bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Numbers of Testing Personnel and Test Volume in the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 Certificate of Accreditation and Certificate of Compliance Laboratories in the United States
Authors: Xia Yang , Taylor Thomas H. , Chen Jufu , Hsia Jason
Published: July 2023

Context.—

Two major categories of laboratories performing nonwaived testing under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) are the Certificate of Accreditation (CoA) and Certificate of Compliance (CoC) laboratories. Accreditation organizations collect more detailed laboratory personnel information than the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (QIES).

Objective.—

To estimate total numbers of testing personnel and testing volumes in CoA and CoC laboratories, by laboratory type and state.

Design.—

We developed a statistical inference method by using the respective correlations between testing personnel counts and test volume by laboratory type.

Results.—

QIES reported 33 033 active CoA and CoC laboratories in July 2021. We estimated testing personnel to be 328 000 (95% CI, 309 000–348 000), which is supported by the count of 318 780 reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. There were twice as many testing personnel in hospital laboratories as in independent laboratories (158 778 versus 74 904, P < .001). Independent laboratories had the highest test volume per person, which was twice as high as physician office laboratories (62 228 versus 30 102, P < .001). Hospital and independent laboratories comprised 34% of all CoA and CoC laboratories but performed the largest portion of testing (81%). Physician office laboratories, accounting for 44% of all CoA and CoC laboratories, performed a comparatively low proportion of total tests (9%).

Conclusions.—

Numbers of testing personnel vary considerably by laboratory type and across states. These data can provide valuable insight when assessing laboratory workforce training needs and planning for public health emergencies.
Updates in the Use of Immunohistochemical Stains in Breast and Gynecologic Pathology
Authors: Jenkins Taylor M. , Mehr Chelsea R.
Published: July 2023

Context.—

The use of immunohistochemical stains in breast and gynecologic pathology has become increasingly complex, with various diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive applications.

Objective.—

To provide an update and review of immunohistochemical stains used in the practice of breast and gynecologic pathology. Established and new entities are reviewed, with descriptions of histomorphology and immunohistochemical staining patterns and discussion of interpretive pitfalls.

Data Sources.—

Data were obtained from review of the English-language literature and firsthand experience of the authors in breast and gynecologic pathology.

Conclusions.—

Many entities in breast and gynecologic pathology benefit from evaluation with various immunohistochemical stains. These studies not only aid in the diagnosis and staging of tumors but also can provide prognostic and predictive information. Updated guidelines for recommended ancillary studies such as mismatch repair, p53, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) studies in endometrium, as well as estrogen and progesterone receptors and HER2 in breast, are discussed. Finally, the use and interpretation of established and novel immunohistochemical stains are discussed in various breast and gynecologic malignancies.
An examination of the economic and educational reality of the Zenú indigenous woman: reflections from the El Campo Mirella Minor Council
Authors: Araque Geney Erika Astrid
Published: July 2023

Indigenous women face a relentless struggle for gender equality, the recognition of their rights, and the attainment of a dignified place in society. This quantitative study aimed to describe the social reality of the indigenous women from the Campo Mirella Minor Council, part of the San Andrés de Sotavento indigenous reserve in Córdoba and Sucre, with a focus on economic and educational aspects. Moreover, it underscores the challenges and barriers these women encounter in these fields. According to the obtained results, it became evident that indigenous women play a pivotal role within their communities. They not only take care of their families and territories, but also preserve cultural legacies and ancestral traditions. However, due to the lack of opportunities and a historical context of discrimination, these women face ethnic inequalities in both work and education. These constraints hinder their personal, familial, and territorial growth, perpetuating existing disparities when compared to other social groups. The fight for gender equality within indigenous communities involves confronting barriers not only from their own environment, but also those stemming from a predominantly patriarchal and unequal society.
B-learning protocols for information literacy in Higher Education
Authors: Laplagne Sarmiento Cristina , Urnicia José Javier
Published: July 2023

The present study arises from the achievements accomplished by a transdisciplinary research team involved in a project focusing on essential protocols for virtual education. Employing a mixed-methodological approach, integrated across different phases of the study, it is suggested that skills training, digital literacy, and learning autonomy should be priority factors in teaching undergraduate Engineering programs. Furthermore, by contrasting current findings with previous studies, the need to drive curricular changes through virtual learning in a B-learning format is reaffirmed. In the same context, the influence of a curricular innovation protocol centered on literacy skills, digital literacy, autonomy, and critical thinking was explored, following the guidelines for the training of engineers established by the Federal Council of Deans of Engineering of Argentina.
Desain Permainan Ular Tangga yang Terintegrasi dengan Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Ongko Halim Joel , Muliyati Dewi , Permana A Handjoko
Published: July 2023

Abstract
 Doing questions is an important part of the learning process. Presenting practice questions accompanied by games is expected to provide fun learning conditions. This research focused on modifying the Snake and Ladder game as a question-training medium. The modified Snake and Ladder game will spawn questions when a player’s pawns touch the ladder’s feet or the snake’s tail. The player’s answer to the questions will put the player’s pawns closer or further towards the end square. This game is designed to have a positive impact on student learning motivation.
Abstrak
Latihan mengerjakan soal merupakan bagian yang penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Menyajikan latihan soal disertai dengan permainan diharapkan dapat memberikan kondisi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada modifikasi permainan Ular Tangga sebagai media latihan soal. Modifikasi Ular Tangga akan memunculkan soal saat pion pemain menyentuh kaki tangga atau ekor ular. Jawaban pemain terhadap soal akan mendekatkan atau menjauhkan pion pemain dari kotak terakhir. Permainan ini dirancang untuk memberikan berdampak positif pada motivasi belajar siswa.
Subsurface petroleum geology of Santa Rosa Sandstone (Triassic), northeast New Mexico
Authors: Broadhead Ronald F.
Published: July 2023

The Santa Rosa Sandstone (Triassic) occurs at depths of less than 2,000 ft over most of northeast New Mexico. Although the Santa Rosa Sandstone is currently not producing, two major petroleum accumulations are known to exist in it. One accumulation is located approximately 6 mi north of Santa Rosa, where oil-impregnated Santa Rosa Sandstone crops out; these outcrops of oil-impregnated sandstone are known as the Santa Rosa tar sands. The oil in the tar sands is viscous and heavy. The Santa Rosa tar sands were mined in the 1930's for road-surfacing material, but presently are not being worked. The other known petroleum accumulation in the Santa Rosa Sandstone is a pool of heavy oil that occurs at depths of 400-800 ft in northeast Guadalupe County. Attempts are being made to recover the heavy oil with steamflooding in two small pilot fields, the O'Connell Ranch field and the T-4 Ranch field. In northeast New Mexico the Santa Rosa Sandstone is 67-350 ft thick. It rests on the Artesia Group (Permian) with angular unconformity and is subdivided into three regionally recognizable units: a lower sandstone unit 18-140 ft thick, a middle mudstone unit 0144 ft thick, and an upper sandstone unit 7-150 ft thick. The lower and upper sandstone units are blanket deposits composed mostly of fine- to medium-grained porous sandstones and minor red siliciclastic mudstones. The middle mudstone unit is a blanket deposit composed chiefly of red siliciclastic mudstones and minor lenticular sandstones. The lower and upper sandstone units were deposited by braided streams that flowed southeast toward a large Santa Rosa-age lake that was centered in west-central Texas. The middle mudstone unit is of lacustrine origin and was deposited during a high stand of the lake. Structures on the Santa Rosa Sandstone are mostly gentle northwest-to northeast-trending folds. The heavy oil in the tar-sand deposit at Santa Rosa Lake and the heavy oil near Newkirk both occur in the upper sandstone unit. Shows of asphaltic hydrocarbons have been encountered in the lower unit. Stratigraphic and petrographic studies indicate that good reservoirs are widespread in the lower and upper sandstone units in northeast New Mexico. The blanket geometry of the lower and upper sandstone units indicates that structure probably plays an important or even dominant role in the trapping of any undiscovered hydrocarbons in the Santa Rosa. Oil proximal to the outcrop belt of the Santa Rosa Sandstone has probably been flushed by recently recharged, fresh ground water. Although the source of the oil in Santa Rosa Sandstone is not definitely known, geochemical studies point to the San Andres Formation (Permian) or possibly Pennsylvanian rocks.
Unveiling the Zoonotic Significance of Toxocariasis in Humans: The Role of Toxocara canis
Authors: Jahanmahin Ali , Borji Hassan
Published: July 2023

Toxocariasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the parasite Toxocara canis, with significant effects on human health. This article provided a comprehensive overview of the importance of complications of Toxocara canis infection. The introduction highlighted the relevance of zoonotic diseases and introduced toxocariasis as a specific example. The subsequent sections delved into toxocariasis, covering its transmission, lifecycle, host specificity, and primary sources of human infection. The epidemiology section presented the global prevalence and distribution of toxocariasis at 11.1% (95% CI: 10.6–11.7%), emphasizing high-risk groups and geographical factors contributing to illness. Detailed information was provided regarding the clinical manifestations of toxocariasis, including variations in disease severity and potential complications. Symptoms of visceral toxocariasis include fever, fatigue, coughing, wheezing, or abdominal pain. The diagnostic methods include laboratory methods (serological testing and western blot) and molecular techniques (PCR), and clinical methods (chest X-ray and CT scan). The prevention and control section outlined strategies for prevention, highlighting the significance of public health measures and awareness campaigns. The One Health approach has recognized the interconnections between human, animal, and environmental health. It has highlighted the necessity of cooperative actions to prevent the spread of diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Future directions need to highlight ongoing research and advancements, including improved diagnostic tools, targeted therapies, risk assessment, and international collaboration. The conclusion reinforces the importance of understanding and addressing Toxocara canis infection on human health. Adopting a One Health approach and implementing effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies can reduce the burden of toxocariasis, leading to improved health outcomes for humans and animals.
On The Line MFA Thesis Exhibition Cassi Rebman
Authors:   , Rebman Cassandra
Published: July 2023

My work asks, “What are we capable of and what might be holding us back?” I survey of themes of mortality and human frailty, psychological susceptibility, dependence and codependence, established ideas of being and an increased mediation of our experience through the screen.\r\nI make strange and confounding objects that seek to entice as much as they repel. Though I gain method, means and motivation from the Dadaists and Neo-Dadaists, my work fits within the pluralism of the postmodern. By making material and stylistic choices to fit the narrative of each piece, I utilize the familiar and the uncanny with an assemblage methodology and seamless collage to construct a narrative that prods at issues of the human condition. Within the recognizable I create an access point for the viewer to engage with on some level. I find that the physical immediacy of the object is prime for this engagement, entering a persons sphere of being mentally, if not physically by interacting directly with it.
أثر الإجماع في عدم العمل بالحديث الصحيح في مذهب الشافعي دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: DALATI Abdulkarım , KÖKTAŞ Yavuz
Published: July 2023

الملخص: من المعلوم لدى الكافة مكانة السنة النبوية عند المسلمين وأنها أحدُ مصادر التشريع الإسلامي، وقد اشتهرت مقولةُ الإمام الشافعي: (ت. 204/820ٓ) إذا صحّ الحديث فهو مذهبي، فانقسم المشتغلون بالعلم فريقين في الأخذ بظاهر هذه المقولة، فالفريقُ الأولُ صار كلما رأى حديثاً قد ورد في كتابٍ قد التزم الصحة أو صحّحه بعضُ العلماء صار يعمل على وفق هذا الحديث، ويُشنِّع على مَن لم يعمل بهذا الحديث، والفريق الآخر صار كلما رأى حديثا صحيحا لكنه يخالف المعتاد والمألوف من الأحكام الشرعية، أخذ يشكك في عموم حجية السنة بناء على مخالفة جمهورعلماء المسلمين لهذا الحديث الصحيح، وتكمن أهمية بحثنا في بيان أن التسرع في الأخذ بظاهر هذه المقولة ليس بصحيح وأنه يوجد أسبابٌ تمنع من العمل بالحديث الصحيح، فمن ذلك أنَّ الحديث الصحيح إذا خالف إجماع المسلمين، فإنه يُعمل على وُفق الإجماع، ويعتبرالحديث الصحيح منسوخا بدلالة الإجماع على ذلك، وقد أوردنا عدة أمثلة على ذلك:1- قطع المرأة للصلاة. 2- نكاح المتعة. 3- حدُّ شارب الخمر للمرّة الرابعة.
TELEVİZYON ve YOUTUBE KANALLARINDA YAYINLANAN DİNİ PROGRAMLARIN RAMAZAN AYINDA OLUŞTURDUKLARI İÇERİKLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: NAZLI Esra
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de televizyon kanallarında ve Youtube kanallarında yayınlanan dini içerikli programların karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmelerini yapmaktır. Televizyon programlarının Ramazan ayında yayınlanan ve farklı kategorilerde en çok izlenme oranına sahip olanları, Youtube kanallarından ise yüksek abone sayısına sahip olan kanalların içerikleri çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Programlar, içerik incelemesi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Frekanslar belirlendikten sonra kategorilere ayrılmış ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda televizyon programlarının yayınlandıkları kanalların politikalarına göre bir seyir takip ettikleri gözlenmiştir. Programların standart bir formatta sunuldukları ve içeriklerinin, programlar Ramazan ayında incelendiği için çoğunlukla bu aya dair konulardan geldiği görülmüştür. Sunucunun merkezde olduğu sorulara cevaplar aldığı, bazı programlarda ufak değişikliklerin yer aldığı ama genel olarak aynı çerçeveye sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Dini konuların ve soruların tartışmalı alanlarına ya hiç değinilmemiştir ya da gelen sorulara kısaca cevaplar verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Televizyonda yayınlanan programlarda tartışmalı veya politik konulara değinilmemesinin ardında kontrol mekanizmalarının ve reyting kaygısının güdüldüğü düşünülmektedir. Ancak Youtube kanallarındaki programlarda bu kaygıların yer almadığı daha esnek bir yapıya sahip içerikler oluşturabildikleri tespit edilmiştir. Medya organlarının ticari kaygılar güderek, eğlenceli içerikler sunması amacında olduğu düşünüldüğünde dini içeriklerin bu dünyadaki yeri ve imajının üzerinde durulması ve incelenmesi gereken öneml bir husus olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DARB-I MESEL OLAN HADİSLER
Authors: KARASU Taner
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Hz. Peygamber tarafından söylenen ancak süreç içerisinde darb-ı mesel haline gelen bazı sözler incelenmiştir. Hem hadis hem de darb-ı mesel olan bu sözlere ilgi duyanlar genelde belâgat ve edebiyat alimleri olmuştur. Hadis alimlerinin bu sözlere olan ilgisi ise nispeten geç olmuştur. Dil alimleri edebiyatçılar ve belâgatçılar metodolojik olarak isnâdı dikkate almamıştır. Bu yaklaşım onların sahîh olmayan rivâyetleri Hz. Peygamber’e nispet etmede daha rahat davranmalarına neden olmuştur. Bununla beraber darb-ı mesel olarak şöhret bulmuş hadislerin anlaşılmasında hadis şarihleri için kaynak görevini de görmüşlerdir. Bu sebeplerden ötürü çalışmamızda sened konusunda hadisçilere müracaat edilmiştir. Ancak sözün anlaşılması için Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı ayrıca belâgat alimlerinin görüşlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Assessment of Bio-social Aspect with Cholelithiasis Patients in Baghdad City
Authors: Shanon Abd Al-Kareem , Tawfiq Narmeen
Published: July 2023

Objective: To find out the relationship between the bio-social aspect with cholelithiasis patients anddemographic characteristics in Baghdad city.Methodology: A purposive (non-probability) sample of (100) patients, from (20-70) years old, who wereselected from patients who were admitted to hospital at preoperative stage, from Gastroenterology andHepatology Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmook Teaching Hospital, Al-Karama TeachingHospital, Teaching Hospital. A descriptive study was carried out from 25th of June 2004 to the end of October2004.An assessment form was constructed for the purpose of the study. Test-retest reliability was employed throughcomputation of Pearson correlation coefficient. Content validity of the assessment form was determined througha panel of experts. Data were collected with interview technique.Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical approach (frequency and percentage) and inferentialstatistical approach (chi-square and correlation coefficient).Results: The study indicated that the mean of age was (52.6) year. The majority of them were females who fair;multiparty lived in urban, obesity, illiterate, low socio-economic status.The result of the study confirmed that the bio-social aspect had an effect on the incidence of cholelithiasis.Recommendations: The study recommended that the number of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospitalshould be increased in Iraq because; some of the patients come to Baghdad to treatment.Patients with positive family history for cholelithiasis must be educated and informed about [diet and fluid,which are related to gallstones, exercise, Regular follow-up include, (routine X-ray, ultra-sound generallaboratory investigations), drugs use and side effect].
Effectiveness of Short Wave Diathermy and Therapeutic Ultrasound on The Management of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Manhal Falah , Mecheser Abdullah , Hussein Suhad
Published: July 2023

Objective : The present study is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of short wave diathermy andultrasound therapy for the management of patients with knee osteoarthritisMethodology : all patients who referred to the Medical Rehabilitation Unit in Baghdad TeachingHospital and Sadr A!-Qanat Center. The period of the study was from October 2004 to April 2005, totalnumber of patients was 24 (9 male and 15 female). Age range of patients was 42-70 years. Completeclinical and radiological examinations were achieved on all patients and referred to the MedicalRehabilitation Unit for physiotherapy. Short wave diathermy and ultrasound therapy were applied onall patients.Results : Demographic distribution revealed that female gender, the ages more than 50 year, the weightwith grade II obesity were the most affected. Clinical observations indicated that chronic and severecases were the most obvious. The study revealed that deformity, muscle wasting, local inflammation,and effusion were recorded in most patients. Outcomes of treatment with short wave and ultrasoundtherapies were nearly equally regarding their well-effectiveness, patient's acceptance, and patient'simprovement. It was concluded that the ultrasound therapy is more preferable than short wavediathermy in the management of oedema accompanying chronic knee osteoarthritis. Recommendation :Further cohort studies are required to evaluate the effects of these procedures on a large sample ofpatients
Evaluation of Nursing Care Management for Diabetes Mellitus Patient with Total Hip Replacement
Authors: Towfieq Narmein
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of the study to evaluate the nursing care management for diabetes mellitus patientwith total hip replacement after fractured hip.Methodology: A field study carried out on patients with diabetes mellitus and have total hipreplacement after fractured hip in orthopedic ward at the hospital of surgical specialization (malefemale)duringJanuary 2002 to January 2003.Physical and psychological nursingassessmentimmediately after the surgery was done for the both subjects (control and experimental) and then ascientific management with daily nursing care were provided to the experimental subject with dailynursing care to the patient condition by using a scientific and practical methods and leave the controlsubjects on the ward nurses. An evaluation was done to the experimental subjects physically andpsychologically before departing to their families again.Results: The results of the evaluation showed that most of the patients have many prognoses in theircondition with less complication.Recommendation: According to the results of this study, the researchers recommended that theimportance of orthopedic nurses education all the scientific and practical methods for this type ofpatients which is most of them was aged and have diabetes mellitus
Assessment of the fear of Delivery among Women at Labor
Authors: Ali Rabea
Published: July 2023

Objective: To assess the fear of laboring women regarding the delivery on themselves and theirnewborns.Methodology : A descriptive study was conducted on (100) pregnant women who where admitted tolabor room in Al- Yarmock Teaching Hospital/Maternity Units, Fatima Al- Zahra and Ibn-Al BaladiMaternity and Pediatric Hospital. The questionnaire was consisted of pregnant womensocio-demographic data, reproductive data and fear items of labor. Data were collected by using aquestionnaire format, through interview technique and reviewing pregnant records, descriptive andinferential statistical procedure were used to analyze the data.Results: The main results of the study revealed a high mean of scores with moderate (RS) in women'sfear regarding labor on her self ( labor difficulties ,dying during labor, labor pain related to uterinecontractions, prolonged labor, fear of being left alone, fear of episiotomy, and exposure to infection )And on their newborn in (delivery of unhealthy or abnormal newborn ,newborn death during or afterdelivery, head dystocia, fetal asphyxia, and exposure to cold and infection ). The findings alsopresented significant differences between women's fear regarding labor on themselves and sociodemographic and reproductive variables in (age, education, residency, socioeconomic status, history ofabortion, pregnancy &delivery complications ), and on their newborn in (age, education, type of family.gravidity, parity, history of abortion, &pregnancy complications).Recommendation: Educational program can be designed to orient the pregnant women towardphysiological and psychological changes during pregnancy, labor & delivery process and Initiation ofprenatal education classes in primary health care centers.
Formação do olhar a partir de um referencial imagético: A pressão estética sobre o corpo feminino
Authors: Rocha Julia
Published: July 2023

O presente texto discute o potencial formador das imagens, sobretudo, das imagens de mídia, de comunicação digital e de publicidade na construção e imposição de um modelo instituído ao corpo feminino. Os terrorismos visuais são analisados a partir de duas peças imagéticas: a série Monstrous Feminine, de Jessica Ledwich, e o curta-metragem de animação Supervenus, de Frédéric Doazan. A análise das imagens é realizada a partir da discussão sobre sua manipulação e o poder da publicidade e das redes sociais na formação de identidade de mulheres, utilizando Acaso (2016); Wolf (2020); Beiguelman (2021) e Fontcuberta (2014) na reflexão.
Esquizodrama das máquinas políticas: klínica, estética e formação
Authors: Hur Domenico Uhng , Amorim Margarete Aparecida , Teixeira Rogério Felipe Santos
Published: July 2023

Desde o início da pandemia da COVID-19, o Instituto Gregorio Baremblitt ministra sua Formação de esquizodramatistas no formato on-line. A apresentação da esquizoanálise e do esquizodrama se dá pelas vias das práticas teórica e vivencial, havendo a experimentação de diversos dispositivos klínicos. O objetivo deste artigo é conhecer os discursos e afetos dos participantes da klínica das máquinas políticas, para discutir quais efeitos são eliciados pelos dispositivos que utilizam procedimentos estéticos no processo vivencial e formativo, nesses tempos de pandemia e fundamentalismos. Como método os cento e vinte participantes experimentaram o supracitado dispositivo e enunciaram posteriormente as afecções vividas, bem como imagens e representações emergentes. Foram performatizadas quatro máquinas políticas por meio de utilização de músicas: 1º a máquina estatal, 2º a máquina capitalista, 3º a máquina neofascista e 4º a máquina do devir-guerreira. Constatamos que houve uma grande intensidade na dramatização das músicas articuladas a cada máquina política, que catalisou o processo klínico de forma muito mais contundente que os dispositivos de grupo meramente verbais. A máquina neofascista foi a primeiro a ressoar, trazendo sensações de apatia e paralisia. Já a máquina do devir-guerreira atualizou forças de transmutação e ancestrais, propiciando possíveis linhas de fuga e um agenciamento de forças distinto.
Aprender com a infância a educar como obra de arte
Authors: Domingues Leiliane , Silva Dagmar de Mello e
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma intersecção entre arte e educação, bem como pensar a aprendizagem como uma experiência artística, dispositivo estético para transpor a rigidez dos currículos e a reprodutibilidade de métodos e estratégias pedagógicas que concebem a aprendizagem por representação. Apresentamos a infância como uma estética de existência cujas formas de atividade sobre si expõem uma possibilidade ética para a vida. Nesse sentido convidamos a escola a aprender com as crianças para reinventa-se em suas propostas pedagógicas ofertadas às crianças. Este é um estudo teórico que se pauta em observações vividas em contexto escolar cujas fontes bibliográficas, permitiram o aprofundamento de discussões que apontam para o aprender como obra de arte.
Moscas transgênicas: quando o laboratório de genética torna-se ateliê de criação artística
Authors: Fonseca Fabiola Simões Rodrigues da , Kroef Ada Beatriz Gallicchio
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é sobre o período da residência artística no laboratório de Genética da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) quando foi feita a primeira obra de arte transgênica no Brasil. Acreditamos que os avanços nas pesquisas em genética têm alcançado, cada vez mais, possibilidades de transformações coletivas, o que tem dado margem para que artistas partam da ciência para tensionar as relações que ela cria, algo necessário à arte contemporânea. Trouxemos para cá fragmentos de como arrancamos perceptos e afetos dos protocolos científicos para fazer com que as moscas transgênicas que produzimos se tornassem arte e discutimos esse processo da desterritorialização do laboratório de pesquisa. Com isso, escrevemos esta cartografia a qual se propõe este texto. Tomamos como referenciais teóricos Deleuze e Guattari para falar como criamos blocos de sensações com o que foi experimentado e produzido no laboratório.
Entre o piano e a pianista/pesquisadora/professora: algumas relações da cultura i/material
Authors: Strapazzon Mirtes Antunes Locatelli , Bandeira Dione da Rocha , Guedes Sandra Paschoal Leite de Camargo
Published: July 2023

O artigo trata da discussão sobre artistas que simultaneamente são pesquisadores e professores de Artes ao longo de suas carreiras/vidas.  A premissa conceitual está no entendimento de que o conhecimento produzido por meio das Artes, como espaço e objeto, contribui nas construções subjetivas dos sujeitos. Uma das inquietudes traduzidas em questão foi: quais seriam as relações da cultura i/material entre o piano e a pianista/pesquisadora/professora? Assim, o objetivo é refletir sobre as relações da cultura i/material encontradas a partir do tocar/pesquisar/ensinar por meio do piano e da narrativa vida/profissão da primeira autora deste artigo. Portanto, a metodologia escolhida foi A/r/tografia, sendo uma das metodologias de Pesquisa Educacional Baseada em Artes utilizada nas Ciências Sociais e Ciências Humanas. Esta abordagem interdisciplinar, constitui-se em significativa construção de projetos, diferentes metodologias e outras formas textuais, adentrando no universo das artes (música) e do conhecimento científico. No processo da investigação foram constados alguns resultados, entre eles: que materialidade e imaterialidade são uníssonas/inseparáveis e que a consonância entre o ser das coisas e o ser, é perceptível, tanto no olhar sensível quanto na escuta. A contemplação do piano enquanto objeto material é visual, a sonoridade do piano, por sua vez pode ser efêmera, i/material e sensível, que por vezes, é produzida pela musicista, outras, pela pesquisadora, e em algumas vezes, pela professora de música, trazendo contribuições interdisciplinares nos campos da Música, do Patrimônio Cultural, das Ciências Sociais e da Educação, sem perda das subjetividades, inerentes ao ser humano.
Bruno Zevi y su concepto de “espacio orgánico”
Authors: Destefanis Natalia , Fraenza Fernando
Published: July 2023

En un contexto de crítica a los aspectos formalistas en los que incurrirían las líneas más mecanicistas de la arquitectura moderna, surgen -hacia mediados del siglo veinte- diferentes propuestas que se dirigen a una cierta reintegración del arte o la dimensión estética a la arquitectura, entre ellas, destaca el llamado organicismo. Bruno Zevi, líder del movimiento orgánico en Italia, convoca ciertas nociones como espacio interior o espacio orgánico, con el fin de rescatar a la arquitectura moderna del anquilosamiento producto de su estilización. En este artículo no pretendemos hacer historia sino comprender, usando nociones muy consensuadas que tomamos de la pragmática y la teoría crítica, cuál es el concepto de espacio al que Zevi atiende, por qué se refiere al mismo usando el término orgánico y por qué va ligado a un criterio de funcionalidad. Analizamos dicha noción de espacio interpretando al propio Zevi. Ahondamos sobre su idea de lo orgánico en conexión con las ideas de Walter Curt Behrendt, respecto de las cuales acusa influencia. Revisaremos su idea de funcionalidad comparando su propuesta de reintegración de lo estético a la arquitectura con la que formula su contemporáneo Sigfried Giedion. Nuestra tesis es que Zevi recusa el racionalismo funcionalista por formalista, pero lo hace empleando un concepto de funcionalidad práctica que no se comprende sino como un significado convencional o como referencia cultural.
Participación en la producción del hábitat y salud en barrios populares
Authors: Boldrini Peralta Paula Luciana
Published: July 2023

A partir del intercambio y consumo de drogas, los barrios populares experimentan nuevas dinámicas, que conllevan un deterioro significativo de la salud de sus habitantes y sus vidas cotidianas en múltiples formas. El hábitat barrial, constituye el ámbito en el que se desarrolla este fenómeno, y también el contexto de oportunidad en el que se contrarrestan estas dinámicas.
El interés central de este trabajo, está dedicado al estudio y análisis de los procesos de producción del hábitat, asociados con la problemática de salud inherente al intercambio y consumo de drogas en barrios populares. Para esto, se recurre al estudio de casos en una ciudad intermedia de la Argentina, el Gran San Miguel de Tucumán, entre los años 2015 y 2023.
Mediante la aplicación de estrategias de investigación cualitativas, se consideran tanto las políticas públicas como los esfuerzos comunitarios en materia de hábitat y salud dirigidas a prevenir, atenuar y contrarrestar el fenómeno. Para esto se introduce la participación en el marco de la crítica a la vida cotidiana, lo que permite identificar el lugar que ocupan las políticas públicas y la producción social del hábitat en procesos desalienizantes, promotores de salud en barrios populares.
Comportamiento energético y sustentable de proyecto de vivienda en clima árido
Authors: Sulaiman Halimi , Oga Martinez Lautaro , Pringles Alicia
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo muestra un análisis del comportamiento térmico-energético, lumínica y sustentable de un proyecto de vivienda particular de residencia permanente en las afueras de la ciudad de San Juan, Argentina, la propuesta de mejoras y la evaluación de las mismas. Dicha evaluación se basa en la implementación de múltiples herramientas de diseño bioclimático de Givoni, IRAM, ASHRAE, y de simulación higrotérmico energética de reconocimiento internacional con Energy+ y lumínica con ECOTECT. Se concretó el análisis de resultados en 18 recomendaciones que se reflejan en el proyecto. Finalmente se analizan las mismas y los consecuentes ahorros energéticos esperados. Los principales resultados son evitar el sobrecalentamiento y el excesivo consumo de aire acondicionado en verano, al igual que el encandilamiento por parte de sus habitantes. Debido a que se utiliza electricidad como fuente de calefacción, resulta crucial disminuir el consumo e incorporar energía solar fotovoltaica. Se observa un importante ahorro energético cercano al 40%. Se destacan los mínimos consumos de aire acondicionado y la reducción de los picos de demanda energética en invierno. Las cargas totales por m2 disminuyeron de 433 a 262 KWh/m2año. Actualmente el proyecto se encuentra en proceso de construcción siguiendo las recomendaciones de diseño sugeridas.
Modern Kitapların Onarım ve Cilt Yenileme Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KONUKLAR Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Kütüphanelerdeki materyaller çeşitli etkenlerce zamanla tahribata uğrayarak kullanılamaz hale gelmektedir. Metin-cilt bütünlüğü bozulup yaprakları dağılan kitaplar ciltlenmeye gönderilmekte veya kayıttan düşülmektedir. Kitaplarda yapısal deformasyona sebep olan etkenlerin belirlenerek gerekli tedbirlerin alınması, özellikle arşiv kütüphanelerindeki eserlerin tahribata uğramalarının engellenmesi ve eserlerin özgün yapılarının korunarak uzun yıllar saklanması açısından önemlidir. Tahrip olmuş kitapların yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, tahribat durumunun analizi ve tahribat sebeplerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma ile modern kitaplarda görülen tahribatların engellenmesi, azaltılması ve önleyici koruma çalışmalarının etkinliğinin artırılması hedeflenmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Ankara Milli Kütüphane koleksiyonundan onarıma gönderilen 856 kitabın yapısal özellikleri ve tahribat durumu değerlendirilerek kitaplardaki tahribatın oluşma etkenleri irdelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen kitapların tahribata uğramalarına neden olan ana etkenlerin kullanım hatası, malzeme kalitesizliği ve depolama hatası olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sert kapak kitaplarda tahribata en fazla neden olan etmen, sırt bezi yokluğu veya sırt bezi yerine kâğıt kullanılması iken karton kapak kitapların ciltlemeye gönderilmesinin ana nedeni bu kitaplarda kullanılan yapıştırıcının zamanla işlevini yürütemez hale gelmesidir.
Efekti antibakteror i Thymus serpyllum ndaj E. faecalis në dentinën radikulare
Authors: Kameri Ariana
Published: July 2023

Despite the advanced use of preparation techniques, in- struments, application of irrigants, namely simultaneous root canal medications, endodontic failures can occur. Therefore, in order to find a new alternative, we have de- termined that the purpose of this in vitro research is: to evaluate the antibacterial efficiency of the extract of Thy- mus serpyllum alone and in combination with NaOCl 2%, as well as Chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis in the solution with dentin powder using the agar disk diffusion method. The zones of inhibition caused by the herbal ex- tract of Thymus serpyllum were evaluated after 5 minutes, 60 minutes and 24 hours, and were compared with the standard solutions of NaOCl 2 % and Chlorhexidine after mixing with the dentin powder. The statistical analysis of the results was done with One Way ANOVA and the Kruskal Wallis test. Sodium hypochlorite 2% has shown antibacte- rial effect against Enterococcus faecalis by forming a wide zone of inhibition, but after mixing with dentin powder, its effect is reduced. Chlorhexidine 2% has shown an antibac- terial effect against E.faecalis, giving an inhibition zone, which is reduced under the influence of dentin powder. Chlorhexidine after mixing with plant extracts of Thymus serpyllum has resulted in more powerful antibacterial effect against E.faecalis. The herbal extract of Thymus serpyllum has been shown to be effective against E.faecalis, which is re- duced under the influence of dentin powder.
Exploring the Impact of Human Rights on Diplomatic Relations: A Comparative Analysis of State Interactions
Authors: Fitria Naeli
Published: July 2023

Recent developments in the field of human rights have led to a renewed interest in promoting human rights internationally. Human rights issues emerge as an undeniable part of international negotiation or diplomacy in practice. Echoing human rights is an integral part of international relations since it helps states seek their national interests and improve the national condition of human rights. Moreover, it is arguably true that human rights diplomacy triggered states to build cooperation. One of the examples is South Africa during the Apartheid regime, which had the poorest record in fulfilling human rights due to human rights violations in terms of discrimination that resulted in conflict among civilians. With approximately more than 10,000 people killed during the liberation from 1985 to 1995, It has become an interesting case since it has been shown that human rights issues played a significant role in South Africa’s diplomatic relations during and post-Apartheid. This regime has transformed South Africa from an underdeveloped country to one of the most prosperous countries to date. This paper will discuss the relationships and influence between human rights and diplomacy. This paper sought the date through literature review research. Our analysis indicates that in struggling for freedom from the Apartheid regime, South Africa transformed its government system from an oppressive one to one of democracy. It has shown that the importance of human rights has revived the spirit of the national movement. In addition, the US initiated for the first time the establishment of the American Committee on South Africa to help with the liberation.
Indonesia’s National Economic Recovery Through the Convenience of Companies Establishing of Micro and Small Enterprises in the Job Creation Act
Authors: Sriasih Wesna Putu Ayu
Published: July 2023

Since the establishment of the Covid-19 virus as a pandemic, it has brought a huge downturn in the national and global economy. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to increase economic growth so that Indonesia can avoid the economic crisis. The Indonesian government in its various policies has created pro-community programs to accelerate economic recovery. The aim is to provide convenience in the establishment of a limited liability company which originally had to be established by at least two founders based on an agreement, so that the establishment of a limited liability company called a limited liability company can now be established by one person. by simply making a statement. The technique used in this research is a systematic and interpretive descriptive-analytical technique, which describes the strengths and weaknesses of a legal product being analyzed, and tries to find a relationship between the formulation of a legal concept or legal argument between the articles contained. in the same legal product. Based on the research results, the government encourages the development of micro and small businesses as an effort to encourage the people's economy which can accelerate the recovery of the national economy with the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation.
Revisitando lo público y la ciudadanía. Recuperando la polis II parte
Authors: Menéndez Carrión Amparo
Published: July 2023

Esta es la segunda parte de un artículo (de dos partes) que presenta la versión conden-sada de un nuevo enfoque sobre lo público y la ciudadanía. Apoyándose en unaextensa investigación empírica, la propuesta convoca la idea de la polis comoplataforma teórica y método de análisis. Movilizando la noción posestructuralista deldiscurso, y apelando a la premisa de la pluralidad de Arendt y al concepto dehegemonía de Gramsci, la polis se postula como un tipo específico de espaciodiscursivo anclado en dos principios-eje, pluralidad e igualitarismo, diferenciados delpluralismo y la equidad del liberalismo. Este giro teórico permite tramitar la preguntaacerca de cómo la polis deviene en sí misma; postular e interrogar sus distintosmomentos (configuración, estabilización, pérdida de hegemonía y defensa), y mostrar,apelando a la noción de capital, las ope- raciones de una forma singular de capital(público) en los distintos momentos de la secuenciación. Finalmente, permitedesestabilizar la visión de larga data que fija “los extraños” como inevitables outsiders, destrabando algunos puntos-ciegos sobre cómo se fragua lo público y la ciudadanía.En la primera parte (número anterior) se partió registrando algunos de los dilemasimplicados en las transformaciones en curso de los lugares y espacios de laciudadanía, para luego pronunciarse por “el lugar donde se vive” como sitiopreeminente desde donde pensarla y actuarla; y se introdujeron los pilaresconceptuales básicos de la cartografía. En la segunda parte (este número), se parte deuna discusión de la relación entre cultura, discurso y poder, para luego esbozar unaeconomía política del capital- polis y subrayar, finalmente, algunas implicaciones delenfoque propuesto para el campo de la acción. Tanto la polis cuanto su némesis (elcapitalismo como complejo político-cultural, especialmente en su momentoneoliberal) son los protagonistas de la narración.
Gianfranco Pasquino (2022). Tra scienza e politica. Una autobiografía. Milano: Utet, 270 pp.
Authors: Barrientos del Monte Fernando
Published: July 2023

Reseña
Securitización en tiempos de Trump: Pandemia, Protestas antirracistas y los riesgos para la institucionalidad democrática estadounidense en medio del año electoral 2020.
Authors: González Franco Joselyn Dayanara , Ojeda Chamba John Jairo
Published: July 2023

Durante 2020, Estados Unidos enfrentó dos crisis que pusieron en peligro los valores y principios que han hecho del país la mayor democracia liberal del mundo. La pandemia de COVID-19 y el estallido social generado por las protestas antirracistas no solo llegaron en un año importante por las elecciones presidenciales de 2020, sino que también coincidieron con un presidente cuya gestión de ambas situaciones fue controversial. El presente artículo busca analizar el distinto tratamiento a estos eventos por parte del presidente Donald Trump con miras a erigirse como el candidato de la “ley y el orden”, provocando un cuestionamiento inédito de la institucionalidad democrática estadounidense. Para ello, se usarán las premisas teóricas de securitización propuestas por Buzan, Wæver y de Wilde.
Poetic, language and style of travel through biography of Momo Kapor
Authors: Bunčić Suzana , Ćeklić Nina
Published: July 2023

"Travel through biography" is a work that, by its very title, represents a challenge for readers and researchers. The phrase from the title, which contains two genre determinants - travel writing and biography (the truth is, both have inseparability from the personality of the author) opens up the problem of the formal code in which the work will be interpreted. That is why we decided to look at this work from a structural-semiotic point of view and thus determine the basic mechanisms of the structure of the text from which the work was created, i.e. the poetic principles that make it a coherent literary structure, bearing in mind first of all the procedures of description, essayization, narration, fragmetization and assembly. From the aspect of linguistic stylistics, Kapor used various forms of connectors in the realization of those procedures, which are, above all, lexical (reprise, synonym, deictic) and stylistic (anaphors, epiboles, epiphores, iterations) as signals of the contextual inclusion of the sentence. The dialectic of the external, apostrophized by the travelogue genre, and the internal, represented by the biography genre, leads to the conclusion that the work represents an intimate identity topography and topophily places stored in the memory of the narrator.
La influencia del Reino de Mallorca en el protocolo actual en España
Authors: Puig Alorda Cristina
Published: July 2023

Las Leyes Palatinas han sido fuente de inspiración para todas las casas reales europeas; grandes reinos han seguido la misma organización que aparece en las leyes del rey de Mallorca para formar y planificar su propia casa. La Casa de su Majestad el Rey tiene una figura esencial que es el jefe de la Casa, subordinados a este oficio siguen el resto, en donde no pasan desapercibidos los cuatro oficios más destacados de las Leyes Palatinas: mayordomo, camarlengo, canciller y maestro racional. Evidentemente, las casas reales se han ido modernizando según los tiempos, sin embargo, los oficios que estableció el rey Jaume III en La Almudaina (Palma de Mallorca) siguen vigentes aún hoy, en pleno siglo XXI.
Es en las Leyes Palatinas de 1337 dónde podemos encontrar por primera vez en un texto escrito, cómo se organiza la corte de un monarca en su palacio. Durante siglos hemos podido comprobar que, otras casas reales, siguen la misma organización palatina, siguiendo el mismo orden y jerarquía que aparece en las Leges Palatinas de Jaime III. La Casa Real española actual no es diferente, pues hay una clara inspiración en el texto mallorquín, ya que los oficios y la organización de la casa del rey Felipe VI, son prácticamente los mismo que ya existían en la corte de Jaume III de Mallorca.
Possible Mechanisms of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Disorders of the Equine Lower Airway
Authors: Tangjitjaroen Wwwrapongse , Xie Huisheng , Colahan Patrick
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory airway disease, recurrent airway obstruction and summer pasture associated obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic inflammatory disorders of the equine lower airway. They are characterized by chronic bronchitis, an increase in respiratory resistance and an increase in the number of neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Besides the conventional treatment with bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory agents, acupuncture (AC) and electro-acupuncture (EA) can provide a safe and effective alternative therapy that possesses little or no negative side effects. Possible therapeutic mechanisms of AC and EA for chronic inflammatory disorders of the equine lower airway are proposed based on research in other species. These therapeutic mechanisms include an increase in the mucocilliary action of the airway epithelium, reduction in airway and pulmonary tissue inflammation, activation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory responses, alteration of the immune response, modulation of the autonomic nervous system and alteration in the peripheral sensory input from the inflamed pulmonary tissue.