bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF THE FUNCTIONING PROCESS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY MECHANISM OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Hryvkivska O. V. , Akulenko O. O.
Published: November 2023

The article substantiates that the modeling of processes and quantitative assessment (measurement) of the quality of the economic security system of an enterprise belongs to the most complex tasks of enterprise management and is the least researched from the point of view of modeling the functioning of the economic security mechanism of an agrarian enterprise, while the relevance and practical importance of such works is quite important .
The results of modeling the functioning of the mechanism of economic security of an agricultural enterprise by applying Markov processes are presented, that is, the simulation of a random system that changes its state according to the transition rule and depends on the current state was carried out, which made it possible to determine such states of the economic security system as: development and implementation of directions ensuring economic security, increasing the level of economic security, reducing the level of economic security, adjusting directions for ensuring economic security." Accordingly, conclusions were drawn regarding the need for an agricultural enterprise to monitor states of a decrease in the level of economic security and an increase in the level of economic security, since the states of the economic security system are the most significant in terms of the structure of unconditional obligations. It is argued and mathematically proven that an agricultural enterprise needs to pay attention to the study of states P2(t) - "decreasing the level of economic security" and P1(t) - "increasing the level of economic security", since, in fact, these states of the economic security system are the most essential in terms of structure unconditional obligations.
FORMS AND INSTRUMENTS OF INTERNALIZATION STRATEGIES FOR EMERGING MARKET MULTINATIONALS: THE CASE OF CHINA
Authors: Hrinchenko Yu. L.
Published: November 2023

The international presence of multinational companies from emerging countries presents new issues and challenges existing theories. The internationalization of multinationals from emerging countries (ECMNC) has undoubtedly become a real challenge for the existing knowledge of multinational companies. However, studies of ECMNC are be limited to reasoning on the difference by compared to multinationals in developed countries (DCMNC), but rather seek opportunities to develop a more comprehensive theory of internationalization. Among these ECMNCs, those of China seem to be the most active at present in internationalization. Linking the flow of FDI and international management help to understand how Chinese multinationals go international without possessing the necessary resources or at least, conventionally considered necessary with regard to existing theories. The strategic choice plays a vital role in successful development of the internalization of Chinese companies.
THEORETICAL MODEL OF DIGITALIZATION OF DOMESTIC BUSINESS INNOVATIONS
Authors: Yankovoi R. V.
Published: November 2023

The article describes the tasks of the influence of digitalization on the productivity of domestic business innovations, that is, the application of digital technologies in different aspects of the business model. The key consequences of digitalization for business are determined: digitalization expands the scope of entrepreneurial opportunities, blurring different boundaries (surrounding products and services; defining industry sectors; which themselves define entrepreneurial opportunities); with digitalization, system products are becoming more and more modular, partly due to the general modularity of the product inherent in the combination of digital technologies. A theoretical model of digitalization of domestic business innovations has been developed and empirically verified, which provides for the proof of four hypotheses: M1 – wider application of digital technologies in business, which is associated with an increased tendency to experiment with innovations; M2 – increasing the intensity of experiments with business models associated with the best business indicators, taking into account that business efficiency will be the main goal of its activity and the tendency to focus on stakeholders in business, thanks to which innovative enterprises are created; M4 – the impact of the introduction of digital technologies on business efficiency and sustainability is partially mediated by the impact of the introduction of digital technologies on business innovation. We propose to test the effectiveness of the theoretical model by conducting a questionnaire interview consisting of five sections: 1) the history of the business and the entrepreneur; 2) business description; 3) business model and digitization; 4) stability indicators; 5) business performance. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling using the "sem" command in Stata 12. Our analysis makes several important contributions to economic science. First, it is one of the relatively few studies to identify the links between digital technologies and business innovation, as well as performance and sustainability. The evidence provided in this study should inform the development of entrepreneurship and digitization policies. Secondly, the impact of digitalization on the effectiveness of domestic business has been proven. Third, we offer a theoretically grounded account of how and why digitalization should affect new business performance, thereby illuminating the mechanics of this important dynamic. Fourth, we introduce new and improved operational capabilities for business model experimentation, digital adoption of business models, and performance sustainability, facilitating further data collection in this area.
Diagnóstico de descarte irregular de entulhos e suas implicações socioambientais em Belém-PA: Estudo de caso da Avenida Visconde de Inhaúma
Authors: Cruz Newton Carlos Amoras da , Fenzl Norbert , Maneschy Rosana Quaresma
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho relata a experiência sobre a dinâmica do descarte irregular de entulho na Visconde de Inhaúma, no bairro da Pedreira, na cidade de Belém do Pará, no ano de 2019. O objetivo foi identificar os principais fatores socioambientais que causam e resultam do descarte irregular de materiais inservíveis. Além de realizar uma análise crítica sobre a forma de descarte irregular, visou-se propor soluções alternativas que fossem capazes de reduzir este problema. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de estudo exploratório de caráter qualitativo, delimitado por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, seguido de pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados apontaram para problemas tais como a frequência de coletas seletivas; a compreensão dos moradores em relação às consequências socioambientais do descarte e o entendimento de conceitos básicos sobre meio ambiente e saúde pública. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade da aplicação de práticas de Economia Circular e Logística Reversa como estratégias para a redução do descarte irregular.
Análise ambiental do saneamento básico no contexto da REURB: O caso de Sapucaia (Pará, Brasil)
Authors: Hianes Anderson Da Costa , Hianes Luana Da Costa Duarte , Soares Daniel Araújo Sombra , Silva Christian Nunes da
Published: November 2023

O crescimento urbano acelerado, derivado do modo de produção e organização do espaço geográfico brasileiro, trouxe diversas áreas ocupadas onde as populações não têm acesso aos serviços de saneamento básico, e muitas vezes ocupam locais insalubres para a habitação. A lei nº 13.465 de 11 de julho de 2017 trouxe instrumentos de regularização fundiária rural e urbana que possibilitou a regularização dessas áreas. Diante disso, este estudo buscou analisar os índices de saneamento básico na área urbana do município de Sapucaia como subsídio para a regularização fundiária urbana de interesse social e a gestão de recursos públicos. Os dados utilizados no estudo são derivados de fontes oficiais dos órgãos governamentais. Os produtos cartográficos foram gerados a partir do software ArcGIS 10.8, cujos os resultados mostraram que o abastecimento de água da cidade é feito por meio de poços artesianos, valendo destacar que a água que está sendo retirada do lençol freático não passa por nenhum tipo de tratamento. Os resíduos sólidos são coletados três vezes por semana em todo o perímetro urbano do município, sendo que a destinação final deste resíduo é no lixão municipal. O sistema de drenagem não atende o município na sua totalidade, compreendendo apenas as vias principais. O método mais utilizado para a destinação do esgotamento sanitário é o de foça rudimentar. Contudo vale destacar que o município será comtemplado com o Plano Estadual de Saneamento Básico, que visa a Universalização do Saneamento em todo território paraense.
DINAMIKA GERAKAN SALAFI DAN PARADOKS KOSMOPOLITANISME ISLAM: PROBLEMA TERMINOLOGIS, SEJARAH DAN AJARAN
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper is intended to examine the salafi movement in the context of the paradox of Islamic cosmopolitanism, which is seen in the terminological, historical and teaching aspects. The spirit of the Islamic resurgence that emerged at the time of entering the 15th century of Hijry, has taken the new spirit for returning to Islam, proud of being Muslim, and wake up awareness that the lagging Islam is caused by Muslims which leaving their religion. The problem has arisen, that the spirit to return to the Islam is accompanied by the emergence of a transnational Islamic movement in the Sunni world called salafi or wahhabi. The spirit of the salafi (wahabi) teaching is the purification of Islamic teachings  from what the called as shirk and bid'ah. Islam with the mission of its rahmatan lil’alamin, has the strong connection with the spirit of cosmopolitanism, however it has been reduced by the existence of narrow salafi understanding. Some of the paradoxes that emerge are: 1) Transnational Islamic Movement, which ignores locality; 2) Receive the modernity (hadatsah) and reject the tradition (turats); and 3) Receive the text and reject the reason (logic).Keywords: Cosmopolitanism; Islam; Salafi; Paradox. AbstrakTulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaah gerakan salafi dalam konteks paradoks kosmopolitanisme Islam, yang dilihat pada aspek terminologis, sejarah dan ajaran. Semangat Kebangkitan Islam yang muncul pada saat memasuki abad ke-15 Hijriyah, telah melahirkan semangat baru untuk kembali kepada Islam dan rasa bangga menjadi muslim, dan kesadaran bahwa penyebab ketertinggalan Islam adalah karena umat Islam meninggalkan agamanya. Persoalannya menjadi muncul, bahwa ghirah untuk kembali kepada Islam tersebut dibarengi dengan munculnya gerakan Islam transnasional di dunia sunni yang disebut salafi atau wahabi. Spirit dari ajaran salafi (wahabi) ini adalah purifikasi ajaran Islam dari apa yang disebut sebagai syirik dan bid’ah. Islam dengan misi rahmatan lil’alaminnya, sesuai dengan semangat kosmopolitanismenya, pada gilirannya menjadi tereduksi dengan paham salafi ini. Beberapa paradoks yang muncul adalah: 1) Gerakan Islam transnasional, yang mengabaikan lokalitas; 2) Menerima hadatsah (modernitas), menolak turats (tradisi); dan 3) Menerima teks, menolak nalar (logika). Kata Kunci: Islam; Kosmopolitanisme; Salafi; Paradox.
WHEN ISLAMIC COSMOPOLITANISM MEET SOCIAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGY: ONLINE/ OFFLINE COMMUNITY, AUTHORITY, AND TRADITION
Authors: Supriansyah Supriansyah
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This article examines the broadcasting of religious activities via social media accounts "Aswajanet" and social dynamics in the community, from November 2019 until August 2020. Aswajanet is the official social media accounts of a young people community in Banjarmasin, which did the broadcasting regularly various online Pengajian (Sermon) or Haul using social networking services. Activities social media Aswajanet does not build the image of Majelis Taklim or Preacher or disseminate information on religious activities only. According to them, broadcasting Haul and Pengajian (Sermon) live via social media does not diminish the meaning contained in this religious ritual. They consider these activities to be part of their efforts to maintain memory and relations with the Ulama, an essential tradition of Islamic traditionalist or Islamic Traditionalist. Using the Ethnographic Digital method, this article collects entire upload status and direct broadcasting religious activity in the interface of social media in the "Aswajanet" account and observing them offline activities. I formally or informally conduct interviews with several of Aswajanet’s activists and some influencer other social media in Banjarmasin. In this article, I ask two primary questions: How is the interaction and articulation of young people in the community Aswajanet with communications technology and the internet? How does social media technology affect authority, collective memory, and Islamic identity in Banjar? As a result, this article has found that majority activity accounts of social media the young Muslim Traditionalist still at rites and religious traditions, such as Pengajian, Haul, and other major religious practices that mediated the computer uploaded online. Besides, through new media, they also carry out discussions, friendships, and support that combine local and online resources, practices, and connections, offering spiritual experiences and new social ties. They emphasize the old identity and tradition, Islam Traditionalistism, among young people rather than replacing it.Keywords: Aswajanet; Islamic Traditionalism; Youth.
SENYUM DAN TAWA NABI SULAIMAN DI LEMBAH SEMUT: TELAAH KRITIS ATAS KISAH NABI SULAIMAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Fauzan Aris
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Smiling and laughter are psycho-physical activities that occur in human beings and primates. Laughter is native to every human being, even primates. Theories of laughter and humor originated in ancient times with the view that laughter is an expression of feelings of superiority over another person. Theories of laughter and humor date back to ancient times, holding that laughter is an expression of feelings of superiority over others. Nietzsche's view that laughter is the appropriate response to the ultimate liberation of an individual. This confirms that anyone who laughs is actually free, because honest laughter is a spontaneous expression of the soul and is not bound by any rules. While Samuel Johnson wrote: Men have been wise in many different modes, but they have always laughed the same way. In terms of laughter, they have the same way.Keywords: Smiling; Laughter; Expression of the Soul. Abstrak: Senyum dan tawa merupakan aktivitas psiko-fisik yang terjadi pada makhluk jenis manusia dan primata. Tawa itu merupakan asli setiap manusia, bahkan primata. Theories of laughter and humor originated in ancient times with the view that laughter is an expression of feelings of superiority over another person. Teori tawa dan humor berasal dari zaman kuno berpandangan bahwa tawa adalah ekspresi perasaan superioritas atas orang lain. Nietzsche's view that laughter is the appropriate response to the ultimate liberation of an individual,tertawa itu menggambarkan puncak kebebasan seorang individu. Ini menegaskan siapa pun orang yang tertawa sejatinya dirinya terbebas, karena tertawa yang jujur itu merupakan ekspresi jiwa yang spontan dan tidak terikat oleh aturan apapun. Sementara Samuel Johnson, menuliskan: Men have been wise in many different modes, but they have always laughed the same way,dalam kearifan manusia memiliki banyak cara yang berbeda, tetapi dalam soal tertawa mereka memiliki cara yang sama. Kata Kunci: Senyum; Tawa; Ekspresi Jiwa.
MEREBUT RUANG IBADAH: STUDI KASUS KONFLIK PENUTUPAN PAKSA PONDOK PESANTREN WARIA AL-FATAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sa'dan Masthuriyah
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The concept of transgender Islamic boarding schools is different from the general concept of Islamic boarding schools. in Yogyakarta, there is a transgender Muslim community that gathers in one forum, namely the Al-Fattah Yogyakarta transgender Islamic boarding school. Every weekend, the transgender Muslim community gathers and holds religious activities. Due to the unique existence of transgender Islamic boarding schools, these pesantren often have regional, national and international guests for various purposes. Starting from surveys, research, collaborative program activities, sharing experiences to transgender empowerment. Transgender Islamic boarding schools also have complexities that are a source of conflict. Conflict is something natural (natural) and is a very typical phenomenon in the type of human relations at every level, from the interpersonal to the global level. The cause of the emergence of conflict is that there are threatened interests and values so that conflicting needs are not fulfilled. It is at this level of conflict that a solution is needed, scientists offer a way of conflict resolution as a peaceful way that satisfies the two warring parties to end the conflict.Keywords: Religious Activities; Human Relations; Transgender Islamic Boarding Schools. Abstrak: Konsep pondok pesantren waria berbeda dengan konsep pondok pesantren pada umumnya. di Yogyakarta, terdapat komunitas muslim waria yang berkumpul dalam satu wadah yaitu pondok pesantren waria Al-Fattah Yogyakarta. Setiap akhir pekan, komunitas muslim waria berkumpul dan mengadakan kegiatan keagamaan. Karena eksistensi pondok pesantren waria yang unik, pesantren ini seringkali kehadiran tamu baik regional, nasional hingga internasional untuk beragam tujuan. Mulai untuk survei, penelitian, kerjasama kegiatan program, sharing pengalaman hingga pemberdayaan waria. Pondok pesantren waria juga memiliki kompleksitas yang menjadi sumber konflik. Konflik merupakan sesuatu yang alami (natural) dan merupakan fenomena yang sangat tipikal dalam jenis hubungan antar manusia pada setiap tingkatan, dari tingkat inter-personal sampai global. Penyebab dari munculnya konflik adalah adanya kepentingan dan nilai-nilai yang terancam sehingga kebutuhan yang berkonflik tidak terpenuhi. Pada tataran konflik inilah jalan penyelesain dibutuhkan, ilmuwan menawarkan jalan resolusi konflik sebagai suatu cara damai yang memuaskan kedua pihak yang bertikai untuk mengakhiri konflik.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Keagamaan; Hubungan Manusia; Pesantren Waria.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF BAHASA: URGENSI MEMAHAMI BUDAYA DALAM KAJIAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Awaliyah Mursyidatul
Published: November 2023

Abstract: There is one expression that states that language indicates one's identity, there is also language indicating nation. Language and culture have a coordinative relationship characterized by the quality of the reciprocal relationship between the two, and a subordinate that reflects one quality of the relationship that is only one-sided, meaning that it is the culture that influences the language, and not the other way around. Because of the close relationship between language and culture, there are some experts who equate the relationship between the two inseparable things like two sides of a coin. When learning a foreign language, we also indirectly learn the culture of the language we are learning. Because language reflects the culture of a person. Similarly, when studying Arabic, we also learn the cultural form of native Arabic speakers. Contrastive analysis is very useful in the interests of the development of the language itself, as well as useful for understanding the cultures of other countries through linguistic differences. Contrastive analysis also contributes to the translation to be more accurate in expressing intent in the source language text.Keywords: Arabic; Contrastive Analysis; Culture; Indonesian Language. Abstrak: Ada satu ungkapan yang menyatakan bahwa bahasa menunjukkan identitas seseorang, ada juga bahasa menunjukkan bangsa. Bahasa dan kebudayaan memiliki hubungan koordinatif yang dicirikan dengan kualitas hubungan timbal balik antara keduanya, dan subordinatif yang mencerminkan satu kualitas hubungan yang hanya sepihak, artinya budayalah yang mempengaruhi bahasa, dan bukan sebaliknya.  Karena eratnya hubungan bahasa dan kebudayaan, ada sebagian pakar yang menyamakan hubungan keduanya dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan seperti dua sisi mata uang. Ketika mempelajari bahasa asing maka secara tidak langsung kita juga mempelajari budaya dari bahasa yang kita pelajari. Karena bahasa mencerminkan budaya sesorang. Demikian pula ketika mempelajari bahasa Arab kita juga belajar bgaimana budaya dari penutur asli bahasa Arab. Analisis kontrastif sangat berguna untuk kepentingan pengembangan bahasa itu sendiri, serta berguna untuk memahami budaya negara lain melalui perbedaan linguistik. Analisis kontrastif juga berkontribusi pada terjemahan agar lebih akurat dalam mengekspresikan maksud dalam teks bahasa sumber.Kata Kunci: Analisis Kontrastif; Budaya; Bahasa Arab; Bahasa Indonesia.
NILAI-NILAI ANTI KORUPSI DALAM AJARAN TASAWUF
Authors: Mushofa Mushofa
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This paper explains that Sufism is a positive human therapy in dealing with various problems encountered in all aspects of life. Then Sufism is also a way of how humans can be close to their Lord. When the heart is close to God, then by itself, humans will always be close to goodness, good deeds, good attitudes, and behavior. At this point humans can avoid all ugliness, immoral acts, and bad behavior such as corruption. Departing from this, it is important to describe "Anti-Corruption Values in Sufism". After conducting a study and analysis, it is concluded that corruption is a crime that must be avoided by all elements of society, because its impact is very detrimental to the interests of many people. The inculcation of anti-corruption values must be carried out to fortify and shape the character of the community. Sufism is present as an alternative and a spirit that can be offered in suppressing the number of corruptions. Through the teachings of honesty, zuhudan, qana'ah, tawakal, wara' and gratitude, the community will become Muslim individuals, pious believers.Keywords: Sufism; Corruption; Human Therapy. Abstrak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa tasawuf menjadi terapi positif manusia dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang ditemui dalam semua aspek kehidupannya. Kemudian tasawuf juga sebagai jalan bagaimana manusia dapat dekat dengan Tuhannya. Ketika hati sudah dekat dengan Tuhan, maka dengan sendirinya, manusia akan selalu dekat dengan kebaikan, amal shaleh, sikap dan prilaku yang baik. Pada titik inilah manusia bisa menghindarkan diri dari segala kejelekan, perbuatan maksiat serta perilaku yang buruk seperti korupsi. Berangkat dari sinilah kiranya penting untuk diuraikan tentang “Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Dalam Ajaran Tasawuf”. Setelah dilakukan kajian pustaka dan analisis kualitatif, maka disimpulkan bahwa korupsi adalah sebuah tindak kejahatan yang harus dihindari oleh semua elemen masyarakat, karena dampaknya sangat merugikan hajat orang banyak. Penanaman nilai-nilai anti korupsi wajib dilaksanakan untuk membentengi dan membentuk karakter masyarakat. Tasawuf hadir menjadi sebuah alternatif dan spirit yang  bisa ditawarkan dalam menekan angka korupsi. Melalui ajaran kejujuran, kezuhudan, qana’ah, tawakal, wara’ dan syukur  masyarakat akan menjadi individu-individu yang muslim, mukmin yang solih.Kata Kunci: Tasawuf; Korupsi; Terapi Manusia.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA LOKAL DAN ISLAM PADA TRADISI MAPANRERITASI DI PANTAI PAGATAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Huriyah Huriyah
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Cultural acculturation is a merger between cultures, so as to produce a new culture without losing the original culture. Culture is formed from traditions carried out by the community. The acculturation of local culture with Islam in the implementation of mapanreritasi has experienced cultural integration with adjustments to Islamic law in the process of its implementation and meaning. A qualitative method with the type of ethnographic design used in this study. The validity of the data uses emic data because it explains phenomena that occur in a community from the point of view of the local community through interview methods related to the implementation of mapanreritasi local culture. To analyze the results of the data findings used using triangulation techniques. This method is used to test the validity of the data obtained from the mapanreritasi local culture. The culture of the mapanreritasi tradition is an expression of gratitude for the people of Tanah Bumbu Regency with those who work as fishermen from the Bugis tribe for the seafood given by Allah SWT, and expect abundant results the following year, and ask for safety to avoid danger when fishermen are in the middle of the sea.Keywords: Cultural Acculturation, Islam, Mapanreritasi Traditions Abstrak: Akulturasi budaya merupakan suatu penggabungan antar budaya, sehingga menghasilkan budaya baru tanpa menghilangkan budaya aslinya. Kebudayaan terbentuk dari tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Akulturasi budaya lokal dengan Islam pada pelaksanaan mapanreritasi telah mengalami integrasi budaya dengan penyesuaian pada syariat Islam pada proses pelaksanaan dan pemaknaanya. Metode kualitatif dengan jenisnya rancangan etnografis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Keberlakuan data menggunakan data emik karena menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu masyarakat dari cara pandang masyarakat daerah tersebut melalui metode wawancara terkait pelaksanaan budaya lokal mapanreritasi. Untuk menganalisis hasil data temuan digunakan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Cara ini dilakukan dalam menguji kevaliditasan data yang diperoleh dari budaya lokal mapanreritasi. Kebudayaan tradisi mapanreritasi sebagai ungkapan kesyukuran masyarakat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dengan yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan dari Suku Bugis atas hasil laut yang diberikan Allah SWT, dan mengharapkan hasil melimpah pada tahun berikutnya, serta memohon keselamatan agar terhindar dari bahaya saat nelayan di tengah laut.Kata Kunci: Akulturasi Budaya, Islam, Tradisi Mapanreritasi
DAMPAK ANONYMOUS CHAT TELEGRAM TERHADAP PENYEBARAN MEDIA CYBERSEX DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UIN ANTASARI
Authors: Mahdiani Ahmad , Thalib Saamil
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Cybersex has become a growing sexual phenomenon. People from various backgrounds, including students with internet access, are able to engage in cybersex. Cybersex involves typing or observing sexual behaviors through applications or features such as Anonymous Chat. This research aims to describe and understand individuals' experiences in using Anonymous Chat Telegram as a medium for cybersex among students at UIN Antasari. This research adopts a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach, assisted by a Google Form distributed to several student whatsapp groups at UIN Antasari with 21 respondents. From the research findings, several impacts of the anonymous chat feature on the spread of cybersex among UIN Antasari students were identified, including psychological, religious, social, and cultural impacts. To address these issues, a proactive approach is needed from educational institutions, families, and society to promote a better understanding of ethics and values in sexual relationships. This will help prevent UIN Antasari students, and society in general, from being trapped in harmful cybersex behaviors.Keywords: Cybersex, Anonymous Chat, student. Abstrak:  Cybersex telah menjadi fenomena seksual yang semakin berkembang. Orang dari berbagai latar belakang, termasuk mahasiswa yang memiliki akses internet, memungkinkan mereka untuk terlibat dalam cybersex. Cybersex melibatkan mengetik atau mengamati perilaku seksual melalui aplikasi atau fitur seperti Anonymous Chat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memahami pengalaman individu dalam menggunakan Anonymous Chat Telegram sebagai media cybersex di kalangan mahasiswa UIN Antasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini dibantu oleh google form yang disebarkan kebeberapa grup whatsapp mahasiswa UIN Antasari dengan 21 respomden. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa dampak dari fitur anonymous chat terhadap penyebaran cybersex dikalangan mahasiswa UIN Antsari, seperti damapak psikologis, agama, sosial dan budaya. Dari permasalah tersebut perlu dilakukan pendekatan yang lebih proaktif dari lembaga pendidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat untuk mempromosikan pemahaman yang baik tentang etika dan nilai-nilai dalam hubungan seksual. Hal ini akan membantu mencegah mahasiswa UIN Antasari pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya agar tidak terjebak dalam perilaku Cybersex yang merugikan.Kata kunci: Cybersex, Anonymous Chat, mahasiswa.
A docência EBTT nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: uma proposta de formação em serviço
Authors: Costa Gabriela Neves Barcelos da , Amorim Marcel Alvaro de
Published: November 2023

Este artigo buscou analisar os discursos de docentes do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico (EBTT) do Colégio Pedro II que atuam no Departamento dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em relação aos desafios de sua carreira. A partir das discussões sobre profissionalização docente, formação em serviço e trabalho como princípio educativo, discutimos a docência em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e buscamos compreender as possibilidades de atuação para esses profissionais. Enquanto pesquisa qualitativa e intervencionista, foi nossa intenção contribuir para a modificação da realidade do espaço de atuação por meio da oferta de um curso de formação continuada na modalidade EAD. Para interpretação dos dados gerados, utilizamos a Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD). Ao analisarmos os resultados, foi perceptível que o curso permitiu que os docentes conhecessem ou aprofundassem conceitos da área de EPT, contribuindo para a construção de uma postura reflexiva desses participantes da pesquisa frente a sua própria prática profissional.
South African Public Sector Post-Apartheid Economic Initiatives For Human Development: Why Were The Strategies Short-Lived?
Authors: Nhleko Zeph , Ladzani Watson , Seeletse Solly
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the extent to which the national economic initiatives introduced in post-apartheid South Africa were successful, why they were removed and why they were unsustainable or indefensible. In order to address the research questions, this study used a qualitative design involving the views of government officials who participated in the formulation of national policies. A total of six officials for each strategy (RDP, GEAR, ASGISA, NGP, NDP, DDM) were sampled purposively, in order to generate rich information on the performance of each policy considered, and the decision to replace the policy. A semi-structured survey form was developed for this purpose. The study results show that none of the economic strategies were able to decisively change the trajectory of South Africa’s economic development. The key reasons are the removal of the economic strategies before they achieved the stated objectives potential; inability to adjust and refocus strategies continuously; a lack of implementation and monitoring capacity. The study contributes to the understanding of how South Africa’s economic development strategies performed and why they were removed. This informs future approaches to the development and management of economic strategies. The findings suggest that there must be sound and consistent public management to drive and coordinate implementation, in order for economic development initiatives to be effective.
Aspergillus oryzae: An opportunity for agriculture
Authors: García-Conde Karen Berenice , Cerna-Chávez Ernesto , Ochoa-Fuentes Yisa María , Velázquez-Guerrero Jazmín Janet
Published: November 2023

Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus capable of degrading various substances employing enzymes, which is why it is widely used in the biotechnological industry, pharmaceutical products, enzymes for industrial use, bleaching agents, anti-pollution textile treatments. However, few works focus on these microorganism’s field applications. This manuscript reviews the potentially beneficial applications of A. oryzae and some by-products in agriculture as biological control, growth inducer, and bioremediation for soils contaminated with heavy metals.
The relationship of asymmetric dimethylarginine levels with uncontrolled arterial hypertension and hypertension disease stage
Authors: Stafeev Aleksandr N. , Logvinenko Nadezhda I. , Astrakov Sergey V.
Published: November 2023

Background: Patients with treatment-resistant hypertension have a worse cardiovascular prognosis compared to those who achieve their target levels of blood pressure (BP). One of biochemical and clinical markers of a decreased response to antihypertensive therapy can be asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a molecule that reduces formation of nitric oxide and promotes endothelial dysfunction and vasoconstriction.
Aim: To assess the status of the nitrogen oxide synthesis system and clinical and laboratory profile in patients, depending on the hypertensive disease stage, who achieved or not achieved their target BP levels during hospitalization.
Materials and methods: We performed аn observational retrospective uncontrolled study in a consecutive sample of 192 patients aged 45–65 years who were admitted to the City Clinical Hospital No. 25 (city of Novosibirsk) with a diagnosis of uncomplicated hypertensive crisis. On the day of discharge, the patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included patients who achieved their target BP during hospitalization (target BP group, n = 116). Group 2 included patients with uncontrolled hypertension, in whom the administration of three antihypertensive drugs including a diuretic in optimal or maximal tolerated doses did not result in the achievement of the target BP below 140 and/or 90 mm Hg during hospitalization (non-target BP group, n = 76).
The following parameters were measured: ADMA, symmetrical dimethylarginine (SDMA), N-monomethyl-L-arginine (NMMA), and total nitric oxide.
Results: Serum ADMA concentrations (Me [Q25%; Q75%] were increasing with the stage of hypertension: stage I, 0.75 µmol/L [0.66; 0.78], stage II, 1.14 µmol/L [0.87; 1.39], stage III, 1.38 µmol/L [1.22; 1.49] (p 0.0001, Kruskal-Wallis test). In the pairwise comparison, the difference between all these subgroups was significant at p 0.01. In the patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension ADMA levels were increased compared to those in the target BP group: 1.2 µmol/L [0.99; 1.47] vs 1.07 [0.79; 1.34] µmol/L (p = 0.002). The proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus among those with uncontrolled arterial hypertension was 31.2% (24/76), while in the target BP group there were only 3.5% of such patients (4/116) (odds ratio 12.57, 95% confidence interval 4.15–38.05; p = 0.00001).
Conclusion: ADMA measurement may help identify patients with a potential poor response to antihypertensive therapy. This should be taken into account when choosing a treatment regimen and BP monitoring. In addition, ADMA seems to be a promising target for the development of new drug classes.
Urban Agriculture: An Approach Towards Creating Sustainable Smart Cities: A Review
Authors: Mathew Riza , Sarojini Sreedaya Gopinathan , Smitha S. , Shaji Archana T.
Published: November 2023

The global food system is projected to experience increasing challenges over the years due to rising population and per capita consumption. Rapid population growth magnifies the effects of climate change by depleting resources and increasing exposure to climate-related risks, especially in urban areas with limited resources. Urban poor people have been proven to be more vulnerable to rising global food issues, climatic changes and unemployment rates due to unique elements of their urban life. Cities that deal with multiple urbanization challenges ultimately develop an urban sprawl which has detrimental effects on the economy, society and environment. Here comes the prevalence of urban agriculture as a form of modern agriculture that places an emphasis on its numerous goals in ensuring food security, maintaining urban ecosystem services and enhancing urban living standards. Urban green spaces are universally acknowledged as a nature-based solution that promotes social cohesion, healthy living and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Urban agriculture benefits a community in a variety of ways, from providing food and nutritional security, economic and environmental benefits and even modifying a city’s urban form.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY OF MINDFULNESS DHIKR BREATHING THERAPY FOR INSOMNIA
Authors: Purwanto Setiyo , Ahmad Mahadir , Said Zaini , Anganthi Nisa Rachmah Nur , Mutalazimah  , Zulaekah Siti
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of insomnia in Indonesia is still quite high around 10% to 38.5%. Mindfulness is one of the therapeutic models that can overcome the weaknesses of previous therapeutic for insomnia. Muslims need therapy that uses elements of Islam to feel the benefits. Aim: to develop mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy for insomnia. In this study, we assess the face validity, content validity, and acceptability of the module and audio recording of the mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy. Methods: This research is part of a research and development model of mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy for insomniacs. Participant for the validity test was five experts in psychology. Participants for the acceptability test were 13 adults who suffered from insomnia. The object assessed was the module and audio recording of the therapeutical model. Analysis of face validity was using the subjective valuation by the rater. Analysis of content validity used Aiken's V coefficient. Result: From the rater's subjective assessment of the therapy module and audio recording of the therapy several suggestions were obtained. The content validity based on the average Aiken V coefficient was 0.99 (>0.84, p=0.021). The acceptability obtained average rating for all aspects of the acceptance assessment was 4,30 (>3). Conclusion: The mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy is worthy of use and acceptable as a therapeutic for insomnia. Researchers hope that the development of the module and audio recording of mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy can help the implementation of therapy so that it can be more optimal in overcoming insomnia.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROFILE BASED ON GLOBAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (GPAQ) FOR MINING WORKERS
Authors: Lubis Leonardo , Rahmaniar Talia , Oktavia Nandina
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Physical activity has several related factors, which are age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. It is known that 1 in 4 adults in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity. Physical inactivity is one of the main factors causing non-communicable disease (NCD) as well as obesity, heart disease, and cancer. In Indonesia, 26.1% of the population is included in the category of less physical activity. Aims: to find out the physical activity profile of mining workers based on age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design study with a cross-sectional approach that included 124 workers at PT. Borneo Indobara 2020. The measure was used in this research is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The total level of physical activity is divided into three categories in MET-minutes/week, which are high (≥ 3.000 MET), moderate (≥ 600 or < 3.000 MET), and low (< 600 MET). Result: The workers who have a higher percentage of low physical activity are workers of middle age, female, highly educated, and have a position as leader/officer which is 75% compared to each category. Conclusion: The majority of mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara has low physical activity. This research can be used as feedback or consideration for evaluating and motivating mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara and the wider community to increase physical activity.
SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ACCESSING ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Nurfatona Winda Yulia , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The survey reported that adolescents experienced severe depression (15.6%) and extreme stress (6.3%) in Warungboto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In fact, with this condition, they are reluctant to access mental health services. Adolescents' skills still lacking in problem-solving and inadequate social support are thought to be the triggering factors for low access to health services. Aims: to determine the social support for adolescents in accessing mental health services. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The unit of analysis is adolescents (15-24 years) who are identified as having stress and depression based on the results of early detection of mental health. The sample size is 36 teenagers, with a total sampling technique. The variables are family support, peer support, mental health status, problem-solving, and self-control measured in the questionnaire. Meanwhile, mental health status was assessed using DASS-21 and PSS-10. Results: There was a significant relationship between social support from family (p-value 0.001, 95% CI 1.581-76.551) and peers (p-value 0.018, 95% CI 1.108 – 2.608) with adolescent mental health status. Adolescents with depression and stress are very few who get good social support from their families in accessing mental health services. This study proves that family social support is a significant factor in accessing mental health services. Conclusion: Family involvement in overcoming adolescent mental health problems is crucial. However, health providers can also provide community-based mental health services with a peer approach.
18 anos da liga de emergência da UFC: relato de experiência
Authors: Maia Débora Valença , Marques João Lucas Rocha , Sarubbi Rafael Dantas , Munguba Brenda Lobo , Lobo Filho Heraldo Guedis
Published: November 2023

A Liga de Emergência é um projeto de extensão universitária, criado em 2003, vinculado ao Departamento de Cirurgia da Faculdade de Medicina e à Pró-reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Objetivo: relatar a experiência desse projeto, que completou 18 anos de existência em 2021, e seu impacto social por meio da disseminação do conhecimento de emergências médicas, principalmente relacionado ao Suporte Básico de Vida. Metodologia: análise de registros internos ao longo dos anos. Resultado: realização de diversas ações baseadas no tripé acadêmico de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, incluindo cursos, estágios, trabalhos e simulações em emergência. Durante os anos de existência, mais de 100 acadêmicos de medicina já participaram do projeto e cerca de 10.000 pessoas foram capacitadas por meio das atividades de extensão promovidas. Conclusão: acredita-se que o projeto tem grande relevância social, contribuindo para a formação médica em urgência e emergência dos ligantes e para aquisição de importante conhecimento tanto pelo público leigo quanto por acadêmicos e profissionais de diversas áreas da saúde.
The aerodynamic behavioral study of canard plane with fan wing configuration
Authors: Komarov Bohdan , Zinchenko Dmytro
Published: November 2023

This study explores the optimization of the canard aerodynamic scheme by integrating wing-mounted propulsion systems to enhance efficiency. Key objectives include stability, controllability, and reducing frontal air resistance by employing an advanced aerodynamic scheme that effectively utilizes the wake filling phenomenon behind the wing when integrated with wing-mounted propulsion. The study emphasizes strategic design considerations for the wing, fuselage, and adjacent aerodynamic surfaces, which can enhance aerodynamic characteristics. Preserving the Coanda effect creates a low-pressure zone, improving overall efficiency. The paper underscores the importance of lightweight construction for safety and reliability. Numerical modeling underscores the need for physical experiments to validate results. Experimental simulations indicate possibilities for stable and controlled flight. Lightweight, reliable designs, and cutting-edge aerodynamic concepts offer prospects for improved efficiency and flight productivity.
INFLUENCE OF DIAGNOSTICS FREQUENCY OF BACKUP POWER SUPPLY ON THE RELIABILITY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Authors: Zaychenko Stefan , Kulish Roman
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to studying the impact of the frequency of diagnosing a backup power source on the reliability of electricity supply and assessing the economic risk of power interruptions in cases of backup or its absence. The study was conducted in the context of developing an automatic diagnosis system for power sources based on internal combustion engines, which has gained additional relevance during times of energy instability caused by the war.

To justify the necessity of installing a backup power source and its timely diagnosis, the relationship between the probability of power interruption before and after backup on a production line is analyzed. The final product of the line results from a sequence of operations, and any interruption in any of them leads to defective production. Based on input data, the cost of one unit of the product and the time required for its production are estimated, allowing for an hourly income assessment for the production area. The time lost during a power interruption, the economic impact of such an event, and the associated risks are calculated.

Similarly, the situation is considered, but with backup in place, taking into account the operational readiness of the backup power source. It is assumed that the technical condition of the backup power source may randomly deteriorate and remain in that state until it is actually restored. The probabilities of power interruption and the associated risks under these conditions are calculated. The obtained data is compared, and recommendations are provided for increasing the reliability of backup.

The results of the research reveal that the installation of a backup power source significantly reduces the risk of power interruption. The inspection period for the diesel generator can be reduced to enhance the reliability of backup, with the maximum level achieved through the use of an automatic diagnosis system for the diesel generator's condition.
Technology Leadership in the Changing World Order
Authors: Aleksandrov A.
Published: November 2023

Editorial office publishes the summary of a joint seminar, held by the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC), the Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) and the World Economy and International Relations journal (MEMO Journal) and dedicated to the discussion of global technological development and technology leadership parameters. Among the participants were Ivan Timofeev, RIAC Director General; Sergey Afontsev, Acting Deputy Director for Scientific Work, IMEMO, RAS Corresponding Member, RIAC Member; Ivan Danilin, Head of Department, Department of science and innovation, IMEMO; Elena Zinovieva, Deputy Director, Center for International Information Security, Science and Technology Policy, MGIMO University; Ivan Shchedrov, Junior Research Fellow, Center of the Indo-Pasific, IMEMO; Elena Sidorova, Head of Sector, Section for the International Monetary and Financial Relations, IMEMO; Ellina Shawlai, Research Fellow, Section of Innovation Policy, IMEMO; Tatiana Isayeva, Assistant Director, Center for International Information Security, Science and Technology Policy, MGIMO University; Anastasia Tolstukhina, RIAC Program Manager.