bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL DO ENSINO DE ANATOMIA HUMANA – PROPOSTA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA DISCIPLINA EAD
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA FUNDAÇÃO HERMÍNIO OMETTO, CARVALHO SAMARA CAMAÇARI DE , POVEDANO RAFAEL ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA FUNDAÇÃO HERMINIO OMETTO, FIGUEIREDO CINTYA APARECIDA CHRISTOFOLETTI DE ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA FUNDAÇÃO HERMINIO OMETTO, ESQUISATTO MARCELO AUGUSTO MARRETTO ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA FUNDAÇÃO HERMINIO OMETTO
Published: April 2022

NESTE PROJETO É APRESENTADA A PROPOSTA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DISCIPLINA DE ANATOMIA HUMANA NA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA, UTILIZANDO O MODELO HÍBRIDO DE OFERTA PARA AS ATIVIDADES ACADÊMICAS. NESTE CONTEXTO, OS CONTEÚDOS TEÓRICOS SERÃO OFERECIDOS AOS ALUNOS DO NÚCLEO BÁSICO DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE POR MEIO DE VÍDEOS, TEXTOS E ROTEIROS DE APRENDIZAGEM. ESTES OBJETOS DE APRENDIZAGEM (OA) SERÃO DISPONIBILIZADAS NO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM (AVA) E UTILIZARÃO RECURSOS DIDÁTICOS DIGITAIS OBTIDOS DA PLATAFORMA COMPLETE ANATOMY (ELSEVIER, ND). AS AULAS PRÁTICAS E ATIVIDADES DE APLICAÇÃO SERÃO MINISTRADAS EM LABORATÓRIO EMPREGANDO ROTEIROS DIGITAIS, ELABORADOS PELOS DOCENTES RESPONSÁVEIS, UTILIZANDO OS OAS OBTIDOS DA MESMA PLATAFORMA. A TRILHA DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA A DISCIPLINA SERÁ ELABORADA POR BLOCOS DE CONHECIMENTO. OS ESTUDANTES SERÃO AVALIADOS POR MEIO DE ESTRATÉGIAS ESPECÍFICAS ELABORADAS PARA SEREM APLICADAS NO AVA E NAS ATIVIDADES DE LABORATÓRIO. SERÃO AINDA APRESENTADOS NESTE ARTIGO O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO E ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS CONTEÚDOS QUE COMPORÃO CADA UMA DAS AULAS.
Black economic empowerment in South Africa: Is transformation of the management structures of enterprises as essential as it should be?
Authors: Van De Rheede Jeannine
Published: April 2022

Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) was launched as an integrated policy initiative to empower black people and redistribute wealth across the spectrum of South Africa's population. The Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 53 of 2003, as amended in 2013, was enacted to correct the imbalances of apartheid and promote transformation of the economy. The Codes of Good Practice adopted in terms of the Act were promulgated to provide a standard by which the BEE rating of enterprises can be calculated. BEE ratings are important to enterprises since enterprises use them to attract and retain clients: the higher an enterprise's BEE rating, the more it is likely to benefit financially. It is for this reason that it is in most enterprises' interests to have a good BEE rating. The BEE rating of an enterprise is calculated by using the rules and formulae in the Codes of Good Practice. However, despite the objectives of the Act, enterprises are able to obtain good BEE ratings even where a low percentage of black people form part of their management structures. It is important to determine how this is possible. This article exposes shortcomings in the existing BEE legal framework that make it possible for enterprises to obtain good BEE ratings under such circumstances.
Development and beneficiation technology of rare earth ores in China
Authors: Chen Y. , He D. , Potgieter J.H.
Published: April 2022

The demand for rare earth elements (REE) is increasing rapidly owing to the emergence of new clean-energy and defense-related technologies. China's dominates the world production of REE. In this paper, we review the ore characteristics of four typical REE deposits in China and discuss the conventional beneficiation techniques, including gravity and magnetic separation, flotation, and hydrometallurgical processing of these ores. Some of the latest laboratory findings and industrial applications, as well as the development of novel reagents for REE processing in China are presented. The REE beneficiation technologies developed and employed in China could constitute a good case study for many other emerging projects being explored around the world.
Predicting rock fragmentation based on drill monitoring: A case study from Malmberget mine, Sweden
Authors: Danielsson M. , Söderström E. , Schunnesson H. , Gustafson A. , Fredriksson H. , Johansson D. , Manzoor S.
Published: April 2022

Fragmentation analysis is an essential part of the optimization process in any mining operation. The costs of loading, hauling, and crushing the rock are strongly influenced by the size distribution of the blasted rock. Several direct and indirect methods are used to analyse or predict fragmentation, but none is entirely applicable to fragmentation assessment in sublevel caving mines, mainly because of the limitations imposed by the underground environment and the lack of all the required data to adequately describe the rock mass. Over the past few years, measurement while drilling (MWD) data has emerged as a potential tool to provide more information about the in-situ rock mass. This research investigated if MWD can be used to predict rock fragmentation in sublevel caving. The MWD data obtained from a sublevel caving mine in northern Sweden were used to find the relationship between rock fragmentation and the nature of the rock mass. The loading operation of the mine was filmed for more than 12 months to capture images of loaded load-haul-dump (LHD) buckets. The blasted material in those buckets was classified into four categories based on the median particle size (X50). The results showed a stronger correlation for fine and medium fragmented material with rock type (MWD data) than coarser material. The paper presents a model for prediction of fragmentation, which concludes that it is possible to use MWD data for fragmentation prediction.
Rock splitting techniques for reducing undesirable cracks and fissures in rock salt blocks
Authors: Emad M.Z. , Majeed Y. , Rehman G.
Published: April 2022

Massive deposits of rock salt are mined in the Salt Range area of Pakistan. The main export products of rock salt include salt lamps, blocks, and tiles, while local consumption includes the chemical industry and domestic use. The profitable production of salt for value addition depends on the quality, size, and shape of the block. Salt processing for value addition is easier when very few cracks are present in the blocks. The current salt mining practice involves drilling and blasting, which introduces undesired fractures in the material. This paper focuses on the extraction of rock salt blocks by applying conventional cuboid-shaped block mining methods used in quarries. The techniques include wedges and feathers, expansion chemicals, and blasting with low-yield explosives. Experimental work involved both laboratory-scale and in-situ field testing. Laboratory experiments assisted with the determination of splitting force, load-deformation curves, and other rock mechanics parameters. Regression analysis proposes a relationship for the estimation of radial strain from the load in the case of the wedges and feathers method. The splitting force obtained from the laboratory tests was used to confirm the accuracy of the already published empirical relationship. The results of the laboratory as well as in-situ tests showed that the wedges and feathers technique is the most suitable method for mining rock salt blocks of the desired size, shape, while minimizing cracking.
The United States and the Development of the Puerto Rican Status
Question, 1936–1968
Authors: Bhana Surendra
Published: April 2022

This study traces the evolution of political status in Puerto Rico from
1936 to 1968, with special emphasis on the events that led to the creation
of the Commonwealth in 1952. No other work published in English has dealt
with the Puerto Rican status question in such detail.

The central problem in the status debate has been: how to strike a happy
balance between Puerto Rico’s economic needs, which could be filled through
uninterrupted association with the United States, and the cultural
divergence between the mainland and the island. Bringing together new and
significant information drawn from government records and personal papers of
U.S. officials, this book will be of interest to all serious students of
Puerto Rican affairs, as well as to U.S. and Puerto Rican government and
political leaders.
Kayma tipi heyelanların farklı duyarlılık modellerinde kombinasyonu: Sakarya Havzası Yukarı Çığırı örneği
Authors: CİHANGİR Mehmet Emin
Published: April 2022

Heyelan duyarlılık haritaları heyelanın mekânsal tahmini için önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenleheyelan duyarlılık modellerinin doğruluğu tehlike ve risk çalışmaları için temel oluşturmaktadır.Bir bölgede heyelanın tüm tipleri için tek bir model oluşturulması duyarlılığın başarısını etkilemektedir.Heyelanların her bir tipi, farklı mekanizma ve materyalde gerçekleştiği için heyelanıdenetleyen hazırlayıcı koşullar da değişmektedir. Bu yüzden duyarlılık modellerinin tek bir heyelantipine göre oluşturulması daha iyi sonuçlar vermektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı, tekbir heyelan ana mekanizmasına bağlı moloz ve toprak kayması tipine göre duyarlılık haritalarınınnitel ve yarı nicel yaklaşımlarda nasıl sonuçlar verdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusundaSakarya havzasının yukarı çığırında bulunan çalışma alanı için, Varnes (1978) sınıflamasınagöre moloz ve toprak kayması tipindeki heyelanlar için Frekans Oran, Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci,Ağırlıklandırılmış Çakıştırma, Modifiye AHP ve CBS Matris Model yaklaşımları ile duyarlılık modellerioluşturulmuştur. Model sonuçlarına bağlı duyarlılık oluşturulurken heyelanın yamacıntamamını etkileyeceğinden çalışma alanı yamaç ünitelerine bölünerek çalışılmıştır. Beş modelsonucuna göre ROC eğrisinin altında kalan sonuçlar 0,79 ile 0,92 arasında değişmektedir. Budurum modellerin çok iyi sonuçlar verdiğini ve çalışma sahasının heyelan duyarlılığı açısındaniyi temsil edildiğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlara göre heyelanın en yüksek ve en düşük olabileceğialanlar tüm modelde ortak alanlara karşılık gelmektedir. Çalışmada sonuç olarak ana heyelantipine göre oluşturulan modellerin yüksek sonuçlar verdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, tümmodelin tek bir modelde birleştirilmesinde kolaylık sağlamıştır. Böylece tüm modelden tek birmodel çıktısı elde eden çalışma, heyelan tehlike ve risk çalışmalarının iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır.
Poyrazlar Gölü’nün Mikrobiyolojik Kirlilik Seviyesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: MUSTAFA Nilay , SEMERCİ Alican Bahadır , TUNÇ Kenan
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmada, Sakarya ilinde bulunan Poyrazlar Gölü’nün, toplam koliform bakteri(TK), fekal koliform bakteri(FK), fekal streptokok(FS), Escherichia coli ve toplam canlı(TC) değeri ile fiziksel ve kimyasal parametreler ilişkilendirilerek gölün maruz kaldığı kirlilik düzeyi belirlenmiştir. Mikrobiyolojik analizler dökme plak ve membran filtrasyon yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanının mikrobiyolojik kirliliği Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetim Yönetmeliği'ne (YSKYY) göre değerlendirilmiştir. Kasım 2018-Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılan çalışmada, TC değeri >34,5 ve <2747,5 kob/mL arasında, E. coli >2,5 ve <13 kob/mL arasında, FK bakteri değeri >6,3 ve <23,75 kob/mL arasında, TK bakteri değeri >28,4 ve <287,7 kob/mL arasında, FS bakteri değeri >1 ve <23,1 kob/mL arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Suyun fiziksel parametreler ve bakteri dağılımı arasındaki ilişkileri SPSS 20,00 kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda p<0,05 seviyesinde, FK ile TDS arasında 0,829 korelasyon katsayısı ile pozitif; E. coli ile TC miktarı arasında 0,886 ile pozitif; EC ile sıcaklık arasında -0,829 negatif korelasyon bağlantısı tespit edilmiştir. Poyrazlar Gölü, YSKYY’ne göre, fekal koliform, toplam koliform açısından II. Sınıf kalitede olduğu; çözünmüş oksijen açısından IV. Sınıf kalitede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre Poyrazlar Gölü’nün henüz mikrobiyolojik kalite yönünden kirli olmayan, fakat kirlilik sınırına yakın değerlerde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Корпоративные стандарты и формирование интегрированной отчетности
Authors: Сапожникова Наталья Глебовна , Ал-Халфи Хаидер Кхдаир Кхалаф
Published: April 2022

Цель: разработка методических подходов к формированию информации интегрированной отчетности корпораций на основе применения корпоративных стандартов учета и отчетности, систематизирующих и обобщающих сведения об основных элементах и характеристиках отчетности. Обсуждение: изменение информационных потребностей заинтересованных сторон способствовали развитию корпоративной отчетности в части необходимости раскрытия финансовых и нефинансовых индикаторов устойчивого развития. Современным форматом корпоративной отчетности выступает интегрированная отчетность, характеризующая экономический потенциал и создание корпорацией стоимости в краткосрочном, среднесрочном и долгосрочном периодах. Раскрытие в отчетности нефинансовой информации вызывает необходимость изменения методов формирования сведений внутренней и публичной корпоративной отчетности. Одним из перспективных направлений подготовки информации интегрированной отчетности является унификация и стандартизация учетной работы посредством разработки корпоративных стандартов учета и отчетности. Результаты: на современном этапе развития корпоративной отчетности об устойчивом развитии распространение получает концепция формата интегрированной отчетности (Integrated Reporting) [7], содержание элементов которой обеспечивает комплексное раскрытие достигнутых в отчетном периоде параметров деловой активности. Основу формирования интегрированной отчетности составляют стратегическая направленность и связанность информации, взаимодействие с заинтересованными сторонами, надежность и полнота, существенность, последовательность и сопоставимость. Систематизацию информации о стратегии, видах деятельности, внешней среде, корпоративном управлении, бизнес-модели, рисках, результатах деятельности и перспективах корпорации целесообразно осуществлять в разрабатываемых и утверждаемых корпоративных стандартах учета и отчетности, обеспечивающих подготовку внутренней и публичной отчетности.
Combining KIBS and Co-Creation Methods for Public Innovation
Authors:   Combining KIBS and Co-Creation Methods for Public Innovation, Felix Fernando , Rubalcaba Luis ,   Combining KIBS and Co-Creation Methods for Public Innovation
Published: April 2022

The goal of this paper is twofold: i) it provides a framework for the relationship between KIBS and public services, putting the role of service users at the center, and ii) new empirical evidence from a survey for which we test the impact that business services consultancies (KIBS) associated with the co-creation processes have upon the innovation of public services with methodologies such as co-creation (users’ participation) and co-design (design laboratories) processes. The empirical evidence focuses upon the two aforementioned core business service methodologies to improve the quality of the public services provision. In this context, we test three main hypotheses regarding whether KIBS have a positive impact upon the innovation of public services and to what extent user-based methodologies are important. Data comes from the 2020 Co-VAL survey on public service innovation for Spain. The main conclusion is that KIBS have a higher impact upon public service innovation when users are taken into account through co-creation and co-design methods, acting as facilitators for co-innovation and network processes, than when KIBS is just acting on their own in bilateral relationships with the public sector. The overall positive effects do not mean that all uses of KIBS are always positive, for example, some KIBS consultancies subcontracting may have mixed results, but user-focused multiagent frameworks help promote positive impacts.
Useful energy prediction model of a Lithium-ion cell operating on various duty cycles
Authors: Burzyński Damian
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the subject of the prediction of useful energy during the cycling of a lithium-ion cell (LIC), using machine learning-based techniques. It was demonstrated that depending on the combination of cycling parameters, the useful energy (RUEc) that can be transferred during a full cycle is variable, and also three different types of evolution of changes in RUEc were identified. The paper presents a new non-parametric RUEc prediction model based on Gaussian process regression. It was proven that the proposed methodology enables the RUEc prediction for LICs discharged, above the depth of discharge, at a level of 70% with an acceptable error, which is confirmed for new load profiles. Furthermore, techniques associated with explainable artificial intelligence were applied to determine the significance of model input parameters – the variable importance method – and to determine the quantitative effect of individual model parameters (their reciprocal interaction) on RUEc – the accumulated local effects model of the first and second order.
On the influence of the stress state on the deformation of construction materials
Authors:   S.P. Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics NAS Ukraine, Romanov O. V.
Published: April 2022

The question of the influence of the type of stress state (TSS) on the process of scleronomic and rheonomic deformation of structural materials under simple and close to simple loading conditions is considered. The parameters characterizing the TSS are indicated. This is a parameter (indicator) of the rigidity of the stress state, which reflects the influence of the first invariant of the stress tensor and is, with an accuracy of a constant factor, the ratio of the hydrostatic component of the stress tensor to its deviator component. The influence of the third invariant of stress tensors is taken into account by a number of parameters – the Nadai-Lode parameter, as well as the TSS angle in its various interpretations. A variant of taking this influence into account by introducing the governing equation of state of the function with the parameter of the TSS angle is shown. This function is determined based on analysis of basic tensile and torsion experiments. It is shown that taking into account VNS increases the accuracy of the calculation and improves the agreement between the calculation results and experiment.
Simulation of cylindrical rod destruction process under multi-cyclic symmetric torsion
Authors:   S.P. Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics NAS Ukraine, Kobzar Yu. M.
Published: April 2022

A fatigue model based on a decrease in the carrier mass of a substance in the first quarter of a cycle. Also a fatigue model based on an increase in its density in the second quarter of a counterclockwise rotation cycle. As well as this model based a decrease in a carrier mass in a third quarter cycle and an increase in its density in a fourth quarter of a clockwise rotation cycle. The tangential stress and shear angle are related by the Hooke linear relationship. Depending on the initial physical and mechanical properties of the rod, its structural changes are controlled, which quantitatively reflect the changes in mass, density, stresses, shear modulus, which are calculated on each cycle. It is accepted that the brittle fracture of the rod occurs in a cycle in which the inequality of the initial fracture energies and the potential elastic energy pumped on this cycle is not fulfilled. The criterion for achieving the limit of fatigue is not to fulfill the inequality outside the accepted test base. The model algorithm is implemented in the software environment of computer algebra.
Mathematical model of erythrocyte in the capillary motion
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics NAS of Ukraine, Novytskyy V. V. , Novytskyy V. V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: April 2022

Practical medicine requires new research to better understand the processes of blood flow through the vascular system. In particular, the processes of blood movement in capillaries, when their diameter is smaller than the diameter of erythrocytes, are of interest. It is believed that the center of mass of the erythrocyte lies on the midline of the capillary. While in the arterioles, the erythrocyte releases nutrients, so its mass decreases. When moving in the venule, the mass of the erythrocyte increases because it receives spent substances from the tissue space. The vascular wall of the capillary and its midline are modeled using the equation of the parabola, which makes it possible to calculate within the specified limits the length of the wall and the midline. The movement of an erythrocyte is described by the Meshchersky equation for bodies with variable mass. The proposed article is devoted to the construction of static models of capillaries in the norm and a dynamic model of movement in the capillary of an erythrocyte with variable mass.
Modelling of cyclic creep deformations of nonlinear viscoelastic materials using Heaviside function
Authors:   S.P. Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics NAS Ukraine, Pavlyuk Y. V.
Published: April 2022

The problem of calculating the deformations of the cyclic creep of nonlinear viscoelastic materials is considered, which is given in the form of cyclic alternations of loads and unloadings of equal amplitude over rectangular cycles, where the duration of loading and unloading half-cyclescoincide. The program of loading is realized in the form of sequence of elementary loadings set by means of unit functions of Heaviside. A nonlinear creep model with a time-independent nonlinearity of Yu. Rabotnov's model is used to describe the deformation process. The fractional-exponential function is used as the nucleus of heredity. The paper develops a nonlinear viscosity model with time-independent nonlinearity due to the use of instantaneous deformation diagrams as isochronous for zero time and smoothing cubic splines, as approximations of nonlinear instantaneous deformation diagrams that define the nonlinearity of the model. The concept of a single isochronous deformation diagram for the studied material is experimentally substantiated. A system of solution equations of nonlinear creep under cyclic loading is formulated. The problem of calculating the deformations of stationary and cyclic creep for nylon fibers FM 10001 is solved and experimentally tested.
Learning Activity as The Zone of Proximal Development of Reflexive and Communicative Abilities of Children Aged 6—10 Years
Authors: Rubtsov V.V. , Isaev E.I. , Konokotin A.V.
Published: April 2022

The article presents precedents for the implementation of theoretical ideas laid down by L.S. Vygotsky in the concept of the zone of proximal development in modern developmental education. The importance of developing reflexive and communicative abilities of children 6—10 years old in educational activities is justified. The approach to the construction of the zone of proximal development as a specially organized form of collective learning activity of an adult and children in primary school is adopted. The system of developmental training of D.B. Elkonin—V.V. Davydova is considered as an example of activity technology that implements the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky about joint activities as a form of child development and, in fact, the zone of immediate development of reflexive and communicative abilities of 6—10 years old children. The results of the experimental study of the development of reflexive and communicative abilities of junior schoolchildren in national and local educational activities are presented.
«Difficult Breathing»: to the Problem of Overcoming the Natural in the Cultural
Authors: Chudinova E.V. , Zaitseva V.Y.
Published: April 2022

The problem of transforming everyday concepts of a child into scientific concepts and their interaction posed by L.S. Vygotskii is still relevant. This article analyzes the transformation of the everyday concept of breathing and respiration to the scientific concept, starting with the ideas of a preschooler and up to the end of school age. The material of the experimental teaching within the framework of a five-year biology course for middle school is presented in comparison with the traditional introduction of the scientific concept. Teaching-learning processes are investigated as a series of mediation acts. Analysis of the students learning activity and their learning difficulties demonstrates the dynamics of conceptual changes. It is possible to see the relationship between the initial (‘everyday’) and the emerging scientific concept. Observations are analyzed from the point of view of Lev Vygotskii and his scientific school and other investigators also. The conditions for overcoming the ‘encapsulation’ of scientific concepts in human consciousness are discussed. The way of development and final appropriation of a scientific concept is shown. The nature of the transformation of an everyday concept in interaction with the scientific concept are discussed.
Self-defining Memories in the System of Self-Memory Interfunctional Relationships
Authors: Nurkova V.V.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to extend the field of research in cultural-historical psychology by assimilating the construct of self-defining autobiographical memories (SDMs), which are in high demand among cognitive psychologists of personality. On the one hand, SDMs reflect one’s core motivation, personal traits, and leading goals. On the other hand, SDMs serve as a means of forming a sense of personal identity and continuity within one’s individual history. In the literature review, evidence supporting the SDM construct's validity was critically appraised through the lenses of individual differences, correlations with other variables, clinical cases, and experimental results on causal links between SDM transformation and various measures of personality. The Self-Memory System model (SMS), which connects autobiographical memory and the self, is discussed as a pertinent framework for interpreting SDM’s unique properties. The argument ends with the proposition that the cultural-historical approach would benefit from accommodating SDMs as an ideal mediator of interfunctional relationships, both inside personality and between personality and cognitive processes.
The Impact of Parent-Child Relationship on the Peer Sociometric Status of High School Students
Authors: Ekimova V.I. , Vetzel A.N. , Rozenova M.I.
Published: April 2022

The investigations of psychological problems of family relations and their impact on the child and adolescent peer relationship are especially important for high school students who are on the verge of adulthood. The article presents the overview of the Russian and foreign publications, and the results of the empirical study of parent-child relationship impact on the peer sociometric status of high school students. The empirical study involved 106 participants: 53 tenth grade students aged 15 to 16 (M=15,8), including 24 girls and 29 boys, and their mothers (N=53) aged 37 to 43 years old (M=40,4). Methods used: sociometric test (J. Moreno); “Adolescents about Parents Questionnaire” (ADOR/POR); questionnaire for parents “Analysis of family relationships” (AFR). The results obtained allow us to state that high school students with the high sociometric status are less likely to encounter manifestations of directiveness, hostility, and distancing from their parents. It is noted that the low sociometric status of students is largely associated with such disharmony of parenting styles as hypoprotection and abuse.
Optimal location determination of electric vehicle charging stations: A case study on Turkey's most preferred highway
Authors: SÜTÇÜ Muhammed , GÜLBAHAR İbrahim Tümay
Published: April 2022

Today, electric vehicles are seen as one of the most suitable and environmentally friendly alternatives to internal combustion engine vehicles. An important issue related to the dissemination of electric vehicles is the location of the vehicle charging network and specifically the optimum location selection of the charging stations. Generally, most of the studies focus on popular destinations such as city centers, shopping areas, bus stations, and airports. Although these places are often used in normal life, they can usually provide an adequate solution for daily charging needs due to the number of alternative charging stations. However, finding adequate charging stations is not possible in intercity travels especially in highways. In this paper, we proposed a decision model to determine the location of electric car charging stations in highways. We create an optimization model to decide the optimum locations for the charging stations that can meet the customer demands on the Istanbul-Ankara highway. The proposed model determines optimum charging stations that enable passengers traveling with their electric vehicles to travel in Istanbul-Ankara highway in the shortest time.
Specialist program training for dentists: an analysis of the teachers’ opinions
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: In the context of public health, high-quality training of dental professionals is essential for improvement of the provision of dental care in the cities and rural areas of Russia. Therefore, adequate training should become a cornerstone of the conceptual solution to inadequate organization and poor quality of primary health care.
AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the opinion of teachers at medical universities regarding the level of preparation among dental students in specialty programs in order to identify and address problematic areas requiring improvement.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A survey was conducted among 115 teachers who were responsible for training dental students in specialty programs in 17 medical universities in Russia.
RESULTS: The majority of teachers rated the theoretical training of dental students in specialty programs as either good or excellent, although this was not replicated when considering practical training. Instead, the overwhelming majority of teachers rated the practical training as good (36.52%), satisfactory (44.35%), or unsatisfactory (19.13%). The most difficult dental topics to teach were gnathology (67.83%), maxillofacial prosthetics (53.04%), oncostomatology (45.22%), gerontostomatology (36.52%), salivalogy (20.87%), dental arthrology (13.04%), and neurostomatology (13.04%). The overwhelming majority of teachers (71.3%) reported spending a lot of time on methodological work.
CONCLUSION: The current questionnaire-based study analyzed trends in teachers opinions regarding the quality of theoretical and practical training provided to dental students in specialty programs as well as the manual skills of students in various fields of dentistry. The most difficult topics to teach were identified, and information on what teachers considered necessary for the improvement of dental training was collected.
Dental treatment of patients with squamous carcinoma of the oral mucosa
Authors: Kudasova Ekaterina O. , Kochurova Ekaterina V. , Nikolenko Vladimir N. , Panferova Olga I.
Published: April 2022

The review presents the impact of modern dental treatment of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa on the prognosis of dental health after the end of the main antitumor treatment. The literature for the last 5 years was analyzed from the databases PubMed MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health and CyberLeninka platforms, eLibrary.ru. The literature sources taken for the review are indexed in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI.
The authors conducted a search for modern methods and algorithms of dental treatment for this category of patients. Indications, possible risks and frequent complications of the main types of antitumor treatment and its long-term impact on dental health in general have been identified.
The history of maxillofacial surgery in Russia. Part 3
Authors: Sysolyatin Pavel G. , Sysolyatin Svyatoslav P. , Voevodin Nikolay M. , Baidyk Olga D.
Published: April 2022

This article is dedicated to Professor P.P. Lvov, the founder of maxillofacial surgery and dentistry in this country, and his students. Professor P.P. Lvov is a graduate of the medical faculty of Imperial Tomsk University as well as the surgical school of R.R. Vreden and F.I. Zverzhkhovsky. He is also the founder of his own scientific school along with Professors A.A. Limberg, S.F. Kosykh, L.R. Balon, V.M. Uvarov, V.N. Kartashev, N.M. Stepanov, and A.I. Ediberidze. He has authored several fundamental pieces of work on bone grafting for mandibular defects, odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws, ankyloses of the temporomandibular joint, and surgical treatment of congenital clefts of the palate. Additionally, he is also the Head of the Department of Dentistry at the First Leningrad Medical Institute (19231946), an honorable doctor of the RSFSR and, along with Prof. A.A. Limberg, the author of the first Russian Textbook of Surgical Dentistry (1938) which is very popular among students and doctors.
Sürdürülebilir Tüketim, Anti Tüketim Akımları ve IKEA Buy Back Friday Hareketi
Authors: GENEL Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Anti-tüketim akımları dijital iletişimin yaygınlaşmasıyla ivme kazanmış, uluslararası otoriteler, devlet yönetimleri ve anti-tüketici akımlarının etkisiyle popülerleşmeye başlamıştır. Bu akımlar aynı zamanda markalara hedeflerine ulaşabilecek iletişim stratejileri yaratmak için ilham kaynağı olabilmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim başlığı altındaki topluluk katılımı için pazarlama ve iletişim misyonunu ikincil kaynaklardan ele alarak, Ikea Buy Back Friday aktivizmini Sarkar ve Kotler tarafından geliştirilen marka aktivizmi aşamaları üzerinden gözlemlemektedir. Çalışmanın en önemli bulgusu, tüketici eğilimlerinden ilham alan markalardan biri olan IKEA’nın Buy Back Friday kampanyası ile hedef kitlelerinde sürdürülebilir tüketime dayalı yaşam tarzı hakkında hem farkındalık hem de harekete geçirici bir etki yaratmayı başardığıdır. Bulgulara göre, IKEA, markasını Kara Cuma’ya karşı direnç göstererek konumlandırırken, hedef kitlelerini gezegenimiz için satın almaya teşvik etmiştir. Kampanya sürecinde tamir edilerek yeniden satışa sunulan 47.000 parça mobilya Buy Back Friday inisiyatifinin tüketicileri, sürdürülebilir tüketim konusunda düşündürdüğünü ve harekete geçirdiğini göstermektedir.
Elementos sustanciales y procedimentales de los recursos naturales en Colombia. Una perspectiva técnica, jurídica, social y administrativa del Recurso Hídrico.
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Parra Cárdenas Amanda
Published: April 2022

La cooperación interinstitucional académica de la Universidad Libre -seccional Socoro, INAPCIS, la universidad Manuela Beltrán y la Corporación Universitaria Uniremington, en el desarrollo de proyectos académicos de investigación, ha permitido aunar esfuerzos y saberes en Una perspectiva técnica, jurídica, social y administrativa del Recurso Hídrico. La sencillez y fluidez de los temas tratados invitan a las comunidades académicas y al público en general, a revisar e interpretar estos conocimientos científico académico del recurso natural Agua. Hoy la variabilidad climática influye y afecta la economía del país, la seguridad agroalimentaria, la calidad de vida de los colombianos y la disminución de la oferta hídrica del país. El libro Elementos sustanciales y procedimentales de los recursos naturales en Colombia. Una perspectiva técnica, jurídica, social y administrativa del Recurso Hídrico, es resultado del proyecto de investigación titulado: Elementos sustanciales y procedimentales del recurso agua en Colombia. Una perspectiva técnica, jurídica, social y administrativa, registrado en el Centro Seccional de Investigación de la Universidad Libre Seccional Socorro y participante de la II Convocatoria Nacional Multicampus 2020, aprobado por el comité nacional para su ejecución, dentro de la línea de investigación Seccion
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE HEPATITE B NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO VALE DO PARAÍBA E LITORAL NORTE
Authors: Vieira Mendes Gabriela , Carlos Victor Canettieri Antonio , Cristina Osorio César Dória Anelise
Published: April 2022

The aim of this work is to evaluate the epidemiological profile of the cases of hepatitis B in the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba and the Northern Coast (RMVPLN), reported in the period from 2008 to 2018. The data of the 39 municipalities in the region were obtained using the Information System for Notificable Diseases of the Ministry of Health (SINAN) and analyzed using the programs Microsoft Office Excel 365 and Tabwin version 4.1.5. The variables employed were gender, age group, area of residence, schooling, skin color and mechanism of infection. In total, 1533 cases were reported, with a prevalence of cases in the male gender (58.51%; n=897), age group from 20 to 39 years old (44.03%; n=675), of self-declared white color (58.64%; n=899) and residing in the urban area (94.07%; n=1442), with the coastal municipalities corresponding to 43.24% (n=663) of the total of cases. The evaluation of schooling and mechanism of infection were impaired as a result of filling out the forms incompletely or with the field registration in the category 'ignored', reflecting a situation present in the notifications which can affect the quality of the data collected. This study is expected to assist in the visualization of the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B prevalent in RMVPLN, as well as help future works directed to this topic.
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL RISK SURGICAL SERVICES TO SUPPORT SERVICES QUALITY AT ARIFIN ACHMAD RIAU HOSPITAL
Authors: R Wahid Tubagus Odih , Affandi Dedi , Abidin Zainal , Mitra Mitra , Hamid Abdur Rahman
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The quality of hospital services is one of the indicators. Its function as a health care provider by creating satisfaction through health services with the best quality, in its implementation will synergize with clinical risk management one of the surgical services. Purpose and Method: The purpose of research is to analyze the implementation of clinical risk management surgery in supporting the quality of hospital services, This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Riau, with a qualitative approach to rapid assessment procedure research design through observation, in-depth interview and triangulation analysis. The number of informants as many as 8 people following the rules purposively. Results: Informed consent has been understood and filled in according to regulations, although there are sometimes unreadable and incomplete writings, but generally good with the marked lack of prosecution. Surgical Safety Checklist is good. Preoperative and postoperative diagnosis discrepancy recording and reporting sourced from the operating report sheet has been done well and understands what is meant in accordance with regulations. For the formation of the operations team is still dominated in the superior services and the implementation of consultation during operations has been well underway, although there are still constraints namely the limited availability of operating rooms and evaluation of operations team activities that have not been regularly carried out. Conclusion: Implementation of good clinical risk management implementation of surgery is proven to support the quality of service in Arifin Achmad Hospital, implementation of operations team and consultation during surgery in order to be maximized.
ACTIVITY BASED COSTING METHOD AS THE BASIS FOR DETERMINING SERVICE RATES IN RADIOLOGY UNIT IN RSGM
Authors: Kinanti Dwi Windu , Kusniati Retno , Dwi Saputra Muhammad Hoesin
Published: April 2022

In the construction of a Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital, the presence of the Faculty of Dentistry also played a role. In an effort to improve the quality of dentists and services to the wider community, each Faculty of Dentistry must have a Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM). Operation-based costing is an accounting information system that describes the various activities carried out within an entity and collects costs associated with goods based on activities undertaken to produce, operate and distribute or assist the product concerned. To determine and realize dental and oral-service costs using the ABC method at the radiology unit of dental and oral hospital Unimus. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study design with an open-ended method in the form of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the chairman and management of dental hospital Unimus. Based on the results of the calculation of dental and oral-service costs at the radiology unit in Unimus Oral and Dental Hospital using the ABC method was Rp. 193.037 for Cephalometric Radiograph, Rp. 162.624 for Orthopantomographic (OPG), Rp. 138.181 for bitewing radiograph and Rp. 162.624 for temporomandibular joint radiograph (TMJ).
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION AS A MEDIATION OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE SPECIAL HOSPITAL OF SURGERY KARIMA UTAMA SURAKARTA
Authors: Sudarwati Sudarwati
Published: April 2022

This research aims to look at and analyze the effect of change management on employee performance and measure the role of organizational communication as a mediation variable for the impact of change management on employee performance at the Special Hospital of Surgery Karima Utama Surakarta. This model involves training variables as supporting variables. This research is relevant to be applied in hospitals, from several 350 employees, selected 100 employees as samples by sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The study was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS3 software. The results showed that change management had a significant positive effect on organizational communication. Training has a significant positive impact on organizational communication. Organizational communication has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Change management has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Training has a significant positive impact on employee performance. Organizational communication proved to be a partial mediation of the development of exercise on employee performance. Organizational communication is also proven to be a partial mediation of the impact of change management on employee performance.
CONCERNING THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION FUNCTION OF THE STATE
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Ivanov A. A.
Published: April 2022

International sanctions and the unfolding economic crisis in the world cause the necessity to improve the efficiency of the Russian state’s functioning. Corruption leading to the misuse of resources available in the country acts as a traditional negative factor affecting the quality of the state’s performance of its functions. Most studies on the anti-corruption measures consider such mechanisms and procedures from the point of view of narrow administrative or criminal law norms, and in this regard, it is methodologically important to consider these mechanisms as interacting and being of a universal constitutional and legal nature. The main idea of the work is to analyze the text of the RF Constitution highlighting the provisions, which, in their totality, enshrine the anti-corruption mechanism existing in the state at the constitutional level. The author expresses the concepts of corruption and the anti-corruption function of the state; concludes about the reality of current actions of appropriate authorities and procedures in combating corruption. The study identified that many anti-corruption measures in the Russian Federation have a constitutional nature. The author analyzed the content and correlation of the concepts of corruption, anti-corruption mechanism, and anti-corruption function of the state. The study considers the amendments to acts of a constitutional nature made at different times, which allows tracing the progressive development of anti-corruption policy in the Russian Federation. The author concludes that one of the main goals of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation is the forming-up of constitutional anti-corruption mechanisms. The study suggests that the state performs a special anti-corruption function, which is currently undergoing the processes of its objectification and formalization.
GRANDPARENTS AS THE SUBJECTS OF REHABILITATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MOTOR ALALIA
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, Aleksandrova L. Yu. , Vatoropina S. V. ,   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University
Published: April 2022

The authors consider the potential of grandparents in the context of family education of preschool children with severe speech disorders. The paper presents the reasons increasing both the conceptual and practical significance of the grandparent institution: the current socio-demographic situation – the increase in life expectancy and its active period prolongation; the participation of grandmothers and grandfathers in the material and economic support of a family, etc. The paper contains the results of an experimental study of grandparents’ resources in the rehabilitation of preschool children with motor alalia. During the research, the authors specified some questions, each of which formed a separate line of research. The authors identified the comparability indicators of a grandparents’ sample: the number of different types of families, age and gender of grandparents, sociocultural differences. The study proved the importance of the grandparents’ role in the family education of preschool children with alalia. The paper presents the technology of studying the rehabilitation potential of grandparents, which is determined by three main areas: the study of grandparents’ attitude to the presence of a severe speech disorder in a child; the study of own speech and communication capabilities; the study of their readiness to work together with specialists in overcoming alalia in a child. The first line of research includes two diagnostic stages: a questionnaire aimed to identify the level of hereditary reflection (quantitative assessment) and a clinical interview to study the attitude of grandparents to the presence of a severe speech disorder in a child (qualitative assessment). The analysis of the second diagnostic stage allowed classifying the opinions of the progenitors and dividing them into several groups. To conduct the second line of research, the authors developed a special technique based on the methodological foundations of the theory of oral communication. It was important to identify the presence/absence of various speech disorders in grandparents. To determine the readiness of grandparents to work together with specialists in overcoming motor alalia, the authors developed a questionnaire.
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BOYS AND GIRLS WITH DEATH ANXIETY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Andronnikova O. O.
Published: April 2022

The paper studies psycho-emotional characteristics of adolescents with different types of attitudes towards death. The theme of death becomes especially relevant and requires understanding during adolescence, sensitive to existential fears. In adolescence, an attitude towards death is developed, which depends both on the individual experience of facing death and on other personal characteristics of an adolescent. In the future, this attitude can affect psychological health, the definition of the meaning of life, and the specifics of behavior. The paper analyzes the psychological ideas of fear of death and the factors of its occurrence and the characteristics of adolescence, describes the features of thanatophobia manifestation in teenage years. Based on a theoretical review, the author hypothesized that self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and attitude towards death affect the emergence of thanatophobia in adolescence. The empirical sample consisted of teenagers (N=172) from Novosibirsk schools aged 15–17 years, from which 70 boys and 102 girls are. The average age of survivors was 15.8 years (max=17, min=15). In the study, the researcher used the following techniques: D. Templer Death Anxiety Scale; the “Metaphors of personal death” method by J. McLennan; the Beck Depression Scale; the Kondash scale of socio-situational anxiety; and Dembo-Rubinshtein technique for measuring self-esteem. The dispersion analysis showed that differences in the level of ambitions, negative metaphors of death, and preoccupation with physical changes are significant in terms of gender-role. The correlation analysis identified the relationship between the perception of death and death anxiety.