bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in Starter Concentration from Chili Stalks (Capsicum sp) on the Chemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Mung Bean Yogurt (Vigna radiata. L)
Authors: Djiwanggoro Akbar , Amareti Salharika Kurnia , Rohmah Firda Amaliyah , Aulia Muhammad Zaky , Mukminah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Kultur yogurt yang relatif mahal serta terbatasanya ketersediaan bahan di pasar, tangkai cabai mengandung  bakteri L. bulgaricus dapat digunakan sebagai kultur yoghurt. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi starter tangkai cabai terhadap karakteristik kimia (pH, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar laktosa) dan mikrobiologi (Total bakteri asam laktat) serta menentukan perlakuan terbaik konsentrasi tangkai cabai pada yogurt kacang hijau.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2023 di Politeknik Negeri Subang. Rancangan percobaan digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2 perlakuan konsentrasi tangkai cabai 0,6% (M1) dan 1,2% (M2) dengan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan t-test dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi tangkai cabai tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap nilai pH (4,81 – 4,88) dan Total bakteri (1,8 -1,9 x 107). Namun perbedaan konsentrasi tangkai cabai berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein, lemak  dan laktosa yogurt kacang hijau. Nilai protein yogurt kadang hijau yaitu 1,71% (M1) dan 1,39% (M2). Kadar lemak perlakuan yaitu 2,33% (M1) dan 2,43% (M2). Kadar laktosa perlakuan yaitu 1,54% (M1) dan 1,34% (M2). Perlakuan konsentrasi terbaik tangkai cabagi sebagai starter yogurt kacang hijau adalah M1 (0,6%).
Kajian Mutu Organoleptik Minuman Sari Lemon dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Madu yang Berbeda
Authors: Sumarlina Sumarlina , Nadhirah Aulia , Napitupulu Tia Sofiani , Marseva Amalia Dwi
Published: August 2024

Teaching Factory (TeFa) Kebun Inovasi merupakan salah satu TeFa di Politeknik Negeri Jember yang telah menghasilkan berbagai produk pertanian secara konsisten, salah satunya buah lemon lokal. Namun, konsistensi produksi lemon lokal di Tefa Kebun Inovasi Polije tidak sejalan dengan hasil perolehan penerimaan yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan produk-produk lainnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan mengoptimalkan penanganan pascapanen melalui diversifikasi produk buah lemon menjadi produk minuman fungsional sari lemon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi terbaik produk minuman sari lemon dengan penambahan madu pada berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Formula yang dihasilkan selanjutnya diuji organoleptik berdasarkan kriteria warna, aroma, rasa, dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi minuman sari lemon madu telah berhasil dilakukan. Konsentrasi penambahan madu berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil uji organoleptik pada kriteria warna, aroma, dan rasa, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kriteria penerimaan keseluruhan. Formula terbaik berdasarkan persentase sebaran tingkat kesukaan responden diperoleh dari perlakuan dengan konsentrasi madu 2,5% (SLM25) yaitu sebesar 45,71% dengan hasil uji organoleptik pada kriteria warna 2,30 ± 1,05, aroma dengan nilai 2,97 ± 0,96, rasa sebesar 3,43 ± 0,87, dan penerimaan keseluruhan sebesar 4,24 ± 0,76.
PERAN KOPERASI PERTANIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Kristiana Lia , Nurmalasari Yanti , Sholeh Mohammad Shoimus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sebanyak 30 orang. Contoh dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen koperasi dan anggota koperasi, sedangkan untuk model tambahan, peneliti memilih penyuluh pertanian lapangan yang mengetahui keberadaan koperasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran koperasi dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan petani 1). Meningkatkan Penghasilan Anggota, 2). Menciptakan Lapangan Kerja, 3). Menyatukan &; mengembangkan Kekuatan Bisnis, 4). Kemitraan bisnis, modal untuk tujuan produksi, 5). Penyediaan dan distribusi fasilitas produksi; 6). Pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil produksi/industri, 7).  Dukungan Teknologi. Koperasi pertanian Sanren memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Hortikultura di Pamekasan, yaitu dengan mengembangkan perekonomian petani dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Benih Cabe Rawit (Capsicum Frutescent) di CV. Permata Agri Nusantara
Authors: Firdaus Rihan , Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Putra Dhanang Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang tepat pada produk benih cabe rawit di CV. Permata Agri Nusantara. Melihat dari kondisi lingkungan eksternal perusahaan yang sebagian besar tidak dapat dikendalikan dan tidak pasti mengharuskan penyusunan strategi yang tepat di dalam memasarkan produk. Lokasi penelitian beralamat kecamatan Jenggawah, kabupaten Jember. Dengan pertimbangan bahwa kabupaten Jember merupakan pusat pembenihan nasional yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya jumlah produsen benih hortikultura dan pangan. Tingkat kesuburan tanah dan sumber daya manusia yang tersedia menjadikan kabupaten Jember lokasi yang mudah untuk memproduksi benih tanaman dengan kualitas yang baik. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan banyaknya kompetitor yang menjadi pesaing yang dapat menggerus produsen benih lainnya jika bisnis yang dijalankan tidak didukung dengan strategi yang baik pula. Berdasarkan Hasil Matriks Internal External (IE) dapat diketahui bahwa pada sumbu X memiliki total skor IFE sebesar 3,15 dan pada sumbu Y memiliki total skor EFE sebesar 3,27, sehingga apabila kedua titik dihubungkan maka diperoleh posisi usaha benih cabai rawit berada pada sel I, yaitu tumbuh dan membangun (growth and build) dengan strategi yang dapat digunakan adalah penetrasi pasar, pengembangan produk dan pengembangan pasar. Sedangkan strategi matriks SWOT dengan menggunakan analisis QSPM didapatkan hasil nilai TAS sebesar 6,84.
Keberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Mengolah Produk Unggulan Lokal
Authors: Asyia Alfiyani Nur , Kustiari Tanti , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: August 2024

Desa memiliki potensi menghasilkan berbagai komoditas lokal yang memiliki nilai ekonomi bagi keluarga petani. Kelompok wanita tani merupakan komunitas potensial mampu mengolah komoditas lokal menjadi produk-produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Komunitas wanita tani Kabupaten Jember meliputi KWT Rengganis dari desa Pakis kecamatan Panti, KWT Nawasena dari desa Karangpring kecamatan Sukorambi, KWT Larasati dan KWT Dewi Tirto dari desa Andongsari kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap tingkat keberdayaan KWT dalam mengolah produk lokal. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur yang membuktikan tingat pengaruh motivasi dan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian terhadap fungsi kelompok wanita tani serta membuktikan tingkat kontribusi dampaknya terhadap keberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Keberdayaan KWT dipengaruhi motivasi dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Motivasi dan kegiatan penyuluhan dapat memberikan pengaruh secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pengaruh tidak langsung dapat melalui penguatan fungsi KWT yang dapat mendukung keberdayaan KWT. Berdasarkan analisis jalur, kegiatan penyuluhan memberikan pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap keberdayaan KWT. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif dapat diketahui bahwa responden memiliki nilai tertinggi pada tahapan forming, storming dan norming. Anggota masih memandang diri mereka sebagai masing – masing individu yang berkumpul untuk berkelompok.
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic to Automatic Flower Irrigation Device Using Matlab
Authors: Raihan Ismi , Daud Muhammad , Hasibuan Arnawan , Mardhiah Ainal , Kerimzade Gulschen
Published: August 2024

Fuzzy logic is a logic that has values of fuzziness or ambiguity between true and false. Values in fuzzy logic typically range from 0 to 1. The theory of fuzzy logic is widely used for control systems in various fields. An automatic flower irrigation system is an automated watering device that can be operated with fuzzy logic. In this research, there are two main parameters: temperature and humidity. For the temperature parameter, five linguistic variables are used: cold, cool, normal, warm, and hot. Meanwhile, for soil moisture, three linguistic variables are used: dry, moist, and wet. The results of this research are the maximum setting points obtained according to the rules that have been defined. In this study, the maximum setting point is achieved with a high temperature and low humidity. The difference in output between the Mamdani and Sugeno methods is not very significant. The Mamdani method produces real number values, while the Sugeno method produces integer values. This difference is due to several factors, one of which is the difference in the use of formulas in the defuzzification process of each method.
Study and Analysis on The Application of Cleaner Production in The Urea Fertilizer Industry (PT X) in Sumatera
Authors: Aulia Nurul Izzah , Indrasti Nastiti Siswi , Ismayana Andes
Published: August 2024

Cleaner production is an environmental management strategy that is preventive, integrated and continuously applied to every process. The urea fertilizer industry certainly produces waste and allows for problems or constraints in the processing process. This study aims to obtain a cleaner production strategy to increase the efficiency of urea production. This research was studied at a urea factory in Sumatera with a high production capacity of 114,584 kg/hour. The cleaner production strategy was preventive maintenance for the CO2 compressor (B/C 1.91), cleaning demister on dust recovery prilling tower (B/C 3.62), making automatic door closer (B/C 84,54), addition wire mesh on air exhaust (B/C 91,96), add a condensate drop container overall (B/C 1,51) and make repairs to existing dehumidifier in bulk storage (B/C 30,94). Determining the priority of cleaner production alternatives using the MPE method results in the highest priority net production alternative being making automatic doors closer. If all alternatives are implemented, there will be savings in energy consumption of 2.052 kWh/tonne/day. Percentage of urea and NH3 loss can be reduced up to 20% so that the prilling unit production efficiency increased by 0.24% and the savings to be obtained range from 620 thousand - 45 billion rupiah/year.
Hybrid Ag@Rice Leaf Biochar Nanocomposite As Photocatalyst For Efficient Degradation Of Methylene Blue And Denaturation Of Micro-Organisms
Authors: Nworie Felix , Frank Nwabue , Meashack Elom , Clinton Oroke , Boniface Oke , Nkechi Eze , IkeAmadi Chioma
Published: August 2024

Organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite is currently in the fore front of research because it is ecofriendly, safe, cost effective, methodologically facile and effective for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution.  In this study, hybrid Ag@rice leaf extract/rice leaf biochar nanocomposite (Ag@RLEBN) was hydrothermally fabricated for the degradation of MB and denaturation of microorganisms.  To understand the mechanisms between Ag@RLEBN  and MB/microorganism, the physicochemical analysis,  reusability, photocatalytic degradation parameters and  microbial inhibition diameter were investigated. The obtained results revealed Ag@RLEBN as face centered cubic crystalline structure with crystallite size of 27.5 nm.  The band gap energy of rice leaf biochar (RLB)  and Ag@RLEBN  was 1.9 and 1.8 eV respectively. Photocatalytic degradation of 99.7% was obtained at initial MB concentration of 0.0001M, 5 mg of Ag@RLEBN and 60 min exposure to sunlight.  The main mechanism in control of the degradation of MB was electrostatic attraction, complexation, cationic exchange, ???, n??, and hydrogen bonding.  Accessing the reusability of Ag@RLEBN indicated less than 2.05% degradation efficiency disparity after five cycle reuse. The Ag@RLEBN showed high antimicrobial inhibition effectiveness against salmonella (10 nm), Klebsiella (12 nm) and staph aureus (8nm). Therefore, Ag@RLEBN is effective for the removal of MB and microbial decontamination.
Analysing and Profiling the Magnetic Field Levels in 330 kV Transmission Stations Switchyard
Authors: Moses Abiodun Stephen , Ocheni Abdullahi Ugbede Usman , Nwohu Mark Ndubuka , Oyedum Onyedi David
Published: August 2024

The investigation of radiated magnetic field intensity in switchyards is of paramount important, so spot measurement procedure was used to detect the levels of magnetic field by placing the detachable sensor of Extech 480826 Triple-Axis metre on ‘constructed stand’ with three reference heights of 1.0, 1.5 and 1.8 m. Instant coordinates of position was simultaneously recorded at each spot during the process of measurements. The analysis revealed locations significant differences of p = 0.027, p = 0.016 and p = 0.023 for the respective reference heights (1.0, 1.5 and 1.8 m). Shiroro and Kainji transmission switchyards mean ELF magnetic field were significant at each height when analysed using least significant differences pairwise comparison. However, non-significant differences between Jebba with Shiroro and also Kainji transmission switchyards were noticed. Further assessment of ELF magnetic field through 2D profiling of height levels in the transmission switchyards display similar drifting path with slight differences and locations with high intensity detected from the plots. The level of instant nonuniformity in mean magnetic field distribution at the switchyards during the duration of the measurements have been revealed by this research and also irregular exposure encountered by workers across height standing at a spot exposed.
Non-destructive Analysis of Pamelo Citrus Fruit Maturity with Impedance Spectroscopy Method
Authors: Rosiana Elfirza , Baskara Hedy Aditya , Setiawan Jan , Ardianto Donie Agus , Abdurahman Abdurahman , Maulana Riski , Yanti Fitri
Published: August 2024

Citrus fruit is a fruit that is favored by the public. The quality of the fruit from the garden to the consumer goes through a long process. Generally, the quality of the fruit is evaluated by a visual judgment ratio that can be wrong. This method also only evaluates the external quality of the fruit. The internal quality of the fruit such as sugar content is determined by a refractometer which belongs to the destructive method, and is not suitable for online quality measurement. A non-destructive and objective method to evaluate the quality of citrus fruits is needed. Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) method can be used in non-destructive investigation. In this study, a non-destructive measurement of pamelo orange fruit was developed. The impedance change of pamelo citrus fruits during ripening was observed over a period of one week. The impedance of pamelo orange fruit was measured by AD5933 evaluation board and then the measurement data was analyzed by EIS Spectrum Analyzer software. Frequency-related electrical characteristics were observed, the results showed that the electrical impedance decreased and the phase increased
The Influence of Lightning and Grounding Conditions On Flashover Events in a 150kV Transmission Line
Authors: Novizon Novizon , Qatrunnada Rusvaira , Hasanah Mardini , Laksono Heru Dibyo
Published: August 2024

Effect of lightning parameters and grounding system impedance on transient overvoltage that occurs in 150 kV overhead transmission lines during lightning using ATP-EMTP modeling. The induced overvoltage that jumps across the insulator is calculated for further analysis. Various parameters that directly influence directly influence the backflashover phenomenon,, such as the effect of lightning strike amplitude, time of rise (front) and decay (tail) of lightning impulses, foot grounding system, and ground resistivity,, are discussed in more detail. Surge arresters are used in this study to overcome the overvoltage that can cause backflashover. The performance of the transmission system after using a surge arrester is investigated at the time of a lightning strike. The results indicate that the parameters of the advance time and the lightning current amplitude greatly affect the overvoltage magnitude voltage. Other parameters have little effect on the overvoltage in the transmission line.
Sejarah Perkembangan Kebijakan Ekonomi Pada Masa Orde Baru dan Pengaruh Krisis Moneter terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Shaleha Puspa Unsya , Selviana Anita , Muharman Indra
Published: August 2024

The history of economic policy development during the New Order era in Indonesia reflects the political and economic dynamics that shaped the nation's development trajectory. Initially, the New Order government adopted a centralized and authoritarian economic development model, emphasizing industrialization and modernization. While these programs spurred economic growth, they also led to social inequality and political tensions. The late 1990s currency crisis, particularly the 1997 Asian financial crisis, significantly destabilized Indonesia's economy. Economic policies of the New Order era, characterized by dependence on foreign debt and imprudent monetary practices, rendered Indonesia susceptible to global financial market fluctuations. The impact of the crisis was profound, manifesting in a sharp decline in economic growth, a currency crisis, and a banking crisis, which compelled the government to implement urgent economic reforms. These reforms included financial sector restructuring, economic deregulation, and enhanced transparency in public financial management. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the New Order's economic policies and the subsequent impact of the currency crisis on Indonesia's economy.
Peran Adam Malik dalam Perkembangan Politik Indonesia pada Awal Kemerdekaan
Authors: Purba Tifany Azriel Hasyim
Published: August 2024

Adam Malik was a pivotal figure in Indonesia's political history at the dawn of independence. As a journalist, diplomat, and politician, Malik played a key role in significant events that shaped the modern Indonesian state. This article explores Adam Malik's contributions to Indonesia's political development during the early independence period, highlighting his role in international diplomacy, national political movements, and efforts to defend Indonesia's independence from internal and external threats. This research employs a historical approach, examining various primary and secondary sources to provide a comprehensive picture of Adam Malik's influence on Indonesian politics.
Inteligência artificial aplicada ao diagnóstico de câncer por exames de imagem
Authors: Croffi Leticia Brum , Judice Wagner , Boschi Silvia , Martini Silvia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Revisar a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no diagnóstico de câncer através de exames de imagem, analisando tendências e avanços recentes na intersecção entre IA e medicina diagnóstica. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas, selecionando artigos científicos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicados entre 2017 e 2023. Os estudos incluíram algoritmos de IA, técnicas de aprendizado de máquina e redes neurais aplicadas a exames de imagem para detecção, classificação e diagnóstico de câncer. Resultados: A análise focou em modelos de reconhecimento de imagem para diagnóstico de câncer, priorizando métricas de sensibilidade e especificidade. Foram destacados estudos que compararam o desempenho de radiologistas com sistemas de IA mostrando que em alguns casos a IA superou os profissionais e, em outros, melhorou significativamente o desempenho dos radiologistas quando usada como assistência. Considerações finais: A IA mostrou-se uma ferramenta promissora no diagnóstico de câncer por imagem. A combinação de IA com dados clínicos pode melhorar as métricas de diagnóstico. Limitações incluem a qualidade e quantidade de imagens para treinamento, mas novas tecnologias como IA Generativa estão surgindo para superar esses desafios.
Fatores associados às amputações de membros inferiores em indivíduos diabéticos
Authors: Gomes Kárita Amanda Ribeiro , Rocha Marina Elias , Passos Xisto Sena , Tavares Viviane Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica fatores associados à amputação em pacientes com diabetes mellitus (DM). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, através da análise de resultados de 15 artigos que abordam complicações diabéticas e fatores que levaram ao desfecho amputação. Resultados: As complicações mais associadas às amputações foram a neuropatia, pé diabético e neuroinfeccioso de graus 2 e 3 (escala de Wagner), isquemia, gangrena e infecções não tratadas. Entre os fatores associados, foram a ausência de conhecimento sobre índice glicêmico ou controle ineficaz, somados a maus hábitos de higiene e uso de calçados inadequados, demora na busca de atendimento especializado em feridas e não realização de exames dos pés. Considerações finais: A maioria das amputações decorre de complicações da DM, sendo possível evitar a perda do membro com o fortalecimento de ações de educação em saúde, junto aos indivíduos propensos ao desenvolvimento do pé diabético.  Destacam o enfermeiro da atenção primária como profissional de grande importância no rastreio e detecção precoce dessas complicações, vez que o profissional tem capacidade de identificar déficits no autocuidado e apto a fazer orientações que estimulem a corresponsabilização e adesão ao tratamento da DM, contribuindo assim, que complicações e amputações sejam evitadas.
Relação da posição durante o parto vaginal e a ocorrência de lacerações perineais espontâneas
Authors: Santana Tuanny Caroline Pereira de , Silva Franciele Maria da , Araujo Renata Ferreira de , Corrêa Thais de Albuquerque , Silva Heloisa Simões , Brito Rayane Lopes da Silva , Silva Nathalya Anastacio dos Santos , Lopes Suênia Bezerra dos Santos Moraes , Lima Maria Andrelly Matos de , Melo Maria Inês Bezerra de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a relação da posição adotada durante o parto vaginal e a ocorrência de lacerações espontâneas em parturientes assistidas por enfermeiros obstetras em um Centro de Parto Normal (CPN) do Recife. Métodos: Estudo transversal, caráter descritivo-exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. Realizado no Hospital da Mulher do Recife. A amostra foi formada por 100 parturientes assistidas pela enfermagem obstétrica. O procedimento da coleta foi realizado com  suporte do banco de dados do setor. A presente pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde, sob o número do CAAE 68683623.1.0000.5569. Resultados: Mulheres entre 19 e 24 anos (43,43%) e da raça parda (67,50%) foram os perfis mais predominantes. A população foi majoritariamente pacientes primíparas com 44%. O uso de tecnologias não-invasivas no trabalho de parto, contribuiu na promoção do relaxamento e conforto. Durante o parto vaginal, a posição semi sentada foi a mais adotada. Observou-se que 73,0% apresentaram laceração perineal, sendo 68,44% com lacerações de primeiro grau e 22,22% de segundo grau. Conclusão: Este estudo possibilitou verificar a relação da posição adotada pela parturiente durante o trabalho de parto e ocorrências de lacerações perineias.
Tráenos tu reino de justicia e igualdad. Mesianismo y Nueva Canción Chilena
Authors: Rojas Pablo
Published: August 2024

Pablo Rojas Sahurie nos plantea una lectura fascinante sobre los aspectos religiosos contenidos en la canción política que surgió en Chile durante los años previos al gobierno de Salvador Allende. Para ello, se remite al concepto judeocristiano de mesianismo, el cual explora tanto en las estructuras musicales como en las concepciones culturales en que se sustentan los comportamientos sociales de los autores e intérpretes de dicha canción. Así, el autor analiza cómo ideas forjadas en contextos religiosos encuentran un lugar preponderante en espacios relacionados con la protesta social llegando incluso a diluir las fronteras entre lo sagrado y lo profano. “Tráenos tu reino de justicia e igualdad”: Mesianismo y Nueva Canción Chilena es un libro escrito con una mirada crítica pero también con pasión, con un compromiso político que rescata los aportes de una religión popular y que apuesta por hacer realidad ese reino de justicia e igualdad que evocara Víctor Jara en sus canciones.
Marine Renewable Energy Research and Development in New Zealand in the Pre-Offshore Wind Era
Authors: Stevens Craig
Published: August 2024

Over the last two decades there have been a range of efforts to develop a marine renewable energy sector in Aotearoa New Zealand. There have been a modest number of successes along with the inevitable stalled ideas and lost effort. With the rapid growth of offshore wind in New Zealand being foreshadowed, it is a suitable time to record some of these early initiatives. The various projects, researchers and ideas all sought to improve the nation’s energy emissions profile before climate mitigation options became limited.
Yeniden İşlevlendirme Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Afyonkarahisar Atatürk Kültür Merkezi
Authors: Demirel Şen Yasemin , Halaç Hicran Hanım
Published: August 2024

Tarihi yapılar yıllar boyunca bulunduğu fiziki çevre ve toplumun sahip olduğu değerlerini, kültürünü, ekonomisini, siyasi durumunu ve birçok özelliğini yansıtan eserler olmuştur. Yapıldığı dönemin izlerini görebildiğimiz yapılar yıllar içinde dış etkenlere maruz kalmakla birlikte kullanım durumuna göre yıpranmaktadır. Yapının korunarak gelecek kuşaklara aktarılabilmesi açısından incelediğimizde yapıya yüklenen işlev ve yapının ana kullanıcı kitlesi önemli olmaktadır. Yenileme ihtiyacı doğrultusunda restorasyon sürecine giren yapıların yeni işlevinin karar süreci de bu açıdan önemlidir. Taşınmaz kültür varlıklarının yeni işlevine ve müdahale yöntemlerine restorasyon süreci öncesinde karar verilmiş olması gerekmektedir. Verilecek olan işlevin mekanın plan şemasına ve hacimsel durumuna uygunluğu, özgün işlevine zarar vermeyecek olması, bulunduğu noktada çevreyle olan uyumu, kent belleğindeki izlerini koruyabilmesi ve mekanın ruhunu ve anlamını zedelemeyecek olması da önemlidir. Yapıyı kullanacak kitlenin yoğunluğu ve yapıdaki yaya sirkülasyonu da yapının yıpranmasına etki eden etkenlerdendir.

Bu çalışmada tarihi yapıları koruma yöntemlerinden biri olan yeniden işlevlendirme kavramının yapı üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda I.Ulusal Mimari Dönem eseri olan Afyonkarahisar Atatürk Kültür Merkezinin geçirmekte olduğu restorasyon sürecine değinilmiştir. 115 yıllık yapıya bugüne dek verilen işlevler ve tarihi hakkında bilgi verilmiş olup yerinde gözlem yapılmış ve rölöve-restitüsyon-restorasyon projeleri incelenmiştir. Yapının bugüne kadarki işlevlerinin yapıdaki etkileri değerlendirilmiş, işlevlerin tarihi binalar üzerindeki fiziki etkilerine değinilmiştir.
KEPUTUSAN CHILDFREE DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERSEPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN (Analisis Hermeneutik Ma'na Cum Maghza Surah An-Nahl Ayat 72)
Authors: - Masrufah , Sulfa Nafilah
Published: August 2024

Childfree saat ini menjadi salah satu topik yang cukup banyak diperbincangkan di berbagai kalangan. Fenomena childfree menarik banyak perhatian masyarakat, bahkan beberapa tokoh intelektual memberikan tanggapan mengenai hal tersebut, mulai dari sisi psikologis dan juga dari sisi agama, utamanya agama Islam, karena hal tersebut terkesan seakan menentang fitrah pernikahan, maka dari hal itu fenomena childfree ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra dari berbagai kalangan baik individu ataupun kelompok (agama, organisasi dan budaya). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalis QS. an-Nahl ayat 72 terkait dengan keputusan childfree dalam pernikahan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa Al-Qurâ€™an shahih likulli makan wa zaman untuk digunakan sebagai tolok ukur atau pedoman dalam memecahkan suatu masalah, demi mencapai kebaikan dunia dan akhirat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Maâ€™na Cum Maghza. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa,Â  ayat yang disuguhkan oleh penulis, yakni QS. An-Nahl bertolak belakang dengan tindakan childfree. Jika alasan Childfree dikarenakan faktor kesehatan (medis), seperti membahayakan terhadap nyawa ibunya, maka dalam hal ini childfree dapat dibenarkan, karena tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan pernikahan dan tidak termasuk pada pengingkaran nikmat Allah. Akan tetapi childfree yang tidak disertai dengan alasan-alasan syarâ€™i maka tindakan tersebut tidak dapat dibenarkan.
KONSEP ISLAMIC SCIENCE DALAM PANDANGAN SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR
Authors: Hasanah Maghfirotul
Published: August 2024

AbstrakBarat dengan peradaban Modernnya dan Ilmu pengetahuannya telah terjangkit penyakit, merusak fitrah manusia, menghalangi ketenangan pikiran, dan memporak-porandakan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan hal ini tentu keluar dari fitrah ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Ilmuwan Muslim Seyyed Hossein Nasr dengan spirit semangat Islam dan jagat intelektual dalam menyampaikan gagasannya terkait ilmu yang berada dalam lingkar Islam atau sains Islam mampu mengembalikan Islam ke kancah peradaban dunia dengan gerakan tradisionalisme Islam. Gerakan yang ditawarkannya merupakan ajakan untuk membawa kembali kepada akar tradisi yang benar dan sumber segalanya yakni dengan usahanya dalam memadukan dan mensinergikan sekularitas Barat dengan dimensi keilahian yang berakar pada wahyu agama agar nilai suci Islam dapat menjiwai ilmu yang dianggap berasal dari Barat lebih berkembang dibandingkan dunia Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang mengungkap pemikiran dan konsep sains Islam menurut pandangan Seyyed Hossein Nasr sebagai salah satu ilmuwan Muslim yang agresif terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Seyyed Nasr mengungkap bahwa ilmu pengetahuan Barat Modern mengalami krisis spiritual dan terinfeksi penyakit oleh pemikiran modern yang sekuler, karenanya ilmu pengatahuan memerlukan suntikan atau infus dari nilai-nilai keislaman dengan dimensi keilahian yang berakar pada wahyu agama sehingga ilmu pengetahuan dapat seimbang antara duniawi dan ukhrawi, dan semua itu harus berasaskan pada satu kalimat La ilaha illa Allah.
FILSAFAT ETIKA PERSPEKTIF ABU HAMID AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Afifah Nur , Zulkarnaen Iskandar
Published: August 2024

Etika merupakan penyelidikan filsafat tentang kewajiban manusia serta tingkah laku manusia yang dilihat dari baik dan buruknya tingkah laku tersebut. Jadi suatu tindakan mempunyai nilai etis apabila dilakukan oleh manusia secara manusiawi. Sedangkan dalam pembahasan teori etika tidak hanya dilihat dari satu disiplin keilmuan, akan tetapi dari berbagai cabang disiplin ilmu keislaman, Banyaknya pemikiran filsafat yang beragam membuat pendapat atau telaah pemikiran yang berbeda, yang sesuai dengan latar belakang, pengalaman dan ketentuan individu. Maka dari itu penelitian ini hanya menjelaskan etika Islam menurut Imam al-Ghazali. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui etika dalam pandangan filsafat Islam serta mengetahui etika Islam menurut Imam al-Ghazali. Sedangkan metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif , dan deskriptif analisis.  Dalam Islam, etika diistilahkan sebagai akhlak yang dalam bahasa Arab al-akhlak (al-khuluq) artinya budi pekerti, tabiat atau watak. Adapun Imam al-Ghazali memusatkan perhatiannya tentang etika yang bercorak mistik. Maka peran rasio tidak lagi dibutuhkan karena rasio  hanya bersifat membantu saja, Imam al-Ghazali dan pengikutnya lebih menekankan peran syekh atau pembimbing moral. Alasan Imam al-Ghazali tidak menggunakan rasio disebabkan nilai-nilai etika secara rasional dapat dideduksi oleh rasio manusia yang akan menimbulkan relativitas nilai dan etika yang absolut.
KONSEP ISLAMIC PARENTING QS. LUQMAN: 12-19
Authors: Rosi Fauzi Fathur , Wasilah Zulfatul
Published: August 2024

Upaya pendidikan anak menjadi pribadi yang baik sesuai dengan agama diperlukan ilmu parenting yang tepat agar anak mempunyai jiwa keislaman. Guna mendapatkan hasil yang kredibel dari Islamic parenting, maka butuh penafsiran yang dapat diakui oleh ulama salaf dan khalaf. Di sini tafsir Al-Tabari dan tafsir Al-Munir terpilih menjadi tafsir fenomenal dan masyhur pada masanya. Untuk mengetahui konsep Islamic parenting dalam al-Qur’an, surah yang dipilih ialah QS. Luqman ayat 12-19. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), analisis data menggunakan metode komparatif dengan suumber data primer yang digunakan adalah tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan ‘An Ta’wil Ayi al-Qur’an dan al-Tafsir al-Munir dan sember data sekunder yaitu buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan objek kajian pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Islamic Parenting yang dibangun Imam al-T{abari lebih banyak bertendensi pada varian pendapat ahli takwil dengan inferensial yang sederhana. Sedangkan Al-Zuhaili lebih kepada eksistensi ayat itu dan penekanan pada eksistensi kisah itu diceritakan. Adapun persamaannya terdapat pada inferensial dogma Islam, sedang perbedaannya pada analisis penafsiran keduanya.
Konsep Integrasi-Interkoneksi Ilmu dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Astuti Devi , Rahmawati Sri , Ardimen Ardimen
Published: August 2024

Konsep integrasi-interkoneksi ilmu dalam pendidikan islam merupakan landasan teoritis yang penting dalam pengembangan pengetahuan modern. Konsep ini menyoroti hubungan yang kompleks antara berbagai cabang ilmu pengetahuan, mengarah pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang struktur dan dinamika pengetahuan manusia. Dalam abstrak ini, kami mengeksplorasi konsep integrasi-interkoneksi filsafat ilmu dengan pendekatan analitis, historis, dan filosofis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki implikasi konseptual dan praktis dari konsep ini dalam konteks pembangunan pengetahuan lintas disiplin. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga bagi pemahaman kita tentang sifat dasar pengetahuan manusia dan meningkatkan efektivitas penelitian lintas disiplin serta kolaborasi ilmiah.
Bullying in Islamic Education Perspective of Alquran Hadith
Authors: Huda Muhammad Habib Zainul , Salman Abdul Matin Bin
Published: August 2024

The rise of bullying cases in the world of education encourages the author to analyze the case through the perspective of the Quran Hadith. The purpose of this study is none other than to find out how true bullying is according to the Quran Hadith and how the solution is. The author in this study uses Fazlur Rohman's Doable Movement Theory, the theory has two ways of working, namely First Movement (First Movement), and Seccond Movement (Second Movement), the theory is used to analyze how to solve contemporary era problems by looking at classical era problems. The results of this study include: 1) There are several types of bullying perspective of the Quran Hadith, including: making fun (suhriyah), denouncing (lams), calling bad (tanabuz), berating (shatam), slander (qodaf), persecute (dhorob), and kill (shafak). 2) The solution of the Quran Hadith in response to bullying in Islamic Education is to increase understanding of the Alquran and Hadith in the teaching-learning process, and also to emulate the attitude of the Prophet Muhammad Saw when faced with problems with others, which include his attitude, namely: advising, caring, musawah, forgiving, praying, not retaliating, silence, not grudges, aware of losses in the world and the hereafter. With this conclusion, this research is expected so that educators (Agents Of Change) always educate their students about how bad bullying is for themselves and for others. This education can be done through the approach of the Alquran and Hadith.
Foreign Language Learning Curriculum Management at the Zainul Hasanain Genggong Pajarakan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Fitria Lailatul , Wahab Abd. Aziz , Rachman Poppy
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the management of the foreign language learning curriculum at the Zainul Hasanain Genggong Pajarakan Islamic Boarding School. This research method uses qualitative-descriptive. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, source triangulation is used as a data validation technique. The results of this study explain that the management system for foreign language learning curriculum at Zainul Hasanain Islamic Boarding School is quite good and well organized. It is known that the curriculum management applied is the same as the stages of management in general (planning, actuating, and evaluating). The planning process formulated objectives, program of activities, and schedule of activities. Then the implementation is carried out by implementing continuous activities such as memorizing vocab/mufrodat, grammar/qowaid nahwu-shorrof, short activities, and muthola'ah. There is also an annual program held to see the success and skill level of learning foreign languages such as story telling or qisshoh, and to undergo assignments for two years. Finally, evaluation of student learning is carried out once every three months.
Bibliometric Analysis: Development of Scientific Publications on "Islamic Education" Based on Titles in the Scopus Database 1980-2023
Authors: Amin Khoirul , Ni'mah Zulfatun , Susanto Ari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to be used in the preparation of writing advanced scientific articles about Islamic education based on the title by knowing the main information about the article, 1) most information, most citation, most relevant author, 2) reviewing the development of publications from 1980-2023, 3) fade most relevant affiliates, 4) co-occurrence network by title, source title, theme development, trending topics by title, and 5) wordcloud by title, thematic maps or future research theme opportunities. The tool used to analyze the data in this study was part of rR-studio, namely the bibliometric r-package software. The data analyzed were obtained from the Scopus database with the type of article title document obtained from CSV which was then analyzed using the Biblio Shiny Web Interface. The results of a bibliometric analysis on Islamic education based on titles from 1980-2023, provide an illustration that scientific articles on Islamic education have developed quite rapidly from year to year and are quite popular in the world of global academics on the Asian continent where the majority of the population is Muslim. The affiliates that are most active in publishing scientific studies on Islamic education are still dominated by universities on the Asian Continent, such as the National University of Malaya, the University of Malaya and the Indonesian University of Education. The discussion of scientific research on Islamic education raises many themes related to the social field in general, such as education and students.
Teacherâ€™s Effective Strategy in Overcoming Student Learning Saturation
Authors: Amini Izzat , Rofilah Rofilah
Published: August 2024

Saturation of learning is a phenomenon that often occurs in schools. The main cause of learning saturation is caused by student and teacher factors. This study aims to determine the factors that cause student learning saturation and teachers' effective strategies in dealing with learning saturation. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing learning saturation are the lack of variation in learning, the lack of student motivation in learning. The strategies that can be used by teachers are setting clear and futuristic goals, compiling a structured learning design, creating a conducive learning environment, accommodating varied learning strategies, and conducting appropriate and measurable learning evaluations.
Islamic Education Marketing Strategy in Admission of New Students
Authors: Wahyudi Kacung , Sa'i Mad
Published: August 2024

Competition in the world of education is very tight, this is due to the many existing educational institutions. The problem that is often faced by educational institutions is the decrease in new students every year. This is due to the lack of effective marketing strategies carried out by educational institutions. The aims of the research are marketing strategy, implementation of marketing strategy, supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as solutions to overcome obstacles to the implementation of Islamic education marketing in the acceptance of new students at MTs Matsaratul Huda Panempan Pamekasan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sources of data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: first, namely forming a new student acceptance team, marketing mapping, determining media or marketing tools. Secondly, distributing brochures or promotions and carrying out the stages of accepting new students so as to increase the number of students in 2022/2023. Third, the supporting factors are having superior programs, human resources, and media. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is intense competition, students don't want to choose between MTs and SMP, constrained by the network. Fourth, for competition, namely improving the quality of institutions and evaluating marketing strategies, for discrepancies by holding deliberations and submitting to foundations, and network constraints by providing modems when implementing new student admissions.
Development of Madrasah E-Magazine through Online Fliphtml5 to Improve Writing and Reading Literacy
Authors: Kurniawan Redite , Zahrah Fatimatus , Yuliati Ikha
Published: August 2024

Writing and reading literacy is the key to increasing literacy in general which needs serious attention. However, special strategies are needed to increase literacy interest in the era of disruption which cannot be separated from the use of the internet and online. This research aims to develop a madrasah e-magazine to improve the literacy of madrasa residents. The method used in this study is R&D (research & development) with the ADDIE research model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The result of this study is an e-magazine which is published every month in the online html5 flipping magazine format. This e-magazine can be accessed from smart phones, tablets, computers, and laptops, while the rubrics in the madrasah e-magazine are filled in by students and teachers at MTs Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang in turn. Based on the results of the media expert validator, a value of 3.78 was in the good category and the value from the content validator was 4.17 in the good category. While the results of the interviews stated that 85% of students opened the madrasah e-magazine to read it. Overall the development of this madrasah e-magazine can be continued to support the madrasah literacy movement program at Â MTs Terpadu Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang.
The Influence of Teacher's Personality on Students' Learning Interest in the Field of Islamic Religious Education Studies
Authors: Muzakki Zubairi , Amini Izzat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the teacher's personality on students' learning interest in the field of Islamic religious education at SMK Angkasa 2, Tangerang Regency. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a causative type. The population taken in this study was a sampling population of all 563 students of Angkasa Pura 2 Vocational School, Tangerang Regency, so that a sample of 30 students was taken. The data was obtained through the use of a questionnaire instrument that measures the dimensions of the teacher's personality and student learning interest. Regression analysis was used to analyze the data and identify the relationship between teacher personality and student interest in learning. The results of the study show that the teacher's personality has a significant influence on students' learning interest in the field of study of Islamic Religious Education. This is indicated by the magnitude of the influence that is equal to 47.94%. The implication of this research is the important role of the teacher's personality in creating a positive learning environment and stimulating students' interest in learning. Therefore, it is hoped that teachers can develop and improve aspects of their personality related to warmth, emotional intelligence and openness, so that they can motivate students to have a high interest in learning Islamic religious education.
Transformation and Existence of Pondok Pesantren to Face the Globalization of Education
Authors: Nur Samsiah - , Bina Rasyidin , Masyitah Sri
Published: August 2024

Pondok pesantren is an indigenous and traditional educational institution in Indonesia which is able to exists in this era with a myriad of challenges and competitiveness. This institution is strongly proven tocompete at recent time while keeping its Islamic values and characters. This article aims to investigate the process of transformation within the Pondok Pesantren, particularly Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan which is considered able to compete and adjust to the required system and development of education in Indonesia. This study applied qualitative approach with case study method by obtaining data from interview, observation and documentation. The results of the studyshowed that; 1) pesantren is able to transform from a traditional method of learning into Islamic formal education institution and it is recognized by the government from kindergarten school level up to higher education (university) while maintaining its pesantren system, 2) science and knowledge Islamisation without dichotomy between religious lessons and non-religious lessons (sciences) and technology, 3) the skill Human sources of Pesantren graduates are maintain a noble character able to contribute and serve the community in all regions. The result of the study concluded that Pesantren institution is able to synergize to face the challenge of recent era by develop potential and religious human resources.
Constructivism Approach in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Learning
Authors: Shulhan Shulhan
Published: August 2024

This articleÂ reviews the value of using constructivist teaching strategies in Islamic primary schools. The text was used as a research source for the goals mentioned above, and qualitative methodologies from a library research perspective were applied. The research stages involved topic selection, information exploration, focus determination, data collection, source gathering, preparation of presentations, and compilation of research reports. Content analysis was used for the data analysis. The findings are as follows: First, constructivism is a branch of educational psychology blending cognitivism theory, which holds that the mind is the most crucial aspect of human existence, with behavioristic theory looking at people as blank pieces of paper that teachers may scribe to. As a working hypothesis, every teacher must already have the basic knowledge to teach constructivism. Second, teachers must be adept at presenting learning contexts through various tactics. The learning process was conducted by attending to students' demands. However, as it does not allow trial and error, it is inappropriate for writing involving doctrines. Every instructor must be able to analyze, review, and recreate the concepts created by students. The spiritual dimension, manifested in acts and attitudes, supports teachers' teaching abilities and scientific knowledge.