bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URARTU KRALI II. SARDURİ’NİN YAPTIRDIĞI GUGUNAİNİ DERESİ SU KANALI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZKAN Kazım
Published: December 2022

MÖ I. Bin yılın ilk yarısında Yakındoğu’nun en önemli politik aktörlerinden olan Urartu Krallığı, kurulduğu Van Gölü Havzası merkezli, çoğunluğu dağlardan oluşan coğrafyada birçok yeniliğin öncülüğünü yapmıştır. Bu yenilikler içinde Urartuların su ile ilgili yapmış oldukları tesisler hemen göze çarpmaktadır. Bu yatırım ve tesisler içinde kale ve yerleşimler için sarnıç, drenaj kanalları, su kuyusu, baraj, gölet, çeşme ve özellikle su kanalları göze çarpmaktadır. Krallık sınırları içerisinde birçok yere inşa edilen su kanalları, temel yaşamın sürdürülmesinde önemli katkılar sunmuştur. Bu su kanallarından biri, Van’ın Gürpınar ilçesinde yer alan Çavuştepe Kalesi’ne ve çevresine hizmet etmiştir. Günümüzde de işlerliğini koruyan çoğu Urartu su/sulama kanalları içinde Hewasor Ovasında (Van/Gürpınar Düzlüğü) bulunan Gugunaini Deresi (Hoşap Suyu) su kanalı özel bir yere sahiptir. Bu yazıda Urartu Kralı II. Sarduri (MÖ.756-730) tarafından Hewasor Ovasında yapılmış Gugunaini Deresi Kanalı mercek altına alınmıştır. II. Sarduri tarafından Çavuştepe Kalesi projesi dâhilinde inşa edilen bu kanalın olası yapılış amaçları, işlevi ve tam olarak lokalizasyonu coğrafik ve beşeri yer adları yörede meskûn halkın kullandığı isimler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
The Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Indian Stock Market
Authors: Chowdhury Shah Saeed Hassan , Ahmed Hassan
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the impact of macroeconomic variables and economic uncertainty on the size of portfolio returns in the Indian stock market. Results show that economic policy uncertainty—in addition to macroeconomic variables—can play a big role in explaining the returns of Indian stocks. Since investors cannot reduce such risk by constructing well-diversified portfolios, it is in fact a source for systematic risk, which must be considered by investors when making investment decisions. However, Granger-causality tests show that there is a unidirectional causality running from portfolio returns to economic policy uncertainty. That is, the Indian stock market predicts economic policy uncertainty, not the other way around.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 1
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: December 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2023
Sexualidad y armonía conyugal en la España franquista. Representaciones de género en manuales sexuales y conyugales publicados entre 1946 y 1968
Authors: García Fernández Mónica
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analizan los distintos significados atribuidos a la sexualidad femenina y masculina en manuales de educación sexual y conyugal publicados en España entre 1946 y 1968. Se examinan tanto los consejos dirigidos a los varones sobre cómo manejar la sexualidad de sus esposas, como aquellas recomendaciones que animaban a las mujeres a satisfacer los deseos masculinos. Aunque estos libros promueven un trato respetuoso por parte de los maridos y defienden el derecho de las mujeres al orgasmo, mantienen un modelo opresivo que negaba la autonomía femenina y promovía la autoridad masculina sobre el cuerpo de las mujeres.
Governing through migration control
Authors: Rijken Conny , Staring Richard , van der Woude Maartje
Published: December 2022

Governing through migration control

In this special issue concept of ‘Governing through crime’, is applied to current developments in migration control, and approached through the lens of ‘governing through migration control’. Building on insights from crimmigration and the emerging field of ‘border criminology’ authors discuss and analyze the way migrants’ mobility and daily lives are restricted and hindered through measures taken in areas of law other than migration law or criminal law. As such they underline the importance of interaction between criminologists, lawyers and scholars from other disciplines.
Selectie aan de grens: over etnische profilering, algoritmes en het recht op non-discriminatie
Authors: Brouwer Evelien
Published: December 2022

Selection at the borders: on ethnic profiling, algorithms and the right to non-discrimination

In 2021, the District Court of The Hague ruled that the use of ethnicity by the Dutch Royal Police (KMar) in the context of Mobile Security Surveillance (MTV) did not violate the right to non-discrimination as protected in Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Two months after the ruling, the KMar announced that it no longer would use ethnicity as a selection criterion. Although this decision is to be welcomed, existing questions about ethnic profiling in border and migration policies have not been resolved. This contribution examines whether the use of ethnicity as a selection criterion should not always be regarded as discriminatory. In addition, it will be examined what the KMar's announcement to stop ethnic profiling means in practice in view of the increasing use of automated risk assessments at the border. This contribution, which also addresses relevant case law from the European courts, offers non-lawyers an insight into the scope of the right to non-discrimination, especially with regard to the increasing use of border technologies in Europe.
Antidemocratische bewegingen in de Nederlandse democratie
Authors: Grol Peter , Weggemans Daan
Published: December 2022

Antidemocratic movements and the Dutch democracy, the case of Hizb ut-Tahrir.

In the Netherlands, as in many other countries worldwide, Hizb ut-Tahrir is the subject of a long running security debate. In this article, part of a two-piece series, we argue that the debate about this movement is in need of nuance, structure and theoretical substantiation. We first describe how politicians and the government reacted to the emerging of Hizb ut-Tahrir in the Netherlands, and the stereotypes of violent inclinations that have influenced this reaction. We argue that systematically removing such stereotyping from the debate is helpful to address the question to whether the ideas and activities of this Hizb ut-Tahrir are compatible with (the Dutch) democracy. We go on to explore whether ideas developed in the discipline of militant democracy may be helpful in answering this question.
Feitenonderzoek en bewijs in het protestants kerkelijk tuchtrecht
Authors: Dijkstra Auke
Published: December 2022

Fact-finding and evidence in Protestant church disciplinary law

In various areas of law, attention to the law of evidence has increased significantly in recent decades. The same goes for the disciplinary law of various professions, such as that of lawyers and medics. It is noteworthy that Protestant church law pays limited attention to facts and evidence.

The purpose of this article is to clarify the regulation of fact-finding and evidence in Protestant church law and its theological backgrounds and to identify the points on which improvement of this regulation is desirable. The central question of this article is: ‘How is the regulation of evidence broadly regulated in Protestant church disciplinary law, and on which issues is further reflection needed in light of comparative law?’
Box III, een theologie over belastingheffing
Authors: Janssen Lex
Published: December 2022

Box III, a theology of taxation

On December 24th 2021 the Dutch Supreme Court ruled the income tax on investment revenue illegal as it contradicted the European Convention on Human Rights. The question is how to repair it. The social doctrine of the Church offers a frame by which a new tax law can be judged. It is based on the principles of human dignity. The social doctrine states that fiscal laws should be moderated and fair, benefitting the bonum commune.
Milli guşaklar halkymyzyñ etnografiya baýlygydyr
Authors: BABAÝEWA Aynabat
Published: December 2022

Türkmen halkynyň dünýä medeniýetine goşan naýbaşy gymmatlyklarynyň arasynda milli lybaslara aýaratyn orun degişlidir. Geýinmek we bezenmek medeniýetiniň esasyny emele getirýän milli lybaslar etnografiýa ylmy nukdaý nazaryndan halkymyzyň ruhy dünýäsini, nepis el işleri senediniň özboluşlylyklaryny içgin öwrenmekde örän ähmiýetlidir. Guşaklar milli lybaslarymyzyň ýaraşygy-gelşigi bolmak bilen, ol ykjam geýinmegiň hem-de ynsan saglygyny goramagyň özboluşly serişdesidir.

Ezber elli senetçiler guşaklaryň dürli görnüşlerini olary dakynjak adamyň ýaşyna, abraý-mertebesine görä taýýarlapdyrlar. Olaryň bezelişine-de ulanylyş maksadyna laýyklykda gözellik çaýypdyrlar. Munuň özi guşagyň geýinmek medeniýetindäki ornuny kesgitläpdir we durmuş ähmiýetini ýokarlandyrypdyr.
BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ VE BAĞIMSIZ SINIFLARDA OKUDUĞUNU ANLAMA VE DİNLEME BECERİLERİNİN FEN DERS BAŞARISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: SADIK Zülküf , SANA Salim Seyfettin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı okuduğunu anlama ve dinleme becerilerinin fen bilimleri dersi akademik başarısını yordama gücünü birleştirilmiş ve bağımsız sınıflarda karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Çalışma, yordamalı korelasyonel modeldedir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Diyarbakır ilinin Eğil ilçesinde birleştirilmiş sınıflarda 48 (22 kız, 26 erkek) ve bağımsız sınıflarda 48 (24 kız, 24 erkek) olmak üzere toplamda 96 4. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak okuduğunu anlama testi (OAT), dinlediğini anlama testi (DBT) ve fen bilimleri akademik başarı testi (FBT) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin ikili karşılaştırmaları bağımsız t-testi, OAT ve DBT puanlarının birlikte FBT puanları üzerine etkisi ise çoklu doğrusal regresyon ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin OAT, DBT ve FBT puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız sınıf öğrencileri lehine anlamlı fark görülürken, cinsiyete göre karşılaştırmalarda bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçları birleştirilmiş sınıflar için okuduğunu anlama ve dinleme becerilerinin birlikte fen başarıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ve fen başarısındaki değişimin %62’sini açıkladığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca sadece okuduğunu anlama fen başarısı üzerinde anlamlı değişimi açıklamaktadır. Okuduğunu anlamada meydana gelen 1 birimlik artış fen başarısında 0,52 birimlik bir artışa neden olmaktadır. Bağımsız sınıflarda ise anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir.
Impacto do câncer em pacientes com doença arterial periférica
Authors: Souza Lima Verônica De Fátima , Silva Gustavo Oliveira , Correia Marília De Almeida , Wolosker Nelson , Kanegusuku Hélcio , Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes
Published: December 2022

Introdução e Objetivo: O impacto do câncer em pacientes com DAP sobre nível de atividade física diária, capacidade funcional, função cardiovascular e qualidade de vida ainda não é conhecido, sendo, portanto, o objetivo deste presente estudo. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 299 pacientes. Nível de Atividade física (acelerômetro), capacidade funcional (teste de caminhada de 6 minutos, Handgrip, Short Physical Performance Battery, Walking Impairment Questionnaire-WIQ e o Walking Estimated-Limitation Calculated by History), função cardiovascular (pressão arterial braquial, variabilidade da frequência cardíaca e rigidez arterial) e qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-bref) foram comparados entre os pacientes com DAP com e sem histórico de câncer. Resultados: Pacientes com DAP e câncer (N=27) apresentaram melhor desempenho no domínio da distância e da velocidade do WIQ (21±37 vs 14±26, p=0.036; 29±18 vs 22±15, p=0.022, respectivamente) comparado aos pacientes com DP sem câncer. Os outros parâmetros foram similares entre os grupos. Conclusão: Os pacientes com DAP e câncer apresentaram melhores resultados para capacidade funcional avaliada subjetivamente.
Ratio between maximum jaw opening and lateral excursion in Brazilians with and without temporomandibular disorder
Authors: Da Cunha Taisi Antunes , Tosato Juliana De Paiva , Leonardis Margarete Nobilo , Das Neves Martins Rita De Cassia , Da Silva Juliana Leite , Spinato Itana Lisane , Politti Fabiano , Biasotto-Gonzalez Daniela Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Os movimentos mandibulares (MM) podem oferecer informações importantes sobre a articulação temporomandibular. Objetivo: Avaliar os MM e a relação entre abertura máxima e excursão lateral mandibular em brasileiros com e sem disfunção temporomandibular (DTM). Métodos: Estudo transversal com 801 brasileiros entre cinco e 80 anos. Os indivíduos responderam um questionário de triagem; e os MM foram medidos com paquímetro digital. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar diferenças entre sexos e grupos com e sem DTM. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi aplicado para determinar diferenças nos MM entre faixas etárias. Resultados: Os MM foram menores nos indivíduos com DTM. A razão entre abertura mandibular e excursão lateral foi de 5,23 em mulheres sem DTM e 5,59 em mulheres com DTM. No homens, a proporção foi de 4,75 e 5,52 em indivíduos sem e com DTM, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os MM são menores em brasileiros com DTM, enquanto que a relação entre abertura mandibular e excursão lateral é maior.
Association between mental health and sleep quality in peripheral artery disease patients: a longitudinal study
Authors: Souza Allana Andrade , Castellari Carolina Benedetti , Da Silva Gustavo Oliveira , Andrade-Lima Aluísio , De Carvalho Juliana Ferreira , Kanegusuku Hélcio , Gerage Aline Mendes , Correia Marilia De Almeida
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a associação longitudinal entre saúde mental e qualidade do sono em pacientes com doença arterial periférica (DAP) em dois períodos da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Neste estudo longitudinal, 99 pacientes com DAP foram avaliados em dois anos de pandemia de COVID-19 (2020 e 2021). Os pacientes foram entrevistados por telefone, obtendo-se informações sobre saúde mental (ansiedade, infelicidade, estresse e depressão) e qualidade do sono (alteração do sono, dificuldade para dormir e melhora do sono). Os pacientes foram divididos em: sem sintomas (pacientes que não relataram sintomas de saúde mental, n=31, 68,2±9,4 anos) e um ou mais sintomas (com pelo menos um sintoma de saúde mental, n=68, 68,1±9,4 anos). Resultados: Em 2020, os sintomas de saúde mental foram associados à alteração do sono (OR=5,018; p=0,020), dificuldade para dormir (OR=12,250; p=0,003) e melhora do sono (OR=0,104; p=0,003). Em 2021, a saúde mental esteve associada apenas à alteração do sono (OR=3,522; p=0,035). Conclusão: O impacto dos sintomas de saúde mental na qualidade do sono de pacientes com DAP foi atenuado durante a pandemia de coronavírus.
Fotobiomodulação com LED induz melhora na funcionalidade da marcha em ratos após lesão nervosa periférica
Authors: Soldera Carla Bernardo , Araújo-Gregio Valéria , Andreo Lucas , Dos Santos Malavazzi Tainá Caroline , Silva Fernanda Rocha , Deana Alessandro Melo , Fernandes Kristianne Porta Santos , Mesquita-Ferrari Raquel Agnelli
Published: December 2022

Introdução: As lesões nervosas periféricas (LNP) podem resultar em distúrbios motores e sensoriais alterando a funcionalidade do membro afetado, porém pouco se conhece a respeito dos efeitos da fotobiomodulação (FBM) com diodo emissor de luz (LED). Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do LED sobre a funcionalidade da marcha de ratos Wistar pós LNP. Metodologia: Ratos Wistar foram submetidos a LNP por esmagamento de ciático e analisados nos seguintes grupos experimentais: (1) Controle; (2) LNP; (3) LNP+ LED (780 nm, potência média 40 mW, exposição radiante, energia por ponto, 3,2 J sobre o nervo ciático (LEDn); (4) LNP+ LED em nervo e região do músculo envolvido (LEDnm) e (5) LNP+ LED apenas em região do músculo (LEDm). Após 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias foram realizadas as análises de marcha utilizando o Índice Funcional Ciático (IFC). Resultado: Após 7 dias, os grupos tratados com LED apresentaram uma melhora da marcha em relação ao grupo Lesão, sendo essa melhora mais pronunciada no grupo LEDn. Após 14 dias, os grupos LEDn e LEDnm apresentaram valores semelhantes ao grupo controle e após 21 e 28 dias o IFC não apresentou diferenças entre os grupos experimentais. Conclusão: O LED aumentou a funcionalidade da marcha avaliada pelo IFC após 1 e 2 semanas pós LNP, especialmente quando foi usado na região nervosa associada ou não à região muscular.
Training in Making and Utilizing Mobile Learning-Based Learning Media Using “Rumah Belajar” Application
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Thohir Muhyidin , Dea Leli Fertiliana , Alawiyah Ika Trisnawati , Jannah Asriatul
Published: December 2022

Technological developments have a major impact on education so that educators must prepare themselves to develop the process and use of learning media as the main means of supporting learning. The purpose of this study is to train teachers to be able to use Rumah Belajars as a technology-based platform that can be used as a learning medium. This service method uses the Assed Based Communities Development (ABCD) approach with community service steps, namely discovery, dream, design, define, destiny. Assisted subjects are IPPNU members. The assisted result is that the assisted subjects of IPPNU members are able to use, design and utilize the Rumah Belajar platform so that it can be used as an alternative free learning media.
Mnemonic Device ‘FRIED’ for Teaching Writing Recon Paragraphs for English Teachers of SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah in Banyumas
Authors: Faisal  , Suroso Bambang
Published: December 2022

This community service activity aims to introduce and practice teaching recon paragraphs through the mnemonic device 'FRIED' to English teachers at SMP/MTs in Banyumas Regency. The training was divided into three sessions: a review of recon paragraphs, an explanation of the 'FRIED' mnemonic device to teach writing recon paragraphs, and practice teaching writing using this device. The participants considered that this device was easy to practice and could help them teach and guide their students to write cohesive and coherent recon paragraphs. Some participants thought that this device could be used to develop teaching and help students improve speaking competence. They stated that the mnemonic device 'FRIED' offers a systematic way to structure and organize content appropriately and in accordance with the organizational structure of recon paragraphs.
Empowerment of Super Village Chicken Breeder Groups in Baruga District
Authors: Sasmita Farra , Haruddin La , Hajar  , Ari Rustan
Published: December 2022

Watubangga Subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in Baruga District, Kendari City which has a very potential area for the development of livestock businesses, specifically the super free-range chicken business. The service aims to provide understanding to the Mahika Mandiri livestock group regarding Strengthening Capacity and Group Dynamics, Maintenance Management, Housing and Sanitation, and Technical Guidance on Making Hatchery Machines and Their Use with the duration of the service from September to October 2022. The results of the service can provide benefits regarding strengthening capacity and group dynamics, changing the way farmers manage maintenance, housing and sanitation, and livestock groups that are members of the Mahika Mandiri group can make hatching machines and how to use them.
Introduction to Actuarial Science and the Actuary Profession at SMA PRAMITA Tangerang
Authors: Pangruruk F. Anthon
Published: December 2022

Actuarial science is a science that applies mathematical and statistical science methods to assess risk. Currently actuaries are needed with large income. But ironically, many high school students do not know the knowledge and profession of actuaries. Community service activities are carried out as an actualization of knowledge from the Statistics Study Program at Matana University through an introductory seminar on actuarial science and the actuary profession given to Class X students of PRAMITA SMA Tangerang. Community service can be carried out very well. Positive responses from all seminar participants included the level of satisfaction (satisfied 11.6%, very satisfied 46.5% and very satisfied 41.9%), the usefulness of the event (100% useful), and the quality of the program (9.3 % good, 39.5% very good, 51.2% very good). This PKM activity is an implementation of the Mathematical Finance and Insurance Mathematics courses.
A Comparison of The Modified Sad Persons Scale with Psychiatric Recommendations for Deciding On Hospitalization In Patients Admitted To Ed Due To Suicide
Authors: TATLI Mehmet , EYÜPOĞLU Gökhan , GÜNEYSEL Özlem , HOCAGİL Hilal , HAKKOYMAZ Hakan , GEDİK Muhammed Semih
Published: December 2022

Objective: There are scales to decide hospitalization or follow up in patients presenting to the emergency department after suicide attempt. Modified SAD PERSONS scale (MSPS) is the scaling system for adult suicide generated using the initials of 10 major demographic risk factor in the literature. The aim of our study is to investigate the reliability of the MSPS patients who are evaluated in the emergency department after suicide attempt for deciding admission or discharging of patients in our population.
Material-Method: Patients admitted to our emergency department with suicide attempts was evaluated by MSPS. All patients were evaluated by MSPS also consulted to a psychiatrist concurrently. MSPS suggestions are compared with psychiatry decisions. All data were inputted into SPSS analyzed statistically.
Results: There were 205 patients totaly and 147of them were female. Psychiatrics decide hospitalization for 95% of patients MSPS score higher than 8. 131 patients MSPS score less than 6 are evaluated by psyhiatrics and 5 (3.8%) of them were decided for hospitalization. MSPS has sensitivity 90%, specificity 84%, positive predictive value 67%, negative predictive value 96% for deciding hospitalization when compared with psychiatric evaluation.
Conclusion: Giving the decision of discharging or hospitalization of patients presenting in the emergency department after suicide attempt is a serious dilemmas for doctors working in the emergency department. There is a need for objective evaluation of such patients of in the emergency department. Although MSPS does not meet all of the requirements but can be used in the emergency department.
Sobre los efectos de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental de los trabajadores de la Subred Integrada de Servicios de Salud Centro Oriente E.S.E.
Authors: Velosa-Forero Jaime
Published: December 2022

Este artículo de reflexión tiene como propósito reconocer los efectos en la salud mental de la población de los trabajadores de la Subred Integrada de Servicios de Salud Centro Oriente E.S.E., Bogotá, Colombia, como efecto de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Este documento constituye un avance de un trabajo con enfoque cualitativo, diseño descriptivo, que recogió consideraciones sobre la percepción de los trabajadores sanitarios respecto a la salud mental y la pandemia.
La vida mental siempre está implicada, y su condición –propiedad o estado- es muy importante. La vida psíquica en ocasiones se ve sobrepasada, desbordada  por  factores externos o por la estructura interna. Los trabajadores de la salud se vieron impactados de diversas maneras por las condiciones dramáticas que la pandemia y la cuarentena ocasionaron. Puede mencionarse un aumento de la carga laboral, dificultades en el clima de trabajo, alteraciones en la dinámica familiar, tensión por el trabajo en contexto sobrecogedor, estigmatización social, temor a contagiarse y contagiar a familiares y, finalmente, tristeza y frustración frente a la muerte.
Sobre cómo se vivó la experiencia y cuales los efectos en la vida psíquica, se adelantó un trabajo, del que acá se dan cuenta algunos avances, se plantean algunas reflexiones y se hacen recomendaciones para los cuidados psicológicos de la población y en particular de los trabajadores de la salud.
Molecular characterization and sequence phylogenetic studies on Theileria annulata Mathura isolate based on TAMS and 18S gene
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , SHANKER DAYA , PALIWAL SANJHI , SUDAN VIKRANT , GUPTA KAPIL KUMAR , SRIVASTAVA MUKESH
Published: December 2022

The TAMS and 18S gene of local calf isolate from semiarid Mathura were amplified and used for phylogenetic analysis after custom sequencing. Results revealed phylogenetic association between Indian isolates in comparison to isolates across the world. Based on TAMS gene, the present isolates showed per cent homologies in the range 65.8â€“97.2% with various isolates across India and abroad. Likewise, 18S gene based per cent homologies of the present isolates varied from 70.5â€“100% with other isolates across India and abroad. The findings are important from molecular evolutionary point of view.
Nutrients utilization, methane emission, immune function, blood metabolites and performance of buffalo calves fed Trachyspermum copticum seed oil
Authors: PAWAR M M , KAMRA D N , CHAUDHARY L C , AGARWAL N , CHATURVEDI V B
Published: December 2022

The effect of ajwain seed oil (Trachyspermum copticum, AjO) on nutrient digestibility, methane emission, immune status, blood metabolites and growth performance was studied on 15 growing male buffalo calves. The animals were divided into three groups in completely randomized design and assigned to three dietary treatments, viz. control without additive (T1), AjO at the rate of 1 ml/calf/day (T2) and AjO at the rate of 2 ml/calf/day (T3). Feeding was continued for 120 days. The dry matter intake (kg/d) was higher by 3 and 8% and average daily weight gain by 10 and 16% in T2 and T3 groups as compared to control (T1) group, but differences were not significant. There was no effect on apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre except crude protein digestibility which was higher in T3 group as compared to control. The methane production and energy metabolism were not changed by feeding of AjO. The animals of T3 group were in higher nitrogen balance accompanied with low blood urea level. The blood metabolites and immune status (cell mediated and humoral immune response) reflecting health of the animals, were similar and within normal range in all the groups. Though AjO feeding could not affect the overall performance of the animals but was able to modulate protein etabolism resulting in improvement in protein utilization efficiency.
Factors affecting conception rate in AI bred cattle under field conditions of Bihar
Authors: BANSAL K , BHAGAT R L , SINHA A K , YADAV A L , PHADKE N L
Published: December 2022

Data on 1,28,075 artificial inseminations (AI) performed during 6 years (January 2010 to November 2015) on 1,02,386 field animals owned by 55,685 farmersâ€™ from 69 cattle development centres spread across four districts of Bihar were collected and analyzed. Whole data set was classified according to districts (Chhapra, Samastipur, Siwan, Vaishali), economic status of farmers (APL, BPL), animal breed (HF cross, Indigenous, Jersey cross, Nondescript), lactation order/parity of animal (heifer, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and above), animal body condition score (all ribs exposed, no rib exposed, one rib exposed, two ribs exposed, three ribs exposed), heat stage (early, mid, late), season of AI (rainy-June to September, winter-October to January, summer-February to May) and sire used for AI (Gir, HF purebreed, HF crossbreed, Jersey purebred, Jersey crossbreed, Sahiwal). Logistic regression analysis was used to compute the odds ratio and probability of conception rate. The results revealed that overall mean conception rate as 52.16% and it was noticed significantly higher in Chhapra district, BPL group of farmers, Jersey crossbreed animals, animals having third lactation, animals exhibiting three ribs exposed, mid heat and animals inseminated with HF purebred semen compared with respective groups of parameters under study. However, effect of season of AI did not affect conception rate in rural animals under field conditions of Bihar. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Authors are very much grateful to the President, BAIF for his encouragement. Financial support from Department of Animal Husbandry, Government of Bihar and help rendered by Godhan project team for data compilation is gratefully acknowledged
Islamic Social Finance and Global Inequalities: The Case of COVID-19
Authors:   Ahlia University, Al-Roubaie Amer
Published: December 2022

Islamic social finance plays a key role in reducing inequalities among and within nations. It adheres to the Islamic principles of equity, justice, and freedom, therefore, providing the tools for alleviating poverty, reducing socio-economic inequalities, and sharing prosperity. Instruments such as zakat, waqf, and voluntary donations empower the society to create new opportunities and build capacity for development. The COVID-19 pandemic has widened income and wealth inequalities among and within nations. This paper analyses the global income and wealth inequalities and examines the contribution of Islamic social finance in reducing inequalities and supporting future sustainability. Islamic social finance promotes inclusion by offering equal opportunity to participate in the economy and contribute to development. The paper uses Lorenz Curve to highlight the existing income and wealth gaps both globally and within nations.
Study on the evaluation of the physical residential environment of purchased and leased housing in Seoul
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Yoon Hye Jung , Oh Jung Seok
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical environment of old and defective purchased and rental housing in Seoul to understand the overall situation and prepare concrete alternatives to it. As a result of the actual analysis, first, the purchase and rental houses with poor physical environment had a large variation by region, and were concentrated in Eunpyeong-gu and Gangseo-gu. Second, there were many types of multi-family housing for purchase, and the life of the house was more than 25 years ~ less than 30 years. Third, as a result of the analysis of the actual state of the physical living environment, about 74.3% of the houses required a safety diagnosis, and the repair and reinforcement of the houses were urgently needed due to the high degree of aging. Fourth, as a result of the analysis of factors affecting the physical residential environment, the evaluation items affecting structural stability were found to be cracks and surface aging. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize inspection and repair reinforcement plans centered on cracks and surface aging.
A study on real estate market stabilization using principal repayment deferment method
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Cho Yongduk
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is. The hard landing of the housing market due to soaring interest rates has a great impact on the national economy as well as individuals, raising the need for a soft landing policy to ease a hard landing of the housing market, that is, stabilize the housing economy. To this end, the housing market needs policies to prevent rapid price declines by reducing the number of sudden sales and allowing borrowers to safely pass the interest rate confusion period to stabilize people's housing lives and prevent financial institutions from becoming insolvent. To this end, this study aimed at stabilizing all real estate markets and gently stabilizing the housing market by delaying principal repayment for a certain period of time and paying interest only. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the borrower's repayment burden could be maintained at the level of the interest rate stabilizer by delaying a certain percentage of the repayment principal, especially when 50% was applied, as the monthly repayment (3,053,000 won) and the interest rate stabilization period were similar. Therefore, this study suggests that a certain percentage of principal repayment prevention methods for a certain period of time have the effect of preventing rapid price declines in the housing market and allowing borrowers to safely pass the interest rate confusion period.
Changes in a woman's identity after childbirth
Authors: Dodonova Irina V.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the changes in a woman's personality that happen to her after the birth of a child. The object of the research is an identity as a part of personality, which undergoes changes, and in particular maternal identity, which is built around a woman's ability to be a mother. The subject of the research is the relationship between the mother's identity status and her satisfaction with motherhood. We will look at the basic mechanisms of identity formation in terms of Transactional Analysis, and at the research on this topic done so far, and build a theoretical model of maternal identity. This article is based on the materials of master's thesis.
Research of Richard Erskine's 8 Relational Needs
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: December 2022

The first published empirical study of relational needs (R. Erskine), conducted by Slovenian scientists in 2020.
A study to measure the economic effects of COVID-19 on the textile industry: Comparative evidence from Bursa and Gaziantep
Authors: Bulur Melike , Özceylan Eren , Çetinkaya Cihan
Published: December 2022

The textile sector is one of the leading industries in the world and in Turkey. This sector is one of the most affected sectors by the recently emerged New Coronavirus Pandemic. Both people’s and business life are affected and supply chain activities were disrupted. Many companies tried to determine the economic and strategic impacts of the pandemic. This study focused on analyzing the economic effects of the New Coronavirus Pandemic based on yearly comparisons of the textile sector in Bursa and Gaziantep, Turkey. A questionnaire is applied and it includes descriptive questions, economic impact questions, and yearly based comparison analyses of 241 textile companies in Bursa and 181 textile companies in Gaziantep. The obtained data were analyzed via SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0 software by means of, frequency, percentage, average, standard deviations, T-test, and ANOVA tests. Most of the participants stated their economic worries and opinions in the economic impact analysis section. The hypotheses are tested and it is revealed that there is a meaningful difference between operation year, legal status, the market of businesses, and the monthly turnover of companies and how they were affected by COVID-19 in some of the subsets. In Bursa, participants have fewer negative opinions about the sustainability of economic activities. The study results showed that despite increased lead times, delivery times and participants’ negative opinions, monthly turnover, and the number of employees, the number of exporting companies increased in both cities.
Research on flavonoids collection, activity assay and initial steps to create tea from Camellia tamdaoensis Hakoda et Ninh
Authors: Nguyen Khanh-Hung , Pham Phuong-Linh , Lo Thi Bao-Khanh , Ong Xuan-Phong , Ngo Thi-Thuong , Le Kim-Dung , La Viet-Hong
Published: December 2022

The Camellia  tamdaoensis Hakoda et Ninh contains many useful phenolic compounds for human health, among them, flavonoids showed many biological activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory. In this study, we used the recovery extract method to collect concentrated solutions with high flavonoid content from golden tea leaves, in which ethanol served as solvents at the temperature of 70°C for 1 hour . The high golden tea leaves showed good antibacterial properties with Gram (+), Gram (-) and fungi, demonstrate toxicity to HEPG2 liver cancer cell line with IC50 100 ± 2.77 µg/ml. The process of creating tea bags from golden tea leaves with flavonoid supplements was completed. The ground golden tea leaves were sprayed with a solution containing flavonoids from 0.33 - 0.67 mg extract per extract grams of golden leaves, then dry until reaching a constant mass at 50°C. The product finally was packed into filter bags and investigated in terms of the quality of taste and color according to TCVN 3218: 2012. The flavonoid content in this product was 1.6 times higher than that of natural materials. This research’s results show the potential to develop golden tea products containing high flavonoids in the future.
Some notes on the dynamic behavior of COVID-19 epidemic disease governed by modified SEIR epidemic model with saturated treatment function
Authors: Dao Thanh-Dung , Kieu Van-Huy , Kieu Thi Hong-Ngat , Nguyen Chi-Nguyen
Published: December 2022

In this work, based on theory of differential systems and stability theory, we are in the first stage to study some applications of differential systems in real-world modelling problems. Here, we propose a mathematical epidemic model, namely SEIR epidemic model with saturated treatment to describe the COVID-19 infection. Based on the next–generation matrix method and the theory of Lyapunov stability, we evaluate the basic reproduction number  and investigate the asymptotic behavior of disease-free equilibrium. Additionally, in the case , we also prove the existence of a unique endemic equilibrium. Finally, in order to dicuss the effect of isolation control strategies, we study the optimal control problem for this epidemic model.
Antifungal activity of purple amomum (Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu) plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. and Helminthosporium sativum P. K. & B.
Authors: Kalasnikova Elena-Anatolyevna , Kirakosyan Rima-Norikovna , Khuat Van-Quyet , Ha Minh-Tam , Nguyen Thanh-Hai
Published: December 2022

Purple amomum (Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu), which belongs to the monophyletic Zingiberaceae family, is a valuable medicinal plant in Vietnam. The studies on the biological activities of the extracts or essential oils of this species are very limited. So far, there has been no evaluation of the antifungal activity of purple amomum extracts. Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. and Helminthosporium sativum P. K. & B. fungi which are the causal agent of a wide variety of cereal and many economically important crop species diseases, causing significant losses to agricultural production. The use of plant extracts to control these fungi is an alternative to synthetic fungicides. The attempt of this study was to investigate the antifungal activity of ethanol extracts from different organs of purple amomum against both fungi species. The antifungal effect of purple amomum extracts (including ethanol extract of leaf, seed, rhizome and root, and pseudo-stem) concentrations of 0.05 and 0.10 mg/mL were investigated. Our present study showed that the extracts of purple amomum had different effects on the two fungi species. Extracts of 0.10 mg/mL seed and 0.10 mg/mL leaf in most of the treatments showed the best antifungal effect on both studied fungal species. In all the treatments using seed extract, the lowest indicator of the specific growth rate (m) of the fungi was observed. On the other hand, the antifungal effect of purple amomum extracts on H. sativum fungus appeared to be better than on F. oxysporum fungus. The results of this study open up the prospect of developing new fungicides from purple amomum extracts to treat diseases caused by F. oxysporum and H. sativum fungi in crops.
Desigualdades de acesso e qualidade dos serviços de saneamento básico da bacia hidrográfica do rio Camarajipe – Salvador (BA)
Authors: Coelho Cibele Sousa , Borja Patrícia Campos , Santos Maria Elisabete Pereira dos
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas, puderam-se observar as repercussões do modelo de desenvolvimento vinculado ao capitalismo avançado, com a ampliação das injustiças sociais no mundo (PIKETTY, 2014) e a degradação do meio ambiente em níveis preocupantes, colocando em risco a saúde das populações e a própria vida no planeta. As repercussões desse modelo vêm sendo evidenciadas nos relatórios do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC), que têm destacado a influência das atividades humanas no sistema climático, com aumento da temperatura e alterações preocupantes no ciclo da água. O nível de desigualdade social, destacado pela ONU, é evidenciado pela existência de cerca de um terço da população mundial vivendo em assentamentos precários, sem acesso a serviços públicos e em situação de insalubridade ambiental. Promover cidades justas e sustentáveis tem se tornado um grande desafio para os países. Os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável tratam das cidades nos ODS 11 e 6, que preveem tornar as cidades e os assentamentos humanos inclusivos, seguros, resilientes e sustentáveis, e também que seja assegurada a disponibilidade e gestão sustentável da água e esgotamento sanitário para todas e todos até 2030. Assim, o presente artigo visa contribuir no debate sobre os ODS e seu diálogo com os pressupostos do direito à cidade, por meio de uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre o tema. Pôde-se constatar que os objetivos 11 e 6 dialogam com o ideário do Estatuto das Cidades – Lei no. 10.257/2001 –, que, ao definir o objetivo da política urbana de ordenar o pleno desenvolvimento das funções sociais da cidade e da propriedade urbana, estabelece como uma de suas diretrizes gerais a garantia do direito a cidades sustentáveis. O estudo mostrou-se relevante dada a necessidade de cumprimento pelas cidades brasileiras dos ODS aqui discutidos e por expor os fatores que têm influenciado o alcance do direito à cidade sustentável no país. Palavras-chave: ODS. Direito à cidade. Sustentável.
Skin Diseases Diagnosis System Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Muddasar Abbas  , Muhammad Imran  , Abdul Majid  , Nadeem Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Skin diseases are very common across the globe and especially in underdeveloped countries. Increasing climate changes and global warming are among the major causes of cancerous skin diseases. Skin diseases can be deadly if not diagnosed and treated at their initial stages. Clinical skin disease diagnosis methods are very rarely available for a common person and these methods are very expensive as well. The advancement in the field of image processing and machine learning made it possible to use machine learning methods for feature extraction and diagnosis of medical illnesses. Deep learning on the emerging subfields of machine learning methods that are more advance and intelligent in the classification of images based on different features. In this work, different deep learning models are used which are based on Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) architecture like ResNet-50, the DenseNet-121, and sequential CNN model for feature extraction and the classification of skin disease categories using HAM10000 dataset from ISIC archive 2018. The HAM10000 dataset consists of 10015 images from seven different skin disease categories. The dataset is further subdivided into testing and training data with a ratio of 20% and 80% correspondingly. The skin disease diagnosis is a three-step process that includes dataset images preprocessing in the first stage, feature extraction using CNN models in the second stage, and classification of skin disease category based on the extracted features using different classifiers in the third stage. Image augmentation techniques were used to reduce the imbalance in different skin disease classes. The sequential CNN-based model using 7 convolution layers gives an accuracy of 98% and 99% Area Under the Curve (AUC) for all seven skin disease categories. ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121 give an accuracy of 84% and 89% respectively. The performance of different CNN models on the given dataset is compared and evaluated using different performance matrixes.
An Automatic Breast Cancer Diagnostic System Based on Mammographic Images Using Convolutional Neural Network Classifier
Authors: Maria Jubeen  , Rahman Hameedur , Rahman Ata Ur , Wahid Samiya Abdul , Imran Azhar , Yasin Amanullah , Ihsan Imran
Published: December 2022

World’s second most occurring cancer is breast cancer. Prediction of disease is one of the most challenging tasks and there are many factors that effect this type of diagnosis like the ability of visual perception. This paper proposed a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based proper method for analyzing the earliest signs of breast cancer with the help of mammogram images. The main goal of proposed system is to identify the disease of breast cancer at early stages. Due to this reason, Mammographic image analysis society (MIAS) dataset is used. There are three hundred & twenty two (322) mammograms in the dataset, with 209 images of normal breasts and 133 images of abnormal breasts. While abnormal breasts are further classified as benign (62 images) and malignant (51 images). To implement this system, python library Keras and Tensor Flow libraries are used along with deep learning model CNN. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been shown to be effective in detecting breast cancer in mammography images with 70% accuracy rate, according to promising testing data. The proposed system will enable the radiologist in detecting breast cancer in early stages.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF A COMORBIDITY OF COVID-19 AND CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASE – OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ergeshova L.A. , Borisova A.Yu ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

We conducted a cohort prospective open study to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the course of chronic pulmonary disease (CPD). The study enrolled 68 CPD patients after COVID-19. We analyzed patients’ complaints, life histories, bronchopulmonary disease records, comorbidity records, examination records, archived data of multispiral CT (MSCT) of the chest. CPD included sarcoidosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes (ITLN) and pulmonary sarcoidosis (36.7%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (30.9%), bronchial asthma (BA) (17.6%). Other CPD were rare – hypersensitivity pneumonitis  (5.8%), bronchiectatic lung disease (5.8%), rheumatoid lung disease (2.9%). We did not establish any association between the nosological form of CPD and the need for hospitalization for COVID-19. According to MSCT data, most patients (61%) had signs of viral pneumonia. The comparative analysis of viral lesion in the lungs (by MSCT data) did not detect any correlation between this specific parameter and the nosological form of CPD. We did not detect any correlation between the nosological form of CPD and the frequency of viral pneumonia. The analysis of CPD exacerbation frequency during 1–3 and 3–6 months after COVID-19 showed that exacerbations occurred in 63.2% of patients, mostlduring 1–3 months after COVID-19 (50% of patients vs. 13.2% of patients during 3–6 months). The differences in exacerbation frequencies during 1–3 months vs. 3–6 months after COVID-19 were only statistically significant in patients with COPD or BA. In the post-COVID-19 period (one through 12 months) the most frequent complaints (67.6%) were weakness, cough, and dyspnea of different degrees.