bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Music and dance: The comparison between non-dancer's aesthetic experience and their bodily sensations
Authors: Vukadinović Maja
Published: January 2024

The paper aims at investigating and comparing the observers' aesthetic experience and their bodily sensations in two different settings: when only listening to music and when watching dance choreographed to that particular music. The study included 209 students, non-dancers and non-musicians, aged between 17 and 27 (M = 19.39, SD = 1.37, 70.3% women) from Novi Sad Business School. The stimuli consisted of six audio-visual recordings of original dance performances including three contemporary and three hip hop pieces. The stimuli were presented in two different settings: in the first one, the participants only listened to the audio recordings of the music, while in the second they watched the audio-visual recordings of the choreographies made for that particular music. Each piece was assessed on two scales, one measuring the structure of aesthetic experience on three dimensions (Dynamism, Affective Evaluation and Exceptionality), and the other measuring the structure of bodily sensations (Focus, Excitement and Embodied Anticipation). The results show that the setting (music only/dance to music) had a statistically significant effect on students' assessments of their aesthetic experience and bodily sensations. Participants' assessments of the dimensions of Affective Evaluation, Exceptionality and Focus were significantly higher when they watched dance choreographies made to the music which they had previously only listened to. Based on these results, it is concluded that the higher the participants' assessment of the delicacy, elegance and their attention to dance movements, the higher their engagement with the piece.
Identification of the key characteristics of daughter-father avoidant attachment
Authors: Nikolić Marija , Krstić Ksenija
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the daughter-father avoidant attachment. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics, relationships and behaviour of fathers that are perceived by the daughters as the key ones for the formation of avoidant attachment with fathers. Bearing this in mind, the study focuses on youth who have a combination of two patterns, secure attachment to the mother and avoidant attachment to the father. The research was designed as a mixed-method study. In the first phase, 233 young people aged 15 to 35 (73.1% women) were included and the Experience in Close Relationships Scale was administered. From this sample, we then selected the participants (N=49, 73.6% women, Mage=20.9) who had a combination of secure attachment to the mother and avoidant attachment to the father. The final sample in the second, qualitative phase of the research consisted of nine girls who accepted to be interviewed. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview based on the AAI and analysed through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The results point to three identified topics common to experiences of all nine participants. The topics relate to the consequences of fathers' physical absence during the period of growing up of their daughters, the consequences of the lack of two-way communication within the father-daughter interaction, as well as to the daughters' feeling that the father is a person in whose presence they cannot act freely and naturally in the way they can act in the presence of the mother, to whom they are securely attached. Research findings are discussed in the context of specific fathers' parenting characteristics, significant for the attachment development.
Golden eagle Aquila Chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758) in western and southwestern Serbia: Population size, breeding ecology and threats
Authors: Rudić Brano , Rajković Draženko
Published: January 2024

This article presents the long-term study results on the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus, 1758) breeding population in the hilly and mountainous landscapes of western and southwestern Serbia, which were obtained during 11 consecutive re-productive seasons (2011-2021). Primarily, the study examines parameters such as population size, density, nesting ecology, and threats. Data on the mentioned parameters were collected during extensive fieldwork and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The summarised results bring valuable insights into hypotheses and questions concerning the golden eagle breeding ecology in western and southwestern Serbia. In addition, the presented research provides a solid starting point for further studies of the monitored population and the possibility of expanding monitoring to the neighbouring areas of the central Balkans.
Rare Fungi species from the Hericiaceae family within the "Goč-Gvozdac" special nature reserve
Authors: Milosavljević Nenad
Published: January 2024

In the course of multi-annual research on macromycetes within the Special Nature Reserve "Goč-Gvozdac" (Serbia), from 2009 to 2017, a total of five fungi species of the Hericiaceae family were recorded: Hericium cirrhatus, H. erinaceus, H. coralloides, H. alpestris and Dentipellis fragilis. All species of the genus Hericium, which have been presented here are strictly protected in Serbia and are listed on the Preliminary Red List of Fungi of Serbia, as well as the European lists of rare and endangered species. Excluding Dentipellis fragilis, other four species are included in the IUCN list "The Global Fungal Red List Initiative" (2023). This paper represents a contribution to better knowledge about these species.
The illegal cross-border trafficking in rare and protected wild species
Authors: Mandić Nikola
Published: January 2024

This paper contains analyses of illegal cross-border trafficking in rare and protected wild species in the period from 2013 to 2019. The method used in the paper is the analysis of data obtained from the responsible departments of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the published reports of non-governmental sector and professional literature. Individually have been analyzed the reports of the Group for the implementation of CITES convention of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2013 - 2017, the data from the Environmental Protection Inspectorate of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2015 - 2019, the Report on illegal killing, poisoning, catching, holding and trade in wild birds in the Republic of Serbia for the period from 2000 to 2017 of the Bird Protection and Study Society of Serbia and the publication "The Last Flight - a guide to recognizing and preventing the death of birds", published by the Bird Protection and Study Society of Serbia.
Sophists and the idea of education
Authors: Erić Milomir
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the author analyses the new concept of education and upbringing, which emerged at the time of the first philosophical reflections on the place, role and importance of education for a community. The fifth century B.C. represents one of the most significant periods in the advancement of European culture, when problems of education and upbringing were first raised to the level of philosophical analysis. The crisis of the old traditional way of life and the emergence of democracy as the new form of political action created the need for re-examining the previous forms of education and designing a new one which would meet the needs of the new age. Moreover, a new understanding of paideia emerged. It was no longer the term signifying the education of children but was used for the whole shaping of Man in accordance with the new ideal of human nature. During that process, Sophists played the most significant role. As teachers of political arete, they simultaneously raised the general education of citizens to an unprecedented level and developed formal education with a particular emphasis on rhetoric, grammar, dialectics and mathematics. This paper also explores different forms of teaching that the Sophists employed as well as their influence and relevance in the development of teaching in the following centuries.
Extracurricular activities during the COVID-19 pandemic: Teachers' experiences and lessons
Authors: Semiz Marina , Čutović Mirjana
Published: January 2024

Due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, certain adjustments in the way that extracurricular activities in school are implemented had to be introduced. Given the importance of extracurricular activities in the realization of the school's educational role and student development, research with the aim of investigating the manner of organization and implementation of extracurricular activities during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. A descriptive, non-experimental method and the survey technique were applied. The research included primary school teachers from three districts in Serbia (N = 242). According to the teachers, extracurricular activities were only partially organized due to the pandemic, most commonly directly and through a combination of face-to-face (direct) instruction and online learning platforms, but their implementation was marred by numerous difficulties, which had numerous implications for the areas and possibilities of student participation in school competitions, and the level of engagement in them. The assumption about the influence of independent variables (town, grade year, level of education, professional experience, attitude toward digitization in education, development of a teacher's digital competencies) on the teachers' opinions regarding the organization and implementation of extracurricular activities during the pandemic was partially confirmed. Based on the results obtained, recommendations regarding direct instruction were given, and directions for further research in this area were outlined.
Earth to OECD: You Must Be Joking – The Subject to Tax Rule of Pillar Two
Authors: Arnold B.J.
Published: January 2024

In this article, the author examines the implications of the Subject to Tax Rule (STTR) of the OECD’s Pillar Two for developing countries. He argues that the STTR is unreasonably complex, and will not be advantageous for developing countries. Accordingly, developing countries should be very cautious in adopting the STTR.
Fundamentos ius filosóficos del derecho a una muerte digna para personas con enfermedades terminales en el Perú: desafíos jurídicos a partir del caso Ana Estrada
Authors: Caro Meléndez Jorge
Published: January 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo delinear los fundamentos ius filosóficos que plantea el derecho a una muerte digna para personas con enfermedades terminales en el Perú, así como identificar los desafíos jurídicos a partir del caso Ana Estrada. Es por ello que, desde un enfoque cualitativo, con un método hermenéutico y de análisis sistemático y crítico de la fuente documental, se arriba a la conclusión que la sentencia judicial que permite la aplicación de la eutanasia a Estrada, abre una perspectiva jurídica sin precedentes en el país y que implica la implementación de un protocolo médico y jurídico que servirá de referente para casos que en el futuro puedan solicitarse. Le corresponderá al Estado y a la opinión pública promover un debate participativo, técnico y argumentado que haga frente al desafío jurídico que este asunto conlleva.
La violencia estructural en torno al poder soberano del Estado y la transformación del ciudadano en un sujeto sin atributos
Authors: San José Ramírez Gerson
Published: January 2024

La violencia estructural es un fenómeno multidimensional, cuyo análisis e interpretación se enmarcan dentro del uso instrumental que se hace de ella a través de los dispositivos de poder inmunitarios. Estos dispositivos inmunitarios representan esa forma soberana biopolítica de protección y conservación de la vida, pero cuando sufren la degradación de su función inmunitaria emerge una fuerza invisible, en forma de violencia estructural, que discurre a través de una red de dispositivos que constituyen la lógica de la tanatopolítica o política de la muerte inscrita en el poder soberano. Es decir, que la política de conservación de la vida, al sufrir un proceso de degradación, se trasmuta en tanatopolítica o campo de exclusión, una política mortífera que deja en suspensión la protección de la vida y la expone a la muerte. 

En este artículo se trata de exponer, a través de la producción intelectual de los autores del biopoder, cómo se articula la naturaleza mortífera de la violencia estructural, que niega sistemáticamente la vida del sujeto condenándolo a vivir en el campo de exclusión.
Producción de aplicaciones en el Gobierno Abierto: Casos Mi Senado y Yo Alcalde
Authors: Ochoa Chaves Luisa Eugenia , Zuart Garduño Alberto Nahun , Ruiz San Román José A.
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se propone el concepto de producción social de tecnologías de medios, el cual se articula sobre tres tradiciones teóricas: la perspectiva cosmopolita sobre las tecnologías de medios, la construcción social de las tecnologías (CST) y la economía política de las tecnologías. Esto se concreta en el análisis del funcionamiento de cada app, la historia de desarrollo, los grupos relevantes, los significados y los aspectos económicos de la producción como las infraestructuras, el financiamiento y las formas de distribución. La metodología se basa en el análisis de dos casos de producción: Mi Senado, de Colombia, y Yo Alcalde, de Costa Rica, ofreciendo datos empíricos sobre el desarrollo de tecnologías para la interacción entre Gobiernos y ciudadanía.
Significados psicosociales del desempleo en contextos de crisis
Authors: Climent-Rodríguez José A. , Navarro-Abal Yolanda
Published: January 2024

El desempleo es, sin lugar a dudas, uno de los mayores problemas económicos y sociales a los que deben enfrentarse las sociedades industrializadas actuales. Hasta hace sólo pocas décadas, el debate público sobre la falta de trabajo ha estado centrado fundamentalmente en el análisis de los factores económicos que lo provocan y en la discusión de las políticas económicas más adecuadas para hacerle frente. Este reduccionismo economicista ha desembocado, frecuentemente, en el olvido de las importantes consecuencias que la falta de un puesto de trabajo tiene para aquellas personas que la experimentan. La contribución de la sociología y otras ciencias sociales y de la salud para aumentar el conocimiento sobre la experiencia personal y social del desempleo han vuelto a poner el acento en la persona, la comunidad y el entorno social como objetos de atención preferentes en cuanto a sus percepciones, significaciones y vivencias relacionadas con el empleo, la falta de él o la inseguridad ante su pérdida. El significado del desempleo hay que situarlo no sólo desde la perspectiva intrínseca y explícita del hecho objetivo de la falta de empleo, sino además en relación con el contexto socioeconómico actual que proporciona significaciones socialmente aceptadas y posiblemente diferentes a la de otras épocas. En el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica más destacada en relación con las consecuencias y efectos sociales y psicológicos que la situación de desempleo tiene sobre la persona que la padece y sobre su grupo de referencia
Eksplorasi Parenting Self Efficacy terhadap Resiliensi Ibu dari Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Nuraini Isnanidiyanti Wahyu , Saloko Erayanti
Published: January 2024

Abstract
 
Background. The presence of an ASD child in the family has an impact on their daily life. The many difficulties and obstacles to raising ASD children will bring about a sense of confidence and the ability to rise from these difficulties. This study aims to find out in more detail the difficulties experienced by mothers when raising children and how parenting self-efficacy affects the resilience of mothers with ASD children.
Methods Of Study. This type of research is phenomenological research and the data analysis method used is thematic analysis techniques by conducting interviews with 7 mothers of ASD children. Data collection tool in the form of informed consent and interview protocol.
Result. Based on the thematic data analysis, 3 themes have been obtained: (1) Parenting self-efficacy for mothers with ASD children (2) Resilience for mothers with ASD children (3) Parenting self-efficacy for the resilience of mothers with ASD children. The three major themes are supported by the presence of sub-themes in them.
Conclusion. The importance of parenting self-efficacy which affects resilience has a positive impact on the lives of mothers with ASD children. So that it will bring joy to the mother and increase the resilience of the mother in caring for children with ASD. Benefits for family members and children with ASD will also be felt if the mother has both abilities. Life in the family will be better and prosperous even with the presence of an ASD child.
 
Keywords: ASD mother, parenting self efficacy, resilience
Manifestaciones Radiológicas de la Apendagitis Epiploica
Authors:   Caja del Seguro Social, Gómez Cristhian Aguilar
Published: January 2024

Imágenes de tomogra´fia computada simple en un paciente con hallazgos de apendagitis epiploica. Se añade discusión del caso y hallazgos típicos por tomografía. Masculino de 32 años sin antecedentes personales patológicos conocidos, que acude al cuarto de urgencias con cuadro de 24 horas de evolución de dolor tipo cólico en el anco osa iliaca iquierda no irradiado, de intensidad 8/10, asociado a malestar gastrointestinal diarrea. Niega fiebre. Dentro de los laboratorios se reporta leucocitosis en 16500/mm³, y resto sin alteraciones. El diagnóstico de sospecha fue diverticulitis aguda, para lo cual se solicitó la realización de una tomografía computada de abdomen simple.
Comparación de dos métodos para la predicción del comportamiento de híbridos de maíz
Authors: Guerrero Chávez Rosa , De León Castillo Humberto , Reyes Valdés Humberto
Published: January 2024

En los programas de mejoramiento genético de plantas, la predicción de rendimiento en híbridos juega un papel importante, ya que así se puede conocer las mejores combinaciones de los progenitores para su formación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar el método B de Jenkins (PR1) con el obtenido a través de la suma de las aptitudes combinatorias generales de los progenitores (PR2) para la predicción de híbridos simples, triples y dobles de maíz (Zea mays L.). Se analizó la correlación entre los valores predichos y el rendimiento obtenido en la evaluación per se de las cruzas; esto con el fin de determinar cual de ambos métodos realiza predicciones con mayor precisión. Los resultados mostraron que la correlación entre lo evaluado y lo predicho con el método B de Jenkins no fue significativa en cruzas triples y dobles con valores de r = 0.263 y 0.097 respectivamente. Sin embargo, la correlación entre lo evaluado y lo predicho con el método de la suma de la aptitud combinatoria general de los progenitores registró valores significativos (P£ 0.01) de r = 0.534** en cruzas simples y significativos (P£ 0.05) con valores de r = 0.528* y 0.838* para cruzas triples y dobles respectivamente. Se concluye que el método de la suma de la aptitud combinatoria general de los progenitores es un mejor predictor de rendimiento que el método B de Jenkins.
Efecto de la inoculación de cepas de Azospirillum sp. sobre altura, biomasa y contenido de nitrógeno en genotipos de maíz forrajero
Authors: Mendoza Villarreal Rosalinda , Rodríguez Herrera Sergio , Puente Flores Marco Aurelio , Oyervidez Arnoldo
Published: January 2024

El maíz forrajero es el alimento principal de la dieta de rumiantes por lo cual es necesario que tenga calidad nutritiva y alto rendimiento; para esto se requiere de fertilización química, como se hace tradicionalmente. Sin embargo, actualmente existen alternativas de fertilización orgánica como la biológica, por ejemplo, las bacterias de los géneros Azotobacter y Azospirillum además de hongos como micorrizas. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: a) aislar e identificar cepas de Azospirillum sp. de tres localidades y b) evaluar el efecto de la inoculación de semilla en dos líneas élite de maíz forrajero con cepas de Azospirillum sp. en la altura y contenido de N en planta. Se utilizó semilla de 2 líneas élite de maíz forrajero, la CML-384 seleccionada en condiciones de bajo contenido de N y CML-321 con N normal. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de planta, peso fresco y peso seco de follaje y raíz y contenido de N. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorialAXB, líneas y cepas, con 2 y 42 niveles respectivamente. Se logró el aislamiento y la identificación de 40 cepas de Azospirillum sp. de tres localidades: Torreón Coah., Celaya Gto. y Buenavista Coah. y se demostró que las mejores cepas fueron la 4 y la 21 ya que se pueden asociar a diferentes tipos de líneas provocando un incremento en el contenido de N.
Uso de rizobacterias para el control de hongos fitopatógenos y promoción de crecimiento en plantas
Authors: Chávez Betancourt Catalina , Olalde Portugal Víctor , Sánchez Arizpe Abiel , Padrón Corral Emilio , Flores Olivas Alberto
Published: January 2024

Se aislaron dos bacterias de rizósfera de manzana y vainilla, denominadas (LPM1) y (LPM2) respectivamente, se identificaron como Bacillus subtilis usando un sistema biológico computarizado y la técnica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa, utilizando los oligos G-849 5’ GCATATCGGTGTTAGTCCCGTCC 3’ y G-850 5’ TCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGC 3’. Se determinaron características como tiempo de generación en dos medios de cultivos, infusión papa agar (IPA), e infusión papa agar sacarosa (IPAS), observándose mayor crecimiento celular en IPAS y el tiempo de generación de cada bacteria fue más corto con 0.74 h en IPAS que en IPA, donde su tiempo fue 1.18 h. Se observó diferencia en la sensibilidad a antibióticos por parte de las cepas. En la cromatografía en capa fina se obtuvieron bandas que, enfrentadas con Fusarium sp. alcanzaron un 39.42 % de inhibición. B. subtilis produjo sideróforos como un mecanismo de acción para inhibir hongos fitopatógenos. Las dos cepas LPM1 y LPM2 mostraron actividad enzimática como proteasas, amilasas y caseína. La evaluación de antagonismo in vitro contra Fusarium sp., Verticillium sp., Cephalosporium sp. y Dematophora sp., alcanzó un promedio de 26.51 % de inhibición por ambas cepas , donde LPM1 obtuvo mayor efecto con 39.3 % contra Verticillium sp. Además, los B. subtilis, presentaron capacidad para promover el desarrollo de sorgo, alcanzando mayor grosor, longitud y peso radicular. LPM1 estimuló mas el crecimiento de sorgo y frijol, mostrando valores superiores en longitud, peso radicular y peso fresco, aunque se comportó estadísticamente similar al tratamiento con LPM2.
Iván Rodríguez Chávez and his reading of Vallejian justice
Authors: Jiménez Moreno Manuel de J.
Published: January 2024

Este estudio proporciona una guía introductoria de las contribuciones que Iván Rodríguez Chávez, rector de la Universidad Ricardo Palma, realizó al movimiento de derecho y literatura en el Perú. Bajo ese tenor, el eje central de reflexión que orienta la presente investigación radica en ofrecer una mirada de la noción de justicia en Rodríguez Chávez, la cual después se enlaza con la justicia poética vallejiana. Partiendo de las clases de justicia, se realiza una lectura en clave iuspoética a cuatro poemas de César Vallejo, analizados en su ensayo «La justicia en la poesía de Vallejo», a saber: «El pan nuestro», poema XXIII de Trilce, «Piedra negra sobre una piedra blanca» e «Himno a los voluntarios de la República».
Transformasi Digital di Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Muh. Sabir Laba  , Muhammad Muhajirin Saing
Published: January 2024

Digitalisasi pertanian untuk mendukung transformasi pertanian berkelanjutan semakin mendapat perhatian di kalangan ilmuwan, policy makers, dan stakeholders lainnya. Inovasi teknologi seperti penerapan pertanian presisi dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya yang signifikan. Inovasi teknologi, termasuk digitalisasi, mengubah masyarakat di banyak bidang. Digitalisasi diharapkan dapat mengubah industri pangan dan pertanian secara radikal, misalnya, membantu produksi dengan pertanian presisi dan perdagangan melalui platform online dan sistem tracebility. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penggunaan teknologi digital dalam kebijakan pertanian mencakup peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi. hambatan (barriers) berkelanjutan bagi petani untuk menggunakan informasi meteorologi dalam usahataninya. Lima hambatan tersebut meliputi Educational– communicative barriers (ECB), Normative barriers (NB), Informational barriers (IB), Infrastructural–political barriers (IPB) dan Professional–economic barriers (PEB).
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Alfa Mart dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen di Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: MUHAMMAD ALWI
Published: January 2024

Di era globalisasi ini, banyak investor membuka usaha di bidang waralaba. Investor berlomba-lomba menanamkan modalnya dengan membuka usaha seperti Alfamart, Indomaret, Alfa Mart dan sejenisnya. Contohnya seperti Alfa Mart yang berada di Kecamatan Mapilli. Peluang usaha ini membuat investor merasa mendapatkan kembali peluang emas pasca terjadinya krisis moneter beberapa tahun yang lalu.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui Apa strategi pemasaran yang digunakan Perusahaan Alfa Mart dalam  menarik minat konsumen di Kecamatan Mapilli. (2) Bagaimanakah pengaruh strategi pemasaran Alfa Mart terhadap perilaku konsumen di Kecamatan Mapilli.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Alfa Mart Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Data penelitian ini di ambil melalui panduan wawancara terhadap Manajemen Alfa Mart Kecamatan Mapilli dan konsumen Alfa Mart, serta melakukan observasi dan studi kepustakaan (library research). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan porpuse sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Alfa Mart Kecamatan Mapilli melakukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran dalam menarik minak konsumen di Kecamatan Wonomulyo adalah dengan mengacu pada beberapa elemen komunikasi pemasaran terpadu atau biasa disebut dengan intergrated marketing communication (IMC) dimana secara garis besarnya marketing Alfa Mart Kecamatan Mapilli terbagi atas tiga bagian yaitu marketing communication, sales marketing, dan marketing event dimana didalam ketiga elemen marketing tersebut mempunyai startegti komunikasi pemasarannya masing-masing yang diantaranya adalah periklanan, promosi penjualan, pemasaran langsung, public relation, personl selling(kewiraniagaan.
Measurement of radon concentration levels and radium contents in some foodstuff samples collected from Palestinian markets
Authors: Thabayneh Khalil , Doweek Samar
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the concentrations of radon and radium contents in some household food samples available in the Palestinian market. A total of 56 samples are analyzed using Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTDs) named CR-39 detectors. By evaluating the radon concentrations in these food items, the study attempts to provide valuable information on potential radiation exposure and health risks associated with their consumption. The average values of 222Rn and 226Ra concentrations in Legumes, Spices, Medical plants, and Seeds samples were 419.0 Bq/m3 and 35.0 Bq/kg; 400.0 Bq/m3 and 33.0 Bq/kg; 259.0 Bq/m3 and 30.5 Bq/kg and 400.0 Bq/m3 and 30.0 Bq/kg, respectively. And therefore, it is determined that the consumption of foodstuffs in the study area poses no notable threat to public health from radon exposure.
MANAJEMEN ZAKAT: MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DAN SAHABAT KHULLAFAURRASYIDIN
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad
Published: January 2024

Apart from being a religious service, Zakat also contains social and economic values. However, inappropriate management individually only realizes the value of worship. The behavior of zakat management carried out by the Prophet Muhammad SAW and Friends of Khullafaurrasyidin can be used as a reference that government involvement is needed so that zakat management can run optimally, so that one of the functions of zakat, namely empowering mustahik to become muzakki, can be realized and the zakat surplus target can be realized
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LAW NUMBER 45 OF 2009 ON UNLAWFUL FISHING ACTIVITIES IN THE NATUNA REGION
Authors: Harahap Emirza Henderlan
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the law regarding the impact of law number 45 of 2009 on unlawful fishing activities in the Natuna region .Researchers use normative law as their research methodology.  Normative law is a type of research that uses law as a system of norms . This norm system involves norms, rules, principles and legal regulations. Normative research is a process of finding legal rules, principles, or theories to solve legal problems. Normative research, also known as doctrinal law, is a type of research that aims to develop new theories, concepts or arguments to help solve problems . The results of this research are that many illegal fishing activities occur in the Natuna sea. Apart from that, the lack of supervision has resulted in a large number of individuals from foreign countries. So the elements resulting in illegal fishing ( fishing) in Natuna waters are as follows: very limited skills for investigators in the field of fisheries as well as TNI-AL officers and law enforcement officers in the field of maritime affairs and fisheries, as well as prosecutors and judges; lack of coordination and equality between law enforcers; lack of plans to implement law enforcement systematically and over a long period of time; lack of integrity of law enforcement, which is capable of having an impact on the process and law enforcement.
Dampak Virtual Reality terhadap Identitas Individu dalam Novel Ready Player One Karya Ernest Cline
Authors: Jhodi Januarta  , Fajar Permadi  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

Ernest Cline's novel Ready Player One depicts the impact of Virtual Reality (VR) on individual identity. The aim of this research is to analyze how VR is constructed as a space for testing individual identity in the novel Ready Player One. This research uses qualitative methods with a discourse analytic approach to examine how virtual identities are constructed in novels. Research data was obtained through novel analysis. Analysis was carried out by re-reading the novel and noting each scene that symbolized virtual identity. The research results show that Virtual Reality can be a place for individuals to experiment with their identity. In this novel, the main character Wade Watts uses an Avatar named Parzival to take part in a competition in the OASIS, a virtual world created by James Halliday. Wade chose this Avatar because he wanted to be a brave and strong figure, different from his true identity in the real world. Virtual Reality can have both positive and negative impacts on an individual's identity. On the one hand, Virtual Reality can be a place for individuals to experiment with their identity and find a more authentic identity. On the other hand, Virtual Reality can also influence individual identity by creating false and unrealistic virtual identities.
Infrequent transition to direct oral anticoagulants in patients with cancer
Authors: Nouhravesh Nina , Sindet-Pedersen Caroline , Hellfritzsch Maja , Al-Alak Ali Akil , Kümler Thomas , Grove Erik L. , Lamberts Morten
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION. Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are challenging aspects of direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy in patients with cancer. We evaluated the prevalence of potential DOAC/antineoplastic agent DDIs and the one-year cumulative incidence of switching from low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) to a DOAC in patients with cancer. METHODS. Patients with cancer and an indication of LMWH were included from Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Denmark, in the 2014-2019 period. Follow-up was initiated when the first dose of LMWH was dispensed. Data were obtained from electronic medical records. One-year cumulative incidence of switching from LMWH to DOAC was estimated using the Aalen-Johansen estimator. Potential DDIs were evaluated using a report from the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and a review by Hellfritzsch et al. RESULTS. A total of 161 patients were included with a median age of 70.8 (interquartile range: 64.2-76.1) years. The one-year cumulative incidence of switching from LMWH to DOAC was 32% (95% confidence intervals: 21-43%) in patients eligible for DOACs. Using the EHRA report, a total of 24% of antineoplastic agents were not identified. This percentage decreased to 8% using data from Hellfritzsch et al. CONCLUSIONS. In patients with cancer, the one-year cumulative incidence of switching from LMWH to DOAC was < 35% in patients eligible for DOAC, revealing a potential for improved anticoagulant treatment. Furthermore, contemporary data elaborated on potential DDIs between DOACs/antineoplastic agents. FUNDING. “Helsefonden” (21-B-0350) and the “Karen Elise Jensens Fonden” (29-4-2021) funded the study. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Ideario sobre participación política de estudiantes de grado 11 del Colegio Distrital Paulo Freire.
Authors: Mahecha Montañez Andrea Marcela , Juan Manuel Luis Reyes
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of this research article is to investigate the political ideology of the eleventh grade youth of the Paulo Freire district school, in the city of Bogotá. The present study used the qualitative methodology, since it allows collecting the perceptions and interpretations of the students. The instrument applied to carry out the data collection was the survey, which allowed collecting the necessary information that makes it possible to understand the ideas and conceptions that students have about political participation. The result of the investigation favored the understanding of how in various classes a democratic thought is created and promoted that allows students to think and give their opinion in a critical and authentic way regarding political and social issues, on the other hand, it was possible to know the tastes and alternative political scenarios of the students; In the same way, a distaste was evidenced in the students for exercising and belonging to the participatory scenarios arranged by the institution, this is due to the underestimation of adults and in part to the traditional politics of the country.
SOSIALISASI EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) UNTUK KELOMPOK RENTAN DI MEUNASAH GAMPONG SEUMEUREUNG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Muharrina Cut Rahmi , Yarah Saufa , Wahyuni Srie , Laina Bilqis , Lysabena
Published: January 2024

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is basically an effort to transmit experiences regarding healthy living behavior through individuals, groups or the wider community using communication channels as a medium for sharing information. There is various information that can be shared, such as educational material to increase knowledge and improve attitudes and behavior regarding a clean and healthy way of life. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a social engineering that aims to make as many members of society as possible agents of change in order to be able to improve the quality of daily behavior with the aim of living a clean and healthy life. Vulnerable groups are those who have vulnerabilities and experience physical, mental and social limitations so that they are unable to access basic services and need special assistance from the state or other communities. Vulnerable groups can also be defined as groups or communities that are at risk of experiencing poor health problems. Generally because they cannot achieve social, economic and environmental access.
TUGAS LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO DALAM PENANGANAN EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Hitaminah Hj. Khusnul , Askandar, SH.,MH H. Ach. Syamsul , Umroh Rofiatul
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

This research aims to describe the duties of the Probolinggo Regency Child Protection Agency in handling economic exploitation of children. Nowadays, the majority of children in Indonesia have a bleak fate, especially in the Probolinggo Regency area, this is because children have to face the bitterness of life on the streets, where children are forced to go out on the streets to earn a living because they have become the backbone of the family.

 

Data collection in this research is normative empirical, namely a method that combines normative legal elements and is then supported by the addition of empirical data or elements. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, namely by tracing related documents and interviewing directly with the Chair of the Probolinggo Regency Child Protection Agency. The research results show that the task of the Child Protection Agency in handling economic exploitation of minors is to carry out prevention, handle report responses, protect children, society, carry out supervision and advocacy, carry out rehabilitation and support, develop policies and regulations, implement training and capacitation, maximizing education and awareness programs for the community, carrying out research and data collection and providing legal assistance. The obstacles that will be overcome in taking action to deal with economic exploitation of children are lack of resources which include adequate budgets, trained personnel, infrastructure and equipment, lack of understanding or ignorance, challenges in obtaining cooperation and partnerships, stigma and fear: Children who become Victims of economic exploitation often face stigma and fear in reporting cases or seeking help, weak legal systems, social and cultural factors, mobility and migration.

Keywords: Treatment, Economic Exploitation, Children
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MENGHALANGI PROSES PENYIDIKAN, PENUNTUTAN DAN PERADILAN (OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE) DALAM SISTEM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suryadi Mohammad Anton , Zainal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Obstruction of justice or what is betterly known as the acts of obstructing to the judicial process is a type of crime because its action is considered to hamper the law enforcement system and damage to the image of law institutions. The obstruction of justice aims to obstruct or have effect to pervert the legal process and to disrupt the proper function of a judicial process. Another definition of obstruction of justice is an attempt to interfere with the administration of the courts, the judicial system or law enforcement officers, including threatening witnesses, inappropriate conversations with the jury (judge), hiding evidence, or interfering with the arrest process. Therefore, the obstruction of justice is considered as any types of intervention to the entire legal and justice process from beginning till ending. Therefore, the obstruction of justice is categorized as a type of criminal acts of the contempt of court.

The criminal law system of Indonesia normatively regulates acts of obstructing the justice process in many regulations, both generally in the penal code and the specific criminal laws that regulate the eradication of corruption, the eradication of terrorism, the eradication of human trafficking, prevention and eradication of money laundering and narcotics law. The point that needs to be paid attention to regarding acts of obstructing the judicial process in the penal code is that of many articles that can be analogous as the acts of obstructing the judicial process, there are 2 (two) articles that clearly state the elements of preventing, obstructing, thwarting, causing trouble, obstructing the judicial process. The same elements have also been regulated in the articles which constitute as the acts of obstructing to the judicial process in the specific criminal laws.

Keywords: the acts of obstructing to the judicial process, Criminal System of Indonesia
PROFIL PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS SUANGAI PUA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Febriyoldini Shaula , Dhani Ilham Muhammad , Hilmarni
Published: January 2024

Obat seharusnya dapat disimpan ditempat yang tepat dan sesuai dengan ketetapan yang sudah diatur sehingga mutu obat terjamin dan terhindar dari kerusakan fisik maupun kimia. Penyimpanan obat mencakup proses sejak penerimaan obat sampai mengirimkan obat ke unit pelayanan di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan profil penyimpanan obat yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil penyimpanan obat yang baik dan benar di Puskesmas Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek umum dan aspek khusus, berdasarkan Petunjuk Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap Profil Penyimpanan Obat di Puskesmas Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam, dari segi aspek umum memiliki persantase 90% sedangkan segi aspek khusus memiliki persantase 83,33%, sehingga penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas Sungai Pua termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik.
The Study of Faustmann Formula Application in Sustainable Natural Forest Management in Indonesia
Authors: Yonky Yonky Indrajaya
Published: January 2024

In the forest economics literature, Faustmann formula is highly adopted for profit maximization problem in forest management, mostly in plantation forest. Stylized models of Faustmann formula to be applied in selective logging regime have also been studied extensively in multi-age and multi-species forest. In general, natural forest managers in Indonesia have not adopted the Faustmann formula in their management decisions. Sustainability aspect in natural forest management is applied based on silvicultural consideration, i.e. measuring residual stand that is able to be harvested in the next cutting cycle. This study aims to analyze the application of Faustmann formula in the current selective logging regime in Indonesia (i.e. TPTI), so that the natural forest managers may gain maximum profit and sustainable. This study is a qualitative research based on literature review. The results of this study show that under deterministic growth model (i.e. matrix transition model) and robust damage model (i.e. transition matrix with different damage proportions on each species and diameter class), the Faustmann formula can be applied for selective Logging regime in Indonesia.
Geophysical Investigation of Groundwater Potentials Using Vertical Electrical Sounding: Case Study of Boh Shongom Local Government Area Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Ezekiel Kamureyina , Garba Mohammed Ali , Hayatudeen Musa , Omang Benjamin Odey
Published: January 2024

Thirteen (13) Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) were carried out around Boh and its environs, employing Schlumberger array with a maximum electrode separation of AB/2 = 100 to determine locations favorable for sitting boreholes. The data obtained were processed and interpreted using Win Resist program. The results showed that ten (10) VES points displayed three layers, two (2) VES points displayed Five layers with only one (1) VES point with four layers. Geo-electric cross section revealed that the area is underlain by three geo-electric layers in some VES points and Five in others, top lateritic soil, weathered/fractured and fresh basement. The first layer has resistivity values of 13.7 to 118Ωm The second layer is a weathered/fractured basement with a resistivity of 29.3 to 1661.5Ωm and thickness of 5.7 to about 50m which constitute the aquiferous zones and the third/fourth and fifth layer is fractured/fresh basement with resistivity values of 353.5 to 3692.8Ωm. Base on the interpretation of curves of VES points and Geo-electric cross sections constructed; VES 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11 and 13 have good prospects for sitting and development of boreholes.
The Problematic of Incompatibility of Rice Land Protected by the Jember District Spatial Plan
Authors: Kencana Dahlia Eka Syahputri , Soetijono Iwan Rachmad , Prakoso Bhim
Published: January 2024

The discrepancy in the Regional Spatial Plan of Jember Regency related to the regulation of spatial patterns and the direction of zoning regulations with the Presidential Regulation on the conversion of rice fields raises legal issues, namely the difficulty of the community to allocate limited space use for land, causing conflicts of interest, namely causing juridical problems that the government applies LSD regulations with reference to RTRW which is no longer in accordance with spatial use. The theoretical problem is that there is legal uncertainty in having the latest legal legality with existing conditions that have developed. Sociological problems have resulted in a vacuum in legal norms related to spatial pattern rules and zoning directions for the RTRW of Jember Regency in taking policies for issuing activity permits, obtaining Land Rights, and determining LSD to be hampered. The results of this research include 1) Causes of non-conformity of Protected Rice Fields with the Regional Spatial Plan of Jember Regency,.2) Future arrangements regarding the non-conformity of Protected Rice Fields with the Jember Regency Regional Spatial Planning Plan. These efforts require the establishment and implementation of regional regulations on spatial planning which are carried out with strategic agricultural studies in accordance with the mandate of the Spatial Planning Law, the Basic Agrarian Law, the LP2B Law, the Presidential Regulation on Land Use Transfer, and the Jember Regency RTRW.
Optimization of Neem oil esterification using response surface methodology
Authors: Yahaya Abdullahi
Published: January 2024

High production cost of biodiesel as well as food-versus-fuelcrisis within the economy have led to the adoption of non-edible feedstock over edible feedstock, the high FFA associated with the former remains a challenge. Esterifying high free fatty acid (FFA) oil with acid is necessary to avoid soap formation during biodiesel production. Thus, this study evaluated the efficacy of response surface methodology (RSM) in modelling the esterification process for neem seed oil (NSO) with a high FFA catalyzed by sulphuric acid H2SO4. A central composite design (CCD) with two level-three factors (23) was applied to examine the influence of Reaction time (60-120 minutes), Catalyst concentration (1.0-3.0 w/w,%), methanol to oil ratio (0.20-0.60w/w,%) and constanttemperature at 60oC on reduction of the high FFA (4.77%) of neem. The Optimum conditions for the esterification process is 0.67 % FFA at 0.4 Methanol to Oil ratio; 90 min. Reaction Time; and 2 (w/w) % H2SO4Catalyst Concentration. Statistics for the RSM model showed that the correlation coefficient (R2) value (0.9457) is relatively high, close to 1, which is desirable and is in reasonable agreement with the adjusted R2 value (0.8969).
Theoretical study of High-pressure compression of Nano Sized Germanium and Silicon
Authors: K. Mishra Rajendra
Published: January 2024

High pressures have been employed to examine the pressure-induced structural and mechanical characteristics of nanocrystalline Ge and Si with different grain sizes in the current work. Volume collapse in nano and bulk phases at low and high pressures was determined by authors using the isothermal equation of states Vineet, Birch-Murnaghan, and Suzuki based on a molecular dynamic’s simulation model. The acquired result was found that the high-pressure properties depend meaningfully on the particle sizes, the 4.1-nm Si nanoparticle skilled a higher decrease in volume value than the diameter of 10.3 nm but 13nm Ge particle shows a smaller reduction in volume than 49nm and 100nm sizes nanoparticles. The results of the various EOSs agreed with one another, suggesting that the EOSs of bulk materials may be used in the computations of nanoparticles.