bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) and Percieved Corporate Hypocrisy in Crisis
Authors:   Academy of Entrepreneurship, Cho Sanghyun
Published: April 2024

This study examines the perception of corporate hypocrisy arising from corporate social responsibility activities and corporate crises. According to previous CSR studies, corporate social responsibility activities can mitigate negative evaluations from consumers that can occur in corporate crises. However, the positive image built through CSR activities can have a more negative impact depending on the type of company-related accident. In this case, consumers may feel a sense of betrayal and corporate hypocrisy towards the company, and it will have a negative impact on the company's CSR activities or business performance in the future. In this study, 4 scenarios were designed and studied to verify that there is a difference in perceived corporate hypocrisy depends on CSR activities and corporate crisis types. Result of this study are summarized as follows. First, corporate hypocrisy perceived by consumers was greater in criminal accidents than in corporate ability-type accidents in corporate crises. Second, corporate hypocrisy was greater when the type of CSR activity and the type of corporate crisis was congruent. Finally, this study shows that corporate hypocrisy has a negative effect on CSR authenticity and purchase intention. The findings suggest companies need to recognize the relationship between CSR activities and corporate crises and respond appropriately to negative reactions such as corporate hypocrisy. In this regard, theoretical and practical implications can be provided.
Performance evaluation of provitamin a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids for yield and other agronomic traits in southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Akintunde Adewole
Published: April 2024

Maize is a vital dietary staple in Nigeria, offering crucial nutrients such
as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients. However, conventional
maize lacks enough of the nutritional precursor for vitamins, necessitating
the cultivation of stable, high-yielding provitamin A maize hybrids. This is
crucial for combating malnutrition, particularly in rural populations
vulnerable to ?hidden hunger?. This study aimed to assess the agronomic
performance and yield of newly developed maize hybrids over a two-year
period in Ikorodu and Osogbo, Nigeria. Twenty-two improved maize hybrids,
two commercial hybrids, and a reference check were evaluated. Hybrid grain
yields ranged from 3.33 t/ha (Ife-hybrid 3) to 5.69 t/ha (LY1409-61) over
the two years, averaging 4.03 t/ha. All hybrids, except Ife-hybrid 3 (3.33
t/ha), outperformed the reference check (3.92 t/ha), with four hybrids
achieving yields exceeding 5 t/ha across the two years. The distribution of
precipitation in 2019, with higher and well-distributed rainfall,
significantly impacted grain yields compared to 2020. This effect was
particularly notable during the flowering and grain filling stages from July
to October. LY1409-61, AS1802-15, and LY1409-21 consistently performed well
across varying weather conditions, indicating their adaptability to diverse
agro-ecologies. Adopting these maize hybrids has the potential to enhance
maize output and alleviate malnutrition in rural southwestern Nigeria. The
study emphasises the vital role of promoting nutrient-enriched maize
varieties to combat nutritional deficiencies, enhance food security, and
benefit communities dependent on maize as a staple, which could notably
contribute to sustainable agriculture and improved nutritional outcomes in
the region.
Thermal performance of fractal metasurface and its mathematical model
Authors: Zeng Huajun , Alsolami Abdulrahman , He Ji-Huan
Published: April 2024

How can we explain the thermal phenomenon by a fractal metasurface? This has been puzzling scientists and engineers for at least ten years, and so far no answer has been found. Now, modern mathematics offers a completely new window to physically understand the magical phenomenon that lies far beyond the Fourier law for heat conduction. A fractal-fractional modification of the Fourier law is elucidated, and its extremely high thermal conductivity is mathematically revealed. This article shows that thermal science is the key to nanotechnology.
Management of polycystic kidney disease by ultrasound-guided percutaneous aspiration in a cat
Authors: Azargoun Reza , Hashemi-Asl Mohammad , Asri-Rezaei Siamak
Published: April 2024

A 5-year-old female Persian cat was presented with the owner?s complaint about lethargy, anorexia, and no defecation. Physical examination revealed relatively poor general health status. Also, marked azotemia was one of the prominent findings of clinical pathology. Abdominal ultrasound revealed smooth-walled anechoic cysts in both kidneys, characteristic of feline polycystic kidney disease. Three weeks after the initiation of supportive therapy, percutaneous aspiration of large cysts was performed under the guidance of ultrasonography. The contents of the cysts were hypocellular and did not contain infectious or neoplastic cells. Following the re-examination of the patient after 30 days, the clinical and hematological parameters were notably improved. Therefore, aspiration of cysts guided by ultrasonography can be beneficial in alleviating some of the complications of polycystic kidney disease and improving the life quality of affected cats. However, it may be temporary, and this method needs to be repeated periodically.
Perception on the Lifelong Education Coordinator Qualification System for the Disabled
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Hwang Soon-Young
Published: April 2024

Purpose: It is to examine the perceptions of workers related to lifelong education related to the introduction of the lifelong education coordinator qualification system for the disabled. Method: Using the Q methodology, 28 statements in four areas were developed. In addition, 28 experts related to lifelong education for the disabled over 5 years were asked to classify them in the Q distribution table. Results: Four types of perception were derived for the introduction of the disability lifelong education coordinator qualification system. These are ‘critical recognition type', 'improvement demand type', 'positive recognition type', and 'integrated education instructor type’. Conclusion: It is necessary to review the system or training process to be considered for the introduction of a public credibility qualification system.
Learning Experience Design in Engineering Education: an Explorative Case Study
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Min Jung-Wook , Jeung Hyun-Ju
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study assumed that learning experience design could be a relevant alternative for engineering education, and so it aimed that a selected case of one was explored in its design process and implication effects. Method: A single case study was adopted as a research method since the case of learning experience design in higher education, in particular in an engineering class has been a few. The electromagnetics class, reflecting characteristics of engineering education, was selected and analysed based on the Thurber’s learning experience design model. Results: It was found that the lecturer for the adopted case developed learning interruption inclined to the qualified characteristics of learning experience design in the literature and this positively contributed to the learners’ motivation on the subject. Conclusion: A number of suggestions for improvement of system and support to expand LXD in general classes as well as engineering classes were given.
A Study on the Concept and Significance of Village Learning Curriculum
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Kwon Da-Nam , Kim Dae-Hyun
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the significance of the village learning curriculum by examining the concept and content of the village learning curriculum. Method: For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with elementary school teachers, administrators, parents, and village teachers who had experience participating in the village learning curriculum. Results: The village learning curriculum involves learning through organic relationships with the village, which is the object and subject of learning, in the village. Conclusion: The significance of the village learning curriculum was discussed focusing on the research results.
Identification of Risk Factors for Gliptin-associated Bullous Pemphigoid among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Shalmon Dana , Bar-Ilan Efrat , Peled Alon , Geller Shamir , Bar Jonathan , Schwartz Naama , Sprecher Eli , Pavlovsky Mor
Published: April 2024

Drug-associated bullous pemphigoid has been shown to follow long-term gliptin (dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors) intake. This study aimed at identifying risk factors for gliptin-associated bullous pemphigoid among patients with type 2 diabetes. A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary centre among diabetic patients exposed to gliptins between the years 2008–2021. Data including demographics, comorbidities, medications, and laboratory results were collected using the MDClone platform. Seventy-six patients with type 2 diabetes treated with dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors who subsequently developed bullous pemphigoid were compared with a cohort of 8,060 diabetic patients exposed to dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors who did not develop bullous pemphigoid. Based on a multivariable analysis adjusted for age and other covariates, Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias were significantly more prevalent in patients with bullous pemphigoid (p = 0.0013). Concomitant use of either thiazide or loop diuretics and gliptin therapy was associated with drug-associated bullous pemphigoid (p < 0.0001 for both). While compared with sitagliptin, exposure to linagliptin and vildagliptin were associated with bullous pemphigoid with an odds ratio of 5.68 and 6.61 (p < 0.0001 for both), respectively. These results suggest gliptins should be prescribed with caution to patients with type 2 diabetes with coexisting Alzheimer’s and other dementias, or patients receiving long-term use of thiazides and loop diuretics. The use of sitagliptin over linagliptin and vildagliptin should be preferred in these patients.
Effects of respiratory exercises in sleep bruxism and associated obstructive sleep apnea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
Authors: Cavalcante-Leao Bianca Lopes , Porporatti André Luís , Cíntia Felicio Adriano Rosa , Santos Rosane Sampaio , Vanelli Maria Isabel , Perez Isabella , Miranda de Araújo Cristiano , Stechman-Neto José , Zeigelboim Bianca Simone
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the effects of respiratory exercises (inspiratory and expiratory) in individuals with sleep bruxism (SB) and associated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Methods: This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial including individuals with SB and associated respiratory events in OSA. Respiratory physical therapy was performed using inspiratory (Threshold® IMT), expiratory (Threshold® PEP) muscle training, and compared with a placebo group. A total of 30 daily respiratory cycles (inspiration and expiration) were performed five times a week for 12 weeks. Individuals were reassessed at two times, at baseline (T1) and after 12 weeks of training (T2) by means of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Polysomnography.
Results: Awakening was significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) between the inspiratory group and placebo 12 weeks after respiratory physical therapy. The number of contractions of the masseter muscle differed between the inspiratory, expiratory, and placebo groups (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: Respiratory physical therapy for OSA improved awaking levels in 80 and 67% of the number of masseter muscle contractions, when compared to placebo.
Trial registration: Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (No. RBR-9F6JKM)
Stability of the vector-borne disease model with direct transmission using Boubaker polynomials approach
Authors:   Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Mathematics, Computing and Applications, Ibrihich O. , Zine R. ,   School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Louartassi Y. ,   Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Mathematics, Computing and Applications; Mohammed V University in Rabat, High School of Technology-Sale, LASTIMI Laboratory, Medarhri I. ,   MMCS Team, LMAID Laboratory, ENSMR-Rabat
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we delve into the analysis of an epidemic model for a vector-borne disease. Our study focuses on utilizing a baseline version of the ordinary differential equations (ODE) model to capture the dynamics of the disease transmission. Specifically, we aim to study the long-term behavior and properties of the model's solutions using a novel analytical approach known as the Boubaker polynomial Expansion Scheme (BPES). Furthermore, to complement our theoretical analysis, we conduct numerical simulations to provide a more practical perspective on the epidemic.
Algorithmic implementation of an exact three-point difference scheme for a certain class of singular Sturm–Liouville problems
Authors:   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Khomenko N. V. ,   Trier University, Kutniv M. V. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Rzeszow University of Technology
Published: April 2024

In this article, we present a new algorithmic implementation of exact three-point difference schemes for a certain class of singular Sturm–Liouville problems. We demonstrate that computing the coefficients of the exact scheme at any grid node xj requires solving two auxiliary Cauchy problems for the second-order linear ordinary differential equations: one problem on the interval [xj−1,xj] (forward) and one problem on the interval [xj,xj+1] (backward). We have also proven the coefficient stability theorem for the exact three-point difference scheme.
Orman Ürünlerinin Endüstri-İçi Ticaretinin Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Aydemir Muhammed Fatih
Published: April 2024

Endüstri-içi ticaret (EİT), ülkeler arasında gerçekleşen dış ticaretin aynı veya benzer ürün gruplarında iki yönlü gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediği hakkında bilgi vermektedir. EİT analizinde en çok kullanılan Grubel-Lloyd endeksine göre 0.50 üzeri değerler EİT’in yüksek olduğuna, 0.50’nin altindaki değerler ise EİT’in düşük olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin orman ürünleri dış ticaretinde endüstri-içi ticaretinin ölçülmesidir. Bu kapsamda TÜİK özel ticaret sistemine göre elde edilen 2010-2022 orman ürünleri SITC (Mal Grupları Uluslararası Kod Sistemi) (Rev.3) 3 basamaklı dış verileri, Grubel-Lloyd endeksi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya göre 2010-2017 döneminde dış ticareti açığı veren orman ürünleri sektörü, 2018 yılından itibaren dış ticaret fazlası veren bir sektöre dönüştüğü görülmüştür. Çalışma neticesinde, Türkiye orman ürünleri dış ticaretinde 2010-2022 dönemini kapsayan tüm yıllarda düşük seviyede EİT değerleri (0.33-0.47) ile karşılaşılırken, 2017-2022 dönemindeki EİT oranlarının (0.33-0.44) daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Orman ürünleri alt sektörü olarak ağaç ürünlerinde 2018 yılına kadar yüksek düzeyde EİT (0.50 üzeri), 2018 yılından itibaren düşük düzeyde EİT (0.50’nin altında) olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Kağıt ürünlerinde ele alınan bütün yıllarda düşük düzeyde EİT oranları (0.50’nin altında) ile karşılaşılmıştır. Son yıllarda kağıt ürünleri sektörünün EİT oranı (0.39), ağaç ürünlerine (0.30) kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. 2022 yılında işlenmişlik seviyelerine göre ham orman ürünlerinde yüksek seviyede EİT oranı (0.53) tespit edilirken, yarı-işlenmiş (0.43) ve işlenmiş orman ürünlerinde (0.27) ise düşük seviyede EİT oranları bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. 14 alt ürün grubu içinde 5 alt ürün grubunda EİT oranları (0.50 üzeri) yüksek iken, diğerlerinde ise düşük düzeyde EİT oranları (0.50’nin altında) görülmüştür. 2010-2022 yıllarının tümünde basılmış yayınlar ürün grubunda çok yüksek düzeyde EİT oranı (0.75 ve üzeri) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında, Türkiye orman ürünleri dış ticaretinde endüstriler-arası ticaretin ağırlıkta olduğu ve dış ticaret fazlasının etkisiyle, endüstriler-arası ticaretin ihracat yönlü olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Batik Motif Design Development Through the Transformation of the Mahligai Temple, Muara Takus Temple in Kampar District
Authors: Sarwani Roni , Budiwirman Budiwirman
Published: April 2024

Roni Sarwani, 2022. Transformation of the Mahligai Stupa ofMuara Takus Temple as a Batik Motif Design in KamparRegency. Thesis proposal. Padang State University PostgraduateProgram.Based on the existing conditions, it is known that the root of theproblem in the field of Malay batik product design in the form ofBatik Motif Design Development through the Transformation ofthe Mahligai Stupa of Muara Takus Temple in Kampar Regency,is due to a lack of human resources who have the potential to becreative and innovative in creating batik motif designs bytransforming the Stupa Mahligai Muara Takus Temple inKampar Regency. So that this condition resulted in the quality ofcommunity resources to be low. To improve the quality ofcommunity resources in Kampar Regency, efforts have beenmade to develop regionally distinctive batik motif designs. Thegoal to be achieved in the development of this batik motif designis the preservation of Malay culture in the transformation ofcultural objects as a typical batik motif design for the KamparRegency area.The type of this research is Batik Motif Design DevelopmentResearch developed using four-D models. Data collection wascarried out by validating and testing the developed product. Thedesign will be designed, validated by experts, to determine thepracticality and effectiveness of the motif designs developed.Batik motif designs were produced through the transformation ofthe Mahligai Stupa of Muara Takus Temple in Kampar Regencyas a valid effort to preserve local culture. Based on the pre-testconducted in the batik motif design process, it is known that itsimplementation is in the very practical category. The responsefrom the local community is urgently needed in thetransformation of the batik motif design of the Mahligai Stupa ofMuara Takus Temple into a batik motif design in KamparRegency which is developed into positive results. Pre-observationresults showed good results. In addition, this research alsoproduced two training products in the form of 1) Batik MotifDesign Development Book, 2) batik products in the form of batikcloth.Keywords: Design of Batik Motifs, Transformation of theMahligai Stupa of Muara Takus Temple, Batik in KamparRegency
Building The Quality Of Education In The Conflict Situations Within The Palestinian Education System
Authors: Danil Muhammad , Ananda Azwar , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: April 2024

This paper begins with an effort to build the quality of education in the Palestinian Ministry of Education's 2017-2022 Strategic Plan for Education. From these efforts, the Palestinian Ministry of Education agreed to the design of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals program, especially regarding quality education. This is seen in the target to be achieved to ensure equal access by 2030 to all levels of education and vocational training for marginalized groups, including people with disabilities. Through qualitative methods, the data collection technique used is library research for primary data obtained from the Strategic Plan for Education 2017-2022 by the Palestinian Ministry of Education and news contained on websites, youtube and journals in the 2017- 2023 range. Secondary data as supporting data is obtained using relevant literature in the form of analysis results or assessment reports from government, private or research institutions. After the review, it was revealed that efforts to build the quality of Palestinian education were prioritized on three main targets: 1) Ensuring access to safe, inclusive and quality education at all levels, especially for people with disabilities; 2) Develop student-centered teaching and learning pedagogy and environment, and; 3) Improve accountability and results-based leadership, governance and management. As an implication of these efforts, there has been an increase in female student participation and completion from primary to tertiary education.
Implementation of Learning Through Research Internships for Social Science Education Students in Micro Enterprises at the Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Prasetya Sukma Perdana , Suryanti Jun , Segara Nuansa Bayu , Prastiyono Hendri , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas
Published: April 2024

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program (MBKM) is one of the flagship programs of the Ministry of Education and Culture, which aims to encourage students to master various knowledge that is useful for entering the world of work. One form of learning activities offered is apprenticeship/practice. Internship aims to provide opportunities to apply theories that have been learned in lectures, as well as the application of general and specific skills in the world of work. Through the Kedaireka Matching Fund (MF) 2023 program, the Social Science Education study program, Unesa partnered with Micro Enterprises at the Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro, holding research internships. Research internships are attended by ten students for one semester. Data collection techniques used interviews with all research subjects, including documentation in the form of internship program manuals and student internship reports. Internship activities at Al-Fatimah Islamic Pondok Pesantren include three main activities, namely: workshops, observations, and entrepreneurial practices. During the internship, students make various household cleaning products such as detergent, dish soap, perfume and so on. Students also sell household cleaning products, whether marketed directly to consumers, trade fairs or marketing using online media. The results of the activity show that the apprenticeship program at Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro Pondok Pesantren Micro Enterprise provides hands-on learning experience for Social Sciences Education students to manage entrepreneurship starting from managing trademarks, optimizing production, optimizing marketing and managing cooperatives. The internship experience also adds soft skills, so that students are ready to compete and open up new business opportunities.
E-module for physics using Smart Apps Creator Software with internalization of soft skills
Authors: Armela Kiki Rizki , Rosidin Undang , Viyanti Viyanti
Published: April 2024

This study aims to develop an interactive e-module based on Smart Apps Creator software, focusing on the internalization of soft skills (creativity/innovation, problem-solving, teamwork, and personal effectiveness) in understanding the concepts of physics on work and energy material. The research method followed the 4-D development model but was limited to the development stage (Develop). The findings show that the developed e-module is deemed "feasible" based on evaluations by experts and educators, with an average score of 72% from the material experts, 94% from media experts, and 91% from educators. Furthermore, the e-module also received positive feedback from students with a score of 96% (highly feasible category). This study concludes that the developed e-module can be used as a physics learning medium to internalize soft skills. For future research, it is recommended that the effectiveness of this e-module be tested in various learning contexts and different student populations to broaden the understanding of its application and benefits in learning.
Students’ procedural knowledge on simplex method in linear programming: An explanatory sequential design
Authors: Rellon Louie Resti Sandoval , Corsonado Jeramie Castillo
Published: April 2024

This study employed a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design to assess students' procedural knowledge in linear programming using the simplex method through quantitative tests, qualitative interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The objective was to uncover students' understanding of the step-by-step procedure in the simplex method, with results indicating a low level of knowledge (38.31%) in solving linear programming problems. Thematic analysis from the qualitative phase identified students' perceptions of the problem-solving process. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educators adopt more in-depth and multifaceted teaching strategies to enhance students' procedural understanding. This research has implications for developing teaching strategies to improve students' procedural knowledge in linear programming.
Penguatan Keterampilan Partisipasi sebagai Civic Skills Siswa Melalui Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar
Authors: Tavip Herlan , Muthali’in Achmad
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe Basic Leadership Training is an annual program implemented for the framework of new candidates for IPM, HW, and PMR High School Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. The aim of this study is to know the strengthening of participation skills as civic skills students through LDK High School Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar activities. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that LDK High School Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar enhanced the participation skills of participants. It is demonstrated 1) activities that are compatible with four indicators of participatory skills: student participation in order, willingness to comply with the rules, courage to argue, and giving leadership material. 2) Differences occur among which participants are less interested in activities, some are less obedient, less confident, and have not understood the entire leadership material. (3) The implemented solutions include procuring rafting in the trade, granting sanctions, fishing to dare to argue, and providing tasks with leadership materials. Then from the above results, it can be concluded that there is an enhancement of student participation skills through LDK Muhammadiyah High School 1 Karanganyar.-------------------AbstrakLatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan adalah program tahunan yang dilaksanakan untuk pengkaderan calon pengurus baru IPM, HW dan PMR SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penguatan keterampilan partisipasi sebagai civic skills siswa melalui kegiatan LDK SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa LDK SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar menguatkan keterampilan partisipasi peserta. Hal ini ditunjukan 1) kegiatan yang berkesesuaian dengan empat indikator keterampilan partisipasi yaitu partisipasi siswa yang tertib, kemauan mematuhi peraturan, berani berpendapat dan pemberian materi kepemimpinan. 2) Kendala yang terjadi di antaranya peserta kurang tertarik dengan kegiatan, beberapa kurang patuh, kurang percaya diri dan belum memahami keseluruhan materi kepemimpinan. 3) Solusi yang diterapkan diantaranya pengadaan rafting di magelang, pemberian sanksi, memancing agar berani berpendapat dan pemberian tugas dengan materi kepemimpinan. Maka dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penguatan keterampilan partisipasi siswa melalui LDK SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar.
Pengembangan Digital Citizenship Melalui Pojok Baca Digital di Masyarakat Karang Bedil Kota Mataram
Authors: Utomo Muhamad Dwi , Ismail M. , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Sumardi Lalu
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to provide an understanding to the public to be smart in choosing positive news that does not contain fake news and increases literacy. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study use a qualitative approach with descriptive methods because this research describes objects, phenomena, and social conditions that occur in the Karang Bedil community through POCADI services. The development of digital citizenship through POCADI is therefore as follows: 1. Digital citizenship involves understanding the risks associated with technology and how to protect oneself online. This also includes respecting the rights of others and using technology responsibly. 2. Digital citizenship aims to enable people to utilize technology properly in accordance with applicable ethics and norms. The concept of this coaching is for the development of society to reduce the time to use technology to make the organization productive for both children and adults. Digital citizenship aims to ensure that everyone can use digital media, technology, and responsible Digital citizenship coaching.-----------------AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk cerdas dalam memilih berita yang sifatnya positif, tidak mengandung berita bohong dan meningkatkan literasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif karena dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan objek, fenomena atau kondisi sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat Karang Bedil melalui layanan POCADI. Maka pengembangan Kewarganegaraan digital melalui POCADI adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Kewarganegaraan digital melibatkan pemahaman risiko yang terkait dengan teknologi dan cara melindungi diri sendiri secara online. Ini juga termasuk menghormati hak orang lain dan menggunakan teknologi secara bertanggung jawab. 2. Kewarganegaraan digital bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan baik sesuai etika dan norma yang berlaku. Konsep pembinaan ini adalah untuk pengembangan masyarakat untuk mengurangi waktu untuk menggunakan teknologi agar masyarakat produktif baik bagi anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Tujuan kewarganegaraan digital adalah untuk memastikan bahwa setiap orang dapat menggunakan media digital, teknologi, dan bertanggung jawab Pembinaan kewarganegaraan digital.
TOUT EST « ETHIQUE » … MAIS C’EST UNE ETHIQUE A ETIQUETER ?
Authors: DANKOVA Klara
Published: April 2024

Everything Is “Ethical” ... but Do We Label Ethics? During the 20th century, science and technology have developed remarkably, improving the quality of life for many people. However, this development, characterised by the excessive exploitation of natural and human resources, has also had negative consequences. In the 21st century, the spread of alarming news has prompted reflection on the ethical standards to be adopted in different areas of human activity, leading to the development of new practices as well as new terminology. These considerations bring us to the quest for the meaning of « éthique » in today’s time. The aim of this study is to examine the meaning of the adjective « éthique », which is often used to describe new concepts in this context. The analysis, carried out on a sample of N + éthique combinations extracted from the French Web 2020 corpus (frTenTen20) revealed that the meanings of « éthique » depend largely on the specialised field concerned. In some cases, the adjective can also be used to emphasise the absence of dishonest practices or with the intention of concealing the nature of an activity whose basic principles are often contested.
Totul este "etic"... dar este etic să etichetezi? De-a lungul secolului XX, știința și tehnologia s-au dezvoltat în mod remarcabil, făcând posibilă ameliorarea calității vieții unui mare număr de persoane. Cu toate acestea, această dezvoltare, marcată de exploatarea masivă a resurselor naturale și umane, a avut și consecințe negative. Astfel, în secolul XXI, răspândirea unor informații alarmante a stârnit o reflecție asupra criteriilor etice care trebuie să fie adoptate în diferitele domenii ale activității umane, ceea ce a dus la dezvoltarea unor noi practici și a unei noi terminologii. Aceste considerente ne împing să ne întrebăm ce înseamnă astăzi "etica". Finalitatea acestui studiu este aceea de a analiza semnificația adjectivului "etic", utilizat adesea pentru a desemna noi concepte în acest context. Analiza, efectuată pe un eșantion de combinații N + etică extrase din corpus-ul francez Web 2020 (frTenTen20), a demonstrat că semnificația termenului "etică" depinde, în mare măsură, de domeniul de specialitate vizat. În unele cazuri, adjectivul "etic" poate fi utilizat și pentru a pune în evidență absența practicilor incorecte sau cu intenția de a ascunde natura unei activități ale cărei principii de bază sunt deseori contestate.
Cuvinte-cheie: limbaj de specialitate, terminologie, neologism, etică, limba franceză
Article history: Received 14 September 2023; Revised 15 December 2023; Accepted 31 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024
TERMINOLOGIE ET TRADUCTION DES NANOSCIENCES ET NANOTECHNOLOGIES : DE L’ANGLAIS AUX LANGUES ROMANES
Authors: DINCĂ Daniela , PREITE Chiara
Published: April 2024

Terminology and Translation of Nanoscience and Nanotechnolo­gies: From English to Romance Languages. Based on our experience of building a Multilingual Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Glossary, we propose in this article to study the complementary relationship between the terminology of nanotechnology and its translation from English as a source language to the languages analyzed: French and, more particularly, Italian and Romanian. More specifically, the objectives set out in this contribution are to describe the terminology and definitions of nanoscience and nanotechnologies from the perspective of their translation in order to highlight the common and divergent elements among the three Romance languages: French, Italian and Romanian.
Terminologie și traducerea nanoștiințelor și a nanotehnologiilor: din engleză în limbile romanice. Plecând de la experiența noastră în elaborarea unui Glosar multilingv de nanoștiințe și nanotehnologii, ne propunem să abordăm relația complementară care se stabilește între terminologia nanotehnologiei și traducerea acesteia din limba engleză, ca limbă sursă, în limbile franceză și, ulterior, italiană și română. Mai precis, obiectivele stabilite în acest articol sunt descrierea terminologiei și a definițiilor din domeniul nanoștiințelor și al nano­tehnologiilor din perspectiva traducerii acestora, pentru a evidenția punctele comune și divergente între cele trei limbi romanice: franceză, italiană și română.
Cuvinte-cheie: traducere tehnică, terminologie, procedee ale traducerii, nanotehnologie, definiție conceptuală
Article history: Received 21 August 2023; Revised 15 December 2023; Accepted 31 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024.
CONSIDERACIONES EN TORNO A LA TRADUCCIÓN JURÍDICA, JURADA Y JUDICIAL
Authors: PETRESCU Olivia Narcisa
Published: April 2024

Considerations on Legal, Sworn and Court Translation. This paper departs from the premise that translation represents a type of intercultural communication, reflecting on the different systems of law in order to depict the characteristics of legal language (mainly in Spanish), comparing Common Law and Civil Law. After analyzing the functionality of legal texts and their compared translations into Spanish and Romanian, we deduce that there is a close link between the legal language that derives from each culture and the society from which it originates. Conceptual differences and similarities between legal, sworn and judicial translation are also explored, with the aim of finding elements that can support the interpretation of legal value and wider related areas, which must respect the requirements of form and content. Moreover, we discuss the legal load in the source and target text, in accordance with written, oral and other specific factors to legal language. Some complex translation issues arising from semantic, lexical, syntactic, phraseological, formal and generic difficulties are also touched upon. Last but not least, we aim to highlight some typologies of legal texts, according to their role, mode, tone, genre, effect, which also implies a practical delimitation of legal, sworn and Court translation.
Considerații privind traducerea juridică, autorizată și judiciară. Această lucrare pleacă de la premisa că traducerea este o formă de comunicare interculturală, reflectând asupra diferitelor sisteme de drept pentru a ajunge la caracteristicile limbajului juridic (în principiu în limba spaniolă), comparând Common Law și Dreptul Civil. După analiza funcționalității textelor legale și a comparației între traducerilor lor în spaniolă și română, deducem că există o legătură strânsă între limbajul juridic ce caracterizează fiecare cultură și societatea din care provine. De asemenea, se studiază diferențele și asemănările conceptuale între traducerea juridică, autorizată și judiciară, cu scopul de a găsi elemente care pot sprijini interpretarea valorii legale și a altor domenii conexe mai ample, aspecte care trebuie să respecte exigențele legate de formă și de conținut. În același timp, se discută încărcătura juridică din textul sursă și din textul țintă, în concordanță cu factorii nivelului scris, oral și cu alții specifici limbajului juridic. Totodată, se ating unele chestiuni complexe de traducere ce decurg din dificultăți semantice, lexicale, sintactice, frazeologice, formale și generice. În final, ne propunem să evidențiem câteva tipologii ale textelor juridice, în funcție de rolul, modul, tonul, genul, efectul lor, ceea ce implică și o delimitare practică a traducerilor juridice, autorizate și judiciare.
Cuvinte-cheie: traducere, comunicare interculturală, traducerea juridică, traducerea autorizată, traducerea judiciară
Article history: Received 02 October 2023; Revised 31 December 2023; Accepted 21 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024
Implementation of Service Policy Electronic Identity Card in Humbang Hasundutan District North Sumatera Province
Authors: Hutasoit Imelda , Gaol Joel Dion Cius Lumban
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic Identity Card (KTP-El) service policy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research is exploratory research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants were determined by purposive sampling and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique used the Spradley analysis model with four analysis stages: domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural themes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the E-KTP service has not been optimal even though various efforts have been made, it can be seen from the unachieved target for the electronic E-KTP, which is caused by several factors, such as the lack of adequate socialization about the importance of the E-KTP, data recording tools, damaged networks, inadequate staff resources, and low public awareness of the importance of the E-KTP. Efforts that should be made are to conduct education and socialization in more detail and intensive on the significance of E-KTP to the public, repair damaged data recording devices and networks, conduct regular training for unskilled employees in providing E-KTP, clarify SOP regarding the time it takes to record an Electronic Identity Card.
Decoding the Magic Formula: Navigating the Complex World of Stock Trading
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Setiawan Rudy
Published: April 2024

Stock trading is complicated and risky. Investors' conditions, aspirations, and viewpoints shape their journeys. This article examines stock trading and investing, focusing on Joel Greenblatt's "The Little Book That Beats the Market" and "Magic Formula" investment technique. Greenblatt's book argues that stock trading is better than saving. The "Magic Formula" focuses on return on capital and earnings yield and is simple but effective. The Magic Formula helps investors find cheap, high-quality firms by evaluating them by these two ratios. The Magic Formula, like every investment approach, has limitations. Its success depends on the investor's goals, risk tolerance, and situation. The Magic Formula works for some investors but not others. This emphasizes the need of personalizing one's financial approach and knowing that one size does not fit all. Greenblatt also stresses the significance of knowing and believing in the Magic Formula, even when it seems to be failing. He believes that effective investing requires both picking the correct companies and sticking to your strategy, even when it's hard. This emphasizes the significance of patience and discipline in investing, which are often neglected but essential for long-term success. The Magic Formula is one of several investment techniques and theories, each with its own assumptions, methods, and risk profiles. From buy-and-hold to complicated quantitative models, these methods cover it all. Investors' goals, risk tolerance, and circumstances should determine their strategy.  In conclusion, stock trading demands cautious navigation and intelligent decision-making. Joel Greenblatt's Magic Formula helps guide investors. Its effectiveness depends on the investor and is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Thus, each individual must establish their own stock trading success route with the correct knowledge, method, and mindset.
E-Voting Inclusivity: The Accessibility of Elderly Voters in the 2021 Village Head Election in Sleman Regency
Authors: Fadilla Tiara , Sulaksono Tunjung
Published: April 2024

The Village Head Election (Pilkades) is a forum for the community to use their voting rights to elect leaders at the village level. It utilizes technology as a tool to accelerate and influence the technicalities of village head elections from conventional to digital through electronic voting (e-voting). This research aims to analyze the accessibility of elderly voters in the Village Head Election in Sleman Regency, Special Region Province of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research was examined using Thomas and Penchansky's theory which consists of indicators of availability, accessibility and accommodation. This research was a qualitative type of research with data collection techniques using primary data, obtained from interviews, and secondary data, obtained from journal articles and other literature studies in the form of research-related documents. The results of this research show that the Sleman Regency’s Community Empowerment Service and the Village Government were the parties that provide facilities and infrastructure to the community in the village head election in Sleman Regency. In accommodating this, initially, the political dynamics in Sleman Regency were more apathetic and traditional for the elderly people due to the change of the era. However, after researching, the problems that arose during the election were more related to the technical aspects of e-voting rather than the community or elderly people. Several obstacles occurred during e-voting, making the voters annoyed. Then, the elderly voters were given the same services as the other voters, except for the elderly with limitations. In this case, indicators such as availability, accessibility, and accommodation are considered appropriate and sufficient for the needs of elderly people. Regarding these needs, the TTU (the main technical team) and TTL (the field technical team) try their best to fulfill whatever it is without discrimination.
Local Political Dynamics in Village Head Elections in Damai Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Resky S Muh Awalil , Mustanir Ahmad , Barisan Barisan , Ahmad Jamaluddin , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the dynamics of local politics in the 2021 Election of Peaceful Village Heads in Sidenreng Rappang Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. Resource persons were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions displayed through Nvivo 12 Plus Software visualization. NVivo 12 Plus was chosen because it is capable of producing qualitative text data in the form of attractive data visualizations. The results of this study indicate that the local political dynamics that occurred in the Peace Village head election led to polarization in the village community structure. The election of the village head still leaves a mark in which there has been a rift in relations between the people who still have close family ties. The dynamics occur in three phases, namely pre-election, implementation of the election, and post-election. The behavior of the voting community in Damai Village is still dominated by the behavior of traditional voters. The occurrence of community polarization in Damai Village is the result of the political behavior of the people who are still traditional.
Impact of Social Media on Child Prostitution Network in Pontianak City (Case Study of Rumah Aman Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Abas Abas , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema , Marini Marini , Purnawan Endar
Published: April 2024

The misuse of social media for child prostitution in Pontianak City has increased in recent years, this requires mutual attention. This study aims to describe the types of social media used by online prostitutes in interacting and communicating, and then to describe how social media forms child prostitution networks in Pontianak. The data collection methods carried out are observation, interview, documentation, and data analysis, while this study uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach. In this study, the subjects of this study were officers of the Pontianak City Safe House and the agency that revealed the case, namely the KPPAD team. The results of this study show that social media is an alternative for child commercial sex workers in Pontianak. Related to social media, the most widely used social media is MiChat and WhatsApp GB, besides that social media such as Facebook is also used but not the main one.  Furthermore, the results of the study also show that the function of social media is divided into two, namely social media is access to involvement of children in prostitution cases, second social media can form new networks in child prostitution. From the two results of the study, it can be concluded that social media has formed online child prostitution through child online prostitution networks, namely these networks can be formed anytime, anywhere, and by anyone. In addition, as long as social media are labelled as media providers of prostitution services still exist and are easy to download, then social media can form or regenerate new networks.