bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del phubbing. ¿qué opinan los estudiantes universitarios en México?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Corichi García Alejandra , Hernández Gracia Tirso Javier ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Valencia Sandoval Karina ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Martínez García María Dolores ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: May 2022

El phubbing es un fenómeno social originado por el uso desmedido de los dispositivos móviles en escenarios universitarios y el abuso del uso de este dispositivo puede generar algunas enfermedades. El propósito del siguiente capítulo fue hacer un análisis sobre el phubbing a través de la opinión que tienen al respecto los estudiantes de una Universidad Pública del centro de México con el fin de conocer la tendencia de este fenómeno contemporáneo; la estrategia metodológica fue de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo, de un diseño observacional y transversal. El instrumento de medición que se empleó es un cuestionario utilizado para el estudio del phubbing, creado por Cao, Jiang y Liu de 14 preguntas, algunas de ellas de escala tipo Likert con 5 opciones de respuesta. Se ocupó una población finita de 100 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Mercadotecnia; entre algunos resultados obtenidos se tiene que fueron 70 mujeres entrevistadas y 30 hombres; su promedio de edad es de 20.5 años y el 100% cuenta con celular y servicio de internet. A lo largo del estudio fue posible observar el impacto que tienen los celulares en la vida cotidiana de los estudiantes, en qué situación lo utilizan más, el tiempo promedio de uso y la necesidad de llevar un celular. En base a las prácticas realizadas, se concluye que los dispositivos móviles son potenciales aliados de la educación y los alumnos disfrutan de dichos beneficios adecuándolos a sus intereses particulares, constituyendo así una gran demanda de los mismos. No obstante, existen usuarios que adoptan conductas negativas perturbando su visión de la realidad vinculada al empleo de los teléfonos celulares tal es el caso del phubbing.
Evaluación formativa apoyada en el uso de la herramienta Socrative para fortalecer la destreza de escritura en la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Castillo Cuesta Luz Mercedes , Cabrera Solano Paola Alexandra ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este trabajo fue analizar el proceso de evaluación formativa utilizando la herramienta Socrative para fortalecer la destreza de escritura en inglés como lengua extranjera en una universidad de la región sur del Ecuador. El diseño metodológico aplicado fue cuasi experimental, es decir se utilizó el muestreo intencional para conformar 2 grupos: control (35 estudiantes) y experimental (33 participantes) con nivel de proficiencia B1. Los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron una encuesta de diagnóstico, un pre-test, un post-test, una rúbrica de evaluación y una encuesta de percepciones. El estudio reveló que gracias a la implementación de actividades de evaluación formativa a través de Socrative, se fortalecieron los conocimientos de los estudiantes en aspectos como gramática, vocabulario, normas ortográficas, coherencia y cohesión, lo cual contribuye a mejorar su destreza de escritura. Además, este tipo de evaluación, apoyada en el uso de la tecnología, permitió incrementar la motivación e interés de los estudiantes para desarrollar su habilidad para escribir y participar en las actividades planteadas por el docente con mejor predisposición. Asimismo, la retroalimentación basada en la generación de reportes individuales permitió que los estudiantes recibieran orientación personalizada y oportuna a lo largo de la intervención.
Teaching strategies for rehabilitation curriculum: coping with the Covid-19 situation
Authors: Afzal Binash , Mumtaz Nazia , Rehman Syed Shakil Ur , Saqulain Ghulam
Published: May 2022

The novel corona virus pandemic culminated in a global emergency shutting down educational institutions with recommendations of distant learning. Developing countries like Pakistan faced challenges in terms of keeping the education stream running. The current narrative review was planned to discuss the teaching strategies adopted by various institutes for coping with the situation created by the coronavirus disease-2019. Literature search was done using search engines and databases with key words ‘Academics’, ‘Coping strategies’, ‘Covid-19’, ‘Online learning’, ‘Rehabilitation curriculum’ and their combinations. As a result, 37 articles were analysed for education involving conformation of curricula to social distancing protocol, and use of video-conferencing software, practical rehabilitation curriculum delivery, and evaluation methods. Developing countries, like Pakistan, should upgrade and revise their rehabilitation curriculum at theoretical and practical levels and try to convert the adversity of the pandemic into an opportunity to develop standardised e-learning programmes and software compatible.
EVALUATING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VARIOUS INDICATORS OF SCHOOL QUALITY AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES IN SOMALIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PUNTLAND STATE
Authors: Farah Abdiqani
Published: May 2022

Purpose: the aim of this quantitative study is to highlight the major obstacles associated with the association between various indicators of school quality and educational outcomes that hinder adequate primary education from taking its foothold in Somalia at large and the federal state of Puntland in particular.

Methodology: This study used three retrospective data sources from the previous six school years, as well as raw data on the direct and indirect costs of primary education and their impact upon parents' affordability to send their children to school in the first place, which were collected from 27 primary schools using a cross-sectional approach. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics: compare mean ± SD, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results: In each considered scholastic year, on average, 30% of the population reached school-year and 167,439 enrolled, and of that, only a mere 5% qualified for the final year-eight exam. The outcome revealed a massive drop out along the way. Of the two types of primary education mise en scene, Alternative Basic Education (ABE) and Primary & Integrated Qur’anic Schools (PIQS), the parents enrolled their children in the latter on a 1:17 ratio. The enrollment rate of female and male pupils in the last six scholastic years has been 55% and 45%, respectively. The public-school regions examined were found to have been over three-fold higher than the private ones, though this doesn’t have an effect on the cost of education per capita. As for the distribution of schools in the nine regions, there is a significant disparity among them, ranging from 32±1 to 128±11. The teacher-student ratio was found to be 36:1±3. The overall average number of teachers over six school-years was found to have been 4,420±458, out of which only 14% (609±104) stood as females, and that is below the 50% sub-Saharan Africa benchmark. Finally, the school cost per child/student in each month has been observed and found to have been $29±7. Consequently, the overall cost for every child per year becomes $234.224 against a background of low family income.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: a set of recommendations have been proposed such as: conducting situation analyses on school excellence and educational reforms to be formulated periodically to meet SDG 4 targets; meeting the future needs of education financing; better regulating both public and private schools; closing the gap in teacher-student ratio; the lowest ratio of female teachers in primary education; and for the government to explore in the direction of future education financing in order to better regulate both public and private schools.
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS) DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU LIPAT DI DESA WARUDUWUR KECAMATAN MUNDU KABUPATEN CIREBON JAWA BARAT
Authors: Dirja Dirja
Published: May 2022

Folding bubble is one of simple fishing gear typesthat is used to catch the crab (Portunus pelagicus)by traditional fishermen for a long time. Folding fishing gear is widely used by fishermen, especially in Waruduwur Village, Mundu Subdistrict, Cirebon District. The choice of using folding fishing gear, because in addition to the relatively cheap price, materials and tools easy to can and easy operation. Besides, the fishing gear is environmentally friendly because it is selective towards the catch. The purpose of this research is to analyze the catch of small crabs in the folding fishing gear and to know the method of catching bubu fold in Waruduwur Village, Mundu Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency. This research use case study, as case unit is the business activity of the bubu fishing unit in the village Waruduwur District Mundu Cirebon District. Data analysis using financial analysis include profit / loss analysis, Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C), Payback Period (PP) Analysis, Break Event Point Analysis (BEP), while for analysis of investment criteria using Return Of Infestment Analysis (ROI). The results showed that the operation of fishing gear for four months (April-July) in 16 trips obtained the total composition of the main catches as much as 61,700 kg and the composition of 332 kg byproducts. The main catches in May were 79 kg (40.10%), May (78.05%) in May, 73 kg (50.34%) in June and 55kg (52.38%) in July, , While the by-catch is made up of crabs, fish, cuttlefish, and snails. Methods of operation of fishing gear include preparation, decrease of catching equipment (setting), soaking, and hauling.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK MELALUI FAKTOR STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PT. MULTI INTI PARAHYANGAN CIREBON
Authors: Nurnilasari Nunung
Published: May 2022

Basically every company will always try to continue to maintain the competition so berbagau efforts continue to be done. If the innovation in the sales strategy continues to be developed then the company will be able to evaluate the presence of the products sold. Marketing strategies will be expected to increase the effectiveness of sales of a product. The productivity of the company's profit achievement will increase so that it will guarantee the achievement of the target and the company's suistainability, in this case the company leader must try to give innovation and formulate the strategy of product development starting from input, process and output continuously so that the level of achievement of profit sasran also increase. When the level of product sales is achieved through its marketing strategy, it will encourage them to improve the company's business development towards a better one.In this research which become object of research at PT. Multi Inti Parahyangan Branch Cirebon which engages in the business of consumer good and distributors, on the grounds that the level of competitors are more and more. From the results of the above research can authors conclude as follows: 1. Implementation of the implementation of marketing strategy, the PT.Multi Inti Parahyangan Branch Cirebon can be said to have been good, but still need more improvement. 2. The level of product sales achievement still needs to be improved again this is in line with the emergence of increasingly diverse competitors with almost similar products 3. From the results of correlation test of 0.773 states that the high / strong relationship between sales strategy variables with sales variables. At the real level = 0.05 from the results of the analysis was H: P> 0 received, that is very high correlation, which means between sales strategy variables (X) with sales variable (Y) there is a very high / strong relationship (significant).
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI, DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN PEGAWAI DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA (Sensus pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Eselon III di Lingkungan Dinas Pemerintah Kab. Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ernawati Tia
Published: May 2022

Abstract

 

      The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the Leadership Style, Communication, Work Culture and Commitment of Employees on employee performance both partially and simultaneously on the Tasikmalaya Regency Government Office Environment. The object of study was the Environmental Officer of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government Office.               The research method used is path analysis. Data collection was obtained through observation, questionnaires and literature study. The population in this study was 78 Echelon III employees.               Leadership Style, Communication, Work Culture, Commitment of Employees and Performance of Employees in the Tasikmalaya Regency Government Offices are quite good. Leadership Style, Communication and Work Culture influence the Commitment of Employees both simultaneously and partially on the Environmental Employees of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government Office. The Leadership Style, Communication, Work Culture and Commitment of Employees have an effect on performance both partially and simultaneously on the Environmental Staff of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government Office. 

Keywords: Leadership Style, Communication, Work Culture, Commitment of Employees and Performance
Mekanisme Pengelolaan Persediaan Sparepart Sepeda Motor Honda Pada PT. Bintang Motor Jaya, Tbk Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Ariyani Misriah
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, the purchase of motor vehicles is rife among the People of Indonesia, especially Honda motorcycles. Increasing sales figures from year to year resulted in the maintained quality of the brand in all aspects both in terms of smh unit quality, service quality from smh official workshop, as well as the quality of genuine parts SMH or commonly known as honda genuine parts. The purpose of this research is to observe the mechanism of managing spare parts inventory at PT. Star Motor jaya Kab. Cirebon to improve the flow in and out of spare parts to be more organized and avoid the risk of undisciplined stock  and so that the ordering process does not take long so that branding to consumers is maintained. At PT. Bintang Motor Jaya is in inputting its stock using stock cards as notes in and out of spare parts that are then inputted in the computer system. Although it already looks perfect in its flow, there are still irregularities in inventory that do not correspond that cause losses to the company whileordering the original parts often occura rather long delay that causes disappointment to customers so it is important to make improvements in the infrastructure of its management mechanism bothin terms of human resources and control of the process. This research was conducted by descriptive method, where data collection techniques are carried out with observations, interviews, field studies, and literature. This research was conducted as a problem solving of the lack of regular inventory management and quality improvement in terms of ordering time and anticipation of handling if there are still errors in that  aspect.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Batok dalam Mewujudkan Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Blitar
Authors: Rahmadanik Dida
Published: May 2022

Creative economy and tourist destinations are two interconnected currencies and need to be developed theoretically. This research discusses community empowerment in The City of Blitar, The focus of research on Kampung Batok which is one of the icons of educational villages that can increase the income of the surrounding community. The problem in Kampung Batok is that the maximum promotion and also the government's participation in developing the creative economy is still not maximal. This research uses the method of literature study, namely the study of research objects in the form of literature works in the form of scientific journals, books, articles in the mass media, and statistical data. With Kampung Batok is able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in Tanjung Sari Village. What still needs attention is that there has been no training from the Blitar city government in providing training in designing, promoting tourist attractions and also handicrafts in a sustainability way. So far, the government only includes representatives of Kampung Batok group to follow the bazaar at certain events.

Keywords:  Empowerment, Creative Economy, Educational Tourism
Analisis Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Anugrah Andi Sri Astuti
Published: May 2022

PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk is a retail company engaged in home appliances and lifestyle products. The company needs to conduct its financial analysis to ascertain whether the company is able to meet its short-term obligations and detect the company's ability to make a profit. The analytical techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis with liquidity and profitability methods. The results showed that: Liquidity in terms of Current Ratio and Cash Ratio in 2016 was better than in 2015, while in 2017 it decreased compared to 2016. Meanwhile, liquidity in terms of Cash Ratio is getting better than in 2015 and 2016. However, in 2018 liquidity from the Current Ratio aspect decreased. Liquidity in terms of Cash Ratio in 2018 decreased compared to 2017, but the company remains liquid. These findings indicate PT.  ACE  Hardware Indonesia, Tbk is liquid.  Profitability in terms of Gross Profit Margin PT.  ACE  Hardware Indonesia,Tbk in 2017 was better than 2016 and 2015 but decreased in 2018. Furthermore, profitability in terms of Net Profit Margin in 2016 was better than in 2015 and 2017 and in 2018 there was an increase in Net Profit Margin exceeding NPM in the previous year. These findings indicate PT.  ACE  Hardware Indonesia, able to make a profit during 2015-2018.

Keywords: Liquidity,Current Ratio,  Cash Ratio,Profitability,  GPM,NPM
Kontribusi Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Mengajar Guru Terhadap Mutu Proses Pembelajaran Di SMK Kota Cirebon
Authors: Eliyah Eliyah
Published: May 2022

The focus of the problem in this study is how the contribution of the principal's leadership behavior and teacher teaching performance to the quality of the learning process in vocational high schools in Cirebon. This study aims to: (1). Know the real picture of the principal's leadership behavior towards the quality of the learning process at SMK Cirebon; (2). Knowing the real picture of the performance of teaching teachers to the quality of the learningprocess; (3). Knowing the magnitude of the contribution of the headmaster's leadership behavior and the performance of teaching teachers to the quality of the learning process at SMK Cirebon. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with quantitative approach, the research population is vocational school in Cirebon with the number of 17 vocational schools and the number of teachers as many as 609 respondents and sampled proportionally as many as 86 respondents. The data was netted through instruments in the form of research questionnaires distributed to 86 teachers in 17 vocational schools in Cirebon. The results of the study obtained that, (1). The principal's leadership behavior was correlated by 0.537 or 53.7% and contributed with a coefficient of determination of 0.288 or 28.8%, (2). Teacher teaching performance was correlated by 0.372 or 37.2% and contributed with a coefficient of determination of 0.138 or 13.8%, (3). The principal's leadership behavior and teacher teaching performance had a correlation of 0.291 or 29.1% and the remaining 70.9% was influenced by other factors not studied in this study, such as policy, organizational climate, innovation, monitoring, reward and punishment, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure and so on. The recommendations given are (1). The ideas and feelings of subordinates related to the development of the school must be respected, the desire of subordinates to be able to continue to a higher school should be supported and the assignment should be done equally, so that the school can develop optimally, (2). The allocation of time at the time of practice, carrying out learning evaluations and conducting class action research should be conducted regularly, (3). Recommendations for further researchers, if conducted research on the quality of the learning process should be reviewed from other variables outside of this study as mentioned above.

Keyword :  Leadership behavior, performance, process quality
Analisis Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Rentabilitas Pada Sektor Keuangan Sub Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Sukarno Tri Amalia
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine and provide empirical evidence regarding the analysis of credit granting towards profitability in the Banking Sub-Sector Companies. The independent variable used in this study is the provision of credit and the dependent variable used in this study is profitability. The hypothesis proposed is "There is a positive relationship between lending and profitability". In the study using a sample of 25 samples, with details of 5 companies with research for 5 years (2014 - 2018) from the report of each Banking Sub Sector Company. The research data obtained from the financial statements of each Banking Sub Sector Company are then processed by researchers and analyzed using analytical test equipment. The results of the study using the correlation coefficient is 0.725 which means that the relationship is strong or that there is a relationship between lending and profitability. The results of the t-test were significant at 5.07, so it was stated that the t-test was 5.044, greater than 2.068 or fell in the rejection area of ​​H0. The coefficient of determination is 0.4744 which implies that rentability is affected by the provision of credit by 47.44% while rentability is influenced by other factors giving credit reaching 52.56%. Simple linear regression is used as a statistical method. With the linear regression equation Y = 1.418 + 0.004 X then the meaning is that if the value of X is increased by one unit then Y will increase by 0.004 on the constant 1.418.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Mulyani Risky , Lau Elfreda Aplonia , Haryadi Rina Masithoh
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of firm growth, profitability and firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the stock exchange 2016-2019.

               The theoretical basis used in this research is financial management, especially company growth, profitability, company size, company value and capital structure. The analytical tool used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression and Path Analysis

               The results showed that the variable company growth, firm size had a significant negative effect on capital structure & firm value, profitability had a significant positive effect on capital structure & firm value, capital structure had a significant positive effect on firm value, firm growth, profitability, firm size simultaneously had a positive effect. Significant to the value of the company through the capital structure.
OAV da so‘z erkinligi va axborot olish huquqining xorijiy mamlakatlar bilan qiyosiyhuquqiy tahlili
Authors: Pirimova Shoxista , G'afurova Nozima
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada Ommaviy axborot vositalari faoliyatidagi so‘z erkinligiga bo‘lgan huquqning ta’minlanishidagi o‘rni hamda axborot olish huquqining xorijiy mamlakatlar qonun-chiligida qay tarzda ekanligi qiyosiy tahlillar bilan atroflicha o‘rganildi.
Rehabilitating Romberg
Authors:   Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, Baker Mark R , Williams Timothy L ,   Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, Larner AJ ,   Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Liverpool, UK
Published: May 2022

Few Neurologists will be unfamiliar with referral letters stating that the patient has “Rhomberg’s sign” or some “mild rhombergism” (capitalisation variable), a particularly irritating misnomer for the pedants among us. As Henry Higgins the fictional Professor of Phonetics [1] observed: ‘Does the same thing hold true in India, Pickering? Is there the peculiar habit of not only dropping a letter like the letter “h”, but using it where it doesn’t belong, like “hever” instead of “ever”?’ My Fair Lady – Act 1, Scene 5, p58 [1]. Or Rhomberg instead of Romberg! So, who was “Rhomberg,” and what did he describe?
Vestibular migraine
Authors:   Barts Health NHS Trust, UK, Patel Nitesh , Talewar Kulvinder , Bahra Anish ,   National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (NHNN), UK, Kaski Diego ,   University College London, UK
Published: May 2022

Vestibular migraine is an under-diagnosed but increasingly recognised neurological condition that causes episodic vertigo, associated with migrainous features. Making a diagnosis of VM relies on a clinical history, including the presence of recurrent episodes of vertigo or dizziness, on a background of migraine headaches, and associated migraine features that accompany the vestibular symptoms. It is the most common cause of spontaneous (non-positional) episodic vertigo, affecting up to 1% of the population, but remains under-diagnosed outside specialist centres, partly due to an absence of diagnostic biomarkers. Its pathophysiology remains poorly understood, and there is a paucity of high-quality treatment trials. Here we review the clinical features of vestibular migraine, highlight current theories that account for vestibular symptoms, and outline treatment guidelines.
Seizures and Sleep: Not such strange bedfellows
Authors:   Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust, UK, Leschziner Guy
Published: May 2022

It has long been recognised that sleep and deprivation of it have important consequences for cortical excitability, the electroencephalogram and seizure control. However, in the management of people with epilepsy, it is also important to recognise that epilepsy and its treatment may also have significant implications for sleep. Lack of consideration for this bidirectional relationship between sleep and epilepsy may have negative consequences on individuals’ seizure control, quality of life, and other aspects of their health.
KRIZNO KOMUNICIRANJE NA PRIMJERU KATOLIČKIH SVEUČILIŠTA
Authors: Obrovac Lipar Suzana
Published: May 2022

Za neku osobu, tvrtku ili instituciju kriza uvijek predstavlja izazov, prekretnicu ili prijelomnu točku
nakon koje ništa više nije isto. Ovisno o spremnosti, promišljenosti i brzini reakcije u pojedinoj krizi,
situacija se može promijeniti nabolje ili nagore. Svjesni navedenoga, stručnjaci za komunikaciju prepoznaju koliko je važno upravljati krizom i biti pripremljen za nju i prije nego što se ona dogodi, kao
i koliko je važno uspostaviti razinu kontrole nad krizom da ne bi eskalirala i time naštetila nečijemu
teško stečenom ugledu.
U visokoobrazovnim institucijama krize mogu uzrokovati različiti događaji: od pucnjave ili požara
na kampusu, kibernapada, tužbi za zlostavljanje i diskriminaciju, plagiranja radova, neadekvatnih
uvjeta studiranja pa sve do studentskih nemira. Krize svakako ne zaobilaze ni katolička sveučilišta.
Predmet je ovoga rada istraživanje upravljanja krizom i kriznom komunikacijom na katoličkim sveučilištima. U anketnome upitniku, sastavljenom za ovaj rad, ispitanici su odgovarali na pitanja o
komunikacijskoj strategiji i planovima, pripremljenosti za krizu, odgovornosti za komunikaciju krize
u javnosti, o odnosima s medijima i komunikacijskim kanalima kojima se pritom služe. Očekivani rezultat bio je da će katolička sveučilišta pokazati spremnost u slučaju kriza, a u praksi se predstavljeni
rezultati ovoga rada mogu upotrijebiti kao poticaj i smjernice za izradu komunikacijskih strategija i
planova za krizne situacije na visokoobrazovnim institucijama.
UMJETNI ŽIVOT – RAZVOJ KIBORGA I KOLEKTIVNE LJUDSKE SVIJESTI
Authors: Putica Marija
Published: May 2022

Briga o ljudskome tijelu odavno uključuje tehnologiju te bionička tehnologija danas sustiže mogućnosti ljudskoga tijela. Neuronske proteze – bionici uobičajeni su, a u novije vrijeme repliciraju se
ljudski organi što omogućava stvaranje djelomično ili potpuno umjetnih ljudi. U radu su predstavljene tehnike kojima se pomoću računala stvara/simulira živi organizam. U stvaranje bioloških fenomena pomoću računala, s početne razvojne faze umjetnoga života, uključeno je i simuliranje ponašajnih
procesa nastalih kao rezultat svijesti i emocija. Poboljšanje mentalnih i fizičkih ljudskih sposobnosti
dovodi do bojazni od gubitka ljudskoga i žrtve znanstveno-tehničkoga napretka. Ispreplitanje umjetnoga i ljudskog briše granice između ljudi i kiborga te je nužno uspostaviti kiborgoetiku koja će jasno
odrediti granicu implementacije umjetnoga u ljudsko, kao i donijeti zakone koji će štititi umjetno
stvorena bića.
PRETPOSTAVKE I RAZVOJ DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNOGA POSLOVANJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Leko Ornela
Published: May 2022

Razvoj društveno odgovornih politika i praksi promatra se ne samo preko prizme konkurentske prednosti, nego kao ključan čimbenik za održivu budućnost tvrtke, ali i društva u cjelini.
Promocijom društveno odgovornoga poslovanja tvrtke šalju poruke različitim skupinama kao što su
ulagači, potrošači, zaposlenici te tako ulažu u svoju budućnost. Niz dokumenata i deklaracija kao što
su UN Global Compact i Strategija održivog razvoja naglašavaju važnost društveno odgovornoga ponašanja. Potrošači su sve svjesniji značenja takva ponašanja tvrtki te, u skladu s tim, imaju i očekivanja odgovornoga ponašanja. Činjenica je da globalno zatopljenje te sve veće iskorištavanje prirodnih
resursa potiču primjenu društveno odgovornoga poslovanja (DOP-a), kako na državnim razinama i
institucijama pisanjem raznih naputaka, globalnih ciljeva, tako i na korporativnim razinama uključivanjem u strategije kompanija. Održivi razvoj smatra se ključem opstanka društva.
U Bosni i Hercegovini društveno odgovorno ponašanje nejasno je i složeno definirano, zarobljeno u
raljama složeno ustavno-pravnoga poretka države, fragmentiranosti BiH tržišta, nedovoljne razvijenosti zemlje, složenosti donošenja bilo kakvih odluka te filantropijskoga razmišljanja unutar kompanija. Proces približavanja Bosne i Hercegovine Europskoj uniji odvija se sporo. Godišnji izvještaji,
smjernice i politike stalno ukazuju na potrebe bržega razvoja socioekonomskoga okruženja.
Cilj je ovoga rada prikazati ekonomske i pravne pretpostavke za razvoj društveno odgovornoga poslovanja u Bosni i Hercegovini. Za cjelovitiju sliku primjene DOP-a u praksi, bit će obrađeni primjeri
tvrtk
DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNO POSLOVANJE U TURIZMU
Authors: Madžar Danijela , Ostojić-Mihić Andrijana
Published: May 2022

Cilj je ovoga rada istaknuti značaj upravljanja resursima u turizmu na održiv način i prikazati mogućne koristi od primjene koncepata društvene odgovornosti poduzeća. Turizam je jedna od najbrže
rastućih i najvažnijih gospodarskih grana u svijetu, karakterizirana brzim oporavkom od krize, sezonskim zapošljavanjem i niskim plaćama, što posebice ukazuje na značaj društveno odgovornoga
poslovanja i mogućim posljedicama za društvo, ljude i okoliš. Društvena odgovornost poduzeća u
uvjetima globalizacije prepoznata je kao predanost otvorenoga i etičkog poslovanja u skladu s načelima održivoga razvoja.
Poduzeća koja u svome poslovanju primjenjuju aktivnosti društveno odgovornoga poslovanja mogu
izgraditi i poboljšati svoje resurse ili sposobnosti, uz značajan doprinos održivosti i kao rezultat u
dugoročnome razdoblju ostvariti konkurentsku prednost. Svijest o društveno odgovornome poslovanju i ugrađivanju njegovih načela u osnovne postulate poduzeća ne samo da mogu ojačati tržišnu
poziciju poduzeća nego jednako mogu biti i pokretač širega društvenog razvoja.
ULOGA I PRIMJENA TEHNIKE DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNOGA POSLOVANJA U ODNOSIMA S JAVNOŠĆU: PRIMJERI INTERNETSKIH KAMPANJA
Authors: Raguž Anđelka , Bušić Mia , Jurišić Jelena
Published: May 2022

U radu se konceptu društveno odgovornoga poslovanja pristupa kao tehnici u odnosima s javnošću
koja se provodi s dvojakim ciljem (Tench, 2009, str. 111). S jedne strane društvena odgovornost očituje
se preko odabranih i planiranih aktivnosti s obzirom na dobrobit društva unutar kojega organizacija
djeluje, a s druge strane društveno odgovorno poslovanje provodi se i da bi se (u konačnici) pozitivno
utjecalo na imidž i reputaciju organizacije i svih čimbenika iz društvenoga okoliša organizacije, koji
eksplicitno utječu na njezinu (tržišnu) opstojnost.
Cilj ovoga empirijskog rada jest ispitati navedeno te prikazati ulogu i mogućnosti primjene tehnike
društveno odgovornoga poslovanja u suvremeno strateški organiziranim odnosima s javnošću. U
radu su preko dvije studije slučaja prikazani primjeri kampanja iz prakse: hrvatska kampanja Ožujskog piva Počeši s razlogom, čija je primarna uloga društvene odgovornosti bila osvijestiti rizičnu
skupinu o mogućnostima ranoga otkrivanja raka testisa i načinima liječenja te francuska kampanja
portala Addict Aide sa svjetskim dosegom Like My Addiction, koja nastoji ukazati na problem alkoholizma među mladima. Analizom objavljenoga virtualnoga sadržaja utvrđeno je, između ostaloga,
da je u provedbi navedenih kampanja bio upotrijebljen drugačiji pristup korištenja društvenih mreža – komunikacijskih platformi na kojima su ostvarene – premda su ključne poruke kampanja bile
slične, ali usmjerene prema različitim ciljnim javnostima. Konačno, utvrđivanjem učinaka interneta u
odnosu na offline okruženje, u radu su prezentirane i mogućnosti konvergencije suvremenih medija
i odnosa s javnošću te istraženo jesu li internetske kampanje diversificirale ili ostvarile pozitivne
komunikacijske rezultate u društvu u kojemu su provedene.
DRUŠTVENE MREŽE I KRIZNO KOMUNICIRANJE
Authors: Klepić Zdenko , Lesko Bošnjak Lidija , Mabić Mirela
Published: May 2022

Živimo u vremenu brzih, dramatičnih, kompleksnih i nepredvidljivih promjena koje sve značajnije
utječu na ponašanje, upravljanje i vođenje poduzeća. Takve promjene u okolini i promjene uvjeta
poslovanja uzrokuju krizne situacije kao neplanirano i neželjeno razdoblje u poslovanju poduzeća
ograničenoga trajanja s ambivalentnim ishodom. Krize i propasti poduzeća postali su konstanta i
javljaju se ne samo u vremenima recesije nego i u vrijeme gospodarskoga rasta i dobre konjunkture.
Ključno sredstvo za upravljanje kriznim situacijama postala je komunikacija. Širenje pravodobnih i
točnih informacija svim zainteresiranima, pa i medijima (što uključuje i borbu protiv dezinformacija)
ima veliku ulogu u djelotvornom upravljanju krizama.
U radu su prezentirani rezultati empirijskoga istraživanja provedenog među poduzećima u Bosni i
Hercegovini. Cilj je bio istražiti koriste li poduzeća nove društvene medije, konkretno društvene mreže, za komunikaciju sa svojim dionicima tijekom različitih kriznih situacija, jesu li ih dosad koristili,
kakva su im iskustva te imaju li strateški pristup u pogledu novih (društvenih) medija i eventualnih
kriznih situacija poduzeća.
KNJIGA KAO VIŠESLOJNI OBLIK KOMUNIKACIJE
Authors: Radalj Miro , Mikić Anto , Mlikota Marko
Published: May 2022

Knjiga je najčešće monološki medij, iako je u stvarnosti prenositelj poruke autora čitatelju. No, samotnjačko čitanje knjige tek je „početak priče“. Čitanje može biti naglas, u sebi, javno i zajedničko,
privatno, tajno i ritualno, a svaki od oblika i načina čitanja nosi sa sobom moguću razliku u percepciji, razumijevanju i pamćenju pročitanoga. A, s obzirom na to gdje, tko i što čita, ono može biti
osamljenički, ali i angažirani društveni čin. Može biti monolog, ali i poticati dijalog. Iako napisani
tekst do u nedogled ponavlja isto, i najčešće ne može odgovoriti na čitateljevo izravno pitanje, može
potaknuti to pitanje i traženje odgovora u toj ili drugim knjigama.
INFODEMIJA ILI PREKOMJERNA KOLIČINA NETOČNIH INFORMACIJA OBJAVLJENIH O
PANDEMIJI VIRUSA COVID-19
Authors: Lesinger Gordana
Published: May 2022

Pandemija koronavirusa ili virusa COVID-19 zadesila nas je u prosincu 2019. godine te se proširila
u Europi, a zatim i u cijelome svijetu tijekom 2020. godine. Uz zdravstvenu pandemiju pratila nas
je i pandemija mnoštva informacija, dezinformacija i takozvanoga fake newsa, zbog čega je Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija proglasila infodemiju. Usporedno s borbom protiv pandemije, u smislu
pravovremenoga, točnoga i transparentnoga informiranja, mediji diljem svijeta borili su se i protiv
infodemije te su profesionalno pratili zbivanja na terenu u svezi sa samom bolešću. Također su svakodnevno pratili i konferencije za novinstvo Nacionalnoga stožera civilne zaštite te tako nastojali
amortizirati neizvjesnost javnosti u svezi s razvojem pandemije. No, njihov su posao znatno otežavale brojne mrežne komunikacijske platforme koje su isprva bile preplavljene mnoštvom netočnih,
fabriciranih i senzacionalističkih informacija, a koje su konzumenti medijskih sadržaja također pratili radi što bolje informiranosti. Upravo su takve objave bile povod za proglašenje infodemije jer su
unijele kakofoniju u medijski diskurs. Mnoge su zemlje pokrenule portale za provjeru točnosti informacija ili fake news tragače kako bi se mogle provjeriti činjenice objavljene na mrežnim komunikacijskim platformama. Tradicionalni su mediji u težnji za točnim informacijama ukazivali i na infodemijske vijesti te preko svojih medijskih kanala pokušavali unijeti ravnotežu u točnost informiranja.
U radu ćemo analizirati pojam infodemije i kako se boriti s njom. Jednako tako analizirat ćemo kako
su mediji iz nama susjednih zemalja pratili fenomen infodemije, analizirat ćemo izjave znanstvenika
koje su nerijetko bile u koliziji, što je ostavljalo prostora za pojavu lažnih vijesti te dezinformacija u
ionako kaotičnome vremenu.
Deskriptivnom analizom sadržaja medija dat ćemo presjek medijskoga praćenja infodemije u Republici Hrvatskoj i susjednim zemljama. Također ćemo metodom analize sadržaja analizirati izjave
predstavnika Nacionalnoga stožera civilne zaštite i znanstvenika objavljene u prvome valu pandemije koje su bile u koliziji, a koje su možebitno utjecale na porast broja netočnih i neprovjerenih te
pogrešno interpretiranih informacija.
NOVI SMJEROVI STJECANJA KONKURENTSKE PREDNOSTI PODUZEĆA
Authors: Ateljević Jovo , Kulović Dženan
Published: May 2022

Prema rezultatima prikazanim u rastućemu broju empirijskih istraživanja, u promijenjenim okolnostima briga za korporativno ponašanje evidentna je kod širega spektra zainteresnih grupa − uključujući zaposlene, konzumente, lokalnu zajednicu i predstavnike javnoga sektora. Takav stav mijenja
tradicionalni pristup tvrtki u kreiranju vrijednosti temeljenih na vlastitim interesima, interesima vlasnika i izvršnih menadžera. Cilj je ovoga rada analizirati promjene u strategijskome menadžmentu
sa usredotočenjem na svrhu tvrtke, koncept koji se i u teoriji i praksi često shvaća kao apstraktni
konstrukt. U cilju boljega kontekstualnog i konceptualnog razumijevanja novih pristupa u vođenju
poslovnih organizacije, u radu je obuhvaćen relativno duži vremenski period: od Alfreda Marshalla
do danas − u interakciji makro i mikroaspekata ekonomskih kretanja.
Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities of E-Learning in Higher Education – A Brief Review
Authors: Aswin Herbert Sathish R. , P. S. Nethravathi
Published: May 2022

Purpose: In this developed world education plays an important role at all stages of an individual. From last one decade the education has been grown and advanced in the form of E-learnings process. The advancement and usage of e-learnings is varied from developing to developed countries. Today in this internet generation, the individuals including teachers and students are connected with various e-learning modes via worldwide internet connection, which makes e-learning process necessary in the field of learning and education. E-learning provides the formal and informal learning atmosphere which encourages the students and learners with live interaction. The recent studies also shows that the e-learning improves the self-assessment, teaching performance and participation of the students. This paper provides the descriptive review of different-learning methodology used in various applications.
Methodology: This comprehensive literature analysis includes more than 50 high-quality review articles, research papers, and case studies on e-learning and online education systems. The study takes into account both the teacher's and students' perspectives on the use of e-learning techniques.
Findings/Result: The idea behind empirical methods in e-learning was to better comprehend the complicated approach that is employed when it comes to teaching methodology over the internet. Many ways have been created to make this process competent, including on-the-job learning, in-class assignments, and team-based learning.
Originality: The e-learning process is still a multi-dimensional and sophisticated technique in terms of study. Although technical advancements have seized this field, research and regular case studies are still in short supply. It is necessary to comprehend topics such as the infrastructure utilised to produce technology, pedagogy, admirative supports, and social usage in order to implement the e-learning process.
Paper Type: Literature Review.
Effects of Frequent Subculturing of Elm Callus Tissue on Growth of Ophiostoma ulmi
Authors: Domir Subhash C. , Schreiber Lawrence R.
Published: May 2022

The effects of the frequency of subculturing on growth of the Dutch elm disease fungus,Ophiostoma ulmi, on elm callus cultures were examined. Callus tissues were generated from leaf tissue of susceptible American elm, resistant American elms, and resistant Siberian elm. Half the cultures was maintained at 22° C and subcultured at six-week intervals; the other half was maintained at 4° C and not subcultured. The callus cultures were inoculated either with an aggressive or nonaggressive isolate of O.ulmi. The data showed absence of correlation between fungal growth on callus tissue and frequencyofsubculturing. This lack of correlation is attributable to lack of homogeneity in callus tissue due to induction of somaclonal variation.
Shoot Responses to Root Stress - A Resource Gathering Point of View
Authors: Neuman D.S.
Published: May 2022

Understanding the control and integration of resource gathering is one of the primary problems in plant physiology today. Information on the interactions between root stresses and whole plant i ntegration is scant. The theme I have examined i s that plants are resource gatherers and that carbon gathering is coupled to the integration between roots (sinks) and shoots (sources). Plants mu st balance resource acquisition between roots and shoots. Environmental stress can alter the gathering ability of organs. It is possible that major mechanisms to maintain the balance of resource acquisition between roots and shoots include monitoring of carbon flow and changes in the flux of root sourced metabolites which may function as biochemical messengers. In studies of suboptimal root environments, it appears that decreased sink strength of the roots influences the export of assimilates out of leaves, resulting in the accumulation of leaf metabolites. This may work in conjunction with changes in the flow of metabolites from roots to leaves. It is possible that these mechanisms form part of the basic framework of plant responses to environmental stress.
Urban Forestry Research: The Forest Service Perspective
Authors: Dickerhoof H. Edward , Ewert Alan
Published: May 2022

In 1991, the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) conducted a National Assessment of research needs and priorities in urban forestry. Using the findings of this Assessment, the USDA Forest Service is planning and implementing its research program to meet the needs identified by the ISA effort. Due to the comprehensive nature of the ISA research needs list, it will be several years before all needs can be addressed by public and private urban forestry research entities. Therefore, the USDA Forest Service has focused on selected needs that the agency can address within its current funding and staffing constraints. In addition to direct research, the USDA Forest Service is also involved in supportive and cooperative efforts including: the ISA Research Trust, American Forests, and several other urban forestry oriented institutions.
Compensatory Value of an Urban Forest: An Application of the Tree-Value Formula
Authors: Nowak David
Published: May 2022

Understanding the value of an urban forest can give decisionmakers a better foundation for urban tree management. According to the tree-valuation formula of the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers, the estimated compensatory value of the urban forest in Oakland, California, (21% tree cover) is $385.7 million, with residential trees accounting for 58.6% of the total value. Tree compensatory values range from $19,800/acre on institutional lands to $1,400/acre for trees on lands with transportation uses (airports, freeways, etc.). The value of trees in the area of the 1991 Oakland fire was approximately $26.5 million.
Ice Storm Damage to Urban Trees
Authors: Hauer Richard , Wang Weishen , Dawson Jeffrey
Published: May 2022

A damage survey of parkway trees in Urbana, Illinois was made to determine critical removal and repair needs of trees immediately following a severe ice storm. Siberian elm, honeylocust, Bradford pear, common Hackberry, pin oak, sycamore, green ash, and tuliptree were among the 25 major parkway tree species that sustained considerable ice damage. Larger diameter trees with broader crowns incurred most of the ice damage. Fine branching pattern, structural weakness, and higher degrees of lateral branching were associated with greater incidence of ice damage. No discernible overall relationship existed between wood specific gravity, modulus of ruptjre, or modulus of elasticity and susceptibility to ice damage.
Freeman Maple — Illusion and Truth
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: May 2022

The application of a scientific name, Acer x freemanii, to all hybrids between red maple (A rubrum) and silver maple (A. saccharinum) has led to somewhat exaggerated expectations for the performance of Freeman maples in urban landscapes. In this paper, the author draws on 30 years of personal experience with more than 1,000 control-pollinated hybrids to present a more balanced view of the potential of Freeman maples. The difficulties of unequivocal verification of natural hybrids are also discussed.
Long Term Arboreal Change in a Landscaped Urban Park: Central Park, New York
Authors: Loeb Robert
Published: May 2022

Historical records of the forest composition, structure, and environment of Central Park, New York City were examined to determine long term forest changes and whatfactors influenced the changes. Comparisons were made among eleven lists of tree species created between 1857 and 1982. Fifty-one families, 119 genera, 392 species (of which 279 were alien species and 113 native species) were identified. Species richness was highest afterthe initial park plantings in 1863 (244 species) and over 75% greater than Frederick Law Olmsted planned. Only 41% of all species, 34% of alien species, and 58% of native species reported in the past were on the1982 list.The history of Central Park can serve as a resource and guide for species selection and distribution of trees in park planting and management plans.
Susceptibility of Various Landscape Trees to Root-Knot Nematodes
Authors: Santamour Frank , Riedel Louise
Published: May 2022

Young plants of one species of each of 17 genera (Aesculus, Ailanthus, Celtis, Fagus, Ginkgo, Gleditsia, Juglans, Koelreuteria, Liquidambar, Madura, Magnolia, Pyrus, Robinia, Sassafras, Sophora, Ulmus, Zelkova) and three species each of Betula and Prunus were inoculated with the four common root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Of 23 tree species tested, the majority were susceptible to one or more of the nematodes but Ailanthus altissima, Fagus grandifolia, Gleditsia triacanthos, Juglans nigra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Madura pomifera, Magnolia grandiflora, Prunus avium, Pyrus calleryana, and Sassafras albidum exhibited a tolerant or resistant response to all of the nematodes.