bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The social context of alcohol use among Māori in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Reflections of life experiences of alcohol use by older Māori
Authors: Herbert Sarah , Forster Margaret , McCreanor Timothy , Stephens Christine
Published: July 2017

To broaden public health approaches to alcohol use, this study provides an initial exploration of the social context of alcohol use among Māori in Aotearoa/New Zealand, from the perspectives of older Māori. Utilising a Māori-centred research approach, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 13 older Māori people to explore their personal experiences of alcohol use across their lifetime. Thematic analysis was used to identify common themes that contextualised stories of alcohol use within a Māori cultural framework. Four themes were identified: alcohol use within (1) a sporting culture, (2) a working culture, (3) the context of family, and (4) Māori culture. These themes highlight the influence of social factors such as the desire to socialise and seek companionship; the physical location of alcohol use; the importance of social networks, particularly whānau (family); and the role of cultural identity among Māori. In regard to cultural identity, the role of the marae (traditional meeting place/s of Māori), tikanga (the right way of doing things), and the relationship of kaumātua (respected elder) status to personal and whānau alcohol use are highlighted as important focuses for further research among Māori in Aotearoa/New Zealand.
Фактори впливу на ефективність взаємодії оператора/зовнішнього пілота та безпілотного повітряного судна
Authors: Kharchenko Volodymyr , Мatiychyk Denys
Published: July 2017

Мета: На основі ймовірних  причини авіаційних подій у цивільний безпілотній  авіації та відповідних ризиків, розглянуті різноманітні фактори, що впливають безпечну та ефективну взаємодію зовнішнього пілота та безпілотного повітряного судна. Методи: Задля вирішення проблеми були прийняті певні допущення, які полягають у тому, що розглядається одинична система «людина-машина» – система у складі однієї людини та однієї машини. Застосована крива Е. Харінгтона для перетворення натуральних значень формалізованих значимих факторів у відносні. В якості машини взятий безпілотний авіаційний комплекс у складі безпілотного повітряного судна, наземної станції керування та ліній зв’язку. Крім того проблема розглядається з позицій такого етапу життєвого циклу авіаційної техніки, як етап її експлуатації. Результати: Визначеними та формалізованими вважаються наступні впливові чинники – фактори: режим керування безпілотним повітряним судном, технічний рівень складових частини безпілотної авіаційної системи, організація робочого місця зовнішнього пілота, зовнішнє середовище (метеоумови) та якість прийнятих рішень людини – оператора/ зовнішнього пілота. Обговорення: Питання безпечного та ефективно використання безпілотних повітряних суден для комерційного використання являється дуже проблематичним а тому актуальним для вирішення питанням.
Визначення критичної величини рН гелеутворення силікатно-лужних композицій різного складу
Authors: Titova Оlga , Stoliarova Natalia , Hrushak Zoia , Kravchuk Tetiana
Published: July 2017

Мета: Метою цієї статті є дослідження можливості застосування прямого та зворотного титрування силікатних гелів для визначення критичного рН. Проаналізовано зміну рН силікатно-лужної композиції при додаванні лугів, морської води та розчинів гідрокарбонату натрію. Методи дослідження: Для визначення впливу різноманітних добавок на результати зміни рН композицій силікату натрію використовували методи прямого та зворотного титрування.  В якості добавок застосовували луг, морську воду та розчини карбонату і гідрокарбонату натрію. Результати: Для визначення вмісту вільного лугу в силікатних розчинах більш відповідним є метод добавок або зворотне титрування розчину лугом. Розбавлення силікатно-лужних розчинів морською водою або її моделлю супроводжується більш швидкім зниженням рН розчину, ніж у випадку використання вод, які не містять солей твердості. При проведенні точних розрахунків, які використовують при розробці технології застосування силікатів-лужних композицій, повинен враховуватися вплив гідрокарбонатів. Обговорення: При фільтрації лужно-силікатних композицій в пористому середовищі при значеннях рН > рНкрит., вони залишатимуться у вигляді розчинів достатньо довго. Час існування таких розчинів повинен характеризуватися передіндукційним періодом. Досягши критичного значення рН формуватиметься гель протягом індукційного періоду або часу гелеутворення. Як правило, передіндукційний період на порядок або більше перевищує час гелеутворення.
Механізм формування інноваційної політики підприємства як стратегія розвитку галузі
Authors: Lozhachevska Olena , Kovalenko Olga
Published: July 2017

Мета: формування своєї інноваційної політики, спираючись на інноваційну політику, яка визначає пріоритетні напрямки НТП і забезпечує підтримку власних інтересів і можливостей ресурсів та потреб ринку. Методи дослідження: об'єднання технічних цілей та інвестиційної політики і зосередження на нових технологіях і товарах. Інноваційна політика включає в себе науково-дослідні центри, в рамках яких компанія намагається просувати перший систематичний пошук нових технологічних можливостей. Результати: розробка інноваційної політики підприємства передбачає визначення цілей і стратегій розвитку в найближчому майбутньому і перспективи, засновані на оцінці потенціалу підприємства і його поставку відповідних ресурсів. На практиці формування рішення наукової і технічної політики підприємства на основі нового продукту (перехід до нової технології) є складним завданням – як в технічних, організаційних, так і в комерційному плані. Обговорення: постійні фактори навколишнього середовища мінливого ринку і потреб клієнтів, прискорити NTP розвинених країни з одного боку, ускладнює, з іншого – штовхаючи стає передумовою свідомого інноваційної політики українських підприємств.
Характеристика елементів комплексу маркетингових комунікацій
Authors: Kovalenko Natalia , Remyha Yuliia
Published: July 2017

Мета: Мета та завдання статті полягає в детальній  характеристиці  елементів комплексу маркетингових комунікацій та характеристика основних та синтетичних комунікацій. Методи дослідження: Етапи кампанії і основні переваги, а також недоліки реклами були розкриті за рахунок методів аналізу. Були вивчені методи формування маркетингових комунікацій і основних елементів маркетингових комунікацій. Результати: У даній статті було описано і доведено існування основних елементних факторів в області маркетингових комунікацій і основних інструментів маркетингових комунікацій: реклами, особистого продажу, комплексу по стимулюванню збуту, реклами і зв'язків з громадськістю, прямого маркетингу. Обговорення: Компанії також повинні передавати інформацію клієнтам і ретельно здійснювати підбір такої інформації. Для цього необхідна комплексна система маркетингових комунікацій. Часто маркетингові комунікації пов'язують тільки з поняттям просування продукції, що призводить до помилкового розуміння природи даних речей і, це призводить, в свою чергу, до нераціонального використання потенціалу маркетингових комунікацій в діяльності ринку.
Моделювання процесів управління стратегією міжнародного маркетингу на підприємстві
Authors: Korzh Marina , Akіmova Luidmila , Chub Irina
Published: July 2017

Основна мета цієї статті полягає в тому, щоб розробити загальну модель комплексного управління маркетинговою діяльністю з міжнародної точки зору, враховуючи взаємозв'язок його частин один з одним і зовнішнього середовища і циклічний характер процесу, і побудова загальної моделі для оцінки ефективності функціонування міжнародної системи маркетингу. Результати: В сучасних умовах випуск високоякісної продукції є необхідною, але не достатньою умовою для досягнення успішного функціонування на ринку. Для оптимізації вищезгаданої мети необхідно проробити такі питання, як визначення вимог потенційних споживачів, вибір часу, місця й умов здійснення угоди, тобто продавець повинен запропонувати покупцеві в конкретний момент тільки той товар, який щонайкраще задовольнить існуючу потребу останнього. Цим можна пояснити причину, з якої запропонований покупцям високоякісний товар знаходить збут на ринку однієї країни й не знаходить його  в іншій. Обговорення: Представлена ​​в даній статті модель управління маркетингом дозволяє систематизувати всі маркетингові дії і заходи і виконувати їх не випадково, а в комплексі, враховуючи їх залежність і взаємовплив. А також надається можливість, працюючи з сіткою розвитку товару і ринку виявляти нові привабливості діяльності та оцінити їх з точки зору відповідності загальним цілям і ресурсам фірми. Крім того, запропонована методика оцінки ефективності маркетингової системи є універсальною, і вона дозволяє проаналізувати ефективність маркетингового функціонування окремого підприємства незалежно від сфери, враховуючи вплив всіх факторів.
História do ensino secundário no Brasil: o caminho para as fontes
Authors: Pessanha Eurize Caldas , Assis Wanderlice da Silva , Silva Stella Sanches de Oliveira
Published: July 2017

Neste artigo mapeiam-se fontes da história do ensino secundário no Brasil; ele é resultado da primeira etapa de um projeto de pesquisa sobre esse nível de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfico-documental sobre teses e dissertações dos programas de pós-graduação e a legislação pertinente. As fontes foram categorizadas como documentais, arqueológicas, impressas, iconográficas, orais, biográficas e audiovisuais. Constatou-se que as primeiras instituições secundárias resultaram de mobilização de grupos influentes de cada cidade e da participação do poder municipal na sua manutenção. Caminhos foram indicados, mas é necessário ampliar o mapeamento, problematizar as fontes primárias e secundárias e levantar mais hipóteses sobre como se realizou a implantação e a expansão do ensino secundário no Brasil.
Groundnut spectral indices and characterization in relation to crop nutrient status
Authors: Hussen Patel S. Phayaz , Kuligod V. B. , Manjunatha M. V.
Published: July 2017

The spectral indices such as NDVI and RVI were calculated by using spectral signatures obtained through spectro-photo-sensor. The mean NDVI and RVI values were 0.71 and 6.46, respectively. Wide variation in the NDVI and RVI values were observed across the farmers’ fields revealing that crop was exposed to varied levels of nutrient deficiency. The SPAD (Indicator of chlorophyll activity) readings ranged between 25.8 and 46.8. The SPAD and the index leaf N, P, K, Ca and Fe content had positive and strong relation with both NDVI and RVI. However, NDVI registered stronger relation than RVI. Co-efficient of determination (R2) value of the multiple regressions between NDVI and index leaf nutrient content was 0.52. The mean N, P, K, Ca and S content in the index leaf were 3.9, 0.43, 3.45, 1.77 and 0.43 per cent, respectively. Similarly, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu content in the crop index leaf tissue were 21.9, 40.6, 53.2 and 19.3 mg kg-1.
Stability studies for yield and quality traits in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Bhushan Anil , Samnotra R. K.
Published: July 2017

The present investigation was carried out at Vegetable Experimental Farm, Division of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha during 2013-14 and 2014-15 to assess the performance of genotypes in terms of yield as well as quality across seasons and years under wide range of environments through phenotypic stability studies using Eberhart and Russel regression model. Twenty five brinjal genotypes were evaluated for yield and quality under six environments comprising of six different seasons viz., E1: autumn-winter2013; E2: spring-summer, 2014; E3: rainy, 2014; E4: autumn-winter, 2014; E5: spring-summer, 2015 and E6: rainy, 2015. The portioning of environments + (genotypes x environments) mean squares showed that environments (linear) differed significantly and were quite diverse with regards to their effect on the performance of the genotypes for fruit yield and quality traits. A perusal of stability parameters indicated only one genotype PPL-74 as average responsive and thus adapted to all types of environments for total phenol content whereas for ascorbic acid content, only two genotypes viz., Sandhya and Chhaya to be stable. However, two genotypes viz., Shamli and Punjab Sadabahar were identified as stable for fruit yield per plant whereas, genotype PPL-74 was found stable for average fruit weight and fruit yield per hectare.
Evaluation of the FAO Aqua-Crop model for Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)on the eastern Algeria under semi-arid conditions
Authors: Ali Guendouz , Khalifa Maamri , Lyes Moumeni , Miloud Hafsi
Published: July 2017

The relative yield decline that is expected under specific levels of water stress at different moments in the growing period is estimated by integrating the FAO Ky approach in the soil water balance model BUDGET. FAO recently developed a water-driven model (Aqua-Crop) for use as a decision support tool in planning and scenario analysis in different seasons and locations. The Aqua Crop model was evaluated with experimental data collected during three cropping seasons; the field experiments were conducted in Setif, Algeria. The objective of the study is to quantify the water stress based on estimation of evapo-transpiration by Aqua Crop model in Durum wheat under stressed conditions.The results of this study proved the efficiency of the Aqua Crop model to quantify the water stress. Total water stress during three cropping seasons (2010-2013) ranged between 0.15 (15%) at Double ridges to anthesis stage to 0.56 (56%) at Anthesis to maturity stage. The AquaCrop model can adequately quantify water stress and can be used to explore management options to improve wheat water productivity.
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) analysis for evaluation of variation in mineral content in different varieties of Trigonella foenum- graecum L.
Authors: Nisha Nisha , Rao P. B.
Published: July 2017

Fenugreek or Methi is a well known leguminous crop. It is a plant of immense importance due to various medicinal properties. It comprises many bioactive compounds which are used in pharmaceuticals and nutraceutical industries. It included in diet as a vegetable with its leaves and as a spice with seeds. Present study aims at the estimation of micronutrients such as, copper, iron, magnesium and zinc in seeds of different varieties of fenugreek by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results of present study revealed that there are significant variations in micronutrient content among the varieties. Iron and magnesium contect was comparatively higher in GM-2(2.97±0.14 mg/g and 17.68 ±0.15 mg/g, respectively) than the others, copper was highest in RMT-351 10.13± 0.18 and zinc 2.85±0.16 in RMT -303.
Convective and microwave drying characteristics, energy requirement and color retention of dehydrated nettle leaves (Urtica diocia L.)
Authors: Lule Fuat , Koyuncu Turhan
Published: July 2017

In this research, convective and microwave drying characteristics, energy requirement and color changes of nettle leaves (Urtica diocia L.) were reported. Samples of freshly harvested nettle leaves were dehydrated under three air temperatures of 50 °C, 60 °C and 70 °C and at three microwave power levels of PL-1, PL-2 and PL-3. Selected drying air velocity was 0.30 m/s for all temperatures. This is coming from the fact that it was understood from the preliminary studies that the temperature less than 50 °C and the air speed more than 0.30 ms-1 increase the drying time and energy requirement, extremely for these products. Nettle leaves were dehydrated from the initial moisture content of 320 (percentage dry basis) to a final moisture content of 7 % to 9 %. During convective drying experiments, product were weighted automatically by the balance per (5 to10) min. Data were transferred to the computer and processed by a software. During microwave drying, the product were weighted and data recorded manually per (15 to 60) min. The influence of drying method, drying air temperature and microwave power level have also been studied. Hunter L, a, b values system was also used to evaluate changes in total color difference (DE) on dried products. The results showed that convective drying air temperature and microwave oven power levels influenced the total drying time, total energy requirement, specific energy requirement and color difference for nettle leaves. The minimum specific energy requirement were determined as 6.95 kWhkg-1 and 23.63 kWhkg-1 for 70 °C and PL-2 respectively. 70 °C drying air temperature and PL-3 was found to yield better quality product in terms of color retention of Hunter L, a, b and DE. As a result, to reduce drying energy consumption and to keep better color retention, convective drying can be recommended for this application.
Effects of sowing ratio and harvest periods on hay yields, quality and competitive characteristics of Hungarian vetch – cereal mixtures.
Authors: Acar Zeki , Gulumser Erdem , Asci Ozlem Onal , Basaran Ugur , Mut Hanife , Ayan Ilknur
Published: July 2017

Since Hungarian vetch has semi-decumbent stem, it is commonly grown in mixture to prevent lodging of plants. Hungarian vetch, barley, wheat and triticale were sown as pure and in vetch-cereal mixtures (70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60) and harvested at two periods (pure cereals and mixtures were harvested at flowering and milk-dough stage of cereals; pure vetch was harvested at flowering and initial pod-set). Barley in all mixtures had negative impacts on development of Hungarian vetch. Considering hay yields, crude protein yields and land equivalent ratios, it was concluded that 70% Hungarian vetch + 30% triticale and 60% Hungarian vetch + 40% triticale mixtures under terrestrial climate sown in fall and harvested at milk-dough stage of triticale were advantageous.
BIOMIMETIC PHOTODIODE DEVICE WITH LARGE PHOTOCURRENT RESPONSE USING PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENT-PROTEIN COMPLEXES
Authors: Kusuma Damar Yoga , Soetedjo Hariyadi
Published: July 2017

Efficient light to energy conversion was demonstrated in solid-state, lateral photodiodes device containing photosynthetic light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complexes as active materials. The device exhibits the highest reported photocurrent density response of 365 µA/cm2 when illuminated at 320 mW/cm2 radiation source power. The photocurrent response was stabled over 104 s of continuous cycles of dark and illumination states. The short rise and decay time of the photocurrent waveform within sub-second range indicates an effective photogeneration and charge extraction within the device. Optical bandgap extraction using absorption coefficient method reveals that the energy gap of the active materials ranges from 2.8 to 3.8 eV, correspond to the Photosystem I and Photosystem II of the photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes.
O gabinete de Emílio é a terra inteira: viagem e formação em Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Silva Priscilla Stuart da
Published: July 2017

A viagem como temática é pensada aqui a partir do momento da obra em que Emílio é educado por seu preceptor para a vida adulta: o que inclui casar-se e ter filhos com Sofia, figura feminina que será sua esposa no futuro. O que fica evidenciado nas páginas da sua mais extensa obra de Rousseau é sua ênfase na natureza enquanto energia ou força formadora do homem; seu repúdio a erudição vazia e sem vinculação com a experiência vivida; e ainda sua tentativa de mostrar que os valores da natureza e da paisagem são importantes não só para a formação do Emílio jovem, mas tornam-se decisivas para pensá-lo também e sobretudo como cidadão do mundo.
A Filosofia da Educação nos cursos de Pedagogia do Brasil: da obrigatoriedade à dispensa progressiva
Authors: Mühl Eldon Henrique , Mainardi Elisa
Published: July 2017

A filosofia nunca teve um papel relevante nos cursos de Pedagogia, mas sempre foi incluída no rol das disciplinas consideradas indispensáveis para a formação dos professores e, de modo especial, dos pedagogos. Na atualidade percebe-se, porém, sua dispensa progressiva com a justificativa da sua pouca utilidade na formação dos pedagogos. O presente texto analisa as razões desta dispensa, destacando a responsabilidade da filosofia e a visão reducionista da formação proposta no Curso de Pedagogia pela situação criada. Por fim, apresenta algumas consequências desta dispensa e destaca a necessidade da reaproximação entre a filosofia e pedagogia para a promoção de uma formação pedagógica integral.
Filosofia da Diferença: interfaces educacionais
Authors: Vitkowski José Rogério
Published: July 2017

Esse artigo tem como objeto de estudo o conceito de filosofia e seus desdobramentos na filosofia da educação,  no âmbito da formação docente.  O eixo teórico-metodológico se ancora na filosofia da diferença ou da multiplicidade, na perspectiva dos filósofos franceses Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari. Os autores apregoam como função principal da filosofia a criação de conceitos. Nessa perspectiva a filosofia da educação encontra uma trilha metodológica singular que se dá através de processos de desterritorialização de conceitos para o plano de imanência educacional.
Para além da qualificação profissional
Authors: Gallo Sílvio
Published: July 2017

Cada vez menos espaço é destinado para as humanidades de forma geral e para a Filosofia de modo particular nos desenhos e engenharias curriculares destes cursos. Parece então, para a SOFIE, de fundamental importância colocar em cena um debate em torno deste fenômeno que, de um lado, afirma a importância formativa da Filosofia e, de outro, reduz ou mesmo elimina sua presença nos espaços formativos.
Kesadaran dan Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Kendari Tahun 2012
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Zein
Published: July 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi politik pemilih pemula terhadap Siswa/Siswi SMA/SMK/MA Negeri dan Swasta se-Kota Kendari. Melalui pendekatan teknik komunikasi pendidikan politik secara persuasif sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran responden pemilih pemula akan pentingnya memilih dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Kendari Tahun 2012 yang akan datang. Hal tersebut menjadi lebih penting karena responden (pemilih pemula) adalah para aktor yang akan menggerakkan jaringan kehidupan masyarakat luas sehingga terjadi gerakan memilih dengan kesadaran dan partisipasi politik secara bertanggung jawab. Artinya, kesadaran dan peningkatan partisipasi politik dari masyarakat akan menjamin munculnya kehidupan politik yang aman dan demokratis. Pemilih pemula memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam hal mengurangi tingkat apatisme politik dalam Pemilukada secara langsung ini.
Studi Kasus Strategi KPID Jawa Barat dalam Mensosialisasikan Literasi Media
Authors: Supratman Lucy Pujasari
Published: July 2017

Strategi sosialisasi literasi media yang dilakukan Komisi Penyiaran Daerah (KPID) Jawa Barat bertujuan untuk memperkukuh integrasi nasional, membangun jati diri bangsa dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.  Penelitian ini dipusatkan pada bagaimana strategi-strategi KPID Jawa Barat sebagai lembaga negara independen dalam mensosialisasikan beragam program-program literasi media yang telah dijalankan oleh KPID Jawa Barat Periode 2015-2018. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, kasus yang akan diteliti adalah strategi KPID Jawa Barat dalam mensosialisasikan literasi media.  Esensi literasi media yang dilakukan oleh KPID Jawa Barat adalah menumbuhkan masyarakat yang dapat bersikap bijak menggunakan media dan mendorong lembaga penyiaran memproduksi isi siaran yang berkualitas.  KPID Jawa Barat sebagai representasi masyarakat terus menyerukan sosialisasi literasi media yang bentuknya sudah semakin sulit untuk disensor bila tanpa partisipasi masyarakat yang melaporkan suatu pelanggaran isi siaran.  Pendekatan sosialisasi menggunakan media baru mendorong KPID Jawa Barat Periode 2015-2018 mengembangkan langkah-langkah sosialisasi literasi media yang inovatif dengan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi.
A estratégia da qualidade ou a qualidade da estratégia? Uma avaliação da adoção da gestão estratégica na norma ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Pereira do Nascimento Adelson , Pascuci Lucilaine Maria , Nascimento Luiz Carlos , Valadares de Oliveira Marcos Paulo
Published: July 2017

Embora a literatura aponte que a gestão da qualidade está intimamente ligada à gestão estratégica de uma organização, observa-se surpreendentemente que as versões anteriores a 2015 da ISO 9001 â norma de referência para implantação de Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) â não possuíam requisitos obrigatórios para interligar a gestão da qualidade à estratégia organizacional. Este estudo examina a nova revisão da norma, publicada em setembro de 2015, que incorpora novos requisitos de gestão estratégica visando reorientar as organizações e seus SGQ em suas operações de negócios. Numa primeira fase foi realizada uma verificação detalhada das mudanças da norma propostas pela International Organization for Standardization (ISO), que tem como expectativa uma maior aproximação da gestão da qualidade à gestão estratégica. O trabalho também procurou avaliar as implicações dessa revisão por meio da análise de revisores da norma, consultores e auditores de empresas certificadas. A análise mostra que a inserção da gestão estratégica na ISO 9001 poderá alavancar o grau de participação da alta direção na eficácia dos SGQ das empresas certificadas, sistematizar a gestão estratégica como uma rotina nestas empresas e contribuir com gestores, auditores e consultores, de modo a minimizar os possíveis impactos na adequação de seus SGQ.
Auditorias ambientais compulsórias: estudo de uma indústria química
Authors: Monteiro Paulo , Pessoa Lucas , Fontoura Geraldo
Published: July 2017

Este artigo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar o uso das auditorias ambientais compulsórias como ferramenta de avaliação do desempenho ambiental de uma indústria química. O método de pesquisa utilizado consistiu na análise de relatórios de auditorias ambientais realizadas de 2011 a 2014, à luz da Diretriz 056 - Rev3. Pode-se concluir que a auditoria auxiliou a empresa, melhorando o seu desempenho ambiental, uma vez que houve redução no número de não conformidades, diminuição no gasto de energia e de água e otimização dos processos por meio das oportunidades de melhoria detectadas.
Fracture of the Ankylosed Spine Following a Direct Anterior Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty on a Fracture Table
Authors: Petis Stephen , Taunton Michael
Published: July 2017

Case:

An 85-year-old man with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) through a direct anterior approach. Postoperatively, persistent blood loss and worsening abdominal and back pain prompted computed tomography, which identified an L1 hyperextension fracture-dislocation. The patient underwent staged posterior and anterior instrumented fusion. At the 5-year follow-up, he had persistent dorsal column dysfunction.

Conclusion:

Fracture-dislocation of the ankylosed spine is a rare complication following THA. We recommend lateral decubitus positioning, pelvic and back support, careful limb manipulation, and an in situ femoral neck osteotomy to avoid excessive loads on the stiff spine during THA.
Limb-Salvage Options in Growing Children with Malignant Bone Tumors of the Lower Extremity
Authors: Morris Carol D. , Wustrack Rosanna L. , Levin Adam S.
Published: July 2017

* Limb-salvage options fall into 2 main categories, biological reconstruction and endoprosthetic arthroplasty, each of which has technical and functional considerations that are key to determining the optimal treatment choice.

* Limb-salvage surgery in growing children presents a unique set of challenges, with careful planning to ensure the recreation and maintenance of limb-length equality and a durable construct for long-term function into adulthood.

* Limb preservation should not compromise a patient’s oncological results, and functional outcomes and quality of life should be no worse than would be the case after amputation.

* Amputation and rotationplasty are excellent oncological and functional options and should always be discussed as alternatives to limb salvage.

* Advances in endoprosthetic design and biological reconstructive techniques afford limb-salvage options following oncological resections in the growing child that are ideally tailored to the patient’s unique anatomical and functional needs.
Management of Scoliosis in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: O’Donnell Courtney , Bloch Nikki , Michael Nicole , Erickson Mark , Garg Sumeet
Published: July 2017

* Spinal deformities frequently develop in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. Scoliosis is more prevalent and complex in more severely affected patients with osteogenesis imperfecta.

* Nonoperative management of spinal deformity in osteogenesis imperfecta with bracing is not effective in preventing curve progression. Bisphosphonates have shown a positive effect on bone density but do not prevent progression of deformity.

* Operative management is challenging and can range from noninstrumented fusion to segmental pedicle screw fixation with cement augmentation. Recent studies have shown safe and effective use of modern instrumentation for treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta scoliosis and advocate for cement augmentation to decrease instrumentation failure.
Improving Network Security - A Comparison of Open Source DPI Software
Authors: Satrya Gandeva Bayu , Nugroho Faiizal Eko , Brotoharsono Tri
Published: July 2017

The classification of data traffic in a firewall using parameters such as port number, IP address, and MAC address is not sufficient. For example, currently, many applications can be used without a port number meaning they can easily circumvent a firewall. Firewalls inspecting up to only layer four could allow malicious data to pass. Next-generation deep packet inspection (DPI) is a method that can be used for firewalls as a method of classification up to layer seven in data traffic control.

This research recommends the use of nDPI and L7-filter by network administrators on existing open source firewalls. Eleven internet applications were used to test and analyze nDPI and L7-filter which are capable of detecting traffic based on the data signature. nDPI and L7-filter were tested for accuracy and speed. We conclude that the development of next-generation deep packet inspection is important for the future of system and network security.
THE CONVERGENCE OF TECHNOLOGIES, HUMAN REPRODUCTION AND NATURAL LAW: THE PHILOSOPHY OF TRANSHUMANISM
Authors: Рыбаков О. , Rybakov O. , Тихонова С. , Tikhonova S.
Published: July 2017

The article deals with analysis of transhumanist prospects for the philosophy of law. Modern transhumanists consider morphological freedom as a concept, revealing the natural right to happiness. The authors take this idea as a starting point and consider the logic of the convergent biotechnology development. They believe that the extension of natural law has the character of a dialectical strategy of assumptions and tactics of the local bans in the sphere of human reproduction. This situation is typical of biomedical technology in general. The legislator authorizes a technology by endorsing forms of reproductive relationships and blocking technologies that support immoral forms. As a result, it gradually enhances understanding of how technology must be applied to ensure the human natural rights. Convergence of technologies makes real a hypothetical design of rights to reproduction, while the conflict of morality and the imperatives of technological development can be resolved from the standpoint of the primacy of natural law.
NETWORK FORM OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN THE PREPARATION OF BACHELORS VOCATIONAL TRAINING: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Кузнецова И. , Kuznetsova I.
Published: July 2017

The article provides an overview of research relating to various aspects of networking, especially network interaction models, used in educational practice institutions. Here are considered some of the existing concept of networking. The article offers a detailed considering of networking in higher education, which is characterized by several basic processes, namely the development of distance education, academic mobility of teachers, distribution of student exchange programs, the development of research activities, including the international level. As an example, we consider the networking of vocational training in the preparation of bachelors in the branch FSAEI HE (Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education) "Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University" in Kemerovo. The purpose of training teachers of SVE (secondary vocational education) in accordance with the professional standards of the teacher and the federal state educational standards is to design the network of educational programs and the participation of educational institutions in networking. The author offers criteria of efficiency networking IBD (Integrated base department) (VTE) (vocational teacher education) and base organizations.
ADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS TO TRAINING CONDITIONS AT UNIVERSITY: EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS
Authors: Резник Семен , Reznik Semen , Черниковская М. , Chernikovskaya M. , Носова Е. , Nosova E.
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the problem of adaptation of first-year students to the conditions for mastering educational programs at the university. It is based on the results of monitoring of students of Russian higher educational institutions within the framework of the research "Change in Composition and Life Priorities of Students of Higher Educational Institutions and Their Social Stability ", executed by the Penza State University of Architecture and Construction. More than 400 students from 13 state universities in 5 federal districts of Russia took part in the monitoring.

The article features the results of monitoring of Russian students concerning their readiness for higher educational institutions. The results of the monitoring showed that the problem of adaptation of first-year students is a major issue, which still remains a subject for discussions while being the foundation of education in junior courses. The paper defines the concept of adaptation, presents the types and functions of the student's social adaptation and summarizes the conclusions of the study. Some proposals to improve the adaptation of first-year students have been developed and implemented.
RESEARCH OPTIONS FOR SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS INVOLVED IN HOCKEY
Authors: Сапегин И. , Sapegin I.
Published: July 2017

The paper defines methods for studying of socialization of students involved in hockey; it represents determinations and study models. The structure of the study provides an analysis of portfolio of a student engaged in hockey, as well as the method of questioning that guarantees to improve the quality of research in the system search for the best opportunities in the socialization of the quality of verification of identity development model involving hockey. The use of questionnaires in the analysis of students’ portfolios enhances the quality of research, ensures its reliability and objectivity of the results obtained. The features of the questionnaire provide such functions and principles of scientific research as accessibility, age-conformity, flexibility, compliance with the objective results obtained, consistency of the results, objectivity, clarity, accuracy, compliance culture and law. Opportunities of the survey are defined in the system of reliable results; in their responses, 6-8 graders reflect their views on the problem of hockey classes and assessment of the achievements and opportunities in hockey. Reproducibility of social experience in the structure of hockey classes determines the formation of a model of socialization and self-learning. Constructive evaluation of the quality of socialization and self-realization is reflected in the level of the individual achievements and evaluation of these indicators and assessment by the social and educational space with its norms of culture, ethics, etc.
A leitura das obras completas em contexto escolar no Quebec
Authors: Dezutter Olivier , Goulet Marcel , Babin Julie , Maisonneuve Lise
Published: July 2017

No Quebec, as recentes reformas curriculares testemunham as elevadas exigências quanto ao número de obras completas a serem lidas no período de formação pré-universitária, e dedicam uma grande liberdade aos professores para a seleção dos títulos. Fundamentamo-nos aqui sobre os resultados de uma vasta pesquisa para estabelecer a situação das exigências dos professores em matéria de leitura das obras, das finalidades associadas a esta prática e do corpus escolhido. Os professores do primário e do secundário visam ao desenvolvimento do prazer da leitura; aqueles do colegial, à constituição de uma cultura literária de base: a primeira centra-se na literatura quebequense enquanto a segunda leva em consideração o patrimônio francês.
Arthroscopic Acetabular Labral Reconstruction with Fascia Lata Allograft: Clinical Outcomes at Minimum One-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Rathi Ritesh , Mazek Jacek
Published: July 2017

Background:

The integrity of the acetabular labrum is crucial to normal biomechanics of the hip joint. Disruption of the labral seal could be detrimental to the overall nutrition of the cartilage, leading to its premature degeneration.

Purpose:

The aim of this study is to determine the clinical effectiveness of arthroscopic hip labral reconstruction using fascia lata allograft. The hypothesis is that labral reconstruction would provide good clinical outcomes.

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed all 10 patients who underwent labral reconstruction with fascia lata allograft from January 2013 to October 2015. We assessed improvement in pain and function, complications, and subsequent surgery. The minimum follow-up was 12 months (average, 22.9 months; range, 16–36 months).

Results:

All patients reported subjective improvement in preoperative pain and function. The mean modified Harris hip score improved significantly from 58 (55-60) to 95 (91-98). The mean change of modified Harris hip score was 36 (31-41) and mean post-operative patient satisfaction score was 9.5(8-10). We observed no radiological progression of arthritis as well as no patient had revision procedure including total hip replacement.

Conclusion:

Arthroscopic labral reconstruction using a fascia lata tendon allograft is an effective and safe procedure that not only provides excellent clinical outcomes in short term but also potentially prevent continued cartilage degeneration by restoring acetabular labral seal in patients with deficient or resected labrums.
The Effect of Hand Dominance on Functional Outcome Following Single Row Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Kelly Michael A. , Mc Donald Ciarán K. , Boland Aidan , Groarke Patrick J , Kaar Ken
Published: July 2017

Introduction:

Rotator cuff tears are a common cause of shoulder disability and pain. Excellent outcomes can be obtained with surgical treatment although this outcome is affected by several factors. We sought to investigate the effect of hand dominance on subjective functional outcome post rotator cuff repair.

Methods:

All patients who had rotator cuff repair over a calendar year were identified and followed up at 3 years post operatively. Patients were consented for inclusion in the study and demographic data, hand dominance and functional outcome data was collected. L’insalata shoulder questionnaire was used for outcome data collection. SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis where appropriate.

Results:

144 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 63 +/- 10.1 years in the dominant side group and 62 +/- 8.6 years in the non-dominant group. 92 patients had dominant side surgery and 52 had non-dominant side surgery. There was a statistically significant correlation between dominant hand and operated side (P=0.005). The mean overall outcome score was marginally higher in the dominant surgery group with a mean of 89.8 +/- 14.2 compared with a mean of 87.4 +/- 17.5 in the non-dominant group. Multi-variate linear regression analysis revealed this difference to be non-significant (p = 0.4).

Conclusion:

No difference was found in the functional outcome of rotator cuff repair between dominant and non-dominant side surgery. This information will help in counselling patients who are concerned about the potential impact of rotator cuff repair on the function of their dominant hand.
KESALAHAN IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK TRIANGULASI PADA UJI VALIDITAS DATA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA FBS UNY
Authors: Kasiyan -
Published: July 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsi, dan mengeksplanasi: 1) Pelbagi bentuk kesalahan implementasi teknik triangulasi pada uji validitas data skripsi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa FBS UNY dan 2) Faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan implementasi teknik triangulasi sebagaimana dimaksud. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan perspektif kritis weltanschauung yang bertujuan sebagai kritik atas realitas kekurangan tentang sesuatu hal, untuk kemudian dikonstruksi konsep baru, yakni terkait dengan implementasi teknik triangulasi dalam penelitian seni. Penelitian ini juga termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan hermeneutik, karena sumber datanya berupa dokumentasi skripsi mahasiswa. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai human instrument, yang dibantu dengan pedoman dokumentasi. Spasial waktu sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data skripsi dalam rentang lima tahun terakhir (2008-2013), dengan harapan mampu menghadirkan informasi data yang komprehensif.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ditempuh dengan  purposive sampling  (jugdmental sampling). Sementara itu, analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis deskritif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dideskripsikan sebagai berikut.  Pertama, ditemukan tiga pola kategori kesalahan implementasi teknik triangulasi pada skripsi mahasiswa yang berbasis: a) penghadiran pendapat ahli/pakar (expert judgment); b) ketidakmampuan membedakan jenis teknik triangulasi yang digunakan; dan c) ketidakjelasan konsep triangulasi yang digunakan.  Kedua, faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan implementasi triangulasi tersebut, adalah bersifat internal (diri mahasiswa) dan eksternal (dosen), yang mempunyai kekurangan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang metodologi triangulasi dalam penelitian.
PENERAPAN MEDIA ANATOMI DALAM PENCIPTAAN PATUNG REALIS (KOP) BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA FBS UNY
Authors: Maruto Djoko
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan penerapan media anatomi untuk peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa Seni Rupa dalam penciptaan seni patung realis, meliputi cara memilih bahan yang tepat, penggunaan peralatan yang efesien, penguasaan teknik pembuatan, dan pemerkayaan metode pembelajaran sehingga lebih variatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Studio/ruang kelas  seni patung pada Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan tersebut digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pembelajaran anatomi untuk peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa Seni Rupa dalam penciptaan seni patung realis. Metode kualitatif dipakai sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan  dari orang-orang atau pelaku yang dapat diamati. Pendekatan kualitatif ini diarahkan pada individu secara menyeluruh dalam keutuhan kelas. Relevansi pemilihan pendekatan ini adalah bahwa  penelitian kualitatif pada prinsipnya adalah mengamati perilaku orang dalam lingkungan kehidupannya, berinteraksi dengan mereka, dan berusaha memahami aktivitas mereka dengan dunia sekitarnya. Proses analisis data meliputi reduksi  data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi sebagai suatu yang  jalin-menjalin pada saat sebelum, selama, dan sesudah pengumpulan data berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan gambar anatomi untuk peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa Seni Rupa dalam penciptaan seni patung realis: (1).Cara memilih bahan yang tepat; (2) Penggunaan  peralatan yang efesien, yaitu alat untuk mematung, yaitu sudip atau butsir; dan (3) Penguasaan teknik mematung dengan menggunakan gambar anatomi yang benar  dimulai dari global sampai finishing. Hasilnya mahasiswa mampu membuat karya patung  dengan anatomi yang benar dan realis  secara mandiri.
KAJIAN ESTETIK TOPENG MALANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI SANGGAR ASMOROBANGUN, DESA KEDUNGMONGGO, KEC. PAKISAJI, KAB. MALANG)
Authors: Nirwana Aditya
Published: July 2017

Kajian ini merupakan kajian estetik formalistik (estetik intrinsik) terhadap topeng Malangan. Dengan menggunakan konsep estetika Edmund Burke Feldman yang terdiri dari  aspek : 1) Struktur, 2) Fungsi, 3) Gaya, dan 4) Makna, maka kajian ini diharapkan mampu menjelaskan topeng Malangan ditinjau dari segi fungsi, gaya dan struktur, serta menjelaskan interaksi medium dan makna pada topeng Malangan. Dengan metodologi kualitatif, maka penarikan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari kajian ini ialah topeng Malangan memiliki fungsi sosial sebagai sarana seniman memperoleh penerimaan sosial, sebagai  benda yang  diciptakan untuk audiens tertentu, dan sebagai sarana mempengaruhi perilaku orang secara kolektif. Topeng Malangan memiliki fungsi fisik, sebagai souvenir, sebagai elemen estetik interior, dan sebagai salah satu properti dalam pertunjukan wayang topeng Malangan. Gaya ketepatan obyektif  dan urutan formal juga nampak pada topeng Malangan. Secara umum, terdapat 15 elemen beserta stilisasinya, yang membentuk struktur topeng Malangan, elemen tersebut terdiri dari : 1) Mata, 2) Alis, 3) Hidung, 4) Bibir, 5) Kumis, 6) Jenggot, 7) Jambang, 8) Rambut, 9) Urna, 10) Hiasan, 11) Jamang, 12) Cula, 13) Sumping, 14) Isen-isen, dan 15) Warna. Gambaran angkara murka dan kebaikan budi dijelaskan melalui interaksi antar elemen tersebut, yang dapat dipahami sebagai pertarungan antara kebaikan dan keburukan yang lazim diceritakan dalam pewayangan.
KONTRIBUSI PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENGAJARAN DALAM PRAKTIK INSTRUMEN MUSIK GESEK
Authors: Agustianto -
Published: July 2017

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan mengenai beberapa prinsip-prinsip yang dapat diterapkan pada praktik pengajaran instrumen musik gesek di sekolah. Pembahasan ditekankan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan didasarkan pada 7 prinsip pengajaran, yang meliputi: prinsip aktivitas, prinsip motivasi, prinsip individualitas,prinsip lingkungan, prinsip kebebasan, prinsip peragaan, prinsip kerjasama dan persaingan. Di dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, setiap prinsip pengajaran memberikan kontribusi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas permainan musik gesek (violin, violia,cello, contra bass) baik dari segi penguasaan materi, kedisiplinan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran maupun pemberian motivasi bagi setiap peserta didik serta bagaimana dapat menciptakan suatu kerjasama dan persaingan yang sehat. Peran guru praktik dengan peserta didik dalam hal ini diharapkan ada keseimbangan, sehingga peserta didik bisa mengakomodasi semua instruksi yang diberikan oleh guru sebagai suatu masukan ataupun input yang tidak terlalu dipaksakan kepada peserta didik.