bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osmanlı Devleti Zamanında Hac Yollarında Urban Saldırıları ve Alınan Önlemler
Authors: YAVUZ Hasan
Published: March 2023

Bu makalede Osmanlı Devleti’nin hac yollarının güvenliğini sağlamak için yaptığı çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Özellikle hac yollarını devamlı baskı altında tutan urbana karşı devlet tarafından alınan tedbirler incelenmiştir. Urban kabileleri İslâm tarihi boyunca hac yollarını baskı altında tutmuşlardır. Hac yollarını hâkimiyetinde bulunduran İslâm devletleri urban saldırılarından hacıları korumak için pek çok çalışma yapmıştır. Özellikle uzun dönem hac güzergâhlarını hâkimiyeti altında tutan Osmanlı Devleti, urban kabilelerinin saldırılarını engellemek için farklı uygulamalar gerçekleştirmiştir. Urbanı caydırmak için hac kafilelerinde güvenlik güçleri bulundurulmuş ve hac güzergâhında güvenliği sağlayacak askeri kaleler inşa edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu güzergâhta özel güvenlik güçleri de oluşturulmuştur. Bazı urban kabilelerine farklı görevler verilmiş ve onlar özel güvenlik birimlerinde dahi görev almıştır. Bazı urban kabileleri de Hicaz’a gönderilen erzak ve eşyaların nakliye işini yapmışlardır. Ayrıca urbana surreden pay verilerek onların gönülleri alınmıştır. Surrenin zamanında verilmemesi veya az verilmesi gibi sebeplerle urbanın hac yollarına saldırdığı görülmüştür. Bazı seneler surreden payları verilmesine rağmen farklı bahanelerle hac yollarına saldırdıkları da olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti, bu tür olayların meydana gelmemesi için önlemler almıştır.
Ebelerin Perinatal Dönemde Gelişen Venöz Tromboemboliye İilşkin Bilgi Ve Görüşleri
Authors: ÇANDAR Fatıma , TAŞPINAR Ayten
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Ebelerin perinatal dönemde gelişen venöz tromboemboliye ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma analitik-kesitsel olarak Aralık 2019-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında, bir il merkezinde kamuda çalışan 230 ebenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri ‘‘kişisel bilgi formu’’ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Likelihood ratio, Pearson Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ebelerin %64.8’inin lisans/yüksek lisans mezunu olduğu, %78.8’inin aile sağlığı merkezlerinde, %14.3’ünün doğumhanede çalıştığı saptanmıştır. Ebelerin %17.4’ünün venöz tromboemboli vakasıyla karşılaştığı, %86.5’inin venöz tromboemboli ile ilgili bir eğitim almadığı belirlenmiştir. Ebelerin venöz tromboemboliye ilişkin bilgi puan ortalaması 3.57±1.92 olup, %43’ünün bilgileri “orta düzeyde” saptanmıştır. Ebelerin venöz tromboemboliye ilişkin görüşlerinin; gebe ve lohusalara venöz tromboemboliye yönelik eğitim ve bilgilendirme yapılmasının (%43.4), risk tespiti için anamnez alınması ve fizik muayene yapılmasının (%29.5), gebelik ve doğum sonu dönemde izlemlerin düzenli ve dikkatli yapılmasının (%18.6) olduğu saptanmıştır. Ebelerin sosyodemografik ve mesleki özelliklerinin bilgi düzeylerini etkilemediği (p>0.05), daha önce venöz tromboemboli vakasıyla karşılaşan ve venöz tromboemboli hakkında bilgilerini yeterli bulanların venöz tromboemboli konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin daha iyi oldukları (p
Sağlık Çalışanları Ebeveynlerde Covid-19 Korkusunun Ebeveyn Çocuk İlişkisine Etkisi
Authors: BİNAY YAZ Şeyda , ÖZBOLAT Güliz
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma ebeveyn olan sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 korkusunun ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisine etkisini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmaya Şubat-Nisan 2021 tarihlerinde bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan ve ebeveyn olan 130 sağlık çalışanı katıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ebeveyn tanıtıcı bilgi formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn Çocuk İlişkisi Ölçeği kullanıldı. Veri toplama formları yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ve korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan sağlık çalışanı ebeveynlerin %81.5’i anne, %50’si 31-40 yaş arasında, %61.5’i tek çocuğa sahip ve %58.5’i hemşire olarak görev yapmaktadır. Katılımcıların COVID-19 korkusu ölçeği ortalama puanı 22.64±6.97 olup orta düzeyinde üstündedir. Ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisine bakıldığında ise olumlu ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisi alt ölçeği ortalama puanı 39.83±6.36 ve olumsuz ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisi alt ölçeği ortalama puanı 14.14±3.97 olup iki boyutta orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuçlar: COVID-19 hastalığı açısından riskli gruplardan biri olan sağlık çalışanlarının çalışma şekli, çalıştığı klinik gibi faktörler COVID-19 korkularını etkileyebilmektedir. Aynı zamanda ebeveyn olan bu çalışanların COVID-19 korkusu ve kendi çocuklarıyla olan ilişkilerini etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Tip 1 Diyabette Damgalama İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Roy Adaptasyon Modeli
Authors: MUTLU SATIL Ece , DÜLGERLER Şeyda
Published: March 2023

Tip 1 Diyabet, bireyleri hem fizyolojik hem de psikososyal boyutta etkileyen kronik bir hastalıktır. Son yıllarda Tip 1 Diyabet ile ilgili dikkat çeken psikososyal sorunlardan bir tanesi de damgalamadır. Tip Damgalamanın nedenleri ve sonuçlarının, damgalamaya adaptasyonu etkileyen bir uyaran oldukları düşünülmektedir. Bu uyaranlar karşısında bireyler baş etme mekanizmalarını kullanmaktadır. Tip 1 Diyabette damgalama bireylerin metabolik kontrolün kötüleşmesine, benlik kavramında rahatsızlığa, okul, iş ve aile yaşamındaki değişikliklere ve sosyal ilişkilerde bozulmaya neden olmaktadır. Uyaranlar ile baş etmeye çalışırken ortaya çıkan davranışlar bireyin fizyolojik, benlik kavramı, rol fonksiyonu ve karşılıklı bağlılık alanlarında görülmektedir. Bu davranışlar bireyin damgalamaya adaptasyon sürecine göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Etkili ve adaptif davranışlar damgalamaya uyumu sağlar. Tip diyabette damgalama ve roy adaptasyon modelinin alanlarındaki benzerlik olduğu görülmektedir. Bu noktada, hemşirelerin, bireylerin deneyimledikleri damgalamaya adaptasyon sürecinde Roy Adaptasyon Modelini doğrultusunda hemşirelik bakımı gerçekleştirebilecekleri düşünülmüştür. Bu özden hareketle, Tip 1 Diyabette damgalama Roy Adaptasyon Modeli doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır.
El debate sobre la educación chilena en la sección de opinión de El Mercurio (2011-2014)
Authors: Ruiz Carlos
Published: March 2023

Este artículo analiza críticamente, desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la hegemonía, algunos de los conceptos y argumentos con que el diario El Mercurio de Santiago busca incidir, directa o indirectamente, en los debates educacionales producidos en Chile, entre los años 2011 y 2014, y que tienen como trasfondo las acciones del movimiento estudiantil universitario. Con este fin, se estudia el género argumentativo de la publicación: columnas, editoriales y cartas al director del diario, que aluden a las reformas propuestas por los estudiantes (y algunos académicos) en función a las temáticas que se especifican en el artículo: gratuidad, lucro, democracia y lo público y lo privado en educación. La indagación propuesta explora, hacia el final, el eco de estos argumentos en la revitalización de temores y resistencias al cambio del modelo educativo neo-liberal de la dictadura militar, que continúa en gran medida vigente durante la transición democrática.
Érase una vez en México. Ficción y memoria del pasado reciente en la serie El Chapo
Authors: Amaya Trujillo Janny
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo propone un análisis crítico de El Chapo, una serie televisiva co- producida por Univisión y Netflix (2017) basada en la biografía del narcotraficante mexicano Joaquín Guzmán Loera. Alrededor de esta figura, la serie sintetiza una trama con múltiples ramificaciones en torno a la historia reciente de México, plantea hipótesis acerca de sus causas y aborda con particular énfasis la denominada “guerra contra el narcotráfico”, emprendida por el ex presidente Felipe Calderón en el año 2006. Desde un enfoque centrado en la categoría de memoria cultural, se examina esta serie como un caso interesante para indagar al potencial de la ficción televisiva para narrar la historia y producir sentidos sobre ella. Desde esta perspectiva, El Chapo puede ser pensada más que como “otro” producto exitoso de la narco-ficción televisiva, como un relato de memoria, en tanto propone unas ciertas

formas de encuadrar e interpretar ese pasado-presente.
Análisis en la diversidad musical de las emisoras de FM más escuchadas en Buenos Aires (2011-2017)
Authors: Espada Agustín Eduardo , Yannicelli Agustín
Published: March 2023

La diversidad cultural resulta imprescindible a la hora de poder representar la multiplicidad de formas mediante las cuales se expresan los diferentes grupos de una sociedad. El presente trabajo aborda un análisis cuantitativo de la música programada en las seis radioemisoras más escuchadas del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina, entre los años 2011 y 2017. Los parámetros escogidos para mensurar el nivel de diversidad musical existente en la programación de dichas radios son la cantidad de canciones emitidas, la cantidad de títulos de canciones, número de artistas y el origen de los mismos. Por medio de esta última variable, se pretende demostrar si se cumple o no con la última regulación de servicios de comunicación audiovisual en la Argentina, la cual fija una cuota de música nacional y música nacional independiente. Por último, se exhibe el grado de concentración de productores fonográficos de las canciones y artistas emitidos.
Evolución histórica de las telenovelas en Argentina
Authors: Carboni Ornela
Published: March 2023

Las telenovelas representan uno de los géneros propios de América Latina. Su rol es central por los valores e ideas que transmite y por reforzar la identidad de la región. Además, estos contenidos audiovisuales son significativos económicamente por su producción industrial y por la exportación de enlatados y/o formatos. Por lo expuesto, el presente artículo se propone dar cuenta de la evolución histórica de las telenovelas en Argentina desde los orígenes de la televisión en el país en 1951 hasta 2016. Esto permite reconstruir el desarrollo de estos productos culturales desde su fase experimental hasta la producción de piezas específicas para la web. En total se identifican cinco etapas, se explican los principales ejes tecnológicos, los factores político-económicos y se mencionan los títulos más destacados de cada período.
New entry points for Fare-Free
Authors: Kropp Manuela
Published: March 2023

This essay discusses five currently ongoing struggles that open new windows of opportunity for the necessary mobility turnaround in our cities. The first is the currently pending regulation of platform work in the EU, which will also affect the mobility provider UBER. This will determine whether UBER will remain a dangerous public transport competitor or not. Secondly, the current crisis of rising costs of living is intensifying the discussion about public transport for fare-free or greatly reduced prices. Measures that some EU member states have taken are discussed. The social justice dimension is also reflected in the context of area justice and urban heat waves. Thirdly, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the financing of public transport to such an extent that it opens a window of opportunity to gain new allies for fare-free. Fourthly, the discussion about the war in Ukraine also opens up the possibility of taking a new look at public transport, as it can contribute significantly to energy savings. Last but not least, the current discussion on industrial policy as a reply to the American Inflation Reduction Act is an opportunity to strengthen public transport and fare-free public transport discourse.
Tarifa Zero, segregação, direito à cidade e democracia
Authors: Sartori Alex
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, discutimos a tarifa zero a partir da relação entre mobilidade urbana com a produção (capitalista) do espaço urbano, a segregação urbana, as desigualdades espaciais, democracia e o direito à cidade, indicando limites de tal política. Compreendemos a Tarifa Zero como um pacto social pela mobilidade urbana, que altera a discussão sobre “se a Tarifa Zero é viável” para “como viabilizar a Tarifa zero” e, assim, entendemos que a discussão é, na verdade, uma das materializações das lutas de classes e antirracista, que se materializam através da disputa pelas melhores localizações no espaço urbano.
Caminhos para uma nova gestão e financiamento Transporte Público Coletivo
Authors: Von Zeidler Gomes Thiago , Labronici Baiardi Yara Cristina , Zioni Silvana
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os paradigmas de gestão e financiamento do transporte público coletivo e apontar caminhos alternativos ao modelo predominante concessionado. Há anos se observa a tendência de decréscimo dos passageiros nesse modo de transporte em toda a América Latina, porém sua degradação atingiu pico com a redução drástica de passageiros promovida pela pandemia de COVID-19. As disfunções dos contratos de concessão baseados essencialmente pela receita tarifária vinculada à quantidade de usuários pagantes ficaram evidentes. Neste artigo, analisaremos estudos de caso de adoção de Tarifa Zero ou tarifas sociais e que rompem o ciclo vicioso do transporte, combinação de precarização e aumento da tarifa para responder à redução de passageiros, se reproduzindo até sua falência. Esses novos modelos se fundamentam no princípio do transporte como direito social, reconhecido constitucionalmente desde o ano de 2015, mas distante de ser uma realidade nas cidades brasileiras. Essas cidades fogem da precarização do transporte coletivo e mostram que existem caminhos alternativos para fornecer acesso à cidade a todos.
Motivations and characteristics of FFPT policies in selected Brazilian municipalities
Authors: Fernandes Pereira Thais , Vermander Marijke , Kębłowski Wojciech
Published: March 2023

While today Brazil is the world’s number three country with the highest number of municipalities with fare-free public transport (FFPT) in place, research about the motivations and characteristics behind ‘Tarifa Zero’, as the policy is called across Brazil, remains limited. In the framework of a collaborative research project, we conducted fieldwork in 15 selected municipalities throughout March and April 2022, combining semi-structured interviews with governmental representatives and key actors involved in the process of applying FFPT. The main aim of our research is to understand better the motivations behind FFPT, as well as the policy’s operational, economic and political aspects. We conclude that the municipalities studied follow a number of patterns regarding population size, location in the southeast part of Brazil, a small number of bus routes, lack of (financial) planning behind FFPT, and predominantly social motivation behind the implementation.
Dynamic performance analysis of workover power tong and boom based on AMESim
Authors: Zhang Xiangfang , Li Guoping
Published: March 2023

In workover operations, minor workover operations account for about 90%~95% of the total wellbore maintenance workload, that is, in oilfield workover operations, the longest operation time and the highest use frequency is the tripping operation of pumping tubing and sucker rod [1]. According to statistics, the time spent in tripping operation of oil wells generally accounts for nearly three quarters of the total time spent in workover [2]. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve the efficiency of tripping operation and realize the automation of tripping operation of tubing and rod for improving the mechanization level of oil fields in China and maintaining stable production of oil fields [3]. In the lifting operation engineering, the most important part is the automatic make-up and breakout link. The efficiency and quality of make-up and breakout are determined by the power tong, so it is particularly important to study the dynamic performance of the power tong. In this paper, amesim is used to establish the hydraulic control circuit of the power tong, and the optimal control scheme is obtained by analyzing the performance curve of the power tong under different pressures [4].
Simulation of narrow coal pillar width in gob-side entry driving
Authors: Xiang Zheng
Published: March 2023

Numerical simulation of coal pillars with different widths in goaf excavation at 1102 working face of Huacaoan Coal Mine is carried out to study the influence of different widths of coal pillars on the stability of surrounding rock in goaf excavation. Finally, the width of coal pillars is determined to be 5m, which ensures the safety of roadway excavation, improves the utilization rate of coal extraction and responds to the call of green mining.
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF 4 MG VS 2 MG INTRAVITREAL TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF DIFFUSE DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Authors: AADIL N , WAQAS HM , FATIMA M , KHAN SS
Published: March 2023

The prospective study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology from January 2022 to January 2023 to compare the effectiveness of two doses of TA on DME using central macular thickness (CMT) as the primary criterion. A total of 30 patients were included in the study. Participants were randomly divided into a 4mg TA group (n=16) and a 2 mg TA group(n=16).  The injection was given in the eye with higher CMT. Patients were followed up until 6 months after injection. Results showed that regarding mean CMT and change in macular thickness, there was no statistically significant difference between both groups during the whole study period. After 1 month of injection, the ETDRS score in the 4 mg group increased significantly from 37.7±14.1 to 51.3±14.3 (P=0.0012) and from 41.9± 13.3 to 49.4± 13.7 in the 2mg group (P=0.002). Based on the results it can be concluded that the intravitreal 2 mg or 4 mg TA injection had a similar effect on both VA and CMT in patients with DME.
Chaosmos Against the Metaphysics of One, or a Defence Against Badiou’s Criticism on Deleuze
Authors: Özer Zülfükar Emir
Published: March 2023

Alain Badiou asserts that Deleuze’s philosophy is a reintroduction of the metaphysics of One, although Deleuze tries to overcome it. He thinks that the univocity of Being in Deleuze’s philosophy is a sign of the contingent and coherent cosmos that is the unity of all beings. For Badiou, the reason why Deleuze’s understanding falls back to a metaphysical point is its strong affiliation with Stoic philosophy throughout all his works. Indeed, for Deleuze, Stoicism promises a new understanding that overcomes the opposition between the Presocratics and Platonism. The Stoic concept of lekta – i.e. events-effects – is very prominent according to Deleuze as well. However, Deleuze’s understanding diverges from Stoicism regarding their understanding of cosmos. Deleuze reintroduces the concepts of chaosmos and Nietzsche’s eternal recurrence, by which he overcomes the alleged problems Badiou depicts.
Decision-making under uncertainty: A Brehmerian approach
Authors: Bjurström Erik , Bakken Bjørn T.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the contributions of the late Professor Berndt Brehmer with an emphasis on dynamic decision making under uncertainty. This concept has a long history as ambiguity implied in selective attention, later emphasised by prospect theory, which incorporates a time dimension. Time may be a solution to problems of uncertainty, not least the timing of decisions with each other and with environmental developments. This approach sees  decision making, from a process perspective, ultimately asking whether it makes sense to frame decisions as specific events or as an expression of an ongoing design process where the possibility spaces are expanded rather than limited to decision making among pre-existing alternatives. A dynamic view of the time dimension also encourages decision making as learning through probing actions and negotiation and collaboration, as well as with the environment. As much as this may sound like a recipe for managing second-track processes, it is also a recipe for managing through direct interaction, albeit a less-than-objective one understood through the biased perception of boundedly rational actors.
Failure of a Highly Cross-Linked Polyethylene Liner After Spine Fusion
Authors: Roesler Kimberly , Garvin Kevin L.
Published: March 2023

A 73-year-old woman, 11 years after total hip arthroplasty and 2 years after a multilevel lumbar spine fusion, presented with a 2-month history of anterior hip and gluteal pain. She was diagnosed with an acetabular liner fracture that occurred through the high wall, likely related to repetitive impingement on the neck of the femoral implant, as notable burnishing was observed on the explanted femoral head. The acetabulum was successfully revised to a dual-mobility articulation.

Spinal fusion after total hip arthroplasty can alter the acetabular implant position and was seen in our patient whose previously functional high-walled liner failed. Surgeons may consider alternative techniques, including a change in acetabular implant's anteversion to mitigate the need for a high-walled liner or the use of a dual-mobility bearing.
Aluminum Alloy Chips Recycling using Friction Stir Consolidation
Authors: Abebe Samuel Kefyalew , Wolla Desalegn Wogaso
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to develop AA5052 aluminum alloy solid disc from machining wastes via friction stir consolidation (FSC) process & optimize its parameters: die rotational speed, pre-compact aspect ratio and processing time. At first, the required dedicated tooling is designed and built. Then, solid discs are fabricated from AA5052 aluminum alloy chips using FSC process. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array is used to analyze and optimize the process. Experimental parameters and their levels considered are rotational speed (315, 400 and 500 rpm), pre-compact aspect ratio (25.4/7, 25.4/5 and 25.4/3) and processing time (30, 45 and 60 sec). Using standard tests, compressive strength, hardness and microstructure of the consolidated solid disc are evaluated. The results reveal that solid discs are successfully fabricated using FSC using dedicated tooling, and rotational speed (500 rpm), pre-compact aspect ratio (25.4/3) and processing time (60 sec) are optimal processing conditions. Microstructure examination of the solid disc shows finer and fully recrystallized grains in axial cross section orientation. Moreover, the results show compressive strength and hardness of the solid disc are comparable to that of forged or cast disc and suitable for most engineering structural applications.
stèle de donation de Nectanébo Ier provenant de Pharbaïtos (Caire 30/8/64/2)
Authors: El-Enany Khaled
Published: March 2023

Publication de la stèle Caire 30/8/64/2 érigée par Nectanébo Ier en l’honneur du couple divin de Pharbaïtos, Hormerty et Hathor. Le tableau principal de la stèle cintrée montre Nectanébo Ier faisant l’offrande du signe de la campagne à Hormerty suivi d’Hathor. Cette stèle de donation, la seule connue pour Nectanébo Ier, est l’unique exemple post-saïte d’une stèle de donation provenant de Pharbaïtos, ou d’une stèle de donation dédiée en l’honneur de son dieu principal, Hormerty.
Pregnancy and COVID-19: past, present and future
Authors: Kim Young Keun , Kim Eui Hyeok
Published: March 2023

Current evidence suggests that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is associated with an increased incidence of adverse severe maternal and perinatal outcomes. However, vertical transmission is rare. The management of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is similar to that of non-pregnant women, and effective treatments, including antiviral therapy, dexamethasone, and prophylactic anticoagulation should not be withheld during pregnancy.During the early COVID-19 pandemic period, the management of pregnant women was often delayed until the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results came out or due to close contact, even among those without symptoms. Out of concern for the spread of infection, cesarean sections were performed instead of vaginal birth, since infection could have led to an increase in maternal and neonatal morbidities. Additionally, if the maternal PCR test was positive, the neonate was quarantined, and despite infectivity decreasing 10 days after symptom onset. It is necessary to ease the strict measures of infection control in the field of obstetrics.The presence or absence of maternal COVID-19 symptoms should be identified to stratify the risk, and vaginal delivery can be attempted in asymptomatic women with low infectivity. With more women being vaccinated safety data about vaccination is rapidly accumulating and no concerns have been detected. Globally, COVID-19 vaccines are recommended even during pregnancy. In order to prepare for future pandemics, it is necessary to apply lessons learned from this pandemic. Policymakers and healthcare leaders must determine efficient and effective strategies for preserving safe maternal care, even during an ongoing global emergency.
Investigating the course of the ‘Innovation and Opening Up’ model in Vietnam
Authors: Li Hanwei
Published: March 2023

After the reunification of Vietnam in 1976, and facing difficulties and problems with its economy, the Vietnamese government implemented a series of measures to revitalize the national economy. Since 1986, when it adopted a formal market-oriented policy of ‘innovation and opening up’, this poor agricultural country rapidly transformed into a lower-middle income country. During the reform process, Vietnam’s economy grew steadily and people’s livelihoods improved significantly. Around Vietnam’s economic success in this article, from the industrial structure, opening to the outside world and economic development level three aspects carries on the model, found that Vietnam’s economic development and changes and other southeast Asian developing countries, there is no greater degree of different, however, Vietnam ‘open innovation’ evolution of beneficial experience of significance of reference to the development of developing countries.
An analysis of the policy on early childhood mathematics education in China
Authors: Liu Zixuan
Published: March 2023

Early childhood mathematics education plays an important role in pre-school education, and it has a varied role in the development of many aspects of young children's abilities and self-confidence. Research has found that the mathematical sensitivity of the early years determines to a large extent the extent to which young children will enjoy mathematics as adults. At the same time, mathematics encourages children to think about things in a hierarchical way, thus further developing their ability to think and solve problems from all dimensions. As society continues to develop and progress, and as China places more and more emphasis on early childhood education, there are many common issues that need to be addressed, and education policy is particularly important as a document that provides direction for these issues. Official policy on mathematics education and its direction will not only influence the publication of mathematics-related picture books, but also the development of kindergarten curricula, changes in teachers' teaching methods, and even the development of young children's abilities in various areas, which, if properly formulated, will lay a good foundation for the future development of young children and gradually strengthen the country's educational advantage. This paper will provide some insights into mathematics education in kindergartens, teachers and families to fill some of the academic gaps by classifying, analysing and interpreting current mathematics education policies for young children in China.
Critical Analysis of China’s Higher Education Cost-sharing Policy under the Background of Universal Higher Education
Authors: Xu Huilin
Published: March 2023

China's higher education has entered the stage of universal higher education. This has significantly increased the demand for education funding in the higher education sector and has also brought new requirements for higher education cost-sharing systems. This paper analyzed the current situation of China's higher education cost-sharing system under the background of universalization and found that due to insufficient government investment in higher education intuitions, tuition fees have risen, and the cost of higher education shared by students and parents has increased significantly. However, the cost shared by higher education institutions and society remains low. Regarding the problem, this paper suggests that policymakers should consider increasing government spending, charging tuition fees according to family conditions, improving the student loan system, encouraging social donations and standardizing donation procedures, and improving higher education institutions’ ability to raise educational funds, so as to optimize the structure of cost-sharing and meet the needs of higher education expansion.
Differences between Dual track System and Vocational Education: A Case Study of Germany and China
Authors: Zhang Jingya
Published: March 2023

With the continuous development of the social productive forces and the rapid growth of the demand for various professional and technical personnel, China's vocational education has entered a new stage of continuous progress. The implementation of the ‘double reduction’ policy and the popularization of the quality education concept has opened up a broad space for China's vocational education. This trend has also aroused heated discussion among the public. In view of the current educational situation in China, Various experts have raised relevant questions: Is China's current educational environment conducive to the implementation of a vocational education system? And is there any defect in the current vocational education system? Based on these problems, after learning about the fact that China imitated the German education system, and the great success of German action to balance education, talent, and market. This paper aims to make a comparative analysis of dual-track education in Germany and the typical characteristics of vocational education in China. Therefore, this paper contributes to providing inspiration for the future development of vocational education in China and helping develop a vocational education system with Chinese characteristics.
A Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Teaching Methods in Teaching English as a Second Foreign Language
Authors: Duan Chuxuan
Published: March 2023

The English teaching method in China has always been test-oriented. With the development of the times, the popularity and importance of English applications have increased rapidly. Traditional English education in China is no longer sufficient to provide adequate support for language development. Many education professionals have recognized and started to apply Western English teaching methods. However, due to the unbalanced supply and demand of English teaching, most people are not aware of the difference between English as a foreign language (EFL) and English as a second language (ESL). In the actual classroom, the application of western teaching methods is also mostly formalism. On the one hand, it is because of the recoil effect of the exam, and on the other hand, it is because the Western teaching method cannot fit the domestic teaching background. It is not only necessary to adapt the integration of teaching methods but also to change the form and content of the examination.
Impacts of Regional Disparities and Policy Bias on Chinese Educational Inequality and Inequity
Authors: Li Weijun
Published: March 2023

China's economy and society have achieved remarkable success over the past few decades. However, these outstanding achievements, on the contrary, have widened the inequality and inequity between regions. Nowadays, with the announcement of certain educational policies, educational inequality and inequity have been concentrated by the public recently. This study presents a relatively complete view of how economic and political reasons in China caused some educational inequality and inequity. Specifically, the article focusses on how the economy-allocation of educational resources and policy bias affect the issue of educational inequality and inequity. Four key pieces of research related to Chinese educational inequality and inequity are addressed in this article: (1) Local fiscal revenue, (2) Family income, (3) The National College Examination's preference policy, and (4) Double-Reduction Policy. After finishing the research above, it gives the readers a whole perspective on educational inequality and inequity, which can make the educational regulators clearer to deal with them.
The Impacts on Education between People Immigrated in Different Ages
Authors: Wen Zihan
Published: March 2023

There are many families who choose to immigrate to other countries. A nurturing and positive environment is indeed crucial for a child’s growth and, in order, relating to their academic success, but how is this affected if they and their parents move to a different country about where they live and receive a different culture? How is it different if they immigrated when they were minors and majors? Would this change in environment in different age stages result in different impacts to the people? Would some still have realistic goals for developing their self-esteem? What are the factors that have the most impact on a child in these situations? How might those factors affect children’s development? The purpose of this paper is to study and, if any, compare the differences between the impact on children’s academic success of immigrating to other countries in different ages. In this context, education refers to both academic successes, and the life-long ability and attitude of acquiring knowledge other than general education from schools. The division of age is broadly defined as earlier, before 18 years old, and later, after 18 years old. The study result turns out showing that the age of immigration has an effect on one’s education.
Research on the Performance Management Problems of Gushi Rural Commercial Bank
Authors: Wu Shuang , Hou LuLu
Published: March 2023

The continued development of China's market economy has resulted in the Rural Commercial Banks expanding their business scale, however, traditional individual performance measurement models have had difficulty adjusting to the bank's deepening development needs. It is important that Rural Commercial Banks concentrate on accurate positioning and development goals and continuously optimize the current performance management system to mobilize the enthusiasm of personnel and improve work efficiency. This paper mainly explores the performance management problems of Gushi Rural Commercial Bank and suggests ways to formulate performance management plans tailored to its characteristics with a focus on improving performance assessment feedback and communication systems, clarifying assessment performance, implementing assessment results more effectively, and strengthening the application of assessment results.
A survey on the digital skill status of rural elderly groups under the digital village strategy: an example from Sichuan, Gansu and Zhejiang provinces
Authors: Zhao Tianhao , Ma Yiyuan , Ding Jianbin , Yang Xing , Sheng Daizheng
Published: March 2023

Digital village is an important task under the deployment of rural revitalization strategy, and an inevitable requirement for building digital China. However, the implementation of digital village is mostly based on macro or regional perspective, neglecting the assessment of digital skills at micro level, which makes it difficult to judge the effect of digital village strategy implementation and improvement routes comprehensively. Therefore, this paper takes the rural elderly digital groups in Sichuan, Gansu and Zhejiang provinces as the research objects, and constructs a digital skills framework for the groups by factor analysis and field research. We explore the direction and degree of their influencing factors through multiple regressions in order to provide suggestions for a feasible digital skills framework and the construction of digital villages.
Comparison between Live Delivery and Video Delivery of Skincare Products
Authors: Han Shan , Wang Yiyun , Wu Yunshan
Published: March 2023

This article will start with the development trend and current situation of the skincare industry, marketing methods, product styles, online celebrity industry, and marketing methods on skincare products from the perspective of marketing. The study highlights the internal and external differences between marketing methods and skincare products, analyzing the reasons for the above differences. It offers relevant information from the perspective of marketing methods, skincare product industry development and online celebrity marketing suggestions. The need of research on the skincare product relates closely and potentially from microeconomic of skincare products sale to macroeconomic of online platform sales, which stays in line with the trend of both fashion and technology. Research finds out that short video marketing is less influential than live streaming marketing in general. The effect on the skincare products of both expensive luxury and small-time retailer product (relevantly cheap) is of no significant difference. The application of the skincare practice suggests a possible and feasible way in marketing and expanding the skincare products. It also implies a way of upgrading, directing and functioning the purpose and functions of the novel media platform which plays a role in the marketing of products, including but not restricted to skincare ones.
Take Nike's Marketing Strategy as an Example to Analyze the Marketing Strategy of Chinese Sports Brands
Authors: Chen Jiawei
Published: March 2023

In the past 10 years, Chinese sports brands have expanded rapidly in the market, but there is still a gap between them and international brands in terms of marketing strategies. This article explores the development status of Chinese sports brands in recent years. It analyzes its advanced strategies in traditional marketing and digital marketing through different analyzes of Nike's marketing strategies. This article focuses on the weaknesses of Chinese sports brands in marketing strategies and provides advice to Chinese sports brands through Nike's marketing experience. This research reviews the analytical literature on Nike's marketing in recent years, the literature on the development of the Chinese sports industry and the current state of marketing strategies. Through the analysis and study of Nike's corporate marketing strategy, it explores   Nike gains advantages in marketing through digital platforms, word of mouth and value marketing. It is concluded that Chinese brands lack useful competitive strategies in marketing, and need to learn from Nike's marketing strategy and combine cultural advantages to create a unique and effective marketing strategy.
V. Ya. Grosul and His Contribution in Historical Science
Authors: Grek Ivan
Published: March 2023

The author uses his personal contacts with V. Ya. Grosul and the latter’s studies to discover the role of the well-known Moldovan and Russian researcher in his evolution as a student of history and culture of Bulgarians and Gagauz from Budjak. He points out the wide scholarly interests of V. Ya. Grosul in studying history of Moldavia, Romania, Russia and Russian-Balkan social and political relations. He pays special attention to Moldo-Wallachian and Moldo-Romanian ethno-cultural and ethno-political relations in the context of their historical identity and geopolitical fight between Russia, the Ottoman Empire and Western European states for the influence over the Danube principalities in the modern age. The annex contains an abridged list of V. Ya. Grosul’s monographs and articles, as well as books by Soviet, Russian and Moldavian historians and cultural researchers, edited by V. Ya. Grosul.
INFLUÊNCIA FAMILIAR NO TRATAMENTO DO PACIENTE COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA
Authors: Gusmão Maria Alice Rodrigues , Cardoso Anamaria de Souza
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
A MUSCULAÇÃO E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A MELHORIA DA IMUNIDADE BIOLÓGICA
Authors: Costa Jonas Henrique , Costa Jonas Henrique , Gomes Silvana Diniz
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
A FUNCIONALIDADE DO TVT EM AMBIENTE REAL: APLICAÇÃO DA FERRAMENTA DE VALORAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS EM NÚCLEOS DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA.
Authors: de Oliveira João Leandro Cássio
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
REPRESENTATIVIDADE E LAÇO SOCIAL: O MITO NEGRO COMO ESCRITURA SINTOMÁTICA
Authors: Bispo Sirlene Pereira , de Mello Ivone Maia
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
DISCUSSÕES SOBRE FAKE NEWS: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A VEREADORA MARIELLE FRANCO E A PÁGINA CETICISMO POLÍTICO.
Authors: Bazzoli Lívia Rizzo
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE LITERATURA E CINEMA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A ADAPTAÇÃO DO ROMANCE ORGULHO E PRECONCEITO
Authors: SILVA BARBARA SOARES DA , SANTOS JOSÉ SANDRO DOS
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
UM REPENSAR SOBRE OS MÉTODOS DE APRENDIZAGEM E O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: de Alencar Kalleu , Alves Francisco de Assis Francelino
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
PREVER PARA PROVER: VIGILÂNCIA E CONTROLE SOBRE OS CORPOS NA EDUCAÇÃO SALESIANA EM MATO GROSSO”
Authors: FRANCISCO ADILSON JOSE
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
AS DUAS LIBERDADES
Authors: Cavalcante Victor Caminha , Gomes Danilo Rocha
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
DESAFIOS NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM CONTEXTUALIZADOS NA MODALIDADE REMOTA
Authors: Conceição Laís de Sena
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DOS HOSPITAIS DE CUSTÓDIA PARA CONDENADOS COM DOENÇAS MENTAIS
Authors: SANTORO ELOISA
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
DOCÊNCIA E AFETIVIDADE: RAZÃO E EMOÇÃO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Moura Adriana Borges Ferro
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
PRESSUPOSTOS E SENTIDOS DA CONSTITUIÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DE TRABALHADORES DA COLETA SELETIVA DE COXIM/MS
Authors: Fujihara Juliana Roberta Paes , Cruz Luciana Martins Oliveira , Fujihara César Yuji
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
A FORMAÇÃO DO DESIGNER GRÁFICO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE: DESAFIOS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Pereira Ives da Silva Duque
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
EXPERIÊNCIAS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PIBID EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA REGIÃO DO MEIO OESTE DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Baretta Elisabeth , Grigollo Leoberto Ricardo , Righi Jacqueline Salete Baptista
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
RECURSOS PEDAGÓGICOS DIFERENCIADOS NO ENSINO DE TÓPICOS DE AUTOMAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL PARA AS ENGENHARIAS QUÍMICA E DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Calsan Eduardo , Ostler Denise de Almeida
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
DESENVOLVIMENTOS ECONÔMICO, SUSTENTÁVEL E LOCAL NA PERCEPÇÃO DE UMA GESTORA INDUSTRIAL NO MACIÇO DE BATURITÉ-CEARÁ.
Authors: Borges Ricardo Cesar de Oliveira , Pereira Maria Miscelânea de Sousa
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS NA DISCIPLINA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM UMA ESCOLA REGULAR: VIVENCIANDO O PROTAGONISMO DO DISCENTE COM SURDEZ
Authors: PEREIRA ROSIANE SOUSA
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
DAS SINGULARIDADES, POTENCIALIDADES E AUTONOMIA DE SUJEITOS COM ENCEFALOPATIA CRÔNICA NÃO EVOLUTIVA: VIVÊNCIAS, REFLEXÕES E PERCEPÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA.
Authors: Guedes Iêda Maria Louzada , de Souza Laila Vidigal , Teixeira Madacilina de Melo , Maia Rafael de Jesus Batista , Torres Thaiany Feitosa , de Souza Kayo Ygor Santos
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
A FORMAÇÃO DE OLIGOPÓLIOS E A MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DO FINANCIAMENTO ESTUDANTIL NO PROCESSO MERCANTIL EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Ferreira Sérgio Moreno Lopes
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
TRANSMISSÃO ON-LINE: DESAFIOS DA TRANSMISSÃO DA PRÁTICA EM SAÚDE NO ENSINO REMOTO SÍNCRONO
Authors: Decezere Gisela Giombelli , Bonotto Karina Ferreira Marques , Arcoverde Marcos Augusto Morares
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
O OLHAR DA EQUIPE GESTORA SOBRE O ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DE BEBÊS E DAS CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL.
Authors: REIS RENATA LIMA DURÃES , MARTINS IDA CARNEIRO
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS INOVADORAS NA MELHORIA DA EFICIÊNCIA EDUCACIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO GERAL
Authors: Bacelar Dandara Scarlet Sousa Gomes , Bacelar Lucas Marques , Bacelar Thaísa Renata Marques , Leite Kayo Vinicius de Sousa
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
GEOGRAFIA DAS POPULAÇÕES: O ENSINO DA DIÁSPORA JUDAICA NO BRASIL HOLANDÊS E A LENDA DO SEBASTIANISMO PELO OLHAR DAS ESCOLAS DE SAMBA
Authors: MARQUES RODSON DE ABREU , JUNIOR EDGAR BATISTA DE MEDEIROS , SILVA VANESSA CRISTINA DOS SANTOS
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
Transaction Costs in Voluntary Social Organisations
Authors: Clausen Mads Roke
Published: March 2023

The increasing use of targeted social investments has led to relevant research interest in the transaction costs of social efforts. However, the majority of the research is characterised by the following two challenges: first, the analyses are often limited to public sources of revenue and, therefore, exclude private sources; and second, the transaction costs are measured based on self-declared information about administrative costs.

The article contributes to the field of research in two ways. First, the contribution is made through an analytical model that brings together private and public revenue streams in a single model, providing a unique opportunity to compare the transaction costs from these two sources. Second, in this article, transaction costs are measured based on the actual development in the number of administrative academic full-time equivalents (FTEs) in the organisations. The latter attribute also achieves a better link to the theory in the field, which precisely focuses on administrative employees.

The article derived data from a longitudinal dataset for 2012‒17 with the accounts for revenue in the nationwide voluntary social organisations and register data from Statistics Denmark on the education and working hours of employees in organisations. The article finds that targeted project funds (that is, earmarked funding) from private sources have significantly higher transaction costs than government project funds and general public operating grants. Smaller organisations were also shown to generally have higher costs when striving to secure funding than larger organisations with economies of scale.
Olsavs: A New Algorithm For Model Selection
Authors: T. Hicks Nicklaus , Arachchige Don Hasthika S. Rupasinghe
Published: March 2023

The shrinkage methods such as Lasso and Relaxed Lasso introduce some bias in order to reduce the variance of the regression coefficients in multiple linear regression models. One way to reduce bias after shrinkage of the coefficients would be to apply ordinary least squares to the subset of predictors selected by the shrinkage method used. This work extensively investigated this idea and developed a new variable selection algorithm. The authors named this technique OLSAVS (Ordinary Least Squares After Variable Selection). The OLSAVS algorithm was implemented in R. Simulations were used to illustrate that the new method is able to produce better predictions with less bias for various error distributions. The OLSAVS method was compared with a few widely used shrinkage methods in terms of their achieved test root mean square error and bias.