bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful Pregnancy after a Heart Transplant in Iran: A Case Report
Authors: Mehri Fateme , Saberi Kianoush , Salehi Mehrdad , Ghotbizadeh Vahdani Fahimeh , Larti Farnoosh , Bakhshandeh Alireza , Sheikhhasani Shahrzad
Published: January 2024

Pregnancy after a heart transplant is a concern for many female recipients, and it remains a medical challenge that raises many questions. A 24-year-old woman, gravida 3, para 0, contacted us for obstetric care in the first trimester of gestation, about 3 years after an orthotopic cardiac transplant. She was a known case of dextrocardia with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. The transplant had been performed for severe retractable heart failure, manifesting during her previous lost pregnancy. The course of the current gestation was uneventful. The patient’s cardiovascular function was good throughout the pregnancy. She was admitted to the hospital for dyspnea at 35 weeks and 4 days of gestational age. A cardiovascular consult and echocardiography were performed. The results were within the normal range, and labor pains explained the patient’s dyspnea. Because of labor pain, a repeat Cesarean section was performed at 35 weeks and 4 days of gestational age. A male baby weighing 2700 g, with an Apgar score of 7/9, was delivered. The patient was discharged after delivery with enoxaparin (40 mg), prednisolone (5 mg), levothyroxine, and mycophenolate mofetil (500 mg) without any complications. Follow-up was carried out at 1 month, and no abnormality was found. Here, we report a case of a successful pregnancy in a young woman after a heart transplant.
Covert foreshadowing in Pushkin’s “Eugene Onegin”
Authors: Pimonov V.I.
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on covert foreshadowing in Pushkin’s novel in verse “Eugene Onegin”. With covert foreshadowing, the shadow doesn't emerge until the light of a past event illuminates the hidden clues. Covert foreshadowing is only revealed post factum, when the event that already has happened elucidates a hidden meaning of an earlier episode, phrase or word that at first glance is not realized as related to the future event. Covert foreshadowing is based on veiled parallels and echoes of meaning. The paper discusses covert foreshadowing in “Eugene Onegin” based on the inversion of direct and figurative meaning, emblematic presentation of the theme, camouflaged phonetic preparation of the keyword of the theme by alliteration. The author argues that 1) a reference to Freischütz, a German opera that depicts a shooting contest for the maiden’s hand is a covert foreshadowing prefiguring Onegin's shooting Lensky; 2) Lensky’s capture of his own rook as a suicidal chess move is a covert foreshadowing of his future suicidal action when he challenges Onegin to a duel; 3) mentioning of trochee in the ironic phrase about Onegin’s superficial education is a covert foreshadowing prefiguring the appearance of trochee in the form of a poetic meter used in The Maidens’ Song; 4) the motif of knife conveyed in Tatyana’s dream by a real object – the murder weapon (symbol of death), reappears in the final scene of the novel in the form of anagram, thus prefiguring Onegin’s symbolic death.
Los órganos de la cooperativa: especial referencia a la asamblea y al órgano de administración
Authors: Nagore Aparicio Iñigo
Published: January 2024

El artículo analiza las novedades introducidas por la Ley 11/2019, modificada por la 5/2021, de cooperativas de Euskadi, en los órganos de la cooperativa. Tras analizar los cambios legislativos pasa a su aplicación en la obligatoria adaptación de estatutos sociales. Concluye con los temas, a su juicio, pendientes.Recibido: 24 julio 2023 Aceptado: 17 diciembre 2023
The Ability of Cryptocurrency to Act as an Object in the Form of a Circulation and Payment Means in the Conditions of Digitalization of the Stream of Commerce
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law Institute of the Belgorod State National Research University, PhD (Law), Zemlyachenko Yaroslav V.
Published: January 2024

This article considers controversial issues of the legal nature of cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights. Did the research of existing law of nature of non-cash money and cryptocurrency, forms of its negotiability and prospects of its use in civil turnover is carried out.
On Harmonization of Self-Regulation and State Regulation in the Digitalization Era: Tendencies and Prospects
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Barkov Aleksey V. , Grishina Yana S. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Russian State University of Justice, LL.D., Associate Professor
Published: January 2024

The article identifies current trends affecting the legal mechanism of harmonization of self-regulation and state regulation. The scientific forecast is substantiated that against the background of trends in socialization and democratization of the economy and entrepreneurship, the process of harmonization of state regulation and self-regulation will only intensify, which will be facilitated by the further development of digital technologies.
Consequences of Abuse of Power by the Sole Executive Body of an Economic Entity
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speranskiy of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sedgaryan Kristina A.
Published: January 2024

The article conducts an analysis of legal instruments aimed at controlling the activities of the sole executive body in commercial entities, addressing issues related to the potential consequences of exceeding the authority of the sole executive body. The author provides recommendations for strengthening the system of monitoring the activities of the sole executive body while considering the balance of interests in corporate governance within the business entity. Due to the insufficiency and ambiguity of legislative regulation on several aspects of restricting the competence of the sole executive body, the article examines the existing approaches in judicial practice and academic literature.
Clauses in International Commercial Agreements Involving Russian Entrepreneurs
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International and Integration Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speranskiy of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, LL.D., Associate Professor, Strigunova Dina P.
Published: January 2024

Currently, Russian entrepreneurs are faced with great difficulties in concluding and executing international commercial contracts. The difficulties of Russian entrepreneurs are caused by the restrictive actions, which are imposed by unfriendly States (the USA, Great Britain, Australia, the European Union and others). In this regard, it is necessary for Russian entrepreneurs not only to take into account these restrictions, but also to take actions reducing the negative consequences of these restrictions. For this reason, the author of this work has made an attempt to analyze some clauses advisable to include in international commercial contracts with the participation of Russian persons.
Environmental Tourism as a Type of Environmental Entrepreneurship: Novelties in the Regulation of Specially Protected Natural Reserves
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speranskiy of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ivanova Daria V.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes recent changes in legislation affecting specially protected natural areas. The main focus is on the new law on ecotourism, which came into force in September 2023. The author explores the motives underlying the adoption of this law, as well as its impact on the legal status of protected areas. The article discusses in detail the key principles of ecotourism as a type of environmental entrepreneurship and methods of their implementation in the regulation of protected areas in order to harmonize the interests of nature conservation and sustainable development, assesses the possible impact of the new law on the development of environmentally sustainable tourism and improving the well-being of the local population.
Green Grass in Urban Parks Are a Necessary Ingredient for Sedentary Recreation
Authors:   Amanda Eaton, Mazumdar Soumya , Chong Shanley , Jalaudin Bin , Wardle Karen , Merom Dafna
Published: January 2024

Public health research tends to focus on park amenities that promote physical activity as an indicator of healthy community design. The leisure disciplines argue for a broader approach highlighting the physiological, psychological, and social benefits of park-based activities. We hypothesize that parks offering avenues for active recreation may be better utilized if they offer opportunities for relaxation before/after physical activity, as a standalone leisure activity, or other amenities for adults accompanying active children to relax and socialize. To test this hypothesis, in May 2016, we observed sedentary recreation (such as reading, lying down, or sitting) in a centrally located park based on colonial landscapes within the City of Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia using the validated System for Observing Play and Recreation in a Community (SOPARC) protocol; and an accompanying high-resolution landcover dataset to explore correlates of sedentary recreation. Specifically, we were interested in the demographic characteristics, the time, the place within the park, and landcover features of the places where people engaged in sedentary recreation. We found that 68% of adults visiting the park were engaged in sedentary recreation which peaked between 12-2 p.m. We also found that sedentary recreation was significantly associated (p<0.05) with a greater percent of grass in an area. Our findings are consistent with the propositions of attention restoration and socialization theories of greenspace utility. We conclude that parks should be designed to offer adequate amenities for leisure in addition to physical activity perhaps through the provision of adequate greenspaces.
Zelene kompetence zdravstvenih delavcev
Authors: Indihar Veličkovič Vid , Šprajc Polona
Published: January 2024

Prispevek na sistematičen način predstavi aktualno stanje raziskav s področja zelenih kompetenc zdravstvenih delavcev. Analiza se omejuje na metapodatke 118 publikacij z namenom identifikacije vzorcev v frekvenčni distribuciji glede na leto objave, revije, pojavnost besed, avtorje in geografske povezave s prvo navedenim avtorjem. Ugotovitve prikažejo trende v navedenih kategorijah in potencialne raziskovalne vrzeli. Prispevek predstavi predloge za nadaljnje raziskave, ki bodo naslovile izpostavljene raziskovalne vrzeli in nadgradile poznavanje področja zelenih kompetenc v zdravstvu.
Sistemi in standardi za obvladovanje inoviranja v organizaciji: izzivi in rešitve za ustvarjanje trajnostne prihodnosti
Authors: Matjaž Maletič Matjaž , Vladić Nenad , Maletič Damjan
Published: January 2024

Raziskovanje standardizacije na področju menedžmenta inoviranja je dokaj novo in še vedno razvijajoče se raziskovalno področje, s pomembnimi raziskovalnimi in praktičnimi implikacijami. Metodologija temelji na primerjalni analizi literature s področja menedžmenta inoviranja in standarda SIST EN ISO 56002:2021. Sprejetje standardov za obvladovanje inoviranja ustvarja več teoretičnih in raziskovalnih izzivov pri sistematičnem raziskovanju razumevanja uvedbe standardov in njihovih potencialnih učinkov. Pridobljene ugotovitve so uporabne za raziskovalce, ki jih zanima preučevanje različnih modelov, sistemov in standardov za obvladovanje inoviranja, kot tudi za poslovno prakso, še posebej z vidika razumevanja elementov sistema menedžmenta inoviranja. Poglavje se zaključi z razpravo o pomembnosti standardizacije, kot tudi z opredelitvijo nekaterih raziskovalnih vrzeli in usmeritvijo za prihodnje raziskave na področju menedžmenta inoviranja.
Oblikovanje sistema merjenja učinkovitosti in uspešnosti izvajanja poslovnih procesov
Authors: Urh Benjamin , Krhač Andrašec Eva , Kern Tomaž
Published: January 2024

Pred vodilnimi v poslovnih sistemih je vedno bolj zahtevna naloga in sicer, kako v vedno bolj zaostrenih pogojih poslovanja doseči zastavljene poslovne rezultate. Pri reševanju tega problema ima eno izmed pomembnejših vlog obvladovanje učinkovitosti in uspešnosti izvajanja poslovnih procesov. V ta namen predstavljamo pregled pristopov k obvladovanju učinkovitosti in uspešnosti poslovnih procesov, ki so bili izoblikovani v zadnjih desetletjih, pomen ustrezno oblikovanih indikatorjev (kazalcev in kazalnikov) učinkovitosti in uspešnosti, pomen razvrstitve indikatorjev v posamezne kategorije (dimenzije) in nekaterih referenčnih modelov. V nadaljevanju pa predstavimo pristop k oblikovanju sistema obvladovanja učinkovitosti in uspešnosti poslovnih procesov, temu prilagojenega preoblikovanja poslovnih ciljev v odgovarjajoče procesne cilje, identifikacijo ključnih dejavnikov uspešnosti poslovnih procesov in določitve odgovarjajočih indikatorjev (kazalcev in kazalnikov) učinkovitosti in uspešnosti. Ob tem pa predstavimo tudi nekaj dilem, na katere v trenutno dostopnih raziskavah še ni najti ustreznega oziroma jasnega odgovora.
De tecnologías digitales y usos
Authors: Ayala Soledad , Marotias Ana
Published: January 2024

Los procesos de comunicación siempre estuvieron vinculados a formas específicas de tecnologías que, a su vez, crean modos de relacionamiento social, de expresiones culturales, de construcción del conocimiento. Se vinculan con aspectos políticos, legales, de desarrollo técnico. Asimismo, es común que las tecnologías supuestamente viejas o antiguas coexistan con las “nuevas” tecnologías. Estos procesos de cambio y los usos de las nuevas tecnologías no son mágicos ni automáticos, sino largos, graduales y complejos.
A Study on Effects of a MAKEathon Programme Focusing on Problem-Solving for Sustainable Development
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Lee Hana , Park Curie , Lee Yoon-Jung
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a MAKEathon programme designed to address climate change and dietary concerns, and to enhance competencies related to entrepreneurship and sustainable development. The programme was developed as a voluntary-based extracurriculum for the middle and high school students in South Korea. In order to verify the effectiveness, surveys were conducted before and after the program, focusing on the measures of the three competencies i.e. sustainable development competencies, creativity, and entrepreneurship, as well as the programme satisfaction and demographic background. Paired t-tests of pre-/post-tests were conducted on the responses of 29 participants and the results indicate significant improvement in the three competencies and high programme satisfaction. These findings underscore the value of incorporating extracurricular programmes related to sustainability in home economics education, suggesting potential for broader application in topics like clothing, food, and housing. Such programmes are poised to enhance educational effectiveness in teaching problem-solving for sustainable development.
Development of a Career Education Program Linked to Home Economics in Middle School to Cultivate Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Park Ye-Ra , Shim Huen-Sup
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop a career education program linked to home economics in middle school to improve adolescents’ ability to respond to the rapidly changing future society. The research procedure was conducted in four steps: Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation. In the analysis step, related prior studies were analyzed to identify the units and contents that linked home economics and career education. In the design step, learning topics and contents according to the design thinking process were selected and the overall program process was designed to cultivate entrepreneurship based on the textbook analysis results. In the development step, the goals and achievement standards of school career education linked to home economics were set for each class, and a total of eight teaching and learning plans, twenty-three types of teaching and learning materials, and expert validity verification questionnaires were developed. In the evaluation step, the validity of the developed program was verified by nine experts. The developed program was verified for overall programs, and the validity of the program was 0.94. It is expected that the career education program linked to home economics will contribute to foster the adolescents’ entrepreneurship so they can design their future on their own and allow them to manage their life proactively.
Analysis of Dietary Behavior and Related Factors According to the Level of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents: Using the 16th-18th(2020-2022) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Kye Eun Seul , Kim Yookyung , Lee Jung Woo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between dietary behavior and related factors according to the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adolescents. The results of analyzing demographic characteristics according to the GAD showed that gender, age, BMI, type of school, residence type, father's nationality, smoking and drinking experience, perceived health status, perception of body shape, economic status, academic achievement, physical activity, sedentary time and smartphone usage time were related to the GAD (p<0.01). The results of analyzing dietary behavior according to the GAD showed that the frequency of water intake, sweetened beverage intake, fast food intake, fruit intake and breakfast intake were related to the GAD (p<0.001). The results of analyzing depression and suicidality according to the GAD showed that depression, suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts were all related to the GAD (p<0.001). Even after adjusting for factors corresponding to demographic characteristics, it was confirmed that the level of GAD had a significant effect on depression and suicidality. This study is significant in that it provided basic data on adolescent mental health problems by analyzing dietary behavior and related factors according to the level of GAD.
The Effects of Fashion Competence on Social Anxiety in College Students: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Interpersonal Skills and Appearance Anxiety
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Li Aiyou , Lee Yoon-Jung
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of college students' fashion competence on social anxiety, focusing on the mediating effects of interpersonal skills and appearance anxiety. To this end, a survey was conducted among 235 college students via online communities, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The factor analysis revealed sub-factors of fashion competence, including fashion involvement, fashion innovativeness, and confidence in fashion coordination. The regression analysis of the mediation model showed that while fashion involvement indirectly reduces social anxiety through interpersonal skills, there was no mediating effect of appearance anxiety. Fashion innovativeness had an indirect impact on social anxiety through appearance anxiety, but there was no mediating effect through interpersonal skills. Confidence in fashion coordination influenced social anxiety indirectly through both interpersonal skills and appearance anxiety, and it also had a significant direct effect. This research confirmed that fashion competence can have a dual impact on social anxiety, and suggested that enhancing confidence in fashion coordination through fashion therapy programs might be beneficial for resolving college students' social anxiety. However, such programs should avoid excessively pursuing fashion innovativeness, as it can increase appearance anxiety, and should focus on enhancing confidence in one's appearance.
A Comparison of Han Feizi and Xunzi’s Human Nature Theories: As Based on their Reward and Punishment System
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Jung Dan B.
Published: January 2024

Xunzi is a Confucian scholar well known for his theory that no human nature is innately good. However, because it is in human nature to be greedy, it is possible to train the people through promise of reward and punishment. Xunzi has long been considered to have taught Han Feizi who has a similar notion of human nature and uses it as basis for his Legalist theories. In this paper, I compare the two philosophers based on their system of reward and punishment in order to analyze the difference and the similarities between the two. Although the two philosophers share an understanding of human nature, and a system of reward and punishment based on such theories, whereas Xunzi has a belief in the possibility of edification through good influence, Han Feizi does not. Xunzi asserts that mercy is more efficient than punishment in case of petty thefts among the poor, and also that even the severest punishment cannot push a soldier to risk one’s life in battle. This goes directly against Han Feizi’s strong belief in the absoluteness of the rule of law, where no mercy is possible even for the poor, and a rigid system of punishment and reward is seen as sufficient to push the people toward risking their lives for their king. On the other hand, although Han Feizi is often criticized for his lack of regard for the people’s lives in pursuit of power for the absolute monarch, it may be seen that such unforgiving application of the law results in an orderly society which benefits the people in the long run. Therefore, it may be argued that both Xunzi and Han Feizi’s long term goal for the legal system is to bring order to society. A comparison between the two scholars proves that no one-dimensional analysis is valid, and renders it possible to understand their philosophies in a much more colorful light.
Civil liability on social media: an analysis proposal in light of Cicero's political thought
Authors: Micheletti Afonso Medici , Roque Nathaly Campitelli
Published: January 2024

The steady growth of Internet access has led to a significant increase of social media in the last decades. The high speed at which information spreads online, in an increasingly connected society, indicates the harmful potentiality of the inappropriate use of social media. There is increasing concern about the impact of hate speech and the spread of fake news, as well as the dissemination of intimate images, nude photos or pornography without consent. This study examines whether the concept of virtue as proposed by Cicero is applicable to the contemporary legal apparatus and its compatibility with civil liability standards when confronted with damages due an abusive exercise of free speech on social media. A deductive approach and literature review were used in this research. Many of the concepts discussed by Cicero have been incorporated into Western law throughout history, such as good faith and the common good, which place limits on the exercise of individual freedoms, such as freedom of expression, and also provide important guideposts for the interpretation and application of the entire legal system. Reason, prudence and moderation must be present to ensure respectful and productive debate among members of society. The abusive exercise of the right to free expression, with negative effects on third parties, violates the precepts of justice ("do no harm" and "to give each his own") and requires the enforcement of civil liability as an appropriate means of redress.
«Inteligencia Artificial»: ¿Error o acierto?
Authors: Ugarte Jesús Víctor Alfredo Contreras
Published: January 2024

Este artículo académico tiene como objetivo reflexionar, críticamente, sobre la ‘inteligencia artificial’ y sobre los peligros que esta conlleva. Partiendo de la idea de que todo avance tecnológico comportaría una mejora para la vida de las personas, advierto que esto no siempre es así y que, más bien, toda tecnología, incorporada en la sociedad, produce consecuencias que son un remedio y, a la vez, un veneno para la sociedad. Esta dicotomía es la que hace peligrosa a la ‘inteligencia artificial’. La hipótesis del presente artículo sostiene que la ‘inteligencia artificial’ es artificial, mas no inteligente y que, llevada al nivel de una ‘inteligencia artificial general’, resulta, además, peligrosa para la humanidad. Usando una metodología descriptiva y teórica de la situación y una metodología comparativa de algunos avances tecnológicos ya existentes -como el móvil, la calculadora o los correctores de texto de Word- llegó al resultado de comprobar que en el reciente recorrido histórico de estos y otros avances tecnológicos, efectivamente, ellos han traído consigo unas consecuencias de mejora o de facilitación de nuestras vidas, y, a la vez, otras consecuencias que han menoscabado ciertas habilidades cognoscitivas que se tenían antes de la incursión de determinada tecnología. Es cierto, ‘la inteligencia artificial’ es algo que puede tener consecuencias nefastas para nuestra humanidad, sobre todo en el estadio de contar con una conciencia propia e independiente al ser humano. Esto último es un nivel al que aún no se ha llegado, pero el camino está trazándose, peligrosamente, hacia ese objetivo errado.
A notificação compulsória de violência contra a pessoa idosa em Manaus/Amazonas/Brasil
Authors: Meleiro Maria Luiza de Andrade Picanço , Pereira Claudia de Moraes Martins
Published: January 2024

O artigo objetiva analisar os números das notificações de violência contra a pessoa idosa realizadas em Manaus/AM, na busca de identificar avanços e desafios bem como os elementos que interferem no processo de enfrentamento dessa violência contra a pessoa idosa, no período de 2012 até 2021, à luz da Lei nº 12.461/11. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, estruturado a partir de pesquisa quanti-qualitativa. Os métodos e procedimentos utilizados foram análise documental e pesquisa de campo, com o uso de entrevista a 16 gestores das principais instituições que integram a rede de proteção e enfrentamento da violência contra a pessoa idosa em Manaus. Passados mais de dez anos da publicação da Lei 12.461, que tornou obrigatória a notificação em caso de suspeitas ou confirmação de violência contra a pessoa idosa, questiona-se sobre seu efetivo cumprimento por parte das instituições que integram a rede de proteção e enfrentamento, bem como a forma como tais notificações têm ocorrido e seu resultado. Partiu-se da hipótese de que, após a efetivação da lei, haveria substancial incremento do número de notificações realizadas na cidade de Manaus/Amazonas. A pesquisa concluiu que as notificações realizadas estão muito aquém daquilo que preconizam as políticas públicas, devido principalmente ao desconhecimento de sua obrigatoriedade e importância ou receio de fazê-lo pelos profissionais das diversas instituições que compõem a referida rede de proteção, apontando um quadro preocupante e que requer urgente intervenção.
Autonomia partidária nas democracias contemporâneas: Sartori, Panebianco e Nassmacher
Authors: Lobão Simone Lavôr do Rêgo , Reis Daniel Gustavo Falcão Pimentel dos
Published: January 2024

A autonomia é assegurada aos partidos políticos nas democracias contemporâneas para que as siglas possam desempenhar as funções que lhes são atribuídas em cada ordenamento jurídico e manejar os recursos que lhes são disponíveis de acordo com os valores consagrados nos estatutos e programas partidários, como também em conformidade com as estratégias eleitorais adotadas para alcançar as suas metas políticas. Nesta perpectiva, a autonomia partidária volta-se para a promoção do pluralismo político no contexto político delineado no século XXI. A temática da autonomia partidária, embora seja uma matéria bastante relevante, recebe pouca atenção da doutrina jurídica brasileira, o que gera um déficit do acervo bibliográfico especializado no assunto e, quando é analisada, a autonomia partidária é definida à luz da legislação e da jurisprudência brasileira. Frente a isso, questiona-se como a autonomia partidária é conceituada pelos especialistas estrangeiros? Para responder à pergunta, o presente artigo apresenta os conceitos estipulados por Giovanni Sartori, Ângelo Panebianco e Karl-Heinz Nassmacher sobre a autonomia partidária. Ainda, define-se o que são os partidos políticos nas democracias contemporânes com vistas a delinear o contexto político no qual a autonomia partidária se insere. Por fim, expõe-se quais são as funções partidárias com o propósito de ilustrar o leque de escolhas que autonomia viabiliza às agremiações. A metodologia utilizada é bibliogrática e dialética. Como resultado, há a introdução de novos conceitos doutrinários sobre a autonomia partidária no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Nomeação para Suprema Corte norte-americana: propostas para o sistema brasileiro
Authors: Bochenek Antônio César , Duszczak André Wasilewski
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho faz uma análise comparada do sistema de nomeação de Ministros do STF e de Justices para a Suprema Corte Norte-Americana, em razão das semelhanças que possuem e das críticas similares que recebem atualmente ao permitirem um desequilíbrio e uma excessiva politização nas nomeações. Por meio de método dedutivo, de levantamento de estudos e legislação, se analisam propostas elaborados por professores de renomadas Universidades Norte-Americanas e das conclusões da comissão para repensar a Suprema Corte Norte-Americana criada por ordem executiva do Presidente dos Estados Unidos com o fim de buscar sugestões de aprimoramento ao processo de nomeação. Com espeque em tais elementos, apresenta-se uma hipótese de mandato temporal limitado que mantém as atuais prerrogativas dos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal, bem como o papel dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo no processo de nomeação, além de assegurar maior equilíbrio e menor politização na indicação feita pelo Poder Executivo.
Quintas notas à legislação da lavagem de capitais em Portugal-UE: comentários e regime sancionatório numa quarta abordagem e conclusões internacionais - Portugal a dormir?
Authors: Bandeira Gonçalo S. de Melo
Published: January 2024

O objecto deste artigo jurídico-científico está concentrado na exposição, actualização e análise problemática existente no ilícito/crime de branqueamento/lavagem. Esta quarta abordagem – numas quintas notas - do regime sancionatório da legislação que previne a lavagem de vantagens, como por exemplo, dinheiro – branqueamento de vantagens como v.g. capitais -, em Portugal e na UE, não foge às anteriores: não é possível esquecer o dever de formação. Ainda tão desprezado em Portugal-UE, bem como em diversos países do mundo. É preciso continuar a somar à prevenção do branqueamento de vantagens, como capitais, os ilícitos criminais e os ilícitos contraordenacionais que constam da Lei do Branqueamento. E isto é, mais uma vez, devido a um problema na legislação continental europeia: o seu tamanho está a aumentar cada vez mais como se fosse possível tudo legislar. Já tínhamos referido isso nas nossas últimas publicações e voltamos a fortalecer. Urge aqui, aliás, fazer uma nota à Resolução do Conselho de Ministros nº 69/2022, de 9/8[5]. Concretizando agora os objectivos e a metodologia. Conforme mencionado antes, os objetivos continuam a ser focalizados de forma renovada na preservação da confiança na «origem lícita, i.e. justa, de certos factos». Isso é abordado considerando sempre a perspetiva de uma sociedade democrática, conforme estipulado na CEDH-Convenção Europeia dos Direitos Humanos e na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Estes são pressupostos essenciais que definem um Estado de Direito, caracterizado por ser democrático, social, livre e verdadeiro. Neste ambiente, sem negligenciar a protecção da «paz pública» e da «realização da justiça», também se leva em consideração o princípio da legalidade que está consagrado na Constituição, bem como no código penal português. Esse princípio está reflectido na secção correspondente que abrange a actual criminalização em Portugal do crime de «branqueamento». Vale ressaltar que essa legislação foi de novo modificada há poucos meses[6]. Criminalização, por conseguinte, como igualmente já publicámos no passado, que tutela um bem jurídico com várias faces. De forma insistente, a metodologia a ser seguida vai em direcção duma certa investigação comparativa máxime dogmática e doutrinal, com base em pesquisas, investigações e publicações anteriores (acrescenta-se algumas ausências anteriores)[7], legal (com novidade também na UE e Portugal)[8], mas igualmente, ainda que brevitatis causa, jurisprudencial[9], que podemos analisar sobre a matéria, como v.g., em países como Portugal e em toda a UE, a qual é constituída por 27 países.
Preocupación del parlamento europeo por lograr fortalecer la democracia y las instituciones europeas
Authors: Pozo Carlos Francisco Molina del
Published: January 2024

En el marco de la organización supranacional que es la Unión Europea, el presente artículo pretende estudiar y analizar la lucha de las instituciones europeas en favor de la democracia y, más concretamente, de los esfuerzos llevados a cabo por el Parlamento Europeo. La petición de revisar la transparencia de las instituciones europeas proviene en tiempo reciente del Parlamento Europeo, tras las investigaciones, detenciones y noticias derivadas de la coyuntura del asunto denominado como Qatargate. En efecto, así es como se conoce actualmente a las presiones políticas y económicas relacionadas con la organización y celebración en Qatar del Mundial de fútbol de 2022. En esta línea, se abordarán las repercusiones que plantea la nueva Resolución del Parlamento Europeo, con fecha de 16 de febrero de 2023, en la que se disponen nuevas herramientas con el objetivo de incrementar la integridad de las instituciones europeas.La hipótesis que seguiremos se encuentra fundamentada en el hecho de que, la corrupción y vulneración de los valores europeos, por parte de las instituciones, hace que los ciudadanos se desvinculen de la propia y progresiva construcción de la Unión Europea. Para refutar dicha hipótesis, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación que proporcione explicación a la cuestión planteada, y lo realice a través de una metodología cuantitativa, todo ello con la finalidad de alcanzar una idea general de la realidad social.Pues bien, en base a todo lo analizado, se ha podido confirmar que, la confianza de la ciudadanía en las instituciones se ve mermada cuando aumentan los casos de corrupción y/o vulneración de los derechos.
The Implications of Written Malapropism in ELT
Authors: Kristianti Tri
Published: January 2024

In English Language Teaching (ELT) classes, teachers tend to be aware of checking the students’ spoken and written errors. Malapropism is the use of an incorrect word that places a similar-sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression. This phenomenon occurs in spoken yet it is found in written communication. This research is focused on the phenomena of written malapropism produced by non-English department students during English language learning. The descriptive qualitative method is applied in this research due to its aim to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, and categories of students’ written malapropism. Class observation, notes taken, and the student’s language ability background analysis are used to gather the data.  The research showed that during one semester there were five grammatical errors in the form of written malapropism that occurred as the implication of students’ lack of ability to understand English terms due to their inadequate vocabulary awareness.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak 

Dalam suatu kelas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris atau English Language Teaching (ELT), pengajar selalu menyadari dan memeriksa kesalahan siswa dalam berbahasa Inggris secara lisan maupun tulisan. Malapropisme adalah penggunaan kata yang kurang tepat yang menempatkan kata tersebut terdengar serupa sehingga menghasilkan ekspresi yang tidak sesuai namun terdengar menghibur. Malapropisme biasanya ditemukan dalam lisan, namun dapat juga terjadi dalam komunikasi tertulis. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada fenomena malapropisme tertulis yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa jurusan non-Bahasa Inggris selama pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini karena bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik, frekuensi, tren, dan kategori malapropisme tertulis yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa. Observasi kelas, pencatatan yang diambil selama penelitian berlangsung dan analisis latar belakang kemampuan bahasa mahasiswa digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama satu semester terdapat lima kesalahan gramatikal berupa malapropism tertulis yang terjadi sebagai implikasi dari kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami istilah-istilah bahasa Inggris karena perbendaharaan kosakata mereka yang kurang memadai.
The importance of cyclooxigenase in dentistry
Authors: Barrera Sara Delgadillo , Cepeda Lilia Jadith Bernal , Parras Jaime Eduardo Castellanos
Published: January 2024

Aim: Cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX) catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and thromboxanes during pain and inflammation conditions. These enzymes have also been linked to several other conditions and diseases, and hence, in dentistry, it is crucial to identify the processes that increase the levels of these mediators. This paper aims to describe the significance of COX in dental practice through a narrative review. Methods: Articles relating to COX upregulation published in English and Spanish over the last 51 years in databases such as EBSCO, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Web of Science; were analyzed. Results: A total of 115 articles demonstrating the relationship between COX upregulation and multiple conditions and diseases of importance in prosthodontics, periodontics, oral pathology, orthodontics, and endodontics were included. Conclusions: COX upregulation is related to inflammatory and malignant diseases in oral tissues, such as periodontitis, pulpitis, and oral cancer, nevertheless, its expression is advantageous in other fields of study such as orthodontics. Additionally, is well documented that dental materials provoke an undesired increase in COX expression, which could be a significant factor that directly affects pulpal health.
The Impact of Hopelessness on Perceived Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
Authors: Emhan A. Rahim , Main Amanda M. , Topaloglu Etka , Guravsar Gokce Sinem , Bez Yasin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between hopelessness and organizational performance; and if so, to evaluate the mediating effect of emotion regulation on this relationship. To test this model, hopelessness, organizational performance, and emotion regulation was measured in employees working in the banking sector. In total, 221 employees completed this study and to test research hypothesis structural equation modeling was used. The current study demonstrated that hopelessness has a significant negative relationship with both emotion regulation and organizational performance. It was also found that emotion regulation has a mediating effect on this relationship where higher emotion regulation decreases its strength. Additionally, t-test and ANOVA analyzes were used to reveal differences between demographic variables and study variables. Efforts of employees to develop their emotion regulation abilities in a variety of situations may play an important role in reducing the negative effects of hopelessness and develop the performance of individuals. The current study presents new insights on the mediating effects of emotion regulation on the relationship between hopelessness and individual perceptions of organizational performance.
The Gonadal Maturity and Gene Expressions of Female Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) after Dietary Administration of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Authors: Anggraeni Fajar , Malini Desak Made , Damanhuri Joni Haryadi , Syahputra Khairul , Sopian Asep , Khasani Ikhsan , Imron Imron , Krettiawan Hary
Published: January 2024

Abstract
One of the problems in giant prawn cultivation is female giant prawns laying eggs during rearing. They will incubate their eggs for three weeks so that the energy from the expected feed for growth is used for egg development and other reproductive activities. Giving MPA hormone to giant prawns either by injection or oral could inhibit gonadal maturation and increase growth rate. The maturation process of the prawn ovary consists of the activation of some complex cellular mechanisms involving genes that regulate the stages of oocyte development. This study aimed to evaluate the response of gonadal maturity and the expression of the MrvWD-Kazal gene in giant prawns fed with a diet containing MPA hormone. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The treatments were feeding a diet added with MPA with a concentration of 0 mg.kg-1 feed as control (K), 50 mg.kg-1 feed (P1), 100 mg.kg-1 feed (P2), and 150 mg.kg-1 feed (P3). MPA hormone at a concentration of 50-150 mg/kg feed could inhibit the gonadal maturation of female prawns. In 100 mg/kg of feed concentration showed the lowest gene expression level, indicating an inhibition of gonadal maturation molecularly. The administration of MPA hormone through the feed is a recommended method of aquaculture because it is more applicable and effective than by injection, even though it has a non-uniform impact on each individual.
Highlight Research

Administration of MPA hormone through the feed to female giant freshwater prawns can inhibit the level of gonad maturity.
Expression of von Willebrand factor D (vWD) – Kazal gene were analyzed in different levels of prawn maturity
Gonadosomatic index and gonadal histology confirmed that different levels of administration of MPA hormone through the feed could affect the gonad development.
The administration of MPA hormone through the feed is a recommended method for aquaculture because it is more applicable and effective to inhibit early maturation of prawns.
The Livelihood Vulnerability of Vannamei Shrimp Culture as the Impact of Climate Change in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Setyaningrum Ervina Wahyu , Yuniartik Mega , Yuniari Shinta Hiflina
Published: January 2024

Abstract
During Covid-19 outbreak, the production of the Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) actually increased and even increased the value of Indonesia’s exports. The existence of shrimp culture is closely related to the nature of the surrounding environment, especially climate change. Climate change has a potential impact on aquaculture production, which affects livelihoods that depend on aquaculture. This study aims to analyze the development of sea surface temperature (SST) and high tides over the last 10 years and to analyze the vulnerability of the vannamei shrimp culture to climate change. This research uses a descriptive method. Data were collected through direct interviews with respondents, while the model was a structured interview. Secondary data were obtained from satellite imagery through geographic information systems, and from literature. Data analysis used spatial analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and vulnerability analysis was carried out to build the Livelihood Vulnerability Index matrix. The results show that climate change affects the development of sea surface temperature (SST) and high tides on the coast of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. It is proven that during the last 10 years SST and high tide data shows that it fluctuates every year, SST between 27.75-29.6°C, the high tide between 1.47-1.57 m. Changes in SST affects high tide, and both become variability that affects vannamei shrimp culture. The results of the vulnerability analysis show that vannamei shrimp culture livelihoods in Banyuwangi Regency are categorized as vulnerable to climate change, with a value of 3.30 (3.34 vulnerability threshold).
Highlight Research
1. Climate change affecting livelihood vulnerability of vannamei shrimp culture
Growth and Metabolite Enhancement of Acidophile Euglena sp. Isolated from Indonesia under Different Photoperiod Cycles
Authors: Erfianti Tia , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Budiman Arief , Suyono Eko Agus
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Euglena sp. is a unicellular, flagellated microalga considered one of the most promising microalgal feedstock species for biofuels. Reducing  the  level  of  liquid waste pollutants  can be  done  biologically  by  using  microalgal  organisms. Its metabolites, including lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and pigments, are appropriate for producing biorefinery products such as biodiesel and jet fuels. They can be isolated from extreme environments, such as highly acidic and ammonia-rich environments, that are not conducive to their proliferation. This study sought to determine the effect of the photoperiod or (light: dark) cycle (24 L:0 D, 12 L:12 D, 14 L:10 D, and 16 L:8 D) on the growth, biomass, metabolite content consisting of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins, and the rate of CO­2 uptake by Euglena sp. As stated previously, the study was conducted by cultivating Euglena sp. on a laboratory scale with four photoperiod regimens. The results indicated that optimal growth, biomass content, and metabolite content were obtained with a 24 D:0 L lighting cycle. The control treatment (24 L: 0 D) had the highest biomass productivity (0.032 g.L-1.day-1 ± 0.004), lipid content (0.387 g.L-1 ± 0.031), protein content (0.542 mg.Ml-1 ± 0.007), carbohydrate content (0.409 x104 g.L-1), chlorophyll a (6.237 g.L-1 ± 0.184), chlorophyll b (2.838 g.L-1 ± 0.253), and total carotenoid (1.566 g.L-1 ± 0.105). Full light illumination (24 L:0 D) was significantly producing carotenoid content, including phaeophytin a, phaeophytin b, violaxanthin, 9’-cis-neoxanthin, dino xanthin, and fucoxanthin.
Highlight Research

The growth rate was higher when Euglena was cultivated under continuous illumination.
The biomass productivity of Euglena increased significantly under continuous illumination.
The metabolite content of Euglena (lipids, proteins, and pigments) was higher in continuous illumination.
Sustainable Pangasius Aquaculture Management Strategy using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhabib Asro , Sartimbul Aida , Primyastanto Mimit , Widodo Maheno Sri , Handoko Lugu Tri , Rahayu Andra Rejekining , Martudi Suharun
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Aquaculture activities in Tulungagung Regency provide livelihoods for 12,050 households. Therefore, ensuring the sustainability of Pangasius aquaculture activities is crucial for the welfare of fish farmers. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of existing Pangasius aquaculture businesses in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, Indonesia, and to create a sustainable Pangasius aquaculture policy strategy. This quantitative study used Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analyses to determine the sustainability status of Pangasius aquaculture based on five dimensions: ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological infrastructure. Among these dimensions, two are less sustainable, particularly infrastructure technology and the economy.
Highlight Research
The author mentioned four highlights from their research:

Tulungagung Regency is East Java Province's major pangasius producer.
MDS can assess sustainability across multiple dimensions.
AHP enables the prioritization of strategies that must be implemented.
The Pangasius aquaculture company in Tulungagung Regency is currently in a sustainable state.