bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Agency Working to prevent violent radicalisation
Authors: Hardyns Wim , Thys Janne , Dorme Lien , Klima Noël , Pauwels Lieven
Published: June 2022

Multi-agency working (MAW) has increasingly been considered a promising approach to preventing violent radicalisation, allowing early and effective identification of individuals who may be at risk of violent radicalisation, and breaking down historical silos between agencies. This article provides an overview of the MAW approaches in the context of violent radicalisation in three countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Although these countries are neighbouring, the MAW approach is very different in each, in terms of legislation (e.g., on information sharing), structure (e.g., level of organisation, key actors), procedures (e.g., case management) and goals (e.g., target groups, role and function). There does not seem to be one general MAW approach in the field. This article identifies the goals, partnership, governance, information sharing, and other issues that can strengthen local MAW approaches. Through the ‘Evaluation and Mentoring of the Multi-Agency approach to violent radicalisation’ (EMMA) project, the question ‘What works under what conditions?’ will be assessed in each country by means of a realist process evaluation. As part of the project, a practical self-evaluation tool is being developed for local officials that will be widely applicable across different MAW approaches in Europe.
FASCÍCULO COMPLEMENTARIO IV: ESTUDIO FLORÍSTICO DE LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CHIQUITO DE MORELIA, MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO
Authors:   Escuela de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Medina García Consuelo , Rodríguez-Jiménez L. Socorro ,   Escuela de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo e Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
Published: June 2022

Se realizó un inventario de la flora vascular en un área localizada al sureste de la ciudad de Morelia (México), con una superficie aproximada de 74km2, cuyas altitudes varían de 1950 a 2625 m, con un clima de tipo Cwbg. El origen de su sustrato geológico data de la actividad volcánica del Tericario-Cuaternario. El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo de 1987 a 1991, habiéndose colectado un total de 2100 números que junto con la consulta de ejemplares de herbario y la recopilación de datos, condujo a los siguientes resultados: se registran 117 familias con 478 géneros y 1057 especies de plantas vasculares, de las cuales, 70 pertenecen a las pteridofitas, 9 a las gimnospermas, 217 a las monocotiledóneas y 761 a las dicotiledóneas. Las familias mejor representadas son: Compositae (20%), Gramineae (9%) y Leguminosae (8%). 80% de las especies corresponde a la forma herbácea y la mayor parte de los componentes se registran para el Bosque de pino y el Bosque de encino. Se encontraron 7 tipos de vegetación: Bosque de pino, Bosque de encino, Matorral subtropical, Bosque mesófilo de montaña, Pastizal, Vegetación acuática y subacuática y Bosque de galería, señalándose también la existencia de un bosque articifial de eucalipto. De manera general, se determina que la flora del área tiene una importante afinidad geográfica con la de Centro y Sudamérica, representada por un numeroso grupo de elementos neotropicales y tropicales. Se considera ésta una zona muy importante ya que, a pesar de sus dimensiones reducidas y de estar fuertemente afectada por la actividad humana, presenta una gran diversidad florística si se le compara cuantitaticamente con la flora de otras regiones del país. En la cuenca se presenta un poco más de 4.5% del total estimado de especies de fanerógamas para México en una superficie que equivale a un poco menos de 0.004% del territorio nacional.
THE COURSE OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN PERSONS WITH POST-INFARCTION CARDIOSCLEROSIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND OBESITY ACCORDING TO A NUMBER OF METABOLIC AND HORMONAL INDICATORS
Authors: Dunaieva Inna , Bilovol Oleksandr , Knyazkova Iryna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of lipid metabolism, biomarkers of fractalkin and clusterin inflammation on the development and progression of chronic heart failure in patients with post-infarction cardiosclerosis, type 2 diabetes and obesity. A retrospective analysis of a comprehensive examination of 67 patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis with concomitant type 2 diabetes and obesity. All patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the functional class (FC) of CHF: 1 group (n = 22) - patients with CHF II FC; Group 2 (n = 23) - patients with CHF III FC; Group 3 (n = 22) - patients with CHF IV FC. All patients were examined clinically, they were instrumental, biochemical and hormonal examination. With the progression of CHF from FC II to FC III there is a deterioration of lipid metabolism: a significant increase in cholesterol levels by 5.5%, TG - by 15.7%, LDL cholesterol - by 74.4%, VLDL cholesterol - by 15 , 9%, reduction of HDL cholesterol - by 27.6% (p <0,05). An analysis of the fractal equation showing that ailing on CHF is advised by FC; rіven clusterin –decrease. Classical changes in patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis with CHF and concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity , which are the formation of atherogenic lipid metabolism disorders associated with body weight, as well as changes in the latest indicators such as fractalkin and clusterin , indicating the role of these molecules in the progression of CHF.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE HYPERCALCEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Yazidi Meriem , Essayeh Sawsen , Oueslati Ibtissem , Khessairi Nadia , Chaker Fatma , Chihaoui Melika
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To determine the factors associated with severe hypercalcemia (SH) in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).

Methods: This is a retrospective study involving the medical records of 123 patients with PHPT collected over a period of 20 years. The patients were subdivided into two groups according to their highest calcium level: ≥ 3.25 mmol/l (SH) or < 3.25 mmol/l (Moderate hypercalcemia). The two groups were compared by univariate and multivariate analysis according to their socio-demographic, clinical and paraclinical parameters.

Results: The prevalence of SH was 35.8%. Clinical factors associated with SH were abdominal pain (p=0.02), vomiting (p=0.05), and acute pancreatitis (p=0.005). Biological factors associated with SH were higher PTH level (p=0.001) and vitamin D deficiency (p=0.01). The parathyroid adenoma size was significantly higher and parathyroid carcinoma was more frequent in the SH group (p=0.001 and p=0.06, respectively). After multivariate analysis, the factors independently associated with SH were a parathyroid adenoma size ≥20 mm and a PTH level ≥300 pg /ml (adjusted odds ratios = 12 and 7.7 respectively).

Conclusion: In patients with PHPT, a PTH level ≥300 pg/ml and a parathyroid adenoma size ≥20 mm are the main predictors of the onset of SH. Acute pancreatitis and parathyroid carcinoma appear to be more common in these forms of PHPT, requiring prompt surgical management after medical preparation.
Programmatic Adoption and Implementation of Video-Observed Therapy in Minnesota: Prospective Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Bachina Preetham , Lippincott Christopher Kirk , Perry Allison , Munk Elizabeth , Maltas Gina , Bohr Rebecca , Rock Robert Bryan , Shah Maunank
Published: June 2022

Background

In-person directly observed therapy (DOT) is standard of care for tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence monitoring in the US, with increasing use of video-DOT (vDOT). In Minneapolis, vDOT became available in 2019.

Objective

In this paper, we aimed to evaluate the use and effectiveness of vDOT in a program setting, including comparison of verified adherence among those receiving vDOT and in-person DOT. We also sought to understand the impact of COVID-19 on TB treatment adherence and technology adoption.

Methods

We abstracted routinely collected data on individuals receiving therapy for TB in Minneapolis, MN, between September 2019 and June 2021. Our primary outcomes were to assess vDOT use and treatment adherence, defined as the proportion of prescribed doses (7 days per week) verified by observation (in person versus video-DOT), and to compare individuals receiving therapy in the pre–COVID-19 (before March 2020), and post–COVID-19 (after March 2020) periods; within the post–COVID-19 period, we evaluated early COVID-19 (March-August 2020), and intra–COVID-19 (after August 2020) periods.

Results

Among 49 patients with TB (mean age 41, SD 19; n=27, 55% female and n=47, 96% non–US born), 18 (36.7%) received treatment during the post–COVID-19 period. Overall, verified adherence (proportion of observed doses) was significantly higher when using vDOT (mean 81%, SD 17.4) compared to in-person DOT (mean 54.5%, SD 10.9; P=.001). The adoption of vDOT increased significantly from 35% (11/31) of patients with TB in the pre–COVID-19 period to 67% (12/18) in the post–COVID-19 period (P=.04). Consequently, overall verified (ie, observed) adherence among all patients with TB in the clinic improved across the study periods (56%, 67%, and 79%, P=.001 for the pre–, early, and intra–COVID-19 periods, respectively).

Conclusions

vDOT use increased after the COVID-19 period, was more effective than in-person DOT at verifying ingestion of prescribed treatment, and led to overall increased verified adherence in the clinic despite the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Growth and Physiological Attributes of Rice by the Inoculation of Osmotolerant Rhizobacteria (Enterobacter flavescens) under Drought Condition
Authors: Kusumardani Hasna Dyah , Yuwono Triwibowo , Rachmawati Diah
Published: June 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) has mechanism for morphological, physiological, and biochemical self-defense in response to drought conditions. The ability of osmotolerant rhizobacteria to develop association with plants suggests that it could be used as an inoculum to support plant growth under drought stress. The purpose of this study is to determine the response of ‘IR64’ and ‘Situ Bagendit’ to the inoculation with osmotolerant rhizobacteria under drought conditions. The experiment had 3 treatment factors: 2 rice cultivars ('IR64' and 'Situ Bagendit'), 3 drought treatments (25%, 50% and 100% field capacity), and 2 types of rhizobacteria treatments (without inoculation and with inoculation using osmotolerant rhizobacteria (Enterobacter flavescens). Plant growth was measured in terms of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers and panicles, and percentage of filled grain. Physiological and biochemical parameters, namely chlorophyll, carotenoids, proline, superoxide dismutase (SOD) peroxidase (POX) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were measured. The inoculation of osmotolerant rhizobacteria enhanced ‘IR64’ and ‘Situ Bagendit’ growth (plant height, number of leaves, tillers and panicles) and increased the percentage of grains in ‘IR64’ cultivar. Proline content, SOD, and APX activities were all increased by osmotolerant rhizobacteria inoculation, however, carotenoid content was decreased. Plant growth, physiological and biochemical responses of both cultivar to drought were enhanced by inoculation with osmotolerant rhizobacteria.
Case Report: Managing Dengue Fever at Home
Authors: Fitriadi Yogi
Published: June 2022

The patient is 6 years old male child, the patient went to the clinic with his parents, complaints of fever since three days ago. The fever goes up and down, reduce with administration of fever medication. The patient complained of nose bleeds 2 times, accompanied by headache. headache feels throbbing, felt constantly, and decreases with rest. The Complaints are not accompanied by coughs, sneeze, dyspnea, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, black stool and bloody urine. Patients still want to eat and drink. The patient has no history of traveling out of town in the past 2 weeks.The patient's mother has no history of high blood pressure and diabetes during pregnancy. The patient was born via vaginal delivery, the patient's body weight was 3250 grams. The patient was born in a healthy condition, received Hb0 immunization and vitamin K injection. The patient was treated with his mother after birth. Complete immunization history of patients according to age. Patients attend basic and mandatory immunization programs from the government.The patient is the only child of the marriage of the father and mother. The patient's father and mother are still alive, with a complete history of immunizations, now living together with his parents and grandparents. The patient's home is 8x15 meters, with tiled floors, walls made of walls, water sources are obtained from water drink company. Ventilation and home lighting is quite good. The house looks neat and not dirty. There was no visible tub of open water. The bathroom uses a shower.
Factors Associated with Mental Distress Among Medical Students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Authors: Arvant Anisya Zakiyyahaya , Wahyuningsih Sri , Dewi Suzy Yusna
Published: June 2022

Background: Mental distress refers to common mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms, and is considered public health problem. It is reported that university students tend to have higher levels of mental distress compared to the general population, especially in medical students.Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors affecting mental distress among medical students.Methods: A cross-sectional study using a survey was conducted among preclinical medical students at UPN Veteran Jakarta in June 2020. This study used proportional stratified sampling to complete questionnaires including demographic characteristics, adverse childhood experiences (ACE), family APGAR, and self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). Data were analyzed by using logistic regression.Results: Among 138 participants, 36.2% had at least one of ACE, 55.1% of students came from a family with dysfunction, and 36.2% experienced mental distress. In multivariate analyses, some essential factors associated with mental distress are gender (OR=12.059, 95% CI: 2.311,62.916), adverse childhood experiences (OR=3.080, 95% CI: 1.903,4.983), family function (OR=2.733, 95% CI:1.097,6.809), and family structure (OR=0.290, 95% CI: 0.085,0.984).Conclusion: Students who are female, have history of adverse childhood experience, come from family with dysfunction, or non- nuclear family structure are more likely to be screened positive for mental distress. This study recommends an urgency of counselling service availability for medical students and community awareness to build a healthy family environment.
Impact of Foot Care Education Program Using WhatsApp Group on Knowledge and Foot Care Practice in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Fitriadi Yogi , Josef Hari Kusnanto , Danawati Cornelia Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetic ulcers are still one of the complications of diabetes that cause high costs for treatment and cause disability in diabetic patients due to leg amputation. Diabetic ulcers can be prevented by properly controlling blood sugar levels and foot care practice. Primary care doctors can provide knowledge about foot care practice to the community through Whatsapp Group. Whatsapp Group as one of the social media that is easily accessible via mobile phone can be used to carry out health education to the community continuously.Objectives: Determine the impact of foot care education through Whatsapp Group on knowledge and foot care practice of diabetic patients.Methods: Quasi experimental one group pretest and posttest design was be utilized in this study. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling from diabetic patients who visited and participated in Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Kronis activity in a primary healthcare clinic in Semarang at December 2020 until January 2021. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test and post Hoc Wilcoxon test.Results: Thirty six diabetic patients met the inclusion criteria. The median, minimum, and maximum score of the foot care knowledge before education through Whatsapp Group was 10 (4-13) and the score of foot care practice was 40 (21-56). Immediately after education, the score of knowledge was 12 (9-14) and foot care practice was 49.5 (23-69). One month after education, the knowledge score was 13 (9-14) and the foot care practice score was 50 (26-73). From the Friedman test, it was obtained p value = 0.00 (<0.05) and the Wilcoxon post hoc test p value = 0.00 (<0.05) for the knowledge and foot care practice before and immediately-one month after education. The post hoc Wilcoxon test results p value = 0.24 and p value = 0.79 for the score of knowledge and foot care practice immediately and one month after education.Conclusion: Foot care education through Whatsapp Group has an impact on knowledge and foot care practice for diabetic patients. There is an increase in knowledge and foot care practice after providing education through Whatsapp Group.Keywords: Foot Care Education, Whatsapp Group, Knowledge, Foot Care Practice, Diabetes
Case Report: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for The Elderly with Less Family Support
Authors: Saftarina Fitria
Published: June 2022

Mrs. R, 65 years old came to Puskesmas B with complaints of fatigue during activities accompanied by weakness since 1 week ago. The patient has been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus since 2 years ago, but the patient admitted that she sometimes went to the health center once every 2 or 3 months depending on her complaints. According to the patient's acknowledgment, initially complaints of fatigue were felt rarely but gradually became more frequent and appeared during light activities and felt continuously. Complaints are not accompanied by blurred vision or numbness.The patient admitted that if the medicine from the Puskesmas ran out, complaints in the form of frequent thirst, frequent urination, hunger, and fatigue were felt again which indicated that the patient's blood sugar was rising, and the patient admitted that the highest blood sugar reached 600 mg/dL. During Mrs. R's treatment, she not only went to the health center for treatment but also frequently went to midwives and paramedics near the house.Mrs. R took the drugs metformin and glimepiride if she had just gone to a health professional when she had a complaint. Additionally, Mrs. R admitted that because of the complaint of feeling weak, Mrs. R often consumed date juice 3 X 1 spoon every day. Mrs. R is often given explanations by health workers to maintain her diet, but according to her she still cannot regulate her diet properly. Mrs. R still can be active and currently the patient is active as a housewife. Every Saturday, Mrs. R follows the exercise program from the village, namely elderly gymnastics, while on other days Mrs. R does not do sports, and only does home activities. Mrs. R denied smoking history, denied drinking alcohol, and denied taking drugs. Mrs. R currently lives with her husband and one grandson.
Preface
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim
Published: June 2022

The Importance of Developing Leadership, Managerial Ability, Empathy, and Communication in Primary Care Health Facilities
Lived Experience of Special Education Teachers in Quaranteaching
Authors: P. Balatucan Shara Joy , M. Galon Reinner Andre , Alaba Marion Alexandra , Daño Precious E. , E. Gador Sheena Mae , Cabanilla Angelito , M. Cortes Venus
Published: June 2022

The closure of schools is one of the most significant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Teaching during the quarantine period presented unique challenges to special education teachers (SPED) who teach students with additional learning needs. This study described the lived experiences of special education teachers while teaching during the quarantine period using the qualitative phenomenology approach. Based on the findings of the study, the success of SPED teachers is defined by active communication and collaboration which help realize the implementation of quarantine teaching and learning. Moreover, four themes emerged for the challenges of SPED teachers, which include: lack of sufficient attention, support and resources from the administration; special education teachers’ technological skills must be improved; special education teachers encountered emotional flounders and uncertainties; and constraints in monitoring and assessing students’ learning and progress. Finally, the coping mechanisms of the SPED teachers are described in two themes: special education teachers adapt practices in the new teaching dynamics and special education teachers develop stress management strategies. Administrators should devise a strategy and distribute adequate funds to meet the needs of the SPED teachers and students in this era of quaranteaching.
Gestión y estructura: elementos para el análisis de la política institucional universitaria de fomento del emprendimiento en México, 2013-2018
Authors: Lamas-Huerta Patricia-Alejandra , Flores-Zepeda Miguel
Published: June 2022

Se hace una descripción sobre los elementos gestión, modelo de gestión y estructura universitaria, los cuales se convierten en elementos de análisis para el logro de apropiación de una política institucional universitaria de fomento del emprendimiento en el periodo gubernamental 2013-2018 en México. La herramienta metodológica es el análisis de fuentes documentales. De acuerdo con varias preguntas relacionadas con las prácticas que se generan a través del modelo de gestión de la universidad y de su forma organizacional, se discute y se cuestiona si es que a partir de estos elementos, el fomento del emprendimiento —como política institucional— resulta un valor agregado de la universidad conforme a su autonomía o es una recomendación de la política pública.
Desafíos de dos instituciones de educación superior de la Amazonia en el enfrentamiento de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Leite Carlinda , Lopes de Sousa Walter
Published: June 2022

El artículo presenta situaciones de las dos universidades públicas de una ciudad del interior de la Amazonia brasileña en el enfrentamiento de la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) y los efectos que tuvo en el funcionamiento de esas instituciones de educación superior. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el estudio recurrió a la legislación brasileña publicada en el   período de la pandemia y a las entrevistas de rectores y coordinadores de esas universidades. Estos discursos, interpretados por análisis de contenido, permitieron identificar cómo cada institución encontró su manera de lidiar con las adversidades, frente a las realidades que las caracterizan. Fue posible también reconocer la importancia de planos alternativos para mediano y largo plazo, como los definidos en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, que proponen alfabetizar digitalmente las personas para que el uso de las tecnologías digitales pase a ser parte de la vida personal y educacional de cada uno y que no sean solamente utilizadas como paliativo de emergencia, como ocurre en Brasil, tal como pasó cuando fueron necesarios en esa pandemia.
Reseña del libro Al este del paradigma, coordinado por Frida Díaz Barriga Arceo y Luis Mauricio Rodríguez Salazar
Authors: Barrón-Tirado María-Concepción
Published: June 2022

Inscrita en la perspectiva de los escritores realistas, la obra Al este del paradigma no sólo muestra una realidad actual, sino que la problematiza para proponer múltiples formas de vivirla y experimentarla. La obra da voz a los sujetos en su quehacer investigativo y asume, desde la heterodoxia epistemológica, la ruptura de fronteras entre disciplinas a fin de explorar perspectivas innovadoras y críticas de los enfoques hegemónicos del saber. Todos los capítulos abordan la inclusión y la equidad, la justicia curricular y social, así como el aprecio por la diversidad en una amplitud de escenarios educativos formales, informales y virtuales
MAX BRÖDEL ÖNCÜLÜĞÜNDE SANATTAN TASARIMA MELEZ BİR GÖRSELLEŞTİRME OLGUSU OLARAK MEDİKAL İLLÜSTRASYON
Authors: GÜNGÖR Aylin
Published: June 2022

Sanat ve tasarımın günümüzde artan geçirgenliğiyle birlikte hibrit bir görselleştirme alanına dönüşmesi disiplinlerarası yaklaşımların daha fazla gündeme gelmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda bir görsel anlatım tekniği olarak illüstrasyonun farklı disiplinlerde ve medyalarda kullanılmasıyla birlikte birçok illüstrasyon türü ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu türlerden biri de bilimsel yöntemlerin daha kolay anlaşılabilmesi ve anatomik eğitimin basitleştirilmesi için pratik bir çözüm sağlayan medikal illüstrasyondan başkası değildir. Yüzyıllardır patolojik ve anatomik bilgilerin bireylere ve topluma aktarılmasını sağlayan medikal illüstrasyon, tıp öğrencilerinin vücudun işlevsel yapısı ile ilgili daha etkili ve verimli bir yaklaşım geliştirmelerine yardımcı olur. Özellikle fotoğrafın bulunmasıyla birlikte, medikal illüstratörler de bir ikilemde kalarak çizim, baskı ve gravür gibi resimsel tekniklerden sonra sanatsal bir yaklaşım mı sergileyecekleri ya da birebir gerçekçi bir illüstrasyon yaratacakları konusunda zorluklar yaşamışlardır. İşte tam bu noktada medikal illüstrasyonun öncüsü olarak Max Brödel, geliştirmiş olduğu çeşitli tekniklerle birlikte alanın uygulamalı, kuramsal ve sanatsal yapısını inşa etmiştir. Çağdaş yeni medya mecralarının artması ve teknolojilerin gelişmesi ile birlikte medikal illüstrasyon, artık tasarım odaklı grafik dilin olanakları dahilinde faydalı bir boyutta kazanmaya başlamıştır. Tüm bu bilgilerden hareketle araştırma makalesinde yapılan analiz ve incelemeler sonucunda, medikal illüstrasyonların gelecekte dokunulabilen veya izlenilebilen sanal verilere dönüşebileceği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Penerapan Project Base Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Untuk Mata Kuliah Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Penganggu
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Hidayati Fajrina , Lesmana S Oka , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Fitri Adelina
Published: June 2022

One of the problems found during the learning process is the use of learning methods that do not vary can cause students to feel bored and bored, so that the learning process is less effective and learning objectives are not achieved as expected. Based on this fact, it is also necessary to select appropriate and effective learning models to be able to develop students' creative thinking skills. One of the learning models that can help students obtain information, ideas, skills, ways of thinking, and express their own ideas is by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. This type of research is a qualitative classroom action research (classroom action research). This research was conducted on the fifth semester students of environmental health who took the subject of vector and nuisance control, totaling 36 people. The results showed that students' thinking skills were in the creative category on each indicator of fluency 71.86%, flexibility 68.1%, detailing 76.34% and authenticity 77.78% and student learning outcomes increased on individual and group project assignments to 78.5 % of these learning outcomes have exceeded the target of 75%.

Key words: PjBL, Improving Creative Thinking Skills And Learning Outcomes

Abstrak

Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemukan pada saat proses pembelajaran adalah Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tidak bervariasi  dapat mengakibatkan mahasiswa merasa jenuh dan bosan, sehingga proses pembelajaran kurang efektif dan tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai seperti yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut diperlukan juga pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif untuk dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu mahasiswa memperoleh informasi, ide, keterampilan, cara berpikir, dan mengeekspresikan ide diri sendiri  dengan menggunakan model Projcet Based Learning (PjBL). Jenis Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester V peminatan kesehatan lingkungan yang mengambil matakuliah pengendalian vector dan binatang penganggu yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa dalam kategori kreatif pada setiap indikator kelancaran 71,86%, keluwesan 68,1%, merinci 76,34% dan keaslian 77,78% dan hasil belajar mahasiswa meningkat pada tugas proyek individu dan  kelompok  menjadi  78,5% hasil belajar ini sudah melebihi target yaitu 75%.

Kata kunci: PjBL, Keterampilan berpikir kreatif, hasil belajar
Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas X Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 di SMAN 1 Pariaman
Authors: Putri Yelza Sonia , Alberida Heffi
Published: June 2022

Measurement of students' creative thinking skills is needed to be able to understand the development of students' creativity and assist teachers in determining the learning model that will be used in order to stimulate students' creative thinking skills. This research is a type of descriptive research that will describe the level of creative thinking skills of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the creative thinking skills of students at SMAN 1 Pariman. The population in the study were all students of class X at SMAN 1 Pariaman in the academic year 2021/2022. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is an observation questionnaire that has been validated. Data analysis in the form of descriptive analysis. The results showed that the creative thinking skills of students were still very low, this was indicated by the percentage gain at the creative thinking skill level T1 (very low) as much as 48.2%, T2 (low) as much as 27.4%, T3 (medium) 12, 9%, T4 (high) 6.7%, and T5 (very high) 4.7%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the creative thinking ability of students is included in the very low category.

Key words: Creative Thinking Skills, biology

Abstrak

Pengukuran keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik diperlukan untuk dapat memahami perkembangan kreativitas peserta didik dan membantu guru dalam menentukan model pembelajaran yang akan digunakan agar dapat menstimulasi keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang akan menggambarkan tingkat keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik di SMAN 1 Pariman. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 1 Pariaman tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket observasi yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik masih sangat rendah, hal ini ditunjukkan dari perolehan persentase pada tingkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif T1 (sangat rendah) sebanyak 48,2%, T2 (rendah) sebanyak 27,4%, T3 (sedang) 12,9%, T4 (tinggi) sebanyak 6,7%, dan T5 (sangat tinggi) sebanyak 4,7%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah.

Kata kunci: Keterampilan berpikir kreatif, biology
Hubungan Dimensi Servqual dengan Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Bhayangkara Jambi Tahun 2021
Authors: Sarah Sarah , Buhari Basok , Maylina Sari Rian
Published: June 2022

The hospital servqual dimension is very important because it affects patient satisfaction. A good servqual dimension can lead to a sense of satisfaction in each patient. Low customer satisfaction will have an impact on decreasing the number of patient visits which will affect the profitability of health facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between servqual dimensions and patient satisfaction with BPJS Kesehatan. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all BPJS patients in 2020, which amounted to 2,323 people and sampling was carried out using the accidental sampling technique of 93 people. This research was carried out from 5 to 31 July 2021 in the Inpatient Room at Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of this study were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square statistical test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the servqual dimension and BPJS health patient satisfaction in the Bhayangkara Jambi Hospital Inpatient Room in 2021 with a P-Value value of 0.000. it is necessary to conduct regular training or training for nurses so that they can contribute to increasing patient satisfaction.
Abstrak
Dimensi servqual rumah sakit sangat penting karena mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pelanggan yang rendah akan berdampak terhadap menurunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien yang akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dimensi servqual dengan kepuasan pasien bpjs kesehatan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien BPJS di   pada Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 2.323 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 93 orang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 s/d 31 Juli Tahun 2021 di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Bhayangkara Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara hubungan antara dimensi servqual dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS kesehatan dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Kualitas pelayanan dikatakan baik oleh pasien, ditentukan oleh kenyataan apakah jasa yang diberikan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, dengan menggunakan persepsi pasien tentang pelayanan yang diterima. Didimpulkan bahwa dimensi sevqual berkaitan erat dengan pasien BPJS kesehatan.
Kata kunci : Dimensi Servqual, Kepuasan, Pasien BPJS
Model Simulasi Penanggulangan Bencana di Desa Kuala Dasal, Kecamatan Merlung, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Imran Suryadi
Published: June 2022

Kuala Village consists of Merlung District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, most of the population of around 1,012 people are Malays. From the results of a survey of 1,012 residents, 99.09% do not know how to provide life support and fire disaster management, 0.1% are health workers who only know how to help disasters related to forest fires, but do not know how to triage forest fire victims. This study aims to determine the effect of the disaster management simulation model in Kuala Dasal Village, Merlung District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. The research design is a case study, using The Crunch and refense models. The sampling technique used is quota sampling with 100 respondents as the research sample. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor after following this simulator model with The Crunch and Refense models. Community understanding of the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior as well as psychomotor, where after following this simulation model the community can provide assistance and mitigate the impact of the fire disaster in Kuala Dasal village.
Abstrak
Desa Kuala terdiri dari Kecamatan Merlung, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi, sebagian besar penduduk sekitar 1.012 jiwa adalah suku Melayu. Dari hasil survey terhadap 1.012 penghuni 99,09% tidak mengetahui cara memberikan pertolongan hidup dan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran, sebanyak 0,1% merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang hanya mengetahui cara membantu bencana yang berkaitan dengan hutan kebakaran, tetapi tidak tahu bagaimana melakukan triase korban kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model simulasi penanggulangan bencana di Desa Kuala Dasal Kecamatan Merlung, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Desain Penelitian adalah Case Study, dengan menggunakan The Crunch and refense models, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah kuota sampling dengan 100 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan psikomotorik setelah mengikuti model simulator ini dengan The Crunch and refense models. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku serta psikomotorik, dimana setelah mengikuti model simulasi ini masyarakat mampu memberikan pertolongan dan mitigasi dampak bencana kebakaran di Desa Kuala Dasal.
Kata kunci : Model Simulasi, Bencana
Moliere’s Reflections on the Concept of “Honnête Homme” in The Misanthrope
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana Yu.
Published: June 2022

The author of the article examines Molière’s comedy The Misanthrope (1666) within the context of the 17th century courtly and salon culture, where the idea of “honnête homme” was one of the most significant. Under Louis XIV, gallantry became a norm for aristocracy following its defeat in the Fronde, which marked the loss of aristocracy’s political independence. The article shows how the rise of gallantry influenced “the honnête homme” ideal and how Molière’s reflections on transformations of this modes of behavior guide the objects and nature of his comedy. The article reveals the ambiguity in the play’s content and in the central character with review of the space, the plot, and characters of The Misanthrope in the light of “the honnêteté” concept. Molière, though not questioning the ethical basis of the concept and generally sharing the court standard of behavior, nevertheless by means of irony and mockery shows how easily “the art to please”, cultivated in the gallant society, turns into hypocrisy, deception, complicity in vice. The Misanthrope is the evidence of the fact that in the second half of the 17th century gallant aesthetics was winning over the ethics of “honnête homme”, which in its turn was gradually fading out.
Joseph Brodsky and Varlam Shalamov: Intertextual Convergences
Authors: Shuneyko Alexander A. , Chibisova Olga V.
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is the intertextual connections between the literary texts of V. Shalamov and J. Brodsky. The paper analyzes scientific researches on the relationships of both writers, substantiates the likelihood of Brodsky’s actual acquaintance with Shalamov’s work. The aim of the article is to prove that the overlap between the various texts of Shalamov and Brodsky is not a random coincidence. It was established that three of Brodsky’s poems “Osenniy krik yastreba,” “Predstavleniye” and “Tikhotvoreniye moye, moye nemoye…” contain references to previously written poems by Shalamov. There were drawn several assumptions about the type of coordination between the artistic worlds of Brodsky and Shalamov. Brodsky refers to the legacy of Shalamov when broadcasting the substantive characteristics of the external and internal world that are fundamentally important for him. At the same time, Shalamov’s texts for Brodsky are only a small part of the national poetic tradition accumulated by him. Brodsky uses Shalamov’s poetic voice to emphasize awareness and continuity and to contrast his aesthetic position on the basis of this unity.
Concept of “Native Land” in Journalism of War Years
Authors: Shchelokova Larisa I.
Published: June 2022

Main purpose of the article is to examine the concept of “native land,” the content of which was formulated by Yu.S. Stepanov (“pain” for one’s land, “natural wealth,” the land itself, a dear person, nature crowned with a native word). The range of texts under study includes publications from the period of the Great Patriotic War. The author of the article uses the USSR leaders’ official speeches of the first war days, namely V.M. Molotov and I.V. Stalin. They served as a starting point for the development of key directions in the newspaper correspondence of other authors. The article raises question about the growth of the semantics of homeland defense, the concept of which goes back to the motifs of pain, suffering, sorrow. Writers of the war years built a multilevel structure of the concept of “native land,” which consists in a spatial association, a figurative unity, traditionally including natural, cultural, mythological images and specific people and participants in real events. The article concludes that the concept of “homeland” transforms and accumulates not only the functions of the guardian and protection in the subsequent periods of the war. The core of the concept includes connotations of “native land,” that is our land / our country, Soviet land / our land, etc. The periphery of the concept is the military experience of the defender of the country.
The Sestina of Arnaut Daniel in the Mirror of Philological Researchers and Critical Editions
Authors: Evdokimova Ludmilla V.
Published: June 2022

The editions of Arnaut’s sestina and the history of its study reflect the general trend: both its editors and researchers endow trobadours’ lyrics with an elevated meaning. This is also noticeable when referring to their other poems; however, this tendency can be traced especially clearly in the case of sestina. In the early manuscripts A, B and S (13th century) its text is obscene: the key words-rhymes “cambra” (room) and “verja” (branch) have the meaning of obscene euphemisms, and the tornada itself frankly expresses the poet’s hope for a carnal union with his beloved. This variant of tornada seems to us a possible author’s ending of the poem, since it corresponds to its other verses. In addition, we believe that by singing the carnal and “close” love Arnaut argues with the famous song of love from afar by Jaufre Rudel. In the later manuscripts, the obscene sense of tornada became more obscure, and in the two of them — U (turn of the 13th–14th centuries) and C (15th century) — obvious is the intention of the scribes to put accent on the beauty of the poem rather than its content. In the editions of 19th–21st centuries the sense of the sestina and of its tornada has continued to be transformed in the same direction.
Dante as an “Existential Teacher”: Franco Nembrini and Fr. Georgy Chistyakov on Dante
Authors: Toporova Anna V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of Dante’s impact on the modern reader. The author of the article claims that the main reason for Dante’s continuing allure despite the seven centuries that have elapsed since his day and the considerable complexity of his chef d’oeuvre Divine Comedy is the fact that he addresses all readers and their personalities, on the one hand, and the notion of the poet as a prophet and an existential teacher, on the other. The article examines the literary principles and techniques used by Dante to carry out his mission of an “existential teacher” for new generations of readers. To illustrate this thesis, the author analyzes two recent books about Dante written by the Italian pedagogue Franco Nembrini and the Russian philologist, historian and priest Fr. Georgy Chistyakov, who perceived Dante in a very similar way as an existential teacher and his Divine Comedy as an inexhaustible source of human stories and situations that help the reader to make the right choice and as a guide to life that saves one from getting lost in the “dark forest” and that remains topical in all times.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PAUD NONFORMAL PADA MASA COVID -19
Authors: Yuliani Lulu , Novitasari Nastiti , Danial Adang
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to find out the online learning process at NonformalPAUD (Study on PlayGroup (Kober) Nurul Anwar Tawang District of Tasikmalaya City). This research uses a qualitative approach to obtain in-depth data, a data that contains meaning. Researchers conducted observations and looked for descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from respondents who were tapped via phone and WhatpApp to collect data from Nonformal PAUD Tutors, Managers and Parents. Based on the results of research that the Online Learning Process in PAUD Nonformal Nurul Anwar Play Group is carried out through three stages of learning planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. The online learning process using the WhatsApp application that is incorporated in the WhatsApp Group, Tutors carry out the preparation of learning planning that makes a Daily Learning Implementation Plan (RPPH) and a weekly learning implementation plan (RPPM). Tutors carry out online learning activities that are carried out include learning opening activities, core learning activities, learning conclusions. Furthermore, tutors carry out online learning evaluation stages that contain assessments of the results of children's activities sent through video, photos, and voicenotes and are used as the basis for daily, weekly, monthly, and end-of-semester assessments.
Gestión ambiental
Authors: Vinasco Guzmán Martha Cecilia , Guzmán Oliveros Myrian Sofía , Trujillo Zapata Silvia Alejandra , Sánchez Molano Mary , García Diana Paola , Villarreal Diana Sofía , Martínez José Alejandro , Chavarro Jenner Andrés , Cruz Ospina Camilo Andrés , Ortega Astudillo Johan David , Moreno Samboní Luz Adriana , Lasso Muñoz Deiber Johan , Jaimes Silva Catherine Johana , Herrera Cerquera Juan Pablo , Cardona Cortes Jeisson Wberly , Botero Mondragón Juan Sebastián , Mesa Mejía Carlos Guillermo
Published: June 2022

En este capítulo se consolidan investigaciones relacionadas con la evaluación y moni-toreo de la calidad de agua en fuentes abastecedoras de acueductos municipales; la gestión integral de residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (RAEE) y la gestión integral de residuos sólidos orgánicos (RSO) en los departamentos de Huila y Tolima. Estas investigaciones han permitido diagnosticar las principales problemáticas ambientales de la región, evidenciando la necesidad de implementar planes y programas para el seguimiento, control y monitoreo del recurso hídrico y el manejo integrado de residuos. Los resultados obtenidos permitirán mejorar la gestión integrada del recurso hídrico (GIRH) y establecer estrategias de producción más limpia.
Risk Factor Disclosures: Do Managers and Markets Speak the Same Language?
Authors: Filzen Joshua J. , McBrayer Garrett A. , Shannon Kyle S.
Published: June 2022

SYNOPSIS

Prior research documents market responses to quarterly updates to annual risk factor disclosures, suggesting quarterly risk factor updates are informative. In this study, we explore whether future equity returns are associated with quarterly risk factor updates and whether updates containing more focused and specific language affect this relationship. We find that firms with quarterly risk factor updates experience lower future abnormal returns, relative to firms without updates, suggesting that, on average, the market reaction to quarterly risk factor updates is incomplete at the time the 10-Q is filed. This incomplete market reaction is driven primarily by the group of updates that is important yet is less specific about the effects of the risk on firm fundamentals. We also find that analysts underreact to the same group of risk factor updates associated with the market underreaction.

JEL Classifications: D8; G14; M41; M48.