bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preserving Privacy and Traceability in Car-sharing Blockchain Based on Attribute Cryptosystem
Authors: Tzu-Hao Chen Tzu-Hao Chen , Tzu-Hao Chen Chit-Jie Chew , Chit-Jie Chew Jung-San Lee
Published: March 2024

A car-sharing system has been considered the most promising solution for mitigating the waste of natural resources, traffic congestion, and greenhouse gas emission in the city. However, conventional car-sharing method relies on a trusted third party, which is facing the challenge of maximizing the benefits of C2C model and privacy disclosure risk. This work aims to design a brand-new car-sharing version based on blockchain network and attribute-based cryptosystem. The demander and supplier can use the smart contract to share the vehicle without the help of a centralized node; thus, avoiding the collusion manipulation to reach the optimal profit. In particular, even if the vehicle has been damaged, the supplier can trace the responsibility by accessing the order information stored in the blockchain. Security analysis has demonstrated the confirmation of robustness and privacy essentials, while experimental outcomes have shown the satisfactory feasibility of the new method.

 
Navigating Online Learning Satisfaction in the Age of COVID-19: An Examination of Key Influencing Factors
Authors: Hyeon Jo Hyeon Jo , Hyeon Jo Eun-Mi Baek
Published: March 2024

This study explores the key factors determining the success of online learning during the COVID-19 isolation. The analytical framework clarifies the role of social distancing attitude, social distancing intention, attitude towards online learning, and perceived value in developing user satisfaction. The research model was validated by fitting data gathered from 490 students in Asian countries through structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated that both social distancing attitude and social distancing intention do not have a significant impact on user satisfaction. The findings showed that both attitude and perceived value are significantly associated with user satisfaction. Risk perception affects social distancing attitude, attitude toward online learning, and perceived value. However, it does not impact social distancing intention. Cabin fever syndrome positively affects social distancing attitude while it negatively influences social distancing intention. The results would help to understand online learning success and to improve education strategies, explained by students’ perception of COVID-19.

 
Relay-node Selection Method Based on Weighted Strategy for 3D Scenario in Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Dun Cao Dun Cao , Dun Cao Jiawen Liu , Jiawen Liu Qinghua Liu , Qinghua Liu Jin Wang , Jin Wang Min Zhu
Published: March 2024

In recent years, Internet of Vehicles (IoV), as a supporting technology for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), is flourishing with the emergence and development of new technologies such as edge computing, 5G communication, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the more complexity of wireless channels and vehicle distribution in 3D scenario brings a great challenge for relay-node selection in ITS. In this paper, we focus on how to alleviate the problem that the decline of two-hop distance and two-hop connection probability caused by the relative fading of inter-layer communication radius in 3D scenario with Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication. To face this challenge, we develop a Relay-node Selection method based on Weighted Strategy for Overpass scenario (RSWSO). The simulation results show that RSWSO achieves improvement in two-hop distance, and an increase of up to 11.2% in terms of two-hop connection probability.

 
Designing a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework to Establish a Value Ranking System for the Quality Evaluation of Long-Term Care Services
Authors: Lun-Ping Hung Lun-Ping Hung , Lun-Ping Hung Weidong Huang , Weidong Huang Sheng-Tzong Cheng , Sheng-Tzong Cheng Zong-Jie Wu , Zong-Jie Wu Syuan Ou Yang
Published: March 2024

Various levels of government across Taiwan are eager to promote the establishment of long-term care residential facilities to meet the significant caregiving needs arising from the wave of population aging. However, the successful establishment of an effective mechanism relies on proper supervision and guidance. Therefore, implementing a value assessment system for long-term care service quality management is of paramount importance. Using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach can provide effective conditions for the establishment of such system and enable a more comprehensive and objective evaluation of long-term care service quality. Using this system, decision-makers can incorporate different indicators based on various needs and weights to evaluate the quality and performance of long-term care services. This facilitates the determination of priorities and the formulation of improvement strategies, thereby enhancing the quality of long-term care services. This study develops an information-based assessment model for a platform that is win-win for both institutions and individuals. The model incorporates consumer reputation and environmental social governance (ESG) dimensions, in addition to indicators such as operational and management efficiency, professional care quality, safety and environmental facilities, and protection of individual rights and interests. Further, it integrates multiple indicator items and employs the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to decompose and structure complex multi-dimensional issues, thereby aligning itself with current corporate evaluations. It aims to assist care service agencies in making key service quality decisions across different dimensions, and enhance the overall quality and competitiveness of those agencies, while increasing public trust and recognition in the evaluation of care service quality.

 
A Compact Depth Separable Convolutional Image Filter for Clinical Color Perception Test
Authors: Zheyi Wen Zheyi Wen , Zheyi Wen Chenlu Ye , Chenlu Ye Ming Zhao , Ming Zhao Fang-Chuan Ou Yang
Published: March 2024

Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved good performance in the application of computer vision, but there are also problems, such as a large amount of computation, time consuming, and high memory demand. In this paper, a depthwise separable convolution filter pruning method based on PCA is proposed. First, this paper uses depthwise separable convolution to replace the conventional convolution in ResNet to reduce the number of parameters and the amount of computation in the network. The specific operation process is to first use depthwise convolution to separate the spatial dimension to increase the network width and expand the range of feature extraction, and then use pointwise convolution to reduce the computational complexity of conventional convolution operation. Second, PCA is used to distinguish stacked similar filters and perform dimensionality reduction, which not only alleviates the dimensional disaster, but also achieves compression of data and minimizes information loss. Experimental results show that this method can significantly improve the calculation speed and accuracy of the deep convolutional neural network model, and further compress the model size. On the clinical Color Perception Test Chart, this method reduced the amount of model parameters and MACs on ResNet by about 91% while maintaining the test accuracy at about 95%. With almost no loss of accuracy, this method greatly shortened the running time of the model.

 
Kunst und KI
Authors: Schweiger Christina
Published: March 2024

Kann KI Kunst? Diese Frage bestimmt den aktuellen Diskurs zu Kunst und KI in den Medien und Kunstwissenschaften. Im Beitrag werden aktuelle Positionen im Kontext zweier zentraler Konzepte in der bildenden Kunst beleuchtet: Imitation und Imagination. Während Vorstellungsvermögen als Voraussetzung für neuartige Schöpfungen angesehen wird, dient Nachahmen dem Erlernen grundlegender Darstellungsweisen. Imitieren ist auch das, was mithilfe von KI (aktuell) möglich ist, wenngleich auf raffinierte Weise, wie an Bildbeispielen gezeigt wird. Welche Auswirkungen das auf unser Verständnis von Originalität und Authentizität haben kann und warum sich durch KI neue Sichtweisen auf Gestaltungsprozesse eröffnen, wird mit Blick auf Schule und Kunstunterricht dargelegt.
How to Use Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Tscherne Michaela
Published: March 2024

In diesem in Englisch geführten Interview berichtet Paul Finnerty, Dozent an der Loughborogh University im Vereinigten Königreich und Erasmus+-Koordinator sowie Kursentwickler an der Atlas Language School in Dublin, über seine Erfahrungen mit Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI). An den Universitäten gibt es derzeit eine große Debatte über den Einsatz von künstlicher Intelligenz. Paul Finnerty meint, man sollte sich die Frage stellen, wie man KI nutzen kann. Da Paul Finnerty ursprünglich aus dem Vereinigten Königreich stammt, für eine irische Sprachschule arbeitet und in Polen lebt, kann er einen Einblick in seine Sichtweise von Künstlicher Intelligenz in Bezug auf KI in verschiedenen Bildungssystemen geben.
Digitale Medienkompetenz #social-media@school
Authors: Kremser Brigitte , Raith Christian
Published: March 2024

Über 90 Prozent der österreichischen Bevölkerung nutzen das Internet, zwei Drittel verwenden täglich soziale Medien und verschiedene Online-Plattformen (Statista, 2023). Im Rahmen des Shadowings haben wir Herausforderungen und Erkenntnisse zu den Themen Digitalisierung und soziale Medien in der Schule gesammelt. Als spannungsreich zeigte sich besonders die mediale Abgrenzung zwischen Privatem und Schulischem. Daraus lässt sich schließen, dass Schulen nicht nur für die Verwendung von sozialen Medien sondern auch für die Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) beziehungsweise Artificial Intelligence (AI) Richtlinien empfehlen sollten.
Wettrüsten, oder was?
Authors: Nárosy Thomas
Published: March 2024

Jede Woche gefühlt drei neue KI-Apps, die man kennen sollte. Jede Woche drei neue Möglichkeiten, mit KI noch besser zu unterrichten, noch besser zu schummeln, noch effizienter dem Betrug auf die Spur zu kommen. Was wird das jetzt: Wettrüsten ohne Ende? Lehrkräfte gegen (oder mit?) Schüler:innen; IT-Industrie; Schulbehörden? KI stellt – wieder einmal und mehr denn je – die Schule vor die Sinnfrage. Was ist ihr Auftrag? Was macht sie unersetzbar? Dieser Beitrag skizziert eine proaktive Strategie, sich nicht im „Wettrüsten“ mit der Technik aufzureiben, sondern – einmal mehr und mehr denn je – mit Muße auf den Kern zu konzentrieren: Menschen, die gemeinsam lernen (lernen) und sich bilden.
Integration von Künstlicher Intelligenz in die Bildungs- und Berufsorientierung
Authors: Stärz Holger , Kurz Michael
Published: March 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet die Integration künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in die schulische Bildungs- und Berufsorientierung am Beispiel einer explorativen Studie zu einem Life Design Seminar, das an einer österreichischen Mittelschule abgehalten wurde. Im Rahmen des Seminars wurden zunächst Übungen zur Selbsterkenntnis und Zukunftsplanung durchgeführt und darauf aufbauend ein auf KI basierendes Chat-Programm für die Identifizierung und Recherche passender Berufe genutzt. Die Rückmeldungen der teilnehmenden Schüler*innen zeigen eine durchweg positive Resonanz auf das Seminar und die KI-Anwendungen. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen die sinnvolle Einbindung von KI in Schulalltag, wobei trotz positiver Rückmeldungen anzumerken ist, dass KI-Ergebnisse stets kritisch hinterfragt und die eigenständige Informationsbeschaffung nicht vernachlässigt werden sollte.
Okul Yöneticileri ve Öğretmenlerin Öğretmenlik Kariyer Basamakları Uygulamasıyla İlgili Algıları
Authors: Keskin Cengiz , Gedik Serafettin
Published: March 2024

14 Şubat 2022 tarihli Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu ile öğretmenlikte kariyer basamakları tartışmaları yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Uygulamanın yeniden gündem olması yeni araştırmaların yapılasının önünü açmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet okullarında görev yapan yönetici ve öğretmenlerin uzman öğretmenlik ve başöğretmenlik uygulamasıyla ilgili algılarını belirlemek ve bu uygulama nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilecek olası sorunlara çözüm üretmek amacıyla bu araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden tipik örneklem tekniğiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Amasya ilinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet okullarında görev yapan beş okul yöneticisi ve beş öğretmen olmak üzere toplam on katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Görüşmede, uzman görüşü alınarak oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerle yönetici ve öğretmenlerin kariyer basamakları uygulamasına yönelik görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veriler toplandıktan sonra katılımcı teyidi sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yöneticilerin çoğunun kariyer basamaklarına olumlu, öğretmenlerin çoğunun ise olumsuz baktığı belirlenmiştir. Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin çoğu kariyer basamaklarının sınavla olmasını yanlış bulmakta ve değerlendirmenin çeşitlendirilmesini istemektedir. Uygulamanın eğitime olumlu yansımayacağını, görev tanımının eksik olduğunu belirten katılımcılar sınava maddi kazanç elde etmek için başvurmuşlardır.
Rezension von: Musik in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: March 2024

Musik in Baden-Württemberg. Jahrbuch 1995. Im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg herausgegeben von Georg Günther und Helmut Völkl. J. B. Metzler Verlag Stuttgart 1995. 288 Seiten. Kartoniert DM 68,-
Rezension von: Kuhn, Karl, Die Pflanzengesellschaften im Neckargebiet der Schwäbischen Alb
Authors: Gäßler Fr. , Kuhn Karl
Published: March 2024

Karl Kuhn: Die Pflanzengesellschaften im Neckargebiet der Schwäbischen Alb, hg. von der Württ. Landesstelle für Naturschutz und dem Verein für Vaterländ. Naturkunde in Württemberg, Öhringen : Rau, 1937. 340 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: Schurr, Mauritius, Kloster Beuron; Schnell, Hugo, Reber, August, Liggersdorf / Hohenzollern; Sauer, Joseph, Stadtkirche St. Martin in Meßkirch; Beuter, Norbert, Schnell, Hugo, Stadtpfarrkirche zu Sigmaringen a. D. (Hohenzollern)
Authors: Senn Ernst , Beuter Norbert , Schnell Hugo , Sauer Joseph , Schurr Mauritius
Published: March 2024

Mauritius Schurr: Kloster Beuron (620. ü. M.) in Hohenzollern, Regierungsbezirk Sigmaringen, München : Dreifaltigkeitsverl., 1935 (Kunstführer 110/111). 14 Seiten : Ill.

Hugo Schnell / August Reber: Liggersdorf / Hohenzollern. Pfarrkirche Liggersdorf, Kreis Sigmaringen: Diözese Freiburg i. Br., Patrozinium Kosmas u. Damian (27. September), München : Dreifaltigkeitsverl., 1936 (Kirchenführer S 150). [8] Seiten : zahlr. Ill.

Joseph Sauer: Stadtkirche St. Martin in Meßkirch. Erzdiözese Freiburg i.Br.: Patrozinium am 11. November, München : Deifaltigkeitsverlag, 1935 (Kirchenführer 122/123). 16 Seiten ; Ill.

Norbert Beuter / Hugo Schnell: Stadtpfarrkirche zu Sigmaringen a. D. (Hohenzollern). Diözese Freiburg im Br., Patron: St. Johannes Ev., Fest am 27. Dezember, München : Dreifaltigkeitsverl., 1937 (Kirchenführer 209/210). 14 S. ; zahlr. Ill.
Production of mushrooms: A short Review
Authors: Patil Shubham , Chonde Sonal , Pathade Girish
Published: March 2024

Mushroom production, also known as mushroom cultivation or mushroom farming, is the process of growing mushrooms for commercial purposes. Mushrooms are fungi that offer various culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses, making their cultivation a lucrative venture. This abstract provides a concise overview of mushroom production, including key aspects such as mushroom varieties, growing media, spawn production, incubation, fruiting, harvesting, post-harvest handling, pest and disease management, market and sales, and environmental factors. Understanding these fundamental aspects is crucial for successful mushroom production. However, it is important to note that specific techniques and considerations may vary depending on the mushroom variety, local climate, available resources and the scale of production. Seeking guidance from experts and local resources can provide further detailed information tailored to specific needs.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENILAIAN AKHIR MAHASISWA PADA SIDANG SKRIPSI DI ITB YADIKA PASURUAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART)
Authors: Wahyu Dimas , Erni Erni , Mualim Wildan
Published: March 2024

Pada era saat ini, penelitian berkembang pesat sesuai dengan bidang keilmuannya. Tesis merupakan karya ilmiah yang wajib diambil oleh mahasiswa sebagai kelulusan gelar sarjana. Oleh karena itu, sidang skripsi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa. Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Yadika Pasuruan memiliki sistem penilaian sidang skripsi. Sayangnya, sistem tersebut tidak memiliki kehadiran teknologi dan penilaiannya bersifat subjektif. Maka dari permasalahan tersebut, pada artikel kali ini akan dibahas implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode pendukung keputusan Simple Multi Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). SMART yang bersifat multiatribut akan sangat cocok digunakan untuk penilaian sidang skripsi yang bergantung pada beberapa kriteria tertentu. Implementasi ini dilakukan dengan berbasis website, sehingga efektifitas dalam penilaian juga meningkat. Selain efektivitas, penerapan metode SMART juga meminimalkan nilai subjektivitas dosen penguji terhadap sidang skripsi mahasiswa.
MENENTUKAN LOKASI COUNTER JNE TERDEKAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOCATION BASED SERVICE ( LBS )
Authors: Fahmi Achmad , Arif M.Firman
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi ini dibangun untuk membantu masyarakat yang terkadang bingung mencari lokasi counter JNE terdekat. Maka aplikasi ini dibuat agar masyarakat tidak bingung lagi untuk mencari lokasi counter JNE terdekat dari rumahnya. Dengan menggunakan metode Location Based Service (LBS) dalam membuat siklus pengembangan sistem, dan menggunakan IDE Android studio untuk membuat sistem berbasis pemrograman berorientasi objek menggunakan Java. Hasil dari perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari lokasi counter JNE terdekat dari daerah rumahnya
Relationship between Family Support and Nurse Caring Behavior on Compliance of Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Syafirah Nurul Ilmi , Kadang Yulta , M Maryam , Utami Lilik
Published: March 2024

Kidney failure is a condition where kidney function declines in a few months or years, so you have to get family support and nurse caring behavior towards the compliance of kidney failure clients undergoing hemodialysis. The design used in this study was a cross sectional design, the population in the study were all respondents at the UNDATA Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province, as many as 70 respondents with the provision that the sample was according to the sample and the error was 0.10%, so the number of samples became 56. The results obtained from the relationship of family support on the compliance of renal failure clients undergoing hemodialysis. = 0.05. It was concluded that family support for the compliance of clients with kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at the UNDATA Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province, was related. Should be able to further develop in providing support, especially for clients with kidney failure.
The Relationship of Knowledge About COVID-19 and Compliance With Hand Washing With Soap in Primary School-Age Children
Authors: Hunawa Rachmawaty D , Mano Dea Aprilya A. , Mobiliu Suwarly , Rahim Nirwanto K. , Basir Ita Sulistiani , Yunus Suwardha
Published: March 2024

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). One part of the body that can transmit it is the hands. Washing hands with soap is one way to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This study aims to determine the relationship between Covid-19 knowledge and hand washing using soap in elementary school-aged children at MIM Unggulan of Gorontalo City. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population are 167 elementary school students in grades 4 and 5. The total samples are 118 respondents using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The results showed that 88 respondents (74.6%) had good knowledge about Covid-19, 28 respondents (23.7%) had adequate knowledge, and two respondents (1.7%) had poor knowledge. In addition, respondents with good compliance with hand washing using soap were 85 respondents (72.0%), fair compliance were 32 respondents (27.1%), and one respondent with poor compliance (0.8%). It obtained p-Value = 0.000 (a < 0.005), which means that there is a relationship between Covid-19 knowledge and hand washing using soap compliance in elementary school-aged children at the MIM Unggulan of Gorontalo City.
A New Polyamine Metabolism-related Gene Signature Predicts Breast Cancer Prognosis
Authors: Liu Ruiqi , Huang Xiaoqian , Chen Xiaozhou
Published: March 2024

Polyamine metabolism is involved in several cellular processes in organisms and is closely associated with tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis. In this study, using breast cancer data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database as well as polyamine metabolism-related genes obtained from previous studies, key genes were screened using LASSO regression, and a prognostic label was created, which was validated using an independent cohort, Metabric. The breast cancer cohort of this prognostic label TCGA was divided into high-risk and low-risk groups, and the prognosis of high-risk and low-risk groups was significantly different. The biological indicators of high-risk and low-risk groups were significantly different, and the prediction results of this model were validated in the Metabric cohort. Our model can effectively predict the prognosis of breast cancer patients based on the characteristics of polyamine metabolism-related genes, which are also related to immune cell infiltration and immunotherapy response, and have some potential for clinical application.
Research on the Application Status and Existing Problems of Network Platform in College Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Tan Rui , Wang Ruotong , He Yanhong , Zhang Xinru , Shi Cuiyun
Published: March 2024

The popularization and application of the network teaching platform is an important part of the information construction of colleges and universities in the information technology era, and it is also the embodiment of the important role of educational practice technology in college education and teaching reform. The project adopts the questionnaire survey method, combined with the current situation of college foreign language education reform, and studies the application of network platform in college foreign language teaching. This paper analyzes the application status and existing problems of the network platform in college foreign language teaching, and draws the conclusion that only the deep integration of the network teaching platform and college foreign language teaching can effectively improve the teaching effect, and puts forward improvement strategies for the existing problems.
Exploring the Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile Infection Based on Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis
Authors: Li Yankun
Published: March 2024

Clostridioides difficile, a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium, is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis. Its infections, often linked to antibiotic use in healthcare settings, range from mild diarrhea to pseudomembranous colitis. This study explores the pathogenic and toxin action mechanisms of Clostridioides difficile, particularly its toxins TcdA and TcdB, which disrupt host cells through glycosyltransferase activity, affecting cell structure and intestinal integrity, while also triggering inflammation and immune responses. Treatment strategies for Clostridioides difficile infection continue to evolve, encompassing antibiotics, microbiota replacement, monoclonal antibodies, and emerging therapies. The study employs Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA)to analyze the GSE29008 dataset, categorizing samples into normal, toxin A, and toxin B groups. Notably, the 'midnightblue' module shows a strong positive correlation with toxin B, indicating its significant role in severe inflammation and tissue damage, emphasizing the importance of understanding the toxin action mechanisms for developing effective treatments and public health policies.
On the Diversified Performance of Modern Picture Book Illustration Design
Authors: Liu Jinmiao , Huo Binbin
Published: March 2024

Picture books, as a form of cultural communication in daily life, have subtly influenced all aspects of people's lives and all walks of life. People also continue to research, develop and innovate in the creation of picture books. Picture books have opened up a more diversified way of reading for today's society, which helps people have a clearer understanding of graphic expressions. In today's daily life, there are many details that people do not pay attention to in the design of picture book illustrations, can be a good design element, can make the picture book creation closer to daily life, better portray the appearance of things, to give people a sense of immersive experience. Both can convey the author's thoughts and ideas, but also can increase the affinity and beauty of the picture. The development of modern picture book illustration design requires the efforts of countries all over the world. In the face of the problems of domestic picture book design, the illustration design methods of foreign modern picture books can also provide certain inspiration and help.
Bioinformatics Analysis of Immunoglobulin ε (IgE) Heavy Chain
Authors: Wang Dongying
Published: March 2024

Immunoglobulin ε is a key immunoglobulin that plays an important role in the immune system. IgE is usually associated with allergic reactions such as food allergies, allergic rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis. In this project, this article Use NCBI or https://www.uniprot.org/ Website to obtain immunoglobulins ε Heavy chain related nucleotide sequences. Using relevant websites and software to analyze and predict immunoglobulins using bioinformatics methods ε Bioinformatics analysis of heavy chains includes physical and chemical properties, structural functions, positional expression, phylogenetic relationships, protein interactions, etc. Understanding the bioinformatics analysis of IgE can help reveal its function in the immune system and its relationship with allergies and other diseases, promote the improvement of diagnosis and treatment methods for allergic diseases, and advance in the field of immunotherapy.
The Practical Exploration of Information-based Teaching in Chinese Teaching in Secondary Vocational Schools
Authors: Qian Zhang
Published: March 2024

Our country's science and technology is more and more developed, information technology is widely used in our life aspects, education is no exception, this for the secondary vocational school language teaching to modernization, closely follow the trend of The Times development is an opportunity, secondary vocational educators should seize the opportunity to realize the reform of vocational teaching. Chinese is the mother tongue of our country and the crystallization of our traditional culture and ancient wisdom. Students must learn it to strengthen their own reserves of Chinese knowledge. Chinese is one of the compulsory cultural courses carried out by schools.
The European Pattern After the French Revolution: The Possibility of Historical Deduction
Authors: Xu Ming
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the possible historical deduction of the European pattern after the French Revolution. By analyzing the influence of the French Revolution on the political, social, economic and cultural fields, this paper studies the reform and change within European countries, the rebalancing of European powers and the evolution of international relations. On this basis, it puts forward the analysis of possible historical paths, including the possibility of European integration after the French Revolution, European division and conflict, and European balance and stability. Finally, the paper summarizes and evaluates the historical deduction of the European pattern after the French Revolution, and discusses the direction of future research and possible enlightenment.
The Application of Mother Tongue Transfer Theory to English Syntactic Teaching in Primary School
Authors: Shan Wen
Published: March 2024

This paper reports an empirical study on the sixth-grade students' mastery of English syntax in primary schools, and the influence of mother tongue transfer theory to English syntactic teaching in primary schools. The subjects are 98 sixth-grade students in S Experimental Primary School and the instruments adopted included a questionnaire survey and sentence pattern tests. Detailed analysis of both the qualitative and quantitative data has yield the finding as follow: 1) Grade 6 students have mastered five basic English sentence patterns and some complex sentence structures; 2)The majority of students learn English by acquiring their mother tongue; 3) Mother tongue transfer theory can help students to complete the dialogue accurately with corresponding syntax in class, thus improving the efficiency of English syntax teaching in primary schools.
Exploration of the Pathways for Integrity Education Among College Students in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Jiao Yujie , Xu Yitong
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the integrity education of college students in higher vocational colleges has become a focal topic of attention. This paper, based on the investigation and analysis of the current state of integrity education among college students in higher vocational colleges, as well as the support of pedagogical theories, explores the pathways for integrity education for these students. Initially, the paper identifies the existing issues within the integrity education of college students in higher vocational colleges. Subsequently, it proposes three models of integrity education that align with the realities of higher vocational colleges: full participation model, professional course integration model, and social practice model. Lastly, it presents pathways for the integrity education of college students in higher vocational colleges, including the refinement of policies and regulations, adjustment of the curriculum system, innovation in educational methods, and the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system.
Research on the Application of Wearable Devices in University Physical Education Classes
Authors: Chen Jiafeng
Published: March 2024

Basketball, currently one of the most widely practiced sports in higher education institutions, has a dedicated club course specifically designed for basketball instruction, which has always been a popular elective class among students. Traditional public physical education courses with a focus on basketball instruction, despite having a strong mass foundation, encounter numerous challenges in actual teaching, such as high student-to-teacher ratios, insufficient facilities, and the inability to effectively track teaching outcomes. In this innovative reform of the basketball club course, wearable devices and AI technology are employed to effectively address the challenges of public physical education courses. Through subsequent data tracking, it has been observed that this approach significantly enhances classroom organizational efficiency and, consequently, elevates the overall teaching quality.
Critically Discuss Some of The Ways in Which Feminist Epistemology Offers a Challenge to Certain Traditional Philosophical Approaches to Knowledge. What Might Be the Educational Implications of These Challenges?
Authors: Dai Yunsu
Published: March 2024

This essay mainly depicts how feminist epistemology challenges the traditional epistemology in three aspects, which are feminist standpoint, feminist postmodernism, and feminist empiricism (Anderson,2000). The feminist standpoint represents views of women, and the knowledge of women are epistemically advantageous than those of men in many spheres of life, because women in subordinated or suppressed positions for centuries can acquire some unique viewpoints that men ignore. Therefore, women's ideas are worthy of recognition and respect, and women should be encouraged to share their thoughts and knowledge. The feminist postmodernism emphasizes that the society needs to devote much attention to the voice of women from minority, low-salary group, low social class. This theory reveals that feminist epistemologists not only strive for privileged women’s rights but also fights for the rights of minority, financially disadvantageous women. The feminist empiricism emphasizes that women’s experience as the reliable knowledge contributes to the society (Anderson,2000). However, these three above-mentioned theories challenge certain traditional philosophical approaches to knowledge, and this essay will show how this occurs. Besides, this essay will show some educational implications of these challenges.
The Implementation of Ideological and Political Education in the "Physical Geology" Course
Authors: Huang Zisang , Li Zhongquan , Ran Bo , Long Wei
Published: March 2024

In the context of integrating ideological and political education, this article utilizes Chengdu University of Technology's "Physical Geology" as a case study to explore practical methods for ideological and political education. By integrating ideological and political education with professional teaching, the article introduces and compares examples to achieve the following objectives: Firstly, it aims to enhance students' professional confidence and enthusiasm, providing them with a deeper understanding of their career prospects. Secondly, it seeks to foster scientific thinking among students, encouraging them to question and innovate, thus avoiding the limitations of existing knowledge on their creativity. Lastly, it aims to instill the concept of ecological civilization in students, emphasizing its significance as a prerequisite for the sustainable development of human society.
DEGRADATIVE IMPACTS OF ELITE LANDSCAPES: RESIDENTIAL LAWNS AND GOLF COURSES
Authors: HOUCK SKYLAR
Published: March 2024

Environmental catastrophes, perpetuated by the unsustainable and unrestricted consumption of resources, are becoming increasingly apparent. Although elite practices often account for a disproportionate amount of resource usage, wealthy ways of life remain unchallenged while the non-elite continuously adapt to ecological crises. The cases of celebrity lawn-watering and golf course maintenance in drought-prone California represent the larger issue of elite practices that effectively oppose healthy change. These elite landscapes have become thoroughly ingrained in American culture, and dismantling their constructed necessity requires scepticism of information produced by those within dominant social orders. This paper will highlight the negative impacts of elite ecological practices while asserting that new ways of living, such as wild gardening and the repurposing of golf course land, should be embraced and empowered. Unnatural landscape aesthetics must be devalued to adapt to environmental changes, and to accomplish this feat, a cultural shift is crucial.
Gestión gerencial organizacional en la era digital: aspectos de abordaje
Authors: Vásquez Sol
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, las organizaciones se enfrentan a un entorno de cambios acelerados, en el contexto global de la Era Digital. En este contexto, se están combinando técnicas avanzadas de producción y operaciones con tecnologías inteligentes, como la robótica, la analítica, la inteligencia artificial, las tecnologías cognitivas y la nanotecnología, con el fin de integrarlas en las organizaciones, las personas y los activos. Ante esta situación, surge la necesidad de una transformación en la gestión gerencial actual, que permita a las empresas mantenerse en una posición de evolución constante. Con este propósito, se presenta una investigación documental que pretende esbozar los aspectos a considerar en el proceso de adaptación de la gestión gerencial a las nuevas realidades. Se destaca la importancia de analizar la gestión del cambio, la gestión de datos, la gestión del talento y la gestión de la seguridad de la información como aspectos clave en la construcción del modelo de gestión gerencial requerido. Cada uno de estos aspectos contribuye de manera significativa a la construcción de un modelo de gestión gerencial adaptado a las demandas actuales.
Una Política Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para Venezuela. Una mirada a través del Cubo de Osorio
Authors: Bello Igor
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina la relevancia de una Política Nacional en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SST) en Venezuela, utilizando la metodología del Cubo de Osorio, que permite profundizar en el análisis social desde una perspectiva macrosocial, considerando la realidad venezolana como contexto. Se trata de una investigación bibliográfica, transversal y descriptiva, que se basa en fuentes oficiales de los ministerios competentes en Trabajo, Salud y Seguridad Social, así como en información de la OIT sobre LEGOSH y NAtLEx, que contienen estadísticas y normativas sobre SST. También se consultan artículos de revistas especializadas indexadas. El análisis se estructura en tres dimensiones: la temporal, la espacial y la de los actores sociales. La dimensión temporal abarca el pasado (los antecedentes de la SST desde los orígenes de la industria venezolana hasta el siglo XX), el presente (la situación actual en el siglo XXI, con la aplicación de la LOPCYMAT y el INPSASEL) y el futuro (las proyecciones basadas en los cambios y tendencias actuales). La dimensión espacial comprende el entorno de la entidad de trabajo, el entorno nacional y el entorno latinoamericano. La dimensión de los actores sociales incluye la visión de los trabajadores, los empleadores y la autoridad. Los resultados muestran que la ausencia de una política nacional impide elaborar leyes, reglamentos y normas coherentes, planes y programas nacionales articulados e indicadores de gestión que permitan evaluar los progresos. Por ello, se concluye que es fundamental formular una Política Nacional en SST, con el consenso de las autoridades, las organizaciones de empleadores y de trabajadores, para superar la falla estructural del sistema nacional SST.
Asertividad cimiento de un desempeño laboral eficiente del personal de salud pública
Authors: Peña Yetmi Sorley
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo propone la asertividad como cimiento fundamental para un desempeño laboral eficiente del personal de salud pública en el Ambulatorio tipo I "Carlos Márquez" del municipio Barinas, estado Barinas. Se destaca que la asertividad, al ser un acto de respeto que considera las cualidades propias y de otros, fortalece la comunicación en el contexto laboral, fomentando la creación de relaciones interpersonales efectivas y duraderas. Se argumenta que la asertividad es crucial para el éxito de las organizaciones relacionadas con la medicina, ya que un desempeño laboral eficiente depende de una comunicación clara y directa. El estudio, de tipo proyecto de campo dentro del paradigma cuantitativo, reveló que en la población estudiada existe una alta presencia del estilo agresivo, una presencia moderada de los estilos pasivos y una baja presencia del estilo asertivo. Se enfatiza que la falta de comunicación asertiva conlleva a comportamientos inadecuados por parte de individuos con autoridad, lo que limita la expresión de ideas, genera insatisfacción y dificulta el logro de los objetivos organizacionales. En conclusión, se subraya la importancia de establecer la asertividad como fundamento para un desempeño laboral eficiente en el ámbito de la salud pública. Se sugiere que futuras investigaciones y acciones formativas se enfoquen en promover el desarrollo de habilidades asertivas en el personal de salud, con el fin de mejorar la comunicación y fortalecer las relaciones interpersonales en el entorno laboral.
Effect of seed size and pretreatments on germination of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
Authors: Mutha Neeta , Bohra M. , Burman Uday , Harsh L.
Published: March 2024

Albizia lebbeck seeds reflected variations in size and weight among the natural seed lot. They were categorized into four statistically different groups based on their average 100-seed weight. Each of these groups showed variations in per cent germination and seedling quality. Bold seeds recorded high germination percentage. They also recorded higher germination value and Dickson’s Quality Index as compared to light seeds.
Seed pretreatment increased per cent germination and enhanced homogeneity resulting reduction in cull percentage. Mechanical scarification gave the best result while long duration (>15 minutes) of sulphuric acid pretreatment was deleterious for germination.
The importance of the pelvis for human health and vital activity
Authors: Krasnoyarova Nadezhda , Kipchakpaevna Venera , Vashurin Anatoly , Serdyuk Elena
Published: March 2024

The article discusses anatomical and physiological features of the pelvis, somatic dysfunctions of the pelvis, which are observed in various diseases and have a significant impact on the functioning of various physiological systems of the body. The results of osteopathic correction of pathogenetically significant dysfunctions in the body, which lead to the emergence and development of many diseases, in combination with osteopathic correction of the detected somatic dysfunctions of the pelvis in 695 patients are presented. The effectiveness of this combination has been shown. The importance of the pelvis for human health and vital activity is substantiated.
Crossing the divide: lessons to take on facilitating simulation from student to educator
Authors: Hong Samuel
Published: March 2024

Simulation is a powerful tool in medical education. Educators must take great care to facilitate simulation sessions in a way that promotes student learning. This article presents a reflection from a pedagogical perspective of the author’s experience with simulation as a student and potential lessons to be learnt as an educator.
Exploring the Perception of Fish Farmers Regarding Farmers’ Information and Advice Centers in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Mia Md , Mahzabin Iffat , Uddin Mohammed , Hasan Mohammad , Dev Debashish
Published: March 2024

Ensuring the success of fish farming is crucial for food security and economic development in Bangladesh. Farmers’ Information and Advice Centers (FIACs) provide essential guidance to fish farmers. Considering the issues, the study therefore, assessed the perception of 117 fish farmers in Melandah and Islampur upazilas (sub-districts), Jamalpur district, regarding FIAC services, which are important to providing support for farmer’s needs through FIAC. Data were collected through structured questionnaire from the sampled fish farmers during 16 August to 30 September 2022. Fish farmers’ perception on FIAC was the focus variable and it was measured using a 4-point rating scale. Results showed an overwhelming majority of farmers (92.3%) had moderately favourable perceptions of FIAC services, while only a few had highly favourable perceptions. Correlation analyses revealed significant relationship between education, income, experience, training, and media contact with farmers’ perceptions, indicating external factors determining the effectiveness of FIAC activities. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that experience in fish farming, training on fish farming and extension media contact were the influential variables that could significantly contribute to their perception and these variables could explain 32.4% variation. Concerning challenges, the most pressing issues included inadequate staffing, insufficient infrastructure for meetings, and inadequate long-term training programs through FIACs. These findings underscore the need for tailored, demand-driven services to enhance fish farmers’ perceptions of FIAC services and improve their overall fish farming experiences.
Characteristics and Related Factors of Bacterial Infection Among Patients With Cirrhosis
Authors: Lan Nguyen , Lieu Dau , Anh Tran , Thuong Le , Tuong Tran , Bang Mai
Published: March 2024

Background: Infection causes cirrhosis to decompensate, affecting liver function and resulting in several complications, including esophageal variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome. Objective: This study aimed to identify the prevalence, essential features, and related factors of bacterial infection among patients with cirrhosis in Vietnam. Methods: This retrospective study included 317 patients diagnosed with cirrhosis, who were divided into two groups: group 1 including 125 patients with bacterial infection and group 2 including 192 patients without bacterial infection. Infection was diagnosed on the basis of its localization. Results: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP; 31.2%) and pneumonia (28.8%) were the most common infections identified. The procalcitonin (PCT) level had a strong diagnostic value with an area under the curve value of 0.868. The most common type of gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli, while the gram-positive bacteria seen were Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Streptococcus among the patients with infection. In the logistic regression analysis, Child–Pugh class B and C (p<0.001, OR=4.14, CI=1.90–9.03; OR=4.76, CI=2.03–11.16, respectively) and the presence of acute kidney injury (p=0.009, OR=2.57, CI=1.27–5.22) and gastrointestinal hemorrhage (p=0.035, OR=0.39, CI=0.16–0.94) significantly differed between the groups. Conclusion: The most prevalent type of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis is SBP, with gram-negative bacteria being the most common cause. The PCT level is useful in identifying infection in patients with cirrhosis. Decompensated cirrhosis is linked to a higher risk of infection.
Research on the Development of Modern Agriculture Industry in Northeast China
Authors: Jiang Xinyu
Published: March 2024

With the development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the Northeast region regards agriculture as the cornerstone of the development of the real economy. Detailed divisions have been made for the goals of agricultural development. By integrating existing agricultural resources and utilizing agricultural products and services as means, the region actively upgrades advanced rural production machinery and agricultural cooperative operation models. After a thorough investigation of the basic principles of modern agricultural industry, this study will explore the theoretical foundation issues, strategic choices, and specific countermeasures faced by the modern agriculture industry and enterprises in Heilongjiang, with the aim of providing insights for the development of modern agriculture industry in the Northeast region.
Scientism and the development of modern society
Authors: He Yujing
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the important role and influence of scientism in the development of modern society. Scientism, which takes science as the supreme authority and pursues objective truth and empirical knowledge, has a profound influence on modern society. By defining the concept of scientism and combing the historical context, this paper analyzes the embodiment of scientism in the political, economic, cultural and social life of modern society. At the same time, this paper also discusses the interaction between scientism and the development of modern society, that is, how scientism promotes the development of modern society, and how the development of modern society influences scientism in turn. Finally, this paper summarizes the positive role and potential problems of scientism in the development of modern society, and puts forward the future development direction and suggestions.