bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of methods of natural gas technical loss determination and technical loss norms in gas supply network
Authors: Mekhtiyev F. R. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mammadova R. S. , Ibadzadeh T. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

In modern times, the role of energy resources is very large. One of the important energy resources is natural gas. The biggest advantage of using natural gas as a fuel is its high heat capacity and complete combustion without the formation of harmful substances. The process of natural gas distribution in the gas supply network is observed with gas loss. This is an objective, natural situation and creates a number of difficulties for natural gas enterprises. The article focuses on gas consumption in technological processes in the gas supply network, gas purges from pipelines during pipeline repair works, gas flushing out from the pipeline and determination of gas technological losses during the removal of air from the pipeline. Determination of gas losses caused by non-hermeticity of external gas pipelines and equipment, gas pressure regulation station (GPRS), cabinet-type gas control points (GCP), universal pressure regulator (UPR) and gas losses occurring during repairing of other technological equipment are discussed. Also, the determination of technical losses of natural gas at meters, sampling nodes, safety valves, gas distribution stations (GDS) (from gas losses during the management of shut-off valves, during purge of process instrumentation and automatics, when taking gas samples, during purges proses of safety valves, apparatus and pulse lines) is discussed. The article describes the principle of formation of technical losses in the gas supply network. Technical loss sources of natural gas in the process of gas supply, methods of calculating loss norms, the amount of small loss of which is determined separately for each specified loss source, are mentioned. Keywords: gas supply; natural gas; technical losses; pipeline; GPRS; GCP; UPR; gas meters; safety valves; gas distribution station.
Influence of connecting a new gas pipeline to the operating gas pipeline on the flow rate of production wells
Authors: Kengerli T. S. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Agayeva N. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

In some cases, it is necessary to connect new line to the pipeline. From this point of view, in the presented work, serious changes occurring in the pipeline as a result of connecting a new gas pipeline to the operating gas pipeline are investigated. The changes occurring in the pipeline are transmitted to the formations, which causes a violation of the stable operation of the wells in the initial period. After a certain period of time, the dynamic processes formed in the system as a result of changes in the transport line become stationary. From this point of view, it is of great practical importance to consider the stationary state of the processes occurring in the system. Therefore, in the presented work, as a result of the addition of a new line to the pipeline, the change in the production of gas wells in stationary regime conditions is studied. The effect of these changes on the operating mode of the wells, the effect on the change in production of operational wells is studied. Taking into account the interaction of the layer-pipeline system, a mathematical model of the movement process of gas and gas-liquid mixture is established, using the equations of motion and continuity, the resulting system of related differential equations is solved. With the help of the obtained formulas, the pressure drop and production reduction for each well are calculated during the connection of the new line. Numerical calculations are performed using various practical values of system parameters and the obtained results are analyzed. Keywords: production; layer; pressure; pipeline; stationary state; gas-liquid mixture; motion and continuity equation.
Schatz im Wörtersee
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Schmiedt Helmut
Published: July 2024

Helmut Schmiedt, Karl May oder Die Macht der Phantasie. Eine Biographie. C. H. Beck, München 2011. 368 Seiten, 22,95 Euro
Albanien unter der Diktatur
Authors: Tröger Beate , Ferra Ilir
Published: July 2024

Ilir Ferra, Rauchschatten. Roman. Mit einem Nachwort von Andrea Grill. Edition Atelier, Wien 2010. 170 Seiten, 16,90 Euro
In Würde sterben
Authors: Bienert Michael , Hoffmann Sandra
Published: July 2024

Sandra Hoffmann, Was ihm fehlen wird, wenn er tot ist. Roman. Hanser Berlin, Berlin 2012. 176 Seiten, 17,90 Euro
Puterea intuiției în procesul de luare a deciziei în condiții de stres operațional
Authors: CĂLIN Cătălin-Constantin
Published: July 2024

Procesul de luare a deciziei reprezintă unul dintre cele mai de interes subiecte din domeniul științelor cognitive, fiind un concept care necesită o abordare complexă multi și interdisciplinară. Războiul modern presupune operații în medii caracterizate de un grad ridicat de incertitudine, cu multiple provocări, schimbări radicale și neașteptate ale situației, ceea ce necesită o bună cunoaștere a modului în care funcționează gândirea umană și a modului în care putem dezvolta procesele cognitive implicate în formularea unei decizii. Articolul își propune o scurtă analiză a procesului de luare a deciziilor de către liderii militari, în situațiile în care există factori stresori semnificativi și în care sunt necesare decizii rapide și intuitive. În acest scop, sunt prezentate principalele aspecte teoretice și practice pe care le întâlnim în literatura de specialitate, cu accent pe aplicațiile în domeniul militar. De asemenea, este prezentat conceptul de intuiție expert. Deși există încercări încă din Antichitate, studiul sistematic al acestui concept revoluționar începe la jumătatea secolului 20 și suscită un viu interes și în prezent, fiind subiectul unor vii dispute academice.
Mediul operațional al forțelor navale. Flexibilitate și adaptabilitate strategică
Authors: TĂNASE (MĂXINEANU) Lavinia Elena
Published: July 2024

Pe scena dinamică a operațiilor navale, adaptarea și inovarea constantă sunt imperative pentru a face față provocărilor și oportunităților prezentate de progresele tehnologice, schimbările geopolitice și considerentele de mediu. Scopul acestui articol este de a explora peisajul multidimensional al mediului operațional naval, oferind perspective și soluții originale pentru a spori capabilitățile navale și cooperarea la scară regională și globală. Articolul pledează pentru un cadru naval global de colaborare, subliniind importanța cooperării internaționale în abordarea provocărilor maritime comune. Acest cadru are în vedere crearea de alianțe, inițiative și parteneriate, menite să stimuleze securitatea colectivă, să promoveze protecția mediului și să asigure utilizarea pașnică a oceanelor lumii. Obiectivul principal este de a evidenția intersecțiile dintre progresele tehnologice, flexibilitatea strategică, factorii de mediu și cooperarea internațională în modelarea viitorului operațiilor navale. În general, studiul își propune să implice un public divers care cuprinde factori politici de decizie, lideri militari din domeniul maritim, cercetători, cadre universitare și părți interesate implicate în securitatea maritimă, apărare și protecția mediului.
Povezanost bihevioralno-inhibicijskog i bihevioralno-aktivacijskog sustava s perfekcionizmom učenika športske gimnazije
Authors: Greblo Jurakić Zrinka
Published: July 2024

Polazeći od teorije osjetljivosti na potkrepljenje (Gray, 1982), cilj istraživanja je bio provjeriti hipotezu o diferencijalnoj povezanosti bihevioralno-inhibicijskog i bihevioralnoaktivacijskog sustava s različitim oblicima perfekcionizma u kategoriziranih sportaša, polaznika gimnazijskog srednjoškolskog usmjerenja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 130 učenika i 88 učenica Športske gimnazije Zagreb (Mdob = 16.62, SD = 1.16). Sudionici su ispunili ljestvicu pozitivnog i negativnog perfekcionizma (Terry-Short i dr., 1995) i BIS/BAS upitnik (Carver i White, 1994) koji mjeri stupanj osjetljivosti bihevioralno-inhibicijskog sustava (BIS podljestvica) te stupanj osjetljivosti bihevioralno-aktivacijskog sustava (podljestvice: BAS – nagon, BAS – traženje zabave i BAS – osjetljivost na nagradu). Prema dobivenim rezultatima, specifična obilježja adaptivnog perfekcionizma povezana su s osjetljivošću bihevioralno-aktivacijskog sustava, dok su specifična obilježja neadaptivnog perfekcionizma povezana s osjetljivošću bihevioralnoinhibicijskog sustava. Dobiveni rezultati u skladu su s polaznom hipotezom utemeljenom na osnovnim pretpostavkama dvoprocesnog modela perfekcionizma (Slade i Owens, 1998) i teorije osjetljivosti na potkrepljenje (Gray, 1982; Pickering i Gray, 1999). Rezultati istraživanja sagledani su u kontekstu suvremenih operacionalizacija perfekcionizma i metodoloških nedostataka ranijih empirijskih radova.
Stavovi učenika o STEM nastavi u Brčko distriktu BiH
Authors: Puška Edisa , Puška Adis
Published: July 2024

Znanost i razvoj inženjerske industrije osnova su razvoja svake zemlje. Sve zemlje su suočene s nedostatkom osoblja u području znanosti, tehnologije, inženjerstva i matematike. Stoga mlade ljude treba poticati na nastavak školovanja u tim područjima. Jedan od načina je integracija STEM nastave u osnovnim i srednjim školama. Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) uključila se u svjetske tokove i zajedno sa stranim vladinim i nevladinim organizacijama uvela projekt ENABLE – BiH kojem je cilj jačanje STEM područja u nastavi i obrazovanju. Istraživanje za potrebe ovoga rada je provedeno u 9. osnovnoj školi u Brčko distriktu BiH, koja je sudionica u ovom projektu. Istraženo je postojanje razlike u stavovima učenika o STEM nastavi u odnosu na način pohađanja nastave, je li riječ o razrednoj ili predmetnoj nastavi. Korištene su 4 varijable koje su grupirane faktorskom analizom. Analizom je obuhvaćeno 117 učenika koji su ispunili anketni upitnik preko 80 %. Rezultati su pokazali da jedino u varijabli vrijednost STEM nastave postoji značajna statistička razlika između ocjena učenika razredne i predmetne nastave. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja pomoći će u daljnjem razvoju STEM nastave u BiH jer istraživanje pruža temelj za razumijevanje učeničke prihvaćenosti STEM nastave.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOX, LETTER OF CREDIT AND NOTARY DEPOSIT AS LEGAL MECHANISMS TO MINIMIZING RISKS IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
Authors: ARTAMONNIKOVA S.V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of a safe deposit box, a letter credit, and a notary’s deposit as legal mechanisms for minimizing the risks arising when conducting electronic transactions. The author analyzes the main advantages and disadvantages of these calculation methods, and also evaluates its effectiveness in the context of modern civil law. The study presents practical recommendations for the use of a notary deposit, letter of credit and safe deposit box as a method of payment in electronic transactions, and indicates possible limitations and risks associated with their use. Overall, this article provides information and analysis that can help legal professionals and e-transaction participants make informed decisions and create a safer online transaction environment.
Inconsistent condom use among crack users: differences in vulnerabilities between the sex
Authors: Jacques Iracema , Brito Ana , Barreto Fernandes de Almeida Renata , Ribeiro de Vasconcelos Ana Lúcia , De Paula Santos Daianny , Vieira de Souza Wayner , Teodósio Valois Santos Naíde
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of unprotected sexual relations and associated factors, by sex, among crack users in Pernambuco. A cross-sectional study was developed in a consecutive sample of 1,062 crack users from Pernambuco, Brazil between August/2014 and August/2015. The effect of factors associated with inconsistent condom use was estimated using multiple regression. The prevalence of HIV infection among women (8.1%) was double that among men (4.3%). Inconsistent condom use occurred in 77.8% of women and 74.7% of men. There were differences between the sexes for factors associated with unprotected sexual intercourse. Among men, inconsistent use was related to programmatic vulnerability, such as having access to condoms. Among women, social vulnerability was decisive, including factors related to religion. These differences suggest specific strategies for preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections.
The onerous granting of the right to build: an alternative form of financing in the popular housing programs of the municipality of Goiânia
Authors: Barros André Oliveira , Resende Sandra Catharinne Pantaleão
Published: July 2024

The City Statute (Law nº 10.257/2001) established general norms for the elaboration of the Master Plan by the Municipalities, including defining that not only the OODC, but all urban policy instruments defined therein, must follow the general guidelines of urban policy, such as the fair distribution of burdens and benefits, the recovery of government investments that result in the appreciation of urban properties and, in the specific case of Onerous Grants, that part of the amounts collected with their concession are applied in social housing programs. In this sense, the scope of the implementation of the urban instrument of the Onerous Grant of the Right to Build is discussed, based on its criticisms and distortions, in case there is a legal binding expressed in the local legislation of the percentage of collection of its revenues linked to housing programs of social interest.
Validation of the content of an instrument for nursing consultations with children with disabilities
Authors: Costa Laura Emmanuela Lima , Oliveira Davi Alves , Letti Ariel Gustavo , Batista Ana Carolaine de Souza Batista , Pereira Aila Roberta Passos , Silva Rudval Souza da Silva
Published: July 2024

Objective: To build and validate an instrument for Nursing consultation for Children with Disabilities. Method: Methodological study developed in two stages, namely: 1st stage: planning and construction of the instrument; 2nd stage: validation of the instrument's content by experts through the application of an individual online questionnaire and by conducting a focus group. The results of the first stage underwent a quantitative analysis in which were considered as validated indicators those whose content validity index was equal to or greater than 0.80 and in the second stage, a qualitative analysis was carried out to make adjustments to the instrument. Results: After being validated, the indicators were organized based on the concepts of King's Goal Achievement Theory, resulting in the structuring of the instrument that is subdivided into three domains: Personal, Interpersonal and Social Factors. Conclusion: The final instrument showed content validity for its use at the moment of collecting data during the nursing consultation for Children with Disabilities receiving care at Specialized Rehabilitation Centers.
İSTANBUL YAZMA ESER KÜTÜPHANELERİNDE İBNU’L-MUKAFFA‘A NİSPET EDİLEN ESERLER
Authors: Kuyanay Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Arap edebiyatında edebî nesrin öncüsü sayılan Abbasîlerin ünlü kâtibi ve aynı zamanda Kelile ve Dimne’yi Farsçanın eski hali olan Pehleviceden Arapçaya tercüme eden Fars kökenli Abdullah İbnu’l-Mukaffa‘a telif ve tercüme olarak pek çok eser nispet edilmiştir. Ancak ona nispet eden eserlerden bir kısmı biraz da onun sonradan Müslüman oluşunun şüpheyle karşılanması, zındıklıkla itham edilmesi, Kur’ân’a muaraza yapmaya çalıştığı iddiası gibi sebeplerin de etkisiyle günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Günümüze ulaşan eserlerden bir kısmı ise yeterli derecede tanınmamıştır. Söz gelimi onun el-Fevâʾid ve’l-kalâid, isimli eseri, sadece Alman Şarkiyatçı Carl Brockelmann (1868-1956) tarafından sadece ismen zikredilmiştir. Bu çalışma da onun İstanbul’daki yazma eser kütüphanelerindeki eserleri ile ilgilidir. Zira bu kütüphanelerde bulunan ve ona ait olan eserlerden bir kısmı gerek Arap edebiyatında gerek diğer edebiyatlarda henüz tanınmamaktadır. Bununla birlikte bazı eserlerinin orijinalinin de bu kütüphanelerde bulunan eserlerden alundığı anlaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada onun bilinen eserlerinin yanında bilinmeyen eserlerinin de tanınması ihtiyacına cevap mahiyetinde, bu makale ele alınmıştır.
Radiological manifestations of COVID-19 variants and their impact on patient management
Authors: Alanazi Maram Mohammed Fawaz , Almutairi ‏‎‏Sarah Fahad Mohammed , Alharbi ‏Asma Hassan Jahaz , Alghaylan ‏‎‏Maisa Yousef A , Aljawhari ‏‎‏Majed Saleh Mohammed , Ahmed ‏Sarah Abdulbasit , Alsubaie ‏Saba Mansour , Alkhulaifi ‏Abdulrahman Abdullah S
Published: July 2024

Background:  The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the field of radiology, leading to changes in the utilization and application of various imaging modalities. Initially, chest computed tomography (CT) was widely employed for screening and diagnosing COVID-19. However, the current recommendation is to use CT primarily for high-risk patients, individuals with severe disease, or in regions where polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is not widely accessible. Aim of Work: The aim of this research paper is to examine the evolving role of radiology, particularly chest radiography, in the management of COVID-19 patients, as well as to highlight the operational changes and technological advancements that have been implemented in the field of radiology during the pandemic. Methods: This research paper is a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the changing role of radiology in the COVID-19 pandemic. It synthesizes the available information on the utilization of various imaging modalities, such as chest radiography and CT, for the screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of COVID-19 patients. Additionally, it explores the operational changes and technological advancements that have been implemented in the field of radiology to address the challenges posed by the pandemic.
El impacto de los sistemas de innovación
Authors: Silva Atencio Gabriel , Córdoba Retana Julio
Published: July 2024

Costa Rica se conoce, entre otras razones, por ser uno de los países más felices del mundo. Algunas de estas razones se relacionan con la cultura ecologista que se vende, la población con habilidades técnicas específicas y, principalmente, por no participar en ningún conflicto bélico con alguna otra nación en su historia reciente. Precisamente por esto, muchas compañías (especialmente de Estados Unidos) deciden invertir en este país centroamericano. Sin embargo, no hay país o cultura perfecta y ese es el motivo del presente artículo.
Desde la llegada de la compañía Intel a Costa Rica, toda la cultura se adaptó y evolucionó a los nuevos procesos, metodologías y marcos de trabajo necesarios. Entender la cultura de este país es una pieza fundamental para lograr el éxito en la implementación de nuevos procesos, especialmente en temas relativos a administrar la innovación. Las opiniones recolectadas con base en entrevistas a líderes del ámbito de la informática, así como en psicología y talento humano señalan la eventual influencia de la cultura costarricense en la implementación de todos estos cambios; pero de una forma positiva y reactiva. La abolición del ejército y la inversión de su respectivo presupuesto en educación, distinguen al país entre sus vecinos de la región.
Definición de las competencias para el teletrabajo desde la competitividad internacional para el año 2021
Authors: Silva Atencio Gabriel
Published: July 2024

La investigación abarca una revisión y estudio de los indicadores proporcionados en el reporte de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y el Foro Económico Mundial (WEF), como una visión de los que proponen las nuevas tecnologías para el desarrollo de la sociedad. El método de investigación se orientó hacia la revisión de indicadores de competitividad en el ámbito de la innovación, que contribuyen de forma positiva con el rendimiento de las competencias para el teletrabajo a nivel profesional en América Latina. Esto permitió generar matrices con la propuesta de los perfiles para los puestos de trabajo idóneos para el teletrabajo profesional, y que contribuyen con la transformación digital de las empresas a través de la innovación.
Participación y toma de decisión desde la familia frente a los riesgos que están expuestos los habitantes de la comunidad El Brasil en el municipio de Tipitapa, Managua, enero a julio 2018 - 2020
Authors: Escalante Zepeda Jorge Dimitrov , Pérez Rodríguez Tamara Iveth
Published: July 2024

Este documento intenta describir conceptual y metodológicamente la manera de evaluar la amenaza, la vulnerabilidad y el riesgo con el fin de otorgar información para prevenir y evitar tragedias a las personas en zonas afectadas. Reflexiona acerca del nivel de resolución o detalle que se debe tener en cuenta en la elaboración de instrumentos tales como mapas, que serán utilizados para la toma de decisiones dentro del proceso de planificación del territorio.
Relaciona el alcance de la apreciación del evaluador y la resolución del instrumento de planificación con el nivel de riesgo que las autoridades y la sociedad consideran como "aceptable" para definir medidas de mitigación, su eficiencia y su orden de prioridades; y finalmente, especula acerca de las posibles implicaciones jurídicas que tienen las apreciaciones del evaluador, según su competencia en cada etapa.
La programación lineal como herramienta en la toma de decisiones de inversiones
Authors: Brenes González Humberto Antonio , González Tellería Silvia Elena , Lizano Loza Juana María
Published: July 2024

La programación matemática es una herramienta que sirve para solucionar problemas de diversas índoles en los distintos campos de las Ciencias, incluyendo el de las Ciencias Económicas, en el cual, puede ser utilizado para optimizar los recursos económicos y financieros.
El artículo tuvo como objetivo mostrar la importancia que tiene la programación lineal como herramienta para la toma de decisiones, en el campo de la Economía, mediante el análisis de inversiones financieras, utilizando la programación lineal y la herramienta de Solver del programa Microsoft Excel.
Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, para optimizar el VAN, con las restricciones presupuestarias de inversión planteadas, se debe de invertir en los proyectos A y C, un monto total de $12,500.00 para obtener una rentabilidad, medida por medio del VAN, de $5,000.00, siendo esta la óptima.
Los neologismos en la poesía modernista hispanoamericana: entre el cosmopolitismo y la belleza
Authors: Chassanite Clarisse , Valdés-León Gabriel , Iturbe Pamela Iturbe
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es evidenciar dos rasgos característicos de la poesía moderna hispanoamericana que se manifiestan a través de la neología: el cosmopolitismo de sus obras y la búsqueda de la belleza expresiva a través de nuevas palabras. Para ello, hemos identificado los neologismos presentes en siete poemas de dos de los autores más representativos del periodo: Rubén Darío y Julio Herrera y Reissig. La selección de los neologismos ha seguido el criterio lexicográfico, para lo cual hemos tomado como referencia los diccionarios publicados en la misma fecha de los poemas, utilizando el Nuevo Tesoro Lexicográfico de la la lengua española (NTLLE). El análisis permite evidenciar la importancia que tienen los neologismos en relación con las características más importantes de este movimiento: por un lado, evidencian el cosmopolitismo muy diversificado presente en estos poemas, tanto de las culturas de Europa como las culturas orientales, así como las de la Antigüedad; por otro, son representativos del esteticismo propuesto por el Modernismo, que conserva la óptica de una permanente búsqueda de la belleza y de la perfección estética.
Le scuole europee Un modello di educazione multilingue e multiculturale
Authors: Benigni Rita
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO 1. Nascita ed evoluzione del sistema di Scuole europee - 2. L’organizzazione istituzionale tra decentralizzazione e conservazione dell’unità del sistema - 3. Il programma di studi europeo: una educazione multilingue e multiculturale. Il corso di morale non confessionale - 4. (segue) L’insegnamento della religione.
Le minoranze religiose tra normativa penale e diritti di libertà: rilievi a margine di una recente sentenza su Scientology
Authors: Carobene Germana
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione negli atti del Convegno nazionale di studio (organizzato dall’A.D.E.C. e tenutosi a Bari il 17-18 settembre 2009) sul tema "Laicità e dimensione pubblica del fattore religioso. Stato attuale e prospettive".
SOMMARIO: 1. Una recente condanna dell’Associazione di Scientology in Francia - 2. Problematiche sollevate dalla decisione - 3. Il reato di escroquerie/truffa e le persone giuridiche - 4. Il principio di laicità e il diritto penale - 5. Modello liberale e normative penali.
Le ultime tendenze giurisprudenziali del Consiglio di Stato in materia ecclesiastica
Authors: Moneta Paolo
Published: July 2024

Testo della relazione tenuta al Convegno nazionale di studio (organizzato dall’A.D.E.C. e tenutosi a Bari il 17-18 settembre 2009) sul tema "Laicità e dimensione pubblica del fattore religioso. Stato attuale e prospettive", destinata a essere pubblicata negli atti del Convegno.
SOMMARIO: 1. Gli insegnanti di religione nella scuola pubblica – 2. I docenti dell’Università cattolica – 3. Cerimonie ed attività di ispirazione religiosa nelle scuole – 4. Il crocifisso nelle aule scolastiche – 5. L’edilizia di culto – 6. Gli enti ecclesiastici – 7. L’accesso a documenti sanitari nelle cause di nullità di matrimonio – 8. Altri interventi del Consiglio di Stato: cappellani militari, velo islamico, finanziamento alle scuole non statali – 9. Osservazioni conclusive.
Necessità di una legge generale sulle libertà religiose (Risposta a Marco Canonico)
Authors: Tozzi Valerio
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Grazie per l'opportunità di discutere – 2. Una singolare visione del programma costituzionale – 3. Un'altra interpretazione del progetto costituzionale di disciplina della religione in Italia – 4. Criticabilità dei motivi su cui fonderebbe la contrarietà all’emanazione della legge sulle libertà religiose – 5. Legittimità e necessità della normazione civile in materia di libertà religiose – 6. L’ottimo è nemico del bene.
L’ordinamento legislativo in materia ecclesiastica dal 1929 alla prova delle innovazioni della Costituzione repubblicana
Authors: Varnier Giovanni B.
Published: July 2024

Testo della relazione, corredata dalle note, tenuta al Convegno su “Il riformismo legislativo in diritto ecclesiastico e canonico” presso l’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II (Napoli, 27-28 maggio 2010), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Una riflessione introduttiva – 2. Il quadro costituzionale – 3. Le diverse letture dell’articolo 7 – 4. Le ipoteche del passato – 5. Un tentativo di tirare le fila … - 6. e una provvisoria conclusione.
L’organizzazione della giustizia nella Chiesa Cattolica
Authors: Canonico Marco
Published: July 2024

The organization of justice in the Catholic Church

ABSTRACT: The study describes the organization of justice in the Catholic Church, in the variety of subjects competent to exercise judicial power, in the multiplicity of procedural forms and in the different and peculiar possibilities of appeal.
SOMMARIO: 1. La Chiesa cattolica come ordinamento giuridico - 2. L’oggetto del giudizio canonico - 3. Tipologie di giudici e tribunali: il pontefice come giudice supremo - 4. Tipologie di giudici e tribunali: vescovi e tribunali diocesani - 5. Tipologie di giudici e tribunali: i tribunali speciali deputati alla trattazione delle cause matrimoniali - 6. Tipologie di giudici e tribunali: i tribunali della Sede Apostolica - 7. Tipologie di giudici e tribunali: altri organismi, non aventi natura giudiziaria, cui viene demandata la trattazione di specifici procedimenti - 8. Il processo canonico: il giudizio contenzioso ordinario - 9. Il processo canonico: il processo contenzioso orale - 10. Il processo canonico: il processo matrimoniale - 11. Il processo canonico: il processo penale - 12. Ulteriori indicazioni procedurali - 13. Le impugnazioni: l’appello - 14 Le impugnazioni: la querela di nullità - 15. Le impugnazioni: la restitutio in integrum - 16. Le impugnazioni: la nuova proposizione della causa - 17. Notazioni conclusive.
Ecumenismo e articolazione collegiale del primato nella Chiesa romana. Considerazioni de iure condendo sull’istituto patriarcale *
Authors: Zanchini di Castiglionchio Francesco
Published: July 2024

Comunicazione per il XIII Congresso Internazionale di Diritto Canonico organizzato dalla Consociatio internationalis studio iuris canonici promovendo sul tema “Il Ius divinum nella vita della Chiesa” (Venezia, 17-21 settembre 2008), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa. Il retroterra evolutivo - 2. “Plantatio” e “renovatio” nella Chiesa - 3. Il ruolo della storia - 4. Quale evoluzione per il primato papale? - 5. Verso nuovi equilibri tra centro e periferia del sistema cattolico.
Laicità e collaborazione alla prova: il livello locale Introduzione alla sezione di lavoro
Authors: Cimbalo Giovanni
Published: July 2024

Testo dell’introduzione alla sessione “Laicità e collaborazione alla prova: il livello locale” del Convegno nazionale di studio (organizzato dall’A.D.E.C., e tenutosi a Bari il 17-18 settembre 2009) sul tema "Laicità e dimensione pubblica del fattore religioso. Stato attuale e prospettive", destinata ad essere pubblicata negli Atti del Convegno.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione – 2. La modifica degli Statuti regionali – 3. La gestione degli spazi urbani e la libertà religiosa.
Le tematiche trattate dal Consiglio delle Conferenze Episcopali d’Europa. I settori di interesse
Authors: Fabbri Alberto
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa – 2. Le novità introdotte nello Statuto del 1995 - 2. Gli avvenimenti storici incidenti; i fatti del 1989 - 3. La struttura organica del CCEE e gli ambiti di lavoro - 4. Relazione tra le finalità del CCEE e i campi di interesse – 5. Considerazioni e valutazioni.
Considerazioni attuali circa una questione antica. Gli “eunuchi”, tra storia e diritto
Authors: Turchi Vincenzo
Published: July 2024

Contributo destinato alla pubblicazione negli "Estudios en homenaje al Profesor Rafael Navarro Valls".
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa – 2. Definizioni e delimitazione dell’indagine – 3. Breve excursus storico – 4. Impotenza maschile: impotentia coeundi e impotentia generandi – 5. Il diritto vigente: legislazioni civili e legislazioni religiose – 6. Riflessioni conclusive. Natura e cultura.
Libertà religiosa e competenze amministrative decentrate
Authors: Licastro Angelo
Published: July 2024

Testo integrale, con note, della relazione tenuta al II Convegno nazionale dell’A.D.E.C. (Macerata 28, 29 e 30 ottobre 2010), sul tema "Libertà religiosa tra declino o superamento dello Stato nazionale", destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Crisi dello Stato nazionale e multilevel governance – 2. L’assenza, a livello periferico, di assetti normativi consolidati riguardanti la materia ecclesiastica – 3. Disarticolazione delle funzioni sovrane e garanzie di attuazione dei valori costituzionali – 4. Le competenze decentrate in un sistema organizzato in senso federale – 5. Garanzia dei “livelli essenziali” delle prestazioni e diritto fondamentale di libertà religiosa – 6. L’interpretazione del nuovo art. 117, secondo comma, lett. c), Cost. – 7. La specificità della “riserva” allo Stato in materia di “rapporti” con le Confessioni religiose – 8. Le potenziali “aperture” legate al nuovo criterio di autonoma ripartizione delle funzioni amministrative – 9. Il caso del decentramento di funzioni amministrative in materia di edilizia di culto – 10. Interessi religiosi “meramente locali” e “declinazione locale” di interessi primari riguardanti l’esperienza religiosa – 11. Pluralismo religioso, sussidiarietà verticale e garanzie per le minoranze – 12. Gli attuali scenari e i possibili futuri sviluppi.
Imposizione di una fede religiosa e maltrattamenti familiari. Famiglia, libertà e religione nella società d’oggi
Authors: Losurdo Raffaella
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è stato segnalato dal Prof. Gateano Dammacco dell’Università degli Sudi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, ed è destinato alla pubblicazione negli Annali della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Taranto, per i tipi dell’editore Cacucci di Bari.
SOMMARIO: 1. La sentenza n. 64 del 2010 e la fattispecie giuridica oggetto della stessa - 2. Libertà religiosa e famiglia - 3. Libertà religiosa e nuovi modelli familiari.
Russia zarista, Unione Sovietica comunista e Santa Sede
Authors: Barberini Giovanni
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Premesse - 2. La Russia zarista e Leone XIII - 2.1. Il mancato invito alla Santa Sede per la Conferenza della pace nel 1899 - 2.2. Conclusioni - 3. L’Unione Sovietica e la Santa Sede - 3.1. Il coinvolgimento della Santa Sede per la Conferenza di Helsinki - 3.2. L’adesione della Santa Sede al trattato di non proliferazione delle armi nucleari - 3.3. L’èra di Gorbaciov - 3.4. Conclusioni.
I simboli religiosi nell’ordinamento penitenziario italiano
Authors: Santoro Raffaele
Published: July 2024

Il contributo, segnalato dal Prof. Antonio Fuccillo, è destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti del Convegno, organizzato dall’A.D.E.C., sul tema “Laicità e dimensione pubblica del fattore religioso. Stato attuale e prospettive” (Bari, 17-18 settembre 2009).
SOMMARIO: 1. La libertà religiosa del detenuto nella società multiculturale – 2. L’esposizione dei simboli religiosi nei luoghi di detenzione – 3. I simboli religiosi sul corpo.
Riflessioni sull’origine e sul significato dell’art. 24 del trattato lateranense
Authors: Barberini Giovanni
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. I negoziati – 2. Il significato dell’art. 24 – 3. La neutralità e l’inviolabilità del territorio vaticano – 4. La partecipazione della Santa Sede alla Conferenza di Helsinki – 5. La Santa Sede, Potenza non politica, svolge attività politica nella comunità internazionale.
Protection of minors and perspectives of balancing fundamental rights
Authors: Angelucci Antonio
Published: July 2024

Tutela dei minori e prospettive di bilanciamento di diritti fondamentali

ABSTRACT: The article analyses the complex issue of child protection in the context of ritual circumcision, identifying the fundamental rights to be balanced. In particular, the text focuses on the diverse landscape of regional health policies, which only in some cases provide coverage for non-therapeutic circumcision, with clear disparities between regions.
SUMMARY: 1. Premise - 2. Circumcision and children's rights - 3. Circumcision in public health - 4. Perspectives.
Design, Synthesis, Characterization and Preliminary Evaluation of New 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-1yl-derivatives as Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitors
Authors: Yaseen Shuhad , Abdul-Majeed Shahlaa Zuhair , Hamood Sarah Ashour
Published: July 2024

Background: Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, which is still a problem that everyone must deal with. In a continuous effort to find effective treatments, the new candidates for AD therapy have the capacity to scavenge excessive levels of free radicals and inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Objectives: This study focuses on synthesizing and biologically evaluating novel hybrid compounds (1-3) as acetylcholine esterase inhibitors. Methods: The benzimidazole has been added and then coupled with coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, and lipoic acid as conjugates, which are expected to have dual action as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and antioxidants. The synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives (1-3) was accomplished and then characterized using 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. Additionally, their characteristics were assessed in vitro against the AChE enzyme. Results: The new compounds produced a potent inhibitory activity that may serve as a lead molecule for the synthesis of novel anti-AD molecules. Compound-1 has an inhibition percentage that is close to that of the authorized medication galantamine (95.386%), whereas compound-3 has the lowest inhibition percentage (88.647%). Conclusions: A very good yield was achieved during the synthesis of the benzimidazole derivatives (1-3) from the starting material. They can serve as potential candidates for acetylcholine esterase inhibitors.
Verändern MKH-Prismen asthenopische Beschwerden beim Lesen?
Authors: Joss Joëlle , Jainta Stephanie
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Asthenopic symptoms mostly occur during demanding near-sighted tasks and are related to binocular symptoms (e. g. heterophoria), among others. Correction of symptomatic heterophoria with prismatic glasses is one way to treat the symptoms. This study investigates the effect of wearing a horizontal prismatic correction for 6 months. Material and Methods. A total of 87 subjects were assigned to a heterophoric prism group (N = 32), a heterophoric control group (N = 31) or an orthophoric control group (N = 24) according to their MCH heterophoria. In the heterophoric prism group, the subjects were prescribed glasses with a prismatic correction for 6 months according to their distance correction; in contrast, the subjects in the heterophoric control group had to wear glasses without prismatic correction for the same period. The effect of the prisms on complaints due to asthenopic symptoms was investigated by comparing the total sum obtained in the CISS questionnaire at the beginning of the study and after 6 months (before and after wearing glasses) for the 3 groups. Results. A (long-term) prism effect was not apparent in the CISS total score. In both the heterophoric prism group and in the heterophoric control group, the CISS total score increased slightly and non-significantly after 6 months. When considering the heterophoric subjects with an increased CISS score at baseline, a nevertheless slight but non-significant decrease of symptoms was observed. All changes were observed in both the heterophoric prism group and the heterophoric control group. An additional analysis using binocular profiles showed a reduction in symptoms by numbers and specifically for subjects with reduced vergence flexibility. Conclusion. Wearing an individual, horizontal prismatic correction had no effect on the overall CISS-score for our test subjects. Further methods that allow a systematic recording of symptoms and optometric parameters are probably necessary to observe an effect. These could be binocular profiles that classify individuals according to their binocular parameters. Keywords horizontal heterophoria, asthenopic symptoms, prismatic correction, binocular vision
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Canva Terhadap Kreativitas Mahasiswa PBSI pada Mata Kuliah Penulisan Modul
Authors: Lase Julita Hertawati , Gea Lince Imerda , Telaumbanua Kalvin Septianus , Ndruru Mastawati
Published: July 2024

Information technology in the digital age has become an important component in education, offering a variety of digital tools that can improve the quality of learning. One popular tool is Canva, a graphic design platform that makes it easy to create engaging and creative learning materials. This research focuses on the use of Canva in module writing courses at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at the University of Nias. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research instruments include module drafts, interview sheets, observation sheets. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, presentation of data in the form of tables, and drawing valid and consistent conclusions. The results of the analysis show that Canva's features, such as templates and graphic elements, support the process of visualizing and organizing information, and increase student motivation and engagement in the learning process
Analisis Peran Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lahagu Yarni Kristiani , Waruwu Formal Ode , Laia David , Harefa NoveriAmal Jaya
Published: July 2024

This article examines the impact of school facilities and infrastructure on students' learning motivation. Student learning motivation is one of the important elements in the success of education but is often hampered by inadequate facilities and infrastructure. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Botomuzoi using a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. The results of interviews and questionnaires show that the availability of good facilities and infrastructure makes a significant contribution to increasing student learning motivation. This study concludes that investment in school facilities and infrastructure is very important to create a conducive learning environment and increase student learning motivation.
Assessment of Complete Remission Rate in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing 7+3 Induction Chemotherapy
Authors: Mehboob Nazish , Khan Asma , Munir Attiya , Tahir Muhammad , Ali Amanat , Ahmed Sameer
Published: July 2024

Acute leukemia is a fast-growing, overpopulated clone of immature proliferating cells that largely predominate in the bone marrow and have the capacity to prolong life indefinitely. Upon inspection and cytologic assessment of bone marrow or peripheral blood, the cells demonstrate quantified uncertainties. Objective: To determine the frequency of complete remission after induction 7+3 chemotherapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Methods: The nature of this study was cross sectional study at Department of Oncology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, and Islamabad from 26 November, 2022 to 26 May, 2023. The hospital’s laboratory fulfilled the complete blood count and provided the confirmed baseline bone marrow biopsy reports. All patients who were admitted received treatment with a 7+3 regime, a standard treatment protocol for all the adolescents and adults admitted. Every patient was prescribed for 7+3 induction therapy regimen which consists of 200 mg/m2 cytarabine for seven days and idarubicin for three days, 12 mg/m2 on the 1st, 3rd and 5th day. Results: The complete remission estimated turns out to be 61.1% and rest need further treatment. The average age of the patients was 48.56 ± 6.91 years. The mean BMI stood at 24.46 ± 1.49 kg/m2. gender wise, 74 were male and 21 were female. Our mean CR was 61.1% that is 58 participants all the complete demographic is available. Conclusions: This study revealed a Complete Remission (CR) rate of 61.1% in patients with AML undergoing 7+3 induction chemotherapy. However, our findings suggest that older age is associated with lower CR rates, highlighting the need for tailored treatment strategies that balance efficacy with the potential risks of intensive therapies in this population.
Yeghishe Charents - Yervand Kochar
Authors: Gasparyan David
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the creative and human relations of two genius artists, poet and novelist Yeghishe Charents and painter and sculptor Yervand Kochar. Charents’ 125th anniversary of birth was celebrated in 2022, and Kochar’s will be celebrated this year, in 2024.
Impact of Clove and Tulsi supplementation on the dynamics and cellularity of adipose tissue in the visceral and subcutaneous fat depots in Broiler
Authors: Islam Rafiqul , Sinza Sadia , Sultana Nasrin
Published: July 2024

The substantial genetic enhancement of broiler chickens, coupled with the use of growth-promoting additives in feed, has led to accelerated growth rates, and elevated fat deposition in broiler. Clove and tulsi, well-known medicinal plants, have been shown to improve both the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers. This study aimed to investigate the impact of clove and tulsi supplementation on the composition and cellular makeup in visceral and subcutaneous fat depots of broiler chickens. Sixty Cobb-500 broiler chicks were randomly divided into four groups to receive different supplemental treatments via drinking water. The groups included: S0 (control), receiving no additional supplements; S1, receiving 0.5% clove and 2% tulsi; S2, receiving 1% clove and 3% tulsi; and S3, receiving 1.5% clove and 4% tulsi from day 8 to 28. On days 14 and 28, five broilers from each group were euthanized, and their visceral and subcutaneous fat depots were collected, weighed, and subjected to histological analysis to assess adipocyte histomorphology and histomorphometry. The S1 and S2 groups exhibited higher relative percentages of visceral fat depot, larger adipocyte size, and a greater percentage of larger adipocytes compared to the control, while adipocyte density was lower. Conversely, the S3 group showed minimal deviation from the control. Notably, no significant histomorphological differences were observed among the experimental groups. These findings suggest that clove and tulsi supplementation may modulate adipose tissue dynamics and cellularity depending on the concentration of supplementation.
Immediate effect of Anulom-Vilom Pranayama on cardiovascular parameters in medical students
Authors: Katriya Sumita , Mathur Alpna , Parmar Dharitri , M Jeyashri , Sojitra Dharmesh
Published: July 2024

Background: The demanding nature of medical education significantly increases stress levels among students, negatively impacting their overall well-being. Pranayama, a yogic breathing technique, shows promise in mitigating these adverse effects. This study investigates the immediate impact of Anulom Vilom pranayama on cardiovascular parameters in medical students.

Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the immediate impact of Anulom Vilom pranayama on heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in undergraduate medical students.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving 122 medical students aged 18–21 years, following approval from the institutional scientific and ethical committee. Cardiovascular parameters were measured before and after administering a 10-min Anulom Vilom pranayama session using a pulse oximeter and digital blood pressure instruments. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests.

Results: The results showed significant reductions in HR (P < 0.00001), SBP (P < 0.00001), and rate pressure product (P < 0.00001) after practicing Pranayama. However, DBP changes were insignificant (P = 0.7822).

Conclusion: Anulom Vilom pranayama has an immediate beneficial effect on cardiovascular health in medical students. Incorporating such practices into medical education curricula may improve students’ well-being and academic performance.