bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penyiraman Air Tanah Terhadap Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Air Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Taruna Yulian , Salampak Salampak , Yulianti Nina , Yupi Haiki Mart , Sustiyah Sustiyah , Indrajaya Fahrul
Published: October 2021

This study observed the changes in chemical properties of peat soil and ground water after irrigation of two peat types: inland and transition peat. The research was carried out in the Basic and Analytic Laboratory of Palangka Raya University. Inland peat and water samples were obtained from Palangka Raya City, meanwhile and transitional peatland was taken from Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Research methods consisted of survey and experimental test with complete randomized design (CRD) consisted of groundwater irrigation treatment and was repeated 3 times. The experimental parameters are soil chemical properties such as Ash Content, Base Saturation (KB), Nitrogen (N), Phosphor (P), Exchangeable Potassium (K-dd), Interchangeable Sodium (Na-dd), Interchangeable Calcium (Ca-dd), Interchangeable Magnesium (Mg-dd), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Aluminum Saturation, Iron (Fe), Sulfate (SO₄), Hydrogen Concentration (pH), and Electrical Delivery Power (EDP), and water chemical properties such as pH, EDP, cation, and anions.. The results showed that there has been an increase in the value of CEC, P, Na-dd, SO₄, pH, and decreased of Ash Content, N, K-dd, Ca-dd, and EDP on transitional peat soils. Meanwhile, the inland peat soils showed an increase of Ash Content, N, P, Mg-dd, a saturation of Al and Fe, and decreased in the value of CEC, Ka-dd, Na-dd, Ca-dd, SO₄, pH, and EDP. There were similar effect of groundwater irrigation, towards soil chemical properties, with an exeption of iron levels (Fe). Iron levels (Fe) in transitional peat increase, but decreased in inland peat.
Идея всеобъемлющего (большого) евразийского партнёрства в свете международного права (Часть 2)
Authors:   © Шумилов В. М., Салия М. Р.
Published: October 2021

Суть идеи «Всеобъемлющего евразийского партнёрства», озвученной в 2016 году, – усилить интеграционное взаимодействие между Евразийским экономическим союзом (ЕАЭС) и государствами Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона (АТР), соответствующими международными организациями и прочими интеграционными объединениями в регионе. В итоге должна быть создана региональная зона свободной торговли и свободная инвестиционная зона с участием ЕАЭС и государств-членов ЕАЭС. Главным нормативным регулятором этого процесса выступают международные договоры и мягкое право, и сама направленность такой интеграции объясняется созревшим международным правосознанием и происходящей перестройкой современного международного правопорядка. В статье раскрывается, какими практическими действиями и с каким нормативным инструментарием ЕАЭС идёт к Большому евразийскому партнёрству (БЕП) и какие заделы международно-правового регулирования этого движения остаются недостаточно использованными. Большое евразийское партнёрство рассматривается не только как обширная общая зона свободной торговли, где идёт либерализация (устранение) таможенных тарифов на товары взаимной торговли; это ещё и свободная инвестиционная зона, где должны устраняться барьеры на пути прямых инвестиций и инвесторов. Движение в сторону БЕП в АТР идёт пока, главным образом, на двустороннем уровне – за счёт вступления в соответствующее интеграционное объединение отдельных государств (т.е. путём расширения численного состава) и подписания с такими государствами соглашений о зонах свободной торговли. Показано, что главными международно-правовыми инструментами для сближения/сопряжения интеграционных блоков являются принцип наибольшего благоприятствования и исключения из него, а также принцип предоставления национального режима. В ходе региональной интеграции складываются новые международно-правовые договорные нормы и принципы, обычаи, целые институты международного права экономической интеграции, в частности «право ВРЭП», «право ТТП», «право АСЕАН» и т.д. Формируются будущие отрасли международного права, например, «международное социальное право», «международное цифровое право» и др. И в рамках ЕАЭС в целях сопряжения с другими интеграционными объединениями данное обстоятельство следует учитывать.
Ключевые слова: ЕАЭС, Всеобъемлющее евразийское партнёрство (ВЕП), Большое евразийское партнёрство (БЕП), Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион (АТР), Всеобъемлющее региональное экономическое партнёрство (ВРЭП), Транстихоокеанское партнёрство (ТТП), АСЕАН, АТЭС, зона свободной торговли, свободная инвестиционная зона, международное право, право международной экономической интеграции, международное правосознание, принцип наибольшего благоприятствования, принцип предоставления национального режима.
Обязательства, возникающие из действий в чужих интересах без поручения: понятие, юридическая природа, практика применения
Authors: Шевченко Г. Н.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы понятия и юридической природы обязательства, возникающего из действий в чужом интересе без поручения, которое автор определяет как внедоговорное и охранительное, в рамках которого реализуются меры защиты. Автор исследовал историю возникновения обязательств, возникающих из действий в чужих интересах без поручения, известных ещё со времён римского права, но получивших должное законодательное закрепление только в действующем Гражданском кодексе Российской Федерации. Действия в чужом интересе без поручения подразделяются на фактические, признаваемые юридическими поступками, и юридические, которые автором квалифицируются как сделки. К фактическим действиям в чужом интересе без поручения относятся и действия, совершаемые в целях спасания жизни и (или) здоровья гражданина, о необходимости правового регулирования которых, а также обязательств, из них возникающих, неоднократно упоминалось ещё в советской цивилистической литературе. На основе анализа судебной практики рассматриваются условия, которым должны соответствовать действия в чужом интересе без поручения, необходимые для возникновения рассматриваемого обязательства. В статье делается вывод, что одобрение действий действующего лица (гестора) заинтересованным лицом (доминусом) преобразует внедоговорное охранительное обязательство в договорное регулятивное. При этом одобрение действий гестора рассматривается в статье как односторонняя сделка, одностороннее волеизъявление доминуса. Обязанности доминуса по возмещению понесённых гестором убытков существуют независимо от одобрения или неодобрения им предпринятых гестором действий, а также независимо от того, достигнут или не достигнут положительный результат. Отмечается, что неодобрение доминусом предпринятых гестором действий влечёт за собой отказ в возмещении гестору понесённых им расходов и иного реального ущерба только на будущее время в отношении действий, которые будут совершены уже после их неодобрения.
Ключевые слова: действия в чужом интересе без поручения; ведение чужих дел без поручения; охранительное внедоговорное обязательство; регулятивное внедоговорное обязательство; спасание жизни и имущества; заключение сделки; преобразование обязательства; альтруистические действия; кондикционные обязательства; правомерные действия; действующее лицо; заинтересованное лицо; гестор; доминус; односторонние обязательства; одобрение действий; меры защиты; меры ответственности.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ПО РАЗВИТИЮ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ В 1960-е –1980-е гг.:
ПРОГРАММЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИ
Authors: Маклюков А.В.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена государственной политике СССР по развитию электроэнергетики на Дальнем Востоке в 1960-е –1980-е гг. Автор акцентирует внимание на исторических аспектах ее формирования, анализирует разработанные программы и системные проблемы, возникавшие при их реализации,
а также характеризует структурные изменения в отрасли и итоги электрификации региона. Автор заключает, что, несмотря на предпринятые инициативы, до конца советской эпохи проблемы энергообеспечения в регионе не
были решены, а дальневосточная электроэнергетика оставалась проблемной, затратной и отстающей отраслью, замедляющей социально-экономическое развитие региона.
Ключевые слова: государственная политика, электроэнергетика, энергетическое строительство, электрификация, Дальний Восток
PENGARUH PRIVACY, SOCIAL INFLUENCE TERHADAP ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION: TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Veronica Veronica , Rodhiah Rodhiah
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh privacy, social influence terhadap online purchase intention dan trust sebagai variabel mediasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui link google form. Analisis data menggunakanPartial Least Squares- Structural Equation Modelling (PLS- SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa privacy dan social influence mempengaruhi online purchase intention secara positif dan signifikan. Trust dapat memediasi privacy terhadap online purchase intention secara positif dan signifikan pada pelanggan Shopee di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan kepada pelanggan Shopee bahwa hal terpenting dalam berbelanja secara online adalah keamanan yang ketat sehingga meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan dan feedback berupa kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan terhadap produk yang telah dibeli. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of privacy, social influence on online purchase intention and trust as a mediation. The research design used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research uses non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The sample number is 100 respondents.Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires through the google form link. Partial Least Squares- Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) is used to analyze research data by using SmartPLS ver 3.0. The findings show privacy and social influence possitively and significanly on online purchase intention. Trust can mediate privacy of online purchase intention on Shopee customers at Jakarta.The results of this research provide an explanation to Shopee customers that the important thing in online purchasing is tight security increasing trust and feedback as satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the product that has been purchased.
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KELOMPOK TANI SUNGKAI PERMAI MELALUI TUMPANG SARI JAGUNG DAN KACANG TANAH DAN PENGENALAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (CMA)
Authors: Yusniwati Yusniwati , Kristina Nilla
Published: October 2021

The Sungkai Permai Lambung Bukik Farmer Group, Padang City, generally cultivates in monoculture, with limited productive land. The land is planted with rice, secondary crops such as corn, and some peanuts. In the past two years, corn farmers often experience crop failures, especially during the rainy season, where the sun shines less due to global climate change. Therefore, diversifying commodities on limited land so that land efficiency increases are significant to prepare the next source of seeds. To support increased land use efficiency, optimal soil conditions are needed. Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi can improve soil fertility and is expected to become an alternative technology in plant cultivation. Science and technology activities based on the Study Program and the Assisted Nagari (IbPSNB) were carried out in groups of Permai Sungkai Farmers in the form of 1) Counseling on the pattern of corn-peanut intercropping cultivation, and how to make CMA spore cultures, 2). The demonstration plot for corn-peanut intercropping cultivation. Through this activity, farmers finally understood the benefits and patterns of corn-peanut intercropping. Farmers understand the role and method of making CMA spore cultures. Several farmers cultivated corn-peanut intercropping. Two farmers at the demonstration plot managed to harvest corn and peanuts at the same time. Other farmers have failed to harvest corn due to pest attacks but have succeeded in harvesting peanuts so that the losses experienced by farmers are reduced, and they still have stock of seeds for the next planting season.
PERSIAPAN PEREMAJAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT OLEH KUD SUKA MAJU DAN KUD BUKIT JAYA DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Noer Melinda , Syarfi Ira Wahyuni , Azhari Rafnel
Published: October 2021

Nationally, the program to rejuvenate oil palm has become a concern of the Government. It is supported by the policy of replanting grant funds using funds from the Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS), including West Sumatra Province. In Dharmasraya District, KUD Suka Maju received grant funds to realize replanting in 2019, while KUD Bukit Jaya was for realization in 2020. This paper describes the activities' results to the two KUDs in preparation for replanting oil palm using BPDPKS funds. The activity's objective is to encourage and revive the spirit of cooperation in the KUD and help accelerate the effective coordination among stakeholders in the replanting program in the district of Dharmasraya. In the context of broader regional development, particularly the development of sustainable oil palm plantations, this oil palm replanting program needs to involve stakeholders from the initial planning stages to implementation and evaluation. Coordination between related government agencies requires the participation of the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) as the coordinator of regional planning, and it is necessary to internalize the replanting program plan with all its aspects into the Office's Strategic Plan (Renstra) and the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA TELUK PAMBANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS MELALUI PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE SEBAGAI EKOWISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Yohana Nova , Rasyid Anuar , Jufri Yasir , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Lubis Evawani Elysa , Rifqi Ahmad
Published: October 2021

The activity was carried out in Teluk Pambang Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. This activity is due to the local community's lack of awareness of the importance of managing and utilizing mangrove ecosystems that have ecological, social, and economic functions. The purpose of this activity is to provide a comprehensive understanding to the community about the importance of mangrove forest management and utilization to maintain environmental balance in coastal areas, the prospect of economically valuable mangrove ecotourism, providing knowledge of the importance of local wisdom values as a support for the attractiveness of mangrove ecotourism development, and the importance of forming a tourism awareness group as a form of active community contribution in utilizing the potential of sustainable community-based ecotourism. This activity's target is the community living in Teluk Pambang Village, especially the Mangrove Management Group and the Local Government. The implementation method starts with the survey and implementation in the field. This activity involved 12 Riau University students from various disciplines. The results obtained from this activity are the active participation of the community to participate in identifying potentials and ideas for developing Mangrove ecotourism and establishing partnerships with the Village Government and mangrove management groups in the context of community empowerment through the management and utilization of mangrove ecosystems as ecotourism based on local wisdom and creative economy in Teluk Pambang Village.
Abordagem geral da Doença Celíaca: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Vasconcelos Suzana Tomaz , Pinheiro Luana Silva , Alves Maria Gabriela Providelli , Sousa Mônica Maria Araújo , Araújo Natania Vilhena de , Anastácio Paola Rodrigues Figueiredo , Almeida Rady Martins de , Lima Rebeca Oliveira Barbosa , Silva Thainá Rodrigues , Moura Ariany de Assis
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Sintetizar sobre a Doença Celíaca (DC), pontuar a etiopatogenia, características clínicas, complicações, diagnóstico e tratamento, ajudando médicos na prática clínica. Revisão bibliográfica: A DC é altamente prevalente e incidente na população global, concentrando em indivíduos do sexo feminino e com 30 anos de idade. Classicamente, a doença apresenta manifestações como diarreia e dor abdominal, mas ainda pode ter sinais e sintomas extra intestinais ou se apresentar sem sintomas. Ela é caracterizada como uma doença imunomediada em indivíduos que tiveram contato com o glúten pela primeira vez e são geneticamente predispostos. O diagnóstico da doença se baseia em testes sorológicos e achados histológicos pela endoscopia, e possui tratamento oficial uma dieta sem glúten. Considerações finais: Devido à facilidade de rastreio desta doença, através da sorologia, é necessário que uma triagem seja feita em alguns pacientes selecionados, principalmente devido a possibilidade de ser assintomática ou de apresentar outras manifestações não intestinais. Como o tratamento da doença se baseia em apenas uma dieta sem glúten, o paciente deve ser alertado sobre a necessidade de adesão a esse estilo de vida e deve ser sempre acompanhado em relação às suas deficiências nutricionais e as eventuais complicações e agravamentos que podem surgir.
ANALISIS TERHADAP INTEGRASI PENGETAHUAN DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI SMP ISLAM TERPADU BUNAYYA
Authors: Irwan Saleh Dalimunthe
Published: October 2021

Integrasi  pengetahuan amat penting, untuk itu perlu membangun kurikulum yang terintegrasi yakni, keterkaitan wahyu dengan sains serta penataan lingkungan sekolah yang Islami. Hal ini yang dilakukan SMP IT Bunayya dalam mendidik siswanya.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologis.Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah dan pihak menajemen sekolah yang menangani kurikulum, Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara studi dokumen serta observasi.Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Pemprosesan Satuan, Kategorisasi, Kategorisasi dan Penafsiran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk Integrasi Ilmu pada SMP IT Bunayya adalah Model Integrasidengan dua pola yaitu model pengintegrasian kedalam paket kurikulum yakni pemaduan pada aspek Kognitif, Afektif, Psikomotorik, Spritualitas dan nilai social dan model pengintegrasian ke dalam tema-tema pelajaran yakni dalam desain pembelajaran. Sedangkan Model Pembinaan sesuai kurikulum dalam usaha terwujudnya Integrasi pengetahuan kedalam sikap kepribadian dilakukan beberapa kegiatan, yaitu; Malam Bina Takwa, Pramuka, Talkshow Aqil Baligh, Amalan Yaumiyah, dan Outing Class sebagai wujud lingkungan Islami.
Anzer Vadisi ve Çevresinin Briyofit Florası (İkizdere, Rize)
Authors: ERATA Hüseyin , BATAN Nevzat , ABAY Gökhan , ÖZDEMİR Turan
Published: October 2021

Anzer vadisi ve çevresinin briyofit çeşitliliğinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla araştırma alanından Haziran ve Temmuz 2019 aylarında 33 istasyondan briyofit örnekleri toplanmıştır. Örneklerin incelenmesi sonucunda, 69 familya ve 135 cinse ait 286 karayosunu ve 52 ciğerotu taksonu olmak üzere toplamda 338 briyofit taksonu (tür, alttür ve varyete) tanımlanmıştır. Teşhis edilenler arasından Scapania obscura (Arn. & Jens.) Schiffn., Sphagnum fimbriatum Wilson, Sphagnum papillosum Lindb., Dicranella staphylina H.Whitehouse, ve Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi, taksonlarının Türkiye’den ikinci kez kaydı verilmiştir. Ayrıca Rize'den ilk defa kaydı verilen briyofit taksonu sayısı 88 (9' u ciğerotu, 79' u karayosunu)’dir. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda Rize ili için yeni olan 88 taksonun eklenmesi ile Rize ilinden tespit edilmiş olan briyofit taksonu sayısı 424 olmuştur.
Breath exosomes: Proteomics and functional enrichment analysis in the development of methodology for future diagnostic devices.
Authors:   , Ayupova Deanna
Published: October 2021

Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicle that carry cargo, including proteins and nucleic acids, that reports on the conditions of their cell of origin. Exosomes can be isolated from a range of biological fluids, including blood and urine, and their use in clinical diagnostic applications has been extensively researched. Breath is an excellent source of biomarkers. Exosomes collected from exhaled breath concentrate offer untapped potential in the field. For example, exosomes secreted from the cells of the lung carry biomarkers of lung health and so report selectively on lung health. However, whilst several publications report the presence of breath exosomes, and some discuss potential applications, there is no published work on developing standardized procedures for isolating high purity exosomes for biomarker identification, nor have breath exosomes been extensively characterized. Studying exosomes can potentially increase the specificity of diagnosis with an ultimate goal to translate early diagnosis into early treatment.

In this study we report results of optimized methodology for isolation of exosomes from human breath and undertaken phenotyping of breath exosomes by comparing them to cell-derived exosomes. Determining the benchmark proteome of breath exosomes became the major achievement of this study. The proteome profile of breath-derived exosomes was identified for the first time from exosomes obtained from the breath of 55 healthy volunteers indicating that the protein cargo of cell- and breath-derived exosomes are somewhat similar. The results of this study suggest that the exosomal breath proteome may be used in future studies identifying new biomarkers of lung dysfunction, including lung cancer. The possibility of identifying putative lung cancer biomarkers was shown using exosomes isolated from the lung cancer cell model (A549), from which four candidates were selected and examined. Promising results from time-resolved studies concluded that a FRET-based assay can be considered as a new way to prove the presence of exosomes and with an ability to differentiate between cancer and normal cells. We foresee the use of exosomes in non-invasive breath-based clinical applications for medical diagnostics for lung cancer as an important future application.
Quality is Never an Accident: A Survey on the Total Quality-Management Practices amongst Selected Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines
Authors: Cabacang Glenn S.
Published: October 2021

Total Quality Management (TQM) is regarded as a gauge of university management, in order to maintain global standards. This study examined Total Quality-Management (TQM) implementation and the practices of higher education institutions in the Philippines. It utilized a cross-sectional survey-study design to 347 respondents recruited from the total population of 3847 administrators and academic members of nine selected institutions in the Philippines. The measure of TQM adoption and practices was extracted from several sources of previous TQM researches. This study was done for six months. The analyzation and interpretation of the data were done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that participating Filipino HEIs had a high degree of adoption on top-management commitment, Teaching and Learning Delivery Modes, campus amenities, system and process management, customer satisfaction, and linkages. In contrast, the HEIs have a modest degree of acceptance in strategic planning and Data Management. The test of differences indicated that strong confirmation to top management commitment and strategic planning as indicators of TQM is significantly more evident in private-type HEIs; and it was placed at the university level, when compared to those of the provincial and national HEIs. The findings provide some practical implications to further enhance Filipino HEIs in the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Gender of the Interface
Authors: Kraemer Jordan
Published: October 2021

For many cosmopolitan urban Germans and Europeans in Berlin in the late 2000s, social media platforms were a site where gender and class were enacted through articulations of emergent nerd masculinity or hip, ironic femininity. But these platforms, such as Facebook or Pinterest, encoded normative assumptions about masculinity and femininity in their visual and interaction design, excluding women and acceptable femininity as subjects of technological expertise. Sites that presented themselves as neutral spaces for connection and interaction, like Twitter or Facebook, instantiated gendered understandings of technology that rendered public space implicitly masculine, white, and middle class. Visually based sites like Pinterest and Etsy, in contrast, were marked as domains of feminine domesticity, representing not only a shift to visual communication but to visual modes of interaction that structured gender online. Although many young people resisted hegemonic notions of gender, their social media practices stabilized their class status as aspiring urban cosmopolitans. In this article, I consider how gender and class stabilized temporarily through material-semiotic engagements with technology interfaces.
The Space between Us: Network Gaps, Racism, and the Possibilities of Living in/Difference
Authors: Chun Wendy Hui Kyong
Published: October 2021

This article explores how the “gaps” that structure networks and communities enclose and preserve “racialized others,” whom they seem to expel: from Black residents in US biracial housing projects to Japanese and Japanese Americans in World War II internment camps. It also calls for an embrace of ambi-valent neighbors to render these undead spaces into vibrant, if in/different, modes of inhabitation.
Pathogens, Precarity, and Digital Politics of Exclusion
Authors: Hegde Radha Sarma
Published: October 2021

The global COVID-19 pandemic has ravaged communities and exposed the inadequacies of social and political infrastructures. The flight of the virus and protocols of shelter have reopened the question of how digital infrastructures are complicit with processes of precaritization and elide bodies already at risk. This essay discusses the need to locate the study of media and technology in the materialities of the precaritized body in order to theorize the politics of systemic exclusion.
Librarians: Bridges to College Readiness
Authors: Farmer Lesley
Published: October 2021

Teacher librarians often have to show their value in order to continue to provide their services, so being able to demonstrate how they help prepare students to be college-ready would reinforce the importance of professionally-led school libraries. This situation led to the research question: what relationship exists between the presence of a high school teacher librarian and freshmen college students’ academic success? To answer this question, this study examined five years of a large comprehensive university’s freshmen data about their course load, their first semester GPA, and characteristics of the high school from which they graduated. Findings revealed the impact of the high school librarian and students’ economic status.
Implementing STEM-related Activities for School Aged Users
Authors: Medina Jr. Virgilio , Todd Ross J.
Published: October 2021

Published literature acknowledges the importance of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education in various educational institutions and its contributions to the future of a nation’s economy. This paper focuses on successful library STEM-based programs that were undertaken from August to September 2019 for school-aged users in a public library. This paper also explores users’ perceptions in attending STEM-based activities in the library as well as their feedback on how future library programs on STEM could further be improved. These findings seek to provide new perspectives for librarians, educators, teachers, and staff in creating opportunities for STEM-based initiatives in an informal learning environment.
How is the School Library Used? Mapping the Use of an Upper Secondary School Library
Authors: Olsen Heidi Kristin
Published: October 2021

To be able to secure an evidence-based development of the library service at a large upper secondary school in Norway, a multi method study was conducted to map the use of the library.  

Findings show that the library is used a lot by the students from all different branches. The main use is by students working on schoolwork sitting together with others. A stable part of the users prefers to work in the quiet area. Both teachers and students expressed a high degree of satisfaction with the library staff and emphasised the importance of the librarians' presence and availability for the users, both professionally and as responsible adults. Teachers and students alike perceived the library space as an attractive and very important physical place for students to work. A discussion of strengths and challenges of adequate methods for mapping school library use is included. Most research on school libraries concentrate on student achievement and cooperation between librarians and teachers. These are of course essential areas of concern and importance when it comes to discussing the position and function of school libraries. Nevertheless, the use of the libraries has had much less focus yet constitutes an important research area to understand the health of any library and its services. In this article we present results from a study of the use of an upper secondary school library. From 2016 to 2019, several studies were conducted relating to the use of the library at a Norwegian upper secondary school. These studies were a cooperative project between staff at the library and the Oslo Metropolitan University. The school management staff were also involved in choosing the research focus of the study.  In this paper, the methods used and some of the findings are presented.
What is Important for Survival?: The Analysis of a School Librarians COVID-19 Blog Post Corpus
Authors: Smith Daniella , Milburn Stacie , Colby Diana , Esener Yildiz , Gill Diane
Published: October 2021

This paper examines blog posts shared on a popular school librarian association website. Posts were written by school librarians, school library supervisors, book authors, and school library educators in various settings. The website posts were searched using the term COVID-19. The search returned 89 results written between March 2020 and June 2021. The analysis focused on the topics that were mentioned the most, according to the categories associated with the blog posts. A review of how the posts evolved is also presented. Results suggest that the most important topics that the readers of the blog needed to endure the pandemic included student engagement, teaching models, leadership, and advocacy.
Analysis of Genre and Subject Representation in the Children’s and Young Adults’ Cataloging Program (CYAC) Bibliographic Metadata for Fiction Books
Authors: Zavalin Vyacheslav
Published: October 2021

Bibliographic metadata that represents resources for children and young adults is important in providing access to these materials for school library users. In school library systems this bibliographic metadata exists in the form of records that are usually created in collaboration between publishers and cataloging agencies. Children’s and Young Adults’ Cataloging (CYAC) Program has been working at the Library of Congress since the 1960s to provide services for school and public libraries. This paper reports analysis of genre and subject representation in bibliographic metadata for fiction books created by the CYAC program. This metadata is important for discovery and supports genrefication efforts.
Promoting Ethnic and Religious Diversity for the Nigerian School Children: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Onyebuchi Grace
Published: October 2021

The  aim  of  this  study  is to  provide  evidence  on  the  school  library  as  an  important  medium for promoting ethnic and religious diversity among the Nigerian school children. Though the issue of  diversity  continues  to  evolve and  expand  in  the  21st  century  to  include dimensions  of  race, ethnicity,  gender,  culture,  abilities,  sexual  orientation,  socio-economic  status,  age  and  religious preferences  (Perrault & Mardis,  2015), the Nigerian  nation is  presently  being  troubled  by  the  crisis  related  to ethnic  and  religious  groups.  The  education  system  seems  not  to  be  doing  much  in  encouraging coexistence among the citizens. The school library serves as a safe place for addressing these issues of ethnicity and religiosity among learners from diverse backgrounds in the Nigerian school system in which the school timetable is busy with a lot of passive learning activities. Even though ethnic and religious diversity should be addressed in a normal classroom environment, there is still a continuous rise in the lack of ethnic and religious coexistence in Nigerian community which has brought about religious  rivalry  and  ethnic  bigotry  in  the  different  communities  of  the  nation (Akwanya, 2015; Ojo, 2016).  This has continually led to a greater output of school children who are not ready to welcome other  cultures  and  religious  beliefs  when  they  become  adults;  thus  steering  violence  among  other members of the community.
Modelo de Participação Popular na Mediação Ambiental e Fundiária no Brasil
Authors: Chacur Rachel Lopes Queiroz
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta o modelo de participação popular na mediação ambiental e fundiária no sistema legal e jurídico brasileiro. O objetivo do trabalho é sugerir a implantação de parâmetros de participação dos sujeitos envolvidos no conflito para obterem a solução do problema ambiental e fundiário. A revisão de literatura definem dogmas e regras normativas, legais e jurídicas respaldando a mediação ambiental descrevendo as relações lineares conflitivas. Acrescenta a visão sistêmica de relações sociais devido a origem das causas complexas e seus desdobramentos durante o desenvolvimento das tratativas de negociação e mediação, envolvendo assuntos de ordem ambiental e gestão de conflitos de interesses. Foi utilizada a metodologia de abordagem exploratória pautada em revisão de literatura e pesquisa empírica, com o uso de instrumentos de planilhas Excell e análise de dados públicos coletados de órgãos públicos, pelo período de 5 anos, em uma comarca e cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo - SP, no Brasil. Os resultados apresentam a inexistência  de meios e tratamento adequado de resolução de conflitos lineares judiciais e  complexos nos órgãos públicos judiciais e administrativos. A relevância da proposta advém da projeção de um novo modelo de gestão pública ambiental e fundiária pelo instituto da mediação, em favor da solução de problemas complexos, e, por conseguinte contribuindo com o desenvolvimento econômico e social dos municípios brasileiros.
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS' PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN THE CLASS
Authors: Maraunuela Mieske , Nikijuluw Renata C. G. V
Published: October 2021

This study is aimed at investigating students' problems and solutions in listening comprehension. It used survey design by employing a mixed-method where the data obtained in quantitative and qualitative. The subjects of this study were 60 Students of the English Study Program FKIP, Unpatti, especially the class of 2015 and 2016. The technique of collecting the data was a Questionnaire and Interview. This study shows that the problems in listening comprehension were categorized into several topics, such as problems related to the listening materials, problems caused by the failure to concentrate, and problems related to the listener. Mostly, the students use taking notes. Meanwhile, the problems faced by students in listening comprehension were the listening materials, problems caused by the failure to concentrate, and problems related to the listener. The solutions used by the students to overcome the problems were; increase their Vocabulary, listening to the audio, and practice with their friends. It was great for students to identify their problems and solutions in listening comprehension to improve their listening comprehension.
THE STUDENTS PERCEPTION OF LANGUAGE POLITENESS â€“ BASED TEACHING MATERIALS IN SPEAKING SKILLS AT GERMAN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY AMBON
Authors: Marantika Juliaans , Lestuny Carolina , Wenno Eldaa C
Published: October 2021

This research is aimed to obtain information about students' perceptions of politeness-based speaking skills teaching materials. The developed teaching materials were tried out in German Language Department, Pattimura University. The data was collected using a questionnaire technique to explore students' perspectives on teaching materials, while data analysis related to student perceptions was carried out using descriptive-analytic methods. The results showed that the theme chosen is a daily theme according to the daily communication needs of the beginner students, such as apologizing, asking, giving feedback or answering questions, giving suggestions, expressing opinions, etc. The teaching materials developed are also in accordance with the age level and students' language skills. Most of the students with language teaching materials that focus on (speaking skills) help them understand German language material easily. The form of training carried out by contrasting polite and unpolished utterances greatly helps students to distinguish appropriate speech according to politeness and will be able to use these speeches in daily communication. In addition, the teaching materials displayed are quite interesting because the form of practice used is quite good and interesting so that they can practice speaking and expressing opinions using polite language.
The Diversion in Law Enforcement of Criminal Action of Children in the Judicial System of Children
Authors: Sucahyo Danang , Witasari Aryani
Published: October 2021

Handling of crimes committed by children is carried out through the juvenile criminal justice system, as regulated in Act No. 11 of 2012. In Act No. 11 of 2012, the settlement of criminal cases of children is carried out by means of a diversion mechanism. This study aims to determine and examine diversion in law enforcement of child criminal acts in the juvenile criminal justice system. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research is that diversion is a persuasive action or an approach that aims to invite people to obey and enforce the law while still considering the sense of justice as a top priority in addition to providing opportunities for perpetrators to improve themselves. Diversion in the juvenile criminal justice process is regulated in Article 8 of Act No. 11 of 2012, which is carried out through deliberations involving the child and his/her parents/guardians, the victim and/or their parents/guardians, social advisers, and professional social workers. The diversion provision is applied to criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than seven years and do not constitute a repetition of the crime. Diversion in the juvenile criminal justice process is regulated in Article 8 of Act No. 11 of 2012, which is carried out through deliberations involving the child and his/her parents/guardians, the victim and/or their parents/guardians, social advisers, and professional social workers. The diversion provision is applied to criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than seven years and do not constitute a repetition of the crime. Diversion in the juvenile criminal justice process is regulated in Article 8 of Act No. 11 of 2012, which is carried out through deliberations involving the child and his/her parents/guardians, the victim and/or their parents/guardians, social advisers, and professional social workers. The diversion provision is applied to criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than seven years and do not constitute a repetition of the crime.
Application of Restorative Justice to Solution of Traffic Accidents
Authors: Faturrahman Iman , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the Application of Restorative Justice to the Resolution of Traffic Accidents. To know and analyze the ideal justice regulations in the application of Restorative Justice on Traffic Accident Settlement. In this study, the approach method used is the sociological juridical approach method. The result of this research is the application of Restorative Justice to the Resolution of Traffic Accidents has often been done by the police, especially traffic accidents and the most common is family group conferencing, because in this case this application is more active where the whole family both the victim and the perpetrator have met in a legal solution to the problem.
Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dapat mempercepat proses penyapihan penggunaan High Flow Nasal (HFN) pada bayi prematur
Authors: Caswini Nining , Rustina Yeni , Efendi Defi
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Alat bantu napas seperti heated humidified high flown asal (HHHFN) merupakan alat bantu napas yang sering digunakan pada bayi prematur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) pada bayi prematur yang terpasang HHHFN dan dampaknya terhadap lama pemakaian HHHFN. Metode: Quasy experiment pre-post design dilakukan pada 44 bayi yang terbagi menjadi 22 bayi untuk kelompok intervensi dan 22 bayi untuk kelompok kontrol. Kriteria inklusi meliputi usia gestasi >28-36 minggu, berat badan bayi antara >1000-2500 gram, dan terpasang alat bantu napas HHHFN. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap perlakuan PMK dan lama pemakaian HHHFN dengan nilai p= 0,001; ɑ< 0,05. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa penerapan PMK pada bayi prematur yang terpasang alat bantu napas HHHFN dapat mempercepat proses weaning jika dibandingkan dengan bayi yang tidak dilakukan PMK (p<0,001). Oleh karena itu, perawat yang bertugas di ruang perawatan neonatus perlu menerapkan PMK pada neonatus yang terpasang HHHFN agar bayi dapat menurunkan lama pemakaian HHHFN dan menurunkan lama rawat di rumah sakit.
Efektivitas Telemedicine terhadap perawatan pasien diabateic foot ulcers: Tinjauan sistemastis
Authors: Taslim Muhammad Anis , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Dewi Yulia Setiya
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan:Ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Telemedicinemerupakan pennggunaan sarana teknologi komunikasi untuk mendapatkan dan mendesiminasi data dan pelayanan medis. Sistematik review ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas telemedicine untuk pengelolaan perawatan ulkus kaki diabetik.Metode:kata kunci yang digunakan adalah "telemedicine" "healing" dan "diabetic foot" dan "diabetic foot ulcers", yang dihubungankan dengan Boolean operator "AND".  Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan kerangka PICOT pada database internasional; EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, selama lima tahun, 2017-2021. Hasil:Diperoleh 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu berfokus pada telemedicine pada pasien dengan perawatan ulkus kaki diabetic, penelitian jenis Randomized Control Trialdan quasi-experiment. Studi desain lainnya dimasukkan dalam kriteria eksklusi. Artikel yang didapatkan dianalisa dengan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyzes(PRISMA). Simpulan:Telemedicine memiliki beberapa inovasi yang dapat digunakan dalam mengamati, mengantisipasi, dan mengobati penderita kaki diabetik. Inovasi dalam bentuk Telemedicine skin thermography, photo imaging, dan mobile phone onlinedapat memberikan hasil yang bagus dalam pemulihan kelangsungan hidup untuk pasien dengan perawatan ulkus kaki diabetik.
The Corelation of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status in Babies Age 6-24 Months at the Kedungsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Sahadewa Sukma , Salindri Nike , Miladyna Sandra , Hadijah Siti
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research is to find out the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, and the correlation between of breastfeeding and nutritional status in babies aged 6 to 24 months at the Kedungsari Public Health Center in Mojokerto Regency. This study used 50 babies aged 6-24 months from the Kedungsari Health Center as samples. This study applied a cross-sectional study design. The data was collected by gathering primary data via questionnaires and secondary data from the Kedungsari Health Center. The majority of the children in this research, aged 6-24 months, had been exclusively breastfed (58%). The majority of the children in this research, aged 6 to 24 months, showed normal nutritional status (74%). Furthermore, in the Kedungsari Health Center in Mojokerto Regency, there is a correlation between of breastfeeding and nutritional health in infants aged 6 to 24 months. This study's findings provide up-to-date information on the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, and the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in babies aged 6 to 24 months.
Transfer from Spatial Education to Verbal Reasoning and Prediction of Transfer from Classroom-Based Neural Change
Authors: Cortes Robert A. , Peterson Emily Grossnickle , Kraemer David J. M. , Kolvoord Robert A. , Uttal David , Dinh Nhi , Weinberger Adam , Daker Richard J. , Lyons Ian M. , Goldman Daniel , Green Adam
Published: October 2021

Assessing whether learning in one domain is transferable to abilities in other domains often eludes traditional testing. Thus, a question with bearing on the promise of neuroscience for education is whether neural changes that accompany in-school curriculum learning can improve prediction of learning transfer. Separately, debate in philosophy and psychology has long concerned whether spatial processes underlie seemingly nonspatial/verbal human reasoning (e.g., mental model theory; MMT). If so, education that fosters spatial cognition might yield transfer to improved verbal reasoning. Here, in real-world classrooms studied in a quasi-experimental design, a STEM curriculum devised to foster spatial cognition yielded improved spatial abilities and-consistent with MMT-transferred beyond the spatial domain to improved verbal reasoning. Further supporting MMT, the more students’ spatial ability improved, the more their verbal reasoning improved, and spatial ability improvement mediated curriculum transfer. At the neural level, longitudinal fMRI detected curriculum-driven changes in activity, connectivity, and representational similarity of brain regions implicated in spatial cognition. Critically, changes in spatial cognition-linked neural activity robustly predicted curriculum transfer-more accurately than testing and grades-and mediated this transfer. Reports by the National Research Council and others note that spatial abilities reliably predict STEM achievement, but that broad adoption of spatial cognition-focused curricula depends on classroom-based evidence of efficacy and mechanisms-of-change. The present findings support the real-world application of MMT to classrooms via “spatial education.” Further, demonstrating that in-school neural change can predict transfer over-and-above performance-based assessment suggests the long-term achievability of neurally-informed curriculum development that leverages neural change to identify and design transferable curricula.