bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias bioclimáticas sustentáveis para habitações ribeirinhas na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Celuppi Maria Cristina , Moretti Meirelles Célia Regina , Assis Gobo João Paulo
Published: January 2023

A presente pesquisa apresenta um estudo inédito, que verificou estratégias bioclimáticas para a região ribeirinha da Amazônia brasileira, através da análise da literatura internacional, coleta de dados e análise qualitativa da situação microclimática de uma habitação local da tipologia palafita e a simulação termoenergética das estratégias apresentadas na literatura. Os resultados mostram que a habitação analisada apresenta valores internos de temperatura do ar e umidade relativa constantemente altos, assim como baixos valores de velocidade do vento. Por outro lado, as simulações apontaram estratégias eficientes e economicamente viáveis para melhorar as condições de conforto da habitação analisada e também forneceram uma análise da situação microclimática interna da mesma habitação, caso fosse construída com outra tipologia. Conclui-se que as condições de conforto humano podem ser melhoradas com a adoção de soluções viáveis e de fácil implementação.
A relação clima/tempo e dengue no espaço urbano de Aracaju/SE
Authors: Silva dos Santos Fernanda Flores , Araújo Hélio Mário de
Published: January 2023

Somado a fatores socioambientais o município de Aracaju possui condições climáticas favoráveis para o desenvolvimento e consequente proliferação da arbovirose, havendo anos com picos epidêmicos na cidade. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa visou analisar a ocorrência dos casos da Dengue no espaço urbano de Aracaju, a partir dos aspectos climáticos, nos anos de alta incidência entre 2000 a 2019. Para cumprimento dos objetivos, utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a realização da taxa de incidência a partir do número de casos confirmados da doença. Além disso, fez-se um levantamento sobre os elementos climáticos de Aracaju no Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia – INMET, para realização de caracterização dos sistemas atmosféricos atuantes no município de Aracaju, utilizando-se de imagens de satélites GOES disponíveis no site do CPTEC/INPE e de cartas sinóticas diárias do Centro de Hidrografia da Marinha. Constatou-se que em Aracaju o comportamento cíclico da dengue se assemelha com o do país, intercalando entre alta e baixa incidência. Ainda se observou que a disseminação de um novo tipo viral ou o grau de imunidade da população a um sorotipo influencia no surgimento de anos epidêmicos ou não, excluindo somente a configuração climática como fator determinante para ocasionar picos da doença.
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO EL BAGUAZO, VOZ WAMPÍS DE LA RESISTENCIA AMAZÓNICA
Authors: Yoplac Navarro Manuel
Published: January 2023

El libro de Feliciano Cahuasa Rolin, es una autobiografía en contexto de su participación como nativo Wampís en los hechos conocidos como “Baguazo”. La presente reseña pretende resaltar el sentir-pensar-vivir del autor como actor directo en el enfrentamiento entre el Estado peruano y los pueblos originarios Amazónicos (choque de culturas) en torno a la cuestión territorial.
Percepción de trato deshumanizado según usuarios de Bogotá en 2019
Authors: Garzón-Leguizamón Leonardo Fabio , Díaz-Ramírez Doris Marcela , Vergara-Vaca Leilann Denisse , Villamizar-Romero Marta Sonia , Vanegas-Torres Claudia Jeannette , López-Gutiérrez Pilar Andrea , Cortes-Barreto María Andrea , Bueno-Gómez Nayibe , Chiari-Gómez Diana Marcela
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: identificar la percepción sobre la atención humanizada en salud por parte de los usuarios del sistema de comunicaciones del Sistema Distrital para la Gestión de Peticiones Ciudadanas de Bogotá (SDGPC) durante el 2019. Métodos: estudio cualitativo descriptivo; se recolectaron datos en un solo momento; se extrajeron las quejas y requerimientos del Sistema Distrital de Quejas y Soluciones (SDQS) de enero a diciembre de 2019. Resultados: la revisión y análisis de la voz de los ciudadanos en el 2019 permite reconocer que lo que más afecta su percepción frente al concepto de trato deshumanizado es el trato irrespetuoso con un total de 158 quejas, seguido por el mal servicio y no garantía de derechos con 81 quejas, la negligencia en la atención con 59 quejas, discriminación y no enfoque diferencial con 33 quejas, la mala comunicación e información con 26 quejas y, por último, el comportamiento abusivo y sin ética con 15 quejas. Conclusión: lo anterior lleva a concluir que a pesar del trabajo constante y reflexivo alrededor de la importancia de la humanización en salud como eje transversal y a la existencia de unos estándares claros que demarcan al prestador el camino para conseguir un servicio al ciudadano basado en criterios de humanización, estos siguen en gran medida insatisfechos con la atención. Además, la calidad va más allá de cumplir una norma, un número o de generar los ingresos que la institución persigue, es más bien un compromiso formal de las instituciones, que unidas a su equipo humano y a los recursos con que cuentan, busquen hacer las cosas bien y mejorar el nivel de vida, y el bienestar de los ciudadanos y sus familias.
Global warming: Impact, adaptation and amelioration strategies for bovine under tropical climatic conditions
Authors: SINGH SOHAN VIR , SOREN SIMSON , SHASHANK C G , KUMAR SUNIL , LAKHANI PREETI , GREWAL SONIKA , KUMAR PRAMOD
Published: January 2023

Livestock are exposed to different climatic extreme events such as high air temperature, humidity, flood, drought, desert, heat wave, feed, fodder and water scarcity etc. which now seems to be very common in the tropical and subtropical climatic conditions. The climate change scenario is assumed to be a major threat to animal production systems under tropical climate. The demand of food or the food security issue compel us to undertake holistic approach to sustainable livestock production system that may be one of the remedies for fulfilling the demand of fast growing population. The objective of this review is to focus on the major effect on dairy production system and different strategies to overcome the adverse effect of heat stress under tropical climatic conditions. The identificationof unique adaptive traits between and within breeds and their propagation seem to be essential in near future in respect of climate change scenario. The management and feeding strategies proved to be beneficial for relieving adverse effects of heat stress for maintaining the productivity of dairy animals. Nevertheless, decision makers, extension services and research institutions have to support and encourage livestock activities to enhance the animal productivity under changed climate scenario.
Haematological variations in visually anaemic sheep naturally infected with Haemonchus contortus in farm conditions at arid Rajasthan
Authors: SWARNKAR C P , SINGH D
Published: January 2023

With an objective to reduce use of anthelmintic frequency, targeted selective treatment was implemented for farm flocks in arid Rajasthan. An eye color chart developed by CSWRI, Avikanagar was used for screening the flocks at monthly interval from July to March each year (from 2008 to 2016). All the scorings were done on the same day along with collection of faecal and blood samples from visually anaemic sheep and estimated faecal egg counts (FECs) and erythron parameters, respectively. Data generated were used to establish relationship among haematological estimates and intensity of strongyle infection in visually anaemic sheep. Out of 687 visually anaemic sheep, maximum proportion (54.1%) was recorded in monsoon (Jul-Sep). The frequency distribution exhibited a maximum of 36.3% of visually anaemic sheep with high level (>2001 epg) of strongyle infection. The mean intensity of strongyle infection in visually anaemic sheep varied significantly (P<0.001) from nil (nil epg group) to 8631.6±491.3 epg (>2001 epg group). A significant (P<0.001) influence of strongyle infection level was observed on Hb, PCV and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The overall Hb concentration varied (P<0.001) from 5.7 (>2001 epg) to 7.2g% (nil epg). The overall magnitude of PCV exhibited a linear decline with an increased level of infection and varied (P<0.001) from 15.7 (>2001 epg) to 20.5% (nil epg). MCHC showed a marginal but significant (P<0.001) increase in sheep with >2000 epg compared to other groups. The Pearson correlation coefficient exhibited negative correlation between intensity of strongyle infection and haematological parameters like HB, PCV and TEC in all FEC levels, but it was significant (P<0.001/0.05) only in sheep with FEC >2001 epg. Periodic monitoring of intensity of worm infection and status of anaemia in host animals are an important part of parasite management programmes which aim to avoid both serious parasitism and excessive chemical treatments.
Presence of Fertility-associated antigen on sperm membrane corresponds to greater freezability potential of Frieswal bull semen
Authors: PANDE MEGHA , SRIVASTAVA N , SONI Y K , OMERDIN OMERDIN , KUMAR M , TYAGI S , SHARMA ANKUR , KUMAR SURESH
Published: January 2023

Several studies have shown relationship of semen freezability with Fertility-associated antigen (FAA) in purebreds. Objectives of present investigation were to determine presence of FAA in Frieswal bull semen and its relationship with freezability. Study involved separation of seminal plasma (SP, FAA – or +) and sperm membranes (SM, FAA – or +), electrophoresis, protein content and quality assessment (n=36).Five groups were: Group-I (19.4%, SP+ve/SM+ve); Group-II (22.2%, SP-ve/SM+ve); Group-III (25%, SP+ve/SM-ve); Group-IV (16.7%, SP-ve/SM-ve), and Group-V (16.7%, unprocessed, initial progressive motility ≤30%, negative control).At postthaw stage, Group-I and -II showed significantly higher (p< 0.001) freezabilitythan FAA-SM-ve groups. Moreover, Group-III with FAA in seminal plasma but not on membrane showed better post-thaw motility than Group-IV, which totally lacked FAA. Our results have shown that 28–30 kDa protein is present in SP and SM of majority of Frieswal bulls and presence of FAA in SM confers appreciable improvement in freezability.
Effect of egg yolk powder on cryopreservation of mithun semen
Authors: PERUMAL P , CHANG S , EZUNG E , KHAN M H , VUPRU K , KHATE K
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the effect of the egg yolk powder in place of fresh egg yolk (EY) in the semen diluent on semen morphological attributes (SMAs) and mobility & velocity profiles measured by computer assisted sperm analyser (CASA) in cryopreserved mithun semen. A total of 25 ejaculates were collected through rectal massage method from five healthy mithun bulls (five ejaculates in each bull) and diluted with the standard tris citrate glycerol (TCG) extender and were splited into four equal aliquots: Gr I: control (20% EY); Gr II, III and IV contained 5, 8 and 10% EY powder, respectively. SMAs, CASA parameters were evaluated following freezingthawing of semen. Result revealed significant (p<0.05) improvement was observed in these SMAs and CASA parameters in Gr II and III as compared to Gr I and IV. It was concluded that inclusion of 5% or 8% EY powder in semen diluent holds a clear advantage and higher benefits over 20% fresh EY in cryopreservation of mithun semen.
Phylogenetic analysis of Orf virus associated with contagious ecthyma (orf) outbreak in Tellicherry goats (Capra hircus)
Authors: KARABASANAVAR NAGAPPA , BAGALKOTE PRASHANTH S , RAJASHEKARA D B , MANJUNATHA S S , VEERANNA K C
Published: January 2023

Orf virus (ORFV) is a member of genus Parapoxvirus that causes contagious ecthyma in goats. A pox-like disease was investigated in Tellicherry goats (31 female) maintained at a semi-organized farm. History revealed recent introduction of Tellicherry goats for breeding purpose and housing of the new entrants in to a farm already having a mild form of pox-like disease. Newly introduced and stressed Tellicherry goats developed severe form of infection with 100% morbidity. Affected goats showed lesions around lips (100%), commissure (53%) and oral cavity (65%); exanthematic dermatitis was evident in 94% of the affected goats followed by ulceration (47%) and nodular lesions (24%). Scab samples were collected from affected goats to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Genus Parapoxvirus was confirmed by the amplification of specific 594 bp and 235 bp amplicons. Further, Orf virus specific amplicon of size 1,206 bp was also amplified for the confirmation. Sequence analysis of PCR amplicons showed close resemblance of the outbreak strain with reported Indian Orf virus isolates. Based on the homology of the outer envelope protein B2L gene sequence of Orf virus, the source of infection to the Tellicherry goats was traced to the local goat. Although Orf virus is zoonotic; however, no occupational transmission was noticed in the present outbreak.
Phylogenetic studies on RoTat 1.2 VSG of Trypanosoma evansi isolate from semi arid India
Authors: DEVI ANJALI , SHANKER DAYA , SUDAN VIKRANT , JAISWAL AMIT , SINGH AMIT , CHAUDHARY MAHENDRA KUMAR
Published: January 2023

RoTat 1.2 variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) is considered to be one of the most important VSGs expressed in many of the isolates of Trypanosoma evansi. This accounts for its utility as a potent molecule for both molecular and serological based detection of Surra. Of late, there are reports of its absence and variation from a fewer isolates of T. evansi. The study of these variations by means of molecular phylogenetic studies is of immense significance in determining the evolutionary phylogeny of these T. evansi isolates. With this information in the background, the present study was designed to clone and characterize RoTat 1.2 VSG from horse isolate of T. evansi from semi arid regions of India. There after, the gene was compared with various other isolates across the world. Interestingly, theisolate was found to be closer to camel isolates from Egypt than the other known isolates from India and Kenya. The finding is important from evolutionary point of view.
Influence of supplementation of black pepper powder through feed in broiler chickens on their growth performance, blood profile, meat sensory qualities and duodenum morphology
Authors: SINGH JASWINDER , SHARMA MANJINDER , MEHTA NITIN , SINGH N D , KAUR PAVITER , SETHI A P S , SIKKA S S
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the black pepper powder (BP) as phytogenic alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broilers. One-day old broiler chicks (225) were randomly distributed to five treatments with three replicates of each. The dietary treatments comprised basal diet as control (C), antibiotic group receiving 0.1 g/kg of oxytetracycline (AB), 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% of BP added to basal diet to formulate BPL (low), BPM (medium) and BPH (high) groups. Body weight and feed consumed were recorded weekly and accordingly feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio were calculated. At the end of 5th week, 2 birds per replicate were sacrificed to determine the carcass characteristics, meat sensory evaluation, blood parameters, duodenum morphology and faecal microbial load. The result revealed that inclusion of black pepper powder at 0.5% level improved the weight gain, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio as compared to other treatments. The dietary regimes failed to affect the carcass parameters studied except the heart weight. Black pepper powder supplementation at all the three level studied improved the appearance, colour and overall acceptability score of meat as compared to control. Blood parameters data revealed improvement in haemoglobin and reduction in triglycerides and cholesterol level in BP supplemented groups as compared to control. BP supplementation affected the fat digestibility and calcium retention. It can be concluded that black pepper has the potential to replace the prevalent antibiotic growth promoters used in broiler chickens.
Evaluation of a three-way crossbred chicken developed for rural poultry under farm and backyard conditions for growth and production traits
Authors: RAJKUMAR U , HAUNSHI S , PASWAN C , REDDY B L N , YADAV S P
Published: January 2023

The growth and production performance of a promising three way cross was evaluated under farm and backyard conditions to assess its suitability as backyard chicken variety. The data generated on 200 birds from backyard and 136 birds from farm conditions was analyzed to study the effect of sex on growth and rearing system on growth and production traits. Sex had significant influence on body weights from 6 to 16 weeks of age. Sexual dimorphism was clearly observed in three-way cross with significantly higher body weights in cocks than hens under both farm and backyard conditions. The body weight of male and female birds at 16 weeks of age was 1704.12±16.89 and 1308.22±15.11 g, under farm conditions, while it was 1504.44±32.33 and 962.45±28.22 g, respectively in backyard conditions. Sex had significant effect on the shank length at all ages with longer shanks in males. The laying period body weights were significantly higher in farm reared birds. The type of rearing system significantly influenced age at sexual maturity (ASM), egg weight and egg production till 52 weeks of age. The egg production at 40 and 52 weeks of age was significantly lower in scavenging birds grown in backyard conditions. The ASM was 144.55±1.38 and 198.32±12.23 days in farm and backyard conditions, respectively. The egg production at 52 weeks of age was 146.33±4.41 and 118.40±8.11 eggs in farm and backyard conditions, respectively. The annual egg production (72 weeks of age) was 227.81±6.75 eggs in farm. The study concluded that the better performance of this three-way cross under farm and backyard system with respect to growth and egg production makes it a promising egg type variety for rural poultry farming in the country.
Early Detection of Stroke for Ensuring Health and Well-Being Based on Categorical Gradient Boosting Machine
Authors: Nti Isaac Kofi , Nyarko-Boateng Owusu , Aning Justice , Fosu Godfred Kusi , Pokuaa Henrietta Adjei , Kyeremeh Frimpong
Published: January 2023

Stroke is believed to be among the leading causes of adult disability worldwide. It is wreaking havoc on African people, families, and governments, with ramifications for the continent’s socio-economic development. On the other hand, stroke research output is insufficient, resulting in a dearth of evidence-based and context-driven guidelines and strategies to combat the region’s expanding stroke burden. Indeed, for African and other developing economies to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which aims to guarantee healthy lifestyles and promote well-being for people of all ages, the issue of stroke must be addressed to reduce early death from non-communicable illnesses. This study sought to create a robust predictive model for early stroke diagnosis using an understandable machine learning (ML) technique. We implemented a categorical gradient boosting machine model for early stroke prediction to protect patients’ health and well-being. We compared the effectiveness of our proposed model to existing state-of-the-art machine learning models and previous studies by empirically testing it on a real-world public stroke dataset. The proposed model outperformed the others when compared to the other methods using the research data, achieving the maximum accuracy (96.56%), the area under the curve (AUC) (99.73%), F1-measure (96.68%), recall (99.24%), and precision (93.57%). Functional outcome prediction models based on machine learning for stroke were verified and shown to be adaptable and helpful.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTRODUCING ORGANIC NUTRIENTS AND GROWTH STIMULANT INTO THE SOIL IN DIFFERENT PERIODS ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF POTATO TUBERS IN ARID CONDITIONS OF THE FOOTHILL ZONE
Authors: Mirzoyan Manush
Published: January 2023

In post-forest, pebbly, carbonated, medium strength, brown soils of the foothill zone, where the annual rainfall is 531 mm (of which 111 mm falls in May and 13 mm in December), the humus content in the soil ranges from 3,5 to 4,5%, the average annual temperature is 11,8⁰ C, under dry conditions, the effect of introducing equivalent amounts of organo-mineral fertilizers and growth-promoting bio-liquid into the soil at different times on the growth, development, transition periods of phenological stages, intensity of potato tuber formation and yield of early potatoes was investigated.
Experimental research has revealed the high efficiency of using a relatively small fractional amount of organomix (from sow and in the form of nutrition), and the full amount of bio-liquid in the form of soaking the planting material (3 days before planting), the same or more amount of one-time use, as well as equivalent amounts of mineral fertilizers accepted in the zone compared to the application.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT: BASES FOR POLICY RECOMMENDATION
Authors: Osea Eleanor A.
Published: January 2023

This study focused on the issues and challenges met by the School- Based Management (SBM) Team of the six schools within Albay and Camarines Sur. With the use of a survey-questionnaire distributed to the 48 respondents, it was found out that the issues encountered by the SBM Team include the availability, authenticity, and veracity of documents. On the other hand, the most significant challenge lies in the appreciation of documents by the validating team. Overall, the issues determined in this study are feasible. The continuous and improved cooperation of all stakeholders is deemed essential to establish an Advanced SBM Level of Practice.
SISTEM KEARSIPAN UNTUK MENUNJANG EFISIENSI KERJA DI BAGIAN TATA USAHA DIREKTORAT I PADA INSPEKTORAT JENDERAL KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK RI
Authors: Ayudia Rosalina , Haryanto Haryanto , Lailani Evi Okli
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the Application of the Archives System to Support Work Efficiency in the Administration Section of the Inspectorate I of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. The purpose of this research is to find out how to implement the filing system to support work efficiency and what obstacles are encountered. The results showed that the application of the filing system in supporting work efficiency in the Administrative Section of the Inspectorate I at the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology includes storage, organization, borrowing, retrieval, maintenance, and destruction. The application of this archive has been running quite well according to existing regulations. However, there are still some things that have not supported work efficiency that must be improved to facilitate the implementation of archives.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Penerapan Sistem Kearsipan dalam Menunjang Efisiensi Kerja di Bagian Tata Usaha Inspektorat I pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem kearsipan untuk menunjang efisiensi kerja dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem kearsipan dalam menunjang efisiensi kerja di Bagian Tata Usaha Inspektorat I pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi meliputi penyimpanan, pengorganisasian, peminjaman, penemuan kembali, pemeliharaan dan pemusnahan. Penerapan kearsipan ini sudah berjalan cukup baik sesuai ketentuan yang ada. Namun, masih ada beberapa hal yang belum menunjang efisiensi kerja yang harus diperbaiki agar mempermudah pelaksanaan kearsipan.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN DAMPAK FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) TERHADAP PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Yandri Delfi , Yoga Maulana Prawira
Published: January 2023

Fintech has emerged in Indonesia for various types of digital financial services since 2007. Fintech in Indonesia has penetrated various sectors, ranging from payments, lending, financial planning (personal finance), retail investment, crowdfunding, remittances, financial research, and others. This study aims to determine the development and impact of Fintech on the behavior of the Indonesian people in managing their finances. The research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach to collect and evaluate research related to  Fintech in Indonesia. The results show that fintech has positive and negative impacts on society but also provides benefits to society. Fintech changes people's behavior in collecting, storing, and using money for transactions. For example, to get funds to develop a business and increase income, you can use Microfinancing Fintech, to borrow the money you can use Fintech P2P Lending Services, and for financial planning and investment, you can use Market Comparison and Investment types of Fintech.Fintech muncul di Indonesia untuk berbagai jenis layanan keuangan digital sejak 2007. Fintech di Indonesia telah merambah ke berbagai sektor, mulai dari pembayaran, peminjaman (lending), perencanaan keuangan (financial planner), investasi ritel, pembiayaan (crowdfunding), remitansi, riset keuangan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perkembangan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari fintech kaitannya dengan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengelola keuangannya. Penelitian bersifat studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan serta mengevaluasi penelitian yang terkait pada topik fintech di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fintech memiliki dampak positif dan negatif di masyarakat namun juga memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Fintech mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam mengumpulkan, menyimpan, dan menggunakan uangnya untuk bertransaksi. Contohnya untuk memperoleh dana untuk mengembangkan usaha dan menambah penghasilan dapat menggunakan fintech jenis microfinancing, sedangkan untuk meminjam uang dapat menggunakan fintech P2P Lending Service serta kalau untuk perencanaan keuangan dan investasi dapat menggunakan fintech jenis Market Comparison dan Investment.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL TABUNGAN EASY MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (PERSERO ) TBK KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU PARUNG
Authors: Damayanti Indri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze how the profit-sharing system according to sharia rules is applied to Easy Mudharabah Savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research method is descriptive and quantitative with the type of case study research on the object under study. Sources of data used include primary data and secondary data. Research data collection was carried out by interviewing the Branch Manager and Marketing of Bank Syariah Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. KCP Parung. The results of the research at Bank Syariah Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. KCP Parung has used the calculation of profit-sharing based on revenue sharing and the contract applied is the Mudharabah Mutlaqah contract. For future developments, Bank Syariah Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. KCP Parung must increase the introduction of products to the public and must be able to take advantage of the strategic location of the office
Molecular study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in normal delivery women with previous abortion history at Basrah Province
Authors: Al-Mothafer Sahar M. A. Al-Mothafer , Awad Abdul Hussein H.
Published: January 2023

Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, one of the most common parasitic infections of humans and pets. T. gondii was serologically investigated for newborn women who had previous abortion by ELISA and included (70) women with a history of single or recurrent abortion and (30) women with normal delivery without previous abortion as a control group. The study included women attending Basrah Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Al-Moanaa General Hospital, Al-Fayhaa General Hospital, Zubair General Hospital and Dar Al Shifa investment Hospital. The percentage of seroprevalence of T. gondii IgG was (41.4%). No percentage was recorded for IgM antibodies. Significant differences were found between age groups of these antibodies. The examination showed that 7 (23.3%) of (30) in the control group were positive for IgG antibodies, compared to 0 (0%) of IgM. The highest percentage (50%) of IgG antibody was in the age group 20 years or less according to the number of previous miscarriages. The highest percentage of IgG antibody infection was (46.2%) in women who had two previous abortions and no infection rates were recorded for IgM antibody. The highest infection rates (43.8%) were in Zubair district compared to the city center for IgG antibody, and no infection with IgM antibody was recorded. Infection rate (70%) was recorded for the PCR-positive samples using Nested PCR technique. Toxoplasma DNA sequences according to the isolated hosts was carried out. The reading of the genetic tree showed that the sample of women born naturally is identical with the main branch of the kinship tree that carries the sequence MZ717187, MZ717188, MZ717189, MZ717190, MZ717191 in the global gene bank.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Dan Pengendali Jarak Jauh Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Android Berbasis Nodemcu ESP32 dan GPS
Authors: Romadlon Ardliyansyah Moh Soleh , Bachri Affan
Published: January 2023

Technological developments have penetrated various fields, including motor vehicle safety. The manufacturer's standard locking system is deemed insufficient to protect motorized vehicles from theft. A combination of software and hardware is required to create an additional security system. The purpose of this research is to design and build a motorcycle safety device using IoT-based GPS. The system is designed when a forced vibration occurs in the ignition zone, a warning message is sent via the Blynk application and the horn sounds. To turn on the machine, you can via the widget in the Blynk application, the Contacts button is ON, then press the Machine ON to turn off the machine by pressing the Contacts OFF button in the Blynk application. To detect the location of a smartphone-controlled motorcycle with the Blynk application. The design of this tool uses several components, namely the SW-420 vibration sensor as an engine warning indicator sensor, the Neo6mv2 GPS sensor as a coordinate sensor, using the NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller to process data and communicate with a WiFi modem and use a relay as a control button to turn on and off the engine, turn on horn. All components require a 5V supply voltage from a 12V motor battery, this voltage is reduced to 5V with the LM2596 module.
Penetapan Harga Jual Ikan Berdasarkan Pemikiran Yahya Bin Umar
Authors: Amelia Oktaviani  , Desi Isnaini  , Nonie Aftrianty
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pertama, Bagaimana penetapan harga  penetapan harga jual ikan di pasar  Pulai Baai kota Bengkulu. Kedua, Bagaimana penetapan  harga ikan di pasar Pulau Baai berdasarkan pandangan Yahya bin Umar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field search) yaitu penelitian yang berhubungan langsung dengan obyek yang diteliti. Adapun jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.  Dimana penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penetapan harga jual ikan berdasarkan pemikiran Yahya bin Umar yang dilakukan pada pedagang ikan di pasar Pulau Baai. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dimana peneliti telah memiliki ciri atau karakter tertentu dalam menentukan informan yaitu penjual ikan di pasar Pulau Baai dengan usia 24-50 tahun. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan  harga jual ikan berdasarkan pemikiran Yahya bin Umar haruslah berorientasi kepada Allah dan bertakwa kepada Allah karena sesungguhnya penetapan harga itu ditetapkan oleh Allah. Maka kita harus mengikuti kaidah-kaidah Islam dimana harus selalu mengikuti atauran ketentuan pasar. selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden  telah menerapkan pemikiran Yahya bin Umar. Hal ini dilakukan pedagang ikan dalam menentukan harga pertama, harga terjangkau  sesuai dengan kualitas, kedua, menentukan harga sesuai dengan harga pasar dan melakukan tawar menawar secara alami, serta memberitahu kondisi ikan yang sebenarnya ini menandakan bahwa adanya keterbukaan dalam bertransaksi antara penjual dan pembeli terhadap kualitas ikan yang dijual.
¿Tenérselas con lo infinito? Alain Badiou sobre Marcel Duchamp y el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Posada Varela Pablo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta algunas ideas de Alain Badiou sobre el arte contemporáneo. Marcel Duchamp, como bisagra entre arte moderno y arte contemporáneo desempeña un papel fundamental. El envés de la crítica de Badiou a algunos aspectos del arte contemporáneo reside en el afirmacionismo que el pensador francés entiende como destino del arte en tanto que proceso de subjetivación y fidelidad a una verdad (surgida, a su vez, de un acontecimiento), en absoluta precisión de toda definición de sí por vía negativa.
Localising the SDGs in African Cities: A Grounded Methodology
Authors: Nagati Omar , Gad Hanaa , El-Didi Amin Ali , Kihila Jacob M. , Mbuya Elinorata , Njavike Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

This article’s starting point is the recognition that urban Africa faces a set of economic, social, political and infrastructural challenges sufficiently specific to its context to warrant its own (hitherto modest) repertoire of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) localisation roadmaps. Drawing on field-based comparative research across Cairo and Dar es Salaam, and focusing on SDG 6 (water and sanitation) and SDG 11.2 (mobility), the article develops a research methodology that helps to detect fissures between the general SDG framework and microscopic realities on the ground in African cities. Although each of the two cities has a specific set of urban realities and development paradigms, the paper develops a localisation process that is applicable across both geographies (and beyond) based on the similar prevalence of urban informality in African cities, which the current SDG framework insufficiently, or at times inaccurately, factors in. The methodology comprises three key components: 1) a top-down policy analysis of SDG responses at national and city levels; 2) grounded field research of local practices at a neighbourhood level; and 3) revising the SDG targets and indicators through a proposed ‘Toolkit for Localising’.
Modernisation minière, fragmentation sociale et création des anormaux en République démocratique du Congo
Authors: Mudinga Emery Mushagalusa , Buraye Janvier Kilosho , Bashizi Anuarite
Published: January 2023

L’article part du cas d’étude de la chefferie de Luhwindja – une collectivité située à l’est de la RDC – où, depuis l’année 2005, est mis en oeuvre un programme de modernisation minière à travers la multinationale canadienne dénommée Banro. Au-delà de ses effets sur les conditions de vie des populations locales et leur environnement, l’article rend compte de la manière dont la modernisation minière a reconfiguré les dynamiques sociales locales et transformé le rapport des populations locales à l’autorité. D’où l’on déduit le caractère d’une modernité insécurisée. Se basant sur les entretiens, les discussions en groupe, l’observation et l’expérience des auteurs, l’étude renseigne que la modernisation minière, en ayant promu l’investissement privé et attiré des entreprises capitalistes dans les régions minières en RDC, ces dernières ont déstructuré les équilibres de pouvoir existant dans l’arène locale, et ce, par la répression et l’instrumentalisation des luttes sociales locales existantes. C’est cette logique de diviser pour régner – susceptible de contribuer et de renforcer la fragmentation sociale – qui a alors rendu possible le processus de modernisation minière malgré toutes les stratégies de résistance des populations dans les zones concernées en République démocratique du Congo.
PROSPECTS AND PROMISES OF ENDOCRINE BIOPESTICIDES
Authors:   Centre for Arthropod Bioresources and Biotechnology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, India, *email:drmurl@ dataone.in, Muraleedharan D , Gayathri Elayidam U ,   Centre for Arthropod Bioresources and Biotechnology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, India, *email:drmurl@ dataone.in
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The environment hazards resulting from intensive use of synthetic organic crop protection agents, demands that the pest management studies should be biointensive. Environment friendly, safe and compatible approaches paved the way to develop biopesticides. The multiple functional capacities of insect neuropeptides, based on intervention on this system at any level provide opportunities for new insect control strategies. Potential biochemical for insecticidal action like Juvenile hormone, Juvenile hormone esterase, ecdysone, acetyl choline, ion channels and new peptides are discussed in detail.
Diagnosis of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis and septic arthritis: 20 years experience at the University Children’s Hospital Basel
Authors: Bonhoeffer Jan , Haeberle Beate , Schaad Urs B. , Heininger Ulrich
Published: January 2023

Objective: To review the diagnostic experience with acute haematogenous osteomyelitis (AHOM) and/or septic arthritis at our institution.

Methods: Retrospective review of the medical records of those patients with a bacteriologically and/or radiologically confirmed diagnosis, hospitalised in the University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland between January 1980 and July 2000.

Results: 90 patients (61% males), 4 weeks to 14 years of age, met the inclusion criteria. Median duration of disease prior to hospitalisation was 3 days (range 0-14); 88% were admitted during the first week after onset of complaints. 81 patients received no antimicrobial therapy prior to hospitalisation and are the subject of this presentation. ESR (1st hour in mm; median 36; range 11-124), CRP (mg/l; median 64; range 0-221) and WBC (x 10(9)/l; median 13; range 5-34) were elevated in 100%, 82% and 58% of patients, respectively. Blood cultures (BC) and/or tissue cultures (TC) were performed in 79 (98%) patients. Overall, bacteria were isolated from 53 patients (65%) with Staph. aureus as the most frequent organism (n = 31; 50%). BC were performed in 67 patients and yielded 35 (52%) positive cultures; TC (n = 47) yielded 27 (57%) isolates. In 34 patients with both BC and TC performed, only 12 (35%) were positive in both tests. Diagnostic findings were observed in 23 (59%) of 39 plain radiographs, 31 (56%) of 55 sonograms, 39 (89%) of 44 99mTc-labeled bone scans and 4 (100%) of 4 MRI. 41 patients with diagnostic radiological findings had consecutive TC yielding 30 (73%) bacteriological isolates. Median duration of hospitalisation was 15 days (range 2-66).

Conclusion: Our data indicate that the diagnostic procedures of choice should be 1) early bone scan or MRI, 2) BC and 3) TC. Of supportive laboratory parameters, ESR and CRP were most valuable in our hands.
Intramedullary spinal cord tumours: a clinical outcome and radiological follow-up study
Authors: Oliver N. Oliver N. , Kirsch Eberhard C.
Published: January 2023

Principles: Intramedullary spinal cord tumours are rare. The long-term results depend on their varying natural histories and the surgical approach. Less extensive tumour resection avoids greater postoperative neurological impairment without a negative impact on postoperative outcome.

Methods: Twenty-seven patients who underwent a total of 34 surgical interventions (including 7 reoperations) were clinically and radiologically reinvestigated. Histology revealed 19 glial, 4 nonglial and 4 miscellaneous tumours.

Results: Postoperative long-term clinical follow-up (mean 62 months postoperatively) in 25 patients revealed functional improvement in 2 cases, stable conditions in 17 and deterioration in 6. Although there was residual tumour on MRI in 19 of the 22 patients reexamined, stable radiological studies were seen in 15 cases. Despite the high percentage of partial resections or biopsies, good long-term clinical results were found in 19 patients (70%).

Conclusion: The long-term outcome depends on tumour biology and the type of surgery. For low-grade astrocytomas we propose partial resection without incurring the risk of major postoperative neurological deficits, with semi-annual and, after 5 years, annual follow-up. Despite the fact that ependymomas are amenable to complete surgical resection, this was achieved in only one of six cases in this series. Postoperative MRI follow-up of intramedullary tumours must be protracted, as most of these tumours are slow-growing. An increase in the extent and intensity of contrast enhancement of the tumours was defined as tumour recurrence or progressive tumour growth.
Postmuslimische Generation und ihre Lebensentwürfe:
Authors: Donlic Jasmin , Yildiz Erol
Published: January 2023

Im Zentrum stehen die Positionierungsprozesse und Lebensentwürfe der Nachkommen der ersten Generation von Muslim*innen in Österreich, die jetzt beginnen, ihre eigenen Perspektiven zu entwickeln und ihre eigene Religiosität zu erfinden. Nach der Auseinandersetzung mit den dominanten öffentlich-medialen und wissenschaftlichen Diskursen über den Islam werden Erfahrungen und gesellschaftliche Verortungsprozesse der postmuslimischen Generation in den Mittelpunkt gestellt. Dabei stützen wir uns auf Interviews, die wir mit Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen aus muslimischen Migrationsfamilien in Tirol und Kärnten geführt haben. Sie berichteten über ihre konkreten Alltagserfahrungen; es kamen Fremdheits- und Ausgrenzungserfahrungen zum Ausdruck, aber auch sehr unterschiedliche Wege und Strategien, damit umzugehen, sich selbstbestimmt zu positionieren und zu handeln.
Impact on Economy with the Emergence of Block Chain
Authors: Ambika Khurana  , Himanshi Puri
Published: January 2023

Block chain and distributed ledger technologies have the potential to revolutionize the economy, and this research gives an overview of the technology's fundamentals. The history of this technology may be traced all the way back to the Bitcoin electronic currency system. By emphasizing potentials but also shortcomings, restrictions, and hazards, Block chain and distributed ledger technology may be used in different industries. Block chain has both advantages and problems, and we'll be looking at how we can improve it so that the economy benefits from it in the long run. There are numerous new opportunities for businesses in which prices are frequently directly transferred between participants over the internet in the same straightforward manner in which we tend to pay with cash while driving and in the same convenient manner in which we tend to use instant electronic communication. The block chain technology is primarily classified as a subset of the larger family of distributed ledger technologies, which includes all strategies for redistributed data sharing in situations where replicated and synchronic digital information is distributed across multiple sites, countries, or establishments.
MARISPACE-X: Digitalizing the ocean - the future of maritime data in the European federated data infrastructure GAIA-X
Authors: Wehner Daniel , Dell Sergius , Neumann Adrian J. , Wendt Jann
Published: January 2023

Within the Marispace-X project, a digital maritime data space based on data sovereignty, security, interoperability, and modularity according to the Gaia-X concept should be created. The article provides an overview of the envisioned Marispace-X digital infrastructure, a decentralized maritime data ecosystem, followed by exemplary applications for hydrographic surveys and some of the use cases defined in the Marispace-X project. These exemplary applications are related to data management, sharing and processing services that can be performed on a cloud infrastructure. This digital infrastructure should simplify data handling of all the different data types and formats that exist in the maritime domain.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EFISIENSI ISENTROPIK DAN BEBAN OPERASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ENERGI MOTOR LISTRIK KOMPRESOR SENTRIFUGAL DI CONVERTING PLANT PT XXX
Authors: Dwiaji Yudhi Chandra
Published: January 2023

PT XXX merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur kertas dan karton. Converting Plant merupakan salah satu plant yang ada di perusahaan tersebut dimana terdapat suatu kompresor sentrifugal yang merupakan equipment sangat kritikal karena kompresor tersebut mengalirkan udara bertekanan ke semua mesin produksi. Kompresor hanya dilakukan perbaikan jika ada kerusakan pada komponen-komponennya tanpa dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut kinerja kompresor sebelum terjadinya penurunan kinerja serta analisis penggunaan energi motor listrik sebelum terjadinya penyimpangan penggunaan energi motor listrik. Nilai efisiensi isentropik terendah ada di angka 0.82 dan 0.83 dengan penggunaan energi listrik sebesar 384.30 kW dan 383.1 kW. Nilai beban operasi tertinggi ada di nilai 86.9% dengan penggunaan energi listrik sebesar 384.30 kW. Nilai beban operasi terendah ada di angka 85% dengan penggunaan energi listrik sebesar 371.67 kW. Nilai optimum penggunaan energi listrik ada pada efisiensi isentropik 0.98-0.99 dan beban operasi 85% - 85.3% yaitu 371.67 - 372.15 kW.
Prieto García-Seco, David (2021): Un eslabón recuperado de la lexicografía española. La reimpresión retocada del Diccionario académico de 1780, Madrid, Visor Libros, Visor Lingüística/30. Prólogo de Pedro Álvarez de Miranda. 123 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9895-6
Authors: Carriazo Ruiz José Ramón
Published: January 2023

Prieto García-Seco, David (2021): Un eslabón recuperado de la lexicografía española. La reimpresión retocada del Diccionario académico de 1780, Madrid, Visor Libros, Visor Lingüística/30. Prólogo de Pedro Álvarez de Miranda. 123 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9895-633-7.
Presentación
Authors: Grande López Clara
Published: January 2023

Este número 15 de Cuadernos del Instituto Historia de la Lengua presenta nueve trabajos (ocho artículos y una reseña) que ofrecen al lector temas variados, que van desde Nebrija hasta las Humanidades Digitales pasando por el léxico referido a las piedras preciosas o al de la indumentaria.
Léxico referido a las piedras preciosas en el Quilatador de la plata, oro y piedras (1572), de Juan de Arfe y Villafañe
Authors: Cantillo Nieves María Teresa
Published: January 2023

El Quilatador de la plata, oro y piedras (Valladolid, 1572), de Juan de Arfe y Villafañe, es un manual práctico para la consulta de ensayadores y tasadores de piedras publicado en una época en que las técnicas empleadas en la valoración de metales y minerales alcanzan una gran precisión. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar y analizar las voces referidas a las piedras preciosas recogidas en este tratado, que incluye tanto las designaciones de las gemas conocidas en este período, como tecnicismos relativos a sus características o tallado. La tardía recepción de algunos de estos términos en los diccionarios convierte esta obra renacentista en una fuente valiosa para el estudio histórico del léxico de especialidad.