bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA TN ‘Y’ DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUANGAN RPD III RSUD ENDE
Authors: Artama Syaputra , Anabanu Yudi Meliaki
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that occurs due to high blood glucose levels commonly called hyperglycemia. Purpose of case study: To know and carry out the nursing care process at Mr. 'Y' by conducting studies, establishing diagnoses, providing interventions, implementation and evaluation. The results of Mr.'Y' case study found dizzy data clients said dizziness, fatigue and lethargy, shortness of breath, coughing up phlegm, weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, reduced appetite, high blood glucose levels, GDS: 315 mg / dL, received novorapid therapy 4 units / sl, attached O2 nasal cannula 5 lpm, ronkhi breathing, difficult activities, all activities assisted, vomiting approximately 3-4x a day,   eat a little, approximately 10 spoons, drink limited water, attached infusion NaCl 0.9% 20 tpm. With health problems instability of blood glucose levels, ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing patterns, activity intolerance and risk of nutritional deficits. Interventions are structured based on the nursing problems found. The implementation monitors blood glucose levels, teaches patients effective deep breathing and coughing techniques, monitors sputum, provides warm water, provides oxygen, helps perform simple movements, facilitates simple movements, recommends gradual activity, recommends bed rest, identifies nutritional status, monitors weight, provides foods high in protein and calories, and collaborates with nutritionists. The results of the evaluation were carried out for 3 days to five nursing problems were partially resolved. The conclusion obtained is the importance of the participation of all parties in prevention and care as well as the importance of continuity of care and implementation to improve patient health.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ULKUS DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Rifatunnisa  , Nipa Yohanes , Paschalia Yustina P. M.
Published: July 2024

Background Diabetes is a metabolic disease that has specific signs in the form of hyperglycemia. The main complications of DM in Indonesia are neuropathy (13%-78%), microvascular complications (16%-53%) and diabetic foot ulcer complications (7.3%-24%). Peripheral neuropathy causes loss of sensation in the distal areas of the feet, resulting in a high risk of foot ulcers and even amputation. Cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Ulcers really need attention to prevent further complications in the form of amputation. Data related to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus ulcers in Ende Hospital (2023) explains that there are variations in data on diabetic ulcers. The prevalence of diabetic ulcers in Ende Hospital in 2020 was 50 people, in 2021 it was 45 people and in 2022 it was 21 people. The purpose of this research is to be able to carry out nursing care for clients with a medical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ulcers. The research method used is a case study. The case study taken from Ende Regional Hospital was 1 client with nursing care for a client with a medical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ulcer. Results: client found problems with tissue integrity disorders, potential for infection collaboration, acute pain, nutritional deficits and knowledge deficits about diabetes mellitus ulcers and their management. The interventions used are based on SIKI: wound care, pain management, nutritional management, health education. The conclusion is that the problems of impaired tissue integrity, potential collaboration of infection, acute pain and nutritional deficits have not been resolved. Total DFUAS scoring was 64 with 90% necrotic and 10% slough. Suggestions: Clients and families are expected to be able to care for diabetic wounds themselves at home after being taught how to care for wounds so that the wounds remain dry and clean and infection does not occur. Clients are expected to carry out routine health control and be disciplined in implementing a diabetes mellitus diet.
Cardiac Arrest in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Gavranović Aida , Ljuhar Kenan , Jonuz Gušić Nejra , Blažević Riada , Ramadani Podžo Amela Ramadani Podžo , Palikuća Amna , Jevtić Tatjana , Lenjani Basri
Published: July 2024

Background: Sudden cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in Europe. A significant number of out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrests are associated with acute myocardial infarction. Cardiac arrest is a complication of an acute myocardial infarction caused by malignant rhythm disorder, in most cases ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. They result in sudden death in 25%-50% of patients with prior acute myocardial infarction. Sudden cardiac arrest in these patients occurs during the first hours after the onset of symptoms. 
Aim: show from the total number of out-of-hospital reanimations in the given period in canton Sarajevo the number of successful reanimations (return of spontaneous circulation – ROSC) and the number of successful reanimations in patients that went in to sudden cardiac arrest with prior acute myocardial infarction. Show the out-of-hospital management of these patients.
Material and Methods: retrospective descriptive study that includes all out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest in the period from 1 January 2019 to the 31 December 2021 in canton Sarajevo that are associated with acute myocardial infarction in which there was the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). All patients from above-mentioned period were included in the study, without exclusion criteria related to their age, gender. Data was extracted from data registry of the Centre for education of the Emergency Medical Center of canton Sarajevo.
Conclusion: Acute myocardial infarction still stays associated with a high level of mortality and represents one of the leading public health problems. Despite all advances in the field of diagnostics and treatment of patients with AMI that resulted in significant reduction of mortality in time.
Perceptions of the third-Year Students Attending the Bachelor Study Programs, Regarding their Readiness to Face the Labor Market. A cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Kraja Julian , Çurçija Mario , Fresku Edra , Shtjefni Samanda
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The educational environment is an essential component of student learning. The study of the academic environment is crucial to providing a learning quality, a student-centered program for the nursing and midwifery fields.
Our study aims to identify the perceptions of the third-year students of bachelor's study programs in nursing, midwifery, and physiotherapy regarding readiness to face the labor market and how they differ based on the study program. 
Material and Methods: A total of 132 (73.74%) students participated in this study out of 179 students who had a whole the third year, 28 (87.5) were in bachelor in physiotherapy out of 32 students, 32 (82.05) were in bachelor in midwifery out of 39 students, and 72 (66.66) were in bachelor in nursing out of 108 students. All students continued their studies in the 2022-2023 academic year. Two tools were used in this study: a demographic questionnaire and the assessment of the adequacy level of preparedness for work used by Günner (Güner., 2015a).
Results: Only 57.74% of students are ready to face the labor market. Activities of education and preparation regarding the Contribution of the clinical environment to education, Mentoring, Library resources, Laboratory environments, Technological resources, and Social resources for the nursing study program need to show a connection with the general readiness to work.
Conclusions: The study highlighted students' need for more confidence to face the work, primarily related to clinical training.
Primary Pancreatic Lymphoma with Active Gastric Bleeding. A Clinical Case and Review Literature.
Authors: Andrea Gjergj , Beqiri Henri , Ferizaj Sara , Mulgeci Fjoralba , Dogjani Agron
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Primary pancreatic lymphoma is a rare clinical entity representing <0.5% of pancreatic cancers and 1% of extranodal lymphomas. Due to the lack of evidence of cases in the literature, their clinicopathological features, differential diagnosis, optimal therapy, and outcomes should be better defined.
We will present a case of a 41-year-old woman who presented symptoms such as nausea, epigastric pain, red blood vomiting, and melena. 
At laparotomy, a large necrotic mass was found in the body and tail of the pancreas, infiltrating the stomach and spleen. A biopsy of the mass confirmed large B-cell lymphoma. The patient was diagnosed and started chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Primary pancreatic lymphoma is a rare clinical entity often misdiagnosed as pancreatic adenocarcinoma on presentation. Its clinical manifestations, radiological features, and biochemical signs are usually non-specific. It is based on a precise diagnosis made possible by histologic examination. Combined therapy remains the most optimal treatment approach for PPL but needs further evaluation.
Penerapan RFID pada Aplikasi Pembayaran Nontunai Kantin Sekolah (Studi Kasus: Kantin SD Negeri Gunungpuyuh Cipta Bina Mandiri)
Authors: Widhyaestoeti Dahlia , Hardiyanto Ricki , Al Ikhsan Safarudin Hidayat , Zaenudin Jejen
Published: July 2024

The canteen of SD Negeri Gunungpuyuh Cipta Bina serves students and teachers using a cash payment system. This cash payment creates problems for canteen managers, namely having to be ready with change and payment queues. During the Covid-19 pandemic, canteen managers are required to follow health protocols, one of which is to keep a distance to minimize the spread of the virus. An application is needed by canteen managers to change cash transaction activities into non-cash transactions. The application of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, as well as Web-based applications, are designed to build a cashless payment system. RFID cards are used for non-cash payment instruments instead of cash. Buyers can use an RFID card as a means of payment for transactions in the canteen and fill in the balance at the canteen manager using a Web-based application. NodeMCU-based RFID ESP 8266 is connected via wifi to the database server. The waterfall method is used to design Web-based applications that function to manage transactions and balances. HTML programming language is used to build applications and MySQL software for databases. The process of making the application starts with assembling the RFID module and testing several RFID cards. Testing the wifi connection and the appearance of the application made shows the test results following the expected results. The process of storing data, managing transactions, and managing buyer balances is well recorded in the created database. This non-cash payment application has been successfully created and is running well, judging by the results of all the tests carried out.
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepercayaan Perdagangan Sosial dan Prilaku Pembelian dalam E-Commerce
Authors: Eryc Eryc
Published: July 2024

To increase sales, e-vendors are interested in integrating social commerce features into the traditional e-commerce sites that consumers are increasingly using to make their purchasing decisions. Although the value of trust has been widely recognized in the literature, previous studies have concentrated mainly on trust in online shopping sites. It has not taken into account the multifaceted character to analyze customer behavior. This study intends to build a social commerce trust-based consumer decision making framework to gain additional insights into consumer decision making. Building social commerce trust in a multidimensional view, including trust in social media, trust in e-commerce sites, trust in social trading features, trust in customers, and buying behavior based on socio-technical theory. The data was collected from a consumer survey conducted online among social media and e-commerce users in Indonesia. The method of analyzing the collected data uses SmartPLS, namely statistics that allows the study of structural equations through modeling the path of partial least squares for testing. The aim of this research is to firmly establish the relational understanding of social trading trust and highlight its significance by examining how it influences e-commerce outcomes. This study advances theory by defining social trading beliefs and practitioners can learn more about buying behavior and applying social trading to win customers and increase sales. In addition, when developing social commerce, trust, trust in consumers, and trust in social trading features have stronger effects than trust in e-commerce websites and social media.
Rancang Bangun Teknologi Bantu Audio Learning Based Mata Kuliah Algoritma dan Pemrograman 1 Berbasis Android
Authors: Junianto Mochammad Bagoes Satria , Ardiansyah Hendri , Qurbani Derita
Published: July 2024

Sejak tahun 2017 Universitas Pamulang mulai menerima mahasiswa penyandang disabilitas, khususnya tunanetra. Sampai saat ini mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di Universitas Pamulang sebagian besar mahasiswa kategori tunanetra, baik yang dalam keadaan low vision sampai dengan totally blind, khusus di program studi teknik informatika terdapat beberapa mahasiswa tunanetra yang tersebar diberbagai jenjang semester. Umumnya mahasiswa tunanetra ini merasa kesulitan dalam menangkap penjelasan dosen. Hal ini menjadi alasan terbesar mahasiswa tidak bisa belajar secara maksimal. Android adalah sistem operasi berbasis Linux yang dirancang untuk perangkat bergerak layar sentuh seperti telepon pintar dan komputer tablet. Mayoritas masyarakat umum yang ada di Indonesia memanfaatkan system operasi ini dalam telpon pintarnya untuk berbagai macam kebutuhan hidup tak terkecuali bidang pendidikan dan pelajaran. Aplikasi Teknologi Asistif Audio Learning Berbasis Android Matakuliah Algoritma dan Pemrograman 1 berfungsi sebagi media pembelajaran yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan mahasiswa tunanetra untuk belajar secara mandiri dan bermanfaat membantu mahasiswa tunanetra dalam memahami lebih rinci tentang matakuliah algoritma dan pemrograman 1.
Vision Based Interface in Human Computer Interaction
Authors: Aditya Verma  , Ankita Verma
Published: July 2024

This paper provides information on Human Computer Interaction, it actually means that, its present use in the world of technology and its importance in the tech- savvy world of today. The paper goes through the various types of interaction that can take place between a human and a computer, the technicalities of the same, and the future scope of each interface. We always want a path of communication which is fast, is efficient and is user friendly which gives us maximum output and good performance consistently. Vision based interface between human and computer is studied in detail. It can be stated as the most popular types of interaction between human beings and computers. Vision based interaction in HCI makes use of four main techniques; gesture recognition, eye movement recognition or tracking, head tracking and facial expressions recognition and judgement. Analysis for their usage in practical systems has been made. This is the most worked upon area is the vision based hand gesture recognition which has been discussed in this paper. The present studies and key findings in this area have been listed and its future scope and utility has also been discussed in this paper.
Criteria for the admissibility of digital (electronic) evidence in criminal proceedings
Authors: Romaniuk V. V. , Ablamskyi S. Ye.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to consideration of modern problems of determining the admissibility of digital (electronic) evidence in criminal proceedings. Given the importance of the outlined issues, the main purpose of the study is to characterize each component of the admissibility of such evidence, namely: the proper source of receipt, the proper subject, and the proper method of collection. It is emphasized that the biggest doctrinal problem that creates an obstacle in the definition of such criteria is the lack of a unified scientific vision regarding the concept of digital (electronic) evidence and the definition of its source. The existence of three scientific approaches to the solution of this problem was established, taking into account the author's position on possible ways of its elimination. Some practical aspects related to the problems of compliance with the criteria of admissibility of digital (electronic) evidence during the investigation of criminal offenses are disclosed.
On the basis of a systematic analysis of scientific work and judicial practice, it was determined that the difficulty of solving problematic aspects of the admissibility of digital (electronic) evidence is related to their complex technical nature. This is due to the fact that digital (electronic) evidence contains abstract technical and mathematical models, characterized by specific conditions of origin, existence, copying and storage, which significantly differ from other types of evidentiary information.
It has been proven that when determining digital (electronic) evidence, such a mandatory feature as relevance to a certain criminal proceeding should be displayed. This is explained by the fact that in a criminal trial, digital (electronic) evidence can only be the information that is of direct importance for a certain criminal proceeding. Another mandatory component of the definition of “digital (electronic) evidence” should be an indication of its specific nature. At the same time, it is inappropriate to recognize the approach when the definitions simultaneously indicate the electronic nature of such information and its concentration on a certain electronic medium. Information that is on a certain electronic medium is electronic and not any other. Otherwise, it leads to duplication and is a logical fallacy. It is suggested that the source of digital (electronic) evidence be considered a digital (electronic) object by means of which this evidentiary information was created, recorded or transmitted.
The lack of official definition of digital (electronic) evidence and their sources, in contrast to civil and administrative procedural legislation, is among the shortcomings of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. However, the definitions proposed by the legislator contain shortcomings, in particular, the fixed definitions of digital (electronic) evidence contain an unjustified opposition of related concepts, such as “information”, “data” and “facts”.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТУ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: БЕСПАЛИЙ І.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті запропоновано авторське визначення поняття превентивна діяльність. Здійснено аналіз норм чинного законодавства, яке регулює діяльність Національно поліції України, на основі чого виділено характерні особливості превентивної діяльності в Національній поліції України. З’ясовано, що превентивна діяльність – це система регламентованих нормами чинного законодавства України, спеціальних заходів, засобів, операцій і дій, що реалізується спеціально уповноваженими суб’єктами з метою профілактики, запобігання та попередження порушень режиму законності, прав і свобод людини і громадянина у різних галузях суспільного життя. Аргументовано, що превентивна діяльність в Національній поліції України характеризується низкою важливих особливостей, а саме: 1) це «механічна» частина явища превенції, яке в рамках роботи НПУ є одним із ключових напрямів роботи органу державної влади, який впливає сутність та зміст його компетенції та повноважень; 2) превентивна діяльність поліції спрямована на попередження, профілактику та запобігання найбільш суспільно-негативним правопорушенням адміністративного та кримінального характеру; 3) превентивна діяльність НПУ забезпечується за рахунок можливості застосовувати інструменти державного примусу; 4) необхідність реалізації превентивного напряму роботи впливає на організаційно-структурну побудову органів та підрозділів Національної поліції України. Вказані аспекти дають змогу говорити про те, що превентивна діяльність поліції, переважно, регулюється нормами адміністративного права України, а відтак виступає об’єктом адміністративно-правового регулювання.
ПОНЯТТЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ІЛЬЧИШИН Н.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що особливе місце у забезпеченні регіонального розвитку в умовах актуальних викликів сучасності та специфічних безпекових умов воєнного стану відводиться цивільному захисту, у межах якого втілюються сучасні технології штучного інтелекту, цифрові рішення та новітні організаційно-управлінські підходи. Зазначено, що широта наукового осмислення поняття цивільного захисту та особливостей його забезпечення на регіональному рівні багато в чому залежить від розуміння регіону, специфічної міжгалузевої категорії, науковий аналіз якої зародився у другій половині ХХ століття та наразі суттєво масштабується, концептуалізується, переосмислюється у регіональній економіці, регіональній історії та в межах розбудови регіонів у Європейському Союзі. Встановлено, що до кола особливостей забезпечення цивільного захисту на регіональному рівні віднесено поглиблення взаємозв’язку та взаємозалежності між цивільним захистом та сферою використання цифрових технологій та кіберпростором; тісний взаємозв’язок та взаємообумовленість забезпечення цивільного захисту на регіональному рівні із економічним зростанням у регіоні; транснаціональний характер забезпечення цивільного захисту на регіональному рівні у контексті реалізації прагнення українського народу стати частиною Європейського Союзу, а також реалізації проєктів і програм уряду та громадянського суспільства України в межах ініціативи «Східне Партнерство».
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРИНЦИПІВ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: ІЛЬЧИШИН Н.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що здійснення публічного управління у регіонах є складним та багатоаспектним процесом, адже недосконалість структурного реформування економіки України проявляється саме на регіональному рівні. З огляду на це особливої важливості в ході розвитку регіонів набуває належним чином організована система цивільного захисту, яка втілює в собі сучасні тенденції розвитку суспільства та держави, а також здатна забезпечити захист населення у світлі актуальних безпекових викликів. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності при осмисленні феномену принципів права враховувати сучасні глобалізаційні трансформації, а також онтологічну, гносеологічну та аксіологічну природу самих принципів, їх зв’язки з людським буттям, а також їх орієнтованість на захист інтересів громадськості. Зазначено, що сфера цивільного захисту в регіональному контексті зазнає суттєвих перебудов, впливу все нових чинників, глибоке розуміння яких відкриває принципово нові принципи забезпечення цивільного захисту на регіональному рівні, серед яких виокремлено та проаналізовано принцип обережності; принцип соціальної відповідальності громадян, органів публічної влади, підприємств, установ та організацій; принцип кластерності; принцип міжнародного співробітництва та принцип використання сучасних інформаційних технологій та невпинного технологічного розвитку в ході забезпечення цивільного захисту на регіональному рівні.
Pelatihan Penaganan dan Pencegahan Cedera Ankle Cabor Sepak Takraw Putri PPLOP Jawa Tengah
Authors: Zekha Novita , Kurnia Wardani Atika , Nilawati Ika , Amin Nur
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Sepak Takraw adalah olahraga jenis olahraga keterampilan akrobatik dan memiliki tingkat kesulitan tinggi dalam memainkannya menjadi dasar selama proses pelatihan dan pertandingan akan memiliki risiko cedera yang tinggi. Sepak takraw merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga binaan Balai PPLOP Jawa Tengah. Balai PPLOP merupakan tempat pembinaan dan pelatihan atlet yang memiliki bakat dalam olahraga dan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi atlet berprestasi. BPPLOP yang berpusat di Jatidiri Semarang membina cabang olahraga sebanayak 25 cabang olahraga, salah satunya adalah cabang olahraga sepak takraw putri yang terdiri dari 9 atlet. Menurut analisis situasi dapat diketahui bahwa permasalahan yang dialami atlet adalah Sebagian besar atlet belum mengetahui penanganan dan penvegahan cedera ankle dikarenakannya belum adanya pematerian dan sosialisasi tentang penanganan dan perawatan cedera ankle di sekolah maupun di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Target yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan atlet terkait tentang penanganan dan pencegahan cedera ankle khususnya pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Sepak Takraw BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Sasaran untuk penelitian ini merupakan atlet sepak takraw putri yang berjumlah 9 atlet dengan metode yang digunakapan meliputi 2 tahap, yaitu: Tahap pertama adalah pra pelaksanaan yang meliputi koordinasi pelaksanaan, survai lokasi, perizinan, persiapan sarana dan prasarana. Tahap kedua adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan yang meliputi pemaparan materi dan pelatihan penanganan dan perawatan cedera ankle. Penelitian ini berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pada atlet sepak takraw PPLOP Jawa Tengah tentang PPC utamanya pada cedera Ankle yang dapat dibuktikan dari tabel yang didapatkan oleh peneliti yaitu tingkat pengetahuan sebelum adanya sosialisasi dan setelah terlaksanakannya kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu 14,3 % dan 71,4 %.
 
Kata kunci: Cedera Ankle, Sepak Takraw
Pelatihan Buket Snack untuk Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat di Guntur Demak
Authors: Anisa Anastasya  , Ira Fazira  , Solahudin Izami Al'ayubi  , M. Khoirur Rofiq
Published: July 2024

Sebagian besar masyarakat anggota PKK Desa Guntur yang mayoritas adalah ibu rumah tangga berada pada kondisi ekonomi menengah ke bawah, kewirausahaan yang dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga juga tergolong rendah. Sebagai alternatif solusi dari kondisi tersebut adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi kewirausahaan dengan pelatihan pembuatan buket snack. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sehingga dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja, melatih peserta untuk berkreasi, dan mengasah keterampilan dengan memanfaatkan barang yang ada di sekitar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN UIN Walisongo Semarang di Desa Guntur Demak. Peserta pelatihan buket snack terdiri dari ibu-ibu anggota PKK Desa Guntur, Demak. Adpun pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Survey aset yang dimaki masyarakat dan konfirmasi, 2) Pembelian Bahan, 3) Pelatihan Pembuatan Bucket Snack, 4) Tahap Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan buket snack ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran wirausaha dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang ada dan memberikan keterampilan peserta dalam pembuatan buket snack sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
Kata Kunci : Keterampilan, buket snack, wirausaha, Demak
Most of the PKK members of Guntur Village, the majority of whom are housewives, are in lower-middle economic conditions, entrepreneurship carried out by housewives is also relatively low. An alternative solution to this condition is to provide entrepreneurship socialization with training in making snack bouquets. This activity aims to improve skills so that they can create jobs, train participants to be creative, and hone skills by utilizing items around them. This activity was carried out by KKN UIN Walisongo Semarang students in Guntur Demak Village. Participants in the snack bouquet training consisted of women from PKK members in Guntur Village, Demak. Meanwhile, this service is carried out using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method with the following stages: 1) Survey of assets used by the community and confirmation, 2) Purchase of materials, 3) Training on making snack buckets, 4) Entrepreneurship socialization stage. The results of this snack bouquet making training were able to increase entrepreneurial awareness by maximizing existing potential and providing participants with skills in making snack bouquets as a way to increase family income.
Keywords : Skills , snack bouquet, entrepreneurship, Demak
Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Technological Literacy Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang dengan Cultural and Social Capital sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Maulani Fattakhillah , Mennita Ria
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh financial literacy, technological literacy, financial capital, dan cultural and social capital terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer berupa kuesioner. Penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Malang. Dalam menentukan sampel menggunakan metode penyampelan nonprobabilitas (nonprobability sampling) yang diambil berdasarkan rumus slovin dengan hasil 100 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda (multiple regresion) menggunakan alat pengolahan data SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Financial literacy tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. (2) Technological literacy tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. (3) Financial capital berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. (4) Cultural and social capital berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. (5) Financial literacy, technological literacy, financial capital, dan cultural and social capital secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Malang. 
Kata Kunci : Cultural And Social Capital, Financial Capital, Financial Literacy, Kinerja UMKM, dan Technological Literacy.
Efecto del entrenamiento de la correspondencia decir-hacer, decir-describir y hacer-describir sobre la adquisición, generalidad y mantenimiento de una tarea de discriminación condicional en humanos
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez María Elena ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

En este experimento se modificó una tarea de igualación de la muestra de segundo orden para permitir el entrenamiento en correspondencia decir-hacer, decir-describir y hacer-describir. Se utilizaron ensayos presentados en tres pantallas consecutivas: auto instrucciones, igualación y descripciones. Cuando los sujetos fueron entrenados en la tarea de igualación antes de someterse al entrenamiento de correspondencia, el reforzamiento de un tipo de correspondencia hizo que se establecieran los tres: los sujetos pudieron generar auto instrucciones que correspondieron con su ejecución y su descripción. Sin embargo, cuando los sujetos se sometieron primero al entrenamiento en correspondencia, dicho entrenamiento pareció interferir en la adquisición de la tarea. Los resultados sugieren una interpretación de la correspondencia auto instrucción-ejecución, ejecución-descripción y auto instrucción-descripción como un caso de dominancia funcional de la relación de los elementos reforzados sobre los demás componentes involucrados en la tarea.
Desamparo aprendido e imunizaçáo com diferentes respostas de fuga
Authors: Yano Yuristella ,   Universidade Católica de Santos, Leite Hunziker Maria Helena ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: July 2024

Foram realizados dois experimentos com o objetivo de investigar o desamparo aprendido e a imunizaçâo, em ratos, em funçâo do nível de atividade motora da resposta a ser aprendida: "saltar" e "focinhar", classificadas como de alta e baixa atividade, respectivamente. No experimento 1, os animáis foram subrnetidos a duas sesssões, sendo na primeira expostos a choques incontroláveis ou nenhum choque, e na segunda submetidos a urna contingéncia de fuga com as respostas de saltar ou focinhar. No experimento 2, os sujeitos foram submendos a trĕs sessões: na pnmeira receberam choques controláveis (resposta de focinhar), choques incontroláveis ou nenhum choque; na sesssâo seguinte, metade dos animais de cada grupo foi exposta a choques incontroláveis e metade a nenhum choque; na terceira sesssâo, todos os animais foram submetidos a urna contingĕncia de fuga com a resposta. de saltar. Os resultados mostraram dificuldade de aquisiçáo da resposta de fuga em todos os grupos previamente expostos a choques incontroláveis (desamparo), mas a primeira experiĕncia prévia com controle impediu o aparecimento deste efeito (imunizaçáo). Os resultados mostraram igual nível de desamparo nos testes com respostas de alta e baixa atividade motora. Além disso, o treino de fuga com resposta pouco ativa imunizou os sujeitos contra o desamparo. Estes resultados sâo discutidos considerando-se as hipóteses do desamparo aprendido e da inatividade aprendida.
Variáveis de procedimento no estudo do controle contextual sobre classes de estímulos
Authors: Lopes Junior Jair ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Matos Maria Amélia ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou efeitos de variáveis de procedimento na emergĕncia do controle contextual sobre classes de estímulos. No Experimento 1, Fase 1. ocorreram os treinos do controle contextual (treino XAB) e das relaçōes condicionais BC e DA, seguidos (Fase 2) pelos testes do controle contextual sobre relaçōes condicionais. Na Fase 3, ocorreram os treinos XY e XZ, com teste posterior (Fase 4) das relaçōes ZY, YZ, ZX e YX. No Experimento 2 ocorreu inversâo das fases: após os treinos XY e XZ, os testes ZY, YZ, ZX e YX, e os treinos DA e BC, ocorreram os treinos (XAB) e os testes do controle contextual. Na Fase 5, nos dois experimentos, avaliou-se se os estímulos Z e Y exerceriam o controle contextual exercido pelos estímulos X. Trĕs sujeitos, um no Experimento 1 e dois no Experimento 2, registraram a emĕrgencia do controle contextual sobre as relaçōes equivalentes sem a necessidade da exposiçâo previa aos demaie testes. Outros trĕs sujeitos (um do Experimento1 e dois do Experimento 2) registram tal resultado após a emĕrgencia do controle contextua! sobre as relaçōes equivalentes com menor número nodal. Sugere-se que o establecimento de uma história experimental com relaçōes condicionáis simples, precedendo aos treinos e aos testes do controle contextual, pode constituir-se em variável relevante na emĕrgencia desta modalidade de controle de estímulos.
nteresse de Crianças por Leitura: Um Procedimento para Identificar o Valor Reforçador Relativo de Atividades
Authors: Alves Santos Josineide ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, de Rose Júlio C. ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho consistiu em investigar o valor reforçador relativo da leitura para um grupo de alunos de segunda e quarta séries de uma escola pública,em situaçōes nas quais nâo havia introduçâo de reforços artificiais; desenvolver um procedimento para identificar o valor reforçador da leitura para alunos das séries iniciais do primeiro grau; averiguar se havia diferenças no valor reforçador da leitura dependendo da compreensâo de textos apresentada pelos alunos. Coletou-se os dados com a apresentaçâo de materiais correspondentes ás atividades de jogar, ler, pintar, desenhar, modelar e recorte/colagem e mediu-se o tempo de permanĕncia das crianças em cada atividade escolhida. Os resultados mostraram que a leitura foi urna das atividades mais preferidas, indicando que da pode ser uma atividade reforçadora para alunos de escola elementar. Quanto ao terceiro objetivo, os dados ñao permitiram conclusões claras sobre a relaçáo entre valor reforçador da leitura e compreensâo.
Efeitos da administração aguda de Imipramina sobre o desamparo aprendido de ratos machos e fêmeas
Authors: Gouveia Jr. Amauri ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista ",   Júlio de Mesquita Filho",   -UNESP
Published: July 2024

O desamparo aprendido é um modeloanimalde depressão, e consistenadificuldade em aprender uma resposata de fuga em função de experiências com choques incontroláveis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos dehnipramina sobre a resposta de fuga de ratos de ambos os sexos previamente submetidos a choques incontroláveis. Para tanto, 160 ratos Wistar foram divididos em 20 grupos (n=8), de acordo com sexo; o tratamento foi (Choque – CHI ou não choque - NCH) e dose de Imipramina (O,4, 8, 16, e 32 mg/Kg). Os grupos eramtratados aos pares,como função do tratamento. Todos os animais eramexpostosa duassessões comintervalo de 24 horas entre si. A primeíra sessão (treino) consistia de 60 choques incontroláveis (RI 60 (20-100s), t mA. 10 s). Os sujeitos do grupo NCH não receberam choquesnesta fase. No teste, ambos os grupos foram submetidos a uma sessãode aprendizagem defuga em uma Shuttlebox (30 choques, I mA, RI 60 s), precedida da injeção de droga. Os choques eram automaticamente interrompidos se o sujeito saltasse de um compartimento para outro; se isto não ocorresse, o choque era desligado automaticamente após 10 s. O tempo entre o início e o término do choquefoi considerado corno latênciadaresposta. Osresultados indicam queos choquesincontroláveis afetam negativamente a aprendizagem daresposade fuga. Somentenas doses de 4 e 8 mg/Kg (machos) e 8, 16 e 32 mg/Kg (fêmeas) o desamparo aprendido foi inibido, sugeriendo que: I) O desamparo aprendido é apresentado por ratos machos e fêmeas; 2) a Imipramina pode agir sobre o desamparo aprendido, inibindo-o; e 3) esse efeito é dependente do sexo dosujeitono tocante a falhas.
El significado de "variables latentes" en psicología
Authors: Corral Verdugo Victor ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: July 2024

El significado de "variables latentes" es objeto de controversia entre las posiciones mentalistas y naturalistas de la psicología. Las primeras conciben lo latente como un compuesto de entidades internas que guían al comportamiento, mientras que los naturalistas se refieren a las variables latentes como términos que describen colecciones de eventos relacionados. En este artículo se presentan ambas posiciones, analizando las supuestas características de inobservabilidad, carácter interno, y autonomía de las variables latentes. Adicionalmente, se plantean las divergencias con respecto a las nociones de causalidad y covarianza, que ambas tradiciones psicológicas refieren como definidoras de las relaciones entre variables latentes y manifiestas. Se discuten las implicaciones que tendría el asumir cualquiera de las dos posiciones conceptuales en el estudio científico del comportamiento.
La eficacia (o la suerte) como moduladora en la evaluación del estilo interactivo Tendencia al Riesgo
Authors: Santé Loreto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Samtacreu José ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar hasta qué punto, el riesgo asumido por los sujetos al hacer sus apuestas en una tarea de dados (TRAD), es fruto de un estilo interactivo o por el contrario es dependiente de las ganancias logradas en cada ensayo. Los participantes tenían que apostar en una tarea de lanzamiento de dados, de tres alternativas de respuesta. Se llevaron a cabo cuatro sesiones semanales de 10 ensayos cada una. Se dividió a los sujetos en dos grupos: El grupo 1 recibía feedback después de cada sesión de 10 ensayos Y. por tanto, su estructura de apuestas se vería afectada en la sesión de la semana siguiente; el grupo 2 recibía feedback inmediato de los puntos obtenidos después de cada apuesta y su nueva apuesta estaba afectada por los resultados obtenidos en la anterior elección. En cada ensayo, los sujetos tenían que realizar una apuesta. Los resultados muestran que los sujetos elegían las respuestas más o menos arriesgadas en función de que, en cada caso, hubieran sido reforzadas, al mismo tiempo que mostraban una gran estabilidad en su comportamiento dado que las correlaciones entre sesiones, en la variable riesgo, oscilaban en tomo a 0.60, siendo mayores cuanto mayor fuera la cercanía ínter-sesiones.
Aplicación del modelamiento de variables latentes en la clasificación funcional de la lectura y la escritura en niños de segundo grado de primaria
Authors: Bazán Ramírez Aldo ,   Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Corral Vergudo Víctor ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: July 2024

Los resultados de las ejecuciones de lecto-escritura de 122 niños mexicanos de segundo grado de primaria fueron incluidos en una matriz de covarianzas, a partir de la cual se desarrolló un análisis factorial confirmatorio multifunción-morfología en el que se especificaron cinco constructos de nivel funcional (contextual, suplementario, selector, sustitutivo referencial y sustitutivo no referencial) de las tareas, y dos constructos morfológicos (lectura, escritura) de las mismas. El análisis mostró validez convergente de todos los constructos funcionales y morfológicos, lo mismo que validez discriminante para los factores funcionales. Los factores morfológicos no mostraron discriminación entre sí, lo cual indicaría que la lectura y la escritura son tareas difícilmente diferenciables.
Comentario. Variables latentes, conceptos y definiciones
Authors: Burgos José E. ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

El presente comentario es una reflexión crítica sobre el artículo de Corral (2001) acerca de variables latentes en psicología. Dicho artículo es un ejercicio semántico en el cual el término "variable latente', tradicionalmente definido de una manera mentalista, es redefinido de una manera naturalista! (inter)conductista. Corral concluye que es posible usar ese término, en ciencia del comportamiento sin caer en un mentalismo. Empero, el artículo adolece de ambigüedades que lo hacen confuso, en particular respecto a la dicotomía manifiesto-latente, el concepto de observabilidad y el uso del término "conductismo': Además, la conclusión es filosófica y científicamente insustancial, ya que, bajo una teoría moderna de la definición, todo término no primitivo es teóricamente dispensable y toda definición es teóricamente superflua. Definir en ciencia involucra estipular significados por convención. Entonces, cualquier término puede en principio ser definido de cualquier manera. Finalizo mis comentarios señalando que el artículo en cuestión es un caso más de un problema endémico, a saber, la reflexión filosófica descuidada acerca de la psicología.
Algunas aclaraciones en torno al concepto de emoción
Authors: Tomasini Bassols Alejandro ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: July 2024

Mi objetivo es hacer una presentación sucinta v contrastar dos concepciones de las emociones, víz., la que se deriva de una teoría computacional y modular de la mente y la que se puede extraer de los escritos de Wittgenstein. Me propongo mostrar que la primera se funda en incomprensiones radicales v que carece en el fondo de poder explicativo. Intentaré exhibir diversas falacias presentes en los escritos de diversos defensores del cognitivismo, como por ejemplo peticiones de principio, circularidad, egresos de tipo vicioso, etc. Deseo, asimismo, dejar en claro que las nociones que se usan en "psicología cognoscitiva" o bien son inevitablemente de carácter conductista o bien carecen por completo de sentido.
Hybrid Magnetically Separable Catalyst for the Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone
Authors: S. A. Sorokina  ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, M. E. Grigor'ev  , N. V. Kuchkina  , A. S. Torozova  , L. Zh. Nikoshvili  , M. G. Sul'man  , Z. B. Shifrina*  ,   Tver State Technical University, nab. Afanasiya Nikitina 22, Tver, 170026 Russia,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia,   Tver State Technical University, nab. Afanasiya Nikitina 22, Tver, 170026 Russia,   Tver State Technical University, nab. Afanasiya Nikitina 22, Tver, 170026 Russia,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: July 2024

Catalytic hydrogenation of plant-derived levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) is a promising way for obtaining liquid fuels by sustainable methods. This work deals with the synthesis of a hybrid organic–inorganic ruthenium catalyst that showed high activity and stability in the production of GVL. A combination of an organic phase, namely, a layer of a branched pyridylphenylene polymer that uniformly distributes the catalytic complexes over a substrate, and an inorganic carrier SiO2 with magnetic nanoparticles, which has a hydrophilic surface, allowed for accomplishing the reaction in water and provided GVL in a quantitative yield for 180 min at 150 °C and 2 MPa or for 60 min at 150 °C and 5 MPa. Owing to simple recovery through magnetic separation, the catalyst was used in six catalytic runs without a significant decrease in the activity.
Burnout among Nurses in Intensive Care Unit in Saudi Arabia: Implications for Nursing Management
Authors: Hamed Musa Alzahrani  , Ebtisam Felaih Alanazi  , Sultan Mohammed Almutairi
Published: July 2024

Burnout among ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia poses a serious challenge, impacting both staff well-being and patient care. The high-stress environment and demanding workload contribute significantly to this issue. This study aims to explore the prevalence and factors influencing burnout among ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia. Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory, which measures emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Data were collected over three months and analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine prevalence rates, as well as inferential statistics to identify factors influencing burnout. The analysis focused on demographic variables, work conditions, and their impact on burnout levels. The study found that 70% of ICU nurses experienced high levels of emotional exhaustion, 55% reported moderate depersonalization, and 60% felt a reduced sense of personal accomplishment. Emotional exhaustion was most prevalent among younger nurses with less experience and those working in high-stress environments. Depersonalization was linked to insufficient support and high patient turnover. Factors such as gender and work shifts also significantly impacted burnout levels, indicating a need for tailored interventions. Addressing burnout through targeted interventions, improved support systems, and better working conditions is essential to enhance nurse well-being and patient care quality in ICU settings.
Desafíos para el desarrollo del sector privado
Authors: Escobar Espinoza Alvaro Andres
Published: July 2024

El presente número editado por la revista científica Panorama Económico se encuentra del campo de la innovación y desarrollo empresarial que busca una mayor comprensión de las diferentes problemáticas y obstáculos que enfrenta el sector empresarial latinoamericano. Es así, que las contribuciones presentadas en este número corresponden a una convocatoria amplia desarrollada en el año 2022 con el fin de visibilizar investigaciones relevantes en el ámbito regional.