bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development, Evolution and Characteristics of Evolutionism in China in the Early 20th Century
Authors: Fu Qinghai , Yao Fu
Published: December 2023

Since modern times, the feudal autocratic Qing government and the advanced western capitalist countries have been defeated many times in the battle, and the reflection on the defeat provides the background for the spread of evolution. Under the birth of the theory of evolution, the Chinese national bourgeoisie actively explored the road of China's independence and prosperity. Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Yan Fu spread the theory of evolution to provide public opinion support for the Reform. After the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform, more reformers were forced to join the camp of bourgeois revolutionaries. A group of bourgeois revolutionaries, such as Sun Yat-sen and Zhang Taiyan, vigorously propagated the revolutionary evolution theory, and the emergence of modern nationalism, especially in the debate on evolution between revolutionaries and reformists, highlighted the characteristics of revolutionary evolution. The development of evolutionism in China at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic was not only influenced by western science and culture, but also restricted by Chinese traditional culture. The spread and development of the theory of evolution not only promoted the development of China's Enlightenment movement, but also led to the vigorous revolution of 1911 in the early 20th century.
Research Progress of Diabetic Disease Prediction Model in Deep Learning
Authors: Pan Linying , Sun Wenjian , Wan Weixiang , Zeng Qiang , Xu Jingyu
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar, which is mostly caused by the defect of insulin secretion or the impairment of its biological function. The persistent high blood sugar in diabetes will damage various tissues, especially the brain, kidney, heart, nerves and so on. Diabetic disease is one of the main causes of visual impairment in diabetic patients. Early classification diagnosis is of great significance for the treatment and control of the disease. Deep learning methods can automatically extract the characteristics of retinopathy and classify them, so they become an important tool for the classification of diabetic retinopathy[1-3]. Firstly, the application of deep learning in the binary classification of diabetic retinopathy was summarized by introducing the commonly used data sets and evaluation indicators of diabetic retinopathy. Secondly, the application of different classical deep learning models in the classification of the severity of diabetic retinopathy was reviewed, with emphasis on the classification and diagnosis methods of convolutional neural network, and a comprehensive comparative analysis of different methods was made. Finally, the challenges facing this field are discussed and the future development direction is prospected.
Sürdürülebilir Ormancılık Esasları Kapsamında Koruma-Kullanma Dengesine Dair Bir Mevzuat Analizi
Authors: AYDIN Aynur , TULUKCU YILDIZBAŞ Nilay
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de ormanlar, ormancılıktan farklı kullanımlara da konu olmaktadır. Karmaşık süreçlere tabii olan bu kullanımlar, ormanların kamu malı olarak özel niteliğinden ve koruma kullanma dengesinde önemli bir unsur olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Farklı hukuki düzenlemelerle farklı kurum ve kuruluşlara ve farklı amaçlarla öngörülen kullanma esasları ile koruma dengesinin sağlanıp sağlanamadığı konusu sıklıkla kamuoyu gündemine gelmektedir. Sürdürülebilir orman yönetimi olarak tanımlanan bu dengenin sağlanması konusu, mevzuatın ve onun pratikteki görünümüyle yakın ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla öncelikle mevzuatın, bu konuda farklı kullanım esaslarını içeren hükümlerinin incelenmesi gereklidir. Çalışmada, orman mevzuatı koruma kullanma dengesi açısından analiz edilmiş ve ortaya öncelikle genel bir bakış açısı konulmuştur. Akabinde, orman tanımı, kapsamı ve ormanlardan yararlanma usul ve esaslarına değinilmiştir. Özellikle bina ve tesis yapımı üzerinde durulan yararlanma usullerinin yanı sıra orman alanlarının kullanımına yönelik diğer mevzuat hükümleri de dikkate alınmak suretiyle koruma-kullanma dengesi, sürdürülebilir ormancılık esasları bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz, ilgili temel kanunlara odaklanılarak bir puanlama sistemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve böylece sürdürülebilir ormancılığa dair mevzuatın yeterliliği ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuçlar, koruma kullanma dengesinde, mevzuatın korumaya ağırlık vermeye başlayarak önemli ve büyük değişimin eşiğinde olduğu yönündedir.
Jogos e Violência: Aproximações e Distanciamentos
Authors: Floresta Mateus
Published: December 2023

Atualmente, os jogos, sejam físicos ou virtuais, podem ser considerados um meio de diversão popular não só entre os jovens. Contudo, há, na contramão, uma necessidade de nós, enquanto sociedade, problematizarmos o modo como esses jogos influenciam as ações na vida real. Uma associação que facilmente é levantada parte da relação entre jogos, principalmente os digitais, e violência, amparados quase sempre pelo discurso midiático, que tem forte influência no imaginário popular. No presente artigo buscamos responder a seguinte problemática: existem relações entre violência e os jogos digitais? Para isso, iremos realizar uma analise critica dos discursos midiáticos e como eles influenciam a nossa percepção do mundo e dos seus acontecimentos, o histórico de pesquisas entre o ato de jogar e a violência, os novos problemas que surgem em decorrência da abundancia de jogos e do seu acesso indiscriminado e, por fim, como esse tipo de atividade pode ser utilizado enquanto ferramenta metodológica. Com isso, buscamos argumentar que os jogos são ferramentas e que cabe a nós, sociedade, identificar os momentos que devemos incentivar ou não seus usos.
Ciborgue ainda está no lugar: A escala inicial do comum
Authors: Ramos Pinto Ronaldo
Published: December 2023

O projeto neoliberal tem funcionado cada vez mais como dispositivo político da expropriação capitalista da riqueza social. Por sua vez os vários movimentos de resistência têm se utilizado de inovações em sua luta para manter esta riqueza social aberta através da produção do comum se contrapondo ao poder constituído. Esse artigo busca um entendimento inicial, alicerçado principalmente na perspectiva geográfica, de como se dá a produção do comum em relação as fragmentações espaciais geradas pelo neoliberalismo e pela globalização. Para isso adentramos no conceito de lugar tão discutido na Geografia, assim como buscamos analisar vários movimentos sociais recentes a partir de conceitos espaciais de Deleuze e Guattari. Inserimos também o ideário de sociedade ciborgue de Donna Haraway, a fim de compreender a nossa relação com a natureza, e pensar a importância que a técnica tem na produção do comum, em suas escalas variadas, assim como na produção de um retorno a ideia de um pensamento crítico.
Modelación energética en barrios de Valdivia: Aplicación de la Calificación Energética de Viviendas para el análisis de tipologías y su potencial de mejora
Authors: Schueftan Alejandra , Larrucea Eduardo , Zumaeta Catalina
Published: December 2023

Las ciudades del centro-sur de Chile se enfrentan a graves problemas de contaminación atmosférica y pobreza energética. En este escenario, la rehabilitación masiva de viviendas permitiría diversos beneficios como la reducción de la contaminación atmosférica, la disminución de los costos de calefacción de los hogares y mejores condiciones de confort interior, lo que conllevaría a una mejora en la salud y calidad de vida de la población. Disponer de información para planificar y priorizar las áreas de la ciudad a intervenir es clave para obtener mejores resultados a corto y mediano plazo e invertir los recursos de forma eficiente. En este contexto, se propone que la modelación energética de las viviendas extrapolada a una escala urbana —tomando como ejemplo la ciudad de Valdivia— permitiría identificar los sectores que tienen mayor urgencia de ser intervenidos y mayor potencial de mejora. La metodología se basó en modelaciones energéticas híbridas a partir de metodologías tipo bottom up y se dividió la ciudad en 35 sectores en los que se realizó un levantamiento constructivo detallado de todos los modelos de vivienda, los que se agruparon en 74 tipologías. Posteriormente se simuló el desempeño actual de cada tipología y su potencial de mejora mediante la implementación de estrategias de reacondicionamiento en el marco del Plan de Descontaminación Atmosférica para la comuna de Valdivia. Las modelaciones se realizaron utilizando las metodologías de cálculo de la Calificación Energética de Viviendas (CEV) y los resultados muestran un importante potencial teórico de mejora, con una media del 68 % para todas ellas. Con esta información se llevó a cabo una extrapolación de los resultados de las simulaciones de viviendas a una escala de barrio, y se elaboraron mapas que tienen como objetivo visualizar el potencial de mejora que implica realizar reacondicionamientos masivos en la ciudad. Estos constituyen una herramienta para la planificación y priorización, replicable para otras ciudades con el objetivo de minimizar el consumo energético, la contaminación atmosférica y la vulnerabilidad energética de los barrios, promoviendo así procesos de transición energética sostenibles y justos.
Habitar la crisis. La forma de lo residual
Authors: San Martín Moreno Sofía
Published: December 2023

La presente reflexión gira en torno a la pregunta por la forma de la crisis del Antropoceno, interrogándose de esta manera acerca de su dimensión estética. Como premisa, se propone que el acto mismo de dar forma es a la vez un acto de creación residual: si la forma es un orden, o si el orden lo es a partir de una suerte de pureza de contornos; entonces la crisis es la manifestación del residuo, una acumulación de fragmentos que emergen para irrumpir y ensuciar lo que se puliera con tanto esmero. ¿Cuáles son las formas residuales del Antropoceno? ¿Es acaso el Antropoceno, por excelencia, la época-crisis en tanto época de producción y acumulación de residuos? La crisis ecológica en América Latina se habita entre paisajes extractivistas y desperdicios acumulados, en un estremecedor juego de abundancias y carencias. Ciudades enteras crecen en torno a vertederos, sitios que suelen preceder a sus habitantes, quienes se encuentran entonces en la evidente condición de humano-residual. La crisis es allí una experiencia cotidiana, dando forma al habitar de los márgenes: a ese mundo que no hace mundo porque no ensambla, no coliga, porque es más bien un inframundo, un inmenso residuo del mundo. Preguntarse por las formas de habitar la crisis permite pensar un afuera del primer –único– mundo, una esfera que se agota sin fin.
Devenir sociólogo entre tormentas y continuidades. Un recuento cincuenta años después
Authors: Uribe Guillermo
Published: December 2023

En la mañana del martes 11 de septiembre de 1973 me disponía a partir a mis cursos a la escuela de sociología de la Universidad de Chile, cuando escuché en la radio que se desarrollaba una intervención militar. Se pedía a los ciudadanos no salir a la calle y esperar instrucciones. Comprendí porqué había aviones que pasaban y se escuchaban explosiones lejanas. Mi primera reacción fue partir a la Universidad creyendo que otros estudiantes llegarían igualmente y tomaríamos decisiones colectivas. Fui a pie, como siempre, pues vivía muy cerca. El campus del Pedagógico estaba cerrado y ocupado por militares que llevaban un brazalete amarillo. Yo era el único estudiante y la única persona presente frente a ellos. Me fui a casa. Así terminaron brutalmente mis estudios de sociología en Chile. En ese momento cursaba mi segundo año. Algunos años más tarde, sustentaba el doctorado de sociología en Francia y me integraba al cuerpo profesoral universitario. Este recorrido no fue un simple camino académico sino un combate múltiple: salvar la vida, abandonar la vivienda, obtener refugio, recomenzar en el extranjero, aprender verdaderamente otro idioma y descubrir otro mundo académico.
En estos cincuenta años construí mi universo de sociólogo y tuve la oportunidad de experimentar distintos sistemas de enseñanza, diversos objetos, diferentes posturas conceptuales y métodos disimiles en los dos países. Fue también un periodo de múltiples experiencias intelectuales, humanas y universitarias.
Cincuenta años después de esta ruptura en Chile, el testimonio que hoy escribo es un recorrido vivencial que me hizo sociólogo y profesor de la disciplina.
Estudio de los factores que propician la participación política de los inmigrantes con derecho a voto. Caso de los residentes venezolanos en Chile (2017-2021)
Authors: Contreras Lucibel
Published: December 2023

Este articulo identifica los factores que propician el rol activo de participación electoral de los residentes venezolanos con derecho a voto en Chile, explorando como hipótesis que su rol activo para participar en las elecciones chilenas obedece a factores individuales y sociales. Los hallazgos surgidos de encuestas a 100 residentes venezolanos con más de 5 años en Chile y análisis estadísticos evidencian que los ingresos económicos es un factor explicativo en los tres comicios celebrados en Chile, el sentido de pertenencia tiene correlación solo en las elecciones presidenciales de 2017, el nivel educativo tanto en las presidenciales como el plebiscito 2020, el discurso político en las elecciones de constituyentes de 2021 mientras la participación asociativa no explica dicha participación.
Características epidemiológicas de los neonatos con cromosomopatías nacidos en el Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile. Período 2001-2010
Authors: Pardo V Rosa , Nazer H. Julio , Ramírez R. Constanza , Faundes G. Víctor , Cifuentes O. Lucía
Published: December 2023

Background: Chromosomopathies could be detected in neonatal age. Precous chromosomal aberration diagnosis helps to guide the medical care. Aim: To describe the epidemiological characteristics in newborns with congenital anomalies and chromosomophaties. Patients and methods: All newborns with malformations born, between 1 July 2000 and 31 December 2010, in the Clinic Hospital of the University of Chile are registered, as part of the Collaborative Latin ackground: Chromosomopathies could be detected in neonatal age. Precous chromosomal

aberration diagnosis helps to guide the medical care. Aim: To describe the epidemiological characteristics in newborns with congenital anomalies and chromosomophaties. Patients and methods: All newborns with malformations born, between 1 July 2000 and 31 December 2010, in the Clinic Hospital of the University of Chile are registered, as part of the Collaborative Latin American Study of Congenital Malformations (ECLAMC), a case-control study. The diagnosis of chromosomal aberrations was made by cytogenetic studies. Results: In this study period there were 15160 births. 5,5% studied neonates with malformations had chromosomal aberrations (5,5%), Trisomy 21 was the most common anomaly with a rate of 35,6/10,000 births, followed by trisomy 13 with a rate of ,9/10,000 and trisomy 18 with a rate of 4,6/10,000. Conclusions: The most frequent chromosomopathies were the aneuploidies. Among case group there were higher maternal age (P
Receptor TRKB y conexina 43 en cáncer de ovario
Authors: Garrido P. Maritza , Romero O Carmen
Published: December 2023

Ovarian cancer is one of the most aggressive and poor prognosis cancer, which appears predominantly as Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC). Many studies have been conducted to establish connections between neurotrophin receptors and the development, progression and response of cancer therapy. The tyrosine kinases receptors (TRK) have been considered as important target in several cancers, including EOC. Metastasic process and resistance to cancer therapies have been associated with the TRK neurotrophin receptor B (TRKB), whose main ligand is brain derivated neurotrophic ligand (BDNF). Another important aspect in tumor

development is the expression of adhesion molecules such as connexin 43. This protein is present in many tissues included the ovary and cancer cells. When TRK receptors are activated by theirs ligands, connexin 43 is phosphorilated and promotes several processes in tissues, like remodeling gap junctions and cellular permeability. All these features are very important in tumor cells, and probably would be involved in the process of metastasis, tumor growth and arrival of nutrients and therapy drugs to the tumor mass. The aim of this revew is to expose current knowledge about connexin 43 and TRKB receptor in ovarian cancer.
Inmunidad antitumoral en neoplasias intraoculares
Authors: Urzúa S. Cristhian A. , López N. Mercedes , Pardo Q. Andrea , Ribeiro D. Ana Adélia , Tempio S. Fabián , Abuauad A. Sergio , Vásquez Z. Darío H.
Published: December 2023

A physiological function of the immune system is to recognize and destroy cells transformed clones before they become tumors and eliminate tumors after they are formed. This is accomplished by innate and adaptive immune responses, however is a complex task

considering the mechanisms of evasion by tumors. Particularly, intraocular neoplasms (ION) would have an advantage against the immune system because the eye is considered a site of immune privilege that through anatomical, physiological and immunoregulatory mechanisms restrict the immune response. Regulatory T lymphocytes(Treg) subtype CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + and IL-10 producers, would be crucial in induction of self-tolerance .The loss of balance between proinflammatory profile given by LTh1 and LTh17 and its production of IFN-g and IL-17 versus the modulating function of Treg secreting IL-10 and TGF-β determines a faster tumor growth or not. There is still no conclusive evidence determining the specific mechanisms of immune imbalance in the ION. In this review we updated an overview of antitumor immunity, its particularities to intraocular level and current evidence about echanisms of immune evasion in most common primary malignant ION in adults: uveal melanoma and primary intraocular lymphoma.
COSMOVISÃO, RELIGIÃO E ARTE: CORRELAÇÕES E APLICABILIDADES NA MÚSICA CRISTÃ
Authors: NICKEL JUNIOR CRISTIANO , KLASSEN ANDRÉ FELIPE
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é promover um diálogo entre a teoria de Paul Tillich, sobre estilo e conteúdo em arte e religião, e seus desdobramentos delineados e intrínsecos à manifestação artística na cultura, que transcende os limites da arte como submissa à religião e sua aplicabilidade na arte musical, seja ela sacra ou não. A metodologia de pesquisa é bibliográfica e análise de obras de arte e músicas. Em primeiro lugar apresentaremos, dentro da Teologia da Criação, os desdobramentos do mandato cultural e as relações entre elementos internos (culto) e externos (cultivo) da cultura. Em seguida, adentraremos aos elementos fundamentais da arte: forma e conteúdo, bem como as implicações em música. Posteriormente, utilizaremos o método de correlação, proposta por Paul Tillich, no que tange à arte e religião: arte como estilo não religioso, conteúdo não religioso; arte como estilo não religioso, conteúdo religioso; arte como estilo não religioso, conteúdo religioso; e arte como estilo religioso e conteúdo religioso. Analisaremos o embate estético entre a arte sacra e a arte popular por meio da categoria desenvolvida por Umberto Eco, a saber, os apocalípticos e integrados. Pode-se concluir que a utilização da música sacra na liturgia tem muito a ver com o estilo e com a cultura da comunidade religiosa, ou com o estilo utilizado pelos ministros de louvor, às vezes diferente do estilo implantado e consolidado pela igreja. Nesse sentido, podemos ver as transformações culturais e sociais em que se considerava fora da estrutura sacra, adentrem à mesma. A probabilidade dessa mudança paradigmática acontecer depende da legitimação ou não dos apocalípticos ou dos integrados.
CRITÉRIOS BÍBLICOS EM ESCOLHA DE LÍDERES PARA IGREJAS EVANGÉLICAS
Authors: Fagundes Rosangela Gonçalves , August Mariluce Emerim de Melo
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo é a respeito dos critérios para padrões bíblicos de lideranças nas igrejas evangélicas. A hipótese é de que possivelmente algumas dificuldades que as igrejas encontram é por não seguirem esses critérios para selecionar seus líderes. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa bibliográfica é buscar e analisar critérios para preparar bem, não somente líderes, mas discípulos que irão pregar o evangelho e cuidar da igreja entendendo sua real função. Como objetivos específicos, buscou-se compreender o estilo de liderança de Jesus, os perigos no ministério de um líder e a necessidade de desenvolver e multiplicar lideranças. A pesquisa demonstrou que a Bíblia apresenta critérios que deveriam ser considerados com mais ênfase na análise para o exercício das funções em lideranças eclesiásticas. Estar no lugar certo quanto aos dons dados por Deus e as habilidades naturais pode reduzir as chances de desgaste para a igreja como um todo e possíveis frustrações. Se o candidato não conseguir trabalhar bem com o poder, a falta de reconhecimento, o ego, a ira, a falta de privilégio, apaziguar conflitos, terá muitos problemas em sua liderança, e isso pode resultar em um mau desempenho e desgaste em seu ministério. Aquele que entender e aceitar sua condição de servo com base em Marcos 9.35 e mesmo assim estiver disposto a obedecer, possivelmente será aprovado pelo Senhor, e seu ministério será abençoado e frutífero.
ՀՀ բուհերի կարողությունների զարգացման կարիքի գնահատում
Authors: Ohanyan Arevik , Hambardzumyan Garegin , Mikayelyan Tigran , Minasyan Ruzanna , Gevorgyan Kristine
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the survey is to collect and present generalized information about the needs and problems in higher education institutions of the Republic of Armenia.
Revolutionizing Retail: A Mini Review of E-commerce Evolution
Authors: Ntumba Charles , Aguayo Samuel , Maina Kamau
Published: December 2023

This review article delves into the transformative journey of e-commerce, tracing its inception in the mid-1990s, characterized by visionary companies such as Amazon, eBay, Alibaba, PayPal, and Dell. These pioneers laid the foundation for a digital commerce revolution, with technological innovations, particularly in mobile technology, reshaping the e-commerce landscape and providing users with seamless, on-the-go shopping experiences. The integration of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) further bridged the gap between physical and digital realms, offering immersive product interactions. Artificial intelligence (AI) emerged as a transformative force, utilizing algorithms to analyze user data and personalize online shopping experiences. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants enhanced customer support, contributing to an overall personalized shopping journey. The predictive capabilities of AI enabled platforms to anticipate user behavior and strategically deploy personalized recommendations. Evolving consumer behavior, influenced by the convenience of online shopping and social media, is a central theme, with the rise of conscious consumers emphasizing sustainability and ethical practices in purchasing decisions. Looking forward, future trends in e-commerce include the continued dominance of AI in refining personalization, the potential of blockchain for transparency and security, and the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) for a more connected shopping experience. AR, VR, voice commerce, and cross-border e-commerce are anticipated to play significant roles.
Kiai Dan Politik: Peran Dan Implikasi Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Zainuddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pola hubungan Kiai dan politik terhadap otoritas maupun legitimasi Kiai pada lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat. Menurut hemat penulis, ada kecenderungan bahwa otoritas dan legitimasi Kiai makin hari kian memudar, terlebih Kiai yang bersinggungan dengan politik. Maka penulis pada tataran ini akan menggunakan konseptualisasi Peter L. Berger dengan pendekatan konstruksi sosial. Dengan pendekatan ini, penulis ingin melihat bagaimana konseptualisasi Kiai sebagai realitas sosial membentuk makna-makna baru dari pemahaman masyarakat terhadap dunia Kiai dalam konteks politik lokal. Pembahasan ini menurut hemat penulis menjadi penting untuk melihat bagaimana otoritas dan legitimasi Kiai pada pesantren termasuk masyarakat yang pada prosesnya akan turut mempengaruhi eksistensi Kiai. Baik eksistensi Kiai sebagai pimpinan pesantren, sebagai tokoh agama termasuk eksistensi lembaga pendidikan yang dikembangkan Kiai. Untuk itu, jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menjadi pilihan penulis untuk memudahkan dalam medeskripsikan hasil penelitian ini. Adapun metode yang yang digunakan adalah pengamatan lapangan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Kiai tidak harusberasaldarikulturpesantrenmaupunkulturKiaiitusendiri. Akan tetapi Kiai tidak ubahnya sebatas pejabat strutural yang peran dan fungsinya hanya sebagaiMudir al-ma’had (direktur pesantren) yang dapat diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh yayasan. Fenomena ini tentu membuka ruang bagi siapapun untuk menjadi Kiai, terlepas ia memiliki kedalam ilmu agama ataubergantung keputusan yayasan.
Pola Asuh Orangtua dalam Mendidik Agama Anak pada Keluarga Tukang Bentor Khususnya di Kelurahan Indralaya Mulya Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Zaimuddin
Published: December 2023

Keluarga merupakan kelompok sosial pertama di mana individu berada dan akan mempelajari banyak hal penting dan mendasar melalui pola asuh dan binaan orangtua atau anggota keluarga lainnya. Keluarga mempunyai peran penting bagi pertumbuhan jiwa anak agar seorang anak tersebut dapat sukses di dunia dan di akhirat. Namun disisi lain, keluarga juga bisa menjadi killing field (ladang pembunuh) bagi perkembangan jiwa anak jika orangtua salah mengasuhnya.

Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga memegang tanggungjawab dan peran penting dalam perjalanan hidup seseorang di masa yang akan datang. Keluarga juga menjadi pusat pendidikan pertama dan utama yang mempunyai tugas fundamental dalam mempersiapkan anak bagi kehidupannya di masa depan. Hal itu dikarenakan dasar-dasar perilaku, sikap hidup, dan berbagai kebiasaan ditanamkan kepada anak dimulai sejak lingkungan keluarga.

Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik meneliti tentang pola asuh orang tua dalam mendidik agama anaknya khususnya pada keluarga tukang bentor yang menjadikan profesi sebagai tukang bentor sebagai pekerjaan tetapnya.

Peneliti memilih lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Indralaya Mulya karena masyarakat Kelurahan Indralaya Mulya memiliki kesibukan dalam bekerja relatif tinggi khususnya tukang bentor yang bekerja mulai dari pagi hari sampai sore hari, semua itu dilakukan hanya untuk menghidupi keluarganya. Selain itu Peneliti juga sudah berdomisili di Kelurahan Indralaya Mulya sejak lahir sehingga diharapkan dalam penelitian ini dapat lebih intensif.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga Menurut Zakiah Daradjat
Authors: Muhammad Muttaqin
Published: December 2023

Keluarga adalah merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang pertama dan utama dalam masyarakat, karena dalam keluargalah manusia dilahirkan, berkembang menjadi dewasa. Bentuk dan isi serta cara-cara pendidikan di dalam keluarga akan selalu mempengaruhi tumbuh dan berkembangnya watak, budi pekerti dan kepribadian tiap-tiap manusia.

Penelitian ini membahas “Konsep Pendidikan Islam Dalam Keluarga Menurut Zakiah Daradjat”, Rumusan masalah penelitian Bagimana konsep pendidikan islam dalam keluarga menurut Zakiah Daradjat”, Penelitian ini bersifat Kualitatif Riset, pendekatan kualitatif penulis gunakan untuk menganalisis tentang Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Anak dalam Keluarga, penganalisaan data ini lebih difokuskan pada Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research), yakni dengan membaca, menelaah dan mengkaji buku-buku dan sumber tulisan yang erat kaitannya dengan masalah yang dibahas.

Gagasan pemikiran pendidikan agama Islam menurut Zakiah Daradjat diantaranya yaitu: pengertian pendidikan, landasan pendidikan Islam, tujuan pendidikan Islam dan lingkungan dan tanggung jawab pendidikan. Konsep pendidikan Islam diantaranya yaitu: pendidikan tauhid dan pendidikan akhlak. Sedangkan komponen pendidikan Islam terdiri dari materi pendidikan yang terdiri dari pendidikan tauhid, ibadah, akhlak dan muamalah. Kemudian metode pendidikan menurut Zakiah Daradjat diantaranya yaitu: metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan dan metode cerita.  Tujuan pendidikan anak untuk mengembangkan potensi bawaan manusia agar dapat berkembang secara optimal dan mampu melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban sebagai khalifah di bumi dan secara lebih spesifik sebagai subjek pembangunan guna mencapai kebahagiaan hidup sekarang dan masa mendatang.
Strokes of compound word formation in the Banat translations of the New Testament
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language “Prof. L. Andreychin”, BAS, Tsibranska-Kostova Mariyana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to present one of many possible research aspects in the New Testament translations of palćensći jazić, banátsći balgarsći jazić. There is an old translation from the end of the 19th century and a new one from 1998. The historical circumstances and influences, as well as the relationship between the two translations, remain the subject of a complete separate study. Despite the reduced number of examples in the chosen ﬁeld of compound word formation, the cultural distinctiveness of the Banat translations of the New Testament is demonstrated. They are not a narrowly dialectal phenomenon, but a supradialectal and linguocultural one. They have both common features and signiﬁcant differences, which reflect the processes of the intra-linguistic dynamics of the written regional form of the Bulgarian language in the Banat region. They should be studied in a comparative perspective with other representatives of the New Bulgarian spoken language tradition of the Bible. The layers of the Bulgarian dialect language; the influence of Romanian, Hungarian, German, and Croatian; the international vocabulary of Greek and Latin; the Old Bulgarian literary tradition appear in both translations.
Functions of the Bulgarian language and literature teacher when working in a multicultural environment
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Dobreva Snezhanka , Asenov Yulian ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the multicultural environment through the prism of the functions of the modern teacher of Bulgarian language and literature. The results of a survey among 220 pedagogical specialists (of which 88 – teachers of Bulgarian language and literature) are presented. A part of a study aimed at the socialization of bilingual students and the functions of the Bulgarian language and literature teacher and other pedagogical specialists in the process of adaptation and motivation of students for active and committed participation in the educational process, for the development of their communicative competences and for acquisition of cooperation and mutual assistance skills. Relationships with parents and their attitude and activity in the social integration of their children are affected. Conclusions are drawn for the continuous improvement of the skills of pedagogical specialists to create an inclusive educational environment that meets the individual needs of each student, provokes interest and changes his attitudes.
Development of Oil Fields Using Science Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad , Chang W. , Hofmann Miel
Published: December 2023

Since artificial intelligence has become increasingly prevalent in the oil industry, it is relevant to this study since it is being used for exploration, development, production, field design, and management planning to improve decision-making, reduce costs, and speed up production. For establishing relationships between complex non-linear datasets, machine learning has proved superior to regression methods in petroleum engineering when it comes to high-dimensional data prediction errors, processing power, and memory. In this article, machine learning is compared with conventional statistical models of oil and gas engineering for determining and predicting reservoir pressure values in the development of oil fields. The effectiveness and potential of machine learning to determine reservoir pressure values was analysed. Using non-parametric multivariate model that link well performance over time, a new method is proposed for predicting reservoir pressure using machine learning. According to the proposed method, the predicted reservoir pressure correlates well with values measured by hydrodynamic studies of wells based on the dynamics of indicators describing well performance. Machine learning method based on random forest algorithm tends to provide better prediction reliability for reservoir pressure than linear regression method (absolute deviation: 0.86; relative deviation: 6.8%).
[“On Bulgarian Philosophical Culture”. Atanas Stamatov]
Authors: Zahariev Iassen
Published: December 2023

The academic review of the book “On Bulgarian Philosophical Culture” by Atanas Stamatov deals with the main areas and problems explored by the author. The book consists of various articles written by Atanas Stamatov over the past 30 years and the review evaluates their importance and significance. The text examines in detail the methods and main accents in Stamatov's works – the concept of “Bulgarian philosophical culture”, the philosophical concepts in the Old Bulgarian language, the philosophy education, philosophy of history in Bulgaria, as well as the analysis of the key thinkers in the Bulgarian tradition.
Medicações Alfa-2 agonistas adrenérgicos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva pediátrica: revisão de literatura
Authors: Machado Carvalho Larissa , Bianchi da Silva Marcieli , Mara Witkowski Sandra , Martins Damasceno Bruna , Maurício Spies Junior Douglas , Henrique Oliari Fiorelli Leonardo , Helena Guimarães Rodrigues de Anunciação Luiza
Published: December 2023

Os alfa-2 agonistas adrenérgicos são medicações inicialmente utilizadas para controle de pressão arterial. Nos últimos anos foram observados um número cada vez maior de aplicações, principalmente nos campos da Terapia Intensiva e Anestesia. Esse estudo de revisão de literatura, do tipo descritivo, qualitativo, de pesquisa bibliográfica, teve como objetivo revisar as medicações alfa-2 agonistas e sumarizar seus principais usos da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica. A literatura demonstra que as medicações agonistas alfa-2 adrenérgicas, representadas principalmente pela clonidina e dexmedetomidina são consideradas drogas seguras, por não deprimir o centro respiratório enquanto promovem sedação e com menor potencial de instabilidade hemodinâmica. Na pediatria essa segurança e os demais benefícios dos alfa-2 agonistas, não só sedação, como controle de dor, necessidade de uso de menor quantidade de opióides e agentes anestésicos, menor tempo de ventilação mecânica e controle de abstinência medicamentosa têm aberto espaço para um uso cada vez mais frequente dessas medicações.
Kriza duhovnosti ili duhovnost za krizne situacije
Authors: Parlov Mladen
Published: December 2023

U uvodnim napomenama autor donosi razloge zbog kojih se Crkva, odnosno kršćanska duhovnost koju on u najširem smislu poistovjećuje s kršćanskom kulturom, mora trajno nalaziti u krizi, jer to proizlazi iz same naravi Crkve i njezina poslanja. Autor potom donosi kratak prikaz razvoja krize duhovnosti na Zapadu, zaključujući kako je nastupilo vrijeme neopoganstva u obliku kozmičkog panteizma, odnosno ekologije kao nove religije suvremenog zapadnog čovjeka. Neopoganstvo ulazi u zakonodavstvo te postaje prisutno u svim sferama zapadnoga društvenog života. Autor potom navodi i opisuje neke od značajki društva u kojem je iznova zavladalo poganstvo: individualizam, relativizam, ekologizam, moralna i duhovna dezorijentacija, strah od smrti, profit iznad svega itd. U zadnjem dijelu članka autor izlaže odgovore koje su na postojeću krizu ponudili neki teolozi (J. B. Metz i J. Ratzinger) te potom navodi kako u praksi postoje tri odgovora koje kršćanstvo nudi na aktualnu krizu: bijeg, borba, suradnja. Autor potom nudi i četvrti mogući odgovor: obraćenje i povratak Isusu Kristu i jasnoći njegove poruke, odnosno poziv da se u središte kršćanstva i poruke koju ono nudi svijetu iznova stavi Boga.
Building Resilience in the Church
Authors: Janas Piotr
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the role of Church leaders in fostering resilience. It begins by acknowledging the contemporary context characterized by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity; brittleness, anxiety, nonlinearity, and incomprehensibility. The Church addresses the spiritual and cultural crisis of individualism by providing a sense of community, support, belonging, and formation, particularly in virtues. Church leaders can foster personal resilience by guiding individuals when interpreting reality, developing self-awareness, and promoting a sense of responsibility. Mapping available resources, categorized as skills, supports, strategies, and sagacity (4 S’s), is an effective method. Additionally, practicing virtues, as advocated by the Church, plays a crucial role in building resilience. Learning routines, resembling virtues in their curiosity-driven and ongoing nature, origin in society, contextual flexibility, focused action, and commitment to improvement, empower individuals as lifelong learners, promoting growth and resilience. The Church’s approach embraces personalism, highlighting the unique, rational, and personal nature of human beings and recognizing the inherent dignity of each individual. A person-centered approach to resilience is teleological, value-based, integrative, collaborative, and responsive. Reflection and assessment are vital for intellectual development and continuous learning. Moreover, personalist resilience acknowledges the importance of cultivating relationships and receiving community support. Furthermore, the Church can foster personal resilience by enhancing its own organizational resilience. This involves prioritizing process reliability and promoting a culture of learning, adaptation, and proactivity. By doing so, trust and a sense of community are built, contributing to the personal resilience of Church members.
The Rationality of Faith: Examining Arguments for the Existence of God in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Abdul Ghani  , Dr. Nisar Ahmad
Published: December 2023

A theist believes there is a God, an atheist believes there is no God, an agnostic is unsure if there is a God or not. This study focuses on the Islamic perspective, aiming to explore the rationality of faith by examining arguments for the existence of God within the context of Islamic teachings. The research delves into the rich tapestry of Islamic thought, drawing from the Holy Qur'an, Hadith (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad), and the works of prominent Islamic scholars such as Imam Ghazali and Allama Iqbal. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study evaluates various arguments, such as teleological, cosmological, personal spiritual experiences, and moral arguments, as they appear in Islamic thought. These arguments are scrutinized through the lens of reason, logic, and critical thinking while acknowledging the intrinsic interplay between faith and reason in Islamic tradition. The research identifies the significance of faith as a powerful force in human nature, not immune to challenges and doubts. To address these concerns, the study explores how Islamic teachings embrace both intellectual and experiential aspects, providing a harmonious integration of intellect, emotions, and spirituality in the pursuit of faith. Furthermore, the study examines some common challenges to faith in the modern scientific age considering the role of revelation and natural theology in bolstering the rational foundations of faith. It also investigates the concept of personal experience and intuitive encounters with the divine, acknowledging their importance in strengthening one's belief in God. By examining arguments within the context of Islamic teachings, this study contributes to the broader discourse on faith's rationality, offering valuable insights into the intellectual and spiritual dimensions of the human journey in seeking a connection with the divine.
Women Rights in Pashtun Tribes of Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Dr. Naseem Akhtar  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Hammad Lakhvi  , Dr. Arshad Munir
Published: December 2023

In Pakistan, women make up more than half of the population and are respected as independent persons under Sharia and Pakistani law. Nevertheless, gender-based violence and sexism remain serious problems in Pakistan. Especially in the Pashtun tribes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a region in Pakistan that were originally known as Pashtun tribes, women still struggle with land ownership, forced marriage, education, the hijjab, and other issues. Religious laws allow this kind of discrimination, but it's important to remember that in Pashtun society, culture sometimes takes precedence over religious teachings. The aim of this study is to address the questions: to what extent do women contribute to these kinds of discriminations? How and who is more accountable for them, religion or society and why these practices were once supported by Pashtun tribes? The paper will also explore the true spirit of Islam regarding above mentioned rights of women.
پاکستان میں سول سوسائٹی کا کردار : اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Kalim Ullah Khan  , Shamas Pervaiz  , Rubina
Published: December 2023

The concept of civil society is not as new as it is considered but it was originated in the late 18th Century in the European countries to get more emancipation from the monarchial and religious rules and laws. The given theory or idea of Hegel and Ferguson was to get the autonomous status of individuals. This paper explores the basic teachings of Islam on Civil Society in Pakistan. In what sense/form civil society can be constituted in traditional countries and what is generally understood, focusing on Pakistan’s context? Furthermore, this paper focuses on whether civil society is problematic for traditional countries like Pakistan or not.
الصور البلاغية في قصيدة البردة للبوصيري [90-119]: دراسة بلاغية تحليلية
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Ahmed Saeed Rana  , Dr. Tahir Aslam
Published: December 2023

Sharaf Al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd Al-Ṣanhājī Al-Būṣīrī, a master of Arabic rhetoric, crafted a poetic masterpiece known as "Al-Burdah." This renowned poem, titled "Al-Kawākib Al-Durriyyah Fī Madḥ Khayr Al-Bariyyah," showcases Al-Būṣīrī's exceptional command over various rhetorical devices, including metaphor, simile, allusion, and rhyme. Simile, in particular, plays a prominent role in the poem, as Al-Būṣīrī skillfully compares the Prophet Muḥammad's physical and moral attributes to natural phenomena like the sun, moon, and stars. Through these vivid and evocative comparisons, the greatness of the Prophet is emphasized, leaving a lasting impression on the reader's imagination. Another noteworthy aspect of the poem is its effective use of repetition, especially in the refrain that concludes each stanza. Deliberateerate repetition reinforces the central themes of the poem and contributes to its rhythmic and melodic quality, enhancing its overall beauty. Additionally, Al-Burdah employs rhetorical questions, hyperbole, and irony to convey its message with impact and engage the reader's attention. These rhetorical techniques, combined with the poem's profound religious and cultural significance, have solidified its place as a beloved and enduring masterpiece of Arabic literature. This article aims to examine the artistic value and significance of the second set of 31 couplets in "Al-Qaṣīdah Al-Burdah," providing insights into the remarkable artistic status of this widely celebrated Qaṣīdah.
الاساليب النبوية لحل المشكلات الأسرية
Authors: Dr. Zainab Sadiq  , Dr. Sardar Ali  , Dr. Abdul Saboor
Published: December 2023

Marriage is the basic unit of a human society. It is a social institution in which a male and a female both are bound to live together while having their own domains of rights and responsibilities. According to Islam “Marriage” is a religious duty, a moral safeguard and a social commitment .Married life cannot be considered without conflicts and these conflicts can differ according to nature and intensity of the issues. Sometimes the main reason behind these disputes are just the ignorance and negligence from the provisions of marriage contract .So if these rules are provisions are known and applied, then family system is upright and its structure remains coherent. Likewise was the house of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. He was best among the human being and was innocent but His wives were not among the angels. So if some dispute occurred he was used to resolve it from his God gifted wisdom and understanding. In this article some of his Prophetic ways and techniques are discussed to resolve the domestic conflicts.
عہد نبوی ﷺ کا سماج : محمدعزۃ دروزہ کی قرآنی سیرت نگاری کا اختصاصی مطالعہ
Authors: Asifa Aslam  , Dr. Ghulam Shams-ur-Rehman
Published: December 2023

The early S rah-writers recorded the biography of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) in the historical annals and Hadith collections but gradually S rah-writing developed as an independent discipline to elaborate the various aspects of the life of the Holy Prophet. However, a significant change has been witnessed both in S rah writing and its interpretation in the contemporary period. Thus, multiple methods and approaches are applied to present an authentic biography of the Prophet along with its various social, political, and religious aspects. The method of Qur'anic S rah-writing was introduced to record an authentic biography. Thus, the trend of Qur'anic S rah writing emerged and some an eminent scholars attempted to illustrate all aspects of the life of Holy Prophet as recorded in the Qur'an. The present paper aims to study 'Asr-al-Nabi of a well-known S rah-writer 'Izzat Darwazah who attempted to illustrate the society of the Prophetic period based on Qur'anic studies. An analytical study of the book concludes that various aspects of the society are present on Qur'anic studies and the author has substantially achieved his objectives through the application of his methodology.