bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating Risk Relativity of Driving Records using Generalized Additive Models: A Statistical Approach for Auto Insurance Rate Regulation
Authors: Xie Shengkun
Published: December 2023

Studying driving records (DR) and assessing their risk relativity is crucial for auto insurance rate regulation. Typically, the evaluation of DR involves estimating risk using empirical loss cost or modeling approaches such as Generalized Linear Models (GLM). This article presents a novel methodology employing Generalized Additive Models (GAM) to estimate the risk relativity of DR. By treating the integer level of DR as a continuous variable, the proposed method offers enhanced flexibility and practicality in evaluating the associated risk. Extending the linear model to GAM is a critical advancement that harnesses advanced statistical methods in actuarial practice, providing a more statistically robust application of the proposed approach. Moreover, the integration of functional patterns with Class or Territory enables the investigation of statistical evidence supporting the existence of associations between risk factors. This approach helps address the issue of potential double penalties in insurance pricing and calls for a statistical solution to overcome this challenge. Our study demonstrates that utilizing the GAM approach yields a more balanced estimation of DR relativity, thereby reducing discrimination among different DR levels. This finding highlights the potential of this statistical method to improve fairness and accuracy in auto insurance rate making and regulation.
Реальное и ирреальное пространство в художественном мире Н.В. Гоголя
Authors: Ходус Вячеслав Петрович
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются принципы семиотического выражения пространства в художественном мире Н.В. Гоголя, определяются репрезентации пространственных моделей реального и ирреального миров. Показано, что пространственная картина мира автора многослойна и может включать в себя архаические, мифологические, научные, «бытовые» и иные представления о пространстве. Семиотический код фиксирует особенность художественного видения писателя через характерное расширение категории пространства – мышление широким, необозримым пространством. Выделяются языковые особенности выражения реального и ирреального пространств, что способствует формированию представления об этноментальном пространстве в текстах Н.В. Гоголя.
Stability result for Lord Shulman swelling porous thermo-elastic soils with distributed delay term
Authors: Choucha Abdelbaki , Boulaaras Salah Mahmoud , Jan Rashid
Published: December 2023

The Lord Shulman swelling porous thermo-elastic soil system with the presence of a distributed delay term is studied in this work. We will establish the well-posedness of the system and the exponential stability of the system is derived.
The crystal structure of 5′-(furan-2-yl)-3′-((4-methylphenyl)sulfonamido)-3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydro-[1,1′:3′,1″-terphenyl]-4′-carboxylic acid, C30H27NO5S
Authors: Wang Xulan , Luo Guoyong , Ye Jianghai , Wang Jiangping , Liu Yunlong , Lang Tianqiong
Published: December 2023

C30H27NO5S, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 10.4329(16) Å, b = 11.6208(18) Å, c = 11.8268(18) Å, β = 114.257(5)°, V = 1307.3(4) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0685, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1547, T = 273(2) K.
Humanness, pronoun types, and orphan prepositions in French
Authors: Heidinger Steffen
Published: December 2023

This paper is about the distribution of null and strong pronouns in French prepositional phrases in relation to the humanness of the preposition’s complement. The existing literature suggests that the mapping between pronoun type and humanness is characterized by soft complementarity, linking human complements to strong pronouns, and non-human complements to null pronouns. In the empirical coverage of the phenomenon experimental studies are still underrepresented: so far, no data on pronoun choice is available, and regarding interpretation data, the only existing study does not include null pronouns. Two experiments were conducted with the goal to fill this research gap. The results show that soft complementarity only applies to pronoun choice: human complements are typically referred to by strong pronouns, and non-human complements by null pronouns. As related to interpretation, however, both strong and null pronouns are preferably interpreted as human. We account for this asymmetry based on the general preference of pronouns to be interpreted as human unless prevented by strong constraints (as in the case of Engl. it).
Elaborazione e cambio linguistico: considerazioni sulle ‘lingue minori’ sull’esempio della scritturalità friulana
Authors: Melchior Luca
Published: December 2023

Since Friulian has been recognized as a minority language by the region Friuli-Venezia Giulia (1996) and by the Italian Republic (Law 482/1999), the elaboration process has been accelerated and intensified. Friulian has advanced into text types in which it had not been used before, such as scientific papers, administrative texts, journal articles, etc. In order to fulfill the needs of these new communicative purposes, an extensive and intensive elaboration of language is needed. This happens on the one side through a conscious codification process, especially by intense lexicographical activity, and on the other side “by doing”. In both cases, the influence of more elaborated languages – mainly of Italian, but partially also of other languages, especially English – plays a central role. Lexical items, but also morphological processes and syntactical structures are borrowed from these languages. This fact has structural consequences on Friulian, and, in the long run, could cause a typological change. After a brief outline of the recent history of the elaboration of Friulian and its legal framework, I will focus on some morphological and syntactical structures: the formation of relational (denominal) adjectives instead of prepositional phrases (which also triggers some less productive morphophonological patterns) and the borrowing of Italian adjectives and nouns derived from a present participle, provoking Friulian loan formations, although in Friulian present participles are no usual grammatical structures. In the end, I will focus on stâ+gerund periphrases, which are built on the Italian model. These are compatible with some aktionsart verb classes that the ‘genuine’ Friulian aspectual periphrases jessi che+indicative present or imperfect and jessi daûr a+infinitive cannot be used with and therefore it can be seen as a change in the semantic-syntactic system of Friulian.
The epistemic future in exported grammars: a comparison between two Italo-Romance speech communities
Authors: Silvestri Giuseppina
Published: December 2023

The analysis of differences and analogies that the (synthetic) epistemic future exhibits in two varieties of the Italo‑Romance dialect of Verbicaro contributes to uncover uncharted aspects of its morphosyntax and uses. The case study presented in this paper is based on different degrees of competence of the speakers of the indigenous variety of north-western Calabria as well as the corresponding exported variety spoken in São Paulo (Brazil). The grammar and use of the epistemic future is fully captured if the analysis of the data is pursued alongside an assessment of the acquisitional history of the speakers. Based on the sociolinguistic account of three different groups of speakers of the exported Verbicarese (monolingual Verbicarese L1, bilingual Verbicarese‑Portuguese, Verbicarese heritage speakers), I provide a structural interpretation of the development of the synthetic epistemic future in both the exported and the indigenous variety. More specifically, I show how glaring parallels can be established between the three relevant groups of speakers of the exported speech community and three distinct stages of evolution of the epistemic future in the indigenous variety. This study also serves as a documentation task for the epistemic future which is rapidly disappearing in Verbicarese.
Perspectiva teatral y simbólica de la figura del emperador Carlos V en los dramas históricos renacentistas: de la Égloga real (1518) a la Comedia del saco de Roma (1579)
Authors: Burguillo Javier
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the way in which the magnificence of the figure of Emperor Charles V is shown through the comparison of theatrical pieces from the first and last third of the sixteenth century, with special attention to the Égloga real (1518) by Bachiller de la Pradilla and the Comedia del saco de Roma y muerte de Borbón y coronación de nuestro invicto emperador Carlos V (1579) by Juan de la Cueva. We will thus see how the royal ceremonial, which was developed at length in the first texts, is simplified and becomes more symbolic in the later ones.
A influência dos vícios da prova pericial médica na tomada de decisões judiciais: análise da jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo
Authors: Balbani Arthur Paku Ottolini
Published: December 2023

No âmbito judicial, a prova pericial é um dos mais indispensáveis meios de prova, na medida em que permite a elucidação, ao juiz e às partes, de pontos controvertidos que versem sobre matéria especializada e cujo conhecimento se afasta daquele acessível ao juiz e da vida comum. Em controvérsias médicas, a produção e o manejo correto da prova pericial médica se tornam imperativos, diante da tênue diferenciação entre o erro médico e o mau resultado, os quais possuem consequências legais distintas. Este artigo visa a identificar como o mau uso – e a má-produção – da prova pericial médica pode influenciar o processo judicial, à luz de uma perspectiva não apenas jurídica, mas também médica, sendo instrumento de análise as decisões proferidas em Segundo Grau pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo na esfera cível.
Metodologia para reprodução simulada dos fatos em presídios: casuística de americano
Authors: Moreira da Silva Mariluzio Araujo , Calderaro de Jesus Carolina tavares , Lopes dos Santos Dias Creusa Alice , Arnaud Ferreira Janio Roberto , Dos Santos Jadir Ataide , LINS JENNINGS Yara Lucia
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de um relato de experiência profissional sobre a metodologia desenvolvida na realização da primeira Reprodução Simulada dos Fatos (RSF) dentro de um complexo penitenciário, realizada no Brasil, situado em Americano, na Cidade de Santa Izabel, região metropolitana de Belém-PA. A referida RSF visou cumprir solicitação da Corregedoria Geral do Polícia Militar Estadual com o objetivo de dirimir dúvidas sobre a conduta de policiais militares envolvidos na ação de contenção de detentos, durante uma tentativa de fuga no presídio de Americano, onde ocorreu a morte de 22 detentos e de um agente penitenciário. Havia três seguimentos de pessoas envolvidas na ação e no procedimento pericial: policiais militares na condição de investigados, agentes penitenciários na condição de vítimas e testemunhas e detentos na condição de testemunhas. A metodologia desenvolvida, para o caso em questão, foi organizada em quatro etapas a saber: Análise do inquérito, Planejamento da logística de movimentação no presídio, Planejamento da Segurança e Execução da RSF. O planejamento da logística, segurança e execução teve a participação de diversos órgãos da Segurança Pública Estadual, além dos órgãos de fiscalização como Ministério Público e Ouvidoria. Nesse sentido, pensar uma metodologia específica para esta demanda, foi determinante para o efetivo sucesso do procedimento pericial solicitado, permitindo que todas as ações planejadas fossem cumpridas e que as dúvidas existentes fossem esclarecidas.
A importância da identificação dos restos mortais não identificados dentro da Política Nacional de Busca de Pessoas Desaparecidas
Authors: Silva de Andrade Bezerra Laryssa
Published: December 2023

Aprimorar o processo de identificação de cadáveres é fundamental para que haja avanços no processo investigativo de busca de pessoas desaparecidas. A Lei nº. 13.812, de 16 de março de 2019, criou a Política Nacional de Busca de Pessoas Desaparecidas e, desde então, várias soluções e estratégias têm sido propostas para melhorar o processo na política pública, entre elas, aquelas que envolvem a perícia e a investigação criminal. O Brasil possui um Banco Nacional de Perfis Genéticos, estruturado por meio da Rede Integrada de Bancos de Perfis Genéticos (RIBPG), que tem entre suas finalidades, o objetivo de identificar pessoas desaparecidas. No banco, é possível cadastrar perfis genéticos de familiares e de pessoas desaparecidas e confrontá-los com perfis de restos mortais não identificados (RMNI) e de pessoas vivas sem identificação. No entanto, para o sucesso da identificação pelos Bancos de Perfis Genéticos é importante incrementar o número de registros de RMNI, cujas amostras biológicas se encontram acumuladas, sem exame, nos órgãos de perícia. Os laboratórios de genética forense têm encontrado dificuldades nos exames dessas amostras devido à alta demanda, dificuldades técnicas e à baixa quantidade de peritos nos laboratórios.
Relato de caso: a Medicina Veterinária Forense na identificação de maus tratos em galos (Gallus gallus domesticus) utilizados com a finalidade de rinha
Authors: Dallabrida Vanessa Eloisa , Rodrigues Calixto Suellen , Koslinski Aline , Silverio Companhoni Lucas Ryan , Grassi Humberto Atílio , Oliveira Torres Carrasco Adriano , Peres Jayme Augusto
Published: December 2023

A rinha de galos (Gallus gallus domesticus) é uma prática antiga na história, considerada ilegal no Brasil. A prática consiste em um evento de combate entre galos, utilizando animais previamente selecionados e treinados para expressarem comportamento agressivo. Os galos são colocados em uma arena e incitados a lutar, podendo resultar em lesões moderadas a severas ou em morte. Relata-se no presente trabalho o caso de uma perícia realizada por médicos veterinários em propriedade suspeita de sediar e realizar brigas de galo, no estado do Paraná. Para avaliar a existência de maus-tratos, utilizou-se o Protocolo de Perícia em Bem-estar Animal (PPBEA), que avalia quatro conjuntos de indicadores: conforto, nutricionais, comportamentais e sanitários. Os animais encontrados na propriedade condizem com a espécie sabidamente utilizada com a finalidade de rinha e as instalações encontradas vão de acordo, também, com esta atividade. A estrutura e as constatações gerais acerca da propriedade e dos animais, associadas aos medicamentos indicados para ferimentos compatíveis com resultados de brigas, concluem que as aves eram utilizadas para a prática de rinha. Ainda, o parecer para o conjunto de indicadores de conforto e bem-estar foram considerados inadequados. Assim sendo, segundo o que estabelece a legislação acerca dos crimes ambientais, caracterizou-se este caso como sendo de maus-tratos.
Pensamiento latinoamericano y los Estudios Generales en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica: estudio entre 1975 y 2016
Authors: Cordero Arauz Roberto
Published: December 2023

General studies are part of the being and doing in the public universities of Costa Rica, they are the point of reference for first-time students to delve into broader and more problematizing planes of reflection, in each of the areas of thought. The purpose and contributionof this essay, the result of academic research, pretends to describe the perspective that the Center for General Studies (CEG hereinafter) of the National University (UNA hereinafter) has had, with a Latin American perspective, in its orientation and problematization from the area of philosophy, forming critical thinking contextualized in the immediate region. There is no intention to describe or debate Latin American identity in ontological terms, the dilemma of civilization and barbarism, or the importance of Latin America and Latin American thought in the context of neoliberalism and the current globalized world, given that these contents should be developed in separate articles or essays. Decoloniality, cultural studies, or interculturality, among other topics related to a Latin American viewpoint, are raised from this essay of ideas.
Investigation of the mechanical properties of bagasse fiber-reinforced epoxy composite using Taguchi and response surface methodology
Authors: Karuppusamy Kanthavel , Ramanaicker Palanisamy , Somasundaram Vivek
Published: December 2023

Fiber-reinforced polymer composites are widely used in various applications because of their mechanical properties and ease of manufacture. Fiber-reinforced plastics are being developed using synthetic fiber and natural fibers of bagasse, palm biomass, etc. In this study, the mechanical strength of bagasse fiber-reinforced epoxy composite was investigated using a Design of Experiment technique. The parameters of fiber volume percentage, alkali concentration, and treatment time with three levels were considered, and an L27 design matrix was developed using the Taguchi orthogonal array. The bagasse was first treated with sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH); subsequently, 27 specimens were developed for experimental investigation. The mechanical strength of newly developed bagasse fiber-reinforced epoxy composite was investigated using a three-point bending testing machine. The flexural strength was calculated using three-point bending strength for length versus load combination. The analysis and optimization was done using the Taguchi method, and a second-order mathematical model was developed using response surface methodology (RSM). A significant performance improvement in the flexural strength of the newly developed composite was found.
Microwave-assisted extraction of β-Sitosterol: A by-product from Agave angustifolia Haw bagasse
Authors: López-Salazar Herminia , Camacho-Díaz Brenda Hildeliza , Ocampo Martha Lucia Arenas , Campos-Mendiola Roberto , Martínez-Velarde Rita , López-Bonilla Argelia , Jiménez-Aparicio Antonio Ruperto
Published: December 2023

β-sitosterol (BSS) and β-sitosterol glucoside (BSSG) were extracted from Agave angustifolia Haw bagasse using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The quantification and characterization of BSS and BSSG were performed through high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). With an extraction time of 9 seconds using MAE, a higher amount of BSS (103.6 mg of β-sitosterol per gram of dry weight of extract) was obtained compared to BSSG (61.6 mg of β-sitosterol glucoside per gram of dry weight of extract). MAE emerges as a promising method for the efficient recovery of β-sitosterol (BSS) and β-sitosterol glucoside (BSSG) from A. angustifolia bagasse. This enriches scientific knowledge regarding phytochemical extraction and holds great potential for various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Additionally, by valorizing the by-products of the agave industry, this research contributes to the sustainable utilization of resources, aligning with the principles of green and circular economy practices.
Reduction of fines in recycled paper white water via cellulase enzymes
Authors: Jevtović Đorđe , Zivković Predrag , Milivojević Ana , Bezbradica Dejan , Auwera Luc Van Der
Published: December 2023

Due to the high wastepaper recyclability and water-loop system closure, packaging paper mills struggle with increased fines, causing runnability issues. Cellulase enzymes are a preferred treatment choice for the improvement of the pulp refining in stock preparation area but are not widely used or easy to introduce in the production process. Different cellulase enzymes were tested, and those with the highest activity were introduced to the white-water (WW) samples with the aim to reduce fines content as potentially new enzyme applications on the paper machine. The first portion of the study involved the development of an experiment model to find and confirm the optimal enzyme process parameters (40 °C, pH 5.7, reaction time 3 h, and 0.18% v/v enzyme addition) for laboratory made white-water. The second portion of the study included turbidity, colloidal charge, flow cytometry (FCM), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) analysis on industrial and laboratory made white-water samples at optimized process parameters. Obtained results corresponded to reduced fines content in white-water samples, which justified commercial usage of cellulase enzymes on recycled paper machine short loop and potentially increased machine runnability without negative influence on wastewater treatment plant.
Issues of the Development of Uzbek Cinema Art
Authors: Melikuziev Iqbal Mamasodikovich , Ogly Kopadze Aibek Veysal , Anvar Kurbanov , Omonboevich Kalandarov Izzat
Published: December 2023

This scientific article analyzes the issues of the development of modern Uzbek cinema, studies their achievements and problems, makes the necessary suggestions and comments. In Uzbek art cinema, in the light of the current state of youth creativity, suggestions and comments will be made to eliminate existing problems.
Discussing the Elements that Caused Family Violence, Consequences, and Current Situation in Vietnam
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thu , Tram Vo Thi Bao
Published: December 2023

: Family violence has long been a significant problem in society. It has had severe consequences in many societies. This article is a study of the problem of domestic violence in Vietnam. When evaluated objectively, the currently applicable legal regulations in solving it have not come to life. The interest and understanding of this field have not been studied in detail, and domestic violence has increased alarmingly. From the article’s perspective, the author will analyze domestic violence in Vietnam while pointing out its adverse effects. From here, directions and solutions for the future will be proposed. This article is based on library-based gathering and synthesizing of existing data. The study used journal articles, reports, news articles, and the constitution of Vietnam. The article established that domestic violence is a reality in Vietnam. Domestic violence is manifested in mental, physical, economic, and sexual ways. It was also established that women, children, and the elderly are the most affected. There is a need to broaden the scope of the "Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control"; authorities should ensure that the provisions of the 'Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control" are enforced consistently and comprehensively; the relevant authorities have to do more in the dissemination of information on how to control domestic violence; and there is a need to create a fund to help the victims of domestic violence in their recovery.
Decision Making Performance of Business Data Analytical Capabilities: The Mediating Effect of Analytics Competency
Authors: Fattah Ikhsan A , Kartono Rano , Hamsal Mohammad , Furinto Asnan
Published: December 2023

This research study investigates the mediating influence of analytics competency (AC) on the relationship between business data analytical capabilities (BDAC) and decision-making performance (DMP). Using a quantitative approach, 167 managers with experience and competence in using data in Indonesian public service sector organizations were empirically evaluated. Structural Equation Modeling analysis was applied to examine the impact of BDAC on DMP and mediating effects of AC on this relationship. The results demonstrate that BDAC and AC significantly influence DMP, and BDAC significantly affects AC. Notably, AC was identified as a complementary mediator in the relationship between BDAC and DMP, explaining the majority of their effects. These findings suggest the significance for organizational leaders and managers to develop plans that nurture BDAC and the use of  AC to maximize the business's utilization of big data. Thus, organizational leaders and managers can determine the policies and strategies needed to extract value from data, determine the direction of the organization in data-driven decision-making, thereby building better and faster decision quality through AC and BDAC. Moreover, the study highlights opportunities for future studies, including comparative analysis across different organizations, experimental research on AC and DMP, and the application of concurrent or sequential mixed methods to explore context and process relationships among variables.
Use Of the Quizizz Tool by Primary School Teachers: A Review of The Literature in Scopus from 2017-2023
Authors: Torres-Díaz Quetty Rosario , Cardoza-Sernaqué Manuel Antonio , Montenegro-Camacho Luis , Rivas-Mendoza Milagros Isabel , Belleza-Torrejón Sofía Emilce , García-Ventura Cynthia Catherine
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was the analysis and quantification of the scientific literature by means of metrics in relation to the research consulted on the use of the Quizizz tool by primary education teachers during the period 2017-2023. Thus, the search was carried out through the combination of words "quizizz", "teachers". Likewise, the search filters were applied: Open access and the temporal criteria of 2017-2023, giving a total result of 45 studies that were exported in the Bibtex format for later reading with Cran-R. Among the results, it was identified that 2019 was the year with the highest scientific production with 10 studies. Regarding the productivity of authors, it was found that 2 authors have presented continuity with the topic studied. On the other hand, the relationship between the keywords of the author, the authors and the affiliations included was interpreted. The frequency of words showed that the keywords with the highest index are "motivation", "Online games", "quizizz", "Technology", "gamification", "assessment" and "online teaching - learning". The countries with the highest production are Indonesia and India. Word co-occurrence within the abstracts of all included studies was then analyzed with a sample of 100 words from all abstracts. The studies with the highest citation index present (n=130) and (n=90).
E-Learning As A Study Methodology in Primary Education Students: A Bibliometric Study in Scopus Between 2018-2022
Authors: Recalde-Carranza Guina Marcela , Cardoza-Sernaqué Manuel Antonio , Montenegro-Camacho Luis , Rivas-Mendoza Milagros Isabel , Salas-Torres Lissette Margarita , Pulido-Joo Luis Alexander
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was the analysis and quantification of the scientific literature from the Scopus database about the state of the literature regarding e-learning as a study methodology in primary education students during the period 2018-2022.  Thus, the search was carried out through the combination of words "e-learning", "primary student". Likewise, the search filters were applied: Open access and the temporal criteria of 2019-2022, giving a total result of 39 studies that were exported in the Bibtex format for later reading with Cran-R; After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were selected as part of the review. Among the results, it was identified that 2021 and 2022 were the years with the highest scientific production. Regarding the productivity of authors, it was found that 3 authors have presented a continuity with the topic studied. On the other hand, the relationship between the keywords of the author, the authors and the affiliations included was interpreted. The frequency of words showed that the keywords with the highest index are "constructivist web-based learning" and "critical thinking". The countries with the highest production were Indonesia and China. The citations were then analyzed, and the studies with the highest citation index present (n=31) and (n=10).
New pseudoscorpion species (Pseudoscorpiones: Hesperolpiidae) from Lima City, Peru
Authors: Cossios Daniel
Published: December 2023

This study describes and illustrates a new species of arachnid, the pseudoscorpion Stenolpium sayrii sp. nov., collected at Pucllana, an archaeological site in the city of Lima, Peru. With this description, the total number of known Stenolpium species worldwide reaches eight, and in Peru specifically, it increases to seven. The discovery of this new species in Peru's most populous city serves as an exemplar highlighting the extensive scope for further research on Peruvian fauna in general, particularly on its arachnids. Publicación registrada en Zoobank/ZooBank article registered: LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DA2699AA-6710-4B9F-92CF-931725928EB5Acto nomenclatural/nomenclatural act: Stenolpium sayrii Cossios, 2023 LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EAB65E6-FFC3-4EFF-89AB-9CA37ACE3114
The genus Heteromphrale Kröber, 1937 (Diptera; Scenopinidae) in Peru, with the description of a new species
Authors: Sánchez Pável , Ramírez-Montano Luis F.
Published: December 2023

The Neotropical genus Heteromphrale Kröber, 1937, so far known from Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, is recorded for the first time from Peru based on the description of a new species, Heteromphrale illapa sp. nov. from Moquegua. An update to the key to the known species is provided, as well as a distribution map. Publicación registrada en Zoobank/ZooBank article registered:LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2381F844-1F44-4AEE-8032-5F6D4199333CActo nomenclatural/nomenclatural act:Heteromphrale illapa Sánchez & Ramírez-Montano, 2023LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:546EC70C-0FAA-403F-89A0-4D673E5BF0E4
Review of the diet of Icterus pustulatus (Passeriformes: Icteridae) and a new prey, Oiketicus sp. (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from Mexico
Authors: Julián-Caballero César Camilo , Hernández-Ramírez Ángel
Published: December 2023

We report a case of predation on the basket worm Oiketicus sp. (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) by the Streak-backed Oriole (Icterus pustulatus) in the Municipality of Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, Mexico. The bird was photographed, and we describe the prey based on its basket, cephalic capsule, and fragments of thoracic segments. We describe the foraging strategy and provide a list of previously recorded food resources in the diet of I. pustulatus. This is the first documentation of a basket worm being consumed by I. pustulatus, which may be considered omnivorous.
Justiça Distributiva, Desigualdades Sociais e Utilitarismo em Hume
Authors: Fior Mota de Andrade Pedro
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, pretendo desafiar duas teses que compõem a interpretação padrão da teoria de justiça social de Hume. Primeiro, que esse entendimento não oferece recursos conceituais sufi cientes para se esboçar uma teoria de justiça distributiva e, segundo, que essa teoria é, em princípio, indiferente a ocasionais arranjos sociais fortemente desiguais. Contrariamente, proponho aqui um esboço para uma possível teoria de justiça distributiva em Hume. Argumento, com base em evidência textual, que Hume aborda sistematicamente questões como a distribuição inicial, mudanças na ordem distributiva e, finalmente, ocasionais arranjos redistributivos à luz de princípios que combinam associações imaginativas, considerações de interesse público e intuições utilitaristas.
The Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland - Characterised Using FDA Methods
Authors: Hęćka Patrycja
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article was to analyse functional data of the number of hospitalised individuals, intensive care patients, positive COVID-19 tests, deaths and convalescents during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. For this purpose, firstly the author convert data of sixteen voivodeships to smooth functions, and then used the principal component analysis and multiple function-on-function linear regression model to predict the number of hospitalised and intensive care patients due to the COVID-19 infection during the second wave of the pandemic. Finally, the results were compared with those previously obtained for the combined data of the second and third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.
Note on Probability of Logical Sentences and the Linda Problem
Authors: Olszewski Adam
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a logical concept of probability which seems to be obvious, as it is, but the author is not aware of any elaboration of a developed studies on the issue or of any special philosophical application of it. Such a probability of the formula A, of the language of the propositional logic, is the quotient of the number of Boolean valuations of formula A of the classical propositional calculus, which takes the logical value 1, to the number of all Boolean valuations of such a formula A. An application of this concept of logical probability to the solution of the Linda problem is given.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL OF RELIABILITY TRANSPORT BUILDINGS
Authors: O. M. Pshinko  , A. V. Radkevich  , I. V. M'yaken'ka
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the existing technological operational systems, factors influencing the reliability of reinforced concrete bridges and overpasses has been carried out in the article. The authors have considered the technological effectiveness index while choosing the bridges and overpasses repair projects
PERSPEKTIVE OF THE NATURAL ZEOLITE USING TO LOWERING ANTROPOGENIK INFLUENCE ON STRUCTURES OF WASTE LANDFILLS
Authors: Y. I. Fordzyun  , I. I. Lutchko  , I. P. Polyujin
Published: December 2023

The problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from waste landfills is observed. Grass rotting, as the model object, was investigated for two-year period in plastic containers. Some peculiarities were obtained for natural zeolite using to absorb water vapor and carbon dioxide at grass rotting conditions.
FEATURES BUILT-UP THE SLOPE ABOVE THE RAILWAY STATION VSTRECHNAIA IN DNIPROPETROVSK
Authors: P. V. Babich  , V. L. Sedin  , G. N. Levchenko
Published: December 2023

On the basis of personal annual supervision, the analysis of designing decisions and studying of stages of building of a slope since 1970 of the Vstrechnaia beam by a many-storeyed inhabited file of Topol-1 in Dnepropetrovsk sity, understands the history of the emergence and development of landslide processes.
ON THE VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION OF CRACKS IN STRUCTURES
Authors: А. А. Brinza
Published: December 2023

The effect of fatigue cracks on the dynamic characteristics of the transport structure through a mathematical model constructed by using generalized functions.
RESEARCH OF STRESS STATE OF THE PRESTRESSED REINFORCED CONCRETE SPAN
Authors: М. М. Popovich  , І. V. Klimenko
Published: December 2023

State of the prestressed reinforced concrete girder of the typical project of the span that is operating on the railroadis considered. The results of researching the stress state of reinforced concrete girder with the using of mixedreinforcing and with the changing of the cross-section are described.
EVALUATION OF RELIABILITY MODEL SELECTION REGIMES ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: А. V. Radkevich  , Т. V. Tkach
Published: December 2023

The article explored the approach to assessing the likelihood of organizational and technological reliability based on the method of statistical modeling.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF WELDING AT ENLARGEMENT AND EDITING OF МЕТАLL CONSTRACTIONS OF ARCH OF THE PODOL'SKOGO BRIDGE TRANSITION IN KIEV
Authors: A. G. Sineok  , А. М. Gerasimenko  , V. D. Riabokon  , К. V. Riabtsev  , V. V. Brichak  , S. N. Tovstiy
Published: December 2023

In work the questions of application of modern technologies of the hand arc and automatic welding are lighted up at editing of metal construction of arch of the Podol'skogo bridge transition in Kiev.
TEMPORARY LOAD DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN BEAMS IN REINFORCED-CONCRETE HIGHWAY-OVER CROSSING OF FRAME UNSPLIT TYPE
Authors: B. D. Sukhorukov
Published: December 2023

The results of highway- over crossing tests of frame unsplit type are presented. An actual temporary load distribution between the main beams, obtained in the tests, is in a satisfactory agreement with the load distribution calculated with help of “conditional transverse beam” method.
FOR USING MODIFICATION OF THE CRYP THEORY FOR THE CALCULATION OF SETTLEMENTS WITH A VARIABLE BASE GROUND EXTERNAL LOAD
Authors: А. V. Shapoval
Published: December 2023

Modification of theory of senescence, allowing to give the specified prognosis of development in time of deformations of grounds, being under act of the variable external loading, is offered. Its basic difference from the classic variant of theory of senescence consists in that a close decision is built not on all of the examined interval of times, but on the aggregate of some intervals which it is necessary to choose on set rules.
FIELD METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ELASTIC AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL
Authors: А. V. Shapoval  , V. V. Krysan  , V. G. Shapoval  , H. V. Nesterova
Published: December 2023

Propossed method of determining the elastic (Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio) and reological (coefficient of consolidation) properties of saturated soils during their test compression. Its main difference from the known methods of Taylor and Casagrande - Full automation of the process of determining the properties of the soil.
THE TENSE STATE OF BOX-TYPE WOODEN J-BEAMS OF VARIABLE SECTION
Authors: V. F. Kirilenko  , О. Pinchuk  , E. N. Trach
Published: December 2023

In the article research of the tense state of box-type wooden j-beams of variable section is resulted at the action of the concentrated forces. An analytical decision, decision of eventual elements and elementary decision a method, is compared for normal and tangent tensions in the wall of beam
ANALYZES THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MINERAL ADDITIVES FOR CONCRETE AND MORTAR
Authors: V. Kovalenko  , S. Kovalenko  , А. Vovk  , Yu. Zayats
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the structure and properties of mineral additives for concrete and mortar
COMPRESSION RESEARCHES OF THE CRUSHED STONE-GROUND MIXED FOR THE REPEATED USE WITH ADDUCTION
Authors: H. O. Lynnyk  , V. D. Petrenko  , O. L. Tiutkin  , I. Petrivskaya
Published: December 2023

In the article the results of compression researches of the crushed stone-ground mixed for the repeated use with adduction of recommendations are resulted
STRENGTH, RELIABILITY AND DURABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE HIGHWAY BRIDGE ELEMENTS
Authors: К. V. Medvedev  , F. V. Yatsko
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The global objective of the work is a comparative evaluation of strength, reliability and durability of concrete bridge elements, designed in accordance with National standards and Eurocodes. Methodology. Theoretical study. Findings. The comparison of the two scientific models. Originality. First quantitative comparative evaluation of models. Practical value. Forming apparatus to control reliability and durability of bridge elements in design phase .
TECHNOLOGY OF EFFECTIVE CLEANING AND WAYS DISPOSAL OF WASTE BALLAST RUBBLE IN TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION
Authors: А. Pshynko  , А. Krasnyuk  , Y. Zayac  , E. Gromova
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The railways of Ukraine there is the problem of efficient ballast cleaning rubble from oils containing substances. Methodology. Analyze the present state of cleaning ballast rubble on the railways of Ukraine. Identify ways to improve the cleaning efficiency and the possibility of recycling the ballast rubble in transport construction. Findings. The usual mechanical cleaning of ballast rubble, which is used in the current contents of the way, do not solve the problem of removing substances from the surface oils containing rubble that promotes adhesion and a decrease in the stiffness of ballast prizm. Originality. An effective way to posttreatment ballast rubble water steam on mobile equipment and its further use in transport construction. Practical value. According to the research and implementation of the development on the railway line will be possible to receive economic benefit from reuse of ballast material, from reducing the complexity, cost and power consumption of the current contents of the railway line, as well as to solve the environmental problem of waste accumulation of loose ballast the material by using ballast fines in transportation construction (making bituminous concrete, bases under the road surface, etc.).
TO QUESTION OF SETTING OF NORMS OF STATIC LOADING ON NAPLAVNYE BRIDGES
Authors: К. I. Soldatov  , Y. N. Gorbatyuk  , S. V. Klyuchnik  , М. К. Zhurbenko
Published: December 2023

Purpose. he aim of this work is to study the static floating bridge work under real stress by developing a method of calculation that there was confirmed by experimental data. Methodology. For the study of the floating bridge under static load with a view to the valuation methodology selected experimental and theoretical study. Theoreticalcalculations were carried out under the scheme split design on elastic supports ( pontoons ) or on an elastic foundation. Findings. Based on the analysis of these calculations and tests on the real object , found that theoretical died slightly differ from those obtained in the tests. Originality. In this case, it is very important that the theoreticalstudies supported by large-scale experiment on the real object with the actual load. Practical value. An experimental and theoretical study provides an opportunity to use this technique and calculation of floating bridges in the design.
REVIEW OF ENHANCEMENT AND REPAIR OPTIONS FOR ROADWAY BEAMS OF TWO-LEVEL TYPE
Authors: S V KLYUCHNIK  , V V MAROCHKA
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Identifying of shortcomings of roadway of two-level type obtained during the survey of spans. Methodology. To achieve this goal the analysis of two-level roadway beams’ reinforcement was conducted. Findings. Deficiencies in spans’ designs by PSC were identified. Originality. The results of studies of two-level roadway beams were compiled Practical value. The experience of research and flaws’ fixing of roadway beams on the railroad can be used for modern elimination of these problems
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CONSTRUCTION OF FLOATING BRIDGE
Authors: KIM SOLDATOV  , YURI GORBATYUK
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The aim of this work is to improve the design of floating bridges with a view to their suitability for the passage of modern loads and application of new materials and structural forms. Methodology. To investigate the accepted method of analysis of the existing loads, technologies, materials and shapes. Findings. Based on the analysisof the data suggested the use of new lightweight materials, modern-design forms and variables shown their suitability for the passage of modern loads. Originality. The novelty lies in the fact that the proposed new structure of the pontoons and span. Practical value. The results can find application in the design of modern floating bridges to replace outdated NZHM-56.
OPTIMIZATION CROSS SECTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MINE TIGHTENING
Authors: KIM SOLDATOV  , YURI ZAYAC
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Experience in operating various types of mine puffs indicates that most of them have sufficient loadbearing capacity, so the main goal of this work is the design and calculation of torque, which would be optimal in terms of cost and carrying capacity. Methodology. To study the selected experimental and theoretical technique, which is based on a new form of tightening in the form of a curved beam, a special method of calculation and the experiments on samples prepared at the factory bridge of reinforced concrete structures with different parameters,both in a concrete mixture and reinforcement, which gives the opportunity to perform optimization. Findings. The results of the calculations, tests on a significant number of samples of original size allowed to recommend specific types of optimal puffs. Originality. The publications in this area are no samples such as those described above. The structure itself is optimal both from the standpoint of strength and cost. Practical value. This model tightening implemented in production at Pavlograd concrete structures. In comparison with analogous rectilinear, it has the same value, and the carrying capacity of 50…100 % and has a large tendency for a sudden collapse, which is very important from a safety standpoint.
TO SUPPLY OF ALLOWABLE TRAINS MOVEMENT SPEED ON A FLOATING BRIDGE
Authors: Y M GORBATYK  , К I SOLDATOV  , V E ARTYOMOW
Published: December 2023

Purpose. This publication presents the results of calculations spans for floating bridges. Аim of this study is to determine the maximum speed of the vehicle, which did not lead to abnormal appearance to stresses and strains in the construction of the bridge. Methodology. This paper uses the comparative method, analytical methods for calculatingbridges calculations of strength, endurance, maximum shear stress. Findings. Increasing the length of pontoon even at 1m. (from 10,5 to 11,5 m) is accompanied by a decrease in displacement (and other derived parameters of the stress-strain state) span 4, 7, 9 times; for a certain size pontoons system loses much stability in the aquatic environment; section height pontoon not significantly affect the state span floating system; watercourse flow velocity significantly affects the stress-strain state of the floating bridge; The analysis of phase trajectories shows that fluctuations floating bridge in the aquatic environment are periodic, but not quite stable nature. Originality. Research allows you to make a new step in the detailed modeling of the floating bridge considering the velocity of temporary load. Practical value. Given that a single regulatory document that would regulate the procedure for determining Movement speed rail and road transport on floating bridges in Ukraine does not exist, the publication allows you todraw some conclusions that are universal to calculate allowable speed on floating bridges.
MARKOV MODELS OF DAMAGE ACCUMULATION FOR ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTION OF TECHNICAL STATE BRIDGES
Authors: A. DAVYDENKO
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Development Markov models of damage accumulation for assessment and prediction of technical state highway reinforced concrete bridges of Ukraine. Methodology. Theoretical study. Findings. New models of assessment and prediction of a highway concrete bridges technical condition are developed. Originality. Generalization of Markov models degradation supported by statistical data of operating history highway bridges in Ukraine carried out for first time. Practical value. The resulting model is a practical management tool of highway bridges reliability and residual service life.
FATIGUE LIFE OF WELDED JOINTS STUDS BRIDGE DECK RAILWAY BRIDGE
Authors: V. I. KIRYAN  , V. V. KNYSH  , S. O. SOLOVEI  , G. O. LINNIK
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To determine the conditions of use of weld studs in the construction and repair of railway bridges carry out a set of relevant studies. Methodology. Study of determining fatigue resistance of welded specimens of welded structures carried out by their fatigue tests at zero cyclic tension. To test the model used samples of the welded jointstuds BMP plates with T-section beam, and performed numerical analysis of these compounds. On the basis of the got results the graphs are built and dependences of tunnels support deformation at the substantial change of engineering and geological terms are established. Findings. The results of studies of fatigue resistance of the new design mounting plates ballastless bridge deck (BMP) of railway bridges with welded studs. Originality. It is shown that the design is promising, but its implementation needs to be improved welding techniques and the use of new materials for cushioning layer for attaching plates BMP. Practical value. Cal-defined cyclic durability of welded joints in steel studs09G2S with top chord T-bar manufac-pared from low-carbon steel St3sp and low alloy steel 09G2S who received welding.
CONCEPT OF RELIABILITY IN EUROCODES
Authors: ALBERT LANTOUKH-LIACHTCHENKO
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The global objective of the work is to analyze models of reliability elements, designing in accordance with Eurocode. Methodology. Theoretical study. Findings. A comparison of model. Originality. Made importantsynthesis and the quantitative comparative evaluation models. Practical value. Formed a practical apparatus reliability management in the design process.