bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Family Dynamics in a Cross-Cultural Sample: A Multi-National Study
Authors: Moussa Rogers Mary , Cuccolo Kelly , McKinney Cliff , Edlund John E. , Grahe Jon E. , Zlokovich Martha S. , Bauer Lisa M. , El-Kour Tatyana , Hässler Tabea , Jia Fanli , Norvilitis Jill , Shane-Simpson Christina , Yockey R. Andrew , Cramblet Alvarez Leslie D. , Eisner Léïla , Rhys Evans Thomas , Farahani Hojjatollah , Haden Sara , Hawkins Gina , Kawabata Yoshito , Stoppa Tara , Ali Özdoğru Asil , Akkas Handan , Dworakowski Olenka , Mattteson Amber , Fletcher Tifani , Garcia Marrero Anamaries , Godleski Stephanie , Gosnell Courtney L. , Heydasch Lynn , Jerge Amanda , Oliveros Arazais D. , Özge Şimşek Melahat , Wegman Jessica J. , Wright Stephanie , Zhao Sibo , Azadfallah Parvis , Gibbs Rhiannon , Koch Christopher , Meth Israel , Ogba Kalu T. U. , Metin-Orta Irem , Redker Christopher , Reyes Casiana , Rosen Lisa H. , Balzarini Rhonda N. , Kalibatseva Zornitsa
Published: May 2024

The Family Systems Circumplex Model posits that balanced levels of cohesion and adaptability are associated with positive familial outcomes, whereas extremely high or low levels of these factors are associated with deleterious outcomes. Despite the popularity and utility of this model in Western cultures, there is a dearth of empirical data supporting its use in more culturally diverse contexts. The current, preregistered study assessed the Family Circumplex Model, cultural factors, and emerging adult outcomes across 7 countries (i.e., China, Iran, Nigeria, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Participants were N = 3,593 emerging adults, mostly self-identifying as women (71.3%). Collaborators were participants in Psi Chi’s Network for International Collaborative Exchange (NICE) and administered measures related to family dynamics and cultural orientation to participants in a random order. Results indicated that the Family Circumplex Model did not fit cross-culturally. As such, a new model was adapted, the Expanded Circumplex Model, which demonstrated invariance across samples and between women and men. The Expanded Circumplex Model retained 6 constructs with differences regarding the separation of disengagement into 2 variables and the combining of adaptive flexibility and cohesion. The current study suggests that the cultural context in which family dynamics occur should be taken into consideration when conceptualizing family dynamics theory and measurement. Future work should seek to replicate and further apply the Expanded Circumplex Model to familial outcomes.
Comparing Traditional and Modern Teaching Methods in Mathematics Education: Effects on Undergraduate Students’ Achievement and Motivation
Authors: Norton Benjamin J.
Published: May 2024

This study explored the influence of teaching methodology and education level on college students’ mathematical achievement and motivation. We predicted the scores on respective measures to be higher for students in the modern teaching method as compared to the traditional teaching method, and that scores would increase with the level of mathematics education. Forty-three undergraduate students from a private liberal arts college participated in the experiment. A pretest-posttest design was used to examine mathematical achievement; the Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire was administered following the intervention to measure motivation. Interestingly, teaching method had little to no effect on student achievement, F(1, 37) = 2.00, p = .17, partial η2 = .05, and motivation, Wilks’ Lambda = .86, F(1, 41) = 1.25, p = .30, though the advanced and intermediate students scored significantly higher on the posttest, F(2, 37) = 3.96, p = .03, partial η2 = .18, and the motivation subscores of self-regulation, self-efficacy, and utility value, Wilks’ Lambda = .59, F(2, 40) = 2.16, p = .03, than the introductory students. Implications include instruction oriented toward motivating students on their mathematical abilities, encouraging connection and recall to previously learned concepts, and continued assessment of long-term influences of teaching methodology on success outcomes.
Undergraduate Imposter Syndrome Rates Between Gender and Field of Study
Authors: Beesley Brianna A. , Vece Nicholas G. , Johnson-Ulrich Zoe
Published: May 2024

Imposter syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual feels that their accomplishments or successes were not achieved by merit but instead achieved through chance or luck. This study investigated the relationship between imposter syndrome and field of study, focusing on differences between STEM and non-STEM undergraduate students, as well as differences in imposter syndrome prevalence among genders. One hundred eighty participants took part in this study via an online survey. Participants were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire and a 30-item questionnaire, which included the Clance IP Scale. We hypothesized that there would be higher levels of imposter syndrome among STEM majors compared to non-STEM majors, that undergraduate women would report higher levels of imposter syndrome compared to undergraduate men, and that women within STEM majors would report the highest overall level of imposter syndrome among the samples. As hypothesized, STEM majors reported significantly higher imposter syndrome than non-STEM, F(1,180) = 6.13, p = .01, η2 = .03, and women reported significantly higher imposter syndrome levels than men, F(1,180) = 4.51, p = .04, η2 = .02. Accordingly, female STEM majors had the highest levels of imposter syndrome (M = 63.98, 95% CI [60.89, 67.07]). This study is one of the first to investigate and find a significant difference between STEM and non-STEM participants and find a presence of imposter syndrome within the male non-STEM population, thus opening the door to a multitude of further research directions.
Modeling The Volatility Of EUR/CHF Exchange Rate in The Albanian Market: An Approach Using Latent Likelihood
Authors: Todri Ardita , Biçoku Jonida
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to estimate the volatility of the EUR/CHF exchange rate in Albanian market, with the purpose of forecasting it within a short time frame of one day. This is particularly important given the interesting fluctuations observed in the past year. Such information is crucial for economic agents who face exposure to this specific exchange risk, as both EURO and CHF are widely used and strong European currencies within the country.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic covers studies that incorporate modifications to standard deviation errors in autoregressive models and those that address autocorrelated errors using varying variance models.
 
Method: The study employs the ARMA (1;1), ARCH (1;1), and GARCH (1;1) models to calculate the EUR/CHF volatility with a 95% confidence level. It employs daily EUR/CHF exchange rates, denominated in ALL, from May 4, 2022, to April 28, 2023. This period encompasses a total of 245 observations.
 
Results and Discussion: The results suggest that both the ARMA (1;1) and ARCH (1;1) models were inadequate in accurately estimating the volatility of the EUR/CHF exchange rate. This discrepancy is likely due to latent factors that impact volatility within the Albanian market. In contrast, the GARCH (1;1) model proved effective in capturing EUR/CHF exchange rate volatility.
 
Research Implications: The GARCH (1;1) model is implemented using the moving window method over a one-day timeframe. To forecast the EUR/CHF exchange rate on 02/05/2023, we utilize 244 data points spanning from 04/05/2022 to 28/04/2023. This process is repeated for the entire period from 02/05/2023 to 30/04/2024.
 
Originality/Value: The study evaluates the statistical robustness of three dynamic models to accurately estimate EUR/CHF exchange rate volatility in the Albanian market, filling a gap in existing literature. It provides future predictions for the EUR/CHF exchange rate within a one-day timeframe by utilizing findings from the precise GARCH (1;1) model. Moreover, the research conducts to Value at Risk (VaR) calculations, enhancing its relevance for informing risk management strategies in the Albanian market.
Normative Basis For The Implementation of Telework in A Public Productive Company of The Enery Sector
Authors: Raya Erick Hernández , García Roman Alberto Quijano , Cortés Roger Manuel Patrón , Chuc Giselle Guillermo , Martínez Fidel Ramón Alcocer
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to establish the normative basis for the development of teleworking according to the needs of the organization and collaborators, since as result of SARS CoV-2 pandemic, the benefits of its implementation in a planned and structured way were identified.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main characteristics of teleworking were analyzed, as well as the advantages it offers for workers, organizations, and society, evaluating its context from Mexico and internationally.
 
Method: The methodological design used is nested case with illustrative type, since it presents or exemplifies the phenomenon that is investigated under a specific theoretical approach made up of a single case (federal public organization), with more than one unit of analysis: teleworking and regulations. The administration and operation of the Southeast Transmission Division of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE), the problem of teleworking and the normative basis for its implementation in Campeche were studied to establish operational viability in the administrative staff in benefit of continuous electrical energy service delivery to the population and companies.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the intervention revealed the benefits of teleworking when its implementation is based on the legal bases in accordance with the needs of the organization and collaborators, particularly unionized workers whose labor methodology is generally to perform on-site and not from home. The results indicate that the planned implementation has a positive impact on the labor efficiency and productivity, considering that the unit of analysis was studied under the case method.
 
Research Implications: One of the relevant factors for a successful implementation is resistance to change the way of how processes are executed and the implicit costs of the use of technology and the investment in equipment to perform activities in other places than central offices. The exhaustive analysis of the labor and productive benefits for all the agents facilitates the successful implementation in national organizations.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to literature by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of new work schemes in public organizations where processes are always intentionally executed in the office, and where the staff shows resistance to new ways to do their own activities under the conditions established by the union of workers.
Cash Flow and Its Components in Investment Valuation
Authors: Pereira Alfredo Vicente , Dias Rui , Galvão Rosa , Varela Miguel
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to provide a reflection on concepts and techniques used in investment analysis and evaluation with the aim of contributing to their clarification, as well as their practical application.
 
Theoretical Framework: The article begins with a brief review of the literature on the concept of cash flow, continuing with the suitability of the concept in investment analysis and a detailed analysis of its components from a theoretical and practical point of view, in the context of investment appraisal.
 
Method: The descriptive research method was used, as it is the most appropriate to the objective, making it possible to analyze the values relating to an investment project, as a way of demonstrating the validity and relevance of the concepts presented.
 
Results and Discussion: Details are given of how the periodic cash flow portions are constructed, how the value of the components is determined for the times after the time of analysis and their transformation into equivalent values that make it possible to transform the periodic values into the project's cash flow.
 
Conclusion: The concept of cash flow was discussed and clarified, emphasizing the temporal consideration of periodic non-addable cash flows. An example was given of how periodic cash flows can be determined beyond the study periods in concrete situations involving investments in real assets.
The Antecedents and Consequences Pertaining to the Intention to Engage in Philanthropic Activities
Authors: Ulza Emaridial , Kuncoro Engkos Achmad , Furinto Asnan , Mariani Minsani
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the extent to which the advancement of this theory can shape philanthropic intentions and directly influence philanthropic activities in Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: There is an expectation that this theoretical framework will offer a resolution to the issue of philanthropy in Indonesia, which has thus far fallen short of achieving the desired philanthropic potential of 200 trillion Indonesian Rupiah. The role of non-profit institutions in soliciting donors to facilitate philanthropic endeavours, which in turn contribute to economic and social development in Indonesia, is currently not substantial. This is in contrast to the global agenda set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Methods: The research focuses on examining the population of donors from various generations. The criteria for selecting the sample include identifying the province with the highest level of generosity and ensuring representativeness. Additionally, the study pays attention to the level of object funding. The purposive sampling method is employed to select participants, and the analysis design involves the use of multivariate Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).
 
Results: This study focuses on the examination of generosity in Indonesia through the lenses of many theoretical frameworks, including generosity theory, planned behaviour theory, brand theory, social identity theory, and need of affiliations.
 
Conclusion: This study will hopefully provide advantages from both theoretical and scientific perspectives. The acquisition of knowledge and the cultivation of scientific reasoning are crucial in advancing our understanding of various concepts within the field of marketing.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI
Authors: Kembery Kembery , Rasyid Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

This research aims at how the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, and sales growth on financial distress on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019.)Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 78 companies. Data processing techniques using logistic regression analysis what helped by Eviews 12 program. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage have a significant effect on financial distress, while firm size and sales growthhave no significant effect on financial distress. The implication of this study is the need to increasing the role of management to pay attention to the company's performance and be careful in making decisions on existing problems so as to prevent the company from experiencing financial distress.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rendy Rendy , Sudirgo Tony
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, firm growth, and firm size on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The research here uses a purposive sampling method with a sample consisting of 68 manufacturing companies, and processing is carried out usingEviews 12 program. This research shows that leverage has a significant positive effect on firm value, liquidity does not have a significant negative effect on firm value, while firm growth and firm size do not have a significant positive effect on firm value.
INTERPRETASI TERM NUZUL, INZAL DAN TANZIL DALAM PEWAHYUAN MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hasibuan Marito
Published: May 2024

Abstrak : Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang menjadi sumber utama dan pertama dalam melaksanakan ajaran Islam yang semestinya harus diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan dan diyakini sepenuh hati untuk meraih kebaikan dunia dan akhirat. Namun, sebelum mempelajari al-Qur’an alangkah baiknya jika terlebih dahulu mempelajari turunnya al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pelelitian tentang bagaimana proses dan tahapan al-Qur’an bisa ada di bumi dan ayat apa yang pertama dan terakhir turun. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an turun secara sekaligus dari lauh mahfuz ke bait al-Izzah di langit dunia pada malam qadar di bulan Ramadhan. Kemudian diturunkan oleh malaikat Jibril secara berangsur-angsur kepada nabi Muhammad lebih kurang selama 23 tahun. Adapun nama lain dari lauh mahfuz dalam al-Qur’an adalah kitab maknun, kitab mubin dan ummul kitab. Menurut pendapat yang kuat surah dan ayat yang pertama diturunkan adalah surah al-Alaq ayat 1-5. Sedang ayat yang terakhir diturunkan adalah surah al-Baqarah ayat 281.
HEDONISME PADA KISAH QARUN PERSPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Surayya Aya , Mulizar Mulizar
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait sifat hedonisme yang terdapat pada kisah Qarun dalam Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya dengan saat ini, yang mana manusia kerap kali terjebak dalam ideologi modern seperti sikap hedonisme, harta atau materi merupakan tolak ukur untuk mengklasifikasikan strata sosial di mata masyarakat. Akibatnya kesenangan terhadap harta dunia telah menjadi tujuan utama hidup, sehingga menjadikan banyak yang lupa terhadap tujuan manusia itu diciptakan. Dalam hubungannya terhadap sikap hedonisme ini Allah menampilkan sosok Qarun yang kisahnya diabadikan di dalam al-Qur’an. Kisah Qarun ini merupakan kisah yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, dikarenakan dalam struktur bahasanya terdapat simbol-simbol dan kode-kode yang perlu diinterpretasikan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan pesan-pesan penting di balik kode yang ada pada kisah Qarun ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data primernya adalah ayat-ayat kisah Qarun dalam Al-Qur’an kemudian diaplikasikan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, hedonisme pada kisah Qarun menghasilkan signifikasi pentingnya menghidari pola hidup yang hedonis dan konsumtif agar tidak terjerumus dalam praktik flexing. Kemudian juga menghasilkan signifikasi agar selalu bersyukur atas karunia yang diberikan Allah, karena yang harta yang banyak bisa jadi sebagai bentuk ujian, yang menyebabkan bencana dan lupa diri atas karunia-Nya.
Identification of Moss Types in the UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Area
Authors: Harahap Lia Junita
Published: May 2024

Moss is a division of lower plants that is usually found in damp and dry places. Moss usually has a characteristic green color, is small in size and has various shapes. Based on ecology, mosses have an important relationship with the ecosystem, namely maintaining water balance and nutrient cycles, being an important habitat for other organisms, being able to act as bioindicators because mosses are more sensitive to climate change and are pioneer plants. Because moss has an important role in the environment and research has never been carried out and there is no data regarding the identification of moss in the UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan area. So the aim of the research was to identify the moss that grows in the area. This research uses qualitative descriptive research using exploratory methods. The research results obtained were 15 species of moss consisting of 10 species of leaf moss, 3 species of liverwort and 2 species of lichenese
Penjaminan Mutu Satuan Pendidikan Muadalah Berbasis Undang-undang Pesantren
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: May 2024

research seeks to describe the quality assurance system in three Muadalah Education Units in Madura with a multi-case qualitative approach in three muadalah pesantren in Madura. Data sources are the managers of muadalah education units in Madura, from Kiai and teachers who are directly involved in quality assurance. With data validity checking techniques with extended observation, triangulation and peer examination. From the results of the study, it was found This that the managers of muadalah education units in Madura carry out quality assurance with two management models, namely first: attaching quality assurance to the structural duties of pesantren managers, and second, forming special work units as mandated by the Pesantren Law. From these two models, all muadalah education units in Madura make Kiai the main person responsible for the quality of the pesantren. The implementation of quality assurance in Muadalah Education Units in Madura has an impact on maintaining the education system of education with the uniqueness of each pesantren, as well as many outstanding santri in various competitions.
Affective Assessment in Online English Classroom: How does It Work?
Authors: Maisarah Ira , Arsyad Safnil , Sofyan Dedi
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the challenging of assessing affective in English online classes at a junior high school in Bengkulu city. The method used was mix method with a questionnaire and structured interview through a google form. There are fifty English teachers who became the informant in this study. The findings showed that English teachers face challenges in assessing affective. Moreover, the assessment cannot be done concurrently, because of the limited time during online learning. Despite the affective assessment-based practice being the main assessment as the goal of learning, the way how to assess was still needed to be improved in the future.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISKUSI
Authors: Harahap Aminah , Yusmita Fahma
Published: May 2024

The problem in this study is the low student physics learning outcomes due to the lack of precise learning methods used, as well as the low student learning scores on the subject of measurement. This research is a class action research (CAR) which aims to obtain data on student learning outcomes in measurement learning. PTK is carried out in 3 cycles and each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Batangtoru. The subjects in this study were 39 class X-1 students and the object of this study was the use of discussion learning methods to improve students' physics learning outcomes. In collecting data, the techniques used were tests, observations, and interviews. The research results obtained were the average results of the first cycle test obtained an average of 62.92 and 48.71% completeness. Then the researcher continued to cycle II and the results showed that the results of the test cycle II averaged 73.71 and completeness was 69.23%, there had been an increase from cycle I, which was an average of 4.59 and completeness had increased by 10.25%. Furthermore, in cycle III the results obtained an average of 81.15 and increased from cycle II of 7.44 and completeness obtained results of 80.05% and increased from cycle II of 12.82%. Observation results, for teacher management in the learning process in cycle I obtained a score of 47.5% in cycle II obtained a percentage of 61.25% and in cycle III obtained a percentage of 83.75%. Results of observations of student activity during the teaching and learning process using the Discussion learning method in cycle I obtained a percentage of 48.25%, in cycle II student activity during the teaching and learning process obtained a percentage of 63.25% and in cycle III student activity during the teaching and learning process obtained a percentage of 85.75%. Based on the resultsof the study it can be concluded that the discussion learning method in Class X-1 of SMA Negeri 1 Batangtoru on the subject of Measurement can improve students' physics learning outcomes.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Sesuai EYD Pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah Prodi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Juliana Eva
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe errors in the use of language based on the fifth edition of the EYD in scientific papers compiled by students of the Indonesian Tadris Study program at UIN SYAHADA, to describe errors in the use of EYD in student papers. The object of research is an analysis of errors in the use of EYD in student papers. The researcher found incorrect data in the first paper where there were the use of italics or foreign sentences where there were fourteen foreign sentences that were not italicized, while in the second paper there were seventeen foreign sentences that were not italicized. For errors in the use of capital letters, the second paper has eighteen errors, this is very different from the first paper where there are only two errors. For other errors such as the use of punctuation marks, the use of prepositions and spelling errors. This research includes descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by observing, documenting, and writing the intralingual condalingual method. The results show that the research paper found several EYD errors such as the use of spelling, capital words, prepositions, conjunctions, italics, and typing errors.Keywords: mistakes,Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD), university student papers
Penerapan Strategi Metakognitif Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ikawati Erna , Kartono Azwir , Hutagalung Nenny Triana
Published: May 2024

Setiap proses pembelajaran harus memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk diterapkan, Strategi belajar bahasa adalah cara khusus yang dilakukan pembelajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasanya Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya strategi belajar bahasa yang bersifat metakognitif dalam konteks pendidikan di sekolah dasar ditinjau dari studi pustaka. Metakognitif melibatkan pemahaman dan pengawasan terhadap proses belajar. Penerapan strategi metakognitif siswa sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diharapkan mampu meningkatkan strategi belajar siswa untuk memfokuskan pada pelajaran, merencanakan, memantau, dan mengevaluasi belajar berbahasanya.
Analisis Kesalahan Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Karangan Deskripsi Siswa Kelas Tinggi yang Berbahasa Ibu Bahasa Batak
Authors: Juliana Eva , Nasution Afrilliani , Apleni Rima , Syahriani Rica
Published: May 2024

Salah satu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menjelaskan jenis kesalahan sintaksis yang terjadi pada kalimat tunggal dalam karangan deskripsi yang ditulis oleh siswa yang memenuhi standar akademik tinggi, dan (2) menjelaskan jenis kesalahan sintaksis yang terjadi pada kalimat majemuk yang ditulis oleh siswa yang memenuhi standar akademik tinggi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas tinggi yang berbahasa ibu Batak. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat tunggal dan majemuk bahasa Indonesia yang melanggar bahasa pada tataran sintaksis dalam karangan bebas mereka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 13 dari 18 siswa, atau 72 persen dari siswa, melakukan kesalahan dalam karangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas tinggi yang berbahasa ibu Batak melakukan kesalahan sintaksis pada satu kalimat tunggal. Kesalahan sintaksis tersebut adalah (1) kalimat yang tidak gramatikal, (2) kalimat yang tidak padu, (3) kalimat yang tidak efektif, dan (4) kalimat yang dipengaruhi oleh bahasa Batak. Kesalahan sintaksis pada kalimat majemuk setara adalah (1) kalimat majemuk setara yang tidak gramatikal, (2) kalimat majemuk setara yang tidak padu, dan (3) kalimat majemuk setara yang tidak efektif, dan (4) kalimat majemuk setara. Kata kunci: kesalahan sintaksis, karangan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa ibu bahasa Batak
Komunikasi Politik pada PPS di Desa Gedangsewu dalam Mensosialisasikan Pemilu 2024
Authors: Retpitasari Ellyda , Khoiriyah Binti
Published: May 2024

In order to welcome the 2024 elections, higher public participation, changes in political dynamics, and challenges in modern elections will be important points that need attention. These elections have the potential to bring about substantial changes in the political system, but also require a concerted effort from governments, political parties, and civil society to ensure the integrity, transparency, and inclusiveness of such elections. This requires important roles of the community in their respective domiciles. The most strategic level in socializing elections is the village. Inside there is a Voting Election Officer (PPS) whose job is to coordinate village communities to participate in the 2024 elections. Political communication is very influential in political strategy. In this study, researchers want to analyze how PPS socializes this upcoming election. The aim of this research is to ascertain the mechanism of political correspondence and its effects on the inhabitants of Gedangsewu Village. Employing Carl L. Hoylan's concept of mindset alteration, the mode of inquiry or information gathering adopted in this investigation is through documentation and conducting interviews.
PENERAPAN MODEL STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VB SDIT INSANTAMA
Authors: Marsambas Marsambas , Mastori Mastori
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the finding of the VB SDIT Insantama class when a science lesson on Respiratory Organs in Ruminant Animals, that 83.87% of students had not been able to reach the KKM or 16.13% of students had reached the KKM. So it is categorized as low learning outcomes. The aim of this learning improvement is to improve science learning outcomes through the application of the STAD Model Cooperative Learning Strategy. This research took place at SDIT Insantama Bogor. The research subjects were Class VB students with a total of 31 students. Implementation was carried out in two cycles, with a pre-cycle being carried out previously. The pre-cycle was held on August 24 2021. The first cycle was carried out on September 7 2021 and the second cycle was carried out on September 14 2021. The results showed an increase, the average value in the pre-cycle was 52.58% to 69.03% in the first cycle and 85.97% in the second cycle. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the STAD Model Cooperative Learning Strategy can improve the learning outcomes of Class VB students at SDIT Insantama Bogor for the 2021/2022 academic year. Keywords: Learning Outcomes; STAD; Science.
Analysis of the Impact of Gadgets on Student Learning Motivation on High School Chemistry Lessons
Authors: Rosanna Desi Lisa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of using gadgets on high school students' learning motivation in high school chemistry lessons. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research is research that is intended to reveal symptoms as a whole and in accordance with the context or what they are through collecting data with a natural background as a direct source with the key research instruments themselves. So in this study the researchers conducted observations, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) the use of gadgets among high school students, especially in chemistry lessons, is used as a communication aid in increasing student learning motivation such as the use of practicum videos and animations. But there are some students who often play games rather than study. 2) the positive impact of using gadgets, students are able to get information and communication easily while the negative impact of using gadgets during class hours can interfere with student learning concentration so that it can affect student learning behavior. Most students often open the internet and communicate for less useful things that can interfere with the learning process. So that it makes students' learning motivation decrease.
Development of E-LKPD Based on Constructivism Assisted by Live Worksheets to Improve Mathematical Ability
Authors: Lubis Eva Monika Safitri
Published: May 2024

This research and development aims to produce products in the form of e-LKPD based on a constructive approach that is valid, practical and effective in terms of students' mathematical abilities. This type of research refers to RND research and development. The research subjects at the field test stage were students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Bukit Malintang. The design at the field test stage is a one group pretest-posttest design. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests of understanding mathematical abilities. The results of the e-LKPD validity data analysis obtained an average rating of 3.04. The results of the practicality data analysis obtained an average rating of 3.35. The average gain obtained was 0.62. Based on the results and discussion, it was concluded that the student activity sheets were valid, practical and effective in terms of mathematical abilities.
Systematic Literature Review: Factors Causing Low Students' Interest in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Zain Aufa , Rahayu Nina
Published: May 2024

The student's lack of interest in learning mathematics needs to be scrutinized, making learning difficult for a learning problem to arise. This must be seriously reviewed, and implemented appropriate alternatives. This research aims to identify various factors that reduce students' interest in learning, especially mathematics. The method used in this research is SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Multiple sources of information were obtained from the survey, evaluating all articles with a similar relationship to the subject of this exploration. The articles used in this research were 15 nationally based articles obtained from Google Scholar and one from an e-book. From this review, the variables that cause low student interest in learning are the complexity of students' understanding of concepts.
Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Strategy in Utilizing Digital Platforms During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gunawan Sonia Tiara , Kurnia Tuti , Munawar Wildan
Published: May 2024

The digital platforms owned by BAZNAS are very varied. Still, the community has yet to fully utilize these platforms, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic when all activities have shifted online. Hence, the collection of zakat digital still needs to be improved compared to the collection of zakat directly. This study aims to find BAZNAS strategies for utilizing digital platforms so that it is expected to increase the collection of zakat funds through digital platforms. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the BAZNAS strategy for utilizing digital platforms to increase the collection of zakat funds amid the Covid-19 pandemic is to develop the six BAZNAS platforms amidst the increasing number of internet users by utilizing online-based advertising and relying on well-known influencers as BAZNAS ambassadors and preparing reliable, accurate, transparent and accountable financial reports.
Dynamic Information Transparency and Timeliness of Financial Reporting: Opportunistic Theory
Authors: Lubis Rizki Mulia , Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz , Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Nasirin Wanda Khairun , Daulay Nurfia Sintia
Published: May 2024

The delay in financial reporting among Sharia-listed manufacturing companies poses a challenge in leveraging dynamic information transparency to influence timely financial reporting, aligning with Opportunistic Theory. This study aims to analyze financial aspects and corporate governance's impact on reporting timeliness, with tax avoidance as a mediator. Employing Purposive Sampling with 111 manufacturing firms, the SEM-PLS formative model reveals ROA, ROE, DAR, DER, independent board, and audit committee individually affect reporting timeliness. Additionally, tax avoidance significantly mediates the relationship between financial ratios, governance, and reporting punctuality. This suggests the crucial role of tax management in steering corporate decisions and highlights implications for sustainable tax policies, minimizing adverse impacts on financial reporting integrity.
Impact of surgical repair on the patients' quality of life with cleft lip and palate in the DRC: A longitudinal study using the CLEFT-Q scale
Authors: Kabuyaya Médard Kakule , Mukuku Olivier , Onalongombe Ahuka , Mekonen Eshete , Van Ye Todd M. , Millican Paul , Wembonyama Stanis O. , Akinja Severin Uwonda
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) are congenital anomalies that can have profound impacts on individuals’ lives, physically, emotionally and socially. In this context, patients’ quality of life (QoL) is of paramount importance to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical interventions and improve patient-centered care. The objective of this study was to evaluate the QoL of patients with CLP in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) before and after surgical repair, using the CLEFT-Q scale as a standardized measurement tool.Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted between January and April 2024, involving 43 patients aged 8 to 29 years with CLP. The French version of the CLEFT-Q scale was utilized to evaluate various aspects of QoL both pre- and post-surgical intervention.Results: the study revealed a significant enhancement in all facets of QoL assessed by the CLEFT-Q following surgical repair. Mean scores exhibited a statistically notable increase across all scales post-intervention. Furthermore, noticeable variations were noted among facial cleft types, indicating varying effects on QoL based on the particular cleft type.Conclusion: This study underscores the significance of surgical repair in enhancing the QoL of individuals with CLP in the DRC. It also emphasizes the necessity of a personalized approach considering the distinct type of facial cleft to maximize treatment outcomes.
Educación bilingüe en Colombia en contextos lingüísticos mayoritarios: hacía una caracterizaci´ón del campo
Authors: Marie de Mejía Anne
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Las interacciones orales en el aula y su incidencia en los procesos de comprensión y producción escrita de los alumnos
Authors: Rincón Bonilla Gloria
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Lectura fluida y contexto familiar
Authors: Villa Mejía Víctor
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Presentación
Authors: Rodriguez C. Emma
Published: May 2024

Resumen
“Four Parts of the World: Asia on an Elephant, Europa on a Bull, Africa on a Lion, America on a Crocodile, on Their Usual Signs”: Personifications of Four Continents in 18th-century Russian Art
Authors: Chebakova Polina
Published: May 2024

Since the end of the 17th century, personifications of the four parts of the world, or four continents (Europe, Asia, Africa, and America), have appeared in Russian art, along with many elements of the Western European allegorical vocabulary. These allegorical figures in some works of art attracted the attention of researchers, but their iconography has not yet been elaborately analyzed. The present article summarizes information about personifications of the four parts of the world in 18th-century Russian art. Their iconography is examined in Western European context and in comparison with their descriptions in iconological lexicons (e.g., Honoré Lacombe de Prézel’s "Dictionnaire iconologique, ou introduction à la connoissance des peintures, sculptures, médailles, estampes...") and literature. The iconography of the personifications of the four parts of the world, borrowed from European art, varied from case to case, following different patterns, but remained recognizable. Allegorical figures could be accompanied by various symbolic animals. Sometimes parts of the world could be depicted as children, also in accordance with one of the variations of European iconography. The appearance of allegorical figures of the four continents in panegyric art served to the purpose of glorifying the Russian Empire and its ruler. By pointing to the universality of their meaning, these allegorical figures helped to exalt the imperial nature of power. In addition to the examples of personifications of the four parts of the world in 18th-century Russian art which were already analyzed, the article adds works of art that had not previously attracted attention in connection with this topic, including images of not-preserved decorations of court celebrations, as well as alternative embodiments of universal meaning (such as images of the winds).
The Use of the Horse Phalanx by the Chiyalik Culture Population Based on the Materials of the Settlement of Yabalakly-1 (South Urals)
Authors: Ruslanov E. V. , Akhmetova E. A. , Kisagulov A. V.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents data obtained during the tracological analysis of the tools complex made of horse bone, probably related to the leather industry. They were discovered during the excavations of the late Medieval settlement of Yabalakly-1 in the middle reaches of the Dema River (Southern Urals) in 2023. 7 intact bone products were examined. As a result, a group of polished second phalanges of the horse was identified and described in detail. The general and specific features of the manufacture of each product, their functional affiliation and features of use were determined. The artifacts were studied using an MBS-9 binocular microscope and an Andonstar AD208 digital microscope with an 8.5-inch screen. The results presented in the work reflect the possibilities of an integrated approach to the study of the second phalanges of a horse, including typological, technological, and tracological methods.
The Effect of Physical Education Content on Children’s Activity during Recess based on Skill Level
Authors: Vanluyten Kian , Cheng Shu , Roure Cédric , Ward Phillip , Iserbyt Peter
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate voluntary participation of lower-, average, and higher skilled children during parkour recess and MVPA in physical education, parkour recess and regular recess. In total 147 (55 girls, 92 boys) elementary children from seven schools participated. During (i.e., generalization) and after (i.e., maintenance) a 10-lesson parkour unit was taught, five parkour recess sessions were organized. Systematic observation was used to assess children’s physical activity levels. Average skilled children participated more (74%) in parkour recess compared to higher skilled children (55%; p=.002). No differences were found for MVPA between lower-, average -and higher skilled children in any of the settings. Regardless of skill level, children voluntarily participated in parkour recess with MVPA levels 15-20% higher compared to regular recess. These findings are especially important for lower-skilled children, who are more at risk for lower participation in physical activities and adhering to physical activity guidelines.
BALLAST OF ANCIENT MERCHANT SHIPS
Authors: Петровский В.М.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена обзору такого редкого типа археологического памятника как судовой балласт, сброшенный на дно моря на месте стояки древнего судна. Данный тип памятника часто встречается в районах древних портов Средиземного моря, тогда как в Северном Причерноморье в настоящее время выявлен всего один объект такого рода.

The paper analyzes the finds of ballast stones of merchant ships dating from ancient times. This is a rare archaeological find, which is sometimes found near the ancient harbors of the Mediterranean Sea, but only one object of this kind has been identified in the Northern Black Sea region.
ANALYTICAL STUDIES AND TYPOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTION OF THE ARSENICAL BRONZE KNIFE FOUND NEAR THE ERLYGAS SETTLEMENT, CHELYABINSK REGION
Authors: Петров Ф.Н. , Анкушев М.Н. , Блинов И.А. , Артемьев Д.А.
Published: May 2024

Бронзовый нож, найденный в ходе разведочных работ в Кизильском районе Челябинской области, был изучен методами РФА, РЭМ-ЭДА и LA-ICP-MS. Установлено, что нож изготовлен из бронзы с высоким содержанием мышьяка 6,3 мас. %) и заметной долей никеля (0,24 мас. %). Выявленный комплекс маркирующих примесей Fe-Co-Ni-As-Sb с повышенными содержаниями коррелирующих с ними золота, серебра, селена и теллура по большинству элементов согласуется с наиболее распространенным составом микропримесей синташтинского металла. Отсутствие в составе значимых содержаний олова и свинца, скорее всего, указывает на уральский источник медной руды; почти весь спектр примесных элементов (Fe, Ni, Co, Sb, Au, Se, Te) может быть связан с добавками мышьяковистых руд из ультрабазитов в относительно чистую медную руду. Типологический анализ и данные о составе металла позволяют предположить, что нож был изготовлен металлургами синташтинской культуры.
NEW RESULTS OF RADIOCARBON DATING OF THE FINDS FROM THE SCYTHIAN AND SARMATIAN SITES IN THE COLLECTION OF THE STATE HISTORICAL MUSEUM
Authors: Фирсов К.Б. , Строков А.А. , Киселева Д.В.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу результатов AMS-датирования органических углеродсодержащих остатков из погребальных комплексов раннего железного века из собрания Исторического музея. Современная методика ускорительной масс-спектрометрии позволяет исследовать небольшие образцы, в результате чего получаются достаточно узкие доверительные интервалы. В качестве объектов исследования были отобраны органические остатки из погребений известных памятников «савромато»-сарматского времени - могильников Мечет-Сай, Герасимовка, Увак, скифского царского кургана Козёл, а также из могильника у ст. Тифлисской («Золотое кладбище»). Были исследованы остатки дерева, кожи и меха (древки стрел, детали колчанов, навершие, футляры зеркал). Выполнены определения пород древесины, а также проведен технологический анализ меховых и текстильных фрагментов. В ряде случаев результаты исследований позволяют значительно сузить или подтвердить датировки комплексов, полученных традиционными археологическими методами, в том числе даже для памятников скифской эпохи, несмотря на существование проблемы «гальштатского плато».

he paper analyzes results of the AMS-dating of organic carbon-containing remains from the Early Iron Age funerary assemblages in the collection of the State Historical Museum, Moscow. Modern methods of accelerator mass-spectrometry provide an opportunity to study small specimens helping obtain rather narrow reliable intervals. Organic remains from the graves at well-known Sauromatian-Sarmatian sites, namely, the Mechet-Sai, Gerasimovka and Uvak cemeteries, the Scythian royal kurgan known as Kozel as well as the cemetery near the Tiflisskaya Cossack village (Gold Cemetery) were selected as specimens. Remains of wood, leather and fur (arrow shafts, parts of quivers, a finial and mirror cases) were carefully examined. The project included determination of tree species, and technological analysis of the fur and textile fragments. In some cases, the data obtained through these analyses help substantially narrow down or confirm the dating of the assemblages estimated using traditional archaeological methods, even the dating of the assemblages from the Scythian sites despite the issue of «the Hallstatt plateau».
Гельминтозы крупного рогатого скота: профилактика и лечение
Authors: ЕНГАШЕВ С. , ЕНГАШЕВА Е. , НОВАК М.
Published: May 2024

Противопаразитарный препарат Иверсан, применяемый однократно индивидуально перорально в дозировке 1 мл на 200 кг живой массы (200 мкг ивермектина на 1 кг живой массы), обеспечивает 100ю экстенсэффективность при стронгилоидозе и стронгилятозах желудочнокишечного тракта крупного рогатого скота.
Агрофитоценоз на основе люцерны
Authors: ЗЕНЬКОВА Н.
Published: May 2024

Возделывание люцерны посевной в агрофитоценозе с многолетними бобовыми травами позволяет обеспечить достаточно высокую урожайность зеленой массы и получить сбалансированную по основным питательным элементам биомассу без использования дорогостоящих гербицидов и минеральных азотных удобрений.