bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA
Authors: Tahir Rovila Bin , Jariyanti Jariyanti
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di bengkel GRT Fakfak pada karyawan sangat penting saat melakukan aktivitas kerja. Pemeilik bengkel GRT Fakfak mempekerjakan tiga karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara diketahui bahwa karyawan belum mengetahui pentingnya penerapan K3. Kondisi lingkungan kerja memiliki potensi hazard fisik dan kimia, serta karyawan yang tidak terbiasa bekerja dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pada mitra melalui sosialisasi akan pentingnya penerapan K3 dan pemberian atribut APD. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan cara mitra mengisi kuesioner pada akhir penyampaian materi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman tentang K3 sebesar 24,33 %.Abstract: The implementation of occupational safety and health in the GRT Fakfak workshop for employees is very important when carrying out work activities. The owner of the GRT Fakfak workshop employs three employees. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it is known that employees do not yet know the importance of implementing K3. Working environmental conditions have the potential for physical and chemical hazards, and employees who are not used to working using personal protective equipment (PPE) can increase the risk of work accidents. The aim of this service is to increase understanding among partners through socializing the importance of implementing of occupational safety and health and providing PPE attributes. Evaluation is carried out by partners filling out a questionnaire at the end of delivering the material. The evaluation results show that there is an increase in understanding of occupational safety and health by 24,33%.
PENGGUNAAN KB JANGKA PANJANG UNTUK MEMPERSIAPKAN PERSALINAN YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Astuti Eka Rati , Tompunuh Magdalena Martha , Ibrahim Fatmawati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) sebagai kontrasepsi efektif untuk menurunkan angka TFR masih jauh di bawah angka penggunaan non MKJP. Penggunaan KB jangka pendek lebih berisiko besar terjadinya kehamilan karena ketidaktepatan waktu dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi sesuai jadwal dibandingkan dengan penggunaan KB jangka panjang yang jangka waktunya relatif lama. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang MKJP pada ibu hamil dan keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kepada 34 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Selatan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari pengabdian yaitu penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang MKJP menjadi 64,28% yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan dari hasil pretest dan posttest.Abstract: The use of LongTerm Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) as an effective contraceptive to reduce the TFR rate is still far below the rate of non-MKJP use. The use of short-term contraception has a greater risk of pregnancy due to the inaccuracy of using contraceptives according to schedule compared to the use of long-term contraception which has a relatively long period of time. This service is carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge about MKJP among pregnant women and their families. The method used was counseling to 34 pregnant women. Evaluation is carried out using pretest and posttest. The results of the service, namely counseling, went well and there was an increase in knowledge about MKJP to 64.28% which can be seen from the increase in the pretest and posttest results.
THAI TEXT-TO-IMAGE PROMPT ENGINEERING BY PRE-TRAINED LARGE LANGUAGE WITH STABLE DIFFUSION MODEL
Authors:   Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Mookdarsanit Pakpoom , Mookdarsanit Lawankorn
Published: March 2024

Text-to-image (T2I) generation is a new area of large language models (LLMs), a type of prompt engineering involving inputting a textual description to generate an image. To shift a new paradigm of Thai natural language processing (Thai-NLP), this paper first presents state-of-the-art Thai Text-to-Image prompt engineering (TH-T2I) to translate Thai text into a semantic image according to the semantic Thai textual description. The pre-trained SCB-MT-EN-TH model is employed for Text-to-Text (T2T) translation. Moreover, the image generation is done according to a semantic text prompt by a stable diffusion model. The T2T is evaluated by Bi-lingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU), while T2I is done by Inception and Frechet Inception Distance (FID). The images generated by TH-T2I were of high quality, as measured by Inception and FID. TH-T2I contributes to a T2I baseline model in Thai, preserving the Thai cultural language on digital heritage.
Digitale Bildung und Praxis im Alter
Authors: Kolland Franz , Rohner Rebekka , Gallistl Vera
Published: March 2024

Ältere Menschen sind online: Obwohl sie häufig als digitale Nachzügler oder widerständige digitale Offliner portraitiert werden, nehmen diverse ältere Zielgruppen heute in vielfältiger Art und Weise an digitalen Lebenswelten teil und konsumieren regelmäßig digitale Inhalte. Das Buch untersucht die Bedeutung des Digitalen im Verlauf des Älterwerdens und diskutiert praxisnah, was es braucht, um die Teilhabe älterer Zielgruppen an digitalen Öffentlichkeiten weiter zu stärken.
“You’ll find most people who got involved with the Café couldn’t do without it now” – Socialising in an online versus in-person Aphasia Café
Authors: Bell Shauna , Horgan Andrea , Kelly Helen
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: People with Aphasia (PwA) experience detrimental consequences post-stroke which can result in limited opportunities for social engagement and poor psychosocial ramifications. Peer support can improve psychosocial outcomes. Unfortunately, Covid-19 related social restrictions resulted in the closure of social outlets for PwA, further exacerbating social isolation. Some social networks transitioned online during this period. One such network was the Aphasia Café, a social group for PwA, supported by Speech and Language Therapy students (SLTS). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the experiences, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about the Aphasia Café (in-person and online), within the context of pandemic-related social restrictions, from the perspectives of PwA and the SLTS who support them. METHODS: 16 SLTS participated in one of five focus groups. Six PwA were individually interviewed. Semi-structured questionnaires facilitated inductive and deductive data collection which were analysed using Framework Analysis. RESULTS: Observed themes related to the in-person and online Aphasia Café will be reported in this paper. Overarching themes observed from both SLTS and PwA include: ‘Socialising changes during Covid-19 pandemic’, ‘Awareness and Purpose of the Aphasia Café’, ‘Perceptions of an Online and In-Person Aphasia Café” (subthemes –accessibility, technology, time/timing, non-verbal communication, and social environment), and ‘Optimal Aphasia Café’ (PwA only). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a unique perspective on the delivery of a supported informal conversation group from both PwA and the SLTS who facilitate it. Both online and in-person social spaces were considered to enhance the quality of life for PwA and give valuable experience for SLTS.
Non-trivial solutions for the fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system with p-Laplacian
Authors: Liu Chungen , Zhong Yuyou , Zuo Jiabin
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study a fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system with p-Laplacian. By using some scaling transformation and cut-off technique, the boundedness of the Palais–Smale sequences at the mountain pass level is gotten. As a result, the existence of non-trivial solutions for the system is obtained.
On the Boussinesq system with fractional memory in pseudo-measure spaces
Authors: Poblete Felipe , Silva Clessius , Viana Arlúcio
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the existence of local and global self-similar solutions for a Boussinesq system with fractional memory and fractional diffusions u t + u · ∇ u + ∇ p + ν ( − Δ ) β u = θ f , x ∈ R n , t > 0 , θ t + u · ∇ θ + g α ∗ ( − Δ ) γ θ = 0 , x ∈ R n , t > 0 , div u = 0 , x ∈ R n , t > 0 , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 , θ ( x , 0 ) = θ 0 , x ∈ R n , where g α ( t ) = t α − 1 Γ ( α ) . The existence results are obtained in the framework of pseudo-measure spaces. We find that the existence and self-similarity of global solutions is strongly influenced by the relationship among the memory and the fractional diffusions. Indeed, we obtain the existence and self-similarity of global solutions only when γ = ( α + 1 ) β. Moreover, we prove a stability result for the global solutions and the existence of asymptotically self-similar solutions.
Anti-IL-8 monoclonal antibodies inhibits the autophagic activity and cancer stem cells maintenance within breast cancer tumor microenvironment1
Authors: Abou Shousha Seham , Osman Eman M. , Baheeg Suzan , Shahine Yasmine
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer tumor microenvironment (TME) is a promising target for immunotherapy. Autophagy, and cancer stem cells (CSCs) maintenance are essential processes involved in tumorigenesis, tumor survival, invasion, and treatment resistance. Overexpression of angiogenic chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) in breast cancer TME is associated with oncogenic signaling pathways, increased tumor growth, metastasis, and poor prognosis. OBJECTIVE: Thus, we aimed to investigate the possible anti-tumor effect of neutralizing antibodies against IL-8 by evaluating its efficacy on autophagic activity and breast CSC maintenance. METHODS: IL-8 monoclonal antibody supplemented tumor tissue culture systems from 15 females undergoing mastectomy were used to evaluate the expression of LC3B as a specific biomarker of autophagy and CD44, CD24 as cell surface markers of breast CSCs using immunofluorescence technique. RESULTS: Our results revealed that anti-IL-8 mAb significantly decreased the level of LC3B in the cultured tumor tissues compared to its non-significant decrease in the normal breast tissues. Anti-IL-8 mAb also significantly decreased the CD44 expression in either breast tumors or normal cultured tissues. While it caused a non-significant decrease in CD24 expression in cultured breast tumor tissue and a significant decrease in its expression in the corresponding normal ones. CONCLUSIONS: Anti-IL-8 monoclonal antibody exhibits promising immunotherapeutic properties through targeting both autophagy and CSCs maintenance within breast cancer TME.
Molecular dentistry: Polymerase chain reaction’s transformative role
Authors: Khan Nazia , Haque Md Irfanul , Shenoy Shailesh , Puthenkandathil Rahul , Kale Preeti
Published: March 2024

Molecular dentistry, propelled by advancements in techniques such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), has emerged as a promising frontier in dental research and practice. PCR has revolutionized the field of dentistry by enabling precise and sensitive detection of various oral pathogens, genetic markers associated with dental diseases, and host response factors. Its ability to amplify specific DNA sequences from minimal starting material has facilitated rapid and accurate diagnosis of dental infections, periodontal diseases, and genetic predispositions to oral conditions. Moreover, PCR-based methods have enhanced our understanding of the oral microbiome composition and its relationship with overall health. This review article aims to elucidate the transformative role of PCR in molecular dentistry by providing an overview of its applications, current developments, and future prospects.
Unexpected object detection based on class correlation in semantic segmentation for automatic driving scenes
Authors: Ling Lina , Wen Mi , Wang Haizhou , Zhu Zhou , Meng Xiangjie
Published: March 2024

The detection of out-of-distribution (OoD) samples in semantic segmentation is crucial for autonomous driving, as deep learning models are typically trained under the assumption of a closed environment, whereas the real world presents an open and diverse set of scenarios. Existing methods employ uncertainty estimation, image reconstruction, and other techniques for OoD sample detection. We have observed that different classes may exhibit connections and associations in varying contexts. For example, objects encountered by autonomous vehicles differ in rural road scenes compared to urban environments, and the likelihood of encountering novel objects varies. This aspect is missing in current anomaly detection methods and is vital for OoD sample detection. Existing approaches solely consider the relative significance of each prediction class, overlooking the inter-object correlation. Although prediction scores (e.g., max logits) obtained from the segmentation network are applicable for OoD sample detection, the same problem persists, particularly for OoD objects. To address this issue, we propose the utilization of the Mahalanobis distance of max logits to evaluate the final predicted score. By calculating the Mahalanobis distance, the paper aims to uncover correlations between different classes, thus enhancing the effectiveness of OoD detection. To this end, we also extend the state-of-the-art segmentation model, DeepLabV3+, to enable OoD sample detection in this paper. Specifically, this paper proposes a novel backbone network, SOD-ResNet101, for extracting contextual and multi-scale semantic information, leveraging the class correlation feature of the Mahalanobis distance to enhance the detection performance of out-of-distribution objects. Notably, our approach eliminates the need for external datasets or separate network training, making it highly applicable to existing pretraining segmentation models.
Utilizing combination intrathecal baclofen and analgesic medication to manage spasticity and pain in patients with pediatric-onset disability: Case series
Authors: Ratnasingam Denesh , Woehrlen Tess , Koerber Samantha , Drenth Emma , Marupudi Neena , Concepcion Melisa , Erlandson Erika
Published: March 2024

PURPOSE: The use of intrathecal medications for the management of spasticity and various pain syndromes in the adult population has been previously reported. However, no evidence-based guidelines currently exist in the pediatric population. This case series presents patients (n = 8) with pediatric-onset disability who underwent placement of intrathecal baclofen pumps initially for management of severe spasticity. Despite titration of dose and use of oral analgesia, their uncontrolled pain persisted. Each patient was transitioned to a combination of baclofen and analgesic intrathecal therapy. The outcome in pain improvement and quality of life, as reported by patients and/or caregivers, were retrospectively reviewed. METHODS: Retrospective review of the background and decision-making process regarding transition to combination intrathecal therapy identified patient selection characteristics. Each patient and/or their caregivers completed a survey regarding improvements in pain, spasticity, function, and quality of life following initiation of combination intrathecal medications. RESULTS: Survey results revealed improvements in functional and pain assessments after initiation of combination baclofen and analgesic intrathecal medication. Patients and caregivers reported decreases in pain and oral spasticity medications. CONCLUSION: Use of pumps with antispasmodic and analgesic medication for combination intrathecal medication delivery should be considered in the management of patients with childhood-onset disabilities who have both severe spasticity and pain.
The critical need to accelerate cerebral palsy research with consumer engagement, global networks, and adaptive designs
Authors: Thomas Sruthi P. ,   the CP Global Clinical Trials Network, Novak Iona , Ritterband-Rosenbaum Anina , Lind Karin , Webb Annabel , Gross Paul , McNamara Maria
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP) varies globally, with higher rates and burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries. CP is a lifelong condition with no cure, presenting diverse challenges such as motor impairment, epilepsy, and mental health disorders. Research progress has been made but more is needed, especially given consumer demands for faster advancements and improvements in the scientific evidence base for interventions. This paper explores three strategies to accelerate CP research: consumer engagement, global clinical trial networks, and adaptive designs. Consumer engagement involving individuals with lived experience enhances research outcomes. Global clinical trial networks provide efficiency through larger and more diverse participant pools. Adaptive designs, unlike traditional randomized controlled trials, allow real-time modifications based on interim analyses, potentially answering complex questions more efficiently. The establishment of a CP Global Clinical Trials Network, integrating consumer engagement, global collaboration, and adaptive designs, marks a paradigm shift. The Network aims to address consumer-set research priorities. While challenges like ethical considerations and capacity building exist, the potential benefits for consumers, clinicians, researchers, and funding bodies are substantial. This paper underscores the urgency of transforming CP research methodologies for quicker translation of novel treatments into clinical practice to improve quality of life for those with CP.
Neurotherapeutic Comparison of Aripiprazole and Ethanolic Extract of Fragaria Ananassa on Cerebrum and Amygdala of Methamphetamine Intoxicated Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Odi Chioma
Published: March 2024

The obvious need for other effective therapeutic medication for methamphetamine induced cerebral and amygdala toxicity have warranted this reseach. _Fragaria ananassa, _extracted ethanolically. current study looked at the neurotherapeutic comparison of the ethanolic extract of _Fragaria ananassa _on cerebrum and amygdale of methamphetamine intoxicated wistar rats. The rats were used in 8 groups. Oxidative stress markers were analysed, neurobehavioural tests were carried out, histological examination was done. SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyze the data, with a 0.05 considered significant. Group A was the control group and B received 100mg/kg of meth. Group C received received 200mg/kg of ethanolic extracts of strawberry. Group D, E, F 100mg/kg of meth and 100mg/kg of ethanolic extract of strawberry and finally 100mg/kg of meth a d trested with 200mg/kg of ethanolic extract of strawberry a d 10mg/kg of aripiprazole respectively. Correlation of the initial weight and the final weight shows an obvious increase in weight of the rats especially the control group (A) and the F, G group. The histoarchitecture showed marked degeration of neuronal cells in group B which received methamphetamine alone but knew further improvement in groups that were subsequently treated with the extract. The study further demonstrates that oxidative stress (SOD, MDA, CAT) were not significantly altered also as long as the ethanolic extracts of strawberry were administered alongside the ingested methampohetamine in line with other hypotheses.
Information Transfer based on Brains Entanglement
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Kazem
Published: March 2024

The research on quantum entanglement for communication between human brains is an intriguing concept that has been investigated. The ability of identical particles to become entangled without interaction has significant implications for quantum information processing and quantum communication. The study involved testing the transfer of information based on entanglement between the brains of two individuals far from each other. The individuals were exposed to the same music to leverage the brain's neuroplasticity property, and their brain reward systems were activated to facilitate aligned thinking at specific times. The results indicated the successful transmission of compressed information between the two individuals, demonstrating the potential for sensory communication through entanglement. Further research in this area could lead to significant advancements in understanding and harnessing the capabilities of quantum entanglement on identical particles and the potential applications of entanglement in various quantum technologies and inter-brain communication.
The effect of microwave treatment on the color changes and wettability of sembilang bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro)
Authors: Davinsy Rynaldo , Rahayu Istie Sekartining
Published: March 2024

Bamboo has the potential to be a substitute for wood, although it is no exception that bamboo has many weaknesses. Bamboo is a plant with fast growth, short recycling times, and the potential to be used as structural and non-structural materials. Sembilang bamboo is a bamboo that has a large diameter and is commonly known as giant bamboo. Poor adhesive dispersion was a problem in previous studies, and the presence of discoloration due to important treatments was known. Heating using a microwave is a step in this research to solve the problems that occur. The research was carried out by measuring bamboo samples of a certain size, then the bamboo was scanned, and the wettability was measured initially and at the end of the test. Bamboo samples were heated in the microwave at a certain temperature of 60–75°C for 0.5–1 minute. The results of the 1 minute and 0.5 minute microwave treatment tests can increase wettability so that the spread becomes longer, with a small K value of 0.391. This is presumably because the contact angle is less than 90°. In addition, the treatment also had a small and moderate effect on the color differences that occurred.
Kelayakan usaha tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) pola monokultur dan agroforestri di Desa Air Terjun Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Putri Adela Salsabila , Ahyauddin Ahyauddin , Fazriyas Fazriyas , Nurmansah Rahmad , Sari Ice Anugrah
Published: March 2024

The Community Forest Area (HKm) of Air Terjun Village is an area that provides direct real benefits for farmers who are located around the community forest area and has natural wealth that can be developed to provide farmers with income for the family economy. This research was conducted in Air Terjun Village, Siulak District, Kerinci Regency. This research aims to determine the feasibility of a cinnamon monoculture business and a potato, coffee and cinnamon agroforestry business from the use of areas within community forests. Data collection was carried out using structured interviews using questionnaires. Determination of respondents was carried out using the Snowball method with data analysis using cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, internal analysis of return and payback period analysis. The results of the research showed that the cultivation of cinnamon monoculture planting patterns and cinnamon, coffee and potato agroforestry in Air Terjun Village, Kerinci Regency had decent/profitable results. However, the profits and return on capital are faster in agroforestry planting patterns because the agroforestry planting pattern relies on 3 types of plants, whereas the monoculture planting pattern only relies on 1 type of plant.
Kelembagaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Adat di Desa Long Alango Kecamatan Bahau Hulu Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Merang Oktiani Perida , Sari Ice Anugrah
Published: March 2024

Peran Badan pengelola maupun  masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan sangat diperlukan dalam menjaga kelestarian sumber daya hutan sehingga fungsi hutan dapat dinikmati oleh generasi mendatang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai dan menjelaskan potensi kelembagaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan adat Tana Ulen di Desa Long Alango Kecamatan Bahau Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode studi kasus dimana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa keberadaan Badan pengelola hutan adat beserta lembaga adat mampu mengendalikan masyarakat sekitar hutan maupun oknum dari luar untuk tidak melakukan perambahan hasil hutan tanpa izin. Kebaradaan hutan adat dengan luas kurang lebih 11.000 hektar yang masuk dalam zona hutan adat tradisional  Taman Nasional Kayan Mentarang merupakan suatu keuntungan bagi masyarakat lokal karena  Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ada dalam kawasan hutan hutan adat dapat dimanfaatkan seara terbatas untuk kepentingan bersama. Potensi kelembagaan masyarakat Desa Long Alango menggambarkan semangat juang dalam melestarikan sumber daya alam yang terkandung dalam kawasan hutan adat.
Kondisi habitat mangrove di Kelurahan Mapane Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Reski Nurain , Toknok Bau , Korja I Nengah , Naharuddin Naharuddin , Rosyid Abdul , Purnama Rizky , Yani Rendy Ahmad , Hulu Amati Eltriman
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the mangrove habitat condition in Mapane Village, Poso Coastal District, Poso Regency. Field surveys were conducted to determine representative mangrove habitat conditions (physical and chemical) in Mapane Village. Soil and water samples were collected to assess mangrove habitat conditions, using purposive sampling method with 3 repetitions. The soil and water quality in the research area is still conducive for mangrove growth, with suitable soil texture for Rhizophora sp. and stable salinity at 34‰. Although soil pH is slightly below standard, it remains suitable for mangrove growth (pH 6-7). Water quality parameters approach quality standards, albeit some below, remaining productive according to previous studies. The optimal pH for mangrove growth is neutral (pH 6.6-7.5). In conclusion, the soil and water quality in the research area strongly support mangrove growth. Despite slightly below-standard soil pH, it remains suitable for mangrove growth. Previous studies indicate the optimal soil pH for mangroves ranges from 6-7, while water pH approaches quality standards, remaining productive despite some below, and below pH levels.
DÜNYA VE TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE MOBİLYA SEKTÖRÜ
Authors: Damlayıcı Ömer , Arslan İsmet Kahraman
Published: March 2024

Makalenin Konusu ve Amacı: Dünya genelinde mobilya sektörü 2022 yılı itibariyle 598 milyar doların üzerinde bir dış ticaret gerçekleştirmiştir. Sektörün 2026 yılına kadar yıllık ortalama %8,2 büyüme göstermesi ve 2026 yıl itibariyle 940 milyar dolar değerine ulaşması beklenmektedir. Mobilya sektörü küresel ekonomiye önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Türkiye, mobilya üretimi ve ihracatı konusunda 2022 yılı itibariyle dünyada 11. sırada yer almaktadır. Dünya mobilya ihracatının yüzde 1.7’sini gerçekleştirmektedir. Mobilya sektörü hem üretim hem de tüketim açısından önemli bir ekonomik etkiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Dünya ve Türkiye ekonomisinde mobilya sektörünün yeri ve önemi incelenmektedir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak iki farklı yöntem birlikte kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan ilk yöntem literatür taraması yöntemidir. Literatür taraması, akademik çalışmalarda kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Literatür tarama süreci, belirli bir konuda daha önce yapılmış araştırmaların ve yayınların ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmesi ve varılan sonuçların tespit edilmesidir. Kullanılan ikinci yöntem ise, Dünya ve Türkiye ekonomisinde mobilya sektörünün durumunu analiz etmek için ihracat ve ithalat verilerini kullanmaktadır. Veriler TradeMap sitesinden elde edilmekte ve grafik yoluyla veya tablolarla gösterilmekte ve yorumlanmaktadır.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada bulgular olarak 2018-2022 yılları Dünya ve Türkiye mobilya sektöründe ihracat, ithalat ve dış ticaret dengesine ilişkin veriler, grafikler yer almaktadır. Bunların yorumlanması ile dünyada ve Türkiye’de mobilya sektörünün yeri ve önemine ilişkin değerlendirmeler yer almaktadır.
SİİRTLİ ŞEYH HATTAP EFENDİ’NİN HAYATI, ESERLERİ VE KASÎDETÜ’L-BÜRDE’YE YAPTIĞI TAŞTİRÎN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Akay Sedat
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, İmam el-Bûsîrî’nin el-Kevâkibü’d-dürriyye fî medhi hayri’l-beriyye adlı kasidesine Siirtli Şeyh Hattap Efendi tarafından yapılan taştir ele alınacaktır. Taştir, bir gazelde her beytin iki mısrasının arasına aynı vezin ve kafiyede mısralar ekleyerek manzume meydana getirmektir.
Hz. Muhammed’e (sav) duyulan derin muhabbetin ürünü olan ve literatürde Kasîde-i Bürde olarak tanınan manzume, en güzel naat örneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Tüm İslâm dünyasında Kasîdetü’l-Bürde kadar meşhur olan, çok okunan, birçok dile çevrilen ve üzerine şerh, hâşiye, taştîr ve nazîreler yazılan bir başka kaside yoktur. Bu konuda yazılan eserler bile başlı başına bir literatür oluşturacak sayıdadır. İslâm kültür ve edebiyatına da derinden tesir eden bu kasideyle ilgili bir çalışma da Siirt’in meşhur âlim ve mutasavvıflarından biri olan Şeyh Hattap Efendi’ye aittir.
Bu makalede öncelikle Bûsîrî ile Kasîde-i Bürde’sine değinilmiştir. Ardından Şeyh Hattap Efendi’nin hayatı, ilmî şahsiyeti, eserleri ve ailesi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde Şeyh Hattap Efendi’nin Kaside-i Bürde’ye yapmış olduğu “taştir”i ele alınarak nüsha tavsifi yapılmış, müellife aidiyeti ispatlandıktan sonra taştir açıklanmıştır. Dördüncü bölümde; dört yüz seksen altı beyitten oluşan bu manzume şekil ve muhteva bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
6 ŞUBAT 2023 DEPREMLERİNDE SIKÇA KULLANILAN SÖZCÜKLER VE TÜMCE İÇERİSİNDEKİ KULLANIMLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Türk Osman
Published: March 2024

Deprem, yer kabuğunda meydana gelen ve insan hayatını etkileyen bir doğal afettir. Tarih boyunca birçok yıkıcı deprem yaşanmış olup insanlar bu afetten ya hayatlarını kaybetmişler ya da mal kaybına uğramışlardır. Öyle ki insanlığı etkileyen deprem afetinin yaşamsal, sosyal, psikolojik ekonomik ve konum gibi birçok açıdan etkisi olmuştur. Söz konusu etki şiirlere, destanlara ve birçok edebî metne yansımıştır. Buna bağlı olarak depremle ilgili birçok sözcük hem sözlü hem de yazılı olarak insan hayatında yerini almıştır. Günümüzde yaşanan, on bir ilimizi derinden etkileyen ve “asrın felaketi” olarak adlandırılan 6 Şubat depremleri ise birçok can ve mal kaybına neden olan bir afet olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yaşanan bu depremin etkisi sadece deprem anında değil deprem sonrasında devam eden süreçte de varlığını hissettirmiştir. İnsanların yaşam mücadelesi, hayatta kalma çabası ve yaşanan türlü sorunlar depremin tesir ettiği unsurlardır. Bu çalışmada 6 Şubat depremlerinde sıkça kullanılan sözcükler belirlenmiş olup bu sözcüklerin tümce içerisindeki kullanımları üzerinde durulacak, deprem felaketinin olumsuz etkileri değerlendirilecektir.
Modification of a Transparent Conductive ITO Coating with Shungite Nanoparticles
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Fedorova L. О. ,   Petersburg Nuclear Institute Physics of National Research Center «Kurchatov Insitute», Kamanina N. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University,   Petersburg Nuclear Institute Physics of National Research Center «Kurchatov Insitute»,   JSC «Research and Production Corporation S. I. Vavilova
Published: March 2024

The spectral, electrical, and mechanical properties of an ITO coating modified with shungite nanoparticles were studied in order to determine the potential applicability of such coatings in electronics as transparent conductive coating slayers. Shungite was deposited on the surface of the conductive layer using a non-contact laser method by varying the electric field strength from 100 to 600 V/cm. According to the results of the stuobtaineddy, the structuring modification of ITO coatings with shungite nanoparticles leads to a significant increase in both surface hardness and resistance, as well as to a shift in the transmission spectrum in the visible range towards longer wavelengths and an increase in transmission in the IR range.
About Physical Processes in Memristors
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Solovyeva E. B. , Smirnov V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: March 2024

We consider physical processes that are fundamental for the creation of memristors. These processes include reduction/oxidation reactions, phase-changing, spintronic and ferroelectric phenomena. A comparative analysis of the characteristics and properties of different memristors is presented. The properties under comparison include scalability, reliability, performance, as well as linearity, symmetry and level-sensitivity, which are important in neuromorphic computing. In terms of a number of properties, the mechanism of resistive switching reduction/oxidation is defined as promising for memristors used in von Neumann architecture and in neuromorphic computing systems.
Video analysis and data-driven tactical optimization of sports football matches: Visual recognition and strategy analysis algorithm
Authors: Jin Biao
Published: March 2024

For the purpose of this research, an original technique to assess football matches is described. The strategy makes use of a set of innovative algorithms for Strategic Analysis (SA) and Visual Recognition (VR). The approach, as mentioned above, has been designed around a virtual reality (VR) platform that is centered on YOLOv5 and successfully monitors the actions of both players and the ball in real-time. With the guidance of Markov Chain Models (MCM), the resulting information is processed and evaluated in order to find correlations in player location and actions. This enables an in-depth comprehension of the tactics and plans the team’s management executes. One of the most significant components of the research project is the exploration of multiple approximation techniques with the aim of enhancing frame analysis performance. Furthermore, threshold scaling was executed in order to attain maximum accuracy in detection, and an approach for Steady-State Analysis (SSA) is being created in order to analyze the long-term strategic positions of teammates. This complete method can run on sophisticated knowledge of in-game tactics, and it also serves as a tool for trainers and players who want to increase the effectiveness of the teams they coach and counteract strategies used by the opposing team.
Model-based hybrid variational level set method applied to lung cancer detection
Authors: Jing Wang , Chuin Liew Siau , Aziz Azian Abd
Published: March 2024

The precise segmentation of lung lesions in computed tomography (CT) scans holds paramount importance for lung cancer research, offering invaluable information for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless, achieving efficient detection and segmentation with acceptable accuracy proves to be challenging due to the heterogeneity of lung nodules. This paper presents a novel model-based hybrid variational level set method (VLSM) tailored for lung cancer detection. Initially, the VLSM introduces a scale-adaptive fast level-set image segmentation algorithm to address the inefficiency of low gray scale image segmentation. This algorithm simplifies the (Local Intensity Clustering) LIC model and devises a new energy functional based on the region-based pressure function. The improved multi-scale mean filter approximates the image’s offset field, effectively reducing gray-scale inhomogeneity and eliminating the influence of scale parameter selection on segmentation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VLSM algorithm accurately segments images with both gray-scale inhomogeneity and noise, showcasing robustness against various noise types. This enhanced algorithm proves advantageous for addressing real-world image segmentation problems and nodules detection challenges.
The current state of development and veterinary support of pheasant farming in Ukraine
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Velesyk T. A. , Katsaraba O. A. , Pepko V. O. , Barylo B. S. , Orikhivskyi T. V. , Zhyhalyuk S. V. , Sachuk R. M. , Bodnar P. V. , Bodnaruk V. Y.
Published: March 2024

This work aimed to investigate the lifespan and breeding use, reproductive qualities, and the level of their discreteness in sows of the large white breed of French breeding, considering their operational value. Agroprime Holding LLC of the Odesa region, the laboratory of innovative technologies, and experimental livestock facilities of the Institute of Pig Breeding and AIP of the National Academy of Sciences carried out the practical part of the work. Evaluation of sows according to indicators characterizing the level of their adaptation and reproductive qualities was carried out taking into account the following characteristics: life expectancy, days; duration of tribal use, days; received farts; all live piglets were born, head.; multifertility, ch.; high fertility, kg.; nest weight at the time of weaning at 28 days, kg; preservation, %. The selection index of reproductive qualities of the sow (SIRQS) was calculated according to the method of O. M. Tsereniuk et al. (2010), the coefficient of discreteness (D) – Seromolot and Sviatchenko (1984). Biometric processing of research results was carried out according to generally accepted methods. It has been established that sows of the large white breed of French breeding, provided they are kept in production premises using innovative technologies, are characterized by high indicators of the level of adaptation and reproductive qualities. Thus, their life span is 905.7 days, the duration of breeding use is 680.6 days, and in terms of reproductive qualities, they belong to the elite class. A significant difference between the groups of experimental animals was established in terms of life expectancy, duration of breeding use, total number of live piglets, multifertility, and litter weight at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days. The maximum indicators of high fertility (1.34 kg) and preservation of piglets until weaning at the age of 28 days (100 %) were found in sows of the “low operational value” category. The coefficient of discreteness of life expectancy and breeding use in sows of I, II, and III experimental groups is equal to 0.406, 0.677, and 0.633, reproductive qualities – 0.828, 0.882, and 0.903, respectively. Coefficients of paired correlation between life span and breeding use of sows and signs of reproductive qualities range from -0.055 to +0.904. The maximum increase in additional production was obtained from sows of the “high operational value” category – +6.80 %, and its value is +355.57 UAH/head/ farrowing.
Efficacy of thankuni and grapes in arsenicosis-affected rat
Authors: Mahmud Md. Feroz , Hasan Md. Mahmudul , Rashid Md. Bazlar , Islam Rakibul , Sarkar Sumon , Rodriguez-Mori Howard , Banu Mst. Nasrin
Published: March 2024

This study was undertaken to observe the effects of Thankuni and grapes on hematological and biochemical parameters against arsenicosis in Long Evans rats. Sixty male rats were selected to perform the study. The experimental rats were randomly divided into five different groups, with n = 12 in each group. Animals in group T0 were given normal feed and water and kept as control. Rats of group T1 were given arsenic trioxide @ 100 mg/L of drinking water orally. Rats of group T2 were given arsenic trioxide @ 100 mg/L drinking water and Thankuni @ 1gm/kg feed. Group T3 was given arsenic trioxide @ 100 mg/L drinking water with grapes @ 10 mg /kg body weight thrown DW. Group T4 was given arsenic trioxide, Thankuni, and grapes with the same dose for up to 45 days, respectively. Four randomly selected rats from each group (T0, T1, T2, T3, and T4) were sacrificed at 15-day intervals to determine body weight, hematological and biochemical parameters. At the end of the experiment, the result showed that the minimum weight gain group was T1 whereas the maximum weight gain was found in the T3 and T4 groups. The weight gain of the T2 group is better than T1. Reduction of TEC and Hb values were significant (P < 0.01) in the T1 group. Whereas in the rest of the groups, the reduction of TEC and Hb was less than in arsenic-treated groups. In conclusion, Thankuni and grapes have a significant effect on body weight and hematological and biochemical parameters.
Design of Fiber Optic Load Sensor for Low-Load Detection Using Microbending Method
Authors: Setiono Andi , Tarigan Kerista , Baruara Lamrouli
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to design and investigate the fiber optic load sensor produced from the mixture of 100 mesh grains of sand, silicone rubber, and catalyst. The response of the resulted fiber optic load sensor was measured by detecting the microbending of single-mode fiber optic in the form of the power meter. The test was conducted using a light source as an input signal on the sensor. The laser is stable for each load sensor test, with a wavelength of 1500 nm. The study's results confirmed that the load sensor's response has a connection between the amount of load and the voltage; the greater the pressure or load, the less the output power will decrease and cause signal weakening.
РОЗВИТОК ТА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ФІНАНСОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СТРАХОВИМИ КОМПАНІЯМИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Богріновцева Людмила , Ключка Ольга , Заїчко Ірина
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано актуальні напрями розвитку українських страхових компаній згідно з введенням інноваційних технологій у сучасні реалії. Актуальність дослідження визначається кількістю страхових компаній та динамікою їхньої інноваційної діяльності в Україні. В основних результатах дослідження подано головні показники функціонування та темпи зростання діяльності страхових компаній, що відображено в динаміці укладених договорів страхування, сформованих страхових резервів, валових страхових премій та виплат страхового відшкодування. З’ясовано, важливими інструментами у цій діяльності є використання інноваційних підходів. Визначено основні проблеми, з якими стикаються страхові компанії, та шляхи їх подолання – впровадження інновацій, які в подальшому сприятимуть розвитку страхового ринку України. У висновках подано інформацію, що інноваційний процес поступово призводить до формування конкурентоспроможних страхових послуг.
АНАЛІЗ ЗАРУБІЖНОГО ДОСВІДУ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОГАЗУ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ТА В ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВАХ
Authors: Зеленчук Наталія
Published: March 2024

Україна, як країна, що в умовах військового вторгнення та відмови від енергоносіїв країни агресора шукає способи підвищення енергетичної та продовольчої безпеки, розглядає можливості виробництва біогазу, використовуючи досвід Європейського Союзу та Китаю. Досвід цих країн показує, що розвиток біогазової галузі може сприяти диверсифікації енергетичного міксу, стимулюванню розвитку сільськогосподарського сектору, підвищенню продуктивності землеробства та зменшенню викидів парникових газів. Ця стаття розглядає позитивні ефекти впровадження біогазових технологій на українських сільських територіях та пропонує конкретні заходи для досягнення цієї мети. Визначено необхідність імплементації досвіду провідних країн світу в сфері виробництва біогазу через розробку національної стратегії та політики, а саме доповнити «Енергетичну стратегію України на період до 2050 року», що має включати цілі, завдання, механізми стимулювання, регулятивні заходи та інші аспекти, спрямовані на сприяння розвитку біогазової галузі в Україні.
SWOT-АНАЛІЗ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ТА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коваленко Надія
Published: March 2024

Метою дослідження є визначення потенціалу післявоєнного розвитку туристичного та готельно-ресторанного бізнесу в Україні. Визначено, що введення військового стану на території України та початку бойових дій різні обставини, зокрема морально-психологічні потрясіння, економічний занепад підприємництва та неможливість ведення бізнесу, суттєво паралізували значну частину туристичного та гостинного бізнесу. Представлено SWOT-аналіз, який дозволив здійснити моніторинг зовнішніх та внутрішніх викликів, конкретизовано потенційно сильні та слабкі сторони готельно-ресторанного та туристичного бізнесу в Україні. За результатами аналізу представлено перспективні напрямки післявоєнного розвитку готельно-ресторанного та туристичного бізнесу в Україні. Визначено пріоритетні заходи, впровадження яких матиме позитивний та стимулюючий вплив на потенціал об’єкту дослідження.
РОЛЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОБЛІКОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Крачок Людмила , Мельник Віталій , Панчук Максим
Published: March 2024

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність адаптації підходів ведення госопдарської діяльності, включаючи ситему управління та обліку, до умов сталого розвитку економіки. Окреслено основні кроки щодо урахування вимог цілей сталого розвитку в управлінському обліку та охаратеризовано його завдання в контесті забезпечення діяльності підприємств, здійснюваної на принципах сталості. Визначено вимоги до інформації, яка застосовується як база обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління діяльністю суб’єктів господарювання. Встановлено переваги розширеного інформаційного-обліково забезпечення управління діяльністю підприємств з урахуванням вимог сталого розвитку. Охарактеризовано синергетичний вплив цих переваг на якість та дієвість менеджменту. Запропоновано основні кроки щодо формування інформаційно-облікового забезпечення управління діяльністю підприємства за принципами сталого розвитку.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ БЛОКЧЕЙН ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У СФЕРІ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Смагло Ольга
Published: March 2024

Ця стаття є спробою відкрити основу для представлення та демонстрації використання технології блокчейн у багатьох економічних застосуваннях. Ці концепції можна перенести на широкий спектр галузей, як-от фінанси, уряд і виробництво, де мають поєднуватися безпека, масштабованість і ефективність. Блокчейн – це сучасна технологія, яка забезпечує довіру та надійність у різних бізнес-операціях. Це тому, що він має конкретні характеристики, такі як децентралізована, незмінна книга та криптографічні рішення. Крім того, різні важливі бізнес-операції потребують рішень безпеки та конфіденційності, і вони покладаються на технологію блокчейн, щоб забезпечити можливе рішення для зменшення ризиків безпеки. Однак важко вирішити, який тип блокчейну слід прийняти, щоб зіткнутися з загрозами безпеці. Піклуючись про вищезазначені цілі, цей розділ передає основи технології блокчейн, де коротко обговорюється блокчейн та його архітектура, а також її потреби та особливості.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Журбенко Н.М.
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджується багатогранне поняття виробничого потенціалу сільськогосподарських підприємств. В процесі дослідження встановлено актуальність вивчення виробничого потенціалу, а також необхідність подальших досліджень. Акцентовано увагу на доцільності використання сучасних агрономічних, соціально-економічних та моделей агроекологічних зон, що дозволяють визначати певні підтипи виробничого потенціалу сільськогосподарських підприємств. Визначено основні підтипи виробничого потенціалу, а також зазначені базиси їх формування. Досліджено вплив виробничого потенціалу на різні аспекти діяльності сільськогосподарського підприємства. Визначено фактори, що впливають на виробничий потенціал, а також перелік основних індикаторів для визначення виробничого потенціалу сільськогосподарського підприємства. Запропонована послідовність факторів та їх індикаторів визначення виробничого потенціалу сільськогосподарського підприємства. Встановлено наявність етапів послідовності розрахунку показників, що використовуються для вимірювання виробничого потенціалу при виробництві сільськогосподарської продукції: визначення агрокліматичного потенціалу, визначення розриву у врожайності, визначення темпів зростання врожайності та механізмів їх досягнення. Запропоновані практичні напрямки підвищення виробничого потенціалу сільськогосподарського підприємства.
news in Surat Al-Anfal, a grammatical study, and the student
Authors: Ajeel Mohmmwd Kadhem
Published: March 2024

This study dealt with the subject and news in Surat Al-Anfal, a grammatical study, and the student followed the descriptive-analytical approach and aimed at clarifying the effect of the Qur’an on Arabic grammar and clarifying this surah and what it contained of the beginnings and news. The study reached results, including:

The subject came in Surat Al-Anfal in a simple form. In Surat Al-Anfal, he embodied all the sections of the news in Arabic, including the singular, the sentence, and others.