bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidade civil dos pais por danos decorrentes do uso das tecnologias
Authors: Wolowski Matheus Ribeiro de Oliveira , Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino
Published: June 2022

Essa pesquisa tem por escopo analisar a abrangência da responsabilidade civil no direito das famílias em decorrência do uso excessivo de tecnologias e da internet por seus filhos. O intuito é avaliar essa conjuntura e identificar se há violação aos direitos da personalidade e se seria possível aplicar a teoria geral da responsabilidade civil. A pesquisa é teórica com revisão de literatura sobre o tema e análises jurisprudenciais. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, no qual se observam determinadas premissas jurídicas e ao final extraem-se conclusões acerca da possível responsabilização dos pais pelos danos causados em virtude do uso de excessivo de tecnologias no contexto familiar.
Application of Structural Equation Modelling in Estimating the Contributing Factors to Mathematics Performance
Authors: Kharuddin Azrul Fazwan , Azid Norazura , Mustafa Zaida , Kharuddin Darvinatasya , Ku Ibrahim Ku Faridah
Published: June 2022

This research shows the application of the Structured Equation Modelling (SEM) to obtain the best model for studying the relationship between the more efficient and accurate against the findings and the interpretation of the variables. The main objective of the study is in parcel admonished to enlighten reliability model that contains relationships between variables, science and mathematics attitude toward Malaysian student’s achievement to test validity construct of the research. Validity and reliability of the measurement model in the analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. Based on the results obtained, all indices meet standardized metric and assessment tools have proven to be a good instrument. The results show that there are three factors that influence student’s mathematics performance with the different type of attitude. Analysis found that the integration of belief, effort and self-efficacy factors constitute a strong association to estimate a complete structured equation model while supported by demographic factors such as gender and parents education level.
Mellan vita rum - Om väntan, vithet och maskulinitet i två berättelser om transsexuella patientsakp
Authors: Bremer Signe
Published: June 2022

Transgenderstudier är ett forskningsfält som fortfarande befinner sig i sin linda i Norden. Det gäller inte minst den forskning som fokuserar det transsexuella patientskapet. Med hjälp av Sara Ahmeds queera kroppsfenomenologi visar Signe Bremer med den här artikeln hur det transsexuella patientskapet präglas av väntan och av normer kring den könade och rasialiserade kroppen.
Mode och moral - Begär och hushållning i svenska 1700-talspublikationer
Authors: Helmius Agneta
Published: June 2022

In this article I turn to the 18th century Swedish public debate on fashion and morality. In the Swedish ‘moral’ essay papers of the 1730’s fashion was portrayed as a woman named Madame la Mode who embodied the sin or desire of vanity or self interest. Her character and stories about how she seduced women and men were meant to be read as metaphors of how traditional society was threatened by ‘modernity’, by la mode. It is important to analytically separate the construction of gender symbolically and structurally. While Madame la Mode challenges traditional virtues of both men and women on a symbolic level, many small prints later in the 18th century argue that it is the upbringing – in a structural order – of bourgeois girls, by their greedy parents, that causes society’s tremor. This in turn should be remedied, says one of the participants in the debate, by public measures such as schools for girls and ‘household universities’. Fashion then, can be seen as the opposite of virtue i.e. morality. Contemporary fashion theorists – in this article I particularly mention two – seem to ignore the moral debate on fashion in the 18th and 19th centuries, just because it was moral, thereby forgetting the moral dimensions of fashion also later on. But if morality concerns the relations between individuals and society, and if fashion is about the exploitation of desire, then morals should be considered a significant part of the modern global economic fashion system.
Berättelser om sexuellt våld i feministisk forskning
Authors: Edgren Monika
Published: June 2022

This article deals with feminist research on narratives of sexual violence. The selection of research for the discussion rests on two themes. One is about the problematic distinction between victim and perpetrator and the other about discourses based on the distinction between us and them. On an individual level there is always a victim but on a structural level the victim and perpetrator need to be contextualised and disconnected from normative understandings in order to grasp the full complexity of power and resistance. The article demonstrates, by examples from different genres, that our understanding of sexual violence is dependent on historical discourses. Narratives of sexual violence can, since they are dependent on historical discourses, stage the social contradictions which they in fact themselves are part of. Rape discourses might therefore be overdetermined by racism and nationalism. Narratives of experiences of sexual violence consequently rely on available discourses. A historical perspective reveals what was possible to articulate in a certain time and a certain place, how experiences differ and how subjectivity changes.
Frida Stéenhof, Ellen Key och den samkönade kärleken
Authors: Borgström Eva
Published: June 2022

After more than thirty years of gender research, the history of women’s passions for women is still to a large extent unwritten in Sweden. Gender research has been so uninterested in this topic that it has even been a part of marginalizing it. This article aims to counter this tendency by shedding light on the work of the pioneer Frida Stéenhoff (1865-1945). Love between women was an extremely controversial issue in the suffrage movement, where activist and playwright Stéenhoff had her platform. In the private sphere the female couples within the movement were accepted, but no one mentioned same-sex-love in public. No one but Stéenhoff who, according to many contemporary intellectuals both within and outside of the women’s movement, simply was too radical. My investigation into her work, and into her negotiations with prevailing conventions and competing discourses, includes three plays, one article and a short story with lesbian motifs, alongside with mail conversations between herself and Ellen Key. The first of these texts, The modern Lesbos (Det moderna Lesbos), was written in 1899, but was never approved for publishing. It was so radical that even Ellen Key, who otherwise would be seen as Sweden’s most daring writer in sexual political issues, was consternated. The next play, Love’s rival (Kärlekens rival, 1912), however, was both printed and staged. This time Stéenhoff handled the controversial topic in a way that the audience could agree with. Her last lesbian play, called Prey of the flames (Lågornas rov, 1928), was never completed. In many ways it tells the same story as the previous ones, but with some changes of perspective. Frida Stéenhoff broke with the norm of writing about openly same-sex love in a condescending way. To be depicted in a nuanced way, same-sex love in her days had to be disguised, so that the average reader could not see it.
Perversa flickfantasier - Anne-Marie Berglunds textlekar, rumsligheter och ironier
Authors: Widegren Kajsa , Isberg Linnea
Published: June 2022

This article examines short stories by the Swedish writer Anne-Marie Berglund (1952- ). The starting point for the article is the possibility of a literary deconstruction of the stable, chronologically aging and developing subject. By analysing girlhood, not foremost as an age category, but rather as nomadic subjectivity, a gettingaway- from feminine adulthood, we observe how Berglund and the characters of her writings find ways to escape from, play with and undermine, or in other ways resist, the seriousness and limitations of adulthood. The theoretical work of Rosi Braidotti, with the concept nomadic subjects, is used in the article to link thinking, emotions and fantasies as important aspects of the literary analysis of age, not as stable, biological ground, but as contextual states of body and mind. Judith/Jack Halberstam and Sara Ahmed’s theorizations of queer time and space, and their deconstruction of life narratives are also used to point out the disruptions and spaces that are created in Berglund’s short stories. The article identifies three different important themes in Berglund’s work, presented in three parts. The first is ”Nomadic age – time and place”, a section which examines how adulthood capacities are found in girl characters that need to run away in order to escape age-normativity. The second is ”Spatialities” that examines the agency of rooms and objects in Berglund’s short stories, and the third part analyses the ironic mirroring of the European culture of seriousness. We also identify a meta-perspective on writing, where the literary texts open up for a linking of creativity, embodiment and critique of psychoanalytical discourses on hysteria and the woman writer as an intruder and paradox in the literary landscape. This meta-perspective occurs throughout the entire work of Berglund, commenting on the multiple ways her characters resist and undermine restrictions of the writing woman.
Beröringspraktiker i sexuella narrativ
Authors: Gustavson Malena
Published: June 2022

In this article I investigate how tactile practices appear in an ongoing ethnographic study on sex to inquire what touch does in the sexual narratives among women and trans* people. As sexualization is routine in society I seek the political subjectivity in every day life sexual experiences. Touch is often considered to underline a presupposed intention, which risks to attribute some touches to certain bodies in a categorical way, rather than exploring the dynamic potential between sensational, emotional and sociocultural knowledge production. Engaging in feminist theories of Irigaray, Ahmed, Stryker and Sedgwick, among others, my trajectory is to turn to the stories of sexual experiences for a closer examination of how touches could revamp a knowledge production of the sexual embodied self rather than reproduce fixed discursive representations.
I krigets skugga. Våld, antivåld och kön i fiktiva texter från svenskt 1940-tal
Authors: Järvstad Kristin
Published: June 2022

This article explores the representation of (anti-)violence in relation to gender in four Swedish 1940s novels. The political climate of the period has been characterised as a time of preparedness and, as a consequence thereof, as carrying a nationalist political agenda. Both men and women were expected to contribute to the safeguarding of the nation, but their roles and abilities were divided. Men were expected to act as soldiers and to defend their homeland, their wives and their children. Women were seen primarily as mothering creatures who should increase the birth rate. Official politics aside, what can be found in the contemporary literature? In Karin Juel’s Ekot av ett skott (1945) and Marika Stiernstedt’s Attentat i Paris (1942) the female protagonists, one of whom is a mother, commit murder as a statement against National Socialism and with the ultimate goal to achieve peace. In Dagmar Edqvist’s Hjärtat söker nödhamn (1942) and Cajs Alstermark’s Moder, se din son! (1942) as well as in Juel’s novel, the soldiers protest against the war; in Edqvist’s and Alstermark’s novels by deserting it. By placing these characters in different war scenes, the authors show the impossibility to distinguish between brother and enemy. Thereby they sharply criticise the “imagined community” (Anderson 1991), which the nation is founded on, as not worth killing for. The analysed novels clearly deviate from the official politics of preparedness in their critique against both the war and the nation as a concept. In addition they show in various ways the constructions of both femininity and masculinity. In these narratives women use weapons for a good cause, whereas men argue for anti-violence.
Att göra kön i kommunal politik. Lokala variationer av gender mainstreaming och kvinnofrid
Authors: Andersson Andersson , Hedlund Gun
Published: June 2022

The transformative potential of gender mainstreaming is vividly debated: some argue that organisational integration and diffusion of responsibility of gender equality work prevent marginalisation of the gender perspective (Squires 2005; Walby 2005). Others claim that the change potentially achieved by gender mainstreaming is hindered by norms and functions within already gendered organisations (Stratigaki 2005; Verloo 2005; Bacchi et al 2010). From within a feminist new-institutionalist framework, we focus on the modern gender equality work as we investigate local variation of gender-based violence and gender mainstreaming in five Swedish municipalities. More specifically, we investigate if gender mainstreaming contributes to change and institutionalisation of the municipalities’ work on combating violence against women. We develop and apply the concepts of framing, responsibility, designate of gender and spreading/visibility of gender-based violence in public documents. The empirical findings indicate that the presence of gender mainstreaming do not correlate with a positive transformation in combating gender-based violence. The results also reveal substantial differences between the researched municipalities, however overall indicating that gender equality and gender-based violence are continuously perceived as non-related. The analysis suggests that the integration of the two policy areas is largely affected by how doing gender is practiced in the local context. Although gender-based violence is often considered the ultimate sign of gender inequality, and on the national level a political issue, it does not always permeate the work against gender-based violence on the local level.
Uppbrottstrappan. En modell för intersektionellt socialt arbete med våldsutsatta kvinnor
Authors: Smirthwaite Goldina , Holmberg Carin
Published: June 2022

The Breaking Up Stairs (BUS) is a model for intersectional social work with women who live in abusive relations and in intersections between different power orders. BUS focuses on the different steps women encounter when leaving, or trying to leave, a violent relationship. This article develops and applies BUS to two groups of women, women living in lesbian relationships and women living with drug abuse. The analysis simultaneously shows the commonalities and similarities between women living in violent relationships and the specific difficulties and needs experienced by women positioned at different points of intersecting inequalities. The article focuses on the empirical and theoretical grounds for BUS. BUS is developed on the basis of empirical results from research on women’s breaking up processes, the situations for battered women who are addicted to drugs and battered lesbian women. The theoretical grounds for BUS are intersectionality and a coherent understanding of violence. A coherent understanding of violence means – in line with a radical feminist view - that violence and domination are seen as important for constructions of masculinity, and not as something which should be isolated or ascribed only to specific subgroups of men. The article combines a radical feminist view and intersectionality. It discusses how increased difficulties for battered women living at the point of intersection between different oppressive structures can be made visible without being constructed as essentially different from the difficulties experienced by battered women in the majority population. In intersectional theory, demarcations to an additative assumption are common; it is regarded as highly problematic to simply add different kinds of oppression as layers onto each other. This article exemplifies how increased difficulties for marginalised subgroups of women can be illustrated in a way which visualises the increased level of difficulties - without applying the additative approach that intersectional theory initially criticised.
Bilda familj: Om föräldralösa barn, släktskap och nationsskapande i samtida amerikanska romaner
Authors: Wahlström Henriksson Helena , Kella Elizabeth , Holmgren Troy Maria
Published: June 2022

The article explores orphan children as central characters in a broad and multi-ethnic selection of contemporary US novels. It focuses on how the fictional orphan child carries culture-specific meanings related both to social history and literary history in the US, and demonstrates that meanings of orphanhood depend on dimensions of power, especially gender, race, class, and nationality. Such meanings are also connected to the particular ways that family and nation are interlinked in US political and social history. Although orphans are a common element in much US literature and popular culture across genres and centuries, we argue that they become especially prevalent in fiction during the 1980s - 2010s, a period of perceived national crisis. In contemporary novels by Native American, African American, and white Euro-American authors, orphans sometimes represent a wish for inclusion in family and nation, at other times a rejection of (especially patriarchal) family and nation. The complex meanings of the orphan child are further compounded by the various functions of this figure in the novels, as emotional resource for adults, as threat to a certain social order, as critique of practices of child removal and of racism, or as symbol of national trauma and recovery, functions that point to the flexibility of this literary figure. Fictional orphans, we hold, “build kinship” in alternative ways that open up possibilities for rethinking familial as well as national belonging. In the process of problematizing the limits of family and nation, and how such limits can be transgressed or maintained, the contemporary novels in our selection revise gendered genre traditions, thereby contributing to an ongoing discussion about meanings of “American literature” as well as of “America” as such.
"Jag gör henne bara en tjänst."
Authors: Malmberg Denise
Published: June 2022

Gendered violence against disabled women is in many aspects a silenced issue both on the political agenda and in feminist research on gendered violence, despite the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk of being assaulted than abled-bodied women. Even if there are parallels between the ways that non-disabled and disabled heterosexual women are experiencing abuse and violence, there are also important differences. In the case of the latter, the abuse does not only occur in private settings by a known perpetrator (e.g. by a partner or a relative), but it also occurs in institutional settings and is perpetrated by professional carers who the disabled woman is expected to be able to trust; the perpetrators are consciously directing the physical as well as the psychological and emotional violence towards the impairment, which makes the abused woman even more vulnerable. Another important feature is the complexity of the different forms of violence, including socalled passive violence. The article is a critical discussion of the assumed impact of body normativity, which affects not only the societal status (in the margin and in different ways discriminated) but also the gender status (seen as non-gendered “objects”) of disabled women. Therefore the article underlines the important, but in the discussions related to gendered violence often neglected, impact of the cultural representations with focus on gender, corporeality and sexualities associated to being dis/abled in society. The author is critical of the tendency not to integrate non-disabled bodies and gender in the prevailing theories on violence and embodiment, and argues that concepts like normality, bodily limits as well as abjection need to be re-defined.
Slutspurt för Uppsala
Authors: Lindelöf Karin S. , Bark Persson Anna
Published: June 2022

FRÅN REDAKTIONEN Kära TGV-läsare! Detta är det sista redak- tionsordet från Uppsalaredaktionen. Nästa nummer (4/2021) blir ett temanummer med gästredaktörer (Nationella minorite- ter, ett tema som vi har velat genomföra ända sedan starten 2018, blir äntligen verk- lighet!) och vid årsskiftet flyttar Tidskrift för genusvetenskap till Genusvetenskapliga institutionen, Lunds universitet.
Empowerment of Children in Dawung, Matesih, Karanganyar Village Through Educational Classes in the Time of Covid-19
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Prananingrum Afiffah Vinda
Published: June 2022

One form of the implementation of Tri Darma in every university is that students are required to do Real Work Lectures (KKN). This program is a form of student service to the community which is carried out in a certain area in groups. but with the Covid-19, this service activity was transferred to their respective residences independently. The place of this research is Dukuh Sidewi RT 02/09 Dawung Village, Matesih, Karanganyar and aims to describe additional learning activities for local children in the Community Service Program through educational classes so that they do not only spend their time playing online games. The methods in this service are (1) Asking for permission to conduct KKN to the head of Dukuh Sidewi as a work partner. (2) Discuss the work program that has been prepared and adapted to the problems that exist in the children in the Dukuh Sidewi area. (3) Gathering the local hamlet children to make an educational class schedule. (4) Providing learning as well as assisting children through educational classes consisting of literacy classes, calligraphy classes, coloring classes, TPA and bilingual classes focusing on the Arabic language. The result of this service is that, with the existence of educational classes, the children become more focused in using their time, then become very spirit, enthusiastic and happy and there is an increase in the number of children at each meeting.
FACTORS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND THE POSSIBILITY OF AGRICULTURAL GMO PRODUCTION IN GHANA
Authors: Przezbórska-Skobiej Lucyna , Philip-Quaque Vanessa
Published: June 2022

This research work aims to pinpoint the actual production factors that are deteriorating and explore the essence of genetically modified organism (GMO) in helping to combat the degrading nature of production factors in Ghana. Agriculture has always employed dynamic processes from seed sowing to harvest over the years, but there are key factors that are non-negotiable in the sector, production factors. There has been diverse research and view on what production factors are inclusive in agriculture’s production factors. This notwithstanding, aside these divergent views, land, labour and capital still remain the most essential part of the production factors in agriculture. Ghana just like any other country has employed these factors but is lagging in hitting the productivity mark. There has been numerous research works, to dissect the roadblocks to agriculture yields in Ghana. Genetically modified organism as a section of biological innovation will be of an immerse and complete supplement to the production factors in Ghana if we look forward to achieving a bountiful agriculture harvest. The paper comprises selected facts and opinions on the GMO production development in Ghana in the nearest future and some factors influencing the development of GM food production, including land, labour and capital in Ghanaian agriculture.
INTEROPERABILITY STANDARDS IN EHEALTH: REVIEW OF CURRENT METHODS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Jercălău Cosmina , Pană Maria , Radu Roxana , Șerbănoiu Liviu , Năstasă Iulian , Brehar Felix M. , Petrescu George E.D. , Busnatu Ștefan
Published: June 2022

Since the 80’s and 90’s, the medical data exchange and storage represented a huge challenge in the evolution and interoperability between different hospitals and health organizations across the world. If in the early years the amount of data to be exchanged and stored was reasonable, nowadays in the heart of the globalization process we discuss about huge amounts of data to be shared from one location to another location, and sometimes across different continents. In this context, it is critical to have clear standards to enforce the format and semantics of the medical data and more than this, to leverage these standards and integrate them inside the latest IT solutions. This article reviews the importance of standards in the context of the interoperability between different medical systems and the way these standards are being developed and researched in EU-based projects such InteropEHRate.
ROBOTIC SURGERY IN RECTAL CANCER - TECHNIQUE AND DISCUSSION
Authors: Slavu Iulian , Tulin Adrian , Socea Bogdan , Păduraru Dan Nicolae , Braga Vlad , Alecu Lucian
Published: June 2022

The term robot first appeared in 1921 when Karel Capek mentioned it in his play Rossom's Universal Robots, which in free translation means forced labor. Today, robots are still unintelligent machines, but great strides have been made to integrate them as much as possible into people's daily lives. At present, this statement can no longer be supported, robots are used in the field of surgery almost daily in some specialized medical centers, the surgical system is used even to perform a trans-continental cholecystectomy in 2000. However, robotic surgery belongs to the field of minimally invasive surgery that began in 1987 with the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Since then, this type of surgery has grown rapidly and has been assigned more and more interventions as the skills and confidence of the surgeons who used it to increase. The degrees of movement of laparoscopic instruments are limited, namely, most of them have only 4 degrees of movement, also the physiological tremor of the surgeon is transmitted to the instrument he works with making delicate interventions such as anastomosis of 2 vessels very difficult. Therefore, the origin of robotic surgery lies in the desire to overcome these shortcomings of laparoscopy and to exploit to the maximum the resources of minimally invasive surgery.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN PERFORMING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN REHABILITATION PROGRAMS FOR PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Olteanu Gabriel , Pană Maria-Alexandra , Nitti Vitto , Cojocaru Victor , Busnatu Ștefan-Sebastian , Tulin Adrian
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to investigate the results of a kinetotherapy program carried out through a virtual assistant and monitored by wearables. The study includes a group of 10 patients with recomendation to enroll in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. The investigation was carried out at the clinical Emergency Hospital ‘Bagdasar-Arseni’ between October 2020 and June 2021. The patient enrollment process was dificult in the current epidemiological context. Patients were initially evaluated using the cardiopulmonary effort test to determine if they have contraindications for effort and monitored throughout the ambulatory inhospital physiotherapy sessions (EKG, blood pressure, heart frequency, oxygen saturation). At the end of the recovery sessions another cardiopulmonary test was performed to see the evolution of patient effort. Rehabilitation sessions included physical exercises using digital games / „serious-games” and progressive resistance exercises. Vital parameters (blood pressure, ventricular alura, oxygen saturation), weight excess, effort tolerance level have improved. On the first day of kinetotherapy, the mean systolic blood pressure was 138 mmHg and the mean diastolic pressure of 83 mmHg compared to the last day the patients attended the recovery session when the mean systolic blood pressure dropped to 120 mmHg, and the diastolic mean dropped to 73 mmHg. As for heart rate, an improvement in rest values was observed, that demonstrates an increase in tolerance to effort and a reduction in deconditioning. The data obtained from active participation in physiotherapy programs show a considerable improvement in the effort capacity, functional independence and quality of life of patients.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AS AN EARLY DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN COVID-19 PATIENTS: A RELIABLE ALTERNATIVE DURING THE PANDEMIC?
Authors: Artamonov Andrada-Raluca , Barac Ileana Ramona , Andronic Octavian
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 pandemic is a global healthcare crisis with unprecedented responses and unpredictable outcomes. An important cause of hospital burden and physician burnout around the world, it acted as a catalyst for accelerated digitalization, including Artificial Intelligence. As far as diagnosis is concerned, RT-PCR represents the gold standard, but has multiple flaws, the most important of them consisting of the current validity of the investigation. A controversial alternative might be chest Computed Tomography, especially in highly affected areas, and a high number of software algorithms have been designed in order to assist this process. The purpose of this review is to present the actual stage of Artificial Intelligence development in medical imaging, by highlighting the reliability of using computers for COVID-19 pneumonia detection on chest CT. At the same time, we aim to provide insights and deduct conclusions on how the current challenges in the field can be overcome and how expectations could be calibrated in order to advance diagnostic strategies with the purpose of fighting a healthcare crisis.
Kepulauan Tanimbar: Sisi Lain Indonesia yang Mendunia
Authors: Aquarita Dian
Published: June 2022

Kepulauan Tanimbar termasuk kawasan segitiga karang dunia. Kekayaan biota lautnya mendorong wisman dari Amerika Serikat dan Eropa berkunjungan. Meski demikian, Kepulauan ini dijuluki The Unforgetable Islands karena belum populer di Indonesia.
Pulau Liwungan: Pulau Pribadi di Tanjung Lesung
Authors: Pramadika Nurul Rochmah
Published: June 2022

Keindahan panorama pan- tai dan kekayaan terum- bu karang menjadikan Tanjung Lesung sebagai ka- wasan ekonomi khusus (KEK). Namun, belum banyak yang tahu Tanjung Lesung memiliki kekayaan pulau selain Pulau Umang. Pulau ini adalah Pulau Liwungan. Kabupaten Pulau Liwungan berada di Kawasan Tanjung Lesung, Kabupaten Pandeglang.
FUNDAMENTAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE
Authors: Saraiva Bruno De Sousa
Published: June 2022

Este artigo procura demonstrar a existência de uma fundamentação econômica do direito à privacidade, para além da fundamentação axiológica - pautada no personalismo ético kantiano - dos direitos da personalidade. Para tanto, utiliza-se conceitos extraídos da Economia, a fim de analisar economicamente o contexto em que surgiu a doutrina do direito à privacidade.
DISCURSO CIENTÍFICO, ESPAÇO POLÍTICO E DEMOCRACIA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Gontijo Lucas De Alvarenga , Bicalho Mariana Ferreira
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem por pretensão repensar o espaço político nas democracias contemporâneas. A hipótese a ser sustentada é a de que os indivíduos não agem de forma autêntica, mas submetem seus modos de vida a um conjunto de regrase modelos de vida pré-estabelecidas.A ciência do direito deforma o pensamento e, neste sentido, a própria realidade porque só reconhece se pode formatá-la em seus limites previamente dispostos. Todo novo fenômeno é forçado a enquadrar-se no domínio de um saber a priori.Há uma rede de poder de indivíduos que podem falar sobre determinados assuntos e, por isso, não se permite a qualquer um adentrar na ‘ordem do discurso’, como previu Foucault,porque além de pré-qualificar aquele que pode ser considerado cientista jurídico, é preciso satisfazer certos pré-requisitos de lugar de fala.Com isso, as regras são construídas independentes das pressões sociais, a afastar o direito da arena democrática.
TELEJORNALISMO E CONTROLE SOCIAL: A CONSTRUÇÃO DA OPINIÃO PÚBLICA SOBRE ADOLESCENTES EM CONFLITO COM A LEI
Authors: Sousa Vanessa De Lima Marques Santiago
Published: June 2022

Os noticiários, em particular, os programas policiais estão entre os meios de comunicação responsáveis pela formação da percepção de violência em nossa sociedade. Desse modo, este artigo tem como objetivo proceder a uma análise do controle social realizado pelo telejornalismo, especialmente, no que diz respeito à construção da opinião pública sobre os adolescentes em conflito com a lei no Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Para tanto, far-se-á uso dos métodos exploratório, qualitativo e bibliográfico, a partir do estudo de dados oficiais, do caso dos programas policiais do Ceará apresentado no livro “[Tele]visões: violência, criminalidade e insegurança nos programas policiais do Ceará” e de literatura especializada. Procura-se, assim, identificar o papel que o telejornalismo desempenha na formação da sensação de medo e de violência em relação aos adolescentes que cometem ato infracional e as possíveis conexões dessa imagem com os debates, locais e nacionais, quanto às propostas de redução da maioridade penal, o que reflete uma solução simplista, violenta e de privação de liberdade para um fenômeno de causas sociais complexas.
A EFETIVAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DA ERRADICAÇÃO DA POBREZA A PARTIR DA DESTINAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DO FUNDO ESTADUAL DE COMBATE À POBREZA (FECOP)
Authors: Alencar Rafael Vieira de , Simplício Kimberly Ferreira
Published: June 2022

Localizado na região mais carente do Brasil, a população pobre e extremamente pobre do Estado do Ceará demanda forte atuação pública assistencial para suprir suas necessidades. Por tal razão, a partir da análise da função alocativa e distributiva da despesa pública voltada ao cumprimento das necessidades daquele grupo populacional, este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a destinação dos recursos do Fundo Estadual de Combate à Pobreza (FECOP) aos programas especiais focados na manutenção da vida da população pobre e extremamente pobre, no estado do Ceará. A abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como foco a análise e confronto dos relatórios de desempenho da gestão, no período de 2015 ao primeiro semestre de 2018, a fim de identificar de que maneira se realizou a alocação dos recursos. Verificou-se que houve um aumento da arrecadação do FECOP no período estudado, a alocação da despesa se voltou, principalmente, para as funções da educação, agricultura, saúde e à assistência social, bem como que houve maior destinação para a região da Grande Fortaleza, com quase 50% de todos os recursos, seguida do Cariri e do Sertão de Sobral, o que não coincide com o mapa da divisão da pobreza no Estado.
Validation of an instrument on safe perinatal practices in the COVID-19 context
Authors: Villaalta Andrea Fabiana
Published: June 2022

Introduction: the care of the pregnant woman, her family and the newborn in the context of a pandemic, is located in a place of vulnerability of rights, due to different dimensions that causes not being able to predict how she will present childbirth and even more if it produces a premature birth, because not all hospital institutions currently comply with the right of childbirth respected and the right of the patient.
Aim: to analyze the internal consistency and reliability of an instrument on safe perinatal practices in the COVID-19 context.
Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in a public institution of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires in the period September-October 2021. The sample consisted of 37 nurses. An instrument composed of 35 items was used that was organized in four dimensions. After applying the data collection instrument in the selected sample, the construct validation was carried out by analyzing the factors and verifying the internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha.
Results: the analysis of internal consistency (reliability) was carried out through Cronbach's Alpha. The descriptive results with the 35 items showed a variance of each item of 4,980; a total variance of 24,088, with a total Cronbach's Alpha of 0,817, showing that the instrument presents internal consistency.
Conclusions: the results show that the proposed instrument has good validity and reliability and that it can be used to evaluate safe perinatal practices in the COVID-19 context
Leadership styles and organizational climate perceived by the nursing staff of a public hospital in Bahía Blanca1
Authors: González Nélida Gladys
Published: June 2022

Introduction: leading in health implies the ability to improve a service through different actors and changes that benefit the population. The work climate is a filter or intervening phenomenon that mediates between organizational system factors (structure, leadership, decision-making) and motivational tendencies that result in behavior that affects the organization in terms of productivity, satisfaction, turnover and absenteeism.
Objective: to describe the leadership styles and organizational climate perceived by the nursing staff of a public hospital in Bahía Blanca
Methodology: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2021, in a public hospital in Bahía Blanca, Argentina. The sample consisted of 70 professional nurses . Two instruments were used, which have been previously validated by Cronbach's Alpha (.962 and .964).
Results: from a sociodemographic point of view, the prevalence of females stands out. 50 % of respondents were between 23 and 37 years old. similar values were found in the group of Bachelor's Degree in Nursing among the academic degrees. When the behavior of the questionnaires on Leadership and Organizational Climate was analyzed, 10 out of 12 indicators had neutral values. Interestingly, there were no indicators with negative values on average. Pearson's correlation coefficient was analyzed, as well as the level of statistical significance in each of the cases.
The study population was characterized by a prevalence of young females with a bachelor's degree in nursing and less than 10 years of seniority. The study found a close relation between leadership and organizational climate, although respondents reported neutrality in the overall perception of these two dimensions
Comparison of Research Self-efficacy of Graduate Students and the Effectiveness of their Supervisors in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Niromand Elham , Hosseini Seiydeh Sana , Hosseiny Sayedeh Sara , Khazaei Mohammad Rasool
Published: June 2022

Background: Quantitative and qualitative improvement of graduate student projects requires recognizing the problems of the target group perspective. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the research self-efficacy of students and the effectiveness of their research professors. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on all graduate students of basic sciences at the medical school by convenience method (116 people) in 2019 who were in dissertation compiling process with their supervisors. Two separate questionnaires were designed for professors and students. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using SPSS Software Version 16 and their relationship were examined by the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: According to the data collected from 116 students, 65.5% were female, 69% were single, 91.4% were master's, and 8.6% were doctoral. The self-efficacy was divided into 7 areas, which was assessed based on the students' point of view. The highest score was in ethics (3.77 ± 0.9), and the lowest score was in qualitative research and statistical methods (3.01 ± 0.8). Regarding the evaluation of professors from students, self-efficacy in ethics (4.67 ± 0.66) and implementation method had the highest scores, and self-efficacy in statistics and analysis had the lowest score (3.25 ± 1.18). Pearson correlation measurements indicated that the score of the students' research method had a significant relationship with areas, including conceptualization, report writing, and translation of English texts (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Getting a good grade from students, especially high score in ethics, shows the effectiveness of the activities and the weakness in qualitative research and statistical analysis.
Psychiatric Inpatients’ Lived Experiences of Physical Restraint: A Qualitative Study in Iran
Authors: Yahyavi Seyyed Taha , Shahvari Zahra
Published: June 2022

Background: Physical restraint is an intervention, which is sometimes performed in psychiatric wards. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the lived experience of physical restraint in psychiatric inpatients. Methods: In this qualitative study, in-depth unstructured interviews were conducted with 12 female and eight male psychiatric inpatients with experience of physical restraint. The participants were at the hospital at the time of the interview. The transcript of the interviews was analyzed using a phenomenological-hermeneutic method, based on Van Manen’s approach. Results: In this study, four main themes and 12 subthemes were extracted. The main themes included “captivity”, “insult”, “oppression”, and “punishment”. Based on the results, individuals hospitalized for mental disorders considered physical restraint as suffering. Hermeneutically and metaphorically, they felt as if they were “oppressed slaves”, who had been held captive and awaited freedom. This intervention could traumatize or re-traumatize the patients. However, the staff’s attitude, empathy, debriefing, and giving explanation to patients might reduce the traumatic effects. Conclusions: Considering the significant number of negative experiences, alternative methods should be applied in hospitals as much as possible.
Evaluation of Serum CXCL10 Level as a Prognostic Marker in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Mohammadpoor Amir Hoooshang , Ghaffarzadegan Kamran , Hasanpoor Mehri , Izanloo Azra , Mehri Soghra , Jannati Mahdi , Elyasi Sepideh
Published: June 2022

Background: One of the current challenges in cancer management is finding diagnostic and prognostic markers for various cancers. CXCL10 is a small protein that is defined as an ‘inflammatory’ chemokine and binds to CXCR3 to mediate immune responses through the activation and recruitment of leukocytes such as T cells, eosinophils, monocytes and natural killer cells. It facilitates the immune system antitumor activity, and causes tumor regression through induction of angiostasis and cellular apoptosis. Most previous studies have reported the anti-tumor activity of CXCR10, while studies on its role in colorectal cancer are limited. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation of serum CXCL10 level with the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed on 69 patients with a histopathological diagnosis of colorectal cancer in the oncology ward of Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, between July 2018 and September 2019. The relationship between the serum CXCL10 concentration and colorectal cancer prognosis was investigated. Results: The results of Cox regression analysis indicated a significant relationship between the patients’ mortality and metastasis rate and a high concentration of CXCL10 (P = 0.018 and P = 0.045, respectively); however, a high concentration of CXCL10 was not significantly correlated with the recurrence rate (P = 0.81) during the four-year follow-up. Conclusions: The level of CXCL10 was significantly associated with incidence of mortality and metastasis in colorectal cancer patients during a four-year follow-up.
Conhecimento das mulheres que participam dos grupos virtuais hospedados no facebook sobre o aleitamento materno
Authors: Hartmann Melissa , Ribeiro Juliane Portella
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento das mulheres que participam de grupos virtuais hospedados no Facebook sobre o aleitamento materno. Método: pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizada no período de setembro a novembro de 2020, com 15 mulheres que participam de grupos inscritos no Facebook que abordam a temática aleitamento materno. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Google Forms e, posteriormente, submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: as participantes demonstraram conhecimento sobre os benefícios do aleitamento materno, a pega e o posicionamento correto ao seio. Elas compreendem o conceito de aleitamento materno exclusivo e livre demanda. O discurso recorrente como motivador para participação dos grupos virtuais baseia-se na busca de conhecimento. Conclusão: a educação em saúde tem sua importância reafirmada pelas participantes ao apontarem que as informações sobre o aleitamento materno foram obtidas predominantemente por meio dos serviços de saúde e estratégias, como curso/grupo de gestantes.
Do some characters of leaf mines of Nepticulidae depend on anything else than the characteristics of the species itself?
Authors: Dobrynina Viktorija
Published: June 2022

The article examines the aspects of dependence of some leaf mine characters. The correlation between the deposition of frass and the morphological type of the leaf mine suggests that ecological adaptations associated with the drying of the frass are diverse, depending on the morphological type the leaf mine. The colour of frass has little in common with the systematic group (i.e., family) of host plants. Black frass is characteristic and predominant among miners of any host plant family. The study also suggests that the location of frass is at least partially associated with different morphological types of leaf mines. When summarising the results of the study, it can be stated that the filling of the initial part of the mine with frass is related to the filling of the whole gallery of the leaf mine.
Lidt om ikke-andethed
Authors: Nielsen Marie Vejrup
Published: June 2022

Denne artikel diskuterer spørgsmålet om andethed/ikke-andethed på baggrund af en analyse af karakteren Næbdyret Perry. Artiklen benytter perspektiver fra Umberto Eco og Wikipedia til at indfange den måde næbdyret som en and uden næb provokerer system- og skematænkning.
Om amfetamin og tragiske helte: Udkast til en hegeliansk læsning af Breaking Bad
Authors: Iversen Simon Nørgaard
Published: June 2022

Mange har sammenlignet den amerikanske TV-serie Breaking Bad med Shakespeares skuespil, hvilket understreger, at serien kan siges at have relevans ud over det rent underholdningsmæssige. Med et afsæt i Hegels tragediebegreb, er formålet med dette essay at skitsere, hvordan serien kan forstås som en tragediefortælling, der trækker tråde tilbage til den antikke tragedies grundstruktur. Essayet indledes med en kortfattet introduktion til Hegels tragediebegreb, og på denne baggrund præsenteres et udkast til en fortolkning. Der argumenteres for, at seriens hovedperson, Walter White, må forstås at repræsentere legitime værdier og normer i den amerikanske sædelige orden, og at det tragiske består i, at disse kommer i konflikt med øvrige værdier og normer, som udgør tilsvarende legitime dele af den sædelige orden.
Tal, »«, “”, kapitæler og DOI-gate : En systemteoretisk læsning af Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrifts henvisningspraksis
Authors: Christiansen Johanne Louise
Published: June 2022

I denne artikel præsenterer jeg noget data for Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrifts virke de sidste 40 år (1982-2022) og især Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens diverse bidrag hertil. Med fokus på formalia analyserer jeg Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrifts henvisningspraksis gennem tiden fra et systemteoretisk perspektiv baseret på Roy A. Rappaport arbejde. Igennem analysen diskuterer jeg udvikling, adaptationer og ikke mindst maladaptationer af dette henvisningssystem, samt Hans Jørgen Lundager Jensens rolle i sådanne systemiske processer.
Om den hebraiske numeraliesyntaks i et diakront perspektiv
Authors: Ehrensvärd Martin
Published: June 2022

Oldhebraisk numeraliesyntaks er ejendommelig på flere måder, og forskellige syntaktiske mønstre bruges side om side. Det er sandsynligt at mindst en af variationerne skyldes sprogudvikling og er ældre end dens modstykke. Mange hebraister bruger sådanne systematiske forskelle til sprogligt at datere bibelske tekster. Men bibelsk hebraiske tekster er yderst uegnede til sproglig datering, og forskelle i den foretrukne numeraliesyntaks i visse tekster ændrer ikke dette billede.
IV. Herlighedens nedstigning. Om institutioner og ritualer
Authors: Redaktion
Published: June 2022

IV. Herlighedens nedstigning. Om institutioner og ritualer