bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Şiddet Uygulayan ve Şiddet Uygulanan Bireylerin Özellikleri
Authors: BAYSAN ARABACI Leyla , UYGUN Tuğba
Published: December 2021

Şiddet tüm toplumlarda var olan ve gün geçtikçe giderek artmaya devam eden bir gerçekliktir. Tüm dünyada yaygın olarak görülmesi, şiddet uygulanan tarafta geri dönüşü olmayan hasarlara neden olması, insan haklarını ihlal etmesi, gerek toplumsal gerek bireysel düzeyde birçok soruna yol açması nedeniyle çok yönlü olarak ele alınması gereken bir sağlık sorunudur. Temeli insanlık tarihine kadar dayanan şiddet, varlığını hala devam ettirmektedir. Dünya üzerinde daha sıklıkla kadınların, ülke, etnik köken, din, ekonomik ve sosyal statü ayrımı olmadan toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı şiddete maruz kaldığı bilinmektedir. Şiddet üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, genel olarak kadınların şiddet mağduru olduğunu, erkeklerin ise şiddeti uygulayan (fail) olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye’nin sosyokültürel yapısı gereği sahip olduğu ataerkil yapı, kadın şiddetinin hazırlayıcısı ya da sebebi olabilmektedir. Nitekim, son zamanlarda içinde bulunulan pandemi sürecinde virüsten korunmada en güvenli tedbir olan evde izolasyon, şiddete maruz kalma olasılığı yüksek olan kadınlar için güvenli mekanlar olmamakta ve ev içi şiddete maruz kalma riskini daha da arttırmaktadır. Kadının yaşam hakkını tehdit eden bu riskli durumu erken evrede tespit etmek ve müdahale etmek için bu durumu hazırlayan ve tetikleyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu özden hareketle, bu bilimsel yazıda, şiddete uğrayan ve şiddet uygulayan birey özelliklerinden söz edilecektir.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used Against Skin Diseases in Visakhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Babu M. , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: December 2021

The study on ethnomedicinal plants used for skin diseases by the tribals of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, yielded 51 species of plants covering 49 genera and 39 families. Acanthaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae are the dominant families followed by Mimosaceae, Rutaceae, Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Asclepiadaceae and Sterculiaceae and others. Habit-wise analysis showed the dominance of trees followed by shrubs, herbs and a climber. Plant part-wise analysis showed the maximum usage of leaf followed by seed and root, fruit, stem bark, whole plant, flower, latex and root bark.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF INAPPROPRIATE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: КОЛОКОЛОВ Антон Викторович
Published: December 2021

Автором поднимается проблема квалификации действий ненадлежащего характера по оказанию медицинской помощи, которые повлекли за собой наступление уголовно наказуемых последствий. Дается уголовно-правовая характеристика преступлений, совершаемых в сфере медицинской деятельности, примеры анализа специфических признаков при ненадлежащем оказании медицинской помощи больным COVID-19.

The author raises the problem of qualifying inappropriate actions to provide medical care, which entailed criminal consequences. The article provides a criminal legal description of crimes committed in the field of medical activity, and examples of the analysis of specific signs in case of improper provision of medical care to patients with COVID-19.
FEATURES OF INITIATION OF CRIMINAL CASES RELATED TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS
Authors: ИЛЬЮХОВ Алексей Александрович
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуются актуальные для уголовного судопроизводства с участием присяжных заседателей вопросы возбуждения уголовного дела. Анализируя правоприменительную практику, мнения ученых-процессуалистов, автор отмечает, что, как правило, основанием отмены прокурором решений, принимаемых следователем по результатам проведения доследственной проверки, выступает неполнота ее проведения. Раскрываются условия, при которых доследственная проверка признается неполной, а также вносятся предложения, направленные на повышение качества проведения проверочных мероприятий на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.

The article examines the issues of initiation of a criminal case that are relevant for criminal proceedings with the participation of jurors. Analyzing the law enforcement practice and the opinions of procedural scholars, the author notes that, as a rule, the reason for the cancellation by the prosecutor of the decisions taken by the investigator based on the results of the pre-investigation check is the incompleteness of its conduct. The conditions under which the pre-investigation check is considered incomplete are disclosed, as well as proposals are made aimed at improving the quality of verification measures at the stage of initiating a criminal case.
COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF EXTREMIST CRIME INVESTIGATIONS
Authors: БЫЧКОВ Василий Васильевич
Published: December 2021

В статье формулируется возможность применения компьютерного моделирования при расследовании преступлений экстремистского характера как способ повышения эффективности предварительного следствия. Статья проиллюстрирована скриншотами окон автоматизированной информационной системы с криминалистически значимой информацией о преступлениях данного вида.

The article formulates the need to use computer modeling in the investigation of extremist crimes. The article is illustrated with screenshots of windows of the automated information system with forensically significant information about crimes of this kind.
SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE POLYGRAPH RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY (the third article)
Authors: КОВАЛЬЧУК Михаил Валентинович , ХОЛОДНЫЙ Юрий Иванович
Published: December 2021

Статья продолжает обзор теоретических аспектов технологии выявления у человека скрываемой информации в ходе исследования с помощью полиграфа. Отмечены качественные изменения, произошедшие в области прикладной психофизиологии и приведшие в XXI веке к появлению новых наук - нейроправа и нейрокриминалистики. Показаны направления дальнего развития теоретических и экспериментальных исследований, учитывающих требования криминалистики.

The article continues the review of the theoretical aspects of the technology of revealing hidden information in a person during research using a polygraph. The authors note the qualitative changes that have occurred in the field of applied psychophysiology and led in the XXI century to the emergence of new sciences - neurolaw and neurocriminalistics. The article shows the directions of further development of theoretical and experimental research, taking into account the requirements of forensic science.
MAIN APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPTS OF FORMS OF TAX CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: РУСТАМЗОДА Джумабек Юнус
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена изучению основных подходов к определению понятий форм налогового контроля в Республике Таджикистан. В статье анализируются правовые нормы, регулирующие порядок осуществления налоговой проверки и других форм налогового контроля. Отмечается, что основной формой налогового контроля является проверка, осуществляемая налоговыми органами для обеспечения соблюдения налогового законодательства и правильности исчисления, полноты и своевременности уплаты (перечисления) налогов и сборов.

The article is devoted to the study of the main approaches to the definition of the concepts of forms of tax control in the Republic of Tajikistan. The article analyzes the legal norms governing the procedure for conducting tax inspections and other forms of tax control. It is noted that the main form of tax control is an audit carried out by tax authorities to ensure compliance with tax legislation and the correctness of the calculation, completeness and timeliness of payment (transfer) of taxes and fees.
USING RESULTS OF STING OPERATION IN CRIMINAL CASES PROVING
Authors: ЛАРИН Кирилл Иванович
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, связанные с использованием в качестве доказательств результатов оперативного эксперимента. Предлагается отказаться от проведения оперативного эксперимента по инициативе оперативных подразделений и допустить его проведение исключительно в рамках рассмотрения сообщения о преступлении, на основании поручения следователя Следственного комитета в порядке статьи 144 УПК РФ.

The article deals with problematic issues associated with the use of the results of an operational experiment as evidence. It is proposed to refuse to conduct an operational experiment on the initiative of operational units and allow it to be conducted exclusively within the framework of considering a report on a crime, on the basis of an order from an investigator of the Investigative Committee in accordance with Article 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Inter-annual and intra-seasonal variation of some characteristics of monsoon disturbances formed over the Bay
Authors: KUMAR J. RAJENDRA , DASH S. K.
Published: December 2021

The characteristics of monsoon disturbances during drought and flood years for the period 1971-96 are studied to find out their inter-annual variations. Variations of some of the characteristics of monsoon disturbances formed over Bay during 1979-88, with respect to different monsoon conditions such as strong, weak and break monsoons, are also studied. The results show that monsoon disturbance days are higher during flood years than during drought years. Drought years are associated with higher chances of low pressure areas to intensity into depressions, less westward movement, more horizontal extent, intense pressure departure from normal in comparison with flood years. However, more monsoon disturbances tilt significantly during flood years. The rainfall associated with these disturbances is highly variable and does not depend on the density, horizontal and vertical extent of the individual system. More number of lows intensify into depressions during strong monsoon conditions compared to those of weak monsoon conditions. Lows and depressions during strong monsoons have more westward movement and longer life period. Generally, very few lows form during break monsoon and none of them intensify into depression. Hence, the presence of mid-tropospheric heating during strong and weak monsoons is essential for the formation of depression. Synoptic systems which abate break monsoon condition and re-establish normal monsoon are also discussed.
An estimate of ground heat flux for a seasonal snow cover
Authors: SINGH A. K.
Published: December 2021

An estimation of ground heat flux for two locations has been done using temperature gradient method. Effective media approach has been adopted for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of ground. For comparison, in situ measurement of effective thermal conductivity of ground has also been done by thermal probe method. The measured values of thermal conductivity are in agreement with the calculated values. The estimated values of ground heat flux have been used to evaluate the melt rate at ground-snow interface.
Multiple variability of summer sea surface temperature (SST) and evaporation over the Indian Seas
Authors: SINGH O. P.
Published: December 2021

Utilising thirty one years' marine meteorological data from 1961-91 recorded over the north Indian Ocean the sea surface temperature (SST) and evaporation have been obtained for different regions of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The moving pentad averages of SST and evaporation reveal increasing tendencies of both the parameters over the Arabian Sea and that of evaporation over the Bay of Bengal during May. The changes are real and significant as revealed by the trend analysis. The spectral analysis shows that SST has a 2-3 year significant cycle and evaporation rate has a 2-5 year cycle over the Indian Seas. In addition, a significant 15-year cycle is present in the SST over the Bay of Bengal and evaporation rate over the Arabian Sea. Empirical orthogonal function analysis performed on the anomalies of SST and evaporation rate over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal reveals that the time coefficient of first EOF has an increasing tendency.
The effect of ENSO / Anti ENSO on northeast monsoon rainfall
Authors: DE U. S. , MUKHOPADHYAY R. K.
Published: December 2021

Northeast monsoon precipitation data of 5 meteorological sub-divisions in India, spanning the period 1901-97, were analysed to identify the effect of ENSO/Anti ENSO events on the rainfall over southern peninsular India. ENSO/Anti ENSO years were selected on the basis of seasonal Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The analysis revealed that ENSO years were generally associated with enhanced northeast monsoon precipitation while there was reduced precipitation during Anti ENSO years, the reduction in Anti ENSO years being significant for Tamil Nadu (at 0.1% level), for Kerala (at 1% level) and for South Peninsular India (at 1% level). Of 22 ENSO years, 18 years were found to be either flood or wet years, while 11 years out of 15 Anti ENSO years were found to be either drought or dry years.

 

During ENSO years, the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies both over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal were positive during the months October to December, while the reverse was the case during Anti ENSO years. A concurrent significant positive correlation was noted between SST over east central Arabian Sea and the north central Bay regions and northeast monsoon rainfall.

 

The cyclonic systems were observed to form relatively at lower latitudes during ENSO years as compared to those during Anti ENSO years. These systems were also found to move in a more westerly direction, hit Tamil Nadu and south Andhra coast, thus giving more rain over peninsula during ENSO years. The ridge line at 200 hPa level during ENSO years was located 3° south as compared to its location during Anti ENSO years.
Recent changes observed in column ozone concentrations over India
Authors: PESHIN S. K. , DEWHARE J. N. , BHATIA R. C. , SRIVASTAV S. K.
Published: December 2021

Ozone observations taken during the past 23-39 years by Dobson Spectrophotometers at Delhi, Varanasi, Pune and Kodikanal have been analysed to examine its long-term trend over Indian stations. An increasing trend of this species over the years has been noticed at all the places, except at Varanasi, where a decreasing trend has been found. The cause of these trends could be attributed, partly, to the trends of ozone in the troposphere. The results also indicate that there are certain recent changes in ozone levels at the Indian stations. These changes are less apparent in long-term trend analysis of total ozone data as the increase in tropospheric ozone has a compensating effect to the decrease in ozone at stratospheric levels.
Energetics of the lower tropospheric eddies in wave number domain during northern summer monsoon
Authors: BAWISKAR S. M. , CHIPADE M. D. , SINGH S. S.
Published: December 2021

Lower tropospheric energetics and energy processes of zonal waves for three consecutive northern summer monsoon seasons of 1994, 1995 and 1996 are presented. Fourier technique is used. The features of the tropical and extra-tropical regions are very well reflected by the data set used for this study. The results do not show marked year to year variations in the pattern of energy processes. The character of energy processes differs significantly from one latitudinal region to other. Wave to zonal mean flow interactions and wave to wave interactions are almost opposite in character over R1 (10° S -10° N) and R2 (10° N -30° N). L (n) interaction indicates that R1 acts as source of kinetic energy to the waves over R2. Particularly, standing waves I and 2 over RI are the major source of kinetic energy to the waves over R2. Extra-tropical region R3 (30° N -50° N) is dominated by transient waves while tropical regions R1 and R2 are dominated by standing waves. Medium and short waves have significant contributions over extra-tropical region whereas tropical regions are dominated by long waves. The pattern of energy processes over R3 is somewhat similar to the energy processes over R1. This is because both the regions have anti-cyclonic lateral shear.
Interannual variability of atmospheric Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
Authors: KANE R. P.
Published: December 2021

The 12-monthly running means of N2O measured at seven locations during 1977-91 were used for obtaining the yearly percentage growth rate series (4 values per year, centered 3 months apart), which were subjected to MESA (Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis). The spectra revealed significant QBO and QTO (Quasi-biennial and Quasi-triennial oscillations) with QBO periods in the range (2.04-2.38) years and QTO periods near 4.0 years. These do not resemble the QBO of 2.58 years of the 50 hPa low latitude wnal wind but do resemble the QBO of 2.31 years and the 4.1 year periods of the Southern oscillation phenomenon, represented by Tahiti minus Darwin sea level atmospheric pressure difference (T-D).
Climatology of mountain waves over Indian region based on the study of NOAA satellite imageries
Authors: KUMAR P.
Published: December 2021

NOAA (AVHRR) imageries have been studied for four years from 1982 to 1985. Overlapping wave zones in different imageries of the same fortnight have been given successively higher weightage in the scale of 1 to 7. Different monochromatic hatching scheme for different weight has been adopted. Direction of wind at the level of wave and its wavelength has also been marked over the region. Thus, the climatology has been documented into 24 fortnights. The following two periods emerge, while waves are generally seen over the region.

 

16 November to 15 April- This includes Winter Season upto the beginning of pre-monsoon.

 

01 June to 15 October -This includes Southwest monsoon upto the third week of postmonsoon.

 

The occurrence of lee waves during the transition period is less. They are the second fortnight of April till the end of May and the second fortnight of October till the middle of November. A scrupulous observation shows that during both the periods (i) and (ii) mentioned above there is systematic eastward shift of the leewave zones with gradual induction of different airmasses over Indian subcontinent from beginning till end. A pictorial representation of the waves over India (West of 90° E Long.) is presented here.
On applicability of Frontier Regression to nowcast surface meteorological parameters at Chennai and Trichy airports in Tamilnadu
Authors: SURESH R. , CHANDRA K. SURESH , SIVAGNANAM N.
Published: December 2021

An advanced statistical forecasting technique, viz., Frontier regression (FR) has been explored to augment the forecasting capacity in nowcasting of meteorological parameters for aviation flight planning at Chennai airport. As maritime effects strongly influence weather over a coastal station like Chennai, the model contemplated in this study has been tried for an inland airport station, viz., Trichy also to assess its efficacy.
Global and diffuse solar radiant exposures at Pone
Authors: SHENDE R. R. , CHIVATE V. R.
Published: December 2021

Radiation measurements are being carried out at Pune since 1957. The radiation data for the period 1986-90 are studied here with reference to general sky condition and rainfall distribution. Global irradiances show a decrease of about 5 per cent over the last four decades, The diffuse irradiation contributes about 23 per cent to the global irradiance during winter months, Its proportion increases to more than 70 per cent during the monsoon period. The specific rainfall distribution affects both global and diffuse irradiances but in opposite directions, The diffuse irradiance shows increases as the atmospheric transmission decreases, However, the changes found have not become statistically highly significant as yet.
Spatial variability of annual and monthly Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) over India
Authors: VERMA I. J. , SONI V.K. , SABALE N.D. , KOPPAR A.L.
Published: December 2021

In this study, meteorological data for well distributed 140 locations in India for the period (1971-2005) have been utilized for estimation of potential evapotranspiration (PET) by Penman-Monteith equation.

The highest average annual PET of 2342 mm was at Jalgaon and lowest of 921 mm at Ging. Range of average annual PET is 1421 mm. The mean annual PET averaged for all stations over India is 1547 mm with 12% contribution in winter, 34% in pre-monsoon, 35% in monsoon and 19% in post-monsoon seasons. The lowest centers with annual PET less than 1400 mm are mainly located above 30 degree N latitude. The high centers with annual PET more than 1800 mm are located in desert area and central India, with lowest values at hill stations during most of the months. The higher monthly PET values in excess of 200 mm are normally observed during pre-monsoon and monsoon over western and Central India. As the monsoon advances, the PET values over western India decrease gradually. The lower PET values are observed during winter and post-monsoon season. The lowest mean monthly PET of 82.1 mm is in December and highest mean monthly PET of 199.6 mm is in May. Mean annual and monthly PET over (2° × 2°) latitude/longitude grids have been developed and presented.
QPF model for Sabarmati basin based on Synoptic analogue method
Authors: RAY KAMALJIT , JOSHI B.N. , VASOYA I.M. , DARJI N.S. , GANDHI L.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper formulates a synoptic analogue model for issuing Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) for Sabarmati basin based on 10 years data (2000-2009) during southwest monsoon period. The model was verified with the actual Average Areal Precipitation (AAP) for the corresponding synoptic situations during 2010.The performance of the model were observed Percentage Correct (PC) up to 71%. The cases out by one or two stage were due to variation in the intensity of the system especially upper air circulation (S3) over the basin. The synoptic analogue model was able to generate accurate QPF 24 hrs in advance to facilitate flood forecasters of Central Water Commission.
Verification and usability of location specific medium range weather forecast for Kullu valley
Authors: SINGH MOHAN , BHARDWAJ S.S.
Published: December 2021

Weather plays a crucial role in agriculture. Precipitation, temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, drying conditions, dry and wet spells are the most important weather elements information about whom could play a significant role in farm planning and operations. Inclement weather events like drought and floods, cold and heat waves, hails, squalls, tropical storms severely affect the production. Occurrences of erratic weather are beyond human control. It is possible to adapt or mitigate their malevolent effect to some extend if the occurrence of the events is predicted well in advance and farmers are suitably advised to take ameliorative measures. Attempts were made to verify the weather forecasts received on every Tuesday and Friday from NCMRWF/IMD. The verification analysis was carried out on weekly, seasonal and annual basis using various verification techniques, viz., Ratio Score (RS), Critical Success Index (CSI), Heidke Skill Score (HSS), Hanssen and Kuipers Score (HK), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), usability analysis and correlation approach during 2000-01 to 2009-10. The analysis depicted that ratio score on yearly basis was highest (74.6) during 2005-06 followed by 2004-05 (72.9) and 2003-04 (72.7). The value of H.K. score ranged between 24 and 42. The forecast found within quite usability range for most of the parameters but improvements are still possible. The correlation analysis showed that there was high correlation between observed and predicted values over the years. Hence, the forecast was found widely applicable among different user groups.
Characteristics of rainfall pattern for crop planning at Jabalpur region (Madhya Pradesh) of India
Authors: AGRAWAL K.K. , SINGH P.K.
Published: December 2021

The daily rainfall data of past 31 years (1978-2008) of Agro meteorological Observatory, Department of Physics & Agriculture Engineering, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) has been analyzed for establishing the long term average of weekly, monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall and its variability. The weekly probability of rainfall was estimated using Markov Chain probability model for receiving >= 10 and 30 mm rainfall per week. The mean annual rainfall observed as 1309 mm and its variability was 27.1 per cent. The highest annual and kharif season rainfall 2083 and 2052 mm respectively were recorded in 1994. On the other hand the lowest annual and kharif rainfall were 620 mm and 471 mm respectively in 1979. The study revealed that the recent decade rainfall has increased during last 31 years. The seasonal average kharif, post monsoon, winter and summer seasons recorded 1197.3 mm, 32.1 mm, 49.8 mm and 29.8 mm of rainfall. About 91.5 per cent of total annual rainfall was received in kharif, 2.5 per cent in post monsoon, 3.8 per cent in winter monsoon and 2.3 per cent in summer. During the period under study 16 per cent of the years recorded excess, 23 per cent deficit and 61 per cent normal rainfall. The July month is regarded as suitable for transplanting of rice crop in Jabalpur region. The highest contribution has been observed in August (33 per cent). Standard week from 25 to 37 received rainfall more than 30 mm indicating the crop growing period from June 2nd week to September last week.
Identification of key parameters producing rainfall
Authors: JAISWAL RAJASRI SEN , NEELA V.S. , FREDRICK SONIA R. , RASHEED M. , ZAVERI LEENA , SOWMYA V.
Published: December 2021

o"kkZ ds eq[; izkpyksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, bl 'kks/k i= ls 'kks/kdrkZvksa us m".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZ ekiu fe’ku ¼Vh- vkj- ,e- ,e-½ mixzg vk¡dM+k vk/kkj dh tk¡p dh gSA bl rF; dks le>us ds mijkUr fd c<+us okys ok;q iklZy ds }kjk ikuh ds ok"ihdj.k] ok"i ds la?kuu vkSj m"ek ÅtkZ ds laogu ls es?k cursa gS vkSj o"kkZ gksrh gSA  'kks/kdrkZvksa us ok;qeaMy dh fofHkUu Å¡pkbZ;ksa ij o"kkZ izfØ;k ds eq[; lg;ksfx;ksa ds :i esa es?k nzo ty ¼lh-,y-MCY;w-½] o"kZ.k ty ¼ih-MCY;w-½ rFkk xqIr m"ek ¼,y-,p-½ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr djuh vkjaHk dj nh gSSA bu vk¡dM+ksa dks cgq lekJ;.k fun’kZ esa Mkyk x;k gSA ;g ik;k x;k gSS fd o"kkZ vkSj bu izkpyksa esa egRoiw.kZ lglaca/k gSA blls LFkkfir gq, dk;kZRed laca/kksa ls fdlh Hkh le; o"kkZ dk vkdyu fd;k tk ldrk gS c’krZs dkWyeuj lh-,y-MCY;w-] ih-MCY;w- vkSj ,y-,p- eku miyC?k gksaA ,d ;k nks ds LFkku ij bu lHkh rhuksa izkpyksa dks cgq lekJ;.k fun’kZ esa 'kkfey djus ds QyLo:i o"kkZ dk csgrj iwokZuqeku yxk;k tk ldk gSA lh- ,y- MCY;w-] ,y- ,p- vkSj ih- MCY;w- ds chp egRoiw.kZ lglaca/k gSaA

In search of the key parameters causing rainfall, the authors have explored Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite data base. By realizing the fact that evaporation of water, condensation of vapour and transport of heat energy by a rising air parcel are all about formation of cloud and rain, the authors have started their quest considering cloud liquid water (CLW), precipitation water (PW) and latent heat (LH) at different altitudes of the atmosphere as major contributors to rainfall mechanism. These data have been fitted to multiple regressions. It is found that significant correlations exist between rainfall and these parameters. The functional relationships so established are able to estimate surface rainfall at any instant, provided columnar CLW, PW and LH values are available. Inclusion of all the three parameters in multiple regression leads to better predictability of rainfall, instead of one or two. Significant correlations exist between CLW, LH and PW.
WMO/GAW inter-comparison of Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer in Tsukuba, Japan-2006 and inter-comparison of National standard 112 with Delhi Dobson 36
Authors: PESHIN SUNIL , SINGH SIDDHARTHA
Published: December 2021

ok;q foKku os/k’kkyk] lqdqck] tkiku esa 6 ekpZ ls 24 ekpZ 2006 rd MkWclu vkstksu LisDVªksa QksVks ehVj ijLij rqyuk djus ds fy, ,d MCY;w-,e-vks-@th-,-MCY;w- vfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA bl ijLij rqyukRed vfHk;ku ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; ekud MkWclu vkst+ksu LisDVªksQksVksehVj la[;k 112 dh rqyuk {ks=h; ekud MkWclu vkstksu LisDVªksQksVksehVj la[;k 116 ds lkFk dh xbZA bu rqyukvksa ls bl ckr dh iqf"V gqbZ gS fd Hkkjrh; MkWCklu vkstksu LisDVªksQksVksehVj la[;k 112 va’kkdu dh lgh fLFkfr esa Fkk vkSj midj.k ls izkIr vk¡dM+sa lgh FksA 36 ds lkFk 112 ls izkir ifj.kke Hkh ,d nwljs ls lgh esy [kk jgs gSaA

 The WMO/GAW campaign for inter-comparison of Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer was held from 6 to 24 March 2006 at the Aerological Observatory, Tsukuba, Japan. During the inter-comparison campaign, the Indian standard Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer no.112 was compared with the regional standard Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer no.116. The comparisons confirmed that the Indian standard Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer no.112 was in good state of calibration and the data derived from the instrument was reliable. The results of 112 with 36 are also in good agreement with each other.
PORTFÖY SEÇİMİNDE AŞAĞI YÖNLÜ RİSKLERİN KULLANIMI: BIST30 ENDEKSİNDEKİ PAYLAR ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Yıldız Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2021

Yatırımcıların kayıplara kazançlardan daha fazla önem vermesi ve getiri serilerindeki asimetrik dağılım, portföy teorisinin ortalama-varyans yaklaşımından ortalama-semivaryans yaklaşımına evrilmesine neden olmuştur. Gelişmekte olan piyasalarda, pay getirilerindeki asimetrik eğilim de aşağı yönlü risk ölçütlerinin kullanımını desteklemektedir. Çalışmanın nihai amacı portföy seçiminde ortalama-varyans yaklaşımının, ortalama-semivaryans yaklaşımından farklı sonuçlara neden olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda BIST30 endeksinde yer alan payların, 2016-2020 yılları arasındaki aylık getirileri kullanılarak Tek Endeksli Piyasa Modeli ile betaları ve aşağı yönlü betaları hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra CAPM ve D-CAPM uygulanarak elde edilen istenen getiriler, gerçekleşen getiriler ile karşılaştırılmış ve pozitif/negatif alfalı paylar belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, betalar ve aşağı yönlü betalar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasına rağmen hem CAPM hem de D-CAPM kullanılarak portföye alınması veya portföyden çıkarılması gereken payların aynı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Diğer bir sonuç da ortalama-semivaryans yaklaşımı kullanılarak yapılan çeşitlendirmenin, ortalama-varyans yaklaşımı kullanarak yapılan çeşitlendirmeden daha başarılı olmadığıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçları D-CAPM’in, gelişmekte olan bir piyasa olarak Borsa İstanbul’da, CAPM’den daha yüksek istenen getiriler sunması bakımından da önemlidir.
SERBEST MUHASEBECİ MALİ MÜŞAVİR ADAYLARI İÇİN STAJA GİRİŞ SINAVI VE ÇALIŞMA BİÇİMİNE GÖRE MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARI: ANTALYA İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Öğünç Harun
Published: December 2021

Serbest muhasebeci mali müşavir olmak için gerekli ön koşulları taşıyan adayların en az üç yıl süreyle staj yapması gerekmektedir. Staja başlayabilmek ise yılda üç defa başvurulabilen staja giriş sınavında başarılı olmayı gerektirmektedir. Stajı başarıyla tamamlayanların mesleki yeterlik sınavında da başarılı olması gerekmektedir. Yeterlik sınavında başarılı olan meslek mensubu bir işyerine bağlı olarak veya serbest bir şekilde faaliyet gösterebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla meslek mensubu olmak, nispeten uzun ve zorlu bir süreci gerektirmektedir. Bu süreç içerisinde yer alan staj ise hem başlama hem de başarılı bir şekilde tamamlama açısından özel bir öneme sahiptir.
Bu çalışmada amaç, muhasebe meslek mensubu adaylarına ait sayılarda cinsiyet açısından, staja giriş sınavı dönemleri itibariyle sınava başvuranların sayısı ve sınavdaki başarı oranı açısından farklılık olup olmadığını ortaya koymak ve çalışma biçimlerine göre muhasebe meslek mensuplarının yönelimini belirlemektir. 2009-2020 yılları arasında Antalya iline ait veriler kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada IBM SPSS 22 istatistik programı kullanılmış olup Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre serbest çalışan meslek mensubunun payı azalırken bağımlı çalışanların sayısı artmakta olup bu iki gruba ait sayıların anlamlı bir şekilde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca 2018 yılından sonra kadın stajyer sayısının erkek stajyer sayısını geçtiği; ama stajyer sayılarının cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık taşımadığı; staja giriş sınavına katılan kadın ve erkek sayılarının sınav dönemleri itibariyle anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği; staja giriş sınavında başarılı olanların oranının ise sınav dönemleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir.
Why we need to reimagine the curricula in higher education to make it more culturally sensitive
Authors: Thomas Dave S.P. , Quinlan Kathleen M.
Published: December 2021

Persistent racial equality gaps exist in HE. We argue that culturally sensitive curricula can address those racial equality gaps as well as support the development of culturally competent graduates equipped for social change. In this short piece, we briefly describe our conceptualisation of culturally sensitive curricula and the tool we have developed to support curricular enhancement. We report on emerging evidence of the impact of culturally sensitive curricula on students' engagement and suggest how such curricula could lead to impact on educational outcomes.
Effect of transglutaminase on fresh cheese quality propertises using citric acid as a coagulant
Authors: Pham Thi Hoan  , Khanh Son Trinh
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) on cheese quality properties using citric acid as a coagulant agent. The experimental results showed that citric acid has a temperature-dependent ability to agglomerate milk proteins. The process of protein coagulation at 50°C by citric acid (2.0%) gave fresh cheese with yield production (% H), dry matter content (% TS) and cheese solids yield (CSY) of 12.81%, 41.17%, 38.73%, respectively. The reconstituted milk was incubated with MTGase under different conditions of enzyme concentration (0-6.0 IU / g protein), processing temperature (30-50 °C) and time (60-180 min.). Enzyme treatment at 37 °C with enzyme concentration of 2 IU/g protein for 2 hrs showed the highest values of yield (15.03%), dry matter content (46.96%) and cheese solids yield (46.83%). Analytical results of the sensory score, acidity, whey separation and color difference of fresh cheese samples during storage (28 days) showed that using MTGase better maintained the quality of the product. Furthermore, MTGase also improved water holding capacity (reduced whey separation) during storage and did not affect the color of fresh cheese products. Moreover, the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the product were also determined. The results showed that the quality of fresh cheese coagulated by citric acid met CODEX STAN 221-2001 for unripened cheese including fresh cheese.
Efectos en los procesos de escolarización superior: un acercamiento al escenario educativo en tiempos de distanciamiento social
Authors: Guerrero Ceh Jaqueline Gudalupe , Duarte Méndez José Francisco , Moguel Ruz Diana Eugenia , Canto Ramírez José Luis , Breton de la Loza Martín Mauricio
Published: December 2021

El año 2020 ha quedado marcado en la memoria de toda la humanidad, debido al distanciamiento social ocasionado por el virus SARS-CoV-2, las repercusiones han sido catastróficas, y el ámbito educativo no ha sido la excepción, propiciando que se afronte un reto inédito: pasar de lo presencial a lo virtual. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el efecto de las estrategias implementadas en instituciones de educación superior en respuesta a este escenario inesperado de contingencia sanitaria, en el periodo de marzo 2020 a enero 2021. El método de aula invertida y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han tomado importancia en la docencia virtual. La metodología utilizada es un enfoque mixto con alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental y transversal. Se realizó un análisis de las estrategias implementadas por cuatro instituciones (tres públicas y una privada) ubicadas en San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, México. La muestra fue de 134 estudiantes; para la recolección de datos se aplicaron dos instrumentos: ficha de identificación de creación propia y test de estrés laboral, adaptado del cuestionario de problemas psicosomáticos. Se identificó adaptación a la nueva normalidad, autopercepción de ansiedad, desempeño académico y consolidación del aprendizaje.
APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN PADI IR 64 DARI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT
Authors: Vendie Fixie , Wahyu Yudi , Sulistyowati Istri
Published: December 2021

IR 64 merupakan varietas tanaman padi kualitas unggul. Adapun keunggulannya yaitu masa tanam yang relatif singkat, batang padi kuat, perawatannya mudah, nasinya pulen  dan mudah dijual karena harga terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Hama penyakit merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi tanaman padi milik petani. Berbagai macam serangan hama penyakit melanda tanaman padi petani setelah musim tanam tiba dari tikus, wereng, tungro dan lain-lain.Metodologi penelitian adalah cara ilmiah yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Cara ilmiah berarti kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan metode ilmiah sehingga metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dan penyelesainya dengan cara ilmiah. Dengan adanya sistem pakar untuk perlindungan tanaman padi IR 64 dari hama dan penyakit, akan mempermudah petani, penyuluh pertanian dan orang awam dalam melindungi tanaman padi IR 64 dari serangan hama dan penyakit serta tindakan yang dilakukan untuk pemberantasannya tanpa banyak membuang waktu tenaga dan pikiran.
paralelo entre a tecnologia blockchain e os requisitos do RDC-Arq
Authors: Mori Alexandre , Duque Cláudio Gottschalg , Orlandi Tomás Roberto Cotta , Pequeno Wagner de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho buscou correlacionar a tecnologia blockchain e os requisitos do RDC-Arq guiado pela percepção dos conceitos de autenticidade e integridade de documentos digitais na opinião de arquivistas. A tecnologia da informação tem adquirido relevância na Arquivologia, especialmente referente aos documentos digitais. Assim, este artigo procurou explorar as características de segurança dos softwares utilizados na gestão de documentos digitais arquivísticos na visão de profissionais arquivistas. Considerou-se como tais software são utilizados para garantir a autenticidade e a integridade de documentos digitais e a opinião dos profissionais sobre o tratamento dado à cadeia de custódia por estes softwares. Ao final, é elaborado um comparativo entre a tecnologia blockchain e as características do RDC-Arq evidenciadas pelos arquivistas participantes da pesquisa. A análise demonstrou que a tecnologia blockchain tem potencial em relação à manutenção da integridade e da autenticidade de documentos digitais, ressaltando a importância em se seguir as orientações do RDC-Arq.
Ordinary Versus Novel Particle With the Example of Their Spontaneous Transition
Authors: Soln Josip
Published: December 2021

The bicubic equation of particle limiting velocity formalism yields three solutions c1, c2 and c3, (primary, secondary and tertiary) limiting velocities in terms of the congruent parameter  which is defined in terms of m, v, and E, respectively being particle mass, velocity and energy. The bicubic equation discriminant D is given in terms of the congruent parameter z(m). When one has z2(m) ≤ 1 with the discriminant satisfying D ≤ 0 then we are talking about limiting velocities of ordinary particles. Good examples are the relativistic particles such as electron, neutrino,etc., with luminal limiting velocity c3 = c and calculated superluminal c2, and imaginary superluminal c1, all corresponding to the real particle energy. On the specific level, the situations like these, we discuss in the muon neutrino velocities with the OPERA detector and the electron velocities from the 2010 Grab Nebula Flare. The z(m) = 1 value separates the ordinary particles from novel particles, associated with D ⪰ 0 and z2 ⪰ 1 with new novel particle limiting velocity solutions c1, c2 and c3 which depend, in addition to z(m), also on the congruent angle α(m), nonlinearly related to z(m). These solutions are discussed on the newly defined sterile neutrino which here is modeled as an ordinary particle with z2 ⪯ 1 spontaneously transiting via z(m) = 1 into the modeled novel sterile neutrino with z2 ⪰ 1. All ordinary and novel particles limiting velocities carry real particle energies; the ordinary particle limiting velocity solutions being in quadratic forms, while the novel particle limiting velocity solutions being respectively, in quadratic complex form, linear complex form, and just congruent angle α complex quadratic form.
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Retrospective descriptive study over a 10-year period. Anesthetic experience
Authors: Adell Pérez Anabel , Osorio López Antia , Mugabure Bujedo Borja , Castellano Paulis Berta , Azcona Andueza Manuel , Lodoso Ochoa Edurne , González Jorrin Nuria
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery is currently the surgical treatment of choice for small renal masses.

Objective: Reviewing the anesthetic management and perioperative morbidity of patients undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RALPN) from 2009 to 2019 at Hospital Universitario Donostia.

Material and methods: Retrospective, descriptive, observational study involving 343 patients.

Results: 95 % of the patients were ASA II-III. Transient renal artery clamping was performed in 91 %, with a mean ischemia time of 17.79 minutes. The mean duration of the procedure under balanced general anesthesia was 184 min. Standard monitoring was performed along with invasive arterial pressure monitoring (IAP), central venous catheter (CVC) and EV1000 platform (Edwards®) for complex patients. Complications were recorded in 40 patients (11.67 %). Patients under anti-aggregation therapy experienced more bleeding than non-anti-aggregation patients (p 0.04) but did not require more transfusions. Patients with a higher anesthetic risk did not experience more complications. No statistically significant association was found between worsening renal function and the occurrence of intraoperative complications. 21 patients (6 %) were readmitted due to complications; the most frequent complication was renal artery pseudoaneurysm that required endovascular embolization.

Conclusions: It should be highlighted that after ten years of experience with this technique, the patients with a higher anesthetic risk have not experienced serious perioperative complications. RALPN is a safe technique that demands a careful anesthetic support. A robot-assisted approach alone is not a guarantee for success without strong teamwork.
Availability and accessibility of opioids for pain and palliative care in Colombia: a survey study
Authors: León Marta Ximena , Sánchez-Cárdenas Miguel Antonio , Rodríguez-Campos Luisa Fernanda , Moyano Jairo , López Velasco Andrés , Gamboa Garay Oscar , Buitrago Lina , De Lima Liliana
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Access to essential medicines, including opioids, is a component of the right to health.

Objective: To identify barriers to opioid availability and accessibility for pain and palliative care.

Methods: Online survey with Colombian prescribers. Availability barriers were analyzed for each facility (distribution and/or dispensing). Accessibility barriers were analyzed by type. Descriptive analyses were conducted using relative frequencies. Significance within categories and regions was measured using Fisher's exact test.

Results: Out of 1,208 prescribers invited, 806 (66.7%) completed the survey. Availability: 76.43% reported barriers. The most cited barrier was “Pharmacies authorized by health insurance companies”, where opioids are frequently unavailable. Accessibility: 74.6% reported barriers. Most frequently cited was “Difficulty securing payment authorization for medication from health insurance companies”. Significant differences were observed in terms of regions and “Cost” (p=0.02). Lack of coordination among procuring and distributing agencies affects availability. Limited awareness and bureaucratic procedures affect accessibility.

Conclusions: There are barriers to opioid availability and access in Colombia, related to the existing structure for guaranteeing equitable supply. From the perspective of healthcare providers, problems related to pharmacy availability, prescription and cost of medicines hinder pain treatment.
A confluência das tecnologias I.4.0 e novos modelos de negócio: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Teixeira Josélia Elvira , Tavares-Lehmann Ana Teresa
Published: December 2021

Objective of the study:  The study’s objective is to provide a systematic literature review on the coevolution of the Technologies associated to Industry 4.0 and business models.Methodology/approach: The research was built on conceptual blocs at the interface between Industry 4.0 (I 4.0), business models (BM) and digitalization /digital business models (DBM) in order to identify relevant trends. Through bibliometric techniques, 80 articles were selected from Scopus and WoS, using specialized software.Originality/ Relevance: Few studies exist on the interface under analysis. This article contributes to this emerging literature, providing a synthesis of such literature, including both a detailed descriptive component and an analysis of the main thematic clusters associated to this interface.Main results:  The literature still needs to evolve into a framework of a 4.0 business model. The majority of the existing studies focus on business models to specific technologies associated to Industry 4.0. Among the 80 articles scrutinized, 56 were associated to business models and I4.0, and 24 linked business models and digitalization. Few really described a business model that could be characterized as an I4.0 business model.Theoretical/methodological contributions: Identification of key studies underlying the elaboration of an innovative business model associated to I4.0. An immediate and useful characterization of the literature. Identification of the main thematic clusters.Social/management contributions: To provide academics and professionals (especially in Business/Economics) with a detailed and thorough review of the most relevant literature, including the main aspects underlying the creation of innovative business models based on I4.0.
CONVERSION” OF A CUSTOMS OFFICER’S SERVICE RELATIONSHIP INTO AN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Płażek Stefan
Published: December 2021

The selection method of existing employees or officers has been used since the beginning of the Third Polish Republic during the transformation of various public institutions, which consists of making discretionary decisions about whose employment will be continued, as well as under what new conditions it will be carried out. Using the framework for termination of employment for this purpose in subsequent acts, missing in them precise criteria for qualifying persons and the lack of regulations as to the manner of judicial protection are designed to reduce the number of people who would make attempts to contest their decisions. In 2016 on the occasion of the reform of the fiscal apparatus, this method was additionally extended to include the possibility of unilateral and selectively transforming the service relationships of customs officers into employment relationships, or vice versa - fiscal officials to officers. This option was implemented in practice in 2017. This represents a serious threat to the freedom to choose and pursue a profession which must either be restrained by declaring this type of regulation unconstitutional, or by making it unprofitable through court judgments restoring prior employment relationships. The recent case law of common courts and the Supreme Court favours it.