bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Perjanjian Internasional di Era Global
Authors: Kusumawardana Haris
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the existence of international agreements in the era of globalization. This research is a descriptive normative juridical law research. The approach used is a qualitative approach. In international relations, many countries experience problems in carrying out their relationships. This makes the role of international treaties very important, in order to regulate various matters that become agreements between countries in carrying out relations with other countries. For this reason, the role of international agreements in the era of globalization is an important topic to discuss. It aims to measure how far the country's compliance in carrying out international agreements. The implementation of international treaties well by the countries involved is the goal of the establishment of the international agreement.
How Three Different Translators of The Holy Qur’an Render Anthroponyms from Arabic into English
Authors: Afrouz Mahmoud
Published: November 2021

The present paper examines anthroponyms in the Holy Qur'an in three different English translations to shed light on how procedures used by translators can help target-language (TL) readers understand the implied meaning of anthroponyms. In order to conduct the research, the anthroponyms in the Holy Qur'an were isolated and English equivalents were identified. Then Vermes’s (2003) model was applied to the collected data to find answers to the following research questions: (1) What strategies are used most frequently by the translators examined to render the Qur’anic anthroponyms into the target-language (TL)?; (2)  How consistent are the translators in using particular strategies when translating the anthroponyms?; (3) Does the type of translator affect their choice of translation strategy?; (4) Does the model suggested by Vermes (2003) cover all of the strategies employed by the three translators?; and (5) Which procedures are source-language-oriented, TL-oriented, or deep-reader oriented? Overall, the findings indicated that the procedures most frequently used by the translators were “substitution” and “transference.” It was found that the native speaker of neither Arabic nor English foreignized 96.80% of the Qur’anic anthroponyms by using “transference,” while the native translators of either the target-language or the source-language domesticated 71.00% of the anthroponyms by using “substitution.” “Substitution” was used when an exact Biblical equivalent for the Qur’anic anthroponym existed. Otherwise, “transference” was used along with notes to transport the meaning and form while remaining faithful to the intended meaning of the sacred text.
2020 Award for Best Article in NAMES
Authors: Nick I. M.
Published: November 2021

For more than a decade, the American Name Society has singled out an outstanding article to be given the Best Article of the Year Award. To select the publication to receive this prestigious honor, each of the members of the Editorial Board independently reviewed all of the articles that had been published in 2020.
Feasibility And Efficiency Of Ureterorenoscopy As A Day-care Procedure For Treatment Of Ureteric Calculi
Authors: Khan Haroon Sabir , Ahmed Hussain , Saeed Mobashir Ahmed , Akmal Muhammad , Nawaz Muhammad , Sajjad Mudassar
Published: November 2021

Objective: To assess the feasibility and efficiency of ureterorenoscopy as a day-care procedure for treatment of ureteric calculi in order to reduce their heavy workload and to spare resources for reducing long waiting list of elective advanced urological surgeries for patients admitted as an indoor category. Study design: Prospective descriptive study. Place and duration of study: The study was conducted in Urology department of PNS Shifa, Karachi from July 2017 to March 2018. Methodology: All patients who presented to our institute for ureteric calculi with normal creatinine and no urosepsis were included in the study. The ureterorenoscopy procedure was carried out either in spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia using laryngeal mask. Post-operative outcomes criteria for feasibility were assessed as ‘rate of complications that required admission in the hospital’. Results: A total of 164 patients underwent ureterorenoscopy. Out of these 151 successful ureterorenoscopy procedures for urolithiasis were performed with 98% stone clearance. Majority of patients went home the same day with no sequel, only twelve patients were kept for a day or two for minor complications. Nine of these had severe pain postoperatively requiring parenteral analgesia and were discharged on first postop day. Three had developed fever and were discharged on second postop day. No confounding factors were found to predict the readmission event. Conclusion: A day care ureterorenoscopy is a safe procedure in a full time day care setting, with a rapid turnover and clinically safe outcome with few and trivial complications requiring readmission
Risk Factors Associated With Sino-Nasal Polyposis And Its Relationship With The Occupational Inhalants
Authors: Sajad Qaisar , Musani Ayub , Khan Faheem Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with sino-nasal polyposis and its relationship with the exposure of occupational inhalants in patients presenting in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi. Study design and Settings: Cross-sectional study conducted at department of otorhino-laryngology Karachi Medical & Dental College and Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi for a period of two and a half years from October 2015 to April 2018. Methodology: Total number of patients included for this study were 221 patients with diagnosis of bilateral and multiple nasal polyposis with age greater than 10 years. Specifically, designed proforma was used for data collection specially in relation with occupation and exposure to different occupational inhalants and entered in SPSS version 23 for analysis. Results: There were 133 male and 88 female patient with a mean age was 36.16 ± 12.33 years. Mostly patients belonged to poor socio-economic status i.e. 133 (60.70%). Allergic rhinitis or nasal allergy was the most common risk factor present in 114 patients (51.6%) while aspirin hypersensitivity was the least common risk factor present in only 19 patients (8.5%). Most of the patients (76 or 34.4%) were related with one or the other form of agriculture and were exposed to different occupational inhalants like mud, pollens, animals and plants. Conclusions: Nasal allergy is the most common risk factor and occupational inhalant specially related with agriculture, poultry and pets are the common agents responsible for nasal polyposis in our local population.
Perception And Barriers Of Research Conduction Among Faculty Members Of BUMDC
Authors: Aziz Khalid , Arif Abida , Shahid Ghousia , Afridi Ayesha , Fahim Muhammad Faisal
Published: November 2021

Objective: To identify the perception and barriers regarding research conduction among faculty members of BUMDC Methodology: Descriptive cross sectional survey was conducted in Bahria University Medical and Dental College from June-September 2018. Participants both male and female with minimum one year of clinical/academic experience were included. Exclusion criteria were those faculty members not willing to participate and visiting faculty members. Results: The response rate of this study was found to be 116/133 (87.21%). Faculty members of MBBS were 74(63.8%), BDS faculty 34(29.3%) and DPT faculty 8 (6.9%). Most difficult area of research was found to be statistical analysis 56 (48.3%). Research is a important component of medical education 83 (71.6%) respondents strongly agreed. I consider research as a part of long term career goals 55 (47.4%) strongly agreed. Barriers were Lack of funding was strongly agreed by 44 (37.9%). Lack of time was agreed by 49 (42.2%) respondents and strongly agrees. Conclusion: Perception of faculty was found to be positive regarding conduction of research. Majority of faculty members reported that research is an important part of medical education to enhance knowledge. Lack of funding, time and access to journal were found to be barriers in conducting research. Interest in research will develop if these barriers are minimized.
A Computerized Syllable-Based Intervention for French-Speaking Children with Down Syndrome: What Effects on Reading Skills?
Authors: Écalle Jean , Sanchez Monique , Magnan Annie
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research was to provide to eight children with Down Syndrome a syllable-processing software program that drew their attention to phonological and orthographic syllables. The children participated in a 10-hour training course (spread over 5 weeks) that used an experimental design with four assessment sessions, the first two of which were used to obtain a baseline in literacy skills. The effect of training was assessed just after training and two months later. A significant effect on decoding was observed at medium term after training. All children progressed in at least one domain, either in phonological skills, in decoding, or in word reading. Four children progressed in decoding and word reading. This study confirms the appropriateness of using phonetic approaches to reading instruction in order to stimulate learning to read in children with Down Syndrome. The syllable-based training facilitates the construction of associations between letters and syllables—the “syllabic bridge”—and could be a faster and easier way to learn letter-sound correspondences in French.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN AND KAZAKH JOURNALISTS IN COVERING ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Esimova G.A.
Published: November 2021

Мақалада халықаралық қатынастар саласының негізгі құрамдас бөліктеріне сипаттама беріліп, оның маңыздылығына тоқталады, сондай-ақ журналистердің халықаралық стандарттарға сәйкес кәсіби этика кодекстерін білуі, халықаралық заңнамалардың республикалық заңдарынан жоғары тиіс екендігінен хабардар болу қажеттігі баяндалады. Еліміздегі халықаралық журналистика саласының кенжелеп дамуына қандай кедергілер әсер етіп жатқандығы, бұл кемшілікті жою үшін журналистерге қойылатын талаптың жоғарылағандығы сөз болады. Сонымен қатар, тұрмыстық деңгейдегі стереотиптердің баспасөз бетінде көрініс табуы кей оқиғалардыңұлтаралық қақтығысты қоздыруға себепші болып, оның соңы құқықтық жауапкершілікке ұласатындығы жөнінде мысалдар келтіріледі. Қазіргі таңда халықаралық қатынастар мәселесін шешудегі БҰҰ-ның маңызы, өзге үкіметтік емес ұйымдардың атқарып жатқан шаралары сөз етіледі. Қазақстанның халықаралық қатынастар саласындағы саяси ұстанымы – бейтарап, жаңа замандағы саяси «ойындар» алып державалардың мүддесіне орай ұйымдастырылып, соған сәйкес нақты позиция қалыптастыру қиынға соғады. Бұл өз кезегінде шетелдік медианы былай қойғанда, отандық БАҚ-тағы ақпараттардың өзара қарама-қайшылығын туындатады.
Bosnia and Herzegovina in political orbit of Karadjordjevo and Tikves
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Džemal Bijedić University, Mostar, Velagić Adnan
Published: November 2021

During the 1980s, socialist Yugoslavia was hit by various social problems, which disintegrated the fragile tissue of Tito's state-political legacy. In the early 1990s, when the unstoppable phase of dissolution of this country began, national-chauvinist pretensions resolved to realize their old great-power ambitions in a period of general disruption surfaced. Although in this whirlwind of social turmoil the method of military force was used as the dominant and indispensable factor, behind the scenes political arrangements were very often much more effective in realizing certain goals. Sometimes conducted in public, and sometimes secretly, such negotiations were most often a typical expression of grand national aspirations. In this context, one can certainly observe one of the most famous separate negotiations in the 1990s on the soil of the disintegrating Yugoslavia, conducted between Slobodan Milosevic and Franjo Tuđman. Although these talks have not been published to date, many close associates of the Serbian and Croatian presidents, as well as participants in various political sessions, clearly indicate the presence of a high degree of their mutual agreement on the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this paper, the author tried to shed light on the separate Serbo-Croatian efforts to divide the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina through the statements of Tuđman and Milosevic, and the speeches of their close associates and participants in numerous political talks.
Prikaz//Review: Sead Selimović, Za jedinstvo domovine i slavu dinastije. Školstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini za vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla 2021, 442 str.
Authors:   JU Institute for the Protection and Use of Cultural History and the natural heritage of Tuzla Canton, Hadžimusić Semir
Published: November 2021

Prikaz//Review: Sead Selimović, Za jedinstvo domovine i slavu dinastije. Školstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini za vrijeme Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla, Tuzla 2021, 442 str.
Prikaz//Review: Senaid Hadžić, Veliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-ih do 1950-ih), Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla i Arhiv Tuzlanskog kantona, Tuzla 2021, 493 str.
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tuzla, Šabotić Izet
Published: November 2021

Prikaz//Review: Senaid Hadžić, Veliki zaokret: Bosna i Hercegovina u vremenu tranzicije (od 1880-ih do 1950-ih), Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije Tuzla i Arhiv Tuzlanskog kantona, Tuzla 2021, 493 str.
Prikaz//Review: Emir Demir, Stanovništvo Kaknja u osmanskom periodu, Udruženje Kreativni centar za edukaciju i obrazovanje „Spektrum“, Sarajevo 2021, 187 str.
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, University ", Zečević Alen ,   Džemal Bijedić",   Mostar
Published: November 2021

Prikaz//Review: Emir Demir, Stanovništvo Kaknja u osmanskom periodu, Udruženje Kreativni centar za edukaciju i obrazovanje „Spektrum“, Sarajevo 2021, 187 str.
Prikaz//Review: Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Arts, Archeology), posebno izdanje: Reflections on Life and Society in the Western Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina, knjiga 7, broj 2, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2020, 321 str.
Authors:   Oriental Institute of the University of Sarajevo, Mostić Emina
Published: November 2021

Prikaz//Review: Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Arts, Archeology), posebno izdanje: Reflections on Life and Society in the Western Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina, knjiga 7, broj 2, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 2020, 321 str.
DETECTION OF OVERREACHING AND OVERTRAINING DUE TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HIGH LEVEL ATHLETES WITH USE OF CONTEMPORARY DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA (GEORGIA)
Authors: Kajaia Tamar , Chelidze Kakhaber , Akhalkatsi Valeri , Kakhabrishvili Zurab , Maskhulia Lela
Published: November 2021

The goal of training competitive athletes is to provide training loads that will improve performance. When prolonged, excessive training occurs concurrent with other stressors and insufficient recovery, performance decrement can result first in functional overreaching (FO), then extreme overreaching or non-functional overreaching (NFO) and overtraining. Chronic maladaptations may lead then to the overtraining syndrome (OTS). As it is possible to recover from functional overreaching within a period of 2 weeks, the recovery from NFO needs several weeks or even months. Athletes who suffer from OTS may need months or even years to completely recover (1). Early diagnostic of overreaching is of high importance for prevention of overtraining as well as for interruption of progression of NFO/OTS. The purpose of the study was detection of nonfunctional overreaching and overtraining with use of contemporary diagnostic criteria. Diagnosis of OTS was based on the checklist provided by the consensus statement of the European College of Sports Science (ECSS) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (3). Examination of 348 high level athletes revealed 43 subjects with NFO/OTS, among them 37 with NFO and 6 athletes with OTS. Prevalence of NFO and OTS was seen in sporting disciplines with mixed high intensity workload-27(62,8%) NFO and 4 (9,3%) OTS, particularly, majority of NFO/OTS was revealed in wrestling: NFO – 19 (44,2%) and OTS – 4 (9,3%). Checklist criteria elaborated by ECSS and ACSM is efficient and flexible tool for diagnosing overreaching and overtraining in athletes. Most frequently NFO/OTS is seen in wrestling, which needs further investigation and regular medical monitoring.
INCIDENCE OF TOXIGENIC MOULDS IN FOOD SPICES SOLD IN OPEN MARKETS IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors: Imoni A. A. , Ogbebor A. S. , Ikpefua B. A.
Published: November 2021

Spices are parts of plants or plant substances primarily used for flavouring and preservation of food. Spices can be exposed to microbial contamination and toxic substances such as mycotoxins during processing storage and distribution. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of toxigenic moulds in food spices sold in open markets in Benin City. A total of 35 samples were obtained from three markets. Potato dextrose agar (PDA) and Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar (AFPA) were employed for the isolation, characterization and identification of fungal isolates using standard microbiological procedures. The pH was determined using an electronic pH meter, titratable acidity and moisture content were also determined using appropriate methods. Fungi isolated in this study included; Fusarium sp., Alternaria sp., Rhizopus sp., Geotrichum sp., Cladosporium sp., Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. The most occurring fungus was Fusarium sp. (26%) while Alternaria sp. (2%) was the least occurring fungus. The fungal load ranged from 0.33 - 28.67 x 103 sfu/g and the pH values of samples ranged from 4.83 – 5.67. The titratable acidity ranged from 0.037 – 0.521 mg/l, while the moisture content ranged from 2.0 – 28.0%. The study revealed the presence of toxigenic moulds such as Fusarium and Penicillium species in food spices sold in open markets. This may have resulted from improper storage, handling and poor sanitary conditions in the open markets.
Adoption des normes IFRS dans l’espace OHADA : Fondement théorique, intérêt et enjeux
Authors: Joachim Nyasseu Emma , Gaël Yepdo Florentin , Pulchérie Léonie Tatang Atabonfack , Davine Myskinole Cheguem Shupo
Published: November 2021

Du fait des changements profonds qu’apportent les nouveaux concepts sur lesquels se base le référentiel de l’IASB, le passage aux normes IFRS a été qualifié d’une révolution comptable. Le but d’harmonisation de cette institution se réalise à travers la diffusion mondiale progressive des normes IFRS. Toutefois, les entreprises de la zone OHADA sont concernées par ce changement. Compte tenu de la rareté des travaux de recherche dans le domaine, nous essayons d’analyser à travers ce papier, l’adoption de telles normes en contexte OHADA. Pour y parvenir, cet article rappelle le mécanisme de passage aux normes IFRS dans l’espace OHADA, étudie ensuite l’intérêt pour les entreprises de cette zone et enfin met en évidence les enjeux liés à un tel projet. Les principaux résultats montrent que loin d’être un simple outil de présentation et de communication de l’information financière, les IFRS constituent pour les entreprises de la zone OHADA, un levier d’attraction des investisseurs et d’intégration économique.
Белорусская газета «Наша Нива» об основании университета в западных губерниях в начале XX века
Authors: Шимукович Сергей Фадеевич
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируются информационные сообщения в газете «Наша Нива», освещающие деятельность вокруг открытия высшего учебного заведения на белорусских землях в начале XX в. Контент-анализ материалов позволяет выявить количественные и качественные показатели развития полемики о высшей школе в крае за годы издания газеты. Интерес представляет используемая белорусскими деятелями аргументация о наиболее приемлемом формате учреждения образования, выборе места расположения вуза и других аспектах развития высшего образования в крае. Выявлены фазы активности региональных элит в деле открытия вуза в западных губерниях. Отмечается, что отсутствие инфраструктуры высшего образования отрицательно сказалось на социально-экономическом развитии белорусских земель и негативно отразилось на динамике продвижения белорусского национального проекта. Одновременно автор отмечает, что правительство блокировало инициативы по открытию вузов во всех городах империи, так как в целом опасалось расширения протестных настроений в академической среде.
Promotion of CO2 assimilation by NOx, NP is easy method to protect global warming to get high GDP
Authors: Shoichiro Ozaki
Published: November 2021

Global warming is caused by lack of N and P by the elimination of NOx and NP in seven developed countries. Global warming can be protected, if enough amounts of nutrients containing nitrogen and phosphorous are supplied. Most easily available substances containing N and P are NOx and NP in waste water. If developed countries stop the elimination of NOx and NP, CO2 assaulting is activated and global warming will stop. In addition, production of grain and fish will increase and GDP will increase. The goal “CO2 zero and growth” described in Paris Agreement could be accomplished sooner than in 2050.
Stakeholder analysis to increase community participation in strengthening rural government (Case Study: Usto Village, Mare Subdistrict, Bone Regency)
Authors: Hendra Gunawan  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: November 2021

The rural government spearheads development in villages and remote areas, where the area is very difficult to reach. In order for rural development to be realized and achieve the goal, the level of community participation becomes an important and inseparable part. This community participation determines a plan or programs in the village. In order for community participation related to rural development, the position and role of various stakeholders are well understood. The purpose of this research is to analyze the position and role of stakeholders in the development of Usto Village, Mare Subdistrict of Bone Regency. The research method used is quantitative method. The type of data used in the study is primary data sourced from respondents' answers with the number of respondents is as many as 5 people who are expert respondents. The data collection method used by this research data is a survey method with structured interview techniques. Data analysis method is carried out with ISM analysis (Interpretive Structural Modeling) with the help of PROFESSIONAL ISM software 2.0. Research results obtained; 1) Stakeholders in the development of Usto Village include; Village Head, Village Apparatus, BPD, Fishermen's Group, Pond Cultivator Group, Seaweed Cultivation Group, Farmers Group, Breeder Group, Karang Taruna and Ta'lim Assembly (DKM). 2) Stakeholders in the development of Usto village are spread in 3 quadrants, namely; Quadrant IV (A1: Village Chief), Quadrant III (A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A9, and A10), and Quadrant II (A8: Breeders Group). 3) A key stakeholder in increasing community participation for the development of Usto Village is the Village Head (A1).
La malattia infiammatoria pelvica
Authors: Tagliani Sara , Ventresca Silvia , Mambelli Lorenzo , Cuppari Alessandro , Missiroli Stefano , Marchetti Federico
Published: November 2021

The paper describes a case of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in a fourteen-year-old girl who presented with salpingitis, low abdominal pain, fever, high inflammation indexes and infection by Chlamydia trachomatis and Gardnerella. As guidelines suggest, she was treated with doxycycline, metronidazole and ceftriaxone and her clinical conditions rapidly improved. PID can develop also in teenagers, especially if sexually active, and it must be differentiated from other causes of acute abdomen. The diagnosis can be based on the presence of pain and on at least one criterion between clinical objectivity (fever, vaginal secretions) and laboratory data (vaginal swab, blood exams, vaginal secretion microscopic analysis). Instrumental exams can support the diagnosis but sometimes only laparoscopy and biopsy can reveal a condition of PID. Adequate antibiotic treatment should be performed to avoid complications over future reproductive life.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP MORAL REMAJA BUDDHIS DI KECAMATAN PONGGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Raxsa Hana Prastila , Yatno Tri , Wardani Niken
Published: November 2021

Moral decline in teenagers can be seen from the number of delinquency cases committed byjuveniles. The cause of the decline of moral teens can be influenced by the environmental community andparenting parents. Community environmental impacts on teenagers because teenagers do every dayinteraction with the surrounding environment. While parents are a major factor in giving moral education inthe family environment. Based on the observation of social and environmental researchers parenting parentshave an influence on the moral formation of adolescents. It is what lies behind the researcher to conductresearch in order to determine how much influence the social environment and upbringing of parents toadolescent moral Buddhist. This study used quantitative research methods to a survey conducted in theDistrict Ponggok Blitar June-September 2016. Subjects in this study were young Buddhist in DistrictPonggok. Instruments and techniques of data collection is done by using a questionnaire. Data wereanalyzed using SPSS versoin 15. Based on the research and analysis of the data showed that the influence ofsocial environment on adolescent moral Buddhists in Sub Ponggok amounted to 0,293. The influence ofparenting parents on adolescent moral Buddhist in Sub Ponggok at 0,170. While the influence of the socialenvironment and upbringing of parents to adolescent moral Buddhists in Sub Ponggok of 0,626.
STRATEGI TOKOH AGAMA BUDDHA DALAM MENYIKAPI PASCA KONFLIK ROHINGYA (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN JUMO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG)
Authors: Susiyanti  , Yatno Tri , Wardani Niken
Published: November 2021

Konflik krisis kemanusiaan yang terjadi di Myanmar membawa dampak di negara tetangga termasuk Indonesia. Muncul rasa tidak nyaman dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap konflik Rohingya. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis sikap umat Buddha menanggapi penilaian masyarakat sekitar, dan strategi tokoh agama Buddha dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan pembinaan menyikapi pasca konflik Rohingya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung pada bulan Maret-Mei 2018. Tehnik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap umat berperilaku baik dan menjaga tutur kata, saling menghargai sesama manusia, tidak membeda-bedakan dalam bermasyarakat, menjaga solidaritas, diskusi bertukar pemahaman agama, taat pada aturan pemerintah serata menjaga kesetabilan di masyarakat dan temuan lain tentang strategi yang digunakan oleh tokoh agama Buddha dalam menyikapi pasca konflik Rohingya yaitu dengan cara smotthing (penghalusan) yang dilakukan dengan strategi dari tokoh agama Buddha yaitu sikap pertisipasi, sosialisai, berfikir positif, motivasi dan edukasi.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Model Two-Tier Multiple Choice Question (TTMCQ) di tingkat SMP Kabupaten Jepara pada Materi Panca Dharma
Authors: Singamurti Mirrah Megha
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian Two-Tier Multiple Choice Question yang layak digunakan pada materi Pancadharma. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode R&D menggunakan langkah-langkah dari Borg and Gall. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMP di kabupaten Jepara. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Instrumen penilaian Two Tier Multiple Choice Question (TTMCQ) materi Pancadharma yang dikembangkan dikatakan layak dan memenuhi kriteria sebagai soal yang baik.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR MOTIVASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Widodo Urip
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor apa saja yang menjadi motivasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket untuk mengetahu besaran persentase faktor-faktor dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berdasarkan teori yang sudah ada. Selain itu digunakan wawancara dan observasi untuk mengetahui faktor lain di luar teori yang sudah ada. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase untuk angket sedangkan untuk wawancara dan observasi data direduksi dan disajikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 13,64% siswa memiliki motivasi yang sangat baik, 27,27 baik, 40,90 cukup, dan 18,19 kurang. Selain itu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris adalah guru, tantangan, tes, cita-cita.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING COMPOSITION (CIRC) PADA MATERI PUJA DAN DOA DI SMK
Authors: Metasari Lusi , Hatmono Prihadi Dwi , Sujiono
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa Modul pembelajaran agama Buddha pada materi puja dan doa. Modul puja dan doa berbasis Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli media diperoleh skor 91,7% dan penilaian ahli materi diperoleh skor 80,5% masing-masing dengan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan hasil uji coba pengembangan menunjukan bahwa respon peserta didik terhadap kelayakan modul yang dikembangkan menunjukan kategori sangat layak dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 80,9% dan 93%.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Inflasi dan BI Rate Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah 2015-2019
Authors: Risma Mellaty Fitri , Kartawan Kartawan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Inflasi dan BI Rate terhadap Profitabilitas Bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah BUS yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia yang terdapat dalam Statistik Perbankan Syariah (SPS). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh siginfikan terhadap Profitabilitas, semakin besar Dana Pihak Ketiga maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat profitabilitas bank umum syariah. Variabel Inflasi tidak memilliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas karena sistem Bank Syariah yang tidak menganut sistem bunga, sehingga uang yang dikelola tidak akan terlalu berpengaruh apabila terjadi peningkatan inflasi seperti halnya bank konvensional. Variabel BI Rate tidak berpengaruh signifikkan terhadap Profitabilitas yang artinya karena Bank syariah pelaksanaanya tidak mengacu pada tingkat suku bunga.
ANALISIS MINAT REMAJA STABAT TERHADAP TABUNGAN MABRUR JUNIOR PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP STABAT
Authors: Harahap M. Guffar , Handayani Nasution Mery
Published: November 2021

The momentum of Hajj for Muslims has its own meaning, apart from being a religious ritual in the last pillars of Islam, Hajj has a moral, spiritual, and intellectual spirit for those who perform it. So that the pilgrimage makes a significant contribution in the process of changing society for the better. The problem is how is the interest of stabat teenagers towards junior mabrur savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat?. The purpose of this study was to find out how much interest the youth in Stabat had on the junior mabrur savings product at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat and find out who influences the interest of Stabat youth. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data used is primary data in the form of interviews with BOSM Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat and secondary data. The results showed that parents were the driving factor for teenagers' interest in junior mabrur savings. For this reason, Bank Syariah Mandiri needs a strategy to increase youth's interest in junior mabrur savings.
PENGARUH FLUKTUASI HARGA EMAS DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH DALAM PRODUK CICIL EMAS PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH PASAR BARU INDRAMAYU
Authors: Haerisma Alvien , Ahdi Makmuri , Adha Laelatul
Published: November 2021

Harga dan promosi adalah bagian penting yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari marketing mix. Pemasaran tanpa memiliki strategi harga yang mampu bersaing, akan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap produk. Sedangkan, promosi sangat penting untuk menarik minat konsumen. Emas merupakan logam mulia yang sangat diminati oleh banyak orang dan merupakan salahsatu bentuk investasi yang minim resiko. Cara mendapatkan eams bisa dengan membeli ataupun juga dengan cicilan. Fakta di lapangan, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui produk cicil emas. Sehingga dibutuhkan adanya kegiatan promosi khususnya di lembaga keuangan yang memiliki produk cicil emas, salah satunya adalah pegadaian. Dengan adanya kegiatan promosi maka diharapkan minat masyarakat untuk berinvestasi akan timbul dan tumbuh yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan investasi emas di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fluktuasi harga emas dan promosi terhadap minat nasabah. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah Minat Produk Cicil Emas. Variabel independen yakni Fluktuasi Harga Emas dan Promosi. Populasi dalam berjumlah 127 nasabah. Dengan jumlah sampel 57 nasabah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode uji instrument penelitian, analisis data, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji pengaruh individual dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel fluktuasi harga emas secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat nasabah. Variabel promosi secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat nasabah. Secara simultan variabel fluktuasi harga emas dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap minat nasabah. Nilai kontribusi sebesar 38,8%.
Manía e hipomanía inducida por antidepresivos en niños y adolescentes. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: León Estefanía Adela
Published: November 2021

Los niños son más propensos a los efectos adversos de los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina que los adultos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar la bibliografía sobre la manía y la hipomanía inducida por estos antidepresivos. Gran parte de los jóvenes con diagnóstico de trastorno bipolar habían estado expuestos a este tipo de fármacos. La hipomanía asociada a antidepresivos en niños con trastornos de ansiedad es tan relevante como la de aquellos que previamente habían recibido un diagnóstico de depresión. Como limitación, en los trabajos seleccionados, el síndrome de activación podía incluir o no a la (hipo)manía. Al indicar un antidepresivo debemos ser sumamente prudentes y hacer especial énfasis en el análisis riesgo-beneficio. Es imprescindible realizar una búsqueda exhaustiva de antecedentes familiares de trastorno bipolar junto con una pesquisa de antecedentes personales y un minucioso análisis de la semiología de nuestros pacientes debido a los riesgos de (hipo)manía.
Percepción de los pacientes trasplantados renales sobre la necesidad de información de sus donantes
Authors: Schiavelli Rubén Omar , Miranda Mariela Verónica , Sero Ommi Acosta , Morelli Paula , Melia Melisa Vázquez , Merino Daniel Osvaldo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Describir las percepciones de pacientes trasplantados renales sobre la necesidad de información acerca del donante y la potencial influencia del sexo y edad del mismo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio analítico, observacional, transversal y prospectivo de trasplantados renales mayores de 18 años con al menos 1 año de trasplante. Los datos se recolectaron por historia clínica y una encuesta semiestructurada. Resultados: Se analizaron 104 pacientes, 58% fueron mujeres, con una media de edad de 47 años y tiempo de trasplante de 7 años. El porcentaje de pacientes que le interesaba conocer el sexo biológico y la edad del donante fue significativamente superior (76%; n=79; p<0,001). Solo el 13% (n=14) refirió que elegiría el sexo y la edad del donante (p<0,001), aunque una mayor proporción de pacientes (78%) refirió percibir que el sexo y la edad del donante podían influir en ellos (p<0,001). De los 79 pacientes que manifestaron interés en conocer el sexo y edad del donante, el 62% refirió que el motivo era agradecer, observándose diferencias con respecto a otros motivos. (p=0,0025). Conclusión: El agradecimiento dirigido a la persona de la cual solamente conoce el sexo y la edad permitiría al paciente trasplantado poder realizar una construcción imaginaria del donante.
Implementasi dan Edukasi Sistem Keamanan Elektronik di Rumah Ibadah Dukuh Pingit dan Gunturan Karanganyar
Authors: Rahutomo Faisal , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Pramono Subuh , Sulistyo Meiyanto Eko , Ibrahim Muhammad Hamka , Liantoni Febri
Published: November 2021

Situasi sosial dan keamanan masyarakat masa kini terkadang muncul masalah terkait keyakinan agama. Berita-berita tentang penyerangan terhadap imam di masjid, pencurian kotak amal, pencurian alat pengeras suara, upaya pembakaran, vandalisme, hingga terorisme muncul. Pengamanan rumah ibadah secara ketat selama 24 jam memerlukan petugas keamanan yang menyedot anggaran rumah ibadah. Seringkali pengurusan rumah ibadah dilakukan secara sukarela sehingga tidak bisa dikontrol 24 jam terus-menerus oleh petugas masjid. Di sisi lainnya teknologi pengamanan secara elektronik telah tersedia dan dimanfaatkan secara luas di masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi celah yang ada ini, rumah ibadah di masa sekarang perlu memanfaatkan sistem keamanan elektronik. Untuk itu di dalam usulan ini diajukan judul implementasi dan edukasi sistem keamanan elektronik di rumah ibadah. Penyediaan perangkat dan pelatihan operasional diberikan pada beberapa rumah ibadah mitra. Berdasarkan pengukuran umpan balik kuesioner, hasilnya dirasakan positif oleh masyarakat. Dengan demikian aktivitas yang tidak selayaknya dilakukan dapat dipersempit ruang geraknya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Melalui Media Youtube (Studi Kasus: Kampung Bengle, Desa Bojong Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Islami Prima Yustitia Nurul , Suyuti Suyuti
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan sampah saat ini memiliki persoalan besar terutama persoalan penumpukan sampah di tempat pembuangan sampah akhir. Salah satu penyebab persoalan tersebut adalah tidak terbiasanya masyarakat untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga melalui sistem pilah sampah sejak dari rumah tangga. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah menjadi proses penting untuk mengurangi penumpukan sampah pada lokasi pembuangan akhir dan menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Keberadaan media youtube dapat menjadi sarana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang proses pemilahan sampah mulai dari rumah tangga dan mengurangi potensi penumpukkan sampah di tempat pembuangan sampah akhir. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan blended yang menggabungkan antara kegiatan ceramah secara langsung dengan ceramah menggunakan media youtube. Hasil kegiatan secara umum berjalan lancar dan berhasil yang diukur dari peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah, model pengeloalan sampah dan informasi tentang bank sampah sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan.
Workshop Penulisan Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk Guru di SMA Negeri 2 Paloh Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Imran Imran , Salim Izhar , Prancisca Stella , Ismiyani Nining , Ramadhan Iwan , Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin
Published: November 2021

Pendidikan termasuk kedalam salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan terutama bagi setiap individu yang ada. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari diperlukannya sumber daya manusia yang lebih baik agar manusia memiliki kapasitasnya masing-masing terutama pada perkembangan di era global dan persiaingan yang ketat pada saat ini, oleh sebab itu diperlukannya pengembangan keterampilan, terutama bagi pendidik yang akan mendidik setiap peserta didik untuk menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan salah satu wujud dalam membantu guru untuk mengatasi dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang terjadi di kelas. Dalam implementasi PTK, dimana agar materi mengenai PTK disampaikan kepada guru, perlu adanya sosialisasi, salah satunya sosialisasi dosen kepada guru mengenai workshop Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Upaya ini dilakukan sebagai wujud dosen dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya di bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Fetomaternal Menggunakan Deteksi Dini Kehamilan Berisiko Berbasis Optimalisasi Perangkat Lunak di Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Manggala Pasca , Gumilar Khanisyah Ezra , Aghasy Achmad Zam Zam
Published: November 2021

Kematian janin mendadak dalam kandungan merupakan sebuah tragedi bagi Ibu, keluarga maupun tim dokter yang menangani. Sekitar 98% kejadian ini terjadi di negara berpenghasilan menengah hingga rendah, dan 2/3 kondisi ini terjadi di Asia Tenggara dan Afrika dimana Indonesia termasuk berada di dalamnya. Penurunan aliran darah plasenta dan gawat janin berhubungan dengan penurunan gerakan janin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan fetomaternal menggunakan deteksi dini kehamilan beresiko berbasis optimalisasi perangkat lunak di Indonesia. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah webinar daring, dengan pengukuran peningkatan wawasan menggunakan pre and post test dengan peserta wanita usia subur. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk menghitung pergerakan janin dalam kandungan dalam kegiatan ini adalah TIMANG (Fetal Diary on Movement and Activity Counting) yang dikembangkan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Airlangga dan Tim IHCI Institute. Aplikasi ini berfungsi sebagai catatan harian aktivitas bayi dalam kandungan trimester 3. Informasi dari aplikasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini permasalahan janin di dalam kandungan. Kagiatan ini didapatkan hasil bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan setelah mengikuti acara pengabdian masyarakat ini.
An Innovative Ambidexterity Typology of Filipino Agripreneurs and Its Implications for Regional Development Policies
Authors: De Castro Melodee Marciana , Depositario Dinah Pura
Published: November 2021

The innovative ambidexterity lens classifies agripreneurs as having exploratory, exploitative, or ambidextrous postures.Exploratory agripreneurs exhibit fast and radical innovative behavior, exploitative agripreneurs slow and incremental innovative behavior, whereas ambidextrous agripreneurs are in between. This article proposes a typology of Filipino agripreneurs based on four dimensions of innovative ambidexterity. Data on one hundred and seventy-four (174) Filipino agripreneurs from administrative regions in the Philippines, were derived from the 2013 to 2015 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Adult Population Surveys (GEM-APS) and analyzed using unsupervised K-means. Three clusters of Filipino agripreneurs emerged: (1) generally exploratory; (2) purely exploitative; and (3) mixed ambidextrous. Based on the results, many of the highly exploratory agripreneurs came from the Southern Mindanao and Caraga regions. A closer look at the formal, and informal institutional support in these regions reveals an enabling environment from government agencies in the aforementioned regions. Meanwhile, most of the mixed ambidextrous agripreneurs were from Ilocos, Occidental and Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan (MIMAROPA), Northern Mindanao, Southern Mindanao, Central Mindanao, and Caraga. One commonality among these regions was their all having international airports, which is important to facilitate the transport of products to Manila and international markets. As a recommendation, regional development policies must aim to develop agripreneurs with exploratory, as well as ambidextrous postures. An enabling formal and informal institutional environment (i.e., economic, technological, natural, and political-legal factors, as well as, networks) must be put in place at the regional level for these innovative postures to be developed and for innovations in agripreneurship to be accelerated in the country.
Facial Expression Recognition with Gender Identification
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA, admin admin ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA, Dhawan Aarushi , Gupta Arpit , Dubey Arun Kumar
Published: November 2021

The human facial emotions recognition has attracted interest in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The emotions on a human face depicts what’s going on inside the mind. Facial expression recognition is the part of Facial recognition which is gaining more importance and need for it increases tremendously. Though there are methods to identify expressions using machine learning and Artificial Intelligence techniques, this work attempts to use convolution neural networks to recognize expressions and classify the expressions into 6 emotions categories. Various datasets are investigated and explored for training expression recognition models are explained in this paper and the models which are used in this paper are VGG 19 and RESSNET 18. We included facial emotional recognition with gender identification also. In this project we have used fer2013 and ck+ dataset and ultimately achieved 73% and 94% around accuracies respectively.
An Improved Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithm for Tackling Global Optimization Problems
Authors:   Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, admin admin ,   Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt,   Computer Science department, Beni-Suef University, Egypt, el-henawy Ibrahim el , Ahmed Kareem
Published: November 2021

This paper introduces a new, metaheuristic optimization algorithm, named an Improved Metaheuristic Equilibrium Optimizer (IMEO). The algorithm Equilibrium Optimizer (EO), is inspired by its method of estimating both equilibrium and dynamics, based on mass balance models. Studying the EO closely, we find that EO does not have the potential to get closer to the optimal global solution when it solves certain problems. To improve EO efficiency, this paper suggests using an improvement, called an elite opposition learning-based, that increases the speed and accuracy of EO convergence, and helps the algorithm to get a better solution. Falling into local optima is a big problem, EO suffers from the fact that when we look deeply at the standard EO mathematical formula, we found that the algorithm is trying to get out of the local optima, but sometimes it can't, so we're introducing a new mathematical formula based on using cosine trigonometric function. To validate the proposed algorithm efficiency, The IMEO algorithm is evaluated on 23 benchmarks and compared with other common naturalistic heuristic algorithms. The statistical analysis shows that the results of IMEO achieve better performance compared to the standard EO and several well-known algorithms on several benchmark issues.