bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SEI LANGKAI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Siska Pratiwi  , Regina Natalia  , Made Tantra Wirakesuma  , Sartika Apriani
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia or high blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption patterns and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Sei Langkai Village, Batam City in 2021 using a cross sectional design. The sample needed in this study were 65 elderly aged 60 to 60 years and over. The measuring instrument in this study was the FFQ questionnaire and was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results obtained by the majority of the 65 elderly, most of the elderly had Type II DM with a fairly good food consumption pattern of 22 elderly (71.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns and the incidence of type II DM in the Sei Langkai subdistrict, Batam City in 2021 p value = 0.015 > α 0.05. The conclusion of the study, there is a relationship between food consumption patterns and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Suggestions are addressed to the elderly to regulate good and healthy food consumption patterns to maintain blood sugar levels within normal limits
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (Mp-Asi) dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Buntung Kota Batam Tahun 2022.
Authors: Aprilya Roza Werdani  , Made Tantra Wirakesuma  , Siska Pratiwi  , Nurul Farha  , Rafika Hubby
Published: February 2024

In Indonesia, stunting is one of the most common diseases in toddlers with a percentage (27.67%) caused by several factors, one of which is complementary feeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the Tanjung Buntung Public Health Center, Batam City in 2022. The design of this study used a case control. Respondents in this study were 28 cases and 28 controls. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the Chi-Square test show (p value = 0.001; OR = 0.133) so that Ho is rejected, this indicates a relationship between complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the working area of ​​Tanjung Buntung Public Health Center, Batam City. year 2022with. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the provision of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months and with an OR value of 0.133, which means that toddlers who are given inappropriate complementary foods can be at risk of stunting 0.133 times. It is hoped that health services should increase the provision of information and education to mothers of toddlers about the importance of nutrition and the correct way of processing complementary feeding needed by toddlers in an effort to prevent stunting.
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Putih (Allium satovum L.) Dengan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: Hesti Marliza  , Yunisa Friscia Yusri  , Henny Rachdiati
Published: February 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) stores many benefits as traditional medicines that have long been known to overcome and prevent various diseases such as antimicrobials, anticancers, antioxidants and antidiabetics but the potential of garlic skin research has not been found as an anticancer by using the BSLT (Brine shrimp lethality test) method as a preliminary test. This study was conducted to find out the toxicity of garlic skin extract (Allium sativum L.) using the BSLT extract method made by maceration using methanol solvent. Toxicity tests are performed using the larvae of the 48-hour-old Artemia saline Leach shrimp. The toxic effects of the extract are identified with a percentage of shrimp larva mortality using probit analysis (LC50). The results showed that garlic skin extract contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, phenolics, and triterpenoids. Toxic extracts are characterized by LC50 values <1000μg/ml. and the results of the toxicity test of garlic skin extract with methanol solvent have an LC50 value of 44.18μg / ml with toxic category. Keywords: Garlic Tuber skin ((Allium sativum L.), Brine Shrimp Lethality Test, The results showed that garlic skin extract contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, phenolics, and triterpenoids. Toxic extracts are characterized by LC50 values <1000μg/ml. and the results of the toxicity test of garlic skin extract with methanol solvent have an LC50 value of 44.18μg / ml with toxic category.
Upaya Penatalaksanaan Mual dengan Aromaterapi Inhalasi Lemon pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Hamil dengan Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Sulastri  , Sri Mintarsih  , Dwi Sawitri
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang : Hyperemesis gravidarum adalah mual muntah berlebihan sehingga mengganggu pekerjaan sehari hari. Mual dan muntah merupakan gangguan yang paling sering ditemui pada kehamilan trimester I. Kecenderungan pada wanita untuk menggunakan produk non-obat dan herbal dalam kehamilan telah meningkat, karena kekhawatiran tentang efek samping obat terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui efek dari aromaterapi inhalasi lemon untuk mengurangi mual pada ibu hamil dengan hiperemesis gravidarum trimester I.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari aromaterapi inhalasi lemon terhadap mual selama kehamilan trimester I. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bisa didapat melalui wawancara maupun observasi. Hasil : Penulis memberikan aromaterapi inhalasi lemon kepada Ny. I dan Ny. A untuk mengurangi mual. Kesimpulan : Aromaterapi inhalasi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi mual pada kehamilan trimester I.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Di Desa Setia Suka Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara 2022
Authors: Patricia Olivine Aprilis Hutapea
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of ergonomic exercises on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the village of Setia Suka Maju Sirihit – Rihit. The research employed a One Group Pre-test – Post method using purposive sampling, with 10 respondents selected from a population of 50 who met the criteria. Data were collected using an ordinal scale and observational instruments. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test using SPSS indicated significance < 0.05 (p=0.00), signifying the influence of ergonomic exercises on lowering blood pressure. The conclusion of this study asserts the effectiveness of ergonomic exercises in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Setia Suka Maju Sirihit – Rihit Village, Pahae Jae Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency in 2022.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Pada Pekerja Penyemprot Pestisida Di Langkat Nusantara Kepong 2023
Authors: Dealita Khairani Daulay
Published: February 2024

Pesticides are toxic substances that have a negative impact on human health problems. Anemia is one of the chronic effects of pesticide. The effect of pesticides to the farmer’s health, decreasing production or increasing destruction of red blood cells. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia in the blood of pesticide spraying workers at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama. The research method used is Cross Sectional at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama with a total sample of 61 workers was obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Information was obtained through interviews with questionnaire and examination of hemoglobin levels using a portable hemoglobin meter. Based on the results of the analysis using chi square data, it was found that pesticide exposure were associated with anemia (p = 0.011). It is expected that sprayers pay more attention to the impact of using pesticides with health.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Sialang Buah Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2022
Authors: Effy Marlina Tampubolon  , Rosmega Rosmega , Zulkarnain Batubara
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a growth disorder that the child’s body length is less than -2 standard deviations. Stunting is associated with nutritional adequacy in the first day of life, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and incidence of stunting among Childs aged 12-59 months. This study was analytical observational with cross sectional design and conducted in Primary Health Center of Sialang Buah on April 2022. The sample of 52 Children was chosen through Total sampling. The results of revealed that 20% respondents were breastfed and 80% were not exclusively breastfed. The prevalence of stunting were 30,91%. Of 34 cases of stunting, 26 respondents did not get exclusive breastfed (88%) and 8 respondents got exclusive breastfed history (22%). Bivariate analysis using Chi-square obtained p = 0,536 (p > 0,05), showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and prevalence of stunting.
Pemeriksaan Imunologi Terhadap Kadar Hormon Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Pada Pasien Gangguan Tiroid Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Rifka Aulia Astuti  , Farida Noor Irfani
Published: February 2024

Thyroid disorders are conditions of abnormalities in thyroid gland. According to function, thyroid disorders are divided into three, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and euthyroidism. To detect thyroid disorders, can use laboratory test examination of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) hormone. The aim is to determine the description of TSH levels checked periodically in patients with thyroid disorders using immunological methods. Research method is a case series method or case-by-case using secondary data from TSH hormone examination results in 2020-2022. The results were from 93 respondents based on age showed that 20-30 years old 11.8%, 31-40 years old 26.9%, 41-50 years old 26.9% and 51-60 years old 34.4%. Based on gender, 20.4% were male and 79.6% were female. Then we looked at changes in TSH hormone in patients with thyroid disorders by randomization 10 respondents. It was found that the changes were caused by consumption of anti-thyroid drugs, Thiamazole, Propranolol, Thyrozol, Propylthiouracil, Levothyroxine. Respondents with thyroid disorders were mostly found in 51-60 years and were female. There are changes in TSH hormone levels in patients with thyroid disorders were anti-thyroid drugs. The immunological method used ECLIA (Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay) method. Factors that influence examination are the condition of sample and patient.
A educação ambiental nas escolas como estratégia para a o desenvolvimento sustentável em Rondon do Pará-PA
Authors: Vieira Karolayne Cruz , Da Costa Poliana Ferreira , Santos Carlos Cesar , Araújo Marcilene Feitosa , Valente Thaís Alves Rabêlo , Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão , Rocha Norberto Ferreira , Araújo Tiago de Souza
Published: February 2024

A cada dia, os problemas ambientais têm sido vistos como um fato que precisa ser enfrentado na sociedade como um todo, e nas escolas em especial, já que de lá irão sair os futuros adultos e tomadores de decisões. O objetivo materializado nessa pesquisa foi analisar a importância da educação ambiental, sob a perspectiva dos professores da rede de ensino básico do município de Rondon do Pará – PA, como uma ferramenta para a sustentabilidade. Para este estudo foi considerado como objeto de pesquisa o conjunto dos professores de educação ambiental do ensino fundamental do 6° ao 9° ano, de 4 escolas do município, eles são responsáveis por ministrar a disciplina de educação ambiental. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um roteiro de entrevistas fechado. De acordo com os dados obtidos pela aplicação do questionário, verificou-se que todos os entrevistados destacaram como essencial aplicar os conceitos de educação ambiental na rede básica para formar cidadãos mais conscientes e informados. Dentre as dificuldades encontradas acerca da aplicação da educação ambiental nas escolas, uma delas é a falta de formação na área, pelos professores. Dessa forma, nota-se a importância do incentivo, fomento e formação dos profissionais em relação a temática.
Interface saúde: a escola na retomada pós-pandemia e a capacitação de profissionais da rede pública
Authors: Baptista Tatiane Alves , Pereira Heloisa Viscaíno Fernandes Souza , De Moura Egberto Gaspar , Nunes Rodolfo de Alkmim Moreira , Lopes Gustavo Casimiro , Madeira Isabel Rey , Walter Cátia Crivelenti de Figueiredo , David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal
Published: February 2024

As escolas estão em uma posição estratégica para detectar e agir em problemas do neurodesenvolvimento e demais questões da saúde infanto-juvenil, ferramenta particularmente importante no momento pós-pandemia. O trabalho objetiva elaborar conteúdos e oferecer capacitação remota aos professores da rede municipal, com enfoque nos profissionais das cidades do interior do Estado. A formação teórico-prática é disponibilizada em tópicos envolvendo a interface saúde e educação, possibilitando diagnóstico precoce de condições potencialmente danosas, tais como questões neuropsiquiátricas, problemas de saúde global como a obesidade infantil e indicadores de risco social que geram impactos para a relação ensino-aprendizado. Entende-se que essa estratégia, que reconhece a interface da educação com a saúde, fortalece o sistema educacional por ressignificar o ambiente institucional de seus atores. Essa premissa encerra a possibilidade de acatar as diferentes dimensões do processo de aprendizado à medida que admite que a saúde, no seu sentido amplo, é um determinante para o sucesso escolar. A nossa equipe transdisciplinar envolve pesquisadores e profissionais médicos de diversas especialidades, enfermeiros, assistentes sociais, educadores físicos e pedagogos. Além disso, conta com a participação dos professores e estudantes dessas escolas interagindo com os estudantes e docentes da Universidade. Dessa forma, o resultado desse projeto permite a melhoria da qualidade do ensino e o melhor aproveitamento e inclusão dos estudantes da rede pública, ajudando na promoção do entrosamento, principalmente das secretarias de educação e de saúde.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE PEOPLE'S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY IN MAKING OUTWARD REGULATING PROVISIONS AFTER THE AMENDMENT OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION
Authors: Situmeang Tomson
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Along with the reform era, amendments to the 1945 Constitution were carried out which made the MPR a state institution that was equal in position with other state institutions, no longer the incarnation of all Indonesian people who exercised fully people's sovereignty. The People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as a representative institution has "as if" lost its authority to make provisions that are externally regulating. For this reason, the author conducted research on the Authority of the People's Consultative Assembly in Making Provisions that Regulate Outwardly After the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution.
 
Theoretical Reference: To be able to analyze related issues under study, the author uses Authority Theory as a tool for analyzing existing data.
 
Method: The research was conducted using normative juridical research with a statutory approach. Therefore, the data used are secondary data sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.
 
Results and Conclusion: From the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that the MPR still has the authority to make provisions that are regulatory outward in nature that are recognized for their existence and have binding legal force as long as they are made on the basis of higher laws and regulations or based on their authority, as stipulated in Article 8 of the Law on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.
 
Implications of Research: Therefore, the MPR should use this authority to make interpretations of constitutional norms as a reference or reference in examining the Law against the Constitution and references for state institutions in carrying out their duties and authorities derived from the 1945 Constitution.
 
Originality/Value: Until this research was conducted, there had been no research that specifically discussed the authority of the MPR in making regulations that regulate exit based on the provisions of Article 8 of the Law on the Establishment of Legislative Regulations.
Oral cleft in an Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) (Mammalia, Sirenia)
Authors: Da  Silva Vera M F , César Weber Rosas Fernando , D’Affonseca Neto José Anselmo , Feldberg Eliana , Oliveira Franco-de-Sá Jorge Felipe , Lazzarini Stella Maris , De Souza Amaral Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

Since 1976, Amazonian manatees have been examined either alive or through necropsies as part of a long-term program to rescue and rehabilitate orphan manatee calves whose mothers were either victims of illegal hunting or accidental catch in fishing nets in the Brazilian Amazon region. Rescued manatees have been found to have several types of diseases, but to our knowledge, there is no record of a congenital anomaly of the face, known as an oral cleft, in Amazonian manatees. In this paper, we report the occurrence of an oral cleft in an Amazonian manatee calf, describing the clinical evaluation and discussing the potential causes.
Proximity to freshwater and seagrass availability mediate the impacts of climate change on the distribution of the West Indian manatee
Authors: Deeks Emma , Kratina Pavel , Normande Iran , Da Silva Cerqueira Aline , Dawson Terry
Published: February 2024

How climate change alters persistence and distribution of endangered species is an urgent question in current ecological research. However, many species distribution models do not consider consumers in the context of their resources. The distribution and survival of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), listed as a Vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, critically depend on seagrass resources and freshwater sources for drinking. We parameterized Maxent models with Bio-ORACLE environmental layers, freshwater proximity data, and modelled seagrass distance layers, to determine manatee and seagrass distributions under future climate change scenarios. We used two plausible IPCC Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP45 and RCP26, respectively) for the year 2050. The model fits had high accuracies and predicted a marked decline in seagrass coverage (RCP26: -1.9%, RCP45: -6%), coinciding with declines in manatee ranges (RCP26: -9%, RCP45: -11.8%). We also found that over 94% of the projected manatee distribution for all scenarios fell within the seagrass distribution. The analysis showed a decline in seagrass coverage to significantly impact manatee distributions, since the distance to seagrass ecological layer contributed significantly to manatee distributions, along with distance to freshwater sources. Our findings suggest that manatees will lose substantial range due to future climate change, but the extent and direction of this change will be mediated by the degree of warming and its impact on the resources manatees depend on.
Evaluación del aprendizaje en estudiantes con escolaridad inconclusa mediante recursos digitales
Authors: Benalcázar-Bosmediano Emilio José , Valencia-Mesia Kevin Orley , Vázquez-Zubizarreta Gretel , Tapia-Bastidas Tatiana
Published: February 2024

La Educación para Personas Jóvenes y Adultas en Ecuador, busca la inclusión social y el respeto a los derechos humanos convirtiéndose en un instrumento para revertir las consecuencias de no completar la educación obligatoria. Se enfoca, especialmente, en Personas con Escolaridad Inconclusa. A pesar de la importancia de este programa y de su impacto, en no pocas ocasiones, existen barreras que limitan el cumplimiento de los objetivos de enseñanza. Una de estas barreras y presente en la unidad educativa Antonio Ante, donde se realiza este estudio, es la falta del uso de herramientas innovadoras que faciliten la inclusión y la evaluación del progreso educativo. Las herramientas digitales en función de la enseñanza son recursos educativos que estimulan el aprendizaje y facilitan la evaluación centrada en necesidades individuales. A raíz de lo expuesto, este artículo tiene como objetivo el uso de Wordwall como estrategia efectiva para mejorar la evaluación del aprendizaje en estudiantes con escolaridad inconclusa. La selección de Wordwall se basa en su capacidad para generar actividades gamificadas que potencian la participación estudiantil. La metodología emplea un enfoque cuantitativo, comparando los resultados de grupos de control y experimental, así como la aplicación de métodos estadísticos para analizar datos recopilados de 70 estudiantes. La integración estratégica de herramientas digitales como Wordwall mejora la evaluación del aprendizaje en estudiantes con escolaridad inconclusa, contribuyendo así a conseguir los objetivos de inclusión y pleno ejercicio de derechos en el contexto de la Educación para Personas Jóvenes y Adultas en Ecuador.
Density Functional Theory Simulation of Iron-Montmorillonite as Carbon Dioxide Adsorber
Authors: Ihsudha Husni , Wungu Triati Dewi Kencana , Suprijadi Suprijadi , Morikawa Yoshitada
Published: February 2024

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas that naturally keep the Earth^s surface temperature warm but currently the levels cause environmental problem such as climate change. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is built to reduce CO2 gas emissions by binding carbon dioxide molecules and then storing them or utilising them as more useful products. In this study, simulations were carried out for the addition of iron (Fe) impurities as additional cation in montmorillonite to see the increase in the ability to bind carbon gas. Density Functional Theory calculations were carried out using additional corrections such as Van der Waals (vdW) and Hubbard-U. Here we got that Fe cation can help CO2 adsorbtion compare with other site without Fe atom by adding acid cite condition. But to adsorb CO2, the structure need initial process to swell the montmorillonite interlayer to certain optimum distance.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap Akhlak Karimah siswa kelas IX MTs Raudlatul Jannah Cijujung Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , Edy
Published: February 2024

The development of science and technology is currently very rapid, marked by the emergence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and IoT (Internet of Things), apart from being able to improve human welfare, it will also have a negative impact. As a bulwark for students' self-defense in facing various challenges of the times, students need to receive religious education so that they do not fall into bad things. Learning moral beliefs is one part of the field of Islamic religious education that can provide knowledge, appreciation and a strong will to practice good morals and avoid bad morals. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of learning moral beliefs on the morals of class IX students at MTs Raudlatul Jannah Cijujung, Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods to determine the effect of variable X on variable Y. The population in this research is class IX students at MTs Raudlatul Jannah Cijujung. This research sample was taken using non-probability sampling techniques with total sampling or saturated sampling. Samples were taken from the entire population, namely 25 respondents. The data collection techniques used in this research are library and field methods. The instrument in this research uses a Likert scale in checklist form. The research results show that calculating the person coefficient using the Product Moment formula obtained a correlation value of 0.824 at a significance level of 5% from the r table of 0.413. Meanwhile, based on the t test, the tcount value is 12.274 > ttable is 1.717, meaning tcount is greater than ttable, so it can be concluded that in this study Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This means that there is an influence of learning moral beliefs on students' morals.
Monumento a los Héroes en Bogotá, Colombia. Reconstrucción digital de los archivos arquitectónicos del proyecto de Angiolo Mazzoni Del Grande
Authors: Hernández Molina Rubé , Patiño Osorio Mariana
Published: February 2024

El monumento nunca se conoció con su nombre original “El Panteón de losHéroes de la Patria”. Tampoco se conoció el proyecto original. Las generacionesde mediados del siglo XX fuimos testigo de otro monumento de menorescala conocido como el “Monumento a los Héroes”. Estaba ubicado en laavenida Caracas con la calle 80 de la ciudad de Bogotá. Fue una construcciónconmemorativa para el espacio público, y desde entonces hizo parte del legadoarquitectónico de la ciudad; hace un par de años fue desacreditado para justifi carsu demolición frente al paso de una línea de metro. Es por esta razón quese realizó una investigación de archivo, para ilustrar digitalmente como fueconcebido originalmente el proyecto, y qué de todo eso se construyó fi nalmente,quienes fueron sus diseñadores, cuáles fueron sus componentes y sus partes,obteniendo de la información primaria los insumos que permitieron realizarmediante dibujos arquitectónicos asistidos por computador el análisis y lareconstrucción volumétrica del proyecto original del italiano Angiolo MazzoniDel Grande. La dimensión e importancia del proyecto original subsistirápara futuras generaciones gracias a la presente investigación, no solo para sudivulgación y puesta en valor, sino para la reivindicación de su memoria.
La bóveda tabicada en el contexto del siglo XIX cubano: un análisis desde su origen y desarrollo en América Latina
Authors: Mansergas Sellens Oscar
Published: February 2024

La Historia de la Construcción en Latinoamérica es de especial interés por su riqueza tipológica y cultural. Entre los sistemas constructivos empleados y sus técnicas aplicadas, destaca la bóveda tabicada, a pesar de disponerse escasamente de indicaciones, apuntes y referencias puntuales de su desarrollo en el continente americano, donde existen numerosos ejemplos construidos. A falta de un mapa evolutivo que todavía no ha sido estudiado por completo, se pretende aportar información incipiente acerca de la implantación de la bóveda tabicada en la Isla de Cuba, partiendo de los antecedentes de interés en otros territorios latinoamericanos, a través de una aproximación a los grandes ejemplos de bóvedas tabicadas construidas a mediados del siglo XIX en territorio cubano, que constituyen un legado irrenunciable de la popularización del saber constructivo entre arquitectos, maestros de obra y albañiles a principios del XX y ofreciendo una visión integral de sus valores constructivos y patrimoniales.
Strumenti digitali come mezzo di conoscenza dell’evoluzione costruttiva del Patrimonio Culturale edilizio. La Casa Santa di Monopoli, Italia (XVII sec)
Authors: Mausicco Antonella , Verdoscia Cesare
Published: February 2024

Il contributo testimonia e descrive il processo di conoscenza, che si è avvalso di innovativi strumenti digitali, volto a ricostruire le vicende costruttive dell’antico complesso monastico della Casa Santa di Monopoli , Sud Italia (XVII sec).La metodologia ha previsto la consultazione e l’analisi delle fonti documentali archivistiche e storiche, alla ricerca di informazioni che sono state confrontate con i dati di rilievo digitale tridimensionale integrato, laser scanner e aerofotogrammetrico, e le sue rappresentazioni tecniche.
Perceived satisfaction with nursing care
Authors: Alen Horacio , Gutiérrez Raina Daniel Ernesto
Published: February 2024

Patient satisfaction has become a crucial indicator of quality of care, influencing treatment compliance and patient loyalty. Key factors, such as communication, empathy, and nursing staff safety, play an essential role in user satisfaction. Dimensions affecting user satisfaction include tangibility of facilities, reliability of care, and responsiveness. This article also examines the relationship between user satisfaction and socioeconomic variables such as gender, age, academic level, and length of hospitalization. It highlights the importance of collecting patient feedback through surveys and evaluations to identify areas for improvement and promote innovation in health care delivery. In summary, user satisfaction is a crucial indicator in modern health care that drives continuous improvement in the quality of care in Latin America and around the world
Level of resilience in nursing students doing their pre-professional internships at a university in northern Lima
Authors: Asencios Trujillo Lucia , Asencios Trujillo Lida , La Rosa Longobardi Carlos , Gallegos Espinoza Djamila , Piñas Rivera Livia
Published: February 2024

Resilience is a capacity for adaptation and coping that nursing students have during their pre-professional training period, therefore, the objective of the study is to determine the level of resilience in nursing students doing their pre-professional internship at a university in North Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental study, with a population of 80 nursing students, who completed a questionnaire of sociodemographic data and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale. In their results, 14 % (n=11) of the students have low resilience, 21 % (n=17) medium resilience and 65 % (n=52) high resilience. In conclusion, it is necessary the implementation of psychoemotional support programs when students perform their pre-professional internships, since this allows the strengthening of well-being generates and thus strengthens their resilience
Thermal Stress and Impact on Health in Workers of Refrigeration
Authors: Medina Reverón María , Pérez Galavís Ariel , Ron Misael , Páramo Colmenares Mauro
Published: February 2024

Objective: the objective of this research was to determine the thermal stress conditions generated by low temperatures in the refrigerated warehouses of a plant in Venezuela; it was carried out between 2022 and 2023.Methods: it was carried out within the positivist paradigm, quantitative approach, under a field study, observational design, descriptive level and cross-sectional. The population was made up of 13 workers who worked the day shift, being the census sample. Environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and air speed were measured in different areas, using calibrated instruments. With the data obtained, the localized cooling index was calculated and the metabolic load was evaluated by observing the tasks, as well as the thermal insulation of the workers' clothing.Results: the sample studied had an average age of over 50 years and a work experience of over 8 years; 35 % of the sample reported a cardiovascular history. Most of the jobs had thermal comfort conditions according to the WCI; 15,38 % of the workers felt cold; where a potential risk was identified in one of the workplaces due to excessive air speed and in another due to insufficient thermal insulation of clothing.Conclusion: therefore, it was concluded that it is necessary to complement the evaluation with medical checks for workers, due to the possible impact of prolonged exposure to cold on their health
Pediatric Surgery in Cuba: an untold story
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Dr. José Alejandro
Published: February 2024

In Cuba, pediatric surgery began in the 1960s, a young specialty in the world, and in the country a group of brilliant professors, with Dr. Enrique José Hechavarría Vaillant as the pioneer precursor, laid the foundations of the specialty. During the process of searching for information for the conformation of the present work, no documents were found that compiled aspects of the history of pediatric surgery in Cuba, which is why the present research is carried out with the main objective of arguing the importance of the history of pediatric surgery in Cuba and the figure of Dr. Enrique José Hechavarría Vaillant as a precursor of the same, reaching the conclusion that undoubtedly the history of Cuban pediatric surgery represents the work and hard work of many professionals, especially this doctor
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 16
Authors: Vergara Bohórquez Andrés Bryan , Yaguana Guacala Diego Israel , Huertas Argoti Julio Cesar , Delgado Cedeño María Lourdes , Palacios Gómez Nancy Tatiana , Grijalva Gomez Alberto Heinz
Published: February 2024

El "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 16" se alza como una obra indispensable para el médico general y el especialista en cirugía que desean profundizar en los aspectos más relevantes de la cirugía general en el ámbito de la atención primaria. Este volumen, meticulosamente elaborado por un equipo de reconocidos expertos en el campo, abarca una amplia gama de temas, desde los procedimientos quirúrgicos más comunes hasta aquellos más especializados que pueden encontrarse en la práctica clínica diaria. Cada capítulo se presenta de manera clara y concisa, proporcionando una revisión exhaustiva de la anatomía relevante, los principios quirúrgicos fundamentales y las técnicas más actualizadas.
Guía Esencial de Medicina Interna en el Primer Nivel de Atención Tomo 13
Authors: Guaman Criollo Jeanette Alexandra , Jaramillo Calderón Geovanna Paola , Chiliquinga Cando María Ximena , Triviño Naula Paulina Alexandra , Yaguana Guajala Ronald Guillermo , Betancourt Sangucho Jorge Eduardo , Burgos Campuzano Alexander David
Published: February 2024

La "Guía Esencial de Medicina Interna en el Primer Nivel de Atención Tomo 13" se presenta como una herramienta indispensable para los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en el ámbito de la atención primaria. Este tomo, meticulosamente elaborado por un equipo de expertos en medicina interna, ofrece una visión integral y actualizada de las enfermedades más comunes y relevantes en la práctica clínica diaria. Con un enfoque práctico y orientado a la resolución de problemas, cada capítulo de esta guía aborda de manera exhaustiva los aspectos fundamentales de la evaluación, el diagnóstico y el manejo de una amplia variedad de enfermedades internas. Desde las enfermedades cardiovasculares y respiratorias hasta los trastornos gastrointestinales y endocrinos, se proporciona una cobertura completa de las patologías más prevalentes en el primer nivel de atención.
Pediatría General Tomo 14
Authors: Luzuriaga Morales Alvaro Mauricio , Andrade Riera Susan Marcela , Cabrera Cabrera Eurídice Alejandra , Borja Arias Jessica Karina , Durán Henríquez Olga Valeria , Rogel Lozano Xiomara Alejandra
Published: February 2024

El "Pediatría General Tomo 14" se alza como una obra imprescindible en el campo de la pediatría, ofreciendo una visión integral y actualizada de los aspectos fundamentales del cuidado infantil. Compilado por un equipo de expertos en pediatría, este tomo aborda una amplia gama de temas relevantes para la práctica clínica pediátrica, desde el nacimiento hasta la adolescencia. Con un enfoque práctico y orientado a la resolución de problemas, cada capítulo de este tomo proporciona una revisión exhaustiva de los principales trastornos pediátricos, incluyendo su etiología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico y manejo. Además, se abordan temas importantes como el desarrollo infantil, la nutrición pediátrica, la inmunización y la salud mental en la infancia y la adolescencia.
Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity and Toxicological Properties of Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth Essential Oils in Rats
Authors: Jedidi Saber , Aloui Foued , Selmi Houcine , Mhimdi Mariem , Dallali Sana , Abbes Chaabane , Sebai Hichem
Published: February 2024

Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Benth (Myrtaceae) is used in traditional Tunisian medicine to treat gastrointestinal disorders and other diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of essential oils of Eucalyptus cinerea (ECEO) and their antioxidant and toxicological capacities. The EO was extracted by steam distillation, its chemical composition of EO was determined by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and the antioxidant activity was evaluated by the DPPH• test. The accute toxicity of ECEO was carried out on healthy female Wistar rats with increasing doses (0, 50..., and 1000 mg Kg-1 b.w). The results showed that essential oils contain a complex mixture of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes and the 1,8-cineole (41.87%) represents the main compound. The different chemical compounds of ECEO are endowed with good antioxidant ability. More importantly, we have demonstrated, in vivo, that the LD50 is greater than 1000 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) for ECEO. In conclusion, we suggest that the proportion of terpenoids present in the E. cinerea essential oils could be among the active principles responsible for the antioxidant activity demonstrated in vitro by ECEO as well as non-toxic action against tested animals.
Exploring Antigenic Properties and Immune Responses in Bufo himalayanus: Implications for Conservation and Biodiversity Protection
Authors: Gurung Yuvraj
Published: February 2024

Background: The objective of the study is to investigate antigenic property of soluble antigens of Nematodes Cosmocercoides dukae isolated from infected Bufo himalayanus (Class Amphibia, order: Anura) and to investigate the nature of protective immune response in laboratory rats. Bufo himalayanus is a species found in the districts of Darjeeling, Sikkim and adjoining hills of the sub-Himalayan belt, at an altitude of 6000 ft. above the sea level and known to be heavily infested by natural gut dwelling nematode infections. The present study is a small step towards protection and conservation of this amphibian species.

Results: study of morphology of the nematode parasite confirmed it to be Cosmocercoides dukae. A crude whole body homogenate (antigenic protein) of the parasite was injected in healthy non-infected rats, spleen histo-architecture of treated rats differed from control rats. Humoral immune response assay by Gel Diffusion Precipitin (GDP) Test revealed that the parasite antigen invoked very little to no response. Study of the crude nematode antigenic protein extract concentration was 6.09 mg/ml and protein profile assay by SDS-PAGE showed seven major and several minor bands.

Discussion: Though humoral immune response assay of parasite in experimental rats evoked very little or no immune response, this would not mean absence of antibodies, rather the antibody titers were presumably very low. It is to be noted that spleen of treated rats showed a distinctive histological feature. GDP test with infected toad serum also showed negative result. But protein profile assay of antigenic protein by SDS-PAGE showed many bands of proteins, which could be isolated and tested for further characterization.

Conclusion: In order to maintain the Himalayan biodiversity, this amphibian species needs protection from such natural infective nematode parasites. If we are able to focus any light to this area, this knowledge might help the future research workers to plan for the protection of this species.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN BANGUNAN KANTOR GUBERNUR SUMATRA BARAT DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN ARSITEKTUR REGIONALISME
Authors: Friyessi Friyessi , Andi Andi
Published: February 2024

Arsitektur merupakan produk teknologi,sosial,dan budaya yang dilengkapi dengan waktu dan zamannya. Keberadaan nya dapat dilihat mulai dari zaman klasik,modern, postmoderen,sampai saat ini. Sebuah karya arsitektur dari sebuah bangunan akan dapat diketahui dari tampilan yang diperlihatkan pada bentuk atau desainnya. Keberadaannya dapat diidentifikasi dari apa yang diwujudkan pada suatukarya tersebut,seperti bangunan atau arsitektur klasik akan dapat diketahui dari artifisial yang menempel padanya,baik dari segi ornament maupun pilar pilar yang identic dengan zaman klasik.Begitu juga karya pada zaman modern yang ditandai dengan bentuk dan tampilan yang bersih miskin ornament,simple,dan menggunakan material pabrikasi seperti beton, kaca,baja,aluminium dan lain sebagainya sesuai dengan zamannya. dimana saat itu terjadi  revolusi industry dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi .Pada saat itu para perencana bangunan berlomba lomba menggunakan atribut baru yang akan mengubah bentuk dan tampilan  arstiekturya,ditambah lagi dengan adanya perang dunia ke II yang memicu adanya percepatan dalam membangun sehingga bentuknya sudah tidak menjadi penting lagi daripada fungsinya sebagai tempat tinggal.Sejalan dengan waktu keberadaan arsitektur terus berubah dari yang bentuknya sama di hampir seluruh dunia sehingga terjadi apa yang disebut dengan International Style sampai kepada Regionalisme suatu karya yang sudah bisa diidentifikasi tempat atau lokasi dari bangunan tersebut berada.Tulisan ini akan menyelusuri perkembangan dan perubahan yang terjadi pada suatu bangunan atau karya arsitektur dengan mengamati bangunan perkantoran yang ada di Sumatra barat khususnya Padang dengan lebih memfokuskan pada gedung kantor Gubernur Sumatra Barat yang sudah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan bentuk ,mulai dari atap pada tahun 1970 , sampai tampilan luar atau fasadenya dengan adanya peristiwa gempa pada tahun 2009. Tulisan ini juga akan melihat kesesuaian bentuk  dengan perubahan yang terjadi padanya.
PERENCANAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) & RUANG BERMAIN RAMAH ANAK (RBRA) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BANTARAN KALI MATI KELURAHAN BEROK NIPAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Irnawati Siregar Irnawati Siregar , Aidil Surya Ade Putra  , Zelmi Sriyolja  , Aulia Rezki Alda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau(RTH) yang dilengkapi dengan Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA) yang kreatif dan inovatif dengan memanfaatkan bantaran Kali Mati . Permasalahan pada penelitian ini belum adanya ruang terbuka hijau yang dilengkapi dengan ruang bermain anak yang kreatif dan inovatif  di Kelurahan Berok Nipah. Kondisi saat ini tanah fasilitas umum hampir keseluruhan kawasan  dijadikan pemukiman, sehingga anak-anak dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Berok Nipah Kota Padang kurang melakukan sosialisasi didalam lingkungan pemukiman tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan survey di lokasi penelitian melalui wawancara, observasi perilaku dan pola bermain anak, observasi hubungan masyarakat secara sosial, studi literatur yang berkaitan, data lingkungan, sosial budaya, dan tingkat kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perencanaan ruang bermain ramah anak dan ruang terbuka hijau yang dapat berintegrasi sosial sesama masyarakat lingkungan Kelurahan Berok Nipah Kota Padang.
APPLYING MEMRISE APP TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S VOCABULARY IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID 19 PERIOD AT JOYKIDS PRIVATE LESSON
Authors: Kasa Dessy Natalia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to apply the Memrise application to improve vocabulary learning for joykids private lesson students on learning during the pandemic. This research is qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted at Joykids Private lesson in Surabaya. The research subjects were 8 Joykids Private lessons from grades 3 to 5 with beginner English skills. The instruments used are observation, documentation, and interviews. Data collection techniques in this study are data reduction, triangulation, and concluding. The results showed that the ability of students after learning to increase vocabulary through the application was excellent and helped students in increasing English vocabulary during the pandemic. Research shows that this Memrise application-based research is a valuable method for improving students' vocabulary with a fun way of learning.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HOTS) SISWA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ba’e Urbanus
Published: February 2024

Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi belajar, salah satunya adalah yang sudah diuraikan di atas yakni kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Selain dari kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, faktor lain yang juga dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah adanya motivasi belajar yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 36 siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Santa Maria Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes essay sebanyak 3 butir soal untuk kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan angket motivasi belajar sebanyak 40 pernyataan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi sederhana dan korelasi berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 22. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan hasil belajar matematika, hubungan antara motivasi dengan hasil belajar matematika, hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan motivasi belajar, serta hubungan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar  matematika dengan nilai sig. < 0,05.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Giyanti Kristiya , Sari Ira Wulan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui terdapat pengaruh atau tidak kemampuan pemecahan masalah  matematis terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) untuk mengetahui terdapat pengaruh atau tidak kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan (3) untuk mengetahui terdapat pengaruh atau tidak kemampuan pemecahan masalah  matematis dan kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel siswa kelas X SMK Widjaya Ngoro Jombang sebanyak 96 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, tes dan dokumentasi, sedangankan untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (analisis regresi). Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis (X1) terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y) sebesar 66,281% dan sisanya yaitu  33,719% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain dari variabel yang tidak diteliti, (2) terdapat pengaruh kemandirian belajar (X2) terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y) sebesar 7,939% dan sisanya yaitu  92,061% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain dari variabel yang tidak diteliti dan (3) terdapat pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis (X1) dan kemandirian belajar (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y) sebesar 74,200% dan sisanya yaitu  25,800% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain dari variabel yang tidak diteliti.
ANTOLOGI CERPEN TOT ZIENS, REMBANG! DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOKRITIK SASTRA ENDRASWARA
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: February 2024

Karya sastra hijau yaitu karya sastra yang bertema dan berpihak pada lingkungan. Mengkaji karya sastra hijau akan membangun kesadaran ekologi pada pembaca. Karya sastra hijau dikaji menggunakan ekokritik sastra dengan pendekatan mimetik yang meyakini bahwa karya sastra merupakan bentuk imitasi dari realitas kehidupan. Antologi cerpen Tot Ziens, Rembang! merupakan kumpulan cerpen hijau yang dapat membangun kesadaran ekologi pembaca dan menjadi objek materiil dari penelitian ini yang mengangkat tema keharmonisan antar sesama makhluk hidup dan unsur alam. Dikaji menggunakan teori ekokritik sastra yaitu teori kritik sastra yang berpihak pada lingkungan dan melihat bagaimana alam direpresentasikan dalam sebuah karya sastra. Teori ini digaungkan oleh Greg Garrad dan Cheryl Glotfelty, akan tetapi untuk penelitian ini lebih sesuai jika dikaji dengan ekokritik sastra dalam perspektif Suwardi Endraswara sebagai objek formilnya. Penelitian ini merumuskan tiga hal yang ingin diungkap. Pertama, bagaimana interaksi tokoh utama dengan alam sebagai bentuk kesadaran ekologi. Kedua, apa saja pesan ekologinya. Ketiga, mencari nilai pedagogis sastra lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 20 data bentuk interaksi tokoh utama, 17 data pesan ekologi dan 16 data nilai pedagogis sastra lingkungan.