bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trinity Model of Ecological Management of Coal Mining Subsidence Area
Authors: Jin Jiani , Chen Liyang
Published: July 2022

The mining of energy sources such as coal mines is extremely economical in the initial stage, but the collapse areas formed due to mining have also become an urgent problem, and S province has become one of the models for the exploration of the governance of such problems. Based on the literature study of other collapse area transformation, this paper takes the abandoned mine transformation forest park as an example, analyzes the current situation of collapse area governance through field research, systematically summarizes the operation model of mine transformation based on the analysis of coal mining collapse area BOT project, and constructs a comprehensive governance model of trinity of government, enterprise and society, hoping to bring some reference value for new ideas of collapse area governance.
Research on the Construction of Performance Evaluation System of State-owned Assets Management Hospitals
Authors: Wang Renjiao , Bao Chongwei
Published: July 2022

Management of hospital with state-owned assets lies in the reconstruction of state-owned assets professional operation performance evaluation system. The professional operation of state-owned assets management and operation of hospitals will promote the comprehensive transformation of state-owned assets management function, from the material form of hospital management to the value form of asset control. The management of state-owned hospitals focuses on the real economy and separates the management of state-owned assets from the benefit of state-owned hospitals. Starting from the goal of specialized management of state-owned assets, this paper puts forward the thoughts and principles of selecting performance indicators of specialized management of state-owned assets, and constructs the performance evaluation index system of specialized management of state-owned assets.
Reconsidering Manifestation and Significances of Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal , Nidzom Muhammad Faqih , Al Faruqi Achmad Reza Hutama , Ahmad Choirul
Published: July 2022

Islamic Philosophy should be observed as the worth treasure that manifested during the history of Islamic Intellectual Tradition. Quite different from the Philosophical traditions breed in Western Civilization, Islamic Philosophy affirmed its construction based on Revelation, Intuition, and demonstration. This paper will enquire several arguments reconsidering an influential position of Philosophy in Islamic Intellectual Tradition; ranged from an elaboration regarding the unity of Reason (Ratio-Intellectus), unity of existence, and the unity or relation between the Knower and the known object. Consequently, there are at least five significances of  Islamic Philosophy to be studied by present-day Muslims by order: Islamic Philosophy acquired the whole competencies to seek the truth and wisdom; it is required as a systematic thought to face challenges confronted by Western Civilization; especially their destructive ideas; Islamic Philosophy also encourage mankind to find an answer an eternal question concerning the nature of their world; and finally, Islamic Philosophy counteracts the bias framework of Orientalists.
Implementasi Bantuan Sosial pada Era Pandemi Covid-19: Evaluasi Aspek Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Islam Humaatul , Hasibuan Sahfira Ulfa , Margaretha Cindy , Naziihah Naurah , Fitrianingrum Nisa'atul Maharanita , Larasanti Ayudina , Ayuni Qurrata
Published: July 2022

Virus Covid-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan, menginfeksi jutaan orang dan menyebabkan gangguan ekonomi dalam skala yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Ada jutaan keluarga kurang mampu di Indonesia yang mengharapkan bantuan pemerintah selama pandemi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi proses penyaluran bantuan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia di masa pandemi Covid-19. Survei cepat secara daring dilakukan pada 279 responden dari 12 provinsi di Indonesia. Wawancara pada 7 informan dilakukan untuk memperkuat hasil survei cepat dan merupakan bentuk triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebagian besar responden merasa penyaluran bantuan sosial di masa pandemi belum transparan dan belum tepat sasaran, antara lain disebabkan oleh terpisahnya alokasi anggaran di beberapa kementerian, serta kurang akurat dan belum terintegrasinya data. Penguatan peran pemerintah daerah dan keterlibatan organisasi kemasyarakatan serta adanya fleksibilitas penyesuaian bentuk bansos dan mekanisme pemberian bansos sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal atas inisiatif kepemimpinan di daerah-daerah masing-masing merupakan rekomendasi penelitian ini.
Regional head corruption and industrial growth: Evidence from Mojokerto Regency and City
Authors: Arsandi Sanda Aditiya
Published: July 2022

There is a difference of opinion amongst experts regarding the impact of corruption on industrial growth. Many people believe that corruption will hinder industrial growth, but several studies (especially in Asia) have found that corruption is the grease for the wheel of business. This study seeks to examine the relationship between business and corruption by using case study methods and quantitative content analysis techniques on conditions in Mojokerto Regency and City, two regions in which industry is an important development sector. In the last four periods, the former Regent and Mayor of Mojokerto have been reported as being involved in corruption cases. Using secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik, we examine the relationship between corrupt governments in the Regency and City of Mojokerto on industrial growth using secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). By using quantitative analysis on several parameters of industry growth (such as the number of workers, investment value, number of firms and number of products), we find that the regional heads who were involved in several corruption cases in both Mojokerto Regency and Mojokerto City could not bring about positive change in industrial growth during their tenure, instead overseeing some decline in both regions.
Korupsi Di Sektor Publik : Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Dan Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Farikhoh Ilmi , Chariri Anis
Published: July 2022

Adanya sudut pandang yang luas pada kumpulan pengetahuan tentang korupsi, memberikan peluang untuk dilakukan tinjauan dan analisis lebih lanjut terhadap literatur penelitian terdahulu. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memetakan secara sistematis aliran penelitian utama, perkembangan penelitian bidang korupsi di sektor publik meliputi artikel jurnal utama, negara, institusi, penulis, jaringan di bidang ini, dan arah penelitian selanjutnya. SLR dan analisis bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis 759 artikel dari database scopus sejak tahun 2011 – 2020. Hasil dan implikasi penelitian antara lain topik korupsi di sektor publik masih menjadi topik yang menarik. Artikel karya  Chan, A.P.C.,Williams, C.C atau artikel yang dipublikasikan pada Journal of Financial Crime dapat menjadi sumber referensi utama dalam penelitian lanjutan. Selain itu, dengan menyoroti istilah-istlah seperti kata management, regulation, tax evasion, health care, investment dapat menjadi arah bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengkombinasikan kata korupsi dengan kata-kata tersebut.
Effectiveness of anti-corruption counseling with psycho-religious approach to develop student integrity character
Authors: Bustan Radhiya , Mailani Liana
Published: July 2022

The experience of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic led to an increase in cases of deception by high school students. For this reason, providing psycho-religious-based anti-corruption counseling to develop integrity and character values is one way to prevent corruption. The subjects of this study were 25 students of the student council (OSIS) at State Senior High School 1 Sukatani, West Java. This research was conducted with a mixed research method. Based on qualitative and quantitative data analysis, it obtained data showing that anti-corruption counseling with a psycho-religious approach through lectures, discussions (FGD), case studies, watching movies, creating e-flyers and presentations, as well as drafting action plans, can be effective to develop student integrity values. This program can be a model for preventing corruption in senior high schools, which can be carried out with either offline or online methods.
An Analysis of Nigeria’s Biodiversity Governance: Policies, Institutions, and Challenges
Authors: Altıparmak Süleyman Orhun
Published: July 2022

Nigeria's biodiversity richness gets attention in the literature because of the dangers against it. Nigeria's oil spills are the most known problem regarding environmental policies. However, it is not the sole reason why Nigeria experiences biodiversity loss. It is a complex matter composed of conflictual needs, interests, and desires of actors that are state agencies, market stakeholders, and civil society members. There is a necessity of investigating the governance aspect of Nigeria's biodiversity loss, which is not state-oriented work. There should be an orientation towards dynamics beyond regime effectiveness and regime interaction to understand how civil society is positioned during the governance process that cannot be ignored. This study investigates to what extent Nigeria has "good governance" of biodiversity conservation. It has been found that although the attempts have been unsuccessful, Nigerian governments are aware that a governance approach is needed to solve biodiversity loss. However, lack of local authority and disconnection between civil society and governments prevent a healthy working governance process.
PERMA Modeline Göre Pozitif Psikoloji Eğitiminin İyi Oluş Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Gümüş Demir Zeynep , Keskin Remziye , Tarhan Nevzat
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Pozitif Psikoloji eğitiminin PERMA modeline göre üniversite öğrencilerinin iyi oluşu üzerine olan etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada, öntest-sontest kontrol grubu olmayan yarı-deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Üsküdar Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 1209 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak PERMA Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin PERMA skorlarının ön-ölçüm ve son-ölçümünün karşılaştırılması için Eşleşmiş Örneklem t Testi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, cinsiyete göre PERMA alt boyut ve toplam skorlarının karşılaştırılması için Bağımsız Örneklem t testi yapılmıştır. Analizler, verilerin normallik ölçütünü sağlayan çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri kontrol edildikten sonra SPSS 25.0 üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre bir dönem boyunca (14 hafta) alınan Pozitif Psikoloji dersi PERMA modeliyle anlamlı ilişkili bulunmuştur. Çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin hayatlarını iyileştirmek amaçlı, pozitif psikoloji odaklı uygulamanın deneysel bir araştırma ile değerlendirilmesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
El sistema Elkonin-Davidov: una arboleda de la teoría de la enseñanza del desarrollo
Authors: Camilo Marcos Gomes
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta la esencia de la investigación de Elkonin y Davidov sobre la didáctica del desarrollo basada en los supuestos desarrollados por Vigotski, con respecto al papel de la educación y la enseñanza, en la construcción de la psique humana. Mientras tanto, destacamos la comprensión de la importancia de la conexión entre educación y desarrollo, la definición del papel de la escuela en la transformación de la realidad de sus estudiantes, el propósito de la construcción del pensamiento teórico científico en el estudiante y, también, cómo los conceptos científicos, que están mediados, pueden instituirse en la conciencia. En cuanto específicamente al sistema Elkonin-Davidov, se hizo hincapié en el desarrollo del pensamiento que fue y es considerado una revolución pedagógica. Por último, expone las principales aportaciones teóricas y prácticas que ha realizado el sistema, a través de la investigación de laboratorio, las escuelas experimentales y en la red pública de educación básica.
JECA SEM POSSES
Authors: Silva André Luiz da , De Souza José Wellington
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo o objetivo foi analisar o processo, as condições e as referências que o escritor Monteiro Lobato recebeu ao longo do tempo, em uma perspectiva sócio histórica, para compreender como, após ter criado a figura do Jeca Tatu com uma conotação pejorativa do caipira, o escritor criou o Zé Brasil, reabilitando o Jeca e enfatizando a dimensão política. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi realizada a partir de análise documental da obra de Monteiro Lobato e de sua produção epistolar. Na revisão da literatura, considerou-se o estudo de sua estadia nos Estados Unidos e de suas impressões acerca das condições norte-americanas para o desenvolvimento. Foi considerado também o contexto de sua produção literária ao criar o Zé Brasil. Concluiu-se que a transformação do Jeca Tatu em Zé Brasil ocorreu no âmbito do processo histórico e da contextualização da trajetória do escritor e de sua busca para compreender e transformar o Brasil. Essa transformação envolve diretamente a questão agrária no país e a busca por alternativas econômicas para o país.
Pola Penyebaran dan Daerah Potensi Penularan DBD Berdasarkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Bekasi Utara Tahun 2020
Authors: Karlina Linda
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang sering menyebabkan kejadian luar biasa. Pemantauan kejadian DBD saat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tabel dan grafik belum bisa menunjukkan tren dan pola spasial. Berdasarkan informasi tersebut diperlukan upaya pemantauan menggunakan pola spasial sebagai acuan program dalam menentukan kebijakan strategi pengendalian vektor secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan: Mengetahui pola penyebaran dan daerah potensi penularan DBD berdasarkan angka bebas jentik di Kecamatan Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi Tahun 2020. Metode: Menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh kasus DBD yang tinggal di 6 kelurahan Kecamatan Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Incidence rate (IR) DBD Kecamatan Bekasi Utara (8,9/100.000 penduduk). IR paling tinggi pada Kelurahan Perwira (20,4/100.000 penduduk) dan angka IR rendah pada Kelurahan Harapan Jaya (6,23/100.000 penduduk). Pasien jenis kelamin perempuan (60%) lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki (40%). Jenis kelamin perempuan banyak terjadi di Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah. Kelompok umur ≥15 tahun (62,9%) banyak terjadi di Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah. Kejadian DBD memiliki pola clustered. Analisis buffer terjadi di semua kelurahan. Kesimpulan: Sebaran kejadian DBD berdasarkan ABJ menunjukkan bahwa 6 kelurahan baik dengan nilai ABJ yang tinggi atau rendah berpotensi untuk terjadi penularan DBD. Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi, Puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Bekasi Utara dan masyarakat bekerja sama untuk mengkampanyekan gerakan pemberantasan DBD melalui gerakan PSN secara rutin. Kata kunci: ABJ; Analisis spasial; DBD.
Efektivitas Biaya Antibiotik Seftriakson dan Sefotaxim dalam Pengobatan Pneumonia
Authors: Lanaya Dela
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pneumonia termasuk penyakit infeksi yang berbahaya bahkan menjadi permasalahan di banyak negara dikarenakan peningkatan jumlah kematian serius. Prevalensi pneumonia di Indonesia tercatat 1,8% dan 4,5%. Seftriakson dan sefotaxim merupakan antibiotik terapi empiris lini pertama yang digunakan di rumah sakit khususnya untuk pasien rawat inap. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas biaya antibotik seftriakson dan sefotaxim dalam pengobatan pneumonia di RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional terhadap data sekunder pasien pneumonia di RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data biaya yang dilihat berupa direct medical cost (biaya medis langsung). Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sejumlah 85 pasien penerima antibiotik seftriakson dan sejumlah 53 pasien penerima antibiotik sefotaxim dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Hasil: Rerata biaya medis langsung dan efektivitas terapi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan, dengan p value masing-masing 0,100 dan 0,619. Namun, perhitungan secara akuntansi menunjukkan bahwa, dalam pengobatan pneumonia di RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang, seftriakson memiliki efektivitas-biaya lebih tinggi, nilai ACER Rp36.453, nilai ICER Rp9.965, dan nilai INB sebesar 10. Kesimpulan: Antibiotik yang paling cost effective dalam pengobatan pneumonia di RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang adalah Seftriakson.
Penggunaan Platform Cloud Computing dalam Screening dan Monitoring Pada Pasien Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan
Authors: Absa Jun
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Cloud Computing merupakan teknologi layanan terhadap sumber daya komputasi melalui sebuah jaringan internet. Gangguan saluran pernafasan adalah salah satu faktor utama yang melarbelakangi kunjungan pasien ke sarana kesehatan karena adanya gangguan secara kompleks dan heterogen di saluran nafas. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan pada tahap awal yaitu dengan screening dan monitoring. Cloud Computing salah satu bagian sistem alat yang dirangkai untuk pembuatan alat ukur untuk mendeteksi dan monitoring penderita gangguan saluran pernafasan yang berfungsi sebagai platform database yang terintegrasi dari sebuah sensor sehingga menghasilkan nilai untuk di interpretasikan. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis penggunaan Cloud Computing dalam Screening dan Monitoring pasien dengan gangguan saluran pernafasan. Metode: Desain studi ini merupakan literatur review yang bersumber dari database yaitu Pro Quest, EBSCO, Clinical Key, Science Direct, Pub Med, Scopus dan Google Scholar dengan Publish tahun 2015-2021 dengan menggunakan kata kunci Cloud Computing, Monitoring, Screening, Respiration. Hasil: Sebanyak 8 jurnal yang ditelaah/ analisis, bahwa penggunaan Platform Cloud Computing digunakan sebagai database berbasis internet yang terintegrasi dari tangkapan sensor dan dirangkai dengan sistem computer lainnya sebagai pendukung. Kesimpulan: Platform Cloud Computing dapat dimanfaatkan dimanfaatkan sebagai bagian Teknologi Informasi berbasis Internet untuk mendeteksi (screening) dan monitoring pada pasien yang mengalami gangguan pernafasan.
Messenger RNA Based Vaccines and Their immunological effect on diseases
Authors: Osama Mohammed Hasan
Published: July 2022

Because of its capabilities for fast development, potency, secure delivery, and promise for   cost effective manufacture, mRNA vaccines are a promising vaccination technique. Many recent research has suggested that mRNA vaccines could be effective intreating a wide range of tumor and viral disorders where standard vaccine techniques have failed to stimulate protective immune responses. The inefficient and unstable in vivo distribution of mRNA has limited their application. Direct electroporation of mRNA vaccines into dendritic cells induced the generation of protective antibodies capable of destroying infected or transformed cells and inducing polyclonal CD8+ and CD4+ that mediated Ag specific T cell responses. in this review mRNA vaccines in detail were examined, as well as future objectives and challenges in the prevention of infectious diseases
Fibrosis pulmonar como secuela pulmonar parenquimatosa provocada por COVID 19: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ortiz Atiaja Johana Isabel
Published: July 2022

Introducción: se define como la condición que afecta el parénquima pulmonar debido a que los tejidos se vuelven gruesos y duros dificultando su elasticidad y el paso del oxígeno hacia los vasos sanguíneos. Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica acerca del abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico sobre la fibrosis pulmonar como secuela del SARS-COV-2. Metodología: en la presente revisión se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de información sobre fibrosis pulmonar en bases de datos como UpToDate, Springer, Google Académico, PUBMED, Revistas y páginas oficiales de información mundial sobre COVID 19. Conclusión: se identificó las principales pruebas de imagen para detectar la presencia de fibrosis, además de tratamientos para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes posterior al alta hospitalaria.
Síndrome de vejiga dolorosa: Fisiopatología y enfoques terapéuticos actuales
Authors: Guacho Juan Sebastián , Ortiz Cynthia
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El síndrome de vejiga dolorosa o también denominado cistitis intersticial (IC/BPS, por sus siglas en inglés) es un trastorno de dolor pélvico crónico que se percibe como originado en la vejiga y se acompaña de uno o más síntomas del tracto urinario inferior, sin otra causa identificable. Objetivo: Analizar la información más actual con respecto a la fisiopatología y enfoques terapéuticos del Síndrome de vejiga dolorosa. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica acerca del Síndrome de vejiga dolorosa: Fisiopatología y enfoques terapéuticos actuales, a partir de artículos obtenidos de diferentes bases de datos como: Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Medigraphic, Cochrane, Medline, ElSevier, etc.; publicados durante los últimos cinco años y que contenían información actualizada y relevante. Resultados: El IC/BPS abarca varios fenotipos clínicos con diferentes mecanismos fisiopatológicos y, por lo tanto, un manejo terapéutico distinto. Actualmente se han reconocido dos subtipos: IC/BPS con lesiones de Hunner o Cistitis intersticial (IC) e IC/BPS sin lesiones de Hunner o Síndrome de vejiga dolorosa (BPS). La IC es una enfermedad inflamatoria asociada con respuesta inmunitaria e infección, con diversos hallazgos histopatológicos y tratamiento enfocado a restaurar las lesiones localizadas en la mucosa vesical; mientras que el BPS es un trastorno no inflamatorio asociado a hipersensibilidad sistémica probablemente debido a anomalías neurofisiológicas y/o endocrinas, con pocos o incluso nulos hallazgos histológicos y con estrategias terapéuticas similares a las utilizadas en el manejo de otros síndromes somáticos. Esta clasificación en fenotipos resulta importante debido a que facilitara el tratamiento de la enfermedad y además favorece a la investigación futura, logrando una mejor comprensión de la fisiopatología y por lo tanto del manejo de este síndrome. Conclusión: El IC/BPS es una patología de dolor pélvico crónico, de etiología aún desconocida. Han sido identificados varios mecanismos fisiopatológicos en dependencia del fenotipo, los cuales influyen en los hallazgos histopatológicos. Asimismo, las manifestaciones clínicas varían en dependencia de las anomalías cistoscopias. Por último, el enfoque terapéutico debe ser individualizado y de acuerdo con el tipo de este síndrome.
Evaluación del sulfato de magnesio en el manejo del dolor en perras sometidas a ovariohisterctomía
Authors: López Santos Renato Daniel , Castillo Hidalgo Edy
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la eficacia del sulfato de magnesio como adyuvante de la analgesia en perras sometidas a cirugía de cavidad abdominal. Metodología. En la presente investigación se sometieron a OVH electiva por línea media, 30 hembras caninas, las cuales fueron distribuidas al azar y en simple ciego en dos grupos. Grupo 1: 15 pacientes fueron medicadas en el posoperatorio con sulfato de magnesio (25 mg/Kg), cefalexina (25 mg/Kg) y meloxican (0,2 mg/Kg). En el grupo 2, el sulfato de magnesio fue reemplazado por solución salina al 0.9% a dosis de 0,25 ml/Kg, finalizado el acto quirúrgico los pacientes se trasladaron a la sala de recuperación, lugar en el cual se realizó la estimación del dolor mediante la escala de Melbourne, a las 2, 4, 6 y 8 horas posquirúrgicas. Resultados. El nivel de puntuación máximo de dolor para ambos grupos se presentó en el posoperatorio inmediato, el grupo 1 presento un nivel de dolor leve, el grupo 2, dolor moderado, encontrándose diferencias estadísticas significativas en ambos grupos, el dolor disminuyo a medida que avanzaba el tiempo. Los valores de frecuencia cardiaca el grupo 1 se mantuvieron dentro de valores en rango, en tanto que el grupo 2, presento un aumento de 26%, en las dos primeras horas. Conclusiones. Con los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo investigativo su pudo establecer que la adición de sulfato de magnesio reduce el nivel de dolor de forma significativa en perras sometidas a OVH electiva.
Diagnostic of the current situation with native English-speaking students in EFL classes
Authors: Carrión Espinosa Angel Eduardo , Matts Janine Marie
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Este estudio pretende diagnosticar el número de hablantes nativos y de lengua heredada del inglés en clases obligatorias de inglés como lengua extranjera en el sistema educativo de Cuenca.  Objetivo. Se pretende que a través de esta investigación se analizan las percepciones de los nativo hablantes y de lengua heredada del inglés desde su propia perspectiva y la de los profesores en cuanto a aspectos de comportamiento en el aula, 5 habilidades lingüísticas vistas desde cada uno de los actores, y se discutan los posibles problemas, así como las futuras áreas de investigación. Metodología. Para ello, se encuestaron 12 colegios diferentes (7 privados, 3 fiscomisionales y 2 públicos) con la finalidad de determinar si existe o no un número significativo de estos dos tipos de alumnos. Resultados. Este diagnóstico sirve para identificar los siguientes aspectos: (1) existe un número considerable de hablantes de inglés nativos y de lengua heredada en Cuenca que estudian principalmente en colegios privados.(2) Este estudio puede servir de base para futuras investigaciones que analicen los aspectos afectivos y las otras percepciones en el aula (incluyendo las opiniones de los compañeros no nativos).  Otro aspecto que se concluye es que (3) futuros estudios deberían abordar elementos que tienen que ver con lo que ocurre con las habilidades lingüísticas de los hablantes de inglés por herencia y nativos una vez que se trasladan a un país donde el español es la lengua dominante. Por último, (4) se necesitan estrategias que ayuden a los profesores a enfrentarse a clases con alumnos mixtos.
Diagnóstico de la coherencia entre la oferta y la demanda turística de ocio en el destino La Habana
Authors: Clausell Morejón Gabriela , Abreu Rodríguez Daikel Adriano
Published: July 2022

El trabajo que se presenta se realizó con el propósito de efectuar un diagnóstico de la correspondencia (coherencia) existente entre la oferta y la demanda turística de ocio en el destino La Habana. Dicha investigación fue estructurada en 7 etapas, las cuales permitieron realizar una comparación entre la oferta de ocio y los gustos y preferencias de los visitantes del destino, mediante el análisis de documentos, entrevistas a especialistas, así como a los turistas que visitaron el destino. Para determinar el tamaño de la muestra investigada se utilizó el criterio de saturación de la información. Se realizaron observaciones participativas a productos de ocio para contribuir a la caracterización y evaluación de la oferta. Los resultados arrojaron que la oferta de ocio en La Habana es insuficiente, poco diversa, presenta desequilibrio entre cosas para ver y cosas para hacer, y desequilibrio entre la actividad diurna y la actividad nocturna. Se evidenció que existen brechas entre la oferta y la demanda, dadas principalmente por la insuficiencia de productos de ocio activo, de ocio diurno, y productos que brinden la posibilidad a los visitantes de interactuar con los locales, así como realizar las actividades típicas del destino. Se concluyó que La Habana posee grandes potencialidades para el desarrollo de productos de ocio. Se presentó una propuesta de acciones y de productos que pudieran implementarse para darle respuesta a las brechas encontradas.
Auditoría de gestión social para instituciones sin fines de lucro
Authors: Ortiz Hidalgo Madelyne Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Dada la complejidad que presentan las organizaciones sin fines de lucro con respecto a la ejecución de los proyectos y programas de ayuda social y su impacto en el cumplimiento de los objetivos estratégicos, se vuelve prioritario promover un sistema de control y monitoreo adecuado a las actividades que realizan en función de las buenas prácticas administrativas y el alcance de los objetivos estratégicos que se planifican. Este artículo tiene por objetivo diseñar un programa de auditoría social para evaluar el desempeño y transparencia del Programa Creer que auspicia la Fundación Apoyo Solidario a la Familia en el Cantón Latacunga en Ecuador. Para ello, se tuvieron en cuenta diversas etapas e indicadores, además de la convergencia con la metodología de Investigación Acción Participación (IAP).  En este sentido, el aporte tiene un carácter descriptivo-explicativo, desde un enfoque mixto que permite obtener información necesaria para el control de las actividades sociales del programa objeto de estudio. Se propone la aplicación de instrumentos empíricos para examinar los índices de transparencia en la organización. Por todo ello, se aspira a que este tipo de propuesta resulte útil para fortalecer las estrategias de control y confianza en el trabajo que realizan las organizaciones sociales sin fines de lucro en el país.
Integrated management of purple blotch disease complex for onion seed production in Bangladesh
Authors: Ara MR , Masud MMH , Akter K , Islam MR , Ahmmed ANF
Published: July 2022

Onion suffers from many diseases and among them purple blotch complex is devastating for both bulb and seed production in Bangladesh. To formulate an integrated approach for its management, different IPM components viz. three fungicides viz. Rovral 50 WP (Iprodione), Dithan M-45 (Mancozeb) and Score 250 EC (Difenconazol); two botanicals viz. Alamanda leaf extract (Allamanda cathartica) and Neem leaf extracts (Azadiracta indica); four soil amendments viz. Poultry manure, bioagent, saw dusts and micronutrients (Zn @ 0.45/L +B @ 2.5g/L) were evaluated under field condition. The experiment was conducted at the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during 2011-2012. Pathogeninicity test indicated that Alternaria porri and Stemphylium vesicarium were the pathogens where S. vesicarium initiated the infection and A. porri facilitated the subsequent infection and made a complex form of disease. Among the chemical fungicides, Score 250 EC was found promising followed by Rovral 50 WP against purple blotch complex in terms of reduction of disease incidence and severity ultimately contributing to increased yield (134% and 129%, respectively) over control. Among botanicals, Alamanda leaf extract produced better result compared to neem leaf extract (99.6% and 67.6% respectively). In terms of increasing yield, poultry manure showed better performance (72.3%) followed by micronutrient (69.5%) and bioagent (58.2%).
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 31-44
Enhancing seed germination and seedling growth of chebulic myrobalan (Terminalia chebula Retz.) by appropriate soaking and sowing time after collection of fruits
Authors: Alam MA , Rahman MH , Rahim MA , Hossain MM , Saifullah M , Jewel KNA
Published: July 2022

The experiment was designed to enhance seed germination and seedlings’ growth of chebulic myrobalan (Terminalia chebula Retz.) by proper seed soaking and sowing time after collection of fruits during March to July 2020 at BAU-GPC of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. In total 900 seeds were subjected to five pre-sowing treatments e.g. control or without soaking of seeds (C1), soaking in water for two days (C2), four days (C3), six days (C4), and soaking cow dung slurry for six days (C5) and four sowing times: on collection date and after 10, 20 and 30 days of collection respectively. The field experiment was conducted following RCBD with three replications. Seeds soaked in cow dung slurry (C5) showed the highest germination percentage (85.25%), germination energy (43.41%) and survival percentage (85.65%). Seeds sowing after 10 days of collection (P2) recorded as the highest germination percentage (81.37%) and germination energy (39.60%) whereas the highest survival percentage was observed after 30 days of collection (P4) (76.71%). After 30 days of collection, seeds soaked in cow dung slurry for six days (C5P4) showed highest germination (93%), survival percentage (92.86%), leaf number (60) and shoot length (32cm). The lowest germination percentage (60%) and leaf number (32.50) was observed in the treatment C1P4 and the lowest survival percentage (40%) and shoot height (12 cm) in C1P1.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 45-54
Evaluation of chilli germplasm in the kharif season
Authors: Haque MI , Ishtiaque S , Islam MM , Rahim MA
Published: July 2022

Thirty-six genotypes of chilli (Capsicum sp.) were evaluated at the Regional Spices Research Centre, BARI and Gazipur during February 2017 to November 2018 to identify the promising genotype(s) for variety development process. Distinct variation among the genotypes was observed in all the qualitative parameters except seed color and fruiting behavior. The genotype CO 525 and CO 631 took relatively short times for the 1st flower bud opening showing 44 and 42 days respectively, while the genotype CO 633 & CO 648 took 125 & 110 days for the 1st flowering and 130 and 141 days for the first fruit set Plant height ranged from 47.02 cm (CO 002) to 111.35cm (CO 525). The maximum number of primary branches was recorded in CO 648 (11.33/plant) and the lowest in CO 630 (4.00/plant). Single fruit weight ranged from 1.46 g (CO 626) to 11.70 g (CO 631) while fruit length varied from 2.90 cm (CO 645) to 10.63 cm (CO 002 & CO 631). Pedicel length was longest in CO 643 (5.06 cm) and shortest in CO 639 (1.53 cm). The highest pericarp thickness was recorded from CO 640 (4.72 mm) and the lowest in CO 635 (0.63 mm). The larger weight of pericarp was obtained from CO 640 (6.00 g) and the smaller from CO 645 (0.24 g). The genotype CO 631 had the maximum number of fruits/plant (308.00) and the genotype CO640 had the minimum number of fruits/plant (38.00). The genotype CO 631 produced the maximum weight of fruits/plant (606.43 g) which was identical to CO 525 (465.50 g/plant). The highest number of fresh seeds was obtained from CO 631 (89.66/fruit) and it was the lowest in C0 646 (20.33). The highest weight of fresh seeds/fruit was obtained from CO 631 (0.63 g) and the lowest from CO 645 (0.11 g). The genotypes CO 631 had the maximum 1000-fresh seed weight (5.20 g) which was statistically similar to BARI Chilli-2 and the minimum in CO 647 (1.50g). The maximum fruit yield was recorded with CO 631 (23.04 t/ha) followed by CO 525-1 (18.25 t/ha), CO 5251 (17.69 t/ha), CO 003 (17.13 t/ha), respectively while it was minimum in CO 002 (4.65 t/ha). The results revealed that the genotypes significantly differed in most of the parameters which offers a good scope for selection of better genotypes as parents for the desired traits.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 65-76
Impact of covid-19 on academic performance of students in the disadvantageous agricultural wetland (haor) areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam F , Ahmed MW
Published: July 2022

The pandemic COVID-19 has adverse impacts in almost every sector, including agriculture and education. As an agricultural country, Bangladesh Govt. have prioritized the livelihood, socio-economic condition, especially the education programs in the haor areas. This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on academic performances of primary to higher secondary students in the haor areas of Netrokona and Sunamganj districts. A total of 620 individuals took part in this study. All the participants thought their academic performance were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in varying degrees. Half of the respondents had no opportunity to join online learning during school closures due to COVID-19 lockdown. The majority of online learners (61.54%) used software-based online classes, while a significant amount of students (39.74%) watched only government-provided Bangladesh Television (BTV) classes during the lockdown. Numerous problems regarding online learning, like financial crisis, lack of smart gadgets, expensive and slow internet, lack of training etc., were predominantly identified in haor areas. It is recommended that concerned authorities should take initiative to provide study loans, free or cheaper data packages, training to teachers and motivation to students and guardians to overcome the temporary loss of education in haor areas of Bangladesh. The findings of this study might help the educationists and policymakers to implement pandemic recovery programs for rural development in the agricultural region of the country.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2019-2021, 44-46: 115-125
Initial Experience of A New Technique for Sphincter Preserving Anal Fistula Repair Using a Radial Emitting Laser Probe
Authors: Rahmana ASM Zahidur , Rahman ASM Tanjilur , Das Debasish
Published: July 2022

Background: Fistula in ano has been a troublesome pathology to both patients and surgeons throughout surgical history. Several techniques have been described for the management of fistula-in-ano but all carry their own risks of recurrence and incontinence. To overcome this problem, a novel technique called distal laser and proximal ligation (DLPL) was developed using a newly invented radial emitting laser probe. This study is aimed to see the outcome in terms of recurrence and incontinence of newly described technique.
Materials and methods: This prospective study was conducted in a single private institute in The Dhaka city between January 2018 and July 2019. All patients with fistula in ano of cryptoglandular origin are included in this study and evaluated in outpatient department. Fistulogram done beforehand only those with recurrent fistula tract. Patients having fistula with chron’s disease, abscess cavity, side tract or malignancy were excluded from this study. A total of fifty two (52) male patients were selected. All patients were followed up and Results were evaluated.
Results: The median age of the patients was 46 years (range 22-60 years), 39 patients were primary fistula, 9 patients were recurrent fistula with history of previous fistula surgery and 4 patients were bilateral anal fistula. All patients underwent DLPL (distal laser proximal ligation) operation by radial emitting Laser probe. The mean follow up was 11 months (range 6-24 months). Forty three out of 52 fistulas showed primary healing (82.6 %) without any problem of anal incontinence. Only 6 patients developed recurrent fistula (11.53%) within 3 months of Surgery.
Conclusion: The use of a diode laser source and a radial emitting laser probe in addition to conventional surgery in treating different types of anal fistula for selected group of patients is a very promising new technique in sphincterpreserving anal fistula repair.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 153-158
Influence of gel thickness on tooth bleaching efficacy
Authors: Bona Vitor Schweigert , Monteiro Renata Vasconcelos , Monteiro Junior Sylvio
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate the influence of different thicknesses of bleaching gel on the efficacy of tooth bleaching. Seventy specimens in the form of standardized bovine enamel-dentin blocks were prepared, sequentially polished, and randomly divided into three groups, according to the bleaching agent used: CT (control-no bleaching; n=10) – Artificial saliva; HP (n=30) – 38% Hydrogen Peroxide and CP (n=30) – 10% Carbamide Peroxide. The HP and CP groups were divided into 3 subgroups according to the bleaching gel thickness: A – 0.5mm; B – 1.0mm and C – 2.0mm. The color was measured before and after (24 hours) of the bleaching treatment. Color difference (DE) and translucency (TP) were calculated. ΔE variations were statistically analyzed with two-way ANOVA. Translucency values were analyzed with the Student's T-test (p£0.05). Regarding, the DE and TP values, there were no significant differences between groups (p³0.05) for different thicknesses of bleaching gel. The thickness of the bleaching gel did not influence the effectiveness of bleaching, regardless of the bleaching agent used.
O coração e a COVID-19 no primeiro ano da pandemia: da lesão às possíveis sequelas
Authors: Stano Pedro Trindade , Fraga Taís de Lima e , Andrade Marileia Chaves
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o que se compreende como causas para lesões miocárdicas nos infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2, investigando o quanto essa ocorrência tem capacidade para impactar nos internados o aumento de morbimortalidade, considerando se esta injúria cardíaca apresenta potencial para gerar sequelas, deixando-os sujeitos a desfechos negativos no longo prazo. Metodologia: Esta revisão foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses).  Critérios de inclusão contemplaram trabalhos que analisam as causas, manifestações e consequências da relação entre COVID-19, publicados no ano de 2020 e de janeiro a março 2021nas bases bibliográficas Science Direct, LILACS, MEDLINE, Scielo e PUBMED. Resultados: Após remoção de duplicatas e triagem de resumos com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se 22 artigos potencialmente elegíveis para inclusão nesta revisão. Após análise dos textos na íntegra, 16 foram incluídos na pesquisa. Seis são revisões de literatura, sete são estudos retrospectivos, um é relato de caso, um é estudo experimental e um é estudo observacional. Conclusões: Biomarcadores cardíacos trazem dados fundamentais no desfecho da doença, principalmente porque têm capacidade de predizer o risco de complicações ou morte. Pouco se sabe até o momento se os recuperados da COVID-19 que cursaram com dano miocárdico apresentarão disfunções cardíacas relevantes em longo prazo. É preciso mais tempo e maior pesquisa sobre o tema.
Análise de relatos sinalizados de sujeitos surdos: a acessibilidade no ensino de História
Authors: Azevedo Kézia Meize de Melo , Costa Rafaela Almeida da
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa as diversas ferramentas legais que visam garantir a inclusão e a acessibilidade dos sujeitos surdos no ensino regular público de Belém do Pará, enfatizando a análise no Ensino de História a partir de relatos sinalizados de alunos surdos universitários, que já passaram pelo ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina “História’. O objetivo é entender como ocorre ou aconteceu a realidade da educação e das aulas de história para os sujeitos surdos entrevistados. A principal pergunta de pesquisa é: você sentia dificuldades para entender os assuntos de História? Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com egressos da rede pública de ensino, além de estar embasado por relatos de autores da literatura. De acordo com as entrevistas realizadas, os resultados indicam que a falta de acessibilidade e de práticas inclusivas durantes as aulas afetaram negativamente no entendimento dos alunos surdos nos assuntos de História.
Corpo temporal e sexualidade atemporal: um conflito na velhice
Authors: Lima Fabiane Petean Soares de , Dutra Leny Nunes Louzada , Novaes Lucas Felix , Fernandes Isabela Silva , Brech Guilherme Carlos , Salles Rodrigo Jorge
Published: July 2022

Envelhecer implica em alterações no corpo, em contraponto com outros elementos que não se alteram com o tempo, como a sexualidade. Isso acontece pois é possível tomar notas de dois tempos - cronológico e kairológico. O corpo acompanha o ritmo cronológico, e a sexualidade, tomada em seu sentido amplo, não segue uma marcação temporal. Diante deste paradoxo, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender a dualidade vivenciada na velhice, na qual há um corpo que se altera com o envelhecimento, enquanto o desejo não se modifica. A partir de um estudo teórico, baseado em uma revisão conceitual, o percurso metodológico ocorreu na seguinte ordem: uma breve compreensão filosófica sobre o tempo; uma descrição sobre o corpo no envelhecer; conceituação da sexualidade na velhice; e no último tópico, as ideias apresentadas foram aglutinadas, pensando as diferenças entre os gêneros na vivência da sexualidade na velhice. Foi adotado o referencial psicanalítico como base para a discussão. Com as alterações do corpo masculino e feminino, muitos acreditam que com a ereção mais flácida no homem e uma mulher que iniciou a menopausa, a sexualidade e desejo está fadado ao fim. A pessoa idosa por não ter mais o corpo reconhecido socialmente, vai deixando de ser vista como objeto de desejo. Porém, ser velho é ser desejante, mas a sociedade condena essa perspectiva devido ao tabu de serem assexuais. Assim, muitos idosos acabam reprimindo suas manifestações de prazer por não conseguirem compreender qual seu papel nesta etapa da vida.
Reflexo do neoliberalismo frente ao impacto no Sistema Único de Saúde: e a população?
Authors: Moraes Arlete Gomes Guimarães , Moraes Jamile Guimarães , Ide Laura Kiyoko , Jesus Claudemir Santos de , Miranda Maria Geralda de , Lopes Agnaldo José
Published: July 2022

O estudo objetivou discutir o reflexo do neoliberalismo impactado no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) frente aos níveis de atenção à saúde. A metodologia, trata-se de um estudo de reflexão, com abordagem qualitativa descritiva. No contexto dos estudos, pode-se discutir a política neoliberal, que mascara os direitos da população que traz impactos nos direitos trabalhistas para aumentar a margem da economia privada, sobrepondo os espaços públicos. A área da saúde governamental nas esferas públicas, são rechaçadas e incapacitadas pelo neoliberalismo, e cada vez mais ameaçadas pela lógica de mercado, onde a participação do Estado, como patrocinador da saúde, torna-se distorcida e ineficaz, quando transfere para a sociedade civil a responsabilidade de prover o bem-estar social da população. Conclui-se, que os estudos evidenciam que deve-se lutar pelo desempenho de políticas públicas, pautado no compromisso constitucional, que gerou o SUS, pela relação governamental, que considera a saúde como direito de todos, porém, percebe-se a falta no cotidiano da população de menor recursos.
Características agronômicas de forrageiras submetidas à Gessagem
Authors: Pedroso Érico Carlos , Silva Matheus Gustavo da
Published: July 2022

O objetivo foi avaliar quatro cultivares forrageiras, Basilisk, Marandu, Paiaguás e Zuri submetidas a quatro doses de gesso agrícola: 0, 5, 10 e 15 Mg ha-1. O experimento foi realizado em vasos e conduzido em bancada a pleno sol. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente ao acaso e esquema fatorial 4x4. Foram avaliadas produção de massa verde e seca da parte aérea em cada corte e total, relação folha colmo na massa verde e mseca, número de perfilhos, taxa de expansão foliar, produção de massa verde e seca de raiz a cada 0,1 m e total, número de perfilhos, nitrogênio foliar e relação C/N. A cultivar Paiaguás foi a que proporcionou maior produtividade de massa seca foliar, Basilisk tem a melhor relação folha/colmo e o maior número de perfilhos, as cultivares Paiaguás e Marandu possuem a maior taxa de expansão foliar. Houve interação na relação folha/colmo na massa seca. A cultivar Zuri proporcionou maior produção de raiz na camada de 0,1 a 0,2m, não houve diferença entre as doses de gesso. A aplicação de gesso proporcionou incremento na produção de raiz na camada de 0,3 a 0,4 m de profundidade. A cultivar Marandu possui o maior teor de nitrogênio foliar e a menor relação C/N. O teor de nitrogênio aumenta e a relação C/N diminui, ambos linearmente com as doses de gesso.