bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Penulisan Hingga Submit Artikel Ilmiah : Guru MGMP Ekonomi Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Wida , Dewi Retno Mustika , Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penulisan artikel ilmiah pada guru Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Ekonomi di Kota Surabaya melalui program pelatihan dan lokakarya. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kewajiban guru untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah sebagai bagian dari pengembangan profesionalisme mereka, sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 16 Tahun 2009. Namun, banyak guru menghadapi kesulitan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah karena keterbatasan waktu dan kurangnya keterampilan penulisan akademik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dirancang untuk membantu guru mengatasi tantangan tersebut dengan memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang metode penulisan akademik, penggunaan teknologi dalam penulisan ilmiah, dan proses pengiriman manuskrip melalui Online Journal System (OJS) yang disediakan oleh penerbit jurnal terpercaya untuk menghindari penerbit predator. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka selama 8 jam dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan online selama satu minggu melalui grup WhatsApp. Materi pelatihan disampaikan oleh empat narasumber yang berpengalaman dalam publikasi artikel ilmiah, mencakup tiga topik utama: penyusunan manuskrip, penggunaan aplikasi menejer referensi Mendeley, dan prosedur pengiriman manuskrip ke jurnal tujuan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, mengelola referensi, dan mengunggah manuskrip ke jurnal bereputasi. Program ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan profesionalisme guru dan mendukung pengembangan karir mereka.
Evaluation of 7th Grade Students’ Mathematical Literacy Skills According to PISA Framework
Authors: Kir Hatice , Hüseyin Aksu Hasan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal the mathematical literacy skills of seventh grade students according to the PISA Mathematical Literacy Framework. In the study, a special case study from qualitative research methods was used. The participants of the study were 25 seventh grade students studying in the middle school of a public school in Giresun province in the 2022-2023 academic year. ‘Mathematical Literacy Test’ was used as a data collection tool. The data obtained from the analysis were evaluated in accordance with the scoring of PISA questions and subjected to descriptive analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the content area in which seventh grade students were most successful was the uncertainty and data area, and the mathematical process with the highest performance was the formulation process. While solving the mathematical literacy questions, it was determined that the students were successful in representation skill, reasoning and showing evidence skills, which are among the basic mathematical skills.
Framing Motions: Thoughts on Proximity and Recorded Motions, with a Demonstration Using Moving Image Choreographic Documents
Authors: Kearns Jodi , O'Connor Brian
Published: December 2024

A demonstration of a multifaceted documentation method for combining captured frames of dance motions, a vetted dance notation language set as closed captions, and guiding choreographer notes into a fixed form sufficiently descriptive, creative, and suitable for representing dance in a form that upgrades how legislators think about choreographic works. This demonstration is informed by historic representations of the proximities of still frames in sequence and seeks conceptual proximity to this frame-work.
L’appréciation des conditions de la reconnaissance du burn out comme une maladie professionnelle
Authors: Baruchel Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Si le burn out ne figure pas, en l’état actuel du droit positif, dans le tableau de maladie professionnelle, la preuve de son caractère professionnel peut toutefois être rapportée par la victime, soit en invoquant la qualification d’accident du travail, soit en ayant recours à la procédure complémentaire de reconnaissance d’une maladie professionnelle hors tableau. Dans cette dernière hypothèse, deux conditions sont alors exigées par la loi : le burn out doit avoir été essentiellement et directement causé par le travail habituel de la victime, et avoir entraîné le décès de celle-ci ou une incapacité permanente d’un taux au moins égal à 25 %. Comment cette double condition est-elle appréciée dans trois arrêts rendus par la cour d’appel de Grenoble ? Il apparaît que la discussion porte, pour l’essentiel, sur l’existence du lien de causalité entre le burn out et le travail. Sur ce point, l’importance des preuves médicales et l’incidence de l’attitude de l’employeur semblent déterminantes.
Les multiples sanctions d’une activité de consultation juridique illicitement exercée par une société
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Quelles sanctions pour une société exerçant illicitement une activité de consultation juridique ? Dans un riche arrêt rendu le 30 janvier 2024, la cour d’appel de Grenoble prononce la nullité d’un contrat passé par la société avec un client dans le cadre de l’objet social et indemnise l’Ordre des avocats des préjudices subis à raison de l’activité illicite poursuivie. En revanche, prescrite, l’action en nullité de la société ne peut aboutir.
Determinan Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Asmara Eka Noor , Djasmanuddin Djasmanuddin , Supardi Supardi , Ashari Sidiq
Published: December 2024

This research is conducted to examine the effect of sales growth and asset structure on capital structure. In this study, sales growth is measured by looking at changes in increase or decrease from year to year. The asset structure is measured using the ratio of fixed assets to total assets. Capital structure is calculated using the ratio of total debt divided by total equity. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period that met the sample criteria. The analysis method used in this research is the regression analysis model.  The results of this study state that sales growth has an insignificant positive effect on capital structure and the effect of asset structure is obtained significantly positive on capital structure. For simultaneous testing, it is found that sales growth and asset structure simultaneously have a significant effect on capital structure.
Pengujian Mekanisme Tata Kelola Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Teknologi
Authors: Satriawibawa Fabian Surya , Sitinjak Elizabeth Lucky Maretha
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of corporate governance mechanisms and company growth on the financial performance of companies. In this study, the influence of corporate governance is measured by the proportion of managerial and institutional ownership. Company growth is calculated using the sales growth ratio. The sample consists of 75 technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The analysis method used is regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Adjusted-R² is 16.7%, with an F-Test value of 5.929 (Sig. 0.001). Thus, the hypotheses related to Managerial Ownership (H1) and Institutional Ownership (H2) are not supported as they have significant negative effects, while the hypothesis related to Company Growth (H3) is supported due to its significant positive relationship with financial performance.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Djasmanuddin Djasmanuddin , Ridho Naufal Daffa Ainur , Setyapurnama Yudi Santara , Asmara Eka Noor
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of Value Added Tax (VAT) at the Sleman Pratama Tax Service Office in 2019-2022 and to determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of VAT revenue. The analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, namely analyzing target data and realization of Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue. Data collection techniques used in this study are documentation techniques and interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that 2019 was quite effective, 2020 was effective, 2021 was effective, and 2022 was very effective. The factors that influence the effectiveness of VAT revenue at the Sleman Pratama Tax Service Office are the Covid-19 pandemic, VAT restitution, and taxpayer awareness.
Socio-emotional balance and emotional eating: a perspective from a systematic literature review
Authors: Hernandez-Florez Nubia , Klimenko Olena , Ortiz-Gonzalez Andrea , Cantillo-Acosta Luis , Pazos-Alfonso Juan , Viafara Saavedra Erica
Published: December 2024

Emotional eating, the consumption of food in response to negative emotions like anxiety or sadness, is driven by the brain’s reward system and has serious physical and psychological consequences, including obesity, guilt, low self-esteem, and eating disorders. This study explores the relationship between emotional disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and stress, and emotional eating in adults, based on evidence from scientific literature. A PRISMA systematic review was conducted, utilizing academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Search terms included combinations like "Socio-emotional balance" AND "emotional eating" and "Emotional eating" AND "emotional well-being," covering studies published from 2018 to 2023. Of 4,220 initial results, 24 relevant studies were analyzed. Key variables include socioemotional balance, which influences emotional regulation, and emotional eating, characterized by responses to negative emotions. Findings reveal that emotional eating negatively impacts physical and mental health, often causing guilt and promoting unhealthy eating patterns. Factors like gender, socioeconomic status, and emotional balance were identified as critical influences. The study concludes that emotional eating stems from negative emotions, leading to poor health outcomes. Interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness can mitigate these behaviors, improving emotional regulation and overall well-being.
Formulation and Evaluation of Medicated Chewing Gum Delivery of Vitamins
Authors: Drx. L.Gopi Drx. L.Gopi , S.Yamunadevi S.Yamunadevi , P.Jothika P.Jothika , Siddikha M.Ayesha , K.Rohini K.Rohini , Priya Y.Vishnu , R.Yuvasree R.Yuvasree
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the formulation of medicated
chewing gum using the melting technique. A
comprehensive review of literature was conducted
to guide the selection of excipients, which included
sucrose, glucose, glycerin, sorbitol, calcium
carbonate, and mint. The prepared chewing gums
were evaluated for key parameters such as weight
variation, hardness, thickness, drug content, and invitro dissolution, all of which met standard
specifications. Comparative analysis of six
formulations revealed that formulation F2 exhibited
the highest drug release (98.52%) within 30
minutes. This formulation shows promise as an
effective treatment for mouth ulcers, offering
potential benefits for patients.
Ayurvedic Review of Stale Food (paryushit ahara) and Its Impact on Mind and Perception (Mano Drishti)"
Authors: Eknath Jadhav Sakshi , Tupe Mahadeo , Vilas Kad Vilas Kad
Published: December 2024

influencing both physical and mental well-being.
This article explores the concept of stale food
(paryushit ahara) and its effects on mental
perspective (mano drishti). According to Ayurveda,
stale food is tamasic, impacting the mind by
increasing inertia and mental dullness. This paper
reviews Ayurvedic principles on diet, examining
how stale food can disrupt mental clarity and
emotional stability. Preventive and promotive
measures, including dietary choices, daily routines,
and Ayurvedic herbs, are also discussed. Findings
highlight the relevance of fresh, sattvic food in
promoting mental clarity and overall well-being
Telepharmacy: Expanding Access To Pharmaceutical Care; Evaluating The Growth And Impact Of Telepharmacy Services On Healthcare Delivery.
Authors: Thombare Ms. Harshada , Shelke Ms. Shraddha , Wakchaure Ms. Sakshi , G. Kale Prof. Swapnil , S. Kanase Prof. Sneha
Published: December 2024

Telepharmacy is set to become one
of the most important aspects of Telemedicine in
the years to come with its ability to provide patients
with increased and timelier access to
pharmaceutical care, reduced costs for individuals
and health systems, improved patient satisfaction,
experience and convenience and better health
outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic, with it's
restrictions on in person interactions underscored
the importance of telepharmacy ensuring continuity
of care. The number of telepharmacy program in
united state and worldwide has been progressively
increasing.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Azadirachta Indica, Mentha Spicata, Rosmarinus Officinalis, Aegle Marmelos in Combating Skin Infection Caused By Bacteria
Authors: Ponni M Ponni M , Kavipriya S Kavipriya S , Kishor R Kishor R , Vinitha S Vinitha S
Published: December 2024

The rising occurrence of antibiotic-resistant
bacteria has spurred the search for alternative
antimicrobial substances derived from natural
materials. This research examines the antibacterial
properties of plant extracts from mint (Mentha
spicata), neem (Azadirachta indica), rosemary
(Rosmarinus officinalis), and Indian bael (Aegle
marmelos) against bacteria that cause skin
infections, such as Staphylococcus aureus,
Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The extracts were created using ethanol, methanol,
and water as solvents and were assessed for their
antibacterial activity employing agar well diffusion
and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
methods. The results indicated that all four plant
extracts displayed notable antimicrobial properties,
with the ethanol extracts exhibiting the strongest
effects. Particularly, extracts from rosemary and
Indian bael produced significant inhibition zones
against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia
coli. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence
of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids,
tannins, and terpenoids, which are likely
responsible for the demonstrated antimicrobial
effects. These findings imply that extracts from
mint, neem, rosemary, and Indian bael could serve
as natural antimicrobial agents for managing skin
infections, offering a feasible alternative to
traditional antibiotics. Additional research is
needed to isolate the active compounds and assess
their clinical effectiveness and safety.
Review on AI Feature in Medical Field
Authors: Rasal Tejas. R , B.Bhanage Mr.Pratik , T. Saive Dr.Megha
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence( AI) is fleetly
transubstantiating the healthcare and medical and
dental education sectors. With advancements in AI
technology and its integration into routine tasks,
the field of healthcare and education is fleetly
evolving. This composition aims to give an indepth analysis of the impact of AI in these sectors
and to bandy the advantages and disadvantages of
its integration. The composition will begin by
examining the use of AI in healthcare, including its
impact on patient care, opinion and treatment, and
the benefits it brings to medical professionals and
cases likewise. Since the conception of “ artificial
intelligence ” was introduced in 1956, it has led to
multitudinous technological inventions in mortal
drug and fully changed the traditional model of
drug. In this study, we substantially explain the
operation of artificial intelligence in colorful fields
of drug from four aspects machine literacy,
intelligent robot, image recognition technology,
and expert system. In addition, we bandy the being
problems and unborn trends in these areas. In
recent times, through the development of
globalization, colorful exploration institutions
around the world have conducted a number of
inquiries on this subject. thus, medical artificial
intelligence has attained significant improvements
and will demonstrate wide development
prospection in the future.
Impact of L- Arginine in Teratospermia and Oligospermia
Authors: Dr. Lokesh. K Dr. Lokesh. K , Purushothaman Dr. Borus , Xavier Dr.YashmiAgwina
Published: December 2024

Male infertility, characterized by conditions such as
teratospermia (abnormal sperm morphology) and
oligospermia (low sperm count), significantly
contributes to reproductive health challenges
worldwide. L-Arginine, a semi-essential amino
acid, has garnered attention for its role in
enhancing male reproductive health. As a precursor
to nitric oxide (NO), L-Arginine influences
vascular function, cellular signaling, and sperm
physiology. Studies suggest that L-Arginine
supplementation may improve sperm count,
motility, and morphology by promoting nitric oxide
production, which enhances blood flow to the testes
and supports spermatogenesis. Additionally, LArginine has antioxidant properties that counteract
oxidative stress, a critical factor in sperm damage
in teratospermia and oligospermia. It also
contributes to the regulation of cellular energy,
which is crucial for maintaining optimal sperm
functionality. While preliminary findings indicate
potential benefits of L-Arginine in ameliorating
male infertility, further clinical trials are required to
establish its efficacy, optimal dosage, and longterm safety. This review explores the biochemical
mechanisms of L-Arginine, its therapeutic
implications, and its role in integrated management
strategies for teratospermia and oligospermia.
Humoral and cellular responses elicited by COVID-19 Pfizer vaccine in vaccination groups
Authors: M. Salih Ayam
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to monitor the
humoral and cell immune responses and to
investigate the variation in the antibody of a group
of people who were first given the Pfizer vaccine
that was made available in Iraq. The study had
thirty subjects who had their levels of IgG
antibody, IFN-γ, and IL-6 tested both before and
after receiving the Pfizer vaccine. Prior to
vaccination, as well as 14, 21, 28, 30, and 90 days
following the second dose of the Pfizer vaccine,
blood samples were taken. A humoral response was
produced by the Pfizer vaccine, and younger
subjects had higher IgG antibody concentration
levels than older ones. After vaccination, the level
of IgG concentration started to decrease after 60
days, but it peaked between 28 and 60 days later. A
strong cellular response was triggered by the Pfizer
vaccine. The female immune response is higher
than the male. In the female, the high concentration
of IFN-γ reached 2750. 3 ±18 10.6 in 60 days,
while in the male it was 2415.2 ±1620.2. In the
males and females, the levels started to decline in
90 days, reaching 1609.8 ± 1405.5 and 1324.4 ±
1090.3, respectively. Females have a stronger
immune response to IL-6 than males do. In
females, the high concentration of IL-6 occurs in
60 days, reaching 2590.3 ± 14710.6, while in
males, it was 2324.2 ±1620.2. The levels in both
females and males begin to fall in 90 days,
reaching 1409.7±2605.4 and 1324.5±1290.2,
respectively.
Monkey pox virus: A review
Authors: Sainath Wagh swapnil , Asst. prof. Ansar Asst. prof. Ansar
Published: December 2024

The monkey pox virus, which was formerly only
found in Africa, is a rare but significant zoonotic
and orthopox virus disease that has drawn
increasing attention because of its potential to
spread from person to person and because it has
recently become more prevalent throughout
Europe, North America, and Oceania. The origin of
this virus is still unknown, and as the COVID-19
pandemic starts to fade, several countries
throughout the world are now dealing with a new
outbreak. The virus that causes monkey pox is
communicable between humans and animals and is
a member of the Orthopox virus genus within the
poxviridae family. The 1970s saw an increase in
monkey pox cases as a result of the smallpox
immunization being discontinued, a development
that garnered attention worldwideThe virus was
named monkey pox because it was first observed in
macaque monkey’s . It thought to be transmitted by
several different rodents and small mammals,
though the origin of the virus is not known.
Unfortunately, there is no definitive cure or
treatment for monkey pox , however, supportive
care can be offered to improve its symptoms. In
several cases, medication like ST-246 may be
administered. However, there are no established
guidelines for symptom management in monkey
pox cases. In this article we have discussed about
different aspects of monkey pox virus replication,
structure, transmission, vaccination, clinical
manifestations, treatment and current recurrence in
the world. We will also review the recent outbreak
through a Political lens as related to decision
making strategies, especially given the lessons
learn from COVID-19.
Single Arm Study of Efficacy of Rasona Taila Matrabasti in Asthikshay
Authors: Suryakant Selokar Vd. Chetana , Gaikwad Vd. Tanuja
Published: December 2024

Osteoporosis, or Asthikshaya, is a condition that
affects a lot of people. Due to an increase in
Ruksha and SheetaGuna, it typically affects the
elderly. Asthidhatu (osteoporosis) has somewhat
decreased as a result. It manifests as stiffness, joint
discomfort, etc. The CharakSamhita mentions
Rasonataila as a treatment for Vatavyadhi.
Matrabasti is used to treat osteoporosis patients and
is evaluated using criteria such as stiffness, low
back pain, and the straight leg raise test. It had a
significant impact on this patient. It is also known
as Vatari because it lowers the sheeta and
rukshaguna of the Vatadosha. In addition to being
cost-effective, this study can be conducted with a
large sample size.
"Ayurveda’s Role in Preventing Non-Communicable Diseases: A Holistic Approach"
Authors: Sudam Bhukan Dr. Govind , A. Mane-patil Dr. Abhijeet , Jadhav Dr. Kalpana K , Godbole Dr. Milind M.
Published: December 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including
diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases,
cancer, and respiratory disorders, are a leading
cause of global morbidity and mortality. Ayurveda,
a time-tested system of holistic medicine, offers
preventive strategies based on lifestyle
modification, diet regulation, and herbal
interventions. This article explores Ayurvedic
principles like Swasthvritta, Dinacharya,
Ritucharya, and Ahara-Vihara in preventing and
managing NCDs. By integrating ancient wisdom
with modern preventive strategies, Ayurveda
provides a sustainable approach to addressing the
global burden of NCDs.
Liposomal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Dhamore Harshada Gorakh , Kalpana S. Kale Assist.Prof , Salve Dr. Megha
Published: December 2024

Liposomes have been considered promising and
versatile drug vesicles. Compared with traditional
drug delivery systems, liposomes exhibit better
properties, including site-targeting, sustained or
controlled release, protection of drugs from
degradation and clearance, superior therapeutic
effects, and lower toxic side effects. Given these
merits, several liposomal drug products have been
successfully approved and used in clinics over the
last couple of decades. In this review, the liposomal
drug products approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and European Medicines.
Agency (EMA) are discussed. Based on the
published approval package in the FDA and
European public assessment report (EPAR) in
EMA, the critical chemistry information and
mature pharmaceutical technologies applied in the
marketed liposomal products, including the lipid
excipient, manufacturing methods, nanosizing
technique, drug loading methods, as well as critical
quality attributions (CQAs) of products, are
introduced. Additionally, the current regulatory
guidance and future perspectives related to
liposomal products are summarized. This
knowledge can be used for research and
development of the liposomal drug candidates
under various pipelines, including the laboratory
bench, pilot plant, and commercial manufacturing.
A Review on Clinical Aspects of Antibiotics Therapy in Treatment of Tuberculosis
Authors: Chavan Mr. Nitin S , Vir Dr. D. K , N. Badar Ms. Tejaswini , Ghuge Mr. Bhagwat N , K. Jadhav Mr. Mayur , G Farkade Mr. Mahesh
Published: December 2024

The primary cause of tuberculosis (TB) in humans
is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis),
which causes hundreds of thousands of deaths and
millions of infections globally. The community
bears a heavy financial burden as a result. Bovine
TB, commonly referred to as zoonotic TB, is
caused by Mycobacterium Bovis, which infects
cattle in contrast to M. tuberculosis. By handling ill
animals, consuming unpasteurized dairy products,
and being exposed at work, people can get zoonotic
tuberculosis. In Nepal, there is little awareness of
the link between zoonotic tuberculosis in humans
and cattle. According to the study, exposure to
infected cattle is one of the risk factors that lead to
the development of tuberculosis in humans in
Nepal. There are both human and animal
participants in the study. To begin with, a
retrospective matched case-control investigation
was carried out at the National Tuberculosis Centre
for Tuberculosis (NTC), Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Interviews were conducted with 290 individuals
(equal numbers of TB cases and control
participants) to gather data on occupational,
behavioural, and sociodemographic hazards,
including exposure history associated to cattle.
Second, cross-sectional research was conducted
among the cattle that belonged to the patients who
had been diagnosed with tuberculosis. To identify
M. Bovis infection in cattle, ELISA, fast antibody
testing, and comparative tuberculin skin testing
were employed concurrently. Human TB
development risk variables included history of
cattle exposures (OR = 3.9, 95% CI: 2.1–7.4, p =
0.001), prior history of TB (OR = 7.9, 95% CI:
3.0–20.6, p < 0.001), and smoking (OR = 4.6, 95%
CI: 2.1–10.0, p < 0.001). Twelve animals (9.76%,
95% CI: 5.37–16.76, p < 0.0001) out of the 123
cattle sampledELISA test, 7 (5.7%, 95% CI: 2.52–
11.80, p < 0.0001), and 46 (37.4%, 95% CI: 28.97–
46.62, p = 0.007) were found to be positive by the
tuberculin test. There was a high degree of intertest agreement between the ELISA and tuberculin
(κ = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.48–0.95, p < 0.01). According
to this study, human TB can develop as a result of
exposure to infected cattle as well as
sociodemographic risk factors.
Artificial tears for dry eye: A review
Authors: Ashok Munde Akanksha
Published: December 2024

Artificial tears are essential for managing dry eye
disease, but they also aid in corneal abrasion and
wound healing, managing pain and inflammation,
treating conjunctivitis and keratitis, rewetting and
removing contact lenses, and eliminating foreign
bodies. A systematic review of randomized
controlled trials (PROSPERO registration
CRD42022369619) aimed at evaluating the
effectiveness of artificial tears in individuals with
dry eye to guide prescribing decisions, utilizing
Web of Science, PubMed, and Medline databases,
revealed 64 pertinent articles. There is strong
evidence that artificial tears alleviate symptoms of
dry eye disease within a month of consistent use,
applied roughly four times daily, although signs
typically require several months to show
improvement. Not every patient with dry eye
disease finds relief from artificial tears, so if there's
no improvement after a month, alternative
treatments should be explored. Combination
formulations provide greater effectiveness
compared to artificial tears with a single active
ingredient. Polyethylene glycol-based artificial
tears are superior to those with
carboxymethylcellulose/ carmellose sodium and
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Individuals
diagnosed with evaporative dry eye disease gain
advantages from using liposome-based artificial
tears, particularly those with higher concentrations.
The available data is restricted due to the varying
definitions of dry eye disease used in published
studies, along with the differing severity of the
disease evaluated and the infrequency of measuring
compliance with artificial tears.
A Drug Review on Varunadi Kashaya w.s.r. to Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)
Authors: Kumar Gurjar Dr.Kamlesh , Sharma Prof. Ravi
Published: December 2024

Background: Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis) is Kaphavata pradhana vyadhi. Modern science consider
various factors like sedentary life style for urinary
stone formation and typically occurs in middle age
30-45. Varunadi Kashaya is a formulation consists
of herbal drugs as mentioned in Chakradutta with
the applicability in Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis).
Material and Methods: Ayurvedic texts, as well
as the data bases Google scholar, PubMed, and
Digital Helpline for Ayurveda Research Articles
(DHARA), Research Gate web-based search
engines, journal, were used to search for relevant
literature and information on Mutrashmari
(Urolithiasis). Result: Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)
is a „Kapha-Vata pradhana vyadhi‟, Varunadi
Kashaya referred in Chakradutta was reviewed,
analysed in detail and showed the dominance of
Ruksha, Snigdha and Laghu Guna with Kaphavatashamaka property and along with Depana,
Pachana, Bhedhana, Anulomana, Mutrala, Kaphanihsaraka, Shothahara and Ashmarinashana
Karmas. Pharmacological activity like diuretic,
lithotriptic, anti-calculus, anti-inflammatory, antiurolithiatic effect were also reported. Conclusion:
The classical formulation Varunadi Kashaya is a
very unique and finds its great utility in
management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis).
Incrocicchiamento
Authors: Cartago Gabriella
Published: December 2024

Una lettrice ci pone alcune domande a proposito del termine incrocicchiamento usato da Cesare Beccaria: qual è la sua origine? Attualmente può essere considerato un cultismo oppure si tratta di un termine diventato desueto?
KAUNO KOLEGIJOS DARBUOTOJŲ FIZINIO AKTYVUMO ĮPROČIŲ IR MOTYVACIJOS TYRIMAS
Authors: Žlibinaitė Laura , Piščalkienė Viktorija , Savickas Rokas , Gintilienė Milda , Vizbarienė Audronė
Published: December 2024

Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad fizinis aktyvumas yra vienas iš sveikatą stiprinančių ir gerovę veikiančių veiksnių, vis daugiau organizacijų įsitraukia į darbuotojų fizinio ak­tyvumo skatinimą. Tyrimas nagrinėja Kauno kolegijos darbuotojų fizinio aktyvumo įpročius, kurie yra svarbūs bendrai sveikatai ir gerovei, ypač profesinėje aplinkoje. Supratimas apie motyvacinius veiksnius, kurie skatina darbuotojų fizinį aktyvumą, gali padėti kurti strategijas, propaguojančias sveikesnę gyvenseną. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti Kauno kolegijos darbuotojų fizinio aktyvumo įpročius ir motyvacinius veiksnius, skatinančius užsiimti fizine veikla.

Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 164 respondentai. Amžius − nuo 21 iki 70 metų. Anoniminės anketos klausimai buvo pateikti nuotoliniu būdu, naudojant „Google Forms“ pro­gramą. Buvo renkami duomenys apie darbuotojų fizinio aktyvumo lygį, laiką, skirtą fizinei veiklai darbo savaitės metu ir savaitgaliais, bei motyvacinius veiksnius. Be to, buvo atsižvelgta į demografinius rodiklius, tokius kaip lytis ir amžius, siekiant analizuoti fizinės veiklos pasi­rinkimo skirtumus.

Rezultatai. Dauguma darbuotojų fizinei veiklai darbo dienomis skyrė 30 – 60 minučių, o savaitgaliais – dau­giau nei 120 minučių. Populiariausia veikla buvo vaikš­čiojimas (81,71 proc.). Tik nedidelė apklaustųjų dalis užsiėmė sportiniais žaidimais. Stipriausi vidinės motyva­cijos veiksniai: noras išlikti sveikiems ir fizinės veiklos malonumai. Išorinė motyvacija, tokia kaip noras rodyti pavyzdį šeimos nariams, taip pat turėjo įtakos, tačiau buvo mažiau reikšminga. Pastebėti skirtumai tarp lyčių ir amžiaus grupių: skyrėsi laikas, skiriamas fizinei vei­klai, ir veiklos rūšių pasirinkimas.

Išvados. Dauguma respondentų fizinei veiklai per darbo dieną skiria iki valandos, o savaitgaliais − dvigubai il­giau. Populiariausia Kauno kolegijos darbuotojų fizinio aktyvumo forma yra vaikščiojimas. Užsiimti fizine veikla labiau skatina vidinė motyvacija, tokia kaip noras būti sveikiems ir patirti malonumą.
KOLEGIJOS STUDENTŲ EMOCINĖS SVEIKATOS PROBLEMOS IR JŲ SĄSAJOS SU MOKYMOSI SUNKUMAIS
Authors: Piščalkienė Viktorija , Jotautis Vaidas , Jankauskaitė Simona , Gaižiūnaitė Rasa , Valalytė Vaida , Vaitkienė Rasa , Lamsodienė Evelina
Published: December 2024

Aukštųjų mokyklų studentai susiduria su dideliais reika­lavimais akademinėje veikloje bei asmeniniame gyve­nime, dėl kurių patiria didelį psichologinį stresą, galintį sukelti psichinės sveikatos sutrikimų, tokių kaip depresija ir nerimas. Šiuo tyrimu siekta identifikuoti kolegijos studentų emocinės sveikatos problemas ir ištirti jų ryšį su mokymosi sunkumais.

Tyrimo metodologija. Taikytas kiekybinis tyrimo meto­das. Tyrime dalyvavo 485 kolegijos medicinos, verslo, technologijų, menų ir ugdymo fakultetų studentai. Sta­tistinė duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant SPSS 21 (Sta­tistical Package for the Social Sciences) ir Microsoft Office programinę įrangą. Mokymosi sunkumų klausi­myno patikimumui patvirtinti naudotas Cronbach alpha koeficientas. Penkios skalės, sudarytos iš 40 požymių, pasižymėjo aukštu vidiniu nuoseklumu. Cronbach alpha reikšmė 0,948.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Kolegijos studentai dažnai susiduria su emocinės sveikatos problemomis, tokiomis kaip neri­mas ir depresija, kurios daro įtaką jų mokymosi kokybei. Studentai, kurie jaučia nerimą arba turi patvirtintą nerimo sindromą, dažniau patiria dėmesio trūkumą mokymosi veikloje. Be to, šie studentai dažniau jaučia nenorą dirbti socialinėse grupėse, yra jautresni aplinkos dirgikliams ir susiduria su specifiniais mokymosi sunkumais. Studen­tai, kurie įtaria arba turi patvirtintą depresijos diagnozę, dažniau patiria sunkumų dirbdami socialinėse grupėse ir yra jautresni aplinkos dirgikliams. Taip pat depresija susijusi su laiko valdymo iššūkiais, kurie trukdo atlikti užduotis laiku, bei su specifiniais mokymosi sunkumais.

Išvada. Studentai pasižymi didele emocinių problemų, ypač nerimo, raiška, kuri skatina ieškoti efektyvių didak­tinių ir organizacinių priemonių.
ŠALTALANKIŲ UOGŲ IŠSPAUDŲ ANTIOKSIDACINIS AKTYVUMAS
Authors: Barragan Ferrer Jesus Manuel , Barragan Ferrer Diana , Stulgaitytė Sandra
Published: December 2024

Vis labiau populiarėjantis sveikas gyvenimo būdas ska­tina vartoti daugiau vaisių ir daržovių. Šios dietos yra plačiai rekomenduojamos dėl jų naudos sveikatai. Ameri­kiečių mitybos gairėse patariama, kad vaisiai ir daržovės turėtų sudaryti pusę dienos maisto raciono. Ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas šaltalankiams, kurie jau šimtmečius buvo žinomi dėl teigiamo poveikio sveikatai. Šaltalankiai yra puikus maisto papildas, pasižymintis gausia fitokom­ponentų sudėtimi, įskaitant fitosterolius, amino rūgštis, C ir E vitaminus bei antioksidantus. Jie taip pat naudo­jami įvairių ligų, tokių kaip vėžys, diabetas, virškinimo sutrikimai ir odos problemos, prevencijai ir gydymui.

Šaltalankių sultys vertinamos dėl jų antioksidacinių savy­bių, tačiau išspaudos dažnai lieka nepanaudotos, nors jose taip pat gali būti vertingų medžiagų, naudingų maisto ir kosmetikos pramonei. Tyrimo tikslas buvo įvertinti šal­talankių uogų išspaudų antioksidacinį aktyvumą. Gauti rezultatai parodė, kad visi tirtieji ekstraktai pasižymėjo antioksidaciniu aktyvumu bei turėjo fenolinių junginių. Bendras fenolinių junginių kiekis didėjo priklausomai nuo ekstrakto koncentracijos ir ekstrakcijos trukmės, kas leidžia daryti prielaidą apie potencialų šaltalankių išspaudų panaudojimą pramonėje.
VAIKŲ, TURINČIŲ AUTIZMO SPEKTRO SUTRIKIMŲ, BURNOS ERTMĖS PRIEŽIŪRA IR PROFILAKTIKA: TĖVŲ PATIRTYS
Authors: Aleknaitė Lukrecija , Juchnevičienė Rita , Mačiulienė Daiva
Published: December 2024

Straipsnyje pristatomo tyrimo metu buvo siekiama at­skleisti tėvų, auginančių vaikus, turinčius autizmo spektro sutrikimų (ASS), patirtį, susijusią su vaikų burnos ertmės priežiūra ir profilaktika. Tyrime dalyvavo dešimt tėvų, kurie augina vaiką, turintį ASS. Buvo taikoma kokybinė tyrimo strategija, duomenų rinkimo metodas – interviu. Tyrimo metu surinktų duomenų analizė atlikta turinio analizės metodu. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, jog didžiajai daugumai tėvų, auginančių ASS turinčius vai­kus, odontologinės komandos specialistai netaikė jokių ugdymo metodų, nedavė individualios burnos higienos ir profilaktikos priemonių rekomendacijų ir nesugebėjo dirbti su vaiku, turinčiu ASS. Be to, dauguma vaikų itin stipriai priešinasi burnos sveikatos priežiūros ritualų metu. Didžioji dalis tėvų nežino, kaip paruošti vaiką, turintį ASS, apsilankymui odontologinėje klinikoje, o kitų sričių specialistai nesuteikė konkrečių nurodymų ir informacijos apie ASS turinčio vaiko burnos ertmės priežiūros ir profilaktikos galimybes.
AKUŠERIJOS STUDENTŲ MOTYVACIJA IR LŪKESČIAI, RENKANTIS PROFESIJĄ
Authors: Vaškelytė Alina , Dadūraitė Samanta
Published: December 2024

Šiandieninėje visuomenėje profesijos pasirinkimo mo­tyvai bei lūkesčiai yra labai svarbi ir aktuali tema. Pro­fesijos pasirinkimas yra svarbus apsisprendimo taškas, kuris nulemia žmogaus asmeninį ir profesinį gyvenimą. Šio darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti akušerijos studentų mo­tyvaciją ir lūkesčius renkantis profesiją. Tyrimas buvo vykdomas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Slau­gos fakulteto Slaugos klinikoje. Duomenų rinkimui buvo parengtas tyrimo instrumentas. Tyrime dalyvavo LSMU I–IV kurso 84 akušerijos studentai, atsako dažnis 98,8 proc. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad didžiąją dalį tiria­mųjų rinktis akušerijos studijas motyvavo noras padėti moterims ir kūdikiams bei įgyti naujų įgūdžių ir žinių. Išmokti akušerio darbo specifikos turėjo lūkesčių beveik visi tyrimo dalyviai, rinkdamiesi akušerijos studijų pro­gramą, o daugiau nei du trečdaliai – išsiugdyti pasitikė­jimo savimi jausmą ir turėti galimybę atlikti akušerinę praktiką nuo pirmo kurso.
MENTORYSTĖ AKUŠERIJOJE: AKUŠERIŲ IR STUDENTŲ PATIRTYS
Authors: Vaškelytė Alina , Klusaitė Judita
Published: December 2024

Mentorystė – tai mokymosi procesas, kuriame mentorius ir studentas susitaria dėl bendro tikslo ir bendradarbiauja, o mentorius perduoda turimas praktines žinias studentui. Akušerijos studentų klinikinėje praktikoje tai yra esminė akušerių mentorių darbo dalis, kuri skatina studentus įgauti klinikinių įgūdžių, pažinti ir adaptuotis profesijoje, efektyviai bendradarbiauti ir tobulėti. Siekiant atskleisti akušerių ir studentų bendradarbiavimo patirtis klinikinės praktikos metu, buvo atliktas kokybinis tyrimas, taikant individualų, pusiau struktūruoto interviu metodą. Tyrime dalyvavo 6 akušerės ir 6 akušerijos programos studentai. Tyrimo radiniai atskleidė, jog studento norą sugrįžti pas tą patį mentorių lemia mentoriaus gebėjimas būti šiuo­laikišku, turinčiu pakankamai žinių, prisitaikančiu prie pokyčių bei gebančiu išlikti kantriu. Tuo tarpu akuše­rės mentorės vertina patirties dalijimąsi kaip refleksijos formą praktikoje, kuri prisideda prie studento patirties au­gimo, didina jo pasitikėjimą ir atsakomybę. Interviu da­lyvavusios akušerės ir studentės akcentavo glaudų dviejų žmonių santykį, kuriame svarbus abipusis bendravimas ir bendradarbiavimas, tarpusavio pagarba bei draugiškas ryšys, kuriantis saugią mokymosi aplinką kompetencijų ugdymui profesinėje srityje. Jeigu mentorystėje tarp aku­šerijos mentorių ir studentų kyla iššūkių, susijusių su neefektyvia komunikacija, motyvacijos stoka, studento atsakomybės trūkumu ir atsiradusiomis baimėmis, kli­nikinė praktika tampa formali ir nevisavertė.
Cuidado crítico (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

EFECTOS DEL RETO DE LÍQUIDOS SOBRE EL ACOPLE VENTRÍCULO-ARTERIAL EN UN BIOMODELO PORCINO DE CHOQUE ENDOTâXICO
CHOQUE CARDIOGÿNICO COMO MANIFESTACIâN DE CARDIOTOXICIDAD POR QUIMIOTERAPIA, UTILIDAD DE TERAPIA ECMO
Measuring the quality of the performance of the university professor at the Kufa Technical Institute from the students' point of view
Authors: Aujah Azhaar  Murad
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the performance of the university professor at the Technical Institute / Kufa from the students’ point of view. The research hypotheses were tested by a set of statistical methods and through the statistical analysis program   SPSS to know the respondents’ perceptions about the level of performance of the university professor. The questionnaire will be used as a main tool for collecting data and information from a sample The research consisting of (230) second-year students for the academic year 2019-2020  The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was showing that all dimensions of the research (the relationship of the professor with his student, the educational activity of the professors, the research activity of the professor) obtained acceptable saturation rates based on the level of morale achieved, which was less than (0.05) and this means that the paragraphs were clear for the sample There is consistency in the sample answers, as it indicates the sufficiency of the sample size and its good selection The research concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that most of what the students see improving their performance are specifications that enhance the relationship between them and them.
Let us Dance Together! (in Korean Language ‘Tchum-i-yo!’) (Tcheonzamun 097th-112th)
Authors: Park Hyeonhi Regina , Kim K. DaegonAndrea , Kim Jiah Anna , Lee Sangmin , Kim Rosa , Hamon Alain , Kim Sohwa Therese , Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) introduced the thousand character essay (Tcheonzamun in Korean language) to the Western world. This this time, the poem will be translated on both of methods (Park et al., 2021; Kim, 2023). Then, the researchers will try to compare the results both on Korean pronunciation method and on the meaning of Chinese character method. The theme of this research is as follows. Let us dance together! (in Korean language ‘Tchum-i-yo!) (on Korean pronunciation method). 101-104 周(Zu) 發(Bal) 殷(Eun) 湯(Tang). 101-104 周(Zu)-冂-二=丨口. 發(Bal)-攵-夕-冂-二=厶弓. 殷(Eun)-攵-夕=良. 湯(Tang). My husband! Your thought, it is not true! It is wrong! If I (your wife) (厶) can be satisfactorily (弓) and I can say (口) sufficiently (丨) to you, the environment must be good (良) as warm as boiling water (湯) (on the meaning of Chinese character method). The two translations were similar.
Augustin, The Present Researcher, Says to his Wife. “Thank you my Wife Hyeonhi! And I Love you!” (Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2024

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘The thousand character essay’ has been utilized as the textbook for the children for Chinese character education. The book was used both in old China and in old Korea. The thousand character essay is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. Several researchers studied the translation of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) poem into Korean language (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). The present researcher used the Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) book written by Han (1583). The present researcher selected the poem of the thousand character essay ((Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th), and translated the poem into Korean language. There are two methods for the translation of ‘The thousand character essay’ (Tcheonzamun). The present researcher selected a poem of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay), (Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th). The researcher translated the poem into Korean language. In this study, the translating method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. The original Korean pronunciation of Chinese character was modified, and translated into Korean phrase. This method was developed by Park et al., (2021a) and Park et al., (2021b). The next is the result obtained from the present study. The title of this work is ‘Augustin, the present researcher, says to his wife. “Thank you my wife Hyeonhi! And I love you!” (Tcheonzamun 033rd-048th)’.  033-036 雲(Un) 騰(Deung) 致(Tchi) 雨(U). 웃으시우! Us- Eu-Si-U! My Darling, my husband! Please give me a lot of smile! Give a lot of laugh to your wife! 037-040 露(No) 結(Gyeol) 爲(Wi) 霜(Sang). 노여우사 No-Yeo-U-Sa. My husband! Are you now angry at me, at your wife? 041-044 金(Geum) 生(Saeng) 麗(Ryeo) 水(Su) 금새였수? Geum-Sae-Yeoss-Su? My husband, my Darling! Are you able to change from the anger such a sudden moment? Can you change into the happiness in a few minutes for me, for your wife? 045-048 玉(Ok) 出(Tchul) 崑(Gon) 岡(Gang) 웃을건가? Us-Eul-Gon-Ga? My Darling, my husband! Are you going to laugh at me again? Will you give now a lot of smile to your wife? Augustin, the present researcher, says to his wife. “Thank you my wife Hyeonhi! And I love you!”
Breast Abscess Due to Mycobacterium Abscessus: A Case Report
Authors: Nimmala Dr. Pavani , Vardhani Dr. Gujjarlamudi Santhi , Banerjee Dr. Jaya , Srividya Dr. Movva , Vennavalli Dr. Naga Sarika , Shah Dr. Milap , Rathod Dr. Rajkumar , Mallu Dr. Gangadhar Reddy
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are rising and Mycobacterium abscesses is a fast-growing NTM that is frequently linked to infections of skin and soft tissues. We report the case of a 31-year-old immunocompetent woman who presented with a history of a painful right breast lump with discharge following five days of antibiotic therapy in a community health facility with no discernible improvement. The patient underwent quadrantectomy at our hospital after being diagnosed with breast abscess. Histopathological examination revealed Granulomatous Mastitis with abscess formation of right breast. Ziehl-Neelsen stain was positive for Acid Fast Bacilli, Gram staining of representative tissue and pus revealed pus cells with free of microorganisms and GeneXpert MTb/Rif assay revealed no MTb, indicating Mycobacterium other than tuberculosis infection. Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria were detected in the acid-fast bacilli (AFB) culture and MALDI-TOF further identified the isolate as Mycobacterium abscesses. Antimicrobial susceptibility test by broth microdilution assay revealed susceptibility to clarithromycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, linezolid and intermediate susceptibility to cefoxitin. The patient was prescribed clarithromycin, linezolid, amikacin resulted in a stable and uneventful discharge.
Impact of Throwing Animal Carcasses in Rivers on the Environment on Parasitic Species Transmission in Iraq: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Al-Kaabi Nawras Abdul Bari Madlol , Amer Qasim Jawad , Al-Bermany Safaa M.K.
Published: December 2024

Animal carcasses are currently being thrown into rivers, particularly in Iraq. This situation began when security concerns restricted the way carcasses are disposed of. The carcasses are increasing to the detriment of both the native fish population and people who use the water in their homes. The main concern is the parasitic stages that are present on the carcass skin and muscles. Parasitic transmission through this new practice can directly affect the environment using two adaptive strategies: endoparasites associated with immune disorders and external parasites in direct physical contact with aquatic fauna. An approach investigating a deep understanding of species of interest correlated with socio-economic variables in Al-Diwaniyah Province in the middle of Iraq is lacking [1]. A unified response to resolve this challenge is currently needed. The continuous dumping of animals in the rivers of the third qualification material prevents humans from using the water systems for domestic purposes and threatens the health of both native and exotic aquatic species. This issue should be addressed. Branching from this point, the irrigation and drinking segment of those who are most affected, often the most critically important for human security, can be examined through a network of diseases and may lead to innovative methods for investigation [2].