bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAWASAN DATA PEMILIH (SEPEDAH) PADA BAWASLU KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Tuharyadi Muhammad , Budiman Thomas , Rolan Daniel
Published: August 2021

This research was carried out with the aim of (1) to produce software in the supervision of Voter Data Analysis which is still being carried out with Microsoft Excel, (2) To produce voter data accurately using software applications in accordance with ISO 91 26 standards in terms of functionality, Security, Usebility, Efficiency and Maintanibility. Research Methods in Designing Voter Data Monitoring Information Systems (SEPEDAH) include case studies, needs analysis, system design, system programming, testing, implementation, evaluation and report writing. For application design using the unified modeling language (UML). The process of this research is made interactively, starting from case literacy to implementation and testing stages of software.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMANTAUAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BERBASIS ANDROID DI PT. SALESTRADE CORP. INDONESIA
Authors: Mardian Adi , Budiman Thomas , Haroen Rachmawaty , Yasin Verdi
Published: August 2021

The challenges facing the organization oriented profit and non profit currently is more complex. PT. Salestrade Corp. Indonesia is a national private company which is engaged in the electrical distributor of various companies in several countries in the world. However, in terms of administration, there is still much that needs to be improve, including in the case of handwritten work reports, attendance has not been recorded properly, there is no control regarding work in the field and there is no system that monitors employee performance. The implementation of this system is not effective and efficient. Therefore, a company needs a computerized system and requires a database to facilitate data storage and access data if needed at any time in order to produce useful information for the company. For that we need an application that functions to monitor employee performance and organize administration and company reports using an Android-based application. With this application it is hopefully that it can help make it easier for companies and employees to make work and attendance reports and make it easier for management to monitor employee performance so that administratively it becomes tidier.
La derecha invertida: Técnica y metodología
Authors: Martín-Lorente Encarna , Campos José , Crespo Miguel
Published: August 2021

Este artículo estudia los aspectos técnicos y metodológicos de la derecha invertida. Por lo que hace referencia a la técnica, se enfatiza la importancia de un adecuado juego de pies para la ejecución eficiente de este gesto. En cuanto a las consideraciones metodológicas se sugiere la utilización de estrategias de descubrimiento. Finalmente se presentan algunos ejercicios en cancha para la mejora de la técnica del juego de pies.
Criterios para la selección de dispositivos inteligentes en tenis
Authors: Fernández-García Ángel Iván , Torres-Luque Gema
Published: August 2021

Existen mayores posibilidades para los entrenadores de dispositivos que contribuyen al proceso de entrenamiento del tenis. Sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones la elección de uno u otro instrumento genera incertidumbre debido a la variedad existente en el mercado y al desconocimiento que hay sobre el rendimiento de los diferentes aparatos. Por ello, el objetivo del presente artículo es el de presentar una información técnica detallada sobre el rendimiento de los instrumentos que aportan datos técnicos y cinemáticos y elaborar unos criterios en los que puedan basarse entrenadores y jugadores para adquirir el más apropiado a sus necesidades.
Los costos del acceso al tenis en algunos países del mundo: Un estudio piloto
Authors: Kaczmarek Aleksander
Published: August 2021

Si bien muchos estudios analizan la situación financiera de los equipos de deporte profesional, se presta escasa atención a los deportes individuales desde el punto de vista económico. Este artículo intenta proporcionar algunos datos iniciales sobre el costo del acceso al tenis en los diferentes países del mundo. Es de esperar que estas cifras ayuden a proporcionar una mejor comprensión del panorama de participación en todo el mundo, para diseñar y ofrecer las políticas de desarrollo adecuadas según las necesidades de los usuarios finales.
Diferentes tipos de variabilidad en la práctica del tenis
Authors: Higuera Michael Davis
Published: August 2021

Variabilidad es un término que está aumentando su popularidad en el entorno de la práctica del tenis, debido a que los enfoques tradicionales que enfatizan soluciones uniformes se están abandonando, como resultado del reconocimiento de que hay marcadas diferencias entre los seres humanos, y en nuestro caso diferencias de habilidades y de variabilidad que se perciben entre los mejores jugadores.
«Вызов интеллигента»: личность и мировоззренческий опыт Д.С. Лихачева – ученого, публициста, общественного деятеля
Authors: Перси Уго , Полонский Андрей Васильевич , Осипова Елена Александровна
Published: August 2021

Эпоха, в которую рождается человек, определяет его дальнейший жизненный путь, манеру мыслить, эмоционально переживать, оценочно судить, общаться и морально поступать. Выдающийся российский ученый, культуролог, исследователь древнерусской литературы и текстологии, общественный деятель и публицист, подлинный интеллигент и гражданин своей страны академик Дмитрий Сергеевич Лихачев разделил судьбу страны, все испытания, выпавшие ей в XX веке. Статья посвящена исследованию личности, нравственных и мировоззренческих установок Д.С. Лихачева, духовно-нравственный потенциал которого, будучи заложенным в семье, формировался в диалоге с лучшими педагогами и выдающимися современниками, способствовавшими на разных этапах жизни формированию его гуманистического мировоззрения и гражданской позиции. В личности Д.С. Лихачева гармонично соединились мужество и достоинство, верность высоким принципам, нравственная требовательность к себе и другим людям, интеллектуальная свобода. Д.С. Лихачева без преувеличения можно назвать «совестью», «хранителем» культурной и мировоззренческой традиции российского общества, ярчайшим явлением мировой культуры XX столетия.
Ценностно-оценочные принципы в кинокритике
Authors: Саенкова-Мельницкая Людмила Петровна
Published: August 2021

Кинокритика как особый вид медиапрактики оказывает воздействие на развитие киноискусства, способствует реализации образовательно-просветительской, культурно-просветительской функций, влияет на развитие и укрепление культурного статуса журналистики. Кинокритика является важным инструментом в поисках смысловой и эстетической упорядоченности активно развивающегося кинопроцесса. Несмотря на внимание к сущностным особенностям этого вида творческой деятельности со стороны исследователей медиадискурса, такие категории, как ценностные основания и оценочные принципы остаются недостаточно изученными. Целью данного исследования является анализ ценностно-оценочных подходов в кинокритике в диахроническом и синхроническом аспектах. В результате исследования были выявлены доминирующие ценностные подходы в кинокритических текстах в разные исторические периоды, обоснована необходимость следования тем оценочным принципам, которые помогают обнаружить степень художественной состоятельности произведения.
Optimización y diseño de software de propagación en redes LTE
Authors: Niño Camelo Jorge , Gómez Devia Félix
Published: August 2021

Se realiza un software con el fin de permitir cálculos de celdas, cobertura, basados en la red LTE, con el fin que simule el comportamiento de la propagación de enlaces aplicando librerías como “NASA WorldWind”. El objetivo es el diseño de un software que permita efectuar los cálculos de propagación de la red móvil, aplicando el diseño de “UML”, y un entorno gráfico que permita de manejo sencillo para el usuario que la aplique. El software permite aplicar celdas o microceldas en el mapa del reposito permitiendo efectuar cálculos de hata-okumura o “COST231”, además cuenta con un sistema de almacenamiento el cual aplica un auto-guardado de los procesos o cálculos que se vallan realizando. Para realizar el software se seleccionó el lenguaje “JAVA” ya que es un lenguaje orientado a objetos teniendo el en cuenta que el software aplica una simulación de ambiente “Outdoor” ya que esta simulación se basa prácticamente en la realidad de hoy en día.
Análisis comparativo de las tecnologías VCL y FSO como guía para la toma de decisiones de ingenieros que planifican redes de acceso
Authors: Hernández Torres Camilo
Published: August 2021

Las comunicaciones móviles, durante los últimos años, han tenido un crecimiento significativo en su ancho de banda con respecto a la cantidad en el número de usuarios. La consecuencia inmediata es la

implementación de otras tecnologías inalámbricas, las cuales soportan servicios integrados a las redes móviles y que de igual manera necesitan grandes anchos de banda para cubrir con la demanda tanto de usuarios conectados a internet como de las aplicaciones y servicios que a diario se desarrollan. Surge entonces la posibilidad de usar otras tecnologías que utilizan luz visible para establecer la comunicación evitando algunos de los problemas que presentan las tecnologías cuyas portadoras están en la gama de las microondas y que se encuentran dentro de los sistemas de comunicaciones ópticas. Las tecnologías VLC (Visible Light Communications) y FSO (Free Space Optical) se usan para la transmisión de datos de alta velocidad a frecuencias portadoras entre 400 y 800 THZ.
Economía circular como estrategia para la construcción de vías en Colombia. Caso de estudio
Authors: Uribe Celis Sandra , Riveros Roa Cristian , Rojas Porras Luisa
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es desarrollar una estrategia para la aplica- ción de la economía circular en la construcción de vías secundarias y terciarias, mediante la utilización de los residuos de construcción como materia prima en las capas granulares de las vías. Esto, según el panorama actual de la infraes- tructura vial en Colombia, la dificultad en la obtención de materiales para su construcción, el manejo inadecuado de los residuos de construcción y demoli- ción y la implementación de la Estrategia Nacional de Economía Circular en Colombia en 2018. Para ello se analiza la factibilidad técnica a través de la revisión teórica del uso de los residuos en diferentes partes del mundo; el análisis de la factibilidad comercial, identificando la cantidad de material a reemplazar y el material disponible para su reutilización, y el análisis de la factibilidad económica, mediante la comparativa de presupuestos de la construcción de una vía con material convencional y una usando material reciclado, aplicado un estudio de caso en Sopó, Cundinamarca. Así, se determina la viabilidad del uso de los residuos de construcción para las carreteras y se diseña la estrategia para el aprovechamiento de los residuos y la reducción de materia prima.
Recuperar el patrimonio cultural intangible a través de las bebidas artesanales generando una oportunidad a la comunidad campesina
Authors: Orjuela González Ángela , Peña Rojas Dilan , Rodríguez Medina Félix
Published: August 2021

La investigación presenta un plan de negocio para la creación de una empresa de licores y cremas artesanales de frutas propias de origen del departamento de Cundinamarca que va dirigido a estratos tres a cuatro de Bogotá. Como objetivo central se busca generar un nuevo tipo de producto de licor artesanal a través de la maceración de frutas de origen de la provincia de Sumapaz, para la recuperación de patrimonio intangible en las bebidas alcohólicas que son costumbres ancestrales del departamento los objetivos específicos, es

el dar a conocer los beneficios de los licores sin el exceso del consumo y hacer uso de las más amplias variedad de frutas de origen de la región, apoyando al campo y a su desarrollo con el fin de generar emprendimiento. La metodología a utilizar es cuantitativo y cualitativa de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo por lo tanto hará uso de herramientas de diagnóstico, análisis, recopilación de información, entrevistas y encuestasen donde se verá evidenciado la participación activa de la población segmentada. Finalmente, se espera obtener unos buenos licores artesanales a partir de frutas de origen de la provincia de Sumapaz y recupera el patrimonio inmaterial, generando un valor de identidad.
Estado Social de Derecho y los vestigios de la monarquía desde la promulgación de la Constitución Política de 1991 en Colombia
Authors: Mayorga Utinico Cristian , Medina Medina Mayra , Castro Castañeda Ludwing
Published: August 2021

Como forma de gobierno, la monarquía fue abolida en la mayoría de los Estados; en Colombia se instauró un Estado Social de Derecho con la Constitución Política de 1991, el cual, ente otros, procura la protección de los derechos, garantías públicas y la búsqueda de la igualdad social real, sin embargo, en algunas situaciones se percibe que los postulados constitucionales en los cuales se edifica Colombia no se logran llevar a cabo. En efecto, se observan vestigios de una forma de Estado absolutista, por ende, con este artículo se pretende analizar el actual Estado Social de Derecho y evidenciar si aún se encuentran rezagos de la monarquía, así como en qué aspectos se podrían ver manifestados. Para tal fin, se estudiaron las características sustanciales de un Estado monárquico y las de un Estado democrático para luego concluir si las particularidades de la forma de Estado monárquico se siguen manifestando de alguna manera en nuestro actual Estado de Derecho. En el desarrollo de la investigación se consultaron múltiples fuentes como textos académicos, artículos, noticias, con el fin de formar una opinión imparcial sobre cómo se manifiesta la monarquía en la actualidad.
Appsismat
Authors: Parra Mora Luis , López Caballero Cesar , Cruz Rojas Nicolás
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo está enfocado en diseñar una herramienta pedagógica de manera didáctica. Su objetivo consiste en implementar una nueva estrategia de aprendizaje, para fortalecer las falencias evidenciadas en estudios relacionados con los conocimientos matemáticos de estudiantes de pregrado en la Corporación Tecnológica Industrial Colombiana (TEINCO). Aquellos que inician sus carreras profesionales, en la mayoría de los casos, solicitan una nivelación adecuada de conocimientos matemáticos para desenvolver diversas habilidades matemáticas. Para ello, procedemos a crear una aplicación interactiva, con capacidad para demostrar procedimientos concisos y didácticos. En este sentido, a través del lenguaje de programación Phyton, procedemos a crear la estructura del algoritmo, inicialmente con matemática simple (como fraccionarios y el triángulo de Pascal), interactuando de manera didáctica y con alta expectativa de un rápido y eficaz aprendizaje del usuario al interaccionar por medio de una aplicación divertida.
Aprender a investigar
Authors: Rodríguez Parra Patricia
Published: August 2021

El desarrollo de competencias investigativas permanentes en los estudiantes de educación superior (o profesionales en formación) supone un ejercicio académico sencillo como parte del currículo y aporte de estrategias pedagógicas. Por nombrar algunos escenarios enfocados en el discernimiento están los semilleros de investigación, comunidades de aprendizaje y los proyectos integradores. De esta manera, permiten a los estudiantes analizar entornos reales, así como asimilar el conocimiento en su recorrido académico con la indagación y el estudio de las necesidades tecnológicas y científicas. Bajo estos aprendizajes los estudiantes estructuran propuestas de proyectos y los ejecutan desarrollando el pensamiento crítico; con una mirada que permita el constructo a partir de realidades y participación activa. Por tanto, más allá del proceso, desde la visualización de su efectividad e impacto en los diferentes campos económicos del país.
Análisis de las estrategias de educación y comunicación implementadas por entidades financieras en Pereira, orientadas a jóvenes universitarios entre 18 y 22 años
Authors: Agudelo Mejía Karina , Sánchez Cristian , Serna Osorio Paola
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una encuesta elaborada con los estudiantes de la institución de educación superior Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, del programa de mercadeo y publicidad. La característica principal de esta investigación se basa en el análisis de la educación financiera y las estrategias de comunicación que tienen las entidades bancarias del sector de Pereira. A lo largo del tiempo se observó como principal factor del problema de las tarjetas de crédito, la facilidad para adquirir el producto y la falta de información sobre el mismo. La conclusión es que los jóvenes no están capacitados al momento de adquirir este tipo de producto ya que apenas están comenzando una vida crediticia sin las bases fundamentales para un buen uso de ellas. Además, de acuerdo con su comportamiento y su entorno son Jóvenes que tiene una facilidad de convencimiento más fácil pues el mercado, la publicidad y las ofertas continuas de las entidades financieras y de créditos de consumo (sobre todo los aspectos intangibles) provocan que hasta el consumidor más concientizado no controle las variables de endeudamiento y su entorno apunte a un declive de su economía personal. Por lo tanto, es evidente la necesidad de una regulación y un cambio de hábitos en los consumidores al momento de enfrentarse al mercado de forma inteligente.
Propuesta didáctica para estimular el equilibrio en patinadores de carreras mediante la propiocepción
Authors: Becerra Patiño Boryi , Gasca Rodríguez Juan , Díaz Rodríguez Diego , Rojas Leguizamón David
Published: August 2021

La situación a causa del Covid-19 obligó a los entes estatales a generar estrategias de contención del virus, trayendo afectaciones en el entrenamiento deportivo presencial. Por esta razón, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito desarrollar una propuesta didáctica para el entrenamiento del equilibrio en patinadores de la categoría infantil (8 y 9 años) en la ciudad de Bogotá. Toma la propiocepción como eje dinamizador que apoye al trabajo en casa, a partir de la utilización de material reciclable o de fácil acceso. Esta investigación ha sido planteada a partir de una metodología de investigación proyectiva, direccionada por los diferentes estadios de los que se constituye la propuesta. Se realizó una consulta de los antecedentes en bases de datos, repositorios y el buscador Google académico, mediante la combinación de palabras clave: propiocepción, patinaje y equilibrio. La propuesta metodológica se divide en tres (3) fases (adaptación, refinamiento y dominio), con 12 unidades. Finalmente, se ha encontrado que el entrenamiento propioceptivo puede producir mejoras en el equilibrio.
Effect of thawing methods on antioxidant capacity of frozen strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) and mulberry (Morusnigra)
Authors: Nguyen Viet B.
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of thawed frozen strawberries (Fragariaananasa) and mulberries (Morusnigra). Both types of fruit were frozen in a freezer with a cooling rate of 1oC/min and stored at -18oC in 1 week before thawed at ambient temperature, cold temperature (4oC) and in a microwave oven. ANOVA, LSD test and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) were applied to compare the effect of thawing methods. Results showed that different thawing methods significantly affected (P < 0.05) drip loss, vitamin C content, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity of strawberries and mulberries. The strongly negative correlation was found between the drip loss and the remaining vitamin C as well as between the thawing time and the antioxidant capacity of thawed fruit. Among three thawing methods, microwave was considered as the most effective method to retain antioxidant capacity, vitamin C and total phenolic content for both strawberry and mulberry
Evaluating the growth capacity and heavy metal absorption of sweet sorghum and grain sorghum at the seedling stage
Authors: Dinh Tra T. T.
Published: August 2021

In recent years, the use of plants for clean-up and recovery (phytoremediation) has been studied and used in many countries of the world. In this study, E-Tian sweet sorghum (ET) and BT x 623 (BT) sorghum were treated with heavy metal cadmium at 5 concentrations (0, 5, 10, 25, 50 mg/kg). The growth of plant; absorption, accumulation of cadmium (Cd) heavy metals in plant parts at the seedling stage have been identified and assessed. The results showed that Cd affected the height and number of leaves of the plant. Especially, Cd accumulation in the plant decreased in sequence: root, stem, leaf. When comparing the heavy metals accumulation in the two cultivars, the results showed that the BT cultivar had higher Cd uptake and accumulation potential than ET. Therefore, BT can be used for phytoremediation of heavy metals in soil but not for providing food and feed.
ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION BY MORPHOMETRIC INDICES OF DOMINANT PLANTS
Authors: Борибай Э.С. , Ахтаева Н.З. , Нурхамаханова А.С. , Шаяхметова Ы.Ш. , Усубалиева С.Д.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы индукции анатомо-морфологического строения растений разных жизненных форм при длительном хроническом воздействии ионизирующей радиации на территорию села Калачи Акмолинской области. Установлено, что в условиях радиоактивного заражения при повышении активности ионизирующего излучения у растений возникает ответная реакция, происходят изменения внутреннего строения вегетативных органов. Такие приспособительные признаки возникают под действием множества факторов окружающей среды, в том числе радиационного загрязнения.

The article discusses the problems of induction of the anatomical and morphological structure of plants of different life forms under the long-term chronic effects of ionizing radiation in the territory of the village of Kalachi, Akmola region. It was found that under conditions of radioactive contamination with an increase in the activity of ionizing radiation, a response occurs in plants, changes occur in the internal structure of vegetative organs. Such adaptive signs arise under the influence of a set of environmental factors, including radiation pollution.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF REDUCING MORTALITY FROM DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Authors: Камалиев М.А. , Алимбаева С.Х.
Published: August 2021

Во всем мире болезни системы кровообращения считаются важнейшей проблемой потому, что показатели смертности от них превышают показатели смертности от любой другой причины. Обоснован перечень организационных резервов совершенствования медицинской помощи населению при болезнях системы кровообращения на основе усиления профилактической деятельности, ориентированной на конечные результаты.

Diseases of the circulatory system are considered a serious problem all over the world, as the mortality rate from them exceeds the mortality rate from any other causes. The list of organizational reserves for improving medical care for the population with diseases of the circulatory system on the basis of strengthening preventive activities focused on the final results is justified.
INNOVATIVE TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN SMALL GROUPS
Authors: Турумбаева Р.Р. , Шойбекова А.Ж. , Кайракбаева Г.С.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности использования инновационных технологий в учебном процессе. Затрагивая вопрос о содержании термина «инновация», введенный впервые в научный оборот Н. Нурахметовым, автор приводит примеры «повального» использования инновационных технологий в учебном процессе в условиях современного глобализирующегося общества. Актуальность статьи связана с поиском эффективных методов обучения иностранному языку в неязыковом вузе. Использование метода работы в малых группах позволило повысить эффективность обучения, развить творческую активность студентов и проявить индивидуальный подход к обучению.

In the article features the use of innovative technologies in the educational process. Touching on the issue of the content of the term «innovation», was first introduced into scientific by N. Nurachmetov, the author gives examples of «indiscriminate» use of innovative technologies in the educational process in today’s globalized society. The relevance of the article is related to the search for effective methods of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic University. The use of the method of working in small groups made it possible to increase the effectiveness of learning, develop creative activity of students and show an individual approach to learning.
METHODS OF FORMATION OF PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILLS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Тлебалдин Р. , Абиров М. , Мустафаева А.Ж. , Ергешов Е. , Бисенбаева Ж.Н.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования навыков ораторского мастерства у студентов медицинских вузов. Особое внимание уделено выработке навыков публичного выступления у обучающихся по специальностям, направленным на подготовку руководителей медицинских учреждений и работников санитарно-гигиенических организаций - общественное здравоохранение и медико-профилактическое дело. Указаны требования к профессиональной речи медиков в рамках общих критериев хорошей речи. Названы методы формирования ораторских умений, приведены отдельные упражнения, направленные на выработку и совершенствование навыков публичного выступления и межличностного общения. Также в статье рассмотрены методы обучения студентов в умении грамотно излагать свою речь в первую очередь тем, кто стремится к успеху в жизни, жаждет достичь определенных высот, как в карьерном росте, так и в личностном развитии.

The article deals with the problem of formation of public speaking skills among students of medical universities. Special attention is paid to the development of public speaking skills among students in specialties aimed at training managers of medical institutions and employees of sanitary and hygienic organizations - public health and medical and preventive care. The requirements for the professional speech of physicians within the general criteria of good speech are indicated. Methods of formation of public speaking skills are named, separate exercises aimed at developing and improving the skills of public speaking and interpersonal communication are given. The article also discusses the methods of teaching students the ability to correctly express their speech, first of all, to those who strive for success in life, eager to reach certain heights, both in career growth and in personal development.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF COMPETENCE-BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Уразалина С.Ж. , Байтасова Н.Б. , Бердыханова Р.М.
Published: August 2021

Повышение квалификации медицинских работников представляет собой одну из важнейших проблем, объединяющих системы здравоохранения и образования. Компетентность формируется на основе знаний, навыков и действий таким образом, что медицинские работники сохраняют их в течение всей своей профессиональной жизни. Конечная цель медицинской подготовки: ожидание, что врачам, ординаторам, специалистам, которых мы выпускаем, можно доверять, чтобы обеспечить высокое качество и безопасность медицинской помощи. В данной статье рассмотрены ключевые аспекты в сфере образования врачей, применяемые за рубежом, в первую очередь в США. Рекомендуется создание компетентностно-ориентированных образовательных программ, которые должны быть разработаны так, чтобы объем изучаемого материала (предмета) был разделен на части, обеспечивающие тесную связь с клинической практикой и которые можно хорошо контролировать, оценивать, документировать и сертифицировать.

Professional development of physicians including continuous learning is one of the most important problems that unite the health care and education systems. Professional competence is based on the knowledge, skills and actions in such a way that physicians maintain them throughout their professional life. The ultimate goal of medical education is to expect that the doctors, residents, and specialists we graduate can be trusted to ensure the highest quality and safety of medical care.In this article are discussed the key aspects of doctors education system abroad, primarily in the United States. It is recommended to create competence-based educational programs, which should be designed so that the volume of the studied material (subject) will be divided into parts that provide a close connection with clinical practice and which can be well controlled, evaluated, documented and certified.
PRIMARY CARE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS, MARKETING STRATEGIES (LITERARY REVIEW)
Authors: Измайлова С.Х. , Сапакова М.М.
Published: August 2021

В данном обзоре литературы рассмотрены различные факторы, влияющие на формирование маркетинговой стратегии ПМСП, особенности медицинского маркетинга и модель первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Также представлено понятие о первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП), как о важнейшем и экономически целесообразном звене в системе здравоохранения.

This literature review examines various factors influencing the formation of a marketing strategy for Primary Care, the characteristics of medical marketing and the model of primary health care. The concept of primary health care is also presented, as the most important and economically feasible links of the health care system.
NON-DEVELOPING PREGNANCY: MAIN ABORTIVE CAUSES. (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Бектемирова Д.Р. , Романова Ж.В. , Душпанова А.Т.
Published: August 2021

В данном обзореуделено внимание ключевым и актуальным в настоящее время вопросамнеразвивающейся беременности , основным причинам приводящих к гибели эмбриона .Учитывая высокую частоту и многофакторность данной патологии, её повторяемость, характер осложнений угрожающий жизни женщины, проблема неразвивающейся беременности до настоящего времени не утратила актуальности.Целью данного обзора является анализ данных, представленных в современной литературео различных факторах риска и причин гибели плода на ранних сроках его развития. Из анализа литературы по данной теме следует, что зная причины и понимая патогенез неразвивающейся беременности , можно эффективнее проводить патогенетическое лечение и осуществлять индивидуализацию подхода к восстановлению репродуктивного здоровья в послеабортном периоде.

In this review, attention is paid to the key and currently topical issues of non-developing pregnancy, the main reasons leading to the death of the embryo. Considering the high frequency and multifactorial nature of this pathology, its recurrence, the nature of complications threatening a woman's life, the problem of non-developing pregnancy has not lost its relevance to date. The purpose of this review is to analyze the data presented in the modern literature on various risk factors and causes of fetal death in the early stages of its development. From the analysis of the literature on this topic, it follows that knowing the causes and understanding the pathogenesis of non-developing pregnancy,it is possible to more effectively carry out pathogenetic treatment and individualize the approach to restoring reproductive health in the post-abortion period.
Moja sytuacja w okresie koronawirusa. Raport z badań. Część II
Authors:   Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN, Kalinowski Sławomir
Published: August 2021

Polska, tak jak i inne kraje, przeżywa niezwykle trudne czasy. Okres niepewności związany z pandemią Covid’19 oraz związanymi z nią obostrzeniami trwa od kilku miesięcy i nikt do końca nie wie jak zmieni się życie ludzi, pod wpływem zmian zachodzących w gospodarce światowej. Pandemia i obostrzenia z nią związane w różny sposób wpłynęły na życie rodzinne, zawodowe, społeczne Polek i Polaków, dlatego w Instytucie Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk od kilku miesięcy trwa projekt zmierzający do rozpoznania sytuacji społecznej i ekonomicznej ludności Polski, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem mieszkańców wsi. W projekt włączyło się Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie, Oddział w Warszawie, z którym została zawarta umowa na realizację rozszerzonych badań II i III etapu operacji „Moja sytuacja w okresie koronawirusa”, w ramach Krajowej Sieci Obszarów Wiejskich. Prezentowany raport stanowi podsumowanie pierwszej i drugiej części badań przeprowadzonych w dniach 9-15 kwietnia oraz 16-24 czerwca 2020 roku.
Regulation and Standardization as Factors of Increasing the Efficiency of the Public Service System in Ukraine
Authors: Stolar Vadym
Published: August 2021

Based on the study of foreign experience in improving the system of public services, the author proposes mechanisms for improving the system of public services in Ukraine. It is argued that the experience of foreign countries in the application of such mechanisms as regulation, standardization, optimization, reengineering, can be effectively applied in Ukraine. It is revealed that an important condition for effective public administration is the regulation and standardization of its main processes and results. It is argued that these mechanisms will contribute to the efficiency of the public service system in Ukraine.

In this regard, the author highlighted the main goals of optimization and automation of public services. The main goals are such as eliminating redundant administrative procedures and, accordingly, the structural units that conduct them, simplifying paperwork, reducing the time of public services, setting up information and communication support for all elements of the public service system.

It is shown that in Ukraine it is important to organize information communication between central executive bodies and the government, as well as between central and local authorities through official websites, online, expanding the network of public access to information about laws, regulations, reports, news through the Internet search engine on relevant sites. It was emphasized that the mechanism of transactional presence, which provides for interactive interaction between citizens and the government, needs to be improved.

The author argued that foreign experience in optimizing the activities of public authorities and local governments through the introduction of modern information and communication technologies provides an example of several effective areas: electronic document management, e-government, the “single window” system. These tools are prospects for further, deeper, and more relevant research on this topic.

Keywords: service, public service, public service, municipal service, administrative service, social service, regulation, standardization, reengineering.
Bailout Thrombectomy: Its Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Rehman Mahboob ur , Faisal Farhan , Abrar Amjad , Shah Amjad Ali , Shoaib Muhammad , Raza Malik Ali
Published: August 2021

Aim: To determine the clinical outcomes of patients who received bailout thrombectomy for primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Study Design: Cross-sectional/observational Place & Duration: Study was conducted at Cardiac Centre, Cardiology Department, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Islamabad from January 2020 to December 2020 (for one year). Methods: 200 hundred patients of both genders undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI)for ST elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) were analyzed in this study. All patients were divided into two groups. Group A contains 100 patients and received PPCI with bailout thrombectomy and Group B contains 100 patients and received PPCI alone. Informed written consent was taken. Outcomes such as mortality, re-infarction, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, renal impairment, excess bleeding, post procedure stroke and hospital stay were examined and compare between both groups. Results: In Group A there were 53% males and 47% females with mean age 56.45+10.88 years. In Group B 55% were males and 45% were females with mean age 58.35+9.23 years. In Groups A there were more diabetic patients 45% than Group B 32% (p-value 0.005), Group B had more smokers 60%. There was a significant difference between group A and B regarding family history of coronary artery disease 35% vs 20% (p=0.003). In Group A 3% patients were died and in Group B 2% patients were died with no significant difference. Group A patients had more renal impairment 9% vs 5% and stroke 3% vs 1% than Group B. Hospital stay was high in Group A patients 7.12+2.05 vs 5.34+1.02 days of Group B. Conclusion: It is concluded that patients received bailout thrombectomy for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) had high rate of comorbidities. There was no significant difference in term of mortality between both groups. However, patients with bailout thrombectomy had more renal impairment and post-procedure stroke. Keywords: ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction, bailout thrombectomy, PPCI, Outcomes
The effect of ear acupressure medicine at the “Shen Men” point on the nausea and vomiting during pregnancy
Authors: Nehbandani Sanaz , Salehi Hajar , Keikhaie Khadije Rezaie , Ghalenow Hossein Rashki , Mirzaie Fatemeh , Badakhsh Mahin
Published: August 2021

Introduction & Objective: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders that more than 85% of pregnant women experience. However, controlling and treating this complication is still one of the most important issues in antenatal care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ear acupressure at Shen Men point on relieving nausea, vomiting and retching during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 100 pregnant women with a gestational age of less than 16 weeks attending the health clinics of Zabol city during 2019-2020 were studied in two control and intervention groups (n = 50 in each group). The samples in the intervention group were trained to apply pressure on their ears’ Shen Men point with the thumb for three minutes three times a day (morning, noon, and night), for a duration of one month. At the end of second and fourth weeks, the data were collected using the Rhodes index form and then, were analyzed by SPSS software version 22. Results: According to the results, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gestational age, occupation and education. The difference in the mean scores of nausea, vomiting and retching was not statistically significant between the control and intervention groups before the study. But four weeks after the study, a significant difference was observed in the mean scores of vomiting, nausea and retching between the two groups, so that the mean scores of vomiting, nausea and retching were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group. Conclusion: The ear acupressure medicine at the Shen men point can be used as a non-invasive, safe and inexpensive method to relieve nausea, vomiting and retching during pregnancy. Keywords: Acupressure medicine, Shen Men, Vomiting, Pregnancy, Nausea, Retching, Rhodosis
Effect of vestibular rehabilitation therapy on visual and motor functions in children with dyspraxia
Authors: Ellatif Maha Abd , Shoukry Kamal E. , Maksoud Gehan M. Abd El , Chedid Ahmed E. , Genedy Ahmed F.
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To investigate the effect of vestibular rehabilitation therapy program on the visual and motor functions in children with dyspraxia. Method: Twelve children with dyspraxia from both genders, aged from 4 to 12 years, are included in this study. All of them had movement dyspraxia affecting their ability to stand and walk alone according to chick list of developmental dyspraxia. Also, they had level 2 or 3 of visual function level. They received vestibular rehabilitation therapy program in addition to traditional physical therapy program, for three times/ week, for three months. Visual and gross motor functions were assessed before and after three months of treatment using Hoyt's levels of visual function and Peabody Developmental Motor Scale (PDMS- 2) respectively. Results: Results showed highly significant improvement in visual function level and gross motor functions for the study group when comparing it's results before and after three months of treatment (P ≤ 0.05) Conclusion: Vestibular rehabilitation therapy program is an effective modality for improving visual and motor functions in children with dyspraxia. Key words: Dyspraxia, motor functions, Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy program, visual functions
COVID-19- HAB scale: Validation of a scale of perception of habits shifting during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mejia Christian R. , Rodriguez-Alarcon J. Franco , Ticona Dayana , Fernandez Maria F. , Carranza-Esteban Renzo Felipe , Mamani-Benito Oscar
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has made the daily life difficult for thousands of people around the world. The measurements taken by many governments have reduced personal liberties and obligated many to change their habits and lifestyles. Objective: To validate a scale that measures the perception of habits shifting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was an instrumental, analytical, and cross-sectional study with a pilot sample of 417 respondents. A form validation was carried out with the participation of 10 experts who evaluated the scale. Their assessments were used to calculate Aiken coefficient. The explorative factor analysis was carried out using KMO and Bartlett test. Finally, Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to get internal consistency. Results: The KMO measure was 0.92 and the Bartlett test was significative. With these results, factor determination was performed resulting in a 1-factor model which contains 71.45% of the total variance and with factorial charges between 0.46-0.88. Then, Cronbach’s coefficient was 0.89, assuring good reliability to the scale. Conclusion: The COVID-19-HAB scale is a validated scale and it could be applied to measure the habits acquired by the general population during health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Key words: Validation study; Habits; Pandemics; COVID-19.
Higher Islamic Education and the Development of Intellectualism in Egypt: Case study of Al-Azhar Education System
Authors: Fattah Mohamed
Published: August 2021

Higher Islamic Education in Egypt passed through many stages between strength and weakness, but what that cannot be denied is that there is an intellectual development that took place in this education due to different factors and reasons which influenced this development both negatively and positively. In the past, Islamic education was predominantly theological but the condition changed to the extent that the system became a twinning of general public education with Islamic studies education represented in Al-Azhar. Islamic education in Egypt thrived during the seventh to tenth centuries when primary Islamic schools were established as kuttābs, which subsequently advanced to Al-Azhar system. Kuttāb institutions emerged as spontaneous schools at grassroot level, often connected with mosques, but also created by the communities in homes, shops, tents, or under palm trees. Islamic studies education by then was built around individual teachers rather than institutions, and this helped the spread of education in the Muslim world. This later changed to institutional based education as evidenced in Al-Azhar. Therefore, the author in this paper intends to explore the factors that contributed to the intellectual development of Islamic education and the role of Al-Azhar in this endeavour. The view that Al-Azhar as an institution submitted to the Egyptian regimes and was unable to innovate intellectually and ideologically is one of this article’s major arguments.
The Relevance of Al-Ghazali’s Educational Views to the Contemporary System of Muslim education: Focus on Islamic Education in Uganda
Authors: Gyagenda AbdulSwamad
Published: August 2021

Imam Al-Ghazali used a combination of the wisdom, exposure and experience he had acquired while running the Nizamiyyah colleges to contribute to the core of the theory knowledge, education and Islamic sciences. His ideas suggest that God is the primary source of knowledge and sense alone cannot deliver one to the ultimate truth. He categorised knowledge according to the needs of the society. Knowledge according to him should shape an individual and help him/her to interact with the creator and with the other existents. Knowledge should affect body and soul, mind and heart and ultimately deliver one to happiness here and in the hereafter. His views on the core values of Islam affecting both individuals and society can be employed in determining and redefining the philosophy of knowledge in our contemporary world. The brief on the philosophy of knowledge reflected in here as well as the method of teaching and instruction especially in the Islamic institutions is drawn from Al-Ghazali’s rich reservoir of experience. This literature can be used to develop teaching and learning models and polices in developing Islamic academic institutions especially in Uganda.
Evaluation of rational prescribing and dispensing of medicines in Mali
Authors: Coulibaly Yaya , Sangho Fanta , Oumar Aboubacar Alassane
Published: August 2021

Objective: The drug policy of Mali is based on the concept of essential generic drugs. The adoption of generic drugs in a program is often accompanied by irrational use of these drugs precisely because of the availability of these drugs. Thus, this study was initiated to assess the quality of prescribing and dispensing drugs in Mali. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 2004 to 2013, the survey was conducted in 20 primary health centers and 20 private pharmacies in three regions of the country. In each of these structures, 30 prescriptions filled at the time of the survey were collected. Results: The average number of drugs per prescription was 3.0 ± 1.3 and 2.4 ± 1.2, respectively, in the public and private sectors. Prescription of drugs under international name was 91.6% in the public sector and 37.2% in the private sector. The public sector prescribed 33.7% of injectable drug against 16.2% in the private sector (p <0.001). The average cost of a prescription was lower in the public sector (3415.3 FCFA or 5.21euros) than in the private sector (7111 FCFA or 10.85 euros).Conclusion: Generic drugs are commonly used in the public, but much less in the private sector. The treatment guidelines are already available, should be introduced interactively to medical practitioners, through visits and intensive supervision by more experienced managers in the hierarchy, it would be likely to improve the quality of prescribing practitioners.
Conceptualizing Adult Identity Formation in Higher Education Context
Authors: Isanović Hadžiomerović Amina
Published: August 2021

The main intention of this paper is to explore the possibility of positioning the discourse on adult identity formation within the context of higher education. To this end, first formational potential of higher education is revisited. Further on, Eriksonian psychosocial theoretical approach and Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood are proposed as the referential framework for conceptualizing adult identity formation processes. It is concluded that by offering instituzionalized moratorium and the possibility for the extended transition from adolescence to adulthood, higher education context provides intensive identity work opportunities. However, in dominant discourses, higher education's humanistic ends have been suppressed by economistic and utilitarian objectives. Therefore, this paper also urges revitalizing higher education's humanistic values by exploring personal growth posibilities.