaysia and Indonesia in 2012-2016. The analysis used path analysis with warp partial least square to examine the mediation effect of Islamic social reporting. Indicators for measuring Islamic corporate governance used accountability, transparency, responsibility, and fairness. Indicators measured firm value using price to book value ratio and price to earnings ratio. Indicators for measuring Islamic social reporting used investment and finance, products and services, labor, community, environment, and corporate governance. The results described Islamic corporate governance had a significant positive effect on firm value. Islamic corporate governance showed a significant positive impact on Islamic social reporting. Islamic social reporting had a significant negative effect on firm value, so it is concluded that Islamic social reporting is unable to mediate between the influence of Islamic corporate governance on firm value. This confirms that sharia banking with good Islamic corporate governance would improve Islamic social reporting and firm value, while Islamic social reporting runs well could not respond to investors as information needed in decision making to increase firm value.
The Role of Electronic Worth of Mouth in Mediating TikTok Social Media Toward the Organizational Image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Authors: Pristi A. Eka Destriyanto , Setiawan Fery , Purwaningrum Titis
Published: May 2023

The use of social media as a new medium in marketing has been considered quite effective. The users obtain plenty of marketing benefits through social media. TikTok social media has been recently famous amidst the society. This social media with a short video has the advantages to draw the attention of the viewers. The use of social media in marketing creates comments in the form of E-WOM which enables it to impact the image of an organization or company. This research uses a quantitative research method, taking 100 members of the campus tour of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo in 2021 as the sample. The marketing strategy using social media is executed by the technical implementation unit  of the new student admissions of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo by creating a short video uploaded in its Instagram account. The organizational image becomes a dependent variable of this research which will be tested by the use of TikTok as an independent variable and E-WOM as a mediator variable. The result of this research shows that E-WOM has a positive influence in mediating the impact of TikTok use toward the organizational image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
Designing MSMEs Strategies to Survive in the New Normal Era with a SWOT-TOPSIS Approach
Authors: Rosyidah Masayu
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors such as the healthcare system, tourism, trade, industry and economy sector especially on the economic activities of MSMEs. MSMEs are very vulnerable to being affected by business disruptions, because they are indirectly related to sectors affected by the pandemic such as the tourism sector, transportation to the culinary industry.However, in this COVID-19 pandemic, MSMEs lack of resilience and flexibility due to several things, such as the low level of digitalization, difficulties in accessing technology and a lack of understanding strategies to survive in business.So to overcome this challenge, MSMEs need to make accurate plans and strategies, so that companies can find out their strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats.SWOT analysis is used to obtain information derived from the analysis of the company's internal and external environmental situations.This analysis is needed to help develop MSMEs in recognizing their strengths and weaknesses as well as taking advantage of every existing opportunity and avoiding or minimizing threats in market competition.This research uses SWOT and TOPSIS analysis methods. SWOT analysis begins by weighting and ranking internal factors and external factors of MSMEs. The TOPSIS method is used to sort priorities from alternatives to the selected strategy.The results show that alternative strategies that can be applied are to create innovative new products, expand sales areas, increase promotions, turn business processes digital by using existing online platforms and expanding sales areas.
Az új évtized mintázatai
Authors: Matolcsy György
Published: May 2023

A 2020-as évtized első éveinek válságai, kínálati sokkjai, megugró inflációja több ponton is hasonlóságot mutat a nyersanyagpiaci események által uralt 1970-es, valamint a háborús 1940-es évekkel. A ’70-es évek gazdaságpolitikai hibái megismételhetők, de el is kerülhetők, aminek érdekében fontos tanulni az 50 évvel ezelőtt hibákból. A mostani évtized első három éve a válságkezelés jegyében telt, ami hátráltatta a hosszú távú, strukturális döntések meghozatalát. A „Nagy mérséklődést” (Great Moderation) felváltja az instabilitás kora (Great Tension). A jegybankok jelenleg világszerte az infláció ellen küzdenek. A külső és a belső egyensúly egy kis, nyitott gazdaság számára változatlanul kiemelten fontos, ezért az infláció mellett a folyó fizetési mérleg és a költségvetés hármas egyensúlyát egyszerre kell megteremteni. A 2010-es évtizedben már bevált egyensúly és növekedés képletét a 2020-as évtizedben a fenntartható egyensúly és fenntartható felzárkózás hosszú távú stratégiájává kell továbbfejleszteni. A folyamatban a jegybanknak továbbra is hangsúlyos szerepet kell vállalnia. Rövid távon az infláció letörése a legfőbb feladat, biztosítva a magyar gazdaság egészséges működéséhez elengedhetetlen árstabilitást. Évtizedünkben végérvényesen erősödik a zöld átállás és az egyre szélesebb körű digitalizáció szükségessége. A folyamatot a jegybankok a teljes pénzügyi közvetítést érintő átfogó stratégiákkal és megfelelően célzott intézkedésekkel gyorsíthatják. Az évtized meghatározó karakterjegye lesz a jegybanki működés megújítása. A meghatározó innováció – amivel a világ jegybankjai most még csak kísérleteznek – pedig a jegybanki digitális pénzek bevezetése lesz, ami új korszakot is nyithat a pénztörténetben.
Egyesületi élet hazánkban a 19. század második felében
Authors: Vehrer Adél
Published: May 2023

A mikroprudenciális felügyeleti eszközök alkalmazásának hatékonyságát a pénzügyi felügyelet jegybankba történő integrálásának közel tízéves időszakát követően érdemes külön szemügyre venni. Indokolt röviden áttekinteni a legjelentősebb felügyeleti stratégiai intézkedéseket, amely alapján megállapítható, hogy a tudatos felügyeleti stratégiai tervezés és végrehajtás milyen mértékben járult hozzá a Magyar Nemzeti Bank alapfeladatának ellátásához, kiemelten a pénzügyi stabilitás fenntartásához és a gazdasági növekedés támogatásához. A Stabilitás és Bizalom 2.0 felügyeleti stratégia 2019-es elfogadását és végrehajtásának megkezdését követően megjelenő COVID-19 járvány a korábbiakban előre nem látható mértékű gyors és határozott fellépésre késztette a Magyar Nemzeti Bankot (a továbbiakban: MNB). A jegybank makro- és mikroprudenciális felügyeleti jogkörében eljárva számos intézkedést hozott a koronavírus-járvány negatív gazdasági hatásainak mérséklésére, valamint az intézmények sokkellenálló-képességének megóvása érdekében. Ezen válságkezelő felügyeleti lépések nagyban hozzájárultak a pénzügyi stabilitás fenntartásához és a gazdaság sikeres újraindításához. Ugyanakkor az MNB a 2020-2025-ös felügyelési időszak félidejéhez érkezve, a stratégiai célok 2022. éves visszamérése során összesítette a stratégia alkotáskor kitűzött feladatokhoz kapcsolódó eredményeket, és ezzel egyidejűleg felülvizsgálta a felügyeleti stratégia prioritásait is.
Az első parlamenti házszabály Magyarországon
Authors: Rontó Renáta
Published: May 2023

A házszabályi rendelkezések jelentősége abban áll, hogy mindenkor kiszámítható „játékszabályokat” állapít meg. Ezen megfogalmazás szerint a házszabályok olyan szabályok halmaza, amely minden parlamenti szereplő számára ismert és „kiszámítható”, annak érdekében, hogy az Országgyűlés a lehető leghatékonyabban tudjon működni. Az első házszabály megszületését 1848-ra teszik a kutatók, viszont az eddigi vizsgálataim azt mutatják, hogy már az 1790-91-es diéta is egy írásban rögzített házszabály alapján dolgozott. Erre való tekintettel e tanulmány legfőbb célja, hogy a korábban elfogadott házszabály alkalmazásának részléteibe betekintést nyújtson. A tanulmány első fele a házszabálytervezetekkel foglalkozik, míg azután az 1790/91-es házszabály kerül bemutatásra.
Az orosz birodalomépítés 20-21. századi alakváltozásai. Recenzió „Gecse Géza Orosz nagyhatalmi politika 1905–2021” című kötetéről
Authors: Hammerstein Judit
Published: May 2023

Az orosz modernkori történelem elismert szakértője új monográfiájában a modern orosz állam létrejöttétől (1905) az Ukrajna elleni orosz invázió előestéjéig vizsgálja az orosz, a szovjet, majd az újra orosz birodalomépítés alakváltozatait. Rámutat a területi terjeszkedés mögött meghúzódó ideológiai mozgatórugókra, miközben nagy hangsúlyt helyez az orosz, szovjet, majd poszt-szovjet birodalom soknemzetiségű jellegére, amely az expanziós lehetőségek szempontjából meghatározó jelentőségű.
Gregory J Ashworth élete és munkássága
Authors: Szöllősi Tamás
Published: May 2023

A települések fejlődése, versenyképességük megtartása szempontjából elengedhetetlen, hogy megfelelő marketingstratégiákat dolgozzanak ki és alkalmazzanak. Ennek egyik fontos kutatója az angliai Gregory J Ashworth volt, aki élete nagy részét Hollandiában, a Groningen Egyetemen töltötte, ott tanított és kutatott. Fő munkája Henk Voogddal közösen írt „A város értékesítése – Marketingszemlélet a közösségi célú várostervezésben” című könyve. A munka igazi úttörőnek számít a marketing tudományok területén, hiszen a két szerző a marketingstratégiák településfejlesztésbe való átültetéséről értekezik. Gregory 2016-ban hunyt el, széles tudományos tevékenységi örökséget hátrahagyva.
The Application of Linear Programming for the Optimal Profit of Pt. Naruna Using the Simplex Method
Authors: Syifa Eka Auliya , Istiqomah Tita Nuril , Puspita Nikken Prima , Ratnasari Lucia , Khabibah Siti , Anggoro Paulus Wisnu , Bawono Baju
Published: May 2023

PT. Naruna is a ceramics factory located in Salatiga, Indonesia. In PT. Naruna ceramics, all products are handmade with contemporary designs and have a high artistic value in shape and color. Getting profit is the company’s primary goal, but many companies still need to learn the maximum profit that can be obtained by optimizing their resources, one of which is PT. Naruna. PT. Naruna produces goods based on intuition. As a result, a lot of goods are piled up in warehouses. Meanwhile, with the development of the times, new trends and images will appear more attractive so that consumer tastes and motifs from ceramics will change. In addition, ceramic products that have gone through the combustion process cannot be recycled and must be burned. This research focuses on the production of glasses with three different types according to price. The aim of this paper is to optimize profits by determining the composition of the number of products produced. We used linear programming with a simplex method to solve our problem in PT. Naruna. Linear programming is the most appropriate method for solving problems that exist in PT. Naruna, namely by paying attention to the objective and constraint functions. The objective function is to maximize profit, so it takes the form of a linear equation with the variable X1 being the first type of glass, X2 being the second type of glass, and X3 being the third type of glass. The constraint functions used include the number of products, the number of workers, the amount of clay, and the time for production. The results show that PT. Naruna can achieve maximum profit when producing glass type 1 less than type 3 less than type 2.