bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS CANVA PADA MATERI PECAHAN DI SD N 327 SINUNUKAN
Authors: Torang Siregar  , Amir Almira , Adinda Anita
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media interaktif berbantuan aplikasi canva untuk materi pecahan kelas V SD yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yakni analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data diperoleh melalui 3 cara yaitu dengan: observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Media ini di validasi oleh ahli materi, ahli media serta melakukan uji kelayakan kepada siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 30 siswa. hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor presentasi 93% dengan kategori sangat layak dan hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh skor presentasi 93% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil respon peserta didik dapat diperoleh skor presentasi 89% dengan kategori sangat layak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian ini media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis canva sangat layak digunakan sebagai sumber belajar oleh siswa kelas V SD.
Pendampingan Guru Bahasa Arab Pondok Pesantren Nahdlotul Ulum Kota Metro dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teknologi, Informasi & Komunikasi (ICT)
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah  , Nailul Izzah  , Nahdla Naila Cahya
Published: March 2024

Pondok pesantren adalah lembaga keagamaan yang  memberikan pendidikan dan pengajaran serta mengembangkan dan menyebarkan ilmu agama Islam. Pembelajaran meliputi unsur-unsur manusiawi, material, fasilitas, perlengkapan dan prosedur yang saling mempengaruhi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, dalam hal ini manusia terlibat dalam sistem pengajaran terdiri dari siswa, guru dan tenaga lainnya, materi meliputi; buku-buku, papan tulis dan lain-lainnya. Fasilitas dan perlengkapan terdiri dari ruang kelas dan audiovisual (media pembelajaran). Prosedur meliputi jadwal dan metode penyampaian informasi, praktek mengajar, ujian dan sebagainya. Akan tetapi, Kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang prosedur dan prinsip pemilihan media yang tepat mengakibatkan media pembelajaran yang digunakan tidak dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran secara optimal. Langkah-langkah pendampingan dalam proses pendekatan metode Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) dan alat dalam menemukan dan mengenali aset adalah Penemuan Apresiatif, Analisis pengembangan aset, Analisis strategi program, Ringkasan narasi program, Teknik monitoring dan evaluasi program. Sehingga diharapakan guru bahasa Arab Pondok Pesantren Nahdlotul Ulum Metro Utara Kota Metro dapat mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teknologi, Informasi & Komunikasi (ICT).
Literasi Digital Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Anyer, Program Pengembangan Mitra Binaan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Authors: Ansori Aan , Noeralamsyah Zenno , Surahman
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat literasi digital pada pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Anyer. Literasi digital menjadi aspek penting dalam era digitalisasi yang semakin mendominasi dunia usaha. Pengetahuan dan penerapan teknologi digital dapat memberikan keuntungan kompetitif bagi UMKM untuk berkembang dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Anyer memiliki tingkat literasi digital yang masih terbatas. Sebagian besar responden memiliki akses internet, namun penggunaan teknologi digital untuk memperluas jaringan bisnis, pemasaran produk, dan pengelolaan keuangan masih kurang dimanfaatkan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pemerintah daerah dan instansi terkait memberikan program pelatihan dan bimbingan tentang literasi digital bagi pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Anyer.

 

Kata Kunci: Literasi, Digital, UMKM
Model Decision Tree Analysis dalam Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Studi Kasus: Webinar Kerja, Kerja, Tipes! pada Tahun 2021 oleh Seemore Event Organizer
Authors: Yanti Nadya Dwi
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, event organizing activities in Indonesia switched from the concept of being online (virtual). The virtual event activities that were rife at that time were online seminars or webinars with different themes and speakers. In December 2021, Seemore Event Organizer in collaboration with a psychology consulting company called Arsanara has also successfully held a webinar event with the theme of toxic productivity in the world of work entitled "Work, Work, Types!" presenting participants of more than 50 people. Even though the implementation of this activity is virtual, it does not avoid the possibility of risks, especially in the scope of program activities and event operations. Seeing this, the researcher who serves as the coordinator of the program division uses the decision tree analysis model as a reference in making decisions to minimize the impact of risks that might occur in the event. From the research conducted, there are 5 types of risks from the program and operational fields which can be detailed with a decision tree model to choose 2 alternative decisions that can be made as prevention or mitigation of a risk. In its application, alternatives are needed (what can be done), costs (price to be paid), and benefits (the impact of each alternative chosen). The decision tree analysis model can help to analyze the factors and impacts resulting from each alternative decision on a risk that can be taken by policy makers with the aim of avoiding or minimizing the impact of risks that will occur.
Studi Motivasi Golfer pada Golf Course sebagai Destinasi Wisata di Bandung dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Rajoendah Muhammad Iqbal Katik , Wardhani Annisa , Mubarak Fauzi , Syah Firman
Published: March 2024

Decision-making by golf tourists in determining Bandung and its surroundings as a golf tourism destination is influenced by push factors that are intrinsic motivators. This article is a study to find out more about motivation of golfer in choosing Bandung and its surroundings as a golf tourism destination which is the area of research study, namely Dago Heritage 1917 Golf Course, Mountain View Golf Club, and Bandung Giri Gahana Golf & Resort. This verification research with descriptive-correlational method is done by using concurrent mix approach. Data analysis was performed using Statistics Package for Social Science (SPSS, Ver.23). Exploratory factor analysis is used to determine the level of correlation or relationship between variables within a factor in attribute motivation. Principal component analysis is used to determine the factor-forming variables in attribute motivation. Confirmatory factor analysis is used to confirm the results of this research analysis with previous research results which is a reference in this study. The principal component analysis yields 4 factors in motivation attributes, namely Relaxation and Togetherness, Destination Prestige, Benefits, and Business Opportunities. Previous research instruments are used in this study but the results of research in a study site cannot be generalized with other study sites.
Fenomena Revenge Tourism Pada Industri MICE Di Indonesia Studi Kasus Pada Exhibition Event di Indonesia
Authors: Siswodwiatmoko Didit , Gilang Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Revenge tourism adalah fenomena di mana orang-orang melakukan perjalanan wisata secara serentak sebagai bentuk "balas dendam" setelah terbatas dalam waktu yang lama karena pandemi COVID-19 yang mendorong pemerintah Indonesia dan negara lainnya di dunia menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas manusia pada saat covid 19 yang berdampak pada timbulnya kegelisahan, perasaan bosan, stres serta penat berkepanjangan di banyak masyarakat Indonesia sebagai akibat larangan berkegiatan diluar rumah dan larangan bepergian. Saat ini MICE merupakan salah satu industri di sektor pariwisata yang berkembang sangat pesat, perkembangan ini terjadi karena kebutuhan baik individu maupun perusahaan untuk melakukan pertemuan, maupun event-event tertentu sangat besar. Kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas telah menyebabkan beberapa kegiatan MICE tidak dapat terselenggara dikarenakan berpotensi menimbulkan kerumunan, akan tetapi bidang usaha pameran dan konferensi mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi yang terjadi melalui optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi IT, event-event yang awalnya dilaksanakan secara offline disaat pandemi merebak beralih menjadi event secara online, hal ini kemudian menjadikan bidang kegiatan konferensi dan pameran memiliki resilience yang lebih kuat dibandingkan bidang lainnya seperti impresariat maupun perjalanan insentif. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang akan menggali dan membahas lebih dalam fenomena revenge tourism yang tengah merebak dari perspektif pengelola serta penyelenggara kegiatan pameran, sehingga dapat ditaruk kesimpulan apakah fenomena tersebut terjadi secara menyeluruh atau parsial hanya pada bidang tertentu.
Analisis Promosi Venue Pameran di Kota Depok Studi Kasus Venue The Margo Hotel
Authors: Pertiwi Syafira Indah , Syah Firman
Published: March 2024

Depok memiliki berbagai pilihan venue untuk penyelenggaraan event. Saat ini Depok sedang berusaha lebih giat mempromosikan venue-venue dan akomodasi yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesiapan venue The Margo Hotel dan peran pemerintah kota untuk berkolaborasi dalam penyelenggaraan pameran di Depok. Selama proses penelitian, Penulis menemukan bahwa dalam penyelenggaraan pameran khususnya skala besar di Depok, peran venue yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan dari segi fasilitas, kapasitas dan akomodasi. The Margo Hotel menjadi salah satu venue yang potensial untuk penyelenggaraan pameran di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari proses wawancara dengan pihak The Margo Hotel dan pihak Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Depok serta melakukan observasi venue dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen The Margo Hotel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Depok sudah membentuk website sebagai salah satu usaha promosi untuk kegiatan MICE dan Pariwisata di Kota Depok. Adanya usaha promosi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berkolaborasi antara stakeholders dan pemerintah kota untuk menyukseskan penyelenggaraan pameran di Depok khususnya untuk penyelenggaraan pameran skala besar.
Analisis Pemasaran Digital Pelaku UMKM Pada Kawasan Wisata Situ Gede Kota Bogor
Authors: Angelia Michelle , Gilang Widagdyo Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

The proposal to designate Situ Gede in Bogor City as a Creative Economic Tourism Zone is grounded in the findings of the 2022 RIPPARDA study conducted by the Regional Planning and Development Agency of Bogor City. The envisioned development aims to shape the area as a hub for creative eco-tourism, contributing positively to Bogor City's identity with a strong emphasis on community empowerment and environmental sustainability. The region, including Situ Gede, has organically nurtured Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) over the years, playing a pivotal role in establishing it as a preferred tourist destination. UMKM entities, recognizing the evolving landscape of technology, have adeptly embraced digital marketing strategies, particularly through social media platforms and Google reviews. Research findings illuminate the presence of 11 active UMKM businesses in the Situ Gede tourism vicinity. Notably, 7 of these businesses leverage social media platforms for digital marketing, while 4 have implemented search engine optimization (SEO) and location tagging on digital maps (Geo Tag) through the Google application. The study underscores the imperative for additional guidance and support for UMKM entities to optimize their utilization of diverse digital marketing channels. It transcends the conventional use of social media platforms, extending to strategies like search engine optimization (SEO) and social media optimization (SMO). Additionally, the research advocates for training initiatives to empower UMKM entities in optimizing online sales, whether through social media platforms or popular marketplaces. This comprehensive study seeks to contribute valuable insights to the international academic community, specifically targeting submission to an international journal. By addressing the intersection of sustainable tourism and economic development in the context of creative eco-tourism zones, the research contributes to ongoing discussions on fostering local businesses and sustainable tourism practices.
A critical approach to the tactics of Sayyid Abd al-Hadi al-Musawi
Authors: Al-Hilali Dr. Hussein Aboud
Published: March 2024

1
Dialectics and International Hegemonism in the Discourse of Trump on COVID-19
Authors: Jajob Lecturer. Hussein Abdulkareem , Al-assadi Asst. Prof PhD. Ali Abdulhameed Faris
Published: March 2024

The present study was an attempt to bridge the gap between political discourse, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), and COVID-19 which can be considered as the most recently contentious social event in the contemporary history of the world. It aimed to identify the relationships between language and identity and to examine the dialectics of the international hegemony in the speech of the former American President Trump which was delivered to the United Nations General Assembly on Sept. 22, 2020. For achieving the objectives of this study, Fairclough’s (2001) Dialectical Ways of Social Practices and Halliday’s (1985) SFG were adopted. The study arrived at certain conclusions which could be summed up as the following: I. via ideational and interpersonal metafunctions, the American national identity was disclosed as the most prominent theme in the whole speech; II. Interpersonal metafunctions of ‘Tense’, whereby the employment of present tense appeared to be more frequent (11 times) than the past tense (7 times), helped reveal the embedded ideology of ‘Americanism’ or ‘exceptionalism’ as a social act and behavior; III. the ideology of ‘Americanism’ was also displayed by the interpersonal metafunctions of pronouns whereby the inclusive pronouns appeared to be more frequent (11 times) than the exclusive ones (1 time), IV. by-way-of the ideational and interpersonal metafunctions, the dialectical social practice of ‘Othering’ was defined; China and the WHO were identified to be the fundamental ‘Other’ for Trump, and V. the American hegemony as a dialectical social practice was revealed through the interpersonal metafunction of the modal verb ‘must’. 

Keywords: Political Discourse, National Identity, Critical Discourse Analysis, COVID-19, Intra-national Struggle
The Impact and Translatability of Modality on Legal Contracts Between Arabic and English Languages: Hints on Teaching Them
Authors: RABEEA Asst. Lecturer: AHMED FALIH
Published: March 2024

This paper aims at studying the impact and translatability of modality in legal contracts and agreements from English into Arabic, and vice versa. It is an attempt to examine how modal verbs used in legalese can affect and be translated between the study two languages, Arabic and English. Randomly twenty legal texts covering the commonly used modal verbs in contracts and agreements were selected and translated into Arabic. The modality used in such contracts and agreements had different meanings and scopes where directly or indirectly brought about its impact on the contexts and extent of translatability. As a result of such attempt, it has become definitely clear that modal verbs play a significant role in shaping the degree of relationship between those concerned in a certain legal text. Also, it is necessary to pinpoint that modal auxiliary verbs used in daily conversation and writing are not as same as the ones used in legal domain. In daily English language, the function of shall is to make a reference to futurity, while may make a reference to permissions. This study came up with results disclosing that the use of modality has a wide range of impact on the content of legal texts within a certain contract or agreement. Legal modality is an indication to rights and duties, hence there shall be a good mastery of the function of modality, to know its impact and translatability between the study languages
Land use problems for transportation on the old road Between the cities of Hit and Ramadi
Authors: Gumaa Prof. Dr. Mazin Abdel Rahman
Published: March 2024

The use of transportation and traffic is the basic element for the growth and development of human activities for its active role in the development of economic, social and political functions and the achievement of development. In this research, transportation problems were studied, most notably the problem of congestion and traffic accidents on the Heat-Grayy road, in order to find the appropriate solutions. The results of the study showed that land uses for transportation, that vital element responsible for the flow of movement, transport and traffic, are related to a number of problems. The most important of these problems was the transportation means used, as well as the path of movement (the road), which results in traffic accidents that lead to loss of life in many cases. Another problem is visual pollution and its impact on social, environmental and economic aspects. In addition to the poor infrastructure, such as the one-lane road. All of these dilemmas and others require identifying the most important solutions and proposals for them, based on the opinions of a sample of the population. The method of data collection consisted of distributing a questionnaire form to conduct a statistical study to identify those problems, which were discussed to reach the
Study the Toll-like Receptor 2 and Dectin-1 in mice treated with beta‐ glucans and infected with Salmonella Typhimurium
Authors: Mahdi Nidhal R.
Published: March 2024

Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential components for the induction of innate immune responses in different tissues including the small intestine, spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes. We investigated the expression of TLR2 in these tissues in mice infected with Salmonella Typhimurium. In this study we have examined how dectin-1, a lectin family receptor for β-glucans, collaborates with TLR-2 in recognition of microbes.Methods :In this study two groups of mice were treated with the β- glucan (local and commercial extract) and infected with(1x10 6 CFU/ml) S. Typhimurium at different intervals group 1 at day zero and group 2 after seven days of the experiment .The immunohistochemistory assay has been performed to detect TLR-2 and dectine-1 in the tissues of small intestine, spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes of the mice; the principle ofthis assay was done according to the manufacturer instructions (U.S.biological) .Results: In the immunohistochemistory assay, positive cells were indicated by cytoplasmic staining and the percentage of positive in 100 cells was recorded and graded. The grades were 1+ (<25%), 2+ (25-75%) and 3+ (>75%). Statistical analysis with Chi- Square tests revealed that there were significant differences (p˂0.05) between groups, also between grades within the same group in the small intestine, spleen with TLR2 expression; also we demonstrated the same results with Dectin-1 expression in the small intestine and  mesenteric lymph nodes, except in the spleen which showed that there were no any relevant differences (p˂ 0.05 ) between the groups and the cell- grades.
ESTIMATION OF SOME IMPORTANT ESSINTIAL ELEMENTS LEVELS Se, Zn AND Fe IN THE SICKLE CELL ANEMIA PATIANTS SERUM IN BASRAH.
Authors: Awad Nadhum A.
Published: March 2024

This study was performed to determine some essential elements such as selenium, zinc, and Iron in the serum of the sickle cell anemia patients and the results were compared with that of a control healthy group.The obtained results showed clear deficiency in selenium levels in patients serum (60-85) ng/ml compared with healthy control (95 – 130) ng/ml.The result show a high deficiency in zinc level of sickle cell serum (0.70 –1.25) g/ml as compared with health control (0.9 – 1.25) g/ml.On the other hand Iron shows a high level in patient serum (10 – 19) g/ml as compared with healthy control (9.0 – 13) g/ml.
The experimental study of pathological changes of visceral leishmaniasis in dog in Basrah province
Authors: Mahdi Dawood Salman
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological effect of leishmaniasis on liver and spleen of  dog. Five dogs were inoculated with leishmania in laboratory to study variable histopathological change in relation to serological analysis. Section of liver and spleen were cut and stained with Leishman and haematoxylin and eosin stain for microscopical examination. Liver was show a pseudolobule, few inflammatory cells infiltration mostly lymphocytes and plasma cells and liver parenchyma is absent with a few necrotic hepatocytes with areas of fibrosis. Spleen was greatly enlarged, section of it shown few sinusoids have large numbers follicular structures,eosinophilic hyalinized wall of blood vessels ,multiple areas of necrosis and destroying the normal architecture white pulp, red pulp is largely occupied by collection ofmacrophages (histiocytes). When compared with natural dog that have negative serological test.
Riverine Field Oil Spill Experiment
Authors: Al-Asadi Manal Kamil Khalaf
Published: March 2024

This study concern the case of oil spill in the river Shatt al-Arab- site (Muftia) to understand theenvironmental conditions affecting during the case of oil spill accident.It was found that there is privacy in such environment, during exposure to spilled oil, considering that such areas are characterized by high water temperature, long day light, And a special bacterial activity.To understand such circumstances affecting the spilled oil. A gas liquid chromatography technique was used by selection the n-alkanes in this crude oil, the analysis of their n-alkanes reduced in concentration from 370- 93 ug/g in crude oil before spill to 12.00 ug/g after 164 days of spill oil by 96.77% removal.
Effect of deficiency thyroid hormone on superoxide dismutase activity enzyme and their related metals in hypothyroid patients in Basrah Governorate/Iraq.
Authors: AL-Slem Bushra A.M.
Published: March 2024

The maintenance of optimal health requires an adequate supply of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, and macronutrients, micronutrients, and trace elements. The present study evaluates the lack secretion of thyroid hormones (hyporthyroidism) on antioxidant enzyme which is (superoxide dismutase) and levels of zinc and copper in serum of Iraqi patients with hypothyroid .The results showed a highly significant decrease (p<0.001) in erythrocyte superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity in patients as compared to control .The level of zinc decrease significantly in hypothyroid patients compared with control while the level of copper decreasedin patient group compared with control group but no insignificant (p>0.05) . These results indicated that hypothyroidism increased the free radicals due to decreasing the free radicals scavengers.
Synthesis of Some new Sulfonamide Schiff’s Bases and Study Their Gastroprotective Activity
Authors: Almashal Faeza
Published: March 2024

Substituted sulfonamides were reacted with thiophene carbaldehydes and piperenal to form Schiff’s bases. The structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by their IR,1 H NMR spectroscopic data and mass spectra.Different necrotizing agents (80% ethanol, 0.2 M NaOH and 25% NaCl) were used to induced gastric lesions. The compounds were given orally 30 min before the administration of necrotizing agents. The percentages for compounds to ulcer protective were calculated. Compound 4 was more effective than other compounds and omeprazole itself.Compound 1 was approximate equal to omeprazole activity, and after thatcompounds 3 and 2 respectively were less active.
Content-based Image Retrieval using Texture and Color Features
Authors: AL-Asadi Abbas Hanon
Published: March 2024

The emergence of multimedia technology and the rapidly expanding image collections on theInternet have attracted significant research efforts in providing tools for effective retrieval andmanagement of visual data. Content-based image retrieval has been an active area of research over last decade. In this paper, a content-based image retrieval system is presented. It supports querying by example to retrieve images from the images database according to their texture and color features. For feature extractions, Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and color histogram of HSV have been used. The results appeared quite satisfactory.
Generalized GN'-Function for n-Variable
Authors: Shubber Hadeel
Published: March 2024

In this work, we extend the usual theory of Orlicz spaces generated by real valued N-functions of a real variable. In particular, GN*-functions are the generalization of the variable N-functions used by Portnov and the non-decreasing -function by Wang
تأثير المبيد الحشري نوكوز في بعض فطريات التربة
Authors: الجوهري احسان فليح حسن
Published: March 2024

اختبرت اربعة فطريات معزولة من المنطقة المحيطة بجذور نباتات الباقلاء في حقول محافظة القادسية لتمثل المقاومة المتباينة لسمية0.5 جزء في المليون حيث يمثل التركيز 0.5 جزء في المليون التركيز المبدئي يوم الرش . ، 0.3 ، المبيد الحشري نوكوز بت ا ركيز 0.1متوسط ( Trichoderma harzianum ، ) عالية المقاومة ( Rhizopus stolinifer و Aspergillus niger وهذه الفطريات هيضعيف المقاومة ( . ( Fusarium solani ، ) المقاومةبوجود المبيد نوكوز ) 28.8 % ( عند التركيز 0.5 جزء في المليون على الوسط الصلب ، في T . harzianum بلغت نسبة التثبيط للفطر) % 45.5 ( F . solani حين بلغت نسبة التثبيط ) 10.0 % ( عند التركيز 0.1 و 0.3 جزء في المليون ، بينما بلغت نسبة التثبيط للفطرعند التركيز 0.5 جزء في المليون و ) 36.6 % ( و ) 46.6 % ( عند التركيز 0.1 و 0.3 جزء في المليون على التوالي . وقد أثبتتفي ، T. harzianum و R.stolinifer و A. niger الد ا رسة ان هناك استجابات مختلفة لهذا المبيد في الوسط السائل من قبل الفطرياتA . قد قل بوجود هذا المبيد ولجميع الت ا ركيز. كما بينت النتائج قدرة الفطريات F. solani حين ان الوزن الجاف للغزل الفطري للفطرقابلية على F. solani على تحويل هذا المبيد الى مركبات اخرى ، بينما لم يظهر الفطر T. harzianum و R .stolinifer ، nigerالتحليل .
تحديد انتشار وتوزيع الطفيليات الملوثة لبعض أنواع الفواكه والخضر في مدينة الديوانية
Authors: Ojs_admin  , عنة سعدية عزيز
Published: March 2024

صممت الدراسة الحالية لتحديد الطفيليات الملوثة لبعض أنواع الفواكه والخضروات المتوفرة في الاسواق المحلية لمدينة الديوانية أذ تمLactuca والخس Beta vulgaris والسلق Foeniculum vulgarae جمع تسعة انواع من الخضروات والتي شملت كلاً من الشبنتBrassica rapa والشلغم Brassica oleracea والقرنابيط Lepidium و الرشاد البري Petroselinium crispum اولمعدنوسوالعنب Morus alba اما الفواكه فقد تضمنت التوت Solanum tuberosum والبطاطه ا Lycopersion esculentum والطماطةللفترة من شهر Citrus sinensis والبرتقال Pyrus communis والعرموط Pyrus malus والتفاح Prunus persica والخوخ Vitisتشرين الاول 2102 ولغاية كانون الثاني 2102 وبواقع 251 غم لكل نوع.أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ان نسبة تلوث الخضروات الكلية ببيوض الديدان والاطوار المتكيسة بلغت 11.77 % حيت تم عزل كلاًHymenolepis وبيوض الدودة القزمة Fasciola hepatica وبيوض ديدان حلزون الكبد Ascaris lumbricoid من بيوض الاسكارسوبنسة 4.66 % و 1.33 % و 1.77 % و 4.44 %على التوالي كما يعد Entamoeba histolytica cyst والاطو ار المتكيسة ل nanaالخس من اكثر انواع الخضروات تلوثاً بتلك الطفيليات حيث بلغت نسبة تلوثة 26 % وقد أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق معنوية في نسباما بالنسبة للفواكه فقد بلغت نسبة تلوثها الكلية 8.66 % حيث عزلت كلاً من بيوض , P< تلوث الخضروات عند مستوى احتمالية 0.05Entamoeba histolytica والطور المتكيس ل Fasciola hepatica وبيوض ديدان حلزون الكبد Ascaris lumbricoid الاسكارسوبنسبة 3.33 % و 1% و 4.66 % على التوالي,وقد سجل التفاح اعلى نسبة تلوث حيث بلغت 20 % مقارنةً ببقية انواع الفاكهة.
تأثير مصدر الرواسب النهرية في بعض خصائص الترب الرسوبية المحاذية لنهر شط العرب
Authors: كاظم محمد أحمد
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted to know the effect of sediments fluvial source on some alluvial soilsproperties abutting for Shatt Alarab River. Two strips were chosen the first stripe at Alharitha region which represented by pedons 1 and 2, while the second stripe at Al seeba region which represented by pedons 3 and 4. The sedimentation sources were Shatt Alarab at the first stripe while the sedimentation sources were Karun River and Shatt Alarab at the second stripe. The result of investigated soils showed varies in some morphology properties according to landscape position and the different sedimentation sources (river). There are variations in the soil color values through the Hue which was at the first stripe 10 YR while at the second stripe was 7.5 YR and different Value and Chroma between the two stripes.Also, the dominance structure was angular blocky and this showed effect of sedimentation type and its source and sedimentation process conditions. The results of physical analysis showed sudden variation of texture has been found in both vertical and horizontal direction with dominance of clay and silt particles and decreasing in sand particle percent except the pedon 1 and 3 with horizons moderate fine texture and horizons  moderate . And that dependes on sedimentation rate according to distance from the sedimentation sources (river).
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SI-BOOK UNTUPengembangan Aplikasi Si-Book Untuk Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Pegawai Pada Modul Assignment Dengan Metode Iterative K MONITORING DAN EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA MODUL ASSIGNMENT DENGAN METODE ITERATIVE INCREMENTAL
Authors: Dinata Muhammad Ricky Chandra , Fauzi Rahmat , Alam Ekky Novriza
Published: March 2024

Pada tahun 2019 dunia terkena pandemi virus corona atau Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) yang mempengaruhi hampir seluruh pekerjaan sehari-hari, pemerintah mengambil aksi untuk mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 ini dengan memberlakukan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) hingga Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi (BPPRD) Kota Jambi mendukung untuk melakukan kontrol kinerja pegawai, namun BPPRD Kota Jambi masih melakukan kontrol kinerja pegawai secara verbal, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah tools untuk memacahkan masalah tersebut, maka dari itu dikembangkannya aplikasi monitoring dan evaluasi kontrol kinerja pegawai yaitu aplikasi SI-BOOK yang berbasis website dengan menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter serta metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode iterative incremental. Pada Aplikasi SI-BOOK juga dikembangkan Modul Assignment untuk memberikan pekerjaan beserta pengisian logbook.
 
Metode iterative incremental merupakan metode yang memungkinkan bagi pengguna atau user untuk melihat hasil dari produk yang sedang dibuat dan memberikan feedback selama proses pengembangan, sehingga metode ini cocok untuk digunakan oleh tim SI-BOOK. Pengujian pada aplikasi SI-BOOK modul assignment menggunakan metode black-box testing. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut, pada iterasi fase pertama mendapat masukan untuk menambahkan fitur. Pada proses iterasi fase kedua tidak mendapatkan masukan dan telah memenuhi kebutuhan sehingga aplikasi SI-BOOK diterapkan pada server BPPRD Kota Jambi dan telah digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada. Kedepannya Aplikasi SI-BOOK disarankan untuk penambahan pada fitur lihat pekerjaan untuk mengimplementasikan fitur filter dan menampilkan pekerjaan yang berlangsung pada fitur lihat logbook.
Pembuatan Infrastruktur Database Menggunakan Metode Replikasi Untuk Pelanggan Jagoan Hosting
Authors: Shidqi Sulthan , Sulistyo Danang Arbian , Ahda Fadhli Almu’iini
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT.This study discusses the use and application of database clusters to reduce the adverse impact on the website due to server downtime, so as to maintain visitor traffic on the website. In this study, the implementation of the database cluster design and testing the results of the database cluster implementation on the server will be carried out. From the results of these tests, it will be found the impact caused by the existence of a database cluster on the server so that it can be used as a reference in making the infrastructure of a website. In program testing, which is done by comparing the results of the system before the implementation of the cluster and after the implementation of the cluster. In the trials that have been carried out to achieve the appropriate results, there is no downtime on website access in the event of a failure on one of the database servers. From these results indicate that the database cluster works well in maintaining the existing website uptime.
 Keywords: Cluster, Database, Infrastructure, Website
Authors: Machrus Machrus , Farokhah Lia
Published: March 2024

The Ardimulyo village administration tracking system based on the fire telegram bot is a system that is used as a source of village information. This system handles obstacles related to submitting and tracking letters manually which results in people having to come to the village office several times. By using this system, the village can provide services to the Ardimulyo community effectively. The method used in developing this system is waterfall. System visualization is described using DFD (Data Flow Diagram) with three related parties, namely the village admin, community and employees. The test results of this study used blackbox testing where of the 5 functionalities tested namely login, mail tracking, notifications, process status updates and outgoing mail produced the desired results.
Analisis Penggunaan Komik WEB Sebagai Media Berbagi Informasi
Authors: Pratama Jimmy
Published: March 2024

WEB comics largely known information aid media among millennials. The objective of this study is to seeks the usage of WEB comics as sharing information tool, especially about sex education for adolescents. Response from high school students will be required as necessary data for this research. Students will be asked questions relating to motives for seeking information, entertainment motives and motives for maintaining relationship, ongoing use and information sharing intentions. The collected data will be analyze using SPPS 23. The data that has been analyzed on continued use dependence (PBK=-1.412) has information seeking motives (MPI=-0.125), entertainment motives (MHN=0.636) and relationship maintenance motives (MPH=0.245) have a close relationship. Meanwhile, the intention to share information (NBI=-1.594) results in information seeking motives (MPI=-0.128), entertainment motives (MHN=0.644) and relationship maintenance motives (MPH=0.249). which is also closely related. It can be concluded that students have more entertainment motives and motives for maintaining relationships than as a search for information media on sustainable use and on the intention to share information.
The Role of Management Information Systems in the History of Mental Health Care for Prisoners in the USA
Authors: Alom Md Jahangir
Published: March 2024

From the prehistorical to contemporary periods, prisoners’ mental health has been a burgeoning issue in the United States (USA). After a decade of incarceration and a misleading penal system, prisoners' mental health has become a discussed topic for scholars not only in the correctional system but also in other disciplines. Despite having diverse initiatives for the improvement of the penal system, few initiatives have been held to take into consideration of prisoner's mental health. To fill this gap, the main purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the mental health of prisoners by analyzing previous research on the mental health of prisoners along with suggesting some probable ways from management information perspectives that can be helpful to reduce a great number of prisoners and bring some positive changes in the correctional system.
PERSONALITY TRAITS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER AND THEIR DESCRIPTION IN “THE NIGHTMARE BEFORE CHRISTMAS”
Authors: Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Umbas Ronald , Ronsmin Felisita , Hading Yuliana Resti , Tentang Fotina
Published: March 2024

Short stories provide readers series of events that take place in the life of the characters. For both enjoyment and reflection, the events are considerably constructed by the writer to share meaningful values. Readers can learn how the characters solve problems to overcome obstacles. This study discusses the personality traits of the main character and how they are described in the short story “The Nightmare before Christmas.” Qualitative method, with the approach of content analysis focusing on the main character Jack Skellington, was applied. Through a close reading, it was found that the main character was a brave person who  loved to experience new things. For his brevity to a new breakthrough in what he had done in the past, he was kind of cool person. Fundamentally, he was also a loving and loyal character. All of these inner strengths contribute to make the character more likeable. Meanwhile, the personality of the main character is predominantly shown through mixing method, that is a mixed of dramatic, characters on characters, and contextual characterization. This indicates that the main character, Jack Skellington  is delineated by giving indirect descriptions and implicit statements aiming to show the personality traits of the main character to the readers
EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PRACTICES AND PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF REFLECTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Inaayah Athiyyah , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking helps students analyze information thoroughly and identify relevant information for themselves. Students are encouraged to think critically about their studies, which can be achieved through reflective learning. This study aims to understand the students' perceptions of reflective learning and how the students practice it in the class, especially in higher students. This research was done by using a qualitative, descriptive case study approach, the participants were 33 students and the participants for the interview were four women and two men enrolled in an Indonesian university from the English Education Department in the seventh semester and the same class. It can be concluded that the responses to the questionnaire are affirmative, supporting the practices and having a good perception of reflective learning. The practices of reflective learning that the students ever faced in the class are text diary and learning log. Reflective learning gives some benefits to the students such as building critical thinking and helping the students to prepare themselves.
Implementasi perangkat lunak sebagai media edukasi bantuan hidup dasar: A literature review
Authors: Sunendar Cecep Yoga , Kamaluddin Ridlwan
Published: March 2024

Background: Learning innovation has now entered into digitalization which utilizes software as an effective distance learning medium to combine various approaches. With the software used for BHD training, it can be an effective and efficient innovation to improve the quality of knowledge and skills of professionals.
Purpose: To determine the implementation of software as a BHD educational medium and its effectiveness in increasing the knowledge and skills of users.
Method: Literature study research using Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar research databases with a publication year range of 2018-2023.
Results: There were 5 articles out of 1164 articles that matched the keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on these 5 articles, 4 of them reported better learning outcomes when using software or applications compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The software method is considered more practical and flexible in the process but requires continuous development to improve the quality of content which can affect the knowledge and skills of learning participants.
 
Keywords: Basic Life Support; Education; Software.
 
Pendahuluan: Inovasi pembelajaran saat ini sudah masuk ke dalam digitalisasi yang memanfaatkan perangkat lunak sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh yang efektif untuk mengkombinasikan berbagai macam pendekatan. Dengan sebuah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk pelatihan BHD dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi yang efektif dan efisien demi meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari para profesional.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui implementasi perangkat lunak sebagai media edukasi BHD dan efektifitasnya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan maupun keterampilan penggunanya.
Metode: Penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan database penelitian Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun publikasi 2018-2023.
Hasil: Ditemukan 5 artikel dari 1164 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi maupun eksklusi. Berdasarkan 5 artikel tersebut, 4 diantaranya melaporkan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih baik saat menggunakan perangkat lunak ataupun aplikasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.
Simpulan: Metode dengan perangkat lunak dinilai lebih praktis dan fleksibel dalam prosesnya akan tetapi membutuhkan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas konten yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pembelajaran.
 
Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar; Pendidikan; Perangkat Lunak.
Health-seeking behavior in Indonesia especially in outer Baduy ethnic with heart disease
Authors: Sasmito Priyo , Prasetya Fika Indah , Kalsum Umi , Tafwidhah Yuyun , Nugroho Kurnia Arik , Koto Yeni , Librianty Nurfanida , Purwanti Nunuk , Santoso Mochamad
Published: March 2024

Background: Unlike the community in general, the Baduy community in Kanekes Village has a unique way of looking at the modern world, including their sight of modern medicine. Even though they know traditional medicine, in the current context, their traditional medicine efforts have not been able to fully answer the health problems they face today, one of which is cardiac events. 

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the pattern of health-seeking behavior of the Outer Baduy community against heart disease

Method: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach to the Outer Baduy community that was diagnosed or suspected of having cardiac problems in 2023. Data was taken using the questionnaire sheets containing data on respondents' characteristics, and their first experience of having heart attack symptoms. The outcome was their health-seeking behavior when facing the circumstances categorized into traditional and modern behavior. The data was analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test to find out the relationship between variables

Results: Thirty-six respondents are involved in this study. Most respondents were male (25/69.4%) and were in the age range from 48 to 76 years old, had an educational background graduated from elementary school (16/44.4%), worked as traders (18/50.0%), had insurance (26/72.2%) and experiencing symptoms of typical heart disease (30/83.3). Most of the respondents seek modern medicine when experiencing a typical heart attack. There is a p-value of more than 0.05 between age, sex, education level, and occupation with health-seeking behavior. Insurance ownership and respondents' experience of feeling heart attack symptoms to health-seeking behavior p values of 0.000 and 0.002 (< α 0.05) respectively.

Conclusion: Most respondents seek modern medical help when experiencing typical heart disease. There is no significant relationship between age, sex, education level, and occupation with health-seeking behavior in heart disease. Insurance ownership and experiencing typical symptoms of heart disease significantly affect the health-seeking behavior of the Outer Baduy community. The results of this study can be a consideration for local health policyholders in creating cardiovascular emergency health education programs for the community. The combination of modern curative medicine and traditional preventive medicine can be one approach in the health sector that can be done by the government to reduce morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular events in the Baduy community. Further studies are needed to explore the Outer Baduy community's knowledge and perception of cardiovascular events and the barriers they face to getting the necessary medication.
Screening for psychosocial distress of post‐Covid‐19 among survivors using the self-reporting questionnaire 29 (SRQ-29)
Authors: Lestari Adinda Putri , Sriati Aat , Yulianita Henny
Published: March 2024

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic is still occurring in Indonesia today. This condition can cause psychosocial problems in some post-Covid-19 survivors. The impacts felt by post-Covid-19 survivors include sadness, helplessness, hopelessness, post-traumatic symptoms (PTSD), panic, stress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, fear, anger, stigma, and concerns about socio-economic status.
Purpose: To determine the psychosocial problems experienced by post-covid-19 survivors.
Method: The research method used was descriptive quantitative with the population, namely post-covid-19 survivor patients at the Public Health Center Keranggan. The sampling technique, namely Accidental Sampling, obtained a sample size of (n=101). This research was conducted on post-Covid-19 survivors registered at the Keranggan Community Health Center UPT using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire 29 (SRQ-29) instrument developed by the World Health Organization in 1994 with a validity test of 0.929 and a reliability of 0.796. The data analysis used was univariate. The data collected was (N=101).
Results: The results of data processing for 101 respondents showed that there were psychosocial problems among post-covid-19 survivors at the Keranggan Community Health Center UPT with PTSD in 43 people (43%), anxiety and depression in 20 people (20%), and psychosis disorders in 20 people (20%), and there are no people who consume psychotropic substances and drugs.
Conclusion: So this research states that as many as 83 people (n=101) at the Keranggan Community Health Center UPT (82.17%) had psychosocial problems after being exposed to Covid-19. Nurses and community health centers need to carry out evaluations, monitoring and outreach regarding psychosocial problems to post-Covid-19 survivors.
Mother's knowledge and attitudes towards preventing stunting in their toddlers (1-5 years) in West Java Indonesia
Authors: Hartati Sri , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Auparai Sarlota
Published: March 2024

Background: Stunting is a term used to describe a condition when a child's physical growth does not reach the height that should be appropriate for his age. This indicates that the child is experiencing growth delays which can have a negative impact on their physical and cognitive development. Stunting or shortness of breath occurs when babies (0-11 months) and toddlers (12-59 months) experience growth failure as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. The impact is that the child has a shorter height than the standard that should be appropriate for his age.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards stunting in toddlers (1-5 years) in the Ciherang Community Health Center working area, Cianjur Regency in 2023.
Method: Quantitative research with a research design cross sectional.  This research was conducted from April to May 2023. Respondents were 53 mothers who had stunted children under five. Data collection was carried out by observing, analyzing data using tests spend-square.
Results: Analysis results spend-square earned value p-value = 0.003 < 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards stunting.
Suggestion: It is hoped that it can increase knowledge and insight for mothers to know the importance of prevention stunting from the age of toddlers in order to reduce the number of incidents stunting in Indonesia, especially in the Cianjur Region.