bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discuss on the Construction of Digital Rural Revitalization Information Service Platform in the New Era
Authors: Lin Songjie , Hu Zhenlong
Published: March 2024

If we want to assume digital rural areas, the focus must be on industrial prosperity, adhere to quality first, green agriculture, and take the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as a guide to further promote the construction speed of modern agricultural industrial system, management system, and production system, thereby improving agricultural productivity, competitiveness, and innovation, and promoting the realization of an agricultural power. In the new era, the system engineering of digital rural projects is relatively complex. It is necessary to adopt advanced system engineering ideas and methods, arrange top-level design, institutional setting, innovative technology, talent cultivation, and optimize operation modes, in order to achieve an information service platform and achieve digital rural revitalization.
Hemigenia glaucissima (Lamiaceae), a rare new species from south-west Western Australia
Authors:   Western Australian Herbarium, Perkins Andrew J
Published: March 2024

Hemigenia glaucissima, a rare species from south-western Western Australia, is here described with associated photographic images and distribution map. The new species is restricted to mallee eucalypt woodland in the south-eastern wheatbelt region of the state. Currently, it is only known from two nearby populations that were first collected during botanical surveys for a mining project near Parker Range.
Role of Context in Visual Language Models for Object Recognition and Detection in Irregular Scene Images
Authors:   GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, A.P., India; PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, A.P., India, A. A. ,   GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, A.P., India, Umadevi T.
Published: March 2024

In this work, we rethink the phonetic growing experience in scene message recognition and abandon the broadly acknowledged complex language model. We present a Visual Language Displaying Organization (Vision LAN), which considers the visual and etymological data as an association by straightforwardly enriching the vision model with language capacities, rather than prior strategies that look at the visual and semantic data in two free designs. Specifically, we present person shrewd impeded highlight map message recognition in the preparation stage. At the point when visual prompts (like impediment, commotion, and so on) are perplexed, this activity guides the vision model to utilize both the visual surface of the characters and the phonetic data in the visual setting for recognition. To improve the performance of visual language models devoted to item identification and recognition in irregular scene images, the abstract investigates the critical function that context plays. Distinguished by intricate and ever-changing visual components, irregular sceneries pose distinct difficulties for conventional computer vision systems.
Extreme weather events induced mortalities in Jammu and Kashmir, India during 2010-2022
Authors: AHMED MUKHTAR , LOTUS SONAM , DAS BAPPA , BHAT FAROOQ AHMAD , KICHLOO AMIR HASSAN , SINGH SHIVINDER
Published: March 2024

A study has been conducted on Extreme Weather Events (EWEs) induced mortalities in Jammu and Kashmir, India during 2010-2022. In the present study, we used the frequency of heavy rain, heavy snow, lightning/thunderstorm, Hailstorm and squall during the period 2010 to 2022 of 10 stations of J&K from India Meteorological Department. The mortalities occurred due to these extreme weather events for each district were collected from the Meteorological Centre Srinagar. The mean monthly precipitation and number of rainy days for each month was calculated for each station based on 40 years data (1982 to 2022). During the past 12 years, (2010-2022) a total of 2863 EWEs occurred over J&K in which 552 deaths occurred till 31st December 2022. Among the various EWEs, lightning (1942) and heavy rainfall (409) events were more frequent. When we compare the mortality per event, the heavy snow was more destructive compared to any other EWEs. The mortality per event due to heavy snow was highest (4.33) as compared to other extreme events, although the number of events of heavy snow is less (42) as compared to heavy rain (409), flash floods (168) and lightning (1942). District wise results of EWEs results revealed the highest deaths due to heavy snow were observed over Kupwara, Bandipora, Baramulla and Ganderbal. Similarly for flash floods, the highest deaths were observed over Kishtwar, Anantnag, Ganderbaland Doda. The Pearson correlation results revealed highest correlation of total deaths for heavy rain (0.77) and heavy snow (0.69) (significant at p value p<0.01) followed by flash floods (0.492) (significant at p value p<0.05). Negative correlation result was observed between heavy snow and windstorm (0.584) (significant at p value p<0.05). The present study has shown that, for the union territory as a whole, the heavy rain and heavy snow have been two major disasters causing mortality, though flashfloods, thunderstorms and windstorms are gaining importance. The trend analysis results also revealed that there is a significant increase in mortality over the years particularly due to flash floods (R2 value 0.434) and windstorm (R2 value 0.371).
Applicability of seasonal forecasts from dynamical models for reservoir management practices
Authors: DHAGE PRADNYA M. , SRIVASTAVA ANKUR , RAO SURYACHANDRA A. , SONI AARTI , PRADHAN MAHESWAR
Published: March 2024

Despite the availability of reliable seasonal forecasts of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR), the use of dynamical models driven by these forecasts for reservoir level management is limited. Reservoir water management can specially be useful if it can be done several months in advance, in view of an impending drought/flood scenario. The applicability of seasonal forecasts from the Monsoon Mission (MM) seasonal forecast model for seasonal and monthly inflow forecasts for tropical Indian reservoirs (Mula and Kangsabati) is studied using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrological model, at a lead time of 3 months. Long-term observed inflow datasets are used for calibration and validation of SWAT-Calibration and Uncertainty Procedure (CUP) with Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI)-2 algorithm using insitumeteorological data. Observed inflows and inflow simulations are compared with simulated inflow using SWAT with same calibrated parameters, but with forcing derived from reforecasts from the MM model. The SWAT-CUP calibrated well with reasonable Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) (Mula = 0.75, Kangsabati = 0.79) and Percentage Bias (PBIAS) (Mula = -28%, Kangsabati = 17%) for both reservoirs. The skill scores for streamflow predictions vary from 0.6-0.70 during the monsoon season, indicating reasonable accuracy for these predictions. The SWAT-MM model has a reasonable skill with 0.52-0.53 NSE and 26%-40% PBIAS. Therefore, SWAT-MM-based model has a good potential to forecast monthly and seasonal reservoir inflow for various agro-climatic zones of India. These forecasts when used in real-time, can serve as a guideline for managing the reservoir storage and release, and hence proving to be of great socio-economic importance.
Precursors of hazard due to super cyclone AMPHAN for Kolkata, India from surface observations
Authors: BONDYOPADHYAY SOURISH , JANA MANI SANKAR
Published: March 2024

The track, intensity, and associated hazards of a cyclone are mostly pre- dicted using NWP models, satellites, and radar. Though the cyclones originate and strengthen in the ocean, they cause devastation in the populated land area over which they ultimately pass. Over the years, the accuracy of cyclone prediction has improved a lot. Yet, there is some uncertainty in the accurate prediction of track, intensity and associated hazards. In this article, we have studied super cyclone AMPHAN and its hazards for Kolkata, India. Here, we have proposed a new scheme for improving the forecast accuracy for cyclone distance, associated wind, and hazard for lead time up to 12-24 hours ahead based on curve fitting techniques and extrapolation using surface observational data. For the prediction of distance of the system from the concerned station and corresponding gusty wind speed, the accuracy of the proposed scheme is found to be better than the existing operational forecast and various reputed NWP models.
Analysis of long-term trends of rainfall and extreme rainfall events over Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands of India
Authors: SRIDHAR LATHA , PAI D. S.
Published: March 2024

The two major archipelagos of India, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep situated in the climate-hazardous areas of the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively are largely affected by weather systems developing over the sea and heavy rainfall activities. The recent two daily gridded rainfall data sets published by IMD; Rajeevan et al. (2010) at 1° × 1° spatial resolution and Pai et al. (2014) at 0.25° × 0.25° spatial resolution extending for a period of more than 100 years have been extensively used by researchers to study the rainfall characteristics at various spatiotemporal scales over the Indian mainland. However, these data sets do not include the grids over these two island meteorological subdivisions of India mainly because of the absence of daily rainfall observation for this long period.  In this study, an attempt has been made to develop daily gridded rainfall data over these island subdivisions for the recent 70 years (1951 to 2020) in two spatial resolutions, viz., 1° × 1° and 0.25° × 0.25° using all the available islands station data during the period and carry out statistical analyses of various rainfall characteristics over these islands. The 0.25° × 0.25° data set was observed to be more comparable with the official rainfall time series of IMD for both these two Island subdivisions, and hence this data set has been used to carry out the trend analysis of Daily events of rainfall DER           (> = 5 mm) for these two island subdivisions for the whole data period of 1951-2020 and the climate regime shift period of 1971-2020. DER was classified into two categories DMR (5-100 mm), daily moderate rainfall events and DHR       (100 mm and above) daily heavy rainfall events. Signs and magnitude of the long-term trends in the frequency of DER (with DMR & DHR) showed significant changes during the recent period 1971-2020.
Impact of climatic variations in horticulture sector, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: BHARTI HARISH , PANATU ADITI , SHARMA PRIYANKA , RANDHAWA S. S. , DHIMAN SATPAL , RANA R. S.
Published: March 2024

Climate change has an impact on the horticulture crops of Himachal Pradesh in relation to the varying climatic conditions in the Himalayan Region. The purpose of the study was to determine how frequently these differences in horticultural crops occur in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh since the horticulture industry in Himachal Pradesh greatly benefits from this district.  Long-term temperature (maximum, minimum, and diurnal) and rainfall data from 1990 to 2020 were analyzed for different phenological stages (pre-flowering, flowering, and fruit setting). The findings revealed that the average maximum and diurnal temperatures were found to have increased significantly, at the rate by 0.027 °C and 0.042 °C, respectively, during the flowering stages. However, there were no appreciable changes in the variations for other phenological stages. Under trend analysis of crop yield, the productivity of Pear and Almond notably fell over the past 20 years, at -0.029 t/ha/year and -0.016 t/ha/year, respectively, whereas Walnut productivity climbed at 0.008 t/ha/year. The relationship or impact between the climate and the crop was also examined in addition to the trend analysis for crop and climatic variables. The results showed that among the three phenological stages, Apple and Apricot were highly impacted (54.4%) during pre-flowering stage, followed by Apricot, i.e., 72.6% during flowering, and Grapes (53.2%) during the fruit setting stage. In the current situation, climate fluctuations had a favorable effect on Apples, Walnuts and Grapes while having a negative effect on Apricots, Plums, Pears and Almonds.
Katılım Finans Uygulamalarında Şerʿī Uyumsuzluk Riski ve Türkiye’de Şerʿī Yönetişim: Aktörler, Problemler ve Çözüm Arayışları
Authors: Aydın Nafiye
Published: March 2024

Katılım finans ekosisteminin sürdürülebilirliğini destekleyen en önemli unsur şerʿī uyumun gözetilmesidir. Katılım finans sistemine özgü şerʿī yönetişim, bir katılım finans kurumunun faaliyetleri açısından İslam hukukuna uyumun sağlandığı etkin ve bağımsız düzenlemeleri içermektedir. Türkiye’de mevzuatlarda danışma komitesi ismiyle yer alan kurum içi şerʿī kurullar, şerʿī uyumsuzluk riskinin önlenmesi açısından şerʿī yönetişimde en önemli unsur ve sektör sürdürülebilirliğinin garantörü olarak görülmektedir. Şerʿī yönetişim modelleri dünyada farklı biçimlerde uygulanmakla beraber, uluslararası düzenleyiciler katılım bankacılığı, tekâfül ve katılım sermaye piyasası dahil tüm paydaşları kapsayacak merkezi bir üst kurulun varlığını tavsiye etmektedir. Türkiye’de TKBB Danışma Kurulu nezdindeki katılım bankacılığı merkezi şerʿī yönetişim yapılanması dışında bir üst yapı bulunmamaktadır. Finansal istikrarı ve operasyonel verimliliği korumak amacıyla güvenli, şeffaf ve sağlam bir şerʿī yönetişim mekanizması gereklidir. Şerʿī yönetişimde ulusal düzenlemelerin ve uygulamaların, AAOIFI ve IFSB tarafından yayınlanan uluslararası standartlarla da uyum göstermesi beklenmektedir. Gitgide yaygınlaşan “konvansiyonel sistemden farkı yok algısı”, katılım finansın varlığı açısından yüksek risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de şerʿī yönetişim çerçevesi, sistemdeki aktörler, yürüttükleri fonksiyonlar ve uygulamadaki problemler incelenmiştir. Katılım Finans Kanun Tasarısı ile şerʿī uyumsuzluk riski içeren problemlere ne ölçüde çözüm üretildiği değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyambut Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Susanti Fitrina , Fitri Lidya , Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Milya
Published: March 2024

Education is a process of transforming knowledge from the teacher as an educator to his students as students. The teacher plays a very important role in improving the quality of the nation, a human being who has the character of karimah, in accordance with what was sparked by Nadhim Makarim in the independent learning curriculum that teachers must change, teachers must make changes in learning towards a better direction, learning in favor of students to achieve learning goals and create an environment learning that is conducive, comfortable, interesting and innovative, to welcome the independent learning curriculum teachers must continue to strive to develop their competencies, namely pedagogic competence, personal competence, social competence and professional competence. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study methods and content analysis techniques to produce accurate data
Strategic Intervention Material (SIM): Its Effectiveness in Teaching Beauty Nail Care Services
Authors: Estipona Jane Delano R
Published: March 2024

The implementation of the Senior High School program has paved the way for the inclusion of technical and vocational education as one of the four (4) tracks offered from Grade 11 to Grade 12; specifically, the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) track has gained traction as the shift from content-based to outcome-based learning has becomes a tagline in most, if not all, schools in the country. Home Economics is one of the TVL strands and Beauty Nail Care Services are part of its subject which students face a decrease in performance. This led the researcher to develop Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in which this descriptive research was conducted to determine the extent to which good characteristics of a learning material was met as assessed by seven (7) experts; and its effectiveness in increasing the academic performance of thirty (30) purposively chosen HE students. Findings revealed that SIM “very highly” met the characteristics of a good learning material (x ̅=4.551, sd=0.447); the academic performance of those who utilized the SIM was “Very Satisfactory” (x ̅=85, sd=0.8.02); there was a significant difference in the academic performance of those who utilized the SIM and those who were not (t=-2.030, p=0.047); and SIM was “Effective” (x ̅=2.772, sd=0.439) in terms of Content, Clarity, Comprehensibility, and Usefulness. All supports and initiatives for utilizing this material was highly recommended. Results yield positive implications towards students’ skills in the said field, necessary for work immersion and TESDA assessment; and the HE curriculum being implemented in all senior high schools in the country.
ILLUMINATION ENHANCEMENT OF NIGHTTIME IMAGES USING A REGULATED SINGLE SCALE RETINEX ALGORITHM
Authors: Basheer Ola , Ameen Zohair
Published: March 2024

People are active during the nighttime and capture many photos. Due to the low-light nature of the environment, captured images tend to appear dimmed with imbalanced illumination, low contrast, noise, and a lack of vibrant colors. For this purpose, this paper presents a direct and practical approach to improving the lighting of night images based on the single-scale retinex model and using image processing methods and other statistical approaches. The proposed algorithm begins by converting the image from the RGB to the HSI model. Then, it enhances only the I channel while preserving the H and S channels. Thus, processing on the I channel begins with estimating the illumination version of the image and calculating the logarithms of both the illuminated and original image, like the SSR model. Then, it subtracts these two images using a subtraction of logarithmic image processing. Subsequently, the cumulative distribution function of the Gumble probability distribution is applied, and the resulting output is further treated using a logarithmic transformation method. That produces the processed I channel, which combines with the conserved H and S channels to give the HSI image. Ultimately, it converts the image to RGB format. The proposed algorithm is applied to two datasets of nighttime images, compares their performance to seven different contemporary algorithms, and evaluates the results of the compares using three specific metrics of quality evaluation based on the results generated, deducing that the suggested algorithm enhanced the brightness of night images and surpassed other algorithms in terms of execution time, and image assessment methods. Additionally, it exceeded them in all metrics used.
Vegetative Imagery and Emotional Expression: Symbolism and Heritage of Plant Imagery in Chinese Classical Poetry
Authors: Peng Xingjuan , Cao Huan , Shi Zhaojing , Cao Qiming
Published: March 2024

The vegetative imagery employed in Chinese classical poetry not only harbors profound cultural significance but also reflects poets' subtle perceptions of nature and life. This study examines how, since the pre-Qin period, Chinese poets have used flora as emotive mediums to intimately link plant life's thriving and withering with human sentiment and destiny. Using "grass" and "willow" as focal imagery, the study reveals how poets articulated concerns for national fate, sentiments of parting with friends, and admiration for the vigor of life. This paper further analyses the importance of the transmission and international dissemination of vegetal imagery, emphasizing how modern youth should perceive and protect this "living heritage" from a multidimensional perspective and proposing how high-quality translations can help the world understand and appreciate China’s exceptional cultural traditions. The study contends that placing vegetal imagery within broader cultural and historical contexts not only deepens our comprehension of our national culture but also serves as an essential conduit to introduce this beautiful cultural heritage to the world. Investigating the unique symbolism of vegetal imagery, emotional expressions in poetry, and its contemporary living heritage, this research offers new perspectives on the international spread of Chinese culture and the enhancement of cultural confidence.
Innovation in the service sector promotes China's position in the global value chain
Authors: Han Xiao
Published: March 2024

Under the background of economic globalization, accelerating the opening up of the service industry is an important hand in shaping new advantages in international competition and cooperation under the new situation, and the service industry has become the main driving force of the world's economic growth, and an important indicator of a country's international competitiveness. The level of development of China's service industry is still far from the leading level in the international arena, which to some extent affects China's improvement in its position in the global value chain. For this reason, this project intends to combine the KPWW method of accounting research, Hausmann, Hwang and Rodrik (2007) and other research methods to jointly explore the mechanism and countermeasures of the opening up of the service industry to promote the improvement of China's position in the global value chain.
An Interpretation of Mending Wall from the Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics
Authors: Wang Zilin
Published: March 2024

This article provides an in-depth interpretation of Robert Frost’s Mending Wall through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), highlighting how the poem’s use of ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions enhances its thematic depth and engagement. The ideational function explores the wall's representation of both physical and metaphorical divides, touching upon its implications for human connections and social conventions. The interpersonal function probes the dialogue among characters, highlighting their divergent perspectives on customs and isolation. The textual function scrutinizes the poem’s composition and tempo, underlining its dialogue-like quality and unified theme. By analyzing the poem's structure, dialogue, and symbolic elements, the study demonstrates SFL’s efficacy in revealing the intricate relationship between language choices and literary interpretation, offering profound insights into Frost’s contemplation of social barriers and interpersonal connections.
PERFIL DAS INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM MULHER ADULTAS EM ACOMPANHAMENTO AMBULATORIAL NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DE BRASÍLIA NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DE COVID-19
Authors: Saunders Yandra Giovanna de Oliveira Cunha , Brito Élis Mariângela Souza de , Lima Valeria Paes , Noronha Elza Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A infecção do trato urinário (ITU) acomete principalmente o sexo feminino devido ao menor comprimento uretral e proximidade entre ânus e uretra. Afeta mais de 10% das mulheres e cerca de 50% possuem no mínimo um episódio na vida. O tratamento empírico é a conduta mais adequada na maioria das vezes, contudo é importante conhecer os agentes circulantes na comunidade e o perfil microbiológico a fim de evitar a resistência bacteriana. Metodologia: Foi realizado estudo observacional retrospectivo dos principais patógenos isolados e perfil de sensibilidade aos antibióticos em uroculturas positivas de mulheres adultas atendidas ambulatorialmente no Hospital Universitário de Brasília em 2021. Resultados: Dentre as 739 uroculturas positivas, 43,8% foram contaminadas. Os agentes mais prevalentes foram Escherichia coli (56,4%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12,5%), Enterococcus faecalis (7,2%), e Streptococcus agalactiae (3,9%). Houve sensibilidade de 82,74% das amostras testadas para nitrofurantoína, 74% para ciprofloxacino e 62,82% para sulfametoxazol-trimetoprim. Discussão: O grande número de amostras contaminadas aponta a necessidade de revisar as práticas de coleta de urina. O principal patógeno isolado nas amostras positivas foi a Escherichia coli em concordância com outros estudos realizados. O antibiótico de primeira linha no tratamento ambulatorial de infecção do trato urinário com maior taxa de sensibilidade (96,07%) a este patógeno foi a nitrofurantoína. Conclui-se sobre a importância em conhecer o padrão de sensibilidade dos uropatógenos isolados em cada local visando à seleção racional dos antimicrobianos para o tratamento adequado de ITU.
APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN PADI IR 64 DARI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT
Authors: Vendie Wijayanto Fixie , Wahyu Wibowo Yudi , Sulistyowati Istri
Published: March 2024

IR 64 is a superior quality rice variety. The advantages are relatively short planting period, strong rice stalks, easy maintenance, fluffier rice and easy to sell because the price is affordable by the community. Pests and diseases are a threat to farmers' rice plants. Various kinds of pest and disease attacks hit farmers' rice plants after the planting season arrived from rats, leafhoppers, tungro and others.Research methodology is a scientific method used to solve a problem. The scientific method means that research activities are carried out using the scientific method so that the method used for data collection and completion is scientifically. With the existence of an expert system for the protection of IR 64 rice plants from pests and diseases, it will make it easier for farmers, agricultural extension workers and ordinary people to protect IR 64 rice plants from pests and diseases and the actions taken to eradicate them without wasting much time, energy and thought.
SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM PADA KOPERASI HARAPAN BARU
Authors: Hartanto Rudi , Yusuf Mahmud , Retnowati Niken
Published: March 2024

The data processing that took place at the Harapan Baru Savings and Loans Cooperative was not computerized or still manual such as processing customer data, savings data, loan data and installment data. Officers are still using handwriting and are backed up on paper. With the increase in customers, the Harapan Baru Cooperative, especially cooperative officers, will experience difficulties so that the service is less than optimal. This results in data processing taking a long time and if something happens it is possible that there will be no data backup because it was written manually. The security of managed data is also vulnerable to the risk of being lost, so it must be maintained. The purpose of this research is to build an information system in the Harapan Baru Savings and Loans Cooperative. The research method used for data collection by observation and direct interviews with the leadership of the Harapan Baru Cooperative to obtain the necessary information. Materials and research materials in the form of information about the Harapan Baru Cooperative. The tools used in this research were a laptop unit and Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 software. The results of the study obtained a desktop-based system in the form of a savings and loan information system application at the Harapan Baru Cooperative. Applications can be used as an alternative for cooperatives to facilitate customer data management by presenting information quickly, accurately and able to save time so that the required reports will be easily obtained and on time.
PENGENALAN AKTIFITAS CYBER THREAT HUNTING : STUDI KASUS HUNTING MALWARE DENGAN METODE MEMORY FORENSIC
Authors: Nursyahiddin Fadillah , Zulfa Oktaviani Siti , Dwi Iklima Lutvita , Nurdiyanti Feby
Published: March 2024

Cyber Threat Hunting is one of the activities in the cyber security sphere that is currently developing. Threat Hunting shows the process of proactively searching for vulnerabilities and cybercrime actors through network media to anticipate cybersecurity incidents that will occur in a related infrastructure. Of course with this threat hunting, it will complement passive monitoring activities that only rely on alerts on SIEM (Security Information and Event Management), and the case study that I will raise is the threat hunting method at low level memory so that if there are cybercriminal actors who escape the system SIEM and possibly already on internal systems can be detected and can perform forensic and related system recovery activities
SISTEM PAKAR PENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Trisnawati Depi , Windarti Mariana , Sulistyowati Istri , Budi Hartono Fajar
Published: March 2024

Diabetes is a disease that causes death which is quite high in the world, even in Indonesia, this is indicated by the position of Indonesia with the highest number of diabetic patients, which is 7th out of 10 countries. Diabetes Mellitus is also a chronic disease that is a public health problem in Indonesia. By 2020, the number of diabetes attacks will reach 18 million. The increasing use of computer technology causes the rapid flow of information and communication from one place to another. One application of technology is an expert system. This expert system is used for early detection of the type of disease suffered by the patient based on the symptoms caused without having to go to the doctor. In this study, an expert system for diagnosing diabetes mellitus will be designed. The method used is the forward chaining inference method and Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 software. The forward chaining method works by analyzing the facts obtained from the input based on the rules stored in the database to get a conclusion. This expert system for diagnosing diabetes mellitus is used by the community as a tool for early detection without having to consult directly with a doctor. The conclusion or solution obtained from this expert system is that the user is predicted to have diabetes or does not have mild or secondary diabetes along with the results of the diagnosis according to the solution provided by the system
Perancangan Website E-Business dengan Metode Analisis SWOT dan PEST di Kedai S'Ajian Ndeso
Authors: Lewoema Scholastica , Prayuda Arya , Riski Meizika Ayu
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Saat ini, banyak pelaku bisnis memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sebagai sebuah media dalam proses jual beli, iklan dan menyebarkan informasi yang dapat mendukung kemajuan dalam bisnis yang dijalankan. Perancangan bisnis dengan menggunakan teknologi (e-business) harus memperhatikan beberapa faktor penting agar sistem bisnis dapat direalisasikan sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan. Analisis SWOT adalah analisis terpenting yang harus diperhatikan pada setiap bisnis karena analisis ini akan memberikan beberapa poin berdasarkan faktor internal yaitu kekuatan dan kelemahan serta faktor eksternal yaitu peluang dan ancaman baik dari dalam maupun luar perusahaan. Menindaklanjuti analisis SWOT, akan lebih baik bagi perusahaan/pelaku usaha untuk dapat menganalisis PEST yang akan menjabarkan betapa pentingnya faktor politik, ekonomi, sosial maupun teknologi bagi suatu perusahaan. Untuk dapat merealisasikan solusi dari analisis sebelumnya, maka kami berinisitif membangun sebuah website dengan menggunakan WordPress sebagai website builder. WordPress hadir dengan sifat open source dan gratis yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku bisnis khususnya UMKM yang menjadi objek penelitian kami. Penerapan e-business berupa website WordPress diharapkan dapat mengikuti perkembangan jaman dan dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi UMKM terkait.

 

Kata kunci: E-business, UMKM, SWOT, PEST
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Restoran Mixue Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto (Studi Kasus : Restoran Mixue Cabang UNSIKA)
Authors: Aqmal Febrianto Bagas , Zevanya Sarotona Mendrofa Kevin , Putra Ramadhan Wanda , Mayasari Rini
Published: March 2024

Pada hakikatnya restoran sangat bergantung pada kepuasan pelanggan dalam dunia bisnis yang kompetitif. Agar dapat menjadi pilihan bagi pelanggan, restoran Mixue cabang UNSIKA harus dapat memahami sejauh mana pelanggan merasa puas dengan pelayanan maupun kenyamanan mereka. Dengan memahami tingkat kepuasan pelanggan menjadikan kunci guna memenuhi harapan pelanggan, dan mencapai kesuksesan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara yang efektif dalam mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dengan menggunakan logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto berdasarkan hasil kepuasan dari pelanggan terhadap pelayanan, fasilitas dan kenyamanan. Dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang preferensi dan harapan terhadap pelayanan restoran mixue, serta masukan berharga untuk manajemen restoran mixue dalam mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif agar meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN DESAIN SISTEM PENGATUR SUHU OTOMATIS UNTUK KANDANG AYAM CLOSE HOUSE BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Joko Prasetiyo Hendro , Kurniawan Hidayat Syams
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Salah satu masalah yang di alami para pembudi daya ayam potong adalah  banyaknya ayam yang mati. Salah satu Penyebab matinya ayam adalah pengatur suhu ruangan di dalam kandang masih manual akibatnya pemilik terkadang lupa menghidupkan kipas dan pendingin kandang ketika suhu  naik, sehingga suhu di dalam kandang kandang tidak sesuai dengan standar suhu yang dibutuhkan ayam lalu menyebabkan ayam menjadi setres lalu mati. Dengan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat pengatur suhu ruangan otomatis agar suhu di dalam kandang dapat terkontrol secara otomatis, dan dapat mengurangi tingkat kematian ayam sehingga tingkat produksi meningkat. Metode pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall dan mikrokontroler menggunakan Arduino. Berdasarkan pengujian Alat Pengatur Suhu Otomatis Untuk Kandang Ayam Close House Berbasis Arduino telah berfungsi sesuai yang diharapkan. Sensor DHT11 mampu mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban dengan baik.  Kipas menyala ketika suhu dan kelembaban mencapai batas suhu yang telah ditentukan dan otomatis kipas akan mati ketika suhu dan kelembaban kembali normal.

 

Kata Kunci : Mikrokontroler Arduino, Sensor DHT11,Kandang Ayam Close House
ALGORITMA RESNET152V2 DALAM MELAKUKAN KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT PADA DAUN TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Setiawan Dicky , Suryawijaya Tito
Published: March 2024

Penyakit pada daun tomat merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam budidaya tanaman tomat. Identifikasi penyakit pada daun tomat menjadi penting dalam upaya pengendalian penyakit dan perlindungan tanaman. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode pengenalan gambar dengan menggunakan model ResNet152V2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang menggunakan ResNet152V2 mampu mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 97% dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit pada daun tomat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan seperti ResNet152V2 ini dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dan berpotensi menjadi solusi yang efisien dalam pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman tomat dan mendukung peningkatan produksi tanaman secara berkelanjutan.
Базові аспекти цифровізації ринку праці в Україні
Authors: Сидоренко О. В. , Цішевський Б. В.
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено вплив цифрових технологій на ринок праці в Україні. Акцентовано увагу на трансформації ринку праці в умовах цифрової економіки як невід’ємної складової сучасного бізнесу. Наведено аналіз фахових публікацій про незворотній розвиток цифрового ринку праці в Україні під впливом пандемії Covid-19 та повномасштабної війни, а також необхідність українських працівників опановувати мистецтво автоматизації та роботизації праці, набуття навичок володіння інформаційними технологіями. Метою дослідження є аналіз тенденцій ринку праці в умовах цифрової економіки та окреслення стратегічних напрямків розвитку цифрового ринку праці в Україні в умовах наявних внутрішніх загроз та можливостей зовнішнього бізнес-середовища. Дослідження було здійснено в рамках монографічного методу пізнання та системного підходу, з використанням методів аналізу та синтезу, систематизації та узагальнення; висновки дослідження було сформульовано за допомогою логічно-наслідкового зв’язку. Наголошено на динамічному розвитку цифровізації праці та виокремлено тенденції ринку праці в умовах цифрової економіки. Для аналізу загроз і можливостей цифровізації ринку праці, виявлення слабких та сильних його сторін застосовано SWOT-аналіз. Акцентовано на необхідності перебудови системи формальної та неформальної освіти, яка буде враховувати запити роботодавців, тенденції цифрової економіки та потреби суспільства в самореалізації. Узагальнено стратегічні напрямки розвитку цифрового ринку праці в Україні, наголошено на соціальній відповідальності бізнесу в умовах розвитку автоматизації та роботизації праці. Практична цінність дослідження полягає в систематизації тенденцій розвитку, виокремленні загроз і можливостей  цифрового ринку праці для формування стратегії розвитку економічно – ефективного і соціально – відповідального бізнесу. Перспективою подальших досліджень визначено статистичний аналіз динаміки зміни ринку праці в умовах цифрової економіки. Стаття є теоретичною.
Epidemiology and Molecular Study of Schistosoma haematobium Infection Among People in Riverine Communities of Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Jafaru Suleiman , Isyaku Nike Tawakaltu , Ukatu Victoria Ebere , Bagudo Ahmad Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Microscopic examination of urine samples from individuals has long been regarded as the gold standard for diagnosing Schistosoma haematobium infection in Nigeria. However, the reliability of this method has been questioned. In light of this, the present study was designed to conduct an Epidemiology and Molecular Study of S. haematobium Infection Among People in Riverine Communities of Sokoto State. A total of 900 urine samples were collected. These samples underwent microscopic examination after filtration. Positive samples underwent DNA extraction, followed by PCR analysis to detect the presence of Schistosoma haematobium at 121 base pairs. Microscopically, 315 out of 900 samples (35.0%) tested positive for Schistosoma haematobium, with a mean egg intensity of 45.3 eggs per 10 mL of urine. The prevalence was notably high among fishermen (57.1%), individuals using any available water source (100.0%), visitors to freshwater bodies (37.7%), those residing very close to freshwater bodies (41.5%), and individuals who urinated indiscriminately (70.0%). The intensity of infection was significantly elevated among housewives (56.5%), visitors to freshwater bodies (58.7%), and individuals who urinated directly into freshwater bodies (57.2%). PCR analysis further confirmed the presence of Schistosoma haematobium in 87.6% of the samples previously analyzed microscopically. Infection rates were particularly significant among fishermen (98.2%), individuals using rivers as their water source (99.1%), visitors to freshwater bodies (89.8%), swimmers (97.8%), those residing very close to freshwater bodies (98.6%), and individuals who urinated directly into freshwater bodies (98.9%). The study revealed that microscopic examination alone may not be entirely effective in the study area. Therefore, the adoption of binary diagnosis methods is strongly recommended for more efficient detection of Schistosoma haematobium in the State.
EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS DE CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO
Authors: Sousa Rodger Roberto Alves de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa experiências internacionais de curricularização da extensão na educação superior, com o objetivo de identificar lições aprendidas e sua aplicabilidade ao contexto brasileiro. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, foram examinadas iniciativas em diversos países, como Portugal, Holanda, México e Dinamarca. As análises revelam que a curricularização da extensão pode promover uma integração mais efetiva entre a universidade e a sociedade, fortalecendo o compromisso social das instituições de ensino superior. As principais lições aprendidas incluem a importância da capacitação docente, o estabelecimento de parcerias estratégicas e a promoção de uma cultura de avaliação contínua. Além disso, são discutidos os desafios enfrentados na implementação dessas iniciativas, como a resistência institucional e a escassez de recursos financeiros. Com base nas experiências internacionais, são sugeridas adaptações e ajustes para a realidade brasileira, visando superar esses desafios e maximizar os benefícios da curricularização da extensão. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para o avanço das políticas de extensão universitária no Brasil, promovendo uma educação superior mais inclusiva, democrática e comprometida com o desenvolvimento social.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS: DA LEGISLAÇÃO AO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: De Nez Egeslaine , Lima Correa Denise
Published: March 2024

Este estudo é decorrente de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo estado do conhecimento, cujo objetivo geral foi investigar se as crianças participam das decisões nas unidades de ensino às quais pertencem e de que forma(s) isso acontece no cotidiano da gestão democrática das escolas brasileiras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, com vistas a examinar a temática da participação das crianças da Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A base de dados desta investigação foram as publicações acadêmicas científicas da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT). Com recorte temporal de 2019-2023, a análise bibliográfica resgatou 9 obras de relevância, sendo apenas duas delas diretamente relacionadas ao tema desta investigação. O aporte teórico apresenta um breve panorama das Escolas Municipais de Educação Infantil (EMEIs) JP Cantinho Amigo e Dona Leopoldina, ambas escolas exemplificadoras que implementam em seu cotidiano práticas de gestão democrática participativa, com vistas ao alcance de uma educação de qualidade. Entre os resultados obtidos, ressalta-se a importância atribuída a necessidade de professores e gestores conhecerem e se apropriarem dos documentos oficiais que regem os direitos das crianças e da necessidade de formação inicial e continuada.
مراتب التقدير في القرآن الكريم
Authors: النعيم عبدالعزيز بن جمال
Published: March 2024

يتناول البحـث: التقدير في القرآن الكريم، ويهدف إلى بيان مراتب التقدير الخمس، وأدلتها من الكتاب والسنة، وما فيها من المعاني البديعة، ويعزز الإيمان بالقدر في هذا العصر، الذي راجت فيه شبهات القدرية، على أيدي الملحدين وأعداء الدين، ويرد على تساؤلات الشباب المعاصر عن مسائل القدر، المنتشرة على وسائل التواصل بكثرة، وإثبات تقدير الله تعالى لكل ما هو كائنٌ إلى قيام الساعة، وقد ختمت بحثي بعدد من النتائج توصلت إليها، ومن أهمها: أنَّ مراتب التقدير خمس، وهي: التقدير الأزلي، والتقدير البشري، والتقدير العمري، والتقدير السنوي، والتقدير اليومي، وأنَّ نسخ التقدير؛ وتكراره حسب مراتبه ومراحله المختلفة؛ وتفنيد شبهات القدرية، القائلين بإنكار التقدير، وهم مجوس هذه الأمة، ولا عبرة بقولهم، ومن التوصيات التي أوصي بها: تخصيص موضوع القدر والتقدير بالمزيد من الدراسات والأبحاث العلمية؛ وذلك لكثرة انتشار وترويج الشبهات حوله في واقعنا المعاصر، والتصدي لتساؤلات الشباب المعاصر عن مسائل القدر المنتشرة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بكثرة، والرد عليها بموضوعية، وحجج علمية وعقلية.
Biology, morphometrics and mating behaviour of reduviid predator, Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.)
Authors:   Department of Agril. Entomology, Dr. BSKKV, Dapoli- 415712, SS Rahate , SM Wankhede ,   Scientist (Entomology), RCRS, Bhatye, Dr. BSKKV, Dapoli- 415612
Published: March 2024

A biology study of Rhynocoris marginatus revealed that eggs of this species had a length of 2.65mm and breadth of 0.72mm, incubated for 8.07 days with an average 89% hatching rate. Average durations of first to fifth nymphal instars were 9.3, 9.5, 8.25, 11.4 and 19.45 days, respectively. The size of nymphs increased with successive nymphal instars with the first instar of 2.02 mm in length and the fifth instar being 9.4 mm in length. The average nymphal developmental period was 57.9±2.5 days. Female adults were easily distinguishable due to their broader size measuring a length of 15.2 mm and abdominal width of 5.92 mm, while male adults measured 12.3 mm in length and 4.2 mm in abdominal width. The sex ratio was female-biased (0.89:1). Pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition period lasted for 12.9, 44.6 and 5.6 days, respectively. Fecundity was 279±48.2 with an average of 45.5 eggs per batch. Female adults survived (63.1 days) more than males (42.1 days). Total generation time was found longer in females (129.3 days) than in males (108.8 days). Keywords: Reduviid bug, Morphometrics, Rhynocoris marginatus
Chinese Mythological Elements and Contemporary Art Works
Authors:   Southwestern University, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, CAI DONGLIN
Published: March 2024

"Contemporary art" is an "alternative construction" that seeks a way out in the context of "modernity". It is a work of art constructed using the way of thinking of contemporary people; it is the development of post-modern art and continues after modern art and is derived from it; it is a new concept, new form, and new path. Chinese totem aesthetic art has substantial symbolic value and significance. Among the art categories, dance dramas with mythological themes deeply explore elements of various regions, ethnic groups, and dance types and incorporate traditional dance vocabulary. A large amount of vocabulary is used in dance dramas with mythological themes. This vocabulary not only makes the dance dramas present a unique national style but also sorts out and excavates the cultural relics of different mythological themes, effectively promoting the fullness of dance dramas with mythological themes.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1
Authors: Dou Paige
Published: March 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1
Mitigating the impact of mercury on rural people by providing scenarios on alternative income through corn farming improvement
Authors: Sirajuddin Zulham , Pateda Sri Manovita , Baruwadi Mahludin , Tahir Nur Safitri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine several scenarios in corn farming, which can be an alternative income for rural communities involved in ASGM. The artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) activities in Tulabolo, Gorontalo, have negatively impacted the local community's health due to mercury amalgamation pollution. Therefore, alternative scenarios are needed to attract the interest of the mining community to return to farming. Interviews were conducted with 26 farmers engaged in both mining and corn farming activities using an interview guide to assess their current cultivation behaviour and income related to ASGM, and other relevant informants. The data collected indicated that farmers earn significantly higher income from mining than from corn farming. Therefore, to incentivize farmers to shift their focus to corn farming, this study analyse several scenarios; increasing the land area per individual to a minimum of 2.2 hectares, raising the selling price of corn kernel to a minimum of IDR 9,203 per kg, and increasing productivity to a minimum of 2,709 kg/Ha through improved farming techniques. Implementing the third scenario is recommended to enhance earnings while reducing the negative impacts of ASGM on both health and the environment.
Estudio sobre la cobertura de "la visita de Boric a China" en los medios de comunicación chilenos: tomando El Mercurio y La Tercera como ejemplo
Authors: Liu Jintong , Huang Xun
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, las relaciones chino-chilenas se han desarrollado rápidamente y la cooperación en diversos campos se ha profundizado en el marco de la construcción conjunta de la Franja y la Ruta. Pero debido a que la prensa latinoamericana ha dependido durante mucho tiempo de los recursos mediáticos de Occidente, existe una desviación en la percepción de China por parte de América Latina. En octubre de 2023, el Presidente chileno Boric realizó una visita de Estado a China por la invitación del Presidente chino Xi Jinping. Los medios de comunicación dominantes de Chile, representados por El Mercurio y La Tercera, prestaron mucha atención y cubrieron continuamente el tema de "la visita de Boric a China". Este trabajo analiza los reportajes sobre "la visita de Boric a China" entre el 10 y el 20 de octubre en El Mercurio y La Tercera, mediante el análisis de contenido y discurso, con el fin de conocer las características de estos reportajes, la actitud de los medios chilenos hacia China y la imagen china construida por los medios chilenos.