bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis transmission in Households of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Alcohol use in the Puducherry Region
Authors: Retnakumar Charutha , Ezhumalai Komala , Raj Ruben , Narasimhan Prakash , Lakshminarayanan Subitha , Horsburgh Charles , Hochberg Natasha , Salgame Padmini , Ellner Jerrold , Roy Gautam , Sarkar Sonali
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis control remains an ongoing challenge for low and middle-income countries with lack of understanding of the factors determining transmission of infection. This study aimed to investigate the impact of alcohol use among pulmonary tuberculosis patients on transmission to their household contacts in Puducherry and adjoining districts of Tamil Nadu, India. Methodology: Data from a large-scale cohort comprising TB patients and their household contacts were analyzed. Alcohol consumption was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire, while the infection was evaluated via the Mantoux test using an approved Tuberculin/PPD product. Mediation analysis explored the relationship between alcohol consumption, TB infection, and potential mediators. Results: A substantial proportion of TB patients reported alcohol use (59.9%), and a significant association was found between smear positivity and LTBI infection among household contacts. Its reported prolonged exposure to tuberculosis was reported, with a majority (76.1%) spending >6 hours/day in proximity. However,lower LTBI positivity of 43.1% (95% CI 37.4%, 48.6%) was observed among the HHCs of TB patients with high-risk of alcohol use as compared to 53.9% (95% CI 51.2%, 56.5%) in the HHCs of ICs with low risk of alcohol. Alcohol use was associated with decreased time spent with household contacts, partially mediating the relationship between alcohol use and LTBI. Conclusion: The study underscores the complex interplay between alcohol use, transmission dynamics, and household interactions. Strategies targeting alcohol reduction alongside TB control efforts are crucial for mitigating the transmission. Addressing alcoholism is imperative in TB control interventions. Further research is needed to elucidate transmission dynamics and develop targeted interventions. Keywords: tuberculosis, alcohol use, household contacts, transmission, smear positivity, LTBI
Analyzing the Reported Prevalence of Heart Disease among United States Adults: Trends from the National Center for Health Statistics Database
Authors: Okobi Okelue
Published: May 2024

Objective This study aims to comprehensively analyze and elucidate the reported prevalence of heart disease among United States adults, utilizing data extracted from the National Center for Health Statistics database from 1999 to 2019. Methods We conducted a thorough analysis of the National Center for Health Statistics database to examine demographic and socioeconomic variables, such as age, gender, race, education, poverty level, geographic region, and metropolitan status, influencing heart disease prevalence among United States adults. The outcomes were concisely summarized using aggregate data from 1999-2019, delineating prevalence trends across all participants throughout these years. One-way Analysis of Variance was utilized for statistical analyses, assessing variations in heart disease prevalence across diverse demographic and socioeconomic categories. Results The study reported notable trends in age-specific prevalence, revealing distinct patterns across different age groups. The age-adjusted average reported heart disease prevalence for individuals aged 18 and over from 1999 to 2019 was 5.9%,. Within the 18-44 age group, prevalence started at 1.0% and increased notably across subsequent age brackets: 45-54 (4.3%), 55-64 (9.9%), 65-74 (16.8%), and 75 and older (24.4%). Adult men consistently had a higher prevalence (7.6%) than women (4.5%). Prevalence varied among racial groups, with the highest in American Indian or Alaska Native-only individuals (12.4%). Socioeconomic variables illustrated a robust association between lower educational attainment, poverty, and increased heart disease prevalence. Geographic and metropolitan status analyses unveiled significant regional and residential disparities in reported heart disease prevalence. Education-level analysis revealed a higher prevalence for lower education (9.1%) and a lower prevalence for higher education (6.1%). Significant differences were observed in each category (p < 0.001). Conclusion This study highlights epidemiological patterns and reports heart disease prevalence, stressing the urgency for targeted interventions and preventative measures. Results underscore the importance of addressing temporal patterns, demographic inequalities, and geographic disparities through strategic public health efforts.
Preventing Electoral Fraud in Indonesia: Protecting the Social Security of Election Management Personnel
Authors: Riwanto Agus , Suryaningsih Sukarni , Firmandiaz Viddy
Published: May 2024

Indonesia’s Election Management Bodies (EMBs), constitutionally mandated to manage legislative and presidential elections, face substantial risks, including accidents and fatalities. However, their social security rights are often overshadowed by the focus on civil servants and private-sector workers. This study, employing normative legal research, urges the need for state protection of EMBs’ social security rights, drawing on secondary data sources. EMBs should receive comprehensive work-related accident benefits, death benefit programs, and old-age protection schemes from the Workers Social Security Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). The legal basis for these social security rights can be found in several legislative provisions, including the Indonesian 1945 Constitution, the National Social Security System Law, and other related regulations. Recognizing EMBs as state-serving workers is a crucial step in safeguarding their social security rights. This recognition is not merely a matter of legal interpretation; it is a necessity to ensure a fair and secure electoral environment. By ensuring that EMBs are accorded the same rights and protections as other workers, the state can create a more equitable electoral process and reinforce the integrity of its democratic institutions.
ICC Jurisdiction: Against Israeli War and Humanitarian Crimes Targeting Palestinian Civilians 2023
Authors: Soraya Ninda , Muhammad Ali , Ladiqi Suyatno
Published: May 2024

The article explains the jurisdictional policy of the International Criminal Court (ICC) regarding Israeli war crimes targeting Palestinian civilians, during the attack on Gaza on October 7, 2023. The article shows that based on articles of the Rome Statute, Israel committed war crimes and crimes against humanity that occurred on October 7, 2023.  therefore, the ICC has authority in this matter. ICC policy towards conflict 7 October 2023, ICC jurisdiction took action to continue the investigative process and will accelerate investigations related to the conflict, while Israel in 2024 and the latest update is not part of the non-member states of the ICC. However, given the jurisdiction of the ICC, it has jurisdiction regarding its investigations in countries that are not parties to the ICC. This is influenced by several factors in upholding the ICC's jurisdictional investigation law against Israeli criminals even though Israel is not an ICC member state: First, Palestine is a state party to the ICC which is supposed to provide justice for civil society. Second, there is pressure and encouragement from member countries and non-member countries of the ICC to carry out investigations regarding the conflict attack in October 2023.
A Comparison of Legislative Election Systems in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Muhajir , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu , Setyaningrum Wita , Shuaib Farid Sufian
Published: May 2024

The article aimed to analyze the comparison of electoral systems in Indonesia and Malaysia due to relevant differences and similarities. In Malaysia, the legislative election system was implemented to elect members of the People Council using a district platform. Meanwhile, Indonesia used an Open Proportional system to elect members of the National and Regional Representative Councils. A total of three aspects were also compared between both countries through a legal research and comparative approach, namely Government, Election, and Party Systems. Data collection was subsequently carried out through empirical studies, including interviews and literature reviews. The results showed that differences in government systems, state forms, and administration were observed between Indonesia and Malaysia, where proportional and district electoral platforms were implemented, respectively. Despite the differences, the two countries still had various similarities, such as the implementation of a multiparty system using different party coalition platforms. Variations were also observed in the implementation of voting rights by soldiers and convicts within both countries.
AMASYA BASIN TARİHİNE İLİŞKİN BAZI YENİ TESPİTLER
Authors: Arıkan Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Matbaa, bilginin hızlı ve ucuz bir biçimde toplumsallaşmasını sağlaması bakımından tarihte çok kritik bir işleve sahiptir. Matbaanın bu özelliğini ortaya çıkaran en önemli vasıtalardan biri, ilk örnekleri 17. yüzyılda görülen gazetelerdir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde yayınlanan ilk Türkçe gazete, 1831’de çıkmaya başlayan Takvim-i Vekayi’dir. Meşrûtiyet dönemi, gazete yayınları için önemli bir sıçrama noktasıdır. Özellikle Meşrûtiyet’in ikinci kez yürürlüğe girmesinden sonra hem ulusal hem de yerel ölçekte geniş bir yayın faaliyeti söz konusudur. Bu çerçevede Amasya’da Meşrûtiyet döneminde iki, Millî Mücadele döneminde beş Türkçe gazete yayınlanmıştır. Bu gazetelerden Amasya ve Amasya’da Emel gazeteleri, kalıcı ve etkili olmaları bakımından özellikle dikkat çekicidir. Eksikleri olmasına rağmen bu iki gazetenin günümüze ulaşmış nüshaları diğerlerine göre çok daha fazladır. Ayrıca bu gazeteler Millî Mücadele yıllarında kurulmuş, Cumhuriyet döneminde de yayınlarına devam etmişlerdir. Amasya gazetesi, başlığının altında “Vilâyetin Resmî Gazetesidir” ibaresini taşımaktadır. Bu gazete, içeriği itibariyle merkezi çevreye taşıyan, resmî bilgilerin kamuoyuna ulaşmasını sağlayan bir çizgidedir. Buna mukabil Amasya’da Emel gazetesi, her ne kadar genç Cumhuriyet’in temel prensiplerini benimsemiş görünse de mahallî iktidar odaklarına karşı muhalif bir duruş sergilemektedir. Bu çalışma, Amasya’da yayınlanan ilk gazetelere ilişkin tespit edilen yeni verileri literatüre kazandırmanın yanı sıra Amasya ve Amasya’da Emel gazetelerinin yayın politikalarına ilişkin tespitleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
MEHMET EREN VE KUR’ÂN EĞİTİM METODU
Authors: Öztürk Hayrettin
Published: May 2024

Mehmet Eren, görev yaptığı yerlerde dini hayatın şekillenmesi bağlamında, İmam Hatip Liselerinin açılmasına, Kur’ân Kursları’nın gelişimine ve çok sayıda hafızın yetişmesine öncülük eden şahsiyetlerden biridir. Bu makalede, “Asker Hafız Ekolü”’nün öncüsü olan Mehmet Eren’in hayatı, Kur’ân alanında yaptığı hizmetler ve Kur’ânî eğitim metodu incelenecektir. Çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı bakiyesi bir Kur’ân üstadının Kur’ân eğitim metodunun akademik nitelikli bir çalışma sayesinde kaybolmasının önüne geçilerek ileriki nesillerin istifadesine sunulmasıdır.
Bu çalışma, Kur’ân eğitim ve öğretiminin hangi zor şartlar altında devam ettirildiğinin ve günümüze kadar bu uğurda hangi fedakârlıkların yapıldığının da tarihi izlerini taşımaktadır. Ayrıca geleceğin Kur’ân neslinin bu anlamlı mücadeleden haberdar edilmesi hususunda çalışmanın sonuçları dikkate değer bir önem taşımaktadır.
Kıraat, Mehmet Eren, Asker Hâfız, Harf ve dudak ta’lîmi, Kur’ân eğitim metodu
İNSANİ (EMPERYALIST) MÜDAHALENİN FARKLI YORUMLARI: UKRAYNA VE LİBYA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Tkachuk Irina , Tüfekçi Özgür
Published: May 2024

Modern uluslararası ilişkiler sisteminde insani müdahale de dahil olmak üzere barışı korumanın rolü ve yeri sorunu, her şeyden önce pratik bir uygulamaya sahip olduğu için dikkati çekmekte ve bu nedenle de çalışılmayı hak etmektedir. İnsani yardım, özellikle askeri müdahale içerdiğinde ve ölümlerle sonuçlandığında tartışmalı bir kavrama dönüşmektedir. İnsani müdahaleyle ilgili temel anlaşmazlık, müdahale için en uygun anın belirlenmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir taraftan bazıları müdahalenin hiçbir zaman uygun olmadığını iddia ederken, diğerleri kendilerini savunma yeteneğinden yoksun bireyleri korumanın ahlaki yükümlü-lüğümüz olduğunu iddia etmektedirler. Kendisini savunma yeteneği olmayan bireyleri koruma eylemi, doğası gereği onurludur. Yine de, tarih bize göster-mektedir ki insani müdahaleler gizli gündemler tarafından yönlendirilebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu makale, modern dünyada gerçekleşen askeri müdahalelerin altını çizmektedir. Makale, özellikle insani (emperyalist) müdahale tanımının farklı yorumlarından kaynaklanan temel sorunlarına vaka çalışması kullanarak değinmektedir. Böylece makale, Libya ve Ukrayna örneklerini kullanarak, insani müdahale kavramının, insani amaçlarla askeri müdahaleden, müdahaleci devletlerin kendi jeopolitik veya ekonomik hedeflerinin peşinden gittiği askeri müdahaleye dönüştüğünü vurgulamaktadır.
İnsani Müdahale, ABD, Emperyalizm, Ukrayna, Birleşmiş Milletler, Rusya, Libya
KARADENİZ EREĞLİ TESCİLLİ SİVİL MİMARİ YAPILARI VE KORUMA PROBLEMLERİ
Authors: Kurnalı Melih
Published: May 2024

Cumhuriyetin sanayi hammaddesinin merkezi olan Zonguldak, kömür çıkarılan önemli merkezlerden biridir. Kentin, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminin ağır sanayideki güç kaynağı konumunda bulunması, mimarisini de etkilemiştir. Zonguldak’ın ilçesi Karadeniz Ereğli, il merkezi ile paralel bir gelişim göstererek mimari örneklerini ortaya koymuştur. Karadeniz Ereğli tarihindeki önemli süreçleri; Bizans Döneminde kurulmasından sonra Türklerin eline geçmesi, Osmanlı Dönemi, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi ve son dönem (Demir Çelik Fabrikası) olarak sıralayabiliriz. Bu araştırmada, anılan tarihsel süreçlerin, kentin sivil mimari ürünleri olan konutlar üzerinden okunması amaçlanmıştır. Mevcut literatürde, kentin bu değerli mimarlık ürünlerine dair kapsamlı bir araştırma bulunmaması, yapıların yok oluşunu hızlandıran sebeplerden biridir. Yapıların durumları, kentlerin mimarlık miraslarının koruma süreçlerini yeniden tartışmaya açacak niteliktedir. Mimarlarının kim olduğu bilinmeyen yapılar, yerel düzeyde bölgenin, malzeme, sosyal ortam ve ekonomik özelliklerine, yüzyılı aşan tarihleriyle ışık tutmaktadır. Bu amaçla yapıların mevcut durumları yerinde araştırılarak irdelenmiş, iç mekanları belgelenmeye çalışılmış, ancak yapıların çoğunun harap halde olması ve çökme tehlikesi arz etmesi, çalışmanın istenilen düzeyde gerçekleştirilmesini engellemiştir. Yapılar görsel analiz yöntemleri ile ele alınmış ve bu veriler uluslararası koruma konuları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.
YUSUFELİ (ARTVİN) İLÇESİNİN GASTRONOMİK ÜRÜN POTANSİYELİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Oğan Yener , Bulut Zehra , Karaman Elif Esma
Published: May 2024

Gastronomi turizmi kapsamında gastronomik ürünlerin geliştirilmesi, bölge mutfak kültürünün bilinirliğine katkı sunarak, destinasyon çekiciliğini olumlu yönde etkileyen önemli faktörler arasında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, Artvin ilinin Yusufeli ilçesine özgü gastronomik ürün potansiyelini belirlemektir. Araştırmada küme örnekleme tekniği tercih edilmiş ve araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Görüşmeler en az üç kuşak boyunca yörede bağı bulunan toplam 16 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerde betimleyici içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında fasulye, zeytin, üzüm, pirinç, dut, süt ve süt ürünlerinin (peynir, tereyağı, süt, kaymak) yanı sıra bal, pekmez ve pestil-köme gibi yiyeceklerin yöre mutfağında gastronomik ürün olarak öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Hinkal, döner, hasuta, kavut çorbası, yaprak sarma, kaysefe, kete, siron gibi yemeklerin ise gastronomik ürüne dönüştürülebilme potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca yörede mutfak araç gereçleri olarak daha çok ahşap malzemeden yapılan aletler ile tandır, şiş, döner bıçağı gibi aletler yer almaktadır. Yusufeli ilçesinde öne çıkan gastronomik ürünlerin hem sürdürülebilirlik hem de bölgesel kalkınmaya etki sağlayacağından turistik ürüne dönüştürülmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bunun sağlanabilmesi için bölgede çeşitli ürün tanıtım günleri, festival, fuar ve yerel pazarlar, yarışma ve sergi gibi sosyal aktivite imkânlarına yer verilmesi gerekmektedir.
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME Mehmet Akif Korkmaz, ALMANYA TÜRKLERİ, Arı Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 2021, 312 s., ISBN: 978-625-7018-54-8.
Authors: Sevinç Makbule
Published: May 2024

KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME

Mehmet Akif Korkmaz, ALMANYA TÜRKLERİ, Arı Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 2021, 312 s., ISBN: 978-625-7018-54-8.
The indeterminate categories of the Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology (MRSGC): A minireview
Authors: Chakrabarti Indranil , Mazumder Sujaya
Published: May 2024

The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC), first published in 2018, attempted to develop a standardized and objective system of reporting salivary gland fine needle aspiration smears. It was widely accepted by the cytopathologists who started using it in their day-to-day practice. With the publication of new literature, the Milan system was updated and the 2 edition was released in 2023. The 5 WHO classification of salivary neoplasms, ancillary tests, and imaging characteristics of various salivary neoplasms have also been highlighted in the new edition. The 3 indeterminate categories of the Milan system of reporting are the atypia of undetermined significance (AUS), salivary gland tumor of undetermined malignant potential (SUMP), and suspicious for malignancy (SM) that create major dilemmas for the reporting cytopathologists. The present minireview highlights the criteria of diagnosis and further workup of the various lesions in these categories.
Assessment of immunohistochemical expression of trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop 2) in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its clinicopathological correlation
Authors: Kaushal Nidhi , Mandale Mandakini S , Humbe Jayanti G , Nandkhedkar Vaishali Anil , Wagh Savita Prashant , Pachpande Priyanka S
Published: May 2024

Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop 2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is involved in a variety of oncogenic cell signaling pathways. Its heterogeneous expression in normal and cancerous tissues makes it a diagnostic and prognostic marker for various malignancies, including Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC).

To assess the immunohistochemical expression of Trop 2 in OSCC and evaluate its clinicopathological correlation.

Histopathologically diagnosed 40 cases of OSCC and their respective clinical records were retrieved and subsequent clinical staging and histopathological grading was done. Formalin fixed parrafin embedded sections were subjected to immunohistochemistry with anti Trop 2 antibody using standard DAB technique. The immunohistochemical expression of Trop 2 was evaluated using immunostaining intensity and mean integrated score followed by its comparison with age, gender, anatomical site, clinical stages and histopathological grades of OSCC

Trop 2 expression was positive in 97.5% of cases. There was a statistically significant difference (p value<0.001) between immunostaining intensity and integrated score of Trop 2 among various histopathological grades of OSCC. As grade of OSCC increased, integrated score decreased.

Trop 2 is one of the biomarkers that may serve as a useful tool to detect the changes undergoing at the molecular level which have prognostic or therapeutic significance.
Histopathological study of lungs, kidney and spleen in death due to burns
Authors: Nayaka Nandini S , Nayaka Gajanan H , N Malini
Published: May 2024

Burn injuries occur universally and have plagued mankind ever since antiquity till the present day. As burns continue to be a major problem, a prospective study of demographic and pathological profile in deaths due to burns was conducted at the Department of Pathology Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences Hubballi.

To study the demographic profile, histopathological changes in lungs, kidney and spleen and to find the cause of death in cases due to burns.

: The present study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Karnataka institute of medical sciences, Hubballi, during the period of one year from 1-11-2014 to 31-10-2015. Total of 44 cases with burn injuries were used as material for study purpose and the collection of tissues were done for histopathology examination.

This study includes 44 autopsy cases of death due to burn, of which majority were females. The age of the subjects ranged from 13 years to 65 years. Maximum numbers of victims were found in the age group of 21-30 years were 22 cases (50.00%).Most of the female victims were married and housewives. Most common manner of the burn were said accidental burns in 27 cases (61.36%) and 13 cases (29.54%) were due to suicidal burns, 4 cases (9.09%) were homicidal burns.

Burns were more common in females most were married. Age group most commonly found was between 21-30 years of age probably related to dowry related issues, inexperience in cooking styles, house hold works, and inability to bear stress. Most common place of burns were kitchen. Most common manner of burns were said accidental. Most common cause of burns was due to said kerosene spill over or self pouring. TBSA involved more than 76%, in maximum number of cases. Maximum finding were seen in lung. Most common findings were diffuse alveolar damage, acute tubular injury and congested splenomegaly.
A rare case report ofIntracholecystic papillary-tubular neoplasm of the gall bladder
Authors: Kunhikoloth Sradha , Suresh K.K , G Swapnika Goud
Published: May 2024

The understanding of Intracholecystic Papillary Neoplasm (ICPN) in the gallbladder is a recent development, hypothesized to have similarities in clinical and pathological traits with Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas and Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm of the Bile Duct (IPNB). In this report, we present an uncommon instance of Intracholecystic Papillary-Tubular Neoplasms in a 38-year-old male. Although Intracholecystic Papillary Neoplasm (ICPN) is uncommon in the gallbladder lining, it typically presents a more favorable prognosis in contrast to gallbladder adenocarcinoma. Nonetheless, it still possesses the potential for metastatic spread to other organs. Our discussion delves into this patient’s case within the context of current literature on ICPN, while also delineating future avenues for enhancing clinical comprehension. Moreover, we emphasize the importance of implementing screening protocols, taking into account identified risk factors, to elucidate the natural course of the disease and deter its progression into invasive gallbladder carcinoma.
A case of diabetic mastopathy: An unusual breast lesion mimicking cancer in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Joseph Sheethal Joseph , Sekar Manjani , Srirangaramasamy Jamunarani , Rahim Rejla
Published: May 2024

Diabetic mastopathy is a rare fibroinflammatory disorder seen among middle aged and premenopausal age group. It is also called lymphocytic mastopathy or sclerosing lymphocytic mastitis. This is seen associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus and other autoimmune disorders specially related to endocrine disorders like thyroid. The definite diagnosis of diabetic mastopathy is truly based on biopsy and histopathological examination.

A 33 year old female came to hospital with complaints of swelling in right breast since one month and pain since one week. She was a known case of type 1 diabetes mellitus since 10 years and on regular medications. Radiological Impression was possibilities of mastitis with abscess formation more likely to be considered. But infiltrating malignant neoplasm with areas of necrosis is also a differential diagnosis. Our histopathology laboratory, we received incision biopsy from right breast and microscopic examination from multiple tissue sections showed breast parenchyma with extensive fibrosis and periductal inflammatory infiltrate predominantly lymphocytes, plasma cells and a few neutrophils. Some of the ducts show epithelial proliferation forming bridges and micropapillae. Histopathological diagnosis was Lymphocytic Mastitis with features of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia.

: The diagnosis of Diabetic Mastopathy is based on clinical details, radiological evaluation and biopsy correlation. Sometimes it’s difficult to differentiate from carcinoma breast, so histopathological examination is indicated for a definitive diagnosis and management.
COMPARISON OF THE SHANNON BIODIVERSITY INDEX OF STUDY GROUPS
Authors: Zinecker Daria , Modina Tamara , Khusainov Irek , Cinekker Dina , Mamaeva Elena
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Improving the diagnosis and provision of periodontal care to patients with chronic periodontitis in combination with herpetic and candidal lesions is an urgent goal of many modern studies. The COVID-19 pandemic, and the post-COVID syndrome, have sufficiently changed the view of dentists on the diagnosis and treatment of these comorbid and associative diseases.
Purpose: comparison of the Shannon biodiversity index of the studied groups.
Materials and methods. We conducted a single-center, randomized, prospective, clinical-microbiological, controlled, open study to determine the comorbidity of herpes and candida infections with chronic generalized periodontitis; 61 patients (aged 18 to 19 years) were examined.
Results: In general, I would like to emphasize that the less we record the Shannon biodiversity index, the healthier the space under study, in our case the periodontal area, is. Since less biodiversity is a formed stable microbial community, contributing to the preservation of constancy and protection from opportunistic and pathogenic forms. In conclusion, I would like to note that the pathogenesis of COVID-19 is truly interesting and unique, and there is practically no data on changes in the spectrum of periodontopathogenic and normal microbiota in the pathology under consideration, therefore the use of metagenomic analysis of the oral microbiome against the background of a coronavirus infection will expand the understanding of the course of these comorbid diseases. Therapeutic measures aimed at reducing the viral load in periodontal tissues can help not only reduce the number of possible niches for the life of the virus, but also strengthen periodontal tissues, preventing the development of comorbid and associative forms of diseases.
CHANGES IN GUM BIOTYPE IN THE PROJECTION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Chekanova Anastasiya , Sel'skiy Natan , Musina Lyalya , Shimova Margarita
Published: May 2024

Deficiency of keratinized gum in the peri-implant zone contributes to bone recession and visualization of implant necks and abutments through its thin layer. To develop clinically effective and scientifically based protocols for the prevention and treatment of pathology of tissues surrounding implants, it is necessary to study the risk factors for the occurrence of mucositis and peri-implantitis, one of which is the deficiency or complete absence of attached keratinized gum in the implant area, as a result of which the mobile mucous membrane is constantly displaced during eating, talking, performing hygiene procedures.
The gums are easily injured, which leads to rapid colonization of pathogenic microflora and the development of initial inflammation in the form of mucositis. The inflammatory process is launched, which in turn leads to an increase in the activity of osteoclasts. It should be noted that the rate of development of the inflammatory process in the area of implants is much higher than in the area of teeth. Due to the absence of the periodontal ligament, the inflammatory infiltrate directly spreads to the alveolar bone and penetrates into the medullary spaces.
The gum contour in the area of installed implants must be aesthetic, stable and dense. This together will not only provide a cosmetic effect, but will also prevent the development of early and late complications of dental implantation. The paper provides an analysis of various methods of mucogingival surgery in the field of dental implants using an allogeneic graft of the “Alloplant” series. Engraftment of mucosal autografts from the tubercle of the upper jaw after surgery is accompanied by severe inflammation, which can lead to scarring of the mucosa or exposure of the bone.
Allografts transplanted to patients to thicken the gums in the area of implantation are completely replaced after 6 months without signs of rejection or inflammatory processes by a full-fledged connective tissue regenerate covered with stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium. In the surgical area, gum tissue is formed in thickness, which can be classified as a “thick” gum phenotype.
ANALYSIS OF DENTAL PATHOLOGY FREQUENCY, STRUCTURE OF CLINICAL POLYMORPHISM AND GRAPHICAL MANIFESTATIONS AMONG STUDENTS IN STAVROPOL ACCORDING TO A QUESTIONNAIRE AND 3D-BIOMETRY DATA
Authors: Grigorenko Mark , Vakushina Elena , Bragin Evgeniy , Grigorenko Pavel , Arzumanyan Lolita , Mrikaeva Madina
Published: May 2024

Objective. To study the dental pathology frequency and structure of clinical polymorphism among respondents in adolescence and 1st period of adulthood studying at universities in Stavropol.
Methodology. 508 respondents aged 17–35 years according to the Gurov V.A. (2018) classification of human age periodization were examined clinically, by questionnaire and 3D-biometrically. Therapeutic, orthopedic, orthodontic and gnathological complaints were identified when filling out the proposed express dental health card for a first-year students. Using virtual dynamic 3D-reformats of diagnostic jaw models, the types of occlusal relationships of dentitions and the types of dentitions shape anomalies (V-shaped, saddle-shaped, triangular, trapezoidal, asymmetrical) with a distal relationship were determined.
Results. The dental pathology frequency of occurrence and structure of clinical polymorphism in respondents of adolescence and 1st period of adulthood with complete and incomplete dentitions were diagnosed in descending order as follows: anomalies of occlusion without gnathological disorders, various localization defects of dentitions, anomalies of occlusion with gnathological disorders, defects of dentitions with anomalies of occlusion, defects of dentitions with gnathological and occlusal disorders and defects of dentitions only with gnathological disorders. The structure of occlusion anomalies was diagnosed in descending order as follows: distal occlusion, cross occlusion, mesial and vertical incisal occlusion. Physiological occlusion was the least during the study.
Conclusion. Structured data from questionnaires, clinical examinations and 3D-biometric data from shape analysis of the virtual dynamic 3D-reformats of diagnostic jaw models can be used in conducting epidemiological studies, simplifying diagnosis, prognosis, archiving and increasing the efficiency of complex dental treatment.
ANALYSIS OF 3D CEPHALOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE SKULL AND 3D BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF VIRTUAL INTEGRATED DENTAL ARCHES IN DISTAL OCCLUSION ACCORDING TO ADVANCED CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Grigorenko Mark , Vakushina Elena , Bragin Evgeniy , Lapina Natalia , Mrikaeva Madina , Postnikova Elizaveta
Published: May 2024

Objective. To improve technically the diagnostic analysis of 3D-cephalometric parameters of the skull and 3D-odontometric and 3D-biometric parameters of the complete dentition with distal occlusion during the period of permanent dentition according to extended cone-beam computed tomography.
Methodology. 134 patients aged 17–35 years with a “distal occlusion” diagnosis were 3D-cephalometrically and 3D-biometrically examined.The parameters of the tragus width and diagonal of the skull on both sides were studied using virtual dynamic 3D-reformats of the skull. The gnathic skull index was calculated and the mesognathic, dolichognathic and brachygnathic skull types were determined. The width, thickness and height of permanent teeth crowns were measured using virtual dynamic 3D-reformats of diagnostic jaw models. Dental types (normodont, microdont, macrodont) of the complete dentition with distal occlusion were determined and abnormal forms (V-shaped, saddle-shaped, triangular, trapezoid, asymmetric) of dentition were pictured. The arcade index was calculated and gnathic types (mesognathic, dolichgnathic, brachiagnathic) of dentition were determined. Severity of the sagittal occlusal curve of Spee was determined on both sides.
Results. Mesognathic and dolichognathic types of skull were diagnosed most often; the brachygnathic type was the least common. The combined dental type was in the lead, followed by the microdont and normodont types, the macrodont type was the least common among the dental types of dentition. Analysis of the abnormal shapes of dentition showed a trapezoidal shape predominance in both jaws. The dolichognathic type was most often to be found smong the gnathic types of dentition on both jaws. When analyzing the severity of sagittal occlusal Spee curves, the sharply concave curve was the leader on both sides.
Conclusion. Individual 3D-cephalometric and 3D-biometric parameters obtained from extended cone-beam computed tomography can be used to simplify diagnosis, prognosis and to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment.
THE RELEVANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SPLINT THERAPY FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER AND CONCOMITANT HEADACHE
Authors: Saleeva Gul'shat , Shakirov Eduard , Shakirova Liaisan , Magasumov Emil
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Currently, there is an increased incidence of episodic headache, which patients often attribute to emotional overstrain and stress. However, headaches can be a complication of a more complex condition such as temporomandibular disorder (TMD), which patients may not even be aware of. The use of splint therapy can relieve the patient of pain and discomfort, thereby improving quality of life.
The aim of study was to identify the effectiveness of splint therapy in the treatment of dysfunction of the temporomandibular complex, complicated by headache, followed by its relief.
Materials and methods. When writing this review, articles published in foreign and domestic scientific publications over the past 19 years have been studied. The articles had certain requirements: compliance with the topic, relevance, the number of participants in the study is greater than or equal to 20, the article does not violate anyone's rights and does not pursue commercial interests. Analysis of the structure and content of the articles allowed selecting 22 articles, which best reveal the topic. Of the selected articles, 7 met the requirements.
Results and Discussion. The use of splint therapy as the main method of rehabilitation of patients with dysfunction of the temporomandibular complex raises many questions and doubts, however, this attitude is caused more by the relative novelty of the presented method than by its objective results. There are a large number of studies that describe the high effectiveness of this type of rehabilitation. Splint therapy can be used as an additional method in the complex treatment of headaches, as well as as a main tool in the treatment of joint and muscle pathologies and bruxism.
Conclusions. Treatment of patients with TMD and concomitant headache requires a comprehensive approach. Splint therapy appears to be an effective method for eliminating myalgia and headache, as well as pain in the TMJ.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF METHODS OF IMMOBILIZATION OF FRAGMENTS IN FRACTURES LOWER JAW
Authors: Soltanov Sahil , Ksembaev Said , Ivanov Oleg , Salahov Albert , Nesterova Elena , Gabidullina Guzel
Published: May 2024

Item. A review of the literature is presented on the current problem of maxillofacial surgery – methods of fixation of bone fragments in fractures of the lower jaw.
The purpose of the study is to study publications on methods of fixation of fragments in fractures of the lower jaw in the comparative aspect of their influence on the clinical course.
Methodology. The publications of domestic and foreign authors on modern methods of fixation of bone fragments in fractures of the lower jaw were studied, and a comparative analysis of their effectiveness was carried out.
Results. Currently, orthopedic and surgical methods of immobilization of bone fragments are used, which are used both in isolation and in various combinations. During surgical treatment with the help of mini-plates, it is possible to perform optimal reposition and stable fixation of fragments, however, the traumatic nature of the operation, leading to bone hypoxia, slows down the processes of reparative osteogenesis and leads to the development of postoperative complications. The use of bone glue-cement makes it possible to achieve reliable fixation of bone fragments, accelerate the formation of a callus. At the same time, there is no need to remove the glue, since it is a biodegradable material.
Conclusions
1. None of the currently used methods of fixation of bone fragments in clinical practice for fractures of the mandible, both orthopedic and surgical, as well as in their combination, can fully meet the optimal conditions of reparative osteogenesis.
2. A promising alternative method is the use of bone adhesives that fill the bone voids between fragments, which contributes to their stable fixation and reparative osteogenesis, biodegrading simultaneously with the formation of a callus.
THE EFFECT OF INTRACORONAL BLEACHING ON THE MICROHARDNESS OF DENTIN: A CLINICAL CASE WITH A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tantun Yulia , Makeeva Maria , Sharganova Victoria , Najafidelshad Sana , Korzun Alyona , Martynova Svetlana , Karnaeva Amina
Published: May 2024

Aim. Analysis of literature sources about the effect of intracoronal bleaching on the microhardness of dentin, as well as demonstration of a clinical case of successful correction of tooth discoloration caused by endodontic sealant using the method of intracoronal bleaching with a one-year follow-up period.
Materials and methods. A search of literature sources was carried out in the PubMed, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka databases on September 24, 2023 using keywords. Articles in English and Russian were selected for analysis. Inclusion criteria: original articles, in vitro and in situ studies, studies on extracted human teeth, studies that assessed dentin microhardness. As a result of the search, 11 sources were found in the PubMed database, 171 in the scientific electronic library e-library, and 2 in the CyberLeninka database. After eliminating duplication and assessing the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria, 7 literary sources remained.
The presented clinical case demonstrates the successful correction of discoloration caused by endodontic sealant using intracoronal bleaching with 35 % hydrogen peroxide gel.
Results. When analyzing the literature, laboratory studies revealed various conditions that make it possible to reduce the negative effect of the bleaching agent on dentin tissue, namely activation with an ultraviolet lamp, addition of a dye, and treatment with fluoride varnish after bleaching.
In the clinical case, the desired shade was achieved in three bleaching procedures, then the existing defective restoration was replaced with a new shade-matching one. During the year of observation, there was no return of color, the aesthetic result was assessed as stable, the patient expressed high satisfaction with the result obtained.
Conclusion. The intracoronal bleaching procedure can have a negative effect of varying severity on dentin microhardness. Identifying approaches that reduce this impact is a promising direction for future research. The clinical case demonstrates that intracoronal bleaching provides acceptable esthetic results and high patient satisfaction.
Women's Leadership Styles: Indonesian Context
Authors: RAHMAN K.A , FIRMAN FIRMAN , ANDRA YUSDI , SAMSUDIN SAMSUDIN , YULITA YULITA
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore and describe the leadership styles of a female principal in one state senior high school in Indonesia, as well as how the perceptions of the school members about her leadership style. This study used qualitative method with a case study approach. The participants were six people, including the principal, vice principal (student affairs), vice principal (curriculum), head of administration, student council president and security guard. Interview data were analyzed using "within a case and cross-case analysis" between participants. The results showed that the leadership style of the female principal included masculine, feminine, transactional, and transformational leadership styles. The findings indicate that all of the styles can be applied simultaneously in accordance with the needs and conditions in the school. Furthermore, the school members support her leadership with appropriate managerial and leadership processes, which can provide motivation and encouragement to teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities. The implementation, based on the social capacity of the principal's performance is quite good and is very much felt by the creation of a good organizational climate. School members argue that there is no significant difference between female and male leadership in managerial terms, with the criteria of the principal as a leader having a visionary ability, having the ability to see possibilities and opportunities in the future and be open to changing times.
Editorial
Authors: Chief Editor In
Published: May 2024

Ta’dib: Journal of Islamic Education
| Vol. 25 | No. 1|Year 2020
Simulation studies of pollutant emissions from road vehicles using models for inventories of pollutant emissions
Authors: Bebkiewicz Katarzyna , Szczepański Krystian , Chłopek Zdzisław
Published: May 2024

Countries are obliged by international regulations to conduct annual pollutant emissions inventories. Road transport is one of the sectors for which an inventory of pollutant emissions is carried out. Determining pollutant emissions from road transport is possible only by modeling these emissions – that is why unified emission models are used. In this work, the COPERT and HBEFA INFRAS software are used to determine pollutant emissions characteristics for various vehicle traffic models. The article presents the principles of modeling pollutant emissions from road vehicles. The rules for qualifying road vehicles into elementary and cumulative categories have been systematized. Models of road vehicle traffic and ways of taking them into account in modeling pollutant emissions are presented. The following emissions of pollutants harmful to the health and life of living organisms are considered: carbon monoxide, non-methane volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and total suspended particles. The trends of the national annual emissions of the tested pollutants in the years 2000 – 2020 and the results of simulation tests of pollutant emissions models are presented.
Indigenous Value Entrepreneurship Minang Communities as A Supplement to the Development of A Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
Authors: Hestiningtyas Widya , Sinaga Risma Margaretha
Published: May 2024

There have been many studies on entrepreneurship, but relatively few studies have revealed the entrepreneurial motivation of the Minang people. Even though the Minang people's creative process towards entrepreneurial success can be adopted as a source of value in developing entrepreneurial learning. This study aims to determine the values of the overseas Minangkabau community in entrepreneurship. To answer this question, qualitative research methods are used. Participants were 3 Minangkabau people who represented nomads who had successful entrepreneurship in Lampung province, information from research subjects was extracted through in-depth interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the data analysis were then examined using a motivational theory analysis knife. Obtained the value of self-esteem, the value of hard work and the value of contributing to the family as the motivation of overseas Minang people in entrepreneurship. In addition, the universal values extracted from the entrepreneurial culture can be used as a source of entrepreneurial value. It is suggested that further research can develop a Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Entrepreneurship.
Strategies for Controlling Dye Liquid Waste Pollution in Sasirangan Village, Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City
Authors: Rusmawati Devi , Adyatma Sidharta , Aristin Nevy Farista
Published: May 2024

Water pollution increases every year even though water has an indispensable role for every human activity and other living things. Pollution is caused by chemicals or other substances. Consequences of irresponsible environmental management Poor environmental management can lead to a decrease in available water supplies. The function of the river is very important for the community in Banjarmasin City so that it is vulnerable to pollution because most community activities are carried out in the river, be it household activities, industry, domestic, agriculture, mining, and the like. This study aims to analyze the control strategy of colored liquid waste pollution in Sasirangan Village, Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City. The variables in this study are related to the control of internal and external pollution factors. Determine the sample using non probability sampling, namely purposeful sampling. The data types used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through field observations and distribution of questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from institutions, literature studies and document studies. The type of research used by researchers is quantitative descriptive research. The data processing technique used consists of: editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating then analyzed using SWOT. From the results of tabulating and SWOT analysis in the Grand Strategy Matrix, it can be seen that the most appropriate strategy is in the position of Devensif Strategy (Defense Strategy).
CONTINUIDADE DAS ATIVIDADES EXTENSIONISTAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA:
Authors: Soares Sebastião Silva , MOURA ARAUJO LEILIANE MOURA , Gama Brito Roberta , Gonçalves da Silva Fonseca Eliana
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os dados do projeto de extensão ‘Café científico: vamos falar de ciência?’ realizado na Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) – Campus Arraias. O projeto teve como propósito oferecer aos participantes mecanismos de compreensão de iniciação à metodologia da pesquisa, no sentido de beneficiar os processos de estudos e pesquisas durante a graduação e a formação de novos pesquisadores por parte dos professores nas escolas e universidades, principalmente no contexto de pandemia da covid-19. Cada ação possibilitou a troca de conhecimento e formação de saberes, como também a formação de redes de pesquisadores e de iniciação científica. O processo de transpor os diálogos vivenciados pelo grupo para o canal do Youtube ampliou o interesse deste por novas reflexões em torno das questões sobre ciência, tecnologia e metodologia científica. 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Extensão Universitária. Covid-19. Conhecimento Científico. Metodologia da Pesquisa.
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR E EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: REFLEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS E DESAFIOS ATUAIS
Authors: Dalton Andrea
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de tecer considerações acerca da educação popular e a extensão universitária. Partimos de uma determinada concepção de educação e universidade: uma educação que vislumbre emancipação dos sujeitos e uma universidade cuja função social seja produzir conhecimento e serviços que se alinhem as demandas da sociedade, sobretudo da classe trabalhadora. Nesse contexto, e, em meio a inúmeros desafios postos na atualidade, compreendemos que a educação popular pode contribuir para a materialização de uma extensão que cumpre a função de um projeto de universidade socialmente referenciada.