bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ И ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ ПО ДАННЫМ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ
Authors: Острожинский Ян Александрович , Косцов Максим Антонович
Published: January 2022

Примерно 10% пациентов с тромбоэмболией легочной артерии умирают в течение первых нескольких часов после проявления заболевания. Развитие тромбоэмболии легочной артерии при коронавирусной инфекции, имеющей разностороннюю КТ-семиотику, представляет особый интерес. Выявление их взаимосвязи имеет огромное клиническое значение и может помочь врачам различных специальностей прогнозировать события возникновения тромбоэмболии легочной артерии у пациентов с поражением легочной паренхимы, связанным с коронавирусной инфекцией.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Салтыкова Алёна Евгеньевна
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены правовые риски применения искусственного интеллекта в медицине. В ходе анализа выявлены возможные преимущества и потенциальные препятствия к использованию и применению искусственного интеллекта в медицине с точки зрения юридической науки. Проанализирована возможность законодательного закрепления интеллектуальных машин, как субъектов гражданско-правовой ответственности. Затронуты вопросы защиты персональных данных о пациенте, права использования информации, а также взаимодействия между пациентом и врачом в срезе применения искусственного интеллекта и его расширения.
МЕТАФИЗИКА СТИХИЙ В СБОРНИКЕ ПУТЕВЫХ ПИСЕМ К. Д. БАЛЬМОНТА «В СТРАНАХ СОЛНЦА. ПИСЬМА К ЧАСТНОМУ ЛИЦУ ИЗ КРУГОСВЕТНОГО ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ» И ОЧЕРКЕ «ПРЕОБРАЖЕНИЕ ЖЕРТВЫ»
Authors: Ковальская Анна Станиславовна
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена значению природных стихий в путевых письмах К. Бальмонта, их роли в мироздании и связи с актом творчества. Рассмотрены также доминанты поэтического мира поэта: солярность, пантеизм, единство стихий как основа мировой гармонии.
ОБРАЗ 1990-Х В ПОЭЗИИ ВЯЧЕСЛАВА АР-СЕРГИ
Authors: Пантелеева Евгения Владимировна
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается художественное изображение эпохи 1990-х в русскоязычных стихотворных текстах удмуртского поэта Вячеслава Ар-Серги. Устанавливается, что обозначенное время ассоциируется с образом города. В урбанистических текстах в большей степени получает выражение сложное авторское отношение к переживаемой современности; обозначена амбивалентность восприятия новых реалий и ценностей. Одной из важных тем, соотнесенных с поэтическим изображением 1990-х, становится тема этнической, языковой уязвимости представителя коренного народа. Определяется круг языковых средств, при помощи которых поэт художественно моделирует атмосферу новой реальности. Подчёркивается семантическая важность цветовой символики.
Hypoxemia associated with lumbar puncture in neonates
Authors: Sharma Tripti , Ajmera Mohit , Sharma Gopikishan , Mayenger Amrita
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to study the effect of different stages of lumber puncture (LP) procedure on oxygen saturation (SpO2) in newborn baby. Materials and Methods: It was a 1-year, prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Forty neonates were included who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. SpO2 was measured during the different stages of LP in the recruited newborns and comparison was done between SpO2 changes in LP duration of <5 min and more than 5 min groups and the effect on SpO2 in preterm and term babies during LP. Results: Mean SpO2 during baseline, flexion, needle insertion, immediate repositioning, and 5 min after procedure were 94.5, 91.82, 88.92, 94.7, and 95.38, respectively. When compare to baseline, drop in SpO2 was found during flexion and needle insertion with p = 0.0025 and <0.0001, respectively. While comparing Mean SpO2 during different phases between duration of LP >5 min versus <5 min group, the saturation was less during flexion positioning with maximum fall at the time of needle insertion in LP duration >5 min. The regain of saturation during repositioning was more in LP <5 min versus duration >5 min group. Comparing between LP duration >5 min versus <5 min group, fall in SpO2 from baseline (5 min before LP procedure) was more in LP duration >5 min group during flexion and needle insertion phase. Hypoxemia is more in preterm than term neonates during flexion and during needle insertion, supine repositioning. Furthermore, hypoxia recovered after 5 min of supine repositioning more in term infants. Conclusions: Significant hypoxia was associated in newborn in flexion and needle insertion phase of lumbar puncture, especially in preterm newborns and those with prolonged duration of procedure.
Idiopathic calcinosis cutis of the right iliac region: Common lesion at uncommon
Authors: Gaffoor Nidha , Edupuganti Hima Sree , Minal Jessica , Shetty Archana , T R Supriya , Muralidhar Aparna
Published: January 2022

Calcinosis cutis is an uncommon soft tissue lesion characterized by the deposition of calcium salts in the skin or subcutaneous tissue attributed to a wide variety of causes. We present a case of idiopathic calcinosis cutis in an adult male, who presented with a swelling in the right iliac region. Chalky white aspirate and amorphous basophilic granular material on microscopy suggestive of calcium deposits were noted. Histopathological examination of the excised mass coupled with appropriate clinical background led to the final diagnosis of idiopathic calcinosis cutis. We present this case with a complete diagnostic workup to undermine the importance of considering this lesion in the differential diagnoses of a subcutaneous hard lump in an otherwise healthy patient.
Perancangan Aplikasi Game Berbasis Virtual Reality Dengan Tema Sejarah
Authors: Fairuz Wiwanata Ika Puspa , Nugraha Bagas Satya Dian , Pradibta Hendra
Published: January 2022

Pada saat ini pembelajaran sejarah tidak banyak disukai dikarenakan media pembelajarannya yang membosankan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Dari sini, dibuatlah suatu media pembelajaran berupa game berbasis Virtual Reality dengan tema peristiwa Attack of the Dead Men yang terjadi pada Perang Dunia I. Pembangunan game ini dibuat menggunakan aplikasi Unity versi 2019.3.1f1 Personal dengan penulisan kode menggunakan bahasa C++ yang ditulis dalam aplikasi Visual Studio 2019. Adapun aset-aset yang diperlukan diambil dari berbagai sumber yang didapat baik secara gratis maupun secara berbayar. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle atau yang sering disingkat MDLC. Hasil dari perancangan dan pembangunan ini adalah suatu game berbasis Virtual Reality (VR) dengan tema sejarah. Game ini kemudian diujicobakan secara langsung menggunakan alat VR ke 8 responden dari berbagai latar belakang dengan rentang umur 13-60 tahun, baik yang sudah pernah mencoba menggunakan alat VR maupun yang belum pernah. Hasil dari kuesioner yang dibagikan ke responden setelah uji coba adalah 50% responden menyatakan bahwa informasi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan mudah dan 62,5% responden menganggap alur permainan cukup seru.
O homem e o tempo em Santo Agostinho
Authors: Goulart Joender Luiz
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo busca tratar os conceitos de tempo, alma e ser humano. Nessa perspectiva, tem como objetivo compreender o ente humano e sua relação com o tempo, a partir do pensamento de Agostinho. Para tanto, teve como questionamento norteador: se Agostinho é neoplatônico, será que também ele concebe o homem como essencialmente apenas a alma ou tem ele outra ideia de homem? Para realização do estudo foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica com base em autores que fundamentam a temática, incluindo nesse contexto, obras de Santo Agostinho. O trabalho possibilitou concluir que o tempo é o que dá sentido à existência humana. O ser do homem é temporal e transitório, sua marca é a finitude. O homem se constitui no mundo, com seus três êxtases temporais. O presente, o passado e o futuro não são compartimentos separados, mas constituem-se em única unidade, onde o mais importante é o futuro, porque o homem nele se constitui.
Das Paradigma des weibliche Pastorin in der evangelisch Kirche heute
Authors: Sá Danielle Mendonça de , Ghedini Robson Maurício
Published: January 2022

Derzeit gibt es Kirchen, die sich dafür entscheiden, den Beitrag von Frauen bei der Ausübung ihres Amtes in einigen kirchlichen Bereichen einzuschränken oder sie sogar zum Schweigen zu bringen. Daher basiert diese Forschung auf der folgenden Frage: Wie hilft die Analyse der Rolle der Frau im biblischen Kontext, die Legitimität des weiblichen Pastorats in der heutigen evangelischen Kirche zu akzeptieren? Ziel dieser Studie ist es daher, einen neuen Horizont im Verständnis des Themas der weiblichen kirchlichen Führung zu eröffnen, um zur Lösung dieses Problems und zum Bruch der Paradigmen im Lichte der Heiligen Schrift beizutragen, indem die Hauptschwierigkeiten beschrieben werden, mit denen die Frauen in der Amtsausübung konfrontiert sind, während versucht wird, das Denken zu verstehen, das sich aus Aspekten des sozialen Kontextes ergibt. politisch, historisch, wirtschaftlich und religiös aus der Zeit, als die biblischen Texte geschrieben wurden. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die bibliographische Forschung und der qualitative Ansatz als deskriptive methodische Voraussetzung verwendet, da es notwendig war, Elemente und Fakten aus der Geschichte zu diesen Aspekten darzustellen, da die Kombination von allem es ermöglichte, die Art und Weise, wie Männer und Frauen dieser Zeit sich verhielten, dachten und fühlten, zu übersetzen. Es versteht sich auch, dass dieser Gedanke die Tradition der Kirche im Laufe der Jahrhunderte durchdrungen hat, es wird jedoch betont, dass die kulturelle Tradition der Zeit nicht die gleichen soziokulturellen Elemente von heute hat. In diesem Sinne werden Informationen über die Schwierigkeiten gesammelt, mit denen Frauen im sozialen und religiösen Bereich konfrontiert sind, die weibliche Funktion im Judentum, ihre Teilnahme am Christentum, seit der Art und Weise, wie Jesus sie behandelt hat; zu ihrer Teilnahme an der Frühen Kirche, zusätzlich zur Bereitstellung von Raum für die Analyse biblischer Texte, die die biblische Sicht des weiblichen Dienstes beleuchten, einen Bericht über die Geschichte von Debora, einer Pastorin in der Praxis, obwohl sie den Titel nicht trägt, sowie Adressen über den pastoralen Dienst als ein von Gott gegebenes Geschenk. Es wird gefolgert, dass es heute zu furchtloseren, mutigeren, gottgetreueren, gehorsamen, loyaleren Frauen, Seelenpastoren wie Debora, Mirjam, Hulda und anderen berufen ist. Schließlich gibt es für Männer und Frauen einen Gott, eine Mission (seine), eine Vision und ein Ziel, Jesus.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: Костецька Ірина
Published: January 2022

В статті представлено аналіз та специфіку функціонування сільських територій Польщі. Розглянуто трактування поняття «сільські території», враховуючи їх статус, тенденції та основні проблемні аспекти їх розвитку. Проаналізовано фактори, які вплинули на сучасний стан розвитку сільського господарства в сільській місцевості, вплив адміністративно-територіальних реформ на функціонування сільських територій. Розглянуто демографічні показники в Польщі, визначено фактори, які впливаю на ситуацію. Зроблено прогноз щодо подальшого темпів росту сільського населення в країні. Визначено основні проблеми сільської місцевості, проведено співвідношення населення в містах і селах країни. Сформовано пропозиції для впровадження позитивного досвіду і подальшого розвитку сільських територій в Україні.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY PORT OF BIAS MUNJUL IN TOURISM RECOVERY AT THE POST COVID-19
Authors: Kusuma I Gede Wahyu , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Yudantini Ni Made
Published: January 2022

Indonesia implements Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which are enforced per region based on the severity of the outbreak and the assessment is determined by the central government through the Ministry of Health. Restrictions on activities for traveling have a great impact on areas that utilize the tourism industry. Restrictions on activities lead to a decline in the economy of the community, especially in areas that rely on the tourism industry. Infrastructure has an important role in efforts to recover the economy and tourism after the pandemic. The infrastructure used as the object of research is the project Port Munjul Bias, which is one of the ongoing port projects on Ceningan Island. The purpose of the study was to look at the strategy for developing the Port Bias Munjul in the post-Covid-19 pandemic recovery. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive data presentation. The approach used is a SWOT analysis to see the strategy for developing the Port Bias Munjul in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results obtained are the construction of the Port Bias Munjul in prime condition (SO), which shows that the existence of the Port Bias Munjul project will play a very important role in the recovery of tourism and the economy in Nusa Ceningan or its surroundings. Strategies that can be carried out are in the form of cooperation between local governments and the private sector, empowerment of local communities and improvement of logistical support facilities.
COCONUT LEAF WASTE PROCESSING WITH BIODRYING PROCESS AS RAW MATERIAL FOR BIOMASS PELLETS IN WASTE TO ENERGY
Authors: Ulhasanah Nova , Sarwono Ariyanti , Yosafaat Michael , Filippi Dennis , Sari Mega Mutiara , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: January 2022

Coconut leaf waste is a type of waste that contains a good enough calorific value to be used as raw material for biomass pellets. The minimum standard calorific value of biomass in Indonesia according to SNI 8675:2018 is 16.05 MJ/kg. Meanwhile, based on the research results, the calorific value of coconut leaf waste has a value of 13.34 MJ/kg. The way that can be applied to increase the calorific value is by biodrying. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the biodrying process in processing coconut leaf waste. This study use bioactivators in the form of tempe yeast, baker's yeast, and tapai yeast. Mass loss and moisture reduction can be achieved, respectively, 8.25-17.62% and 62.4-65.6%. The calorific value can reach the minimum standard after seven days of processing with a value of 17,995-18,623 MJ/kg.
Report on First Stakeholder Consultation on Deployment Scenarios for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Authors: Lezaun Javier , Valenzuela Jose M.
Published: January 2022

This report summarizes the first WP6 consultation on ocean liming, which focused on the life-cycle assessment (LCA) of lime produced within existing industrial processes for carbon dioxide removal through ocean alkalinity enhancement (see Deliverable 6.2 for further details on the LCA).
Common Spelling Mistakes of Hamza and Alif among Beginners
Authors: Mohammed Haneefa Abdul Munas
Published: January 2022

Alif is considered one of the first Arabic alphabets, while most linguists count the Hamza from the Arabic alphabet census, and these two letters have different forms in writing. So that some scholars do not consider both letters: Hamza and Alif, as independent letters of the alphabet, and at the same time they imagine in front of beginners in a close form, in addition to the lack of attention to train in writing these two letters correctly. This research seeks to detect mistakes made by students when writing and spelling with regard to Hamz and Alif, and to present the most appropriate ways to treat these mistakes. The researcher relies on the descriptive approach. As for the research tools, the research refers to the questionnaire, which is distributed to 103 first-year students from the Department of Arabic Studies of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, in addition to the secondary data that helps the researcher cover the first objective—knowing that the analysis of the information is done by MS Excel. The research also concluded that the students have a theoretical knowledge of the use of the Hamza and the Alif in different words and phrases, but when they come to the practical side, they misspell, and they also have a simple experience in writing the Hamza and the Alif in various patterns, in addition to the difficulty that most students face when distinguishing the difference between them in sentences.
The use ISO 31000:2018 in Indonesian Fintech Lending Companies: What Can We Learn?
Authors: Alijoyo Franciskus Antonius
Published: January 2022

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is significant in running a company. ISO 31000 is one of the ERM types that are familiar. However, there are still pros and cons of ISO 31000. Thus, this study aimed to find out the responses of the Indonesian fintech lending companies managements in implementing ISO 31000. Specifically, this study tried to identify the problems in implementing ISO 31000:2018 to be implemented as ERM. Besides, it also discussed the benefits of the ISO 31000:2018 implementation from the companies' management's perspectives. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire results were quantified and interpreted in percentage, while the interview results were analyzed qualitatively using the interactive data analysis method. The study results showed that most of the companies' management believed that they had no significant problems implementing ISO 31000:2018. In addition, they felt that implementing ISO 31000:2018 as ERM gave many benefits in running the companies. The study's findings were discussed by connecting them with the current theories and empirical reviews. However, since the study was done qualitatively, a further study that involves quantitative study to measure the effectiveness of ISO 31000 empirically is needed to support the results of this study.
Migrations and Their Effect on Human Trafficking – Security Challenges for the European Union
Authors: Počuča Milan , Matijašević Jelena
Published: January 2022

For centuries, migrations have been features of social communities, and it is quite certain they will remain so in the future. However, what marks certain periods or circumstances are the causes of migrations, their manifestations, extent, dynamics, the general directions of migrant movement, and the corresponding effects on the safety of individuals, regions, and even international security. In this paper we have defi ned
what migrations are and discussed their effect on human trafficking – one of the most dangerous forms of organised crime – and the security challenges in this domain in the European Union area, also with regard to international security. In terms of the variety of its exploitative objectives, human trafficking is an international, organised, criminal phenomenon with severe consequences on the security, well-being, and human rights
of its victims. In the opinion of many, sexual exploitation is one of the most widespread forms of exploitation of human traffi cking victims in practice. According to data available to Europol, 10,000 migrant children have so far disappeared after their arrival on European soil. The scope and dynamics of migratory movements of the last few years, and their relation to numerous illegal activities, certainly affect the security of individuals
and regions, as well as international security. It is important to consider whether the European Union, in attempting to protect the national security of EU states by numerous restrictive measures, has achieved that in reality, or has actually produced the opposite effect in this area.
Searching for the Best Way of Integration. Migrant Women in Europe
Authors: Radowicz Joanna
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, the significance of women in the international movement of migrants is important both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. Many migrant women move to other countries either on their own or to join their husbands or other family members. The number of migrant women is also increasing in Europe. For this reason, focusing on the phenomenon of gender-based migration has become an important
research element and affects many areas. The mass migration of women from highly diverse cultural backgrounds to European countries draws particular attention to the problems of integrating these women in host countries. However, most European countries lack integration policies that take into account the real needs of migrant women. Given that women account for almost half of all migrants, data on migration should be gender-sensitive and state policies must take into account how gender actually shapes the different needs of migrants. Also, since migrant women/refugees who come to European countries constitute a heterogeneous group in many respects, this heterogeneity should be taken into account in integration processes. In this article, two issues have been taken into account as research questions: 1, are immigrant/refugee women treated the same as immigrant/refugee men? and 2, is gender taken into account in the integration policies of European countries? To study the issues presented in the article, a review of the available literature was used, as well as data
available on the websites of the OECD and the European Commission.
The Albanian Migration to Greece and the Refugee Crisis of 2015 from the Greek Perspective
Authors: Nikas Christos , Aspasios Dimitrios
Published: January 2022

Although migration has always been a timeless and volatile phenomenon, modern transnational movements of people have become a dominant topic of interest by constantly acquiring new characteristics that modify their evolutionary process. Europe is a geographical area that has been significantly affected by recent changes as a result of the evolution of migration flows of the last 30 years. The urgent need to initially understand and later implement evidence-based policies in order to sufficiently manage the migration phenomenon can be considered as the basic spark that led to the scientific blast of the 21st century, focusing on the gradual development of migration studies. One of the most notable efforts of the scientific community was the use of the comparison method to examine, understand, and in some cases even forecast the characteristics of specific migration case studies, thereby forming the backbone of comparative migration research in general. Greece, due to its geographical position, has been unintentionally positioned, many times, inside the so called “ring of fire”, as result of multiple factors and disastrous events that evolved mainly in its neighbouring countries, forcing massive, irregular migration flows to its external borders. The outbreak of the Albanian exodus in the early 1990s and the recent refugee flows of 2015 can be described as two major migration crises that have occurred in Greek’s contemporary history, making their comparison a fruitful example of the potential capabilities of the above-mentioned method, contributing to a holistic study of the migration phenomenon in Greece.
Integrative Aspects of Non-verbal Cultural Communication in Europe. Case Study – Pantomime
Authors: Kurkowska Mirella
Published: January 2022

This article touches on the integrative aspects of non-verbal cultural communication as exemplifi ed by diverse pantomime genres in modern Europe. The starting point being the characteristic features of this form of art, as well as its genesis and functions in the Eastern and Western parts of the globe. Festivals, which have been rapidly developing in the world of pantomime and street art since the beginning of the 1970s, play an exceptional role in European cultural exchange. They are, however, generally ephemeral projects, often placed besides institutionalised mainstream culture, with no aspirations to become part of the EFA for example. Nonverbal cultural communication in Europe is still poorly integrated and yet maintains a remarkable diversity of genres and multi-colour forms. Such decentralisation is also the source of its strength manifested by its ease in reaching an incredibly diverse audience, the ability to obtain feedback from
mass audiences, its expansiveness (taking up various spaces), its flexible approach in its quest for answers – but at the same time respecting the rudiments of the rich, native European tradition of popular culture. It seems that EU institutions nowadays notice the signifi cant role of this type of intercultural communication, as evidenced by, for example, the Commissioner Gabriel’s statement regarding a meeting with EFA representatives on 22nd June 2021. The European Union has no harmonisation competences in the area of culture, but rather solely complementary and supporting functions with regards to Member States’ activities – one can count on EU sectoral
support funds from the Creative Europe Programme. The subsidisation of festival, confrontation, and meeting movements related to non-verbal cultural exchange can take place (and does take place) through regions, local governments, or cultural institutions.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ВУЛИЧНИХ КАНЬЙОНІВ ПІД ЧАС УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИМ СТАНОМ МЕГАПОЛІСУ
Authors: Bakulich O.O. , Samoylenko E.S. , Holodenko V.O.
Published: January 2022

Вступ. В умовах швидкої урбанізації зростає частка людей, що живуть у мегаполісах. Міський розвиток створює власний мікроклімат і свою неповторну циркуляцію повітряних мас. Автомобільний транспорт є найбільшим забруднювачем міста, кількість якого з роками зростає, особливо в сучасних умовах, коли він став більш доступним. У результаті цього його вплив на здоров’я людини стає відчутнішим. Міські каньйони є основною функціональною одиницею мегаполісу. Вивчення впливу міських каньйонів на екологічну ситуацію в умовах щільної забудови мегаполісу є надзвичайно актуальним завданням. Моделювання полів забруднення атмосферного повітря урбанізованих територій є надзвичайно складним завданням, оскільки структура міського розвитку нерівномірна. У зв’язку з цим у статті представлено безліч елементарних фрагментів – вуличних каньйонів з відповідними просторово-геометричними характеристиками. Практичне значення результатів полягає в оцінці та прогнозуванні стану атмосферного повітря в міських каньйонах. Мета. Метою роботи є моделювання й оперативна оцінка концентрації забруднюючих речовин вуличних каньйонах у проектах екологічного менеджменту мегаполісу. Результати. На основі запропонованої моделі визначено динаміку рівня забруднення атмосферного повітря міст транспортними потоками, установлено періоди доби, коли концентрація забруднюючих речовин досягає критичного рівня, перевищуючи гранично допустимі значення. Висновки. Запропонована модель дасть змогу моделювати рівень забруднення вуличних каньйонів міст, а також визначати критичні значення інтенсивностей транспортних потоків, при яких концентрація забруднюючих речовин перевищуватиме гранично допустимі значення. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для побудови прогнозу щоденного забруднення екосистем придорожнього простору й управління екологічним станом мегаполісу.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ РОБОТИ СУДЕН ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ШВИДКІСНОГО РЕЖИМУ
Authors: Glavatskhih V.I.
Published: January 2022

Вступ. У статті розглянуто можливість експлуатації суден на малих швидкостях для досягнення суттєвого зменшення рівня споживання пального та, як наслідок, зменшення експлуатаційних витрат. Час доставки вантажу є одним із найважливіших показників якості діяльності судноплавної компанії. Досліджено, яким чином швидкісний режим експлуатації судна впливає на час доставки вантажу й роботу судноплавної компанії в цілому. Для отримання вичерпної об’єктивної інформації та дослідження завдання використано багатокритеріальний аналіз, а визначена множина Парето стає доступною для особи, що приймає рішення, при плануванні експлуатаційного режиму судна. У розв’язанні завдань багатокритеріального аналізу передусім повинні бути визначені й описані набори рішень, із яких варто здійснювати вибір. Роблячи такий вибір, особа, що приймає рішення, може використати додаткові критерії та міркування або покладатися на свої професійні знання, досвід та інтуїцію. Норми витрат палива встановлюються на тепло-технологічних випробуваннях для шкірного судна окремо на ходу й на стоянці. Норми витрати палива залежать від кліматичних умов. У зимовий період витрачається палива більше, оскільки воно витрачається на прогрів вантажних поміщень, лебідок і палубних механізмів – на 6–8% більше порівняно з літніми. Витрати на паливо є головною статтею витрат при використанні морського транспорту. Тому велике значення має розробка комплексу заходів, спрямованих на зниження витрат палива при експлуатації суден. При плануванні роботи суден у трамповому судноплавстві для перевезення важких масових вантажів проводиться розрахунок бункерування. Економічний ефект рейсів залежить від балансу між кількістю перевезеного вантажу та запасами палива. Має сенс складати план бункерування судна на рейс з урахуванням усіх особливостей маршруту й можливих портів бункерування. При цьому варто брати до уваги ціни на паливо в кожному порту, включаючи вартість доставки до борту судна, тривалість бункерування, можливість поповнення паливом на зовнішньому рейді, де не потрібна оплата портових зборів, що діють на місцевій митній, екологічній, та інші спеціальні вимоги. Пункт про право судновласника на заходження в проміжний порт для бункерування варто включати в рейсовий чартер. Також судновласниками враховується можливість економії палива від руху судна зі зниженою швидкістю, що може дати значний економічний ефект як у трамповому, так і в лінійному й торговельно-промисловому судноплавстві. У роботі обґрунтовано методику вибору інвестиційного проекту придбання судна-балкера з огляду на можливість його експлуатації на різних швидкостях.
The Sixth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” – “Crimea–2021”. The review
Authors: Kaverkina A. M. , Kulikova A. A.
Published: January 2022

The work of the Sixth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” (June 5–13, 2021, Sudak, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation) is reviewed; its themes and topics are discussed: library mission in the digitization era; pandemic impact on libraries; prospects for library and information community; national information systems; libraries collaboration with research and educational organizations; modern competences of library specialists; partnerships of national libraries, etc. The focus is made on the following events: The Twenty Seventh International Conference «Libraries and information resources in the modern world of science, culture, education and business», The Third Scientific and Educational Symposium “Building and developing the modern digital environment for education and science”; The Fifth Industry Conference “Book publishing and libraries: Vectors of cooperation”. The authors also give overview of discussions and presentations at the open press conference, the work and conclusions of the central discussion site, Day of Crimean Libraries, Day of Rospatent, The Third Scientific Conference “Scientometrics, bibliometrics, open data and publications in science”, The Third International Conference on the global ecological problems, the research and practice events held within the framework of the Forum, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies, and Forum plenary session.
Information sites for professional scientometrics community: The overview of the Third Scientific Conference “Scientometrics, bibliometrics, open data and publications in science”
Authors: Guskov A. E. , Mazov N. A. , Gureev V. N. , Borgoyakova K. S.
Published: January 2022

The authors review the papers delivered at the Third Scientific Conference “Scientometrics, bibliometrics, open data and publications in science” held within the framework of the Sixth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” (“Crimea–2021”) (June 5–13, 2021, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation). The Conference key topics discussed at its three sessions were: trends in sci-tech development, scientometric studies of scientific periodicals, as well as case studies and regional research through scientometric tools. The hot topics in Russian scientometrics are specified, including applied studies of bibliometric analysis for assessment of researchers, organizations, countries and journals, as well as of science migration streams, and theoretical development of new indicators of or search for scientometric frontiers. Within the practical part of the conference, The Basics of Bibliometrics crash course was offered to the participants. It comprised essential knowledge, competences and skills of work with science citation databases. The need for the more intensive exchange of knowledge within the Russian emerging scientometrics community to expand competences, to strengthen communication between those assessing and being assessed is substantiated. These would contribute not only scientometrics but the Russian science on the whole.
The challenges of integrating publishers’, book trade and library information organizations in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Tsai I. K.
Published: January 2022

The libraries being the state organizations are funded by the government and are limited in their resources. Therefore, despite the fact that the book market today is crowded with document resources, the libraries and information organization cannot afford purchasing all the publications they need. Their activities are regulated through norms and laws that provide both for competitive and single-source procurement. Mandatory copies alone are insufficient for collection development, and the library and information organizations have to find additional collection development sources through integration with publishers and bookselling organizations. Price lists, publishers’ and bookstores’ websites make the main source of information. Information technologies and computer systems enable to analyze whether the purchased publications are demanded by the users. The libraries have to provide for communicate between user services, acquisition department and the users. The team effort to draw acquisition lists enables to get the quality collection. The author examines the problems of integration of library and information organizations with publishers and booksellers as the case study of A. Navoi National Library of the Republic of Uzbekistan and State Scientific Medical library of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Virtual user geography of library websites
Authors: Udartseva O. M.
Published: January 2022

The author generalizes the results of library user survey. The survey was held within the framework of the study “Webometric monitoring of libraries”. The study goal was to assess the virtual geography of library website users and to specify target audience. The user audience of 11 library websites was assessed by following criteria: geographical data (user location, probable user residence area); user demographic data (sex, age); loyalty indicators (bounce rate, visit depth, visit duration); website user desired actions (estimation of desired action conversion). Based on the findings, the author concludes that: library offline services impact website user geography; there is a close interdependence between library location and website traffic; users resident in the library region make the most loyal website users; women prevail in the library user audience. The target website user audience is identified; recommendations are offered for the further strategic development in the web-space. The study conclusions and recommendations would facilitate generated demanded content and efficient promotion of library information resources and services in the web-space.
The Role of Brand Image in Mediating the Influence of Country of Origin Image and Price on Purchasing Decisions (Study Case on Car Credit Products PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance)
Authors: Melitina Tecoalu  , Saparso  , Fernandes
Published: January 2022

The development of transportation, especially four-wheeled vehicles, is very fast, which can cause finance companies to move dynamically. The development of finance companies today leads to intense competition. The increasing need for cars and other necessities of life drives people to buy cars in cash or credit financing (Leasing). One of the car loan financing companies in Indonesia is PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance. Before purchasing the product they want, some consumers will assess and see where this product company comes from. In addition to COO, price is also one of the determining elements for consumers to purchase a product or service they want. When the image of the country of origin is good, and the price set is cheap, it will make consumers perceive the idea of the product and will later influence purchasing decisions. Therefore, this study wanted to examine the role of brand image in the mediating country of origin image and price on purchasing decisions. This research was conducted by non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 100 Maybank Finance consumer respondents in Indonesia who had purchased Maybank Finance car loans in 2018-2020. The analysis results conclude that the image of the country of origin has no positive and significant effect on buying decisions. Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The idea of the country of origin has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Price has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image mediates the idea of the country of origin on purchasing decisions. Brand image negotiates price on buying decisions.
Bureaucrats Communication Model Based on Local Wisdom of Silih Simbeuh
Authors: Akmala Hadita  , Mulyaningsih
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a communication model based on local wisdom originating from Sundanese culture, namely Silih Simbeuh, which is carried out by bureaucrats to socialize their policies to the public. The method used is qualitative, with a survey approach – descriptive. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. 29 research informants were determined purposively. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of reduction, display, analysis, and concluding. The objects of research are three governors who actively use social media, namely Anis Baswedan (DKI Jakarta), Ridwan Kamil (West Java), and Ganjar Pranowo (Central Java). The results show that the use of social media can be an effective and efficient communication tool in disseminating policies, through increasing public participation. This is shown in the form of following social media accounts, comments, reposts, and other interactions. The results of other studies show that the communication model using social media based on the Silih Simbeuh concept has proven to be effective in minimizing potential conflicts between policymakers and citizens and between citizens. The research location is narrow, the respondents are limited, and the methods used do not allow for generalizations. Further research is needed with more comprehensive coverage of respondents and methods Silih Simbeuh's local wisdom values can minimize conflicts in the communication process between policymakers and the community
TI in the Institutional Scientific Productivity of Ecuador, Cuba and Colombia
Authors: Lisbet Eunice Pérez Anzardo  , Rodolfo González Ortega  , Pedro Bruzón Sosa  , Catia Ruiz Bosch
Published: January 2022

Scientific production is one of the indicators of relevance to measure the efficiency in the institutional environment, which implies a development conditioned in all the sectors from the society to world level. In the same way, the technologies of the information (TI) represent a decisive element for their administration which has experienced a constant growth during the last decades similar to the consolidation of the university studies in the different areas of the knowledge and study modalities. The following article makes a reflection on the base of the concepts and tendencies of the scientific investigation and its linking with the technologies of the information. The production of the investigation was characterized in the countries of Ecuador, Cuba and Colombia, as well as the existent relationship among the investment in technologies of the information and the institutional productivity, which was performed with the analysis of bibliometric indicatives. As a result, it was set down the bases for the theoretical-practical deeping of the investigation. Also, it was verified that the investment in IT focused in articles and scientific magazines, contribute to a better knowledge in academic institutions and that the three countries develop policies to motivate this activity, being Colombia the one with more production in the last ten years, as well as the one that has had bigger expense in IT as percentage of the GDP, which is carried out mainly by the government; although the administration of the knowledge has a transcendental impact for the economic and social development of any country.
Interpretation Verse of Religious Moderation: Systematic Library Review Meaning of Ummatan Wasathan in Qs. 2: 143
Authors: Muhammad Faisal Hamdani
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on examining the interpretation of the verse on religious moderation, related to the term wastahan ummatan in QS.Al Baqarah (2): 143. This research is important in knowing the views of commentators on the Qur'anic verse regarding religious moderation and related to the contemporary context. This research uses a qualitative traditional approach, using a literature review through a systematic review method of references (Systematic Library Research) related to the focus of this study. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive, interpretive and deductive analysis which is carried out in stagesfformulation, search, inspection/selection, analysis-synthesis, quality control mainstreaming, and report preparation.
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y su relación con la gestión del talento humano
Authors: Gavilanes Sagñay Marco Antonio , Gavilanes Sagnay Fredy , Chávez Granados Nathalie Azucena
Published: January 2022

Introducción. Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación han impactado en todas las áreas del desarrollo humano y social. En el caso de la Gestión del Talento Humano, continúa siendo un tema de interés, sin embargo, no siempre se alcanza a visualizar qué hacer para poder optimizar la gestión del talento humano desde la perspectiva de la Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación. Objetivo. Establecer la relación que se da entre las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y la calidad del proceso de Gestión del Talento Humano. Metodología. En el estudio se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, no experimental basada en métodos teóricos que permitieron revisar la literatura precedente y establecer los principales argumentos relacionados con el tema. Resultados. 1. Los fundamentos teóricos confirman la importancia de utilizar las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como herramienta fundamental para perfeccionar la Gestión del Talento Humano en las diferentes instituciones. 2. Se requiere trabajar en la eliminación de las brechas digitales, que aún persisten; ello implica lograr la accesibilidad a computadoras, internet y a la tecnología en sí, eliminando la desigualdad existente. 3. Se propone una estrategia de desarrollo integrada en cinco fases: Diagnóstico, Planificación, Aplicación, Reorganización, que permite optimizar el proceso la Gestión del Talento Humano desde la perspectiva de la Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación. Conclusiones. Se revisión de los referentes teóricos confirman la importancia de utilizar la Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación como herramienta fundamental para la mejora de la Gestión del Talento Humano en las diferentes instituciones u empresas.  Se aporta una estrategia de desarrollo posible a aplicar en las diferentes para la optimización del desarrollo de las competencias y manejo de la las TICs, con vista al perfeccionamiento de la Gestión del Talento Humano.
WEB-BASED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR LAMPUNG GIFT STORE
Authors: Nurkholis Andi , Anggela Yopita , Octaviansyah P A Ferico
Published: January 2022

In the face of increasing technological advances, the development of society refers to the ability to keep up with technological developments and the ability to access and present useful information. Lack of information and knowledge about the location of the gift store makes the public or tourists only visit the nearest store or those suggested by friends and people around. This study aims to develop a web-based geographic information system to make it easier for people to find the location of Lampung gift store. In this study using extreme programming as a development method. Based on the results of testing ISO 25010 that has been carried out involving 50 respondents, the conclusion that the quality of the software produced has a success percentage with a total average of 90.66%. So it can be concluded that the percentage value obtained shows the overall software quality has a "Very Good" scale and is feasible to use.
VET TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA AND CHALLENGES FOR THEIR COMPETENCES IMPROVEMENT
Authors: ŠEBEN ZAŤKOVÁ TÍMEA , AMBROZY MARIÁN
Published: January 2022

The common problem of the many countries that´s identified by many policy makers, educators, economists and other professionals is the problem of high level of youth unemployment rate. Properly prepared workforce for the European economy are current challenges for the teacher and training community. The need to update vocational education teaching (further VET) - teachers’ qualifications and competences is very urgent in the all countries of EU. This study deals with teacher preparation in Slovakia and concisely describes selected results of questionnaire survey on vocational education teacher competences. The study provides an introduction to the theme of teacher competence improvement through small survey conducted at Slovak university of Agriculture in Nitra and suggests some challenges for solution in VET teachers preparation. There is a need of innovative practical approach to stimulating and develop key competences among students in VET institutions. This need is also connected with the quality of VET teachers and the professional teacher competences development in teachers’ preparation and in their further education.