bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Using Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JEPIN) Application toward Developing Smart City in Siantar Hilir North Pontianak District
Authors: Anggraini Yesi Putri , Elyta Elyta , Rohilie Haunan Fachry
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the effectiveness of using the Pintu Pontianak integration application in realizing a Smart City in the Siantan Hilir Village area, North Pontianak District. Jendela Pontianak Integrasi (JEPIN) implements the Smart City concept adopted by the Pontianak City government to facilitate public access to information and public services. Even though it is aimed at people who actively use technology, several obstacles hinder the effectiveness and acceptance of this application. Among them are the complexity of features and terms in applications that still need to be fully understood by the public and a need for more awareness of the benefits of the innovative city concept. Socialization efforts carried out by the government have yet to fully increase public understanding and interest in the JEPIN application. Therefore, concrete steps such as simplifying the user interface, increasing socialization, and regular evaluation are needed to ensure the success and broader acceptance of the JEPIN application. In this way, JEPIN can be a more effective tool in supporting Pontianak City's Smart City vision and improving the quality of public services for the community.
Development of Institutions, Participation and Independence of Farmers' Groups in Supporting the Palm Cattle Integration Program in Paser Belengkong
Authors: Suherman Edi , Maulana Delly , Bida Obed
Published: March 2024

The objectives of the study are: (1) strategies in improving management and changing mindset (2) analyzing the influence of farmer groups that are still unstructured. (3) analyze efforts in fostering independence and participation. (4) analyze the steps in creating social relationships as well as intense communication. The research method used is quantitative method with data collection instruments. The results of the study are: (1) Strategies in improving management and changing mindsets have a significant influence (2) Unstructured institutions can have a negative influence (3) Independence and participation of members can have a negative influence (4) Social relationships and intense communication can have a significant influence on the development of farmer groups. Conclusion: (1) A mindset that has not been well managed will have a negative influence (2) Various efforts need to be made in developing farmer group institutions (3) the ability of farmer groups to make decisions (4) Social relations and communication that are not harmonious and intense can have a negative influence on farmer groups.
Analysis of Strategies to Improve Human Resource Performance in Employees Technical Implementation Unit Paser Belengkong Animal Health Center
Authors: Romyansyah Romyansyah , Jamal Muh. , Hafel Muhlis
Published: March 2024

The Paser Belengkong Animal Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (Puskeswan) was established in the context of developing animal health services and to support the prevention and control of strategic and contagious animal disease (zoonosis) programs. The concept of UPT Puskeswan Paser Belengkong is to be the spearhead of animal health services in its working area which is modern, advanced, effective, efficient, safe, comfortable. Therefore, to support the implementation of achieving these goals, it is necessary to know the extent of performance conditions and determine strategies for improving the performance of human resources for animal health services at UPT Puskeswan in Paser Belengkong District. Data analysis in this study uses SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for S: Strength, W: Weakness, O: Opportunity, T: Threts (threat). This SWOT analysis is basically a strategy by taking into account the organization's internal consisting of strengths and weaknesses and external conditions consisting of opportunities and threats. Internal conditions are conditions that are controllable (can be influenced/controlled), while external conditions are more uncontrollable (cannot be influenced/controlled). Based on the results of the SWOT research, it was concluded that the strategy for improving HR performance at UPT Puskeswan Paser Belengkong is a strategy: (1) HR arrangement according to work capacity; (2) Continue education (CE) or continuing education; (3) Increase promotion to the public.
The Silent Disintegration of Global Health Governance?
Authors: Holzscheiter Anna
Published: March 2024

With an estimated 6,9 million deaths and with its enormous scale of economic, social and political collateral damages, the COVID-19 Pandemic has created excessive momentum for re-considering the rules and procedures governing global health – or has it? In this blog contribution, I will discuss the promises and pitfalls of current law-making and law-amending efforts that seek to strengthen pandemic governance post COVID-19 by reflecting on three distinct features of global health as an area of international cooperation.
Psychosocial and Physical Risks: Retelling the Stories of the Orphans
Authors:   Capiz State University Pontevedra Campus Pontevedra, Capiz, Philippines, B. Contreras Jinky Lynn
Published: March 2024

This study is meant to describe the psychosocial and physical risks of the orphans in Capiz, Philippines, taking into account their situations/ experiences before coming to the orphanage, their coping mechanisms, and their aspirations. This is descriptive qualitative research anchoring from Stake’s model in conducting a case study. This study covered four (4) female orphans as case participants from the orphanage, whose ages range from 8 to 18, with different narratives and life stories. In this study, it emerged that their stepmother, stepfather, and stepbrother emotionally, physically, and sexually abused them as the majority of the themes they experienced. The cited abuse is considered one of the primary reasons that brought the children to the orphanage. The children’s coping mechanisms in the orphanage are positively affected by the people who saved and brought them into it. The activities in the orphanage, such as attending mass and praying, helped them strengthen their faith in God, eventually lightening their burden; other than leaving their negative experiences, the orphans’ aspirations in the orphanage are to finish their education and help others, especially their siblings.
Some Characterizations of Total Outer-connected Domination in Graphs
Authors:   Bohol Island State University Main Campus, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines, C. Canada Lorelie
Published: March 2024

This research related to total outer-connected dominance regarding graphs aids in revealing significant insights. Theoretical analysis establishes connections with tree-like structures, emphasizing the relationship with outer planarity. Effective algorithms, integrating the linear-time algorithm for trees and the genetic algorithm for general graphs, show effectiveness in locating minimal total outer-connected dominating sets. Practical implications aid in enlightening applications in wireless sensor networks, social networks, and network design, focusing on the benefits of defect tolerance and information dissemination. This research study aids in contributing towards the increased level of understanding, delivering the practical algorithms, suggesting real- world applications, and providing guidance to future research directions for total outer-connected dominance within the graph.
The Impact of Strategic Planning on Education Outcomes at the College of Administrative Sciences - Taif University- According to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030
Authors: Karar Safaa , Mursal Mona
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to know the relationship between strategic planning and education outputs at the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University in accordance with the Kingdom’s vision 2030, clarifying how Taif University applies strategic planning and benefiting from it in the educational outputs of the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University in accordance with the Kingdom’s vision 2030, a statement of the impact of the dimensions of strategic planning (Vision, mission, strategic objectives, environment analysis) in the educational outcomes of the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University in accordance with the Kingdom’s 2030 vision. The study used the descriptive analytical approach. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is the existence of a statistically significant relationship at the level of statistical significance (α≤0.05) between strategic planning and education outputs at the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University in accordance with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, that the educational outputs of the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University correspond to the vision of 2030. The study recommended many recommendations, including maintaining strategic planning at the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University, encouraging the application of educational plans at the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University and taking care of them, paying attention to the educational outputs of the College of Administrative Sciences at Taif University and considering them as one of the most important pillars of the labor market.
Estimated Taxation Method in the Saudi Income Tax Law
Authors: Alkhowaiter Yazeed
Published: March 2024

The thesis delves into the complex realm of the Estimated Taxation Method within the Saudi Income Tax Law, offering a comprehensive analysis of this crucial aspect of taxation. The study aims to fill a significant gap in the existing literature by providing a detailed examination of the legal framework surrounding estimated taxation and the challenges faced by taxpayers in Saudi Arabia. Through a meticulous review of primary and secondary sources, including law review articles and academic documents, the thesis employs deductive reasoning to scrutinize the regulatory framework governing estimated taxation. By focusing on the specific context of Saudi Arabia, the research sheds light on the uncertainties and ambiguities introduced by the expansive discretion granted to the tax authority in imposing estimated taxation. The significance of this study extends beyond academic discourse, as it aims to provide valuable insights for foreign investors considering investments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It gives a preamble to foreigners seeking to invest in the fast-growing economy of Saudi Arabia. In other words, the research seeks to enhance clarity, consistency, and adequacy in the regulatory framework governing taxation. It achieves this by offering a nuanced understanding of the Estimated Taxation Method and its implications for taxpayers. Overall, this thesis contributes to the ongoing dialogue on tax laws and income tax, emphasizing the need for a well-defined regulatory framework that balances the interests of taxpayers and the tax authority. In sum, by addressing a novel aspect of taxation not previously explored in published research, this study enriches the understanding of tax policies and their impact on economic activities in Saudi Arabia.
Bovine Tuberculosis Testing in Colombia: Comparative Histopathological, Microbiological, and Molecular Biology Findings
Authors: Cadavid Paula Palomino , Balvin Dubel Ignacio , Julio Rafael Villarreal , Ramos Enderson Murillo , Gutierrez Jesus Berdugo , Buitrago Jhon Didier Ruiz , Garcia Rene Ramirez
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a zoonotic infectious disease present in Colombia, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, and causes tuberculosis in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis through the intradermal test is difficult; evaluating and understanding the behavior of other diagnostic tests is necessary.

Objective: To describe the behavior and results of different diagnostic methods for bovine tuberculosis in water buffalo positive for the Purifed Proteic Derivate (DPP) intradermal test.

Methodology: In water buffaloes positive for comparative cervical tuberculin test, different diagnostic methods were applied, described, and compared: Ziehl-Neelsen staining, microbiological culture, histopathological analysis, and PCR-HRM.

Results: Histopathological tests showed that 26 water buffalo positive for DPP (52%) had histological lesions compatible with bovine tuberculosis. 37% of the evaluated samples from tuberculin-positive Buffalo's lungs and secondary lymph nodes showed acid-alcohol-resistant bacillus with Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Four samples of Mycobacterium bovis from tuberculin-positive buffalo were isolated and identified, with two of these isolates confirmed from tissues with PCR-HRM, and three buffalo with microbiological isolates presented granulomatous lesions through histological analysis. Seventeen tuberculin-positive buffalo (34%) tested positive for real-time PCR HRM, and nine of these buffalo did not have histological lesions compatible with bTB and were confirmed with the molecular test.

Conclusion: Our results provide positive evidence of histological findings, microbiological isolation, and molecular diagnosis of tuberculin-positive water buffalo in the lowlands of Colombia. None of the complementary tests performed showed 100% concordance with the comparative cervical tuberculin test results for bTB.
Neonecessidades
Authors: Ribeiro Astrid Elisabeth Müller
Published: March 2024

Procuramos apresentar como as neonecessidades e suas potencialidades adictivas são tentativas de soluções para as necessidades que não foram resolvidas em sua base, na relação materna-primária, fundamentais para a constituição psíquica do sujeito e vitais, precisando ser atendidas num equilíbrio entre a satisfação e a frustação. As soluções adictivas são, portanto, tentativas desesperadas de aliviar pressões aflitivas insuportáveis relacionadas a privações no mundo das necessidades, tanto biológicas como psíquicas, que não puderam ser representadas, reparadas ou substituídas, e que seguem sendo buscadas através do recurso compulsivo a objetos adictivos.
Vínculos afetivos e adicção às telas
Authors: Enck Eluza Maria Nardino
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a engendrar a construção de uma ideia em que os vínculos afetivos, e como eles se desenvolvem desde o início da vida, são apresentados como a base primeira que dará suporte ao adequado desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente. O desenvolvimento de uma base segura e a confiante relação entre pais e filhos permitem que os espaços afetivos assim preenchidos diminuam a possibilidade de que outros “objetos” — como as telas, coloquem-se no lugar de, como preenchimentos compensatórios e devastadores. Para isso fui buscar a colaboração de diferentes autores que se dedicaram a aprofundar seus estudos sobre as relações afetivas, sobre o desenvolvimento emocional primitivo.
Adicção
Authors: Padilha Nicole Pedroti Venturin
Published: March 2024

No presente trabalho, recorro à teoria de Piera Aulagnier, a fim de pensar a toxicomania sob a égide da passionalidade. Nesse sentido, abordo como os dois estágios da cocaína, que vão da excitação e onipotência a um estado de dor e ideias persecutórias, parecem estar relacionados tanto a um pacto entre Eros e Tânatos, quanto a um tipo de relação com as figuras parentais, que têm como cenário uma figura materna cuja ausência parece intolerável e uma figura paterna tirânica, que persegue, que pune. Por conseguinte, tais acordos acabam por aprisionar o sujeito adicto, no sentido de que ele acaba sempre voltando ao lugar que tentou evitar.
Quando o sofrimento é não suportar o sofrimento
Authors: Trachtenberg Renato
Published: March 2024

O autor diferencia dois estados mentais em que um deles sente dor, mas não a sofre, e outro que suporta sofrê-la e, portanto, pensá-la. As dores sofridas são consideradas dores de/da vida, pelo próprio fato de vivê-la. As dores sentidas carecem de simbolização por falhas de um vínculo pensante com cuida-dores em que a função alfa (Bion) não ocorre em condições suficientes para produzir transformações do sentir em direção ao sofrer as dores de-vidas. As adicções são formas instantâneas de anestesiar a dor não suportada, a dor não transformada, a dor dis-pensada. Um caso clínico é apresentado para ilustrar uma forma adicta de anestesiar a dor. O autor também propõe pensarmos, como possíveis adições, o envolvimento intenso e extenso dos psicanalistas com a psicanálise, ocupando tempos e espaços de outras atividades, incluindo as de lazer, que poderiam interagir de forma criativa com as funções especificamente psicanalíticas.
dependência e seus ideais
Authors: Marucco Norberto
Published: March 2024

Antes de começar, destaco alguns elementos da teoria e da prática que me definem como analista em 2023. Acho importante que compreendam onde me situo como psicanalista na atualidade. Até para depois entenderem o que apresentarei sobre dependências e adicções. Sou um analista que fundamentalmente pensa que o psiquismo é feito da ligação entre a pulsão e o outro. Esse me parece um ponto chave, a pulsão e o outro. Outro ponto importante é o aparelho psíquico. Para mim, ele está estruturado além da linguagem. A linguagem é obviamente importante – não é que eu pense o contrário. Mas acredito haver algo no psiquismo humano que vai além da linguagem e é trabalho de os analistas descobri-lo. Na clínica, outra das coisas que me definem – e que tem a ver com as ideias dessa minha apresentação sobre dependências e adicções – é o que chamei de aposta pulsional do analista. Não acredito em um profissional abstinente neste momento – o que não significa um analista satisfeito com qualquer coisa que um analisando possa propor. Mas acredito que há uma aposta pelo “amor”, entre aspas, ao outro, ao paciente, que deve ser a chave para um modelo terapêutico adequado. [...]
fenômeno da captação da transitoriedade
Authors: Sperb Júlio
Published: March 2024

Inspirado pelo texto A transitoriedade (1916/2010a), de Freud, proponho o fenômeno da captação da transitoriedade como um evento onde o ser humano se depara com ela. Para isso, exploro-a a partir da visão da estética tradicional japonesa, particularmente pensando a estética do mono no aware como meio para sua captação. Avento três marcas causadas pela transitoriedade: o que se sabe inerentemente existir, o que não se sabe e o que não se pode saber; e as correlaciono com a falta que fica evidenciada pela captação da transitoriedade. Proponho um estado de luto-melancólico associado ao mono no aware que, ao contrário de empobrecer o mundo e o Eu, os enriquece. Por fim, associo a estética do mono no aware ao “aqui e agora” da sessão analítica, indo de encontro ao Unheimlich; e trago como seu contraponto o mal-estar gerado pela desmentida da transitoriedade na contemporaneidade.
Dissociações suscitadas pelas falhas precoces e a negação da dependência
Authors: Krüger Marília Santos
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho, discuto como as falhas precoces podem dar lugar a dissociações que deixam marcas na construção identitária. São investigadas principalmente as ideias de Donald Winnicott, buscando aproximá-las do enquadre social, cultural e de diálogos com o pensamento de outros autores. Apresento a relação entre as dissociações e os impasses na identificação com a função de cuidado. Discuto também como elas podem gerar falhas nas interações, incluindo a forma que os indivíduos se relacionam com o meio ambiente. A intenção é de integrar hipóteses, bem como estimular a conversa, já que o tema é vasto e requer várias perspectivas.
Resenha do livro Histórias de captura: investimentos mortíferos nas relações mãe e filha, de Ana Cláudia Santos Meira
Authors: Jaskulski Laura Sacchet
Published: March 2024

Debater sobre as histórias de captura e os investimentos mortíferos nas relações mãe e filha é adentrar na temática do investimento pulsional no tempo inicial da vida do infans; tempo das primeiras impressões e inscrições inconscientes, no qual o Eu do infans encontra-se extremamente vulnerável nas origens, dependente do objeto. Nesse momento inaugural, dos primeiros arranjos — do choro e do desconforto —, poderá advir um acorde, o começo de uma melodia rudimentar de comunicação do bebê junto à mãe, ou ele poderá resultar em dissonâncias e estrondos — berço do trauma sem uma trama psíquica. Nas histórias de captura, os tempos se tornarão infindavelmente misturados; gerações serão justapostas. O que vamos percebendo são inseparações, indiscriminações. Esses investimentos mortíferos nos contam histórias de encontros pouco erotizados com o objeto materno, nos quais a intensidade da destrutividade e o desamparo revelam formações inconscientes pouco amalgamadas. [...]
Seguridad de la información y ciberseguridad: su importancia para los Estados, empresas y las personas, una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Zambrano Henry M. , Moreno Tamayo Carlos H.
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar la importancia de la seguridad de la información, poniendo énfasis en la ciberseguridad en el ámbito nacional, empresarial y laboral, ante la necesidad de contar con herramientas para prevenir ser víctima de ciberataques. Se hizo una revisión de 15 documentos publicados desde el año 2015 hasta el 2022, con los cuales se realizó una triangulación de la información que permitió establecer un debate que abre posibles líneas de investigación para futuros trabajos.

A partir de un enfoque top-down y de un ejercicio exploratorio-descriptivo, se hizo una revisión sistemática de la información, lo que permitió llegar a la identificación del papel crucial de la ciberseguridad en el funcionamiento del mundo actual.
A segurança da informação feita em camadas
Authors: Martinez Erick
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo analisa artigos com o tema Segurança da Informação com foco na Engenharia Social e o impacto na vida social dos usuários, bem como medidas de proteção contra ataques cibernéticos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, a partir de consultas realizada nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Diante do inventário pode-se avaliar as características dos artigos publicados, e assim estabelecer parâmetros para uma melhor visão do objetivo estabelecido. Os resultados mostram que 75% não abordam o assunto alvo da pesquisa, 15% não apresentam informações ou evidenciam os resultados de forma clara e apenas 10% possuem elementos necessários para estudo. As conclusões destacam que grande parte dos artigos são superficiais e não trazem técnicas, formas e modelos atuais de ataques e como estes podem ser abordados dentro de sala de aula.  Observado que o tema é pouco aplicado dentro das instituições de ensino e com em sua grande parte com visão apenas para o meio corporativo. Em relação à conclusão deste estudo, destaca-se a margem de pesquisa exploratória de como novas tecnologias podem ajudar no combate e entendimentos de ataques sofisticados.
Gambaran pemahaman kesehatan lingkungan sekolah dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di SDN Tombolok kecamatan Pallangga kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ridjal Andi Tilka Muftiah , Zamaa Muhammd Sahlan , Akbar Reynaldi , Mumar Renaldi
Published: March 2024

School environmental health is a condition of the school environment that can support the optimal growth and development of students in healthy living behavior and avoid negative influences. Clean and healthy living behavior at school is a set of behaviors practiced by students, teachers, and the school community based on awareness as a result of learning so that they can independently prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. Objective to describe an understanding of the health of the school environment and clean and healthy living behavior. This research is a descriptive survey with a population of 104 students from grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN Kunciok. The sampling technique used the total sampling method, and the research instrument used a questionnaire distributed to each respondent. The characteristics of student respondents based on the variable understanding of environmental health were in the poor category as many as 56 people (53.8%). In comparison, in the good category, there were 48 people (46.2%). Based on the PHBS variable, there were 53 people in the poor category (51.0%), while in the good category there were 51 people (49.0%). The majority of students have a poor understanding of the health of the school environment and clean and healthy living behavior. It is recommended that students who behave well must be able to maintain it, by not throwing rubbish carelessly, eradicating mosquitoes, using healthy latrines, and exercising regularly and in a measured manner, and for students who behave badly, they must be able to improve further to prevent environmental pollution that potentially cause disease.
Gambaran pengelolaan sampah padat pada pedagang di pasar Karuwisi kota Makassar
Authors: Syatriani Sri , Silwanah Andi Sani , Baersady Margaretha M.
Published: March 2024

Waste is an object, whether solid or liquid, that is no longer used and is simply thrown away by the owner. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), waste is something that is no longer wanted, not used, not liked or something that is thrown away that comes from human activities and does not occur by itself. The volume of waste generation in Indonesia in 2022 will reach 19.45 million tons. This figure decreased by 37.52% from 2021 to 31.13 million tons. Aim to determine the sorting, collection, and transportation of solid waste by traders. The type of research is descriptive research. The population and research sample were all 79 traders in the Karuwisi market. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 79 traders. Data was collected using interview and observation methods using questionnaires and observation sheets. More people did not meet the requirements for waste sorting, namely 40 people (50.6%) than those who met the requirements. There were more people collecting waste who did not meet the requirements, namely 47 people (59.5%) than those who did, while all waste transporters met the requirements, namely 79 people (100%). The management of solid waste among traders in the Karuwisi market in Makassar City still does not meet the requirements, most traders do not sort waste, most traders also do not collect waste, and the transportation of waste at the Karuwisi market is very good, the tools used to collect it trash like dump trucks. It is recommended that traders at the Karuwisi market sort waste and collect waste according to its type.
THE ROLE OF INTIMA-MEDIA-THICKNESS, ANKLE BRACHIAL-INDEX, AND INFLAMMATORY BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS FOR STROKE RISK PREDICTION: AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Aulia Fajri Azda , Hartono Budi , Priscika Putri Deby , Azhari Ririn , Merisa L Bella , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila
Published: March 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of global mortality and morbidity. The capacity to precisely estimate a person's risk of having a stroke is critical for early intervention and prevention stretegies. Researchers are exploring novel predictors beyond traditional risk factors, such as Intima-Media Thickness (IMT), Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), and inflammatory biochemical parameters, to accurately predict stroke risk.
The aim: This study aims to determine the role of intima-media-thickness, ankle-brachial-index, and inflammatory biochemical parameters for stroke risk prediction.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SAGEPUB, and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 1,004 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 651 articles, and our search on ScienceDirect brought up 4,254 articles. In the end, we compiled 12 papers, 8 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB, and 3 of which came from ScienceDirect. We included twelve research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of our study strongly support that Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) and Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) hold significant promise as predictors of stroke risk. This can be helpful to improve stroke prevention and management strategies. However, further research is warranted to clarify the role of inflammatory biochemical parameters in the context of stroke risk prediction.
CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF GONORRHEA : A TEN YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Bara Rahmah , Dzakwan Bara Dary , Rahmadita Putri Hendry Uray Anifa
Published: March 2024

Background: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, an obligate human pathogen, is a sexually transmitted disease that causes consequential worldwide morbidity both in resource-abundant and resource-limited nations, and its diagnosis and treatment require costly expenditures annually. Like other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), gonorrhea disproportionately impacts young adult populations.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about characteristics and management of gonorrhea.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 51 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 551 articles, on Google Scholar 2410 articles. Records remove before screening are 1219, so we get 1793 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 12 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The management of N. gonorrhoeae infections was compromised by a low rate of examining sexual partners, females and testing extragenital specimens, screening for HIV, compliance to follow-up visits, access to nucleic acid amplification tests, and receiving questionable or even obsolete antimicrobial treatment. Therefore, more accurate and comprehensive management of gonorrhea is urgently needed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Aulia Fajri Azda , Hartono Budi , Priscika Putri Deby , Azhari Ririn , Merisa L Bella , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila
Published: March 2024

Background: While epilepsy is a disorder characterized by unprovoked seizures, epileptic status refers to recurrent seizures without any improvement in between episodes or seizure activity that does not improve on its own.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the association of stress, anxiety, depression and medication adherence behavior in patients with epilepsy.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 415 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 573 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 600 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 285 articles for PubMed, 275 articles for SAGEPUB and 391 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, the anxiety, stress or depression can be the appear at epilepsy patients as the absence of the adherence of epilepsy therapeutic.
Influence of Coca-Cola on orthodontic materials. A systematic review
Authors: Kessler Philipp , Türp Jens Christoph
Published: March 2024

This analysis was conducted to assess the impact of Coca-Cola on orthodontic materials compared to that of other fluids. Electronical searches were carried out in PubMed, Livivo, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov, supplemented by manual searches in the reference lists of the articles selected for full text evaluation. The risk of bias was assessed on the basis of a "risk of bias summary." A total of 216 bibliographic summaries of articles were obtained, eleven of which were relevant. Nine of these papers showed a low risk, while two publications from one in vivo study exhibited a high risk of bias. The continuing influence of Coca-Cola caused significant discoloration of elastomeric materials and resulted in significantly lower shear bond strength of the brackets and higher corrosion. With regard to orthodontic appliances, additional in situ and in vivo studies are desirable. Special attention should be paid to an appropriate number of samples or patients, as most investigations lacked a sufficient number of test subjects. In addition, investigations with long observation periods and documented beverage consumption should be preferred. The intake of cola-containing beverages during orthodontic therapy and the exposure duration of these beverages to orthodontic material should be reduced to a minimum, as this can impair the adhesive strength and lead to corrosion of orthodontic brackets. The interval between orthodontic appointments should be short to avoid discoloration of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures.
A 3D porous polymer film designed for efficient passive radiative cooling
Authors: Li Songshan , Yang Xiongbo , Xu Ruizhen , Tan Xinyu , Zhang Junmei , Hu Weiwei , Qi Guiguang , Qiao Yulong
Published: March 2024

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) technique can cool objects without energy consumption by reflecting sunlight and radiating heat into the cold outer space through atmospheric transparent windows (ATW). Here, 3D porous polydimethylsiloxane (P-PDMS) films with excellent radiative cooling properties were fabricated using citric acid monohydrate (CAM) templates. Integrating with high sunlight reflectance (78.6%) and great thermal emissivity (99.4%) in ATW, the test was performed in an outdoor environment with an average solar radiation of 715.09 W/m2. The maximum temperature of P-PDMS film is reduced to 15.4℃, and in the actual roof application test, P-PDMS film also show excellent passive radiant cooling performance of 8.3℃ cooling in the house. The 3D-porous structure plays an important role in improving solar reflectivity and IR emissivity. Combined with efficient DRC capabilities and mass production compatibility, this work brings a new paradigm for the preparation of cooling devices with potential commercial applications in sustainable energy-free cooling.
Optimization of inclined coal seam tunnel section angle and anchor angle based on response surface method
Authors: Li Yike
Published: March 2024

The mining of inclined coal seams is often accompanied by problems such as difficult to control deformation of the tunnel roof and failure of anchor bolts. Taking the transportation channel of Jinping Coal Industry 1071-1 in Shanxi Xiangkuang Mine as the background, FLAC3D numerical simulation software was used, and the method of response surface experimental design and data analysis was used to systematically study the effects of the anchor installation angle and the roof inclination angle of the tunnel section on different inclination angles. Influence of the surrounding rock stability of coal seam roadways. On this basis, a multi-index tunnel support design evaluation method based on the response surface method was proposed, and the actual support plan was optimized and industrial tests were carried out based on the actual on-site support plan. The research results show that: in terms of inclined coal seam support, the degree of influence on the tunnel stability is in the following order: anchor installation angle > tunnel section roof inclination angle > coal seam inclination angle; the optimized support design obtained through the proposed technology The method has good application effect and can improve the stability of the roadway during the mining of the working face. It also proves the effectiveness of this technology and provides new ideas for the design of anchor support of inclined coal seam roadways and the optimization of roadway sections.
DICOM Standard and Its Application in Radioinformatics
Authors: Yang Lanqi
Published: March 2024

The DICOM standard is the emerging standard in the field of medical informatics. It defines the standard network interface and data model makes the medical image equipment manufacturers on the standard network equipment interconnection, simplify the development of various types of medical image, promote open unrelated to the factory of medical digital image transmission and exchange, prompting the image archiving and communication system of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems) and the combination of various hospital information system HIS (Hospital Information Systems). Radiation therapy departments in many hospitals have purchased more than one manufacturer of radiotherapy planning systems, and treatment information has to be communicated using DICOM standards. The use of DICOM in radiotherapy is called DICOM RT. At home, doctors are not fully aware of its importance and researchers do not. This paper mainly discusses the implementation and application of DICOM and protocol in precision radiotherapy system. The main contents include: (1) DICOM RT defines a total of seven information objects, which play a pivotal role in the information exchange of radiotherapy system. Discuss the content of DICOM RT; discuss the development of radiotherapy technology at home and abroad. (2) At present, DICOM standard has been widely used in the field of medical informatics, but no authority can provide DICOM compatibility verification of imaging equipment or DICOM application system, which still has many difficulties in system interconnection, that is, the research and implementation of DICOM test method. (3) The application of DICOM in PACS system. (4) Impaired compression study without visual loss in medical images based on DICOM standard.
Ecological Role of Small-scale Artificial Wetlands in Water-scarce Cities: A Case Study of Anyang City, Henan Province, China
Authors: Li Kehui
Published: March 2024

Taking Anyang City, Henan Province, China, as an example, this paper mainly discusses the ecological role of artificial wetlands in water-scarce cities, elaborates the important ecological functions of artificial wetlands in urban ecosystems, and demonstrates the practical experience of artificial wetland renovation and sponge city construction through specific cases, such as the wetland redevelopment project of Magnuson Park in the United States.
Health Care Monitoring System for Paralysis Patient
Authors: Ignatius Selvarani X.
Published: March 2024

Falls pose significant risks for elderly and physically challenged individuals, presenting a prominent concern in public health care. Detecting falls remains a crucial challenge within this domain. This study proposes a Health Care Monitoring System for detecting falls and monitoring pulse rates among paralyzed patients using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. IoT facilitates the interconnection of various smart devices, a concept with widespread applicability. Specifically, an Arduino-based IoT device has been developed to detect falls, primarily targeting elderly individuals living alone. Prompt assistance is vital in such scenarios to prevent further harm, as falls often result in serious injuries and may leave individuals unable to seek help. The primary objective of this project is to implement fall detection on an Arduino-based device, utilizing an accelerometer to sense the person's position along three axes. Upon fall detection, the device automatically notifies a designated caretaker through both a phone call and SMS alert.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN PENDIDIKAN(Analisis Terhadap Kepemimpinan Pendidikan oleh Kepala MTsN Batu Benawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah)
Authors: Sulhan Sulhan
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan            merupakan           salah       satu         upaya     untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan harkat serta martabat bangsa. Salah satu komponennya adalah kepala madrasah sebagai supervisor pendidikan yang mempunyai tugas memberikan bimbingan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data; observasi, wawancara dan dokumenter. Pengolahan data dengan teknik triangulasi dan analisis model analysis interactive serta kesimpulan dengan teknik reduksi data. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman kepala madrasah terhadap supervisi pendidikan sangat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mutu pembelajaran, yaitu: memahami substansi visi misi sekolah sehingga dapat menyusun visi dan misi sekolah, yang akan menentukan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah.
The Impact of Composite Exercises of some of the Physical and Skill Capabilities of Women Soccer Players for Games
Authors: Esraa Ibrahim Hussein
Published: March 2024

The research aims to prepare complex (physical-skill) exercises to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for five-a-side football and to know the moral differences between the pre and post tests in the physical abilities and basic skills of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method. The 20 players of the Baladi Futsal Club were chosen by the deliberate method, and all the players were 17 years old. The researcher used the following tests of force distinguished by speed: the partridge test on one leg for the maximum distance in (10) seconds, the velocity elongation: the test of rolling the ball for a distance of 30 m X 5 times continuously, the explosive force: kicking the ball as far as possible, the suppression: controlling the stopping of the ball inside a square (2 m) ) From a distance of 6 feet, rolling: rolling between (5) halves, with a distance of (2 meters), scoring: scoring towards a target divided into numbered squares on both sides, handling: handling on the wall for 15 seconds from a distance of 3 meters. After obtaining the results, they were treated statistically, and the researcher obtained the following conclusions that the combined exercises that were developed and were applied in the main experiment had an effective impact on the development of the athletes ’physical and skill abilities. The research method, goals and assumptions that were developed were the first step to obtain real and actual results in the development of the players. And that the use of complex exercises gradually from easy to more difficult has a positive effect on improving the capabilities of players and goalkeepers, physically and skillfully, to reach the required level. The motivation and encouragement factor by the trainer had a positive effect on the players ’psyche, which led them to practice exercises without boredom and with high enthusiasm to reach the required level of physical and skill abilities. In developing the athletes' physical and skill abilities. A questionnaire for exercises for tribal and dimensional tests must be created to obtain appropriate exercises in performing the tests for the research sample. Emphasis must be placed on the psychological side of the players and take into account the circumstances they are going through by setting adequate rest times between exercises
The Effect of (CROSS FIT) Exercises on some Defensive Skills of Basketball Players at Ages (17-18) Years
Authors: Fadel Tariq Amin Abdul Karim  , Hussein Alaa Mohsen Al-Taie
Published: March 2024

The selection of appropriate training methods is one of the factors that are given great importance in modern sports training, and among these training methods is the CROSS FIT exercises, which is a method that increases the individual’s physical fitness and increases the strength of the body’s muscles.The research problem is that there is a decrease in the defensive skills of basketball players in the fourth game, which the researcher attributes to a decrease in some defensive skills of basketball players, which negatively affects the level of defensive skills performance.The research aims to prepare cross-training exercises for basketball players (17-18) years old and to identify the effect of CROSS FIT exercises on some defensive skills of basketball players at the ages of (17-18) years.The researcher used the experimental method in a one-group method, and it was conducted on the players of the National Center for the Care of Sports Talent. Pre and post tests were conducted for the research variables, and the training units continued from 12/13/2020 until 2/7/2021.The researcher concluded that the CROSS FIT stomach exercises have proven their importance and role in the sports side and the exercises in the CROSS FIT method have brought about an improvement in the defensive skills of the players of the National Center for Sports Talent Care for Basketball. The researcher recommends that the use of exercises prepared by the researcher and the supervisor in the curriculum of the National Center for Sports Talent Care for Basketball and work on developing defensive skills as they have an effective role in the numbers of the National Center for Sports Talent Nurturing.
The Effect of Multi-Media Learning Case on Learning some Types of Volleyball of Al-Durar Intermediate School Students for girls
Authors: Maha Ahmed Aboud
Published: March 2024

The importance of research to the advancement of the game of volleyball in the right way through learning the most important skill is transmission, which is the key to play and a statement on the role of this modern method to work in achieving the good results and advanced game volleyball.The research objectives were:1-The development of a multi-media learning bag to learn some types of volleyball for For intermediate students Al-Durar for girls.2-Learn the effect of the multi-media educational bag in learning some types of volleyball for For intermediate students Al-Durar for girlsThe most important conclusions were: the technique of multi-media bag has the effect of learning some types of volleyball skill for junior students who represent the teams of For intermediate students Al-Durar for girls The researcher recommended that the adoption of the technique of "Multipurpose Instruction Pouch" has the effect of learning some types of volleyball skill for beginners students who represent the teams of For intermediate students Al-Durar for girls.