bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Financial Performance of Investment Banks in Pakistan During the Current Financial Crisis
Authors: Baig Mirza Asjad , Ali Usman Muhammad , Baig Mirza Owais
Published: December 2019

Investment banks play a vital role in the economic development of a country through their impact on capital and money markets. In developing countries, they promote and support business investors in bringing about economic stability. The investment banking industry faced significant challenges as a result of the financial crisis in 2008. This study presents a detailed financial analysis of the recent performance of seven investment banks in Pakistan for the period 2007–11 with the help of financial ratios. The banks were assessed across several perspectives: profitability, efficiency, liquidity, leverage, and other financial measures such as institution size. Our findings show that all banks faced a significant squeeze on profitability, although the smaller banks performed better overall. This implies that successful performance does not necessarily depend on economies of scale.
The Effect of PBL and 21st Century Skills on Students’
Creativity and Competitiveness in Private Schools
Authors: Talat Amina , Chaudhry Hina Fakhar
Published: December 2019

In an environment of slow economic growth where many businesses have
failed, one sector that has done exceedingly well is the private education business.
This study examines the effect of project-based learning (PBL) and 21st century
skills on students’ creativity and competitiveness in private schools in Lahore.
Today, enhancing 21st century skills to make students more competitive in an
external environment is key to education systems around the world. The PBL
framework also supports children’s social and personal development. We have used
primary research methods to survey teachers at a range of private schools. The
results show that 21st century skills embedded in the PBL framework have a
positive impact on students’ creativity and competitiveness. Social development
influences creativity and competitiveness the most while personal development is
the least influential factor.
Workplace Bullying and Employee Performance Among Bank Personnel in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Hafsa , Aslam Qais
Published: December 2019

This study investigates the prevalence of workplace bullying for a sample of bank employees in Lahore. It also examines whether workplace bullying (measured as work-related bullying and person-related bullying) affects employees’ performance in this context. On analyzing the data in terms of frequency and correlation, we find evidence to support the prevalence of bullying in these organizations, but none to suggest any association between workplace bullying and work performance.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Behavior: A Developing Country Perspective
Authors: Saleem Farida , Gopinath C.
Published: December 2019

This study evaluates the determinants of customer behavior (brand loyalty and willingness to pay a price premium) within the framework of corporate social responsibility. We develop and test a model in the context of a developing country. The results reveal that customer CSR activities have an impact on customer behavior while environmental CSR activities have an insignificant impact. Trust appears to mediate the relationship between customer CSR and customer behavior, but remains insignificant in the relationship between environmental CSR and customer behavior.
Integrating Operations and Marketing in the Fast Food Delivery Industry
Authors: Shahid Saad , Nabi Khan Shamila
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how marketing and operations integrate to provide high-quality fast food delivery service. Based on survey data for three different restaurants that offer a telephone ordering service, we analyze the degree and strength of integration between marketing and operations and the relationship with customer behavioral intention. The results show that telephone customer care quality has a direct relationship with product quality and service quality. Both product and service quality have a significant relationship with consumer behavioral intention. We develop a model that integrates marketing and operations with accessibility and consumer attitudes to telephone ordering as moderator variables. Finally, the study suggests that each sample restaurant has a different operational strategy and needs to focus on different business factors.
The Efficiency of Credit Portfolio Management in Pakistan’s Banking Sector
Authors: Waqar Azeem Naqvi Syed M. , M. Khan Tahseen , Rizavi Sayyid Salman
Published: December 2019

This study highlights the differences in performance of commercial banks operating in Pakistan in the context of credit portfolio management. Specifically, we look at their credit allocation policies and outcomes in the shape of nonperforming loans (NPLs). We categorize a sample of 34 banks into four major groups: public, private, Islamic and foreign banks. The study tests several hypotheses related to the overall efficiency of banks’ credit portfolio management over time as well as the drivers of NPLs and priority sectors for lending across these four categories. The findings broadly suggest that public banks tend to suffer most from NPLs, whereas Islamic and foreign banks manage their portfolios more efficiently. NPLs are highest in the priority lending sectors across all types of banks, which underscores the inefficiency of managerial decision-making when managing credit portfolios. Over time, at an aggregate level, all four types of banks have become less efficient, as reflected by the increase in NPLs as a percentage of gross credit and assets.
An Analysis of the US Mutual Funds Sector: What Determines Performance?
Authors: Mahmood Faisal , Ghulame Rubbaniy Ghulame Rubbaniy
Published: December 2019

This paper analyzes the performance of equity mutual funds in the US, using monthly data for a sample of 4,431 equity mutual funds over the period 1999–2012. Our empirical findings suggest that larger funds with higher liquidity and turnover generate higher returns, while expenses and management fees have a negative impact on performance.
Linking Empowering Leadership, Psychological Empowerment, Self-Leadership, Creative Involvement and Creativity: A Sequential Mediation Model
Authors: Ahmed Ishfaq , Khan Muhammad Khalid , Bhatti Ghulam Ali
Published: December 2019

This study examines the relationship between empowering leadership and employee creativity through the serial mediating role of psychological empowerment and self-leadership with creative work involvement. Applying a chain mediation approach to a sample of 314 respondents, we find that empowering leadership has a significant effect on the selected mediators (self-leadership, psychological empowerment and creative work involvement), which in turn transfer this effect to employee creativity.
Stock Market Anomalies as Mediators Between Prospect Factors and Investment Decisions and Performance: Findings at the Individual Investor Level
Authors: Zain Ul Abdin Syed , Sultana Naheed , Farooq Mariam , Ali Shah Syed Zulfiqar
Published: December 2019

While other studies have investigated the direct impact of prospect factors on investment decisions and performance at the individual level, we examine the mediated link between the two, via fundamental, technical and calendar anomalies. The study applies a structural equation model to data for 324 individual investors in Pakistan. Our findings show that two processes, fundamental and calendar anomalies, mediate the relationship between certain prospect factors and investment decisions and performance. Of these prospect factors, regret aversion is the strongest predictor of investment decisions and performance, followed by calendar anomalies. It is also the strongest predictor of investment decisions and performance via fundamental anomalies.
How Efficient is the Islamic Banking Model in Pakistan?
Authors: Mohsan Khan Tahseen , Rizwan Mohsan Khan , Akhtar Saima , Azeem Naqvi Syed Waqar
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan. For this study, a sample of 19 conventional banks and five Islamic banks was selected. The CAMEL approach is used to evaluate the performance of both conventional and Islamic banks. Ten ratios were used to measure profitability, liquidity and credit risk. Our findings suggest that Islamic banks are less efficient than conventional banks in asset management, management capability and liquidity. Conventional banks have better earning capability in terms of return on assets and overhead ratios. The analysis also shows that Islamic banks have better capital adequacy than conventional banks.
Corporate Governance, Disclosure Quality, and Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Nosheen Safia , Naveed-Ul-Haq Naveed-Ul-Haq , Sajjad Muhammad Faisal
Published: December 2019

The link between disclosure of corporate information and the cost of equity in firms is one of the most important issues in finance. This paper aims to examine the connection between corporate governance, disclosure quality of information, and the cost of equity in Pakistani-listed (PSX-listed) firms. Using the Generalized Methods of Movements (Sys-GMM) model, a sample of 167 non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) for the period of 2011-2015was analyzed. Sys-GMM estimation was applied to overcome the problem of endogeneity among corporate governance variables. To test the robustness of GMM estimations, we compared the results of pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) and fixed-effect estimations and found they did not overcome the problem of endogeneity, providing spurious results. We found a negative association between cost of equity and disclosure quality of financial statements. The findings suggested that the board size, concentrated ownership and CEO duality, are found as significant factors in reducing the cost of equity of PSX-listed firms. Audit committee independence and audit quality of the firm showed a positive relationship with the firm’s cost of equity. Our findings suggest that employing a high-quality auditor and independent director’s results in increased cost of equity for PSX-listed firms. Furthermore, no significant relationship between independence of the boards and duration of the authorizations of financial statements by the board of directors is found. The results also revealed the investors demand more return on their investments if inadequate and incomplete information is disclosed in the annual reports of the firms. This study provides useful insights for Pakistani corporate governance regulators, the executive management of Pakistani firms, and their investors.
Entrepreneurial Behavior among University Students: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hashmi Syed Ahmad , Nabi Khan Shamila
Published: December 2019

Interdependent relationships among various psychological factors are instrumental in shaping university students’ general behavior toward entrepreneurship. Our study explored these relationships and their contingent and moderating effects through various factors, such as need for achievement, self-control, and relational support, and how they influence entrepreneurial behavior, given the presence of variables like entrepreneurial intention, creativity, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, educational support, and personal attitudes. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire circulated among 300 respondents from two top-tier universities in Pakistan, followed by tests of reliability and validity both in SPSS and AMOS. The relationship testing was done through structural equation modeling using AMOS interpreted in terms of Alpha (at three significance levels) and Beta values for more regressed relationship testing. Results showed: a) significant behavioral tendencies of university students towards entrepreneurial behavior; b) the mediating effect of need for achievement was not significant among entrepreneurial intention and behavior relationship (however, this effect was significant when tested directly among these two variables); c) the moderating effect of self-control on the underlining variables was significant as a whole except for educational support; and d) relational support proved to moderate the relationship between personal attitudes and entrepreneurial behavior.
Practicing Market Orientation for Customer Engagement: The Mediating Effect of Personalization and Multi-Channel Marketing
Authors: Shahid Saad , Ayaz Rida
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine whether an organization can create customer engagement by practicing market orientation, personalization and using multi-channel marketing. The proposed conceptual framework is empirically tested using quantitative data. Survey data were collected from 240 students of both private and public universities in Pakistan. The findings show support that market orientation and personalization do not lead to customer engagement but multi-channel marketing does have a relationship with customer engagement. The proposed mediation of personalization and multi-channel marketing was not empirically supported. The results of this research suggest that firms should practice multi-channel marketing to interact with the target market. Multi-channel marketing is most likely to keep the existing and potential consumers engaged. This study adds value to the literature by providing an explanation of the impact of the two inbound marketing themes; personalization and multi-channel marketing and their consequent relationship with customer engagement.
Pay or not to Pay Dividends: Company Policy and Investor Expectations
Authors: Iqbal Khan Kanwal , Mudassar Ghafoor Muhammad , Sheeraz Muhammad , Mahmood Shahid
Published: December 2019

This paper attempts to understand the linkage of dividend decisions and investors’ perceptions within the context of the Pakistani corporate sector. It is intended to proffer new evidence for designing dividend policies that satisfies investors’ perceptions. Data are collected from individual investors by using questionnaires to obtain opinions about essential factors, patterns, processes and preferences for cash dividends. Results indicate that stability in the rate of dividend, compatibility with the inflation rate and continuity of dividend payment are the top-ranking factors for investors. Stock dividends are preferred by Pakistani investors if their company is not paying cash dividends, and share buy-back decisions are taken negatively. The theoretical explanation for preferring dividends indicates that Pakistani investors support dividend signaling theory, agency cost, clientele effect, asymmetric information effect, tax effect and rational expectation models. That is why it exhibits a positive relation between dividends and investors’ perception. The contributions and recommendations for further studies are also addressed.
PKM KELOMPOK TANI BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA LAIKIT KECAMATAN DIMEMBE
Authors: Sumual Jacline I. , Lapian Agnes L. Ch. P.
Published: December 2019

Peningkatan Perekonomian masyarakat desa merupakan suatu proses dalam meningkatkan suatu usaha ekonomi guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup melalui suatu bentuk system pemberdayaan guna memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dengan memanfaatkan sumber Daya yang ada. Sumber Daya alam yang dimiliki  masyarakat pedesaan merupakan potensi yang ada untuk dikembangkan guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Potensi Budidaya ikan air tawar jika dikembangkan dan di kelola dengan baik maka akan mendatangkan hasil yang besar seiring dengan peningkatan pemenuhan kebutuhan  masyarakat. Menjamurnya rumah makan dengan sajian menu Ikan bakar air tawar saat ini banyak tersebar, termasuk di wilayah minahasa utara. Meningkatnya permintaan Ikan Air Tawar juga di barengi dengan peningkatan supply Ikan menimbulkan Persaingan diantara petani dalam penyediaan Ikan.. Begitu juga dengan kelompok tani budidaya Ikan air tawar di Desa Laikit Kecamatan Dimembe, Banyaknya anggota masyarakat yang memiliki usaha budidaya ikan air tawar membuat para petani ikan bersaing memperebutkan pangsa pasar. Kemampuan sebagai petani ikan yang dimiliki dalam usaha budidaya ikan tidak diragukan lagi, akan tetapi kemampuan dalam mengelola usaha sehingga tetap berkesinambungan bahkan meningkat diperlukan tambahan pengetahuan manajemen usaha yang baik terutama menyangkut manajemen pemasaran  dan pengelolaan keuangan dalam budidaya ikan air tawar. Adapun sasaran khalayak dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Tani Budidaya Ikan air tawar di Desa Laikit kecamatan Dimembe. Pengabdian ini berusaha menjawab permasalahan mengenai manajemen usaha yg baik terutama menyangkut manajemen pemasaran,serta pengelolaan keuangan .Melalui kegiatan PKM ini Target Luaran yang akan dihasilkan yakni peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Kelompok Tani Budidaya Ikan air tawar di Desa Laikit Kecamatan Dimembe dan Publikasi artikel dalam Jurnal. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam program PKM yakni penyuluhan .
KELOMPOK PENJUAL MAKANAN SECARA ONLINE DI PERUMAHAN GRIYA PANIKI INDAH (GPI) KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Karuntu Merlyn Mourah , Mandey Silvya Lefina
Published: December 2019

Griya Paniki Indah (GPI) housing is one of the largest housing estates in North Sulawesi. With more than 7,000 houses built, this housing has become one of the relatively large residential locations. This condition provides an opportunity for the emergence of online food selling businesses in this housing in an effort to meet the needs of the people in the housing. This PKM elevates the community of online food seller groups which are micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) which increase from time to time but often experience dissatisfaction from consumers due to product quality that is not in accordance with what is described in online media, lead time for food delivery is usually more from 1 hour and the inconsistency of the quality of the product produced. The online Food Seller group is an economically productive target audience. This service seeks to address the problem of customer dissatisfaction with online food vendors by making training to provide knowledge and understanding of quality management concepts, especially those related to performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetic, and perception. As  well  as strategies for overall quality improvement through TQM elements, namely customer focus, obsession with quality, long-term commitment, teamwork, continuous system improvement, education and training, unity of purpose, and employee involvement and empowerment.
Deep Learning Methods for monitoring, detecting and measuring Deer Movements for Wildlife Conservation
Authors:   Research Scholar, Amity University, Noida, India., Rawat* Neelam , Sodhi J. S. ,   Senior Vice President, Amity University. Noida, India., Tyagi Rajesh K. ,   Head & Professor, Computer Science, Amity University, Gurugram, India.
Published: December 2019

Wildlife Researchers examine and dig video corpus for behavioral studies of free-ranging animals, which included monitoring, analyzing, classifying & detecting, managing, counting etc. Unfortunately, automated visual implementation for challenging real-time scenarios of wildlife is not an easy task especially for classification and recognition of wildlife-animals and estimate the sizes of wildlife populations. The aim of this paper is to bring state-of-the-art results from raw sensor data for learning features advancing automatic implementation and interpreting of animal movements from different perspectives. Also, turnout with an objectness score from object proposals generated by Region Proposal Network (RPN). The imagery data are captured from the motion sensor cameras and then through RCNN, Fast RCNN and Faster RCNN, it automatically are segmented and recognized the object with its objectness score. ConvNet automatically process these images and correctly recognizing the object. Experimentation results demonstrated prominent deer images with 96% accuracy with identifying three basic activities sleeping, grazing and resting. In addition, a measured implementation has been shown among CNN, RCNN, Fast RCNN and Faster RCNN.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ДОРОЖНЬОЇ КАРТИ РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ УКРАЇНИ НА ПЕРІОД ДО 2035 РОКУ
Authors: Kudria S. , Riepkin О. , Yatsenko L. , Shynkarenko L. , Tkalenko M.
Published: December 2019

Представлені основні положення концепції Дорожньої карти розвитку водневої енергетики України на період до 2035 року щодо забезпечення використання водню у якості екологічно чистого енергоносія. Проблематика, на розв’язання якої спрямована Дорожня карта розвитку водневої енергетики України полягає у необхідності створення ефективних систем виробництва, акумулювання, зберігання, транспортування та перетворення водню в енергію необхідної якості із використанням у якості первинного енергоресурсу відновлюваних джерел енергії. Розроблення та реалізація завдань і заходів Дорожньої карти розвитку водневої енергетики України забезпечить зміну структури паливно-енергетичного комплексу України шляхом збільшення в ньому частки відновлюваних джерел енергії, підвищення стабільності роботи енергетичного обладнання, ефективності та надійності електропостачання, а також зменшення антропогенного та техногенного навантаження на довкілля.
Розв’язання поставлених завдань відповідає пріоритетам державної політики – розвитку сфери виробництва енергоносіїв з відновлюваних джерел енергії, які можуть забезпечити у 2035 році збільшення частки ВДЕ у паливно-енергетичному балансі України до 25 %.
Оптимальний варіант досягнення мети Дорожньої карти розвитку водневої енергетики України передбачає розроблення і виконання заходів на період 2020-2035рр., направлених в першу чергу на створення ефективної та економічної інфраструктури постачання споживачів воднем, що використовується в якості енергоносія, та розробку і впровадження дієвого механізму реалізації державної політики у сфері водневої енергетики. Це дасть можливість створити умови для підвищення рівня освоєння енергії відновлюваних джерел, підвищення стабільності у сфері енергопостачання за рахунок накопичення та використання пікової електроенергії, а також забезпечити впровадження новітніх технологій на основі водню у транспортній галузі України. Бібл. 10.
О СОДЕРЖАНИИ КАДМИЯ В ДИКОРАСТУЩИХ КОРМОВЫХ, ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ И ПИЩЕВЫХ РАСТЕНИЯХ ЛЕСОВ ПЕНЗЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Ivanov A.I. , Andreeva M.I.
Published: December 2019

Объектами исследований являлись пробы почв и травянистых растений, отобранные в лесных экосистемах Пензенской области, которые анализировались на валовое содержание кадмия методом атомно-адсорбционной спектрометрии. Было установлено, что в образцах, отобранных из горизонтов А различных разновидностей серых лесных почв, содержание данного элемента в 4-5 раз ниже ориентировочно допустимых концентраций (ОДК). Концентрация кадмия в изученных видах растений также была значительно ниже предельно допустимых концентраций (ПДК). Для трав было зафиксировано два типа распределения кадмия. У сныти обыкновенной его содержание было более высоким в подземных органах, а у осоки волосистой в листьях. Минимальные значения были определены для репродуктивных органов. Содержание кадмия в вегетативных органах, представителей различных хозяйственных групп кормовых растений было различным. Наименьшими значениями оно выражалось у представителей семейства бобовых. Средние значения определены для видов разнотравья, максимальные для злаков. Пробы биоматериала различных видов растений, отобранных в районе исследований и используемых в качестве пищевого и лекарственного сырья, содержали различное количество изучаемого элемента. Минимальные значения были определены для шишек ольхи, ягод малины и земляники, максимальные для листьев и плодов черники. Таким образом, заготавливаемые в районе исследований кормовые, лекарственные и пищевые растения безопасны в отношении содержания кадмия.

The objects of the research were samples of soils and herbaceous plants taken in the forest ecosystems of the Penza region, which were analyzed for the total content of cadmium by atomic absorption spectrometry. It was found that in the samples taken from A-horizons of different varieties of gray forest soils, the content of this element was 4-5 times lower than the approximate permissible concentrations (APC). The cadmium concentration in the studied plant species was also significantly lower than the maximum permissible concentrations (MPC). Two types of cadmium distribution were recorded fro herbs. In the goatweed, its content was higher in the underground organs, and in the carex - in the leaves. The minimal values were determined for reproductive organs. The cadmium content in the vegetative organs - representatives of various economic groups of feed plants was different. The lowest values were expressed among representatives of the legume family. The average values are determined for species of herbs, the maximum - for cereals. The samples of the biomaterial of various plant species taken in the study area and used as food and medicinal raw materials contained various amounts of the studied element. The minimum values were determined for alder cones, raspberries and strawberries, the maximum - for leaves and blueberries. Thus, fodder, medicinal and food plants procured in the research area were safe for cadmium content.
ИНВЕНТАРИЗАЦИЯ ЗАЩИТНЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ НА ЗЕМЛЯХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Bogomazov S.V. , Balakireva O.S. , Efremova E.V. , Tkachuk O.A. , Lyandenburskaya A.V. , Levin A.A.
Published: December 2019

В статье приводится анализ хозяйственного использования лесных защитных насаждений на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Целью исследований являлась инвентаризация лесных защитных насаждений на территории Волчковского сельсовета Белинского района с целью сохранения и восстановления агролесомелиоративного фонда. В камеральных условиях создан актуальный картографический материал на базе космических снимков высокого и сверхвысокого разрешения, проведено визуальное дешифрирование с составлением векторного полигонального слоя текущего местоположения защитных лесных насаждений, определено количество дешифрированных объектов, их правовой статус и общая площадь (199,2 га). Расчет индекса NDVI показал, что состояние, не требующее проведения мероприятий по восстановлению (обновлению), имеют 77 лесных полос общей площадью 127,1 га состояние, требующее мероприятий по восстановлению (обновлению), актуально для 31 лесной полосы площадью 70,4 га полностью утраченная одна лесная полоса площадью 1,7 га. Разработана дорожная карта мероприятий по сохранению агролесомелиоративного фонда.

The article provides an analysis of economic use of shelterbelt forests on agricultural lands. The aim of the research was a compartment description of shelterbelt forests on the territory of the Volchkovsky village council of the Belinsky district in order to preserve and restore the stock of reclamative afforestating land. In the laboratory conditions, an up-to-date cartographic material was created on the basis of high-resolution and ultra-high-resolution satellite images, visual interpretation was made with the preparation of a vector polygonal layer of the current location of the shelterbelt forests, the number of decrypted objects, their legal status and total area (199.2 ha) were determined. The calculation of the NDVI index showed that the state, not requiring restoration (updating) measures, had 77 forest strips with a total area of 127.1 hectares a condition requiring restoration (renewal) measures was relevant for 31 forest strips with an area of 70.4 ha one forest strip with an area of 1.7 hectares was completely lost. A roadmap for the conservation of the stock of reclamative afforestating land was developed.
ЦИТОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНОГО СЛОЯ ЯЙЦЕВОДА КУР В ВОЗРАСТНОМ ИНТЕРВАЛЕ 30-120 СУТОК
Authors: Khokhlov R.Yu. , Kuznetsov S.I.
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена изучению цитометрических показателей эпителиального слоя слизистой оболочки яйцевода кур до начала яйцекладки, а именно с 30- по 120-суточный возраст. В результате анализа полученных цитометрических показателей установлено, что толщина эпителиального слоя краниального отдела яйцевода поступательно увеличивается от 30- до 90-суточного возраста. В каудальной части яйцевода аналогичная тенденция прослеживается на месяц позже, то есть с 60-суточного возраста. Наибольшие ядра эпителиоциты краниального отдела имели в 90-суточном возрасте, а в каудальном в 120-суточном возрасте. Размеры эпителиальных клеток в краниальном отделе менялись от минимальных значений в 30-суточном возрасте до максимальных в 60-суточном возрасте. В каудальном отделе минимальная площадь клеток эпителия отмечается, равно как и в краниальном, в 30-суточном возрасте. Однако, максимальная площадь эпителиоцитов в каудальном отделе не совпадает с краниальным отделом, так как наиболее крупные эпителиальные клетки в каудальном отделе отмечаются в 120-суточном возрасте. Минимальное отношение ядер к цитоплазме в краниальной части яйцевода отмечалось в 60-суточном возрасте, а в каудальной в 90-суточном возрасте. Наибольшее ядерно-цитоплазматическое отношение в краниальной части зафиксировано в 30-суточном возрасте, а в каудальной в 30- и 120-суточном возрасте.

The article is devoted to the study of cytometric parameters of the epithelial layer of the mucous membrane of the oviduct of hens before the start of egg-laying, namely from 30 to 120 days of age. As a result of the analysis of the obtained cytometric indicators, it was found that the thickness of the epithelial layer of the cranial part of the oviduct progressively increases from 30 to 90 days of age. A similar trend is observed in the caudal part of the oviduct a month later, that is, from 60 days of age. Cranial epithelial cells had the largest nuclei at the age of 90 days, and caudal - at the age of 120 days. The sizes of epithelial cells in the cranial region varied from the minimum values at the age of 30 days to the maximum values at the age of 60 days. The minimum area of epithelial cells is noted in the caudal region, as well as in the cranial, at the age of 30 days. However, the maximum area of epithelial cells in the caudal region does not coincide with the cranial region, since the largest epithelial cells in the caudal region are observed at 120 days of age. The minimal ratio of nuclei to the cytoplasm in the cranial part of the oviduct was observed at 60 days of age, and in the caudal - at 90 days of age. The highest nuclear cytoplasmic ratio in the cranial part was recorded at 30 days of age, and in the caudal part - at 30 and 120 days of age.
Loopography Examination For Colon Cancer Cases In Tangerang District Public Hospital
Authors: Sari Gando , Putri Triana Retno , Samsun Samsun , Sriyatun Sriyatun , Apriantoro Nursama Heru
Published: December 2019

Loopography examination technique is a radiological examination technique in lower digestive tract (colon) by inserting a positive contrast media into the colon through an artificial hole in abdominal area. This examination aims to evaluate the anatomy and physiology function from distal section of colon to anus with ca colon clinical. This research was conducted in radiology installation of Tangerang District General Hospital during November to December 2018, using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach and interview. The results found that loopography examination in Tangerang District General Hospital did not require special preparation. The kind of contrast media used is a water-soluble contrast media such as iohexol with a ratio of 1: 3 mixed with NaCl. This loopography contrast media can be inserted through the clean stoma or anal. The routine projections performed for loopography examination in Tangerang District General Hospital are Plan photos of Abdomen, Antero Posterior (AP) and Lateral. But sometimes Oblique projection is also used as an addition if is less obvious anatomy due to overlap/superposition.
THE RISK FACTORS OF MENSTRUATION CYCLE AND LIFESTYLE TO THE PREVALENCE OF THE OVARY CYST IN GENERAL HOSPITAL DISTRICT IN KONAWE
Authors: Saraswati Putu Suri
Published: December 2019

Background: In Indonesia the incidence of ovarian cysts in 2015 as many as 23,400, people are expected to die as many as 13,900 people (59.40%). Preliminary studies shows that in BLUDs Konawe Hospital, Medical Records Data Obtained data on cases of ovarian cysts in 2016 as many as 57 people, in 2017 were 62 people, while In 2018, there were 87 cases.The purpose of this study was to Determine the risk factors for ovarian cysts at the Regional Public Service Board of Konawe Hospital.

Methods:This is a case control study. The population of the case were all the Patients with ovarian cyst in 2018 as many as 106 people. Population control Patients were all admitted in Midwifery both outpatient and inpatient undiagnosed ovarian cyst in 2018 as many as 1,396 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. Controls were taken by purposive sampling method using a matching age. Data were collected through questionnaires and Analyzed using odds ratios (OR).

Results: The results Showed that the odds ratio of the menstrual cycle = 2,918 and lifestyle with OR = 12 969. Therefore the value of the odds ratio (OR≥ 1) then all variables are risk factors for the incidence of ovarian cysts.

Conclusion: Conclusion of this study is menstrual cycles and lifestyle being the risk factor to the incidence of ovarian cysts in BLUDs Konawe.
FREE SEX BEHAVIORAL FACTORS BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL: A STUDY IN TEENAGERS IN MUNA, INDONESIA
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim
Published: December 2019

Background: Free sex behavior in Indonesian teen has vastly improved. Free sex issues is the concern for all. The aim of this research was to determine the factors of free sex behavioral based on the health belief model.

Methods:This research was a cross sectional study. The population were 304 students and sample of 75 respondents, the sampling using simple random sampling technique.

Results: The results showed that there is correlation between vulnerability/seriousness perception to free sex behavior, with Chi Square 9.182 (φ = 0350). There is a correlation between the level of threat perception to free sex behavior with Chi Square 14.815 (φ = 0.444). There is a correlation between religiosity to free sex behavior with Chi Square 23.628 (φ = 0561). There is a relationship between the  gender to free sex behavior with Chi Square 16,000 (φ = 0462). There is a correlation between social media to free sex behavior with Chi Square 25,000 (φ = 0.577).

Conclusion: Factors affecting free sex behavior are perception of the level of vulnerability / seriousness and threat of disease due to sex, religiosity, gender and social media. We are expected to SMAN I Pasir Putih to be able in using this research as information and consideration in developing the knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of free sex behavior.
The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN NURSES IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF BAHTERAMAS GENERAL HOSPITAL IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Novi Noviati
Published: December 2019

background: Workload is closely related to the productivity of health workers, which 53.2% of the truly productive time is spent on direct health services and the remaining 39.9% is used for supporting activities. Health workers, especially nurses, which the workload analysis can be seen from some aspects such as tasks based on their main function, additional works which are done, number of patients to be treated, work capacity according to the education he obtained, and working time to do the works. Excessive workload will lead to stress, which is usually dominated by somatic complaints, for example how a person's body responds when he is experiencing excessive workload.

Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design that is a research design to determine the relationship of workload with work stress on nurses in Emergency Room Installation of Emergency Services Bahteramas General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, with a total sample of 38 respondents.

Results: The results obtained are significant p = 0,000 <0.05, with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.782 correlation, which means that the correlation is very strong, so it can be seen that there is a relationship between workload and work stress The amount of influence (r) workload on stress, if calculated determinant coefficient (R) or (r) 2, then (0.782) 2x100% = 61.2%. This means that 61.2% workload contributes to the incidence of work stress.Conclusion: Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and work stress of nurses at IGD BLUD Bahteramas General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF KAMEKO CONSUMPTION (AREN FERMENTATION BEVERAGE) TO HEMATOLOGY LEVELS IN LABAHA VILLAGE, KECAMATAN WATOPUTE, MUNA DISTRICT, SOUTHEATS SULAWESI
Authors: Lio Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio
Published: December 2019

Aren (Arengapinnata) is a type of coconut palm which is one of the plants that can produce a type of traditional alcoholic beverage and has 4% alcohol content. Consumption of too much alcohol can cause anemia by affecting the process of blood formation (hematopoiesis) through metabolic and nutritional effects and also directly inhibits the proliferation of all cellular elements in the bone marrow. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the duration of kameko consumption to hematological levels in Labaha Village, WatoputeSubdistrict, Muna Regency in 2018. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional study design. The results showed that of the 25 respondents, the cross tabulation test showed, for the duration of consumption with hematological levels ≤ 5 years with a total of 17 respondents obtained abnormal examination scores for Hemoglobin levels (58.8%), Erythrocytes (41.2%), and Leukocytes (41.2%). While consumption of kameko> 5 years with a total of 8 respondents, abnormal hematological levels were obtained. While the spearman correlation test between the duration of consumption and the three parameters of Hemoglobin test, Erythrocyte and Leukocyte obtained sig. p <0.05 with correlation strength of each value r = - 0.953, r = - 0.934, r = 0.82. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the duration of consumption to hematological levels (Hemoglobin, Leukocytes and Erythrocytes) with Kameko consumption in Labaha Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency in 2018.
Analysis Of The Causes Of JKN KIS Contribution Payment Arrears In The Working Area Of Kendari City "Study At The Abeli Public Health"
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad ikhsan akbar
Published: December 2019

Health Security Agency establishes the obligation to pay dues that must be followed in order to get health insurance society. But over time many participants BPJS is delinquent paying his dues BPJS. In June 2018 there were 711 souls who are still in arrears dues BPJS. This study aims to determine the factors associated with health BPJS arrears dues payments Independent in Puskesmas Abeli ​​Kendari.

This research is an analytic study with cross sectional study. The population is all participants are in arrears in the health center BPJS Abeli ​​Kendari as 711. Total sample of 88 respondents. This study using Chi-square test.

The results of statistical tests at the significance level α = 0.05, the result is no strong enough relationship between knowledge and dues payment arrears BPJS (p-value = 0.000), there is a strong enough correlation between income with payment arrears dues BPJS (p Value-= 0.000), there is a strong enough correlation between the perception of the arrears payment of dues BPJS (p-value = 0.000).

The conclusion showed that the non-payment of dues BPJS in touch with all the variables. By him that suggested need for socialization of the BPJS that participants understand more about BPJS resulting in the payment of contributions of participants BPJS not delinquent.
Microcontroller ATMega328 -Based Alcohol Danger Warning System of Ethanol Based on Detection of Alcohol Content in the Breath
Authors: Hamury La Ode Hamrin
Published: December 2019

Today, the number of social problems in the community arising from the use of ethanol is quite disturbing. Drinks containing ethanol are widely circulated in Indonesia. The consumption of alcoholic beverages is well known and has become prevalent and accepted in social relationships. This paper is a development and realization of alcohol measuring devices in breath. The alcohol detector used in this tool is the MQ3 gas sensor. Data detected by thesensor from the breath was processed and identified by the ATMega328 microcontroller. Identification of conditions related to the alcohol levels was displayed on the LCD. The alcohol content that can be detected by this tool is 0.01% BAC-0.20% BAC. Program instructions contained in the microcontroller are categorized under 3 conditions, which are safe, alert, and dangerous. Testing of equipment is carried out on alcohol samples in several containers with different levels. The results showed that an alcohol levelof 0.01% -0.05% has a safe status, an alcohol content of 0.06% 0.10 has an alert status, and an alcohol content of 0.11% -0.20% has a dangerous status. The value of the content along with the description according to the condition was displayed digitally. This tool can measure the level of alcohol through the breath and displays the status level of the alcohol content in the breath. This tool is suitable for detecting whether someone is an alcoholic or not. The type of alcohol that can be detected by this tool is ethanol.
Tinjauan Fikih Terhadap Nasihat kepada Penguasa
Authors: Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo  , Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Saifullah Bin Anshor
Published: December 2019

This study aimed at identifying and examining definition and scope of the term ulil amri, important things to consider in giving advice to ulil amri, the way to give them advice, and Islamic jurisprudential view on “Peaceful Action”. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study shows that: (1) ulil amri to whom Allah obligate obedience are scholars of rabbaniyyun and leaders as well as those who are in charge of Muslims; (2) some important things in giving advice to ulil amri, those are listening and obeying them in good matter, praying for them goodness and salvation, avoiding ghibah and degradation of ulil amri, cooperating in goodness and piety, being patience upon badness and wrongdoing of the leaders, and giving advice to ulil amri; (3) advising them secretly is the best way, but the scholars also advocate to advise them openly if that method more beneficial to leaders and community; (4) “Peaceful Action” is a matter of ijtihadiyyah in which the scholars have different views on it. Therefore, denying munkar both sir (secretly) and ‘alan (openly) is part of maqasid syar’iyyah that need to be implemented based on rules and considerations of goodness and badness.
Pernikahan Baru Tanpa Akta Cerai
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina , Visal Solang Christofer , Jamal Ridwan , Munir Makka Misbahul , Hasan Faradila
Published: December 2019

This study explains that Paradigms are a concept of thought that is acquired in certain problems or cases so that the delivery can be understood and understood, the problem being examined is the main factor of divorce what happened to the community, not through the judiciary and the role of Islamic religious instructors in responding to the new marriage process in the community of the Buku Raya village in the Belang District that did not have proof of divorce. The researcher approached qualitative research (case study) in order to obtain data in the field validly and aimed to describe and analyze critically what happened in the field so as to produce data that the role of Islamic religious instructors in providing understanding to society must be truly understood by the community itself so that they are not easy to make decisions, and religious educators are also present from people who have good religious understanding. This research is expected to be able to provide advice and thoughts to the Community and the Government specifically the Ministry of Religion in selecting and sorting extension workers in the religious affairs office.
ANALYSIS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar T. Deepak , Venkatesh Dr.Uddagatti
Published: December 2019

The Ministry of Rural Development in India is the apex body for formulating policies, regulations and programmes for the development of the rural sector. The rural areas are deprived of basic infrastructural facilities even after 73 years of national development. The rural masses are deprived of civic amenities, infrastructural facilities, educational opportunities, healthcare facilities, employment opportunities and other resources. The need for rural development is seldom questioned since India lives in the villages. Rural development has been the thrust area over the last 7 decades. The rural development projects basically aim at integrated rural development. The analysis of rural development programmes is furnished in this article based on qualitative research methodology.
KEYWORDS: Rural Development, rural areas, Community Development, agricultural sector
TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF DALAM PIDATO PELANTIKAN DONALD TRUMP DI GEDUNG CAPITOL WASHINGTON DC
Authors: Syahdi Irawan
Published: December 2019

Illocutionary acts serve not only to inform but also affect the hearers to dosomething . This study discusses the assertive illocutionary acts in Donaldtrump's inauguration speech at Capitol Building in Washington DC, onFriday January 20, 2017. This is a descriptive qualitative study usingspeech acts theory proposed by Searle and others. The technique used inthis study of speech acts are noting and references. From the results ofstudies conducted there are some functions of assertive speech acts found in the speech that is: state, inform, assert, suggest, complain, boast, andpromise.
KAJIAN LEKSIKOSTATISTIK BAHASA MUNA, BAHASA CIA-CIA DAN BAHASA WOLIO DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Rely La Ode
Published: December 2019

The Muna language, Cia-Cia language and Wolio language are cognatelanguages in Southeast Sulawesi and they have kinship with each other.This research aimed to know the level of kinship between Muna language, Cia-Cia language and Wolio language in Southeast Sulawesi, when Muna language separate from, Cia-Cia language and Wolio language, and what is the estimated age among the Muna language, Cia - Cia language and Wolio.Descriptive method and lexicostatistics technique are used in this research. The result showed that the percentage of kinship of Muna language and Cia-Cia language was 48%. Separate time between Muna language and Cia-Cia language is estimated from 183 to 463 Masehi. The percentage of kinship of Muna language and Wolio language was 45%. Separate time between the Muna language and Wolio language is estimated 23 Masehi until 323 Masehi. The percentage of kinship of Cia-Cia language and Wolio languages was 44%. Separate time between Cia-Cia language and Wolio language is estimated 28 Before Masehi to 274 Masehi. The age of Muna language around 183 to 463 Masehi was separated from it's mother tongue with Cia-Cia Language and around 23 Masehi to 323 Masehi was separated from it's mother tongue with Wolio language. They were cognate language, one family or one language family.
TOKOH ADELINE YEH MAH DALAM NOVEL FALLING LEAVES: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Wumu Wahyuni
Published: December 2019

This paper aimed to examine the personality of Adeline's character, hispsychological conflict and her attitude in dealing with various conflicts inher life in the memoir of Falling Leaves based on Sigmund Freud'spsychoanalytic personality theory. This paper used the approach of literarypsychology. From the analysis, it was found that Adeline's figure wasalways trying to please her parents, a smart, principled, prestigious andresilient person even she must through hard time, such as the necessity ofsimple life even though she was rich, and concerned with bad experiences inher life because of the presence of her step mother and stepsisters,evethough she came from a wealthy family.