bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Cycle Model Assisted Audio Visual Increase Science Knowledge Competence
Authors: Purnamaningsih I Gusti Ayu Ita , Semara Putra DB. KT. Ngr , Wiarta I Wayan
Published: October 2020

The low ability of science knowledge competence was caused by less optimal use of innovative learning models and the lack of using instructional media. This study aimed to analyze the significant effect of the learning cycle model assisted by audiovisual media on the IPA knowledge competence of the fourth-grade students. The type of this study was a quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent control group design. The samples in this study were determined using the Cluster Random Sampling technique where by fourth-grade with 30 students as an experimental group and fourth-grade with 31 students as a control group. The population in this study was all students in grade IV elementary school which has 257 students.  The data of science knowledge competence were collected using the test method and the instrument used was an ordinary multiple-choice objective. The data were analyzed using a t-test. Based on the result of data analysis, the score of tcount=3,184 while at the significant level 5% and dk = 59 ttable=2,045 so that tcount=3,184 > ttable = 2,045. Based on the testing criteria, then Ho was rejected and 𝐻𝑎 was accepted. There were significant differences in the science knowledge competence between the group control and the experimental group. The average of science knowledge competence students in the experimental group and control group was 85,677 > 70, 935. It can be concluded that the Learning Cycle model assisted by audiovisual media influences the science knowledge competence in the fourth-grade students of elementary school.
TBLA Mastery of Mathematical Concepts Through TPS (Think Pair Share) Learning Model Aided by Conversion Tool Games
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Utaminingsih Sri , Santoso Santoso
Published: October 2020

The level of understanding of mathematical concepts is still low due to the lack of application of learning models and media that can improve students' mastery of concepts. The purpose of this study was to reveal the construction pattern of mastery of mathematical concepts through the TPS learning model assisted by conversion tool games using Transcript Based Learning Analysis (TBLA). This study involved 28 students of grade 5. In this study, it was divided into 2 cycles, namely cycle 1 focused on the unit length conversion material while the cycle concentrated on the material addition and subtraction of length unit conversion. Activities in each cycle will be recorded via video or audio, then the recording will be used as a transcript of the learning dialogue then analyzed with the type of communication reson. In addition to transcript analysis in the last activity students are given a written exam through LKS (Student Work Sheet). This study obtained the results that in the first cycle the class average value reached 75.36, the second cycle the average value reached 78.93, and the graduation percentage value reached 82%. So it can be concluded that this research is related to the mastery of the concept of addition and reduction in the conversion of units of length which is successful
The Teacher's Role in Developing Student Social Attitudes
Authors: Sarwono Arsita Yunia , Murtono Murtono , Widianto Eko
Published: October 2020

Lack of social attitudes that students have will have an impact on students' unfavorable affective. This research aimed to analyze the role of teachers in developing students' social attitudes. This research was a qualitative research with a theoretical approach. The population in this study was all students of grade V at SD 2 Tenggeles, totaling 19 students. The data collection technique was carried out in 3 stages, namely observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used a variety of techniques (triangulation) and was carried out continuously to completion. The results of the analysis of students' social attitudes during the learning process found the findings of several aspects of social attitudes in students including honesty, discipline, responsibility, caring, polite and self-confidence. Social attitudes are observed through student activities in learning such as being honest in doing assignments independently and being responsible for assignments that have been given by the teacher which must be done in a timely manner. It can be concluded that the social attitude of students at SD 2 Tenggeles is fairly good. Thus, the role of the teacher in shaping students' social attitudes is very important to be applied in the daily life of students in the school, family, and community environment.
The Role of Playing Model Learning Based on Tri Hita Karana Improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes
Authors: Trisnawati Komang , Yuda Sukmana Adrianus I Wayan Ilia
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the Tri Hita Karana-based Role-Playing type of cooperative learning model on Indonesian language learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this study was 177 people, the sample was determined using simple random sampling. The sample of this research was 28 students in class IV SD 1 Banjar Tegal and 28 students in class IV SD 1 Baktiseraga as many as 28 people. Indonesian learning outcomes data obtained through the method of providing multiple choice tests. Based on the results of hypothesis testing shows that there are significant differences in Indonesian learning outcomes between groups of students who are taught with a cooperative learning model based on Tri Hita Karana type and students who are not taught using the cooperative learning model based on Tri Hita Karana. Thus, the cooperative learning model of the type of Role Playing based on Tri Hita Karana because it affects the learning outcomes of Indonesian students. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that this study can be used as a support or relevant study in subsequent studies to fund a type of cooperative learning model based on Tri Hita Karana.
The Positive Impact of Teams Games Tournament Learning Model Assisted with Video Media on Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ida Ayu Kadek Sri , Arini Ni Wayan
Published: October 2020

The low of Mathematics learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students are the main problem in this study. It is because the teacher has not implemented a learning model that can enable students in the learning process, the lack of use of media in the learning process provided by the teacher, students study Mathematics rarely, and the lack of concentration in receiving Mathematics. This study aimed to determine the effect of the video media assisted Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on the Mathematics learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students. This research was a quasi-experimental with using non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research was 137 students. This study applied an intact group technique so the research sample of fifth grade students was 52 students. The students’ Mathematics learning outcomes were collected by using an objective test method through 24 multiple choice questions. The research hypothesis was tested using t-test. Based on the results of data analysis, the researcher obtained tcount = 14,354 > ttable = 2,021 (at a significance level 5%). The result of hypothesis test indicated that there was a significant difference on students’ Mathematics learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the video media assisted Teams Games Tournament (TGT) significantly influences the mathematics learning outcomes.
The Use of Augmented Reality Cards to Improve Science Learning Outcomes About the Effect of Force on The Shape and Motion of Objects
Authors: Ratna Ningsih Inge Nur Indah Sri Rejeki
Published: October 2020

The Science Learning of Kepanjen II Elementary School, Kecamatan Jombang, in the fourth grade on the effect of force on the shape and direction of motion of objects, experienced problems in the form of difficulty understanding the material by students. The results of the learning evaluation show that only 55% of the 30 students scored above the predetermined KKM of 75.0. Based on the problems that occur, the researchers plan to improve learning in 2 cycles. At the planning stage, it is carried out by analyzing KI and KD, making indicators, learning objectives, and continuing with compiling a lesson plan implementation and developing learning assessment instruments. Finally, in the planning stage, it is to create learning media, the Augmented reality application. At the implementation stage of learning has increased both teacher activities and student activities. Overall, the increase in teacher activity increased from 70% to 80%. Meanwhile, student activity increased from 72% to 90%. Learning outcomes before using Augmented Reality card media classical completeness of 55%. The results of student learning in the first cycle of classical completeness of 63% and the second cycle has increased to 84%.
The Use of Audio-Visual Assisted Google Classroom for Mathematics Course
Authors: Setiawan I M Dedy , Ari Oka I D G
Published: October 2020

The use of technology in the form of mathematics learning media has not been maximally applied amidst the rapid advances in technology today, coupled with a change in learning patterns from face-to-face in class to online learning patterns due to calls to work from home. This of course will have an impact on the learning outcomes of students. Seeing these conditions, innovation is needed in mathematics learning, namely by utilizing the use of media in learning, one of which is the use of audio-visual media assisted by google classroom. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of using audio-visual media assisted by google classroom on mathematics courses at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia. The research method used was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The instrument used in this study was a mathematics learning outcome test. The data analysis technique in this research includes descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of the use of audio-visual media on mathematics learning outcomes with an average score of 76.00 mathematics learning outcomes which was declared significant so that learning using audio-visual media had an effect on mathematics learning outcomes.
Peran Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe CRH Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD
Authors: Yanayanti Ni Ketut Ayu Tri , Putra DB. Kt. Ngr. Semara , Sri Asri I. G. A Agung
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Course Review Horay berbantuan media visual. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 32 siswa dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 37 siswa. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar IPA dilakukan dengan metode tes dengan instrumen tes objektif. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji-t memperoleh t hitung = 6,611 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk = 67 dengan nilai ttabel = 1,993 sehingga t hitung = 6,611 > t tabel = 1,993. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Corse review Horay dan kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yaitu 87,031 > 1993. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Course Review Horay berbantuan media visual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA SD.
School Environment Assisted Inside Outside Circle Learning Model on Students’ Knowledge Competency of Science
Authors: Ayu Astari Ni Made Dwi , Ardana I Ketut
Published: October 2020

The low competency of students' science knowledge due to the lack of optimal model use in learning makes students difficult to understand learning. This study aimed to determine the effect of School Environment assisted Inside Outside Circle learning model on the science knowledge competency of the fourth-grade students. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was 275 students and the study sample were determined using random sampling techniques. Data collection was applied test method with instruments in the form of ordinary multiple-choice tests so the obtained data in the form of science competency values in the form of quantitative data were analyzed using t-test, namely polled variance. The results of the data calculation were t count = 6,599> t table = 2,000 at a significance level of 5% (dk = 30+ 31 - 2 = 59) then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means there is an influence of School Environment assisted Inside Outside Circle learning model on the science knowledge competency of the fourth grade students.
Improving Students’ Creative Thinking Skill in Mathematics through PBL Based on Catur Pramana by Controlling Students’ Numeric Skill
Authors: Buana I Made Ego Teja , Astawan I Gede
Published: October 2020

The Low Learning Thinking of students in learning Mathematics becomes a major problem in this research. This is caused by the learning model used which is incorrect and less varied. This study analyzed the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models based on Catur Pramana on critical thinking skills with numerical ability control. This research was a quasi-experimental, with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth-grade elementary schools with 177 students. The data collection method was done by using multiple-choice tests and essay tests. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANAKOVA test (covariance analysis) with the help of SPSS 20.0 for windows. The results of this study are significant results of the Problem Based Learning Model (PBL) based on Catur Pramana on critical thinking skills with Fcount 29,219 with sig; = 0,000 <0.05, there is a significant effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on Catur Pramana on mathematical thinking skills after obtaining numerical ability of students who obtain Fcount 9,398 with sig. = 0.004 <0.05; and are considered significant who have numerical ability to critical thinking skills of 35.05%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning Model based on Catur Pramana proves positive and there is a contribution of numerical ability to the critical thinking ability of Mathematics studentsl.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, MEKANIK DAN AERODINAMIK DAUN TEH HASIL PETIKAN YANG TELAH DILAYUKAN
Authors: Sutejo Agus , Sutrisno Mardjan Suro , Wawan Hermawan , Desrial Desrial
Published: October 2020

The design of the wilted tea stalk and leaf separation system aims to improve the quality of the tea produced especially by separating the tea leaves and stalks at the beginning of the process. Stages that are needed to be done include designing a chopper machine that is capable of chopping tea stems and leaves to a certain size and designing stem and leaf separation system with the pneumatic principle with suction. In this study, physical, mechanical and aerodynamic characteristics of tea leaves were measured. The result showed that force to release a leaf is in the range of values between 12.24-16.17 N smaller than the need for the cutting force of the stem and leaves and the greatest difference in force is achieved at a water content between 55 and 58% bb (leaves) and 66-68% bb (stalk). The leaf terminal velocity is <3 m s-1 while the tea terminal velocity is > 9 m s-1. Tea leaf yield value is very important as a reference in testing the performance of tea and tea leaf separator machines where the average leaf yield is 77.33% and the average stem yield is 22.67%. Keywords: characteristic of tea leaves, engineering, separation of tea leaves, withering of tea leaves
Penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam Konteks ESD untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Membangun Sustainability Awareness Siswa
Authors: Clarisa Gabriela , Danawan Agus , Muslim Muslim , Wijaya Agus Fany Chandra
Published: October 2020

Flipped Classroom merupakan model pembelajaran abad 21 yang memfasilitasi siswa mempelajari konten (belajar) di luar kelas atau di rumah secara mandiri, kemudian melakukan diskusi atau active learning di kelas. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) merupakan suatu konteks atau isu-isu yang akan dijadikan masalah terkait model pembelajaran yang digunakan dan berkaitan dengan ESD yang dapat membangun Sustainability Awareness siswa. Penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam konteks ESD pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan membangun Sustainability Awareness siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain The one group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan kognitif dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda, angket Sustainability Awareness, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan Flipped Classroom dalam konteks ESD. Instrumen diberikan kepada 29 siswa di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam konteks ESD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa dan membangun Sustainability Awareness setelah kegiatan pembelajaran.
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP Islam As-Shofa Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan PISA
Authors: Sujudi M. Syahrum , Idris Tengku , S Suryanti , Handayani Peny Husna
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP Islam As-Shofa Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan The Programme Internasional Student Assessment (PISA) pada konten Biologi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal literasi sains berdasarkan PISA 2009. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan April  2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX SMP Islam As-Shofa Kota Pekanbaru dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengggunakan propotional strtified sampling sehingga sampel dikelompokan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan akademik tinggi, sedang dan rendah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 135 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP Islam as-Shofa Kota Pekanbaru kategori rendah dengan persentase 56,86%. Kemampuan berdasarkan kompetensi mengidentifiksi masalah kategori rendah dengan persentase 56,43%, kompetensi menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah kategori rendah dengan persentase 54,43% dan kompetensi menggunakan bukti ilmiah kategori rendah dengan persentase 59,71%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahawa siswa SMP Islam As-Shofa Kota Pekanbaru memiliki kemampuan literasi sains rendah
Desain dan Uji Coba LKPD Interaktif dengan Pendekatan Scaffolding pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam
Authors: Ani Novi Indri , Lazulva Lazulva
Published: October 2020

Pemanfaatan teknologi dan media yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar masih kurang bervariasi sehingga dibutuhkan suatu media LKPD interaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain media LKPD interaktif berbantuan software Ispring Suite 8 dengan pendekatan Scaffolding pada materi hidrolisis garam yang valid berdasarkan validitas ahli materi, ahli media, uji praktikalitas guru dan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang meliputi tahapan penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan bentuk awal produk,  uji lapangan awal, revisi produk. Uji lapangan awal dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru terhadap peserta didik kelas XII IPA. Hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh nilai sebesar 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas guru mendapatkan hasil sebesar 88,75% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan uji praktikalitas peserta didik mendapatkan hasil sebesar 90,45% dengan kategori sangat praktis.
Groundwater Decline and Prolonged Drought Could Reduce Vigour, Enhance Vulnerability to Diseases and Pests and Kill Perennial Horticultural Crops: Needs Urgent Policy Intervention
Authors: A N Ganeshamurthy , D Kalaivanan , T R Rupa , H B Raghupathi
Published: October 2020

Perennial horticulture in India has undergone a change from rainfed system to drip fertigation systems and from isolated hedge and bund trees to high intensity orchard systems with enhanced number of trees per unit area. In several parts, particularly in the Deccan plateau, the system has now become completely dependent on water pumped from tube wells. Severe competition for water from tube wells makes farmers to devote more water for cash rich annual crops and even sell water for city dwellers nearby. As a consequence, the groundwater level in the past three decades has fallen from few feet to above thousand feet. At several places it has crossed the “peak water”. Frequent and prolonged exposure of fruit trees and nuts to drought coupled with ground water depletion has led to soil profile drying leading to reduced vigour and enhanced vulnerability to diseases and pests. This has led to withering of fruit and nut trees. Perennial crops are likely to become increasingly maladapted to their environment, particularly in the earlier period of climate change they are more likely to be attacked by diseases and insects. Coconuts, areca nuts and mango trees have died in several places and the government constituted committees have recommended compensation to the farmers. As a country, we have dramatically increased our reliance on groundwater. 175 million Indians are now fed with food produced with the unsustainable use of groundwater. This increase has dried up rivers and lakes, because there is a hydrologic connection between groundwater and surface water. Yet the legal rules governing water use usually ignore the link between law and science. The issue needs thorough examination and needs policy interventions to come out of this vicious circle.
Breeding for Improvement of High Temperature Tolerance in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) for off Season Cultivation
Authors: C Susmita , T S Aghora , N Mohan , R M Bhatt
Published: October 2020

The present investigation is aimed towards breeding varieties of garden pea for early summer cultivation (March-May) that can tolerate temperatures up to 35 0C. High temperature tolerant accessions KTP-4, Arka Sampoorna, Oregon Sugar, Magadi local were crossed with Arka Ajit, Arka Pramodh, Arka Priya having superior pod quality, yield and followed by pedigree method of breeding, superior transgressive segregants from these crosses were advanced up to F 7 generation. In F 7, six selected advanced breeding lines were assessed for their performance in the field with checks during early summer for four years in succession. Results revealed significant differences between selected lines and checks wherein all the lines surpassed checks with yield ranging from 5.9-7.6 t/ ha and in checks it was only 2.6-3.1 t/ha. Among these six breeding lines, three lines were selected based on high yield (6.7-7.6 t/ha), pod quality characters and identified to be highly suitable for early summer cultivation.
Tornados cotidianos: mujeres y violencia en el Oeste americano a través de El mapa de los afectos de Ana Merino
Authors: Saravia Joaquín
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza la representación literaria de las experiencias de violencia de las mujeres del Oeste americano actual. La fuente escogida es la novela coral El mapa de los afectos (2020) de Ana Merino, construcción ficcional que ofrece una perspectiva española y migrante de los Estados Unidos. Tomando como punto focal del estudio a las protagonistas de la novela, se exploran los diferentes perfiles de mujer construidos atendiendo a la interseccionalidad de factores como su origen nacional y/o étnico y clase social, así como los diversos constructos culturales y contextuales que generan la violencia.
Gambaran Etos Kerja Pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di PT X
Authors: Wicaksana Seta A , Nurika Rosi , Asrunputri Aisyah Pia
Published: October 2020

Proporsi generasi milenial yang terus meningkat  dari  tahun  ke  tahun  memungkinkan pada tahun 2020 mencapai 46% generasi  milenial  yang  mendominasi  dunia  kerja.  Bagaimana generasi milenial memiliki semangat dan etos kerja  yang  tinggi  untuk  dapat  memberikan pengaruh  positif  pada  lingkungannya.  Karyawan   yang  memiliki  pemikiran  yang   luhur mengenai pekerjaannya dapat bekerja  dengan  tulus.  Suatu  pandangan  dan  sikap  terhadap  kerja dikenal dengan istilah etos kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etos kerjakaryawan generasi milenial. Alat  ukur  yang  digunakan  yaitu  MWEP  (the multidimensional work ethic profile) yang terdiri dari 65 item, terdapat  7  item  yang  tidak valid. Sampel penelitian  sebanyak  201  orang.  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa etos kerja  karyawan  generasi  milenial  masih  tergolong  rendah.   Dapat  dilihat  dari  tiap diimensi etos kerja yang  masih  tergolong  rendah.  Pada  dimensi  self-reliance  (50,1%), morality (54,2%), leisure (50,7%), hard work (61,7%), centrality of work (54,2%), wasted time (59,2%), delay of gratification (57,2%). Dengan hasil  etos  kerja  yang  rendah  di  generasi  milenial  perlu  dilakukan  studi  lanjutan  kaitannya  dengan   penyebabnya   apakah karena ketidaksesuaian  kepribadian  dengan  lingkungan  kerjanya,  kurangnya  dukungan organisasi terhadap para pekerjanya yang  milenial,  atau  budaya  organisasi  yang  tidak mendukung dalam membangun iklim kerja yang  produktif  dan  juga  dampak  terhadap  etos  kerja yang rendah terhadap kinerja yang cenderung rendah.Kata Kunci: etos kerja, generasi milenial
Industri Kreatif pada Batik Tulis Tenun Gedog: Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Sholikhah Imroatus , Purnomo Rochmat Aldy , Abas Sayid , Winanto Asis Riat , Hamidah Choirul
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi pengrajin batik tulis Tenun Gedog di Kecamatan Kerek Kabupaten Tuban selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penenlitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah seluruh pengrajin batik tulis Tenun Gedog di kecamatan kerek Kabupaten Tuban dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebayak 79 dengan teknik penentuan sampel random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel kegiatan produksi memiliki peluang sebesar 20,989%, variabel distribusi pemasaran sebesar 1,842% dan variabel omset penjualan sebesar 1,838% terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pengrajin batik selama masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Produksi, Distribusi pemasaran, Omzet, dan Pendapatan.
Mnemosyne, ou a cinematografia sem aparelho
Authors: Michaud Philippe-Alain
Published: October 2020

O artigo se dedica à especificidade da associação das imagens em justaposição nas pranchas do Bilderatlas Mnemosyne de Aby Warburg, em contraposição a alguns modelos associativos e expográficos, como os museus “de papel” dos séculos XVII e XVIII, em termos de organização iconográfica, e mostra sua intimidade com a associação de imagens na montagem cinematográfica. Mais do que isso, trabalha com os eixos sincrônico e diacrônico dos fotogramas dispostos na fita fílmica como um modelo epistemológico afim ao pensamento warburguiano, presente na própria concepção e nos traços da viagem de Warburg ao Novo México, em 1896. A partir dos elementos constitutivos da linguagem cinematográfica, o conceito de montagem-colisão elaborado por Sergei Eisenstein é, por sua vez, associado à imagem dialética de Walter Benjamin, permitindo esclarecer a abordagem tabular e não linear do plano de inscrição elaborado por Warburg em Mnemosyne.
التخطيط الجيد للمشروع وانعكاساته على الفترة الزمنية للتنفيذ دراسـه استطلاعية لآراء مدراء المـشاريـع في محافظة دهوك
Authors: Mohammed Shang I. , Mohammed Shan I.
Published: October 2020

هدف البحث هو التركيز على مميزات التخطيط الجيد للمشروع وانعكاساته على الفترة الزمنية للتنفيذ في محافظة دهوك، من خلال التعرف على العوامل التي تؤدي الى ســوء التخطيط حيث ان هذه العوامل تؤثر على الفترة الزمنية للتنفيذ ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث تم الاعتماد على استمارة الاستبيان وتم توزيع الاستبيان لعينة من مدراء المـشاريـع في مركز دهوك، وبلغت عينت البحث 60)) مستجيباً . وكانت النتـائـج التي توصل لها البحث بوجود خلل استراتيجي لشركات المقاولات ادى الى عدم القدرة على تنفيذ خـطه المشروع. واقترحت الباحثتان بأهمية قيام شركات المقاولات بتخصص وحدة خاصة مهمتها دراسـة خـطط لضمان نجاح المشروع والسيطرة على مسبباته التي تؤدي الى سوء التـخطيـط لما له دور كبير في تنفيذ المـشاريع في الوقت المحدد.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Kediri
Authors: Nugraheni Reny , Kumalasari Yoanita Indra
Published: October 2020

Hospital information system is an arrangement with data collection, data processing, presentation of information, analysis and inferences of information, is plays a role in supporting quality control, productivity assessment, and program evaluation. X Hospital  is one of the most favored hospitals by patients or visitors. Data on the number of visitors of patients for three consecutive years X Hospital highest hospital compared with other hospitals in the city of Kediri. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of outpatient registration information system information at X Hospital  Kediri. Design of this study is quantitative descriptive. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations. The results showed that the information system of outpatient registration is not optimal because the outpatient registration process is not in accordance with the standard operating procedures established. Data completeness and accuracy are in good category. Patient satisfaction on outpatient service is also in good category
Pengaruh Kemampuan, Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Kader Posbindu PTM Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Putri Kurnia Novita , Sandra Christyana , Witcahyo Eri
Published: October 2020

The highest prevalence of malnutrition cases is in Gorontalo District which is 3.2% in 2018 and the highest public health center in the Tibawa area is 4.2% in cases of malnutrition and underfives carrying a red line are 4.7% and 2 toddlers do not gaining weight for 3 times in a row The results of growth and development monitoring were carried out at the posyandu until September 2018. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition assistance with media booklets to improve the knowledge and practices of hamlet heads in determining the nutritional status of children under five. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre -post, sample selection with a total sample of 77 respondents,37 interventions and 40 controls.The results showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge of the treatment and control groups before the pre intervention (p=0.857). There were significant differences in knowledge before and after the intervention group pos1 (p=0,000) and post2 (p=0,000) whereas in the post1 control group (p=0,000), there were significant differences at post2 (p=0.395) there were no significant differences. There was a difference after the intervention between the treatment and control groups post1 (p=0,000) and Post2 (p=0,000). The practical variables did not differ significantly between the treatment and control groups before the intervention (p=0.921).In the treatment group between pre and post1 there was a significant difference (p=0.046).Between pre and post2 (p=0.157),there was no significant difference. In the control group there was no significant difference between pre and post1 (p= 0.157) and post2 (p=0.564).After the intervention there were no significant differences in the treatment and control groups at post1 (p=0.557) as well as post2 (p=0.583). The conclusion was booklet mentoring significantly increased the knowledge and practice in of mothers in determining the nutritional status of toddlers.There is no effect of practice after post2.
Hambatan Penemuan Suspect TB Ditinjau dari Faktor Personal di Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Ayu Ro'isah - , Anies Anies , Adi M. Sakundarno , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: October 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis that is still being current public health problem. There are about 9-11.1 people suffering from tuberculosis. Indonesia becomes the third highest TB burden in the world with TB case detection rates which is still under 70%. These hidden cases will spread in the community. One of the factors that causes the low case detection is the number of suspect findings. The purpose of this study was to identify obstacles of finding TB suspect in terms of personal factors in the TB association members in Probolinggo Regency. The method of this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to explore social phenomena, values, experiences of life about behavior of TB suspect  discovery. The informants were 20 cadres of TB Association members. The data was collected by structured interview. The data analyzing used content analysis. The results showed that the obstacles in finding suspect of TB Association members in terms of knowledge found that generally, the cadres already knew about TB but lack of sputum removal techniques knowledge. In terms of personality, there was already an opened communication that explained about TB to the community, however TB is still considered as a horrible thing to be declared. The community has no awareness and feel embarrassed to check their disease.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Gizi Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Ibu Kepala Dusun dalam Penentuan Status Gizi Balita (Studi Pada Ibu Kepala Dusun Diwilayah Kabupaten Gorontalo)
Authors: Kartini Apoina , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Sarman Sarman
Published: October 2020

The highest prevalence of malnutrition cases is in Gorontalo District which is 3.2% in 2018 and the highest public health center in the Tibawa area is 4.2% in cases of malnutrition and underfives carrying a red line are 4.7% and 2 toddlers do not gaining weight for 3 times in a row The results of growth and development monitoring were carried out at the posyandu until September 2018. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition assistance with media booklets to improve the knowledge and practices of hamlet heads in determining the nutritional status of children under five. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre -post, sample selection with a total sample of 77 respondents,37 interventions and 40 controls.The results showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge of the treatment and control groups before the pre intervention (p=0.857). There were significant differences in knowledge before and after the intervention group pos1 (p=0,000) and post2 (p=0,000) whereas in the post1 control group (p=0,000), there were significant differences at post2 (p=0.395) there were no significant differences. There was a difference after the intervention between the treatment and control groups post1 (p=0,000) and Post2 (p=0,000). The practical variables did not differ significantly between the treatment and control groups before the intervention (p=0.921).In the treatment group between pre and post1 there was a significant difference (p=0.046).Between pre and post2 (p=0.157),there was no significant difference. In the control group there was no significant difference between pre and post1 (p= 0.157) and post2 (p=0.564).After the intervention there were no significant differences in the treatment and control groups at post1 (p=0.557) as well as post2 (p=0.583). The conclusion was booklet mentoring significantly increased the knowledge and practice in of mothers in determining the nutritional status of toddlers.There is no effect of practice after post2.
Korelasi Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Susindra Yoswenita , Wahyuningsih Reny Tri , Werdiharini Agustina Endah
Published: October 2020

Stunting (short) is an underweight nutritional condition measured based on height index by age (TB / U) compared to the standard, usually used in infants. This stunting condition (short), is an indicator of children's health that describes the incidence of under-nutrition that lasts for a long time (chronic) and is influenced by low levels of nutrient consumption and low socioeconomic. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between socioeconomic factor and nutrient consumption level with stunting incident in underfive in work area of Kalisat health center, Jember regency. This research was conducted for two months by giving 24 hour food recall form, and form characteristic of respondent. The research design used cross sectional. The statistical test used is spearman test. From the spearman test result there is no relationship of mother education with stunting event (p=0,19), there is no relationship of father education with stunting event status (p=0,08), there is no relation of mother job with stunting event (p=0,95), there is no relation of parent income with stunting event (p=0,12), there is relation of number of family member with stunting event (p=0,00), there is no relation of energy consumption level with stunting event (p=0,59), there was no correlation of protein consumption level with stunting event (p=0,18), no correlation of calcium consumption level with stunting event (p=0,60), no correlation of zinc consumption level with stunting event (p=0,21).
Analisis Pengaruh Spiritual Leadership terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Karyawan
Authors: Erlin Nia Ariyani , Herri Herri
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh spiritual leadership terhadap komitmen organisasional karyawan. Hal ini didasari karena adanya perbedaan antara teori dengan penelitian empiris yang dilakukan. Maka, penelitian ini melakukan uji model teori spiritual leadership yang terdiri dari dimensi-dimensi altruisme, visi, dan harapan/keyakinan melalui calling dan membership terhadap komitmen organisasional karyawan dengan mengambil studi penelitian  di Kota Padang, tepatnya di toko Sari Anggrek. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross section dengan asumsi Toko Sari Anggrek Padang adalah toko yang sudah menerapkan konsep spiritual leadership. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu dengan menyurvei seluruh karyawan Toko Sari Anggrek sebanyak 60 orang. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritual leadership berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap komitmen organisasional karyawan Toko Sari Anggrek, Padang.
ANALISA SIFAT MEKANIK PENGARUH VARIASI PERENDAMAN DAN PENEKANAN PADA KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN SERAT BUNDUNG
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Azmal Azmal
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of mechanical properties of impact, bending and tensile of bundle fiber composites with 5% NaOH variation of immersion time 0.5 hours, 1 hour and 1.5 hours. Then the blending and casting process is carried out to form a composite material with 20% fiber and 80% resin binder with a catalyst content of 1% and pressurized with press variations of 5 kg, 10 kg and 15 kg. The results of the blending and casting process are made according to the testing standard and then testing the mechanical properties. Impact, bending and tensile strength test results showed that immersion of 0.5 hours with 15 Kg concentration produced the highest value, namely Impact strength 94.89 J / mm2, bending strength 17.77 N / mm2 and tensile strength 27 N / mm2. Whereas the fracture form of the composite is the binding and fiber breaking evenly at the same point and the fiber is not pulled from the metric.
Penentuan Mutu Buah Pepaya California (Carica Papaya L.) Menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar , Suherman Jessica
Published: October 2020

Papaya (Carica papaya, L.) is a fruit that has good nutritional content for health so that it has a high selling value and is made a business commodity. One variety of papaya fruit that is currently favored by all people, namely the California papaya fruit. Determination of the quality of California papaya fruit can be measured by size, color, and defect. This study raises the topic of determining the quality of California papaya fruit using fuzzy-Mamdani with input variables in the form of major axis, minor axis, red, green, and defect variables along with the output in the form of the results of determining the quality of California papaya fruit. Based on testing that has been done using 108 fuzzy rules, the validity of the results obtained states that the level of accuracy of the research using defuzzification of the Centroid, Bisector and Means of Maximum methods by 75%, while the level of research accuracy using the defuzzification of Largest of Maximum and Smallest of Maximum methods by 70%
Problems of irradiance characteristics measurement of solar simulators for ground spacecraft tests
Authors: Shevchuk A. A. , Pastushenko O. V. , Dvirniy V. V. , Dvirniy G. V. , Filatov A. A.
Published: October 2020

The reliability of both spacecraft as a whole and of their systems is confirmed at the stage of complex ground-based experimental tests, including complex thermal vacuum tests. The thermal state of the test object in thermal vacuum chambers is obtaining, in particular, using a solar simulator. Radiometers based on silicon photoelectric converters are most often used to control the irradiance of a solar simulator under conditions of thermal vacuum tests. At the same time, an analysis of the features of silicon photoelectric converters shows that their direct measurement with the accuracy required for ground-based tests of spacecraft is impossible; their output is nonlinear, depends on the received spectrum, their own temperature and has long-term instability. The achieved measurement accuracy directly depends on the number and accuracy of the tools used and the methods of the necessary correction, of which the mismatch correction between the solar simulator spectrum and the solar spectrum is the most difficult and laborious. At the same time, spectrally nonselective heat flux radiometers are free from the above disadvantages. In the course of the experiment we carried out, the significant dependence of the accuracy of measuring the irradiance with radiometers based on silicon photoelectric converters on the received spectrum was confirmed. The conclusion is made that direct measurement by heat flux radiometers of the irradiance of the solar simulator is most justified under the conditions of thermal vacuum tests.
CURRENT VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC OF PLANAR LANGMUIR PROBE IN IONOSPHERIC MAXWELLIAN PLASMA
Authors: Bhattarai Shankar , Mishra Lekha Nath
Published: October 2020

Frequently used geometries of Langmuir probes are planar, spherical, and cylindrical shapes. The geometry is chosen depending on the purpose of the measurements and the platform configuration. Planar Langmuir Probes have been installed on satellites and sounding rockets to observe the general characteristics of thermal plasma in the ionosphere for more than five decades. Because of its simplicity and convenience, the Langmuir probe is one of the most frequently installed scientific instruments on spacecraft. The Planar Langmuir Probe is the key plasma diagnostic used by scientists interested in plasma characterization to measure the internal parameters of the bulk of the plasma. This research explores the theoretical study of Planar Langmuir Probe I-V Characteristics. The relationship between first derivative of current verses applied probe voltage is also computed. With the help of the (volt–ampere curves) of Planar Langmuir probes, the different parameters of plasma can be determined such as plasma potential, floating potential, probe currents in different probe voltage and so on. Planar Langmuir probe geometry is easy to construct and equally suitable for plasma characterization.
PROPOSAL OF A MODEL FOR STRENGTHENING SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Daher Jorge , Panunzio Amelia Patricia , Navarro Marlene Hernández
Published: October 2020

The proposal to strengthen scientific production at the university level has dimensions, components and characteristics and a structure designed based on the theoretical contributions of this research and the results obtained in each objective addressed, considering that scientific research is an indicator of the quality of the processes in the university environment, so it must be increased by virtue of the results of the work carried out by the research professors and students.
ESTUDIO PROSPECTIVO MEDIOAMBIENTAL CON ORIENTACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN FORESTAL EN SEIS PAÍSES LATINOAMERICANOS
Authors: Moctezuma López Georgel , Espinosa García José Antonio , Tapia Naranjo Cruz Alfredo , Pérez Díaz Magaly Montserrat
Published: October 2020

Se describe un estudio prospectivo realizado en seis países latinoamericanos y del Caribe (Brasil, Cuba, México, Panamá, Perú y Venezuela), por medio de talentos profesionales con experiencia e integrados en equipos multidisciplinarios e interinstitucionales, con el fin de observar, desde un mayor espectro, el fenómeno de la vulnerabilidad de los recursos naturales en la región, en las principales instituciones y organismos dedicados a la ciencia y tecnología en los subsectores forestal y agropecuaria de esos países. Se analizó la importancia actual y futura en un escenario de carácter tendencial de diversos temas emergentes y de actualidad, con relación al medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, y se abordó la interrogante de cuál es el grado de dominio actual que tienen las instituciones, organizaciones de desarrollo y organismos no gubernamentales sobre los conocimientos necesarios para realizar avances en investigación e innovación sobre el tema. La herramienta principal fue un cuestionario previamente diseñado y validado con 13 temas de la dimensión ambiental, para ser aplicado mediante el método Delphi a los expertos de la región; dicho método privilegia la opinión del grupo sobre la individual, es anónimo, y con él se reducen sesgos. Adicionalmente, se realizó un foro de estrategias, cuyos participantes identificaron una serie de acciones estratégicas que deben ser consideradas por las instituciones dedicadas a la ciencia y tecnología de los recursos naturales de la agricultura, silvicultura y ganadería en sus agendas de trabajo.
EFECTO DEL ESTRÉS HÍDRICO EN Pinus cooperi Blanco DURANTE SU PREACONDICIONAMIENTO EN VIVERO
Authors: Prieto-Ruíz José Ángel , Almaraz Roldán René Javier , Corral-Rivas José Javier , Díaz Vázquez Antonio
Published: October 2020

El preacondicionamiento mediante estrés hídrico favorece los mecanismos de resistencia a la sequía de los árboles una vez plantados. Se realizó un ensayo con el objetivo de determinar el efecto de tres condiciones de estrés hídrico a través de riego cada 48, 144 y 288 horas, en el preacondicionamiento de plantas de nueve meses de Pinus cooperi producidas en vivero, en contenedores de 170 mL y con sustrato compuesto por turba (55%), vermiculita (24%) y agrolita (21%). Los tratamientos se distribuyeron en un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con tres repeticiones y 108 individuos en total. El ensayo constó de tres ciclos de doce días cada uno y se realizaron cuatro evaluaciones de potencial hídrico por ciclo; además, 36 días después del inicio, se registró el crecimiento morfológico de las plantas. El potencial hídrico mostró diferencias estadísticas significativas (p<0.05) entre tratamientos: en la condición de riego de cada 48 horas fluctuó de -0.17 a -0.29 MPa, en la de intervalos de 144 h varió de -0.17 a -0.59 MPa y en la de cada 288 h fue de -0.26 a -3.24 MPa. Sólo existieron diferencias estadísticas (p<0.05) en las variables altura e índice de robustez. Los individuos sometidos a estrés hídrico hasta por 12 días no disminuyeron su crecimiento en forma significativa. Las plantas sin riego hasta por 144 h presentaron potenciales asociados a un nivel bajo de estrés hídrico.