bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinâmica imobiliária da habitação em bairros adjacentes ao centro de Porto Alegre/RS
Authors: Almeida Nicole Leal de , Campos Heleniza Ávila
Published: November 2021

Resumo As transformações urbanas oriundas do processo de financeirização da habitação influenciaram na dinâmica espacial das metrópoles brasileiras. Desde então, setores das grandes cidades brasileiras com terras passíveis de incorporação de novos produtos imobiliários ou suscetíveis a projetos de requalificação urbana tornaram-se alvo de ações intensivas por parte de incorporadoras imobiliárias. Contribuíram para ações similares os investimentos em infraestrutura que integraram os projetos de interesse social, por parte do Estado, em áreas pouco atraentes ao capital imobiliário. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a atuação do setor imobiliário no IV Distrito de Porto Alegre, entre 2007 e 2016, através da compreensão dos efeitos dos arranjos imobiliários no espaço de moradia e na tentativa vigente de ressignificar esse setor.
Real estate dynamics in neighborhoods adjacent to downtown Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Almeida Nicole Leal de , Campos Heleniza Ávila
Published: November 2021

Resumo As transformações urbanas oriundas do processo de financeirização da habitação influenciaram na dinâmica espacial das metrópoles brasileiras. Desde então, setores das grandes cidades brasileiras com terras passíveis de incorporação de novos produtos imobiliários ou suscetíveis a projetos de requalificação urbana tornaram-se alvo de ações intensivas por parte de incorporadoras imobiliárias. Contribuíram para ações similares os investimentos em infraestrutura que integraram os projetos de interesse social, por parte do Estado, em áreas pouco atraentes ao capital imobiliário. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a atuação do setor imobiliário no IV Distrito de Porto Alegre, entre 2007 e 2016, através da compreensão dos efeitos dos arranjos imobiliários no espaço de moradia e na tentativa vigente de ressignificar esse setor.
Favela olímpica e pós-olímpica:dinâmicas demográficas e no mercado imobiliário do Vidigal
Authors: Bonamichi Nayana Corrêa
Published: November 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, lançamos um olhar atualizado sobre as novas dinâmicas demográficas e imobiliárias instauradas na favela do Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro, dentro do que chamamos aqui de período olímpico (2007-2016) e pós-olímpico (2016-2018). Apoiados em uma amostra probabilística sistemática de questionários semiestruturados aplicados a 364 domicílios, analisamos os impactos desse período no perfil socioeconômico da população dessa favela e no mercado imobiliário local, avaliando em que medida esses impactos permaneceram ou não após o fim do período de megaeventos. Como resultado, apontamos para a formação de um novo fluxo migratório em direção a essa favela após a sua pacificação, fluxo este que apresenta sinais de retração após o fim do período de megaeventos.
Olympic and post-olympic slum: demographic and real estate market dynamics at the Vidigal slum
Authors: Bonamichi Nayana Corrêa
Published: November 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, lançamos um olhar atualizado sobre as novas dinâmicas demográficas e imobiliárias instauradas na favela do Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro, dentro do que chamamos aqui de período olímpico (2007-2016) e pós-olímpico (2016-2018). Apoiados em uma amostra probabilística sistemática de questionários semiestruturados aplicados a 364 domicílios, analisamos os impactos desse período no perfil socioeconômico da população dessa favela e no mercado imobiliário local, avaliando em que medida esses impactos permaneceram ou não após o fim do período de megaeventos. Como resultado, apontamos para a formação de um novo fluxo migratório em direção a essa favela após a sua pacificação, fluxo este que apresenta sinais de retração após o fim do período de megaeventos.
O movimento de mães contra a violência policial nas periferias brasileiras
Authors: Quintela Débora Françolin
Published: November 2021

Resumo O artigo propõe analisar o ativismo político de mães de vítimas da letalidade da ação policial nas periferias brasileiras a partir da perspectiva dos movimentos sociais. Inicia-se pela apresentação dessa forma de ação coletiva, marcada pela condição de maternidade e pela vulnerabilidade, para, então, observá-lo a partir de categorias frequentemente destacadas na teoria dos movimentos sociais. Neste empenho, são delineadas as suas principais características, destacando-se entre elas a relevância do aspecto emotivo. Dor, raiva e ultraje, tanto quanto amor, acolhimento e solidariedade são afetos fundamentais para uma compreensão aprofundada das mães em luta. A análise é baseada em entrevistas de profundidade com ativistas do movimento, na participação da pesquisadora em atos e em revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se que estamos diante de um movimento social singular e salienta-se a imprescindibilidade de uma perspectiva atenta às emoções nesse campo de estudos, fundamental para a compreensão de um movimento como este.
Migrações de regresso a Portugal: uma história sem fim
Authors: Pinho Filipa , Marques José Carlos , Góis Pedro
Published: November 2021

Resumo Neste artigo analisamos os regressos da emigração portuguesa a Portugal numa perspetiva histórica, com base na literatura científica de maioria portuguesa produzida desde os anos 1980 sobre o tema. Com este conjunto dos trabalhos disponíveis é possível reconstituir o padrão dos regressos através do volume contabilizado nos censos (ou de outras formas), conhecer perfis de regressados e avaliar algum do impacto dos regressos no desenvolvimento das regiões de origem, atendendo a que a quase totalidade dos regressados se dirige para a mesma região de onde havia saído. Reconstruímos o padrão dos regressos e analisamos o perfil dos regressados com informação dos fluxos entre os anos 1980 e 2011 a partir de revisão da literatura existente; os indicadores do Eurostat permitem análise do volume mais recente das migrações de regresso. Constatamos uma relativa homogeneidade no perfil e dos regressos do passado, ao contrário da diferenciação dos regressos posteriores, resultantes de uma emigração que também se diversificou.
Políticas migratorias y cooperación regional en el Cono Sur: gestión institucional de la migración venezolana en Argentina, Chile y Bolivia
Authors: Gissi Nicolás , Aruj Roberto , Polo Sebastián
Published: November 2021

Resumen El objetivo del artículo es analizar el éxodo de personas procedentes de Venezuela, la crisis migratoria y humanitaria más relevante en América Latina en los últimos cinco años. Se realiza un análisis sobre la evolución de las políticas migratorias de Chile, Argentina y Bolivia, a partir de una revisión legislativa, análisis de políticas y el estudio sobre las medidas institucionales adoptadas por cada país. Si bien existe una emergente coordinación política internacional, también son marcadas las particularidades vigentes en cada uno. La existencia de políticas de Estado enfocadas en temas migratorios como en Chile y Argentina, así como la reacción circunstancial de casos como Bolivia, han sido una clave fundamental en el ejercicio de las gestiones y la cooperación internacional. La migración venezolana se ha transformado en un hecho prioritario en América del sur, implementándose políticas específicas que no resultan suficientes, requiriéndose una mayor coordinación y colaboración regional, la que se ha complejizado desde el año 2020 dada la crisis sanitaria por la epidemia del Covid-19, que generó el cierre de las fronteras nacionales.
Manifestaciones orales presentes en pacientes con COVID-19. Revisión sistemática exploratoria
Authors: Flores Camila , Sánchez Marcelo
Published: November 2021

El nuevo COVID-19 es originado por el virus SARS-CoV2, el cual posee alta afinidad por el receptor humano ACE-2, los que se encuentran en alta presencia en la cavidad oral. Se han presentado diversas manifestaciones orales asociadas a COVID-19, no obstante, aún se desconoce la prevalencia y la etiología de estas lesiones. El objetivo del estudio es determinar de manera actualizada, las manifestaciones orales en pacientes que se encuentran cursando la enfermedad, identificando el tipo de lesión básica, patología asociada, ubicación y prevalencia. En este estudio las bases de datos utilizados fueron Scopus, MedLine y Web of Science. Se incluyeron 28 artículos en esta revisión, los que engloban un total de 591 pacientes con COVID-19 y manifestaciones orales. Finalmente, determinamos que existen tres tipos de alteraciones orales generales: manifestaciones neurológicas, de mucosa oral y glandulares. Las neurológicas son las más prevalentes, seguidas por las de mucosa oral y finalmente las glandulares. Con respecto a la ubicación, los sitios en donde es más frecuente encontrar lesiones básicas vienen siendo lengua y labios.
Root reinforcement: continuum framework for constitutive modelling
Authors: Meijer Gerrit J. , Muir Wood David , Knappett Jonathan A. , Bengough A. Glyn , Liang Teng
Published: November 2021

The mechanical contribution of plant roots to soil strength has typically been studied at the ultimate limit state only. Since many geotechnical problems are related to serviceability, such as deformation of infrastructure, a new constitutive modelling framework is introduced. The rooted soil is treated as a composite material with separate constitutive relationships for soil and roots, and a comprehensive stress–strain relationship for the root constituent is presented. The model is compared to direct shear experiments on field soil reinforced with gorse, grass and willow roots, as well as an existing root reinforcement model based on the Winkler-spring supported beam theory. The results show that both the newly developed model and the beam-type model yield good predictions for the evolution of root-reinforced shear strength as a function of increasing shear displacements. Both successfully capture the large deformations required to reach peak reinforcement, the reduction in reinforcement due to root breakage and the presence of significant reinforcement even after very large deformations, associated with root slippage. Since both fibre and beam models only require physically meaningful input parameters, they can be useful tools to study the mobilisation of rooted soil strength and simulate the response of rooted soil in continuum-based numerical simulations.
'Well, That’s Just My Opinion': The Principle of Expression and the Public Debate
Authors: Andersen Ida
Published: November 2021

The public debate is commonly criticised for lacking deliberation. Therefore, I argue, we need a better understanding of the rhetorical modes occurring instead of deliberation. By examining the interaction in a particularly expressive arena for public debate, namely public comment fields on Facebook, I suggest that the term 'principle of expression' to describe a discursive ideal that directly counteracts the ideal of deliberative disagreement by favouring subjective expression over reason-giving. According to this ideal, the public debate should not primarily play out as an exchange of opinions but, instead, accommodate authentic displays of opinion. Moreover, the beliefs and opinions voiced in the public debate are seen as purely expressive: they arise out of the individual's inviolable interiority and individuality and concern not the general but the particular. Thus, argumentation is not required, and criticism is unwarranted. In the article, I explicate the 'principle of expression' and discuss its implications for the democratic debate. In doing so, I offer a way to describe, interpret and critically evaluate instances of public debate where deliberative justification and contestation is undermined by subjective expression.
A pozsonyi jezsuiták két könyvtára mint Kecskés János, Pázmány Péter és az evangélikus lelkészek könyvgyűjteményeinek őrzőhelye
Authors: Kádár Zsófia , Fazekas István
Published: November 2021

Az 1626-ban Pázmány Péter esztergomi érsek által alapított pozsonyi kollégium a Magyar Királyság egyik legfontosabb jezsuita rendháza volt. Az alapító építtette első, Káptalan utcai épületét. A Társaság 1673-ban kapta meg az evangélikusoktól elvett főtéri templomot, amely mellett 1714-re új rendháza felépült. 1773-ig itt volt a kollégium és gimnázium, a Káptalan utcai épület rezidenciaként működött tovább.

A két rendházhoz két könyvtár tartozott. Az első bibliotéka alapját két gyűjtemény adta. Részletekben került a jezsuitákhoz Kecskés János könyvtára, amely magában foglalta az 1587-ben elhunyt Mossóczy Zakariás jogtudós, nyitrai püspök gazdag magánykönyvtárát. Kecskés János a Magyar Kamara pénztárosa, apja, András a püspök sógora volt. Jezsuita rendi források szerint a pozsonyi jezsuiták 1625 óta érdeklődtek a Kecskés-könyvtár iránt. Az 1639. évi litterae annuae szerint a gyűjtemény jórészt ekkor, adományként került hozzájuk: a korábbi kutatások által feltárt 1639-es könyvlajstrom tehát nem Kecskés végrendeleti hagyományát, hanem ekkor tett adományát veszi számba. Ezt egészítette ki Kecskés (általunk feltárt) 1641. évi végrendelete további kötetek testálásával.

A könyvállomány másik forrása Pázmány végrendeleti hagyománya volt. A frissen feltárt jezsuita források megerősítették Bitskey István feltételezését, amely szerint a kollégium 1655–1663 közé datált könyvjegyzéke átfedésben van az érsek egykori magángyűjteményével. A rendi emlékezet Pázmányt nem csak a kollégium alapítójaként, hanem könyvtáruk fontos donátoraként is számon tartotta.

1673-ban Kollonich Lipót nyitrai püspök, a Magyar Kamara elnöke vezetésével, katonai beavatkozással vették el az evangélikus vezetésű város templomait és iskoláját. A száműzetésre kényszerített lelkészek augusztus-szeptember folyamán hagyták el az országot, az általuk hátrahagyott több, mint 9500 kötet a jezsuitákhoz került. A jezsuita historia domus alapján a könyvek közül „eretnek duplumpéldányokként” mintegy 2000 darabot selejteztek, a többit megtartották. 3500 „eretnek” és mintegy 4000 „ártalmatlan” kötetet a frissen átvett Szent Salvator-templom sekrestyéje fölötti szobákban helyeztek el. Így az evangélikus lelkészek könyvanyaga alapozta meg az új jezsuita rendház könyvtárát.
Transection of the Common Carotid and Vertebral Arteries Following a Penetrating Neck Injury
Authors: Lee Eun Ji , Park Hojong , Kyoung Kyu Hyouck , Park Sang Jun
Published: November 2021

A case of a 30-year-old man who was admitted following a penetrating neck injury is presented. A clinical examination and operative findings identified semi-comatose mentality, neck muscle laceration, and transection of the left common carotid and vertebral arteries and the internal jugular vein. During the operation, the carotid arteries were repaired by interposition grafting, and the internal jugular vein was ligated. The vertebral artery was managed by interventional embolization. Although the patient had some neurological deficit, he was discharged on postoperative Day 52. This surgical case prompted a discussion regarding neurological outcomes, and surgical and endovascular treatment following vascular neck injury.
“Mass,” “Movement,” “Personal,” or “Cartel” Party? Fidesz’s Hybrid Organisational Strategy
Authors: Metz Rudolf , Várnagy Réka
Published: November 2021

In the last decade, Fidesz has dominated the Hungarian political landscape, becoming the most extensive Hungarian party organisation in terms of party members, structuration, resources, and influence. The party’s organisational development has been determined by a constant strategic adaptation to new circumstances of political reality and new demands of the electorate. The article argues that in three phases of its development, Fidesz adopted different party organisation guidelines. As a result, a hybrid party architecture was formed involving various characteristics and strategies of mass parties (e.g., relatively large membership and ideological communication), movement parties (i.e., top-down generation of mass rallies and protest activities), personal parties (i.e., personalisation, centralisation of party leadership), and cartel parties (i.e., use of state resources, control over party competition). Instead of switching from one strategy to another, the party often used these strategies simultaneously. This flexible party organisation can balance among the different needs of effective governance, constant mobilisation, and popular sovereignty. The article aims to dissect these building blocks of Fidesz to gain insight into the emergence of the hybrid party model.
Is the (Mass) Party Really Over? The Case of the Dutch Forum for Democracy
Authors: De Jonge Léonie
Published: November 2021

Over the past decades, the Netherlands has witnessed the rise of several influential populist radical right parties, including the Pim Fortuyn List (Lijst Pim Fortuyn), Geert Wilders’s Party for Freedom (Partij voor de Vrijheid) and, more recently, the Forum for Democracy (Forum voor Democratie [FvD]). By analyzing the party’s organizational structures, this article seeks to determine whether the FvD may be considered a new “mass party” and to what extent ordinary members can exert influence over the party’s internal procedures. The party’s efforts to establish a large membership base suggest that the FvD set out to build a relatively complex mass organization. Through targeted advertising campaigns, the party made strategic use of social media platforms to rally support. Thus, while the means may have changed with the advent of the internet, the FvD invested in creating some organizational features that are commonly associated with the “mass party” model. At the same time, however, the party did not really seek to foster a community of loyal partisan activists among its membership base but instead treated its members as donors. The party is clearly characterized by centralized leadership in the sense that the party’s spearhead, Thierry Baudet, maintains full control over key decision-making areas such as ideological direction, campaigning, and internal procedures. At first sight, the party appears to have departed from Wilders’s leader-centered party model. However, a closer look at the party apparatus demonstrates that the FvD is, in fact, very hierarchical, suggesting that the party’s internal democracy is much weaker than the party’s name might suggest.
The CIELO Seismic Experiment
Authors: Ford Heather A. , Bezada Maximiliano J. , Byrnes Joseph S. , Birkey Andrew , Zhu Zhao
Published: November 2021

The Crust and lithosphere Investigation of the Easternmost expression of the Laramide Orogeny was a two-year deployment of 24 broadband, compact posthole seismometers in a linear array across the eastern half of the Wyoming craton. The experiment was designed to image the crust and upper mantle of the region to better understand the evolution of the cratonic lithosphere. In this article, we describe the motivation and objectives of the experiment; summarize the station design and installation; provide a detailed accounting of data completeness and quality, including issues related to sensor orientation and ambient noise; and show examples of collected waveform data from a local earthquake, a local mine blast, and a teleseismic event. We observe a range of seasonal variations in the long-period noise on the horizontal components (15–20 dB) at some stations that likely reflect the range of soil types across the experiment. In addition, coal mining in the Powder River basin creates high levels of short-period noise at some stations. Preliminary results from Ps receiver function analysis, shear-wave splitting analysis, and averaged P-wave delay times are also included in this report, as is a brief description of education and outreach activities completed during the experiment.
Sabah State Election 2020: Victory of Alias Haji Sani (WARISAN) at DUN 53 Sekong
Authors: Salleh Hamdan bin Mohd , Idris Rashidin , Latif Mohd Naqib Lutfi bin Abdul
Published: November 2021

The Sabah state assembly was dissolved on 30 July 2020 by the Chief Minister Shafie Apdal to prevent a coup by the previous Chief Minister Musa Aman through his “Group 33”.  The 2020 Sabah State election was held on 26 September 2020 involved a record total of 447 candidates vying for 73 state seats. The main contest was between the WARISAN-PLUS of 5 political parties and a group of 9 political parties under the coalition of the newly minted Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS). GRS managed to wrest the state government by comfortably winning 38 out of 73 seats with additional 3 seat came from pro-GRS independent candidates. Nevertheless, WARISAN managed to retain N53 Sekong even as the incumbent have been dropped after 26 months at the helm. This article studied on issues surrounding the victory of Alias Haji Sani during the election.  The findings of this articles uses primary data, secondary data, online sources dan participative observation findings. The victory of Alias Haji Sani shows that the influence of people-centric and “Gentlemen Politics Budiman” identification is stronger than political affiliation.
A comparative study of platelet to lymphocyte ratio as novel biomarker to predict severity and association with prognosis in COVID–19 patients
Authors: Mulla Bahuddeen M. , Khan Mumtaz A. , Krishnegowda Ravi , Maddimani Ramesh , C. Karthik , Khan Naazim Javed
Published: November 2021

Background: Influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) are the important manifestations in day today clinical practice in COVID era. A number of clinical investigations including haematological parameters are used for the risk stratification of the patients. This study was undertaken in order to find the applicability of platelet to lymphocyte ratio in risk stratification.Methods: A prospective study was undertaken in Victoria hospital and Bowring and Lady Curzon hospitals attached to BMCRI tertiary care hospitals in Bangalore for a period of one and half years. All the patients were subjected for clinical and haematological evaluation and appropriate ratios were calculated. A total of 266 patients were enrolled in the study, out of which 144 were COVID negative and 122 were COVID positive. The data was analyzed using appropriate statistical methods using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 24.Results: The mean age of the COVID negative patients was 43.37 years and COVID positive patient was 49.08 years. Males outnumbered females. There was statistically significant difference in mean platelet to lymphocyte ratio between the COVID positive and negative cases (226.4 versus 399.38). The area under curve was 0.614 for the platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with severe and non-severe ILI and SARI cases. Majority of the haematological parameters were significantly different in SARI patients who were COVID positive and negative.Conclusions: PLR can be used as an indicator for risk stratification in ILI and SARI patients.
Effect of Triphala Kajjali tablet - an Ayurvedic herbomineral formulation for the management of metabolic syndrome: a single case study
Authors: Garasia Jaynika S. , Goyal Mandip
Published: November 2021

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a group of disorders that includes abdominal obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and elevated cholesterol. Approximately 25% of the adult populations are affected by MS. Gradually this number is increasing because of poor lifestyles, faulty dietary pattern, physical inactivity, stressful life and rapid urbanization. A 50-year-old female patient visited to OPD of Kayachikitsa department ITRA, Jamnagar, with the complaints of gradual weight gain with excess body fat around the abdomen and waist region, numbness and burning sensation at bilateral feet, and breathlessness on exertion. After investigation, she was diagnosed as a case of MS as per National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), adult treatment panel III (revised in 2005) guideline. She was treated with Triphala Kajjali tablet for 12 weeks along with lifestyle modification. After completion of treatment, investigations revealed reduction in fasting blood sugar from 113 mg/dL to 80 mg/dL, serum cholesterol level was decreased to 148 mg/dl from 216 mg/dl, serum triglycerides level was reduced to 150 mg/dL from 187 mg/dL and serum LDL was reduced to 68.3 mg/dl from 118.7 mg/dl. Her weight reduced to75 kg from 85 kg, and waist circumference reduced to 92 cm from 100cm, and blood pressures also reduced up to 122/82 mmHg from 140/90 mmHg. Hence, it can be concluded that Triphala Kajjali tablet along with lifestyle modification are effective in the management of MS, as it possesses Kapha Medohara properties.
Obóz szkoleniowy armii polskiej w Niagara-on-the-Lake, 1917-1919
Authors: Zalewski Zygmunt
Published: November 2021

Prognozy szybkiego zakończenia światowego konfliktu zbrojnego okazały się wysoce nietrafne. Trwająca od 28 lipca 1914 r. wojna generowała ogromne koszty materialne, pochłaniała coraz większą liczbę ofiar ludzkich, a po trzech latach walk żadna z walczących stron nie mogła być pewna zwycięstwa. Tymczasem wydarzenia rewolucyjne w Rosji w 1917 r. praktycznie wyeliminowały armię carską z działań wojennych na froncie wschodnim, stwarzając jednocześnie dowództwu armii II Rzeszy Niemieckiej możliwość skierowania militarnej potęgi państw centralnych do działań rozstrzygających na zachodzie Europy. Upadek znaczenia Rosji jako wartościowego składnika sił zbrojnych Ententy i jednocześnie głównego oponenta wobec niepodległościowych dążeń Polaków, a także pilna potrzeba pozyskania rekrutów spełniły funkcję ważnego międzynarodowego czynnika, stwarzającego wyjątkowo korzystne okoliczności polityczne do przywrócenia Polski na mapę świata.

Wsparcie rządów Francji, Stanów Zjednoczonych i Kanady, lecz przede wszystkim działalność Komitetu Narodowego Polskiego w Paryżu oraz głęboki patriotyzm amerykańskich środowisk polonijnych zaowocowały utworzeniem obozu szkoleniowego w Niagara-on-the Lake w Kanadzie. Głównie tam, lecz także w kilku innych miejscowościach na terenie Kanady i USA wyszkolono 22 395 ochotników wywodzących się z amerykańskiej młodzieży polonijnej. 20 720 żołnierzy przetransportowano z Ameryki Północnej na front zachodni we Francji, gdzie stanowili istotny element organizującej się tzw. Błękitnej Armii gen. Józefa Hallera.
Szkolnictwo polskie w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Gołębiowski Jacek
Published: November 2021

Szkolnictwo polskie za granicą było i jest nadal filarem utrzymującym polską kulturę i tożsamość narodową wspólnoty polskiej na wychodźstwie. Wśród wielu cennych inicjatyw oświatowych polskich emigrantów datujących się od roku 1842, szkolnictwo polskie w Stanach Zjednoczonych zajmuje czołowe miejsce pod względem liczby utworzonych szkół, uczniów i nauczycieli oraz znaczenia w procesie integracji środowiska polonijnego. Artykuł przedstawia genezę szkolnictwa polskiego w USA, jego fazy rozwoju oraz ukazuje najważniejsze problemy, takie jak zorganizowanie profesjonalnej kadry nauczycielskiej, utworzenie systemu finansowania szkół i stawianie czoła procesom asymilacyjnym. Artykuł zawiera istotne dane statystyczne i charakteryzuje żeńskie zgromadzenia zakonne kształcące młodzież w szkołach parafialnych pierwszego i drugiego stopnia.
Emigracja polska i Polonia na Półwyspie Arabskim
Authors: Knopek Jacek
Published: November 2021

W artykule wskazuje się na pobyt i działalność Polaków w państwach położonych na terenie Półwyspu Arabskiego. Do państw tych zaliczono Arabię Saudyjską, Bahrajn, Jemen (po II wojnie światowej występował tam Jemen Południowy i Jemen Północny), Katar, Oman oraz Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie.

Kontakty Polaków z tym regionem świata w przeszłości były niewielkie. Na Półwysep Arabski trafiali zatem nieliczni mieszkańcy z ziem polskich. Sytuacja ta zmieniła się od lat siedemdziesiątych XX wieku, kiedy państwa arabskie zaczęły się dynamicznie rozwijać na podstawie uzyskiwanych środków finansowych ze sprzedaży surowców naturalnych – ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego. Dzięki temu przybywały tam kadry naukowo-techniczne oraz specjaliści z różnych dziedzin, ponadto przedstawiciele branży turystycznej i muzycy. Poprzez polsko-arabskie małżeństwa nad Zatoką Perską zamieszkały także Polki, które wyszły za mąż za Arabów.

Występujące na przełomie XX i XXI wieku skupiska polskie i polonijne na Półwyspie Arabskim liczyły od kilku do kilkuset przedstawicieli, w zależności od konkretnego podmiotu międzynarodowego. Pojedyncze osoby i rodziny mieszkały w Jemenie i Omanie, 30 osób w Katarze, od 100 do 200 w Bahrajnie i Arabii Saudyjskiej, a 600 w Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich. To ostatnie skupisko polonijne należało do najlepiej zorganizowanych w świecie arabskim. W ciągu 30 lat od zmian systemowych podjętych nad Wisłą, społeczności polskie i polonijne na Półwyspie Arabskim rozrosły się od skupisk kilkudziesięcioosobowych (Jemen, Oman) poprzez kilkusetosobowe (Arabia Saudyjska, Bahrajn, Katar) do kilkutysięcznych (Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie). Dalej zatem Abu Zabi, Dubaj i Szardża są miastami, w których najchętniej podejmują zatrudnienie Polacy i przedstawiciele Polonii ze świata zachodniego.
Działalność Józefa Wieniawskiego w Londynie – analiza źródeł
Authors: Rzepecki Karol
Published: November 2021

Józef Wieniawski, należący do grona najwybitniejszych polskich kompozytorów przełomu XIX i XX wieku, jeszcze za życia zyskał miano kosmopolity – artysty wędrującego, który odwiedzał najodleglejsze zakątki Europy, koncertując przed publicznością w najbardziej prestiżowych ośrodkach Starego Kontynentu. Na podstawie zgromadzonych źródeł i przeprowadzonej analizy należy stwierdzić, że Londyn był jednym z najczęściej odwiedzanych miast przez brata słynnego skrzypka, zapewne z powodów rodzinnych. Analiza zgromadzonych źródeł pozwoliła na odtworzenie fragmentu ścieżki artystycznej, ujawniając tym samym zapomniane fakty z życia artysty.
Migracje a styl życia
Authors: Romaniszyn Krystyna
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest kwestia zależności zachodzących między mobilnością przestrzenną a stylem życia. Prowadzoną analizę rozpoczyna omówienie specyficznego typu migracji, nazwanego w literaturze przedmiotu migracjami stylu życia (life style migrations). Następnie wskazana i omówiona została dwustronna zależność między obydwiema zmiennymi, czyli udział pożądanego i oczekiwanego stylu życia w podjęciu decyzji o migracji oraz niezakładany przez osoby mobilne, niemniej faktyczny wpływ migracji na przemiany przyjmowanego przez nich stylu życia. W artykule wykorzystane zostały zarówno dane empiryczne pochodzące z badań prowadzonych w okresie ostatnich trzech dekad, jak i historyczne materiały biograficzne pochodzące z przełomu XIX i XX wieku.
Особенности врожденного иммунитета детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией, родившихся в сроке сверхранних преждевременных родов с экстремально низкой массой тела, в зависимости от стадии ретинопатии недоношенных
Authors: Устьянцева Л.С. , Чистякова Г.Н. , Ремизова И.И. , Рюмин В.Е.
Published: November 2021

С целью оценки показателей врожденного иммунитета детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией, рожденных в сроке сверхранних преждевременных родов, сформировавших ретинопатию недоношенных, проведено динамическое обследование 33 новорожденных. Выявлены значимые различия иммунного cтатуса глубоко недоношенных детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией и ретинопатией в различные стадии заболевания.
Влияние регуляторов роста на клональное микроразмножение Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe
Authors: Хуссиен Мусаб
Published: November 2021

Цимбидиум эритростилум - один из самых красивых представителей рода цимбидиума, который используется в качестве комнатных растений из-за своего уникального строения цветка и раннего цветения. Семенное размножение цимбидиума в природе ограничено. Клональное микроразмножение является эффективным решением этой проблемы. В работе было изучено влияния регуляторов роста растений на размножение C. erythrostylum в культуре in vitro. В качестве объектов исследования использовали протосомы C. erythrostylum, полученные из семян пророщенных ассимбиотическим методом на питательной среде ½ МС с добавлением 1,0 мг / л 2ip. На этапе собственно микроразмножения число образовавшихся протосомов на питательной среде, содержащей 0,8 мг/л 6-БАП было больше (3,8±0,68) по сравнению с другими вариантами. При последующем культивировании на питательной среде ½ МС, содержащей 2,0 мг/л 6-БАП и 0,5 мг/л НУК, были получены наибольшее число побегов (4,00±0,99).
Тенденции динамики изменения преступности в Республике Казахстан по степени тяжести
Authors: Баширов А.В. , Ханов Т.А.
Published: November 2021

В статье описывается исследование в вопросах сопоставления преступности Республики Казахстан по степени тяжести. Выявлены противоположные тенденции динамики преступлений по степени тяжести в рассматриваемом временном промежутке.
Преступления, совершенные несовершеннолетними: проблемы применения наказаний
Authors: Краснов А.А. , Васильев А.М.
Published: November 2021

В данной научной работе рассматриваются актуальные проблемы применения наказаний в виде мер уголовно-правового характера для несовершеннолетних. Нами приводится краткий, но на наш взгляд уместный для научного изыскания анализ статистических показателей по применению наказаний для несовершеннолетних, а также предлагаются дальнейшие пути для развития и совершенствования уже существующих в уголовном кодексе уголовно-правовых норм.
Формы досудебного расследования в Республике Казахстан: пути и перспективы совершенствования
Authors: Сулеймен Д.Д. , Авенов Т.К.
Published: November 2021

С 2015 года в Казахстане действуют 3 формы досудебного расследования: дознание, предварительное следствие и протокольная. Дознание и предварительное следствие может проводиться в ускоренном досудебном расследовании. Также действуют особые производства по делам, по которым заключено процессуальное соглашение о признании вины и сотрудничестве, об освобождении от уголовной ответственности в связи с примирением. В декабре 2017 года введено приказное производство. Разнообразная процессуальная свобода выбора формы расследования сочетает в себе экспериментально новые векторы, формирующие современный облик уголовной политики. Вместе с тем возникает вопрос о целесообразности такого количества форм и производств расследования. Большинство введенных институтов имеют согласительный характер, что вызывает серьезные опасения в объективности расследования. К тому же, как показало исследование, множество форм и производств не обеспечило ожидаемой процессуальной экономии.
Некоторые аспекты цифровизации в правовой сфере
Authors: Шушеначев А.В.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье мы рассмотрим некоторые моменты цифровизации отношений субъектов права, как во внесудебной сфере, так и в сфере процессуальной. Также анализируем международный опыт для синхронизации подходов в едином цифровом пространстве. Выделяют четыре основных модели регулирования отношений юридических лиц в зарубежной практике. Особый интерес представляет опыт внедрения цифровизации в юридическую практику, в частности, в практику процессуальную. Здесь представляется необходимыми дальнейшие разработки как в теории права, так и в юридической практике Иными словами, цифровизация судопроизводства существенно отстает от цифровизации хозяйственных отношений субъектов права, что не может не вызывать обеспокоенность. Представляется насущно необходимым дальнейшее развитие информационных технологий в судопроизводстве, чему может способствовать научная разработка концепции формирования единой цифровой среды судопроизводства, в том числе и уголовного.
Проектирование тематического слоя электронной карты при помощи графа качественных признаков объектов
Authors: Смирнов С.В.
Published: November 2021

В докладе описано проектирование тематического слоя электронной карты специализированной геоинформационной системы (ГИС) при помощи мозаичной иерархической модели изобразительных средств. Рассмотрен граф понятийно - содержательных признаков. Рассмотрена схема графа формирования изобразительных средств для проектирования знаков. Обосновано применение способа квадратомического дерева для ГИС.
Перспективы биоконверсии предварительно обработанной ультразвуком линглоцеллюлозной биомассы в биоэтанол
Authors: Ожимкова Е.В. , Орлов В.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены основы ресурсосберегающей технологии переработки семян различных бобовых культур с последовательным получением биологически активных веществ (белков и крахмалов) и последующей биоконерсией линглоцеллюлозной биомассы в биоэтанол. Низкочастотный ультразвук использован как для интенсификации экстракции целевых компонентов, так и для одновременной предобработки растительного сырья для получения биотоплива.
Деревянный дом как экологически комфортная среда проживания
Authors: Кодоева В.С. , Тибилова А.Г.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается актуальность строительства индивидуальных деревянных домов как источника благоприятного микроклимата, психологического и эмоционального комфорта. Приведен сравнительный анализ основных типов материалов для деревянного частного домостроения. Рассмотрено влияние на здоровье человека различных пород древесины. Представлены преимущества и недостатки деревянного домостроения в сравнении с бетонными и кирпичными зданиями.
The Consumption of Water Resources During Coronavirus Infection Spreading (on the example of Great Britain)
Authors: Makoshenets A.A. , Statsenko O.V.  , Semenova S.N.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work is to study and compare Russian and foreign experience of environmental regulation in the field of water consumption on the example of Great Britain, as well as to borrow the positive experience available in other countries. The research tasks are: a) to study the situation of water consumption in Russia; b) to review the experience of water resources consumption in the UK during the pandemic; c) to analyze the experience of environmental regulation in the countries. The relevance of the proposed topic is due to the present changes in human life due to quarantine restrictions.
Некоторые аспекты асимметрии развития верхних конечностей у детей, занимающихся теннисом
Authors: Выборная К.В. , Раджабкадиев Р.М. , Никитюк Д.Б.
Published: November 2021

Проведен анализ научной литературы, посвященной асимметрии развития верхних конечностей у детей препубертатного и пубертатного возраста обоего пола, занимающихся теннисом. Показано, что теннисисты (юноши, n=16, ср. возраст – 15,19 ± 1,05 года) отличаются достоверно большей мышечной массой как доминирующей руки (3,47 ± 0,76 кг против 2,48 ± 0,45 кг у представителей группы контроля, p≤0,01), так и не доминирующей руки (3,33 ± 075 кг против 2,48 ± 0,48 кг, p≤0,01). Также обнаружено, что у юных теннисистов обоего пола (девочки, n = 30, возраст 8–14 лет; мальчики, n = 42, возраст 9–17 лет) на фоне стабильно высоких различий в общем объеме между доминирующей и не доминирующей рукой, наибольшие изменения мышечного компонента в сторону его увеличения и связанная с этим асимметрия проявляется значительнее в области предплечья. В дополнении к вышесказанному было показано, что у мальчиков-теннисистов (n=25, ср.возраст – 10,6 ± 0,2 года), масса доминирующей руки была больше, чем масса не доминирующей (7,5 ± 0,8%, P <0,001) из-за более высокого содержания мышечной массы (10,2 ± 1,2%, P <0,001), минералов (16,3 ± 2,2%, P <0,001), большей площади костей (11,1 ± 1,9 %, P <0,001) и минеральной плотности костей (4,1 ± 0,7 %, P <0,001). Асимметрию развития мышц ведущей (доминирующей) руки, выявленную у юных теннисистов, а так же асимметрию, вызванную увеличением костной плотности и площади кости нагружаемой конечности, все авторы связывают со значительной повторяющейся нагрузкой на доминирующую руку из-за специфической техники игры.
The Nexus Between Attitude, Social Norms, Intention to Comply, Financial Performance, Mental Accounting and Tax Compliance Behavior
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Adi Priyo Hari , Supramono Supramono , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: November 2021

This study empirically investigates the effects of attitudes toward tax compliance, descriptive norms, injunctive norms, subjective norms, personal norms, tax compliance intention, financial performance, and mental accounting on tax compliance. The determinant are largely developed based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and social norms. Data collection is carried out through field surveys to obtain a final sample of 209 respondents who are SME owners in 11 regencies/cities in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that attitudes toward tax compliance, injunctive norms, subjective norms, personal norms, and financial performance positively affect SME owners’ tax compliance intentions. Furthermore, financial performance and tax compliance intentions have a positive effect on tax compliance behavior. However, we do not find empirical evidence that mental accounting has a role in strengthening the effect of tax compliance intentions on tax compliance behavior. This study contributes to the tax compliance literature through a more comprehensive measure of subjective norms and the use of financial performance as an alternative measure of perceived behavioral control.
Evaluation of Parents' Performance and Beliefs in Dealing with Symptoms Associated with Tooth Eruption in Kashan
Authors: Mollai Sadiani Zahra , Adib Haj Bagheri Mohsen , Akbari Hossein
Published: November 2021

Background: It is widely believed that the growth of deciduous teeth can be accompanied by systemic and localized symptoms. This study was conducted in Kashan in 2019 with the aim of parents' performance and beliefs in the face of tooth eruption and its associated factors.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 290 parents with children aged 6 to 36 months who were referred to Kashan health centers who were selected by available sampling. The researcher-made questionnaire was completed by the participants and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact Chi-Square test by SPSS 16 statistical software. P value < 0.05 was considered as a significant level.
Results: The most common symptoms reported by parents include; Restlessness (78.6), chewing (70.0), loss of appetite (65.5), weight loss 55.2), fever (53.4), swelling, and redness of the gums (51.7), runny mouth (50.0). Most parents' beliefs came from those around them. There was a statistically significant relationship between parents' education with weakness and colds (p value < 0.01). There was a significant difference between parents' performance in controlling symptoms and their education (p value < 0.01).
Conclusion: Although tooth growth is a physiological phenomenon, it can be accompanied by a series of local and systemic symptoms. Educating parents will improve their beliefs and help their children's health.
The Effect of self-efficacy education based on self-care behaviors of self-administered hypertension groups
Authors: Asa Kohne Forody Zahra , Gholian Aval Mehdi , Tehrani Hadi , Esmaily Habibollah
Published: November 2021

Introduction: High blood pressure is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment; despite being asymptomatic, it leads to fatal complaints and complications. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of education based on self-efficacy theory on self-care behaviors of hypertensive self-help groups in comprehensive health service centers in Mashhad in2020.
 Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study in which 80 female patients with hypertension were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The educational intervention was based on the theory of self-efficacy for the experimental group. Data collection tools were a three-part questionnaire including: demographic information and a standard questionnaire of self-efficacy and self-care of blood pressure. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Friedman test and repeated measures and analysis of covariance by SPSS software version 20 with a significance level of 0.05
Results: There was a significant difference in self-efficacy (P <0.001) and self-care (P <0.001) scores and controlled blood pressure between the experimental and control groups. The self-care score increased by 0.84 which was also statistically significant (p <0.001)
Conclusion: Intervention based on the theory of self-efficacy can be effective in promoting self-care and self-efficacy of blood pressure self-help groups. Therefore, it is suggested that this theory be used in educational planning for patients and blood pressure self-help groups.
Metamorphoses of the Divine Absolute in the Light of Religious Studies Vision (by the Work of Kyiv Theological Academy Professor Yakym Olesnytskyi “From Talmudic Mythology”)
Authors: Holovashchenko Serhii
Published: November 2021

The article continues the series of investigations that demonstrate the experience of religious reading of the significant works of prominent Kyiv professors-academics of the last third of the 19th – early 20th century. These works have accumulated a powerful array of empirical material relevant to the history and theory of religious studies. Accordingly, the reconstruction of the field of theoretical positions important for the formation of the “science of religion” in the domestic intellectual tradition is currently being updated.The work of the Hebrew scholar and biblical scholar Yakym Olesnytsky is represented. This researcher was one of the first in the domestic humanities to analyze the “aggadic” layer of Talmudic writing through the prism of comparative-religious and religious-historical approaches. Metamorphoses of biblical images and plots, events of the ancient history of the Hebrew people, which arose under the influence of various mythological, philosophical, and folk traditions, were revealed. There was a real demythologization of “aggadah” from the standpoint of historical and literary criticism.On the basis of a religious reading of J. Olesnytsky’s text, this article traces some metamorphoses of theistic ideas in the process of the rise of Talmudic Judaism. They are analyzed from the point of view of the categories relevant to the philosophy and phenomenology of religion: Religious Experience, the Supernatural, the Another Reality as Sacred, the Absolute. A number of cognitive situations initiated by Olesnytsky, valuable from the point of view of a wider range of disciplines: philosophy and phenomenology of religion, history of religion, sociology and psychology of religion, religious comparative studies have been identified. This experience will be used in further research on the materials of the work of a well-known Kyiv academician.