bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ergonomía en endoscopia digestiva: prevalencia, tipos de trastornos musculoesqueléticos y factores de riesgo en endoscopistas de Colombia
Authors: Blanco Avellaneda Camilo de Jesús , Prieto Ortiz Robin German , Cepeda Vásquez Ricardo Aníbal , Bareño Silva Jose , Gonzalez Salazar Carlos Arturo , Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio , Senejoa Nuñez Nairo Javier
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la práctica de la endoscopia digestiva es una actividad físicamente exigente, con trastornos musculoesqueléticos presentes en el 39 % a 89 %, asociados con maniobras de “uso excesivo”. Debido al desconocimiento de este problema en endoscopistas de Colombia, el objetivo principal fue determinar la prevalencia, tipos y factores de riesgo del trastorno musculoesquelético en especialistas y estudiantes de posgrado. El objetivo secundario fue identificar el impacto laboral, los tratamientos utilizados y la importancia atribuida a la prevención y educación en ergonomía.
Metodología: estudio observacional de corte transversal analítico. Metodología de encuesta electrónica, abierta del 1 al 30 de junio de 2021. Muestreo intencionado a 450 endoscopistas de 4 asociaciones científicas y 11 programas de posgrado, en el que se incluyeron 50 preguntas en 6 grupos según los objetivos. Se validaron 203 respuestas, con 131 confirmaciones de trastornos musculoesqueléticos, grupo al cual se le realizó el análisis.
Resultados: prevalencia global de trastornos musculoesqueléticos de 64,5 % y prevalencia en estudiantes de posgrado de 58,6 %. Hubo mayor afectación de miembros superiores (hombro derecho, pulgar izquierdo, codo derecho); luego, en la espalda baja y cuello; y en las rodillas y caderas. En estudiantes de posgrado se registró dolor en la mano-dedos derechos (pulgar derecho) y en la espalda baja. No hubo diferencia significativa por aspectos laborales, pero hubo tendencia a un mayor reporte al aumentar el volumen de procedimientos y años de práctica profesional. El impacto laboral mostró 78 % de ausentismo laboral. Los tratamientos más empleados fueron medicamentos, fisioterapia y reposo. El 93,8 % no había recibido capacitación ergonómica y hay percepción positiva (74,1 % a 90,9 %) de recibir una didáctica formal.
Discusión: la prevalencia evidenció el problema de salud y seguridad para el endoscopista. Los factores de riesgo demográficos más los propios de la práctica endoscópica generan un marco de riesgo individualizado que le permite al endoscopista entender el aprendizaje y la capacitación para prevenir trastornos musculoesqueléticos en sí mismo y su equipo de trabajo.
Afbouwen van antidepressiva
Authors: Brouwer Sander
Published: June 2022

Er is veel duidelijk over het opbouwen van antidepressiva, maar die
kennis ontbreekt nog al eens bij het afbouwen.  Het afbouwen van
antidepressiva is daarnaast ook niet altijd even eenvoudig voor
patiënten die opzien tegen het afbouwen, bij wie een eerdere poging niet
is gelukt of bij wie angst bestaat dat oorspronkelijke klachten
terugkomen. Volgens de huidige behandelrichtlijnen moet het gebruik van
antidepressiva worden voortgezet tot minstens 6 maanden na remissie van
een eerste depressieve episode. Na deze periode is het echter niet
duidelijk of, wanneer en bij wie stopzetting van antidepressiva
effectief is. In dit artikel staat het langzaam en lager afbouwen van
antidepressiva centraal, maar wordt ook aandacht besteed aan langdurig
gebruik van en het (vroegtijdig) stoppen met antidepressiva.
Marangoni convection in a hybrid nanofluid filled cylindrical annular enclosure with sinusoidal temperature distribution
Authors: Kanimozhi B , selvan Muthtamil , Al-Mdallal Qasem
Published: June 2022

The current research numerically investigates the Marangoni convection
in a cylindrical annulus filled with hybrid nanofluid saturated porous
media. The interior and exterior walls are subjected to spatially
varying sinusoidal thermal distributions with various amplitude ratios
and phase deviations. The limits at the top and bottom are adiabatic. To
solve the system of non-dimensional governing equations, the finite
difference approach is applied. The major goal of the ongoing study is
to investigate the impact of the Marangoni convection, amplitude ratio
and phase deviation on the fluid flow, thermal characteristics, local
and average Nusselt numbers in the hybrid nanofluid filled vertical
cylindrical annulus with magnetic effects. The findings indicate that
the sinusoidal temperature promotes multicellular flow in the porous
annular region. In the annulus with sinusoidal boundaries, the Marangoni
number underperforms while the nanoparticle volume fraction outperforms.
The fashion production Sirogojno Style: Adaptation of the narrative about the past to the context of contemporary fashion
Authors: Bogdanovic Bojana
Published: June 2022

Fashion, by definition, implies (and requires) constant changes and innovations. This paper, using the example of the fashion production Sirogojno Style, follows the process of the adaptation of the narrative about the past, by which the fashion production Sirogojno Style was recognizable for many years in the Yugoslavian and international fashion scene, to the context of contemporary fashion. The focus, on this occasion, is George Styler's collection NetWork, presented in 2014 at London Fashion Week; more specifically, the part of the collection that was made in collaboration with the ?Sirogojno Company?. The study of the new narrative function of Sirogojno knitwear in the context of contemporary fashion was based on written and visual sources as well as on data gathered during a semi-structured interview done in April 2021 with the fashion creator George Styler. The aim of this study is to contribute to contemporary anthropological studies of fashion and clothing.
The lexeme kosulja in the speech of the Prizren-Timok dialect area
Authors: Savic-Grujic Ana
Published: June 2022

The paper provides a lexical-semantic and ethnolinguistic analysis of the
various names used in the speeches of South-East Serbia to denote the
traditional kosulja or shirt and its component parts. The lexical material
was excerpted from dialectical dictionaries and expanded with data compiled
for the first volume of the Serbian Dialectical Atlas. The recorded
nominations were described based on semantic data confirmed in the
dictionaries, and then analyzed as part of semantic groups and subgroups.
The aim of this paper was to perform a lexical-semantic analysis to indicate
the importance of the traditional shirt as part of the traditional Serbian
dress in the linguistic image of the world of patriarchal speakers of the
Prizren-Timok dialect area, the cultural specificities (beliefs, rituals,
symbols, etc.) embedded into the semantic content of the given lexical
units, as well as the specific attitude of the representative speakers
towards one segment of traditional material culture.
The Art of Government in Maria Louise's Duchy of Parma (1814–1847): Some Insight into Accounting Disclosure Practices
Authors: Balluchi Federica , Furlotti Katia
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate the administration of the Duchy of Parma under Maria Louise and analyze, based on Foucault's concept of governmentality, the development of accounting documents and rules, providing insights into how accounting may have facilitated the rationalities of government in a critical period for public, administrative, and financial organizations due to the new administration enforced in Parma by Duchess Maria Louise after the period of French occupation. The research considers primary sources, such as the Comprehensive Framework of Parma State Laws (regarding accounting laws) and documentation in the Parma State Archive (regarding accounting reports), as well as secondary sources to form a detailed picture of the duchy's income and expenditure in the period.
Using a City Directory to Identify and Contextualize an Early Community of Public Accountants
Authors: Lee Thomas A.
Published: June 2022

This research note uses a city directory to identify and contextualize early practitioners in what later became the first organized professional community of public accountants in the English-speaking world. It comments more generally on the use of such a directory as an archival source for accounting history research.
The Essential Role of Accounting Information in the Capital Markets: Updating Seminal Research Results with Current Evidence
Authors: Nichols D. Craig , Wahlen James M.
Published: June 2022

SYNOPSIS

An extensive literature of empirical research over the past 50+ years provides important insights into the role of accounting information in the equity capital markets. But how has the role of accounting information changed, given advancements in the dissemination and processing of accounting information, as well as changes in corporate governance, securities regulations, and trading? In this paper, we use recent data to examine whether seminal findings from prior studies in the following three major areas of research still hold: the earnings-returns relation, earnings management, and market efficiency. We also introduce some new findings that were not in the original studies. We use a framework that maps firms’ business activities into share prices and provide straightforward descriptions of the research methodologies, empirical findings, and important implications from the evidence to benefit accounting students, instructors, practitioners, and others who may not yet have been exposed to this research.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: D22; D80; G10; G12; G14; M41.
Incidence of an Insulin-Requiring Hyperglycemic Syndrome in SARS CoV-2-Infected Young Individuals: Is it Type 1 Diabetes?
Authors: Pietropaolo Massimo , Hotez Peter , Giannoukakis Nick
Published: June 2022

Pancreatic Angiotensin
Converting Enzyme 2 receptor (ACE2) expression, together with increased
prevalence of insulin-requiring hyperglycemia in COVID-19 patients, suggested
that SARS CoV-2 pancreatic infection might trigger a beta cell-selective inflammation
precipitating autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). We examined T1D incidence in
COVID-19 patients inside a large, global population using a "big data"
approach. The incidence in 0-30 year-old confirmed COVID-19 patients over an
approximately 15 month period from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic was
compared to an age-matched non-COVID-19 population inside the TriNetX COVID-19
Research Network (>80 million de-identified patient electronic medical
records globally). The cohorts were used to generate outcomes of T1D
post-index. In ages up to 18, the incidence of insulin-requiring diabetes that
could represent T1D in patients with already-diagnosed, confirmed COVID-19 was statistically-indistinguishable
from the non-COVID-19 control population. In contrast, in ages 19-30, the
incidence was statistically-greater. These data suggest
that the incidence of T1D among COVID-19 patients <30 years of age, at least
up to this time since the beginning of the pandemic, is not greater when
compared to a non-COVID-19 age, sex, and BMI-matched population. Nevertheless, we
caution that COVID-19 patients could be asymptomatic of a diabetic/pre-diabetic
state and therefore would not be expected to come to medical attention,
remaining undiagnosed. Hence, it is still possible that asymptomatic
virus-infected individuals could acquire beta cell autoimmunity, eventually
progressing to dysglycemia and clinical T1D at higher rates.
Brief Pictorial Quizzes to Assess Carbohydrate Counting and Nutrition Knowledge in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Waheed Myra , Lin Tyger , Thivierge Meredith , Seel Maureen , Prichett Laura , Brown Elizabeth A. , Wolf Risa M.
Published: June 2022

  

Available assessments of patient nutrition knowledge and carbohydrate counting ability are lengthy. This article reports on a study to implement and validate a series of brief nutrition quizzes of varying difficulty for use in pediatric type 1 diabetes. Among 129 youth with type 1 diabetes, participants completed an average of 2.4 ± 1 of the five quizzes, with a median score of 4.7 of 5. Higher quiz scores were associated with lower A1C (P < 0.001), higher parental education (P = 0.02), and higher income (P = 0.01). Such quizzes can help to identify knowledge gaps and provide opportunities for education, which may improve glycemic outcomes in youth with type 1 diabetes. 
Frequency of ketoacidosis at diagnosis of pediatric type 1 diabetes associated with socioeconomic deprivation and urbanization: Results from the German multicenter DPV registry
Authors: Auzanneau Marie , Rosenbauer Joachim , Warncke Katharina , Maier Werner , Kamrath Clemens , Hofmann Thomas , Wurm Michael , Hammersen Johanna , Schröder Carmen , Hake Kathrin , Holl Reinhard W. , Initiative the DPV
Published: June 2022

  

Objective

To investigate whether socioeconomic deprivation and urbanization are associated with the frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis of pediatric type 1 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods

Children and adolescents aged ≤18 years, living in Germany, with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes documented between 2016 and 2019 in the prospective diabetes follow-up registry (DPV) were assigned to a quintile of regional socioeconomic deprivation (German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation) and to a degree of urbanization (Eurostat), using their residence postal code. With multiple logistic regression models, we investigated whether the frequency of DKA at diagnosis was associated with socioeconomic deprivation or urbanization, and if associations differed by age group, sex or migration status. 

Results

In 10,598 children and adolescents with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, the frequency of DKA was lowest in the least deprived regions (Q1: 20.6% [95%-CI: 19.0-22.4%], and increased with growing socioeconomic deprivation to 26.9% [25.0-28.8%] in the most deprived regions (Q5) (P for trend <0.001). In rural areas, the frequency of DKA at diagnosis was significantly higher than in towns and suburbs (intermediate areas), or in cities (27.6% [95%-CI: 26.0-29.3%] vs. 22.7% [21.4-24.0%], P< 0.001, or vs. 24.3% [22.9-25.7%], P= 0.007, respectively). The results did not significantly differ by age group, sex, or migration background, or after additional adjustment for socioeconomic deprivation or urbanization.

Conclusions

This study provides evidence that prevention of DKA at diagnosis by means of awareness campaigns and screening for pre-symptomatic type 1 diabetes should particularly target socioeconomically disadvantaged regions and rural areas. 
Distal radioulnar joint kinematics before surgery and 12 months following open foveal reinsertion of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: comparison with the contralateral non-injured joint
Authors: Thillemann Janni K , De Raedt Sepp , Petersen Emil T , Puhakka Katriina B , Hansen Torben B , Stilling Maiken
Published: June 2022

Background and purpose: Foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) lesion may cause distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability. Dynamic radiostereometry (dRSA) has been validated for objective measurement of DRUJ kinematics. We evaluated DRUJ kinematics by dRSA before surgery and 12 months following open foveal reinsertion of the TFCC in comparison with contralateral non-injured DRUJs.Patients and methods: In a prospective cohort study, 21 patients (11 men) of mean age 34 years (22–50) with arthroscopically confirmed foveal TFCC lesion were evaluated preoperatively, and at 6 and 12 months after open foveal TFCC reinsertion with QDASH, PRWE, pain on NRS, and bilateral dRSA imaging during a patient active press test motion cycle, including a force-loaded downstroke and a release phase.Results: Preoperatively, the force-loaded part (> 2.3 kg; 95% CI 1.6–3.0) of the press test motion cycle (from 15% to 75%) revealed a more volar position of the ulnar head in the sigmoid notch (DRUJ position ratio) and increased distance in DRUJs with foveal TFCC lesion compared with the patients’ contralateral non-injured DRUJ (p < 0.05). 6 months postoperatively, the DRUJ position was generally normalized and remained normalized at 12 months. However, the DRUJ distance remained higher on the injured side. 12 months postoperatively, patients reported less pain during activities, with improved QDASH and PRWE scores (p < 0.007).Interpretation: DRUJ kinematics during the press test showed increased DRUJ translation to a more volar position of the ulnar head after foveal TFCC lesion compared with the contralateral non-injured DRUJs. Open foveal TFCC reinsertion had a stabilizing effect on DRUJ kinematics towards normalization, and improved patient-reported outcomes 6 and 12 months after surgery.
Russian Modernization: A New Paradigm
Authors: Viktorov Ilja
Published: June 2022

Russian Modernization: A New Paradigm är en antologi om Rysslands modernisering och presenterar resultat efter ett stort projekt som forskargruppen av 34 medverkande författare bedrivit vid Aleksanteriinstitutet under ledning av Markku Kivinen och Brendan Humphreys.
Russian Modernization: A New Paradigm presents the result of a large project about Russian modernization conducted by a research group of 34 participants at the Aleksanteri Institute under the leadership of Markku Kivinen and Brendan Humphreys.
COVID-19–related clinical outcomes among Korean hemodialysis patients
Authors: Park Hayne Cho , Lee Young-Ki , Ko Eunsil , Yu Sungbong , Cho AJin , Kim Do Hyoung , Kim Jinseog , Cho Jang-Hee , Lee Jeonghwan , Kim Dong Ki , Kim Seong Nam , Yang Chul-Woo ,   on behalf of the Korean Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Task Force Team
Published: June 2022

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) patients are more vulnerable to viral epidemics, experiencing higher mortality rates compared to individuals without chronic kidney disease (CKD). This retrospective cohort study sought to demonstrate clinical outcomes and associated factors among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed Korean HD patients. Methods: From February 2020 to November 2021, the COVID-19 Task Force Team collected clinical data for HD patients with confirmed COVID-19 via a self-report survey of nephrologists. The composite outcome included in-hospital mortality, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), and use of mechanical ventilation. Risk factors associated with clinical outcomes were analyzed among HD patients and compared to those of individuals without CKD using the COVID-19 database from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Results: A total of 380 HD patients from 206 facilities were diagnosed with COVID-19. Fever (49.5%) and cough (25.7%) were the two most common initial symptoms. The overall in-hospital fatality rate was 22.4% and even higher among ICU admission cases (64.7%). Non-survivors were older, more frequently developed shortness of breath, and were more likely to come from a nursing hospital. Compared to the age- and sex-matched non-CKD population, HD patients showed greater risk of in-hospital mortality (hazard ratio, 2.07; 95% confidence interval, 1.56–2.75; p < 0.001) and composite outcome (hazard ratio, 3.50; 95% confidence interval, 2.56–4.77; p < 0.001). Conclusion: HD patients have a greater risk of in-hospital mortality and morbidity from COVID-19. Special attention should be paid to COVID-19 HD patients when they are older or present with symptoms.
Mobile Information System for Human Nutrition Control
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Oleksiv Nazar , Vysotska Victoria ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

It is acknowledged that each person's life, group of people and nation is formed depending on geographical, economic, political, cultural and religious conditions. Lifestyle is formed as a result of daily repetition and consists of the following factors: nutrition, exercise, the presence of bad habits, moral and spiritual development, and so on. In recent decades, lifestyle has been considered an integral part of well-being, leading to increased research. According to the scientist's study, more than half of health problems are related to diet. Millions of people eat incorrectly and are not even aware of it. The actuality of the theme: there are many approaches to solving the problem of diet control, but it should be understood that different analogues offer different opportunities that are not always clear and convenient. It is because there are several ways to achieve the same goal. The need for research on healthy eating in modern conditions is one of the priority tasks to improve the physical condition of different age groups. The aim is to create a system that will be aimed at helping the end-user to follow a healthy diet by determining the composition and caloric content of the product and the formation of recommendations based on the appropriate rhythm of life. The system is designed to solve specific tasks: to recognize products, correlate the product and its caloric content, form a food diary, remind the user about missed meals and keep statistics.
Prognozirovanie prezhdevremennyh rodov na osnovanii issledovaniya mikrobioty vlagalishcha metodom PCR v real'nom vremeni v pervom trimestre beremennosti
Authors: Ворошилина Е. С. , Хаютин Л. В. , Кудрявцева Е. В. , Ковалев В. В. , Плотко Е. Э.
Published: June 2022

Rannee vyyavlenie vysokogo riska razvitiya prezhdevremennyh rodov (PR) daet vozmozhnost' ih preduprezhdeniya. Cel'yu raboty bylo razrabotat' matematicheskuyu prognosticheskuyu model' dlya ocenki riska prezhdevremennyh rodov na osnovanii kolichestvennogo analiza mikrobioty vlagalishcha v pervom trimestre beremennosti. V issledovanie bylo vklyucheno 199 beremennyh, iz kotoryh u 41-j beremennost' zakonchilas' prezhdevremennymi rodami, u 158 — srochnymi rodami. Vsem uchastnicam provodili issledovanie mikrobioty vlagalishcha metodom PCR v real'nom vremeni (PCR-RV). Dlya razrabotki prognosticheskoj modeli ispol'zovali metod diskriminantnogo analiza. Byl razrabotan sposob prognozirovaniya PR s raschetom prognosticheskogo indeksa PRIMA (sokr. ot «Prezhdevremennye rody. Indeks mikrobiologicheskogo analiza»). Esli znachenie PRIMA > 0, risk PR nizkij, esli PRIMA < 0, risk vysokij. CHuvstvitel'nost' i specifichnost' metoda sostavlyayut sootvetstvenno 70,7 i 79,75%, effektivnost' — 77,89%. Ocenka mikrobioty vlagalishcha v pervom trimestre daet vozmozhnost' opredeleniya gruppy vysokogo riska PR i provedeniya svoevremennyh profilakticheskih meropriyatij.
Direct Effect of the Constitution of Ukraine in Focus: Access to the Justice and Judicial Control of the Enforcement of Judgment
Authors: Savchyn M. , Zavydniak A. , Olashyn V.
Published: June 2022

Proper enforcement of court decisions is part of the general concept of access to justice, as it involves the restoration of violated rights by third parties or public authorities. From the point of view of the supremacy of the constitution and their direct effect, the article analyzes the enforcement of court decisions in relation to access to justice. The first part reveals the relationship between constitutional and international standards of access to justice. The second part highlights the main components of access to administrative justice. The third part of the paper analyzes the standards of due process and judicial control over the execution of court decisions. Since we are talking about judicial control over the execution of a court decision and the execution of such a decision as ways of achieving results for persons who have applied for protection of their rights with a lawsuit, it is worth focusing on the applicants. Such in the enforcement proceedings will be the parties to the enforcement proceedings, or rather one of the parties - the claimant.

Access to justice in the context of the principles of constitutional and international law is interpreted on the grounds that the right to judicial protection is not absolute and may be limited on the basis of proportionality, in particular for reasons of procedural economy, efficiency and effectiveness of legal protection. The concept of access to justice follows from the understanding of the rule of law and Rechtsstaat in their relationship. The components of access to justice are the following: 1) pre-trial settlement procedures, in particular mediation; 2) access to legal aid and court fees; 3) terms of consideration of the case; 4) the procedure for appealing court decisions; 5) efficiency and effectiveness of execution of court decisions. Together, they form the notion of access to justice, which is complete provided that court decisions are effectively enforced within a reasonable time. This is influenced by a number of institutional and procedural factors that depend on the degree of development of the legal culture of society.
Non-compete clause in labor law
Authors: Shumilo M.
Published: June 2022

The contractual regulation becomes more and more important in the world of work. The dynamic character of improving social relations raises the issue of convergence and adaptation of the certain legal structures of Civil and Labor Law. The Soviet and, by inertia, the Ukrainian Post-Soviet science of Labor Law have made significant efforts to record and deepen the differences between the approaches to the regulation of the labor and civil relations.

In general, a considerable part of these works remain relevant, but in some cases they are hopelessly anachronistic and need doctrinal reversion with due regard to the challenges arising as a result of application of a principle of freedom of contract. In addition, the proclamation of the absolute autonomy of Labor Law in the Private law branches family could be considered as wrong and short-sighted, and could lead to stagnation and degradation of certain legal institutions. Non-compete clause or non-competing agreement is a clear example of the necessity to revise the classical approaches to the regulation of specific labor law elements.

The Article focuses of the main aspects that deserve the special attention of both – the parties to the non-compete clauses and the judges who consider disputes arising from such agreements.

It is about a question of who can be a party to the non-compete agreements; the issue of retribution (additional social and work or additional financial guarantees) for refusing to compete with the employer; reasonable temporal limits (term) of non-competition; spatial (geographical) extension of the scope of conditions of a non-compete clause; inadmissibility of the universal approach; maintaining commitment to the new business owner; dynamic character of the non-competing agreements; provisions of non-disclosure of the confidential information; liability for breach of a non-compete clause; territorial jurisdiction of this type of disputes; consistency of the non-competing agreements with the Ukrainian legislation.

This research paper also provides the examples of case-law, which despite of being contradictory, allows us to trace the certain trends. It contents as well a range of conclusions regarding the legal character of a non-compete clause, the necessity of refraining from applying mono-liability (labor) for the breach of the non-competing agreement conditions. The Article also emphasizes the need to determine the legal framework for this type of agreements.
Legal characteristics of interaction of judiciary bodies and institutions of civil society
Authors: Blikhar M. , Krykavska I.
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the opinion that the process of assessing the judiciary has a special place in the system of interaction between the state and civil society. The state and civil society, constantly interacting, are a kind of system of checks and balances that allows you to find a balance, protect people from the tyranny of power and form the widest possible circle of people for whom lawful behavior is a conscious necessity. And it is the judiciary that plays a key role in this process, as it contributes to the protection or restoration of violated human rights, the interests of the state exclusively within the legal field. However, the activities of the judiciary are subject to some control by the state and civil society, which interact with each other. It is stated that the interaction of society and the state is not only about solving problems, but also the process of their convergence, unification, departure from the perception of the state as a controlling body that sets certain limits, restrictions for society in general and individuals in particular; it brings us closer to understanding the state as an entity that aims to protect people through the harmonization of social relations. Such interaction is necessary to ensure an adequate assessment of the activities and effectiveness of this branch of government, as well as to exercise their rights and responsibilities of the subjects of this interaction. Interaction, as a process of mutual activity of two or more subjects in order to achieve certain consequences, can be structured into the following elements: subjects of interaction, object of interaction, mutual relations between subjects, changes caused by interaction of subjects. It is substantiated that the interaction of the state and civil society in the process of assessing the judiciary can be considered as a system that performs certain functions in order to achieve its goal, characterized by the presence of interconnected elements, clearly defined forms of interaction.
The term «media-space»: theoretical approach
Authors: Celezniova O.
Published: June 2022

Determining that the science of information law requires research of theoretical content, aimed in particular at forming a proper terminological apparatus, the author in the article using the method of structural-system analysis attempts to formulate an approach to understanding and interpreting the definition of media space.

Analyzing certain scientific positions on the internal nature of the media space, the author notes that this term is explained without reference to other theoretical constructions, may have differences in interpretation of the content with emphasis on various manifestations of media space, and some narrowing of the content in in some cases, or generalizations – in others. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the term «media space» is widely used not only in the science of information law, but also in other social sciences – philosophy, political science, journalism, sociology and more. Not surprisingly, each of the sciences may have its own (different from the others) interpretation of the same term (in this case – «media space»).

This state of affairs deprives the term «media space» of systemic logic, causes its use where another is needed, distorts the notion of internal meaning.

That is why when defining the term «media space» and clarifying its place in the terminological apparatus, the author proposes to proceed first from the metacategory of the information society, and only then – from such constructions as «information sphere» and «information space». It turns out that the media space is a segment (part) of the information space, and therefore it has features that are characteristic of the information space (the concept of «single – general»). At the same time, the specific distinctive features that determine the separation of this space from the information (subject composition, intangible component, etc.) have been clarified. Accordingly, the signs of territoriality and resourcefulness, the intangible part, the functioning of the media as special subjects of the media space, independence from the inner world of man, direct or indirect influence on human consciousness (people) are revealed.
Problems of interaction of special subjects of corruption prevention during the implementation of measures to combat corruption in Ukraine
Authors: Rasiuk E.
Published: June 2022

One of the most acute problems of the study is unhealthy competition among special anti-corruption actors. It has always been the case that the lack of coordination, communication and interaction between special actors in the prevention of corruption leads to inefficient, unsystematic, disorganized, untimely, and sometimes illegal activities in the fight against corruption. Despite the challenges and threats facing our state today, the current state and trends of corruption and corruption crime analyzed in the article remain disappointing and threatening for the Ukrainian state. An unprecedented number of anti-corruption bodies (both existing and newly created) did not affect the positive changes in the dynamics, structure and nature of corruption crime due to inadequate communication and interaction between them. The issue of communication among special actors in the prevention of corruption is particularly acute today, as this issue does not address a number of key issues, including the creation of an effective, efficient system for preventing and combating corruption. The article focuses on the lack of thorough analysis of corruption crime and public access to its statistics, in particular on the distortion, exaggeration, untimely performance of special anti-corruption bodies to prevent and combat corruption. Attention is drawn to the problem of not studying the causes and conditions of a specific corruption offense, and, accordingly, the failure to conduct a comprehensive analysis of criminogenic determinants of all corruption crimes, which makes it impossible to timely prevent it. Accordingly, the principles of organization of the system of prevention and counteraction to corruption crime are analyzed. The problems of legislative support for the activities of anti-corruption bodies, including special ones, are outlined. A number of directions and measures have been proposed to establish coordination, communication and interaction of special anti-corruption entities, which will help increase the effectiveness of combating corruption crime. Attention is focused on the need to establish an advisory body under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, one of the main activities of which should be to prevent and combat corruption, including coordination, communication and interaction of all anti-corruption actors.
Transiter du « féminin » au « masculin » avec Paul B. Preciado
Authors:   Université de Cadix, Cadix, Espagne (martine.renouprez@uca.es), Martine Renouprez
Published: June 2022

In Paul Preciado’s epistemological revolution, there is neither masculine nor feminine that holds, neither trans nor cis, neither homosexual nor heterosexual, but a system of production of truth to be modified, outside of binary thought. His chronicles grouped together in Un appartement sur Uranus (2019) are as many crossings of borders, of gender as of states. They draw a new cartography that includes the third party, the margins, the migrants, the left out.
Imaginaire anthropologique et imaginaire genré : Vers le transhumain/ transgenre ?
Authors:   UGA Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France (Claude.fintz@orange.fr), Fintz Claude
Published: June 2022

"My proposal concerns the field of contemporary socio-anthropology through the question of gender theory, and in particular the challenge of sexual distinction, through queer thinking. The latter not only questions the construction of the subject by sexual norms but also the imaginaries of the feminine / masculine, reconfiguring the imaginaries of the body."
Imaginaire érotique féminin et masculin dans le roman La Pianiste d’Elfriede Jelinek
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (ruxces@yahoo.com), Cesereanu Ruxandra
Published: June 2022

"In this study, we examine the erotic imagination of women and men in a problematic novel that sparked heated debates at the time of its publication in 1983, debates resumed with more vigor at the time of attribution to its author of the Nobel Prize for Literature 2004 (in the meantime, the book was also transposed to the cinema in 2001 by the director Michael Haneke). This is the novel The Pianist by Elfriede Jelinek. The two imaginaries (feminine and masculine) that we will submit to the analysis are neither tender nor soft but, on the contrary, extremely violent, being involved in a brutal controversy of the gender type which reveals impulsive frustrations and hard fantasies of two sides."
„Only the Past When You Were Happy Is Real”: Feminine and Masculine Mourning in Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night
Authors:   Forum of the Lacanian Field, Romania (noemina.campean@gmail.com), Câmpean Noemina
Published: June 2022

"The present article conveys a psychoanalytic Freudian and Lacanian examination of the feminine and masculine mourning in Eugene O’Neill’s 1940 modern tragedy Long Day’s Journey into Night. I will show that the work of mourning in this play is both feminine and masculine, but with a particular emphasis on the feminine mourning and, secondly, on the autobiographical aspect of the Tyrone/ O’Neill family. Whereas for the feminine character Mary Tyrone the darkness of her psyche appears within the sickness of the body and her mourning is repeated in a history of histerisation, Edmund Tyrone, the playwright’s alter ego and a seagull figure in the modern theatre, longs for death and he mourns nothing else but his own self."
Ecotypes de genre(s) et sexuations variables pour les ontologies surnaturelles de la sauvagerie des imaginaires transalpins (Alpes, Himalaya, Atlas)
Authors:   Institut Pierre Gardette, Université Catholique de Lyon (armand.fabio@gmail.com), Armand Fabio
Published: June 2022

"Are the fantastic ontologies that inhabit human narrative imaginaries of one specific sex? We will examine the question of the variable sexuations of supernatural beings in the upland wildness, exploring the folklores of the Alps, the Himalayas and the Atlas Range. Wild beings, both feminine and masculine, intervene in the transmission of dairy and cereal techniques, thus breaking the classical boundary that separates an essentially cultural and anthropized universe from the world of wildness."
Un ethos politique féminin ? Le discours de l’extrême droite en Espagne ou la porosité des frontières discursives
Authors:   Universidad de Granade, España (kalberdi@ugr.es), Alberdi Urquizu Carmen
Published: June 2022

"After being considered a kind of weakness for a long time, femininity seems to have reversed. its stigma and has become a positive value in the political discourse due to the stereotypes usually related to it, which allow to define the female political ethos in terms of empathy, affectivity and non-aggressive behaviour. However, the women of the emerging right-wing party in Spain, VOX, contradict this trend by assuming an extremely polarized anti-feminist discourse. Based on a fourhour corpus of public speeches, this paper aims to analyse the topics and the rhetorical strategies used in those speeches, which will show how porous the dichotomy “male-female” can be when it comes to political discourse."
Pyrimidine Derivatives As Analogues Of Plant Hormones For Intensification Of Wheat Growth During The Vegetation Period
Authors: V. A Tsygankova , I.V Voloshchuk , Ya.V. Andrusevich , V. M Kopich , S. G Pilyo , S. V Klyuchko , M. V Kachaeva
Published: June 2022

Wheat is one of the economically important cereals that are widely used in the agricultural sector of many countries. A very important issue is the development of new effective growth regulators to improve the growth and development of this crop in order to increase its productivity. In our investigations the regulating activity of the synthetic low molecular weight heterocyclic compounds, pyrimidine derivatives on growth and development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Tyra was studied. It was found that the use of pyrimidine derivatives in a concentration of 10-7M in water solution revealed a positive effect on the growth and development of both shoot and root systems of wheat plants during the vegetation period. Comparative analysis of the growth regulating activity of synthetic compounds showed that the activity of pyrimidine derivatives was differentiated and depended on substituents in their chemical structure. The application of pyrimidine derivatives as new effective regulators of growth and development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Tyra was proposed.
Parameter optimization for wire-cut electrical discharge machining of stir cast AA6063 alloy/SiC (black and green) using Taguchi method with grey relational analysis
Authors: Raj Kumar R , Prasanna Gnana , Hikku G S
Published: June 2022

The present investigation aimed to determine the optimal parameters for wire-cut electrical discharge machining (WEDM) for stir cast aluminum alloy AA6063 at 850°C reinforced with 10 wt.% green SiC (SiC
g
) and black SiC (SiC
b
) particles. The WEDM machining parameters, such as pulse on time (TON
), wire feed (WF) rate, and flushing pressure (FP) of the resultant stir cast AA6063/SiC
b
and AA6063/SiC
g
composites, were optimized using the Taguchi method with L9 orthogonal array to estimate the responses, such as surface roughness and metal removal rate. Further, through grey relational analysis, the finest parameters for WEDM of AA6063/SiC
b
and AA6063/SiC
g
composites were evaluated as TON
= 50 μs, WF rate = 18 m/min, and FP = 3 MPa. With the optimum parameters obtained, conformational experiments were conducted, and the scanning electron microscopic images were recorded, along with the energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopic data of the worn surfaces and debris. From the EDX mapping images of the machined surface, it was evident that AA6063/SiC
b
displays a more polished surface than AA6063/SiC
g
. However, for applications requiring a high metal removal rate, AA6063/SiC
g
displays better results than AA6063/SiC
b
.
Preimages under a popqueue-sorting algorithm
Authors: Cioni Lapo
Published: June 2022

Following the footprints of what has been done with other sorting devices, we study a popqueue and define an optimal sorting algorithm, called Cons. Our results include a description of the set of all the preimages of a given permutation, an enumeration of the set of the preimages of permutations with some specific properties and, finally, the exact enumeration of permutations having 0, 1 and 2 preimages, respectively, with a characterization of permutations having 3 preimages.
Combinatorial interpretation of Kazhdan–Lusztig basis elements indexed by 45312-avoiding permutations in 𝔖6
Authors: Datko Ashton , Skandera Mark
Published: June 2022

Deodhar [Geom. Dedicata 36, no. 1 (1990)] introduced the defect statistic on subexpressions of reduced expressions in the symmetric group 𝔖
n
to construct an algorithmic description of the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis of the Hecke algebra H

n
(q). This led Billey–Warrington [J. Algebraic Combin. 13, no. 2 (2001)] and the second author [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212 (2008)] to state very explicit combinatorial descriptions of the basis elements indexed by permutations avoiding certain patterns. We extend the above work by producing an exhaustive list of graphical representations of Kazhdan–Lusztig basis elements indexed by 45312-avoiding permutations w ∈𝔖5, 𝔖6.
Useful Approaches in Training and Developing the Professional Conduct of Land Forces Tactical Operational Leaders
Authors: Minculete Gheorghe , Grigoraş Constantin
Published: June 2022

The professional development of military leaders in accordance with the requirements of global and regional military challenges calls for their continuous education and training that harness the intellectual and practical tools necessary for the success of military action in times of peace, crisis or possible armed conflict, determined over time by the conditions of an unpredictable and unstable world. Regardless of the challenges faced today by NATO and by the military, it is obvious that the leaders of tactical structures must acquire moral and ethical qualities necessary for the leadership of operational military organizations in theatres (areas) of operations characterized by uncertainty and increased risk. This objective of this article is to highlight some aspects related to the tactical military leader’s attributes and competences that typify their professional conduct, which allow them to master the art of effective and successful operational leadership in the context of tactical combat structures These abilities are acquired progressively, during training and throughout military university studies as well as afterwards. Given the technological evolution of tactical combat potential and the need to ensure operational resilience through proactive and anticipatory risk management actions, we can argue that the leadership process characterizing this commander is quite different from the one of the past. Our approach is based on connections with some concepts that are considered familiar, due to the fact that, in the future, the leadership performed by the leader of a tactical operational structure will be increasingly complex and, consequently, will require ongoing learning and training.
Measuring Parent Rated Interest and Deprivation type Curiosity in Swedish Young Children - are they meaningfully distinct?
Authors: Kaneko John Michel
Published: June 2022

Background

Proxy ratings of young children’s curiosity has the potential to be useful for research in Sweden. One such proxy rating is the parent-rating Interest/Deprivation Young Children scale. This scale has previously only been validated in Dutch samples, where it differentiated curiosity dimensions of interest (joyful exploration) and deprivation (reduction of aversive feelings of not knowing).

Objective

The objective of this study was to investigate internal and construct validity of the Swedish version of the Interest/Deprivation Young Children scale.

Method

A translation of the Interest/Deprivation Young Children scale was conducted and then administered to 266 parents in Sweden, who rated their children (4-6-years old) on 10 items, with 5 items each for subscales of interest and deprivation dimensions of epistemic curiosity. Responses were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis.

Results

Results indicate acceptable internal reliability for deprivation-curiosity items (α = 0.78) and for interest-curiosity items (α = 0.79). For the combined scale score alpha was found good (α = 0.84). However, confirmatory factor analysis failed to differentiate interest and deprivation dimensions of curiosity.

Conclusions

Item revisions are suggested which could be implemented for further investigations. Also, the possibility of using the I/D-YC total score as a more general measure of child curiosity is argued for. An open question is how other dimensions of curiosity might be more viable for proxy ratings of child curiosity.
Dynamics of traumatism, mortality and lethality in damage by sharp objects in Leningrad – St. Petersburg in 1978–2020
Authors: Ivanov I. N.
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study. Тo analyze the dynamics of traumatism, mortality and lethality from injuries with sharp objects in Leningrad — St. Petersburg, taking into account economic processes, regulation of the alcoholic beverages market and the capabilities of the ambulance service.

Materials and methods. The work is based on archival material of the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Bureau of Forensic Medicine” for 1978–2020.

Results and discussion. For 43 years in the evolution of traumatism, mortality and lethality from injuries from sharp objects, periods have been traced: pre-crisis (1978–1990), crisis with phases of rise (1991–1993), turning-point (1994) and recession (1995–2004), exit from the crisis or the beginning of stabilization (2005–2011), post-crisis stabilization (2012–2020). The dynamics of statisti cal indicators was influenced by the anti-alcohol campaign (1985), the destabilization of the alcohol market and the elimination of the state monopoly on alcohol (1990–1992), the restoration of state regulation of the turnover of alcoholic products (1993), and the restriction of alcohol consumption (since 1995), financial and economic crises (1991, 1998, 2008–2009), improvement of the emergency medical service (2004, 2013).

Conclusions. Economic crises were accompanied by negative dynamics of traumatism. The destabilization of the alcoholic beverages market was accompanied by an increase in traumatism and mortality. The well-organized work of the ambulance service ensures an acceptable level of lethality and mortality.