bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN SANTRI DAN SANTRIYAH AQWAMU QILA TERHADAP PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Lestari Ahdiana Yuni , Heriyani Endang , Misran Misran , Sepri YH Aryan Ari
Published: December 2022

Masalah pemahaman terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris Islam banyak masyarakat yang belum memahaminya termasuk para santri dan santriyah Pondok Pesantren Aqwamu Qila Bantul. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris Islam. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi atau penyuluhan hukum waris Islam dan pelatihan pembagian harta warisan menurut hukum waris islam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa program penyuluhan terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris islam dan pelatihan pembagian harta warisan dapat  memberikan solusi terhadap santri dan santriyah Pondok Pesantren Aqwamu Qila terkait keterbatasan pemahaman hukum waris islam. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terdapat  97% santri dan santriyah memahami hukum waris islam.
PENGEMBANGAN SI GEOGRAFIS LOKASI TKA DAN TPA DIBAWAH NAUNGAN BADKO BANTUL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kurnianti Apriliya , Setyawan Haris , Santika Adiatsa Putra , Prakosa Risang
Published: December 2022

BADKO (Coordination Agency) TKA-TPA Bantul Regency is an institution that aims to coordinate, foster, and improve the quality of the management of TKA-TPA in Bantul Regency. The management of TKA-TPA in Bantul Regency is currently using a web-based information system but still requires evaluation to improve its management. Some problems that exist in the field, among others, in the data collection process, the BADKO TKA-TPA Management often encounter obstacles, among others; access to information regarding data collection is often late, admin's knowledge of the use of information systems is still very limited, network connections are sometimes a problem when filling in data using a PC or laptop, and information systems that are considered less user friendly for users. The BADKO information system has previously been developed in the first and second years of service based on a website and webview. Development up to the webview level is still lacking, because it still won't be able to match the Android-based system. This third year of service, will focus on developing mobile app information systems using the android platform. The consideration of developing applications from the web to android is because almost all admins under BADKO use android smartphones
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET JAGUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA WUKIRHARJO KECAMATAN PARENGAN KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Kalista Anggia , Maulana Abdul Khafid , Shandy Amelia Dwy , Nurdin Taufik Kurrohman , Maliyana Jamilatuna , Nafiah Rohmatun Nanda
Published: December 2022

Desa Wukirharjo terletak di Kecamatan Parengan, Kabupaten Tuban. Pola pembangunan lahan di desa Wukirharjo lebih didominasi oleh kegiatan pertanian pangan yaitu palawija (padi, tebu, jagung) dengan penggunaan pengairan tadah hujan. Hasil tanaman didominasi oleh tanaman jagung, namun hasil panen masih belum dimaksimalkan dalam pengolahannya sehingga nilai jual jagung masih rendah. Kegiatan PKM di Desa Wukirharjo yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal yaitu jagung dan mengenalkan variasi olahan jagung dengan membuat nugget. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan jagung sebagai produk unggulan desa dan juga dapat menjadi produk oleh-oleh makanan di Tuban yang memiliki nilai jual lebih tinggi. Sehingga masyarakat dapat mendapatkan keuntungan dan menambah perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah identifikasi, pengusulan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM adalah dengan memberdayakan mereka melalui pelatihan dengan sistem Learning by doing, yaitu pertama pembagian resep, kedua transfer pengetahuan dengan menjelaskan bahan yang digunakan, proses pembuatan produk, alat yang diperlukan, bagaimana cara menyimpan dan menyajikan, ketiga tim PKM yang bertugas sebagai instruktur memperagakan bagaimana cara mengolah produk, keempat mengajak peserta turut serta dalam membuat produk pelatihan sehingga keterampilan mereka meningkat. Hasil dari pengabdian ini anggota PKK Wukirharjo mampu membuat nugget jagung.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI 094109 RAYA PINANTAR
Authors: Sinaga Vina Adelia , Panjaitan Muktar , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Booklet terhadap kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 094109 Raya Pinantar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan Pre-Experimental Design, yaitu jenis penelitian yang hanya melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan dilakukan tanpa kelompok pembanding dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang gambaran pengaruh penggunaan Media Booklet terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 094109 Raya Pintar. Populasidari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa di SD Negeri 094109 Raya Pinantar sebanyak 154 orang peserta didik dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 094109 Raya Pinantar sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik.Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu instrumen tes hasil belajar tertulis, data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianilisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistika, yakni analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis data statistik inferensial. Data analisis deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata (mean) pre-test sebesar  50,84 dengan persentase kemampuan membaca peserta didik dengan persentase 73,33% sangat rendah, 3,34% rendah, 10% sedang, 13,33% tinggi dan 0% sangat tinggi dan nilai rata-rata (posttest) = 79,83%  dengan kemampuan membaca peserta didik setelah penggunaan media Booklet  dapat dilihat perubahannya berdasarkan persentase yang diperoleh yaitu 20,00%, tinggi 53,33%, sedang 26,67%, rendah 3,33 %, dan sangat rendah berada pada persentasi 0,00%.Hasil uji hipotesis setelah diperoleh thitung = 13,38 dan ttabel = 1,6991 dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan thitung  ≥ ttabel atau 13,38 ≥ 1,6991.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 125138 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Hutabarat Vita , Panjaitan Muktar B. , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan pra-eksperimen (Pre-Experimental) yang merupakan penelitian sistematis untuk menguji hipotesis hubungan sebab-akibat.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar dan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia dengan menerapkan model bermain peran (role playing) siswa kelas 1 SD negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ialah pembelajaran dengan model bermain peran (role playing) ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar. Dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, maka Ha di terima yang berarti ada pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran role playing dalam meningkat hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar. Dan dengan penggunaan model ini dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan ketuntasan belajar 72% siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75

Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Role Playing ,Hasil Belajar
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS III SD NEGERI 124405 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Hasugian Veronika , Panjaitan Muktar , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 124405 Pematangsiantar. Jenis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri 124405 Pematangsiantar yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar siswa.

Berdasarkan data pre-test dan post-test didapatkan prentase di dapatkan nilai rata-rata siswa pre-test sebesar 47,16 dan rata-rat nilai siswa post-test yakni 84,36. Data tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka di dapat kesimpulan yaitu media pembelajaran audio visual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SD Negeri 124405 Pematangsiantar. Hal tersebut dilihat dari mencari ttabel peneliti menggunakan tabel distribusi t dengan taraf signifikan 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Kata kunci : Media Audio Visual, Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Tematik
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA SUBTEMA 1 BAGAIMANA TUBUH MENGOLAH MAKANAN DI KELAS V UPTD SDN 122345 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sihombing Sontia Natalia Jeniarta , Napitupulu Rio Parsaoran , Sidabutar Yanti Arasi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD SDN 122345 Pematang Siantar yang melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas V. pada kelas V diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan pada kelas V, kelas tersebut diberikan lembar soal pretest terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa. Adapun nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 50,36. Setelah diketahui kemampuan awal siswa, selanjutnya siswa diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran dengan cara yang berbeda yaitu dengan menggunakan model inkuiri. Setelah itu siswa kembali diberikan lembar posttest adapun nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas V yaitu 86,14. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata posttest, terlihat bahwa lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest. Dengan menggunakan uji T diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung >ttabel yaitu 50,36>86,14 dengan taraf kesalahan 5 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Hoditolak dan H1diterima, sehingga disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V UPTD SDN 122345 Pematangsiantar.

Kata kunci : Model inkuiri, Hasil Belajar, TematikPenelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD SDN 122345 Pematang Siantar yang melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas V. pada kelas V diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan pada kelas V, kelas tersebut diberikan lembar soal pretest terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa. Adapun nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 50,36. Setelah diketahui kemampuan awal siswa, selanjutnya siswa diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran dengan cara yang berbeda yaitu dengan menggunakan model inkuiri. Setelah itu siswa kembali diberikan lembar posttest adapun nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelas V yaitu 86,14. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata posttest, terlihat bahwa lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest. Dengan menggunakan uji T diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung >ttabel yaitu 50,36>86,14 dengan taraf kesalahan 5 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Hoditolak dan H1diterima, sehingga disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V UPTD SDN 122345 Pematangsiantar.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 2 SUBTEMA 3 BERMAIN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI KELAS II SD NEGERI 095246 PEMATANG KERASAAN
Authors: Samosir Feby , Panjaitan Muktar B , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tema 2 subtema 3 bermain dilingkungan sekolah kelas II SD Negeri 095246 Pematang Kerasaan dengan menggunakan media gambar. “Peneliti menggunakan Pre-eksperimental Desaign (keterbatasan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti) menggunakan One group pretest dan posttest yaitu kelas eksperimen yang diawali dengan (pretest) sebelum diberikan perlakuan, kemudian (posttest) setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan media gambar. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 siswa. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar soal pilihan ganda yang diberi melalui pretest dan posttest. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t, dari hasil penelitian diketahui hasil uji-t thitung sebesar 0,000 < ttabel  0,05. Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh media gambar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas II pada tema 2 subtema 3 bermain dilingkungan sekolah di SD Negeri 095246 Pematang Kerasaan.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 64 AMBON
Authors: Salamor Lisye , Gaite Titus , Bella Fitrah Nur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kemampuan literasi terhadap pemahaman nilai-nilai pancasila pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 64 Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian kelompok tunggal pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari kemampuan literasi terhadap pemahaman nilai-nilai pancasila pada siswa kelas II, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil tes tertulis siswa pada saat melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Literasi merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki para siswa. Dengan adanya kemampuan literasi siswa dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang suatu hal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rata-rata persentase hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal sebesar 56,42 dan tes akhir 87,85. Hal ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31,43%. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena keterlaksanaan perlakuan/tindakan berupa literasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman nilai-nilai pancasila pada siswa. Sedangkan dilihat dari skor N-gain mengalami peningkatan. Dapat ditunjukkan dari N-gain persen sebesar 57,1% berada pada kategori tinggi dan 42,8% pada kategori sedang. Untuk membuktikan lebih jauh secara statistic maka di uji hipotesis menggunakan uji sample t test. Dari hasil perhitungan uji sample t test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000, angka ini jauh dibandingkan alpha yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan lebih baik pada pembelajaran menggunakan perlakuan/tindakan berupa literasi terhadap pemahaman nilai-nilai pancasila pada siswa.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN HUTAN IMBO PUTUI BERDASARKAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT PETAPAHAN
Authors: Febrina Rezmia
Published: December 2022

Bagaimanakah model pengelolaan Hutan Adat Imbo Putui berdasarkan masyarakat hukum adat Petapahan? Apa saja hambatan yang dihadapi masyarakat hukum adat Petapahan dalam mengelola hutan adat imbo putui? Bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat hukum adat Petapahan dalam menghadapi hambatan terhadap pengelolaan hutan adat imbo putui?metode penelitian hukum sosiologis, Sebelum diakui oleh negara sebagai hutan adat, Imbo Putui merupakan hutan larangan yg tidak boleh di masuki atau diambil kekayaan yg ada didalamnya. Dengan pola pemanfaatan ekowisata untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat adat dilingkungan hutan adat Imbo Putui. Hambatan adalah kurangnya permodalan dan kurangnya support dari pemerintah dan perusahaan yg berada dikawasan Imbo Putui. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain melakukan kerjasama dengan Non Govermental organization (NGO) dan komunitas pencinta lingkungan dan melakukan pengkaderan sukarelawan pemuda adat dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan
Hakikat Otonomi Daerah Yang Luas, Nyata Dan Bertanggung Jawab Dalam Perspektif Utilitarianisme
Authors: Hadita Cynthia , Harijanti Susi Dwi
Published: December 2022

Problematika esensi otonomi daerah dalam tataran implementasi pelaksanaannya sistemnya dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia masih belum sesuai dengan hakikat otonomi daerah yang luas, nyata, dan bertanggungjawab sehingga hal ini juga akan menghambat tercapainya the greatest happines of the greatest number untuk sebagaimana dalam teori utilitarianisme dalam mencapai tujuan negara untuk menjadi negara kesejahteraan (welfare state). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensinya pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang luas, nyata, dan bertanggungjawab diperlukan dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan daerah dengan esensi otonomi yang dimiliki dalam rangka mewujudkan kebahagiaan masyarakat daerah yang sebesar-besarnya.
Il d’Annunzio di Giuseppe Ungaretti
Authors: Migliorati Massimo
Published: December 2022

This essay explores the traces that the reading of d’Annunzio’s works has left in journalistic texts, in the letters and in Giuseppe Ungaretti’s poems, and focuses on the ambivalent relationship that the poet born in Alexandria in Egypt established with the work and figure of the poet born in Pescara.
Gli «oscuri turiboli» del simbolo. Penna e d’Annunzio
Authors: Deidier Roberto
Published: December 2022

In the interpretation of his trained readers Sandro Penna has been the object of a great misunderstanding. For a long time his relationship with the greatest poetical works of his time has been hidden; it happened the same with the authors he could read during a long training. The most recent studies about Penna’s intertextuality focused on citations, limiting themselves to compiling a register, without considering the long duration of international cultural processes to which Penna himself refers. The name of Gabriele d’Annunzio is that of a certain actor among these processes, dealing above all with the poetics of symbol.
The Anonymous Saint in the Armenian Tradition
Alexi(an)os the Voluntary Pauper or the Anonymous ‘Man of God’?
Authors: Rogozhina Anna
Published: December 2022

This paper will outline the Armenian tradition of the story of the Man of God who became known in Byzantium and the West as St Alexius (Alexis) the Man of God. The Armenian legend has been preserved in two main versions – as a short synaxaric text, such as the ones found in the synaxaries M1512, M1502 of the Matenadaran, and a fuller Life, preserved in fewer manuscripts (M789, M792). The article will also discuss some specific features of the Armenian text, such as its style, the conspicuous absence of personal names and other details that might allow us to trace the origins of this textual tradition, as well as the possible relations of the Armenian Life to the extant Syriac and Greek texts of the saint’s Life.
The Poetic Middle Armenian of Kafas in the Alexander Romance
Authors: MacFarlane Alex
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the use of Middle Armenian in the medieval kafas (short monorhymed poems) associated with the legendary history of Alexander III of Macedon in its Armenian translation. These poems, composed in Armenian in the 13th-16th centuries, contain classical and vernacular language. Examining the interplay between the poetic requirements of meter and rhyme and the linguistic features of Middle Armenian, this paper points to cases in the kafas where the choice between words and grammatical forms is dictated by poetry. This includes the use of both classical nominative plural ending -ք and the medieval (and modern) -(ն)եր, and the concurrent comprehensibility of the present and imperfect indicative both with and without the particle կու.
A New Look at Old Armenisms in Kartvelian
Authors: Thorsø Rasmus
Published: December 2022

The present paper is concerned with the most ancient layer of Armenian loanwords (armenisms) in the Kartvelian languages. Due to the relatively conservative historical phonology of Kartvelian, compared to Armenian, it appears that more archaic forms have occasionally been preserved. These forms can be identified on the basis of the comparative method. Here, six of the previously proposed armenisms and one new proposal, a word for ‘crane’, are discussed. It is proposed that this stratum of loans probably dates to the latter half of the 2nd millennium BC and prior to the breakup of Proto-Georgian-Zan.
Synchronic Etymologising and Its Role in the Acquisition of Language
Authors: Bronkhorst Johannes
Published: December 2022

This article first shows that synchronic etymologising – a phenomenon that finds expression in Yāska’s Nirukta and many other Indian texts – is in fact a universal phenomenon found in many (if not all) human cultures as well as in children. It then argues that the tendency to synchronic etymologising plays an essential role in the acquisition of language, a process we all went through in our childhood.
75 Years of Foreign Language Policy in Italian Schools: The Role of ANILS
Authors: Balboni Paolo E. , Porcelli Gianfranco
Published: December 2022

During the Fascist regime, foreign language teaching was prohibited. After the war, one of the main factors – both symbolic and factual – of Italy opening up to the world was the renovated role of foreign languages in the Italian School system. ANILS, the National Association of Foreign Language Teachers, has been active in Italy since 1947, and this article deals with its role in defining the main lines of linguistic policy in the Italian school system for the last 75 years. The authors, both former presidents of the Association, claim that ANILS gave a relevant contribution to moist of the innovative ideas that changed the role and the teaching of foreign languages of Italian as a Second and Foreign Language in Italy.
The “Origini della fameglia Orsina”: Incredible Genealogies Between a Pseudo Ficino and a Pseudo Petrarch
Authors: Vaccaro Giulio
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses and publishes a diptych of texts on the origins of the Orsini family preserved in the manuscript Florence, BNC, II.VII.82. The texts are fully in line with the trend of ‘unbelievable genealogies’ developing in Italy during the 16th century. The first of the texts recounts the remote origins of the noble family and is attributed to an otherwise unknown son of Marsilio Ficino. The second one narrates Orsine events in the Carolingian era and is instead attributed to Francesco Petrarca.
Studi Pemikiran Ketatanegaraan Imam al-Mawardi
Authors: Saputri Fenolia Intan , Rizal Moch Choirul
Published: December 2022

Imam Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad al-Mawardi termasuk penulis yang produktif dan beliau meninggalkan banyak sekali tulisan-tulisan yang terkumpul dalam beberapa buku. Dalam bidang fiqh siyasah atau politik, karya yang termasyhur adalah al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah Fi Al-Wailaayah Ad-Diniiyyah yang kemudian diterjemahkan dengan judul buku “Hukum-Hukum Penyelenggaraan Negara dalam Syari’at Islam”. Studi konseptual ini menelaah bagaimana pemikiran-pemikiran Imam al-Mawardi dalam konteks kekinian dengan menilik pada pendapat-pendapat para ilmuwan yang sebidang. Hasil studi telaah pemikiran tokoh ini menemukan bahwa walaupun berada dalam suatu sistem pemerintahan monarki, diantaranya, Imam al-Mawardi tetap menganggap rakyat berhak untuk melakukan pemakzulan terhadap raja yang sudah tidak lagi cakap untuk memimpin.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Produk Hukum Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Hutrin Kamil  , Dermawan Agus
Published: December 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan kewajiban perusahaan untuk memberikan sebagian dari keuntungan guna membantu masyarakat di sekitar wilayah perusahaan. Namun, apakah setiap perusahan tambang telah menunaikan kewajiban sosial sesuai amanat atau produk hukum terkait CSR terhadap masyarakat? Artikel penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan untuk mendapatkan prespkripsi tentang upaya hukum yang lebih efektif terkait penerapan CSR dalam pembangunan daerah. Beberapa perusahaan yang berskala relatif besar dan nasional memang telah sukses melaksanakan program CSR. Namun, secara umum, pelaksanaan CSR oleh perusahan skala daerah belum begitu maksimal dilakukan dan dirasakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat daerah tempat perusahaan itu berada.
Fire safety design of pressure vessels
Authors: Jármai Károly , Sebe István , Szepesi Gábor
Published: December 2022

A calculation of welded pressure vessels for fire safety is shown in this paper. At the first step, the temperature of the steel walls has been investigated, and the inner liquid pressure and the temperature increase. It is assumed that the safety valve is out of work and cannot reduce the increasing pressure. At the second step, the growing pressure and softening steel represent danger after a critical time. The result will be a safe time when the damage will occur. Three different alternatives have been calculated: the increase of the vessel wall thickness, the increase of the applied steel yield stress, the effect of the thermal coating. The thermal coating was the best alternative. This kind of calculation helps to find the best safe solution.
Prediction of Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete with Partial Replacement of Sand by Waste Glass Using Fuzzy Model
Authors:   Ambo University, Meggabi Tigist , Hareru Werku K. ,   Dire Dawa University, Mulugeta Demboba ,   Ambo University
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study is a partial replacement of natural fine aggregate with crushed waste glass for M 30 concrete production. To determine the compressive strength of such concrete for using 10% 15%, 20%, and 25% of partial replacement including control samples using 0.45, 0.47, and 0.50 water-cement ratios. Quality tests, slump, compressive strength, density, permeability, and Ultrasonic pulse velocity test are performed; the cube of concrete mix design test follows the American Concrete Institution (ACI) guideline. And to develop a predictive model for the 7days and 28days compressive strength using a fuzzy model. The result has shown that the physical properties, of course, fine aggregate and crushed waste glass satisfy the standard specification, when the replacement percent increases, the compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity of concrete are increased up to 15% of replacement level Due to the angular nature of waste glass particles contributes more effective cement past. Thus reduction of microscopic voids in concrete. The study also found the depth of penetration for concrete indicates the increased replacement percent increase in the depth of penetration increase due to increase microscopic void space. It was concluded that the natural sand is effectively partially replaced by crushed waste glass, maximum compressive strength was achieved at 15% of replacement level. The result showed that quite satisfactory in predicting the Compressive strength for 7 and 28 days strength of the M-30 concrete mix using the fuzzy logic technique with a coefficient of correlation, R2 of 0.87 and 0.85 respectively for training and validation set. The significance of the study is that the compressive strength of concrete made with partial replacement of natural fine aggregate by the crushed waste glass can be predicted by using the predictive model developed.
Analysis of the Usage of Probability Markers in Print Advertising of Hygiene and Cleaning Products
Authors: Kinasih Putri Rindu , Gusti Estri Cinta Tyas
Published: December 2022

Language plays a role in the meaning of consumer products in numerous ways. As a result, while establishing an advertising campaign for any ethnic group, language and media are crucial concerns. Surprisingly, English is being increasingly widely used in print advertising in countries like Indonesia, where English is not the predominant language of communication. This study aims to find the effect of using English and the usage of probability markers in triggering purchase intentions towards hygiene and cleaning related products due to Covid-19. This study adopted the mixed-method approach. The researchers distributed questionnaire adapted from Hornikx et al. (2010) to 150 participants and interviewed 15 people. The results showed that the participants preferred English version ads. In addition, when making an advertisement, advertisers must not only choose the appropriate language, but also the appropriate diction. Then, the participants agree that pledges as probability markers influenced their decision to purchase hygiene and cleaning products. Lastly, while designing advertisements, related to hygiene and cleaning products, the advertiser should pay special attention to the body-copy (writings).
New model for making resilient decisions in an uncertain context: The rational resilience-based decision-making model (R2DM)
Authors:   Systems engineering and decision support laboratory, Ibn Zohr University, ENSA Agadir, Morocco, Said Saloua , Bouloiz Hafida ,   Systems engineering and decision support laboratory, Ibn Zohr University, ENSA Agadir, Morocco, Gallab Maryam ,   MIS-LISTD Laboratory, Computer Science Department, Mines-Rabat School (ENSMR), Rabat, Morocco
Published: December 2022

The present paper came into existence with the specific purpose of providing an optimized process that enables making resilient decisions in an uncertain context, and here our interest is particularly focused on the activity of new venture creation and on the entrepreneurial decision-making logic, in particular, effectuation theory. Within this framework, the rational resilience-based decision-making model (R2DM) is introduced. The relevant steps of this model are: (1) The identification of the problem and the available options. In this instance, the studied situation is the effectual customer co-creation case, and the available alternatives are planning, visionary, adaptative and transforming approaches, (2) The definition of the selection criteria that should be used to evaluate the available alternatives. In our case, these criteria are the six principles of entrepreneurial resilience, which are set out in detail, (3) The choice of the methodology to be followed in assessing the available options. To that end, three interconnected methods, based mainly on logical thinking and reasoning, are proposed. They are respectively devoted to Entrepreneurial resilience (ER) calculation, options classification using logistic regression algorithm, and the determination of the most resilient route to reach objectives employing graph theory. The obtained results are compared to what is advocated in the literature and conclusions are made.
Differential expression of CDH23 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CDH23, encoding cadherin 23, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CDH23 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. CDH23 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PERANCANGAN PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN IMPLEMENTASI GAMBAR TEKNIK DENGAN SISTEM CAD
Authors: Fadri Dzakirah Rofiana
Published: December 2022

Gambar Teknik adalah alat komunikasi secara visual yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi dari hasil rancangan suatu produk secara komunikatif, normatif, akurat (presisi), terukur (memiliki skala), dan efektif. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, perancangan gambarpun ikut mengalami kemajuan dalam penggunaannya. Kini, merancang gambar dapat menggunakan sistem yang disebut dengan CAD atau Computer Aided Design. Makalah ini membahas perakitan dan perancangan perakitan serta implementasi dari penggunaan sistem tersebut. Beberapa diantaranya adalah perancangan kruk di solidworks dan pada penelitian lain diusulkan metode implementasi dari gambar teknik.
Differential expression of ADAMTS9 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ADAMTS9, encoding ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 9, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ADAMTS9 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ADAMTS9 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
DEMOKRASI DAN BUDAYA POLITIK INDONESIA
Authors: Kodi Dedimus
Published: December 2022

Demokrasi adalah bentuk atau mekanisme sistem pemerintahan suatu Negara sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat (kekuasaan warga Negara) atas negara untuk di jalankan oleh pemerintahan Negara tersebut. Budaya politik sangat berpengaruh untuk melihat tingkat kehidupan demokratis suatu Negara. Budaya politik merupakan variabel determinan atau berpengaruh terhadap sistem politik. Demokratisasi tidak berjalan baik apabila tidak di tunjang oleh terbangunnya budaya politik yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Indonesia adalah sebuah wilayah dengan karasteristik budaya masyarakat yang unik dan kompleks. Dilihat dari segi asal-usulnya, masyarakat indonesia merupakan produk sejarah dari campuran berbagai macam ras, yang membangun kehidupan bersama dan bersebaran, dari banyak pulau/kepulauan, dengan identitas religus yang di pengaruhi oleh terutama empat corak agama besar (Hindu, Budha, Islam, dan Kristen), dan terdiri dari ratusan jumlah etnik dengan bahasa yang berlainan, dan sebagainya. Demokrasi tidak hanya merupakan bentuk pemerintahan, tetapi tetapi menjadi sistem politik.Semua yang di tulis ini berdasarkan referensi jurnal untuk di kembangkan lagi oleh penulis. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengetahui demokrasi dan budaya politik indonesia serta hubungan politik dengan demokrasi.
Wired early issues, part five (historiography IX:1-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography IX (1 - 2)
Differential expression of PUS7L in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PUS7L, encoding pseudouridylate synthase 7-like, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. PUS7L was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. PUS7L transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
On the Development of Cooperative and Antagonistic Relationships in Public Good Environments. A Model-Based Experimental Study
Authors: Loerakker Ben , Bault Nadège , Hoyer Maximilian , van Winden Frans
Published: December 2022

The importance of prosocial behavior is currently widely acknowledged. This not only holds for the social sciences, including economics, but also the life sciences where this kind of behavior is observed across the evolutionary ladder. Evolutionary continuity consequently suggests that caring for others may be due to both strategic motivations, based on deliberation and reasoning, and more impulsive (affective) non-strategic motivations, in line with the two major mental systems distinguished by Kahneman (2011). This study estimates and applies a dynamic affective-ties model, allowing for strategic behavior, on a novel experimental data set to investigate four underexplored issues regarding public good environments.First, do negative (antagonistic) relationships as well as positive (cooperative) relationships develop in a public good game environment once equal space is given for their development? Second, do people react differently to the positive versus negative behavior of others in such an environment? Third, does the affective-ties model outperform other relevant models in a proper out-of-sample prediction horse race regarding the same game? Fourth, is this model helpful in explaining behavior across different contexts? Our results provide a clear yes to each of these four questions. Negative relationships do develop, but seem less stable than positive relationships in the long run; people appear to react more strongly to the positive compared to the negative behavior of others; our estimated (two parameter) model outperforms other models; and our model helps explain why and how people switch behavioral rules (like tit-for-tat) as the parameters of a repeated prisoner’s dilemma game change.
Noise in Cognition: Bug or Feature?
Authors: Sanborn Adam N , Zhu Jian-Qiao , Spicer Jake , Leon-Villagra Pablo , Castillo Lucas , Falben Johanna , LI Yun-Xiao , Tee Aidan , Chater Nick
Published: December 2022

Noise in behavior is often viewed as a nuisance: while the mind aims to take the best possible action, it is let down by unreliability in the sensory and motor systems. How researchers study cognition reflects this viewpoint - averaging over trials and participants in order to discover the deterministic relationships between experimental manipulations and their behavioral consequences, with noise represented as additive, often Gaussian, and independent. Yet a careful look at behavioral noise reveals rich structure that defies easy explanation. First, both perceptual and preferential judgments show that sensory and motor noise may only play minor roles, with most noise arising in the cognitive computations. Second, the functional form of the noise is both non-Gaussian and non-independent, with the distribution of noise being better characterized as heavy-tailed and as having substantial long-range autocorrelations. It is possible that this structure results from brains that are, for some reason, bedeviled by a fundamental design flaw, albeit one with intriguingly distinctive characteristics. But alternatively, noise might not be a bug, but a feature: indeed, we suggest that noise is fundamental to how cognition works. Specifically, we propose that the brain approximates probabilistic inference with a local sampling algorithm, one that uses randomness to drive its exploration of alternative hypotheses. Reframing cognition in this way explains the rich structure of noise and leads to a surprising conclusion: that noise is not a symptom of cognitive malfunction but plays a central role in underpinning human intelligence.
Social drivers and algorithmic mechanisms on digital media
Authors: Metzler Hannah , Garcia David
Published: December 2022

On digital media, algorithms that process data and recommend content have become ubiquitous. Their fast and barely-regulated adoption has raised concerns about their role in well-being both at the individual and collective levels. Algorithmic mechanisms on digital media are powered by social drivers, creating a feedback loop that complicates research to disentangle the role of algorithms and already existing social phenomena. Our brief overview of the current evidence on how algorithms affect well-being, misinformation, and polarization suggests that the role of algorithms in these phenomena is far from straightforward and that substantial further empirical research is needed. Existing evidence suggests that algorithms mostly reinforce existing social drivers, which stresses the importance of reflecting on algorithms in the larger societal context including individualism, populist politics, and climate change. We present concrete ideas and research questions to improve algorithms on digital platforms and to investigate their role in current problems and potential solutions. Finally, we discuss how the current shift from social media to more algorithmically-curated media brings both risks and opportunities if algorithms are designed for individual and societal flourishing rather than short-term profit.
A Computational Model to Characterize the Time-Course of Response to Rapid Antidepressant Therapies
Authors: Nunes Abraham , Singh Selena
Published: December 2022

Objective: To propose a method capable of disentangling the magnitude, the speed, and the duration or decay rate of the time course of response to rapid antidepressant therapies. Methods: We introduce a computational model of the time course of response to a single treatment with a rapid antidepressant. Numerical simulation is used to evaluate whether model parameters can be accurately estimated from observed data. Finally, we compare our computational modelling-based approach with linear mixed effects modelling in terms of their ability to detect changes in the magnitude and time-course of response to rapid antidepressant therapies in simulated randomized trials. Results: Simulation experiments show that the parameters of our computational model can be accurately recovered using nonlinear least squares. Parameter estimation accuracy is stable over noise levels reaching as high as 25% of the true antidepressant effect magnitude. Comparison of our approach to mixed effects modelling using simulated randomized controlled trial data demonstrates an inability of linear mixed models to disentangle effect magnitude and time course, while our computational model accurately separates these response components. Conclusions: Our modelling approach may accurately identify the (A) magnitude, (B) speed, and (C) durability or decay rate of response to rapid antidepressant therapies. Future studies should fit this model to data from real clinical trials, and use resulting parameter estimates to uncover predictors and causes of different elements of the temporal course of antidepressant response.
What if some people just do not like science? How personality traits relate to attitudes towards science
Authors: Fuglsang Simon
Published: December 2022

As societal discussion on the public opinion of science and technology continually ignites, understanding where such opinions are rooted is increasingly relevant. A handful of prior studies have pointed towards personality traits as potentially influential for individual attitudes towards science. However, these report mixed findings, and employ small student, convenience or scientist samples. This leaves considerable uncertainty regarding personality traits’ relation to attitudes towards science. If in fact stable psychological predispositions play a role in public opinion of science, this has considerable implications for science policy and science communication. This paper investigates the relationship between the big five personality traits and science attitudes in Germany and the Netherlands. Findings indicate that personality traits are related to science attitudes but only weakly so, among them openness to experience and neuroticism are most notably related to science attitudes, whereas extraversion, in contrast to prior studies, shows no relation to science attitudes.
Schulentwicklungsberatung. Begrifflich-konzeptionelle Grundlegung, empirische Betrachtung und (kritische) Perspektivierung
Authors: Dedering Kathrin , Kamarianakis Eva , Racherbäumer Kathrin
Published: December 2022

Der Schulentwicklungsberatung (SEB) kommt als Unterstützungssystem von Schulen eine stetig zunehmende praktische Relevanz zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund unternimmt der vorliegende Beitrag in einführender Absicht den Versuch, das Th emenfeld der SEB grundlegend zu beleuchten. Zunächst werden dazu begriffl ich-konzeptionelle Klärungen vorgenommen und die historische Entwicklung sowie die aktuelle staatliche Institutionalisierung der SEB in Deutschland dargestellt. Anschließend wird die empirische Forschungslage zu den Wirkungen des Unterstützungssystems skizziert, bevor einige Perspektiven der SEB aufgezeigt werden.
Innovationsdruck durch Schulentwicklungsberater*innen?
Authors: Loparics James
Published: December 2022

Dieser Bericht beleuchtet, ob Schulentwicklungsberater*innen Haltungen aufweisen, die den Innovationsdruck an Schulen verstärken könnten. Ausgehend von bisheriger Evidenz wird die Annahme entwickelt, dass Haltungen auf den Beratungsprozess und letztlich auf die Schulqualität wirken. Bestehen entsprechende Haltungen, so werden negative Effekte angenommen.
Eckpunkte für das von der Regierungskoalition geplante Programm „Startchancen“
Authors: Fickermann Detlef
Published: December 2022

Im folgenden Diskussionsbeitrag wird der aktuelle Stand der politischen Diskussion über das Programm Startchancen der Regierungskoalition kurz zusammengefasst. Nach einigen konzeptionellen Überlegungen zum Kompetenzerwerb von Kindern und Jugendlichen sowie zur notwendigen Handlungskoordination bei der Unterstützung des Kompetenzerwerbs werden anschließend unter Berücksichtigung der verfassungsmäßigen Zuständigkeiten inhaltliche und organisatorische Eckpunkte für das geplante Programm Startchancen abgeleitet.
Impacts of petroleum spills on geotechnical properties of soils: A review
Authors:   Department of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria., Akpokodje O. I. , Juwah H. O. ,   Department of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria., Uguru H. ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

Environmental pollution caused by crude oil spills had increased recently in Nigeria, due to increase in crude oil production and the activities of crude oil thieves. This review work was embarked upon to evaluate the impacts of crude oil petroleum products spills on the geotechnical properties of different soils found in Nigeria. The review tried to provide a summary on the influence of crude oil on the Atterberg limits, compaction, permeability, angle of internal friction, cohesion, and consolidation properties of soil samples. Findings from this review revealed that the geotechnical characteristics of soils can be remarkably altered by crude oil and petroleum products impaction. Most of the literatures reviewed indicated a reduction in the Atterberg limits, the compression index (Cc) and the permeability of the soils, as the volume of crude oil in the soils increased. The literature review depicted that the rate, at which the soils’ geotechnical properties were altered, was a factor of the oil volume contained inside the soils and the impacted soil biochemical properties.