bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Various Startup Policies on the Entrepreneurship Initiatives among the College Students in India
Authors: Shah Vipulkumar O. , Dalvadi Yagnesh M.
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship is considered to be the fuel for any Economy to survive and grow. Entrepreneurs respond to the changes in the market, exploit the opportunities available to them and find innovations as solutions to the problems in the society. It is considered necessary for the Economic Growth of a country, generation of income, rural development, industrialisation, export promotion and employment generation. The Government of India is very eager to create a favourable environment for Entrepreneurship to flourish. Hence, for this purpose, the Government has introduced a wide range of policies in the last few years to support Start-ups and Entrepreneurship for the citizens like Startup India, Make in India, Digital India, National Skill Development Mission, Atal Innovation Mission etc. It is found out that most of the developed countries in the world have given more importance to the Entrepreneurship as an engine for Economic Growth. The basic objective of this study is to find out the impact shown by the various Startup policies on the desire or urge of the college students to take Entrepreneurship as a career option instead of looking for safe and secure jobs.
The Impact of Climate Change on Cropping Patterns in the Jurang Sate Hulu Irrigation Area
Authors: Aisy Ghina Rohadatul , Sulistiyono Heri , Yasa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

For many years, the active management of the Jurang Sate Hulu Irrigation Area has provided significant benefits to cropping patterns. However, the impacts of climate change on water availability and temperature variations present critical challenges to crop productivity. Therefore, an analysis of the effects of climate change is essential. The methods employed in the analysis of climate change include correlation and regression methods. This study uses nine variables of global climate change. The correlation method is applied to determine the extent of the influence of global climate variables, represented by Global Circulation Model (GCM) data, on rainfall and climate in the Jurang Sate Hulu Irrigation Area. The regression method is used to validate the prediction model for rainfall from 2024 to 2100. In the cropping pattern analysis, the Penman-Monteith method is used to calculate evapotranspiration, while the F.J. Mock method is used to calculate flow discharge. Based on the analysis, the global climate variables that most significantly influence rainfall in the Jurang Sate Hulu Irrigation Area are air temperature, wind speed, eastward wind, and surface temperature, with maximum correlation values of 0.551, 0.540, 0.589, and 0.625, respectively. In contrast, local climate variables have less influence, as they yield correlation values below 0.500. The regression analysis showed an average validation result for the selected model using two goodness-of-fit parameters: Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 124.371 and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of 0.403. The highest irrigation water requirement occurs during the third planting period, from 2051 to 2075, at 0.465 m³/s. The planned cropping pattern is paddy-paddy-second crops, with planting areas of 3,807 hectares for the period from 2024 to 2050, 3,595 hectares for the period from 2051 to 2075, and 3,383 hectares for the period from 2076 to 2100, with a total planting intensity of 300% during each period.
Salt Trade and Trading centres of South West Bengal (18th century)
Authors: Jana Manasi
Published: November 2024

Salt is very important product of our daily life. Salt has been manufactured by solar evaporation from seawater brines since time immemorial. the extraction of salt from seawater consists of progressive evaporation of brine in large open khalaris using solar heat and wind.as the brine evaporates, its concentration rises and the constituent salts crystallize in a set order. South West Bengal was supposed to be an important zone of salt trading.so attempts have been made in research works to explore and access the authority and control of the rulers on salt manufacturing and trading during the pre-British phase in the context of South West Bengal. With the change of political scenario, the company enjoyed the monopoly over salt trading.
Learning Style in Students of Eklavya Model Residential Schools and General Secondary Schools: A Comparative Study
Authors: Panda Lipirekha , Patra Pusparani
Published: November 2024

This comparative study examines the differences in learning styles between students of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) and General Secondary Schools (GSSs). Using t-tests for analysis, the results show a significant difference in the learning preferences of students from these institutions. The findings have implications for educational policy and teaching strategies in these distinct educational environments.
Application of the RAD Method in Designing a Menu Ordering System Using QR Codes
Authors: EKRINIFDA ARDILLA , Ria Ester  , Dede Handayani  , Fadly Ariadi
Published: November 2024

Bisnis kafe yang menyediakan menu makanan dan minuman saat ini sedang berkembang pesat. Ruang Kopi Teka yang berlokasi di Tangerang merupakan kafe yang ingin lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan kepada konsumen dengan mempermudah proses pemesanan makanan dan minuman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem pemesanan untuk memudahkan pelanggan dalam memesan menu dengan pemilik usaha yang mengelola pesanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD). Tahapan dalam RAD terdiri dari Requirement planning, Design Workshop dan Implementation. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan Framework Codeigniter, tampilan sistem menggunakan Bootstrap CSS Framework dan penyimpanan data menggunakan MariaDB. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk memesan menu makanan dan minuman hanya dengan memindai Quick Response (QR) Code yang telah disediakan di setiap meja pelanggan.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Dan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Aji Muhammad Sajidin , Heppi Heppi Nurani Limbong Litak , Fatmawati Fatmawati Cahya Ningrum
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze Indonesia's maritime infrastructure and connectivity development strategy. The focus of this research is on strategies and policies related to infrastructure development and connectivity in accelerating the realization of Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis, as the flagship program of President Jokowi's government by optimizing blue ecomony or by optimizing maritime potential to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. The research method used in this study is qualitative with data collection from various sources such as books, journals, research reports and official documents. The results show that during President Joko Widodo's leadership, namely from 2014-2024, there has been significant progress in the development of Indonesia's maritime infrastructure and connectivity such as port construction, sea toll networks, and other related infrastructure. However, in infrastructure development and connectivity, there is still a lack of infrastructure in some regions, there is an imbalance in cargo flows between regions and limited funding in optimizing maritime potential. Periodic evaluations and synergies between the government, private sector, and community are needed to address these challenges and support inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia as a maritime nation
Dynamical behavior of a diseased predator-prey model with fear effect and prey harvesting
Authors: M Sıva Pradeep , Thangaraj Nandha Gopal , M Sivabalan , N P Deepak , S Magudeeswaran
Published: November 2024

This article consists of a three-species food web model that has been developed by considering the interaction between susceptible prey, infected prey and predator species. It is assumed that susceptible prey species grow logistically in the absence of predators. It is assumed that predators consume susceptible and infected prey . We consider the effect of fear on susceptible prey due to predator species. Again, the harvesting of susceptible and infected prey has been considered. Furthermore, the predator consumes its prey in the form of Holling-type interactions. The positive invariance, positivity, and boundedness of the system are discussed. The conditions of all biologically feasible equilibrium points have been examined. The local stability of the systems around these equilibrium points is investigated. Furthermore, the occurrence of Hopf-bifurcation concerning the harvesting (h) of the system has been investigated. Finally, we demonstrate some numerical simulation results to illustrate our main analytical findings.
Nonlinear semilinear integro-differential evolution equations with impulsive effects
Authors: Rezoug Noreddine , Salım Abdelkrim , Benchohra Mouﬀak
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a piecewise asymptotically almost automorphic mild solution to some classes of integro-differential equations with impulsive effects in Banach space. The working tools are based on the Mönch’s fixed point theorem, the concept of measures of noncompactness theorem and resolvent operator. In order to illustrate our main results, we study the piecewise asymptotically almost automorphic solution of the impulsive differential equations.
New applications in third-order strong differential subordination theory
Authors: Preluca Lavinia Florina , Oros Georgia Irina
Published: November 2024

The research conducted in this investigation focuses on extending known results from the second-order differential subordination theory for the special case of third-order strong differential subordination. This paper intends to facilitate the development of new results in this theory by showing how specific lemmas used as tools in classical second-order differential subordination theory are adapted for the context of third-order strong differential subordination. Two theorems proved in this study extend two familiar lemmas due to D.J. Hallenbeck and S. Ruscheweyh, and G.M. Goluzin, respectively. A numerical example illustrates applications of the new results but the theorems are hoped to become helpful tools in generating new outcome for this very recently initiated line of research concerning third-order strong differential
subordination.
Unethical pro-organizational behavior: the role of workplace spirituality and organizational identification
Authors: Yılmaz Celal
Published: November 2024

Due to the research dearth and mixed results about the effect of workplace spirituality on UPOB (unethical pro-organizational behaviors), this study aims to investigate whether organizational identification mediates the relationships between workplace spirituality and UPOB. The sample covers 506 employees in accommodation businesses in Nevşehir. The links between the constructs were tested employing the two-stage structural equation model analysis. The mediation was examined through the bootstrap method. The research findings indicate that meaningful work lessens UPOB. However sense of community and alignment with organization’s values does not significantly influence UPOB. The findings show that organizational identification plays a competitive mediation role in the link between meaningful work and UPOB. On the other hand, organizational identification has an indirect-only mediation role on the connection between sense of community and alignment with organization’s values, and UPOB. Based on social identity theory, this research keenly attempts to unveil how organizational identification promotes UPOB although meaningful work decreases unethical behaviors, and sense of community and alignment with organization’s values has no significant influence on UPOB. Accommodation business should be aware of the dark side effect of over-identification. The cross-sectional methodology was employed in the study.
Application of Neural Network Technologies for Tectonic Earthquake Forecast
Authors: Atabekov I. U. , Atabekov A. I.
Published: November 2024

Successful earthquake prediction includes statistical, tectonic and physical forecasting. The main requirements for this are the establishment of the laws of earthquake mechanics and control of the geodynamic state in the region at the right times. However, resolving this issue faces difficulties of both theoretical and practical nature. Despite the fact that specialists all over the World have collected the fairly complete database on earthquakes, tectonic, electromagnetic, hydrological, etc. signs of earthquakes, the very nature of predicting the future source remains uncertain. The results obtained in the world on statistical forecasting using artificial intelligence give hope for the possibility of predicting earthquakes if we combine tectonic forecasting with the destruction of materials under experimental conditions and numerical modeling under the roof of deep learning neural network technologies. The paper provides the first results of predicting medium-term tectonic earthquakes using artificial intelligence for the Fergana depression in Uzbekistan.
Sociology of professions – situation and prospects (round table)
Authors: Popova Irina P.
Published: November 2024

The «round table» discussed the problems of sociology of professions and the prospects for a relatively new section in the journal «Sociological Studies» in the year of the anniversary of the journal. The discussion focuses on the analysis of the subject and object of this discipline, its theoretical and methodological foundations, issues of modern problems of the discipline, the most promising research areas, the specifics of its existence in Russian sociology. The most significant aspects of the sociology of professions subject area are related to the professional activity, the interaction of professionals and professional communities with the state, society, and the market. Attention is paid to the analysis of the discipline origins, the adaptation of its conceptual and methodological approaches: developments in the national sociology of labour, employment and management, studies of the intelligentsia, approaches of sociology, anthropology, ethnography of professions, and other disciplines played an important role. Contradictions in the development of sociology of professions theoretical and methodological explanatory models, as well as research directions, are also shown. It is noted that despite the long-term crisis of the discipline, its potential in the study of modern processes in the field of labor and employment, social policy, and the formation of professional communities is still high.
Participants: Roman N. ABRAMOV, Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof. of Sociology Department, Leading Researcher of the International Laboratory for Social Integration Research, HSE University; Leading Researcher Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow (rabramov@hse.ru, socioportal@yandex.ru); Elena R. IARSKAIA-SMIRNOVA, Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Рrof., Head of International Laboratory of Social Integration Research, HSE University, Moscow (elena.iarskaia@gmail.com; eiarskaia@hse.ru); Valeriy A.MANSUROV, Dr. Sci. (Sociol.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Head of the Sector of Sociology of Professions and Professional Groups, Institute of Sociology of FСТAS, Moscow (mansurov@isras.ru); Aleksandra A. MOSKOVSKAYA, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Director, Centre for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation Studies, HSE University, Moscow (amoskovskaya@hse.ru); Irina P. POPOVA, Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Leading Researcher, Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow (irina_popova@list.ru); Natalya N. STARTSEVA, Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Assoc. Prof., Ural State University of Railway Transport, Yekaterinburg (NStarceva@usurt.ru); Olesya V. YURCHENKO, Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), PhD, Senior Researcher of the Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow (olesya@mail.ru). All – Russia.
Dynamics of russians’ attitudes towards immigrants: results of the analysis of european social survey data for 2006–2021
Authors: Voronina Natalya S.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the dynamics of Russians’ attitudes towards immigrants based on the data of the European Social Survey (ESS) from 2006 to 2021. Over the 15-year period, negative assessments of immigrants’ contribution to the economy, culture, and life of our country prevail. Throughout the entire study period, Russians approve of ethnically “their” immigrants moving to Russia. Most respondents support the move of some ethnically “foreign” immigrants and immigrants from poorer countries to Russia, while since 2018 there has been a tendency towards an increase in the proportion of Russians who support their move to our country. Attitudes towards immigrants remain consistently negative among women aged 60 and older, living in small towns, with primary/incomplete secondary education, widowed and divorced. The obtained trends require clarification in further research.
”Decolonization“ discourse in anti-russian telegram channels aimed at north Caucasus (a content analysis)
Authors: Gabaraeva Marina R.
Published: November 2024

In recent years social media has turned out to be a new way of controlling minds of people and forming the way they view the world. North Caucasus has always been a complex multi-ethnic and multi-religious region. Territorial disputes and old (but not forgotten) conflicts make North Caucasus easy to try manipulating to stir it away from Russia. The idea of ”decolonization“ of Russia has resurfaced again after the Special military operation. The article presents an analysis of Telegram channels which are connected by anti-Russian rhetoric, promote “decolonization” and are focused on North Caucasus. The social graph method is used to create visual representation of the network of channels and connections between them. The quantitative content analysis method was used to analyze the text. We were able to identify five main thematic categories: “Special military operation in Ukraine”, “Islam”, “pan-Caucasian identity”, “history”, “genocide of the peoples of the North Caucasus”. The main purpose of these publications is to create a negative image of Russia, as well as to create an image of the oppressed North Caucasus colonized peoples. The level of influence of these posts on the real population of the region is the main question. We suggest that there are several information spaces: internal regional (news channels and local bloggers) and external (all the anti-Russian channels). It will be possible to talk about their merger only in two cases: if permanent connections emerge between them or if the thematic content of publications becomes sufficiently similar.
Patriotism as a pragmatic and/or affective choice (on the materials of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors: Vasileva Olga V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of patriotism in the context of the relationship of this phenomenon with the globalization processes and a crisis of the capitalist system. Theoretical approaches to the analysis of patriotism as a phenomenon of modern society associated with the importance of the nation-state in the life of society are discussed. The diminishing role of the state in the course of globalization was interpreted as a way to abandon national thinking and a sense of belonging to nation-states. The article attempts to determine the influence of such socio-demographic factors as age, education and socio-economic status on the declaration of a position on patriotism, and also reveals the influence of the value of cosmopolitan and national vision. The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of the population conducted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the spring of 2024. The relationship between the respondent’s declared position on patriotism and socio-demographic characteristics is established: the respondents’ answers depend on age, socio-economic status, level of education. It is found that the group of patriots is not homogeneous in terms of value orientations. Two types of patriots were identified: those oriented to the choice of cosmopolitan or national vision attitudes. The statistically confirmed difference between the answers of patriots with different value orientations with regard to the level of trust in the President of the Russian Federation and assessment of the historical past has been revealed.
Social well-being and adaptation practices of the Tuva population: gender differentiation
Authors: Balakina Galina F. , Natsak Organa D.
Published: November 2024

The authors have explored the features of the assessing the socio-economic situation in the Republic of Tuva by representatives of the gender groups on the basis of a sociological survey conducted under the guidance of the authors of the article in June-July 2023. They have analyzed social success of the chosen life strategies in terms of social well-being, life expectancy, and work preferences. The authors have found an increased propensity to risk in the male gender group compared to the female, as well as deviant behavior, passivity, and a reduced desire to find one’s own niche in market conditions. The gender contrast in the level of general and individual economic optimism/pessimism is due to a higher education level of women in Tuva and, as a result, corresponding socio-professional status and income. A low social activity of men arises out the high unemployment rate in Tuva, low rate of creative high-tech, well-paid jobs. The lag of men in these areas is a cause of insecurity, anxiety and fears for the economic situation of the families. Tuvan men have a slightly lower level of optimism than women, what does not coincide with the trends in modern development. We conclude that men choose less socially successful adaptation practices, which, along with genetic trends in female longevity, leads to a lower life expectancy and a reduced level of social well-being.
Hematological Features of Codfishes (Gadidae) from the Northwest Pacific
Authors: Pronina G. I. , Orlov A. M. , Artemenkov D. V. , Bomko S. P. , Gritsai E. V. , Matveev A. A.
Published: November 2024

Hematological parameters of the peripheral blood of the walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1814, saffron cod Eleginus gracilis Tilesius, 1810, and Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 from the Sea of Okhotsk were studied. An analysis of the leukogram of the studied species revealed a large portion of segmented neutrophils and myelocytes in walleye pollock, which indicates a significant potential of the cellular factor of its innate immunity and a greater activity of corticosteroid hormones. The most active erythropoiesis observed in G. chalcogrammus is probably related to substantial vertical migrations, specific for the species, associated with sharp pressure variations and the necessity to provide the body with oxygen. The high level of leukopoiesis revealed in saffron cod is assumed to be caused by ecological adaptations of the species to inhabit both fresh and sea water.
Thermodynamic modeling of the processes of purification of primary aluminum from vanadium impurities
Authors: Kuandykov А. B. , Bykov P. О. , Chaikin V. А. , Suyundikov М. М. , Zhunusov А. К. , Salina V. А. , Kulumbaev N. К.
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the interaction of chemical elements in the three-component Al-V-B system. Vanadium reduces electrical conductivity in primary aluminum, which requires its reduction during aluminum electrolysis to values less than 0.02%. In order to reduce the concentration of vanadium impurities, thermodynamic calculations were carried out for the reactions of separation of the metallic phase of aluminum and impurities of vanadium intermetallic compounds through the use of a boron-containing flux. The calculation of thermodynamic parameters was carried out in HSC Chemistry 9.0. for AlB2 and VB2 compounds, the chemical reaction AlB2 + V = VB2 + Al within the operating temperatures of electrolysis and casting of primary aluminum of 650–950°С and the conditions of immersion of boron-containing flux into the melt to a ladle depth of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 m, i.e. within the pressure range of 102.39–148.99 kPa. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the Gibbs energy (ΔGT) values in the entire range of operating temperatures of the electrolysis and casting of primary aluminum for VB2 are significantly lower than AlB2, therefore, they will be formed predominantly in this temperature range. The order of stability also suggests that vanadium can be easily removed from aluminum melts by adding boron. The results obtained allow us to conclude that chemical reactions of primary aluminum purification from vanadium impurities can occur due to boron additives.
Selective Extraction of Lithium Cations From Mixture of Alkali Metal Chlorides Using Electrobaromembrane Process
Authors: Butylskii D. Yu. , Troitskiy V. A. , Smirnova N. V. , Pismenskaya N. D. , Apel P. Yu. , Blonskaya I. V. , Nikonenko V. V.
Published: November 2024

The problem of low-reagent separation of Na+, K+ and Li+ cations is becoming increasingly important in connection with the search for new technologies for the extraction of lithium from brines and the recovery of this valuable element from already used energy sources. This paper presents the results of testing the electrobaromembrane process, in which the gradients of the electric field and pressure field are directed in opposite directions. The experiments were carried out in a laboratory flow cell, the desalting and concentration chambers of which are separated by a track-etched membrane and limited by MA-41 anion-exchange membranes. The working area of each membrane is 30 cm2. The processed solution contains 70, 75 and 55 mmol/L LiCl, KCl and NaCl, respectively. It has been shown that at a current density of 11,7 mA/cm2 and a pressure difference of 0.20 bar in the desalting circuit, it is possible to ensure an accumulation rate of Li+ cations equal to 0,05 mol/(m2 h), and a rate of loss of Na+ and K+ cations from this circuit , equal to minus 0,09 and minus 0,25 mol/(m2h), respectively. Factors that can influence the efficiency of separation of Li+ and Na+, K+ are considered.
Comparison of Homogeneous Anion-Exchange Membrane Based on Copolymer of N,N-Diallyl-N,N-dimethylammonium Chloride and Commercial Anion-Exchange Membranes in Electrodialysis Processing of Dilute Sodium Chloride Solutions
Authors: Bondarev D. A. , Samoilenko A. A. , Mel’nikov S. S.
Published: November 2024

In this study, we investigated the electrodialysis process for treating a dilute sodium chloride solution using various anion exchange membranes – specifically, the commercial heterogeneous MA-41 and homogeneous Neosepta AMX, along with the experimental homogeneous membrane MA-1. We observed an increase in the desalting rate and the limiting current for the studied anion-exchange membranes in the series MA-41, MA-1, and AMX. We found that with commercial membranes, the decrease of the solution concnetration leads to the development of conjugated effects of concentration polarization. For the AMX membrane, useful mass transfer due to electroconvection increases, whereas for the MA-41 membrane, the flux of salt ions decreases due to the occurrence of the water dissociation reaction. For the MA-1 membrane, a decrease in the solution concentration leads to a transition of the system to the underlimiting current mode. This behavior may be associated with a significant contribution of equilibrium electroconvection to the process of ion transfer in dilute solutions in electromembrane systems with this membrane. Due to these differences in membrane properties, the mass transfer coefficients for the MA-1 membrane are higher compared to the AMX membrane at potential drops of 1 and 2 V. Our findings suggest that the most optimal operating mode for the MA-1 membrane is at a potential drop of 1 V in the electromembrane system, which results in a specific energy consumption of 0.24 kWh/mol. Contrastingly, under comparable conditions for the AMX membrane, the specific energy consumption is 0.34 kWh/mol.
Effect of Nature and Charge of Counterions and Co-Ions on Electrotransport Properties of Heterogeneous Anion Exchange Membranes
Authors: Loza N. V. , Kutenko N. A.
Published: November 2024

A comprehensive characterization of heterogeneous anion exchange MA-40 and MA-41 membranes, differing in the nature of functional groups and the exchange capacity (3.32 and 1.41 mmol/gdry, respectively), was carried out. The MA-40 membrane contains low basic secondary and tertiary amino groups, while the MA-41 membrane contains predominantly quaternary ammonium bases. Concentration dependences of conductivity and diffusion permeability, current-voltage curves were obtained, and the transport and structural parameters of a microheterogeneous model of membrane in solutions of different natures (salts and acids) containing singly and doubly charged cations and anions (sodium and calcium chlorides, sodium sulfate and sulfuric acid). The influence of counter- and co-ions on the electrical transport properties of the studied membranes was revealed and it was shown that changes in their properties are determined not only by the nature of the electrolyte, but also by the value of the exchange capacity of the samples, as well as the nature of their functional groups.
Dynamics Modelling and Adaptive Identification: Towards Improved Human-Robot Interaction in Collaborative Systems
Authors: Chen Saixuan , Zhou Kaiye , Zhang Xiaolong , Zhu Zina
Published: November 2024

This article presents a novel approach to enhancing human-robot collaboration and safety through advanced dynamic modelling and adaptive identification techniques. We introduce a comprehensive methodology that integrates motion trajectory design with real-time torque detection, addressing the critical limitations of conventional systems that rely on costly joint torque sensors. By simultaneously identifying friction forces in an integrated joint and a simplified two-bar mechanism, our approach leverages existing kinematic and dynamic models to achieve precise dynamic parameter identification. The proposed method significantly advances the fields of drag-teaching and collision detection by eliminating the need for force sensors, thus making it more feasible for mass-produced robotic systems. Our findings demonstrate that accurate dynamic modelling is essential for effective zero-force control, particularly in high-speed drag-teaching scenarios, where inertia and friction present substantial challenges. Experimental validation confirms the efficacy of our dynamic feed-forward controller design and the adaptability of drag-teaching parameters, leading to improved operational flexibility and safety in collaborative environments. This research contributes a critical framework for future developments in intelligent robotic systems, providing a robust basis for integrating advanced human-robot interactions in industrial applications.
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА В МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ СТРАТЕГІЯХ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ПЄТУХОВА Ольга
Published: November 2024

Загальновідомо, що маркетинг часто відіграє вирішальну роль у забезпеченні успішної діяльності підприємств. В сучасних умовах ведення бізнесу формування та реалізація маркетингових стратегій розвитку є підґрунтям ефективної діяльності промислових підприємств. Турбулентність змін у середовищі функціонування вітчизняних підприємств зумовила необхідність додаткового дослідження формування маркетингових стратегій розвитку промислових підприємств із врахуванням фінансово-економічної безпеки.
Питання формування та реалізації маркетингових стратегій розвитку промислових підприємств як основи підтримання їх фінансово-економічної безпеки залишаються недостатньо дослідженими. В сучасних реаліях формування та реалізація ефективної маркетингової стратегії є одним із вагомих чинників, який безпосередньо впливає на загальну фінансово-економічну безпеку промислових підприємств. Тільки при правильному підході до формування маркетингових стратегій розвитку із врахуванням аспектів забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки вітчизняні промислові підприємства зможуть забезпечити ефективну діяльність та подальший економічний розвиток.
Traditional fishing technology of fishermen community in Papua
Authors: Idris Usman , Frank Simon Abdi K. , Muttaqin Muhammad Zaenul , Ilham
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to describe and analyze the types of traditional fishing technology equipment used by the Tobati Enggros fishermen community to manage and utilize coastal resources in Yotefa Bay, Papua. The research approach used descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Then the data analysis includes the stage of data reduction, data description, and data interpretation. The results showed that the traditional fishing technology owned by fishermen Tobati Enggros was divided based on the fishing area, namely the fishing area within the bay, mangrove forest, and outside the bay. The traditional technology used is divided by gender and fishing area. There are three types of boats as transportation technology: semang-semang, kole-kole, and jonson boat, and then the fishing tools are kolowai, stabbing tools, molo glass, nets, and fishing rods. The traditional technology fishing equipment owned can be a cultural capital used as a foothold in development. On the other hand, the fishing pattern using traditional environmentally friendly technology with household-scale catches is linked to marine conservation with subsistence utilization of coastal resources.
Islamic education values in groom’s traditional makeup Kebesaran Banten
Authors: Mutimmatul Faidah  , Festiana Ailsa , Muntazeri Eliya Najma
Published: November 2024

Banten is the westernmost region of Java island that is famous for its religiosity and distinctive culture. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of the groom’s makeup for Kebesaran Banten (The Name of the Groom’s makeup) and reveal the value of Islamic education for the bride and groom. This qualitative study used Spradley’s ethnographic research approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results revealed that the groom of Kebesaran Banten had natural soft makeup encrusted with golden makutaraja (crown) and a necklace of jasmine on the chest. The clothes were made of red, green, or black velvet, decorated with the side cloth of the Banten Sultanate and a shoulder sash. The groom wore trousers and sandals of the same color. At the waist, a dagger and a short spear were tucked in with a jasmine flower garland. This make-up represented Islamic culture that combined Javanese Hindu, Chinese, and European cultures. The value of Islamic education was manifested in the values of faith, morals, physical, rationality, psychological, sexual, and social. This makeup could be developed as a medium for internalizing the value of Islamic education for brides in forming a happy family based on faith. Overall, this make-up depicts the husband's figure as a family leader who is faithful, visionary, hardworking, maintaining family honor, and full of love.
AN INTEGRATION FRAMEWORK FOR CORBA OBJECTS
Authors: Ramfos A. , Busse R. , Platis N. , Fankhauser P.
Published: November 2024

The evolving developments of the recent decades in information management have resulted in a situation where information is stored and managed by a large variety of systems around the globe. The growing requirement for information support to the globalised social and economic forces makes efficient and effective availability of distributed information and the correlation of relevant data a pressing business need. The most recent CORBA standard of the Object Management Group provides standardised interfaces for accessing remote data but the task of collecting and correlating the relevant, heterogeneous sources is still left over to the human user. The presented work proposes a CORBA-based Data Integration Framework with which data is integrated and offered to users according to their application needs. This framework is composed of two CORBA horizontal facilities, the design-time Object Composition Facility, which supports the data integration process, and the run-time Composed Access Facility which, based on the previously defined data integration, performs all required distributed accesses transparently to the users.
THE ESTIMATION OF INVOCATION COST FOR COMPOSITE SERVICES
Authors: Wynn Moe Thandar , Edmond David , Milliner Stephen
Published: November 2024

When a new electronic service is composed from existing ones, the characteristics of the component services will naturally have a major influence on both the functional and the non-functional characteristics of the composite service. When more than one service satisfies the specified functional requirements of a given component for a composite service, these services can be differentiated on the basis of their non-functional properties. To ensure proper evaluation of various composition options, we propose to estimate the corresponding non-functional properties of a composite service during design time by taking into account the characteristics of the candidate services and the composition constructs used to integrate these services. In this paper, we describe the specification and estimation of the invocation cost based on different pricing models and the composition constructs possible in the workflow patterns for composite services.
OBJECT-PROCESS DIAGRAMS AS EXPLICIT GRAPHIC TOOL FOR WEB SERVICE	COMPOSITION
Authors: Liu Yin , Liu Wenyin , Jiang Changjun
Published: November 2024

Web Service composition has become increasingly important with more and more Web Services developed and deployed on the Web. It requires a formal and clear representation for analysis, design, and implementation. The Business Process Execution Language for Web Service (BPEL4WS), which is an XML-based language, provides a good basis to describe Web Service composition. However, it still lacks a formal, explicit and graphic representation for visual modeling of the composition process and result. The Object-Process Methodology (OPM) has been shown to successfully describe the structure and behavior of systems using an integrated and coherent set of Object-Process Diagrams (OPDs). It should also be suitable to describe Web Service composition. In this paper we will discuss the extensions which are necessary to OPM in order to describe Web Service composition. We propose several mapping rules between BPEL4WS and OPD that are identical to the rules between Object-Process Language (OPL) and OPD so that the OPD set can be automatically created from existing BPEL4WS documents and BPEL4WS documents can be generated from the OPD set automatically, with some manual work. With the visual and explicit representation of Web Service composition, it will make the design and implementation of the composed services easier and more comprehensive.
STATE-BASED MODELING OF FLEXIBLE WORKFLOW EXECUTIONS IN	DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Weske M.
Published: November 2024

This paper describes the dynamic behavior of flexible workflow executions in distributed environments. Based on the statechart formalism, we present state transition diagrams of complex and two forms of atomic workflow instances. Two alternatives for the execution of workflows in distributed environments are discussed, namely a hierarchical and a fully distributed approach, the latter of which is used in the context of the WASA2 project on flexible workflow management based on distributed object technology.
OPPORTUNISTIC SCHEDULING OF SECURE TASKS IN A MULTIPROCESSOR	ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Srihari P. A. , Venkatesan R. M. , Bhattacharya S.
Published: November 2024

Covert channel is a growing concern for multilevel secure systems. This paper addresses the covert channel issue in the scheduling steps of precedence related set of tasks for multiprocessor environments. Existing solution approaches for covert channel elimination, with a totally ordered set of classes, would adopt a lower security class first (LSF) scheduling approach. Despite providing covert channel free scheduling, the LSF scheduler has well known performance disadvantages, e.g., increased response time for higher security class tasks. We propose an opportunistic scheduling (OPS) approach, which works in conjunction with LSF, but which can minimize the performance overheads of the LSF approach. The OPS policy identifies opportunities where a higher security class task can be executed prior to the completion of other lower class tasks, without creating any covert channels. This is a temporal relaxation of the overall LSF scheduling premise. However, we demonstrate that following the guidelines of the OPS scheduler such violations of the LSF policy cannot create any covert channels. Selection of the opportunities for the makespan reduction is done in a way that Multilevel security (MLS) requirements are satisfied. OPS, therefore, is an absolute improvement over the LSF approach without any significant performance overhead (or, security compromise). Performance benefits of the OPS, over the LSF scheduler, is shown by simulation.
MODULAR PRODUCT DESIGN : A LIFE-CYCLE VIEW
Authors: Gershenson J. K. , Prasad G. J. , Allamneni S.
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the incorporation of modularization into mechanical designs. The research uses a definition of modularity that incorporates the potential of modularity based not only on the form/function structure of a product but also life-cycle processes such as manufacture, assembly, service, and recycling. Modularization, due to the functional independence it creates, has been called the goal of good design. Industry has made an effort to modularize products to be flexible to the needs of end users. In addition, some modules are created with some aspects of assembly in mind. Life-cycle modularity entails maintaining independence between components and all life-cycle processes in different modules, encouraging similarity in all components and processes in a module, and maintaining interchangeability between modules. In this paper, the definition of product modularity is given. A measure of relative modularity and a modular design methodology are developed that encourage modularity, prevent a cascade of product design changes due to changes in life-cycle processes, and support agile reaction to changes in life-cycle processes. A short example is used to clarify the work.
A FLOORPLANNING-SYNTHESIS METHODOLOGY FOR MULTIPLE CHIP MODULE	DESIGN
Authors: Bourbakis Nikolaos G. , Mortazavi Mohammad
Published: November 2024

The VLSI design automation is one of the most computational expensive and complicated processes with significant impact into computer chips manufacturing, especially at the physical layout design cycle. The recent VLSI evolution in multiple chip modules design has introduced new challenges at the physical layout steps (partitioning, floorplanning, placement, routing, compaction,etc). In this paper an efficient synthesis and floorplanning methodology for Multiple Chip Modules (MCM) design is discussed. The floorplanning-synthesis methodology is based on the efficient hierarchical cooperation of two formal languages (Scan, Geometria). Scan determines an acceptable planning by partitioning the floor area and defining a set of planning patterns on it. Geometria performs the synthesis placement part of the methodology by efficiently placing the chips modules and determining their routing.
CONCERNS ON ARCHITECTURE-CENTERED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT: A	SURVEY
Authors: Kyaruzi John J. , van Katwijk Jan
Published: November 2024

We propose a framework for practical realization of architecture-centered software development that consolidates two major view-points in the domain of software architecture: (1) an architecture-based systems development view which requires development processes and products to respect good architecting principles and (2) a system-based architecture technology development view which requires software architecture methods and technologies to respect evolution, reuse and componentization as, inherently, basic properties of software systems. We survey and discuss the use of software architecture technologies in solving problems of evolution, reuse, and componentization as inherent characteristics of any complex systems. Issues of concern for adopting architecture-centered software development are then discussed together with problems facing current ADLs, as technologies for software architectures. We propose possible research directions necessary for practical realization of the framework.
MATERIAL-FLOW MODELING FOR DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dogru Ali H. , Sebastian Donald H.
Published: November 2024

A tool for the regional planning of the Design for Environment (DFE) activities is proposed, based on a material-flow model across the industry. This effort is considered within the concept of higher-level tools for a broad industrial region. Issues ranging from the levels of existing design tools, to the envisioned highest level for a broad geographical region are discussed. The Multi-Lifecycle approach is supported by organizing the material flows across industrial enterprises, potentially utilizing waste material, side products and recycling. Capitalizing on the conceptual integration of the design and process activities, an Abstract Design Environ-ment is used for the design of basically a process-oriented tool.
PROCESS CONTROL VIA INTERNET
Authors: Altun Z.G. , Topaloglu U.M. , Saygin A.V. , Bayrak C.
Published: November 2024

IIn this study, a system of remote process control (REPCO) via Internet is introduced. Minimum requirements to use this system are two computers: a server and a client connected through Internet. In this environment, the role of the server is to control the process via some sort of controller device. On the other hand, the client is to convey the control related commands and messages of the user to the server. Therefore, as long as there is an Internet connection, the client can be anywhere. In our research we have used a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to transmit the equipments data to the server computer and control the equipments by executing the commands received. In our approach, the server will process the incoming equipment related data and will send them, along with the associated screen snapshots, to the client. Server will also transmit the user and/or client-originated commands to the PLC. The fundamental idea of getting data and screen snapshots from the server and responding by sending the required commands will allow user/client to obtain the control authorization for monitoring the process remotely. Although the scope of this experiment contains a small infrastructure composed of one process, one server, and one client, the proposed method can easily be adapted to systems in different domains.
EMPIRICAL MODELLING OF REAL LIFE FINANCIAL SYSTEMS: THE NEED FOR	INTEGRATION OF ENABLING TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Beynon M. , Maad S.
Published: November 2024

Understanding, analyzing, and constructing experimental models of real life financial systems is a wide-ranging task that requires an integration of different technologies and enabling tools and calls for a bridging of the gap between theory and application as well as research and development in this area. Business process modelling, intelligent state and agent-oriented modelling, data warehousing and data quality assessment tools, financial analysis tools, and client server technologies should tie up coherently to enhance knowledge acquisition in a global financial market. Players in the global financial marketplace, such as investors, rating agencies, financial service providers, analysts and consultants, are faced with a massive amount of explicit and implicit market information characterized by a high level of dependency and interrelationship. An automated environment which, as far as possible, depicts and captures all aspects of the real-life financial system, is needed to adapt to state changes in global financial markets. Such an environment should provide a flexible human computer interface backed with a high level of interaction, visualization and reporting capability, with minimal overhead coding requirements.