bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decomposition of Total Factor Productivity Growth in Referral Hospitals in Kenya: 2012-2016
Authors: Oyieke Samuel , Karamagi Innocent
Published: January 2023

In Kenya, health provision faces challenges of high poverty levels, high HIV-AIDS, malaria prevalence and poor road infrastructure. Using data from 14 county referral hospitals for the period 2012-2016, this study decomposed the DEA output-oriented Multi-factor Productivity Index (MPI) to identify the causes of productivity growth in Kenya’s health sector. The findings show the mean MPI growth for the period was 2.69%, which is driven by a technical change of 3.19%, but dampened by a decline in technical efficiency change of 0.18%, scale efficiency change of 0.07% and pure technological change of 0.15%; with the technical change being scale-augmenting. The study finds RTS to be greater than STC, with both being less than one. Thus, hospitals could enhance productivity by adjusting their scales towards technological optimal scale size (TOPS), and addressing management challenges that debilitate the synergy between technology and human resource capacity.
EMPREENDEDORISMO E DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL:
Authors: Roberta dos Santos Costa Ariane , João Francisco Sarno Carvalho
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como tema o empreendedorismo e desenvolvimento local. Como objetivo geral, buscou-se a partir da pesquisa aqui realizada identificar as ações empreendedoras promovidas e desenvolvidas por um campus do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais. De forma mais específica, pretendeu-se identificar quais ações promotoras do empreendedorismo foram executadas no campus; buscou-se também analisar como as ações promotoras do empreendedorismo desenvolvidas no campus reverberaram para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do município em que a organização se insere. Para galgar os objetivos propostos, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória de abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 3 docentes e 4 discentes do IFMG que participaram ou participam de projetos de pesquisa, ensino e extensão vinculados ao empreendedorismo. Por meio dos resultados, foi possível depreender que uma instituição de ensino técnico e superior federal pode mudar a perspectiva social e econômica de uma região, entretanto a reflexão realizada nesta pesquisa revela ainda a necessidade de novas parcerias entre empresas públicas de esfera municipal, estadual e federal, além de empresas privadas buscando ampliar o desenvolvimento nos prismas socioeconômicos.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS EMPRESÁRIOS DO RAMO DE OFICINAS MECÂNICAS SOBRE O USO DA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Dias Arcanjo Sanzio , Alves Jardim Cirinéia , Mendes dos Santos Junior Ismael
Published: January 2023

As empresas utilizam diversas tecnologias para apoiar as suas operações, reduzir os custos e aumentar o retorno dos investimentos. Neste contexto, o objetivo geral do estudo foi conhecer a percepção dos empresários do ramo de oficinas mecânicas quanto ao uso da tecnologia nas organizações. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, além de levantamento de campo. Para a coleta dos dados, foi elaborado um questionário contendo cinco questões fechadas com quatro alternativas. Foram selecionadas vinte e duas empresas do ramo de oficinas mecânicas na área central da cidade de Ariquemes (RO). Todas as empresas entrevistadas responderam às mesmas perguntas, que foram tabuladas e organizadas em gráficos. Constatou-se que a tecnologia tem um papel importante nas organizações e queela se encontra em todas as empresas analisadas. Constatou-se que para 69% dos entrevistados o uso da tecnologia tem um papel importante na qualidade dos produtos e que para 63% deles a tecnologia contribui para uma boa gestão empresarial. No que se refere à percepção dos empresários em relação ao uso da tecnologia em suas empresas, verificou-se que os gestores percebem que a tecnologia melhora a qualidade dos produtos da empresa e contribui para maior eficiência dos processos organizacionais, gestão do negócio e retornos dos investimentos.
Quality of Public Services In Service Office Population and Civil Registration
Authors: Supriyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out a descriptive description of Public Services and the Quality of Public Services at the Office of the Population and Civil Registry Office of Batu City. things, such as efforts to increase the professionalism of the apparatus which are still lacking, carrying out services that are not yet timely. The findings from the research show that there are a number of things that lead to poor service in terms of the professionalism of the apparatus and the punctuality of work. All of these things need to be improved by paying attention to the qualifications of the apparatus in providing services. Both in terms of Reliability (Reliability), Responsivenees (responsiveness), and Assurance (Guarantee). Supporting factors such as work motivation and cooperation. Inhibiting factors such as Human Resources (HR), Facilities and Infrastructure.
Diagnóstico no bacteriológico de la tuberculosis. Indicadores de la respuesta inmune. Parte II
Authors: Gonzalez Claudio D. , Fruhwald Gladys E. , Dure Roberto M. , Armitano Rita , Amiano Nicolas O. , Garcia Veronica E. , Cerqueiro Maria Cristina
Published: January 2023

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Control de la ventilación y regulación de estado ácido-base del pez al hombre.
Authors: De Vito Eduardo Luis
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza ciertos aspectos evolutivos en el intercambio gaseoso, el desa- rrollo pulmonar, la bomba respiratoria, el estado ácido-base y el control de la ventila- ción en relación con un evento trascendente: el pasaje de la vida acuática a la terres- tre. Su estudio puede permitir comprender ciertos aspectos con los que lidiamos en la práctica clínica: ¿Por qué las personas con debilidad muscular respiratoria extremarespiran como ranas (respiración frog)?, ¿Por qué los recién nacidos con difcultad respiratoria tienen aleteo nasal y quejido espiratorio?, ¿cómo es posible que los mús-culos abdominales, típicamente espiratorios, asistan a la inspiración en casos de la parálisis diafragmática?, ¿por qué en la insufciencia respiratoria el patrón respiratoriotiene menos variabilidad y se torna más rígido? y, por último, ¿es posible imaginar un pH neutro que no tenga el valor de 7,0, para qué sirve este conocimiento y como se deben interpretar los gases en hipotermia?La transición del agua a la tierra es una de las más importantes e inspiradoras de las grandes transiciones en la evolución de los vertebrados. Ante la sorprendente diversi- dad de organismos vivos, es tentador imaginar una cantidad enorme de adaptaciones evolutivas para resolver los diferentes desafíos que cada especie tiene para la vida en la tierra. Hay desarrollos tempranos que comparten algunos factores cruciales y algunas de las redes genéticas regulatorias cercanas y lejanas están conservadas. Somos testigos de hallazgos clínicos que son el testimonio de especies que han vivido en épocas remotas y nos han legado su historia evolutiva
Donald Charles Zavala (1924/2022)
Authors: Mazzei Juan Antonio , Esteva Hugo
Published: January 2023

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A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE 100 MOST CITED ARTICLES IN TOP RANKED DENTAL JOURNAL
Authors: PRAVEEN GADDE , ALLA RAMA KRISHNA , MOHAMMED SHAMMAS , ARUNACHALAM SIVAKUMAR , PRASAD SABARINATH , PASUPULETI MOHAN KUMAR
Published: January 2023

Aim: To review the notable characteristics of the 100 most cited articles in dental journals with the highest impact factor according to journal citation reports 2021 by Clarivate analytics.

Methods: From the Web of Science database, the impact factor of dental journals was collected. Then, the top 100 cited articles from the top-ranked dental journal were retrieved from the Web of Science database up to June 2021 and cross-matched with Scopus and Google scholar. The following data were gathered for each article including the number of citations, title, year of publication, authors, country and institute, study design, the strength of supporting evidence, and area of research.

Results: Journal of Clinical Periodontology (JCP) had the greatest impact factor of 8.728 in the Dentistry, Oral Surgery, and Medicine category. The 100 most cited articles in JCP were published between 1974 and 2018, with the numbers of citations ranging from 2652 to 257 (Web of Science), 2754 to 207 (Scopus), and 4965 to 344 (Google scholar). Lindhe J tops the list with 29 articles followed by Socransky SS with 15. Gothenburg University, Sweden took the leading position with 27 articles followed by Forsyth Dental Centre, United States with 12. The list was represented mainly by articles with experimental study designs and level-I evidence. Surgical periodontal therapy was the most studied thematic area.

Conclusions: Our findings reveal trends and preferences in the research component of a top-ranked journal in dentistry. There is considerable evidence of exceedingly citable articles with superior research design and a high level of evidence being published.
An Experimental Platform to Study Wind, Hydrodynamic, and Biochemical Conditions in the Littoral Zone During Extreme Coastal Storms
Authors:   University of Florida, Gainesville, Phillips Brian , Masters Forrest , Raubenheimer Britt , Olabarrieta Maitane , Morrison Elise , Fernández-Cabán Pedro , Ferraro Christopher , Davis Justin , Rawlinson Taylor , Rodgers Michael
Published: January 2023

Tropical cyclones and other extreme coastal storms cause widespread interruption and damage to meteorological and hydrological measurement stations exactly when researchers need them most. There is a longstanding need to collect collocated and synchronized measurements in areas where storms severely damage civil/coastal infrastructure. To fill this observational gap, researchers led by author Masters developed a state-of-the-art monitoring station called a “Sentinel.” Sentinels are intended for temporary installation on the beach between the mean tidal datum and the sand dunes and are engineered to operate in and measure extreme wind, storm surge, wave, and hazardous water quality conditions. They are envisioned as a shared-use resource—a hardened IoT (Internet of Things) platform set up in the right place at the right time to study wind and wave loads, coastal erosion and morphology changes, water quality, and other processes during extreme coastal storms.
A Study of Style in Adimora-Ezeigbo’s House of Symbols with comparisons to Achebe’s Things Fall Apart
Authors: Uchegbu-Ekwueme Chinyere
Published: January 2023

This study analyses some linguistic and paralinguistic properties employed in the creation of text in Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo’s House of Symbols (HOS) to find out how they contribute to the meaning and overall message of the work, with some reference to certain similar elements of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (TFA). A detailed description of the language used is undertaken and the linguistic and paralinguistic associations which the styles of both writers reveal as they relate to meaning and message in the works are brought to the fore. Whereas Achebe’s work represents a typical African traditional society, it is compared to one of the more contemporary female writers from a similar geographical and cultural background to bring to the fore certain stylistic features of their respective texts. The research shows that issues raised by the two authors on the subjects of colonialism, religious conflict, reincarnation and gender issues show certain similarities, which influenced linguistic and paralinguistic properties employed in the works under review.
A Case for Nominalised Focus in Yorùbá
Authors: Adefabi Francis Olayinka
Published: January 2023

This article examines the syntactic and semantic components of the nominalised elements in Yoruba focus construction. It is motivated by the observation that previous scholars on focus construction in the Yoru bá language have regarded the nominalised version of the Yoru bá verbs as “verbal focus”. However, my knowledge as a native speaker of Yoruba language and a scholar of linguistics suggests that there is an error in this conclusion. With this doubt on the analysis, I set out to comprehensively examine the categorial status of the nominalised constituents in a Yoruba focus construction to resolve the evident dual word categories (noun and verb) associated with a nominalised element in Yoruba. The study adopts the Principles and Parameters Framework to explore an alternative analysis of the focus construction in the Yoru bá language. The analysis, along this framework, shows that the focus in the Yoruba focus construction is on nominal elements rather than verbs as earlier established. Consequently, the paper recommends a change of the nomenclature of the elements from “verbal focus” to “nominalised focus. ” The change will ensure the perfect description of a situation where a nominalised constituent is focused.
Revolutionary Curating, Curating the Revolution: Socialist Museology in Yugoslav Croatia
Authors:   Department of History, University of California San Diego, USA, Palhegyi Joel
Published: January 2023

The communist period for Yugoslav Croatia brought about dramatic changes in museum practice and theory between the early 1950s and late 1970s. Driven by questions concerning how to properly develop socialist museums, Croatian museum professionals sought to transform the bourgeois history museum into a truly popular institution that would make Croatia’s cultural legacy accessible to the masses and allow visitors to understand their place in the socialist Yugoslav imaginary. To this end, museum professionals developed two new museum models, the Revolutionary Museum and the Native Place Museum. Revolutionary Museums were charged with memorializing the founding myths of socialist Yugoslavia, chief among them the anti-fascist, communist revolution during World War Two, and the postwar building of socialism. Native Place Museums similarly reinforced the Yugoslav state by exhibiting local history and culture within the larger trajectory of socialist Yugoslavism. Furthermore, these two models were front and center for new museological experimentation intended to create a distinctly socialist museum space that would engage the everyday working-class visitor. Analyzing contemporary museological journals and museum planning documents, I argue that these museum models were successful in implementing much of the new museological theory, but in doing so moved away from one of the fundamental principles of museum practice: the exhibition and explanation of authentic material culture to the museum visitor.
Dakar’s Museum of Black Civilisations: Towards a New Imaginary of a Post-ethnographic Museum
Authors:   University of Oslo, Norway, Kopf Charline
Published: January 2023

How are postcolonial identities curated in non-Western art institutions? How do the latter engage with the question of the restitution of colonial looted artefacts during this turning point where Western museums seem increasingly willing to address claims of repatriation? Focusing on the unfolding debates on restitution and heritage around the new Museum of Black Civilisations (MCN) in Senegal, the article investigates how curatorial approaches aimed at challenging Eurocentrism address questions of identity, authenticity and discourses on the Other. It finds that, contrary to decolonial museum exhibitions in the West, the MCN avoids engaging in claims of restitution as this would reproduce Europe’s key role in defining “authentic” and “traditional” African art. At the same time, this paper shows that the underlying logic aimed to subvert exoticising representations and reconfigure Self-Other relations can uphold an internal dichotomy of cultures that risks lapsing into the same essentialism that is criticised. This is furthermore complicated by the tension between an imaginary of pan-African Black Civilisations and the criticism directed towards the management of artefacts in postcolonial states where nation-building is an ongoing process. In teasing out the challenges of formulating a reconfigured postcolonial future without drawing on culturalist discourses and reinforcing a dichotomy between modernity and tradition, this article adds a radically different perspective to the literature on heritage and museums in relation to colonialism and is also of relevance to those looking at curatorial practices, identity politics and international relations.
Towards a Typology of an Emergent Museum Form
Authors:   The State University of New Jersey, School of Communication and Information, USA, Klimaszeweski Cheryl
Published: January 2023

Personal museums created by enthusiastic individual makers are becoming more visible on the cultural landscape. Recent scholarship studying examples of this emergent institutional form in Colombia, Estonia, Finland, Romania and Spain refer to these museums using a variety of terms, including: amateur, author, do-it-yourself, family, grassroots, local, naïve, personal, unofficial, vernacular and wild. Having studied this phenomenon since 2011, one challenging problem for me as a researcher has been: what do we call this kind of museum? Adding to the list of descriptors emergent museums, I employ Greg Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s (2003) work on metaphor theory to present an analysis of how these terms reflect different aspects of this phenomenon. Understood as knowledge institutions, these experimental spaces fosters ways of knowing that contrast with more traditional museum epistemologies, foregrounding knowledge-from-within; knowledge-making; and the individual-as-locus-of-knowledge. I share my experience visiting Cleo’s Ferry Museum and Nature Trail, a self-made, self-described museum in Melba, Idaho as a comparative analysis that connects notable experiential moments (captured in photographs) I have had in Romanian emergent museums to notable moments at Cleo’s. Connecting patterns of experiences across these spaces using personal examples illustrates the different ways of knowing emergent museums foster. In conclusion, I consider emergent museums as a new model of museum-making that are not simply anomalies or novelties; they provide an example of what all museums could be.
Objects + Things = Stuff. A Visitor’s Guide to Berlin’s Museum der Dinge
Authors:   SAVVY Contemporary Art and Project Space, Germany, Al-Qaisi Jasmina
Published: January 2023

Museology has shifted its focus in some places of the world: artefacts and historical objects are being repatriated, returned as permanent loans, institutions are questioning the ownership of indigenous objects, selections are made by kids, and texts are being written by visitors. The following case study discusses the reprioritization of a dynamic imagination around a museum’s purpose in a jejune way, from the perspective of an independent cultural worker, trained in visual communication and schooled in visual ethnography. The text, a non-linear narrative of the visitor's experience, is interspersed with excerpts from a recorded conversation between two visitors of the Werkbundarchiv – Museum der Dinge, Berlin. The Museum of Things does more than try to find a place for the Werkbund “stuff,” it opens up a continuous material dialogue that includes different perspectives on the history of design in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Founded in Munich, in 1907, the Deutscher Werkbund or the German Association of Craftsmen was the organisation of artists, artisans and architects that strove to ensure good design and craftsmanship in times of mass-production of goods and architecture. The Made in Germany label is commonly associated with durable products and viable design precisely due to the work of the Deutscher Werkbund, which made efforts to create those associations linked today with German architecture or industrial, commercial, and household German products. A visit to this museum can last forever due to the extra satirical layer, combining ethnographic methods with personal narratives. This text is a sample of a specific visitor experience in an unusual educational institution that, using almost exclusively analogue methods, reaches remarkable levels of interactivity.
Analisis Kebijakan Program Transmigrasi di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Arsalim
Published: January 2023

Kebijakan transmigrasi di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan telah memberikan dampak terhadap  kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi. Potret kehidupan sosial ekonomi warga komunitas transmigran berkelindang diantara konteks struktural dan kultural. Bagi warga komunitas transmigran yang sudah tergolong sukses membangun kehidupan sosial ekonomi dilingkungan barunya dengan menunjukkan kemampuan memenuhi berbagai jenis kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah karena etos, spirit dan motivasi kerjanya yang lebih doniman ketimbang mereka yang belum mampu menunjukkan hasil ditengah lingkungan sosial yang baru. Namun demikian ada  hal penting yang harus diformulasikan yaitu yang berkaitan dengan persiapan lahan yang seharusnya tidak menjadi sengketa ketika masyarakat transmigrasi tiba di lokasi tersebut. Penempatan warga transmigrasi disuatu lokasi UPT yang tidak diawali dengan studi kelayakan secara akurat atas status kepemilikan tanah, sehingga kerap kali mencemaskan dan perselisihan, terutama pihak warga komunitas transmigran asal.  Selain itu pula, persiapan sosial juga sangat penting karena dengan pola transmigrasi dan masyarakat lokal yang di mukimkan dalam satu wilayah tentunya akan menimbulkan gesekan budaya dan pola hidup. Oleh sebab itu perencanaan permukiman transmigrasi baru harus disiapkan secara matang sehingga tidak menimbulkan permasalahan baru di kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ferdiansa
Published: January 2023

Kemiskinan ialah masalah global. Kemiskinan sangat berhubungan dengan problem kesejahteraan rakyat dan menjadi taraf minimum yang didapatkan berdasarkan standar hidup masyarakat di suatu negara. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh setiap negara, khususnya negara seperti Indonesia. Masalah kemiskinan ini memang selalu menjadi suatu persoalan yang perlu dipecahkan dalam perekonomian negara Indonesia. Indeks pembangunan manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan berkurangnya tingkat kemiskinan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil variabel indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Tenggara.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan UMK terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: IJun
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki jumlah pengangguran yang cukup tinggi. Besarnya jumlah pengangguran dapat dikatakan sangat penting dalam mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara.Tingginya jumlah pengangguran biasanya disebabkan oleh tingginya jumlah angka pencari kerja yang tidak diimbangi dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang cukup.  Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pengangguran, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil  variabel tingkat pendidian tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran terdidik dan upah minimum memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengangguran terdidik. Variabel tingkat pendidikan upah minimum berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Analisis Perubahan Perilaku Ekonomi Masyarakat sebagai Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Haeruddin  , Jawiah Siti , Lebang Nonia Sakka , Togala Risman , Erfain
Published: January 2023

Secara geografis Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terdiri dari beberapa Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki lokasi objek wisata yang sangat menarik, salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Konawe yang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini telah berkembang menjadi salah satu wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik wisata bahari dan wisata pantai berbasis kearifan lokal (local wisdom). Masyarakat Kelurahan Toronipa selama ini hanya mencari sumber penghasilan dari kegiatan pertanian dan perikanan sebagai petani dan nelayan dengan penghasilan yang rendah. Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yang ada di Kelurahan Toronipa dapat menjadi potensi sumber penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat setempat dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku ekonomi masyarakat sebagai dampak pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan perilaku ekonomi masyarakat di Kelurahan Toronipa sebagai dampak pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat berupa pendapatan ekonomi yang cukup meningkat, walaupun peningkatan yang terjadi tidak terlalu signifikan. Masalah yang terjadi dalam upaya pengembangan pariwisata di Kelurahan Toronipa  adalah belum maksimalnya peran stakeholder yang terlibat. Namun terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan ekonomi lokal berupa inisiatif untuk menggerakkan masyarakat Kelurahan Toronipa dalam pengembangan wisata.
Problematika Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang Dikecualikan dari Yurisdiksi Pemeriksaan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia
Authors: Satria Rahmad , Wagner Ivan , Utomo Setyo , Amalia Fitriani Rizki , Astono Agustinus
Published: January 2023

Pengadilan administrasi menjadi salah satu bagian dari tersedianya akses keadilan kepada rakyat yang disediakan dengan tujuan menyelesaikan sengketa administratif. Reformasi birokrasi, termasuk pada tubuh lembaga peradilan administrasi di Indonesia masih menyisakan sejumlah problematika. Terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan sebagai hukum materil peradilan administrasi, telah menekankan penyimpangan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap merupakan tindakan sewenang-wenang (willekeur). Dalam pelaksanaannya, Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) sebagai perwujudan peradilan administrasi di Indonesia masih menggunakan hukum acara lama. Undang-Undang Nomor  5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sebagai hukum acara pengadilan administrasi di Indonesia masih memuat sejumlah pembatasan yurisdiksi pemeriksaan PTUN. Khusus pada Pasal 2 huruf e, menjadi problematis apabila dikaitkan dengan keputusan administrasi yang menyimpang dari putusan badan peradilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde). Penyimpangan dari putusan badan peradilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap pada dasarnya cacat hukum, sehingga ketentuan pembatasan yurisdiksi itu sudah seharusnya dipahami sekali lagi bahkan ditinjau ulang. Penelitian normatif ini berusaha untuk membahas seputar problematika tersebut dan menyiapkan argumen untuk mengatasi problematika itu.
Penerapan Tenggang Waktu Upaya Hokum terhadap Putusan Verstek: Nomor : 85/Pdt. g/2017/PN.Kdi
Authors: Sumantri  , Tolo Suriani Bt , Niasa La
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang upaya hukum perlawanan (verzet) yang dipraktekan di Pengadilan Negeri Kendari khususnya yang berkenaan dengan limit waktu pengajuan upaya hukum perlawanan dalam hal putusan disampaikan secara tidak langsung kepada Tergugat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deksriptif kualitatif yang terkait dengan limit waktu upaya hukum perlawanan yang diterapkan dalam hal putusan verstek disampaikan secara tidak langsung. Selain itu juga penulis menganalisis perlakuan pejabat peradilan (juru sita, panitera dan hakim) terhadap tergugat, sehingga akan diketahui bagaimana independensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terkait dengan upaya hukum verzet, di Pengadilan Negeri Kendari menerapkan limit waktu 14 hari meskipun pemberitahuan putusan disampaikan secara tidak langsung sehingga hal  tersebut bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 129 ayat (2) HIR. Hal ini, tentu sangat merugikan kepentingan hukum Tergugat. Perlakuan yang demikian itu juga bertentangan dengan teori hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parson yaitu hukum sebagai mekanisme integrasi dan Teori Roscoe Pound di mana hukum dilihat sebagai keseimbangan kepentingan. Selain bertentangan dengan 2 teori hukum di atas perlakukan pejabat peradilan yang demikian itu juga bertentangan dengan asas equal justice under law di mana manusia memiliki kedudukan yang sama di depan hukum dan asas audi et alteram partem atau asas mendengar kedua belah pihak.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Model Problem Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA
Authors: Iqbal Ahmad , Zalwit Zalwit , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Almaidah Almaidah , Marlina Emi , Niarti Lisna
Published: January 2023

Salah satu tujuan Pendidikan adalah untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas peserta didik. Dalam proses pembelajaran pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaran merupakan kerangka konseptual yang melukiskan prosedur pembelajaran dengan sistematis untuk mengelola pengalaman belajar siswa agar tujuan belajar tertentu yang diinginkan bisa tercapai. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, disebabkan model pembelajaran yang digunakan masih kurang bervariasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tiumang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tiumang yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 6 peserta didik laki-laki dan 16 peserta didik perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdapat empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Diketahui bahwa KKM yang telah ditentukan sekolah sebesar 75. Pada pra penelitian diketahui hanya 5 peserta didik yang tuntas dengan presentase 22,7 % dan 17 peserta didik belum tuntas dengan presentase 77,3 %. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 14 peserta didik yang tuntas dengan presentase 63,63 % dan 8 peserta didik yang belum tuntas dengan presentase 36,36 %. Selanjutnya pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 18 peserta didik dengan presentase 81,81 % dan 4 peserta didik yang belum tuntas dengan presentase 18,18 %. Selanjutnya pada siklus III juga mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 22 peserta didik mencapai nilai tuntas dengan presentase 100%. Dengan demikian model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMA Negeri 1 Tiumang.
Implementasi Metode Tutor Sebaya dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa Belajar Al-Qur’an pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas XI IPA 1 SMA
Authors: Midoni  , Husen Ahmad , Sugiyanti  , Octaviani  , Wenayunita  , Irhamni  , Bustoni Dian
Published: January 2023

Artikel Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Kotaagung. Metode yang dipakai dalam meningkatkan aktifitas belajar dengan menerapkan Tutor Sebaya. Setelah diterapkan metode Tutor Sebaya partisipasi siswa belajar Al-Qur’an pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas XI IPA 1 SMK SMA Negeri 2 Kotaagung meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus terhadap 39 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan terhadap proses belajar, baik secara kelompok maupun penilaian individu serta tes hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskripsi dengan teknik rata-rata nilai dan persentase. Tingkat aktifitas pembelajaran siswa dikonversikan dengan pedoman penilaian rentang skor dan predikat Sangat Baik, Baik, Cukup dan Kurang. Berdasarkan hasil data akhir Penelitian dari beberapa aspek proses aktifitas belajar menyatakan bahwa: 1). Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an rata-rata 81. 2). Penerapan Ilmu Tajwid 79,92. 3). Partisipasi Aktif 81,51. 4). Tanggung Jawab 79,8, dengan total rata-rata nilai 80,56. Hasil kerja kelompok adanya peningkatan yang berarti yaitu dari pencapaian nilai tertinggi 20% pada siklus I meningkat 60% pada siklus II dan meningkat 100% pada silkus III dengan hasil rata-rata nilai 90 berpredikat Sangat Baik. Data hasil belajar individu mencapai nilai rata-rata 92,81 dari 39 orang siswa, mencapai ketuntasan klasikal 100% sehingga mencapai predikat Sangat Baik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan; Adanya peningkatan partisipasi belajar Al-Qur’an pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui metode Tutor Sebaya pada siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Kotaagung.
Ansätze zur Steuerung kommunaler Treibhausgasemissionen
Authors: Blab Daniel , Stojanovic-Blab Maja , Lutter Milena
Published: January 2023

Durch den Klimawandel ist die Bedeutung von Treibhausgasen (THG) und deren Reduktion immer stärker in den Fokus der Öffentlichkeit gerückt, auch bei Kommunen. Für Kommunen gibt es spezielle Standards zur Erstellung einer THG-Bilanz. Doch wie kann eine Kommune aus den erfassten THG und den aus einer THG-Bilanz gewonnenen Daten eine Strategie zur THG-Reduktion entwickeln? In diesem Beitrag werden hierfür Ansätze dargestellt und die einzelnen Schritte in einem kommunalen Carbon-Management-Kreislauf – Zielsetzung, Planung, Entscheidung, Realisierung und Kontrolle – beispielhaft aufgezeigt.
Status quo und Perspektiven für eine neue Arbeitswelt (New Work) in der öffentlichen Verwaltung
Authors: Josipovic Neven
Published: January 2023

Die öffentliche Verwaltung sieht sich im Zuge des demografischen Wandels und des Fachkräftemangels einem zunehmenden Wettbewerb um Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter ausgesetzt. Vor allem jüngere Menschen erwarten von ihren Arbeitgebern Beteiligung, selbstbestimmtes und sinnstiftendes Arbeiten sowie flexible und moderne Arbeitsformen. Der Beitrag wirft einen Blick in die Praxis und kommt zum Ergebnis, dass sich die Arbeitswelt in der öffentlichen Verwaltung trotz einiger Fortschritte im Zuge der Covid-19-Pandemie nicht grundlegend geändert hat. Darüber hinaus behandelt der Beitrag technische und organisationskulturelle Hemmnisse und beantwortet die Frage, was Behörden unternehmen können, um sich auf den Weg in die neue Arbeitswelt zu machen.
Wahrgenommene Unterschiede im Führungsverhalten von weiblichen und männlichen Führungskräften in der Polizei
Authors: Fittkau Karl-Heinz , Heyna Phil
Published: January 2023

In der vorliegenden Studie wurde der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit weibliche und männliche Führungskräfte von ihren Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern in ihrem Führungsverhalten wie auch in ihrer Führungswirksamkeit unterschiedlich wahrgenommen werden. Einführend wurde hier untersucht, ob transformationale Führung in der Polizei ähnlich wirksam ist, wie in anderen Bereichen bzw. inwieweit transaktionale Führung in der Lage ist, Wirkungen transaktionaler Führung zu verstärken. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass transformationale Führung in der Polizei Berlin stark positiv mit der wahrgenommenen Führungseffektivität, der zusätzlichen Anstrengungsbereitschaft und der Zufriedenheit der Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter korreliert. Ebenfalls konnte der Augmentationseffekt bei allen drei Führungserfolgskriterien bestätigt werden. Ferner zeigt die Studie, dass weibliche Führungskräfte mehr transformationales Führungsverhalten und bedingtes Belohnungsverhalten (Contingent Reward) zeigen als männliche Führungskräfte.
Assessment of Stressors in Parents of Premature Neonates Hospitalized at NICU of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital of Rafsanjan, Iran, in 2021: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Soltani Narjes , Derakhshan Reza , Moghadam Azadeh , Sadeghi Tabandeh
Published: January 2023

Background: The hospitalization of premature neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is very stressful for parents. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the stressors in parents of premature neonates hospitalized at the NICU in Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital of Rafsanjan, Kerman, Iran, within November 2020 to September 2021. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the NICU of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital of Rafsanjan. A total of 204 parents with premature neonates admitted to the NICU were selected by the convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was a demographic data form and the Parental Stress Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic statistic tests, such as the one-sample t-test, by SPSS software (version 22). Results: The most stressful item was in the “sights and sounds” domain belonging to “sudden alarm noises” for both parents, and “needles and tubes put in” in the “neonate’s behavior” domain. The major causes of stress in “parental role alterations” subscales were relevant to “feeling helpless about how to help neonate” and “being separated from neonate” in fathers and mothers, respectively. The comparison of parental stress scores in the total scale for mothers and fathers showed that mothers had higher stress scores in “sights and sounds” and “neonate’s behavior” domains; however, fathers’ scores were higher in “parental role alterations” without any significant differences (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Parents of premature neonates deal with NICU stress levels. Nurses’ manners concerning parents play a major role in handling the stressed situation.
Development of Gender-Specific Equations for Estimating Body Weight and Height Based on Anthropometric Measurements in Adults from Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Sharifi Zahra , Shahrivar Kamyab , Habibagahi Maryam , Ahadi Mahsa , ShakibaJahromi Banafsheh , Momtahan Nastaran , Gholikhani Parisa , Sayadi Mehrab , Attar Armin
Published: January 2023

Background: In various situations, such as determining nutrition requirements, medication dosage, mechanical ventilation, and resuscitation, height, weight, and BMI are considered. Anthropometric body measurements differ among populations of different genders and ethnicities. Objectives: This study aimed to develop gender-specific equations for estimating body weight and height based on anthropometric measurements in Iranian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Shiraz, Iran, over six months. Healthy volunteers aged 18-80 were included. Exclusion criteria were limb(s) amputation or immobilization and pregnancy. Participants were randomly divided into modeling (n = 400) and validation (n = 78) groups. We used the modeling group to generate regression equations based on gender and the validation group to test them. Results: Demi-span, age, knee height, and arm span could predict height with reasonable accuracy. Calf, waist, neck, and wrist circumferences entered our regression for predicting weight. Waist and calf circumferences entered the regression for BMI prediction in both genders. Arm circumference in men and neck circumference in women is strongly correlated with BMI. Conclusions: Many different equations have been suggested to predict height, weight, and BMI. Linear and circumferential body measures are usually used to predict height and weight. The suggested equations in this study are simple, and the anthropometric measurements require only a cloth tape measure and have good predictive ability. Complimentary studies are necessary to evaluate the precision of these formulas in other samples from other regions of Iran and in immobilized patients.
Selected Analytical Techniques of Solid State, Structure Identification, and Dissolution Testing in Drug Life Cycle
Authors: Kratochvíl Bohumil , Brusová Hana , Havlíček Jaroslav , Jendrzejewska Izabela , Kadlec Christelle , Kadlec Filip , Krumbholcová Lucie , Pekárek Tomáš , Plaček Lukáš , Řezáčová Anna , Spálovská Dita
Published: January 2023

The textbook provides an overview of the main techniques applied in pharmaceutical industry, with the focus on solid-state analysis. It discusses spectral methods, thermal analysis, and dissolution testing, explains the theoretical background for each method and shows practical examples from a real-life drug-design and quality control applications. The textbook is thus intended for both pharmacy students and early career professionals.
The Effects of Staff-rotation in Public Administration on the Decision to Bribe or be Bribed
Authors: Miloš Fišar , Ondřej Krčál , Rostislav Staněk , Jiří Špalek
Published: January 2023

Periodic rotation of staff in public administration may lead to lower corruption, as it disrupts long-term relationships between public officials and potential bribers. This paper proposes an experimental design that tests the anti-corruption effect of staff rotation in situations where public officials have committed to reciprocating bribes. We find that staff rotation does not influence the proportion of firms offering bribes but does reduce the share of bribe acceptance and inefficient decisions owing to bribery. The outcome of the staff-rotation treatment, in which firms offered bribes even though they were rarely accepted by officials, is consistent with the game having a quantal response equilibrium.
Empirical investigation into market power, markups and employment
Authors: Vladimír Peciar
Published: January 2023

In this paper I use the production function approach popularized by De Loecker et al. (2020) to analyze the evolution of market power in Slovakia and some of its micro and macro implications. In contrast to other studies, I calculate markups from both value added and sales and empirically test whether some of the global trends in market power can be seen in Slovak firm level data as well. I find that the markups in Slovakia in fact declined since 2010, both in terms of value added and sales. Although the decrease in sales markups is negligible, the value added aggregate markup declined by 25% from 2.35 in 2012 to 1.78 in 2018. Value added markups tend to be higher for relatively value-added larger firms and they are also higher in larger sectors. Smaller firms (size indicated by number of employees) tend to have higher markups. It seems that a typical high markup firm is relatively small (in terms of number of employees) but produces relatively larger output. Correlations between markups and various measures of profitabality show that there is indeed a relationship between markups and market power. Markups strongly correlate with profits and they do not significantly react to changes in costs. Markups in Slovakia evolve in excess of marginal costs. Slovak firm data shows that markups are also inversely associated to labor shares. Correlation is statistically strong and empirically well established.
Effect Of Shoulder Posterior Glide And Stretching Exercises On Biceps Tendinitis: A Pilot Study
Authors: JMMDC
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study's aim was to examine the effects of the shoulder posterior glide in the management of bicep tendinitis.Duration of study: August 2020 to January 2021Study Design: The study was conducted as a non-randomized controlled pilot study.Place of Study: Mul-Care Complex Clinic, Multan.Methodology: 20 patients were recruited to the study, divided into experimental and control groups by non-randomize convenience sampling technique. The age of participants was from 18 to 40 years. The treatment protocol for the control group was bicep stretching and strengthening activities whereas for the experimental group was shoulder posterior glide and bicep strengthening exercises. Data were gathered before and after the treatment using the Shoulder Pain Disability Index Scale (SPADI).Results: Mean age of participants was 27.10±1.40 in the experiment group whereas, the control group was 27.10±1.40. Pre-treatment total disability score in the experimental group was 81.00±13.70 and it decreased to 15.00±10.80 while in the control group, the pre-treatment score was 84.00±10.74 and it improved to 11.80±0.80. In both groups, post-treatment data revealed significant differences with p value less than 0.05.Conclusion: Both the experimental and control group's post-treatment data revealed significant differences, which showed that both treatments were equally effective.
Tri-band Dual Substrate Aperture Coupled Microstrip Antenna for C, X, and Ku Band Applications
Authors: Ayyappan Jasmine Vijithra , Arulappan Milton , Austin Dharma Raj Beno ,   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India,   St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India,   Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering, Tiruchendur, Tamilnadu, India
Published: January 2023

The design work presents a triple Y-fed dual substrate aperture coupled microstrip antenna that operates in C, X, and Ku bands. The overall dimension of the antenna is 50*40*1.894 mm. The antenna has four layers with two dissimilar substrates. A unique triple Y-structured feed line connected to a quarter-wave transformer forms the first layer of the design and shows a greater impact on impedance matching. A superimposed modified defected ground structure is sandwiched between two dissimilar substrates, FR4 and RT5880. The FR4 substrate is placed above the triple Y feed structure over which superimposed DGS is placed to obtain enhanced bandwidth. The third layer is formed by placing the second substrate RT5880 above the ground plane. The dielectric constant of the lower substrate is considered higher than the upper substrate to avoid undesired radiations at unwanted frequencies. A patch with three rectangular slots is placed over the RT5880 substrate for having tri-band characteristics. The patch is excited effectively through the slots in the ground plane thereby enhancing the coupling between the patch and the feed resulting in maximum radiation of RF energy. With this, an enhanced bandwidth of 12.66%, 16.67%, and 7.19% in all three bands is attained. Besides, the proposed design has a gain of 3.265 dBi at the C band, 3.305 dBi at the X band, and 4.385 dBi at the Ku band. The fabricated antenna is tested and the results are compared for both simulated and measured values. The results emphasize that a tri-band antenna can be used effectively in operating frequencies including the 5G wireless application band.
MODERN TOOLS AND METHODS FOR OPERATIONAL MEASUREMENT OF SOIL HUMIDITY IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION TO OBTAIN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Aliyev Z.H.
Published: January 2023

Current information about soil moisture and temperature in the agricultural production management system is necessary, first of all, for making operational decisions when developing an environmentally friendly irrigation technology for growing crops in order to obtain the maximum yield.
Assessment And Justification of The Use of Low-Intensity Irrigation Systems in Azerbaijan and The Prospects of Its Development
Authors: Aliyev Z.H.
Published: January 2023

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil formation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and shallow soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coefficient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the requirements of watering cultivated with techniques for of crops in an area at the deep groundwater.