bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El malapportionment como un factor asociado al «islandness»
Authors: Carranza Guasch Miguel
Published: June 2022

El estudio en torno a lo que conlleva la nación, ha opacado el estudio de otras formas subnacionales. Concretamente las formas adoptadas en los territorios insulares. A lo largo del planeta existen diferentes formas gubernamentales de tipo insular donde en la mayoría de los casos, más que una independencia se buscan formas alternativas de autonomía, desarrollándose fórmulas constitucionales de coexistencia entre los sistemas insulares y los sistemas continentales. En este artículo, que se desprende de la tesis titulada La identidad insular, elemento particular de las Illes Balears. El caso de Eivissa, partiendo del estudio A comparative analysis of Island Region Autonomy de Eve Hepburn (2010), se hará una revisión a las variables empleadas para medir el grado de autonomía alcanzado por diferentes territorios archipielágicos, así como descubrir por qué los territorios insulares tienden más hacia una forma asimétrica de relación con los gobiernos del Estado nación del que forman parte y no a una independencia. Entre dichas variables destacan los factores asociados al «islandness», concepto que a su vez ayuda a comprender los elementos diferenciales insulares a la hora de estudiar diferentes territorios en análisis comparados, al que se añadirá el malapportionment como un factor más, por ser un índice que se pronuncia en los casos insulares, ofreciendo así una variable más en el estudio de territorios insulares.
Familias transnacionales y comunicación: el caso de las mujeres de origen latinoamericano en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi
Authors: Ochoa de Aspuru Gulin Oier
Published: June 2022

Desde principios del siglo veintiuno la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi se ha convertido en un importante destino de las migraciones internacionales contemporáneas. Impulsado por la estructura socioeconómica vasca, uno de los colectivos de origen extranjero que más ha crecido durante los años ha sido el de las mujeres de origen latinoamericano, en especial unido a las necesidades de cuidado que presenta una sociedad cada vez más envejecida. En un contexto atravesado por la globalización y el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, estas mujeres mantienen sus vínculos y compromisos familiares en origen, dando así lugar a un nuevo modelo familiar: las familias transnacionales. A partir de los datos de la Encuesta de Población Inmigrante Extranjera, una encuesta elaborada cuatrienal-mente por el Órgano Estadístico del Gobierno Vasco, el presente artículo analiza por primera vez la comunicación y el uso que hacen de las nuevas tecnologías las mujeres de origen latinoamericano en sus relaciones con sus familiares en el país de origen. A la luz de los resultados, esta comunicación aparece intensamente relacionada a elementos tales como el tiempo de estancia o la presencia de familiares directos en el país de origen.
THE IMPACT OF DISCRIMINATION FROM LEGITIMATE POWER LEADS ANDREA SACH TO EXPERIENCE IDENTITY NEGOTIATION THROUGH FASHION IN THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA
Authors: Purnama Annisa Intan
Published: June 2022

According to Ting-Toomey, the identity negotiation theory underlines the dialectical tensions and problems that immigrants and minorities face while crossing cultural boundaries from one environment to another. In individuals' numerous boundary-crossing travels, the theory emphasizes the significance of elastically negotiating sociocultural membership identity and personal identity features. Identity negotiation can work. It can be caused by personal identity and social identity. In The Devil Wears Prada by Lauren Wisberger (2003), this negotiation occurs because of discrimination in the workplace, where pressure and the work environment play a significant role in Andrea Sach's fashion changes. This film is the primary data used by researchers to dig deeper into this aspect of literature. In this study, researchers will focus on the character of Andrea Sach. Through qualitative analysis assisted by a semiotic approach, information will be obtained regarding the negotiated identity problem caused by direct discrimination by legitimate power and supported by the influence of social identity, which led Andrea to change her fashion appearance as a secretary to suit Miranda's wishes.
NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES: IMPORTANCE OF ACADEMIC LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Chemir Sileshi , Kitila Tamene
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate undergraduate students’ needs analysis in English for Academic Purposes. In this study, three hundred-eight first-year students and forty-one EAP and subject area instructors at Wachemo University participated. The research employed a mixed-methods approach that utilized a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview to ascertain the important academic English language skills and sub-skills prioritized by participants. The findings revealed that the participants indicated all the academic language skills as important for students' academic study in the university. The instructors prioritized the academic language skills (academic reading and academic vocabulary) as important, whereas the students ranked the language skills (academic writing and academic speaking) as the first importance. The study emphasized the importance of conducting learners’ needs analysis before developing any English for Academic Purposes course. Findings in the current study could be provided as implications for course designers and recommendations for future studies. Keywords: Needs Analysis; English for Academic Purposes; Academic language skills; Ethiopia;
Neuropsychological Factors and Practical Methods of Maintaining Mental Health in Special Conditions
Authors: Afanasieva Natalia , Gordeeva Kateryna , Muskharina Yuliia , Zastavna Olga , Shuppe Liudmyla , Andreikova Iryna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical and empirical study of athletes’ psychological health involved in extreme sports, the definition of psychological and social factors of its preservation problem. The essence and indicators of psychological health of a person have been clarified.
The analysis of the study results made it possible to single out stable (the degree of awareness and positivity of the “I-concept”, the ability and desire for self-development, satisfaction with life) and variable (reflexivity, level of self-regulation, communication, locus of control) indicators for psychological health of extreme athletes.
Based on the study in the content of the psychological health of athletes’ characteristics, its social and psychological factors were determined. The main psychological factors of maintaining psychological health include satisfaction with activities, internality, positive "I-concept", the ability of self-government, self-regulation, subjective well-being. The main social factors include extreme conditions of activity, high professional and family status, availability of social support.
It has been proven that the presence of the maximum extreme experience leads to a significant decrease in all indicators of psychological health, causing severe maladjustment, emotional and personal problems. The main directions of improving the process of preserving psychological health of extreme sportsmen have been proposed. Allocation of the components of psychological health and determination of socio and psychological factors that determine its preservation, made it possible to form tasks for psychological prevention and correction: teaching positive self-attitude and acceptance of others; learning reflexive skills; the formation of the need for self-development.
Lokal populasyonda midede izlenen helicobakter pylori, kronik gastrit ve mide kanseri sıklığının incelenmesi
Authors: DURAK Doğukan , TURHAN Veysel Barış , ALKURT Ertugrul Gazi , KÖSEOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada dispeptik şikayetleri olan toplumda Helicobakter pylori, kronik gastrit ve mide kanseri sıklığının

araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2020 ve Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında, 2082 hastanın endoskopik gastrik mukoza örneklerinin,

güncelleştirilmiş Sydney Sistemi esas alınarak düzenlenmiş patoloji sonuçları, retrospektif analiz edildi.

Bulgular: H.pylori açısından değerlendirildiğinde 1961 hastanın 733’ünde (%37,4), tüm hastaların %30,2’sinde H.pylori +

olarak raporlandı. H. Pylori prevelansında cinsiyet açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Kalan 121 hastada prekanseröz ve

kanseröz lezyonlar ve bu lezyonların 94’ünde adenokarsinom saptandı.

Sonuç: H.pylori prevelansı %30,2 olarak izlenmiştir. Mide kanser prevelansı %4,5 olarak saptanmıştır. Prevelansındaki

değişiklikler çevresel faktörler, beslenme, hijyen ve gelişmişlik düzeyi ile ilgili olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Forecasting for the number of the COVID-19 cases with Brown's linear exponential smoothing method: Comparison of the growth trends with 15 days, 30 and 60 days forecasts
Authors: YAPAR Dilek
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the number of the COVID-19 cases for the 15, 30 and 60-days with the ideal forecasting analysis methods by using the daily data of the Turkey, Germany, Brazil, United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom.

Material and Methods: The data were reached from the Our World in Data COVID-19 dataset. The forecasts for the cumulative cases for 15, 30, and 60 days periods to 19 February 2022 were made. The most commonly used methods for forecasting are explanatory techniques and time series algorithms. The exponential smoothing method (Brown’s linear trend) was used for the five countries.

Results: The analyses showed that five countries have followed a similar epidemic curve. For 60-day forecasts, it was estimated respectively that 10322701, 22434809, 9552781, 16937127, and 767819 total cases would be in Turkey, Brazil, Germany, the UK, and The UAE until February 19. For 30-day forecasts, it was estimated respectively that 12809393, 28752324, 12655999, 18857395, and 905537 total cases would be in Turkey, Brazil, Germany, the UK, and The UAE until February 19. For 15-day forecasts, it was estimated respectively that 13635838, 29678270, 14241248, 20006207, and 885958 total cases would be in Turkey, Brazil, Germany, the UK, and The UAE until February 19.

Conclusion: The short-time forecasting methods will help to plan the necessary interventions to control the pandemic, and to see whether health resources such as allocated health personnel and intensive care units are sufficient.
Pandemia COVID-19 a zmiana modelu pracy. Polska na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Muster Rafał
Published: June 2022

Pandemia COVID-19 w bezprecedensowy sposób wpłynęła na dynamiczny przyrost udziału osób wykonujących swoje obowiązki zawodowe poza miejscem dotychczasowego ich świadczenia. Miliony pracowników z dnia na dzień zmieniło tradycyjny model pracy, oparty na kontaktach bezpośrednich ze współpracownikami, na pracę w trybie zdalnym, najczęściej świadczoną w domu. Na podstawie badań Eurostatu przedstawiono zmianę udziału pracujących w trybie zdalnym w latach 2011–2020 – porównując Polskę do innych krajów Unii Europejskiej. W artykule dokonano także próby ukazania różnic w definiowaniu pojęć „telepraca” i „praca zdalna”. Pandemia była przyczynkiem do podjęcia prac legislacyjnych mających na celu umocowanie prawne pojęcia „pracy zdalnej” w polskim ustawodawstwie. W artykule przedstawiono aktualnie konsultowane zapisy odnoszące się do „pracy zdalnej”, które mają znaleźć się w Kodeksie Pracy. W tekście ukazano także konsekwencje oraz zalety i wady świadczenia pracy w trybie zdalnym.
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego na Litwie
Authors: Paužaitė-Kulvinskienė Jurgita
Published: June 2022

Opracowanie dotyczy reform sądownictwa administracyjnego na Litwie, począwszy od okresu międzywojennego i znaczenia w tym okresie myśli prof. Mykolasa Römerisa, po czasy współczesne. Litewski model ochrony prawnej przed działaniami administracji publicznej opiera się na art. 111 ust. 2 litewskiej konstytucji, który przewiduje możliwość powołania sądów wyspecjalizowanych do rozpatrywania spraw administracyjnych. Od 2001 r. sądownictwo to jest dwuinstancyjne: składa się z okręgowych sądów administracyjnych jako sądów pierwszej instancji i Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego. Jest ono elementem systemu sądownictwa, ale jest oddzielone od sądownictwa powszechnego i konstytucyjnego.

Litewskie sądownictwo administracyjne uchodzi obecnie za bardzo nowoczesne, uwzględniające postępowe tendencje europejskie. Jego cechą charakterystyczną są m.in. rozbudowane formy alternatywnego załatwiania sporów publicznoprawnych, takie jak postępowania przedsądowe, ugoda, czy mediacja. Ustawodawca litewski nie ustaje jednak w wysiłkach jego dalszej modernizacji. Przedmiotem aktualnej dyskusji jest reforma postępowania odwoławczego, zakładająca zwiększenie efektywności tego postępowania poprzez wprowadzenie mechanizmu filtrowania skarg wnoszonych do sądu drugiej instancji.
Teaching Legal History – History of Legal Teaching: Introductory Remarks
Authors: Korporowicz Łukasz Jan
Published: June 2022

The article works as a set of introductory remarks that precede the collection of articles published under the title Teaching Legal History – History of Legal Teaching. In this article, the aims of the volume and its content are discussed.
The Teaching of Pre-Existing National Polish Law in the New Kingdom of Poland
Authors: Wiśniewska Dorota
Published: June 2022

The changes in the social and economic system taking place in the Kingdom of Poland prompted the need for legal education at the university level. The functioning of universities dealing with teaching in this area, however, met various obstacles, mainly due to the reluctance of the central authorities of the Russian Empire.

At the universities established in the following years, the aim was not only to prepare future lawyers in practice, but also to implement a broader model of education. Therefore, among other fields, the old Polish law was tutored, which gradually ceased to be binding, and finally became a historical law.
Medidas de suavização e fatores institucionais: Uma visão em empresas sul-americanas
Authors: Siqueira Ambrozini Luciana Cardoso , Medeiros Magnani Vinícius , De Souza Ribeiro Maísa , Orsi de Araujo Juliano Augusto
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo investigamos o relacionamento entre os aspectos institucionais normativo-regulatórios e público-políticos com o gerenciamento de resultados em empresas de capital aberto de países sul americanos. Utilizamos série temporal composta por empresas de capital aberto de 6 países da América do Sul, durante o período de 2003 a 2016. As quatro medidas de suavização de resultados abordadas, foram influenciadas pelos aspectos institucionais. Destacam-se efeitos negativos da baixa qualidade das instituições públicas relacionadas à forma de atuação do governo sobre medidas de qualidade fundamentadas no caixa. A adoção das IFRS não se apresentou significativa para as variáveis dependentes. Inova, pois, insere variáveis institucionais alternativas àquelas revisadas na literatura e determinar novas composições fatoriais. Apresenta contribuições: i-teóricas ao ampliar a discussão sobre qualidade da informação e variáveis institucionais normativo-regulatórias e público-políticas ao inserir variáveis em nível-país alternativas e; ii-práticas, tal que, destaca-se a relevância das observações e análises para legisladores e normatizadores, especialmente no que se refere à maneira como se dá a adoção das IFRS.
Disko: herramienta lúdica para fomentar el trabajo colaborativo en estudiantes de Educación Superior en 2022
Authors: Cassinelli Doig Adriana , Emé Leyva Gustavo , Murcia Molina Diana , Figueroa Chuquillanqui Katherine
Published: June 2022

Este artículo documenta una investigación experimental cuali-cuantitativa que aplicó DisKo, herramienta lúdica compuesta por cinco microjuegos para clases virtuales. Los autores consideran relevante orientar el diseño hacia una visión centrada en las personas, para lograrlo es decisivo potenciar la empatía. Se priorizó la dimensión cooperación desde cinco indicadores: trabajo colaborativo, liderazgo, interacción, comunicación asertiva y compromiso. La muestra incluyó 94 estudiantes de dos asignaturas, activos en primer y segundo ciclo durante 2021-I. El diseño aplicado fue cuasiexperimental con posprueba; con un grupo control (GC) que diagnosticó herramientas habituales, y un grupo experimental (GE), al que se aplicó DisKo. Esta herramienta demostró ser de utilidad tras ser testeada estadísticamente. Colaboró en el aumento del aprendizaje empático entre estudiantes y contribuyó al mejoramiento del ambiente social, facilitando el trabajo docente.
Estrategias metodológicas en la educación ambiental. Estudio de caso de un docente de ciencias naturales de una institución educativa pública
Authors: Marcelo Veliz Belmira Yunet
Published: June 2022

La investigación se enmarca en el enfoque ambiental que deben atender las instituciones educativas ante la urgencia que existe de actuar y asumir compromisos ambientales por amenazas ambientales locales, regionales y globales. Entonces, corresponde al docente aplicar estrategias metodológicas en la formación ambiental. La investigación nos brindará información de las acciones que viene realizando el docente desde su área de aprendizaje y poder identificar las estrategias aplicadas que permitan identificar y analizar un problema ambiental de su entorno para promover conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes.
Los saberes docentes en la internalización y en el uso del currículum en el nivel preescolar
Authors: Martínez Barradas Rosa
Published: June 2022

Se presentan aquí algunas reflexiones acerca de la influencia que ha tenido la formación profesional en el saber curricular de dos educadoras mexicanas. Se pretende comprender la vinculación existente entre los saberes docentes y la interiorización y el uso del currículum ante la emergencia generada por la pandemia. Esta es una investigación cualitativa y hermenéutica que utiliza entrevistas en profundidad, relatos narrativo-biográficos y registros de observación de la intervención docente como técnicas de recolección de información. Los principales resultados indican que existe una tensión permanente entre los saberes profesionales, los saberes experienciales y las demandas institucionales que en ocasiones obedecen a una racionalidad técnica desde la formalidad del currículo. Tal tensión evidencia que las docentes no son simples aplicadores del currículo, sino que van constituyendo saberes que se construyen desde las propias subjetividades.
Diseño y tipografía para formar a docentes en educación artística. De la caligrafía al universo digital
Authors: Huerta Ramón Ricard
Published: June 2022

El artículo presenta una reflexión y propuesta sobre la oportunidad de recuperar el estudio de la imagen de las letras en la formación inicial del profesorado de primaria. Se discuten referentes teóricos, se estudia la perspectiva histórica, y se fundamenta la metodología utilizada, de carácter eminentemente cualitativo, incorporando la Investigación Educativa Basada en Artes. El objetivo consiste en analizar hasta qué punto la tipografía puede favorecer la conciencia cultural de profesorado. Se describe un estudio realizado en las aulas de grado de Maestro/a de la Universitat de València. Los resultados revelan que existe un gran potencial en el uso de la tipografía entre futuros docentes, si somos capaces de recuperar la tradición extraviada de la caligrafía como dibujo, actualizándola en función de las necesidades del universo digital.
Ideas en torno a una historia de femeninos invisibilizados en la opinión pública de los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Sancha Vázquez Julián
Published: June 2022

Los estudios de género que han tratado las palabras que sirven para referirnos a la profesión de hombres y mujeres han ocupado, en mayor medida, el espacio de la actualidad. En cambio, en este trabajo se pretende un análisis sociolingüístico histórico a través de textos de la prensa en los siglos XVIII y XIX, con el fin de encontrar innovaciones léxicas y actitudes con referencia al sexo de las mujeres en el campo de las profesiones en el pasado. Para ello, habrá que tomar en consideración la conciencia lingüística de los hablantes, así como sus creencias e ideas en torno al género gramatical. Se tratará de demostrar, pues, a través de una serie de testimonios, cómo los hablantes del pasado ya tenían conciencia sobre su instrumento lingüístico cuando este servía para la denominación de sujetos sexuados de la realidad y, sobre todo, cuándo y cómo lo hacían en relación con las mujeres.
< Chan Chan > y su trampa etimológica: respuesta a Cerrón-Palomino
Authors: Urban Matthias
Published: June 2022

La presente contribución concierne de nuevo el nombre de Chan Chan, la ciudad prehispánica más grande en toda América. Recientemente, Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino sostuvo que el nombre debe ser etimologizado a través de una combinación de material quechua, que tuvo una presencia tenue y efímera en la costa norte peruana, y aimara, una lengua que no cuenta con ninguna presencia conocida allá en absoluto. Además de esta falla básica, discuto otros aspectos problemáticos de la propuesta. Cada uno de estos bastaría para poner en duda la etimología propuesta, pero en conjunto aconsejan rechazarla rotundamente. En su lugar, sigo defendiendo una postura metodológicamente conservativa y cautelosa que ya había propugnado en mi anterior contribución a la temática.
Representación burlesca de los personajes en El pánico de Rafael Spregelburd: la incidencia de las réplicas en la emergencia del ethos autoral
Authors: Zucchi Mariano Nicolás
Published: June 2022

Este artículo se propone analizar el posicionamiento con el que es mostrado el ethos autoral de El pánico ([2004] 2016), de Rafael Spregelburd, frente a la situación dramática que el texto dramático pone en escena. En particular, se examinará la manera específica en que la pieza genera una representación burlesca de sus protagonistas en las réplicas, imagen que permite reconocer que el ethos autoral emerge mofándose de ellos. En cuanto a la perspectiva de trabajo, se adoptará el enfoque dialógico de la argumentación y la polifonía enunciativa (Caldiz 2019; García Negroni 2009a, 2016a, 2016b, 2018a, 2018b, 2018c, 2019; García Negroni y Libenson 2016, 2018, 2019a, 2019b), teoría no referencialista del significado lingüístico y no unicista del sujeto.
La esperanza sublime de la muerte: La elocutio metatanática de Poema (1958) de Carlos Germán Belli
Authors: Sánchez Martínez César Félix
Published: June 2022

A partir del estudio de la elocutio de Poema, de Carlos Germán Belli, expresada en un conjunto de desvíos lingüísticos tan peculiares que han llevado a hablar de la «extraña índole» de su poesía, se descubre en este artículo una etimología espiritual asociada, tanto en el plano de la expresión como en el del contenido y en todos los niveles de la lengua, a la tradición filosófica clásica. Esta asociación revela al poema como una totalidad consumada donde se da una absoluta correspondencia entre la expresión lingüística y los sentidos metafísicos.
​​New Approach for Development of Inactivated RVF Virus Vaccine by using Chitosan and Aluminum Phosphate Nanoparticles as Adjuvant
Authors: Hussein Mohamed A. , El-Rhman Bahgat A. Abd , Eldin Kareem A. , Mansour Mohamed Fouad
Published: June 2022

Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease that causing great economic losses in animals wealth. Vaccination with RFV vaccines are an important factor for controlling the disease. This study was conducted to investigate the immunological effect of chitosan and aluminum phosphate nanoparticles as adjuvants. Methods: Evaluating the cellular and humoral immune responses in sheep vaccinated with the prepared RVF vaccines. Result: The prepared vaccines were sterile and safe. The potent lymphocytic cell proliferation of cell-mediated immune response was early increased with significant level from 1st day post-inoculation and reached the peak at the 5th, 7th and 10th days post-inoculation in groups vaccinated with Chitosan nanoparticles RVF vaccine, aluminum phosphate nanoparticles vaccine and aluminum hydroxide RVF vaccine respectively. The results of cytokines (IL-12, TNF-α mRNA expression level and IFN-γ) were consistent with the results of cell proliferation. Neutralizing antibody it was increased significantly from the 2nd week post-inoculation and reached the peak at 5th, 4th and 3rd months in groups inoculated with Chitosan nanoparticles RVF vaccine, aluminum phosphate nanoparticles vaccine and aluminum hydroxide RVF vaccine respectively. ELISA results correlated with that obtained by SNT. Our study showed that both nanoparticles RVF vaccines induced rapid immunological response with long duration of immunity.
Studi Kasus Adaptasi Generasi X dan Generasi Z terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Grab dan Gojek di Kota Malang
Authors: Lkp2m Admin
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi dan perubahan global dalam teknologi menekankan masyarakat untuk beralih pada e-commerce dan aplikasi berbasis digital. Adanya perubahan ini mempengaruhi dua generasi yang cukup jauh, terutama di Malang, yaitu generasi X dan generasi Z yang terkena dampak dari laju perkembangan modernisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan mengenai proses adaptasi serta perbedaan dalamproses penggunaan dan pemanfaatan layanan Grab dan Gojek antara generasi X dan generasi Z. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif komparatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui interview. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing generasi cukup mudah untuk memahami fitur utama dari Grab dan Gojek, yang kemudian secara bertahap menguasai penggunaan utamanya. Namun terdapat beberapa persamaan dari generasi X dangenerasi Z dalam beradaptasi dan mengadopsi layanan transportasi Grab dalam hal efektivitas waktu, kemudahan mobilitas, keamanan, keuntungan penggunaan, perbandingan dengan layanan konvensional, serta kebaharuan teknologi.
COVID-19 and its Linguistic Variants from â€œMiss Ronaâ€ to â€œBoomer Removerâ€
Authors: Canziani Tatiana
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on everyday language and has led to unprecedented linguistic innovation and lexical explosion, ranging from the medicalisation of everyday language to the creation of new word formations that have defined new situations and overcome the fear of an unknown disease. In this paper, after briefly introducing the main linguistic features of English neologisms created to define changes in life style during the pandemic, a survey of the main English monikers coined to rename COVID-19 will be given taking into account the most recent studies on the subject.
Language Change, New Millennium, and the Watershed in the Use of English
Authors: Leotta Paola Clara , Dolidze Tamari
Published: June 2022

We all agree that language, like any living being, undergoes constant change and evolution to adapt to the needs of its users. Therefore, the English Language being a Lingua Franca is not an exception, and it keeps pace more than other languages in the world with cutting edge developments in all areas of human life with its primary function of effective communication in professional as well as ordinary real-life situations. The development of English as an International Language has become more noticeable since the beginning of globalization. Furthermore, it leads to the definition of Global English(es) and is even more vivid after digitalization in which its significant role and existential function are now unquestionable. Moreover, it is the best communication tool for global citizens, individuals equipped with 21st century skills uniting under one common goal of making the world a better place to live via sharing and exchanging knowledge and expertise, as well as collaborating and cooperating more than ever before, using this powerful weapon connecting us all - English. With this thematic literature review, based on synchronic and diachronic linguistics, the two authors reconstruct and highlight expeditious changes and turning points undergone by the English Language, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the conclusion, a summary of the key findings taken from the literature were given, and their significance were emphasised, as many changes in vocabulary are in order (abbreviations, simultaneous conversations, new uses, new structures, popularised health communication), especially in how they reflect a new language need to express the dynamism of current global challenges.
The Impact of the English Language on Italian Lexis A study on students from the University of Catania in international exchanges
Authors: Tutino Vincenza , Littunen Heidi
Published: June 2022

This research paper aims to explore how learning English in multilingual contexts motivates and influences the use of English terms in Italian lexis by Italian university students. The topic of this study is valuable because it focuses in detail on the impact of English as a second language during the international exchange programmes. University studentsâ€™ international exchange has developed a lot in the last decades, having a positive influence on their personal growth and linguistic skills, especially from the English language proficiency point of view. The impact of English learning on the mother tongue lexis has been analyzed. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. The results were received directly through Google Module and consequently analyzed. The sample group was made up of the students of the departments of Political and Social Sciences, Educational Sciences and Humanities and Languages of the University of Catania. Furthermore, learning of the second language has been inspected questioning how the exposition to multilingual contexts can determine an impoverishment of the respondentsâ€™ Italian vocabulary or otherwise an enrichment process towards a lingua franca that would help a better communication with young people of other countries. The hypothesis that the English language is a lingua franca and it has enriched the mother tongue lexis was widely confirmed and we can sum up, through the survey results, that the sample of students is well aware of the influence that the English language has on their communication in native language.
Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Itoya Joy , Akhator P.A. , Igbokwe Innocent Chiawa , Owuze Cletus
Published: June 2022

The study examined corporate social responsibility on financial performance of banks in Nigeria by using earning per share, gross earning and profit after tax as measures of financial performance of banks in Nigeria. The study design was ex-post-facto. Pearson correlation and simple regression analysis were the major statistical tools used for the analysis through the application of SPSS version 20.0 and E-View 8.0 software packages. Correlation results showed that whereas the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earning per share was positive but insignificant, it showed strong, positive and significant relationships with gross earning and profit after tax respectively. Similarly, corporate social responsibility expenditure was found to have insignificant effect on earnings per share, it has significant effect on gross earning and profit after tax of the banks in Nigeria. The study recommends among others that corporate organizations should endeavor to give more to the society in CSR and leverage it to enhance the financial performance of their businesses in the country.
Qualitative Approach for the Design Stage of a Performance Measurement System to Increase Gross Profit in Restaurants. Case Study: Hard Rock Cafe Mexico Restaurants
Authors: Calderon Mauro Felipe Berumen , Cristerna Damayanti Estolano , Zozoaga Angelica Selene Sterling , Munoz María Antonieta Monserrat Vera
Published: June 2022

Performance measurement systems have proven to be a useful management tool to achieve the objectives and strategic goals established by the stakeholders of an organization; the evolution in these systems' theoretical foundations has allowed the designing models to focus on the size and specific business of each company. The life cycles of a performance measurement system and the Balanced Scorecard models, Performance Prism, and Kanji’s Business Excellence Measurement System were considered to establish the methodology. This research had a qualitative approach, using the collective case study's approximation with eight restaurants of the Hard Rock Café brand franchise in Mexico. The result obtained was a performance measurement system integrated with 17 indicators (results and performance) to evaluate the existing variation between the goals established in the strategy against the results obtained in the gross profit through the execution of the activities carried out in the sales process.
Austrian-Hungarian Diplomatic Relations: 2017-2021
Authors: Gyorkos Eniko
Published: June 2022

Since Sebastian Kurz was elected Chancellor in 2017, Austrian internal politics has changed significantly, and there is a visible rapprochement with several countries in the region, including Hungary. There is a consensus between Hungary and Austria on many issues, including the defense of Christian culture, the European way of life, and the protection of society. Both countries are urging the establishment of a common European military force and the strengthening of border guards. Austria is Hungary's second most important trading partner in terms of total trade volume, and Austria is one of the largest investors in Hungary today. Considering these points, it is worth examining how the system of diplomatic relations between the two countries has developed in recent years.
The International Aspects of the Smuggling of Migrants Across State Borders and the Fight Against it
Authors: Egutidze Mamuka
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on highlighting the international aspects of the smuggling of migrants across state borders and the fight against it. The relevance of the issue is due to chaotic migration in the process of globalization, the intensification of the illegal movement of migrants across the state border by transnational organized criminal groups, the danger of a merger of migrants and human trafficking, as well as criminal coincidence of migration and terrorism. Historical, statistical, normative-logical comparisons, and a number of other methodologies were utilized in the study. The legal attitude of individual states towards the smuggling of migrants across the state border and the compliance of this attitude with the United Nations conventions and their complementary protocols are also presented in this study.
Valorisation des déchets plastiques en matériaux de construction
Authors: Ndepete Cyrille Prosper , Zaguy-Guerembo Raoul , Gbongo Aime Martinien Deganai , Regakouzou Luce Marie-Paul , Namndouta Victoire Olivia Ngaissona , Kpeou-Kolengue José
Published: June 2022

Cette étude consiste à valoriser les déchets plastiques qui polluent l’environnement, en proposant une méthode de recyclage de ces déchets, en les transformant en liant pouvant être utilisés pour la fabrication des matériaux de revêtement routier et de sol intérieur et extérieur. La méthodologie utilisées consiste à utiliser les déchets plastiques de basse densité (PBD) collectées dans six (06) arrondissements de Bangui comme liant dans une matrice sableuse provenant de la rivière Oubangui. Au total 54 éprouvettes (pavés) ont été fabriquées à différents dosages (10 ; 15 ; 20 ; 25 ; 30 ; 40 ; 45 et 50% des teneurs en plastique) et ont été soumis à des essais physiques et mécaniques. Les résultats de ces essais montrent que la porosité décroit de 4,99 à 1,21 % lorsque la teneur en plastique passe de 25 à 50 %. La résistance à la compression augmente de 5,15 à 30,61 MPa lorsque la teneur en plastique varie de 10 % à 30 %. Elle chute progressivement jusqu’à atteindre 11,49 MPa quand la teneur en plastique dépasse 35%. La résistance à la traction (Rt) augmente de 0,9 à 2,43 MPa lorsque la teneur en plastique varie de 10 à 35 % avant de chuter progressivement jusqu’atteindre 1,28 MPa lorsque la teneur en plastique atteint 50 %.

This study consists of recovering plastic waste that pollutes the environment, by proposing a method of recycling this waste, by transforming it into a binder that can be used for the manufacture of materials for road surfacing and interior and exterior flooring. The methodology used consists of using low-density plastic waste (LDP) collected in six (06) districts of Bangui as a binder in a sandy matrix from the Oubangui River. A total of 54 specimens (blocks) were manufactured at different dosages (10; 15; 20; 25; 30; 40; 45 and 50% of plastic contents) and were subjected to physical and mechanical tests. The results of these tests show that the porosity decreases from 4.99 to 1.21% when the plastic content increases from 25 to 50%. The compressive strength increases from 5.15 to 30.61 MPa when the plastic content varies from 10% to 30%. It gradually drops until it reaches 11.49 MPa when the plastic content exceeds 35%. The tensile strength (Rt) increases from 0.9 to 2.43 MPa when the plastic content varies from 10 to 35% before gradually decreasing to 1.28 MPa when the plastic content reaches 50%.
The Humanitarian Coordination Architecture: Towards a New Hybrid Approach?
Authors: Kemoklidze Nino
Published: June 2022

Humanitarian coordination as an area of scholarly research has grown exponentially over the past decade and can be considered “a well-established and mature topic” now (Jahre and Jensen, 2021, 586).The global humanitarian coordination architecture seems to have more backing in terms of resources and support as well as knowledge and experience, than ever before. Despite this, on the ground, the humanitarian relief system continues to face challenges in the increasingly difficult operating environments whether it is protracted conflicts or other emergency situations causing mass displacement of populations (Healy and Tiller, 2014, p.4). This rapid review explores the following questions: how (if at all), has the current system adapted to these highly restricted operating environments? More specifically, is the current cluster system still relevant in such cases or can it be adapted for better use? And is there evidence to support that area-based approaches might be better suited to conduct adequate humanitarian coordination and planning? The evidence gathered in this report is based on a mixture of academic, policy, and practitioner-based literature.
Criticizing the Verdict of 18/JN/2016/MS.MBO of Mahkamah Syar’iyah Meulaboh Aceh on Sexual Abuse against Children from the Perspective of Restorative Justice
Authors: Armia Muhammad Siddiq , Zahlul Pasha Karim  , A. Hamid Sarong  , Muhammad Zulhilmi  , Muhammad Syauqi Bin-Armia
Published: June 2022

This article is based on a critical review of the judgment in the Indonesian Islamic Court, known publicly as Mahkamah Syar’iyah, case number 18/JN/2016/MS.MBO. The tribunal process in the Indonesian legal system should present clear evidence that convinces all involved parties, including for sexual abuse cases. Unfortunately, during the tribunal process of the case, the judges had neither asked the prosecutor to show the evidence nor asked how the case had happened. After asking a few simple questions, judges have made consideration and finally a judgment. Two main research questions will be answered in this article; how is restorative justice applied for law-breaking cases in Acehnese view? Why has the punishment been imposed by the Mahkamah Syar'iyah in its legal considerations for the case? This article has used the black-letter law method and interview. The research results have indicated that the case seems weird and does not provide the due process of law principle. The tribunal procedure has not provided any sufficient evidence before the verdict had been decided. The connection between both evidence and judicial facts, in this case, is very blurred. The witness was simply based on the victim's evidence.
Customary Law of Dou Donggo Bima from the Perspective of Islamic and Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Muhammad Mutawali
Published: June 2022

The community (dou) of Donggo uses their local wisdom and customary law to deal with legal matters within its society. Both are believed as truth and fulfilling the sense of justice within the community that upheld peace values. Therefore, it has been preserved for a long time until today. Practically, customary law enforcement is implemented by a customary law institution called Lembaga Adat dan Syari’at Donggo/Donggo’s Customs and Sharia Council (LASDO). This study is a normative legal study with statutory, comparative, and case approaches putting three legal decisions of LASDO as its material object. Data are collected through interviews and studies of the relevant documents consisting of primary ones; customary law, jurisprudence, and Islamic law references, and the secondary one; relevant research results, and the works of legal experts. The statutory and comparative. analysis employed in this study led to the finding that the contemporary Donggo community still employs the customary laws, such as baja and flogging law in solving the criminal cases namely rape, theft, and adultery. The sanctions imposed by LASDO in these three cases are different from the punishments contained in the KUHP. While compared to Islamic law, there are similarities in spirit and type of punishment yet different in the sentence form.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: HAPPINESS OF SANTRI IN PESANTREN
Authors: Muliadi Rahmad , Hidayat Bahril
Published: June 2022

Happiness is everyone's purpose. Every individual has a goal in life that needs to be fulfilled with effort, and that ultimate goal is happiness. There are many ways to achieve happiness, including religion. Pondok Pesantren is a typical Indonesian education system in which the people in it study religion. This study was conducted to see how happiness is in Islamic boarding schools, especially for santri. Using a systematic literature review technique by searching for published articles that match the theme on Google Scholar and DOAJ for the last 10 years (2011-2022) with the keywords "happiness, santri, pesantren". The selected articles are the results of research conducted in Indonesia. Found 8 articles that match the criteria after the screening process. In general, the happiness of santri in Islamic boarding schools shows a fairly good condition on average. Several factors were found related to the happiness of the santri in the pesantren, including social relations, self-quality, and feeling close to Allah SWT.
DHIKR THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ANXIETY DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Maslahat Meta Malihatul , Laila Vina Noor
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the role of dhikr therapy in reducing anxiety disorders in adolescents at the Maunatul Mubarok Sayung Demak Social Rehabilitation Center for Mental Illness and Drugs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of field research. The data obtained in this study is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that dhikr therapy plays a role in reducing anxiety disorders in adolescents at the Maunatul Mubarok Sayung Demak Social Rehabilitation Center for Mental Illness and Drugs. Through dhikr therapy, adolescents who experience anxiety disorders begin to show better life changes, including feeling calmer in spirit, feeling motivated to continue to improve themselves, seeing themselves more positively and also being more confident. The factors that influence the effectiveness of this dhikr therapy are internal and external influences. Internal influence is a strong motivation within oneself to change towards a better life. While external influences are encouragement from therapists and those closest to them to always guide and remind patients to always remember Allah in every situation, because only by remembering Allah will the soul become calm.
Enacting a Self-limiting Practice of Cultural Translation on the Part of First World Intellectuals in Judith Butler’s Precarious Life
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Lee Seonhyeon
Published: June 2022

This paper carefully examines Judith Butler's ideological change after Gender Trouble through reading Precarious Life. The issue of sexual autonomy emphasized in Gender Trouble is extended to thinking about relationality in Precarious Life. Even the progressive content of freedom can be violent if it is contained in a single universality that does not consider speaker’s position.
This is Butler's cognitive change that demanding liberation itself cannot be understood outside of the speaker's position or relationship with others. The encounter with others due to the 9/11 incident and the American reaction to it act as a decisive moment that brought about this cognitive shift. The United States, as the First World, waged war in the name of ‘freedom’ and ‘progression’, excluding others called Islam. Precarious Life is a text that contains Butler's thoughts and reflections on her position as a first-world intellectual. How can the demand for freedom be contained in the competition between various cultural contexts and multiple cultural norms rather than a single universality? To answer this question, Butler reconstructs universality in terms of cultural translation. The universality including cultural translation is not acknowledging the diversity of each position, but is a process of breaking down the sovereign status of the subject by understanding the alterity essential to the formation of the self. This is not a process of inclusion or assimilation, but a change in the normative system of both languages. Butler explains this process of translation as ecstatic relationality. Ecstatic relationality goes beyond simple emotional empathy and shows that the other is at the root of the composition of the subject, and that we are all dependent on the social system.
Butler criticizes the norms that dehumanize the other by not responding to the other's address, and argues for breaking down the privileged status of the people in the first world. The ethical responsibility shown in Precarious Life is the process of cultural translation as a self-limiting practice to change the norms of her place as a first-world intellectual.
Possibility for an Egalitarian Imaginary in Toni Morrison’s Paradise
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Kim Hyejin , Cho Hyunjun
Published: June 2022

This study explores how Morrison’s Paradise delineates “a new space” of a possible resistance for the socially vulnerable in race and gender in terms of Butler’s concept of “an egalitarian imaginary.” The “egalitarian imaginary” seeks to achieve equal conditions of livability and grievablity, essential tothe determination of social equality. Both livability and grievability are the fundamental conditions to build social bonds grounded on interdependency and practice the force of nonviolence against the structural and physical violence. In Paradise the two communities, Ruby and the Convent, are the social abjects who search for a possible home to guarantee freedom and safety. Ruby, the black-only community, desires to fortify their “Paradise” based on reversed hierarchy of skin color and exclusion only to reveal that they are to justify structural violence. On the contrary, the Convent, though it was a mere group of social outcasts at first, emerges to an open space which enables the women to build social bonds by sharing their past trauma, searching for a possibility of livable lives, and claiming equal grievability on their deaths. Paradise presents the force of nonviolence derived from social bonds based on human interdependency that insists the equal claim to livable and grievable lives, thereby suggesting an unrealistic yet manageable vision of “an egalitarian imaginary.”