bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indicators for computer stabilography in case of a forensic medical examination of injuries of the cervical portion of the spine and the perivertebral structures
Authors: V. O. Olkhovskyi  , O. M. Peshenko
Published: December 2021

Damage to the cervical portion of the spine (CPS) and the corresponding perivertebral morphological structures can significantly affect the status of the function of maintaining the vertical position of the body through the formation of disorders of the musculoskeletal system (MSS), in particular the spine – the basic system of the kinematic chain of the MSS. Since, in case of SPS injuries the processes of compensation of the spinal motion segment (SMS) are violated, an identification of informative biomechanical indicators – is topical for forensic-medical practice.
Specific characteristics of hydrodynamic trauma and its identification
Authors: T. K. Osipenkova  , V. V. Rozanov  , I. V. Matveychuk  , S. A. Shutyeev
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the problems relating to an examination of injuries from hydrodynamic jets of high pressure. Evaluations of the depth of the field of the destruction area when exposed to a jet have been obtained, the data of morphological studies are adduced. Thus, the necessary is laid basis for performing expert assessments and recommendations aimed at an elaboration of practical approaches to a systematic identification of hydrodynamic lesions of tissues and organs.
About a necessity of a complex approach to forenisc-medical diagnosing of “bumper-fractures”
Authors: P. V. Plevinskis
Published: December 2021

Complex questions of forensic-medical diagnosing of a road accident injury are dealt with in this paper: namely, the mechanism of “bumper-fractures” forming. It is corroborated, that only while studying the morphology of a fracture, it is difficult to determine its origin, and an “integrated approach” for forensic medical diagnostics of a “bumperfracture” is suggested.
The current state of the problem of establishing the prescription of death coming (a bibliographical review)
Authors: V. A. Povstiany  , S. V. Kozlov
Published: December 2021

Modern data in relation to the problem of establishing the prescription of death coming in a late postmortem period are presented. We have determined problem question, set goals and formulated tasks to realize modern approaches in diagnosing the prescription of death coming. To our way of thinking, an elaboration of a complex program of research of a late postmortem period with an evaluation of the expert and diagnostic criteria of the prescription of death coming is promising, taking into account putrefactive transformation of the connective tissue.
Research of the behaviour of gidazepam and it metabolites under the conditions of acid hydrolysis
Authors: M. A. Savchenko  , G. P. Petyunin
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with results of a research of the product of gidazepam hydrolysis and the products of its metabolism, as well as their qualitative and quantitative composition, depending on the conditions of hydrolysis. The behaviour of aminobenzophenons created under the conditions of the classical scheme of a toxicological research of the derivatives of 1,4-benzodiazepine has been ascertained.
Determination of the prescription of bruises and hemorrhages with the help of remote-controlled infrared thermoscopy
Authors: M. S. Sayenko  , P. A. Kaplunovsky
Published: December 2021

Establishing the presence, nature and prescription of bodily injuries makes up one of the basic, most important tasks, being solved by a forensic medical expert in the process of examining victims, defendants or other living persons.
An investigation of lyophilic properties of the nanostructurized coatings of the heads of unipole prostheses
Authors: A. A. Samoylenko  , D. V. Ivchenko  , A. V. Dunaiev  , S. V. Zhadik
Published: December 2021

The object of the research turned out to be an evaluation of the lyophilic properties of different ceramic coatings on the base of aluminum oxide, the character of the porosity and comparison with metal surfaces. Five groups of endoprosthetic groups of heads have been investigated, each series containing six of them. The surface of the heads was studied by means of the МСБ-2 microscope with a lens of a magnification of 100 power. The marginal angle of a fluid drop was measured by means of the method of goniometry. A possibility of absorption of the surface of prosthetic heads was determined by means of the BA-4M balance. When evaluating the results of the research of the nanostructurized ceramic coating of the heads of the unipole implants, a preference of using aluminooxide ceramics with an abolition of the titanium oxide and that of zirconium was detected in order to improve the results of hemiorthroplasty in case of traumas of the hip joint in patients of elderly and senile age.
Practice of performing commission forensic-medical investigations and examinations assigned on the basis of the materials criminal cases, regarding an illegal removal of human organs or tissues
Authors: V. G. Skichko  , K. F. Voroshilov  , K. F. Voroshilov  , K. F. Voroshilov  , M. O. Hordenchuk  , M. O. Hordenchuk  , M. O. Hordenchuk
Published: December 2021

A properly organized approach of carrying out an examination (investigation) involving appropriate specialists and a fulfillment of all the necessary instrumental and laboratory studies based on the leading scientific institutions or multi-field hospitals, an interaction with the investigating bodies enable the expert commission to answer questions objectively and in a scientifically-grounded manner that are set for solving during the investigation of criminal cases, concerning an illegal removal of human tissues and organs.
Organization of the forensic medical service in Portugal
Authors: M. Stasiuk  , D. Almeida  , F. Taveira  , A. Santos
Published: December 2021

The paper has ascertained the main stages of the forming of the forensic-medical service in Portugal. A new organizational model of the forensic-medical divisions has been described, the principal directions of its activity have been indicated.
Using plasticine dynamic models of injuries from sharp objects during classes of forensic medicine
Authors: V. V. Stebliuk  , A. A. Nesen  , O. V. Chupryna  , V. M. Solodkyi
Published: December 2021

A use of half-finished laminated plasticine pieces to create a dynamic model of an injury from sharp objects has been proposed. Using this method allows students to assess visually the mechanism of the formation of injuries and the form of traces of various objects for their forensic evaluation.
The method of echoencephaloscopy in an expertise and diagnostics of liquor hypertensive syndrome in patients with sequelae of a craniocerebral injury
Authors: O. D. Khomenko  , I. I. Krychun  , I. V. Bathyns’ka  , N. O. Batih
Published: December 2021

On the basis of an examination of 86 patients with the sequelae of a mild closed craniocerebral injury it has been detected that the most common syndrome is the syndrome of vegeto-vascular dystonia. Hyperdiagnosis of liquor hypertensive syndrome is marked in this cohort of patients on the basis of carrying out only еchoencephaloscopy. The inexpediency of carrying an еchoencephaloscopic study to patients is indicated after neuroimaging.
Investigation of allelic polymorphism of 15 autosomal microsatellite loci, forming the multiplex individualized system for pcr-amplification "AmpFISTR®Identifiler" ("Applied Biosystems", USA), in mixed populations of inhabitants of some regions of Ukraine
Authors: B. I. Yavorskyi  , R. G. Kryvda
Published: December 2021

We present data about an investigation of allelic polymorphism of 15 autosomal microsatellite, making up an individualizing panel that is widely used in forensic medical molecular-genetic researches in Ukraine.
Analisis Pengungkapan Biaya Aktivitas Pertambangan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI terhadap Return On Investment
Authors: Krishantoro Gregorius
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to analyze the relationship that arises from the disclosure of costs for exploration activities, development and construction, production, and environmental management with Return on Investment (ROI) in mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The type of this research is an empirical study. The data used in the study was ordinal data. The data obtained through the documentation of the consolidated financial statements. Data analysis techniques used were checklists, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Pearson correlation test. The results show that the disclosure of costs for mining activities (exploration, development and construction, production, and environmental management) has a weakening relationship with Return on Investment. The relationship between the two variables is inversely proportional, which means if the level of cost disclosure is more increasing, the ROI level in the company will getting lower.
Evaluasi Kinerja Perusahaan Minyak Kelapa Sawit PT. Astra Argo Lestari Tbk. (AALI) dan PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk (LSIP)
Authors: Hartono Wendra
Published: December 2021

The movement of share prices in palm oil plantation companies is very interesting to review as an object of research. This is caused by the fluctuation of supply and demand which causes prices to soar high or fall within a period of approximately 60% in less than 2 years. This research will discuss the performance of oil palm companies using three analytical approaches such as fundamental, technical and internal and external facts that can affect the company's performance in making decisions and financial statements. This study aims to evaluate the performance of LSIP and AALI shares since 2017- Semester 1 2019 and provide consideration for potential investors before deciding to buy LSIP or AALI shares. The technique used is purposive sampling with a descriptive qualitative method approach. The results of this study are the two oil palm plantation shares are still experiencing pressure due to declining market demand and the eroded world CPO prices. This will have an impact on financial statements, especially on profitability ratios. The author recommends buying AALI stock compared to LSIP for a long period of time.
Rasio Keuangan Koperasi (Studi pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia “Angkasa” Rri Yogyakarta)
Authors: Suwarmi Veronica
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the financial condition and development of KPRI "Angkasa" RRI Yogyakarta in 2012-2016 using the ratio of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity. The type of research is a case study at KPRI "Angkasa" RRI Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques are documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique is calculating the ratios of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity, analyzing using trend and common size. The results of the analysis show that the level of liquidity as measured by the current ratio in 2012-2016 is categorized as very good. The level of solvency as measured by the total debt to equity ratio and the total debt to total assets ratio in 2012-2016 is good, except for 2014 which is quite good. The level of profitability measured by net profit margin in 2012-2016 is categorized as very good, except for 2013 it is categorized as good, for return on assets in 2012-2016 it is categorized as quite good, the profitability of own capital in 2012-2016 is categorized as poor. The level of activity as measured by asset turnover in 2012-2016 is categorized as not good. The results of the analysis of the trend current ratio, total debt to equity ratio, total debt to total asset ratio and net profit margin in 2012-2016 have increased performance, while return on assets, own capital earnings and asset turnover have decreased performance. The results of the common size analysis on the balance sheet and the remaining earnings tend to decrease.
XV. Yüzyılda Bir Kuzey Orta Anadolu Nahiyesi: Mecitözü
Authors: Alandağlı Murat
Published: December 2021

Bugün Çorum’a bağlı bir ilçe olan Mecitözü, Kuzey Orta Anadolu bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Mecitözü’nün de içinde bulunduğu bölge, tarihsel olarak Hitit, Roma, Bizans, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı medeniyetlerine ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Kayseri, Sivas, Tokat ve Samsun yolu güzergâhında yer alması, bölgeyi cazibe merkezi haline getirmiştir. Bölgenin bu durumu Türklerin Anadolu’ya gelişleri sırasında da etkisini hissettirir. Nitekim XI. yüzyıldan itibaren Mecitözü’nde etkin bir konar-göçer Türkmen akınına rastlanır. Bu konar-göçer Türkmen unsurlarının iskânı bazı zaviyelerin de kurulmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Özellikle Balım Sultan, Elvan Çelebi, Şeyh Kutluca ve İlyas köylerinde zaviyeler kurulmuş, zamanla geliştirilmiştir. Bu zaviyelerden bazılarının Bektaşîler tarafından kurulduğu bilinmektedir. Haklarında ilk bilgilere tahrir defterlerinde eriştiğimiz bu zaviyeler, malî ve idarî bakımdan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun sonlarına kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir.

Mecitözü havalisine ait arşivlerde tespit edebildiğimiz ilk tahrir defteri 1482 tarihlidir. Bu defterde her ne kadar nahiyenin bazı köyleri ile malikâne-divâni hisseleri yer almaktaysa da mufassal mahiyette bilgiler bulunmamaktadır. Bölgeye ait bu mahiyette bir kaynağın ancak üç yıl sonra yani 1485 yılında hazırlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada bahsedilen defterlerden hareketle XV. yüzyılda Mecitözü havalisinin malî, idarî, askerî ve sosyo-kültürel boyutlarıyla ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca pek çoğunun Bektaşîler tarafından kurulduğunu bildiğimiz zaviyeler hakkında da defterde bazı önemli bilgilere temas edilmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun iskân faaliyetlerinde önemli bir rol oynayan zaviyeleri Mecitözü özelinde ele almak ve zaviyelerin bölgenin iskânına ne denli katkı sunduğunu ortaya koymak oldukça önemli bir konudur. Ezcümle çalışmada ilk olarak Mecitözü’nün nüfus ve iskân yapısı, bu duruma tekke ve zaviyelerin etkisi problematiği dahilinde XV. yüzyıldaki köy, mezra sayısı, buraların tekke ve zaviyelere olan konumu ve malî, kültürel ilişkileri, iskân ya da ziraat maksatlı ilk yurt edinme gayretleri, hayat iştigalleri ile nihayet üretim ve vergilendirme politikası gibi oldukça renkli sayfalarına temas edilecektir.
Analysis of Symbolic Interaction on Effective Communication of Deaf Student of Darul Ashom Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta
Authors: Afiah Khoniq Nur
Published: December 2021

Communication is a primary need for every human being, including people with disabilities. Disability people, such as deaf people, also have interaction patterns to communicate effectively. Effective communication patterns can provide teaching and learning fluently at the Darul Ashom Islamic Boarding School for the Deaf, Yogyakarta. This research aims to study the effective communication design by teachers with deaf students in the Darul Ashom Islamic Boarding School for the Deaf, Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with Herbert Blumer’s symbolic interaction analysis perspective. This study indicates that the interaction pattern between deaf students and the teacher uses several symbols in the interaction process, such as spoken language, body language, sign language, and picture symbols. These symbols emerge and are used in the interaction process, especially the teaching and learning technique and memorization. The activities carried out by the students such as Tahsin, memorization, fiqh and hadith studies, murojaah and simaan also illustrate the use of symbolic interactions. The symbolic interaction has a meaning that the communicant and communicator understand to achieve effective communication.
The Effectiveness of Gallery Run Technique on Saudi EFL Upper-Intermediate Students’ Speaking Skill: Learners’ Attitudes in Focus
Authors: Awad Al-Dawoody Abdulaal Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Gallery Run (GR) is a classroom-based dynamic learning technique that promotes higher-order thinking and co-operative learning. This research study examined the influence of GR strategy on Saudi upper-intermediate English as a foreign language(EFL) learners’ oral skills. First off, 62 upper-intermediate EFL learners from a language school in Riyadh were opted and randomly sectioned into an experimental group and a control group. Then, the participants in the two groups were given a speaking pretest. The experiment group applied the GR technique in their classroom, whereas the control group received no treatment and continued with an ordinary classroom program. After two-month classes, a speaking posttest was given to the two groups. To analyze the data collected, Independent and Paired Samples T-tests were conducted. The results showed that the experimental group excelled and outperformed the control group. The results also showed that 25.8% and 48.3% of the participants agreed and strongly agreed respectively that the GR technique enhanced their self-dependence. Furthermore, 45% of the participants reported that the ambiance was delightful, which conduced to the amelioration of their speaking competence. Another significant result was that 61.2% and 19.3% of the learners strongly agreed and agreed respectively that GR reduced the levels of loneliness and social anxiety. Furthermore, 58.1% strongly agreed that the GR technique did not put them under any kind of stress, nor did it encourage social loafing. A final finding reported by the 48.4 % of the learners was that GR reduced their alexithymia, social anxiety, and self-monitoring.
History, Epistemology, and Interdisciplinarity of Comparative Literature: A Study
Authors: Das. K Neethu
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the historical significance of the academic discipline Comparative Literature, focusing on key theorists and their arguments on the methodological nuances of the discipline. The paper distinctly presents the disciplinary associations of Comparative Literature and tries to frame it from a reader’s perspective. The status of Comparative Literature in academia highlighting the historical timeline is discussed along with presenting the crisis the discipline has faced/faces in its methodological approach.
From Heaven Lake: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Uniyal Dr. Bipin Chandra
Published: December 2021

Culture is a running blood in the artery of a man or a country from which it makes all round progress. Nourished through culture, a citizen of a nation leaves a special identity before society and the other nations. Thus culture becomes synonym of a person, a society and a nation. If we neglect our culture, we cannot make all round progress because culture is a watchman a defender and a guard of our characters, morality and nationality. On the other side it describes the traditions of the past in the references of the present and the other it gives natural and calm acceptance to the new changes of society. It does not accept the negative aspects. Travel and culture are related to each other. Through travel one can get more particular view to a complete knowledge, which one had seen, better than any other information. If we are travelling through an area, we can survey and observe it in a better way. One comes very close to the people. So, ‘Travel’ is one best source of knowing culture. ‘’ Indica’’, written by a foreign traveller, Magsthenese, is the best source book on Indian culture and political system. Many foreign writers came in India and described Indian culture, society, economic pattern and condition and political system in their books. Among these writers are Huein-Tsang, Fi-hein, It-sing and Albaruni. Books written by these writers are best source of Indian culture.
PENGARUH DIMENSI SERVICE QUALITY (TANGIBLE, RELIABILITY, ASSURANCE, RESPONSIVENESS DAN EMPHATY) PADA CUSTOMER SERVICE BANK BCA KCU DARMO SURABAYA TERHADAP PERSEPSI
Authors: Ayuwandani Yoshinta , Winarto Henrycus , Budiarto Bambang
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Dimensi Service Quality (Tangible, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness dan Emphaty) Pada Customer Service Bank BCA KCU Darmo Surabaya Terhadap Persepsi Nasabah Tahun 2019. Adakah pengaruh dimensi SERVQUAL pada Customer Service bank BCA KCU Darmo Surabaya terhadap persepsi nasabah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang telah dibagikan kepada nasabah bank BCA KCU Darmo Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Probability sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap unsur (anggota) populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Jenis probability sampling yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Karena didalam penelitian ini tidak membedakan gender, ras, status sosial, pekerjaan dan lain sebagainya. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi nasabah sebagai variabel dependen (Y) dan Service Quality sebagai variabel independen (X). Kemudian, dimensi SERVQUAL yang terdiri dari (tangibles) (X1), (reliability) (X2), (assurance) (X3), (responsiveness) (X4), dan (emphaty) (X5). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa dimensi SERVQUAL yang terdiri dari Tangible, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness dan Emphaty pada Customer Service bank BCA KCU Darmo Surabaya mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi nasabah. Dan faktor yang paling dominan adalah variabel emphaty.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK DEVISA PERIODE 2015 – 2019
Authors: Marta Lilian Egi , Mintarti Ariani  , Hariadi Sugeng
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kualitas penerapan Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan bank. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 25 Bank Devisa dari laporan tahunan periode 2015-2019. Good Corporate Governance diukur menggunakan nilai skor komposit. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah bank yang memiliki data secara lengkap laporan keuangan dan skor komposit. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan secara dua tahap yakni data deskriptif seluruh sampel yang digunakan dan statistik data yang berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  kualitas penerapan GCG tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan menggunakan LDR, kualitas penerapan GCG berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan  menggunakan ROA dan BOPO.
Examining the Use of Personal Pronouns in Political Speeches by Tun Dr. Mahathir and President Trump
Authors: Haris Fadzilah Nur Ilyana Elisa Aiman , Noor Maizura Mohd
Published: December 2021

Personal pronouns are often used to the point they often get overlooked. Unlike content words, they do not convey meaning but portray the perception of the speaker (Nakaggwe, 2012). Looking deeper into this, personal pronouns have the power to include or exclude a person or people of the subject (Khafaga, 2021), and it is crucial to master them especially in the political context. However, cultural differences exist in the use of personal pronouns since culture affects the way a person communicates and interprets information (Gocheco, 2012). For this reason, this qualitative research attempts to identify the use of personal pronouns, specifically those that demonstrate inclusiveness and exclusiveness, in the collectivistic Malaysian and individualistic American cultures, and compare the similarities and differences in the use of personal pronouns in speeches given by Tun Dr. Mahathir who represents the collectivistic Malaysian culture and Mr. Trump who represents the individualistic American culture. The AntConc software was used to determine the speech profiles and identify the personal pronouns based on the coding schemes and guidelines. It was found that the most popular personal pronoun used in their speeches is we, while the least popular are me and the subject singular you. They was used more frequently by Tun Dr. Mahathir to indirectly address the audience, while Mr. Trump opted to directly convey his message by using the plural you. The results have practical implications for speech writing and political persuasion and negotiation skills.
PERAN ACHIEVEMENT GOAL ORIENTATION DAN NORMA SUBJEKTIF DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KECURANGAN AKADEMIK SELAMA BELAJAR DARI RUMAH
Authors: Amalina Azka , Septiana Eva
Published: December 2021

Sejak adanya pandemi COVID-19, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia menginstruksikan sekolah untuk menerapkan sistem Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR). Pembelajaran dan penilaian yang tidak dilakukan secara langsung tidak terlepas dari adanya isu kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran dari faktor kecurangan akademik, yaitu achievement goal orientation dan norma subjektif dalam memprediksi kecurangan akademik yang dilakukan peserta didik jenjang pendidikan menengah atas selama BDR. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 183 orang peserta didik jenjang pendidikan menengah atas yang melaksanakan BDR. Partisipan dipilih dengan convenience sampling dan snowball sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Academic Dishonesty Scale, Achievement Goal Questionnaire, dan bagian Norma Subjektif dari The Perception and Attitudes toward Cheating among Engineering Students Survey, version 2 yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia serta disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran BDR dan populasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe achievement goal orientation dan norma subjektif secara bersama-sama signifikan dalam memprediksi kecurangan akademik, namun jika dilihat lebih lanjut, hanya norma subjektif yang secara signifikan memprediksi kecurangan akademik. Sementara itu, tipe achievement goal orientation tidak memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memprediksi kecurangan akademik. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam melakukan kecurangan akademik, siswa jenjang pendidikan menengah atas lebih dipengaruhi oleh persepsinya terhadap teman sebaya dibandingkan dengan tujuan belajarnya. Oleh karena itu, dalam melakukan penanganan dan pencegahan terkait kecurangan akademik selama BDR, perlu dilakukan intervensi yang bersifat sistemik dibandingkan dengan intervensi individual.
Representing the Parent Analogy
Authors: Shields Jannai
Published: December 2021

I argue that Stephen Wykstra’s much discussed Parent Analogy is helpful in responding to the evidential problem of evil when it is expanded upon from a positive skeptical theist framework. This framework, defended by John Depoe, says that although we often remain in the dark about the first-order reasons that God allows particular instances of suffering, we can have positive second-order reasons that God would create a world with seemingly gratuitous evils. I respond to recent challenges to the Parent Analogy by arguing that God, like a good parent, wants a rightly ordered relationship of mutual love with created beings.
Review of: Laura Ekstrom, God, Suffering, and the Value of Free Will
Authors: Hendrix Perry
Published: December 2021

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Representation of Game Phrase-Making Mechanisms in Educational Dictionary: Practical Lexicography
Authors: Rogaleva E. I , Golovina L. S. , Mikhailova I. M.
Published: December 2021

The practical experience of the vocabulary representation of the mechanisms of game phraseology is described, the difficulties of lexicography of phraseological units built on the game paradox are listed, the ways to solve the problem of etymologization of phraseological games in the educational dictionary are showed. The main positions of the innovative technology for constructing educational phraseological dictionaries in paper format are presented. The relevance of the research is due to the great developmental impact of phraseological games on the addressee-child and the need to improve the system of their lexicographic description for educational purposes. The novelty of the research lies in the appeal to the unexplored problematic of describing phraseological games and the development of a technique for etymological paraphrasing, including interpretive and plot-compositional techniques, which are implemented in a twolevel configurative structure of etymological paraphrase. Special attention is paid to lexicographic techniques that allow revealing the specifics of phraseological games built on false imagery, as well as phraseological games, the content plan of which is not opposed to the expression plan, and their actual meaning is logically justified and motivated. Examples of dictionary entries of new phraseographic projects of the Experimental Laboratory of Educational Lexicography of Pskov University are given — a quest dictionary and a phraseological puzzle dictionary, the genres of which adequately reveal the specifics of phraseological games.
Iran’s Foreign Policy in 1933-1939: Problems of Diversifying Relations with Leading World Powers
Authors: Dudaiti A. K.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of modernizing Iran’s foreign policy strategy on the eve of World War II, the implementation of a set of measures to diversify its relations with the leading world powers. The factors influencing the formation of the conflict relations of Iran with Great Britain and the USSR are revealed. The features of the nationalist policy of the Reza Shah regime, aimed at liberating the country from British control and weakening Soviet influence in the country, are traced. Particular attention is paid to the formation of a pro-German course in Iran’s foreign policy. The author emphasizes that the ideological factor (Nazi propaganda about the common Aryan origin of the Germans and Iranians) played an important role in the rapprochement of the Shah’s regime of Iran with the Nazi leadership of Germany. It is stated that the rapprochement of Iran with Germany contributed to the growth of tension in Europe, the intensification of the confrontation between the bloc of fascist states and the camp of anti-fascist forces. It is also noted that as a result of the Iranian-German rapprochement, Moscow’s relations with Tehran found themselves in a crisis situation: the strengthening of Nazi influence in Iran prompted the USSR leadership to take urgent measures to ensure reliable protection of the country’s southern borders against the threat of a German attack.
Periodization of Antiquity’s History in Studies of I. M. Grevs and N. I. Kareev in Late XIX — Early XX Centuries
Authors: Kuleshova E. V. , Starostin D. N.
Published: December 2021

The periodization of history and the definition of the framework of Antiquity and the Middle Ages were questions open for scientific discussion at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, when the Russian school of ancient and medieval studies was actively developing in Russia and especially in St. Petersburg. The concept of I. M. Grevs was that the Roman Empire marked the beginning of Late Antiquity with its special economic structure in the form of large land ownership, but this period ended with the onset of the era of barbarian kingdoms. I. M. Grevs separated the Roman Empire from the period of classical Antiquity and at the same time showed its difference from the way of the early Middle Ages. In his courses on general history, read after I. M. Grevs, N. I. Kareev described the ancient universal monarchies, which sought to extend their power to the limits of the ecumene and unite the various traditions of organizing power. It should be concluded that N. I. Kareev supplemented the periodization proposed by I. M. Grevs, finding in the Ancient world the same turning point in the form of the Hellenistic monarchy, similar to that found in Late Antiquity by I. M. Grevs.
Formation of Administrative Statistics Bodies in Russian Empire: Statistical Department of Ministry of Police (1811—1819)
Authors: Skrydlov A. Yu
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the history of creation and the first years of activity of the Ministry of Police Statistical Division in the context of the departmental scientists of Russian subdivisions activities. Based on a wide range of published and archival materials, the author examines the prerequisites for the organization of the institution, the legal framework that governed its work at an early stage, examines the evolution of the structure and staffing. It is noted that the idea of concentrating statistical functions in one department appeared in Russia at the beginning of the 18th century and acquired particular relevance during the reign of Alexander I. Analyzing the clerical documentation, the author corrects the date of creation of the department, established in historiography, and notes the peculiarities of its position within the Ministry of Police. It is concluded that the creation of the Statistical Office was in the nature of an administrative experiment, funding for its activities at an early stage was carried out from third-party sources, and employees were not part of the staff of the ministry. It was noted that the effectiveness of the department's work directly depended on the personal interest of the leaders — the Minister of Police A.D. Balashev and Professor K.F. Herman. They managed to prepare the basis for further improvements in the work of the department.
System of Zemstvo Elections According to Regulations on Zemstvo Institutions of 1890 in Estimates of Russian Periodicals
Authors: Sorokin A. A. , Medovarov M. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the little-studied issue of the reaction of the Russian periodicals to changes in the zemstvo electoral legislation in accordance with the Regulations on zemstvo institutions in 1890. The positions of the leading conservative (“Moskovskie vedomosti”, “Grazhdanin”, “Russian Review”, “Russian Bulletin”, “Novoye Vremya”), liberal (“Novosti”, “Nedelya”, “Bulletin of Europe”, “Russian Thought”, “Russkie vedomosti”, “Sudebnaya Gazeta”) and populist (“Russian wealth”, “Novoye Slovo”, “Severny Vestnik”) editions. The attitude of periodicals to key changes in the system of zemstvo elections is shown: the establishment of estate electoral meetings, the privileged position of the nobility, a change in the order of representation from peasants, the deprivation of voting rights for Jews, a change in the procedure for approving members and chairmen of zemstvo councils. The authors argue that certain provisions of the new electoral law did not suit both conservative and liberal and populist publications. At the same time, there was no single approach within each of these groups. Some conservative publications in their proposals and criticism were close to the liberal ones (“Novoye Vremya”), and vice versa (“Novosti”, “Nedelya”). In general, each of the editions focused mainly on individual changes, criticizing or supporting them, as well as proposing their own versions of their changes.
Vocabulary for Lower Back and Lumbar Pain in Russian Dialects: ‘utin’ and ‘chemer’
Authors: Berezovich E. L. , Leontyeva M. O.
Published: December 2021

A semantic-motivational and etymological analysis of two Russian dialectisms ‘utin’ and ‘chemer’ are carried out in the article, in the semantic structure of which (among others) meanings associated with diseases of various localization and etiology (the authors are mainly interested in the semantics of low back pain) are presented. The semantic organization of the corresponding etymological and derivational nests is reconstructed; nests are matched by value configuration. The authors show what semantic transitions determined the appearance of the meaning «lumbar pain» (and, secondarily, «lower back» and «spine») in the words ‘utin’ and ‘chemer’. Both designations for low back pain are analyzed in a broad ethnolinguistic context, which implies taking into account the practices of traditional medicine, which are due to archaic ideas about pain and disease. It is shown that etymological magic is repeatedly triggered in the nest of the word ‘utin’, and its action is carried out in two directions: from the generating verb *tęti, *tьnǫ «cut down, cut» to the derivative ‘utin’, and then from it to other words of the morphosemantic field (‘utyug’, ‘utin’ «boundary», ‘utinok’ «stump», ‘ovin’, ‘tyn’ etc.). In the nest of the word ‘chemer’, a nontrivial transition of botanical meaning («poisonous plant») to physiological one («poisoning» → «pain in case of poisoning» → «pain of various etiologies, including lumbar pain») is restored, then (in parallel) to somatic and demonic.
Identity as an Organizing Idea of New Vocabulary and Phraseology
Authors: Leontyeva T. V. , Shchetinina A. V.
Published: December 2021

The vocabulary and phraseology are considered from the standpoint of embodying the idea of identity in them. The relevance of the study is due to the need to assess the dynamics of the vocabulary of the language. It is shown that the idea of identity is verbalized in the nominations of a person according to belonging to a certain social community, which has professional status, generational, class and other characteristics. It is noticed that new phraseological units appear in the language in open groups. The novelty of the research lies in the identification of new phraseological groups, which can be partially or completely subject to lexicography. It is noted that online communication has greatly increased attention to the words group, community and the idea of a publicly represented identity. It is shown that the analytical attitude of modern media has led to an orientation towards reflection and the construction of expert assessments in the form of bright, memorable idioms, the creative class, sofa fighters, etc. The intensification of the processes of the language game is shown by the example of expressions with the word collars, releasing a color code (white, gold, platinum collars, etc.). The Internet is said to have provided opportunities to show multiplying identities. The “fourth wave of words” (after the gangster, professional, glamorous) is proposed to be considered the youth, which is formed in Internet communication and expresses the desire of this age category (youth) to know themselves, their values, belonging, purpose and place in the world.
Means of Expressing Dualism in Sermon “Slovo na Novyy God. V Chem Schastye Cheloveka, i Gde Ego Nayti?” [Word for New Year. What is Human Happiness, and Where to Find it?]
Authors: Anchimiuk O. , Szymula R.
Published: December 2021

The present study examines Archbishop Anastasy (Dobradin)’s famous sermon «Слово на Новый годъ. Въ чемъ счастіе человѣка и гдѣ его найти?», dealing with the question of the dual understanding of “happiness” (philosophical, i.e. secular, and religious). Attention is paid to the means of verbalising the concept of happiness in the text under study. The text under analysis is a unique example of the homily, distinguished by its atypical for this genre appeal to a secular element, associated with the preacher’s dual understanding of “happiness”. The article presents the results of the analysis of etymology and development of semantics of the noun счастье. Its lexical compatibility in the text of a sermon is investigated. Full and short forms of adjectives, which serve to express positive and negative connotations, are identified. It has been proved that in the studied homily the preacher attributes the concept of “happiness” not only to the high register but also to the low register, which is related to the two concepts of “happiness” considered by him, reflected also on the graphic level (счастіе, счастье). Particular attention is paid to the most frequent attribute in the sermon, истинный, which has in common with the noun счастье the seme God. The epigraph of the homily, which usually presents the main point of the sermon, does not include the lexeme счастье because the entire sermon is devoted to redefining this concept.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Harmin Rifqa Nurul Fajriani , Nur Fitriani , Andi Mattoliang Lisnasari , Rasyid Muhammad Rusydi , Tayeb Thamrin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing, 2) kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing, dan 3) apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing dengan yang tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing. Jenis penelitian yaitu quasi experiment dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Populasinya mencakup siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa yang terdiri dari 16 kelas kemudian dilakukan penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem posing berada pada kategori sangat tinggi yaitu 78,77, sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran problem posing berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 73,12. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan uji t disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing dengan yang tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing. Karena dengan model pembelajaran  problem posing menekankan peserta didik untuk mengajukan permasalahan ataupun soal berdasarkan situasi yang diberikan dengan begitu kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik salah satunya dalam hal mengajukan pendapatnya semakin meningkat sehingga mereka lebih percaya diri akan kemampuan berbicaranya di depan umum.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Sasmita Lenny , Tayeb Thamrin , Mattoliang Lisnasari Andi , Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti , Mardhiah Mardhiah
Published: December 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu yang didesain menggunakan teknik Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Negeri Model Makassar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kelas eksperimen sebelum menerapkan model pembelajaran project based learning memperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 79,28. Setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran project based learning diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 91,24 sehingga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 15,086%; 2) secara signifikan, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah untuk kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning di MTs Negeri Model Makassar.  AbstractThis research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the application of the project based learning model in improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research approach is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research designed using the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design technique. The research sample was class VIII MTs Negeri Model Makassar.. The data analysis technique used descriptive and inferential analysis, namely t test. The results showed that 1) the experimental class before applying the project-based learning model obtained an average value of the problem-solving ability test results of 79.28. After applying the project based learning learning model, the average value of the problem solving ability test results was 91.24, resulting in an average increase of 15.086%; 2) there is a significant increase in problem-solving abilities for classes that use the project-based learning model at MTs Negeri Model Makassar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS POWTOON PADA MATERI SEL
Authors: Akbar Aswar , Ali Ahmad , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPendidikan pada bangku persekolahan terkadang tidak bisa diterima secara totalitas oleh semua peserta didik, dikarenakan peserta didik mempunyai gaya belajar masing-masing sehingga memunculkan sebuah permasalahan dalam proses pembelajarannya, khususnya seorang guru kadang dalam proses mengajar di kelas masih sering menggunakan media papan tulis dan metode ceramah hingga membuat peserta didik merasa bosan dan tidak mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh gurunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran biologi berbasis PowToon yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi model pengembangan 4-D yang meliputi empat tahap yakni define (pendefenisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui tingkat kevalidan media pembelajaran biologi berbasis PowToon berada pada kategori sangat valid dengan nilai rerata sebesar 3,66. Tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran biologi berbasis PowToon berada pada kategori sangat praktis dengan nilai rerata sebesar 3,53. Hasil tes peserta didik dikategorikan sangat efektif karena mencapai rata-rata hasil belajar 83,54 dengan interval >80). Sehingga media pembelajaran biologi berbasis PowToon layak digunakan karena memenuhi tiga kriteria yakni kevalidan, kepraktisan serta keefektifan. Media pembelajaran biologi berbasis PowToon diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan pada kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. AbstractEducation in school is sometimes not acceptable in totality by all learners, because learners have their own learning style so that it raises a problem in the learning process, especially a teacher sometimes in the process of teaching in the classroom still often uses whiteboard media and lecture methods to make learners feel bored and unable to capture the material delivered by their teachers. This research aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective PowToon-based biological learning medium. This research adapts the 4-D development model which includes four stages namely define (defining), design (design), develop dessiminate. Based on the results of the study, it is known the the level of validity of the PowToon based biology learning media is in the valid category and the mean value is 3.66. The level of practicality of the PowToon based biology learning media is in the very practical category with an average value of 3.53 student test results are categorized as very effective because they achieve an average learning outcome of 83.54 with intervals (>80). So that the PowToon based biology learning media is feasible to use because it meets three criteria, namely validity, practicality and effectiveness. PowToon based biology learning media is expected to be implemented in classroom learning activities.