bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Ground Motion Intensity Measure for Long-Span Suspension Bridges Considering the Impulse Effect
Authors: Su Junda , Lai Qinghui , Hu Jinjun , Xu Longjun , Xie Lili , Zou Yulin
Published: February 2025

To study the intrinsic relationship between the structural response of long-span suspension bridges and the intensity measures (IMs) and to select the optimal IM to reduce the discreteness in the prediction of structural responses, this paper uses the Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) method to amplitude adjust near-fault pulse-like ground motions and analyzes the response using the curvature at the base of the tower as the structural response index. Then uses the four evaluation indices: efficiency, sufficiency, practicality, and proficiency to evaluate the intrinsic relationship between the structural response and the IMs. The study results indicate that, according to the four evaluation indices, the velocity-related IMs all performed well, while those displacement-related IMs performed the worst. Among them, the effective peak velocity (EPV) performed the best, being optimal in all evaluation indices except for the sufficiency relative to magnitude, which was lower than the maximum incremental velocity (MIV). Therefore, the EPV can be considered the best ground motion IM for predicting the dynamic response of long-span suspension bridges under the action of near-fault pulse-like ground motion. This result can provide a basis for the selection of IMs and structural response prediction for near-fault long-span suspension bridges, considering the impulse effect. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-07 Full Text: PDF
Hybrid Time Series Methods and Machine Learning for Seismic Analysis and Volcano Eruption Predict
Authors: Mandita Fridy , Ashari Ahmad , Wibowo Moh. Edi , Suryanto Wiwit
Published: February 2025

Volcanic eruption refers to a natural catastrophe on Earth that poses imminent danger to communities surrounding volcanoes. Therefore, ongoing monitoring of volcanic processes is crucial for effective analysis and observation of volcanic activities preceding an eruption. In response to this, the study presents a novel hybrid time series approach, integrated with machine learning techniques, to enhance the identification and classification of seismic events associated with volcanic eruptions. In this case, time series techniques, including STA/LTA, template matching, and autocorrelation, were implemented to facilitate the detection and classification process. The challenges, however, lie in addressing noise and ensuring accuracy in the analysis of seismic signals. To resolve this, a new hybrid time series method was proposed to improve signal analysis accuracy by integrating multiple time series techniques. In practice, the dataset was collected from Mount Merapi in Indonesia between 2019 and 2021, consisting of a compilation of seismic data categorized by event type, thus enhancing classification accuracy. On top of that, prior to implementing machine learning techniques for signal classification, the hybrid method was employed to efficiently remove noise, ensuring that genuine seismic events were clearly distinguished from spurious signals. Notably, the experimental learning rate was set at 0.01. The results demonstrated that the proposed hybrid method outperformed stand-alone time series techniques, achieving an accuracy of 0.93 to 0.95. This signifies the effectiveness of precise seismic event recognition and categorization, greatly enhancing the volcano monitoring system. Furthermore, the findings offer substantial improvements in the forecasting and risk mitigation associated with volcanic eruptions, hence, advancing reliable seismic analysis methodologies. Ultimately, the method enhances hybrid methods and machine learning for seismic event analysis and volcano monitoring. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-08 Full Text: PDF
PUBLIC POLICIES FOR FOOD SOVEREIGNTY IN JAPAN AND ECUADOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Malov Aleksandr V.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of agri-food policy in the State
of Japan and the Republic of Ecuador. With the help of a case study method and
the principle of unity of logical and historical, the author verified the structural
characteristics of the functioning of the agricultural sectors of the two states.
The models of Food sovereignty policy implementation adapted to the specific
socio-humanitarian and political-legal landscapes of the two states were identified and compared based on the сross-cultural analysis and a comparative
approach. It was found that the implementation of the strategic principles of
food sovereignty is equally a priority not only for the modern countries of the
Global South, but also for the countries of the Global North. In particular, the
author proves that through the institutionalization of profile models (Shokuiku
and Buen Vivir), the Governments of Japan and Ecuador, are implementing a
number of strategically important national tasks. For instance, they strengthen
local food systems, reduce the “metabolic rift” between urban and rural areas,
protect biodiversity and popularize environmentally sustainable farming methods. At the same time, the author verified the structural shortcomings of the
programs implemented in the two states. In particular, the problems associated
with the cultivation of synthetically modified organisms, the monopolization
of the domestic food market, the re-McDonaldization of the population and
gaining independence from large TNCs.
The Politics of Language and Identity in Translations: A Comparative Study of Mahasweta Devi’s and Jhumpa Lahiri; S Literary Translations
Authors: John Sam , Dwivedi Amit Kumar
Published: February 2025

Diaspora is a phrase that appears often in many different types of speech. The term is used to describe the process by which a people are driven from their homeland. This paper analyses Lahiri's treatment of culturally and universally relevant themes, including migration and cultural assimilation, globalisation and cultural clashes, and the delicate nature of family relationships abroad, including the awkwardness, beauty, and vitality of each. Among the themes explored in Lahiri's works are traditional gender roles, Indian culture, and the importance of family. In her first novel, "The Namesake" (2003), Jhumpa Lahiri addresses these issues as part of a new wave of Diaspora authors. Her works vividly depict the characters' experiences as they navigate the cultural chasm that exists between the Hindu way of life and the American social order. By mediating information across language and cultural borders and moulding global narratives, translation is a powerful but underappreciated factor in political discourse. In this introductory piece, we look at translation as a tool for political activism and identity building, specifically at how it may subvert dominant narratives, provide a platform to underrepresented groups, and encourage a more compassionate and inclusive international conversation. The research sheds light on the transformational significance of translation as a catalyst for change and cross-cultural understanding, drawing on the ideas of George Orwell and John Searle about the potency of language in political manipulation and power relations.
Translational Politics and the Representation of Marginality: A Comparative Analysis of Translations of Mahasweta Devi's and Jhumpa Lahiri's Works
Authors: John Sam , Dwivedi Amit Kumar
Published: February 2025

Mahasweta Devi's imaginative works effectively portray the marginalised and third world. She writes extensively on behalf of indigenous communities that are nomads. Her publications mostly focus on the oppression of marginalised groups in Eastern India, including female subalterns, landless workers, dispossessed tribes, and others. The experiences of women and their quest for self-discovery in a "foreign" place have been the primary foci of diasporic fiction analysis. However, this essay takes a postcolonial stance in its examination of Jhumpa Lahiri's 2003 novel The Namesake in an effort to learn more about the gender politics and subtle semantic inflections that shape the portrayal of males from the Indian diaspora. Mr. Ashoke Ganguli is a first-generation American immigrant, and his son Gogol was born and raised in the United States; the story aims to illustrate the differences in their experiences. Cultural identity, I argue, is more about the second generation's identification of their "being" than it is for the first, whose struggle is to reconcile "being" with "becoming."
TRADITIONAL INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, CULTURE AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICES OF TRIPURA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WATER (TWI)
Authors: Debbarma Prof. Sukhendu
Published: February 2025

This study examines the traditional Indigenous knowledge, culture, and religious practices of Tripura, with special reference to water “twi”. For the Borok people, water is not only a physical resource but also a divine, life-giving force connected to spiritual beliefs, rituals, and social customs. Water plays a central role in numerous ceremonies like birth, death, healing, purification, renewal, etc. The water Goddess “Twima” is worshipped to protect communities from water-borne diseases. Water is also tied to various folktales playing its dual symbolism of life and death. The sacred water “Twipora” is an integral part of rituals and traditional healing practices.The most prominent folktales are that of two sisters, Raima and Saima, whose lives are intertwined with water. In this tale, water symbolizes both life and death exploring the themes of love, loss, and transformation, as water plays a central role in submerging the two lovers’ unity, leaving Saima alone. Another significant folktale is about a brother and sister in Chethuang, where the brother falls in love with his own sister, an act condemned by society. In this story, water becomes a vehicle for purification, with the sister using water to cleanse herself and escape her tragic fate.Even many places and villages are named after rivers, such as Twisa Rangchak “golden river”, Twi Jilik “sparkling water”, and Twi Kormo “yellow water” reflecting the deep bond between the land, people, and water. Ultimately, this research is connection between the Borok people and water, illustrating its central role in their worldview, practices, and ongoing relationship with the natural environment.
Szőlősi csoda - garázsvállalkozásból csúcstechnológiát használó nagyvállalat
Authors: Németh Szilárd , Simon Gergő , Németh Krisztina
Published: February 2025

Bíró Zoltán (a FERZOL Kft. alapító ügyvezetője) sokáig töprengett – maga
elé meredve – azon, amit ez előbb hallott lányától Zsuzsannától.
„Merjünk előre indulni?”
Régóta érlelődött benne ez a gondolat. Az elmúlt évtizedekben hűek
voltak ahhoz a szlogenhez, ami a cég épületében is olvasható a falon:
„Csúcstechnológia a lemezmegmunkálásban”. Most mégis itt vagyunk
egy polikrízisben – gondolta – és ki tudja mit hoz a holnap, ami ma még
bizonyosság, az holnapra már lehet, hogy bizonytalansági tényező.
COVID, háború, energiaválság, infláció, munkaerőkihívások, olyan jó
lenne, ha nem folytatódna ez a sor.
Lehet-e egy olyan professzionalizációra törekvő startégiát kialakítani
a Ferzol Kft. számára, amivel ebben a dinamikusan változó üzleti
környezetben a sikeresség elérhető? Nosztalgiából meg is nyitotta a gépén a korábbi videót – amit 2021. február 15-én a Portfólió
készített róluk. Ahogy a végére ért az alkalmazás rögtön elindított egy újabb videót is – ami
a FERZOL márkájának megújulását mutatja be – rögtön érezte, hogy az innováció, amely
iránt eddig is elkötelezett volt, még mindig a legjobb esély a sikerre.
Ahogy tovább gondolkodott, megfogalmazódott benne a felismerés – „olyankor, mikor
egy olyan helyzetbe kerül az ember, hogy válság-válság hátán van, a legfontosabb dolog
a türelem, a nyugalom, a biztonság, hiszen egy feszült állapotban nem tud az ember jó
döntést hozni”. Ugyanakkor valamerre el kell indulni – a legjobb lenne persze előre –
valamit kezdeni kellene a munkaerő kérdésével (fiatal generációk megszólítása és elérése),
a megújuló energia, fenntarthatóság kérdésével, az új vevőcsoportok elérésével, akár új
üzleti modell megközelítések alkalmazása mellett, de hogy a legújabb kihívást se felejtsük
el a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazása sem megkerülhető kérdés ma már.
Ugyanakkor korlátlanul nem állnak rendelkezésre erőforrások. „Fontos, hogy ne akarjunk
mindent [egyszerre] megoldani. A legkritikusabbal [dolgokkal] foglalkozzunk, a többit
tartsuk biztonságban. Tehát vegyük sorba azokat a feladatokat, azokat a krízis megoldást
meghatározó feladatokat, amik vannak, mi a legsürgősebb, legégetőbb, és mi a második,
harmadik és csak azokkal foglalkozzunk.” A professzionalizáció minden területen fontos, de
magában hordoz kihívásokat és kockázatokat is, amiket figyelembe kell venni.
TEKNIK PRODUKSI BERSIH DALAM PENANGANAN KOMPONEN SISA DAN LIMBAH AKTIVITAS PERIKANAN DI PPS KUTARAJA, ACEH
Authors: Putra Demo Buana , Mustaruddin  , Puspito Gondo , Wiyono Eko Sri , Baskoro Mulyono S. , Zulkarnain
Published: February 2025

Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Kutaraja merupakan pusat kegiatan perikanan tangkap yang menyuplai ikan laut terbesar di Provinsi Aceh. Namun demikian, beban komponen sisa dan limbah yang terbentuk cenderung meningkat, sehingga operasionalisasi pelabuhan terganggu. Penelitian bertujuan 1. menentukan aktivitas kritis pembentukan limbah, dan 2. menyusun teknik produksi bersih untuk penanganan komponen sisa dan limbah aktivitas perikanan di PPS Kutaraja. Metode peneltian terdiri atas metode deskriptif, model pollution prevention approach, dan analisis porsi tertimbang (W). Titik kritis pembentukan komponen sisa dan limbah adalah pembongkaran ikan di dermaga 1 atau dermaga lama, aktivitas TPI 1-3, kios perbekalan, dan warung makan. Teknik produksi bersih untuk menangani komponen sisa dan limbah pada penanganan ikan adalah 1. Refine, menggunakan teknologi mesin pendingin frezeer di kapal, dan 2. Reduce, mengurangi pembilasan dengan menyediakan wadah atau tempat higienes untuk ikan. Untuk penanganan komponen sisa dan limbah yang berserakan di pelabuhan adalah 1. refine, memperbaiki saluran dan bak penampungan air limbah, dan 2. Recycle, mendaur ulang sampah organik menjadi pupuk yang bisa digunakan penghijauan di kawasan PPS Kutaraja.
Kata kunci: industri penangkapan ikan, komponen sisa, limbah, pelabuhan, perikanan
Analisis Kelayakan Air Laut untuk Wisata di Pantai The Legend-Pamekasan Berdasarkan Kelimpahan Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Konsentrasi Bahan Organik Total
Authors: Asih Eka Nurrahema Ning , Ramadhanti Annisa , Wicaksono Ashari
Published: February 2025

Pantai The Legend-Pamekasan merupakan kawasan wisata yang dikelilingi oleh lima stasiun pemantauan, di mana terdeteksi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli. Bakteri ini dapat berkembang biak dengan cepat di perairan yang memiliki kandungan nutrien yang cukup, terutama bahan organik total. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kelayakan kawasan wisata Pantai The Legend-Pamekasan berdasarkan kelimpahan E. coli serta menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi bahan organik total dengan kelimpahan E. coli di lokasi penelitian. Kelimpahan bakteri dianalisis menggunakan metode filtrasi membran berdasarkan standar ISO 9308-1:2014, sedangkan kandungan bahan organik total dianalisis mengacu pada SNI 06-6989.22-2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan E. coli di Stasiun 7 (Pantai The Legend-Pamekasan) berada dalam kategori aman sebagai kawasan wisata pantai, dengan nilai 30 CFU/mL. Namun, aktivitas berenang dan snorkeling tidak direkomendasikan di sekitar area pantai, karena Stasiun 1 (muara) dan Stasiun 3 (area pembuangan limbah pencucian ikan) memiliki kelimpahan bakteri yang melebihi ambang batas baku mutu berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 22 Tahun 2021. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsentrasi bahan organik total terhadap kelimpahan E. coli di seluruh stasiun penelitian (ρ = 0,01; p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah di sekitar lokasi untuk mencegah potensi pencemaran lebih lanjut dan menjaga keberlanjutan Pantai The Legend-Pamekasan sebagai destinasi wisata yang aman dan layak.
Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove terhadap Produksi Ikan di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Kayong Utar
Authors: Raynaldo Adityo , Saputra Robin
Published: February 2025

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Kabupaten Kayong Utara bertujuan untuk melindungi dan memanfaatkan sumber daya perikanan secara berkelanjutan, termasuk udang penaeid, pesut, dan ekosistem mangrove. Pengelolaan yang efektif memerlukan data spasial mengenai target konservasi guna mendukung perencanaan dan evaluasi yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara indeks vegetasi mangrove (NDVI) dari citra satelit dengan produksi ikan di kawasan konservasi menggunakan pendekatan produktivitas mangrove. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahapan: (i) analisis stok dan produksi ikan dengan model produktivitas mangrove, (ii) analisis korelasi antara produksi ikan dan kondisi mangrove, (iii) pengukuran parameter fisikokimia perairan, serta (iv) analisis korelasi antara faktor fisikokimia perairan dan produksi ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi serasah mangrove mencapai 2,09±0,86 g berat kering/m²/hari atau 8,42±3,47 ton/ha/tahun, sementara produksi ikan berkisar antara 190,17–690,28 kg/ha/tahun dengan rata-rata 448,82±185,61 kg/ha/tahun. Terdapat korelasi positif sedang antara NDVI dan produksi ikan (r = 0,51), sedangkan parameter Dissolved Oxygen (DO) dan Muatan Padatan Tersuspensi (MPT) menunjukkan korelasi negatif terhadap produksi ikan (r = -0,65 dan -0,57). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan peran penting ekosistem mangrove dalam mendukung produktivitas perikanan. Oleh karena itu, upaya konservasi mangrove perlu diperkuat guna menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan.
Traditional Agroforestry Models Based on Local Knowledge in the Mount Mutis-Timau Highlands,Timor Island, Indonesia
Authors: Dako Fransiskus Xaverius , Ora Yudhistira A.N.R. , Ranta Fabianus , Ora Yudhistira A.N.R. , Benu Yakub , Paga Blasius , Aramak Fredik S. , Pujiono Eko
Published: February 2025

The adoption of local knowledge in land management is a fundamental aspect that determines the success of managing agroforestry systems to support food security and improve community welfare. This study aims to examine the application of local community knowledge in managing owned land using an agroforestry model. Data were collected through a series of systematic stages, including indepth interviews with respondents who were heads of households and community leaders, direct observation of the land, and literature studies related to agroforestry patterns. A descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach was conducted to obtain important information regarding the actual conditions observed. The results show that the construction of local knowledge is determined using space by intervening with various plants on a plot of land. The crop planting intervention consisted of three models: intercropping, annual/plantation plants as a fence dividing the land, and forestry plants separated from agricultural/plantation plants. Farmers in Ajaobaki and Fatumnasi Villages choose seasonal crops (corn and beans) to meet food needs, plantation crops (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd, Citrus reticulata, Persea americana, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Mangifera indica) to increase income and ecological functions, and forestry crops (Casuarina junghuhniana,Eucalyptus urophylla, Tectona grandis L.f, and Gmelina arborea), which provide both economic and ecological benefits. Planting a combination of plant types on land can indirectly anticipate climate change and, on the other hand, can improve community welfare and protect the environment in the area.
Pengaruh Nesting terhadap Perubahan Fisiologis dan Perilaku Bayi BBLR di Ruang NICU
Authors: Eka Adithia Pratiwi  , Fitri Romadonika  , Noviyanti Putri
Published: February 2025

Prevalensi bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat (Kab Lobar) merupakan tertinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Proses maturase yang terhambat merupakan penyebab terjadinya BBLR, sehingga akan menimbulkan terjadinya perubahan fisiologis yang kompleks yang diakibatkan oleh adaptasi luar uterus yang sulit dari bayi BBLR. Salah satu penanganan bayi BBLR untuk mencegah kehilangan panas adalah dengan penggunaan nesting. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya pengaruh nesting terhadap perubahan fisiologis dan perilaku bayi BBLR di ruang NICU. Desain penelitian pre eksperimental one group pretest posttest. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive dengan 16 responden, menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi dan uji wilcoxons sebagai uji analisisnya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata perubahan fisiologis tubuh bayi sebelum dilakukan nesting yaitu suhu tubuh 36,1ÂºC, nadi 124 x/menit, dan saturasi O2 96%, sedangkan rata-rata perubahan fisiogis tubuh setelah dilakukan nesting yaitu suhu tubuh 36,6ÂºC, nadi 132 x/menit, dan saturasi O2 98%. Sedangkan untuk perubahan perilaku bayi sebelum di nesting rata-rata menunjukkan perilaku bangun gelisah (8) setelah nesting menunjukkan perilaku tidur tenang (2) dengan nilai p value 0,001, maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh nesting terhadap perubahan fisiologis dan perilaku pada bayi BBLR. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ada perubahan fisiologis dan perilaku sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi
The Importance of Early Diagnosis: A Case Report of Uterine Rupture in Molar Pregnancy
Authors: Sudirgouw Gandy , Mahayasa I Made Widyalaksana , Kartiwa Hadi Nuryanto
Published: February 2025

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a heterogeneous spectrum of diseases with abnormal trophoblastic proliferation ranging from benign to malignant state. It has varying degree of spread from local invasion to distant metastasis. These disease are characterized by a reliable tumor marker, which is the b-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG), and have varied tendencies for local invasion and spread. Benign lesions consist of hydatidiform moles, complete and partial, whereas malignant lesions consist of invasive moles, placental-site trophoblastic tumors (PSTT), epithelioid trophoblastic tumors (ETT), and choriocarcinoma. Although GTNs commonly follow a molar pregnancy, they can occur after any gestational event, including induced or spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, or term pregnancy. Hydatidiform mole or what is called a molar pregnancy, is histologically characterized by chorionic villous abnormalities consisting of trophoblastic proliferation and villous stromal oedema. The incidence of hydatidiform mole is increasing every year. It may be categorized as either complete or partial moles on the basis of gross morphology, histopathology, and karyotype. The classical presenting symptoms and signs of patients with complete and partial molar pregnancy are vaginal bleeding, excessive uterine size, and sign of toxemia. Ultrasonography has replaced all other radiographic means for diagnosis of hydatidiform mole. Molar tissue typically is identified as a diffuse mixed echogenic and vesicular pattern replacing the placenta.
BRCA1 Expression Profile in Breast Cancer Patients in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Rizka Rizka , Novrita Padauleng  , Fathul Djannah  , Bq. Ratna Kumaladewi  , Rashieka Salma Aulia  , Rommy Healthy Mikaila  , Muhammad Fikri Adidaifa  , Bq. Nurhandini Wulandari
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Breast cancer is still the highest case in Indonesia. The mortality ratio: incidence of breast cancer in various countries can be influenced by differences in the clinical and biological profiles of tumors like BRCA1 expression status. In addition, several parameters that can be reviewed based on breast cancer incidence such as age and domicile can also be associated with BRCA1 expression. BRCA1 is tumor suppressor gene. This protein works as a cell cycle regulator. Germline mutations of BRCA1 are the main cause of inherited breast cancer. Breast cancer with BRCA1 mutations only contributes 20-40% to breast cancer incidence, but this condition have adverse tumor characteristics with poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to determine the BRCA1 expression profile in breast cancer patients in West Nusa Tenggara based on age and domicile status. A 50 paraffin blocks of breast cancer tissue were examined for BRCA1 expression status using immunohistochemistry techniques. Samples and clinicopathological data were obtained from Pathology Anatomy Laboratory collection in NTB Provincial Hospital and medical records. BRCA1 expression profile in breast cancer patients will be analyzed descriptively using the frequency distribution of BRCA1 expression based on age and domicile. The negative BRCA1 expression is high at age <40 (59.1%) in Central Lombok and East Lombok districts (40%). Negative BRCA1 expression was found at age <40 years, found in two districts in NTB.
Strategi Motivasi Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Anak PAUD di Desa Tanjung Tambak
Authors: Almigo Nuszep , Sonda Renza Anjelina
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan anak usia dini memainkan peranan fundamental dalam membangun dasar kepribadian, pola pikir, dan kecerdasan emosional anak. Pada fase ini, otak anak berkembang sangat cepat, sehingga mereka membutuhkan stimulasi yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan potensi diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu observasi diterapkan untuk mengamati langsung kondisi pembelajaran dan wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam dari narasumber yang memiliki pengetahuan langsung mengenai kondisi pendidikan di PAUD Desa Tanjung Tambak. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat bahwa Kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru menjadi elemen kunci dalam membangun lingkungan belajar yang optimal bagi anak. Dengan komunikasi rutin, kedua pihak dapat berbagi informasi mengenai perkembangan anak, baik di rumah maupun di sekolah dan Dukungan emosional dari orang tua memberikan dampak besar terhadap motivasi dan perkembangan anak dalam belajar dan Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan aktivitas interaktif menjadi cara efektif untuk meningkatkan minat anak dalam belajar.
La poda modifica brotación vegetativa y proceso de floración en mango ʿAtaulfoʾ
Authors: Santos-Cárdenas María Verónica , Pérez-Barraza Maria Hilda , Alejo-Santiago Gelacio , Aburto-González Circe Aidin , Arrieta-Ramos Beatriz Guillermina
Published: February 2025

La poda en árboles mejora la penetración de la luz, optimiza la producción y los fotoasimilados, y permite cosechar fuera de temporada sin afectar la calidad de fruto. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la época (E) e intensidad (I) de poda sobre el proceso de diferenciación y floración. Durante 2019-2020 y 2020-2021, se evaluaron tres épocas de poda, temprana, intermedia y tardía, con dos intensidades 50 y 75 cm de despunte, más un testigo sin podar en un huerto comercial en Santiago Ixcuintla, Nayarit. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 3*2. Las variables evaluadas fueron número y longitud de brotes, estado de desarrollo de yema, porcentaje de yema diferenciada, porcentaje floración y días de retraso en la floración. Los resultados indicaron que en ambos ciclos hubo efecto significativo por la intensidad y época de poda; así como por la interacción E*I en algunas variables. Se concluye que la poda severa, en los dos ciclos, independientemente de la época incrementa el número de brotes por rama podada en más del 100% con respecto al testigo; mientras que, la poda temprana en sus dos intensidades aumentó el número de yemas diferenciadas en ambos ciclos, lo que condujo a mayor floración; pero, con la poda tardía y severa esta variable se redujo drásticamente con porcentajes entre 8 y 19% en el primer y segundo ciclo, respectivamente.
MUDANÇAS NO USO DA FORÇA PELA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE DO DECRETO FEDERAL Nº 12.341/2024
Authors: Bonetti Jean Carlos
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo analisa as implicações do Decreto nº 12.341/2024 na atuação
da Polícia Militar do Paraná, com foco nas diretrizes para o uso da força. A segurança
pública no Brasil enfrenta desafios relacionados ao uso da força policial, exigindo
regulamentações que garantam a proporcionalidade e o respeito aos direitos humanos.
A Lei nº 13.060/2014 estabeleceu o uso de instrumentos de menor potencial ofensivo,
mas sua aplicação encontrou dificuldades devido à falta de regulamentação detalhada.
O Decreto nº 12.341/2024 busca suprir essa lacuna, definindo critérios claros para a
atuação dos agentes de segurança, proibindo o uso de armas de fogo contra pessoas
desarmadas e exigindo maior transparência e prestação de contas. A pesquisa examina
como essas mudanças impactam as práticas operacionais da PMPR, suas relações com
a comunidade e os desafios na implementação das novas diretrizes. Além disso,
destaca a importância da capacitação contínua dos agentes, a necessidade de uma
mudança cultural dentro das corporações policiais e o papel das novas tecnologias na
fiscalização da conduta policial. O estudo conclui que o Decreto nº 12.341 representa
um avanço na regulamentação do uso da força, mas sua eficácia dependerá da adesão
prática pelos agentes de segurança e do investimento em treinamentos. Dessa forma,
sua implementação adequada pode contribuir para uma abordagem mais ética e
eficiente na segurança pública, alinhando a atuação policial com os princípios
democráticos e os direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Segurança pública; Uso da força; Polícia Militar; Decreto nº
12.341/2024.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Jalan Tunanetra Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Output Suara
Authors: Hidayat Firman Rizki , Komala Dewi Patwari Intan , Akbar Taufik
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, khususnya yang di Indonesia terjadi sangat dinamis. Manusia sebagai pengguna teknologi harus bisa memanfaatkan taknologi yang ada saat ini. Tentunya dengan perkembangan teknologi ini diharapkan, kita dapat beradaptasi dengan meningkatkan pola fikir kreatif agar bisa memanfatkan teknologi secara positif. Bahkan tidak hanya untuk perangkat elektronik saja, penggunaan teknologi mikrokontroler hari-hari ini makin berkembang pesat. Metode ini dilakukan dengan membaca dan mempelajari bahan-bahan refrensi melalui internet, buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian penulis. Serta observasi yang merupakan suatu teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan terhadap suatu peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa tongkat tunanetra yang menggunakan sensor dan output suara menggunakan speaker. Media dari rangcangan ini berupa tongkat. Pada penelitian ini dapat membuat alat bantu berjalan untuk penyandang tunanetra dimana dapat memudahkan penyandang tunanetra dapat bergerak secara efesien. Komponen ini memiliki keunggulan dapat memutar file audio / module sound player music dengan support format audio seperti  file .mp3 yang sudah umum dikenal oleh khalayak umum. Jarak maksimal yang dideteksi sensor yaitu 30cm dan DFPlayer mp3 akan mengeluarkan suara melalui speaker. Jika lebih dari 30cm maka suara atau output yang akan keluar dari speaker tidak dapat keluar.
Rancang Bangun Tempat Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno dengan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Ayu Damayanti Riska , Trimurti Negari Lori , Jihad Purnama Samsul , Septarini Shofwatunnida' , Saiful Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Rancang bangun tempat sampah otomatis berbasis Arduino dengan sensor ultrasonik merupakan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan kebersihan dan efisiensi pengelolaan sampah. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membuka tutup tempat sampah secara otomatis ketika sensor ultrasonik mendeteksi keberadaan objek pada jarak tertentu. Dengan menggunakan Arduino sebagai mikrokontroler utama, sistem ini juga dilengkapi motor servo untuk mekanisme pembukaan tutup dan sumber daya listrik yang efisien. Implementasi teknologi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kontak langsung dengan tempat sampah, meningkatkan kebersihan, dan mendorong perilaku hidup sehat di lingkungan masyarakat. Prototipe ini diuji pada berbagai kondisi dan menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan dengan respon cepat serta akurasi tinggi dalam mendeteksi keberadaan objek. 
Kata kunci: Arduino, kebersihan, sensor ultrasonik, tempat sampah otomatis
Edukasi Dan Aksi Penanaman Pohon Untuk Konservasi Sumber Mata Air Loang Gali Desa Lenek Ramban Biak
Authors: Putra Agus Muliadi , Haerudin Haerudin , Darmawan Muhammad Iman , Widiyanti Baiq Liana , Hartini Husnayati , Susanti Dwi Rahayu
Published: February 2025

Generasi muda merupakan aset berharga sebuah bangsa, peran generasi muda dalam perbaikan lingkungan sangat diharapkan demi terlaksananya pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development). Salah satu gerbang dalam menyiapkan generasi muda yang melek ekologi adalah melalui pendidikan, dalam pendidikan terdapat pembelajaran yang merupakan metode trasfer nilai dan pengetahuan dari pendidik ke anak didik (siswa) tentang pentingnya konservasi alam dalam kehidupan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pentingnya kegiatan konservasi di wilayah hutan bagi para siswa dan masyarakat di sekitar hutan serta untuk mengajak semua komponen masyarakat untuk melakukan akasi penanaman bersama bibit pohon sebagai implementasi pendidikan konservasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan model desain pembelajaran instruksional ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi pendidikan konservasi sangat didukung oleh pemerintah desa dan mitra kerja lainnya seperti DLHK Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Yayasan Pendidikan Hamzanwadi PPD NWDI Pancor, sekolah menengah, kelompok pemuda dan pokdarwis serta elemen masyarakat di sekitar lokasi kegiatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan penanaman dan banyaknya bibit pohon yang berhasil ditanam dan dibagikan ke warga sekitar.
Analisis Kualitas Sanitasi Lingkungan Kolam Renang Tirta Madani Jobong Kecamatan Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidia , Widiyanti Baiq Liana , Darmawan Muhammad iman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian tentang sanitasi lingkungan pada kolam renang, dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek tertentu, seperti menjaga kondisi lingkungan kolam renang untuk tetap bersih, menjaga kualitas air, kelengkapan fasilitas dan sarana umum lainnya untuk memenuhi syarat kesehatan lingkungan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA BANJIR BANDANG KECAMATA SAMBELIA
Authors: Susanti Dwi Rahayu , Putra Agus muliadi , Darmawan Muhammad iman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan yang dalam jangka panjang bertujuan untuk memberikan yang jelas mengenai kondisi DAS di kecamatan Sambelia dan memberikan gambaran mengenai potensi bahaya banjir bandang. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bantuan sistem informasi geografis (SIG). Dalam penelitian ini tingkat bahayanya diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga tingkatan yaitu Kelas Tingkat bahaya Rendah, Sedang dan Tingkat bahaya Tinggi. Kelas tingkat bahaya tinggi semuanya berada pada bagian hilir sedang klasifikasi bagian rendah berada di bagian hulu dan untuk klasifikasi bagian sedang transisi diantara keduanya dan banyak juga menyebar dibagian hilir. Adapun penyebab dari potensi terjadinya banjir bandanag adalah tingginya curah hujan hingga menyebabkan tanggul jebol. Penggunaan lahan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan jika terlihat dari penggunaan lahan, semua penggunaan lahan dalam gambaran spasial ini masih kelihatan stabil sesuai dengan fungsinya terutama hutan masih tetap menjadi hutan dan tidak ada perubahan penggunaan lahan pada bagian hulunya. Akan tetapi jenis hutan dan di bagian ini adalah jenis hutan sabana, dan dari analisis ini juga dapat diidentifikasi bahwa jaringan sungai yang terlalu pendek dan curam hinga, aliran cepat nyampai kebawah, sehingga ketika terjadi hujan dengan intensitas tinggi air akan cepat sampai kebawah dengan masih keras, sehingga banyak menggerus material atau pohon-pohon dari hulu hingga terjadilah banjir bandang.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS PUSKESMAS KORLEKO KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN MENTERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN NOMOR 56 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Rilliyani Dinda Rilliyani , Haritini Husnayati , Darmawan Muhammad iman
Published: February 2025

Korleko Health Center is a community health center located in the East Lombok area. Based on the initial information obtained from the place is that the Health Center does not manage its own waste but uses the services of a second party through collaboration between B3 waste management service facilities. Korleko Health Center can produce solid medical waste ranging from ± 25 kg/month. Where if waste is not handled properly, it can cause accumulation in large quantities and can pose a risk of disease in the health center environment. There has been no related research that has conducted research on implementation techniques for solid waste management at the health care. Therefore, there is a need for an analysis of how solid medical waste is managed at the Korleko Community Health Center properly and correctly, and whether it is in accordance with the provisions of Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 56 of 2015. this research aims  to  analyze  management  of  medical  solid  waste  at  the  Communit y  Health  Center.  The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques include observation, open interview, and structured interviews. The results of this research shows that the medical solid waste management process is almost complete and implemented properly and correctly,  but  there are several aspects that  have not  been  fulfilled,  like  no  use of complete personal protective equipment such as aprons, special transportation lanes and moving waste that is sometimes not used and waste transport equipment that is not cleaned using a disinfectant compound
The State of Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris Temminck, 1820 in Armenia
Authors: Aghababyan Karen , Khanamirian Gurgen , Gevorgyan Viktorya , Ghazaryan Asya
Published: February 2025

The Sombre Tit Poecile lugubris is very little studied species, and within Armenia, it occurs only in thesouth-eastern regions of the country. The current study aims at providing data for the next assessment of theconservation status of Sombre Tit in Armenia, based on the data collected from 2003-2019. The obtained datashow that Sombre Tits have slightly expanded their distribution to the north; their current Area of Occupancymakes 94 km2, while the Extent of Occurrence covers 1,065 km2. The population of Sombre Tit makes from 910to 1,350 breeding pairs. During observed 17 years (2003-2019), the population trend of the species computedfor the Meghri region of Armenia can be considered stable (Imputed Overall Slope: Additive = 0.0017 ± 0.0109;Multiplicative = 1.0017 ± 0.0109; P > 0.05), although demonstrates relatively strong fluctuations. The conservationstatus of Sombre Tit in Armenia should be revised, as it can correspond to the category Endangered, accordingto criteria C2a(ii). The main factors that can influence the species in Armenia are forest fires, which arerelatively common in south-eastern Armenia, and the use of pesticides for forest pest control.
Biocomposite Films Intended for Agriculture Application Based on Polysaccharide/Quinoa Saponin/Ag Nanoparticles
Authors: Nesic Aleksandra , Segura Rodrigo , Benavides Sergio , Cabrera-Barjas Gustavo
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop novel alginate-based composite films intended for agricultural practices. The films were prepared by the solution casting method using alginate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and saponin-silver nanoparticles. The film formation was supported by hydrogen bonds formed between the components, as evidenced by FTIR/ATR analysis. The addition of hydroxyethyl cellulose decreased the tensile strength and Young’s modulus of alginate films, and this trend was further promoted with the addition of saponin-silver nanoparticles. However, the composite film still possessed a satisfactory mechanical resistance of 31 MPa, which is higher than that of commercial synthetic agricultural films. In addition, all composite films were not phytotoxic, demonstrated a high positive effect on the germination of radish seeds (131%), and acted as plant growth promoters. The obtained results showed that the combination of both polysaccharides with saponin-silver nanoparticles resulted in interesting bio-inspired films with the potential to replace commercially used synthetic agricultural films.
The Dionysiac mysteries of the Hellenistic and Roman age
Authors:   Lund University, Nilsson Martin P.
Published: February 2025

The mysteries of Dionysos appealed to well-to-do people who loved a pleasant and luxurious life. The banquet of the blessed Dead appealed to the taste of a public that was fond of the pleasures of life and did not take religion too seriously. The mysteries of Dionysos appealed to people who from education and conservatism kept to the old culture and religion and yielded less easily to the lure of the more demanding foreign religions, but who still wanted a little thrill of religion as a spice to the daily routine. These characteristics explain the popularity of the Bacchic mysteries of the well-to-do classes, and they explain also why they have left so few traces, except for inscriptions and monuments, in the history of late paganism. These people were not in earnest about religion. The creation of new Dionysiac mysteries in the Hellenistic age and their popularity in Roman times, the attachment of their adherents to the enjoyment of life, their belief in a happy afterlife, their love of children, these and the colouring of Orphic and mystic ideas all shed an interesting light on the mentality of the age. They are the only new mysteries of Greek origin which spread widely, and although much less noticed by scholars than the Oriental cults they seem to have been more popular than their rivals among the upper classes. But apparently there was at the same time a weakness in their content, which made them unable to compete in real influence with those more earnest and exacting mysteries.
Research Progress on Peptide-Based Piezoelectric Carrier Materials
Authors: Liang Yidan , Zhang Aiping
Published: February 2025

Peptide-based piezoelectric carrier materials demonstrate unique advantages in biocompatibility, tunability, and self-assembly capabilities, making them highly promising for applications in sensors, energy harvesting, and bioelectronics. This paper reviews the research progress of peptide-based piezoelectric carrier materials, starting with an introduction to the basic principles of piezoelectric materials and the application of peptides in material science, with a focus on the mechanisms of peptide integration with piezoelectric materials. The paper then analyzes the current main research directions, including peptide-inorganic material composite systems, peptide-organic material composite systems, and peptide-nanomaterial composite systems, summarizing the characteristics, performance optimization strategies, and potential applications of each type of system. Finally, this paper discusses the challenges faced in the current research on peptide-based piezoelectric carrier materials, such as material stability, controllability, and scalability issues, and looks forward to future research directions, including improving material stability, optimizing peptide sequence design, and exploring their application prospects in new smart materials.
Research on Scientific Management Innovation in the Era of Digital Economy
Authors: Huang Chenxi
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of digital economy, the wide application of information technology is reshaping the operation mode and management structure of enterprises. At the heart of the digital economy is data-driven decision making, intelligent management, and networked collaboration, which provide unprecedented opportunities and challenges for enterprises. By combining the successful cases of specific enterprises, this paper aims to provide practical strategies for business managers to help them better adapt to the rapid changes of the digital economy and improve management efficiency and decision-making ability. Finally, this paper hopes to provide a new perspective and thinking for the future scientific management research in the era of digital economy.
The Fridays’ Slogans of the Syrian Revolution: An Analysis of Language Functions
Authors: Jaradat Muneera
Published: February 2025

Slogans are deeply rooted in people’s social lives, in general, and are central to revolutionary movements in particular. Therefore, studying slogans used in each revolution could provide significant insights into the nature of the society in which the revolution occurs and could help linguists better understand the structure and function of a language. This study aims to investigate the Friday slogans raised in the first two years (March 2011–March 2013) of the Syrian Revolution (SR). This period was selected because the two years of the SR were the most intense. During this period, 105 Friday slogans were raised by the Syrian revolutionaries, which were mainly retrieved from www.alarabia.net. Although these slogans can be studied based on their phonological, semantic, or syntactic features, this study is limited to analyzing the linguistic functions. As such, this study is based on the theoretical functional approach developed by Halliday. The findings showed that the slogans raised performed nine language functions: praise, public demands, resentment, national unity, religious supplications, determination, political content, principles, and encouragement. The findings showed that the language function of expressing praise ranked first, while the function of expressing encouragement occupied the ninth rank. While analysing these functions, the study provided plausible explanations to shed some light on the implications of the functions expressed by these slogans. Finally, as the study was limited to analyzing the linguistic functions of the raised slogans, it is recommended that other studies tackle other linguistic features (e.g., phonological, semantic, and syntactic) of these slogans.
Cardiovascular Disease: A comprehensive review of epidemiology, risk factors, and advances in management
Authors: S. Manisha  , RK Anuradha  , K.Kodanda Reddy
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of global mortality, accounting for nearly 18 million deaths annually, as per the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023). In the United States, CVD remains the leading cause of death, with 931,578 deaths attributed to it in 2021 (American Heart Association, 2023). The age-adjusted death rate from cardiovascular disease increased to 233.3 per 100,000, up 4.0% from 224.4 per 100,000 reported last year (American Heart Association Newsroom, 2024). Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, responsible for 371,506 deaths in 2022 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024). Additionally, approximately 6.7 million Americans over the age of 20 are living with heart failure (Heart Failure Society of America, 2024).Encompassing a range of disorders involving the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease, CVD has seen its burden grow, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to rapid urbanization and limited healthcare resources (Yusuf et al., 2021). Despite significant advances in diagnostics, treatment, and prevention, global challenges such as healthcare inequities, aging populations, and emerging risk factors persist. This review explores multifaceted epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic innovations, treatment advancements, and prevention strategies related to CVD. Furthermore, it highlights actionable recommendations for addressing healthcare disparities and leveraging emerging technologies to reduce the global impact of CVD.