bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Réhabiliter l’Homme avec la technologie
Authors: Simonian Stéphane
Published: July 2021

La tension entre une approche fonctionnaliste et phénoménologique des artefacts met en avant deux conceptions des technologies. La première, approche fonctionnaliste ou « utilitariste », vise à savoir ce qu’un artefact permet de faire ; la seconde ce qu’un artefact permet de comprendre. Ce double enjeu sera développé dans une approche philosophique en s’appuyant notamment sur la pensée de Gilbert Simondon (1958). Dans cette perspective, la mise en débat proposée concerne le regard porté par les humains sur les technologies à l’école qui les conduit à porter un regard sur eux-mêmes. Est-il possible de réduire l’homme à un « individu technique » ? Les technologies permettent-elles de valoriser la dimension « phénomé-nologique » des êtres humains ? Ces questions centrales trouvent une place particulière dans le secteur éducatif et formatif où les tentatives d’introduction des technologies sont toujours délicates animant des débats souvent vifs entre les technolâtres et les technophobes. Il est ici proposé une approche « unificatrice » dans le rapport homme-technologie en considérant une technologie comme une manière d’anoblir l’humain dans ce qu’il a de plus spécifique (interpréter, comprendre, remédier à l’erreur, etc.), de le libérer de certaines contraintes fonctionnelles pour lui permettre d’être au monde et dans le monde. Une des conséquences est de changer notre regard sur la technologie en reconnaissant, par exemple, que former les enseignants, les élèves, aux technologies c’est aussi les former sans les technologies.
Pratiques de régulation didactique en éducation physique et sportive. Deux études de cas contrastées
Authors: Boudard Jean-Marie , Brière-Guenoun Fabienne
Published: July 2021

L’article s’intéresse aux pratiques de régulation didactique des professeurs d’Education Physique et Sportive. La recherche propose une description des interventions langagières in situ de deux enseignants expérimentés, en vue d’identifier les objets d’enseignement, les modalités de régulation et ce qui les détermine. La méthode repose sur des enregistrements filmés et des entretiens. Nous montrons que leurs pratiques en matière de régulation didactique, dans les contextes étudiés sont très contrastées, tant quantitativement que qualitativement. Ce constat est le point de départ d’une interrogation sur les déterminants de ces contrastes.
Du bateau au lycée professionnel : les représentations de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage ouvragées par les enseignants de techniques maritimes
Authors: Merri Maryvonne , Veillette Sylviane
Published: July 2021

L’une des missions des lycées maritimes français est de former les futurs pêcheurs. Les enseignants de techniques maritimes sont, pour la plupart, d’anciens professionnels de la pêche et/ou de la marine de commerce ayant vécu une transition vers le métier d’enseignant. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire les représentations de l’apprentissage et de l’enseignement des enseignants de techniques maritimes et d’en comprendre les origines selon les motifs de leur orientation professionnelle, les conditions de leurs apprentissages antérieurs (dans la famille, à l’école et sur le navire), les circonstances de leur « migration » vers l’enseignement et les caractéristiques de leurs élèves actuels. Pour cela, nous avons recueilli les récits des carrières de sept anciens marins devenus enseignants de techniques de pêche ou de navigation. Ils nous ont raconté les conditions de leur apprentissage et de leur exercice sur le navire et au lycée maritime, les circonstances de leurs orientations professionnelles successives. Les enseignants de techniques maritimes révèlent les objets principaux de leur activité : faire respecter les règles du métier et faire acquérir les savoirs maritimes à leurs élèves. Souvent confrontés à des élèves ayant un rapport difficile à l’école et parfois considérés comme des « terriens », ils mettent en œuvre des instruments variés pour faire acquérir le goût du milieu maritime et intégrer les contraintes de cet environnement dans les apprentissages.
Stratégies interactives d’évaluation formative selon différentes formes scolaires : les classes régulières, de maternelle et d’éducation physique
Authors: Morrissette Joëlle , Compaoré Grégoire
Published: July 2021

Comme dans plusieurs pays de l’OCDE, le Québec a opté pour une rénovation curriculaire fondée sur une approche par compétences depuis 2001. L’une des principales problématiques soulevées autour de cette approche concerne l’opérationnalisation de l’évaluation des compétences pour les enseignant(e)s. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous exposons et mettons en discussion les stratégies interactives d’évaluation formative (non instrumentées) d’enseignantes du préscolaire et du primaire mobilisées dans le cadre de cette approche. Ces stratégies sont examinées à la lumière des différentes « formes scolaires » (Vincent, 1980) qui caractérisent le contexte de travail des enseignantes. L’analyse réalisée identifie des stratégies communes aux trois formes scolaires, mais met surtout en relief des spécificités, soit la prépondérance d’une perspective normative en classe régulière, de responsabilisation en classe d’éducation physique et de différenciation en classe maternelle. En cela, certains contextes paraissent plus propices à l’évaluation formative des compétences.
Professeurs référents : évolution des intentions et logiques d’action au cours d’une formation
Authors: Vacher Yann
Published: July 2021

La formation des enseignants subit de profondes réformes qui imposent de repenser ses contenus et modalités. La mastérisation et la modification de la structure de l’année de stage ont, à ce titre, produit un bouleversement des pratiques de formation initiale. L’augmentation du recours aux professeurs référents (PR) exerçant dans les établissements scolaires en est un des phénomènes notables. Les PR sont la plupart du temps, désignés sur la base seule de leur expertise dans l’enseignement et leur formation constitue un enjeu dès lors important. La recherche mise en place et l’article présent s’intéressent à l’effet d’une formation dont l’objectif est de faire rentrer les PR dans un processus de professionnalisation qui leur permette de dépasser cette seule expertise dans l’enseignement. L’usage particulier, qui est proposé, de la plateforme Néopass vise ainsi à produire une prise de conscience chez les PR de la multiplicité des situations de suivi et en conséquence des profils d’intervention possible. Le présent article met en lumière ce déplacement des représentations, passant d’une expertise dans l’enseignement (contenu) à une expertise sur la formation (méta) mais aussi les conditions pour que s’opère ce passage à une pratique réflexive et notamment l’existence de formations structurées et pérennes.
Dendritic Cells Require TMEM176A/B Ion Channels for Optimal MHC Class II Antigen Presentation to Naive CD4+ T Cells
Authors: Lancien Melanie , Bienvenu Geraldine , Salle Sonia , Gueno Lucile , Feyeux Magalie , Merieau Emmanuel , Remy Severine , Even Amandine , Moreau Aurelie , Molle Alice , Fourgeux Cynthia , Coulon Flora , Beriou Gaelle , Bouchet-Delbos Laurence , Chiffoleau Elise , Kirstetter Peggy , Chan Susan , Kerfoot Steven M , Abdu Rahiman Saeed , De Simone Veronica , Matteoli Gianluca , Boncompain Gaelle , Perez Franck , Josien Regis , Poschmann Jeremie , Cuturi Maria Cristina , Louvet Cedric
Published: July 2021

Intracellular ion fluxes emerge as critical actors of immunoregulation but still remain poorly explored. In this study, we investigated the role of the redundant cation channels TMEM176A and TMEM176B (TMEM176A/B) in retinoic acid–related orphan receptor γt+ cells and conventional dendritic cells (DCs) using germline and conditional double knockout mice. Although Tmem176a/b appeared surprisingly dispensable for the protective function of Th17 and group 3 innate lymphoid cells in the intestinal mucosa, we found that they were required in conventional DCs for optimal Ag processing and presentation to CD4+ T cells. Using a real-time imaging method, we show that TMEM176A/B accumulate in dynamic post-Golgi vesicles preferentially linked to the late endolysosomal system and strongly colocalize with HLA-DM. Taken together, our results suggest that TMEM176A/B ion channels play a direct role in the MHC class II compartment of DCs for the fine regulation of Ag presentation and naive CD4+ T cell priming.
Cutting Edge: Neutralizing Public Antibody Responses Are an Ancient Form of Defense Conserved in Fish and Mammals
Authors: Castro Rosario , Navelsaker Sofie , Collet Bertrand , Jouneau Luc , Bochet Pascal , Quillet Edwige , Evensen Øystein , Sunyer J Oriol , Fillatreau Simon , Bruhns Pierre , Rose Thierry , Huetz François , Boudinot Pierre
Published: July 2021

The repertoire of Abs is generated by genomic rearrangements during B cell differentiation. Although V(D)J rearrangements lead to repertoires mostly different between individuals, recent studies have shown that they contain a substantial fraction of overrepresented and shared “public” clones. We previously reported a strong public IgHμ clonotypic response against the rhabdovirus viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in a teleost fish. In this study, we identified an IgL chain associated with this public response that allowed us to characterize its functionality. We show that this public Ab response has a potent neutralizing capacity that is typically associated with host protection during rhabdovirus infections. We also demonstrate that the public response is not restricted to a particular trout isogenic line but expressed in multiple genetic backgrounds and may be used as a marker of successful vaccination. Our work reveals that public B cell responses producing generic Abs constitute a mechanism of protection against infection conserved across vertebrates.
B-type natriuretic peptide/ferritin ratio as a predictor of the risk of developing acute renal injury in acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Ceyhun Gökhan , Öztürk Mustafa , Küçüksu Zafer , Aydın Sidar Şiyar , Özkoç Mustafa , Altınkaya Onur , Ateş Azman
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:

Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a clinical condition that requires urgent diagnosis and treatment. Patients present with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, and venous pressure elevation. Along with the progressive deterioration observed in the clinical picture, impairment or deterioration of kidney function may also occur. In this study, we evaluated the B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)/ferritin ratio as a predictor of the risk of developing acute renal injury (ARI) in ADHF.

METHODS:

A total of 157 patients with a diagnosis of ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy for more than 6 months that presented to our clinic with ADHF were included in this cohort study. After the treatment protocol was applied, the sample was divided into two groups as patients with and without ARI. The BNP and ferritin levels were examined along with the routine blood parameters (BNP), and the BNP, ferritin, and BNP/ferritin values were compared between the groups.

RESULTS:

ARI was present in 34.3% (n = 54) of the patients, who were also found to have higher BNP (892.76 vs. 817.54), lower ferritin (86.78 ± 57.2 vs. 105.46 ± 38.3), and higher BNP/ferritin (10.48 ± 2.14 vs. 7.89 ± 1.89). The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed the BNP/ferritin ratio as an independent risk factor for ARI (odds ratio = 3.19; 95% CI, 1.92-6.54; P = 0.001). Using the receiver operating characteristic curve, a cutoff value of 9.32 for BNP/ferritin ratio had a sensitivity of 81.8% and a specificity of 93.5% (area under the curve 0.842, P < 0.001) for the prediction of ARI.

CONCLUSION:

The BNP/ferritin ratio is a new parameter that can be used to draw attention to the severity of the treatment and renal function in ADHF cases in emergency situations.
Erector spinae plane block for pain control in patients with pancreatitis in the emergency department
Authors: Gopinath Bharath , Mathew Roshan , Bhoi Sanjeev , Nayaka Rakesh , Muvalia Gaurav
Published: July 2021

Nerve blocks are frequently used in emergency department for pain management in patients with fractures. Their utility in medical conditions with severe intactable pain is largely unknown. We report a series of seven patients with pancreatitis who presented with severe abdominal pain (defense and veteran pain rating scale > 7) and had no relief on regular analgesia. They were subjected to erector spinae plane block (ESPB), and reduction in pain score at different time intervals, side effects, and additional analgesic dose requirements were noted. The objective of this case series is to explore the utility of ESPB in patients with pancreatitis.
Venous Thromboembolism Risk and Adequacy of Thromboprophylaxis in Surgical Patients
Authors: Varghese Besty Ann , Ezhilarasu Punitha , Rajan Amala , Jesudason Mark Ranjan , Jeyaseelan Visalakshi
Published: July 2021

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the most prevalent potentially preventable complication amongst surgical patients. Appropriate prophylaxis is quite effective in its prevention. Mechanical and pharmacological thromboprophylaxis can be instituted based on risk categorisation. This study was undertaken to assess the risk for development of VTE in surgical patients and to assess the adequacy of thromboprophylaxis. A descriptive research design was used and was conducted in the general surgical wards of a tertiary hospital in South India. All 385 patients who were admitted in the surgical wards during the data collection period were included in the study, and the VTE Risk Assessment Tool by the Department of Health (2008b), UK, was used to assess the VTE risk in these patients. Eighty per cent of the patients were at high risk for developing VTE, and majority (62.7%) of them were not on any method of thromboprophylaxis. Only a minority (11.7%) of those who belonged to moderate or low risk were found to be on thromboprophylaxis. Majority of the patients who were found to be at high risk and were on prophylaxis for VTE were on anti-embolism stockings. More than half of the patients who were at low or moderate risk for VTE were found to be on injection heparin administered subcutaneously. There was a statistically significant association between age, type of occupation, the number of days of hospital stay, type of surgery, mobility level of patients and the VTE risk. Implementation of VTE risk assessment tool and a protocol for thromboprophylaxis helps in prevention of VTE and the complications associated with thromboprophylaxis. Incorporating this topic as a regular in-service education can ensure its mandatory learning and practice by nurses – the front line caregivers.
Quality of Life amongst General Public during COVID-19 Lockdown, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Savarimuthu Rogina J. S. , Preetha A. , Petrishya D. Princy , Praveen L. , Kumar K. Praveen , Iswariya M.
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 is a pandemic disease emerged from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019 and has spread across the globe in an ever rapid rate. An e-survey was conducted to assess the quality of life amongst general public during COVID-19 lockdown, Tamil Nadu, India. The objectives were to assess the quality of life amongst general public during lockdown and to associate the quality of life amongst general public during lockdown with their demographic variables. Majority of the respondents reported moderate-to-good quality of life in all four domains of Quality of Life measured by the Health-Related Quality of Life scale. Domain 3 which is concerned with social relationship was significantly associated with physical illness.
Comparison of the Predictive Power of a Combination versus Individual Biomarker Testing in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Kim Hyojin , Kwon Hyun Jung , Kim Eun Sun , Kwon Soohyeon , Suh Kyoung Jin , Kim Se Hyun , Kim Yu Jung , Lee Jong Seok , Chung Jin-Haeng
Published: July 2021

Purpose Since tumor mutational burden (TMB) and gene expression profiling (GEP) have complementary effects, they may have improved predictive power when used in combination. Here, we investigated the ability of TMB and GEP to predict the immunotherapy response in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and assessed if this combination can improve predictive power compared to that when used individually.Materials and Methods This retrospective cohort study included 30 patients with NSCLC who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) therapy at the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. programmed cell death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry, and TMB was measured by targeted deep sequencing. Gene expression was determined using NanoString nCounter analysis for the PanCancer IO360 panel, and enrichment analysis were performed.Results Eleven patients (36.7%) showed a durable clinical benefit (DCB), whereas 19 (63.3%) showed no durable benefit (NDB). TMB and enrichment scores (ES) showed significant differences between the DCB and NDB groups (p=0.044 and p=0.017, respectively); however, no significant correlations were observed among TMB, ES, and PD-L1. ES was the best single biomarker for predicting DCB (area under the curve [AUC], 0.794), followed by TMB (AUC, 0.679) and PD-L1 (AUC, 0.622). TMB and ES showed the highest AUC (0.837) among other combinations (AUC [TMB and PD-L1], 0.777; AUC [PD-L1 and ES], 0.763) and was similar to that of all biomarkers used together (0.832).Conclusion The combination of TMB and ES may be an effective predictive tool to identify patients with NSCLC patients who would possibly benefit from ICI therapies.
Equidimensional Isometric Extensions
Authors: Wasem Micha
Published: July 2021

Let

\Sigma

be a hypersurface in an

n

-dimensional Riemannian manifold

M

,

n\geq 2

. We study the isometric extension problem for isometric immersions

f\colon\Sigma\to\mathbb{R}^n

, where

\mathbb{R}^n

is equipped with the Euclidean standard metric. We prove a general curvature obstruction to the existence of merely differentiable extensions and an obstruction to the existence of Lipschitz extensions of

f

using a length comparison argument. Using a weak form of convex integration, we then construct one-sided isometric Lipschitz extensions of which we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set and obtain an accompanying density result. As an application, we obtain the existence of infinitely many Lipschitz isometries collapsing the standard two-sphere to the closed standard unit

2

-disk mapping a great-circle to the boundary of the disk.
Importance of critical care staffing and standard intensive care therapy in the COVID-19 era: a descriptive study of the first epidemic wave at a Swiss tertiary intensive care unit
Authors: Jeitziner Marie-Madlen , Jenni-Moser Béatrice , Que Yok-Ai , Thurnheer Zürcher Maria C. , Furrer Hansjakob , Jakob Stephan M.
Published: July 2021

AIM
Mortality rates of COVID-19 patients hospitalised in intensive care units (ICUs) are generally high. Availability of ICU resources might influence clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the clinical course of the 42 patients treated during the first epidemic wave between 2 March and 20 May 2020 at the tertiary ICU of the Bern University Hospital, where staffing, equipment and drugs were not limited.

METHODS
For this descriptive study, retrospective data of the first COVID-19 wave in an interdisciplinary adult ICU of a Swiss University hospital was used. The study included data regarding healthcare staffing and COVID-19 patients. The primary outcome was the ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients.

RESULTS
Patients’ median age was 61 years (range 32–86), simplified acute physiology score (SAPS-II) was 46 (13–90), 81% of the patients were males, 79% were mechanically ventilated (3 of them on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), 31% were under renal replacement therapy and 21% received steroids. All patients were fully anticoagulated from the time of admission. No off-label experimental antiviral or anti-inflammatory drugs were used with the exception of one patient, and antibiotic prescription was restrictive. Nurse-to-patient ratio was 1:1 during all shifts, and the physician-to-patient ratio was 1:4 (day shift) and 1:10 (night shift). Infectious disease specialists and physiotherapists were present every day. The median ICU length of stay was 10 days (1–38) days, and ICU and hospital mortality rates were 7% and 12%, respectively.

CONCLUSION
Careful intensive care treatment, without off-label drug use but including steroids in selected cases, combined with an interdisciplinary approach and provision of sufficient human resources, were associated with low ICU and hospital mortality rates despite high disease severity. Availability of qualified human resources may have an important impact on the outcome of COVID-19.
Effect of Current Density and Contact Time of Electro-Coagulation on the Characteristics of Activated Sludge and Membrane Filtration
Authors: Kim Kyeong-Rae , Chang In-Soung
Published: July 2021

Objectives : The effect of current density and contact time of electro-coagulation on membrane fouling was investigated. In order to elucidate the reason why the membrane fouling was reduced by electro-coagulation, the changes in the characteristics of activated sludge were examined before and after electro-coagulation.Methods : A series of electro-coagulation of activated sludge suspensions was carried out with current density of 2.5, 6, 12, 24 A/m2 for 0, 2, 6, 12 hours. After membrane filtrations of the activated sludge suspensions, the membrane fouling was compared before and after the electro-coagulation. Characteristic changes in the activated sludge were also analyzed quantitatively.Results and Discussion : Total fouling resistances (Rt) of the electro-coagulated activated sludge decreased as current density and contact time increased. For example, Rt decreased 15%, 63% and 86% under the condition of current density of 24 A/m2 and 2, 6, 12 hours of contact time. Particularly, three activated sludge suspensions having very different initial MLSS concentrations showed a similar reduction of Rt, indicating that the membrane fouling was reduced not dominantly by particulates but by soluble foulants. The MLSS increased as current density increased, but MLVSS had not changed accordingly, which means that inorganic solids such as Al(OH)3 and AlPO4 produced during electro-coagulation were the main reasons for the increased MLSS concentration. These solids could play a key role in the reduction of membrane fouling by means of a dynamic membrane. As current density increased, the EPS (extracellular polymeric substances) and soluble COD concentration were reduced, which led to the reduction of membrane fouling. Soluble TN and TP were not significantly changed after electro-coagulation.Conclusions : The fouling materials, particularly, EPS and soluble COD decreased as current density and contact time increased, which played a key role in the reduction of membrane fouling. In addition, the insoluble solids produced during the electro-coagulation would act as a dynamic membrane, which led to fouling reduction.
Eggshell Utilisation as an Adsorbent for Treatability of Heavy Metals in Paint Wastewater
Authors: Aderemi Adeniyi Michael , Amoran Samuel Ayoyemi , Aluko Ahmed Kayode , Elesho Richard Ojo , Majekodunmi Oluwakemi Adewonuola
Published: July 2021

Abstract : The consumption of eggs to human being and food industry is important as one of the good protein sources in life. Thus abundant of eggshells is produced as daily waste. Objective : This study utilized eggshell as an adsorbent for diminution of heavy metal ions (manganese, zinc and iron) in paint wastewater.Methods : The effects of adsorbent dosage (5 g/l -20 g/l) was studied in batch experiment. The Mn, Fe and Zn concentrations were analyzed in replication using standard method for water and wastewater.Results and Discussion : The adsorbent was able to have more than 50% removal efficiency at 5 g dosage for all the heavy metal. The optimum removal efficiency for the three heavy metal (manganese, iron and zinc) tested occurred at 15 g dosage of the adsorbent (71.2, 96.8 and 85.1%).Conclusions : The study revealed that heavy metals in wastewater from paint industries could be effectively treated with adsorbent produced from eggshell.
A Better MLE Nitrification Process Adopted from STOAT Simulation Experiments
Authors: Kim Taewook , Cho Sunjoo , Kwon Sung-Hyun , Cho Daechul
Published: July 2021

Objectives : Nitrogen removal processes are very important in terms of water conservation. Among them, the MLE process has been difficult to optimize because it has many variations and required experiences in operation.Methods : In this work, we quantitatively analyzed the nitrification of the MLE process using the STOAT simulation program. In particular, we attempted to improve nitrification rate even at lower water temperatures.Results and Discussion : As a result, more than 93% ammonia was nitrificated when the water temperature was above 20℃, and a lower reduction rate of ammonia was observed when the temperature was below 15℃. Simulations applying three process variables (MLSS, DO concentration, and RAS) were carried out once or several times to increase nitrogen removal efficiency at 10℃, and the most efficient variable was ‘RAS increase’(55% reduction of ammonia).Conclusions : For more efficient nitrification rate, simultaneous increases in RAS and DO were required. In this case, the ammonia concentration in the effluent dropped by 61.4% and it was desirable to increase the MLSS return volume for T-N concentration reduction.
Evaluating Waste Material Among Construction Project: Identify Reason Waste and Suggestion Improvement Designer, Contractor and Client Practice
Authors: Hussain Ali
Published: July 2021

Objectives : This research evaluate the level of construction waste materials in Iraq construction industry and compare construction material waste among three types of executing projects including specialist contractors, general building contractor and government department.Methods : The target materials in this study were brick, cement, sand, steel, gravel and thermo-stone. SPSS V24. Descriptive and inferential analyses were applied in this study.Results and Discussion : Field observation show that the highest percentage of waste was “Brick” with 15.21% followed by “Sand” with 12.52% and “Thermo-stone” with 12.02%. The lowest percentage of waste in Iraq construction project was “Steel” and “Cement” with 3.96% and 4% respectively. The results of a comparison between these three groups confirmed that for all types of construction project waste, the governmental project had the highest percentage (12.77%), special contractor (11.19%), a general building contractor (9.71%). The major waste from materials was handling with 31.9%, concrete construction with 28.09% and 24.26% the finishing.Conclusion The percentage of losses in the construction sites is very high compared to the permissible limit implementing inexpensive preventive measures, mostly related to managerial practice improvements.
The Characteristics of Air Pollutants Distribution Around Industrial Complexes Using Real-Time Mobile Atmospheric Measurement System
Authors: Choi Seongwoo , Park Seungwoo , Cha Youngwook , Lee Seoi , Yoo Eunchul
Published: July 2021

Objectives : Volatile organic compounds discharged from industrial complexes need to be managed. They make PM, O3 etc from NOx and photochemical reaction in the atmosphere and become a major source of odor.Methods : The environmental impacts around Sasang industrial area and Shinpyeong-Jangrim general industrial complex were investigated by SIFT-MS, which can continuously real-time measure air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds. A map of air pollution around industrial complexes was drawn up and major impact substances were identified.Results and Discussion : Benzene was all within the atmospheric standard and hexane was the highest concentration. Alkane, aldehyde and alcohol groups were relatively high in Sasang industrial area. Amide and thiol groups were relatively high in Shinpyeong-Jangrim general industrial complex. Most of volatile organic compounds were high in May, and some odorous substances were high in summer. The pollution map of Sasang industrial area was high around Nakdong-daero and Gamjeoncheon. And the pollution map of Shinpyeong-Jangrim general industrial complex was various according to the source of discharge, but the northern point with dyeing wastewater treatment plant was relatively high. The correlation between PM-2.5 and VOCs was investigated at a low value, and further research on fixed points should be conducted.Conclusions : As a result of analyzing 84 types of SIFT-MS and 2 types of OPC, most items in Sasang industrial area were higher concentration than those in Shinpyeong-Jangrim general industrial complex.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO E PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Duarte Bruna Aparecida Rodrigues , Galvão Fernanda , Esmeraldo Glaucia Nunes Diniz de Oliveira , Al Et
Published: July 2021

A violência de gênero tem perdurado há anos gerando a necessidade de discutir os fatores desencadeadores e comuns nesse cenário, como, a relação de poder e a relação íntima com o agressor. Nesse sentido, levando em consideração o contexto atual, o presente estudo objetivou apresentar as discussões de um grupo de estudo a respeito da relação da pandemia e aumento do índice de violência de gênero. Foram levantadas algumas categorias para discutir o assunto, sendo: As faces da violência baseada no gênero; Isolamento social e violência de gênero; Estratégias para constatação e diminuição dos casos de violência. É perceptível que o fenômeno da violência sempre existiu, porém, devido a alguns fatores do isolamento o deixou mais aparente e discutível.

Paravras-chave: Violência de Gênero. Pandemia Covid 19.Relação de poder.

 

Abstract

Gender-based violence has persisted for years, generating the need to discuss the triggering and common factors in this scenario, such as the power relationship and the intimate relationship with the aggressor. In this sense, taking into account the current context, the present study aimed to present the discussions of a study group regarding the relationship of the pandemic and the in crease in the rate of gender violence. Some categories  were raised to discuss the subject being: The faces of gender-based violence; Social isolation and gender violence; Strategies for finding and reducing cases of violence. It is notice able that the phenomenon of violence has always existed, but due to some isolation factors it has become more apparent and debatable.

Keywords: Gender Violence. Pandemic Covid 19. The Power Relationship.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER TRABALHADORA
Authors: Madruga Marina Nogueira , Duarte Flávia Giribone Acosta
Published: July 2021

O estudo discute a incidência de assédio sexual contra mulheres funcionárias do setor comercial da cidade de Pelotas – RS. A partir de uma pesquisa quantitativa buscou-se identificar os índices de violência sexual no ambiente laboral; o agressor, a frequência e os motivos de não denunciar. Verificou-se o enraizamento de uma cenário complexo: a violência contra a mulher trabalhadora, um processo de insistência contínuo, gerador de constrangimento e discriminação. O que perseguimos é a possibilidade de fazer com que tais violações deixem de ser silenciadas para o enfrentamento dos desafios de proteção da mulher em busca de um ambiente de trabalho digno e saudável.

Palavras-chave: Assédio sexual. Violência contra a mulher. Ambiente de trabalho.

 

 

Abstract

This article discusses the incidence of sexual harassment against female employees in the commercial sector in the city of Pelotas - RS. From a quantitative research, it sought to identify the sexual violence rate in the work environment; the agressor and the reasons for not reporting. A complex scenario has taken root: violence against working women, a process of continuous insistence, which generates embarrassment and discrimination. What we are pursuing is the possibility of stopping such violations from being muted to face the challenges of protecting women in search of a dignified and healthy work environment.

Keywords: Sexual harassment. Violence against women. Workplace.
Efectos económicos de la COVID-19 en los empresarios del sector privado, Huánuco, 2020
Authors: Vargas-Tarazona Beatriz E. , Ayala-Toledo Pierina G. , Martel-Carranza Christian P. , Torero-Solano de Martel Nathalie Z.
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Analizar el impacto de la COVID-19 en los empresarios de las MYPES, clientes a su vez del estudio contable C-PROVICSA, Huánuco, 2020. Métodos. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, del tipo aplicado, de diseño no experimental y el método de estudio fue descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por 115 empresarios de MYPES que recibían asesoramiento del estudio contable C-PROVICSA en el periodo 2020 en la provincia de Huánuco. La muestra estuvo conformada por 104 empresarios de las MYPES. Se utilizó una encuesta elaborada por los investigadores, la cual fue validada por juicio de expertos. Para determinar el grado de confiabilidad del modelo que se aplicó el procedimiento de alfa de Cronbach, cuyo resultado fue 0,635. En ese sentido, para describir el comportamiento de la variable “efectos económicos del COVID-19 en las empresas huanuqueñas”, el instrumento empleado fue el cuestionario, el cual contó con 18 ítems que se respondieron con la finalidad de tratar las tres dimensiones de la variable de estudio: propagación de la enfermedad, suspensión de las actividades, distanciamiento social. Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron demostrar que los efectos económicos provocados por la emergencia sanitaria por la COVID-19 afectaron de manera negativa en el desarrollo empresarial de los clientes del estudio contable C-PROVICSA. Conclusiones. Existe un impacto considerable en los ingresos económicos y una baja demanda de sus productos en el actual contexto.
Engendering New Motherhood: Tactile Exchange in George Egerton’s Keynotes (1893) and Flies in Amber (1905)
Authors: Sigley Isobel
Published: July 2021

George Egerton’s Keynotes (1893) is a seminal text of the New Woman movement at the fin de siècle and has garnered significant critical attention over the last four decades. Egerton went on to publish four more volumes of short fiction, with decreasing popularity, the last being Flies in Amber (1905). This article addresses the shortage of scholarship on Egerton’s later writing by assessing the consistency with which she invokes moments of touch and object exchange as a means to radicalise motherhood in two popular and well-known early stories, “A Cross Line” and “The Spell of the White Elf” (Keynotes), and a less-known later story “Mammy” (Flies in Amber). Through tactile exchange, Egerton’s female protagonists establish a maternal network that challenges patriarchal hypocrisy and preserves their New Womanhood. By understanding Egerton’s valorisation of maternity as a “New Motherhood,” this article challenges claims of essentialism and accusations of conventionality in Egerton’s writing while reinstating the cultural value of her later publications.
The Medical Woman as Amateur Detective in Anna Kingsford’s ‘A Cast for a Fortune: The Holiday Adventures of a Lady Doctor.’
Authors: Moulds Alison
Published: July 2021

Anna Kingsford’s “A Cast for a Fortune: The Holiday Adventures of a Lady Doctor” (1877) depicts a medical woman who becomes entangled in a murder plot whilst on vacation. Assuming the mantle of amateur detective, Dr Mary Thornton intervenes to prevent Dr George Pomeroy poisoning his sister-in-law, a wealthy widow. This little-known short story appeared at a critical time in the medical-woman movement in Britain. In contemporary medical writing and popular culture, the woman doctor was often represented as unfeminine and even as morbid or morally degenerate. Conversely, Kingsford portrays a healthy woman doctor who upholds professional ethics and criminal justice, while the story’s medical man is an unscrupulous villain. By exposing and denouncing Dr Pomeroy, Dr Thornton restores medicine’s reputation. Drawing on interdisciplinary research across literary studies and the history of medicine, this article positions Kingsford’s story at the advent and nexus of three emerging sub-genres: female detective fiction, the medical mystery, and medical woman fiction. I argue that, through the depiction of its heroine, “A Cast for a Fortune” constructs the amateur female sleuth and early woman doctor not as an outsider, but as the guardian of medico-morality.
‘An Adventuress I Would Be’: Originality in Miss Cayley’s Adventures in The Strand Magazine.
Authors: Sheldon Mercedes
Published: July 2021

When read straight through as a novel, Miss Cayley’s Adventures (1898-99) appears to reside singularly within the detective genre; this reading limits our understanding of the ways in which Grant Allen challenges the anxieties regarding gender held by the contemporary, conservative readership of The Strand Magazine (1891-1950). Allen integrates multiple popular genres into the short story serial, including the detective stories which frame the narrative, as well as cycling romance, mountaineering, typist, and travel stories. Gordon Browne’s illustrations underscore Allen’s manoeuvres, visually inviting the reader to trust the protagonist and by extension to accept her “artless adventures.” I contend that, when read within its original, illustrated periodical context, Miss Cayley’s Adventures does not present the magazine’s readership with a New Woman detective but rather with a female adventurer, an adventuress. The letterpress and illustrations rely on and subvert the negative connotation of the word, using it as a critical means to interrogate the New Woman trope and to show the middle classes an original way to view womanhood.
حملات العلاقات العامة الإلكترونية في المُستشفيات الأردنية ودورها في التوعية بمخاطر مَرض الإنفلونزا ((H1N1 وفيروس كورونا (COVID-19)
Authors: أبو العسل نوزات صالح , النوافعة مخلد خلف
Published: July 2021

تركزت إشكالية الدراسة على التعرُّف الى طبيعة الأنشطة الاتصالية المُقدّمة عبر حملات العلاقات العامة الإلكترونية في المُستشفيات الأردنية للتوعية بمخاطر الإنفلونزا (H1N1) وفيروس كورونا (COVID-19) والتعرُّف إلى نوعية الحملات الإلكترونية الموجة من قبل أجهزة العلاقات العامة في المُستشفيات الأردنية للتوعية بالمرضين، والوقوف على طبيعة الأنشطة الاتصالية الإلكترونية التي تم توجيهها، والتعرّف إلى أبرز الأدوات الإلكترونية التي تم توظيفها في الحملات ونوعية الأنشطة وطبيعة مضامينها. تم إجراء الدراسة وفق العينة المُتاحة من المُستشفيات الأردنية: الحكومية والجامعية والعسكرية والخاصة وقد أبرزت النتائج بأن العلاقات العامة في المُستشفيات الأردنية (عينة الدراسة) قد نفّذت عدد من حملات العلاقات العامة الإلكترونية لجماهيرها للتوعية بمخاطر المرضين، وكانت درجة التنفيذ عالية بنسبة مئوية بلغت (94.6%)، وكان نوع الحملات الأكثر تكراراً هي الحملة (التعليمية والتثقيفية) بنسبة مئوية بلغت (38.4%). فيما تركزت مضامين الحملات على التوعية بمخاطر المرضين وأسبابهما وسبل الوقاية والعلاج، تلا ذلك التوعية بطبيعة الإجراءات الاحترازية الكفيلة بمنع انتشار المرضين مُجتمعياً، وكانت الأدوات الاتصالية الإلكترونية الأكثر تكراراً في توجيه الحملات هي منشورات الفيسبوك ثم الموقع الإلكتروني للمستشفى، فيما جاء الخط الساخن بالمرتبة الأخيرة، أما أبرز الأشكال الاتصالية فكانت "الندوات والمُحاضرات والحلقات التوعوية"، وقد حازت أنشطة "نشر المواد الإعلامية عبر الموقع الإلكتروني للمُستشفى على شكل أخبار، وبيانات، وتحقيقات، وصور، للتوعية بالمرضين: الأسباب، وطرق الوقاية والعلاج على أعلى متوسط حسابي بين جميع الأنشطة وبدرجة مُرتفعة.
PROPOSTA DE AVALIAÇÃO DOCUMENTAL EM MEDICINA PERICIAL
Authors: Jozefran Berto Freire José
Published: July 2021

The proposal of this work is to present a new methodological categorization in the scientific assessment of medical expert documents. The evolution of the work resulted in the creation of categories of medical expert thinking that contemplate the scientific rigor and, therefore, demonstrative and necessary for the effective and adequate exercise of this professional activity that is the Expert Medicine.
The Effect of Job Insecurity on Innovative Work Behavior through Organizational Commitment in UFO Elektronika Employees
Authors: Fauziawati Dian
Published: July 2021

UFO Elektronika is a brand used by PT Damai Sejahtera Abadi, company engaged in furniture and electronic retail, which was founded in 2003. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of job insecurity on innovative work behavior with organizational commitment as an intervening variable on UFO Elektronika employees. This is a quantitative study with a sample of 41 employees using the saturated sampling technique. The statistical analysis used SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 3 software. The results explained that job insecurity has a negative significant effect on organizational commitment, job insecurity has a negative significant effect on innovative work behavior, organizational commitment has a positive significant effect on innovative work behavior, and organizational commitment are able to mediate the relationship between job insecurity and innovative work behavior. The implementation of research that can be applied to companies is the creation of a suggestion box that can be filled in by employees to report conditions in the workplace to minimize work insecurity caused by several factors and communicate problem solving together, compile an organizational culture to strengthen the bonds of value, company values for employees, and rewarding employees who are active in proposing innovative ideas for the success of the company.
Diatesis in Mandailing Language South Tapanuli
Authors: Rahmawati  , Asrul Nurmahyuni , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: July 2021

This study examines diathesis in the South Tapanuli Mandailing language using a morphosyntactic approach. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of diathesis and the classification and structure of diathesis in Mandailing language. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative research type. The data of this research is the South Tapanuli Mandailing language unit which contains diathesis. The results of the analysis show that there are four types of diathesis in the South Tapanuli Mandailing language, namely active, passive, reflexive, and reciprocal.
Legal Protection of Business Actors Sub Agent Gas ELPIJI For Unilateral Termination of Business Relationship By The Agent
Authors:   Faculty of Law. Univesritas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta RS. Fatmawati Street, South Jakarta. 12450., Permana Rizki Indra
Published: July 2021

In business development of the principal company many face problems in activities related to the management of its business so that it requires a business network in marketing its products. The creation of multi-level marketing distribution network regulated in Indonesian trade ministerial regulation No.66 of 2019. In the distribution of the principal's property until it reaches the hands of the consumer there is a tiered agreement that is the standard agreement that causes imbalance in the agreement triggered by the absence of clear regulations governing the provision and only based on the principle of freedom of contract Article 1320 KUHPer. The creation of this unnamed agreement (Inomminat) underlies the creation of a standard or standard agreement, with the reason of facilitating the principal in its distribution practices. Because this imbalance can cause legal problems, such as unilateral business termination experienced in the network of distribution of Gas ELPIJI agents to sub agents or others. The legal vacuum is far from the ideal of the law which essentially provides equality in the definition of fairness in the eyes of the law. The research uses Normative Juridical Method that emphasizes the theory of Legal Protection and Legal Certainty approach legislation (Statute Approach) and Case Approach ( Case Approach).
A AUTORIA NO PROCESSO DIDÁTICO PEDAGÓGICO EM MEIO DIGITAL
Authors: Amorim Rejane Maria de Almeida , Cerdas Luciene
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a questão da autoria docente a partir das ações desenvolvidas durante a pandemia do Coronavírus no âmbito do Projeto de Extensão “A Parceria Escola e Universidade na alfabetização de crianças e na formação de alfabetizadores”. O texto traz relatos de extensionistas sobre suas experiências na produção de materiais audiovisuais para alfabetização, compartilhados com as escolas parceiras. Na análise da proposta, enfatizando o que revelam os relatórios dos extensionistas, destacam-se: 1) Implementação da proposta para um novo enfoque da extensão na pandemia; 2) Autoria e desafio dos extensionistas na produção dos materiais e nas próprias performances; 3) Acolhimento da proposta pela escola. As experiências transcritas aqui, analisadas sob a ótica da autoria, revelam uma prática formativa que caminha para o fortalecimento da autonomia e da liberdade de criação no processo de formação docente.
A DESCOBERTA DA ESCRITA PELA CRIANÇA
Authors: Borges Corrêa Anderson , Bortolanza Ana Maria Esteves
Published: July 2021

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado de abordagem histórico-cultural (CORRÊA, 2017) realizada com crianças de uma turma de 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola do Triângulo Mineiro. O objetivo é discutir a descoberta e a apropriação da linguagem escrita da criança como a apropriação de um instrumento cultural de trocas verbais capaz de possibilitar a produção de enunciados singulares historicamente situados. Situado na perspectiva da teoria histórico-cultural, o estudo está fundamentado em conceitos de Vigotski, Leontiev e outros autores, como Bakhtin, Volochínov, Jolibert e Bajard. Aponta que as crianças se apropriam da escrita em seus usos e funções historicamente estabelecidos para produzirem suas expressões singulares por meio da composição de enunciados (textos) constituídos de símbolos e signos visuais.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Goulart Cecilia Maria Aldigueri , Gonçalves Angela Vidal
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo são discutidos aspectos relativos à aprendizagem de leitura e da escrita, a partir da análise de alguns textos produzidos por crianças. Com seus modos próprios de pensar, de agir, de brincar, e com base em seus conhecimentos e na capacidade de criar incessantemente, é que elas aprendem a ler e a escrever. As autoras compreendem as crianças como sujeitos sociohistóricos, constituídos na e pela linguagem. Tal compreensão tem como fundamento as teorias de Bakhtin e Vigotski, em que se ancoram os conceitos de sujeito, enunciado, discurso (BAKHTIN) e vivência (VIGOTSKI). A centralidade da linguagem na formação dos sujeitos é o principal ponto de convergência entre os dois autores e é também o tema central deste artigo, tanto como aporte teórico para as análises quanto para a proposição de orientações metodológicas encontradas no texto, traçando um arcabouço conceitual que vem sustentando o que se tem defendido como uma perspectiva discursiva de alfabetização.
ESCOAMENTO BIFÁSICO EM BOMBAS ELÉTRICAS SUBMERSÍVEIS: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Cyrilo de , Reis Marcelo Cardoso dos , Romero Oldrich Joel , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de
Published: July 2021

Os desafios tecnológicos na produção de petróleo e gás têm aumentado consideravelmente nos últimos anos devido à busca por segurança, redução de custos, otimização da produção e, consequentemente, a maximização dos lucros. Como, por exemplo, observa-se um grande número de estudos sobre a garantia de escoamento multifásico, com troca de calor em equipamentos submarinos, onde podem ocorrer diferentes padrões de escoamento. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou realizar uma análise bibliométrica na base SCOPUS®, avaliando o volume de publicações na área e as mais relevantes contribuições acerca do escoamento bifásico em bombas horizontais submersíveis. A pesquisa baseou-se em artigos com o termo “pump horizontal gas liquid ESP (Eletrical Submersible Pump)”. Como resultado, os diversos estudos apontaram significância para o entendimento do tema, sendo que a exploração em offshore em águas profundas faz com que aumente a procura de pesquisa a respeito de bombas submersíveis, como é o caso do S-BCSS.