bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHAOTIC REGIMES GENERATED BY SPECIAL POINTS AND SINGULAR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Buts V.A. , Kuzmin V.V.
Published: November 2024

The role of singular solutions and some singular points of ordinary differential equations with respect to the occurrence of chaotic regimes in physical systems is considered. It is shown that in those physical systems in which singular solutions exist, they can cause the occurrence of chaotic regimes. Examples of such systems are given. Of particular interest are the results showing that chaotic regimes can occur even in systems with one degree of freedom and even in completely integrable systems. These results, at first glance, violate known mathematical theorems (Poincare-Bendixson), and also destroy the paradigms of dynamic chaos. It is shown that this contradiction is an apparent contradiction. The reason for the appearance of chaotic dynamics in these cases are special solutions. At the points of this solution, the conditions of the uniqueness theorem are violated. In numerical calculations, this is manifested in the fact that a random component (numerical noise) appears in the calculations. As a result, the system
under study becomes a system with 1.5 degrees of freedom. It is shown that in almost all cases, increasing the accuracy of the calculations allows suppressing chaotic dynamics in systems with one degree of freedom.
Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Heritage Berkelanjutan Gedung Candra Naya, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Cornelius Darren , Sari Wiwik
Published: November 2024

Gedung Candra Naya merupakan sebuah bangunan bersejarah dan satu-satunya landed house yang memiliki arsitektur dan tata ruang lengkap ala Tionghoa di Jakarta. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan mengembangkan daya tarik wisata di Gedung Candra Naya agar berkelanjutan. Teori yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah teori yang membahas wisata warisan budaya dan pengembangan daya tarik wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan obervasi pra penelitian dan wawancara pra penelitian. Kemudian melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada pengelola dan pengunjung. Data yang terkumpul di validasi dengan metode triangulasi data dan diolah dengan metode Miles and Huber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa strategi dalam mengembangkan daya tarik wisata di Gedung Candra Naya, seperti revitalisasi dan pengadaan, pengunaan teknologi, dan penambahan fasilitas dan SDM. Adapun dalam pengembangannya dibutuhkan promosi dan melibatkan masyarakat sekitar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pengembangan daya tarik wisata penting dilakukan dengan berbagai cara guna menjadikan Gedung Candra Naya sebagai wisata warisan budaya yang berkelanjutan.
Girls’ Education and Literacy in Marginalized Areas and its Impact on Sustainable Economic Development: The Interlink Between Gender Equality and Women’s Socio-Economic Empowerment: Turkana South Sub-County, Kenya
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Department of Sociology, Social Work, and African Women, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya., A. Mwangovya Hellen , Aseey Anne Achieng ,   Department of Educational and Distance Studies, University of Nairobi, Email: P.O. Box 30197-00100., Akinyi Marygoretty ,   Department Sociology, Social Work and African Women, University of Nairobi, P. O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya., Ngunjiri Margaret ,   Department of Sociology, Social Work and African Women, University of University of Nairobi,
Published: November 2024

Education is the pillar of any development, (UNESCO, 2010) and is also anchored in the Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 4: Quality Education). In Kenya, targeted interventions have been by the government in the education sector to bridge gender disparities but they are but they are still observed and evident at all levels (Leal Filho et al., 2019). Furthermore, Turkana County lags behind and was ranked second last in adult literacy (KNBS, 2019). Specifically, the study sought to establish the socio-cultural, economic and infrastructural determinants of enrolment, transition and retention among boys and girls. The study was guided by Sara Longwe's 1995 analytical framework on women's economic empowerment model. It was further guided Friedman’s 1992 dis empowerment theory. The study established that the overall primary school enrolment rate for the study area was 0.9343 (mean enrolment of 213.1 for boys and 199.1 for girls). The study also established that there were large fluctuations in the number of girls enrolled in schools. The difference in enrolment rates between boys and girls were statistically significant. The number of pupils in each primary school was about 200 hundred and less than 200 for secondary schools hence the conclusion that 100 per cent transition is not possible. Girls had lower enrolment rates as compared to the boys. Girls from regions practicing farming/pastoralism registered higher enrolment rates as compared to those from trade/pastoralism regions hence the conclusion that economic factors contribute to educational outcomes in the study area. The findings also indicate that the school feeding programs have been a motivation for attendance benefitting both parents and pupils. The study makes recommendations for future research, policies and programs.
Feelings of Hopelessness, Resilience and Social Support in Greece
Authors:   Social Worker, Special Educator, PhD Candidate, Democritus University of Thrace, Krystalina Voulgaraki
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this study were to examine whether the sense of social support and resilience affect hope and are recognized as protective factors against hopelessness as well as the detection of demographic factors that may influence hope. The survey was conducted in the region of Nothern Greece and involved a total of 228 people aged 18 to 72 years. The research tools used for the purpose of research, in addition to demographic data form, was the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale-ADHS, the Herth Hope Index-HHI, the Connor - Davidson Resilience Scale - CD-RISC-25 and the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List-ISEL. The results of the survey are useful for mental health and social service professionals. The findings yield valuable information that contributes to the early identification of those elements that make up and reinforce the occurrence of hopelessness in the general population and the factors, such as mental resilience and social support, that protect and contribute to human well-being.
Assessment of Lethal Dose and Lethal Time of Diazinon in Swiss Albino Mice
Authors:   Department of Molecular Diagnostic, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya, Solyman Muna Salem M , Boshahma Fatma Hassan ,   Basic Medical Sciences Program, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya, Amer Abeer H ,   Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
Published: November 2024

Approximately two thirds of deaths and millions of nonfatal cases are attributed to organophosphorus pesticides (OPP) annually. Diazinon, a prominent member of the OP pesticides, was introduced for both agriculture and public health usages during. For several decades, the compound was among the top pesticides in use in many countries, including Libya. The toxicity of this compound is based on its ability to inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AchE), which is vitally important for normal nerve impulse transmission. This study evaluated the acute toxicity of diazinon through acute exposure testing on female Swiss albino mice. In the acute toxicity test, 72 mice were subcutaneously injected with doses of diazinon ranging from 320 to 480 μL/ kg. Mortality and symptoms were recorded over four days, with the median lethal dose found to be 403.5 μL/kg. Based on the findings, the present study suggests that stringent controls and surveillance must be placed on diazinon and similar chemicals.
As potencialidades formativas da interdisciplinaridade e o ensino de sociologia: análise de uma experiência em contramão à Lei 13.415/17
Authors: Silva Vergas Vitória Andrade da , Furtado Renan Santos , Brito Aline Brasiliense dos Santos
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar, a partir de uma experiência de ensino integrado, as potencialidades formativas do trabalho interdisciplinar no contexto da educação básica. Isto envolve destacar as dinâmicas de conflito entre a abordagem que conecta o ensino de sociologia, filosofia e educação física e a recente Reforma no Ensino Médio. Almejamos apresentar os componentes do planejamento, das metodologias de ensino e da avaliação nessa experiência pedagógica, demonstrando a interdisciplinaridade enquanto abordagem crítica para o ensino de sociologia, contrastando com a orientação atual da Reforma do Ensino Médio. Este estudo utiliza uma perspectiva qualitativa na qual a técnica de análise documental da Lei nº 13.415/2017 é empregada, incorporando o Relato de Experiência como metodologia de pesquisa, com o objetivo de desenvolver conhecimento acadêmico a partir das experiências e práticas discentes da Escola de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Pará.
A Sociologia no PNLD 2018 e 2021: terceira geração redux
Authors: Maçaira Julia Polessa , Moura Carlos Henrique Alves
Published: November 2024

O Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) impactaram diretamente a construção dos livros didáticos adquiridos pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD). Na edição de 2021 do PNLD, o livro disciplinar de cada uma das quatro disciplinas das Ciências Humanas e Sociais cedeu lugar a uma única obra, por área de conhecimento. Diante dos questionamentos colocados no artigo “As três gerações de livros didáticos de Sociologia no Brasil (1920-2016)”, procuramos compreender se o livro didático oriundo do PNLD 2021 ainda pode ser categorizado como a terceira geração do livro didático de Sociologia ou se ele estabelece uma ruptura a ponto de inaugurar uma nova geração.
A (des)concentração da produtividade de papers científicos sobre o Ensino de Sociologia no Brasil
Authors: Bodart Cristiano das Neves
Published: November 2024

Este artigo realiza análises bibliométricas de papers sobre o Ensino de Sociologia publicados em periódicos acadêmicos. Observa-se e discute-se a (des)concentração da produtividade dos(as) agentes e do locus de publicação. Um teste estatístico foi realizado para observar se a Lei de Lotka se aplica ao subcampo de pesquisa do Ensino de Sociologia. Os procedimentos metodológicos de coleta, sistematização e exposição dos dados envolveram o uso conjugado dos softwares Publish or Perish, Zotero e o Bibliometrix. A base de extração dos dados foi o Google Scholar. As análises foram realizadas a partir da Teoria do Campo e dos debates em curso. Ficou evidenciada a ampliação recente de papers, com uma considerável concentração da participação de periódicos e autores(as) acima daquela encontrada por Lotka, revelando uma fragilidade relativa no desenvolvimento do subcampo de pesquisa em questão, aspecto que pode estar relacionado ao recente desenvolvimento dessa esfera social.
O Ensino de Sociologia: temas e tensões dos nossos tempos
Authors: Gonçalves Danyelle Nilin , Lima Filho Irapuan Peixoto , Santos Harlon Romariz Rabelo
Published: November 2024

O presente texto traz um panorama das discussões provocadas pelo retorno da disciplina de Sociologia ao currículo escolar em 2008, e apresenta os textos deste dossiê dedicado ao tema. A volta como disciplina obrigatória ao Ensino Médio provocou um novo ciclo de discussão sobre o papel da Sociologia na educação básica, sobre as metodologias de ensino específicas, sobre o perfil docente, sobre as experiências decorrentes da atuação de programa institucionais voltados à formação docente e seus impactos sobre as licenciaturas em Ciências Sociais, bem como reflexões sobre a posição da Sociologia ante mudanças recentes na organização e currículo provocados pela Reforma do Ensino Médio e pela Base Nacional Curricular Comum. Esses e outros temas, e seus diversos tensionamentos, estão presentes a partir dos dados e análises ofertadas pelos autores(as) dos artigos presentes neste dossiê sobre o ensino de sociologia.
Wisdom of age is the main psychological geroprotector in older people (analytical review)
Authors: Shabalin Vladimir N.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an analytical review of the problem of aging from the standpoint of social and spiritual forms of human life. The intensive growth in the number of elderly people has sharply reduced the quality of public attitude towards them. The foundations of social relations between elderly people and the state, intergenerational, family, and other relations have acquired a new colouring, in connection with which the importance of wisdom in solving these problems increases. The wisdom in an elderly person is potent of keeping his inner world in a state of balance. A wise person perceives his presence in life as a paradigm of integration, which determines the coexistence of all age phases during his life. It helps to cast aside regret about past failures, unfulfilled hopes, to find a lot of good even in a far from easy life. Wisdom is the universe to which a person should come in old age. Wisdom will always find something that will please and strengthen the spiritual strength of a person, make his life positions stable, lead away from despondency and a sense of helplessness. The wisdom of age creates self-confidence in an elderly person, pride in the years lived with dignity, in the benefits created, which are used by the young. The concept of “conscious aging” is based on inner strength and spiritual stability over old age. Of course, old age is full of sorrows, but life experience gives it prudence to endure them with dignity. Wisdom serves as a support for an aging person for the normal perception of all life changes, it constantly reminds him that life does not close its doors to him.
The trend in neurological diseases in Moscow adolescents, before and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Podchernina Anastasia M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. During the pandemic the stress level among adolescents has increased significantly due to the uncertainty of the future, awareness for the health of their friends and family, and changes in the educational process and daily routine. In addition, increased time spent indoors, lack of physical activity, poor nutrition and sleep disorders also contribute to the deterioration of the nervous system of adolescents.
It is necessary to conduct additional research and monitoring of the incidence of the nervous system among adolescents in the post-pandemic period to assess and prevent possible negative consequences on their health.
The purpose is to analyze the trend in the incidence of diseases of the nervous system in adolescents, including gender differences, using the example of Moscow over the period before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods. The following methods are applied: summary and grouping, calculation of relative and average values, dynamics series, distribution indices, analysis of statistical aggregates. The data of the federal statistical observation form No. 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical institution” for 2016–2023 was used.
Results. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Moscow, there was an increase in the incidence during the “post-covid” period. In 2021–2023, the gain in the incidence of disorders of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is twofold higher than over the five-year “pre-covid” period.
Research limitations. The study has regional (Moscow) limitations.
Conclusions. The average Moscow rates of the morbidity of the nervous system, while remaining lower than the Russian ones, are approaching them in trend. There were no significant changes in the difference between diseases in boys and girls, but in terms of episodic and paroxysmal disorders, the trend in convergence of indices was noted.
Analysis of Tourism Performance in Ten Priority Tourism Destinations in Indonesia
Authors: Silalahi Riris Juita , Agustina Neli
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to analyze the influence of tourism indicators on performance in 10 priority tourism destinations. The indicators were reviewed using hotel room occupancy rate (TPK) for government spending on the tourism sector (PPP), crime rate (CR), inflation, air quality index (IKU), and number of college graduates. Additionally, the research was carried out with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with estimation method Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS). The result showed that TPK of star hotels (TPKB), workforce, PPP, college graduates improved tourism performance. Meanwhile, the variables inflation and TPK for non-star hotels (TPKNB) provided a negative effect on improving performance in the elite tourism sector. In conclusion, the result helped in identifying relevant indicators that influenced the improvement of tourism performance, as well as ensured related parties adopted appropriate.
Sustainability Performance of Turkish Universities: A Research on THE Impact Rankings
Authors: Vural Yılmaz Devrim , Özmen Halil İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik, Birleşmiş Milletler’in öncü rolüyle 1970’lerden bu yana uluslararası gündemde yer almakta ve üniversiteler sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde giderek artan bir sorumluluk üstlenmektedir. Bu çabaları daha görünür, ölçülebilir ve karşılaştırılabilir kılmak için üniversiteler uluslararası sürdürülebilirlik sıralamalarında daha fazla yer almaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmanın amacı Türk üniversitelerinin sürdürülebilirlik performansını küresel sürdürülebilirlik sıralamaları açısından analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarını (SKA) temel alarak küresel üniversite sıralaması yapan Times Higher Education Impact Rankings verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu veriler ışığında Türk üniversitelerinin SKA temelli önceliklerinin, performans puanlarının ve sıralamalarının yıllar içindeki gelişimi incelenmiş, 2023 yılına yönelik detaylı analizlere de yer verilmiştir. Bulgular, Türk üniversitelerinin sürdürülebilirlik konusunda her geçen yıl daha iyi performans sergilediğini, ancak halen iyileştirilmesi gereken alanlar olduğunu göstermektedir.
Üniversitelerde Cinsel Şiddetle Mücadeleye Yönelik Uygulamalar: Cinsellik 101 Seminerleri Örneği
Authors: Üstünel Anıl Özge
Published: November 2024

Üniversiteler cinsel şiddetle mücadelede önemli kurumlardır. Cinsel şiddet, zorlama, baskı ve tehdit içeren, rızaya dayalı olmayan her türlü cinsel eylem olarak tanımlanmakta; üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlıkları, akademik, psikolojik, fiziksel ve cinsel iyi oluş halleri bakımından önemli riskler oluşturmaktadır. Üniversitelerde cinsel şiddetle mücadele ve önleme çalışmaları son 20 yıl içinde giderek artmakta, Türkiye’de ise bu çalışmalar sınırlı sayıda üniversitede bulunan cinsel taciz ve saldırıyı önleme birimleri tarafından yürütülmektedir. Bu makalede, önleyici çalışmalara örnek teşkil edebilecek bir uygulama modeli olarak Cinsellik 101 Seminerleri tanıtılmaktadır. Cinsellik 101 Seminerleri eşitlikçi, özgürlükçü ve kapsayıcı bir yaklaşımla, birincil önleme hedefiyle, cinsel eylemlilik kavramına dayanarak geliştirilmiştir. Seminerlerde cinsel eylemlilik üniversite öğrencilerinin cinsellik ve cinsel şiddet konularındaki bilgi, farkındalık, eleştirel düşünme ve ilişkisel becerilerini içine alan bir kapasiteler bütünü olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu uygulamaların cinsel şiddeti bireyselleştirme riski ve sosyokültürel bağlamın kısıtları önleyici çalışmalardaki sınırlılıklar olarak tartışılmıştır. Bu kısıtlara rağmen üniversitelerde yürütülebilecek sonraki önleyici uygulamalara ilişkin öneriler paylaşılmıştır.
Olmayan Bir Resmin Kurulmayan Müzeleri Üstüne: Osmanlı-Cumhuriyet Çizgisinde Türkiye'nin Müze ve Görsel Bilinç Kısıtlamaları Hakkında Bir Yorum Denemesi
Authors: Kahraman Hasan Bülent
Published: November 2024

19. yüzyılla birlikte başlayan modernleşme, dönemin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda görsel alanda da dönüşümlere yol açmıştır. Klasik görsel sanat üretiminin yerini perspektife ve figür resmine bıraktığı bir görsellik anlayışının gelişmesi hızlı ve kolay olmamıştır. Aksine, uzun ve karmaşık sorunlara yol açmıştır. Görsel sanatlar alanındaki değişim sadece bir tek alanla, resimle, sınırlı kalmamıştır. Yenilik ve değişimin yansımaları mimarlık alanında da gözlemlenmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak geç dönem Osmanlı modernleşmesi büyük ölçüde görsellik üstünden gelişmiştir. Aynı dönemde müzecilik alanında meydana gelen çalışmalar söz konusu zamanların içe dönük ve gizli Oryantalizm anlayışıyla bütünleşmiştir. Batı-dışı modernleşme süreçlerinin bir ön koşulu olarak ortaya çıkan ve geniş ölçüde Oryantalizme dayanan arkeolojik müze düşüncesi yerini uzun bir zaman sonra görsel sanatlara ait müzelere bırakmıştır. Bu miras yeni Cumhuriyet dönemi tarafından devralınmıştır. Batılı resim anlayışına bağlı olarak gelişen müzecilik anlayışı 1930’ların sonunda biçimlenmiştir. Nurullah Berk’in modernist bir tasnif anlayışıyla gerçekleştirdiği müze kurgusu daha sonraki dönemlerde de devam etmiştir. Bugün yeni olduğu söylenen müzelerin önemli bir bölümünde de aynı anlayış sürdürülmekte, müze kurgularında herhangi bir değişiklik söz konusu olmamaktadır. Bu yazıda bir zihniyet sorunu olarak irdelenen söz konusu tarih mevcut görsellik anlayışının iç sorunlarıyla koşut bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI DI BALAI BESAR GURU PENGGERAK (BBGP) JAWA BARAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yoseptry Ricky , Wahyu Agus , Suprayoga Hari , Indah Juniati Nur , Fatimah Siti , Nurhayati Yeti , Rahman Abdul , Adzania Nesa Halimah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia agar berkualitas. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membentuk Balai Besar Guru Penggerak (BBGP) berdasarkan Permendikbudristek No.14 Tahun 2022. BBGP dibentuk dengan peran penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Fokus utama BBGP Jawa Barat adalah mengembangkan profesionalisme pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Jawa Barat. Untuk memastikan keterlaksanaan program BBGP dapat berjalan sesuai dengan regulasi, dilakukan program supervisi oleh satuan pengawasan internal (SPI). Supervisi merupakan hal penting guna menjaga kualitas kerja dalam memenuhi tujuan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mendapatkan gambaran implementasi supervisi di BBGP Jabar dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Kesimpulan umum penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang manajemen supervisi di BBGP Jabar dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Simpulan khusus penilitian ini: Perencanaan supervisi dilakukan dengan adanya rapat koordinasi tim SPI dan adanya program kerja. Pengorganisasian supervisi yaitu ditugaskannya tim SPI oleh Kepala BBGP yang terdiri dari Ketua, sekretaris dan anggota SPI. Pelaksanaan supervisi di BBGP Jabar berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu dalam rangka pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi unit kerja BBGP Jabar. Pengawasan program dilakukan tim SPI, terhadap keterlaksanaan program BBGP Jabar.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIDANG PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN (P3TK)
Authors: Yoseptry Ricky , Islam Anshori Daulatul , Kusnadi Andini Anggraeni , Timorochmadi Ferry , Nurdini Khamisah , Robiah Siti , Marisan Susan , Maulana Yana
Published: November 2024

Suatu organisasi bisa sukses tergantung dari sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola organisasi. Untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas pada suatu organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan perlu dilakukan pengembangan. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjamin kualitas sumber daya manusia yaitu pemberian bimbingan dan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap positif sebagaimana layaknya seorang pegawai suatu lembaga pendidikan. Kegiatan supervisi sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil pendidikan. Kegiatan pengawasan dilaksanakan secara sistematis oleh atasan sebagai pengawas agar seluruh pegawai dapat melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pelaksanaan supervisi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bidang Pengembangan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (P3TK) Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung pada Bidang Pengembangan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (P3TK). Hasil penelitian implemantasi supervisi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bidang P3TK meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Implementasi supervisi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Bidang Pengembangan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (P3TK) Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung, Umumnya telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan sehingga dapat meningkatkan Kinerja pegawai sesuai dengan tugas pokok fungsinya masing-masing.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN IBADAH SHALAT MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BAGI SISWA DI TADIKA AL FIKH ORCHARD PENDAMAR INDAH 2 SELANGOR MALAYSIA
Authors: Hasanah Robbyyatun , Harfiani Rizka
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibadah sholat melalui media audio visual bagi anak usia dini, objek penelitian ini adalah siswa  di Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Pendamar Indah 2, Selangor, Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan berdasarkan instrument penilaian praktek ibadah sholat. Penilaian peningkatan pemahaman ibadah sholat dilakukan setiap minggu berdasarkan siklus penelitian.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, pemahaman siswa terhadap ibadah sholat, hal ini terlihat dari hasil persentasi penilaian, dimana pada siklus I sebesar 38,3%, siklus II sebesar 66,67%, dan meningkat lagi pada siklus III yaitu sebesar 95,3%. Maka dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap ibadah sholat melalui media audio visual
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA IQRA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TADIKA TINTA KHALIFAH SUNGAI KARANGAN, MALAYSIA
Authors: Hayati Nur , Harfiani Rizka
Published: November 2024

Education is an important means of achieving optimal learning outcomes, so in this case it is prohibited to ignore the important components involved in learning. One example of a learning media component that cannot be overlooked is the use of learning media. This writing aims to analyze the use of audio-visual media in increasing motivation to learn to read iqra' in early childhood in Tadika Tinta Khalifah Sungai Karangan, Malaysia. The research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The research was implemented at Tadika Tinta Khalifah Sungai Karangan, Malaysia for 1 month. The results obtained are learning carried out by utilizing audio-visual media can generate motivation for children, so that children will be more excited and interested in learning. Because audiovisual media is one of the media that combines images with sound. Examples of the utilization of audio-visual media can be implemented in the form of films, videos, and so on. The conclusion is that in learning to read at an early age level, especially in reading iqro' can be done by utilizing audio-visual learning media.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA
Authors: Nurbayanti Fitri , Ruqoyyah Siti , Savira Wardani Duhita
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and examine the application of the Discovery Learning model to increase understanding of science concepts in the material on changes in the shape of objects, the difficulties of students and teachers in applying the Discovery Learning model to increase understanding of science concepts in the material on changes in the shape of objects. This research uses a mix method with the Sequential Explanatory Design. The instruments used in this research were tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The subjects in this research were 35 class V students at SDN Karyamulya. Apart from that, the difficulties faced by teachers are difficulty in providing motivation to students, limited teaching aids, difficulty managing time and difficulty conditioning students. Despite this, learning went well and optimally. Based on this, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning learning model is effective in improving the ability to understand science concepts in grade V elementary school.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI HAFALAN SURAH PENDEK DI SUNGAI KARANGAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Anggun Rifka , Setiawan Hasrian Rudi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pemanfaatan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan motivasi hafalan surah pendek pada anak usia dini di Tadika Tinta Khalifah Sungai Karangan, Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang tergolong penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi, dan pengambilan kesimpulan digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Tahap perancangan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pemanfaatan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan keinginan anak usia dini dalam menghafal surah pendek di Tadika Tinta Khalifah menghasilkan temuan penelitian. Tahap perencanaan ini sudah tertata dengan baik, terlihat dari persiapan guru sebelum menggunakan materi audio visual untuk pengajaran. Temuan penilaian menunjukkan bahwa media audio visual dapat dimasukkan secara efektif pada tahap implementasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan semangat anak-anak untuk menghafal surat-surat pendek.
PERAN GURU KELAS PADA PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN NILAI MORAL PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI LARANGAN BANYUMAS
Authors: Utami Dwi Setia , Mareza Lia , Hakim Mujibul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Larangan Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru kelas pada pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling dalam pembentukan nilai moral peserta didik serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembentukan nilai moral peserta didik di SD Negeri Larangan Banyumas. Di SD Negeri Larangan Banyumas Moral peserta didik sudah baik, namun masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang moralnya kurang baik. Hal ini dilihat dari penggunaan bahasa yang kurang sopan dan tidak baik. Untuk mengatasi peserta didik dengan moral yang kurang baik, maka guru memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling. Peran guru, 1. Guru sebagai pengajar, di SD Negeri Larangan selalu memberikan ilmu baru untuk dapat dipelajari dan diterapkan oleh peserta didik salah satunya dengan memberikan ilmu agama untuk meyakini adanya Tuhan dan selalu beribadah kepadaNya. 2. Guru sebagai pembimbing, di SD Negeri Larangan pada saat mengajar selalu memberikan bimbingan kepada peserta didik baik pada saat pembelajaran maupun di luar jam pembelajaran. 3. Guru sebagai penasehat, guru menasehati peserta didik untuk selalu disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan dan bertanggung jawab atas apa yang telah dilakukan. 4. Guru sebagai motivator, guru selalu memberikan motivasi, guru dapat menganalisis motif-motif yang melatarbelakangi peserta didik agar bergairah dan aktif belajar.  Faktor pendukung dari penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah dan orang tua peserta didik yang ikut berpartisipasi sehingga bimbingan konseling berjalan lancar. Faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru kelas dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling yaitu karakter peserta didik yang berbeda-beda, waktu pelaksanaan bimbingan, dan tingkat pemahaman peserta didik dalam menyerap. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling serta teknik pengumpulan informasi pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
An Analysis of the Crucial Role of Religious Extremism Contributes to Afghanistan’s Political Instability
Authors: Abdul Wali Atif  , Safi Dr. Wadir , Safi Dr. Zabihullah
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Political stability in Afghanistan has been hindered by religious extremism. However, several parties have grown up within the country to oppose the government. These extremist groups employ suffering as a means of gaining political power rather than simply using religion Because Sunni, Shia, Hanafi, Wahhabi, and other religious individuals live and work to promote their religions, religious extremism has a significant effect on Afghanistan's political stability. This has led to numerous problems between the citizens and the government. Several explosions have happened in mosques targeting Shia. It is believed that non-Muslims are using this tactic to extend the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan distinctively. This paper aims to analyze the impact of religious extremism on political instability in Afghanistan. In this paper, the analysis is based on the fact that religious extremists have a great impact on the political stability of Afghanistan.
Materials and Methods: The study emphasizes analytical and descriptive approaches to gathering and analyzing data, which is more consistent with qualitative studies. The primary approaches used to gather data for qualitative research encompass focus groups, observation, and interviews.
Findings: The results of this study are as follows: (1) The analysis of religion is considered one of the important elements in Afghanistan, five categories of participants have different opinions about this response, 51% of respondents agree that religious extremes have an impact on Afghanistan political stability, 38% of participants strongly agree that religion has on impact on political stability in Afghanistan; (2) the supporting of militant groups has an impact on Afghan political instability, 5% of participants are neutral about this response, and 3% of the participants are strongly disagree about the above response.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: We recommend that the Afghan government strictly obey the rule of Islam and international partners should cooperate with Afghanistan in this field.
Czech immigration and integration policy before and after the war in Ukraine
Authors: Zenkova Rudincova Kateřina , Vomlela Lukas
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to evaluate current Czech immigration and also integration policies with the reflection of the most influential actors such as the Czech Ministry of Interior and their response to the influx of refugees from Ukraine after the Russian invasion in 2022. Special attention is paid to the role of the Regional Assistance Centers for Help (KACPUs), established in response to the general need to coordinate assistance provided to larger numbers of refugees. The text is a single-case study based on the document analysis complemented by expert interviews. The main finding of the paper is that the response to the influx of refugees from Ukraine was exceptional and contextual. The integration of refugees from Ukraine was possible only thanks to the flexible reaction of various institutional actors at the beginning of the war.
The art of war: examining the visual narratives of Ukrainian video games
Authors: Zinovieva Tetiana
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the visual narratives of Ukrainian war-themed video games, analysing how they depict the Russia-Ukraine war and contribute to the national narrative of resistance and resilience. Using cultural, structuralist and critical approaches, the research examines the portrayal of cultural heroes, chronotypes, values, and carnival mechanisms in these visual narratives. This article analyses how visual elements in Ukrainian video games reflect and respond to contemporary socio-political realities and how Ukrainian game developers navigate the complexities of their nation's history, memory, and identity while contributing to ongoing discourses surrounding resistance and resilience. The study identifies key Ukrainian narratives: the sanctity of Ukraine's borders (map), new war topos, and the invasion-centred timeline; Ukraine's global mission against evil; individual contributions to national victory; and the carnivalesque nature of the Ukrainian culture. Computer game narratives deconstruct enemy propaganda, highlight Ukraine's resilience, and inform the global community about events in Ukraine.
Navigating the Hazards: Assessing the Consumer Risks of Fintech in Malaysia: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Adnan Mohd Fairuz , Rahim Nurhazrina Mat , Shaharuddin Fatin Shahirah Binti , Ramli Nur Laili Aqilah Binti
Published: November 2024

Fintech has come to be known as there is an increasing rate of users in Malaysia. The Covid-19 pandemic hastened the uptake of fintech and digital services in Malaysia, reflecting global patterns. According to the Fintech News Malaysia 2023, Malaysia remains the top-ranked country on the Global Islamic Fintech (GIFT) Index, reflecting its robust environment for Islamic fintech growth. Moreover, online and mobile banking maintained strong growth in 2022 and 2023, with electronic transactions via connected mobile devices and DuitNow QR codes becoming more widely adopted. This significant increase in fintech usage could expose consumers to potential risks. Users, particularly customers and bank employees, may have their rights violated because of cyber security issues such as identity theft and data breaches. This conceptual study utilizes a simple Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to explore and assess consumer risks within the Malaysian fintech industry. The main potential risks were identified as: (1) cybersecurity threats, (2) confidentiality, and (3) data protection. Moreover, this study addresses the awareness and acceptance of fintech goods and services by Malaysian consumers. Given the potential risks posed by fintech, it is essential for users to be aware and take protective measures. The government should work towards establishing clear guidelines that mandate fintech companies to implement robust security protocols, ensuring that consumer data is adequately protected against breaches and misuse. Additionally, the government could enhance collaboration with industry stakeholders to create a more unified approach to risk management in the fintech sector
Effects of Teen Childbearing on the Family Socio-Economic Wellbeing in Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Maina Rose Nyambura , Otuya Petronila , Odek Antony
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of teenage childbearing on family socio-economic well-being in Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya, focusing on financial strain, educational disruption, post-partum experiences, and family support.
Methodology: Using family stress, human capital, and social support theories, the study adopted descriptive survey design targeted 378 teenage mothers, with a sample of 195 selected using Yamane’s formula. Data collection involved semi-structured questionnaires and interviews, analyzed quantitatively through descriptive statistics and regression, and qualitatively through thematic analysis.
Findings: The findings reveal that 85.5% of respondents faced financial difficulties within six months, and 55% reported disrupted high school education, leading to long-term setbacks. Emotional and health challenges characterized post-partum experiences, and 61.1% of respondents found family support insufficient to meet socio-economic needs. The study concludes that teenage childbearing significantly disrupts family well-being, recommending comprehensive support programs, including financial aid, childcare, healthcare, and community initiatives, to better assist teenage mothers and reduce their socio-economic burdens.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This research uniquely contributes to theory, policy, and practice by creating a comprehensive model that integrates empirical findings and qualitative insights, thereby enriching existing theories. Additionally, it provides practical recommendations for targeted support programs that guide policymakers in alleviating socio-economic burdens and enhancing family well-being.
Mercado público de Porto Alegre e arquitetura eclética
Authors: Bavaresco Agemir , Streit Henrique
Published: November 2024

O estudo realiza uma análise histórico-crítica de como os cidadãos de Porto Alegre vivenciaram as mudanças estruturais e as instrumentalizações de controle psicossocial nas décadas de 1910 e 1920, com foco no Mercado Público (MP). O objetivo é explicitar como a estrutura do mercado funcionava, simultaneamente, enquanto um dispositivo de segurança cultural e controle psicossocial sobre os corpos nas relações de consumo de bens e serviços. Investiga-se em que contexto foram introduzidos os dispositivos de segurança cultural e de controle panóptico arquitetônico, ou seja, quais são as diferentes concepções de segurança presentes no MP. Para interpretar esse fenômeno histórico arquitetônico, são utilizadas referências como “Porto Alegre, Arquitetura e Estilo – 1880 a 1930” de Bárbara Schäffer e “Vigiar e Punir” de Foucault. Primeiramente, descreve-se a edificação, a origem arquitetônica do entorno do MP e a inclusão da religiosidade popular do Batuque gaúcho. Em seguida, reconstrói-se o sistema de controle panóptico por meio das funções arquitetônicas. Por fim, refletem-se as diferentes formas de segurança no contexto do mercado, a saber, a segurança cultural e a função panóptica de controle e policiamento, especialmente durante as reformas do MP. A pesquisa interdisciplinar conecta a Psicologia Social e Institucional com a Arquitetura e Estética, oferecendo um diagnóstico atual do ecossistema urbano do MP.
A terceira margem do design
Authors: Silva Sérgio Luciano da , Ribeiro Rita Aparecida da Conceição
Published: November 2024

A contraposição entre as concepções cosmológicas de Parmênides e de Heráclito pauta a abordagem deste ensaio no âmbito da filosofia do design, e com principais interlocutores os filósofos Hans Jonas, Ernst Cassirer, Bruno Latour e Vilém Flusser e os teóricos do design Per Galle e Richard Buchanan. O pano de fundo se estabelece com os recorrentes debates sobre o “contexto da indeterminação” dos problemas em design. Ao buscar compreender idiossincrasias desse campo em bases metafísicas, nos afastamos da rigidez de ontologias substancialistas e de éticas dualistas e nos concentramos na ontologia do devir, na ética monista e no conceito de “Homo Pictor” de Jonas, pensador influenciado pela teoria evolucionista darwiniana. O objetivo é explorar conexões entre esses conceitos filosóficos e características projetivas, em benefício de atuações menos antagônicas dos designers, em suas relações com projetos, com o mundo construído e com a natureza
O komorebi de Wenders
Authors: Kaizer Felipe , Gomes Priscyla
Published: November 2024

Este artigo oferece uma leitura fenomenológica da rotina de Hirayama, faxineiro de banheiros públicos em Tóquio, protagonista do mais recente filme do cineasta alemão Wim Wenders, Dias Perfeitos (2023). Ao examinar sua vida diária, focando em seus movimentos, objetos e modos de ser, o filme retrata suas atividades repetitivas e meditativas. O filme originou-se de um projeto chamado "The Tokyo Toilet", responsável por banheiros públicos inovadores em Tóquio, combinando a cultura de limpeza japonesa com a criatividade arquitetônica moderna. A análise aprofunda-se no significado dos instrumentos cotidianos de Hirayama, explorando os conceitos de Martin Heidegger de Besorgen e Zuhandenheit. O uso de repetição e variação no filme destaca a beleza nos gestos mundanos sem tensão dramática. Silêncio e música desempenham papéis cruciais na narrativa, com uma trilha sonora que apresenta clássicos do pop e rock dos anos 1960 e 1970.O artigo também discute as interações de Hirayama com personagens secundários, enfatizando sua natureza contemplativa e solitária. Acompanhando a temática do filme, o presente estudo reflete sobre a autenticidade da vida cotidiana e a importância de viver o momento presente, como ilustrado pelas experiências de Hirayama.
A tentação e o mal-estar Gurlitt
Authors: Silva Daniel Afonso da
Published: November 2024

O artigo reconstitui o mal-estar decorrente da descoberta do acervo de Cornelius Gurlitt (1932-2014) contendo mais de mil peças de obras de arte valiosas espoliadas pelos nazistas a serviço de Hitler entre 1933 e 1945. Mostra que o estado alemão concedeu posse das obras à família Gurlitt e informa que as famílias espoliadas, em contraponto, passaram a reivindicar o patrimônio de seus antepassados tão logo descobriram o seu paradeiro. E, por fim, apresenta essa tensão como um complexo dilema entre justiça e a memória.
Como ser aquele em que hei de tornar-me
Authors: Beccari Marcos
Published: November 2024

Tomando como ponto de partida a célebre sentença "torna-te o que tu és”, do poeta grego Píndaro, este estudo aborda as relações entre arte, hermenêutica e autoformação, na esteira da filosofia nietzschiana. Para tanto, o ato poético é entendido como indissociável da experiência vivida e, sobremaneira, do movimento do vir a ser, com o entendimento da arte como um modo de vida. Essa abordagem é levada a cabo tendo em vista as implicações educacionais de um tal princípio ético pautado na transformação de si como chave para a compreensão e releitura do mundo.
Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients and intestinal dysbiosis
Authors: Petejová Nadežda , Teplan Vladimír , Martínek Arnošt , Zadražil Josef
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in critically ill patients with significant impact on their morbidity and mortality. The sudden reduction in renal function affects the function of other organs, comprising the intestine, inducing intestinal dysmicrobia, which reciprocally worsens the course of AKI and may also lead to the development of chronic nephropathy. Purpose: Pathophysiology of AKI, sepsis and intestinal dysmicrobia in a critical patient with impact on the development of the disease and other organ systems with possibilities of its positive influence by nutritional measures. Conclusion: Critically ill patients especially in septic status complicated by AKI are prone to complications such as intestinal dysmicrobia, secondary sepsis and immunodeficiency. Treatment of the underlying disease and its complications along with nutritional support helps to improve the clinical outcome of this group of patients.