bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ NỘI SOI VIÊN NANG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH CHẢY MÁU TIÊU HÓA NGHI TỪ RUỘT NON
Authors: Nguyễn Hoài Thương , Phạm Quang Phú , Trần Hải Yến , Phạm Thế Tài , Bùi Kim Linh , Dương Xuân Nhương , Nguyễn Việt Phương , Nghiêm Đức Thuận
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả nội soi viên nang (NSVN) của bệnh nhân (BN) chảy máu tiêu hoá (CMTH) nghi từ ruột non. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 51 BN CMTH không xác định được căn nguyên qua nội soi dạ dày và nội soi đại tràng, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 và một số bệnh viện trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội từ tháng 9/2019 - 8/2024. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 60,6 ± 15,9, tỷ lệ nam giới là 80,4%. Tất cả BN có triệu chứng đại tiện phân đen (100,0%). Kết quả NSVN cho thấy chảy máu tại ruột non là 62,8%. Nguyên nhân chảy máu ruột non gồm loét ruột non (34,4%), tổn thương mạch máu (18,8%), viêm ruột non (15,6%), bênh ruột do tăng áp lực tĩnh mạch cửa (15,6%), polyp ruột non (9,4%), chảy máu túi thừa (3,1%) và bệnh Crohn (3,1%). Vị trí tổn thương: Tại hỗng tràng (25,0%), hồi tràng (28,1%), cả hai vị trí hỗng tràng và hồi tràng (43,8%), tá tràng (3,1%). Kết luận: NSVN có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán bệnh lý CMTH chưa rõ nguyên nhân. Một số bệnh lý ruột non gây CMTH thường gặp gồm loét ruột non, tổn thương mạch máu, viêm ruột non và bệnh lý tăng áp lực tĩnh mạch cửa.
Transformación digital: uso de tecnologías emergente en la auditoría financiera
Authors: Peñarrieta Guerrero Angie Gissela , Mina Intriago Kimberly Jamilex , Wila Bone Kerly Johanna
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación se basó en analizar cómo las tecnologías emergentes están siendo implementadas en los procesos de auditoría financiera, optimizando el rendimiento y la seguridad en las operaciones, así también explorando el impacto de las tecnologías emergentes en los procesos de auditoría financiera en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Se aplicó metodología con enfoque cualitativo de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo. De tal modo que su diseño fue no experimental (transversal). La investigación se desarrolló con base en la aplicación de encuestas a 20 expertos financieros, los cuales han implementado estas tecnologías en sus prácticas. Los hallazgos revelan que las tecnologías emergentes mejoran la eficiencia y la precisión en la detección de riesgos, permitiendo a los auditores concentrarse en análisis estratégicos en lugar de tareas repetitivas. Sin embargo, el estudio también identifica desafíos, como la seguridad de los datos y la necesidad de capacitación continua para los auditores, lo que puede limitar la efectividad de estas herramientas. Concluyendo que la transformación digital en la auditoría financiera no es solo beneficiosa, sino esencial en un entorno empresarial cada vez más complejo y regulado. Las PYMES que no adopten estas innovaciones pueden enfrentar desventajas competitivas como ineficiencia operativa, mayor riesgo de cumplimiento de normativas y regalamientos. Por consiguiente, la investigación subraya la importancia de abordar los desafíos asociados con la implementación de tecnologías emergentes para garantizar la integridad y la seguridad de los procesos de auditoría.
THE PRACTICE OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AT A NUMBER OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN HO CHI MINH CITY AND THE DEMAND OF A NUTRITION HANDBOOK FOR SUPPORTING TEACHING SCIENCE 4
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Nguyen Ai Thu DUONG , My Ngoc TRUONG ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh Thao LE ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Vo Gia Han LE ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Thi Thanh Vy NGUYEN ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam, Nguyen Truc Nhu PHAM ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Nutritional education for elementary school students is increasingly being emphasized due to the growing number of children suffering from nutritional-related diseases. This research investigates the current status of nutrition education at the primary level as well as the need to use nutrition handbooks in teaching, supporting the improvement of nutrition education effectiveness. Therefore, the nutrition handbook is designed to support teaching the topic of Human and Health in the content of Human Nutrition in the 4th-grade Science subject to meet the 2018 General Education Program. A survey involving 214 4th-grade students and 25 teachers studying and teaching at several schools in Ho Chi Minh City will be presented. The results show the necessity of handbooks in supporting the improvement of students' and teachers’ learning and teaching effectiveness. Keywords: Nutrition handbook; nutritional education; primary school; 4th grade Science.
ASSESSMENT ACCORDING TO THE 2018 GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM – SOME THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
Authors:   Independent educational consultant, Member of the Modern Educational Science Research Group, Vinh University, Xuan Cuong DANG
Published: September 2024

In Vietnam, many legal documents have been issued to set out requirements for general education innovation, emphasizing innovation in testing and evaluating educational outcomes. However, theoretical issues related to the design of measurement tools, especially standardized tools, have not been fully and systematically studied for implementation in practice. In addition, although innovation in teaching methods and assessment is focused on, teachers still face many difficulties in designing and using assessment tools. The purpose of this paper is, through systematizing research and implementation practices, to provide some theoretical and practical issues on assessment according to the 2018 General Education Program, from which some test problems and ways to solve them are proposed. Keywords: Assessment; measurement; 2018 General Education Program; requirements to be achieved; technology.
Management of dystocia due to dicephalus tetrabrachius ischiopagus tetrapus dicaudatus monster in graded Murrah buffalo
Authors: Selvaraju Mani , Periyannan Mani , Sreeranjani Raju , Prakas Subramaniam , Gopikrishnan Duraisamy , Senthilkumar Krishnamurthy , Ravikumar Kaliannan
Published: September 2024

Dystocia due to dicephalus tetrabrachius ischiopagus tetrapus dicaudatus monster was relived pervaginally by forced extraction in a graded Murrah buffalo and it is reported.
Clinical study on diverse surgical affections of oesophagus in buffaloes
Authors: Singh Satyaveer , Bishnoi Praveen , Palecha Sakar , Kumar Rakesh , Singh Narendra , Kumar Satveer
Published: September 2024

This Article presents the detailed study of oesophageal affections of buffaloes recorded in the clinic of Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology VCC CVAS, RAJUVAS, Bikaner Rajasthan India. Different clinical symptoms, types of affections, etiology and postoperative complications were recorded, plane and contrast radiographic study was carried out and affections were categorized based on their diagnosis. Complete obstruction was present in the highest number followed by diverticulum. The site of obstruction in most of the animal was distal cervical regional close to the thoracic inlet and impacted plastic and tarpaulin was the most impacted material retrieved in the oesophagotomy procedures. Conservative and surgico-therapeutic treatment was carried out. Rupture of oesophagus was noticed as a consequence of complete obstruction at proximal site in delayed presented cases. Narrowing of oesophagus noticed at mid cervical region because of the fibrosis of the oesophgaus. Dilation of oesophagus was present in consequences of chronic obstruction and chronic history of ailments. Penetrating foreign bodies mostly sharp needles were present at proximal oesophagus. Early presented cases having healthy mucosa showed the successful outcome and chronicity of the condition resultant in complications and poor prognosis.
Effect of betaine supplementation on immunity, energy, and lipid metabolites of growing Murrah buffalo calves
Authors: Kumar Sudhir , Yadav Satya Prakash , Chandra Gulab , Sahu Dev Saran , Kumar Raj , Maurya Prem Sagar
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to observe the effect of betaine (BET) supplementation on the growth, immunity, energy, and lipid metabolites of Murrah buffalo calves. Twenty-one Murrah buffalo calves were taken and randomly distributed into three groups (n=3) after blocking by body weight (98.70±1.31 kg) and age (8.12±0.55 months). The feeding regimen was the same in all the groups except that the Treatment groups were supplemented additionally with 0.0 (B0), 7.0 (B7), and 14.0 (B14) g/d BET in three respective groups for 90 d of the experiment period. Total leukocytes (TLC), neutrophils, lymphocytes, total immunoglobulin (TIG), total antioxidant activity (TAA), energy, and lipid metabolites were observed at fortnightly intervals during 90 d experimental periods. Adding BET up to 14 g/d did not exert (P>0.05) any effect on total leukocytes and neutrophils concentration. Lymphocytes, TIG, and TAA were increased significantly (P<0.05) in BET received groups either dose 7 or 14 g/d than in the control. No effect of dietary addition of BET was observed on the glucose, non-esterifies fatty acid (NEFA), total cholesterol (TCH), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-CH). The results of our study indicate that supplemental BET may play a role in regulating the immunity of growing Murrah buffalo calves.
Sequência fedathi em um contexto olímpico
Authors: Delmiro Carlos Henrique , Menezes Daniel Brandão , Borges Neto Hermínio
Published: September 2024

A Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas e Privadas (OBMEP) faz parte do calendário escolar brasileiro desde 2005 nas instituições públicas de ensino fundamental e médio. Para propor um ensino em que os estudantes se desenvolvem no âmbito da matemática e alcance êxitos na OBMEP, uma proposta teórico-metodológica que pode orientar a postura do professor em sala de aula é a Sequência Fedathi. Desse modo, o objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever uma vivência fedathiana no contexto olímpico com estudantes do ensino médio. Para tanto, esse trabalho, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou para a coleta de dados, a gravação de uma das aulas de um grupo de estudos com foco na OBMEP, as quais são realizadas no Moodle Multimeios e com encontros síncronos pela Conferência Web da Rede Nacional de Pesquisa (RNP). Para análise dos dados, houve a categorização do trabalho do professor por meio das: (i) interpretação avaliativa e (ii) interpretação como pesquisa. Os achados da pesquisa apontam que, por um lado, o professor relaciona as produções dos estudantes com o esquema matemático de acerto. Por outro lado, o professor não sentiu a necessidade de revisitar a formalização matemática, pois considerou que os estudantes se apresentam maduros nesse contexto de estudo olímpico. Além disso, os resultados apontam que a Sequência Fedathi é uma alternativa de ensino plausível para o contexto olímpico, em particular, o de matemática. Com a postura do professor sob a perspectiva da Sequência Fedathi, o estudante colocou a mão na massa enquanto o professor ficou com a mão no bolso.
A formação de professores/as proposta em um curso de licenciatura em Matemática da Paraíba
Authors: Costa André Pereira da
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a proposta de formação inicial de professores/as de Matemática prescrita na matriz curricular de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Estado da Paraíba. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se a análise documental do projeto pedagógico do curso mencionado. A partir das reflexões de algumas pesquisas em Educação Matemática e de orientações das diretrizes curriculares nacionais vigentes, organizou-se as disciplinas do curso em três grupos de formação, em que foi possível identificar sete itinerários formativos. Percebeu-se que 37,43% dos componentes curriculares do curso são caracterizados por conteúdos matemáticos (formação matemática). Isso representa o maior quantitativo de carga horária por itinerário. Como contraste, verificou-se que não há componentes curriculares formados por conteúdos estabelecidos em documento nacional de orientação curricular, e nem pelo conhecimento pedagógico para o ensino desses temas na educação básica (formação pedagógica matemática). Assim, conjecturou-se que a ausência da formação pedagógica matemática, somando-se à baixa carga-horária das práticas de ensino como componentes curriculares, deve-se, sobretudo, à herança da formação 3 + 1, surgida no Brasil na metade da década de 1930. A presença de disciplinas de Física e de Ecologia no currículo, sem articulação com o ensino de Matemática na educação básica, indica que o extinto curso de Licenciatura em Ciências e suas habilitações (Biologia, Física, Matemática e Química) ainda exerce influência na organização curricular do curso investigado. Conclui-se que as reflexões geradas poderão contribuir com o debate curricular nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática das universidades e demais instituições que ofertam tal formação.
Lesson study na formação de professores que ensinam matemática em Sobral: resultados e projeções futuras
Authors: Maia Madeline Gurgel Barreto , Marins Alessandra Senes , Fiorentini Dario
Published: September 2024

O Lesson Study (LS) é um processo de formação docente realizado por meio de práticas colaborativas e reflexivas que acontecem a partir de uma investigação na prática da sala de aula, tendo como foco também a aprendizagem dos alunos. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar narrativamente, a partir das experiências dos autores, as contribuições educativas do LS como processo formativo de professores em exercício que ensinam Matemática na cidade de Sobral, no Ceará, bem como de futuros professores das licenciaturas em Pedagogia e Matemática da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UEVA), de modo que estes assumam maior protagonismo em seus processos de Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente. Realizou-se uma análise interpretativa dos resultados de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento realizada na cidade de Sobral (CE), verificando seus desdobramentos. Os resultados obtidos foram: aprendizagens e aprendizados conceituais e didáticos relacionados à prática docente e à Matemática; a percepção de que as docentes conseguem estimular mais o pensamento matemático dos alunos; diferentes parcerias de fortalecimento da formação docente. O desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa com base no LS abriu portas para a realização de investigações nas salas de aula, conduzindo professores da rede sobralense a conhecerem e acreditarem em novas possibilidades formativas, além da ampliação da parceria entre as escolas e a Universidade e da melhoria da qualidade da Educação Matemática nessas instituições educativas.
Explorando a proposição de problemas e suas evidências nas pesquisas atuais no ensino superior
Authors: Souza Maria Débora de Lima
Published: September 2024

Este artigo teve por objetivo conhecer o papel exercido pelas pesquisas sobre resolução proposição de problema desenvolvidas no ensino superior, examinando as evidências emergentes e buscando trazer as contribuições que comprovam sua eficácia no ensino da matemática. A pesquisa adotada configurou-se como bibliográfica devido a coleta dos dados ter sido realizada em meio midiático, no Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações-BDTD. Com base em nosso objetivo recorremos a abordagem qualitativa selecionada para aprofundar as complexidades e subjetividades da metodologia de resolução proposição de problema na educação matemática, permitindo uma exploração mais profunda do impacto dessas abordagens nas experiências e resultados de aprendizagem dos alunos. A metodologia empregada para a coleta de dados envolveu a análise de 14 dissertações do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (PPGECEM-UEPB), com um recorte temporal das pesquisas desenvolvidas recentemente. As dissertações analisadas abordaram diferentes aspectos relacionadas ao ensino da matemática, incluindo tecnologias, contextualização, resolução de problema em diversas áreas da matemática, como álgebra, matemática financeira, equações diferenciais ordinárias, entre outros. Os principais resultados das análises sugeriram que a metodologia da resolução proposição de situações problema se mostrou eficaz em promover aprendizagens e ampliar o desenvolvimento de competências nos alunos. As pesquisas evidenciam que a abordagem utilizada permitiu que os alunos utilizassem a capacidade de pensar criticamente, a usar a criatividade em resolver situações complexas, e serem autônomos na aplicação prática dos conceitos matemáticos, além de enriquecer a formação de professores.
Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province
Authors: Abae Irawan , Ahmad Abdul Chalid , Hasyim Aziz
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Membantu Peserta Dalam Tes Masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) Dengan Bantuan Elektronik (Studi Putusan Nomor: 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)
Authors: Hasan Zainudin , Bagaskara Demas Kurnia
Published: September 2024

Tes masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu proses seleksi yang penting dalam rekrutmen pegawai negeri sipil (PNS). Tes masuk CASN merupakan salah satu tahap dalam sistem rekrutmen PNS yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa calon yang terpilih memiliki kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan integritas yang sesuai dengan jabatan yang akan diemban.Salah satu kasus akses ilegal dalam tes CASN di Indonesia yang diadili oleh pengadilan di Indonesia adalah kasus yang diadili oleh Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang dengan nomor perkara 702/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk. Dalam putusan tersebut menyatakan Terdakwa I Indra Gunawan,S.T bin Nur Syahrianto, Terdakwa II Mohammad Rizki Alam bin Hartawan Alam dan Terdakwa III Muhammad Reza Akbar bin Sandra Putraz Sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 46 ayat (1) Juncto pasal 30 ayat (1) Undang- undang Republik Indonesia nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang - undang Republik Indonesia nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi Elektronik Juncto Pasal 55 ayat ke-1 KUHP. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam permasalahan ini yaitu, Bagaimana cara pelaku melakukan tindak pidana membantu peserta dalam tes masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) dengan menggunakan bantuan elektronik dalam kasus yang diteliti (Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)? serta Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang membantu peserta dalam tes masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) dengan menggunakan bantuan elektronik dalam kasus yang diteliti (Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)? Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris, menggunakan data sekunder dan primer, yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, dan analisis data dengan analisis yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian tentang Tindak Pidana membantu peserta dalam tes CASN menggunakan bantuan elektronik Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk, dengan semakin canggihnya media elektronik memberikan kemudahan setiap orang untuk melakukan banyak hal, namun disisi lain tidak terlepas dari dampak negatif. Dari hasil wawancara kepada pihak pihak terkait mengatakan bahwa semakin mudah akses media elektronik, justru memberikan peluang orang orang untk berbuat curang salah satunya dalam tes CASN melalui media elektronik. Kemudian pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam tes CASN Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk membuat terdakwa harus menerima sanksi hukuman 1 tahun penjara dan denda masing masing Rp.10.000.000 dengan ketentuan jika denda tidak dibayar maka akan diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 1 bulan. Saran yaitu pentingnya edukasi kepada masyarakat luas tentang perbuatan yang menyimpang yang dapat merugikan orang banyak dan untuk pemerintah agar lebih meningkatkan sistem keamanan atau aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai media untuk tes masuk CASN agar dapat meminimalisir kecurangan yang terjadi di penerimaan CASN.
Akibat Hukum Jual Beli Kendaraan Motor yang Belum Habis Masa Angsuran dan Masih Terikat Perjanjian Sewa Beli Melalui Perusahaan FIF GROUP Cabang Tembung (Studi Literatur: Perusahaan Pembiayaan FIF GROUP VS Konsumen)
Authors: Sari Bertania Permata , Sinaga Unedo , Armanda Tri Bayu , Hasugian Pingky Monica , Nababan Limra GM , Hadiningrum Sri , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami secara mendalam mengenai akibat hukum yang timbul dari jual beli kendaraan bermotor yang masih dalam masa angsuran dan terikat perjanjian sewa beli dengan perusahaan pembiayaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, perjanjian sewa beli, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait, serta sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, dan berita media massa. Analisis isi (content analysis) dilakukan untuk mengkaji konsep-konsep hukum, prinsip, dan ketentuan yang berlaku, serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan hukum yang timbul akibat jual beli kendaraan bermotor yang masih terikat perjanjian sewa beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jual beli kendaraan bermotor yang masih dalam masa angsuran dan terikat perjanjian sewa beli dapat dianggap sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Hal ini karena kepemilikan kendaraan tersebut masih berada di bawah perusahaan pembiayaan selaku lessor. Konsumen sebagai lessee hanya memiliki hak penggunaan, namun belum memiliki hak kepemilikan penuh atas kendaraan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan pembiayaan berhak untuk menahan atau menyita kendaraan yang dijual oleh konsumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa jual beli kendaraan bermotor yang masih dalam masa angsuran dan terikat perjanjian sewa beli dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum bagi konsumen. Konsumen disarankan untuk melunasi seluruh angsuran terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan penjualan kendaraan, agar terhindar dari permasalahan hukum.
Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual yang Dilakukan Warga Negara Indonesia di Negara Inggris
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Nathania Cheryl , Ginting Angelica Ulinta , Maulika Grizca Ratu
Published: September 2024

Pelecehan seksual adalah bentuk perilaku berkonotasi seksual yang dilakukan secara sepihak dan bertentangan dengan keinginan korban. Tindakan pelecehan seksual tidak hanya terjadi pada berlawanan jenis kelamin, namun juga dapat terjadi pada orang yang sesama jenis kelamin. Hal ini dapat timbul pada seseorang yang memiliki orientasi seksual menyimpang atau dikenal dengan sebutan LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, dan Transgender). LGBT sendiri dapat timbul oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan pertemanan, faktor kebiasaan dan faktor psikologis. Di Indonesia sendiri sudah diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Dalam 6 Agama di Indonesia pun sepakat untuk menentang perkawinan sesama jenis. Namun, penyimpangan seksual ini tetap terjadi bahkan menimbulkan kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap sesama jenis yang dilakukan oleh Reynhard Sinaga. Permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu bagaimana pertanggung jawaban yang diberikan Indonesia kepada warga negaranya yang melakukan tindak pidana di luar negeri khususnya pelecehan seksual dan bagaimana pandangan hukum dan agama yang ada di Indonesia terhadap LGBT. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum dan agama yang ada di Indonesia menentang keras adanya LGBT.
Analisis Proses dan Putusan Kasus Pidana Ferdy Sambo: Studi Kasus 796/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt. Sel.
Authors: Putra Louis Sebastian Anot , Jonathan Edward , Rasji Rasji
Published: September 2024

Pada tahun 2022, Indonesia dikejutkan oleh kematian Brigadir Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat (Brigadir J) yang dilaporkan oleh Brigadir Jenderal Ferdy Sambo. Awalnya, kasus ini dipresentasikan sebagai insiden tembak-menembak antara Brigadir J dan Bharada E. Namun, investigasi lebih lanjut mengungkap bahwa insiden tersebut merupakan hasil rekayasa Ferdy Sambo dan beberapa rekan kerjanya. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan jenis penelitian normatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari literatur yang ada untuk menganalisis proses peradilan dari awal hingga putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ferdy Sambo dan beberapa tersangka lainnya terbukti bersalah atas pembunuhan berencana dan berbagai upaya untuk menghilangkan barang bukti. Ferdy Sambo akhirnya dijatuhi hukuman mati. Kasus ini menyoroti pelanggaran etik dalam penegakan hukum dan mengungkap pentingnya keadilan serta integritas dalam proses peradilan.
Wanprestasi dan Akibat Hukumnya Dalam Perjanjian (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang Nomor 18/PDT.G/2016/PN.KPG)
Authors: Yuan Shafaa Alaadini , Lie Gunardi
Published: September 2024

Manusia pada hakikatnya tidak akan terlepasdari perjanjian dalam menjalani kehidupannya, terutama dalam berbisnis maupun usaha. Segala bentuk peraturan mengenai perjanjian termuat dalam Buku III KUHPer mengenai perikatan, lebih tepatnya pada Pasal 1233 sampai dengan Pasal 1864. dalam hukum positif Indonesia, pengertian perjanjian termuat dalam Pasal 1313 KUHPer, lebih tepatnya mengenai persetujuan yang diartikan sebagai suatu perbuatan dimana satu orang atau lebih mengikatkan diri terhadap orang lain atau lebih. Perjanjian melahirkan perikatan, sehingga kesepakatan yang timbul akibat perjanjian bersifat mengikat dan apabila para pihak yang bersepakat tidak melaksanakan perjanjian tersebut maka dapat dikenakan sanksi. Perjanjian memiliki asas freedom of contract yang memberikan kebebasan kepada masyarakat untuk mengadakan perjanjian apa saja selama tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, ketertiban umum, dan norma kesusilaan yang berlaku Perjanjian memiliki peranan penting sebagai pedoman maupun perundang-undangan bagi para pihak yang membuat dan menyepakatinya. Dalam hal jual-beli, perjanjian memindahkan hak milik atas barang oleh penjual kepada pembeli dengan imbalan sejumlah uang atau harga. Namun demikian, dalam praktik perjanjian masih kerap ditemui pihak-pihak yang tidak menjalankan kewajibannya. Tidak terpenuhinya prestasi jual-beli tersebutlah yang kemudian disebut wanprestasi, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang Nomor 18/PDT.G/2016/PN.KPG.
Pandangan Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Mengenai Perdagangan Orang di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Siregar Rachel Adeline , Khaulah Tatsbita
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya hukum kebiasaan internasional dan perjanjian internasional dalam mengatur tanggung jawab negara terkait hak asasi manusia. Hak asasi manusia merupakan hak asasi yang wajib dilindungi oleh negara. Salah satu pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang paling serius adalah perdagangan manusia, yang melanggar berbagai hak dasar, termasuk kebebasan dari penyiksaan dan perbudakan. Berdasarkan data Bareskrim Polri pada tahun 2018, terdapat 297 korban perdagangan manusia di Nusa Tenggara Timur, menunjukkan betapa seriusnya permasalahan tersebut. Perdagangan manusia merupakan masalah global yang memerlukan upaya nasional dan internasional untuk mencegah eksploitasi manusia dan memperkuat perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Pasal ini menekankan bahwa setiap orang harus bekerja sama untuk memastikan bahwa setiap orang dapat hidup bermartabat dan bebas.
Penanggulangan Kasus Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online oleh Kepolisian (Studi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sihotang Enjelina Flora , Wahyudi Arief
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanggulangan kasus tindak pidana perjudian online oleh kepolisian (studi polisi daerah sumatera utara). Perjudian atau judi online merupakan permainan dengan memaknai uang sebagai taruhan, didapatkan melalui situs-situs di internet yang disebabkan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin cepat sehingga mudah diakses. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, serta observasi. Data sekunder dapat diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, artikel yang relevan dengan penelitian yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ada beberapa tahap yaitu reduksi data (reduction), penyajian data (display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanggulangan yang dilakukan kepolisian sumut dalam perjudian online adalah upaya preventif (pencegahan), berupa memberikan sosialisasi dan himabauan melalui media sosial, melakukan patrol cyber/pengawasan, penggerebekan atau razia ditempat yang ramai dan upaya represif (penindakan) berupa penyitaan aset, penyelidikan, penahanan, penjatuhan sanksi pidana sesuai diproses oleh pengadilan. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi pihak kepolisian dalam penangulangan tindak pidana perjudian yaitu kepolisian kesulitan untuk mengetahui dari mana sumber website judi yang tersebar di berbagai jejaring sosial, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang kurang terlibat dalam memberikan informasi perjudian.
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Self Instruction Untuk Mengurangi Burnout Dalam Belajar Siswa
Authors: Winellya Vira , Arlizon Raja , Umari Tri
Published: September 2024

Burnout dalam belajar siswa terjadi karena faktor internal yang terdapat dalam diri siswa yaitu kondisi fisik dan psikis yang lelah, dan dari faktor eksternal yang terdapat dari luar diri siswa seperti bosan dengan metode mengajar guru didalam kelas, siswa yang tidak akrab dengan temannya atau orang disekitarnya dan tugas-tugas sekolah yang harus dikerjakan. Untuk mengurangi burnout dalam belajar siswa, salah satu layanan yang dapat diberikan di sekolah adalah konseling kelompok dengan bantuan teknik self instruction. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan teknik self instruction untuk mengurangi burnout dalam belajar siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dan match kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa yang memiliki tingkat burnout dalam belajar tinggi sebanyak 7 orang siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif, uji wilcoxon, dan N-gain score. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan teknik self instruction untuk mengurangi burnout dalam belajar siswa.
A Comparative Study of Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in the Serum of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease, and Viral Hepatitis At Dhi Qar, Iraq
Authors: Radhi Haneen
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the extent of liver damage by hemodialysis with hepatitis C is critical interest and debate. In this research, Patients on hemodialysis and those with normal renal function had their biochemical profile, liver histology, and symptoms of the hepatitis C virus examined and analyzed. Alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP), is linked to high levels of hepatitis and end-stage renal disease. In this study, patients with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and thirty end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) were included. Gender, anticipated period of infection and age of infection were matched among ESRD patients. The aim of study is to measure and compare the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate lipase (ALP), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in four groups: ESRD patients without hepatitis B, ESRD patients with hepatitis C, and healthy controls. The results demonstrated that hepatitis C patients with ESRD exhibited increases in their blood ALT and AST levels in contrast to hepatitis B patients with ESRD and the control group. Moreover, compared to chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients without hepatitis, individuals with ESRD had noticeably lower levels of these enzymes. The levels of Serum ALP were considerably greater in the hepatitis and ESRD groups than in the control group. Patients with HBV/HCV coinfection they often more vulnerable to liver-related morbidity and mortality compared to ESRD, HBV, or HCV patients.
Invastigate The Serum Level of Interleukin-4 In Patients with Chronic Rhinosinositis with Nasal Polyps and Healthy Individuals
Authors: Zidan Hiba , Kamel Rusul , Abo-tbeak Zainab
Published: September 2024

Objective: Interleukin-4 plays several biological roles, including stimulating the proliferation of activated B and T cells and differentiating B cells into plasma cells. This study aimed to determine whether the etiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNPs) is associated with serum levels of interleukin-4. Patients and Methods: a blood samples from 35 Iraqi patients—21 men and 14 women—who had nasal polyps as well as a control group of 35 healthy volunteers were collected. The serum was then separated in a plain tube, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method was used to determine the optical density of Interleukin-4 in the serum (ELISA) Results: Serum levels of interleukin-4 were significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (P < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between serum interleukin-4 levels and age or gender in either group. Conclusions: Individuals who have NPs had elevated degrees of IL-4
Detecção de Ataques de GPS em Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados com Classificação Multiclasse
Authors: Lemos Gustavo Gualberto Rocha de , Silva Rodrigo Augusto Cardoso da
Published: September 2024

Veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANTs) têm sido cada vez mais utilizados em diversos domínios. Esses veículos geralmente dependem do Sistema de Posicionamento Global (GPS), o que os torna vulneráveis a ataques baseados em sinais de GPS falsos. Assim, este artigo propõe um Sistema de Detecção de Intrusão (IDS) que utiliza técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para detectar e identificar GPS Jamming e três tipos de ataques de GPS Spoofing. O classificador multiclasse proposto permite a identificação do tipo de ataque – algo essencial para determinar as medidas de proteção mais eficazes. A acurácia alcançada foi de 98,08%, com 2,6% de falsos negativos, diminuindo a probabilidade de ignorar ataques, algo essencial em infraestruturas com VANTs reais.
Detecção de Intrusão Através de Redes Neurais Profundas com Saídas Antecipadas para Inferência Rápida e Confiável
Authors: Simioni João André , Viegas Eduardo Kugler , Santin Altair Olivo , Horchulhack Pedro
Published: September 2024

Redes Neurais Profundas (DNN) representam o estado da arte em detecção de intrusões, mas aumentam os custos computacionais, tornando-as impraticáveis para dispositivos com recursos limitados. Apresentamos uma nova DNN com saída antecipada para inferência rápida e detecção confiável de intrusões. Nossa abordagem divide a DNN em ramificações, classificando a maioria das amostras nas ramificações iniciais para reduzir os custos de inferência. Amostras que apresentam um desafio maior de classificação são categorizadas na última ramificação, utilizando uma opção de rejeição para aprimorar a confiabilidade. O método de otimização multi-objetivo foi testado em um conjunto de dados de 8 TB, resultando em uma redução de até 82% nos custos computacionais e diminuição das taxas de erro em até 3,3%.
Descriptografando: Experimento em Análise de Memória Volátil Aplicada à Defesa Contra Ransomware
Authors: Mazur Ana Heloísa B. , Oliveira Paulo Roberto de , Martimiano Luciana Andréia Fondazzi
Published: September 2024

Ransomware é um tipo de software malicioso que restringe acesso a um sistema ou seus dados, exigindo o pagamento do resgate. A análise de memória volátil permite observar o estado de um sistema em determinados momentos de execução, o que a torna uma abordagem interessante para a análise de malware. Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar técnicas e ferramentas de análise de memória volátil aplicadas a defesa contra ataques de ransomware criptográfico, através de um experimento prático. Com a análise de memória, é possível identificar material criptográfico na memória, o que possibilita, em certas circunstâncias, a recuperação de arquivos criptografados. O experimento demonstrou a aplicação de técnicas de identificação de chaves criptográficas com base na análise estática e estrutura da memória virtual.
Detecção de Ataques de Negação de Serviço Distribuídos com Algoritmos de Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Silva Rodrigo R. , Henriques Felipe da R. , Moraes Igor M. , Mascarenhas Dalbert M.
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe uma metodologia para detectar e classificar ataques de negação de serviço distribuídos. A metodologia proposta emprega técnicas de balanceamento de dados, pré-processamento e seleção de atributos diferentes das encontradas nos trabalhos relacionados. São avaliados cinco algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina e o conjunto de dados usado para treinamento, validação e avaliação é o CIC-DDoS2019. Experimentos mostram que o algoritmo Random Forest (RF) apresenta os melhores resultados tanto na classificação binária quanto na classificação multiclasse. No cenário binário sem dados sintéticos, o RF atingiu 99,8% de acurácia, enquanto na classificação multiclasse alcançou uma taxa de detecção de 100% para ataques SYN e 98% ou superior para outros tipos de ataques.
Detecção de Varreduras de Portas pela Análise Inteligente de Tráfego de Rede IoT
Authors: Brezolin Uelinton , Nakayama Fernando , Nogueira Michele
Published: September 2024

A varredura de portas é uma técnica para identificar o estado de uma porta de rede. Essa técnica encontra portas abertas e vulnerabilidades na rede ou sistema. A varredura de portas é um primeiro passo em diferentes vetores de ataque. Portanto, é essencial detectar essas varreduras de portas para limitar os seus impactos. Os métodos tradicionais para detectar varreduras de portas são limitados porque se baseiam em regras estáticas e no conhecimento prévio da estrutura da rede. Este trabalho apresenta um novo método para a detecção de varredura de portas em comunicação na Internet of Things (IoT), utilizando técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. O método usa recursos de tráfego específicos para criar um perfil de comportamento de ataque. Por meio de uma rede neural, o modelo desenvolvido identifica a varredura de portas independentemente da topologia da rede. Os resultados mostram uma eficiência de até 90% na identificação de uma varredura de portas.
Elaboration and Identification of the Mechanical Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomer in Frequency-temperature Dependence
Authors: TOURAB Mohamed , KHEBLI Abdelmalek , CHIKH Noureddine , AGUIB Salah , NOUR Abdelkader , DJEDID Toufik , ZERROUNI Nassim , CASIMIR Jean-Baptiste , NEDJAR Ali
Published: September 2024

Determining the mechanical properties of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) is fundamental for creating smart materials and devices with desired properties and functionalities. While the MREs properties, in shear mode, have been extensively researched, the MREs properties with frequency-temperature dependence have been less exploited. In this article, we studied the performance of magnetorheological elastomers with frequency-temperature dependence. The elastic modulus, loss modulus, and loss factor of magnetorheological elastomers were studied under different temperature values, different values of magnetic field, and different values of frequency. The results showed the interest of these active materials in different industrial sectors.
Characterization of Carbons Produced from Gelidium Corneum and Adsorption of Crystal Violet
Authors: OLAM Mikail
Published: September 2024

Due to high production costs, the production of activated carbon from waste has attracted a lot of attention recently. In this study, gelidium corneum (GC) was carbonized at 800 °C for 90 min. Its carbonization yield, adsorption capacity, and physical and chemical properties were investigated. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), proximate analysis and ultimate analysis were performed. According to XRD analysis, the structure of GC is semi-crystalline, but the crystalline structure increases after carbonization. The carbonization yield of GC was about 39%. According to SEM, UV and XRD analysis, the carbonization process supported crystallinity and the formation of micropore/mesopore structures. The crystal violet (CV) removal and adsorption capacity were 96 % and 9.63 mg/g at an initial dye concentration of 50 mg/L, 30 °C, adsorbent dosage of 5 g/L, constant stirring speed of 200 rpm and equilibration time of 60 min, respectively. The carbonized gelidium corneum (cGC) can be used as a suitable adsorbent for the removal of dyes from aqueous solutions. It can also be an alternative product to commercial products because of its high adsorption capacity and cost-effectiveness.
The Multifaceted Impact of Skeletal Muscle Morphology and Function on Spine Pathologies
Authors: Montpetit Chanelle , H. Weber Michael , Fortin Maryse
Published: September 2024

Skeletal muscle morphometry, quality, and function serve as crucial prognostic indicators across various medical and surgical fields. Sarcopenia, the progressive loss of muscle mass and function, significantly contributes to frailty in individuals with spine pathologies. Abnormalities in spinal muscle mass and function (e.g., sarcopenia) are not only associated with the development of spine-related disorders but also negatively affect quality of life and postoperative outcomes. Tailored treatments and effective pre and post-operative rehabilitation strategies are imperative to mitigate complications, enhance quality of life, and expected survival in patients with diverse spinal pathologies. The intricate relationship between spine pathologies, sarcopenia, and factors like patient-reported health-related quality of life, frailty, surgery-related adverse events, and cost-effectiveness necessitates a comprehensive approach from spine care providers. Recognizing the broader implications of muscle loss on physical function, pain levels, and quality of life is essential for spine care providers to optimize both non-operative and operative care.
WDM-FSO system for 5G Wireless Network using spatial multiplexing in the presence of Wireless and Optical Nonlinearities
Authors: Jee Raman , Chandra Somnath
Published: September 2024

This chapter focuses on theoretical analysis of the transmission performance of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) free-space optical communication (FSO) links amidst optical and wireless nonlinearities. It has been shown that, to mitigate the nonlinearities due to atmospheric turbulence and optical path, spatial multiplexing technique has been utilized, coupled with advanced modulation formats such as CS-RZ, QPSK and DSPK, and QAM. An in-depth theoretical model and simulation study have been carried out. In the presence of strong and medium turbulence, our analysis indicates that modulation formats QAM, DPSK, and QPSK perform better than normal baseband CS-RZ. The analysis further shows that using spatial multiplexing (MIMO), QAM has a 5.1 dB advantage over CS-RZ and a 1.6 dB advantage over DPSK and QPSK modulations at the FEC threshold level of 3.8 × 10−3. The WDM-FSO system can transmit wireless signals up to a distance of 36 kilometers at the FEC threshold. Further, we have shown that a combination of the WDM-FSO system can transport wireless signals up to 36 km at the FEC threshold 3.8 × 10−3. Specifically, it has been demonstrated that the spectrally efficient QAM modulation format achieves higher transmission efficiency at FEC error rate 3.8 × 10−3.
A New Articulating Laparoscopic Instrument in Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Perrotta Nicola , Celiento Marta , Troisi Alessandro , Russo Roberta , Campagna Pasquale
Published: September 2024

Recent literature confirms an increasing use of robotic surgery in the field of bariatrics. However, recent meta-analyses do not to show the advantages of robotics compared to traditional laparoscopy in terms of complications, reoperations, and hospital stays, despite significantly longer operative times and costs. In this context, articulated laparoscopic instruments can be a valid alternative to the more modern robotic technology in bariatric surgery. In the last 3 years, we have introduced ArtiSential® Articulating Laparoscopic Instruments (LIVSMED, Seongnam, Republic of Korea). This new Multi-DOF (Degree of Freedom) laparoscopic instrument provides undeniable advantages due to its extreme flexibility, thanks to the double distal articulation, which consent 360° of movement at the surgical site. In this chapter, we report our experience with the use of ArtiSential® instruments (scissors, graspers, dissectors, needle holders) during bariatric surgery procedures, analyzing their advantages and applications.
Practice of Expired and Unused Drug Disposal in South Asian and Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Borhan Uddin Mohammad , Al Samir Ratin , Golam Mehebub Pantho G.M.
Published: September 2024

The rising incidence of diseases and subsequent medication use have led to an increase in unused, expired, and unwanted medications. Improper disposal practices, prevalent in South Asian countries due to the lack of official guidelines, pose significant threats to public health and the environment. Multiple studies were conducted during the last decade across South and Southeast Asian regions, involving thousands participants. The predominant disposal methods include discarding medications in household trash or flushing them down sinks/toilets, with minimal returns to pharmacies for proper disposal. Lack of awareness, home storage of medications, and inadequate disposal methods were common trends identified. Dosage forms, particularly topical preparations, significantly influenced disposal practices. The consequences of improper disposal on human health encompass environmental contamination, antibiotic resistance, and potential physiological disruptions, emphasizing the need for education, intervention, and regulatory measures. Environmental ramifications extend to water and soil contamination, necessitating eco-friendly disposal strategies and robust medication take-back programs. Preventive measures might include improved drug management systems, community “take-back” programs, and exploring donation options for unused medications. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders, emphasizing the role of pharmacists, are crucial in establishing safe disposal guidelines and addressing pharmaceutical waste management challenges.