bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Digital Trading Applications on Financial Markets
Authors: - Kirti Grover , - Prof. Rajendra Khatik
Published: November 2024

The word "fintech" refers to a new technology that aims to make financial services better and more automated. Investment management, retail banking, artificial intelligence, block chains, mobile payments, stock trading, and other industries are increasingly included in the fintech sector. With today's
high-tech electronic trading on the stock exchange, ordinary investors can purchase or sell shares in a matter of seconds, giving investors the opportunity to efficiently perform their research before investing in equities.
This paper, thus, talks about the emergence of fintech, which has led to the development of various mobile trading applications like Zerodha, Grow, Upstox, Angel Broking, etc. These apps have become popular among young investors in recent years because of their low-cost broking services. In this study,
both primary and secondary data have been used. Primary survey-based research has been used to know the experiences of people belonging to different age groups on trading apps, and secondary data for statistical figures and other factual points has been used from verified stock exchange data and websites of trading apps. This paper will also shed light on the various seamless services offered by such broking applications, which have drastically changed the way the market functions. Investors could easily browse through the available investments, order what they wanted, and manage their portfolio with a
single tap from their phone, making adjustments right away. The paper will go on to explain how stock trading applications have affected the financial markets by encouraging an increasing number of people to participate in the process of constructing economies by trading in financial assets. The report can assist policymakers in determining the advantages and hazards of using these new technologies, as well as the repercussions of their use. It offers legislative recommendations that are meant to encourage the use of AI in finance while making sure that its application is consistent with fostering market integrity,
financial stability, and competition while safeguarding financial consumers. To support and encourage the use of responsible AI, emerging dangers from the deployment of AI techniques need to be detected and mitigated.
Determinants of Students Performance in Information and Communication Technology Program in DEPED Secondary Schools
Authors: - Ma. Daisy Organista - Oriondo
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the relationship between the observed organizational attributes and determinants of students performance in the information and communications technology program along five factors: provision of equipment, training of teachers, administrative support, monitoring and Evaluation assessment, and leadership style of school heads and learner’s academic performance in terms of mean percentile scores involving 59 classroom teachers in five public secondary schools in DepEd Eastern Samar division during the school year 2023-2024. The data concerning the respondents’ perceived observation on the determinant factors of students’ performance in ICT program were collected via an expert validated researcher-modified survey instrument and analyzed using frequency count, percentage, mean, spearman rho correlation at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that all of the organizational attributes and determinant factors were “moderately observed” with a mean of 3.3146 and the learner’s academic performance in ICT were “satisfactory” at an average of 78.98%. Test on correlation indicated that training of teachers (p=0.45) as a determinant of success is significantly related to the learner’s academic performance in ICT. All the other determinant factors have p-values greater than the level of significance i.e., provision of equipment (p=.864), administrative support (p=.134), M & E Assessment (p=.191) and leadership style of school head (p=.160) and are not significantly related to the performance of learners in the DepEd secondary schools. Thus, the null hypothesis saying that there is no significant relationship between these determinant factors to the academic performance of learners in DepEd secondary schools is therefore true and accepted. Hence, the researcher recommends the conduct of extensive ICT training programs for teachers for them to teach better and to advance the digital literacy in Philippine schools.
Transformative Impact of AI and Cloud Technologies: A Comparative Analysis across Healthcare, Retail, and Mobile Financial Services
Authors: - Praveen Kumar Valaboju
Published: November 2024

This article examines the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud technologies across healthcare, retail, and mobile financial services sectors. Through a comprehensive analysis of industry-specific applications, we explore how these technologies are revolutionizing operational efficiency, customer experiences, and innovation in each domain. In healthcare, we investigate the role of CI/CD automation and scalable cloud infrastructure in improving system reliability and patient care. The retail sector analysis focuses on AI-driven customer insights and supply chain optimization. For mobile
financial services, we examine AI applications in fraud detection and real-time analytics. The findings reveal significant improvements in operational efficiency, decision-making processes, and customer satisfaction across all three industries. However, we also identify unique challenges and opportunities
specific to each sector. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on digital transformation and provides valuable insights for industry professionals and policymakers navigating the integration of AI and cloud technologies in their respective fields.
A Review of Self-regulated Learning and Lifelong Learning in Chinese Vocational Education
Authors: - Fengying Liu , - Jose Ma W. Gopez
Published: November 2024

This literature review explores the relationship between self-regulated learning and lifelong learning in the context of Chinese vocational education. Self-regulated learning is discussed as a foundational component in educational psychology. The relationship between self-regulated learning and lifelong learning is examined, illustrating how self-regulation skills foster continuous learning. Moreover, this review addresses the role of lifelong learning in vocational education in China, emphasizing the need for flexible, skills-based learning pathways to support economic and personal growth. In addition, the paper explores lifelong learning policies in China. The literature review culminates in a discussion on the challenges and opportunities in Chinese vocational education.
A Survey on different Machine Learning algorithms that are compatible with CSE-CIC IDS 2018 Dataset
Authors: - Radhika S K , - Ashwini S P , - Dr. Jalesh Kumar
Published: November 2024

This paper mainly devotes on these machine learning models: Decision Trees, Naive Bayes, Gradient descent, support vector machine and Random Forest describing different potential threats represented with CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset. Multiclass classifications have been included to check which of the machine models will effectively identify and prevent intrusion into the network.
A Study on Employees Motivation and It's Impact on Job Satisfaction in Tiruvalla Medical Mission Hospital
Authors: - ANU MARIAM NINAN
Published: November 2024

The project entitled “A Study On Employees Motivation And Its Impact On Job Satisfaction In Tiruvalla Medical Mission Hospital focus on the employees motivation and its impact on job satisfaction in the hospital. Motivation is an important factor which encourages employees to give their best performance and help in reaching enterprise goals. The study aims to identify the factors which will motivate the employees in the organization and observe the employee commitment towards the organizational excellence.
HRM is a comprehensive approach to managing employees and an organization's culture and environment. It focuses on the recruitment, management, and general direction of the people who work in an organization. Human resources (HR) is the division of a business that is charged with finding, screening, recruiting, and training job applicants, as well as administering employee-benefit programs.
Anterior Stromal Micro Puncture Technique for Corneal Tattooing: A Case Report
Authors: - Dr Vinitkumar  Mahajani , - Dr Anas Khan , - Optom  Prathmesh Yadav
Published: November 2024

Corneal tattooing is also called as Keratopigmentation (KTP). It is used for centuries to make better the cosmetic look of corneal leucomatous opacity or scar. KTP is also helpful to manage visual symptoms link with corneal and iris malformations
From Principle to Practice: The Rule of Law and Its Impact
Authors: - ANWITA AGARWAL
Published: November 2024

This essay examines the idea of the rule of law as a fundamental tenet of democracies, characterizing it as a framework in which the rule of law, as opposed to capricious authority, governs society. The study explores its foundational ideas, historical context, and governance implications. By looking at case studies from different countries, the article shows how the rule of law affects countries with different political systems and how it affects economic stability, human rights, and global progress. The difficulties and changing function of the rule of law in contemporary society are covered in the concluding part.
The Evolution of Identity and Access Management: Integrating Biometric and Behavioral Authentication
Authors: - Sharath Chandra Thurupati
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transformative role of biometric and behavioral authentication in the evolving landscape of Identity and Access Management (IAM). As traditional password-based systems increasingly fail to meet the challenges posed by sophisticated cyber threats, these advanced authentication methods offer a promising solution. The article provides a comprehensive overview of physical and behavioral biometrics, examining their integration into multi-factor authentication systems and their capacity for continuous, passive user verification. It delves into the significant security benefits these technologies offer, including enhanced resistance to phishing, social engineering, and insider threats, while also highlighting the improvements in user experience and convenience. The article critically analyzes the challenges and considerations associated with implementing biometric and behavioral authentication, including privacy concerns, data security, accuracy issues, and scalability. Furthermore, it explores future directions and research opportunities in the field, such as advancements in biometric technologies, the application of machine learning and AI in behavioral analysis, and the development of context-aware authentication systems. By synthesizing current research and industry trends, this article provides valuable insights for cybersecurity professionals, IT decision-makers, and researchers interested in the future of secure and user-friendly authentication methods. It underscores the potential of biometric and behavioral authentication to significantly enhance organizational security postures while improving user satisfaction in an increasingly digital world.
Artificial Intelligence in Governance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Implications for Public Administration
Authors: - SantoshKumar Pulijala
Published: November 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public sector presents both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges for governments worldwide. This article examines the multifaceted impact of AI on public administration, exploring its applications in service delivery, urban planning, public safety, and administrative efficiency. While AI offers substantial benefits, including enhanced decision-making, cost savings, and improved citizen services, it also raises critical concerns regarding bias, privacy, accountability, and workforce displacement. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the ethical considerations surrounding AI deployment in governance,
emphasizing the need for transparency, inclusivity, and human oversight. By critically evaluating both the promises and perils of AI in public sector operations, this article contributes to the ongoing discourse on responsible AI adoption in government. The findings underscore the importance of developing robust
governance frameworks that can harness AI's potential while safeguarding citizens' rights and ensuring equitable service delivery. As governments navigate the AI revolution, this article offers insights into strategies for balancing technological advancement with ethical governance, paving the way for a more
efficient, fair, and responsive public sector.
Resource Management Practices and Completion of Road Construction Projects in Rwanda: Base-Butaro-Kidaho Road Project
Authors: - Patience Iwacu , - Malgit Amos Akims
Published: November 2024

The study assessed the effect of resource management practices on completion of road construction projects in Rwanda, with a specific focus on the Base-Butaro-Kidaho road construction project. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of material resource management, financial resource management, and human resource management on the project's successful and timely completion. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The study population consisted of 393 stakeholders involved in the planning, execution, and oversight of the Base-Butaro-Kidaho road project. A sample of 198 respondents was selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques, complemented by purposive sampling to identify key respondents Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Key findings indicate that material resource management had an overall average mean score of 4.53, showing that it was highly effective in ensuring the project's completion. Financial resource management showed a strong positive correlation with project completion (r = .504, p < .01), while human resource management had the strongest positive impact (r = .570, p < .01). The overall resource management practices demonstrated a significant correlation with project success (r = .643, p < .01). The regression analysis further revealed that human resource management had the most substantial positive impact on project completion, followed by financial and material resource management. The ANOVA results confirmed the statistical significance of all three management practices in predicting project success. The study concludes that comprehensive and strategic resource management practices are essential for the successful completion of road construction projects, with human resource management being the most influential factor. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing human resource management, strengthening financial resource management, and improving material resource management to ensure the continued success of future projects. Suggestions for further research include expanding the scope to other infrastructure projects, investigating additional factors influencing project success, and conducting cross-regional comparisons to understand contextual influences on resource management practices.
Late Middle Age Woman With Nutcracker Syndrome With Abdominal Pain- A Case Report
Authors: - PINTU BISWAS , - JANAME JEYAN , - PRABHAT DEBBARMA , - MATAM SUPRIYA , - PIPAVAT SARITHA
Published: November 2024

Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is caused by a compression of left renal vein between aorta and superior mesenteric artery. Typically, it presents with symptoms like abdominal pain, hematuria, and varicocele, but hypertension is rarely noted. This is a rare condition and often under-diagnosed, more prevalent in females and if not treated, can lead to severe problems. There are no clear guidelines regarding management. We present a case of a 45-year-old woman experiencing intense pain in the lower abdomen, with no signs of hematuria, who was diagnosed with nutcracker syndrome after undergoing a computed tomography scan
Exploring the Associations between Emotional Maturity, Competency, and Sensitivity on Entrepreneurial Success among Indian Entrepreneurs
Authors: - H Samuel Thavaraj
Published: November 2024

This research explores into the pivotal role of emotional maturity, competencies, and sensitivity in contributing to entrepreneurial success. The study employs a rigorous quantitative approach to investigate these dynamics among 422 entrepreneurs operating across various sectors within the Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu, located in the southern region of India. Data collection was meticulously executed using a comprehensive questionnaire, designed on a 5-point Likert scale, to capture nuanced responses concerning the emotional attributes of the participants. The responses were subsequently analysed using SPSS software (version 24), focusing on the interplay between these emotional traits (exogenous variables) and their influence on entrepreneurial success (endogenous variable). The findings from the statistical analysis are particularly illuminative. Emotional maturity, though beneficial, exhibited only a moderate correlation with entrepreneurial success. In contrast, emotional competencies and sensitivity were found to have a robust positive relationship with entrepreneurial success, underscoring their critical importance. Among these, emotional sensitivity emerged as the most potent predictor, indicating that the ability to perceive, interpret, and respond to the emotions of oneself and others plays a crucial role in navigating the complex demands of entrepreneurship. The implications of these results are significant for policy and practice. They suggest a need for a paradigm shift in entrepreneurial training and development programs, advocating for the integration of modules that enhance emotional competencies and sensitivity.
Investigating Digital Workspaces: Ethnographic Obstacles and Insights
Authors: - Mrs Shreeti Prasad , - Miss Sheela Roy
Published: November 2024

Purpose- The current study investigates the intricacies of conducting digital workplace ethnography within professional environments, focusing on the critical challenges posed by technological constraints, increased digital workloads, the complexities of navigating virtual ecosystems, and limitations in remote collaboration tools and employee digital literacy.

Design/methodology/approach- A mixed-methods research framework encompassed qualitative and quantitative methods. The study involved a pilot sample of 120 participants from a private IT firm, representing diverse roles including employees, managers, and IT professionals. To capture the breadth of digital challenges, structured interviews were administered, probing the participants' interactions with digital tools and assessing the organization’s broader digital culture. Statistical analyses, including correlation and chi-square tests, were utilized to evaluate the relationships between the impact of digital transformation on workplace collaboration and organizational adaptability.

Findings-The research findings deliver a detailed exploration of these technological and cultural barriers and their broader consequences for the organization's operational efficacy.

Research limitations/implications- Strategic implications are provided, which emphasize the enhancement of digital infrastructure, workforce training, and leadership development initiatives to foster a more resilient and adaptive digital work environment.

Originality/value- This study explored workplace challenges within the realm of digital innovation. Drawing from existing research, it presents a solution to the existing problem in the form of Adopting Flexible Work Practices: and enhancing Digital Literacy with Training.
Effect of Different Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Concrete Workability
Authors: - Mr. Onkar Joshi , - Mr. Sarthak Neje , - Mr. Akhilesh Kolekar , - Mr. Jayesh Patil , - Mr. Y. U. Kulkarni
Published: November 2024

Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs)are used for to increase the strength of concrete. The supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and GGBS (ground-granulated blast-furnace slag) are using in this project. Supplementary cementing materials hardened concrete through pozzolanic activity. In this project the comparing of regular concrete block with Supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and GGBS (ground-granulated blast-furnace slag). The quantity of fly ash and GGBS is 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. To compare the block taking the test like workability and strength test. For workability the slump cone test is taken and for strength test the compression test is taken. Portland cement has a high carbon footprint. Using alternative Supplementary cementitious materials for block production might reduce the carbon footprint and price.
Beyond Borders : Addressing the Legal Quagmire of Jurisdiction in Cyberspace
Authors: - Dr. Vijaykumar Shrikrushna Chowbe , - Dr. Suryakant S. Bhosale
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the complex scenario of governing cyberspace, addressing key issues such as accessibility, digital disparities, and the regulatory challenges posed by cross-border activities, and applicable test by judiciary across the globe while resolving such emerging issues. Despite technological progress, cyberspace largely remains an unregulated realm, creating opportunities for cybercrimes such as stalking, data breaches, exploitation of minors, and hacking. The lack of a cohesive global governance structure makes tackling these issues a formidable task.
The article offers a critical assessment of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, the sole international treaty on cybercrimes, pointing to its limited acceptance, especially among ASEAN nations. This hesitation underscores an ideological rift: some countries prioritize cyber sovereignty, while others support a multi-stakeholder model that incorporates contributions from governments, private enterprises, and civil society. These divergent views present barriers to legal harmonization and obstruct cross-border collaboration in prosecuting cyber offenders and ensuring data protection.
To address these multifaceted challenges, the article suggests a layered governance approach, integrating global frameworks with regional alliances and national strategies. This model encourages international cooperation while respecting national sovereignty, emphasizing the importance of public-private partnerships to bolster cybersecurity. Furthermore, it advocates for investments in digital infrastructure and cyber literacy programs to reduce the digital divide, facilitating broader, fairer access to online spaces.
Ultimately, the proposed governance model seeks a balanced approach, safeguarding individual rights alongside the imperatives of security and accountability, and aiming to cultivate a cyberspace that is safer, more inclusive, and subject to responsible oversight.
Anesthesia for a Patient with Uncorrected Tetralogy of Fallot undergoing a Gynecological Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: - Trisha Marie Cucio , - Tygran Romeo Odi
Published: November 2024

Patients with uncorrected Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) that survive to middle age are very rare. It has been reported that around 10% of affected persons can survive to adulthood, and only 5% reach 40 years of age. Cardiovascular defects lead to compensatory mechanisms that pose various hemodynamic shifts, hence a challenge in administering anesthesia for this limited population undergoing any surgical procedure.
The Hanuman Chalisa: A Timeless Hymn of Strength, Devotion, and Health Benefits
Authors: - Dr Shobha K
Published: November 2024

The Hanuman Chalisa is a powerful hymn that fosters strength, mental well-being, and leadership. Research indicates that reciting it may provide health benefits, such as reduced blood pressure and improved mental health. Future studies should examine its impact across diverse demographics and its role in modern wellness practices, highlighting its importance in both spiritual and health contexts.
Optimizing Healthcare Data Extraction with AI: A Path to Improved Patient Care
Authors: - Arun Kumar Ramachandran Sumangala Devi
Published: November 2024

This study analyses the role of AI in enhancing the healthcare system by improving data extraction techniques to address various challenges in the healthcare sector. The roles of artificial intelligence (AI), like natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) in healthcare, allow the automation of the extraction of unstructured clinical information from records. This results in quicker diagnosis, enhanced treatment outcomes, and reduced paperwork. It has allowed for reduced burnout among healthcare professionals who would otherwise extract this data manually, allowing them to focus on providing better quality care to patients. While AI has been implemented in this sector, much must be done to achieve its full potential.
Modernizing Enterprise Development: Harnessing SAP CAPM and OData for Cloud-Native and Microservices Architectures
Authors: - Lakshmi Srinivasa Rao Gogula
Published: November 2024

This article presents a comprehensive architectural approach for building a highly resilient system capable of processing 5-10 billion events daily. In response to the exponential growth of data generation across industries, we explore the design principles and technologies required to handle massive-scale event ingestion, real-time processing, and complex analytics. The article details the implementation of a solution utilizing managed services, microservices architecture, and cloud-native data warehousing, addressing key challenges such as scalability, low latency, fault tolerance, and cost-efficiency. We discuss the critical role of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in maintaining consistency and enabling rapid scaling. The article also covers robust testing methodologies and performance validation strategies essential for ensuring system reliability at scale. By sharing real-world performance metrics and lessons learned, this article provides valuable insights for organizations aiming to build next-generation data processing systems that can drive real-time decision-making and maintain competitiveness in the data-driven economy.
Empowering Women across Borders: A Study on Equality and Inclusion
Authors: - Md Junaid
Published: November 2024

Abstract:
This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of women's empowerment and gender equality across various cultural and socio-economic contexts through The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). It was adopted by the United Nations in 1979, and serves as a foundational international treaty aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women worldwide. This paper explores the impact of CEDAW in transforming legal frameworks, fostering social change, and enhancing women's rights. By obligating signatory nations to eliminate discrimination against women in all forms, CEDAW provides a comprehensive framework for addressing issues such as violence against women, economic inequality, and political participation. It is instrumental in reshaping societal norms and legal frameworks, driving systemic change that empowers women and promotes their fundamental rights on a global scale. The paper will discuss in detail the barriers that women face, including legal, economic, and social challenges, and highlights successful strategies implemented in different countries to promote gender equity at International Level.
Optimizing LLM Strategies for Playing Mendikot using Prompt Engineering
Authors: - Aadi Juthani
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the integration of a large language model (LLM) enhanced by prompt engineering and game theory to effectively engage in the strategic card game Mendikot. By refining complex prompts and leveraging a tailored visual understanding of game dynamics, we significantly bolster the decision-making prowess of the LLM. Our methodology involved the systematic simplification of game prompts to facilitate deeper learning and faster response times, coupled with the implementation of a visual recognition system to interpret and react to game states dynamically. The results illustrate that the adapted LLM outperforms traditional AI approaches in strategic decision-making tasks, underscoring a substantial improvement in both the accuracy and efficiency of game-play. This research not only demonstrates a viable model for enhancing AI interaction in recreational gaming but also opens avenues for deploying advanced AI strategies in complex strategic environments, offering insights into the broader application of AI in leisure and competitive arenas. The findings suggest that AI can transcend conventional gaming roles, potentially transforming strategic gameplay in digital and physical platforms.
Congenital Lobar Emphysema at Right Upper Lobe: Case Report
Authors: - Ardy Hamonangan Naibaho , - Wijoyo Hadi Mursito
Published: November 2024

Emphysema is a disease of a lung condition due to airway and or alveolar abnormalities usually a chronic progressive lung disease caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gasses that causes shortness of breath, but Congenital Lobar Emphysema is a rare malformation developmental of a lung, especially at right upper lobe of the lung, and it can cause severe respiratory distress in the newborn baby. Herein, we aimed to report our case of Congenital Lobar Emphysema
Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Siregar Sasmita , Rangkuti Khairunnisa , Panggabean Syahib Ashiddiq
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the level of income and feasibility of tomato farming in Merdeka District, Karo Regency.  Determining the research location was carried out purposively. The number of sample farmers was 34 people using the Slovin method. The research results show that on average farmers manage 0.46 Ha of farming land. The largest component of production costs incurred by farmers in tomato farming in Merdeka District is pesticide costs amounting to IDR 13,302,852.92 or 31.76% of the total production costs.  Meanwhile, the smallest cost component is the rope cost of IDR 600,000 or 1.43%. The average income of tomato farmers per planting season is IDR. 58,008,029.4 or Rp. 9,668,005 per month. Feasibility of farming with the R/C Ratio value per farmer in tomato farming is 2.385 and the B/C Ratio value is 1.385 which shows that the farming is economically feasible to operate. Keywords: farming, tomatoes, costs, income, feasibility
Comparative Analysis of Household Residential Preferences Across Neighbourhood Densities in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Mugah Faith , Wangai Peter
Published: November 2024

Rapid urban growth in Nairobi city outstrips demand and provision of adequate housing. The demand for housing in an area is dependent on the satisfaction of the resident’s needs and wants. This paper examines the residential preferences of residents in three residential estates, low, medium, and high densities in Nairobi City, Kenya. Data was collected by use of questionnaires that were administered to 267 households. Primary data was collected for this study. The data collected was analysed using factor analysis and ordinal regression. Data was presented in the form of tables. The results indicate residential preferences among high, medium and low-density areas vary. The most preferred factors for low-density residents were safety and security, open spaces and facilities; while the residents in high-density areas preferred housing diversity, local employment and close proximity to the workplace. The least preferred factor for low-density residents was close proximity to work place since they own cars hence they are more willing to commute while high-density residents prioritize proximity to work to minimize transportation costs.  Residential preferences varied by density, age, gender, education and years lived in an estate. Preference for safer neighbourhoods with open spaces and facilities was high for residents in low-density areas while preference for neighbourhoods with housing diversity, local employment and close proximity to workplaces was high among the residents in high-density estates. These insights underscore the importance of addressing the varied needs and preferences of different demographic groups in urban planning and housing policy to create more equitable and livable communities in Nairobi in order to limit housing mismatch. This study contributes to the planning studies by firming up empirical evidence from developing countries that have high populations in urban areas
Iraq: God’s Man in Iraq: The Life and Leadership of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, by Sajad Jiyad (book review)
Authors: Rahimi Babak
Published: November 2024

God’s Man in Iraq: The Life and Leadership of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, by Sajad Jiyad. Foreword by Juan Cole. New York: The Century Foundation Press, 2023. 154 pages. $29.99 paper, free e-book.
Israel: Towers of Ivory and Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom, by Maya Wind (book review)
Authors: Brand Laurie A.
Published: November 2024

Towers of Ivory and Steel: How Israeli Universities Deny Palestinian Freedom, by Maya Wind. Foreword by Nadia Abu El Haj. Afterword by Robin D. G. Kelley. New York: Verso Books, 2024. 288 pages. $29.95 paper, $9.99 e-book.
N-Glycosides of indigo, indirubin, and isoindigo: blue, red, and yellow sugars and their cancerostatic activity
Authors: Langer Peter
Published: November 2024

Indigo, indirubin, and isoindigo derivatives have been used for centuries as pigments. Since the 1990s, a new aspect of the chemistry of this type of compounds is their activity against various types of cancer. N-Glycosides of indigo, indirubin, and isoindigo, blue, red, and yellow sugars, turned out to be of special interest because of their high cancerostatic activity and structural novelty. The present article provides an account on the synthesis and anticancer activity of these compounds.
Analytical Hierarchy Process Method as a Solution to Fiber Optic Cable Supplier Quality
Authors: Mubarok Achmad Misbachul , Kirono Indro , Sukaris Sukaris , Cahyadi Nur
Published: November 2024

PT Prima Akses Solusi Global faces challenges in selecting fiber optic cable suppliers due to a subjective evaluation process focused mainly on price and product quality. Other factors, such as delivery, service, and payment, are also crucial. To improve effectiveness, this study uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for a more objective approach. AHP evaluates criteria like delivery, quality, service, price, and payment. Data from questionnaires is processed using pairwise comparison weighting. The results indicate that delivery and quality are top priorities, with PT Fiberhome ranking highest (0.417), followed by PT Voksel (0.323), and PT Furukawa (0.260). The AHP method effectively enhances decision-making accuracy in supplier selection. This study recommends ongoing AHP implementation, although it is limited to fiber optic cable supplier evaluation at PT Prima Akses Solusi Global.
Maryland Bridges: A Conservative Approach to Aesthetic Tooth Replacement – A Case Report
Authors: R. M. Ananya , Bhat Srinidhi
Published: November 2024

Restoring missing central incisors in the mandibular jaw is a challenging esthetic challenge in dentistry, especially for younger patients. Maryland bridges are a highly effective treatment option, restoring oral function and aesthetics, and resulting in high patient satisfaction. These bridges have advantages over conventional fixed dental prosthesis, such as minimal removal of the tooth structure, minimal pulpal trauma risk, and reduced time and cost. Provisional restorations are usually not required. Maryland bridges are cemented to the abutment tooth using electrolytic etching to retain the metal framework. The bond is strengthened after etching, and the development of resin cements has enhanced bridge retention. A missing anterior tooth poses an esthetic, functional, and rehabilitative problem, especially for younger patients. Resin bonded bridges are minimally invasive, offering advantages such as minimal removal of the tooth structure, minimal pulpal trauma risk, and reduced time and cost. This case report describes the fabrication technique for a single missing lower anterior tooth, focusing on conservative, economical, and esthetic treatment outcomes.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of Teachers Regarding Brunt of Corporal Punishment and its Impact on Child Mental Health in Selected Schools Bangalore with a View to Prepare an Informational Booklet on Impact of Corporal Punishment in Mental Health
Authors: N N Bindushree
Published: November 2024

Corporal punishment is violence inflicted on children by parents, teachers, guardian and others in the name of “discipline”. Discipline is training that corrects, molds or perfects the mental facilities or moral characters. There are 3 types of corporal punishment, those are: School corporal punishment, Parental or domestic corporal punishment and judicial corporal punishment.  Objectives To assess the knowledge of primary school teachers regarding brunt of corporal punishment and its impact on child mental health.  Methods A descriptive approach design used to assess the knowledge of primary school teachers regrading brunt of corporal punishment and its Impact on child mental health In selected primary schools at Bangalore. In this study non-probability purposive sampling technique was adopted. A structured interview schedule was determined based on the objectives of the study. The data were analyzed using the computation of mean and standard deviation an inferential statistic. The data represented by using various graphical devices, the bar diagram, pie diagram etc.  Results The findings of the result shows that participants 73.33% had inadequate knowledge, 26.67% had moderate knowledge on the brunt of corporal punishment and its impact on child mental health. The result findings show that there will be a significant association between brunt of corporal punishment and its impact on child mental health with their selected demographic variables.
Centenary Paper: Translation, Communication and the Circulation of Political Vocabulary in Early Modern Europe: Ceriol’s
El Concejo y consejeros del príncipe
(1559) and Filippe’s
Tractado del conseio y de los consejeros de los príncipes
(1584)
Authors: PÉREZ FERNÁNDEZ JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: November 2024

Fadrique Furió Ceriol’s
El concejo y consejeros del príncipe
(Antwerp, 1559) proclaimed that the counsellor must exercise self-control and restraint even in matters of religion. This is consistent with its pragmatic spirit and Ceriol’s counsel to his dedicatee, Philip II. In 1584 Bartolomeu Filippe published in Coimbra his
Tractado del conseio y de los consejeros de los principes
. Written in a different political climate, it appropriated the language of Machiavelli’s
Discourses
from Juan Lorenzo Ottevanti’s 1552 Spanish translation. Several Latin translations of Ceriol’s treatise circulated between Strasburg and Krakow. It was translated into Italian in 1560 and into English in 1570 by Thomas Blundeville, whose marginal notes turned the original into an essay in comparative political science. John Thorius translated Filippe’s
Tractado
into English in 1589, dedicating it to Sir John Fortescue, a privy councillor of Queen Elizabeth, and Giulio Cesare Valentino translated it into Italian in 1599. This paper uses these treatises and translations as case studies for the ways in which political vocabulary circulated around Early Modern Europe, tracing the paths they followed, the networks that provided the infrastructure for their distribution and reception and the roles played by dedicatees, publishers and printers, as well as authors and translators.
Digging into the Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions of Galaxies at High Redshifts: Galaxies Evolution, Reionization, and Cosmological Parameters
Authors: Wang Yi-Ying , Lei Lei , Tang Shao-Peng , Yuan Guan-Wen , Fan Yi-Zhong
Published: November 2024

Thanks to the successful performance of the James Webb Space Telescope, our understanding of the epoch of reionization of the Universe has been advanced. The ultraviolet luminosity functions (UV LFs) of galaxies span a wide range of redshifts, not only revealing the connection between galaxies and dark matter (DM) halos but also providing information during reionization. In this work, we develop a model connecting galaxy counts and apparent magnitude based on UV LFs, which incorporates redshift-dependent star formation efficiency (SFE) and corrections for dust attenuation. By synthesizing some observations across the redshift range of 4 ≤ z ≤ 10 from various galaxy surveys, we discern the evolving SFE with increasing redshift and DM halo mass through model fitting. Subsequent analyses indicate that the Thomson scattering optical depth was

τ

e

=

0.054

−
0.003

+
0.001

and the epoch of reionization started (ended) at

z
=

18.8

−
6.0

+
7.2

(

z
=

5.3

−
1.0

+
0.8

), which is insensitive to the choice of the truncated magnitude of the UV LFs. Incorporating additional data sets and some reasonable constraints, the amplitude of matter perturbation is found to be σ
8 = 0.80 ± 0.05, which is consistent with the standard ΛCDM model. Future galaxy surveys and the dynamical simulations of galaxy evolution will break the degeneracy between SFE and cosmological parameters, improving the accuracy and the precision of the UV LF model further.
Resonant Friction on Disks in Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Levin Yuri
Published: November 2024

We argue that resonant friction has a dramatic effect on a disk whose rotation direction is misaligned with that of its host nuclear star cluster. The disk’s gravity causes gravitational perturbation of the cluster that in turn exerts a strong torque back onto the disk. We argue that this torque may be responsible for the observed disruption of the clockwise disk of young stars in the Galactic center, and show in numerical experiments that it produces the observed features in the distribution of the stars’ angular momenta. More generally, we speculate that the rotation of nuclear star clusters has a stabilizing effect on the orientation of transient massive accretion disks around the supermassive black holes residing in their centers, and thus on the directions and magnitudes of the black hole spins.
Synchrotron Polarization of a Hybrid Distribution of Relativistic Thermal and Nonthermal Electrons in Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
Authors: Kangfa Cheng , Mao Jirong , Xiaohong Zhao , Hongbang Liu , Kole Merlin , Produit Nicolas , Zhifu Chen
Published: November 2024

Synchrotron polarization of relativistic nonthermal electrons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been widely studied. However, recent numerical simulations of relativistic shocks and magnetic reconnection have found that a more realistic electron distribution consists of a power-law component plus a thermal component, which requires observational validation. In this paper, we investigate synchrotron polarization using a hybrid energy distribution of relativistic thermal and nonthermal electrons within a globally toroidal magnetic field in GRB prompt emission. Our results show that compared to the case of solely nonthermal electrons, the synchrotron polarization degrees (PDs) in these hybrid electrons can vary widely, depending on different parameters, and that the PD decreases progressively with frequency in the gamma-ray, X-ray, and optical bands. The time-averaged PD spectrum displays a significant bump in the gamma-ray and X-ray bands, with the PDs higher than ∼60% if the thermal peak energy of the electrons is much smaller than the conjunctive energy of the electrons between the thermal and nonthermal distributions. The high-synchrotron PDs (≳60%) in the gamma-ray and X-ray bands, which generally cannot be produced by solely nonthermal electrons with typical power-law slopes, can be achieved by hybrid electrons and primarily originates from the exponential decay part of the thermal component. Moreover, this model can roughly explain the PDs and spectral properties of some GRBs, where GRB 110301A with a high PD (

70

−
22

+
22

%

) may be potential evidence for the existence of relativistic thermal electrons.
Mallotus bullatus (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence
Authors: Yu Jiang-Hong , Chen Zheng-Ren , An Ming-Tai , Yu Deng-Li , Liu Feng , Xu Jian , Tang Yu-Bin , Wang Yi-Ran , Zou Hua-Kai
Published: November 2024

Mallotus bullatus M.T.An & J.H.Yu, sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae), a species new to science discovered in Guizhou, China, is described and illustrated here, and its phylogenetic position among other Mallotus species is presented. Morphological, micro-morphological, and molecular evidence is presented as attestation of its novelty. The new species morphologically resembles M. philippensis var. reticulatus and M. philippensis var. philippensis, but it clearly differs by having bullate leaf surfaces (vs. not bullate), leaf margins entire or nearly so (vs. entire or nearly so in M. philippensis var. philippensis and coarsely serrate in M. philippensis var. reticulatus), leaf margins sometimes bearing red glands (vs. red glands absent), 5 sepals in staminate flowers (vs. 3–4 in M. philippensis var. philippensis and 4 in M. philippensis var. reticulatus), fruits with spines (vs. spines absent in M. philippensis var. philippensis and present in M. philippensis var. reticulatus), and abaxial leaf epidermal scattered and clustered vein hairs 0.1–0.8 mm long (vs. 0.04–0.28 mm long in M. philippensis var. philippensis and 0.05–0.1 mm long in M. philippensis var. reticulatus). Molecular phylogenetic analysis (BS = 100% / BS = 96%, PP = 1 / PP = 1) provides strong evidence supporting M. bullatus as a new species within the genus Mallotus and supports its placement in M. sect. Philippinenses as sister to M. philippensis.