bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of Publications on the Moravian Church in English, 2016–20
Authors: McCullough Thomas J.
Published: May 2022

In the Fall 2010 issue (vol. 9) of the Journal of Moravian History, Andrew Heil, Paul Peucker, and Lanie Graf Yaswinski prepared a comprehensive overview of publications on the Moravian Church in English from 2000 to 2010; a comparable bibliography for the years 2011–15 was prepared by Thomas J. McCullough and published in the Fall 2016 issue (vol. 16, no. 2). This current bibliography does the same for the years 2016–20. It contains scholarly books, articles, and editions of primary sources, as well as some unpublished theses and dissertations. Not included are book reviews, nonscholarly articles and books, and the numerous modern reprints of older publications that have been flooding the market in recent years. A running bibliography on Moravian studies, also containing publications in German and other languages, can be found in Unitas Fratrum: Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Gegenwartsfragen der Brüdergemeine. The yearbook Pietismus und Neuzeit publishes an overview of international publications on Pietism (including the Moravians).
O patrimônio e o projeto educativo de escola: um estudo de caso
Authors: Sá Susana , Costa Sandra , Oliveira Ricardo , Castro Paulo
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho é um estudo de caso, e pretende refletir sobre a pertinência da inclusão do estudo do património no projeto educativo e em que medida apresentam a existência de atividades desenvolvidas ou planejadas e se esta abordagem poderá reforçar a identidade da comunidade envolvente. Tendo em conta a autonomia e a flexibilização curricular, perspectiva-se sobre a introdução de alterações curriculares. Um estudo comparativo que toma como referência, três entrevistas realizadas a diretores de agrupamentos de escolas de zonas distintas do país. O procedimento metodológico utilizado é o método qualitativo comparativo de caráter exploratório, recorrendo-se à entrevista como técnica de recolha de dados. A análise de conteúdo das respostas, foi aquela que melhor respondeu às necessidades da investigação e teve o apoio do software de análise qualitativa webQDA®. As questões de ética e confidencialidade foram devidamente acauteladas. As considerações finais revelaram que a ação da escola pode ser transformadora na sua tarefa educativa, recorrendo a uma forte liderança e a um projeto educativo que reflita sobre o valor histórico e identitário da comunidade onde a escola se insere.
Women personal care products and rural market penetration
Authors: Nair Savitha , Kumar Dileep M. , Kumar Pramod , Sachdeva Priya , Semwal Manisha
Published: May 2022

The market penetration of female-hygiene-products Indian rural women market is one of the lowest in the world. The National Family Health Survey 2015-16 report shows that the usage of feminine hygiene products among Indian women is 48.5% in rural India and 77.5% in urban India. In their 2016 survey conducted on adolescent girls in the rural parts of Bihar and Jharkhand, Nielson found that though 46% of the respondents had heard about feminine hygiene products, only 28% were using them regularly. Evidence suggests that there is a lack of resources, education, and awareness about personal hygiene in rural areas of the country, as well as personal inhibitions and social taboos associated with the purchase and use of hygiene products on the market. Hence, the need for the study was felt to understand the consumer behaviour of rural women towards feminine hygiene products. The independent variables measuring the behaviour are consumer awareness, attitude, and social influence, and the dependent variable is purchase intentions.
A case of iatrogenic thyroid storm
Authors: Ahamed Shoib M. , Mathew Manu , Bharat Tongar Aditi Ajay , Aggarwal Dipti , Agrawal Bimal K. , Yadav Ajit
Published: May 2022

Thyroid storm is a rare entity and can be fatal if not properly managed on time. A 75 year old lady reported to the emergency room with agitation, restlessness, breathlessness. On further evaluation she was found to have atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of 180 beats per minute. She was carrying a blood report indicative of thyrotoxicosis, which was confirmed subsequently. The patient was diagnosed as a case of thyroid storm and managed accordingly. On taking the detail history it was found that the patient had palpitation since last 2 years and had been taking levothyoxine 75 microgram/day after consulting a paramedical health worker in a hospital. The dose had been escalated to one and half tablet of 75mcg strength, in July 2021 as per the advice of the same health care worker after seeing the report. But the lab report of July 2021, the patient had, indicated thyrotoxicosis. Ideally the dose of levothyroxine should have been reduced or discontinued.
Controversias sobre el uso de armas de fuego por parte de los ciudadanos durante el Paro Nacional del 2021 en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Salcedo José Fernando
Published: May 2022

El análisis de las controversias constituye, desde la perspectiva de la sociología pragmática, una oportunidad para conocer el modo en que los actores utilizan recursos argumentativos para justificar sus conductas. En este artículo se analizan —siguiendo los lineamientos de la teoría de los regímenes de justificación de Luc Boltanski y el análisis del discurso de Teun van Dijk e Iván Rodrigo Mendizábal—, las controversias suscitadas por el uso de armas de fuego por civiles contra los manifestantes durante el Paro Nacional del 2021. Los principales hallazgos del trabajo muestran recursos de argumentación opuestos (cité doméstica vs. cité cívica) entre dos de los actores que participaron en la polémica, y coincidencias de uno de ellos con un tercer informante. También fue posible encontrar vínculos entre los modos de argumentar y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía.
ARGUIÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA OSTEOMIELITE NO BRASIL DE 2016 A 2020
Authors: Oliveira Dias Laís , Soares Penteado Giovanna , do Lago Alves Menezes Andrews , César Canela Xavier Filho Júlio , Nascimento Miranda Freitas Pedro , Soares de Souza Aline
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A osteomielite é causada por bactérias, micobactérias ou fungos capazes de infeccionar os ossos, com uma disseminação que se dá por meio da corrente sanguínea, por proximidade a tecidos infectados ou exposição tecidual contaminada. Alguns sintomas podem surgir, sendo eles febre e perda ponderal, além do risco de hipoperfusão do osso acometido, causada pela compressão de vasos sanguíneos da medula óssea. No Brasil, em média, casos de osteomielite respondem por afastamentos do trabalho numa média de 30 a 90 dias. A maioria das infecções são identificadas por meio de exames de sangue inespecíficos, biópsia do tecido e exames de diagnóstico por imagem. Quanto ao tratamento, além da administração de antibióticos pode ser necessária a remoção do osso infectado. Nesse contexto, observamos a necessidade de analisar o número de casos que reflete a possibilidade de mau prognóstico e o impacto na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Objetivos: Tendo em vista a grande incidência da doença , justifica-se a execução do presente estudo com o intuito de se realizar a análise epidemiológica da Osteomielite no Brasil de 2016 a 2020, embasando-se nas variáveis faixa etária e sexo identificando-se os respectivos coeficientes de mortalidade e letalidade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados de 2016 até 2020 da Osteomielite no Brasil disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). Por meio das informações coletadas, as análises foram baseadas no Coeficiente de Mortalidade (CM) na Taxa de Letalidade Hospitalar (TLH) sendo que a faixa etária utilizada foi a mesma adotada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O número de nascidos vivos durante o período de análise teve como fonte Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). Resultados: a região com o maior número absoluto de óbitos foi a sudeste (51,5%) enquanto a região com menor número de óbitos foi a Norte (2,8%). Quanto ao sexo, houve discreta predominancia masculina, na proporção de 14:13. Ao se analisar a faixa etária é evidente a predominância dos óbitos entre os idosos (acima dos 60 anos) e não é possível estabelecer um padrão linear de melhora ou piora dos índices, visto que 2016 apresentou 226 óbitos por osteomielite registrados, caindo para 173 em 2017 e voltando a subir até 200 em 2019 Conclusão: Dessa maneira, nota-se que a osteomielite atinge comumente pessoas idosas, embora indivíduos com quadros clínicos graves e portadores de imunodeficiência estejam no grupo de risco, independentemente da faixa etária. Para que o tratamento tenha um bom prognóstico é de fundamental importância efetuar o diagnóstico correto da lesão, pois, para cada tipo de osteomielites existem formas específicas de tratamento. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Osteomielite, Epidemiologia, Ortopedia
El estrés laboral, COVID-19 y otros factores que determinan el bienestar docente.
Authors: Caichug Rivera Daniela Margoth , Ruíz Danila Lujan , Laurella Sergio Luis
Published: May 2022

Muy a menudo los directivos de las instituciones de educación se centran en la elaboración de sílabos, materiales educativos, actualización de mallas curriculares, trámites administrativos, remodelación de la infraestructura física y tecnológica, el bienestar estudiantil entre otros, sin embargo, dejan de lado el bienestar de los docentes, siendo los docentes el capital humano el cual es recurso más importante. Los docentes están expuestos a un trabajo de inestabilidad laboral por el contrato anual, a un nombramiento con baja remuneración, la convivencia diaria en aula con más de 35 estudiantes y con estudiantes inclusivos. La diferencia de edades entre estudiantes y docentes. La diferencia de necesidades entre docentes y estudiantes con diversidad cultural. La desmotivación laboral, la resistencia al cambio y el escepticismo de parte del docente adulto mayor basado en su experiencia. Así como también la súbita obligatoriedad del uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación para la enseñanza debido a la pandemia generada por el COVID-19 hicieron que surgiera la necesidad de responder la pregunta de investigación ¿Qué factores influyen en el bienestar del docente? Para responder a dicha pregunta se utilizó como punto de partida un análisis teórico relacionado a los factores que influyen en el bienestar docente. Así como también una investigación documental no exhaustiva de artículos científicos relacionados al bienestar docente. Llegando a tener las siguientes conclusiones El estrés laboral es consecuencia de la fuerte magnitud del trabajo, cansancio emocional, reformas educativas. El malestar docente está en incremento. No obstante, lo critico es que hay maestros que no presentan reflexión de las circunstancias en la que se hallan y continúan trabajando y no buscan ayuda externa o interna para hallar una solución. Síndrome de Burnout También es un factor que se presenta en gran parte de los docentes afectando directamente
Breve análisis de la pertinencia curricular en la Educación Superior ecuatoriana
Authors: Caichug Rivera Daniela Margoth , Ruíz Danila Lujan , Laurella Sergio Luis
Published: May 2022

La pertinencia curricular en la educación superior constituye un factor imprescindible al momento de estudiar el currículo y su aplicación en la realidad ecuatoriana, en este sentido y notando la importancia de analizar la pertinencia curricular en el contexto ecuatoriano en la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, lo cual nos lleva a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Los estudios de pertinencia para el diseño curricular de educación superior presentados por la UNACH cumplen con los criterios solicitados en la legislación ecuatoriana? Para responder a dicha pregunta se utilizó como punto de partida un análisis teórico relacionado a la parte legislativa de la pertinencia en el contexto ecuatoriano para de esta manera establecer los criterios de pertinencia que deben cumplir dichos estudios. Así como también una investigación documental no exhaustiva de artículos científicos relacionados a estudios de pertinencia, diseños y rediseños curriculares de carreras de educación superior presentados por la UNACH. Teniendo como resultado que todos los estudios de pertinencia toman en cuenta la demanda laboral que tendrán sus futuros estudiantes, mientras que solo la mitad toma en cuenta si llegaran a tener en cuenta el interés de cursar dichas carreras por los futuros estudiantes universitarios. Para establecer un currículo pertinente se debe tomar en consideración el criterio de los actuales estudiantes, egresados, expertos en el área, investigadores del área y los requerimientos de la empresa, para de esta manera poder solventar los requerimientos de la sociedad, así como también ser generadores de conocimientos e investigadores.
China’s Understanding of Hybrid Wars
Authors: Vaniotis Theodoros
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The article is an attempt to present China's positions in the international perspective and to derive the scope and content of the concepts of continuous war and hybrid war. The topic stands out for its topicality and significance; it requires constant analyses due to the dynamics in the development of China's policies in geopolitical and global terms. The limitations of the directional study are on theoretical overview and critical analysis of China's position in the second decade of the 21st century. The methods used are desk research and secondary analysis of previous scho¬larly publications and analyses. The first assumption is that China is becoming a threat to the global status quo and it is reasonable to present Chinese side of view. The second assumption is that it could be better to follow a more multilateral approach when it comes to the matter of national security, conflicts and war. The results of the analysis are a representation of China's views on the development of political, economic or other actions at the international and even global level. Conclusions are drawn about China presenting itself as a rival to the established global status quo in international affairs and how it is presented, announced and disseminated by public, political and diplomatic communication. Keywords: China, warfare, hybrid wars, unrestricted warfare, conflict, globalisation.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK JURUSAN JASA BOGA TERHADAP MINAT BEKERJA SISWA PADA INDUSTRI HOSPITALITY DAN PARIWISATA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh hasil belajar siswa Jurusan Jasa Boga terhadap minat Minat Bekerja di dunia Hospitality dan Pariwisata yang mencakup kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik dalam mata pelajaran yang berkaitan Normatif, Adaftif dan Produktif. Hasil dan Pembahasan dari hasil analisis Regresi sederhana terjadi hubungan positif antara hasil belajar dengan minat bekerja, semakin naik hasil belajar maka semakin meningkatkan minat bekerja. Hasil Uji Hipotesis Dimensi normatif dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (9,174 > 1,98422) dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil Uji Hipotesis ”Dimensi adaptif, dengan nilai t hitung < t tabel (1,116 < 1,98422) dan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 (0,267 > 0,05). Dan Hasil Uji ”Dimensi produktif, dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,581 > 1,98422) dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan untuk Uji F dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (81,638 > 3,94) atau nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak. “Secara bersama-sama (simultan) dari masing-masing dimensi normatif, adaptif, dan produktif  dalam hasil belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat bekerja siswa pada Pengolahan makanan, Pengolahan Roti dan Kue, Pelayanan Makanan dan Minuman, Pelayanan Prima, Pariwisata, Ilmu Gizi, Sanitasi Hygiene. Saran penelitian Bagi Siswa diharapkan dapat bersungguh-sungguh dalam mengikuti kegiatan atau pelatihan mengenai praktik yang berkaitan dengan jurusan masing-masing, bersungguh-sungguh dalam mengerjakan tugas atau latihan, selain itu siswa dapat memperbanyak informasi Dunia Usaha/Dunia Industri melalui internet untuk meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa
Wear behaviour and microstructural characteristics of cold sprayed nickel-alumina coatings on boiler steel
Authors: Dhand Deepak , Kumar Parlad , Grewal Jasmaninder Singh
Published: May 2022

There is an excessive material loss in steels components due to sliding wear in different industrial applications. The SS 316 steel is extensively used in the power generation industry for boilers, induction fans, ducts, etc., and counter high sliding wear. The studies have shown that protective coatings deposited by thermal spray methods are successful in controlling the wear and enhancing the service life of steels. In this work, the nickel-alumina coating was deposited on SS 316 by cold spray technique to understand the effectiveness of coatings to resist wear. The wear behavior of coatings was analyzed by conducting the wear test on a pin-on-disc apparatus at different loads, i.e., 30, 40 and 50 N keeping the speed constant. The wear trends and variation in friction coefficient due to wear were observed. The mechanical and microstructural characterization was done by FE-SEM/EDS and XRD techniques. The coatings were found effective in resisting the wear on SS 316 steel. The results indicate that the wear rate of coatings increased with an increase in normal load.
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien Post Partum Sectio Caesarea dengan Masalah Ketidakefektifan Pemberian ASI di Ruang Nuri RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Timur
Authors: Prihatini Fitria , Herniwati Novia
Published: May 2022

Di Indonesia angka kejadian Baby Blues atau Postpartum Blues antara 50-70% dari wanita pasca persalinan berdasarkan persalinan mayoritas responden hampir setengahnya persalinan secara cesar yaitu 11 responden atau 27,5% mengalami Baby Blues Syndrome. Salah satu hambatan dalam pemberian ASI pada awal kehidupan seorang bayi adalah karena pengaruh persalinan. Pada sebagian ibu tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif karena alasan ASInya tidak keluar atau hanya keluar sedikit sehingga tidak memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. Secara nasional cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah, data Susenas 2010 menunjukkan baru 33,6% bayi di Indonesia yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh  gambaran pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan pada  klien yang mengalami Post Partum Sectio Caesarea dengan ketidakefektifan pemberian ASI di RSAU dr.Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriftif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Ada tiga jenis partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: klien (dua orang), suami klien (dua orang), dan perawat ruangan. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama tiga hari dari tanggal 09 Mei-11 Mei 2018. Data yang diambil berupa wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan telaah dokumen. Analisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Pada tahap pengkajian ditemukan beberapa bagian yang tidak sesuai dengan teori yaitu respirasi, suhu tubuh, keluhan utama, dan payudara. Pada tahap diagnosa keperawatan, terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dengan kasus Ny. M dan Ny. R. Pada kasus Ny. R ditemukan dua diagnosa keperawatan, dengan satu diagnosa keperawatan yang sesuai dengan teori yaitu gangguan rasa nyaman: nyeri akut dan resiko tinggi infeksi, serta dua diagnosa keperawatan tambahan yaitu ketidakefektifan pemberian ASI. Pada tahap perencanaan tidak ada kesenjangan antara tinjauan pustaka dan dalam praktik. Tahap evaluasi sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan teori yaitu melakukan evaluasi formatif dan sumatif. Evaluasi sumatif pada kasus Ny. M, tiga masalah yang sudah teratasi, dan untuk Ny. R, tiga masalah sudah teratasi semua.
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien yang Mengalami Defisit Nutrisi dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nasution Revie Fitria , Hafidzha Siti Maulindah
Published: May 2022

Diabetes Melitus merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) akibat kerusakan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Berdasarkan penelitian data yang di dapatkan dari rekam medik di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Timur pada bulan November dan Desember 2017 Diabetes Melitus termasuk dalam jumlah terbanyak yang memperoleh presentase 14,65%. Sedangkan terdapat 7 orang atau sekitar 15,05% klien diabetes melitus dari 30 klien yang ada di ruang Merpati selama penelitian. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami defisit nutrisi dengan diabetes melitus di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan intervensi melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan dalam studi kasus ini meliputi klien, keluarga dan perawat ruangan, dengan diagnosa medis dan masalah keperawatan yang sama yaitu klien yang mengalami defisit nutrisi dengan Diabetes Melitus. Intervensi utama yang dilakukan pada kedua klien adalah observasi intake nutrisi dan menimbang berat badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kedua klien, masalah defisit nutrisi dapat teratasi dengan adanya peningkatan berat badan, nafsu makan klien baik, dan tidak ada tanda-tanda mal nutrisi pada kedua klien.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Perawat di RS dan Puskesmas: Sebuah Review Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Sariah Sariah
Published: May 2022

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2015) jumlah kasus kecelakaan akibat kerja yang terjadi antara tahun 2011-2014 adalah sebesar 92.453 kasus. Perawat adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling besar jumlahnya dan paling lama kontak dengan pasien, sehingga sangat berisiko dengan pekerjaannya, namun banyak perawat tidak menyadari terhadap risiko yang mengancam dirinya, Data WHO (2004): Dari 35 juta pekerja kesehatan bahwa 3 juta terpajan patogen darah (2 juta terpajan virus HBV, 0.9 juta terpajan virus HBC dan 170.000 terpajan virus HIV/ AIDS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah content analysis dari jurnal penelitian tentang perawat dan kesehatan kerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang telah terpublikasi di media online, dalam bahasa Indonesia, yang terbit sejak 1 Januari 2015 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2020. Terdapat 10 artikel penelitian yang terkumpul. Variabel yang dibahas adalah jumlah sample, pendidikan , umur, masa kerja,yang terbanyak dari sample.  Secara kualitatif akan dipaparkan adalah : tingkat kepatuhan, pemakaian APD, Faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja, lingkungan kerja, pelaksanaan K3RS dan jenis kecelakaan kerja. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasilnya adalah terdapat 8 di RS Umum, satu di RS Khusus (Jiwa) dan satu di puskesmas. rerata pendidikan perawat adalah D3 sebesar 71,60%.  . Rentang umur perawat sample terpilih adalah 20 sd 40 tahun.  Rentang masa kerja terbanyak (0 tahun) sd 10 tahun..  Dari 4 jurnal tingkat kepatuhan rata-rata 74,8  Dua  jurnal menyatakan pengetahuan mereka tentang APD baik sebesar 54 %. Satu jurnal menyatakan : faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah variabel umur ( p value 0,000),pengetahuan (p value 0,004) sikap (p value 0,014), dan tindakan ( p value0,005). Jenis kecelakaan kerja antara lain cidera ringan (11,76%), MSDs   (30,3%) dan tertusuk jarum dan benda tajam sebesar (69,6%).
Picaresca: la victoria en la alimentación
Authors: Teresa Ortega Gabriela
Published: May 2022

In the world of picaresque, represented by the literature of the Spanish Golden Age, the food universe has a capital importance. The procurement and consumption of food are two of the most useful stages of the gastronomic process to approach this narrative subgenre. To understand the socioeconomic context of the Golden Age Spain allows to understand the difficulties that accompanied the obtaining of food and allows to approach, the hand of Mijael Bajtin and his conception of the banquet, to the idea of victory which, therefore, underlies the consumption of food in picaresque works.
Diferentes aspectos de Merlín en obras artúricas medievales
Authors: Umpiérrez Alonso Roberto
Published: May 2022

The Enchanter Merlin is a character made from several masks with comedic effect in mind. In this article we will demonstrate those differences that are found in Iberian texts, as we talk about how Arthurian literature found its way into the peninsula in the Middle Ages.
Fragmentos de identidad canaria. el «texto en el texto» como recurso retórico en
el proceso de redefinición presente en calima y las espiritístas de Telde
Authors: Martín Dávila Virginia
Published: May 2022

In the literary works that make up the New Canarian Narrative we find a large influx of symbols linked to Canarian identity: Fortunatae Insulae, Atlantis, San Borondón, the Guanches, migration, etc. Among the rhetorical resources employed by this generation, the use of the “text in the text” allows these authors to confront the symbols that have historically been poured over the Islands with a vision of their own, which is in clear confrontation with the preceding system, thereby generating a whole process of redefinition of regional identity. What we propose to do is, by means of the analysis of two literary works —Calima (1978) and Las espiritistas de Telde (1981)— belonging to the New Canarian Narrative, to delve into the new generation of meaning produced by means of the “text within the text”, in order to highlight the limits and changes in the symbols inherent to the identity of the Canarian cultural sphere.
PCLib App: Referatório de Recursos Educacionais para Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Silva Ytalo Paulo Wilian da , Silva Iago Sinésio Ferris da , Santos Bruno Barboza dos , Pontual Falcão Taciana
Published: May 2022

O processo de descobrir recursos gratuitos que apoiam o ensino do Pensamento Computacional torna-se bastante complexo para os professores, visto que eles precisam descobrir o recurso, analisar sua adequação ao propósito didático e à área de conhecimento, apropriar-se dele e integrá-lo ao planejamento de aulas. Partindo desse pressuposto e objetivando auxiliar os professores a otimizar seu tempo de busca por recursos de PC, este artigo apresenta a proposta de um referatório de recursos educacionais para desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional no formato de aplicativo móvel, inicialmente disponível para Android, objetivando disponibilizar esses recursos de forma mais acessível, prática e rápida. Os recursos serão organizados em um banco de dados no formato de referatório, ou seja, não será armazenado o recurso propriamente dito, mas o aplicativo direcionará o usuário para o site ou o documento (no caso, para atividades desplugadas e híbridas) onde o recurso está armazenado para consulta.Link para o vídeo da apresentação: https://youtu.be/0idk-6GDOt0
Ritos del ciclo anual en la Amazonía colombiana
Authors: Matusovskiy Andrey
Published: May 2022

The rite of the yurupari is typical of representatives of the indigenous groups that are part of the sociocultural community of Vaupes. Yurupari is the seasonal ritual. In the annual cycle of the indigenous groups in which it exists, the yurupari is linked to the maturation of certain types of fruits or fruits of peach palm (Guilielma speciosa Mart.). Yucuna, who live in the southern limit of the area of the propagation of the Vaupés culture, have their own characteristic ritual, which they call the dance of dolls. Yucuna informants say that the doll dance is a rite of yurupari. Why do the Yucuna seek to designate the dance of dolls as the yurupari? Why do they need it and why is it important for them? The anthropologist still has many questions to consider. The article is based on an analysis of the field materials received by the speaker during a visit to barasana in 2014 and Yucuna in 2015, living in the Colombian Amazonia.
God Under All: Divine Simplicity, Omni-Parthood, and the Problem of Principality in Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Kelleher Joshua ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2022

In this paper, I defend an unconventional mereological framework involving the doctrine of divine simplicity, to surmount a significant yet neglected dilemma resulting from that long-standing view of God as absolutely, and uniquely, simple. This framework establishes God as literally a part of everything—an “omni-part.” Although consequential for the many prominent religious traditions featuring divine simplicity, my analysis focuses on potential implications for an important formative issue in medieval Islamic philosophy. This problem of principality, with regards to metaphysical primacy and importance, derives from Ibn Sīnā’s celebrated distinction between essence and existence, and involves determining which is genuinely, objectively, real. Instead of supporting the historically dominant opposing viewpoints advancing either the principality of existence or of essence (aṣālat al-wujūd/al-māhiyya), I claim that God as omni-part aids renewed defence of the majority rejected view which upholds the combined principality of existence and essence together. Additionally, my proposal reinforces various theological desiderata including divine omnipresence and God’s necessity across possible worlds, while also supporting new perspectives on Ibn ‘Arabi’s influential notion of waḥdat al-wūjūd, understood as the absolute unity of being.
Decolonial Approaches to Technical Design
Authors: Cruz Cristiano Cordeiro ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2022

Decolonial approaches to technical design are part of a broader category of design methodologies, which actualize unfulfilled sociotechnical potentialities. In this paper, I present some decolonial theory concepts and discuss three decolonial approaches to illuminate philosophical debates that: 1) Can find in them clear traces of a third set of elements that shape every design/technology, along with the well-analyzed technical-scientific and ethical-political ones. In dialogue with Walter Vincenti and some others, I call these elements structured procedures, imagery lexicon, and aesthetical values, which constitute the central aspects of Eugene Ferguson’s art of engineering; 2) Identify, starting from some Gilbert Simondon’s and Andrew Feenberg’s ideas, any invention as triply situated (in the physical environment, the established sociotechnical reality, and the inventor’s culture and knowledge); 3) Can be taught by these decolonial approaches about some of the mainstream philosophy of technology’s colonial limitations, becoming thus able to widen (or decolonize) it.
The emergence of fashion elements in protective facemasks during the early stages of Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from social media: Part II: investigation of facemask trends among Pinterest users
Authors: Tomovska Elena
Published: May 2022

The global Covid 19 pandemic introduced a new item in everyday dress - the protective facemask. During 2020, fashion elements crept in the design of this primarily functional item. This research aims to analyse fashion trends in protective facemasks in the early stages of the Covid 19 pandemic. Photos with protective facemasks on social media were used, as traditional fashion photography underrepresents facemask wearing. The research showed that protective facemasks on Pinterest - a social medium used for taste discovery, showed cheerfulness, humour and individual creativity in facemask design. The uncertainty on how long non-pharmaceutical solutions in the fight against Covid 19 will be in place raises the question if fashion should be ignored. When persuading people to wear facemasks could fashion be the carrot to the stick of legislation?
Open Science Roadmap for Swedish Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Anderberg Sabina
Published: May 2022

In the spring of 2021, a National Open Science Roadmap for Swedish Higher Education Institutions (HEI) was adopted by The Association of Swedish HEIs. The roadmap’s eight principles aim to guide the HEIs’ development of local structures and processes, speed up their concrete actions and encourage their collaboration in the shift to Open Science. The recommendations are concentrated on specific measures for open access to research data and research publications at HEIs. The primary target group for the roadmap is university management at Swedish HEIs. In the spring of 2022 the roadmap is to be supplemented by an action plan for Open Science.
Three new Penicillium species isolated from the tidal flats of China
Authors: Xu Ke-Xin , Shan Xia-Nan , Ruan Yongming , Deng JianXin , Wang Long
Published: May 2022

During a survey of culturable fungi in the coastal areas of China, three new species of Penicillium sect. Lanata-Divaricata were discovered and studied with a polyphasic taxonomic approach, and then named as P. donggangicum sp. nov. (ex-type AS3.15900T = LN5H1-4), P. hepuense sp. nov. (ex-type AS3.16039T = TT2-4X3, AS3.16040 = TT2-6X3) and P. jiaozhouwanicum sp. nov. (ex-type AS3.16038T = 0801H2-2, AS3.16207 = ZZ2-9-3). In morphology, P. donggangicum is unique in showing light yellow sclerotia and mycelium, sparse sporulation, restricted growth at 37 °C, irregular conidiophores, intercalary phialides and metulae, and pyriform to subspherical conidia. P. hepuense is distinguished by the fast growth on CYA and YES and slow growth on MEA at 25 °C, weak or absence of growth at 37 °C, biverticillate and monoverticillate penicilli, and ellipsoidal conidia. P. jiaozhouwanicum is characterized by abundant grayish-green conidia en masse and moderate growth at 37 °C, the appressed biverticillate penicilli and fusiform, smooth-walled conidia. These three novelties were further confirmed by the phylogenetic analyses based on either the combined BenA-CaM-Rpb2 or the individual BenA, CaM, Rpb2 and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences.
CLIL model of teaching in the College English curriculum in China: policies, perceptions, and practices
Authors:   Peking University (China), Li Shujing
Published: May 2022

Adopting a CLIL perspective, this study investigates the policies, perceptions, and practices concerning the courses that claim to integrate content learning and language learning in the Chinese College English context by using both a quantitative research method and a qualitative research method. The quantitative study focuses on both learners’ and teachers’ motivation intensity, motivation types, gains in participating in the CLIL courses, and their general attitudes toward the courses. A questionnaire is conducted with 2513 College English students and 230 College English teachers from 45 universities that fall into three different levels and three major types. The qualitative study examines the current state of the CLIL-type College English curricula mainly through the analyses of the College English syllabi provided by 24 universities of different levels and other documents, and also explores the notions of the policy-makers at the university level in regard to CLIL courses through an interview with 15 College English teacher-administrators.
Envelhecimento, gênero e sexualidade: modos de pesquisar, modos de subjetivar
Authors: Silva Daniel Vieira , Pocahy Fernando Altair
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo revisa e analisa parte da bibliografia que articula envelhecimento, velhice e gênero, e de forma mais ampla, inclui em suas análises estudos sobre modos de subjetivação e velhice. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento de artigos nas plataformas Scielo e Portal de Periódicos Capes, a partir das palavras-chave “envelhecimento, gênero” e “velhice, gênero”, organização dos artigos localizados em categorias, e em seguida a leitura e análise crítica dos mesmos. Entre as evidências encontradas destacamos artigos que utilizam gênero como categoria de análise das tramas do envelhecimento e que apontam caminhos para o desenvolvimento de perspectivas biopolíticas e interseccionais. Esses estudos, a partir do entrelaçamento dos marcadores de geração, aqui em específico a fase idosa, e performatividades de gênero engendradas nos/com/pelos sujeitos, indicam que os modos de pesquisar o envelhecimento configuram-se como modos de subjetivação, produzindo certos significados e sentidos sobre o corpo, em especial idoso.
Ballet online e capital social em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Rebs Rebeca Recuero
Published: May 2022

Busca-se compreender os capitais sociais potencializados na articulação entre a dinâmica social da internet e o ensino da dança clássica diante da situação mundial de distanciamento social causada pelo novo coronavírus. Discute-se valores sociais atrelados aos conceitos de capital social na dinâmica do ballet e na sua transformação/adaptação no ciberespaço. Parte-se de uma Netnografia em uma escola de dança clássica que, devido à pandemia, teve que se adaptar ao contexto online para manter suas atividades. Percebeu-se que o ensino do ballet mediado pela internet aponta para a ressignificação dos tipos de capital social priorizados por esta arte na internet, incidindo em novos formatos para suas manifestações culturais, artísticas e sociais na contemporaneidade.
Comparison of organ and effective dose estimations from different Monte Carlo simulation‐based software methods in infant CT and comparison with direct phantom measurements
Authors: Lawson Michael , Berk Kemal , Badawy Mohamed , Qi Yujin , Kuganesan Ahilan , Metcalfe Peter
Published: May 2022

Purpose

Computational dosimetry software is routinely used to evaluate the organ and effective doses from computed tomography (CT) examinations. Studies have shown a significant variation in dose estimates between software in adult cohorts, and few studies have evaluated software for pediatric dose estimates. This study aims to compare the primary organ and effective doses estimated by four commercially available CT dosimetry software to thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) measurements in a 1‐year‐old phantom.

Methods

One hundred fifteen calibrated LiF (Mg, Cu, P)‐TLD 100‐H chips were embedded within an anthropomorphic phantom representing a 1‐year‐old child at positions that matched the approximate location of organs within an infant. The phantom was scanned under three protocols, each with whole‐body coverage. The mean absorbed doses from 25 radiosensitive organs and skeletal tissues were determined from the TLD readings. Effective doses for each of the protocols were subsequently calculated using ICRP 103 formalism. Dose estimates by the four Monte Carlo–based dose calculation systems were determined and compared to the directly measured doses.

Results

Most organ doses determined by computation dosimetry software aligned to phantom measurements within 20%. Additionally, comparisons between effective doses are calculated using computational and direct measurement methods aligned within 20% across the three protocols. Significant variances were found in bone surface dose estimations among dosimetry methods, likely caused by differences in bone tissue modeling.

Conclusion

All four‐dosimetry software evaluated in this study provide adequate primary organ and effective dose estimations. Users should be aware, however, of the possible estimated uncertainty associated with each of the programs.
Engineering the Human Blood–Brain Barrier at the Capillary Scale using a Double‐Templating Technique
Authors: Zhao Nan , Guo Zhaobin , Kulkarni Sarah , Norman Danielle , Zhang Sophia , Chung Tracy D. , Nerenberg Renée F. , Linville Raleigh M. , Searson Peter
Published: May 2022

In vitro blood–brain barrier (BBB) models have played an important role in studying processes such as immune cell trafficking and drug delivery, as well as contributing to the understanding of mechanisms of disease progression. Many biological and pathological processes in the cerebrovasculature occur in capillaries and hence the lack of robust hierarchical models at the capillary scale is a major roadblock in BBB research. Here, a double‐templating technique for engineering hierarchical BBB models with physiological barrier function at the capillary scale is reported. First, the formation of hierarchical vascular networks using human umbilical vein endothelial cells is demonstrated. Then, barrier function is characterized in a BBB model using brain microvascular endothelial‐like cells differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells. Finally, immune cell adhesion and transmigration are characterized in response to perfusion with the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor‐alpha, and it is shown that capillary‐scale effects, such as leukocyte plugging, observed in mouse models, can be recapitulated. The double‐templated hierarchical model enables the study of a wide range of biological and pathological processes related to the human BBB.
Air‐Stabilized Lead‐Free Hexagonal Cs3Bi2I9 Nanocrystals for Ultrahigh‐Performance Optical Detection
Authors: Wang Jiahui , Li Ying , Ma Lin , Shen Guozhen , Yang Qing
Published: May 2022

Broadband photodetectors possess enormous potentials for diverse applications while it is generally subjected to a lack of active materials with high performances under user‐friendly conditions. Bismuth‐based perovskites are promising and demonstrate better air stability than lead halide perovskites against moisture, heat, and light. In the present work, lead‐free all‐inorganic hexagonal Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite nanocrystals are successfully fabricated via a modulated colloidal synthetic route. The Cs3Bi2I9 nanocrystals are monodispersed with a size of ≈28 nm, which are applied for the construction of flexible Cs3Bi2I9 detector and vertical heterogeneous structured photodetector of p‐Si/Cs3Bi2I9/graphene. The flexible detector not only demonstrates excellent detective performance, but also yields high‐resolution photographs as an imaging sensor. The p‐Si/Cs3Bi2I9/graphene photodetector exhibits broad spectral response from ultraviolet to infrared light (254−1064 nm) with microsecond response time (31/34 µs). In particular, it performs with a high responsivity of 23.6 A W−1 and a high specific detectivity of 1.75 × 1013 Jones under 650 nm illumination even in weak light intensity as low as 1 µW cm−2, and exhibits excellent stability in ambient air, which is obviously ahead of the previously reported work. In addition, finite element analysis further demonstrates the excellent optoelectronic properties of Cs3Bi2I9 materials and the broad spectral response of vertical heterojunctions.
Opto‐Electrical Properties of Group IV Alloys: The Inherent Challenges of Processing Hydrogenated Germanium
Authors: de Vrijer Thierry , Bouazzata Bilal , Ravichandran Ashwath , van Dingen Julian E. C. , Roelandschap Paul J. , Roodenburg Koos , Roerink Steven J. , Saitta Federica , Blackstone Thijs , Smets Arno H. M.
Published: May 2022

In this paper the opto‐electrical nature of hydrogenated group IV alloys with optical bandgap energies ranging from 1.0 eV up to 2.3 eV are studied. The fundamental physical principles that determine the relation between the bandgap and the structural characteristics such as material density, elemental composition, void fraction and crystalline phase fraction are revealed. Next, the fundamental physical principles that determine the relation between the bandgap and electrical properties such as the dark conductivity, activation energy, and photoresponse are discussed. The unique wide range of IV valence alloys helps to understand the nature of amorphous (a‐) and nanocrystalline (nc‐) hydrogenated (:H) germanium films with respect to the intrinsicity, chemical stability, and photoresponse. These insights resulted in the discovery of i) a processing window that results in chemically stable Ge:H films with the lowest reported dark conductivity values down to 4.6·10‐4 (Ω ·cm)‐1 for chemical vapor deposited Ge:H films, and ii) O, C and Sn alloying approaches to improve the photoresponse and chemical stability of the a/nc‐Ge:H alloys.
Super Long‐Cycling All‐Solid‐State Battery with Thin Li6PS5Cl‐Based Electrolyte
Authors: Liu Sijie , Zhou Le , Han Jian , Wen Kaihua , Guan Shundong , Xue Chuanjiao , Zhang Zheng , Xu Ben , Lin Yuanhua , Shen Yang , Li Liangliang , Nan Ce‐Wen
Published: May 2022

All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) using sulfide electrolytes have attracted ever‐increasing interest due to high ionic conductivity of the sulfides. Nevertheless, a thin, strong solid‐state sulfide electrolyte membrane maintaining high ionic conductivity is highly desired for ASSBs. Here, a thin, flexible composite solid electrolyte membrane composed of argyrodite sulfide Li6PS5Cl and a polar poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF‐TrFE)) framework is prepared via an electrospinning‐infiltration‐hot‐pressing method. The interaction between Li6PS5Cl and polar P(VDF‐TrFE) ensures a high lithium‐ion conductivity (≈1.2 mS cm–1) at room temperature and good mechanical ductility of the composite electrolyte membrane. The coin‐type ASSB cells with the thin composite electrolyte membrane, a composite cathode of LiNbO3‐coated LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 and Li6PS5Cl, and a lithium‐indium anode, show super cycling performance, and the capacity retention is 92% after 1000 cycles and 71% even after 20 000 cycles at 1.0 mA cm–2 (i.e., 1.61 C) at room temperature. Moreover, pouch‐type ASSB cells with a high mass loading of active materials are made to demonstrate the potential and feasibility in future commercial applications.
Energy Decomposition Analysis of the Nature of Coordination Bonding at the Heme Iron Center in Cytochrome P450 Inhibition
Authors: Liu Shuyang , Hirao Hajime
Published: May 2022

Drug compounds or their metabolic intermediates (MIs) sometimes inhibit the function of cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) by forming a coordination bond with the Fe(III) heme or Fe(II) heme of P450s. Such inhibition is one of the major causes of drug–drug interactions (DDIs), a subject of longstanding academic and practical interest. However, such coordination bonding is not fully understood at the quantum mechanical level, thus hampering rational improvement of the accuracy of DDI‐related predictions. In this work, we employed density functional theory (DFT) and the generalized Kohn–Sham energy decomposition analysis (GKS‐EDA) scheme to investigate the nature of the coordination bonding formed in the reversible and quasi‐irreversible inhibition of P450s. The GKS‐EDA results highlighted a previously unrecognized role of the electron correlation effect in P450 inhibition. The correlation effect tends to be larger in Fe(II) complexes of MI‐type inhibitors and is particularly prominent for the nitrosoalkane ligand. An additional natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis provided insight into the relative significance of the σ donation and π backdonation effects in various heme–inhibitor complexes.
Fuzzy consensus of multi‐agent systems with granular fuzzy uncertainty in communication topology
Authors: Abdollahipour Razieh , Khandani Khosro , Jalali Ali Akbar
Published: May 2022

In this paper, the consensus problem in linear multi‐agent systems with uncertain topology is investigated. The uncertainty in the communication topology is represented by granular fuzzy numbers obtained from expert knowledge, and the required calculations are performed with multidimensional relative–distance–measurement interval arithmetic. The concept of granular fuzzy graph and fuzzy Gershgorin disc theorem is introduced. Then a fuzzy consensus protocol is proposed for the multi‐agent system with fuzzy granular uncertain topology. A two‐step algorithm is also proposed to build the consensus protocol. We also propose a theorem for calculating the final value of fuzzy consensus, which shows the final value of consensus as a fuzzy number. Simulation results show the efficiency of the suggested algorithm.