bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An overview on dry eye disease diagnosis: options for new non-invasive testing technologies
Authors:   Eye School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China, Yu Zeng-Fang , Li Dan ,   Eye School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China, Zhao Xiao-Shuang ,   Eye School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China, Duan Jun-Guo ,   Eye School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
Published: April 2022

This literature review intends to provide an overview of the new non-invasive testing technologies and their role in the diagnosis of dry eye disease (DED). Including imaging technologies of tear volume, tear film stability, meibomian glands morphology and function, corneal morphology, biomarkers and ocular surface temperature, as well as tear osmolarity, optical quality, blinking test and so on. New testing technologies can provide an indirect and objective assessment of the ocular surface, tear condition and visual quality. Testing technologies, such as tear volume, meibography and tear osmolarity have been widely recognized and applied in clinical practice, showing higher specificity and sensitivity than traditional tests. Others, such as strip meniscometry, interferometer, light scattering technology, double-pass system, blinking test and so on, are currently in the stage of clinical research and improvement, and may translate to routine clinical detection techniques in the future. The new non-invasive testing technologies can non-invasively evaluate the ocular surface and tears, and measure the changes of components related to the disease, which play an important role in the diagnosis, classification, clinical management and curative effect evaluation of DED.
Ontology of hierarchical design of intelligent systems
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia, Kostenko K.I. , Levitskii B.E. ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: April 2022

A system of concepts used in the technology of designing and application of intelligent systems formalized models is presented. The technology is based on concepts that reflect the commonality of theoretical and empirical ideas about the structural and functional characteristics of knowledge formed in different areas involved in the study of thought processes and memory organization structures. Concept images are implemented as formalized descriptions of the basic elements of intelligent systems, divided into three separate groups: knowledge representation formalisms, multidimensional knowledge and memory structures, and cybernetic elements of knowledge and memory structures control. The transformation of abstract concepts from the general mathematical model of an intelligent system into descriptions of the entities of applied models of such systems is carried out using homomorphic extension operations. These operations are based on symbolic transformations that specify the content of general mathematical expressions. The application of unified classes of basic concepts of intelligent systems elements and their description formats provides flexibility in the development of models developed out the initial abstract model. The concepts of formalized models of intelligent systems constitute a fragment of the ontology of design management of such systems, used to model design processes.
The Moderating Role of Emotion Management in the Relationship between Mobbing and Burnout
Authors: Taşkan Burcu , Guleryuz Evrim , Toker Yonca
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the moderating role of emotion management (emotion regulation and emotional intelligence) in the relationship between mobbing and burnout with two samples (220 nurses and 220 engineers). The reason to use two samples was to investigate and being consistent with the discussions that employees who have a non-service occupation might also experience burnout. In both samples, emotional intelligence moderated the relationship between mobbing and burnout but the effect was not in the hypothesized direction; it did not buffer the effects of mobbing on burnout. Furthermore, cognitive reappraisal which is the dimension of emotion regulation moderated the relationship between mobbing and reduced personal accomplishment/professional efficacy in both samples and cynicism in engineers but the effects were not in the hypothesized direction. Expressive suppression which is the other dimension of emotion regulation moderated the relationship between mobbing and reduced personal accomplishment/professional efficacy in both samples and cynicism in engineers.
Ceza İnfaz Kurumlarındaki Psikologların İyi Oluşları Üzerinde Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Etkisi
Authors: Büyükyılmaz Ozan , Acar Begüm
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve psikolojik iyi oluş kavramları arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ceza infaz kurumlarında görev yapan psikologların, psikolojik dayanıklılık seviyelerinin psikolojik iyi oluşlarını ne şekilde etkilediğini belirleyebilmektir. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan veri, Türkiye’deki farklı ceza infaz kurumlarında görev yapan 228 psikologdan anket yoluyla sağlanmıştır. Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizlerinin sonrasında hipotez testlerinde çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, bütün psikolojik dayanıklılık boyutlarının psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, psikolojik dayanıklılığın kendilik algısı, gelecek algısı, yapısal stil, sosyal yeterlilik, aile uyumu ve sosyal kaynaklar boyutları psikologların psikolojik iyi oluş hallerini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Farklılık analizleri kapsamında ise araştırmaya katılan psikologların psikolojik iyi oluş hallerinin cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş ve çalışma süresine göre farklılaştığı, buna karşılık öğrenim durumuna göre farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma, Türkiye’deki ceza infaz kurumlarında zor şartlarda çalışmakta olan psikologların psikolojik iyi oluşlarını arttırmada, psikolojik dayanıklılığın önemli bir faktör olabileceğine ilişkin kanıtlar ortaya koymaktadır.
Fear of COVID-19 and Career Distress: Mediating Role of Visions About the Future
Authors: Korkmaz Ozan , Doğanülkü Hacı Arif
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects of people's lives including health, economy, and social life. Another area of life that is thought to be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic but has not yet been adequately studied is the career of individuals. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of visions about the future (hope, optimism, pessimism) in the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and career distress. The participants of the research consist of 331 individuals. Participants' ages range from 18-29 (21.43, SD = 1.86). As a result of the correlation analysis, visions about the future were negatively correlated with the fear of COVID-19 and career distress. On the other hand, the fear of COVID-19 was positively correlated with career distress. The result of the analysis for the research model indicated that there was a full mediating role of visions about the future in the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and career distress. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature.
Architectural Responses of Cashew to Intercropping and Nutritional Amendments in Nigerian Guinea Savanna Agro Ecology
Authors: BA Nduka , SO Agele , BD Adewale
Published: April 2022

Field experiment was conducted at Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria sub-station Ochaja, to evaluate the impact of manure and intercrops on cashew tree growth, canopy development and yield. Treatments consisted of Bambara and Sesame intercrops and manuring using Cocoa pod husk (CPH) and NPK fertilizer applied at the rate of 0, 1,713kg and 400kg/ha respectively. The experiment was laid out in a split-split plot design with three replications and monitored within the two years of study. Data collected includes: Plant height, Stem girth and canopy North-South/East-West direction. These was used to calculate: crown diameter, canopy spread, canopy volume, canopy ground cover and canopy ground cover percentage. The results showed that the growth characters of Cashew were positively influenced by alley crops of Sesame and Bambara nut and manuring. Manuring with CPH exerted differences in the responses of cashew to alley crops, in particular, canopy development. Intercropping with a combination of bambara-sesame and the application of NPK fertilizer proved to have the highest Cashew growth development but showed no significant differences on the yield and yield attribute. The GGE biplot results identified the best intercrop system for each of the three-fertilizer type treatment. Within the two years of the experiment, Cashew development was not hampered by the introduction of the different intercropping systems.
¿Cómo mejorar el desempeño de los equipos multiculturales? La diversidad como fuente de valor social
Authors: Guzmán-Rodríguez Laura Esmeralda , Bornay-Barrachina María del Mar , Arizkuren-Eleta Amaia
Published: April 2022

La comprensión de la diversidad cultural laboral aún es limitada (Jang, 2017). Este estudio responde a la necesidad detectada (Arslan et al., 2021) de analizar mejor la relación entre el desempeño de los equipos multiculturales y las características de sus integrantes. Presentamos un análisis de la influencia del liderazgo transformacional, la experiencia previa internacional, la sensibilidad cultural y la adaptación al equipo sobre dicho desempeño. La información ha sido obtenida de 415 miembros de equipos multiculturales. Las pruebas estadísticas realizadas comprenden un análisis de fiabilidad y validez de las medidas con EQS, un análisis ANOVA para identificar las diferencias significativas a través de la comparación de las medias de las muestras y un análisis de regresión para testar las hipótesis. El número de nacionalidades, la etapa del proyecto, el género y el apoyo organizativo han sido variables de control en el modelo empírico. Respecto al grupo de integrantes, los resultados confirman que existe una relación positiva entre el liderazgo transformacional, la experiencia internacional previa, la sensibilidad cultural, la adaptación y el desempeño general del equipo. El grupo de líderes, por el contrario, solamente considera a la sensibilidad cultural como un factor importante que afecta el desempeño.

Recibido: 22 octubre 2021Aceptado: 14 febrero 2022
La contabilidad social como herramienta para la toma de decisiones en un entorno de contratación pública eficiente y socialmente responsable
Authors: Bernal Uribarrena Ramón , Alea Arrate Beloke
Published: April 2022

En los últimos años, la contratación pública ha ido evolucionando hacia la consideración de que la misma no solo constituye un medio para satisfacer las necesidades de bienes o servicios, sino también para la implantación de políticas públicas. A través del presente artículo, se presenta la contabilidad social como herramienta para evaluar, de forma cuantitativa y objetiva, el valor social generado por las empresas en el desarrollo de los contratos del sector público. De esta forma, se invita a la reflexión a todas las partes intervinientes en los procesos de contratación pública.

Recibido: 29 octubre 2021Aceptado: 25 enero 2022
How do organisations generate and distribute value? Stakeholder value as the aim of the New Business Narrative [NBN] and Stakeholder Accounting [SA] as an information tool
Authors: Retolaza Ávalos José Luis , San-Jose Leire , Freeman R. Edward
Published: April 2022

Many different companies have decisively embraced the New Business Narrative focused on the Stakeholder Theory and it has been part of the ethos of leading companies worldwide for some time now. However, a systematic process has not been developed to identify an organisation’s withdrawn or distributed value for its different stakeholders in monetary terms. Accounting is inadequate for this purpose and the current information system therefore needs to be expanded. This article reflects on Stakeholder Accounting [SA]. Based on the multi-faceted model, it proposes broadening the value concept to also include price-based transactions, transfers performed in a non-market environment (and without consideration), and emotional ones. Moreover, it proposes expanding from a one-dimensional perspective, focused on shareholders, to a multi-dimensional including all the stakeholders of the organisation. The rest of the article reflects on the multiple experiences generated over the last ten years, along with the applicability, the potential and the implications of this accounting both for organisations and for their stakeholders.

Received: 11 November 2021Accepted: 18 February 2022
Sostenibilidad : clarificaciones para esta “década de la acción”
Authors: Zicari Adrian Pablo
Published: April 2022

En estos últimos tiempos ha habido un cambio gradual, una mayor aceptación, hacia la sostenibilidad, tanto en medios académicos como empresarios. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, se puede también percibir una cierta confusión frente a la multiplicación de iniciativas, estándares y siglas. Además, varios debates se superponen, abogando por diferentes consideraciones ambientales y sociales, a veces contrapuestas entre sí. El objetivo pues de esta nota es brindar algunas clarificaciones, que ayudarán a los lectores a comprender mejor esta “década de la acción”, tal cual la ha llamado las Naciones Unidas. Propongo entonces siete cuestiones, que analizaré sucesivamente. Estas cuestiones no son exhaustivas, seguramente habrá otras cuestiones relevantes. Pero son ciertamente temáticas centrales, que podemos suponer que continuarán siendo cruciales en los próximos años.

Recibido: 18 noviembre 2021Aceptado: 7 febrero 2022
De la teoría a la práctica: ¿cómo se forman líderes empresariales con valores? Lecciones desde la inspiración ignaciana
Authors: Guibert Ucín José María
Published: April 2022

No basta con tener teorías sobre qué es un buen liderazgo o qué características queremos que tenga una persona líder. Hay que buscar evidencia sobre modelos exitosos de desarrollo de liderazgo. Muchas investigaciones analizan la influencia de lo religioso en el liderazgo, que une el desarrollo moral y espiritual. Esto se nota en áreas como la toma de decisiones, la gestión de personas, la definición de la misión de la organización, la responsabilidad social hacia los distintos afectados, el sentido del trabajo y búsqueda de significado, el cuidado en el desarrollo de carreras profesionales, etc. Siguiendo ejemplos relacionados con la Compañía de Jesús, un ejemplo de un modelo de desarrollo de liderazgo unido a formación en valores debería tener un planteamiento holístico que tiene en cuenta varios pasos: planificación personalizada, experiencias y pruebas, reflexión, evaluación, formación y lecturas, acompañamiento y tutorización.

Recibido: 21 junio 2021Aceptado: 25 enero 2022
Evaluation of central neuropathic pain and its relationship with quality of life in patients with stroke: a cross-sectional study
Authors: ERTEM Uğur , İRDESEL Jale
Published: April 2022

Objectives: In addition to other complications in stroke patients, central post-stroke pain (CPSP) is sometimes overlooked. Considering the morbidities it causes in patients, it turns out to be a very important problem. The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of CPSP, the factors causing CPSP, and the relationship between the CPSP and the quality of life and ambulation of individuals.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a group of patients with stroke. One hundred forty stroke patients were included in the study. Pain (The Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs Pain Scale), health-related quality of life (Short Form 36 Questionnaire) and ambulation (Functional Ambulation Classification) were evaluated. In addition, a special evaluation form was created for this study. With this form, demographic characteristics of the patients, stroke type, cerebral location and hemisphere affected in stroke were recorded. These data were collected for the period between May 2016 and January 2018. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included patients with CPSP and Group 2 patients without neuropathic symptoms.
Results: CPSP was detected in 23 of 140 patients. In terms of demographic data, only gender differences were found between group 1 and group 2. CPSP was statistically significantly higher in female patients. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the affected cerebral region and stroke type, but CPSP was significantly more common in patients with left hemispheric involvement. Emotional role restriction, body pain, social funtion, general health and mental health subcategories of the SF-36 were found to be significantly lower in group 1 compared to group 2. Also ambulation was worse in patients with CPSP.
Conclusions: It was concluded that CPSP is a common problem and negatively affects the quality of life of the patients. Therefore, CPSP should be recognized in the early period after stroke and treatments should be arranged accordingly.
Analysis of the Main Methods of Obtaining Propellant by Electrolysis of Water
Authors: Shalashov M.A. , Peshkov R.A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a review of onboard electrolysis plants being the part of the spacecraft propulsion systems and designed for obtaining propellant components from water. The technical level of development on on-board electrolysis plants was studied. The analysis of tendencies and the forecast of development of onboard electrolysis plants were carried out. The possibility of their use as a part of space vehicles is assessed.
Methods of Manipulators Controlling Based on a Tripod When Performing Technological Operations
Authors: Vorobyeva N.S.
Published: April 2022

Parallel-serial (hybrid) structure manipulators are widely used in various sectors of the economy, which makes it possible to take into account the disadvantages and combine the advantages of manipulation systems of parallel and serial structures. Studies of technological processes have shown that they can be performed using manipulators of a parallel-serial structure based on a tripod, the features of which are not fully understood. Whereas it is important to choose a control system and control algorithms that depend on the characteristics of technological operations performed. Manipulator controlling is a complex task that includes positioning of the effector, planning and synthesis of trajectories, setting and moving the effector along a given trajectory. Each technological process can be described by a set of special trajectories, which can be entered in advance into the database of control models. The article formalizes the trajectories of the effector on the example of specific technological operations. Using the techniques of kinematic and dynamic synthesis, analytical algorithms for its movement along these trajectories have been developed. Theoretical studies were tested on the experimental sample of a hybrid structure manipulator with SKF CAHB-21 actuators. The experiments showed that positioning errors did not exceed 2%, and the deviation of the actual movements from the specified ones in the presence of a payload on the gripper did not exceed 5 %.
Starting the diesel engine 1H9.5/8.0 by forced preheated air charge supply
Authors: Pavlov D.V.
Published: April 2022

The use of small-sized air-cooled diesel engines as part of mobile units for operation in the harsh climatic conditions of the Arctic is a rather difficult task. As the ambient temperature decreases, the temperature at the compression stroke end, which is necessary for the appearance of the first flashes in the diesel cylinder, decreases significantly. At the ambient temperature of minus 60°C, start of a diesel engine becomes impossible. The stage of the appearance of the first flashes is very important for the subsequent spin-up of the crankshaft and the onset of a diesel engine independent operation on fuel without the involvement of auxiliary starting devices. The article proposes a method and device for increasing the temperature in the combustion chamber at the compression stroke end. The results of a diesel engine start at various negative ambient temperatures are given. The regularities of the dynamics of starting a diesel engine 1Ch9.5/8.0 and the dependence of the crankshaft speed during start-up on the ambient temperature is established. The rational range of intake air temperature required for the diesel engine start-up by the proposed method at an ambient temperature from minus 50 to minus 60°C is determined. The proposed method and device can be applied in similar diesel engines with a smaller working volume.
Determining the Axial Force in the Calculation of Axial Vibrations of the Piston Engine Crankshaft
Authors: Yamanin A.I.
Published: April 2022

When calculating the axial vibrations of the piston engine crankshaft, the finite element method is preferable choice for determining the longitudinal (axial) disturbing force of the cranks. The article considers a practical way of finding it as a reaction of body parts to the loading of the crank by radial force. In contrast to calculations using empirical formulas, the proposed method allows taking into account tangential forces when determining the longitudinal compliance. The article shows the appropriateness of calculating the longitudinal vibrations of a full-size crankshaft of a piston engine by the finite element method in the Explicit formulation due to its informativeness.
Selecting the Centrifugal Compressor Impeller Blade Height During Preliminary Designing
Authors: Solovyeva O.A. , Galerkin Y.B. , Drozdov A.A. , Soldatova K.V. , Rekstin A.F. , Brodnev P.N.
Published: April 2022

In the preliminary designing of industrial centrifugal compressors using the universal modeling method, the relative blade heights at the exit of the impeller of a centrifugal compressor are determined only by the dimensionless compressor performance parameter— a conditional flow rate in the design mode. The second main design parameter, the theoretical head factor, is not taken into account. This rule is formulated on the basis that the relative height of the blades has relatively little effect on the slowing down the flow on the suction side of the blades, where separation can occur. The article considers another negative aspect of the large blade height. Increasing the height of the blades reduces their exit angle at a given theoretical head coefficient. The rotation of the flow by the blades decreases (which helps to reduce losses), but their length increases. With a larger area of the blades, friction losses increase. The computational research was carried out on the example of impellers with a moderate flow rate = 0.0518 in the theoretical head coefficient range = 0.475–0.70. Mathematical models of the Universal Modeling Method and calculations of an inviscid quasi-three-dimensional flow were selected as a tool for research. The results show that the existing primary design methodology can be refined.
Formation of monodominant coenoses with ash-leaved maple (Acer negundo L.) in the south of the Russian Far East
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of sciences, Kolyada N.A.
Published: April 2022

In the south of the Russian Far East (Spassky and Chernigov districts of Primorsky Krai), two plant communities of secondary origin were first found, which include ash-leaved maple (Acer negundo L.), invasive species for Russia. It has been established that these communities occupy a small area (30×40 m2 and 20×20 m2) and include both typical aboriginal species — Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.), Ussuri buckthorn (Rhamnus ussuriensis Ja. Vassil.), three-lobe beggartick (Bidens tripartita L.) and others, as well as introduced species — thicket creeper (Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kerner) Fritsch), Korean cherry (Microcerasus tomentosa (Thunb.) Eremin et Juschev), etc. The ability of ash-leaved maple to grow together with native species in initially disturbed territories forming secondary communities indicates the possibility of expanding the area of such communities in the future and gradual introduction of this species into local coenoses. Further monitoring is needed to identify similar communities with ash-leaved maple in the south of the Russian Far East.
Wood mass clogging of hydroelectric power plants reservoirs in forested areas
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Korpachev V.P. , Perezhilin A.I. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Andriyas A.A. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes the design peculiarity and construction of hydroelectric power plants in Siberia and the Far East, it also identifies environmental, economic and social problems, it presents the study results of the volumes of wood planned (design) and actually flooded in the beds, as well as being afloat in the water area of the Angara–Yenisei reservoirs region. The study identified the reasons for leaving significant amounts of tree and shrub vegetation in the zones of flooding of reservoirs, characterized the negative phenomena caused by the presence of floating wood pulp and organic substances of plant origin in the water areas. The article states the main applied direction of wood utilization from water bodies as ground disposal at the landfill. A wider use of floating and water-logged wood in the production of various products is recommended, which will help save growing forest stands from cuttings. The article shows the necessity of developing at the design stage of hydroelectric power plants a complex of protective and compensatory measures and scientific justification of volumes of wood, safe for a water body, left in the process of preparing reservoir beds for flooding. It was noted that the ongoing work on monitoring wood pulp stocks and assessing the state of the reservoirs shoreline built on forested lands should be continued with the involvement of remote sensing methods and unmanned aerial vehicles in order to quickly assess changes. A timely assessment of changes in the state of reservoir waters will make it possible to track the development of adverse geological processes, the direction of movement of wood mass, to establish the places and volumes of its concentration, which is important for the further development of technologies and the creation of technical means for cleaning reservoirs from floating wood.
Vibration amplitude effect on soil aggregates destruction when determining water stability by sieving method
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Potapov D.I. , Gorepekin I.V. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Ushkova D.A. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Fedotov G.N. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Batyrev Yu.P. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Shalaev V.S. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: April 2022

The paper presents method to determine soil aggregates water stability. Its main stages are vacuuming of aggregates to eliminate the uncontrolled influence of trapped air on their destruction, subsequent saturation of aggregates with water in vacuum to values of soil moisture potential close to zero, and the use of vibration, to accelerate the destruction of aggregates. The influence of the vibration amplitude on the water stability of soil aggregates of the zonal series was studied using the developed method. It is shown that obtained curves have a general form for all the studied types of soil, a weak destruction of aggregates with vibration increase at the initial stage is replaced by a sharp acceleration of their destruction when the maximum value of the impact is reached. Despite the lower information content in comparison with traditional methods of sieving method, the proposed approach for assessing water stability has a noticeably higher performance and can be used as an express method for determining aggregate water stability and techniques for increasing it.
Landscape organization of memorial complexes in Sevastopol
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Teodoronsky V.S. , Parfyonova A.E. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: April 2022

Integral parts of our cultural heritage are sculptural, architectural ensembles and memorials which are devoted to historical events or outstanding people. Similar structures are presented in many countries, due to the natural desire of the local people to immortalize some historical events. Some features of landscape design of Sevastopol’s memorials are examined in this work. Sevastopol is located at the southwestern tip of the Crimean Peninsula and was awarded the title Hero City. Due to geographical position and unique climate, Sevastopol has rich history with lots of events. Many of the significant places in the Crimea have historical, archeological, architectural, or landscape memorial status.
Principles of landscape themed complex formation in the Central Black Earth
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Kruglyak V.V. , Gur’eva Е.I. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: April 2022

Recreational areas (reserve areas) are of particular importance in the natural frameworks of the cities of the Central Asian Republic. The city of Voronezh is considered as the center of the CDR, with the prerequisites for the formation of innovations in the tourism business. This is supported by the amount of recreation available in the area, which can act as a concentration of tourism and entertainment. The results obtained by us confirmed that the urban planning design of recreation and tourism facilities on the territory of the Central Asian Republic in the formation of a tourist thematic cluster is determined by potential geographical boundaries, key objects of attraction in the existing urban planning environment, as well as tourist qualifications (specialization). The cluster can significantly improve the level and quality of life of the city’s population, since it will improve the socio-economic development of the urban settlement of the city of Voronezh. Formation of the concept of a tourist thematic complex for creating attractive investment sites and attracting, placing new large and medium-sized modern production facilities on them.
Takotsubo syndrome and myasthenic crisis after radiocontrast media-induced anaphylaxis: a case report
Authors: Cho Jeong Hee , Kim Hyeongsoo , Yum Jungyon
Published: April 2022

Background: Takotsubo syndrome and myasthenic crisis can be triggered by physical stress. We present the case of a woman who developed Takotsubo syndrome and myasthenic crisis following radiocontrast media-induced anaphylaxis.Case Report: A 39-year-old woman presented with diplopia and ptosis. After chest computed tomography scan, her consciousness was stupor and her oxygen saturation decreased. Electrocardiography showed ST elevation, and cardiac enzyme levels increased. Echocardiography revealed severe left ventricular dysfunction. Myasthenia gravis was diagnosed based on anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody and repetitive nerve stimulation test. Extubation failed, and her weakness worsened. Her neurological condition gradually improved after steroid therapy. Repeat echocardiography demonstrated complete recovery of left ventricular dysfunction.Conclusion: Takotsubo syndrome can be triggered by anaphylaxis and can occur in patients with neurological disorders; therefore, neurologists need to know about this disorder. The combination of Takotsubo syndrome and myasthenic crisis is rare, but may be associated with a poor prognosis.
Perspektywa praw ofiar w prawie międzynarodowym. Sprawiedliwość okresu przejściowego (transitional justice)
Authors: Lachowski Tomasz
Published: April 2022

Monografia dotyczy tematyki związanej z pojęciem sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego (transitional justice ) w prawie międzynarodowym – niezwykle dynamicznie rozwijające j się dyscypliny wiedzy, ale i przede wszystkim działań praktycznych, czerpiących wprost z nauk prawnych oraz z bogactwa nauk historycznych, politycznych, społecznych, a nawet psychologicznych. To przestrzeń, w której można znaleźć rozwiązania problemów społeczeństw postautorytarnych lub postkonfliktowych, znajdujących się pomiędzy rządami władzy opresyjnej a demokracją lub pomiędzy wojną a pokojem, chcących jednocześnie rozliczyć trudną przeszłość. Autor pochyla się w szczególności nad sytuacją prawną ofiar poważnych naruszeń praw człowieka lub prawa humanitarnego w czasie gwałtownych zmian polityczno-społecznych. W uzupełnieniu metodologii charakterystyczne j dla nauk prawnych odwołuje się także do swoich badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w państwach zmagających się z niełatwą przeszłością, takich jak: Bangladesz, Bośnia i Hercegowina, Mozambik oraz Ukraina. Książka otrzymała Nagrodę Stowarzyszenia Wydawców Szkół Wyższych “Gaudeamus”.
SOSIO-EKONOMI SEBAGAI FAKTOR NON-PERFORMING FINANCING PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Sudarmawan Barianto Nurasri
Published: April 2022

The study analyzes the factors that affect Non-Performing Financing (NPF) using the customer's socio-economic indicators (age, gender, education level, county). The research chose Indonesia as the object of research, because it has the largest Muslim population in the world and the development of Sharia Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in this country is quite promising. To identify the factors that influence non-performing financing in Islamic MFIs, we use the logit model to estimate the probability of factors affecting NPF. The results of this study indicate that the socio-economic factors of the customer, namely age, gender, education level, influence problematic financing. The results of this study give a framework for making strategic policy to maintain Sharia MFIs stability based on the dimensions of age, gender, level and education.
Clima social familiar y dependencia emocional en jóvenes universitarios con padres separados o divorciados de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Romero Quiroga Estephanie Lizbeth
Published: April 2022

Introducción: El propósito de la investigación es identificar la relación entre el clima social familiar y la dependencia emocional en jóvenes universitarios con padres separados o divorciados en Lima Metropolitana. Método: Este estudio es empírico que utiliza la estrategia asociativa transversal, la muestra es de 190 participantes (Mujeres= 128 y Hombres=62), con edades que oscilaban entre 18 y 25 años (M=21.92). Se utilizó la Escala de Clima Social Familiar (FES) adaptada por Ruiz y Guerra (1993) y el Cuestionario de Dependencia emocional (CDE), adaptada por Ventura y Caycho en el 2016. Resultados: Se empleó el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach y Omega, obteniendo valores mayores a .70, reflejando tener adecuadas puntuaciones de fiabilidad. Se obtuvieron correlaciones negativas y estadísticamente significativas en las dimensiones de Clima Social Familiar y la variable Dependencia Emocional con un tamaño del efecto (rrelaciones= -.41; rdesarrollo=-.44; restabilidad=-.34; p < .01) bajo y moderado. Conclusión: Se concluye que, a menores niveles de clima social familiar, están ligados a mayores niveles de dependencia emocional en jóvenes universitarios con padres separados o divorciados.
Árbol de decisión para la selección de un motor de base de datos
Authors:   , Bendezú Kiyán Enrique Renato , Monjaras Flores Álvaro Gianmarco
Published: April 2022

Desde los últimos años, la cantidad de usuarios que navega en internet ha crecido exponencialmente. Por consecuencia, la cantidad de información que se maneja crece a manera desproporcionada y, por ende, el manejo de grandes volúmenes de información obtenidos de internet ha ocasionado grandes problemas. Los diferentes tipos de bases de datos tienen un funcionamiento variado, dado que, se ve afectado el rendimiento para ejecutar las transacciones cuando se lidia con diferentes cantidades de información. Entre este tipo de variedades, se analizará las bases de datos relacionales, bases de datos no relaciones y bases de datos en memoria. Para las organizaciones es muy importante contar con un acelerado manejo de información debido a la gran demanda por parte de los clientes y el mercado en general, permitiendo que no se disminuya la agilidad de operación interna cuando se requiera manejar información, y conservar la integridad de esta. Sin embargo, cada categoría de base de datos está diseñada para cubrir diferentes casos de usos específicos para mantener un alto rendimiento con respecto al manejo de los datos. El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo el estudio de diversos escenarios de los principales casos de uso, costos, aspectos de escalabilidad y rendimiento de cada base de datos, mediante la elaboración de un árbol de decisión, en el cual, se determine la mejor opción de categoría de base de datos según el flujo que decida tomar el usuario. Palabras clave: Base de Datos, Base de Datos Relacional, Base de Datos No Relacional, Base de Datos en Memoria, Árbol de Decisión.
The Challenge of Madura’s Teacher Organization on The Commitment and Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Hobir Abdul , Ariwidodo Eko
Published: April 2022

This study plans to decide the impact of relational correspondence, authoritative culture, and accomplishment inspiration on hierarchical responsibility. This research uses a quantitative approach through strategic studies. The number of inhabitants in this review was generally educators coming from state secondary schools in Madura island. In the interim, the example was those one hundred and seventy-five educators taken by the complete testing method. The exploration instrument utilizing poll and the information was handled and investigated by way examination, beginning with the several prerequisites examination test. The investigation results show that: i) the immediate impact of relational correspondence on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is very critical; ii) The immediate impact of hierarchical culture on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is less huge; iii) relational correspondence additionally hierarchical culture impact authoritative responsibility are exceptionally huge impact; iv) the effect of relational correspondence on accomplishment inspiration with a way coefficient is very huge; v) the authoritative culture and relational correspondence and hierarchical culture have a concurrent impact straightforwardly on accomplishment inspiration are solid critical; vi) the effect of accomplishment inspiration straightforwardly on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is not huge in any way; vii) relational correspondence, authoritative culture, and accomplishment inspiration at the same time influence the hierarchical responsibility are exceptionally critical. That information shows that relational correspondence, traditional culture, and accomplishment inspiration influence hierarchical responsibility.
Problems of mastering speaking in English in 8th–9th grade students and ways to solve them
Authors: Kalachnikova Raksana S.
Published: April 2022

An important role in teaching a foreign language is played by taking into account not only objective difficulties, but also subjective reasons caused by the peculiarities of the age, psychology and personal interests of the student. Despite the numerous publications on problems in learning a foreign language in secondary school, there are practically no studies that include an analysis of problems of both an objective and subjective nature in teaching English to speak - it is speaking that is noted by teachers and students in grades 8th–9th as the most difficult section in the study of a foreign language. The purpose of the study is to identify the main difficulties in teaching speaking that teachers and students face, and to find ways to solve the identified prob-lems. The main research methods are observation and questioning of teachers and students. The results of the study are described: overcoming the most pronounced difficulties in teaching speaking (fear (50 %), lack of knowledge (29,7 %), lack of practice (20,3 %)) involves the development of a new format of classes that will allow you to cope with identified barriers. The scope of the results of the work varies from teaching English in the framework of school education to teaching it in higher educational institutions, as well as in advanced training courses. It is proved that speak-ing is one of the most difficult sections of learning a foreign language, both in the opinion of teachers and in the opinion of students in grades 8th–9th. Based on the survey data, it was suggested that the use of English-language films and tasks developed for them in English lessons, taking into account the recommendations of researchers in the field of adolescent psychology, will improve the quality of mastering the ability to speak English.
Teaching foreign language monologue speech of high school students in conditions of distance learning
Authors: Lyulyushin Alexander A. , Stepashkina Oksana I.
Published: April 2022

The widespread introduction of distance learning in secondary schools during the spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 had a significant impact on the development of new methods of teaching aspects of a foreign language and types of foreign language speech activity based on distance technologies. Mastering the skills of monologue speech is one of the requirements for the level of mastering a foreign language by students by the time they graduate from a secondary school. At the same time, the development of methods for developing these skills through remote technologies was not the subject of a separate study, which determined the purpose and relevance of this study. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, we develop methods for developing the skills of monologue speech of high school students in the context of distance learning. The methods includes three stages – installation-technological, procedural and evaluation – and fourteen corresponding steps: 1) goal, objectives, subject of the project, evaluation criteria; 2) technical issues of project implementation; 3) discussion of information security issues; 4) students mastering new active vocabulary; 5) immersion of students in the problems of the monologue; 6) search for the necessary information on the Internet; 7) processing of received foreign language materials; 8) compiling the text of the monologue; 9) recording and posting student podcasts; 10) watching podcasts by students; 11) online discussion of podcasts by students; 12) evaluation of podcasts by the teacher; 13) the teacher evaluates the participation of students in the network discussion of podcasts; 14) self-assessment and reflection of students.
Problems of development of the system of training and retraining of agitation and propaganda personnel in the Far East of the USSR in the 1930s
Authors: Isaev Aleksandr A.
Published: April 2022

An important role in the implementation of measures of political and ideological orientation was played by the related agitation and propaganda personnel. The quality of work on the ideological involvement of the population in certain party-political principles directly depended on their professional training. Despite the large number of scientific studies on the subject, they have virtually no detailed critical analysis of the state and development of the system of training and retraining of agitation and propaganda personnel in the Far East of the USSR in the 1930s. On this basis, the aim of this work was to analyze the archival materials devoted to the development of the training of agitation and propaganda personnel, its forms, approaches, achievements and problems that influenced the political development in the Far East region in the 1930s. Using the method of system analysis allowed us to study the process of training and retraining of agitation and propaganda personnel as an element of the overall system of party political education in the 1930s. As a result of the study it was substantiated that many problems of this system development were due to its isolation from the basic party political training centers and dictated the specific features of its functioning. They were associated with limited material and personnel resources, its substitution by economic activities, as well as the lack of control on the part of local party leaders. It is proved that this in turn led to underestimation of the importance of party-political training of agitation and propaganda personnel on the part of workers and employees, their weak educational outreach and low attendance of training events. Despite the actions of the central and local party-political leadership to strengthen the organizational, control and other measures aimed at the development of training and retraining of propaganda and propaganda personnel, the situation remained complex and ambiguous.
Methodical support of the project activities of senior preschoolers in kindergarten
Authors: Karpova Svetlana I. , Savenkova Tatyana D.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the contradiction between the high educational potential of project activities for the intellectual, creative, social, personal development of pre-schoolers and the poor organization of methodical support for project activities in preschool institutions, as a result, project activity acquires a formal character, its essence as a developing means of education and upbringing, productive interaction between teachers, preschoolers and parents is distorted. Purpose: to substantiate the need to organize methodical support of project activities in preschool institutions and develop a structural and functional model of methodological support for project activities of older preschoolers in kindergarten. Research methods: as research methods, an analytical review of scientific sources on the problem of organizing project activities of preschoolers and a modelling method were chosen. Results: methodical support is reviewed from the position of system-organized interaction of the subjects of the educational process – participants in project activities (teachers, children, parents), aimed at achieving the planned project activities, the intellectual and creative development of preschoolers, the development of psychological and pedagogical competencies of parents, mastering their pedagogical experience of interaction with children, improving the professional competence of teachers. A structural-functional model of methodological support for the project activities of older preschoolers is proposed, including three interrelated modules that reflect the logic and functions of the process of methodological support (information-analytical, content-organizational, evaluative-reflexive). It is concluded that a necessary condition for ensuring the effectiveness of the project activities of older preschoolers in kindergarten is building relationships of social and pedagogical partnership between parents (families) of pupils and kindergarten teachers in order to integrate partners’ resources and coordinate joint actions to successfully solve pedagogical problems and achieving predicted results.