bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación de patrones dermatoglíficos para el diagnóstico adecuado del cáncer: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno Nicolás , González Burbano María , Muñetones Rodríguez Carlos , Castro Jiménez Laura , Argüello Gutiérrez Yenny , Aguirre Rueda Diana , Sánchez Rojas Isabel Adriana
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Actualmente el estudio de los patrones dermatoglíficos o huellas dactilares, ha permitido reconocer de manera precoz la predisposición de los sujetos para padecer y desarrollar algunos tipos de cáncer con resultados importantes. Objetivo: Identificar los patrones dactilares que permitan diagnosticar de manera adecuada la predisposición a desarrollar cáncer, a partir de la realización de una revisión sistemática integradora de la literatura. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos como PubMed/MEDLINE, Scielo, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Scopus y Google Scholar, empleando los parámetros establecidos en la guía PRISMA, que permitieran recopilar la información relacionada con aquellos estudios que permitieran identificar las diferencias en los patrones dactilares entre sujetos sanos y sujetos con cáncer; para lo cual se seleccionaron 19 investigaciones que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión establecidos; se vincularon aquellos estudios publicados desde 1975 a 2021, dado la poca evidencia trabajada en torno a esta herramienta diagnóstica. Resultados: Se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el recuento y conformación anatómica para patrones dactilares como verticilos, bucles y ángulo ATD en sujetos con cáncer en comparación con grupos control. Conclusiones: La dermatoglifia es un marcador anatómico no invasivo, eficaz y de bajo costo que permite predecir de forma temprana el posible desarrollo de cáncer.
Salud Mental en los Estilos de Vida de jóvenes universitarios: MODELOPRECEDE
Authors: Parra Tijaro Adrián Felipe , Argüello Gutiérrez Yenny Paola , Castro Jiménez Laura Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Los jóvenes presentan múltiples cambios en sus estilos de vida debido a sus dinámicas de vida. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar un diagnóstico desde el modelo PRECEDE, para la dimensión salud mental, del estilo de vida de jóvenes universitarios; dicho modelo tiene cinco componentes evaluativos (social, epidemiológico, ambiental-comportamental, educacional y administrativo-político). Se incluyeron 473 estudiantes de la Universidad Santo Tomás, sedes Bogotá y Bucaramanga. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Estilo de Vida Saludable; se analizaron los resultados a través de estadística descriptiva e identificación de OR con nivel de significancia por medio de chi2. En los resultados, el diagnóstico social muestra una relación entre el bienestar físico y la práctica de actividad física con la calidad de vida; además se encontró que los hombres realizan más actividad física que las mujeres (OR 3,5 p=0,000). Por su parte, en el diagnóstico epidemiológico se?evidencia que cuatro de cada diez jóvenes están asociados a un trastorno mental, ya que no disfrutan su tiempo libre (OR -3,0 p=0,002), se sienten incómodos con su figura corporal (OR 4,4?p=0,000) y se sienten menos por no realizar actividad física (OR 2,3 p=0,004). El diagnóstico comportamental-ambiental destaca altas cargas académicas y laborales; el educacional demuestra que los jóvenes tienen pocos conocimientos acerca de salud mental; por último, el diagnóstico administrativo-político indica que el gobierno ofrece programas globales de salud mental, pero no priorizan en universitarios ni enfoques particulares. Se concluye que las mujeres demuestran mayor probabilidad de desarrollar problemas en salud mental que los hombres.
Satisfacción con el peso corporal y estado nutricional en adolescentes residentes del noreste de México
Authors: Trujillo Hernández Pedro Enrique , Flores Peña Yolanda , Gómez Melasio Dafne Astrid , Lara Reyes Braulio Josué , Ángel García Julieta , Morales Alducín Monserrat
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción del peso corporal en adolescentes e identificar predictores del estado nutricional. Método: Diseño descriptivo, correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por estudiantes de una institución educativa pública seleccionada de forma aleatoria, ubicada en el noreste de México. La muestra fue de 851 adolescentes que cursaban entre el 7º y 9º grado de educación básica inscritos en la institución educativa seleccionada. Se evalúo la satisfacción con el peso corporal mediante las figuras de Stunkard y Sørensen. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas (peso y talla) y se calculó el IMC. Resultados: El 18.8 % (n= 160) y 19.1% (n= 163) de los participantes presentaron sobrepeso y obesidad, respectivamente; el 21.6 % (n= 185) pertenecen al sexo masculino y 16.3 % (n= 138) al femenino. Por otro lado, el 67.5 % (n= 574) de los participantes reportó insatisfacción corporal, es decir el 45.2 % (n= 384) desea estar más delegado(a), lo cual es más frecuente en participantes del sexo femenino. La insatisfacción con el peso corporal (?= -2.62, p= .001), edad (?= .29, p= .020) y sexo (?= -.642, p= .005) influyen en el IMC de los adolescentes Conclusiones: La edad, sexo y la percepción del peso corporal son predictores del índice de masa corporal en los adolescentes del estudio.
Anti-diabetic activity-guided isolation of α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory terpenes from Capsella bursa-pastoris Linn.
Authors: Dar Mohd Akbar , Siddiqui Nasir A. , Mir Showkat R. , Akbar Seema , Mothana Ramzi A. , Masoodi Mubashir H.
Published: May 2024

The hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic potential of ethanol extract of C. bursa-pastoris (ECbp) in streptozotocin (STZ)-provoked diabetic rats was evaluated, and compounds with their α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potential were isolated. Acute oral toxicity was evaluated in rats. Streptozotocin (STZ) (50 mg/kg body weight) was injected intraperitoneally into rats for diabetes induction. In diabetic rats, ECbp (0.2 g/kg b.w, p.o.) was administered orally for 21 days, and its outcome on blood glucose levels and body weight was observed on a weekly basis besides lipid profile. Compound isolation from ECbp was performed using column chromatography. Oral feeding of ECbp did not produce any toxic effects or death at a dose of 2,000 mg/kg body weight. A serum glucose reduction trend was observed in rats fed with glucose pre-treated with 200 mg/kg b.w. ECbp also appreciably (p < 0.001, p < 0.01, and p < 0.05) diminished raised blood glucose with decreased blood cholesterol levels and led to increased serum high-density lipoprotein levels in comparison to diabetic control rats. Body weight levels were considerably higher (p < 0.05) in diabetic rats treated with ECbp than in diabetic control rats. Isolation of two terpene derivatives (ECbp-1 and ECbp-2) was performed using ECbp, which exhibits significant α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition.
Massive fetal goiter treated by intra-amniotic injection of levothyroxine: a case report
Authors: Tamura Nami , Yamamoto Yuka , Takeda Jun , Ishigami Junpei , Suganuma Hiroki , Shimizu Toshiaki , Itakura Atsuo
Published: May 2024

Objectives

Fetal dyshormonogenetic goiter is a rare condition associated with perinatal complications and sequelae in infants. Although prenatal management remains controversial, further evidence is required for optimal management.

Case presentation

A 30-year-old pregnant woman with no history of thyroid disease was referred to our hospital with polyhydramnios. Fetal ultrasonography revealed fetal goiter. Cordocentesis revealed increased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and low levels of free thyroxine 4 (fT4), which was the basis of diagnosis of fetal hypothyroidism. Intra-amniotic injections of levothyroxine were administered, resulting in a reduction in the goiter size, amount of amniotic fluid, and level of maternal TSH. The mother was euthyroid during pregnancy. The infant was delivered vaginally at full term with a normal thyroid size and no respiratory disorders except hypothyroidism. At 2 years of age, her neurodevelopment is normal.

Conclusions

Intra-amniotic injections of levothyroxine for fetal hypothyroidism with massive goiter and polyhydramnios may improve perinatal outcomes.
Die bilingue Opfertafel der Tasuchion aus dem Fayum (Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum ÄM 11631)
Authors: Moje Jan , Gerhardt Marius
Published: May 2024

Publication of an early Roman offering table for the woman Tasouchion. The table probably came from the Fayum and was inscribed with a rare bilingual Hieroglyphic-Greek inscription. The Hieroglyphic text contains a ritual, while the Greek text offers a Greek version of the well-known and wide-spread Latin epitaph sit tibi terra levis. Both texts are analyzed in the context of ancient funerary practices.
Sportági portfólió mátrix - Források elosztásának egy lehetséges módja a sportban
Authors:   ,   PTE ETK Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola, Hoffbauer Márk
Published: May 2024

Magyarországon a sport 2011 óta stratégiai ágazattá vált, melynek eredményeképpen a területre jutó források jelentős mértékben nőttek. A források felosztási módszertana az elmúlt 10 évben több módszertan és több irányító által történt, mely módszertanok publikálása nem történt meg. Az Európai Unió kiemelt elvárása, hogy a sportra jutó források elosztása átlátható, minden szereplő számára világos elvek mentén történjen meg. A sportági portfólió mátrix egy az EU, a hazai sportágak, sportszervezetek által igényelt, átlátható irányelvek mentén működő, kétdimenziós sportra rendelkezésre álló források elosztását segítő módszertan. A mátrix állami, önkormányzati és egyesületi szinten egyaránt segítséget nyújt a sportvezetők számára. A sportfólió mátrix két dimenzió, - eredményesség és fontosság/tradíció- mentén mutatja meg egy-egy sportág elhelyezkedését a BCG-mátrixból átvett keretrendszerben. A módszertan figyelembe veszi a vizsgált sportágak népszerűségét, aktív és passzív fogyasztóit, humán erőforrás ellátottságát, infrastrukturális helyzetét, továbbá a felnőtt és utánpótlás korú sportolók mennyiségét és eredményességét. A megvizsgálat adatok alapján kerül meghatározásra egy-egy sportág értéke a tradíció/fontosság, valamint az eredményesség dimenziójában. A megkapott értékek ábrázolása egy a sporthoz illesztett BCG-mátrixban történik. A sportági portfólió mátrix azonban nem csak a képi ábrázolást teszi lehetővé, hanem a sportágak kapott értékei mentén egy forráselosztási metódust is kínál. Az elosztás első szintje az állam, mely országos lefedettségű kutatás alapján a mátrix metódusai alapján oszthatja szét a forrást. Az önkormányzati szint a forráselosztáshoz használhatja az országos adatokat. Az alkalmazás harmadik szintje pedig a több szakosztállyal rendelkező sportegyesületek szintje. A harmadik szint számára a pénzügyi elosztás módszertanához a sportági portfólió mátrix további indikátorokat kínál, melyek segíthetik az egyesület méretéhez, fókuszaihoz igazítani a források elosztását.
CONCEITOS DE MANUTENÇÃO CENTRADA NA CONFIABILIDADE EM UMA PLANTA DE ENVASE DE ÓLEOS LUBRIFICANTES
Authors: Bentes Flavio Maldonado , Ribeiro André Luís Mariano
Published: May 2024

A Manutenção Centrada em Confiabilidade (MCC) é de fato uma abordagem que tem bastante destaque na gestão de serviços e na área de manutenção industrial. Seu enfoque principal é pautado em garantir a confiabilidade dos ativos e equipamentos, garantindo que eles continuem a funcionar de maneira eficaz em seu contexto operacional. Diferencia-se das abordagens tradicionais de manutenção, que, muitas vezes, se concentram na restauração de equipamentos após falhas e quebras que geram paradas não programas, ao propor uma estratégia mais proativa e preventiva. A metodologia aplicada mesclou a revisão bibliográfica com o estudo de caso, sendo esse por meio de dados coletados em uma empresa com atividades voltadas para o envase de óleos lubrificantes, na qual a prática da RCM foi aplicada, viabilizando a análise dos resultados gerados. O objetivo foi de consolidar as definições e etapas para implementação da MCC na planta de Envase de Óleos Lubrificantes. Os resultados reforçaram que a metodologia é um processo maçante e sua aplicação deve ser retroalimentada conforme o conhecimento operacional, e que, apesar de ausência de indicadores históricos sobre falhas de itens físicos, a MCC permite definir rotinas de manutenção e aperfeiçoar o conhecimento do sistema em estudo. No entanto, de maneira geral, trata-se de uma prática que tende a gerar resultados satisfatórios se adequadamente executada.
Formulation, Development and Investigation of Matrix Type Sustained Release Tablet of Antiulcer Drug by Using Soluble Polymer as a Drug Release Retarding Agent
Authors: Singh Satbir , Dadabhau Gaikwad Dushyant , Singh Kehar
Published: May 2024

The main goals of sustained release drug delivery are to modify the medication's biopharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic properties in order to lessen adverse effects, increase patient compliance, and treat the illness. The current work set out to create sustained release tablets of nizatidine (220 mg) using a wet granulation process and different concentrations of polymers such as chitosan, Kollidon SR, and HPMC K100M. Pre-formulation characteristics were examined, including medication DSC analysis and FTIR research. We assessed a number of post-compression characteristics, including content homogeneity, thickness, hardness, friability, and weight uniformity. This study demonstrated how the post-compression characteristics of the drug formulation are influenced by the concentration of polymers.
“Novel Diiodobenzaldehyde Derivatives of 4-Aminopyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activity.”
Authors: Shinde Shankar , More Mahesh , Badekar Raj , Jaybhaye Sandesh V. , Munde D. R.
Published: May 2024

The main objectives of this study were to create new pyrrolopyrimidine compounds, analyze their properties, and assess their effectiveness against both fungi and bacteria. Specifically, the focus was on synthesizing diiodobenzaldehyde derivatives of pyrrolopyrimidine. Various spectroscopic methods were employed to characterize the chemically synthesized substances. These compounds were then tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of four bacterial strains (S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa) and two fungal strains (C. albicans, S. cerevisiae). Each synthesized compound exhibited distinct peaks in FT(IR), 1H, and 13C NMR, as well as UV spectral studies. In vitro testing revealed that compound 2a displayed significantly higher antibacterial and antifungal activity compared to streptomycin and fluconazole, the gold standards.
Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Assessment of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles' Antibacterial Activity Using Blumea lacera Root Extract
Authors: Shinde Shankar , Shinde Yogita , Jain Kalpana Patankar , More Mahesh , Jaybhaye Sandesh V. , Munde D. R.
Published: May 2024

Iron and copper nanoparticles produced through green methods underwent analysis using UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and EDS. Findings indicated that iron oxide nanoparticles displayed an irregular spherical shape, with sizes ranging from 15.73 nm to 32.37 nm. The antimicrobial efficacy of iron and copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized through green techniques was evaluated against four bacterial strains causing human diseases. Results showed that these nanoparticles exhibited the highest antibacterial activity at a concentration of 20 mm/disc, while their effectiveness was lowest at 13 mm/disc concentrations. This study underscores the potential of iron and copper oxide nanoparticles produced via environmentally friendly methods to serve as antibacterial agents.
Biodiversity and its importance
Authors: K Rathoure Ashok
Published: May 2024

Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, is a cornerstone of our planet's health and resilience. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to biodiversity, exploring its definition, levels, and the intricate web of relationships that sustain life. We delve into the importance of biodiversity across ecosystems, its role in human well-being, and the threats it faces. Through a multidimensional lens, we examine the economic, ecological, cultural, and ethical significance of biodiversity, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts. The article concludes with a call to action, highlighting the pivotal role individuals, communities, and governments play in preserving Earth's biological diversity.
Priority in removing diseased fruits for the control of cacao frosty pod rot (Moniliophthora Roreri (Cif. & Par.) Evans et al)
Authors: Cubillos Gabriel
Published: May 2024

Cacao frosty pod rot is an exclusive disease of the fruit that is considered one of the main causes of low yields of the crop in Central and South America. Its control is based on the timely removal of critical sources of infection, especially fruits in a state of recent sporulation (one to three weeks after the process begins) and with symptoms of brown spot, which are the ones that generate the main epidemic outbreaks and, as a consequence, significantly decreasing production and the quality of the grain.
Intra-Operative Infrared Thermography of Ocular Surface During Cryodestruction of Epibulbar Tumours
Authors:   State Institution «Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”, Odesa, Ukraine, Zadorozhnyy Oleg , Buiko Oleksandr ,   State Institution «Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”, Odesa, Ukraine, Pasyechnikova Nataliya ,   State Institution «Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the possibilities of intraoperative use of infrared (IR) thermography to image the temperature distribution of the outer ocular surface during cryodestruction of conjunctival tumours with localization in the ciliary body projection to determine an individual freezing regimen. IR thermography was carried out using a portable device for infrared real-time thermography. Thermal fields were visualized, and the duration of cooling and warming of the structures of the outer ocular surface around the area of freezing, including the cornea, were recorded. It was found that intraoperative IR thermography during cryodestruction of epibulbar tumours in the projection of the ciliary body allows real-time noninvasive imaging of the temperature fi eld dynamics around the freezing zone, which can be used to select individual cooling exposure to reduce the risk of complications by avoiding excessive cooling of intraocular structures. It was also determined that IR thermography makes it possible to assess the individual dynamics of rewarming of the ocular tissues to the initial level if a repeated cycle of tumour cryodestruction is necessary.
Neonatal and Obstetrical Outcomes of Pregnancies Complicated by Alloimmunization
Authors: Bahr Timothy M. , Tweddell Sarah M. , Zalla Jennifer M. , Dizon-Townson Donna , Ohls Robin K. , Henry Erick , Ilstrup Sarah J. , Kelley Walter E. , Ling Con Yee , Lindgren Peter C. , O’Brien Elizabeth A. , Christensen Robert D.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Despite advances in the prevention of rhesus (Rh)(D) alloimmunization, alloantibodies to Rh(D) and non-Rh(D) red blood cell antigens continue to be detected in ∼4% of US pregnancies and can result in hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). Recent reports on HDFN lack granularity and are unable to provide antibody-specific outcomes. The objective of this study was to calculate the frequency of alloimmunization in our large hospital system and summarize the outcomes based on antibody specificity, titer, and other clinical factors.

METHODS

We identified all births in a 6-year period after a positive red blood cell antibody screen result during pregnancy and summarized their characteristics and outcomes.

RESULTS

A total of 707 neonates were born after a positive maternal antibody screen result (3.0/1000 live births). In 31 (4%), the positive screen result was due to rhesus immune globulin alone. Of the 676 neonates exposed to alloantibodies, the direct antibody test (DAT) result was positive, showing antigen-positivity and evidence of HDFN in 37% of those tested. Neonatal disease was most severe with DAT-positive anti-Rh antibodies (c, C, D, e, E). All neonatal red blood cell transfusions (15) and exchange transfusions (6) were due to anti-Rh alloimmunization. No neonates born to mothers with anti-M, anti-S, anti-Duffy, anti-Kidd A, or anti-Lewis required NICU admission for hyperbilirubinemia or transfusion.

CONCLUSIONS

Alloimmunization to Rh-group antibodies continues to cause a majority of the severe HDFN cases in our hospital system. In neonates born to alloimmunized mothers, a positive DAT result revealing antigen-positivity is the best predictor of anemia and hyperbilirubinemia.
Factors Associated with the Perception of Prehospital Internship Training of Dental and Other Health Sciences Students in the COVID-19 Context
Authors: Alvitez Juan , Huarachi Luis , Temoche Abigail , Rojas Miriam , Alvitez-Temoche Daniel , Mayta-Tovalino Frank
Published: May 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pre-internship training of Health Sciences students took on an essential role. The shift to virtual practices and a project-based learning approach brought challenges, but also opened doors for adaptation and learning in a constantly evolving healthcare landscape. To determine the factors associated with the perception of Peruvian health sciences students during the period of isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic regarding their training prior to hospital internship. A Cross-sectional analytical study was performed. Students from professional schools of health sciences who entered the hospital internship 2022 and students from the year prior to the internship from a Peruvian public university were evaluated. Data collection was performed with a 49-question questionnaire. Female participants were more prevalent with 384 (70.98%) students while the medical career had the highest participation with 152 respondents (28.1%) followed by the dental career with 134 (24.77%). In the adjusted logistic regression model no influence of associated factors on students' perception of their preparedness for hospital internship in the isolation period due to the COVID-19 pandemic was found. Peruvian Health Sciences students self-perceive themselves prepared for hospital internship in Comprehensive Care, Prevention, Collaboration and Self-Learning, but less so in Practical Skills, Understanding Science, Interpersonal Skills and Confidence.
Project Spotlight: Tindall’s T-SLAB debuts in apartment complex
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: May 2024

The Icon in Richmond, Va., is a 163,000 ft2 (49,700 m2), 12-story apartment complex with 189 units. It is one of the first structures to use the new Tindall Lightweight All-Purpose Beam (T-SLAB) from Tindall Building Systems of Petersburg, Va.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Melalui Sertifikasi Halal MUI
Authors: Putra Fadinsi Prima , Kusnawan Aep , Yulianai Yuliani
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out and understand the product strategy, price strategy, place strategy, promotion strategy, and SWOT analysis on UMKM certified and not certified by MUI halal. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained from interviews and documentation studies of the West Java MUI and a number of UMKM certified and not MUI halal certified at Rumah BUMN Bandung. The results showed that of the 15 UMKM fostered by Rumah BUMN Bandung, 10 of them already have a halal certificate and 5 have not been certified halal. From the comparison that has and has not been certified halal, it is known: first, the product strategy, namely the UMKM have carried out the production process of their respective products with good quality, such as the selection of quality basic ingredients and additional ingredients, without preservatives, nutritional value, attractive packaging, and has the brand so that it is easily recognized by consumers, the two pricing strategies, namely the UMKM determine the price according to the cost of goods sold, as for what distinguishes between those who have and those who have not, namely the pricing to target consumers between middle and lower middle class. The third place strategy is that SMEs market their products in strategic places that are visited by many people. The four promotional strategies are that UMKM promote by utilizing social media and exhibition events. The five SWOT analyzes of the application of halal certification to UMKM provide bright prospects in the future.
Gaya Kepemimpinan K.H. Tatang Astarudin dalam Menumbuhkan Akhlak Mulia di Kalangan Santri
Authors: Razak Hery Catur , Muhlis Atjep , Fakhruroji Moch
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to find out how communication styles, motivations are given and ways of making decisions K.H. Tatang Astarudin, in cultivating noble character among students. The method used in this research is descriptive, through observation and interviews as a step to collect data, and analyze with qualitative means. The results of the research obtained that in cultivating noble character among students cannot be separated from the role of a leader with a democratic and charismatic leadership style. In democratic leadership, it is demanded not to make decisions in an arbitrary or one-sided manner, because in a democratic leadership the emphasis is on leadership who can hear the aspirations and sound the nature of deliberation. Charismatic is a style of leadership that can take sympathy. Communication and motivation also play an important role in shaping a good personality.
Strategi DKM Masjid Raya PT. Dirgantara Indonesia dalam Optimalisasi Kegiatan Keagamaan
Authors: Hartati Ida , Anwar Saeful , Marfuah Luk-luk Atin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how the planning strategy, organizing strategy, and evaluation strategy of the DKM Habiburrahman in optimizing religious activities. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In collecting data, it is done by using observation techniques and interviews. Based on the results of research, the DKM strategy in optimizing religious activities, namely in the planning strategy, is implemented by making a work plan called GBHP. The organizing strategy adopted was to involve PTDI employees to become DKM. Then the evaluation strategy that is applied is to carry out routine evaluation meetings to determine the work program of implementing the strategy applied. In this study, DKM strategy in optimizing religious activities was successfully implemented.
Perencanaan DKM Al-Muhajir Bandung dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Jamaah
Authors: Aisyah Kasi Ainun , Machendrawaty Nanih , Sanusi Irfan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the elements of planning, planning steps, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of planning at Masjid Al-Muhajir. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, document study, and audio recordings. The results of this study indicate that there is an element of planning in which there are 5W + 1H. The planning steps include evaluation of previous activities, receiving some input from the congregation for the activities to be planned. For the benefit, activities become more focused and structured, activities run optimally, and are easy to evaluate. The disadvantages are that there are several activities that are not realized, as well as concerns about mosque budgets, because mosque finances are only racing on the infaq box.
Strategi Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Upaya Penerbitan Sertifikat Halal
Authors: Erlyta Nency Ravica Lia , Sarbini Ahmad , Herman Herman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out how the strategy of the West Java Indonesian Ulema Council is in the effort to issue a halal certificate which includes the formulation of strategies, implementation of strategies and evaluation of strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection used is observation, documentation study and interview techniques. The results of the study revealed that the strategy of the applied West Java Indonesian Ulema Council must support the policies and objectives of the institution formulated by developing missions, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment, analyzing the opportunities and threats of the external environment, then determining alternative strategies and choosing the right strategy. The coordinated implementation of the strategy is initiated by developing strategies that are in accordance with the culture of the institution, carrying out program activities including free halal certificates, halal expo titles, halal olympiad, halal certificate certification services, and halal care community. The halal certificate management system that is prepared neatly. West Java LPPOM MUI uses information systems to support activity programs. Evaluate building strategies that are in accordance with the demands and changes of the times. The evaluation system applied includes conducting auditor meetings, leadership meetings, special meetings, special coordination meetings, correcting actions and analyzing obstacles.
Pengelolaan Masjid Berbasis Kampus dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Egidiasafitri Egidiasafitri , Kuswana Dadang
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the management of campus-based mosques in improving community empowerment, through the planning process, organizing, actuating, and controlling of activities in building cooperation with the community, so that all the empowerment carried out by DKM mosques can run effectively and efficiently. The method used in this research uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The research at the Al-Jabbar Mosque in the ITB Jatinangor Campus can be obtained from the management data of the Al-Jabbar mosque covering several stages in arranging the planned program of activities. There are several steps used in empowering the community through the Al-Jabbar mosque in accordance with the management functions used. First is program planning carried out by the DKM Al-Jabbar mosque in improving community empowerment. Second, organizing is applied to the division of work tasks to DKM administrators. Third, the implementation is implemented through guidance, giving motivation to the board, having a relationship. Then the last is the supervision applied by the Al-Jabbar DKM mosque through direct and indirect supervision.
Manajemen Strategi Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Program 1 Rumah Dhuafa 1 Sarjana dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Ananta Rendra Samba , Sadiah Dewi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine strategic management which consists of strategy formulation, strategy implementation, strategy evaluation in empowering students of the 1 Rumah Dhuafa 1 Bachelor program. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the management strategy contained in the empowerment of students of the 1 Rumah Dhuafa 1 Bachelor program consists of three processes, namely strategy formulation in the form of developing a vision and mission accompanied by environmental analysis both internally and externally, goals and objectives, strategies and policy determination. Furthermore, implementing the strategy in the form of programs with the assistance of budgets and several procedures for the implementation. Strategy evaluation, there are semester and yearly evaluations as a form of evaluation and improvement. These three processes in implementing the strategic management process have been running successfully.
Manajemen Strategi Pondok Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Santri
Authors: Kamila Ratna , Rahman Arif , Herman Herman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the strategic management of Al-Ma’soem Students Islamic Boarding School in increasing students’ competence starting from formulation, implementation and evaluation of a qualitative descriptive approach as an alternative method of this interviews, observation, and documentation studies. From the research it can be concluded that the Al-Ma’soem Islamic Boarding School students have used a good management strategy. This can be seen from the proven strategy formulation with the formulation of strategies composed of vision, mission, and environmental analysis which are then applied into a strategy. Second, the implementation of the strategy in the ferm of sereval programs and activities arranged by the curriculum and adapted to the needs of students. Third, Strategy evaluation is carried out with two techniques namely program evaluation techniques and outcome evaluation. The final result of this evaluation aim to be able to know the effectiveness of a program that has been designed and implemented in order to improve the competence of students.
Strategi Promosi Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji dan Umroh (KBIHU) Al-Kamiliyyah dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Calon Jamaah Haji
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Agus , Sanusi Irfan , Rustandi Ridwan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how the planning, promotion excellence and implementation of the planning compiled by KBIHU Al-Kamiliyyah in conveying information to the public through the promotional strategies implemented, so as to achieve the target in increasing the number of prospective pilgrims. This research is in accordance with the theory discussed, namely the strategy theory from Buzzer and the promotion mix theory from Philip Khotler whose basic assumptions are that satisfaction and trust depend on the communication tools used and the strategies applied at the time of promotion. This research uses descriptive-qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with KBIHU Al-Kamiliyyah. The results of the research data show that from the current development of marketing in society, the right promotion to be applied by KBIHU Al-Kamiliyyah in increasing the number of prospective pilgrims is through personal selling with the help of communication tools such as sales presentations, sales meetings, intensive programs and samples of salespeople (retail selling, field selling, executive selling). The implication is that there is a mutually beneficial relationship between the KBIHU Al-Kamiliyyah institution and the community for trust and service satisfaction in implementing implementation.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dalam Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan Ibadah Haji di PHU Kemenag Kota Bandung
Authors: Azzahra Hasina , Saepuloh Uwoh , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of strategic management in optimizing Hajj services. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of strategic management in the PHU section of the Ministry of Religion of Bandung City consists of three processes: First, the formulation of the strategy includes the formulation of the vision and mission, analysis of the internal and external environment with SWOT analysis, determination of goals and objectives, and finally the determination of strategy. Second, strategy implementation includes developing organizational culture, creating an organizational structure and providing infrastructure. Third, evaluation includes performance measurement, analysis and performance evaluation, performance and reporting on the delivery of the progress of performance results.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategis Pada Lembaga Wilayatul Hisbah Dalam Penegakan Syariat Islam di Kota Aceh
Authors: Chysara Daris Iqbal , Yuliani Yuliani , Rustandi Ridwan
Published: May 2024

Aceh is an area that is given the authority to regulate and implement the law in accordance with Islamic law in the life of its own government.  This study aims to find out and understand how the formulation of the Wilayatul Hisbah strategy in Banda Aceh City in the Enforcement of Islamic Law, Knowing the implementation of the Wilayatul Hisbah strategy in Banda Aceh City, and knowing the evaluation of strategies carried out by the Wilayatul Hisbah Institution of Banda Aceh City which is oriented towards the enforcement of Islamic law in Banda Aceh. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The formulation and implementation carried out by the Wilayatul Hisbah institution of Banda Aceh City has been carried out in accordance with the basic values of strategic management governance, quality and justice.
Manajemen Strategik Digital Fundrising Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Jawa Barat dalam Meningkatkan Minat Muzakki
Authors: Haerani Siti Zakiah Arfi , Aziz Ali
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine: the strategic management of digital fundrising of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) includes the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of digital zakat fundrising. This research is qualitative by using descriptive method. The technique of collecting data is through the process of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the formulation was carried out by setting goals to achieving targets. The implementation of digital fundrising is carried out by training, updating and developing the system. So that the evaluation of digital fundrising can attract the attention of donors to participate in paying zakat. Through this strategic management of digital fundrising, West Java Baznas succeeded in increasing the interest of muzakki so that muzakki increased.
Peranan Kinerja Karyawan BAZNAS Kota Bogor dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Muzakki
Authors: Setiovani Nisha Azzahra , Rahman Arif , Yuningsih Yuyun
Published: May 2024

Muzakki’s trust is an important factor in increasing the collection of zakat funds to be more optimal. This study aims to find out the efforts applied by BAZNAS Bogor City in order to increase muzakki trust, know employee work discipline, know the form of employee work motivation and know the evaluation that has been applied by BAZNAS Bogor City to the level of muzakki trust. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study are known that are efforts are: (The Anugerah Zakat Program, (2) Communicating directly or indirectly with muzakki, (3) Maintaning fund transparency through reporting the Radar Bogor Newspaper as well as websites and social media. Work discipline can be seen from employees who work according to standard operating procedures (SOPs) and permits if they do not come to work. Provision of motivation by superiors during monthly routine recitations. As well as evaluations every month, semester and yearly that discuss and find solutions to various obstacles are effective.
Implementing recommended approaches to assessing multilingual children's speech
Authors: van der Straten Waillet Pauline , Charlier Brigitte , Crowe Kathryn M. , Colin Cécile
Published: May 2024

Traditional approaches to assessing speech production are not appropriate for the diagnosis of speech sound disorders (SSD) in multilingual children. This study explored the implementation of recommended approaches to assessing the speech production of multilingual children in a French-speaking context. The speech production of 20 multilingual and 20 monolingual children aged 4-6 years was examined using a standardised naming task, parental ratings of intelligibility, and parental concern about speech development. We compared the diagnostic outcomes for monolingual and multilingual children using the norm-referenced approach and a criterion-referenced approach, based on percentage of consonant correct (PCC). We then examined the diagnostic outcomes for the 20 multilingual children using the recommended converging evidence approach (considering multiple measures). Results confirmed that the norm-referenced approach is not appropriate for French-speaking multilingual children, leading to an overdiagnosis of SSD. The converging evidence approach allowed for more informed and more nuanced diagnostic decisions for multilingual children.
Integracja nauk w pracy nad Trenami Jana Kochanowskiego. Propozycja metodyczna inspirowana naturalnymi prawami uczenia się
Authors: Marzec-Jóźwicka Magdalena
Published: May 2024

W artykule pokazano taki sposób omawiania Trenów Jana Kochanowskiego, który opiera się na naturalnych prawach uczenia się opisanych przez Céline Alvarez. Stwarza on możliwości nowoczesnej edukacji polonistycznej, z jednej strony odnoszącej się do wiedzy o biologicznych podstawach uczenia się, tez neurodydaktyków czy praktyk Marii Montessori, z drugiej zaś wspierającej integrowanie treści przynależnych różnym dziedzinom nauki. Opisom możliwych działań oraz autorskim ustaleniom patronuje przede wszystkim osoba Henryka Kurczaba, rzeszowskiego badacza, który od lat niezmiennie zwracał uwagę na potrzebę tworzenia w umysłach uczniów całościowego, zintegrowanego obrazu świata.
Obcość, wyobcowanie i inność prototypowych aktorów społecznych w literaturze stanisławowskiej
Authors: Magryś Roman
Published: May 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prześledzenie w różnych kontekstach życia narodowego problematyki obcości, wyobcowania i inności szeregu aktorów społecznych pojawiających się w literaturze stanisławowskiej. Punkt ciężkości rozważań położony został na prototypowe postacie i utwory, które obrazują główne dylematy ideowe epoki polskiego oświecenia, związane z konfrontacją sarmatyzmu z cywilizacją zachodnioeuropejską. W artykule ujęto zarówno konserwatywne, jak i nowe tendencje kulturowe, wyznaczane przez postawy obyczajowe i polityczne mniej lub bardziej znaczących typów i indywidualności społecznych charakterystycznych dla literatury stanisławowskiej.
Cyganki Ficowskiego
Authors: Jazowska Monika
Published: May 2024

Wykorzystując autobiograficzne wątki z życia wybitnego cyganologa Jerzego Ficowskiego, podjęłam próbę przedstawienia wybranych przeze mnie postaci Cyganek, których losy zostały utrwalone w książce Demony cudzego strachu. Szczegółowe opisy funkcjonowania środowiska kobiecego tej etnicznej grupy, a także przyjaźnie, jakie zawarł Ficowski, pozwoliły na przenikliwe scharakteryzowanie wizerunku kobiety – Romki.
„Sztuczna inteligencja” a duchowość człowieka
Authors: Strzelecki Ryszard
Published: May 2024

Artykuł dotyczy wielorakich odniesień między człowiekiem a komputerem. Zasadnicza rola komputera w tych odniesieniach polega na symulowaniu procesów umysłowych człowieka. Zakres symulacji i stopień zbliżenia możliwości maszyn cyfrowych do wielorakich uzdolnień człowieka jest różny – począwszy od analogii rachunkowej aż po zamysły stworzenia komputerowego sobowtóra bliskiego człowiekowi w zakresie podstawowych uzdolnień: intelektualnych, psychicznych, a nawet duchowych. Część owych zamierzeń, dotyczących elementarnych zadań obliczeniowych, została w świecie zrealizowana, część może zostać zrealizowana, są jednak aspiracje, które nigdy nie będą spełnione. Staje się tak zawsze wówczas, gdy od komputera wymaga się symulacji stanów, których nie może on wytworzyć (takich jak: świadomość, intencjonalność czy duchowość). Mimo tej oczywistej prawdy i nie bacząc na narastające trudności, zabiegi takie są podejmowane, a trudności narastają, gdy symulacją obejmuje się coraz głębsze wymiary istoty ludzkiej. W poszczególnych częściach artykułu zostały omówione kolejne etapy „komputacyjnego” zgłębiania wymiarów człowieka, poczynając od najbardziej płytkich, aż po wymiar najgłębszy. Zatem stosunkowo najmniej trudności wyłania się we wzajemnym odnoszeniu człowieka i komputera na płaszczyźnie inteligencji obliczeniowej (część 1); więcej perypetii sprawia symulowanie świadomości (część 2), wyraźne już perturbacje wiążą się z wysiłkami wyposażania komputera w intencjonalność, która w istocie winna być przecież aktowa (część 3); dalej mowa o duchowości i mistyce – o dyspozycjach jeszcze bardziej dla komputera nieosiągalnych (część 4). W usilnych dążeniach do zrównania człowieka z komputerem stosuje się dwojakiego rodzaju strategie. Pierwsza polega na upodrzędnieniu czy wręcz lekceważeniu tych zdolności człowieka, które nie mogą być symulowane (zniżanie człowieka do komputera). Druga – na przedefiniowaniu funkcji komputera celem nadania im charakteru i nazw stosownie do atrybutów człowieka (podnoszenie komputera do miary człowieka). Artykuł poprzedzały liczne wypowiedzi, stanowiska, nadzieje oraz formułowane wobec „sztucznej inteligencji” oczekiwania. Wszelako w tekście obecnym udzielona została odpowiedź ostateczna – bariera między człowiekiem a komputerem, mimo prób jej przełamania, jest nieprzekraczalna. Zapowiedź tej tezy zarysowana jest już w tytule, potwierdzona rozległą argumentacją, a wyrażona w części 4, wykluczającej możliwość utożsamienia człowieka z komputerem. Toteż niezależnie od różnych mniemań, życzeń czy przeświadczeń zarysowuje się trudna do uchylenia diagnoza: szczyt możliwości komputera wyraża się potężną zdolnością obliczeniową, zaś szczyt możliwości człowieka wyraża się głębią duchowości mistycznej.
Validação da SPEIbase para a Região Sudeste Brasileira
Authors: Mariani Ruth Venturini , Lyra Gustavo Bastos , Abreu Marcel Carvalho , Santos Janaina Cassiano dos
Published: May 2024

Resumo A seca é um fenômeno natural, que causa impactos severos em diferentes setores da sociedade. Para avaliar a seca, são utilizados índices que permitem comparar eventos em diferentes regiões e escalas temporais. O SPEIbase é uma base de dados em grade que fornece estimativas do SPEI em escala global, com ampla abrangência temporal (1901 a 2022), resolução espacial de 0,5° x 0,5° e segue em processo de atualização. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o SPEIbase v2.9 na representação dos padrões espaço-temporal da seca na Região Sudeste Brasileira. Para isso, foram comparados os valores da SPEIbase via dados de oito estações meteorológicas convencionais (EMC), para o período de 1961 a 2010. A SPEIbase apresentou resultados satisfatórios para a Região Sudeste Brasileira. Os dados em grade apresentaram tendência linear positiva para todas as oito EMC, com correlação forte (0,70 < r < 0,90) para mais de 50% das estações. Além disso, a SPEIbase apresentou desempenho satisfatório na identificação da frequência e intensidade das secas. O SPEIbase é um importante produto que pode ser usado para a análise de secas na Região Sudeste Brasileira.