bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas Gráficas: Artes Dibujadas. Cartografías y escenas de la Historieta, el Humor gráfico y la Animación
Authors: Vazquez Laura , Quinche Puentes Yvonne Dorelly , Soares Queiróz Jozefh Fernando
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 12.1 busca indagar en la historieta como medio de comunicación, lenguaje y soporte de narrativas contemporáneas con la intención de correr el velo a cierta comodidad critica enfocada ya sea en una supuesta especificidad del lenguaje (posición legitimista), o en su origen bastardo y literario (posición elitista). Lejos de juicios totalizantes interesa pensar la imagen secuencial y gráfica en relación y mixtura con las artes, la composición plástica de las nuevas escrituras, la transformación de los espacios de circulación, las formas de reconocimiento del género, los cambiantes modos de re-contar y reinventar aquello que, aparentemente, ya estaba dicho o enunciado. Finalmente, en la heterogeneidad de intereses y en la complejidad de las indagaciones reside la clave de lectura y el juicio crítico de los aportes.
El camino de la Heroína: Narrativa, género y diversidad
Authors: Los Santos Gabriel , Stiegwardt Tomás , Sabatés Marcelo , Díaz de Sabatés Gabriela , Posse Emiliani Carolina
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 14.6 presenta y explora algunos de los modelos teóricos y aplicaciones concretas que reformulan el rol y los atributos de la “heroicidad” en diferentes narrativas, estableciendo el Periplo de la Heroina. Amplia sus fronteras a la cuestión de género y la diversidad, y si bien estos temas han estado presentes en todas las sociedades desde hace largo tiempo, últimamente han tomado una fuerza arrolladora de la mano de los movimientos feministas y los colectivos de orientación e identidad sexual englobados en la sigla LGBTQI. Este cambio social, estructural y paradigmático se refleja en el ámbito de la academia, las artes, los negocios y las industrias culturales. La idea de un pensamiento único y hegemónico ya no tiene cabida en el mundo contemporáneo, donde la mirada desde la perspectiva de la diversidad de género ha producido un resquebrajamiento necesario y sanador y ha generado una sociedad más abierta.
Game Studies: Juego y Sociedad Re-apropiaciones y re-significaciones contemporáneas
Authors: Oulton María Luján , Echevarria Sol , Echevarria Bárbara
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 18.1 presenta e inaugura la investigación en el campo de los Game Studies en Latinoamérica. Propone en su recorrido un panorama exhaustivo y reflexivo que cubre los distintos ejes que se abordan por académicos, investigadores, artistas, desarrolladores y profesionales que desde distintas epistemologías llegan al mundo de los videojuegos. Se ha buscado trabajar y dar cuenta del amplio abanico de abordajes, cambios paradigmáticos y nuevos conceptos que están surgiendo hoy, cuando los videojuegos se ponen en relación con la sociedad. Se da cuenta así de las relaciones que se pueden establecer entre los videojuegos y las narrativas, las artes visuales y la música, la educación, la comunicación y las ciencias.
Barreras y fuerzas impulsoras de la implementación de la Industria 4.0 en las organizaciones: un estado del arte
Authors: León-García Omar Alexánder , Bermúdez-Segura Mónica Yamile
Published: November 2021

Industry 4.0 is a manufacturing concept that has gained strength in organizations because it delves into industrial automation, digitization, and new technology implementation to improve working conditions and productivity. This article aims to contribute to the current debate on industry 4.0 while providing an overview of barriers and facilitators. Based on documentary analysis of 49 articles written between 2014 and 2020, six categories related to barriers were identified: security, costs, human talent, organizational resistance, and use of technologies; and eight as driving forces of Industry 4.0 implementation: technological pre-existence, management commitment, efficiency, competitiveness, sustainability, competent employees, and government policies.
Evaluación de sistemas administrativos de recursos humanos: modelo Chiavenato aplicado a organizaciones productivas de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Mendoza-Zambrano Mariuxi , Villafuerte-Holguín Jhonny Saulo
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el desarrollo del talento humano ecuatoriano, según los postulados del Modelo de Chiavenato. Desde el enfoque sistémico, fueron exploradas once organizaciones públicas y privadas, estratégicas para el desarrollo socioeconómico de la provincia de Manabí. Se utilizaron las siguientes técnicas de investigación: lista de cotejo, entrevista semiestructurada y observación contextualizada, durante el periodo 2018-2020. Como resultados se presenta un análisis de diez procesos ejecutados en la gestión del talento humano y sus implicaciones en torno a los avances tecnológicos, la equidad entre mujeres y hombres, desarrollo profesional y la realización personal. Se concluye que, en las organizaciones estudiadas, existe la tendencia de limitar la gestión del talento al rol administrativo encargado del reclutamiento, remuneración, prestaciones sociales y salud ocupacional; dejando un vacío significativo en áreas como el desarrollo organizacional, planificación de la carrera y la felicidad laboral de las personas.
Relación entre innovación y crecimiento empresarial en la pyme de la industria de alimentos y bebidas de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Díaz-Hincapié Fernán Ignacio , Melgarejo-Molina Zuray Andrea , Vera-Colina Mary Analí
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es determinar la relación entre la innovación y el crecimiento empresarial de las Pymes del sector de alimentos y bebidas de la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia) en el periodo 2007-2016. Para ello, se realizó una estimación de OLS a una muestra amplia y homogénea de empresas en este sector, utilizando la información estadística del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (2017, 2018). Los resultados evidencian que existe una relación significativa y positiva entre la innovación y el crecimiento empresarial, en la cual también es determinante el tamaño de las organizaciones. Como aporte adicional, esta investigación va más allá de analizar la relación tradicional entre innovación y crecimiento, y también considera los nexos de la estrategia innovadora con la generación de valor agregado y con la mayor productividad de las organizaciones analizadas, lo cual permite reiterar la necesidad de promover tales estrategias que potencien el desarrollo del sector.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Islam Perspektif Sayyid Alawi Al-Maliki Dalam Kitab Adab Al-Islam Fi Nidzom Al-Usroh
Authors: Khalilulllah  , Rahmah Kutsiyatur
Published: November 2021

Kajian ini akan membahas kepemimpinan perempuan dalam lingkungan keluarga dari perspektif gender dan perspektif Sayyid Alawi Al-Maliki. Konsep kepemimpinan dalam rumah tangga tidak dinilai secara pribadi, namun banyak argumen yang menempatkan laki-laki (suami) lebih layak menjadi pemimpin dalam keluarga. Selain itu paparan ini  menjelaskan dinamika kepemimpinan perempuan dalam lingkungan keluarga Islam, khususnya dalam menjelaskan bagaimana Islam memposisikan laki-laki dan perempuan serta perannya dalam membentuk keluarga yang harmonis. (This study will discuss women's leadership in the family environment from the perspective of gender and the perspective of Sayyid Alawi Al-Maliki. The concept of leadership in the household is not assessed personally, but there are many arguments that place men (husbands) more worthy of being leaders in the family. In addition, this presentation explains the dynamics of women's leadership in the Islamic family environment, especially in explaining how Islam positions men and women and their role in forming a harmonious family.)
Pengaruh Anggaran Kas terhadap Tingkat Likuiditas pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Fauzun Siti , Nuryana Fatati
Published: November 2021

Pentingnya suatu anggaran kas untuk menjaga posisi likuiditas dan untuk mengetahui defisit atau surplus kas, dimana suatu anggaran kas merupakan estimasi posisi kas periode tertentu dimasa mendatang tentang penerimaan kas dan tentang pengeluaran kas. Tingkat likuiditas merupakan salah satu faktor penting karena tingkat likuiditas suatu perusahaan menggambarkan kemampuan suatu perusahaan membayar kewajiban jangka pendek (utang lancar) pada saat jatuh tempo dengan menggunakan aktiva lancar. Permasalahan yang diangkat oleh penulis adalah apakah anggaran kas berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas pada perusahaan property dan real estate periode 2015-2017 dan seberapa besar kontribusi anggaran kas terhadap tingkat likuiditas pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan satu variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2015-2017. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan teknik sampling jenuh dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggaran kas tidak berpengaruh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai Quick Ratio (QR) Pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) relatif kecil berada disekitar angka 50 kebawah. Hal ini terbukti dilihat dari hasil uji t menunjukkan thitung> ttabel yaitu sebesar 1,593>1,695. Dan nilai signifikan dari variabel X (anggaran kas) diatas 0,05 yaitu 0,121>0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kolom R Square adalah 0,076. Hal ini berarti bahwa besar kontribusi biaya anggaran kas terhadap tingkat likuiditas perusahaan Property dan real estate di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Tahun 2015-2017 adalah sebesar 7,6%, sedangkan sisanya 92,4% adalah kontribusi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diperhitungakn dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji statistik tidak menunjukkan ada hubungan atau perbedaan signifikan pada data yang di uji, disebabkan karena Quick Ratio pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate relatif kecil berada disekitar angka 50  kebawah bahkan ada yang di bawah 0 dan hanya ada beberapa yang quick rationya yang tinggi dari 11 perusahaan.
Reverse engineering of research engine cylinder-head
Authors: Cieślik Wojciech , Szwajca Filip , Wisłocki Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

The pursuit of increasing the efficiency of internal combustion engines is an ongoing engineering task that requires numerous research efforts. New concepts of injection or combustion systems require preliminary investigation work using research engines. These engines, usually single-cylinder, make it possible to isolate a single variable in a complex combustion mixture preparation process, thus enabling analysis of the changes being made. However, these engines are relatively expensive and their designs are offered by a limited number of manufacturers. The authors of this paper have successfully undertaken the engineering task of modifying an existing research engine cylinder head in such a way as to implement an electronically controlled variable valve timing system of the intake system. The process of reverse engineering, together with design assumptions that finally contributed to the construction of the assumed solution has been described in this paper.
Annual Breast Cancer Screening Beginning at Age 40: Why Should Portugal Choose Wisely?
Authors: Silva Carlos Francisco , Melo Abreu Elisa , Marques José Carlos , Pool Kara-Lee
Published: November 2021

N/a.
The EU Digital COVID Certificate: Should We Differentiate Between Previously Infected and Fully Vaccinated People?
Authors: Marques José Gonçalo
Published: November 2021

N/a.
The Effect of Simvastatin and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Combination Therapy as Triglyceride Plasma Lowering Agent in White Dyslipidemic Male Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Caesario Jefferson , Adi Soebagijo , Qurnianingsih Ema
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a major health problem in Indonesia which leads to other diseases. Triglycerides (TG) is one of the increased lipid fractions which is related to dyslipidemia. Simvastatin is the main therapy in Indonesia to lower TG levels. The use of virgin coconut oil (VCO) becomes popular as a blood cholesterol-lowering agent even though the effects on TG level remains elusive. Since there is no empirical evidence VCO as a complementary therapy of simvastatin on TG levels, this experimental trial is conducted to determine the effect of simvastatin and VCO combination therapy on blood TG levels in dyslipidemic male white rats.Methods: 42 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 5 treatment groups and preliminary test of dyslipidemia. The blood was collected intracardially and TG level was measured by using spectrophotometric methods. Independent variables are simvastatin and VCO and combination therapy while the dependent variable is TG levels of white rats. The data was afterwards analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The control group’s triglyceride plasma level, receiving standard diet, is 59±13,4 mg/dl. The VCO-only group shows 72±35,4 mg/dl while simvastatin-only group shows 61,9±22,6 mg/dl triglyceride level. Combination therapy of simvastatin and VCO shows 62,3±31,3 mg/dl (p>0,05).Conclusion: There were no significant differences between groups with control. However,the use of VCO with particular dose and duration of therapy, will significantly decrease triglyceride level in the blood as effective as simvastatin. VCO has no efficacy while used as combination therapy of simvastatin.
Factors Associated with Acid Fast Bacilli and Sputum Culture Conversion in Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Surabaya
Authors: Rahmasena Naomi , Marhana Isnin Anang , Suwandi Muhammad Yamin Sunaryo , Kusmiati Tutik , Jearanaiwitayakul Tuksin
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Indonesia is a high incidence country of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. There are approximately 11,000 MDR TB cases, 2.8% of them are new cases and 16% of them are relapse cases. Although guidelines for MDR-TB are frequently designed, medication freely provided, and centers for treatment duly expanded, studies on time to sputum culture conversion have been very limited in Indonesia. Therefore the aim of the study is to identify risk factors that effect on sputum and culture conversion.Methods: Data on short-term regimen for MDR TB in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January 1st – December 31st, 2018 were collected with a total sampling approach, and fulfill the inclusion and exclusion. Data were analyzed by computer software IBM SPSS Statistic 24 for windows. Results: Male is more likely to have delayed sputum conversion and culture conversion but no statistical difference is observed (p>0.05). Smoking history is more likely to have delayed sputum and culture conversion but only in sputum smear test shows a significant difference (p≤ 0.05). Alcohol consumption has delay effect on sputum and culture conversion but there is statistically difference in only culture conversion (p<0.05). The high baseline smear test also affects delay the sputum and culture conversion but only in sputum smear reveals a significant effect (p<0.05).Conclusion: In this present study, we identified sex, smoking history, high bacillary loads as significant factors on sputum conversion. In addition, we revealed that alcohol-consumption history is a significant factor affecting on culture conversion.
Risk Factor Characteristics Of Patients With Uterine Prolapse In Gynecology Outpatient Clinic In Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Pravitasari Vemaniarti Lian , Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Umiastuti Pirlina
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Uterine prolapse can occurs due to the failure of the ligamentous and fascial supports of the uterus. It causes inconvenience to the patients because of genital tract dysfunction and decrease quality of life. The risk factor are multifactorial. Advancing age, increasing parity, vaginal delivery, and menopause is associated with the uterine risk factors. The aim of this study is to describe the stage, treatment, age, parity, vaginal delivery, and menopause status of women with uterine prolapse in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. The sample is included all women with complaints of uterine prolapse diagnosed and treated at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya from January – December 2017. Statistical was analysed descriptively.Results: From total 82 patients of uterine prolapse in Gynecology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya in 2017, most of the uterine prolapse patients were older than 65 years old (45.1%) and multiparous (62.2%). More than half of the patients (61%) have had more than three vaginal deliveries and have gone through menopause (91.5%). Stage IV prolapse, 33 cases (40.2%) has the highest percentage. Mostly, 47 cases (57.3%) received conservative treatment. Conclusion: Uterine prolapse is most likely to be found in women with older age, came from those in the age group of >65 years old. The incidence of uterine prolapse might increase in multiparous women, have more than three vaginal deliveries, and have gone through menopause. Most of them is on stage IV and received conservative treatment. It is important for women to be educated about uterine prolapse risk factor as an uterine prolapse prevention.
Manajemen Kinerja dalam Kerangka Flexible Working Arrangement: Pengalaman dari pelaksanaan WFH, Cascading Target Kinerja Harian
Authors: Samsara Ladiatno
Published: November 2021

Implementasi Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) mendapatkan pembelajaran berharga dari implementasi Work From Home (WFH). Pelaksanaan WFH memberikan gambaran beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satunya manajemen kinerja. Manajemen kinerja mengelola kinerja dari perencanaan sampai evaluasi. Dalam manajemen kinerja terdapat target kinerja dan penilaian kinerja. Dalam kerangka FWA, target kinerja harus diukur sampai ke kinerja harian. Oleh sebab itu, dalam tulisan ini akan digambarkan cascading target kinerja sampai ke kinerja harian. Selain itu juga digambarkan kebutuhan kompetensi pegawai untuk dpaat Menyusun target kinerja yang detail dan terukur. Tulisan ini menggunakan teknis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menekankan pada keleluasaan pembahasan menggunakan tinjauan berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bahwa dalam pelaksanaan FWA, aspek perencanaan kinerja menjadi kunci. Perencanaan kinerja pegawai disusun sampai ke tahap yang lebih detail yaitu kinerja harian. Kinerja harian menjadi ukuran produktivitas pegawai Ketika implementasi FWA
Paradigma dan Dimensi Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia
Authors: Salasa Andi Rachman
Published: November 2021

Indonesia dikenal sebagai Negara Agraris dengan sumber daya alam yang berlimpah, namun kondisi ini tidak serta merta menjadikan masyarakat Indonesia dapat mengakses pangan dengan mudah dan murah. Indonesia saat ini ini justru dikenal sebagai negara pengimpor pangan. Ketahanan pangan menjadi sangat penting karena diperkirakan jumlah penduduk yang Indonesia yang saat ini sebesar 267 juta jiwa diproyeksikan akan terus meningkat menjadi 319 juta jiwa di tahun 2045 mendatang. Pemerintah Indonesia harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan pangan nasional yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Kebijakan pangan tersebut meliputi ketersedian pasokan pangan dalam kuantitas dan kualitas yang baik serta keterjangkauan harga pangan oleh masyarakat dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Pemerintah harus mulai melihat bahwa ketahanan pangan akan terwujud apabila  tiga dimensi utama dari ketahanan pangan yaitu: (i) ketersediaan (availability); (ii) akses (accessability); dan (iii) keterjangkauan (affordability) oleh seseorang (keluarga) dapat terpenuhi. Pemerintah juga harus mampu mengintegrasikan kebijakan ketahanan pangan dan stabilitas harga pangan dengan kebijakan pembangunan nasional lainnya semacam kebijakan ekonomi makro melalui pertumbuhan dan pemerataan ekonomi dan pengentasan kemiskinan.
Wacana Identitas Disabilitas dalam Film What They Don’t Talk When They Talk about Love (2013)
Authors: Fidaul Jihad Izza
Published: November 2021

This study is a film text analysis study that aims to describe the disability discourse in the film What They Don't Talk When They Talk About Love (2013), which is represented and distributed to the audience regarding disability identity discourse in Indonesia today. This research is significant because of the representation of people with disabilities rarely shown as a figure and central issue. The film What They Don't Talk When They Talk About Love (2013) is a film directed by Mouly Surya that raises the big theme of the life of a person with a disability that is rarely shown primarily in presenting representations of people with disabilities that are humanist. This research method is a qualitative text-based analysis using film discourse interpretation by Jenna Wildfeuer to uncover the discourse of identity of disability in the film by doing two stages to understand and construct the meaning of the film namely the formal description of the inference process and functional analysis of the communicative purposes. The results of this study indicate that identity of disability in this film is through social interaction as something that is not bodily, but an environment that is not inclusive or discourse on the limited access of persons with hearing impairments communicating in society, through social relations persons with disabilities are shown as sexual beings and empowered over his body or discourse on sexuality and the exploration of the body of persons with disabilities, and through character representations that exist in the community or depictions of stories encountered in daily life.
Peran Fitur Live Instagram Sebagai Media Transaksi Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Konsumen
Authors: Dharmawan Thoby , Suhartini Titin
Published: November 2021

Indonesia hingga saat ini sedang berjuang melawan COVID-19. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya COVID-19 tidak hanya berpengaruh pada sektor kesehatan tetapi juga berpengaruh pada sektor perekonomian. Dari situasi tersebut membuat pengusaha UMKM harus melakukan usaha untuk menyesuaikan agar usaha tetap berjalan di situasi yang sulit tersebut. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan dengan beralihnya sistem penjualan ke online yang dilakukan oleh pengguna Instagram “Riul Market”. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman informan terkait peran fitur liveInstagram sebagai media transaksi di masa pandemi. Informan yang dimaksud adalah pemilik dan konsumen dari akun Instagram “Riul Market”. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan studi fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi fenomenologi fokus mengkaji peran fitur live Instagram “Riul Market” sebagai media transaksi dalam membangun kepercayaan konsumen dimasa pandemi berdasarkan pengalaman dari subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk membangun kepercayaan di media sosial “Riul Market” membawa identitas pemilik asli pada saat livedengan alamat dari tokonya meskipun melalui penyediaannya secara online. Selain itu membangun kepercayaan antara “Riul Market” dan pembeli harus selalu terbuka pada saat tawar menawar, dan transaksi dilakukan sehingga tidak terciptanya penipuan di kedua belah pihak, sebagai wujud arus antara keduanya dapat dipercaya dengan baik.
Jancuk : Public perceptions on the use of swear words in communication among Arek cultural community in East Java
Authors: Hanggraito Ahmadintya Anggit
Published: November 2021

Jancuk is a swear word and has become part of the cultural communication of arek in East Java, Indonesia. This research tries to analyze the perception and meaning of jancuk from Indonesian society. This research is a descriptive research through a qualitative approach. 121 representative respondents were obtained through purposive sampling. Then, the data will be triangulated to draw conclusions and recommendations. The results showed that the period of education and growth became the jancuk word’s absorption phase. The results of the analysis explain that Jancuk is not perceived negatively. Its depends on the intensity of emotion in communication. However, Jancuk is still perceived as a word that violates politeness in the communication process. Then, the main meaning of jancuk consists of: humiliation, annoyance, disappointment, surprise, and a symbol of intimacy or humor. Based on this research, the perception of words in a particular culture can be seen as an expression that has various meanings. It is expected that this research will provide the reason for the public that jancuk can be an important contributor to the process of enriching social cross-cultural communication materials.
Penerapan Ideologi Komunis oleh Xi Jinping Sebagai Bentuk Indoktrinasi Terhadap Masyarakat Tiongkok Melalui Model Althusserian
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Pashya Muhammad , Faqiriah Nurul ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Septianie Nani ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Gozali Gufron ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Krisdiana Elys ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Purnama Yeta ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Setelah mengalahkan kapitalisme di era Chiang Kai-Shek, Mao Zedong mengambil Tiongkok daratan dengan menerapkan ideologi komunis. Ideologi tersebut sangat kuat dan terikat dengan masyarakat yang ada di Tiongkok. Revolusi budaya Mao pada tahun 1960an, menjadi fakta nyata adanya mulainya proses doktrin komunis melalui buku merah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji peran model althusserian sebagai bentuk proses doktrin ideologi komunis kepada masyarakat Tiongkok di era Xi Jinping Metode: Adapun untuk mendukung penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengedepankan data sekunder seperti dari buku, jurnal, artikel, hingga laporan yang sudah kredibilitas. Hasil: Kebijakan Mao dilanjutkan hingga generasi kelima yaitu Xi Jinping. Berbeda dengan Mao Zedong, Xi mencoba untuk memanfaatkan era digital untuk menyebarkan ide komunis. Maka daripada itu, konsep yang sudah berada di era Mao sudah diperbarui oleh Xi untuk mengatur masyarakat sehingga tidak terpengaruhi oleh pihak Barat. Melalui media, Xi mencoba untuk menerapkan beberapa kebijakan dengan mengontrol langsung media untuk pro terhadap PKC. Misalnya, Xinhua.net dan CGTN. Dari aspek agama, Xi menggunakan prinsip sinisasi agama. Terakhir, Xi juga menggunakan aspek pendidikan sebagai bentuk proses doktrin. Menurutnya, komunisme seharusnya sudah ada di dalam sektor pendidikan untuk nantinya dapat berkembang ke masyarakat. Pada intinya, sebagai titik kulminasi, Xi menginginkan adanya sikap patriotisme dan nasionalisme dari masyarakatnya kepada negara dan PKC. Kesimpulan: Model althusserian sudah selaras dengan kebijakan pemerintah Tiongkok dalam mengontrol masyarakatnya. Di era Xi, perkembangan dalam indoktrinasi masyarakat berkembang melalui media, agama, dan pendidikan.
Aktivitas Fisik pada Anak dan Remaja selama Pandemi COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Suryoadji Kemal , Nugraha Darrin ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Aktivitas fisik merupakan komponen esensial bagi kesehatan. Sejak awal tahun 2020, infeksi COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi sehingga aktivitas fisik masyarakat, termasuk anak dan remaja, menjadi terbatas. Pada tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap penurunan aktivitas fisik pada anak dan remaja. Dilakukan pencarian literatur pada pada PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “physical activity AND children AND COVID-19”. Strategi pencarian literatur disajikan dalam bentuk diagram alir. Terdapat 8 studi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil systematic review disajikan dalam format tabular. Hasil pencarian literatur menunjukkan penurunan aktivitas fisik serta peningkatan kebiasaan hidup sedenter pada populasi anak dan remaja. Dibutuhkan intervensi pada keluarga serta pembuatan kebijakan yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan aktivitas fisik pada anak dan remaja.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BUKIT DATUK DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PATRA SEROJA PT. PERTAMINA RU II DUMAI PROVINSI RIAU (Characteristics and Empowerment Potential of Bukit Datuk Community in Patra Seroja Forest Management PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai, Riau Province)
Authors:   Prodi Pengelolaan Hutan, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Susanto Denni , Puji Astuti Heni ,   Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Ali Imron Muhammad ,   Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Arizal Arizal ,   PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit II Dumai
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan potensi pemberdayaan masyarakat Bukit Datuk dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati di Hutan Patra Seroja PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 10 informan kunci dan 30 masyarakat yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Bukit Datuk memiliki tingkat pendidikan SLTA (32,03%) dan jenis pekerjaan wiraswasta (12,67%) sebagai potensi pendukung pemberdayaan. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat Bukit Datuk di antaranya adalah pembentukan kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki interaksi terhadap kawasan hutan, penguatan kelompok masyarakat, pengembangan sumber daya alam di lahan milik/desa, pemetaan partisipatif serta penerapan solusi jalan tengah permasalahan lahan sawit, dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat serta pengembangan sarana prasarana pendukung pengelolaan sampah sekitar Hutan Patra Seroja.
Efficiencies of Feature Engineering in the Machine Learning approach for Fake News Classification
Authors: Donetski Katrin
Published: November 2021

The rapid infiltration of fake news is a flaw to the otherwise valuable internet, a virtually global network that allows for the simultaneous exchange of information. While a common, and normally effective, approach to such classification tasks is designing a deep learning-based model, the subjectivity behind the writing and production of misleading news invalidates this technique. Deep learning models are unexplainable in nature, making the contextualization of results impossible because it lacks explicit features used in traditional machine learning. This paper emphasizes the need for feature engineering to effectively address this problem: containing the spread of fake news at the source, not after it has become globally prevalent. Insights from extracted features were used to manipulate the text, which was then tested on deep learning models. The original unknown yet substantial impact that the original features had on deep learning models was successfully depicted in this study.
Using the Packet Header Redundant Fields to Improve VoIP Bandwidth Utilization
Authors: Kolhar Manjur
Published: November 2021

Timeworn telecommunication are progressively being substituted by a new one that run over IP networks, which is recognized as voice over internet protocol (VoIP). VoIP has a number of qualities (e.g., inexpensive call rate), which make it progressively widespread in the telecommunication domain. However, VoIP faces plentiful obstacles that slow its growth. One of the major obstacles is poorly utilizing the network bandwidth. A number of techniques have been offered to handle this obstacle, including packet multiplexing techniques. This paper designs an original multiplexing techniques, called packet multiplexing and carrier header (PM-CH), to decrease the quantity of the bandwidth consumed by VoIP. PM-CH protect the bandwidth by multiplexing the packets in a header and using the Timestamp field in the RTP header. The achievement of the PM-CH technique was examined depends on connection capacity and payload shortening. Simulation outcomes show that the PM-CH technique outperforms the contrast technique in the two factors. For instance, the PM-CH technique’s connection capacity outperforms the comparable technique by 58.9% when the connection bandwidth is 1000 kbps. Consequently, the PM-CH technique attains its objective of reducing the unexploited bandwidth caused by VoIP.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Pastukhov A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the development of the education system in the context of globalization of the economy, socio-economic relations and the introduction of the distance education, telecommunication, communication technologies.
It presents aspects of the knowledge management and the formation of educational complexes as institutional conditions and social environment for the development of educational systems.
Calidad de vida laboral en un entorno COVID-19. Relación e impacto con respecto al desempeño organizacional
Authors: Santiago-Torner Carlos
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad explorar la relación entre la calidad de vida laboral (CVL) y el desempeño organizacional, en un entorno permeado por el virus SARS-CoV-2, en el marco de una empresa del sector eléctrico colombiano, a través un diseño no experimental, transaccional, correlacional/causal con un enfoque cuantitativo. El análisis permite evidenciar que la organización investigada, a pesar del marco establecido por la pandemia, ha sabido involucrar al colaborador con una mayor autogestión para que su adaptación a las nuevas condiciones laborales de trabajo en casa sea más rápida y cómoda. Además, entre los resultados obtenidos sobresalen los siguientes: se establece una reciprocidad destacada —r= 0,913— entre las variables CVL y desempeño, se evidencia que las variaciones profesionales y las disposiciones empresariales iniciadas para enfrentar la alerta de salud mundial refuerzan de forma efectiva la percepción de CVL y los desempeños laborales, de modo que se generan, de forma conjunta, relaciones específicas y sólidas con las dimensiones condiciones laborales, relaciones humanas y participación activa del colaborador frente a situaciones que lo afectan. Finalmente, esta investigación abre el camino a otros estudios vinculados con el desempeño laboral, como, por ejemplo, de qué manera la motivación bajo un entorno de pandemia generada por el COVID-19 se ve afectada e impacta en la productividad y el compromiso organizacionales.
Carbon Inequality in 2030: Per capita consumption emissions and the 1.5⁰C goal
Authors: Gore Tim
Published: November 2021

The world’s richest 1% are set to have per capita consumption emissions in 2030 that are still 30 times higher than the global per capita level compatible with the 1.5⁰C goal of the Paris Agreement, while the footprints of the poorest half of the world population are set to remain several times below that level. By 2030, the richest 1% are on course for an even greater share of total global emissions than when the Paris Agreement was signed. Tackling extreme inequality and targeting the excessive emissions linked to the consumption and investments of the world’s richest people is vital to keeping the 1.5⁰C Paris goal alive.
Comparison of cardiovascular risk burden in patients with psoriatic arthritis, ANCA-associated vasculitis and systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Poor Sorwe Mojtahed , Köhm Michaela , Behrens Frank , Burkhardt Harald L.
Published: November 2021

Background
Cardiovascular risk factors and diseases represent the comorbidities with the highest prevalence in rheumatic diseases. Still, actual cardiovascular risk burden is often underestimated in current risk prediction models
Methods
To assess and compare traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk burden in patients with different rheumatic diseases, we analyzed demographical, clinical, laboratory, and non-invasive imaging data on patients with psoriatic arthritis in comparison with a cohort of ANCA-associated vasculitis and systemic lupus erythematosus in a cross-sectional design. Overall, we analyzed 138 patients.
Results
Data analysis revealed significant differences in traditional and nontraditional markers for cardiovascular disease risk as well as disparities in diastolic (6.67 % in PsA vs. 36% in AAV; OR 0.12 [0.03; 0.42], p < 0.05) and systolic left ventricular function (1.11% in PsA vs. 13.04% in SLE; OR 0.07 [0.005; 0.54], p < 0.05), whereas odds ratios for cardiovascular events did not differ significantly.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that cardiovascular risk prediction algorithms should consider disease-specific disparities, which includes non-traditional cardiovascular risk burden, arguing for a patient-oriented risk assessment and consequently accurate risk stratification.
Composition and Diversity Of Endophytic Bacterial Community in Seeds of Upland Rice Resources from Different Origin Habitats in China
Authors: Wang Zhishan , Zhu Yongqiang , Li Ni , Sun Biqi , Liu Hai , Zheng Huajun , Wang Weiping , Liu Yang
Published: November 2021

Upland rice has the characteristics of strong drought tolerance and wide adaptability. Cultivating upland rice with high yield and high quality can solve the contradiction between food shortage, water shortage, and population increase in countries all over the world, and is of great significance to the sustainable development of agriculture. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology based on the Illumina Miseq platform was used to investigate the structure and diversity of endophytic bacterial communities using 12 upland rice variety seeds from different areas in Yunnan Province of China as materials. This study aims to reveal the "core microbiota" of the endophytic bacteria in upland rice seeds in the Yunnan Province of China by examining their diversity and community structures. The results showed that 39 endophytic OTUs were found to coexist in all samples. At the phylum level, the first dominant phyla in the 12 seed samples were Proteobacteria (66.92-99.98%). At the genus level, Pantoea (9.75-99.24%), Pseudomonas (0.11-37.24%), Curtobacterium (0.01-19.90%), Microbacterium (0.01-14.95%), Methylobacterium (0.40-5.86%), Agrobacterium (0.01-4.53%), Sphingomonas (0.04-1.56%), Aurantimonas (0.01-1.45%) and Rhodococcus (0.11-1.09%) served as the dominant genera that coexisted in all the upland rice seeds tested and represent the core microbiota in upland rice seeds. Through the correlation analysis with upland rice habitat environmental factors, the effects of climate and altitude on the structure and diversity of endophytic bacterial community in upland rice seeds were further revealed. The results showed that environmental factors such as temperature, precipitation and altitude have great influences on the structure of endophytic bacterial community in upland rice seeds. This study is of great significance to explore the relationship between upland rice and its endophytic bacteria and to tap the resources of drought-tolerant bacteria to improve the yield of local upland rice.
Assessment of Dam-Induced Changes in Ecogeomorphological Behaviour and Fluvial Functionality in the Damodar River, West Bengal, India
Authors: Ghosh Sandipan , Hoque Md. Mofizul , Saha Ujwal Deep , Islam Aznarul
Published: November 2021

Anthropogenic interventions in the form of dams and barrages often alter the fluvial functionality and ecogeomorphological (geomorphology, hydrology, and ecology) behaviour of the river systems. The present work examines the environmental flow, channel metamorphosis, and fluvial functionality of Damodar River in the context of Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) dams and development. The structural (dams, barrages, weirs, etc.) and non-structural (urban-industrial and agricultural disposal with effluents, sand mining, etc.) interventions hinder the ecological functionality of the river. This study portrays that the eco-geomorphological behaviour and fluvial functionality of the river have changed due to flow alteration and diversion by dams and barrages and due to the urban-industrial and agricultural growth in the basin area. These changes have affected riverine ecological integrity. The ecological functionality level of this study area ranges from 85 to 181 i.e. poor to good-fair. The ecological functionality level in sample channel sections (i.e., immediate upstream and downstream of Durgapur Barrage) is poor, and the value ranges from 61 to 100 due to the hydrological impact of the barrage and the Durgapur urban-industrial belt. This assessment work would help to restore the fluvial environment for humans as well as riverine biota.
Selection and Validation of Chemotherapy Beneficiaries among Elderly Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) Patients Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): A Large Real-World Study
Authors: Wu Yan-Ling , Yang Kai-Bin , Huang Ying , Shi Jing-Rong , He Qing-shui , Chen Lei , Li Wen-Fei , Huang Xiao-Dan , Lin Li , Chen Yu-Pei , Mao Yan-Ping , Tang Ling-Long , Ma Jun
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Using real-world evidence, this study aimed to identify elderly nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients who would benefit from chemotherapy.Methods and Materials: 1,714 elderly NPC patients between April 2007 and December 2017 were identified. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) was used to generate risk-stratified outcomes. Prognostic factors were performed for individual comparisons of different risk groups to assess chemotherapy benefits.Results: The median follow-up was 59.3 (0.39-170.09) months. Epstein Barr virus (EBV) DNA and T stage were included in the RPA-generated risk stratification, categorizing patients into a good-prognosis group (EBV DNA ≤ 4,000 copies/mL & T1-2), and a poor-prognosis group (EBV DNA ≤ 4,000 copies/mL & T3-4 and EBV DNA > 4,000 copies/mL & any T). Over survival (OS) was significantly higher in the good-prognosis group compared with the training set (HR = 0.309, 95% CI = 0.184-0.517; P < 0.001), and validated in the testing set (HR = 0.276, 95% CI = 0.113-0.670; P = 0.002). In the poor-prognosis group, a significantly improved OS for chemoradiotherapy (CRT) compared with RT alone was observed (HR = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.55-0.88; P = 0.003). Patients who received induction chemotherapy (IC) + concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) and CCRT had a significantly improved OS compared with RT alone (IC+CCRT vs. RT alone: P = 0.002; CCRT vs. RT alone: P = 0.008) but not in the IC+RT group (P = 0.306). The 5-year OS for CRT vs. RT-alone with ACE-27 scores of 0, 1 and 2 were 76.0% vs. 70.0% (P = 0.014), 80.5% vs. 68.2% (P = 0.150) and 58.5% vs. 62.2% (P = 0.490), respectively; for those aged 60-64, 65-70 and ≥70 years old they were 80.9% vs. 75.9% (P = 0.068), 73.3% vs. 63.4% (P = 0.270) and 64.8% vs. 67.1% (P = 0.820), respectively.Conclusions: For elderly NPC patients a simple screening cutoff for chemotherapy beneficiaries might be EBV DNA＜4000 copies/ml & T3-4 and EBV DNA ≥4000 copies/ml & any T, but not for those >70 years old and with an ACE-27 score > 1. IC+CCRT and CCRT were effective forms of chemotherapy.
Soil Restoration Practices Effects on Priming Effect Intensity and Carbon Fluxes
Authors: Issoufou Abdourhimou Amadou , Younoussa Bachirou Hamadou , Mahamane Sabiou , Soumana Idrissa , Maman Garba , Mahamane Ali
Published: November 2021

BackgroundThe decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) is one of the most important processes influencing the global carbon (C) cycle, the physico-chemical characteristics of soils, the mineralization of nutrients for plant growth and soil food webs. Yet, priming effects are considered to be large enough to influence ecosystem carbon fluxes. Here we have tested the effects of soil restoration practices on priming effect and carbon fluxes.ResultOur results suggest that indirect effects are such as altered stabilization of older C associated with the increased inputs of fresh plant inputs (‘priming’) add uncertainty to the prediction of future soil C responses. Far ahead restoration influence the amount and composition of the decomposer organisms, including soil fauna, as well as the soil microbial community, by inducing up to more CO2 emission with fresh millet straw addition in fresh state than pre-decomposed one. Restoration had a very strong impact (increase by 22.7%) on basal soil organic matter mineralization but not on priming effect. The PE of non-restored site was lower than that of restored site by 14.9–22.7%; the lowest mineralization per unit carbon was recorded in the non-restored. Through the “4 per 1000” initiative, it has been very recently demonstrated that priming effect could have a noticeable impact on soil carbon sequestration. ConclusionWe have shown in our study that the degraded soil played a dominant positive role in the soil organic carbon mineralization. Our results provide solid evidence that SOC content plays a critical role in regulating apparent priming effects, with important implications for the improvement of C cycling models under global change scenarios.
End of Life Care for People with an Intellectual Disability a Qualitative Exploration of Staff Carers’ Experiences
Authors: McCarron Mary , McCallion Philip , Burke Eilish , Timmins Fiona
Published: November 2021

Background: Although people with intellectual disability are increasingly living longer and experiencing high levels of multiple co-morbidity, palliative care has received limited attention among this population. There is some evidence that their needs are unattended and that more could be done to improve care services.Methods: 28 carers who cared for older people with intellectual disability at end of life were interviewed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: One major theme emerged relating to the practical management s of end of life care in formal institutionalised settings. Seven subthemes also emerged: pain, learned acceptance, transitions, decisions, conversations about dying, GP care, rapid decline and challenges with interventions.Conclusion: Gaps emerged in the care of the person with intellectual disability. Pain assessment and pain management are particular challenges. End of life care was not always effectively planned, and earlier intervention, including end of life conversations are needed. More needs to be done in terms of education for carers, health care workers, and especially those in the acute care setting and palliative care services who may be unfamiliar with the needs of this cohort.
Upcycling Compact Discs for Bioelectronic Applications
Authors: Brown Matthew , Somma Louis , Mendoza Melissa , Noh Yeonsik , Mahler Gretchen , Koh Ahyeon
Published: November 2021

Electronic waste (e-waste) is a global issue brought about by the short lifespan of electronics. Viable methods to relieve the inundated disposal system by repurposing the enormous amount of e-waste remain elusive. Inspired by the need for sustainable solutions, this study resulted in a multifaceted approach to upcycling compact discs (CDs). The once-ubiquitous plates can be transformed into stretchable and flexible biosensors. Our experiments and advanced prototypes show that effective, innovative biosensors can be developed at a low-cost. An affordable craft-based mechanical cutter allows pre-determined patterns to be scored on the recycled metal, an essential first step for producing stretchable, wearable electronics. The active metal harvested from the CDs was inert, cytocompatible, and capable of vital biopotential measurements. Additional studies examined the material’s resistive emittance, temperature sensing, real-time metabolite monitoring performance, and moisture-triggered transience. This sustainable approach for upcycling e-waste provides an advantageous research-based waste stream that does not require cutting-edge microfabrication facilities, expensive materials, and high-caliber engineering skills.