bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using international trade instruments to stimulate economic recovery of Ukraine in the post-war period
Authors: Kostuchenko Ya. M.
Published: June 2024

This article explores the possibilities of using international trade instruments to promote Ukraine’s economic recovery after the war. In particular, the paper investigates the role of international trade in shaping economic recovery and attracting investment to the country, and analyzes the possibilities for supporting domestic production and stimulating exports. The main strategies and instruments that can be used to improve the economic situation are outlined, including the conclusion of trade agreements, expansion of trade relations with other countries, and the creation of favorable conditions for attracting foreign investment. In addition, the article considers the possible obstacles and challenges that may arise in the process of implementing these strategies, and provides recommendations for overcoming them. Overall, the study provides important findings and recommendations for developing an effective international trade strategy as a means of stimulating Ukraine’s economic recovery in the post-war period.
Focusing on the need for Ukraine’s economic recovery after the war period, the article highlights the key aspects that affect the effectiveness of using international trade instruments. In particular, it considers the importance of developing and implementing targeted strategies aimed at attracting external resources and supporting domestic production. The importance of supporting export efforts is also highlighted, which contributes to balanced foreign economic development.
The article also examines the impact of international political and economic factors on the economic recovery process in Ukraine, as well as possible ways to adapt to changes in the global economic environment. As a result of the analysis, the optimal way of using international trade instruments is explored in order to effectively stimulate Ukraine’s economic recovery and ensure sustainable development in the future.
International legal standards of the legal regulation of the protection of the rights of athletes when receiving professional injuries
Authors: Sylantyev D.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the main international normative legal acts, which regulate activities in the direction of protection of human rights and freedoms, ratified by Ukraine. It was found that in foreign countries, the International Labor Organization plays a key role in creating safe working conditions and minimizing the negative impact of production on human health and life. It was established that: one of the most dangerous spheres of human activity, which is characterized by increased risks of injury, is professional sports; the problem of sports injuries is exacerbated by the high training and competitive loads of modern sports. The main problematic issues regarding the legal regulation of the researched direction are highlighted. It is theoretically justified that, considering that Ukraine is a member of the International Labor Organization, it should focus on international legal standards in the field of protection of workers from accidents at work and occupational diseases in order to ensure standards of decent work. Accordingly, it should ratify the Convention of the International Labor Organization “On Assistance in Cases of Industrial Injuries” (1964) No. 121. In addition, domestic legislation, in accordance with Art. 2 of the 2006 No. 187 of the Convention “On Basics Contributing to Occupational Safety and Health”, it is necessary to supplement the regulations on the prevention of occupational diseases, as well as accidents (injuries). Statistical data on the costs of treatment of sports injuries in foreign countries were analyzed. It was determined that the causes of sports injuries are directly related to external and internal factors. The main task of sports injury prevention is a detailed analysis (doctor, coach, victim) of the causes and circumstances that caused this or that injury. When preventing sports injuries, it is necessary to take into account the relationship between the state of health of athletes, the level of their functional capabilities and real readiness for effective competitive activity. An important direction in prevention is the rehabilitation of athletes.
Enhancing student practical skills using the modified flipped classroom (MFC) approach
Authors: Ramakrisnan Prasanna
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a modified flipped classroom (MFC) approach in enhancing multimedia practical skills among undergraduate students. Traditional flipped classroom approaches were merged with learning contents created and shared with students prior to the classroom time; and classroom hands-on sessions tailored for multimedia skill acquisition. In the MFC approach, the classroom time is converted to synchronous online classes and problem-solving activities. A cohort of 42 undergraduate students enrolled in a multimedia computing course was divided into two groups: a control group (21) receiving traditional lectures and lab sessions, and an experimental group (21 students) exposed to the modified flipped classroom approach. The study spanned 14 weeks, with pre and post-assessments used to evaluate students’ practical skills using assignment evaluations. The effectiveness of the modified flipped classroom approach was based on two indicators (i) the student’s assignment performance and (ii) the student’s learning experience. The experimental group demonstrated an improvement in multimedia practical skills compared to the control group. There was an 8.25% increase in students’ performance in designing, develop, and implementing multimedia assignments. Quantitative learning experience feedback indicated that students in the modified flipped classroom liked the approach and helped to understanding of the content and practical approach better. Implementing a modified flipped classroom approach not only prepares students for the professional world but also accommodates diverse learning styles, promoting holistic learning and pratical skill development in the multimedia domain.
Diachronic semantics of the roots of Modern Armenian (synthetic formation)
Authors: KHACHATRYAN LALIK , MIRUMYAN MARGUSH
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the vocabulary of the Modern Armenian language, the roots and lexical components of which are not explained by modern linguistic thinking. Words of this kind are Ancient Armenian formations, which were inherited into the Modern Armenian language along with the Ancient Armenian vocabulary. In this article, we took the original meanings of Ancient Armenian raroots as a starting point, applying the diachronic principle of interpretation of vocabulary.
The observed Ancient Armenian roots in Modern Armenian have indepen­dent and dependent functions.

a) independent roots - Some Ancient Armenian roots have an independent function in modern Armenian, which at the same time act as generative bases at the lexical level. Among them are: բան, գահ, երկիր, խնդիր, խաղ, հասարակ, նահատակ, նշան, պատարագ
b) dependent roots and stems- In modern Armenian, some roots, which are Ancient Armenian heritage and are interpreted with original, Ancient Armenian meanings, are characterized by a dependent function: they do not have verbal independence. Among them are - ասպ-, աշխար-, բեկ-, բաժ-, - գար-, գուճ- (կճ-), դուլ, խայտ-, կապույտ-, -հեղձ, -հեն, թով-, ելոյզ-   

         The meanings of the observed roots (lexical components) in Modern Armenian can only be explained by the Ancient Armenian meanings from a diachronic point of view.
STATUS FORMER NKAR (NAGORNO KARABAKH AUTONOMOUS REGION) AND THE LIBERATED TERRITORIES IN THE MADRID PRINCIPLES
Authors: HASAN-JALALYAN STEPAN , ZOHRABYAN EDUARD
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article, based on the sources related to the issue, is to find out the claims against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh in the "madrid principles" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict.                                                
         In order to achieve the set goal, the following issues were put forward: 1. what are the main recommendations laid down in the "madrid principles" on the basis of which the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict should be settled?, 2. what position did the parties to the conflict have regarding the "madrid principles"?, 3. what status would be given to the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories under the “madrid principles”?, 4. how would the Armenians of Artsakh exercise their right to self-determination with the “madrid principles”?, 5. what was the position of the former presidents of the Republic of Armenia regarding the future status of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories?     The article is written by means of comparison and comparative study of relevant documents and examination analysis.                                             
As a result of the joint examination of facts and documents related to the issue, we came to the conclusion that the document known as "madrid principles" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict is mostly against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh.
Learning in Lending: The World Bank’s Organisational Learning Journey in Albanian Health Financing Reform Projects, 1994–2022
Authors: Druga Ertila
Published: June 2024

Fostering a learning culture is crucial for aid and development organisations to address the complexities and uncertainties in their operating environments. This case study examines the World Bank’s learning processes in lending projects, focusing on the Albanian health financing reforms from 1994 to 2022. Using the Learning in Lending conceptual framework developed by the World Bank’s Independent Evaluation Group, the qualitative analysis of World Bank documents and reports offers valuable insights into the dynamics of learning processes in health projects. The findings illustrate a feedback loop process encompassing three distinct steps and reveal three types of learning: learning into lending, learning while lending, and learning from lending. By shedding light on the intricacies of the World Bank’s learning processes in health lending projects, this study not only deepens our understanding of how the organisation learns from its experience but also highlights the shortcomings and limitations of the process. Moreover, it emphasises the dual value of learning for multilateral and aid organisations, such as the World Bank, namely improving project results and addressing challenging developmental issues.
Construction and Deconstruction of Self-Identity of Palembang Adolescents on Instagram
Authors: Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Ernalida  , Arianti Yosi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study analyses the process of establishing the self-identity of Palembang adolescents through the social media Instagram and how they construct, manage, and deconstruct this identity.
 
Methods: This study used a qualitative method with narrative and phenomenological approaches. Researchers collected data by observing informant accounts' text posts, photos, and short videos. They followed the comments given by the account's followers and the responses given by the account owner. Researchers also identified other social media accounts with which the adolescent was affiliated. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with informants.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results showed that establishing Palembang adolescents' identities on Instagram media was initially carried out by identity experiments using appropriate styles and interests. This identity establishment is dynamic because adolescent will construct and deconstruct their identity. This process is determined by the responses given by his followers to his posts and the affiliate accounts he follows. The adolescent's self-identity then develops into the self-identity expected by his followers and what is 'offered' by the statements he follows. The adolescent's self-identity then develops into the self-identity that his followers expect and is 'offered' by the accounts he follows. The adolescent's self-identity is no longer what he wants. Adolescent’s identities on social media platforms show a contemporary identity that is becoming rather than being.
 
Research Implication: The development of information technology has resulted in adolescents being able to express their identity through social media. However, these adolescents' self-identity is no longer based on the noble values of their culture but is more influenced by contemporary values formed by their generation, so it is constantly changing.
 
Originality/value: The meaning of self-identity can no longer be understood statically but more dynamically following changes that occur in society. The adolescent's self-identity is no longer what he wants but is formed by his social environment.
What has been Missing in Leader Emergence? A Systematic Exploration and Future Research Directions
Authors: Sholikhah Zahrotush , Nastiti Tur , Kismono Gugup
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study aims to address the fragmented state of leader emergence research by identifying crucial theoretical elements and consolidating the field through a comprehensive review of existing literature. The objective is to pinpoint areas where knowledge is lacking and strategize for future undertakings in this dispersed field.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study employs a Systematic Literature Review approach to elucidate the concept, delineate the current knowledge, and propose opportunities for future research. The PRISMA method is utilized to report the process and results of the study.
 
Method: This paper employs bibliometric and content analysis to examine the literature on leader emergence, drawing from 73 selected articles from reputable journals.
 
Results and Discussion: Research on leader emergence is currently constrained by overlapping terms and a lack of comprehensive investigation into the psychological mechanisms underlying this process. Past research has utilized a diverse range of theories, predominantly from Western settings, which has led to a lack of cohesion in the findings. Additional research is required in three crucial areas: theory, methodology, and context-related advancement.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study contribute to the development of the Leader Emergence theory by clarifying conceptual boundaries with other related terms, pinpointing areas that need further investigation, providing clarity on findings, and establishing a theoretical framework using the AMO model.
 
Originality/Value: This study enhances the fundamental understanding of leader emergence, providing a solid foundation for future research, presenting a conceptual model of the leader emergence process, mapping variables explored, and highlighting potential areas for future research.
Aplicabilidade de Práticas Sustentáveis na Construção Civil: Análise da Eficiência e Impacto Ambiental
Authors: Silva Aleffy Gil Pereira da , Aquino Filho Gastão Coelho de , Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Silva José Fernando Bandeira da , Sousa Signey Everton Edival de , Rolim Filho Orlando Leite
Published: June 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze and revalidate the available scientific evidence on the impact of sustainable practices in construction and its environmental impacts.
 
Theoretical framework: Civil construction plays a crucial role in economic and social development, however, its activities cause significant environmental impacts. Construction activities use large amounts of natural resources, such as water, wood, sand and minerals.
 
Method: The present study is based on an exploratory and analytical perspective, with the aim of investigating in detail the connection between environmental sustainability and the impacts of civil construction. Databases such as: Scielo, Scopus and Web of Science were used, using specific keywords related to sustainability and civil construction.
 
Results and conclusion: The studies reveal that the incorporation of sustainable practices in civil construction is an urgent and viable need. The effectiveness of these practices has shown positive results in reducing impacts, demonstrating that it is possible to align development with environmental responsibility.
 
Research Implications: The results of this investigation offer valuable insights for designing sustainable government policies. The findings highlight the relevance of prioritizing and reinforcing sustainable practices in construction.
 
Originality/value: The study incorporates a diverse range of relevant theories, ranging from environmental theories to construction models focused on consumerist practices. This comprehensive methodology offers a broader and more detailed view of the intersection between sustainability and civil engineering.
Using Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative to Determine the Cultural Hybridity of Modern Dance: Based on American Dance Festival Lifetime Achievement Award
Authors: Jiang Lijun , Jung Son Kwan
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research uses Homi Baba’s theory of cultural hybridity to analyze how these cultural hybrid elements are incorporated into the formation of modern dance.
 
Theoretical framework: Fifteen dances with cultural hybrid characteristics by contemporary choreographers who have won the American Modern Dance Festival Lifetime Achievement Award were selected as the research objects, and five conditional variables were identified to examine the phenomenon of different cultural hybridity in modern dance. Crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) was used to determine the relationship of cultural variables in the dances.
 
Method: The crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) in the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) by Charles Larkin was conducted for analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: Three cultural variables' combinations of dances that can get high attention were obtained. The result shows that "integration of cultural ideological content" is the most important cultural variable.
 
Implications of the research: From the perspective of the combination approach, the dances that mixed with action language, cultural symbolic props, and cultural ideological content had the highest coverage score, which also means that it is easier to get high attention.
Integrated Management of Water Resources - Case Study Municipality Drenas (Gllogoc), Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Çadraku Hazir S. , Bublaku Skender , Krasniqi Valmir G.
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to identify the legal framework and the institutional structure which directly or indirectly has duties and responsibilities in the integrated management of water resources.
 
Theoretical framework: Research, studies and written and electronic literature continue to deal with the concept of integrated management of water resources as a basis for the preservation and protection of this vital resource for life and the activities related to it.
 
Methods: Institutional structures, legal framework, administrative guidelines, strategies and plans were taken into consideration to derive results related to the integrated management of water resources in the territory of the Municipality of Drenas.
 
Results  and  Coclusions: Based on the research work and the results achieved, this research (study) not only highlights the responsibilities and obligations related to the integrated management of water resources, but provides a basis for a strategic planning in the direction of advancing the competences and responsibility of the Municipality of Drenas in water management and their development.
 
Implications of research: This research with the achieved results interweaves theoretical parts, legal regulations and experiences in the integrated management of water resources in general and in particular for the case study in the administrative territory of the Municipality of Drenas.
 
Originality/value: The results and conclusions shown in this paper are based on authentic data which constitute and preserve its original value.
Application of Iron Ore Tailings From The Dam Collapse In Mariana - MG In The Development of New Construction Materials: A Systematic Review
Authors: Santos Anderson Ravik dos , Morais Letícia Ferreira , Faria Andréia da Conceição de , Santos Dinalinha Rodrigues Lopes dos , Silva Rivelino Neri
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study evaluates, through a systematic review, the possible applications of Iron Ore Tailings (IOT) from the collapse of the Fundão Dam in Mariana - MG in the production of new construction materials.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on concepts of systematic reviews, without analytical bias, and theories of recycling industrial waste and sustainable materials.
 
Method: An adaptation of the Systematic Search Flow method was used, analyzing the waste preparation, characterization methods, mineral composition, materials produced and tests carried out from the selected articles.
 
Results and Discussion: Most cases required prior IOT preparation. For characterization, the most used methods were X-ray Diffraction, Granulometric Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The IOT consisted mainly of quartz and hematite. Materials produced included concrete, mortar, blocks and bricks, plastic and ceramic composites, which were evaluated by water absorption and compressive strength tests.
 
Research Implications: Provides insights into the application of the paper's results in the management of mining tailings and the production of sustainable materials using IOT, in addition to guiding new research.
 
Originality/Value: The review demonstrates the feasibility of using IOT from dam collapse in the production of new construction materials and innovates by presenting graphic results, facilitating reading and understanding. The relevance is evidenced by the potential integration of results into new research, socio-environmental management strategies and sustainable development in construction.
Predictors of National Security Awareness Among University Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanzi Farhan Salem
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify variables contributing to the prediction of national security awareness among university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.   Methods: The sample comprised 395 male and female students from Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, with a mean age of 19.85 years and a standard deviation of 1.11. The research utilized scales of national security awareness, psychological security, critical thinking, quality of life, national belonging, and intellectual extremism. Structural Equation Modeling (Path Analysis) was employed to analyze the data.   Results: The study revealed that national security awareness can be statistically predicted based on the examined variables, namely critical thinking, quality of life, and national belonging, across all participants. National belonging emerged as the most influential variable in predicting national security awareness, followed by critical thinking and quality of life. Additionally, there were no differences in the contributing variables according to gender and academic qualifications.   Conclusion: The findings were discussed and interpreted, highlighting the importance of national belonging, critical thinking, and quality of life in predicting national security awareness among university students. The study concluded with suggestions and recommendations for enhancing national security awareness through targeted interventions focusing on these key variables.
La percepción de figuras ambiguas en la filosofía del primer Wittgenstein
Authors: YUAN MARIA SOL
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo analiza las primeras consideraciones de Ludwig Wittgenstein respecto de la percepción de figuras ambiguas, lo que posteriormente fue englobado por la más amplia noción de “percepción de aspectos”. El objetivo consiste en poner de manifiesto algunas las consideraciones del Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus respecto al carácter intrínsecamente representacional de la percepción en el caso del Cubo de Necker, para establecer de qué manera y en qué medida sus primeras observaciones críticas de la percepción de propiedades que admiten grados en Some Remarks on Logical Form, en 1929, puede impactar análogamente sobre su propia descripción de esta clase particular de experiencias bajo consideración.
Biomedical Anthropometric Evaluation and Conceptual Mechanical Design of Robotic System for Lower Limbs Passive-Rehabilitation on Post-Stroke Patients
Authors:   Grupo de Investigación en Robótica y Mecatrónica Avanzada (GI-ROMA), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú., Martel Cervantes Cesar , Sandoval Carol , Palomares Ricardo , Borja Arroyo Jeanette , Murillo Manrique Margarita , Cornejo Jose
Published: June 2024

Background: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is one of the main causes of permanent disability, as it can cause serious brain injuries with significant physical consequences, limiting the ability to perform daily activities. Objective: This research aimed to design a robotic system of passive-continuous movement for the rehabilitation of lower limbs in adult patients with stroke, thus improving the chances of recovery of their walking mobility. Methodology: Modeling and simulation of the robotic system using Computer Aided Design (CAD), using the engineering software Autodesk Inventor Professional 2023. Results: The initial and final positions of the robotic system were obtained, as well as the simulation of passive-continuous movement. Conclusions: Taking precise measurements of a patient maximizes the possibility of implementing a functional prototype that contributes to the rehabilitation process.
Towards Flow Visualization in the Region of Air Blowing through the Perforated Section of a Body of Revolution
Authors: Kornilov V. I. , Pivovarov A. A. , Popkov A. N.
Published: June 2024

The results of visualization of a near-wall turbulent flow with air blowing of various intensity through a perforated surface area on an axisymmetric body with an aspect ratio of 25.3 under conditions of an incompressible flow around are presented. It is shown that the use of the laser knife method with seeding the flow with light-scattering particles 1–2 μm in size, formed from a water-based mixture that includes polyglycol, makes it possible to visualize the structural elements of the near-wall flow region, which are technically difficult to detect by traditional measurement methods.
When the Vitamin of Psychiatry Becomes the Cause of Misery: A Case Report on Clonazepam-Induced Hypersensitivity Reaction
Authors: Borah Sudipta , Bora Dipjyoti , Deka Kamala
Published: June 2024

Clonazepam is the most widely prescribed anxiolytic in psychiatry, which is well tolerated and is rarely associated with cutaneous adverse drug reactions. This is a case of a 31-year-old male businessman diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), who later developed skin lesions after oral consumption of clonazepam. Dermatological consultation was sought, and the patient was diagnosed with a case of clonazepam-induced hypersensitivity reaction, corroborated by the blood investigations, the oral drug challenge test, and the histopathological skin biopsy report. The patient was managed with corticosteroids, anxiolytic drugs other than clonazepam, and a supportive approach. This is a unique case of a hypersensitivity reaction due to clonazepam, which will be helpful for future research and clinical practice.
Detailed Complementary Consistency: Wave Function Tells Particle How to Hop, Particle Tells Wave Function How to Collapse
Authors: Huang Lei , Shi Zhecun , Wang Linjun
Published: June 2024

In mixed quantum-classical dynamics, the quantum subsystem can have both wave function and particle-like descriptions. However, they may yield inconsistent results for the expectation value of the same physical quantity. We here propose a novel detailed complementary consistency (DCC) method based on the principle of detailed internal consistency. Namely, wave function along each trajectory tells particle how to hop, while particle tells wave function how to collapse based on active states in the trajectory ensemble. As benchmarked in a diverse array of representative models with localized nonadiabatic couplings, DCC not only achieves fully consistent results (i.e., identical populations calculated based on wave functions and active states), but also closely reproduces the exact quantum results. Due to the high performance, our new DCC method has great potential to give a consistent and accurate mixed quantum-classical description of general nonadiabatic dynamics after further development.
C-H Functionalisation by Iron Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer in Water
Authors: Stahl Jessica , Koenig Burkhard
Published: June 2024

Functionalisation of partially water-soluble C-H precursors through Fe(III)Cl3 Ligand-to-Metal charge transfer catalysis in aqueous solution is achieved under near UV-light irradiation. The light-driven bond-homolysis of the Fe-Cl bond within the iron complex results in the generation of highly reactive chlorine radicals, facilitating hydrogen atom abstraction from a furane-derived starting material. Sugars or cinchonidine derivatives promote the interaction between metal salt and organic substrates. Lowering the reaction temperature to 4°C can modulate the reaction kinetics, resulting in a shorter induction period of the photoreaction.
القيادة البارعة ودورها في تحقيق التفوق المنظمي: دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من رؤساء الأقسام العلمية في الجامعات الحكومية في إقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: علي نزار , إسماعيل هادي , يوسف مهفان
Published: June 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على دور القيادة البارعة بأبعادها الثلاثة (سلوكيات القيادة المنفتحة، سلوكيات القيادة المنغلقة، وسلوكيات القيادة المرنة) في تحقيق التفوق المنظمي بأبعاده الخمسة (التخطيط الاستراتيجي، التركيز على العمليات، التركيز على قوة العمل، المعلومات والتحليل، ونتائج الأعمال)، بدراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من رؤساء الأقسام العلمية في الجامعات الحكومية في إقليم كوردستان العراق، وتمثلت العينة بـ(340) شخصاً، واستعملت الاستبانة وسيلة للحصول على البيانات اذ تبنى البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في إجراءاته، واستُخدم في البحث مجموعة من الوسائل الاحصائية (الوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، ومصفوفة الارتباط البسيط وتحليل الانحدار البسيط)، وبالاعتماد على الحزمة البرمجية (SPSSV.25)، وبناءً على ذلك صمم مخطط فرضي يوضح علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث الرئيسة وأبعاده، ومن أبرز الاستنتاجات التي توصل إليها البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط وبمستويات معنوية عالية بين القيادة البارعة والتفوق المنظمي على المستويين الكلي والجزئي، إذ كلما زاد تركيز الجامعات المبحوث فيها على القيادة البارعة، كلما أدى ذلك للارتقاء بالتفوق المنظمي تجاه ما تقدمه الجامعات من خدمات تعليمية متميزة للمستفيدين من خدماتها. وعلى وفق الاستنتاجات طرحت عدداً من المقترحات وأهمها أن يحرص القائمين على الجامعات المبحوثة بإجراء دراسات مسحية للخدمات التي يقدمها المنافسين ومتطلبات المستفيدين من خدماتها والاستفادة من النتائج عن طريق تضمينها في استراتيجياتها لتعزيز القيمة التي تمكنها من استدامة القيادة البارعة وسلوكياتها، فضلاً عن توفير بنية تحتية متطورة تسهل أداء الجامعات لأعمالها وتمكنها من تحقيق التفوق المنظمي.
Análisis termográfico en extremidades superiores de varones durante una tarea repetitiva a dos ritmos de trabajo: estudio experimental
Authors: López-Ontiveros Miguel Ángel , Avila Soler Enrique , Hanel Gonzalez Martha , Loyo Quijada Jesús
Published: June 2024

El estudio analizó el comportamiento musculoesquelético de cinco operadores mientras realizaban una tarea repetitiva en una estación experimental, con el fin de prevenir accidentes y enfermedades laborales a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Se utilizó termografía infrarroja para monitorear las temperaturas y se enfocó en áreas específicas del brazo de los cinco trabajadores. A ritmo normal, se observó mayor actividad muscular en codo, antebrazo y hombro, y con menor impacto en mano y brazo. Al aumentar el ritmo, se intensificó la actividad en mano, hombro y codo, mientras que antebrazo y brazo mostraron menor actividad. Los resultados indican que la termografía es útil para identificar niveles de actividad muscular, lo que ayudaría a prevenir lesiones. Además, se observó que los operadores aumentaron su producción de ensamblaje de piezas de la siguiente manera: 1(+64), 2(+26), 3(+62), 4(+3) y 5(+52).
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: PÓLEMOS
Published: June 2024

Expediente da PÓLEMOS - Revista de Estudantes de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília, número 09, volume 17, ano 2020.
Ekologi Budaya dan Ekospiritualitas Komunitas Adat Baduy Menghadapi Modernisasi
Authors: Setiawan Nur , Mardiana Rina , Adiwibowo Soeryo
Published: June 2024

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk mendorong masyarakat Baduy untuk beradaptasi dengan situasi baru. Dampak dari bertambahnya jumlah penduduk adalah berkurangnya lahan untuk pemukiman dan pertanian. Sementara itu, modernisasi mempengaruhi masyarakat Baduy untuk menyesuaikan inti budaya mereka dengan situasi baru yang tidak dapat dihindari. Adaptasi dilakukan terhadap kegiatan ekonomi dan teknologi baik mengenai teknik maupun pengetahuan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Selain itu, nilai-nilai spiritual yang menjadi pedoman pengelolaan sumber daya alam mempengaruhi apakah mereka menolak atau adaptif terhadap modernisasi. Melalui pendekatan ekologi budaya, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen inti budaya masyarakat Baduy yang mengalami penyesuaian dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan alam dan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis eko-spiritualitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Kabupaten Lebak Banten dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui beberapa teknik penelitian yaitu wawancara mendalam, studi lapangan, dan penelusuran literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua masyarakat Baduy melakukan penyesuaian secara adaptif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan dan tekanan modernisasi. Penyesuaian tersebut antara lain mengubah massa bera, mengolah lahan di luar wilayah adat, dan berdagang dengan menggunakan teknologi modern. Namun karena aturan adat yang ketat, masyarakat Baduy Dalam tidak memiliki banyak pilihan strategi adaptif untuk merespon perubahan. Sebaliknya, Baduy Luar lebih fleksibel beradaptasi karena fleksibilitas aturan adat. sementara itu ekospiritualitas terbukti menjadi cara pandang masyarakat Baduy dalam mengelola sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan.
Non-destructive Banana Quality Assessment and Quality and Safety Monitoring using Spectral Imaging Technology
Authors: Zou Dongmei
Published: June 2024

This thesis discusses a method to realize non-destructive banana quality assessment and quality and safety monitoring using spectral imaging technology. As one of the important agricultural products in China, the quality and safety of bananas have always attracted much attention. Traditional quality assessment methods often require destroying bananas, but this method uses spectral imaging technology to realize the assessment of banana quality by measuring and analyzing the spectral characteristics of bananas. At the same time, this method also utilizes spectroscopic technology to detect harmful substances in bananas to realize the safety monitoring of banana quality. The experimental results show that the method has high accuracy and reliability, and can be used as a rapid, efficient, non-destructive means of banana quality assessment and quality and safety monitoring.
A Study on English-to-Chinese Translation Strategies of Country Driving from the Perspective of Newmark’s Translation
Authors: Zhang Yanhong , Feng Jie
Published: June 2024

Country Driving is one of the China trilogy by American writer Peter Hessler. Based on what he saw and heard in his driving around mainland China, he presents with concise language and rich cultural connotations. Its simplified Chinese version was translated by the translator Li Xueshun. Since its publication, it has been well-received by the majority of readers, which proves its literary and documentary value. Country Driving is a typical non-fiction literature work. Based on Newmark’s theory, this paper will analyze the Chinese translation version of Country Driving under the guidance of communicative translation and semantic translation in terms of language structure, rhetoric, culture-loaded words, and special language forms. It is hoped that this paper will enrich the research on the translation of non-fiction Chinese translation literary works and provide some references for future translation practice of documentary literature from the perspective of Newmark’s translation theory.
Cultural Communication and Cross-Cultural Communication in Script Translation
Authors: Zuo Chunmeng
Published: June 2024

As a kind of cross-cultural communication, translation is the information exchange between two different cultures. In cross-cultural translation, the translator should try to match the translated language and the translated language culture. The translator should not only pay attention to the meaning of the original text, but also pay attention to the cultural connotation of the target language, and achieve the organic combination of the two. To achieve this purpose, translators must take the source language as the starting point, and comprehensively restore the vocabulary, the sentence pattern, the structure, the emotion, and the way of thinking of the source language. When translating the original text, the cultural information contained in the source language should be integrated with the translation according to the characteristics of the translated language environment and the audience. From the perspective of the translation of the drama script, this paper discusses cultural exchange and cross-cultural exchange, hoping to be helpful to the peers.
Patients in the immediate postoperative period: admission to the clinical and surgical unit
Authors: Donoso Miguir Terezinha Vieccelli , Aguiar Fábio Henrique Souza , Calhau Guilherme de Sales , Souza Dionéia Paula Bodevan de , Silva Raquel Resende Cabral de Castro e , Padovani Fabíola Fontes
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a demanda de enfermagem nos cuidados de pacientes em pós-operatório imediato, desde sua recepção do centro cirúrgico até sua acomodação ao leito na unidade de internação. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo e analítico. A população foi constituída por pacientes adultos, egressos do centro cirúrgico. A amostra foi calculada considerando-se que o serviço realiza uma média de 118 cirurgias ao mês. Considerando que a amostra mínima seria de 91 pacientes com um intervalo de confiança de 95%, optou-se por trabalhar com amostra de 100 pacientes. Os dados foram coletados no momento em que os pacientes eram recebidos da SRPA. Resultados: Os grupos cirúrgicos Angiologia, Coloproctologia, Otorrinolaringologia e Urologia demandaram no máximo dois profissionais de enfermagem. Os grupos de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Cirurgia Plástica, Nefrologia e Ortopedia demandaram pelo menos dois profissionais. O grupo da Coloproctologia teve maior média de tempo de acomodação ao leito. Cerca de 15% dos pacientes demandaram oxigenoterapia, quase 50% receberam analgésicos e 34% estavam usando cateter vesical de demora. Conclusão: O tempo destinado à acomodação dos pacientes variou de 5 a 30 minutos, com média de 15,19 ± 4,7. Não há indícios de que mais ou menos profissionais atuando juntos alterem o tempo de acomodação.
Contributions of nurses in the process of adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Authors: Temoteo Rayrla Cristina de Abreu , Silva Jéssica Aslan Santos da , Oliveira Sylvia Silva de , Sales José Renato Paulino de , Fernandes Marcelo Costa , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as contribuições de enfermeiros no processo de adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose. Métodos: Revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medline complete Ebsco, PubMed Central, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science a partir da utilização dos descritores Patient Compliance, Medication adherence, Treatment adherence and compliance, Tuberculosis e Nurse's Role. Resultados: A partir dos artigos que compuseram a amostra final, as contribuições de enfermeiros no processo de adesão que emergiram consistiram em aconselhamento, visitas domiciliares, uso de tecnologias e de programas, tais como o Tratamento Diretamente Observado, supervisão por vídeo e suporte social. Conclusão: O enfermeiro é um profissional que contribui na implementação desses métodos. O uso de tecnologia sem fio adicionada aos métodos eletrônicos é promissor e pode significar um grande avanço, uma vez que a supervisão direta não vem se mostrando viável e factível em diversas realidades.
The use of ELMO helmets for the treatment of patients with COVID-19: experience report
Authors: Belarmino Adriano da Costa , Pinho Cleiton Machado , Rodrigues Maria Eunice Nogueira Galeno , Freitas Alisson Salatiek Ferreira de , Cunha Larissa Alves , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Objective: to describe nurses' experience with the use of the ELMO helmet for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Methods: experience report in an emergency care unit located in a metropolitan city of Ceará, Brazil, in the period from March 15 to June 22, 2021. Content Analysis was used for organization and analysis through references in the area. Results: the potentialities of care during the ELMO helmet use were observed, such as a decrease in indications for orotracheal intubation, improvement in respiratory distress, and decrease in morbidity, but also weaknesses such as diminished patient-healthcare professional communication, need for careful evaluation of the time of use and patient response, risk of psychological instability, and risk of broncho-aspiration; moreover, health teams collaborative aspects such as increased intra-team communication, effective interaction, and greater decision-making were registered. Conclusion: important results in treating COVID-19 can result from the use of this tool; however, there is a need for strict monitoring in order to avoid major respiratory complications as well as physical and psychological sequelae from the wearing of ELMO.
Coverings and topical agents and their effects on the treatment of venous lesions: integrative review
Authors: Mesquita Simone Karine da Costa , Freitas Luana Souza , O’ Lorena Brito do , Gonçalves Anna Alice Carmo , Linhares Jayane da Silva Oliveira , Araújo Rhayssa de Oliveira e , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura coberturas e agentes tópicos utilizados no tratamento de lesões venosas e descrever os efeitos encontrados. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, com uso dos seguintes descritores: úlcera varicosa; úlcera da perna; curativos oclusivos; terapêutica e suas respectivas traduções em inglês. Incluíram-se artigos publicados no período entre 2014 e 2022, sem limitação de idioma. Resultados: Identificaram-se 22 agentes tópicos/coberturas nos 24 artigos selecionados, com predomínio da carboximetilcelulose (n=4), gel de papaína (n=3) e polihexametileno biguanida (n=2), gel de plaquetas (n=2) e tecnologia como lipido-coloide-nano oligossacarídeo (n=2). Conclusão: Os 22 agentes tópicos/coberturas encontrados foram capazes de acelerar a cicatrização, diminuir o exsudato e tecidos desvitalizados, controlar a carga bacteriana, modular a inflamação e reduzir a dor e o odor. A partir da pesquisa também se identificaram as indicações, os resultados e as recomendações dos agentes/coberturas. Entretanto, ressalta-se a importância da realização de pesquisas clínicas de qualidade que contribuam para o planejamento e a tomada de decisões na assistência de enfermagem às pessoas com lesões venosas.
Consumption of coffee enriched with cocoa and cinnamon by hypertensive women (Ecardio-CACACA): study protocol
Authors: Lira Neto José Cláudio Garcia , Serra Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira , Paula Maria do Livramento de , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Araújo Márcio Flávio de Moura
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito do consumo de diferentes fórmulas de café enriquecidas com cacau e canela sobre biomarcadores cardiovasculares, glicêmicos e antropométricos em mulheres hipertensas, durante 12 semanas. Métodos: Ensaio clínico randomizado duplo-cego, do tipo fatorial, a ser realizado em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, em uma cidade do interior do Ceará, com uma amostra de 90 pessoas. Os participantes elegíveis passarão por duas avaliações (antes e depois) para mensuração de biomarcadores cardiovasculares clínicos e laboratoriais, glicêmicos e antropométricos. A randomização será por estratos, de acordo com o estágio da hipertensão, e a alocação será por blocos. Os participantes serão orientados a tomar as fórmulas de café duas vezes ao dia (café da manhã e almoço), em concentrações de 10g (café), 5g (cacau) e 3g (canela), preparados com 50 mL de água quente. Para análise dos dados, será considerada a ANOVA de medidas repetidas (> 2 grupos), e em caso de associações estatisticamente significantes (P< 0,05), será realizada regressão linear. Com isso, pretende-se conhecer qual é a fórmula de café enriquecido mais eficaz para o controle e/ou redução de biomarcadores cardiológicos, glicêmicos e antropométrico.
Bone metastases and skeleton-related events in people subjected to radiotherapy: characterization and survival
Authors: Sagica Taís dos Passos , Oliveira Sandra Suely Silva de , Vilhena Débora Igreja de , Pereira Odenilce Vieira , Silva Marcos José Risuenho Brito , Vilhena Fabiane Diniz Machado , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar as metástases ósseas e os eventos relacionados ao esqueleto associando-os ao tempo de sobrevida em pessoas submetidas a radioterapia. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e transversal. Foi realizado em um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia, com prontuários de pessoas diagnosticadas com metástases ósseas. Resultados: Foram analisados 122 prontuários, a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (59,02%), com média de idade de 58,86 anos (±14,54). Os sítios primários mais incidentes foram a mama (43,44%) e a próstata (30,33%). O número de osso ou grupo de ossos atingidos foi, em média, de 3,09 (±2,14). A coluna vertebral foi a mais acometida (80,33%). Esta região também foi a mais irradiada no tratamento radioterápico (55,74%). A maioria dos pacientes recebeu 10 sessões de radioterapia (70,49%), em média 9,05 (±2,89). Quanto aos eventos relacionados ao esqueleto, 100% dos pacientes apresentavam registros de dor óssea, 32,78% sofreram fratura patológica, com tempo de sobrevida de 32,53 meses, e 10,65% apresentaram compressão medular, com sobrevida média de 41,52 meses.  Conclusão: As metástases ósseas foram mais comuns na coluna vertebral. Todos os pacientes apresentaram registros de dor óssea, e a fratura patológica foi associada à menor sobrevida dos indivíduos.