bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Characterization of the Modern World Automotive Market
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba O. А. , Karabanov O. A. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at researching the current state of the world automotive market and trends that will determine its development. The automotive industry, facilitating the global economic growth in general, is a strategic industry, stimulating the development of technology and affecting the population employment. The number of cars in the world increases annually, however, due to the existence of differences in vehicle registration rules in different countries, it is difficult to determine the exact number of cars over the world. During the research period, the global automotive market showed a tendency to increase, one of the reasons for which is a gradual decrease in the cost of cars (in accordance with the average income of the population). To analyze the provision of the population with cars, the indicator of motorization (automobilization) of the population (the number of cars per 1 thousand population) is used, which depends on the level of economic development of the separate country. The world leader, which is significantly ahead of other countries in the production of cars, is China. The United States ranks the second, the third in the world ranking of automakers is Japan. The leader among the countries – exporters of cars for more than a decade remains Germany, the second place is held by Japan, the third place – by the United States, fourth place – by Mexico, increasing exports in 2019 almost twice compared to 2016. The fifth place is held by South Korea. The world’s largest importers of cars are the United States, Germany and China. The article provides a rating of the leading companies – manufacturers of cars. The first place belongs to Volkswagen Group, the second place is held by Toyota Group, the third place is taken by Renault – Nissan – Mitsibishi, the fourth place – by General Motors, the fifth place – by Hyundai Kia from South Korea. The main trends in the global automotive market are indicated as follows: increasing the production of electromotive cars and cars with a hybrid engine; use of autonomous car driving technology; increasing the volume of car sharing; use of technology for exchanging car information with external objects, including other cars; rapid technological development of car related software.
Developing the Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprises of the Kherson Region: The Economic and Statistical Analysis
Authors:   Kherson State University, Chmut A. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing the main indicators of foreign economic activity of the Kherson region. Considering that in the context of globalization the development of the economy of any country is firmly related to the development of its foreign economic activity, the article contains an analysis of the main indicators of international trade in goods and services of the Kherson region. Based on the carried out analysis, it is found that in 2020, in the total structure of Ukraine’s exports and imports, the share of the Kherson region amounted to 0.6%. Active participants in foreign trade in goods and services were more than 300 enterprises of the region, and the partners - 120 countries over the world. The analysis of the dynamics of indicators (exports, imports, balances) showed that in trade in goods there are positive tendencies to increase export volumes in recent years, as well as an increase in the number of participants and the expansion of the geography of foreign trade. The article analyzes the commodity and geographical structure, as a result it is identified that the main importers of products of the Kherson region are the Netherlands, Turkey and Poland. Export of services in the Kherson region was implemented by 123 enterprises into 75 world countries. The largest partners remain Turkey, Belize, as well as Germany, Poland, Switzerland. It is identified that in the structure of exports of commodity products, the largest share in 2020 was made up of the following commodity groups: cereals, seeds and fruits of oilseeds, fats and oils of animal or vegetable origin, residues and wastes of the food industry, wood and wood products, vessels, etc. The analysis of sales volumes of certain types of products in natural and cost-based indicators is carried out. The indicators of the region’s imports are analyzed according to the same method. The article contains findings of the analysis of the export and import indicators in the regional districts structure.
The Process-based Socio-Economic Interaction of Economic Entities in the Context of Global Challenges
Authors:   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy, Tatar M. S.
Published: December 2021

In the context of global challenges, the issue of modification of mechanisms of socio-economic interaction of economic entities, the search for a new, innovative mechanism of interaction of economic entities during socio-behavioral restrictions becomes actualized. The article is aimed at analyzing the process-based socio-economic interaction of industrial economic entities, which involves a study of the subject composition, interaction options and desired results during the implementation of various business processes by industrial economic entities. The main features of socio-economic interaction, as well as the list of entities of socio-economic interaction of industrial enterprises are presented. It is proposed to consider the socio-economic interaction of industrial economic entities within business processes, since each business process is characterized by its subject composition, intensity of interaction, place of implementation, direction of interaction, etc. Differentiation of interaction within business processes will allow to identify its features and options of influence, and determining further on the impact of global challenges on each business process will make it possible to adjust the results of interaction between entities depending on scenarios of global challenges and offer a selective strategy for mutual coordination of actions of economic entities directed towards counteracting global challenges. In the terms of further research, it is planned to determine the degree of interaction of various entities with the enterprise, namely: suppliers, consumers, competitors, the State (direction and strength of regulation, control, assistance to the enterprise, the possibility and instruments of the enterprise’s influence on the decisions of the authorities), etc., as well as define the nature of the change of entities, options and composition of interaction under the influence of global challenges and analyze the communicative aspects of interaction of entities.
Quality of Life of the Population: Content and Specifics of the Regional Level
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Bil M. M.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at developing the theoretical-applied provisions of the quality of life of the population with the identification of the specifics of assessment and provision at the regional level. Based on accounting the definitions of quality of life operated by international and government structures, domestic and foreign scholars have proposed to understand this category as an indicator of the degree of provision of the population with benefits in both the quantitative and the qualitative assessment, taking into account the environmental conditions and its stability for long-term satisfaction of material, cultural and spiritual needs. As a result of the study, the difference between the concept of quality of life and other evaluative indicators of human activity was identified, namely: standard of living, well-being, human and sustainable development. The quality of life involves the combination of both the quantitative and the qualitative assessment of the degree of provision of benefits and meeting the needs of the population, taking into account the environmental conditions and achieving a stable state along with the properties of resiliency. It is indicated the relativity of the analysis of the quality of life at different levels, and therefore the specifics of its understanding at the global level and at the levels of the State, region, community, household, person are determined. The criteria for assessing the quality of life are systematized, which allows to distinguish the specifics of its provision at the levels of the State and its regions. The main objectives of the policy of ensuring the quality of life of the population are determined in the context of creating an environment of opportunities to motivate the market environment to produce benefits, creating a competitive environment in the conditions of global mobility, ensuring stability, providing high-quality social services and developing social infrastructure. Prospect for further research is to determine the system of mechanisms of regional policy of ensuring the quality of life of the population, the formation and implementation of which in Ukraine requires scientific substantiations in the course of further decentralization.
The Standard of Living of the Population and the Directions of its Increase in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Bondarevska K. V. , Metlytska V. O. ,   University of Customs and Finance, Bozhko A. S. ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: December 2021

The article considers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on living standards in Ukraine and countries around the world. The status of the indicators of labor market development and the macro-economic indicators reflecting the standard of living of the population are evaluated. Negative tendencies of changes in unemployment rate during 2013–2020 and its exacerbation during the COVID-19 pandemic are determined. The authors analyzed changes in GDP levels in Ukraine and in Central and Eastern Europe, trends in the decline in the real wage index in Ukraine are highlighted. It is noted that the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine restrictions have led to significant socio-economic consequences that have negatively affected the standard of living of the population of Ukraine. This is evidenced by the growth of unemployment of the population and a decrease in the level of real wages, the deterioration of macro-economic indicators, in particular gross domestic product. In order to increase the standard of living of the population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, measures have been identified that include: enhancing the amount of financial support for small and medium-sized businesses, providing tax benefits to enterprises that employ graduates of educational institutions; raising minimum social standards taking into account their corresponding level in the EU countries; development and implementation of the State-based social programs aimed at supporting socially vulnerable categories of the population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; improving the investment climate and attracting investments to the real sector of the economy; stimulating the development of youth entrepreneurship, introducing dual education, forming an effective dialogue in the spheres of education and business; use of reserves for the introduction of innovative forms of employment and self-employment of the population (freelance, part-time work, etc.).
Profitability of the Enterprise and Ways to Increase It
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Brahina O. S. , Buhenko S. I. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Pavlus M. H. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University
Published: December 2021

The object of research of the article is the profit of enterprise and ways to increase it. The scholars’ opinions on the definition of «enterprise profit» were analyzed and the main approaches to its understanding are formed. According to the specified approaches, profit can be figured as follows: a monetary expression of part of the value of an additional product; net income of the entrepreneur from the invested capital; the difference between total income and total expenses; positive financial result of enterprise. According to the study, the definition of the concept of «profit» is formed and the essence of its meaning together with main functions is disclosed. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of increasing the profitability of enterprise, examines the factors of influence. Among the main factors influencing profits can be identified two groups: factors that do not depend on the activities of the enterprise (external); factors within the competence of enterprises (internal). The enterprise’s strategies related to profit are analyzed. The profitability of enterprise is an indicator that directly determines the final result of the activity of any enterprise. Increasing the profitability is one of the main goals of the management of any enterprise. There are many methods of increasing profitability, each enterprise chooses the most advantageous and convenient for itself, some of the methods are discussed in this article. The methodological and informational basis for the study of profitability of enterprise and ways to increase it are special and methodical literature by foreign and domestic authors, statistics of the Ministry of Statistics of Ukraine, periodic and reference literature; accounting, statistical, and operational reporting.
The Methods for Assessing the Efficiency of the International Marketing Strategy of a Consulting Company
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Gron O. V. , Harkusha V. O. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at exploring the features of the international market of consulting services in the sphere of technical design and engineering, analyzing the available methods for evaluating the efficiency of the international marketing strategy of a company and identifying the most relevant methods for assessing the marketing mechanism in the consulting industry. The analysis is carried out by comparing and collating the theoretical and practical results of specific criteria and methods, taking into account the specifics of the sphere of consulting, dynamism and variability of this market, which is growing rapidly and has the potential for further modifications. Trends and characteristic features of the international market of consulting engineering services are considered. The existing methods for evaluation of efficiency of the company’s international marketing strategy are analyzed and the most optimal methods are defined depending on the market in which the company operates, its internal resource capabilities and the strength of influence of environmental factors. As a result of the research, practical methods for evaluating the efficiency of the marketing strategy of a consulting company were systematized and the most efficient tools for assessing the feasibility, profitability, expedience of a particular international marketing strategy for a consulting company were specified, as well as a comprehensive strategic planning of international marketing activities was formed taking into account the peculiarities of the sphere of consulting on the basis of which the distinguished methods work. Prospects for further research are the analysis of batch methods of factor analysis, matrix regression analysis for modeling the relationships between latent variables of the marketing strategy and a more detailed assessment of its efficiency precisely for a consulting company on the international market.
Interdisciplinary Approach: The Essence and Role in the Context of Modernization of the System of Public Economic Management
Authors:   Rivne Institute of Slavonic Studies, Lysyuk V. S.
Published: December 2021

Management of the national economy is based on the use of the appropriate to historical context approach: procedural, system, situational, synergistic, interdisciplinary, or network one. The article substantiates the need and disclosure of the essence of the interdisciplinary approach to economic management research. Consideration of public management as a special field of knowledge objectively requires research of public management in the field of economics in connection with other sciences. Economic management has direct «intersection zones» with macroeconomic analysis, philosophy, sociology, political science, ecology and law. Only under the balanced influence of social, economic, political and legal spheres is formed a democratic system of development of the country and society. To ensure this direction of social relations movement, social actions of public management entities should be the result of close interaction of legally enshrined political and economic processes and meet the expectations of citizens. The interdisciplinary approach in public management research contributes to the transformation of the State administration system into modern models of public regulation of society, in particular a network model. The network approach develops tools for analyzing dynamics and changeability in the process of making and implementing the State level decisions, conceptualizes traditional organizational parameters in a new way: information, resources, knowledge, experience, values, etc. A striking example of the network approach is the introduction of various forms of public-private partnership, which becomes relevant in modern conditions and becomes an important direction for improving public management. In today’s environment, the interdisciplinary approach should be widely used in public management of the national economy, thus it needs further development and improvement in order to obtain an effective economic policy as result.
Research and Innovation Strategies of Smart Specialization (RIS3) in the Context of Interaction between Education, Science and Small Business (Example of Tourism in Poltava Region)
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Chaika I. P.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at developing approaches to regional innovation policy within the framework of the model of innovative interaction of the quadrangle: power – science (education) – business – civil society. Based on the analysis, systematization and generalization of data on the tourism industry of Ukraine in general and of the Poltava region in particular, it was found out that, primary, it has significant potential for economic development, especially for small business enterprises; secondly, the potential to become a platform for the development of innovative interaction of the quadrangle: power – science (education) – business – civil society. The publication proposes an algorithm of development of strategic approaches to development of the tourism potential of Poltava region on the basis of RIS3 methodology. These strategies facilitate the economic transformation through cooperation in the field of innovations of regional governing bodies, small business enterprises, NGOs and representatives of the scientific and educational environment, that is, take into account local conditions for conducting tourism business. On the basis of the typical RIS3 management system, the management structure at the local level has been worked out and the priorities for the development of the tourism potential of Poltava region for the near future are determined. At this, all participants of such a system are tasked with a certain cultural change, namely: formation of practices of openness, mutual trust, interaction, mastery of new knowledge. The prospect of such interaction is to provide new opportunities for business representatives (including small businesses), NGOs, and the scientific community to participate in the processes of preparation and decision-making through establishing communications with relevant local authorities, building new horizontal economic and social cooperations, sharing knowledge and experience. RIS3 proposed for Poltava region is a platform for the formation of new economic and social relations in the tourism sector.
Analyzing the Critical Factors of Influence on the Implementation of the National Economic Strategy – 2030
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky, Lychkovska M. R.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at generalizing the essential content of the concept of «creativity» in the context of the components that comprise it; analyzing the main factors influencing them; identifying tendencies and particularities of the manifestation of an unproductive type of creativity against the background of the development of the crisis of trust and their devastating impact on the country’s economy; substantiating the importance of drawing attention to these problems in forming the main tasks of the State policy on the effective implementation of the Strategy–2030. The article generalizes approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «creativity». Four of its types are allocated: technological (inventiveness); economic (entrepreneurship), as well as artistic and cultural creativity. It is underlined that different types of creativity should not be considered incompatible; on the contrary, they should inspire each other, and the interaction between them creates an important synergistic effect. It is argued that the factors that combine different types of creativity are innovation, entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial abilities. It is substantiated that creativity, in all forms of its manifestation, innovativeness and entrepreneurship should become end-to-end qualities that will combine all 20 directions of the Strategy. Precisely these factors should be taken into account in determining strategic goals, ways to achieve them and in the tasks of the State economic policy. It is emphasized that in order for these factors to be turned from innovation potential into a resource of development, the necessary element is motivation. It is defined that motivation can generate two types of creativity – productive and unproductive. It is proved that unproductive creativity inhibits socio-economic development, or even destroys it. The main tendencies, types and features of the manifestation of unproductive type of creativity in different stakeholders in the context of the «crisis of trust» are allocated and analyzed. Based on the analysis of the current state of trust in social institutions, it is determined that it is very low. It is underlined that under such conditions, the «crisis of trust» will continue to motivate and provoke the development of an unproductive type of creativity in all its forms and can become a multiplier for the development of negative socio-economic events that will make the implementation of the National Economic Strategy very problematic.
Implementing a Dual Education System at the Mining and Metallurgical Enterprises (Example of «Metinvest» LLC)
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Shkurat M. Y. , Zavydovska A. O. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at studying the dual education system at the mining and metallurgical enterprises (on the example of «Metinvest» LLC), highlighting the main trends and significance. As a result of the study, the process of introduction of dual education on the territory of Ukraine is considered, the main advantages of obtaining the dual form of education (ODFE) are determined. The main aspects of carrying out the large-scale pilot project on training specialists in the dual form of education with the support of the Foundation named after Frederick Ebert and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine are highlighted. The list of enterprises participating in the pilot project on the implementation of ODFE in Ukraine is analyzed, comprised of the employers conducting various types of economic activity and representing almost all regions of our country. In particular, these are enterprises of various forms of ownership, design bureaus, banks, enterprises of food industry, machine-building, agriculture, energy, transport, metallurgy, IT sector, etc. It is noted that metallurgical enterprises subordinated to «Metinvest Holding» LLC were among the first to take the initiative to introduce a dual system. The actions of the principal partner of «Metinvest Holding» LLC, the State Higher Educational Institution of the Azov State Technical University, on the implementation of the ODFE on the territory of Ukraine, are indicated and determined. The activities of «Metinvest Politekhnika», a non-governmental mining and metallurgical university, and its impact on the development of the dual education system in Ukraine are researched.
MEDICAL CONFIDENTIALITY WITH REGARD TO THE PROTECTION OF GENETIC INFORMATION
Authors: КРЮКОВА Елена Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the rules of Russian and foreign legislation on the observance of medical confidentiality and identifies the specific nature of genetic information in protected medical information. Purpose: to analyze the Russian legislation on medical confidentiality with regard to the protection of genomic information. Methods: the author uses general scientific methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, system, historical, functional, juxtaposition and comparison. Such special scientific methods are used as formal-dogmatic, historical-legal, legal modeling, comparative-legal, legal interpretation. Results: the conclusions aresubstantiated on the need to separate genetic information within the legal regime of medical confidentiality by means of exceptions and (or) additional legal structures which, on the one hand, enhance security measures, on the other hand, differentiate between exceptional disclosures in order to protect the interests of the patient’s relatives or to meet the need for scientific research.
THE INVESTMENT PROTECTION AT SEA UNDER THE INVESTMENT TREATIES: TACKLING THE PROBLEM OF TRANSNATIONAL INVESTMENTS
Authors: АБАДИХА Мостафа , ЛАТЫПОВА Наталия Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

According to the provisions of investment agreements, one of the terms of investment at sea is the nexus between the investment and the maritime zones of the host state. Therefore, an investment is under treaty protection when it is under the geographical realm of states. Hence, the protection status beyond the state maritime boundaries is facing problems. Today, lack of clear rules in this filed can create challenges for the future investments as well. Purpose: to show how investment protection of international investment agreements beyond the states jurisdiction at sea can be created. Methods: general scientific methods of theoretical knowledge, as well as general logical methods and research techniques are used in analyzing existing investment agreements and ICSID awards. Results: the paper proposes a solution for extending the investment protection of treaties to the high sea that it is the cross-border nature of some investments that can find in the Energy Charter Treaty (1994) and the ICSID decision on Deutsche Bank AG v. Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Ultimately, the article shows what is the cross- border nature and how it resolves the problem of investment at high sea.
PARTICIPATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN COUNTERING CORRUPTION IN POLAND: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES
Authors: РУДЕНКО Валентина Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Poland has developed a sufficiently effective and systematic approach to combating corruption among post-socialist countries. Cooperation between the authorities and non-governmental organizations is an important part of the fight against corruption in Poland. Purpose: to show the role of non-governmental organizations in Poland, to determine their main functions, goals and forms of their activities; to show the experience and challenges of interaction between the government and non-governmental organizations. Methods: the paper is based on a combination of general scientific methods (system analysis, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, synthesis, typological method, etc.) and special methods of law and political science research (comparative, content analysis, etc.). Results: The paper shows the role of non-governmental organizations in shaping the anti-corruption strategy of Poland. Their goals, functions and forms of activity, sources of their financing are analyzed. The author highlights the following positive forms of interaction between the state and non-governmental organizations: involvement of the authorities in debates and conferences held by non-governmental organizations, allocation of grants to finance their activities, taking into account the proposals of non-governmental organizations in the activities of the authorities. The author distinguishes among the negative forms: reduction of external funding in connection with state policy, violations of human rights by state bodies, violation of the obligation of non-governmental organizations to prepare an annual report on their activities. The paper concludes that it is possible to apply the positive experience of Poland in the post-Soviet countries.
Migration security in the context of counteracting trafficking in minors in the Russian Federation
Authors: НИГМАТУЛЛИН Ришат Вахидович , БИСЯРИНА Алина Нарисовна
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to contain it have led to lower economic growth and increased unemployment worldwide. The current situation will not only increase the flow of migrant workers, but also the vulnerability of minors to exploitation and trafficking. Purpose: to reveal the importance of migration security in the context of counteracting trafficking in minors. Methods: the authors use general theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic and such special scientific methods as legal-dogmatic, legal modeling, comparative legal. Results: it is stated that in order to effectively counteract trafficking in minors, comprehensive interdisciplinary strategies should be adopted and actively implemented, affecting all levels ranging from face-to-face work with individuals, including migrants, to international cooperation. It is pointed out that effective migration by the state contributes to reducing crime in general and trafficking in persons of all ages in particular. It is emphasized that in order to ensure the safety of migrant children, there is a need to improve their governance by addressing issues of intra-and inter-agency interaction; the development of the information society and digital technologies; active and high-quality actions in the field of upbringing and education of such children.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF APPLYING MODERN METHODS FOR PRENATAL GENETIC DIAGNOSTICS IN RUSSIA
Authors: ХУСАИНОВА Рита Игоревна , АХТЯМОВА Евгения Викторовна , МИННИАХМЕТОВ Илдар Рамилевич , АЛСЫНБАЕВА Эльвира Махаматовна
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes current ethical and legal problems related to prenatal genetic diagnostics, which is an important part of Russia’s strategy of transition to personalized medicine. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the effectiveness of prenatal diagnostics and legal regulation of the use of modern genetic technologies for non-invasive diagnosis of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. The legal mechanisms for using data on genetic disorders in the fetus and gaps in legislation are considered. Purpose: to analyze the legal regulation of issues of prenatal genetic diagnostics in Russia and its modern non-invasive methods, to identify urgent problems of their application and to determine possible ways to solve them. Methods: the authors use empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; as well as special scientific methods of interpretation of legal norms and legal-dogmatic. Results: it is concluded that the national regulatory framework needs to improve the legal regime for DNA testing. The need to introduce non-invasive diagnostic technologies into the practice of medical genetic counselling for the general population as the safest and most progressive method of genetic diagnostics is identified.
SOME ASPECTS OF HOLDING A CONFRONTATION INVOLVING A MINOR VICTIM OF CRIME
Authors: ЗАЙНУЛЛИН Руслан Ильдарович
Published: December 2021

As a result of the analysis of some aspects of the participation of minor victims in the verbal investigative action of confrontation, the author identifies organizational and tactical problems that are subject to scientific resolution. Purpose: to develop criminalistic recommendations for organizational and tactical support for the participation of a minor victim in a confrontation. Methods: the author uses descriptions and theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Results: the problems of making a tactical decision on confrontation involving a minor victim, organizational and tactical problems in preparing for confrontation proceedings are identified and recommendations are proposed to solve them.
Pertinencia curricular de la carrera de Software en la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
Authors: García Camacho Galuth Irene , Espín Morejón Maricela Araceli , Bonilla Manobanda Mónica Elizabeth , Carrión Buenaño Darwin Paul
Published: December 2021

Introducción. Desde hace algunos años en el Ecuador se realizan evaluaciones de la educación superior como estrategia para garantizar su calidad, siendo la pertinencia de las carreras aquella que juega un papel crucial en la evaluación realizada por el Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior (CACES). Objetivo. Determinar la pertinencia de la carrera de software en la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar (UEB) mediante el estudio a su currículo. Metodología. La investigación fue cualitativa y cuantitativa, de tipo documental y descriptiva se hizo un análisis en seis dimensiones, tales como: estudio prospectivo de la carrera, análisis contextual, oferta académica, demanda, seguimiento a graduados y empleabilidad mediante revisión bibliográfica y la aplicación de encuestas validadas por pares expertos para asegurar su confiabilidad. Resultados. Los resultados reflejaron que el currículo de la carrera de Software tiene varios aspectos positivos; en primera instancia, los conocimientos y aprendizajes que permiten solventar el accionar de los futuros ingenieros se encuentran alineados a los objetivos del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, la aceptación de la carrera de software por los estudiantes de bachillerato y el criterio de los graduados en la misma rama de especialización así como la opinión de los potenciales empleadores fueron matices que brindaron un insumo importante para la readecuación curricular de la carrera de Software. Conclusión. La actual carrera de software en la UEB es pertinente, pero es importante realizar algunas actualizaciones a su currículo para que continúe encaminada a cumplir con el nivel de satisfacción con respecto a las competencias que los estudiantes adquieran durante su formación académica y su impacto en el sector profesional.
Impact of Donor Inflow in COVID 19 Pandemic: A Tertiary Care Hospitals Blood Service Experience
Authors: Quader Md Abdul , Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: December 2021

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) causing the COVID 19 pandemic infection has affected one and all across the world and halting mosthuman activities. During the disease outbreak and country lockdown, Blood Transfusion Services faced numerous challenges to maintain the sustainability in service provision. We intend to identify the challenges faced during COVID-19 outbreak and the following imposed national lockdown.
Methods: This retrospective study was done during the lockdown period from26/03/2020 to 30/05/2020 comprising 66 days to detect donor inflow declination and to compare the donor inflow with pre lockdown and post lockdown period of same duration. The periods were divided into six equal intervals to compare donor distribution patterns in lockdown, pre lockdown and post lockdown period. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for continuous variables and chi square test was done for categorical variables.
Results: The donations collected during the lockdown period and post lockdown period were almost 71.37% and 62.82% less respectively when compared with the pre lockdown collection (211and 274 versus 737).While in interval periods, donor inflow was declined substantially in lockdown period and in post lockdown period, inflow was declined as of lockdown period initially but it increases as time passed. But the increment was not as such of pre lockdown period. Donor inflow in age group and time interval of donation frequency were statistically significant (p <0.00005 and p< 0.0037 respectively).
Conclusion: Concerns of being infected through hospital contact, lack of public transport facilities, travel restrictions imposed by the police department, and no availability of medical student donors in the hospital setting were the main attributing factors for donor inflow.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 70-75
Infective Endocarditis in a Patient due to Roseomonas Gilardii in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ur Rahaman Mohammad Ferdous , Kalam Azad Md Abul , Munna Mehedy Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Roseomonas gilardiii a species of Gramnegative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, pink-pigmented bacterium pathogenic for humans, causing rare cause of bacteremia and other infections especially who are immunosuppressed .These bacterias are detected after several days growth in culture, and typical pink, mucoid colonies are found.In this case infective endocarditis in a patient due to roseomonas gilardii and the clinical course with isolation of the organism in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU)is reported.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 109-113
Snakebite Affecting both Human and Animal Dates Back 1870: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Rashid Rumana , Fairouz Fariha , Sayeed Abdullah Abu , Amin Md Robed , Faiz MA
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 126-127
Recycle Demolish Structure Concrete as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete with Incorporation of Glass Fiber
Authors: Iqbal Safdar
Published: December 2021

Waste recycling is an option to mitigate the environmental impact resulting from the significant amount of debris generated by the productive activities of the construction. Thus, the aim of the research work to evaluate the use of Recycled Coarse aggregates (RCA) instead of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) in concrete ingredients with 30 MPa compressive strength. The experimental program began with the physical and particle size characterization of the Recycled Coarse aggregates (RCA), and subsequent comparison with the properties of the natural coarse aggregate (NCA). Based on the knowledge of these properties, the production stage began of concretes. Different procedures and literature have been studied in order to achieve the strength of concrete up to 30Mpa by incorporated glass fiber (2 % by addition of cement). It was also the influence of the use of different contents (0, 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%) of Substitution of natural coarse aggregate by the recycled coarse concrete aggregate in the properties of the fresh and hardened state of concrete. Regarding the strength, parameters increased gradually proportional to the amount of RCA in the concrete from 10 to 20% and decrease strength to the amount of RCA in the concrete from 50 to 100% Substitution of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) in concrete
Expressão de cio de ovelhas Lacaune sincronizadas fora da estação de acasalamento
Authors: Rosa Karoline Barcellos da , Escobar Rodrigo Flores , Santos Rivas Matheus Lencina dos , Guedes Tayã de Menezes Furtado , Maydana Gianny de Mello , Osório Thais Moreira , Menezes Leonardo de Melo
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo foi realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2020, em Santana do Livramento, Rio Grande do Sul. O experimento objetivou avaliar a atividade reprodutiva de ovelhas leiteiras fora da estação convencional de acasalamento. Foram utilizadas 17 ovelhas multíparas da raça Lacaune. O protocolo hormonal utilizado consistiu no implante intravaginal por um período de sete dias do hormônio progesterona, somado a injeção intramuscular de Gonadotrofina coriônica equina (eCG) no momento da retirada do implante, na dose de 400 UI. Após o tratamento os animais foram submetidos a um período de encarneiramento por 5 dias. Registrou-se o momento do cio com auxílio de carneiros marcados com tinta no peito. As ovelhas apresentaram 52,9% (9/17) de taxa de expressão de cio. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o tratamento hormonal em ovelhas leiteiras possibilita a manifestação de cio em períodos do ano em que naturalmente não ocorreria.
O enfermeiro na qualidade e segurança do paciente
Authors: Oliveira Bianca Campos de , Vale Katielem Melo , Ferreira Milena Farah Damous Castanho , Barros Brenda Tanielle Dutra , Barros Rômulo Leno Miranda , Oliveira Virgínia Mercês Lara Pessoa , Monteiro Camila Negrão , Mendes Clarissa Porfírio , Sagica Taís dos Passos , Nazaré Nancy de Souza Felipe de , Farias Kátia Cilene Lisboa , Santana Victória Karolina Santos , Ferreira Tatyanne Lima Rocha , Souza João Lucas Moraes , Lima Tatiana Fabíola da Silva
Published: December 2021

Na enfermagem, o cuidado e segurança do paciente é um fator primordial desde os tempos de Florence Nightingale e muitos pesquisadores acreditam que as teorias ajudam na obtenção de melhores resultados na enfermagem. O objetivo da pesquisa foi conhecer as evidências científicas a respeito dos processos de trabalho que englobam a segurança do paciente e o gerenciamento de risco. Percurso metodológico do tipo Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, através do modelo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Para análise, foi utilizada a “Análise do Conteúdo Temático de Bardin”. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado um instrumento adaptado de (Ursi 2005). Para busca científica foram selecionados artigos referentes ao período de 2016 a 2020, que tinham como descritores: “Enfermagem”; “Gestão de qualidade”; “Segurança do paciente”. Foram buscados os acervos nas bases de dados da LILACS e SCIELO. A amostra final foi composta por 12 artigos científicos, sendo que nos resultados houve maior concentração na base de dados SCIELO com 7 artigos, correspondendo a 58 % e no LILACS com 5 artigos, correspondendo a 42 % do total da amostra. Discutiu-se sobre como são desempenhados os processos de trabalho realizados por enfermeiros e como a sua percepção é importante no pensar e tomar decisões. As relações diárias com membros de outras áreas de atuação para almejar propósitos através das capacitações, ciclos de melhorias nos leva a identificar o sistema social nessas atividades, que além de uma interação dinâmica, leva esses profissionais a trabalhar em conjunto em prol de um bem comum: a segurança do paciente.
Experiências da prática acadêmica na atenção básica de saúde: desafios da consulta de enfermagem sistematizada
Authors: Azevedo Suely Lopes de , Oliveira Aline Silva da Fonte Santa Rosa de , Parente Juliana da Silva , Boncompagni Larissa Menezes , Oliveira Herica Felix de , Marques Natalia Anisia Costa , Motta Raquel de Oliveira Laudiosa da
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da prática acadêmica e extensionista dos estudantes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem no atendimento sistematizado durante a consulta de enfermagem junto aos usuários hipertensos e/ou diabéticos na atenção primária à saúde. Metodologia: estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, que foi desenvolvido a partir da vivência durante a prática dos acadêmicos e bolsistas de extensão do sexto e oitavo período do curso de Graduação em enfermagem. O atendimento sistematizado na consulta de enfermagem, junto aos usuários hipertensos e diabéticos, foi desenvolvido nos meses de março de 2019 até janeiro de 2020 em uma unidade de atenção primária à saúde. Resultados: a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem permite o gerenciamento do processo do cuidado, ao possibilitar a operacionalização da consulta de enfermagem, que além de valorizar a prática profissional, favorece uma abordagem de intervenção junto aos usuários assistidos pelos acadêmicos. Essa aproximação proporciona a oportunidade de integrar o ensino teórico às práticas assistenciais e promove a valorização do ser humano, por meio da oferta de um cuidado singular, holístico e multidimensional no início da formação profissional. Considerações Finais: a prática assistencial sistematizada na atenção primária superou as expectativas dos acadêmicos, do docente e da equipe multidisciplinar que atua na assistência, pois aumentou a adesão dos usuários nas consultas ambulatoriais e nos encontros educativos, além de melhorar sua qualidade de vida e a adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável.
A relação da Literatura com a Astronomia a partir da análise de uma imagem do conto “O nosso sistema solar” de Monteiro Lobato
Authors: Oliveira Camila Muniz de , Batista Michel Corci
Published: December 2021

A Literatura e a Astronomia possuem potencialidades para serem incorporadas em práticas de ensino interdisciplinares que, em geral, visam instigar nos estudantes a atenção e a curiosidade, que são elementos essenciais para a construção da aprendizagem. No presente trabalho, objetivamos analisar de forma descritiva uma imagem do conto “O nosso sistema solar” da obra “Serões de Dona Benta” de Monteiro Lobato, buscando investigar as potencialidades da imagem para a área de Educação em Astronomia. Para tanto, realizamos a triangulação entre conhecimento científico, conteúdo presente na imagem e a transposição didática, considerando o documento normativo da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). No que diz respeito aos procedimentos metodológicos de constituição e análise dos dados, utilizamos uma investigação de índole qualitativa, especificamente a descritiva e para os procedimentos de constituição de dados, utilizamos a perspectiva da pesquisa documental. Os resultados mostram que a imagem pode ser ponto de partida para a abordagem do processo de construção de conhecimento de Astronomia, especificamente para o conceito de força gravitacional Sol e a excentricidade da órbita dos astros.
Pesquisa clínica: Uma visão do norte do Brasil
Authors: Travassos Andreia , Barbosa Dafne Nayara Quinta , Silva Rhaissa Calazans Lameira da , Nascimento Guilherme Nobre L. do
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa clínica é importante para compreensão de patologias e descobertas de inovações terapêuticas. No Brasil, embora esteja em expansão e tenha despertado interesse em pesquisadores e instituições, principalmente nesse período da pandemia de COVID-19, ainda é caracterizada como uma área nova sendo que em muitas regiões do país há uma carência de pesquisas que priorizem a demanda de enfermidades de importância nacional. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi mapear os centros de pesquisa clínica além de pesquisas nesta temática, com foco na região norte do Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada por buscas na base de dados do Diretório de grupos de pesquisa do CNPQ, Plataforma Brasil, Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, Rede Nacional de Pesquisa Clínica, Registros Brasileiros de Ensaios Clínicos e ClinicalTrials.gov. A região Norte embora possua centros de relevância, esses em número são inferiores a outras regiões do Brasil. Da mesma forma, no estado do Tocantins os estudos clínicos ainda são uma realidade modesta. Nesse sentido, destaca-se a necessidade de uma distribuição igualitária de centros de pesquisa no país, e investimentos em estudos clínicos, especialmente no estado do Tocantins já que existem diversas demandas no território nacional devido às diferenças regionais da população e potencialidades de cada local.