bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CircConv: A Structured Convolution with Low Complexity
Authors: Liao Siyu , Yuan Bo
Published: September 2019

Deep neural networks (DNNs), especially deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have emerged as the powerful technique in various machine learning applications. However, the large model sizes of DNNs yield high demands on computation resource and weight storage, thereby limiting the practical deployment of DNNs. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes to impose the circulant structure to the construction of convolutional layers, and hence leads to circulant convolutional layers (CircConvs) and circulant CNNs. The circulant structure and models can be either trained from scratch or re-trained from a pre-trained non-circulant model, thereby making it very flexible for different training environments. Through extensive experiments, such strong structureimposing approach is proved to be able to substantially reduce the number of parameters of convolutional layers and enable significant saving of computational cost by using fast multiplication of the circulant tensor.
Evolutionary Manytasking Optimization Based on Symbiosis in Biocoenosis
Authors: Liaw Rung-Tzuo , Ting Chuan-Kang
Published: September 2019

Evolutionary multitasking is a significant emerging search paradigm that utilizes evolutionary algorithms to concurrently optimize multiple tasks. The multi-factorial evolutionary algorithm renders an effectual realization of evolutionary multitasking on two or three tasks. However, there remains room for improvement on the performance and capability of evolutionary multitasking. Beyond three tasks, this paper proposes a novel framework, called the symbiosis in biocoenosis optimization (SBO), to address evolutionary many-tasking optimization. The SBO leverages the notion of symbiosis in biocoenosis for transferring information and knowledge among different tasks through three major components: 1) transferring information through inter-task individual replacement, 2) measuring symbiosis through intertask paired evaluations, and 3) coordinating the frequency and quantity of transfer based on symbiosis in biocoenosis. The inter-task individual replacement with paired evaluations caters for estimation of symbiosis, while the symbiosis in biocoenosis provides a good estimator of transfer. This study examines the effectiveness and efficiency of the SBO on a suite of many-tasking benchmark problems, designed to deal with 30 tasks simultaneously. The experimental results show that SBO leads to better solutions and faster convergence than the state-of-the-art evolutionary multitasking algorithms. Moreover, the results indicate that SBO is highly capable of identifying the similarity between problems and transferring information appropriately.
Learning Plackett-Luce Mixtures from Partial Preferences
Authors: Liu Ao , Zhao Zhibing , Liao Chao , Lu Pinyan , Xia Lirong
Published: September 2019

We propose an EM-based framework for learning Plackett-Luce model and its mixtures from partial orders. The core of our framework is the efficient sampling of linear extensions of partial orders under Plackett-Luce model. We propose two Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers: Gibbs sampler and the generalized repeated insertion method tuned by MCMC (GRIM-MCMC), and prove the efficiency of GRIM-MCMC for a large class of preferences.Experiments on synthetic data show that the algorithm with Gibbs sampler outperforms that with GRIM-MCMC. Experiments on real-world data show that the likelihood of test dataset increases when (i) partial orders provide more information; or (ii) the number of components in mixtures of PlackettLuce model increases.
Use and performance of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) in Venezuelan animal production systems
Authors: Escalante Eduardo E.
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Tarramba leucaena: A success story for smallholder bull fattening in eastern Indonesia
Authors: Nulik Jacob , Kana Hau Debora , Halliday Michael J. , Shelton H. Max
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) cv. Tarramba was first introduced to eastern Indonesia (East and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces) as part of an ACIAR project in 2001‒2003. Its superior value was recognized immediately as it: was preferred by cattle over local leucaena; was less affected by psyllids; provided better dry season growth; and produced poles suitable for construction. In on-farm Bali bull feeding demonstrations, Tarramba leucaena doubled weight gains compared with traditional practices, enabling the most progressive farmers to win local bull-fattening competitions. Owing to strong demand for seed, the East Nusa Tenggara Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology, in collaboration with the Provincial Livestock Department, assisted smallholders to establish seed orchards to ensure that professionally produced and packaged Tarramba seed was available for commercial sale. By the end of the ACIAR involvement, approximately 2,000 kg of Tarramba seed had been distributed to farmers, in addition to farmer-to-farmer seed sales. Approximately 800,000 ha of land in East Nusa Tenggara Province is suitable for Tarramba leucaena so the potential for this legume to contribute to beef production in the region is huge. Tarramba is now contributing to forage development in other parts of Indonesia as well as in Timor-Leste.
Preliminary assessment of rearing male buffalo calves on Leucaena leucocephala-buffel grass pasture in Maharashtra State, India
Authors: Nimbkar Nandini , Choudhari Sharad , Nimbkar Bon
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Potential of Leucaena spp. as a feed resource for ruminant animals in Thailand
Authors: Nakamanee G. , Harrison S. , Janthibordee K. , Srisomporn W. , Phaikaew C.
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.While Leucaena leucocephala grows wild in Thailand, some Leucaena spp. have been introduced and evaluated for their edible forage yield and quality. Experiments on appropriate management were performed in different environments and productivity was found to be affected by species or cultivar. Environmental conditions, plant spacing, age of plant and cutting height significantly affected growth and performance. Edible forage yield was in the range of 5‒6 t DM/ha/yr. Most species and cultivars contain high protein concentrations and are suitable for use as feed supplements as well as total ration for livestock. The effects of leucaena feeding on livestock are shown in lower mortality and increased productivity. While the leaf meal processing of leucaena for livestock feeding is increasingly recognized and practiced, cultivation of this crop is still minimal and insignificant. The role and importance of leucaena for livestock production, as well as its nutritional quality and factors which limit its use, are reviewed. The need for increased cultivation and integration of leucaena into local farming systems is emphasized. There is an urgent need to increase research support for the efficient cultivation of leucaena and an education campaign to dispel concerns about toxicity aspects.
Production of Leucaena leucocephala ‘silage’ for sale as animal feed: A case study from Sikiew District, Northeast Thailand
Authors: Harrison S. , Srisomporn W. , Nakamanee G.
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Leucaena in West Timor, Indonesia: A case study of successful adoption of cv. Tarramba
Authors: Kana Hau Debora , Nulik Jacob
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Contradicciones en torno a las innovaciones y certificaciones en el sector de la bioenergía en Argentina
Authors: Toledo-López Virginia , Tittor Anne
Published: September 2019

El artículo se propone indagar en las innovaciones ocurridas en el sector de la bioenergía en Argentina, a fin de analizar su contribución a la modernización del agro y a la expansión del régimen de acumulación, su relación con los impactos territoriales/socioambientales y las contradicciones que genera. Con foco en casos particulares, se consideran innovaciones y estrategias empresariales en el sector de la bioenergía, mediante el análisis del discurso. Se indaga en las concepciones de sustentabilidad, en el contexto del relato de modernización ecológica, se identifican sus argumentos estructurantes, se reconstruye su trama conceptual y las narrativas asociadas, y se exploran sus fisuras, contradicciones y silencios. Se reflexiona sobre el sentido que asumen estas propuestas de innovación en el sector de la bioenergía en Argentina, observándolas como mecanismos que contribuyen al acaparamiento verde, dado que la apelación a lo ambiental sirve de excusa para la generación de nuevos mercados y la expansión del capital.
Práticas sociais, (des)proteção de direitos ambientais e ações estratégicas
Authors: Ruscheinsky Aloisio
Published: September 2019

O estudo apresenta alguns aspectos da discussão sobre interfaces das práticas sociais, os recursos hídricos e o bem-estar social. Na exposição são utilizados os dados de diagnósticos dos efeitos de diques em face das inundações, a percepção da população com relação a questões ambientais. É o resultado de uma investigação mais ampla que mapeia as múltiplas e diversificadas atitudes da população discutindo políticas ambientais de cuidados e preservação ante os respectivos impactos e riscos ambientais advindos. Parte dos impactos das inundações podem ser evitados com práticas sociais coerentes com direitos de proteção. As políticas públicas diante da crise ambiental anseiam mitigar os impactos sociais neste processo que se intensifica na sociedade de consumo. Enfim, verifica-se uma tensão entre direitos à proteção social e ambiental.
Rondas campesinas y representación política en tiempos del conflicto Conga en Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Duárez-Mendoza Jorge , Minaya-Rodríguez Jacqueline , Pérez-Pachas Junior , Segura-Celis Joel
Published: September 2019

En el año 2012, en Cajamarca (parte norte de la sierra del Perú) se desataron eventos contenciosos de gran impacto social y político, que dejaron víctimas mortales y develaron la “traición” del presidente de la República, tras apoyar la implementación del proyecto minero Conga. Lejos de ser un evento aislado, el caso Conga constituye un conflicto síntesis, producto de varios años de pugna por los recursos naturales. Las rondas campesinas, organizaciones comunales de defensa social, fueron uno de los protagonistas más destacados. Este artículo estudia la representación política en tiempos de conflicto social en el terreno subnacional, examinando la participación de los jóvenes y las mujeres adultas de las rondas campesinas durante el conflicto en Cajamarca. Se plantea que eventos contenciosos como Conga impactan positivamente en la identidad rondera y en el repertorio de acción colectiva, e impulsan el alistamiento a las organizaciones. Los lazos familiares siguen siendo un determinante de la identidad y el compromiso colectivo, no obstante, develan los dilemas que tanto jóvenes como mujeres deben enfrentar.
considerabilidad moral: fundamento ético del reconocimiento de la naturaleza como sujeto de derecho
Authors: Vallejo Santiago
Published: September 2019

En los últimos años, se ha vuelto recurrente la idea de dotar de derechos a la naturaleza, lo cual se evidencia en el surgimiento de una buena cantidad de análisis desde diferentes visiones teóricas. Su estudio, por tanto, se ha vuelto obligatorio en el campo de la ética, justificado como una alternativa para enfrentar la actual crisis ambiental. Una perspectiva ética debe ser asumida como fuente indispensable de la construcción teórico-legal de los derechos de la naturaleza, en vista de que gran parte de las elaboraciones doctrinarias en materia de estatus legal se deriva frecuentemente de la filosofía moral. En esencia, tal como Stone magistralmente sugiere, la interrelación entre el reconocimiento de los derechos (fundamentales) hacia nuevos sujetos legales y la concomitante expansión de las fronteras de la considerabilidad moral hacia ellos mismos responde a una historia paralela. En términos más precisos, los titulares de derechos son por lo general seres moralmente reconocibles y viceversa. El presente artículo versa sobre dicha interrelación histórica. Se describen las diversas interpretaciones éticas que han surgido, siguiendo como hilo conductor la categorización ética empleada por el profesor J. Baird Callicott.
Creating Diffusion Tensor Images (DTI) v1
Authors: Dieckhaus Laurel
Published: September 2019

This procedure describes the steps required to create diffusion tensor images (DTI) from data from the MRI scanner. The following programs are required to go through the protocol: MRtrix3 TORTOISE ITKsnap Note: If you are working from a Windows computer, you will need to follow X2Go Client Set-Up (dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.6tvhen6) before you can begin this protocol.
Spor Paydaşlarının Fairplay Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: İNAN Mehmet , DERVENT Fatih , KARADAĞ Buket
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor paydaşlarının (antrenör, sporcu, öğretim elemanı,
yönetici ve öğrenci) “fairplay” ifadesine ilişkin kavramların, metaforlar aracılığı ile
ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Katılımcılar 402 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanabilmesi
için her katılımcıya “Fairplay ___________ gibidir, çünkü _________ ” cümlesini
içeren bilgi formu verilmiş ve akıllarına gelen ilk metaforu gerekçesiyle yazarak
boşlukları doldurmaları istenmiştir. Bu araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak çözümlenmiş, nicel veriler ise
betimsel istatistikler kullanılarak sunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgularına göre katılımcılar
23 adet geçerli metafor üretmişlerdir. Bu metaforlar ortak özellikleri bakımından üç
farklı kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar sırasıyla: “bir değer olarak
fairplay”, “sosyal etkileşim olarak fairplay” ve “bir hak olarak fairplay” kategorileridir.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre fairplay ifadesi ile katılımcıların çoğunlukla değerler
sisteminde yer alabilecek kavramlar ürettiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, fairplay
ifadesinin uğraşı alanları ve cinsiyetlere göre farklı olarak algılandığı ve buna göre
kavramlaştırıldığı belirlenmiştir. Metaforların fairplay kavramını anlamak için etkili bir
araç olduğu söylenebilir.
Szempontok a magyar területfejlesztési intézmények vizsgálatához
Authors: Simó Balázs
Published: September 2019

Noha Magyarország az 1990-es években a posztszocialista országok közül élen járt a területfejlesztési intézményrendszer kiépítésében, a 2012-es jogszabályi változások nyomán a 2014–2020-as uniós költségvetési ciklusban a regionális fejlesztési ügynökségek nincsenek már jelen. Megszűnésük teret adott hasonló rendeltetésű központi kormányzati és területi önkormányzati szervezetek kibontakozásának. A szervezetek intézményi betagozódásával, kapacitásfejlesztésével és a rájuk delegált feladatokkal kapcsolatosan kérdés, hogy azok összhangban vannak-e a versenyképességet alapvetően befolyásoló globális folyamatokkal.

Jelen tanulmány arra világít rá, hogy a fejlett országok regionális fejlesztési ügynökségei miként alkalmazkodnak ezekhez a globális folyamatokhoz. A cikk amellett érvel, hogy a regionális fejlesztési ügynökségek funkcióját betölteni kívánó hazai szervezeteknek igazodniuk kell a tudásalapú gazdaság által támasztott követelményekhez. Így már nem elegendő, ha a szervezetek összetett eszközrendszer által, relatív függetlenségben látják el feladataikat. Szükséges, hogy tevékenységeik a szektorok átjárhatósága mellett képesek legyenek biztosítani az információ és a tudás összegyűjtését, feldolgozását, valamint a helyi partnerek számára történő megosztását. E cél elérése érdekében ki kell alakítani azon értékelési szempontrendszert, mely támogatja e szervezeti képességek objektív megítélését és nemzetközi összehasonlíthatóságát.
Do alto ao baixo
Authors: Alonso Mariângela
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a importância do espaço no romance A estrela sobe (1939), de Marques Rebelo. A trama dedica-se a um curioso painel dos últimos anos da década de trinta, ao mesmo tempo em que elabora o singular embate entre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro e a personagem Leniza Máier, jovem aspirante à carreira de cantora de rádio. Na trajetória de Leniza, a cidade evidencia-se como espaço de descontinuidade e cisão, observação e discurso. A narrativa de A estrela sobe lança mão de múltiplas significações que vão além da simples esfera descritiva, pois mapeia sensibilidades e encarna questionamentos não só espaciais da urbe moderna, mas, sobretudo, subjetivos e sociais da referida protagonista. Ao escolher o caminho ladeira abaixo para abandonar a inocência do subúrbio onde crescera, Leniza ascende ao estrelato no centro da cidade, ao mesmo tempo em que decai moralmente experimentando conflitos e isolamentos. Os movimentos de descida e subida participam do próprio sentido da obra, oferecendo uma armação estrutural, labiríntica e poética do Rio de Janeiro. Nesse sentido, a espacialidade constitui fonte potencial e emblemática do romance como presença incessante da angústia e solidão vivenciadas pela personagem. Para empreender a análise, o estudo visa o questionamento da funcionalidade do espaço à luz dos conceitos teóricos de Michel Foucault (2001), Iuri Lotman (1978), Gaston Bachelard (2001), entre outros. Ademais, serão considerados ensaios críticos que abordem a ficção moderna de Marques Rebelo.
Palavras-chave: espaço; Marques Rebelo; A estrela sobe.
FREDERICO, Celso. Ensaios sobre Marxismo e Cultura. Rio de Janeiro, Mórula, 2016.
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: September 2019

Resenha
PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN (TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2019

Trafficking in women is a growing issue in Indonesia and elsewhere from time to time. The majority of the victims are trafficked, generally, for sexual exploitation. This sort of human trafficking is forbidden by religion and is categorized as a violence due to its undesirable impacts. The victims are forced to have sexual activity without marriage (legal marriage). In Islam, women traficcking issue is discussed in Fiqh because what is sold or taken from the victims is their service. However, this kind of transaction is considered as unlawfull transaction as it is not lawfully regulized ( ghairu masyru’).
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN (Mengapa Masyarakat Terbiasa Lecehkan Perempuan ?)
Authors: Maimun Agus
Published: September 2019

Men's subordination towards women still exists in public, social, political, economic as well as cultural areas. Consequently, that kind of social construction negates the representative of women's right due to fear of the present of women's body which trespasses religious and social norms. In fact, any religion and humanity refuse such kinds of discriminition or intimidation towards women.  Harassment towards women can be analized through social, moral, emotional, motivational as well as consept of personality  perspectives. As the alternative solution for aforementioned problems, efforts can be taken such as reinterpreties religious doctrines based on gender perspective, criticizies sexism myths, socializies gender equality to the society and establish the institution concerning gender issues.
KONSTRUKSI METODOLOGI TEOLOGI FEMINISME
Authors: Esha Muhammad In’am
Published: September 2019

This Article studies about methodology construction used in feminism theology. Riffat Hassan’s thought made as a model in this article. There are several things which can be understood in this article namely: First, feminism theology which emerges in domain of modern Islamic thought cannot be discharged from a global tendency of this discourse growth in America. Second, in the context of “Islamicate”, the emergence of feminism theology is pushed by a social reality in Islamic society  which still have discrimination and subjugation toward woman. Particularly, this matter is legitimized by religious doctrines. Third, methodologically speaking, feminism theology has been reconstructed by using ideal, historical and empirical-normative approaches as well as by deconstruction, hermeneutic and hadits criticism methods. By these approaches and methods, feminism theology becomes one of discourses for  woman to fight againts discrimination and subjugation
PARADIGMA KONSELING BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Zainal Abidin, S.Psi., M.Si. Yuliati Hotifah, S.Psi.
Published: September 2019

This paper suggests that stereotype towards women is the basic root of gender inequality  problem. Consequently, women may face subordination, marginalization, discrimination, double burden and sexual violence.This gender bias problem also happens in Therapy practice where social cognition in conselling process constructs the psychological problem of women in sexism perception which puts women as the main cause of problem. Hence, the theraphy practice should apply gender conselling approach to help the clients to increase their gender awareness as well as their gender sensitivity. Broadening the discourse on gender role will increase therapists skill to overcome the obstacles for career development based on equal gender relation.
PEREMPUAN DAN IPTEK
Authors: Harini Sri
Published: September 2019

Peranan perempuan di negara kita sekarang ini telah berkembang dengan pesat di segala bidang, termasuk diantaranya dalam pengembangan sains dan teknologi. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari jasa Raden Ajeng Kartini yang telah memeperjuangkan kesamaan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Tetapi dilain pihak harus diakui pula bahwa pada kenyataannya masih ada kesenjangan yang cukup lebar antara kelompok perempuan yang berpendidikan tinggi dengan laki-laki mengenai cara pandang tentang peranan perempuan dalam pengembangan sains dan teknologi. Bahkan lebih ekstrem lagi mengapa perempuan selalu tertinggal prestasinya dalam bidang IPTEK dibandingkan dengan laki laki, meskipun ada beberapa prestasi perempuan dalam IPTEK yang tidak kalah dengan laki-laki.
PARTISIPASI DAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN Sebagai Upaya Demokratisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sofiyah Siti Lailatus
Published: September 2019

Participation is people's participation in planning, implementing, and evaluating a developing program. It  is  an access or people's control to the goverment and the development which influence the citizens of a country. It is also part of human right (whether men or women). However, Women's participation in political arena, especially in political party still shows insignificant feature for several factors such as family responsibility of caring children. Therefore, in the context of democratization process, the quantity of participation in politics (political party and parliamentary) must consider women's participation level as they are also part of the country and the democratization process itself.
PANDANGAN PEREMPUAN POLITISI MENGENAI KELUARGA SAKINAH (Studi Terhadap Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Malang)
Authors: Erfaniah Zuhriyah Elmi Farikha,
Published: September 2019

Conventionally, earning money in a family is husband’s duty and doing chores such as taking care husband and children is wife’s. However, most women decide to participate in public arena actively  is a recent phenomenon. As a result, women’s conventional duty is shifting now. Some women politicians, for example, must manage their time for managing the public affairs and taking care the family. It may cause the family more vulnerable towards conflict and eventually may bring it to the divorce. Therefore, some efforts should be taken to maintain the family. It is also what some women politicians in Malang who sit in the parliament practice to keep their families is still harmonious. They have their own opinion and some tips about “established family” (keluarga sakinah) which are influenced by experiences, education, family support, age and the fail of maintaining the family. They are considered to be successfull politicians women in maintaining their public position as well as domestic position to maintain their family.   Kata kunci: keluarga, sakinah, perempuan, politik.
FEMININITAS GEISHA DALAM NOVEL ARTHUR GOLDEN MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA
Authors: Rahayu Mundi
Published: September 2019

Geisha is an entertaining artist in Japan during Edo period (1603-1868) when cities were growing up and wealthy spread out among merchant class. The wealthy was followed by the building of teathers, restaurants, clothes and several entertaining places. Then, the identity of womanship for a geisha can be easily recognized through her beautiful and elegant performance. This sort of performance which makes geisha is different from other commercial worker women. Her feminity is also shown by her ability to entertain original japanese society that is her ability to play japanese traditional music tools such as drum and shamisen. She is also able to sing and dance. She has also the ability in dringking tea ceremony service. Geisha’s feminity is relatively similar with women’s feminity in common which is agreed by society. What makes them different is that geisha’s feminity is developed professionally and is made as survival way and even as an access to get into broader economics and politics. Ironically, to some extent, that brings a risk for a geisha due to her position as a client for her patronage.
PENCITRAAN PEREMPUAN PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Imron Ahmad Ali
Published: September 2019

Realities of gender inequality often happened in our society life. These are not thought as a problem because of unawareness and insensitivity of it. One of them is stereotype or negative stigma to widow’s status. This is formed by social and cultural construction. Public views of widow’s image can be analyzed through social and culture as well as concept of gender perspective. Actually most of divorce cases, woman (wife) has more negative impact than a man side. Widow is also identical as second social status. In other gender inequalities, stereotype of widow and widower can be also analyzed if women have function as leader of a family. In fact, they are never categorized as a priority group in development context; the subject as a leader of family is measured by masculinity. It proves that domination of patriarchy culture still influence in many sectors.
POLITIK RUANG GENDER PADA PERMUKIMAN TANEYAN LANJHANG SUMENEP
Authors: Wismantara Pudji Pratitis
Published: September 2019

For centuries, the discourse of knowledge has been built on the experience, expression of thought, and perception of men about the world. While life experience, ideas, thoughts, and the need of space for women are relatively marginalized. This paper was about to reveal ‘symbolic violence’ in the un- derstanding and interpretation of settlement space in the public taneyan lanjhang Sumenep Madura. This violence is male initiated by dictating how to think, act, even how to construct a space for women. With the unfolding of ‘symbolic violence’ in the settlement of this taneyan lanjhang, we must be careful in designing architectural space and try to focus on the design- conscious gender.

Keyword: Politik Ruang, Taneyan lanjhang, ’Kekerasan Simbolis’
DAMPAK KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Ampa, M.Si Andi Tenri
Published: September 2019

Eksploitasi lingkungan hidup di Indonesia seolah telah menjadi tradisi pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang ada. Perubahan sistem pengelolaan SDA dari pusat menjadi otonomi daerah membawa dampak pada perubahan perilaku aktifitas masyarakat. Kepemilikan lahan yang bersifat common properties mulai dijadikan alasan individu untuk mengeksploitasi lahan secara bebas tanpa memperhatikan dampak kerusakan lingkungan, nilai ekonomi lahan jangka panjang, kondisi dan tata guna lahan yang benar. Salah satu dampak yang paling rentan dan paling menderita dari eksploitasi SDA tersebut adalah perempuan dan Anak. Karena hubungan antara perempuan, anak-anak dan lingkungan hidup sangat jelas, dimana ketika terjadi eksploitasi terhadap lingkungan hidup maka dampak yang paling nyata adalah akan menimbulkan kemiskinan, daerah tertinggal dan traficking.

Kata kunci : eksploitasi, sumber daya alam, kemiskinan, traficking,
PEREMPUAN DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Imamah Abdul jalil,
Published: September 2019

Dari segi pelayanan kesehatan perempuan Indonesia masih diperlakukan tidak adil dan masih merupakan masyarakat nomor dua. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari laporan laporan Indonesia Human Development Report 2005 tentang angka kematian ibu (AKI) melahirkan, yang saat ini tercatat berada di angka 307 dari setiap 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah belum serius dan merata dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan khususnya bagi perempuan. Angka kematian ibu ini dapat dijadikan indikator rendahnya pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima ibu dan anak serta rendahnya akses informasi yang dimiliki ibu dan anak.

Kata kunci : perempuan, Human Development Report, angka kematian ibu, indikator dan kesehatan.
PERTENTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI ATURAN KONSTITUSI DAN SYARI’AH DARI PUTUSAN UJI MATERI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI PADA UU PERKAWINAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 PASAL 43 AYAT 1
Authors: Fauziyah Begum
Published: September 2019

The discretion of constitutional court to issue material test on marital lawNumber I/1974 verse 43 on unmarried –born child to get law protectioncauses a debate among societies particularly among muslim societies. Withthis consideration, this constitution emphasizes that there is a civil lawrelationship between the child and his or her biologic father if it can beproven. As a result of the new regulation on this issue, an unmarried-bornchild gets his or her legal hereditary, inheritance right and guardian right.The dispute on the issue has not found clear solution to answer all the debateamong societies.  This writing tries to explore the form of mediation whichaims at making clear the implementation of unmarried-born child status regulation of which it can make constitutional regulation and Islamic law in line considering muslim society as the majority in Indonesia.
PERAN SOSIAL WANITA, ANTARA YANG MENGEKANG DAN MEMBEBASKAN
Authors: Arief Suryadinata Abdul Hakim
Published: September 2019

The position of women in society is often regarded as second-class, making the backward condition and used as scapegoats for the backwardness of a society and nation. And even worse, the treatment of women by putting it as second-class communities are often mentioned as religious injunctions of Islam. On the other hand, there are those who want to empower women by giving women the freedom to freely, by demanding their equality with men in all aspects, without considering the differences that have been given by God to men and women. So what happens is the increasing number of family breakdown leading to divorce and loss of sosial community building. Hence
the need for reconstruction of a fair idea about the position of women, both on the relationship of women with men, as well as the position and role of women in family and society. Based on observations of the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah, it was shown that a Muslim woman at the time (shahabiyah) has had a very complex role in the community. Nevertheless, they do not leave their primary role in the family and still uphold the ethics
of religion in the publik domain.
PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN DAN URGENSINYA BAGI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Budiawan Afiq
Published: September 2019

Prenuptial agreement legal status is applicable legally in a marriage. The main aim of it is for preventive action to overcome conflict, to minimize (to make it as handicap for) divorce, to complete the divorce statement, to guarantee wife’s right and to protect wife from husband’s discrimination and husband’s harmful authority. The agreement also aims at mediating spouse’s problem to solve the problem in a very short time.

Status hukum perjanjian perkawinan bersifat legal untuk diterapkan dalam suatu pernikahan. Tujuan utama dari perjanjian perkawinan ini adalah sebagai tindakan preventif untuk mengatasi terjadinya konflik, meminimalkan (mempersulit) perceraian, penyempurna dari ta’lik talak,
menjamin hak-hak istri dan sekaligus dapat melindungi mereka dari perlakuan diskriminatif dan sewenang- wenang laki-laki (suami). Perjanjian tersebut juga bertujuan sebagai mediasi bagi masalah antara suami dan istri sehingga bisa diselesasikan dalam waktu singkat.
PERAN IBU MENYUSUI YANG BEKERJA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI BAYINYA
Authors: Susanti Nurlaili
Published: September 2019

Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as an infant’s consumption of human milk without complementary foods for the first six months of life. Breastfeeding has many benefits and advantages for infants. Breast milk suffice infant’s necessary for energy, protein, vitamin and mineral. In addition, breast milk protect infants from susceptibility to infectious disease. Increase vulnerability to nutritional problems in infants recently due to the replacement of breast milk with formula milk in a manner and amount that can not satisfy infant’s need. Many problems were encountered in efforts to provide exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is the number of breastfeeding mothers who must return to work after the leave ends. Therefore, mothers need knowledge and skill to provide exclusively breastfeeding on their
infants during work.

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan pendamping sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan. ASI memiliki banyak sekali manfaat dan keunggulan bagi bayi. ASI memenuhi kebutuhan sumber energi, protein, vitamin dan mineral utama bagi bayi. Selain itu, ASI memiliki kandungan yang menjaga bayi dari kerentanan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Meningkatnya masalah kerawanan gizi pada bayi akhir-akhir ini,
salah satunya disebabkan penggantian ASI dengan susu formula, dengan cara dan jumlah yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Beberapa kendala yang muncul dalam upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif ini, diantaranya adalah banyaknya ibu menyusui yang harus kembali bekerja setelah masa cuti  berakhir. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi ibu agar dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi selama ditinggal bekerja.
FENOMENA DAN MOTIVASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA BERKOMUNITAS DALAM ENTREPRENEUR PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KOTA MALANG (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Preman Super, Club Sosialita, dan Asosiasi Pengrajin Kota Malang/APKM)
Authors: Andriani Sri , Firdaus Dwi Hidayatul
Published: September 2019

Perempuan dan bisnis adalah dua kata yang berbeda sifat, kata perempuan sangat feminin sedangkan kata bisnis cenderung lebih mengarah kepada pekerjaan yang maskulin. Tak dapat dipungkiri permasalah seputar gender juga terjadi di dalam dunia bisnis, hal ini tercermin pada anggapan bahwa dunia bisnis adalah  dunia laki-laki. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya, dunia internasional telah menjamin persamaan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia, namun pada kenyataannya, kaum perempuan masih terus menghadapi kesenjangan dalam masyarakat baik secara legal maupun de facto. Semakin berkembangnya permasalah gender dan peluang untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha dengan berbagai motivasi dan harapan, maka munculah banyak wirausaha perempuan. Semakin banyak perempuan yang mulai menyadari bahwa menjadi wirausaha merupakan cara terbaik untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga, karier bisnis, dan aktualisasi diri. Sekarang, kata perempuan dan bisnis dapat berjalan beriringan, karena kini telah terbukti banyak perempuan yang terbukti sukses dalam menjalankan bisnis. Di Kota Malang terdapat 2.764 UMKM yang terwadahi dalam beberapa komunitas, salah satu komunitas di Koma Malang adalah preman super (perempuan mandiri sumber perubahan) adalah kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan wirausaha dengan berbagai motivasi, ada kelompok sosialita Malang merupakan kelompok perempuan yang cenderung berkumpul untuk bersosial, mengisi waktu, dan mencari eksistensi diri namun didalamnya juga melakukan wirausaha, kelompok lain adalah asosiasi pengrajin Kota Malang yang berkumpul dalam kegiatan kerajianan. Berawal dari bersosialisasi menjadikan kelompok ini bersaing dalam mengembangkan usaha, fenomena berwirausaha yang diawali dari bersosialisasi oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga (mompreneurship), penggerak social (social entrepreneur).
KOMPARASI PROSES FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH CAIR PEMBUATAN TEMPE MENGGUNAKAN TIGA JENIS TANAMAN AIR
Authors: Novita Elida , Hermawan Agnesa Arunggi Gaumanda , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: September 2019

Tempe waste water contains high organic matter because the raw material used to making tempe (soybean) containing protein. If tempe waste water thrown away directly into environment, it would cause water pollution, destroy the habitat of aquatic biota and causing foul odor. One of the easy efforts to reduce the impact is using phytoremediation. The aim of this research was to know the best treatment to decrease parameter such as BOD, COD, TSS, pH, turbidity and N of the tempe waste water by aquatic plants, i.e. water hyacinth (Eg), water spinach (Ka) and water lettuce (Ki). The research was conducted in laboratory experiment scale using aquarium with length of 40 cm, width of 15 cm and tall of 25 cm to each treatment with 3 replications. The data were analyzed descriptively. It was to determined the best treatment of the aquatic plant that has highest efficiency to decrease negatively parameter of waste water quality. The result showed that the applied of water hyacinth (Eg) was the best treatment in decreasing parameter of tempe waste water quality with efficiency value, such as turbidity of 85.03%; TSS of 66.44%; COD of 59.11%; BOD of 77.91% and N of 61.77%.

Keywords: phytoremediation, tempe waste water, water hyacinth, water lettuce, water spinach
Trends in Virtual and Augmented Reality Research: A Review of Latest Eye Tracking Research Papers and Beyond
Authors: Li Jicheng , Barmaki Roghayeh
Published: September 2019

Although proposition of “Virtual Reality” (VR) and “Augment Reality” (AR) can be traced back to the 60s, both areas are actually blooming in recent decades. Thanks to the latest deep learning techniques, an enormous advance in computer vision research community has taken place. Since VR and AR are highly related to computer vision tasks, these areas have enjoyed the benefits as well. Yet there is no sufficient survey on such impact and new research areas arising from it. This paper mainly focuses on the latest research progress in ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA) 2019, as well as several recent representative paper works. It aims to figure out the influence of deep learning techniques on latest VR/AR research. Meanwhile, new issues have popped up with the development of VR and AR technology, such as privacy and computation efficiency. This paper draws attention to such newly produced topics as well. In addition, this paper also investigates on the effect of latest VR and AR techniques on people, such as level of teamwork in collaborative tasks, assistance and treatment to patients and the disabled, etc.
Mild Hydrothermal Pretreatment of Microalgae for the Production of Biocrude with a Low N and O Content
Authors: Montero-Hidalgo Miriam , Espada Juan J. , Rodríguez Rosalía , Morales Victoria , Bautista Luis. F. , Vicente Gemma
Published: September 2019

A hydrothermal pretreatment of the microalga Nannochloropsis gaditana at mild temperatures has been studied in order to reduce N and O content in the biocrude obtained by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). The work is focused on the evaluation of temperature, reactor loading and time (factors) to maximize the yield of the pretreated biomass and the heteroatom contents transferred from the microalga biomass to the aqueous phase (responses). The study followed the factorial design and response surface methodology. An equation for every response has been obtained, which leads to the accurate calculation of the operating conditions required to obtain a given value of these responses. Temperature and time are critical factors with a negative effect on the pretreated biomass yield, but a positive one on the N and O recovery in the aqueous phase. The slurry concentration has to be low to increase heteroatom recovery and high to maximize the pretreated microalga yields
The Study of the Fixed Dose Combination of Lisinopril with Prolonged Indopamide (FIXLINDA) with Daily Blood Pressure Monitoring and Diuresis in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Savenkov M. P. , Ivanov S. N. , Mikhaylusova M. P. , Borschevskaya M. V. , Savenkova A. M. , Kozachenko N. Y. , Sherifova E. S.
Published: September 2019

Аim. To study the efficacy, tolerability and safety of using a fixed dose combination of an ACE inhibitor lisinopril with a prolonged-action diuretic indapamide in patients with degree 1-2 hypertension.

Material and methods. Patients (n = 32) with uncontrolled 1-2 degrees hypertension, moderate or high cardiovascular risk, without severe comorbid diseases, who were prescribed a fixed dose combination of lisinopril (5, 10 or 20 mg) and indapamide (1.5 mg) were included in the observational study. All patients had home monitoring of blood pressure and diuresis, as well as assessment of subjective tolerance of treatment and registration of adverse events within 3 months of observation. Assessment of changes in circadian fluctuations in blood pressure and diuresis, the frequency of achieving the target blood pressure at the outpatient stage, as well as the subjective tolerance of treatment and adverse events during a three-month follow-up.

Results. Target blood pressure was achieved in 44.5% of patients taking the fixed dose combination of lisinopril 5 mg + prolonged-acting indapamide1.5 mg; 76.9% – in patients taking the combination of lisinopril 10 mg + indapamide 1.5 mg; 78,6% – in patients taking the combination of lisinopril 20 mg + indapamide 1.5 mg. The achieved antihypertensive effect was characterized by daily circadian stability, accompanied by an improvement in the initially impaired day and night diuretic profile (increase in the share of daytime diuresis by 29.6% and 22.3% with a decrease in the share of nighttime diuresis by 35% and 49% when using a combination with lisinopril 5 and 10 mg, respectively). The treatment was well tolerated by patients and did not cause the development of serious adverse events. Reported adverse events (non-intense dry cough, headache, general weakness) were transient and did not require correction or withdrawal of treatment.

Conclusion. The fixed dose combination of the ACE inhibitor lisinopril (5, 10 or 20 mg) and the long-acting thiazide-like diuretic indapamide (1.5 mg) had good antihypertensive efficacy with improved circadian blood pressure and diuresis profiles, acceptable tolerance and safety of treatment, as well as a simple choice of doses of the drug components.
Antihypertensive and Target-Organ Protective Properties of Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Single-Pill Combination
Authors: Ostroumova O. D. , Kochetkov A. I.
Published: September 2019

The most important result of the revision of the European and Russian guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension (AH) was a special focus on initializing antihypertensive treatment with single-pill combinations (SPCs) in majority patients with AH. Combination of the angiotensin II receptor blocker and thiazide diuretic is one of the possible first line SPCs in the absence of specific clinical conditions according to the new guidelines. In this regard, SPC of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), worth special noticing in the classes of sartans and thiazide diuretics, since both drugs have a long clinical experience and large body of evidence of antihypertensive efficacy and safety, as well as telmisartan also has a number of superior target-organ protective and metabolic properties distinguishing it from other members of the class. In real clinical practice TANDEM study telmisartan and its SPC with HCT showed high antihypertensive efficacy and good tolerability in patients with all AH grades and with isolated systolic AH and allowed to achieve target blood pressure levels in the most of patients. Long-lasting effect is another essential characteristic of telmisartan, this feature allows to control blood pressure throughout the day, including the morning surge, which is the most “dangerous” in terms of cardiovascular risk. Telmisartan also provide powerful target-organ protection realized at the level of all AH target-organs. Finally, another unique pharmacological property of telmisartan and its combination with HCT is a favourable effect on the carbohydrate and lipid profile, which comprises of increasing tissue sensitivity to insulin, normalizing blood glucose levels, reducing blood total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides and thereby reducing risk of atherosclerosis development and progression. Telmisartan/HCT SPC should be recommended for wide use in hypertensive patients to control blood pressure, protect end-organs, improve prognosis and reduce cardiovascular risk due to its high antihypertensive efficacy, the ability to provide the large target-organ protection and a beneficial metabolic effect.
DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DI MESIR
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrahman
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Management of waqf professionally will be able to empower potential productive endowments. Endowments have played an important role in driving the economy and meet the needs of Egyptian society. Pioneers first waqf in Egypt was a judge in the era of Hisham bin Abdul Malik, named Tauba bin Namir al-Hadrami who became a judge in the year 115 H. He is donating the land to build the dam and its benefits are developed productively for the benefit of the people. Wakaf pioneered by Tauba this very rapid growth, and even become a major asset for the people of Egypt. Efforts to modernize Egypt endowments managed by the issuance of Law No. 48 Year 1946 regarding waqf law covering the terms of endowments and endowment. Then in 1971 published Law No. 80 that inspired the establishment of an Egyptian Waqf Board specifically address the issue of endowments and development. Egyptian Waqf Board referred to in this law then promulgated by decree of the President of Egypt on 12 Sha'ban 1392 AH (20 September 1972), which is responsible for doing the same work and empower endowments, in accordance with the mandate of the law and the program of the Ministry Egyptian Endowments. Waqf Board's task is to coordinate and implement all the distribution of endowments, as well as all activities perwakafan to comply with the objectives set by the Shari'ah.
WAKAF DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Ridwan Murtadho
Published: September 2019

Waqf is one of Islam’s teachings that contain spiritual and material elements. Waqf is defined as something that is given for the usefulness of the people (as a charity) or for purposes related to Islam. This article aims to embrace the concept of waqf from the perspective of history, fiqh, and also macroeconomic perspective. The results show that waqf is one of Islamic teachings and also pre-Islamic teachings in providing their places of worship. From the fiqh perspective, fiqh scholars have explained the concept of waqf in the books of fiqh based on the al-Quran, the hadith and also their ijtihad. The concept of fiqh always undergoes development following the development of human reason. This is because the majority of waqf concepts are based on ijtihad which can change time and place. From the macroeconomic perspective, waqf property plays a role in building the necessary facilities of the community such as places of worship, educational institutions and also health centers. These facilities are believed to improve the quality of Human Resources (Sumber Daya Insani).