bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Six thousand masks for one imposter
Authors: O’Kane Paul
Published: September 2021

Having recently given, and published in Third Text referee journal and Third Text Online, a series of articles on mask, class and carnival, I was recently invited to write a text to accompany an exhibition relating to masks. Mask, Masque, Masc was a group exhibition hosted online between 14 and 31 May 2020. It was curated by Marc Hulson, Alessandra Falbo and Rolina E. Blok, and hosted by Five Years and Darling Pearls & Co at Platforms Project Net 2020 (see: http://www.fiveyears.org.uk/archive2/pages/277/Masc_Mask_Masque/277.html. Accessed 28 July 2021). This article is a transformed version of that text, edited and extended to suit this journal and the requirements and suggestions of the journal’s reviewers. It starts out with an epigraph taken from Nietzsche, followed by two quotes from Walter Benjamin that relate writing playfully to ‘magic’. It later turns towards a conclusion with two more fulsome quotes from F.W. Nietzsche, which dispute the priority of truth and claim that every word is a mask. The piece aims to encourage and support newcomers to writing, as well as non-native speakers and those from less privileged backgrounds; any and all of whom might nervously feel that their own writing is in some way illegitimate. I draw upon my experience as an arts lecturer and arts writer, as the article becomes an example of an autobiographical strain in my work that uses first-person narratives to explore ways in which writing, education (in general) and art education (in particular) might contribute to or help us negotiate class consciousness and cultural barriers. The article discusses ways in which new technologies invite and allow new voices to gain confidence in writing, and also alludes to ‘masks’, ‘imposters’ and ‘imposter syndrome’ (initially nominated as a feminist concern). It attempts to help and to advise aspiring writers by ‘dis-spelling’ myths of writing as transcendent, privileged and thereby socially divisive, and promotes the idea of writing as a material process (no less ‘magical’ for that) open to all. Interestingly, the title of this article alludes to its own word count, and thus the title had to be changed each time the article was edited and as it grew into the approximately 6,000-word essay it is now. As well as being, in this and other ways, self-reflexive and self-conscious, the writing becomes self-deconstructive towards its conclusion, tugging at a certain ‘masc’-ulinity concerning the sources and motivations for the writing and of the author that might otherwise remain masked to the author. This allows the piece to end by extending the implications of a purported écriture feminine to become an encouragement to more and different ‘others’ to find a way, and to find their way, to and through writing, meanwhile expanding on the many ways in which we might deploy a new-found freedom to write according to the model of words as masks, of writing as a masque and of the author as masked.
Identification of improvements for the environmental management system in compliance with the NBR ISO 14001 certificate of the Tour Macuco Safari
Authors: Jacomelli Eloise , Dechechi Eduardo César , Silveira Manoela dos Santos
Published: September 2021

The company Ilha do Sol Agencia de Viagens Ltda. operates in the Iguaçu National Park in Foz do Iguaçu / PR for about 30 years offering boat trips that cover the rapids of the Iguaçu. This company had until 2010 a contract with IBAMA, which managed the Conservation Unit. As of 2010, through a new contract, the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation - ICMBio starts to manage the National Parks, so the need specified in Public Tender arises that the company will have a Environmental Management - certified EMS.Thus, the Macuco Safari tour became NBR ISO 14001 certified in 2016, and like any organization certified by the standard, there are benefits and difficulties in maintaining the system.Intrinsic to the certification is the need for SAG improvements, in this sense, this experience reports the work developed with the objective of identifying improvements in the project's Environmental Management System, aiming at fulfilling the requirements of NBR ISO: 14001: 2015, For this purpose , Participant, Bibliographic and Documentary research was carried out based on the needs presented by the management team of the existing system in the company. At the end, low-investment, practical actions that have the potential to improve the EMS were identified, as well as giving visibility to the company, such as: holding meetings and training, exchanging unsustainable products for sustainable products, promoting environmental campaigns and publicizing company's EMS.
Positive Academic Supervision: A Case Study in a Tourism Undergraduate Course at a Public University in the State of Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Ana Cristina Rempel de , Souza Claudio Alexandre de , Graciano Andreia Diedrich
Published: September 2021

This report of experience describes took place in the academic context and aimed to study the relationship between an academic advisor and their student. The research problem emerged from the positive and negative experiences of two of the authors, during their timeas students under supervision at the university. In 2018, these authors had the opportunity, as advisors, to apply techniques to carry out positive supervision. The objective of this report was to present positive experiences of academic supervision for the production of a thesis for the undergraduate course of Tourism of a public university in the state of Paraná, Brazil. This study was carried out in 2018, and involved the supervision of two students, with thirteen steps, as described in this report. The results of the supervision were two undergraduate theses that were approved and received praise, and two students who were satisfied with the process. As practical implications, we observed that when the advisor and student are bothclear as to the student's role as the protagonist of the process, the teaching-learning process generates results in terms of knowledge construction and application of this knowledge in the studied context. Thus, positive supervision can improve the student's professional and/or social context. In the cases studied here, the students and their advisors worked together from the start of development of the undergraduate thesis; and shared their empirical and scientific knowledge.
PROSPECTING THE CULTURE OF THE SÁMI PEOPLE THROUGH TOURISM: An Experience in the City of Tromsø, Norway
Authors: Carvalho Joelma Monteiro de , Tricárico Luciano Torres
Published: September 2021

This report focuses on different forms of tourist attraction of the Sami indigenous people in the city Tromsø/Norway, such as identity marks and maintenance of traditions. The general objective is to analyse signs as symbolic elements of the Sami people, showing their potential for indigenous ethnic tourism. We conducted a survey of tourist attractions, and verified how this service is provided for tourists. This study uses as methodological and theorical perspective that is exploratory in nature, according to Husserl’s phenomenology (2001), with strategies of ethnography (MATTOS, 2011) and Peirce’s semiotics (2011). This research took place in Tromsø/Norway city, which is located 350 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle and is home to the Sami people. The techniques of interlocution with those involved resulted in field annotations, and the techniques of participant observation, open-ended interview, pictures and audio recordings with ten participants were also used. Besides the interviews, documents were studied, such as Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the Sami legislation. It was observed, as a result of this research, that the city of Tromsø in Norway has evident tourist potential through the culture of the Sami people. The tourist attractions are varied, such as watching the Northern Lights, reindeer herding, and listening to stories of ancestry closely connected to nature, in a dialogic relationship between cultural tradition and science. It was also found that these tourist attractions are carried out responsibly, with sustainability in mind.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO TURISMO SÉNIOR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: MEDEIROS TERESA , SOUSA MARIANA , MENDES JOSÉ
Published: September 2021

As tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) revolucionaram o quotidiano das sociedades e o desenvolvimento da economia à escala mundial. No turismo, a transformação digital assume um papel central, contribuindo para a divulgação dos produtos e serviços turísticos, permitindo que os stakeholders e turistas usufruam dos benefícios da globalização e das mudanças sociais. O turismo sénior é considerado um sector em forte expansão e, como tal, importa compreender a importância que estes turistas atribuem a estas tecnologias. Através de uma pesquisa na base de dados b-on e ScienceDirect, foram analisados artigos em texto integral, filtrando-os em várias etapas de forma a
selecionar somente os que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão. A presente revisão sistemática de literatura ambiciona contribuir para a compreensão da utilização que os turistas seniores fazem das TIC. Em resultado deste processo, foi possível constatar a tendência crescente do recurso às TIC pelos turistas seniores, que se beneficiam de novas experiências. As TIC potenciam o marketing dos stakeholders, melhoram a comunicação com os turistas e promovem destinos turísticos mais sustentáveis e inteligentes, incluindo as mais inovadoras como a realidade aumentada.
A three-wave network analysis of COVID-19's impact on schizotypal traits, paranoia and mental health through loneliness
Authors: Wong Keri Ka-Yee , Wang Yi , Esposito Gianluca , Raine Adrian
Published: September 2021

Background The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted people’s mental wellbeing. Studies to date have examined the prevalence of mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, loneliness), yet fewer longitudinal studies have compared across background factors and other psychological variables to identify vulnerable sub-groups. This study tests to what extent higher levels of psychotic-like experiences – indexed by schizotypal traits and paranoia – are associated with various mental health variables 6- and 12-months since April 2020.

Methods Over 2,300 adult volunteers (18-89 years, female=74.9%) with access to the study link online were recruited from the UK, USA, Greece, and Italy. Self-reported levels of schizotypy, paranoia, anxiety, depression, aggression, loneliness, and stress from three timepoints (17 April to 13 July 2020,
N
1
=1,599; 17 October to 31 January 2021,
N
2
=774; and 17 April to 31 July 2021,
N
3
=586) were mapped using network analysis and compared across time and background variables (sex, age, income, country).

Results Schizotypal traits and paranoia were positively associated with poorer mental health through loneliness, with no effect of age, sex, income levels, countries, and timepoints. Loneliness was the most influential variable across all networks, despite overall reductions in levels of loneliness, schizotypy, paranoia, and aggression during the easing of lockdown. Individuals with higher levels of schizotypal traits/paranoia reported poorer mental health outcomes than individuals in the low-trait groups.

Conclusion Schizotypal traits and paranoia are associated with poor mental health outcomes through self-perceived loneliness, suggesting that increasing social/community cohesion may improve individuals’ mental wellbeing in the long run.
Pathogenic Organisms in Varanidae and Their Potential as Zoonotic Diseases
Authors: Rizal Syaiful , Rahmawati R A
Published: September 2021

Monitor lizards have various body sizes, belong to the Varanidae and it is reported that there were various kinds of pathogenic organisms in their bodies. This review aims to describe various information on pathogenic organisms and their potential as zoonotic diseases and can be used as a reference in the prevention of zoonotic diseases originating from Varanidae. The results of this review discuss two types of viruses, three types of bacteria, five types of protozoa, two types of arthropods, and seven types of endoparasites that are pathogenic in Varanidae. Based on this information it is known that potentially zoonotic pathogens include bacteria group is Salmonella spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum; groups of protozoa was Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium sp.; Arthropod group namely Amblyomma sp. which carries the bacteria Rickettsia sp., Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma spp. and the endoparasite group consisting of Ascaris sp., Strongyloides sp., Pentastomida, and Angiostrongylus cantonensis, while for the virus group, there were no pathogenic organisms with zoonotic potential. The extensive use of Varanidae by humans as exotic pets, as well as for consumption and medicine has great potential in the transmission of zoonotic diseases. Those are possible because the varanids non-aseptically environment. The proper handling and maintenance of monitor lizards are necessary to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases. Unhygienic and less aseptic way of handling food products of animal origin can lead to the potential for transmission of pathogenic organisms (foodborne disease). Efforts to prevent the transmission of foodborne diseases can apply Good Hygienic Practices (GHP) with the process of cooking reptile meat for consumption. Besides, disease transmission can be prevented by implementing the One Health concept.
Optimasi Keamanan Web Server terhadap Serangan Broken Authentication Menggunakan Teknologi Blockchain
Authors: Riadi Imam , Herman  , Ifani Aulyah Zakilah
Published: September 2021

The aspect of the internet that needs to be considered a security is the login system. The login system usually uses a username and password as an authentication method because it is easy to implement. However, data in the form of usernames and passwords are very vulnerable to theft, so it is necessary to increase the security of the login system. The purpose of this research is to investigate the security of the system. Whether the system is good at protecting user data or not, minimizing execution errors from the system and minimizing risk errors on the system so that the login system can be used safely. This research is conducted to test the system security with Burp Suite on the login system that has been built. Testing the security of this system by experimenting with POST data which is secured using blockchain technology makes the data sent in the form of hash blocks safer and more confidential so that the system is safer than before. Blockchain technology has successfully secured usernames and passwords from broken authentication attacks. By using the Burp Suite testing system, login is more specific in conducting security testing.
Perbandingan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Electronic-Know Your Customer (e-Kyc)
Authors: Tahe Mr. Fitree , Siregar Maria Ulfah
Published: September 2021

There are many technological developments in banks, one of which is online transactions. To get these transactions, an account should be opened using the electronic know you customer (e-KYC) verification system at banks. This research wants to know the differences in the factors that influence behavioral intentions to use e-KYC to open a bank account for SCB (The Siam Commercial Bank) Thailand and Bank Mandiri Indonesia. This is quantitative research using a survey. We have prepared a questionnaire of 160 respondents: 80 for Bank Mandiri and 80 for SCB. The results indicate that the willingness to use electronic identity verification services influence by the availability of technology, the external impact of the network, safety awareness, perception of trust, and perception of security. The perception of security affects the perception of trust, and technical protection, also the transaction procedure does not affect the perception of trust.
Kakovost življenja po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi
Authors: Hriberšek Maja , Strauss Maja , Rečnik Gregor
Published: September 2021

Uvod: Rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi kolena spada med uveljavljene metode zdravljenja po pretrganju sprednjega križnega ligamenta. Pomembno je oceniti celoten vpliv posega na zdravje posameznika, ki se lahko odraža v kakovosti življenja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kakšna je kakovost življenja pacientov po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi.Metode: Uporabljen je bil integrativni pregled literature na podlagi metodologije PRISMA. Vključene so bile raziskave iz obdobja od 2009 do 2019. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Web of Science in COBISS. Izvedena je bila vsebinska analiza spoznanj raziskav.Rezultati: Izmed 1.141 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 21 raziskav. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se lahko po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi uporabljajo vprašalniki in lestvice, ki ocenjujejo dva vidika: kakovost življenja, povezano s kolenom, in kakovost življenja, povezano z zdravjem. V večini raziskav so poročali o dobri kakovosti življenja. Boljši rezultati se navajajo pri merjenju kakovosti življenja, povezani z zdravjem. Na rezultate in izide kakovosti življenja po posegu lahko vpliva več različnih dejavnikov.Diskusija in zaključek: Rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi lahko vpliva na kakovost življenja pacientov. Ugotovitve raziskav lahko koristijo na področju predoperativne zdravstvene vzgoje pacientov glede kratkoročnih in dolgoročnih izidov po posegu ter pri razvoju strategij izboljšanja pooperativne kakovosti življenja.
New Approach to the Development of Closed Nuclear Cities
Authors:   Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Faikov Dmitriy , Baydarov Dmitriy ,   ROSATOM State Atomic Energy Corporation
Published: September 2021

The trends of the socio-economic development of closed administrative-territorial entities of the nuclear industry of Russia are determined. The impact of the diversification of the activities of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM to diversify the economy of closed nuclear cities is revealed. A new approach to the development of closed administrative-territorial entities, based on the strengthening of participation of the State Corporation in it, measures to diversify the municipal economy in the framework of this approach are proposed. The need to use this approach in the development of strategic documents by local self-government and State Corporation is designated
Problems of Equalization the Level of Budget Security of Municipalities and Ways to Solve Them
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Leonov Sergey
Published: September 2021

The subject of the study is the processes of forming the budget security of municipalities. The purpose of the study was to identify problems that reduce the effectiveness of leveling the level of budget provision of municipalities. It is shown that it is impossible to equalize the budget provision of municipalities by establishing standards for the formation of expenditures of local budgets or improving interbudgetary relations within the framework of «model» budgets. Using the example of the Khabarovsk Territory, the preference for an evolutionary approach to improving the methodology for equalizing the degree of budget security in modern conditions is shown, with an emphasis on taking into account differences in housing and communal services costs and transport accessibility of municipalities
Casas resilientes en Puerto Rico: resistir al desastre redefiniendo la vivienda
Authors: Rivera-Crespo Omayra , Colón Rodríguez Yara
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este artículo de reflexión es indagar sobre el concepto de resiliencia, como potenciador de resistencia en el caso de la vivienda y en un contexto posdesastre, natural y socioeconómico, en Puerto Rico. La resiliencia/resistencia se proponen como dos estadios de un proceso posible, radical y esperanzador. Algunos de los objetivos son: demostrar cómo es una casa resiliente/resistente, qué cualidades la constituyen y cómo esta puede posibilitar formas reales de resistencia física y social. La revisión bibliográfica asiste en la definición del problema y la pertinencia de la investigación, además de aportar algunas consideraciones teóricas sobre el desastre, la resiliencia y la casa, y en proveer referencias con las cuales ampliar la interpretación. La metodología consiste, principalmente, en el análisis de procesos de agenciamiento del espacio y proyectos de vivienda en Puerto Rico que han buscado resistir ante el desastre. Como parte de los resultados, se trazan parámetros para que la casa pueda resistir al desastre en todas sus facetas.
El sector antiguo de Tunja. Tensiones y representaciones en la configuración de un espacio urbano polivalente
Authors: Osorio-Salazar Leonardo Enrique
Published: September 2021

Se estudian las tensiones que se manifestaron en el espacio urbano heredado de Tunja, entre la modernización urbana de la primera mitad del siglo XX, en contraste con el sistema simbólico del orden colonial del siglo XVI. El modelo de la investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo con una perspectiva inductiva que implicó la recopilación de fuentes de información visuales y documentales, el análisis de cartografías, aerofotografías y fotografías del periodo, las cuales, se contextualizaron con fuentes historiográficas y se sistematizaron permitiendo determinar las categorías de significación: memoria urbana y cultural, reglamentación urbana, modernización de la arquitectura y el urbanismo, y vida cotidiana de la ciudad. El resultado permitió comprender las características urbanas y arquitectónicas del espacio urbano polivalente, conformado por diferentes capas, con valores y funciones históricas que guardaron profundas relaciones con la memoria cultural de la ciudad.
Estudio de las discrepancias en los tipos de cielo para análisis dinámico de la luz natural según los archivos climáticos disponibles. Caso Colombia
Authors: Arango-Díaz Lucas , Piderit María Beatriz , Ortiz-Cabezas Alejandro
Published: September 2021

Para realizar un estudio de iluminación preciso es fundamental conocer los tipos de cielo predominantes de una localidad, pues estos son clave para estimar el desempeño lumínico de ambientes interiores. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las discrepancias en la valoración del desempeño de la luz natural de espacios interiores según los archivos climáticos usados y considerando las diferencias en los tipos de cielo predominantes de acuerdo con los datos de radiación de estos. Para ello, haciendo uso del Clearness Index, de All Pérez All Weather Sky Model, fueron estimados y comparados los tipos de cielo a partir de la información de radiación de archivos climáticos disponibles para trece ciudades colombianas. Adicionalmente, fueron realizadas simulaciones dinámicas de luz natural sobre ambientes hipotéticos, con diferentes archivos climáticos. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian, para cada ciudad analizada, notables diferencias en cuanto a los tipos de cielo predominantes según el archivo climático utilizado. Estas diferencias derivaron en notables discrepancias —en muchos casos, de más del 10 %— en la aplicación de métricas dinámicas haciendo uso de los archivos climáticos disponibles para cada ciudad. Si bien no es objetivo de la investigación concluir cuál de los archivos climáticos es más confiable, sí se resalta la necesidad de contar con datos de radiación confiables en los archivos climáticos, para favorecer la precisión en la valoración del desempeño lumínico de ambientes interiores a través de simulación computacional.
In vitro antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of leaves and stem extracts of Anogeissus pendula Edgew.
Authors: Danai Priyanka , Pandey Varsha , Agrawal Teena
Published: September 2021

Anogeissus pendula Edgew. is commonly used in the conventional Indian medicinal system and is reported to contain phenolic compounds which have antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. The goal of our study is to look at the antioxidant function and antibacterial activity of A. pendula leaf and stem extracts. The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and total tannin content (TTC) were determined using a spectrophotometric technique (TTC). In vitro techniques such as 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging tests (H2O2) and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay were used in the study. The disc diffusion technique was used to assess antibacterial activity and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was investigated against four bacterial strains. The TTC of leaf and stem methanol extract was considerably higher which ranged from 15.07 ± 0.506 to 38.77 ± 1.253 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) /g in leaves and 19.83 ± 0.084 to 28.56 ± 0.437 mg GAE/g in the stem. The content of flavonoid in the leaf and stem methanol extract varied from 12.53 ± 0.603 to 37.28 ± 0.466 mg rutin equivalent (RE) /g in leaves and 10.01 ± 0.177 to 37.28 ± 0.466 mg RE/g in stems. Hydroalcoholic extract of leaf and stem showed the highest tannin content and ranged from 23.73 ± 0.091 to 34.08 ± 0.261 mg tannic acid equivalent (TAE) /g. In order of efficacy (IC50) of the plant extracts, the effective inhibitor was the methanol extract of leaf and stem in the DPPH and H2O2 assay. FRAP value was higher in the hydroalcoholic extract of both leaf and stem. Antimicrobial activity tests revealed that all extracts limit the development of diverse microbial strains such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida and Streptococcus aureus with a mean zone of inhibition ranging from 0 to 15.67 mm. The MIC of A. pendula leaf and stem solvent extracts against bacterial strains ranged from 0.195 to 50 mg/ml. The findings revealed that A. pendula has a variety of phytochemicals with substantial antioxidant and antibacterial properties, confirming its usage in traditional medicine.
From the History of the Bulgarian Animalistic Lexis. Names of Animals in the Oldest Bulgarian Translation of Aesop’s Fables
Authors: Walczak-Mikołajczakowa Mariola
Published: September 2021

Bulgarian works of a non-religious nature began to be written in the 19th century. They popularized a specific vision of a new literary language and contained suggestions of terms from various fields. Sophronius, bishop of Vratsa belonged to the group of writers who significantly influenced the shape of New Bulgarian literary language. By translating Aesop’s fables into a language understandable to Bulgarians, he laid the foundations of Bulgarian animalistic terminology. The author analyses 66 names of animals contained in the fables translated by Sophronius, indicates their origin and the reasons for using a specific term. She further examines which of these terms are still used, and which have become archaisms or have survived only in folk dialects.
Rola pszczół i wosku pszczelego w tworzeniu głagolickich liter
Authors: Mikołajczak Aleksander Wojciech
Published: September 2021

The article shows what role the writing instruments, in particular wax tablets, used by St. Cyril the Philosopher, could play in shaping the material form of Glagolitic writing. In this research approach, writing is treated not only as a system of abstract signs, but also as their factual figure formed by a tool on a writing material. In the case of the Glagolitic alphabet, its creation was therefore both a mental and physical process involving objects such as wax tablets. The ease of engraving the shapes of new letters on a soft surface and the possibility of repeatedly erasing them allowed Cyril to experiment with their forms without consuming valuable parchment. Therefore, this process depended mainly on the material properties of the wax produced by honeybees, which was used to cover the wooden tablets designed for writing with a stylus. In this way, these insects participated in the creation of the material dimension of Slavic writing, on a par with people who took the stick from them, choosing the wax from the hives to further process it. This proves that Cyril did not force the Glagolitic letters formed in his mind onto passive material, but that beeshaped, writing wax affordances actively cooperated in this process.
Žohari od usmenih predaja i vjerovanja u etnotradicijama do suvremene reklame ili o tome kako su žohari na Zemlji preživjeli više od 320 milijuna godina
Authors: Marjanić Suzana
Published: September 2021

The first segment of the zooethical article about cockroaches, insects of the order Blattodea, who have lived on Earth for more than 300 million years (cf. Grush, 2016) and will survive the apocalypse of climate change, is based on research by Russian folklorist Aleksandr V. Gura (Гура, 2005), who gives examples of beliefs about cockroaches from the Russian ethnotradition, which I then compare with examples from the Croatian ethnotradition.In the second part of the article, I problematize the contemporary attitude towards cockroaches, starting from the literary reality of the novel Kiklop (Cyclops, 1965) by Ranko Marinković – from “Maar-commercial” (“Maar-tonfilmska reklama”), Melkior’s critique of the ad-centric worldview that begins with his exit from the public toilet in the central town square. The ways in which insecticides are used against cockroaches (and other insects considered by modern civilization as pests) demonstrates that in the past at least some cultures – as Russian ethnotradition demonstrates – were far more considerate of cockroaches, as we suggested in the first part of this dichotomously structured article.
QUASI-TOPONIMY I TOPONIMY KONOTACYJNE DO OZNACZANIA REGIONALIZMU
Authors: Bożko Іryna
Published: September 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest nazwom oznaczającym małe i oddalone miasteczka oraz wsie. Wyodrębniono dwie grupy nazw: quasi-toponimy i rzeczywiste toponimy konotacyjne. Quasi-toponimy mają za podstawę rzeczywiste toponimy i zapożyczają ich strukturę oraz morfologię. Pod względem semantycznym w większości przypadków quasi-toponimy zawierają komponenty obsceniczne, rzadziej związane są z działalnością rolniczą. Toponimy konotacyjne mają często podobną semantykę: mogą zawierać komponenty o zabarwieniu pejoratywnym; etymologicznie mogą być związane z pojęciami z zakresu rolnictwa. Postmodernistyczne mieszanie kodów poprzez łączenie toponimów konotacyjnych i ksenizmów – zapożyczeń z języka angielskiego, służy do uzyskania efektu komicznego. Zatem toponimy konotacyjne mają znaczenie regionalizmu tylko w określonych kontekstach: od mikrokontekstu, do szerokiego kontekstu historycznego i społecznego.
TABU JĘZYKOWE I EUFEMIZACJA A WARIANTYWNOŚĆ TEKSTÓW UKRAIŃSKICH LUDOWYCH PIEŚNI OBSCENICZNYCH
Authors: Stępnik-Szeptyńska Jadwiga
Published: September 2021

У статті розглянуто проблему методології дослідження евфемізмів (як відповіді на вплив мовного табу) в текстах українських народних сороміцьких пісень. У польській науковій літературі рекомендується досліджувати евфемізми у народних піснях шляхом порівняння варіантів пісень, які записані в різних місцях і в різний час. На основі аналізу текстів, опублікованих у двох збірниках сороміцьких пісень, виявилось, що цей спосіб дослідження евфемізмів не дозволяє ствердити, який був напрямок змін; чи відбулася евфемізація, чи вульгаризація тексту. У висновках запропоновано використання згаданого методу для аналізу оригінальних текстів у рукописах або варіантів, які відомі одному виконавцеві чи групі, напр., мешканцям одного села. Щоб реалізувати друге з названих завдань, необхідно було б провести польові дослідження.
LITERACKA RECEPCJA WOJEN POSTTOTALITARNYCH: KONTEKSTY UKRAIŃSKI I BAŁKAŃSKI
Authors: Puchońska Oksana
Published: September 2021

Przedmiotem przedstawionego artykułu jest analiza tekstu literackiego jako instrumentarium przezwyciężenia traumatycznego doświadczenia wojny. Współczesne wydarzenia w Donbasie dowodzą, że manipulacja historyczną świadomością mieszkańców wskazanego regionu i nieprzepracowane ważne wydarzenia z przeszłości stały się przyczyną nowej militarnej implozji między skolonizowanym a kolonizatorem. Publikowane w ostatnich latach teksty literackie nie tylko odzwierciedlają realia wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej na wschodzie Ukrainy, ale także naświetlają konsekwencje sowieckiej kolonizacji, które odegrały główną rolę w procesie mentalnej separacji tego regionu. W kontekście postkomunistycznych przemian społecznych wojna w Donbasie przypomina konflikty zbrojne w Naddniestrzu, Gruzji, a przede wszystkim wojnę w byłej Jugosławii. Z punktu widzenia traumatycznego doświadczenia kultury współczesne teksty literackie są tego znakomitym przykładem.
OBRAZ SAFONY W DYSKURSIE MODERNISTYCZNYM
Authors: Тurhan Оlha
Published: September 2021

W artykule zbadano modernistyczną recepcję literackiego obrazu starożytnej poetki Safony w twórczości ukraińskich pisarzy przełomu XIX i XX wieku – Łesi Ukrainki, Mykoły Czerniawskiego, Ludmyły Staryckiej-Czerniachiwskiej. W głównej mierze wyjaśniono genezę odwoływania się do wskazanego obrazu w literaturze różnych epok, przeanalizowano specyfikę jego interpretacji w utworach różnych gatunków wymienionych wyżej ukraińskich pisarzy. Podkreślono także oryginalność interpretacji i mitologizacji Safony w wierszach Łesi Ukrainki i M. Czerniawskiego, w dramacie L. Staryckiej-Czerniachiwskiej oraz w niedokończonym dramacie Łesi Ukrainki pod tym samym tytułem. Ujawniono, w jaki sposób w analizowanych pracach tradycyjny obraz kumuluje zarówno ogólny paradygmat kulturowy, jak i jego transformację w epoce modernizmu, która to na ukraińskim gruncie syntetyzowała zachodnioeuropejskie kanony sztuki ze specyfiką narodową, „filozofię życia” z „filozofią serca”, nurt apolliński z nurtem dionizyjskim. Potwierdzono, iż w twórczości ukraińskich pisarzy wskazanego okresu decydującym czynnikiem w interpretacji obrazu Safony jest skoncentrowanie się na kwestii twórczości starożytnej poetki i micie o miłości Safony i Theonasa.Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na fakt, iż tendencją dominującą w twórczym podejściu Łesi Ukrainki, M. Czerniawskiego, L. Staryckiej-Czerniachiwskiej do kreowania obrazu starożytnej poetki jestneomitologizacja, charakterystyczna dla dyskursu modernistycznego we wszystkich rodzajach sztuki, a zwłaszcza w literaturze.
Phase relationships in the Fe-rich region of the Ce–Nd–B–Fe quaternary system at 773 K
Authors: Luo Ketong , Liang Jianlie , Zhu Jinming , Cui Xuehong
Published: September 2021

The Fe-rich corner of the Ce–Nd–B–Fe quaternary system at 773 K has been experimentally investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. No quaternary compound was observed in this system. Ce2Fe14B and Nd2Fe14B were found to form the continuous solid solution (Ce,Nd)2Fe14B. Ce-Fe4B4 and NdFe4B4 also form the solid solution (Ce,Nd)-Fe4B4. The isothermal section consists of 8 three-phase regions and 2 four-phase regions.
La localisation de témoins oïliques médiévaux. Le DRFM comme levier méthodologique
Authors: Robecchi Marco
Published: September 2021

The recent Dictionnaire des régionalismes du français médiéval de l’Est (DRFM) constitutes an analysis of 389 lexemes contained in the corpus Documents linguistiques galloromans (DocLing, including about 2,350 documentary texts). These words represent concepts linked mainly to administration, commerce, and agriculture in the Eastern part of the Galloromance area (Champagne, Lorraine, Bourgogne, and Franche-Comté). More than half of these words are also attested in over 500 non-documentary texts of religious, literary, and practical nature. Such texts are notoriously difficult to localize, however, the regional words they contain aid this process considerably. In the present article, we distinguish three types of lexical regionalisms: « formal », « semantic », and « integral ». In the first section, we clarify the theoretical and phenomenological aspects of this distinction. We discuss the various roles of lexical regionalisms in the localization of non-documentary texts and, more specifically, the relative usefulness of formal regionalisms in this process. In the following sections, we demonstrate two methodological uses of regionalisms in non-documentary texts: 1. the localization of medieval texts or manuscripts (we provide 24 examples) and 2. the clarification or the resolution of ecdotical problems during the preparation of critical editions.
Die -ra/-se-Alternation beimsubjuntivo imperfectoim europäischen Spanisch: Eine soziolinguistische Korpusstudie
Authors: Feldhausen Ingo , Christ Christina
Published: September 2021

With the-ra/-se-alternation of thesubjuntivo imperfecto, the present study takes up a classic topic of Hispanic studies. The focus here, however, lies in the little-researched regional variation of this alternation in Spain, combined with an investigation of the sociolinguistic variables of gender, age and level of education, and their role in that alternation. For this purpose, we analyzed interview data from four cities (Madrid, Málaga, Santiago de Compostela, Valencia) taken from theCorpus del Proyecto para el estudio sociolingüístico del español de España y de América(PRESEEA). The results show significant differences between the locations with Madrid showing the highest use of-se-forms and a large variation between the interviewees, while in Santiago de Compostela the-ra-form predominates; intermediate values are attested for the rest. Regarding the sociolinguistic factors, a higher use of the generally rarer-se-form occurs among men, in the youngest age group and in the middle educational level. The study thus not only shows clear diatopic differences in the-ra/-se-alternation within Spain, but also provides indications of a trend towards a more frequent use of the-se-form among the younger generation.
Les anthroponymes italiens délexicaux formés sur des issues de protoroman régional */karne-lakˈsare/ ‘mardi gras’ ou : comment PatRom complète le LEI
Authors: Chambon Jean-Pierre , Germain Jean
Published: September 2021

The comparison of the lexical data gathered by the LEI and the medieval and contemporary anthroponymic data gathered by PatRom makes it possible to measure, on a concrete example (the delexical personal names formed on continuators of regional Proto-Romance */karne-lakˈsare/ ‘Shrove Tuesday’), the contributions, modest but not negligible, of anthroponymy to historical lexicology.
A zajterhelés és a társadalmi konfliktusok összefüggéseinek megjelenése mentális térképeken Szeged példáján
Authors:   Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Gazdaság- és Társadalomföldrajz Tanszék, Enyedi Fruzsina , Pál Viktor ,   Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Gazdaság- és Társadalomföldrajz Tanszék
Published: September 2021

Noise nuisance is a complex problem of modern cities, which has objective, measurable parameters as well, but there is an “experienced”, subjectively perceived phenomenon for the individuals and society for the disturbing effect of noise. We seek to answer the question: how is noise experienced by the population of Szeged, what social conflicts can be identified and what spatial differences can be observed across the city. It can be concluded that the experienced noise nuisance is concentrated within the city centre, but its effects are felt in more remote areas. Recreational noises are the most disturbing for respondents. Broader contextual social discourse is formed after the perception of sound effects (as noise), which becomes a source of stereotypes and prejudices, against groups of different social status and age. The research highlights that the approach to noise nuisance can be interpreted in conjunction with other social problems, and in most cases pre-existing conflicts are expressed in noise-related conflicts.
ANÁLISE TÉCNICA E ECONÔMICA PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM CENTRO DE COLETA SELETIVA EM MONSENHOR PAULO - MG
Authors: Arantes Leonardo Martins da Silva , Leal Thales Fernandes , Marques Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor , Oliveira Alisson Souza de
Published: September 2021

Um dos grandes problemas na atualidade está ligado aos resíduos sólidos urbanos, gerados diariamente em quantidades e variedades, causando diversos danos ao meio ambiente. Uma maneira de mitigar esse problema é através do gerenciamento dos resíduos, uma ferramenta muito importante nesse contexto é a coleta seletiva. Neste contexto, objetivou-se analisar a viabilidade técnica e econômica de implantação de um Centro de Coleta Seletiva no Município de Monsenhor Paulo, sul de Minas Gerais. Foram realizados levantamentos, como a quantificação da geração de resíduos sólidos, o levantamento de custos, estruturas necessárias, ponto de instalação e modo de funcionamento, além de visitas técnicas visando avaliar a coleta seletiva em duas cidades com modelos de coleta seletiva diferentes, e posteriormente definir uma metodologia de trabalho que melhor se enquadrasse com a realidade local do município. Na estimativa do fluxo de caixa, o custo operacional está abaixo do lucro, ou seja, teoricamente o projeto se manteria, porém foi projetado um valor em cima de 100% da coleta de materiais recicláveis dentro do município, o que seria algo muito distante de acontecer, levando em consideração a cultura tanto local como do país, ou seja, o brasileiro de modo geral não tem o habito de separar o seu resíduo domiciliar. Assim, conclui-se que diante dos valores apresentados, e de todas variáveis, fica claro que um projeto desse porte, só pode acontecer com o apoio e vontade das políticas públicas, sem visar lucros em cifras, dinheiro. O grande benefício está na questão ambiental e social.
AUTOMUTILAÇÃO EM ADOLESCENTES E ADULTOS JOVENS NA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19: o relato de três casos
Authors: Nascimento Janie Kelly Fernandes do , Nunes Nicolle Dos Santos Moraes , Orsini Marco , Muhlbauer Julia Fernandes Eigenheer
Published: September 2021

No final de 2019, o mundo acometido por uma grave patologia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, intitulada de COVID-19. Acredita-se hoje que o isolamento social e a quarentena são as melhores estratégias para o controle da pandemia, pois, a partir deste binônimo, é possível haver a redução da taxa de transmissão viral e, consequentemente, a diminuição nos casos de COVID-19. Entretanto, foi observado aumento substancial nas taxas de depressão, ansiedade, suicídio e automutilações não suicidas; principalmente em indivíduos com doença mental prévia. Conclui-se, então, que tais manifestações sejam reflexo do isolamento social, bem como do medo e incertezas gerados pela pandemia.
ENSAIOS TRIAXIAIS EM COMPOSTO ORIUNDO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
Authors: Costa Luiza Cantuária , Mahler Cláudio Fernando , Mendez Gabriel De Pinna
Published: September 2021

Apresentam-se neste trabalho resultados de ensaios triaxiais drenados realizados em um equipamento automático. Foram empregadas amostras de resíduos sólidos urbanos que passaram por uma triagem manual, sendo a seguir compostados ao ar livre. Os corpos de prova foram confeccionados com 2 e 3 polegadas de diâmetro, altura superior a duas vezes o diâmetro, com granulometrias x < 2mm, 2mm < x < 9mm e x > 9mm, compactados na massa específica seca e umidade ótimas. As tensões confinantes aplicadas foram de 100, 150, 200 e 300 kPa, para amostras que não sofreram peneiramento no laboratório e de 25, 50, 100 e 200 KPa, para as amostras peneiradas e separadas em diferentes tamanhos. Os resultados dos ensaios apresentaram valores de ângulos de atrito entre 36° e 45° e de intercepto de coesão entre 10 e 37 kPa, compatíveis com os valores de parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos. O dispositivo empregado para evitar contaminação no equipamento por lixiviado produzido pela amostra oriunda de resíduos sólidos funcionou corretamente, não ocorrendo nenhum contato das partes relevantes do equipamento com o lixiviado produzido.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: September 2021

Apresentação
Reduced Dopamine Signaling Impacts Pyramidal Neuron Excitability in Mouse Motor Cortex
Authors: Swanson Olivia K. , Semaan Rosa , Maffei Arianna
Published: September 2021

Dopaminergic modulation is essential for the control of voluntary movement; however, the role of dopamine in regulating the neural excitability of the primary motor cortex (M1) is not well understood. Here, we investigated two modes by which dopamine influences the input/output function of M1 neurons. To test the direct regulation of M1 neurons by dopamine, we performed whole-cell recordings of excitatory neurons and measured excitability before and after local, acute dopamine receptor blockade. We then determined whether chronic depletion of dopaminergic input to the entire motor circuit, via a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, was sufficient to shift M1 neuron excitability. We show that D1 receptor (D1R) and D2R antagonism altered subthreshold and suprathreshold properties of M1 pyramidal neurons in a layer-specific fashion. The effects of D1R antagonism were primarily driven by changes to intrinsic properties, while the excitability shifts following D2R antagonism relied on synaptic transmission. In contrast, chronic depletion of dopamine to the motor circuit with 6-hydroxydopamine induced layer-specific synaptic transmission-dependent shifts in M1 neuron excitability that only partially overlapped with the effects of acute D1R antagonism. These results suggest that while acute and chronic changes in dopamine modulate the input/output function of M1 neurons, the mechanisms engaged are distinct depending on the duration and origin of the manipulation. Our study highlights the broad influence of dopamine on M1 excitability by demonstrating the consequences of local and global dopamine depletion on neuronal input/output function.
Trust and Informal Power in Central Asia
Authors: Liu Morgan Y.
Published: September 2021

How have Central Asians built livelihoods amidst economic hardship and political dysfunction during three decades of post-Soviet independence? Local leaders are mobilizing people, resources—and, importantly, trust—to enable entire communities to prosper. These nonstate figures are increasingly consequential, but their model of paternalistic patronage may not represent what all Central Asians want.
The Art of Navalny and the History of Corruption
Authors: Etkind Alexander
Published: September 2021

Alexei Navalny has been the most prominent campaigner against Russia’s massive oil-fueled corruption, reaching millions of viewers with witty video exposés. Now imprisoned in a penal colony after returning to Moscow following his recovery from a poisoning, he has made his own bodily suffering a potent symbol of protest, tapping into a deep Russian tradition of dissent.
Jokes and the Walls of Consciousness
Authors: Ries Nancy
Published: September 2021

In authoritarian countries, jokes can allow citizens to mock the system’s absurdities, but they also reinforce the boundaries of speech and thought. A study of humor in Belarus puts the country’s current protests in a new light, just as the old quiescent mentality may be changing.
A Eulogy for My Father
Authors: Martínez Saucedo Jesús
Published: September 2021

“A Eulogy for My Father” is a long citational poem that integrates various writing techniques, such as writing and rewriting, autoethnography, prose, vignette, and citation. Following Mexican poet Sara Uribe, this poem acts as a “sounding board” that allows for the exploration of pain, disenfranchised grief, and trauma. Ultimately, the poem seeks to engage in a critical dialogue that questions the meaning of a “good death.”
The Good Death
Authors: Czerwiec MK
Published: September 2021

In this four-panel color comic, the author/artist (Comic Nurse) playfully uses Ira Byock’s theory of the four things that matter most1 when a loved one is dying to inquire, “To whom do they matter?”