bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DAN INQUIRY TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS BERDASARKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR
Authors: Lestari Hana
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this reasearch are knowing effect of Self directed learning, PJBL model and Guided Inquiry to science literacy abilities. This study was conducted at SMA Taruna Andigha and SMA Bina Insani in April-May 2018. Design of this research is post-test only experiment and control group design. The method that used on this research was quasi experiment. Experiment class was treated by PJBL model, while control class was treated by Guided Inquiry model. This instruments consist questionnaire of self directed learning and science literacy abilities test. The instruments have been valid and reliable. Analysis data used by Anova 2 ways design (2x2 factorial). The result show that: 1) The ability of science literacy of student who are given PJBL model higher than the students who given Guided inquiry models. (2) There is an enhancement of science literacy of students effected by self directed learning and learning models. (3) The ability of science literacy of students with high self directed learning who given treatment PJBL model is higher than the students who are given Guided inquiry model. (4) There is no significant difference the abiility of science literacy between students low self directed learning who given treatment by PJBL model and students who are given treatment by Guided inquiry model.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SANTRI MDT AT-TAQWA KP. RANCA AYU DESA MAROKO KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Dewi Sri Utami
Published: March 2021

Relatioanships with peers have a number of important roles in the development of personal and social development. The most important functions of peers is to provide resources and comparison about the world outside the family. Children receive feedback on their capabilities of its peer group. The interaction among student both in the classroom formed an association which may be one source of extrinsic motivation, namely peers. Togethemess within long time at school can provide its own motivation in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to: (1) explain the level of peer interaction of fifth grade stundents of MDT At-taqwa kp. Ranca Ayu desa Maroko Kab. Garut, (2) explain the motivation level of the fifth students at state MDT Attaqwa kp. Ranca Ayu desa Maroko Kab. Garut, (3) determine the between peer interaction with students motivation in fifth grade state MDT At-taqwa kp. Ranca Ayu desa Maroko Kab. Garut. The results showed that the higher level of peer interaction of the students, the higher students motivation.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Riyad Muhamad , Rois Ajun
Published: March 2021

This study is about the implementation of school-based management and the quality of education with a sample of 30 obtained by the results of the r count value of 0.48 after consultation with the interpretation table "r", then the r value of 0.48 is at intervals of 0.40-0 , 59 in the Medium category. Similarly, after consultation with the product moment table r value with N = 30 at a significance level of 95% = 0.361, a rtable of 0.361 was obtained, indicating rcount> rtable (0.48> 0.361). This shows that the implementation of SBM has a moderate role in quality management in MTs Al Mubarok, Tangerang City.
PENGARUH METODE HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL-ANBA
Authors: Hidayati Yuni
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of the Al-Qur'an memorization method on the level of spiritual intelligence of students in Daarul Anba Islamic boarding school, the approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, while the descriptive correlational research method. The results of this study are: 1) Description of the Al-Qur'an Memorization Method is very good. 2) Santri Spiritual Intelligence Level in Daarul-Anba Islamic Boarding School is in the Very Good category. 3) Based on the results of calculations that the significant correlation coefficient is indicated by the tcount = 1.797 greater than ttable = 0.3008 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, ie there is a significant correlation or relationship between the Al-Qur'an Memorization Method on the Level of Spiritual Intelligence Santri in Daarul-Anba Islamic Boarding School. The results also showed that the determination value of 7.29% was determined by the Qur'an recitation method which was quite good. And the remaining 92.71% is influenced by other factors not examined by researchers.
PENDIDIKAN VOCATIONAL SKILLS
Authors: Hadiwijaya Denden Sudarman , Hadiwijaya Ahmad Hilal
Published: March 2021

This article aims to determine how important the vocational skill education for students in the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School of Kersamanah Garut. The background of this research is that ideally the person who was educated both formal and non-formal schools at least have the skills of life that it faces, especially in the world of work. In fact there are a lot of unemployment among educated either issued by the formal and non-formal education is still unused and still many educational institutions interventioned with offices and civil service, and there are still doubts in the world of work on the output issued boarding. Therefore it is necessary to study "Education Vocational Skills (Case Study In Darusaalam Islamic Boarding School Kersamanah Garut)", This study aims to describe and analyze the development of vocational skills in applied as future supplies students. It uses the method to achieve the goal of research is to reserch descriptive qualitative method. Data retrieval is done by interview, observation and documentation. Results from this study showed that the Darussalam Islamic Boarding school is a boarding school that equip students with vocational skills through extra-curricular activities in the form of education life skills oriented vocational education skills such as : organizational and clerical schools , or in the form of a course in which there are education vocational skills such as : automotive , sewing and culinary art , or other training by bringing in trainers from outside schools , in order to motivate students to become productive graduates who are able to enter public life line
INTERNALISASI REVOLUSI MENTAL
Authors: Hidayat Yayat
Published: March 2021

The focus of this study is, "How is the Internalization of the NU Middle School Student Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran?". This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research, namely research activities carried out on certain objects clearly and systematically. While the method used is a qualitative approach. This study aims to describe the Internalization of the NU Plus Middle School Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran. Research results: 1). Internalization is defined as appreciation, deepening, exile, combining or uniting attitudes, standard behavior, opinions and so on in the personality. 2). Mental Revolution is a transformation of ethos, which is a fundamental change in mentality, ways of thinking, ways of feeling and ways of trust, all of which are manifested in everyday behavior and actions. This ethos concerns all aspects of life, ranging from economics, politics, science to technology, art, religion, etc., 3). The internalization of the Mental Revolution is an in-depth process of the values of the Mental Revolution that runs in NU Plus Middle School Ma'arif Pangandaran. The process of internalization is very important in the Mental Revolution. Because the Mental Revolution is part of the education of values. The focus of this study is, "How is the Internalization of the NU Middle School Student Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran?". This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research, namely research activities carried out on certain objects clearly and systematically. While the method used is a qualitative approach. This study aims to describe the Internalization of the NU Plus Middle School Mental Revolution Ma'arif Pangandaran Research results: 1). Internalization is defined as appreciation, deepening, exile, combining or uniting attitudes, standard behavior, opinions and so on in the personality. 2). Mental Revolution is a transformation of ethos, which is a fundamental change in mentality, ways of thinking, ways of feeling and ways of trust, all of which are manifested in everyday behavior and actions. This ethos concerns all aspects of life, ranging from economics, politics, science to technology, art, religion, etc., 3). The internalization of the Mental Revolution is an in-depth process of the values of the Mental Revolution that runs in NU Plus Middle School Ma'arif Pangandaran. The process of internalization is very important in the Mental Revolution. Because the Mental Revolution is part of the education of values.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN GENDER DI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hanafi Jonari
Published: March 2021

This study aims of the current research is to figure out 1) Gender concept in education presektif; 2) The interpretation of AlQur’an in Al-Hujurat sentence 13 towards interpretation of Al Azhar by Buya Hamka; 3) Gender concept in Islam view according to Al-Qur’an in Al-Hujurat sentence 13 towards interpretation of Al Azhar by Buya Hamka. The method used to collect the data was Content Analysis, because in this research has normatif characteristic and has relation with the content of the text, that is Interpretation from interpreters in interpre the holly sentence of Al-Hujurat sentence 13. The result of this study is 1) The interpretation of Al-Qur’an in Al-hujurat sentence 13 explain that human in Alloh SWT view are same, not being one faction who exeed another faction. People can not priding upon lineage, preeminate of estae, affronting to poor man. And Alloh SWT describe that its main is being in godly. 2) In this sentence is being some concept of gender equivalence, they are : a) Alloh SWT was exlamation to al of human without differences by gender, skin tone, or another, this shown that all of human in reality are same, not being more exeed from the other. b) People can not choose in order to born at certain nation. Hence, inappropriate human being pluming him or flatter others because tribe factor or nation. c) Alloh specify other parameter to measure degree of dignity of human being, that is fear. This fear rate determine dignity and Iowliness of someone. 3) as for its implication to education of islam, among others: a) Sentences reintepretation of Al Qur'An and of Hadits which is diffraction of gender conducted continue (point ofview of islam). b) Curriculum national payload eliminating dikotomis among woman and men, that way also local curriculum by being based on equivalence, balance and justice. Curriculum compiled as according to and requirement of tipologi area started from Playgroup education to the University. c) Enableness of woman clan in informal education sector like giving of facility learn to start in subdistrict level until to regency level which adapted with requirement of area.
AKSARAY HALK EVİ VE FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: ÇAKIRBAŞ Ali , GÖNEN İlknur
Published: March 2021

Türk Ocaklarının kapatılmasıyla Türk siyasi ve kültür hayatında Halkevleri önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaya çalışan kuruluşlardır. Atatürk ilkeleri doğrultusunda sosyal ve kültürel gelişmelerin yaygınlaştırılması halkevlerinin kuruluş amaçlarından biridir. Halkçılık ideolojisi doğrultusunda faaliyet gösteren bu kurumlar eğitim ve kültürel faaliyetler başta olmak üzere toplumun aydınlanmasında önemli çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Halkevleri Gazi Mustafa Kemal ‘in direktifleriyle 19 Şubat 1932 yılında kurulmuştur. Bu kurumlardan biri olan Aksaray Halkevi 19 Şubat 1933 yılında açılmıştır. Halkevlerinin kuruluş talimatnamesinde yer alan; Dil, Tarih, Edebiyat Şubesi, Güzel Sanatlar Şubesi, Temsil Şubesi, Spor Şubesi, Sosyal Yardım Şubesi, Halk Dershaneleri ve Kurslar Şubesi, Kütüphane ve Neşriyat (Yayın) Şubesi, Köycülük Şubesi ve Müze ve Sergi Şubesi olmak üzere 9 ayrı şube ile halka hizmet vermiştir. O dönem toplumun içinde bulunduğu koşulları çok iyi analiz edilerek oluşturulan halkevleri halkı her yönden çağdaş medeniyetler seviyesine ulaştırmaya, aydın, bilinçli bir toplum yaratma, cumhuriyet ilkelerini ve Atatürk inkılaplarını benimsemiş, milli kimliğinin farkında olan yurttaşlar oluşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Aksaray Halkevinin kuruluşu, faaliyetleri, kurumsal yapısı ve kapanışı incelenerek bu bilgiler arşiv belgeleriyle desteklenmiştir. Aksaray Halkevinin yürüttüğü faaliyetlerin sonuçları, Aksaray iline ve ülkeye katkıları değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Aksaray Halkevinin toplumun gelişmesi ve çağdaşlaşması ana amacı doğrultusunda başarılı faaliyetler gerçekleştirdiği, bu ana amaç yanında Aksaray iline kültür, sanat, eğitim, spor ve toplumsal yaşam konularında büyük katkılar sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE VE ÖRGÜTSEL STRES KAYNAKLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAPLAN Venhar
Published: March 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin psikolojik sermaye ve örgütsel stres kaynak düzeylerini saptamak ve bazı değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Araştırma betimsel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 364 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada “Psikolojik Sermeye Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Stres Kaynakları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, frekans ve yüzde dağılımı, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) testinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda öğretmenlerin en fazla umut, öz-yeterlik, işe özgü stres ve kariyer gelişiminden kaynaklı stres; en az psikolojik dayanıklılık, iyimserlik, örgütsel yapı ve iklimden kaynaklı stres yaşadıkları bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel stres kaynak düzeyleri incelendiğinde, kadın öğretmenler erkek öğretmenlere göre işteki ilişkilerden kaynaklanan stres ve örgütsel rolden kaynaklanan stres; kıdem yılı 20 yıl ve üzeri olan öğretmenlerin kariyer yaşamından kaynaklı stres, işe özgü stres kaynak düzeyleri kıdem yılı 0-5 yıl olan öğretmenlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Branş öğretmenlerinin işe özgü stres ve örgütsel stres algılarının sınıf öğretmenlerine göre daha yüksek olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Erkek öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik düzeyleri kadın öğretmenlere göre daha olumludur. 20 yıl ve üzeri kıdemdeki öğretmenlerin psikolojik sermaye ve öz-yeterliğe ilişkin algıları 0-5 yıl mesleki kıdemdeki öğretmenlere göre; 0-5 yıl kıdemdeki öğretmenlerin umut ve iyimserlik algıları 20 yıl ve üzeri kıdemdeki öğretmenlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Okul türü değişkenine göre imam hatip ortaokulunda görev yapan öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik ve psikolojik dayanıklık algıları, ilkokul öğretmenlerine göre daha olumludur. Demokratik ortamda çalışan öğretmenlerin psikolojik sermaye, iyimserlik, umut ve öz-yeterlik algıları, ilgisiz ortamda çalışan öğretmenlere göre daha yüksektir. Öğretmenlerin yaşadığı stres kaynaklarının azaltılıp, psikolojik sermaye düzeylerinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
INFORMAL (RESMİ OLMAYAN) İLETİŞİMİN YAŞAM DOYUMU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ARSLANOĞLU Ali , GEMLİK Nilay , ARSLAN Işıl
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, informal (resmi olmayan) iletişimin yaşam doyumu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma Ocak-Mart 2019 tarihlerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anket sonuçları SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma Kocaeli ilinde bulunan 3 zincir hastanelerden çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 2 hastanede çalışan kişilere gönüllük esasına göre uygulanmıştır. 500 kişiye anket dağıtılmış araştırmaya geri dönen ve geçerli olan 295 anket alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma grubunda sağlık çalışanlarının Informal İletişim ölçeği Arkadaşlık boyutu puan ortalaması 3,58±0,73, Eğlenme boyutu puan ortalaması 3,91± 0,71, Etkileme boyutu puan ortalaması 3,26±0,87, Bilgi boyutu puan ortalaması 3,72±0,69 ve Informal İletişim ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalamasının ise 3,66±0,64 olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma grubunda sağlık çalışanlarının Yaşam Doyumu ölçeği puan ortalamasının ise 4,28±1,23 olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Informel iletişim ile yaşam doyumu arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Informal iletişim yaşam doyumunu etkilemektedir.
Disregarding Female Dignity in Valmiki’s Epic Poem ‘Ramayana’ and Premchand’s Story ‘Nirvasan’
Authors: YOĞURT Canan
Published: March 2021

This paper is an attempt to present the positions of women in Hindu civilization within the context of justifying the purity of women in Valmiki’s celebrated epic poem ‘Ramayana’ and prominent contemporary Indian writer Premchand’s story ‘Nirvasan’. Even though the date of composing the ‘Ramayana’ is not certain, it is estimated that it took place in literature between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC. On the other side, ‘Nirvasan’ belongs to the date in more recent times as late 19th and early 20th centuries AD. This shows us clearly that the traditions and customs have never changed throughout the centuries. Literary intersections demonstrate how to transfer culture from generation to generation. Patriarchal social structure in India will be discussed with the method of radical feminist theory. Women can be seen as in the second plan compared to the men according to this feminist theory argument. Moreover, women are exposed to physical and psychological violence because of the patriarchal system. Patriarchal society is a structure in which men are superior to women in every sense and women are forced to live under the domination of the men. In this social structure, the authoritarian male has a more respectable position in the family and in social life than the woman. Women can be perceived as the object of men’s power and authority. This study aims to provide an insight to the people about Indian culture through the texts by analyzing above mentioned literary works.
ANADOLU SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİ KAYSERİ TAÇKAPILARI GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: BULUT Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Anadolu Selçuklu yapılarındaki en önemli unsurlar şüphesiz taçkapılardır. Süslemelerinin yoğunluğu ve abidevi boyutlarıyla dikkat çeken bu taçkapılar yapıların en dikkat çekici öğeleridir. Belirli bir geleneğin ürünleri olan taçkapılar genel hatlarıyla birbirlerine benzese de ayrıntılarda oldukça farklılaşmaktadırlar. Bu farklılıklar bölgesel özellikler olarak nitelendirilebilir. Anadolu Selçuklu taçkapıları içerisinde bölgesel özellikleri açık bir şekilde gösteren taçkapılar, Kayseri il sınırları içerisindeki taçkapılardır.

Ayrıntılı olarak incelenen Kayseri’deki Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi taçkapılarının; köşe payelerine sahip oldukları, ilk bordürlerinin genel olarak boş bırakıldığı, giriş açıklığının üstündeki basık kemerlerin taşlarının geçmeler yerine farklı bir anlayışla meydana getirildiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte kitabelerin büyük oranda kavsara kemerleriyle üst bölümdeki ilk süsleme kuşağı arasına düzenlendiği, yarım daire sütunçe başlık ve kaidelerin kullanıldığı, süslemeler ve bu süslemelerin işlenişinin aynı ekolün ürünleri olduğunun düşünülebileceği şeklinde çok sayıda benzer özelliklerinin olduğu dikkati çekmektedir.

Araştırmada bu özellikler yapı bazında ayrıntılı incelenmiş, benzer özellikleri gösteren az sayıdaki diğer Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi taçkapıları belirtilerek karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca belirtilen bölgesel özelliklerin Kayseri yapıları dışında istisna olarak Niğde Melik Gazi Medresesi taçkapısıyla birebir örtüştüğü ve bu eserin taçkapısının da aynı ekolden sanatçılar tarafından inşa edilmiş olabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Sosyal Medya Reklamlarında Ünlü Sporcu Kullanımının Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışlarına Etkisi: X,Y ve Z Kuşağı Üzerine Niğde İlinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: MÜRÜTSOY Mehmet , TOKSARI Murat
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerin tüketicilerinin algısında pozitif yönde etki bırakmak istemesi durumunda ünlü sporcuları sosyal medya reklamlarında nasıl etkili kullanılabileceğini belirlemeye yönelik yapılmıştır. Bu amaçtan yola çıkarak, kendini ifade ve sosyal bağlanma ihtiyacı faktörleri kapsamında X,Y ve Z kuşağındaki tüketicilerin marka tutumu, pozitif elektronik ağızdan ağza pazarlama davranışı ve satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkileri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca marka tutumu ve pozitif elektronik ağızdan ağza pazarlama davranışı faktörlerinin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi de incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre X kuşağı açısından kendini ifade faktörü sadece pozitif elektronik ağızdan ağza pazarlama davranışını etkilemektedir. Y kuşağı açısından kendini ifade faktörünün marka tutumu ve pozitif elektronik ağızdan ağza pazarlama davranışı üzerinde etkisi vardır. Sosyal bağlanma ihtiyacı faktörü ise marka tutumunu, pozitif elektronik ağızdan ağza pazarlama davranışını ve satın alma niyetini etkilemektedir. Z kuşağı açısından kendini ifade faktörünün Y kuşağında olduğu gibi marka tutumu ve pozitif elektronik ağızdan ağza pazarlama davranışı üzerinde olumlu etki yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu etki Y kuşağına göre daha fazladır. Sosyal bağlanma ihtiyacı değişkeni ise satın alma niyetini doğrudan etkilemektedir.
Türkiye Ekonomisinde Finansal Gelişme ve Enerji Tüketimi İlişkisinin Asimetrik ve Kayan Pencere Nedensellik Testleri ile Analizi
Authors: BAYAT Tayfur , GÜLTEKİN Esma
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada büyümenin temel dinamikleri arasında sayılan finansal gelişme ve enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişki Türkiye ekonomisi için 1980-2015 dönemleri aralığında Hatemi J-Roca (2014) asimetrik nedensellik testi ve Balcılar vd. (2010) kayan pencere nedensellik testi aracılığıyla analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Asimetrik nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre enerji tüketiminin artması finansal gelişmenin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Kayan pencere nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise, enerji tüketiminden finansal gelişmeye 2000 - 2005 yıllarında ve 2015 yılında, finansal gelişmeden ise enerji tüketimine doğru ise yalnızca 2014 yılında nedensellik bulunmaktadır.
ÇARPANA DOKUMA TEKNİĞİNİN KUYUMCULUK SANATINDA UYGULANMASI
Authors: GÖKER Cesur Yusuf , BEGİÇ Hacer Nurgül
Published: March 2021

El sanatları toplumların kültürlerini gelecek nesillere aktaran ve insanların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ortaya çıkmış, ustalık ve hüner gerektiren üretimlerdir. El sanatları içerisinde yer alan çarpana dokumalar, bebek taşımadan eşya bağlamaya kadar birçok alanda kullanılabilmektedir. Hammaddesi ve tekniğindeki zenginlikleri ile varlığını günümüze kadar ulaştırmıştır. El dokumaları arasında yer alan zaman zaman kare, dikdörtgen gibi şekilli araçlar, zaman zaman da yer düzenekleri ile dokunan çarpana dokumalar, tekniği korunarak yeni desen ve malzemelerle yorumlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Kuyumculuk, tasarımcısının fikirleri doğrultusunda çizdiği modelleri çeşitli materyal ve teknikler kullanarak ortaya çıkarttığı el sanatımızdır. Kuyumculukta hafif, esnek ve karmaşık parçalar oluşturmak için genellikle plaka ve tel kullanarak dokuma, örgü ve sepet örgü teknikleri uygulanmaktadır. Kuyumculuk üretim unsuru olan teller dokumaları oluşturan iplikler ile sıcak ve soğuk kadar birbirine zıt görünmektedirler. Sertlikleri çok farklı olsa da kendi içlerinde benzer özelliklere sahiptirler.

Bu çalışmanın amacı; kuyumculukta kullanılan örgü tekniklerinden esinlenilerek disiplinler arası bağlamında geleneksel el sanatlarımızdan olan çarpana dokumanın kuyumculuk teknikleri ile uygulanabilirliğini deneysel yöntemler kullanarak yeni tasarımlar oluşturmaktır. Alan yazın tarama yöntemi ile edinilen bilgiler ışığında atölye de deneysel çalışmalar uygulanmış ve çarpana dokuma tekniği kullanılarak takılar tasarlanmıştır. Hammadde olarak has gümüş eritilmiş, haddelenmiş ve tel haline getirilerek eşit boylarda kesildikten sonra çarpana dokuma kartları ile farklı desenlerde dokuma işlemi yapılmıştır. Farklı renkleri elde etmek için ağartılmış ve oksitlenerek karartılmış has gümüş ile bakır bir arada kullanılmıştır.
BİREYSEL ÇEVRE OKURYAZARLIĞI VE YEŞİL ÜRÜN TUTUMUNUN YEŞİL SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARACA Şükran , SÖNMEZ KARAPINAR Ebru
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı bireysel çevre okuryazarlığının (amaç bilgisi, öznel bilgi ve çevre bilinci/bilgisi) yeşil ürün tutumuna ve yeşil ürün tutumunun yeşil satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında 301 kişiden çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verilere ilk olarak Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanmış ve verilerin yapısal uyumu test edilmiştir. Daha sonra araştırma modeli AMOS programı ile Yol analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yol analizi sonucunda bireysel çevre okuryazarlığı boyutlarından çevre bilinci ve öznel bilginin yeşil ürün tutumu üzerinde, ürün tutumunun da yeşil satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
LİDERLİK TARZLARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DOĞAN Sermed , BAYNAL DOĞAN Tuğba Gül , AYKAN Ebru
Published: March 2021

Liderlik kavramı geçmişten günümüze araştırmacıların ilgi alanı olarak literatürde yer bulan bir araştırma sahasıdır. Örgütlerde ve çalışan beklentilerinde yaşanan değişimler neticesinde liderlik kavramı sürekli gelişerek farklı liderlik tarzları literatüre girmektedir. Bu liderlik tarzlarından etik liderlik, vizyoner liderlik, karizmatik liderlik, dönüşümcü liderlik, hizmetkar liderlik, etkileşimci liderlik ve otantik liderlik literatürde sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Özellikle 2009 yılından bu yana artış eğilimi gösteren bu liderlik tarzları ile ilgili uluslararası alanyazında yayımlanan makalelerin çeşitli parametrelerle bibliyometrik bir analizini yapmak çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1975-2020 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanı üzerinde SSCI, SCI-EXPANDED ve A&HCI atıf indekslerinde yayımlanmış makaleler incelenerek elde edilen veriler VOSviewer 1.6.6 yazılım versiyonu ile haritalandırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda bahsi geçen liderlik tarzları ile ilgili en fazla makalenin yayımlandığı dergi “Leadership Quarterly” iken en fazla atıf alan dergi “Journal of Applied Psychology” dergisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Atıf sayısı bakımından Shamir, House ve Arthur (1993)’un çalışması en fazla atıf alan makale iken, yazar ortak atıf ağında en fazla alıntılanan araştırmacı Bass olmuştur. İncelenen makaleler kapsamında en fazla kullanılan anahtar kelime dönüşümcü liderlik olmakla birlikte bu anahtar kelimenin etkileşimci liderlik ile yoğun ilişki içinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Ülke kurum işbirliği incelendiğinde ise ülkelere Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, kurumlara ise Erasmus Üniversitesi öncülük etmektedir.
Лексико-семантическая дублетность в контексте междисциплинарного подхода к преподаванию русского как иностранного
Authors: DALKILIÇ Olga , YILDIRIM Arif
Published: March 2021

Данная статья рассматривает явление лексико-семантической дублетности в контексте преподавания русского языка как иностранного. Понятие дублетности, то есть вариантности и, в частности, стилистической дифференцированности лексемы, противопоставляется понятию инварианта, или нормы литературного языка, то есть лингвостилистической абстракции. Последняя в контексте преподавания русского языка как иностранного на базе неадаптированных текстов имеет не только лингво-специфическое, но и методическое значение. Таким образом, рассмотрение авторских дублетных пар в свете дисциплин лексикологии, истории и стилистики позволяет синтезировать дифференцирующие признаки лексем и анализировать степень корреляции вариантного значения по отношению к норме литературного языка, то есть лингвостилистической абстракции. Цель работы – на примерах неадаптированных текстов продемонстрировать функционирование данного подхода.
TARI LATIN UNTUK MANTANMU (SEDOTAN DARI GELATIN SOLUSI PENYELAMATAN PENYU)
Authors: Steven Steven , Tanujaya Athalia Theda
Published: March 2021

Sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan salah satu tujuan SDGs 2030 yang berhubungan dengan ekosistem lautan dan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi segala jenis polusi kelautan, terutama dari aktivitas daratan, penulis menggunakan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) untuk mengembangkan sedotan yang berbahan dasar gelatin. “Tari Latin untuk Mantanmu” dibuat menggunakan mesin pencetak sedotan dengan menggantikan bahan dasar yang tadinya plastik dengan campuran gelatin dan air seperti yang tertera pada formulasi di atas. Setelah dicetak, sedotan gelatin dipisahkan dan dibiarkan pada suhu ruangan untuk mempercepat pengeringan dan mencegah agar sedotan tersebut tidak menempel satu sama lain. Selanjutnya, sedotan gelatin dikemas dalam plastik biodegradable dan siap dipasarkan ke masyarakat. “Tari Latin untuk Mantanmu” merupakan inovasi paling tepat dan efektif untuk menghadapi permasalahan – permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini, yang terkait dengan penumpukan sampah sedotan plastik. Selain itu, “Tari Latin untuk Mantanmu” dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sedotan plastik.  Dengan diwujudkannya inovasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu Indonesia bebas dari sampah sedotan plastik dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem lautan.
Clinical Evaluation of Serum Complement Component 1q and Cystatin C in the Diagnosis of Early Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Feng Jiafu , Fan Lingying , Yang Yuwei
Published: March 2021

Introduction

To investigate the diagnostic value of serum complement components 1 q (C1q), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), cystatin C (CysC), creatinine (SCr) and urea (SUr) for early diabetic kidney disease (EDKD)

Material and methods

Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and healthy subjects at Mianyang Central Hospital from March, 2017 to November, 2017 were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Serum SUr, SCr, CysC, C1q and NGAL were detected. Diagnostic values were evaluated by ROC.

Results

Totally, 546 individuals were enrolled, including 136 patients in simple DM group (SDM group), and 109 patients in EDKD group and 301 healthy controls (HC group). Compared with SDM group and HC group, serum SUr, SCr, C1q, CysC and NGAL in EDKD group were significantly increased (P<0.01). C1q, CysC, and NGAL were significantly related to EDKD and they were risk factors for EDKD. Diagnostic performance of CysC (AUC=0.813, 0.777~0.845), C1q (AUC=0.797, 0.761~0.830) or NGAL (AUC=0.770, 0.732~0.805) was much higher than that of SCr (AUC=0.681, 0.640~0.720) or SUr (AUC=0.650, 0.608~0.690) (p < 0.05). C1q +CysC (AUC=0.896, 0.867~0.920; Se=77.98%, 74.27% - 81.39%; Sp=89.4%, 86.59% - 91.92%; YI=0.675) had the optimal diagnostic performance. However, combination of C1q+CysC+NGAL (AUC=0.909, 0.882~0.932; Se=88.99%, 86.06% - 91.49%; Sp=80.32%, 76.73% - 83.57%; YI=0.693) or C1q+CysC+NGAL+SCr (AUC=0.912, 0.885~0.934; Se=87.16%, 84.06% - 89.85%; Sp=83.98%, 80.63% - 86.96%; YI=0.711) did not further improve diagnosis performance for EDKD (p>0.05).

Conclusions

C1q, CysC and NGAL have similar diagnostic performances, which is superior to SCr, in diagnosis of EDKD. Moreover, C1q +CysC combination has the optimal diagnostic performance for EDKD.
The association of calf circumference and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
Authors: Huang Jiayi , Liu Lin , Lo Kenneth , Yu Yuling , CHEN chao-lei , Shen Geng , Zhang Bin , Huang Yuqing , Feng Yingqing
Published: March 2021

Introduction

Studies on the association between calf circumference (CC) and mortality has been limited. Therefore, we examined the association between CC and all-cause, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in the present study.

Material and methods

The data was retrieved from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES), composing of 20, 214 individuals aged ≥ 18 years with CC being measured. We performed multivariate Cox regression models to examine the associations, then stratified the regression models into subgroups to test for interactions.

Results

Among 20, 214 participants, 47.25% were men and the mean age was 45.8 years. In the fully adjusted model, each 1 cm increment in CC was inversely associated with the risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 0.92, 95%CI = 0.90-0.94, P < 0.0001) and cardiovascular mortality (HR = 0.90, 95%CI = 0.84-0.97, P = 0.0056). Meanwhile, the highest quartile of CC had 50% (HR = 0.50, 95%CI = 0.40-0.64, P trend < 0.001) lower risk of all-cause mortality and 57% (HR = 0.43, 95%CI = 0.21-0.88, P trend = 0.045) lower risk of cardiovascular mortality, compared to the lowest quartile of CC. For cerebrovascular mortality, CC did not have significant associations with mortality.

Conclusions

Our results suggested an independently inverse association between CC and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
TUG1 acts as a biomarker to predict the relapse of gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection (EMR)
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Hao Yanping , Yu Tingting , Han Liang , Xu Ping
Published: March 2021

Introduction

MiR-382 was reported to act as a prognostic biomarker for the relapse of gastric cancer (GC) after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). In addition, TUG1 was reported to regulate cell proliferation via sponging miR-382. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the value of TUG1 in predicting post-EMR relapse of GC.

Material and methods

Log rank test was utilized to analyze relapse-free rate and validate the prognostic value of TUG1 in predicting post-EMR GC relapse. Real-time PCR, Western Blot and luciferase assays were performed to clarify the regulatory relationships among TUG1, miR-382 and CD44, thus establishing a TUG1/miR-382/CD44 signaling pathway. Moreover, MTT assays were conducted to observe the effect of TUG1 on cell proliferation and post-EMR GC relapse.

Results

The AUC of the high TUG1 expression group was obviously smaller than that of the low TUG1 expression group, which indicated that the expression of TUG1 could be used as a prognostic biomarker to predict the risk of post-EMR GC relapse. In addition, a negative correlation was found between miR-382 expression and the expression of its endogenous competing RNA TUG1. Furthermore, miR-382 was shown to inhibit the expression of its target gene CD44. Finally, a TUG1/miR-382/CD44 signaling pathway was established and was implicated in post-EMR recurrence of GC, and the overexpression of TUG1 was shown to promote the proliferation of GC cells.

Conclusions

Reduced expression of TUG1 could inhibit the proliferation of GC cells and increase the expression of miR-382, which in turn down-regulated CD44 expression and lowered the risk of post-EMR GC relapse.
Administration of simvastatin halts progression of cirrhosis via up-regulating expression of miR-34a and interleukin-10 in rats
Authors: Yang Hui , Zhou Xiaorong , Wang Yonghua , Cheng Yan , ccws9p@163.com Zhao , Qiao Lu
Published: March 2021

Introduction

Simvastatin (SIM) treatment has been found to be able to reduce the expression of miR-34a, and we found that interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a potential target gene of miR-34a by searching the online microRNA (miRNA) database. Furthermore, it has been shown that IL10 up-regulation could halt the progression of cirrhosis. The objective of this study was to explore the underlying mechanism of Simvastatin/miR-34a/IL-10 involved in HBV associated cirrhosis.

Material and methods

Real-time PCR, western-blot analysis, immunohistochemistry, computational analysis, luciferase assay was carried out to explore the underlying mechanism of miR-34a involved in HBV associated cirrhosis.

Results

SIM treatment dose-dependently decreased the levels of miR-34a while increasing the levels of IL-10 mRNA and protein. Levels of IL-10 mRNA and protein were remarkably decreased, while miR-34a mRNA level and active caspase-3 protein level was apparently increased in Cirrhosis group compared with sham group. Accordingly, SIM treatment obstructed the dysregulated miR-34a expression and IL-10 expression in cirrhosis animals. By performing computational analysis, we identified that a complementary binding site of miR-34a was located in IL-10 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR), and miR-34a reduced luciferase activity of wild-type IL-10 3’UTR.

Conclusions

Our data also suggested that SIM may become a new therapeutic strategy for HBV-associated cirrhosis via targeting the miR-34a/IL-10 axis.
ANLN promotes cell migration and invasion through
RhoA-ROCK signaling in cervical cancer
Authors: Hou Congzhe , Liang Zhen , Yang Yongxia , Yu Yunhai , Liang Tingting , Zhu Lin , Zhang Ping
Published: March 2021

Introduction

Anillin actin binding protein (ANLN) is involved in various human cancers. It is often upregulated in various cancers, including cervical
cancer (CC). However, the exact role of ANLN in the modulation of CC and
the underlying molecular mechanism remain unknown. In this study, we
aimed to investigate the effects of ANLN on the proliferation, migration,
and invasion of CC cells, as well as to determine the molecular mechanisms
underlying these effects.

Material and methods

ANLN expression levels were analyzed in normal
cervical and CC specimens using public databases and tissue samples. The
prognosis was determined using the TCGA database. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were measured by Edu assay, wound-healing assay and
transwell assay, respectively. Immunofluorescence was used to examine the
influence of ANLN inhibition on actin stress fiber integrity. Western blots
were used to measure the protein expression.

Results

ANLN expression levels in CC were higher than those in normal tissues, and ANLN overexpression was highly correlated with poor prognosis.
ANLN knockdown inhibited CC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in
vitro, while ANLN overexpression led to an inverse biological phenotype. Immunofluorescence showed that ANLN inhibition could influence actin stress
fiber integrity. ANLN expression was positively correlated with ROCK1 and
ROCK2 expression in CC. Overexpression of ANLN activated RhoA and upregulated ROCK1 and ROCK2. Furthermore, ROCK1 and ROCK2 expression levels
were also impeded by Y27632, which is a specific inhibitor of RhoA. They
also weakened the migration and invasion ability in ANLN-overexpression
HeLa cells.

Conclusions

ANLN promotes cell migration and invasion through RhoAROCK signaling in CC.
Morbidly Adherent Placenta: Management options
Authors: Abida Sajid  , Aqsam Sajid Aqsam Sajid , Arham Sajid Arham Sajid , Maham Abid Maham Abid
Published: March 2021

Background

Placenta previa with placenta accreta spectrum is one of the most feared complications responsible for increased maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality by detecting risk factors, performing relevant investigations, and deciding appropriate management options.

Methods:

The study design is a descriptive case series, carried out on 72 patients of MAP of a tertiary care hospital, in a 6-years duration from January 2014 to December 2019. Patients of OPD and the emergency department were diagnosed for MAP by using grayscale ultrasounds, color Doppler USG's (in most cases), and MRI's (in only a few cases). Different management options were studied and maternal morbidities were observed.  In the majority of cases, patients had operative deliveries with planned/ emergency hysterectomies, except for some having conservative surgery.

Results:

In the period of 6 years, the total number of deliveries was 35940. Out of these, 22140 were spontaneous vaginal deliveries and 13800 were C-sections.  The incidence of MAP was 1 per 499 normal deliveries and 1 per 192 in C-sections. The criteria for MAP was fulfilled by 72 patients. MAP diagnosed in the antenatal period was 43% while 57% were diagnosed in an emergency. The majority of patients had a history of C-sections and many underwent emergency obstetric hysterectomies. Blood transfusions were given to all patients in our study. Only 4(5.5%) patients died in our study.

Conclusion:     

Antenatal diagnosis of morbidly adherent placenta, followed by a well-planned surgical management, avoidance of placental separation and early caesarean hysterectomy ultimately result in a better maternal outcome.

Keywords:

Morbidly Adherent Placenta, Maternal Morbidity, Massive Obstetric Hemorrhage, Obstetric Hysterectomy.
COVID-19: cases cured with Homoeopathy
Authors: Chimthanawala Abdequaem
Published: March 2021

Background: Homoeopathy is a medical science that should be practiced with evidence. As a practitioner, I was keen to show how Homoeopathy can give relief in this pandemic where conventional therapy was also struggling to offer treatment. Homoeopathic remedies given in Covid-19 cases in my OPD were prescribed to patients 1. who took only Homoeopathy, 2. who took Allopathy but got no relief and 3. hospitalized yet got relief with Homoeopathy. Few cases which did not get symptomatic relief were advised to stop treatment. Aims: To see the efficacy of Homoeopathy in treating covid 19 patients – with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. Methodology: Data collected after permission from the patients to share case studies for Homoeopathy treatment of Covid-19 were obtained from GraceHealing Homeopathy clinic in Nagpur were categorized as mild to moderate and moderate to severe as per AYUSH guidelines; similimum with matching potency prescribed after detailed case inquiry, and regular Follow-ups were done until patients felt relief. Hypothesis: To see the action of Homoeopathy similimum - as a palliative, curative, and no action in treating covid-19 cases. Results: Homoeopathy has shown definite results in mild to moderate and moderate to severe cases up to 80% relief in mild to moderate 60% in moderate to severe. Mild to moderate cases where only Homoeopathy was given: China-ars, Ferrum-p, and Gelsemium were satisfactory. Baptisia and Carb-v adjuvant to Allopathy was also satisfactory. In hospitalized severe case gave relief, where Allopathy did not help. If Homoeopathy was given in such cases, it acts in increasing the immunity to make healing faster: Kali carb and Nux vomica satisfactory. Conclusion: With detailed case inquiry, symptomatic treatment with simillimum in correct potency can give Covid 19 patients relief.
Survey COVID-19 first peak 2020
Authors: Devos Philippe , Van Wassenhoven Michael , Serneels Paul , Serneels Pablo , Goyens Martine
Published: March 2021

Background: In Belgium, the first peak of COVID-19 was observed between March and April 2020. This represented more than 300 deaths a day beginning April and more than 1500 new cases every day during this period. Aims: This retrospective observational survey of the practice of Homeopathic Medical Doctors in Belgium has been conducted to check Belgian Homeopathic Doctors (HMD) have treated their patients presenting mild symptoms of COVID-19. Methodology: 6 HMDs accepted to provide data from all consecutive cases treated for COVID-19 symptoms in March and April 2020. This systematic retrospective data collection was compared with information from a free exchange HMDs’ forum. 13 HMDs regularly participated in this forum. Results and discussion: this survey included 313 patients presenting mild COVID-19 symptoms. The efficiency score (healing of symptoms in less than eight days) is relevant for 83,1% of these patients. The average duration of COVID-19 symptoms is 20 days. The four most used homeopathic medicines (Bryonia alba/Arsenicum album/Phosphorus/Gelsemium sempervirens) were prescribed to 66% of them. 1,3% needed hospitalization for some time. Not any loss of chance to cure occurred for patients that used homeopathy for COVID-19 symptoms. Market data also reveals that homeopathy has been largely used to prevent and heal during the early peak of COVID-19 in Belgium. This survey allows us to conclude that during such an epidemic situation for which no effective therapy exists and no vaccination is possible, homeopathy should be considered a valuable approach.
Preliminary analysis of the Clificol COVID-19 support project
Authors: Tournier Alexander , Fok Yuen Ying Yvonne
Published: March 2021

Background: The Clificol® COVID-19 Support Project is an innovative international project set up during the current crisis to register cases of Covid which received adjunctive homeopathic care. Aims The project aims to describe the demographics, geographic specificities, and time-courses of the cases and shed some light on the notion of Genus Epidemicus in the context of this infection. Beyond this, the project aims to use the data to tackle more fundamental questions in homeopathy, such as the notion of Individualization and the 'Law of Similars’. Methodology: This online multi-national data-collection project receives the support of ECH, ECCH, ICH, HRI, LMHI, and other professional associations; the Governance Committee now consists of 11 representatives, representing 197 associations. The study is designed as an observational study, and standardized consent terms were used to gather anonymized data. The collected data consists of demographic information, severity, conventional diagnosis, treatment, presenting symptoms, and a remedy prescribed at each consultation. The course of the condition is tracked using the ORIDL scale. Besides basic statistics regarding demographics, the notion of Individualisation is investigated by analyzing whether presenting symptoms cluster into tight groups as would be expected by the homeopathic principle of Individualisation (K-Means clustering approach). The connection – Law of Similars – between symptoms and a successful remedy are analyzed using logistic regression modelling (SPSS). Results and discussion: Up-to-date demographic data will be presented at the conference. The preliminary analysis picked up the two most common remedies pictures corresponding to Gelsemium sempervirens (Cluster 1) and Bryonia alba (Cluster 3). Interestingly it found another remedy picture (Cluster 2), which had a much lower success rate (75%) compared to cluster 1 (99%) and 3 (100%). In the preliminary analysis, statistically significant regression models for Gelsemium and Bryonia were built. These show that indeed there is a consistent link – that can be statistically modelled - between sets of symptoms and a successful remedy. With sufficient data, the modelling can be extended to explore the notions of ‘Keynote Symptom’ and ‘Three-Legged Stool’ to see whether such key symptoms or sets of symptoms do indeed come out from the analysis. The approach is limited by the natural inclination of homeopaths to see the symptoms of remedy they think is required in the patient. We hope to be able to use the data to shed some light on this type of bias. Conclusion: The data collected during this pandemic offers a unique opportunity to shed light on some of the core principles of homeopathy. The preliminary analysis is presented to demonstrate the potential of the approach and how powerful it can be provided enough data is gathered. The Clificol COVID-19 data collection project, currently supported by most organizations worldwide, requires more cases to fulfil its ambitious aims.