bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, HARGA, DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ISLAMI TERHADAP PEMBELIAN DI MINIMARKET AL-KHAIBAR MASJID ROIS DAHLAN
Authors: Mujahid Muhammad Azzam , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, traditional markets are expected to shift to modern markets such as minimarkets, as evidenced by the number of minimarkets in Indonesia. Product availability, income, and comparing product prices in stores are things that can influence the increase in consumers in making purchases at mini markets. The development that occurs in minimarkets can also be known through the number of consumers who make purchases. The purpose of this research is to find out how the variables of income, price, and Islamic consumption level affect purchases at the Rois Dahlan Mosque minimarket. The data obtained is primary data sourced from the results of questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents, namely 30 consumers who shop at the Al-Khaibar minimarket of the Rois Dahlan Mosque. This study uses logistic regression analysis using the SPSS 27 program. The results showed that income, price and Islamic consumption levels simultaneously affect the chances of increasing purchases. From the partial test results, it is found that the price variable and the level of Islamic consumption have a significant effect on the opportunity to increase purchases. While the income variable does not have a significant effect on the opportunity to increase purchases.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, FLEXIBLE WORKING, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT GENERASI Z DALAM GIG ECONOMY
Authors: Prakoso Bayu Dwi , Anggraeni Ika Khusnia
Published: August 2024

The job market has changed due to globalization which has initiated a new job market sector, namely the gig economy. Gig worker in Indonesia in Indonesia have increased every year which is dominated by generation z. This happened due to several factors. This study uses income, flexible working variables to determine whether these variables affect interest generation z in gig economy. In this study, data were collected through questionnaires with purposive sampling. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents who have interest in gig economy. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of income and flexible working have a positive and significant influence on interest generation z. Meanwhile, the religiousity variable has a positive but not significant effect on interest generation z
ANALISIS PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM, KEMISKINAN, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kawasan Sleingkar Wilis Periode 2010-2019)
Authors: Fanshuri Rizky
Published: August 2024

Income distribution disparity is an economic problems faced in any country. Disparity in East Java, based on the Gini index, in the 2011-2019 period is fluctuating, which indicates that income has not been equally distributed. The Gini index of areas in Selingkar Wilis from 2011 to 2019 is also fluctuating, but is still considered low and medium fluctuation. Special attention and stronger efforts are required to overcome the disparity issue, especially on three variables influential on income distribution disparity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of minimum wage, human development index, and poverty on income distribution disparity in Selingkar Wilis region. This quantitative research uses secondary data, analyzed with Klassen typology and panel data regression. The scope of this research is Selingkar Wilis region from 2010 to 2019, focusing on six regencies. This study finds that minimum wage negatively and significantly influences income distribution disparity, that poverty does not significantly affect the disparity, and that human development index positively and significantly impacts the disparity.
PENGARUH ALIRAN MODAL, SISTEM KEUANGAN, INFLASI, DAN PARTISIPASI TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI 12 NEGARA KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK PADA TAHUN 2009-2019
Authors: Azzaky Hadika Raihan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital flow, financial system, inflation, and labour participation on economic growth in twelve countries asia pacific region. This research is quantitative research with liner regression methods which data collected through the World Bank website. The collected data were processed and tested through the classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test) and hypothesis testing with linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination. The test in this research used a econometrics application program program, STATA version 16. The results showed that the inflation level (X5) partially have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth (Y), meanwhile foreign direct investment (X1); stock capitalization (X2); domestic loans bank financial institutions (X3); domestic loans non bank financial institutions and labour participations (X5) partially have a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y). From the results of simultaneous statistical testing, it was found that the foreign direct investment (X1); stock capitalization (X2); domestic loans bank financial institutions (X3); domestic loans non bank financial institutions and labour participations (X5) simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth (Y) by 77.72% while the remaining 22.28% is affected by other variables outside the model adopted in this study.
PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, BELANJA INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN ANTAR WILAYAH
Authors: Finuliyah Firdaus , Khusaini Moh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), seperti pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan antar wilayah di Pulau Jawa melalui belanja infrastruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) hingga web site daerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja infrastruktur di Pulau Jawa. Sedangkan, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja infrastruktur di Pulau Jawa. Namun, pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan antar wilayah melalui belanja infrastruktur di Pulau Jawa tahun 2015-2020. Selanjutnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan antar wilayah. Oleh karena itu, Kurva Kuznet belum berlaku di Pulau Jawa pada rentang waktu 2015-2020.  Oleh karena itu, dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemerintah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak daerah dan kebijakan pemerintah tidak hanya fokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi melainkan juga mengurangi ketimpangan antar wilayah (pro poor).
KETIMPANGAN GENDER DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS PADA NEGARA-NEGARA ASIA TIMUR DAN PASIFIK
Authors: Napitupulu Febiola , Ekawaty Marlina
Published: August 2024

Scientific studies have not agreed about the effect of gender inequality on country’s economy. This quantitative research aims to identify the severity of gender inequality in East Asian and Pacific countries and to analyze the effect of gender inequality on the economic growth of those countries. A set of secondary panel data with the time span of fifteen years, i.e. from 2006 to 2020, from fifteen countries in the said region was acquired from World Economic Forum and World Bank and was analyzed using regression method. The results indicate that the inequality was very sever and that females are the less fortunate side. Furthermore, the gender inequality significantly influences the countries’ economic growth. Reduction of the inequality in economy, education, and politics enhances economic growth, while the reduction in health, in fact, decreases economic growth.
PERALIHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PEKERJA HOTEL YANG TERDAMPAK KRISIS EKONOMI (PANDEMI COVID-19)
Authors: Salsabila Vina Adhi , Maryunani Maryunani
Published: August 2024

The travel ban policy during the Covid-19 pandemic  in 2020  has reduced the income of tourism sector in Batu city, marked by the decrease in number of  visitors and  room occupancy rate. This condition  has slowed tourism sector down and made most of the businesses laid off their employees.  In 2011, 116 employees in tourism sector were dismissed from their  job due to economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. To fulfill their daily needs, they have to find other jobs. The objective of this research is  to identify and analyze the shifting of jobs in tourism sector affected by the pandemic and its consequences. The data of this descriptive research was harvested from interviews with and observations on 69 released hotel employees. This study finds that the shifting did occur, but shifting to other sectors did not happen. The shifting did occur in the service sector but only to other fields, such as tourism outsourcing and engineering, entrepreneurship, agriculture, animal husbandry, etc. The consequence of the job shifting  is the decrease of income, which leads to lower purchasing power. In order to increase the purchasing power, the government should provide direct cash assistance (BLT) so that affected people can still make consumption. This measure can help Batu city maintain their economy through consumptive instrument.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUMDES DALAM PENIGNKATAN PADES PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada BUMDES Rukun Makmur Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Sulistia Wirandini Dewi Asmia , Ferry Prasetyia
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on countries up to villages. One of the impacts on the village is Village Owned Enterprises. Based on data from The Minister of Villages, underdeveloped Regions and Transmigration, in 2021 there were 15,768 Village Owned Enterprises affected by pandemic. Also, the number of inactive Village Owned Enterprises in Indonesia was 12,040. This research was conducted at Rukun Makmur Village Owned Enterprises which has developed status since 2019. In addition, they achieved an award as runner-up of Village Owned Enterprises Award 2020 in a profit category during Covid-19 period. However, they also had several problems that must be resolved on its progress. Thus, this research aims to examine the development of Rukun Makmur Village Owned Enterprises before and during Covid-19 to find out their strategies in overcoming problems, so it can be used as a reference by other Village Owned Enterprises which are less active on their growth and to improve Village Owned Enterprises development in the following years. The research method is a mix method using descriptive analysis techniques and Hierarchy Analysis Process (AHP). The results show that to overcome Village Owned Enterprises problems, the first strategic priority is to increase Human Resources both in quality and quantity, the second is to increase Village Owned Enterprises and village finances, then the third is to increase the village potential  by exploring and making good use of it. So its will improve village own-source revenue.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BLITAR STUDI KASUS PERIODE PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Palupi Endah Rekno , Bintoro Nugroho Suryo
Published: August 2024

As one of the sectors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism sector in Blitar Regency experienced a large number of workers being absorbed in the tourism sector because the government issued a policy regarding the temporary closure of all tourism locations because it was considered to cause crowds that could increase the risk of the spread of Covid-19. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method through SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the wage variable has no significant effect on employment in the tourism sector in Blitar Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic, while the tourist variable and education level have a significant and negative effect on employment in the tourism sector in Blitar Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. . In this study, it was found that during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was no absorption of labor in the tourism sector of Blitar Regency.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015-2020 (Studi Kasus di 4 Kabupaten dan 1 Kota di Provinsi DIY)
Authors: Muharam Kautsar Ibnu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects economic growth, education, population, and poverty on income disparity in Yogyakarta province using Gini index. Common Effect Model (CEM) was used to analyze the panel data of five regions in the province from 2015 to 2020. This study finds that economic growth and population have negative but insignificant effects on income disparity, that education and poverty positively and significantly influence the disparity, and that education has the most dominant effect of all. Therefore, this research recommends the birth of policies that address economic growth, education, population, and poverty issues such as building public facilities and investing more in education especially in lagged regencies. The government also need to organize trainings and workshop about entrepreneurship to the public, especially the unemployed ones, so that they can open their own business and work according to their capabilities.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL DAN UPAH TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA EKONOMI KREATIF SEKTOR MUSIK
Authors: Muttaqien Achmad Muizzul , Fadjar Nurman Setiawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of capital and wages on the level of labor absorption in the creative economy industry of the music sector in Malang City. This research used a descriptive approach with quantitative methods. The dependent variable in this study was the respondent's music industry workforce. This study establishes two independent variables, namely wages and capital. The population in this study is all music industry workers in Malang City. Therefore, the number of samples to be taken in as many as 97 people. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are carried out through descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear test analysis. The results showed that 1) there is a joint (simultaneous) influence of free variables on the variable of acceptable Labor Absorption, 2) capital (X1) has a significant influence on Labor Absorption, 3) variables in wage levels (X2) which have a significant influence on the absorption of labor in the music industry in Malang City, and 4) variables wage levels have the most decisive influence compared to other variables, then variables Wage levels have a dominant influence on the absorption of music industry labor in Malang City
ANALISIS DETERMINAN INTENSITAS ENERGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilhaq Muhammad Syahgar , Syafitri Wildan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence energy intensity in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative by using Vector Autoregressive (VAR) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis to analyze the effect of economic variables on energy intensity. The data used is in the form of time series data, data obtained from the World Bank (2021), the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data observed in 1981-2021 is 40 years. The results of this study are per capita income and openness trade have a negative effect both long term and short term on energy intensity. Meanwhile, energy prices, population density, and foreign direct investment have positive long-term and short-term effects on energy intensity. the role of renewable technology and alternative energy is the biggest influence in reducing energy intensity figures in supporting economic development and a sustainable economy. With a targeted reduction of 1% in energy intensity figures every year. It is hoped that this research will help the Indonesian government in making decisions and making policies so that it can contribute to reducing energy intensity in Indonesia.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUKSI PAKAIAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS
Authors: Djabbar Azhar Rizteki , Surachman Surachman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causes of product defects and the ef­forts to overcome and prevent the recurrence of product defects. This research using failure mode and effect analysis method with an ob­servation approach. The data was obtained at UD Chapryo Multisarana Textile Company for 3 months from December 2021 to February 2022 in Tangerang, Banten. The results of the re­search show; Operational risk owned by the company Convection consists of the risk of pat­terning/design, grading, cutting, embroidery, sewing/union, overlay, pressing/finishing, pack­ing. The risk factors of cutting, overlay embroidery, and sewing/union are critical risks involved in the manufacture of shirts, pants, and screen printing shirts at the company. The ca­uses of critical risk in the company Convection are cutting not according to patterns and prints, stitches are not strong and easily come off, and there are residual threads in the pro­duc­tion process of shirts, pants, and screen printing shirts. Risk Response Planning at the com­pany Convection provide problem solving for product defects with: making standard ope­rating procedures for the production of production process products, performing ro­utine ma­intenance on machines, checking routine materials, evaluating materials by eva­lu­ating sup­­pliers, improving maintenance and employee empowerment, Re-checking the me­thods used, and improving the work environment.
PENGARUH FAMA-FRENCH FIVE FACTOR MODEL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Dewanto Cliff , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: August 2024

Estimating the risk and return of a stock is important for an investor. The Fama and French is a model to predict and identify the tradeoff of purchased shares. Infrastructure is one of the sectors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange that experienced significant declines. The objective of this explanatory research is to identify the effect of Fama-French Model usage on stock return. The population are all 57 infrastructure-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from December 2015 to December 2019. Using purposive sampling technique, thirty companies were selected as the sample. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that market excess return, book-to-market (HML), profitability (RMW), and investment pattern (CMA) have a positive and significant effect on stock returns and that size (SMB) negatively and significantly influences stock returns.
EVALUASI SOP (STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE) SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nugrahayanti Andra Fyonaliza , Ikhtiara Kaideni Isharina
Published: August 2024

The objective of qualitative descriptive research is to evaluate the implementation of SOP in the internal affairs unit of PT XYZ. The data was gathered by conducting observations, documentation, triangulation, and interview with two internal affair officials of the company. Its validity was checked using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests, and the analysis was conducted using the interactive model. The internal affairs unit has six SOPs; they are Post-Tenure Housing Allowances Payment, Integrated Building Maintenance, In- and Out-Office Meeting Facility Payment, Proposal Permit for Operational dan Positional Official Residence Placement, Provision of PT XYZ Guest House Facility, and Operational Vehicle Usage. The Result of the analyses indicate that the said unit has not fulfilled the seven principle for SOP arrangement. This makes the SOP fail in giving the maximum result. Other factors that hinder the implementation of the SOP is the weak regulation enforcement, frequent occurance of negotiation, and intervention of company leaders; all of which the standard cannot be applied properly. However, the SOP has helped the company attain its goals in terms of cost efficiency and maximum service.
Effect of Piper crocatum Extract on Kidney Histopathology in Alloxan-Induced Wistar White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Solfaine Rondius , Rahmadhani Diyana
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is steadily increasing. According to the International Diabetes Federation in 2021, the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia has rapidly increased in the last ten years. This study aims to determine the effect of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) on kidney histopathology of Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. A total of 25 white male Wistar rats aged ± 3 months were used in this study. All samples were divided randomly into five treatment groups, namely: (K-) healthy rats that were only given distilled water; (K+) given a single dose of alloxan 120 mg/kg bw/intraperitoneal; (P1) rats given alloxan 120 mg/kgbw/intraperitoneally and red betel leaf extract 100 mg/kg bw/orally; (P2) rats given alloxan 120 mg/kg bw/intraperitoneally and red betel leaf extract 150 mg/kg bw/orally; (P3) rats were given alloxan 120 mg/kgbw/intraperitoneally and red betel leaf extract 200 mg/kg bw/orally. Treatment was given for 14 days. Blood glucose levels were measured using the Glucometer (EZ Smart) colorimeter method. On the day 15th, all rat were euthanized and necropsied to remove the kidneys and then made into preparations with HE staining. The histopathological lesions observed were necrosis, degeneration, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Histopathological observations were carried out using a microscope with 40x magnification. Data resulting from observations were analyzed using SPSS 20 with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney (P≤0.05). It revealed that red betel leaf extract has a potential ability to reduce the effects of hyperglycemia, and by inducing 2% of red betel leaf extract at dose of 100 mg/kg bw, 150 mg/kg bw, and 200 mg/kg bw could reduce necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and degeneration significantly in the kidneys of white rats.
Lama Kerja Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan SOP Triage di IGD
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: August 2024

Kepatuhan terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) merupakan komponen penting dalam manajemen keselamatan pasien. Dalam Triage diperlukan petugas yang berpengalaman dan kompeten karena dilakukan dengan cepat dan akurat. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional . sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi menggunakan metode konstruktif. Mengetahui hubungan lama kerja dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP triage di IGD. Analisa menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji fisher exact menunjukkan perawat yang bekerja lama patuh 57,1% dan yang baru 19% tidak patuh dan uji fisher exact menunjukan p=0,120. Tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SOP triage.

 

Kata Kunci: Lama Kerja, Kepatuhan Perawat, SOP Triage
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene Perawat Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur
Authors: Shanty Intan Putri Wirahana , Uktutias Sendy Ayu Mitra , Muhadi Muhadi
Published: August 2024

Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan diberbagai Negara, termasuk Indonesia. Bentuk mencegah HAIs adalah dengan melakukan hand hygiene. Berdasarkan laporan audit kebersihan tangan ada yang belum mencapai standar yaitu 100% pada beberapa ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan self-efficacy terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene perawat. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 46 perawat rawat inap di RS Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data-data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dan dilakukan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa yang berhubungan lebih signifikan adalah variabel masa kerja dengan nilai probabilitas 0,376. Dan diketahui dari hasil analisis diperoleh kepatuhan perawat melakukan hand hygiene sebesar 82,4%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama masa kerja dan semakin tinggi self-efficacy maka tingkat kepatuhan hand hygiene akan semakin tinggi juga dan sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu disarankan bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait hand hygiene serta memberikan reward dan punishment pada perawat yang patuh dan tidak patuh.
Kata Kunci: Hubungan; Self-Efficacy; Hand hygiene
Evaluasi Program Pelaksanaan Konseling Perawatan Neonatal berdasarkan Teori Precede-Proceed
Authors: Yugistyowati Anafrin , Fatimah Fatma Siti
Published: August 2024

Angka kematian neonatus (AKN) menurut WHO tahun 2019 berjumlah 17,7 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan prevalensi di Indonesia sebanyak 69%. Program konseling mampu meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam melakukan perawatan neonatal. Kondisi di lapangan dengan terbatasnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang manajemen perawatan neonatus akan berisiko tidak terlaksananya praktik yang sesuai standar. Agar manajemen perawatan neonatus dapat terlaksana dengan baik, perlu dilakukan evaluasi program. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengevalusi program promosi kesehatan yaitu konseling perawatan neonatal berdasarkan teori Precede-Proceed di Puskesmas Sedayu 2 Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan sequential explanatory mixed ‐ methods design. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan panduan wawancara pelaksanaan konseling perawatan neonatal. Analisis data menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi dan analisis kualitatif dengan metode Collaizi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan konseling perawatan neonatal dalam kategori tepat waktu sebanyak 85,4%; sesuai dengan kualitas pelayanan standar sebanyak 100%; kuantitas pelayanan tercapai sebanyak 85,4%; efektifitas biaya atau sumber daya terpenuhi sebanyak 75,6%; perlunya kebutuhan akan supervisi sebanyak 100%; ada pengaruh hubungan interpersonal (kerjasama) sebanyak 100%; dan kinerja bidan baik sebanyak 90,2%. Evaluasi program manajemen perawatan neonatus ditinjau dari konseling perawatan neonatal sudah terlaksana dengan baik dilihat dari jadwal pelaksanaan, sumber daya, anggaran, organisasi dan personil, kerjasama lintas program dan ketercapaian program kegiatan. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan kualitas, kuantitas, sumber daya, dan kerjasama lintas program melalui upaya perbaikan perencanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan yang lebih baik lagi.

Kata Kunci: Konseling; Perawatan Neonatus; Teori Precede-Proceed
Beban Kerja Di Unit Administrasi Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna
Authors: Lestari Afef Puji , Rimba Putri Imram Radne , Sarwadhamana Raden Jaka
Published: August 2024

Mutu pelayanan rumah sakit sangat di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya yang paling dominan adalah sumber daya manusia (SDM).  SDM di rumah sakit terdiri dari berbagai macam tenaga kerja professional, salah satunya adalah tenaga kerja administrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja unit administrasi di RSUD Hasanuddin Damrah Manna. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode rancangan survei observasional. Besarnya sampel dalam peneliti ini mengunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 45 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel di penelitian ini non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Karakteristik tenaga administrasi RSUD Hasanuddin Damrah Manna mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan 32 responden (71,1%), dengan usia mayoritas >35 tahun sebanyak 19 responden (42,2%), tingkat pendidikan mayoritas responden S1 sebanyak 28 responden (62,2%) dan masa kerja mayoritas 0-5 tahun sebanyak 17 responden (37,8%). Beban kerja waktu mayoritas rendah dengan total responden berjumlah 38 responden (84,4%), beban kerja mental rendah mayorotas sedang dengan total responden berjumlah 33 responden (73.3%) dan pada beban kerja fisik mayorotas rendah dengan total responden berjumlah 23 responden (51.1%). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian berdasarkan beban kerja keseluruhan di unit administrasi manajerial RSUD Hasanuddin Damrah Manna dapat memberikan gambaran bahwa beban kerja mayoritas tergolong rendah sebanyak  28 responden (62.2%) sedangkan yang lainnya di kategori beban kerja sedang berjumlah 17 responden (37.8%).
Pengaruh Kualitas Standar Pelayanan Minimum Terhadap Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan Pemberian Informasi Obat Kepada Pasien di Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul
Authors: Rambe Hira Astuti , Fatimah Fatma Siti , Dwinta Eliza
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas sebagai sarana pusat kesehatan masyarakat yang menyediakan berbagai  pelayanan kesehatan, perlu memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan  sebab kualitas pelayanan dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan dan kepercayaan pasien. Semua itu bisa tercapai jika pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan oleh pihak instansi berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul, serta untuk mengetahui kepuasan dan kepercayaan pasien akan layanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul.Metode Penelitian   ini menggunakan deskriftif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, responden yang diambil sebanyak 110 responden dari Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji korelasi Spearman rho. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh ialah 77.3% pasien merasa puas akan kualitas pelayanan yang diperolehnya dan sebanyak 11.8% pasien yang menaruh kepercayaan nya terhadap kualitas layanan di Puskesmas Sewon 1 Bantul. Kesimpulan Terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, hal ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji spearman rho diperoleh koefisien (r2) 0.184 dan korelasi yang moderat atau sedang antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan hal ini dilihat dari nilai uji spearman rho diperoleh koefisien (r) 0.634
Analisis Kesiapan Klinik Soragan 100C Menghadapi Akeditasi
Authors: Sholawati Putri Mustika , Putri Imram Radne Rimba , Prastiwi Anisya Dwi , Wajdi Nara Arumbinang
Published: August 2024

Klinik merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pertama secara perorangan dan memiliki fasilitas pelayanan medis dasar atau spesialistik, dalam meningkatkan pelayanan yang aman dan baik maka perlunya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan klinis.untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki mutu pelayanan agar berjalan dengan baik,ama dan minimal dalam menghadapi risiko maka perlu melakukan akreditasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana persiapan reakreditasi Klinik Soragan 100C. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner standar penilaian akreditasi klinik dari lembaga LAMFI.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar akreditasi yang disusun dalam tiga bab terdapat 104 elemen penilaian dengan skor pencapaian saat ini untuk bab I dan 2 sudah 100% terpenuhi sedangkan untuk bab 3 69% terpenuhi.
Ethics and Governance of Neurotechnology in Africa: Lessons From AI
Authors: Eke Damian
Published: August 2024

As a novel technology frontier, neurotechnology is revolutionizing our perceptions of the brain and nervous system. With growing private and public investments, a thriving ecosystem of direct-to-consumer neurotechnologies has also emerged. These technologies are increasingly being introduced in many parts of the world, including Africa. However, as the use of this technology expands, neuroethics and ethics of emerging technology scholars are bringing attention to the critical concerns it raises. These concerns are largely not new but are uniquely amplified by the novelty of technology. They include ethical and legal issues such as privacy, human rights, human identity, bias, autonomy, and safety, which are part of the artificial intelligence ethics discourse. Most importantly, there is an obvious lack of regulatory oversight and a dearth of literature on the consideration of contextual ethical principles in the design and application of neurotechnology in Africa. This paper highlights lessons African stakeholders need to learn from the ethics and governance of artificial intelligence to ensure the design of ethically responsible and socially acceptable neurotechnology in and for Africa.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Primastuti Ramadhanisa Dwi , Arso Septo Pawelas , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 membatasi akses di seluruh sektor termasuk pelayanan antenatal care menyebabkan pelaksanaannya menjadi terhambat. Pemerintah menghimbau agar pelayanan kesehatan tetap terlaksana dengan semestinya terutama pelayanan antenatal care yang penting untuk dilakukan pada ibu hamil. Namun setelah dilakukan penyesuaian, frekuensi kunjungan ibu hamil masih rendah. Ibu hamil yang enggan melakukan pemeriksaan di fasilitas kesehatan karena takut tertular COVID-19 serta kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi pelayanan antenatal care ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri. Utilisasi pelayanan antenatal care berdasarkan terpenuhinya jumlah kunjungan minimal pemeriksaan antenatal serta melakukan pemanfaatan kembali setelah vacuum pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Juli 2022 dengan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 75 ibu hamil, metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan wawancara, serta dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi pelayanan antenatal care yaitu pengetahuan (p-value=0.000), penilaian individu (p-value=0.001), nilai keyakinan (p-value=0.001), dukungan keluarga (p-value=0.001), persepsi manfaat (p-value=0.001), persepsi hambatan (p-value=0.000), dan isyarat untuk bertindak (p-value=0.000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan utilisasi pelayanan antenatal care yaitu pemberi pelayanan kesehatan (p-value=0.105). Perlu dilakukannya kerja sama antara pihak puskesmas dan kader ibu hamil untuk melakukan desiminasi informasi terkait pemeriksaan antenatal care, pendampingan kepada ibu hamil dan anggota keluarganya, perlengkapan USG, pengadaan sarana media KIE terkait pemeriksaan antenatal care, serta kerja sama dengan bidan wilayah dan kader dalam monitoring perkembangan kehamilan ibu melalui whatsapp.
Dynamic Emission Reduction Strategy for Shipping Company Considering Shipper's Cancellation of Cabin Space
Authors: Sun Zhongmiao , Shi Baoli
Published: August 2024

As a major carbon emitting industry, the shipping industry urgently needs to actively reduce emissions. This article introduces parameters such as the shipper's low-carbon preference coefficient, cabin cancellation rate, and compensation rate, considering the shipper's low-carbon preference and cabin cancellation behavior. Based on the state changes of shipping emission reduction, an optimal control method is used to construct a dynamic decision-making model for shipping companies to reduce emissions. The optimal emission reduction effort of shipping companies is solved to clarify the optimal dynamic trajectory changes of shipping emission reduction, shipping volume, and shipping companies' expected discounted profits. The impact of shipper's low-carbon preference and cabin cancellation on shipping companies' emission reduction operation strategies is also revealed. An important finding is that the cancellation of cargo space by shippers will reduce the enthusiasm of shipping companies to reduce emissions, while the increase in shippers' low-carbon preference coefficient can help improve the enthusiasm of shipping companies to reduce emissions and increase shipping emissions. Moreover, the dynamic emission reduction operation strategies of shipping companies will dynamically change over time. Finally, the effectiveness of the model was validated through numerical analysis.
Equal Employment and the Promotion of College Students' Job Preparation Behavior: The Impact of Social Support and Goal Orientation
Authors: Lai Yuege , Du Baiyan , Sheng Xiaojing , Cheng Jun
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly changing and highly competitive job market, equal employment has become an important indicator of social progress and economic justice. This study aims to explore the impact mechanisms of social support, goal orientation, and career decision-making self-efficacy on college students' job preparation behavior from the perspective of equal employment. Path analysis was conducted on survey data from 350 college students, and the results showed that both social support and goal orientation positively influence career decision-making self-efficacy and job preparation behavior. Career decision-making self-efficacy fully mediates the relationship between social support and job preparation behavior, as well as between goal orientation and job preparation behavior. The study finds that effective strategies to enhance college students' job preparation behavior include strengthening career decision-making self-efficacy, setting specific career goals, and providing ample social support. Through joint efforts by universities and students, multiple layers of protection in the employment environment can be achieved, ultimately leading to high-quality employment.
Leapfrogging the Past: Mobile Money and Economic Transformation in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
Authors: Swathi M. , Dhayalakrishnan R.
Published: August 2024

The present research explores how mobile money in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah facilitates change in the economy. This paper examines how Adichie's story both mimics and challenges the growing use of mobile financial technologies by African countries. The research paper emphasis is on how mobile money can improve social mobility and economic empowerment, especially in the Nigerian context that the novel is set in. It illustrates the relationship between technology, gender, and economic development through an examination of the lives of significant characters. In Adichie's Americanah , mobile money is portrayed as a key factor in breaking down previous economic boundaries, promoting financial independence, and encouraging entrepreneurship. The story illustrates how excluded populations, especially women, can benefit from new chances that mobile money might offer to engage in the market and achieve upward mobility. But the novel also discusses the obstacles and restrictions these communities have when trying to use and obtain digital financial services, providing a more complex understanding of the digital divide. This study critiques the socio-economic gaps that continue to exist despite technology improvements while also highlighting the revolutionary possibilities of mobile money through a close reading of the text. The research offers insight into the intricacies of technologically induced economic transformation in modern African literature by placing Americanah in the larger context of digital financial inclusion. Ultimately, this study highlights the potential and drawbacks of mobile money as a vehicle for economic growth, illuminating Adichie's observations on the continuous economic transformation in Nigeria.
A Versatile Platform of Novel Approaches in Transdermal Delivery
Authors: Shobana K.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Comprising of phospholipids, ethanol, and terpene, invasomes exhibit suitable transdermal penetration properties for soft vesicles. In comparison to liposomes and ethosomes, invasomes penetrate deeper into the skin. The ability to access the skin subcaste enhances the effectiveness of invasomes, which exert their effects by fluidizing the bilayer structure of stratum corneum (SC) lipids and disrupting lipid and intracellular protein interactions. They offer various advantages, including enhancing medication efficacy, improving patient compliance, and enhancing comfort. Over all the enhanced delivery of drugs through the skin and cellular membranes by means of an invasomal carrier opens numerous challenges and opportunities for research and future development of novel improved therapies
Unraveling the emergence of quantum state designs in systems with symmetry
Authors: Varikuti Naga Dileep , Bandyopadhyay Soumik
Published: August 2024

Quantum state designs, by enabling an efficient sampling of random quantum states, play a quintessential role in devising and benchmarking various quantum protocols with broad applications ranging from circuit designs to black hole physics. Symmetries, on the other hand, are expected to reduce the randomness of a state. Despite being ubiquitous, the effects of symmetry on quantum state designs remain an outstanding question. The recently introduced projected ensemble framework generates efficient approximate state t-designs by hinging on projective measurements and many-body quantum chaos. In this work, we examine the emergence of state designs from the random generator states exhibiting symmetries. Leveraging on translation symmetry, we analytically establish a sufficient condition for the measurement basis leading to the state t-designs. Then, by making use of the trace distance measure, we numerically investigate the convergence to the designs. Subsequently, we inspect the violation of the sufficient condition to identify bases that fail to converge. We further demonstrate the emergence of state designs in a physical system by studying the dynamics of a chaotic tilted field Ising chain with translation symmetry. We find faster convergence of the trace distance during the early time evolution in comparison to the cases when the symmetry is broken. To delineate the general applicability of our results, we extend our analysis to other symmetries. We expect our findings to pave the way for further exploration of deep thermalization and equilibration of closed and open quantum many-body systems.
Mathematics module based on STEAM and Quranic approach: A study for student’s perception
Authors: Muzakkir  , Zulnaidi Hutkemri , Abd Rauf Rose Amnah
Published: August 2024

Monotonous mathematics learning focusing on textbooks only will make students bored and feel that studying mathematics is useless. Using attractive and meaningful approaches, like STEAM and Quranic approaches, is strongly motivated by the need to avoid tedious drilling for students in learning mathematics. This study aims to assess students' perceptions of the development of mathematics modules using science, technology, engineering, and art (STEAM) and AL-Quran approaches. The research approach employed in this research is embedded in mixed methods. Quantitative data was examined using percentages, while qualitative data were transcribed and then developed into codes, categories, and themes. The study recruited 146 Pidie senior high school students in the natural science stream, and five individuals were selected for one-to-one semi-structured interviews. The results of this study show that students have a negative experience in learning mathematics. However, they have a significant interest in integrated math learning with Quranic and STEAM approaches. Furthermore, they believe the modules are one learning medium ideal for mathematics. Finally, based on this study, mathematics teachers should be able to develop learning modules that can integrate STEAM approaches and the understanding of the Quran for senior high school students.
TEOLOGIA DA PROSPERIDADE, DEMONIZAÇÃO E PROJEÇÃO
Authors: Cardoso Bertoldo Fernando , Bobsin Oneide
Published: August 2024

O artigo resulta da pesquisa em andamento para o pós-doutoramento que busca reconstruir e entender desde um ponto de vista interdisciplinar o discurso da Teologia da Prosperidade a respeito da demonização das entidades espirituais e orixás das religiões de matriz africana. Assim, para interpretar a demonização do outro utiliza-se do aporte teórico da psicanálise Kleiniana com destaque para a noção de Identificação Projetiva.
CORPOS EM FESTA – O SAGRADO INCORPORADO NO CANDOMBLÉ
Authors: Bonine Eduardo
Published: August 2024

O sagrado incorporado na dinâmica religiosa do candomblé pode ser observado por meio de conceitos hegemônicos da religião: seja enquanto um espaço de administração do sagrado, de transgressão desse sagrado ou de sua inefabilidade. Este texto pretende partir desses três aspectos, mas estabelecer uma dinâmica própria que ofereça ao candomblé uma dimensão filosófica intrínseca, que desenvolve uma troca constante entre o sagrado e o secular. Essa dimensão é observada por meio das fotografias do artista Tiago Quirino Troccoli na festa de Dois de Fevereiro em Salvador, na Bahia.
COTAS RACIAIS NAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Da Silva Bueno Marisa Fernanda , Weschenfelder Viviane Inês
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute os significados da aprovação e da implementação da política de cotas raciais nas universidades públicas brasileiras, a partir da perspectiva da ética da alteridade em Emmanuel Lévinas. Com base no julgamento do STF pela legitimidade das cotas e na Lei Federal nº 12.711, ambas ocorridas em 2012, o texto analisa os efeitos deste posicionamento e da promulgação da Lei para a dinâmica racial brasileira e para a educação das relações étnico-raciais. A revisão da literatura sobre o tema não deixa dúvidas de que a política de discriminação positiva foi um avanço no que se refere à garantia de direitos para a população afro-brasileira. Para além dessa perspectiva, a ética da alteridade mostra que quando novos encontros se estabelecem nas universidades, se potencializam relações transcendentes ao ser, provocando uma reviravolta ontológica. Deste modo, a política afirmativa tem proporcionado efeitos relevantes no âmbito social, tensionando o debate público e produzindo outras relações, necessárias para o desenvolvimento da equidade racial.
Solar Panel Light Intensity and Voltage Measurement System Using Atmega328
Authors: Pane Rangga Rio Pratama , Nengsih Sri , Morsin Marlia
Published: August 2024

The need for new renewable energy sources is growing because of several problems, such as high electricity costs, frequent power outages, and dependency on fossil fuels. It's critical to come up with solutions to this problem, like using solar power. Nonetheless, to guarantee a steady supply of energy, solar panels must be well controlled. The primary goal of this study was to create a system that would use an ATmega328 microcontroller, a logger module, and an INA219 voltage sensor, along with a BH1750 light intensity sensor, to detect the voltage and intensity of light on solar panels in real time. The study technique includes the steps of system definition, design, and development using a 4D approach that has been streamlined into 3D. The system's ability to make precise measurements and store data in a readily accessible and processable manner was demonstrated by the test results. Real-time solar panel state monitoring is made possible by the system's primary ATmega328 microprocessor, and data storage in CSV format enables easy analysis. In summary, this system was success for tracking and improving energy efficiency