bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey on the Bioethical Issues related to Artificial Insemination
Authors: CHOI Jeong-Suk , KIM Keon-Yeop , HONG Jang-Hee
Published: July 2023

Purpose : This study was done to identify opinions and attitudes on the bioethical issues related to artificial insemination.
Methods : The survey was done directly on medical students(99), professor(18), high school teacher(44), pregnant women(50), adults(151) and indirectly through internet on adults(390). Analysis samples included 752 cases and were analyzed using the SPSS-program for descriptive ststistics.
Results : This study investigates social attitudes on the bioethical issues related to artificial insemination. About 69% of respondents agreed that artificial insemination was the proper treatment for infertility. 56% of them regarded donated-egg as a living existence. Therefore they emphasized that the remaininng of donated-egg were donated for other infertilized persons or medical science. Respondents were also worry over the bioethical issues related to artificial insemination. The bioethical issues were mainly related to parental authority, surrogate mother, egg donor, and surplus egg.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ESG-ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Семухин М.И.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены перспективы внедрения ESG-принципов в деятельность российских компаний. Приведены основные факторы, которые обеспечивают текущую динамику ESG-трансформации российского бизнеса. Банковский сектор задает вектор устойчивого развития, осуществляя финансирование проектов, связанных с сокращением негативного влияния на окружающую среду, выступая, таким образом, проводником организации бизнеса на основе экологической, социальной и управленческой ответственности. Цель данной статьи заключается в комплексном отражении направлении траектории устойчивого развития российского бизнеса.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN LUMBOSACRAL DISCOPATHY
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Kibler Jolanta
Published: July 2023

Aim: To assess the efficacy of physical therapy in patients with lumbosacral discopathy.
Materials and Methods: The study included 31 individuals aged 24 to 67 years. A two-part survey questionnaire created by the authors was used as a research tool. The first part of the questionnaire was completed by the patient before the start of treatment and collected personal data as well as answers to questions concerning pain, physical activity and use of analgesic medication. Pain assessment was conducted using a visual analogue scale and the influence of pain on individual aspects of life was analysed using a specially modified Oswestry Disability Index. The second part was completed after treatment. The duration of physical therapy and rehabilitation was 15 days. Patients underwent electrotherapy procedures (interferential current therapy), local laser therapy, ultrasound therapy and kinesiotherapy.
Results: The study confirmed beneficial effects of the physical therapy and rehabilitation used in the patients on their quality of life. Pain elimination or reduction was reported, resulting in lower analgesic use. An analysis of the Oswestry Disability Index results obtained before and after treatment revealed an improvement with respect to physical function and quality of life. The objective condition of study patients also improved. Their ability with respect to walking, standing, sleeping, sitting, travelling, personal care and lifting was considerably increased.
Conclusions: Low back pain syndromes constitute a clinical and social problem. Treatment of this disorder is based on physical therapy and rehabilitation.
THE NATURE OF MOTIVATION FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN CHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Zablotska Olha S. , Yeroshenko Galyna А. , Nikolaіeva Iryna M. , Sahach Oksana M. , Oliinyk Iryna S. , Oliinyk Mykhailo O.
Published: July 2023

Aim: To study the types of motives for a healthy lifestyle (HLS) in children of different ages.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 150 children. The children were interviewed using the questionnaire developed by the authors, which contained 15 questions, using Google Forms. The survey was anonymous without any references to the authors made in the article. Methods: bibliosemantic, systematic analysis and generalization, medical and sociological, and statistical data processing.
Results: The psychosocial stages of children’s development have been revealed and the motivation of children of different ages for a HLS has been characterized. It has been found that 72.0 % of the surveyed children have sufficient knowledge about the essence of a HLS, but most of them do not use this knowledge, only one-third regularly adhere to a HLS. Among the dominant motives for a HLS, children named the desire not to get sick (36.0 %), to be a physically healthy and spiritually rich individual (16.0%), to promote health and improve posture (12.0 %), to have a good physique (12.0 %).
Conclusions: The availability of knowledge but the lack of appropriate skills and parental control lead to children’s neglect of a HLS and, consequently, their health. In the process of forming children’s HLS motivations, it is necessary to intensify the work of parents, taking into account the individual and age characteristics and needs of their children, and taking into account the priority sources of information about maintaining their health.
Anniversary of the Iberoamerican Center of MGIMO University
Authors: Gorenko G. M.
Published: July 2023

Three «Iberoamerican» anniversaries were celebrated at MGIMO in April, 2023: 30 years since the establishment of the Iberoamerican Centre and the Spanish Theatre of students, and 10 years since the academic journal «Iberoamerican Papers» was founded. MGIMO University has a famous scientific school of Iberoamerican academic studies, carried out in different areas. Great importance is given to intercultural communication and to the study of the history, languages and cultures of the Iberoamerican world, which obtains a special dimension in the current conditions.
Pemahaman Konsep Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring (Dalam Jaringan)
Authors: Hastari Ratri Candra , Anggreini Dewi , Bakti Tiragil
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran masa New Normal adalah kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan oleh hampir semua lembaga pendidikan yang merupakan dampak dari munculnya pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep serta kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Khususnya pada materi Trigonometri yang merupakan salah satu materi yang penting untuk dipelajari siswa di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal tinggi dan kemampuan awal sedang. Serta menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal tinggi dan kemampuan awal sedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen berupa soal tes dan wawancara yang diberikan kepada 2 subjek sesuai kriteria pemilihan subjek penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan kemampuan awal tinggi memenuhi semua indikator pemahaman konsep dan berpikir kritis, sedangkan subjek dengan kemampuan awal sedang tidak memenuhi semua indikator pemahaman konsep yaitu kemampuan memberi contoh dan bukan contoh, menyajikan konsep dalam bentuk representasi matematis, menggunakan dan memanfaatkan serta memilih prosedur tertentu, dan mengaplikasikan konsep ke pemecahan masalah. Sedangkan pada indikator berpikir kritis, subjek dengan kemampuan awal sedang tidak memenuhi indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis diantaranya analisis, evaluasi dan inferensi.
Feed Efficiency and Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vaname) with Commercial Feeding
Authors: Afrizal Wandi , Amri Amri , Munzir Abdullah , Damanhuri Harfiandri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different commercial feeds on the growth and survival of Vannamei shrimp. The research was conducted in March to June 2022 at the Marine and Brackish Water Cultivation Fisheries Center, IV Jurai District, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. The research method used was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments to be carried out in this study were: Feed A: Feeding with brand X = 100%; Feed B: Feeding with brand Y; Feed C: Feeding with brand Z. The parameters observed in this study were fish survival, absolute length growth, absolute weight and specific growth rates. The data obtained will be analyzed using analysis of variance to see the effect of treatment on test parameters. Based on the results of the analysis of variance showed that feeding with different commercial feeds had a significant effect on absolute weight and specific growth rate of vanname shrimp (P<0.05). However, different commercial feeds had a significant effect on absolute length (P>0.05).
Analysis of the Possibility of Establishing a New Authority Region for the Banda Islands, Maluku Province
Authors: Ramalan Saleh , Sumaryadi I Nyoman , Labolo Muhadam , Sartika Ika
Published: July 2023

Indonesia as an archipelagic country with 17,504 large and small islands and even more, stretching from 60 north latitude to 110 south latitude and 920 to 1420 east longitude. The development of regional development in Indonesia began with a decentralization process through the granting of autonomy to the regions to take care of themselves. Decentralization is a form of central and regional relations within the framework of a unitary state. The development of the New Autonomous Region in Maluku is of course with the aim of accelerating regional development due to geographical conditions consisting of Islands so it is believed that with New Autonomy it can lead to an increase in people's welfare more quickly. The development progress that took place in the new autonomous region of the Main District of Central Maluku was far better than that of the Main District itself. This certainly encourages the author to see the possibility of independent development for a sub-district area of Banda DistrictCoupled with other administrative and technical problems faced by the people of Banda District, the author conducted a series of studies to analyze the possibility of forming the New Banda Autonomous Region and find a governance model that is in accordance with the characteristics and special values of Banda District. This study uses a qualitative method with an explanatory form. The author concludes that the potential of natural resources owned by Banda in general is based on 3 sectors, namely fisheries, nutmeg plantations and tourism. Meanwhile, the UMMA Models government model is Utilization Management of all resources owned by Banda District with the aim of improving the welfare of the people of Banda District.
China's Strategic Concept With Belt Road Initiative Attributes Through Control of African And Indo-Pacific Region
Authors: Pratama M Andrian Putra , Widodo Pujo , Risma Saragih Herlina Juni , Suwarno Panji , Trismadi Trismadi , Yusnaldi Yusnaldi
Published: July 2023

This research discusses about the strategic consept China’s Geopolitics with Belt and Road Initiative Attributes. Research methods using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and quasi- qualitative analysis techniques that look for data and compare it with literary theory and study. Based on the results of the study, Belt Road Initiative China’s serves to support the pace of China's rise.. The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most ambitious foreign and economic policies of the Chinese government. This policy aims to strengthen Beijing's economic influence through a broad and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) still has the potential to become a mutually beneficial economic cooperation framework for countries cooperating with China in the indo-pacific region. Africa plays an important role as a supplier of natural resources to China and then China uses the BRI to facilitate trade with African countries.
Activité Antifongique Et Flavonoïdes Issus De Sclerocarya Birrea Subsp. Caffra (A. Rich) Hochst (Anacardiaceae)
Authors: RAVELONJATO Bernard Anselme , Ratsimbazafy Antsatiana Vatosoa , Andriamamonjisoa Dimbiniala , Raharilavitra Aina , Randriamboangivonis Maminiaina Chritian , Rakotonandrasana Stéphan , Andriantsoa Mamy , Andrianjakaniaina Mahefarivo
Published: July 2023

Ce travail est consacré à la recherche de molécules antifongiques des rameaux feuillés du Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae). Le screening phytochimique de l’extrait hydroéthanolique a révélé la présence dans la plante de stéroïdes, flavonoïdes, tanins catéchiques et leucoanthocyanes. L’évaluation in vitro de l’activité des extraits bruts contre Candida albicans sous forme hyphale par la méthode de microdilution en milieu liquide a montré que les extraits hexanique (CMI= 125 µg.ml-1) et hydroéthanolique (CMI = 62,5 µg.ml-1) possèdent une activité antifongique intéressante. Le test de toxicité aigüe de l’extrait hydroéthanolique effectué sur des souris SWISS a montré que pour les doses testées allant de 50 à 250 mg.kg-1, les symptômes observés pendant la période précédant la mort sont : l’hypoactivité de tous les animaux, l’apparition du phénomène de STRAUB indiquant la présence dans l’extrait à tester de composé (s) qui agirai(en)t comme la morphine. La valeur de la DL50 calculée est de 75 mg.kg-1 chez la souris.Le fractionnement bioguidé de l’extrait hexanique a fourni des fractions potentiellement intéressantes pour leurs propriétés antifongiques (CMI<2 µg.ml-1). L’analyse LC – MS en mode positif de la fraction V10 (CMI<2 µg.ml-1) a permis de suggérer la présence d’un hydroxycaffeoyl hexoside.Le processus de fractionnement bioguidé de l’extrait dichlorométhanique a donné, entre autres, une sous fraction E9 possédant une activité antifongique importante (CMI < 2 µg.ml-1). Une analyse par LC-MS en mode positif de la sous fraction F1 issue de la sous fraction E9 a montré la présence de trois composés du type flavonols glycosylés : quercétine-O-pentoside, quercétine-O-rhamnoside et Kaempférol- O- rhamnoside.
Coexistence of Bladder Cancer and Foreign Body in the Bladder: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Papava V. , Kvakhajelidze V. , Didbaridze T. , Shanidze L. , Sinauridze G. , Mamasakhlisi T. , Khardzeishvili O. , Sakhvadze Sh. , Tsirekidze M.
Published: July 2023

Foreign bodies in the bladder are a rare but significant medical condition that can lead to complications and severe health consequences. While it can be challenging to access the bladder, foreign bodies can occasionally find their way inside. These objects may be intentionally introduced, as in cases of self-insertion or insertion by others, or may enter the bladder accidentally, as in cases of migration from adjacent organs or tissues.Various objects have been found in the bladder, including but not limited to electric cables, pencils, catheters, aluminum braids, and removable parts of medical cystoscopy equipment. In addition, unusual objects such as candles, pens, thermometers, and other household items have been reported. Patients who insert foreign bodies into the bladder may have underlying psychological disorders or curiosity, while accidental insertion may occur due to medical procedures, trauma, or other causes. (A W Badenoch)Complications associated with foreign bodies in the bladder can be acute or chronic and may include pain, infection, inflammation, hematuria, urinary retention,bloody urine or urinary tract obstruction. Patients may present with various symptoms, including dysuria, frequency, urgency, or incontinence. Diagnosing foreign bodies in the bladder is typically done through imaging studies, such as X-rays or ultrasound, and confirmed by cystoscopy.In some cases, foreign bodies in the bladder may be discovered incidentally during medical interventions for other conditions. For example, the discovery of a post-osteosynthesis bolt in the urinary bladder, as in the case presented in this report, is a rare finding that may be associated with asymptomatic conditions and tissue formation of the bladder. The prompt and appropriate management of foreign bodies in the bladder is critical to prevent serious complications and improve patient outcomes. (FOREIGN BODIES IN THE URINARY BLADDER – CASE SERIES, 2017) Categories: Urology, Traumatology,
Employee Competency and Understanding Capability in Gear Manufacturing Companies in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Rajakumar P.T. Vijaya , R. Yasodha
Published: July 2023

Competency-based human resources planning serves as a link between human resource management and the overall strategic plan of an organization. Competencies are defined as observable abilities, skills, knowledge, motivations or traits defined in terms of the behavior’s needed for successful job performance. Competency-based management supports the integration of human resources planning with business planning by allowing organizations to assess the current human resource capacity based on their competencies against the capacity needed to achieve the vision, mission and business goals of the organization. Targeted human resource strategies, plans and programs to address gaps are then designed, developed and implemented to close the gaps. Employee competency management is critical for organizations that seek to align their work force with business objectives. However, ensuring that organization staff members have the proper skills and competencies to consistently perform the tasks may pose a challenge. This study was conducted to evaluate current strengths and needs of an organization and then to implement the necessary corrective actions. Employee competency and understanding is the ability of an individual to do a job properly. A competency is a set of defined behaviors that provide a structured guide enabling the identification, evaluation and development of the behaviors in individual employees. The main objectives of this study is to know the reasons why employee competency and understanding capability occurs, to identify the factors which make employees dissatisfied, to know the satisfactory level of employees towards their job and proficiency level and ability to find the areas where manufacturing industries are lagging behind.
OS DONOS DA VIDA DO LIXO: A DISPUTA POR LIXÕES NO BRASIL
Authors: Fonseca Jabert Stefanni , Portão Puzine Gonçalves Rodrigo , Rubens Cenci Daniel
Published: July 2023

Based on the data gathered from a set of research carried out on the subject in the areas of Law, History and Anthropology, reflected from the bibliography that supports the present study, it becomes possible to affirm that the dumps are new fields of work that subject their workers to a regime analogous to slavery, or a neo-slavery, based on the ideal of capitalism, with the minimal State, which is equally inert or silent when its action would be necessary. The general objective of the text evaluates how capitalism influences landfill workers and how the suppression of the most basic rights becomes acceptable in the eyes of society so that it can survive with “leftovers”. The specific objectives of the text are reflected in its structure in two sections: a) Evaluate, based on studies already carried out, the spirits of capitalism and its influence on the formation of the slavery process; b) Investigate how landfills, in connection with the absence of state policy, postpone and create new forms of slavery through neoliberal politics, fomenting successive disputes over property. The research method employed was hypothetical-deductive, through the use of bibliographical and documental research techniques.
Modern Mutual Aid for The Aged Reunderstanding: From Exchange to Trade Organization
Authors: Wang Haolin , Liao Jin
Published: July 2023

As an important form to relieve the pressure of the present pension, the development of mutual support for the aged shows a trend of organization. Based on the theory of social exchange and the perspective of economics, mutual pension organizations are divided into four modes according to the media between participants' service payment and service acquisition in the organizational process, as well as the way of obtaining pension services. Through the horizontal comparison of the four mutual endowment organization modes, we find that the modern mutual endowment mode is not completely created out of nothing, but embedded in the original social system. The sustainable operation of the mutual support pension model requires not only the system design that converges the gap between participant's pay and reward, but also similar behavioral habitus, and the greater the gap between pay and reward, the higher the dependence on behavioral habitus.
Research on the Cooperative Education Mode of Civil Aviation Transportation Specialty under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education
Authors: Yao Fei , Hua Kangmin , Zheng Donghan , Wang Qingqi , An Xin , Xu Yaye , Li Fangdong , Liu Xiyue , Shan Xian
Published: July 2023

Under the background of Emerging Engineering Education, it has become an important part of engineering education to cultivate civil aviation transportation talents with strong engineering practice ability and innovation ability. This research takes the civil aviation transportation specialty as the research object, focuses on the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people, explores the multiple collaborative education platform of universities, governments, enterprises and industries, realizes the educational connotation development of civil aviation transportation specialty under the background of new engineering disciplines and improves the quality of talent training, and makes use of the industry advantages jointly built by provinces and ministries to organically combine the aviation economy and industrial structure with the development of higher education and disciplines.
The Problem Of National Identity In Mattheos Mamuryan's Political Conception
Authors: Sarvazyan Lilit
Published: July 2023

19th century Armenian prudence is valued as a result of self-awareness and selfreflection of national existence. Evidence of this is the philosophical-political problem of the thinkers of the time, the goal of which is the preservation of the nation’s living foundations as a guarantee of national sovereignty. Historically, libertarianism has become an important factor in the political self-organization, statehood and culture formation of Armenians. Mattheos Mamuryan (1830-1901), a Western Armenian liberalconservative figure, publicist, political scientist, is distinguished by his original interpretation of these problems. His conception is built on the basis of considerations about the national life (being) and the identity of the nation (“inherent essence”).
Clasificación de cielos estándar ISO 15469 CIE S 011/2003 usando datos de distribución de luminancia obtenidos a través de imágenes HDR
Authors: Ramirez-Cabrera Fernando
Published: July 2023

El aprovechamiento de la energía solar como una fuente de energía renovable depende de nuestra capacidad de estimar la cantidad de energía que procede del sol. Por esta razón, numerosos estudios han sido propuestos con la intención de establecer métodos para el pronóstico de la energía recibida del cielo, por lo que fue necesario estandarizar el amplio rango de cielos del mundo por medio del estándar ISO 15469 CIE 011/2003. Este trabajo ha comparado los resultados de la clasificación de cielos CIE obtenidos por medio de dos métodos de clasificación: por comparación de las funciones de gradación e indicatriz teóricas y los grupos homónimos observados y por comparación del error medio cuadrático RMSE entre las distribuciones de luminancia de la bóveda celeste y las luminancias teóricas definidas por el estándar CIE. Los datos de distribución de luminancias empleados proceden de imágenes de alto rango dinámico (HDR).Se ha comprobado que aproximadamente la mitad de las imágenes analizadas coinciden en la clasificación, no obstante, se ha observado que un gran porcentaje de las imágenes que no muestran coincidencias difieren un máximo de dos tipos de clasificación.
Implementación de un prototipo de estación base para una red 4G-LTE utilizando SDR.
Authors: Ochoa-Aldeán Juan Gabriel , García-Minchala Sergio
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo implementamos un prototipo de estación base para una red 4G-LTE, como herramienta experimental para el estudio y análisis de las redes móviles para la Carrera de Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. Se ha detectado que a los estudiantes de nuestra carrera le falta experiencia práctica con tecnologías inalámbricas de última generación, por lo que mediante este prototipo los estudiantes podrán comprender de mejor manera el funcionamiento de las redes 4G-LTE, ya que el mismo permite observar el funcionamiento, la comunicación, los servicios y los diferentes tipos de datos que se intercambian entre las diferentes entidades de la red.
Para su ejecución, se realizó el análisis sobre los diferentes softwares de implementación de código abierto de LTE, como para el resto de las tecnologías/dispositivos que son complementarias en el despliegue de la red LTE.
El proyecto, por lo tanto, se desarrolló mediante la plataforma de software OpenAirInterface (OAI) y el hardware BladeRF Micro 2.0 xA9, que son los elementos principales que permiten emular el funcionamiento de una red 4G LTE comercial y se lo implementó en el Centro de Investigación, Innovación, Desarrollo de Prototipos Tecnológicos y Pruebas Electroenergéticas   I2TEC de la Facultad de Energía de nuestra Universidad.
Finalmente, para determinar el desempeño de la red, realizamos diferentes pruebas en el laboratorio de telecomunicaciones mediante la utilización de herramientas y/o servicios que se pueden implementar en la red. Con esto, entregamos un prototipo adecuado para una mejor compresión de esta tecnología y un mayor conocimiento practico acerca del funcionamiento de la misma.
Análise da percepção ambiental de uma análise da percepção ambiental de um grupo de alunos com necessidades especiais educacionais
Authors: Silva Luciano Luiz da , Diniz Edna Maria , Pedroso-de-Moraes Cristiano
Published: July 2023

Questões ambientais vêm sendo discutidas intensamente e a educação tornou-se um influente instrumento para o despertar da consciência ecológica. Entretanto é necessário que tal prática atinja a todos, inclusive alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. O presente trabalho, que teve como objetivo analisar proposta de Educação Ambiental em uma Instituição que atende alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, procurou sensibilizar, mobilizar e envolver os alunos nas necessidades de preservação ambiental, difundindo a cidadania ecológica. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, foram desenvolvidas diversas atividades relacionadas ao meio ambiente, em um período de quatro meses, para um grupo de 11 alunos, utilizando-se de diferentes instrumentos para a coleta de dados, fundamentados na pesquisa-ação. A partir da leitura do material coletado, constatou-se que a sensibilização dos alunos esteve presente em ações relatadas por professores, pela direção e pelos pais no decorrer das atividades, quando os alunos apresentaram, em diversos momentos, pensamentos críticos. Entretanto, o grupo demonstrou comportamentos e níveis de sensibilização diversificados quanto à temática, o que reforça a necessidade de uma intensificação no trabalho de Educação Ambiental para a formação e inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde
Authors: Centro Universitário Fundação Hermínio Ometto
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v. 5, n. 1 - 2017 dos resumos dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde
Authors: Fundação Hermínio Ometto Centro Universitário
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v. 5, n. 2 - 2017 dos resumos dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde.
Atuação da equipe multidisciplinar na prevenção de quedas em idosos no domicílio
Authors: Matsumoto Viviane Santos , Milagres Clarice Santana
Published: July 2023

O processo de longevidade evidencia o aumento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, podendo gerar uma fragilidade ao idoso com incapacidade funcional e diminuição da qualidade de vida. A queda é um fator que aumenta a mortalidade e a morbidade nos idosos.Geralmente, ocorre dentro do domicílio e pode ter sérias consequências físicas e psicológicas. Os principais problemas decorrentes das quedas são fraturas, traumatismo craniano, lesões, hospitalizações e, até mesmo, a morte, resultando em alto custo social e econômico. Estudos evidenciam que 30% dos idosos sofrem quedas anualmente e diversos fatores propiciam a ocorrência, assim, a equipe multidisciplinar atua com o foco preventivo nos fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a atuação dos profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar na prevenção de quedas no domicílio. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, baseado em levantamentos bibliográficos, por meio de livros, manuais, periódicos, dissertação e em bases de dados eletrônicos, por meio de artigos indexados nas bases de dados da biblioteca virtual de saúde - BVS, Scielo, Pubmed Medline e Lilacs entre os anos de 2007 e 2017. Foram utilizados descritores da saúde nos artigos científicos que utilizam as palavras idosos, quedas e qualidade de vida. As referências bibliográficas dos trabalhos identificados pela pesquisa eletrônica foram revisadas para identificação de estudos adicionais. Resultados: a pesquisa pode identificar as ações multidisciplinares como propostas preventivas, visando a segurança do paciente, minimizar o risco de quedas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Por fim, a conclusão é a de quena atenção ao idoso há necessidade da atuação de uma equipe multiprofissional na realização de um plano de ação compartilhado, com objetivo de definir medidas de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos, decrescendo o número de quedas em idosos.
Contemporary Humanistic Buddhism and Chinese Commercial Spirit
Authors: Lu Lung-Tan
Published: July 2023

Humanistic Buddhism is a contemporary movement within Buddhism that emphasizes the potential for individuals to generate positive change in their own lives and in society through practicing Buddhist teachings and values. Master Hsing Yun said: "The so-called Humanistic Buddhism is the Mahayana Buddhism of the bodhisattva way.... Humanistic Buddhism attaches great importance to the purification of moral thoughts in life and the sublimation of spirituality." Master Hsing Yun's thoughts of Humanistic Buddhism can be approximately summarized into the following points. Firstly, the Sakyamuni Buddha is the enlightened being in the human world, and Buddhism is in the human world; Moreover, Buddhism attaches great significance to human life. Secondly, the conception of Humanistic Buddhism comes from the Sakyamuni Buddha. Thirdly, Humanistic Buddhism is practical Buddhism. This study attempts to explore the relationship between the concept of wealth (the way of financial management) proposed by Master Hsing Yun. Moreover, we suggest that Chinese doing business to get rich is in line with the Buddhist teachings of Humanistic Buddhism. Eventually, we propose the successful business cases among Chinese doing business at home and abroad who believe in Humanistic Buddhism.
Komunikasi Organisasi Pasca Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Periode 2013-2018 di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Botutihe Nuzlan , Suprapto Srihandayani , Karia Priyanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses Komunikasi Organisasi Pasca Pemilihan Walikota Dan Wakil Walikota Periode 2013-2018 Di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Gorontalo sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya konflik politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi Organisasi Pasca Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Periode 2013 -2018 Di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Gorontalo telah berlangsung seperti sebelumnya namun tidak semuanya optimal. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah berlaku dan dilaksanakan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada. Namun, secara emosional tidak dapat dipungkiri pasti ada perangkat di Sekretariat Daerah yang tidak suka dengan walikota dan wakil walikota yang terpilih akan tetapi hal tersebut hanya menjadi rahasia pribadi masing-masing.
The pedagogical problem of socially vulnerable families
Authors: Andronache Roxana Nicoleta
Published: July 2023

On the steps of socio-economic and cultural progress, the family policy was accompanied both by the creation of favorable conditions for its development, and by the appearance of a series of contradictions, difficulties affecting its stability, extremely difficult social problems for most societies. The transformations that the institution of the family is currently undergoing have significantly stimulated its study under the most diverse aspects: demographic, ethnographic, legal, psychological, medical, anthropological, sociological, social assistance, etc. at the same time, we mention that interdisciplinary and comparative investigations are becoming more current, whose generalizations will allow to reveal the development trends and perspectives of the family institution, to take important steps towards the adoption of effective family policies.
The role of the illusion of control and unrealistic optimism in drivers’ behavior
Authors: Axentii Olga
Published: July 2023

In today’s social context, the more unpredictable and uncontrollable life events are, the more people want to be in control of them. The idea of control can be adaptive contributing to good integration and psycho-social functioning only when it does not reach an extreme level that develops the so-called illusion of control in parallel with an unrealistic optimism. Illusion of control is the tendency of people to perceive that they have more control over their own behavior or their environment than they actually have, which consequently leads to the adoption of risky behaviors. Unrealistic optimism refers to situations in which people evaluate negative future events as less likely to happen to themselves than to others, and positive events as more likely to happen to themselves than to others
Cognitive Behavioural and Melodic Intonation Therapies on Verbal Communication Skills of Persons with Apraxia of Speech
Authors: Jacob Udeme Samuel , Olasoji Omotolani Edith , Osisanya Ayo , Pillay Jace
Published: July 2023

The study investigated the effect of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and melodic intonation therapy (MIT) on the verbal communication skills of persons with apraxia. A pre-test, post-test, and control group quasi-experimental research design was used with a sample of persons with post-stroke apraxia receiving speech and language therapeutic services in Ibadan Metropolis. University College Hospital was selected as the treatment center for the study. Thirty persons with apraxia were purposively selected and assigned to one of three groups: CBT, melodic intonation therapy, or control (N = 30, male = 16, female = 14, mean age = 63.1 years). Twenty-four sessions of CBT and melodic intonation therapy classes were held with the experimental group only. The control group was exposed to placebo treatment over the same period. An apraxia of speech rating scale (ASRS) was administered to assess the verbal communication skills of the prospective participants. Those who met the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. The instruments used were the ASRS, the English proficiency test of oral communication skill rating scale, and two self-developed therapeutic plans. Data were analysed using analyses of covariance and Scheffe’s post-hoc test at a 0.05 level of significance. There was a significant main effect of treatment (CBT and MIT) on the verbal communication skills of the participants (F (2,11) = 200.84, P < 0.05, X = 0.56). Participants in the MIT group had the highest mean score (56.20), followed by those in CBT (37.90), while those in the control group had the lowest mean score (23.80). CBT and MIT were effective in enhancing the verbal communication skills of persons with apraxia. However, MIT showed better outcomes than CBT. Therefore, it is appropriate for speech therapists, pathologists, and other relevant practitioners to adopt these strategies to improve the verbal communication skills of those with apraxia.
rio, a ponte e o outro lado do rio
Authors: Trachtenberg Renato
Published: July 2023

O autor propõe a noção de estrangeiro/estranho como uma forma de pensar o encontro com o radicalmente novo do outro e do outro de si. Essa proposta implica pensar a alteridade radical como o trabalho de hospedar aquilo do outro para o qual não temos possibilidades representacionais de reconhecimento. Questiona-se a ideia de síntese da mente humana, um questionamento que começa com Freud, na psicanálise e, na literatura, com a temática do duplo e do estranho. A mente estará sempre num estado de conflito, em que a noção de identidade não deve mascarar os frágeis acordos entre partes que não se sintetizam, apenas convivem da melhor forma possível. Pensar a oscilação produzida pelos diferentes eus que me fazem eu como as diferentes possibilidades de sintonia ou dissintonia com os diferentes pacientes que encontramos em cada um deles tornam a nossa tarefa muito mais complexa, mas, também, mais modesta e verdadeira.
¿Diversidad y/o complejidad? ¿Normal y/o natural? ¿Anormal y/o artificial? ¿Simbólico?
Authors: Wajnbuch Silvia
Published: July 2023

Consideramos que la sexualidad, el género y la procreación humanos son en sí, productos sociales que varían ampliamente de una cultura a otra. La filiación no es sólo un hecho biológico sino un hecho social y simbólico. Creemos que en la actualidad, debemos seguir preguntándonos por la evolución y transformación de conceptos tan centrales y complejos en la teoría psicoanalítica como el de familia, de padre, madre, lo íntimo, lo privado, lo público, la filiación, el parentesco, el origen, el Edipo, la escena primaria y otros.
Face a face com o exercício da parentalidade nas suas diferentes configurações
Authors: Ladvocat Cynthia
Published: July 2023

A autora enfoca os desafios da maternidade e paternidade  nas suas diferentes configurações, na adolescência, na família monoparental, na homo parentalidade, no vínculo adotivo, na alienação parental e na importante licença maternidade para as mães e também para os pais.
Relato de Experiência no Trabalho Psicoterapêutico com Casais
Authors: Silva Danielle Doss Damo Martins da
Published: July 2023

Este relato de experiência aborda aspectos do trabalho de coterapia no atendimento de casais através da prática clínica de duas psicoterapeutas de famílias que atuam juntas, no Oeste de Santa Catarina há 6 anos, a partir do olhar e da percepção de uma delas.
Kutane Infektionen im Kindesalter
Authors: Fölster-Holst Regina
Published: July 2023

Kutane Infektionen bei Kindern sind häufig, wobei als Auslöser Bakterien, Viren oder Pilze in Betracht kommen. Diese können die epidermalen Zellen direkt von außen oder im Rahmen von systemischen Erkrankungen infizieren, die Hautreaktionen können aber auch durch die Toxinfreisetzung der Bakterien oder als Antwort des Immunsystems auf die Infektionserreger erklärt werden. Beispiele dafür sind das Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) und Scharlach sowie Exanthemerkrankungen. Darüber hinaus treten sekundäre Infektionen häufig bei Parasitosen auf. Der Artikel fokussiert bakterielle, mykotische und virale Infektionen, wobei bei den letzteren auch Exanthemerkrankungen Erwähnung finden. Aufgrund des umfangreichen Themas, das den Rahmen dieses Heftes sprengen würde, werden nur häufig vorkommende bakterielle, virale und mykotische Hautinfektionen fokussiert und die Exanthemerkrankungen sowie die Parasitosen lediglich tabellarisch dargestellt. Detailliertere Abhandlungen sind entsprechenden angegebenen Referenzen zu entnehmen.
Бег и его влияние на нервную систему
Authors: Архипов Д.А. , Севодин С.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает бег, как инструмент решения психологических заболеваний у населения.
Circulaciones interrumpidas. Marx entre Baudelaire y Borges
Authors: Palomino Alexis
Published: July 2023

Propongo en las siguientes páginas dar cuenta de las posibles conexiones que existen entre lenguaje y economía, para poder desanudar los entramados que operan en el encuentro entre ambas disciplinas, de manera que nos sea posible esclarecer por qué existiría una relación tan significativa entre el modo de funcionamiento de la economía y el papel que juega el lenguaje en ella, especialmente desde el problema del intercambio como punto de encuentro entre ambas. Comenzando por un análisis del problema del valor de Marx iremos desanudando el encuentro, las similitudes y diferencias que es posible establecer entre lenguaje y economía, tratando de dar respuesta a las siguientes preguntas: ¿Funciona la teoría del valor al modo en que la concibió Marx de manera similar al intercambio lingüístico? ¿Pensó Marx en su Crítica de la economía política la relación lenguaje-economía? ¿Qué papel ocupa la traducción en todo esto? Como segundo momento analizamos el problema de la circulación y el intercambio como momentos fundamentales del encuentro entre lenguaje y economía, a partir de dos narraciones que tienen a la figura de la moneda como eje central. Por un lado, el caso de “La moneda falsa” de Baudelaire y, por el otro, “El Zahir” de Borges. En ambos escritos es posible problematizar la relación ‘lengua-economía’ allí donde se encuentra en entredicho la circulación como proceso de intercambio que es posible interrumpir. ¿Nos presentan Borges y Baudelaire una posibilidad de pensar una interrupción de los procesos de circulación del capital, tal y como Marx los concibió?
Grywalizacja marketingowa w przestrzeni medialnej. Wstępny rekonesans
Authors: Grodź Iwona
Published: July 2023

Tematem tekstu jest „grywalizacja” działań marketingowych w sektorze kultury w XXI wieku. Postpandemiczna rewolucja w tym aspekcie to przede wszystkim zmiana formy komunikowania i pozyskiwania informacji, między innymi na temat segmentacji audytorium kultury w przestrzeni wirtualnej. Celem rozważań jest wskazanie waloru edukacyjnego synergii różnych nauk: humanistycznych, ekonomicznych i nowych mediów w innowacyjnych podejściach do myślenia marketingowego. „Grywalizacja” jest jednym z przykładów. To też otwarcie się na możliwość dotarcia w swoich działaniach do nowych pokoleń: potencjalnych nadawców, uczestników czy odbiorców nowoczesnej „gry marketingowej”. Metodologia: teoria komunikacji, badania medioznawcze.
Mangrove Landscaping As An Adaptation Pattern To Reduce The Impact of Climate Change in Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap Regency Indonesia
Authors: Hilmi Endang , Anwar Nurul , Santosa Imam , Mahdiana Arif , Rachman Taruna Mona , Wardoyo Teguh
Published: July 2023

Mangrove landscaping in the Segara Anakan Lagoon (SAL) is an adaptation pattern of mangrove ecosystems to live and grow in unstable areas. This research aimed to develop a mangrove landscape to mitigate the impacts of ocean waves, currents, and inundation due to climate change. The study was conducted in SAL and Cilacap Coast (CC) using the environmental properties and climate change data. The data obtained were analyzed using mapping and trendline analyses. The results showed that mangrove landscaping in Segara Anakan had four zones with Nypa frutican, Rhizophora styllosa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Rhizophora apiculata, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba identified as the best adaptation of mangrove species. Climate change give a high impact on mangrove degradation (degradation 142.1 ha/year), the instability of rainfall intensity with average intensity 3552 mm/year, irregular wind direction with a speed average of 7 knots, and increasing of sea wave and sea level rise (range from 2.7 m to 3.4 m) The results conclude that the mangrove species have ability to live and grow, because the climate change does not affect mangrove growth (the correlation with rainfall intensity = -0,35, with wind speed = 0,18 and sea wave = - 0,34).
Agenda 2030 y educación de calidad en México, avances en el cumplimiento para el 2030
Authors: Huerta-Estévez Antonio , Severino-Parra César Augusto , Virginia León Flor
Published: July 2023

Este artículo busca analizar el avance que México ha tenido para el cumplimiento de 4 de las metas del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible referido a la educación de calidad de la Agenda 2030. Mediante una investigación documental, se utilizan datos estadísticos oficiales por parte del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) referentes a la educación de los ciclos escolares 2000-2001 al 2020-2021. Se hace un comparativo entre los ciclos 2015-2016, que es cuando inician los trabajos formales de la Agenda 2030, y el ciclo 2020-2021. De esta manera, se tiene un campo de análisis de 5 años para examinar los avances en materia de educación en México con respecto a las metas de los Objetivos de la Agenda. Se concluye que solo se ha logrado avanzar en 2 de las metas para el cumplimiento de la agenda al 2030.
Revitalisasi Makna Filantropi Islam: Studi Terhadap Pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama dan ‎Muhammadiyah ‎
Authors: Meidina Ahmad Rezy , Puspita ‎ Mega , Tajuddin Mohd Hafizi bin
Published: July 2023

Writing This asks about Islamic philanthropy because There is a shifting meaning of philanthropy in the past. Experts state that philanthropy is an element important in Islam. in between forms of philanthropy in Islam is zakat which is Wrong and One of the five pillars of Islam. in between form other Islamic philanthropy is infaq, alms, and waqf. Therefore philanthropy has a position main in life Muslims. meaning above different from known philanthropy on public now, however No reduce substance from philanthropy That alone. Writing This aim To give understanding to the public generally about shift meaning of Islamic philanthropy, and the necessary exists revitalization meaning of Islamic philanthropy through the view of Nahdlatul Cleric And Muhammadiyah as a primary data source. Findings in the study This that Muhammadiyah's role is important in changing Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia with various activity generosity made from traditional practice become more organized. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Clerics on the contrary No agree with the practice of generosity made by Muhammadiyah, This was caused Because of thinking of the tradition with by to sect syafi'i.
Lightning in the Age of Benjamin Franklin. Facts and Fictions in Science, Religion, and Art
Authors: Buis Jan Wim
Published: July 2023

Thunder and lightning have been seen from time immemorial as God’s instruments of punishment. Until the invention of the lightning rod by Benjamin Franklin in 1752. In Lightning in the Age of Benjamin Franklin. Facts and Fictions in Science, Religion, and Art Jan Wim Buisman shows how the Enlightenment and Romanticism have changed our scientific, religious and artistic image of natural violence forever. In the eighteenth century, thunderstorms are experienced less and less as a threat and more and more as something extraordinary. The image of God and the image of nature changed radically. The religion of enlightened people, for example, was more determined by joy than by fear. And nature was almost experienced as a girlfriend. That had significant consequences because those who no longer had to be afraid of the thunderstorm could play with it without hesitation. That’s what poets, painters and musicians did to their heart’s content. Never before the beauty of the storm was depicted as much in the western culture as during the transition from the Enlightenment to Romanticism.