bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
discurso do apagamento de uma realidade: Braskem-al embotando sentidos
Authors: Pereira de Araújo Neto Zoroastro , Oliveira Santos Maria Francisca , Barros Santos Rosiane Maria
Published: April 2023

A partir da referenciação e à luz da Análise Crítica do Discurso, este trabalho tem por objetivo descortinar as significações discursivas de uma realidade trágica: o afundamento de quatro bairros em Maceió-AL, provocado pela empresa Braskem-AL, ao explorar o subsolo da região, expulsando mais de cem mil famílias de suas casas. O corpus de análise é um Informe Publicitário divulgado pela empresa nos meios de comunicação, em fevereiro de 2021, anunciando: “Entenda como a Braskem faz a COMPENSAÇÃO FINANCEIRA dos moradores das áreas de risco”. Dessa maneira, ao entrelaçar argumentos discursivos com imagens, cujo objetivo é manipular o leitor para embotar o verdadeiro sentido do feitiço da ajuda, percebe-se que a empresa utiliza elementos referentes para construir uma tessitura imagética de si descolada do problema causado por si. A pesquisa é qualitativa e os constructos teóricos que dão fulcro a este trabalho são os de Aristóteles (2011), Fairclough (2001), Ferreira (2015, 2021), Perelman; Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014), Santos (2018), Rezende & Ramalho (2011), Borges (2018), entre outros. A pesquisa se mostra relevante por enfatizar o uso da Linguística textual, interpolada pela ancoragem de texto e imagens, no cotexto, para persuadir e mascarar uma realidade pela relação linguagem-mundo.
Entrada pela porta estreita para uma alegria sem redenção: relação objetal com a barata em A paixão segundo G.H, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Antunes da Silva Gilson
Published: April 2023

Discuto um fragmento da travessia de G.H., personagem de Clarice Lispector, a fim de evidenciar como se estabelece a relação objetal com a barata, seu duplo. Movida pelo desejo fáustico, a heroína adentra a porta estreita da barata para viver uma alegria sem redenção. Nesse encontro com o Outro que a confronta com a sua própria castração, ela descobre, num grande retorno, a sua glória de cair. Aceita as portas abertas e vazias de sua trajetória e afirma a vida como bem maior nesse encontro de faltas. Trata-se de um trabalho de natureza comparativa em que se entrecruzam os discursos literário e psicanalítico. Por meio do aporte teórico da Psicanálise, faço uma leitura do livro, focalizando nos conceitos de relação objetal, Coisa, Outro, pulsão de morte, compulsão à repetição e gozo.
Knowledge levels of mothers with children aged 0-6 about autism spectrum disorder
Authors: PARLAK Mehmet Emin , KÜÇÜKKELEPÇE Osman , ÖZ Erdoğan , ÖZBEY Mehmet Yavuz , KAPICI Yaşar
Published: April 2023

Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to measure the level of knowledge about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in mothers of children aged 0-6 and to determine the necessity of informative studies on this subject and the characteristics of the group that should be focused on in future studies.
Methods: The population of the study consisted of mothers with children aged 0-6 years who applied to the pediatric outpatient clinic. In order to measure ASD knowledge, 24 questions were created by scanning the literature.
Results: 388 mothers were included in the study. There was a significant difference in educational status regarding ASD knowledge score (p = 0.042). There was a significant difference between economic status in terms of ASD knowledge score (p = 0.026). Those who had heard of ASD had a significantly higher ASD knowledge score than those who had not heard of ASD (p < 0.001). The ASD knowledge score of those who had acquaintances with ASD was significantly higher than those who had not (p = 0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between ASD total score, age, and first gestational age.
Conclusions: Increasing the level of knowledge about ASD will enable early diagnosis and early intervention in the course of the disease and the rapid integration of individuals with ASD into society.
Characterization of clinical features of monosensitized and polysensitized allergic rhinitis patients with pollen allergy
Authors: SOYYİĞİT Şadan , ÖKSÜZER ÇİMŞİR Dilek
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The present study evaluates the prevalence of monosensitization and polysensitization in patients with pollen-hypersensitive moderate-to-severe persistent allergic rhinitis (AR), and determines the clinical characteristics of the two phenotypes.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 160 patients with moderate-to-severe persistent AR among the 3,699 patients who presented to allergy outpatient clinics who were found to have hypersensitivity to pollen based on a skin prick test and/or allergen-specific IgE positivity. The patients were divided into two groups: monosensitized (hypersensitivity to pollen alone), and polysensitized (hypersensitivity to pollen and other allergens). Both groups were evaluated for allergen hypersensitivity, symptoms of AR, symptom frequency and comorbidities related to AR.
Results: Of the 160 patients, 83 (51.9%) were monosensitized and 77 (48.1%) were polysensitized. The mean age was 29.5 ± 10.7 yeasrs and 28.3 ± 8.3 years, respectively and the female-to-male ratio was 42/41 and 47/30 in the two groups. Nasal congestion was remarkably more common in the polysensitized patients than in the monosensitized patients (p = 0.01). Hypersensitivity to weed mix and Cupressus arizonica pollen identified with a skin prick test was significantly more common in the polysensitized patients than in the monosensitized patients (p = 0.03 and p = 0.01, respectively). The two groups were similar in terms of the prevalence of asthma and other comorbidities related to rhinitis (p = 0.78).
Conclusions: In this single-center study, the rates of monosensitization and polysensitization were found to be similar in patients with pollen-hypersensitive moderate-to-severe AR, and the clinical characteristics of the polysensitized phenotype were different from those of the monosensitized phenotype.
Motivation of Students for Teaching Career
Authors: Bobocea Daniela
Published: April 2023

The contemporary European context foreshadows many challenges for young people who want to pursue a teaching career. Our study is of interest in the initial preparation for the teaching career of students who have experienced online school and who are required to reconfigure their training in the direction of solid skills, especially digital. Opinion polls reveal a demotivation of students towards school learning, a fact amplified by the Coronavirus pandemic that fundamentally changed the development of the educational process. University departments that train teachers have struggled to provide high-quality training due to the limitations of the pandemic. In the perspective of similar challenges, the initial training of teachers is much more intensely calibrated to the technological needs of education. Requests to increase the quality of education that depend on the quality of teachers are imperative. This study is conducted to find out the opinion of future teachers about the training requirements for the teaching profession. The aim of the study is to survey among young people preparing for teaching careers their motivation for learning in the context and in the perspective of professional teaching standards. The methodology includes recruitment, sampling and application of tools. We used opinion questionnaires to identify the reasons for choosing the initial training in the educational field and the awareness of the difficulties and standards required by this profession. The conclusions of the article indicate that the reasons for choosing a teaching career are diverse, associated with individual options and a superficial knowledge of a teacher's skills.
An Evaluation of the Perceptions of Socio-Humanities Students on the Skills of Critical Thinking
Authors: Mihail Rariţa
Published: April 2023

One of the fundamental objectives of higher education is to prepare students to think analytically in order to develop and create knowledge, thus going beyond receiving information and building simple knowledge. That is why higher education must adapt its teaching and learning process to cultivate critical thinking of students. In order for academia to ensure the effectiveness of the development of critical thinking skills, student perceptions cannot be neglected, given that they are the ultimate receptors. In addition, investigating students’ perceptions of critical thinking skills could guide future training methods that promote their development. The purpose of this research is to explore students' attitudes and beliefs regarding critical thinking skills, as well as aspects of their development in academia and their transfer to other contexts. The study is conducted at the Dunarea de Jos University of Galaţi and uses the questionnaire survey method to assess students' perceptions of critical thinking, from several perspectives: the level of knowledge on critical thinking skills, strategies for learning critical thinking skills, the qualities of a critical thinker, the way students relate to the COVID 19 pandemic and fake news. To obtain the necessary data, the questionnaire was distributed through Microsoft Forms and subsequently analyzed to describe students' views on critical thinking. A sample of 101 students from specializations in the field of socio-humanities completed this survey. The results of the study showed that students invoke the need to overcome difficulties in developing critical thinking skills by: training teachers to use critical thinking in the classroom; including and practicing critical thinking skills in applied activities at courses and seminars; applying debates and discussions in the classroom as teaching and learning strategies; translating the theories learned in courses into different case studies; use of training skills, questionnaires, homework; participation in group projects in a collaborative environment.
Distance Vocal Training in the Postmodern Period
Authors: Breslavets Halyna , Shpak Halyna , Khomenko Alla , Bakalo Lydmyla , Osypenko Viktoriia , Dziuba Oleg
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the 21st century the distance learning of vocal arts is becoming increasingly important in the postmodern period. The article characterizes the role and importance of educational innovations in the development of music education during distance learning. The author indicates the most important tasks, the solution of which involves the use of educational innovations during distance learning vocal art in the postmodern period. Along with this, such main directions of innovation activities as the formation of new content of the educational process, assimilation of new pedagogical technologies, and the creation of new varieties of educational institutions are influencing. The topic of the article is relevant in the international context, since examples of relevant innovations at the university level consider a "universal" approach to teaching vocal methodology (with coverage of "child" and "adult" periods as interrelated components), the use of media technologies to find professional information, the study of priority aspects of singing in distance vocal training in the postmodern period.

The article presents innovations in vocal arts distance learning in the postmodern era; the use of innovations in vocal arts instruction; the renewal of present-day vocal arts institutions in the postmodern era: the vocal arts distance learning process in the twenty-first century.
The Formation of English-Language Lexical Competence of Application of the Conditionality Mechanism Concerning the Rule of Law in the European Union
Authors: Verga Crina Mihaela
Published: April 2023

The paper focuses first on the concept of “rule of law” and its requirements. The legislative framework of the European Union on the conditionality mechanism on the rule of law is analyzed in detail. The last part of the exposition concerns the effective application of the legislation ensuring the protection of the European budget in case of violation of the principles of the rule of law by a Member State. In this regard, some judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union are commented on, given by it in a few cases involving Hungary and Poland, on the one hand, and the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, on the other part. 
The purpose of this article is to highlight the complexity and the very special importance of the concept of the rule of law, essential value expressis verb is consecrated, to analyze the specific legislation in the field existing at the level of the European Union. Finally, the shortcomings of the Member States in respecting the principle examined are highlighted; in this respect, several judgments of the Court of Justice concerning systematic infringements of the rule of law by some Member States of the European Union are analyzed. The historical and the comparative methods are used in this presentation.
The article is of particular importance to the European Union, to the experts in the field, but especially to the Member States of the European Union, which have undertaken to take over and give priority to its specific legislation by joining this regional organization. Although Poland and Hungary have been convicted for the systematic violations of the rule of law, they have not remedied their situation, despite the sanctions applied.
Heterogeneidad espacial y dinámicas de pobreza
Authors: Escobal D'Angelo Javier
Published: April 2023

El documento se estructura en dos secciones además de esta introducción. La siguiente sección constituye el núcleo del documento e inicia con la discusión de las principales características asociadas a distintas trayectorias de pobreza. Así, las dos primeras subsecciones exploran a nivel descriptivo el rol potencial de los principales activos públicos y privados en el logro de trayectorias positivas de pobreza, sin tomar en cuenta potenciales problemas de autocorrelación espacial o heterogeneidad de parámetros. Las últimas tres subsecciones, a su vez, discuten los problemas de identificación asociados con la dimensión espacial de la estimación dinámica de la pobreza. Por último, a modo de comentarios finales, la tercera sección reflexiona sobre la importancia de incorporar esta dimensión espacial en las estimaciones de la dinámica de la pobreza
Débil integración, divergencia y desigualdad en las regiones del Perú
Authors: Gonzales de Olarte Efraín
Published: April 2023

El documento está organizado de la siguiente manera. La primera sección presenta una discusión teórica del desarrollo humano basado en la integración desde el punto de vista físico, económico y estatal; la segunda sección evalúa la definición de integración con los elementos del marco teórico; la tercera sección está dedicada a presentar los hechos estilizados y evaluar si existe un proceso de integración intra e interregional en el contexto peruano desde una perspectiva macroeconómica; la cuarta sección muestra la evolución de las desigualdades en la última década y lleva a cabo una descomposición de los grupos relevantes para el análisis regional desde una perspectiva microeconómica. Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de política en la quinta sección.
Gas-fired funding for local government : Cusco and Tarija compared
Authors: Crabtree John
Published: April 2023

Mucho se ha escrito y debatido en los últimos cinco años sobre el impacto que han tenido las industrias extractivas dentro de la región andina, particularmente el desarrollo de la minería y el gas natural. Menos atención se ha prestado a cómo los recursos fiscales generados por estas industrias han afectado el desarrollo de la región, particularmente a través de mecanismos como el canon y las regalías. Una de las ventajas de la explotación de los recursos naturales ha sido la cuantía de los ingresos fiscales que genera. En este capítulo buscamos mostrar cómo esto ha impactado en Perú y Bolivia, específicamente en aquellos departamentos o regiones donde la descentralización ha ido acompañada de un «boom» fiscal de las industrias extractivas: Cusco en Perú y Tarija en Bolivia. Buscamos identificar cómo se han utilizado estos recursos,
Cierres de campaña y el discurso de los candidatos
Authors: Kanashiro Lilian
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se organizará tomando en cuenta el modelo de análisis de prácticas semióticas que conceptualiza el discurso como la integración de varios planos inmanentes entre sí: el texto (disertación verbal de los candidatos), el objeto-soporte (evento) y la escena práctica (emisión televisiva) (Fontanille, 2014, p. 47). La premisa es sencilla: el discurso no solo es lo que dice el candidato, sino cómo está organizado lo que dice y a quién se dirige, así como la práctica enunciativa que la rodea. Como se podrá apreciar a continuación, las disertaciones orales de los candidatos solo serán el punto de partida y enlazarán con los demás aspectos que consideramos igual de valiosos en la construcción de sentido de los discursos. Bajo este marco, nos interesa analizar los grados de personalización e institucionalización partidaria que emanan de los discursos.
El matrimonio de prueba en los Andes
Authors: Carter William E.
Published: April 2023

Por mucho tiempo el matrimonio de prueba ha constituído una preocupación para los estudiosos de los Andes. Un artículo escrito en 1965 por Richard Price nos proporciona una visión general de lo escrito acerca de este tema y sostiene que para el Perú rural esta costumbre opera dentro de una variedad de funciones. Permite la vigilada introducción de una joven dentro de una casta no familiar, crea gradualmente una nueva red de relaciones de parentesco, proporciona una oportunidad de arreglos económicos, permite a la pareja un conocimiento mutuo de la habilidad de trabajo y de las posibilidades de compatibilidad sexual, sirve también como mediador en la transición de la adolescencia a la adultez (1965: 319-320).
Parientes, compadres y comuneros en Cusipata (Perú)
Authors: Malengreau Jacques
Published: April 2023

La gente de Cusipata debe ser considerada como un todo en relación a la tierra. Este todo debe verse como una empresa colectiva continua, de la cual la fiesta es el símbolo activo central. La pachamama, considerada como la madre proveedora de a-limentos, es un área delimitada, que puede Hamarse territorio. Es el punto de referencia común de las actividades, institudones y valores del mundo de los cusipateños. La gente se ha organizado como Comuneros de acuerdo a su relación común a un territorio limitado, que debe ser defendido de individuos foráneos locales. Los parientes, padrinos, ahijados, compadres y los demás status que existen en el área ocupada por la comunidad de Cusipta, deben ubicarse de a cuerdo a lo que hace de los cusipateños miembros del mismo universo.
¿Un sustrato arawak en los Andes centrales? : la historia oral y el espacio histórico cultural yánesha
Authors: Smith Richard Chase
Published: April 2023

La primera vez que los yánesha, un pueblo indígena cuyo idioma pertenece a la familia Arawak, me llevaron al santuario de Nuestro Padre Yompere' y su esposa, Nuestra Madre Maamas, a unos siete kilómetros de Oxapampa, encontramos las dos huancas1 grandes, más una media docena de huancas medianas y chicas, echadas por la tierra, resultado de las acciones de un colono buscador de tesoros. Luego de tres años, en compañía de unos 80 yánesha de todas las edades, y con algunos ancianos, practicando libaciones, plegarias y bailes que no se habían ejecutados en décadas, se logró levantar las piedras y devolverlas a su sitio. Esa noche, durante la celebración tradicional por la recuperación de estas figuras ancestrales, la música y el baile se detuvieron mientras todos, maravillados, observaron destellos de luz que emanaban del santuario. «¡No ves!» me afirmó la abuela Rosario, «¡Es el regocijo de Nuestro Padre y Nuestra Madre!»
Desarrollo del juicio moral y de la complejidad cognitiva a través de un diseño instruccional
Authors: Frisancho Susana
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo resume aspectos del diseño, aplicación y evaluación de un programa educativo orientado a desarrollar la complejidad cognoscitiva y el razonamiento moral de estudiantes de secundaria. Teóricamente hemos asumido un modelo estructural (piagetanokohlberguiano) del desarrollo, específicamente del desarrolo moral, el cual ha sido vinculado con los estilos cognitivos como variable de diferencia individual. En este caso, hemos seleccionado el estilo cognitivo de complejidad/ sencillez cognoscitiva.
La investigacion piagetana sobre criterio moral y su aplicacion en la escuela
Authors: Ferrazzi Giovan María
Published: April 2023

La necesidad de acercarnos a la investigación piagetana sobre el tema del desarrollo del criterio moral en niños y adolescentes se debe principalmente a la visión de una escuela comprometida con su propia realidad y sobre todo con el desarrollo integral del alumno, tanto en la adquisición personal de conocimientos, destrezas y habilidades, como en la progresiva y autónoma construcción de su propia personalidad. Convencidos del rol fundamental del docente como promotor y facilitador del aprendizaje, vemos la importancia de la creación de un ambiente escolar que estimule al alumno hacia la personal decisión de actuar de manera protagónica, hacia la consolidación de una personalidad autónoma y madura, en la cual los conocimientos y el manejo técnico de lo aprendido armonicen con criterios personales que sepan fundamentar un actuar responsable, asumido éticamente.
Interdisciplinaridad práctica : relaciones de saberes y poderes entre actores del desarrollo
Authors: Debuyst Fréderic
Published: April 2023

Nuestra preocupación -en función del tema del coloquio sería, de partida, de definir por ejemplo lo propio de la sociología (su estatus como ciencia), como podría ser también la preocupación de definir la extensión, el alcance de una sociedad particular, de una etnia, etc., en comparación con una definición de lo común entre diversas ciencias humanas o sociales, o entre las sociedades (es decir lo que representa la especie humana, o la naturaleza humana, o en la actualidad: los derechos humanos ... ), preocupación que llevaría también nuestra reflexión sobre los lazos entre lo propio y lo común: relaciones entre disciplinas que se ocupan de la materialidad del mundo y disciplinas que se ocupan de las relaciones y representaciones humanas, como también las relaciones entre sociedades: lo internacional, lo transnaciona1, metanacional, etc. La consideración de esas relaciones involucra temas como: relaciones de poder, autonomía y dependencia, fenómenos de traslados, sincretismos, mestizajes, hibridariones, «globalizacióm>. Esta problematización responde, creo, a una disposición mental actual.
La lucha contra la pobreza en el Perú de los noventas
Authors: Francke Pedro
Published: April 2023

Este balance suele hacer bajo distintos enfoques: Uno de ellos resalta que, respecto de 1990, la situación de los pobres ha mejorado, y por lo tanto. la política ha ido exitosa y debe mantenerse. Es un análisis sesgado: en 1990 la crisis era tan mala que era fácil mejorar. La otra postura indica que la pobreza es muy alta y que la calidad de vida es muy mala, concluyendo de ello que la política ha fracasado y debe cambiarse. Tampoco resulta un punto de vista convincente, ya que problemas de este tipo son estructurales en nuestro país y no se puede pretender una solución en una década. Intentaremos por ello un balance que, primero describa la situación actual de la pobreza vista desde un enfoque integral y luego analice los avances y limitaciones tanto en cuanto a los resultados obtenidos como de las capacidades del estado y la sociedad para seguir avanzando.
Effect of Childhood Traumas on Eating Disorders: Systematic Review
Authors: ÖRGE Evşen , VOLKAN Eliz
Published: April 2023

This systematic review is aimed at evaluating the relationship between eating disorders (ED) such as anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), a controversial and new concept in recent years; orthorexia nervosa (ON) and childhood traumas (CT). The purpose of this review is to systematically examine whether CT (emotional-physical-sexual abuse and emotional-physical neglect) has any impact on the development of the ED (anorexia-bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, orthorexia nervosa) in line with the literature. In this review, Turkish and English articles/dissertations published between 1990 and 2022 in the academic databases of Ebscohost, Proquest Dissertations, Science Direct, Google Scholar and PsycINFO were used to examine the effect of CT on the development of ED. Childhood traumas, eating disorders, aneroxia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, orthorexia nervosa, childhood traumas and childhood traumas and eating disorders, childhood traumas and orthorexia nervosa were used as keywords. From the articles/dissertations reached, those who did not have an efficacy study of childhood traumas on eating disorders/orthorexia nervosa and those published before 1990 and after 2022 were not included in the review. Each selected study focused on information on the effects of childhood trauma types on eating disorders and orthorexia nervosa. In line with the determined criteria, the methods, findings and results of the studies of 21 articles/dissertations were explained. It was determined that the types of CT (emotional, physical, sexual abuse and physical and emotional neglect) directly or indirectly predicted ED and were effective on the development of ED, but no effect on ON was observed. This conclusion sheds light on the need to increase studies on ON.
Masculinity and Seeking Psychological Help: A Review Based on Social Identity Theory
Authors: KANTAR Adem , YALÇIN İlhan
Published: April 2023

To improve their quality of life and mental health, people need psychological help. Past research revealed that although participants reported low levels of life satisfaction, they were hesitant to seek psychological help. In the literature, this situation has been defined as mental health treatment gap. In this context, research focuses on reducing the treatment gap by identifying factors that facilitate and hinder seeking psychological help. Many studies consistently report that men are more reluctant to seek psychological help than women. Therefore, there is a need for a more detailed examination of the factors that affect men's reluctance to seek psychological help. Based on this fact, the study's primary purpose is to provide enlightening information about why men avoid seeking psychological help and the factors that encourage them to seek help. In this study, masculinity's role in seeking help is emphasized in the context of Social Identity Theory. However, past research findings on situations and contexts in which men are willing to seek psychological help are presented. Practitioners and researchers in the mental health field, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and psychological counselors, can learn a lot from the review's opinions on the role of traditional masculine norms in seeking psychological help.
Müzik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Uzaktan Çalgı Eğitimine Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: ACAR Dilan , ONURAY EĞİLMEZ Hatice
Published: April 2023

Araştırmada müzik öğretmeni adaylarının bazı değişkenlere göre uzaktan çalgı eğitimine yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında yedi üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dallarında öğrenim gören 240 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Genel tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmada veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin araştırmacılar tarafından uzaktan çalgı eğitimine uyarlanmış hali olan ‘Uzaktan Çalgı Eğitimine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’ ile toplanmıştır. Kategorik değişkenler sayı ve yüzde ile hesaplanmış, kullanılan ölçeğin güvenirliğine ilişkin iç tutarlılık ise Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ile hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada normal dağılım sergileyen ikili grupların karşılaştırılmasında Independent Sample T testi, ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında One-Way Anova Testi, korelasyon analizinde ise Pearson Correlation analizi yapılmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki farklılık Bonferroni testi ile tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının uzaktan çalgı eğitimine yönelik tutumları ile yaşları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki, eğitim görülen üniversite ve bireysel çalgıdan aldıkları en son not değişkenlerine göre düşük düzeyde negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Müzik öğretmeni adaylarının uzaktan çalgı eğitimine yönelik tutumları ile cinsiyet, salgın döneminde bulundukları bölge, öğrenim yılı, çalgı türü, akademik ortalama, kullanılan teknolojik araç, internet bağlantı durumu, öğretim elemanları ile iletişim ve etkileşim durumu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Görsel Sahne Sunumu Uygulamasının Etkililiğini Araştıran Çalışmaların Meta Analizi
Authors: OĞUR Çimen , OLÇAY Seray
Published: April 2023

Görsel sahne sunumu (GSS) bir sahneye veya bağlama ait görsellere (fotoğrafik görüntü, çizimler, taranmış görseller gibi) yazılı ya da sesli uyaranların eklenmesiyle oluşturulan ve farklı tanıları olan bireylere farklı becerilerin öğretiminde etkili bir şekilde kullanılabilen teknoloji tabanlı bir uygulamadır. Bu çalışmada GSS uygulamasının özel gereksinimli bireyler üzerindeki etkililiğinin incelendiği çalışmaların betimsel ve meta analizi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmalar öncelikle Kratochwill ve meslektaşları tarafından önerilen göstergeler kullanılarak niteliksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra ise tek denekli araştırma desenlerinin kullanıldığı ve model standartlarını karşılayan ya da koşullu karşılayan dokuz çalışma için görsel analiz yapılmış aynı zamanda bu çalışmaların kapsamlı betimsel analizi de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görsel analiz sonucunda güçlü ve orta düzey etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenen yedi çalışma için etki büyüklüğü hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmaların etki büyüklüklerinin hesaplanmasında ilerleme oranı farkı (İLOF) kullanılmıştır. Bu hesaplamalar sonucunda çalışmaların yedi çalışmanın tamamının çok etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda etkisi araştırılan GSS uygulamasının farklı tanı gruplarında ve yaş aralığında bulunan bireylere farklı becerilerin öğretiminde bilimsel dayanaklı bir uygulama olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İleri çalışmalar ve uygulamalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Developing and Assessing Respect for Human Dignity in College Students
Authors: Scharff Lauren F. V. , Butler Samuels Michelle A.
Published: April 2023

Academic institutions are now expected to engage in developing and assessing learning outcomes; however, responsibility outcomes, such as respect for human dignity (RFHD), can be particularly challenging. As part of our Biopsychology course and Sensation and Perception course over the past decade, we applied the scientist-educator model of learning and drew from the literature on prejudice reduction to develop our RFHD interventions, which involved face-to-face interactions with others who had sensory deficits or brain/spinal cord injuries. We iteratively created two pre-post measures to assess development of different aspects of RFHD: a Behavioral Tendencies Questionnaire and a 4-Factor RFHD Model Questionnaire. Recently, we modified the intervention and the assessments for adoption in our Class, Race, and Ethnicity in Society course. This paper reports findings from these three courses and a control course in engineering (n = 153). Findings support our two sets of hypotheses, regarding 1) the efficacy of the assessments to capture different likelihoods for interacting with others targeted by the interventions and changes over time in these factors, and 2) positive effects of the face-to-face intervention activities. This study demonstrates RFHD can be developed and assessed in a college course and provides new assessments for RFHD that are easily modified for a variety of types of others (e.g., individuals who are homeless versus blind or of a particular race).
Incorporating Arts-Based Pedagogy: Moving Beyond Traditional Approaches to Teaching Qualitative Research
Authors: Moreno Rhia , Hobgood Guthrie Kate , Strickland Katie
Published: April 2023

Arts-based pedagogy has the potential to reimagine “traditional” research to engage learners in expanded and innovative methods, while also creating space for student voices. Grounded in a Deweyan experiential framework informed by arts-based pedagogy, this reflective dialogue revolves around a pedagogical reframing of a data analysis unit in a qualitative research course with specific focus on the incorporation of creative analysis. We came together as three participants (instructor, student, and scholar) within this experience to collaboratively share insights on the pedagogical approach, particularly as experienced through the eyes of the learner. Implications include how arts-based experiential inquiry can empower novice researchers to explore new avenues for sense-making while also extending across disciplines to support the inclusion of arts-based reflective practices in higher education.
Variáveis sociais e concordância nominal de número em predicativos do sujeito e estruturas passivas na comunidade rural do 3º Distrito de Nova Friburgo-RJ
Authors: Dália Jaqueline de Moraes Thurler
Published: April 2023

O trabalho analisa as variáveis sociais implicadas na variação da concordância nominal de número em predicativos do sujeito e estruturas passivas na comunidade linguística rural do 3º Distrito de Nova Friburgo. Parte-se da hipótese de que o processo de transmissão linguística irregular de tipo leve, que esteve presente em grande parte do país, também foi vivenciado no município, especialmente, se se levar em conta que o contato linguístico, apesar de intenso, não deixou resquício dos substratos. Tal comunidade apresentaria, então, valiosas amostras das consequências de um outrora multilinguismo e também dos processos atuais que vêm favorecendo a mudança nos padrões linguísticos do português popular rural. O corpus da pesquisa foi construído com base em 35 entrevistas realizadas com 16 homens e 19 mulheres, de duas gerações – 14 trabalhadores e trabalhadoras, entre 35 e 55 anos; e 21 jovens, entre 14 e 19 anos, filhos e filhas desses agricultores. Foram considerados relevantes para a concordância nominal os seguintes fatores sociais: geração; gênero; participação em associação de agricultores; ocupação de cargo em comunidades de prática. Observou-se que: a frequência geral de emprego da concordância ficou em 28,3%; a geração entre 14 e 19 anos, também mais escolarizada, empregou as regras em 41%, das construções, enquanto a geração de pais e mães as empregou em 14,2% dos casos; o papel social das mulheres motivou o incremento das regras, visto que elas apresentam pluralizações plenas em 38,1% dos casos e os homens em 19,5%; as meninas, mais vinculadas a atividades exógenas, empregaram o plural em 59% das ocorrências; a desvinculação do falante dos grupos mais identitários impulsionou o distanciamento das normas locais, haja vista a frequência de concordância de 35,6%, entre os não participantes da associação e a de 25,6% entre seus membros; contudo, o exercício de lideranças nas comunidades de prática beneficiou (30,6%) o vínculo do falante às formas de prestígio.
Palhaços de folias de reis e a continuidade geracional dos ritausi
Authors: Horta Ana Paula , Carvalho Bruna
Published: April 2023

Folia de Reis é um festejo bastante popular em várias regiões do Brasil, tendo sido introduzido pelos primeiros missionários jesuítas no trabalho de catequese. Essa festa é uma manifestação religiosa que evoca a presença dos Três Reis Magos, ou Três Reis do Oriente, quando a Folia anuncia o nascimento de Jesus ao visitar casas e capelas.
Prestígio, arte e leilão na festa do santo padroeiro
Authors: Machado Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2023

O artigo explora os sentidos e as relações de prestígio em Borá, interior do Estado de São Paulo, a partir da etnografia realizada na festa de Santo Antônio, santo padroeiro homenageado desde o início do povoamento pelas famílias pioneiras. Os descendentes desses pioneiros são protagonistas na organização da festa e se orgulham da tradição do preparo das leitoas e do prestígio que atrai as elites locais. Se os “ricos” se interessam pelos leilões, os pobres e os arrastados (categoria nativa aplicada aos trabalhadores da usina de cana-de-açúcar) querem tentar a “sorte” no sorteio das leitoas (ou esperar que a sorte os “encontrem”), “curtir a festa”, conhecer mulheres e apreciar o “movimento” na pequena cidade. Considerando o papel de “festeiro”, a valorização das habilidades e técnicas na arte do preparo das leitoas, os marcadores de classe e experiências de lazer, busca-se pensar as diversas artes sociais e suas tramas no mundo das festas.
Analysis of the Economic Growth Effects by Credit Labor Business Regulations Focusing on OECD Countries
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Lee KyuSeok , Kang DaYeon
Published: April 2023

This study tries to estimate the effects of economic growth and regulations through the panel model by using a yearly panel data set covering 38 OECD countries. In this study, each country's regulations were subdivided into credit market regulations, labor market regulations, and business regulations, and the impact of each regulation on economic growth was empirically analyzed. This paper: ( ) finds the business deregulation has a significant effect on economic growth. Among the three regulations, business regulation was found to have a significant effect on economic growth; ( ) finds the inflation has a negative effect on economic growth, and the high inflation in the countries indicates that the economy is unstable, then it is negative for economic growth; ( ) finds the government expand increases, it has a negative impact on the next year's economic growth, so the expansion of government fiscal spending should clarify the limitations of fiscal spending as it increases the tax burden and lowers savings capacity for the people; ( ) finds the increase in per capita GDP has a negative effect on economic growth, which is prominent in high-income countries such as OECD countries, and it has a limited economic growth rate than low-income countries. As the economic paradigm shifts rapidly, such as digital transformation, it suggests that deregulation of companies is required for sustainable economic growth.
Gray area between policy success and failure: Assessing the degree of success of Law Number 7 of 2016 in the salt industrialization program in West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Mardiyanta Antun , Ermawan Donny
Published: April 2023

Salt problems in Indonesia are quite complex and persistent, including reliance on imports, low quality, poor trade administration, and high costs. The central government has issued a policy that protects salt farmers, regulates salt imports, and implements the PUGaR program. The NTB Provincial Government as the fourth largest contributor to salt production in Indonesia has a Salt Industrialization Program policy. This article analyzed the existing policies for overcoming the problems and achieving the expected results. Using a descriptive qualitative research method with Policy Success theory proposed by Allan McConnell as its analytical tool, this article examines the success/failure of salt policy from the process, program, and political dimensions, as well as the level of success using the degree of policy success/failure. The results of the study showed that the criterion for maintaining policy objectives/instruments and policy legitimacy on the process dimension is included in tolerable failure because there is still a failure to maintain objectives and legitimacy even though it is not significant. The criterion for building a sustainable coalition is included in conflicted failures because it has not involved all stakeholders in policy formulation. In the program dimension, the criteria for implementation that is aligned with objectives, achieving the expected outcomes, and providing benefits for the target group are included in the conflicted failure category because there are balanced conditions between success and failure. Meanwhile, the political dimension cannot be measured because it still receives minimal public attention.
Minimally invasive isolated anatomic liver segmentectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma using extrahepatic Glissonian approach: surgical techniques and outcomes
Authors: Kato Yutaro , Sugioka Atsushi , Uyama Ichiro
Published: April 2023

Aim: To standardize surgical techniques for and define the safety, feasibility and oncologic validity of minimally invasive anatomic liver segmentectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We retrospectively studied perioperative and long-term outcomes of isolated anatomic segmentectomy (IA-Seg) using the extrahepatic Glissonian approach in 157 HCC cases, including 77 open and 80 minimally invasive (59 laparoscopic and 21 robotic) cases. Surgical outcomes were compared between the approaches using propensity score matching (PSM). Results: After matching (46:46), compared with open IA-Seg, minimally invasive IA-Seg was significantly associated with less blood loss (274 vs. 955 g), a lower transfusion rate (21.7% vs. 45.7%), the lower postoperative serum total bilirubin (TB) level (1.5 vs. 2.2 mg/dL) and shorter length of hospital stay (LOS) (17 vs. 27 days), while the latter had a significantly higher rate of Pringle maneuver application (15.2% vs. 2.2%) and a higher aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level (669 vs. 402 IU/L). Additionally, laparoscopic and robotic IA-Seg before and after matching (16:16) had comparable perioperative outcomes. Long-term outcomes after IA-Seg for newly developed HCC in matched cohorts were comparable, either between open and minimally invasive IA-Seg (36:36) or between laparoscopic and robotic IA-Seg (12:12). Conclusion: Although minimally invasive IA-Seg is technically demanding, it could be standardized using the extrahepatic Glissonian approach. This procedure for HCC was safe, feasible and oncologically acceptable, with several perioperative outcomes superior to those in open IA-Seg and with comparable long-term outcomes. By expert hands, the laparoscopic or robotic approach could be a reliable option for IA-Seg in selected HCC patients.
The prevalence of microplastics on the earth and resulting increased imbalances in biogeochemical cycling
Authors: de Almeida Marcelo P. , Gaylarde Christine C. , Baptista Neto José Antônio , Delgado Jéssica de F. , Lima Leonardo da S. , Neves Charles V. , Pompermayer Lara L. de O. , Vieira Khauê , da Fonseca Estefan M.
Published: April 2023

The biogeochemical cycles are responsible for the constant transfer and transformation of matter and energy between the biosphere and the other active reservoirs of the planet. During the progress of a biogeochemical cycle, a series of molecular species (ecological “nutrients”) are constantly transferred and chemically altered. Plastic, a new material, has now begun to participate in the biogeochemical cycles. More than just participating, microplastics are interfering with the normal flow of these processes insofar as they can block the transfer of some elements and serve as a shortcut for others. These new materials can increase the bioavailability of pollutants and thus interfere with physiological activities. The results of this interference have not yet been fully evaluated, but in view of the universal presence of these particles in the most varied ecosystems of the planet, urgent measures must be taken to mitigate the negative effects of this invasion. The present review seeks to establish a global view of the distribution of microplastics around the planet and their impact on the main biogeochemical cycles, thus emphasizing the need for the development of adequate management and remediation strategies in the coming years.
Distribution pattern of macroalgae community in Pecaron Beach, Kebumen Regency
Authors: Widyartini Dwi Sunu , Hidayah H A , Piranti A S , Warihjati A
Published: April 2023

Macroalgae have a high species diversity but are very susceptible to environmental changes or ecological pressures that can affect their existence. Pecaron Beach conditions have a substrate type of sand and coral fragments. This study aims to determine the pattern of macroalgae distribution in the waters of Pecaron Beach Kebumen. The research method uses a survey method with a purposive random sampling technique. Variables observed in this study are macroalgae distribution patterns. The observed parameters consist of the main parameters and supporting parameters. The main parameters consist of macroalgae biomass, while the supporting parameter consists of depth values at low tide, salinity, temperature, acidity degree (pH), wave height, phosphate levels, and nitrates of water. The data obtained were then analyzed for distribution patterns using calculated of the Morisita index. The results of the study on Pecaron Beach found 12 species, i. e. Valoniopsis pachynema, Chaetomorpha antenina, C. crassa, Ulva lactuca, U.  rigida, U.  fasciata, Chondracanthus harveyanus, Tricleocarpa fragilis, Gelidium rigidum, Palmaria palmata, Eucheuma spinosum, Callophyllis crispata, and Sargassum crassifolium, with distribution patterns at clustered species, with the highest distribution pattern values in Ulva lactuca, U. rigida, and U. fasciata species (12,000), and the lowest distribution pattern in Chondracanthus harveyanus (2,121).
Certified Reference Material of Tylosin Tartrate
Authors: Gulyaeva A. Yu. , Khrushchev A. Y. , Kolyachkina S. V. , Muravieva V. B. , Antonova S. V.
Published: April 2023

To date, antibiotics are often used in the treatment of infectious diseases in medicine and veterinary medicine, as well as growth promoters in animal husbandry. The uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to antibiotic residues in food products that are easily transmitted to humans through food chains. Due to these undesirable effects, as well as in connection with the circulation of substandard and counterfeit medicinal products, it is necessary to control the quality of medicinal products, as well as monitor the food safety of animal products by determining the content of drug residues using reference materials (RMs).

The aim of this research was to develop a CRM for the composition of tylosin tartrate.

In the course of the research, a method for preparing the initial RM was tested and successfully implemented, a critical analysis of methods for measuring the content of tylosin tartrate was carried out, and the choice of the HPLC method as the main method for quantitative determination of the certified value of the measured quantity (mass fraction of tylosin) was justified. The disadvantages of the microbiological method and the titrimetry method as alternative methods were shown. In accordance with RMG 93–2015 and GOST ISO Guide 35–2015, the standard uncertainty of the RM certified value from the characterization method, heterogeneity and instability of the material was estimated. The expanded uncertainty of the certified value was calculated. The result of the work performed was the approval of a new type of the CRM for the composition of tylosin tartrate GSO 11632 2020.

Normalized metrological characteristics: the mass fraction of tylosin is 800–1100 µg/mg, the relative expanded uncertainty at k = 2, P= 0.95 is 6%. The CRM is stored in sealed ampoules separately from food and feed in a dry and dark place at a temperature from plus 4 °C to minus 18 °C, the shelf life of the CRM is 4 years.

The practical significance of the results obtained makes it possible to expand the possibility of certification of measurement methods and control of the accuracy of the measurement results of the mass fraction of tylosin in veterinary medicinal products, food and food raw materials, animal feed, and environmental objects. The CRM can also be used to identify tylosin in medicinal products and to determine the susceptibility of pathogens to tylosin.