bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis on the Preference of Courier Service Providers with Analytic Hierarchy Process Model
Authors: Pei Fun Lee  , Weng Siew Lam  , Weng Hoe Lam  , Wein Kei Muck
Published: December 2023

The rising interest in E-commerce has increased the reliance on courier service providers in Malaysia. However, the logistical performances of the courier service providers in Malaysia still require improvement especially in the enhancement of information system adoption as the providers are suffering from bottlenecks in some hubs and centres which affect the satisfaction of clients and the reputation of the online retailers. Online retailers place high concern in the performances of the courier service providers as their services affect the sales and revenues of the online retailers. Therefore, the goal of this study is to propose a framework to determine and rank the factors that affect the selection of courier service providers among online retailers in Malaysia with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model. This study found that real time notification, cost and timeliness are the three most important factors of consideration while GDEX is the highly preferred courier service provider among the online retailers. This study can serve as a guide to the courier service providers to improve based on the top factors that influence the selection of their services.
Kars’ta Rum Nüfusu (1878-1920)
Authors: KIYANÇ Sinan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada 1878-1920 yılları arasında Kars’ta Rum nüfusu ele alınmaktadır. Kars’ta ilk Rum yerleşimi 1865 öncesine dayanmasına karşın topluluğun yoğun olarak gelmesi, 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus Harbi’nde (93 Harbi) kentin Çarlık Rusya işgaline girmesi ile başlamıştır. Çarlık Rusya yaklaşık kırk yıl süren işgal süresince kentten göç ettirdiği Müslümanlar yerine kendine sadık toplulukları yerleştirmiştir. Bu kapsamda Anadolu’dan ve Kafkasya’dan Rumlar kente göç ettirilmiştir. Rumların farklı coğrafyalardan olması aralarında bir ayrımı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu ayrım topluluk arasında sürekli olarak kendini hissettirmiştir.

Kars’a göç eden Rumların büyük kısmı çiftçi olduğundan köylere yerleştirilmişlerdir. Tarım ve hayvancılıkla uğraşan Rumlar, kendileri ile beraber getirdikleri keçi ırkının farklı topluluklar tarafından da yetiştirilmesini sağlamışlardır. Çiftçiliğin yanı sıra taş ustası olan Rumlar ise kentin imaret faaliyetlerinde çalışmak üzere kent merkezine yerleştirilmiştir. Ortodoks inancının yaygınlaştırılması için desteklenen Rum din adamları ise kent merkezinde olduğu gibi köylerde de etkin bir şekilde faaliyet yürütmüşlerdir. Yoğun olarak köylerde yaşayan Rumlar, kentten ayrılmadan hemen önce yaşanan siyasi gelişmelerde aktif rol oynamışlardır. Balkan Savaşları’na kadar Müslümanlar ile iyi ilişkiler kuran topluluk, onlarla kültürel etkileşim içinde bulunmuştur. Balkan Savaşları’nda Yunanistan için Rus yönetiminin desteğiyle yardım toplamışlardır. Türklerin bu duruma tepki göstermesi o güne kadar büyük oranda iyi şekilde sürdürülen ilişkileri bozmuştur. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın gergin ortamında ilişkiler iyice bozulmuştur. Bolşevik İhtilali sonrasında yaşanan siyasi boşlukta Rumların bir kısmı çete faaliyetleri yürütmüşlerdir. Kentin yeniden Osmanlı Devleti himayesine girmesi ile kentten ayrılan Rumlar, Tiflis ve Batum’a; oradan da bir kısmı Yunanistan’a göç etmiştir.

Araştırmada Rumların, Kars’ın Çarlık Rusya’nın işgal yıllarında en kalabalık topluluklardan birisi olduğu, kente göç etmeleri, sosyoekonomik durumları, siyasal gelişmeler karşısında tavırları, kentte bıraktıkları izler ve kentten ayrılmaları birinci el kaynaklar başta olmak üzere araştırma eserleri çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
A Woman Portrait Bust from Central Çallıca Village (Cormasa)
Authors: ARLI Yaşar
Published: December 2023

The portrait bust, which is well-preserved in garden of the Burdur Museum, was acquired by the museum in 1987. The artefact, which was purchased from a citizen, was found in the central village of Çallıca in Burdur. The portrait bust, thought to be a find from Cormasa near the village, was sculpted from limestone. The bust of the woman, which has not been published until the present day, has been identified by the necklace around her neck and her iconography, and a period has been suggested by the hairstyle on her head and other stylistic features. The crescent motif at the end of the necklace designed with multiple spheres around the woman's neck is important for the identity of the artefact. The woman portrait with the shawl on her head and the necklace around her neck symbolizes the priestess of Men. This shows that the cult of Men, of whom centre in Pisidia is Antioch, was also present in Burdur. The woman head with the “Ceres” type hairstyle, which was designed with wavy hair tresses separated from the centre of the forehead on both sides and tightly processed at the transitions, was sculpted by being inspired by the portraits of the emperor's wife Vibia Sabina during the period of Hadrian (117-138 AD). The other stylistic features in the woman portrait, of which hairstyle fashion suggests the Hadrian period, also make it possible to date the artefact to the Early Hadrian period. There was a strong Neoclassicism during the period of emperor Hadrian. Therefore, in the portraits of the period, the characteristic features of the sculpted people were idealized (beautified). The characteristics of the portrayed woman, on the other hand, are realistic. Finally, in the Late Hadrian period (after 130 AD), the pupil and iris were carved with a single drill stroke for the first time. On the woman head, the pupil and iris were not processed, although the characteristic features were realistically reflected. With these important stylistic features, it is possible to date the priestess of Men to before 130 AD.
Menderes-İnönü Arasında Kısa Süren Bahar Havası ve Yansımaları (1957)
Authors: DOKUYAN Sabit
Published: December 2023

1950 yılında iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti, dört yıllık icraatlarının halkın çoğunluğu tarafından tasvip edilmesinden dolayı 1954 seçimlerinde yüksek oranda oy almıştır. Fakat seçim sonrasındaki süreçte muhalefetle ve özellikle CHP ile olan sürtüşmeleriyle öne çıkmıştır. Çıkarttığı kanunlarla muhalif kanadı ve basını denetim altına almaya çalışan iktidar karşısında muhalefet, sürekli olarak itirazlarda bulunmuştur. 1957 yılına gelindiğinde iktidar-muhalefet çekişmesi en üst düzeylere ulaşmıştır. Erken bir seçimin olacağının konuşulmaya başlandığı bu yılın şubat ayından başlamak üzere, DP ile CHP arasında “bahar havası” olarak adlandırılan ve birkaç ay süren sakin bir dönem yaşanmıştır. İnönü ve Menderes bahar havasının iki önemli simgesi haline gelmiştir. Diğer muhalif partiler ve liderler ise sürecin dışında tutulmuştur. DP-CHP arasındaki yakınlaşmanın tek faydalı sonucu ise Kırşehir’in il yapılması olmuştur. Fakat CMP lideri Bölükbaşı’nın dokunulmazlığının kaldırılması sakin geçen süreci sonlandırmıştır. Zaten CHP içerisinde de yaşanan bahar havasının partiye zarar verdiği yönünde şikâyetler çoktan başlamıştır. Çalışmamızda, bahsi geçen ılımlı siyasi dönem ve bu süreçte yaşanan gelişmeler yansıtılmıştır. Makale hazırlanırken meclis tutanakları, dönemin basını, arşiv belgeleri, telif ve tetkik eserlerden yararlanılmıştır.
Hijab: From Legal Aspects to Individual Piety
Authors: Lutfi Zarkasi  , Sahrandi Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Hijab is an obligation commanded by Allah which is clearly explained in the Qur'an. Judging from the use of the Hijab as the purpose of covering the genitals will affect the religious behavior of women. The obligation to wear the hijab for Muslim women should be improved and it is necessary to deepen the true meaning of the hijab for Muslim women in its implementation in everyday life. Muslim women should pay more attention to, improve and exemplify the use of the hijab based on noble behavior and morals. In this way, the hijab does not only speak of law but also relates to individual piety. Therefore, guidance, direction, examples and knowledge are needed for women so that they can implement the obligation to wear the hijab properly and consistently in its use, so that good morals and behavior will follow automatically.
Decolonialization of Contemporary Science According to Professor Syed M. Naquib al-Attas as the Aufklarung Movement in Islam
Authors: Asr Himsyah Unun Zumairoh , Hasib Kholili
Published: December 2023

Through education, science is expected to be able to provide good and significant changes to human life. In realizing this, Muslim scholars are trying to develop established scientific theories in various fields based on the Islamic worldview. However, in the era of modernization and post-modernization, the Islamic scientific tradition is slowly losing the fundamental aspects of science, worldview and empistemology. In practice, epistemology is separate from theology, this separation is the impact of the secularization of science. Syed Naquib al-Attas is one of the contemporary Muslim scholars who initiated the Islamization of science as a response to the secularization of science, where he returned science to the Islamic scientific tradition. By using library research methods, furthermore, it is hoped that this research can elaborate on the concept of Islamization of science as an era of enlightenment (Aufklarung) developed by al-Attas became the basis of Islamic knowledge. This research finds that decolonialization of secular science is an important step in elaborating al-Attas towards the Islamization of contemporary science.
Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional dan Islam
Authors: Sunoto  , Rosyid M. Abdul , Yulianto
Published: December 2023

The low quality of education in Indonesia is actually a long-standing discussion. But until now the quality of education is also finished. Quality education is the expectations and demands of all stakeholders in education. Everyone will certainly prefer menntut science at an institution that has a good quality. On this basis, schools / educational institutions should be able to provide good service and quality in order not to be abandoned and unable to compete with other educational institutions. From a variety of views, criteria and indicators that we can take that quality education could be improved if the school has one) support from the government, 2) Leadership Principals effective, 3) Performance good teacher, 4) relevant curriculum 5) graduates quality, 6) culture and climate of effective organization, 7) the support of the community and parents. Implementation of management in improving the quality of education is a real solution is to be hope in order to manage the indicators of the quality of education to create a synergy in efforts to improve the quality of education
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT, INTERNAL CONTROL, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND INTEGRITY, IN IMPROVING OPTIMIZATION OF FRAUD PREVENTION AT HOSPITALS IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sarita Jena , Hwihanus Hwihanus , Riyadi Slamet
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of internal control, internal audit, organizational commitment and integrity on fraud prevention at Hospital X in Sidoarjo. In this regard, to maximize rational, measurable and in-depth research results, this research uses quantitative methods. The data source in this research is a primary data source obtained from respondents from distributing questionnaires indirectly or utilizing existing communication media. Meanwhile, the sampling technique in the research used a probability sampling technique (single random sampling), namely a certain number of employees at Hospital X in Sidoarjo. Data obtained using a questionnaire processed using SPSS 23 for 43 employees of Hospital X Sidoarjo. So the results obtained are that internal audit has no significant effect on fraud prevention, internal control has a significant effect on fraud prevention, organizational commitment has a significant effect on fraud prevention, and Integrity has a significant effect on fraud prevention at Hospital X Sidoarjo.
Bridge the gap between fixed-length and variable-length evolutionary neural architecture search algorithms
Authors: Gong Yunhong , Sun Yanan , Peng Dezhong , Chen Xiangru
Published: December 2023

Evolutionary neural architecture search (ENAS) aims to automate the architecture design of deep neural networks (DNNs). In recent years, various ENAS algorithms have been proposed, and their effectiveness has been demonstrated. In practice, most ENAS methods based on genetic algorithms (GAs) use fixed-length encoding strategies because the generated chromosomes can be directly processed by the standard genetic operators (especially the crossover operator). However, the performance of existing ENAS methods with fixed-length encoding strategies can also be improved because the optimal depth is regarded as a known priori. Although variable-length encoding strategies may alleviate this issue, the standard genetic operators are replaced by the developed operators. In this paper, we proposed a framework to bridge this gap and to improve the performance of existing ENAS methods based on GAs. First, the fixed-length chromosomes were transformed into variable-length chromosomes with the encoding rules of the original ENAS methods. Second, an encoder was proposed to encode variable-length chromosomes into fixed-length representations that can be efficiently processed by standard genetic operators. Third, a decoder cotrained with the encoder was adopted to decode those processed high-dimensional representations which cannot directly describe architectures into original chromosomal forms. Overall, the performances of existing ENAS methods with fixed-length encoding strategies and variable-length encoding strategies have both improved by the proposed framework, and the effectiveness of the framework was justified through experimental results. Moreover, ablation experiments were performed and the results showed that the proposed framework does not negatively affect the original ENAS methods.
General decay of solutions for a von Karman plate system with general type of relaxation functions on the boundary
Authors: Kang Jum-Ran
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we investigate a von Karman plate system with general type of relaxation functions on the boundary. We derive the general decay rate result without requiring the assumption that the initial value $ w_0 \equiv 0 $ on the boundary, using the multiplier method and some properties of the convex functions. Here we consider the resolvent kernels $ k_i(i = 1, 2) $, namely $ k_i''(t) \geq - \xi_i(t) G_i(-k_i'(t)) $, where $ G_i $ are convex and increasing functions near the origin and $ \xi_i $ are positive nonincreasing functions. Moreover, the energy decay rates depend on the functions $ \xi_i $ and $ G_i. $ These general decay estimates allow for certain relaxation functions which are not necessarily of exponential or polynomial decay and therefore improve earlier results in the literature.
Using computational techniques of fixed point theory for studying the stationary infinite horizon problem from the financial field
Authors: Belhenniche Abdelkader , Bucur Amelia , Guran Liliana , Branga Adrian Nicolae
Published: December 2023

In this article, we will solve optimization problems from the financial and economic field with constants, infinite-horizon iterative techniques and elements from fixed point theory. We will resort to Ćirić contractions in Banach space and the main result consists of the existence of a fixed point to solve an important class of infinite-horizon iterative schemes for optimization problems with state constraints for which the value function is merely lower semi-continuous. The developed tools allowed us to solve the stationary infinite-horizon optimization problems, especially for the maximization of the utility of households. We present some fixed point results that are fundamental for the development of our contributions: Notably, existence, monotonicity, attainability and results in the Ćirić contribution. We show the convergence in norm with probability for an iterative procedure defined for our problem under the stated assumptions. By using the Ćirić operator and the Reich-Rus type $ \psi F $-contraction, we prove the existence of the results of the optional cost function of an infinite horizon problem in a complete metric space. For a particular case, we realize a numerical simulation in C++. The conclusions are that the convergence, the existence and the uniqueness results of an optimal cost function of an infinite horizon problem in a Banach space can be treated by resorting to the Ćirić operator.
A Cross-sectional Study on Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Other Markers of Mineral Metabolism in Healthy Children in India
Authors: Chaturvedi Swasti , Vijayakumar Theophilus S. , Job Victoria , Mahendri N. V. , Salusky Isidro , Agarwal Indira
Published: December 2023

Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) plays a significant role in phosphate homeostasis but data on children are limited. We aimed to detect FGF23 levels in 107 healthy children aged 6–16 years and evaluate its correlation with markers of phosphate and calcium metabolism, and the dietary intake of calcium, phosphate, and proteins. Height, weight, and Tanner stages were measured, and dietary intake was calculated. Biochemical analyses of hemoglobin, serum calcium, phosphate, creatinine, Vitamin D, and plasma parathyroid hormone (PTH) and FGF23 levels were performed, alongside their associations with FGF23. Of the children, 65.4% were males. Their mean body mass index was 15.79 ± 2.96 for males and 16.5 ± SD 2.72 for females. The mean Vitamin D and PTH levels were 29.7 ± 1.1 ng/mL and 29.2 ± 1.2 pg/mL, respectively. The mean FGF23 levels were 159 ± 15.2 reference units (RU)/mL. The mean FGF23 levels were significantly higher in females (209.3 ± 31 RU/mL) than in males (132.3 ± 15.1 RU/mL). All biochemical parameters were within the normal range. FGF23 correlated with age, weight, and height, but not Vitamin D, PTH, or dietary calcium and phosphate. FGF23 showed a negative correlation with hemoglobin levels (r = −0.23). Since most children had a nonvegetarian diet, the FGF23 levels were not assessed in vegetarians. These observations were attributed to the rural lifestyle favoring adequate exposure to sunlight and physical activity. The increased FGF23 levels in females, the trends in urban settings, and the levels in strictly vegetarian diets need further study.
The Beneficial Effect of Three-month Induction Therapy with High-dose Prednisone and Mycophenolate Mofetil Followed by Maintenance Therapy in Acute Non-crescentic Nephritis Associated with Immunoglobulin A Deposition Disease in Adults
Authors: El-Reshaid Kamel , Al-Bader Shaikha , Madda John
Published: December 2023

The data available on immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposition disease indicate an inherited predisposition to the disease with autoimmune triggering. Hence, we prospectively evaluated the role of a new autoimmune regimen in the treatment of severe nephrotic or nephritic flares associated with noncrescentic nephritis in adult patients. Thirty-six patients were included, and the regimen consisted of an initial 3-month induction phase of prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), followed by a maintenance phase of MMF alone for 21 months. Complete remission (CR) (normalization of creatinine clearance [CrCl] and a decrease in protein output to <500 mg/day) was achieved in 29 of 36 patients, and a partial response (no further decline in CrCl and a decrease in proteinuria to <50%) was seen in seven patients. CrCl was maintained in patients with CR but was mildly reduced in partially responsive ones. Our study showed the short- and longterm safety and efficacy of this autoimmune regimen directed toward the autoimmune triggering factors in severe forms of noncrescentic IgA nephritis.
Topical Henna Application Causing Acute Kidney Injury and Acute Hemolytic Anemia
Authors: Michael Hany Tobia , Mohan Dhanya , Aljaghber Hind , Alalawi Fakhriya , Railey Mohammed , Alhadari Amna
Published: December 2023

Body art by henna staining is a practice that is widely prevalent in the Middle East and Africa, and has been known to be in vogue for hundreds of years. The practice is also significant as a ceremonial custom for weddings and social gatherings. However, due to its natural components (Lawsone) and additives, including para-phenylene-diamine (PPD), henna has also been associated with a number of health hazards, including acute hemolysis and acute kidney injury (AKI). We report in this case, a female patient who presented with AKI and acute hemolytic anemia following excessive pre-wedding henna staining of her arms and legs.
The Effectiveness of a Medical Cocktail Therapy for Nonhealing Refractory Ischemic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Sureshkumar Pichakacheri , Kumar Sidharth S.
Published: December 2023

Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. Healing of ischemic or neuroischemic foot ulcers is most challenging as conventional therapies often fail to achieve adequate vascularity. Heel ulcers can be very severe and strenuous to treat and can eventually lead to amputation of the limb due to poor vascularity. Optimizing therapies to improve vascularity should, therefore, be a major goal in treating such cases. Here, we report two cases of chronic nonhealing ischemic ulcers of the heel. Patients approached us after conventional medical treatments failed to achieve healing. We treated them with a cocktail (Diabcare protocol) that we formulated using existing medications along with appropriate wound care and antibiotics. Diabcare protocol comprises rosuvastatin, aspirin, rivaroxaban, cilostazol, tadalafil, and zinc sulfate. Serial measurements of ulcers revealed progressive healing and wound contraction. Vascularity improved significantly, and fresh granulation appeared within days to weeks of initiation of therapy. Ulcers healed completely, with spontaneous epithelialization in the first case and after a split skin graft (SSG) in the second case, within a mean period of 3 months.
Advancements in Insulin Delivery Technology: A Journey of Evolution
Authors: Joshi Shashank R. , Kesavadev Jothydev , Saboo Banshi , Parikh Rakesh , Chawla Manoj , Gupta Amit , Bhartia Mithun , Shankar Arun , Basanth Anjana , Krishnan Gopika
Published: December 2023

Insulin plays a crucial role in the treatment of individuals with both type 1 diabetes mellitus and the majority of those with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, obstacles such as injection-related discomfort and financial limitations can impede the initiation of treatment and adherence to it. To overcome these challenges and improve patient outcomes, advancements in insulin delivery technologies have been made. This review article explores the evolution of insulin delivery devices from syringes to pens, pumps, sensor-augmented pumps (SAPs), and hybrid closed-loop systems. Insulin pens offer improved convenience, accuracy, and patient satisfaction compared to traditional syringes. Insulin pumps deliver continuous basal insulin doses and variable bolus doses, leading to better glycemic control, although they come with technical and cost limitations. SAP therapy combines continuous glucose monitoring with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion resulting in significant benefits in glycemic control. The development of artificial pancreas systems has further automated glycemic control. Moreover, the emergence of open-source automated insulin delivery systems has empowered individuals to build their own closed-loop systems, providing clinical benefits and reducing the burden of self-management.
Genetic Polymorphism of 38 Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeats in Beijing Han Population from China
Authors: Liu Yan , Jiang Chengtao , Zhao Dong , Zhang Jinpei , Wu Libin , Lu Di , Yuan Li
Published: December 2023

Objective:

To investigate 38 Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (Y-STR) genetic polymorphisms in Beijing Han and analyze the genetic distance with neighboring or linguistically similar populations.

Materials and Methods:

In the study, we selected 531 unrelated male individuals of Beijing Han, and the results were statistically analyzed by testing with GSTAR™ 41Y reagents.

Results:

The allele peak heights were balanced among the Y loci, the amplified fragment ranged from 100 to 500 bps. A total of 531 haplotypes were detected in 531 samples. Eight null genotypes were observed on locus DYS448. One and three double alleles were observed on single-copy locus DYS576 and DYS19, respectively. DYS385 a/b, DYF387S1 a/b, and DYS527 a/b were more common in double copies, but 3, 13, and 11 triple alleles were detected, respectively. The gene diversity values of Y-STRs except DYS391, DYS438, and DYS645 were >0.5. Twenty-seven Y-STRs of Beijing Han population were selected for genetic distance comparison with 17 populations including Changchun Han, with Rst values ranging from 0.0002 to 0.1703.

Conclusion:

The 38 Y-STRs in this study have strong male lineage identification ability and have great potential for individual identification, kinship identification, Y-STR database construction, and genetic relationship research.
Forensic Validation Studies of a Novel 35-InDel Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction System
Authors: Xie Tong , Xu Hui , Zhao Congying , Fang Yating , Zhou Yongsong , Lan Qiong , Shen Chunmei , Zhu Bofeng
Published: December 2023

Background:

A difficulty associated with forensic applications is the detection of degraded biological materials. Due to the large amplicon sizes of short tandem repeat alleles, valid genotyping results cannot be obtained from degraded biological materials. Recently, insertion/deletion (InDel) polymorphisms have been used in forensic applications for their widespread distributions in the human genome, short amplicon sizes, and low mutation rates.

Purpose:

Human identification InDel panels have mostly been designed for European populations. Therefore, our laboratory independently developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system with 35 polymorphic InDel loci to be used for human identification in China. Forensic validation studies were conducted on this novel 35-InDel multiplex PCR system.

Methods:

The 35 InDel loci were screened in the database, and then used with the traditional PCR amplification and capillary electrophoresis platform combined with five-color fluorescence parallel detection technology. Validation studies were performed on this novel panel, including accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility, species specificity, sensitivity, stability, forensic case sample detection, and mixture studies. In addition, forensic efficiency assessments were conducted in populations from different continents.

Results:

The data of validated studies indicated that the novel 35-InDel panel was accurate, stable, and efficient for forensic purposes. For human identification, the cumulative power of discrimination values for the these 35 InDel loci in East Asian, South Asian, European, American, and African populations were 0.999999999999995, 0.999999999999995, 0.999999999999971, 0.9999999999999960, and 0.999999999998166, respectively.

Conclusions:

In this study, a set of 35 InDel loci were conducted in a multiplex amplification system for human identification of degraded DNA sample, and this new assay was efficient and stable. The present results suggested that the 35-InDel panel was a reliable tool for forensic use and could be efficiently used for human identification in the East Asian populations.
Using the IrisPlex System for Eye Color Prediction on Skeletal Remaining from the Past 30 Years
Authors: Rafati Alireza , Hosseini Sayed Mostafa , Far Hasan Zamani
Published: December 2023

One of the first tasks following humanitarian disasters is to identify the victims. DNA analysis of ancient skeletal remains is also important in forensic science. Recently, externally visible characteristics (EVCs) based polymorphism profile has provided forensic studies with greater speed and accuracy. In this study, eye color prediction based on IrisPlex single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on skeletal samples was evaluated. IrisPlex predictor SNPs (HERC2 – rs12913832, OCA2 – rs1800407, SLC45A2 – rs16891982, TYR – rs1393350, SLC24A4 – rs12896399, and IRF4 – rs12203592) of 12 forensic samples were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis (SNaPshot method). Our primary results showed that eye color prediction was accurate (8 dark, 3 blue, and 1 intermediate). The prediction of dark and blue eye colors could be suitable from ancient DNA provided from remain skeletal samples using only IrisPlex system, based on our results, IrisPlex system is a suitable method for the prediction of dark and blue eye color. All dark and blue eye color samples were fairly correctly predicted (sensitivity: 95% and specificity: 90%), however, intermediate eye color prediction needed a more informative SNP assay to predict all variations of eye colors. Finally, we concluded that the use of EVCs to identify eye color using skeletal remains is a suitable method and could be recommended for future forensic research.
Recent Developments in Forensic DNA Typing
Authors: Simayijiang Halimureti , Yan Jiangwei
Published: December 2023

The field of forensic DNA typing, often referred to as “DNA fingerprinting,” has evolved and expanded considerably since its beginnings in the mid-1980s. Originally, forensic DNA typing was primarily used for individual identification and criminal investigations, but it has evolved into a versatile discipline with a wide range of applications. This article addresses the growing scope of forensic genetics, which includes advances in DNA sequencing technologies, mixture analysis, body fluid identification, phenotypic profiling, forensic genealogy, microbiological analysis, exploration of novel markers, and ethical and legal considerations. These developments have enabled the analysis of difficult samples and provided comprehensive insights into the origins of biological evidence. In an ever-evolving landscape, forensic genetics continues to shape the future of forensic science by providing new tools and techniques that help deliver justice in an increasingly complex world.
Eradicating a Culture of Public Mistrust in TVET College Education in South Africa: A Manifesto for the Sector’s Sustainability Ahead of 4IR
Authors: Nkambule Bongani Innocent , Ngubane Sindile Amina
Published: December 2023

The consumption of technical and vocational education and training has increased exponentially over the past two decades. In terms of inclusion, it is without a doubt that today’s TVET sector is a far cry from what it was before the democratic government took over the baton from the apartheid government. TVET has become a refuge to many hopefuls from the historically disadvantaged sectors of society who, due to a range of apparent reasons, would ordinarily not have managed to partake in tertiary education. To many South African youth, TVET presents an avenue for the acquisition of a skill that will give them a fighting chance at escaping the harsh recurrence of poverty, economic inactivity and resource deprivation they are subjected to almost on a daily basis. However, beneath this silver lining lies a growing public disgruntlement over the TVET system’s ability to steadfastly deliver quality education and transform the lives of students, by instilling in them agency for self-regulated and collaborative innovation that will turn them into formidable and assertive role players in the knowledge societies, come the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). To understand the crux of public mistrust in TVET college education in South Africa, an extensive body of literature was reviewed. The findings of the paper point to strategic factors (which in the main are attributed to a lack of effective leadership and managerial skills) and contextual factors that occur at a campus level, as major causes of public mistrust in TVET education. The paper concludes by tabling a manifesto for changing the status quo ahead of the advent of 4IR.
TURİZM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİME İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN ÖĞRENİLMESİ: AKÇAKOCA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Yıldırım
Published: December 2023

Uzaktan eğitim sürecine öğrencilerin gözünden bakabilmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada mülakat yöntemi kullanılmış ve 11 öğrenci ile görüşme sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda uzaktan eğitimin ekonomik faydası olduğu fakat verimsiz geçtiği, iletişim eksikliği ile sosyalleşme problemi yaşandığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin en çok teknik donanım ve internet erişimi ile ilgili problemler yaşadığı, derslere katılmada zorlandığı, duygu ve düşünceler ile jest-mimiklerin aktarılamadığı ve motive edici bir ortamın oluşamadığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin en çok teorik derslerden verim aldıkları, sayısal ve uygulamalı derslerde zorlandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğrencilerin bireysel çalışma özellikleri ön plana çıkmış, araştırma yapma, sunum hazırlama, internet ve bilgisayar kullanma becerileri artış göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğrenciler sınavlarda süre sıkıntısı yaşadıklarını, sınavların suistimal edildiğini ve bu yüzden çalışan öğrenci ile çalışmayan öğrencinin ayırt edilmesinin zorlaştığını, ölçme-değerlendirmenin sağlıklı yapılamadığını fakat hocaların adil davranma konusunda memnun olduklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Araştırmadan çıkan bir başka sonuç ise uzaktan eğitimin gelecekte kalıcı bir eğitim yöntemi olarak istenmediği, uzaktan eğitimin yüzyüze eğitimin yerini alamayacağı fakat hibrit eğitim yöntemine sıcak bakıldığıdır.
Papers d'Art, proyecto editorial desde la periferia
Authors: Ortíz Valeri Carme , Serra Navarro David
Published: December 2023

Durante las décadas de los años ochenta y noventa del siglo XX se produjo en España una eclosión de revistas de arte y cultura contemporáneas de formatos, intenciones y misiones muy diferentes. Este artículo se sitúa en el momento sociopolítico que propició una proliferación de proyectos editoriales vinculados al arte contemporáneo en el Estado español.
Siguiendo este contexto nos ubicaremos en la fractura entre los principios de la modernidad en el periodo llamado Transición, teñidos de un sentimiento de euforia y una necesidad de desmemoria, y la crisis de los valores modernos que implicó la entrada de la posmodernidad, momento que asociamos con la insatisfacción de las generaciones jóvenes que habían accedido a la universidad y el resurgimiento de los valores neoconservadores que, en las mismas décadas, se extendían por la sociedad y la cultura occidentales (Europa y Estados Unidos). Mediante un ejercicio de síntesis de corte histórico, en virtud de la importante cantidad de proyectos editoriales de arte y cultura contemporánea que surgieron, nos centraremos en recuperar el planteamiento y evolución del proyecto editorial Papers d’Art, revista publicada en Cataluña. Esta propuesta estuvo vinculada a una iniciativa privada, la Fundación Espais de Girona, primero Espais. Centro de Arte Contemporáneo; un ejemplo singular de acuerdo con su compromiso desde un marco periférico y su vinculación sesgada con la globalización, fenómeno ligado al contexto geopolítico de la posmodernidad, con el que Papers d’Art evolucionó, creció y finalizó su actividad.
Bailando al son de otra persona. La voz del autor en el diseño y el caso de las portadas discográficas de Fátima Rolo Duarte
Authors: Duarte Isabel
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo visual confronta la idea predominante en la historia del diseño gráfico de que el éxito en la carrera de un diseñador se mide por la presencia de la voz del autor. Esto se examina a través del trabajo de Fátima Rolo Duarte, diseñadora del sello discográfico Emi-Valentim de Carvalho.
ANÁLISE DO DRAMA SUL COREANO “JUVENILE JUSTICE” À LUZ DO ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE E SUA RELAÇÃO ACERCA DA CRIMINALIDADE INFANTIL NO BRASIL.
Authors: Abrantes Ana Clara Vieira , Bezerra Ana Clara Trajano
Published: December 2023

A premissa básica deste artigo é analisar o drama coreano Juvenile Justice a partir dos princípios consagrados no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Pesquisas jurídicas recentes indicam que a relação entre os vários tipos de produções artísticas e o Direito podem apresentar discussões sobre temas relevantes para o desenvolvimento da sociedade. Dessa forma, neste artigo pretendemos observar as temáticas abordadas na série e associá-las com a legislação brasileira sob a perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade e do Direito Comparado. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo com abordagem qualitativa, fazendo uso da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica por meio do nível explicativo. Os resultados indicam que de fato há relação do seriado Juvenile Justice com a temática dos jovens infratores, em que foi observado a riqueza de detalhes na obra cinematográfica, podendo ser feito a relação com diversos eixos do Direito, no caso deste estudo foi feito em relação a infrações praticados por menores, a questão da discriminação existente principalmente entre adolescentes, a postura do juíz mediante problemas que envolvam menores infratores, levando em consideração a humanização desses, bem como levou-se em consideração também as medidas socioeducativas previstas pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Conclui-se, portanto, sobre a importância da pesquisa referente a crianças e adolescentes no que concerne a infrações e medidas de combate a essa criminalidade já presente na infância.
A QUESTÃO DO JOVEM INFRATOR E A CRIMINOLOGIA CRÍTICA: O PUNITIVISMO PENAL É A SOLUÇÃO?
Authors: Almeida Rayssa , Braga João Arthur , Lira Thalyne Gabriele Beserra
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura acerca do comportamento infracional de adolescentes, com o objetivo de analisar, a partir da Criminologia Crítica, se o punitivismo penal é a solução mais adequada na questão do jovem infrator. Os perfis dos jovens infratores brasileiros serão alvo deste artigo, assim como a adequação destes às teorias criminológicas. As medidas socioeducativas também serão analisadas, tendo em vista que elas proporcionam uma maior integração social, eliminando o punitivismo e impulsionando a ressocialização.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O TEXTO DE MIROSLAV MILOVIC: "NECRÓPOLE DA VIDA NUA: PARALELISMO ENTRE AGAMBEN E PAHOR" E A RELAÇÃO COM A DECISÃO JUDICIAL SOBRE O "ÍNDIO TANARU"
Authors: Costa Myllena Elias , Pereira Lara Giovana Feitosa
Published: December 2023

O texto intitulado “Nécropole da Vida Nua: Paralelismo entre Agamben e Pahor” escrito pelo filósofo Miroslav Milovic explora a interseção entre Agamben e Pahor e analisa a relação entre zoe e bios na era moderna. Por sua vez, a decisão judicial ID 1381167251 tem como objetivo compelir a FUNAI a promover o sepultamento de "Tanaru", também conhecido como "Índio do Buraco", em conformidade com os costumes, crenças e as tradições indígenas. Na literatura, Pahor aborda os horrores dos campos de concentração e Agamben, na filosofia, reflete sobre a noção da "vida nua". Ao juntar a tanatopolítica, o panoptismo e a vigilância social pode-se verificar no texto de Miroslav Milovic como o poder político lida com a morte na modernidade. No que concerne à decisão judicial referida, fica patente como a negligência do Estado e a biopolítica se manifestam no judiciário brasileiro. Este artigo, portanto, conecta conceitos filosóficos à decisão judicial, destacando a complexidade das relações entre poder, vida e morte.
RESENHA DO TEXTO DEMOCRACIA E IDENTIDADE DE MIROSLAV MILOVIC
Authors: Vieira Ávilla Letícia Soares , Sousa Francielly Lidiane de
Published: December 2023

A presente resenha aborda e analisa, de forma crítica, acerca do texto "Democracia e Identidade", presente no livro "Sociedade e Diferença" de Miroslav Milovic, 2° edição (2006), publicado pela editora Casa das Musas. O texto expõe e discorre a respeito da modernidade, sua bagagem idealista e os efeitos sobre os indivíduos dessa geração. De maneira avaliativa, o filósofo Miroslav Milovic elenca pensadores modernos e antigos, tais como Descartes, Arendt, Husserl e Habermas para formular, partindo deles, pareceres sobre a "promessa da modernidade" e como a Democracia é ofuscada pelo egoísmo liberal que supera o sujeito sobre o todo que permeia a sociedade. A partir do pensamento proposto, é possível analisar uma "democracia autorreflexiva da diferença", que atende as demandas exigidas pela evolução da vida social, proposta por Milovic.
Bridging the Gap: Analyzing the Discrepancy Between Theoretical Knowledge and Clinical Implementation in Modern Caries Management in Existing Dental Education
Authors: Mirza Asaad Javaid
Published: December 2023

Traditionally, caries has been addressed through surgical means, where the dentist utilizes rotary and hand instruments to eliminate the affected tooth tissue, creating a cavity that is subsequently filled with biomaterials for restoration purposes. This approach stems from the understanding of caries as an irreversible condition involving the destruction of hard tissues. However, recent evidence reveals caries to be a dynamic ailment characterized by alternating phases of demineralization and remineralization of hard tooth tissues. Contrary to the earlier perception, caries is now recognized as a dynamic disease with a fluctuating balance between factors that protect and promote tooth remineralization, as well as factors that contribute to tooth demineralization. Identified as caries risk factors and indicators, these pathological elements prompt a shift in perspective among cariologists towards managing caries through a medical model.

In this medical model, caries is viewed as a multifactorial infectious disease caused by acidogenic bacteria present in the oral cavity. The recommended approach involves preventive strategies such as evaluating patients’ caries risk, regulating bacterial levels in saliva, employing various therapeutic agents, remineralizing incipient carious lesions and ultimately restoring cavitated lesions. These strategies not only emphasize prevention but also align with the principles of Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID).

Dental students studying in various dental institutions receive theoretical education on existing preventive caries management; however, the practical application of this knowledge is insufficient and requires emphasis through integration into the curriculum.
Tooth Jewellery: Sparkle with Aurora of Dental Cosmos: An Overview
Authors: IB Geeta
Published: December 2023

Tooth jewellery is an emerging trend in cosmetic dentistry, offering a novel and non-invasive means of personalizing one’s smile. This innovative practice involves the application of small, decorative gems or metals to the surface of teeth, often using safe dental adhesives. While primarily a cosmetic enhancement, tooth jewellery has gained popularity due to its versatility and temporary nature, allowing individuals to experiment with different styles and remove them at will.

This review article explores the burgeoning field of tooth jewellery within dentistry, highlighting its aesthetic appeal and the minimal impact it has on oral health. It delves into the variety of materials and designs available, emphasizing the importance of professional application to ensure safety and durability. Furthermore, it addresses the cultural and societal influences behind this trend, reflecting how individuals increasingly view their smiles as canvases for self-expression.

Tooth jewellery represents an intriguing intersection of art and dentistry, presenting a unique option for those seeking to add a touch of glamour to their smiles. While not without its considerations, the practice showcases dentistry’s evolving role in offering innovative solutions that go beyond oral health, aligning with the broader concept of enhancing overall well-being through self-expression and confidence.
Efficacy of Different Manual and Sonic Agitation Procedures to Remove Calcium Hydroxide from A 3D Printed Root Canal Model with Artificial Spherical Extensions
Authors: Tchorz Jörg Philipp
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of two different needle types and three agitation methods to remove Calcium Hydroxide (CH) from root canals. A total of 75 3D printed root canal models with artificial spherical extensions were produced, filled with CH and radiographs were taken from two directions. Five groups were established (n=15) according to the removal techniques: group 1, Syringe Irrigation (SI); group 2, Eddy Flex Cannula (EFC); group 3, Manual Dynamic Agitation (MDA); group 4, Endo Activator (EA); and group 5, SmartLite Pro Endo Activator (PEA). Sodium hypochlorite (2.5 mL, 5%) served as an irrigant and was agitated for 30 seconds in groups 3-5. After the procedure, additional radiographs were taken and CH remnants were measured. Best results in terms of total CH reduction were observed in the PEA group, followed by EA, MDA, EFC and SI. EA and PEA were significantly more effective than SI and EFC. No technique could achieve complete CH removal.
Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Is Associated with Fewer Acute Adverse Skin Reactions Without Increased Risk of Postoperative Wound Complications in High-Grade Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma - A Retrospective Comparative Study with A Mean Follow-Up of 7 Years
Authors: Lau Hiu Woo
Published: December 2023

Aim: In this study, we aim to compare the adverse effects and oncological outcomes of patients with high-grade extremity soft tissue sarcoma receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant RT.

Methods: From 2008 to 2022, Sixty-four patients underwent limb-preserving surgery in our institute for localized high-grade extremity soft tissue sarcoma were included. Thirty-nine patients received adjuvant radiotherapy while twenty-five patients received neoadjuvant RT before surgery if the soft tissue sarcomas were close to the neurovascular bundles, bones or histological types of myxoid liposarcoma or rhabdomyosarcoma. Primary outcomes were acute RT-related skin adverse reactions and significant side effects comprising postoperative wound complications, pathological fractures and RT-induced sarcoma. Secondary outcomes included surgical margin quality, Local-Recurrence (LR)-free survival, metastasis-free survival and overall survivorship.

Results and Discussion: Patients in the neoadjuvant RT group had significantly fewer acute RT-induced adverse skin reactions than the adjuvant RT group (p=0.044, Table 2). None in the neoadjuvant RT group suffered severe acute skin reaction (RTOG grade 3-4). Wound infection (n=2) and pathological fracture (n=1) were rare in both adjuvant and neoadjuvant RT groups (P=0.640 & 1.000 respectively). Survival curves for local-recurrence-free survival, metastasis-free survival and overall survivorship of both neoadjuvant and adjuvant groups were analyzed via Kaplan-Meier Curve. All results are statistically insignificant, with p=0.835, 0.948 and 0.540, respectively. Presence of metastasis was the only statistically significant predictor of the overall survival-adjusted hazard ratio of 8.7 (95%CI 2.7-28), p<0.001.

Conclusion: Patients with neoadjuvant RT had lower cumulative radiation doses and fewer acute adverse skin reactions. There was no increased risk of postoperative wound complication compared to adjuvant RT. The LR-free survival, metastasis-free survival and overall survival were comparable in both groups. Our results suggested that postponing surgery to eight weeks after neoadjuvant RT and primary wound closure were associated with fewer wound complications, but further studies were warranted.