bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food evaluation from the sustainability perspective sustainable food
Authors: Dieter Isadora Eva , Schaab Diego Matheus , Backes Vanessa
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigated alimentation of adults in the sustainable perspective related to the socioeconomics profile. For this, a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional research was carried out, with probabilistic sample, for convenience, composed of adult workers of a footwear company, the data collection occurred through an online questionnaire. Regarding the socioeconomic profile, 69,8% were classified in class B, 15,9% A and 14,3% in C/D/E. Those investigated often consume meat and rarely unconventional food plants. Most agree on the change from conventional to organic food, understand that it is healthy, but more expensive than conventional. They believe that daily meat consumption is important, but they deny or disagree that meat harms the environment. Relating daily meat consumption to be healthy and the economic classes, in A (80%), B (84,1%) an C/D/E (44,4%) agree. And analyzing the frequency of consumption of meat related to economic classes, in A (90%), B (95,4%) and C/D/E (77,8%) always or almost always consume. In conclusion, a higher frequency of meat consumption was observed in higher economic classes, and a low consumption of organics was observed, as well as the reinforcement of the idea that these are more expensive foods than conventional ones.
Classifications and applications of biocomposites: a bibliometric review and analysis
Authors: Nunes Felipe Marrero , Morais Jorge André Ribas , Machado Ênio Leandro , Lutterbeck Carlos Alexandre , Rizzetti Tiele Medianeira , Colares Gustavo Stolzenberg , Santana Ruth Marlene Campomanes
Published: September 2023

The growing environmental concern for the rational use of natural resources has driven the development of new materials. Biocomposites have receiving increasing attention due to the enormous potential to replace synthetic materials in certain applications, together with the environmental gains offered. The present work aimed at review studies that developed Biocomposites and to carry out a bibliometric analysis using a keyword: “Biocomposite”. Based on the bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software and the Scopus and Web of Science databases, it was possible to verify the number of publications over the years as well as the countries and authors with the most published articles on the topic. Thereafter, a review providing an overview regarding the compositions of biocomposites, topics that need improvement, characterization properties, main applications and environmental benefits obtained with their use was carried out. The obtained results showed that needs for the development of new researches in order to improve biocomposites when compared to synthetic composites.
A systematic review of the application of the teacher self-efficacy for inclusive practices scale
Authors: Sanchez Gutierrez Rosangelica , Magalhães Secundino Francisco Karyvaldo , Farias de Souza Cleverton José
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the scientific publications that evaluate the application of the Teaching Effectiveness Scale for Inclusive Practices (EEDPI). A systematic review was conducted to find out how many research studies have applied the Teaching Effectiveness Scale for Inclusive Practices. The research found that the EEDPI is a translation of the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP), which was used in studies of teacher self-efficacy for inclusive practices in 2013 in four countries-Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, and Indonesia, and reapplied in 2020 in Japan and Brazil, 2021 in Saudi Arabia and Brazil, and 2022 in Brazil. The TEIP is an instrument composed of 18 questions classified into three dimensions: inclusive teaching strategies, effectiveness in behavior management and effectiveness in collaboration. The Brazilian version of the TEIP is composed of 16 items and is adapted with respect to semantic, conceptual, cultural and linguistic equivalences.
Evaluation of the periodontal and microbiological conditions of obese patients submitted to bariatric surgery
Authors: Lourenço Abner Eliezer , Borges Álvaro Henrique , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno , Sousa Hozanah Nunes
Published: September 2023

This article seeks to identify the periodontal and microbiological conditions of obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery. The focus on obese patients is due to obesity being a growing public health problem, which is increasing in important epidemic proportions all over the world. Thus, this is a cross-sectional study with a qualitative approach, in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) from March to October 2018, with 25 obese patients who proposed to participate in the research. The periodontal situation was identified as: periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis. In the microbiological examination, the bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (AA), Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG), Streptococcus oralis (SO) and Universal (UN) were identified and quantified using real-time PCR. There was a statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) between the degrees of obesity in terms of gingivitis and periodontitis. The (AA) presented statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the situation of gingivitis and periodontal health. It can be concluded that (AA) had a higher average amount in obese individuals, even in the situation of periodontal health and PG lower amount in gingivitis and higher in periodontitis. There was a prevalence of (AA) and (PG) in the supragingival location, and prevalence of (AA), (PG) and (SO) in the subgingival location.
Femicide: the georeferencing of cases in a brazilian capital and its metropolitan region
Authors: Coelho Junior Luiz Gutenberg , Coelho Fortes Adylla Bianca , Dos Santos Calumby Nataly Rayane , De França Caldas Junior Arnaldo , Conrado de Almeida Adriana , Moura de Miranda Coelho Julia , Da Silva Cavalcanti Viturino Matheus Gabriel
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research was to evaluate the spatial distribution of cases of femicides attended by the Instituto Medico Legal de São Luís/MA, between the years 2015 and 2021, according to the municipalities and neighborhoods of the occurrences. Cases referring to female victims were included in the research when it arrived for forensic examination and who presented in its Necropsy Requests and/or Police Report the classification of Qualified Homicide - Femicide. After registering the data in a spreadsheet editor, the addresses were punctuated in the Google Earth Program. The hot plots were produced by the ArcGIS Software. In the Kernel density map, there was a quantification of the relationships of the points within a radius of 5km, due to the low concentration of data. The total number of corpses analyzed at the IML was 9,301 cases, among which 1,111 were women, only 49 cases were classified as femicide, a prevalence of 4.41%. Femicide cases were observed in 14 different municipalities in Maranhão, with the city of São Luís with the highest number of registered cases. The subtypification of femicide is a serious problem due to the strict protocol in the search for traces that should be applied to all cases of violent death against women.
The teaching of probability in the curriculum components science and mathematics of high school, using the dice game: BOZÓ
Authors: Pinheiro Henrique Maia , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Reis Cássio Pinho , Ferreira Anderson Portal , Beirão Antonio Thiago Madeira , Silva Katiane Pereira da , Oliveira Relinaldo Pinho de , Silva Junior Washington Luiz Pedrosa da , Silva Filho Afonso Costa da , Barreto Wagner Davy Lucas , Souza Júnior José Carlos Barros de , Vogado Gilberto Emanoel Reis , Britto Victor Hugo Chacon
Published: September 2023

This research is the result of a study that originated from a game with dice. In this way, we discuss a historical context about probabilities, we did a research about the origin of this theory as a science, obtaining results that ancient people already understood and dedicated their time to practice games of chance since 5000 BC, in addition, we also referred to research probability and the reflection in, seeking to establish a theoretical framework that helps us in the calculation of probabilities, enunciating some definitions and demonstrating some important theorems, as well as showing how the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) guides what we teach our students in dealing with random phenomena and probability. As a final objective, we rescued the game “BOZÓ”, which is a dice game, very played in the Midwest region of the country, as well as bringing a subvariant, which further encourages the player to think and try to calculate the probability of his choice.
Fertility rate in Brazil and in adolescents in the last 20 years
Authors: Costa Ruth Silva Lima da , Leal Maria do Carmo
Published: September 2023

Objective: to discuss the downward trend in the fertility rate in Brazil in the last two decades and the factors that contributed to this reduction. Methods: review study with data collection from secondary sources, such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). Results: there was a significant drop in the average number of children per woman of childbearing age, from 2.4 in 2000 to 1.7 in 2020, due to several factors, such as higher education, participation of women in the labor market, availability of methods contraceptives and access to information. However, the fertility rate among adolescents is still considered high, at 45.9 births per thousand women aged 15 to 19 in 2020. The reduction in the fertility rate in Brazil is a positive trend, but there is still concern about the high rates of early pregnancy and childbirth among adolescents. Conclusions: It is crucial to invest in sexual and reproductive health services, as well as in initiatives that promote gender equality and empower women and girls, creating opportunities for them to participate fully in the social, economic and political life of the country.
Molecular dynamics study of marine-derived compounds as potential inhibitors for endometrial cancer
Authors: Choudhary Shifali , Lal Anshuman , Gokul N L , Raj Shambhu
Published: September 2023

Among women, endometrial carcinoma is by far the most common form of gynecological cancer. The molecular processes underlying the development and progression of endometrial cancer are not well understood, despite substantial breakthroughs in detection and therapy. This research paper aims to explore the role of Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3) and HOX genes in endometrial cancer, shedding light on their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Among the many biological activities that integrin beta-3 (ITGB3) contributes to include cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis, to name a few. Numerous studies have implicated ITGB3 in tumor development and metastasis. There is evidence that ITGB3 has a role in the development and prognosis of endometrial cancer due to its altered expression and dysregulation. The homeobox gene (HOX) family encodes transcription factors necessary for proper cell differentiation and development at all stages of embryonic life. Endometrial cancer is only one of several types of cancer linked to HOX gene dysregulation. The study provides an overview of the specific HOX genes involved in endometrial cancer and their functional significance in disease progression. It also discusses the potential utility of HOX genes as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets in endometrial cancer management.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua, Petugas Kesehatan dan Lingkungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja
Authors: Mawar Mawar
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Seks Pranikah adalah suatu tindakan dari bermacam-macam rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, berkencan, bercumbu, dan berhubungan badan. Akibat dari akibat seks pranikah adalah terjadinya penyakit menular seksual (PMS), HIV atau AIDS dan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) yang berakhir dengan penguguran janin.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran lingkungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kecamatan Maginti Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 99 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p- value pada variabel lingkungan sebesar 0,001 (p-value = 0,001) dengan PR sebesar 1,084 (95% CI = 2,495-6,745). Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel peran lingkungan memiliki nilai p-value yang lebih kecil daripada α (P < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan peran lingkungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kecamatan Maginti Tahun 2022.
Hubungan Social Support Teman Sebaya dan Self Efficacy dengan Tingkat Kecemasan saat Presentasi pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Shadrina Lutfiah Nur , Sarwili Indri , Herliana Irma
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan kondisi tertentu atau state anxiety, yaitu mengalami situasi yang tidak pasti dan tidak sempurna terhadap kemampuan untuk menghadapi tantangan yang melibatkan emosi yang buruk. Self efficacy adalah keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemampuan mereka untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Social Support teman sebaya dapat didefinisikan sebagai penilaian individu terhadap bantuan atau dukungan positif yang diterima dari teman sebaya sehingga individu merasa dihargai, diperhatikan, dan dicintai.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan social support teman sebaya dan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan saat presentasi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Di Universitas X tahun 2023.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Statified Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Uji analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji rank sperman
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05 yaitu H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara social support teman sebaya dan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan saat presentasi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas X tahun 2023.
COMPARISON OF MOORE'S (POSTERIOR) APPROACH VS. HARDING (LATERAL) APPROACH IN TOTAL HIP ARTHOPLASTY
Authors: RAZA SA , MINHAS NM , ALI A , KHAN SY , FAYYAZ HA , RAJA HR , ATIF ZUR , HAQ A , ULLAH S , IQBAL M
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis between Moore's and Harding's approaches for total hip arthroplasty. A randomized controlled trial was undertaken at the esteemed Department of Orthopaedics, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from 01-06-2020 to 30-06-2022. The study encompassed individuals of both genders, aged 40 years and above, undergoing total hip arthroplasty for various reasons. These participants were divided into two distinct groups: Group A received treatment through the lateral or Harding's approach, while Group B underwent the posterior or Moore's approach. A comprehensive assessment of diverse outcomes was performed. The total cohort for this study consisted of 60 cases, with each Group containing 30 cases. The average age of the participants was 63.57±9.11 years for Group A and 62.79±8.43 years for Group B, revealing no statistically significant difference (p=0.67) between the two groups. The mean duration of the surgical procedure exhibited variance, with Group A recording a time of 77.31±10.91 minutes and Group B with a shorter duration of 64.41±8.19 minutes (p=0.01). Interestingly, the incidence of recurrence displayed a noteworthy contrast between the approaches. The posterior approach yielded a significantly higher recurrence rate, observed in 9 cases (30%), as opposed to the lateral Group, which exhibited recurrence in 3 cases (10%) (p=0.01). Consequently, these findings conclude that the lateral approach boasts a substantial advantage in minimizing recurrence rates. Conversely, the posterior approach achieves a more efficient mean surgical duration. This investigation establishes the superiority of the lateral approach in reducing the recurrence rate while acknowledging the posterior approach's proficiency in achieving a shorter mean surgical duration. This study not only contributes to the advancement of surgical techniques but also provides valuable insights into clinical decision-making in the realm of total hip arthroplasty.
DESCRIPTION OF POST-WAR REALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF
EXISTENTIAL VACUUM
(BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE 44-DAY WAR IN ARTSAKH)
Authors: Tadevosyan A.
Published: September 2023

The post-war syndrome is such a deeply expressed socio-psychological
phenomenon that in a certain way affects the formation and development of
social relations. Nowadays we are still dealing with numerous post-war
phenomena, in particular, in the working field of psychologists we see a
difficult problem of restoring the adequacy of the system of man-activity, man
– society. Society today is divided into several layers, in particular, participants
in military operations, family members, parents who have lost sons, who have
different expectations from each day and their lives, in particular, the revision
of existential emptiness, their own system of semantic values, as well as the
comprehension of existing post-traumatic experiences. It is the presence of
these phenomena that determines the relevance of this work. The article
presented forms of countering a stressful situation, ways of experiencing grief,
possible consequences of traumatic situations, etc. in order to emphasize the
socio-psychological problems that have not yet been overcome. Based on the
above, a method of questioning the criteria of the process of grief was carried
out, the main, generalized results of which, in particular, we presented in this
article various manifestations in the behavior of bereaved sons and widows
who experienced grief.
HE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF COLOURS ON CONSUMER’S BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Grigoryan Sh.
Published: September 2023

This article aims to investigate and reveal the psychological impact of
colors on consumer perception and subsequent behavior. Colour is regarded as
one of the most important characteristics of an object. Through it, it is possible
to influence the person, the consumer, and evoke certain emotions, which will
later help draw attention to the product. As a valuable tool and an integral part
of marketing communication, colours influence people subconsciously, leading
to consumer preference or rejection in a "secret" and "hidden" sense. Color is a
means of visual communication with a potential consumer. People form their
opinions about a product or other people within the first 90 seconds of
communication. The product evaluation is basically (62 to 90%) conditioned
by colour preference. People's emotions and moods change over time, so every
marketing professional should know the psychological impact and importance
of colours and prepare their products or packaging accordingly. To deduce,
how colour influences individuals may differ depending on genes,
environment, age, gender, education.
To sum up, colour as the marker of information, affects all segments of
consumer behavior and the study of colours fosters the marketing analysis.
FOOTBALL AS A MEANS OF SOCIAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN USING BELBIN’S THEORY OF TEAM ROLES
Authors: Muradian V. , Muradian A. , Simonyan A.
Published: September 2023

In the modern world, such a concept as a project team is of a great
importance, it helps team members to interact with colleagues to achieve team
goals. The article refers to the problem of introducing team roles since
childhood and preparing children for socialization in society. The study of
researches in the sphere of management of project teams, taking into account
the team roles, shows the lack of that approach among younger school age
children’s groups.
In the work, on the basis of generalization and analysis of literature
review sources, the applied value of the theory of command roles by R. M.
Belbin in various fields of education is substantiated, including for solving
educational and upbringing problems of children. At the same time, football
and its training process are considered as a social institution of children's
activity, where the training process is organized with the help of role-playing
games, taking into account the rules of the game.
The results of the study confirmed the need of designing and investing a
team role model, according to the concept of R.M. Belbin focused on thinking,
action and society (people), as a means of social education of children.
ON SOME APPLICATIONS OF THE FORMULA OF THE CENTER OF MASS
Authors: Nikoghosyan G. , Manukyan V. , Serobyan Y.
Published: September 2023

From the point of view of didactics, the use of intersubject links to some extent raises the scientific level of teaching, promotes easy assimilation of the presented material. It is no secret that mathematics plays a "dictating" role in this connection, contributing to the substantiation of various physical phenomena and regularities. Despite this "dictating" circumstance, the interdisciplinary connection of mathematics and physics has a dual nature. On the one hand, mathematical knowledge is used to study physical problems and questions, on the other hand, there is a feedback loop when physical regularities fill the field of application of mathematical knowledge, making the teaching of mathematical "abstract" material more objective and interesting.
The article is devoted to the identification of some possible useful applications of physical "tools" in the process of teaching mathematical material. In particular, on the basis of the vector formula for determining the radius-vector of the center of mass, well-known from the physics school program, the work offers an innovative-physical approach to solving the problems of covering areas encountered in combinatorics, which is the scientific and pedagogical novelty of the work.
Considering such tasks, in the article we will first briefly outline their traditional-mathematical solutions, after which we will offer innovative-physical solutions using the formula for determining the center of mass of the body, thus revealing one more manifestation of the inverse intersubjective connection between physics and mathematics.
THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITY OF MICHAEL J. ARLEN'S
NOVEL “PASSAGE TO ARARAT”
Authors: Galstyan N.
Published: September 2023

Based on the challenges of the time, the problem of human alienation,
the topic we have chosen is more relevant than ever. In the article by the
American-Armenian English-speaking writer Michael J. Arlen “Passage to
Ararat ”, we show the writer’s attempt to get closer to his Armenian roots, to
correct his place and role in the American multinational crater of selfknowledge, which, on the one hand, was an impetus for clarifying national
self-consciousness, and on the other hand (in the historical depth and the
desire) to introduce the Armenians and Armenia to world humanity. For Michael J. Arlen the most important impulse to preserve the national was
attachment to the roots and the Motherland. He was one of those Armenian
writers who wrote in English, portrayed the Armenian psychology, realities
and phenomena of life, impartially presenting the issues of the fate and
existence of Armenians in a foreign reality, culture, centuries-old history. The
preconceived attitude of the powerful of this world to everything showed the
historical-political, national and moral-psychological evaluation of the
Genocide and became a condemnation of all this. Michael Arlen the Younger,
preserving the consciousness of national identity, contributed to the
preservation of the Armenian nation with his memoir novel “Passage to
Ararat”. As a struggle for dissimilarity to foreigners, the preservation of
national identity was valued, and in the complex of artistic thinking, the
fundamental outlines of the original national orientation were affected
Nursery studies on the influence of microbial biofertilizers on growth and biomass accumulation in polypotted Simarouba glauca Linn. Seedlings
Authors: Krishnan P. , Paramathma M. , Rajapandian J.
Published: September 2023

A nursery experiment was carried out with Simarouba glauca Linn. seedlings to find out the best suitable biofertilizer in single or in combination for better growth and productivity. Seedlings were grown in the polybags inoculated with Azospirillum, Azotobacter and phosphobacteria @ 5 g per bag and VAM @ 10 g per bag and measured for seedling growth parameters on 45, 90, 135 and 180 days after sowing. The mean of the four stages were presented in the table for discussion. The results indicated that the combined application of Azotobacter and phosphobacteria significantly increased the shoot length and collar diameter. The inoculation of Azotobacter and VAM combination registered the maximum root length, number of leaves, root / shoot ratio, quality index and highest VAM colonization per cent. Whereas the total dry matter production and relative growth rate were higher for the combined application of Azospirillum, phosphobacteria and VAM. Phosphobacteria and VAM combination recorded the highest total leaf area.
The Integrals on Spherical Regions in ℜn
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Ozcek Murat
Published: September 2023

This paper is dedicated to find the values of the integrals in the spherical region of depending on the generative Kernel method by finding the integral formula that we use in the orthogonal and regular operations to find Ortho-normal polynomials on the sphere with radius r. Also, we illustrate many examples to clarify the validity of our work.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Audit Tenure dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Azizah Farah Nur , Hermi Hermi , Firdayetti Firdayetti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to test, analyze, and prove the results of the influence of financial distress, audit tenure and independent commissioners on the integrity of financial reports with audit quality as a moderating variable. The data used is secondary data obtained from annual and financial reports. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this research is 17 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. This research uses moderation regression analysis with panel data. The analytical tool used for testing the hypothesis uses e-views version 9. The results of this study indicate that financial distress and independent commissioners have no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. However, tenure audits have a significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. Furthermore, moderation of audit quality does not significantly strengthen the effect of financial distress, audit tenure on the integrity of financial statements. The variable that is strengthened by audit quality is the influence of independent commissioners on the integrity of financial statements
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Kelas XI SMK Karya Nasional Kuningan
Authors: Khairullah Wahyu , Heriyana Tio
Published: September 2023

This research was motivated by the attention of the author who found the fact that almost all students today are more indifferent in doing math problems because of difficulties in the process of solving the problems they face. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how the difficulties experienced by students when learning mathematics and the factors that influence it. This research was carried out at SMK Karya Nasional Kuningan which took place from March to May 2023. The subjects of this study were grade XI students of SMK Karya Nasional with the samples used were industrial class and business class students selected based on the consideration of mathematics teachers. The instruments used in this study are observation guidelines, interview guidelines and document collection. This research is qualitative research whose research procedure produces descriptive data using a phenomenological approach. The results showed that students have various difficulties learning mathematics, this is due to many factors that influence students in learning mathematics. Teacher strategies in carrying out the learning process play an important role in order to optimize the classroom environment to increase learning motivation, increase interest, and build confidence in students
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli
Authors: Zebua Marya , Telaumbanua Desman , Gulo Hardikupatu
Published: September 2023

This research was motivated by the results of a preliminary study by researchers at SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli, especially in Class VIII, it was found that the science learning process tends to utilize conventional learning models, student learning activities are lacking and the average score of student learning outcomes in the midterm exams is still in the low category. This study aims to describe the science learning process by applying the problem-solving learning model, describing student learning activities by applying the problem-solving learning model and describing student learning outcomes by applying the problem-solving learning model. The results showed: 1) The science learning process at SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in the 2022/2023 academic year by applying the Problem-Solving learning model in cycle I was 49.5% in the pretty good category and in cycle II it was 87% in the very good category. 2) student learning activities in cycle I obtained a percentage of 51.5% with the category quite active and in cycle II obtained a percentage of 89% with very active criteria. 3) Student learning outcomes in cycle I have an average value of 68.02 in the good category and a completeness percentage of 53%. In cycle II, student learning outcomes have an average score of 81.83 in the good category and a completeness percentage of 87%. Thus, the Problem-Solving learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literas Numerasi Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik di SMP Swasta PAB 2 Helvetia
Authors: Pulungan Syahrina Anisa , Wanhar Fira Astika
Published: September 2023

This research is classroom action research which aims to improve students' numeracy literacy skills through a scientific approach carried out in class VIII PAB 2 Helvetia in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 32 students. This research was conducted in three cycles. Data collection was carried out using the results of students' numeracy ability tests. The data obtained was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, where the indicator of the success of this research was an increase in the N-Gain pretest posttest value of students' numeracy abilities during each learning cycle. The research results showed that in the first cycle, the N-Gain value of students' numeracy abilities was 0.15 in the low category, in the second cycle it increased to 0.84 in the high category and in the third cycle it increased to 0.87 in the high category. Thus it can be concluded that the application of a scientific approach is able to improve students' numeracy skills
Compare the Effectiveness of Mulligan (Nags & Snags) and McKenzie (Self-Stretching) On Improving the Pain and Functional Ability in Patient with Chronic Neck Pain
Authors: Naz Sania , Jamali Nargis , Iftikhar Arooj , Nawaz Hira , Iqbal Touseef , Ghafoor Faisal
Published: September 2023

Neck pain is Consider the major problems and the prevalence of this musculoskeletal disorders are very common in people. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of mulligan and McKenzie on improving pain and functional ability in chronic neck patient. Methods: This trial was registered with Iranian trail registry with reference no: IRCT20220414054537N4. It’s a Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial that was conducted in DHQ Hospital Shadrah a affiliated teaching hospital attached with Afro-Asia University Lahore from 1 May 2022 to 30 June 2022.The sample size was calculated and total 26 patients were divided into two groups. The ages of the patients were around 20-55 years old. The entire patient having the mechanical neck pain was included in this study. Patients were selected from DHQ hospital in May to June 2022 duration. In group A we applied the mulligan technique of manual therapy treatment that included the Natural apophyseal glides, sustained natural apophyseal glides and Self SNAGs in sitting position of the patient. The second group of 13 patients had applied the Mackenzie exercises in seven motions like 4 movement of neck extension,2 movements in lateral flexion and rotation and one movement in flexion direction. Results: Overall the post Numeric pain rating scale and Neck Disability index was significantly improved in group A which received the NAGs & SNAGs Mobilization technique. Conclusion: Mulligan (NAGs SNAGS) is effective than Mackenzie (self-stretching) treatment technique to improve the functional ability and reducing pain in chronic neck patient.
Detection of abnormal human behavior using deep learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, India, Ghosh Partha , Bose Sombit ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, India, Roy Sayantan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, India, Mondal Avisek ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, India
Published: September 2023

The complete human body or the various limb postures are involved in human action. These days,Abnormal Human Activity Recognition (Abnormal HAR) is highly well noticed and surveyed in manystudies. However, because of complicated difficulties such as sensor movement, positioning, and so on,as well as how individuals carry out their activities, it continues to be a difficult process. Identifyingparticular activities benefits human-centric applications such as postoperative trauma recovery, gesturedetection, exercise, fitness, and home care help. The HAR system has the ability to automate orsimplify most of the people’s everyday chores. HAR systems often use supervised or unsupervisedlearning as their foundation. Unsupervised systems operate according to a set of rules, whereassupervised systems need to be trained beforehand using specific datasets. This study conducts detailedliterature reviews on the development of various activity identification techniques currently being used.The three methods—wearable device-based, pose-based, and smartphone sensor—are examined in thisinquiry for identifying abnormal acts (AAD). The sensors in wearable devices collect data, whereas thegyroscopes and accelerometers in smartphones provide input to the sensors in wearable devices. Tocategorize activities, pose estimation uses a neural network. The Anomalous Action Detection Dataset(Ano-AAD) is created and improved using several methods. The study examines fresh datasets andinnovative models, including UCF-Crime. A new pattern in anomalous HAR systems has emerged,linking anomalous HAR tasks to computer vision applications including security, video surveillance,and home monitoring. In terms of issues and potential solutions, the survey looks at vision-based HAR
Impact of monetary policy on disaggregate inflation in Nigeria: A structural var approach
Authors: Lawrence Akinboyo Olorunyomi
Published: September 2023

This paper examined the impact of monetary policy on disaggregate inflation in Nigeria over the period January 2002 – June 2020. The paper also investigated the impact of oil price shocks on macroeconomic variables in Nigeria. Using a linear Structural VAR approach, we found evidence that a decline of the monetary policy rate does not reduce inflation. In addition, exchange rate seems to have a significant impact on core inflation. That is, a shock to exchange rate decreases core inflation in the long-run, although there is no impact in the short-run. However, in the case of food inflation, an exchange rate shock increases food inflation in the long-run, likely due to the impact on food import. The study further establishes that oil price shock is key in explaining fluctuations in macroeconomic variables in Nigeria.
The influence of organizational culture and motivation on employee work productivity through organizational commitment variables at the professional certification institution of instructors and training personnel
Authors: . Wahono , Pasaribu Bomer , Samosir Partogi Saloloan
Published: September 2023

This research aims to: 1) analyze the influence of organizational culture and employee work motivation on organizational commitment, 2) analyze the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee work productivity, 3) To analyze the influence of organizational commitment on employee work productivity, 4) To analyze the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee work productivity through organizational commitment. The research was conducted at the professional certification body for instructors and training personnel with a sample of 72 respondents. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample technique. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the research show that 1) Organizational culture and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, so the hypothesis is proven, meaning that the more organizational culture and motivation increases, the more organizational commitment increases, 2) Organizational culture and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on work productivity employees, then the hypothesis is proven, meaning that the more organizational culture and motivation increases, the employee's work productivity can increase. 3) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity. The results of the t-test for the organizational commitment variable mean that the hypothesis is proven, meaning that the more organizational commitment increases, the more work productivity increases, 4) Organizational culture and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity through organizational commitment, the total influence arising from organizational culture on work productivity through organizational commitment, meaning that organizational commitment can mediate the influence of organizational culture and motivation on employee work productivity.
CONVENÇÃO N°169 DA OIT E O DIREITO DE AUTODETERMINAÇÃO DOS POVOS TRADICIONAIS
Authors: Menezes Giovanna Maria Casais , Moraes Maria Clara Antunes
Published: September 2023

A Convenção nº 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), que foi recepcionada no Brasil, mediante o Decreto Legislativo nº 143, de 20 de junho de 2002, versa sobre a autodeterminação dos povos indígenas e tribais, permitindo disciplinar uma nova relação do Estado nacional com esses povos. Dessa forma, ela visa garantir e reconhecer a esses povos o direito de assumir o controle de suas próprias instituições e “formas de vida”, com o objetivo de fortalecer seus costumes dentro do âmbito dos Estados onde residem. Além disso, a Convenção dispõe sobre o instituto da consulta prévia, livre e informada, a qual determina a consulta de povos tradicionais sobre medidas que os afetem. No entanto, a postura do Estado tem sido a de relativizar a consulta prévia e esse direito permanece sendo sistematicamente violado. O presente artigo busca, portanto, investigar os desafios da concretização de direitos já previstos em lei, dos povos indígenas e tribais, tendo como base a Convenção nº 169 da OIT e os desdobramentos do instituto da consulta prévia, livre e informada como forma de garantir o direito a bens culturais e autodeterminação dos povos tradicionais, em contraposição à prática corrente do Estado baseada na ideia de uma “sociedade de iguais”, invisibilizando, assim, contextos étnicos culturais distintos daqueles considerados hegemônicos.
EFEITOS MINIMITÓRIOS DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DA VITAMINA D NA DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Souza Elen Thaliny Lima , Silva Kamila Eugênia de Araújo , Belfort Marcia Guelma Santos , Nunes Sheila Elke Araújo , De Azevedo Suellen Alves , Monari Flavia Ferreira , Oliveira Fernando da Silva , Bueno Rayssa Gabrielle Pereira de Castro
Published: September 2023

Objetiva-se com esta pesquisa comprovar e/ou relacionar a vitamina D como um fator de prevenção e/ou tratamento da doença, seria uma boa alternativa de baixo custo e sem efeitos colaterais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa, de cunho qualitativo, em que se utilizou bases de dados on-line, aplicando os operadores booleanos, extratores de busca e os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde/Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH). A deficiência de vitamina D em vários estágios da vida pode estar associada com eventos cerebrais adversos, existem enzimas e receptores presentes no cérebro que indicam o papel da vitamina D na regulação dos fatores neurotróficos. O efeito neuroprotetor está com a diminuição da morte celular mediada pelo glutamato em culturas de células neuronais do córtex, hipocampo e mesencéfalo, sendo possível salientar que a suplementação com vitamina D atenue a depleção nos níveis de dopamina e serotonina. Portando, a deficiência de vitamina D não é a causa da depressão, porém, a sua suplementação e manutenção dos níveis séricos adequados podem tanto prevenir como também ser uma forma de tratamento alternativo para minimizar os sintomas da doença.
GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS URBANOS SAUDÁVEIS: ALIMENTAÇÃO, EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE
Authors: Martinello Eduardo Fernandes , Souza Wanderley de Jesus , Virtuoso José Carlos
Published: September 2023

A volta do Brasil ao mapa da fome possui implicações a respeito da produção de alimentos e, também, a questão política nacional. “Comer é um ato político” pois, como podemos ver no decorrer deste artigo, a ascensão do modelo convencional de agricultura, e a sua continuidade, remete a questões de governança. Este artigo parte de problemáticas socioambientais postas como: a volta da fome e o avanço da insegurança alimentar no Brasil. Diante disso, busca-se fazer uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da agricultura convencional e correlacionar com o problema da volta da fome e ao uso de insumos agrícolas, em especial os agrotóxicos, tendo na educação ambiental uma porta para construção de uma agricultura mais justa e saudável. Neste sentido, a agroecologia se apresenta como uma saída possível para a erradicação da fome e para o enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas. Por fim, faz-se uma crítica ao modelo de governança atual, pautado na decisão daqueles que financiam o modelo político.
TROMBOPROFILAXIA EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS
Authors: Lamonier Felipe Ribeiro , Araujo Laís Moreira Borges , Guimarães Thiago Adriano Silva
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Embora preconizada, a profilaxia para tromboembolismo venoso não é sempre corretamente prescrita. Objetivo: analisar a cobertura e realização adequada da profilaxia para tromboembolismo utilizada em pacientes internados no Hospital Regional Antônio Dias. Métodos: Estudo transversal observacional realizado pela coleta de dados no prontuário médico dos pacientes que preencheram critérios de inclusão.  Resultados: Foram incluídos 642 pacientes com média de idade de 41 anos. A maioria dos pacientes se enquadraram na estratificação de baixo risco no Escore de Caprini e a grande maioria recebeu a tromboprofilaxia de forma adequada. Conclusão: Não faltam dados que indiquem que a tromboprofilaxia em pacientes internados é eficiente e possui benefícios comprovados. Os dados demonstram que a maioria dos pacientes do hospital receberam a tromboprofilaxia de maneira adequada.
A (IN) APLICABILIDADE DO ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL AOS FATOS TÍPICOS PREVISTOS NA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Do Nascimento Daniela Cavalcante , De Seixas Bernardo Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo traz uma análise da violência contra a mulher, em decorrência desta ser uma questão histórica e cultural. A Lei 11.340/06, foi criada com o objetivo de coibir práticas delituosas em desfavor da mulher visando a sua proteção em todos os espectros e a efetivação do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. A temática tem sido pauta dos principais encontros internacionais sobre Direitos Humanos e o seu combate, um dos maiores desafios a serem enfrentados pela justiça brasileira. Por sua vez, as alterações ocorridas nas leis do nosso país, bem como a criação de novas medidas, teoricamente aprazíveis, porém, não eficazes em sua totalidade, revelam um verdadeiro e significativo impasse, pois não cumprem a função punitiva e ressocializadora do agressor, tampouco a protetiva para as vítimas, e tal situação necessita ser solucionada. Assim, a aplicação do Acordo de não persecução Penal se torna um instrumento essencial para a melhoria da efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha, uma vez que contribui para um processo mais seguro, eficaz e célere, podendo trazer benefícios e proteção à mulher em situação de violência doméstica, assim como coibindo a prática pelo agressor.
PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE SÃO LUIS-MA 2015/2024: UMA DISCUSSÃO ACERCA DAS SUAS PROPOSIÇÕES PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA NO CAMPO ESCOLAR DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE SÃO LUÍS/MA
Authors: Scrima Jucineide Silva , Da Silva Bruna Victória Silva , Reis Odilea Silva Aguiar , Da Silva Otávio Bruno Silva , Dos Remédios Pamela Carvalho Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O Plano Municipal de Educação de São Luís- 2015/2024, Lei Nº 6.001, de 09 de novembro de 2015, é um documento que norteará as ações voltadas para a educação num intervalo de 10 (dez) anos. O combate à violência nas escolas contra a comunidade escolar será o ponto principal de observação dentro das metas e diretrizes do PME. O trabalho é então, um estudo reflexivo sobre as propostas do PME quanto a temática da violência no campo escolar, pois, ao fazer uma reflexão, constata a complexidade dos fatos que se agravaram nos últimos anos. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, apoiada na análise das entrevistas e conversa informal com professores. A metodologia utilizada foi ancorada em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, visita nas escolas públicas municipais, conversa e análise de dados do repertório documental da entidade sindical classista representante dos professores de São Luís/MA, no sentido de eleger um referencial teórico que propiciasse uma visão qualificada do tema. O estudo conclui que o Plano Municipal aborda a preocupação com a violência no campo escolar mesmo com ressalvas à questão da segurança dos profissionais da educação.