bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review Paper on Work-Balance Life in Large Organization
Authors: GOMATHY Dr. C. K.
Published: February 2022

There is a growing readiness in today's workplace that workers are not sacrificing their lives just because they are working. Work and health are always two of the most important aspects of a single married life. However, the process of processing job and non-employment applications is one of the modern ways of paying attention to both individuals and organizations. With the development of the diversity of family structures mentioned in today's workforce, especially with the evolving level of dual work families, the importance of tackling the working life balance has grown significantly in recent years. Managers understand that the immediate living environment of the employee and the home and family affects the quality of the work and that there are strong business motives for job advertising and non-work communication. In this project, we strive that helping employees achieve a working life balance should become a fundamental part of HR policy and practice in the event that it is to get the best out of the organisation's relatives without throwing them dissatisfied, old and dissatisfied, unfulfilled. Keywords: Employees work balance, work life balance, work life stability
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengefektifkan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Fatahuddin
Published: February 2022

In an effort to streamline the performance of educators and education, school principals are required to be able to develop various breakthrough efforts to improve the quality and effectiveness of the performance of educators and education personnel.

               The principal's efforts in making educators and education staff effective are that the principal acts as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and as a motivator. Supporting factors: large number of teaching and educational staff, large number of students, complete facilities and infrastructure, state school status. While the inhibiting factors include conflicts between members of the school organization, the complexity of service problems, the administration of inventory of goods, and the lack of community support. complete, increasing the achievements of educators and education staff, increasing the achievements of academic and non-academic educators and education personnel both at the regional and national levels.

Keywords: Performance Effectiveness, Educators.
Analisis Pengukuran Dan Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas, Efektivitas, Efisiensi Kantor CV OSSEE Dengan Metode Omax
Authors: Chavid Moyo Jaladri  , Yulian Adi Wijaya
Published: February 2022

Cv OSSEE bergerak dibidang distribusi barang yang berdiri pada tahun 2010. CV OSSEE telah mengembangkan bisnisnya lebih jauh dengan menambahkan produk-produk buatan perusahaan. Untuk itu sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas khususnya pada departemen manufaktur, dimana kualitas produksi sangat ditentukan baik oleh produk yang dihasilkan maupun proses produksi yang dilakukan. Pada kasus CV OSSEE di departemen produksi pada bulan Juli-Desember tahun 2014 didapat nilai indikator produktivitas dengan menggunakan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) adalah: 3.42, 3.92, 5.29, 3.00, 2.07, dan 1.92 dengan nilai rata - rata 3.27 (berada diatas nilai standar 3,00), dan Rasio produktivitas terendah terdapat pada rasio 1 perbandingan antara total produk aktual terhadap waktu kerja. Penyebab rendahnya rasio 1 antara lain: tidak diberlakukan tata tertib, kurangnya pelatihan, sanksi yang kurang tegas dan faktor k3 (kesehatan, keamanan dan keselamatan kerja) yang masih kurang diperhatikan oleh perusahaan. Produktivitas yang baik akan mampu meningkatkan presentase jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan, waktu kerja efektif dari sebuah proses produksi yang semakin singkat, waktu kerja dari suatu proses kerja maka produktivitas akan meningkat.

 

Kata kunci: Produktivitas, Efektivitas, Efisiensi, OMAX, Indikator Performansi, Fault Tree Analysis(FTA).
กลุ่มอาการผิดปกติของระบบกล้ามเนื้อและกระดูกโครงร่างของ พนักงานจัดการขยะในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมรีไซเคิลพลาสติกแห่งหนึ่ง ในจังหวัดชลบุรี
Authors: สรสิทธิ์ พรนภา , พันธ์ดี ฤทธิรงค์ , บังคะดานรา กุณฑลีย์ , สุดาทิพย์ ดวงดาว , บุญที กานต์นลินญา , นาคสู่สุข ภัทราบูลย์
Published: February 2022

การศึกษาแบบภาคตัดขวางครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับกลุ่มอาการผิดปกติของระบบกล้ามเนื้อและกระดูกโครงร่างของพนักงานจัดการขยะรีไซเคิลพลาสติกในจังหวัดชลบุรีจำนวน 103 คน หลังจากทำงานมาแล้ว 7 วัน และ 12 เดือน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม แบ่งเป็น 5 ส่วน ได้แก่ ข้อมูลทั่วไปส่วนบุคคล ข้อมูลปัจจัยด้านลักษณะงาน ความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์ ข้อมูลอาการของระบบกล้ามเนื้อและกระดูกโครงร่าง และแบบประเมินส่วนของร่างกายอย่างรวดเร็ว วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทางสถิติแบบถดถอยพหุคูณปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับกลุ่มอาการผิดปกติของระบบกล้ามเนื้อและกระดูกโครงร่าง อย่างน้อง 1 ตำแหน่งในร่างกายอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ช่วง 7 วัน ได้แก่ ท่าทางการทำงานและความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์ ช่วง 12 เดือน ได้แก่ ท่าทางการทำงานและความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์ ส่วนแกนกลางของลำตัว ช่วง 7 วัน ได้แก่ การยกของหนักนอกเวลางานและความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์ ช่วง 12 เดือน ได้แก่ การยกของหนักนอกเวลางานท่าทางการทำงาน ความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์และ แบบประเมิน Reba รยางค์ ส่วนบนช่วง 7 วัน ได้แก่ ท่าทางการทำงานและความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์ ช่วง 12 เดือน ได้แก่ ท่าทางการทำงาน รยางค์ส่วนล่าง ช่วง 7 วัน ได้แก่ อายุและท่าทางการทำงาน ช่วง 12 เดือน ได้แก่ อายุและท่าทางการทำงานจากการศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่าผู้ประกอบการจัดโปรแกรมการให้ความรู้ด้านการยศาสตร์ ท่าทางการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยให้กับพนักงาน
تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للأساتذة في ضوء تجسيد إدارة الجودة الشاملة بالجامعات
Authors: الألي الرافع , لغرس سوهيلة
Published: February 2022

إن الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو تقديم أفكار لنموذج العصر الحديث حول إدارة الجودة الشاملة وتطبيقها في مجال التعليم، بحيث نسعى في هذه الدراسة للتعرف على الأساليب المعتمدة في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للأساتذة في ضوء تجسيد مشروع إدارة الجودة الشاملة بجامعة معسكر.
      ولقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة التي أجريت بكلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية بجامعة معسكر أنه يمكن تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للأساتذة من خلال تطبيق مجموعة من الأساليب المناسبة كإتباع أسلوب التخطيط والتوجيه، أسلوب التكوين والتدريب التكنولوجي وأسلوب التقييم.
Le rôle du secteur tertiaire dans l'économie des agglomérations routières : Cas de la ville de Sidi Allal El Bahraoui (Province de Khémisset, Maroc)
Authors: الألي الرافع , Erraougui Khalid , Bouchibi Abdelilah , Daiboun Thami
Published: February 2022

La ville de Sidi Allal El Bahraoui connaît un développement important dans sa vocation commerciale de plus en plus confirmée grâce aux diverses entités de commerces qui existent et se concentrent particulièrement au niveau du centre. Dans ce cadre, la route nationale n° 6 joue le rôle le plus déterminant dans l’attractivité qu’exerce le centre par rapport aux activités commerciales et de restaurations. Ces dernières s’organisent autour de l’axe routier et créent une dynamique commerciale qui fait la spécificité de Sidi Allal El Bahraoui.
       A cet effet, dans l’objectif de mettre en exergue les différentes activités économiques enregistrées au niveau de cet espace, nous avons adopté une méthodologie basée sur une étude de terrain accompagnée d'un travail cartographique (utilisations des outils de SIG).
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Ortoreksiya Nervoza Sıklığının Belirlenmesi (Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Örneği)
Authors: DEMİR Gökçen , SAVUCU Yüksel
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, spor ile ilgili eğitim alan öğrenciler arasında Ortoreksiya Nervoza (ON) yaygınlığını tespit etmek, yeme tutumları ve demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Fırat Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören yaklaşık 1200 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışma, 368 öğrenci (132 kız, 236 erkek) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. ON eğiliminin değerlendirilmesi için ORTO-15 (Ortoreksiya Nervoza Değerlendirme Testi) ölçeği ve yeme davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla YTT-40 (Yeme Tutum Testi) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 17.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Mann-Whitney U testi ve Independent Samples Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılarak yapılan çözümlemelerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, yaş grupları ve BKİ grupları ile ON eğilimi arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Evli öğrencilerin ortorektik eğilimi diğer öğrencilerden anlamlı olarak fazladır (p<0,05). Kız öğrencilerde yeme tutum bozukluğu görülme olasılığı daha yüksektir (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin beslenme dersi alma durumlarına göre ORTO-15 ve YTT-40 skorları arasında fark bulunamamıştır. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan öğrencilerin ON eğiliminin diğer öğrencilere göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştır (p<0,05). ORTO-15 ile YTT-40 skorları arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki saptanmıştır (r=-0,366, p=0,000). Sonuç olarak çalışmamıza katılan öğrencilerin çoğunun ortorektik eğilimlerinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Fakat bu olasılığın yüksek olması yeterince anlamlı değildir çünkü yeme tutum testi skorları yeme bozukluğu riskinin varlığını destekleyecek düzeyde değildir. Prevalansı giderek artmakta olan ON ile ilgili daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survival Challenge to Humanity Unseen Thus Far or Déjà Vu Experience?
Authors:   Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharov Konstantin S.
Published: February 2022

Despite SARS-CoV-2 being a closest genetic relation of SARS-CoV that caused SARS 2002-2004 pandemic, its spread was not managed to contain at the very beginning in China, as it was done with SARS-CoV. Worldwide dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 ensued and gave rise to the current media and political infodemic. The virus is mainly thought of as a something novel, unseen thus far by humanity. Our brief note reveals the real situation and debunks this myth. A concise comparative ecological and epidemiological analysis is performed, where COVID-19 pandemic is opposed to eleven major pandemics the humanity survived, with the major epide-miological characteristics are taken into account. SARS-CoV-2 is demonstrated to be one of the least dangerous viruses in terms of fatality and contagiousness. A hypothesis is proposed that rapid spread of the virus around the world and high percentage of the infected persons, are mainly accounted for by purely social and demographic factors, not by epidemiological nor ecological ones.
The Influence of Knowledge of Mother Who Have Baby 6-12 Months on Supplementary Feeding
Authors: Suryani Elvi , Harahap Maryam Latifah , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Batubara Novita Sari , Siregar Rya Anastasya , Siregar Ratna Dewi
Published: February 2022

Based on data from the Health Organization (WHO) in 2002 reported that 54% of deaths were caused directly or indirectly by undernutrition and malnutrition. IV pijorkoling, southeast Padangsidimpuan sub-district in 2022. This type of research is descriptive using a total sampling of 30 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet, researched based on influence, age, education, occupation, parity and sources of information. The majority of respondents with less influence are 18 people (60%), the majority are less than 20-40 years old as many as 16 people (53.34%), the majority have less influence have a high school education as many as 15 people (50%), the majority have less influence are household workers as many as 14 people, (46.67%), the majority of respondents with low influence received information from health workers as many as 18 people (60%) and the majority with less influence based on parity of mothers who gave birth 3-4 times as many as 10 people (33.33%). The majority of the influence of mothers who have babies 6-12 months regarding complementary feeding is still lacking, so it is hoped that mothers will increase their influence and increase awareness and follow the instructions of health workers.
The Determinants of Behavior of HIV Testing in Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Harahap Meilani , Pulungan Nikmatul Khoiriyah , Hasibuan Ennysah
Published: February 2022

HIV infection in Indonesia is one of the health problems and infectious diseases that can affect maternal and child mortality. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. Early detection of HIV is important so that antiretroviral virus (ARV) drug therapy is carried out more quickly to reduce the rate of HIV transmission from mother to baby. The research, which was conducted at the Balongan Subdistrict Health Center, Indramayu Regency, was conducted to determine the determinants associated with HIV testing behavior during pregnancy. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design using the total population. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 71.1% of mothers did not take an HIV test during pregnancy. and education about HIV/AIDS, because the husband is the closest person to the mother so that the husband makes a big contribution to providing support to the mother
WISATA VIRTUAL, ME"NYATA"KAN DUNIA MAYA?
Authors: Kartika Titing
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 mendorong perubahan paradigm pariwisata dan membangun pengalaman wisatawan dalam konsep yang berbeda. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan ruang gerak manusia membuat pariwisata tidak menitikberatkan jumlah wisatawan namun mengarah pada wisatawan berwawasan mendorong keberlanjutan. Adapun wisata virtual sebagai alternatif berwisata yang diminati wisatawan.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PAKET WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA SELASARI, KECAMATAN PARIGI, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Putro Heru Purboyo Hidayat , Perdana Muh. Ari , Farag Asad
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarkat ”Pengembangan Produk Paket Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Selasari, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran” ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengemas berbagai aset pariwisata yang terdapat di desa agar dapat mengoptimalkan manfaat pariwisata untuk masyarakat di Desa WisataSelasari, baik manfaat terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan, sehingga dapat mendorong pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan.
Effect of weed interference in the production components of ‘Lucy Brown’ american lettuce
Authors: Albuquerque José  de  Anchieta  Alves  de , Pereira Luane  Pinheiro , Sousa Dalhas  Nascimento  de , Souza Leandro Torres  de , Monteiro Neto João  Luiz  Lopes , Castro Thaís  Santiago , Gonçalves Anderson  Carlos  de  Melo , Silva Edgley Soares da
Published: February 2022

One of the main challenges faced bylettuce producers is the interference of weeds whichaffectscrop development and productivity.The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of programmed weeding on the growth and production of Lucy Brown American lettuce.The experiment was carried out between March and May 2017 at the Federal University of Roraima Cauamé campus, in Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with six treatments, four replications and four lettuce plants per experimental unit. The treatments tested were as follows: 100% weed control (100% WC); weed control 5 days after transplanting (WC 5 DAT); weed control 10 days after transplanting (WC 10 DAT); weed control 15 days after transplanting (WC 15 DAT); weed control 20 days after transplanting (WC 20 DAT) and 100% without weed control (100% WWC). The following variables were evaluated: shootheight, stem height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, shoot freshweight, total fresh weight, shoot dry weightand productivity. The ‘Lucy Brown’lettuce crop must be weed-freeafter 5 days of transplanting the seedlings to avoid productivitylosses. The lack of weed control in the cultivation of ‘Lucy Brown’ lettuce causes a 71.88% decrease in its productivity.
Quality of commercial soybean grain and post-harvest economic losses in farming in West Pará, Brazil
Authors: Vinhote Juliana Amaral , Coradini Gabriel , Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Barbosa Antônio Vinicius Correa , Santos Maria Roseane Pereira dos , Soares Gilbson Santos
Published: February 2022

The soybean production chain is one of the main agribusiness products. In this context, the grain market is constantly expanding. Thus, it is important to carry out the characterization of soybeans and define their qualities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of commercial soybean grains in post-harvest, as well as the economic losses in a crop in the municipality of Mojuí dos Campos, Pará. Two types of cultivars at 4280(IPRO) and 8644 (IPRO) were used, harvested on different days and plots.Data collection was carried out by monitoring the post-harvest process. The information regarding the grains was obtained through the classification report provided by the company accredited to classify the grains. The methods used were carried out in accordance with the Technical Regulation of Soybeans of Normative Instruction No. 11, of May 15, 2007, of the Ministry of Agriculture, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). Data were analyzed by PROC TTEST in SAS version 19.0 at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that, in the period of harvesting of cultivar 8644(IPRO), there was a higher rate of rainfall compared to the days of harvesting of cultivar 4280(IPRO). The total of discounted grains was 15.101t for the cultivar 4280(IPRO). The wet grain is the only parameter responsible for the discount in both cultivars. The total of discounted grains referring to cultivar 8644(IPRO) was 30.218t. The wet grains for the cultivar had the highest classification rate on the fourth day of harvest, with a total of 23.20%, being related to the decrease in the percentage of broken grains (1.60%) and a higher index of burnt/damaged grains. It is concluded that the cultivar 4280(IPRO) presented a lower grain discount compared to the cultivar 8644(IPRO). Consequently, cultivar 8644 presented greater economic damage to the property.
A Nova Rota da Seda e o dilema de Xinjiang
Authors: Pautasso Diego , Nogara Tiago , Sousa Ana Paula Bernardo de , Doria Gaio
Published: February 2022

Para além da já reconhecida relevância da Nova Rota da Seda, ou Iniciativa do Cinturão e Rota (Belt and Road Initiative - BRI), para a estratégia de inserção internacional da China, sua plena implementação também dialoga incisivamente com a continuidade do processo de unificação e reorganização nacional do país. Analisando as questões pertinentes à região de Xinjiang, o presente artigo sustenta a noção de que a Nova Rota da Seda interage diretamente com o imperativo e os esforços securitários nacionais de estabilização das fronteiras e de diluição das ameaças separatistas, ao promover a continentalização do desenvolvimento chinês. Além do mais, é possível argumentar que essa região representa um enlace territorial do processo de integração eurasiática liderado pela China. O artigo se divide em três partes: primeiro, apresentamos os principais vetores da ascensão e implementação da Nova Rota da Seda; em seguida, abordamos o histórico das tensões entre o processo de reconstrução nacional chinesa e os movimentos separatistas de Xinjiang; por fim, analisamos como a Nova Rota da Seda interage com as estratégias de contenção aos movimentos separatistas e terroristas da região.
Indigestão colonial em alguns poemas da Revista de Antropofagia
Authors: Cardoso Rodrigo Octávio
Published: February 2022

Parte do projeto do modernismo brasileiro foi a afirmação de uma literatura nacional autêntica no espaço mundial da modernidade estabelecido como conjunto de Estados nacionais. Entretanto, a escrita do texto moderno foi marcada por aquilo que Denise Ferreira da Silva (2007) chama de globalidade, isto é, a atribuição de transparência ao sujeito europeu e de afetabilidade aos seus outros raciais, que ocupavam outros espaços. Essa separação se expressou como uma forma peculiar de angústia de influência em diversos textos literários modernistas que buscavam estabelecer sua autenticidade frente a uma tradição literária ocidental que, por sua vez, não os reconhecia. Neste artigo, proponho uma leitura de diferentes manifestações dessa angústia de influência e separação em alguns célebres poemas modernistas publicados originalmente na Revista de Antropofagia por Murilo Mendes, Mário de Andrade, Manuel Bandeira, Carlos Drummond de Andrade e Oswald de Andrade.
Ver-te em “AmarElo”: ocupação ressignificada de territórios.
Authors: Alves Roberta Maria Ferreira
Published: February 2022

Em fevereiro de 1922, nas instalações do Theatro Municipal de São Paulo, ocorreu a primeira manifestação coletiva pública na história cultural brasileira a favor de um espírito novo e moderno, em oposição à cultura e à arte de teor conservador. Noventa e sete anos depois, o mesmo palco, representante da elite artística paulistana, sofre uma ocupação ressignificada. Em noite histórica única, estabeleceram-se diálogos incomuns entre a Arte erudita e a Arte popular; entre o espaço da elite e a população da periferia. Em análise comparativa, estabelecemos aproximações e distanciamentos entre essas duas formas de apropriação de territórios. Aquela, pelos modernistas; essa, pelo rapper Emicida, com o lançamento do seu álbum “AmarElo”. Nesse mesmo espaço, viu-se uma São Paulo, normalmente excludente, representada por pessoas representantes da diversidade, produzindo e consumindo uma arte nacional híbrida. Para embasarmos nossas ponderações, utilizamos os seguintes conceitos: hibridismo, com base em reflexões de Canclini (1990,1997); antropofagia, conforme o olhar de Oswald de Andrade (1924, 1928), e reciclagem, em conformidade com estudos de Klucinskas e Moser (2017).
Do mito do senhor benevolente à mulatização: o negro no pensamento estético-político de Oswald de Andrade
Authors: Rodrigues Mário Fernandes , Said Roberto Alexandre do Carmo
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho busca problematizar o complexo pensamento desenvolvido por Oswald de Andrade sobre a questão negra. Para tanto, propõe a leitura crítica de um poema do livro Pau-Brasil (1925), de um discurso político proferido perante a Frente Negra Brasileira e de fragmentos selecionados de ensaios jornalísticos publicados nas décadas de 1930 e 1940. As leituras indicam que, ao construir uma visão triunfalista do passado colonial e escravocrata brasileiro após a Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, o intelectual antecipou argumentos que seriam utilizados pelos defensores da democracia racial, falácia que viria a ser contestada pelas novas gerações de intelectuais descomprometidos com as estruturas tradicionais da nação.
Die Grenzen des Bail-in-Prinzips im europäischen Bankenabwicklungsrecht
Authors: Salzgeber Frank
Published: February 2022

Against the backdrop of the negative consequences of extensive public bank rescue measures in the crisis from 2007 onwards, the new bank resolution law has left little scope for supporting banks with public funds. On the other hand, the loss sharing of creditors has gained in relevance. The study shows how this bail-in jeopardises the initial objectives of resolution law and poses a risk to financial stability. The study catalogues the existing measures without loss participation of creditors and provides proposals for an extension. In addition to the deficits of the bail-in instrument, the study also focuses on the state aid dimension of these measures.
Der Bauvertrag mit Schutzwirkung zugunsten des Nachbarn
Authors: Adrians Natalie
Published: February 2022

The performance of construction work can cause a significant risk of damage to neighboring properties. If such damage occurs at the neighbor’s premises, the damaged neighbor can claim for compensation under the rules of tort liability. In such cases, there is a risk that the liquidation will fail due to an exculpation of the contractor.

In light of this, this thesis focuses on the question of the extension of the construction contract between the owner and the contractor to the benefit of the neighbor. The author presents the dogmatic basis of “the contract with protective effect in favor of third parties”, and examines the relevance of this construct in practice for construction-related case constellations concerning neighboring property.
18-year-old with Abdominal Pain Due to Congenital Bowel Malrotation: A Case Report
Authors: McMahon Ellen , Penfold Michael , Cain Meghan
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Congenital bowel malrotation resulting in midgut volvulus is traditionally regarded as a diagnosis of infancy. Rarely, congenital bowel malrotation is diagnosed in adolescents or adults and requires a high index of suspicion. Presentations can be acute or chronic, and physical examination findings are nonspecific. Diagnosis is primarily achieved through abdominal computed tomography (CT) or during exploratory laparotomy. The pathophysiology in late-onset malrotation is similar to neonatal malrotation, with a division of Ladd’s bands – peritoneal fibrous bands that connect the cecum to the right lower quadrant retroperitoneum – as the definitive treatment. We present a case of congenital bowel malrotation in an adolescent with persistent and worsening migratory abdominal pain. Case Report: An 18-year-old female presented to the emergency department with two days of poorly localized abdominal pain and nausea. Initial evaluation was unremarkable and she was discharged home with a diagnosis of constipation. She returned two days later with worsening abdominal pain and new onset emesis. Given her persistent and worsening symptoms an abdominal CT was performed, which revealed malrotation of the bowel. Taken together, her CT findings and abdominal symptoms were concerning for symptomatic congenital bowel malrotation and she underwent a Ladd procedure. She remained asymptomatic both at discharge and at two-week postoperative follow-up. Conclusion: Symptomatic congenital bowel malrotation is more common in older children and adults than has traditionally been thought. Physicians must consider this diagnosis in their differential when working up a patient for acute or chronic intermittent abdominal pain to prevent potentially severe sequelae.
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Status in Kermanshah Province of Iran
Authors: Amirian Hoshang , Jaberghaderi Nasrin , Mohammadi Mohammad Reza , Khaleghi Ali , Hooshyari Zahra , Almasi Leila , Moradi Sahar , Khoramnia Samad , Mohammadpour Mohsen , Pouyanfard Sahar
Published: February 2022

Background: This study is part of the national survey of the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Iranian children and adolescents (IRCAP), aiming to survey the prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Kermanshah and its outskirts. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the child and adolescent mental health status in the Kermanshah Province of Iran. Methods: A representative randomized sample of 993 urban and rural children aged 6 to 18 (349 aged 6 - 9 years, 333 aged 10 - 14 years, and 311 aged 15 - 18 years) participated in a cross-sectional study to be screened for psychiatric disorders using the Persian version of K-SADS-PL. In addition, a demographic questionnaire was completed by the participant's parents. Results: According to DSM-IV, out of 993 participants, 114 (11.5%) had at least a kind of childhood psychiatric disorder. The highest rate of psychiatric disorders was in 10 to 14-year-old children (n = 43; 12.9%; 95% CI = 9.7 - 16.9). The most common psychiatric disorders were anxiety disorders (n = 65; 6.5%; 95% CI = 5.2 - 8.3), followed by behavioral disorders (n = 30; 3%; 95% CI = 2.1 - 4.3), neurodevelopmental disorders (n = 22; 2.2%; 95% CI = 1.1 - 2.7), and depressive disorders (n = 17; 1.7%; 95% CI = 1.1 - 2.7). Conclusions: Compared to other pediatric diseases, the psychiatric disorder's prevalence is pretty high among the youths of Kermanshah Province. Therefore, child and adolescent mental health should be a priority for the youth healthcare system in Kermanshah.
Censorship Dateline
Authors: Stroshane Eric
Published: February 2022

Schools, Libraries, Museums
Cooperation challenges in agricultural cooperatives
Authors: Leite Amanda Regina , Padilha Ana Claudia Machado , Binotto Erlaine
Published: February 2022

Objective – This paper aimed to understand the elements in cooperative arrangements of agribusiness that facilitate and hinder cooperation.Design/methodology/approach -A descriptive research was carried out based on the 50 questionnaires applied to farmers´ members of cooperatives in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Results - Results indicated that farmers are increasingly expanding their role in making productive activities possible through cooperation promoted by cooperatives. Better access to information, sales opportunities, technical assistance, and, mostly, a favorable environment for the exchange of knowledge are the main responsible facts. As for cooperation, the relationship of trust established between cooperative members and cooperatives stands out, as well as the fidelity of membership that sustains the system, which can be weakened by opportunistic actions that may affect the continuity and fulfillment of the cooperatives’ objectives over time. Cooperative relationship face to competition is a good alternative for promoting the achievement of objectives by farmers that would be challenging or impossible in isolation.Originality - The cooperation promoted by cooperative organizations, broadens the understanding that by joining forces they can enter restricted markets. This occurs especially when it comes to the studied farmers – different sizes and patterns of production and activities that are constantly under economic and financial pressure.
Prolonged almost quazi-Sasakian structures
Authors: Galaev S.V.
Published: February 2022

The notion of an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is introduced. A ma­nifold with an almost quasi-Sasakian structure is a generalization of a quasi-Sasakian manifold; the difference is that an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is almost normal. A characteristic criterion for an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is formulated. Conditions are found under which al­most quasi-Sasakian manifolds are quasi-Sasakian manifolds. In particu­lar, an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold is a quasi-Sasakian manifold if and only if the first and second structure endomorphisms commute. An extended almost contact metric structure is defined on the distribution of an almost contact metric manifold. It follows from the definition of an extended structure that it is a quasi-Sasakian structure only if the original structure is cosymplectic with zero Schouten curvature tensor. It is proved that the constructed extended almost contact metric structure is the struc­ture of an almost quasi-Sasakian manifold if and only if the Schouten ten­sor of the original manifold is equal to zero. Relationships are found be­tween the second structure endomorphisms of the original and extended structures.
On nearly Kählerian manifolds and quasi-Sasakian hypersurfaces axiom
Authors: Banaru G.A.
Published: February 2022

It is known that an almost contact metric structure is induced on an arbitrary hypersurface of an almost Hermitian manifold. The case when the almost Hermitian manifold is nearly Kählerian and the almost contact metric structure on its hypersurface is quasi-Sasakian is considered. It is proved that non-Kählerian nearly Kählerian manifolds (in particular, the six-dimensional sphere equipped with the canonical nearly Kählerian structure) do not satisfy to the quasi-Sasakian hypersurfaces axiom.
The Grassmann-like manifold of centered planes when a surface is described by the centre
Authors: Belova O.O.
Published: February 2022

We continue to study of the Grassmann-like manifold of -centered planes. A special case is considered when the center de­scribes an -dimensional surface . We will denote this mani­fold by . An analogue of the strong Norden normalization of the manifold is realized. It is proved that this normalization induces a connection in the bundle associated with the manifold . A geometric characteristic of this connection is given with the help of parallel displacements.

In our research we use the Cartan method of external forms and the group-theoretical method of Laptev. These methods are used by many geometers and physicists.

The Grassmann-like manifold is closely related to such a well-known and popular manifold as the Grassmann manifold. The Grassmann mani­fold is an example of a homogeneous space and forms an important fun­damental class of projective manifolds, and the projective space itself can be represented as a Grassmann manifold.
Microwave synthesis of silver core-silica decorated nanoparticles
Authors: Daublytė Edita , Zdaniauskienė Agnė , Charkova Tatjana
Published: February 2022

The silver nanospheres (70 ± 5 nm) were synthesised and decorated with silica under microwave irradiation. The obtained silver core-silica decorated nanoparticles (80 ± 5 nm) were applied for 4-mercaptobenzoic acid monolayer analysis by shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. A detailed protocol of synthesis, characterisation by UV/Vis, HR-TEM and Raman techniques are represented here.
Profiling of volatile organic compounds for environment discrimination in Vilnius City
Authors: Claramunt Adrian Vicent , Sadaunykas Audrius , Balčiūnas Simonas , Knašienė Birutė , Zolumskis Audrius , Naujalis Evaldas
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to show how volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profiling can be used as a method to identify different environments across a city. To achieve that, we employed several methods. First, we carried out the profiling of VOCs in several different locations. Then we identified the marker compounds and their sources. Air samples were collected from 6 different locations within the Vilnius City centre using thermal desorption (TD) tubes. Samples were analysed using thermal desorption coupled with gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (TD/GC-MS) methodology. Compound identification was performed by the library match using the NIST MS Search 2.0 (2005) mass spectral library. The results show how variation in the levels of different VOCs can distinguish between locations within a relatively small area of 2 km2 depending on different emission sources.
Viabilidade do uso de escória em camadas de pavimentos flexíveis: análise bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Larissa Macário da , Santos Rafaella Oliveira Guimarães , Silva Marcos Vinicius Dias da
Published: February 2022

O pavimento do tipo flexível é composto por diferentes camadas as quais possuem espessuras distintas. O material que compõe cada camada varia conforme fatores de ordem econômica, técnica, disponibilidade de materiais, entre outros. A maioria dos pavimentos são compostos por materiais tradicionais, como, por exemplo: os granulares (solo, pedregulho, cascalho, pedra britada, etc.); e os estabilizantes (cal, cimento, betumes etc.). Entretanto, é cada vez mais frequente pesquisas que estudam materiais que possam substituir os convencionais. Exemplo de material convencional é a escória de aciaria, subproduto do aço, que pode ser utilizada na composição de certas camadas do pavimento flexível. Nesta pesquisa analisou-se o uso de escória de aciaria em camadas de base e sub-base, levando em conta principalmente a resistência das misturas e seu potencial expansivo, com base no panorama nacional de pesquisas que abordam o uso de escória de aciaria como material alternativo aos convencionais, visando sua utilização em camadas de base e sub-base do pavimento. Muitos trabalhos analisados constataram a viabilidade do emprego da escória de aciaria em camadas de pavimentos. O referido resíduo, para uma mesma dosagem, a depender de seu processo de fabricação e o tipo de solo utilizado pode apresentar resultados diversos; todavia, a essas misturas podem ser adicionados outros materiais a fim de melhorar a resistência, como, por exemplo, a cal. Dos trabalhos analisados os que mais se destacaram foram o P1, P4, P5, P6, P7 e P8 visto que apresentaram resultados satisfatórios de CBR e expansão. Em contrapartida trabalhos como o P2 e P3 não apresentaram resultados aceitáveis.
Cost-Effectiveness of Dimethyl Fumarate Compared to Teriflunomide for Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Italy
Authors: Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni , Cortesi Paolo Angelo , Cardillo Alessandra , Santoni Laura , Prosperini Luca
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The objective of this economic analysis was to compare the cost-effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate vs teriflunomide for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in the Italian setting. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness analysis was used to predict some patient-relevant outcomes such as burden of relapses and survival with disability over time.METHODS: A Markov model was used to conduct the cost-effectiveness analysis. The model measured health outcomes and costs of RRMS patients treated with either dimethyl fumarate or teriflunomide. Data from a published mixed treatment comparison were used for efficacy and safety input. Local economic data were used to calculate costs. A supplementary analysis was carried out to assess ICER variability over time from the Italian National Healthcare Service (NHS) and societal perspectives. Further analyses were conducted to compare clinical effectiveness of the alternatives over time, in terms of incidence of relapses, proportion of patients with EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) score ≤3 and EDSS score ≥6.RESULTS: In the base-case analysis (lifetime horizon; societal perspective) dimethyl fumarate was dominant over teriflunomide (6.526 vs 5.953 QALYs – quality-adjusted life-years; € 1.01 M vs € 1.03 M). The most relevant cost savings (per-patient) with dimethyl fumarate were related to relapses (-€ 5,096), inpatient care (-€ 5,767), informal care (-€ 9,603), long-term absence/early retirement (-€ 14,187). The additional analysis of ICER by time horizon shows that dimethyl fumarate is cost-effective vs teriflunomide (i.e., ICER <€ 50,000 per QALY gained) at already 6 years and at 15 years in societal or NHS perspectives, respectively. Results favoured dimethyl fumarate vs teriflunomide also for: cumulative burden of relapses (-0.23 and -1.37 relapses saved per patient already at 1 year and 10 years, respectively), proportion of patients with mild disability (+4.0% at 10 years), proportion of patients with severe disability (-4.0% at 10 years).CONCLUSIONS: Dimethyl fumarate is dominant (societal perspective), or cost-effective (NHS perspective), referring to a threshold of € 50,000 per QALY gained, vs teriflunomide for the first-line treatment of RRMS, in the Italian setting.
Experiencias de presupuestos participativos en España ante la Covid-19
Authors: Romero Algora Álvaro
Published: February 2022

Los presupuestos participativos son en la actualidad uno de los instrumentos más relevantes de la democracia participativa a nivel mundial. La crisis sanitaria producida por la Covid-19 durante 2020 ha generado una situación de excepcionalidad en todos los niveles del Estado, y los presupuestos participativos no han sido una excepción. Varios municipios españoles se han visto obligados a diseñar nuevas metodologías para dar cabida a las ropuestas de los vecinos. Mientras que otros, debido a la difícil situación o por poca voluntad política, han paralizado su asignación participativa.
Syntaxonomy and Ecology of Petasites Albus, P. Hybridus and P. Kablikianus Phytocoenoses in Bulgaria and Romania
Authors: Nazarov Momchil , Velev Nikolay , Mardari Constantin , Grigorov Borislav , Georgiev Stoyan , Genova Beloslava , Vassilev Kiril
Published: February 2022

In this study the phytocoenoses of Petasites albus, P. hybridus and P. kablikianus were investigated on the territory of Bulgaria and Romania. Numerical classification and ordination were performed by PC-ORD and JUICE software packages. Diagnostic species were determined by calculating the Phi-coefficient. Three associations of the Petasition officinalis alliance were recognized – Petasitetum albae Dihoru ex Nazarov et al. 2022, Petasitetum hybrido-kablikani Sillinger 1933, and Telekio-Petasitetum hybridi Morariu ex Resmeritaet Ratiu 1974.
Extreme Air Temperatures at the Southwestern Slope of Pirin Mountain (Bulgaria) and Related Synoptic Conditions
Authors: Nikolova Nina , Ratchev Georgi , Gera Martin , Krenchev Dimitar , Matev Simeon
Published: February 2022

The article examines the occurrence of extremely cold and extremely warm days as an indicator of environmental changes in the Pirin Mountain (Bulgaria). The study is based on hourly air temperature data recorded by an automatic weather station. By averaging the hourly data, daily values are calculated. The occurrence of extremely cold and extremely warm days during the period 2015–2018 for January, April, July and October are analyzed. Extreme temperature days are determined by threshold values for the 10th and 90th percentiles. Characteristic synoptic situations related to the manifestation of extreme temperatures are presented. As a result of the research it was established that the advections of air masses are the leading factor for the occurrence of extreme temperatures. In addition very important for the extremely low temperatures is the high air pressure over the Balkan Peninsula.
The Impact of Protective Ventilation Strategy, Applied in Patients During Prolonged Gynecological Surgery, on Postoperative Oxygenation
Authors: Koritarova Velislava , Georgiev Silvi
Published: February 2022

Atelectasis occurs in nearly 90% of patients operated under general anaesthesia and persists for about 24 hours after laparoscopic surgery and 3 days after open surgery. According to some randomized studies, intraoperative application of mechanical protective ventilation with a low tidal volume (VT), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuvers (RMs) decreases left to right shunting and improves postoperative oxygenation. During these trials statistically significantly higher values of oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) in arterial blood gas analysis and PaO2/FiO2 ratio (FiO2 – fraction of inspired oxygen; FiO2 = 0.21) were observed in patients ventilated with PEEP and RMs.

Our purpose is to prove that the application of PEEP in patients during prolonged gynecological surgery can improve postoperative oxygenation and decrease the incidence of postoperative atelectasis.

In this observational cohort study we included women, who underwent conventional gynecological surgery with a duration of more than 2 hours. Pa- tients were divided into 2 groups – control group A (35 patients) and exposed group B (35 patients). The ones in the control group were ventilated with a tidal volume (VT) of 8–10 ml/kg, without PEEP and RMs, whereas those in group B were ventilated with VT = 6−8 ml/kg (based on ideal body weight), PEEP = 6 cm H2O and RMs performed after intubation, at every disconnection from the ventilator and at extubation.

We proved that the patients in group B had statistically significantly higher values of PaO2 and PaO2/FiO2 on the first postoperative day, therefore intraoperative protective mechanical ventilation improves postoperative oxygenation. We also observed a significantly reduced incidence of newly developed postoperative atelectasis in this patient group. Patients in group A had a significantly longer stay in intensive care unit (ICU) than those in group B. The use of protective ventilation strategy (low VT, PEEP and RMs) in patients during prolonged gynecological surgery can decrease the incidence of postoperative atelectasis and improves oxygenation on the first postoperative day.
Multicomponent hybrid numbers: On algebraic properties and matrix representations of hybrid-hyperbolic numbers
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Doğan Yazıcı Bahar , Tosun Murat ,   Department of Mathematics, Sakarya University
Published: February 2022

In this study, the hybrid-hyperbolic numbers are introduced. This number system is a more general form of the hybrid number system, which is an interesting number system, as well as a number system that includes multicomponent number systems (i.e., complex-hyperbolic, dual-hyperbolic and bihyperbolic numbers). In this paper, we give algebraic properties of hybrid-hyperbolic numbers. In addition, 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 hyperbolic matrix representations of hybrid-hyperbolic numbers are given and some properties of them are examined.
Nuclear Weapons
Authors: Wolverton Mark
Published: February 2022

A primer on nuclear weapons, from the science of fission and fusion to the pursuit of mutual assured destruction, the SALT treaties, and the Bomb in pop culture.

Although the world's attention has shifted to drone-controlled bombing and cyberwarfare, the threat of nuclear war still exists. There are now fourteen thousand nuclear weapons in the hands of the nine declared nuclear powers. Even though the world survived the Cold War, we need to understand what it means to live with nuclear weapons. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Mark Wolverton offers a primer on nuclear weapons, from the science of fission and fusion to the pursuit of mutual assured destruction, the SALT and START agreements, and the Bomb in pop culture.

Wolverton explains the basic scientific facts, offers historical perspective, and provides a nuanced view of the unique political, social, and moral dilemmas posed by nuclear weapons. He describes the birth of the Bomb in 1945 and its use against the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; explains how a nuclear bomb works; recounts episodes when the world came close to waging nuclear war, including the Cuban missile crisis in 1962; discusses nuclear policy and nuclear treaties; and traces the influence of such films as On the Beach, Dr. Strangelove, and The Day After.
European Objects
Authors: Laurent Brice
Published: February 2022

How interventions based on objects—including chemicals, financial products, and consumer goods—offer a path to rethink European integration.

Interventions based on objects, Brice Laurent claims, have become a dominant path for European policy-making. In European Objects, Laurent analyzes the political consequences of these interventions and their democratization. He uses the term “European objects” to describe technical entities that are regulated—and thereby transformed—by European policies. To uncover the bureaucratic and regulatory intricacies of European governance, Laurent focuses on a series of these objects, including food products, chemicals, financial products, consumer goods, drinking water, and occupational environments. Laurent argues that taking European objects seriously offers a way to rephrase the dreams of harmonization and, eventually, rethink the constitutional strength of European integration.

Laurent doesn't just clarify how European regulation works, but also explores ways to realize long-term objectives for European integration, such as a harmonized market or an objective expertise. Regulation is best understood as “regulatory machinery” bringing together various types of legal constraints, material interventions on objects, and the imagining of desirable futures. Analyzing European objects enables Laurent to explore what regulation has become after years of evolution have made it a central component of the European policy world. He offers practical illustrations of how the regulatory machinery functions today. If Europe succeeds at reinventing the terms of its legitimacy with objects that matter for the European publics, it will provide a telling demonstration that the opposition of expertise and populism is not the unavoidable fate of liberal democracies.