bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Harapan Tamatiku
Authors: Rana Alberthin , Naba Abd. Hakim , Nasaruddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara melalui kegiatan bermain peran pada Kelompok B TK Harapan Tamatiku. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terdapat permasalahan dalam keterampilan berbicara pada anak Kelompok B TK Harapan Tamatiku. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak Kelompok B yang berjumlah 15 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah keterampilan berbicara. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu jika minimal 80% dari 15 anak memiliki keterampilan berbicara dengan kriteria sangat baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan bermain peran yang dilakukan melalui 1) stimulasi anak untuk paham dan menyimak dengan baik cerita, 2) stimulasi agar anak memperhatikan dan sabar menunggu giliran. Tindakan tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara anak. Pada saat dilakukan observasi pratindakan, sebesar 6,67% masih menunjukkan bahwa hasil pelaksanaan masih kurang dari indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan berada pada kriteria kurang sekali, pada Siklus I sebesar 53,33% menunjukkan adanya peningkatan namun belum mencapai indikator yang ditentukan karena masih berada pada criteria cukup dan pada Siklus II sebesar 86,67%. Perolehan persentase pada Siklus II menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara anak Kelompok B dengan kriteria sangat baik telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan sebesar 80% dan pelaksanaan penelitian dihentikan. Kata kunci: keterampilan berbicara Kelompok B, bermain peran melalui metode boneka tangan.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepala Perpustakan dalam Mengelolah Perpustakaan sesuai dengan Standar Pengelolahan Perpustakaan melalui Supervisi dan Bimbingan Berkelanjutan di SMP Negeri 3 Palopo
Authors: Supriadi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kepala perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 3 Palopo mengelolah perpustakaan sesuai dengan standar pengelolahan perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Subjek penelitian yaitu adalah  kepala perpustakaan SMP Negeri 3 Palopo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan pengamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus yaitu siklus pertama dilakukan metode Supervisi Dan Bimbingan Berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kepala perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 3 Palopo mengelolah perpustakaan sesuai dengan standar pengelolahan perpustakaan. kepala perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 3 Palopo menunjukkan keseriusan dalam memahami dan melakukan mengelolah perpustakaan sesuai dengan standar pengelolahan perpustakaan dengan bimbingan dan supervisi dari peneliti. Informasi ini peneliti peroleh dari hasil pengamatan pada saat bimbingan dan supervisi meningkatkan kompetensi  kepala perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 3 Palopo mengelolah perpustakaan sesuai dengan standar pengelolahan perpustakaandari siklus I.
Implementasi Model Mind Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Pada Peserta Didik di MAN Palopo
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menawarkan inovasi baru dalam proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan model Mind Mapp. model ini mengoptimalkan potensi otak dalam proses PBM yang bisa memfokuskan peserta didik pada pelajaran dan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Penelitian menggunakan PTK dengan subjek peserta didik sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab sudah cukup baik, Dampak dari dilaksanakannya model pembelajaran Mind Mapping yaitu meningkatnya aktivitas belajar peserta didik dalam mengungkapkan pendapat, keberanian bertanya, antusiasme peserta didik dan kerjasama peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan tugas belajarnya. Selain itu, dengan bisa membuat Mind Mapping. Respon peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran Mind Mappingpun sangat tinggi. Sebagian besar siswa merasa tertarik dan tertantang untuk membuat Mind Mapping, meskipun respon siswa pada tes I persentase tertinggi peserta didik yang menjawab dapat yakni menjawab benar jawaban 83% pada pertemuan ke 7-9. Sedangkan pada tes II yakni 92% pada pertemuan ke 13-14. Berdasarkan data, pertemuan ke 13-14 materi yang dibahas adalah hiwar, peserta didik lebih merasa kesulitan dengan materi tersebut dibanding materi sebelumnya.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Menggunakan Fasilitas Voice Note Whatsapp sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan di UPT SMK Negeri 8 Luwu
Authors: Asang Damis
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan fasilitas Voice Note Whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh  melalui pendampingan di UPT-SMK Negeri 8 Luwu Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan melibatkan 12 orang guru di UPT SMK Negeri 8 Luwu Kecamatan Larompong Selatan Kabupaten Luwu Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dengan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pada kondisi awal, hasil siklus I, hasil siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal menunjukkan bahwa hasil penilaian terhadap kemampuan guru menunjukkan hasil yang kurang baik dengan skor rata-rata 44,00 dan hanya masuk dalam kualifikasi kurang. Siklus pertama menunjukkan hasil angka nilai rata-rata 66,83 dan hanya masuk dalam kualifikasi C atau cukup.  Siklus kedua menunjukkan hasil angka nilai rata-rata 86,33 dan hanya masuk dalam kualifikasi B atau baik.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap 12 guru di UPT SMK Negeri 8 Luwu Kecamatan Larompong Selatan Kabupaten Luwu Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dinyatakan berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan guru menggunakan fasilitas Voice Note Whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Karim Abdul Rahim
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ragam metode Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meraih prestasi belajar karena kehadiran pendidikan untuk mengembangkan potensi manusia, mengubah dan mengembangkan potensinya kearah yang lebih baik.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustakan (libarary research), yaitu kegiatan penelitian dengan menelaah buku referensi dan jurnal-jurnal yang relefan dengan topik pembahasan. Penelitian ini memotret ragam metode dalam pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meraih prestasi belajar. Penelitian menguraikan secara deskriptif konsep metode dan prestasi PAI, landasan implementasi metode PAI, ragam metode PAI, dan kontribusi metode PAI dalam meraih prestasi belajar. Hasil penelitian adalah Metode pembelajaran PAI sangat diperlukan agar dalam proses pembelajaran memudahkan siswa dalam menyimak dan memahami materi pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Berbagai landasan dalam mengimplementasikan metode PAI, yaitu; landasan agama, landasan biologis, landasan psikologis, landasan sosiologis. Ragam metode dalam meraih prestasi belajar yaitu; metode  ceramah, metode tanya jawab, metode diskusi, metode pemberian tugas, metode demonstrasi, metode eksperimen, metode amsal, metode targhib dan tarhib, metode pengulangan, dan metode keteladanan. Pretasi yang diharapkan dalam pendidikan Agama Islam tidak hanya memperoleh nilai IPK yang tinggi dan ijasah, tetapi sampai sampai pada level mencetak generasi yang produktif dan berkontribusi pada kemajuan peradaban. Pada hakikatnya semua orang mendambakan genarasi yang tidak hanya memiliki kemampuan intelektual, namun juga memiliki akhlak yang mulia yang senantiasa mengedepankan misi kebaikan dan menafikkan semua bentuk kemungkaran
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran SKI Melalui Model Pembelajaran The Power Of Two
Authors: Rani Hadijah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan bertujuan meningkatkan minat belajar siswadalam mata pelajaran SKI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri Palopo pada tahap siklus I masih dalam ketegori rendah dengan skor rata-rata 50,45 dari skor ideal 100. Panguasaan siswa pada tahap siklus II sudah menunjukkan kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 75.85 dari skor ideal 100. Sehingga antara siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan yakni sebesar 25.40. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran SKI dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran the Power of  Two mengalami peningkatan minat belajar siswa.
The Validity of Indonesian Language Teaching Materials through Audio-Based Islamic Stories in Integrated Islamic Primary Schools
Authors: Al Qarni Wais , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Mirnawati Mirnawati , K. Nurdin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to develop audio-based Islamic story teaching materials in valid Indonesian class III learning using the 4-D research model, which includes four stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate (deployment). The subjects of the trial were 24 students in class III SDIT Al-Bashirah, Palopo city. This study indicates that the teaching materials through audio-based Islamic stories are valid by three validators with several revisions through comments and suggestions from the validators. Recapitulation of the score of the validity of the teaching materials obtained was 0.67. The Aikens coefficient value ranges from 0-1 coefficient of 1 (item 1), and others are considered to have adequate content validity (valid).
Pemanfaatan Pembelajaran Kooperatif pada Mata Pelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Multiple Intelegence Siswa MTs Negeri Palopo
Authors: Halimung Hasrida
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan multiple intelligences pada melalui pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IX MTs Negeri Palopo. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua siklus dengan empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan jenis tahapan yang dilakukan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan karatektristik data yang masuk. Dari analisis fase fase proses pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran koopertif sarat dengan kandungan pengembangan multiple intelegences, jadi dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif guru bukan hanya menyampaikan dapat materi yang bermakna, tetapi juga memberikan ruang bagi berkembangnya multiple intelegences yang dimiliki peserta didik. Multiple intelegences peserta didik yang berkembang ketika mengikuti proses pembelajaran antara lain kecerdasan intrapersonal, kecerdasan spasial, kecerdasan linguistik, kecerdasan logis-matematis, dan kecerdasan kinestetik.
FARMER BEHAVIOR AND AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Authors: Mahmodi Maryam , Miller Abigail L. , Alter Theodore R. , Frumento Paloma Z. , Sterner III Glenn E. , Mitchell Cristin Micera
Published: November 2022

During the past two decades, policymakers have provided farmers with numerous economic incentives to promote environmentally-friendly agriculture and agricultural management practices. However, research has shown that economic incentives alone are not the factor influencing farmer behavior. This paper provides an overview of alternatives to the neoclassical economic framework which conceptualizes farmers as rational economic actors. These alternatives are based in a socio-psychological approach that includes internal and social drivers for behavior and behavior change. Reviewing key literature focusing on farmer behavior, we argue that internal and social drivers are important to consider when designing agri-environmental policies and programs.
CITIZEN OF EUROPE STATUS
Authors: Niewiadomski Paweł
Published: November 2022

Citizenship of the European Union has its origin in the Maastricht Treaty, and now is reflected in the Treaty of Lisbon. European Citizenship is subsidiary to national citizenship and shall not replace it. Author points out historical overview emergence of European citizenship, the legal basis of European citizenship, the definition of citizenship in the legal system of the European Union, the fundamental right of citizens of the European Union. Also author points out further measures taken by the European institutions in the framework of the European Year of Citizens 2013.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT, THEORY IN PRACTICE, PRACTICE IN THEORY
Authors: Glinka Jacek
Published: November 2022

Quality management can be considered to have four main components: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement. Quality planning is the key factor since it set up quality level which is the company target. Or in the other words using the definition: level where customer expectations are met. In practice, quality planning is quite often ignored although it should be strategic decision, one of the most important taken by company. Actually, quality planning is out of Quality Department responsibility due to historical reason. Quality management is not the right name for them, more proper one should be Quality assurance. The right quality management means establishing quality level (not necessarily the highest one from technical point of view) with participating of Quality representative as a member of top management.
THE FORMAL AND INFORMAL SOCIAL CAPITAL ON RURAL AREAS IN POLAND ON BASIS OF AVAILABLE SURVEYS
Authors: Będzik Beata
Published: November 2022

The analyses indicate that rural inhabitants have higher level of bonding social capital compared with those living in city, but the level of social capital is unsatisfactory. The studies showed an up trend. The social capital of Polish rural areas is a strong feature of rural inhabitants, particularly the farmers. Theirs activity of inhabitants was formulated in participation of informal nets, therefore they do not show this statistics which reflect formalize relationships and dependence only. The create of social capital process should stimulate to formal co-operation, because the rural inhabitants and farmers avoid it as a consequence of compulsory collectivism.
THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF CRITICAL MANAGEMENT STUDIES – REVIEW
Authors: Tomkiewicz Kamil , Majchrowska Gabriela
Published: November 2022

The article is a review of The Oxford Handbook of Critical Management Studies. The book was first published in 2009. Editors are Alvesson M., Bridgman T., and Willomont H. The book characterized a current of critical in management sciences. It consists of 28 chapters divided into 4 thematic parts.
COMPETITIVENESS OF DIARY ENTERPRISES IN POLAND WITH PARTICULAR REGARD PAID TO THEIR ECONOMIC SITUATION
Authors: Bórawski Piotr , Dunn James W .
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the The aim of the study was to investigate the competitiveness of dairy companies in Poland. The study used data from the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics-National Research Institute in Warsaw. In the process of analyzing the information used descriptive and graphical methods. From the analysis of the collected material shows that the competitiveness of dairy enterprises in recent years has improved. This was the result of favorable economic situation and the development of trade in dairy products.
POLEMICS TO THE ARTICLE COMMITTEE OF THE SAFETY AND THE — PUBLIC ORDER DIRECTIONS OF FOR HER ACTING AND THE ROLE IN THE FORMING OF THE IMAGE OF THE SAFE DISTRICT PUBLISHED IN NO. 1 "OF QUARTERLY OF THE SENIOR STAFF OF » POLICE « POLICE" FROM 2013
Authors: Sęk Andrzej , Popiało Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

This publication constitutes the evaluation of the article printed in the Quarterly of the senior staff of Police "Police" titled "Committee of the safety and the — public order directions of for her acting and the role in the forming of the image of the safe district". His Author made an attempt of analysis of functioning of the poviat self-government in the context of the realization by this self-government unit of tasks in the local safety.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Lewicki Marcin , Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola , Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

The process of buying in e-commerce is similar to general concept where five main phases can be distinguished ie. need recognition, information search, information evaluation, purchase decision, post-purchase behaviour. The use of Internet in e-commerce, raises very specific implications for almost every phase. One of the main differences between consumers that are buying offline and online, concern the ways of information acquisition, where Internet customers have access to many online tools that can stimulate the buying process ei. price comparison websites or blogs. Moreover, it is possible to name the factors that determine the whole purchase process and to present their possible impact on customer decision to buy given product. In Internet environment some of the factors did naturally grow in importance (eg.price or risk factor), the other did decrease in their impact (eg. weather or having money in cash factor). Given the fact how fast the e-commerce is changing through the first twenty years of its existance, the main conclusion of the article is the constant need for further research in the area.
STRENGTHS FUNCTIONING CLUSTER STRUCTURES PREREQUISITE FOR INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Chorób Roman
Published: November 2022

The primary objective of this paper is to present the concept, principles of operation and the benefits of efficiently functioning innovative integration relations which are the cluster structures. This study attempts to assess the impact of the above mentioned forms of relations on regional and local development, indicate the conditions for development of these relations in the face of ongoing globalization processes, as well as their impact on the growth of innovation and competitiveness of the economy. Considerations supported by the results of their own research, conducted in the province of Podkarpackie. Reconsideration of report are an appropriate proposals.
DATABASE APPLICATIONS IN PLANNING AND PROCESSING OF FARM PRODUCTION
Authors: Borusiewicz Andrzej , Drożyner Paulina
Published: November 2022

Agriculture, as one of the most important branch of economy, is supported more and more intensively with using information technologies. One of examples is database applications which support the owners’ farm work. Due to using them, both farm profits can be maximized and the time of farm work can be reduced simultaneously. The survey research was conducted in 2014 in the district of Lomza and by people willingly given answers to a questionnaire online. The tested group covered 98 participants who are owners of their farms. Most of them have known database applications, a large group of tested people use applications to their every day work. The farmers who use database applications noticed the rise of their profits and were interested in getting more information on them.
DIFFERENTIATION OF MILK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD
Authors: Bórawski Piotr , Dunn James W.
Published: November 2022

The conditioning of milk market development was presented in the paper. The article presents conditions for the development of the milk market in the world. In the process the collected data analysis methods were used in graphic and descriptive. The research shows that milk production in the world is growing. The result of these changes is the increase in milk consumption to 109.6 kg per person. Self-sufficiency rate was the highest in 2013 in Oceania, North America, Europe and South America. Central America, Africa and Asia received index below 100, which means that they are not self-sufficient regions in terms of milk consumption needs. World milk prices are varied. FAO indicator for dairy products has decreased in 2013-2015.
SPORTS NATIONALISM - TRUTH OR FICTION IN THE AREA OF FOOTBALL
Authors: Firlej Krzysztof , Trzepałka Patrycja
Published: November 2022

The aim of the following study is to present the connections between nationalism and football taking into account football clubs, national teams and football supporters. The most important nationalism theories are presented as well as reasons and chronology of the nationalism paradigms followed in succession: perennialism, primordialism, modernism and ethnosymbolism which despite of significant differences agree in the issue of fundamental assumptions such as aspiration to independence and unity of a nation as well as the sense of identity necessary to assure national unity. The connection between the establishment of nations and the natural result of it, which means the establishment of nations, was also noticed. The diversification of the genesis of this phenomenon results from the differences in the typologies of nations. There are ‘cultural nations’ (Kulturnation) and ‘political nations’ (Staatsnation) whose existence is determined by the division of nations for geographical reasons and for possessina a middle class in a society. With the use of a medelling method the connections between nationalism and football were proved regardless of existing divisions . They are presented using the example of Hitlerian propaganda during the Olimpic Games in 1936, the activity of the clubs from the regions performing separatistic activities – FC Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao and Karpaty Lwow from the times of USRR. These connections are also presented using the example of the football supporters behavoiur – during the confrontation with the antagonist nationalist groups and in the times when one of the few places where one could manifest their opinions were the football stadiums.
SUPPORT OF NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY IN RURAL AREAS IN RDP 2007-2013 AND 2014-2020 – ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION OF SITUATION
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz
Published: November 2022

The paper presents non-agricultural activities in the context of the implementation of the RDP 2007-2013 and selected activities in the new financial perspective 2014-2020. There were used statistical data from the CSO in the paper. In the RDP 2007-2007 non-agricultural activities were in priority axis III, which on the basis of the synergies associated with the fourth axis “Leader”, functioning in the sphere of the human factor in agriculture. For this purpose allocated 3,572.7 million, representing 20.8% of EAFRD means. However, in RDP 2014-2020 actions related to non-agricultural activities were represented mainly in Action "Bonuses for start of non-agricultural activities", which replaced the existing support for micro firms and (only slightly) the action "Diversification into non-agricultural activities." Therefore, there is real concern that smaller support capabilities may discourage farmers to undertake and develop non-agricultural activities in the coming years.
DETERMINATS OF THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRICES OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF AIRLINE INDUSTRY
Authors: Berek Janusz
Published: November 2022

In this elaboration, which is theoretical and empirical in its nature, the author presented the results of his own research in the scope of identifying the factors affecting professional development of employees in the industrial enterprises of   high technologies in bielsko-bialski airline industry.

The purpose of the article was to define the most important factors affecting the professional development of the employees. The research was carried out by the end of 2014. The respondents group consisted of management staff at strategic, tactical and operational level employed in the enterprises which are classified to the advanced technologies sector. Questionnaire survey has been used in the research. Collected research materials have replied to the basic research questions.
THE PROCESS OF SHAPING THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Mickiewicz Antoni , Mickiewicz Bartosz , Wawrzyniak Bogdan M.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to characterize selected organizational units supervised by the minister of agriculture. The minister affects the functioning of a total of 69 units, including 7 organizational units subordinated to him and 62 organizational units supervised by him. The study covered 11 bodies subordinate to the minister. The units have the legal basis such us acts and are financed from the state budget. The analyzed bodies have been set up to fulfil the function of control, supervision and payment in the sphere of agriculture and rural areas. In all tested units they employ 34.8 thousand employees, including 2.8 thousand people at central level (7.9%), 18.2 thousand (52.2%) in the provinces or regions, and 13.8 thousand (39.5%) at the level of districts. The organizational units fulfil their role in the compliance with the EU law, especially in the sphere of activities covered by the Common Agricultural Policy.
A LOW EFFICIENCY OF WORK AS A CONSEQUENCE OF EMPLOYEES' DISSATISFACTION WITH HR POLICY – CASE STUDY OF ORGANIZATION IN CRISIS
Authors: Klaja-Gaweł Beata
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of the empirical research of satisfaction with the selected personal practices, with reference to the level of motivation, engagement and work efficiency. The research was carried in the group of employees of enterprise that is undergoing the crisis situation. The purpose of this article was an attempt to present areas of irregularities in the personal practices and to demonstrate their potential impact in decreasing work efficiency.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CSR COMPETITIONS AND RANKINGS FOR POLISH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Leoński Wojciech
Published: November 2022

The concept of CSR becomes more popular in the activities of Polish enterprises. There are plenty of factors which have the impact on the development and popularization of  ​​CSR. One of them are contests and rankings CSR organized by various public and private organizations. Competitions and rankings are held both at the local, national and international levels. Participation in them can bring many benefits to the company for example: a positive impact on building in the environment and the eyes of stakeholders or free advertising. The aim of this article is to present the importance of CSR rankings and competitions as well as analysis of the benefits of participation in them by the company.
JEREMIE INITIATIVE AS A SOURCE OF EXTERNAL FINANCING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM- SIZED ENTERPRISES IN POLAND
Authors: Sołoma Andrzej , Cieszkowska Agata
Published: November 2022

The improvement of SME access to external financing was the main reason behind  the implementation of JEREMIE initiative. The principle of this program is based on repayable financial instruments to SME such as guaranties and loans instead of nonrefundable grants. The results of this study made it possible to formulate the following key findings. First, in the years 2010 through 2014, the number of  SMEs benefiting from Jeremie has been steadily growing. Second, more than one-third of the beneficiaries came from companies  in the first three years of business.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN FOSTERING SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Lysenko Veronika , Terenyak Liliya , Harper Jayson K.
Published: November 2022

Failure of national policies for sustainable development and ineffective implementation at the local level because of ineffective and underfunded local governments is a major problem for rural Ukraine.  Although plans have been formulated and intentions are good, rural development programs languish due to lack of follow through in implementation and funding.  The level of services available to rural Ukrainians lags far behind their urban fellow citizens, resulting in a much lower quality of life.  In order to enact rural development programs similar to those used effectively in other countries, it is critical to foster local self-governance, decentralize the management and administration of rural development programs, build a more civil society, encourage cooperation between the public and private sectors, and broaden participation among local communities.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE GRADUATES OF THE TWO GREATEST PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION ACADEMIES IN THE PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL SURVEYS RESULTS
Authors: BARWIŃSKA-MAŁAJOWICZ ANNA
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship of young people is perceived as a very profitable factor in socioeconomic development since it stimulates the innovativeness of managing and has a positive affect on the creation of new jobs. Facing the problems of difficulties in finding the employment among young people (including higher education graduates) one of the opportunities to successfully come into existence on the labour market is to set up one‘s own businesses. The aim of this article is to answer two prime questions: 1) To what degree the higher education graduates in Rzeszow are ready to set their own businesses? 2) Do they possess skills and features necessary to run one‘s own business? The aim had been achieved by the analysis of the results of an empirical survey conducted among higher education graduates of two greatest public academies of higher education in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship i.e. University of Rzeszow and Rzeszow University of Technology.
THE ROLE AND STATUS OF RURAL WOMEN IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Authors: MICKIEWICZ BARTOSZ
Published: November 2022

The paper presents role and position of rural women with a view to farms‘ managers. For the person in charge of farm, according to methodology of the Central Statistical Office, is considered a person authorized to make certain decisions. In the analyzed farms over 1 ha, 439.2 thousand. women played that role, what was 29.6% of all managers. Women played the leading role (88.4%), generally in small and medium-sized farms (1-10 ha). Women were characterized by a generally higher level of education compared to men and high level of professional and social activity but less agricultural preparation.
THE ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT EXECUTION IN ECOLOGICAL FARMS
Authors: ŚPIEWAK – SZYJKA MONIKA , BLASZKE MAŁGORZATA
Published: November 2022

This article aims at determining the importance of development in ecological farming. The text presents an analysis of the number of ecological producers and the sizes of ecological farms. It also indicates the advantages and disadvantages of developing this form of farming, and determines the limitations and possibilities arising from ecological farming as one of possible forms of farming.
THE RELATION OF MIGRATION AND LABOUR MARKET IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVOIDSHIP
Authors: CZOP TOMASZ
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of migration of population is a very large extent which shapes the labor markets. They can be analyzed from the point of view of the entire country, a region, as well as the local communities gathered around the counties. The first and main part of the study is to analyze the rich data of migration factors collected by The Central Statistical Office in Warsaw.These phenomenon is a very important degree in Podkarpackie Province, peripheral and little urbanized Region, which is characterized by specific determinants and quality of employment. Key data in the article are presented in tabular form, with reference Podkarpackie province in the country and with the separation of the individual counties or the presentation of information from various years relevant in the context of migration. The analysis shows that the migration of Podkarpacie mainly refers to the movement of people to the capital of the province - Rzeszów, which characterizes most jobs, but also trips to other Polish regions and abroad, where the inhabitants of the region managed to build up a good reputation employee. This study is an attempt to links and analysis of the migration and the labor market in Podkarpackie.Additional content raised in the second part of the article are issues related to the employment of foreigners on Polish territory and province Podkarpackie in cases where entrusting work is permitted without a work permit. This is a very important issue in the context of current geopolitical developments. Unfortunately, in this case, the existing regulations allow for multiple violations, including the arrival to the Schengen countries not related than previously declared to work on Polish territory. This is due to the lack of verification of the applications for employment of foreigners, refusing absence of authorization, as well as the lack of mechanisms to prevent abuse.
LEADERSHIP AS A DETERMINANT OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Wierzowiecka Joanna
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to identify the impact of top management for effective functioning of the quality management system. The results of the researches concerning the assessment of the functioning quality management systems in the opinion of two healthcare center employees have been presented in this article. The researches included, among others, issuesperceived by employees operations management, leadership and quality management systems functioning. The differences in the management approach for the functioning of the system on the basis of the employees of these organizations have been shown in this article.
SUBSIDIZING HOUSING EXPENSES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL HOUSING POLICY
Authors: Napiórkowska Agnieszka , Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława , Świdyńska Natalia
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problem of housing demand and housing policy, the latter seen as all actions carried out by state and local government institutions, using legal and financial instruments, in order to improve the housing situation. The principal objective of the implemented housing policy is to supply the whole population (households) with adquate quality and sizehomes, located in friendly environment and either purchased or rented at low cost. Support instruments are addressed to households having first categorized the housing needs. In order to prevent housing marginalization, households with the lowest incomes are offered social housing aid, which most often equates redistribution of incomes so as to support consumption of housing services among less wealthy groups of the general population. Social help related to housing iscoupled with other actions conducted within the social aid system and the legal protection of tenants. The housing benefit is one of the more broadly applied social housing aid tools.
THE PROFESSIONAL SITUATION OF GRADUATES OF ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL HIGH SCHOOL IN OSTROLEKA
Authors: Cwalina Marta , Dawid Emilia , Cekała Monika , Bubrowiecki Paweł , Młynarski Piotr Młynarski
Published: November 2022

The aim of this work is to show the professional situation of school leavers of Economical and Social High School in the job market. The research point out that students are interested in raising their educational levels and gaining new qualifications. The graduates of the school judge positively their preparation for doing the professions. Thanks to it the prestige of the school is high.
INNOVATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Authors: Makuch Sylwia
Published: November 2022

Nowadays innovations are the significant factor that effects on development of regions. The article presents problems referring to the concept of innovation and the regional development policy. This paper presents the information on directions of innovation support in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.
THE THESIS CONTAINS SUCH ISSUES AS
Authors: Świrska Anna , Ługowska Małgorzata , Michalak Monika
Published: November 2022

1. Innovation, phases of innovation process in organization, types of innovations.2. Failures in recognition of innovation opportunities.3. Innovation strategy building.4. Freeman’ s strategy classification.5. Reengineering.6. Types of tools which stimulate to innovations.7. P. Drucker’s management conditions influenced on the progress of technology. 8. How to create the innovation climate.
ATTENTION FOR ADVERTISING!
Authors: Zegardło Kinga
Published: November 2022

This subject describe function of advertisement and ways of influence on behaviours consumers. At the beginning I was given reasons why theme had been chosen. Definition of advertisement begins work. There is described bulk of advertisements flowing us in each place we are. In other part I showed influence of advertising slogans on impressions of clients and reputation of company. Later I appeared aim of advertisement and ways of influencing on demand of consumers. Follow I showed models and stereotypes which can be used in advertisements. We see innovation of Toscani and introduction of reality as a way of promoting company. At the end I showed of attempt of predicting future advertisement and theories of people connected with it.
KNOWLEDGE RESOUCES OF PERYFERIAL EMPLOYEE AND EXTERNAL COLLABORATORS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Król Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

Usually there are three different groups of employees in organization, it is: stable workers (the part of them are core workers), peripheries workers and outside collaborators. The difference between them consist in the strength of connection with organization. Employees from these three groups have the knowledge which has heterogeneous value for organization. Stable workers (including core workers) have high and rare competences, while the peripheries workers and outside collaborators frequently have low, easy available competences. In spite of this, all employees knowledge is a subject of knowledge management. It’s necessary to take into consideration the strength of connection with organization differences and each group specific knowledge in the knowledge management process. Additionally this three groups of employees in organization generate different kind of knowledge management risks.
ENTREPRENEUR’S INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF SME’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gola Marian
Published: November 2022

Traditional approach to factors, that determine the existence of SMS’s indicates the key role of capital. Nowadays, the increase of importance of non-financial factors can be observed. The authors’ main purpose is to emphasize the weight of intellectual capital as well as other similar factors vital for SME’s value. The issue of social network raises great interest. Social network cannot definite as intellectual capital, but its value should not be underestimated.
NEW FORM OF ENTERPRISE IN MARKET ECONOMY- COMPANY OF MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING
Authors: Warzecha Alina , Vogelgesang Piotr
Published: November 2022

Changes in the market economy support appearing bolder forms of the  entrepreneurship which has not been taken into consideration. The society is starting seeking new forms of working which guarantee the explosion of the individual and economic freedom. Besides traditional forms of entrepreneurship we can find new forms like company of multi-level marketing. This article defines the nature of multi - level marketing (MLM) system. It has been compared the traditional enterprise with the MLM enterprise. The development of MLM system has been shown into the global economy in the perspective of the last decade. This article describes the development of this form of entrepreneurship on the example of world economy and economy of the United States, Japan, Brazil , German as well as Poland.
CREATING CONDITIONS FOR CONTEMPORARY ENTERPRISE VALUE
Authors: Woźniak - Sobczak Barbara
Published: November 2022

Under consideration is the process of creating business value for shareholders and other stakeholders. This process is not clearly determined. It should be at least an adaptation to the environment or situation ahead of the expected changes. The contents were identified to develop basic conditions which create dilemmas in the management of enterprise value. Enterprise value for its shareholders and other stakeholders is considered a new paradigm of governance.
THE SOCIAL ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN YEAR FOR COMBATING POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Authors: Laczkowska Marzena
Published: November 2022

The problem of deepen poverty and social exception among European citizens needs to take action by EU and Polish  government to eliminate the process. The European commission has announced the 2010 the European year of fight with poverty and social exception what attracted the EU inhabitants’ attention on the problem of poor and expected people. The avoidance of the subject of poverty and social exception will not cause the elimination of the process. Undoubtedly, the chance of life situation improvement of poor and excepted people is the idea of social economy. The activity of social economy subjects produces benefits not only for people directly connected with them but also for all society.  In the strategy of Europe 2020 accepted on 3rd March 2010 the aims has been pointed out for next 10 years, which enable to reduce the problem of poverty and social exception among society. In the preliminary programme starting on 1st July 2011 Polish presidency in the EU council the activity of professional activation and social integration has been foreseen.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE INCOMES OF FARMS WITHIN NON-AGRIULTURAL ACTIVITY ON RURAL AREAS
Authors: Bórawski Piotr , Wszeborowska Maria
Published: November 2022

The objective of the survey was to recognize factors determining alternative incomes development with particular regard paid to non-agricultural activity. Socio-economic traits of entrepreneurs were investigated. The motives of starting new activity were presented. It was found that farmers rarely use advisers help and take advantage of European funds in small range.
CONSUMER ASSESSMENT OF THE MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF THE BANK MILLENNIUM
Authors: Michalak Jacek , Warzocha Zbigniew , Kozłowski Cezary
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to present the results of research focusing on identification and client assessment of marketing activities carried out by Bank Millennium. Marketing activity in the case of public institutions, such as banks, plays a specific role associated first of all in image creation, that will encourage clients not only to use the service, which is offered by bank, but also will lead to customer loyalty. Despite the fact that Millennium Bank offers a wide range of products, the most of the clients use products that can be called traditional (as personal accounts, deposits, loans and credits). For many clients of the bank the more important is a comprehensive marketing operation including image, mix of banking offer and the quality of customer service, than the advertising activities.
Facilitadores e dificultadores do empreendedorismo: a percepção de alunos do curso de administração em uma universidade no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Gomes Maria Antunizia , SantAnna Eduardo Paulo Almeida de , Severo Eliana Andrea
Published: November 2022

Atualmente surgem diversas novas empresas no mercado e entre os vários segmentos, sendo o empreendedorismo um processo amplo que deve ser compreendido em suas vertentes em especial no que diz respeito aos fatores que influenciam na escolha de empreender. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar facilitadores e dificultadores ao empreendedorismo sob a percepção de 129 alunos do curso de Administração de uma Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva por meio da estatística descritiva. Os principais resultados destacam que os estudantes pesquisados revelam ter disposição de empreender, acreditam ter uma ideia inovadora, conhecimento técnico e possuir habilidade para gestão do negócio. Entretanto, não conhecem as leis e códigos afetos ao empreendedorismo, não possuem recursos para iniciar o negócio, além de revelarem acreditar que a carga tributária, a legislação trabalhista e situação econômica do país, bem como a dificuldade de acesso a crédito e inexistência de programas governamentais de orientação são barreiras ao empreendedorismo.
Condição financeira governamental local em tempos de Covid-19: um estudo com municípios das regiões metropolitanas de Florianópolis e de Salvador
Authors: Sacramento Ana Rita Silva , Raupp Fabiano Maury , Almeida Denise Ribeiro de , Lyrio Neto Antonio Almeida
Published: November 2022

Estes estudos exploratórios revelaram que no Brasil há certa carência de pesquisas que façam a utilização de modelos de avaliação da condição financeira governamental. Diante do escasso número de estudos identificados, espera-se que o trabalho ora apresentado contribua para incrementar e sistematizar o conhecimento a respeito da pertinência do uso de modelos disponíveis na literatura para análise da condição financeira de governos no Brasil. O objetivo do artigo é caracterizar a condição financeira de municípios das Regiões Metropolitanas de Florianópolis e de Salvador no primeiro ano da pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, tendo sido realizada por meio de um trabalho de cunho exploratório-descritivo. Classifica-se também como secundária e documental, uma vez que foram utilizadas informações oficiais do Tesouro Nacional, por meio de relatórios disponibilizados no Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Financeiros do Setor Público Brasileiro e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística sobre dados populacionais. Desenvolveu-se o estudo com base no modelo de Brown (1993), considerando-se os cinco maiores municípios situados nas Regiões Metropolitanas de Florianópolis e de Salvador com porte populacional entre 20.000 e 100.000 habitantes. Em uma análise conjunta os municípios que apresentaram as melhores condições financeiras em 2020 foram Garopaba, Santo Amaro, Tijucas e Mata de São João. Apesar de a maioria dos municípios com as melhores condições financeiras fazerem parte da Região Metropolitana de Florianópolis, foi Mata de São João que obteve o melhor escore total no exercício: 15. Na condição “melhor que a maioria” ficaram Biguaçu e São João Batista, ambos da RMF; na situação “pior que a maioria” ficaram Candeias, Dias D’Ávila, São Sebastião do Passé e Vera Cruz, sendo Dias D’Ávila e São Sebastião do Passé os piores escores totais em toda a amostra, ambos com -4. Como se vê, dos dez municípios que compõem a amostra, 04 situaram-se como “entre os melhores” e 04 situaram-se como “pior que a maioria”, sendo essas, portanto, as posições onde se concentrou a maioria dos municípios no exercício sob análise.
Efetividade do orçamento participativo nas capitais nordestinas: uma análise empírica sobre os desafios de sua implementação
Authors: Souza Fabrício Brandão de , Oliveira Washington Luiz de Sousa , Santos Anderson Vieira , Lima Filho Raimundo Nonato
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo analisa como as capitais do Nordeste estão aplicando o orçamento participativo e sua relação com a efetividade da garantia da execução das propostas populares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com escopo analítico, desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa documental. O estudo foi realizado por meio dos sites oficiais das prefeituras dos municípios analisados, publicações oficiais e as Leis de Diretrizes Orçamentárias e Orçamentária Anual que variam dos anos de 1990 a 2020. Para tratamento dos dados adotou-se a análise de conteúdo. Evidenciou-se certa preocupação das Capitais quanto à implementação e condução de programas com foco na participação popular. Contudo, os valores investidos ainda estão aquém do esperado e não contemplam o que foi publicado no Orçamento Participativo. A pesquisa permitiu identificar lacunas entre as previsões normativas e a efetiva execução das demandas populares, destaca-se a necessidade da criação de estratégias e ações que possam garantir que o OP seja realmente cumprido, preservando a sua finalidade e angariando a participação popular.