bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES-A NARRATIVE
REVIEW
Authors: Ramanarayana Boyapati , Vudathaneni Vijaya , Nadella Swetha , Begum Shaik
Published: September 2024

Background: Poor dental heath associated with poor quality of diet, increased levels of inflammation, and conditions increase risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD)and mortality. Periodontitis associated with CVD risk occurs due to bacterial interaction and resultant toxins released into blood, resulting in endothelial dysfunction and
proatherogenic, prothrombotic effect. It also results in inflammatory and immune reactions. These mechanisms describe association of periodontitis with peripheral vascular disease, stroke, and coronary heart disease.
Materials and methods: The present review aims to describe linkage between oral and CVD – mechanisms behind it and its chief pathologies.
Inclusion criteria: included clinical trials that evaluated the current literature on the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD)and mortality associated with periodontitis written in English.
Exclusion criteria were: original primary studies, due to language limitations , abstracts, letters to the editor, book chapters, case reports, conference abstracts, duplicate publications, and in vitro and in vivo animal experimental studies.
A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, PMC, ScienceDirect, and Scopus using the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms: periodontal disease, cardiovascular disease, periodontal therapy 28 articles were found and16 full-text articles of high methodological quality were selected acording to the review method used, the PRISMA.
Results:As a result, some studies have shown the role chronic and periodontal diseases (PD) are involved in the development and progression cardiovascular diseases (CVD).These factors which determine the nature of the course of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Importance of oral health education, especially for chronic oral infections, proved to be effective for cardiac health and quality of life considering an early diagnosis through oral disorders than CVD. Common risk factors for early diagnosis include microbiological, clinical, inflammatory, and molecular markers.
Conclusion: Biomarkers of oral health enable screening of several cardiovascular disorders. Both dentists, cardiologists, and other medical healthcare providers should extend their roles, considering the association between oral and cardiovascular disorders.
خوانشی نمادشناختی از شعر «تا انتها حضور» سهراب سپهری
Authors:   دانش‌یار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران, طایفی شیرزاد , محبّی ابوالفضل ,   دانش‌آموختة دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
Published: September 2024

سهراب سپهری از معدود شاعران معاصر است، که گرایشی به اندیشه‌های عرفانی در اشعار او مشهود است. هم‌چنین اشعار او رویِ هم‌ رفته، فضایی سوررئالیستی دارند. همین سبب می‌شود که اشعار سپهری ظرفیت لازم را برای بررسی‌های نمادشناختی داشته باشند. نمادشناسی روی‌کردی است که به تحلیل نمادهای موجود در اثر ادبی برای راه‌بردن به معانی پنهان آن‌ها می‌پردازد. در این پژوهش، شعر «تا انتها حضور» سهراب سپهری که مربوط به دفتر «ما هیچ، ما نگاه» و آخرین شعر دیوان او است، از دید نمادشناسی بررسی و خوانش تازه‌یی از آن به دست داده شده‌است. پژوهش پیشِ ‌رو با روی‌کردی تحلیلی ـ توصیفی ـ نمادشناختی و با تکیه بر مطالعات اسنادی و کتاب‌خانه‌یی صورت گرفته‌است. هدف پژوهش حاضر این بوده است که ببینیم آیا می‌توان با روی‌کرد نمادشناسانه به خوانشی از شعر «در انتها حضور» سهراب سپهری دست زد و آیا معنایی که با این شیوه به دست خواهد آمد، با تجربۀ زیستۀ شاعر ارتباط معناداری دارد یا خیر؟ بر پایۀ این پژوهش می‌توان به این پرسش پاسخ مثبت داد. میان تجربۀ زیستۀ سپهری با معنای عرفانی این شعر ارتباطی به چشم می‌خورد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که در شعر «تا انتها حضور» سخن از خواب- مکاشفه‌یی است که راوی در آن به زمان ازل (شب ازل) می‌رود و با چشم «همه‌آگاه» به عشق، تکوین حیات، راز ازل و حقیقت می‌نگرد.
بررسی وضعیت مطالعۀ دانش‌جویانِ دانش‌گاه هرات
Authors:   Teaching Assistant, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, Asil Ahmad Jawad , Arian Rahmatullah ,   Student, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, Farahmand Qurban ,   Student of Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan
Published: September 2024

مطالعه ابزاری‌است که توسط آن ایده‌ها و تجارب نخبه‌گان‌ در سطح جامعه تسرّی می‌یابد. مطالعه ضامن پایداری فرهنگ نیز می‌باشد؛ طوری‌که نِحله‌های فکری و عقیدتی، ره‌یافت‌های علمی، آموزه‌های دینی، فلسفی، هنری و عرفانی، مدیون ثبت و خوانده‌شدن می‌باشند. پژوهش کنونی از آن جهت، که می‌توان با درک و فهم درست از فرایند و شکل مطالعه در میان دانش‌جویان و هم‌چنان با کشف عوامل مؤثر بر این فرایند، زمینه‌ساز افزایش سطح آن شده و در جهت رفع آن چالش‌ها عمل نماید، پی‌ریزی شده است. در این پژوهش به بررسی میزان مطالعه، نوعیت محتوای مورد مطالعه و عوامل مؤثر بر مطالعة دانش‌جویان دانش‌گاه هرات پرداخته شده است. پژوهش کنونی به‌صورت پیمایشی و به کمک پرسش‌نامه در مورد 300 تن از دانش‌جویان دانش‌گاه هرات در آغاز سال 1403،‌ با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری غیراحتمالی- سهمیه‌یی اجرا شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که: 63.7 درصد از دانش‌جویان دانش‌گاه هرات کم‌تر از 11 ساعت در هفته به مطالعة منابع درسی می‌پردازند؛ درحالی‌که 58.4 درصد از این دانش‌جویان به همین میزان منابع غیردرسی مطالعه می‌کنند. هم‌چنان میزان مطالعة غیردرسی دانش‌جویان دانش‌گاه هرات نسبت به میزان مطالعة درسی پایین‌تر می‌باشد. کتاب‌های انگیزشی پُراستفاده‌ترین و شعر و رُمان کم‌استفاده‌ترین محتواهایی است که دانش‌جویان دانش‌گاه هرات مطالعه می‌کنند. حدود نیمی از دانش‌جویان مورد بررسی هیچ کتابی در سال گذشته نخوانده اند. بناءً میزان مطالعه‌ در میان این دانش‌جویان به نسبت به سایر کشورهای پایین می‌باشد و عواملی هم‌چون داشتن شغل، عوامل صحی- روانی، رسانه‌های اجتماعی و شرایط اقتصادی بر این فرایند مؤثر می‎باشد
بررسی نقش سازمان هم‌کاری‌ شانگهای بر هم‌گرایی منطقه‌ییِ امارت اسلامی افغانستان
Authors:   دیپارتمنت اداری - دیپلماسی، پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه جامی، هرات، افغانستان, انصاری کارگر علیرضا
Published: September 2024

در عصر کنونی، کُنِش و واکنش بازیگران و رخدادهای سیاسی فقط محدود و محصور در حوزۀ داخلی کشورها نیست، بل‌که تحولات سیاسی، پیامدهایی را برای سایر کشورها به هم‌راه دارد. با به قدرت رسیدن حکومت امارت اسلامی در سال ۲۰۲۱ تعاملات منطقه‌یی هم دگرگون گردید؛ زیرا بازیگران جدید منافع و قواعد خاصی را تعقیب کرده اند. کشورهای ذی‌دخل در امور افغانستان در چهارچوب الگوی منطقه‌یی سازمان هم‌کاری شانگهای، ‌عدم حضور امریکا را هم برای حکومت امارت اسلامی و هم برای کشورهای عضو فرصت دانسته‌اند. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع پرسش اصلی تحقیق این بوده است که سازمان هم‌کاری شانگهای، چه نقشی بر هم‌گرایی منطقه‌یی ‌امارت اسلامی افغانستان دارد؟ فرضیه این بوده است ‌که سازمان هم‌کاری شانگهای، سیاست‌های ضدّ‌داعشی ‌امارت اسلامی افغانستان را به‌عنوان فرصتی برای هم‌گرایی امنیتی، سیاسی و اقتصادی آن‌ها می‌داند. برای انجام پژوهش حاضر از روش تبیینی – تحلیلی استفاده شده است و ‌داده‌ها به روش کتاب‌خانه‌یی انجام گرفت. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد که سازمان هم‌کاری شانگهای در امر مبارزه با داعش، قاچاق مواد مخدر با حکومت کنونی هم‌سویی داشته و چنین روی‌کردی باعث شده تا امارت اسلامی فرصت هم‌گرایی با محوریت سیاسی (مشروعیت منطقه‌یی)، اقتصادی (استفاده از سازوبرگ‌های اقتصادی کشورهای عضو) و امنیتی (مبارزه با هراس‌افگنی) را به‌منظور تعامل معنادار به‌دست آورد.
بازنمایی ‌نگرش‌ها و پویایی‌ها تحقیق نظری در مورد دیدگاه‌های موجود مبنی بر پذیرش جامعۀ دِگرباش در محیط روستایی نیجریه
Authors:   Post-doctoral Research Fellow Continuing Professional Teacher Development, Faculty of Education, Walter Sisulu University, Eastern Cape, South Africa., Omojemite Damilola Matthew , Nomabandla Cishe Elphina ,   Nedbank Research Chair in Sustainable Rural Development, Walter Sisulu University, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Published: September 2024

.This theoretical inquiry explores stakeholder perspectives on queer community acceptance within rural Nigerian settings, focusing on Oye Ekiti, Ijan Ekiti, Irun Akoko, and Okiti Pupa. Employing a qualitative approach, the study uses interviews and content analysis grounded in Social Identity Theory to investigate attitudes and dynamics. Purposive sampling of 10-20 participants, including community leaders, queer individuals, NGO representatives, and general community members, provides insights into complex social interactions. The Thematic analysis highlights a tension between conservative resistance and emerging acceptance, influenced by religious doctrines, traditional values, and socio-economic factors. Despite significant opposition from religious and traditional leaders who view queer identities as incompatible with cultural norms, education and awareness efforts are contributing to gradual shifts in attitudes. Local NGOs face challenges in advocating for change amidst entrenched opposition. Recommendations include enhancing educational programs, strengthening NGO support, advocating for policy reform, fostering dialogue with community leaders, promoting positive media representation, addressing socio-economic barriers, and building coalitions to foster inclusivity.
Implementasi Pelembagaan Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Melalui Lembaga Online: Studi Kasus di Lembaga Qashwa
Authors: Salsabila Hanna
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengajaran Al-Qurâ€™an secara online yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Qashwa. Tulisan ini secara singkat mencakup sejarah berdirinya lembaga, tujuan visi dan misi lembaga, pemeran yang berperan aktif di lembaga, norma yang berlaku di lembaga, metode pengajaran Al-Qurâ€™an secara online yang dilakukan lembaga, serta manfaat lembaga bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa lembaga Qashwa hadir dengan maksud untuk menyebarkan pemahaman Al-Qur'an di Indonesia melalui pengajaran yang dilakukan melalui platform online. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, sehingga pengajaran Al-Qurâ€™an bisa lebih mudah dijangkau, oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan luar negri.
Korelasi antara Tartib Al-Ayat dan Fawatih Al-Suwar dalam Struktur Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mutmainnah Andi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the structure of the preparation of the Al-Qur'an by looking at the tartib al-ayat and fawatih al-suwar with several problematic methods. Regarding the method of compiling the Qur'an, there are several opinions that use the tauqifi method, ijtihad, or combine the two, tauqifi and ijtihad of the Companions. So in this article we will discuss in more depth about tartib al-ayat and fawatih al-suwar in the structure of the preparation of the Qur'an. The methodology used is qualitative, namely emphasizing analysis on the deductive inference process. The data analysis used in this writing is a comprehensive analysis known as manhaj tahlili, which means analyzing the interpretation in depth of various linguistic elements and elements of rules. The results of the research are that the systematic arrangement of verses and surahs of the Koran is tauqifi, that is, it is the prerogative of Allah SWT. Allah has instructed his apostle through revelation which places each verse in a letter in a position that corresponds to the events that occurred during the time of the apostle. So, the arrangement of the verses of the Qur'an is tauqifi in accordance with the statements put forward regarding the arrangement of verses in the Qur'an based on the instructions set by the Prophet.
Semisolid Dosage Forms-I
Authors: Tiwari Mr. Prabhakar Singh
Published: September 2024

Semisolid dosage forms are pharmaceutical preparations that have a consistency between solid and liquid. They are intended for topical application to the skin or mucous membranes, where they provide localized or systemic effects. These forms include ointments, creams, gels, and pastes, each designed to deliver active ingredients effectively while providing protective and soothing properties.
Antifungal Agents
Authors: Singh Mrs. Neelam
Published: September 2024

Antifungal agents are a class of medications used to treat fungal infections, which can range from superficial skin conditions to more severe systemic infections. These agents work by targeting specific components of fungal cells, thereby inhibiting their growth or killing them outright. There are several classes of antifungal drugs, including azoles, polyenes, echinocandins, allylamines, and others. Azoles, such as fluconazole and itraconazole, inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. Polyenes, like amphotericin B and nystatin, bind to ergosterol and create pores in the fungal cell membrane, leading to cell death. Echinocandins, such as caspofungin and micafungin, inhibit the synthesis of β-glucan, a critical component of the fungal cell wall. Allylamines, including terbinafine and naftifine, inhibit squalene epoxidase, another enzyme involved in ergosterol synthesis. These antifungal agents are used to treat a variety of fungal infections, such as candidiasis, aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, and dermatophyte infections. The choice of antifungal drug depends on the type of infection, the causative organism, and patient-specific factors such as underlying health conditions and potential drug interactions. Effective management of fungal infections often requires a combination of pharmacologic therapy and supportive care to ensure complete eradication and prevent recurrence.
Antiviral Drugs
Authors: Tahir Mr. Abu
Published: September 2024

Antiviral drugs are medications designed to treat viral infections by inhibiting the replication and spread of viruses within the host organism. Unlike antibiotics, which target bacteria, antiviral drugs are specifically tailored to interfere with viral processes. These drugs work by targeting various stages of the viral life cycle, including viral entry, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release. Common antiviral drugs include acyclovir, which is used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, and oseltamivir, used for influenza. The development of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly improved the management of HIV/AIDS, turning it into a manageable chronic condition. Antivirals such as remdesivir have also been pivotal in treating emerging viral infections like COVID-19. The challenge in antiviral drug development lies in the high mutation rates of viruses, which can lead to drug resistance. Therefore, combination therapies, which use multiple drugs with different mechanisms of action, are often employed to enhance efficacy and reduce the likelihood of resistance. The continued research and development of antiviral drugs are crucial in combating both existing and emerging viral threats, improving public health outcomes globally.
Anthelmintics
Authors: Singh Ms. Shikha
Published: September 2024

Anthelmintics are a class of drugs used to treat infections caused by helminths, or parasitic worms, which include nematodes (roundworms), trematodes (flukes), and cestodes (tapeworms). These medications work by targeting various biological processes essential for the survival and reproduction of these parasites. Common anthelmintics include albendazole, mebendazole, ivermectin, praziquantel, and pyrantel pamoate. Albendazole and mebendazole inhibit the polymerization of tubulin, impairing glucose uptake and depleting energy stores in helminths. Ivermectin increases the permeability of the parasite's cell membrane to chloride ions, leading to paralysis and death. Praziquantel induces severe spasms and paralysis of the worms' muscles by increasing calcium ion permeability. Pyrantel pamoate acts as a neuromuscular blocker, causing paralysis of the parasites. The choice of anthelmintic depends on the type of helminth infection and its location in the body. Effective treatment not only alleviates symptoms but also prevents the spread of infection and reduces the risk of complications. Continued research and development of anthelmintics are crucial to address emerging resistance and improve global health outcomes
Chemotherapy of Malignancy-I
Authors: Pandey Mr. Sumit Kumar
Published: September 2024

Chemotherapy, a common treatment for cancer, can have a profound impact on the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The drugs used in chemotherapy often lower white blood cell counts, which are crucial for fighting off infections. As a result, even minor infections can become severe and require prompt medical attention. UTIs, caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, can lead to symptoms like pain, burning during urination, and frequent urges to urinate. In immunocompromised patients, these infections can quickly spread to the kidneys and bloodstream, posing significant health risks. Similarly, the weakened immune response can make chemotherapy patients more vulnerable to contracting STDs, which can further complicate their overall health status. Preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene, staying hydrated, and engaging in safe sexual practices, are essential. Regular medical check-ups and prompt reporting of any symptoms to healthcare providers are also critical for timely diagnosis and treatment. Managing the risk of infections during chemotherapy requires a comprehensive approach that includes patient education, preventive strategies, and vigilant monitoring.
Immunopharmacology
Authors: Kumar Mr. Santosh
Published: September 2024

Immunopharmacology, the study of drugs that influence the immune system, is a critical field in both understanding and manipulating immune responses for therapeutic benefit. This branch of pharmacology encompasses a wide range of substances, including immunosuppressants, immunostimulants, and immunomodulators, each playing a pivotal role in treating various diseases. Immunosuppressants, such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies, are essential in preventing organ transplant rejection and treating autoimmune diseases by dampening overactive immune responses. On the other hand, immunostimulants like vaccines and adjuvants boost the immune system’s ability to fight infections and certain cancers by enhancing antigen-specific responses.The advent of biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and cytokine inhibitors, has revolutionized the treatment of autoimmune diseases, providing targeted approaches that minimize broad immunosuppression. For example, drugs like infliximab and etanercept inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), a key cytokine in inflammatory processes, offering significant relief in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease. Additionally, checkpoint inhibitors, a class of immunomodulatory drugs, have shown remarkable success in oncology by unleashing the immune system to target cancer cells more effectively. Agents like pembrolizumab and nivolumab block inhibitory pathways, such as PD-1/PD-L1, enhancing T-cell activity against tumors. Immunopharmacology also addresses the challenge of balancing efficacy and safety. Immunosuppressive therapies, while crucial for preventing transplant rejection, can increase susceptibility to infections and malignancies. Similarly, immunostimulatory therapies must be carefully managed to avoid triggering excessive inflammation or autoimmunity. Advances in precision medicine and biomarker research are enabling more personalized approaches, tailoring immunotherapies to individual patient profiles for optimized outcomes. The integration of immunopharmacology with other fields, such as genomics and bioinformatics, continues to drive innovation, paving the way for new treatments that harness the power of the immune system with unprecedented specificity and control.
Chronopharmacology
Authors: Garg Mr. Satyendra
Published: September 2024

Chronopharmacology is a specialized field within pharmacology that explores how biological rhythms and the timing of drug administration influence pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic outcomes. This discipline recognizes that the human body operates on intricate biological clocks, orchestrating physiological processes such as metabolism, hormone secretion, and cellular activity in a rhythmic manner. These rhythms are governed by the circadian clock, which follows a roughly 24-hour cycle, and other ultradian rhythms that occur more frequently. The timing of drug intake can significantly impact how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Biological factors such as changes in gastrointestinal motility, liver enzyme activity, renal function, and cellular receptor sensitivity exhibit diurnal variations, influencing drug efficacy and toxicity. Therefore, understanding these temporal variations is crucial for optimizing drug therapy to achieve maximum therapeutic benefits while minimizing adverse effects. Chronopharmacology not only focuses on the optimal timing of drug administration but also investigates how biological rhythms affect drug response in various disease states and patient populations. This field has practical implications across medical specialties, guiding the development of personalized treatment strategies tailored to individual circadian rhythms. By harnessing the principles of chronopharmacology, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, enhance drug effectiveness, and contribute to the advancement of precision medicine practices
Chemotherapy
Authors: Goel Ms. Neha
Published: September 2024

Chemotherapy is a treatment modality used primarily to combat various forms of cancer. It involves the administration of chemical agents that target rapidly dividing cancer cells, aiming to destroy or inhibit their growth. This approach can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered orally, intravenously, or through other routes depending on the type and location of the cancer. While it is highly effective in targeting cancer cells, chemotherapy also affects healthy cells that divide rapidly, such as those in the bone marrow, digestive tract, and hair follicles. This can lead to a range of side effects, including nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and increased susceptibility to infections. Advances in chemotherapy have led to the development of more targeted therapies, which aim to minimize damage to healthy cells and reduce side effects. Personalized treatment plans are often created based on the specific type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and response to previous treatments. Despite its challenges, chemotherapy remains a cornerstone of cancer treatment, significantly improving survival rates and quality of life for many patients. Continuous research and innovation are driving the development of new chemotherapeutic agents and delivery methods, offering hope for more effective and less toxic cancer treatments in the future
Antibiotic
Authors: Diwedi Mrs. Priya
Published: September 2024

Antibiotics are powerful medications used to treat infections caused by bacteria. They work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth, thus helping the body’s immune system to combat the infection. Different antibiotics target specific bacterial processes, such as cell wall synthesis, protein production, or DNA replication. Common classes of antibiotics include penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, and aminoglycosides, each with distinct mechanisms of action and spectra of activity. Antibiotics are typically prescribed based on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the location of the infection in the body. However, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, where bacteria evolve to withstand the effects of these drugs. This makes it increasingly challenging to treat common infections and underscores the importance of using antibiotics judiciously. Side effects of antibiotics can range from mild, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, to severe, including allergic reactions and antibiotic-associated colitis. Healthcare providers must carefully consider the appropriate antibiotic choice, dosage, and duration of therapy to ensure effectiveness and minimize the risk of resistance and side effects. Research continues to develop new antibiotics and strategies to combat resistant bacterial strains, but the prudent use of existing antibiotics remains crucial in safeguarding their efficacy for future generations
Assessing the Cybersecurity Risks Associated with the Internet of Things (IoT) Devices
Authors: Akintayo Taiwo Abdulahi , Asolo Emmanuel , Nnamani Chinenye Cordelia , Felix Omojola Ayogoke , Osaro Chukwuemeka Chukwuma , Atinuke Aregbesola Taobat
Published: September 2024

The rapid rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) in our daily lives has brought significant cybersecurity concerns to the forefront, emphasizing the need for both active and proactive measures. This research provides a comprehensive review of the literature on the cybersecurity challenges and threats faced by various IoT devices. It outlines proposed solutions and structural frameworks while also exploring different methods for detecting and identifying potential threats. Additionally, it highlights research gaps within the industrial and economic sectors of IoT applications. Our findings reveal that the main issues affecting IoT systems include cybercrime and privacy violations. While Artificial Intelligence holds great promise for enhancing cybersecurity, many attacks, particularly those focused on authentication and confidentiality, are still inadequately addressed by existing solutions. This indicates a pressing need for further research and practical testing of the recommended defenses.
Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Türkiye-ABD İlişkilerinde Karadeniz
Authors: Canar Burçin
Published: September 2024

Soğuk Savaş sonrasında Türkiye’nin Montrö’nün korunmasına, ABD’nin ise Rus etkisinin sınırlandırılmasına yönelik çatışan bölgesel öncelikleri nedeniyle Karadeniz, Ankara-Washington iş birliği alanlarında sınırlı bir yer bulmuştur. Türkiye, Rusya-Gürcistan Savaşı’nda bölgesel çıkarları çerçevesinde bir Karadeniz politikası izlemeyi sürdürmüştür. RF’nin, NATO’nun Karadeniz’e genişlemesini durdurması üzerine, İttifak’ın bölgedeki varlığını pekiştirmeye yönelen Washington, Türkiye’nin ABD politikalarını veto etmeyen NATO müttefikine dönüşmesini hedeflemiştir. Ukrayna Krizi’nin Ukrayna Savaşı’na evrildiği süreçte Türkiye, bölgeye NATO üyesi olarak yaklaşmıştır. Ankara’nın, ABD’nin bölgesel önceliğiyle çakışan söylemleri ve politikaları, Türkiye’nin Montrö Boğazlar Sözleşmesi’nin korunmasını önceleyen Karadeniz politikasından ciddi bir kopuşu temsil etmektedir.
An Analysis of Lukabaras Borrowed Verbs from English
Authors: Mudogo Maxmillah , Mandillah Lucy , Nyongesa Ben
Published: September 2024

English as an official language, has come in contact with indigenous languages in Kenya. English has therefore become one of the major donors of loanwords to these indigenous languages, Lukabaras being one of the beneficiaries. This study investigated the morpho-phonological constraints that English loan verbs encounter when adapting into Lukabaras. The research utilized Lukabaras native speakers as respondents to elicit data. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 15 English loan verbs, which were then analyzed descriptively based on the tenets of Optimality Theory which states that constraints are universal and are fixed in their ranking and apply to all languages. The loan verbs were transcribed, and the study first analyzed the morphological constraints, followed by the phonological constraints. The findings reveal that English and Lukabaras have different morphological and phonological structures, leading to modifications of English loan verbs to fit the morphological and phonological patterns of Lukabaras. Additionally, the study identifies specific morpho-phonological constraints affecting the adaptation of English loan verbs into Lukabaras, including NOCODA, COMPLEX C, MAX IO, ONSET, DEP IO, IDENT IO, DEP-PREF, DEP-SUFFIX, and ALIGN left edge. Furthermore, faithful constraints are ranked higher than markedness constraints in Lukabaras. The study’s findings contribute to the understanding of morpho-phonological adaptation processes in language contact scenarios. Overall, the study’s findings align with the theoretical framework provided by OT, illustrating how languages manage the integration of foreign elements through a balance of faithfulness and markedness constraints. These findings not only enhance the understanding of loanword adaptation in Lukabaras but also contribute to the broader field of language contact and borrowing, providing a detailed case study of how specific constraints operate in a real-world linguistic context.
Learning Resource Material for Recreatory Reading and the Cognitive Thinking Skills of Grade 7 Students
Authors:   Secondary School Teacher II- JHS, 2 Professor Graduate Studies and Applied Research (GSAR),Callejon National High School, Callejon, San Antonio, Quezon, Philippines, Hosmillo Nicole R. , . Diva Cecilia B ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines
Published: September 2024

Effective learning materials can mean the difference between students’ difficulties, learning independence, and improved academic achievement in the teaching and learning process. Thus, this study is designed to bridge the gap between the learning process and the appropriate learning material for English use. Specifically, this study on Learning Resource Material for Recreatory Reading and the Cognitive Thinking Skills of Grade 7 Students aimed to determine the effectiveness of the developed learning resource material in teaching English in developing the cognitive thinking skills of the learners. The study used an experimental research design utilizing the pretest and posttest assessment as the main instruments, which led to achieving its objectives with 38 Grade 7 students as respondents of the school year 2023-2024. The result of the study revealed that the use of learning resource material for recreatory reading is highly effective in improving the students’ cognitive thinking skills. The pretest results indicate that the student’s cognitive thinking skills are from developing proficiency. However, posttest results in cognitive thinking skills show that the students achieved advanced and proficient levels, indicating mastery of the competencies. Further, findings resulted in a significant difference and an increase in the cognitive thinking skills assessment on remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating, which implies that the use of learning resource material for recreational reading helped the students to develop cognitive thinking skills. This result suggests incorporating learning resource material into students' recreational reading improved their cognitive thinking skills.
Analysis of Construction Worker Group Productivity at Pt. Bima Natisa Graha Contractor for Red Brick Installation Work with Time Study Method on Housing Development Project
Authors:   Pamulang University, Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the productivity value of construction workers of PT Bima Natisa Graha red brick installation work on the construction project of housing units in residential area projects, to determine the factors that hinder the productivity of construction workers for red brick installation and to determine the productivity value of construction workers in red brick installation work after improving the factors that hinder the productivity of construction workers in red brick installation. The method to measure the productivity of construction workers in the installation of red bricks with the time study method. Time study is a method of measuring labor productivity in the field by determining the standard time of a job. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: (1) The productivity value of construction workers for red brick installation work on a housing construction project implemented by the contractor PT Bima Natisa Graha on a type 60 housing unit with a time study method of 0.378 M2 / OJ (2) Factors that hinder the productivity of construction workers are site managers, implementers and foremen from PT. Bima Natisa Graha who is rarely seen at the project site which should be in charge of giving directions in carrying out work in the field to workers so that workers joke more, talk a lot, smoke a lot, play a lot of cellphones and have coffee during working hours, this condition occurs because there is no reprimand and direction from the authorities. (3) The productivity value of construction workers for red brick installation work on a housing construction project carried out by the contractor PT Bima Natisa Graha on a type 60 housing unit with the time study method after productivity improvement is 0.496 M2 / OJ.
Gadgets and Sleep Problems are Causes of Neck Pain in Young Adults
Authors: Inggas Made Agus Mahendra
Published: September 2024

Neck pain affects two-thirds of the population, disrupting daily activities. In young adults, it can reduce quality of life and productivity. While risk factors for neck pain are known, the impact of sleep quality and gadget use on its incidence in Generation Z is less studied. This study aimed to determine the effect of sleep quality and gadget use on neck pain in young adults. A cross-sectional, unpaired categorical comparative analysis was conducted on preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan (class of 2020-2022). Neck pain incidence was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire; sleep quality was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; and gadget use duration was evaluated with the Screen Time Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 and Chi-Square analysis. A significant relationship was found between sleep latency and neck pain (P < 0.001; OR = 3.210), sleep disturbances and neck pain (P = 0.030; OR = 3.106), and gadget use duration on weekdays and neck pain (P = 0.048; OR = 1.781). Sleep latency, sleep disturbances, and the duration of gadget use are significantly associated with neck pain in young adults.
Correlation of Vitamin D and Calcium Concentration in Infant of Mother with High Risk of Vitamin D Deficiency
Authors: Permana Irman , Wardhani Faza Nurul , Judistiani Raden Tina Dewi , Yuniati Tetty , Setiabudiawan Budi
Published: September 2024

Vitamin D deficiency is a significant concern during pregnancy, and its prevention is critical for neonatal health. However, there is a lack of comprehensive studies on screening vitamin D and calcium concentrations in neonates born to high-risk mothers. This study aimed to assess serum 25OHD and calcium concentrations in neonates from mothers previously identified as high risk for vitamin D deficiency, and to explore how these measurements might influence the management of such neonates. A cohort study, initiated in 2018 and continuing through 2023, was conducted using 241 venous blood samples from neonates aged 7 days. The concentrations of serum 25OHD and calcium were analyzed, and the relationship between the variables was evaluated using bivariate analysis and logistic regression. The results revealed a high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency (85%, 30–50 nmol/L) and deficiency (37%, < 30 nmol/L) in neonates from this high-risk group. Additionally, a statistically significant and strong correlation (r: 0.965, P < 0.05) was observed between 25OHD and serum calcium concentrations. Interestingly, most venous samples collected within the first 24 hours postpartum exhibited hypercalcemia. These findings suggest that while vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are common in neonates of high-risk mothers, the risk of neonatal hypocalcemia due to vitamin D deficiency is relatively low. Given the financial and physical burdens of neonatal blood screening, routine supplementation of vitamin D from birth, without the need for screening, may be a more efficient approach to managing this issue.
The Effect of Job Stress on Employee Performance at Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali
Authors: Devi Ni Made Githa Hapsari Kaniya , Sihombing Irene Hanna H , Adinda Clearesta
Published: September 2024

Job stress is an important factor that can affect employee performance in a company, especially in the hospitality industry which faces high pressure and consistent service demands. This study aims to examine the effect of job stress on employee performance at Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 110 respondents with a total sampling method, namely saturated samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing digital questionnaires through Google Forms, which used a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis techniques used are classical assumption test, simple linear regression, t-test and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that job stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. The job stress variable is negative with a beta value of -0.496 An increase in job stress (X) will result in a decrease in employee performance.
Designing Compact Products for Communal Spaces to Support Communal Activities
Authors: Ayunda Salsabila , Putri Mawarni Gabriella Chrismaditya , Haqiqie Zahidin Afdhel , Putri Anisa Silviana , Prawira Faisal Amien , Soewardikoen Soewardikoen
Published: September 2024

The city of Bandung is dubbed as a creative city as a result of a process carried out by local communities engaged in the creative industry. One of the areas that is used as a forum by creative people in the city of Bandung is Laswee creative space. Areas and spots in Laswee can be used by various communities on a regular basis for exhibitions, seminars, workshops, event design, and other gathering events. However, from the various facilities and environments that have been provided by Laswee as a creative communal space, there are still some aspects that have not been fulfilled for. Based on the emphatize and define process in this study, it shows that the furniture used in Laswee has not supported creative communal activities. Based on this, this research aims to produce compact furniture designs that are able to maximize communal and creative activities.
Cluster Analysis and Forecasting on Local Shoe Products: Case study for Ventela in Indonesia
Authors: Zullah Vies Sata , Mohamad Atok Raden
Published: September 2024

Shoes are a secondary need that is in demand by all age groups. Each shoe brand has many models, which means a store must provide complete stock to meet consumer needs. The available models have different purchasing power or demand, which creates difficulties for stores in determining shoe products that are often sold and shoe products that are not in demand by customers. The data used in cluster formation includes three variables recorded and collected from e-commerce transactions, namely Number of Visitors, Number of Buyers, and Total Sales. Based on these variables, Ventela shoe models are grouped into three clusters, namely low-selling, normal and best-selling. Next, the variable number of transactions for Ventela shoe models in the best-selling cluster is taken to be predicted using the Exponential Smoothing method. The forecasts obtained are used to determine future demand to maximize profits. Based on the results of the clustering analysis, it was found that the number of shoe models included in the best-selling cluster was six, including (1) Ventela Ethnic Low All Black, (2) Ventela Ethnic Low Black Natural, (3) Ventela Public Low Black Natural, (4) Ventela Public Low Cream, (5) Ventela Republic Low Black Natural, and (6) Ventela Republic Low White. Referring to the sample of this study, which only spanned less than three years, several shoe models produced a forecast value of zero. It means, based on the forecast results for the next 12 months, there may be no sales.
Application of OCR Technology for Vehicle License Plate Detection and Yolo V8 for Car Counting
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Rizki , Musyaffa Muhammad Aththar , Azis Kurniawan , Sumaryo Sony , Zamhuri Azam
Published: September 2024

The development of urban mobility and the growth in the number of motorized vehicles have created significant security challenges in managing parking areas. In this context, the use of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) technology and object detection emerges as a potential solution. Through the implementation of a smart camera system equipped with number plate detection and object detection, this research aims to reduce the risk of human error in recording parking data and prevent illegal parking. In answering this problem, this research offers a solution in the form of developing a smart camera system that is able to detect the presence of vehicles and recognize number plates with a high level of accuracy. Through the integration of ALPR and object detection, this system is expected to be able to overcome obstacles that arise in parking management, increase efficiency, and effectively prevent illegal parking. The implementation of automatic barriers, access cards and integrated CCTV monitoring will further strengthen the security of the parking area. With the research results, the proposed smart camera system succeeded in achieving vehicle and license plate detection accuracy levels above 90%. The quantitative and qualitative data collected supports the effectiveness of this solution in improving parking management and parking area security. In conclusion, this research makes a positive contribution in facing security challenges in cities through the use of advanced technology, opening up the potential for widespread application in the context of continuously developing urban mobility.
Bamboo Craft Development Strategy in the Industrial Era 4.0 Towards Society 5.0 Gintangan Village
Authors: Iskandar Mohammad , Adi Wijaya Jemi Cahya , Prananda Putra Adetiya
Published: September 2024

The creative economy sub-sector contributed Rp. 1,153.4 trillion or to the total National GDP, 15.2% of the workforce, and 11.9% of exports (Kominfo, 2022). One of the villages that has a creative industry is Gintangan Village. The majority of Gintangan Village residents have a livelihood, namely, craftsmen. Many people work as craftsmen to fulfill their daily needs. However, bamboo handicraft centers are currently considered to still use conventional business so the management and organization are not well organized. This research aims to formulate a development strategy for the Industrial Revolution 4.0 towards Society 5.0. This research uses Ministry of Industry indicators namely, 1) management and organization; 2) people and culture; 3) products and services; 4) technology; and 5) factory operations. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the bamboo handicraft industry includes fine fiber bamboo, strategic location, adequate human resources, a wide variety of bamboo handicrafts, bamboo handicraft tourism villages, good handicraft branding, and professional staff. The highest strength factor is being a Tourism Village in the field of bamboo handicrafts and the main weakness factor is the lack of knowledge of digital technology marketing. The highest opportunity factor is the support of mass media promotion and the main threat factor is uncertain global dynamics and the lack of public awareness of the importance of technology application.
Algunas consideraciones sobre el plan de marketing y su diseño
Authors: Herrera Troya Luis Mauricio , Reyes Cevallos Patricio David
Published: September 2024

El artículo tuvo como objetivo explorar algunas de las consideraciones más importantes a tener en cuenta al diseñar un plan de marketing. Se sustentó en el desarrollo de una investigación bibliográfica la cual se concretó con el apoyo de los métodos inductivo deductivo, análisis documental y analítico sintético. Los cuales permitieron recabar información necesaria sobre la redacción científica, procesarla, interpretarla y arribar a las siguientes conclusiones: La planificación de marketing es un proceso estratégico vital, no se trata simplemente de crear campañas publicitarias, sino de alinear los objetivos de marketing con los objetivos generales de la empresa, comprender el mercado y el público objetivo, y seleccionar las estrategias y tácticas más adecuadas para alcanzar el éxito. El entorno empresarial está en constante cambio, por lo que es esencial realizar un análisis exhaustivo del mercado, la competencia, los factores económicos, tecnológicos, sociales y legales que pueden afectar al plan de marketing. No todos los clientes son iguales, por lo que es necesario segmentar el mercado en grupos homogéneos y seleccionar los segmentos objetivo más adecuados para la empresa, lo que permite personalizar las estrategias de marketing y optimizar los recursos. Los elementos del marketing (producto, precio, plaza y promoción) deben trabajar juntos de forma sinérgica para lograr los objetivos de marketing. Es importante encontrar el equilibrio adecuado entre estos elementos y adaptarlos a las necesidades y expectativas del público objetivo. Es fundamental establecer indicadores clave de rendimiento y realizar un seguimiento continuo de los resultados del plan de marketing para evaluar su efectividad, identificar áreas de mejora y realizar ajustes en tiempo real. El entorno empresarial es dinámico y los planes de marketing deben ser lo suficientemente flexibles para adaptarse a los cambios del mercado, las nuevas tendencias y las necesidades cambiantes de los consumidores.
Hubungan Sistem Perbankan Syariah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab
Authors: Syarifuddin Rauf Fuad , Zainal Arifin Moh
Published: September 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Ciapus Kecamatan Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung. Fokus pengabdian dilakukan melalui pendampingan penerapan  startegi pemasaran dan  penataan tata letak Warung Sembako Cucum Sumiati. Hal ini dilakukan karena  belum optimalnya pengetahuan pelaku uasaha mikro kecil  dan menengah  mengenai pentingnya strategi pemasaran dan penataan lay out dalam menghadapi ketatnya persaingan. Warung sembako yang serigkali terjadi penurunan omzet penjualan, terutama setelah kehadiran sejenis mini market seperti Alfamart atau Indommaret. Warung Ibu cucum Sumiati sebagai salahsatu Ultra UMKM yang berada di Kampung Ubra Desa Ciapus adalah Usaha sembako merupakan salah satu usha kecil mikro yang sangat menjanjikan karena sembako merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang tak lepas dari kehidupan sehari-hari Adapun tahapan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu tahap awal dengan melakukan kunjungan ke mitra, kemuadian tahap pelaksanaan serta tahap monitoring dan evaluasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini untuk penerapan strategi pemasaran dan penataan ulang (relayout) tata letak warung agar lebih menarik dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pelanggan.  Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu kunjungan ke mitra, pelaksanaan strategi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu memberikan solusi atas peramasalahan yang dihadapi usaha warung sembako diantaranya mulai melakukan proses pendampingan, pemberian bantuan pelatihan tentang strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pembeli serta pdendampingan dalam penataan layout  warung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendampingan dalam penerapan strategi pemasaran dan relayout secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), terutama dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat.