bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Di Bidang Properti Berdasarkan Asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali Pada Tingkat Penyidikan
Authors: Nevada Irwan , Fitriati
Published: January 2025

Pasal 63 Ayat (2) KUHP merupakan dasar berlakunya asas lex specialis derogat legi generali yang mengadung makna bahwa ketentuan hukum khusus mengesampingkan ketentuan hukum umum. Salah satu penerapannya pada tindak pidana dibidang properti yang ditangani oleh Satreskrim Polresta Padang, namun terdapat perbedaan penerapan unsur tindak pidana yaitu ada yang menggunakan ketentuan umum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP, dan adapula yang menggunakan ketentuan khusus sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman. Hal ini patut untuk diteliti dan dianalisa terhadap penerapan unsur suatu tindak pidana berdasarkan asas hukum yang berlaku khususnya pada tingkat penyidikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan unsur tindak pidana di bidang property berdasarkan asas lex spesialis derogat legi generalis pada tingkat penyidikan dan apa pertimbangan penyidik dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana di bidang properti pada tingkat penyidikan. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan tentang penerapan unsur tindak pidana di bidang properti berdasarkan asas lex spesialis derogat legi generalis pada tingkat penyidikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori-teori secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analistis. Hasil pembahasan dan analisis disimpulkan bahwa terhadap peristiwa yang diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman, maka aturan umum yaitu penipuan dan penggelapan dikesampingkan.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Notaris Atas Penerbitan Covernote
Authors: Satria Trisna Iqbal , Faniyah Iyah , Arliman Laurensius
Published: January 2025

Pasal 16 Ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris menyatakan bahwa Notaris wajib bertindak amanah, jujur, seksama, mandiri, tidak berpihak, dan menjaga kepentingan pihak yang terkait dalam perbuatan hukum, termasuk dalam penerbitan covernote. Sebagaimana kasus yang terjadi pada putusan nomor 42/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Mks dan putusan nomor 82/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Jmr yang mana kedua putusan tersebut muncul akibat adanya kegagalan dari sebuah covernote yang diterbitkan oleh Notaris, sehingga merugikan pihak bank selaku kreditur. Pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap Notaris atas penerbitan covernote pada putusan nomor 42/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Mks adalah pertanggungjawaban administratif dan pertanggungjawaban secara perdata karena ditolaknya gugatan Notaris terhadap pembatalan covernote yang telah diterbitkannya. Sedangkan pada putusan nomor 82/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Jmr adalah pertanggungjawaban secara perdata sebagaimana putusan Hakim menyatakan bahwa covernote dan PPJB yang diterbitkan oleh Notaris tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum.
Fungsi Keterangan Ahli Psikolog Klinis Dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Perkara Pembunuhan di Tingkat Penyidikan
Authors: Angga Prasetyo Dwi , Vesna Madjid Neni , Fahmiron
Published: January 2025

Pembuktian dengan ahli psikoligi klinis merupakan alat bukti keterangan ahli sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP. Fungsi keterangan ahli psikolog klinis dalam mengungkap dugaan perkara pembunuhan oleh Penyidik Sat Reskrim Polres Dharmasraya adalah untuk mengungkap kejahatan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dengan menggunakan sains forensik (forensic science). Psikologi forensik berusaha mengungkap bukti-bukti yang berkaitan dengan mengapa seseorang melakukan kejahatan dari perspektif ilmu perilaku. Kontribusi psikologi dalam bidang forensik mencakup area kajian yang luas termasuk membuat kajian tentang profil para pelaku kejahatan, mengungkap dasar-dasar neuropsikologik, genetik, dan proses perkembangan perilaku, saksi mata, deteksi kebohongan, menguji kewarasan mental, kekerasan domestik, dll. Peranan ahli psikologi forensic adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terduga pelaku memiliki masalah kejiwaan dan apakah terduga pelaku dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap tindak kejahatan yang telah dilakukan olehnya. Kendala ahli psikolog klinis dalam mengungkap dugaan perkara pembunuhan oleh Penyidik Sat Reskrim Polres Dharmasraya adalah mulai dari alibi sakit ataupun memberikan jawaban yang sulit untuk dimengerti sehingga psikolog wajib ketahui bagaimana mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda nyata dan terus mengevaluasi secara konsistens data di sumber yang berbeda. Kurangnya sumber daya manusia ahli psikologi Forensik di Sumbar. Minimnya alat bantu lie detector dikarenakan harga yang mahal.
Fungsi Autopsi Sebagai Alat Bukti oleh Penyidik Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
Authors: Widia Linda , Fitriati  , Yuspar
Published: January 2025

Salah satu fungsi penegakan hukum adalah autopsi oleh ahli forensik, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 133, Pasal 134 KUHAP dan Pasal 122 angka (1) Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan yang berbunyi: “Untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum dapat dilakukan bedah mayat forensik sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan”. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitif. Fungsi autopsi sebagai alat bukti oleh penyidik dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan adalah untuk mengetahui penyebabkan kematian, Kasus pembunuhan yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polsek Koto Tangah Polresta Padang, berawal ketika anak korban  menganggap ibunya tidur namun setelah beberapa jam menemukan ibunya meninggal. Kasus ini terjadi diwilayah hukum Polsek Koto Tangah Polresta Padang. Kendala penyidik dalam pengunaan hasil autopsi sebagai alat bukti dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan adalah kurang kemampuan penyidik memahami bahasa medis didalam visum et repertum, sarana dan prasarana belum lengkap dan kurangya pemahaman masyarakat tentang fungsi autopsi forensik.
Akibat Hukum Atas Penolakan Dilakukannya Autopsi Pada Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan
Authors: MT Edward , Delmiati Susi
Published: January 2025

Pada penyidikan tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan mati seseorang, untuk keperluan pembuktian penyidik mempunyai kewenangan melakukan pemeriksaan luka terhadap tubuh korban atau pemeriksaan mayat (autopsi) sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 134 KUHAP. Penyidik wajib memberitahukan terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga korban. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya sering terjadi penolakan oleh pihak keluarga untuk dilakukannya autopsi, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada perkara tindak pidana dengan berkas Perkara Nomor: BP/B/127/XII/2023/SPKT/III/ Res-Pessel. Dalam perkara tindak pidana tersebut keluarga korban berkeberatan untuk dilakukan bedah mayat (autopsi),  yang dapat dijadikan bukti pada rekam medis untuk  dituangkan dalam bukti surat yang disebut  visum et repertum.
Efektivitas Relaas Panggilan Surat Tercatat Via Pos Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Secara E-Court di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas IA
Authors: Saputra Ihsan , Roza Darmini , Helen Zennis
Published: January 2025

Pasal 17 Ayat (2) Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Adminstrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan secara Elektronik mengatur bahwa pemanggilan kepada tergugat yang tidak memiliki alamat elektronik dapat dilakukan melalui surat tercatat. Dengan adanya ketentuan ini, Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas 1 A sejak bulan juni 2023 telah melakukan kerja sama dengan Pos dalam penerapan Panggilan Surat Tercatat Via Pos Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Secara E-Court. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan analisis maka dapat disimpulkan; Pertama, Bahwa Efektivitas Relaas Panggilan Surat Tercatat Via Pos Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Secara E-Court Di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A cukup efektif meskipun masih perlu dilakukan evaluasi lebih mendalam terkait kendala-kendala yang sering ditemukan. Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A mencatat bahwa jumlah relaas yang gagal kirim kepada para pihak tidak terlalu banyak dan alasan gagal kirim tersebut berkaitan dengan kondisi para pihak bukan karena adanya kesalahan prosedur dari pihak Pos.  Kedua, Bahwa Kendala-kendala yang ditemukan dalam Panggilan Relaas Surat Tercatat Via Pos Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Secara E-Court Di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A terbagi menjadi empat yaitu 1) Tergugat atau Termohon Tidak Dikenal, 2) Alamat Rumah tidak diakui oleh tergugat atau dipalsukan oleh Penggugat, 3) Alamat Rumah Salah, 4) dan Rumah Kosong. Kendala-kendala yang terjadi tersebut berkaitan dengan faktor sosial dan budaya. Terkait kendala rumah kosong, sebenarnya dapat diatasi dengan menyerahkan relaas kepada pihak terkait yang dibenarkan Undang-Undang seperti kepala desa, lurah, RT, RW ataupun petugas keamanan lingkungan (Satpam) akan tetapi petugas Pos tidak melakukan ketentuan ini mengingat Pos memilih menerapkan SOP pengiriman yang telah diterapkan Pos jauh sebelum terjadi kerja sama dengan Mahkamah Agung.
The Influence of Gender Differences in Mathematics Anxiety on Mathematics Performance
Authors: Asomah Richard Kyere , Magurd Kwabena Joshua , Assamah Gabriel , Narh-Kert Millicent , Nusrat Manu Harriette
Published: January 2025

Mathematics anxiety is a recurrent issue that has profound effect on students, particularly females. This study is aimed at exploring the effect of gender differences in mathematics anxiety on mathematics performance among students in some selected Senior High Schools (SHS) in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey was employed as the research design for the study. A total of 370 SHS students (185 males and 185 females) were sampled through Stratified sampling technique. An Abbreviated Mathematics Anxiety rating scale (AMAS) and Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) were adapted to measure student’s anxiety levels and mathematics performance respectively. Means and standard deviations, percentages, independent sample t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were employed in the data analysis. The results showed a notable gender-based variations (high, moderate and low) with both males and females exhibiting high prevalence of moderate levels in mathematics anxiety. Further, the study found disparities in the performance of the students in the MAT conducted with male students exhibiting a higher level of performance in comparison with the female counterparts. Finally, a moderate negative relationship between students' mathematics anxiety level and their mathematics performance was found. Thus, the higher the levels of mathematics anxiety, the lower the mathematics performance and vice versa. Therefore, efforts to reduce mathematics anxiety should be directed towards both males and females, with specific attention given to addressing the unique experiences of female. Implications for practice, policy and further research are discussed.
Gender Differences in the Adoption, Usage, and Perceived Effectiveness of AI Writing Tools
Authors: Iddrisu Hassan Mubarik , Iddrisu Simon Alhassan , Aminu Bashiru
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to investigate gender differences in the adoption, use patterns and perceived effectiveness of AI writing tools by undergraduate students at the University for Development Studies (UDS). In light of the rapid adoption of AI tools into the landscape of higher education, it is important to examine male and female students as they relate to the usage and perceptions of AI in higher education. This study employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework to explore how factors such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitudes toward technology influence AI adoption and usage patterns. A cross-sectional survey design was used for data collection using a structured questionnaire from 320 students across three departments. Statistical analyses (including t-tests and chi-square tests) were used to examine differences by gender. More than three-fourths (76.9%) of student respondents reported the use of AI tools, while 31.6% reported daily use. No significant differences were found between male and female students on perceived effectiveness, and both male and female students perceived AI tools as being effective. Results demonstrate the comorbid use of artificial intelligence in the academic writing context and imply that any gender differences in AI output are mitigated by the supportive capabilities of AI tools. The study's implications highlight the need for educators to provide equitable access and training in AI tools to support diverse student needs. Policymakers and developers should focus on designing inclusive AI writing tools that address potential barriers, ensuring all students benefit equally from technological advancements in education.
Educators’ Dexterity in Test Construction within Senior High Schools: Implications for Educational Administrators
Authors: Oghenerume Rioborue Alexander
Published: January 2025

Educators’ dexterity in constructing effectual, dependable, and valid tests is indispensable for accurately measuring learners’ outcomes and supporting data-driven decisions by educational administrators. This exploration probed educators’ test construction dexterity across all disciplines in senior high schools within Edo South Senatorial District, tackling two foremost lacunas in existing explorations: the focus on all disciplines and the implications for educational administrators. Applying survey design and census sampling, data were amassed from 1,596 educators across 129 public senior high schools via the validated Educators’ Dexterity in Test Construction Questionnaire (EDTCQ), with a dependability coefficient of 0.91. The discoveries divulged generally low test construction dexterity, with significant discrepancies based on sex and experience. Male educators and those with more experience demonstrated superior dexterity levels, while no significant discrepancy was discovered based on qualification. These latest discoveries underscored the need for targeted professional development, mentorship, and sex-based training to boost educators’ assessment dexterity.
Study of the forming limit of 6063 aluminum alloy perforated sheet under in-plane and out-of-plane stretching conditions
Authors: Lakache Houssem , May Abdelghani , Ould Ouali Mohand , Mokdad Abdelghani , Benabou Lahouari
Published: January 2025

The current investigation deals with the forming process of Perforated Sheet Metal (PSM) process. The goal of the work is to determine by experimental and numerical methods the Forming Limit Diagrams (FLDs) of an Al-Mg-Si aluminum alloy.  In order to achieve this objective, Specimens of different widths, obtained by cutting portions from two opposite sides of a circular blank, were used. The FLDs were determined for the two forming tests: MARCINIAK and NAKAZIMA tests. This choice is motivated by the simplicity of the shapes of the blanks and punches used during these tests, but also in order to measure these curves in both flat (MARCINIAK) and curved (NAKAZIMA) zones. A measurement technique using Stereo-Digital Image Correlation (Stereo-DIC) was implemented. For the sake of comparison, the same tests were performed on Non-Perforated Sheet Metal (NPSM). The experimental FLDs were successfully assessed using simulations in Abaqus finite element code. It is namely found that the safe forming region obtained by NAKAZIMA test is higher than that obtained with MARCINIAK test. Furthermore, the maximum tool displacement in NAKAZIMA tests is double that of MARCINIAK tests for all perforated specimens.
Contaminantes no leite de vaca no Brasil - uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors:   Centro Universitário Senac Águas de São Pedro, Pisa Felipe de Moura , Dalfré Luigis Spencer ,   Centro Universitário Senac Águas de São Pedro, Tenponi Gabriel Peroto ,   Centro Universitário Senac Águas de São Pedro, Almeida Kauã de Melo ,   Centro Universitário Senac Águas de São Pedro, Gomez Melisa Sofia ,   Centro Universitário Senac Águas de São Pedro, Andrade Marcel Levy ,   Centro Universitário Senac Águas de São Pedro
Published: January 2025

Cow's milk plays a very important role in the daily diet of the Brazilian population, as well as in the country's economy, since Brazil produced 23 million tons of milk annually in 2020 and consumed an average of 116.5 kg per person per year. Given its prominent role, the following study, conducted through an integrative systematic review, sought to understand the main contaminants in cow's milk in Brazil, through six methodological steps such as: topic selection, establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, selection of articles, as well as categorization, as well as analysis and interpretation of data and synthesis of knowledge. The following databases were used for the systematic selection of articles: SciELO, Google Scholar and PubMed. Twenty-eight articles that answered the guiding question were selected, characterized by physical-chemical and microbiological analyses of milk. It was concluded that it is essential to map and study the chemical contaminants present in Brazilian cow's milk and ensure that Good Production Practices are implemented at all stages of the production chain.
Transforming E-Commerce with Generative AI : Toward Intelligent Demand Forecasting and Adaptive Pricing
Authors: Krishnakumar Arun
Published: January 2025

Generative AI in e-commerce enhances demand forecasting and pricing strategies, improving operational efficiency and increasing customer satisfaction. This paper comprehensively overviews how generative AI adds value to intelligent demand forecasting and adaptive pricing models. It enables online businesses to predict consumer behavior and adjust prices dynamically. By analyzing key applications, this study highlights the advantages of AI-powered algorithms, including improvements in inventory management, adaptation to market fluctuations, and large-scale customer personalization. It also addresses ethical considerations, such as data privacy and transparency in AI-driven pricing, offering a well-rounded perspective on implementation This work supports the argument that generative AI provides a competitive edge, with extensive research findings from real-world applications helping to establish this.
A New Cu2+-Selective Sensor Based On Schiff Base as an Ionophore in PVC Matrix
Authors: Narendra Kumar
Published: January 2025

A new PVC based membrane sensor was constructed for determination of Cu2+ in various samples. The sensor exhibits a super-Nernstian slope of 29.1mV per decade over a wide concentration range (1×10-7 × 1x10-1 Mol L -1). It has a response time of about 15 s and can be used for at least 8 weeks without any divergence in potentials. The proposed sensor revealed very good selectivities for Cu2+ over a wide variety of other cations over a pH range 3–7. It was applied to the direct determination of copper in tap water samples and, as an indicator electrode, in potentiometric titrations of Cu2+ ion. The electrode was also successfully applied to the speciation of Copper in aqueous solutions.
DECENTRALISATION REFORM IN TERMS OF TRANSFERRING THE PROPERTY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TO THE MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Authors:   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Barabash Olena , Khaniuk Tetiana ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the decentralisation reform of administrative authorities in Ukraine. The study analyses the legal framework for the implementation of the decentralisation reform, the processes of management transfer from central to local authorities and the mechanisms for ensuring quality of vocational education and training (VET). The importance of the transfer of state-owned real estate of VET institutions from state to communal ownership is substantiated, as this will enable local authorities to fulfil the tasks set by the decentralisation reform, in particular to provide quality vocational education and prepare workers to meet the demands of the local labour market. An analysis of data from the automated system "Legal Entities" on the transfer of VET institutions and their integral property complexes from the operational management of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to regional budgets, budgets of city territorial communities based in regional centres and the budget of Kyiv is conducted. It was noted that between 2017 and 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine adopted a number of decisions to transfer 217 VET institutions and their property to the operational management of local authorities. However, as of 1 September 2024, according to the automated system "Legal Entities", only 52 such institutions have been transferred. The factors reducing the effectiveness of government decisions are outlined, including the full-scale war launched by the russian federation against Ukraine, delays in updating data on state real estate of VET institutions in the "Legal Entities" system, insufficient funding for the registration of ownership rights to state real estate, and the reluctance of local authorities to take over the management of VET institutions. Further research is planned on the transfer of VET institutions to communal ownership, with an expanded focus on pre-higher professional education institutions, which have begun to be transferred to communal ownership during the current year.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONDUCTING MONITORING STUDIES OF THE CAREER TRAJECTORIES OF GRADUATES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Lyesnikova Maryna
Published: January 2025

The main problem addressed in this study is the mismatch between the training of qualified personnel and the needs of individuals, the economy and society. Vocational education and training (VET) plays an important role in providing opportunities for the continuous development of individual skills. In this context, the results of monitoring studies on the career trajectories of VET graduates will contribute significantly to the matching of acquired skills and competences with labour market requirements. Currently, in Ukraine, such monitoring research is carried out irregularly and unsystematically. Moreover, there is no common methodology for collecting reliable information on the success of VET graduates, their subsequent employment or the application of acquired skills in their work. The purpose of this article is to develop methodological recommendations for conducting monitoring studies on the career trajectories of VET graduates. The proposed methodological recommendations are developed for the first time and are based on surveys of a homogeneous group of graduates conducted one year after graduation. The research tool proposed is a questionnaire consisting of 11 modules covering all aspects of graduates' career trajectories – from the choice of VET institution and profession to individual assessments of job satisfaction. The methodological recommendations also outline a set of indicators designed to facilitate an objective assessment of graduates’ employment status, their position in the labour market, and the relevance of the knowledge and skills acquired during training to labour market needs. Further research is needed to complement survey data with data from administrative registers. Thus, in order to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the career trajectories of VET graduates, it is advisable to combine data from the software and hardware complex "AICOM" with data from the State Register of Compulsory State Social Insurance.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS AN INSTRUMENT OF EXTRA-BUDGETARY FINANCING OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Private Higher Educational Institution "Bukovinian University", Kryshchenko Kyrylo
Published: January 2025

Financing education is one of the priorities of government policy in Ukraine. Vocational education and training (VET) as an important part of the educational system, performs the functions of professional development of a person, shaping the country’s labour potential, which is especially important in the post-war reconstruction. But today, this sector of education is experiencing an acute shortage of financial resources, which reduces the quality of education and makes vocational education in Ukraine unpopular. In this article, the author emphasizes that the lack of funding is primarily due to the fact that currently the funds come from a single source – the consolidated budget. This is not surprising, since all education in Ukraine is funded from the budget, but the VET sector, according to the data presented in the article, accounts for only about 5% of the total funding. Obviously, in the context of military operations and the destruction of the country’s industrial potential, there is no hope of increasing revenues, so VET institutions need to actively seek alternative sources of funding. And public-private partnerships (PPPs) can become a such source, when private business is involved in the financing and development of educational institutions. In addition, PPPs are potentially the most effective funding model for vocational education: the private sector is now more than ever interested in training workers, whose shortage is a major problem in Ukraine’s labour market. Therefore, in this article, the author describes the essence of PPPs in the field of VET, examines in detail the mechanisms and forms of such partnership, their advantages and problems of use in the current conditions and regulatory framework of Ukraine.
REFORM OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN UKRAINE: WAYS TOWARDS INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATION AREA
Authors:   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Kulachynskyi Oleg , Kamenchuk Nika ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the reform of vocational education and training (VET) in Ukraine in the context of European integration and international cooperation, in particular through the support of the EU4Skills programme, which has become an important instrument for modernisation. The purpose of the study is to analyse the achievements of the VET system during the first two stages of the implementation of the Concept for the Development of Modern VET and to assess the role of international assistance in this process. The study applies methods of analysis and synthesis to systematise both the successes and challenges of educational reforms, including decentralisation of management, modernisation of standards, the establishment of centres of professional excellence and digitalisation of educational processes. The results show that the EU4Skills programme has significantly contributed to upgrading the material and technical base of VET institutions, improving the digital competencies of teachers, establishing career centres and strengthening cooperation with the labour market. Particular attention has been paid to the decentralisation of governance, enabling regions to set their own development priorities and optimise the use of resources. Another key achievement has been the introduction of an electronic management system, which has ensured transparency, effective monitoring and prompt decision-making. The findings highlight the need for continued international support to ensure the sustainable development of the VET system and its integration into the European Education Area. The EU4Skills programme has laid a solid foundation for further reforms in line with labour market needs, improving the quality of education, accessibility and adaptability to modern challenges. Special emphasis is placed on support for internally displaced persons and vulnerable groups, which has become an integral part of the reform strategy, promoting social inclusion and creating new opportunities for self-realisation in a changing environment.
IMPROVING INVESTMENT LITERACY IN THE CRYPTO MARKET
Authors:   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Tereshchenko Hanna , Dmytrenko Tetiana ,   Academy of Financial Management of Ministry of Finance of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article emphasises the importance of developing investment knowledge and skills among participants in the cryptocurrency market. The authors highlight the rapid growth in the popularity of cryptocurrencies and the financial risks associated with users' lack of awareness. Key aspects of investment literacy necessary for effective work in the crypto market are analysed, including understanding the nature of cryptocurrencies, basic trading mechanisms, risk management and security. The authors conducted a thorough review of the literature related to investment, financial, and digital literacy in the crypto market. The analysis revealed that in Ukraine, scientific research on the development of the crypto market is fragmented, and the issue of investment literacy in the crypto market is not yet addressed by domestic researchers. However, considering the rapid development of the crypto market and the rise of fraudulent schemes within it, research in this area is becoming increasingly relevant. The article analyses well-known cases of fraud in the crypto market and the level of investor losses. It provides examples of uncovering financial fraud involving cryptocurrencies in the Republic of Kazakhstan, an investigation conducted in July 2023 by experts from the NGO "Ukrainian Modern Digital Science" (UMDS). During the investigation, UMDS experts (specialists from Global Ledger) established the chronology, principles of operation of the financial pyramid, and the methods of cash withdrawal during the Ponzi scheme. Particular attention is given to the need to study the technical and fundamental aspects of cryptocurrency assets, as well as to develop critical thinking skills for evaluating potential investments. The article also discusses popular fraudulent schemes in the crypto market. The authors conclude that educational programmes and the increased availability of learning materials are essential to minimise risks for newcomers. Regulatory measures aimed at protecting investors and creating transparent rules in the cryptocurrency market are also crucial. Thus, the article highlights the key role of investment literacy in shaping the stable financial behaviour of crypto market participants and enhancing their ability to succeed in rapidly changing market conditions.
CREATION AND USE OF "SOLID INFO OF THE REGION" TOOLS FOR ANALYTICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL EDUCATION POLICY
Authors:   Kyiv Regional In-Service Teacher Training Institute, Rogova Vira , Chasnikov Vladyslav ,   Kyiv Regional In-Service Teacher Training Institute
Published: January 2025

This study examines and demonstrates the importance of creating and using the "Solid Info of the Region" tools for analytics and the development of regional education policy in the context of war and global challenges. Data collection and processing methods were used to gather information from various sources, including educational institutions, local authorities and statistical reports. Modern tools were used to collect large amounts of data. Statistical data were analysed in detail to identify trends, correlations and cause-and-effect relationships. Methods such as regression analysis, clustering and factor analysis were used to construct models for predicting the development of educational processes in the region. The study involved experts in education, management and analytics. They provided professional assessments and recommendations for interpreting the results and implementing innovative solutions. The study showed that the use of the "Solid Info of the Region" tool enables significant optimisation of financial, human and material resources. It helps to effectively plan their needs and identify current trends and opportunities for implementing innovative solutions in the education sector. The use of this tool makes it possible to make reasonable forecasts that support strategic decisions aimed at improving the quality of education and adapting it to modern challenges. Based on detailed data analysis, the "Solid Info of the Region" tool helps to identify the key factors influencing the efficiency of educational processes and the best ways to improve them. The introduction of modern information and analytical systems supports the advancement of regional education and its efficiency, the establishment of infrastructure ecosystems, digital pedagogy and the development of digital tools. This contributes to transparency, bringing the Ukrainian education system in line with European standards and aligning regional education policy with the needs of the community. The availability of detailed regional data allows for planning the restoration of education taking into account local conditions, improving the efficiency of resource management and providing equal opportunities for all regions of Ukraine.
INTERNATIONAL FUNDING MODELS FOR PUBLICATIONS IN OPEN ACCESS SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS: LESSONS FOR HARMONIZING UKRAINIAN EDITORIAL PRACTICES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kharlamova Ganna , Naumova Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2025

The article studies different models of article processing charges (APC) as a financial mechanism of open access scientific journals. Open access scientific journals contribute to the broader dissemination of scientific knowledge, increase the visibility of researchers' papers, and accelerate the exchange of information. The traditional subscription model creates certain barriers to access to scientific information, and the growing trend towards open access offers an alternative, allowing research to be accessible to everyone. However, the open access business model also requires authors to pay for publication, that can be a financial burden, especially for researchers with limited resources. The article emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the consequences of the commercialization of open access and its impact on the scientific community. The results show that the average APC depends on the prestige of the academic publisher and the open access model (gold or hybrid) that highlights the need for support from research institutions and international organisations. The cost of publishing a scientific article includes various expenses, such as editorial and peer-review processes, typesetting, editing, online-hosting, archiving, etc. Therefore, there are several ways to pay for an article in open access scientific journals: personal funding, grants and scholarships, organisations and institutions (institutional subsidies), diamond or platinum open access models, co-authorship, special programmes, and discounts. It is important to ensure greater transparency in pricing so that authors can better assess their capabilities and make informed decisions about publications, in order to harmonise the editorial practices of Ukrainian scientific journals with international standards for Ukraine's competitive integration into the European open science space.
PROMISING DIRECTIONS FOR REFORMING THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Denysiuk Oksana , Tkachenko Valentyna ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the main directions for the modernisation of the preschool education system in Ukraine at the current stage. It is stated that the modernisation of the preschool education system is comprehensive and connected with the "New Ukrainian School" reform, especially in ensuring the continuity between preschool and primary education and in promoting the development of key competences. The aim of the article is to identify the key areas and strategies for reforming the preschool education system in order to create optimal conditions and ensure equal access to quality educational services for children of early and preschool age. The need to update the regulatory framework, to improve the professional competence of teachers and to modernise the physical and technical infrastructure of institutions providing preschool education are highlighted as components of the educational process. The analysis highlights initiatives taken by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (MESU), including the State Standard for Preschool Education, the introduction of English language teaching in preschool institutions, the "My Fortress" programme, the security policy, the transformation of the remuneration system in preschool institutions, the digitalisation of the preschool sector, the "Quick Start" programme and alternative forms of preschool education. An overview of the current situation in Ukraine is provided, in particular, regarding regulatory and legal support and certain innovations envisaged by the new Law of Ukraine "On Preschool Education". The article provides statistical data, for example on certain aspects of the staffing of the preschool education system. In addition, the article presents the results of the study conducted by the SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics" in 2023 on the functioning of preschool institutions under martial law conditions. The relevance of the MESU initiatives to modernise the preschool education system in the context of martial law is substantiated. Risks associated with the implementation of preschool education reform are identified. The article emphasises that the reform of preschool education is a strategic priority of the state education policy aimed at creating conditions for the harmonious development of children, ensuring their safety, improving the quality of education, and addressing modern global and societal challenges.
AI-Based Brain MRI Segmentation for Early Diagnosis and Treatment Planning of Low-Grade Gliomas in the USA
Authors: Hossain Shah Foysal , Amin Md Al , Liza Irin Akter , Ahmed Shahriar , Haque Md Musa , Islam Md Azharul , Akter Sarmin
Published: January 2025

The detection of brain tumors in the USA is a complex task that requires high accuracy from imaging modalities. While it's true that many early-stage brain tumors can be managed effectively, they are often more aggressive and more challenging to treat than their higher-grade counterparts, ultimately leading to a fatal outcome with an average survival time of just 7 years after diagnosis. Therefore, these types of tumors must be accurately identified from MRI images, which are the most effective tool for diagnosing brain abnormalities. We have developed two deep-learning convolutional neural network models, U-Net and DeepLab, to segment brain MRI scans. We apply image segmentation techniques, which cluster the parts of the brain images into tumor or nontumor areas. To assess the effectiveness of our segmentation algorithm, we employ a widely recognized and reliable measure known as the Dice coefficient. The Dice coefficient objectively assesses the similarity between the predicted segmentation results and ground truth data. Using the Dice coefficient, we can better understand how well our algorithm captures the complex nuances of the image data. Our dataset is a valuable resource for brain MRI segmentation tasks. It comprises images from The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA), which provides high-quality imaging of 110 patients with lower-grade gliomas included in the broader data collection from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). These patient-specific brain MRI scans are accompanied by manually created fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) masks, allowing for detailed segmentation and abnormality detection.
EXPLORING THE INFLATIONARY AND ECONOMIC EFFECT OF THE ABSENCE OF COINS IN TRADE (PMS) TRANSACTIONS IN NIGERIA: A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH
Authors: Musa Yakubu , Audu Ahmed , Yahaya Sani
Published: January 2025

Coins are still widely used in financial transactions in various countries, including Nigeria, despite their economic importance. However, in Nigeria, people often do not realize how their attitudes and tastes toward coins' rejection contribute to inflation. This study employed the ARIMA model, the autoregressive (VAR) model, and the random forest machine learning method to analyze the impact of differentials from pump premium motor spirit (PMS) price changes on economic uncertainty and the inflation rate. The ARIMA model forecast showed that the absence of coins increases inflation for ahead periods. The impulse response from the VAR model shows a significant positive effect of the variables that can cause a significant response from the economic policy uncertainty, though with a zero value at the end period. The forecast variance error decomposition of the VAR model shows that the NPP variable, SPP variable, and ZPP variable increasingly contributed to the variations of economic uncertainty, more specifically in the long term. The machine learning method revealed that the ZPP and NPP variables have more importance and contribution in estimating economic uncertainty among study variables in Nigeria, with a small contribution from the SPP variable using the random forest method. The mean square error and node impurity increased the most when the ZPP variable was randomly permuted. The study emphasizes the adverse effect of coins' rejection or absence in the economy and argues that a coin's return can have a significant positive impact on the Nigerian economy by reducing inflation and facilitating financial inclusion.
ORGANIC FERTILIZER PRODUCTION USING BANANA PEEL, EGGSHELLS, AND YEAST: EFFECTS ON AMARANTHUS GROWTH
Authors: Aliyu Muzzammil , Abdulmalik Zaharadeen , Bako Ziya’ulhaq Mukhtar , Jega Rilwanu Muhammad , Kareem Wasiu
Published: January 2025

The use of organic fertilizers as an alternative to inorganic fertilizers is one way to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers, which have negative effects when used for a long time. Banana Peels, Egg Shells, and Yeast were utilized to generate an organic fertilizer in this study. Banana peel is high in biomass fibre, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, all of which are essential components of organic fertilizer. Phosphate and calcium, which are essential for plant growth, are found in eggshells, while yeast serves as a catalyst in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. This study used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), which consisted of 3 treatments with 3 replications. To evaluate the yield and growth performance of Amaranthus under different organic fertilizer combinations using Banana Peels, Eggshells, and Yeast. A multi-factor Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was applied after ANOVA to determine significant differences in treatments. The results indicate that the combination of Banana Peels, Eggshells, and Yeast significantly improved yield compared to the combination without Yeast. Treatment A (Banana Peels, Eggshells, and Yeast) consistently outperformed other treatments. After four weeks, Treatment A in Combination 1 (Banana Peels, Eggshells, and Yeast) achieved a mean leaf count of 32, compared to 26.33 in Treatment B (Banana Peels and Eggshells) and 15.00 in the untreated control (Treatment C). This represents a 62% higher yield compared to the corresponding treatment in Combination 2, which did not include Yeast. The addition of Yeast was crucial in boosting Amaranthus growth, contributing to improved nutrient...
ISOLATION, MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATION OF PENICILLIUM CITRINUM AS BIOFERTILIZER POTENTIALS TO ENHANCE COWPEA GROWTH
Authors: Egelonu S. C. , Fabian U. M. , Ikechi-Nwogu Chinyerum G.
Published: January 2025

Chemical fertilizers are linked to a persistent decline in soil fertility, posing health hazards. This study investigated P. citrinum as a biofertilizer for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata growth. The test fungus was identified using molecular techniques from alligator pepper. Using a pot experimental method, an in-situ experiment was conducted on cowpea (TVX-3236) in the greenhouse to screen for the isolate's mycofertilizer potential. For six weeks, the cowpea was planted in six replicates in loamy soil. P. citrinum treatment was applied to the cowpea leaves in the following amounts 20 ml, 35 ml, 50 ml, 65 ml and 80 ml per bucket at a concentration of 0.08 spores per milliliter (mL) with no inoculation on the control. P. citrinum was applied on the second week and data was collected for agronomic traits (plant height, leaf number, leaf area, and root length) and leaf color. The impact of P. citrinum on cowpea height, leaf number, leaf area, and root length revealed that these agronomic parameters rose with increasing P. citrinum concentration. The cowpea in the pot that received the 80 ml P. citrinum inoculation performed the best, indicating that the plant benefited from this treatment. The experiment's results suggest that the isolate can be utilized as a mycofertilizer to promote cowpea growth. For that reason, this study offers some initial data for further investigation into the application of P. citrinum as a biofertilizer in agriculture. This fungus strain's capacity to stimulate plant development may aid in the preservation and revegetation of some vegetations.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF YEAST AND BACILLUS SUBTILIS IN THE CONTROL OF BLUE EYE MOLD DISEASE OF MAIZE AND RICE
Authors: Nnebechukwu Ijeoma Adaku , Rwang Nerat Yusufu , Ikechi-Nwogu Chinyerum Gloria , Ibrahim Omeiza Abdullateef
Published: January 2025

Blue eye mold disease cause significant post harvest losses of  grains in storage. The need to control the plant disease with the use of bio friendly agents is of paramount importance. This research assessed the antifungal effect of Bacillus subtilis and Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in the control of blue eye mold disease that affects maize and Rice grains in storage. The diseased grains were gotten from two storage barns which were Bukuru and Katako market storage barns of Jos Metropolis and the ability of these organisms to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic fungi (Aspergillus glaucus) found in Maize and Rice grain. The research work was carried out at African Center for Phyto medicine and Research University of Jos, Plateau State. The pathogenic organism was isolated by culturing it on the SDA Media in an aseptic condition. Several other subcultures were carried out in order to get the pure isolates of the fungi. Organisms which served as biocontrol were gotten from National Veterinary Research Institute Vom (NVRI), these organisms were incubated on the same plate with the pathogenic fungi. For Bacillus subtilis, it was incubated at 25°C while that of the Yeast was incubated at 30°C. Results showed that Bacillus subtilis inhibited at 59.40% while Yeast inhibited at 95.84%in maize grains from Bukuru while Bacillus subtilis inhibited at 64.80% and yeast at 69.70%.  For Katako market B. subtilis inhibited at 57.48% while yeast inhibited at 64.84% for maize grains while for Rice grains B. subtilis inhibited at 48.93% and Yeast...