bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identidad y juventud en la cibercultura desde una perspectiva educativa
Authors: Schalk Quintanar Ana Elena
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta que integra tres variables: el proceso de identidad de los jóvenes, la cibercultura en la cual se desarrollan y los desafíos que estas variables plantean a la educación. Primeramente, se requiere comprender el concepto de "juventud" desde su espacio histórico-cultural y no como un concepto generalizado. Junto con ello, abordar su proceso de construcción de la identidad, en una búsqueda equilibrada de la relación del “yo y los otros” en el entorno de la cibercultura, que hace difusos los límites entre “lo real” y “lo imaginario” y que, a su vez, constituye el espacio de interacción, de validación individual y de difusión de conocimiento. Además, se reflexiona cómo la cibercultura, a través de algunos de los fenómenos que se abordan en este artículo, impacta de forma directa en el proceso de identidad de los jóvenes. Responder a la pregunta respecto de cuáles son los espacios de acción y de posibilidad de los educadores y de los sistemas educativos en el fortalecimiento de las bases que permitan una construcción de identidad que, por un lado, potencie los elementos de valor de la cultura actual y, por otro, fortalezca aquello que los jóvenes necesitan para desenvolverse en ella, constituye el propósito central de este artículo.
Análisis psicométrico de baterí­a de talentos educativos y habilidades blandas, en alumnos de pedagogí­as de la Universidad de Playa Ancha, 2017
Authors: Pizarro Sánchez Raúl , Clark Lazcano Sonia , Pinto Guevara Arturo , González Morales5 Carlos , Bonnefoy Valdés Nicolás
Published: March 2019

Esta investigación validó una baterí­a de talentos educativos y habilidades blandas en todos los alumnos de 1er año de las carreras de pedagogí­a de la Universidad de Playa Ancha de Ciencias de la Educación (UPLA), Valparaí­so, Chile, 2017. Se seleccionó una muestra de 615/724 alumnos. Los datos se obtuvieron de una baterí­a de talentos educativos y habilidades blandas de 80 escalas Likert. Se computó análisis factorial confirmatorio para validez constructiva, y para sostener nuestra hipótesis y los conceptos y modelos usados. Las regresiones múltiples lineares stepwise significativas (p=0,000) oscilaron entre paso1 R=0,773 para motivación/intereses/vocación pedagógica, y paso8 R=1,000 para los 8 constructos. Las diferencias promedio significativas (p2<0,05) en 6 constructos fueron favorables a las mujeres.
The Difference of Positive or Negative Views on Patients of Soul Disorders Between Students of Faculty of Medicine Hang Tuah University Surabaya Semester 5 with Semester 7
Authors: Pangestika Fifin Yulia Candra , Wendra Sadya , Simon Edward Imanuel
Published: March 2019

Background: Most people in Indonesia still negatively regard mental patients as someone who is dangerous and the disease cannot be cured. This happens because people do not understand well the causes and methods of care for patients with mental disorders. Negative views that exist in the community cause mental patients to get less appropriate and humane treatment in the community even in their own families, such as being installed, ignored, insulted, and alienating family members who experience mental disorders.

Objectif: This study aims to determine the differences in positive or negative views of mental patients between students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah Surabaya, 5th semester with 7th semester.

Methods: The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya in semester 5 with semester 7. with a large sample taken as many as 136 people. The independent variables in this study were positive or negative views about mental patients while the dependent variables in this study were students of semester 5 and semester 7 students. Analysis of the data of this study using Chi Square statistical tests.

Results: Obtained results of respondents from semester 5 with a positive outlook that is 38 people (55.9%) and negative views namely 30 people (44.1%), then the results of respondents from 7th semester with a positive outlook that is 53 people (77.9%) and negative view of 15 people (22.1%). Where the total number of all respondents who answered a positive view was 91 people (66.9%) and all respondents who answered negative views were 45 people (33.1%). And based on gender, male respondents who looked positively about mental patients were 51 people (66.2%) and those who viewed negativity were 26 people (33.8%). Whereas female respondents who viewed positively regarding mental patients were 40 people (67.8%) and those who viewed negatively were 19 people (32.2%).

Conclusions: The results showed a significant difference regarding the differences in positive or negative views of mental patients between semester 5 students and 7th semester students, as evidenced by the acquisition of the Sig. = 0.006 (<0.05).

Keywords: Differences in Positive or Negative Views, Mental Disorders
Mixer with Secondary Venturi: An Invention for the First-Generation LPG Kits
Authors: SETİYO Muji , WALUYO Budi
Published: March 2019

Engine
torque and power are one of the problems in LPG applications for vehicles with
first-generation converter kits. Therefore, this paper presents the
results of the development of a mixer prototype to be applied to LPG fueled
vehicles with first-generation converter kits (converters and mixers). A series
of work is done beginning from design, prototyping, and
ending by testing of prototypes to vehicles. The prototyping
process includes design activities and machining activities. Design activities
are carried out with Pro-Eng software and machining activities are carried out
with a turning machine. Furthermore, the prototype mixer was tested on a 1500
cc engine. Output torque and power are measured on a chassis dynamometer with
the standardized test method. The results of this study indicate that the
mixer with secondary venturi shows better output torque and power than a
standard mixer at almost all daily speeds for public fleet and private
vehicles. In conclusion, mixer with secondary venturi is feasible to
implement, especially for public transport with heavy loads.
OPTIMIZINGAND ADJUSTMENTOF PARAMETER OF THEDISCHARGE OF WASTEWATER SUE "LENOBLVODOKANAL TIKHVIN" ON THE BASIS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Епифанов Андрей , Epifanov Andrey , Гашин Павел , Gashin Pavel
Published: March 2019

The description of the process and treatment facilities GUP "LenoblmolokoTikhvin". A mathematical model of the convective-diffusive transport and transformation of pollutants for the river Tikhvinka in the area of wastewater sue "LenoblmolokoTikhvin". The obtained two-dimensional stationary equation of convective-diffusion transfer of a nonconservative impurity is solved by the finite difference method. According to the developed model, the calculation of the anthropogenic load exerted by the water channel on the Tikhvinkariver was carried out with three variants of the design of the scattering water outlet for the following pollutants: ammonium-ion, nitrate-ion, nitrite-ion and phosphorus total. The maximum concentration of pollutants in the control range and the degree of mixing of pollutants were chosen as criteria for choosing the optimal design. According to the results of mathematical modeling it is shown that the optimal design of the scattering outlet consists of 7 scattering nozzles with a diameter of 200 mm, providing a reduction of the maximum concentrations in the control section by 12% compared to the scattering outlet with 4 drainage pipes.
AUTOMATION OF FORECASTING DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Назаревич Станислав , Nazarevich Stanislav
Published: March 2019

The article presents a summary of the method for predicting the technical potential of a complex technical system. The method consists in considering the life cycle curve in the form of a group of indicators reflecting not only the technical side of the functional characteristics of the product produced or the volume sold in a short time interval, but also indicators of competitiveness and equipment of the enterprise implementing this type of products. A model for assessing industrial competitiveness, including the interpretation of interval characteristics, is presented, and a graphical representation of the life cycle curve in an enlarged composition is also presented.
Um modelo teórico para os custos econômicos e sociais das perdas comerciais no setor de distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil
Authors: De Castro Vieira Samuel José
Published: March 2019

As perdas comerciais de energia elétrica são um importante item do cálculo tarifário no Brasil, segundo dados do Instituto Ascende Brasil, no ano de 2015 um montante total de 8 bilhões de reais teriam sido perdidos no furto de energia. Uma parte desse montante não é reconhecida nas tarifas das distribuidoras, impondo a constante busca pela redução nas perdas realizadas, com vistas a reduzir os seus prejuízos. Não obstante os aspectos sociais do acesso ao consumo de energia elétrica e a prudência dos investimentos devem ser considerados. Dentre os vários papéis do estado regulador está o de promover a inclusão social. Com base nessa preocupação a regulação no Brasil precisa evoluir de forma a promover a cobertura tarifária necessária à inclusão das famílias de baixa renda, e a segurança contratual para que as concessionárias mantenham seu equilíbrio econômico financeiro. Este artigo discute a interconexão entre a regulação atual, e as necessidades da sociedade Brasileira, apontando caminhos para evolução do marco regulatório. Em particular discute-se a tese de que apesar de contemplar a dimensão social da renda, o modelo atual não necessariamente produz custos mais baixos, sendo possível argumentar que a manutenção de um patamar de reconhecimento tarifário maior de perdas comerciais se traduz em custos mais baixos para sociedade. Pode-se então afirmar que ao tolerar um patamar de perdas reconhecido na tarifa de maior montante contemplam-se dois objetivos, não excludentes, a modicidade tarifária e a inclusão social de famílias marginalizadas pela pobreza, desde que, se imponha uma restrição de prudência nos investimentos que respeite a modicidade tarifária.
Analisis Pendekatan Teknologi E-bisnis Studi Kasus Oktagon
Authors: SUWARNO MUJI
Published: March 2019

OKTAGON adalah ecommerce digital lifestyleyang menawarkan berbagai macam jenis produk mulai dari Aksesoris Kamera, Komputer dan Leptop, Akseroris Handphone, Smart Phone dan Tablet, Wearables, dan Lain –lain.OKTAGON beralamat di Jalan Gunung Sahari Raya No.50A, RT.1/RW.1, Gn. Sahari Sel., Kemayoran, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10610 merupakan salah satu pusat belanja online yang memiliki fasilitas Jual Beli di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam barang yang di jual seperti yang terdapat pada umumnya dan berbagai macam promo sebagai salah satu promosi yang mampu membuat para pembeli online dengan situs yang mudah diakses dan ringan yaitu oktagon.co.id.Berkaitan dengan sistem penjualan yang ada pada Oktagon, pihak perusahaan mengupayakan sistem yang handal dan mampu menyajikan strategi promosi penjualan online melalui oktagon.co.idini melakukan pemasaran online dengan cara menciptakanwebsiteuntukinteraksikonsumendanprosesperdaganganelektronik,merancangwebsite yangefektifagarmudahdigunakanolehkonsumen,menggunakanemaildalammenyebarkaninformasi promosi penjualan, dan melakukan promosi penjualan secara online melalui website oktagon.co.id. Aktivitas promosi penjualan melaui media online website yang dilakukan Oktagon Indonesia merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi terhadap konsumen dalam perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Kata Kunci : Jual Beli online, Barang Elektronik, Oktagon
Analisis Pendekatan Studi Teknologi E-Bisnis Studi Kasus "Paytren"
Authors: putra Billy sistian
Published: March 2019

Jaman sekarang ini memang sudah jamannya menjadikan smartphone Anda bukan hanya sekedar alat untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan dunia luar saja, melainkan juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pundi-pundi uang. PayTren merupakan sejenis bisnis Multi Level Marketing yang berbasis e-commerce dimana anggotanya akan mendapatkan suatu aplikasi mobile untuk menjalankan beberapa macam transaksi pembayaran atau pembelian seperti tagihan PLN, PDAM, rekening telepon, pulsa dan sebagainyasebenernya cara bisnis paytren itu sangat mudah. Apalagi tidak ada target apapun yang dibebankan kepada mitra oleh perusahaan. Kemudian bisa dijalankan kapan saja oleh para mitra. Bisnis paytren adalah bisnis menjual lisensi PayTren yang sama dengan jualan produk lain. Bedanya PayTren dikembangkan dengan konsep direct selling dan yang lainnya kebanyakan adalah dengan konsep konvensional.
analisis pendekatan studi teknologi e-bisnis studi kasus oktagon
Authors: SUWARNO MUJI
Published: March 2019

OKTAGON adalah ecommerce digital lifestyleyang menawarkan berbagai macam jenis produk mulai dari Aksesoris Kamera, Komputer dan Leptop, Akseroris Handphone, Smart Phone dan Tablet, Wearables, dan Lain –lain.OKTAGON beralamat di Jalan Gunung Sahari Raya No.50A, RT.1/RW.1, Gn. Sahari Sel., Kemayoran, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10610 merupakan salah satu pusat belanja online yang memiliki fasilitas Jual Beli di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam barang yang di jual seperti yang terdapat pada umumnya dan berbagai macam promo sebagai salah satu promosi yang mampu membuat para pembeli online dengan situs yang mudah diakses dan ringan yaitu oktagon.co.id.Berkaitan dengan sistem penjualan yang ada pada Oktagon, pihak perusahaan mengupayakan sistem yang handal dan mampu menyajikan strategi promosi penjualan online melalui oktagon.co.id ini melakukan pemasaran online dengan cara menciptakan website untuk interaksi konsumen dan proses perdagangan elektronik, merancang website yang efektif agar mudah digunakan oleh konsumen, menggunakan email dalam menyebarkan informasi promosi penjualan, dan melakukan promosi penjualan secara online melalui website oktagon.co.id. Aktivitas promosi penjualan melaui media online website yang dilakukan Oktagon Indonesia merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi terhadap konsumen dalam perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Kata Kunci : Jual Beli online, Barang Elektronik, Oktagon
Rudi Setiawan 165100105
Authors: Setiawan Rudi
Published: March 2019

Tokopedia merupakan salah satu start up di Indonesia. Berdiri sejak 2007 dan di release ke publik pada 17 Agustus 2009. Tokopedia merupakan salah satu startup pertama di Indonesia. Tokopedia didirikan oleh pemuda Indonesia yaitu Williiam Tanuwijaya bersama rekannya Leontinus Alpha Edison. Tokopedia merupakan satu dari empat Unicorn baru di dunia asal Indonesia. Unicorn adalah startup yang memiliki nilai valuasi USD 1 Miliar lebih. Ini semua tak lepas dari suntikan dana dari perusahaan-perusahaan besar luar negeri salah satunya adalah perusahaan e-commerce terbesar dari China yaitu Alibaba. Tokopedia merupakan situs beli online terbesar di Indonesia, menjadi nomer satu di Indonesia mengalahkan marketplace lainnya. Ini semua tak lepas dari fitur-fitur yang diberikan oleh tokopedia dan hobi baru masyarakat Indonesia yaitu berbelanja online.
Desalination of seawater by successive heating of thin layers of water using solar radiations from a Fresnel concentrator
Authors: touzani samir
Published: March 2019

The seawater desalination technique presented in this article is based on a new technique for the production of water vapor which has the advantage of using solar energy with maximum evaporation efficiency. This innovation is limited to the production of steam and can be combined with a known technique of condensation of the steam in order to complete the desalination cycle of seawater. This technique is based on the simple principle that the heat transferred from the hot source to the cold source is maximum if the difference between their respective temperatures is kept at its maximum. Thus, by carrying out successive operations of heating thin layers of water, the technique makes it possible to maximize the efficiency of the evaporation by bringing the temperature of the fluid to its initial value at each iteration, thus enabling, according to the Newton's law, to favor the transfer of heat to water.Then, in this paper, we present the theoretical demonstration of the soundness of this technique by using the analogy with electricity using the equivalent resistance for circuits in parallel. Next, an application of the technique which is the subject of a patent of invention is presented in the detal. It is a desalination engine for seawater using solar radiation from a Fresnel concentrator. The presented invention makes it possible to produce steam continuously by heating thin layers of sea water by the Fresnel concentrator. The development prospects of the invention are also presented using the techniques of Nanotechnology.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI SDM PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Kadra Rahmad , Susanti Febsri
Published: March 2019

In the problem of employee work performance in the West Sumatra industrial and trade department. In the company a productivity that does not support work productivity. the number of employees who do not understand the work done, employees are also not responsible for a job. because of the large amount of work done by employees given by superiors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style on the employee performance of HR Division employees at the Department of Public Works of West Sumatra Spatial Planning. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study were employees of the Human Resources Division of the Department of Public Works, West Sumatra Spatial Planning with 81 samples. Data is processed using multiple linear regression using a questionnaire. The results showed that transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a value of t arithmetic 2,281> t table 1,990, and sig value 0,001 <0.05 and transactional leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance decisions with 3,066 t count,> t table 1.990, and sig value 0.003 <0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to use this research as a reference which will later provide a comparison in conducting further research
PENGARUH KUALITAS KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. LARAS INTER NUSA (LIN) SIDODADI KECAMATAN KINALI PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Fernando Nusra , Susanti Febsri
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the Quality of Work (X1), Compensation (X2), and Employee Work Achievement (Y) at PT. Laras Inter Nusa (LIN) Sidodadi Kinali District Pasaman Barat. by using data collection methods in the form of questionnaires as many as 52 respondents. In the analysis of data using the test of validity, reliability, and classical assumption test that is normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Whereas for testing hypotheses are F test, T test, determinant coefficient R2 using SPSS tools. The results of the study show that the variable Work Quality has an effect on Employee Performance (Y) at PT. Laras Inter Nusa (LIN) Sidodadi District Kinali Pasaman Barat, Compensation variable does not affect Employee Work Performance (Y) at PT. Laras Inter Nusa (LIN) Sidodadi Kinali District Pasaman Barat.
Dewi Yopi Meitita 165100006
Authors: Meitita Dewi Yopi
Published: March 2019

AbstractPerkembangan Internet semakin hari semakin menakjubkan, tiap hari kitadihadapkan oleh berbagai macam informasi, baik secara tertulis maupun visual. Salah satunya ialah Internet yanag dapat melakukan berbagai macam aktivitas bagi kita seperti browsing, chatting, surfing, blogging dan lain sebagainya. Terkhususnya untuk Internet yang semakin familiar dengan para user dari berbagai macam kalangan diseluruh dunia. Pertumbuhan Internet yang begitu cepat mengakibatkankan hampir habisnya alamat terutama alamat IPv4 (Internet protocol versi 4) serta membutuhkan keamanan yang lebih terjamin pada IP level ini, untuk itu dibangunlah sebuah protocol dan standar yang dikenal sebagai IPv6 (Internet Protocol versi 6) untuk meminimalkan dampak atau kelemahan dari protokol versi sebelumnya, untuk itu para pemakai baru harus dapat membiasakan dan membedakan baik dari segi kehandalan, fitur, kelemahan,dari dua macam Internet protokol utama ini yang akan diterapkan pada penggunaan kedepan yang semakin global.
TUGAS 1 MATAKULIAH TEKNOLOGI E-BUSINESS 2019
Authors: Aryatama Apriyan
Published: March 2019

Blibli adalah salah satu situs web perdagangan elektronik di Indonesia. Blibli adalah produk pertama PT Global Digital Niaga yang merupakan anak perusahaan Djarum di bidang digital yang didirikan pada tahun 2010. Blibli bekerja sama dengan penyedia jasa teknologi, mitra logistik, perbankan serta mitra dagang dengan standar tertentu untuk menciptakan sistem back-end yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna blibli. Kantor pusat Blibli bermarkas di Jakarta Barat.
Imam Saputra 165100003
Authors: Saputra
Published: March 2019

Buka Laapak merupakan salah satu aplikasi berbasis android yang memiliki fasilitas berbelanja pada umumnya dan berbagai macam penawaran harga yang menarik yangmampu membuat para pengunjung aplikasi nyaman dalam berbelanja.Dengan memanfaatkan teknolog yang ada Buka Lapak mampu mengembangkan nyadengan berbisnis. Berawal dari pertemanan 3 orang Mahasiswa lalu membuat suatuaplikasi yang di dalam aplikasi tersebut menjual berbagai sepeda dan aksesorisnyadengan harga terjangkau sehingga meramaikan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhanpengguna di Bukalapak secara signifikan.Teknologi juga dapat digunakan untuk bisnis atau berbisnis demi mencukupikebutuhan manusia tanpa ada jarak ruang yang membataskan nya. seperti hal nyaBuka Lapak mempertemukan penjual dan pembeli tanpa harus bertemu secaralangsung namun bisa saling berinteraksi di dalam sebuah aplikasi lalu bertransaksi.Dengan kata lain tidak ada kata sulit lagi dalam kegiatan berbisnis di era Digital saatini.
Documento de apoio ao estudo sobre a organização do desporto em Portugal.
Authors: Neiva Henrique P
Published: March 2019

Documento de apoio pedagógico.
Study of the Adhesion Mechanism of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to Pyrite in Fresh and Saline Water
Authors: San Martín Robbiano Francisca
Published: March 2019

In the present work electrostatic forces are evaluated as the cause of attachment of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to pyrite. Streaming potential of A. ferrooxidans and pyrite was measured in two environment, fresh water and saline water (water with 35 g/L of NaCl) at different pH's values. At the same time, attachment kinetics of A. ferrooxidans to pyrite were carried out in fresh and saline water at pH 4. The results showed that A. ferrooxidans and pyrite present lower streaming potential (comparing absolute values) in saline water than in fresh water, indicating the compression in the electric double layer caused by Cl- and Na+ ions. Simultaneously, it was determined that the bacteria present a higher attachment to pyrite in fresh water than in saline water. This suggests that electrostatics forces do not play a leading role in the adhesion mechanism.
Attachment of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to pyrite in fresh and saline water and its fitting to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms
Authors: San Martín Robbiano Francisca , Tello Karem
Published: March 2019

Attachment of bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to pyrite was investigated in two different environment: fresh water and saline water (water with 35 g/L of NaCl), in both cases at pH 4. Adsorption isotherms were ?tted to the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The results showed that the bacteria adhere to pyrite to a greater extent in fresh water than in saline water. The Langmuir and Freundlich models ?tted well the data obtained in fresh water, showing a coeffcient of determination (R2) approximately equal to 0.8 for both models. On the other hand, in saline water the models did not show a good coeffcient of determination with a value approximately equal to 0.4 for both models.
Factor Analysis Affecting Tourism Tourists in Choosing ( Case Study water Boom Muaro Kalaban Kota Sawahlunto)
Authors: sunreni  , Yulistia
Published: March 2019

The research to determine the effect of income, expenses, or travel to other tourist attractions, long trips and facilities to the number of tourists visiting waterboom Muarokalaban. The population in this study is waterboom Muarokalaban visitors. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple regression test. The result of this study show that: 1) the income variable and facilities affect the number of tourists in waterboom Muarokalaban, while variable expenses, or travel to other objects and the long trip is not having an effect on the number of tourists waterboom muarokalaban. Based on the test results of the F variable income, expenses, or travel to another object, a long journey and facilities together have positive influence on the number of tourists visisting waterboom muarokalaban.
Persamaan dan Perbedaan Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010, 2013 dan 2016
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul
Published: March 2019

Microsoft Excel adalah sebuah program aplikasi lembar kerja yang merupakan bagian dari paket software Microsoft Office Program ini berfungsi sebagai aplikasi untuk mengolah data secara otomatis yang berupa perhitungan dasar, rumus, pemakaian fungsi maupun table. Pembuatan grafik dan manajemen data juga bisa dikerjakan dengan software ini. Pada tampilan Microsoft excel tahun 2007 fitur-fitur yang digunakan masih terbilang cukup sederhana namun seiring berjalannya waktu maka kebutuhan akan software pengolah data yang lebih canggih memang dibutuhkan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut maka microsoft melakukan improvement dengan meluncurkan software microsoft excel yang lebih canggih dengan fitur-fitur terbaru. Contohnya microsoft excel 2016 yang sudah bisa terhubung dengan berbagai platform yaitu Windows, android, dsb. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan yang ada pada microsoft excel tahun 2007, 2010, 2013 dan 2016. Semoga artikel ini bisa menambah pengetahuan juga bisa bermanfaat bagi para pembaca dan pencari informasi terkait.
Smart teachers, successful students? A systematic review of the literature on teachers’ cognitive abilities and teacher effectiveness
Authors: Bardach Lisa , Klassen Robert
Published: March 2019

This study provides a systematic review of the literature on teachers’ cognitive abilities (intelligence test scores and proxies of cognitive abilities such as college entrance exam scores and basic skills test scores) and teacher effectiveness. Twenty-seven studies conducted between 2000 and 2019 constitute the sample for this review. Studies using intelligence test scores were rare, with the results indicating no or negative associations with teacher effectiveness. Studies on proxies of cognitive abilities yielded, at most, small positive relations with teacher effectiveness. However, behind these overall results regarding proxies of cognitive abilities lie interesting heterogeneities, as several studies analyzing different test domains uncover a differentiated pattern of findings. We also identify key limitations related to construct measurement, sampling approaches, statistical analyses and the interpretation and reporting of the included studies, and outline a path for future research on teachers’ cognitive abilities and teacher effectiveness.
Predicting the severity of civil wars: An actor-centric approach
Authors: Metternich Nils W , Çiflikli Gökhan , Weber Sigrid , Rickard Kit , Lomax Gareth
Published: March 2019

We introduce an actor-centric approach to predict the severity of conflict one and six months into the future. We argue that the prediction of conflict severity needs to focus on the actors that are responsible for conducting armed violence. Hence, we predict the severity of conflict in government-rebel organization dyads. Our predictors focus especially on rebel organization characteristics, behavior, and the conflict networks actors are embedded in. Our statistical learning approach relies on random forests to predict the severity of conflict. We demonstrate that our model performs especially well distinguishing high levels of severity from very low levels.
Revisiting the Demography of Disaster: Population Estimates After Hurricane Maria
Authors: Santos-Lozada Alexis R
Published: March 2019

Hurricane María made landfall in Puerto Rico, in September 2017, causing economic damages and affecting the population by increasing temporarily increasing mortality and outgoing passenger flow. Because of the disruption in the migration flows, the volatility of this time series we must approach the production of population estimates, projections and forecasts carefully. Given that population estimates have been difficult to produce for Puerto Rico before Hurricane Maria and even more challenging following this disaster, this paper proposes an application of the demographic balancing equation using administrative records to produce population estimates on a monthly basis for Puerto Rico. A combination of data from: (1) monthly counts for deaths and births obtained from the Puerto Rico Vital Statistics Systems, (2) passenger flow data produced by the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, and (3) baseline census counts. I employ this approach to produce monthly estimates of the population for Puerto Rico, and use 2010 Census counts to assess the accuracy of the model. According to the 2010 decennial census, the population of Puerto Rico was 3,725,789 people; by employing the demographic balancing equation approach, the population was estimated to be 3,669,676 people in April 1, 2010. Using this model, I find that after Hurricane Maria, the population of Puerto Rico reached less than 3 million persons in December 2017 (2.97 million). The total population went back to over 3.0 million by January 2018 with an estimated population of 3.02 million people on September 2018.
Legal Review of Local Wisdom of Indigenous Communities of Siak District in the Management of Slum Housing and Slum Settlement Locations
Authors: Deliana Evi , Rasudin Nurahim
Published: March 2019

Law Number 1 of 2011 in Article 98 paragraph (3) concerning Housing and Settlements, it is explained that the regional government has the authority to conduct arrangements and determine the location of slum housings and urban slums. This is what underlies the Regional Government of Siak Regency to have a role in identifying various local wisdoms in its region. The existence of the local wisdom of the indigenous people of Siak can be viewed from the legal aspect of structuring the location of housing and slums as mandated by legislation and implemented in the Letter Regent Decree Number 523/HK/KPTS/2014 concerning Determination of Slum and Slum Housing Locations in Siak Regency and Regent Decree Number 302/HK/KPTS/2017 concerning Slum and Slum Residential Housing Locations in Siak Regency. The result is the existence of the local wisdom of Indigenous people of Kampung Buatan II, Koto Ghasib Subdistrict did not work optimally, because it had not maximized the role of the Riau Malay Customary Institution in Siak Regency. However, the noble values of local wisdom in Malay indigenous communities in structuring the location of housing and slums are known from their ancestors expressed in a proverb or customary expression in preserving nature around us to create a clean, healthy life by understanding the meaning of development, understanding the ins and outs of religion and culture and the social norms of the people, so that development is truly beneficial for all levels of society.
Integrity and Performance of High School Teachers in Pekanbaru
Authors: Isjoni Isjoni , Daud Afrianto , Azhar Azhar
Published: March 2019

This study was aimed at finding if integrity affects the performance of High School Teachers in Pekanbaru. So the hypothesis of this study is that if the integrity has an influence on the performance of high school teachers in Pekanbaru. The method used in this study was a survey with correlational techniques. This technique was carried out to analyze the influence of two independent variables X with dependent variables Y. The population in this study were all high school teachers (178 teachers) and the samples were teachers who had received teacher certification at the SMAN Kecamatan 121 Tenayan Raya. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis to test hypotheses. The requirements for analyzing the data are: normality test, homogeneity test, and linearity test. The results showed that integrity had a significant effect with a positive direction on teacher performance in the Tenayan Raya High School in Pekanbaru. This is indicated by the regression coefficient of integrity against teacher performance of 0.083. The point is that if the integrity variable rises by one unit, an increase in teacher performance is 0.083. Furthermore, the effect of the variable integrity on teacher performance resulted in a value of 0.69%. This means that integrity contributes significantly to teacher performance by 0.69%. This contribution is in the very low category. Therefore, it can be concluded that integrity has a positive and significant effect on teachers’ performance in Tenayan Raya High School.
Carbon Sequestration in the Trees of Community Forest:
Authors: Gautam Ratna Silwal
Published: March 2019

Carbon sequestration is one of the main ecosystem services in today’s condition. Estimation of above ground tree biomass and carbon stock is important as it gives ecological and economic benefits to the local people. This study was conducted in the Hasantar Community Forest (HCF) of Nagarjun Municipality, Kathmandu. Concentric circular plots of 12.62m radius were established in five different blocks of HCF for the study of tree species. The main objective of this study was to find out the Important Value Index (IVI), Above Ground Tree Biomass (AGTB) and carbon stocks tree species of HCF. This forest comprises the tree species of families like fagacaeae, moraceae, myrtaceae, fabaceae etc in dominant numbers. Schima wallichii was found ecologically most significant tree species as it possess highest IVI value. The carbon stock of this plant was found as   206.865 t/ha which comprises 27 % of total carbon in HCF. The total above ground tree carbon stock of HCF (55.4 ha.) was found 144.795 t/ha.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 124-129
Community acquired Stenotrophomonas maltophilia causing empyema in an adult with HIV
Authors: Sharma P. , Duggal S.D. , Gupta S. , Gur R. , Kaushik S. , Bharara T.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) is multidrug resistant (MDR) organism usually associated with hospital acquired infections. Here we report a rare case of community acquired S. maltophilia empyema in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patient.

Case Report: A 54 year old male presented with cough, breathlessness and chest pain for one month. On investigation, radiological picture was suggestive of massive right empyema. Pleural fluid culture grew S. maltophilia repeatedly which was treated with cotrimoxazole and levofloxacin based on antibiogram. Following improvement patient was discharged on anti-retro viral and anti-tubercular treatment.

Conclusion: Community acquired invasive S. maltophilia infections should be kept as differential diagnosis in immunocompromised patients. Being MDR, appropriate microbiological identification and susceptibility play an important role in treatment and outcome of these patients.
Byzantium and Egypt during the First Arab Civil War
Authors: O' Sullivian Shaun
Published: March 2019

Internal troubles afflicted the Islamic State for the first time in the late 650s and early 660s. Known in Islamic tradition as the firstfitnah, the troubles were described by early Western historians of Islam as what may be termed the 'standard account' of the first Arab civil war. Their account is founded upon the Islamic historical- biographical written tradition, whose corpus ofrecords on the firstfitnah is preserved in the early comprehensive collections of al-Tabari (d.923) and al-Mas'üdi (d.956). But these writers depended on earlier written compilations of oral accounts of the civil war (akhbär), whose authors are listed in al-Nadim's Fihrist, compiled about 987. They include Abü Mikhnaf (d.774), Sayf ibn 'Umar (d. 796), ibn al-Muthannä (d.823-6), al-Wäqidi (d. 823), al-Minqäri (d.827), al-Madä'ini (d.839), ibn Abi Shayba (d.849), and ibn Shabba (d.877). The compilations ofall these authors were grouped around the selected themes of 'Uthmän's murder, the battle of the Camel, and the battle of Siffin with the subsequent arbitration process. Four of the compilations survive.
الصراع بين مملكة كيليكيا الأرمنية والمماليك في عهد الملك هيثوم الثاني (1289-1307)
Authors: Nassar André
Published: March 2019

تعاقب على الحكم في مملكة كيليكيا الأرمنية إبتداء من العام ١٢٨٩ ملوك ضعفاء وبلا مخيلة، ارتموا في أحضان محبة مفرطة للغرب اللاتيني، ما أفقدهم كل تأثير لهم في وجه البابوات في أفينيون، في فظل مؤامرات مستمرة في البلاط بين المؤيدين لسياسة التقارب مع اللاتين و«الوطنتين). وخير مثال على ذلك الملك هيثوم الثاني، بكر الملك ليفون الثاني وخليفته. في عهد هيشوم الثاني أسقط السلطان المملوكئ الأشرف حليل (.١٢٩-١٢٩٣) عكا (١٢٩١) آخر معاقل الفرنج في بلاد الشام التي كانت تشكل من خلال مواقعها الساحلية منافذ ممكنة لقيام الغرب المسيحي بشن هجوم، وحد المماليك كثيرا من تهديد إنزال بحري للفرنج. وكانت قبرص وكيليكيا نقطتي الارتباط الوحيدتين للوصول إلى الأراضي المقدسة. لكن قبرص لم تشكل بحكم موقعها كجزيرة سوى محطة للتوقف والتجمع. وبقيت مشكلة الإنزال بلا تغيير، كما أن عملية الإنزال على شاطى معاد من دون موقع محدد مسبقا بقيت أمرا خطرا يتطلب تحديد رأس جسر بغية تسهيل مهمة القوى العسكرية والخيول المنوي إنزالها. من هنا، استمز تنفيذ هذه العملية صعبا ومحفوفا بالأخطار في آن معا، وتزايد هذا الخطر في ظل التحصينات التي أقامها السلاطين المماليك على الساحل. وبعدما ضمن المماليك أمن حدودهم البحرية، ثابروا على شن حملات ضد كيليكيا. وكان هدفهم، منذ عهد السلطان الظاهر بيبرس (١٢٦٠-١٢٧٧)، إضعاف آخر مملكة مسيحية محاذية لسلطنتهم. وهذا ما دفعهم إلى محاولة إبعاد الأرمن عن المغول الإيلخانتين حلفائهم الأقوياء في بلاد فارس. وقد سهل هذه المهمة قلة اهتمام المغول بأطرافهم. ناهيك بأن مضاعفة المماليك هجماتهم جعلت طريق الغزو عبر كيليكيا أقل أمانا، وحدت بطريقة ما من فعالية احتمال قيام تحالف لاتين - أرمني - معولي
سور دمشق: التاريخ والتطوّر من خلال المصادر التاريخية العربية الإسلامية
Authors: Dayoub Bassam
Published: March 2019

لم تقدم الدراسات العديدة التي تناولت سور مدينة دمشق أي مقدمة تاريخية ناجزة تتلاءم تاليا مع أغراض البحث الأثري. ومن هذه النقطة فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على التطور التاريخى للسور عبر المراحل التاريخية الإسلامية وذلك من خلال الإبحار في المصادر التاريخية العربية الإسلامية مع عدم التركيز على تقديم الوصف الأثري الدقيق والإشارة فقط لما يتناسب منه مع ما يقدمه النص التاريخي. الدافع الحقيقي لاعتمادنا على هذه المصادر دون المصادر الأوروبية الغربية هو أن أغلبها قد وضع من قبل أناس عايشوا وعاصروا ما يجري في المنطقة بعامة والمدينة بخاصة من تطورات وتغيرات وأحداث. تنوعت المصادر التي شكلت قاعدة البيانات الرئيسة للبحث بين كتب التواريخ العامة (كتاريخ الطبري وتاريخ ابن كثير) أو كتب التاريخ المتخصصة فمنها تلك التي تعالج تاريخ سلالة حاكمة أو فترة معينة (كابن واصل فى «مفر ج الكروب في أخبار بني أيوب» وابن أيبك الدواداري في «الدرة المضية فى أخبار الدولة الفاطمية» وأبو شامة في «عيون الروضتين في أخبار الدولتين النورية والصلاحية») أو بلد معين أو مدينة خاصة (كالمسبح في «أخبار مصر والقاهرة» وابن القلانس في «ذيل تاريخ دمشق» أو الأكثر شهرة «تاريخ دمشق» لابن عساكر) إضافة للسيرة التاريخية (كابن قاضي شهبة في «الكواكب الدرية في السيرة النورية») دون أن ننسى كتب الطبقات والوفيات (كابن الجزري في «غاية النهاية في طبقات القراء)) وكتب الحوليات (كابن طولون في «مفاكهة الخلان في حوادث الزمان» وابن قاضي شهبة فى تاريخه) وهي بمجملها تغطي كل العصور الإسلامية التي عرفتها المنطقة والمؤرخون ينتمون لمختلف بقاع العالم الإسلامئ والدمشقيون منهم كثر كابن عساكر وابن طوق وابن طولون والبرزالئ وابن كنان.
Aux frontières du monde: voyage d'Abû Hamîd al-Gharnâtî revisité
Authors: Dejugnat Yann
Published: March 2019

Abû Hâmid al-Gharnâtî (m. 565/1169-70) fut sans conteste un des voyageurs musulmans les plus étonnants. « Type achevé du 'globe-trotteur' (rahhâl) occidental » (Lévi-ProvençaI 1960), il arpenta pendant plus d'un demi-siècle le Dâr al-lslâm, du Maghreb à l' Asie centrale et de l'Égypte au Caucase, mais surtout, comme l'a souligné Bernard Lewis, il fut le seul voyageur musulman, entre le IVe/Xe siècle où vécut Ibrâhîm ibn Ya'qûb et le IXe/XVe où furent rédigés les premiers rapports ottomans, à s'être aventuré en Europe, continent qui apparaissait beaucoup plus exotique et mystérieux aux yeux d ' un musulman du Moyen Âge que I 'Inde, la Chine ou même encore I ' Afrique tropicale (Lewis 1984 : 92).
Orthodoxy and the Formation of Greek National Identity
Authors: Chrysoloras Nikos
Published: March 2019

The aim of this paper is to describe, analyse and explain the historical emergence of nationalism in Greece. Initially, and in accordance with the modernist approach, we will be arguing that the emergence of the nationalist phenomenon in Greece is inseparably linked with the objective conditions of modernity. The emergence of an educated Greek-speaking middle class, the development of trade and industry, and the diffusion of the liberal, secular and scientific spirit of the Enlightenment in the Greek peninsula, were instrumental factors for the construction of the idea of the nation. In that sense, the Greek nation- like every nation- is an historical and social construction, which emerges as a result of the fundamental split between the pre-modern and the modern.
Villes et villages du Proche-Orient aux XIème-XIIIème siècle : itinéraires et regards de pèlerins
Authors: Macheda Sophie
Published: March 2019

Le pèlerinage est I 'une des composantes de la vie religieuse médiévale. Pourtant, la pratique n'est pas recommandée par les textes sacrés des Chrétiens, mais elle va prendre de l'ampleur au cours du IVème siècle et pérenniser jusqu'à devenir indispensable pour des milliers de fidèles du Christ entre le XIème et le XIIIème siècle. Notre article repose sur l'expérience vécue par des pèlerins au Proche- Orient. II s'agit de considérer comment ils ont vécu et transmis leur aventure tant physique que spirituelle, tant concrète qu 'émotionnelle dans ces horizons nouveaux. Notre travail s'intéresse particulièrement aux trajets depuis les ports d'Acre et de Jaffa et aux itinéraires suivis pour gagner la Galilée et la Judée (territoires correspondant à l'Israël et à la Cisjordanie actuels). II observe le déroulement d'un pèlerinage à partir de témoignages très personnels (le corpus est présenté en fin d'article), se détachant la plupart du temps des guides de topographie contemporains à ces voyageurs particuliers. Une réelle volonté de montrer, d'inscrire le lecteur dans l'aventure vécue, de transmettre et d'édifier contribue à l'intérêt de ces récits de pèlerinages. Les pèlerins de notre corpus sont en majorité des hommes d'Église, bien éloignés de la tranquillité d'un ministère. En effet, la période sur laquelle nous avons choisi de travailler voit naître de nouvelles communautés religieuses centrées sur la prédication itinérante. Tous souhaitent mettre leurs pas dans ceux du Christ physiquement et moralement pour des raisons aussi variées que complémentaires (les motifs personnels n 'en sont pas exclus pour autant) : prêcher, rendre grâce à Dieu, toucher ou rapporter des reliques, renouveler leur foi, être édifiés de visu (et c'est tout l'intérêt du corpus qui offre une vision du Proche-Orient très concrète) ou mourir à Jérusalem.
Entre Cosmopolitisme Beyrouthin et Logiques Missionnaires, L'inauguration de la Loge Maçonnique la Chaine D'union en 1870
Authors: Chaaya Said
Published: March 2019

La première loge maçonnique de Beyrouth, la loge Palestine2, inscrite sur le matricule de la Grande Loge d'Écosse sous le numéro 415, a été fondée et consacrée en 1861 , au lendemain de la guerre civile qui a touché le Mont Liban et Damas. Elle a travaillé dans la régularité depuis sa fondation jusqu 'à sa mise en sommeil en 1868 ; elle a été réveillée vingt ans plus tard, en 1888, mais sera fermée en 18953. Est-il surprenant que Beyrouth ait ouvert la première loge maçonnique dans la région, cette ville cosmopolite accueillant depuis longtemps des minorités originaires de I 'Empire ottoman, de la Méditerranée et d' ailleurs ? Les Beyrouthins avaient été confrontés aux idées nouvelles, surtout celles prônées par les divers courants de pensées réformateurs, et cela dans une ambiance passionnée et enthousiaste d'échanges littéraires et scientifiques qui visaient au progrès des populations. Robert Morris, franc-maçon américain effectuant un voyage au Proche-Orient, a visité la loge Palestine en 1868. II y a rencontré des frères venus de Gaza au sud et de Bagdad à l'est, d'autres encore de Sidon, de Saint-Jean d'Acre, de Naplouse, de Damas, d'Alep, de Homs et d'ailleurs, et avoua être « convaincu que l'ouverture d'une ère nouvelle de progrès maçonnique sur la côte syrienne n'est pas loin »
Une figure saillante du journalisme syro-libanais : Marie Ajami (1888 - 1965)
Authors: Mohasseb-Saliba Sabine
Published: March 2019

En 1910, paraît pour la première fois en Syrie une revue fondée par une femme et destinée aux femmes : al- 'Arous (la Mariée). Comme le précise sa fondatrice Marie Ajami, une jeune fille damascène âgée de 22 ans, il s'agit d'une revue « scientifique, littéraire, humoristique et culturelle ». La fondation d 'al- 'Arous fait partie d'une activité primordiale qui marquera toute l'existence de Marie : sa lutte pour l'émancipation et l'éducation des femmes de son pays ainsi que pour la libération de la nation arabe, de « l'occupant » ottoman d'abord, français ensuite. Deux combats liés entre eux puisque la décadence politique de la Syrie est due, selon elle, à l'absence du rôle des femmes. « L'honneur a été donné aux femmes pour qu'elles embellissent la terre des fleurs du ciel », est la phrase emblématique de la revue, inscrite sur sa page de garde, qui chante la femme et la tâche qui lui est confiée. Cette phrase suggère également une autre activité à laquelle s'adonne Marie, celle de la prose et de la poésie : Raftqat al-harf, la Compagne des lettres, sera-t-elle d'ailleurs appelée par son ami le sociologue Qazem Daghistani (Daghistani 1966 : 33-36 ; Dakhli 2009 : 212)
L' « ancienne » ou la « nouvelle » Rome: les monastères grecs sous domination latine entre Rome et Constantinople (13e-15e siècles)
Authors: Voisin Ludivine
Published: March 2019

Plus d'un siècle après l'établissement des Normands en Italie du Sud, une autre dynastie franque, originaire du Poitou, s'établit en pays grec et étend sa domination sur une population majoritairement hellénophone, de culture et de foi grecques à Chypre : les Lusignans en 11922. La monarchie franque s'y maintient jusqu'en 1473, année où s'amorce la transition politique et administrative de l'île vers le règne vénitien (1489-1570/1571). Le détournement de la quatrième croisade sur Constantinople (1203-1204) marque une étape supplémentaire dans l'expansion latine en Orient : la prise de la capitale de l'empire byzantin (12-15 avril 1204) convainc les croisés de leur irrésistible force. Les Latins se dispersent alors sur les routes de la Grèce continentale et insulaire, que leurs chefs ont prévue de se répartir avant même la prise de Constantinople (Van Tricht 2011 : 41-46). Le Péloponnèse est conquis en 1205 par des chevaliers franc-comtois et champenois : la principauté franque de Morée survit diffcilement jusqu'en 1430, date à laquelle elle est cédée au despotat d'Épire. Les grands vainqueurs de la conquête latine sont finalement les Vénitiens qui établissent un empire colonial dont I 'île de Crète constitue la plus importante terre de peuplement (1205-1645/1669). La domination latine se replie aux 19 et 16 siècles sous l'effet des conquêtes ottomanes, mais une poche de résistance latine se maintient encore à Corfou au 1 V siècle.