bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penurunan Faktor Geometri Pada Pengujian Performa Rotor Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal Tipe Propeler Tiga Blade
Authors: Koehuan Verdy A. , Dm Muh. Guntur , Mangesa Daud P.
Published: February 2024

Penurunan faktor skala pengujian ataupun skala geometri pada kondisi laboratorium ini tentu sangat berpengaruh pada performa dari rotor secara signifikan sebagai akibat dari penurunan skala geometri maupun kondisi terowongan angin yang digunakan dalam pengujian. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian skala laboratorium terhadap performa turbin angin rotor tunggal melalui penurunan faktor skala geometri rotor turbin. Model blade rotor turbin angin menggunakan seri airfoil S826 yang dikeluarkan oleh NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), diameter rotor pada skala lapangan (full scale) adalah 0,944 m. Penurunan faktor geometeri rotor turbin dari 30%, 26,5 % dan 25 % menunjukkan presentasi koefisien daya turbin terhadap turbin full scale (D=0,944m) mengalami penurunan. Presentasi penurunan koefisien daya turbin 1 dengan Cp/Cp,full = 8,94 %, dan masing-masing turbin 2 dan turbin 3 adalah  1,74% dan 0,69 %. Sedangkan presentasi penurunan TSR turbin 1 dengan TSR/TSR,full = 72,63%, dan masing-masing turbin 2 dan turbin 3 adalah 32,49 % dan 21,5 %.
Temperatur, Warna Nyala Api, dan Tinggi Api pada Pembakaran Premixed Bioetanol dari Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer)
Authors: Tobe Adi Y. , Riwu Defmit B.N. , Pah Jack C.A. , Adoe Dominggus G. H. , Baitanu Rivanto
Published: February 2024

Bioethanol is a renewable energy that can be used as an alternative fuel. Bioethanol is alcohol produced from plants by using microorganisms through a fermentation process. This study aims to determine and analyze the combustion characteristics of premixed bioethanol from Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer), including: temperature, flame height and flame color. The research method uses a variety of air to be inserted, starting from 0 ml/min air flow to blow off in multiples of 50 ml/min. From the results of research that has been done, it shows that in premixed combustion the more air volume is given, the more blue the color of the flame will be, the temperature of the fire will increase and the height of the fire will be lower
Pengaruh Perlakuan NaOh dan Rendaman Air Tawar terhadap Kekuatan Bending Komposit Serat Limbah Rambut Manusia
Authors: Adoe Dominggus Godlief Heryson
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of NaOH treatment and immersion on the bending strength of human hair waste fiber composites. 30% fiber volume fraction, NaOH treatment used is 5% while immersion used is immersion in fresh water and sea water. Analysis of data from bending tests using the ASTM D7264 standard. The results of tests that have been carried out on composites treated with NaOH without using immersion produce a higher bending stress which is 0.245 Mpa compared to the composite without NaOH treatment with the type of seawater soaking that is 0.125 Mpa. The bending moment on the type of NaOH treatment without using immersion has the highest bending moment value of 8.52 Nmm, while the type of treatment without NaOH with seawater immersion has the lowest bending moment value of 4.36 Nmm. The highest deflection occurs in specimens with the type of treatment without NaOH with fresh water immersion which is 8.81 mm, while the lowest deflection occurs in specimens with the type of NaOH treatment without immersion is 6.06 mm
A kortárs (alkalmazott) művészet értelmezhetősége
Authors: Márfai Molnár László
Published: February 2024

Írásomban a kortárs művészet értelmezhetőségének kérdését vizsgálom meg. Azon az egyszerűnek látszó helyzeten túl, amit az egyidejűségben rejlő magától értetődőség sugall, kortársaink, alkotásaik megértése legalább annyi problémát vet fel, mint a múlt megértése. Ráadásul ez a kettő kölcsönhatásban is van egymással, így a korábbi korok és a kortársak értékelése, a klasszikusok és kánonok érvényesülése dinamikus folyamatként van jelen életünkben.
A faenergetika racionális, környezetkímélő lehetőségei (kutatási összefoglaló)
Authors: Németh Gábor , Kocsis Zoltán
Published: February 2024

A faalapú energiaforrások a magyar „energiamixen”, és azon belül is „megújulós mixen” kiemelkedő szerepet töltöttek be az elmúlt évtizedben. Számos formában, módon és különösképpen különböző hatásfokkal használták és használják fel jelenleg is villamos energia és hő előállítása céljából. A szerzők célja, hogy kutatási eredményeik és szakmai tapasztalataik alapján átfogó ismereteket adjanak a faalapú energiaforrások racionális és környezetkímélő hasznosítási lehetőségeivel kapcsolatban.
Materiały do brioflory Wzgórz Chęcińskich (Góry Świętokrzyskie) – Góra Rzepka i Góra Zamkowa
Authors: Fojcik Barbara , Piwowarski Bartosz , Zubel Robert , Wierzgoń Mariusz , Staniaszek-Kik Monika , Szczepański Mirosław , Pisarek Włodzimierz , Vončina Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

The results of bryological research on the Chęciny Hills (southern part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains) are presented. In the area of Góra Rzepka Mt. and Góra Zamkowa Mt. 124 of bryophytes – 12 of liverworts and 112 of mosses were noted. The occurrence of protected, threatened and mountain species as well as ecological diversity of bryoflora are discussed.
Getting started with data sharing: Advice for researchers in education
Authors: White Christine M , Estrera Stephanie , Schatschneider Chris , Hart Sara Ann
Published: February 2024

Open science practices are becoming increasingly relevant to individuals conducting research in the education sciences, due in part to data sharing requirements issued by federal funding agencies and scientific journals. The present paper aims to provide tips and tools for researchers in education who are interested or required to make their research data open and accessible but are unsure how to get started.
The Relationship between Family Support and Self-Efficacy in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients in the Hemodialysis Room
Authors: Syailla Fataya , Johan Budhiana  , Susilawati
Published: February 2024

Kidney failure is a disorder of kidney function that requires management with hemodialysis therapy. When undergoing hemodialysis, high self-efficacy is required. One of the factors forming self-efficacy is family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research design used correlational. The population is all patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Bhayangkara Setukpa Lemdikpol Hospital, Sukabumi City with a sample of 30 patients through total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire. The data analysis used was Fisher's exact test. The research results showed that the majority of patients received family support and had high self-efficacy. There was a relationship between family support and self-efficacy in chronic kidney failure patients. Conclusion: There was a relationship between family support and self-efficacy in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. It is hoped that hospitals can involve families in increasing self-efficacy through structured counseling.
The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics on Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Jambi Small Health Center
Authors: Sri Mulyati  , Eprina intami  , Sondang Selviana Silitonga  , Winna Kurniasari. AZ
Published: February 2024

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that people with Diabetes Mellitus in the world in 2019 will be 9.3% (483 million) people aged 20-79 years. To prevent these complications, management in Diabetes Mellitus patients is known as the four main pillars, one of which can be done with diabetes gymnastics. This type of research is quantitative research using the pre-experiment method with one group pretest and posttest. This research was conducted in the work area of the Jambi Kecil Health Center in January 2023. The population in the study were all people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Jambi Kecil Health Center, namely 16 people.   The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate, the statistical test used to analyze the data of the two variables was to use an independent t-test. Based on the results of the study before doing gymnastics, the average blood sugar level was 328.00 and after doing gymnastics was 203.13. There is a significant influence between Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics on Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Jambi Small Health Center Working Area in 2023 with a p value of 0.000. Increase the author's knowledge and technology insights and the application of quantitative research methods in conducting research on the effect of diabetes mellitus exercises on blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Factors Influence the Interest of Couples of Childbearing Age in Choosing IUD Contraception
Authors: Putri  , Asfeni  , Dian Roza Adila
Published: February 2024

One of many efforts to reduce the birth rate through the Family Planning (KB) program is by inviting couples of reproductive age (PUS) to use contraceptives. IUD is one of the most effective and safe long-term contraceptives, but in reality, it is still less attractive to PUS. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the interest of PUS in choosing IUD. This study was a quantitative study with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is 1,780 PUS with a sample size of 181 selected using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results of the correlation test for knowledge showed a P-value of 0.020 (P <0.05), while the results for income showed a P-value of 0.010 (P <0.05), and the results for husband support showed a P-value of 0.015 (P <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, income as well as husband's support and the interest of PUS in choosing IUD. It is recommended that health workers can provide education in the form of health promotion to family planning acceptors related to IUD, in order to increase the coverage of family planning acceptors. In addition, it is hoped that health workers can increase the frequency of providing counseling on the advantages of IUD both personally and in groups to increase information and maternal interest in using IUD.
Normal Birth Weight And Exclusive Breastfeeding Are The Causes Of Good Nutritional Status Of Toddlers At Kubutambahan 1 Primary Health Care
Authors: Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri J , Pratama Aditha Angga
Published: February 2024

Nutrition status was very important role in children's growth and development. A child's good nutritional status will influence the child's development and their growth,  especially in the first 1000 days of birth. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of babies. The method of this research used analytical observational with a cross sectional research design with a sample size of 74 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Multivariate research results show that there is a significant relationship between the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight history and the baby's nutritional status with a p value <0.05. The conclusion is that the factors of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of the baby's birth weight increase the risk of the baby's nutritional status becoming good.
Relationship of Environmental Factors With Smoking Behavior in Adolescence
Authors: Anindya Dayfi Brilyan , Setiawaty Endang , Fauzi Muhammad , Farilya Mita
Published: February 2024

That early adolescence has several characteristics of developmental stages, namely the transition period, change period, problem period and identity search period. Smoking is a common and legal negative behavior for teenagers. In this research, the design used in terms of time is cross sectional where the research carries out instantaneous observations or measurements of variables, meaning that subjects are observed only once and measurements of the independent and dependent variables are carried out during examination or data review. It is known that from family environmental factors it is known that most of the respondents' parents were smokers, namely 25 people (64.1%) and most of the family were also smokers, namely 24 people (61.5%). From the friend factor, most respondents had a playmate who was a smoker, namely 32 people (82.1%), most respondents had a friend at school who was a smoker, namely 28 people (71.8%). From the advertising factor, the majority of respondents were not influenced by television advertisements, namely 24 people (61.5%), the majority of respondents were not influenced by print media advertisements, namely 20 people (51.3%). Meanwhile, in terms of personality factors, the majority of respondents smoke not to look dashing, namely 22 people (54.6%), and the majority do not smoke only when they are frustrated or stressed, namely 22 people (54.6%).
The Level of Public Anxiety Regarding the Covid-19 Vaccine
Authors: Sholihat Neni , Heri Budiawan  , Yuyun Solihatin
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 virus is a new Corona virus that can cause disease in animals and humans. Covid-19 began to spread in Wuhan and developed into a pandemic. This disease causes various symptoms and can even cause death. One of the efforts being made by the government currently to control the spread of Covid-19 is by vaccinating its citizens. The aim of this research was to determine the level of public anxiety about the Covid-19 vaccine. The research method was carried out quantitatively with a descriptive analysis design. The survey was carried out by distributing the Depression Anxity Stress Scale (DASS 42) questionnaire to people who were vaccinated against Covid-19 at the Muhammadiyah University of Tasikmalaya. The results of the research showed that the level of public anxiety was mostly mild, namely 95 respondents (90.48%) while the level of anxiety was moderate, namely 10 respondents (9.52%). The conclusion in this study is that people's anxiety levels are in the mild to moderate range.
En busca de lo Trascendental: Educación Religiosa Escolar en la fenomenología de la percepción
Authors: Escobar Mejía José Edwar , Ballesteros Guerrero Ismael Leonardo
Published: February 2024

La investigación consistió en identificar las percepciones de los estudiantes de grado undécimo en doce colegios públicos en las ciudades de: Bogotá, Cali, Palmira, Villavicencio, Neiva y Bucaramanga, respecto a la experiencia y aportes de la educación religiosa escolar. La metodología empleada fue desde los enfoques de la investigación cuantitativa-cualitativa, desde la perspectiva de método mixto, puesto que permitió vincular la problemática en un contexto determinado a partir de la acción social, de manera que se logren conocimientos y cambios sociales. Así mismo, se realizaron encuestas tipo CAP (conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas), contrastación documental, análisis de la intersubjetividad humana, en lo que corresponde a las preguntas realizadas a los estudiantes, y se estableció el proceso meta inferencial. Como resultado se evidenció en la población participante la importancia de la experiencia trascendental desde la fenomenología de la percepción como aporte a la educación religiosa escolar. Lo anterior, permitió concluir que se debería reestructurar el currículo, a partir de una fundamentación desde la espiritualidad que descubra el valor de la trascendencia, más allá de cualquier reflexión metafísica; y, asimismo, proporcionar un escenario de encuentro con el otro, y descubrir la riqueza de la relación con los demás.
Ma’had Aly: Integration of Islamic Universities and Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul , Musyarrof Muhammad Nabil
Published: February 2024

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Implementation Of Gender Equality Education In The Boarding School Tarbiyatul Mu'allimat Al-Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Kuswandi Iwan
Published: February 2024

Education and pesantren are two parts that cannot be separated for the survival of the students. One of the bad stigmas among society is that a woman is marginalized by men, so there are many cases of harassment or even violence against a woman. With the existence of islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, it turns out that it has a change in the order of society to raise the degree of women in Indonesia. That men are now also activists to maintain the existence of a woman. The existence of this islamic boarding school provides a solution to raise the degree of a woman because in pesantren today it has taught several skills and education based on gender equality education. Thus, female students can grow and develop with confidence to defend themselves to be able to compete with a man. In this study, researchers used a qualitative field approach with a type of case study research. While the method in collecting data, researchers use three methods, namely observation, interview and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is through data reduction, data exposure and data verification. The form of implementation of gender equality education management applied in tarbiyatul mu'allimat al-islamiyah is leadership and management training, worksop improvement of group leaders and organizational skills among female students while the advantage of this implementation is the confidence of each student to be able to compete with a man and have a trustworthy and honest leadership spirit. Meanwhile, the drawback is that there are some students who are indifferent in carrying out and implementing the discipline of islamic boarding schools that have been mutually agreed upon, both kyai, teachers and students.
Exploring Aesthetic Elements of Spring Imagery and Floral Design from Consumer’s Perspective
Authors: Hang Jung-Fen , Ho Meng-Yin
Published: February 2024

We investigated the aesthetic elements of spring imagery and floral design from the perspective of consumers and examined how these elements affected consumer preferences and satisfaction levels. Using the evaluation grid method (EGM) method and the Kano model, we delineated and appraised essential aesthetic components that are inherent in spring imagery. An IPA analysis was employed to deepen the understanding of their impact on consumer perceptions. The results indicated that the fundamental aesthetic elements of spring imagery, including rhythm, romance, a sense of happiness, and idyllic beauty, played a pivotal role in enhancing the allure of floral designs and boosting consumer satisfaction. The IPA analysis result underscored the significance of the vibrancy, vitality, and innovation in color schemes, which consumers particularly cherished in the context of spring imagery. Additionally, key qualitative elements such as 'Vibrant Colors', 'Sense of Rhythm', 'Thriving', 'Romantic', 'Energetic Imagery', 'Imagery of Happiness', and 'Poetic and Picturesque' were highlighted which have not yet been fully actualized in contemporary floral design practices. The results suggested future enhancements and offered a reference for floral designers to understand and meet consumer expectations related to spring imagery and create more captivating and satisfying floral creations. Furthermore, these findings provided theoretical and empirical foundations for academic research in related disciplines, enhancing the understanding of the critical elements in floral design.
Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Muzakki
Authors: Sudoto
Published: February 2024

Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang perintah Allah SWT masalah zakat  yang terdapat pada surat (9:103). Zakat adalah instrumen dari Allah SWT yang memiliki keistimewaan dalam Islam, karena zakat dapat menyelesaikan masalah umat atas ketimpangan sosial ekonomi antara mustahik dan muzakki, tetapi dalam realitasnya zakat belum nampak sebagai solusi yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan sosial ekonomi umat. Zakat memiliki beberapa fungsi yaitu: membersihkan(X1), mensucikan(X2) dan dido’akan bagi muzakki(X3) akan menjadikan penentram bagi muzakki(Y), dari ke empat variabel ini yang akan dianalisis uji pengaruhnya dengan metode pendekatan     kuantitatif, serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Kuesioner dari 193 responden adalah muzakki (zakat penghasilan) berstatus ASN di lingkungan Pemprov Jatim. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara partial dari zakat membersihkan terhadap kesejahteraan muzakki. (2) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara partial dari zakat mensucikan terhadap kesejahteraan muzakki. (3) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara partial dari peran do’a untuk muzakki terhadap kesejahteraan muzakki. (4) adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara simultan dari zakat membersihkan, zakat mensucikan dan peran do’a untuk muzakki terhadap kesejahteraan muzakki. (5) peran do’a untuk muzakki merupakan variabel yang sangat dominan mempengaruhi terhadap kesejahteraan muzakki. (6) pernyataan responden “saya merasa setelah berzakat dijauhkan dari ujian kekurangan makan karena gagal usaha” menjadi indikator dominan dalam berzakat. Hasil study ini memberikan bukti empiris bagi para muzakki dalam menunaikan zakat yang dapat membersihkan, mensucikan dan peran do’a amil akan membawa ketentraman atau kesejahteran muzakki, tetapi sebaliknya jika zakat tidak ditunaikan, maka berdampak kerugian sebesar konstantenya (- 0, 462). Sebagaimana dalam firman Allah (QS: 103: 1-3), sungguh manusia berada dalam kerugian kecuali orang yang beriman dan beramal sholeh
Upaya Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar Siswa dan Mengentaskan Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an di Desa Pondok Kresek Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Aidil Halim Lubis  , Novita Sari  , Nur Aslamiyah  , Siti Qomariah Dalimunte  , Anggriani
Published: February 2024

The problem that occurs in Pondok Kresek village, Rokan Hilir Regency is the low enthusiasm of students in learning and eradicating illiteracy in the Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to motivate students in the academic field and to find out the empowerment of the Pondok Kresek village community in order to eradicate illiteracy in the Qur'an. Student activities that are specifically for undergraduate students and must be followed as a graduation requirement. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which means the implementation of research that can produce descriptive data belonging to the spoken and written words of someone who has been observed. In this study, there are techniques for collecting data by observing, and documenting and using descriptive methods which are carried out by students directly. The implementation of the spirit of learning motivation is carried out by inviting students to learn while playing, learning while telling stories by sharing experiences and learning while taking quizzes with those who can answer the quiz get prizes. The process of learning Al Qur'an illiteracy begins with introducing hijaiyah letters and teaching tajwid. As well as holding the 1 Muharram competition with the theme "Improving the Intelligence and Creativity of the Islamic Generation in the World of Education". The spirit of learning activities and the eradication of illiteracy in the Qur'an can help children who have difficulty understanding the material and can recognize the importance of education and religious knowledge. Students try to adapt learning to student needs and create fun learning.
Fenomenologi Self Declare Sertifikasi Halal Bagi Pelaku UMKM Produk Makanan dan Minuman Untuk Peningkatan Awareness Sertifikasi Halal Di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Aslikhah  , Moh. Mukhsinin Syu’aibi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study 1) to determine the phenomenon of self-declaring halal certification for food and beverage product MSME actors in Pasuruan 2) to understand the knowledge of the self-declaring halal certification concept for food and beverage product MSME actors in Pasuruan 3) to prove self-declaring for MSME’s halal certification, food and beverage products can increase awareness of halal certification in Pasuruan . This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to describe and understand the essence of the experience of MSME in food and beverage products conducting halal certification through the self-declaring route in Pasuruan Regency. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 typologies in the self-declaring phenomenon of halal certification for food and beverage product MSME actors in Pasuruan Regency, namely 1) food and beverage product MSME actors who state that they understand self-declaring halal certification, 2) food and beverage product MSME actors typology. and beverages stating that they do not understand self-declaring halal certification and 3) typology of food and beverage product MSME actors who state that they do not understand self-declaring halal certification with various arguments based on the level of understanding and experience felt by each food and beverage product MSME actor. drinks in Pasuruan Regency. It can be concluded that a good understanding, experience in applying for halal certification and intense assistance from halal product companions will increase awareness of halal certification through the self-declaring pathway for food and beverage product MSME actors in Pasuruan Regency.
Manajemen Program Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ukhuwwah Putri 2 Malang
Authors: Dian Ahmad Jufrih  , Abdul Wahab Rosyidi  , Usfiyatur Rusul
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe matters related to the managemen of the Arabic Language Program at the Daarul Ukhuwwah Putri 2 Islamic Boarding School in Malang. From the aspect of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods. Where the data obtained by the researcher comes from observation and interview data, which is then carried out by analyzing data condensation, data display and Drawing and Verifying Conclusions.  The results showed that the managemen of Arabic language learning program planning at Daarul Ukhuwwah adopted the Kuliiyatul Muallimin Al Islamiyah Curriculum at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo. At the organizing stage, an organizational structure is formed for each division. One of them is the Central Language section which is held directly by the ustadzah. The implementation stages of the Arabic language program include: Arabic language learning in class, distribution of mufrodat, muhadasah activities, muhadhoroh activities and language festivals. At the evaluation stage, Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ukhuwwah Putri 2 Malang consists of daily, weekly, monthly, and annual evaluations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Penguasaan Mufradat Siswa Madrasah Diniyah Bahrul Ulum Coban Blimbing Wonorejo
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Lailatun Nimah
Published: February 2024

The problem that exists in the Madrasah Diniyah Bahrul Ulum Coban Blimbing is the idea that there are still numerous students think that learning is a boring and monotonous lesson that results in students becoming less proficient in the material, especially in mastering vocabulary. Researchers tried to solve the problem using an index card match learning model. This study aims to determine the influence of the student's knowledge of vocabulary of the index card match learning model of Madrasah Diniyah Bahrul Ulum Coban Blimbing Wonorejo. This type of study uses experimental quantitative trials with a pre-trial and post-trial design. Observation, testing, and publishing will be used as survey methodologies.This study can be known using normally distributed data, with a value of 0.546 > 0.05 on the initial test or pre-test and a value of 0.209 > 0.05 on the final test or post-test. And the paired sample t test averaged 69.75 and the deviation was 19,226 while the post-test average was 74.00 and the deviation was 20,170. In light of all this, it can be stated that the use of the Index Card Match Learning Model have improved improving the mastery of vocabulary of Madrasah Diniyah Bahrul Ulum students.
Urgensi Pendidikan Moral Pada Anak (Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Moral dalam Surat Al-Isra’ Ayat 23)
Authors: Alamin Nurul Salis , Nurul Hidayah  , An-Nisa’a Nurlaila HSHZ  , Haliza Nur Azkya  , Nisrina Uswatunnisssa
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of moral education in Islam, with a focus on Surat Al-Isra verse 23. Moral education emphasizes the development of values, ethics, and character in persons, which is an important Islamic moral principles emphasize the value of doing good to parents. The aim of the research is how to identify the ways should be interpreted and implication used to children's moral education of Surah Al-Isra verse 23. To answer this question research, the research method used is library research with the putaka material as the main data source. Data collection related to research is carried out through literature, because this study is related to understanding verses of the Qur’an. The results is there are the relevance of the interpretation of Surah al-Isra' verse 23 to children's moral education as well as implications in the form of the importance of respect for parents, kind and gentle language, not scolding parents, and obedience to Allah SWT.  This research is far from flawless, therefore if other researchers discover many flaws in it, they would like to discuss it in greater detail
Fracto ponetur syllaba versu: genesi, funzioni ed effetti di alcune mutazioni metrico-prosodiche in età tardoantica
Authors: Trovato Giovanni
Published: February 2024

Il grado di fluidità raggiunto dalla lingua poetica latina nella tarda antichità
è un dato già posto in evidenza in numerosi
studi. La prospettiva di indagine è in
molti casi quella di un confronto teso al riconoscimento di una deviazione dal canone compositivo classico; tuttavia, il fenomeno risulta anche interpretabile come una progressiva ridefinizione e semplificazione della norma tecnica. È possibile identificare alcune tendenze “anomale” nella versificazione dattilica fra il III e il VI secolo d.C.? Come si ridefinisce la norma metrico-prosodica e come vengono recepite queste novità dai poeti
e dagli eruditi dell’epoca? Si tenta con questo contributo di chiarire questi punti, ragionando su un periodo che non è solo un’epoca di transizione fra l’antichità e il Medioevo, ma anche il momento in cui la lingua poetica latina riflette con più consapevolezza su sé stessa e porta alla luce molte delle sue potenzialità tecnico-espressive.
AP V 6, XII 136 e Mart. I 90, VII 18: esempi di censura pudoris causa
Authors: Vespoli Lorenzo
Published: February 2024

I copisti di ogni epoca sono talvolta intervenuti sui testi classici per motivi
morali. Questo tipo di intervento ha portato a interpolazioni difficili da individuare, a meno che altri testimoni non tramandino la lettura corretta. In questo articolo fornirò alcuni esempi di censura in epigrammi erotici greci e latini che sono stati interpolati pudoris causa, come AP V 6, XII 136 e Mart. I 90, VII 18. La mia ricerca mira a indagare il
modo in cui i copisti interpolarono gli epigrammi per comprendere meglio le modalità e gli scopi dei loro interventi e in che misura fossero interessati a mascherare le interpolazioni
nel testo.
Calidad de vida en estudiantes de una universidad mexicana
Authors: González Cadenas Graciela , Jiménez Ortiz José Leonardo , Flores Laguna Omar Arodi , Frutos Nájera Daniela Guadalupe , Del Valle López Jair Arody
Published: February 2024

La Calidad de Vida integra aspectos individuales y multidimensionales de la percepción de la salud y el bienestar de las personas, de allí la importancia de realizar esta investigación con el objetivo de identificar la Calidad de Vida en estudiantes de primer ingreso de una universidad privada del norte de México. El estudio fue observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal con 222 estudiantes bajo muestreo no aleatorio por conveniencia, mediante la aplicación del World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire versión en español, que explora los dominios Salud Física, Salud Psicológica, Medio Ambiente y Relaciones Sociales, y dos preguntas generales sobre Calidad de Vida y Satisfacción con la Salud. El análisis de los datos fue no paramétrico. Los resultados mostraron diferencia significativa en el dominio Salud Física y los dominios Salud Psicológica (p=.005), Medio Ambiente (p=.004) y Relaciones Sociales (p=.046). En los dominios Salud Psicológica con Medio Ambiente (p=.489) y Relaciones Sociales (p=.624); así como en los dominios Medio Ambiente y Relaciones Sociales (p=.788) no se encontraron diferencias significativas. Respecto a las correlaciones, se encontró la relación más alta entre los dominios Salud Física y Medio Ambiente (Rho=.633). La relación más baja correspondió al dominio Salud Psicológica y Calidad de Vida (Rho=.436). Todas las relaciones de los dominios del WHOQOL-BREF, Calidad de Vida y Satisfacción con la Salud resultaron significativas (p<.01). Se concluye que la Calidad de Vida general y la Satisfacción con la Salud de los estudiantes de este estudio tuvo una relación satisfactoriamente favorable.
UNTANGLING THE THREADS OF DELIRIUM: A REVIEW ON ITS MULTIFACETED NATURE AND DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEXITIES
Authors: Montoya Arrieta Luisa Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Delirium prevention involves multifaceted strategies, targeting modiable risk factors through
nonpharmacologic interventions. Orientation protocols, cognitive stimulation, sleep enhancement, early
mobilization, and minimizing physical restraints are key components. Additionally, addressing medication-related risks and
prompt management of medical complications are crucial preventive measures. In delirium management, identifying and
treating underlying conditions, providing supportive medical care, and managing agitation are essential. Antipsychotic
medications, benzodiazepines, and cholinesterase inhibitors have specic roles, with cautious consideration of potential risks.
Pain management, especially with nonopioid analgesics, plays a pivotal role. Ethical considerations, including informed
consent and respecting patient preferences, are integral to the treatment approach. Delirium outcomes are severe, impacting
older individuals with prolonged hospitalizations, functional and cognitive decline, elevated mortality rates, and an increased
risk of institutionalization. Mortality associated with delirium remains high even after adjusting for confounding factors, making
it an independent marker for post-hospitalization mortality. Persistent cognitive dysfunction, particularly in those with
underlying dementia, is a concerning long-term outcome.
A CASE SERIES: AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF TAMAKA SHVASA (BRONCHIAL ASTHMA)
Authors: Manoharrao Khode Minal , Jaiswal Suryaprakash
Published: February 2024

Background- Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inammatory disease of airways of lungs. It is characterized
by various and recurring symptoms reversible airow obstruction and Bronchospasm. Modern science
has developed many medicines like Doxophylline, Theophylline, various Corticosteroids, and Salbutamol. Yet these medicines
come up with many adverse effects and they are also target specic. In Ayurveda Bronchial asthma is co-related with Tamaka
Shvasa. Tamaka Shvasa is mainly caused due to the Vata and Kapha Dosha. Hence in management of Tamaka Shvasa,
Vataghna and Kaphagna Chikita are needed. Kantakari is Vata-Kaphagna in nature. The drug is used as anti-asthmatics,
hypoglycemic, anti-histaminics, anti-inammatory, anti-spasmodic, hypotensive, anti-pyretic activity. Case series of Methods10 patients were managed with Kantakari Siddha Ghruta Snehapana followed by Virechana and Shamana Chikitsa.
Assessement was done on the basis of PFT and IgE. Improvement in PFT and Decreased IgE level w Result- ill be stated in full
paper. After administration of Kantakari Sidha Ghruta, Virechana and Shamana Chikitsa, Discussion And Conclusionchanges in PFT observed with changes in IgE, which is mention in full paper. ON this we concluded that Ayurvedic treatment is
benecial in treatment of Tamaka Shvasa.
A CLINICAL STUDY ON THE OUTCOMES OF BANDING VERSUS SCLEROTHERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SECOND AND THIRD DEGREE HEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Muntassir Khan Noman , Arifuddin Qazi , Khan Mohd Omar
Published: February 2024

Hemorrhoids are considered one of the most frequent diseases of the anal region with high prevalence (1,2) involving any age and affecting both
males and females equally. Various modalities and techniques have been developed to treat hemorrhoids ranging from simple dietary modications
and bowel habit regulation, through a number of non-operative procedures, to different techniques of haemorrhoidal excision. Our study aims to
study the different modalities of treatment and their outcomes for this common condition with a sample size of 60 patients divided into 2 groups
undergoing sclerotherapy and bandligation in each group. Our study concludes that banding and sclerotherapy are simple, safe, acceptable,
effective and economical for treating symptomatic second and third degree hemorrhoids as an outpatient procedure. These procedures have low
morbidity and few complications which can be managed conservatively. Our study showed statistical signicance for bleeding and pain at day 3
only, else there was no difference on 1 month of followup.
Bronchial Mucous Gland Adenoma of the Lung: A Rare Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Cheddadi Maryam , Alaoui Driss El , Rguieg Naji , Azzakhmam Mustapha , damiri Amal , Chahdi Hafsa , Oukabli Mohamed
Published: February 2024

Bronchial mucous gland adenoma (BMGA) is a very uncommon, benign lung tumor, defined as a proliferation of seromucous glands in the bronchial lamina propria. The majority arises within the main, lobar, or segmental bronchi. The diagnosis depends on tissue biopsy. Mucous gland adenoma needs to be distinguished from low-grade malignant tumors of the bronchus, most considerably, invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma and low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. We report the case of a 40-year-old man who was operated for a broncho-pulmonary tumor whose anatomopathological study revealed an adenoma of the bronchial mucous glands. Through this case, we present the histological characteristics that led to the diagnosis and discuss the different differential diagnoses.
Refractory Hypokalemia Revealing Cushing’s Syndrome and Persisting after Bilateral Adrenalectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ouakrim H. , Haouach S. , Rafi S. , Mghari G. El , Ansari N. El
Published: February 2024

Cushing's syndrome (CS), a rare endocrine disorder, is characterized by a diverse range of clinical manifestations due to prolonged exposure to excess glucocorticoids. CS can be divided into ACTH-dependent and ACTH-independent types, with varying degrees of clinical severity. Biochemical abnormalities, such as hypokalemia, are associated with CS, potentially resulting from the mineralocorticoid effects of cortisol. We present a unique case of Cushing's disease with a prominent and persistent feature of hypokalemia, even after a successful bilateral adrenalectomy. The patient's clinical presentation included sudden abdominal obesity, lumbago, polyuria, polydipsia, chronic constipation, muscle cramps, and profound weakness. Early diagnostic evaluation revealed severe hypokalemia requiring treatment. Despite bilateral adrenalectomy, hypokalemia persisted postoperatively, necessitating ongoing potassium supplementation. This case highlights the complex interplay of hormones in CS and the need for comprehensive clinical and biochemical assessments. Hypokalemia is prevalent in Cushing's syndrome (CS), typically resulting from renal potassium loss, influenced by cortisol's mineralocorticoid-like effects. Additionally, ACTH might inhibit 11β-HSD2, allowing cortisol to act as a mineralocorticoid. Persistent hypokalemia in our ACTH-dependent CS case, even after bilateral adrenalectomy, raises questions about the role of ACTH and 11β-HSD2. Further research is needed to clarify these mechanisms and their relationship with CS.
Simpson Golabi Behmel Syndrome: A New Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Jadi Hamza El , Moumen Amal , Gaouzi Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Simpson Golabi Behmel Syndrome (SGBS) is a rare syndrome characterized clinically by multiple congenital anomalies, pre and postnatal overgrowth, characteristic craniofacial anomalies, macrocephaly, and organomegaly associated with abnormalities of the skeletal system. On the molecular level, there are genomic rearrangements involving point mutations of the glypican-3 (GPC3) gene at Xq26. The spectrum of signs and symptoms associated with SGBS is wide, ranging from very mild to fatal forms, especially in affected men. We report a rare case of a child affected by SGBS type 1, emphasizing the clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and monitoring modalities of this possibly serious syndrome.
Efficacy of Pneumatic Dilation (PD) in Treatment-Naïve Achalasia Patient: A North African Experience Center
Authors: Kadiri M. , Benelbarhdadi I. , Borahma M. , Ajana FZ.
Published: February 2024

Background: Pneumatic dilation (PD) is often presented today as a “short term” treatment for achalasia but, in truth, it can last for years. our study aims to determine the short and long-term efficacy of pneumatic dilatation on clinical remission in a treatment-naïve achalasia patient. Materials and Methods: A single center retrospective, descriptive and analytical study conducted between January 2007 and September 2022. Treatment naïve patients with manometric diagnosis of primary achalasia (subtype I and II) were included. We evaluated the clinical outcomes; single vs multiple PD, complications, and estimated duration of effect. Results: 121 patients were included, (mean age 42,2±14,5; 53,8% male), 88,4% (n=104) underwent 2 PD and 11,6% (n=17) underwent 3 PD, 23,1% (n=28) needed repeated PD at one year, The PD procedure was completed without major complications in all patients. Patients with subtype II had a better response to PD than subtype I(p=0,003). In the long-term follow up (median time: 50 months), the mean Eckardt score was 2.2. A subsequent 35 mm dilatation was associated with long-term clinical remission than an initial dilatation with 35 mm.(p=0.003). On univariate analysis, the non-responders more often was male gender, had age< 40 years (p=0.0006), and had high baseline LESP (lower esophageal sphincter pressure>50 mmHg), p=0.004). On multivariate analysis only age<or= 40 years (p=0.02) was associated with poor outcome. Conclusion: PD is an effective, durable and safe treatment for achalasia. A graded-protocol PD starting with a 30 mm dilation applied in the appropriate achalasia subtypes was shown to be a highly effective approach, in both the short- and long-term. Age<40 years, male patients and hight LESP have poorer outcomes following PD.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Lokasi Pendirian Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Moora
Authors: Purwanto Asto , Kakisina Felicia Alhelga Stevanie Basuki
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang suatu sistem pendukung keputusan  sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi  dalam  pemilihan  lokasi tempat pendirian pabrik kelapa sawit dengan menerapkan metode MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis). Beberapa lokasi pendirian pabrik yang sudah ada terkadang mengesampingkan beberapa kriteria aspek. Aspek ini erat kaitannya dengan kelancaran operasinal pabrik dan biaya. Permasalahan yang sering kali muncul yaitu posisi letak antara jarak lokasi pabrik dan kebun yang kurang tepat menjadikan biaya pengangkutan bahan baku meningkat, quality produksi menurun dan menyebabkan klaim dari pihak pembeli. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka, survey lapangan dan wawancara. Harapannya dari hasil penelitian ini akan diperoleh pemilihan lokasi pendirian pabrik kelapa sawit dilakukan dengan penerapan metode MOORA melalui bantuan aplikasi berbasis web dan hasilnya dinyatakan valid sehingga sistem dianggap layak untuk melakukan analisis kelayakan pemilihan lokasi pendirian pabrik kelapa sawit yang memiliki nilai perangkingan dengan preferensi tertinggi untuk pengambilan keputusan yang efektif dan efisien.
Distribution Incidence of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus in RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Evan Evan , Yonathan Christian , Kristianto Yusak , Agoestino Agoestino , Marta Grace
Published: February 2024

Low back pain (NPB) is one of the most common disease complained by all people with a prevalenceof 12-35% in which 10% of them will develop into chronic results from back pain. One of the causesthat require follow-up is a herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). HNP is the most common spinaldegeneration disease and causes 30% to 80% of NPB cases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the best screening modality for assessing disc morphology and diagnosing HNP. This study aims to look for distribution incidence of herniatednucleus pulposus in RSPAD Gatot Soebroto in the January 2017-January 2018 period. This studyused a cross sectional research design with a total sampling technique, 73 samples were obtained.Analysis of the data used in this study is univariate analysis. The results of this study found that therewere 73 patients diagnosed HNP with MRI, more dominated by male patients as many as 39 patients(53.4%). The highest age experienced by HNP is age 61-70 years as many as 18 patients (24.7%).
For the highest work of HNP are Military as many as 15 patients (20.5%). There was no history oftrauma that caused HNP in this study. Based on the degree of the HNP protrusion level of 37 patients(50.7%). The most HNP locations are in the lumbar area as much as 61 people (67.8%)
Aktivitas antioksidan dan uji toksisitas ekstrak kulit batang kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) dengan menggunkan metode DPPH dan metode BSLT
Authors: Rossa Aliffa , Daulay Anny Sartika , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: February 2024

Raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) merupakan salah satu kelompok tumbuhan hutan tropis endemik Indonesia dari famili Dipterocarpaceae. Raru merupakan sebutan untuk kelompok jenis kulit kayu yang ditambahkan pada nira aren yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan cita rasa dan kadar alkohol minuman. Masyarakat di Sumatera meyakini bahwa kulit batang kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu obat antidiabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan kulit batang kayu raru dan aktivitas toksisitas ekstrak kulit batang kayu raru dan juga senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam kulit batang kayu raru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kulit batang raru. Tahap penelitian meliputi penyiapan sampel, identifikasi tumbuhan, pembuatan simplisia, uji aktivitas antioksidan, pembuatan larutan induk baku DPPH, pembuatan larutan blanko, skrining fitokimia, menguji aktivitas antioksidan berdasarkan IC50, uji toksisitas dan menguji aktivitas toksisitas berdasarkan nilai LC50. Hasil yang di peroleh pada pengujian aktivitas antioksidan kulit batang kayu raru memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 94,25 µg/ml dengan kategori kuat. Untuk perbandingan nilai vitamin C sebesar 4,54 µg/ml dengan kategori sangat kuat. Sedangkan hasil Analisa probit pengujian toksisitas ekstrak kulit kayu raru dengan metode BSLT diperoleh nilai LC50 341,4286 µg/ml. dengan kategori toksik dan berpotensi sebagai antikanker.