bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Self-Awareness Dengan Model Konseling Kelompok Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Perceraian Pada Pasangan Usia Muda Di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat
Authors: Kur'ani Nur , Septiani Adela , Imran Yusida
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu tingginya angka perceraian di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu memberikan Pelatihan Self –Awareness Dengan Model Konseling Kelompok Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Perceraian Pada Pasangan Usia Muda Di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan lanjutan dari kegiatan pelatihan sebelumnya. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman tentang self-awareness pada pasangan suami istri usia muda di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Luaran dari PKM ini yaitu publikasi ilmiah dalam jurnal Al-Riba’ath Universitas Muhammadiyah  Pontianak dan meningkatnya pengetahuan pasangan usia muda yang ditandai dengan perubahan sikap para peserta setelah pelatihan selesai dilaksanakan serta pengayaan bahan ajar.
English For Job Interview menggunakan Metode Simulasi bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Yulian Ryani
Published: September 2023

Dewasa ini job interview kerap kali dilakukan menggunakan bahasa Inggris meskipun jenis pekerjaan yang dilamar tidak dominan membutuhkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa sebagai calon pengisi lapangan pekerjaan di berbagai bidang harus memiliki bekal yang cukup untuk menjalanai setiap tahapan seleksi pekerjaan, khususnya tahapan Interview dalam bahasa Inggris. English for Job Interview menggunakan metode simulasi merupakan pembekalan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dalam merespon  pertanyaan yang diberikan dalam sesi interview pekerjaan. Tahapan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi application letter, CV, Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) dalam job interview. Pada akhirnya peserta kegiatan pelatihan English for Job Interview harus dapat menunjukkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang dibuktikan pada aspek accuracy, pronunciation, intonation, expression. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian bertema pelatihan Englih for Job Interview ini menjadi penting untuk dilaksanakan untuk membekali dan mempersiapkan mahasiswa UM Pontianak menghadapi dunia kerja.
Penerapan Eco-Print Teknik Pounding pada Siswa MA Ar-Raudhatul Islamiyah Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Archie Ananda , Madepo Mahardika Agung , Budiarti Lina
Published: September 2023

Eco-print dapat diartikan sebagai teknik mencetak pada kain dengan menggunakan pewarna alami dan membuat motif dari daun secara manual yaitu dengan cara ditempel sampai timbul motif pada kain. Salah satu teknik pewarnaan pada eco-print adalah teknik pukul atau pounding. Teknik ini dinilai lebih sederhana dan mudah untuk dipraktikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan kuliah kerja usaha (KKU) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa MA Ar-Raudhatul Islamiyah Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat dalam melatih keterampilan dan kreatifitas guna mewujudkan desa Peniti Luar menjadi desa dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif yang lebih baik. Sekaligus dapat memaksimalkan manfaat sumber daya alam yang berlimpah seperti tumbuhan liar agar dapat menjadi sebuah produk yang bernilai jual. Kegiatan program kerja KKU ini terfokus dalam dua hal yakni penyampaian materi terkait eco-print dan praktik langsung dalam pembuatannya.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Organisasi di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak
Authors: Yasmin Devi
Published: September 2023

Salah satu unsur yang penting dimiliki oleh suatu sekolah agar  dapat berjalan dengan baik adalah pengelolaan keuangan. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kualitas lembaga pendidikan adalah dengan mengelola keuangan secara akuntabel. Kemampuan sumber daya manusia sekolah dalam menyusun laporan keuangan masih terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tersusunnya laporan keuangan dan tata kelola organisasi yang baik dari sekolah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi Lembaga Pembina dan Pengawasan Keuangan Muhammadiyah (LPPKM) PWM Kalimantan Barat dalam meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola pelaporan keuangan dan organisasi di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak.
Model Tata Letak Gudang Penyimpanan Menggunakan Metode Class-Based Storage
Authors: Alfatiyah Rini , Bastuti Sofian , Effendi Riki
Published: September 2023

With many product characteristics, it is very vulnerable in the preparation of products and in the ideal capacity available. This happens in the warehouse. To find the ideal storage, an analysis of the warehouse layout is performed. The purpose of this study is to increase the warehouse's capacity and classify the products that are in the warehouse's storage locations. This Class-Based Storage method is a way of calculating and classifying based on the frequency of product movement. This research was carried out at PT. Cakra Satria Pratama in the warehouse. The results of this study indicate that the placement of the product is not ideal. Therefore, with the results of the proposed layout analysis results in the classification of products, when producing categories A, B and C with category A 53.85% of total products, category B 30.77% of total products and category C 15.38 % of the total products. Keyword: Layout; Class Based Storage Method; Warehouse.
Usulan Perbaikan Efektivitas Mesin Rollforming Dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
Authors: Candra Adi , Hendra Franka , Effendi Riki
Published: September 2023

PT. XXX merupakan suatu  perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang memproduksi atap baja ringan dan reng. Namun, pada Tahun 2020 dalam memproduksi Baja Reng perusahaan tidak mencapai target produksi yang telah ditentukan. Ini dikarenakan mesin yang digunakan sering mengalami downtime. Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) merupakan suatu  metode untuk mengukur efektivitas mesin yang diukur dari availability, performance, dan, quality. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai OEE sebesar  59,61 % dan faktor losses paling dominan adalah Reduced Losses sebesar 15,81%. Usulan perbaikan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas adalah perbaikan strategi dan metode kerja, pengadaan fasilitas yang memadai, serta kaizen. Dilakukan simulasi dan didapati peningkatan nilai OEE sebesar 8,72% serta peningkatan jumlah produksi sebesar 7,29%. Juga terdapat beberapa usulan perbaikan yang dapat diberikan dalam meningkatkan efiktifitas dan efisiensi pada mesin yaitu pada break dilakukan sesi istirahat disela kerja, melakukan pelatihan administrasi, membuat penyangga , melakukan inpseksi secara berkala dan juga pembuatan chek sheet maintenance.
PERANCANGAN & UJI KINERJA PANEL SURYA TIPE POLYCRYSTALLINE SEBAGAI SUMBER PENERANGAN LABORATORIUM TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK
Authors: S.T Rupiat Piat
Published: September 2023

Kalimantan Barat berada tepat digaris Khatulistiwa dengan radiasi matahari pada tahun 2019 berkisar antara 165-219 Watt/m2, yang mana sinar matahari terjadi sepanjang tahun dengan durasi yang ideal untuk penyerapan cahaya adalah 8 jam. Sebagai sumber energi terbesar, matahari adalah sumber energi yang tidak akan habis. Caranya dengan mengubah sinar matahari tersebut menjadi energi panas ataupun listrik. Desain pembangkit tenaga surya ini menggunakan empat bagian utama, bagian pertama yaitu solar panel Polycrystalline 100 wp untuk sumber utama dari energi matahari menjadi tegangan awal DC, bagian kedua yaitu charger controller 20 Ampere sebagai pengatur arus dari panel pada battery atau penyimpanan daya dengan kapasitas 100 Ah 12 Volt dan ke beban yang dihasilkan dari solar panel tersebut, bagian ketiga yaitu inverter kapasitas 1300 Watt salah satu pengubah tegangan DC ke AC, serta bagian ke keempat yaitu beban untuk penerangan (lampu LED). From the test results of the average voltage produced in sunny weather of 13.61 Volts w and in cloudy weather 12.34 Volts then the usage time for 30.03 hours with available battery capacity. Comparison of initial investment costs of PLTS and PLN is PLTS: Rp. 3,640,000 – PLN : Rp. 1,390,900 = Rp. 2,249,100. While the comparison of plts and PLN costs for 25 years is PLN: Rp. 5,921,760 – PLTS : 4,239,981 = Rp. 1,681,779. So the total difference in the comparison of the cost of using PLTS and PLN is Rp. 2,249,100 – Rp. 1,681,779 = Rp 567,321. With the Payback Period method, the time for the initial return on investment is 7.7 years.Kata kunci : PLTS, energi, Polycrystalline, 100 Wp, matahari, LED, inverter, battery, charger controller.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas I SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang
Authors: Setyowati Dyah , Miyono Noor , Damayanti Ariestika , Sari Kanti Kartika
Published: September 2023

Problem Based Learning is a learning model that integrates students in groups. Based on the results of the researchers' observations, it was found that in class I at SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang there were still many students who did not understand the teacher's explanation. This was shown in the learning outcomes of many students who scored under the Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP), namely 70. Of the 27 students, only 12 students achieved KKTP 70 with an average score of 66.5 and the percentage of classical completeness was only 44%. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model at SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were 27 students in grade I at SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang consisting of 14 boys and 13 girls. Data collection used tests, observation and documentation. The results showed that through the application of the Problem Based Learning model it could improve the learning outcomes of first grade students at SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang. This can be seen from the average cycle I of 74.83 with a classical learning mastery of 66%. Cycle II, the average student learning outcomes increased from cycle I, which reached 79.66 with a classical learning mastery of 92%. So it can be concluded that through the application of the Problem Based Learning model it can improve the learning outcomes of class I students at SDN Pandeanlamper 01 Semarang.Keyword: Hasil Belajar, Problem Based Learning
Strategi “Naik Tangga” untuk membantu Peserta Didik mencapai Tujuan Pembelajaran
Authors: Rahmawati B. Fitri , Mukti Husnul , Amar Syarul , Zidni Zidni
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pembelajaran saat ini menuntuk siswa untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi, namun realitas di lapangan menunjukkan beragamnya karakteristik siswa sehingga memberikan tantangan bagi guru untuk dapat membantu semua peserta didiknya, terutama yang masih sulit dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi khusus untuk membantu mereka agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya. Menurut guru sejarah disebut sebagai “Strategi Naik Tangga”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis “Strategi Naik Tangga” yang digunakan oleh guru sejarah di SMAN 02 Selong. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah guru sejarah sebanyak tiga orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga “strategi naik tangga” yang digunakan guru untuk membantu siswanya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yakni pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, pembelajaran teman sejawat, dan metode ceramah. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberikan peran bagi semua siswa untuk dapat belajar karea sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa, sedangkan pembelajaran teman sejawat dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi siswa karena belajar dengan rekan sendiri yang dalam beberapa karakteristik berada pada level yang berimbang. Sementara metode ceramah dapat menjadikan peserta didik lebih cepat memahami materi pelajaran karena mendengarkan penjelasan guru secara langsung.
Peran Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yanti Yulia Eka , Ali Imron
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran sekolah dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran daring di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 3 Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Sumbermajing Wetan, yang terdiri dari 33 guru dan 45 siswa kelas 3 sampai kelas 6. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data, menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, sekolah berperan membuat sejumlah perencanaan dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Pada aspek pelaksanaan pembelajaran, sekolah berperan menentukan bahan ajar dan bacaan. Bahan ajar disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran daring dan dapat diakses secara online. Pada aspek penilaian dan evaluasi, sekolah berperan dalam menentukan kriteria penilaian dan evaluasi pembelajaran daring menggunakan kurikulum 2013 serta berperan untuk mengatasi kendala yang ditemui selama pembelajaran. Penerapan kirikulum 2013 dalam pembelajaran daring menemui banyak kendala, khususnya pada awal pelaksanaan.
Understanding Using Of Audit Software By Auditor With Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology Construct
Authors: Lestara Permana Gusi Putu , Anggi Puspitadewi Made Ayu
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out about how the acceptance of audit software by auditor. This research used Public Accountant Firm in Bali as the location there are 17 Firm. The sample in this study was 95 respondents based on purposive sampling technique with the calculation of the Lemeshow formula. The type of data in this study is quantitative data uses primary data sources that collected using a questionnaire. The analytical technique used is Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results show that the auditors at the Public Accountant Firm in Bali can accept the use of audit software well which is based on the UTAUT model. UTAUT, namely performance expectancy, expectation of a more optimal performance by utilizing technology. Although aspects of social influence and voluntariness of use are not able to influence the acceptance of audit software for auditors at the Public Accountant Firm in Bali.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Functional Skills, Sensory Functions, and Anthropometric Properties of the Hand in Occupational Therapy Students Using Hierarchical Clustering Analysis
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Başar , AKPINAR Ekin , AKARSU Remziye , ÇELİK Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between functional skills, sensorimotor, and anthropometric variables of the hand in health science students.

Material and Methods: The study was carried out on 70 students (21.51± 1.59 years; 61 women, 9 men) from Biruni University. Upper extremity anthropometric measurements were taken from the students. Hand Dynamometer and Pinchmeter were used for hand grip strength, Purdue Pegboard Test for hand dexterity, Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament for two-point discrimination, and Vibration Perception Test were used for sensory functions. Hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to find the clustering trend of the variables.

Results: At the end of the research, two main clusters were obtained, of which four sub-clusters belonging to the second one were identified. The main cluster I contains pinch, dipod, tripod, lateral grip force, Purdue pegboard dominant, non-dominant, both, and assembly. Main cluster II contains finger lengths, palmar length, hand grip, total upper extremity length, height, two-point discrimination, vibration, weight, BMI, monofilament, palmar width, segmental arm, forearm, and hand length.

Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that pinch grip strength, dexterity, anthropometric and sensory characteristics were related to each other.
Ergoterapi Öğrencilerinin Toplumsal Duyarlılığı, Empati Becerileri ve Etik Değerlere Yatkınlığının İncelenmesi
Authors: KOCADEMİR Fatma Nur , ÖZATA DEĞERLİ Medine Nur , ALTUNTAŞ Onur
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Ergoterapi Bölümü birinci sınıfta eğitim gören öğrencilerin toplumsal duyarlılık, empati becerileri ve etik değerlere yatkınlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 144 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden bireylere sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Toplumsal Duyarlılık Ölçeği (TDÖ), Empati Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeği, (EDBÖ) ve Etik Değerlere Yatkınlık Ölçeği (EDYÖ) uygulanmıştır. Toplumsal duyarlılık, empati ve etik değerlere yatkınlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Ergoterapi Bölümü birinci sınıfta eğitim gören öğrencilerde toplumsal duyarlılık ile etik (p=0,002; r=0,253) ve empati (p=0,032; r=0,179); ve empati ile etik (p=0,001; r=0,700) arasında pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.

Tartışma: Çalışmamızda Ergoterapi Bölümü birinci sınıfta eğitim gören öğrencilerin toplumsal duyarlılıklarının, empati düzeylerinin ve etik değerlere yatkınlıklarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçların, ergoterapinin felsefesi ile uyumlu olduğu düşünülmüştür. Ergoterapi eğitiminde toplumsal duyarlılık, etik değerlere yatkınlık ve empati kavramlarına değinilmesi önemlidir.
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi’nden 7 Yıl Üzeri Hizmet Almış Şizofreni Tanısı Olan Bireylerin Sosyal İşlevsellik ve Psikopatoloji Düzeyleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi-Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: ERCAN DOĞU Selma , GÜNDOĞMUŞ Ayşe Gökçen
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi’nde (TRSM) düzenli takibi olan bireylerin uzun dönemde sosyal işlevsellik ve klinik belirtiler açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır. Ek olarak sosyal işlevsellikteki değişimde depresyon, genel psikopatoloji ve negatif belirtilerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: TRSM’de 2014 yılından itibaren tedavi ve rehabilitasyon alan 32 şizofreni tanısı olan birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veriler iki zaman kesitinde kaydedilmiştir (2014 - 2021). Bireylerin sosyodemografik, Sosyal İşlevsellik Ölçeği (SİÖ), Kısa Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (KPDÖ), Negatif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (NBDÖ) ve Calgary Şizofrenide Depresyon Ölçeği (CŞDÖ) verileri değerlendirilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Bireylerin 7 yıl sonraki değerlendirmelerinde sosyal işlevselliğin arttığı, negatif ve depresif belirtiler ile genel psikopatolojinin azaldığı saptandı. Yapılan doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda, sosyal işlevselliğin alt boyutları üzerinde CŞDÖ ve BPRS değişkenlerinin; kişiler arası işlevsellik üzerinde BPRS değişkeninin, boş zamanlarını değerlendirme, bağımsızlık-yetkinlik ve bağımsızlık-performans boyutları üzerinde CŞDÖ değişkeninin etkili olduğu görüldü. Tartışma: Psikopatoloji ve depresyon şiddetindeki azalmanın iyileşmenin önemli bir boyutu olan sosyal işlevselliği artırdığına yönelik bulgularımız toplumsal katılımın bireylerin yaşam kalitelerindeki etkisi göz önüne alındığında oldukça önemlidir. Depresyon ve hastalık şiddetine yönelik kontrollerin düzenli olarak yapılması ve gerekli psikososyal tedavi uygulamalarının gerçekleştirilmesi sosyal işlevselliği olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.
Assessment of a Combination of Tiletamine/Zolazepam, Ketamine, and Dexmedetomidine for Anesthesia of Swine (Sus domesticus)
Authors: Bunnag Nadhapat , Akaraphutiporn Ekkapol , Durongphongtorn Sumit , Soontornvipart Kumpanart , Sharp Patrick , Pacharinsak Cholawat , Wangdee Chalika
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the induction of anesthesia in swine by injection of tiletamine/zolazepam and ketamine in combination with either dexmedetomidine (TKD) or xylazine (TKX). We hypothesized that TKD would accelerate anesthesia onset and prolong recovery as compared TKX in swine
undergoing a noninvasive radiographic procedure. A randomized crossover experiment was performed on 6 healthy, intact, male miniature swine undergoing radiographic examination. Swine were randomly assigned to one of 2 groups: 1) 5mg/kg tiletamine/zolazepam, 2.5mg/kg ketamine, and
0.0125mg/kg dexmedetomidine (TKD) or 2) 5mg/kg tiletamine/zolazepam, 2.5mg/kg ketamine, and 2.5mg/kg xylazine (TKX). Either TKD or TKX was administered intramuscularly at 0.05mL/kg to provide anesthesia for a 45-min radiographic procedure. At 45min after drug administration,
atipamezole was administered. During anesthesia, swine were monitored for duration parameters (time to sternal recumbency [onset of anesthesia], lateral recumbency, loss of palpebral reflex, return of the palpebral reflex, and return to sternal recumbency [onset of recovery]) and physiologic
parameters (heart rate, %SpO2, noninvasive blood pressure, and body temperature). Duration and physiologic parameters did not differ between groups at any time point. The results indicate TKD and TKX provide comparable general anesthesia in swine undergoing a radiographic
examination.
Analisis Perbedaan Metode Canny Edge dan Region Segmentation Active Contour pada Aplikasi Deteksi Watermark pada Uang Kertas
Authors: Rinaldi Nasrullah , Syahroni Muhammad , Nasri Nasri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara Metode Canny Edge dan Metode Region Segmentation Active Contour dalam aplikasi deteksi watermark pada uang kertas menggunakan Matlab. Dalam penelitian ini, citra uang kertas yang digunakan ada dari nominal Rp 5.000 hingga Rp 100.000, dan ada 4 kondisi uang kertas yang digunakan sebagai citra, yaitu Normal, Terlipat, Sobek, dan Print. Metode pertama, Metode Canny Edge, digunakan untuk deteksi tepi objek pada citra, sementara metode kedua, Metode Region Segmentation Active Contour, dilakukan segmentasi wilayah objek dengan memanfaatkan kontur aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode Canny Edge memiliki tingkat akurasi 88%, sedangkan Metode Region Segmentation Active Contour memiliki tingkat akurasi 87%. Metode Canny Edge lebih efektif dalam mendeteksi tepi objek dengan kontras tinggi, sedangkan Metode Region Segmentation Active Contour lebih unggul dalam mendeteksi wilayah objek yang kompleks atau tidak teratur. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan dalam memilih metode deteksi watermark yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan keamanan uang kertas dan mencegah potensi pemalsuan.
Philosophy of Law or Philosophy of Reason –The Idea of a Treaty Establishing a Constitution for the European Union
Authors: Galily Daniel
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the feasibility and necessity of an EU Constitution. Briefly, the history of the draft constitution is as follows: The draft treaty aims to codify the two main treaties of the European Union - the Treaty of Rome of 1957 and the Treaty of Maastricht of 1992, as amended by the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) and the Treaty of Nice (2001). The debate on the future of Europe is believed to have begun with a speech by German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer in Berlin in 2000. The process began after the Laeken Declaration, when the European Convention was set up, chaired by former French President Valerie Giscard d'Estaing, with the aim of drafting a constitution. The draft contract was published in July 2003. After lengthy discussions and debates over the proposal for qualified majority voting, the final text was approved in June 2004 and signed by representatives of the Member States on 29 October 2004. The failure of the treaty in France and the Netherlands is a serious blow to the European Union because these two countries are considered to be loyal supporters of the European project. The text of the treaty was subsequently rewritten by the Amato Group, officially the Active Committee on European Democracy (ACED), a group of high-ranking European politicians. During the German presidency of the Union, a new treaty was proposed - the Treaty of Lisbon - to replace the original draft of the Constitution. On 12 June 2008, the Lisbon Treaty was also rejected in a referendum in Ireland. But if we want to look beyond history, we can ask - Why does the EU need a Constitution and how can the Constitution be the roadmap to an advanced future for the EU? The answers to this question can be found by analyzing several directions (these are the main points of the article): historical reflexivity; socio-cultural analysis of the philosophical concepts of well-known political and social philosophers such as Immanuel Kant, John Locke; the modern constellation through the prism of Jürgen Habermas and the decision to make a text as a Constitution which its aim is to reach the starting point of an entire community like the EU. Keywords: constitution, EU, philosophy, law, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, Jurgen Habermas
Leading trends of speech therapy development in Ukraine during the 1950s – 1991: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Kindrachuk Nadia , Potapchuk Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article provides a historical and pedagogical analysis of the leading trends in the development of speech therapy in Ukraine during the 1950s – 1991; the scientific output of domestic scientists devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the correction of speech disorders was analyzed; the main productive ideas and progressive achievements of scientists in this field of knowledge are defined; the diversity of contemporary socio-political, socio-economic and organizational-pedagogical factors that influenced the conditions of research and practical activity in the field of speech therapy and conditioned the peculiarities of the process of its further development as a separate pedagogical field of knowledge was characterized. The article uses analytical-logical, historical-systemic methods and the method of comparative analysis of the obtained data, which made it possible to depict a complete picture of the development of the theoretical foundations of speech therapy in Ukraine during the outlined period. During the research, other scientific methods were also used, in particular – explanation, search, synthesis, comparison, etc. The scientific novelty of the obtained research results presented in the article is in specifying and supplementing the historical and pedagogical facts that characterize the main patterns and features of the scientific research of Ukrainian scientists, the activities of the Ukrainian state institutions that conducted scientific research in the field of special education, in particular, speech therapy. Little-known archival documents related to the development of theoretical and practical foundations of speech therapy in the Ukrainian SSR have been introduced into scientific circulation. The analysis of the development process of speech therapy in Ukraine during the specified period proves that its object, subject and methods were formed on the basis of the accumulation of experience and achievements of medicine and pedagogy, which ultimately led to the integral separation of speech therapy into a separate field of knowledge. Keywords: speech therapy, theoretical and practical principles, national science, special education, correction of speech disorders, Ukraine.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Finger Counting Pada Metode Jarimatika Di TPA Kampung Cihideung
Authors: Alma Alvina Elma , Yuliana Elma Ridha , Dania Hanrezi , Mutaqien Agung
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan metode jarimatika bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung perkalian pada siswa. Jarimatika sangat mudah diterima siswa, mempelajarinya tidak membebani memori otak dan alatnya selalu tersedia dihadapan siswa. Siswa pada usia 6 tahun samapai 12 tahun hanya mampu berfikir logika jika memecahkan persoalan yang sifatnya konkret atau dengan cara mengamati dan melakukan sesuatu. Oleh sebab itu siswa akan lebih mudah memahami sesuatu yang bersifat visual daripada yang bersifat verbal. Dengan demikian siswa akan mampu mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki setiap siswa. Penerapan metode jarimatika sangat membantu siswa, karena selama ini siswa berhitung perkalian hanya dengan menghapal ataupun penjumlahan secara berulang, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, selain itu sebagian siswa kurang teliti dalam menjumlahkannya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media finger counthing dapat membantu anak dalam menghitung perkalian menggunakan Abstrak harus mencerminkan keseluruhan substansi isi artikel dan mampu membantu pembaca untuk menentukan relevansinya dengan minat serta memutuskan apakah akan membaca dokumen secara keseluruhan.
Offshoring, Globalization, Skill: Impacts of International Offshoring on Employment and Wages
Authors: Rakshit Tapash Kanti , Dev Tanni
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of offshoring has become a prominent topic in contemporary economic discussions, closely tied to globalization and communication. Offshoring involves importing input items from foreign countries at a lower cost, enabling cost-effective production. However, it raises concerns among workers regarding job loss and wage reduction. The aspect of collective bargaining, crucial in understanding the dynamics of offshoring, has often been overlooked in previous research. This journal paper aims to address this research gap by examining the impact of collective bargaining on determining equilibrium wages in the context of offshoring. Through a comprehensive analysis of three cases—Autarky, Small Country, and a two-country scenario—we explore how fluctuations in offshoring costs influence employment levels and wage rates. Additionally, we investigate the policy implications of offshoring decisions in one country and their effects on its partner country. The study also considers the role of skill acquisition in the offshoring process and its multifaceted impact on the labor market. By shedding light on the influence of collective bargaining in determining equilibrium wages within the offshoring framework, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and industry practitioners. The findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding offshoring and its implications for the labor market.
The Role of Dead Space Length in Biopsy Needles: Image-Guided Percutaneous Core Needle Biopsy: Engineering, Physics, and Clinical Implications
Authors: Stibbs Peter
Published: September 2023

Image-guided biopsy serves as a pivotal diagnostic modality in the realm of pathologic evaluation. Although considerable scrutiny is often devoted to the needle’s cutting length and throw length, the segment known as the "Dead Space Length" frequently remains under- investigated or defined. This manuscript endeavors to elucidate the engineering principles,biomechanical attributes, and clinical ramifications associated with Dead Space Length in biopsy needles. Specifically, we focus on its consequential impact on procedural safety metrics and the integrity of acquired tissue samples.
The Role of Pescatourism in Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Tourism Sector in the Algerian Coastal Territories: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Eddine Guedri Salah , Mohamed Boukeltoum
Published: September 2023

The Algerian coastal territories have very distinctive morphological characteristics, this has helped to develop several activities we find the tourism sector at the forefront. In this context, the study addresses the introduction of Pescatourism as a new ecosystem in Algeria and how can it contribute to increasing coastal territories capacity and competitiveness. The results showed that this activity has significant potential opportunities for the tourism sector, as well as for the fishing sector in Algeria's coastal regions, by increasing competitiveness and economic, social and material absorptive capacity on the one hand, In addition to maintaining artisanal fishing activity as a socio-cultural heritage, on the other hand.
Về đa dạng sinh học và năng lực trữ carbon của rừng cận nhiệt đới Atlantic Brazil
Authors: Cường Nghiêm Phú Kiên
Published: September 2023

Rừng đại diện cho loại tài nguyên sinh thái quan trọng bậc nhất của thế giới. Trong mối quan tâm lớn của nhân loại đối với việc hạn chế tác hại của biến đổi khí hậu, rừng được kỳ vọng là nơi có thể thu giữ và trữ carbon (“carbon sink”). Mặt khác, giới sinh học bảo tồn còn đặc biệt nhấn mạnh vai trò gìn giữ và duy trì tính đa dạng sinh học của rừng. Trong nghiên cứu xuất bản trên Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (Elsevier), Bordin và cộng sự công bố kết quả tìm hiểu trên các mẫu dữ liệu của rừng Atlantic Brazil (BAF), với tư cách là tâm điểm đa dạng sinh học của thế giới, dựa trên các thang dữ liệu phân loại (taxonomic), chức năng và sinh hệ loài (phylogenetic). Tuy quan trọng với đa dạng sinh học là vậy, khu vực rừng cận nhiệt đới BAF cho tới nay chưa có mấy thông tin về năng lực trữ carbon. Do đó, các nhà nghiên cứu tìm kiếm dữ liệu để kiểm định liệu có sự cộng hưởng giữa bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học và năng lực trữ carbon giữa các cánh rừng, ở các độ tuổi khác biệt không.
Analysis of Legal Protection of Patients in Doctor Consultation Services in Alodokter Application
Authors: Sutrisno
Published: September 2023

Health service consultation now has a wider scope due to the increasingly widespread availability of online health service media on Android devices, such as the applications Alodokter, SehatQ, Halodoc, and so on. This application uses internet media which is relatively new and is still rarely known by the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to legal protection and obligations of the parties, as well as potential losses and defaults. This study aims to learn about the consumer protection available to patients who use the Alodokter application and the legal options available to users whose accounts are affected by automatic debits without their consent. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used in this study. The findings of the study show that Alodokter and online media providing doctor consultation services are required to protect patient data so that it is not misused by unauthorized parties. Business actors who violate the provisions in electronic business will be subject to criminal, administrative and compensation sanctions, in accordance with Article 45 A paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. losses, so that it is expected to reduce and stop similar fraud in the future. However, due to the well-known standard clause of the Alodokter application, Article 6, which states that Alodokter is not responsible for any loss, death, damage or loss suffered by users as a result of the practices of Service Providers or other third parties, the user does not have a clear legal path and protection.
A Literature Review on Regulations Enforced to Reduce Adolescents’ Use of E-Cigarette in Thailand
Authors: Pratchyanupat Phudit , Sobhonslidsuk Abhasnee
Published: September 2023

In Thailand, increasing use of e-cigarettes among adolescents poses a significant public health concern. This review demonstrated the multifaceted issues of the problem by exploring the origin of e-cigarettes, factors impacting the broad use of vapes among teenagers, and the guidelines/laws of vaping from government authorities across Asian and Western nations. This study examined the health risks associated with e-cigarette use, dispelled misconceptions regarding public safety, and highlighted the existing treatment programs. Furthermore, the report encompasses frameworks that control teenagers’ e-cigarette consumption. Here, we present viewpoints on the situation in Thailand, which are now compared to global experiences. This highlights the urgent need for strict laws to curb the increasing trend in e-cigarette use among adolescents. In this study, the strategy to reduce adolescents’ vaping use is proposed with an “ECIG” approach which comprises of Establish e-cigarette prohibition law for adolescents, Control retailers from selling e-cigarette, Individuals’ understanding of its negative impact and Guardian’s supervision.
Machine-Learning Based Techniques in Cloud Applications in Manufacturing
Authors: Miller Arthur , Rhoad Johnny
Published: September 2023

Machine-Learning Based Techniques in CloudApplications in Manufacturing
Analysing Education Law Implementation in Dibrugarh District Tea Community
Authors: Rahman Zeeshan , Das Suman
Published: September 2023

Every human being has the inherent right to receive an education, regardless of caste, gender, or other factors. Recognizing this fundamental right, "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act" was enacted on April 1, 2010, to safeguard the educational rights of children aged 6 to 14. This study focuses on the implementation and awareness of these educational laws within the tea garden community of Dibrugarh District. To gather insights, we conducted surveys in six randomly selected tea gardens within the district, where we interviewed a diverse group of individuals including students, locals, members of the Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha (ACMS), members of the All-Assam Tea Tribe Students Association, and teachers from state-run schools. The age range of the interviewees spanned from 6 to 57 years, and approximately 100 people were randomly interviewed from each tea garden. Our findings indicate that most children in the tea garden community have received education up to the primary level, typically until class 5, and expressed a strong desire to pursue further studies. While a handful of them managed to attend college and pursue bachelor's degrees, the majority did not have the opportunity to do so. It is worth noting that parents residing in the tea gardens were well aware of the significance of education for a better life and actively encouraged their children to pursue education to the best of their abilities. However, they lacked awareness of the specific laws and regulations about education, which resulted in missed opportunities for their children. By gaining a deeper understanding of the challenges and underlying reasons for the limited educational progress among children in the tea garden community, we are better equipped to devise and implement new laws and provisions that cater specifically to their needs. This research serves as a stepping stone towards improving educational opportunities and outcomes for the tea community, ultimately contributing to their overall development and well-being.
Left-hand preference in visual artists: a pre-registered observational study on Instagram
Authors: Røsvoll Åsne , Rusten Emilie H. , Westerhausen René
Published: September 2023

The notion of an increased incidence of left handers among architects and visual artists, has inspired both scientific theory building and popular discussion. However, a systematic exploration of the available publications provides at best modest evidence for this claim. The present preregistered observational study was designed to reinvestigate the postulated association by examining hand preference of visual artists who share their artistic activities as short video clips (“reels”) on the social media platform Instagram. Determining individual hand preference based on five reels for each of N = 468 artists, we identified 42 (8.97%) left handers, suggesting an incidence which is below but statistical comparable to the 10.6% expected for the general population (χ2 = 1.30; p = .25; Cohen’s w = 0.05). Also, we did not find any support for the notion that the art created by left-handed artists is of higher quality than art of right handers, as no difference in public endorsement or interest were observed (reflected by the number of likes per post or account followers). Taken together, we do not find any support for difference in artistic engagement or quality between left- and right handers.
Measuring simultaneous automatic product appraisals: Introduction and examination of the Implicit Attribute Classification Task.
Authors: Altenburg Daria , Spruyt Adriaan
Published: September 2023

The measurement of product appraisals is critical for research on consumer decision making. Past research has demonstrated that both carefully formed, contemplated attitudes, but also spontaneously elicited, automatic evaluations play a crucial role in guiding consumption choices. However, the accurate measurement of automatic product appraisals can be challenging because existing measures can assess automatic appraisals on single attribute dimensions only (e.g., ‘pleasant’/’unpleasant’). This limitation is critical because a) products are never unidimensional, and b) past research has demonstrated that the complex weighting of various product dimensions (e.g., price, taste, healthiness) often plays a crucial role in consumer decision making (Maehle, Iversen, Hem, & Otnes, 2015). Here, we present the Implicit Attribute Classification Task (‘IMPACT’), a new measure of automatic product appraisals that, crucially, was designed specifically to reflect the multidimensionality of products by assessing automatic product appraisals of multiple product facets simultaneously. Following guidelines put forward by De Houwer et al. (2009), we thoroughly examine the IMPACT in terms of key features of automaticity. Across five experiments, we show that the appraisals measured by the IMPACT occur fast, in the absence of intention, and when cognitive resources are constraint. Collectively, our findings make a substantial contribution to research on consumer decision making by introducing the IMPACT as a sophisticated new tool that, for the first time, facilitates the assessment of automatic appraisals of multiple product facets at once.
Diagnostic Utility of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology in a Tertiary Hospital of Western Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Milan , Ghimire Pragya Gautam , Shrestha Richa , Baidya Pooja , Bhandari Shama
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Salivary gland Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology is a well-established pre-operative diagnostic tool done routinely worldwide. Heterogeneity of salivary gland lesions makes Aspiration cytology diagnosis challenging for most cytopathologists. Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytology is a six tier reporting system developed to minimize inter-observer variability, thus to enhance reproducibility of cyto-diagnosis.

Aims: To study diagnostic utility of Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology.

Methods: This is a one-year hospital based study done at Department of Pathology, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital. It included 46 cases of salivary gland Cytology. Biopsy was available for 22 of them. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology cases were reported as per the Milan System and subsequently correlated with gold standard histopathology.

Results: Age of patients ranged from 8-79 years with submandibular and parotid gland being the commonly involved ones. Most cases were in Category II (Non Neoplastic) according to Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology (48%) followed by Category IVa (Neoplasm- Benign) accounting for 37%. Pleomorphic Adenoma was the commonest Benign Neoplasm. Malignancy (Category VI) accounted for 11% of FNAC while suspicious for Malignancy (Category V) were 6% case. Diagnostic accuracy of the Milan System was calculated as 88.88%. Cohen Kappa test value 0.81 showed strong agreement between cytology reporting by Milan System and biopsy.

Conclusion: The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytology should be applied for standardization of salivary gland cytology reporting as there is a good correlation between it and Histopathology, hence are complementary to each other.
Histopathological Study of Colorectal Lesions and Its Correlation with Colonoscopic Findings
Authors: Shrestha Richa , Adhikari Milan , Bharti Shiv Vansh , Shrestha Anil
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Colorectal lesions are diverse and have variety of symptoms which overlap with benign and malignant conditions. Cancerous conditions are common in this region, thus early diagnosis influences the response to management. Colonoscopy and histopathological study of lesions is crucial in diagnosis and management of neoplastic conditions.

Aims: To study the correlation of the colonoscopic and histopathological findings in colorectal lesions and spectrum of colorectal lesions.

Methods: This is a hospital based prospective cross-sectional study conducted over the period of 16 months from January 2021 to June 2022 in department of Pathology, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital (NGMCTH), Kohalpur, Nepal. Informed verbal consent from the patient was obtained. Patients who have undergone colonoscopy were included in the study whose corresponding histopathological samples were also received in the form of either large or small biopsies.

Results: Total 95 cases were included in the study which showed male preponderance overall as well as in malignant conditions. Adenocarcinoma was most common histopathological finding followed by nonspecific chronic colitis. Most common clinical complain was bleeding per rectum and most common colonoscopic finding was ulceroproliferative lesion. The correlation between colonoscopy and histopathology done as benign and malignant was statically significant.

Conclusion: The current study revealed a good correlation between colonoscopic and histopathological findings. Morphological study helps in identification of disease for early diagnosis and management, especially in malignancy.
PERENCANAAN AGROWISATA BUAH DI KOTA SAMARINDA DENGAN PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR ANALOGI
Authors: Andira Dharmawan Imam
Published: September 2023

Kota Samarinda mempunyai potensi besar di bidang pertanian dan perkebunan, hal ini menjadi daya tarik minat wisatawan. Untuk itulah perlunya perencanaan agrowisata sebagai ikon pariwisata dan mengenalkan budidaya buah khas Kalimantan. Maka tujuan penelitian adalah membuat agrowisata buah dengan menerapkan arsitektur analogi, dimana persamaan antara bangunan dengan dianalogikan. Pada hasil pembahasan menunjukkan besaran ruang sebesar 20.005,79 m2, dengan perbandingan KDB dan KDH yaitu 32% dan 68%. Dengan hubungan ruang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kategori yaitu Indoor dan Outdoor. Untuk analisa site terpilih berada di Jalan Samarinda -  Bontang, pada analisa struktur yaitu menggunakan pondasi batu kali pondasi foodplat, struktur Kolom beton, pasangan dinding bata, struktur atap spaceframe dan penutup atap ACP, Spandek, dan memberan. Untuk analisa utilitas dengan air bersih menggunakan PDAM dan pengairan tanaman buah menggunakan air Waduk yang ditampung dalam Groundtank. Pada konsep perencanaan agrowisata untuk gubahan massa bangunan menggunakan transformasi bentuk yang dianalogikan dari bentuk buah-buahan.Kata kunci :  Agrowisata Buah, Analogi, Bentuk Bangunan
A Fibroinflammatory Polyp of the Esophagus with Barrett’s Epithelium
Authors: Armitage Harry V.
Published: September 2023

Fibrovascular polyps represent the second most common type of benign esophageal tumor; (1), leiomyomas being the commonest type. Fibrovascular polyps arise in the mucosa or submucosa and are usually covered by normal esophageal epithelium. Only two reports have been found in the literature in which an esophageal polyp possessed a columnar epithelial covering. The case being reported, represents a third instance of this entity.