bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on acute appendicitis and negative laparotomy
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ayşe Betül , KILIÇASLAN Cengizhan , TUNCER Sibel Çiğdem , ORDU Melike
Published: June 2023

Background/Aims: Emergency service referrals frequently depend on non-urgent problems which are easy to solve without emergency services. Emergency services should be used effectively to raise service quality, patient and personnel satisfaction. Approximately %30 of emergency service referrals are pediatric patients. Covid-19 pandemia affecting the whole world, caused a decrease in non-covid patient emergency service referral numbers, consequently medically non-emergent patient numbers decreased too. Although the number of patients with a prediagnosis of acute appendicitis did not decrease during the pandemic, negative laparotomy rates decreased due to the effective use of emergency services.

Material and Method: In this study we compared patients with prediagnosis of acute appendicitis and undergone appendectomy in our pediatric emergency service between 1 March-1 September 2019 and 1 March-1 September 2020. Patient records were evaluated retrospectively. Histopathological diagnoses were accepted as the gold standard.

Result: Decreasing referrals of medically non-emergent patients to emergency services during pandemic led to improvement in service quality, so negative laparotomy rates declined. Looking at the literature, negative laparatomy rates of pediatric patients with the pre-diagnosis of acute appendicitis are 8-30%. In the 6-month period in 2019 negative laparotomy rate of our clinic found as 11.2%. When we examine the 6-month data of 2020 during pandemic we noticed that this rate declined to 2.8%. There was also a statistically significant difference between 2019 and 2020 in terms of the length of stay in the hospital.

Conclusions: Because of the decrease in referral numbers of medically non-emergent patients to emergency services during pandemic, much more qualified and scientific service was provided. Community education considering emergency service referral indications could reduce workload density and enhance service quality of emergency services.
Is There Any Correlation Between the Systemic Immune Inflammatory Index and Disease Severity in Knee Osteoarthritis?
Authors: KARPUZ Savaş , YILMAZ Ramazan , ÖZKAN Mehmet , TUNÇEZ İsmail Hakkı , KALAOĞLU Eser , YILMAZ Halim
Published: June 2023

Objective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the utility of systemic immune inflammation index as a predictor of disease severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: 200 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis according to ACR knee osteoarthritis diagnostic criteria were included in the study. Kellgren-Lawrence staging of knee osteoarthritis, Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index score and systemic immune-inflammation index score were calculated among all participants
Results: There were 152 (%76) female and 48 (%24) male participants and median score of age was 63 (54,25-70). 14 (7%) grade 1 gonarthrosis, 64 (32%) grade 2, 72 (36%) grade 3 and 50 (25%) grade 4 gonarthrosis patients were detected. There was no significant correlation between the systemic immune-inflammation index and the radiological stage of gonarthrosis (Kellgren Lawrens Score) (p=0.238). No statistically significant correlation was found between the systemic immune-inflammation index and WOMAC scores (p=0.593).
Conclusion: The systemic immune-inflammation index was not found to be correlated with disease severity in knee OA.
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS IN TOMATO HYBRIDS FOR IMPROVED CULTIVATION PRACTICES
Authors: KHAN N , ABIDEEN ZU , RAFIQUE A , HUSSAIN A , OSAMA M , RAUF A
Published: June 2023

Tomato is widely used as a vegetable and plays an important role in the diet for its health benefits. The present research was carried out at the vegetable section of Barani Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Chakwal, Pakistan, during the summer season of 2022. The experimental material used for the present study comprised 8 genotypes of tomato. Plant material was collected from the vegetable section of the plant breeding and genetics department in BARI Chakwal. Indeterminate genotype used for morphological characterization was LITH-904, LITH-908, LITH-942, LITH-949, LITH-970, SANDEL-F1, SAHEL-F1, and ANNA-F1. These genotypes were analyzed based on different morphological parameters. The observations recorded were subjected to different statistical analyses, and significant variations were observed among all the genotypes. The advantages of hybrid tomato cultivars are uniformity in shape and size, increased vigor, early maturity, high-yield, and resistance to specific pests and pathogens. The growth characteristics varied significantly among different tomato hybrids. The present research was conducted to evaluate different indeterminate tomato hybrids through various qualitative and quantitative traits to boost the future breeding programs of tomatoes to develop new high-yielding varieties. High yield and good processing qualities are the pre-requisites for the general acceptance of the hybrid by the farmers and the end consumer.
SUPPLEMENTATION OF NSPASE IN FULL-FAT SOYBEAN-BASED DIETS IN BROILER CHICKEN
Authors: AKBAR F , ZAFAR ML , IRTAZA M , ZAFAR MA , SAEED M
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to assess the impact of incorporating commercially available non-starch polysaccharide enzyme (NSPase) in soybean meal (SBM) and full-fat soybean-based diets on broiler bird development, nutritional digestibility, and gut health. Feed costs account for a significant portion, up to 70%, of overall production expenses in poultry businesses. Broiler diets predominantly consist of cereal grains, which contain varying levels of non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs), a fibrous component. The presence of NSPs in broiler diets hampers overall performance by reducing nutrient absorption due to increased digesta viscosity, thereby decreasing feed efficiency. It is estimated that 400-450 kcal/kg of feed remains unmetabolized in broilers fed a standard corn-soy diet. Exogenous enzymes function by making previously indigestible substances accessible for digestion by endogenous enzymes. NSPase enzyme has the potential to enhance digestion by reducing viscosity and releasing energy through the breakdown of undigested feed components.
DISSECTION OF YIELD AND FIBER QUALITY TRAITS UNDER DROUGHT CONDITION IN GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L.
Authors: IQBAL J , KHALID MN , RIAZ S , RAZAQ A , SHAKOOR A , KARIM A , RAZZAQ B , GOHAR MB , AQEEL M , MAJEED T
Published: June 2023

Moisture is a significant component in cotton growth and yield, but stress is the main factor limiting crop productivity since it has a negative impact on cotton's ability to produce high-quality fiber as well as square/boll and lint output. Reduced water availability during the development of the bolls could lead to drastically decreased yield. Four cotton genotypes (MNH-1020, FH-114, BH-178 and CIM-602) were grown under regular irrigation and water-deficit circumstances to examine the tolerance to water scarcity. To further understand the impacts of water shortage, four watering treatments were used in this study: control 100% field capacity, 70% field capacity, 60% field capacity, and 40% field capacity at the squaring stage till boll formation. As the amount of soil moisture declines, we have observed fall in fiber length, fiber fineness, and fiber strength. Yield/plant reduced under water stress due to less no of flowers and bolls, but also because of reduced boll weight. When the stress was extreme during the reproductive growth stage. MNH-1020 showed drought tolerance as by exhibiting maximum yield, boll weight and fiber characters when compared to other three varieties, while FH-114 being second. CIM-602 showed drought susceptibility as it exhibited least no of bolls/plant, yield/plant and boll weight.
EFFICACY OF METHOTREXATE ALONE OR WITH LOW-DOSE PREDNISONE IN ALOPECIA AREATA TOTALIS
Authors: MUGHAL H , ABDULLAH MH , JAMIL A , MALIK A , RASHEED S , KHATOON F
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of methotrexate alone or in combination with low-dose prednisone in treating alopecia areata totalis. A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 100 patients diagnosed with alopecia areata totalis. Participants were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: Group A received methotrexate alone, and Group B received methotrexate in combination with low-dose prednisone. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of patients achieving hair regrowth at the end of the treatment period. Secondary outcomes included the time of hair regrowth, the duration of treatment response, and adverse events. Of the 100 patients, 50 were assigned to Group A and 50 to Group B. The study findings revealed that both treatment regimens, methotrexate alone and methotrexate with low-dose prednisone, showed efficacy in promoting hair regrowth in patients with alopecia areata totalis. In Group A, 30 patients (60%) achieved hair regrowth, while in Group B, 40 (80%) achieved hair regrowth. The combination therapy group demonstrated a higher proportion of patients achieving hair regrowth than the methotrexate-alone group. The time for hair regrowth was also shorter in the combination therapy group compared to the methotrexate alone group. Adverse events were minimal and comparable between the two groups. The results of this study suggest that both methotrexate alone and methotrexate in combination with low-dose prednisone are effective treatment options for alopecia areata totalis. The combination therapy showed superior efficacy in achieving hair regrowth and reducing the time to regrowth compared to methotrexate alone. The findings support the use of combination therapy as a potential treatment approach for patients with alopecia areata totalis. However, further research with a larger sample size is warranted to validate these results and establish the optimal dosing and long-term safety of combination therapy in this patient population.
Evaluate the effectiveness of Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein and Progesterone in predicting the gestational status in Goats
Authors: Younis Laith , Aboud Qusay
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the PAG and P4 profiles in pregnant and non-pregnant does using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. Additionally, the study aimed to compare the sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), and accuracy (Acc) of pregnancy diagnosis using PAG and P4 detection in serum samples. Twenty does were synchronized using P4 sponge+eCG for 12 days, followed by breeding after estrus. Blood samples were collected at different experimental periods (22, 30, 40, and 60 days post-mating) and analyzed using EIA and ELISA. The lambing and Ultrasonographic examination on day 60 were used as a golden standard for pregnancy evaluation. The results demonstrated that both PAG and P4 mean concentrations significantly increased in pregnant does compared to non-pregnant does in all experimental periods. When comparing the efficiency of each method for pregnancy prediction, the PAG assay method showed a sensitivity (Se) similar to P4 (85%) at day 22 post-mating, but reached 100% at day 30 for PAG and day 40 for P4. Additionally, the accuracy (Acc) of the PAG analysis method was higher than P4 at day 22 (80% vs. 75%) and day 30 (95% vs. 85%), and reached 100% on day 40. In contrast, the Acc of the P4 assay for pregnancy diagnosis was 95% at days 40 and 60. The specificity (Sp) was lower in both methods, but the diagnosis using the PAG assay was better than P4 on all days, reaching its optimal value on day 40, while reach to 83% for P4 assay method on day 40 and 60 PM. The present study concluded that both PAG and P4 analyses were specific and reliable methods for pregnancy determination in does starting from day 22 onward, but the PAG assay was more accurate than the P4 assay.
On the correct identity of Eria apertiflora Summerh. (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Agrawala Dinesh , Chowdhery Harsh
Published: June 2023

Critical studies based on the type, living and herbarium materials have shown that Eria apertiflora Summerh. is conspecific with Eria bipunctata Lindl. The same is reduced as a heterotypic synonym of Eria bipunctata.
Impact of Information Security on Online Operations: The Mediating Role of Risk Management
Authors: Bentameur Keltoum , Iguenane Boudjema
Published: June 2023

Online operations are becoming a crucial component of the healthcare ecosystem in the modern world. But, as technology has become more widely used, so too has the risk of cyberattacks grown. Implementing information security measures is therefore crucial if we are to preserve sensitive patient data and maintain online operations. By recognizing, evaluating, and controlling possible dangers, risk management is essential in reducing these risks. In order to understand how information security affects online operations in the healthcare sector, this study will look at the mediating role of risk management. A hypothetical model was assessed using SmartPLS 4.0 containing 132 respondent’s data from 56 healthcare providers (hospitals) in Dubai UAE. The empirical results can offer insightful information about the significance of information security and risk management in guaranteeing the security and safety of sensitive patient data in the context of online healthcare.
Technology Acceptance Model and Attitude of Consumers towards Online Shopping with Special Reference to UAE
Authors: Purohit Harsh , Kalra Deepak , Nair Harish K.G.
Published: June 2023

The research focuses on the potential for customers of different goods and services to adopt an Internet-based buying attitude that is more intensive than the current scenario inside the UAE. The access of Internet, the volume of Internet usage, and consumer knowledge of e-commerce are used to assess customers' e-readiness. Taken into account in the research a total of 264 e-transactions permitted clients from the cities were included in the study. Three different analyses and multiple regression analysis have been employed to determine out that the original desire of the residents of Dubai and Sharjah. Our examination used a descriptive methodology and survey technique to address relevant results and their implications for probable B2C e-shopping adoption in the nation's shopping activities.
Impact of Metaverse Technology on Student Engagement and Academic Performance: The Mediating Role of Learning Motivation
Authors: Muthmainnah  , Al Yakin Ahmad , Ibna Seraj Prodhan Mahbub
Published: June 2023

Metaverse technology, encompassing virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), offers immersive and interactive learning environments that can enhance student engagement. The personalized and adaptive nature of metaverse experiences has the potential to spark students' intrinsic motivation and promote active involvement in their learning. In order to evaluate the impact of metaverse technology on academic performance and level of engagement this research was aimed to assess the academic performance with mediating effect of learning motivation. We conducted an empirical research through an online survey that initially utilized to measure the collected data. Data collected from 33 educational institution located in Dubai UAE. A total of 251 respondent’s data were utilized and assessed through structured equation modelling. SmartPLS 4 was used to check the model convergent validity, discriminant validity and hypothesis testing. The findings revealed student involvement can be positively impacted by the employment of metaverse technology, which in turn improves academic performance. However, it's critical to take into account potential access restrictions and the necessity for a well-rounded educational strategy that combines metaverse experiences with other teaching strategies. Future studies should focus on the precise mechanisms by which metaverse technology influences learning motivation, engagement, and performance, as this will give researchers important information for developing efficient metaverse-based educational interventions.
Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Exploring the Role of Machine Learning in Predicting Patient Outcomes and Improving Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Del Giorgio Solfa Federico , Simonato Fernando Rogelio
Published: June 2023

Healthcare professionals decide wisely about personalized medicine, treatment plans, and resource allocation by utilizing big data analytics and machine learning. To guarantee that algorithmic recommendations are impartial and fair, however, ethical issues relating to prejudice and data privacy must be taken into account. Big data analytics and machine learning have a great potential to disrupt healthcare, and as these technologies continue to evolve, new opportunities to reform healthcare and enhance patient outcomes may arise. In order to investigate the patient’s outcomes with empirical evidence, this research was conducted using an online survey to incorporate healthcare professionals, patient’s reviews, and clinical staff. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 to predict the structural model. The findings revealed a direct impact as positive influence of using machine learning on healthcare performance and patient outcomes through big data analytics. Moreover, it is evident that this can lead to personalized treatment plans, early interventions, and improved patient outcomes. Additionally, big data analytics can help healthcare providers optimize resource allocation, improve operational efficiency, and reduce costs. The impact of big data analytics on patient outcome and healthcare performance is expected to continue to grow, making it an important area for investment and research
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BOTOPUTIH TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh , Khoiril Azmi Muhammad , Faizah Faizah , Alfi Muanayah Nur
Published: June 2023

Arabic language learning for grade 5 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Botoputih, Temanggung Regency. These problems will be analyzed and then try to find solutions to overcome them. This type of qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach to reveal the issues or concerns in Arabic language learning in Grade 5 of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Botoputih. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that Arabic language learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Botoputih was generally carried out according to the lesson plan. Problems faced by students in learning Arabic consist of linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Linguistic factors consist of sentence structure, sound system, and writing problems, while non-linguistic factors are educational factors, students, methods, facilities, or media. In the linguistic aspect, the solutions are additional material teachers in the form of Nahwu, Saraf, and other material through tajweed learning at Quran Education Center (TPQ), and partnerships with TPQ around the madrasah. In comparison, the solution to non-linguistic problems is the recruitment of teachers with a background in Arabic Language Education and encouraging further master's studies, including teachers in seminars, training, and workshops, habituation to Arabic, providing student motivation and providing teaching materials and digital media to support Arabic language learning. Future research is needed to examine more deeply the innovation of Arabic language learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Determinant of periodic tax return compliance of government institution: A case in riau province
Authors: Silalahi Heriantonius
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of tax sanctions, tax knowledge, ease of application, and complexity of reporting on tax compliance by intervening tax socialization to government agencies in the Riau DJP Regional Office. This study used a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were 100 government agency employees in the Riau DJP Regional Office who were involved in the tax reporting process. Data were analyzed using data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The stages of data analysis include testing the validity and reliability of the data, testing the classical assumptions, testing the coefficient of determination, and testing the hypotheses. The results showed that tax sanctions, tax knowledge, ease of application, and reporting complexity had a significant positive effect on tax socialization. In addition, tax socialization also has a significant positive effect on tax compliance. However, reporting complexity has no significant effect on tax compliance. Overall, the variables of tax sanctions, tax knowledge, ease of application, and tax socialization have a significant positive effect on tax compliance.
CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA MULTA ISOLADA NO INDEFERIMENTO DA HOMOLOGAÇÃO DE COMPENSAÇÃO DE CRÉDITOS TRIBUTÁRIOS
Authors: Caballero Gregório Vizotto , Caballero Maria Clara Vizotto
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem por objeto a análise da constitucionalidade da multa isolada que se impõe quando da não homologação do pedido de compensação tributária, que é forma de extinção da obrigação tributária e da relação de débito com o Fisco. Para tanto, será analisado, primeiramente, o instituto da compensação, suas premissas e seu desenho legal ao longo do tempo. Em seguida, serão feitos comentários sobre a norma jurídica, da norma tributária, da norma sancionatória tributária e da multa isolada. Por fim, será analisada a matéria com base no Recurso Extraordinário 796.939/RS (Tema 736), julgado perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal, em que se discute a constitucionalidade da multa isolada aplicada quando não é homologado o pedido de compensação, com base nos princípios constitucionais que regem a tema estudado.
USO DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA PARA COMUNICAÇÃO AUMENTATIVA OU ALTERNATIVA PARA PORTADORES DE TEA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DO TERCEIRO SETOR
Authors: Da Silva Vitor Vasconcellos Fernandes , Da Silva Rossato Fabricia Gladys Fernandes
Published: June 2023

Este estudo visa descrever a importância do uso de meios de Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa (CAA) para crianças com Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA), através do uso de Tecnologias Assistivas (TA), destacando o papel do terceiro setor para efetivar essa prática. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa básica, qualitativa, exploratória e de campo. O estudo foi feito em uma organização do terceiro setor, onde foi respondido um questionário a respeito das TAs que a instituição utiliza, além de informações como a quantidade de pessoas que são atendidas e quais possuem acesso às TAs. Por meio desta pesquisa, foi constatado que muitas crianças e jovens com TEA poderiam estar fazendo uso das TAs para melhorar habilidades comunicativas, mas por falta de acesso a esse recurso, são privadas da possibilidade de comunicação.
Osmanlı Dış Ticaretinin Analizi ve Osmanlı İktisat Anlayışındaki Değişimin Dış Ticaret Politikalarına Yansıması
Authors: YÜCEL Ensari
Published: June 2023

Geniş bir coğrafyada uzun bir dönem hâkimiyet süren Osmanlı’nın dış ticareti ve izlediği ticaret politikaları her zaman tartışma konusu olmuştur. Kuruluşundan 19. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar Osmanlı’nın iktisat anlayışı ve dış ticaret politikaları önemli derecede benzerlik arz etmektedir. 19. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren siyasi, askeri, fikri alandaki gelişmeler, yeni bir dönemin başlayacağının işaretleriydi. Nihayet 19. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru imzalanan serbest ticaret antlaşmalarıyla Osmanlı dış ticaret yeni bir evreye girmiş oldu. Bu çalışmada, literatür araştırması, karşılaştırma ve analiz yöntemi kullanılarak Osmanlı’nın her iki döneminin dış ticareti ve izlenen ticaret politikaları analiz edilerek, fikri ve zihni yapıdaki değişimle beraber iktisat anlayışındaki değişimin, takip edilen ticaret politikalarına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, Osmanlı klasik dönemin ve yeni dönemin iktisat anlayışı, zihin yapısı, ruh, anlam ve medeniyet değerlerinin farklılık gösterdiği ve her iki döneminin farklı iktisat anlayışları ile takip edilen ticaret politikaları arasında bir ilişki olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Asya Türk Hun İmparatorluğu [Türklerin Kökeni, Çin Seddi, Mete Han Ve Diğer Hun Hükümdarları]
Authors: KEMALOĞLU Muhammet
Published: June 2023

Hun İmparatorluğu veya Büyük Hun Devleti’nin tarihi Türk Tarihinin en önemli ve en eski parçalarından birini ihtiva etmektedir. Bu kapsamda bahse konu Türk devletinin tarihi çoğunlukla yabancı kaynaklı eserlerden öğrenilmektedir. Türk akademi dünyasında ise Hun tarihi ile ilgili olarak, Bahaeddin Ögel’in “Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu Tarihi (2 cilt), Büyük Hun Devletinin Kuruluşundan Önce Kuzey Çin’in Etnolojisi Hakkında ile Türk Kültür Tarihine Giriş” adlı eserleri, Tilla Deniz Baykuzu’nun “Bir Hun Başkenti: T’ung-Wan Ch’eng”; Varis Çakan’ın “Orta Asya Türk Tarihinin Önemli Kaynaklarından Tzu-chih T’ung Chien Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme”, Yaşar Çoruhlu’nun, Hun Sanatı; Saadettin Gömeç’in, Türk-Hun Tarihi, Talat Tekin’in “Hunların Dili”; Salim Koca’ nın “Büyük Hun Devleti”, Ayşe Onat’ın “Hun Devrine Ait Başlıca Çin Kaynakları Hakkında Notlar”, “Han Döneminde Hun Çin Ekonomik İlişkileri (M.Ö. 206-M.S. 220)” ile “Hunların Doğuda Siyasal Üstünlük Dönemi, A.Ü. D.T.C.F. Dergisi, Ankara 1987, s. 383-395 Onat Ayşe, Sema Orsoy, Konuralp Ercilasun, Han Hanedanlığı Tarihi Hsiung-nu (Hun) Monografisi” bilinen çalışmalardandır.
Erkan Hacıfazlıoğlu tarafından yazılan “Asya Türk Hun İmparatorluğu [Türklerin Kökeni, Çin Seddi, Mete Han ve Diğer Hun Hükümdarlar]”, Altınordu Yayınları, Eylül 2019” adlı eser hem halkın hem de akademisyen muhitinin okuyup bilgilenmesi amacıyla yazılmış bir eser özelliği taşımaktadır. Kitap önsöz, giriş ve iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Asya Türk Hun İmparatorluğu, ikinci bölümde ise Ak Hunlar incelenmiştir. Birinci bölüm; Türklerin kökeni, Türk - Moğol - Tibet ilişkisi, Hun adı ve kökeni, Çin İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluşu, Hun İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluşu, Mete Han dönemi, Hunların yükselme, duraklama ve çöküş dönemi Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılışından sonra Hunlar ve Hun uygarlığı ana başlıkları altında konuların anlatımı yapılmıştır.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE'S ROLE IN REDUCING WORKPLACE STRESS AMONG EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr C K
Published: June 2023

The study's goal was to comprehend and examine the connection between emotional intelligence and stress as well as how it affects workers. The study of conduct, moods, and other factors, as well as their influence on the many social interactions that people experience as workers at work, is known as emotional intelligence. This field of study is developing. Emotions are crucial in managing stress at work, according to recent studies. A survey of the literature reveals the importance of looking at how emotional intelligence, as a general term, relates to stress management. The researcher looks at two theories that look into how to gauge emotional intelligence as a stress- management predictor. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, stress, workplace problem, employee’s welfare, health management
Protein Verilerinin Ayrık Dalgacık Dönüşümü İle Analizi
Authors: KANDEMİR ÇAVAŞ Çağın
Published: June 2023

Biyolojik veri tabanları, genomik ve proteomik çalışmalar nedeniyle büyük miktarda veri içermektedir. Verilerin analizi, organizmadaki metabolik bozuklukların anlaşılmasına ve ilaç keşif çalışmalarının artırılmasına büyük katkı sağlamaktadır. Zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu nedeniyle makine öğrenmesi ve veri analizi yöntemleri bu amaçla sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Yöntemlerin etkinliği, uygun parametre seçimine ve protein dizilerinin kodlanış tipine de bağlıdır. Bu amaçla amino asitlere ait fizikokimyasal özelliklerin dâhil edilmesi kullanılan algoritmanın performansını arttırmaktadır. Filogenetik analiz, türler arasındaki ilişkiyi görselleştirmek için kullanılan en iyi yöntemlerden biridir. Çalışmada, dijital sinyal analizinde kullanılan dalgacık dönüşümü yönteminin, protein dizilerine uyarlanması tasarlanmıştır. Dalgacık dönüşümü kullanılarak 15 türe ait SOD1 protein dizileri arasındaki genetik yakınlık Ağırlıklı Çift Grup Aritmetik Ortalamalar Yöntemi (WPGMA) yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, proteinler arası genetik uzaklıkları temel alan Jukes-Cantor (JC) uzaklığı kullanılarak elde edilen filogenetik ağaç ile elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış, dalgacık analizi yönteminin türlere ait moleküler boyuttaki ilişkinin ortaya koyulmasında etkinliği ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Türlere ait filogenetik ağaç oluşturma süreleri Dalgacık dönüşümü ile 2.0711178 sn., Jukes-Cantor ile 2.20329 sn. olarak elde edilmiştir. Böylelikle, dalgacık dönüşümü kullanarak tanımlanan filogenetik ağaç oluşturma işlem süresinin mevcut JC yöntemine göre daha kısa olmasının büyük veri analizlerinde avantaj sağlaması beklenmektedir.
An Experimental Study on the Determination of Minimum Fluidization Velocity
Authors: TOZLU Alperen , KUTLAR Ahmet İhsan , ÖZDİNÇ  ÇARPINLIOĞLU Melda
Published: June 2023

Pneumatic conveying systems are widely used in a variety of industrial settings since different types of materials can be conveyed. There are some classifications of flow modes for conveying of powders and bulk solid particles based on mean particle size, density, and inter particle cohesion forces. In this paper, three different cases which are vertical (test case 1), horizontal (test case 2) and continuous conveying test case are constructed and considered in order to determine the flow modes in pneumatic conveying systems. Seven solid particles are used with the range of 200 kg/m3 < ρblp < 2400 kg/ m3 and 150 μm < dp < 2750 μm in these three cases. In vertical test set-up unstable zone and fluidized dense phase is occurred, then in the horizontal test set-up slug flow and plug flow is observed and lastly plug flow and dilute phase is occurred visually in continuous conveying test case. Finally, all obtained data are considered for the classification according to flow modes in pneumatic conveying systems. The observed flow modes are considered and tabulated with respect to all test cases.
PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI DARAT DALAM MENDUKUNG EFEKTIVITAS PENGIRIMAN BARANG.
Authors: Filla Fahira Rizkiani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemilihan moda transportasi dan proses pengiriman barang yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah  kepala operasional bagian transportasi, kurir mobil box kecil, mobil box besar, dan motor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut memiliki 3 jenis kendaraan yaitu mobil box kecil, mobil box besar, dan motor. Pemilihannya berdasarkan kapasitas angkut, rute jalan yang dilalui, keselamatan, dan kelayakan kendaraan. Dimana keempat pertimbangan tersebut, proses pengiriman barang cukup efektif.
PENERAPAN METODE FIFO (FIRST IN FIRST OUT) DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG
Authors: Agustin Tria Tirtaliany
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode FIFO (First In First Out) dalam pengendalian persediaan barang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik wawancara terhadap para informan yaitu Kepala Warehouse, KA. Seksi Warehouse A3&K, KaRu Warehouse A3 dan Operator Warehouse yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purpossive. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem pengendalian persediaan barang menggunakan scanner serial number yang menghasilkan informasi lokasi penempatan barang, pelacakan barang, mengontrol ketersediaan stok barang sehingga memudahkan dalam penempatan dan pengambilan barang. Sementara untuk penerapan metode FIFO (First In First Out) sudah berjalan efektif. Setiap barang yang masuk diberikan label FIFO (First In First Out) dengan warna yang berbeda-beda di setiap bulannya. Pelabelan tersebut digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengambilan barang.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI LOGISTIK PADA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Shandyka Muhammad Fajar , Kurniawan Izzati Alyaa , Maulana Raihan , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky
Published: June 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada kinerja perusahaan terutama pada sistem informasi logistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, yaitu menggunakan karya tulis ilmiah lain sebagai data acuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara membanding antara satu jurnal dengan jurnal yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam sistem informasi logistik berpengaruh besar terhadap kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia menggunakan bahasa Indonesia pada sistem informasi logistik yang digunakan untuk kemudahan karyawan sehingga meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
LabVIEW-based fire extinguisher model based on acoustic airflow vibrations
Authors: DİRİK Mahmut
Published: June 2023

In recent years, soundwave-based fire extinguishing systems have emerged as a promising avenue for fire safety measures. Despite this potential, the challenge is to determine the exact operating parameters for efficient performance. To address this gap, we present an artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced decision support model that aims to improve the effectiveness of soundwave-based fire suppression systems. Our model uses advanced machine learning methods, including artificial neural networks, support vector machines (SVM) and logistic regression, to classify the extinguishing and non-extinguishing states of a flame. The classification is influenced by several input parameters, including the type of fuel, the size of the flame, the decibel level, the frequency, the airflow, and the distance to the flame. Our AI model was developed and implemented in LabVIEW for practical use.
The performance of these machine learning models was thoroughly evaluated using key performance metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recognition and F1 Score. The results show a superior classification accuracy of 90.893% for the artificial neural network model, closely followed by the logistic regression and SVM models with 86.836% and 86.728% accuracy, respectively. With this study, we highlight the potential of AI in optimizing acoustic fire suppression systems and offer valuable insights for future development and implementation. These insights could lead to a more efficient and effective use of acoustic fire extinguishing systems, potentially revolutionizing the practice of fire safety management
Ferîştenasî di Êzîdîtî û Yarsanîyê da
Authors: BATU Heval
Published: June 2023

Armanca vê lêkolînê ew e ku di êzîdîtî û yarsanîyê da kûlta (cult) ferîşteyan bê analîzkirin û têgihiştina ferîştenasîya her du dînan li ber çavan bê raxistin. Ev lêkolîna ku ferîştenasîya êzîdîtî û yarsanîyê li gorî qewl û kelaman dinîrxîne, di heman demê da, hewl dide hizrekê pêşkêş bike ku tê da divê di her du dînan da heqq û heqîqet di entîteyeke du-rehendî da anku di ferîşte-mirovbûnê (angeophanique) da bê lêgerîn.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Website Room Menggunakan Metode Webqual dan Importance-Performance Analysis
Authors: Shianto Meiliana Adeputri , Sudirman  , Afifah
Published: June 2023

Proses registrasi dan absensi secara manual seringkali menimbulkan antrian panjang serta pengarsipan tidak sistematis terkadang menyulitkan pengelola kegiatan dalam mengelola data. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dirancang layanan Room untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam melakukan proses registrasi dan absensi, peserta dapat melakukan registrasi melalui sebuah ‘ruangan’ yang telah dibuka penyelenggara kegiatan yang akan menghasilkan qr code. Layanan dapat diakses melalui https://room-idn.com/. Setelah melakukan perilisan, pengembang tidak mengetahui apakah layanan yang disediakan telah memenuhi kebutuhan dan ekspektasi pengguna apa belum. Maka dari itu, dilakukan analisis kepuasan pengguna dengan pendekatan webqual untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan persepsi pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dimensi kegunaan, kualitas informasi, dan interaksi berkualitas baik. Namun, setelah melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan analisis kesenjangan dan Importance-Performance Analysis menunjukkan bahwa layanan yang berkualitas baik belum tentu memenuhi kepuasan pengguna dan masih membutuhkan pengembangan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ON-PAGE SEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRAFIK PENGUNJUNG PADA WEBSITE WARALABAKITA
Authors: Chandra William , Sudirman  , Renny
Published: June 2023

WaralabaKita merupakan website yang berperan sebagai portal pencarian informasi mengenai waralaba bagi pencari franchise (franchisee). Dikarenakan website WaralabaKita tidak muncul pada mesin pencari, sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya jumlah pengunjung pada website maka diperlukan penerapan atau pengimplementasian praktik SEO on-page agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Langkah pertama sebelum dilakukannya penerapan metode on-page SEO yaitu penentuan kata kunci, kemudian dilakukan penerapan SEO on-page secara umum yang meliputi pengoptimalan elemen title, meta keyword, meta description, pengoptimalan elemen heading, dan penggunaan atribut alt dan title pada elemen gambar. Penerapan on-page SEO pada website WaralabaKita menunjukkan hasil peningkatan trafik pengunjung yang tidak signifikan, dikarenakan data yang terkumpul pada tools Google Analytics & Search Console menunjukkan penurunan trafik setelah terjadinya peningkatan jumlah trafik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan on-page SEO yang telah dilakukan pada website WaralabaKita yaitu dengan menerapkan 5 praktik umum on page SEO tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan trafik.
Tre Sven Sundberg och ärkebiskop Anton Niklas Sundberg (1818–1900)
Authors: Åstrand Per-Olof
Published: June 2023

En del felaktiga påståenden i litteraturen om ärkebiskop Anton Niklas Sundbergs ursprung diskuteras. Det gäller inte bara en sammanblandning av två Sven Sundberg som anges vara hans far utan också uppgifter om familjenamnet Sundbergs ursprung. I tillägg diskuteras aspekter på ärkebiskop Sundbergs remarkabla klassresa då hans far, hattmakaren Sven Sundberg (1781–1852) i Uddevalla, var torparson från Sunne socken i Värmland – och särskilt vilken betydelse Svens farbror, kronolänsman Olof Sundberg (1759–1807), hade.
New diagnostics for the spectrum of asymptomatic TB: from infection to subclinical disease
Authors: Escalante P. , Vadiyala M. R. , Pathakumari B. , Marty P. K. , Van Keulen V. P. , Hilgart H. R. , Meserve K. , Theel E. S. , Peikert T. , Bailey R. C. , Laniado-Laborin R.
Published: June 2023

TB remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, most infected immunocompetent individuals are asymptomatic and only 5–10% of these will eventually develop active TB during their lifetime (typically within 2 years after exposure). Therefore, rapid diagnosis
and efficient management of asymptomatic infected individuals who are at the highest risk of progression and transmission remain major clinical and public health challenges. In recent years, there has been important scientific progress in our understanding of the spectrum of asymptomatic Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (Mtb) infections that not only includes the dynamic state of latent TB infection (LTBI), but also the preclinical state of incipient and subclinical TB. The latter is possibly as prevalent as symptomatically active TB and potentially contributes to global Mtb transmission
in various settings. We summarize the latest developments and current challenges of the existing testing tools for LTBI and describe promising biomarkers and diagnostics for the spectrum of asymptomatic TB. Following the negative results of a recent clinical trial for a biomarker-guided preventive
therapy approach, we also suggest some treatment options for incipient TB.
Clinical standards for the management of adverse effects during treatment for TB
Authors: Singh K. P. , Carvalho A. C. C. , Centis R. , D´Ambrosio L. , Migliori G. B. , Mpagama S. G. , Nguyen B. C. , Aarnoutse R. E. , Aleksa A. , van Altena R. , Bhavani P. K. , Bolhuis M. S. , Borisov S. , van´t Boveneind-Vrubleuskaya N. , Bruchfeld J. , Caminero J. A. , Carvalho I. , Cho J. G. , Davies Forsman L. , Dedicoat M. , Dheda K. , Dooley K. , Furin J. , García-García J. M. , Garcia-Prats A. , Hesseling A. C. , Heysell S. K. , Hu Y. , Kim H. Y. , Manga S. , Marais B. J. , Margineanu I. , Märtson A-G. , Munoz Torrico M. , Nataprawira H. M. , Nunes E. , Ong C. W. M. , Otto-Knapp R. , Palmero D. J. , Peloquin C. A. , Rendon A. , Rossato Silva D. , Ruslami R. , Saktiawati A. M. I. , Santoso P. , Schaaf H. S. , Seaworth B. , Simonsson U. S. H. , Singla R. , Skrahina A. , Solovic I. , Srivastava S. , Stocker S. L. , Sturkenboom M. G. G. , Svensson E. M. , Tadolini M. , Thomas T. A. , Tiberi S. , Trubiano J. , Udwadia Z. F. , Verhage A. R. , Vu D. H. , Akkerman O. W. , Alffenaar J. W. C. , Denholm J. T.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Adverse effects (AE) to TB treatment cause morbidity, mortality and treatment interruption. The aim of these clinical standards is to encourage best practise for the diagnosis and management of AE.METHODS: 65/81 invited experts participated in a Delphi
process using a 5-point Likert scale to score draft standards.RESULTS: We identified eight clinical standards. Each person commencing treatment for TB should: Standard 1, be counselled regarding AE before and during treatment; Standard 2, be evaluated for factors that might increase
AE risk with regular review to actively identify and manage these; Standard 3, when AE occur, carefully assessed and possible allergic or hypersensitivity reactions considered; Standard 4, receive appropriate care to minimise morbidity and mortality associated with AE; Standard 5, be restarted
on TB drugs after a serious AE according to a standardised protocol that includes active drug safety monitoring. In addition: Standard 6, healthcare workers should be trained on AE including how to counsel people undertaking TB treatment, as well as active AE monitoring and management; Standard
7, there should be active AE monitoring and reporting for all new TB drugs and regimens; and Standard 8, knowledge gaps identified from active AE monitoring should be systematically addressed through clinical research.CONCLUSION: These standards provide a person-centred, consensus-based
approach to minimise the impact of AE during TB treatment.
The Butterfly Effect and its Implications for Resilience in Complex Socio-Ecological Systems
Authors: Muhammad Abdulgaffar , Idris Mohammed Bello , Ishaq Aisha Ahmad , Abdullah Auwal Kabir
Published: June 2023

This study delves into the intriguing concept of the Butterfly Effect and its implications for resilience in complex socio-ecological systems. Drawing upon chaos theory, the Butterfly Effect posits that minute initial changes can yield substantial and unforeseen outcomes in dynamic systems. The research investigates how the Butterfly Effect influences the resilience of intricate systems, such as urban ecosystems, global supply chains, and social networks, when confronted with environmental, economic, or social disruptions. By scrutinizing case studies and employing mathematical modeling, this study seeks to unveil the nonlinear dynamics, tipping points, and feedback loops that amplify or mitigate the effects of minor perturbations in complex systems. Moreover, it explores how comprehending the Butterfly Effect can inform strategies for augmenting the resilience of socio-ecological systems, including adaptive management, scenario planning, and community engagement. The study also explores the ethical and governance considerations arising from the unpredictability and interconnectedness inherent in complex systems. It highlights the need for inclusive decision-making processes that account for diverse perspectives and values. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of adaptive governance approaches that allow for flexible responses to changing circumstances and evolving knowledge. By delving into the Butterfly Effect and its implications, this research endeavors to contribute to the development of strategies and policies that foster resilience in the face of uncertainty and promote sustainable development in complex socio-ecological systems. It recognizes the need for integrated approaches that consider the interdependencies and feedbacks between social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of understanding the Butterfly Effect as a lens through which to view and manage complex systems. By acknowledging the potential for cascading effects from minor changes, decision-makers and practitioners can adopt proactive measures to enhance system resilience. This research calls for further exploration of the Butterfly Effect across different scales and contexts to better grasp its implications and potential applications. In conclusion, the Butterfly Effect serves as a powerful concept for understanding the dynamics of complex socio-ecological systems. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on its implications for resilience and providing guidance for decision-making and policy development in an uncertain and interconnected world.
Human Resources Development Performance Appraisal in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Onyekwere Lawretta Adaobi , Azubuike Emmanuel Sunny
Published: June 2023

The study investigated human resources development performance appraisal in Nigerian Universities. Adopting a descriptive research design, the target population was made up of both teaching and non-teaching staff of Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt totaling 4,200 (four thousand two hundred). This study adopted the Taro Yamane technique to arrive at a sample size of 382. A self-structured questionnaire tagged, Performance Appraisal as a Tool for Human Resources Management (PATHRD) with a modified 4-point Likert scale ranging from1-4 Very High Extent = (VHE), High Extent = (HE), Low Extent = (LE), Very Low Extent = (VLE) was used to collect data. 382 copies of the questionnaire were administered to respondents in the stated institutions out of which 350 representing 96% were duly completed and returned which was used for the analyses. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation at the 2.5 mean criterion while the hypotheses were tested using regression statistical tool at .05 significance level. The study found that the consciousness of a time for appraisal was major bait for staff to be committed to duty and concluded that a reward system, as tailored from information obtained from staff performance appraisal be used to reward the staff according to performance. The study among others recommended that feedback obtained from appraisal exercises be applied without bias. Those who require training or development should be applied irrespective of the relationship within the system.