bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU YẾU TỐ DỊCH TỄ, ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN LAO PHỔI KHÁNG RIFAMPICIN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LAO VÀ BỆNH PHỔI CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Hạnh , Trần Thanh Hùng , Bùi Thị Cẩm Thùy , Đặng Thục Đoan , Phan Trần Hiếu Ngân , Quách Hồng Y , Lâm Tú Trân
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh lao nói chung và lao đa kháng nói riêng đã và đang trở thành vấn đề sức khỏe cộng đồng đáng lo ngại, lao trở thành nguyên nhân tử vong thứ 13 và đứng thứ 2 dẫn đến tử vong do nhiễm khuẩn sau COVID-19. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học, đặc điểm lâm sàng, phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ kháng Rifampicin và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân lao phổi kháng Rifampicin tại Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh phổi Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 70 bệnh nhân lao phổi kháng Rifampicin điều trị tại Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh phổi Cần Thơ từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 6/2023. Kết quả: Đa số bệnh nhân là nam giới (87%). Nhóm tuổi ưu thế là 40-60 tuổi (46%). Bệnh nhân nghiện thuốc lá, nghiên rượu lần lượt là 63,4% và 34,3%. Bệnh nhân mắc đái tháo đường cao nhất (30%), tiếp theo là loét dạ dày (20%). Tỷ lệ có bệnh đồng mắc đái tháo đường ở nhóm lao mới có kháng Rifampicin là 34,4% và nhóm lao tái trị có kháng Rifampicin là 26,8% với (p=0,491). Ho là triệu chứng gặp ở hầu hết các bệnh nhân (95,7%). Tổn thương dạng hang lao ở kiểu hình đơn kháng (5,88%) và đa kháng (35,8%) có mối liên quan với (OR=8,941; CI=1,098-72,784) và (p=0,028). Số lần điều trị lao 1 lần là 70,5% ở đơn kháng và 62,2% ở đa kháng, chưa khảo sát được mối liên quan giữa số lần điều trị với kiểu hình kháng lao (OR=1,445; CI=0,466-4,743) và (p=0,533). Kết luận: Cần chú trọng công tác tuyên truyền, giáo dục về mức độ nguy hiểm, triệu chứng và cách phòng bệnh lao, đặc biêt là đối với tình trạng kháng thuốc Rifampicin toàn diện.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN SẸO MỤN TRỨNG CÁ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Khiêm , Huỳnh Văn Bá , Lê Thị Minh Thư
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sẹo mụn trứng cá là biến chứng thường gặp gây trở ngại lớn về thẩm mỹ, tâm lý và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân sẹo mụn trứng cá tại Bệnh viện Da liễu thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 38 bệnh nhân sẹo mụn trứng cá. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ sẹo lõm chiếm cao nhất với 89,5% và chủ yếu phân bố ở mặt (73,7%). Đa số sẹo ở độ nặng trung bình (Goodman 2 và 3) có điểm trung bình mức độ nặng của sẹo là 21,82 6,05. Thang điểm chất lượng cuộc sống theo Dermatology life quality index có 55,26% bệnh nhân bị ảnh hưởng ở mức độ nhiều và tổng điểm Dermatology life quality index trung bình là 11,6 4,19. Tổng điểm chất lượng cuộc sống và độ nặng của sẹo mụn có mối liên quan tuyến tính thuận với nhau mức độ vừa (r=0,308). Kết luận: Đa phần các trường hợp sẹo mụn là sẹo lõm, mức độ trung bình và phân bố ở mặt. Sẹo mụn trứng cá ảnh hưởng nhiều đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Chất lượng cuộc sống và độ nặng của sẹo mụn trứng cá có mối tương quan tuyến tính thuận với nhau.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, BIẾN CHỨNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN XUẤT HUYẾT DƯỚI NHỆN DO VỠ PHÌNH MẠCH NÃO
Authors: Lê Đồng Tâm , Lương Thanh Điền , Trần Chí Cường
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Các trường hợp xuất huyết dưới nhện không do chấn thương phần lớn gây ra bởi vỡ phình động mạch não. Đây là một bệnh lý nghiêm trọng với tỷ lệ tử vong cao và nhiều biến chứng nguy hiểm. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, biến chứng ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết dưới nhện do vỡ phình mạch não. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca trên 48 bệnh nhân xuất huyết dưới nhện do vỡ phình mạch não điều trị tại Bệnh viện
Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc Tế S.I.S Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Đặc điểm lâm sàng thường khởi phát lúc nghỉ (79,2%), các triệu chứng thường gặp là đau đầu (85,4%), rối loạn ý thức (33,3%), buồn nôn (31,3%), dấu màng não (77,1%), yếu liệt nửa người (25%). Các biến chứng thường gặp là hạ natri máu (50%), chảy máu não thất (45,8%), chảy máu nhu mô não (27,1%), giãn não thất cấp (22,9%), viêm phổi (16,7%). Kết luận: Xuất huyết dưới nhện do vỡ phình mạch não có các triệu chứng lâm sàng đa dạng, nhiều biến chứng nặng nề, các biến chứng thường gặp là hạ natri máu, chảy máu não thất và chảy máu nhu mô não.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG VẬN ĐỘNG BẰNG BÀI THUỐC BỔ DƯƠNG HOÀN NGŨ THANG KẾT HỢP ĐIỆN CHÂM, XOA BÓP BẤM HUYỆT, CẤY CHỈ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN SAU NHỒI MÁU NÃO THỂ KHÍ SUY HUYẾT Ứ TẠI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Lê Minh Hoàng , Vũ Đình Quỳnh , Nguyễn Thị Minh Châu , Huỳnh Thanh Vũ , Nguyễn Thị Bích Nhung
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đột quỵ não là vấn đề thời sự của các nước trên thế giới, trong đó nguyên nhân do nhồi máu não chiếm tỷ lệ đa số. Bệnh thường để lại di chứng nặng nề cho người bệnh, gia đình và xã hội. Hiện nay, việc phục hồi chức năng vận động sau đột quỵ bằng y học hiện đại kết hợp y học cổ truyền đã có nhiều tiến bộ rõ rệt. Những năm gần đây, cấy chỉ được xem là một phương pháp kết hợp giữa Đông Tây y, những ưu điểm nổi bật và hiệu quả trong điều trị bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả phục hồi chức năng vận động bằng bài thuốc Bổ dương hoàn ngũ thang kết hợp điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt và cấy chỉ trên bệnh nhân sau nhồi máu não thể khí suy huyết ứ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên trên 53 bệnh nhân sau nhồi máu não thể khí suy huyết ứ có di chứng vận động đến khám và điều trị nội trú tại Thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 2/2023 đến tháng 2/2024. Sử dụng phác đồ nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả dựa vào thang điểm Barthel và Rankin sau 14 ngày điều trị. Kết quả: Trước điều trị 100% bệnh nhân có điểm Barthel xếp loại yếu, kém. Sau điều trị, tất cả bệnh nhân cải thiện triệu chứng, 49,1% xếp loại tốt, 34% xếp loại khá. Điểm trung bình Barthel trước điều trị, 20,47± 13,24; sau điều trị là 77,75± 14,85, tăng lên 57,28±1,61 (p<0,001). Trước điều trị, 100% bệnh nhân ở mức độ 4, 5 theo Rankin; sau điều trị tỷ lệ từ độ 3 trở xuống đạt 79,2%. Kết quả sau 14 ngày điều trị có hiệu quả đạt 79,2% (p<0,001). Kết luận: Phác đồ nghiên cứu giúp cải thiện chức năng vận động và khả năng hoạt động sinh hoạt hàng ngày của bệnh nhân. Cần nghiên cứu với cỡ mẫu lớn hơn để có tính thuyết phục cao.
MACHINE LEARNING-BASED SELECTION OF PHD ADMISSION
Authors: Deka Brajen Kumar , Talukdar Chinmoy
Published: May 2024

Machine learning is now becoming a crucial decision-support tool in many academic fields. Both educational institutions and students are considered the intended beneficiaries in the field of education. Student admission is a vital problem in educational institutions. The traditional review method can no longer handle a high volume of doctoral applications. This paper discusses the machine learning algorithms for predicting students’ chances of admission to a doctoral program. Students will be able to predict their chances of acceptance of ahead of time. We present a novel dataset called Phd_admission_dataset and examine it to determine the performance of several machine learning methods, such as Logistics Regression and KNN. Experimental results show that the KNN model outperforms the Logistics Regression model
COMMUNICATION NETWORK
Authors: Tandekar Rajesh Baburao
Published: May 2024

Communication network platform made digital infrastructure to compete and fulfill social needs. The human beings reacts to the communication network and technology placed on it. It is started by Samuel Morse's telegraph and Emile Baudots teletypewriter. The evolution of network system regarding physical originality and the digital world changed by automated physical world, intelligent machines, common and unlimited Network, faithful infrastructure e. g. There are number of advantages of communication network and technology evolved in current years. In recent days, internet networks connect people and promote conversation, businesses, learning, science, and nations. Whatever the conditions there are some important factors affect the good communication. It is found everywhere and everyone needs to evacuate from the stand where they are in the position
CROP QUALITY PREDICTION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS (CNNS)
Authors: Hemalatha Dr. I. , Harshini Bh. Hema Sai
Published: May 2024

Deep learning acts as an important element for predicting crop quality, including assisting with crop selection and crop management decisions. Determining the quality of the plant as well as the type of plant based on the leaf of a plant is the goal. Dataset used is Plant Village dataset, which include images of the plants leaves like potato, tomato etc. In order to identify quality and the category of plant we can use Deep Learning, more specifically it can be done by building a convolution neural network. Crop diseases have grown significantly in recent years due to drastic climate changes and crop immunity deficiencies. This leads to widespread crop damage, less cultivation, and, ultimately, economically loss for farmers. Crop disease recognition and dealing have become a challenge as a result of rapid disease growth and insufficient farmer knowledge. The texture and visual similarities of the leaves aid in disease identification. As a result, the combination of deep learning and computer vision provides a solution for this problem. The proposed deep learning model is trained on plants images of healthy and diseased from a publicly available dataset. The model predicts the whether the images of leaves a diseased or healthy
Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud Berbasis Novel Karya Tulus Setiyadi untuk Menangani Kecemasan
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Tarigan Kevin Leonardo , Assalsabila Farikh , Indriyani Auriza Fitri , Arisa Ayu Jingga
Published: May 2024

Anxiety is one of the most common psychological problems experienced by everyone. The novel Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga by Tulus Setiyadi is one of the literary works that raises the issue of anxiety for its characters. Therefore, this research will discuss the anxiety of the main character in the novels Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga by Tulus Setiyadi using the psychoanalytic view proposed by Sigmund Freud. This research aims to explain the anxiety experienced by the main character in both novels. The theory used in this research is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory. Data collection with literature study method using library techniques, reading, recording and classification. Data analysis is done by looking at the personality structure, anxiety and ego defense mechanisms used by the characters. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narration from the narrator, characters' speech, and characters' actions related to ego defense mechanisms in Kasrimpet Piweling and Puspita Rinengga novels. The data collection techniques in this research are as follows: (1) conducting a literature study, (2) reading and understanding the novel, (3) marking the parts of the novel that indicate id, ego, and super ego (4) identifying the main characters and additional characters in the novel, (5) recording the data in the novel.
Efektivitas Metode Problem Based Learning dengan Brainstorming dalam Bingkai Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Widyastutik Dwi Rahayu , Nafisah Candara Aulia , Senja Agesti Tria Fatma
Published: May 2024

Pancasila education is a basic thing that must be learned in the world of education. Through Pancasila education, students can gain knowledge and basic values of the Indonesian nation. Teachers have an important role in encouraging and providing facilities for students to actively participate in learning activities. The PBL model is an effective method in developing these abilities through independent learning, investigation, and problem solving in small groups under the guidance of the teacher. Researchers used quantitative methods and literature studies in the article we wrote. With the results that can be concluded that at SDN Gununganyar 273, before the teacher establishes the PBL method with brainstorming, students are not maximized in understanding Pancasila education lessons. But after the teacher applied the PBL method, the students' understanding of Pancasila education increased slightly. In applying the PBL method strategy as well as the brainstorming method can help students understand concepts better because it provides opportunities for learners to build their own concepts by finding solutions to the problems given. However, both methods also have advantages and disadvantages, one of the advantages is that students become more active in learning activities, while the disadvantage is that students who are rarely active will be left behind in learning activities.
Teknik Metafora dalam Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Wandari Nadya Indria , Zakirah Amirah , Posopati Anggita Nawangwulan
Published: May 2024

A metaphorical technique in counseling is a technique that facilitates the relationship between the student and the counselor through the creation of meaning indirectly. The aim of this research is to help counselors and counselor in understanding individuals meeting basic needs and achieving desired change. This research method uses library research by searching several sources such as journals, articles, books and other sources. It can be concluded that metaphor techniques in group guidance provide understanding, enhance the ability of students, as well as shape the character of students.
The Showcases of Dental History – A Time Machine in Miniature at the University of Puerto Rico: Part I
Authors: Vargas Nikoletta , Sifuentes-Cervantes José S , Castro-Núñez Jaime , Guerrero Lidia M
Published: May 2024

The evolution of 20-year-old dental museum-like showcases located in the lobby and the main hallway of the School of Dental Medicine, Puerto Rico (PR) are described along with important professionals who impacted on this development.
The Showcases of Dental History – A time machine in miniature at the University of Puerto Rico: Part II – The Exhibits
Authors: Vargas Nikoletta , Molina Juan Luis , Sifuentes-Cervantes José S , Castro-Núñez Jaime , Orsini Elizabeth , Guerrero Lidia M
Published: May 2024

The University of Puerto Rico School of Dentistry was established in 1957. Over the years, it has played an important role in Puerto Rico’s healthcare system. That legacy is displayed through the walls of the School of Dentistry. In Part 1, the evolution of 20-year-old dental museum-like showcases located in the lobby and the main hallway of the school were described along with important professions who impacted on this development. In this paper, we will describe in detail the items available at the museum.
The Relationship between R&D Innovation, Innovative Talent Training, and Innovation Performance of Chinese New Energy Vehicle Enterprises
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Shengen Hong
Published: May 2024

Existing studies have shown that: enterprise R&D innovation can affect the enterprise's R&D incentive management activities, and then affect the enterprise's R&D innovation performance. This study will further explore the influencing factors of R&D innovation performance of new energy vehicle companies from the perspective of talent incentives and introduce new energy vehicle companies' R&D innovation and cultivation of innovative talents by introducing R&D incentive management as an intermediary variable, providing new ideas for the R&D innovation and innovative talent cultivation of Chinese new energy vehicle enterprises. This study selected over 200 new energy vehicle enterprises in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Suzhou, Guangdong Province, and collected survey questionnaires through internet platforms. Relevant analysis and regression analysis were used to study the research and development innovation, innovative talent cultivation, and R&D incentive management of new energy vehicle enterprises. The relationship between variables was analyzed. The survey questionnaires were mainly distributed to middle and senior management personnel of new energy vehicle enterprises, a total of 226 valid questionnaires were collected. The research results show that corporate R&D innovation and cultivation of innovative talents can significantly promote R&D innovation performance, and R&D incentive management also plays a mediating role in the relationship between R&D innovation and cultivation of innovative talents and R&D innovation performance. This study can improve the R&D innovation performance of new energy enterprises, optimize the cultivation of innovative talents, and improve the incentive management model, and provide a new perspective for new energy automobile enterprises to improve R&D innovation performance.
The Impact of Social Responsibility and Innovation Ecosystem of Chinese Pharmaceutical Enterprises on Innovation Performance
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Min Qiao Jian
Published: May 2024

This article studies how corporate social responsibility affects the innovation performance of pharmaceutical companies from the perspective of the innovation ecosystem. Based on a large amount of theoretical evidence, we have proposed hypotheses about the constituent dimensions of key factors and their impact on relationships. We constructed a measurement scale for corporate social responsibility, resource acquisition, synergy, and innovation performance from measurement projects, expert interviews, interviewee interviews, and pre surveys. Large scale formal research provided data, and regression analysis confirmed the hypothesis. Out of 11 research hypotheses, 9 were validated by data, 1 was not validated, and 1 was partially supported. And its effectiveness and ineffectiveness were tested. Summarized the document and provided suggestions to the management. Pharmaceutical companies can improve innovation performance by fulfilling social responsibility, and the support of the innovation ecosystem mediates the causal relationship between corporate social responsibility and innovation performance. Innovation ecosystem support mainly includes resource acquisition and collaborative symbiosis. The focus of innovation ecosystem support is on synergy and resource acquisition. Corporate social responsibility and innovation performance are linked through resource acquisition and synergy.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Sharing on WeChat Platform and Consumer Purchasing Behavior
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Dong Wu Ze
Published: May 2024

The communication and sharing between consumers on the WeChat platform have greatly affected consumers' purchasing behavior. This paper takes WeChat as the research platform, collects valid questionnaires through questionnaire survey, and uses SPSS 19.0 and AMOS20.0 statistical software to conduct descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis on the data respectively, and discusses the WeChat platform. The influence of knowledge sharing (independent variable) on consumer purchase behavior (dependent variable), and using perceived value as an intermediary variable, to study the effect of perceived value on WeChat platform knowledge sharing on consumer purchase behavior .This paper divides WeChat knowledge sharing into three dimensions, which are knowledge sharing subject, knowledge sharing behavior and shared knowledge quality, and finds through empirical research: First, enterprises should use WeChat correctly as a platform to promote product and service information. Enterprises should pay attention to the subject of knowledge sharing and the quality of shared information when sharing product or service information, to improve consumers' perceived value and promote consumer purchase behavior. Second, enterprises should strengthen communication with consumers, encourage consumers to share their own experience, improve consumers' perceived value, and enhance consumer purchase behavior. Third, enterprises should strengthen the relationship with consumers and cultivate consumers' loyalty to enterprises. Moreover, they should make full use of the consumer relationship network for relationship marketing to improve the marketing effect of the enterprise.
Identifying developments in management and entrepreneurship training
Authors: Tao Luo , Purba Christin
Published: May 2024

Because of its potential to bridge the gap between theory and experience, education in entrepreneurship has become one of the most sought-after courses in management education. Due to the multidisciplinary character of the discipline, which is what makes it so interesting to study, research on the issue is still in its early stages, despite the fact that it is rather popular. The recent COVID-19 problem has made it essential for a digital revolution, and the purpose of this editorial piece is to emphasize the ways in which entrepreneurship education requires to alter as a result of this shift. It is suggested that it is important to include the viewpoint of entrepreneurship into educational processes, which brings attention to the varied nature of the field. These many theoretical foundations of entrepreneurial education are also underlined, and they imply a need to explore in novel ways about potential future pedagogical methods. Consequently, there is a need to think about new pedagogical techniques. This indicates that it is essential to place a strong emphasis on the research avenues that, in order to effectively combat the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic, call for a greater degree of focus based on disaster management strategies. The essay presents a number of ideas that demonstrate there is worth in adding unique viewpoints that affect the nature of entrepreneurship education and the way it is regarded in society. These proposals make it obvious that there is benefit in bringing innovative perspectives.
Inovasi Bisnis Koperasi Konsumen Berbasis Syariah di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI) Jakarta
Authors: Widyastuti Wulaningsih Ririn , Sulistyo Deni , Budiman Moh. Arief , Sunarsih Uun , Oktasari Erita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan rencana bisnis untuk mendirikan program koperasi konsumen yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip Syariah, dengan Maqasid Syariah sebagai landasannya, dan menekankan pada penerapan akuntansi Syariah serta praktik tata kelola yang baik di dalam Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI). Inisiatif yang diusulkan berdasarkan hasil dari analisis SWOT dengan tujuan untuk mengintegrasikan perilaku bisnis etis, praktik keuangan sesuai Syariah, dan tata kelola yang berkelanjutan ke dalam lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, serta mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi dan tanggung jawab sosial di antara pemangku kepentingan. Dengan memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip Maqasid Syariah dalam lima hal, yaitu agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta yang memprioritaskan pemeliharaan iman, kehidupan, intelektualitas, keturunan, dan kekayaan, koperasi ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan entitas bisnis yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Selain itu, rencana bisnis ini menekankan pentingnya tata kelola yang berkelanjutan, yang memastikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keberlanjutan jangka panjang. Metodelogi penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan literature review yang merujuk dan bersumber dari artikel ilmiah dan penelitian terbaru, maka penelitian ini menyediakan kerangka yang kokoh untuk mengimplementasikan dan mengelola program koperasi konsumen berbasis Syariah di STEI.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu dalam Era Digital: Peran Teknologi dan Respons Masyarakat
Authors: Kusuma Wardana Agung , Sulistyawati Handayani Difha , Ribka Kaunang Rezha , Parani Rizaldi
Published: May 2024

Di era digital, Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu (IMC) memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan pesan yang kohesif dan pengalaman merek yang konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana peran teknologi dan respons masyarakat membentuk dinamika IMC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur yang melibatkan analisis dan sintesis terhadap studi-studi yang relevan dalam bidang IMC dan teknologi komunikasi. Melalui tinjauan literatur, mencari tahu bagaimana kemajuan dalam teknologi komunikasi memengaruhi strategi IMC. Selain itu, dalam studi ini menyoroti bagaimana masyarakat merespons interaksi ini, baik sebagai perorangan atau individu atau sebagai bagian dari sebuah kelompok sosial yang lebih besar. Dalam hal ini menggambarkan perubahan paradigma dalam praktik pemasaran, di mana IMC tidak hanya melibatkan penyesuaian terhadap teknologi baru, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan peran konsumen sebagai pembentuk pesan. Pada tinjauan literatur review ini menyoroti pentingnya adaptasi terhadap perubahan teknologi dan dinamika sosial dalam merencanakan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Kesimpulannya, organisasi perlu beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi dan dinamika sosial untuk merencanakan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang efektif dan efisien di era digital saat ini. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hubungan antara IMC, teknologi komunikasi, dan respons masyarakat, yang dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif di era digital.
Strategi Komunikasi Disperindagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Kepada Pelaku UMKM Kota Samarinda dalam Pelaksanaan Pembayaran Digital
Authors: Rifat Andi , Apriani Fajar
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi Disperindagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur kepada pelaku UMKM Kota Samarinda dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran digital yang merupakan bentuk transformasi digital dalam kegiatan ekonomi saat ini, yang dikenal dengan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard atau QRIS. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat dalam strategi komunikasi Disperindagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur kepada pelaku UMKM Kota Samarinda dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran digital. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, strategi komunikasi Disperindagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dianalisis berdasarkan aspek pengenalan khalayak, penyusunan pesan, penetapan metode pelaksanaan, seleksi dan penggunaan media serta faktor penghambatnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Melalui analisis data dengan mempergunakan model interaktif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Disperindagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur kepada pelaku UMKM Kota Samarinda dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran digital sudah terlaksana namun belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih adanya sebagian pelaku UMKM yang belum mendapatkan sosialisasi pelaksanaan pembayaran digital dan belum mengadopsi penggunaan pembayaran digital QRIS, khususnya di Kota Samarinda. Pelaksanaan strategi komunikasi Disperindagkop UKM Provinsi Kalimantan Timur kepada pelaku UMKM Kota Samarinda dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran digital juga masih terhambat oleh terbatasnya sumberdaya yang dimiliki Disperindagkop, keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, kurangnya pemahaman pelaku UMKM tentang literasi digital hingga tidak mau mengikuti program pelaksanaan pembayaran digital yang telah disosialisasikan Disperindagkop, serta faktor konsumen yang sebagian besar masih menggunakan pembayaran secara tunai dalam bertransaksi.
Analisis Financial Distress: Implikasi pada Perusahaan Siklik dan Non-siklik di Indonesia
Authors: Rhema Soegiantoro Holy , Triana Talmera Annisa , Wisudanto Wisudanto
Published: May 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian global, termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi ini telah berdampak pada berbagai sektor di Indonesia, dengan sektor-sektor yang memiliki siklus yang lebih sensitif terhadap fluktuasi ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak financial distress terhadap EPS perusahaan siklik dan nonsiklik di Indonesia, menganalisis dampak ROA terhadap EPS perusahaan siklik dan nonsiklik di Indonesia, menguji dampak DER terhadap EPS perusahaan siklik dan nonsiklik di Indonesia, mengkaji apakah financial distress memoderasi hubungan antara ROA dan EPS pada perusahaan siklik dan nonsiklik di Indonesia, mengkaji apakah financial distress memoderasi hubungan antara DER dan EPS pada perusahaan siklik dan nonsiklik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi sebagai teknik statistik untuk memodelkan hubungan antara variabel dependen (misalnya, EPS) dan variabel independen (misalnya, Financial Distress, ROA, DER). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa pada perusahaan siklik, Financial Distress, ROA, dan DER tidak memiliki efek yang konsisten terhadap EPS. ROA dan DER memiliki potensial untuk mengurangi efek negatif Financial Distress terhadap EPS, tetapi tidak signifikan. Pada perusahaan non siklik, Financial Distress dan DER tidak memiliki hubungan linear dengan EPS, sedangkan ROA model 2 menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ROA dan EPS, namun penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menggeneralisasikan kesimpulan ini. Model lain menunjukkan hubungan positif, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Tidak ada bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa Financial Distress memoderasi hubungan antara ROA dan EPS, atau antara DER dan EPS.
Culinary Alchemy: Crafting Jaggery Coconut-Infused Delights and Healthful Black Rice Ladoo
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, BIT Ballarpur/ DBATU Lonere, Maharashtra, India., Gaurkar Nikita , Urkude Revati , Pustode Lilesh , Watkar Prashant , Korde Divya , Punkatwar Sujata , Wankar Kiran
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this project was to create black rice ladoos. Research findings indicate that black rice contains a range of phytochemical variations, such as anthocyanin and oryzonal, which may contribute to its functional properties as a nutritious food. Black rice ladoos are prepared for various purposes, including cultural events, festivals, and simply as a delicious and healthy treat. Black rice, also known as forbidden rice, is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Its unique flavor and nutritional advantages have made it a popular ingredient in traditional desserts like ladoos. Black rice is abundant in carbohydrates, proteins, and iron. To evaluate the overall benefits of black rice ladoos, several analyses were conducted, including assessments of composition, antioxidant activity, color, texture, and sensory quality. These ladoos are high in protein, fat, and carbohydrates, providing a significant amount of energy. However, the black rice ladoo that I produced is simple to eat, tasty, and enjoyable. It’s easy-to-bite and chew nature makes it excellent for senior persons and little toddlers. As a medicine, we can have black rice ladoo. It treats a variety of issues, including skin problems, an increase in haemoglobin, and cancer.
A Smart Interactive Programming Assistant for Error-Free Coding
Authors:   Dept of Information Technology, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., T Jerold Jacob , S Anjana , R J Arunasree , P Vasuki
Published: May 2024

This paper is aimed to make the programming easier and user friendly to the beginners. The programming tools use compilers which convert high level language to low level language. For efficiency the code should be error free and optimized code. Beginners find it very difficult to resolve the errors and to optimize their code. This project proposes an intelligent interactive programming tool which guides the programmers by correcting the basic errors they commit. The system provides a speech interface where the speech is converted into text with proper syntactic arrangements and resolves ambiguities. In addition to this, common syntactic errors made by the users can be identified interactively and are highlighted, thus helping the users to do programming in a user-friendly way. It uses Google API for speech recognition and its converted to the syntactic form of C++ programming language. Errors are highlighted by first splitting errors using java regular expressions and then highlighting to identify the common errors that occur during compilation. Therefore, this project will be very much helpful not only for novice programmers to correct the errors in the early stage with interactive comments.
Material on the annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia: Nomenclatural, taxonomic and floristic notes V
Authors: Niketić Marjan , Tomović Gordana , Vukojičić Snežana , Kuzmanović Nevena , Veljković Milorad , Ranimirović Milana , Stojanović Jovana , Jušković Marina , Đurović Sanja , Anačkov Goran , Mišljenović Tomica , Jakovljević Ksenija , Stevanović Vladimir
Published: May 2024

In this paper we suggest three new nomenclatural combinations and specify two new synonyms. There are five taxa (species and subspecies) of the vascular plants that are new for the flora of Serbia, and four species that have been confirmed for the flora of our country. Five plant taxa are a novelty for proper Serbia, Vojvodina, or Kosovo and Metohija, of which four are autochthonous and one is an allochthonous and invasive plant. There are twelve taxa whose presence in Serbia or in its territorial units has been refuted. the name Viola ×foliosa Čelak., which was proposed in the previous issue of this scientific journal, has been corrected to the currently accepted V. ×kerneri Wiesb.
New records and updated distribution of the Balkan endemic and threatened water frog Pelophylax shqipericus in Montenegro
Authors: Ljubisavljević Katarina , Urošević Aleksandar , Vukov Tanja
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we present the distribution of the Balkan endemic and vulnerable water frog Pelophylax shqipericus in Montenegro based on our field work and literature data. The dataset includes 129 records, 47% of which have not been published before. The new data contribute significantly to a better understanding of the distribution of Pelophylax shqipericus in the Skadar Lake basin and to the delimitation of the northern margin of the species' range in the Bjelopavlići Plain. The data presented provide important basic information for the study of spatial patterns and conservation measures for this range-restricted species.
Chemical characteristics and nutritive quality of novel functional potato chips-like products
Authors: Mostafa Rehab , Abd El-Gawad , Abd-El Haleem
Published: May 2024

Developing countries, including Egypt, are suffering from serious nutritional problems among school-aged children and adolescents as they consume snacks and fast food, leading to serious health problems. Therefore, the production of affordable potato chips-like products containing functional ingredients such as sesame seeds and flaxseeds is one of the best ways to deal with such problems. This study found that these ingredients provided several macronutrients to the consumers in the following ranges: 9.62% - 12.88% of crude proteins, 5.23% - 13.73% of crude fat, 2.09% - 5.19% of crude fibres and 7.17% - 8.43% of ash which indicates the presence of important minerals such as phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc. Potato chips-like snack that contained whole ground sesame seeds (15%) and flaxseeds (15%), was the highest in minerals except for potassium and sodium, and it was the only sample to contain a small amount of selenium. In addition, it contained the highest amount of omega-3 fatty acids followed by that enriched with 15% partially defatted sesame seeds and 15% whole ground flaxseeds. On the other hand, the potato chips-like snacks enriched with 15% of partially defatted sesame seed and flaxseeds each, and that enriched with 15% whole ground sesame seeds and 15% partially defatted flaxseeds, were more stable in oxidative stability than the previous two potato chips-like snacks. Also, the potato chips-like snacks enriched whole sesame and flax seeds as well as that with partially defatted sesame seeds and whole ground flaxseeds exerted the highest antioxidant activity confirmed by the DPPH scavenging and the number of phenolic compounds. The microstructure of the particles in the samples determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the chips-like snack with partially defatted sesame and flaxseeds was the best sample in terms of particle structure and distribution compared to the rest of the samples. Finally, the sensory properties of the potato chips-like snacks with defatted sesame and flaxseeds and a combination of whole ground sesame seeds/defatted flaxseeds were scored higher for overall acceptability and other sensory attributes.
The impact of dyslipidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia on the development of arterial hypertension
Authors: Smiljić Sonja , Ilić Aleksandra
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, and kidney diseases and it is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Serbia belongs to the group of countries with a very high prevalence of hypertension. Aim: Our research aimed to point out the association of cardiovascular risk factors, dyslipidemia, and elevated uric acid and homocysteine values with arterial hypertension. Material and methods: In a prospective study, we included 154 respondents who are being treated for hypertension from 22 to 59 years of age. We divided the respondents into three groups: the first group consisted of patients aged up to 39 years, the second aged from 40 to 49 years, and the third from 50 to 59 years. We have covered the most important risk factors, gender, sedentary behavior, obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated levels of glucose, homocysteine, and uric acid. Results: Out of the total number of respondents, 63.6% were male, while among respondents aged up to 39, the number of men was significantly higher (p > 0.05). The respondents mostly had a sedentary occupation and suffered from obesity (60%). Cigarette smoking habit and diabetes mellitus were significantly more frequent in subjects aged 50-59 (p > 0.05). The values of total cholesterol and LDL-C were significantly higher than the reference levels in all three groups of respondents. HDL-C was significantly lower in patients with arterial hypertension, while the levels of triglyceride did not differ significantly. Homocysteine was within normal limits in younger subjects, whereas in persons aged 50 to 59, hyperhomocysteinemia was confirmed (p > 0.05). The levels of uric acids were not significantly increased. The association of several risk factors was characteristic of all three groups of respondents. Conclusion: Patients with arterial hypertension simultaneously have several other cardiovascular disease risk factors. The combination of hypertension, hyperhomocysteinemia, and dyslipidemia accelerates the process of atherosclerosis, causing ischemic heart disease and premature death.
Nocturnal hypertension
Authors: Ivanović Branislava
Published: May 2024

The importance of nighttime blood pressure and nighttime blood pressure dipping has been demonstrated for decades. Nighttime pressure may be elevated (nocturnal hypertension) in isolation or together with daytime hypertension. Nocturnal blood pressure (BP) has been shown to have a significant predictive value for cardiovascular disease. Abnormal circadian blood pressure patterns associated with elevated sleep blood pressure include non dipping and reverse dipping, both of which are associated with increased target-organ damage and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Ambulatory BP monitoring is the recommended method for diagnosis of nocturnal hypertension and abnormal nighttime dipping. Home BP measurement is an important technique and a recent study showed that it is more reliable and more strongly associated with LV mass index than office and ambulatory BP measurements. As efficacy of the BP medications wanes during nighttime and early morning, control of nocturnal hypertension and morning hypertension can be difficult. As such, chronotherapy, the dosing of BP medication in the evening, has been an ongoing topic of interest in the field of hypertension. Some studies have shown that chronotherapy is effective in reducing nocturnal BP, improving non dipping and rising patterns to dipping patterns, and improving cardiovascular prognosis. However, criticism and concerns have been raised regarding the design of these studies, and the implausible clinical benefits in cardiovascular outcomes considering the degree of BP lowering from bedtime dosing. Studies have shown that there is no consistent evidence to suggest that routine administration of antihypertensive medications at bedtime can improve nocturnal BP and early morning BP control. It is unclear at this time whether routine bedtime dosing is beneficial for reducing cardiovascular outcomes.
Secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: From initial findings to the implementation of individual therapeutic measures
Authors: Burazor Ivana
Published: May 2024

Patients who have survived an acute myocardial infarction, as well as those with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, established or unequivocally confirmed by imaging techniques, represent a very high-risk group. This group of patients requires more aggressive treatment of risk factors, regular controls, and monitoring of the effect of therapy. The article aimed to point out the historical importance of risk factors and modern models for assessing residual risk by reviewing the literature. Recognizing the residual risk provides orientation and motivation for more aggressive implementation of secondary preventive therapy on an individual level in daily work with patients and the possibility of reaching the target values recommended by European guidelines.
Attitudes and knowledge of medical students concerning prevention and pharmacotherapy of COVID-19 infection in Serbia
Authors: Ivanišević Milica , Medić-Brkić Branislava , Pavlović Vedrana
Published: May 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 infection represents a worldwide health issue. To prevent the infection, it is necessary to possess adequate knowledge regarding the virus itself, transmission routes, clinical forms of disease and prevention measures. Also, it is crucial to stay informed about protocols and pharmacotherapeutic options in the treatment of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Aim: This study aimed to investigate knowledge and attitudes about prevention and pharmacotherapy of COVID-19 infection among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade as well as compare differences between 1st, 3rd and 6th year students. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 479 students of all six years of study. The questionnaire was distributed online and it was available between November 30 and December 20, 2021. Results were obtained and analyzed in statistical software SPSS 22.0 (IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Armonk, NY: IBM Cor; 2017). Results: Most of the students that took the part in the survey were females (72%) and the majority of our participants were vaccinated against COVID-19 infection at the time of the survey (92.7%). The vaccination rate in 1st year students was 78.8%, in 3rd year 97.3% and 97.4% in 6th year students. Different than the 6th year students, 1st year students tend to believe that vaccine is the most efficient preventive measure (medium value ± standard deviation; 1.2 ± 0.1 vs 0.7 ± 0.1; p < 0.001). The results showed that there is a significant difference in knowledge about pharmacotherapy of this infection between students at the beginning of the studies and older peers (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Students showed progress in understanding pharmacotherapy during their studies in the Faculty of Medicine, meaning that courses they take in Pharmacology and Toxicology and clinical experience improve their knowledge and skills when it comes to therapeutic approaches.
Healthcare-associated infections in the intensive care unit
Authors: Despotović Aleksa , Stevanović Goran , Milić Nataša
Published: May 2024

Healthcare-associated infections pose a significant risk for patients and a tremendous burden on hospitals and healthcare systems. Because they can significantly affect treatment outcomes, rigorous surveillance and prevention strategies are key interventions against their occurrence. With the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance, further aggravated throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become challenging to find viable therapeutic options. This is particularly the case in intensive care units, where pathogens exhibit the highest resistance rates. Surveillance of healthcare-associated infections comprises continuous monitoring of causative agents, infection types, and the degree of antimicrobial resistance. Such data can inform intervention choices aimed at prevention, but they are critical in selecting the right empirical and targeted treatment. Alongside clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological data, economic analyses are an equally important aspect of healthcare-associated infection surveillance. They provide key insights into the financial burden on hospitals that are responsible for effective preventative measures. Serbia is, according to national data, a country with one of the lowest rates of healthcare-associated infections in Europe, but has one of the highest antimicrobial resistance rates in Europe. These findings point to a need for systemic changes, including more rational antibiotic use and education of the general public, but also of healthcare professionals, with the idea of preventing further progression and impact on treatment outcomes.
Influence of sociodemographic characteristics on right-wing authoritarianism
Authors: Nikolov Jelena
Published: May 2024

Introduction. This paper explores the impact of sociodemographic characteristics on right-wing authoritarianism. Right-wing authoritarianism is defined as a combination of three attitudinal clusters: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism. Objective. The aim of the study is to examine the influence of gender, age, education, and religiosity on right-wing authoritarianism. Methods. In the conducted research, right-wing authoritarianism was defined as the criterion variable, while others were specified as predictors. The Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) scale, consisting of 12 questions and measured at an interval level, was used to assess right-wing authoritarianism. The study was conducted on 112 participants of different genders and ages from the general population in Serbia, using a non-random, voluntary sample. Results. The obtained data show that, on average, respondents exhibit a slightly more pronounced right-wing authoritarianism (both in terms of the overall scale and its subscales). There were gender differences in the degree of right-wing authoritarianism, with men being more authoritarian than women. Age-related differences in the degree of right-wing authoritarianism were found, as well as the fact that respondents with higher levels of education are less prone to authoritarianism, while those who emphasize their religiosity are more inclined toward authoritarianism. Conclusion. The results of this study have important implications for interventions to reduce the prevalence of right-wing authoritarianism and the development of policies to mitigate its negative effects on individuals and society. Based on the obtained results, implications for further research are presented.