bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFIL KECEPATAN MEMBACA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI: MASIH MENJADI SEBUAH TANTANGAN
Authors: Putri Eva Kristinawati , Ambarwati Reni , Qomariyah Nur , Dewi Sari Kusuma
Published: January 2022

Membaca dengan cepat disertai dengan pemahaman penuh merupakan hal yang sangat diharapkan oleh pembaca. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mendekripsikan profil membaca cepat 87 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi melalui teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap skor memorizing speed. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi angket untuk penjaringan data sosio-demografi, empat bacaan biologi berbahasa Inggris yang terdiri dari 500 kata beserta pertanyaan untuk tiap bacaan. Penelitian ini mengaitkan skor yang diperoleh dengan beberapa data sosio-demografi responden, misalnya kemampuan Bahasa Inggris, asal daerah, dan intensitas membaca. Lebih dari separuh responden mencapai kategori sedang (56%), sedangkan kategori tinggi hanya dapat dicapai oleh empat mahasiswa. Kelas Unggulan mencapai rerata skor 140 wpm (word per minute) dan unggul dari kelas reguler 109 wpm. Proporsi kategori rendah paling banyak secara berturut-turut dimiliki oleh responden yang berasal dari desa (56,7%), kota kecil (32,5%), dan kota besar (18,75%). Tidak semua mahasiswa yang pernah mengikuti kursus Bahasa Inggris mencapai skor yang lebih baik. Namun, semakin rendah kategori kemampuan membaca, semakin banyak dijumpai mahasiswa yang tidak pernah mengikuti kursus. Intensitas membaca dalam satu bulan nampaknya tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap skor mahasiswa. Empat mahasiswa yang memiliki kategori tinggi justru membaca kurang dari satu buku selama satu bulan. Profil membaca cepat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi menyisakan tantangan, baik untuk dosen pengampu maupun mahasiswa agar dapat meningkatkan skor yang lebih tinggi.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS XI SMA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN THREE-TIER TEST
Authors: Mu'arikha Mu'arikha , Qomariyah Nur
Published: January 2022

Sistem Pencernaan merupakan salah satu topik materi Biologi. Materi ini memiliki karakteristik yaitu proses-proses yang terjadi dalam tubuh dan tidak dapat diindera secara langsung, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kesulitan siswa dalam belajar dan menimbulkan terjadinya miskonsepsi yang dapat dialami siswa. Miskonsepsi menyebabkan ketidakmampuan siswa dalam menghubungkan antar konsep, sehingga berpengaruh dalam pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat miskonsepsi siswa pada materi Sistem Pencernaan dengan menggunakan instrumen Three-tier test yang telah divalidasi. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengujikan instrumen soal bertingkat tiga yang menggabungkan antara tes diagnostik two-tier test dengan confidence rating (CR) atau disebut Three-Tier Test kepada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Menganti dengan total responden sebanyak 120 siswa. Instrumen yang diujikan sebelumnya telah divalidasi oleh dosen ahli. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen yang digunakan telah dinyatakan valid dengan total persentase skor rata-rata sebesar 100%. Identifikasi miskonsepsi siswa pada materi Sistem Pencernaan yaitu sebesar 32,75% kategori siswa paham konsep, 11,04% kategori siswa tidak paham konsep, dan 56,21% kategori siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi. Kriteria tingkat miskonsepsi sedang dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 58,30%, kriteria miskonsepsi tinggi sebesar 34,20%, dan kriteria miskonsepsi rendah sebesar 7,50%.
“Finance and Corporate Governance in a Changing Worln” (Based on the Materials of the iii All-Russiaт scientifc and Practical Сonference)
Authors: Belyaeva I.   Yu. , Polishchuk O.  A. 
Published: January 2022

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Digital transformation: Platform ecosystems as a tool for High-tech Business management.
Authors:  Zhdanov  D.  A.
Published: January 2022

As a part of digital transformation, high-tech businesses are increasingly using platform ecosystems as a management model. Today ecosystem companies displace traditional corporations from leadership positions, which predetermined the scientifc interest in understanding their key properties and patterns of development. The purpose of the paper is to study the management features that determine the competitive advantages of platform ecosystems. The methodological basis of the study has become a benchmarking that is a traditional economic analysis of the companies’ bond with partners and customers, and the methodological toolkit was benchmarking, a comparative analysis of the successful organizational and management practices of high-tech corporations (which have formed ecosystems around themselves). The analysis of the platform ecosystems activity made it possible to select the management features that distinguish the ecosystem management model from traditional approaches. The research highlights, in particular, such positions as the nature of intercompany coordination, modularity of operations and versatility of relations. The scientifc result of the study is the identifcation of three groups of management decisions that allow platform ecosystems to implement accelerated innovative development and provide them with competitive advantages over traditional business models. These include: relations with customers (the formation of an individually oriented value offer); creation of an innovationoriented organizational structure and corporate culture; leadership in the system (organization of management focused on creativity rather than adherence to standards). The results were verifed by analyzing their application by companies using various management technologies. The conclusion is that the implementation of the mentioned management decisions makes it possible to adapt a high-tech business to the requirements of the digital economy.
Comparative analysis of the main trends in the Interaction of scientifc and educational Organizations with Industrial enterprises
Authors: Kirillova E.  A. 
Published: January 2022

Sustainable long-term economic development in modern industrial and economic conditions becomes impossible without innovations, which require an active interaction of three subjects: science, industry and state. This study analyzed the development trends of the above subjects in the Russian Federation in conformity with the world leaders, and also it studied the current specific alterations in the modern economic community. The analysis showed that the structure of the industrial production still has a predominant part of the raw material component in Russia. The using of financial resources in innovative activities were not efficiently enough. The prevailing budget sources of financing in the structure of research and development costs show a weak interest of Russian companies in the real economic sector in the research and development results. Those scientific subjects which note a tendency of funds lackage also have an extremely low interest in the research focused on the market needs and bringing them to a commercialization form, as well as they seem not interested in the practical implementation of the possibilities of their significant human and material and technical potential. The specifics of modern conditions and the peculiarities of the development of the three main subjects of innovation determine the need for close, long-term scientific and technical cooperation with the support of the state as a regulator, stabilizer and catalyst for the development of these processes. The factors constraining the development of innovations, together with the nature of innovations, determine the need to meet this need for cooperative activity even more urgently. Integration of efforts, abilities and resource mobilization, especially in the post-crisis period, as well as the possibility of risk sharing and sharing existing equipment, as well as obtaining additional funds through in-kind exchange are necessary conditions. It is also necessary to note the role of the state as a regulator, stabilizer and catalyst for the development of innovative processes. The study schematically presents the conclusions of a regression analysis of several factors and their impact on innovative development. They confirmed the need for cooperation with educational organizations of higher education as a priority partner. Based on the analysis, there were identified organizational and economic prerequisites for the development of scientific and industrial cooperation.
Cambios metabólicos en embarazadas con y sin obesidad o sobrepeso en el Centro de Salud N° 4 de Chimbacalle
Authors: Pilatasig Pérez Luis Fernando , Rojas Sánchez Gabriela Fernanda , Posso Legarreta Héctor , Cuamacás Enríquez Jessica Mireya
Published: January 2022

La obesidad es un problema del país, que repercute en mujeres embarazadas ante el cual existe carencia de datos estadísticos en nuestro país. Se la define como una acumulación excesiva de grasa que puede ser perjudicial para la salud. Puede ser valorada mediante el IMC que es el resultado del peso de una persona en kilogramos dividido por el cuadrado de la talla en metros; Así una persona con IMC mayor a 25 es considerada sobrepeso, mientras que un valor mayor a 30 es obesidad, estado que genera riesgo para padecer diabetes, enfermedad cardiovascular o cáncer. Objetivo: Identificar los cambios metabólicos que se producen en una madre con sobrepeso u obesidad, puntualizar los factores de riesgo metabólicos que predispone esta condición y aportar conocimientos científicos sobre esta condición metabólica de riesgo materno-fetal. Metodología: Se busca realizar un estudio observacional, transversal, analítico La población consistió en mujeres embarazadas en una población al sur de Quito, en el centro de Salud de Chimbacalle. Tras aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión se obtuvo una muestra de 65 embarazadas, con edades comprendidas entre los 19-30 años. Resultados: De los resultados obtenidos, destacan, que un 61,54% de las embarazadas presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad. En relación a los componentes del síndrome metabólico, la circunferencia abdominal elevada y dislipidemia son las más frecuentes. Se encontró una prevalencia del 13,85% de síndrome metabólico y se observó que embarazadas con obesidad o sobrepeso en etapas tempranas del embarazo, generan un estado de mayor riesgo para presentar, aumento de circunferencia abdominal, así como dislipidemia, con un RP 3,5 para hipertrigliceridemia. También se encontró un RP de 0.61 para Hipertensión Arterial. No se encontró relación con glicemia elevada. Conclusiones: En la muestra estudiada, las embarazadas con sobrepeso u obesidad presentan un mayor riesgo para dislipidemia y una circunferencia abdominal elevada.
Infección por Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Bonilla Poma Wendy Cristina , Jaramillo Salazar Jessica Cecilia , Roca Mendoza Rommy Alejandra , Borja Guzmán María Eugenia
Published: January 2022

La tuberculosis se registra como una de las 10 primeras causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial; se estima que al menos una tercera parte de la población está infectada por M. tuberculosis y un 10 % desarrollará la enfermedad en forma activa. La fácil transmisión del bacilo por vía aérea, de individuo a individuo y la creciente resistencia al tratamiento con fármacos de primera línea, convierten a la TB en una enfermedad de difícil tratamiento. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación se enfoca hacia una metodología orientada hacia la necesidad de indagar en forma precisa y coherente una situación. Enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Infección por Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnóstico y tratamiento. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos, audiovisuales y electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. La tuberculosis sigue siendo una enfermedad de importancia para la salud pública mundial, está entre las 10 enfermedades con altos índices de mortalidad en el mundo, y todo ello a pesar del programa “alto a la tuberculosis” que lleva a cabo la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) que tiene como objetivo acabar con esta enfermedad para el año 2030. Es una enfermedad con una alta transmisibilidad, en cuanto a los métodos diagnósticos están los cultivos microbiológicos y las nuevas técnicas de pruebas moleculares (WRD como el Xpert MTB/RIF), que tiene la ventaja de tener el resultado inmediatamente en contraste con las pruebas de cultivo, en cuanto a la línea de tratamientos están el grupo de Rifamicinas, así como Bedaquina, Delamanida y Petromanida y nuevos fármacos que se encuentran en ensayos clínicos como SQ109 y Oxazolidinonas.
Algoritma Incremental Conductance dan Perturbation Observation Sebagai Kendali MPPT PLTS 1000Wp
Authors: Iskandar Handoko Rusiana , Yuda Bakti Zainal  , Susanto Sambasri  , M. Haris Yogi Ernanda
Published: January 2022

Konsumsi listrik di Indonesia terus meningkat, di saat cadangan energi konvensional terus menurun, hal ini mendorong manusia beralih ke energi baru dan terbarukan yang menjamin ketersedian sumber listrik. Suatu sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) telah terpasang di Laboratorium Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani dengan kapasitas 1000 Wp. Sistem PLTS diusulkan sebagai sumber listrik baru untuk mendukung kebutuhan listrik laboratorium selain PLN. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk memaksimalkan energi matahari terhadap performa keluaran tegangan, arus dan daya PLTS. Makalah ini membandingkan pemodelan yang telah dilakukan menggunakan algoritma MPPT yaitu Incremental Conductance (IC) dan Perturbation & Observation (P&O) dalam kondisi ideal pada Standard Test Condition (STC) 1000 W/m2 dan temperatur 25Â°C. Algoritma disimulasikan menggunakan perangkat lunak PSIM 9.0. Pemodelan kendali MPPT DC/DC Boost Converter disesuaikan dengan karakteristik PLTS 1000 Wp dan dihitung untuk memenuhi jaringan PLN 220V/50 Hz. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan kendali MPPT dengan algoritma P&O memiliki output daya yaitu 960 W dan memiliki efisiensi 99,9% saat kondisi STC sedangkan menggunakan metode IC sebesar 944 W dan memiliki efisiensi 98,7%. Metode P&O dipilih mampu memberikan hasil yang maksimum dibandingkan dengan metode IC pada sistem PLTS 1000 Wp di Laboratorium Teknik Elektro.
Klasterisasi Sumber Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Metode K-MEANS Di Daerah Kota Cimahi dan Kab. Bandung Barat
Authors: Hidayat M. Reza , Arief Rachman
Published: January 2022

Virus Covid-19 berasal dari Kota Wuhan di China. Penularannya sangat cepat dan pesat ke berbagai belahan dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang klasterisasi sumber penyebaran virus covid-19 dengan metoda k-means menggunakan software WEKA untuk Kota Cimahi dan Kab Bandung Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memperoleh informasi tentang 5 klaster sumber penyebaran virus Covid-19, yaitu klaster 0 (kantor), klaster 1 (tempat makan), klaster 2 (rumah), klaster 3 (perbelanjaan), dan klaster 4 (transportasi umum) selama bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020 untuk Kota Cimahi dan Kab Bandung Barat. Hasil dapat disimpulkan pada klaster 0 tertinggi dari Kab. Bandung Barat dengan rata-rata 0,05%, untuk klaster 1 dampak covid-19 tertinggi dari Kab. Bandung Barat dengan rata-rata 0,55%, untuk klaster 2 dengan rata-rata 0,02%, untuk klaster 3 dampak covid-19 tertinggi dari Kab. Bandung Barat dengan rata-rata 0,04%, untuk klaster 4 dampak covid-19 tertinggi dari Kota Cimahi dengan rata-rata 0,79%.
Peningkatan Kualitas Jasa Pewarnaan Produk Celana Jeans dengan Penerapan Six Sigma & Eksperimen Taguchi Attribute Characteristic (Kasus CV. Ciharuman Laundry)
Authors: Norina Rida , Insan Fauzi
Published: January 2022

CV. Ciharuman Laundry adalah sebuah industri pencelupan celana. Proses produksi perusahaan sering menghasilkan produk cacat. Konsekuensi dari tindakan pekerjaan rework pada produk cacat adalah meningkat-nya biaya produksi dikarenakan adanya biaya tambahan bahan serta tambahan jam kerja operator untuk memperbaiki produk cacat tersebut. Belum lagi kalau produk cacat tersebut harus di reject tentu biaya yang ditimbulkan lebih besar lagi. Cacat dominan yang terjadi adalah warna produk yang tidak merata sebesar 19,8%. Metode yang digunakan untuk menurunkan prosentase cacat adalah six sigma (DMAIC). Penyebab cacat tersebut dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan diagram sebab akibat dan FMEA di dapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penyebab cacat dominan adalah adanya perbandingan antara obat pewarna, air dan suhu yang tidak tepat pada proses washing, sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada proses tersebut dengan penerapan eksperimen Taguchi. Tahap pelaksanaan eksperimen terbagi menjadi 3, yaitu eksperimen yang merupakan kondisi aktual perusahaan saat ini, eksperimen 2 yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan setting Taguchi pada OA L8(27), serta eksperimen 3 yang merupakan hasil eksperimen konfirmasi. Didapatkan kondisi optimal untuk melakukan proses washing adalah suhu 100Â°C, takaran obat 8 kg dan rasio air 400lt. Hasil konfirmasi terhadap 120 sampel dengan 24 kali percobaan kondisi optimal terbukti mampu menurunkan prosentase cacat sebesar 79%.
Optimising partner notification outcomes for bacterial sexually transmitted infections: a deliberative process and consensus, United Kingdom, 2019
Authors: Wayal Sonali , Estcourt Claudia S , Mercer Catherine H , Saunders John , Low Nicola , McKinnon Tamsin , Symonds Merle , Cassell Jackie A
Published: January 2022

Partner notification (PN) is an essential element of sexually transmitted infection (STI) control. It enables identification, treatment and advice for sexual contacts who may benefit from additional preventive interventions such as HIV pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis. PN is most effective in reducing STI transmission when it reaches individuals who are most likely to have an STI and to engage in sexual behaviour that facilitates STI transmission, including having multiple and/or new sex partners. Outcomes of PN practice need to be measurable in order to inform standards. They need to address all five stages in the cascade of care: elicitation of partners, establishing contactable partners, notification, testing and treatment. In the United Kingdom, established outcome measures cover only the first three stages and do not take into account the type of sexual partnership. We report an evidence-based process to develop new PN outcomes and inform standards of care. We undertook a systematic literature review, evaluation of published information on types of sexual partnership and a modified Delphi process to reach consensus. We propose six new PN outcome measures at five stages of the cascade, including stratification by sex partnership type. Our framework for PN outcome measurement has potential to contribute in other domains, including Covid-19 contact tracing.
“SPRIGHTLY AT EIGHTY-TWO”: GROWING OLD IN AMY HERZOG’S PLAYS
Authors: Gaidash A. , Ivanova Y.
Published: January 2022

One of the challenges introduced by the contemporary drama is representation of old characters as protagonists on stage. The article tackles the representations of growing old in Amy Herzog’s plays “After the Revolution” and “4000 Miles” relying on the physical and sentimental markers through the examination of the adaptation of the female character to old age. The authors analyze the dramatis personae through the lens of literary gerontology.

Growing old in Herzog’s plays is developed from the perspective of intergenerational relationships in both plays. In “4000 Miles”, nonagenarian Vera and young Leo represent a meaningful synthesis of adolescence and late adulthood. In this drama, old age embodies wisdom for younger generation linking grandchildren and grandparents. “After the Revolution” gives another example of intergenerational bond between octogenarian Vera and her granddaughter Emma. Vera’s intervention into Emma’s family case investigation has a positive impact on relationships between them. In addition, Emma gets on well with another senior representative, Morty, Vera’s admirer. There are no prejudices or stereotypes about old age in their conversations, but only Emma’s support and encouragement to undermine the stereotype that old people cannot be involved into romantic relationships.

The ways of ageist stereotypes subversion are presented by the extended description of physical process of growing old; using vocabulary rich of aphorisms and slang words to illustrate the elderly’s wisdom and at the same time awareness of the modern language; portraying the elderly as individuals with a wide range of social activities and occupations; older characters are shown as protagonists of the plays, not only minor characters.
Wie Feuer und Wasser: differences and similarities of similes in the German and Ukrainian languages
Authors: Zaichenko O.
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on the main features of similes in the German language as well as the translation issues related to them. The comparative analysis of similes in the German and Ukrainian languages has been carried out to reveal the structural and semantic aspects of similes resulting in extended typology of similes in the German language. The analysis of the corpora of similes in the German and Ukrainian languages has demonstrated the presence of both similar and divergent semantic features inherent in them which stem from differences in mentalities of Germans and Ukrainians. Unique, specific fixed similes are observed in the in the idiomatic space of the German language. Similes can be rendered into the target language by the fully equivalent units, partial lexical equivalents, analogous counterparts, word-for-word patterns. The article pays special attention to the educational issues for foreign students to study German similes. Studies of similes extend to functioning of such units in the modern German language as some of them have turned to be outdated, got transformed, or changed their denotative meaning. The article confirms that similes as a special part of phraseology are productive, topical, valuable in terms of communication, as well as open for development. The research can result in compiling a dictionary of similes which will facilitate the studies of lexicology, stylistics, cultural studies, and practical course of translation for students specializing in German or those learning German as a second foreign language.
Linguoculturology as an Integratine Discipline: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
Authors: Krasnykh Victoria
Published: January 2022

The author presents linguoculturology as an integrative science in a historical perspective. The paper aims at analyzing some achievements of linguoculturology, the current stage in its development and its development prospects. The author pays significant attention to the scientific heritage of V.N. Teliya – the founder of the given research area. The article establishes as well as gives a brief analysis of the main research directions. The author focuses particularly on psycholinguoculturology (PLC) as a new discipline. The article analyzes from the standpoint of PLC the phenomenon of the basic metaphor UP on the material of the Russian linguoculture. The author makes an attempt to show – on the basis of data from various sciences – the universal nature of the basic metaphor under consideration and some of the main possible ways of its realization. The author considers the basic units in which this metaphor in the Russian linguoculture is verbalized.
Örgütsel Sinizmin Zaman Hırsızlığı Üzerindeki Etkisinde İşe Yabancılaşmanın Aracı Rolü: Bir Hastane Örneği
Authors: SOYALIN Mesut
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada örgütsel sinizm, zaman hırsızlığı ve işe yabancılaşma kavramları arasındaki ilişkiler kapsamlı bir biçimde incelenmiştir. Araştırma da öncelikle kavramlar arasındaki ilişkileri ele alan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve bu çalışmalar doğrultusunda araştırma modeli geliştirilerek hipotezler belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri Kahramanmaraş ilindeki 160 sağlık çalışanından anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS programlarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde örgütsel sinizm ve zaman hırsızlığı arasında olumlu bir ilişkinin var olduğu ve işe yabancılaşmanın modele katılmasıyla bu ilişkinin tamamen ortadan kalktığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla çalışmada elde edilen bulgular işe yabancılaşmanın örgütsel sinizm ve zaman hırsızlığı arasındaki ilişkide tam aracı bir rol üstlendiğini göstermektedir.
Reseña del libro: El maule hoy: perspectivas y aproximaciones socio-históricas, económicas y medioambientales del valle central. Andrea Gartenlaub y Felipe Tello (Eds.)
Authors: González G. Jaime
Published: January 2022

El libro intitulado El Maule hoy: Perspectivas y aproximaciones socio-históricas, económicas y medioambientales del Valle Central2, editado por Andrea Gartenlaub González y Felipe Tello Navarro, constituye una compilación articulada por un conjunto de investigaciones sobre la región del Maule. El manuscrito se encuadra en un enfoque interdisciplinar, ofreciendo un crisol de aproximaciones científicas que indagan la dimensión ecológica, material, social y cultural de un área de estudio con alcances locales y supralocales.
Para-Romani in Scandinavia
Authors: Hancock Ian
Published: January 2022

The study of Language Contact has come very much to the fore in sociolinguistics in recent years, and it is not surprising that Romani, a diaspora language, should receive a good share of attention. Since its very departure from India a millennium ago, its speakers have encountered and interacted with speakers of dozens of other languages, all of which have left their mark. The most extreme cases are the so-called Para-Romani varieties, which have demanded the question, are they Romani with massive non-Romani intrusion, or are they non-Romani languages with more or less Romani intrusion? This is addressed in the following article, which deals with one such para-language, called here Scandoromani. Other para-Romani languages are Angloromani, Scottish Romani, Spanish Romani (Caló), Finish Romani (Kále). Paralanguages are used for communication between members of different language and cultural communities. The paralanguages of Romani are not so well-investigated and described, and the present study brings a new light to the field of Romani linguistics. Para-Romani languages are divided into two big groups: based on Indo-European and based on non-Indo-European languages. In this case the Scandoromani is based on Indo-European languages and the Crimean-Romani (in Ukraine based on Crimean Tatar) and Kurbetcha (in Cyprus based on Turkish) are based on non-Indo-European languages. The Para-Romani varieties in Europe are preserved through communication between elder generations and children and thousands of children around Europe learn their mother tongue – the variety of Para-Romani through the transmission form parents to children. This gives the hope that those varieties will not despair.
Vowel Production in Aphasia: Preliminary Acoustic Findings from Arabic
Authors: Hisham Adam
Published: January 2022

The present study examined the temporal and spectral characteristics of vowels produced by Palestinian Arabic- speaking individuals with Broca’s aphasia compared to healthy speakers. Specifically, vowel duration and formant frequency measures (F1&F2) were made. eight speakers with Broca’s aphasia and eight healthy speakers participated in the study. Repetition was used to elicit the target vowels to minimize language comprehension or reading difficulties by the individuals with Broca’s aphasia. The speech sample contains the long vowels (/a:,u:,i:/) embedded in CVC words with nasal initials. Statistical analysis was used to determine any significant differences concerning the formant values (F1/F2) between the speaker groups. Findings showed that speakers with Broca’s aphasia produced vowel categories with more variability than healthy speakers. For some, formant frequencies were comparable with those of the healthy speakers, and yet others showed an overlap of phonetic categories. Specifically, F1 and F2 for the vowel /u:/ were higher for individuals with Broca’s aphasia compared to normal-speaking individuals, but they were not statistically significant. Furthermore, although speakers with Broca’s aphasia produced longer vowel durations than the healthy speakers, they were not significantly different between speaker groups except for the vowel /i:/. Reduced vowel space was also observed in speakers with Broca’s aphasia. The vowel ellipses as shown by speakers with Broca’s aphasia were larger than those of healthy speakers. Results support previous studies showing abnormal temporal durations and spectral patterns in Broca’s aphasia. Findings can contribute to cross-linguistic research on vowel production in aphasia, mainly in understudied languages such as Arabic.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL DAN KEMAJUAN USAHA KELOMPOK PEDAGANG TANAMAN HIAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sudira Dewa Ayu Kirana Puspita Dewi , Lala M Kolopaking  , Lukman Hakim
Published: January 2022

UMKM cenderung lebih dekat dengan masyarakat sehingga jumlahnya semakin bertambah tiap tahunnya.  Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan beberapa perubahan yang memaksa masyarakat untuk tinggal di rumah. Hal ini menyebabkan lonjakan minat dan tren terhadap tanaman hias. Menjalankan kelompok UMKM tidak terlepas dari peran kepemimpinan. Terdapat berbagai macam gaya kepemimpinan salah satunya kepemimpinan transaksional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepemimpinan transaksional dengan kemajuan usaha. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode sensus dan didukung data kualitatif dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari pengujian korelasi Rank Spearman menyatakan bahwa kepemimpinan transaksional berkorelasi signifikan dengan kemajuan usaha tanaman hias. Tren dan minat masyarakat juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemajuan usaha selama masa pandemi. Selain itu, etnisitas pedagang memiliki peran dalam memperkuat kepemimpinan dan kedudukan para pedagang hias di pasar tanaman hias Kota Bogor.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kemajuan Usaha, UMKM.
HUBUNGAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL
Authors: Oktavianti Andini
Published: January 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan komitmen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan terhadap masyarakat di lingkungan wilayah suatu usaha untuk berdaya dan mandiri. Perusahaan PT Wijaya Karya (WIKA) Tbk. sebagai perusahaan BUMN melaksanakan program CSR melalui Program Bina dan Lingkungan (PKBL). Program Bina dan Lingkungan (PKBL) PT Wijaya Karya (WIKA) Tbk Tbk dilaksanakan di Desa Cibunian, Kecamatan Pamijahan dengan memberikan program penanaman pohon sengon.Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan implementasi program CSR dengan pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara implementasi program CSR dengan pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Hasil modal sosial berbasis pengembangan masyarakat dengan  pengembangan ekonomi lokal adanya process dan outcome yang menghasilkan jaringan dan kepercayaan dalam lingkungan masyarakat

Kata kunci: Implementasi program CSR, Modal sosial, Pengembangan ekonomi sosial
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP DENGAN DERAJAT KOHESIVITAS PADA KELOMPOK TANI PEDESAAN
Authors: Rezeki Sari Rahayu , Hadiyanto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin maju dan berkembang. Saat teknologi semakin maju, media sosial juga ikut tumbuh dan berkembang pesat. Whatsapp menjadi salah satu media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan. Kelompok Tani Bunga Desa II menggunakan whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi di dalam kelompok tani. Melalui aplikasi whatsapp, anggota kelompok tani dapat saling berdiskusi dan bekerja sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan menganalisis hubungan penggunaan media sosial whatsapp dengan kohesivitas Kelompok Tani Bunga Desa II yang terletak di Desa Sukaharja, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Subjek responden pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang yang tergabung dalam anggota group whatsapp kelompok tani. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada penggunaan whatsapp yang dilihat dari frekuensi, durasi, dan atensi, hanya atensi penggunaan whatsapp saja yang berhubungan nyata dengan derajat kohesivitas pada kelompok tani.

Kata kunci: Kelompok tani, Kohesivitas, Media sosial, Whatsapp
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIVITAS KELEMBAGAAN PEMERINTAH DESA DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Fitri Amalia Rizki  , Lala M. Kolopaking  , Hana Indriana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan efektivitas kelembagaan pemerintah desa dengan tingkat keberdayakan petani bawang merah di Desa Larangan, Kecamatan Larangan, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik survei dengan melibatkan 40 responden yang diwawancarai dengan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas kelembagaan pemerintah desa tidak berkorelasi dengan tingkat keberdayaan petani. Hal ini akibat pemerintah desa masih berfokus pada  menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan kurang berfokus pada penguatan pemberdayaan dan pembangunan pertanian. Efektivitas kelembagaan pemerintah desa dipandang oleh petani bawang merah berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan tingkat keberdayaan petani bawang merah berada pada kategori rendah. Meskipun demikian, petani bawang merah di Desa Larangan masih tetap melanjutkan aktivitas bertani bawang merah yang dipengaruhi faktor nilai budaya.

Kata kunci : Efektivitas Kelembagaan, Keberdayaan Petani dan Pemerintah Desa.
Detection and prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among the residents of Umuaka Community, Njaba L.G.A, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Joy Nkeiruka Dike-Ndudim  , Olivia Chisom Amadi  , Chizaram Winners Ndubueze  , Dennis Chimezie Nwosu
Published: January 2022

Hepatitis is swelling and inflammation of the liver. It is commonly caused by a viral infection. There are, however, other causes of hepatitis. These include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of medications and chemical agents. This disease is characterized by fever, vomiting, nausea and jaundice. Various forms of hepatitis exist and they include; Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F. Owing to the sad experience of wrong diagnosis of this case and wrong treatment which most times lead to death this study work aimed at determining the presence of hepatitis agents and the prevalence of hepatitis among residents of Umuaka Community in Njaba L.G.A of Imo State was carried out between the month of September and November, 2013. Hundred and twenty (120) subjects between the age range of 5-84 years were screened for Hepatitis, using immunochromatographic (IC) strips. Two forms of Hepatitis: HBV and HCV were tested for, in the study area. The overall prevalence of all forms of Hepatitis in the study area was 9.16%. The prevalence for HBV and HCV were 9.16% and 0.0% respectively. The distribution of hepatitis groups among males and females was variable. Hepatitis B virus was the most dominant group and occurred 6.4% among males and 11.0% among females. In the age group 5-14 years 3 subjects were infected with hepatitis B virus and 25-34 years, 4 subjects each, were infected with Hepatitis. Females were more infected in these age groups than males. This is because, the anatomical site of female genital organ allows for easy contact with the semen of an infected sex-partner. These findings imply that there is adverse level of prevalence of Hepatitis B virus in this study area. However, rural people should be educated on the need to abstain from unsafe sexual engagements and avoid sharing of shaving sticks, blades and needles.
Raising awareness and knowledge regarding gadget addiction during COVID-19 pandemic through webinar
Authors: Salsabila Firdausi Rafidah  , Khansa Talitha Rafif  , Sarah Nia Amru  , Widati Fatmaningrum
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic challenged the public health sector and has impacted various sectors such as politics, education, economy, and socio-culture. As of 24 July 2021, there have been 3,127,826 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Large-scale social restrictions, stay at home, online learning, and work from home have led people to change their ways of life. These may increase the duration and the need to use the gadget and may lead to addiction. We conduct a webinar to increase public knowledge and awareness regarding gadget addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic as a means to maintain general well-being. This study examines webinar participants' knowledge before and after the webinar. The participants were asked to fill a pre-test and a post-test. Thus the results were statistically examined to determine the knowledge difference before and after the webinar. The demographic data shows the webinar participants were dominated by female participants, people aged 17-25 years old, and high school graduates. The participants that are included in this study are 265. There is an increase and significant difference (p<0.05) between pre and post-test scores evaluated by Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The number of participants with low-level knowledge is reduced from 52 to 42 after the webinar. In conclusion, there is an increase in knowledge about gadget addiction in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic after the webinar based on the pre-test and post-test data. Thus, education through a webinar can be applied to increase the knowledge regarding gadget addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Microsphere as a novel strategy for the long-term use of corticosteroids in asthma patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Visuddho  , Nabil Alfin Juhri  , Ludy Diana Wiradhika  , Reny I’tishom
Published: January 2022

The use of corticosteroids during the (Coronavirus Disease 2019) COVID-19 has become a new concern. Corticosteroids are the main therapy in asthmatic patients with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. Patients with the need for long-term use of corticosteroids, such as asthma patients, are aware of the risk from infection obtained by the side effect of long-term corticosteroid use. A Recent study has innovated a new drug delivery agent, called Microsphere that can specify the targeted therapy. This new therapy may potentially increase the treatment efficacy with the lesser side effects. Here we review a study that uses the Microsphere for delivering corticosteroids. Additional studies are warranted to support the use of Microspheres as novel drug delivery for asthma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The relationship between socio-economic statuses to nutritional status of first grade students in private primary school in north Surabaya
Authors: M Gita Jayanata  , Mira Irmawati  , Lilik Djuari  , Sri Umijati
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Low socio-economic status is one of the major causes of malnutrition. However, several studies of students at private elementary schools, which are often considered to have a good socio-economic status, show that malnutrition (both under and overnutrition) is quite high as measured based on BAZ (BMI-for-aged-Z-score) indicator. Method: This cross-sectional design study began in March 2020 and finish in November 2021 by collecting data from the Google form questionnaire. As many as 86 students in first-grade students who were in two private elementary schools, SD Al-Irsyad and SD Al-Muttaqien in North Surabaya became the sample (total sampling). The independent variable was the student’s socio-economic and the dependent variable was the student’s nutritional status based on the BAZ indicators. The wilcoxon test was used to determine the relationship between socio-economic status and nutritional status of students. Results: The most common student characteristics come from aged 7 years old (70%), boy (64%), and SD Al-Irsyad (53,5%). The highest nutritonal status are normal (57.0%), followed by overnutrition (12,8%-overweight and 20.9%-obese) and undernutrition (9,3%-thin). Based on family socio-economic status, most of them have upper education level (62.8%-fathers and 66.3%-mothers), working status (97.7%-fathers and 52.3%-mothers), and upper family expenditure level (60.5%). However, there is no relationship between socio-economic status and nutritional status of students (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study prove that there is no relationship between socio-economic status and nutritional status of students because the data from the two variables are less varied. More varied data are needed in further research.
The characteristics of anemia patients in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) based on age and gender
Authors: Shella Violita Sambodo  , Nunuk Mardiana
Published: January 2022

Anemia is one of the complications of Chronic Kidney Disease and is often associated with a decrease in the patient's quality of life, an increase in patient morbidity and mortality, and an accelerated rate of progression of CKD. In terminal stage CKD patients, it is commonly referred to as End Stage Renal Disease. To describe the characteristics of anemia patients in ESRD based on age and gender at Hemodialysis Installation in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. This study was a descriptive observational study with the cross sectional method using secondary data from patient medical records at Hemodialysis Installation Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Data from 80 research subjects, the average age is 48.08 ± 10.598, an average of gender in male is 9.46 ± 1.592 and in females is 9.04 ± 1.329. From 80 patients, there were 17 people aged ³ 18 - 40 (21.3%), aged 41 - 60 people with a total of 53 people (66.3%), > 60 years as many as 10 people (12.5%). Regarding gender in males there are 39 people (48.8%), and in females are 41 people (51.2%). Most anemia patients were aged 41 - 60 years as many as 53 people (66.3%). There are more females subjects than males , namely 41 people (51.2%) in females and 39 people (48.8%) in males.
Oppositional defiant disorder and Chinese music therapy: The 4S-Model
Authors: Wolfgang Mastnak
Published: January 2022

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is characterised by recurrent patterns of developmentally inappropriate, negativistic, defiant, hostile, annoying and disobedient behaviour, mainly toward people in authority, and it may increase the risk of delinquency. Notwithstanding the wide variation of relevant statistical data, ODD can be considered a serious global issue ‒ and it is one of the most prevalent psychiatric diseases among Chinese children and adolescents. Mental health is a key objective of the Chinese ministry of education, and a declaration issued in 2021 calls for enhanced mental health education in primary and secondary schools. In consonance with these objectives, the Research Centre for Arts Therapies of Beijing Normal University is developing arts-based models to strengthen mental health, improve prevention of psycho-affective disorders and alleviate (subclinical) symptoms in the younger generation, ODD included. Regarding the pathological features of ODD, the present article suggests to notably regard the related dynamic complex of intrinsic factors, socio-cultural interdependencies and challenging personality traits. Moreover, it introduces the 4S-model of Chinese music therapy for ODD consisting of (i) self-discovery, e.g. through aesthetic mirror techniques, (ii) self-control, e.g. involving creative martial arts, (iii) self-actualisation, e.g. based on sound-scene improvisation and (iv) self-adjustment, e.g. by means of music-induced trance and imagination techniques. Further research to optimise cultural sensitivity, e.g. concerning the ethnic minorities living in China, and to evaluate effect sizes are needed, alongside implementation into regular curricula and nationwide in-service-trainings for teachers.
Pendidikan Gizi Melalui Media Audio Kinestik Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Serta Konsumsi Sayur Dan Buah Pada Anak Sekolah
Authors: Ariestia Intan , Suebah Suaebah , Nopriantini Nopriantini
Published: January 2022

Salah satu pesan gizi seimbang khususnya untuk anak usia sekolah dasar yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy-Experiment dengan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Responden penelitian yaitu anak sekolah dasar negeri 2 jungkat yang berjumlah 37 orang sesuai dengan total sampel yang dihitung, analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign test. Pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan menggunakan media audio kinestetik (lagu dan senam sayur dan buah). Selain itu, untuk hasil konsumsi sayuran menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi sayuran setelah diberikan media audio kinestetik (lagu dan senam sayur dan buah). Sedangkan untuk hasil penelitian konsumsi buah menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat prbedaan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi buah setelah diberikan media audio kinestetik (lagu dan senam sayur dan buah). Pendidikan gizi menggunakan media audio kinestetik (lagu dan senam sayur dan buah) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi anak sekolah dasar.