bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pontes para o cuidado: a aplicação de tecnologias educacionais para o controle da tuberculose na sala de espera através da integração ensino-serviço na Amazônia
Authors: Valentin Adriane Farias , Alves Raniele Alana Lima , Alves Rosemary Amanda Lima , Bitencourt Nayara de Oliveira , Basta Paulo Cesar , Martins Fabiana Mânica
Published: January 2025

O relato de experiência tem como objetivo compartilhar as vivências de educação em saúde ocorridas nos cenários de aprendizagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no município de Manaus- Amazonas, em parceria entre o ensino-serviço durante aulas práticas da disciplina de Saúde Coletiva III de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. As atividades foram conduzidas por acadêmicos de medicina, com foco nas atividades de educação popular realizadas na sala de espera das unidades de saúde da família (USF): Vila da Prata, Luiz Montenegro e Ivone Lima. A metodologia do estudo consistiu, no primeiro momento, na identificação e análise da demanda do serviço. A escolha do tema foi baseada na relevância da Tuberculose (TB) para o cenário epidemiológico de Manaus. Em seguida, ocorreu um encontro entre a academia e o serviço, realizado na forma de uma roda de conversa, na qual foram apresentados e discutidos os dados coletados, proporcionando um espaço de diálogo e troca de informações. Ao compartilhar essas experiências, buscou-se evidenciar a importância da educação popular como estratégia de controle da TB e destacar os resultados positivos obtidos através da abordagem colaborativa entre ensino e serviço.
Evaluation of marginal microleakage in Class V restorations with self-adhesive composite resins: an in vitro study
Authors: Camatti Fabiane Vincenzi , Engroff Renata Scholl , Zanatta Cassia Thaís Iurkiv , Foltz Katyeli Regina Boufleuher , Domingues Maria Fernanda Braga , Cielo Sofia Isadora , Camilotti Veridiana , Ueda Julio Katuhide
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate marginal microleakage in class V restorations using the low-viscosity self-adhesive composite resin Y flow SA and the conventional resin Opallis Flow. Twenty bovine incisors were selected and divided into two groups (n=10): Group OF - Opallis Flow and Group YF - Y flow SA. After cavity preparation, the teeth were restored with the material assigned to each group and then immersed in distilled water for 24 hours. After this period, the specimens were subjected to the microleakage test, which consisted of a 24-hour immersion in a 10% methylene blue solution. The teeth were then sectioned in the buccal-lingual direction and assessed for marginal infiltration. Statistical analysis of the results revealed no significant differences between the groups. The results suggest that, under the tested experimental conditions, the self-adhesive resin may serve as a viable alternative for Class V restorations, offering a substitute for conventional resins that require a separate adhesive system.
Effect of desensitizing agents and ozonated toothpaste on enamel microhardness after bleaching
Authors: Foltz Katyeli Regina Boufleuher , Domingues Maria Fernanda Braga , Camatti Fabiane Vincenzi , Engroff Renata Scholl , Cielo Sofia Isadora , Mendonça Márcio José , Camilotti Veridiana , Ueda Julio Katuhide
Published: January 2025

Teeth bleaching is a conservative procedure that acts on the chromophores responsible for darkening teeth. Despite its effectiveness, there are concerns about damage to enamel and dentin. Desensitizers such as potassium nitrate with sodium fluoride and natural products such as ozonated oil have been proposed to minimize these effects. This study evaluated the impact of different desensitizing protocols on the microhardness of bovine enamel. Twenty bovine incisors were divided into four groups: control (no treatment), bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide, desensitizing followed by bleaching, and ozonated toothpaste with tea tree oil followed by bleaching. Microhardness was measured before and after treatment and 7, 14, and 21 days later. All the bleached groups showed a reduction in microhardness, but the group treated with ozonated toothpaste showed significant changes over time, suggesting temporary remineralization. These results indicate that natural products can protect enamel during bleaching, although more studies are needed to validate these effects.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia tentang Manajemen Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Penyuluhan di Desa Polan, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Artini Kusumaningtyas Siwi , Wicahyo Septian Maulid
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang terjadi karena gangguan metabolisme glukosa ditandai dengan tingginya glukosa dalam darah. Laporan Hasil Riset Dasar Kesehatan (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018 yang dilakukan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan diketahui bahwa prevalensi diabetes melitus terjadi peningkatan menjadi 10,9% dengan prevalensi kejadian diabetes melitus disemua umur di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 1,6%. Berdasarkan laporan Kesehatan dinas Kesehatan Klaten Tahun 2024, terdapat 1061 jiwa pasien diabetes mellitus di Kecamatan Polanharjo. Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol akan mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Kejadian komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien dapat dicegah dengan dilakukannya manajemen diri untuk pasien diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang manajemen diabetes mellitus melalui penyuluhan kepada anggota PKK Desa Polan, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemberian materi edukasi, diskusi dan penggunaan media leaflet. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan lansia yang diukur melalui pre-test dan post test. Dampaknya, kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manajemen diabetes mellitus sehingga mendukung peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia.
Peningkatan Produktivitas UMKM melalui Sertifikasi Halal dan Digitalisasi Pemasaran di Kelurahan Kebonsari, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , A’la Dimas Waliyul , Mahendra Achmad Alfin , Pratama Herditya Rifqi , Fadillah Navis Fatwa , Asshodiq Muhammad Zain , Lestari Ni Putu Indra , Gozali Riana Fitria , Fikri Yovi Nur , Viktorrisma Indra , Alfarizqi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan Data BPS Kabupaten Jember terdiri dari 31 Kecamatan, 22 Kelurahan salah satunya Kelurahan Kebonsari yang berpotensi dibidang kewirausahaan dan pangan yang tergabung Dalam paguyuban UMKM Kelurahan Kebonsari yang beranggotakan 58 kelompok usaha. Di Dalam Paguyupan UMKM Kelurahan Kebonsari terdapat Mitra dari pengabdian yang berfungsi sebagai media percontohan karena memiliki permasalahan belum menerapkan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan rendahnya wawasan mengenai penggunaan sosial media untuk media promosi produk yaitu UMKM Roti Goreng Cakwe Pak Rudi. Pengabdian dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu survey lapang dan sosialisasi, dimana didapatkan bahwa Kebonsari memiliki UMKM yang berpotensi besar dalam peningkatan penghasilan warga sekitar karena sebagaian penduduk memiliki UMKM perorangan. Hasil capaian pengabdian PROMAHADESA Kelurahan Kebonsari yaitu penerapan GMP pada UMKM Roti Goreng dan Cakwe Pak Rudi sebagai mitra percontohan UMKM Kebonsari baru memenuhi Sertifikasi Halal dan belum memenuhi perbaikan bangunan usaha. UMKM mitra telah menerapkan praktik higienitas karyawan menggunakan APD selama proses produksi serta telah menerapkan revitalisasi digital, seperti QRIS, WhatsApp Business, Instagram, dan LED running text.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Digital Pelaku UMKM melalui Seminar dan Workshop: Pengalaman di Kelurahan Belian, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Humaira Humaira , Azmi Meri , Hadi Ronal , Gusman Taufik , Putra Roni , Friadi John , Nurhatisyah Nurhatisyah , Windayati Diana Titik
Published: January 2025

Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) menghadapi tantangan rendahnya kompetensi digital dalam memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai alat pemasaran di era digital. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan Seminar dan Workshop Digitalisasi UMKM dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Belian, Kecamatan Batam Kota, Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi digital pelaku UMKM melalui pembekalan teori dan praktik. Metode kegiatan mencakup seminar untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang digital marketing dan workshop untuk melatih keterampilan praktis, seperti desain konten media sosial, pembuatan logo usaha, hingga kreasi lagu promosi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 peserta, yang masing-masing menghasilkan media promosi digital sebagai luaran. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan digital peserta. Selain itu, kegiatan menghasilkan luaran berupa media promosi digital, publikasi ilmiah, dan dokumentasi kegiatan sebagai bentuk penyebaran dampak program. Dampak jangka panjang dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM serta menjadi model pemberdayaan berbasis digital yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain.
Sosialisasi Anti-Perundungan untuk Membentuk Budaya Toleransi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Belok, Bali
Authors: Sudharani Made Gita , Sugesti Ratri Amalia , Adiyasa I Ketut Indra , Gautama I Nyoman Sugiartha , Fridayanti Ni Luh Putu Intan Dewi , Muhamad Adinda Friska Amalia , Putri I Gusti Ayu Isiana , Juliarta I Gede Wisnu , Erviantono Tedi , Pramana Gede Indra
Published: January 2025

Perundungan masih menjadi isu serius di Indonesia, dengan ribuan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di sekolah. Bentuknya meliputi fisik, verbal, dan psikologis, yang dapat menyebabkan trauma hingga bunuh diri. Pencegahan diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Anak dan Permendikbud Ristek Nomor 46 Tahun 2023, dengan pendidikan karakter sebagai strategi utama. Sosialisasi oleh Mahasiswa KKN Tematik Desa Belok/Sidan menggunakan metode seperti identifikasi kebutuhan, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasilnya, pemahaman siswa meningkat, sikap dan perilaku berubah, kasus perundungan berkurang, dan budaya sekolah menjadi lebih positif. Program ini menjadi langkah awal untuk menciptakan generasi yang toleran dan peduli, sekaligus menekan laporan kasus perundungan yang diterima guru.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Stigma Kesehatan Anak dan Dampak Stunting melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Desa Sirnajaya, Garut, Jawa Barat
Authors: Novianti Wini , Fransiska Denni , Nurlianawati Lia , Indarna Asep Aep , Anri Anri
Published: January 2025

Stigma terkait kesehatan anak, terutama pada kasus stunting, dapat berupa anggapan bahwa stunting adalah hasil dari keturunan, serta kurangnya perhatian orang tua. Pendidikan kesehatan ber-peran dalam mengurangi stigma masyarakat terkait kesehatan anak, khususnya stunting, di Desa Sirnajaya, Garut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 25 peserta yang terdiri dari aparat desa dan orang tua. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai stunting setelah mengikuti program. Sebelum kegiatan, 60% peserta memiliki pemahaman rendah tentang stunting, se-dangkan setelah kegiatan, 40% peserta mencapai pemahaman yang baik. Pendekatan edukasi berbasis komunitas dengan materi visual yang disampaikan melalui proyektor dan leaflet terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berbasis komunitas dapat meningkatkan literasi kesehatan secara signifikan. Namun, masih terdapat 20% peserta dengan pemahaman rendah, yang menunjukkan perlunya program lanjutan untuk menga-tasi hambatan dalam pemahaman peserta. Secara keseluruhan, program ini menunjukkan potensi besar dalam mengurangi stigma dan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat terkait kesehatan anak. Masyarakat Desa Sirnajaya Garut juga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan, serta berencana menambahkan program kesehatan di wilayah desa.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru SD di Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam Mengembangkan Game Edukasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran Digital Menggunakan Platform Construct2 dan Articulate Storyline
Authors: Yulisetiani Septi , Hatta Puspanda , Aristyagama Yusfia Hafid
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi usability dua platform pengembangan media pembelajaran, yaitu Construct2 dan Articulate Storyline, yang sering digunakan oleh guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) dalam menciptakan game edukasi. Studi ini dilakukan terhadap 50 guru SD di Kabupaten Karanganyar yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru SD, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek efisiensi waktu, tingkat kesalahan, dan kepuasan pengguna. Guru diberikan pelatihan singkat sebelum menyelesaikan tugas tertentu menggunakan kedua platform tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk menentukan tingkat kebergunaan masing-masing platform. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru SD dalam menggunakan platform Construct2 dan Articulate Storyline berada dalam kategori baik, sehingga platform Construct2 dan Articulate Storyline dapat direkomendasikan sebagai platform penunjang bagi para guru SD di Kabupaten Karanganyar sebagai platform pembuat media pembelajaran digital berbasis game edukasi. Selain itu, hasil kegiatan ini juga dapat menjadi rekomendasi praktis kepada pengembang kurikulum, dan pemangku kepentingan dalam memilih platform yang paling sesuai untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini juga memperkaya literatur terkait usability platform pengembangan game edukasi dalam konteks pendidikan dasar.
The Posterior Ligamentous Complex: Anatomic and Biomechanical Considerations in Injury Classification and Management
Authors: Mo Andrew Z. , Lockey Stephen , Mo Fred
Published: January 2025

The posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) provides critical structural support in the thoracolumbar spine. Its role in resisting progressive flexion is particularly important at the thoracolumbar junction due to the transition from the rigid thoracic spine to the more mobile lumbar region. Each component of the PLC contains anatomic features that contribute to both the structure and function of the PLC as a whole. Understanding the nuances of each structure is important in determining injury severity and may serve as a foundation for future directions of research. Violation of the PLC results in an unstable spine, thus requiring surgical management. It is associated with greater injury severity and neurologic deficit in patients who sustain thoracolumbar fractures, which adds complexity to the postoperative course and patient outcomes. Although plain radiographs and CT scans provide reliable indirect measures of PLC disruption, these modalities may be subject to diminished sensitivity based on patient positioning and do not directly measure soft-tissue injury. Modern classification systems include the integrity of the PLC in surgical decision making, and care must be taken to scrutinize the possibility of ligamentous disruption before proceeding with nonsurgical management to avoid adverse patient outcomes.
DEVELOPMENT OF EMPATHY AS A COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Vereshchagina M. V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of developing communicative competence in the process of professional training of future teachers. The importance of communicative competence is noted, which is fundamental and significant in pedagogical activities associated with constant communication and interaction with subjects of the educational process. It is shown that the communicative competence of a teacher is based on: communicative qualities of the individual, abilities, knowledge, sensory and social experience of communication, among which empathy is the most important component of the developed communicative competence of a teacher. The results of a study of empathy and competence in communication among students of a pedagogical university are described, obtained using L. Mikhelson’s methodology, aimed at determining the characteristics of communicative competence and the formation of communicative teachings and the methodology of I. M. Yusupov, which determines a teacher’s ability to empathize. The formative psychological and pedagogical experiment and the results of the implementation of the program for the development of empathy as a component of the communicative competence of future teachers are substantiated. The dynamics in indicators of empathy and communication competence among students who took part in the experimental work are described.
FEATURES OF LITERARY TRANSLATION OF RUSSIAN POETRY INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Zekieva P. M.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу специфики художественного перевода русской поэзии на английский язык, с акцентом на проблемы сохранения рифмы, метра и стилистических особенностей оригинального текста. Рассматриваются ключевые аспекты, отличающие поэтический перевод от перевода прозаических текстов, такие как необходимость передачи метафор, аллюзий и символики, а также сложность воспроизведения формальной структуры стихотворения. Особое внимание уделено теоретическим и практическим вопросам адекватности и эквивалентности перевода, различиям в рифмовке и метрической организации русской и английской поэзии, а также стратегиям переводчика, направленным на достижение максимально близкого к оригиналу восприятия текста англоязычным читателем. Приведены примеры переводов стихотворений Анны Ахматовой и Александра Блока, что позволяет проиллюстрировать возникающие при этом трудности и варианты их решения. Подчеркивается важность субъективного и интуитивного подхода при принятии решений в процессе перевода, что связано с невозможностью установления универсальных правил для передачи поэтических особенностей.
TRENDS IN THE CARBON INTENSITY OF RUSSIA'S GDP: SPLINE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Ilyasov R. X. , Plotnikov V. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics,   3Federal Research Center "Informatics and Management" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova G. V.
Published: January 2025

The global transition to a low-carbon economy is ensured by an increase in the share of environmentally friendly energy in the consumption structure and the introduction of modern energy-efficient production technologies. Many countries of the world have been able to reduce the carbon intensity of GDP in recent years, but in absolute terms global carbon dioxide emissions are not decreasing – the positive effect of reducing carbon intensity is offset by GDP growth. The dynamics of Russia's GDP production, despite the general growth trend, has shown a decline in some periods of time, for example, under the influence of crises. Since the beginning of 2000, the Russian economy has been affected by three crises, which led to fluctuations in GDP growth and carbon dioxide emissions. The analysis of the impact of crises on trends in carbon intensity of GDP is relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the carbon intensity of Russia's GDP occurring in conditions of economic instability. Obviously, classical econometric methods are not sensitive enough for dynamic analysis of trends affected by crises. A new method for economics is becoming relevant, which refuses to distort empirical data by smoothing. Its conceptual basis is the interpolation of data by cubic splines, which preserves all changes in economic dynamics without errors. The accuracy of the constructed model allows us to turn to the dynamic analysis of trends – fluctuations in the growth rate in crisis conditions. The method is based on the method of analytical description of velocity, which is natural in mathematics – differentiation of the model constructed by spline interpolation. In the article, changes in the carbon intensity of Russia's GDP that occurred under the influence of crises are revealed using velocity curves.
FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ANGLICISMS IN RUSSIAN YOUTH SLANG
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University,, Zekieva P. M. , Arsahanova M. A.-H. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей функционирования англицизмов в русском молодежном сленге. Рассматриваются причины активного заимствования английских слов, связанные с технологическим прогрессом, глобализацией и отсутствием русских аналогов. Проанализированы основные группы англицизмов, их роль в упрощении коммуникации и повышении экспрессивности молодежной речи. Особое внимание уделено вызовам, связанным с широким использованием англицизмов, таким как угроза утраты национальной языковой идентичности, сложности взаимопонимания между поколениями и зависимость от англоязычной культуры. В статье подчеркивается необходимость сохранения баланса между заимствованиями и самобытностью русского языка.
Fundamental basic S-N curve to study fatigue life of R260 rail under uni-axial fatigue testing
Authors: TAWFIK MUHAMMAD NUR , Md Padzi Mahfodzah , Abdullah Shahrum , HARMANTO Dani
Published: January 2025

In this research paper to investigate the fatigue life of R260 rail under uni-axial fatigue testing. It has conduct the experiment to determine the fatigue life with using bulk specimen in accordance standard of ASTM E466-15 with seven different loading level.Three specimens selected to evaluate the value of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) in ensuring similar number using UTM below 250 kN. The type of Servo-Pulser fatigue machine was performed of  less than 100 kN with using sinusoidal signal frequency of 10Hz and it have based on 20%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 55%, and 65% as below value on ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 1145 MPa. The results on total fatigue life cycles for R260 obtained on experiment shows the significant highest values stress influences in shortest the fatigue life on specimen and a lowest level of stress values in producing typically more cycles. While, findings shows that two regimes categorized has been defined as low cycles fatigue and high cycles fatigue for R260 rail profile and endurance limit to withstand never failure and break off. The value of stress ratio R=-1 was set up in experiment  as principal to establish S-N curve. This approach is high valuable and contribute in terms of nature material behaviour on fatigue life.
The features of the work of local media editorial offices based on the example of the student newspaper «PARASAT» and the TV channel «QYZYLJAR TV»
Authors: Morozova T. A. , Ponomarenko M. A. , Pritolyuk P. P. , Fedorovich A. F. , Ragimova L. A. , Sheveleva N. P.
Published: January 2025

The work of mass media can be oriented toward different scales of audience. While global media aim to shape a worldwide narrative, smaller editorial offices focus on the interests of residents of a specific region, city, or even organization. Accordingly, the operational features of mass media vary significantly on larger and smaller levels. The goal of our study is to identify these differences, determine the reasons behind the established approaches, and propose ready-made solutions for improving the work of local editorial offices. As examples, we will analyze the QYZYLJAR TV channel, whose agenda is aimed at the residents of the North Kazakhstan region, and the PARASAT newspaper, published by M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University for its faculty and students. The scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that we not only expand theoretical knowledge about the formation of media structures but also offer practical recommendations for strengthening the impact of local media. This work was facilitated by content analysis of materials published by these media outlets and interviews with journalists and editors. The study revealed that local media are highly flexible in responding to the informational needs of their audience. However, a lack of personnel and resources creates certain limitations in their operations. To improve the situation, it is necessary to optimize workflows, including enhancing employee qualifications and expanding engagement with the audience. This research represents a significant contribution to the field of media studies, offering new approaches to analyzing and improving the activities of local media. The findings can be applied by small media outlets to enhance the quality of their content and strengthen their connections with the audience.
Physical and mathematical model of optical-mechanical processes in an optical fiber during its deformation
Authors: Aubakirova B. B. , Mekhtiyev A. D. , Alkina A. D. , Aimagambetova R. Zh.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the construction of unique and technically complex buildings and structures, which is associated with increased requirements in the words of for safety and technical and economic risks that require scientific and technical support for these objects. The basis is the well-known laws of geometric and wave optics, as well as the phenomenological theory in the words of the scientist of optical-electrical processes associated with the interaction of a light wave with an optical fiber.
Missing values imputation tool using imputex algorithm
Authors: Sidi Fatimah , Abdullah Lili Nurliyana , Alabadla Mustafa , Ishak Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Missing data is a prevalent issue affecting data quality across numerous fields. One frequent challenge arises when data is lost during the input stage. Numerous studies have proposed methods to impute missing values for data across multiple fields. However, certain domains present unique challenges due to the involvement of attributes from multiple scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, and medical which complicates the imputation process. The purpose of this study is to design an application that addresses missing values and maintains accuracy in large datasets, with a focus on minimizing processing time. The application's performance is evaluated based on classification accuracy using various imputation methods. The proposed application outperforms performance compared to current software tools such as against R package, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Stata, and Microsoft Excel. This study helps to improve data quality and contributes to data science by improving the data cleaning procedure, which is a step in the data pre-processing stage.
Die Organisation des Losbuchs mit 32 Fragen in den Handschriften aus Olmütz, Heidelberg und Edinburgh
Authors: Černý Jiří , Černá Soňa
Published: January 2025

The collections of the Regional Museum in Olomouc include under the title Olmützer Losbuch a German-language illuminated manuscript. It is an example of a type of lot or oracle book widespread in the Middle Ages, namely the text Losbuch mit 32 Fragen. The study examines the organisation of the Olomouc copy as well as the interconnection of its textual and pictorial elements, and it compares the manuscript with related codices from Heidelberg and Edinburgh. In particular, it analyses and compares the individual patterns, i.e. the elements that help the reader understand the structure and contents of the manuscripts.
Phytoremediation of Brackish Waters Polluted by Petroleum Hydrocarbon by Using Azolla microphylla
Authors: Nedi Syahril , Effendi Irwan , Tanjung Afrizal , Kurniawan Ronal , Elizal Elizal
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to measure the effectiveness of Azolla microphylla in reducing petroleum hydrocarbon in brackish water. A completely randomized design was used with two factors: pollutant concentration (factor A) and A. microphylla addition (factor B). A consisted of A1 (10 ppm), A2 (20 ppm), A3 (30 ppm), A41 (40 ppm), and A5 (50 ppm). B consisted of B1 (50 g) and B0 (0 g of A. mycrophilla). The experimental units contained 10 L of water planted with fern (50 g) and control (B0). Analysis of variance shows that A. microphylla has a significant effect on the reduction of petroleum hydrocarbons in brackish water. The plant reduced levels of this pollutant by up to 36%. Without A. microphylla plants, the pollutant was decreased to 14-22% only. The pollutant reduced the leaf chlorophyll of the fern to 39.5%. The higher the pollutant level, the lower the chlorophyll content.
DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A TESE DA RACIONALIDADE DA INDUÇÃO DE DAVID STOVE
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago Azambuja , Corrêa Marcos Britto , Cremonse Dejalma , Carvalho Sara Moreno Cyrino
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho dedica-se à importante contribuição do filósofo canadenese David Stove a respeito da racionalidade da indução. Após coloca-la ao crivo da crítica especializada disponível, conclui-se que a caracterização e elaboração de Stove acerca da racionalidade da indução, além de tornar inteligível o sentido das inferências indutivas, distorcido pelos críticos do indutivismo, de modo algum é restritiva no sentido de propor uma racionalidade que não é capaz de abarcar a total evidência disponível, qualidade esta que se requer que as inferências indutivas tenham. Argumenta-se também que a premissa de Stove, de que a racionalidade da indução não tem pressuposições contingentes, contra o famos dito humeano, mostra-se correta, cabendo, em fase posterior do estudo a respeito do trabalho de Stove, avaliar seus argumentos contra o ceticismo minimalista e não minimalista.
Інтегрований підхід до класифікації креативних індустрій
Authors: Свищук І. Л.
Published: January 2025

Актуальність теми обумовлена значенням креативних індустрій у сучасній економіці та необхідністю чіткого визначення підходів до їх класифікації для ефективного розвитку цієї сфери. Метою дослідження є систематизація існуючих підходів до класифікації креативних індустрій з урахуванням їхніх теоретичних і практичних аспектів, що дозволить виокремити інтегрований підхід до класифікації. Основною гіпотезою є те, що точна класифікація та розуміння компонентів креативних індустрій є важливим інструментом для їхнього розвитку та інтеграції у глобальну економіку. Автор застосовує методи контентного аналізу та порівняння різних класифікаційних підходів, що допомагає визначити специфіку та різноманіття складових креативних індустрій. У статті розглядаються інституційний та авторський підходи до класифікації, що ґрунтуються на нормативно-правових актах та експертних оцінках відповідно. Окремо запропоновано інтегрований підхід до класифікації креативних індустрій, який поєднує традиційні (інституційні) та авторські (інноваційні) підходи, дозволяючи враховувати як матеріальні, так і нематеріальні аспекти, а також вплив сучасних технологій на розвиток галузі. Даний підхід забезпечує комплексний аналіз креативних індустрій, підкреслюючи їхню роль у формуванні культурного та економічного капіталу. У дослідженні аналізується перша класифікація креативних індустрій, розроблена Міністерством культури, медіа та спорту Великобританії, а також її подальші адаптації та доповнення, запропоновані ЮНЕСКО та ЮНКТАД.  Дослідження наголошує на важливості збереження культурних цінностей, інтеграції інноваційних рішень і адаптації креативних індустрій до швидких змін у технологіях та ринках. Ключові висновки підкреслюють, що інтегрований підхід до класифікації креативних індустрій є важливим інструментом для підтримки їх сталого розвитку. Він дозволяє забезпечити не лише економічне зростання, але й формування умов для культурного та соціального прогресу. У статті також відзначається значний вплив креативних індустрій на соціальні та культурні процеси в умовах глобалізації, що робить їх важливим елементом сучасної економіки знань.
Концептуальні засади усунення або пом’якшення ризиків залучення приватних осіб до виконання владних управлінських функцій
Authors: Шевченко М. В.
Published: January 2025

У статті окреслені концептуальні засади усунення або пом’якшення ризиків залучення приватних осіб до виконання владних управлінських функцій. Актуальність дослідження пов’язана з тим, що напрацювання світового наукового співтовариства з цього питання є недостатньо системними, а українська наукова спільнота приділяє обмеженням та ризикам залучення приватних осіб до формування та/або реалізації публічної політики недостатньо уваги, що стримує його розвиток. Основними методами дослідження є методи аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення та абстрагування, а також метод державно-правового моделювання. У результаті дослідження запропоновано для усунення або пом’якшення ризиків, якими супроводжується виконання владних управлінських функцій приватними особами: 1) поширити на цих осіб дію положень законодавства про підстави та основні процедурні принципи діяльності адміністративних органів; 2) запровадити механізм публічного нагляду (контролю) за дотриманням приватними особами вимог нормативно-правових актів, які визначають порядок виконання ними владних управлінський функцій, а також механізм оцінки відповідності результатів їх діяльності установленим законодавством або узгодженим з ними показникам ефективності, що стосуються реалізації ними відповідного публічного інтересу; 3) забезпечити можливість оскарження рішень, дій та бездіяльності приватних осіб з владними управлінськими функціями до відповідного адміністративного органу (з його правом прийняти новий нормативно-правовий або індивідуальний акт замість того, що оскаржується), а також до адміністративного суду; 4) покласти на відповідні державні органи та органи місцевого самоврядування субсидіарну цивільно-правову відповідальність за шкоду, що заподіяна протиправними рішеннями, діями або бездіяльністю приватних осіб під час виконання ними владних управлінських функцій. Разом з тим, не можна допускати незбалансованих обмежень їх свободи розсуду у питаннях визначення порядку діяльності приватних осіб з владними управлінськими функціями, непропорційного втручання у їх поточну діяльність у рамках публічного нагляду (контролю).
Influence of Grafting on Crop Productivity and Performance Using Pepper Landrace Rootstocks Under Salinity Conditions
Authors: Mazahrih Naem , Talhouni Manar , Hamdan Haitham , Ayed Besher , Saadeh Jummanah , Hairy Manal , Awamleh Noor
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted at Al-Karamah Research Station - National Agricultural Research Center in the Jordan Valley, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan during the 2021/2022 growing season to investigate the impact of grafting on crop productivity and fruit quality parameters of a commercial pepper variety (Passion) using three pepper local landraces as rootstocks under salinity stress conditions. A split-plot experimental design system was used, where two salinity levels were the main plot treatments (2.0 dS m-1 and 4 dS m-1), and four sub-plot treatments were grafting combinations (JO 204 X Passion, JO 207 X Passion, JO 109 X Passion, and Passion as a non-grafted control treatment). Pepper productivity, total phenols, antioxidant enzyme (SOD) content, chlorophyll content in leaves, and plant leaf and root tissue minerals content were measured. The results revealed that grafting using landrace rootstocks mitigated the negative effects of salinity on nutrient uptake, accumulation, and distribution. All plants exhibited increased Na+ content under salt stress but non-grafted plants exhibited higher accumulation of toxic ions under salt stress. Moreover, salt-tolerant pepper rootstock landraces selectively absorbed higher K+ and Ca +2 ion levels than non-grafted plants. In addition, peppers grafted onto landraces exhibited enhanced antioxidant content and less oxidation stress measured as the content of MDA. All this led eventually to better productivity and fruit quality of the grafted pepper plants.  Pepper Landrace (JO 207) was identified as a promising salt-tolerant accession, holding potential for future utilization in the production of grafted pepper seedlings.
Antioxidant Activity and Anti-tyrosinase Activity of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Flower Extract Encapsulated in Layered Double Hydroxide
Authors: Dhanasinghe Jayani C. , Ubeysinghe Nadun S. , De Silva Ireshika C.
Published: January 2025

Dermatological problem is mainly caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and excessive tyrosinase level in human body. It becomes interesting in the field of biological research which has been attempted to develop new materials from plant extracts to solve this problem. The concern is how those components in the plant extract can be used, protected, and released efficiently during application processes. In this study, we aimed to create a layered double hydroxide (LDH) encapsulating white lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) flower extract (WLE-LDH), investigate the antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase effects of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. flower extract encapsulated in the layered double hydroxide (WLE-LDH), and assess the release properties of the nanohybrid. DPPH assay and anti-tyrosinase enzyme assay were performed on methanol extract of N. nucifera and WLE-LDH. The white lotus methanolic extract demonstrated antioxidant activity with an EC50 of 0.17 mg mL-1 and uncompetitive inhibition of tyrosinase with an IC50 of 0.43 mg mL-1. The reconstruction method was used to encapsulate the white lotus flower extract into Mg-Al LDH without isolating the phytochemicals. The successful intercalation of the crude flower extract into the layered structure was confirmed by an increase in the interlayer spacing as indicated by shift in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data and SEM image also showed that an encapsulated nanohybrid had been successfully formed. Further, the data of exposure to ultraviolet–visible light suggested that the crude extract of N. nucifera Gaertn. flower was stabilized within the LDH bilayer, protecting its bioactivities. The resulting nanohybrid with bioactive phytoconstituents showed antioxidant activity with an EC50 of 0.58 mg mL-1 and anti-tyrosinase activity with an IC50 of 0.63 mg mL-1. Furthermore, the WLE-LDH sample demonstrated slow and controlled release characteristics with antioxidant activity for up to 3½ h and anti-tyrosinase activity for up to 2½ h. Our findings suggest a promising strategy of its potential applications in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
Data Security and Privacy Protection in Artificial Intelligence Models: Challenges and Defense Mechanisms
Authors: Tumma Chaitanya , Azmeera Rahul , Ayyamgari Supraja , Thumma Bala Yashwanth Reddy
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning algorithms are advancing rapidly, with these emerging
technologies being widely applied in areas such as audio-visual recognition and natural language processing.
However, in recent years, researchers have identified several security risks in current mainstream AI models, which
could hinder the further development of AI technologies. As a result, the issues of data security and privacy
protection in AI models have become a focus of research. The data and privacy leakage problems are primarily
studied from two perspectives: data leakage based on model outputs and data leakage based on model updates. In
the context of model output-based data leakage, the study discusses the principles and research status of model theft
attacks, model inversion attacks, and membership inference attacks. In the context of model update-based data
leakage, the research focuses on how attackers can steal private data during the distributed training process.
Regarding data and privacy protection, three common defense methods are primarily studied: model structure
defenses, information obfuscation defenses, and query control defenses. This paper reviews the cutting-edge
research achievements in the field of data security and privacy protection in AI deep learning models, focusing on
the theoretical foundations, key findings, and related applications of data theft and defense technologies in AI deep
learning models.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Data Security, Privacy Leakage, Privacy Protection
Survey on Real Time Hand Gestures Recognition for Speech Impaired Peoples Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Student Department of CSE(DS), D Y Patil agriculture and technical University Talsande Kolhapur, Mujawar Sahil A.
Published: January 2025

In today’s society, effective communication is essential for human interaction. However, speech-impaired individuals often encounter significant barriers in expressing themselves, particularly when engaging with those unfamiliar with sign language. Real-time gesture recognition systems provide a transformative solution by interpreting hand gestures and converting them into audible speech or text, thus enabling seamless communication. This review paper explores state-of-the-art advancements in gesture recognition systems, emphasizing the integration of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for precise and efficient gesture classification. CNNs have revolutionized gesture recognition with their ability to extract complex features from input data, enhancing accuracy and real-time adaptability. Additionally, this paper highlights the role of Internet of Things (IoT) integration in extending the functionality of these systems. IoT enables multilingual support and facilitates control over smart devices, promoting autonomy and accessibility for speech-impaired individuals. By analyzing existing techniques, datasets, and performance metrics, this review identifies critical gaps such as the lack of dataset standardization, challenges in maintaining high accuracy across diverse environments, and the need for scalable, real-time solutions. The paper concludes with a discussion on future directions, including the development of multimodal systems that incorporate facial expressions and body movements, as well as personalized gesture recognition models. These advancements have the potential to enhance inclusivity and empower speech-impaired individuals, fostering a more accessible and connected society.

Key Words: Gesture Recognition, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Speech-Impaired Individuals, Real-Time Systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Multilingual Support, Accessibility, Human-Computer Interaction.
Normative ideas legal protection to witness and victim in criminal case
Authors: Suganda Atma , Kristiawanto Kristiawanto , Dewi Ratna
Published: January 2025

Legal protection of witnesses and victims in criminal cases is an important aspect of the Indonesian criminal justice system. This is due to the crucial role of witnesses and victims in assisting law enforcement and achieving justice for victims. However, legal protection for witnesses and victims in Indonesia still has weaknesses, with many cases remaining undisclosed due to a lack of adequate evidence. This study aims to analyze normative ideas regarding legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The data collection technique in this study involves a literature study. The data analysis used in normative law research is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that normative ideas are needed to strengthen legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. These ideas include strengthening the legal foundation through expanding the scope of protection, strengthening protection institutions, increasing public awareness, reforming the criminal justice system that focuses on developing a victim-centered justice system, and the use of technology in legal protection for witnesses and victims. Through the strengthening of legal protection, it is hoped that witnesses can give important testimony without fear, which ultimately supports the creation of a fair legal system and provides effective legal protection for all Indonesian citizens.
Het beroepsgeheim in de schijnwerpers
Authors: Ploem M.C. , Zetsma C.M.
Published: January 2025

Het beroepsgeheim in de schijnwerpers

De betekenis van het beroepsgeheim binnen de gezondheidszorg kan moeilijk worden overschat. Tegelijkertijd staan omvang en inhoud van de geheimhoudingsplicht voortdurend bloot aan maatschappelijke druk en juridische ontwikkelingen. In hun introducerende artikel geven de auteurs de huidige stand van zaken rond het beroepsgeheim weer, alsmede een overzicht van de andere bijdragen in het themanummer.
Te ruime uitzonderingen op het beroepsgeheim?
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: January 2025

Te ruime uitzonderingen op het beroepsgeheim?

Het beroepsgeheim is een belangrijk patiëntenrecht, maar op dat recht zijn uitzonderingen mogelijk. In deze bijdrage wordt een overzicht gegeven van de rechtsgronden daarvoor en stilgestaan bij de aanpassingen ter zake in het Handboek gezondheidsrecht. Besproken wordt of de mogelijke uitzonderingen op het beroepsgeheim te ruim zijn.
Het beroepsgeheim en reguliere zorgverlening
Authors: Nouwt J.
Published: January 2025

Het beroepsgeheim en reguliere zorgverlening

Toegang tot elektronische patiëntendossiers is van belang voor zorgverleners om goede zorg te kunnen verlenen. Deze bijdrage behandelt de toegang door interne medewerkers en door zorgverleners van andere zorgaanbieders. Dit tegen de achtergrond van het medisch beroepsgeheim en andere wet- en regelgeving, zoals de AVG, Wabvpz, NEN-normen, KNMG-richtlijnen en de toekomstige EHDS-verordening.
Het beroepsgeheim in de bedrijfs- en verzekeringsgeneeskunde
Authors: Gevers J.K.M.
Published: January 2025

Het beroepsgeheim in de bedrijfs- en verzekeringsgeneeskunde

In ons land is gekozen voor een eigen beroepsgeheim van bedrijfs- en verzekeringsarts, al is dat beperkt in verband met het kunnen rapporteren aan werkgever of UWV. Die benadering heeft voordelen (met name voor wat betreft het contact met de behandelende sector) maar roept ook de vraag op waar precies de grens ligt van de zwijgplicht van artsen die in de sociaal-medische sector werkzaam zijn.
Het (medisch) verschoningsrecht in de strafvordering
Authors: Mevis P.A.M. , Postma L.
Published: January 2025

Het (medisch) verschoningsrecht in de strafvordering

De fundamenten van het (medisch) verschoningsrecht zijn oud en gevestigd. In deze bijdrage wordt thematisch aandacht besteed aan de dynamiek die zich tegenwoordig in de regeling en toepassing van de bescherming van het verschoningsrecht in de strafvordering voordoet. Daarbij komen de bijzondere aspecten betreffende het medisch verschoningsrecht aan bod.
Het medisch beroepsgeheim na de dood
Authors: Pans E.
Published: January 2025

Het medisch beroepsgeheim na de dood: heeft het nieuwe inzagerecht voor nabestaanden de zaak vereenvoudigd?

Sinds 2020 kan op basis van drie gronden inzage worden verkregen in het medisch dossier van een overleden patiënt: toestemming van de patiënt, melding van een incident of wegens zwaarwegende belangen. De wetgever beoogde hiermee een vereenvoudiging van de praktijk. In dit artikel wordt per inzagegrond de balans opgemaakt aan de hand van rechtspraakonderzoek.
Conditions for the Realization of Civil Liability Arising from Breach of Contract in Afghan Law
Authors: Rasekh Habibrahman , Khazea Sayed Abdul Naser
Published: January 2025

Civil liability arising from breach of contract is one of the significant and challenging issues in Afghan law, where ambiguities in determining its conditions have led to legal disputes and complexities in interpreting relevant legal provisions. This article analyzes contractual civil liability and the necessary conditions for its realization, such as non-performance of obligations, existence of damage, causation, and the effect of the obligor's fault. The purpose of this research is to clarify concepts and propose solutions to reduce legal disputes and enhance order in contractual relations. The importance of this subject lies in strengthening public trust in the legal system and balancing the rights and obligations of contracting parties. The research methodology used in this article is descriptive and analytical, relying on provisions of the Afghan Civil Code and comparing them with theoretical perspectives to explore various dimensions of the subject. The findings indicate that contractual liability in Afghanistan's legal system is fundamentally strict, and fault is not required for its realization unless cases of force majeure, the act of the injured party, or the intervention of a third party exempt the obligor from liability.