bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"ПЛАСТИКАЛЫҚ ҚАЛДЫҚТАР ПРОБЛЕМАЛАРЫН ЖҮЙЕЛІ ТАЛДАУ "
Authors: М. С. Омаров  , Ж. К. Саменова  , М. Б. Урузалинова  , К. М. Омарова
Published: January 2025

Мақала пластикалық қалдықтардың қоршаған ортаға теріс әсері проблемасына арналған.
XXI ғасыр − жаһандық экологиялық проблемалардың ғасыры. Олардың бірі – қоршаған ортаны әртүрлі пластикалармен ластау, барлық тұрмыстық қалдықтар көлемінің 40% -ын құрайды. Әрине, бұл оңай, ыңғайлы, арзан, бірақ экологиялық тұрғыдан емес, өйткені мұндай қаптамалық қоқыстың көп бөлігі тұтастай ыдыраймайды немесе ыдырау мерзімі ұзақ [8, 9].
Бүкіл әлемде қоршаған табиғи ортаның антропогендік ластану көзі ретінде пластикалық қалдықтар проблемасы аса өзекті болып отыр. Біздің елімізде мұндай қалдықтарды өнеркәсіптік ауқымда өңдеумен айналыспайды. Әдетте, тіршілік әрекетінің қалдықтары ондаған жылдар бойы қоршаған ортаны улайтын полигондар мен қоқыс тастайтын жерлерге тасылады. Бұл елді мекендерді қоршаған рұқсат етілмеген үйінділерді есептемегенде.
Осы проблеманы жүйелі талдау әдісін қолдану мүдделі тараптарды анықтауға мүмкіндік береді, «қара жәшік» модельдері, жүйенің құрылымы, IDEF0-модельдері құрылды. Себеп-салдарлық байланыстарды зерттеу «проблемалар ағашын» және «мақсаттар ағашын» құру жолымен жүргізілді. Теориялық құрылымдар пластикалық заттарды өндіру мен тұтынуда пластикалық қалдықтардың санын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді.
Кілтті сөздер: пластикалық қалдықтар, жүйелі талдау, мүдделі тараптар, «қара жәшік» модельдері, IDEF0-модель.
BREEDING WORK – BASIS FOR THE CONSERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF KOSTANAY HORSES
Authors: A. B. Amandykova  , I. M. Brel-Kiseleva  , O. S. Safronova
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the work on improving the horses of the Kustanay breed in the course of the evolution of the breed from the moment of approbation and evaluates the breeding stallions by the quality of offspring. It is established that the modern livestock of the Kustanay breed horses is characterized by superiority in terms of a set of characteristics in the context of the factory lines of 464 Neon and 494 Fort over the peers of the control group – both in breeding and athletic qualities. In this connection, the breeding stallions: Nauryztoy 9 (512 Nag – 2146 Torki 8) and Preferans 5 (525 Pegasus – 2101 Safari) are improvers according to the quality of offspring and can be used to lay two new lines in the Kostanay breed of horses.
The Kustanay breed of horses historically comprised five principal genetic lines: 30 Burelom, 45 Zaboy, 84 Zeus, 56 Dictor, and 162 Trostnik. Of these, the 84 Zeus line (classified as the main type) was the most predominant, representing 23 % of the total population. The 45 Zaboy line followed with a representation of 15 %. Meanwhile, the 30 Burelom line (top type), 162 Trostnik line (main type), and 56 Dictor line (top type) collectively accounted for 7.8 % and 9 %, respectively.
These data were collected and analyzed as part of the scientific and technical program BR 10764999, titled «Development of Technologies for Effective Management of the Breeding Process and Preservation of the Gene Pool in Horse Breeding (2021–2023)». This initiative was conducted under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the goal of advancing breeding strategies and ensuring the conservation of the genetic resources of the Kustanay breed.
Keywords: breeding methods, breeding stallion, type, exterior, performance, athletic qualities.
ҚОРҒАСЫННЫҢ АДАМ АҒЗАСЫНА УЛЫ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: А. К. Шарипова  , Г. К. Аманова  , А. Т. Толеужанова  , Н. Ж. Акимбекова  , А. С. Оралтаева
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада қорғасынның жануарлар мен адамдарға әсері туралы әдебиеттерге шолу жасалады. Қоршаған ортаға түсетін қорғасынның негізгі көздері қарастырылады, олардың ішінде келесі салалардың ағынды сулары ерекше қауіпті болып саналады: металлургия, металл өңдеу, машина жасау, химия, химия-фармацевтика, мұнай-химия, сіріңке, фитоматериалдар жасау. Соңғы уақытта әлемдік автомобиль паркі атмосфераға түсетін қорғасынның негізгі көзі болып саналады. 1 литр қорғасын бензинін жағу кезінде ауаға 200–400 мг қорғасын түсетіні анықталды. Қоршаған ортаға қорғасын қосылыстарының бөлінуі нәтижесінде олар топырақта, суда жиналып, ол жерден өсімдіктерге, азыққа, одан адам мен жануарлардың ағзасына таралады.
Жануарлардағы негізгі физиологиялық процестерге қорғасынның жоғары концентрациясының әсерін зерттейтін және олардың тіршілік әрекетіне металдың уытты әсерінің негізгі себептерін анықтайтын зерттеулердің нәтижелеріне ерекше назар аударылады.
Зерттеу нәтижесінде жануарлардың денесінде қорғасынның жиналу реттілігі белгіленді, осылайша бұл органдар нысана-мүшелер және организмнің интоксикация көрсеткіштері болып табылады. Қорғасынның ағзаға аэрозоль және шаң түрінде түсуінің негізгі жолдары: ингаляциялық, тері және шырышты қабаттар арқылы. Әдеби мәліметтерді талдау жоғары концентрацияда қорғасын терінің, бұлшықеттердің және сүйектердің жасушаларына енеді, ал соңғысынан кальцийді ығыстырады деген қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік берді. Қорғасын тамақта кальций мен темір жеткіліксіз болғанда және D дәрумені артық болғанда асқазан-ішек жолдары арқылы сіңеді. Сүйектердегі қорғасынның жартылай шығарылу кезеңі 2 жылдан 5 жылға дейін. Ол сондай-ақ бүйректе, бауырда және май тінінде жиналады.
Қорғасынның негізгі зерттелген әсер ету механизмі оның жасуша мембраналарының құрылымы мен өткізгіштігіне әсері, атап айтқанда эритроцит мембранасының қасиеттерін өзгерту. Қорғасын, сонымен қатар, гемоглобинмен ерімейтін комплекстер түзеді, сондықтан эритроциттердің өмір сүру ұзақтығы қысқарады. Одан басқа, қорғасын иондары белоктардың сульфгидрил топтарымен, атап айтқанда ферменттермен әрекеттесіп, тұрақты қосылыстар – меркаптидтер түзіп, әртүрлі ферменттік жүйелерді блоктайтыны белгілі.
Осылайша, қорғасын қосылыстары адам ағзасы үшін өте қауіпті, олар жоғары өткізгіштікке ие және әртүрлі функционалды жүйелерге кең әсер етеді.
Кілтті сөздер: қорғасын қосылыстары, таралуы, уыттылығы, ағзаға түсу жолдары, физиологиялық әсері.
Competencias emocionales y formación inicial docente en la Universidad de Playa Ancha
Authors: Gallardo Jaque Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo elaborar, implementar y evaluar una propuesta de incorporación de competencias emocionales en el currículum de las carreras de Pedagogía. Con un enfoque mixto, mediante un diseño cuasi-experimental con medidas pre-test/post-test, se evalúa la aplicación del programa, que contempla una evaluación inicial, una final y una deproceso.Los resultados aportan evidencias empíricas de la educabilidad de las competencias emocionales en los estudiantes, que demuestran avances significativos en las dimensiones y habilidades trabajadas como parte de su formación pedagógica. Desde una perspectiva cualitativa, se destacan aspectos positivos en cuanto a los aprendizajes, los logros y la importanciapara su formación, y reconocen tanto los aportes, como los aspectos a trabajar.
Unas palabras desde la editorial
Authors: Celis Toussant Claudia
Published: January 2025

Desde hace décadas, la huella que ha dejado la pre-sencia de los seres humanos sobre la Madre Tierra es más que evidente, una huella que –lejos de ser sólo evidencia de ese paso por el mundo– ha sido señal de nuestra capacidad destructiva, al grado de poner en riesgo la supervivencia de la especie humana. La contaminación por la eliminación de des-hechos hacia mares, ríos, mantos acuíferos; la contaminación ambiental, la pérdida acelerada de pulmones terrestres –bosques y selvas, principal-mente– la enorme acumulación de basura y desechos tóxicos... la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales en beneficio de unos cuantos, pero avalada por la inconciencia de la gran mayoría... La suma de cada una de nuestras acciones –individua-les y colectivas– nos ha llevado a la explotación des-mesurada de todo lo que esta tierra tan generosa le ha dado a la humanidad. La necesidad de consumo del ser humano parece infinita, pero los recursos a nuestro alcance, evidentemente, no lo son.
Redacción de un ensayo: hoja de planeación
Authors: Medina Haro Yolanda Luz María , Salman Rocha Dora Georgina
Published: January 2025

El ensayo es una de las actividades académicas que más se solicitan dentro de las universidades; sin embargo, al momento de elaborarlo, ni profesores ni alumnos tienen del todo claro cómo abordarlo, por lo que con frecuencia se termina en la redacción de trabajos meramente expositivos. Ante tal situación, y después de investigar qué hacen otras universidades y cómo lo hacen, se diseñó la siguiente propuesta de trabajo que en diversas ocasiones ha sido llevada a cabo dando buenos resultados en los estudiantes de cursos de escritura. Cabe destacar, se trata de una serie de pasos que el profesor puede adaptar y, sobre todo, mejorar con la experiencia.
escritura: herramienta indispensable para la licenciatura de Diseño de Indumentaria y Moda
Authors: Luna Soto Alfonso , Gómez Ramírez Cynthia
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presentan dos visiones académicas de la licenciatura en Diseño de Indumentaria y Moda, donde la lectoescritura ha sido pieza fundamental para la asimilación de conocimientos de las materias a lo largo de los semestres. También se presentan experiencias y estrategias para generar un acercamiento al proceso de generación de artículos para editoriales de moda conocidas como soft news, así como documentos escritos de proyectos en los que se describe el proceso y metodología de diseño de colecciones de ropa para un mercado y cliente objetivo. Todo esto se plantea desde la experiencia como académicos de tiempo, que ha permitidodetectar que tanto alumnos como docentes dedican poco tiempo a la lectura y mucho menos a la escritura. Esto trae como resultado trabajos escritos con una buena propuesta de diseño, pero con problemas de redacción.
Enseñar a pensar desde la lectura y la escritura en la disciplina
Authors: Caudillo Zambrano María de Lourdes
Published: January 2025

La lectura y la escritura universitarias son un ejercicio de lenguaje y, por ello, de pensamiento, capaces de mover y cambiar a la persona, pero esto no sucede de modo automático, por el sólo hecho de “saber leer y escribir”. El ejercicio del pensamiento en la universidad requiere del acompañamiento continuo de los docentes para enseñar modos de indagar, de aprender a leer la realidad (modos de leer y de escribir) propios de cada disciplina. Todos los profesores (en mayor o menor medida) tienen la encomienda de guiar a sus alumnos para entrar en la conversación académica del gremio profesional al que aspiran pertenecer.
Menstrual Disorder in Adolescence
Authors: Mahi Rajesh Thorat  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2025

Menstrual irregularities are quite common in teenage girls, especially in the early years after menarche, during which periods may be irregular, heavy, or painful. While serious underlying conditions are rare, disruptions in menstruation can significantly impact daily activities and lead to school absences. Although most treatment evidence is derived from adult studies, there are many safe therapeutic options available for adolescents. This article presents a clinical review of current practices, focusing on the management of girls with additional medical conditions and learning disabilities
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction for pharmacoinvasive strategy or primary percutaneous coronary intervention in Gaza (STEPP 2- PCI) trial
Authors: Habib Mohammed , Doğan Zaki
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI) is still preferred as the optimal reperfusion therapy among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, in non-PCI capable hospitals, pharmacoinvasive treatment (Ph-PCI) can be performed as alternative therapy to P-PCI. This study compares the efficacy between a Ph-PCI and P-PCI strategies among patients with STEMI.

Material and methods

We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with STEMI presenting within 12 h of symptoms onset assigned to two groups: Group 1 (N = 154 patients) – P-PCI within 90 min after first medical contact; Group 2 (N = 154 patients) – Ph-PCI 2–24 h after completion of thrombolytic treatment in the emergency room at Alshifa Hospital in Gaza. Primary endpoint: a composite of heart failure and total death at 30 days. Secondary endpoint: the percentage resolution of ST-segment elevation 60 min after PCI.

Results

In total, 308 patients presented with acute STEMI (≤ 12 h from symptom onset to first medical contact), mean age 58.05 ±11.3 years; 257 (83.5%) patients were male. The primary endpoint in P-PCI was observed in 16.2% and in Ph-PCI 8.4%; p = 0.038. There was no difference in 30-day total death (5.2% in P-PCI and 3.2% in Ph-PCI), p = 0.39, no difference in heart failure (11% in P-PCI and 5.2% in Ph-PCI), p = 0.06. Secondary endpoint: after PCI sum ST-elevation resolution more than 50%, was seen in 65% in patients in P-PCI group and 76.2% in patients in Ph-PCI group; p = 0.034.

Conclusions

Ph-PCI was associated with decreased composite endpoints of mortality and heart failure outcomes during 30 days after STEMI and improved ST-segment resolution within 1 h after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Händler zufrieden mit Loyalty-Start
Authors: Tewes Werner , Hofmann Janine
Published: January 2025

Rewe und Edeka berichten von einem erfolgreichen Aufbruch in neue Loyalty-Welten. Sowohl der Start von Rewe Bonus bei der Kölner Gruppe als auch der Beginn von Payback bei den Hamburger Genossen ist nach Angaben der Unternehmen vielversprechend verlaufen.
Mutti strebt auch beim Umsatz an die Spitze
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: January 2025

Mutti erweitert seine Strukturen in Deutschland. Mit eigenem Vertrieb und eigenständigen Key Accounts bereitet sich der italienische Konservenhersteller auf weiteres Wachstum vor.
Müller UK verschmerzt Lieferdienst-Abschied
Authors: Paoli Nicola de
Published: January 2025

Der Verkauf des Lieferdienstes Milk&More hat die Bilanz von Müller Milch in Großbritannien belastet. Umsatz und Betriebsergebnis entwickelten sich positiv.
„Die meisten wenden das Logo korrekt an“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: January 2025

Seit 2023 ist die RAL gGmbH für Marktüberwachung und Durchsetzung des Nutri-Score hierzulande zuständig. Eine Zwischenbilanz.
Mediamarkt baut Logistik aus
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2025

Mediamarkt-Saturn treibt den Umbau in der Logistik und IT weiter voran. Im Zuge des gestarteten Großprojekts „Omnichannel Spine“ will der Händler seine Lieferkette optimieren. Helfen soll dabei auch eine neue Autostore-Anlage, die noch dieses Jahr ins Zentrallager in Göttingen einzieht.
Odnos sudskog i alternativnog načina rešavanja sporova povodom registracije naziva internet domena
Authors: Jovanović Marko
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on studying the relation between judicial and alternative methods of resolution of domain name disputes. The author starts off by presenting the main characteristics of both methods and concludes that the currently applicable rules allow for the possibility of parallel proceedings before the court and the alternative dispute settlement body. Nevertheless, there are rules which may coordinate these proceedings so that the risk of overlapping decisions on the same subject-matter is avoided. Both dispute settlement methods display some advantages but also the downsides so in order to make a proper choice of the forum, the potential claimant should be well aware of the main features of both systems and take due account of all the relevant circumstances of the particular dispute at hand.
Inclusive Education and Emotional Competence of Differently Abled Students
Authors: Kumar Pavan , Singh Devendra , Upadhyay Priyanka , Verma Kiran
Published: January 2025

Education is critical for expanding the life prospects of all children, including children with disabilities (CWDs). Inclusive, equitable, and empowering education systems can help build strong, inclusive, and equitable societies. This organic connection between education and society lies at the heart of creating change and achieving social justice. Inclusive education over the last decade has become a frequently used concept in international literature and has been accorded legitimacy through various international declarations. The concept of ‘inclusive education’ has become an international
buzzword and has been adopted in the rhetoric of many countries across the globe. Inclusion is an effort to make sure that diverse learners, those with disabilities, and normal children get education together under a roof in the same compound
and classroom, irrespective of their strengths and weaknesses. India is a diverse country that has traditionally valued differences. However, the country is also highly stratified socio-economically. Disability has been traditionally perceived
as a serious handicap, a deviation from normality, resulting in discrimination and disadvantage. For decades, the education system has either disregarded or struggled with the idea of integrating children with disabilities into mainstream schools.
Inclusion has, therefore, remained only a goal on paper. The Government of India has provided a comprehensive range of services for the education of children with disabilities over the past five decades. The policy on education in India has
gradually placed a greater emphasis on children with special needs, and inclusive education in regular schools has become a primary policy goal.
Sinking Joshimath in Chamoli: An Insight from Uttarakhand
Authors: Badoni Kiran , Badoni Pooja
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore the theoretical causal factors of subsidence in Joshimath, with particular emphasis on geophysical, climatic, and urbanisation factors, alongside establishing the NTPC Tapovan Vishnugad Hydroelectric Power Plant. Using secondary data in interviews, questionnaires, and expert opinions, it outlines significant subsidence episodes and their amplification by developmental processes. To identify the causes of this shift, the study examines how both natural and human factors have contributed to landslides in the region. It reveals that poor drainage systems and inadequate planning and expansion of urbanisation around this area have compounded the problem. This research concludes that damaging projects must be halted, drainage systems should be improved, and future research should be expanded.
Culture and Modernization: Adaptation and Resilience of Bhutia Tribe of Uttarakhand
Authors: Kandpal Prakash Chand , Kumar Prabhat
Published: January 2025

The interplay between culture and modernization presents a dynamic narrative that underscores the resilience of tribal communities in the face of rapid societal changes. A tribal community with a rich cultural heritage is a testament to this resilience. Their journey through the tides of modernization offers valuable insights into the adaptation processes and the preservation of cultural identity. The incursion of modern values and lifestyles has led to a gradual erosion of traditional practices. Younger generations, exposed to urban lifestyles and global cultural trends, often find themselves at
a crossroads, balancing the allure of modernity and preserving their ancestral heritage. This generational shift has raised concerns about resilience due to the potential loss of cultural practices, languages, and traditional knowledge systems. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics between the culture and modernization of the Bhutia tribe of Uttarakhand. It explores the historical context and cultural heritage of the Bhutia tribe, the impact of modernization on their traditional way of life, and the various adaptation strategies they have employed to navigate these changes. The paper highlights the
tribe's resilience in preserving their cultural identity through cultural revitalization programs, community-based tourism, integration of traditional and modern education, and the utilization of digital platforms. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of supportive policies and collaborative efforts in ensuring the sustainability of the Bhutia culture amidst modernization.
Professionalism and Personality: A Study of Teacher Educators of Uttarakhand
Authors: Lohani Siddharth , Singh Ramesh Chandra , Singh Amar Jeet , Pandey Anubhuti
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between personality traits and professionalism among teacher educators, aiming to identify how individual characteristics influence key aspects of professional behaviour in educational settings. The research employs a quantitative methodology, with a final sample comprising 952 teacher trainees and 167 teacher educators. For data collection, the Teacher Educator Professionalism Scale (TEPS) was developed and standardised to assess teacher educators' professionalism as perceived by students. To measure personality traits, the 16 PF Questionnaire
(Form A, developed by R.B. Cattell, with a Hindi version by S.D. Kapoor) was used. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the predictive power of personality traits on various dimensions of professionalism. The findings reveal that rule-consciousness positively affects teaching performance and inclusivity, while self-reliance and perfectionism are negatively associated with collaborative and student-centred approaches. Imaginative selfdiscipline is linked to improved teaching performance, whereas traits like emotional sensitivity and suspiciousness hinder
equitable behaviour. However, personality traits show limited influence on innovation, suggesting that external factors such as institutional support and professional development play a greater role in fostering creativity in teaching. These insights highlight the need for tailored professional development programmes and institutional strategies to support educators, enhancing both their professional effectiveness and adaptability in diverse educational environments.
Insights Through Crystals: Exploring X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
Authors: Gauniya Priyanka , Chitra Chitra , Radheshyam Radheshyam , Semalty Ajay , Gupta Mukul , Sagdeo Archna , Semalty Mona
Published: January 2025

X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a non-destructive analytical technique pivotal in unraveling the crystalline structure of materials. This paper explores the foundational principles of XRD, emphasizing its historical evolution, theoretical framework, and instrumentation, including X-ray sources, collimators, monochromators, and detectors. Key concepts such as Bragg’s Law and the interference function are detailed to illustrate how diffraction patterns yield insights into atomic arrangements. The versatility of XRD across diverse fields—ranging from material science and pharmaceuticals to food
technology and forensics—is underscored, demonstrating its role in determining crystallinity, phase identification, and structural refinement. The paper also highlights advanced methods, including the Laue and transmission techniques, which
cater to specific research needs. While XRD offers unparalleled accuracy for crystalline materials, its limitations in analyzing amorphous substances, sample size requirements, and resolution constraints are discussed alongside potential solutions
through complementary technologies like electron microscopy. This comprehensive review underscores XRD’s indispensable role in modern research and industrial applications, emphasizing its adaptability through ongoing technological
advancements. By bridging fundamental principles with practical applications, this paper provides a robust resource for understanding and leveraging XRD in scientific investigations.
"Clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications, and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome" letter to editor
Authors: Aliyeva Aynur
Published: January 2025

I have read the article “Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, Complications, and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome” by Bilgin G. with great interest. This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the multifaceted aspects of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). I commend the author for the depth of analysis and for addressing diagnostic challenges and therapeutic approaches
Superior rectus transposition as a feasible surgical method for diplopia due to abducens paralysis with small angle esotropia: a case report and comprehensive perspective on other new trend surgical methods
Authors: Çelik Gökhan , Karaçocuk Tuncay , Çiftci Furkan
Published: January 2025

Sixth nerve palsy (SNP) is a neuro-ophthalmologic disorder characterized by palsy of the lateral rectus (LR) muscle. This palsy leads to diplopia and head position owing to difficulties with lateral gaze in the affected eye. The medical management of SNP is determined by its underlying condition. Most individuals with SNP get spontaneous resolution within a period of six months, systemic treatment. However, a limited number of individuals may necessitate intervention owing to diplopia as their primary complaint. Especially in such cases, it is necessary to choose an appropriate surgical method by taking into account the amount of squint in order to minimize surgical complications such as anterior segment ischemia. The objective of this case presentation is to provide information on Superior rectus transposition (SRT) surgery, a viable technique for treating SNP. Additionally, this case seeks to review current treatment approaches by evaluating alternative trend surgical procedures.
Prediction of preoperative and postoperative FIGO grade concordance in patients with endometrial cancer
Authors: Öztürk Uğur Kemal , Akis Serkan , Keles Esra , Alinca Cihat Murat , Bağlar İsmail , Kara Sahra Sultan , Şanlıkan Fatih , Api Murat
Published: January 2025

Aims: To determine the factors leading to upgrading in the final pathology result in cases with endometrial cancer.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of patients with endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma to evaluate the concordance between FIGO grade in preoperative endometrial sampling and postoperative final pathology grade. As a result of endometrial sampling, FIGO grade was reported as up-grading if it was lower than final pathology report, and as down-grading, if it was higher than final pathology report. The effects of tumor size, degree of myometrial invasion, lymphovascular invasion, FIGO stage, tumor localization, and additional uterine/endometrial pathologies on up-grading were evaluated.
Results: A total of 151 patients remained eligible for final analysis. The overall down-grading percentage was 8.6%, and the up-grading percentage was 25.2%. In preoperative endometrial sampling, the up-grading rates for FIGO grades 1 and 2 were analyzed as 30.5% and 20.0%. The concordance rates between preoperative endometrial sampling results and postoperative definitive pathology results were calculated as 69.5%, 55.6%, and 81.8% for FIGO grade 1,2,3, respectively.It was found that patients with more than 50% myometrial invasion (p=0.048), and those with advanced FIGO stages were more up-grading than those with earlier stages (p=0.005).
Conclusion: There is a substantial difference between the grade of preoperative endometrial sampling material and the postoperative final pathology grade in patients with endometrioid-type endometrial cancer.In the preoperative evaluation, assessment of additional markers in combination with magnetic resonance imaging may reduce misconceptions in the diagnosis, given that 25% of the patients were up-grading.
A rare cause of unimproved respiratory distress syndrome in a preterm infant: congenital hypothyroidism
Authors: Gürkan Mustafa , Tandırcıoğlu Ümit Ayşe , Alan Serdar
Published: January 2025

The findings of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and thyroid dysfunction of prematurity have a bidirectional relationship. Here we discuss the regression of RDS findings in a preterm infant with congenital hypothyroidism with hypothyroidism treatment. A 910 g female infant, born at 28 weeks' gestation from the twin pregnancy of a 27-year-old mother, was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with a diagnosis of prematurity and RDS. The RDS resolved with treatment in the infant's first days. On postnatal day 7, the infant had recurrent RDS and thyroid replacement therapy (levothyronine) was initiated for congenital hypothyroidism. Thyroid function improved with levothyronine treatment and the unexplained RDS findings improved without the need for additional treatment.
Conclusion
Authors: Davis Katrinell M.
Published: January 2025

In this chapter, Davis discusses Flint’s continuous efforts to improve its water distribution system. The degree to which justice for Flint citizens has not yet been achieved is another topic Davis discusses. Davis draws attention to the parallels between Flint’s history as an abandoned city and those of other impoverished and depopulated US cities. In closing, Davis notes that any city could experience the same kinds of oversight errors, disregard, and indifference that led to Flint’s water crisis. This is particularly true if locals are denied political representation and access to data that would allow them to validate their concerns about pollution when they arise.
The Kind of History That Really Does Get Lost
Authors: Greene Christina
Published: January 2025

This chapter centers the important role of Black women, including those who eschewed the feminist label, in so-called “second-wave” feminism from the 1960s-1980s, and beyond. The chapter explores why, when partnering with white women, they were more likely to join multi-racial coalitions rather than predominantly white organizations; and to promote multi-issue, rather than single-issue organizing. The chapter challenges the popular misconception that the low participation rate of Black, Indigenous, and other women of color in rape crisis centers and other predominantly white women’s liberation groups means they did not organize against sexual violence or support feminist issues more broadly. Instead, they frequently formed their own groups, like the Combahee River Collective and the Third World Women’s Alliance, which advocated for Joan Little among other efforts, or worked through existing organizations, such as Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) branches on historically black campuses in the South, to combat sexual violence. But Black women also co-founded women’s groups most often associated with white women, including the National Organization for Women (NOW) and the National Women’s Political Caucus (NWPC), among others.
A Way to Free Themselves
Authors: Greene Christina
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the creation of the National Black Women’s Health Project (NBWHP), currently known as the Black Women’s Health Imperative; its national and international work; Black feminist health and anti-rape activists Byllye Avery, Lillie Allen, Loretta Ross, Nkenge Toure, Beth Richie, and others; and Black women’s intersectional politics, linking sexism, racism, poverty, trans/homophobia, sexual violence, and incarceration; and the opening of rape crisis centers in Black communities. The NBWHP adopted a holistic, multi-issue approach to Black women’s health and discovered that violence - including rape, incest, intimate partner violence/battering, and sexual harassment - was the main issue most Black women wanted to discuss in NBWHP workshops across the country. The chapter argues that African American women found myriad ways and worked through a variety of organizations to combat sexual violence, underlining the importance of looking beyond rape crisis centers for Black women’s anti-rape organizing.
Mormon Savagery
Authors: Johnson Janiece
Published: January 2025

Reports of Mormon savagery were present decades before the atrocity at the Mountain Meadows. A perception of “Indian” and Mormon unity originated with the Book of Mormon and would continue to expand until they reflected reality with the massacre in 1857. After the massacre, Mormons were thought to be hyper-savage—more savage than perceptions of Indian depredations. Savagery played a salient thematic role in John D. Lee’s first trial. Accusations of savagery would work with other Mormon sins to separate Mormons from white civilization in the American mind.
Prosecuting Mormonism
Authors: Johnson Janiece
Published: January 2025

John D. Lee’s first trial only rarely placed its attention on Lee for much of the trial he sat at the bar forgotten. Prosecutors sought to try the whole of Mormondom through Lee’s trial. The pubic believed Lee guilty, but the guilt of the Mormon hierarchy was always greater. Until the closing arguments prosecutors rarely named Brigham Young, president of the Latter-day Saint church. Despite an absence of any direct evidence against Young, the most enduring success of John D. Lee’s prosecution in his first trial was claiming Brigham Young ordered the massacre.
The Military Revolution of Native North America
Authors: Lee Wayne E.
Published: January 2025

This chapter turns to the impact of European technology and demography on Indian warfare. Although by some measures this is an old story in which Indians learned how to use firearms and to avoid direct battles with European conventional forces, it is possible to ask deeper questions about this process and to refine the story with essential detail. Using the model of a “military revolution” developed for Europe, this chapter explores the impact of firearms, asking why Indians would choose early guns over their own highly effective bows. It then shows more generally what the previous chapter demonstrated specifically, that traditional or even improved Indian forts proved highly vulnerable to European siege techniques, and as a result the very nature of Indian settlement design shifted. Finally, it asks what other socio-political changes occurred within and among Native American polities as a consequence of the changing challenge of warfare against Europeans. In addition to suffering demographic disaster from disease and social shock, Native Americans also responded creatively and flexibly in creating coalescent societies and political confederations to sustain their power.
Subjects, Clients, Allies, or Mercenaries?
Authors: Lee Wayne E.
Published: January 2025

This chapter takes a different, mostly non-Indigenous perspective, but even as it does so, it highlights the military power exercised by Native American nations and also compares and contrasts imperial exploitation of their power with the parallel case of Ireland. Colonizers and administrators relied heavily on indigenous power, through diplomacy, coercion, elite cooption, or some other means—a process that depended ultimately on the creation and maintenance of relationships, especially through trade. The English invented or altered traditional ways of mobilizing indigenous populations to serve English military needs, and they did so in both Ireland and North America, with revealing similarities and differences.From an imperial perspective indigenous peoples could be employed militarily in three basic ways: as labor to be folded into a uniform military system, possibly through reclassification as a full imperial “subject”; as suppliers of specialty skills that added capability to the imperial military system (as mercenary or allied contingents—with a substantial blurring of the line between the two); or as clients who fought without direct assistance from imperial forces. “Client,” as used here, implies an autonomous agent (state or “tribe”) acting to benefit English interests without implying dependency.
Introduction
Authors: Masters Marc
Published: January 2025

The cassette tape is revolutionary. It’s small, it’s cheap, it’s easy to use. It’s the first audio medium everyone can access; the first one actually made for everyone. It’s analog – it doesn’t replicate sound exactly as it is. It’s malleable–you can put anything you want on it. It’s a way people can talk to one another–a mixtape you make for someone can be a code, a message, a signal, a conversation. Music you create and record on cassette can be a missive, a statement, a movement, a plea for attention. Cassette tapes are personal, amateur, and subjective. In other words, cassette tapes are biased. Everyone who encounters a tape adds to the format’s history–and because of that, its history is still going.
PRVA KONFERENCIJA
SK BiH 1988. GODINE
I KADROVSKA
DIFERENCIJACIJA U SR
BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Sarač Rujanac Dženita
Published: January 2025

Apstrakt U radu se na osnovu štampe, djelimično dostupne i neregis- trirane arhivske građe kao i objav- ljenih izvora, ukazuje na nastojanje Saveza komunista Bosne i Herce- govine (SKBiH) da, tokom druge polovine 1980-ih godina, pronađe put izlaska iz složene, ekonom- ske, političke i društvene krize. Pri tome demokratizacija sveukupnih društvenih odnosa i političke prak- se akcentirana je kao prioritet, a vrlo važnu ulogu trebala je odigra- ti i tzv. demokratizacija kadrovske politike. Kadrovska obnova i dif- erencijacija unutar SK dobiva na važnosti otkrivanjem niza slučaje- va i afera koji su ukazali na odvo- jenost rukovodstva od baze i koji su tumačeni kao rezultat više- godišnje zloupotrebe položaja i ovlasti, nepoštivanja ustava i iz- bjegavanja zakona. Posebna pažn- ja u radu posvećena je Prvoj kon- ferenciji SKBiH održanoj u aprilu 1988. godine na kojoj je o ovim pitanjima bilo riječi

Ključne riječi:Bosna i Hercegovina, Savez komunista, kriza, rukovodstvo, afere,Agrokomerc, Neum, demokratizacija, diferencijacija, smjene,
ostavke, penzionisanje
THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS ON IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Mohammed Lulu , Almasi Mustapha
Published: January 2025

The current study investigates lived experiences of special education teachers on implementing inclusive education in selected primary schools in Tanzania. Strategies used to build the capacity of the inclusive teachers and the challenges such teachers face in implementing the curriculum were examined. Thirty respondents were selected for the study. Data were collected through the interview and observation method. Data were coded and analysed through content analysis.The findings reveal that special education teachers attended trainings through workshops and seminars as means to enhance their knowlege and skills. These strategies helped them to know how to implement inclusive education. However, inadequate number of teachers, shortage of teaching facilities, curriculum challenges, large class size, lack of pedagogical skills and presence of students with multiple disabilities were reported as hindering factors for effective implementation of inclusive education. As such, there is a pressing need to increase the number of special educaction teachers, procure adequate teaching and learning facilities and offer continued support through specific and broad trainings using modern technologies.
Keywords: lived experiences, special education teachers, inclusive education, Tanzania.
ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL FUNCTIONINGIN PREMATURE AND FULL-TERM INFANTS UNDER 24 MONTHS USING PREVIAS
Authors: Koca Saša , Radžo Alibegović Dženana
Published: January 2025

The Preverbal Visual Assessment (PreViAs) questionnaire is designed to assess visual functions both in the general pediatric population and in children at high risk for visual cognitive abilities, through parent responses. The aim of the research is to evaluate visual attention (VA), visual communication (VC), visual-motor coordination (VMC), and visual processing (VP) in age subgroups ranging from 0 to 24 months. These subgroups, which were examined, fall under visual cognitive integrative functions, and to assess them, it is necessary to evaluate the child's behavior, which requires an experienced evaluator. The PreViAs questionnaire was designed to assess these functions both in the general pediatric population and in children at high risk for visual cognitive issues, through responses from parents or primary caregivers. Method. A total of 60 infants (<24 months) were divided into two groups based on gestational age. The first group consisted of preterm infants (n=30), while the second group consisted of term-born children (n=30). Their parents or primary caregivers completed the PreViAs questionnaire, which consists of 30 questions related to one or more visual domains: visual attention, visual communication, visual-motor coordination, and visual processing. The responses from the first group ofrespondents were compared with the results of visual behavior assessments of the second group by ophthalmologists and defectologists-typhlologists. Results. For visual attention, the results ranged from 0 to 11, for visual communication from 0 to 5, for visual-motor coordination from 0 to 13, and for visual processing from 0 to 20. The total score ranged from 0 to 30. The obtained results show that the mean score for visual attention was 6.05±4.15, with a standard error of 0.93, a median and mode of 5.50 and 11, respectively, and the minimum and maximum results ranged from 0 to 11. Conclusion. The PreViAs questionnaire has proven useful for detecting abnormal visual maturation in infants aged 0 to 24 months. It facilitates the process of collecting anamnestic data from infants at risk of visual dysfunctions.
Keywords: PreViAs, assessment scales, visual functioning.
Social media security: the impact of AI-generated Whatsapp scams on the security and privacy of Whatsapp community groups
Authors: Dr Giddeon Njamngang Angafor
Published: January 2025

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised many sectors, including cybersecurity. However, it has enabled cybercriminals to create more sophisticated and convincing scams. This study investigates the impact of AI-generated scams on social media, especially WhatsApp community groups. Although extensive research exists on traditional phishing and social engineering attacks, the implications of AI-generated scams on messaging platforms such as WhatsApp still need to be explored. This study will fill this gap by examining how AI-generated scams impact user security and privacy in WhatsApp Community chat groups. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of scam incident reports with qualitative surveys of affected users. Data was collected from academic databases, WhatsApp user forums, and direct surveys to analyse the patterns and identify common characteristics of AI-generated scams. The findings revealed that AI-generated scams on WhatsApp are highly personalised and convincing, leveraging advanced AI techniques such as natural language processing and voice cloning. These scams significantly compromise user privacy and security, leading to substantial financial loss and emotional distress. This research contributes significantly to social media security by analysing AI-generated scams on WhatsApp. It underscores the urgent need for enhanced security measures and user education to mitigate such threats. This study also recommends some techniques and strategies to reduce threats to the security and privacy of WhatsApp community groups
 Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Scams, WhatsApp Community Groups, Phishing, Deepfake, Cybersecurity, Voice Cloning.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DAN FINANCIAL ATTITUDE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FINANCIAL LITERACY DENGAN FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI KASUS PADA PELAKU UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Gelfina Putri Angreni  , Idham Lakoni  , Sintia Safrianti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of financial technology and financial attitude on financial literacy with financial behavior as an intervening variable (case study of food and beverage MSMEs in Bengkulu City). The analytical tool used was a quantitative method, using SmartPLS 4.1 and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires using Google Form to 160 MSMEs. Hypothesis results (bootstrapping) show that the financial technology variable has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy. Financial technology has no significant influence on financial behavior. Financial attitude has a significant and influential effect on financial literacy. Financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior. Financial behavior has a significant and influential effect on financial literacy. Financial technology has no significant effect on financial literacy which is mediated by financial behavior as an intervening variable. Financial attitude has a significant influence on financial literacy which is mediated by financial behavior as an intervening variable.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu di Green Kubu Cafe Gianyar Bali
Authors: Rusmiati Ni Nyoman , Sudiarini Ni Kadek
Published: January 2025

Bali is a tourism icon in Indonesia, as well as one of the world's tourist attractions. Bali is also known as the Island of a Thousand Temples and the Island of the Gods. With a variety of natural wealth, art, culture, as well as its uniqueness and traditions. Green Kubu Cafe is located in the Tegallalang area, precisely on Jl. Cinta, Br. Pejengaji, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. Green Kubu Cafe offers local, national and international culinary sensations. In this study using quantitative research, the location of this research was conducted at Green Kubu Cafe Gianyar Bali. Data collection methods in the study were carried out by distributing questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature studies to support this research, while data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this study indicate that 1) The effect of brand image on guest satisfaction at Green Kubu Cafe Gianyar Bali, has an influence with a significance level of 0.004. this means that the brand image variable (X1) has an effect on guest satisfaction (Y) 2) The effect of service quality on guest satisfaction at Green Kubu Cafe Gianyar Bali has an influence with a significance level of 0.004. this means that the service quality variable (X2) has an effect on guest satisfaction (Y) 3) The effect of brand image and service quality on guest satisfaction at Green Kubu Cafe Gianyar Bali, on the brand image variable (X1) and the service quality variable (X2) the results of testing with SPSS on guest satisfaction (Y) obtained the value t count = 6.326 with a significance level of 0.004 has a significant effect.
"VICTIMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MINOR VICTIMS IN CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INTEGRITY "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Niyozova Salomat
Published: January 2025

"This article analyzes issues related to the victimological characteristics of minor victims in crimes against sexual integrity. Opinions have also been studied regarding the criminological study of crimes against the sexual immunity and freedom of minors and their victimological aspects, which constitute an integral part of criminology. It is also noted what measures can be taken to prevent such a crime by the law against the person of the criminal who has committed a crime against the sexual integrity and freedom of minors. The article also reflects that the lack of life experience and legal awareness of minors has a direct impact on the high latency of crimes of this type. The article also analyzes issues related to the typology of minor victimization. In particular, victims of crimes related to the sexual inviolability of minors were studied by dividing them into potential victims, random, latent, assisting, passive, active behavior, and proposals and recommendations were given. In the article, the author reveals the factors of minors becoming victims of sexual inviolability and its latency.
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