bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerations that inform the view of whether there is a reasonable prospect of rescuing a company: a decade of legal precedent
Authors: O’Brien Patrick , Calitz Juanitta
Published: December 2021

Suid-Afrikaanse howe het oor die afgelope dekade rigting gegee oor die algemene beginsels wat ter sprake kom wanneer die deurlopende vereiste van ’n redelike vooruitsig vir sakeredding van ’n maatskappy oorweeg word. Volgens die hoogste hof van appèl is daar geen algemene minimum voorskrifte om te bepaal of daar ’n redelike vooruitsig vir sakeredding is nie. Dit is dus nie moontlik om ’n afmerklys of templaat te ontwerp van oorwegings wat in hierdie opsig ter sprake kom nie. Daar moet van geval tot geval bepaal word watter oorwegings relevant is om te bepaal of daar ’n redelike vooruitsig vir sakeredding is. Daar moet bepaal word watter gewig aan elke oorweging gegee moet word. Die oorwegings (wat uiteenlopend en selfs teenstrydig mag wees), moet teen mekaar opgeweeg word. Volgens die hoogste hof van appèl is daar twee selfstandige oogmerke vir sakeredding: sakeredding en sakemoord (laasgenoemde wanneer sakeredding wat uitloop op sakemoord, ’n beter opbrengs kan bewerkstellig as onmiddellike likwidasie). In hierdie bydrae word aandag geskenk aan die oorwegings wat in die regspraak oor die afgelope jare ter sprake gekom het om te bepaal of daar ’n redelike vooruitsig vir sakeredding is. Eerstens word die oorwegings bespreek wat by albei oogmerke vir sakeredding ter sprake mag kom, maar moontlik meer relevant is wanneer die oogmerk inderdaad sakeredding is. Daarna word die oorwegings bespreek wat veral ter sprake kom wanneer die oogmerk is dat ’n beter opbrengs bewerkstellig word deur sakeredding as by wyse van likwidasie. Alhoewel hierdie oorwegings geen afmerklys of templaat verteenwoordig nie, word vertrou dat hierdie ontleding van die regspraak, tesame met die algemene beginsels wat volgens die regspraak by die vereiste van ’n redelike vooruitsig vir sakeredding ter sprake kom, van hulp kan wees vir diegene wat met die beantwoording van vrae in verband met hierdie vereiste gekonfronteer word.
THE RELATION BETWEEN THE CYCLE OF ADMINISTRATION OF CHEMOTHERAPY TO PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Handayani Sri , Karim Ulfah Nuraini , Wiratmo Puji Astuti
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm that affects women.  One of the treatments for breast cancer is chemotherapy which is carried out according to a particular schedule with a specified length of therapy to increase the patient's recovery rate.  In addition to the physiological effects, chemotherapy also has a psychological impact on the patient.  Fulfillment of psychosocial needs is important to improve the quality of life of patients caused by changes in physical, social, cognitive, spiritual, emotional and role functions.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the cycle of chemoteraphy with psychosocial problems in breast cancer patients.

Method: This study is a quantitative correlational study using 54 breast cancer patients as samples by purposive sampling.  Data collection was carried out during April 2020 to June 2020 in the chemotherapy room at Koja Hospital, North Jakarta. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 21) questionnaire was used to identify psychosocial problems in breast cancer patients.  Statistical analysis of the Spearman rank test was carried out to analyze the relationship between chemotherapy cycles and psychosocial problems.

Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between chemotherapy cycles and psychosocial problems (p value 0.001) although it showed a weak relationship between those  two variables (r 0.257).  Psychosocial problems identified included anxiety (53%), depression (9.3%), low self-esteem (16.7%) and stress (20.4%).

Conclusion: Nurses need to provide comprehensive nursing care for patients undergoing chemotherapy including identifying problems related to physical complaints and psychosocial needs so that nursing interventions can be given comprehensively to breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
THE EFFECT OF GROUP EDUCATION USING ONLINE MEDIA ON SELF CARE ON OBESITY STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF NURSING MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2021
Authors: Rayasari Fitrian , Afifah Dhea Ananda Nur
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Obesity in young adults can cause various health problems, including in the long term it will cause complications of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and death at a young  age. Self care in obesity is a management consisting of diet processing, physical activity, modification of life attitude (behavior therapy) and medical therapy. Peer group education is a method that helps increase understanding and self-care for obese students. The purpose of this study was to determine the peer group education method to increase self-care of obese students.

Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre and post test, with a dependent t-test. Collecting data using the Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire (DMSQ). Sample of 30 respondents.

Results: The results of this study obtained that there was an effect of peer group education on increasing the self-care value of obese students (p-value = 0.00).

Conclusion: Suggestions from this study are self-care is one of the efforts that can be used to overcome the problem of obesity at a young age. Educational institutions can implement self-care through healthy exercise programs every morning or health education programs in health services.
AR-GE ÇALIŞMALARININ OKULLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN ERASMUS+ PROJELERİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BAŞARAN Mehmet , KUMRU Sinem , ACAR Derya , KAYIKLIK Fatma , VURAL Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2021

Erasmus+ değişim programları kültürel alışverişi ve kültürel hareketliliği sağlayan, birçok yönden katılımcılara yarar sağlayan projelerdendir. Araştırmada Milli Eğitim Müdürlükleri AR-GE birimleri tarafından yürütülen Erasmus+ projelerinin okullar üzerine etkisinin incelenip değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Gaziantep ve Osmaniye illerinde farklı branşlarda görev yapan 12 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlere araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundaki sorular yöneltilmiştir. Elde edilen cevaplara göre kod ve temalar çıkarılmıştır ve veri analizine gidilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin analizi için betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik noktasında nitel araştırmalardaki hususlara dikkat edilmiş ve Miles&Huberman güvenilirlik formülü kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre güvenirliğin yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre Erasmus+ değişim programlarına katılan öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin hem akademik hem de kişisel gelişimlerine önemli katkılar sağladığı, eğitim ortamında teknoloji kullanımını artırdığı ve tüm katılımcıların uygun koşullar olduğunda tekrar projelerde yer almak istediği görülmüştür.
Cognitive Aspects of Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Habits: A Study on Utilizing Lesson Study and Open Approach
Authors: Manmai Thong-oon , Inprasitha Maitree , Changsri Narumon
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to investigate the cognitive aspects of the mathematical reasoning habits of 3rd Grade students by utilizing Lesson Study (LS) and Open Approach (OA) in teaching mathematics. The cognitive aspects of mathematical reasoning habits are a powerful complement to teaching mathematics because they are particularly focused on skills and procedures. However, the major problem with teaching mathematical reasoning is that teachers cannot teach mathematical reasoning habits directly but can set up tasks that encourage reasoning. A total of eight students were purposively selected as they have been taught using OA treatment in the LS process for two years, from 2016 to 2018. Four study instruments were used: lesson plans, activity worksheets, field notes, and an interview protocol. In addition, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) (2009) framework, consisting of four cognitive aspects of mathematical reasoning habits, namely (i) analyzing a problem; (ii) implementing a strategy; (iii) using connections, and (iv) reflecting on a solution, was employed to determine the cognitive aspects of mathematical reasoning habits. Qualitative results revealed three pieces of evidence to support all four cognitive aspects of mathematical reasoning habits. In conclusion, the results of this study contribute significantly to our recognition of the importance of OA treatment in the LS process while teaching mathematics in improving students’ mathematical reasoning habits.
Eduardo Marciano e a luta pela obtenção do “habitus” para adentrar ao campo literário
Authors: De Sousa Douglas Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Eduardo Marciano, personagem de O encontro marcado, de Fernando Sabino, tinha um sonho: escrever um romance e publicá-lo. Para isso, teria de percorrer um longo caminho por toda a literatura com suas obras e autores já consagrados, entender das regras e dinâmicas que compõem o campo literário. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem por escopo traçar uma análise do romance sabiniano a partir da perspectiva teórica do francês Pierre Bourdieu. O ponto principal, o qual nos detivemos, foi o de analisar a trajetória do personagem-protagonista, isto é, como se dão a formação de um escritor e a sua luta para a entrada no campo literário, com base nos conceitos de habitus, desenvolvidos pelo teórico francês, especialmente em seu livro As regras da arte (1996).
A conjuntura educacional em contextos fronteiriços:
Authors: Da Silva dos Santos Emerson , Santos Gislene
Published: December 2021

A mobilidade na fronteira brasileira se intensificou nas últimas décadas, impulsionado, principalmente, a partir das políticas públicas do Mercado Comum do Sul. Assim, este artigo tratará do movimento de migrantes bolivianos em direção à cidade de Guajará-Mirim, localizada no estado de Rondônia (RO), na fronteira internacional com a Bolívia, com foco naqueles que vêm estudar no lado brasileiro. Para isso, o recorte temporal será nas duas últimas décadas, de 2000 a 2021, a fim de observar o comportamento e intensificações dessa mobilidade. A investigação se dedica a entender a conjuntura educacional do sistema público de ensino de Guajará-Mirim, que é receptor de alunos bolivianos, sobretudo para as questões de inserção desses estudantes, como e se as escolas têm se adaptado à realidade fronteiriça e se apresentam projetos de ensino-aprendizagem pautados na pluralidade dos alunos. Para tal, realizamos uma discussão sobre a relação entre mobilidade na fronteira e educação, como em Santos (2016), interculturalidade e multiculturalismo com Candau (2016, 2020) e Portera (2011). Aliado à bibliografia, metodologicamente nos valemos do tratamento de dados dispostos no Sistema de Registro Nacional Migratório e também questionários semiestruturados realizados nas escolas públicas locais de modo a apontar as características fronteiriças presentes na cidade de Guajará-Mirim. Também se elaborou tabelas, gráficos e mapas elucidativos da presença de bolivianos na rede de ensino. Os resultados obtidos apontam as dificuldades das instituições de ensino na efetivação de uma educação intercultural, sobretudo no tocante à língua e à própria invisibilidade do contexto fronteiriço norte nos projetos pedagógicos educacionais regionais.
Revisión conceptual del Buen Vivir desde la perspectiva de la complejidad
Authors: Arce Rojas Rodrigo Severo
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo trata de la revisión del concepto del Buen Vivir desde la perspectiva de las ciencias de la complejidad y del pensamiento complejo. Para el efecto, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica especializada de la cual se concluye que el enfoque de complejidad, tanto desde la perspectiva de las ciencias de la complejidad como del pensamiento complejo, constituye una valiosa herramienta para la interpretación del concepto del Buen Vivir. Se reconoce un concepto que puede abordarse desde la perspectiva de sistemas complejos como de los fenómenos de la complejidad que aluden a la incertidumbre, los quiebres, las fracturas, las bifurcaciones, las singularidades y la borrosidad, entre otros. La convivialidad, la solidaridad y la complementación en el Buen Vivir tienen correspondencia con los principios de organización sistémica y recursividad. Como concepto religante de diversas propuestas regeneradoras, el Buen Vivir tiene el potencial para colocar en el debate y la práctica alternativas al desarrollo, las cuales reconozcan la necesidad de la reconexión del ser humano con la naturaleza de la que forma parte. En tal sentido, el Buen Vivir tiene el potencial de ofrecer alternativas a la megacrisis planetaria a la que nos ha llevado el antropocentrismo mercantilista.
Mimesis y mediaciones bien vividas
Authors: Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar
Published: December 2021

Se presenta una lectura desde el campo de las Ciencias de la Religión, en una aproximación educativa de lo que se llama en América Latina: Teología y economía, el sustento está en las Ciencias Sociales para desde allá realizar un acercamiento sustentado en la propuesta de Girard y la apropiación de las mediaciones.Es un texto que busca ante todo provocar una lectura crítica hermenéutica del fenómeno del “Vivir bien”, el cual permita entender el proceso histórico y la praxis de los pueblos, principalmente el boliviano,No se busca dar respuestas, pero si tener una postura crítica la cual ayude a quitar el aire soteriológica y escatológico con el cual se rodean las nuevas propuestas idolátricas, sean estas de una mirad ad intra o ad extra.Es un texto parte de la reflexión, sigue una especie de secuencia histórica desde una aproximación teórica práctica, coherente con el pensar y hacer del autor, desde su aproximación compleja y transdisciplinar, se plantean ideas que promuevan distintos puntos de vista o un acercamiento hologramático.
Hacia una ética compleja: interdependencia, ciudadanía global y ética del cuidado
Authors: Viguri Axpe Miguel Ramón , Vásquez Pérez María Nely , Martínez Baigorri Javier
Published: December 2021

En nuestras sociedades globalizadas, la interdependencia se ha ido manifestando cada vez con mayor claridad como dimensión que atraviesa toda la existencia humana, en forma de red de relaciones basadas en cuidados mutuos. Esta red se da en un contexto sociopolítico evolutivo que ha de entenderse ecosistémicamente. La construcción de una nueva ciudadanía globalizada, que responda a la naturaleza ecosistémica de todo fenómeno social y humano, demanda una ética también compleja y ecosistémica: la ética del cuidado. Una ética que supera tanto el esquema de las éticas materiales como el de las éticas formales o discursivas, para transformarse en una ética del equilibrio de unos principios sistémicos que evolucionan adaptativamente junto con la misma vida. La ética del cuidado, como ética compleja, entonces, es más que una teoría ética: es una forma alternativa de gestionar los problemas humanos derivados de la interdependencia y del carácter sistémico y no-lineal del efecto que ejercemos sobre los demás en la red de nuestros procesos de construcción humana y social.
Dempster-Shafer and Multi-Focus Image Fusion using Local Distance
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Ias , Sabre Rachid
Published: December 2021

In this article, we give a new method of multi-focus fusion images based on Dempster-Shafer theory using local variability (DST-LV). Indeed, the method takes into account the variability of observations of neighbouring pixels at the point studied. At each pixel, the method exploits the quadratic distance between the value of the pixel I (x, y) of the point studied and the value of all pixels which belong to its neighbourhood. Local variability is used to determine the mass function. In this work, two classes of Dempster-Shafer theory are considered: the fuzzy part and the focused part. We show that our method gives the significant and better result by comparing it to other methods.
Research on the Model of Interaction and Coupling Relationship between Standard System Construction and Process Management
Authors: Chaofan Wang , Xinyue Chen
Published: December 2021

The fundamental motivation for enterprises to build a standard system is to meet the subjective needs of the unique use nature of standards, such as benchmarking and criteria, from input to output in the baseline relationship of all their business processes. How to guess the credibility and value of the standard system requires collaborative and mature processes to mediate cognition. Firstly, this paper clarifies the philosophical relationship between standard system construction and process management by using the general system structure theory. Secondly, it systematically summarizes the interaction mechanism between the two from the perspective of methodology. Finally, it designs a conceptual model with the "human regulation" composite system as the core and the coupling between standard system construction and the outer edge of process management, and combed the three mechanism characteristics that affect the fit of the coupling model. In order to provide a new integration idea for enterprise standardization management and process management to jointly realize the optimal value utility.
Szociológiai Szemle 28(2): 110–135. A kortárs jazz esztétikai és etnikai konstrukciói: „cigány jazz” és zenei habitus
Authors: Havas Ádám
Published: December 2021

Több mint 40 óra mélyinterjús kutatás és résztvevő megfigyelés elemzésére támaszkodó tanulmányom a roma származással kapcsolatos zenei diszpozíciók (habitusok) kortárs jazz-zenei mező viszonyrendszerében betöltött szerepét vizsgálja. Az etnikumhoz köthető jelentéssel bíró megkülönböztető sajátosságok diszpozicionális elemeit (értékelési, észlelési és kognitív sémáit) a bourdieu-i habitusfogalom nyomán alkotott zenei habitus (Rimmer 2012) koncepcióval vizsgálom, különös tekintettel a zenei szocializáció, csoportdinamika és az esztétikai distinkciók szempontjaira. Noha a foglalkozással definiált társadalmi csoport, a „zenész cigányság” fontos szerepet tölt be a populáris zene fejlődésében Magyarországon, a szociológia módszereivel idáig nem elemezték e dominált etnikum domináns (urbánus, többnyire „magyarcigány” jazz-zenész) frakciójának kulturális legitimitások hierarchiájában betöltött pozícióját a kortárs jazz szemszögéből.
Returnees and their neighbors: Migration of the Romanian Roma, networks, social distance, and local development
Authors: Toma Stefánia , Fosztó László
Published: December 2021

Migration has a significant impact on the home communities of the migrants through financial and social remittances. There is an ongoing debate about the effects of migration on local development between proponents of approaches inspired by “development optimism” on the one hand, and those that are focused more on the negative consequences. Our study is focused on the ways mobile Roma are repositioning themselves within two ethnically mixed localities in Transylvania. Returnees take advantage, reorient and navigate between local social categories, challenging them to rely on the resources at their disposal to improve the situation of their families and communities. Social networks facilitate migration and also serve as support for the renegotiation of social categories at home. We distinguish between two main patterns of network development. On the one hand there are localities where network ties crosscut ethnic boundaries and facilitate intense exchanges and communication between different segments of local society. In the other case, network ties tend to be tight between members of the same ethnic category, but ties that cut through ethnic boundaries remain weak. We discuss the implications of these patterns for the local development paths of the home localities of the migrants.
Commuting to segregation The role of pupil commuting in a Hungarian city: between school segregation and inequality
Authors: Zolnay János
Published: December 2021

The paper is written to foster understanding of the function of primary school pupils’ highcommuting rate in Hungary’s towns and cities and its role in the process of school choice. Based ontwo studies and on data collection covering all primary school pupils in the city of Pécs, I analyzed thepattern, direction and success rate of pupils’ efforts to find higher quality schools than their districtschools. The aim of the study was to unpack the “commuting games” of the primary schools. Resultsindicate that, in contrast to national trends, the commuting rate of low-status and Roma primary schoolpupils is also very high within the city. However, while most of the commuting pupils have managedto enrol in higher quality schools than the ones in the catchment area of their homes, the majority oflow-status and Roma commuters appear to be attending lower quality schools than those close to theirhomes, because prestigious schools informally deter them. My findings challenge the literature whichclaims that the selection mechanisms of public education are predominantly regulated by the mutualchoices of prestigious schools and high-status pupils. Schools and their local or central maintenenceagents are unable to control the processes against the background of a centralized system.
PENGARUH GENDER DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAK SISWA SDN TUNGGULWULUNG 1 MALANG
Authors: U. Kustianing
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender dan lingkungan berhubungan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar siswa dalam meningkatkan Akhlak siswa di SDN Tunggulwulung 1 Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas siswa kelas I, II, dan III SDN Tunggulwulung 1 Malang yang berjumlah 67 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh gender dan lingkungan terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar siswa dalam meningkatkan Akhlak siswa SDN Tunggulwulung 1 Malang secara parial dan simultan
GERAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER ORGANISASI NAHDLATUL WATHAN: KONSEP DAN PRAKSIS
Authors: Suparman
Published: December 2021

Kajian  Pendidikan  Islam mencakup  berbagai  topik  yang  meliputi pemikiran, institusi, aktivitas, kebijakan, sampai pada ragam teori dan praktik atau dimensi  konsepsi  dan  aplikasi.  Mengingat  bahwa  pendidikan  Islam  telah berlangsung  sejak  era  Rasulullah  SAW. serta  banyaknya  karya  tulis  ulama’  klasik dan  eksistensi  institusi  yang  eksis  hingga  saat  ini,  maka  substansi  pendidikan Islam  telah  layak  menjadi  sebuah  kajian  tersendiri,  bahkan  memiliki  teori  dan konsep tersendiri pula. Maksudnya, ruang lingkup, konstruksi teoritis, dan aplikasi pendidikan  Islam  dengan  terminologi  lain,  memenuhi  syarat  untuk  membangun sebuah disiplin ilmu. Nahdlatul Wathan sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan Islam telah memberikan andil kepada agama, nusa dan bangsa, dalam  bidang pendidikan  dan  perannya membantu pemerintah mencerdaskan bangsa. Kebutuhan serta hajat masyarakat yang semakin besar dalam bidang pendidikan, tampaknya merupakan salah satu pendorong bagi Nahdlatul Wathan untuk berupaya meningkatkan dan mengembangkan diri dalam mengelola pendidikan. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pondok pesantren, madrasah, dan sekolah di lingkungan Nahdlatul Wathan terus mengalami peningkatan, baik jumlah dan jenis sekolah dan madrasah, tingkat  atau jenjang pendidikannya, maupun kurikulum yang digunakan terutama yang berada di kelompok NWDI dan NBDI.
Perencanaan Persediaan Alat Tulis Kantor Di CV Surya Niaga Jaya
Authors: Hidayat Riyan , Saputra Juni , Oemara Syarif Amiroel
Published: December 2021

CV Surya Niaga Jaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang supplier penjualan alat tulis kantor. CV Surya Niaga Jaya memiliki kendala terhadap pengelolaan persediaan yaitu terjadi kenaikan permintaan alat tulis kantor, untuk (reorder) mengalami masalah permintaan yang tidak terlayani harus menjadi perhatian bagi CV Surya Niaga Jaya karena hal ini akan berpengaruh pada terhambatnya kegiatan operasional penjualan. Dengan menggunakan metode peramalan (forecasting) dan EOQ (economic order quantity) sebagai teknik pemecahan permasalahan. Untuk dapat dilakukan analisa apabila ada terjadi penumpukan atau kekurangan persediaan, dan berapa jumlah safety stock dan maksimum stok yang harus disiapkan perusahaan untuk kelancaran produksi. Persediaan pena di CV Surya Niaga Jaya periode Januari 2021 adalah sebanyak 45 kotak, jumlah EOQ untuk pena adalah 26 kotak dengan 6 kotak safety stock dan maksimum stok 47 kotak. Pemesanan kembali sebesar 32 kotak dan untuk ROP adalah 7 kotak. Sedangkan untuk persediaan kertas di CV Surya Niaga Jaya periode Januari 2021 adalah sebanyak 128 kotak, jumlah  EOQ untuk kertas adalah 45 kotak dan jumlah  Safety Stock sebanyak 17 kotak dan untuk maksimum stok sebesar 105 kotak. Pemesanan kembali sebesar 62 kotak dan untuk ROP adalah 20 kotak.
Strategi Bisnis Jangka Panjang Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Antar Pengusaha Home Industry Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Tanjungsari Kendal
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Masriah Masriah
Published: December 2021

Business strategy aims to achieve the long-term goals to be achieved and find a position in the home industry so that the household industry business can protect itself against the pressures of competition. This research aims to develop business strategy that already owned by the home industry so that the home industry business can withstand the pressures of increasingly intense competition in the market. This research uses qualitative methods of descriptive. Data collection techniques are done by semi-structured interview methods using purposive sampling in selecting speakers. In testing the validity of the data in this study was conducted by analyzing the external environment using internal environment through business function. In testing the validity of the data in this study was conducted by analyzing the external environment using internal environment through business function. The right strategy for the company in the results of this research is aggressive strategy. With the alternative strategy the company can achieve the desired objectives and can withstand the pressure of existing competition
Tank Cleaning Process dalam Menunjang Kelancaran Pemuatan Jet A-1 di Kapal Mt. Andhika Vidyanata
Authors: Wantoro Widar Bayu , Bagaskoro Fafa
Published: December 2021

Proper loading space preparation is an important factor in the loading and unloading activities of a tanker. An unprepared tank for loading space will result in losses for the company, for that it requires close cooperation between the company. This research was conducted to determine the factors that cause the less optimal implementation of tank cleaning on the ship MT. Andhika Vidyanata. The data collection technique used was the observation technique. The data processing technique used in this research is the editing process and the data analysis method is descriptive qualitative. The problem finding obtained from the research is that the implementation of tank cleaning activities on the ship MT. Andhika Vidyanata. is not optimal. Lack of coordination, supervision, communication and maintenance of cleaning equipment for loading rooms is the cause of the tank cleaning process not running optimally. Efforts that must be made to overcome the cleaning process for loading spaces in order to run optimally are to improve ship crew coordination and carry out routine maintenance of supporting equipment for cleanliness of cargo spaces. The results obtained from this study are to optimize the implementation of tank cleaning in order to prevent delays in loading on board.
Brachypodium distachyon ERECTA-like1 protein kinase is a functional guanylyl cyclase
Authors: Świeżawska-Boniecka Brygida , Duszyn Maria , Hammer Klaudia , Wong Aloysius , Szmidt-Jaworska Adriana , Jaworski Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The plant proteins called ERECTA family play important role in inflorescence architecture, stomatal patterning and phloem-xylem organization. ERECTA proteins belong to the moonlighting proteins family containing the guanylyl cyclase (GC) catalytic center embedded within the intracellular kinase domain. This characteristic architecture of ERECTA proteins prompted us to experimentally confirm of enzymatic activity of one of these, BdERL1 (ERECTA-like1 from Brachypodium distachyon). We have shown that BdERL1 is dual-function protein with both kinase and GC activity. Moreover, our mutagenesis studies also revealed the catalytic roles of key conserved amino acid residues at the GC center and importantly, probing of the kinase and GC with Ca2+ and/or cGMP, shed light on the intramolecular regulations of BdERL1.
The influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on presentation with spontaneous posterior vitreous detachment to the emergency department in Italy
Authors: Zeppieri Marco , Salvetat Maria Letizia , Salati Carlo
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to analyze the frequency of the spontaneous posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) in patients admitted to an Emergency Eye Department in Italy (EED) during the COVID-19 pandemic national lockdown in 2020 compared with the similar time period in 2019. In this retrospective observational study, patient records for ophthalmology EED patients in the month of April 2020 during the COVID-19 Italian national lockdown, were compared with those for an equivalent one-month period in 2019. Diagnoses, gender, and age were assessed. Unpaired Student t-tests were used for continuous variables. Poisson regression was used for count analysis to compare categorical variables. Chi-square test was applied to asses proportion differences. In comparison with the 2019 equivalent period, there was a significant decrease in the overall number of EED visits and in the number of patients presenting with a spontaneous PVD during the 2020 lockdown (–41.6% and –49%, respectively). During the 2020 lockdown, all diagnostic categories showed less patient admittance, however, the proportions remained stable when considering the entire cohort. The proportion of urgent visits was 90% in 2020 and 86% in 2019 (p = 0.66). The proportion of EED patients affected by spontaneous PVD was comparable between the two study periods (8.4% in 2020 vs. 9.6% in 2019, p = 0.34). Patients presenting with spontaneous PVD in both periods were significantly older when compared to patients with other pathologies (mean age of 63years in 2020 and 64years in 2019, p < 0.001). There was a significant bias in female gender (61.2% in 2019 and 60% in 2020, p < 0.05). There was a significant decrease of accesses to the EED during COVID-19 2020 lockdown. Patients affected by spontaneous PVD were about 50% less compared with the same period of 2019. Risk factors for the development of spontaneous PVD were older age and female gender. PVD represents a potentially visual function threatening condition because it can cause retinal ruptures and retinal detachment. Patients need to be educated to get urgent ophthalmic assessments in the presence of important acute signs and symptoms, like floaters and flashes, even in the presence of a lockdown.
COVID-19: morphology and mechanism of the SARS-CoV-2, global outbreak, medication, vaccines and future of the virus
Authors: Bhattacharyya Prithu , Das Sunandana , Aich Sahasrabdi , Sarkar Joy
Published: December 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a lethal virus that was detected back on 31st December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province in China, and since then this virus has been spreading across the globe causing a global outbreak and has left the world fighting against the virus. The disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 was named COVID-19 and this was declared a pandemic disease by the World Health Organization on 11th March 2020. Several nations are trying to develop a vaccine that can save millions of lives. This review outlines the morphological features of the virus describing the outer and inner structures of the virus along with the entry mechanism of the virus into the host body and the infection process. Detailed reports of global outbreak along with preventive measures have also been included, with special emphasis on China, the United States of America, India, Italy, and South Korea. Broad-spectrum antiviral drugs being used at various health care centres around the world, namely Remdesivir, Camostat & Nafamostat, Famotidine, Chloroquine & Hydroxychloroquine, Lopinavir/ritonavir, Ivermectin, and Tocilizumab & Sarilumab have also been included. World Health Organization guidelines on preventive measures and use of soaps, alcohol-based hand-rubs and wearing face masks have also been described. The vaccines that are in one of the phases of human trials, namely Oxford University’s vaccine, the United States-based Moderna’s vaccine, India’s Covaxin and the Russian vaccine, have also been incorporated in the review article.
Grit in Second Language Learning and Teaching: Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: MacIntyre Peter D. , Khajavy Gholam Hassan
Published: December 2021

This brief, introductory paper contextualizes the special issue in relevant literatures in psychology, education, and SLA. In addition to describing the rationale for the special issue and providing a preview of the papers included, we identify the major themes and questions raised by the authors. Balanced against the conceptual, measurement, and pedagogical issues is an argument for the applicability of the concept within SLA. Finally, we provide the implications of the special issue which should be considered in future research in L2 grit studies.
Numerical solution of time-fractional telegraph equation by using a new class of orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Mohammadi Fakhrodin , Hassani Hossein
Published: December 2021

‎In this article‎, ‎an efficient numerical method based on a new class of orthogonal polynomials‎, ‎namely Chelyshkov polynomials‎, ‎has been presented to approximate solution of time-fractional telegraph (TFT) equations‎. ‎The fractional operational matrix of the Chelyshkov polynomials along with the typical collocation method is used to reduces TFT equations to a system of algebraic equations‎. ‎The error analysis of the proposed collocation method is also investigated‎. ‎A comparison with other published results confirms that the presented Chelyshkov collocation approach is efficient and accurate for solving TFT equations‎. ‎Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the efficiency of the Chelyshkov method‎.
A Critical Study of the Historiography of Imam Abu Abdullah Muhammad Al-Hakim Neshapuri
Authors: Akhtar Sohail
Published: December 2021

Historiography considered and important intellectual work since the ancient Greek era. Herodotus is to be called as the father of historiography. Muslim started historiography with the writing of Quran and Hadeith. Among them one is Imam Hakim Neshapuri who is considered the marvelous intellectual and in the field of Historiography Imam Muhammad Hakim Neshapuri consider one of the most relay able Muslim Historians of the 4th century A.H. After the advent of Islam Muslims attracted to the field of historiography and gave Quran great attention to promote historical knowledge. Therefore, historiography became one the popular discipline of knowledge among the Muslims intellectuals in medieval period. Muslim Scholars worked Quran, Hadeith, Fiqah and historiography in all its aspect. Imam Muhammad Hakim Neshapuri is one of the Muslim’s intellectual who worked in the promotion of knowledge. Imam Neshapuri considered one of the authentic Muslims historians of fourth century A.H and all the later historians used his books as reference to the events of this age.  This paper is an attempt to explore historical work of Imam Hakim Neshapuri and this paper highlights the life and work of Imam Hakim Neshapuri.
Iraq Crude Oil Exports – October, November, December/ 2019
Authors: SOMO Ministry of Oil / Oil Marketing Company
Published: December 2021

Table 1. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – October 2019

Table 2. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – November 2019

Table 3. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – December 2019
Infestação de ácaros após aplicações sequenciais de inseticidas para controle do tripes em amendoim
Authors: Gambarini Eduardo Rodrigo , Gabas Marco Aurélio do Espirito Santo , Da Rocha Claudiane Martins , de Andrade Daniel Júnior , Michelotto Marcos Donisete
Published: December 2021

No cultivo do amendoim, Arachis hypogaea, visando o controle de uma das principais pragas que infestam as lavouras, o tripes Enneothrips flavens, são realizadas pulverizações calendarizadas de inseticidas pelos produtores, o que pode afetar a maior ou a menor incidência de ácaros no ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a infestação de ácaros ao final do ciclo da cultura, após aplicações sequenciais de inseticidas para o controle do tripes. O experimento foi realizado na cidade de Planalto, localizada no estado de São Paulo, na safra 2020/21. O delineamento utilizado foi o em blocos casualizados composto por 16 tratamentos (15 inseticidas e uma testemunha) e quatro repetições cada. Como resultado foi observado com maior presença o Mononychellus planki e o Tetranychus urticae, sobretudo o primeiro. Entre os inseticidas avaliados, o Benevia, nas condições que foram realizadas o experimento, foi o que contribuiu para o aumento da população do ácaro-verde no fim do ciclo da cultura do amendoim.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, HÁBITOS SAÚDAVEIS E OBESIDADE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: CONSIDERAÇÕES, RECOMENDAÇÕES E INTERVENÇÕES.
Authors: Araujo Gustavo Baroni , Sousa Júnior Célio Pereira de , Araújo Yasmin Emanuelly Leal , Afonso Thyago de Oliveira , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Pereira Renato Amaral
Published: December 2021

A obesidade é uma doença cada vez mais comum, cuja prevalência já atinge proporções epidêmicas. O estilo de vida ativo e a adoção de hábitos saudáveis mostraram-se determinantes no atual quadro da obesidade infantil. Nesse sentido, considera-se a obesidade como uma doença multifatorial, devendo ser tratada de forma multiprofissional. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir aspectos gerais, recomendações e intervenções no que diz respeito a atividade física e hábitos saudáveis em crianças e adolescentes com obesidade. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (Bireme). Os artigos foram selecionados a partir das seguintes palavras-chave em língua portuguesa: obesidade infantil; recomendações; cuidados. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos com crianças e adolescentes que apresentassem um quadro de sobrepeso ou obesidade que apresentassem relação com a prática do exercício físico, hábitos alimentares, intervenções multiprofissionais. Foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados entre os anos de 2012 a 2020 e apenas da língua portuguesa e língua inglesa. No total, 12 artigos compuseram esta revisão. Constatou-se que a obesidade é um processo multifatorial que envolve questões ambientais, culturais e genéticas. No que se refere às áreas de concentração, diversos estudos discutem a importância da educação nutricional e da pratica regular da atividade física, os ajustes metabólicos que ocorrem nos indivíduos em programas de tratamento da obesidade, trazem elementos do âmbito das políticas públicas e questões psicossociais.
Effects of Temperature, Light and Salinity on Germination of Salsola crassa (Amaranthaceae) Seeds from Different Years
Authors: ÇINAR İnci Bahar , AYYILDIZ Gül , YAPRAK Ahmet Emre , TUĞ Gül Nilhan
Published: December 2021

Salsola crassa is a halophytic plant species from the Amaranthaceae family. In this study we aimed to find out the effect of temperature, light, salinity, and age of seeds on germination ability of S. crassa. Seeds of the species were collected in 2013 and 2014, and seed wings which are known as perianth segments, were removed before the experiments. Both seeds from different years were germinated under the same conditions. Two temperature regimes at 5°C/16°C and 8°C/20°C were used under dark and daily photoperiodism at 12 h intervals for determination of the effects of temperature. Seeds were germinated under different NaCl concentrations. Seeds that did not germinate under saline conditions were taken into recovery and the viability of the seeds that did not germinate after recovery were tested with the Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (TTC) test. As a result, photoperiodism positively influenced the germination rate (p<0.05) of seeds from both years. Even though an increase in salinity decreased the germination rate it can be said that S. crassa is an euhalophyte whose seeds can even germinate at 1800 mM NaCl. Although the age of seeds is an important parameter for seed germinability, there was not any statistically significant difference between the seed viability and final germination rates for the S. crassa seeds from 2013 and 2014.
A Comparative Study on Engineering Student's Performance between the Single-Gender Classroom and Co-educational Classroom: A Case Study of Islamic University of Technology
Authors: Bashir Faruq , Farouque Ahmed Haolader
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research was to conduct a comparative study to find out which setting performs better between students in the Co-educational Instruction setting and Students in the Single-gender Instruction set. In this research process, the researchers compared the performance of students who receive instruction in a single-gender classroom with the performance of other students who receive instruction in a co-educational classroom. The study population was 756 students of single and mixed-gender streams, classified into two groups (A & B). Out of this, one single-gender male class of 268 students (group A) and one COED class of 488 students (group B) were sampled from the Islamic University of Technology (IUT) in Bangladesh. The research adopted a quasi-experimental research design. The instruments used for data collection were the summative assessment of both groups' first and second-semester results that serve as test instruments. Frequency counts and the Arithmetic means were used for descriptive analysis. The independent sample t-test was used to test the hypotheses. Social learning theory emphasizes the importance of biological, social, and cultural impacts on human behavioral development and learning, especially on gender and genders specific traits and roles. Based on the analyses and interpretation of the data, the researcher found that male students perform better academically in single-gender classes, contrary to their academic performance when mixed with females in the same classes. Thus, single-gender instruction could be a more favorable environment for male students than a co-educational instruction environment.
Directions For Improving Customs Administration In The Sphere Of Exchange Control
Authors: Davydov Ruslan V.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the current state and problems of the performance by the customs authorities of the function of the currency control body in the Russian Federation. Preventive measures to prevent dubious foreign exchange transactions at early stages are generalized, including: measures to modernize information and software tools of customs authorities (a consolidated electronic dossier has been introduced on a participant in foreign economic activity, an information resource has been created to assess the level of risk of a participant in foreign economic activity, centralization of regional databases of foreign exchange control); measures to suppress illegal capital withdrawal schemes abroad (counteracting transactions on the import of goods with an overstatement of their prices and non-fulfillment of counter obligations, export transactions with an understatement of the value of goods and transfer of funds abroad in the amount of the real value of exported goods under additional contracts or in cash). The main attention is paid to the development of customs technology for assessing foreign economic activity participants by the level of risk of violation of currency legislation, as well as improving interdepartmental and international cooperation in the field of currency control. Based on the analysis of the current state and problems of currency control in the Russian Federation, the tasks of customs administration in the field of counteracting dubious currency transactions, the mechanisms for implementing such counteraction, as well as the main directions of improving customs administration in the field of currency control in the near future are determined.
Quantitative Characteristics of the Product as a Qualifying Sign of Non-declaration of the Product
Authors: Ermolaeva Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the question of the validity of the qualification of an act under Part 1 of Article 16.2 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation when declaring an incorrect quantity of goods. The analysis of the object and the objective side of the specified offense is carried out. Based on the materials of judicial practice, the grounds for distinguishing the composition of administrative offenses provided for in Part 1 and Part 2 of Article 16.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The main criteria for the qualification of an offense under Part 1 of Article 16.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are identified. It is concluded that an incorrect interpretation of the category "quantitative parameters of goods" leads to wrong qualification of the act under Part 1 of Article 16.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (non-declaration). An algorithm for evaluating errors in specifying the quantity of goods in various columns of the declaration for the correct qualification of an offense is proposed.
Improving the activities of customs authorities to ensure the protection of intellectual property rights in relation to goods sent in international mail
Authors: Kozhukhanov Nikolay M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the current state of ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights in relation to goods sent in international mail, using modern information customs technologies. The study made it possible to identify the main problems of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation to ensure the protection of intellectual property rights in relation to goods sent in international mail. In the course of the work, a methodological approach to the systematization of problems has been developed. The blocks of problems that are associated with the operation of the system for ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights in relation to goods sent in international mail are highlighted their classification is carried out based on an applied nature. The authors proposed the use of certain administrative and legal means in order to develop administrative and legal regulation of the activities of customs authorities to ensure the protection of intellectual property rights in relation to goods sent in international mail.