bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ODESSA ENGINEERING GEOLOGY SCHOOL
Authors: Cherkez E. A. , Kozlova T. V.
Published: June 2023

Aim of the paper has been generalizing of materials from literature and archives on engineering geology school in Odessa (Novorossiyskiy) University rise and development. Object of research is the history of studies in engineering geology, subject – the main milestones in rising of Odessa engineering geology school. History of Odessa engineering geology school rise has been considered. It has been shown that long before the recognition of engineering geology as a science, studies connected with geotechnical assessments of the area were performed by Odessa researchers and scientists of the Novorossiyskiy University (now – Odessa National I. I. Mechnikov University). One of the originators of engineering geology in the south of Ukraine was I. F. Sintsov, the prominent scientist of the Novorossiyskiy University. L. B. Rozovskiy, the first Head of Engineering Geology Chair, who established the first Basic Research Laboratory of coasts, reservoirs and hillsides in Ukraine, is by right considered to be the founder of Odessa engineering geology school. Elaboration of geological similarity theory and methodological basics of modeling and forecasting of geological processes, first of all of the most dangerous and widespread ones (abrasion of coasts, landslides, reservoir bank transformations) became strong input into engineering geology development. It has been widely acknowledged that the major contribution to elaboration of this problem was made by prominent scientists of Odessa engineering geology school professors L. B. Rozovskiy, I. P. Zelinskiy and V. M. Voskoboynikov. Nowadays researchers of Odessa engineering geology school continue development of theory and methodology of endogenic and exogenous geological processes forecasting.
ESTIMATION OF EL NIÑO–LA NIÑA IMPACT ON FORMATION OF METEOROLOGICAL FIELDS IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
Authors: Shkolniy Ye. P. , Serga E. N. , Sushchenko A. I.
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to try estimating how the El Nino–La Nina phenomenon impacts on a formation of surface atmospheric pressure fields in middle and high latitudes of the Southern Atlantic Ocean (fours region) and adjacent Antarctic lands including Antarctic Peninsula with the Ukrainian Antarctic Site «Akademic V. I. Vernadskii». The proposed model for teleconnections estimation is based on the regression analysis method. To originate the linear multiple regression equations we applied sequential selection of statistically significant impact factors from the system of prospective ’predictors’ by using multiple correlation coefficient and Student’s t-test. According to the results of component analysis the first two eigenvalues exhaust more than 70% total dispersion of initial, and the regression equations were therefore originated for the respective principal components of surface pressure fields in the forth region. The first and second principal components of surface pressure and temperature fields in the 1-st, 2-nd, and 3-rd regions spreading to the most part of Southern Pacific Ocean were considered as the impact factors (’predictors’). Therefore, the set of prospective ’predictors’ in all cases involved the 12 above-mentioned principal components. Their sifting by using stepwise regression was carried out by multiple correlation coefficients. It is shown that real fields of atmospheric pressure anomalies coincide well with the model fields. The results of the study allow to conclude that the El Nino–La Nina phenomenon impacts strictly the pattern of atmospheric pressure fields in middle and high latitudes of the Southern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent lands. Particularly, the El Nino results in the positive anomalies (versus the long-term annual values) of the pressure fields; on the contrary, the La Nina causes the negative anomalies. Apparently, these patterns can be described by changes of cyclonic activity owing to the El Nino–La Nina alteration in the western sector of the Southern Hemisphere.
ACTUALS PROBLEMS OF THE RESEARCH OF WORLD OCEAN LEVEL
Authors: Andrianova O. R.
Published: June 2023

The features of the sea level changes and the related dynamics of the coastal zone are the subject of the discussions in the economic planning as in the regionally as in globally scale. The work’s purpose is analysis of changes of World Ocean level under the influence of different factors from the viewpoint of physical geography – the interdependence of nature of the ocean and continents, large-scale connections between oceanosphera and other elements of the Earth’s environment and evaluation of the modern established knowledge about thetendencies of the development of processes in the coastal zone. The object of research is the dynamical system of the World Ocean in the period of current climate’s changes. The subject of research is the changes of the World Ocean level for whole observation period. During the work the averaging by data series of annual level heights for 172 stations separately for the Atlantic (37 stations along the west coast and 31 – along the east), Pacific (35 and 36) andIndian (33 stations) oceans has been done. The results of researches of long-term changes of level according to different authors have shown that the observed modern sea level rise is not uniform. Our evaluation of temporal variability of the fluctuations in the level of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, and the whole World Ocean during 1880 – 2010 years period has shown their coordinated behavior. It is noted that the trend of ocean levels grows uneven with alternating stages of the weak and intense increases it. There is a slight difference in levels’ increasing in different oceans: the trend in the Atlantic Ocean was 1.85 mm·yr-1, in the Pacific and Indian oceans smaller – respectively 1.71 and 1.79 mm·yr-1 and in general for the World Ocean – 1.76 mm yr-1. The maxima of level rising in the generalized series of average annual heights of oceans (which displayed with approximately quasi decade cycles) are due to the peculiar display of the El Niño phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean. The satellite measurements of sea level have not shown increasing of the World Ocean level in 2002-2008. The falling of level on observation data in separate coastal areas of the World Ocean in the early 21st century is consistent with our estimates. The situation with the ocean level and its prognosis is not unambiguous so constant monitoring of the coastal processes is needed.
SOIL MAP OF LOWER DNIESTROVSKIY NATIONAL NATURAL PARK TERRITORY
Authors: Bilanchуn Yа. M. , Usacheva Y. M. , Gazetov Y. I. , Medinets V. I.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: project objective is to characterize the soils and created by us for the first time in 2013 -2014 digital soil map of Lower Dniestrovskiy National Natural park territory (LDNNР). Object of investigation is the soils and the soil map of LDNNР park territory of 1:50000 scale. Subject of investigation is natural-geographical conditions and processes of soil formation and soils of natural park territory, methodology of creation and content of soil map of LDNNР territory.
Methodology: when performing the works there have been used standard methods of field and laboratory-analytical investigations and soil cartography,soil map formation has been held in program environment of batch ARC GIS 9.2 in coordinate system WGS84.
Finding: there have been characterized natural conditions, processes of soil formation and soils of LDNNР territory, methodology of creation and content of soil map of natural park territory.
Results: there have been produced the results of morphology,composition and properties of alluvial turf, meadow, meadow-marsh and marsh soils, and saline and alkali soils studying.
FLUORINE IN THE «SOIL-PLANTS» SYSTEM: ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Trigub Valentine I.
Published: June 2023

Despite the significant distribution of fluorine in nature, great chemical activity of its compounds, the need for micronutrients to plant life is not determined uniquely. Does not exist also general views of researchers about the dependence of the fluorine content in the plants from its contents in the soil. In view of this very actual is the study of patterns of distribution of the fluorine in plants due to its content in the soil, and identifying the impact of irrigation and chemical reclamation on fluorine content in the «soil-plant» system. The object of the study were a different species of plants, the subject – the impact of fluorine on the growth and development of plants and the possibility of accumulation of microelement in the «soilplant» system under anthropogenic pollution. The aim of the article – to summarize scientific sources on the biological role of fluorine and its compounds possibility of accumulation in the «soil-plant» system. To achieve the aim were posed next tasks: a) to analyze the degree of knowledge of the problem; b) clarify the impact of fluorine on the growth and development of plants; c) establish the patterns of distribution of the fluorine in the «soil-plant» system; d) identify the impact of irrigation and chemical reclamation on active fluorine accumulation in plants. Conducted studies found that irrigation and putting of phosphogypsum leads to the accumulation of active fluorine in Southern chornozems and agricultural plants that can serve as an auxiliary source of income for animals and humans that from ecological point of view is extremely urgent problem.
NATURAL CONDITIONS OF COASTAL AND NEAR-COASTAL TERRITORIES OF ESTUARIES ALLOCATED IN THE NORTH-WESTERN BLACK SEA REGION AND THEIR SOIL FORMATION POTENTIAL
Authors: Strutsinskа O. E.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research resides in uncovering links between the specific factors of the soil formation processes and the peculiarities of soils which are being formed in the coastal and near-coastal territories of the estuaries allocated in the North-Western Black Sea Region. Reserach object focuses on the natural conditions of the the coastal and near-coastal territories of the estuaries as the soil formation factors. In its turn, the research subject addresses the natural soil formation conditions and their role and potential in shaping the soils within the researched territory. In the result of the research there have been outlined natural conditions of the coastal and near-coastal territories of the North-Western Black Sea estuaries. The landscape as a factor which influences and specifies other soil formation factors have been described. It has been established that the geomorphological conditions and processes taking place in the coastal and near-coastal territories contribute to the aclimatic divergence and formation of the azonic and intrazonal soil types (in particular, one should note the emergence of the meadow black soil, alluvial meadow saline, saline gley, meadow marsh, marsh gley, short profile black soil, and other types of soils). The research results have been confirmed by the field and laboratory analysis of the morphology, consistence, and peculiarities of soils of different geomorphologic and hypsometric layers within the research territory.
DOMESTIC GEOGRAPHY IS IN CONTEXT OF BECOMING OF UKRAINIAN STATE SYSTEM
Authors: Topchiev O. G. , Nefedova N. E. , Yavorska V. V.
Published: June 2023

Research actuality is conditioned by difficult tasks put that before geographical education and science of acquisition Ukraine of state sovereignty. A research object is the state of geographical education and science in Ukraine. The article of research is the newest directions of geographical researches in the conditions of becoming of the Ukrainian state system. A theoretical value is theoretical and methodological transformations of subject domain of Ukrainian geography. A practical value is development of methodological principles and methodical approaches of research of the newest directions of geographical knowledge. Among actual directions are geopolitical and geoeconomy researches, development of principles of public regional policy and administrative-territorial reformation of Ukraine, forming transport-logistic structures and systems, development of regional demographic policy, territories planning, geographical cadastre of natural terms and resources of Ukraine. In the conditions of state independence substantially attention increased in relation to strategies, conceptions and programs of socio-economic development of Ukraine, regions, cities and territorial communities. Geographers accept active voice in worked out conceptions of development of regions and cities. Official and public requests for geographical researches increased in the conditions of becoming of the Ukrainian state system. It touches the geopolitical and geoeconomy problems of including of Ukraine in the world economic system. A few newest directions that need geographical developments, adopted from world and Europe experience, already got an official normatively-legal base in Ukraine.
FORESTRY LAND USE IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pankiv Z. P.
Published: June 2023

Based on the data of the State Land Cadastre it was analyzed the structure and geography of the land resources of the Carpathian region of Ukraine both in terms of administrative areas and within land-use lanes. It was defined the changes that have occurred in the structure of land fund and especially of its distribution by landowners, land users, for the period of Ukraine’s independence. Natural factors of land use and features of economic activity in the region led to the dominance of agricultural and forestry land use type. Lately activelywere developed the environmental, recreational and wellness types of land use that helps to improve the environmental situation and creates a positive image of the region. This paper analyzes the current state of forest lands in the Carpathian region of Ukraine and set the main directions for their use. Forest lands in the region in the early stages of human evolution were the basis of appropriate land use (hunting and gathering). In the process of economicdevelopment in the region was destroyed about 1.9 million ha, 1.1 million hectares of which is used for arable land. The Carpathian region of Ukraine is dominated by operational form of forestry land use and 148.3 hectares of forest land (6.9%) are used as protected areas. Small areas of forest land in the region are set aside for recreation (10.8 ha) and recovery (183.8 hectares). Protective forest plantations in the region is 35.5 thousand hectares (1.5%),which leads to the development of the degradation process and reduces the stability of natural and man-made landscapes. The vast majority of forest land in the region is transferred for use to 293 forest enterprises, most of which are located in Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frankivska regions.
STRUCTURE LAND TENURE IN CHERNIHIV REGION
Authors: Petryshyna O. V.
Published: June 2023

We studied the territorial features of the land fund of Chernihiv region. Investigated the structure of the main categories of land in the region. The main problems of agricultural land use in the area, the problems that exist within the forest land and some other land Chernigov. Found in particular that the main problems of agricultural land are generally high level of anthropogenic land development in the region; high level of agricultural development; in violation of the proportions of the various categories of agricultural land; high proportion of arable land; high share in the crop crops deplete the soil. Determined that the optimization of land use priorities are: reduction of tilled land fund; increase in the percentage of forest land in the region; expansion of land area of nature reserve fund; gradual achievement of ecologically balanced ratio of land.
METHODS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHYCAL STUDIES OF THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGION
Authors: Myrosh M. V.
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the functional features typical methods of human geographical study of political activity in the region. The specificity of the methods of human geographical survey of political activism in the region is that it should have an interdisciplinary. This gives able to use methodological potential not only geography, but also other related natural and social sciences – political science, sociology, history, philosophy, economics, and international relations. The general set of methods to obtain information on human geographical studies of political activity in the region offer subdivided into philosophical, general and concretely scientific methods. By philosophical methods we refer historical, objectivity, consistency and integrity, causality, forecasting principles. Methods of systems analysis, abstraction and generalization, predictive modeling, comparison and others belong to the scientific methods of research. Particularly important and informative study is a block of concretely scientific methods. The top priority for any scientific study is a preliminary analysis of documentary sources and other materials on selected topics. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of existing information helps us uncover methods discourse-analysis, content- analysis and event-analysis. Are valuable and sociological methods, including questionnaires. Political geographical research is impossible without mapping method (badges, cartograms, cartographical chart et al.) and other modes of visual representation of the data. Topical are mathematical and statistical techniques, including cluster and factor distributions. Thus, the problem of efficient selection methods for the study of political activism in the region as a socio-geographic area wide enough explored and requires a thorough scientific analysis.
DEGASSING OF THE BLACK SEA BOTTOM: SIGNIFICANCE FOR GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION, ECOLOGY AND NAVIGATION
Authors: Shnyukov E. F. , Yanko V. V.
Published: June 2023

This paper is devoted to a review of modern ideas about degassing (mainly methane) from the bottom of the Black Sea. The main goal is to describe methane emissions on the sea bottom, to delineate their spatial distribution, and to provide insight into their possible origin as well as their influence on ecosystems and navigation. It is shown that the Black Sea is the largest meromictic basin, waters of which are enriched with methane. As such, the basin holds great promise for new energy sources to supply the Black Sea countries, and most of Europe as well. The amount of methane is several timeslarger than the known gas reservoirs on Earth. Its presence under the sea bottom is evident from outbursts of submarine mud volcanoes that commonly contain ice-like aggregates of gas (largely methane) hydrates as well as many high-intensity gas seeps and gas bogs that release huge quantities of methane. While gas hydrates accumulate methane, submarine mud volcanoes, gas seeps, and gas bogs release it into the water column largely from deep sources,and much less often as a product of biochemical processes in bottom sediments. There is a certain zoning in the distribution of methane emissions; in particular, seepы are located on the periphery of the basin while gas hydrates are distributed within its central part. While gas seeps can be used as indicators for oil exploration, mud volcanoes can indicate the oil and gas deposits under the sea bottom. An interconnection between mud volcanoes and gas hydratescannot be excluded. It appears that methane in the sea water affects biota in a negative way. Eruptions of mud volcanoes are dangerous for navigation and communications or industrial equipment (cables, gas pipes, etc.) on the sea bottom.
TRANSFORMATIONAL CONVERSIONS OF MANGANESE HYDROXIDES FROM FERROMANGANESE DEPOSITS OF THE WORLD OCEAN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE
Authors: Suchkov I. A.
Published: June 2023

The paper is aimed at investigation and characterization as well as at crystal-chemical interpretation of products of thermo conversions of manganese hydroxides from ferromanganese deposits from different areas in the World Ocean. The results of research which are represented in this paper give notions about features of crystal-chemical conversions of manganese minerals with different types of crystal structure, different chemical composition and genesis when they are heated. This allows to generate new diagnostic criteria of these minerals and valuation of such type of mineral resources. Such common minerals, in marine and oceanic nodules, as vernadite, birnessite, buzerit I, mixed-layer asbolan– buzerit, todorokit and pyrolusite, were selected for further research. The samples were taken in certain way to have one mineral phase of manganese hydroxide which is represented by two preparations: one of which is with high ratio of iron and manganese, and the other one with low ratio, and with different quantities of nickel, cobalt and copper. To study changes of mineral composition of ferromanganese deposits the samples were heated in consecutive order in the range of temperatures 20-9000С. The mineral composition of initial samples and the products of annealing was determined by means of x-ray diffraction. Transformations of manganese hydroxides under the influence of high temperatures are as follows: if iron is a dominant component in the initial sample, hematite and yakobsite will be formed; if manganese content will be increased in the initial sample then hematite is absent in the products of annealing and along with yakobsite such mineral as biksbiit appears. Later on, with incensement of manganese content in the initial sample such mineral as gausmanite appears in the products of annealing which corresponds to the area of disruption of miscibility in the system. Along with farther incensement of the ratio between iron and manganese, such mineral as yakobsite cannot be formed anymore and the quantity of gausmanite increases. Initial mineralogical composition of the sample determines the character of conversions of crystal lattice up to 7000C. The composition of the final products of annealing depends first of all on the ratio Mn/Fe in the sample. Thus, the trend of transformation of manganese hydroxides from marine and oceanic ferromanganese deposits under the influence of heating depicts commonality of their structure. Under the influence of temperature on manganese-oxygen octahedrons only the way of connection between layers and bands and their order can be changed. The scheme of transformational conversions of manganese hydroxides is suggested in the paper.
LATE-PLEISTOCENE – HOLOCENE SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION IN THE NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA SHELF
Authors: Tyuleneva N. V.
Published: June 2023

Main purpose of this study is characterization of the facies and paleogeographical features of sedimentforming processes. The subject of the study is the Late-Pleistocene – Holocene bottom sediments of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf. Methodology includes standard statistical calculations of the thicknesses of bottom marine sediments and their description. Finding:the Late-Pleistocene-Holocene bottom sediments facies’ formation was determined by the repeated coastline position changes. The study area recent underwater landscapes were formed during the Holocene transgression, when subaerial flats were flooded. The land facies within the study area are represented by fluvial, eolian and eolian-deluvil genetic types of sediments. The basin underwent significant environmental transformations after reconnectionwith the Mediterranean Sea and within the study are such stages as lacustrine, brackish water and marine can be traced. Sediment forming processes were determined by the presence of limans during the early Holocene period, which were situated lower than the modern coastline and corresponded to the paleoriver valleys’ position. Considerable sediment thicknesses (from5 to 10 m) were accumulating during this time. The Odessa bay, Dnieper-Bug liman, Dniester coastal waters, paleo-Dniester, Dnieper depression and paleo-Sarata valley are characterized by the high rates of deposits accumulation. Thereby, sediment forming environments in the study area experienced gradual transformation due to considerable riverin waters inflow that is why brackish-water mollusks of Caspian type are wide spread even after the salt Mediterranean water entered the basin. Paleogeographical features such as coastline position and the basin bottom relief influenced strongly the bottom facies disposition and its thicknesses.
THE NEW GEODYNAMIC CONTROL SCHEME OF THE NEOGENE VOLCANISM IN TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: Shevchuk V. V. , Vasylenko A. U.
Published: June 2023

The intensive tectonophysical research in the Transcarpathia began in the 50s of the twentieth century and used kinematical as well as structural and paragenetic analysis in combination. Plenty of sublatitudinal and submeridional tectonic dislocations in the Transcarpathian trough were found during the research. The preliminary structure-paragenic analysis of the Transcarpathian faults grid as well as magmatic center distribution data permit to suggest the new dynamo-kinematical scheme of Neogene volcanism in Ukrainian Carpathians. According to this scheme the general submeridional compression process of Carpathian fold system caused the right-side split zone in Transcarpathia. The split zone is restricted on the north by Transcarpathian deep fault that has northwestern strike and subvertical decline. The southern boundary is not so clear. It includes the territory between Samozh (Somezh) fault and Pannonian deep fault, where dislocation movements were complicated, probably, by shifting of the tectonic blocks. The split zone and magmatic active structures of dilatation form the flaw structural paragenesis, which is complicated by faults of higher degree (synthetic R-splits and antithetic R’-splits). On some geological maps faults with ancillary P-splits can be found. Intensification of noncoaxial movement in the split zone activates the turning of break structures (which causes their extension) and Riedel splits. The suggested geodynamic control scheme of Neogene volcanism in Transcarpathia is perspective both in theoretical and research prospects with further substantiation of this scheme.
MAN–CAUSED INFLUENSE ON POTABLE WATER QUALITY IN KYIV WELL-ROOMS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF CENOMANIAN–CALLOVIAN GROUNDWATER COMPLEX)
Authors: Koshliakova T. O. , Koshliakov O. E. , Korgnev M. M.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The article is devoted to a problem of groundwater chemical composition changes in Kyiv well-rooms during exploitation towards deterioration by the example of cenomanian-callovian groundwater complex.
Methodology. By means of geoinformational systems MapInfo Professional and ArcGIS well-rooms layer with attributive information, containing the main groundwater chemical composition components data, was created; Kyiv territory typification in accordance with geological-geomorphological construction was done. Mathematical-statistical data processing of groundwater chemical analysis for such indices as total mineralization and ammonium content was performed by means of non-parametric Mann-Whitney criterion. Investigation was performed to define tritium content with the aim to assess groundwater protectability, ground on isotopic-radioge–ochemistry data.
Results. It was revealed that man-caused factor is significant in a process of well-rooms water chemical composition forming.
NAMES OF PLANTS AND THEIR HEALING EFFECTS IN MEDICINAE EX HOLERIBUS ET POMIS BY GARGILIUS MARTIALIS
Authors: Kelbecheva Veronika
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The present text is analyzing parts of the Latin treaty dedicated to the healing nature of plants. The text Medicinae ex Holeribus et Pomis by Gargillius Martialis is a compilation of names of plants and their effects on human body. We could try to identify a relation between the plant’s name and its use regarding the disease in relation with its qualities. The treaty occupies an important place in the medial ancient literature as it gives a picture for the knowledge of herbs and their classification as mediations.
Purpose. The text aims to discuss some plants names used in the treaty for depicting their characteristics and qualities and how they could serve for healing a certain disease. 
Materials and methodology. The descriptive method is used in comparison with translation of the names in modern English. Citations from the original text are inserted in Latin to illustrate the what characteristics are typical for to each plant and what are the effects provoked in the body.
Results. Latin names of plants refer to modern names that predominantly originate of Latin or Greek. The fact is that these plants are still popular and the relation of their medical use in the past and modern studies about them reveals the historical developments of classification and use.
Conclusions. The text of Gargilius Martialis is witnessing some very important things about names of plants, theirs cultivation and use. Nevertheless, medial methods and treatments rely on experience and observation, we are likely to admit that a scientific approach is present, because this work is an analytical study of pharmaceutical properties.
PECULIARITIES OF AGRARIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Shebanina Olena
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of development of agrarian entrepreneurship under the influence of strengthening the role of local authorities and changes in the regulatory framework for land resources. 83% of Ukraine's land is used for agricultural purposes. Changes in land ownership, transformation of the state governance system, and constant demand for agricultural products have contributed to the differentiation of entrepreneurial structures and their potential capabilities. The economic level of the agricultural sector is represented by small, medium and large enterprises. It is proved that agricultural entities with the number of employees from 10 to 249 people form the bulk of the industry's income. It is found that the greatest transformations in the period of decentralisation in the agricultural business have been experienced by state-owned enterprises, production cooperatives, and business associations. An objective assessment of the activities of agroholdings is provided and their impact on local development is determined. In the context of decentralization of governance in communities, it is advisable to develop projects to intensify entrepreneurial activity. To form a capable community, it is necessary to: create an appropriate business environment, investment climate, and propose land development projects located within the community. Introduce strategic management of existing and creation of new communal enterprises in order to provide income to a special community budget. Create a participatory budget to plan rural development and support the initiative of its residents. Cooperation between agricultural holdings and local authorities should strengthen the activation of small businesses in the countryside, solving social, environmental, and economic problems of communities. Effective implementation of the decentralization reform is impossible without public support. We believe that participation budgets, which are involved in the implementation of agricultural projects, are capable of solving the tasks of sustainable development of communities.
Solar Energy Industrial Water Wastewater Management
Authors: Brunner Christoph
Published: June 2023

This position paper provides an overview of the solar energy market for industrial water and wastewater management, outlining its importance, potential, and development of this new application area. It addresses issues for policy and decision makers and influencers and presents high-level information as a basis for the uptake and further development of these applications. It concludes by highlighting existing challenges and the actions needed to best exploit environmentally friendly technologies for water management and recovery of valuable substances.
Tourism, Peace and National Development
Authors: Abdullahi Muhammad , Lawan Sadiq
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the tourist attractions available in Northern Nigeria, and unveil the relationship between tourism and peace, as well as tourism and national development in the region. It attempts to understand the perception of respondents on whether tourism has any significance in building peace and contributing to national development in Northern Nigeria.
Method: The study adopts a mix method of quantitative and qualitative. Data was generated through structured questionnaire and complemented with a desk review of literature. Convenience Sampling was utilised in collecting data from 522 respondents in Kaduna (56), Kano (62), Kebbi (42), Katsina (45), Sokoto (54), Borno (63), Yobe (58), Bauchi (47), Adamawa (41), and Taraba (54) States of Northern Nigeria.
Result: The study revealed that northern Nigeria has numerous tourist attractions that have not been appreciated and highly under-utilised. The findings contradict the existing literature that tourism contributes to peace largely because of the poor awareness that respondents have on the tourist attractions in their region as well as their inability to utilise those sites for meaningful purposes. However, other findings of the study are in compliance with existing studies which posits that tourist attractions contributes to national development especially on the economic aspects. The study acknowledges the relevance of tourism to research purposes, as well as an avenue for promoting socio-cultural values.
Contribution: The paper contributes to the existing research based literature and debates on tourism and its relationship with peacebuilding and national development. It presents a location specific opinion of respondents on tourist attractions which will be used for empirical reference purposes. It will therefore benefit writers in the field of tourism to understand the current perception of individuals thereby exploring further into specifics of how investments in tourism can enhance peaceful co-existence and national development. Governments will find the piece useful as it will help in formulating policies and establishing institutions capable of reviving the tourism and socio-cultural economy at large.
Management of Pundu Nence as Mountain Tourism in Bima City: A Model of Visitor Management Approach
Authors: Herman Herman , Rumba Rumba , Putra Anak Agung Ngurah Sedana , Nugraha Putu Ari
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Mountain tourism being a tourist destination that offers natural and special interest attractions thus appropriate for visitors that prefer nature and adventure. Understanding visitor management is crucial for mountain tourism operators. The aims of this study are to 1) Identify the availability of tourist attractions; 2) Identify the actual condition of visitor management; and 3) Recommend a management quality improvement model through the visitor management approach.
Method: The research applied a qualitative approach and employed interviews and observations to collect data. The research was conducted in the Mount Pundu Nence area. This research was conducted from January to March 2023.
Result: The results of the study indicated that the component of tourist attractions consists of interest as the main attraction and is supported by natural and cultural attractions. The actual condition of visitor management is not well demonstrated by the unidentified registration of visitors, unavailable tourist information center (TIC), the visitor flow is incomplete, the pricing and fees are less than optimal, the parking lot is not adequate, the signboard is lacking and the waste management is not optimal. The research recommended a management improvement model based on the components of hard visitor management tools and soft visitor management tools. The hard visitor management tools recommended three aspects, such as setting prices and fees in the packaging of packages, providing parking space and creating regulations for waste management. The soft visitor management tools recommended four aspects, i.e., using QR code as a registration and payment system for visitors, providing tourist information center (TIC) by utilizing the current buildings and using social media to manage information, installing signage in vital areas, and developing a visitor flow system that could be implemented by visitors and operators.
Contribution: The research presents a model of mountain tourism management using the visitor management approach. The model could be implemented by tourism operators or local authorities to improve the quality of mountain tourism experiences.
A Study on the geography of Korean Folktales described in Foreign Languages in 1900s: Rewritten and Translated Korea
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Hwang In-soon
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on a collection of Korean tales written by foreign languages published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: to analyze the dual aspects of translation and to examine the translated Korea embodied in the tales. When conducting oral literature research centered on the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is still a major problem to specify the scope and methodology. One of key feature of this period is the publication of collections in foreign languages other than Korean and Hanmun. This is a clear indication of the heterogeneity of the period, but it also proves the need for the finalization of the field and the diversification of methodologies. In this study, I will interpret these texts from the perspective of Korean literary studies. From a perspective distinct from that of Korean tales, foreign language tales are described in another language, and the concept of their description, or translation, must be examined. This can be seen as a process of dual translation, in which Korean tales described in foreign languages first undergo a semantic and discursive shift in which Korean texts are transformed into foreign languages, and at the same time, a process of universal transformation based on the identity of the orality itself. Based on this, the related foreign language tales can be chosen and categorized, which is not only a classification of texts but also a possibility of categorizing the research area. Also, in this essay, translation encompasses the rewriting of tales. It is through the rewriting of tales that the intercommunication between Korean tales and the early 1900s context that surrounded them is revealed. Focusing on one of the most prolific tales in the collection, The Rabbit and Turtle, I will examine how Korea has been translated through the story world.
A study on teaching methods of Korean classical novels as a college major: focusing on writing practice and approaches to key words
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Jeung Sun Hee
Published: June 2023

This paper agrees with the crisis that college education faces related to Korean classical literature. In order to overcome this crisis, it suggests ways to effectively teach Korean classical novels. First, this paper investigates the current status of the curriculum related to classical novels in the departments of Korean language and Korean language education across the country. The thing that stands out the most is the increase in subjects regarding cultural contents. Accordingly, the author ran a curriculum that suggested students to create new cultural contents by taking sources from Korean classical literature. In the beginning of the curriculum, students analyzed worthy cultural contents in various fields. There are various types of cultural contents such as a web novel, web toon, movie, play, musical, drama, game and advertisement. Out of them, students chose contents based on classical literature, and investigated the features and factors of popularity. After that, they created new stories and character types that content consumers would be interested in. Many of these stories were about independent female characters, explorers and travelers, active communicators, characters who fall in love, and had a happy ending. In the “Reading Korean classical novels through key words” class, students can learn the features of Korean literature and the differences between classical literature and contemporary literature by investigating key words. They can think deeply about the subjects by choosing a key word out of several and figuring out how the keyword is shaped in a novel. By reading several classical novels, students can develop reading skills and get familiar with classical literature. Furthermore, they can develop writing skills by expressing how they can relate lessons from novels to their own lives.
The Role of Transparency on the Effect of Leverage on Company Value
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Layli Meutia
Published: June 2023

The company’s value can provide welfare to investors if the cost of bidding also increases; the cost of shares of an organization, the higher the welfare assistance from investors. This study aims to test and analyze the role of transparency moderation on company value and leverage. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with secondary data. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis is in the form of annual financial statements on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018 – 2020 period. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that leverage had a significant positive effect on the company’s value. Meanwhile, company transparency does not affect the company value, but the company's transparency can moderate the relationship between the variable leverage to the Company Values. This illustrates that easy information access is one of the indicators of the company's transparency in conveying its information to parties outside the company.
Report on Local Government Finances Determinants: Evidence from Stewardship Perspectives
Authors: Fahira Sasya Razita , Musyarofah Siti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide empirical findings regarding the determinants of the level of reports of local government finance disclosure in districts/cities in East Java province. Determinants of the level of reports of local government finance disclosure include regional characteristics, complexity, and audit findings which are broken down into independent variables, including regional wealth, level of dependence, total assets, number of local government agencies, population, number of findings, and level of irregularities. The sample in this study was 93 reports on local government finances audited by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia representing East Java Province for the 2017-2019 period (3 years), which were obtained using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that regional wealth and the level of dependence had a negative effect. Total assets positively affected the level of disclosure of financial statements. At the same time, the number of local government agencies, population, number of findings, and level of irregularities did not significantly affect the financial reports of district/city regional governments in East Java province. The central government needs to encourage regional financial transparency, especially for regions with a high local revenue and dependency level.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) di Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Kangen Seblak Bojonegoro
Authors: Olivia Yolanda Dian , Syarif Muh
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) on purchasing decisions positively and significantly. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using survey methods. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, and analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. This study found that the value of
Pengaruh Servant Leadership Dan Empowerment Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada PT. EMPAT PUTERA UTAMA BERSAMA SURABAYA)
Authors: Sabila Erga Renata , Anshori Mochammad Isa
Published: June 2023

The current digital era encourages competition in all fields. One of them is the service industry in the tourism sector, namely rail transportation. Under these conditions, human resources are required to run well in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the KAI company. PT. EMPAT PUTERA UTAMA BERSAMA SURABAYA has employees where the employees are human resources who have individual behavior or interpersonal skills that belong to a scope known as Organizational Citizenship Behavior aimed at improving the quality of the company. This study has an objective to determine the effect of servant leadership and empowerment on organizational citizenship behavior through work discipline as an intervening variable at PT. EMPAT PUTERA UTAMA BERSAMA SURABAYA. The results of this study indicate that servant leadership has no significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior because the lack of a leader's role in showing more attention to all employees and is considered to be different from one employee to another employee in the company. Empowerment has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Servant leadership has a significant effect on the mediating variable, namely work discipline. Empowerment has a significant effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
The Influence of Event Marketing and Quality of E-Commerce Shopee Services on Consumer Purchase Interest (Study on Students of Trunojoyo University, Madura)
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Kurriwati Nirma
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of event marketing and the quality This research uses quantitative methods used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 99 students of Trunojoyo Madura University who used Shopee APK. Based on the results of partial research, the event marketing variable shows that the t-count value is 4.499 t table 1.985, and the significance value is 0.000 or 0.05, it can be concludedvariable event has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in e- commerce Shopeevariable event shows that the t arithmetic value is 4.499 t table 1.985, and the significance value is 0.000 or 0.05, so it can be concluded that the event marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in Shopee e-commerce. The service quality variable shows that the t-count value is 3.370 t table 1.985, and the significance value is 0.001 or 0.05, it can be concluded that the service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in e- commerce ShopeeBased on the simultaneous test, the significance value is 0.010 0.050 and F arithmetic F table is 4.887 3.093. So it can be concluded that the event marketing variable and the service quality variable jointly affect the buying interest variable in e- commerce Shopee