bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PENGURUSAN LABELISASI DAN SERTIFIKASI BENIH DI UPTD PPSBTPHP PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Meliyana  , Mutmainnah Elni , Feriady Anton , Marwan Edy , Feni Rita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of consumer satisfaction in the management of seed labeling and certification in UPTD PPSBTPHP Bengkulu Province. The method used in this research is the census method. Respondents in this study were all parties, including seed farmers, farmer groups, private business entities, and government agencies who had managed seed labeling and certification at the UPTD PPSBTPHP Bengkulu Province in 2021, totaling 58 people. The analysis method is carried out by measuring the IKM or Community Satisfaction Index based on KEPMENPAN RB No. 14 of 2017 which consists of 9 indicators, namely (1) requirements (2) systems, mechanisms and service procedures (3) completion time (4) costs/tariffs ( 5) product specifications for the type of service (6) implementing competence (7) implementing behavior (8) handling complaints, suggestions and inputs (9) facilities and infrastructure. From the results of the study, it was found that the conversion value of the Community Satisfaction Index was 77.99 with a service quality of "B" category "Good / Agree", this indicates that consumers feel "Satisfied" with the services provided by UPTD PPSBTPHP Bengkulu Province.

Keywords : Consumer Satisfaction Index, Seed Certification and Labeling.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OMZET PENJUALAN SAYURAN DI PASAR RAKYAT KECAMATAN AMEN KABUPATEN LEBONG
Authors: Pitaloka Vivilia , Efrita Edi , Mutmainnah Elni , Kurniati Novitri , Feriady Anton
Published: May 2023

Omzet penjualan adalah keseluruhan jumlah penjualan barang/jasa dalam kurun waktu tertentu, yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah uang yang diperoleh. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi omzet penjualan pada penelitian ini ialah jumlah jenis sayuran, jumlah sayuran, posisi lapak. Berkembangnya suatu usaha salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh omzet penjualan, jika omzet penjualannya meningkat maka keuntungan yang diperoleh pedagang pun meningkat juga maka akan membawa keuntungan yang sangat besar. Keuntungan adalah penerimaan dikurangi dengan biaya total. Jika biaya yang dikeluarkan diasumsikan tetap, maka keuntungan tergantung pada penerimaan atau omzet penjualan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari keuntungan yang didapatkan oleh pedagang dalam setiap hari penjualan meningkat seiring dengan perubahan omzet penjualan. Hal ini berkorelasi positif dengan tujuan penjualan.Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah berapakah omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen, dan faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui omzet penjualan sayuran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode survey. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen adalah sebesar Rp. 2.587.000/hari dan Secara simultan, variabel jumlah jenis sayuran, jumlah sayuran, dan posisi lapak berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap omzet penjualan di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen.Secara parsial, variabel jumlah sayuran berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap omzet penjualan sayuran. Sedangkan jumlah jenis sayuran dan posisi lapak berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap omzet penjualan sayuran di Pasar Rakyat Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong.

Kata Kunci : Omzet Penjualan, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda
ANALISIS PERAMALAN PRODUKSI KARET DI PT KIRANA WINDU (Suatu Studi di PT Kirana Windu Kecamatan Rawas Ulu)
Authors: Lisnawati Mira , Efrita Edi , Yawahar Jon , Feni Rita , Marwan Edy
Published: May 2023

Peramalan senantiasa berupaya menyelesaikan dengan  model pendekatan-pendekatan yang sesuai perilaku data aktual dan pengalaman. Pada dasarnya peningkatan produksi berarti peningkatan distribusi penjualan perusahaan, tetapi akan menjadi suatu masalah apabila perusahaan tersebut tidak mempunyai persediaan produk yang cukup dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perkembangan produksi karet di PT Kirana Windu serta berapakah forecast hasil produksi karet bulan Januari 2022-Desember 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan produksi karet di PT Kirana Windu Kecamatan Rawas Ulu serta berapa forecast produksi karet di PT Kirana Windu Kecamatan Rawas Ulu  bulan Januari 2022-Desember 2022 berdasarkan model peramalan BOX-Jenkins. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Setelah itu dilakukan interview guna mendukung akurasi data yang diperoleh sekiranya ada hal-hal yang perlu dikonfirmasikan dengan pihak perusahaan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produksi karet di PT Kirana Windu di Kecamatan Rawas Ulu pada tahun 2010 – 2021 menunjukkan kecenderungan (trend) negatif atau menurun. Produksi karet di PT Kirana Windu di Kecamatan Rawas Ulu per bulan pada tahun 2022 sebesar 2.800 ton per bulan dengan kisaran 2.230 – 3.390 ton per bulan.

Kata Kunci : Produksi, Peramalan, ARIMA-Box Jenkins
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA SD DITINJAU DARI TEORI TALCOTT PARSONS
Authors: Endang Eka Pratiwi  , Nur Fauziyah  , Syaiful Huda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bisa mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep matematika yang terjadi pada siswa SD dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan ditinjau dari Teori Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V UPT SDN 52 Gresik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapat melalui hasil respon / jawaban dari tes pemahaman konsep siswa dengan 3 macam tes yakni pretest, LKPD dan tes pemahaman menggunakan konsep matematika serta terdapat hasil observasi pola interaksi yang dilakukan oleh observer dengan mengacu pada teori Talcott Parsons. Setelah dilakukan pretest peneliti membuat 4 kelompok dengan rincian 1 kelompok memuat siswa kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Sedangkan 3 kelompok memuat siswa kategori sedang dan rendah. Hasil yang di dapatkan antara 1 kelompok dengan 3 kelompok tersebut bahwasannya kelompok 1 mendapatakan hasil persetase tinggi di setiap indikator pola interaksi menurut teori Talcott Parsons, hal tersebut dikarenakan peranan siswa kategori tinggi mempengaruhi siswa yang lain. Sedangkan hasil dari 3 kelompok terdapat persentase rendah pada indikator 2 Goal Attainment pada pola interaksi menurut Talcott Parsons, hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak adanya siswa pemahaman tinggi yang mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa lainnya . Tahap tes yang terakhir yakni tes pemahaman mmenggunakan konsep matematika secara individu dengan diperoleh hasil rata-rata 89,4% yang tergolong dalam kategori sangat tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep Matematika, Pola Interaksi, Pembelajaran Matematika
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Firma Yenni Rika , Malalina
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan pada pendekatan problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik di SMP Patra Mandiri 2 Palembang dengan Materi Prisma. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen posttes-only control group design dengan subjek peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Patra Mandiri 2 Palembang dengan dua kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t rumus separated varian. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendekatan problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik di SMP Patra Mandiri Palembang dengan materi Prisma.
Kata Kunci : pendekatan, berpikir kreatif, prisma, Problem based learning
Eating habits of secondary school students in Erbil city
Authors: Hussein Kareema Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Background:  Adolescence are assuming responsibility for their own eating habits, changes in eating habits between 15 and 18 years were very slight, or obese.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the eating habits of adolescent students of secondary school. 
Methodology: A cross – sectional survey study were carried out in three public Arabic secondary schools, (two schools for boys and one for girl) in Erbil city in the 1st /February/ 2011 to 30th / March / 2011. A systematic sample size of 461 students was selected.
Results: Total number of students was 461; majority (96.6%) of students was normal weight. The mean age ± standard deviation was 16.34 ± 1.36. Male students that are overweight were constituted only 3.4% of the total students. Adolescents having three meals per day are more overweight than those did not have it; those who have food between meals were less overweight than they did not have it. Snacking and light meal consumption was less among study subjects. Eating fruits daily were more common among overweight students than others. Adolescents drinking milk and eating milk products daily's were more overweight than they did not, while drinking soft drinks are less overweight than those did not. Eating fatty food last 30 days more abandon among overweight students than others.
Conclusion: This study was able to identify the eating behaviors of a sample of Arabian secondary school students in Erbil city. Much more representative sample should be taken with concentration on interviewing techniques in the future works.
Evaluating Teachers' Perceptions of Student Centered Learning in Ministry of Health Institutes in Oman
Authors: Al zajdali Manal , Abdulhassan Hamza Rajha , Al Kharusi Hamood
Published: May 2023

Background: This is the first study done in Oman in assessing the perception of Directorate General Education & Training DGET's institutes teachers towards Student centered learning (SCL). This can be used to encourage the student to part-take in his/her own learning.
Objectives: this study is to assess teachers' perception of students centered learning in teaching nursing students at Ministry of health's institutes.
Results: 56% of teachers agreed that SCI will improve the ability of the students to learn the material. 51%agree that that the students have to prepare differently for the class.
Conclusion: the teacher are willing to practice SCI in teaching nursing and allied courses. The teachers should be given continuing education program to the benefits of SCI, and student must be guided through an orientation program that can be conducted in the beginning of their enrollment in the DGET's institute.
Neurological manifestations of intussusceptions in a group of patients aged below 5 years
Authors: Hashim Jasim M ohammed
Published: May 2023

Background: Intussusception occurs when a portion of the alimentary tract is telescoped into an adjacent segment. It is a one cause of intestinal obstruction between 3 months and 6years of age. The majority of cases in children are idiopathic.Objectives: To study the nature of neurological signs and symptoms and to describe the characteristics of the patients presenting in this a typical way.
Methodology: Patients aged 3mo-5yr with signs and symptoms consistent with intussusception admitted to Al-Zahra's teaching hospital in the 1st Feb. 2009 to the 31st of July 2010.History was taken including; name, sex, age, duration of illness, clinical manifestation, examination, erect plain abdominal X-ray and abdominalultrasound. Data were collected to evaluate clinical manifestation (Abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody stool), neurological symptoms(lethargy, convulsion, fluctuating consciousness). abdominal X-ray and ultrasound as guidance for diagnosis of intussusceptions in children.. Barium enema was not done because of lack facilities.
Results: (68) patients were studied, their mean age was (9) months. Males were more than females with a male: female ratio of 1.4:1. Most of patients presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in stool. While lethargy (66%), convulsion (10%), and fluctuating consciousness (24%). During examination a red current jelly stool (89.7%) and abdominal mass was found in (52.9%) of cases. We found that most common sign detected by abdominal ultrasound was the presence of abdominal mass (63%), further more ultrasound can be used to detect peritonitis. X-ray was done in all patients (100%), but it was inconclusive in most cases 71%.
Conclusions: Intussusception is more common in boys than in girls. Trait of Abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in stool are commonest presentation. Intussusception should be considered in the differential diagnosis in young children presenting with lethargy, convulsion and/or sudden alteration of consciousness(main complain) even in the absence of one or more classical symptom of intussusception., ultrasound of abdomen are useful methods in the diagnosis.
Hydrocelectomy Under Local Anesthesia in Rural Areas
Authors: O Dembélé, , I Traoré, S. , B Ballo, , T Traoré, M. , A Deh, , A Dembélé , N Touré, , B Kamissoko, , Z Ouattara, A. , S Coulibaly, , O Berthé, , S Ouattara, K. , O Koné, , D embely, A.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to describe hydrocelectomy under local anesthesia in the health district of Kolondièba. This was a cross-sectional (analytical) study by exhaustive survey. The study took place in two phases: a collection phase from November 6 to 13, 2017 and a phase devoted to encoding, entry, purification, data analysis and writing from November 20 to November 15. December 2017. Included in this study are all patients operated on for filarial hydrocele, i.e. 42 patients. We proceeded by a purposive sampling by taking all patients with a filarial hydrocele whose age is greater than 11 years. The average age was 59 years old and 78.6% were married men. Farmers accounted for 69%. The duration of evolution of the hydrocele varied between 5 to 10 years. Half of the patients had grade 2 hydroceles. The impact of the hydrocele on their patients' work was found in 69% of cases and 73.8% had an impact on their sexual life. Total vaginal resection using the Winckelmann technique was performed in 90.5% of cases. The average duration of hydrocelectomy was 30 minutes in 97.6% of cases. A significant link between the quantity of fluid and the impact of hydrocele on work was found (P= 0.010 which is less than 5%). Filaricele surgery requires a good knowledge of the anatomy of the male reproductive system, mastery of surgical techniques, potential complications that may arise during the operation and adequate equipment. The vaginal resection technique is the one commonly used, recommended by WAHO and WHO.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) in its Mesenteric Location: about One Case
Authors: CISSE Mohamed Yaya , Belhamidi M. S. , Errabi M. N. , Krimou H. , Laroussi M. , Hasbi S. , Menfaa M. , Sakit F. , Choho A. , Kaoukabi A.
Published: May 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract but very rare in its mesenteric location. We report the case of a young 43-year-old patient followed for iron deficiency anemia. Exploration by imaging showed a tumor mass 5 cm long, probably at the expense of the root of the mesentery of the distal jejunum. The midline laparotomy showed a mesenteric mass in contact with the jejunum located 70 cm from the duodenojejunal angle. We performed total tumor resection associated with segmental resection of the jejunal loop and end-to-end grelo-grelic anastomosis. The postoperative was simple. The pathological report showed a mesenteric gastrointestinal stromal tumor and the immunohistochemical study showed the positivity of the tumor cells for the anti CD117 antibody. Given the size (5 cm), weight (100 g) and location of the tumor with complete surgical resection, adjuvant treatment was not instituted in our patient.
Radiological Diagnosis of Atypical Case of Goldenhar Syndrome with Pulmonary Hypoplasia and Dextrocardia: A Case Report
Authors: Rimal Rajesh , Sarkar Prasenjit , Yadavalli Sushmitha , Rijal Sabina , Tarafdar Swarnava
Published: May 2023

Goldenhar Syndrome, also synonymously known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum is a rare congenital malformation involving face, eyes, ears and vertebra. The exact etiopathogenesis is not clear but maldevelopment of first and second pharyngeal arches is mentioned in literature. This syndrome is associated with abnormalities in cardiac, renal, pulmonary and nervous system. Some cases present with classic abnormalities where diagnosis is usually clinical. However, atypical cases have also been reported. We report a case of one year old boy presenting with recurrent lower respiratory tract infection and feeding diaphoresis. Extensive examination and investigations revealed left preauricular tag with radiological evidence of butterfly deformity of sixth cervical vertebra, right pulmonary hypoplasia, dextrocardia, patent foramen ovale and pulmonary artery stenonis. These abnormalities are rare but associations have been reported.
Bochdalek Hernia Revealed by Intestinal Obstruction in Adult: Case Report
Authors: Diani A. , Elhassnaoui M. , Elhajjami A. , Boutakiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: May 2023

The Bochdalek hernias is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) that is characterized by the persistence of a diaphragmatic breach. These hernias are most often diagnosed in the perinatal period and are rare in adults. However, acute intestinal obstruction can be a rare revealing mode in adults, and strangulated Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia is the subject of this article. The article discusses the embryology and pathophysiology of Bochdalek hernias, as well as their clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. We report a case study of a 25-year-old patient with a chronic pain in the left hypochondrium radiating to the left pulmonary hemifield, which was diagnosed as a strangulated Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia.
Simultaneous Peritoneal and Terminal Ileal Tuberculosis: About A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Rizkou Jihane , Handa Acila , Aouroud Hala , Krati Khadija
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that affects mostly the lung, but can also affect other organs. Intestinal and peritoneal tuberculosis are a fraction of extrapulmonary TB with challenging diagnosis due to nonspecific presentation. The diagnosis is based on multiples arguments and bacteriological and histo-pathological findings are the gold standard to establish it. We hereby report the case of uncommon association of peritoneal and terminal ileal tuberculosis in a 46 years old male patient.
The Impact of Food Security on the Nutritional Status of Children under 5 in the Bandiagara Circle in Mali
Authors: Samaké Youssouf , Djibrilah Kanthé , Traoré Moumine , Dembélé Mahamadou , Keita Sema , Sylla Cheickna , Traoré Solomane , Lamine Doumbia
Published: May 2023

Background: Child malnutrition remains a real public health problem in developing countries, including Mali. Several studies have been conducted to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and food security (EDS, ENSAN, SMART etc.) but to our knowledge no study has focused on assessing the impact of food security on the nutritional status of children under 5 in the Bandiagara district. Objective: To assess the impact of food security on the nutritional status of children under 5 in the Bandiagara circle in Mali. Methodology: This study is cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative, using a questionnaire to assess the impact of food security on the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months in the Bandiagara circle. It took place from August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2022. Results: A total of 378 children under 5 years old were surveyed, including 26.5% MAM and 9.5% SAM with a low SCAM of 18.5% and an average of 10.1%. Child gender, mother's education, low income, and household size were identified as the most contributing factors to child malnutrition and food insecurity. Conclusions: Malnutrition constitutes a form of synthesis of the results obtained in the management of the four dimensions of food security (availability, accessibility, stability and use) and in the management of the interactions of the contributing factors.
Hepatic Artery Pseudo Aneurysm as Complication of Cholecystectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Diani A. , Raboua M. , Elhajjami A. , Boutakiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: May 2023

This manuscript discusses a rare complication of cholecystectomy, hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAPA), which occurs as a result of thermal injury or direct trauma to the arterial wall. The case report of a 72-year-old woman who presented with melena and abdominal pain after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is described. The patient was diagnosed with a false intrahepatic aneurysm via abdominal ultrasound and confirmed by CT angiography. The signs and symptoms, diagnostic techniques, and management options of HAPA are also discussed. The case was treated by trans femoral coil embolization artery embolization with superselection of the right hepatic artery by microcatheter and complete occlusion. The manuscript highlights the importance of identifying HAPA as a potential complication of cholecystectomy, and the efficacy of endovascular treatment for HAPA.
Pseudoaneurysm of the Ulnar Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Garmane Abdelhamid , Outaghyame Sabrine , Zouita Ibtissam , Basraoui Dounia , Jalal Hicham
Published: May 2023

Pseudoaneurysms of peripheral arteries are very rare, and mostly these are the result of penetrating injuries. The diagnosis of a pseudoaneurysm must be evoked early and should not be ignored, despite its rarity, in front of any pulsatile and painful mass or other evocative signs following a trauma, most often penetrating, because it can lead to complications (thrombosis, emboli, compression of adjacent structures such as nerves and neighboring vessels) with important consequences Here, we report a case pseudoaneurysm of ulnar artery and its radiological diagnosis approach method.
Atypical Presentation of an Urachal Carcinoma as an Urachal-Colonic Fistula: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Garmane Abdelhamid , Chehboun A. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: May 2023

Urachal carcinoma is a rare and aggressive tumor, involving the urachus and the bladder. Symptoms of urachal carcinoma usually appear at later stages of the disease; therefore, these tumors are diagnosed in advanced stages, providing limited options for curative treatment. We report the clinical case of a 39-year-old man with a urachal carcinoma which presented as a mass of the abdominal wall invading the transverse colon, creating an enterocutaneous fistula.
Spontaneous Extra Dural Hematoma in Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Hjaouj H. , Zouraq S. Azzabi , Benlamkadem S. , Berdai A. , Harandou M.
Published: May 2023

Summary: Extra dural intracranial or intrarachid hematoma is frequently post-traumatic. Spontaneous extra dural hematoma is a rare entity, often associated with coagulopathy or vasculitis. We report a case of acute spontaneous extra dural hematoma causing altered consciousness in a 10-year-old child known to have sickle cell disease. Various pathophysiological mechanisms are involved.
Rosai-Dorfman Disease with Nodal and Extranodal Involvements: A Case Report
Authors: Raboua M. , Elhadri K. , Amenzouy F. , Boutaqiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: May 2023

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare histiocytic disorder characterized by the proliferation of non-Langerhans cells within the lymph nodes, and occasionally in extranodal sites. We report a case of RDD presenting as a left jugal swelling in a 43-year-old male. Imaging studies revealed a poorly defined lesion infiltrating the subcutaneous and muscular planes, as well as the maxillary bone. Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of RDD. Treatment included surgical excision, followed by low-dose radiation therapy. The patient remained asymptomatic during a one-year follow-up.
A Case Report of a Cutis Verticis Gyrata-Intellectual Disability
Authors: Elhadri K. , Raboua M. , Amenzouy F. , Boutaqiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: May 2023

Cutis Verticis Gyrata-Intellectual Disability (CVG-ID) syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by intellectual disability and scalp folds, furrows that are typically absent at birth and are first noticed after puberty. First reported in 1893, the syndrome was mainly identified in subjects living in psychiatric institutions. Most patients were reported in the literature during the first half of the 20th century. CVG-ID is now a less reported and possibly under-recognized syndrome. Here, we report a patient with CVG-ID that was diagnosed using the novel approach of magnetic resonance imaging.
Prevalence of Wormian Bones in Dry Adult Human Skull in University of Port Harcourt and Rivers State University
Authors: A. Amadi-Ikpa H. , W. Jacks T. , C. Ajie P. , D. Victor P. , A. Horsefall U. , B. Eyinda , E. Okpara P. , C. Ajie P. , E. Reuben , T. Dan-Jumbo , P. Tee G.
Published: May 2023

Wormian bones, otherwise ‘Sutural’ bones, are accessory bones within or near cranial sutures. They are mostly found on lambdoid sutures and can be one or more in each suture. This study is aimed at examining the incidence and frequency of Wormian bones in the dry adult cadaveric skull in Rivers State, Nigeria. Forty-three (43) dry adult skulls were examined for the presence, number, and location of Wormian bone. Thirty-seven (37) of the skulls were from the osteological collections of the Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Science, University of Port Harcourt, and six (6) from the osteological collections of the Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University. 13 (30.23%) of the calvarias had Wormian bones while sutural bones were absent in 30 (69.77%0). 8 (61.53%) calvarias with Wormian bones had sutural bones in the lambdoid suture; with 3 (23.08%) on the left arm and 5 (38.46%) on the right arm of the lambdoid suture. 2 (15.38%) of the calvarias with Wormian bone had sutural bone in the sagittal suture and 3 (23.08%) had Wormian bones in the lambda (Inca bone). The knowledge of incidence of Wormian bone and their calvaric distribution as described in this study is essentially useful to the Anatomist, Radiologist, Pediatrician, and Surgeon in their daily practice, as well as in forensic medicine.
Comportamento da glicemia em dois diferentes períodos de jejum alimentar pré-anestésico em cães
Authors: Souza Endyara Bruna , Martins Teresinha Luiza , Rodrigues Renata Ramos
Published: May 2023

O jejum pré-anestésico de cães é de suma importância, pois com ele podem ser evitados problemas antes, durante e após o procedimento cirúrgico. Como o animal encontra-se em uma posição jacente, o jejum inadequado pode ocasionar refluxo, que pode levar a uma broncoaspiração e esofagite, causando complicações pós-cirúrgicas, como: apatia, pneumonia, regurgitação, êmese, disfagia e emagrecimento. Um dos carboidratos fundamentais no jejum é a glicose, que tem como função básica o fornecimento de energia. Para que o procedimento aconteça de forma equilibrada, a mensuração da concentração de glicose é indispensável, pois a identificação de um animal hiperglicêmico ou hipoglicêmico possibilita o diagnóstico precoce de inúmeras morbidades, além de atuar diretamente na terapêutica. O ideal é que o cão esteja com os níveis glicêmicos adequados (60 a 120 mg/dL), dessa forma, evita-se a ocorrência de adversidades.
Doença policística felina tratada com homeopatia: relato de caso
Authors: Ciasca Melissa Vautier , Coelho Cidéli de Paula , Von Ancken Adalberto do Carmo Braga
Published: May 2023

Foi avaliado o tratamento homeopático de um felino com doença renal policística, moléstia hereditária muito comum na espécie felina. Por ser progressiva, o prognóstico depende do estágio de evolução da doença renal crônica, da resposta do felino ao tratamento inicial e do desejo do tutor em dar continuidade ao tratamento. A observação teve duração de 9 (nove) meses e a avaliação dos resultados foi realizada com o emprego de exame clínico e de exames complementares como imagens ultrassonográficas e exames laboratoriais. A terapia foi composta por medicamento homeopático constitucional Phosphorus 30CH e episódico Kresolum 6CH associado à introdução de dieta renal (ração seca adjuvante). O medicamento homeopático não provocou eventos adversos no animal. Os resultados sugerem que um animal com doença policística felina pode ser tratado pela homeopatia.
Penentuan E-Wallet Terbaik dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
Authors: Tafrikan Mohamad , Rachmawati Ariska Kurnia , Ardiyanti Atika Dewi , Saputri Rindi , Umayah Sholifatun
Published: May 2023

Currently, many purchases of goods can be found electronically or known as e-wallets. E-wallet is a form of Fintech (Finance Technology) that utilizes internet media and is used as an alternative payment method. Several other types of e-wallets: Dana, Shopeepay, Gopay, Ovo, Sakuku. This study discusses the best recommendations among types of E-wallet using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Both of these methods are able to make more accurate assessments and predetermined preference weights. Based on calculations using the SAW and TOPSIS methods, the first best e-wallet ranking is DANA, the second is Shopeepay, and the third is Gopay.
Rancangan Sistem Klasifikasi Kekurangan Gizi Balita Dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Lonang Syahrani , Yudhana Anton , Biddinika Muhammad Kunta
Published: May 2023

Malnutrition in toddlers is a serious problem faced by developing countries like Indonesia, and the resulting long-term effects can reduce the intelligence of toddlers. The classification of the nutritional status of children under five is still carried out conventionally in community health centers. The K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is included in a machine learning algorithm that can be used to classify one of the nutritional status classification problems. K-NN is used as a class determination algorithm for new data to be input according to the format. This research begins with a literature study, then identifies needs, followed by data collection that is planned to be used in the system to be built as well as a reference for making the design and the final stage of system design. This research succeeded in creating a system design using the Unified Model Language (UML), one use case that contains four functional systems, including uploading dataset files, displaying datasets, testing the accuracy of datasets, predicting new data, and designing system interfaces that will make system development easier..
Ultrasound-Guided Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block Combined with Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block for Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Li Jun , Wang Rurong
Published: May 2023

With the arrival of an aging society and the progress of surgical procedures, total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been carried out more and more. However, postoperative pain severely affected the patient’s recovery, and there is currently no reliable analgesic method available. Evidence-based international expert consensus also recommends, compared to LIA, peripheral nerve block (PNB) as a central analgesic approach use in THA for improved outcomes [1]. In this case report, we described 4 cases of postoperative analgesia with pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block combined with lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block (LFCNB) in patients undergoing THA.
NUDGING FOR IMPROVED ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND MOTIVATION IN HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Victor Yuan Zhi Seah  , Eunice Meng Yin Tan
Published: May 2023

Nudges, attempts to influence behaviour without forbidding any options or significantly changing the economic incentives of any options, have been applied to diverse issues such as sustainable consumption, e-commerce, and workplace goal-setting. Academic applications of nudges have grown, and a burgeoning attention on nudge applications in higher education is developing. In this paper, we describe our unique multidisciplinary approach, involving data analytics, qualitative research methods, and the Theory of Planned Behaviour, to developing nudges for improved academic performance and motivation at a non-residential university with a high proportion of part-time and mature students. Our paper focuses on the design and ongoing progress of nudge development. We end by exploring how our approach can serve as a template for other institutes of higher education wanting to develop and deploy nudges for better student outcomes.
KEYWORDS: Theory of Planned Behaviour, Nudge, Retention
FOURNIER’S GANGRENE – A LIFE THREATENING UROLOGICAL EMERGENCY
Authors: Gębka Natalia , Głogowska-Szeląg Joanna , Adamczyk Jakub , Gębka Dorota
Published: May 2023

Fournier’s gangrene ( FG ) is a necrotizing inflammation of the penis, scrotum and perineum subcutaneous tissues, that frequently spreads to the anterior abdominal wall and the upper surfaces of the thighs. Despite being an extremely rare disease, it has a very high mortality rate. It is one of the most difficult emergency conditions in urology. Infec¬tion is the most common cause of Fournier gangrene development. Men who have diabetes, use immunosuppressive therapy or abuse alcohol and steroids are especially vulnerable. Early detection and treatment are critical because the developing infection causes severe necrosis, septic shock and leads to death. Therefore, it is important to correctly diagnose the disease while still in the emergency department or emergency room. A review of the literature on diag¬nosis, therapy, and prognosis, as well as the role of Hospital Emergency Departments in the therapeutic process, was conducted in this review paper.
MASS CASUALTY INCIDENT – TRAINING BASED ANALYSIS OF STATE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Witkowski Grzegorz , Perończyk Klaudia , Siedlis Paweł , Plewiński Igor , Nadolny Klaudiusz
Published: May 2023

Aim: Mass casualty incident is a challenge for the whole Emergency Medical System. The training had been prepared in order to optimize the readiness and to implement and practice the procedures issued by the ministry regarding mass casualty incidents.
Material and method: The article analyzes the response capabilities of Emergency Medical System along with cooperating units, in case of mass casualty road traffic accident. Proper allocation of patients, following the procedure and the availability of forces and resources within the operational area were analyzed. Accident involved 30 casualties and was responded by numerous emergency units, such as Emergency Medical Teams, State Fire Service, Voluntary Fire Service, Police and City Guard. Emergency Medical System units implemented the procedures issued by the Ministry of Health regarding mass casualty incidents correctly. The leader of the first Emergency Medical Team to arrive served as the Action Medic in Charge. Further Emergency Medical Teams to arrive undertook proper cooperation with Medic in Charge. Allocation of patients to hospitals was correct. After the accident one casualty left the scene, which made the rescue action more complex.
Conclusions: Simulating such incidents may prepare the medical personnel for real-life action. Regular training is the best form of gathering knowledge and increasing patients’ safety. Communication during incidents of this kind is problematic and requires high-priority improvement.
COMPLETE KNOCKOUT OF A PERMANENT TOOTH – INTERDISCIPLINARY PROBLEM OR HOW TO HELP SO THAT IT DOES NOT HARM – CASE STUDY
Authors: Goszczycka Anna , Głogowska-Szeląg Joanna
Published: May 2023

In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of dental injuries among children and adolescents, which is associated with a change in lifestyle activity, practicing various sports during which there is frequent damage to various parts of the body.
At the same time, there is a growing need to know the procedures for proper conduct in providing first aid for dental injuries by people caring for children and adolescents, i.e. teachers, trainers but also medical personnel (doctors, paramedics, school nurses).
One of the most serious injuries affecting permanent teeth is the complete knockout of the tooth. Failure to perform immediate tooth replantation within 30 minutes (insertion of the tooth into the socket) may result in premature tooth loss. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has devel¬oped guidelines for dealing with dental injuries, in which it recognizes that in the event of tooth extraction, the most important factor for a good prognosis is to perform immediate replantation, and if this is impossible, transport the tooth in an appropriate way and send the patient to the dentist as soon as possible. This article describes the procedure for performing immediate replantation in the case of complete knockout of a permanent tooth and presents a clinical case in which the key to the success of treatment was to perform this procedure by the patient immediately after the injury, after a telephone con¬versation with her mother, who a few days earlier watched a film about such an injury and while remaining calm, ordered her daughter to insert the tooth into the socket. This case demonstrates the need for the necessary broad social education in this area.
PENENTUAN LOKASI AGROINDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN JAGUNG UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Hamida Ida
Published: May 2023

Provinsi Gorontalo memiliki potensi dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan dilihat dari data statistik tiga tahun terakhir, menurut lapangan usaha sebesar 28,72 % didominasi oleh subsektor pertanian, peternakan, perburuan dan jasa pertanian. Penggunaan lahan di Provinsi Gorontalo, menurut data BPS tahun 2021 didominasi oleh tegal/kebun dan ladang, dengan presentase sebesar 40,49 % dan 29,87%. Penggunaan lahan tegal/kebun dan ladang Provinsi Gorontalo mencapai 400 ribu hektar dan tergolong kedalam sepuluh besar produsen jagung terbesar di Indonesia dengan produksi sebesar 1.800.000 ton pada tahun 2021. Potensi ini mendukung rencana pengembangan industri pakan ruminansia dan unggas di Provinsi Gorontalo, di mana jagung menjadi bahan baku utama pakan ternak dengan penggunaan mencapai 40-60 persen. Secara existing, Provinsi Gorontalo menyuplai jagung ke berbagai pabrik di Indonesia yaitu pabrik di Sumatra Utara, Sumatra Barat, Lampung, Banten, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Saat ini belum ada industri pengolahan pakan ternak di Provinsi Gorontalo, sehingga kebutuhan pakan didatangkan dari luar Provinsi Gorontalo.Pada penelitian ini variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penentuan lokasi agroindustri berbasis komoditas jagung didapatkan dari diskusi literatur penelitian sebelumnya, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif pada penyusunan kriteria lokasi agroindustri. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan delapan kriteria yaitu kondisi fisik dasar, aksesibilitas, tenaga kerja, bahan baku, sarana dan prasarana pendukung, aglomerasi, kelembagaan, serta kesesuaian lahan yang dapat diidentifikasi menggunakan software ArcGIS menghasilkan tipologi kesesuaian lokasi agroindustri komoditas jagung di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Analisis Pemahaman Pencatatan Keuangan bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Usaha Kuliner Mitra Indomaret pada Kecamatan Ilir Timur I kota Palembang
Authors: Gustia Refa , Faizal Moh. , Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: May 2023

Analisis pengelolaan keuangan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat tinggi bagi pencapaian keberhasilan usaha, termasuk bagi usaha kecil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan penerapan  pengelolaan keuangan apa saja yang diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang ada di Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi, wawancara, dan   dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pelaku UMKM di  Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang masih belum memahami secara menyeluruh terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan, Karena rata-rata pelaku UMKM menjalankan usahanya sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang sudah menerapkan pengelolaan keuangan. Penerapan indikator pada pengelolaan keuangan yang paling banyak diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM adalah perencanaan anggaran serta indikator yang paling jarang diterapkan oleh UMKM adalah pengendalian, pelaporan dan pencatatan.
Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas Ib Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Bank BTN Syariah KC Kapten A. Rivai Palembang
Authors: Hernando Yogi , Aravik Havis , Fadilla Fadilla
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas iB Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Bank BTN Syariah KC Kapten A. Rivai Palembang. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Bagaimana Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas iB Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Bank BTN Syariah KC Kapten A. Rivai Palembang (2) Bagaimana Dampak Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas iB Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Bank BTN Syariah KC Kapten A. Rivai Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas iB Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Dampak Dari Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas iB Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan yakni dari bulan Februari hingga April 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Strategi Pemasaran yang digunakan pada Tabungan BTN Emas iB dimasa pandemi COVID-19 menggunakan teori marketing mix 4P yaitu Strategi Produk, Harga, Tempat, dan Promosi. (2) Dampak Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan BTN Emas iB antara lain, pertama dapat menambah jumlah nasabah, kedua dengan menggunakan pemasaran secara online dapat mempermudah marketing dalam memasarkan Tabungan BTN Emas iB dan mempermudah masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi.
A Comprehensive Community Intervention to Reduce Alcohol-Related Harms: No More Alcohol to Drunken Project
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Kim Jangrae , Lee Hae Kook , Seong Byeongchan , Bang Hyeongae , Bang Myoung Hee , Han Sooyeon , Shin Yun Jae , Lee Soo Bi , Kim Jongtae , Park Min , Kim MiHyun , Jo Sun-Jin
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of an action plan that incorporates evidence-based community interventions in reducing alcohol-related harms in a community.
Methods: The No More Alcohol to Drunken (NoMAD) project is a quasi-experimental study that aims to evaluate the impact of a community intervention for a district in reducing alcohol-related harms. The project incorporates evidence-based strategies, such as limiting alcohol in public areas, strengthening crackdown on drink-driving, responsible alcohol server program, screening and brief intervention for high-risk drinking at local clinics or pharmacies, mobile high-risk drinking management program, brain education at schools, and alcohol-free day campaign. The study will employ a difference-in-differences analysis to assess changes in alcohol-related harms 12 months after the implementation of the NoMAD project with non-intervention districts serving as a comparison group.
Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first trial in Korea to evaluate the effectiveness of evidence- and community-based interventions in reducing alcohol-related harms. Our study is expected to provide a prototype for community-environment strategies to prevent alcohol-related harms and establish scientific grounds for the efficacy of community interventions.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan. Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Ratna Wulandari
Published: May 2023

Pajak merupakan kewajiban dasar yang berulang setiap tahunnya dan harus dipenuhi masyarakat sebagai bentuk kontribusi bersama sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan secara bersama. Dengan itu judul yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2, di Kabupaten Rembang. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara rinci pengaruh kesadaran dari wajib pajak, segi kualitas pelayanan yang dilakukan pegawai pajak, pengetahuan yang dimiliki wajib pajak terkait perpajakan dan hadirnya sanksi perpajakan menentukan pengaruh yang andil nyata terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Rembang atau tidak. Variabel yang diambil yaitu variabel terikat seperti kepatuhan wajib pajak dan variabel bebasnya adalah kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, pengetahuan perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Rembang. Sementara teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan jenis teknik purposive sampling dengan penentuan sampel dari rumus slovin. Selanjutnya analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan regresi linier berganda dan melalui uji instrument, sehingga hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah kesadaran wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara nyata dan positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan untuk pengetahuan wajib pajak berpengaruh tidak secara nyata karena hasil menunjukkan tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Selanjutnya pada variabel sanksi perpajakan didapat hasil tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasil uji determinasi yang memiliki nilai sekitar 98,5% yang artinya bahwa dari keempat variabel bebas dikatakan memiliki pengaruh dengan variabel terikat secara nyata, sementara sisanya 10,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga secara keseluruhan kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, pengetahuan perpajakan dan Sanski pajak memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di kabupaten Rembang.
Factors Influencing the Nursing Performance of Delirium Care in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Hee Jung , Song Eun Ju
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the effects of nursing knowledge about delirium, self-confidence in nursing care for delirium, and delirium-related stress on the performance of nursing care for delirium in intensive care unit nurses (ICU). Data were collected from nurses working in ICU at two general hospitals located in J Province, South Korea. The data collection period was from June 15, 2022, to August 30, 2022. Of 153 copies of a structured questionnaire that was distributed to the participants, and 146 completed questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as by performing a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 26.0 program. This study found that the predictors for the performance of nursing care for delirium were trauma ICU in terms of the working department, self-confidence in nursing care for delirium, and delirium-related nursing stress. The total explanatory power of these factors was 16.5% of its effects on the performance of nursing care for delirium. To enhance the performance of nursing care for delirium, various efforts are need, such as providing intervention programs that can enhance self-confidence in nursing care for delirium and reduce stress and specialized education programs tailored for individual departments.