bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reducing Crystal Structure Overprediction of Ibuprofen with Large Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Francia Nicholas , Price Louise , Salvalaglio Matteo
Published: May 2021

The control of the crystal form is a central issue in the pharmaceutical industry. The identification of putative polymorphs through Crystal Structure Prediction (CSP) methods is based on lattice energy calculations, which are known to significantly over-predict the number of plausible crystal structures. A valuable tool to reduce overprediction is to employ physics-based, dynamic simulations to coalesce lattice energy minima separated by small barriers into a smaller number of more stable geometries once thermal effects are introduced. Molecular dynamics simulations and enhanced sampling methods can be employed in this context to simulate crystal structures at finite temperature and pressure. Here we demonstrate the applicability of approaches based on molecular dynamics to systematically process realistic CSP datasets containing several hundreds of crystal structures. The system investigated is ibuprofen, a conformationally flexible active pharmaceutical ingredient that crystallises both in enantiopure forms and as a racemic mixture. By introducing a hierarchical approach in the analysis of finite-temperature supercell configurations, we can post-process a dataset of 555 crystal structures, identifying 65% of the initial structures as labile, while maintaining all the experimentally known crystal structures in the final, reduced set. Moreover, the extensive nature of the initial dataset allows one to gain quantitative insight into the persistence and the propensity to transform of crystal structures containing common hydrogen-bonded intermolecular interaction motifs.
A Critique of Aldo Leopold Land Ethic for Environmental Management
Authors: Achuk Eba Maxwell-Borjor
Published: May 2021

There is no question of doubt that Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) is regarded as the most influential figure in the development of an economic environmental ethics. The cornerstone of his environmental ethics is science. In fact, the science of ecology in the real sense of the term was developed during his life time and it would not be an exaggeration to say that he was the first person to call for a radical rethink of ethics in the light of science. In his collective essays published posthumously as A Sand Country Almanac (1949), the essay ‘Land Ethic’ included in this book is the systematic presentation of an eco-centric ethics. This work attempt to critique Aldo Leopold Land ethics for environmental management. This work applauds Aldo Leopold ‘land ethic’ because he sees the ecosystem as an organic wholes and its values implicit in concepts such as integrity and stability, health and well-being. However, this work criticized Aldo Leopold ‘Land Ethics’ because his view of organic model of ecological systems is inadequate. This is because of the fact that species within an ecosystem could exist outside the organism. Thus, Aldo Leopold ‘land ethic’ is not holistic enough.
The implementation of Regional Medium Term Development Plan policy of Cianjur regency
Authors: Dwiwarman Denny Aditya
Published: May 2021

Planning can be defined as determining the actions that will be carried out in the future with the aim of achieving what is desired. Planning is often arranged to solve a certain problem at a certain time. Planning is a continuous process, covering two aspects, namely the formulation of the plan and its implementation. Development is a process of implementing activities to make a better change as an application of a predetermined planning process. In the Cianjur Regency RPJMD 2011-2016, it is explained that the policy on public works is directed at road and bridge infrastructure programs, irrigation, water resources, building construction and rural infrastructure development. In accordance with the context of the problem to be studied, this research focuses more on road infrastructure based on tourism in South Cianjur which is expected to increase the purchasing power and welfare of the community, especially those in South Cianjur. This research uses qualitative research. A qualitative approach was chosen because it can be used to reveal and understand something behind a phenomenon that is not yet known or a phenomenon that is little known. The results showed that the implementation of the Cianjur Regency RPJMD policy was deemed not implemented properly, it was proven that good road conditions were around 36.35% and the rest was 64.65%.
The Effectiveness of the Situational Leadership Style of PT. Fajar Makassar Television (Fajar TV)
Authors: Darwis Muh , Putra Virdi , Niswaty Risma , Takdir Muhammad , Mannayong Jumalia
Published: May 2021

In essence, employees are trusted colleagues and are expected to be able to provide new ideas and ideas that are needed by the company. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the leadership of the PT. Fajar Makassar Television (FAJAR TV). To achieve this goal, the researcher determined 5 (five) informants with the type of research and the approach used was descriptive qualitative. Collecting data through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results showed that, the leadership of PT. Fajar Makassar Televisi (FAJAR TV) has implemented its situational leadership well, with the involvement of the leader in determining and assigning tasks to employees that have been running optimally, implementing relationship behavior with employees well, and the attitude of the leadership in responding to the readiness of followers effectively. So the application of the leadership of the PT. Fajar Makassar Televisi (FAJAR TV) has been running effectively.
Correlation of Organizational Culture with Company Innovation
Authors: Rauf Miftahul Rahmat , Akib Haedar , Rizal Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Copyright © 2020 Universitas Negeri Makassar. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Organizational Culture is an important component in organization. This research discussed the correlation of organizational culture with company innovation in Perum Bulog Sulselbar Regional Divisions. This type of research is a descriptive research using a quantitative study design. Data collected techniques are carried out through observation, questionnaires and documentation. In this study, researchers tried to ascertain whether organizational culture has a relationship with company innovation. This research using a survey method. The data was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed using a statistical formula, with Spearman Rank Correlation which is calculated using SPSS. Based on data processing for the organizational culture variable, it was obtained a value of 82 percent, so it concluded that the organizational culture, was in the very good category. For the company's innovation variable obtained a value of 86 percent, so it concluded that the innovation is in the very good category. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between organizational culture with company innovation, with a high correlation coefficient score up to = 0,705, So it can be concluded that organizational culture is correlated with a high level of correlation with company innovation at the general company Bulog, the Regional Division of South Sulawesi in Makassar.
Internal Control System for Cash Disbursements at Makassar Subdivision
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Baharuddin Aris
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the Internal Control System for Cash Expenditures at Perum Bulog Subdivre Makassar. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, namely the writer describes the results of observations and analyzes the data obtained in the field. The writing of this final project is the result of research conducted from June to July 2020.After analyzing and discussing the problem, the authors conclude that the Internal Control System for Cash Expenditures at Perum Bulog Subdivre Makassar has generally been implemented well. The organizational structure, system of authority and recording procedures, segregation of duties have been carried out properly, and employees whose quality is in accordance with their responsibilities are correct.
Strategy for Improving the Quality of Public Services at PDAM Company Tirta Mangakaluku Palopo City
Authors: Syah Syahruddin , Paseba Jusmia
Published: May 2021

This research is motivated by a problem in which the Regional Water Company Tirta Mangkaluku Palopo City has received many complaints from customers in providing services starting from water rates, water quality that is still cloudy, abnormal water discharge and water that does not flow at all. In general, this study aims to determine how the strategy of the Tirta Mangkaluku Regional Drinking Water Company in improv the quality of public services. Palopo. This research uses descriptive qualitative research type. The focus of this research is on the service strategy of PDAM TM Palopo City. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and also based on documents from the Regional Water Company Tirta Mangkaluku Palopo City. The results showed that the strategy for improving the quality of public services at the Tirta Mangkaluku Regional Drinking Water Company in Palopo City on the core strategy, consequences, customers and control was adequate in realizing public services but the cultural strategy had not provided the quality of public services in accordance with the expectations of stakeholders, because the community still continues to complain about the attitudes, behavior and services provided to the community as customers.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINDAK PIDANA BULLYING PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 1 TOLITOLI (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM)
Authors: Silviana Arina
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab tindak pidana bullying, dan upaya untuk menyelesaikan tindak pidana bullying pada siswi SMK Negeri 1 Tolitoli. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tipe penelitian empiris, dan teknik sampel bertujuan (purposevul sampling) untuk menjaring data dari informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada tiga, yaitu studi dokumentasi/studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan observasi/pengamatan. Sumber yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Pengolahan dan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan model Strauss dan Corbin, yaitu tahap open coding, tahap axial coding, dan tahap selective coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor terjadinya tindak pidana bullying yang menimpa seorang siswi SMK Negeri 1 Tolitoli berinisial FN disebabkan karena persepsi nilai yang salah atas perilakunya dan kurang adanya ruang komunikasi. 2) Upaya untuk menyelesaikan tindak pidana bullying pada siswi SMK Negeri 1 Tolitoli melibatkan unsur-unsur maupun beberapa lembaga yang terkait serta memiliki kewenangan dalam penanganan kasus tersebut, diantaranya: Pihak SMK Negeri 1 Tolitoli, Pihak SMK Muhammadiyah Tolitoli, Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) Tolitoli, Dinas Sosial Tolitoli, dan Pengadilan Negeri Tolitoli. Lima lembaga tersebut saling bersinergi, melengkapi, dan berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana bullying yang dilakukan oleh AS kepada FN sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi masing-masing.
PERAN KOMITE PEMANTAU LEGISLATIF (KOPEL) DALAM MENDORONG KINERJA LEGISLASI DPRD KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Agus Andi Aco , Randiawan Randiawan
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data empiris peran komite pemantau legislatif dalam mendorong kinerja legislasi DPRD Kota Makassar. (2) Mengetahui dan menilai tingkat keberhasilan komite pemantau legislatif dalam mendorong kinerja legislasi DPRD Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan fokus pada fenomena, kejadian, perilaku. sikap, khusus dalam penelitian sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunanakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data secara konkret yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Peran komite pemantau legislatif (KOPEL) dalam mendorong kinerja legislasi DPRD Kota Makassar : a) Advokasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah meliputi: Sekolah parlemen KOPEL Indonesia, Workshop, Training Legal drafting. b) Riset dan pengembangan kinerja DPRD Kota Makassar meliputi Publik hearing, Menyiapkan draf analisis, rapat dengar pendapat. c) Pendampingan masyarakat sipil. (2). Tingkat keberhasilan komite pemantau legislatif (KOPEL) dalam mendorong kinerja legislasi DPRD Kota Makassar diantaranya: a) Peningkatan pemahaman dalam menyusun peraturan, b) Peningkatan transparansi kapasitas kinerja sekretariat DPRD Kota Makassar, c) Memperkuat transparansi dukungan penerimaan aspirasi masyarakat, d) Memperkuat transparansi dengan fasilitas e-parlement kopel Sulawesi, e) Membangun keahlian legal drafting.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN NIGERIA: A PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY
Authors: O. Abakare Chris
Published: May 2021

Family, apart from providing security and emotional support should provide the most secure environment for an individual to grow. However, domestic violence is largely evident in the Nigeria families and societies. Although, women are worshipped as deities at home in some cultures in Nigeria, they are also treated as second class members of the family. This is largely due to the patriarchal nature of the Nigerian society. The essence of this work is to investigate domestic violence against woman in Nigeria. This work discovers that the lack of physical power leads to general timidity in women. This work discovers that domestic violence is perpetrated by family members against women in the family, ranging from single assault to aggravated physical battery, threats, intimation, coercion, stalking, humiliating verbal use, forcible or unlawful entry, sexual violence, marital rape, dowry and even female genital mutilation. This work is of the opinion that domestic violence bluntly trips women of their most basic human rights, the right to safety in their homes and community and should be discourage.Family, apart from providing security and emotional support should provide the most secure environment for an individual to grow. However, domestic violence is largely evident in the Nigeria families and societies. Although, women are worshipped as deities at home in some cultures in Nigeria, they are also treated as second class members of the family. This is largely due to the patriarchal nature of the Nigerian society. The essence of this work is to investigate domestic violence against woman in Nigeria. This work discovers that the lack of physical power leads to general timidity in women. This work discovers that domestic violence is perpetrated by family members against women in the family, ranging from single assault to aggravated physical battery, threats, intimation, coercion, stalking, humiliating verbal use, forcible or unlawful entry, sexual violence, marital rape, dowry and even female genital mutilation. This work is of the opinion that domestic violence bluntly trips women of their most basic human rights, the right to safety in their homes and community and should be discourage. Keywords:Domestic violence, Women, Patriarchy, Nigeria.
Etyka słowa. Wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród uczniów liceum ogólnokształcącego na temat zasad dotyczących użycia słów
Authors: Bohdziewicz-Sulecka Beata
Published: May 2021

W swojej pracy przedstawiam wyniki badania na temat etyki słowa, które przeprowadzam w grupie 78 uczniów gdańskiego liceum. Są to uczniowie jednej klasy pierwszej i dwóch klas drugich, których na co dzień uczę języka polskiego i etyki. Uczniowie opowiadają m.in. o tym, jak rozumieją postulaty Jana Twardowskiego (którego przedstawiłam im jako mojego mistrza posługiwania się słowem), czym jest etyka słowa, czy potrzebna jest społeczna dyskusja na ten temat. Kończę krótkim omówieniem wyników badania, zwracam uwagę na językową wrażliwość młodych ludzi, ciekawy dekalog słów, jaki ułożyli w podsumowaniu badania, a ponadto zauważam zjawisko przyzwolenia na obecność wulgaryzmów w codziennym języku. Wyrażam jednak nadzieję, że język przyszłości będzie przede wszystkim narzędziem służącym budowaniu mostów porozumienia, a nie walce z Innym.
Biblijne góry Xiędza Fausta
Authors: Jakiel Edward
Published: May 2021

W artykule omawiam problem wykorzystania przez Tadeusza Micińskiego w powieści Xiądz Faust motywu gór znanych z Biblii. Analizuję znaczenia biblijnych gór w tej powieści. Interpretuję znaczenia, jakie nadał on górom: Tabor, Błogosławieństw, Golgocie, Synaj i Moria. Prezentuję konteksty, w jakich te biblijne góry pojawiają się w utworze Micińskiego.
Między pierwszym a drugim etapem nauczania języka ojczystego: wyzwania i szanse
Authors: Pomirska Zofia
Published: May 2021

Spojrzenie na całość procesu nauczania – uczenia się w szkole podstawowej pod kątem kształtowania kompetencji kluczowej, jaką jest porozumiewanie się w języku ojczystym, wymaga uwzględnienia perspektywy zarówno pierwszego, jak i drugiego etapu edukacyjnego. Artykuł odnosi się do założeń programowych edukacji polonistycznej na obu etapach edukacyjnych, wskazując wspólne obszary działań zarówno dla nauczyciela kształcenia zintegrowanego, jak i polonisty. W tekście zwrócono również uwagę na problemy, jakie towarzyszą uczniom przechodzącym z klasy trzeciej do czwartej.
Młody człowiek wobec sztuki na lekcjach języka polskiego. Czytanie wierszy o zabytkach ks. J.S. Pasierba na lekcjach języka polskiego w szkole – kilka pomysłów dydaktycznych
Authors: Lewińska Aneta
Published: May 2021

W poezji ks. J.S. Pasierba znaczące miejsce zajmują wiersze nawiązujące do dzieł sztuki – i zwłaszcza te wiersze warto wprowadzić na lekcje języka polskiego, stwarzają one bowiem okazję do lektury kontekstowej, wprowadzają ucznia w świat dziedzictwa światowej kultury.

Przedstawione w artykule pomysły dydaktyczne zachęcają do czytania kontekstowego utworów Koloseum i estetyka grupy Laookona. Nie prowadzą do wyczerpującej i całościowej analizy przywołanych wierszy, ale mogą stać się inspiracją dla nauczycieli polonistów. Dają możliwość wykorzystania potencjału młodego człowieka i otwierają nauczyciela i ucznia na wiele możliwości interpretacyjnych, wywołują potrzebę sięgania do wielu innych tekstów kultury, służą kształtowaniu prawdziwej erudycji.
Trzydzieści lat z życia pewnej szkoły, czyli ewolucja liceum w latach 1989–2019 z perspektywy krajowej i lokalnej
Authors: Udzik Beata
Published: May 2021

Tematem artykułu jest historia liceum w ostatnich trzydziestu latach opisywana z perspektywy wybranego liceum ogólnokształcącego w 25-tysięcznym mieście powiatowym w Wielkopolsce. Źródłem danych do opisu są dokumenty szkoły, dane statystyczne zaczerpnięte z Systemu Informacji Oświatowej oraz raportów maturalnych, wydawnictwa przygotowywane na kolejne jubileusze szkoły (mające już dziś wartość historyczną, notujące świadomość ludzi na temat placówki), prasa lokalna. Traktowane są one nie tylko jako źródło danych w ujęciu statystycznym, ale także – przede wszystkim – jako świadectwa uczestnictwa w życiu szkoły z perspektywy ucznia czy nauczyciela. Celem szkicu jest wskazanie związku między małą a wielką historią oraz wpływu głównych nurtów przemian w polskiej oświacie w latach 1989–2019 na sytuację konkretnej wspólnoty edukacyjnej oraz jej ewolucję.
The association between low serum Vitamin B12 levels and hyperpigmentation on patients who use Isotretinonin
Authors: Baysak Sevim , Karagun Ebru , Ayvaz Havva Hilal
Published: May 2021

Objective: Oral isotretinoin is the most effective agent in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The risk of pigmentation due to the systemic isotretinoin may be associated with  decrease in serum levels of  Vit B12. The study aims to contribute to the literature by defining the association between the increase in pigmentation caused by oral isotretinoin [O-ISO] use and low vitamin B12 level [vit-B12].

Methods: In our study we evaluated 144 patients, who have facial acnes at medium degree according to FDA Acne Score and take O-ISO treatment with the dose 0.5 mg/ kg/ day for six months. The relationship of the vitamin B12 levels of the patients at the admission and 6th month and the existence of pigmentation at 6th month, the skin type and the skin layer at which the pigmentation occurs, was evaluated.Association of vit-B12 level on admission and six months post drug use with the presence of pigmentation at six months, the type of skin and the skin layer in which pigmentation occurs were evaluated.

Results: In the group with pigmentation, the mean vit-B12 level after six months of drug use was statistically lower than the mean vit-B12 level on admission [p <0.001]. In patients with no pigmentation, difference between the mean levels of Vit-B12 levels was not statistically significant [p = 0,255].

Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the mean vit-B12 level decreased due to O-ISO use and the association of hyperpigmentation and low vit-B12 level was statistically significant. Vit -B12 monitoring and supplementation, if necessary, can help us prevent hyperpigmentation that may occur during the treatment.
Uso de Facebook en la promoción de hoteles categoría lujo de Manta en tiempo de COVID-19
Authors: Vera Vera Rafael , Veloz Camejo Fernando , Párraga Basurto Yadira
Published: May 2021

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha golpeado fuertemente al sector empresarial en todo el planeta y ha ocasionado un distanciamiento social, obligando a las empresas a potenciar el uso de las redes sociales como una estrategia de supervivencia. Esta investigación buscó evaluar el uso de la red social Facebook para la promoción turística en hoteles categoría lujo, de la ciudad de Manta, durante la pandemia. Para el levantamiento de la información, se realizó una revisión de la interacción entre los hoteles y los usuarios de esta red social mediante el modelo Presencia, Respuesta, Generación y Sugerencia (PRGS) tomando como base los datos obtenidos a través de la plataforma Fanpage Karma. Se evaluó el nivel de engagement por parte de los seguidores y se realizó un análisis cualitativo de los comentarios realizados durante la pandemia mediante el software Atlas.Ti v.9. Se identificaron 9 códigos relacionados con: concurso, en vivo, etiquetado e interacción entre usuarios, oferta de servicios, opinión sobre el hotel y sus servicios, opinión sobre la ciudad, saludos y agradecimientos, solicitud de información, y vinculados directamente a la pandemia. Se concluyó que el nivel de engagement de los seguidores de los hoteles categoría lujo de Manta en la red social Facebook están por debajo de los niveles aceptables.
Тенденции распределения водно-болотных угодий в Центральной Азии
Authors:   Университет Эберхарда и Карла (Тюбингенский университет), Теш Нора , Тевс Нильс ,   Центральноазиатская программа Всемирного центра агролесоводства (ICRAF)
Published: May 2021

Хозяйственная деятельность человека и изменение климата ведут к деградации водно-болотных угодий во всем мире. При этом Центральная Азия (ЦА) входит в число наиболее пострадавших от этого процесса регионов. В рамках настоящего исследования проанализирована динамика изменений водно-болотных угодий (ВБУ) в центральноазиатском регине за последние два десятилетия с особым вниманием к внутренним ВБУ, охраняемым в качестве международных зон обитания птиц и биоразно-образия. Для целей анализа были сформированы временные ряды карт ВБУ (т.е. тростниковых зарослей) за 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 и 2018 гг. При анализе применялся подход управляемой классификации значений нормализованного относительного индекса растительности (НОИР) (англ., Normalised Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI), полученных при обработке спутниковых снимков MODIS с разрешением 1000 м за соответствующие годы. Наземные контрольные точки были определены во время полевых выездов в низовье реки Чу, верховье и дельту реки Или в Казахстане, а также в дельту реки Амударья и Нижне-Амударьинский государственный биосферный резерват в Узбекистане. Примененный метод не подходит для классификации ВБУ в северной части Казахстана, так как преобладающий там растительный покров слишком схож с водно-болотной растительностью по своим показателям и сезонным колебаниям НОИР. Для остальной части района исследования примененный метод дал удовлетворительные результаты. Следует отметить, что выявление общей динамики развития для большинства водно-болотных угодий представляется весьма сложной задачей ввиду значительной межгодичной изменчивости. Настоящее исследование стало первой попыткой изучения ВБУ Центральной Азии в региональном масштабе. Полученные результаты дают основу для дальнейших более детальных тематических исследований либо посредством полевых выездов, либо на основании данных дистанционного зондирования с более высоким разрешением.
Mewaspadai Investasi Bodong dan Arisan Berantai Online di Desa Kerinjing Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Apriani Deassy , Robiani Bernadette , Yulianita Anna , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Kerinjing Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang membahas tentang investasi. Investasi merupakan salah satu cara terbaik untuk melipat gandakan tabungan kita. Untuk berinvestasi banyak cara dan macam-macam investasi yang diinginkan. Masyarakat sekarang ini banyak menginginkan investasi yang cepat dan menguntungkan dengan resiko yang minimal. Hal ini lah yang dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian orang dan biasanya berakhir dengan kerugian karena investasi yang ditawarkan merupakan investasi fiktif atau investasi bodong. Kita harus lebih cermat dan teliti dalam memilih investasi, mengingat bahwa banyak sekali penipuan investasi bodong maupun dengan motif arisan berantai dengan bantuan teknologi.
Menjadi "UMKM Unggul” Melalui Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran Digital dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Bisnis di Era New Normal
Authors: Mavilinda Hera Febria , Nazaruddin Akhmad , Nofiawaty Nofiawaty , Siregar Lina Dameria , Andriana Isni , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni
Published: May 2021

Saat ini dunia sedang menghadapi situasi pandemi akibat adanya wabah Corona Virus Disease2019 (COVID-19) yang berdampak mendalam terhadap berbagai sektor ekonomi terutama pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Dalam survey yang dilakukan oleh MicroMentor terhadap 250 UMKM, tercatat bahwa 67% pendapatan UMKM menurun. Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 juga turut dirasakan oleh pelaku UMKM di Kota Palembang. Data pemerintah kota Palembang mencatat bahwa ada sekitar 35 ribu UMKM yang mengalami penurunan Omzet sejak pandemi COVID-19. Memasuki era New Normalterjadi perubahan perilaku konsumen dimana hampir sebagian besar kegiatannya menggunakan pemanfaatan teknologi. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bisnis kedepan sekaligus peluang besar bagi para pelaku UMKM khususnya di Kota Palembang untuk meningkatkan kembali penjualan produk yang mengalami penuranan cukup tajam selama masa pandemi COVID-19 melalui optimalisasi strategi pemasaran digital. UMKM harus memiliki daya saing yang unggul agar dapat mempertahankan bisnisnya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjadi UMKM Unggul di era new normalini adalah dengan pemanfaatan dan pengoptimalisasian strategi pemasaran berbasis digital. Strategi pemasaran digital dapat berpengaruh hingga 78% terhadap keunggulan bersaing pelaku UMKM dalam pemasaran produk. Namun demikian, permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah tidak semua pelaku UMKM di Kota Palembang yang dapat menggunakan pemasaran digital secara optimal, bahkan masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam menjalankan usahanya. Sehingga dengan pelatihan strategi pemasaran digital di era new normal bagi para pelaku UMKM di Kota Palembang diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM dalam memahami dan menerapkan serta mengoptimalisasikan strategi pemasaran digital untuk menjadi "UMKM Unggul”.
Analisis Hukum Upaya Penanggulangan Tindakan Perundungan bagi Siswa – Siswi SMK Bina Latih Karya, Kota Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahri , Mutiari Yunial Laili , Arifin Muhammad Zainul , Irsan Irsan , Utama Meria
Published: May 2021

Perundungan atau biasa dikenal oleh masyarakat umum yaitu bullying, merupakan fenomena yang masih dianggap biasa bahkan dianggap suatu tindakan yang dapat menghibur bagi pelaku maupun korban atas tindakan perundungan tersebut. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi tim penyuluhan hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum tentang Perundungan dalam Kalangan Remaja Di SMK Bina Latih Karya Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung pada Sabtu, 24 Oktober 2020, Pukul 10.00 WIB sampai dengan Pukul 12.00 WIB dan dilakukan via daring (memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom Meeting). Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini ialah memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa – siswi SMK Bina Latih Karya bahwa tindakan perundungan tidak hanya menyangkut ke permasalahan sosial tetapi juga berdampak kepada permasalahan hukum. Adapun manfaat dari kegiatan ini ialah dapat memberikan manfaat praktis dan manfaat sosial. Perundungan atau biasa dikenal oleh masyarakat umum yaitu bullying, tidak boleh lagi  dianggap tindakan yang dapat menghibur bagi pelaku maupun korban maupun dianggap tradisi yang biasa saja. Para siswa – siswi juga memahami apa maksud dari aturan di dalam Undang - Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, setelah penyuluh menyampaikannya dengan cara memberi contoh sederhana tindakan perundungan yang biasa mereka terima.
Literasi Ekonomi Islam menuju Pusat Industri Halal Dunia
Authors: Soediro Achmad , Kusumawardani Media , Farhan Muhammad , Adhitama Fardinant , Yusrianti Hasni , Bashir Abdul , Hamidi Ichsan
Published: May 2021

Pengabdian ini termasuk pada kegiatan pada bidang aplikasi iptek dan pengembangan seni budaya lokal yang berfokus pada pemberian materi dengan tema ekonomi islam sesuai pada kebutuhan mitra yaitu SMA IT Bina ilmi yang melibatkan guru dan murid di sekolahan tersebut. Kegiatan ini direncanakan dilakukan di bulan November.
Training on the Preparation of Simple Financial Statements for Mosque /Mushollah and Youth Organizations of Mosque in the Kerinjing Village
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Khamisah Nur
Published: May 2021

This Community Service Activity aims to train the Management (Ta'mir) and youth of mosques at the mosque in Kerinjing Village to (a) understand the importance of financial statements as a form of responsibility for the mandate they carry out, and (b) understand the importance of Standard financial statements in order to provide more macro benefits, and (c) practice compiling mosque financial statements in accordance with generally accepted regulations by utilizing information technology. The method applied is training through workshops within a certain time. The workshop will provide 3 main materials, namely: (1) understanding the importance of financial reporting in accountability, transparency and good governance; (2) training in manual preparation of mosque financial statements; and (3) training on the preparation of mosque financial statements using information technology, namely by using Microsoft Excel. After attending the workshop, it is expected that there will be a better understanding of the Management (Ta'mir) and youth of mosque on the importance of preparing mosque financial statements and at the same time having adequate competence to compile periodic financial statements, namely monthly, quarterly, semester and annually.
Penguatan Kelembagaan dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produktivitas Petani Kopi pada GAPOKTAN Sumber Murni Lampung (SML)
Authors: Anggarini Defia Riski , Nani Dhiona Ayu , Aprianto Wendy
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian GAPOKTAN dalam penjualan hasil panen dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang institusi kelembagaan sehingga memudahkan para anggota Gapoktan dalam membuat proposal pendampingan yang dapat diajukan pada instansi-instansi terkait, memberikan pemahaman dalam pengelolaan keuangan melalui pelatihan pembukuan, serta memberikan pemahaman tentang Online Marketing melalui pelatihan penjualan secara online pada platform marketing digital yaitu Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, dan Blibli. Hasil PKM ini ditunjukkan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para anggota GAPOKTAN tentang penyusunan proposal sudah mulai bertambah semenjak mengikuti pelatihan, antusiasme ditunjukkan melalui keaktifan mereka saat mengikuti pelatihan, pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan keuangan melalui pencatatan keuangan ketika panen sudah meningkat, serta pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penjualan secara online melalui platform digital sudah meningkat.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, GAPOKTAN, Institusi Kelembagaan, Pengelolaan Keuangan, Online Marketing.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Achadah Alif , Mulyati Eka Desi
Published: May 2021

Education is very important in the development of a nation. With education the nation can become more advanced with the presence of a younger generation who is able to answer the challenges of the times. But in education it is not only aimed at increasing one's knowledge, but education also aims to make someone's behavior and morals better. So that in the application of learning in schools, the role of Islamic Education teachers is very important in to increase student motivation. In this study, taking the problem of "The Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Increasing Student Motivation in Islamic Education Subjects in SMP PGRI Kromengan Malang Regency" which is based on the phenomenon of PAI teachers who have a role in building student motivation. The research focus includes: 1) How is the student's learning motivation in Islamic Education learning? 2) What is the role of Islamic Education teachers in increasing student learning motivation in Islamic Education subjects at SMP PGRI Kromengan? 3) What are the obstacles and solutions of Islamic Education teachers in increasing learning motivation students in the PAI subject at SMP PGRI Kromengan?�Keywords: Islamic Education Teacher, Motivation to Learn�AbstrakPendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan suatu bangsa. Dengan pendidikan pula bangsa dapat menjadi lebih maju dengan adanya generasi muda yang mampu menjawab tantangan perkembangan zaman. Tetapi dalam pendidikan bukan hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang tetapi pendidikan juga bertujuan untuk menjadikan perilaku dan akhlak seseorang menjadi lebih baik. Sehingga dalam penerapan pembelajaran disekolah, peran guru PAI sangatlah penting dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil permasalahan tentang �Peran Guru PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP PGRI Kromengan Kabupaten Malang� yang hal tersebut dilatar belakangi karena adanya fenomena dari guru PAI yang mempunyai andil dalam membangun motivasi peserta didik. Adapun fokus penelitian meliputi : 1)� Bagaimana motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI?, 2) Bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMP PGRI Kromengan?, 3) Apa saja kendala dan solusi guru PAI dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMP PGRI Kromengan?�Kata Kunci: Guru PAI, Motivasi belajar
Pernyataan Konsumen Lewat Internet (eWom), Harga, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Hari Suprapto Redy Eko
Published: May 2021

This research aims to investigate (1) the effect of electronic word of mouth to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision, (2) the effect of price to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision, (3) the effect of service quality to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision. This research is quantitative research with causal associative design. Research population is all people have ever bought products or goods on E-commerce Blibli.com in Surabaya. Sample in this research amount to 100 people who ever bought products or goods on E-commerce Blibli.com in Surabaya. The data collection technique was used questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique in this research was used multiple regression. The result of this research showed that (1) electronic word of mouth has a significant positive effect to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision, (2) price has a significant positive effect to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision, (3) service quality has a significant positive effect to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision, and (4) electronic word of mouth, price, and service quality has a significant positive effect to Blibli.com E-commerce purchase decision.
Evaluasi Strategi Bisnis Kedai Kopi Neira Dengan Pendekatan Bisnis Model Kanvas
Authors: Ramelan Muchammad
Published: May 2021

The high competition in the coffee shop business and promising opportunities make Neira coffee shops able to adapt and develop their business. This study aimed to evaluate the business strategy of the Neira coffee shop with a canvas model business approach as well as to design a new business model through five porter analysis and SWOT analysis including identification of internal and external factors. This research used descriptive qualitative research with an independent interview method. The results of this research showed that the development of a business model in seven blocks on the canvas business model, namely the development of the customer segment was a type of professional worker or entrepreneur. The development got in the customer relationship is push notification email/ WhatsApp; in the revenue streams development is a consignment fee; in the key resources is a customer database; in the key activity is a continuous online promotion; in the key partnership is partnering with bakery shops, and in the cost structure is the cost of developing innovation.
Stability Analysis of a Semi-Trailer Articulated Vehicle: A Review
Authors: BAKO Sunday
Published: May 2021

Semi-trailer articulated vehicles are mainly used for transportation of goods and in-dustrial products. The vehicles are made of two or more vehicular units that are cou-pled by a mechanical device called, hitch point. The static and dynamic behavior of these vehicles differs from those of other vehicles, while accidents on these vehicles are fatal and disastrous. Therefore, there is need to know more about the static and dynamic characteristic of these vehicle, in order to ensure safety of lives and proper-ties. This paper provides literature review on the aforementioned vehicle in order to have more insight on how to improve its stability. It was observed from the literatures review that, the higher the weight on this vehicle, the farther the distance of centre of gravity (CG) from the hitch point. This affects the safety margin against rollover sta-bility of these vehicles. The fifth wheel lead, and the distance between the tractor, and the trailer CG were also found to play a vital role in influencing the stability of these vehicles. However, it was observed that, it would of great important for a tractor unit with one rear axle, to have the fifth wheel lead, to be as large as possible in order to control the vehicle instability. Therefore, due to the unusual behavior of these vehi-cles, more research works are needed in order to have more insight on the static and dynamic characteristic of these vehicles as to improve the safety of lives and proper-ties.
A Study About Shape and Topology Optimizations on A Connecting Rod
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Erol , YAHŞİ Mehmet
Published: May 2021

Internal combustion engines have progressed since they undertook a crucial role to convert chemical energy of fuel to mechanical energy with the reciprocat-ing motion of the piston. Structural elements performed a role under heavy con-ditions with their facing dynamic stresses especially on the connecting rod with compression and tensile stresses. To overcome these stresses, manufacturing methods and design of the connecting rod have studied by the engineers for the different size and types of the engines so far. Many software are interested in structural optimization due to the demand of the field and present means on the application of finite element methods. Instead of focusing on kinetics of the con-necting rod, this study, first, introduces design steps and optimization methods. Then, limitations were determined for a connecting rod, which had critical im-portance in a novel rhombic drive internal combustion engine (ICE). Shape and topology optimizations were used for the ICE part to reduce mass while keeping endurance limit of the structure. In the analyses, Hypermesh, Optistruct and Hy-perView tools of the HyperWorks were used. 50% mass reduction as a constraint was accomplished while the critical compression stress was increased only 26%, which was under the demanded limit of 320 MPa in topology optimization. In the shape optimization, maximum stress was increased to 304 MPa from 191 MPa while 20% mass reduction obtained. The results were compared with the former data.
Introducción: Dossier Metodologías participativas alternativas o contrahegemónicas: otros modos de vivir, hacer y conocer
Authors: Mick Carola , Bisio Natalia , Kleiche-Dray Mina , Oraisón Mercedes
Published: May 2021

En 1960 y 1970, en el contexto de las teorías de la liberación y el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, surgen diversas propuestas de hacer ciencia y construir conocimiento, alternativas a las formas hegemónicas, que se fueron consolidando como una contracorriente a las explicaciones dominantes de los procesos económicos y sociales. Bajo el lema acuñado por Fals Borda: “O ciencia rebelde, nueva, constructiva, o ciencia de segunda clase, imitativa y desadaptada”, lxs investigadorxs comprometidxs con el cambio social buscaron producir conocimiento práctico y socialmente útil, al margen de los temas impuestos por las agencias de ciencia y tecnología. Se planteó un acercamiento a la cultura y los conocimientos populares y se incorporó a lxs actorxs sociales como co-responsables de los procesos de investigación. El efecto que se quería producir era la toma de conciencia y la reflexión crítica sobre las relaciones de dominación y dependencia que involucraban tanto a lxs actorxs sociales como a lxs académicxs. 
Saberes in-corporados. Enfoques contrahegemónicos para la producción del hábitat
Authors: Cejas Noelia , Mandrini María Rosa
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre una perspectiva teórico-metodológica que hemos construido, a lo largo de diversas instancias de trabajo con comunidades campesinas y periurbanas. Desde una posición epistemológico-política que denuncia el proyecto civilizatorio de la modernidad y su modelo de producción de conocimiento, nos interesa reconocer otras formas y soportes para los saberes excéntricos a la palabra. Para dar cuenta de estas reflexiones, primero abordaremos la inflexión epistémica que nos ofrece, principalmente, el proyecto decolonial y la ecología política para pensar la producción de conocimiento desde los territorios. Luego, presentaremos una experiencia de investigación que vuelve más expresivas nuestras reflexiones para, finalmente, concluir este texto con aquellos elementos que consideramos pueden enriquecer un enfoque contrahegemónico para la producción de hábitat.
Crítica y participación en la alquimia de la investigación-acción. Una experiencia de formación en convivencia
Authors: Rodríguez McKeon Lucía Elena , Rangel Ruiz de la Peña Adalberto , Cervera Cobos Nelly del Pilar
Published: May 2021

En este texto se comparten los resultados de una investigación orientada al análisis de los aportes de la investigación-acción en la configuración de diversos dispositivos de innovación en el campo de la gestión de la convivencia, construidos por docentes que laboran en el ámbito de la escuela pública de educación básica en la ciudad de México, dentro de un programa de posgrado, con la finalidad de construir estrategias orientadas a afrontar las problemáticas de convivencia tanto desde el enfoque de los Derechos Humanos y la cultura de paz como desde un enfoque transformativo. A partir del uso de la metodología de análisis documental, se hizo acopio de información relevante respecto al alcance temático, metodológico y didáctico de los dispositivos analizados, a partir de lo cual fue posible identificar la construcción situada, la participación y el ejercicio de la crítica como elementos que fortalecen la configuración de dichos dispositivos desde la investigación-acción.
Ética da Informação: Notas de Aula
Authors: da Silva Armando Manuel Barreiros , PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: May 2021

Permitir aos estudantes compreender as bases éticas do processo infocomunicacional para que: - Saibam distinguir entre Ética da Informação e deontologia dos profissionais da informação (havendo relações entre estes dois níveis, representam dimensões específicas e distintas).- Adquiram, como competência operatória, a consciência de que a produção, a seleção, o armazenamento da informação e a sua difusão através da comunicação se desenrolam implicando interessantes e profundas relações com a Ética.- Ser capazes de ter uma opinião fundamentada sobre a Ética da Informação, de distinguir Ética de Deontologia Profissional e de explicar em que medida a Ética se relaciona com os diversos procedimentos e atividades do processo infocomunicacional.- Compreender as implicações Éticas e as relações em rede nas organizações na Era Digital
Beyond Ticking Boxes: Holistic Assessment of Travel Award Programs is Essential for Inclusivity
Authors: Etson Candice M. , Block Kirsten , Burton Michael D. , Edwards Ashanti , Flores Sonia , Fry Catherine , Guillory Ashley N , Ingram Susan L. , McGee Richard , Neely-Fisher Deborah , Paxson Stephanie , Phelan Laura , Primus Clara , Suggs Kirsta , Vega Leticia , Vuong Elizabeth , Hammonds-Odie Latanya , Leibowitz Michael , Zavala MariaElena , Lujan J. Luis , Ramirez-Alvarado Marina , Segarra Verónica A.
Published: May 2021

Many professional societies utilize travel awards programs to foster inclusion and facilitate the professional development of underrepresented minority (URM) scientists. All member societies that participate in the Alliance to Catalyze Change for Equity in STEM Success (ACCESS) do so to some degree. Members of this meta-organization recently came together to share their different approaches to URM travel award program assessment. The practices of the Biophysical Society (BPS), one of the ACCESS member societies, is used as a case study to discuss the highlights of our findings. We share and discuss a framework for URM travel award program assessment.