bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Semen Beku Sapi Potong di BIB Lembang
Authors: Diany Eliza , Suryahadi - , Muhandri Tjahja
Published: May 2019

Artificial Insemination Agency (AIA) Lembang  is one of frozen semen producer in Indonesia. AIA Lembang as the first received mandate from Government of Indonesia to produce frozen semen of beef cattle and dairy cattle in order to fulfill the of Artificial Insemination (AI) in Indonesia hopefully that Indonesia doesn’t always depend on imported frozen semen. The purposes of these research are (1) to identify and analysis external and internal factors that influence marketing of frozen semen of beef cattle from AIA Lembang, (2) to compile and formulate marketing strategy of frozen semen of beef cattle regarding product, price, promotion and distribution. In this research, identifying internal and external factors that influence marketing of frozen semen of beef cattle were done at AIA Lembang. Based on internal factors (strengths and weakness) and owned by AIA Lembang and external factors (opportunities and threats) facing by AIA Lembang, marketing strategy of frozen semen of beef cattle were formulated by using IFE and EFE matrixs. IFE score for AIA Lembang is 2,944 and EFE score is 2,316. Total score in EFE matrix is describing and identifying that company is in stable position in responding to  external situation. Total score for IFE matrix is 2,944, shows that the strength owned by AIA Lembang can over come it weakness  fairly enough. Total score EFE matrix is 2,316, shows that AIA Lembang good enough in responding to opportunity and minimize threat. The combination of IFE and EFE scoring in IE matrix shows that AIA Lembang position is in quadrant V namely stability and growth cell. It means that AIA Lembang is stable condition. The good strategies for this region are market penetration and  product development. Using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) produce 7 alternative strategy formula. Based on calculation in QSP matrix, the most interesting strategy produced is increase socialization and supervision to farmers on  maintainance, feeding and reproduction management as well as animal health management.
Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Rantai Pasok Bandeng Segar (Chanos chanos) di Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Widria Yefni , Trilaksani Wini , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy
Published: May 2019

Case study is conducted towards 12 SME milkfish processors in Bekasi, at which its raw materials are originated from Karawang Regency through a fresh milkfish supply chain. The potentcy of Karawang Regency as a milkfish producer does not guarantee continuous availability of the raw materials. The objectives of this study were: (1) To evaluate supply chain; and (2) To compile a priority strategy of fresh milkfish supply chain management in Bekasi, West Java. Data collection was conducted by purposive and snowball sampling techniques, starting from SME processors, retailers and collective traders in Bekasi, to milkfish farmers in Ciparage Jaya Village, Tempuran Sub-District, Karawang Regency. The study used descriptive analysis, evaluation by comparing the activities of the members of the supply chain with the existing standards, Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The evaluation result showed there was gap between the activities of each supply chain member with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) namely (1) implementation of GMP and SSOP by SME processors, (2) means of transport and storage of fresh fish by collective trader and retailer, (3) good aquaculture practices by farmer and (4) supply chain management by all members along the supply chain. Based on the SWOT and AHP matrix analyses, the development strategies of supply chain by actor was (1) the formation of raw material procurement network and marketing network by SME processor (0.326); (2) the quality improvement of human resource by the government (0.249); (3) the formation of organizations by farmer (0.230), and (4) maintaining partnership in business procurement cost by collective trader (0.195).
Peran Entrepreneurial Marketing dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran pada Industri Rumahan Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arfanly Bibi , Sarma Ma'mun , Syamsun Muhammad
Published: May 2019

As a part of Micro Small Medium Enterprises, home industry plays a very important role as new jobs provider that is expected to decrease unemployment and distribute wealth among society. Home industry development needs to be done in Kendal Regency. However in its implementation, this home industry faces many problems, one of them is marketing. It shows that there needs to be right marketing method and strategy to develop home industries. One of the approaches that is used right now by Small Medium Enterprises is entrepreneurial marketing. This research aims to (1) analyze the achievement being practiced by home industry in Kendal, (2) analyze the impact entrepreneurial marketing has towards the marketing performance of Kendal’s home industry. Respondents in this research are 67 home industry entrepreneur in Kaliwangu district and Patebon district, Kendal Regency. Sampling method uses non probability sampling method with convenience sampling technique. The data was analyzed with transformation index analysis and structural equation modeling with partial least square approach (SEM PLS). The result of the research shows that the implementation of entrepreneurial marketing has been quite good and the biggest aspect of entrepreneurial marketing is shown by strategic ability. According to SEM PLS analysis, concept, strategy, and market intelligence variables on entrepreneurial marketing are significant to marketing performance.
Refutation Texts: A New Approach to Changing Public Misconceptions About Education Policy
Authors: Aguilar Stephen J. , Polikoff Morgan S. , Sinatra Gale M.
Published: May 2019

Individuals often have misconceptions about education policy issues. Prior research has shown that refutation texts can address misconceptions in other areas (e.g., climate change, GMOs); this study is the first to explore whether participants’ views on controversial education policies—the Common Core State Standards and charter schools—are similarly malleable through refutation text interventions. Results of two experiments show that refutation texts reduced participants’ misconceptions and increased their correct conceptions about both policy issues. These impacts persisted for at least a week in both cases. Our findings hold promise for policymakers, implementers, and researchers seeking to buttress support for policies through direct, evidence-based refutation texts.
Why is "me-search" a Kiss of Death in mental health research
Authors: Devendorf Andrew
Published: May 2019

Applicants to graduate school in clinical psychology are warned against disclosing something in their application that could be the “kiss of death,” information that by itself causes admissions committees to reject otherwise strong applicants. Specifically, several renowned authorities warn applicants against disclosing a lived experience with, or close connection to, psychopathology. This state of affairs seems counterintuitive. At least some people who pursue research in clinical psychology do so, in part, because they have a lived experience with mental illness. This pursuit is termed “self-relevant” research, which is also known by the pejorative label, “me-search.” Mental health professionals with lived experience are sometimes referred to as “prosumers.” There are anecdotal accounts of stigma toward self-relevant research in clinical psychology, but despite the important professional stakes at-hand (e.g., gaining admissions into a graduate program), we lack systematic documentation of such experiences. To fill this research gap, I use a Scholarly Personal Narrative to facilitate a scholarly conversation about this topic. I reflect upon my own experiences with stigma for when I, a depression researcher, shared my personal connections to depression in my family. This narrative calls for inquiry on self-relevant research and questions biases against this pursuit, for example, the assumption that self-relevant research hinders objectivity. Noting exemplars of people conducting self-relevant research in clinical psychology (e.g., Marsha Linehan), encouraging a more robust practice of self-relevant research may help combat psychopathology stigma.
Menyimak Dongeng Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Emosional Peserta Didik
Authors: Sabilla Annisa Fitriana
Published: May 2019

Perubahan zaman menuntut penguasaan kemampuan lebih bagi generasi muda, salah satunya dengan penguasaan Keterampilan berbahasa. Keterampilan berbahasa yaitu, menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Menyimak merupakan salah satu keterampilan reseptif yang perlu dikuasai terlebih dahulu sebelum keterampilan lainnya. Hal ini karena, penguasaan keterampilan menyimak akan mempermudah kita untuk meningkatkan keterampilan lainnya. Keterampilan menyimak di sekolah atau tingkat satuan pendidikan akan banyak ditemukan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang mengintregasikan pendidikan nilai atau karakter. Dongeng menjadi salah satu pembelajaran yang tepat untuk memaksukkan nilai-nilai pada peserta siswa, karena sarat akan nilai-nilai karakter yang baik. Nilai karakter ini akan lebih mudah diterima oleh siswa, karena disampaikan melalui tokoh-tokoh cerita di dalamnya.
Expecting the unexpected: Infants use others’ surprise to revise their own expectations
Authors: Wu Yang , Merrick Megan , Gweon Hyowon
Published: May 2019

Human infants show systematic responses to events that violate their expectations. Can they also revise these expectations based on others’ expressions of surprise? Here we ask whether infants (N = 156, mean = 15.2 months, range: 12.0–18.0 months) can use an experimenter’s expression of surprise to revise their own expectations about statistically probable vs. improbable events. An experimenter sampled a ball from a box of red and white balls and briefly displayed either a surprised or an unsurprised expression at the outcome before revealing it to the infant. Following an unsurprised expression, the results were consistent with prior work; infants looked longer at a statistically improbable outcome than a probable outcome. Following a surprised expression, however, this standard pattern disappeared or was even reversed. These results suggest that even before infants can observe the unexpected events themselves, they can use others’ surprise to expect the unexpected. Starting early in life, human learners can leverage social information that signals others’ prediction error to update their own predictions.
Potential Traits and Personal Identity
Authors: De Freitas Julian , Alvarez George
Published: May 2019

Previous work suggests that an important factor that influences whether or not we personally identify with an imagined version of ourselves is whether it has a mind. But is personal identity simply a reflection of whether an agent currently has a mind, or does it also track whether it has the potential to have a mind in the future? In 6 experiments we find that participants are willing to identify with agents who are completely mindless—such as their imagined fetus or future self who suffers serious brain damage—provided they believe that these agents have this potential. We suggest that feelings of personal identity track not only mindhood but potential mindhood, and that in some cases potential wins out.
Rapid Presentation Rate Negatively Impacts the Contiguity Effect in Free Recall
Authors: Toro-Serey Claudio , Bright Ian Marcus Marcus , Wyble Brad , Howard Marc
Published: May 2019

It is well-known that in free recall participants tend to recall words presented close together in time in sequence, reflecting a form of temporal binding in memory. This contiguity effect is robust, having been observed across many different experimental manipulations. In order to explore a potential boundary on the contiguity effect, participants performed a free recall task in which items were presented at rates ranging from 2 Hz to 8 Hz. Participants were still able to recall items even at the fastest presentation rate, though accuracy decreased. Importantly, the contiguity effect flattened as presentation rates increased. These findings illuminate possible constraints on the temporal encoding of episodic memories.
How to Deal with Hybrids in the Anthropocene? Towards a Philosophy of Technology and Environmental Philosophy 2.0
Authors: Hoły-Łuczaj Magdalena , Blok Vincent
Published: May 2019

The Anthropocene overthrows classical dichotomies like technology and nature and a new class of beings emerges: hybrids. The transitive status of hybrids – which establishes an extra, separate, ‘third’ ontological category, going beyond the dichotomy between nature and technology – constitutes a significant problem for environmental philosophy and philosophy of technology since they traditionally focus on either ‘nature’ (natural entities) or ‘artefacts’ (technological objects). In order to reflect on the ethical significance of hybrids, a classification of different types of hybrids is required. Such a clas-sification is provided by this article, based on insights from both environmental philosophy and philosophy of technology. After explaining why a new class of beings emerges in the Anthropocene, and reflecting on the one-sidedness of philosophy of technology and environmental philosophy in their focus on either technology or nature, we propose a new classification of hybrids in this article that provides a new starting point for reflections on the moral signifi-cance of hybrids in environmental philosophy and philosophy of technology.
Democracy and Agonism in the Anthropocene: The Challenges of Knowledge, Time and Boundary
Authors: Machin Amanda
Published: May 2019

The diagnosis of a new geological epoch, The ‘Anthropocene’, has implications far beyond geological science. If human activity has disrupted the planet, then this diagnosis potentially disrupts socio-political conventions. This article assesses the implications the Anthropocene has for democratic politics, by delineating three challenges: challenges of knowledge, time and boundary. In contrast to the claim that democratic institutions are unable to adequately respond to these challenges, I suggest that they might be strengthened through an engagement with them. Following an ‘agonistic’ understanding of politics, I argue that the contestation instigated by the challenges of the Anthropocene is key to democratic renewal. Just as democracy in the Anthropocene can be enhanced through an agonistic approach, agonistic theory can be enriched through an engagement with the Anthropocene.
PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 61 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KESEHATAN DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN ABORSI
Authors: Handayani Emi Puasa , Purwandi Endro
Published: May 2019

Aborsi  merupakan  suatu  bentuk  kejahatan  terhadap  nyawa  cabang  bayi.  Adanya pengecualian  mengenai   legalnya  tindakan  tersebut,   yang  berdasarkan   Pasal  31, Peraturan  Pemerintah  Nomor  61  Tahun  2014  tentang  kesehatan  reproduksi,  yaitu apabila diakibatkan kedaruratan medis, dan kehamilan akibat perkosaan. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan aborsi?, dan bagaimanakah tindakan aborsi dapat legal apabila pada dasarnya  menyebabkan  hilangnya  nyawa  jabang  bayi  yang  didalam  kandungan?.

Melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan konsep hukum ditemukan bahwa, Pasal 31-35, P.P. No 61 Tahun 2014 tentang kesehatan reproduksi, terjadi konflik norma dengan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana KUHP Pasal 346-349. Tindakan aborsi didalam P.P. No 61 Tahun 2014, Pasal 31-35 terdapat rumusan secara bijak dalam melakukan tindakan medis yaitu dapat mengutamakan keselamatan dari nyawa ibu yang hamil karena terjadi sesuatu didalam rahimnya dan akibat dari kehamilan akibat diperkosa.

Disamping itu bentuk dari aborsi yang dilarang oleh KUHP yaitu Elective abortion adalah menggugurkan yang dilakukan karena alasan lain, hal ini mengarah unsur tindakan pergaulan bebas (Sex bebas) dan lain sebagainya, sehingga menyebabkan kehamilan, dapat dikenakan Pasal 346-349 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP).
In vitro Antibiofilm Activity of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Juice on Oral Pathogens
Authors: Pramadita Jemima , Widyarman Armelia Sari
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit contains valuable ingredients, such as ellagitannins and flavonoids, that have many potential effects, including antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of pomegranate fruit juice on F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis monospecies and multispecies biofilm formation in vitro. Methods: Pomegranate juice was obtained using a juicer and diluted using a brain heart infusion (BHI) broth into five different concentrations. The biofilm assay was performed as follows: F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis were cultured separately in the BHI broth for 48 hours at 37°C in an anaerobic atmosphere. A 200 mL bacterial suspension (107 CFU/mL) was distributed into a 96-well plate and incubated for 24 hours to form  a biofilm. Subsequently, pomegranate juice was added to the biofilm well and observed after 1 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours. The biofilm mass was measured using a microplate reader (490 nm) after crystal violet staining. Chlorhexidine (0.2%) and the biofilms without treatment were used as the positive and negative controls, respectively. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, with p<0.05 as the level of significance. Result: There was a significant biofilm reduction after treatment with pomegranate juice for all the concentrations and incubation times (p<0.05). The effective concentrations to inhibit the biofilm monospecies F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis and the multispecies were 6.25% (OD 0.148±0.019), 50% (OD 0.211±0.026), and 6.25% (OD 0.024±0.209), respectively. Conclusion: Pomegranate juice inhibits F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis biofilm formation as a monospecies and a multispecies. Future studies are needed to observe the mechanism of this active substance.
The Prosthodontics Care For Geriatric Patients Nowadays
Authors: Oktaria Indriani , Shen Robert
Published: May 2019

The global geriatric (elderly) population is growing as a result of increasing life expectancies. One impact of this development is an increase of lifestyle difference. In the scope of health, especially dental health, the patient’s education is important. The decrease in edentulism cases showsed public awareness of the importance in maintaining the health, function and quality of life in the elderly as well as the necessity of preventive attitudes and interventions against disease. Dental services for geriatric patients are affected by the cost of dental services, dental insurance, dental clinics’ access, debt and needs. The current prosthodontic treatment that improve of missing tooth replacements is in demand is an increasing interest in dental implant treatment. Losing  tooth has a negative impact on mastication, aesthetic- and oral health-related quality of life. Excessive bone resorption can occur for many reasons, including age, infection, trauma, metabolic disorders and nutritional deficiencies. The resorption of the alveolar bone, especially in medically compromised patients, is caused by focal infections in the mouth and systemic diseases. Periodontitis or other chronic infections resulted from bacterial and host inflammatory cells. The pathology observation can result in a loss of bone support after a long period of extraction procedures is named residual ridge resorption (RRR). The best treatment for RRR is to avoid tooth extraction so that the loss of teeth and their supportive tissues can be prevented. When there is a loss of teeth and RRR, dentures have been made to reduce the occlusal load are necessary. In addition, the importance of periodic control, utilizing vitamins, oral rinse, topical gels or others, and the intake of nutrients greatly affect the good function of dentures and improve the health of the geriatric patient.
The Effect of Red Beetroot Juice (Beta vulgaris, sp.) on the Tooth Color
Authors: Wulansari Selviana , Cristandy Gabriela Lintang , Suwartini Tien
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Tooth discoloration is one of the problems and the reason why people begin to notice the appearance of their teeth. Phenolic compounds are often found in foods and beverages, one of them is red beetroot juice that cause discoloration on the tooth surface. The acidity of red beetroot juice is a factor of color changes on the tooth surface extrinsicly. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of red beetroot juice on color changes of tooth surface. Methods: This experimental laboratory research conducted pretest and posttest. Twenty maxillary premolar samples within inclusion criteria were stored in the artificial saliva at 37oC and treated for 30 minutes using 50 mL red beetroot juice, followed by immersion in artificial saliva overnight. Treatment was repeated 7 times for 7 days consecutively. The teeth was tested by using Vita Easyshade V before and after treatment and then the acquired data was statistical tested using paired T-test. Result: T-test showed variable E, C and H with p=0.000 (p<0.05) showed a significant changes in total color deviation, chroma and hue, while the variable of L with p=0.015 (p>0.05) meant no significant change of value. Conclusion: It can be concluded that red beetroot juice (Beta vulgaris, sp) can affect color changes on the tooth surface.
Lenguaje, ciencia y metaforización de la realidad: aproximaciones a la estética del lenguaje científico en Nietzsche
Authors: Hidalgo Sandra Lorena
Published: May 2019

¿Cómo interactúa el hombre con la realidad que le rodea, de qué manera aprehende de ella y la conceptualiza y categoriza para organizarla, comprenderla y comunicarla de manera eficaz a los demás? Friedrich Nietzsche nos muestra en su obra una profunda reflexión que, partiendo en gran parte de estos interrogantes, apunta a desentrañar la relación ser humano-realidad desde el lenguaje mismo, viendo éste como una herramienta que nos permite “descubrir” la realidad, fantaseándola por medio de palabras que sólo designan nuestras percepciones, mas no la realidad misma. El lenguaje, en este sentido, hará uso de la metáfora para mostrarnos que lo que llamamos “realidad” sólo es una construcción figurada desde el trabajo estético. Y el lenguaje científico, por otro lado, corresponderá a una organización “falsa”, sólo encargada de fijar conceptos que, desde el lenguaje, el ser humano ha configurado, tratando de abarcar y simplificar una realidad que siempre se mostrará extensa e inaprensible.
Özel Kolluk Kuvveti Olarak Belediye Zabıtası: Zabıtaların Temel Sorunlarının Isparta Ölçeğinde Nitel Bir Analizi
Authors: AKMAN Elvettin , BAYRAM Tuğçe
Published: May 2019

Kentlerde yaşayan nüfusun çeşitli kentsel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması ve sürdürülmesi, temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunarak toplumun refah ve düzeninin sağlanması yerel yönetimlerin temel görevleridir. Bu açıdan halka en fazla hizmeti sunmak ile yükümlü yerel yönetim birimi olan belediyelerin sunduğu hizmetler de büyük önem arz etmektedir. Belediyeler yerel halkın ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakla yükümlü tüzel kişiler olarak, halkın sağlık, esenlik ve refahını sağlama, genel güvenlik hizmetleri dışındaki alanlarda asayiş temini, yerleşim yerinin düzenini koruma ve sürdürme gibi görevlere haizdir ve bu görevlerin önemli bir kısmını belediye zabıtası aracılığı ile yürütmektedir. Özel kolluk gücü statüsünde görev yapan belediye zabıtası, belediye tarafından yerine getirileceği belirtilip de mahiyeti itibariyle belediyenin mevcut diğer birimlerini ilgilendirmeyen görevleri de yerine getirmektedir. 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanununun 51’inci maddesine dayanılarak hazırlanan ve 2007 yılında yürürlüğe giren 26490 sayılı Belediye Zabıtası Yönetmeliği çerçevesinde belediye zabıtasına oldukça fazla görev ve sorumluluk yüklenmiştir. Yönetmelik incelendiğinde belediyenin düzeni esenliği, imar, sağlık, trafik ve yardımlar ile alakalı ve bu konularda uzmanlık gerektiren 51 adet görevin belediye zabıtasına verildiği görülmektedir. Geniş bir görev ve sorumluluk yelpazesi olan belediye zabıtaları, her meslek grubu gibi çeşitli sıkıntılar yaşamaktadır. Bu sorunlar görevlerin yerine getirildiği sırada yaşanan sorunlar olmakla birlikte, mevzuat kaynaklı, özlük haklarıyla ilgili, mali, toplumsal, yönetsel, örgütsel, siyasal, personel veya sağlık temelli de olabilmektedir. Belediyelerin hizmet sunumunda ön planda olan birimlerinden zabıtaların yaşadığı sıkıntılar, Isparta Belediyesi Zabıtası özelinde bu çalışmanın temel konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada belediye zabıtalarının tanım ve tarihsel gelişimi ile mevzuatta ve uygulamada ki yeri, Isparta Belediyesinde görev yapan zabıtaların genel nitelikleri ve yaşadıkları mesleki sıkıntılar incelenmiş, çalışma çerçevesinde zabıta personeliyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve öneriler sıralanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Reformcu Yöneticilerin Kamu Yönetimi Reformlarının Dizaynı, İçeriği ve Stili Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ÜNAL Soner , ATEŞ Hamza
Published: May 2019

Türk kamu yönetiminde çeşitli kapsam ve derinlikte yapılan reformlar,
geleneksel askeri birliklerin modernizasyonu ile başlamıştır. III. Selim’den
itibaren yürürlüğe konan Batılılaşma politikaları ile birlikte bu reformlar idari, siyasi ve toplumsal ilerlemenin bir aracı haline
getirilmiştir. Devlet merkezli
yönetim geleneğimiz bu reform hareketlerinin tasarlanmasında ve uygulanmasında kamu yöneticilerinin
rolünü arttırmıştır. Nitekim Lale Devri’nin III. Ahmet dönemi bir aydınlanma sayılmasında ve Tanzimat Fermanı’nın Mustafa Reşit
Paşa’nın bir eseri olarak kabul edilmesinde olduğu gibi Türk reform tarihinde yöneticiler ön plana çıkmaktadır.
Türk kamu yönetiminde yöneticilerin reformlara etkilerini ve uygulanan reformların genel yönü ile
stratejisi üzerindeki rollerini anlamayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, Türk tarihindeki önemli reformlarda öne çıkan
yöneticilerin kişisel özelliklerini incelemiştir. Bu bağlamda neden bazı yöneticiler reformcu kişilik göstermişken
bazılarının geleneksel özellikler gösterdiğini araştıran bu makalede, gelişmişlik düzeyi ile reformcu yönetici
arasında kuvvetli bağ olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Bunun için öncelikle yöneticilerin kişisel özellikleri ile
yürüttükleri idari reformlar arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. Kamu yönetimi
reformlarının sürekliliği ve uygulanma
başarısı, yöneticilerin içinde bulundukları iç ve dış şartlar çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Gelişmişlik düzeyi ile reformcu
yönetici arasında kuvvetli bir bağ bulunan Türk idari yapısında
reform hareketleri yöneticiler tarafından karakterize edilmektedir. Kamu
yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları özellikler ile reformların
gerçekleştirilmesinde oynadıkları rol bu nedenle
önemsenmektedir.
Differential Sandwich Theorems for a Certain Class of Analytic Functions Defined by Differential Operator
Authors: Wanas Abbas Kareem , Mehai Hala Abbas
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we establish some applications of first order differential subordination and superordination results involving Hadamard product for a certain class of analytic functions with differential operator defined in the open unit disk. These results are applied to obtain sandwich results.
Arithmetic Rings and their generalizations
Authors: Strano R.
Published: May 2019

Prüfer domains are characterized by various properties regarding ideals and operations between them. In this note we consider six of these properties. The natural generalization of the notion of Prüfer domain to the case of a commutative ring with unit, not necessarily a domain, is the notion of arithmetic ring. We ask if the previous properties characterize arithmetic ring in the case of a general commutative ring with unit. We prove that four of such properties characterize arithmetic rings while the remaining two are weaker and give rise to two different generalizations.
De l’assemblée à la démocratie projective
Authors: Fernandez Délia , de Vathaire Jean-Baptiste
Published: May 2019

À quoi peuvent servir les assemblées et les outils de démocratie directe ? S’il s’agit de trancher sur des programmes qui s’imposent à tous, nous rencontrons vite leurs limites. En revanche, s’ils servent à développer notre projection personnelle et nos projets collectifs, ils peuvent nous aider à modifier effectivement la réalité qui nous entoure. Se dessine alors une méthode d’autogouvernance qui pourrait constituer le socle d’une société avançant vers son autonomie, que Délia Fernandez et Jean-Baptiste de Vathaire appellent, dans un essai à paraître, la démocratie projective.
Réhabiter la Californie
Authors: Berg Peter , Dasmann Raymond , Rollot Mathias
Published: May 2019

Texte de référence du mouvement biorégionaliste, dont la première version parut des seules mains de Peter Berg en 1976, cet exposé pose les bases théoriques pour définir, à travers le cas géographique de la Californie, ce qu’est une « biorégion » où le vivant, humain et non humain, déploie des formes de vie adaptées à son milieu.
Regard d’un paysan sur l’emprise de l’écologie en agriculture
Authors: Ogor Yannick
Published: May 2019

Maraîcher et éleveur en Bretagne, ancien animateur de la Confédération paysanne et auteur d’un récit des luttes menées dans le monde agricole français depuis soixante ans 1 , Yannick Ogor bouscule les idées reçues et invite au débat en livrant un plaidoyer argumenté contre la politique des normes de « sécurité environnementale et sanitaire ». Il montre que ces dispositifs sont prisés et utilisés à des fins de compétitivité par les puissances économiques de l’agroalimentaire, au détriment de l’agropastoralité paysanne ou vivrière. Dans ce contexte, le véganisme, fruit idéologique de l’agro-industrie, prépare les débouchés du productivisme de demain. Si l’auteur critique à juste titre le dévoiement de l’écologie politique par le capitalisme, il finit par assimiler les deux. On peut donc se demander si, loin d’être anti-écologique, sa critique ne voisine-t-elle pas avec un écologisme détaché de tout mouvement social et peu à même de porter une politique répondant aux enjeux environnementaux et sociaux.
Signes des temps
Authors: Gall Laurent
Published: May 2019

Cette enquête d’ethnoécologie auprès de paysans bretons est le lieu d’un examen critique des dualismes nature/culture et archaïsme/modernisme 1 . Les témoignages résignés sur les perturbations que connaît la flore – disparitions, apparitions d’espèces – expriment le désenchantement du monde rural et vont de pair avec la perte des usages anciens et des savoirs vernaculaires. Dans le miroir de la nature, les désordres écologiques reflètent les mutations de la société.
Femme et nature
Authors: Griffin Susan , Lauwers Margot
Published: May 2019

Susan Griffin, considérée comme une poétesse et romancière, est aussi l’auteure d’essais philosophiques. Son livre Woman and Nature : The roaring inside her , paru en 1978, est reconnu pour son importance dans l’avènement de l’écoféminisme. Réédité en 2000 et en 2015, il n’en existe cependant aucune traduction. Margot Lauwers propose ici une introduction à l’ouvrage ainsi que quelques extraits traduits par ses soins.
L’écoféminisme
Authors: Spretnak Charlene , Meillon Bénédicte
Published: May 2019

Ce texte de Charlene Spretnak figure en ouverture d’un volume collectif dirigé par Irene Diamond et Gloria Feman Orenstein en 1990 qui rassemble grand nombre de penseuses pionnières du courant philosophique et du mouvement écoféministes états-uniens 2 . Cet ouvrage, non encore traduit, compte des contributions essentielles telles que celles de Riane Eisler, Paula Gunn Allen, Starhawk, Susan Griffin, Carolyn Merchant, Ynestra King, Judith Plant ou Vandana Shiva, pour n’en citer que quelques-unes. Dans ce texte, Charlene Spretnak expose avec clarté l’émergence et les évolutions de l’écoféminisme américain, ses penchants spirituels et ses liens avec l’écologie.
Sortir du capitalisme
Authors: Gorz André
Published: May 2019

Choisir André Gorz, pour débuter cette section « Techniques et modes de production », c’est situer d’emblée le cadre d’analyse critique de notre rapport à la technique. Loin d’être neutre, autonome ou pure idéologie mais aussi loin d’être pur déterminisme, la technique est au cœur de notre rapport matériel au monde. En structurant le mode de production, notamment à travers l’essor de l’Internet, elle se retrouve à la fois au cœur du dépassement du capitalisme et de l’avènement d’une véritable écologie politique. Dès lors, l’intelligence collective, que sécrète la composition organique et technique du capital sans pour autant que celui-ci ne parvienne à la capter en totalité, devient l’enjeu majeur d’un conflit politique central, présent et à venir.
Des plateformes et des hommes
Authors: Dieuaide Patrick
Published: May 2019

Les plateformes numériques sont-elles des entreprises comme les autres ? Sont-elles de simples intermédiaires des échanges qu’il s’agirait d’encadrer par une législation adaptée ? Les plateformes sont plus et autre chose, répond Patrick Dieuaide. Se situant dans le prolongement des réflexions menées autour de la notion de capitalisme cognitif, l’auteur s’interroge sur la place et le rôle des plateformes comme infrastructures numériques d’organisation et de contrôle des marchés et de la production. Les plateformes numériques seraient la pointe avancée d’une structure de commandement, qu’il baptise « capitalisme 2.0 », et qui auraient vocation à piloter un nouveau régime d’accumulation en prise directe sur la société.
Citizenship education for Lesotho’s context: Towards a stable democracy
Authors: Mokotso Rasebate I.
Published: May 2019

This article represents a contextual analysis that seeks a lasting solution to Lesotho’s current democratic instability, which has typified its political landscape since independence. This article analyses the literature to argue that the optimised political and institutional reforms that have recently raised people’s hopes are not likely to bring about a lasting solution of democratic stability. They are likely to suffer the same fate as those that came before, which only managed to provide a temporary solution. This article contends that the sustainability of democracy in Lesotho can ideally be achieved through the cultivation of the ‘spirit of democracy’, which can be nurtured through citizenship education. The article concludes by exploring possibilities for the introduction of citizenship education in Lesotho.
Dividend Policy and Share Price volatility: Evidence From Pakistan Stock Exchange of Listed Commercial Banks
Authors: Ahmad Laeeq , Iftikhar Yasir , Ejaz Sarmad , Baig Waqas , Nadeem Kashif , Shahid Rabia
Published: May 2019

This study examines the all possible dividend policy effect on commercial banks stock price listed at Pakistan stock exchange. The study covers 17 listed commercial banks for the time period 2014 to 2017. To analyze secondary data multiple regression analysis was applied using Stata with the model (MP) Market Price Per Share as the dependent variable and (EPS) Earning Per Share, (ROE) Return on Equity, (RR) Retention Ratio and (DY) Dividend Yield are independent variables. Descriptive statistics were applied to data to check mean, median, maximum and minimum value. The finding of the study shows that EPS shows a highly significant positive impact on the share MP and the other three independent variable return on equity, dividend yields, and retention ratio also show a significant but negative impact on the share MP. These results support the finding of previous studies done by another researcher in the past.
De Nederlandse Stewardship Code
Authors: Melis D.A.M.
Published: May 2019

De Nederlandse Stewardship Code. Global institutional investor stewardship vanuit Nederlands perspectief

Dit artikel behandelt de recent in werking getreden Nederlandse Stewardship Code, internationale stewardshipinitiatieven gericht aan institutionele beleggers en de regulering ervan vanuit Nederlands perspectief. Het artikel gaat in op de vraag of het instrumentarium ter bevordering van stewardshipgedrag middels een stewardshipcode en wetgeving passend is voor gedragsbeïnvloeding van institutionele beleggers.
Desempenho motor e capacidade respiratória em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Luiza Almeida Santos , Oliveira Alessandra Souza de , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: May 2019

O envelhecimento é um processo dinâmico e progressivo que acarreta alterações fisiológicas e funcionais. Dentre elas, o declínio da força muscular, comprometendo as capacidades pulmonares. Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre desempenho motor e capacidade respiratória em idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 62 idosos que responderam ao instrumento da pesquisa contendo avaliação cognitiva, dados sociodemográficos, condições de saúde, avaliação do desempenho motor e da capacidade respiratória. Os dados foram analisados de maneira descritiva através da aplicação do Teste do Qui-quadrado, com um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Encontrou-se diferença estatística significativa entre limitação da atividade sentar e levantar com pressão inspiratória máxima (p=0,002), entre limitação da atividade de agachar e pressão inspiratória máxima (p=0,001) e entre limitação de equilíbrio e pressão expiratória máxima (p=0,012). Conclusão: Concluiu-se no presente estudo que houve associação entre limitação de equilíbrio e diminuição dos valores de pressão expiratória máxima.
O conhecimento de professoras de educação infantil sobre o papel do fonoaudiólogo na escola.
Authors: Fernandes Denise Maria Zaratini , Nascimento Camila Lima , Pinheiro Lima Maria Cecília Marconi , Silva Ivani Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento de professoras de educação infantil sobre o trabalho do fonoaudiólogo escolar. Métodos: Com base em um roteiro com três questões abertas foram realizadas entrevistas com sete professoras de educação infantil, a fim de conhecer a visão de tais profissionais sobre a atuação fonoaudiológica na escola. O estudo foi aplicado em uma instituição de educação infantil de um município do interior do estado de São Paulo. Todas as entrevistas foram registradas em áudio, transcritas na íntegra e os dados trabalhados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos sugerem que, na visão desse grupo de professoras, as possibilidades de atuação fonoaudiológica dentro do ambiente escolar são restritas aos cuidados vocais dos próprios professores e a ações de correção de problemas de fala nas crianças em sala de aula. Conclusão: Para este grupo de professoras, o fonoaudiólogo é visto como um profissional exclusivo da área da saúde que ao atuar dentro da escola irá trabalhar prioritariamente com as questões vocais do professor e em ações isoladas com os alunos, indicando uma visão restrita das possibilidades de atuação deste profissional no âmbito escolar.
Pesquisa epidemiológica nos municípios da 28ª região de saúde do Rio Grande do Sul: internação hospitalar e mortalidade decorrentes da Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Brixner Betina , Santos Carine Muniz dos , Kleinpaul William Vinicius , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: analisar os indicadores de internação hospitalar e mortalidade decorrentes da diabetes mellitus, considerando a 28ª região de saúde do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). Métodos: estudo retrospectivo e descritivo dos indicadores epidemiológicos disponibilizados no site da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde. Foram coletados, no período de 2015 e 2016, os casos notificados de internação e óbito de indivíduos resultantes de intercorrência causada pela diabetes mellitus, gerando um coeficiente de mortalidade e taxa de internação hospitalar. Para a análise dos dados, um valor de p≤0,05 foi considerado significativo, usando o Microsoft Office Excel® 2016 e o aplicativo estatístico EpiInfo®. Resultados: ao comparar os dados da região estudada, pôde-se observar que não houveram discrepâncias no número de internações de um ano para o outro. Entretanto, observou-se que os óbitos foram maiores em 2016. Quando foram analisados os indicadores a nível estadual, identificou-se menor taxa de internação hospitalar na região de saúde; em contrapartida, o coeficiente de mortalidade aumentou. É importante ressaltar também que observou-se um percentual mais elevado de internação dos indivíduos do sexo feminino, enquanto que o número de óbitos foi maior para o sexo masculino. Conclusão: através deste estudo, foi possível analisar os indicadores pesquisados, traçando um perfil epidemiológico para a 28ª região de saúde do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e, desta maneira, incentivar políticas de saúde para minimizar o impacto da diabetes mellitus.
Social Issues of People with Special Needs in Modern Mass Media
Authors: Kurmanbayeva Alma , Noda Larisa , Danayeva Nurlyaiym , Nogaibayeva Zhibek , Kabylgazina Klara
Published: May 2019

This research paper discusses the problem of social issues, especially the issues of people with intellectual disabilities and how modern mass media supports. Mainly one case study was represented from aspects working with people with ID.
This study aimed to examine how the press represents people with intellectual disabilities and how it helps people with this problem. The study was conducted using the method of qualitative content analysis. The material for the report consisted of research. The survey covered the year 2016.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to produce an overview of topics and practical recommendations that have been presented for teaching for students with intellectual disabilities.
To represent the richness of this research area, the topic was purposely left broad, and the outline was made by focusing on the practical implications of research articles. These recommendations were identified, classified, synthesised, and evaluated. The implications for practice and research are presented based on the findings of this study
This research is of significant value, as a contribution to the journalism science policy not only in Kazakhstan but abroad as well. It demonstrates that social issues of the problems of people with ID in modern mass media are widely discussed and are of great importance from the sight of an audience.
Hormonal and Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Psychogenic Amenorrhea
Authors: Goncharenko Vadym N.
Published: May 2019

The pathogenetic aspects of stress on reproductive health and fertility of a woman are multi-vector, this is justified by the need for timely diagnosis and the development of new approaches to differentiated treatment of PA.
Objective: to determine the characteristics of the hormonal profile, the psycho-emotional state and changes in the bioelectric activity of the brain in women with stress-induced psychogenic amenorrhea (PA).
Material and Methods: The main group included 54 women with PA from 19 to 37 years, the control group – 25 healthy women from 18 to 35 years. Blood plasma FSH, LH, E2, P, Pr, DHEAS, C levels were checked by the immuno-enzymatic method, bioelectric activity measurement of the brain – with an electroencephalography, women psycho-emotional status – by the Spielberg-Hanin test, statistical data processing was performed using Windows SPSS 11.5. and was carried out by means of standard methods.
Results: Patients were divided on 3 subgroups depend on significant (р<0.05) Prl or C or their combination levels increasing. The presence of nonspecific signs of activation of the structures of the brain stem in patients with PA was established by EEG with significantly (р<0.05) higher frequency. The analysis of the psycho-emotional status of women showed a high level of personal and reactive anxiety.
Conclusions: The revealed features of hormonal imbalance and psycho-emotional status in women with PA indicate the necessity of involving adjacent specialists - neurologists and psychotherapists for timely and adequate examination with the appointment of differentiated pathogenetically substantiated treatment.
Influência da biologia no aprendizado do aluno do ensino médio
Authors: Vieira Mayara Rodrigues , Oliveira Kayque Souza , Dos Santos Ricardo Henrique Pereira , Dias Maraína Pereira , Guimarães Ana Paula Martins
Published: May 2019

Há uma grande necessidade de melhorar a qualidade de ensino básico no Brasil, e em particular o de ciências. O ensino da biologia pode estimular o raciocínio logico e a curiosidade, ajudar a formar cidadãos mais aptos a enfrentar os desafios da sociedade contemporânea e a fortalecer a democracia, assim promovendo a população a gerar melhores condições para participar de debates que são cada vez mais sofisticados sobre temas científicos que afetam nosso cotidiano. A expansão da biologia vem trazendo grandes mudanças, e isso pode acarretar outra compreensão do mundo cientifico, pois contempla a estreita relação da ciência com a tecnologia e a sociedade. Esses aspectos não podem ser eliminados de um ensino que visa formar cidadãos mais atuantes e críticos. Devido a isso, há uma importância de relatar sobre este tema que é de extrema relevância para o aprendizado do aluno. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar uma vasta revisão de literatura para enfatizar a importância da didática para o ensino da biologia, levando em consideração a melhor forma de ministração das aulas da matéria para entendimento dos alunos. Observamos nesta pesquisa que há um desinteresse por parte dos alunos em aprender a biologia. Geralmente, esse fato pode ser ocasionado devido à má ministração das aulas dos professores da matéria, sabendo que a biologia influência de forma significativa o aprendizado dos alunos. Nota-se que é o ensino da disciplina possui grande influência quando são ministradas aulas práticas, e é crucial que o professor relacione o conteúdo a ser dado com o dia a dia do aluno, o que irá motiva-lo a aprender sobre o material proposto.
Some theoretical and methodological challenges of transcribing touch in talk-in-interaction
Authors: Greco Luca , Galatolo Renata , Horlacher Anne Sylvie , Piccoli Vanessa , Ticca Anna Claudia , Ursi Biagio
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we deal with theoretical and analytical issues raised by the transcription of touching practices. We will focus on both transcription resources and on how these resources are suitable for representing relevant analytical issues in studying touch. In particular, we are faced with methodological and epistemological issues at work with the visual and iconic dimensions of transcription systems and their relation with sensorial modality – touch – that can be, according to the context, purely visual (touch for showing and mapping), tactile (touch for testing and diagnosing), and tactile and visual (touch for orienting and guiding).
Factors Affecting the Storage Grain Protein Content of Tetraploid Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) and Their Management
Authors: Melash Anteneh Agezew
Published: May 2019

This review work aims to evaluate the factors affecting the storage grain protein content of tetraploid Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) and their management. For commercial production of tetraploid wheat, grain protein content is considered very important. As the grain receive great market attention due to protein premium price paid for farmers, mainly above 13% that will give about 12% of protein in the milled semolina. However, this review state that grain protein content of tetraploid wheat is sensitive to environmental conditions prevailing before and during grain filling, crop genetics and cultural practices. This and associated problems universally call agronomic based alternative solution to ameliorate protein concentration in durum wheat grain. This could be modified through manipulating seeding rates, selection crop varieties, adjusting nitrogen amount and fertilization time and sowing date. The decision of time of nitrogen application however should be made based on the interest of the farmers. If the interest gears towards grain yield, apply nitrogen early in the season and apply the fertilizer later if heading for better protein concentration.