bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atenção primária no núcleo ampliado de saúde da família e o PET Interprofissionalidade
Authors: Perini Luciana , Augusto Isabella Andreola , Porfírio Maria Luiza Banks M. , Lucchesi Vanessa de Oliveira , Gabani Michelle , Bueno Roberto Eduardo , Mélo Tainá Ribas , Ribeiro Junior Evaldo
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O projeto 93, que está dividido em três equipes, envolve docentes e estudantes dos cursos de Saúde Coletiva, Serviço social e Educação física do setor Litoral da Universidade Federal do Paraná e diferentes profissões na preceptoria envolvida (psicologia, fonoaudiologia, fisioterapia, nutrição, serviço social). A partir de parceria com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Paranaguá/PR, cada equipe atua em uma região específica e unidade básica de saúde (UBS). Uma das atuações foi voltada ao Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família (NASF) da UBS do bairro Vila Garcia.¹ Objetivo: Relatar experiências e atividades desenvolvidas pela equipe junto ao NASF, buscando refletir sobre estas ações e quais impactos e transformações o isolamento social provocou. Metodologia: As ações foram pautadas nas Diretrizes do NASF assim como na Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PNAISM) e em parceria com o Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS).² A equipe PET buscou conhecer as demandas e necessidades do público alvo, para então planejar e realizar parcerias para implementação, por meio de reuniões mensais entre tutores, preceptoras e estudantes, com contínua avaliação e readequação destas ações. Resultados: Antes da pandemia os encontros ocorriam semanalmente, com grupo voltado às mulheres, com atividades de promoção da saúde, principalmente com uso de práticas integrativas e complementares, por exemplo, execução de horta comunitária com o apoio da PUC e prática de exercícios (práticas corporais, Tai Chi Chuan); atividades de prevenção e conscientização sobre câncer de mama; e visitas ao campus da UFPR-Litoral. Adicionalmente, haviam visitas domiciliares periódicas junto às profissionais de Saúde e Assistência, permitindo uma análise das características e demandas do território.³ A partir do início da pandemia, adotou-se como estratégia grupos informativos no whatsapp. Inicialmente as interações eram relacionadas a informações sobre a pandemia, auxílios emergenciais e desmistificação de notícias falsas. Com o avanço do COVID-19 algumas informações se tornaram redundantes e foram retomadas as ações de promoção da saúde, com desafios envolvendo atividade física, alimentação e outras práticas de qualidade de vida, de forma remota. Considerações finais: Ficou evidente que as atividades presenciais possuem uma adesão maior se comparada com as virtuais. A imposição do distanciamento sublinhou a importância da interação social para a promoção de saúde na APS. Em relação às atividades virtuais, é necessário uma maior discussão, aprendizagem e elaboração de estratégias mais efetivas, a exemplo de atividades remotas síncronas.

Palavras-chave: Educação Interprofissional. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Saúde da Família. Saúde da Mulher.
Análisis de la percepción de los valores de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Ferrara
Authors: Cívico Ariza Andrea , Poletti Giorgio , Gramigna Anita , González García Erika
Published: November 2020

Los profesionales de la educación a través de las funciones que desempeñan en su día a día, ejercen una gran influencia en la construcción axiológica de los educandos. Por este motivo, el objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar la percepción de los valores que presenta el alumnado del Grado en Pedagogía de la Universidad de Ferrara (Italia) como futuros trabajadores del ámbito educativo. Para ello se ha utilizado una metodología cuantitativa con carácter descriptivo. La muestra está conformada por 109 estudiantes del primer curso del grado y la recogida de la información se ha realizado a través del cuestionario estandarizado denominado “Test de Valores Adaptado”. Los resultados reflejan un mayor agrado por parte de los estudiantes de las categorías de valores moral, afectivo e individual, mientras que las que han obtenido un menor agrado han sido las relacionadas con los valores individuales, de participación política y religiosos. Estos resultados enclavados dentro de la sociedad postmodernista actual, reflejan la necesidad de potenciar la educación axiológica en todos los niveles educativos.
Green Infrastructure Implementation Programmes at National Level: Case Study “National Project – Support of Biodiversity with Green Infrastructure Elements in Municipalities of Slovakia”
Authors: Halajová Denisa , Halaj Peter
Published: November 2020

EU-wide strategy promotes the deployment of green infrastructure across Europe. Integrating green infrastructure in spatial planning, policy and strategy development at regional/national levels is the task of each EU member state. The aim of this article is to give an example and evaluate one of the ongoing projects at national level, namely National project – Support of Biodiversity with Green Infrastructure Elements in Municipalities of Slovakia “Green municipalities of Slovakia“. The aim of the national project is to implement green infrastructure at local level through vegetation elements in order to maintain and restore biodiversity and ecosystems outside of protected areas Natura 2000. The programme supporting tree planting in rural municipalities is an important tool for the creation of basic elements of green infrastructure throughout Slovakia. As part of the national program, an implementation plan for 6 municipalities in Slovakia in 2020 is proposed. Subsequently, the implementation projects in terms of the use of vegetation in different categories of green spaces, types of vegetation, representation of tree species, including costs and benefits, are proposed. Based on the results, the potential and limits of the programme and specific suggestions for its further use are set. In 6 municipalities, a total of 17 suitable localities were selected for the project, which is an average of 2.83 localities per municipality. A total of 467 woody plants individuals were proposed, representing a total of 19 woody plants species. The total cost of planting is an average of €12,601.10 per municipality, €7,312.05 per ha of area, and €161.90 per single tree. The average number of trees per ha is 45.15 individuals and per each municipality it is 77.83 trees. In the conclusions, a potential risk of the programme regarding the subsequent maintenance of trees, which is not funded under the program, is highlighted.
Revitalization of (Post-) Soviet Neighbourhood with Nature-Based Solutions
Authors: Shchur Aleksandr , Lobikava Nadzeya , Lobikava Volha
Published: November 2020

The neighbourhoods in the former Soviet Union were after the World War II often planned according to the self-consistent microdistrict concept similar to Clarence Perry's neighbourhood unit. Each residential district was based on the walkable community centre in the middle whereas the area itself was surrounded by arterial streets as the main transport routes with basic services. However, the recent situation of many of those neighbourhoods is rather dim – the bad condition of housing, faded public spaces and unorganised greenery systems are between the most crucial issues. The results of the research made on the case study of the Jubilejny district in the city of Mogilev, Belarus, show that population ageing is the main threat for these areas. Residents are dissatisfied with uncertain housing situation besides inappropriate parking options and lack of opportunities to spend a leisure time outside. Therefore, our proposal to the future development of the Jubilejny district includes short term improvements such as leisure activities within the public spaces or regeneration of green spaces as well as long-term designs regarding a community garden and other nature-based solutions.
Translating Humour – A Didactic Perspective
Authors: Kovács Gabriella
Published: November 2020

Humour has various faces and forms, deriving from double meanings, situations, wordplay, often with hidden or obvious cultural references. It may also be subjective; the same things may seem humorous for some people and not funny at all for others. Probably most translators would agree that translating humour is definitely a very challenging task, especially when it is strictly related to the language itself or to a certain culture or community. However, there are certain forms of humour, especially situational or anecdotal, which focus on universal aspects or elements of human life, and therefore may be understood and considered as funny by people from different cultures. In this study, we discuss some theories, principles, recommended techniques and strategies related to translating jokes, wordplay, and humorous idioms which in our opinion may be included in the translator-training curriculum. We also examine the strategies and techniques used by a group of translator trainees in their second year of studies in translating humour from English into Hungarian, focusing on the difficulties they encountered, in order to assess their needs and include more practice and useful tips in the training process.
Power and Humour in Institutional Talk – A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Chefneux Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Power is a key concept in institutional talk as it structures both the discourse of that institution and the relationships within it. It influences the formation of identities and is highly indicative of the culture the institution promotes. Humour serves a wide range of functions within an organization and is closely related to power. The paper aims to investigate the relationship between power and humour in educational setting, namely a high school. It analyses two different meetings – a school board meeting and an evaluation meeting, both held in the same school; these meetings differ in terms of formality, number of participants, and purpose. The paper aims to identify the way humour is used by the more and less powerful participants in the meetings. The paper is structured into two parts – a theoretical presentation of power and humour and the data analysis. The practical part looks separately at each meeting and at the functions humour serves when used by the power holders and the subordinates.
Mitigating Devices within the Context of Two-Way Mediated Shop Conversations
Authors: Ivanović Igor
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we will present our three-month-long study aimed at investigating the concept of relational language and mitigating devices and how such mitigating devices are used within the context of two-way mediated shop conversations. We will also see how relational language and mitigating devices help speakers establish and maintain good relationship. Our study results show that this relationship is maintained by the avoidance or reduction of unwelcome effects a speech act may have on others within a communication context. The communication context of this paper and the pertaining study are related to the recordings of agent-customer communications in English language. We will show some of the most representative examples found in our corpus and, through those examples, we will be able to see how agents of one telecommunication company in Montenegro1 use different mitigating devices in order to sell a product or a service, entice a customer, or resolve a potentially face-threatening, problematic or volatile situation.
Apple Varietal Names as Culturemes: Translation Issues in Scientific Textual Environments
Authors: Nagy Imola Katalin
Published: November 2020

In this study, our purpose is to establish a link between the concept of cultureme and a very intriguing type of specialized discourse: scientific texts belonging to the field of pomology (horticultural sciences). At least a segment of apple (and other fruit) varietal or cultivar names (especially those restricted to a certain geographical and cultural area or region) can be considered from a linguistic and translational viewpoint lexemes which carry cultural meaning. In our research, we focus on the apple varietal names which are specific to the region of Transylvania. We intend to see the way Romanian specialized literature observes or flouts the mentioning of Hungarian terms related to pomology (i.e. apple varietal names which are culturemes) as synonyms of the currently promoted Romanian versions. We also examine whether Hungarian specialists tend to mention the Romanian versions of Hungarian apple varietal names in their works. In fact, this research is, to a certain degree, an analysis of the attitude specialists display with regard to the scientific terminology and the long-established terms of the proximal culture.
The Relationship between Bokmål and Nynorsk Nowadays
Authors: Kelemen Attila
Published: November 2020

The present paper deals with the present-day relationship between the two official languages of Norway, Bokmål and Nynorsk (actually two variants of the same language, Norwegian), examining how their equal status functions in reality in the Norwegian society, in the administration, in the educational system, in the everyday life, in the digital world, etc.
Macroeconomic cost of excluding persons with disabilities from the workforce in Spain
Authors: Cámara Angeles , Martínez Mª Isabel , Santero-Sánchez Rosa
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes and deals with the problems associated to exclusion of persons with disabilities from the workforce based on the impact it has in the context of economic and social dimensions, considering the fact that it results in high cost because of such exclusion. Specifically, it estimates the macroeconomic cost to the Spanish economy by modeling the incorporation of this collective into the job market. Varying types of inclusion are proposed, which are defined in terms of the different barriers that this collective encounters when attempting to access the job market. In this article, these barriers are divided between those that result from a labor gap and those that result from an education gap. The study then quantifies the macroeconomic benefits resulting from an increased participation of persons with disabilities in the workforce.
Implementation Smart City Concepts for Mobility, Case Study of World Logistic Models on the Smart Principles
Authors: Šulyová Dominika , Vodák Josef , Koman Gabriel
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to present the logistic models of world cities, their benefits and limitations, which serve as best practices for others, which are based on a secondary analysis of case studies. The studies were selected on the basis of geographical location, number of transport projects, implementation models for urban logistics, and determining the effects of implementation. In addition to the secondary analysis, the findings of consultants, methods of comparing case studies, summarizing the findings in the discussion, or deductions in drawing a conclusion were also used. The output of the article is a recommended implementation of logistics model for Smart Cities according to world experts, which can be implemented in general for any city, including specific differences for the selected location. The article describes the positive impact of technology in mobility not only for citizens but also for business managers and the city as a whole. The implications of the model, its testing in practice and the observation of implementation benefits and limitations will form a part of further research activities in the future.
Perbedaan gender mengenai kepuasan pernikahan pada individu yang menikah dengan adat Nyentana di Bali
Authors: Permata Jati Ni Made Karinadevi , Hartanti Hartanti
Published: December 2020

Pernikahan menurut adat Nyentana merupakan tradisi pernikahan unik di Bali yang menentang sistem patriarkal dengan menempatkan perempuan dalam status yang lebih penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan mengenai kepuasan pernikahan antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang menikah sesuai dengan pernikahan tradisional Nyentana. Tujuh puluh tiga orang berusia 20¬40 tahun (M = 30; SD = 5.5) yang melakukan pernikahan Nyentana berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner Nyentana ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale, yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan beberapa pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan gender yang signifikan antara individu yang menikah dengan tradisi Nyentana. Kepuasan pernikahan di dua kelompok subjek dikategorikan tinggi. Kepuasan pernikahan yang tinggi disebabkan karena kepercayaan yang kuat tentang tradisi Nyentana sebagai cara untuk melanjutkan garis keturunan keluarga, karena komunikasi yang baik antar pasangan, serta karena kesetaraan dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RANGKAK SUSUT BETON TERHADAP TEGANGAN DAN LENDUTAN BERDASARKAN BEBERAPA PERATURAN PADA JEMBATAN PRATEGANG
Authors: Wijaya Kevin , Supartono F.X
Published: November 2020

Prestress losses are one of the important factors that used in prestress concrete construction design. Prestress losses generally divided into immediately losses and time dependent losses. On the process of bridge construction, the prestress losses caused by time dependent have a big influence on the deflection and stressess results that because the life services of bridges normally more than 10 years. If there are any error occurs in calculating the effect of time dependent losses, then the deflection that occurs when life service could exceed the maximum allowed deflection. Therefore, the purpose on making this thesis is to analyst how much the influences of time dependent effect (creep and shrinkage) using 3 different methods, that is ACI209.2R-08, CEB-FIP MC90 and EN-1992-1-1. This bridge has  total span length of 60m with rolled-joint placement and single span type. Using double cellular prestress concrete as girder. Stages of loading apply a superimposed deadload, creep and shrinkage using a interval duration of 7,30 and 10000 days. This analysit was carried out by using MIDAS 2020 software. The result of this analyist showed the deflection that occurs with  the 3 different methods is quite similiar. And the deflection after construction still below the maximum allowable deflection.Kehilangan prategang atau yang biasa disebut prestress losses adalah komponen penting dalam konstruksi menggunakan beton prategang. Prestress losses dibagi menjadi dua yaitu immediately losses dan time dependent losses. Dalam proses konstruksi jembatan, prestress losses yang diakibatkan oleh time dependent sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap lendutan dan tegangan yang dihasilkan  karena umur layan jembatan biasanya berkisar hingga 10 tahun keatas, jika salah dalam memperhitungkan efek dari time dependent losses maka lendutan yang terjadi dapat melampaui batas ijin lendutan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jembatan collapse. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh time dependent losses mengcakup creep dan shrinkage dengan menggunakan 3 metode yang berbeda yaitu ACI209.2R-08, CEB-FIP MC90 dan EN-1992-1-1. Jembatan yang didesain memiliki panjang 60m dengan perletakan sendi-rol dan jenis jembatan single span. Menggunakan double cellular prestress concrete sebagai  girder. Interval analisis adalah 7 hari , 30 hari dan 10000 hari. Analisis digunakan menggunakan program Midas Civil 2020. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa lendutan yang dihasilkan dari ketiga metode relatif identik dan lendutan yang terjadi hingga 10000 hari masih dalam batas ijin.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LAYANAN PESAN MAKANAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERJALANAN BERBASIS RUMAH DAN BERBASIS TEMPAT AKTIVITAS
Authors: Vincentius Vincentius , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: November 2020

Transportation is the movement of people or goods using equipment or vehicles to and from geographically separated places. The development of technology in Indonesia affects daily lifestyles, such as the existence of the internet, so that Indonesian people can now access various information quickly and easily. With the existence of an online food ordering service, it is easier for people to order food without having to go out or travel. This can affect the number of people who travel out to buy food. This study was conducted to determine what factors play a role in a person's decision to order online and find out whether online food ordering has a direct effect on trips to buy food directly by the public, and to find out the comparison of online food order services. The data for this research is collected through online questionnaires. This research will use the One-Sample T-test Test Method. From the results of the study found that service and trust are two influential factors in determining someone's decision to order food online, and respondents choose GrabFood application better in service. ABSTRAKTransportasi adalah perpindahan orang atau barang dengan menggunakan alat atau kendaraan dari dan ke tempat-tempat yang terpisah secara geografis. Perkembangan teknologi yang ada di Indonesia mempengaruhi gaya hidup sehari hari seperti dengan adanya internet, sehingga masyarakat Indonesia kini dapat mengakses berbagai informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Dengan adanya layanan pesan makanan online masyarakat lebih mudah memesan makanan tanpa harus keluar atau berpergian. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi jumlah masyarakat yang melakukan perjalanan keluar untuk membeli makanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berperan dalam keputusan seseorang melakukan pesan online dan mengetahui apakah pesan makanan online berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perjalanan membeli makanan langsung yang dilakukan masyarakat, dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan layanan pesanan makanan online. Data untuk penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner online. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Metode Uji One Sample T-test. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelayanan dan kepercayaan adalah dua faktor yang kuat dalam penentuan keputusan seseorang melakukan pesan makanan online dan responden memilih aplikasi GrabFood lebih baik dalam pelayanan.
PENGARUH PENGGANTI LIMBAH PECAHAN GENTENG SOKKA DALAM PEMBUATAN BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Deshariyanto Dwi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengganti limbah pecahan genteng dalam pembuatan beton terhadap kuat tekan beton. sebagai  agregat halus terhadap kuat tekan beton serta mengetahui kuat tekan beton optimum setelah penambahan serbuk limbah pecahan genteng sebagai agregat halus. Pembuatan beton dengan menggunakan serbuk limbah genteng sokka diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan limbah serbuk genteng sokka yang telah tidak terpakai lagi.

Metode ekperimen yang digunakan  dalam metode penelitian ini. Dilakukan sebuah eksperimen beton normal dengan mutu beton 20 Mpa  yang diberi limbah serbuk genteng dengan variasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% dari berat agregat halus serta di uji kuat tekannya dengan sample benda uji berbentuk kubus ukuran 15 x 15 x 15 cm pada umur 14 hari. Pengaruh pengganti serbuk genteng dari variasi campuran 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. Artinya variasi campuran pengganti serbuk genteng yang digunakan mempunyai pengaruh yang simultan terhadap kuat tekan beton. Dari hasil analisis data  menggunakan program SPSS 20 for windows yang menunjukan nilai thitung = 2,504 > ttabel = 1,745 sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat  pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengganti variasi pengganti serbuk genteng terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton.

Penggunaan serbuk genteng lebih dari 20% dari berat agregat halus yang digunakan  mengalami peningkatan yg signifikan,akan tetapi tidak boleh lebih dari 50%. Dari itu dapat disimpulkan kuat tekan maksimum beton setelah penambahan limbah genteng berada pada penambahan limbah genteng 20%-50% dengan nilai kuat tekan beton sebesar 310-385 kN, yang terlihat pada nilai tekanan hancur pada tabel 3 (hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton).
Design of Anti-Reflection Coatings for Application in the Infrared Region (10.6 micron)
Authors: Jabbar Mushtak Abdulmohsen , Alwan Tariq J.
Published: December 2020

In this research, anti-reflection coatings consisting of single and double layers were designed in the IR (8 â€“ 14Î¼m) region to reduce the unwanted reflections of germanium (Ge) substrate. The reflectance of Ge substrate was about 36% per surface. These values were reduced reasonably by using single and double layer anti-reflection. The used layers were promoted in their performance by changing their thickness and refractive indices. The results indicated that the suggested structures are very efficient in reducing the reflectance of the Ge substrates in the selected region. The performance of the double layer antireflection coatings of ZnSe, BaF2 and BiF3 on Ge substrates is presented.
Conductas antisociales en niños y adolescentes: Un estudio descriptivo/ Antisocial Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Nasaescu Elena , Ortega-Ruiz Rosario , Llorent Vicente J. , Zych Izabela
Published: November 2020

La amplia literatura científica sugiere que en la adolescencia aumentan las conductas antisociales dentro y fuera de la escuela, incluso entre los estudiantes que hasta el momento habían tenido un comportamiento socialmente deseable. No obstante, el número de estudios que proporcionan una visión global sobre las conductas antisociales en estudiantes de diferentes grupos de edad es todavía escaso. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue describir las conductas antisociales en niños y adolescentes andaluces. Los datos se recogieron mediante autoinformes de 1483 participantes de escuela primaria y secundaria. Los resultados mostraron que los chicos presentaron mayor implicación en comportamientos vandálicos, violencia y consumo de sustancias que las chicas. El alumnado de educación secundaria mostró más algunas conductas antisociales (robos, engaños a las figuras de autoridad, consumo de sustancias) frente al alumnado de primaria, destacando los 14 años como el comienzo de la mayor implicación en este tipo de conductas. Se discute la necesidad de afrontar este tipo de problemas mediante procesos educativos preventivos e intervenciones con especial atención a los años críticos.
Assessment of the relationship between some physico-chemical properties of soil and soil algae in micro basin scale in Kocaeli
Authors: Morkoyunlu Yüce Arzu , Altundağ Hüseyin
Published: November 2020

In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between soil algae and physico-chemical structure of soil. Algae composition and some soil quality parameters from 12 sampling stations were investigated between March 2019 and May 2019 in Kocaeli. Physico-chemical properties that reflect soil nutrient content and fertility status (pH, conductivity, salinity, CaCO3, organic matter, saturation, P2O5 and K2O) were determined using standard physicochemical techniques. Average in soil parameters were determined as pH: 8.06, conductivity: 5.79 µmhos / cm, salinity: 0.22 ‰, CaCO3: 9.98%, organic matter: 1.70%, saturation: 59.55%, P2O5: 3.16 kg / da, K2O: 93.92 kg / da. Algal flora of Kocaeli province was a total of 30 taxa, 14 taxa of Bacillariophyta, 3 taxa of Chlorophyta, 1 taxa of Charophyta and 12 taxa of Cyanobacteria were identified. The determined as the Chroococcus cohaerens, Limnococcus limneticus, Phormidium nigroviride, Oscillatoria limosa, Gomphonema olivaceum, Hantzschia amphioxys and Nitzschia brevissima most dominant taxa. These taxa have been identified in stations with high industrial activity. Bacillariophyta taxa were found in all months due to their ecological tolerance, while other species belong to spring. In this study, the species diversity were found similar in research stations.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG CARA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAREGBEG KECAMATAN BAREGBEG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Gunawan Emen
Published: December 2020

Pembangunan kesehatan ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya, sebagai investasi bagi pembangunan sumberdaya manusia yang produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Upaya dalam penanggulangan penyakit tuberkolosis masih terus dilakukan, namun dalam perjalananya banyak hambatan dalam upaya tersebut, salah satunya adalah dampak ketediak berhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan keluarga tentang cara pencegahan penyakit TB Paru. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskriptif dengan total sampel sebanyak 26 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang pencegahan penularan Tb paru pada kategori baik.
Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among Older HIV-infected Persons Receiving Treatment in a Public Hospital in Gauteng Province
Authors: Lekalakala-Mokgele Eucebious
Published: December 2020

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a complex and dynamic process and remains an important issue in HIV care. Literature has highlighted sub-optimal adherence to ART across settings and populations, with many factors influencing the level of adherence. While older adults have been characterised as being more compliant, other studies have demonstrated at least 50% poor adherence. The aim of this study was to explore and describe own perspectives on adherence to ART among older persons receiving HIV treatment in a public hospital in Gauteng Province, South Africa. This study used a qualitative exploratory design that included a purposive sample of older HIV-infected men and women currently receiving HIV healthcare services from a public hospital in Gauteng Province. Individual interviews with 12 purposively selected older participants were conducted. The data were analysed using a thematic approach. Findings of the study revealed five main themes, namely: 1) disclosure, stigma and adherence; 2) drug-related side effects; 3) difficulties related to social factors and lifestyle; 4) support and adherence to ART; as well as 5) experience with the health system. Recommendations include empowering older persons in managing internalised stigma, monitoring of adherence by healthcare providers, and educating family and other support structures to form part of adherence enhancing strategies.
From Zero-sum to Positive Sum: Cultivating Political Settlement and Reform in Libya
Authors: Sbeta Shatha , Abufalgha Mohamed
Published: November 2020

In this commentary, we advocate for a comprehensive framework to address the political, economic, and social challenges facing Libya. The proposal draws a clear roadmap that begins with establishing trust and extending the authority of the government across the Libyan territory. As the waters get muddied with poorly conceived political proposals, the project advocated for in this commentary stands out as a genuine, empirically-based framework toward a solution for the Libyan crisis.
ORGANIZATIONAL STAGES AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE AUDIT SERVICES PROVISION
Authors: Antoniuk Olena , Mamontova Nataliya
Published: November 2020

The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of providing audit and non-audit services. The range of problematic issues in the methodology of audit services and ways of their implementation in the activities of audit firms (auditors) of Ukraine are identified. The unified stages of outer audit services performance are as follows: the formation of the terms of the audit service’s task, the submission by the auditor of a letter-agreement on the performance of the audit service and the negotiation of the contract, the collection of general information on the subject of audit services, the development of the audit service program, assessment of risk factors for the provision of audit services, performance of the audit service and obtaining evidence regarding the tasks of the service and the criteria for its implementation (assessments, etc.), documenting issues that are important in the context of services for the substantiation of the final document, preparation of the report on implementation of services or other final document.
METHODOLOGY OF THE BANK’S BUSINESS STRATEGY FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION ON THE BASIS OF A VALUE-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors: Tkachenko Nataliia , Khutorna Myroslava
Published: November 2020

Introduction. At present, the use of strategic tools is no longer just a competitive advantage, but a prerequisite for the viability of any business model of the bank and to some extent may even be perceived as a compliance requirement. Regarding the latter, we mean radical changes in the requirements for the organization of the internal control system in the bank which now require banks to preventively react not only on the most expected threats and risks, but also those that could potentially occur because of the strategic plans of the banking institution. The aim. The aim of the article is to develop a methodology for forming and implementing the bank’s business strategy based on a value-oriented approach. Results. The transformation of the domestic banking sector through the prism of the determinant ‘financial stability’ has been stated. It is proved that the priority of ensuring financial stability in terms of forming business strategies of the bank is able to direct the logic of subjective thinking of individual banking institutions to achieve the optimum in relation to the quality of individual economic activity and the interests of society. We consider the transition to ‘integrated thinking’ in banking to be a fundamental prerequisite for the viability of banks’ business strategies in today’s conditions of economic transformation. The essence of the economic value of the bank’s activity and its interrelation with the market value of its business is structured. The expediency of implementing the ideas of the concept of sustainable development into the methodology of formation and implementation of business strategies of the bank as a worldview of modern banking is substantiated. Conclusions. Based on a comparative content analysis of value-oriented approaches to the formation of the bank’s business strategy and proved that the bank’s use of a multidimensional approach to the formation of its economic value in terms of business areas will encourage it to transform the business, and the formalized perimeter of bank responsibility banking, and ‘public’ license.
Increasing self-regulated learning of elementary school students through the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Putri Hafiziani Eka , Muqodas Idat , Sasqia Ayu Shandra , Abdulloh Afif , Yuliyanto Aan
Published: December 2020

This research was motivated by limited self-regulated learning (SRL) in elementary school students. The aim of this research was to understand the increase in SRL of elementary school students apply the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach which was reviewed as a whole and based on Early Mathematical Ability (EMA) during the COVID-19. This study was applied with a quasi-experimental method through a nonequivalent control group. Determination of the sample through purposive sampling on fifth-grade elementary school students in Central Jakarta. The sample coincide of 27 students each for the CPA and the conventional class. Measurement through a scale of SRL. This research informs the students' SRL on CPA learning that is significantly better than SRL with conventional approach reviewed as a whole and in the medium EMA group., however, based on the high and low EMA groups, SRL students who received CPA learning were not significantly better than those with conventional learning.
HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR BASED ON POLYPYRROL MODIFIED BY DAWSON TYPE HETEROPOLIANION
Authors: Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Радин Александр Сергеевич , Крылов Анатолий Анатольевич , Малышева Юлия Анатольевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрена возможность модифицирования полипиррола анионным комплексом вольфрамовой гетерополикислоты типа Доусона, имеющей химическую формулу H[PWO], и дальнейшего использования модифицированного полипиррола для создания на его основе сенсора на газообразный водород. Фосфорновольфрамовая кислота типа Доусона была синтезирована по методу Дрекселя и выделена эфиратной экстракцией. Анализ свойств гетерополикислоты и модифицированного гетерополикислотой полипиррола был осуществлен методами амперометрии и РФС, а также фотохимически. Модифицирование полипиррола гетерополианионом 2-18 ряда было проведено электрохимическим методом. Была оценена возможность использования такого газового сенсора для анализа газообразного водорода в большом интервале концентраций (от десятых единиц ppm, до объемных процентов). Было также частично определено влияние таких климатических факторов, как влажность и температура, и была оценена перекрестная чувствительность на ряд не измеряемых компонентов.

This article discusses material on electrochemistry and the application of polypyrrole, which belongs to the class of «conductive polymers». The possibility of its modification by the anionic complex of a phospho tungsto-vanadic acid of the Dawson type, with the chemical formula H[PWO], and further use of the modified polypyrrole to create a hydrogen gas sensor based on it, is considered. Phospho tungsto-vanadic heteropoly acid of the Dawson type was synthesized with the known method [1, p. 180-181], and isolated by ether extraction. The analysis of properties, heteropoly acid content, and polypyrrole modified with a heteropoly acid was carried out by amperometry and XPS methods, as well as photochemically. Modification of polypyrrole heteropolyanion of 2-18 type was carried out by the electrochemical method. The presence of the heteropoly anion in the structure of the heteropoly acid-modified polypyrrole film during the repeated washing with water indicates the formation of a chemical bond between the anion of the heteropoly acid and the chain of the conductive polymer, which was also indirectly confirmed by amperometry and element analysis, as well as a positive test result of testing the sensitivity of the gas cell to hydrogen made on the basis of obtained modified polypyrrole. The possibility of using such the gas sensor to measure hydrogen in a wide range of concentrations (from tenths of ppm to volume percent) was evaluated. The influence of ambient factors such as humidity and temperature was also partially determined, and cross sensitivity to a number of unmeasured components was evaluated.
TURBIDIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE TURBIDITY INDEX OF SPENT PARAFFIN OIL
Authors: Соколов Александр Викторович , Королёв Роман Владиславович , Хижняк Светлана Дмитриевна , Самсонова Татьяна Ивановна , Галицын Владимир Петрович , Пахомов Павел Михайлович
Published: December 2020

Проведены исследования по определению показателя мутности отработанного вазелинового (парафинового) масла, используемого в качестве растворителя при получении высокопрочных волокон из сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена (СВМПЭ) методом гель-формования, турбидиметрическим методом по стандартным формазиновым растворам. Доказана возможность применения данного метода для оценки показателя мутности отработанного растворителя.

The results of research on determining the turbidity index of spent Vaseline (paraffin) oil used as a solvent for the production of high-strength fibers from ultrahigh-molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE) by gel-spinning, turbidimetric method for standard formazine solutions are presented. The possibility of using this method to estimate the turbidity index of the spent solvent is proved.
ZWITTER-IONIC SURFACTANTS BASED ON N,N-DIETHYLE THANOLAMINE
Authors: Дубов Максим Олегович , Веролайнен Виолетта Андреевна , Ворончихина Людмила Ивановна
Published: December 2020

Синтезированы цвиттер-ионные поверхностно-активные вещества на основе N,N-диэтилэтаноламина. Исследованы коллоидно-химические свойства водных растворов N-([(алканоилокси)этил]-N,N-(диэтил)аммоний)пропионатов с целью их дальнейшего использования в качестве безопасной замены токсичных поверхностно-активных веществ.

Zwitter-ionic surfactants based on N,N-diethylethanolamine were synthesized. The properties of water solutions of these surfactants were studied for their further use as a safe replacement for more toxic surfactants.
THERMAL STUDY OF SOLID COMPLEXES OF CERIUM, PRASEODIUM AND NEODIUM
Authors: Крюков Тимофей Владимирович , Скобин Михаил Игоревич , Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Алексеев Владимир Георгиевич
Published: December 2020

Взаимодействием водных растворов хлоридов соответствующих редкоземельных элементов и натриевой соли цефазолина (NaCzl) были получены и выделены в твердом виде комплексные соединения цефазолина. Полученные комплексы имеют состав Me(Czl)•3HO, где Me = Ce+, Pr+, Nd+. Полученные соединения исследованы методом синхронного термического анализа.

By the interaction of aqueous solutions of the chlorides of the corresponding rare-earth elements and the cefazolin sodium salt (NaCzl), complex compounds of cefazolin were obtained. The resulting compounds were investigated by synchronous thermal analysis.
ANÁLISIS A LA PROPIEDAD HORIZONTAL: PREDIOS MANCOMUNADOS EN LA LEGISLACIÓN PERUANA
Authors: Castro Huamán José David
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la propiedad horizontal sobre los predios mancomunados en la legislación peruana y su ineficacia de la ley 27157; específicamente: determinar la existencia y el alcance de los vacíos legales de la ley N°27157 en relación al Código Civil;   establecer los problemas sociales de convivencia que subsisten en el condominio; identificar la relación que guarda el Reglamento Interno de la Junta de Propietarios con la Ley Nº 27157.

La investigación se aplica en la ciudad de Chiclayo, dado que, en las dos últimas décadas, se han erigido diversas edificaciones que albergan a múltiples familiares generando una convivencia entre ellos mismos, sin embargo, existe un problema social con respecto a las diferencias ya sea de incomodidades, rencillas y conflictos entre los propios vecinos.

La investigación es de tipo no experimental dado que no existe manipulación o alteración de las variables tanto dependiente, como de la variable independiente. El diseño es mixto dado que utiliza paralelamente tanto el análisis de resultados como también el análisis documental o normativo

Un 48% de encuestados están en desacuerdo con la aplicación de la propiedad horizontal en la legislación peruana. el 70% de los encuestados están de acuerdo en que la ley 27157 se aplicaba de manera errónea en los predios mancomunados. Tanto la ley 27157 Ley del régimen de propiedad vigente, como su reglamento se complementan y detallan los alcances de las funciones de los propietarios y desarrollar sus atribuciones en concordancia con el sistema jurídico.
FENOMENA LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN DARING MELALUI TANGGAPAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA (STUDI EKOKRITIK)
Authors: Afandi Iswan , Juanda NFN
Published: December 2020

This study aims, (1) to analyze and describe student responses through the determination of themes and characterizations in the Asa and Forest Kalimantan short stories. Secondly, analyzing and describing environmental phenomena in the short story through student responses according to Garrard's concept. The theory used in this study is Greg Garrard's (2004) ecocritical theory. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population is 247 students. The samples were 28 students. Sampling is done by a purposive method. Research data sources, namely (1) short stories are downloaded via the web https://www.scribd.com, (2) questionnaires containing student responses. The research data is the students' responses according to the questionnaire given. Data collection is done through a questionnaire, read, and note down techniques. The validity of the data is done through the triangulation of theories and sources. Data analysis is carried out in stages: (a) reduction; (b) presentation; (c) the conclusion; and (d) verification of results. The results of this study indicate (1) Themes and characterizations. The theme of the Asa and Forest Kalimantan short stories is the theme of protection/preservation of the forest, the theme of animal hunting, and varied themes. Characterization, which is played by Asa figures who have never done damage to the forests of Kalimantan and Asa figures use nature as needed. In other words, the character of Asa has the character of ‘protect’ and is not greedy to nature; (2) environmental phenomena discovered through student responses are animal phenomena, namely natural destruction due to the hunting of Bornean Orang Utans.
PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI FEMINIS DALAM KAJIAN SASTRA
Authors: Nugraha Dipa
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Sociology of literature is widely used in Indonesian literary criticism since its introduction in 1978 by Sapardi Djoko Damono. However, there is a doubt in recent Indonesian literary criticism to accept feminist literary criticism in some way as part of sociology of literature whilst it is already that feminism deals with social construct and patriarchy practice in society. This article aims to show that sociology of literature in the form of feminist sociology and feminist literary criticism are not contradictory as one claims. This is a systematic literature review. The method of collecting data is extensive close reading on sociology of literature, feminist sociology, and feminist literary criticism. Based on the extensive close reading, there are at least five models can be used in feminist sociologal approach: through reading agenda, using anachronistic reading, on the marketing strategy and endorsement, on the situation of the readers’ activity, and based on writer’s situation and consciousness. This article shows that feminist sociological approach in literature and feminist literary criticism are not in conflict as the two come from feminism.
水利工程施工中导流施工技术分析
Authors: 王 双才
Published: December 2020

水利工程建设下施工环境较为复杂，做好导流施工技术的应用能提高水利工程建设水平。基于此，论文对导流施工技术概述、导流施工技术在水利工程施工中的应用以及导流施工技术在水利工程施工中应用价值的提升进行了分析。
水轮发电机导轴承冷却系统探究
Authors: 崔 娟娟 , 王 攀科
Published: December 2020

在整个电力系统中，水电机组主要承担着调峰、调频作用，目的是保障电力系统的稳定运行。因此，能否确保水电机组安全稳定运行成为水电工作者的首要任务。论文结合实际案例，分析水轮发电机导轴承冷却系统运行问题，提出合理的技术措施。
CT 扫描技术在石油地质实验中的应用
Authors: 陈 蒲礼 , 汪 霞 , 张 晓宇 , 马 冬晨 , 赵 瑞明 , 陈 国辉
Published: December 2020

CT 扫描分析技术对岩石样品具有无损检测的优点，对扫描后的投影图像进行重构，可以获得几乎接近于实际岩心样品的数字岩心，用数据图像处理软件对数字岩心进行分析就可以得到岩石样品内部的结构信息。论文从岩石孔隙特征分析、裂缝评价、化石鉴定及剩余油评价方面介绍 CT 扫描分析技术在石油地质实验领域中的应用。
致密岩心人工造缝技术及上覆压力下渗透率研究
Authors: 赵 瑞明 , 陈 蒲礼 , 许 婧
Published: December 2020

由于致密储层存在的广泛性和其具有潜在的开发产能，使致密性储层一直是油藏开发研究的一个热门方向。通过设计剪切应力造缝和线切割的两种人工造缝装置，针对白云岩、碳酸盐岩、致密泥岩和致密砂岩开展人工造缝测试，造缝后岩心结构完整，可以满足进一步开展其他相关驱替实验要求。基于对人工造缝岩心的上覆压力渗透率测定的情况，研究认为致密储层在人工造缝情况下，只要采用合理的造缝方式以及控制好合理的上覆压力，其渗透率变化趋势可以反映出致密储层真实情况。
GERAÇÃO ESPONTANEA E EVOLUÇÃO QUÍMICA GRADUAL EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pantoja Ana Laura Pureza , Vieira Eduardo Paiva de Ponte
Published: November 2020

Origem da Vida, enquanto conteúdo curricular, constitui uma temática de natureza controversa. Conhecimentos de várias áreas sustentam diversas hipóteses e cenários plausíveis para explicar como a vida se originou na Terra, abrindo espaço para os conflitos que existem nesse âmbito, além de expressar características da natureza do conhecimento científico. É nessa perspectiva que essa abordagem pode ser vinculada com a História e Filosofia da Ciência (HFC), para que não sejam reforçadas visões de Ciência que remetam à linearidade da construção do conhecimento e à ausência de conflitos. A Análise do Discurso, proposta nos trabalhos de Michel Foucault, pode ser utilizada como dispositivo analítico para pensar a abordagem de História e Filosofia da Ciência preconizada em livros didáticos. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo circunscrever qual(is) discurso(s) circula(m) sobre as teorias movimentadas no conteúdo escolar “Origem da Vida”, estritamente em relação às teorias da geração espontânea e da evolução química gradual, em livros didáticos de Ciências do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A análise indica que as Teorias da Evolução Química Gradual e da Geração Espontânea são recorrentes nos livros didáticos, com uma vertente historiográfica positivista, compondo enunciados que estabelecem as possibilidades de circulação e de legitimação do conhecimento científico.