bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Aldosteronism: Novel Insights
Authors: Stavropoulos Konstantinos , Imprialos Konstantinos , Papademetriou Vasilios , Faselis Charles , Tsioufis Kostas , Dimitriadis Kyriakos , Doumas Michael
Published: April 2019

Background:

Primary aldosteronism is one of the most common causes of secondary
hypertension. Patients with this endocrine syndrome are at increased cardiovascular risk, higher
than hypertensive individuals with equal blood pressure levels.

Objectives:

The study aimed to thoroughly present and critically discuss the novel insights into the
field of primary aldosteronism, focusing on the clinically meaningful aspects.

Method:

We meticulously evaluated existing data in the field of primary aldosteronism in order to
summarize future perspectives in this narrative review.

Results:

Novel data suggests that a subclinical form of primary aldosteronism might exist. Interesting
findings might simplify the diagnostic procedure of the disease, especially for the localization of
primary aldosteronism. The most promising progress has been noted in the field of the molecular
basis of the disease, suggesting new potential therapeutic targets.

Conclusion:

Several significant aspects are at early stages of evaluation. Future research is essential
to investigate these well-promising perspectives.
High-Speed Rail for Freight: Potential Developments and Impacts on Urban Dynamics
Authors: Strale Mathieu
Published: April 2019

At present, high-speed rail is used only as a mode of passenger transport. Yet, the acceleration of logistics and freight transport flows could be compatible with high-speed rail capabilities. This article examines the experiences, literature and prospects of high-speed rail for freight. It uses three hypotheses to evaluate the development of freight high-speed rail services in Europe. The article concludes by describing the potential impacts on urban dynamics. It appears that the potential of freight high-speed rail services is limited in Europe, because of logistical constraints and network capabilities. Nevertheless, policies followed in Europe may change the situation.
Resampled Cox Proportional Hazards Models for Infant Mortality at the Kigali University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Gatabazi Paul , Melesse Sileshi Fanta , Ramroop Shaun
Published: April 2019

Introduction:

Resampling technique as a way of overcoming instability in Cox Proportional hazard model is used for measuring the risk and related standard error for the infant mortality, given socio-economic and clinical covariates for mother and children at the Kigali University Teaching Hospital in Rwanda.

Methods:

Bootstrap and jackknife Cox proportional hazards models was applied to N=2117 newborn data collected in 2016 at the Kigali University Teaching Hospital in Rwanda.

Results:

The unadjusted models revealed significance of the age of female parents, information on previous abortion, gender of a newborn, number of newborns at a time, APGAR, the weight of a newborn and the circumference of the head of a newborn.

Conclusion:

Statistical analysis supports two major findings: 1) parents under 20 years of age indicate a relatively higher risk of infant death, and 2) abnormality in the newborn's head and weight indicates a relatively higher risk of infant mortality. Recommendations include avoidance of pregnancy until after age 20 and clinically recommended nutrition for the mother during pregnancy to decrease the risk of infant mortality.
Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP2D6: Prevalence in Healthy Kurds
Authors: Ibrahim Muslih Abdulkarim , Zahari Zalina , Musa Nurfadhlina , Yin Khoo Boon
Published: April 2019

Background:

Identifying the genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzyme
CYP2D6 is useful in pharmacogenomics. Unfortunately, until today, the prevalence
of the CYP2D6 polymorphisms among Kurds is scarce.

Objective:

In this study, we explored the CYP2D6 polymorphisms among Kurds.

Methods:

Four hundred and fifty-nine unrelated healthy Kurds were recruited for the
study. DNA was extracted from whole blood and was then used for genotyping
CYP2D6*3, *4, *5, *6, *9, *10, *17, *114 and gene duplication using the nested allelespecific
multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).

Conclusion:

The data add to our knowledge of CYP2D6 alleles, the genotypes and the
distributions of predicted phenotypes in Kurds. Majority of the observed variant alleles
confer no function and gene duplication. CYP2D6 polymorphisms were found to be very
heterogeneous in relation to genotype frequencies. Further study in relation to the evaluation
of drug therapy adjustment based on CYP2D6 genotype may help to understand the
clinical consequences of CYP2D6 polymorphisms.
In-vitro and in-vivo evaluation of antidiabetic activity of Withania coagulans extract
Authors: Patel Tejas , Suhagia B.N.
Published: April 2019

Background:

Diabetes mellitus is major issue to public health as its prevalence is rising day by day. Synthetic agents available for the diabetic treatment are expensive or produce undesirable side effect on chronic use and some of them are not suitable during pregnancy. Herbal medicines accepted widely due to side effects and low cost.

Objective:

The aim of present study was to evaluate the activity of Withania coagulans extract using In-vitro and In-vivo model.

Methods:

Different three types of Withania coagulans extract were prepared using aqueous (W1), Alcohol (W2) and hydro-alcoholic (50:50) mixture (W3). In-vitro Anti-diabetic activity of the all three extracts evaluated using RINm5F Pancreatic beta cells.Further, n-vivo anti-diabetic evaluation performed by administering 50 mg/kg (p.o) aqueous extract for 7 days in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mice. Body weight of the animals was also determined to perform acute toxicity study.

Results:

The results of in –vitro cell based study indicated that among all three extract, aqueous extract (W1) of Withania coagulans showed potential increase in inulin release. The EC50 of the W1 (249.6 µg/L) which is compared with standard (Glibenclamide) EC50. From the results of In-vitro study, W1 subjected for acute toxicity study and the acute toxicity study results indicated LD50 of 50mg/kg. Diabetic rats treated with W1 extract at oral dose of 50 mg/kg for 7 days showed 34.17% reduction in blood glucose in comparison to untreated diabetic (STZ-induced) rats. Blood glucose levels of Standard treated (Glibenclamide) and control untreated.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, results of pancreatic beta cell based study showed increase in insulin release by administration of extract. Further aqueous extract (W1) was potentially reduced blood glucose level in STZ induced diabetic mice.
Cluster-based Ensemble Classification Approach for Anomaly Detection in the Internet of Things
Authors: Hosseini Mostafa , Brojeni Hamidreza Shayegh
Published: April 2019

Background & Objective:

The next generation of the internet where physical things or
objects are going to interact with each other without human interventions is called the Internet of
Things (IoT). Its presence can improve the quality of human lives in different domains and environments
such as agriculture, smart homes, intelligent transportation systems, and smart grids.

:

In the lowest layer of the IoT architecture (i.e., the perception layer), there are a variety of sensors
which are responsible for gathering data from their environment to provide service for customers.
However, these collected data are not always accurate and may be infected with anomalies for
some reasons such as limited sensor’s resources and environmental influences.

:

Accordingly, anomaly detection can be used as a preprocessing phase to prevent sending inappropriate
data for the processing.

Methods:

Since distributed characteristic and its heterogeneous elements complicate the application
of anomaly detection techniques, in this paper, a cluster-based ensemble classification approach
has been presented.

Results & Conclusion:

Will possessing low complexity, the proposed method has high accuracy
in detecting anomalies. This method has been tested on the data collected from sensors in the Intel
Berkley research laboratory which is one of the free and available datasets in the domain of IoT.
The results indicated that the proposed technique could achieve an accuracy of 99.9186%, a positive
detection rate of 99.7459%, while reducing false positive rate and misclassification rate to
0.0025% and 0.0813% respectively.
Electrospun Ag/PMA Nanofibrous Scaffold as a Drug Delivery System
Authors: Neri Giulia , Spadaro Salvatore , Barreca Francesco , Santangelo Saveria , Neri Fortunato , Fazio Enza
Published: April 2019

Background:

Polymers play a key-role in the drug delivery technology. They allow for the
controlled release of therapeutic agents under an external stimulus if a sensitive segment is suitable incorporated
in the polymer matrix. Actually, polymer capsules containing noble metal nanostructures
are regarded as promising light-responsive drug carriers. Among polymers, poly(methacrylic acid),
PMA, offers manifold advantages: i) solubility in water, ii) coordination ability for Ag-Au nanoparticles,
and iii) ability to act as capping agent. However, the preparation of Ag/PMA nanocolloids involves
complex procedures the use of reagents with severe environmental impact.

Objective:

The goal of this work is to develop Ag/PMA nanocolloids for the controlled release of the
encapsulated therapeutic agent (Sorafenib Tosylate) through a simple and cost effective synthesis process
and the use of biocompatible, implantable materials. The light- and heat-responsiveness of fibrous
scaffolds of Ag/PMA nanocolloids produced by electrospinning is investigated and compared
with that of Ag/PMA nanocolloids.

Methods:

The goal of this work is to develop Ag/PMA nanocolloids for the controlled release of the
encapsulated therapeutic agent (Sorafenib Tosylate) through a simple and cost effective synthesis process
and the use of biocompatible, implantable materials. The light- and heat-responsiveness of fibrous
scaffolds of Ag/PMA nanocolloids produced by electrospinning is investigated and compared
with that of Ag/PMA nanocolloids.

Results:

In both the investigated systems, Ag/PMA nanocolloids and electrospun scaffolds of
Ag/PMA nanocolloids, the drug release is significantly favored by the considered stimuli. Upon heat
stimulus, Ag/PMA nanocolloids provide greater cumulative drug release with respect to the electrospun
scaffold. Conversely, upon light stimulus, the scaffold is able to release a larger amount of Sorafenib
at a faster rate, thanks to the Ag-mediated laser irradiation heating effect.

Conclusion:

The electrospun fibrous scaffold of Ag/PMA nanocolloids is demonstrated to be an efficient
system for the remotely-triggered delivery of drug in a target area. The values of its loading efficiency
(60%) and drug content (5.5%) are comparable to the ones obtained from amphiphilic copolymer
structures prepared via complex chemical procedures with the use of toxic solvents and surfactant
to stabilize the nanocolloids.
The ability of organization commitment and moderate worked motivation by the effect of budget goal clarity in budgetary inaccuracy
Authors: Sari I Gusti Ayu Dewi Indira , Dwirandra A.A.N.B.
Published: April 2019

In term of designing activity and budgeting for organization, the goal of this research is to explore and understand the effects of budget goal clarity on the inaccuracy of budgeting that moderate by organizational commitment and worker motivation. Population of research is all department under the postgraduate program of Udayana University. Samples are choosing by total sampling method and data that collected should meet with pre-request of assumption test.  Data were analyzed by Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The result of this research showed that: (1) budget goal clarity is negative significant effect the budgeting unaccuracy; (2) organizational commitment are increased the negative effect of budgeting goals on  budget unaccuracy; (3) worked motivation increased the negative effect of the clarity of budgeting on budgeting unaccuracy.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan biaya pendidikan terhadap kualitas proses belajar mengajar dan dampaknya dengan kompetensi lulusan SMK di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Yayuk Sri , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan biaya pendidikan terhadap kualitas proses belajar mengajar dan dampaknya dengan kompetensi lulusan SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex Post Facto dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sembilan SMK di Gunungkidul, dengan responden 210 guru. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) struktur pengaruh yang mempengaruhi kompetensi lulusan tidak terbukti secara empiris; (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kompetensi lulusan dan terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kompetensi lulusan melalui kualitas proses belajar mengajar yaitu sebesar 0,059; (3) Terdapat pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,221 dan tidak langsung sebesar 0,096 biaya pendidikan dengan kompetensi lulusan; (4) pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, biaya pendidikan dan kualitas proses belajar mengajar terhadap kompetensi lulusan masing-masing sebesar 2,6%, 10,6%, 13,0%; (5) pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan biaya pendidikan terhadap kualitas proses belajar mengajar sebesar 21% dan pengaruh setiap variabel sebesar 8,7%, 16,8%. dan 5,9%. The effect of principal leadership and education costs on the quality of the teaching and learning process and the subsequent impact on competence of vocational school graduates in Gunungkidul RegencyAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of principals' leadership and education costs on the quality of teaching and learning processes and their impact on the competence of vocational school graduates. This study is an Ex Post Facto study using a quantitative approach. The study was conducted in 9 Vocational Schools in Gunungkidul, with 210 teachers as respondents. Data collection in this study uses a questionnaire. Testing the hypothesis with Path Analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) the structure of influence that influences graduate competency is not empirically proven; (2) There is no direct influence of the principal's leadership with graduate competency and there is an indirect influence of the principal's leadership with graduate competence through the quality of the teaching and learning process which is equal to 0.059; (3) There is a direct effect of 0.221 and indirectly by 0.096 costs of education with graduate competencies; (4) the influence of principals' leadership, education costs and the quality of the teaching and learning process on graduate competencies of 2.6%, 10.6%, 13.0% respectively; (5) the influence of principals' leadership and education costs on the quality of teaching and learning processes is 21% and the effect of each variable is 8.7%, 16.8% and.5.9%.
Evaluasi kegiatan kelompok kerja guru di Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Lathif Fahmi , Slamet Slamet
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru yaitu memberikan informasi seberapa memadai input, proses, dan output kegiatan KKG Guru Kelas di Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan model CIPP yang difokus pada tiga aspek yaitu input, proses, dan output. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumen. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil evaluasi input menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKG Guru Kelas dalam kategori memadai dengan mean terendah pada aspek sarana dan prasarana, serta materi kegiatan KKG. Hasil evaluasi proses menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKG Guru Kelas dalam kategori efektif dengan mean terendah pada aspek seminar, lokakarya dan diskusi panel, serta peer coaching. Hasil evaluasi output menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKG Guru Kelas dalam kategori baik  dengan mean terendah pada aspek meningkatnya kompetensi guru, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran. An evaluation of the activities of teachers working group in Cipari Cilacap District AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the Teacher Working Group activities by providing information on how adequate input, process, and output is for classroom teacher TWG activities in Cipari, Cilacap District. This research was an evaluation research with the CIPP model focused on three aspects, input, process, and output. Data were collected through observation, interview, questionnaire, and document. Data analysis of the research was carried out with quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the evaluation of input for the implementation of the TWG Teacher Class activities show that it is in an adequate category with the lowest mean on the facilities and infrastructure, and the teacher working group program material. The results of the evaluation of the process of implementing the TWG Teacher Class activities show that it is in an effectiveness category with the lowest mean was in seminars, workshops and panel discussions, and peer coaching. The results of evaluating the output of the TWG Teacher Class activities show that it is in a good category with the lowest mean on increasing teacher competency, and increasing knowledge, skills, attitudes, and performance teacher in learning.
Manajemen pengembangan kompetensi guru untuk implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMA Negeri Pilot Project Yogyakarta
Authors: Najib Khotim Hanifudin , Pardjono Pardjono
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manajemen pengembangan guru untuk implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMA Negeri Pilot Project Yogyakarta. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA N 2 dan SMAN 8 kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, penelusuran dokumen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) perencanaan dilakukan dengan meninjau peraturan menteri pendidikan nasional tentang Kurikulum 2013. (2) pengorganisasian dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dengan membentuk sebuah tim. (3) pelaksanaan dalam bentuk workshop, pelatihan dan pengembangan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, In-House Training, MGMP, serta studi lebih lanjut. (4) pengendalian dilakukan dengan supervise oleh kepala sekolah. (5) Faktor pendukung pengembangan kompetensi guru adalah: pertama, keberadaan guru yang telah menjadi instruktur nasional pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013. Kedua, guru memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk mengikuti program pengembangan kurikulum ini. Ketiga, sekolah menyediakan anggaran untuk pelaksanaan program pengembangan. Faktor penghambatnya adalah; pertama, peserta program tidak mendapatkan gaji. Kedua, kendala teknis seperti proyektor rusak. Ketiga, perencanaan waktu pelaksanaan agar tidak mengganggu kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Management of teachers competence development for the implementation of curriculum 2013 at pilot project state senior high school of Yogyakarta Abstract This study aims to describe the management of the development of teachers for curriculum implementation in 2013 at the pilot project of state senior high school of Yogyakarta. This study is a qualitative research in methods of case studies. Research conducted at the SMA N 2 and SMAN 8 Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques: direct observation, review or archive documents and interviews. The results showed: (1) planning is done by reviewing the regulation of the Minister of national education about curriculum 2013. (2) organizing is done by the head of the school by forming a team. (3) the implementation in the form of workshops, training, and development, education and training, in-house Training, MGMP, as well as further study. (4) Controlling is done by supervising by school principals. (5) supporting the development of teacher competence Factors are: first, the existence of a teacher who has become a national instructor curriculum implementation of 2013. Second, teachers have a high motivation to follow this curriculum development program. Third, schools provide a budget for the implementation of development programs. Inhibiting factor are; First, program participants get no salary. Second, the technical barriers such as the projector is broken. Third, planning implementation time so as not to interfere with learning activities at school.
An Epiduroscopy Simulator Based on a Serious Game for Spatial Cognitive Training (EpiduroSIM): User-Centered Design Approach
Authors: Ko Junho , Lee Jong Joo , Jang Seong-Wook , Yun Yeomin , Kang Sungchul , Shin Dong Ah , Kim Yoon Sang
Published: April 2019

Background

Performing high-level surgeries with endoscopy is challenging, and hence, an efficient surgical training method or system is required. Serious game–based simulators can provide a trainee-centered educational environment unlike traditional teacher-centered education environments since serious games provide a high level of interaction (feedback that induces learning).

Objective

This study aimed to propose an epiduroscopy simulator, EpiduroSIM, based on a serious game for spatial cognitive training.

Methods

EpiduroSIM was designed based on a serious game. For spatial cognitive training, the virtual environment of EpiduroSIM was modeled based on a cognitive map.

Results

EpiduroSIM was developed considering user accessibility to provide various functions. The experiment for the validation of EpiduroSIM focused on psychological fidelity and repetitive training effects. The experiments were conducted by dividing 16 specialists into 2 groups of 8 surgeons. The group was divided into beginner and expert based on their epiduroscopy experience. The psychological fidelity of EpiduroSIM was confirmed through the training results of the expert group rather than the beginner group. In addition, the repetitive training effect of EpiduroSIM was confirmed by improving the training results in the beginner group.

Conclusions

EpiduroSIM may be useful for training beginner surgeons in epiduroscopy.
Implementasi Metode Sariswara Karya Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mergangsan Yogyakarta
Authors: Saktimulya Sri Ratna , Nugroho Akhmad , Raharja R. Bima Slamet
Published: April 2019

Today's elementary school students assume that the Javanese language is a foreign language. Tis situation had been predicted by Ki Hadjar Dewantara, therefore in 1930 he created Sariswara method as a means of facilitating the learning of Javanese language and literature. Tis community service aims in sharing the concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s Sariswara method in improving Javanese language profciency and enriching knowledges of Javanese literatures through songs and dances in the targeted community. Tis community services involved teacher representatives, students, and parents of students of 12 Elementary Schools in Mergangsan Sub-district. Te provision of the materials and training is expected to foster a sense of pride in their own culture, so that they will be motivated to preserve and develop it, afterward. Eventually, it is hoped that a community that preserves the Sariswara method will emerge. Strengthening the sense of love for Javanese language and literature through tembang dolanan (songs of singing games) and dance movements stimulates students’ intelligence.================================================================== Murid sekolah dasar masa kini menganggap bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa asing. Keadaan seperti ini telah diprediksi oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara sehingga pada 1930 diciptakan Metode Sariswara sebagai sarana mempermudah pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Jawa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyebarkan konsep Ki Hadjar Dewantara tentang Metode Sariswara melalui pengayaan materi bahasa, sastra, tembang, dan gerak tari. Melalui pemberian materi dan pelatihan (praktik) kepada perwakilan guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa di 12 sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Mergangsan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa bangga terhadap budaya bangsa sendiri dan mengembangkannya, yang pada akhirnya akan terbentuk komunitas pecinta Metode Sariswara. Penguatan rasa cinta terhadap bahasa dan sastra Jawa dengan sarana tembang dolanan dan gerak tarinya menstimulasi kecerdasan siswa.
Pendampingan Warga Desa Sigedang, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah tentang Dampak Negatif Perkawinan Sedarah dan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Rendah Nutrisi
Authors: Triratnawati Atik , Kandarina Istiti , Savitri Laksmi , Handajani Suzie , Prawirosusanto Khidir , Arista Yauma Ayu
Published: April 2019

The Community service in Sigedang Village, Kejajar Subdistrict, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java was carried out in the form of mentoring and discussion about the problems of stunting toddlers who were found in the region. The target of the activity was Posyandu members, PKK and pengajian groups as well as the youth of the mosque. This community service is delivered through discussions about the dangers or negative impacts of management and consumption patterns of improper nutrition, blood marriages or marriages with lineages that are too close (endogamy), as well as the implications in living with stunting conditions. This activity is expected to help in reducing stunting cases in Sigedang village in the future.=================================================================== Kegiatan PkM di Desa Sigedang, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah dilakukan dalam bentuk pendampingan dan diskusi tentang permasalahan balita stunting dan orang cebol yang cukup banyak ditemukan di wilayah tersebut. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu anggota Posyandu, PKK, dan kelompok pengajian, serta para remaja masjid. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa diskusi dan rembuk tentang bahaya atau dampak negatif dari pengelolaan dan pola konsumsi makan yang tidak benar, perkawinan sedarah atau perkawinan dengan garis keturunan yang terlalu dekat, serta implikasi-implikasi dalam hidup dengan kondisi stunting dan cebol. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat ikut membantu pengurangan kasus stunting dan cebol di Desa Sigedang pada masa yang akan datang.
Manggis Menuju Kampung Jaranan
Authors: Salam Aprinus , Rahayu Wiwien Widyawati
Published: April 2019

Many people are recently pushing their village to become a tourist village as best as they can. Manggis people has no exception; they also want their village to become a tourist destination. With their uniqueness, of course each village has the potential to become a tourist village. With its quite-high hill and rivers surrounding, its trademark art performances like tayub, sholawatan, and especially jaranan, the community service team of FIB UGM will be doing the best at empowering the local people and guiding them to establish Manggis village as a tourist village. Te frst thing to do is identifying the potentials that Manggis village owned and formulating those potentials to become tourist-worthy, afterward. However, with several limitations, mainly because the village is quite far from transportation centers and crowds, hence the most suitable tourism potential of Manggis village is as a special tourist village, namely to Kampung Jaranan.  =================================================================Saat ini, banyak masyarakat sedang memacu daerahnya untuk sebisa mungkin menjadi desa wisata. Tidak terkecuali masyarakat Manggis yang menginginkan desanya dapat menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata. Dengan keunikannya masing masing, tentu setiap desa berpotensi untuk dijadikan desa wisata. Dengan potensi alam yang berbukit cukup tinggi dan bersungai sertaadanya kesenian khas seperti tayub dan sholawatan, terutama kampung jaranan, maka tim Pengabdian Masyarakat FIB UGM turut mengupayakan agar Desa Manggis dapat dijadikan desa wisata. Hal-hal yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifkasi potensi yang dimiliki dan memformulasikan potensi itu menjadi layak wisata. Namun, dengan beberapa keterbatasan lainnya, utamanya karena desa ini cukup jauh dari pusat-pusat transportasi dan keramaian, maka potensi wisata Desa Manggis yang paling cocok adalah sebagai desa wisata khusus, yaitu Desa Manggis menuju Kampung Jaranan.
Kolaborasi Masyarakat dan Akademisi dalam Produksi Pengetahuan Arkeologi di Masjid Sang Cipta Ras, Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: Fajri Adieyatna
Published: April 2019

The Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque has become one of cultural assets and the icon of the people and Cirebon city. Unfortunately, currently information about the signifcance of the Cipta Cipta Mosque in terms of art and architecture is still very limited. Trough a people-centered cultural heritage preservation approach and the ideas brought by community archaeology, this service activity aims to produce and circulate knowledge collaboratively between the community and academics about the signifcance of the Sang Cipta Rasa Mosque. The cultural identity of the cosmopolitan and multicultural community of Cirebon was appointed as the main theme of this community service product in the form of informative leaﬂets. =================================================================Keberadaan Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa telah menjadi salah satu aset kebudayaan masyarakat dan ikon kota Cirebon. Sayangnya, saat ini informasi mengenai signifkansi Masjid Sang Cipta Rasa dari sisi gaya seni maupun arsitektur masih sangat terbatas. Melalui pendekatan pelestarian cagar budaya people-centred dan gagasan yang dibawa community archaeology,kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi dan mensirkulasikan pengetahuan yang diproduksi secara kolaboratif antara masyarakat dan akademisi tentang signifkansi Masjid Sang Cipta Rasa. Identitas kultural masyarakat Cirebon yang kosmopolitan dan multikultur diangkat menjadi tema utama produk pengabdian berupa leaﬂet yang informatif.
Pelatihan Bahasa Arab Peribadatan bagi Masyarakat Dusun Klampok, Desa Giripurwo, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Imam
Published: April 2019

Dusun Klampok, Giripurwo Village, Purwosari District, Gunungkidul Regency, DIY consists of 469 families with a population of 1.543. Of the total population in Dusun Klampok, only a few of them have mastered the ability to use Arabic in their rituals, especially worship rituals that use loudspeakers and are heard by many people such as Friday sermons, recitations of prayer prayers, and azan prayers. Terefore, the community service team of the Arabic Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University took an initiative to conduct an Arabic language training program for the people of Dusun Klampok. The implementation of the program is carried out through several stages, namely (1) meetings with community leaders; (2) public lectures; and (3) intensive training. Tis community service activity has been successfully carried out in accordance with the goals and objectives planned at the beginning of the activity. Te community of Dusun Klampok hopes that the training can be carried out continuously, so that there will be more Arabic (in liturgy) that can be improved.=================================================================Dusun Klampok, Desa Giripurwo, Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, DIY terdiri atas 469 kepala keluarga dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1.543 jiwa. Dari total penduduk yang ada di Dusun Klampok, hanya sedikit dari mereka yang memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Arab dalam ritual ibadah mereka, terutama ritual ibadah yang menggunakan pengeras suara dan didengar oleh banyak orang seperti khotbah Jumat, bacaan imam salat, dan azan salat. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Prodi Sastra Arab, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada berinisiatif untuk melakukan program pelatihan bahasa Arab peribadatan bagi masyarakat Dusun Klampok. Pelaksanaan program tersebut dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu (1) pertemuan dengan tokoh masyarakat; (2) ceramah umum; dan (3) pelatihan intensif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan sasaran, maksud, dan tujuan yang disusun pada awal kegiatan. Masyarakat Dusun Klampok berharap pelatihan dapat terlaksana secara berkelanjutan sehingga akan ada lebih banyak lafaz bahasa Arab peribadatan yang dapat diperbaiki.
Tanduk Alit
Authors: Budaya Bakti
Published: April 2019

Rubrik suplemen yang berisi ringkasan laporan dan output hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Energy Flow of a Two Stages Four Generators Adsorption Chiller
Authors: Hadi Faeza Mahdi
Published: April 2019

This work is concerned with a two stages four beds adsorption chiller utilizing activated carbon-methanol adsorption pair that operates on six separated processes. The four beds that act as thermal compressors are powered by a low grade thermal energy in the form of hot water at a temperature range of 65 to 83 °C.  As well as, the water pumps and control cycle consume insignificant electrical power. This adsorption chiller consists of three water cycles. The first water cycle is the driven hot water cycle. The second cycle is the cold water cycle to cool the carbon, which adsorbs the methanol. Finally, the chilled water cycle that is used to overcome the building load. The theoretical results showed that average cycle cooling power is 2.15kW, while the experimental measurement revealed that the cooling capacity of the cycle is about 1.98 kW with a relative error of % 0.02. The generator and condensing temperatures are 83 and 30 °C, respectively. The coefficient of performance (COP) of that chiller was in the range of 0.37 to 0.49. The best operating point and the best working conditions were also investigated. The present chiller is superior more than the single stage, two beds adsorption chiller that works on the activated carbon methanol pair that needs a high ambient temperature.
Transient Behavior Analysis for Solar Energy Storage in PCM-CFM Material Using Equivalent Heat Capacity Method as Storage Model
Authors: Murtadha Talib K. , Salih Hussien M M. S , Salman Ali D.
Published: April 2019

A paraffin wax and copper foam matrix were used as a thermal energy storage material in the double passes air solar chimney (SC) collector to get ventilation effect through daytime and after sunset. Air SC collector was installed in the south wall of an insulated test room and tested with different working angles (30o, 45o and 60o). Different SC types were used; single pass, double passes flat plate collector and double pass thermal energy storage box collector (TESB). A computational model based on the finite volume method for transient tw dimensional domains was carried out to describe the heat transfer and storage in the thermal energy storage material of collector. Also, equivalent specific heat method was employed to describe the heat storage and release in the mushy zone. Experimental results referred to an increase in thermal conductivity of paraffin wax that supported by copper foam matrix more than ten times. While the ventilation effect was still active for hours after the sun set, depending on the heat storage amount. Maximum ventilation mass flow rate with TESB collector was recorded with value equals to 36.651 kg/hr., when the overall discharge coefficient that was calculated for the system equals to 0.371. Experimental results showed that the best working angle range was 45~60o, and the highest air to the collector approaching temperature appeared to the double passes flat plate collector. Results gave greater heat storage efficiency of (47)% when the maximum solar radiation was 780 W/m2 at 12.00pm, while the energy summation through duration charge time was 18460 kJ. Computational results, depending on the equivalent heat capacity method for heat storage or release from phase change material that supported by copper foam matrix, showed the behavior of paraffin wax melting and solidification situation through periodic for charge and released heat from the solar collector. Also, these results gave agreement approaching the experimental results for the heat storage in the combined heat storage material, with standard error of 16.8%.
Die Design of Flexible Multi-Point Forming Process
Authors: Abaas Tahseen Fadhel , Younis Karem Mohsen , Mansor Khalida kadhim
Published: April 2019

Multi-point forming (MPF) is an advanced flexible manufacture technology, and the technology results from the idea that the whole die is separated into small punches that can be adjusted height. This idea is applied to the traditional rigid blank-holder, so flexible blank-holder (FBH) idea can be obtained. In this work, the performance of a multi-point die is investigated with pins in square matrix and suitable blank holder. Each pin in the punch holder can be a significant moved according to the die high and at different load that applied with spring with respect to spring stiffness. The results shows the reduction in setting time with respect to traditional single point incremental forming process that lead to (90%). and also show during the forming process, the deformation of the interpolator can induce a shape error in the formed work-piece and the blank holder can reduce/eliminate dimples that sometimes arise in the work-piece. The minimum force applied using multi-point die is 28.556KN, while the load when complete the forming process is 30.8KN that caused displacement of die to 32.8mm.
AN ANALYSIS ON TRADERS’ INCOME AND ECONOMIC MOTIVATION TOWARD THEIR BEHAVIOR IN PAYING ZAKAT COMMERCIAL
Authors: Novia Nely , Noor Iswan , Ekawaty Marlina
Published: April 2019

This study intends to determine and analyze the influence of economics factor: income (X1) as well as economic motivation (X2) towardMadurese traders’ behavior in paying zakat commercial (Y). To analyze the data, multinomial logit (Mlogit) model was employed. The result of this study indicated, as simultaneously,income (X1)and economic motivation (X2) greatly influences Madurese traders’ behavior in paying zakat commercial (Y). And partially, Madurese traders’ behaviorin payingzakat commercial (Y) was affected by income(X1) and economic motivation (X2) as well.
MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE PRIVATE ENTERPRISES AS AN ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE INDEPENDENCE ECONOMIC VILLAGE
Authors: Kholmi Masiyah , Jati Ahmad Waluya , Suhardi Diding
Published: April 2019

This research aims to describe the governance of Village-Owned Business Entities in Megaluh, Jombang. Data collection with questionnaires and document. This research method using quantitative-descriptive. The results show that BUMDES in Megaluh was implemented with the purposes of BUMDES and increase the economics of village. But there are several limitations in governance of BUMDES, which is the educational background of the management of BUMDES governance was occupied by high school or vocational school graduates (56,1%), the majority of BUMDES characteristics are in the form of savings and loans (56,4%), trade (29,6%), rental (6,3%), and else (7,7%). BUMDES does afford to contribute on village cash or PADes of the still low (2,39%).
MINIMUM WAGE IMPLICATIONS AND POVERTY NUMBERS EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Sari Novi Primita
Published: April 2019

An area is said to be advanced if the number of people living below the poverty line is getting smaller. But the problem of poverty is not an easy matter to solve, many factors that lead to faster growth every year. This study aims to analyze the implications of GRDP, the determination of regional minimum wages (UMR) and unemployment rates for the number of poor people in East Java Province. The method used in this study is a regression analysis with panel data covering, Regency and City GRDP data throughout the East Java Province, 2015 to 2016 UMR and unemployment in all Regency and City regions in East Java Province in the same two-year period . The results of the analysis of this study can be concluded that in the last two years the GRDP variables did not have an influence on poverty, but two variables, namely unemployment and regional minimum wages had an influence on the poverty rate in East Java Province. With the R square value obtained is 0.999483 which means that the model in this study is able to explain the phenomenon of 99.98 percent.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE PERCEPÇÃO DE BUROCRACIA E ESTRESSE NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO FEDERAL
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Freitas Pena , Barros Igor Rezende de , Marchiori Danilo Magno
Published: April 2019

ResumoO presente trabalho se dispõe a examinar dois fenômenos organizacionais largamente estudados, mas raramente relacionados, apesar de guardarem estreita proximidade. Há um vasto corpo de estudos acerca dos efeitos negativos da burocracia nas organizações. Em igual medida, inúmeras pesquisas buscam investigar as causas do estresse ocupacional. No entanto, carece a literatura nacional de investigação que questione a possível influência da percepção de burocracia no estresse experimentado pelos atores de uma organização. Visando preencher essa lacuna, foi realizada uma pesquisa que alcançou 293 servidores públicos de uma instituição federal de ensino superior. Os resultados evidenciam uma correlação bem definida, ainda que pequena, entre a percepção de burocracia e o estresse experimentado, demonstrando a relevância de se levar em conta a percepção de burocracia como um possível estressor no estudo do estresse ocupacional.Palavras-chave: burocracia, estresse, serviço público
Contribuição das características geomorfológicas na sensibilidade ambiental ao óleo em rios: estudo de caso do Rio Araquá (SP, Brasil)
Authors: RIBEIRO Daniela Ferreira RIBEIRO Ferreira , LUPINACCI Cenira Maria , RIEDEL Paulina Setti
Published: April 2019

O petróleo é uma das principais fontes de energia utilizada pelo homem atualmente. Essa intensa utilização acarreta riscos ao meio ambiente em relação a acidentes envolvendo derrames desse produto nos ecossistemas, provocando prejuízos socioeconômicos e ambientais. O principal objetivo dessa pesquisa é identificar e analisar os atributos geomorfológicos que contribuem para a sensibilidade ambiental em ambientes fluviais em um trecho do Rio Araquá (SP). A partir da identificação dos Índices de Sensibilidade Ambiental ao Óleo (ISA), utilizando parâmetros geomorfológicosde origem fluvial do Rio Araquá, localizado no município de São Pedro (SP) foi elaborada a Carta de Sensibilidade Ambiental ao Óleo – Carta SAO desse curso fluvial. A área de estudo apresentou-se com um alto índice de sensibilidade devido à presença de inúmeros depósitos aluviais com presença de vegetação. Tais depósitos se devem à dinâmica meandrante do curso fluvial e também às inúmeras modificações provocadas pelas ações humanas, principalmente atividades de mineração.O mapeamento geomorfológico foi fundamental para a análise e identificação das feições geomorfológicas e para a determinação do ISA das feições. Por fim ressalta-se a importância do trabalho, visto que estudos relacionados a sensibilidade ambiental ao óleo em ambientes fluviais na escala trabalhada nessa pesquisa ainda são pouco desenvolvidos no Brasil.
Shallow gas features and distribution in the Patos Lagoon: a coastal trap for gas-generator sediments
Authors: WESCHENFELDER Jair , CORRÊA Iran Carlos Stalliviere Carlos Stalliviere
Published: April 2019

Aspectos e distribuição de gás raso na Lagoa dos Patos: um trape costeiro para sedimentos geradores de gás. Sedimentos gasosos são muito comuns nos ambientes costeiros em todo o mundo e suas ocorrências são claramente reveladas como anomalias acústicas por diversas ferramentas sísmicas, em diferentes escalas e resoluções. Este artigo apresenta exemplos de anomalias acústicas relacionadas ao gás, em perfis sísmicos (SBP) de alta resolução da Lagoa dos Patos, Sul do Brasil. Os ecogramas mostram anomalias acústicas devidas ao gás, as quais podem apresentar uma morfologia distinta para gás aprisionado no sedimento, percolação ou gás livre na coluna de água. As depressões topográficas pretéritas preenchidas com sedimentos gasosos são relacionadas aos antigos sistemas de drenagem, desenvolvidos na região costeira devido às oscilações do nível do mar durante o Quaternário. Assim, essas ocorrências de gás raso parecem ser controladas pela configuração paleoambiental, arranjo de preenchimento da bacia de sedimentação e condições hidrodinâmicas. Desde o estabelecimento da configuração atual, após o período de nível do mar alto do Holoceno, o interior da lagoa de Patos comporta-se como uma armadilha costeira para sedimentos finos, ricos em matéria orgânica e propícios a formação de gás, margeado por sedimentos mais grossos e sem gás.
Petrografia, química mineral e geoquímica de filossilicatos como indicadores da proveniência dos sedimentos neoproterozoicos das formações Serra de Santa Helena e Serra da Saudade (Grupo Bambuí)
Authors: CAMPOS Laura Flores Brant , GUIMARÃES Edi Mendes
Published: April 2019

A caracterização mineral e geoquímica de pelitos das formações Serra de Santa Helena (FSSH) e Serra da Saudade (FSS) podem contribuir para a interpretação da evolução da bacia de deposição do Grupo Bambuí, que tem sido considerada como do tipo foreland relacionada à Orogênese Brasiliana. Assim, este trabalho visa comparar a composição dos pelitos ao longo da coluna estratigráfica – FSSH e FSS – e na distribuição geográfica entre as regiões de Vila Boa – Bezerra, a oeste, e da Serra de São Domingos, a leste, buscando indicações sobre condições deposicionais e a proveniência dos sedimentos. Para isto foram realizadas análises petrográficas, por difração de raios X, geoquímica de rocha total e química mineral de filossilicatos. Verifica-se que na FSSH a oeste há maior variação de estruturas sedimentares, composição mineral e composição química do que a leste, enquanto que na FSS os pelitos tendem a maior homogeneidade além de conter maior contribuição de minerais ferromagnesianos, representados por clorita e biotita. Em ambas as formações é confirmada a seleção granulométrica, em que os pelitos mais finos são constituídos essencialmente por filossilicatos enquanto os mais grossos contêm maior porcentagem de silicatos não argilosos, principalmente albita. Valores do Índice de Variação Composicional (IVC) na FSSH e na FSS indicam sedimentos imaturos nas duas unidades tanto a oeste quanto a leste, mas valores distintos refletem variação da rocha fonte. Na FSSH a oeste há também pelitos mais maturos, com contribuição de sedimentos reciclados provenientes do Grupo Paranoá (glauconita e zircão). Esses sedimentos imaturos, com IVC em torno de 1, tendem a ser encontrados em áreas tectonicamente ativas, provavelmente associadas à evolução da Faixa de Dobramentos Brasília.
Taxa de variação da linha de costa e faixas de proteção nas áreas contíguas à desembocadura do rio Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe
Authors: JESUS Luciana V. , ANDRADE Ana Cláudia S.
Published: April 2019

As praias dos Artistas e da Atalaia (porção norte), localizadas em Aracaju, Sergipe, estão sujeitas à atuação dos agentes costeiros (ondas, correntes e ventos) e da dinâmica da desembocadura do rio Sergipe. Nessas praias, no período de 2007 a 2008, ocorreram eventos erosivos severos que acarretaram na destruição de diversas estruturas antrópicas (praça de eventos, bares/restaurantes, etc.). Este trabalho teve como objetivo calcular a taxa de variação da linha de costa e a largura da faixa de proteção na área contígua à desembocadura do rio Sergipe após severa erosão ao sul. A metodologia consistiu em: (i) análise multitemporal (2008 a 2015) da linha de costa utilizando imagens de satélite e perfis de praia; (ii) cálculo da taxa de variação da linha de costa pelo método End Point Rate (EPR); (iii) determinação da largura de faixa de proteção. As taxas de recuo da linha de costa na área investigada, que variaram de -0,5 a -13 m/ano, permitiram sugerir o estabelecimento de duas faixas de proteção: 360 m para construções leves e 730 m para construções pesadas, respectivamente. As praias estudadas possuem estrutura de contenção à erosão, que não recebem manutenção sistematicamente. O problema de erosão em alguns pontos da área investigada não foi solucionado definitivamente devido à reincidência de eventos erosivos. Dessa forma, medidas preventivas, a exemplo da utilização de faixas de proteção recomendadas nesse trabalho devem ser incentivadas. Palavras-chave. análise multitemporal, erosão, taxa de recuo, medidas preventivas.