bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How we review & edit (s03e13)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: August 2023

🔈This is the transcript of the Open Update. Find the original audio on Anchor.fm.[00:00:00] Chris Hartgerink: Welcome to the Open Update. I'm Chris Hartgerink, your host, together with Sarahanne Field.[00:00:06] Sarahanne Field: Hello.[00:00:06] Chris Hartgerink: Today we're continuing a bit on the note of the last episode where we discussed how we work and we thought during the summertime, at least for us , it's nice to take a step back and sort of reflect on, uh, on some things. And...
Ozymandias: A biodiversity knowledge graph available as a preprint on Biorxiv
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: August 2023

I've written up my entry for the 2018 GBIF Challenge ("Ozymandias") and posted a preprint on Biorxiv (https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/04/485854). The DOI is https://doi.org/10.1101/485854 which, last time I checked, still needs to be registered. The abstract appears below. I'll let the preprint sit there for a little while before I summon the enthusiasm to revisit it, tidy it up, and submit it for publication.
Colorblind: Checking figure accessibility for colour blind people
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: August 2023

When preparing images for publication, it is good practice to check how accessible they are for colour blind people. Using a simple bit of code, it is possible to check an image – or a whole figure – in ImageJ for accessibility. For example, Figure 1 from our recent paper. Originally looked like this: Figure 1 Ferrandiz et al. Creative Commons License (Attribution 4.0 International) Using the script we can see how it appears to people with different types of colour...
New limbs from old fins, part 2
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: August 2023

Titktaalik roseae.Image fromhttps://tiktaalik.uchicago.edu/index.html The second post in my series on limb evolution is now up at the BioLogos site. This installment reviews the fossil evidence on fin-to-limb evolution, introducing the famous Tiktaalik. Next up: evidence from developmental biology. The first post at BioLogos outlined limb structure and some historical background. The series at BioLogos was spawned by an idea here at QoD, which aimed to discuss some new findings in the...
Ozymandias: A biodiversity knowledge graph published in PeerJ
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: August 2023

My paper "Ozymandias: A biodiversity knowledge graph" has been published in PeerJ https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6739 The paper describes my entry in GBIF's 2018 Ebbe Nielsen Challenge, which you can explore here. I tweeted about its publication yesterday, and got some interesting responses (and lots of retweets, thanks to everyone for those). Carl Boettiger (@cboettig) asked where the triples were, as did Kingsley Uyi Idehen (@kidehen). Doh!
Common ancestry, bottlenecks, and human evolution
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: August 2023

Human evolution has been in the news quite a lot recently. New genetic data suggest that ancient humans included both Neanderthals and Denisovans, which colonized different parts of the world but subsequently interbred with so-called modern humans and left telltale traces of this history in the genomes of living humans. New analysis of current genetic diversity suggests that human population size underwent interesting fluctuations throughout the history of our species, but concludes that the...
The (first) GigaScience Press End-of-Year Review
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: August 2023

 This end-of-the-year festive summary is different from previous ones:  For the first time, we can look back at a full publication year of our new baby,  GigaByte  journal. The older sibling  GigaScience  will also get the attention it deserves, before celebrating its 10th birthday in 2022.  Let’s first have a look at how the new family member is doing.
Wykorzystanie termografii w procesie miejscowego leczenia ran – studium dwóch przypadków
Authors: Bazaliński Dariusz , Pytlak Kamila , Szymańska Paulina , Więch Paweł
Published: August 2023

Wprowadzenie: Infrared thermography (IRT) jest nieinwazyjną metodą pozwalającą zdalnie i bezdotykowo ocenić rozkład temperatury na powierzchni ciała. W profilaktyce i leczeniu ran przewlekłych umożliwia dokładne śledzenie procesu termoregulacyjnego w kończynie lub całym ciele wraz z mapowaniem temperatury powierzchni ciała.
Opisy przypadków: Zaprezentowano studium przypadku dwóch pacjentek w wieku 69 i 84 lat, częściowo zdolnych do samoopieki, będących w trakcie leczenia rany przewlekłej (owrzodzenie goleni, odleżyna) w warunkach domowych. Dokonano obrazowania ran w trakcie procedur związanych z ich oceną przed założeniem opatrunku. Pomiarów dokonywano w temperaturze pokojowej 22–24°C. Do termowizji wykorzystano urządzenie FLIR ONE kompatybilne ze smartfonem APPLE IPHONE 5S – zdjęcia na bieżąco przesyłano na system iOS.
Wnioski: Wykorzystanie termowizji w przedstawionych przypadkach pozwoliło na optymalizację oceny i diagnozowania zaburzeń ukrwienia skóry i tkanki podskórnej. Zastosowanie podręcznego urządzenia FLIR ONE w otwartej opiece zdrowotnej wydaje się zasadne w przypadku ryzyka wystąpienia odleżyn, podejrzenia odleżyn podskórnych, które rozwijają się z uszkodzonych niedokrwionych tkanek leżących pod skórą. Zaprezentowane wyniki ukazują przydatność termografii w ocenie i planowaniu leczenia u pacjentów z chronicznymi ranami o różnej etiopatogenezie w otwartej opiece zdrowotnej.
Storytelling para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de un instituto de Ica, 2021
Authors: Romani Pillpe Guillermo , Macedo Inca Keila Soledad
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del Storytelling para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de un instituto de Ica, 2021. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicado, con diseño pre-experimental, nivel explicativo. La muestra fue finita, no probabilística. Estuvo conformada por 38 estudiantes del programa de estudios de Secretariado Ejecutivo del Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Público Federico Uranga. Se compiló información utilizando una rúbrica de evaluación; se elaboró y aplicó un cuestionario de 30 ítems para la variable pensamiento crítico en una escala semántica de cinco categorías. En la base teórica para el Storytelling se consideraron diversos aportes. Se procesaron datos, los cuales se explicaron mediante tablas y figuras. Se contrastó la hipótesis mediante la prueba estadística de T de Wilcoxon, obteniéndose el valor de Z= -5,375 (p=.000), para la hipótesis general, es decir, los datos estadísticos obtenidos evidenciaron valores como para rechazar la H0 y aceptar la HI formulada en investigación. Los datos hallados llevaron a la conclusión que existen diferencias en el logro del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de un instituto no universitario de Ica, 2021
Responsabilidad social universitaria, caso: tutores académicos de servicio comunitario UNEFA
Authors: Pimentel - Colmenares Anna Karenina
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar los procesos de responsabilidad social universitaria ejercida por los tutores académicos de servicio comunitario de la UNEFA Núcleo Falcón – Extensión Punto Fijo, Estado Falcón, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, la cual estuvo enmarcada en la modalidad de campo, bajo un diseño descriptivo, no experimental. Como técnica de recolección de datos se empleó la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, apelando a la escala de estimación tipo Likert, utilizando una población de 85 servidores comunitarios. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa SPSS. Los resultados de la investigación revelan que la tutoría de servicio comunitario de la UNEFA Extensión Punto Fijo, se lleva a cabo en la dimensión Docencia e Investigación de una manera favorable, mostrando deficiencia en el área de Gestión y Extensión. El trabajo es relevante porque facilita el establecimiento de nuevas estrategias orientadas a promover el desarrollo y consolidación de la responsabilidad social universitaria.
Recurrent Haemothorax Secondary to the Aberrant Vessel and Rib Bone Spurs: Coincidence or Correlation? A Case Report
Authors: Azam Adli , Azam Adli , AA Aida
Published: August 2023

There are reports of spontaneous or recurrent haemothorax, in which an aberrant vessel or rib spur is the cause. We report a case of 13 years old male who presented twice with spontaneous haemothorax which bleeding from an aberrant vessel was the apparent cause on the first encounter and was later found to have a rib spur. He underwent left VATS procedure which was well tolerated without any complications.
Anandamide Hydrolysis Inhibition Modulates Stress Markers via Beta-Catenin in the PFC in A Rat Model Of PTSD
Authors: Akirav Irit , Portugalov Anna , Sbarski Brenda , J. Nestler Eric , Parise Eric M. , Akirav Irit , Zer-Aviv Tomer Mizrachi
Published: August 2023

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) involves dysregulation of stress modulators, particularly corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and glucocorticoid receptor. Endocannabinoid )ECB( signaling usually serves to inhibit the stress response and has been suggested as a potential target for PTSD treatment. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway was found to play a significant role in anxiety and depression. We examined the expression of stress markers in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) in a rat model for PTSD, and whether the stress-buffering effects of enhancing ECB signaling are mediated via β-catenin in the mPFC. Rats were exposed to the shock and reminders model for PTSD and injected with the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597 (0.4 mg/kg.). URB597 was found to normalize the dysregulation in stress markers in the mPFC and BLA as well as the anxiogenic phenotype. Importantly, downregulation by viral-mediated gene transfer of β-catenin in the mPFC blocked the stress-buffering effects of URB597 on CRF, a key modulator of the stress response, as well as on CB1r and β-catenin protein levels. We suggest a novel mechanism for the stress-buffering effects of FAAH inhibition on CRF that is dependent on β-catenin activation in the mPFC in a PTSD rat model.
Targeting AKAP79/150 in Human Disorders: An Emerging Opportunity for Future Therapies?
Authors: Chen Feng , Chu Chen-Chao , Wu Chun-Ying , Chen Feng , Xu Jing , Zhou Lin , Fang W.R. , Lu Xiao-Peng , Hu Y.H.
Published: August 2023

A-kinase anchoring protein 79/150 (AKAP79/150) is an important scaffolding protein, which anchors various important proteins to locate in appropriate synaptic domains to regulate excitatory synaptic intensity. With sweeping advances in the biology of AKAP79/150 and its critical role in the pathophysiology of various human disorders, more and more evidence is breeding new opportunities for potential therapeutic intervention in an attempt to improve the clinical outcomes of those patients. Herein, we review the basic structure and main functions of AKAP79/150, focusing on the pathophysiological mechanisms of AKAP79/150 in different human disorders, with a particular emphasis on the inflammatory pain, epilepsy, and depression, to discuss their potential therapeutic intervention value in patients with those diseases.
Outcomes After Surgical and Non-Surgical Management of Sarcoma Spine Metastasis: Meta-analysis and Literature Review
Authors: Hun Lee Sang , LiBrizzi Christa , Musharbash Farah , Farii Humaid Al , Mo Kevin , Hsu Megan , Dolitsky Robert , Sabharwal Samir , Hun Lee Sang
Published: August 2023

Purpose: There has been no systematic review specifically focused on spine metastasis from sarcoma. The aim of this study is to assess the clinical findings and outcomes of the treatment for spine metastasis from sarcomas from a literature review and systematic analysis. Methods: We queried PubMed for literature evaluating spine metastasis from sarcomas. Our review was constructed in accordance with preferred reporting items and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and protocol. The main outcome measure was survival time following medical and surgical management after diagnosis of metastatic sarcoma. Results: In total 451 papers were assessed. Eighteen articles in our search met inclusion and exclusion criteria. 64 patients were included in the analysis. Twenty-seven (42%) were female, and the mean age was 46. The most common location for metastasis was the thoracic spine with myxoid liposarcoma being the most common primary tumor (58%) followed by leiomyosarcoma (23%). In terms of treatment, 36 patients underwent non-surgical (chemotherapy or radiation) and surgical treatments, 13 underwent surgery only, nine underwent non-surgical treatment only, while six did not receive any treatment. The mean time from primary sarcoma diagnosis to spinal metastasis was 46.9 months. The mortality rate, based on the given follow up period of each study, was 67.7%, with a mean survival time of 48 months. We found no statistically significant difference among the groups (medical only HR 1.01, 95% CI 0.25-4.12; surgery only HR 1.19, 95% CI 0.35-3.99; medical and surgical HR 1.00 95% CI 0.34-2.92). Also, we found no statistically significant difference between patients treated with decompression and fusion versus en bloc resection (HR 1.24, 95% CI 0.58-2.64). Conclusion: Myxoid liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma were the most common primary sarcomas that metastasize to spine and thoracic spine being the most location for them in our study. We found no significant difference in survival time after patient with spine sarcoma metastasis received medical management alone, surgical management alone, or combined medical and surgical management, and no significant difference and a trend towards decreased survival in patients who underwent wide en-bloc resection. Future studies with larger sample sizes should be conducted to explore additional outcome measures and delineate specific disease or patient specific factors that can guide our treatment algorithm for this challenging clinical presentation.
An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between Academic Procrastination, Self-Esteem and Optimism among a Sample of 10th and 11th Grade Female Students in Jordan
Authors: Alguzo Naela , Jaradat Abdul-Kareem
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to explore differences in academic procrastination, self-esteem and optimism among a sample of 10th and 11th female students in Irbid governorate, Jordan. The study sample consisted of 200 students (100 tenth graders, and 100 twelfth graders), selected randomly from two public high schools. The Participants completed three scales, an academic procrastination scale, a self-esteem scale, and an optimism scale. Results indicated that the level of academic procrastination among eleventh graders was significantly higher than that among tenth graders, and the levels of self-esteem and optimism were significantly higher among tenth graders than those among eleventh graders. Furthermore, there were significant negative correlations between academic procrastination and each of self-esteem and optimism, and significant positive correlations between self-esteem and optimism in tenth and eleventh graders.
EVOLVING ATTITUDES TOWARDS NON-NATIVE SPEAKER TEACHERS OF ENGLISH
Authors:   Kings College University of London, Jenvey Jane
Published: August 2023

This paper is a discussion of a study into attitudes towards NNS teachers of ESOL in a London college of further education. Attitude towards ‘non-native’ speaker teachers of English is a heated topic because, ‘on a global level the ELT profession is perhaps the world’s only profession in which the majority face discrimination’ (Ali, 2009 p.37). It is not only the problem of discrimination which reflects poorly on the ELT profession but also the negative consequences of the strongly held ‘birthright mentality’ (Thomas, 1999 p.6). The data consists of seven semi-structured interviews with members of staff. The survey and the interviews confirm that there is little evidence that NNS teachers at this London are discriminated against by teacher trainers or colleagues. This is a challenge to the idea that NNS teachers are always and everywhere disadvantaged. Teacher learners should be made aware that ‘native speakerism’ or the ‘native speaker fallacy’ has no place in ELT and is not inevitable. Furthermore, there is no pedagogical basis for the notion that a native speaker teacher possesses any innate ability to teach more competently.
Literasi Dasar Sistem Proteksi Petir untuk Masyarakat Desa Karangreja Purbalingga
Authors: Prasetijo Hari
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan kawasan dengan probabilitas terjadi petir yang tinggi yaitu dengan ukuran antara 180 – 260 hari guruh (petir) per tahun. Sambaran petir merupakan fenomena pelepasan muatan listrik karena perbedaan muatan antara awan dengan awan ataupun antara  awan dengan tanah. Sambaran petir langsung ke bangunan dapat menimbulkan kebakaraan dan kerusakan peralatan, sedangakan sambaran petir tidak langsung akan menimbulkan tegangan induksi yang akan mempengaruhi kinerja peralatan, umur pakai bahkan kerusakan peralatan. Usaha mengurangi resiko kerusakan akibat sambaran petir dapat dilakukan menggunakan sistem proteksi petir (lightning protection system/LPS). Sistem proteksi petir meliputi sistem proteksi eksternal dan internal. Sistem proteksi eksternal berfungsi menghindari resiko sambaran langsung terhadap struktur atau bangunan yang dilindungi sedangkan sistem proteksi internal melindungi peralatan dalam struktur atau bangunan dari tegangan lebih induksi.
PPM Penerangan Tenaga Surya Untuk Fasilitas Umum Bagi Warga Desa Blater Dan Desa Sidakangen Kalimanah Purbalingga
Authors: Ramadhani Yogi , Supriyanti Retno , Aliim Muhammad Syaiful
Published: August 2023

Mobilitas warga di daerah pedesaan bergantung pada kondisi jalan sebagai sarana transportasi. Salah satu kondisi jalan yang dimaksud adalah ketersediaan penerangan di fasilitas umum warga. Fasilitas umum yang dimaksud antara lain bisa berupa jalan desa, jalan pertanian, lapangan, dan lainnya. Penerangan jalan yang baik akan mendukung banyak hal, terutama keamanan dan kenyamanan ketika warga masyarakat menggunakan fasilitas tersebut. Sebagai salah satu bentuk penerapan tridharma perguruan tinggi, perlu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) untuk membantu warga desa dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dalam kegiatan kali ini, dilakukan kegiatan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bentuk implementasi pembangkit listrik surya sebagai sumber energi penerangan. Lokasi tujuan program PPM adalah jalan pertanian Desa Blater dan Sidakangen, Kecamatan Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga sebagai tindak lanjut dari kegiatan PPM sebelumnya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya meningkatnya pengetahuan warga tentang pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, ketrampilan warga dalam proses instalasi tenaga surya beserta perawatannya. Selain itu, mobilitas warga pun lebih terbantu karena jalan lebih terang dari sebelumnya (gelap)
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SUAMI TENTANG PERAWATAN BAYI
Authors: Sitorus Agnes
Published: August 2023

The period after birth is the beginning of a baby's life, but it is difficult for babies because of changes in the environment from intrauterine to extrauterine which is very different. For this reason, babies need optimal care during this period. Wives or mothers are not always able to do their own care for their babies. This study aims to identify husbands' knowledge and attitudes towards baby care in the Working Area of Gajah Mada Health Center. The research design is descriptive with a sample of 34 husbands who have babies, the sampling method is total sampling. The results obtained based on the husband's knowledge category showed that the majority of husbands who had babies had sufficient knowledge about baby care, namely 18 husbands (52.9%). Based on the husband's attitude category, all husbands who have babies have a positive attitude about baby care, namely 34 husbands (100%). Thus the delivery of health information and counseling by health workers is still needed to provide good knowledge and attitudes about infant care.

 

Periode setelah kelahiran merupakan awal kehidupan bayi, namun hal yang sulit bagi bayi karena perubahan lingkungan kehidupan dari lingkungan kehidupan intrauterin menjadi ekstrauterin yang sangat berbeda. Untuk itu bayi memerlukan perawatan yang optimal selama masa ini. Istri atau  ibu tidak selalu dapat melakukan perawatan sendiri untuk bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan sikap suami terhadap perawatan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 34 suami yang memiliki bayi, metode pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Berdasarkan kategori pengetahuan suami menunjukkan mayoritas suami yang memiliki bayi mempunyai pengetahuan cukup tentang perawatan bayi yaitu 18 orang suami (52,9%). Berdasarkan kategori sikap suami menunjukkan seluruh suami yang memiliki bayi mempunyai sikap positif tentang perawatan bayi yaitu 34 orang suami (100%). Dengan demikian penyampaian informasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih diperlukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang perawatan bayi.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA NEONATUS NY. “S” DI RUMAH BERSALIN BUNDA PUJA TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ariska Wika , Astuti Haryati , Madinah Madinah
Published: August 2023

Neonatal are the first period of life outside the womb until the age of 28 days. The infant mortality rate (Kemenkes, 2018) in Indonesia is 185/day, AKN 15 per 1000 live births. Based on the Dinkes Profile (2019), the number of neonatal deaths in Indragiri Hilir Regency is 21 neonatal deaths and a complete KN of 79.9% means that it has not reached the SPM target. This obstetric care is to provide care for Mrs. "S" neonates at the Mother's Maternity Home Puja Tembilahan in 2019 using Varney's thinking flow method and documented in the form of SOAP. From the results of visits made on July 16, 2019 to August 03, 2019 as many as 3 times, KN1 (11 hours) was carried out at RB, KN2 (5 days) and KN3 (20 days) were carried out at home. From the results of the implementation of the upbringing, there are theoretical and practical gaps, namely the non-examination of SHK and the discrepancy in the timing of the provision of HB0 immunization on KN1 and no BB weighing on KN2 and KN3. It is hoped that the caregiver will be able to pay attention to and carry out every type of service to neonates and the Bunda Puja Maternity Home is expected to improve the quality of services for neonates by facilitating SHK examination equipment or collaborating with more adequate facilities.

 

Neonatus adalah masa kehidupan pertama diluar rahim sampai dengan usia 28 hari. Angka kematian bayi (Kemenkes, 2018) di Indonesia 185/hari, AKN 15 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Berdasarkan Profil Dinkes (2019) jumlah kematian neonatus di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir sebanyak 21 kematian neonatus dan KN lengkap 79,9% artinya belum mencapai target SPM. Asuhan kebidanan ini untuk memberikan asuhan pada neonatus Ny. “S” di Rumah Bersalin Bunda Puja Tembilahan tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode alur fikir Varney dan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP. Dari hasil kunjungan yang dilakukan pada 16 Juli 2019 sampai dengan 03 Agustus 2019 sebanyak 3 kali, KN1 (11 jam) dilakukan di RB, KN2 (5 hari) dan KN3 (20 hari) dilakukan dirumah. Dari hasil pelaksanaan asuhan terdapat kesenjangan teori dan praktik yaitu tidak dilakukannya pemeriksaan SHK dan ketidaksesuaian waktu pemberian imunisasi HB0 pada KN1 dan tidak dilakukan penimbangan BB pada KN2 dan KN3. Diharapkan pemberi asuhan untuk dapat memperhatikan dan melaksanakan setiap jenis pelayanan pada neonatus dan Rumah Bersalin Bunda Puja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pada neonatus dengan memfasilitasi peralatan pemeriksaan SHK atau melakukan kerja sama ke fasilitas yang lebih memadai.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU NIFAS NY “D”P3A0H3 DIRUMAH BERSALIN BUNDA PUJA
Authors: Zuleha Zuleha , Harianis Sandra
Published: August 2023

The postpartum begins after the birth of the placenta and ends when the uterus organs return to their pre-pregnancy state. The postpartum lasts about 6 weeks. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after childbirth and 50% of postpartum deaths occur within the first 24 hours, one of the causes is puerperal bleeding because it requires proper treatment. The purpose of this midwifery care is to be able to provide comprehensive midwifery care services to the post-partum Mrs. "D" P3A0H3 at the Bunda Puja Maternity Hospital Tembilahan in 2019. This method of care uses documented varnemidset midwifery management in the form of SOAP. From the results of midwifery care that has been carried out at Mrs. "D" P3A0H3 with normal postpartum from August 4 to September 12 2019, in this case it was found that there was a gap, that isBunda Puja Maternity Hospital did not perform postpartum exercises. The conclusions of this study are assessment, data interpretation, identification of diagnoses and potential problems, identification of needs that require immediate treatment, comprehensive care planning, efficient planning, comprehensive evaluation of care measures, efficient planning, evaluation of midwifery care measures. Maintaining the performance of the health workers who work at the Bunda Puja Maternity Hospital so that clients remain satisfied with the care provided.

 

Masa nifas dimulai setelah kelahiran plasenta dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Masa nifas berlangsung selama kira-kira 6 minggu. Diperkirakan 60% kematian ibu akibat kehamilan terjadi setelah persalinan dan 50% kematian masa nifas terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama, salah satu penyebabnya adalah perdarahan masa nifas karena itu diperlukan penanganan yang tepat. Tujuan dari asuhan kebidanan ini adalahmampu memberikan pelayanan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif  Pada Ibu Nifas Ny “D” P3A0H3 Di Rumah Bersalin Bunda Puja Tembilahan Tahun 2019. Metode asuhan ini menggunakan manajemen kebidanan alur fikir varney yang didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP.Dari hasil asuhan kebidananyang telah dilakukan pada Ny “D” P3A0H3 dengan nifas normal dari tanggal 04 Agustus s/d 12 September 2019 dalam hal ini didapatkan adanya kesenjangan yaitu Rumah Bersalin Bunda Puja tidak melakukan senam nifas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengkajian, interprestasi data, identifikasi diagnosa dan masalah potensial, identifikasi kebutuhan yang memerlukan penanganan segera, perencanaan asuhan yang menyeluruh, perencanaan efisien, evaluasi tindakan asuhan yang menyeluruh, perencanaan secara efisien, evaluasi tindakan asuhan kebidanan. Mempertahankan kinerja pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Rumah Bersalin Bunda Puja yang baik agar klien tetap merasa puas dengan asuhan yang diberikan.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF NY.L DI KLINIK UTAMA LESTARI TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Safitri Ayu
Published: August 2023

Comprehensive care is a series of continuous and comprehensive care so as to be able to suppress or reduce MMR and IMR in Indragiri Hilir district. The aim of the research is to be able to provide comprehensive care and to be able to differentiate between theory and practice. The method used is the midwifery management approach with the Varney step mindset which is outlined in the form of SOAP. The results of this study were that in the care given to Mrs.L starting in the third trimester of pregnancy up to the KB Mrs.L only carried out 2 ANC examinations. INC went pretty well, stage 1 lasted 9 hours 45 minutes there was no gap in the theory of normal delivery, stage II lasted 30 minutes, stage III lasted 6 minutes. The baby was born normal, weight 3700gr, body length 50cm, had 3 neonatal visits and no SHK examination was carried out. The postpartum period proceeded normally without complications, 4 postpartum visits were made and Mrs. L chose the 3-month injection as a contraceptive method. From these results the comprehensive care provided to Mrs. L did not meet the standards. The suggestion is that all health workers are expected to be able to provide services in accordance with Standard Operations (SOP) in order to achieve optimal health service standards.

 

Asuhaan komprehensif merupakan serangkaian asuhan yang berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh sehingga mampu untuk menekan atau mengurangi AKI dan AKB Di kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Tujuan  penelitian mampu memberikan asuhan komprehensif dan mampu membedakan teori dan praktik. Metode digunakan yaitu pendekatan manajemen kebidanan dengan pola fikir langkah varney yang dituangkan dalam bentuk SOAP. Adapun hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu Pada asuhan yang diberikan kepada Ny.L mulai hamil trimester III sampai dengan KB Ny.L hanya melakukan pemeriksaan ANC sebanyak 2 kali. INC berjalan cukup baik, kala 1 berlangsung selama 9 jam 45 menit tidak terjadi kesenjangan teori persalinan normal, pada kala II berlangsung selama 30 menit, kala III berlangsung selama 6 menit. Bayi lahir normal,  berat badan 3700gr, panjang badan 50cm, dilakukan kunjungan neonatus 3 kali dan tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan SHK. Masa nifas berjalan normal tanpa penyulit, dilakukan kunjungan nifas sebanyak 4 kali dan asuhan keluarga berencana Ny. L memilih KB Suntik 3 Bulan sebagai metode kontrasepsinya. Dari hasil tersebut asuhan komprehensif yang diberikan pada Ny, L belum memenuhi standar. Adapun saran diharapkan semua tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan Standard Oprasional (SOP) agar dapat mencapai standard pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF NY. R DI KLINIK UTAMA NILAM SARI TEMBILAHAN 2021
Authors: Lestari Evi
Published: August 2023

Comprehensive care is a series of continuous and comprehensive activities starting from pregnancy to family planning. Based on the register book of the Nilam Sari Clinic for the last year from January to December 2020, the number of pregnant women was 331 people, maternity mothers 214 people, newborn baby 206 people, postpartum mothers 216 people, and family planning 2 196 people. Purpose  Able to provide comprehensive care. Methode The midwifery management approach method with the Varney mindset as outlined in the SOAP was carried out from 12 February to 04 April 2021 at the Nilam Sari Clinic Tembilahan and Midwifery care with Mrs. R as asubject. Result The ANC care has met the standard 10 T requirements, but there are gaps in screening for TT immunization status and pregnancy tests. INC went well, but in the stage III there was a gap in the form of giving methergin, and the stage IV in the form of catheter insertion. The baby was born spontaneously, weight 2800 grams, body length was 47 cm, and 3 times neonate visits. The postpartum period went normally without any complications, 4 visits were made and the mother's family planning care chose mini-pill contraception as the method of contraception. It is expected that mothers in their next pregnancy carry out regular ANC checks to health workers during pregnancy and carry out TT immunizations. 

 

Asuhan komprehensif merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh mulai dari hamil s/d KB. Berdasarkan buku register Klinik Nilam Sari satu tahun terakhir Januari hingga Desember 2020, jumlah ibu hamil 331 orang, ibu bersalin 214 orang, BBL 206 orang, ibu nifas 216 orang, dan KB 2. 196 orang. Adapun tujuan Mampu memberikan asuhan komprehensif. Metode pendekatan manajemen kebidanan dengan pola fikir varney yang dituangkan dalam bentuk SOAP dilaksanakan dari 12 Februari s/d 04 April 2021 di Klinik Nilam Sari Tembilahan. Asuhan kebidanan dengan subjek asuhan Ny. R. Adapun hasil penelitian Pada asuhan ANC telah memenuhi syarat standar 10 T, tetapi ada kesenjangan pada skrining status imunisasi TT dan pemeriksaan kehamilan. INC berjalan dengan baik, tetapi kala III ada kesenjangan berupa pemberian methergin, dan kala IV berupa pemasangan kateter. Bayi lahir spontan, berat badan 2800 gram, panjang badan 47 cm, dan dilakukan kunjungan neonatus sebanyak 3 kali. Masa nifas berjalan normal tanpa ada penyulit, dilakukan kunjungan sebanyak 4 kali dan asuhan keluarga berencana ibu memilih KB mini pil sebagai metode kontrasepsinya. Diharapkan untuk ibu pada kehamilan berikutnya melaksanakan pemeriksaan ANC secara teratur ke tenaga kesehatan selama kehamilan dan melakukan imumnisasi TT.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF NY ”L” DI KLINIK UTAMA BUNDA PUJA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Karmila Karmila
Published: August 2023

In the third trimester of pregnancy, the mother complains of nausea and frequent urination. The cause of nausea in mothers is the size of the uterus is getting bigger which can cause pressure on the stomach and back up into the esophagus, causing nausea during late pregnancy and increased production of the hormone progesterone which can trigger nausea in the mother. Frequent urination is caused by the fetal head starting to descend downward, causing pressure on the bladder and causing the mother to urinate frequently. Based on the theory, the complaints felt by the mother are physiological and can still be overcome. This Final Project Report is a comprehensive midwifery care carried out for Mrs. L G4P3A0H3 39-40 weeks of pregnancy which was carried out on 09 February 2021 to 28 March 2021 from the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, BBL, to family planning which was documented with implementation of varney management and SOAP documentation. The results of comprehensive midwifery care in the delivery process have gaps, namely internal examinations that are carried out irregularly and there are no indications when conducting internal examinations. Meanwhile, according to the theory, internal examination is carried out every 4 hours unless there is an indication. In spacing pregnancies and family planning counseling has been done, the mother chooses to use the pill. It is recommended that midwives can improve comprehensive midwifery care in providing quality and quality services.

 

Pada  kehamilan Trimester 3 ibu mengeluh mual-mual dan sering kencing. Penyebab rasa mual pada ibu yaitu ukuran rahim semakin besar yang dapat menyebabkan tekanan pada lambung dan naik kembali ke kerongkongan sehingga menyebabkan mual saat hamil tua serta meningkatnya produksi hormon progesterone yang bisa memicu rasa mual pada ibu. Sering kencing disebabkan kepala janin sudah mulai turun kebawah, sehingga terjadi penekanan pada kandung kemih dan menyebabkan ibu sering kencing. Berdasarkan teori keluhan yang dirasakan ibu merupakan fisiologis dan masih bisa diatasi. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini merupakan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang dilakukan pada Ny.L G4P3A0H3 usia kehamilan 39-40 minggu yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 Februari  2021 sampai tanggal 28 Maret 2021 dari masa kehamilan trimester 3, bersalin, nifas, BBL, sampai KB yang didokumentasikan dengan penerapan manajemen varney dan pendokumentasian SOAP. Hasil dari asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada proses persalinan terdapat kesenjangan yaitu pemeriksaan dalam yang dilakukan secara tidak teratur serta tidak ada indikasi saat melakukan pemeriksaan dalam. Sedangkan menurut teori pemeriksaan dalam dilakukan setiap 4 jam sekali kecuali adanya indikasi. Dalam menjarakkan kehamilan dan sudah dilakukan konseling KB, ibu memilih untuk menggunakan KB pil. Disarankan kepada bidan dapat meningkatkan asuhan kebidanan secara Komprehensif dalam melakukan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan bermutu.
Plant secondary metabolite-dependent plant-soil feedbacks can improve crop yield in the field
Authors: Gfeller Valentin , Waelchli Jan , Pfister Stephanie , Deslandes-Hérold Gabriel , Mascher Fabio , Glauser Gaetan , Aeby Yvo , Mestrot Adrien , Robert Christelle AM , Schlaeppi Klaus , Erb Matthias
Published: August 2023

Plant secondary metabolites that are released into the rhizosphere alter biotic and abiotic soil properties, which in turn affect the performance of other plants. How this type of plant-soil feedback affects agricultural productivity and food quality in the field in the context of crop rotations is unknown. Here, we assessed the performance, yield and food quality of three winter wheat varieties growing in field plots whose soils had been conditioned by either wild type or benzoxazinoid-deficient bx1 maize mutant plants. Following maize cultivation, we detected benzoxazinoid-dependent chemical and microbial fingerprints in the soil. The benzoxazinoid fingerprint was still visible during wheat growth, but the microbial fingerprint was no longer detected. Wheat emergence, tillering, growth, and biomass increased in wild type conditioned soils compared to bx1 mutant conditioned soils. Weed cover was similar between soil conditioning treatments, but insect herbivore abundance decreased in benzoxazinoid-conditioned soils. Wheat yield was increased by over 4% without a reduction in grain quality in benzoxazinoid-conditioned soils. This improvement was directly associated with increased germination and tillering. Taken together, our experiments provide evidence that soil conditioning by plant secondary metabolite producing plants can increase yield via plant-soil feedbacks under agronomically realistic conditions. If this phenomenon holds true across different soils and environments, optimizing root exudation chemistry could be a powerful, genetically tractable strategy to enhance crop yields without additional inputs.
Deep Learning Using High-Resolution Images of Forearm Predicts Fracture
Authors: Chapurlat Roland , Ferrari Serge , Li Xiaoxu , Peng Yu , Xu Min , Bui Min , Sornay-Rendu Elisabeth , lespessailles Eric , Biver Emmanuel , Seeman Ego
Published: August 2023

Fragility fractures are a public health problem. Over 70% of women having fractures have osteopenia or normal BMD, but they remain unidentified and untreated because the definition of ‘osteoporosis’, a bone mineral density (BMD) T-Score ≤ -2.5SD, is often used to signal bone fragility.As deep learning facilitates investigation of bone’s multi-level hierarchical structure and soft tissue, we tested whether this approach might better identify women at risk of fracture before fracture.We pooled data from three French and Swiss prospective population-based cohorts (OFELY, QUALYOR, GERICO) that collected clinical risk factors for fracture, areal BMD and distal radius measurements with high resolution peripheral quantitative tomography (HRpQCT). Using only three-dimensional images of the distal radius, ulna and soft tissue acquired by HRpQCT, an algorithm, a Structural Fragility Score-Artificial Intelligence (SFS-AI), was trained to distinguish 277 women having fractures from 1401 remaining fracture-free during 5 years and then was tested in a validation cohort of 422 women.European postmenopausal womenWe have studied postmenopausal women considered as representative of the general population, who were followed for a median 9.4 years in OFELY, 5.4 years in QUALYOR and 5.7 years in GERICO.All types of incident fragility fracturesWe used data from 2666 postmenopausal women, with age range of 42-94. In women ≥ 65 years having ‘All Fragility Fractures’ or ‘Major Fragility Fractures’, SFS-AI generated an AUC of 66-70%, sensitivities of 60-68% and specificity of 71%. Sensitivities were greater than achieved by the fracture risk assessment (FRAX) with BMD or BMD (6.7-26.7%) with lower specificities than these diagnostics (∼95%).The SFS-AI is a holistic surrogate of fracture risk that pre-emptively identifies most women needing prompt treatment to avert a first fracture.Can a deep learning model (DL)° based on high resolution images of the distal forearm predict fragility fractures?In the setting of 3 pooled population-based cohorts, the DL model predicted fractures substantially better than areal bone mineral density and FRAX, especially in women ≥65 years.Our DL model may become an easy to use way to identify postmenopausal women at risk for fracture to improve fracture prevention.
A bilateral employment situation prediction model for college students using GCN and LSTM
Authors: Shen Junxia
Published: August 2023

Due to the prevailing trend of globalization, the competition for social employment has escalated significantly. Moreover, the job market has become exceedingly competitive for students, warranting immediate attention. In light of this, a novel prognostic model employing big data technology is proposed to facilitate a bilateral employment scenario for graduates, aiding college students in promptly gauging the prevailing social employment landscape and providing precise employment guidance. Initially, the focus lies in meticulously analyzing pivotal aspects of college students’ employment by constructing a specialized employment platform. Subsequently, a classification model grounded in a graph convolution network (GCN) is built, leveraging big data technology to comprehensively comprehend graduates’ strengths and weaknesses in the employment milieu. Furthermore, based on the outcomes derived from the comprehensive classification of college students’ qualities, a college students’ employment trend prediction method employing long and short term memory (LSTM) is proposed. This method supplements the analysis of graduates’ employability and enables accurate forecasting of college students’ employment trends. Empirical evidence substantiates that my proposed methodology effectively evaluates graduates’ comprehensive qualities and successfully predicts their employment prospects. The achieved F-values, 82.45% and 69.89%, respectively, demonstrate the efficacy of anticipating the new paradigm in graduates’ dual-line employment.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos: um estudo no município de Paulistana – PI
Authors: Da Silva Jefferson Elias , Albuquerque José de Lima , De Souza Eliabe Roberto , Alves José Luiz , Leite Emanuel Ferreira , De Lira Rafael Pereira , Amaro Elidiane Suane Dias de Melo , Amaro Rodrigo Gayger
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a percepção do gestor quanto à gestão de Resíduos Sólidos no município de Paulistana-PI e avaliar a percepção dos habitantes quanto ao gerenciamento do Resíduos Sólidos na cidade de Paulistana. A cidade não dispõe de aterro sanitário, havendo apenas um lixão para depositar o lixo produzido. Sem dúvidas é de conhecimento de todos o crescimento de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) que são produzidos no Brasil, pois trata-se de algo natural do próprio ser humano tornando-se impossível, nos dias de hoje, viver sem produzir lixo. Por isso se faz necessário abordar esse assunto. Essa pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo onde os sujeitos da pesquisa foram o gestor de Resíduos Sólidos da prefeitura e mais alguns habitantes da cidade, foi feita uma pesquisa de campo onde se aplicou questionários via Google Doc e também disponibilizado nas redes sociais, obtendo o total de 62 respostas, sendo essa uma pesquisa descritiva. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, para a população existe uma deficiência na gestão de Resíduos Sólidos por parte da prefeitura, pois quando foram questionados se a prefeitura faz de forma adequada a gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos, a maioria dos respondentes disseram discordar totalmente. Já o gestor quando foi interrogado se a regularidade da coleta de lixo nos bairros é feita de forma satisfatória ele respondeu concordar totalmente. Dessa forma, podemos notar que há um impasse entre o representante da prefeitura e a população sobre o gerenciamento de RSU neste município.
Radiological Assessment of Retroperitoneal Neoplastic Lesions in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tarafdar Devasish , Jethva Maulik Chandrakantbhai , Solanki Chirag Mahendrasinh , Trivedi Anjana V
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The retroperitoneum is an important potential space in the human abdomen. Retroperitoneal (RP) tumours are extremely vast in position, size, rate of growth and in pathological types. They silently grow before giving rise to symptoms or become palpable. Radiology plays a unique role in sustaining the optimum information for the diagnosis of lesions of retroperitoneal space. Computed Tomography (CT) is generally more superior in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal neoplastic lesions in comparison to X-Ray or Ultrasonography (USG) but later are cost-effective and readily available. Aim: To describe the clinical spectrum of retroperitonial neoplastic lesions and also to evaluate the radiographic features of different retroperitoneal neoplastic lesions with various radiological modalities. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 patients from November 2019 to April 2021, in Department of Radiology of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Government Medical College and Civil Hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat. Each patient had undergone CT, USG and X-ray as indicated. Descriptive data was analysed and presented in terms of frequencies and percentages. Results: In this study among 50 patients, males (60%) were found to be affected more than the females (40%) with a male:female ratio of 1.5:1. The most common malignant RP neoplastic lesion was metastatic nodal masses and lymphoma. 41 (82%) of cases were malignant while 9 (18%) were benign neoplasms. The most common benign RP neoplastic lesion was teratoma. The most common presentation in patients with retroperitoneal lesions was pain and lump in the abdomen with abdominal distension. Most of the malignant lesions were of average size more than 10 cm. Conclusion: Most of the retroperitoneal neoplastic lesions were malignant and seen in males. CT, USG and X-ray are helpful in the characterisation and diagnosis of retroperitoneal neoplastic masses.
Paediatric Head Injury: Concordance between CT Findings and GCS Scores- A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Basavaraju Umamaheshwari K , Gowda Vinaya Manohara , Dharpur Vishal S , Satish Sanjana , Ugran Prateek Parmeshwar
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Computed Tomography (CT) remains the mainstay in the detection of traumatic brain injuries in children just as in the adult population. However, unnecessary and inadvertent use of CT in minor and less significant head injuries exposes children to harmful ionising radiation and subsequently increases the lifetime cancer risk. So, there is a need to use CT judiciously in cases of minor head injuries. The Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) can provide a comprehensive framework for proper stratification of neural impairment and head injury severity. Aim: To assess the concordance between CT scan findings and GCS scores in paediatric patients with acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of paediatric head injury cases who were referred to the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Mysore Medical College, Karnataka, India. from January 2021 to December 2021. The head CT of 110 patients was reviewed. Demographic details, mode of accident, CT findings, and GCS scores were collected from hospital records. Descriptive statistics were used and results were expressed in terms of frequency and percentages. Results: Out of 110 patients (mean age: 9.17±3.02 years) reviewed, males were 78 (71%) and females were 32 (29%). Road traffic accident was found to be the most common cause, i.e., in 71 patients (64.5%). The most common CT scan finding was fracture as seen in 12 cases. Out of 110 patients, 94 had mild injury according to GCS scores, 12 had a moderate head injury and four had a severe head injury. As the GCS scores decreased, the percentage of positive findings on CT increased. Conclusion: Percentage of positive CT findings was higher in the moderate and severe head injury category, where the role of CT scans in acute settings becomes valuable.