bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A phase I trial of intratumoral STX-001: A novel self-replicating mRNA expressing IL-12 alone or with pembrolizumab in advanced solid tumors.
Authors: Luke Jason J. , Kennedy Laura Carpin , Sankar Neil , Menzies Alexander M. , van Akkooi Alexander Christopher Jonathan , Gonzalez Maria , Urban Julie , Gill Mini , Atkins Cynthia M. , Quiñones Julian , Miller Brian , Duhamel Alison A. , Sowell Ryan T. , Nambiar Prashant R , Kitada Tasuku , Piha-Paul Sarina A. , Sankhala Kamalesh , Long Georgina V.
Published: July 2024

TPS2696

Background: STX-001 is a multi-mechanistic lipid nanoparticle encapsulated synthetic self-replicating mRNA, engineered to express the IL-12 cytokine for an extended duration when administered intratumorally. A murine surrogate of STX-001 induces deep durable responses in multiple preclinical solid tumor models. This Phase 1 open-label, multi-center first-in-human dose-escalation trial evaluates the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary antitumor activity of STX-001 alone, or in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with treatment refractory advanced cancers. Methods: Approximately 30 adults ≥18 years of age with histologically confirmed advanced solid tumors that are refractory to standard treatments will be enrolled. The study will consist of two arms, an STX-001 monotherapy arm and an STX-001 + pembrolizumab combination arm, enrolling approximately 15 patients each. Key eligibility criteria include ECOG status 0 or 1, a tumor lesion amendable to injection, and confirmed prior disease progression. STX-001 will be administered every 3 weeks (q3w) for 3 doses and then every 6 weeks (q6w) for a further 3 doses. Tumor biopsies will be obtained at baseline and after the first STX-001 administration. Primary endpoints will include safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD), with secondary endpoints encompassing pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy as measured by RECIST 1.1. To determine the MTD, this study will employ the Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design, with the 3 + 3 design run-in and a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) will be determined. Tumor response will be assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria. Exploratory pharmacodynamic analyses will assess tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and STX-001 mRNA in baseline and on-treatment biopsies, evaluate inflammatory cytokine profiles in plasma, determine immune activation in circulating immune cells, and measure circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for molecular response assessment. Clinical trial information: NCT06249048 .
The association between breast implants and anaplastic large cell lymphoma - a comprehensive review
Authors: Banach Mariola , Miłek Magdalena , Kwaśniak Ksenia , Foryś Angelika , Stawska Weronika , Magierska Agata , Ślusarczyk Monika , Kotowicz Zuzanna , Kmiotek Weronika , Niemczyk Anna
Published: July 2024

Introduction and purpose: Recently, the topic of the incidence of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma has become very popular. The aetiology of the disease is not fully understood. Many women worldwide have undergone breast implant surgery, so raising awareness about the possibility of developing BIA-ALCL is crucial for early diagnosis.
The aim of this article is to review and compile the currently available knowledge regarding the association of anaplastic large cell lymphoma with breast implants in patients who have undergone implant plastic surgery.
Brief description of the state of knowledge: Literature data indicate a multifactorial aetiology of BIA-ALCL. Textured surface breast implants are suspected to be a significant risk factor, as they may lead to the development of chronic inflammation. The most common symptoms of BIA-ALCL include the accumulation of serous fluid around the breast implant, pain, swelling or breast asymmetry. A proper diagnostic and therapeutic process improves the prognosis.
Material and methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The search strategy was based on the following terms: BIA-ALCL; lymphoma; breast implants; textured implants.
Conclusions: Although BIA-ALCL is a rare disease, it is important to know the risk factors and clinical signs that may suggest the disease. A proper diagnostic process allows the disease to be detected at an early stage and treated effectively. Knowledge of the occurrence of potential complications of implant surgery allows patients to take informed consent and increases vigilance on the part of clinicians.
Relationships between electrical conductivity of acupuncture points and adaptation hormones
Authors: Zantaraia Toto , Gozhenko Anatoliy , Popovych Igor
Published: July 2024

Background. Modern scientific research has shown that the inherent regulatory system of the body is a neuro-endocrine-immune (NEI) network. A researcher proposed a hypothesis, that the bidirectional positive regulatory role of acupuncture was achieved by NEI network. The purpose of this study is to find out relationships between electrical conductivity (EC) of acupuncture points (AP) and adaptation hormones one of the elements of NEI network. Materials and methods. The object of observation were 10 women (32-76 years) and 10 men (37-67 years) examined twice with a weekly interval. The volunteers were considered practically healthy, but with maladaptation. We recorded EC in AP Pg(ND), TR(X) and MC(AVL) (by complex “Medissa”) as well as serum Cortisol, Aldosterone, Testosterone, Triiodothyronine, Calcitonin and PTH (by the ELISA). For statistical analysis used the software package "Statistica 6.4".
Results. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed the closest relationship with AP Testosterone raw level (R=0,485). Testosterone level, normalized by sex and age, was associated with AP to the same extent (R=0,439), but positive correlations were transformed into negative ones. Calcitonin level was also moderately positively correlated with AP (R=0,441). PTH was significantly correlated only with TR(X) lateralization (r=-0,363; p=0,022) and Triiodothyronine only with MC(AVL) lateralization (r=0,315; p=0,048). The connections of Aldosterone with AP lateralization turned out to be insignificant, and from the side of Cortisol, they were negligible at all. Despite moderate pairwise correlations, the canonical correlation between the levels of adaptation Hormones, on the one hand, and EC of AP and their lateralization, on the other hand, turned out to be quite strong (R=0,856). Conclusion. Electrical conductivity of AP and their lateralization is 73% determined by the constellation of adaptation hormones, which are an important component of the NEI network. In the next message, we will demonstrate the existence of connections between AP and parameters of EEG and heart rate variability as well as Immunity.
Desdibujando fronteras. Narrativas migratorias de Renacer y Jallalla en la comunidad boliviana.
Authors: Calvimontes Díaz Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Durante la década de los 90, el periódico Renacer surgió en Argentina como resultado del impulso de la comunidad boliviana residente en dicho país, con mayor concentración en Buenos Aires. Según el Censo Nacional de Población argentino (INDEC, 2022), en la actualidad, aproximadamente 338.299 individuos conforman la comunidad boliviana migrante, de los cuales una gran proporción se nutre de las noticias periódicas producidas por este diario, estableciendo así un diálogo e interacción constante entre Bolivia y Argentina. A lo largo de sus 25 años de existencia, el periódico se ha consolidado como un punto de referencia significativo en los medios de comunicación relacionados con la migración, mediante la difusión de noticias sobre Bolivia y los bolivianos en Argentina, así como notas relacionadas con el folklore y reportajes fotoperiodísticos, entre otros. El análisis llevado a cabo sobre las ediciones de este periódico y su revista Jallalla revela que su objetivo no se limita únicamente a informar, sino más bien a transmitir emociones, memorias y recuerdos. Sin embargo, lo más relevante radica en el hecho de que este diario propone una reflexión innovadora sobre un tipo de migración no convencional, que cuestiona la posición del extranjero o foráneo dentro de estos contextos.
Abusers of Land Value Zone Utilization: Study of Special Funds and D.I.Yogyakarta Tourist Visitors
Authors: Davy Leng , Saleh Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of special funds and tourist visits on the number of tours in land value zones in D.I. Yogyakarta Province. The research adopts a panel data approach, utilizing secondary data from government agencies in the research location. Data collection employs a non-probability purposive sampling model, incorporating a total of 30 observational data points representing 5 districts and cities in D.I. Yogyakarta Province. Data analysis is conducted through panel data regression using the Eviews 12 SV analysis tool. The results of this research indicate that the best model chosen is the fixed effect model. The research data statistically confirm the normal distribution of data observations. Specifically, the findings reveal that the number of tourist visits has a significant and positive effect on land value zones in D.I. Yogyakarta Province. However, the variable of special funds does not exhibit any significant effect on these zones. The contribution of this study is in providing insights into the factors influencing land value zones in the province, particularly the noteworthy positive impact of tourist visits. This understanding can be valuable for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating strategies to enhance land value and promote sustainable tourism development in the region.
Supporting students to return to study following course interruption (SuTuRe)
Authors: Luckett Alison
Published: July 2024

Background:

The pre-registration BSc Nursing course in the UK is renowned for being challenging due to its requirement for 2300 hours each for theoretical and practice-based learning. It is therefore inevitable that some students may need to interrupt their study at some point during the course. In many cases, these students do not return and leave the course, which has an impact on the future nursing workforce.

Aims:

To examine the reasons why pre-registration student nurses interrupt their studies and consider ways to enable them to return successfully and complete the course.

Methods:

The research project was based in one higher education institution (HEI) in the North West region of England. Interrupted students due to return to study in semester 1 of the 2022/23 academic year (n=95) were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews.

Findings:

Health, including mental health was the dominant factor leading to the interruption of study for the students.

Conclusion:

This research has led the HEI to introduce an improved support package for students. Alongside other recommendations it is hoped the changes will reduce attrition and lead to an improved interruption/return-to-study experience.
Key requirements for obtaining valid informed consent to treatment
Authors: Griffith Richard
Published: July 2024

Richard Griffith, Senior Lecturer in Health Law at Swansea University, discusses the importance of consent in nursing and outlines the key elements for ensuring the patient has given valid consent before providing treatment
Microstructural and Adsorption Behavior of Non-Polar Amino Acids in Soil Amended with Polyethylene Glycol
Authors: Tewatia Nisha , Jabin Shagufta , Kumar Loveneesh
Published: July 2024

Amino acids aid in the growth and development of plants. Soil microbes outcompete plants for amino acids because they are great source of carbon and nitrogen for microbes. To overcome this problem, new agricultural practices are required. Due to minimal integration and ecological environmental preservation, polyethylene glycol is used as a soil-stabilizer to study its stabilization effect on soil. Six soil samples (0%-5% Polyethylene Glycol) were prepared to study the effect of polymer on soil-amino acid interaction. Five non-polar amino acids, viz., glycine, alanine, 2-aminobutyric acid, leucine and methionine, on soil were studied with soil thin layer chromatography. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies successfully marked the presence of Polyethylene Glycol in the soil. Mobility of amino acid is positively correlated with the concentration of Polyethylene Glycol in the soil. The effect of polymer on soil-amino acid interaction could be applied as a new reference for polymer-improved soil engineering.
Microwave Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of 4-Aminothiophenol with Two Mixed Ligands Chelates of Cobalt, Nickel and Mercury
Authors: Sudhakar Palanivel , Rajasekar Kolanchiyappa , Selvarani Rengasamy , Veeravel Cinnakkannu , Narasimhavarman Subbiah
Published: July 2024

Amino compounds are widely used in medicine, pharmacy, dyes, and industries. In coordination chemistry, these compounds are biologically important. The cobalt, nickel, and mercury metal chelates are derived from 4-aminothiophenol with two mixed ligands, namely sodium benzoate and sodium nitrite. These metal chelates synthesized were characterized by microanalysis, metal estimation, conductivity, magnetic property, Ultraviolet-Visible, Fourier Transform-Infra Red, NMR (proton and carbon), and X-ray diffraction (Powder method). The analytical data show that the metal ligand stoichiometric ration of cobalt and nickel complexes and mercury complexes was confirmed. All the metal chelates were found to be monomeric, neutral, and non-electrolytic. The IR spectral data results show that the 4-ATP acts as monodentate, which can coordinate through the amino group, and another mixed ligand coordinates through the oxygen atom. The results of UV-visible and magnetic studies predict the octahedral geometry of the cobalt, nickel, and tetrahedral geometry of the mercury complex. The 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra and XRD (Powder pattern) indicate the diamagnetic nature, geometry, crystal structure, and size of the mercury complex. The metal chelates were screened for their biological activities using the Agar disc diffusion. The MIC values that indicate their bio-potential character were found.
Utilizing Schiff's bases for Accurate Determination of Pb(II)and Hg(II) Concentrations in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Alalam Nuha. , Bashir Salwa.
Published: July 2024

In this study, the effectiveness of the synthesized Schiff's base, N,N-bis(acetonylacetone)-p-aminoacetophenone-o-phenylene diamine, in detecting environmental pollutants, including mercury (Hg(II)) and lead (Pb(II)), using UV/VIS spectrophotometry, was evaluated. Acetonitrile was chosen as the optimal solvent. Emphasis was placed on reaction conditions, including micelle effects, to enhance results. The study underscores the importance of Schiff's base compounds for environmental monitoring, particularly in detecting mercury and lead pollution.
Solving the Chemical Reaction Models with the Upadhyaya Transform
Authors: Thakur Dinesh , Raghavendran Prabakaran , Gunasekar Tharmalingam , Thakur Prakash Chand , Krishan Bal , Kumar Sunil
Published: July 2024

In this article, the Upadhyaya transform is employed in diverse chemical reaction models expressed through ordinary differential equations. The investigation reveals that this transform provides precise and efficient solutions, circumventing the necessity for complex computations. Furthermore, the integration of graphical representations enhanced the interpretability of results, offering visual insights into the temporal evolution of reactant concentrations. These findings collectively underscore the efficacy of the Upadhyaya transform in addressing ordinary differential equations within chemical reaction models.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Biological Assessment of Novel Benzothiazole Derivatives Bound to Transition Metal Complexes
Authors: Pallai Debraj , Dsouza Melwin Diego , Momin Kalimoddin I. , Bondge Abhay S. , Kadam Dadasaheb D. , Bhujbal Prashant P. , Nagargoje Ganpat R. , Kadam Prasad D. , Panchgalle Sharad P. , More Vijaykumar S.
Published: July 2024

A range of metal complexes derived from the HBTADH ligand (4-{[(6-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)imino]methyl}benzene-1,4-diol) have been synthesized, and their structural characterization has been conducted, yielding compounds of the type [M(BTADH)2]. Electron spin resonance (ESR), electronic absorption, mass, electromagnetic moments, NMR, infrared, and C, H, N, and S analysis spectroscopy were some of the methods used for characterization. A tetrahedral geometry has been projected for the complexes containing Hg(II), Zn(II), and Cd (II), but a high spin octahedral geometry is anticipated for the other complexes. In contrast, the spectra suggest that the Pd(II) complex will have a square planar shape. Metal complexes in nitrobenzene do not behave like electrolytes because of the compound's low molar conductance values. In addition, this study examined and evaluated the antibacterial activity of all compounds that were synthesised.
Impact of Graphite on Unsaturated Polyester/graphite Composites for the Fabrication of Bipolar Plates
Authors: Karunakaran M. , Subban Ravi , Thangamani A. , Thangavel Vijayakumar Chinnaswamy
Published: July 2024

A bipolar plate is one of the most important components of a fuel cell with a proton exchange membrane. Due to the requirement to retain high electrical conductivity, superior mechanical qualities, and low production cost, the development of a suitable material for use as bipolar plate is crucial from a scientific and technological standpoint. Graphite based composites are a viable substitute for metal-based BPs because of their superior mechanical qualities, corrosion resistance, recyclability and cost-effective manufacturing processes. In this work, we attempted to prepare graphite-unsaturated polyester resin composites that would satisfy the technical goals set by the US DOE for 2020 while also making sure that dielectric nature and mechanical strength were well-balanced. Specifically, we tried to investigate how the filler to binder ratio affected the mechanical and dielectric characteristics. With an increase in the amount of graphite up to 5%, the composites' hardness and tensile strength climbed linearly whereas the overall elongation diminishes. The composites' flexural and compressive strengths and the total elongation for compressive and flexural strength increases upto 3% graphite and subsequently drops down as the graphite percentage increases. Composites with 1% graphite have the maximum dielectric strength, while those with 3% graphite show the lowest. Based on these findings, we suggest that a composite that contains between 1% and 3% graphite would work well as a bipolar plate.
Water Quality Analysis of Bibi Talav, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India using Water Quality index
Authors: S Salahuddin* , Rani A. Vimala
Published: July 2024

Water is very crucial liquid which has the potential to fluidly various materials along with biological and mineral substances. The condition of water usually indicates to the substance of water exist at the peak level for sufficient rise of plants and animals. The Bibi talav, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India is situated at favela location. People discharge their domiciliary ravage unswervingly into the talav water forging environmental imperilment. The motive of this research paper is to establish the water quality index. Numerous physical and chemical parameters such as pH(BPH), Electrical Conductivity (BEC), Turbidity(BTD), Total dissolved solids(BTDS), Alkalinity(BAL), Total Hardness(BTH), Calcium(BCA), Chloride(BCL), Magnesium(BMG), Total dissolved Oxygen(BDO), Sodium(BSOD), Nitrates(BN) and Biochemical Oxygen demand (BBOD) of talav water is examined during three sessions such as monsoon, winter and summer. After calculating water quality index it shows that Bibi talav water is dangerous for drinking and survival of water borne species because the water quality index is above 75. This shows that water is unsuitable for drinking throughout the year.
Association of soil bacterial diversity and composition with Fusarium wilt disease of bananas in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
Authors: KURNIASARI IRIANTI , WIBOWO ARIF , SUBANDIYAH SITI , PATTISON ANTHONY B.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Kurniasari I, Wibowo A, Subandiyah S, Pattison AB. 2024. Association of soil bacterial diversity and composition with Fusarium wilt disease of bananas in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2264-2275. Infection of banana plants with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc-TR4) leads to a cascade of changes in the rhizosphere, resulting in changes to the soil physicochemical properties and bacterial community composition. This study aimed to determine the core taxa associated with different soil physicochemical properties and disease statuses and to identify the factors exerting the greatest influence on the soil bacterial community composition of bananas in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Rhizospheric soil from healthy and infected plants was collected from four banana locations, including Kulon Progo, Gunungkidul, Bantul, and Sleman districts, at 10-30 cm depth between May and September 2021. Laboratory analysis was conducted for soil physicochemical properties, and the abundance of Foc-TR4 was undertaken. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene-based metagenomics analysis was used to quantify bacterial diversity in all samples. Soil type significantly influenced the abundance and composition of the bacterial community more than disease status did. Contrarily, disease status groups influenced the complexity of bacterial network interaction more than soil type. Actinobacteriota, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteriota, and Bacteriodota are the major phyla associated with all soils. This study identified 60 bacterial genera as core members of the banana rhizosphere. These core bacterial genera include various plant growth-promoting bacteria involved in nitrogen fixation, phytohormone production, siderophore production, and biocontrol mechanisms for producing antifungal compounds. Our work provides a basis for future research on the soil bacterial composition associated with banana plants to enhance plant health against Fusarium wilt disease.
Yield performance and anthocyanin content of several purple-fleshed sweet potato clones grown in two locations in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: ARSA I G. B. ADWITA , MAU YOSEP S. , NDIWA ANTONIUS S. S. , GANDUT Y. R. Y. , ISHAQ LILY F. , MAHAYASA I NYOMAN W.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Arsa IGBA, Mau YS, Ndiwa ASS, Gandut YRY, Ishaq LF, Mahayasa INW. 2024. Yield performance and anthocyanin content of several purple-fleshed sweet potato clones grown in two locations in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2276-2289. Several promising purple-fleshed sweet potato hybrid clones were identified to have high yield potential and, thus, can be evaluated for other superior traits and later be further processed for varietal registration and release. This study aimed to determine the tuber yield performance and anthocyanin content of several purple-fleshed sweet potato clones across two locations and to identify the best clones based on mean performance and stability. The study was conducted in the farmer's field in two different altitudes in West Timor, i.e., Mata Air Village, Kupang District (86 masl) and Netpala Village, Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) District (1,090 masl) from April to September 2023. Six purple-fleshed sweet potato clones/varieties were assigned as treatment. The experiment was laid out in a complete block design in each location, and each treatment consisted of three replicates. Observed data included fresh storage root yield, number of storage roots per plant, storage root length, storage root tuber diameter, and tuber anthocyanin content. Observed data from the two trial locations were subjected to a combined ANOVA, cluster analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and GGE biplot analysis. The results showed that the genotype-by-location interaction effect was significant in all studied traits. Meanwhile, location or genotype significantly affected all traits except for the location, which did not significantly affect the anthocyanin content. The storage root yield ranged from ~19.95 t ha-1 to ~49.33 t ha-1, while the anthocyanin content ranged from ~28,64 mg/100 g to ~157,65 mg/100 g. The ranks of the tested genotypes based on the mean performance and stability are Undana UJ 7>Undana UJ 1>JPV-1>Antin 3>Undana UJ 6>Undana UJ 3 for storage root yield and JPV-1>Antin 3>Undana UJ 7>Undana UJ 6>Undana UJ 3>Undana UJ 1 for anthocyanin content.
Mechanical Properties of Underutilized Hardwood Species and Potential for Use in Fabrication of Cross-Laminated Timber Industrial Mats
Authors: Ogunruku Mercy , França Tamara S. F. A. , França Frederico J. N. , Seale R. Daniel , Arango Rachel A. , Quesada Henry J.
Published: July 2024

This research evaluated the mechanical and physical properties of three underutilized hardwood species according to visual lumber grades. Findings are discussed in relation to the requirements recommended such as density, modulus of rupture (MOR), and modulus of elasticity (MOE) for the manufacture of cross-laminated timber (CLT) industrial mats, which is a potential end use of low-valued hardwood species. Results showed that all species tested had an average MOE greater than that required for CLT lumber. Visual grading was an important component in strength determinations as evidenced by the correlation between MOE and MOR. All grades of red oak (Quercus rubra L.) had higher densities than those of southern yellow pine, which is the traditional wood used in manufacturing CLT industrial mats, with a density of 616 kg/m3 at 12 percent moisture; the average density of the red oak tested was 770 kg/m3 at 13.98 percent moisture. All grades of red oak also had MOE and MOR values that met the requirements for lumber used in the manufacture of CLT industrial mats. For sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.), all grades met the required values for MOE and MOR, but only Grades 3 and 4 met the required density. All grades of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) met the required MOE and MOR, but none met the required density.
"Where I Didn't Have to Hear Anything, and I Could Just Run": The Lived Sport Experiences of Deaf or Hard of Hearing Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Rich Jason , Lieberman Lauren , Perreault Melanie , Beach Pamela , Flanagan Sean
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Accessible and inclusive participation in sport can provide significant physical, psychological, and social benefits to Deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) athletes. To understand how to facilitate these benefits, the researchers explored the lived physical education and sport experiences of D/HH collegiate athletes. Six athletes representing six sports were recruited and interviewed. Utilizing an interpretative phenomenological analysis approach to guide data collection, analysis, and interpretation, the researchers found five major themes: Self-Advocating for Awareness, Finding Meaningful Conversations, Overcoming Challenges, Seeking Community Connection, and Escaping Through Physical Activity. These themes illustrate the influence of accessibility and inclusion on the participants' sport experiences as well as the impact of the disability awareness of their coaches and peers. D/HH athletes and their coaches and teammates should work to overcome barriers to accessibility and inclusion to ensure the maximum benefit of being on a college sports team.
Exploring the Gender Differences in Bullying, Mental Health, and Sexual Behaviors Amongst Latinx Youth
Authors: Avila Ariana , Snowden Fabienne
Published: July 2024

Abstract: According to the CDC, 19% of Hispanic and Latinx high school students reported experiencing bullying either online or physically. Bullying has many consequences, including mental health and risky sexual behaviors. Students that are more sexually active are more likely to experience bullying. Additionally, students who experience bullying are more likely to experience mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Much of the existing literature has not touched upon Latinx high school students’ experiences with bullying and how they are impacted by mental health and sexual behavior. By taking the CDC’s Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey and utilizing logistic regression, this research paper examines the relative impact of mental health, sexual behavior, and key demographics on the likelihood of ever being bullied; and then examines how those relationships manifest for male students versus female students. Our findings showed that overall, mental health had an impact on Latinx students’ experience with bullying. These findings carry implications for future research and mental health initiatives targeted towards Latinx youth.
English-Speaking Latinas Like Selena: A National Study of Latina Adolescent Intimate Partner Physical Violence during COVID
Authors: Gaunt Kyra D.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies Intimate Partner Physical Violence (IPPV) as a significant public health crisis for U.S. adolescents. During their lifetime, about 1 in 3 Latinas are affected. What has been understudied is the impact of IPPV on Latinx adolescents with data collected during the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. To address this gap in the literature, this paper analyzes the CDC’s Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey (ABES) data, as well as LatCrit theory and intersectionality as theoretical frameworks to interrogate the relative impact of key demographics, sexual behavior, and non-sexual risky behaviors on IPPV. In addition to analyzing data for the entire sample of Latinx students (n=1510), significant findings from the use of hierarchical logistic regressions indicate that girls who are not proficient in English (not boys), whose partners carry a gun, and who do not wear a seatbelt have a greater risk of ever experiencing IPPV.
“My Playlist is Too (Damn) Long”: The Impact of Black Men’s Favorite Sex Songs on Sexual Socialization
Authors: Mizelle Destin L. , Peterson Rayven L. , Murphy Jarrett , Thorpe Shemeka , Hargons Candice N.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Music has historically and culturally served as a tool for Black men to express themselves and tell their stories. Further, music is an integral part of Black culture that provides unique insight into Black men’s ideal sexualities, sexual practices, and their conceptualizations of sex. Thus, this content analysis analyzed the lyrics of Black men’s favorite sex songs from a strength-based, sex-positive perspective to better conceptualize Black men’s sexualities and sexual practices. One hundred six men answered the short-form survey question, “What is your favorite sex song?” Analysis of the song content determined Black men’s favorite sex songs were focused on mutual (29%) and their partner’s pleasure (28%). Black men’s favorite sex songs focused on attentiveness and admiration of partner, fulfilling fantasy, lust and yearning, vocal affirmation and reassurance, risky sex, and desire for intimacy. These findings suggest Black men desire reciprocity, intimacy, and vulnerability during sex.
Foreign Aid, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Bolivia
Authors: Bojanic Antonio N.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Foreign aid has been a critical instrument in addressing economic development and poverty reduction in many low-income countries. This article investigates the relationship between foreign aid, economic growth, and poverty reduction in Bolivia, shedding light on how various factors, including institutional quality, human capital, economic freedom, and the level of democracy influence the effectiveness of foreign aid. Employing smooth transition autoregressive models, the analysis highlights the intricate interplay between foreign aid, economic growth, and poverty reduction. The empirical findings provide evidence that foreign aid exerts a positive influence on both economic growth and poverty reduction, especially when aligned with investments in human capital and the enhancement of economic freedom. However, the revelations brought forth by this study challenge the conventional wisdom, revealing that these relationships are not linear. In emphasizing the nuanced nature of aid’s impact on economic development and poverty reduction, this study contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse on foreign aid efficacy. It underscores the importance of tailoring aid interventions to the specific contextual intricacies of the recipient country. The interplay between foreign aid, institutional quality, human capital, economic freedom, and democratic governance makes clear that a tailored, context-specific approach is needed for foreign aid to have the best possible impact. If the case of Bolivia serves as a useful example for other developing nations, the principal recommendation emanating from these findings is that foreign aid must be carefully tailored to the unique needs and challenges of the recipient nation. A one-size-fits-all approach is insufficient in harnessing aid’s full potential to foster sustainable economic growth and meaningful poverty reduction. The findings presented here serve not only as a contribution to the academic literature but also as a roadmap for policymakers and development practitioners navigating the complex terrain of foreign aid. By emphasizing the intricate dynamics of foreign aid and other important institutional, economic, and human capital factors, the empirical findings in this article advance the understanding of foreign aid’s role as a catalyst for transformative change and set the stage for more targeted, effective interventions in the pursuit of economic development and poverty eradication.
An ARDL Approach to Investigate the Effectiveness of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Making Bangladesh, A Role Model of Development
Authors: Chakraborty Sukanta
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study is to analyze the relative efficacy of monetary and fiscal policies in fostering economic growth in Bangladesh concerning predictability, speed, and magnitude. Moreover, it aims to find the relationship between the economic boom of Bangladesh and two measures of macroeconomic management i.e., monetary and fiscal policy. The ARDL model and bound test are applied to examine the long-term link between monetary policy, fiscal policy, and economic growth. Data is obtained from the World Development Indicator (WDI) for Bangladesh for the period 1974 to 2022. Several diagnostics tests like CUSUM and CUSUMQ are used to identify both the strengths and weaknesses of the models. The findings demonstrated a long-term correlation between the two policies and economic growth. According to the calculated short-run coefficients, the short-term effect of fiscal policy is mentionable but the effect of monetary policy is negligible in the short term. But over time, the immediate effects become noteworthy. The long-term outcomes indicated that both fiscal and monetary policies have a favorable and substantial long-term impact on economic growth. The result shows fiscal policy is more effective compared to monetary policy for making Bangladesh, a role model of Bangladesh. Furthermore, all the diagnostics tests showed the stability of the estimated ARDL model. Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies lead to higher government spending and an increase in the money supply, which raises GDP levels. Conversely, if government spending and the money supply decline (contractionary fiscal and monetary policies), the GDP level falls. As a result, this study suggests using expansionary policies to boost Bangladesh’s economy.
The Dissimilar Market Volatility in Neighboring Financial Markets: An Empirical Study Using A Multivariate Garch Model
Authors: Wijeweera Albert , Goonetilleke Ravindra Stephen , Kim Namwoon
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Conventional knowledge of market volatility represents that two proximate financial markets operated in the same country would display a similar pattern in their time-varying volatility. In this paper, we propose that the heterogeneity in financial policy orientation of stock markets creates significant inter-market differences in terms of the volatility of stock returns, even if they are culturally and geographically linked to each other. For the empirical investigation of our proposition, the volatility data from two major stock exchanges in the Middle East, the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) are used. Both the ADX and DFM stock exchanges operate in the same country, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The ADX is based in Abu Dhabi, the administrative capital, while the DFM is based in Dubai, the commercial and business hub of the UAE. They were both established in the year 2000, and their operational headquarters are located about 150 km from each other. This paper uses a multivariate GARCH model, in particular a diagonal VECH GARCH (1, 1) model to estimate volatility measures for stock returns between ADX-listed and DFM-listed stocks. The paper finds that the stock returns are significantly less volatile in the ADX compared to those in the DFM suggesting that the volatility transmission is incomplete between these two neighboring financial markets. This difference in volatility can potentially be attributed to the relatively conservative financial policies adopted by the oil-rich emirate of Abu Dhabi compared to the more market-oriented economic policies of Dubai, the country’s financial and commercial hub. Our findings have considerable implications for portfolio managers in ascertaining risk premiums when allocating investments across the two stock exchanges. For instance, this disparity in volatility should be taken into account by investors and policymakers when designing risk management strategies because it suggests that investors in the DFM may be exposed to higher levels of risk and uncertainty compared to their counterparts in the ADX. Investors operating in the DFM may require more robust risk management strategies, such as asset diversification and hedging, compared to their ASX counterparts.
Data Solidarity Disrupted: Musings On the Overlooked Role of Mutual Aid in Data-Driven Medicine
Authors: Proost Michiel De
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Several suggestions have been made to embolden and reorient the concept of solidarity given the emergence of data-driven medicine. Recently, the European Union introduced a new consent model for so-called data altruism to motivate people to make their data available for purposes such as scientific research or improving public services. Others have introduced the alternative concept of data solidarily, which assumes that people's interests in data sharing result from a collective commitment to assist others. What those perspectives have in common is a focus on top-down organizational structures to deal with data-driven medicine. In this article, I offer an alternative reading of data solidarity, drawing on anarchist theory that highlights the disposition of mutual aid as a broader characteristic of solidarity. I begin by briefly indicating how the existing approaches to data solidarity in healthcare remain legalistic and state-centered without thoroughly considering socially critical notions of solidarity that highlight the impact of structural injustices. I then sketch out how an anarchist understanding of mutual aid could inform the conceptualization of solidarity. Finally, I focus on two implications for the practice of data-driven medicine: (1) current proposals of data altruism seem to engender a form of reversed charity; and (2) data solidarity practices could arise from the bottom-up through spontaneous order and direct action.
The Rescue Mission: From Confucian Corruption to Protestant Conscience at the Turn of Nineteenth Century Korea
Authors: Choi Young-chan
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article is an account of the changing conceptualization of Confucianism by Protestant missionaries and Korean Protestant believers at the turn of the twentieth century. The Koreans and Anglo-American missionaries each identified different moral and political reasons for religious conversion. Key to the missionary notion was a proper religion. A religion proper is premised in the Revelation in the Scripture and verifiable in history and is distinct from a set of abstract ethical precepts. To this end, the missionaries deployed various catechisms with reference to comparative chronology and the rational basis of souls. On the other hand, the converts were attracted to the political possibilities of Protestant religion. The converting Koreans saw potential in reforming and regenerating public and private morality, arguing that Confucianism had exhausted its ethical resources. However, the closure of the political possibilities by the 1900s prompted the missionaries to explore other avenues such as Christian moral psychology. This reflected the missionaries' emphasis on post-mortem individual salvation, leading to a renewed conceptual focus on inner conscience rooted in Christian moral and natural science.
Salvation Through Womanhood: The Doctrine of Woman Leadership and Portrayal of Ko P'allye as the Great Mother in Chŭngsando
Authors: Logie Andrew Miles
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The South Korean religion of Chŭngsando places pronounced emphasis on women by teaching that their emancipation is a precondition for surviving an apocalyptic transition, whereafter gender inequities will end. It further highlights the role of historical personage and mother, Ko P'allye (1880–1935), in the early history of the Chŭngsan movement as having been an active subject and the religious successor to male founder, Chŭngsan Kang Ilsun (1871–1909). This doctrine, and Chŭngsando's scriptual portrayal of Ko are explicitly challenging to traditional and contemporary patriarchy, yet it is Chŭngsando's current male leader, An Kyŏngjŏn, who has elevated these elements to a greater degree than any other sect. This article examines representations of womanhood and motherhood within Chŭngsando's current scripture through a close reading of the gendered aspects of the doctrine and portrayal of Ko P'allye. While addressing the textual history, it approaches the scripture as a cultural text for which the most recent version offers the richest elaboration. It analogizes to popular culture to interpret a core characteristic of the text: interplay of the mundane (historical reality) and the extraordinary (religious content). It meanwhile historicizes the tensions with structural patriarchy by situating the Chŭngsan religion as a subaltern salvationist movement. I argue the doctrine and portrayal are neither invention nor contradictory to the movement but trace to two historical forces: emancipatory discourse(s) of women, and Ko's own lived reality as a subaltern.
Ungrateful Refugees: North Korean Refugees in South Korea
Authors: Lee Hyosun
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Despite South Korea's support for their transition, North Korean defectors in South Korea suffer from social isolation and financial difficulties. Moreover, they cannot speak about their problems for fear of being blamed as "ungrateful." This paper will problematize their human rights issues in the South by discussing two documentary films: Mrs. B., a North Korean Woman (2016) and Shadow Flowers (2019). Both films are about North Korean refugee women who have obtained South Korean citizenship but are unhappy and want to return home. Watched and controlled by the authorities, their right to freedom of mobility takes the back seat for concerns over national security. They are also supposed to stay silent to avoid being labeled as ungrateful refugees and targeted by far-right extremists and anti-communists. Considering Mrs. B. and Ryun-hee's cases, the paper will show how their harsh reality is stuck in the unhappy resettlement in the South. By adopting a critical refugee studies approach, the paper will identify their ungrateful character, being in line with its depiction of the grateful refugee as a constructed character. Thus, it will explore how South Korean society can accommodate the different voices of those ungrateful North Korean defectors without dismissing or demonizing them.
Founding Father or National Traitor? Contested Memories of Syngman Rhee in Mid-1990s South Korea
Authors: Vierthaler Patrick
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The present study focuses on the 1990s as a pivotal era in the mnemonic landscape of post-authoritarian South Korea, and bridges the gap between the ample literature on the revolutionary 1980s and the "history wars" of the 2000s–2010s. Through a case study of the cultural memory of Syngman Rhee (1875–1965) and his role in the division of the Korean peninsula, this mnemohistorical account investigates how his memory became pivotal to South Korean mnemonic disputes in the 1990s. Contestations over the memory of Rhee during this period are dissected using critical discourse analysis, beginning with the "re-discovery" of Syngman Rhee in the early 1990s by conservative journalists and intellectuals. The article then explores how Chosun Ilbo and Joongang Ilbo , two of South Korea's largest newspapers, led extensive Syngman Rhee "re-evaluation" efforts in 1995 to revise South Korean cultural memory, before addressing how such efforts were met by fierce opposition from progressives. Although ultimately unsuccessful, these conservative re-evaluation efforts and the opposition that ensued veritably mapped the mnemonic coordinates for South Korea's later "history wars." As such, the present study provides an insight into the origins of the mnemonic polarization that characterized South Korea in the mid-2000s. As a first historical dispute initiated by conservatives post-democratization, this "re-discovery" and "re-evaluation" of Syngman Rhee as South Korea's "founding father" arguably provided conservatives with a historical narrative for the post-Cold War era, cementing a pillar of conservative functional memory that would eventually merge into a "foundation"-centered narrative after the late 1990s.
Views at Variance: Korean Women Disrupting and Subverting the Narrative of Protestant Missionary Women Through Moments of Difference, 1884–1910
Authors: Vermette Kyrie
Published: July 2024

Abstract: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, missionary women from North America went to Korea expecting to become role models that Korean women would see, be impressed with, and want to follow. While the voices of missionary women can be easily heard through their own plentiful writing, the points of view of the Korean women with whom they interacted remain almost entirely unheard. This article extracts the views of Korean women from the writings of missionary women by examining moments of difference, showing that silence does not always mean agreement. The unease of missionary women in reaction to the stares of Korean women demonstrates the power of the return gaze, while moments of forgiveness allude to a previous breach between women. Finally, the existence of Christian Korean women who sought careers instead of motherhood shows that the goals of Korean women were not always the same as those of missionary women. This article argues that Korean women often understood their interactions differently than did missionary women and, although they cannot speak with their own voices, these moments of difference show the autonomy of Korean women buried within the missionary text and their ability to subvert missionary expectations.