bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TREND BUSANA MUSLIMAH DAN PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN DI KALANGAN KARYAWATI
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: June 2019

Akhlak berpakaian seorang Muslimah adalah manakalan ia mengenakan pakaian dengan rapi, menutup aurat dan tanpa berlebih-lebihan sesuai dengan apa yang telah digariskan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Dilakukan atas kehendak atau kemauan sendiri, mendarah daging dan berjalan secara kontinyu atau terus menerus sehingga mentradisi dalam kehidupannya. Terbentuknya perilaku beragama ditentukan oleh keseluruhan pengalaman yang disadari oleh pribadi setiap orang, kesadaran merupakan sebab dari tingkah laku, artinya bahwa apa yang dipikirkan dan dirasakan oleh individu itu menentukan apa yang akan diajarkan.

Dalam konteks ini peneliti melakukan riset terhadap karyawati Pabrik Bulu mata di Kabupaten Purbalingga terhadap perilaku keberagamaan dikaitkan dengan tren busana muslimah. Menggunakan metode kombinasi ini pada tahap awal menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tahap berikutnya menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua Pabrik Bulu yakni PT Shinhan Creatindo Cabang Kedungmenjangan Purbalingga Jawa Tengah (Pabrik A) dan PT Royal Korindah Cabang Poultry Desa Pasunggingan Purbalingga Jawa Tengah (Pabrik B). Pabrik A sebagai sampel pabrik di perkotaan. Pabrik B sebagai sampel pabrik di pedesaan.

Hasil dari peneitian ini adalah Sikap karyawati terhadap busana muslimah menunjukkan sikap positif, menunjukkan adanya rasa senang dan nyaman terhadap busana muslim yakni 71,4% karyawati Pabrik A menyatakan setuju atau sangat setuju senantiasa berbusana muslim dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sedangkan 88,5% karyawati Pabrik B yang menyatakan setuju atau sangat setuju senantiasa berbusana muslim dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk Trend berbusana muslim pada dari Pabrik A dan Pabrik B secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa model busana yang dipergunakan sudah menutup aurat dengan baik dan tidak ketat atau transparan. Adapun implikasi dari kebiasaan berbusana muslim dengan perilaku keagamaan karyawati secara umum memberikan dampak yang positif.
Kepentingan Singapura pada Keamanan Siber di Asia Tenggara dalam Singapore International Cyber Week
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Fikry , Ramadhan Rizki Ananda
Published: June 2019

This article describes the interest of Singapore in the cybersecurity of Southeast Asia by organizing Singapore International Cyber Week. This article uses the concept of interest based on constructivism. This article uses interpretive qualitative method. This article finds that Singapore interprets itself as “smart nation” and “cyberattack target” in Southeast Asia; Singapore’s objective interests are capacity building, awareness building, and norm formation on cybersecurity of Southeast Asia; and Singapore’s subjective interest is involving Southeast Asia nations in cybersecurity issue by organizing ASEAN Ministerial Conference on Cybersecurity, launching ASEAN Cyber Capacity Program, and initiating ASEAN-Singapore Cybersecurity Center of Excellence.  Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepentingan yang dihadirkan ole Singapura pada keamanan siber di Asia Tenggara dengan menyelenggarakan Singapore International Cyber Week. Konsep yang digunakan adalah kepentingan berdasarkan konstruktivisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif interpretatif. Artikel ini menemukan Singapura memaknai kondisi dirinya sebagai “smart nation” dan “target serangan siber” di Asia Tenggara; Singapura memiliki kepentingan objektif berupa pembangunan kapasitas, pembentukan kesadaran, dan pembentukan norma pada keamanan siber di Asia Tenggara; serta Singapura memiliki kepentingan subjektif berupa melibatkan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara dalam isu keamanan siber dengan penyelenggaraan ASEAN Ministerial Conference on Cybersecurity, peluncuran ASEAN Cyber Capacity Programme, dan penggagasan ASEAN-Singapore Cybersecurity Centre of Excellence.
Alcances de la política pecuaria en México. El caso del Progan 2008-2013
Authors: Álvarez-Macías Adolfo Guadalupe , Santos-Chávez Víctor Manuel
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: analizar aspectos del diseño y gestión del Programa de Producción Pecuaria Sustentable y Ordenamiento Ganadero y Apícola (Progan), valorando sus efectos a nivel de unidades productivas para establecer en qué medida se cumplen sus objetivos. Metodología: se ha revisado la normatividad del Progan, se han aplicado entrevistas abiertas a sus operadores y se procesaron datos de una encuesta por muestreo a 2,420 beneficiarios, con representatividad nacional, con base en la cual se diseñaron y estimaron indicadores productivos relacionados para una línea de base, 2010 y, en un segundo momento, 2013 a partir de los cuales se calcularon las tasas de cambio entre los dos años. Resultados: se detectaron efectos marginales a nivel de finca en los diferentes indicadores estimados lo que se atribuyen a limitantes del diseño y, sobre todo, por los obstáculos que se han detectado en su instrumentación. Limitaciones: el estudio debe complementarse con un análisis detallado de la gestión del Progan. Conclusiones: un programa de apoyos condicionados no es el instrumento idóneo para alcanzar resultados en productividad y sustentabilidad de la ganadería mexicana.
Hukum Minimum Liebig - Sebuah Ulasan dan Aplikasi Dalam Biologi Kontemporer
Authors: Mustaqim Wendy Achmmad
Published: June 2019

Optimum plant growth depends on numerous ecological factors. In relation to this theme, there is an old law called Law of the Minimum Liebig. The postulate discussed the growth of the plant that is determined by the scarcest environmental factors. It is one of the oldest ecological postulate proposed more than one and a half-century ago. It has become one of the most important foundations for agriculture and biology, even the in contemporary biology. This short review will provide the history, principles, development and criticism, and applications in some recent biological sciences, including evolution, conservation, ecological indicator and even climate change.
Perubahan Struktur Vegetasi Pada Sistem Perladangan Gilir Balik Masyarakat Dayak Pitap Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ulfah Sri , Sulistyawati Endah
Published: June 2019

Shifting cultivation is cultivation system performed alternately from one field to another on forest lands. This study aims to assess changes in structure and composition of vegetation and determine the conditions of environmental factors during shifting period. This research use chronosequence approach at sites with different ages i.e. two, four, six and eight years compared to natural forest using structured form squares (20x100 m2) belt transect comprising several terraced plots. Vegetation parameters were measured for all forms, environmental factors measured were microclimates and edafic factors and soil macro-nutrient content. The results showed that 42 species of 23 families founded in all forms. The vegetation distribution from diameter classes (KD) indicated that KD 0-10 cm had the highest number of individual density from all research site and declined sharply with the increase of KD. The potential regeneration of tree species vegetation component of each site showed some different patterns. In aspect of microclimates, the temperature decreases along with sites age. Edafic factor did not show any clear pattern with increase of sites age for C, N and P, while soil K levels were significantly higher in the youngest site age than the older sites.
Kajian Proses Fermentasi Bioslurry Kotoran Sapi dengan Penambahan Molase
Authors: Mudiarta I Made , Setiyo Yohanes , Widia I Wayan
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi perlakuan penambahan molase dan penggunaan aerator pada proses fermentasi bioslurry kotoran sapi dan untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik pada proses fermentasi bioslurry kotoran sapi sesuai dengan persyaratan teknis minimal pupuk organik cair No.70./Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga taraf perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah penambahan 0, 2 dan 3 persen molase dan faktor kedua adalah penggunaan aerator 0, 1 dan 2. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah suhu, biochemical oxygen demand, pH, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, C-organik, N-total, rasio C/N dan warna bioslurry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perlakuan penambahan molase dan penggunaan aerator berpengaruh pada proses fermentasi bioslurry kotoran sapi. Interaksi perlakuan penambahan molase 2 - 3 persen dengan penggunaan aerator 1-2 dapat mempercepat proses fermentasi bioslurry kotoran sapi dari 15 hari menjadi 10 hari. Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai biochemical oxygen demand yang sudah menurun pada hari ke 10 fermentasi. Dari sembilan perlakuan pada proses fermentasi bioslurry kotoran sapi, penambahan molase 3 persen dengan penggunaan 2 aerator merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik yaitu, menghasilkan total dissolved solids 6270 ppm, electrical conductivity 3,36 mS, C-organik 6,75 persen, N-total 0,44 persen, rasio C/N 15,82 dan warna hitam. Hasil ini sudah sesuai dengan standar No.70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. Namun, untuk kandungan N-total bioslurry belum cukup memenuhi standar Permentan yaitu 3 - 6 persen.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Starter dan Gula terhadap Karakteristik Wine Salak
Authors: Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi starter dan penambahan gula yang optimal untuk memperoleh karakteristik wine salak yang terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola factorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi starter yaitu: 5, 10 dan 15% (v/v) dan faktor kedua adalah penambahan gula yaitu: 10, 15, 20 dan 25% (b/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi starter dan penambahan gula berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik wine salak. Pada konsentrasi gula yang lebih tinggi dapat menhasilkan kadar alkohol yang lebih tinggi juga, karena terdapat lebih banyak substrat yang dimanfaatkan oleh khamir untuk memproduksi alkohol. Wine salak dengan karakteristik terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan konsentrasi starter 15% (v/v) dan penambahan gula 25% (b/v), dengan kadar alkohol tertinggi yaitu sebesar 12,25% dan juga memiliki nilai uji efektifitas terbaik yaitu sebesar 1,33.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN BABI BALI YANG MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL (STUDI KASUS DI DESA GEROKGAK-BULELENG)
Authors: I W. Sukanata , Putri B. R. T. , . Suciani , Suranjaya I G.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gerokgak, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng dari bulan Agustushingga Oktober 2016. Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pendapatan yang diperoleh peternakdari usaha penggemukan babi bali yang menggunakan pakan komersial. Sebanyak 60 ekor anak babi bali denganrata-rata umur 2 bulan digemukkan selama 1 bulan dengan menggunakan pakan komersial yang terdiri atas pollardan pakan pabrikan CP 551 dengan perbandingan 2:1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlahpakan yang dikonsumsi adalah 0,66 kg/ekor/hari. Usaha penggemukan babi bali dengan skala ini membutuhkanbiaya investasi pembangunan kandang dan peralatan sekitar 12 juta rupiah. Sedangkan biaya tetap dan biaya varibelyang diperlukan dalam satu periode produksi sebesar Rp. 33.866.667,-. Usaha ini mampu memberikan pendapatankepada peternak sebesar Rp. 5.133.333 (65.556/ekor) dengan R/C 1,15. Usaha ini mencapai titik impas (break evenpoint) pada jumlah pemeliharaan sebanyak 7 ekor, atau ketika harga babi Rp. 564.444/ekor.

Kata kunci: babi bali, penggemukan, analisis pendapatan
KUALITAS DAN PROFIL MIKROBA DAGING SAPI LOKAL DAN IMPOR DI DILI-TIMOR LESTE
Authors: V. OLIVEIRA, , KRISTINA DEWI G.A.M. , SURIASIH K.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims at determining the beef quality and microbes profile of local and import beef marketed at TimorLeste. It is conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments of local and import beef atnine markets as the location and taken three times in each market. The variables observed were the physical qualityof meat (pH, cooking lose of meat, water holding capacity, meat color) and chemical quality i.e. protein level, meatcontent of water and microbial profile (total of microbe, E.coli and Coliform). The results showed that pH of localbeef, cooking shrinkage, water holding capacity, meat protein were 20.37% (P <0.01), 10.11% (P> 0.05), 50.62%( P <0.01) and 9.08% (P <0.05) were lower than imported beef while the meat color and meat moisture contentwere higher by 35.14% (P <0.01) and 53% (P> 0.05), respectively. Total microbe of local beef, total E. coli of meatand total of Coliform respectively 45.16% (P <0.05), 79.59% (P <0.05) and 51% (P <0.05) markedly higher thanimported beef. It can be concluded that the means showed good quality of physical local and import beef and existedin the normal score, so they can be consumed. However, total microbe of local and import beef, especially E.coli andColiform were above standard except E.coli on import beef which was still under the standard of SNI.3932:2008.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI DAN PERIODE PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERHADAP POTONGAN KOMERSIAL KARKAS AYAM BURAS SUPER
Authors: E. F. OKTAWANTARI , SUPRIJATNA E. , SARENGAT W.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi dan periode pemberian pakan terhadap potongankomersial karkas. Materi yang digunakan yaitu anak ayam buras super 252 ekor (unsexed) umur sehari dengan bobotawal 37,88 ±1,89 gram. Kandang digunakan berupa tipe litter yang dibagi menjadi 36 unit dengan masing-masingunit berisi 7 ekor ayam. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Split Plot Design dengan 4 ulangan yangterdiri dari main plot yaitu 3 taraf frekuensi pemberian pakan dan sub plot yaitu 3 taraf periode pemberian pakan.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam dengan uji F taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antarafrekuensi dengan periode pemberian pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05), dan masing-masing perlakuan tidakmenunjukan pengaruh yang nyata (p>0,05) terhadap potongan komersial ayam buras super. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini adalah meskipun tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan terhadap potongan komersial karkas tetapi frekuensi1 kali dan periode 14 jam (F1P3) merupakan perlakuan paling efisien untuk diaplikasikan.
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN SUSU AFKIR DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA PRODUKSI DAN KECERNAAN NUTRIEN AYAM BURAS JANTAN
Authors: M. E. D PERTIWI , MASTIKA I M. , NURIYASA I M. NURIYASA**
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fish meal substitution with expired milk in diets on theproductivity of cockerels at the age of 2-10 weeks. This study was carried out in Puger Village, Jember Regency,East Java. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with five treatments and five replicates. Totally, therewere 25 experimental units and each unit consists of four cockerels fed without fish meal (R0); 25% diets of fishmeal substitution with expired milk (R1); 50% diets of fish meal substitution with expired milk (R2); 75% diets offish meal substitution with expired milk (R3) and 100% diets of fish meal substitution with expired milk (R4). Dietsand water were given ad libitum. The variables observed were performance and nutrient digestibility. It showedthat cockerels fed 75% diets of fish meal substitution with expired milk (R3) produced higher final body weightand nutrient digestibility (P<0.05) compared to treatment R0, R1, R2 and R4. Treatment R3 produced 75.08%digestibility coefficient of dry ingredient and 72,21% digestibility coefficient of crude protein. It can be concludedthat 75% fish meal substitution with expired milk produced better performance and nutrient digestibility comparedto other treatment.
PEMANFAATAN DEDAK PADI TERFERMENTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BABI
Authors: I G. MAHARDIKA , SUDIASTRA I W.
Published: June 2019

The research has been conducted which aims to analisys the effect of fermented rice bran to pig performance.Completly Randomize Design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates were used in this research. Treatment A: pig givenration containing rice bran without fermentation, treatment B: pig given ration containing 25% fermented rice bran,treatment C: pig given ration containing 50% fermented rice bran, and treatment D: pig given ration containing100% fermented rice bran. Observed variabels are: feed consumption, average daily gain, feed convertion ratio,digestability of nutrient dan digestible energy (DE). Results of this study concluded the used of fermented rice branincreased of growth and feed efficiency.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CAMPURAN ASAM AMINO ESENSIAL DAN KOLIN (AMINOVIT) DALAM PAKAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENAMPILAN BABI BALI JANTAN
Authors: I K. SUMADI , ASTAWA I P. ARI , WIBAWA A. A. P. P. , PUGER A. W.
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to know the right amount of amino acid and choline (Aminovit) mixture in traditionalfeeds on male bali pigs for 12 weeks. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with fourtreatments and each treatment consisted of 4 replications, so 16 male bali pigs using with a weight range of 11.60-14.10 kg. The feed treatment were P0 treatment: mixed base feed of 49.5% yellow maize and 49.5% pollard; P1:treatment P0 + 0,50% Aminovit; P2: P0 + 1.00% Aminovit; and P3: treatment P0 + 1.5 Aminovit. The performancemeasured were initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio(FCR). The results showed that increasing Aminovite in the feed increased of final body weight, body weight gainand feed consumption, and feed efficiency.
PERFORMA BABI BALI YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM KANDANG LANTAI BAPUK DAN BETON
Authors: K BUDAARSA , PUGER A. W. , PUTRI T. I. , UDAYANA I D. G. A. , SUDIASTRA I.W.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa babi bali antara yang dipelihara dalam kandang lantaibapuk (deep litter) dengan lantai beton. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 10 ekor babi bali dengan berat 10-12kg. Pakan yang diberikan sama untuk kedua kelompok. Data dianalisis dan diuji dengan Two Independent SampleT test. Variabel yang diukur adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot, konversi pakan dan kecernaan ransum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan bobot badan harian pada kandang bapuk dibandingkandengan kandang lantai beton 0,3540 ± 0,0084 vs 0,3680 ± 0,0103 kg (P<0,05), konversi pakan 3,2106 ± 0,0796vs 3,1108 ± 0,0895 (P<0,05), konsumsi pakan harian 1,1360 ± 0.0117 vs 1,1440 ± 0,0117kg (P>0,05). Kecernaanbahan kering 79,1840 ± 0,5700 vs 82,0800 ± 1,2518%, bahan organik 80,6620 ± 0,7633 vs 82,5340 ± 0,5046%,protein kasar 81,5730 ± 0,8219 vs 83,7310 ± 1,6578%, serat kasar 81,5730 ± 0,8219 vs 83,7310 ± 1,6578%, lemakkasar 87,6820 ± 0,8633 vs 89,1800 ± 0,8202% dan energi 80,7200 ± 1,0696 vs 81,0620 ± 1,0892% dan semuavariabel kecernaan pada kandang beton nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan babilokal (babi bali) dengan kandang beton menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik ditinjau dari aspek pertambahanbobot, konversi pakan dan kecernaan ransum.
PEMETAAN BUDIDAYA BABI BALI DI BALI
Authors: T. I. Putri , Mariani N. P. , Puger A. W.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan budidaya babi bali di Bali. Penelitian dilaksanakan selamalima bulan mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2016. Data ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahuipemetaan budidaya babi bali seperti pemberian pakan dan recording reproduksi ternak babi meliputi: umurawal pemeliharaan, umur pubertas, lama kebuntingan, bobot lahir, bobot sapih/umur sapih, calving interval danjumlah anak per kelahiran di Kabupaten Tabanan, Gianyar, dan Bangli. Penelitian menggunakan metode surveydan penentuan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan populasi babi bali tidakmerata di semua kabupaten. Dari masing-masing kabupaten diambil 20 peternak sebagai responden. Data yangdiperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif sehingga mampu memberi gambaran yang akurat tentang budidaya babi balidi tiga kabupaten tersebut. Dari hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan pemeliharaan di KabupatenGianyar untuk bibit, Bangli dan Tabanan untuk bibit dan penggemukan. Sistem pemeliharaannya sama yaitusecara semi intensif, demikian juga jenis pakan yang diberikan yaitu limbah dapur, limbah kebun dan dedak padi.Data reproduksi di Kabupaten Gianyar, jumlah anak setiap kelahiran 9-12 ekor, bobot lahir 1-1,5 kg, disapih umur60-90 hari, umur pubertas 6-8 bulan, jarak beranak (calving interval) 7 bulan.
PERFORMANS SAPI BALI YANG DIBERI RUMPUT LAPANGAN DENGAN TAMBAHAN DEDAK GANDUM (POLLARD) DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: I N. Budiana , Cakra I G. L. O. , Partama I B. G.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian tentang performans sapi bali yang diberi rumput lapangan dengan tambahan dedak gandum(pollard) dan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Sebanyak 16 ekor sapi bali jantan digunakan dalampenelitian ini. Masing-masing kelompok diberikan perlakuan pakan yang terdiri dari pakan tambahan 1 kg pollarddengan pakan dasar rumput lapangan (P0), pakan tambahan 1 kg pollard dan tepung daun kelor 5% denganpakan dasar rumput lapangan (P1), pakan tambahan 1 kg pollard dan tepung daun kelor 10% dengan pakan dasarrumput lapangan (P2) serta pakan tambahan 1 kg pollard dan tepung daun kelor 15% dengan pakan dasar rumputlapangan (P3). Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan, Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada keempat perlakuan pada semua variabel yangdiamati. Sapi bali yang diberikan pakan tambahan pollard dan 15% tepung daun kelor pada pakan dasar rumputlapangan (P3) menghasilkan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan efisiensi penggunaan pakan yang tidak berbedanyata dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang lain.
PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN INOVASI DI S1 MANAJEMEN BISNIS FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA
Authors: Andrew Richard , Esmeralda Verena Sandra , Willis Roy , Sunjaya Angelica
Published: June 2019

Inovasi yang berkelanjutan di universitas seperti pada di berbagai macam jenis institusi lain di bidang pendidikan tinggi mutlak harus dilakukan agar tetap dapat bertahan dalam kerasnya persaingan di dunia pendidikan tinggi.  Akan tetapi, hanya sedikit pimpinan perguruan tinggi yang memiliki kesadaran untuk senantiasa berinovasi.  Oleh sebab itu, tim penulis melakukan penelitian secara intensif untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai inovasi yang telah diterapkan dan akan dilakukan oleh jurusan Manajemen Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi di Universitas Tarumanagara.  Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pertanyaan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada pimpinan jurusan Manajemen Bisnis.  Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa strategi inovasi yang digunakan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan senantiasa berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.  Namun, untuk mendapatkan hasil ini tentunya tidak mudah dan banyak kendala yang harus diatasi satu per satu.  Tentunya inovasi ini masih perlu pembenahan ke depan agar dapat bersaing tidak hanya di tingkat nasional tetapi juga di tingkat global khususnya di kawasan Asia Tenggara sesuai dengan visi Universitas Tarumanagara itu sendiri.  Hasil ini kemudian dapat dijadikan acuan untuk jurusan S1 Manajemen Bisnis di perguruan tinggi lain untuk berkembang sesuai dengan harapan dari Kementrian Riset dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia.  Dari penelitian ini, tim penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa praktek manajemen inovasi juga ada di jurusan S1 Manajemen Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara. Kata kunci: Manajemen, Inovasi dan Pendidikan Tinggi
STUDI PERUBAHAN KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN PADA KORIDOR KOMERSIAL STUDI KASUS : JALAN RAYA BEKASI BARAT
Authors: David David , Tjahjadi Eduard , Simatupang Wita
Published: June 2019

Koridor perdagangan kawasan Jatinegara adalah kawasan perdagangan berupa koridor komersial yang didominasi oleh bangunan ruko dan sudah ada sejak abad ke-17. Menurut sejarah, kawasan Jatinegara merupakan salah satu pusat perdagangan lama yang terkenal selain Glodok, Senen dan Tanah Abang. Dilihat dari nilai sejarahnya Kawasan Jatinegara ini pun masuk dalam kawasan strategis provinsi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta dan direncanakan untuk perkembangan infrastruktur khususnya pada bidang transportasi. Kegiatan perdagangan pada kawasan Jatinegara yang berkembang secara natural ini mengalami dampak dari kebijakan pemerintah dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi Jakarta. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut antara lain: KRL sistem commuter line dan Bus TransJakarta dengan koridor barunya yang merupakan transportasi massal yang menghubungkan Jakarta dengan kota penunjangnya (Bekasi). Pasca implementasi kebijakan transportasi terjadi perubahan kegiatan perdagangan di kawasan Jatinegara terutama pada kegiatan ekonomi kawasan khususnya pada kegiatan perdagangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui elemen dan faktor pendorong yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kegiatan perdagangan sehingga mengetahui tren yang akan terjadi pada kawasan Jatinegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kawasan perdagangan pada koridor komersial kawasan Jatinegara mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh 2 faktor pendorong, yaitu faktor pendorong eksternal dan faktor pendorong internal. Faktor pendorong mempunyai pengaruh ke arah yang baik, penurunan dan adapun yang tidak berpengaruh. Secara garis besar faktor pendorong internal maupun eksternal pada kawasan ini menyebabkan perubahan kegiatan perdagangan yaitu penurunan atau depresiasi. Analisa dari faktor pendorong menghasilkan tren perubahan ke depan yang akan terjadi pada koridor komersial kawasan Jatinegara.
FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MENENTUKAN KINERJA USAHA RITEL PRODUK FASHION di TANGERANG
Authors: Diah Rodhiah Diah
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menentukan kinerja suatu usaha kecil ritel fashion , menentukan diantara faktor tersebut mana yang paling dominan dapat  dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja usaha ritel. Diteliti 200 pedagang  ritel produk fashion yang terdapat di 10 lokasi usaha ritel pasar tradisional di Tangerang, dipilih secara purposive sampling pada  beberapa pasar tradisional di Tangerang. Sebuah evaluasi dilakukan dengan sejumlah  pendekatan  faktor-faktor kinerja yang ditemukan dalam beberapa literature. Meliputi faktor internal yang dipersepsikan dari pemilik ritel berdasarkan penilaian subyektif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis faktor melalui program SPSS Versi 20. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 27 item faktor internal direduksi menjadi 6 buah  faktor yang dominan yaitu SDM2 (Sumber daya manusia pada item jiwa kepemimpinan, TO3 (Operasional pada ketersediaan mesin/peralatan), PSR2 (Pasar dan Pemasaran pada daya beli masyarakat), PSR9 ( pasar dan pemasaran pada kegiatan promosi), KEU2 (keuangan modal pinjaman),PSR4 (pasar dan pemasaran pada produk pengganti) merupakan faktor yang terbentuk sebagai penentu kinerja usaha ritel. Dan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja usaha ritel terdapat pada faktor PSR2 (pasar dan pemasaran dalam daya beli masyarakat). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pedagang ritel dan input berbagai faktor internal kinerja pada usaha kecil ritel yang harus diperbaiki. Sehingga kelayakan strategis bagi usaha ritel dapat terus ditingkatkan.   Kata Kunci: usaha ritel, kinerja, faktor internal, factor analysis
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FIRM PERFORMANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this empirical research is to examine the effect of leverage, firm size, and environmental performance on firm performance on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2016. This research used 31 manufacturing companies that were selected using purposive sampling method for a total of 146 data in three years. The data used in this research are secondary data in the form of financial statements. Before testing the hypothesis, we did the classical assumptions test. Therefore, the statistical method used to test the hypothesis is the multiple linear regression model. The results showed that the leverage and environmental performance have a significant effect on firm performance, while firm size do not have a significant effect on firm performance. Keywords: Leverage, Firm size, Environmental performance, Firm performance.
KINERJA JANGKA PENDEK DAN JANGKA PANJANG SAHAM PERUSAHAAN IPO DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Budiman Andrew
Published: June 2019

The objectives of this research is to examine the effect of qualitative and quantitative factors to underpricing ( Y1 ), long-run underperformance ( Y2 ), and underpricing effect to long-run underperformance ( Y3 ) with ROA, DER, ROE, Age, Size, Underwriter Reputation, Auditor Reputation and Gross Proceeds as independent variables. Initial Public Offerings ( IPO ) is one of alternatives for companies to get fund from external sources in fulfilling it needs. Three phenomenons related with IPO’s are underpricing, hot-issue market and long-run underperformance. The most frequently happened phenomenon is underpricing which is a phenomenons marked by lower offering price compared to 1st day closing price. The second phenomenon, hot-issue market, is marked by abnormal higher IPO’s frequency, high abnormal underpricing rate, and stock’s oversubscription. Under this condition  investors become more optimist and become an advantage for companies to get external funds through IPO’s, but in secondary market stock price will be corrected naturally and it’s long term performance oftenly worst than non-IPO’s company. This is what so called as long-run underperformance. This study use underpriced IPO’s stocks in Bursa Efek Indonesia for period 2012 to 2015 as sample and use e-views 7 to analyze it. The result shows that only DER don’t have effect significant to Y1, only Auditor Reputation and Gross Proceeds variables don’t have significant effect to Y2 and finally  Y1 have significant effect to Y3. R-squared shows for Y1,Y2 and Y3 indicates that still many independent variables gives significant effects to Y1 and Y2.
STATE-FREELANCE PARTNERSHIP AS AN INSTRUMENT OF INFLUENCE ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Glinskaya M. I.
Published: June 2019

The author’s tool, whose main task is to attract informally employed people to carry out their activities through the new employment model has been presented. This tool is not a radical solution to combat informal employment, but rather a gentle measure, aimed at increasing the interest of the economically active population to quit shadow employment. In the age of modern technologies, when the problem of computerization of workplaces is relevant, the form of the state-freelance partnership, underlying the proposed tool, will help the population to legalize their income with the least barriers to entry.
PRACTICE OF COOPERATION OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AND EMPLOYERS` ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF THE “STATE UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT”
Authors: Suvalova T. V.
Published: June 2019

The experience of cooperation with organizations of employers of the Department of “Personnel Management” of the State University of Management has been explored. The main areas of interaction have been listed, such as the creation and maintenance of a club of graduates of the department, work with students of the center of additional professional education, holding round tables, master classes by employers on the territory of the university, participation in the career day, organization and holding of the annual All-Russian Inter-University Personnel Forum named after A. Ya. Kibanov. Close cooperation with employers ensures the integration of the educational process into practice and vice versa. As a result of cooperation, according to the data of HeadHunter Сompany, the Department of Personnel Management took honorable third place in the list of winners, releasing the most demanded specialists in the field of training “personnel management” to the labor market.
SANCTIONS: POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FORESHORTENING
Authors: Matskulyak I. D. , Bogacheva G. N. , Denisov B. A.
Published: June 2019

A number of aspects of the change of the political and economic relations, apparent by the sanctions policy of the western states to the Russian Federation and its realization, has been considered. The balance between the liberty, equality and fraternity, the perfect competition and free business, on the one hand, and the competition of smothering, ball and chain, on the other hand, – has been disclosed. It has been substantiated, that the western states seek to substitute the colonial influence in the past for sanctions pressure in our days. It allows them to get not only the competitive advantage, but also to obtain the absolute dictatorship sometimes. The conclusion has been made, that external intervention in the natural course of managing and especially the rough administrative influence never gives a positive effect.
CHARACTERISTIC AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Osipov V. I. , Gorina A. A.
Published: June 2019

The expanded description of domestic and foreign management accounting systems has been adduced. The historical prerequisites of their occurrence have been revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of these systems have been determined. The necessity of their further development with the aim of improving enterprise management has been substantiated. The role of modern management accounting systems in improving the efficiency of the enterprise has been disclosed. Particular attention has been paid to the introduction and further development of regulatory systems, by means of which it is supposed to be possible to solve successfully problems of strengthening of control of the expense of resources.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN TERRITORY IS REQUIREMENT OF TIME
Authors: Musinova N. N.
Published: June 2019

In the last four years steps are being taken in the Russian Federation to organize the spatial development of its territory. The distribution of the urban population of Russia by types of settlements has been analyzed. The main problems of the territorial organization of the population have been identified. The negative aspects of the spatial development of Russia have been noted and, in this regard, the goals, directions and mechanisms of the strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 have been considered.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE BROADBAND ACCESS MARKET IN RUSSIA ON COST OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES
Authors: Busov V. I. , Khan’ T. F.
Published: June 2019

Based on the analysis of the Russian broadband access market, the main drivers of growth in the cost of telecommunications companies in this business sector; its main trends – the preservation of high dividend yield of companies in the Russian broadband market, stable and moderate growth of the customer base, a large debt burden, the presence of significant investment projects have been determined. The influence of capital costs and charges on capitalization of telecommunications companies in the broadband sector of the national market and companies with the greatest growth prospects have been identified.
From anthropocentrism to sociology of things and digital sociology
Authors: Kibakin S.
Published: June 2019

The genesis of socio-humanitarian and sociological knowledge, namely: understanding and studying the phenomenon of human life, its biological, vital, informational and social aspects has been revealed. The regularity of the transformation of anthropocentrism under the influence of the development of science and technology, the emergence of the concept of post-humanism has been substantiated. The examples of man-made disasters, the use of weapons of mass destruction, as social facts, that had a significant impact on the development of mankind, have been adduced. The conditions for the emergence of object-oriented sociology and the sociology of things have been shown, some scientific approaches have been disclosed within the framework of this concept of Graham Harman, Brun Latour and his followers. Separately, the methodological approaches of the actor-network theory have been disclosed, the main one has been highlighted. Separately, the methodological foundations of cognition of the world of things have been described within the framework of object-oriented sociology, related to the rejection of opposing pairs of the concepts “society and nature”, “truth is non-truth”, “structure and process” and others. The connection of this theory with the sociology of translation has been shown. The characteristic of the problems of development of the scientific and methodological base of digital sociology in the context of changing the content of social relations “man – machine” on the example of the information and communication network Internet has been given. Among them, have been allocated the problems of delegation to digital technologies, more and more powers in solving complex socio-technical problems, the global centralization of digital resources management, the emergence of virtual actors of social interaction. The author reduces specific examples of the use of actor-network theory to interpret the processes and phenomena of interaction between users of Internet resources with individual components of the Internet. Separately, promising areas of research in this area, related to the phenomena of the Internet of things and neuronet, have been highlighted.
Features of online sociological studies of risks of financial behavior of the population in the information and communication network Internet
Authors: Kibakin M.
Published: June 2019

An overview of modern scientific concepts and accumulated scientific data for the development of digital sociology in terms of clarifying ideas about the features of the collection of primary sociological data has been presented. An importance of scientific understanding of the transformation of the content and specifics of the methodological tools of sociological research in the information and communication network Internet has been substantiated. The characteristic of the primary sociological information, contained in the Internet space and which is essential for the analysis of phenomena and processes in the course of conducting online research has been made. The classification has been substantiated, primary data groups have been distinguished according to the degree of openness, which include open, partially open and closed data. Separately, the characteristic of the obtained primary sociological data has been given by the method of technological access – analysis of blogs, the use of search engines for keywords, the inclusion of intelligent monitoring systems and analysis of social media, which are implemented either on stationary or mobile computer devices. The types of primary data on the format of communications have been adduced: advertising, network, vertically structured, horizontal, as well as the degree of reliability: “a sufficient level of reliability”, “doubtful information”, “unreliable information”. On the basis of the sociological research data, the features of collecting primary sociological information in the Internet space in the financial and economic sphere and identifying risks of the financial behavior of the population in the digital sphere have been shown. The qualitative and quantitative indicators of the use of Internet resources by young people for information, interaction, communication, training, business communication, entertainment and recreation, payment for goods and services have been presented. Conclusions about the need to take into account the specifics of the content and features of the study of primary sociological information in the digital space have been made.
Highly Active Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts Based on Cobalt Amide Imidate Imidazolate Frameworks
Authors: Bucci Alberto , Mondal Suvendu Sekhar , Martin-Diaconescu Vlad , Shafir Alexandr , Lloret-Fillol Julio
Published: June 2019

A family of three imidazolate-based Co-MOFs, IFP-5, -8 and -10 (Imidazolate Framework Potsdam), with different peripheral group –R (-Me, -OMe and –OEt, respectively) have been synthesized by a solvothermal method and tested toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Remarkably, IFP-8 presents low overpotentials (319 mV at 10 mA/cm2, and 490 mV at 500 mA/cm2) and extraordinary stability during 120 h, even when used as a catalyst toward overall water splitting reaction. An integrated ex-situ spectroscopic study, based on PXRD, EXAFS, and ATR, allows the identification of the active species and the factors that rule the catalytic activity. Indeed, it was found that the performances are highly affected by the nature of the -R group, because this small change strongly influences the conversion of the initial MOF to the active species. As a consequence, the remarkable activity of IFP-8 can be ascribed to the formation of Co(O)OH phase of few nanometers particle size (3-10 nm) during the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution.
Unexpectedly Large Couplings Between Orthogonal Units in Anthraquinone Polymers
Authors: Fornari Rocco Peter , de Silva Piotr
Published: June 2019

Directly linked polyanthraquinones have relatively large electronic couplings between charge-localized states despite near-orthogonality of the monomer units. By using density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, we investigate this unusual coupling mechanism and show that this is due to strong lone pair-pi interactions, which are maximized around orthogonal conformations. We find that such materials are largely resilient to dynamic disorder and are promising for organic electronics applications.
ff19SB: Amino-Acid Specific Protein Backbone Parameters Trained Against Quantum Mechanics Energy Surfaces in Solution
Authors: Tian Chuan , Kasavajhala Koushik , Belfon Kellon , Raguette Lauren , Huang He , Migues Angela , Bickel John , Wang Yuzhang , Pincay Jorge , Wu Qin , Simmerling Carlos
Published: June 2019

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have become increasingly popular in studying the motions and functions of biomolecules. The accuracy of the simulation, however, is highly determined by the molecular mechanics (MM) force field (FF), a set of functions with adjustable parameters to compute the potential energies from atomic positions. However, the overall quality of the FF, such as our previously published ff99SB and ff14SB, can be limited by assumptions that were made years ago. In the updated model presented here (ff19SB), we have significantly improved the backbone profiles for all 20 amino acids. We fit coupled ϕ/ψ parameters using 2D ϕ/ψ conformational scans for multiple amino acids, using as reference data the entire 2D quantum mechanics (QM) energy surface. We address the polarization inconsistency during dihedral parameter fitting by using both QM and MM in solution. Finally, we examine possible dependency of the backbone fitting on side chain rotamer. To extensively validate ff19SB parameters, we have performed a total of ~5 milliseconds MD simulations in explicit solvent. Our results show that after amino-acid specific training against QM data with solvent polarization, ff19SB not only reproduces the differences in amino acid specific Protein Data Bank (PDB) Ramachandran maps better, but also shows significantly improved capability to differentiate amino acid dependent properties such as helical propensities. We also conclude that an inherent underestimation of helicity is present in ff14SB, which is (inexactly) compensated by an increase in helical content driven by the TIP3P bias toward overly compact structures. In summary, ff19SB, when combined with a more accurate water model such as OPC, should have better predictive power for modeling sequence-specific behavior, protein mutations, and also rational protein design.
Visualization and Manipulation of Molecular Motion in Solid State through Photo-Induced Clusteroluminescence
Authors: Zhang Haoke , Du Lili , Wang Lin , Liu Junkai , Wan Qing , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Phillips David Lee , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2019

Building molecular machine has long been a dream of scientists as it is expected to revolutionize many aspects of technology and medicine. Implementing the solid-state molecular motion is the prerequisite for a practical molecular machine. However, few works on solid-state molecular motion have been reported and it is almost impossible to “see” the motion even if it happens. Here the light-driven molecular motion in solid state is discovered in two non-conjugated molecules s-DPE and s-DPE-TM, resulting in the formation of excited-state though-space complex (ESTSC). Meanwhile, the newly formed ESTSC generates an abnormal visible emission which is termed as clusteroluminescence. Notably, the original packing structure can recover from ESTSC when the light source is removed. These processes have been confirmed by time-resolved spectroscopy and quantum mechanics calculation. This work provides a new strategy to manipulate and “see” solid-state molecular motion and gains new insights into the mechanistic picture of clusteroluminescence.
Graphene Supported Tungsten Carbide as Catalyst for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2
Authors: Ananthaneni Sahithi , Rankin Rees
Published: June 2019

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemical and fuels in an energy efficient way is currently an expensive and inefficient process. Recently, low-cost transition metal-carbides (TMCs) are proven to exhibit similar electronic structure similarities to Platinum-Group-Metal (PGM) catalysts and hence can be good substitutes for some important reduction reactions. In this work, we test graphenesupported WC (Tungsten Carbide) nanocluster as an electrocatalyst for the CO2 reduction reaction. Specifically, we perform DFT studies to understand various possible reaction mechanisms and determine the lowest thermodynamic energy landscape of CO2 reduction to various products such as CO, HCOOH, CH3OH, and CH4. This in-depth study of reaction energetics could lead to improvements and develop more efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.
Electrophysiological Characterization of Transport Across Outer Membrane Channels from Gram-Negative Bacteria in Their Native Environment
Authors: Wang Jiajun , Terrasse Rémi , Bafna Jayesh Arun , Benier Lorraine , Winterhalter Mathias
Published: June 2019

Multi-drug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is often associated with low permeability of the outer membrane. To investigate the role of membrane channels in the uptake of antibiotics, we extract, purify and reconstitute them into artificial planar membranes. To avoid this time-consuming procedure, here we show a robust approach using fusion of native outer membrane vesicles (OMV) into planar lipid bilayer which moreover allows also to some extend the characterization of membrane protein channels in their native environment. Two major membrane channels from Escherichia coli, OmpF and OmpC, were overexpressed from the host and the corresponding OMVs were collected. Each OMV fusion revealed surprisingly single or only few channel activities. The asymmetry of the OMV´s translates after fusion into the lipid membrane with the LPS dominantly present at the side of OMV addition. Compared to conventional reconstitution methods, the channels fused from OMVs containing LPS have similar conductance but a much broader distribution. The addition of Enrofloxacin on the LPS side yields somewhat higher association (kon) and lower dissociation (koff) rates compared to LPS-free reconstitution. We conclude that using outer membrane vesicles is a fast and easy approach for functional and structural studies of membrane channels in the native membrane.