bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representaciones sociales del territorio en el Comité para la Defensa del Agua y el Páramo de Santurbán Colombia (2010-2017)
Authors: Guauque César
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo constituye un avance parcial dentro del proyecto de investigación “Representaciones sociales del territorio en el conflicto sobre la delimitación del páramo de Santurbán (Colombia), 2010-2017”, y como tal indaga sobre la importancia del conflicto minero-ambiental en la formación de representaciones sociales del territorio que en el plano discursivo contribuyen en la articulación del Comité para la Defensa del Agua y el Páramo de Santurbán, uno de los actores principales dentro de esta disputa. El objetivo es el esclarecimiento del marco de significación sobre el territorio presente en el discurso del comité en los diferentes momentos del conflicto. Para estos efectos, plantea un abordaje metodológico cualitativo de tipo hermenéutico que toma como eje el análisis del discurso. La comprensión sobre el objeto espacio-territorial es caracterizada a través de las dimensiones subjetiva, intersubjetiva y transubjetiva del discurso, cada una de las cuales cuenta con unos elementos e indicadores propios. Como resultado se plantea una forma de cartografía simbólica que vincula los elementos nucleares y periféricos de las representaciones sociales del territorio desplegadas desde este actor, las cuales tienen un papel importante, como recurso simbólico, en la disputa sobre la delimitación del páramo.
Cementstones origin in the Upper Silurian lagoon deposits of the Northern Urals
Authors: Ponomarenko E
Published: September 2022

The Upper Silurian proximal lagoon deposits, widely developed in the Ilych River basin, were previously studied in detail. One of the surprising fabrics in them is large (up to 1.0 m in diameter) areas with zonal cements (cementstones), there are different points of view on their origin. The samples of these cementstones investigated by microscopic and isotopic methods, have a complex morphology characterized by horizontal and vertical element alterations. This internal texture is conditioned by centripetal zonal radial-fibrous calcite growth with thin layers of fine-grained dolomites. Most of the proposed interpretations (recrystallized stromatoporoids, stromatactis fabric, or methane spring cannels) were rejected because one or more cementstone features contradicted them. The paleokarst interpretation at least has no contradictions in all three characteristics considered: morphological, lithological, and geochemical. The 13C values of cementstones (and the host rocks at the boundary with them) vary within 0.9–1.95 ‰ (PDB), while the 18O values have narrower variations (25.51–25.88 ‰ SMOW in one case and 25.11–25.48 ‰ SMOW in the other case). In addition, these 18O values are higher than those in the host rocks.
Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of paleocavities mineral filling in the Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous limestones on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals (vicinity of Pershino village)
Authors: Dub S. , Mizens G. , Kuleshov V. , Petrov O.
Published: September 2022

Lithology and geochemistry of carbonate filling in ancient karst cavities in the Famennian-Tournaisian limestone sequence of the Rezh subzone at the eastern slope of the Middle Urals are considered. Mineral filling of paleocavities differs from typical modern subaerial speleothems. Caves are mainly filled with white massive coarse-grained calcite (cave spar), red-colored argillaceous-carbonate microgranular deposits (carbonates with an admixture of terra rossa, cave laminites) and collapse breccias, composed of host limestones fragments. The rare earth elements (REE) patterns and the isotopic composition of carbon indicate a very weak effect (or its absence) of soil or meteoric waters on the carbonate system: the speleothem calcite inherited these characteristics from the host limestones. At the same time, the isotopic composition of oxygen indicates the primary meteoric genesis of solutions and/or relatively high temperatures of calcite crystallization. Most likely, the studied speleothems were formed from solutions of surface origin circulating in the sedimentary strata for a long time (hypogene sediments).
Лінгвальні вияви оповідних голосів у наративі (на матеріалі новели Василя Стефаника „Нитка”)
Authors: Batsevych Floriy
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the necessity of differentiating a number of categories of narrative discourse and the importance of taking into account and clarifying the essence of the category of “story-telling voice” in cases of studying the means of the narrator’s realisation of a particular fiction story. A story-telling voice is understood as a means of the lingual (semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, rhetoric-stylistic) realisation of persons of narrative instances that forms the discourse of the story being told. A novel by the Ukrainian classic writer Vasyl Stefanyk entitled A Thread (1927) is analysed in terms of the lingual means of realisation, interweaving and differentiating the narrative voices of the author and the unknown main heroine. It is emphasised that the linguistic approach to the analysis of the categories of a fictional work is very promising because it allows the researcher to single out types of narrative instances as speaking persons, explicate their points of view, focuses, empathy, and other constituents of the narrative.
Основні принципи викладання граматики української мови як успадкованої: від теорії до практики
Authors: Turkevych Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article describes the principles of different stages of teaching the grammar of Ukrainian as a heritage language (selection of grammatical material, presentation, mastering, training, use — correcting errors and assessment). The main method used is the descriptive method, which demonstrates certain aspects of the world experience that can be useful for the Ukrainian language education, while the method of component analysis has been used to identify the semantics of the studied terms, as well as elements of the observation method (based on teaching experience). Grammatical competence is defined as the ability to produce speech by choosing the right grammatical forms, understanding grammatical categories and meanings. The meaning of the terms grammatical minimum (set of grammatical meanings, functions and forms required for learning), explicit (explanation by means of rules) and implicit (unconscious learning), deductive (from rule to examples), inductive (from examples to rules) methods for mastering grammar have been specified. Examples of tasks that can be used in the learning process have been offered.
O sposobach tworzenia terminów mykologicznych w języku ukraińskim (na materiale „Словника-довідника з альгології та мікології” Zwenyslawy Kałyneć-Mamczur)
Authors: Jóźwikiewicz Przemysław
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article was to analyse Ukrainian mycological terms based on Zvenyslava Kalinets-Mamchur’s Словник-довідник з альгології та мікології. The author reviews their structure, discusses the derivation processes, and examines the role of borrowings in their formation. The article shows that terminological clusters represent a substantial group among the 956 terminological units. Almost half of them are structures with elements directly derived from the area of mycological terminology (e.g., аскогеннні гіфи, поліфільна слань, вегетативні гіфи, корові лишайники). Few terms result from word-forming derivation, mainly because borrowing foreign elements turned out to be an important way of supplementing mycological resources. Moreover, neosemantisms and names resulting from conversion have a marginal share in the creation of mycological terms.
Problem ironii w procesie przekładu dramatów Biljany Srbljanović
Authors: Kocur Hanna
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse the issue of translating irony in Biljana Srbljanović’s plays. In order to do that, the author investigates various theoretical approaches to this issue, focusing mainly on theories arguing with the traditional definition of irony as a binary opposition between what is said and what is meant. Many of these works define irony rather as a polyphonic structure with contextual meanings. Based on that, the author concludes that irony cannot be merely translated from one language to another, but instead needs to be recreated in the structure and textual environment of translated works. The efficiency of this process depends on the translator’s abilities to properly read and interpret meanings of the original text.
Зигмунд Фрейд и его теории в романе Гоце Смилевского „Сестра Зигмунда Фрейда”
Authors: Tyszkowska-Kasprzak Elżbieta
Published: September 2022

This article presents an analysis of the characters in Goce Smilevski’s novel Freud’s Sister (2003–2010) and presents the theories of the Austrian psychiatrist, with which the narrator argues. The title character, on behalf of whom the narration is being conducted, is portrayed through psychoanalytic statements based on the memory and awareness of childhood traumas, the interpretation of dreams, and the analysis of the three-component structure of her personality at different points in her life. In her reasoning, the protagonist often refers to the theories of her famous brother, but does not always agree with his opinion. Smilevski, basing the plot on many facts from the life of Sigmund Freud and his family, does not set himself the goal of creating a biographical novel. Since information about the younger sister of the creator of psychoanalysis is rather scarce, the writer creates a story of a woman who became a forgotten victim of family relationships and social foundations at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
„Лексикографка” чи „лексикографиня”? Українсько-польські паралелі жіночого словотворення
Authors: Synchak Olena
Published: September 2022

This article reveals the similar and different word-formative types of feminine personal nouns in the Ukrainian and Polish languages, which were selected from the modern dictionaries and compared. Using lexicographic sources, corpora and statistics, the author tests the hypothesis of Polish influences on the word formation of Ukrainian feminine terms. As a result of the study, a possible Polish influence was found on the word-formative type of feminitives with -(Ч)ИН(Я), which testifies to the convergence of Ukrainian with West Slavic languages. At the same time, original Ukrainian feminine personal nouns are created mainly with the help of the formants -ИЦ(Я) and -ИН(Я), and these suffixes are added without alternation of consonants, which is more typical for newly coined Polish feminine terms.
Risk of aortic dissection in patients with ascending aorta aneurysm: a new biological, morphological, and biomechanical network behind the aortic diameter
Authors: Pisano Calogera
Published: September 2022

Thoracic aortic aneurysm represents a deadly condition, particularly when it evolves into rupture and dissection. Proper surgical timing is the key to positively influencing the survival of patients with this pathology. According to the most recent guidelines, ascending aorta size ≥ 55 mm and a rate of growth ≥ 0.5 cm per year are the most important factors for surgical indication. Nevertheless, a lot of evidence show that aortic ruptures and dissections might occur also in small size ascending aorta. In this review, we sought to analyze a new biological and morphological network behind the aortic diameter that need to be considered in order to identify the portion of patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm who are at increased risk of aortic complications, despite current aortic guidelines not advising surgical intervention in this group
The local effects of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) on the inflammatory atheroma: beyond LDL cholesterol lowering
Authors: Xiong Ting , Qian Alexander S. , Trigatti Bernardo L.
Published: September 2022

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has gained extensive attention since the discovery of its role in mediating hepatic low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptor (LDLR) degradation, and therefore regulating plasma LDL cholesterol clearance. However, emerging studies have indicated that PCSK9 may have pleiotropic effects on the development of atherosclerosis and eventually cardiac dysfunction by mechanisms independent of the regulation of LDL cholesterol levels. In this review, we will discuss recent findings of how PCSK9 affects cellular responses and the pro-inflammatory microenvironment within the local atherosclerotic vascular wall, which are critical for atherosclerotic plaque progression. We will also discuss recent research on the potential direct effects of PCSK9 on cardiomyocyte viability and function. These pathways may be critical for understanding the mechanisms of PCSK9’s cardioprotective effects beyond LDL cholesterol lowering.
Computation of asymptotic forms of solutions to system of nonlinear partial differential equations
Authors: Bruno Alexander Dmitrievich , Batkhin Alexander Borisovich
Published: September 2022

Here we considerably develop the methods of power geometry for a system of partial differential equations and apply them to two different fluid dynamics problems: computing the boundary layer on a needle in the first approximation and computing the asymptotic forms of solutions to problem of evolution of the turbulent flow. For each equation of the system, its Newton polyhedron and its hyperfaces with their normals and truncated equations are calculated. To simplify the truncated systems, power-logarithmic transformations are used and the truncated systems are further extracted. Here we propose algorithms for computing unimodular matrices of power transformations for differential equations. Results: 1) the boundary layer on the needle is absent in liquid, while in gas it is described in the first approximation; 2) the solutions to the problem of evolution of turbulent flow have 8 asymptotic forms presented explicitly.
Strategies for Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy Within California State Prisons in 2021 and Beyond
Authors: Garcia-Grossman Ilana R. , Gransee Liz , Williams Brie
Published: September 2022

Although widespread vaccination in correctional facilities is crucial for preventing COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in these institutions and their surrounding communities, there are little data on how to effectively perform vaccine outreach to people experiencing incarceration who remain unvaccinated. In this article, we describe lessons learned from a successful vaccine education initiative in California state prisons and describe opportunities for application to other correctional settings. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(11):1543–1545. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307042 )
Accessibility Impact to Government Programs on the Household Income Contribution at the Various Livelihood Sources of Farmers
Authors: Armanto M. Edi , Wildayana Elisa
Published: September 2022

This paper aimed (1) to describe the accessibility of farmers to programs made by the government for rural development, and (2) to analyze the impact of this accessibility on the contribution generating household income of farmers in South Sumatra wetlands. This research was an experimental research using Split Plot Design. The study resulted that accessibility had a significant effect on the income structure of farmers' households. If accessibility was high to very high, the sector and types of off-farm activities were more developed and diverse. Household income in low accessibility was dominated by subsistence agriculture, although the types of off-farm activities varied, but their contribution to total household income was very small. In high accessibility areas, the income contribution from subsistence farming was relatively small, but the diversity of activities was large, which could increase the total household income, i.e. trade, non-agricultural labor, forest income, government projects, beca, drivers, carpenters, welding, shipping, etc. The total income of households in high accessibility was higher than in low accessibility areas. The better the accessibility, the better the total household income will be as long as the government manages farmers in off-farm activities.
Farmer to Farmer Extension Approach to increase Coffee Farmers' Food Security
Authors: Warnaen Andi , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Yastutik Yastutik
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the food security of coffee farmers, primarily through the Farmer-to-Farmer approach (or independent extension officer) and formulate a model of food security for coffee farmer families. This approach uses a quantitative approach with survey research methods. The research was conducted in Malang Regency, East Java Province, especially in the Districts of Ampelgading, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Trirtoyudo and Dampit. This study's population was 2,622 coffee farmers with a total sample size of 96 people selected using the Propositional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on the variant Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA). The results showed that the Family Farmers' Food Security was more dominantly influenced by independent Extension Officers' Role. Meanwhile, the role of independent extension officers is more dominantly influenced by the role of civil servant extension officers. The conclusion of this study is to increase the role of Independent Extension Workers in increasing the food security of coffee farmers. It is necessary to increase the role of independent extension officer, especially in providing consultation to farmers.
Preferensi Konsumen Jamu Kunyit Asam di Madura
Authors: Ummah Hikmatul , Hayati Mardiyah
Published: September 2022

Kebiasaan meminum jamu telah lama diterapkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama masyarakat Madura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis karakteristik responden konsumen jamu kunyit asam. 2) Menganalisis Preferensi konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian jamu kunyit asam. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan Analisis konjoin, dengan metode full profile. Hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen jamu kunyit asam didominasi oleh wanita, rata-rata berusia 10-25 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir berada pada jenjang SMA dan berprofesi sebagai Pelajar/ Mahasiswa serta memiliki pendapatan Rp. 500.000. Atribut-atribut yang menjadi pertimbangsan dalam pembelian jamu kunyit asam adalah rasa, aroma, kemasan, warna dan harga.
Analisis Manajemen Rantai Pasok dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Keripik Jagung UD. Tajul Anwar Jaya
Authors: Dewi Ririn Putri Ayu , Suprapti Isdiana
Published: September 2022

Keripik merupakan cemilan yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat luas. UD. Tajul Anwar Jaya merupakan UMKM yang ada di kecamatan Tragah yang memanfaatkan jagung sebagai bahan baku pembuatan keripik jagung. UMKM ini mengalami beberapa kendala diantaranya keterbatasan kapasitas produksi, tingkat inovasi produk dan ketidakpastian permintaan seperti saat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen rantai pasok dan efisiensi pemasaran keripik jagung. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan jenis data primer melalui wawancara langsung. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen rantai pasok berjalan dengan baik meskipun pada saat covid-19 terjadi penurunan pendapatan. Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi pemasaran nilai margin pemasaran sebesar 41% dan nilai produser’s share sebesar 59% hal ini mengindikasikan kedua saluran disemua wilayah efisien. Namun, saluran yang paling efisien untuk wilayah Bangkalan yaitu saluran 1 karena UD. Tajul anwar menjual produknya langsung ke konsumen sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh lebih banyak. Sedangkan untuk pemasaran di luar Bangkalan saluran 2 lebih efisien karena biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih kecil.
Pengaruh Urbanisasi terhadap Lahan Garapan di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Dian Eswin , Priyanto Moh. Wahyudi
Published: September 2022

Pangan dan papan merupakan dua kebutuhan primer manusia yang membutuhkan ketersediaan lahan. Permasalahan akan terjadi apabila kebutuhan papan (perumahan, kawasan industri, perkantoran, dan pusat perbelanjaan) lebih besar daripada kebutuhan pangan (kawasan pertanian) akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan meningkatnya persaingan antara kedua kebutuhan tersebut di tengah ketersediaan lahan yang cenderung tetap. Kami mengevaluasi dampak urbanisasi terhadap luas lahan garapan di Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 1961 hingga 2016. Kami menggunakan analisis Prais Winsten dan Cochrane-Orcutt, dimana variabel independent yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan urbanisasi, PDRB sektor pertanian tahun sebelumnya, produktivitas padi tahun sebelumnya, dan PDRB sektor industri digunakan sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan garapan dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pertumbuhan urbanisasi dan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh PDB sektor pertanian pada tahun sebelumnya. Inisiatif bantuan harus menempatkan prioritas tinggi pada perencanaan kota yang baik dan perlindungan lahan pertanian yang ketat.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND FATTY ACID PROFILE OF FISH OIL FROM RED SNAPPER HEADS (LUTJANUS MALABARICUS) REFINED FROM VARIOUS NAOH CONCENTRATIONS
Authors: Putri Desiana Nuriza , Manshur Hanif Alamudin Alamudin , Setyawan Teguh , Harini Noor
Published: September 2022

The red snapper fillet industry only uses 40–50% of its fish meat; the rest becomes waste. Red snapper fillet waste can be used as raw material for fish oil rich in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid through the extraction process. Extracted fish oil quality can be improved through a neutralization process. This research aims to determine the degree of Baume NaOH that can produce fish oil with the best physicochemical properties. This study used a simple completely randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the difference in the degree of Baume NaOH significantly affected all characteristics of fish oil except yield and density. The neutralization process with the addition of NaOH 16°Be effectively improves the quality of fish oil and can maintain the unsaturated fatty acid content of fish oil. Neutralized fish oil has the characteristics of an acid number of 2.67 mg KOH/g, a peroxide value of 0.79 meq/kg, a p-anisidin number of 1.34 meq/kg, and a total oxidation number of 2.90 meq/kg. Identification of fatty acids and heavy metal contamination in fish oil before and after neutralization showed that the dominant fatty acid in fish oil was in the form of saturated fatty acids (50.58-67.51%) and heavy metal contamination in the form of arsenic 3.61-4.07 ppm.
THE USE OF PRODUCTIVITY GAIN SHARING MODEL IN INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF MSMEs HERBAL PRODUCTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Trenggonowati Dyah Lintang , Kulsum Kulsum , Ridwan Asep , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: September 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, industrial product exports rose by 41%, driven by herbal products. Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) significantly contribute to the growth in export value. The growth is consistent with the primary objective of MSMEs, which is to promote economic, social, and environmental development. Exports rose due to improved production, which aided in the sustainability of MSMEs producing herbal goods. Increased MSME production results in increased community welfare, an objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there is a shortage of research on how to improve the productivity of MSMEs substantially. There is no reference for MSMEs to use the productivity profit-sharing model to monitor, forecast, and assess their productivity level. This research will undertake a more detailed examination of productivity benefit-sharing, examining the role and contribution of productivity to the sustainability of MSMEs in Indonesia's pursuit of the SDGs. The approach used in this research is quantitative. Increased productivity is associated with an increase in total factor productivity (TFP). TFP seeks to deliver products effectively and efficiently via the use of the output-to-input ratio. By and large, productivity gains sharing for MSME herbal goods boosted added value (NT) by 500 percent between 2019 and 2020, or fivefold between 2018 and 2019.
ANALISIS POTENSI KEBERLANJUTAN INDUSTRI PENYAMAK KULIT DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL PINJAMAN SISTEM BUNGA
Authors: Kurniawan Aceng , Sukardi Sukardi , Indrasti Nastiti Siswi , Suparno Ono
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan kesulitan keuangan yang bisa menyebabkan kebangkrutan terjadi pada industri penyamak kulit  di Sukaregang-Garut.  Kondisi ini terlihat dari menurunnya jumlah industri penyamak kulit.  Disisi lain jumlah industri penyamak kulit yang menggunakan fasilitas pinjamann dengan sistem bunga jumlahnya semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi keberlanjutan industri penyamak kulit dengan struktur modal pinjaman sistem bunga.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis  kebangkrutan Altman Z-Score . Rasio Modal Kerja Terhadap Total Asset (X1), Rasio Laba di Tahan Terhadap Total Asset(X2), Rasio Laba Terhadap Total Asset (X3) dan Rasio Equitas Terhadap Hutang (X4) semakin menurun dengan semakin meningkatnya struktur modal pinjaman sistem bunga. Jumlah pinjaman dengan sistem bunga tidak mempengaruhi nilai Rasio pendapatan terhadap total asset (X5).  Rasio Pinjaman di atas 50 peresen pada industri penyamak kulit akan menurunkan potensi keberlanjutan usaha atau menaikan potensi kebangkrutan
PENINGKATAN MUTU KAKAO MELALUI FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN STARTER KERING BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DAN BAKTERI ASAM ASETAT INDIGENUS KAKAO ACEH
Authors: Abubakar Yusya , Muzaifa Murna , Widayat Heru Prono , Martunis Martunis
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is one of the cocoa producing countries in the world. Although the amount of cocoa production and planted area has increased, the quality of cocoa beans in Indonesia including Aceh is still low. This happened because the farmers did not carry out the fermentation process. Fermentation is one of the most important steps that must be taken to improve cocoa quality. However, it is rarely done because it takes a long time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of starter bacteria lactic acid (LAB) and acetic acid (BAA) indigenous Aceh cocoa in fermenting Aceh cocoa. The research was conducted by fermenting cocoa with two different factors, namely the type of starter (control, LAB, BAA, LAB-BAA mixture) and fermentation time (3,4 and 5 days). The results showed that the use of Acehnese cocoa indigenus bacteria starter and different fermentation time had an effect on fermentation conditions and the quality of fermented cocoa beans. Fermentation of cocoa beans with the addition of a dry starter affects the pH value and the percentage of fermented cocoa beans. The best treatment was obtained when using LAB starter with fermentation time of 4 days, with the same fermented quality of cocoa beans with fermentation using LAB and BAA for 5 days of fermentation. Further research is needed to confirm the quality of fermented cocoa beans produced by analyzing volatile chemical components and flavors.
The analysis of supply chain of palm oil in PT. Tribakti Sarimas, Riau
Authors: Pramana Angga , Zamaya Yelly , Ningsih Arum Rovarti , Hamzah Farida Hanum , Zalfiatri Yelmira , Kurnia Dihan , Rimayanti Nita
Published: September 2022

Supply chain at PT Tribakti Sarimas there are problems in the flow of materials. This research aims to identified supply chain and determine the priority of supply chain strategies at PT Tribakti Sarimas. This study has been conducted at PT Tribakti Sarimas Kuantan Singingi District Riau Province. The research methods used were qualitative descriptive. The respondents for this study are 30 farmers, 5 collectors, and 4 employees of PT Tribakti Sarimas. This research has shown that the supply chain of rubber at PT Tribakti Sarimas in Kuantan Singingi include farmers, collectors, PT Tribakti Sarimas amd consumers. The internal factor evaluation matrix has total score of 2.6919, while the external factor evaluation matrix has total score of 2.3707. The supply chain management strategy result at PT Tribakti Sarimas with AHP method shows that the chosen quantity weight is 0.279 and the chosen main alternative is the company maximizes the use of facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of CPO with the weight is 0.165. Companies must pay attention to the quality of CPO by utilizing company facilities and infrastructure.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN PUSAT-PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI WILAYAH (STUDI PADA SURABAYA, SIDOARJO, GRESIK, MOJOKERTO DAN JOMBANG)
Authors: Lahuddin Lahuddin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pusat-pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah studi pada Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Gresik, Mojokerto dan Jombang. Model analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu model gravitasi dan indeks konektivitas. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan Indeks konektivitas Kota Surabaya merupakan daerah yang memiliki indeks konektivitas tertinggi dengan nilai 1,870 sedangkan untuk daerah yang memiliki indeks konektivitas terendah yaitu Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan nilai 1,611. Sehingga Kota Surabaya dapat dijadikan daerah sebagai penghubung wilayah-wilayah lainnya dalam rangka mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi. Sedangkan analisis menggunakan model gravitasi interaksi paling kuat adalah Kabupaten Sidoarjo ke Kota Surabaya dengan nilai 12.531.694.335. Sedangkan untuk interaksi paling rendah yaitu Kabupaten Gresik ke Jombang dengan nilai  178.825.494. pembangunan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kota Surabaya sebagai pusat pertumbuhan seperti 1) Pengadaan transportasi darat, laut dan udara 2) Peningkatan layanan publik 3) Pembangunan kawasan perdagangan dan jasa.
ANALISIS POTENSI ZAKAT FITRAH DAN POTENSI ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Zainuddin M. , Sutikno Sutikno , Zakik Zakik
Published: September 2022

Zakat merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi umat muslim ketika sudahmencapai nisab dan memiliki potensi sebagai salah satu instrumen pengentasankemiskinan. Jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Sumenep diketahui paling besarpemeluk agama islamnya, dan juga mata pencahariannya sebagai petani, hal iniakan berpotensi besar terhadap potensi zakat fitrah dan juga potensi zakatpertanian yang ada di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisa potensi zakat fitrah dan potensi zakat pertanian kabupaten Sumenep.penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, denganmenggunakan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakanadalah dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potensizakat fitrah pada tahun 2014 sangat besar yaitu 2.747,26 ton beras atau sebesarRp. 26.078.275.000, hal ini terjadi karena mengingat penduduk KabupatenSumenep mayoritas memeluk agama islam. Sedangkan potensi zakat hasilpertanian pada komoditas padi di Kabupaten Sumenep pada tahun 2014 sebesar15.744,18 ton padi atau Rp. 157.441.800.000, dan pada komoditas jagungsebesar 33.055,39 ton jagung atau Rp. 115.693.900.000.Kata Kunci: Potensi Zakat Fitrah, Zakat Pertanian Padi, Zakat Pertanian Jagung.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Humairoh Ulfa , Utomo Slamet Joko
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menyebabkan penerima PKH lama menjadi tidak sejahtera. Metode yang digunakan digunaka dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh angota rumah tangga penerima manfaat PKH. Dalam penlitian ini peneliti menggunakan semua populasi sebagai sampel penlitian yaitu sebanyak 95 rumah tangga penerima PKH di desa Buluh Kecamatan Socah Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik PKH berpengaruh terhadap lama menjadi anggota PKH.Kata Kunci: Program Keluarga Harapan, Implementasi Kebijakan, Kemiskinan.
Implementasi Fitur Laksa Pada Aplikasi Tangerang Live Sebagai Layanan Aspirasi Masyarakat Tangerang
Authors: Isbandi Fitri Susiswani Susiswani , Sagiyanto Asriyani , Rahma Ade , Apriani Wulan , Utomo Ardian Setio , Dasini Dasini
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dan pengelolaan fitur LAKSA pada aplikasi Tangerang Live. Fitur LAKSA merupakan ruang virtual yang disediakan Pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam menjawab tantangan pelayanan prima kepada masyarakat Kota Tangerang di era siber, khususnya dalam hal penampung saran maupun pengaduan terkait permasalahan yang ada di wilayah Kota Tangerang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan perolehan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi, studi lapangan, wawancara mendalam serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fitur LAKSA dalam pengelolaanya bekerja dengan cepat dan terukur, hal ini menjadi kinerja baik Pemerintah Kota Tangerang untuk selalu membangun kredibilitas Pemerintah dan secara langsung dapat membangun citra Kota Tangerang dalam menerapkan E-Government di Pemerintahan Kota Tangerang. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa fitur LAKSA pada aplikasi Tangerang Live berhasil menjadi jembatan penghubung antara masyarakat dengan Pemerintah dalam hal pelayanan. Kesan tidak transparan dan birokrasi yang rumit di mata masyarakat berubah dengan adanya fitur LAKSA ini.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, Aktivitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Sulistiana Erine , Pranjoto R. Gatot Heru
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, Activity, and Firm Size on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The method used is purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 15 companies. The technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and uses quantitative data. Based on the research results show that: 1) Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value; 2) Solvency has a significant positive effect on firm value; 3) Liquidity has a significant positive effect on firm value; 4) Activities have a significant positive effect on firm value; 5) Firm size has a significant positive effect on firm value; 6) Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, Activity, and Firm Size together have a significant positive effect on firm value.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations (Push, Pull, Pass Strategy) Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya
Authors: Rahmandani Alma Nadhila , Setiyarini Triana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out how the Marketing Public Relations Strategy is carried out by the Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive type. The sample in this study were 7 respondents consisting of 2 hospital employees and 5 respondents from inpatients. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the informants chose RSI Surabaya for treatment because the PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) activities carried out by the hospital could attract attention and make the informants have confidence in the health services provided by RSI Surabaya. In addition to promoting its health services, RSI is also trying to create a public image through several health talk shows which are broadcast live through PKRS RSI Surabaya media and even broadcast through Suara Muslim Radio 93.8 FM Surabaya.
Identification of Acne Vulgaris Type in Facial Acne Images Using GLCM Feature Extraction and Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm
Authors: Hasanah Riyan Latifahul , Rianto Yan , Riana Dwiza
Published: September 2022

Acne vulgaris or acne is a common inflammatory pilosebaceous condition that affects up to 90% of teenagers, begins during adolescent years, and often persists into adulthood. Acne vulgaris, especially on the face, has a major impact on the emotional, social and psychological health of patients. In treating acne, it is necessary to identify the exact type of acne. The manual method is considered less effective, so it is proposed an automatic method using a computer, which uses image processing techniques. This research was conducted to identify the types of acne on facial acne images. The methods used are K-Means Clustering for segmentation, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) for feature extraction, and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for classification. The dataset is 100 images and consists of 3 classes, namely Nodules, Papules and Pustules. Testing is done in two stages, namely testing 2 classes (Nodules and Papules), followed by testing 3 classes (Nodules, Papules and Pustules). Testing of 2 classes produces the highest accuracy of 95,24% and testing of 3 classes produces the highest accuracy of 80%.
PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM LEMBAGA RECHTSVERWERKING PADA SISTEM AGRARIA INDONESIA
Authors: Ikhwan Mufarrijul , Silmi Munaddhimatus , Dhayaning Bumi Putri Kinanthi
Published: September 2022

Rechtsverwerking, term of customary law adopted in agrarian law, means losing land rights have been cultivated by other people on basis of good faith. This event can cause legal uncertainty and losses for other parties. This study aims to analyze the principle of good faith in rechtsverwerking in agrarian law, using a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the analysis, it was found the principle of good faith in rechtsverwerking can be applied to land tenure for a minimum of twenty years and no one has filed a lawsuit for five years after  registration at the Land Office. This regulation has consequences for people who previously used the land but were abandoned, then done by other people and the previous land ruler did not carry out certain legal actions, their land rights could potentially be lost. Legal certainty is the purpose of regulation, but it cannot be denied that justice and expediency are also legal goals. So, someone who obtains rights based on rechtsverwerking needs to heed the principle of good faith and the acquisition of his rights does not harm the previous cultivator.
PROTECTION OF SUSTAINABLE FOOD AGRICULTURAL LAND AGAINST THE CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND TO NON-AGRICULTURAL (STUDY IN BANGKALAN)
Authors: Astiti Yunita Fenditia , Yogahastama Riesta
Published: September 2022

Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land which is then stated in Regional Regulation No. 05 of 2013 is one of the policies of the Bangkalan Regional Government to reduce the rate of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural. The policy is indicated to be ineffective in its implementation in the community because the substance, structure, and culture of the community do not support the existence of the policy. This type of research is empirical research or commonly called field research that can uncover facts in the field. The type of research used is sociological juridical that can observe the reactions and interactions that occur when a norm does not work properly. The approach method used is the fact approach and the legislation approach. Data types and sources use primary data and secondary data, data collection methods use interviews with several communities and related agencies. Then it is analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the research in the application of the Bangkalan Regional Regulation will be tested for its effectiveness in the community when viewed from the civil law aspect which tends to be very lacking to be applied which has an impact on there are still communities transferring their land for personal interests due to the lack of incentives provided by local governments.
Android Malware Detection Based on Sensitive Patterns
Authors: Liu Kang , Zhang Guanghui , Chen Xue , Liu Qing , Peng Linyu , Liu Yurui
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the rapid increase in the number and type of Android malware has brought great challenges and pressure to malware detection systems. As a widely used method in android malware detection, static detecting has been a hot topic in academia and industry. However, in order to improve the accuracy of detection, the existing static detecting methods sacrifice the excessively high analysis complexity and time cost. Moreover, the correlation between static features leads to redundancy of a large amount of data. Therefore, this paper proposes a static detecting method of Android malware based on sensitive pattern. It uses an improved FP-growth algorithm to mine frequent combinations of sensitive permissions and API calls in malicious apps and benign apps, which avoids the generation of redundant information. In addition, this paper adopts multi-layered gradient boosting decision trees algorithm to train the detection model. And a dual similarity combination method is proposed to measure the similarity between different sensitive patterns. The experimental results show that our proposed detection method has high accuracy and great generalization ability.
Protecting those who protect nature by supporting conservationists’ mental health
Authors: Pienkowski Thomas , Keane Aidan , Tickell Sofia Castelló y , de Lange Emiel , Hazenbosch Mirjam , Khanyari Munib , Arlidge William , Baranyi Gergő , Brittain Stephanie , Kapoor Vena , Mohan Vik , Papworth Sarah , Ravi Roshni , Smit Izak , Milner-Gulland EJ
Published: September 2022

Biodiversity conservation work can be challenging but rewarding, with potential consequences for conservationists’ mental health. Yet, little is known about patterns of mental health among conservationists and its associated protective and risk factors. A better understanding may help improve working conditions, supporting conservationists’ job satisfaction, productivity, and engagement, while reducing costs from staff turnover, absenteeism, and presenteeism. We surveyed 2311 conservation professionals working across 122 countries, asking about experiences of psychological distress, personal characteristics, and workplace conditions. Over half were from and worked in Europe and North America, and most had university-level education, were in desk-based academic and practitioner roles, and responded in English. Moderate or severe distress was reported by 27.8% (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale scores over 24). Respondents with low dispositional and conservation-specific optimism, poor physical health, limited social support, women, and early-career professionals were most at risk in our sample. Heavy workload, job demands, and organisational instability were linked to higher distress, but job stability and satisfaction with one’s contributions to conservation were associated with lower distress. We suggest ways employers and others might ‘promote the positives’ and manage the risks of working in the sector, potentially supporting conservationists’ mental health and abilities to protect nature.
Risk factors of primary postpartum hemorrhage among postnatal mothers in the public hospital of southern Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019: acase-control study
Authors: Muluye Getachew , Woretaw Lebasie , Girma Biniam , Tumebo Tarekegn
Published: September 2022

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is the most common direct cause of maternal mortality and morbidity; among them, primary postpartum hemorrhages are an enormous element. Although it has an incredible impact on maternal lifestyle, this is the most neglected area in Ethiopia and there is a lack of studies achieved within the study area. So this study aimed to identify the risk factors of primary postpartum hemorrhage among postnatal mothers in public hospitals in southern Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019.
Methods: Institution-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted on 318 (106 case & 212 controls) postnatal mothers in public hospitals of Southern Tigray from January to October 2019. We used a pretested, structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and a chart review to collect the data. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify the risk factors. P-value < 0.05 was considered statically significant for both steps and an odds ratio with a 95% confidence level was used to see the strength of association. We conducted Hosmer Lemeshow tests to check model goodness of fit.
Results: Abnormal third stage of labor [adjusted odds ratio 5.86, 95%, confidence interval (2.55-13.43), P = 000], cesarean section [adjusted odds ratio 5.61, 95%, confidence interval (2.79-11.30), P = 0.000], lack of active management of third-stage labor [adjusted odds ratio 3.88; 95%, confidence interval (1.29 - 11.60), P = 0.015], absence of labor monitoring by partograph [adjusted odds ratio 3.82, 95%, confidence interval (1.31-11.09), P = 0.014], lack of antenatal care [adjusted odds ratio 2.76, 95%, confidence interval (1.13–6.75), P = 0.026]and complications during pregnancy [adjusted odds ratio 2.79, 95%, confidence interval (1.34-5.83), P = 0.006] were found to be risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage.
Conclusions:In this study complications and lack of maternal health interventions in the course of the antepartum and the intrapartum period were found to be risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage. A strategy for improving essential maternal health services and detecting and handling complications in a timely manner will help to prevent primary postpartum hemorrhage.
Physics with Continuum Energy Fields of Particles:Unified Equations of Motion from Planetary Motion to Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Misra Prasanta K. , Mansinha Lalu
Published: September 2022

The premise is that two energy fields influence all motion in classical physics. The first is the omnipresent Cosmic Background, the existence of which has been suspected for over a century, but with significant disagreement on the intensity. The second is the Mass Energy Field (ME) hypothesis on the existence of a localised energy field around every particle with mass and/or momentum. The spatial integral of the ME field for every massed particle is given by Einstein’s Mass Energy Equivalence Principle. The ME model leads to startling simplifications of several problems of significance of the past century that were considered almost intractable and required genius innovations: Einstein’s General Relativity (in the Solar System), 1916; Dirac Wave Function, 1928; and the Lamb Shift, 1947. The ME solutions, based on classical physics and conforming to Special Relativity, are simple, compact and do not require spacetime curvature, vacuum fluctuations, or renormalisation. For micro particles the ME model indicates a possible analytic expression for the Casimir Force, Lamb Shift, and the Strong Nuclear Force. The ME field around a massed particle, and the similar momentum energy field around a photon provide a plausible explanation for the century old vexing conundrum of wave-particle duality and points to a possible communication mechanism between quantum entangled particles. The Muon g-factor, computed with the ME expression, very different from existing QED theory, agrees with the measured value to 12 parts per billion. The ME theory shows exact agreement with General Relativity effects within the Solar System.