bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MODERN APPROACH TO MONITORING THE PROGRESS OF STUDENTS WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Поначугин Александр Викторович
Published: January 2022

Целью статьи является обоснование эффективности проведения поэтапного мониторинга успеваемости обучающихся с применением информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что важным вопросом современного образования является разработка, апробация и дальнейшее внедрение системы мониторинга качества образовательного процесса в ВУЗах. Основным методом является мониторинг, который может улучшить состояние учебного процесса путем выявления проблем и целенаправленной индивидуальной работы. В статье рассматривается алгоритм реализации поэтапного мониторинга с применением информационно-коммуникационных технологий на занятиях. По результатам проведенных исследований сделаны выводы о необходимости внедрения поэтапного мониторинга на занятиях, направленного на управление аудиторией, развитие воспитательной работы и беспристрастную оценку успеваемости обучающихся.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the stage-by-stage monitoring of students' progress using information and communication technologies. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that an important issue of modern education is the development of a system for monitoring the quality of the educational process in universities. The main method is monitoring, which can improve the state of the educational process through problems and purposeful work. The article uses the implementation of step-by-step monitoring with the use of information and communication technologies in the classroom, conducted with information technology. Based on the results of the research, conclusions were drawn about the stage-by-stage monitoring in the classroom, aimed at managing the audience, developing educational work and an impartial assessment of students' progress.
Analysis of sebaceous gland carcinoma associated genes using network analysis to identify potentially actionable genes
Authors: Nimita Kant  , Perumal Jayaraj  , Chitra
Published: January 2022

Eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) is a rare but life-threatening condi-tion. However, there is limited computational research associated with un-derlying protein interactions specific to eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma. The aim of our study is to identify and analyse the genes associated with eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma using text mining and to develop a protein-protein interaction network to predict significant biological pathways using bioinformatics tool. Genes associated with eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma were retrieved from the PubMed database using text mining with key terms ‘eyelid’, ‘sebaceous gland carcinoma’ and excluding the genes for ‘Muir-Torre Syndrome’. The interaction partners were identified using STRING. Cytoscape was used for visualization and analysis of the PPI network. Molec-ular complexes in the network were predicted using MCODE plug-in and ana-lyzed for gene ontology terms using DAVID. PubMed retrieval process identi-fied 79 genes related to eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma. The PPI network associated with eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma produced 79 nodes, 1768 edges. Network analysis using Cytoscape identified nine key genes and two molecular complexes to be enriched in the protein-protein interaction net-work. GO enrichment analysis identified biological processes cell fate com-mitment, Wnt signalling pathway, retinoic acid signalling and response to cytokines to be enriched in our network. Genes identified in the study might play a pivotal role in understanding the underlying molecular pathways in-volved in the development and progression of eyelid sebaceous gland carci-noma. Furthermore, it may aid in the identification of candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets in the treatment of eyelid sebaceous gland carcino-ma.
First Report on Post-harvest management of black mold of onion by eugenol
Authors: Suvala Shalini Devi , P. Rajini
Published: January 2022

Black mold of onion caused by Aspergillus niger is a serious and prevalent postharvest disease of onion. This problem drastically reduces the quality and marketability of onion bulbs. Conventional fungicides employed to con-trol A. niger contamination posed negative impact on human health and en-vironment and highlighted the need to discover ecofriendly management practices. In the present study we attempted to explore the use of eugenol for the management of black mold of onion. Eugenol may exhibit differ-ences in antifungal activity in liquid state and in volatile phase. Hence, we developed and validated a new method, conical flask- paper cone method to study the antifungal activity of vapour phase disinfectants. This method was found to be precise, reproducible, sensitive and accurate with inter-assay R.S.D < 10%, intra-assay R.S.D <5% and R2>0.99. Conical flask- paper cone method was further utilized to determine the minimum inhibitory concen-tration of eugenol against A. niger. We observed that 0.03355 μl / cm3 eu-genol caused invitro and invivo inhibition of A. niger. Onion bulbs that were stored by eugenol fumigation, prior inoculated by A. niger, did not develop black mold symptoms and maintained high sensory acceptability. Microscop-ic observations revealed that eugenol fumigation resulted in inhibition of spore germination, coagulation of cytoplasm, formation of large vesicles and shrinkage of A. niger mycelium. In conclusion, our study showed for the first time that eugenol fumigation significantly controlled black mold incidence during storage and maintained post harvest quality and sensory acceptance. This study also introduced a new method for evaluating antifungal activity of volatile compounds.
The Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Social Skill Training among Schizophrenia with Risk of Violent Behavior
Authors: Fitriani Nurlaila , Keliat Budi , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a condition in which people suffer from impaired ability to think, perceive, and show emotional responses and interact socially. Patients with schizophrenia can experience the risk of violent behavior (RVB). Psychotherapy is needed to deal with the problem.

AIM: This study aimed to investigate the effects of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and social skill training (SST) on signs and symptoms of risks of violent behavior (RVB).

METHODOLOGY: This study employed a quasi-experimental without a control group. The research samples used purposive sampling were 30 patients with symptoms of risks of violent behavior. Meanwhile, the measurement used the sign and symptom questioners of risks of violent behavior (Z = 0.791).

RESULT: This study revealed that signs and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 10.45 to 5.41 after the respondents had obtained the CBT. Moreover, after the respondents had received CBT and SST, the sign and symptoms decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 5.41 to 0.52.

CONCLUSION: This study recommends that the combination of CBT and SST be administered to patients with schizophrenia with risks of violent behavior.
Digital Storytelling: A Video-based Approach for Engaging University Students in Health Education
Authors: Abdel-Aziz Shaimaa , Galal Yasmine Samir , Al Hanafy Salah Hassan , Ghamrawy Mohamed , Mohamed Shaheen Dina Samy
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Digital stories are short videos that use narrative structures to address health outcomes from a personal perspective.
AIM: The main objective of this study was to train university students to design a video-based health education program for promoting peer-to-peer education and community awareness.
METHODS: Cross-sectional study. The study was conducted as a project for medical students, enrolled in the implementation of the Egyptian Youth Initiative (EYI), executed in response to the Government of Egypt- United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Country Program of Cooperation for 2016 - 2018. A four-day train-the-trainer workshop established for capacity building on DST and video communication.
RESULTS: Between June 2017 and May 2018, 120 eligible students were enrolled, among whom median age was 21 years and 67 (55%) were female. Pre- and posttests detected increased percent change of students’ knowledge regarding different health issues. Open-ended questions highlighted pros and cons of the program, the most important skills and knowledge gained, suggestions and recommendations mentioned by the students to maximize the use of this type of workshops in the framework of strengthening and activating the initiative outcome. The trainer created a grading rubric to evaluate student’s video projects.
CONCLUSION: The digital story is a lay method to capture meaningful, impactful stories that can be used to advocate for public health concerns and crises. The study highlights the need for high-quality research on the impact of DST in health professionals’ education and behaviors.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity of γ-Oryzanol Compared to Rice Bran Oil to Repair Ovarian Histological Structure from One Push Transfluthrin Exposure Effect
Authors: Lisnawati Lilis , Poeranto Sri , Endharti Agustina Tri , Santoso Moch. Istiadjid Edi
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Fertility is affected by both the reproductive organs and external factors (genetics, hormones, radiation exposure, use of insecticides, and nutrition). The histological structure of the ovaries is an indicator of reproductive function. Insect repellent use with pyrethroid active ingredients and its impact on health has become a discussion in the medical sector for years. Disruption of the reproductive system homeostasis may cause several issues, from disruption of ovarian function to infertility. γ-Oryzanol has higher antioxidants than vitamin E. It is found mostly in rice bran oil (RBO). Researchers have investigated the effectiveness of RBO and γ-Oryzanol, but the number of studies focusing on the reproductive system is very limited. Results of in silico showed anti-inflammatory potential, and nitric oxide γ-Oryzanol is stronger than the antioxidant activity. It also showed γ-Oryzanol bond with Foxo3a and Growth Differentiating Factor 9 (GDF9), indicating the γ-Oryzanol potential for reproductive health (women). Studies also reported that γ-Oryzanol administration caused anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity compared to RBO in improving ovarian physiological function using tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels, Foxo3a expression, and GDF9 expression exposed to one push transfluthrin as the parameter.

AIM: We aimed to investigate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of γ-Oryzanol compared to rice bran oil to repair ovarian histological structure from one push transfluthrin exposure effect.

METHODS: Experimental research, post-test only control group design approach, with a completely randomized design, consisted of 6 (six) groups of Wistar strain female rats. They were exposed to one push with the active ingredient of transfluthrin 21.3%, by inhalation for 6 hours, RBO 0.3 mg/g/ body weight (BW)/day, γ-Oryzanol 3.75 ml/g/BW/day. Statistical analysis was done with the Mann Whitney’s posthoc Kruskal Wallis test with IBM SPSS version 25 software.

RESULTS: γ-Oryzanol had more potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity than RBO in improving the ovarian histology structure (including maintaining ovarian weight, increasing follicular growth, and suppressing follicular abnormalities) through decreased TNF-α levels and decreased Foxo3a expression, and increased GDF9 expression.

CONCLUSION: The administration of γ-Oryzanol improves the ovarian histological structure from free radicals effects, namely exposure to one push of transfluthrin.
The Effect of Water Intake on Body Mass Index in Universitas Sumatera Utara Medical Students
Authors: Lubis Nenni Dwi Aprianti , Nasution Fitriyani , Hidayar Hidayat , Amelia Sri , Balatif Ridwan
Published: January 2022

Overweight and obesity is one of the health problems in the world. This condition is associated with various health problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, osteoarthritis, chronic back pain, gallbladder disease, and cancer. Consuming adequate fluids can help you lose weight. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body fluid intake and body mass index (BMI) in Medical Faculty Universitas Sumatera Utara students. A cross-sectional study was conducted on USU Medical Faculty students from October 2020 to January 2021 with a sample of 99 people. Researchers obtained primary data obtained through reporting daily fluid intake for seven consecutive days and anthropometric measurements. Furthermore, the researchers conducted the Spearman test to determine the relationship between the two variables. Based on the characteristics of the sample, the researchers obtained 51 samples that were female (51.5%), and 48 were male (48.5%) with an average age of 20.05±1.08 years. The average fluid intake consumed was around 2070.07±654.93 mL per day, whereas 48 people in the study sample consumed less fluid below 2000 mL/day (45.5%). The classification of nutritional status of the sample based on BMI showed that 44 people had normal nutritional status (44.4%), 48 people were overweight (48.5%), and seven people were obese (7.1%). The test results showed a significant relationship between daily fluid intake and BMI (p-value = 0.007).
Trauma and allegory: truthfulness in fact and fiction. Making a private archive productive
Authors: Ebert Lars
Published: January 2022

Herengracht 401 (H401), until 2019 known as Castrum Peregrini, represents the complex and intriguing history of a hermetic community of artists and scholars in Amsterdam which was formed in the years of the Nazi occupation of The Netherlands, 1940–1945.This article attempts to take stock on what we have learned in these ten years about the history of the place, as an indicator of memory politics. It also reflects on the hermeneutic gap of what we cannot know of H401’s history as we lack experiential knowledge of eyewitnesses. As the author argues below, the site of H401 shows how the ‘hermeneutic gap’ can offer a chance to make an archive, such as in the case of ‘the house on Herengracht 401’, productive and meaningful through the artistic practice of research.
Le couple Achab et Jézabel. Lecture psycho-anthropologique d’une liaison dangereuse
Authors: Antier Guilhen
Published: January 2022

La relation entre les personnages bibliques d’Achab et Jézabel dans les livres des Rois offre un miroir pour déchiffrer les trajectoires mortifères du désir à l’œuvre dans le couple. Lorsque le désir, délié de la loi et du don originel auquel elle renvoie, s’aliène à la quête d’un objet comblant destiné à conforter l’identité imaginaire du sujet, ce dernier est précipité sur une voie de destruction dans laquelle il s’abîme en entraînant les autres. Le récit biblique est abordé dans une perspective psycho-anthropologique attentive à la dimension de l’inconscient, et mis en perspective par ses réceptions littéraires chez Shakespeare, Racine et Melville. La mort apparaît comme la conséquence d’un « vouloir toujours plus de vie », le mal surgit dans la convoitise illimitée d’un bien.
IX Congrés ACCID i APC: La informació corporativa i el controlling post-COVID-19
Authors:   ACCID i APC, APC ACCID i
Published: January 2022

Llibre d'actes del Novè Congrés Català de Comptabilitat i Direcció, que va tenir lloc els dies 3 i 4 de juny de 2021 a la UPF Barcelona School of Management.
Some new (p, q)-Dragomir–Agarwal and Iyengar type integral inequalities and their applications
Authors: Awan Muhammad Uzair ,   Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Talib Sadia , Kashuri Artion , Slimane Ibrahim , Nonlaopon Kamsing , Hamed Y. S. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Technical Science, University "Ismail Qemali", 9400 Vlora, Albania,   Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatics, UMAB Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Algeria,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this paper is to derive some new post quantum analogues of Dragomir–Agarwal and Iyengar type integral inequalities essentially by using the strongly $ \varphi $-preinvexity and strongly quasi $ \varphi $-preinvexity properties of the mappings, respectively. We also discuss several new special cases which show that the results obtained are quite unifying. In order to illustrate the efficiency of our main results, some applications regarding $ ({\mathrm{p}}, {\mathrm{q}}) $-differentiable mappings that are in absolute value bounded are given.
Mean square stability with general decay rate of nonlinear neutral stochastic function differential equations in the $ G $-framework
Authors: Li Guangjie ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510006, China
Published: January 2022

Few results seem to be known about the stability with general decay rate of nonlinear neutral stochastic function differential equations driven by $ G $-Brownain motion ($ G $-NSFDEs in short). This paper focuses on the $ G $-NSFDEs, and the coefficients of these considered $ G $-NSFDEs can be allowed to be nonlinear. It is first proved the existence and uniqueness of the global solution of a $ G $-NSFDE. It is then obtained the trivial solution of the $ G $-NSFDE is mean square stable with general decay rate (including the trivial solution of the $ G $-NSFDE is mean square exponentially stable and the trivial solution of the $ G $-NSFDE is mean square polynomially stable) by $ G $-Lyapunov functions technique. In this paper, auxiliary functions are used to dominate the Lyapunov function and the diffusion operator. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the obtained theory.
Rust Roland and Huang Ming-Hui: The Feeling Economy: How Artificial Intelligence Is Creating the Era of Empathy
Authors: Ranković Marko , Kocić Bojan , Ilić Milena
Published: January 2022

“The Feeling Economy: How Artificial Intelligence Is Creating the Era of Empathy”, a book written by distinguished business scholars, professors Rust and Huang from the University of Maryland and National Taiwan University, looks at the ramifications of developing AI for the population. To help demystify the levels of intelligence required of AI, the book classifies different types of economy using three concepts: mechanical (physical), thinking, and feeling economy regarding the relationship with AI primarily, but not exclusively.
Politike roditeljskih dopusta, sustavi ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, rodne i društvene nejednakosti u postjugoslavenskim zemljama
Authors: Dobrotić Ivana
Published: January 2022

Access is to well-paid parentsleave and affordable and quality early childhood and early childhood education (R & D) services in the early parenting phase, in order to create the preconditions for equal parental participation in labor market and care and enable equals opportunities for every child. In spite of, many parents and children do not have (adequate) access to these measures. Moreover, with gender inequalities in care and employment, studies growing indicate the so-called. the effect of St. Matthew (Matthew effect) in the use of parental leave and services of the RPOO, ie how disadvantaged familiesbenefit less from paid parental leave and RPOO services (Ghysels and van Lancker, 2011; Pavolini and van Lancker,2018; McKay et al., 2016)576 / 5.000 Rezultati prijevoda Such an outcome is primarily related to the design of parental leave policies and the RPOO system, as indicated by the analysis presented here within the InCARE project. The analysis highlights the multidimensional character and complexity of the system of parental leave and RPOO in post-Yugoslav countries. care and employment (more details in Dobrotić, 2019, 2021).
Influencing the Collective Mind
Authors: Sambrook Nick
Published: January 2022

A convergence of quantum-field-based scientific, philosophical, psychological, esoteric, and religious research has contributed to a better understanding of Carl Jung's collective unconscious that is generating a paradigm shift in the scientific approach to cosmic reality and human purpose. Collective humanity now faces responsibility for intentional cosmic participation to change or reprogram this collective entity that is us. Because humans have significant agency in a universal frequency scaled-sentient and stratified unified field, human responsibility for influencing evolution is becoming more apparent. Indicators suggest that humans are responsible for an impending crisis of planetary extinction, which they are now capable of consciously re-programming. In this context, the author's extreme paranormal experiences of ‘IT'—a planetary analog for the collective human unconscious mind—is uniquely relevant.
Current Science and the Black Hole Connection
Authors: Meijer Dirk Klaas
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, an attempt is made to provide a condensed overview of the alarming state of the art of current scientific endeavor, as it is revealed in an international spectrum of critical reports but often is not openly discussed in the scientific community. These calamities include the lack of a basic analysis of the current scientific world itself, by which major influences of corrupt science policies and the power of traditional views remain in the dark. In addition, there is a worrying increase in technology-induced information dependence. We are facing an information wave of such magnitude that in order to survive we need to learn to ride it in a proper way by realizing our bio-cosmological connections and interconnectedness. The current problems in science, as observed by the present author and extensively put forward by leading scientists all over the world, are listed, and a set of potential solutions is tentatively offered.
Optimization of Argon Gas Metal Arc Welding Process Parameters with Regard to Tensile Strength for AISI 310 Stainless Steel Using Taguchi Technique
Authors: Shete Hanmant Virbhadra , Gite Sanket Dattatraya
Published: January 2022

Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is the leading process in the development of arc welding process for higher productivity and quality. In this study, the effect of process parameters of argon gas welding on the strength of T type welded joint of AISI 310 stainless steel is analyzed. The Taguchi technique is used to develop the experimental matrix and tensile strength of the welded joint is measured using experimental method and finite element method. Optimization of input parameter is performed for the maximum tensile strength of welded joint using ANOVA. The results showed that welding speed is the most significant factor affecting the tensile strength followed by voltage in argon gas metal arc welding (AGMAW) process. Argon gas welding process performance with regard to the tensile strength is optimized at voltage: 18.5 V, wire feed speed: 63 m/min and welding speed: 0.36 m/min.
Features of Brass Processing with Powerful Ultraviolet Lasers of Nanosecond Duration
Authors: Kaplunov Ivan , Malinskiy Taras , Mikolutskiy S.I. , Rogalin Vladimir , Khomich Yuriy , Zheleznov Vladislav , Ivanova Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

We investigated the process of laser heat treatment of polished brass samples (36% zinc, containing a small amount of lead, which does not dissolve in the alloy and is in the form of inclusions, having micron and submicron size) by impacting to a series of 25 - 30 ultraviolet (UV) pulses of a Nd:YAG laser (third harmonic, wavelength λ = 355 nm, duration τ = 10 ns, pulse repetition rate f = 10 Hz, pulse energy density ~ 0.15 - 1.0 J/cm2) in the stationary spot mode. Copper and its alloys absorb up to 90% of the energy of this laser. It is found that the relaxation of the absorbed energy of laser radiation in the metal occurs nonuniformly. Defects in the metal structure such as grain boundaries and lead inclusions are visualized. Traces of crystallographic sliding appear inside some grains. With an increase in the number of impacting impulses, accumulation of damage is observed. A further increase in the radiation energy density leads to an aggravation of the observed phenomena.
Calculation and Analysis of the Molecular Weight Characteristics of the Polymer in the Synthesis of Butyl Rubber
Authors: Antonova Irina , Dmitricheva Regina , Bronskaya Veronika , Aminova Guzel , Lapin Iliya , Askarova Rushaniya , Kharitonova Olga
Published: January 2022

The article compiled a mathematical model of the cationic copolymerization of isobutylene and isoprene using a catalyst AlCl3 in a CH3Cl solution, including the reactions of initiation, chain growth, chain transfer to the monomer, and chain termination. The molecular weight characteristics of butyl rubber synthesized in methyl chloride using a catalytic system based on aluminum trichloride have been investigated. Relationships are obtained for calculating the moments of the molecular weight characteristics of butyl rubber. The effect of the concentration of the initiator on the conversion versus time was investigated.
Some Evaluations on the Technical State of Metal Products and Determination of their Safe Operation Period on the Basis of Criterial Control
Authors: Gadalov Vladimir , Vornacheva Irina , Safonov Sergey , Nuretdinov Damir , Sokolova Victoria Alexandrovna , Ladikov Il'ya , Rzhavtsev Andrei
Published: January 2022

Over a long period of operation, under the influence of corrosion and stresses from the acting forces, metal structures lose their strength. There is a need for their periodic non-destructive testing. The development of new methods is relevant in the field of control of building metal structures, such as bridge structures, structures of building cranes and other mechanical engineering products. The applied methods should be reliable and should not require huge material and labor costs. In this work, informational relationships between acoustic characteristics and parameters of metal microstructure are established. The proposed method can be useful for specialists and experts in the field of monitoring the technical condition of metal products requiring non-destructive testing. The safety of the operated objects depends on the accuracy of the applied criteria, as well as the degree of resource saving due to the full use of the product resource.
Formulation and Characterization of Essential Oils Based Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer Gels
Authors: Diviyagahage C. M. , Thuvaragan S. , Gnanakarunyan T. J. , Srikaran R.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The usage of herbal-based antibacterial sanitizers is increasing, and they have considerably shown fewer side-effects than sanitizers with synthetic compounds. In the present study, essential oils obtained from cinnamon and lime were used to formulate hand sanitizer gels, and their efficacy was evaluated.
Method: Three different hand sanitizer gel formulations were prepared using cinnamon oil (Formulation A), lime oil (Formulation B) and a mixture of cinnamon and lime oil (Formulation C). Carbopol 940 was used as the gelling agent. Tests for organoleptic, physicochemical characteristics and stability were conducted on the prepared formulations. The antibacterial activity of the prepared formulations was evaluated using the agar diffusion method. All three formulations were compared with a commercial liquid hand wash product for their in vitro antibacterial activity. Three-way ANOVA with Tukey's honestly significant difference test was used to compare the antibacterial activity of the hand sanitizer gel formulations. Stability of the three hand sanitizer formulations were assessed.
Results: Considerable differences in the pH and viscosity were not observed between the prepared hand sanitizer gel formulations. However, considerable changes in the spreadability were observed between the prepared hand sanitizer gel formulations. A statistically significant difference in antibacterial activity was observed among the three hand sanitizer gels and the commercial hand wash (p<0.05). Formulation C showed the highest antibacterial activity among the prepared hand sanitizer formulations. Based on the stability studies, Formulation A was found to be the most stable.
Conclusion: Hand sanitizer gel containing a mixture of cinnamon and lime oils showed the highest antibacterial activity among prepared formulations. However, the most stable formulation was the hand sanitizer gel containing cinnamon oil.
Short and Long-term Determinants of Commercial Bank Deposit Growth in an Emerging South Asian Economy: Sri Lanka
Authors: Ariyasena D. L. M. N. K.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the main factors determining the growth ofcommercial bank deposits in Sri Lanka for the period 1999 - 2017. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research uses micro and macro level data collected from purposive random basis. The autoregressive distributed lag approach used to determine the significant micro and macro factors of banks deposit growth. Findings: The results show that bank steadiness, the productivity of the banking sector, the large supply of capital, economic growth and inflation are important long-term determinants of deposit growth. The findings additionally show that for bank deposit mobilization, only branch expansion and large money supply are important in the short term. Originality / Value: This study divergent from the extant from the scope empirical studies that focus on the determinants of individual savings behavior in Sri Lanka. The research investigates distinctly how bank characteristics affect deposit growth in view of the short- and long-run time dimensions, thus offering a relatively groundbreaking effort arena. Research Limitations/Future Research Directions – This is based on only for a period of eighteen years and only few determinants have been used for the study due to data availability. However, this study can be extended by using other determents of bank deposits and considering a longer time horizon.
Regulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome by Posttranslational Modifications
Authors: Zangiabadi Safoura , Abdul-Sater Ali A
Published: January 2022

Inflammasomes are important in human health and disease, whereby they control the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18, two potent proinflammatory cytokines that play a key role in inflammatory responses to pathogens and danger signals. Several inflammasomes have been discovered over the past two decades. NLRP3 inflammasome is the best characterized and can be activated by a wide variety of inducers. It is composed of a sensor, NLRP3, an adapter protein, ASC, and an effector enzyme, caspase-1. After activation, caspase-1 mediates the cleavage and secretion of bioactive IL-1β and IL-18 via gasdermin-D pores in the plasma membrane. Aberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes has been implicated in a multitude of human diseases, including inflammatory, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases. Therefore, several mechanisms have evolved to control their activity. In this review, we describe the posttranslational modifications that regulate NLRP3 inflammasome components, including ubiquitination, phosphorylation, and other forms of posttranslational modifications.
The Minority Scientists’ Experience: Challenging and Overcoming Barriers to Enhancing Diversity and Career Advancement
Authors: Webb Tonya J , Guerau-de-Arellano Mireia , Jones Harlan P , Butts Cherié L , Sanchez-Perez Luis , Montaner Luis J
Published: January 2022

Minority groups face barriers in accessing quality health care, professional advancement, and representation in immunology research efforts as a result of institutional racism that if unaddressed can perpetuate a lack of diversity. In 2021, the AAI Minority Affairs Committee convened a cross section of academic and industry scientists from underrepresented groups at various stages of their professions to discuss how best to address the toll racism takes on study design and scientific careers. Panelists drew directly from their own experiences as scientists to share perspectives and strategies for countering a lack of representation in clinical research, responding to microaggressions, navigating academic advancement, and providing effective mentorship. The session reinforced the need for minority scientists to take an active role in advocating for diversity, engaging mentors, and taking responsibility to face rather than avoid institutional obstacles. Overall, increased dialogue and institutional awareness of the experience of scientists from underrepresented groups in research remain the best tools to ensure a health equity mindset and advancement of their careers.
2 giugno. Nascita, storia e memorie della Repubblica, 3: Geografie del voto e istituzioni
Authors: Forcellese Tito
Published: January 2022

Non disponibile.
Rising Incidence of Diabetes in Young Adults in South Korea: A National Cohort Study
Authors: Choi Hyun Ho , Choi Giwoong , Yoon Hojun , Ha Kyoung Hwa , Kim Dae Jung
Published: January 2022

We investigated the incidence of diagnosed diabetes in South Korean adults (aged ≥20 years) by analyzing data for the National Health Insurance Service–National Sample Cohort. From 2006 to 2015, the overall incidence rate of diagnosed diabetes decreased by approximately 0.1% per year until 2015. Although, this trend was observed in individuals aged 40 years or over, the rate increased slightly in the 20–29 and 30–39 years age groups, from 0.5 to 0.7 and 2.0 to 2.6 per 1,000 individuals, respectively. The proportion of obese young adults with diabetes increased remarkably, from 51.4% in 2006 to 72.4% in 2015. Thus, young adults need early identification and weight-control strategies to prevent diabetes.
SAR interferometry with the RADARSAT Constellation Mission
Authors: Dudley J P , Samsonov S V
Published: January 2022

The RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) is Canada's latest system of C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Earth observation satellites. The system of three satellites, spaced equally in a common orbit, allows for a rapid four-day repeat interval. The RCM has
been designed with a selection of stripmap, spotlight, and ScanSAR beam modes which offer varied combinations of spatial resolution and coverage. Using Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) techniques, the growing archive of SAR data gathered by RCM can be used for change
detection and ground deformation monitoring for diverse applications in Canada and around the world. In partnership with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (CCMEO) has developed an automated system for generating standard and advanced deformation
products and change detection from SAR data acquired by RCM and RADARSAT-2 satellites using DInSAR processing methodology. Using this system, this paper investigates four key interferometric properties of the RCM system which were not available on the RADARSAT-1 or RADARSAT-2 missions: The impact of
the high temporal resolution of the four-day repeat cycle of the RCM on temporal decorrelation trends is tested and fitted against simple temporal decay models. The effect of the normalization and the precision of the radiometric calibration on interferometric spatial coherence is investigated. The
performance of the RCM ScanSAR mode for wide area interferometric analysis is tested. The performance of the novel RCM Compact-polarization (CP) mode for interferometric analysis is also investigated.
Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Two Medical Grade Adhesives for the Retention of Extraoral Maxillofacial Prosthesis
Authors: Chitnis Ankita , Puppala Padmapriya , Mistry Gaurang , Shetty Omkar , Shetty Rishabh
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

The retention of an extraoral maxillofacial prosthesis poses a big challenge to the prosthodontist due to the complex and varied nature of facial defects. Several methods are available to enhance the retention of this prosthesis. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of polysiloxane adhesives and n-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesives in providing retention for an extra-oral maxillofacial prosthesis.

Materials and Methods:

The samples were prepared by bonding silicone sheets with pigskin. These samples to be studied were divided into two groups of 20 samples each depending on the adhesive used for bonding the silicone sheets to the pigskin. Ten samples from each group were subjected to 180° and T-peel tests, respectively.

Results:

The results showed that the mean peel strength (PS) in the T peel test was higher for polysiloxane adhesive as compared to n-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesive, but the difference was not statistically significant. Whereas the mean PS in the 180° peel test was higher for n-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesive as compared to polysiloxane adhesive and the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:

The cyanoacrylate adhesives proved to be better in terms of PS.
A Prospective Study to Determine and Compare the Sizes of the Frontal Sinus by Age and Gender
Authors: Gurjar Anoop Singh , Gurjar Manisha
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

Determination of gender and estimation of stature from the skeleton is vital to medicolegal inquiries. CT scan measurements of maxillary and frontal sinuses are thought to be useful for gender determination. The aim of this study is to compare the frontal sinus dimensions and to assess their reliability and accuracy for gender determination using a CT scan.

Materials and Methods:

A comparative study included cranial Computerized tomography (CT) of 40 patients aged between 18 and 65 years who underwent CT examination of the head and neck for other medical problems that are not related to the frontal sinus. The measurements of the frontal sinus were done in axial and scout images.

Results:

Our study showed that the maximum depth of frontal sinus in males and females was 10.76 ± 2.12 and 9.23 ± 1.85, respectively, which showed a statistically significant P value (<0.05). The thickness of the anterior wall for males and females was 5.27 ± 1.46 and 5.62 ± 1.60, respectively. There was no statistical significance with respect to the thickness of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus. The maximal anteroposterior length of frontal sinus measured from scout image for males and females were 12.35 ± 3.11 and 10.52 ± 2.15, respectively, which showed a statistically significant P < 0.05. The frontal sinus dimensions were correlated with age subgroups, and there is no statistical significance.

Conclusion:

We concluded that the dimensions of the frontal sinus could be used for gender dimorphism. This study also proposes the reliability and accuracy of frontal sinus; hence the study proves vital in identifying the gender of a person in forensic anthropology.
Current Management of Children With COVID-19 In Hospitals in India; Pilot Study and Findings
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Haque Mainul , Shetty Arvind , Acharya Jitenrda , Kumar Manish , Sinha Vivek Kumar , Manohar Balaji , Gowere Marshall , Godman Brian
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

To date, the focus on COVID-19 among children, especially in low- and middle-income countries, has been to address key issues including poor vaccination rates. However, the focus is changing with new variants and concerns regarding the development of hyperinflammatory syndromes. There have also been concerns with the overuse of antibiotics to treat patients with COVID-19, with the Indian Government developing guidelines, including those for children, to improve patient care. Consequently, a need to document the current management of children with COVID-19 in India and use the findings for future guidance.

Materials and Methods:

Pilot study assessing the management of children with COVID-19 among five hospitals in India using purposely developed case report forms, which had been piloted in Bangladesh.

Results:

Low numbers of children in hospital with COVID-19 (11.9% of in-patient beds). The majority were boys (58.3%) and between 11 and 18 years (55.5%). Reasons for admission were in line with previous studies and included respiratory distress/breathing difficulties. 69.4% of children with COVID-19 were prescribed antibiotics empirically, typically those on the Watch list, and administered parenterally, with only limited switching to oral therapy. A minority were prescribed antimalarials, antivirals and anti-parasitic medicines. There was appreciable prescribing of immune boosters and steroids.

Conclusion:

It was encouraging to see low hospitalisation rates. However, concerns with high empiric use of antibiotics and limited switching to oral formulations need to be addressed potentially, by instigating antimicrobial stewardship programmes. Similarly, other antimicrobials where these are not recommended.
Generation of Leydig-like cells: approaches, characterization, and challenges
Authors: Li Zhao-Hui , Lu Jun-Dong , Li Shi-Jun , Chen Hao-Lin , Su Zhi-Jian
Published: January 2022

Testosterone production by Leydig cells (LCs) plays a crucial role in male reproduction. The functional degeneration of LCs can cause testosterone deficiency, ultimately resulting in primary male hypogonadism. Transplantation of exogenous LCs with the ability to produce testosterone in response to the regulation of the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonad axis could be a promising alternative option to treat male primary hypogonadism. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to generate Leydig-like cells from stem cells by various approaches. In addition, somatic cells, such as embryonic or adult fibroblasts, have also been successfully reprogrammed into Leydig-like cells. In this review, we summarized the recent advances in the generation of Leydig-like cells, with an emphasis on comparing the effectiveness and safety of different protocols used and the cells generated. By further analyzing the characteristics of Leydig-like cells generated from fibroblasts based on small signaling molecules and regulatory factors, we found that although the cells may produce testosterone, they are significantly different from real LCs. For futurein vivoapplications, it is important that the steroidogenic cells generated be evaluated not only for their steroidogenic functions but also for their overall cell metabolic state by proteomics or transcriptomic tools.
Dental caries severity and related factors of 1307 Turkish boarding school children
Authors: Cubukcu CE , Ercan I , Ozkaya G
Published: January 2022

Background:

In Turkey, dental caries is a disease which still has been considering as a real public health problem. School children of lower socioeconomic status had greater caries experience and higher caries severity in both primary and permanent dentitions.

Aims:

To determine the frequency of dental caries and its related factors among boarding school children.

Patients and Methods:

Cross-sectional study. We examined 1307 boarding school children aged 7–14 for caries status and its related factors. Data on dental health and its related factors were obtained from the archive of Ege Oral Health and Dentistry Association. Comparisons of caries severity (as decayed/missing/filled primary teeth, dmft/decayed/missing/filled permanent teeth, DMFT and significant caries index,) and examination years were made. Caries trend were also identified. Correlations between caries severity and its related factors were also performed. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:

DMFT and SiC for DMFT of all children were 2.35 and 5.04, respectively. 70-year-old had the highest dmft, whereas 14-year-olds had the highest DMFT. No correlation was found between decreased dmft and tooth brushing frequency, regular dental check-ups, and oral hygiene status. There was a weak correlation between decreased DMFT and increased number of dental visits in 2008 and 2009. In children received more than one examination and/or treatment (n = 269), the SiC index for dmft was 10.52 in 2002. In 2004, the index decreased to 3.57. The SiC for DMFT was 4.09 in 2002 and 2004. No correlation was identified between decreased dmft and DMFT and tooth brushing frequency, regular dental check-ups, and oral hygiene status both for the years of 2002 and 2004. The mean dmft of 32 children had prophylaxis for dental caries in 2002 was significantly decreased in 2004.

Conclusion:

Caries prevalence and severity of boarding school children were high even they were followed-up regularly.
Phenotyping, endotyping and clinical decision-making
Authors: Fokkens Wytske J.
Published: January 2022

We have exiting times in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The last year has brought us a number of new ideas and publications to help in decision-making in daily practice.
Unsettled Topics in Obstacle Detection for Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles
Authors:   John Deer and Co, Moorehead Stewart
Published: January 2022

Agricultural vehicles often drive along the same terrain day after day or year after year. Yet, they still must detect if a moveable object, such as another vehicle or an animal, happens to be on their path or if environmental conditions have caused muddy spots or washouts. Obstacle detection is one of the major missing pieces that can remove humans from highly automated agricultural machines today and enable the autonomous vehicles of the future. Unsettled Topics in Obstacle Detection for Autonomous Agricultural Vehicles examines the challenges of environmental object detection and collision prevention, including air obscurants, holes and soft spots, prior maps, vehicle geometry, standards, and close contact with large objects.
Removal of ammonia nitrogen from wastewater by three-dimensional electrode system based on solid waste containing iron
Authors: Yang Wenyu , Li Demin , Zhang Jing , Wang Zhaoyang
Published: January 2022

In order to solve the problem of ammonia nitrogen pollution, three-dimensional electrode electrochemical oxidation technology is utilized to transform ammonia nitrogen. The influence of influent pH, power supply and electrolyte concentration on ammonia nitrogen removal by three-dimensional electrode method and its mechanism were discussed by single factor variable analysis. The particle electrode by emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen by three-dimensional electrode is higher than that by two-dimensional electrode. When the aqueous solution is neutral, the direct and indirect oxidation reactions of ammonia nitrogen can reach the best state, and the removal efficiency is the highest. Within a certain range, the electrolytic efficiency will increase with the increase of electrolytic voltage and electrolyte concentration. The reduction of electrode spacing in a certain range can enhance the direct oxidation of ammonia nitrogen and improve the electrolysis efficiency of ammonia nitrogen. Under the conditions of pH 7, power supply voltage 14 V, electrolyte concentration 0.1 mol/L, electrode spacing 1 cm, electrolytic time 50 min, ammonia nitrogen can be completely removed from the three-dimensional electrode.