bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transverse body sizes in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity
Authors: Ahmad Raed Khasawneh
Published: January 2022

Transverse dimensions of the body as morphogenetic markers within the constitutional integrity of the organism involve the identification of their connection with the adaptive abilities of man and they are studied in the process of ontogenesis under the influence of the environment. Establishing the patterns of intersystem connections will further develop a system of criteria for prognostic assessment of the risk of seborrheic dermatitis based on the phenotypology of human body parameters. The aim of the study was to establish and analyze the features of the width of the distal epiphyses of the long tubular bones of the extremities and the transverse diameters of the body in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity. The width of the distal epiphyses of the long tubular bones of the extremities and transverse diameters of the body in 40 men and 40 women (aged 25 to 44 years) with generalized fatty seborrheic dermatitis (mild and severe) were determined. The control group consisted of indicators of the width of the distal epiphyses of long tubular bones of the extremities and transverse body diameters of practically healthy men (n=82) and women (n=154) of the same age group, selected from the National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. Statistical processing of body circumference was performed in the licensed package "Statistica 6.0" using non-parametric estimation methods. As a result of studies in patients with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity of men, compared with practically healthy men, found only greater values of transverse middle thoracic diameter, anteroposterior middle sternal diameter, intertrochanteric distance, as well as smaller values of shoulder width and distal shoulder width; and in patients of varying severity of women – in almost all cases (except for the width of the distal epiphysis of the shoulder) found greater values of the width of the distal epiphyses of the long tubular bones of the limbs and transverse body diameters (except shoulder width). Moreover, both in sick men and women, differences in transverse body size are more pronounced in people with severe seborrheic dermatitis. Among men or women with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity, there is only a tendency for greater values in women with severe transverse lower thoracic diameter and intertrochanteric distance, and in men with severe – a tendency to greater values of the distal forearm width. There are also pronounced manifestations of sexual dimorphism of the width of the distal epiphyses of the long tubular bones of the limbs and transverse diameters of the body (except for pelvis sizes), namely – higher values of these indicators in patients with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity.
BASIDIAL MACROMYCETES DIVERSITY IN JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors: Erofeeva E.A.
Published: January 2022

In the region, the basidial macromycetes studies began in 1961. The bulk of research was concentrated in the mountain-forest zone, while the forests and woodlands of flat areas have been less studied. It was revealed more than 95% of the region’s species diversity during the research carried out since 2000 in the Bastak State Nature Reserve. To date, in the region, the researchers have registered 786 species belonging to 303 genera of 101 families from 21 orders of five classes. The predominant class is Agaricomycetes (98% of the total number of species) with the Agaricales, Polyporales and Russulales leading orders. The non-taxonomic group of agaricoid mushrooms is represented by 458 species (58%), aphyllophoroid – 277 species (35%), gasteroid species – 23 (3%), and heterobasidial species – 28 (4%). The predominant ecological groups are xylotrophic (47.5%) and mycorrhizal (24.7%) fungi. Much less abundant are humus saprotrophs (15.5%) and litter saprotrophs (11.1%). There are only few species fruiting on old caps of other mushrooms and co-located with mosses and liverworts, two lichenized species and some species parasitizing on other fungi. There are 18 species of fungi and one lichenized basidiomycete species in the regional Red Data Book. Seven species found in the region are listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation: Fomitopsis castanea, Ganoderma lucidum, Grifola frondosa, Leucopholiota lignicola, Lichenomphalia hudsoniana, Strobilomyces strobilaceus, and Porphyrellus porphyrosporus. Gomphus clavatus is in the monitoring list of Russia.
القتل بدافع الشرف- دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين التشريع المصري والفلسطيني
Authors: نصر عبدالعال أيمن
Published: January 2022

الحياة نعمة كبرى وهبها الله تعالى للإنسان وفرض حمايتها بما رسخته الشرائع السماوية لحماية النفس الإنسانية من أي اعتداء، وهو ذات المسلك الذي سارت عليه العديد من التشريعات الوضعية على اختلاف توجهاتها وفلسفتها، وفي نفس الوقت أباح المشرع الإلهي وكذا التشريعات الوضعية حالات معينة تبرر الخروج على الأصل العام سالف الحماية، ومن تلك حالات حالة الاستفزاز المبني على المفاجأة عند الصدمة من هدم الميثاق الغليظ بين الزوجين إهدارا لكرامة الزوج أو أصول المرأة أو فروعها الأقربين في بعض التشريعات إضافة للزوج. ومن هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتبين المعالجة التشريعية في التشريعين الفلسطيني والمصري هديًا بمسلك المشرع الأردني الذي ينتهج المشرع الفلسطيني مسلكه، وقد خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن المشرع المصري يعطي الحق للزوج فقط للاستفادة من تخفيف العقاب دون الزوجة، كما جعله ضد الزوجة فقط دون أخوات الرجل أو إحدى أصوله أو فروعه عكس المشرع الأردني تمامًا، كما أن المشرع الفلسطيني ألغى هذا العذر قانونًا وقضاء.
The Israeli violations of the natural resources in Palestine
Authors: Duqmaq Najah , Abu Ja'far Ahmed
Published: January 2022

The Israeli private companies deliberately committed various violations against the Palestinian inhabitants and civilian properties by pillaging the natural resources in Palestine. The research sheds light on the need for the Palestinian people to exercise their right over their natural resources and wealth, and the need to stop the violations and practices of Israeli companies that impede the implementation of this right, especially in the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea, which are major sources of many minerals. Israeli practices violate the Public International Laws by giving the private companies the green light and the necessary declarations and facilities to extract and exploit the natural resources in Palestine. The research gave more attention to these companies’ pillage and robbery of the natural resources in Palestine, mainly extracting the minerals in the Dead Sea. The research problem centers on the Israeli flagrant violation for the Public International Law provisions by giving the private companies the green light and the necessary declarations and facilities to extract and exploit the natural resources in Palestine. The research concludes some essential results and recommendations. The most important results are Israel occupied the Palestinian lands for their natural resources and got benefit from them. Israel encouraged and facilitated its civilian population to reside in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Mining and extracting natural resources in Palestine by Israel for the economic benefit amount to the war crime of pillage, entailing responsibility for Israel and for its officials who commit such types of crimes. The most important recommendations are: Israel must abandon its illegal utilization of the natural resources in Palestine, damaging the Palestinians' properties, building up the Separation Discrimination Wall, transporting the Israeli civilians to the Palestinian Occupied Territories, plundering of the Dead Sea natural resources. The Israeli procedures and activities severely violate mainly the resolutions which have been issued by the UN organs, and Public International Law provisions.
A STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDIES- “MADNESS” AS A TRAGIC ELEMENT
Authors: DEMİRALP Didem
Published: January 2022

Since the beginning of time, madness has been ascribed to the sacred. This was also the case for the Ancient Greeks. They believed that their anthropomorphic deities were involved in all aspects of life. So they characterized madness as a condition sent by the gods. The connection between madness and the divine powers has also been the theme of Ancient Greek poetry. In Homer’s The Iliad, at the fiercest moment of the war, the enraged Hector wears the armor of Patroclus and there enters into him Ares the god of war, his limbs are filled with might. In The Odyssey, when the suitors of Penelope gather for dinner, Athena makes them laugh uncontrollably and then makes them cry. The theme of madness can also be seen in the tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. Although insanity still is a divine punishment in those plays, there are other reasons for the madness of tragic heroes and heroines. Feelings of guilt, sense of responsibilty, sadness, shame, honor and arrogance may be mentioned among them. In the Sophoclean tragedy “Aias”, Aias goes mad and kills Greek cattle believing that it is the Greeks. After returning to his senses, he kills himself out of shame. In the Euripidean tragedy “Medeia”, after Iason’s betrayal, Medeia goes mad and takes vengeance on Iason by murdering Glauce, his new wife as well as her own children. Our aim in this study is to examine the notion of madness in the tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.
THE EFFECT OF VALUE-ORIENTED ACTIVITIES ON APPROACHING SOCIAL PROBLEMS DUE TO TECHNOLOGY
Authors: BAYRAK Beyhan , AKDEMİR Abamüslim
Published: January 2022

This study, it is aimed to determine the effect of value-oriented activities on the comprehension of technology based social problems within the scope of social studies courses. In the research, a mixed method, in which qualitative and quantitative methods are used together, was preferred. In the quantitative dimension of the study, a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was used. Data collection tools were prepared in accordance with the qualitative method. The study group of the research consists of a total of 96 students attending the seventh grade in a state secondary school in the Gemlik district of Bursa in the 2019-2020 academic year. The research was carried out with two experimental groups (n=47) and two control groups (n=49). Value-oriented activities prepared for the teaching of technology-based social problems were applied to the experimental group students for 6 lesson hours. In this process, no intervention was made for the education of the control group. In the research, "Social Problems Questionnaire", "Problem Tree Diagram" and "Social Change and Values Questionnaire", which are data collection tools, were made by the students in the experimental group and control group before and after the application. The obtained data were subjected to content analysis. As a result of the analyzes made on the causes of technology-related social problems, their effects on society, their solutions and their relationship with values, it was seen that while the expressions of the experimental group and control group students were similar before the application, the expressions of the experimental group students after the application were considerably enriched and diversified compared to the expressions of the control group students. In addition, while there was a significant difference in the percentages of change in the expressions of the students in the experimental group before and after the application, it was determined that this difference was not significant in the control group.
A SYSYEMATIC REVIEW OF DIGITAL GAMING ADDICTION
Authors: YILMAZ Merve
Published: January 2022

From past to present, the concept of play, which plays an important role in the development of children, in the lives of adults and adolescents, it's getting complicated nowadays. The aim of this research is to analyze digital game addiction in detail in terms of various variables, to gather many researches about digital game addiction under one study, to accelerate the work done in the profession, and to compile the psychological aspect of digital game. The importance of the research is that it is a rare research that looks at digital game addiction from a psychology perspective, through the method of compilation. During the research, various variables such as the causes of digital game addiction, digital game addiction and physical activity, sex, age of starting digital game, positive and negative aspects, demographic variables, loneliness, diagnostic criteria, family profiles, self-efficacy capacity and psychopathological dimension were examined. The method of the research is compilation, which is a qualitative research design. According to the results of the research, digital game addiction causes situations such as loneliness, suicide, depression and physical negativity in individuals. Individuals should be informed about the management of screen usage times.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Life Skill Pada Program Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK Pelita IV dan Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Utara
Authors: Saparsoo Saparso , Tecoalu Melitina , Siswanto Bambang , Tarigan Krisnawati , Widjaja Daniel , Amelinda Rita , Riruma Olfien , Hery Winoto Tj
Published: January 2022

Pemberdayaan adalah merupakan pengembangan potensi diri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonominya sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain. Hal ini dilakukan dengan workshop kewirausahaan untuk membuka wawasan para peserta agar memiliki mindset yang sama tentang entrepreneurship. Melalui workshop ini para peserta terbuka wawasannya mengenai peluang-peluang usaha yang ada di sekitarnya. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan mengembangkan potensi ekonomi dimasyarakat yang ada serta meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat dan siswa memiliki dorongan dan kemampuan dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja sendiri dan untuk masyarakat sekitarnya.  Dengan beberapa pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan abmas ini bertujuan agar para peserta mudah untuk menerima dan mengimplementasikannya di masyarakat sehingga target dapat tercapai guna memiliki ketrampilan dan penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan baru terlaksana sesuai harapannya.

 

Kata kunci: Kapasitas Life Skill, Kewirausahaan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.
Sosialisasi Kiat Berwirausaha Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Keluarga Di Desa Sumber Jaya Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Siahaan Matdio , Ningrum Endah Prawesti
Published: January 2022

Community service activities aims to build community awareness in Sumber Jaya Village, South Tambun District, Bekasi Regency West Java to have business, creative, and innovation in managing business, in order to realize a better the next future and able to be financially independent. Through an understanding of entrepreneurship tips it is beneficial to increase family income. Socialization and Outreach of community to be able to entrepreneurship in the field of creative economics, especially for the mother PKK as the main driving motor of the family economy. The results found from this entrepreneurship counseling provide the benefits of science and learning for those who conduct business. They will become skilled and able to develop enterprises, both by management resources and financial management with the principles of accountability and profitability.
 
Keywords: Accounting, Enterpreneurship, Income
 
Abstrak
 
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Sumber Jaya, Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat untuk memiliki usaha, kreatif, dan inovasi dalam mengelola usaha, guna mewujudkan cita-cita di masa depan yang lebih baik dan mampu mandiri secara keuangan. Melalui pemahaman kiat berwirausaha manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga. Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan masyarakat agar mampu berwirausaha di bidang ekonomi kreatif, terutama bagi ibu PKK sebagai motor penggerak utama ekonomi keluarga. Hasil yang didapati dari Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan ini memberikan manfaat Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pembelajaran bagi mereka yang melaksanakan usaha. Mereka akan menjadi terampil dan mampu mengembangkan usaha, baik secara manajemen sumber daya dan manajemen keuangan dengan prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas dan profitabilitas.
 
Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, Penghasilan
En quoi les patients adressés dans les services d’urgences après avis médical sont-ils différents des patients venant d’eux-mêmes ?
Authors: Mourou H. , Latournerie G. , Delisle E. , Charpentier S.
Published: January 2022

Introduction : Peu d’études évaluent les caractéristiques des patients adressées aux urgences après un avis médical et celles des patients s’y rendant de leur propre initiative. L’objectif de cette étude était de comparer ces deux populations définies par leur mode d’adressage.

Matériel et méthodes : Étude transversale rétrospective réalisée dans les services d’urgence en Occitanie de 2016 à 2018. Les analyses ont porté sur les données du résumé de passage aux urgences. Deux groupes de patients ont été créés : les adressés après avis médical et les non-adressés venant directement.

Résultats : Sur 1 812 795 passages, 80 % sont venus aux urgences de leur propre initiative. Parmi les 20 % adressés, 75 % ont été régulés par le Samu et 25 % adressés par un médecin de ville. Les patients adressés étaient plus âgés que les patients non adressés (âge moyen de 57 ± 26 versus 36 ± 24 ans). Les patients adressés étaient dirigés dans 71 % des cas vers les établissements publics et arrivaient avec un transport sanitaire dans 76 % des cas. La durée médiane de passage aux urgences était plus importante dans le groupe des patients adressés (4 h 23 min contre 2 h 25 min pour les non-adressés). Les patients adressés étaient plus graves (3 % de CCMU4-5 versus 0,4 % dans le groupe non adressé) et plus hospitalisés (38 versus 12 % dans le groupe non adressé). Les motifs de consultations, en revanche, étaient assez similaires entre les deux groupes.

Conclusion : Les patients adressés aux urgences étaient très différents de ceux venant d’eux-mêmes.
Ensuring cybersecurity of enterprise information system endpoints based on Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Koval T. R. , Smyrnov D. S.
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the problem of cybersecurity of the corporate information system and defines the purpose and objectives of cybersecurity of its endpoints. An analysis of existing technologies for cybersecurity endpoints of the corporate information system. Methods and means of providing cybersecurity of endpoints on the basis of Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection are investigated. The purpose, main functions and composition of the Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection platform are defined. Based on the research conducted in the work, a variant of the technology of cybersecurity of the endpoints of the corporate information system and recommendations for its application in the enterprise are proposed.
Improving the technology of protecting the Telegram messenger from bots and spam
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kostyrev L. V. , Kucher V. I.
Published: January 2022

The article considers potential vulnerabilities and studies the scheme of Telegram messenger. A comparison and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of messenger protection was performed, as a result of which the Telegram Bot API was chosen as the most convenient and accessible in terms of Telegram messenger documentation. Based on this, the requirements for the development of a chatbot were identified. The last step in the task was to select technologies and environment for chatbot development, including Python, SaaP Heroku and VS Code, and built-in Windows administration tools.
Structure of the Cybersecurity Management Center of the corporate information system based on the Microfocus Arcsight solution
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Ryzhkov D. O. , Polyakov D. A. , Rabchun D. I.
Published: January 2022

The organizational and technological approaches related to the preparation for the implementation of important tools and the training of specialists have been researched and improved. Further development and argumentation of the need to constantly check the security of the corporate information system, the level of training and conducting liknep and awareness of end users.
Ensuring cybersecurity of wireless networks based on Fortinet solution
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Popovych Ya. O. , Starodubets V. O.
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the cybersecurity of the corporate information system, which is implemented on the basis of wireless networks using Fortynet technologies. The main advantages of using wireless networks are identified. The main types of attacks that can be implemented in such networks are identified. Methods and means of ensuring cybersecurity of wireless networks based on Fortinet solutions have been studied. The purpose, architecture of work of wireless networks on the basis of the Fortynet decision is defined. On the basis of the conducted researches the variant of technology of maintenance of cybersecurity of a wireless network is developed, namely technology of monitoring of FotiWLM of the corporate information system and recommendations on application of this technology at the enterprise.
http://journals.dut.edu.ua/index.php/dataprotect/article/view/2604
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Lisovyy D. M. , Draguntsov R. I.
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the problem of cybersecurity of the corporate information system and defines the purpose and objectives of managing the protection of endpoints of the corporate information system. The analysis of existing technologies of management of protection of endpoints of the corporate information system is carried out. Methods and means of endpoint protection management on the example of HCL BigFix are investigated. The purpose, main functions and composition of the HCL BigFix platform have been determined. On the basis of the researches carried out in the work the variant of technology of management of protection of end points of the corporate information system and recommendations concerning application of technology of management of their protection at the enterprise is developed.
Vulnerability analysis of wireless sensor networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Zhukovskyy P. S.
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the problem of cybersecurity of wireless sensor networks is carried out in the work, the purpose and tasks of management of protection of wireless sensor networks are defined. The purpose of security of sensor networks is defined. The analysis of vulnerabilities of wireless sensor networks is carried out. Based on the research conducted in the work, recommendations for the use of technology to manage their protection at the enterprise have been developed.
Intelligent network management system for solving the problem of offline monitoring 5G technologies
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Lazebnyi S. H. , Bereznyuk A. V. , Makarenko А. О. , Rudenko N. V.
Published: January 2022

Maintenance and management of fourth-generation (4G) current networks are still done manually and semi-automatically, which is expensive and time-consuming. This poses a major challenge for network management of disparate, software-defined, and virtualized fifth-generation (5G) systems. Fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks include a wide variety of technologies to address very different uses. Assessing these technologies and exploring future alternatives is complicated by relying solely on network administrators. 5G network intelligence is an important alternative to network administrators. With the advent of network intelligence for the 5G system opens the possibility of intelligent control. Without the intervention of administrators, the new approach can autonomously solve network problems, cyberattacks and inefficient use of resources, which in turn can reduce operating costs, improve user experience and reduce the time to market of new services. This work presents a test bench of a 5G mobile network with a virtualized and organized structure that focuses on integration into artificial intelligence programs. The presented test bench uses open-source technologies for deployment and orchestration of virtual network functions for flexible creation of various scenarios of mobile networks with clear topologies of frontal and feedback. The article explains how to deploy the structure of the test bench and reproduce the presented results with the provided algorithms and presents the recommended architecture, functionality, closed control, algorithms that include network intelligence. An intelligent 5G test bench has been installed, and experimental results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness.
Contesting the Representation of Muslim Women: A Discursive Exploration of Relig..
Authors: Jadoon Aisha , Anwar Oroosa , Zahra Kanwal
Published: January 2022

Important as religion is to behave socially, its complex nature has remained the staple concern of literary narratives. The enigma of religion is particularly evident in the life narratives of Malala Yousafzai (I Am Malala, 2013) and Ziauddin Yousafzai (Let Her Fly 2018). The selected texts have been studied using the Theory of Representation (1997) to investigate there presentation of Islam by applying the legitimation strategies proposed by Theo Van Leeuwen in his book Discourse and Practice (2008). Islam and its practices have been exploited by detailing specific practices related to Muslim women with lesser consideration of Islamic injunctions that benefits its adherents. This study concludes that in there presentation of religion, the selected authors have misrepresented the ideologies, belief systems, and values of Islam by reinforcing negative stereotypes of Muslim women as subject to religious practices that use the body as a site of patriarchal domination and religious constraints.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Pada Mata Kuliah Aljabar Linier
Authors: Hanifah Ayu Ismi , Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Aljabar Linier merupakan mata kuliah yang harus diambil oleh mahasiswa Teknik Informatika. Aljabar Linier mempunyai peran penting dalam memberikan kompetensi berupa pengetahuan dan kemampuan dasar guna memformulasikan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam bentuk matematis yang akan diselesaikan dengan menggunakan komputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar mahasiswa Teknik Informatika pada mata kuliah Aljabar Linier. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan upaya mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan persoalan Aljabar Linier. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data hasil penyelesaian empat persoalan Aljabar Linier dan data wawancara. Sampel diambil dari mahasiswa yang mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan belajar ketika mengikuti mata kuliah Aljabar Linier adalah kurangnya minat belajar mahasiswa pada materi Aljabar Linier, kemampuan dasar Aljabar Linier yang rendah, dan kurangnya kemampuan dalam mengaplikasikan konsep Aljabar Linier dalam menyelesaikan soal. Berikut indikator kesalahan yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar mahasiswa dalam mengikuti mata kuliah Aljabar Linier dalam menyelesaikan soal, diantaranya: (1) kurang teliti dalam memahami persoalan Aljabar Linier, (2) kurang teliti dalam pengoperasian bilangan aljabar maupun bilangan bulat, (3) kurang mampu dalam konsep operasi bilangan elementer, dan (4) kurangnya kemampuan logika mahasiswa dalam menyusun cara penyelesaian soal.Kata Kunci: Aljabar Linier, kesulitan belajar, matrik
HUBUNGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENERAPKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Hartini Agnesia , Robinson Lukas
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan kelas VII SMP Nusantara Indah Sintang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Nusantara Indah Sintang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, dengan sampel keseluruhan siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 29 orang. Teknikpengumpulan data menggunakan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat ukur berupa embar angket dan teknik studi dokumentasi dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga temuan. Pertama, hasil belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori tinggi terbukti dari 29 siswa yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 77,72 dengan skor tertinggi 94 dan terendah 49. Kedua,kemampuan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada mata pelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan termasuk dalam kategori cukup, hal ini terbukti dari 32 siswa yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 80,72 dengan skor tertinggi 96 dan skor terendah 56. Ketiga, hubungan hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan kelas VII SMP Nusantara Indah Sintang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 termasuk dalam kategori kuat yaitusebesar 0,742. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat korelasi kedua variabel dapat terjawab yaitu terdapat hubungan yang positif antara hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan kelas VII SMP Nusantara Indah Sintang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Keyword: Hasil Belajar, Kemampuan Menerapkan Nilai-nilai Pancasila
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI MANTRA DAYAK SURU’K KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU SELATAN
Authors: Olang Yusuf , Astuti Sri , Jubang Jubang
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menderkripsikan hasil Analisis Struktur dan Fungsi Mantra Dayak Suru’k yang ada di Kecamatan Putussibau Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan objektif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian  yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa 59 teks mantra. Dari keseluruhan 59 teks mantra semuanya memiliki struktur lengkap yaitu,  struktur mantra yang meliputi unsur judul, unsur pembuka, unsur niat, unsur sugesti, dan unsur tujuan. Fungsi mantra dari hasil penelitian ini berupa 5 mantra yang berguna untuk kekebalan tubuh, 4 mantra berguna untuk menyakiti orang lain ada 18 mantra berguna untuk menjaga diri, dan 22 mantra berguna untuk  pengobatan dan menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit. Kata Kunci: Struktur Mantra,Fungsi Mantra
ANALISIS EVALUASI FORMATIF PADA MATERI PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS IV DI SD BUDI MULIA CILEDUG
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Safitri Febtiya Eka , Latifah Fiki Nurul , Pratiwi Vivi Dian , A Fatimatu Zahra
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze formative evaluations on the nation's unity and unity subject matter in class IV PKN subjects at SD Budi Mulia Ciledug. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative research design. The population that researchers took in this study were all students of grade IV Budi Mulia Elementary School consisting of 2 classes with a total of 40 students. Class IVA was selected as a sample because most of the students' learning outcomes were low on PKN lessons. Data collection tools obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The findings generated in this study that with formative evaluation can increase student learning activities on PKN subjects and can improve learning outcomes, and students become active in working on the problems given by the teacher. Part of the students already understand the material because at the end of each lesson always given formative evaluation by the teacher. The evaluation used is multiple choice because it is more effective. Formative evaluation can increase student learning activities, this can be seen from the activeness of students when learning takes place and students always collect assignments on time.
KESULITAN BELAJAR MENULIS PADA SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniati Agusta , Mulyadi Yohanes Berkhmas , Sari Ita Puspita
Published: January 2022

This study aims to description about learning difficulties in writing of students  class II at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Lanjak. This is a qualitative within case study research. The tools used are observation  sheets, interviews, and documentations. The results of this study was the writing is not legible such as writing too ugly, writing too italic and the form of letters or numbers is not readable. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that cause children to have difficulty learning to write i.e: a) lack of attention and motivation from parents in overcoming children's writing difficulties; b) children do not have self-awareness in writing and do not memorize the letters of the alphabet; c) children also do not have the awareness and learning responsibilities; d) lack of school collaboration with parents in overcoming difficulties in learning writing. Teachers and parents efforts to overcome children learning difficulties in writing i.e: a) always providing motivation and encouragement to children so that the spirit of learning to write; b) take an individual approach to children who have difficulty learning to write, to find out the wishes of children; c) provide guidance such as additional instruction at the end of study or after school; d) collaborate between schools and parents to overcome difficulties in learning writing.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PUZZLE PANCASILA (PUZZPALA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 2 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Agripina Cicik Amoret , Cholifah Tety Nur
Published: January 2022

This research aims to develop learning media products in the form of Valid Pancasila Puzzles used in togetherness materials at home to improve students' learning outcomes.. The benefits of Pancasila Puzzle media can be a source of learning and improve students' learning outcomes. This research uses rnd research type (Research and Development) according to Sugiyono with 10 stages of development according to Sugiyono as follows (1) Potential and problems; (2) Data collection; (3) Product design; (4) Validasi design; (5) Design revision; (6) Usage trial; (7) Product revision; (8) Usage trial; (9) Product revision; (10) Mass production. The results showed that pancasila puzzle media deserves to be a learning medium with a percentage of eligibility provided by media experts which is 93% and by material experts 85% with very valid and feasible criteria. The results of large-scale trials saw a 69% increase in study results, with an average of 63 pretestand 87 posttest results.Individual trials with student response questionnaires on the use of pancasila puzzle media show a percentage of 100% categorized as highly feasible
WORKSHOP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Edy , Anyan Anyan , Huda Fatkhan Amirul , Chunoi P.E
Published: January 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda negara Indonesia telah memberikan dampak yang luar bisa di berbagai bidang termasuk juga bidang pendidikan. Sejak pandemi covid-19 di awal tahun 2020, seluruh jenjang sekolah ditutup untuk menghindari kerumunan dan memutus rantai penyebaran virus tersebut. Aktivitas pembelajaran yang seharusnya dilakukan di sekolah digantikan dengan sistem belajar dari rumah (BDR). Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini, sistem belajar dari rumah (BDR) belum berjalan secara optimal karena sebagian besar guru belum mampu memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pembelajaran. Oleh alasan inilah, penulis merasa perlu untuk mengangkat tema kegiatan ini dengan memilih SMP Bukit Raya sebagai sasaran mitra kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah berupa kegiatan workshop melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan praktikum selama 2 hari. Luaran yang menjadi target dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom. Dari kegiatan PKM ini diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom dengan skor normalisasi gain 0.59 berada pada kategori sedang dan respon peserta terhadap materi workshop adalah sebesar 85,02% berada pada kategori sangat baik.
DIFFERENCE IMPLEMENTATION OF T1WI SE AND T1WI FSPGR BRAVO SEQUENTS IN MRI BRAIN TUMOR
Authors: Sulistyo Eko , Mar’athus N Ildsa Maulidya
Published: January 2022

Tumor is basically an uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in any part of the body, whereas a brain tumor is an uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in the brain. Useing of MRI in diagnose tumors can be done with various sequences. Contrast medium is needed to evince tumor enhancement, as well as sequences that support to produce tumor in post contrast, one of which uses a conventional sequence T1WI SE. This sequences often lose information in providing images in cases of brain tumors and generally more time consuming. FSPGR BRAVO is a 3D volumetric acquisition that captures thin section images with near isotropic or isotropic spatial resolution. This sequence displays anatomy, especially brain parenchymal anatomy, in fine detail. The type of research in this mini research is a qualitative study with an observational approach which aims to find out sequences that can optimize post-MRI images in contrast to brain tumor cases with a short time and get the right diagnosis. Convensional sequence of MRI TIWI SE can’t detection of lessions in cerebral cortex. FSPGR BRAVO in producing images in 3D format in one-time retrieval of one particular piece and able to display anatomy especially the anatomy of the brain parenchyma in fine detail. FSPGR BRAVO can be used to assist cause to be uprise the diagnosis of MRI brain tumor by displaying the anatomy of the brain parenchyma in more fine detail, without the need for extended time.
1. Smart Dental Alarm as Educative Media in Increasing Knowledge and Behavior of Toothbrushing in Early childhood, 2. Smart Dental Alarm Sebagai Media Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Menggosok Gigi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ratna Dewi , Djamil Masrifan , Wiyatini Tri , Supriyana Supriyana , Sunarjo Lanny
Published: January 2022

1. Early childhood suffer from very high dental and oral health problems. This problem is caused by poor knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing. An effort toincrease the knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing requires innovative media as per the age and parental assistance. This researce aims to develop innovative dental health education media to increase knowledge and behavior of preschool children. We undertook this study using Research and Development method with the stages of information collection, product build, validation by experts and finished product. The number of samples was 30 for each intervention and control group with a random sampling technique. Data were tested using ISO 9126, chi-square, Shapiro Wilk, Friedman and Man Whitney. The results of this study indicate that Smart Dental Alarm is more effective in increasing the knowledge and behavior of the tooth brushing behavior in preschool children than using power point regarding the pre-test, post-test 1 and 2 which obtain p-Value in 0.000. Smart Dental Alarm is more effective than power point because it is equipped with various features or media types that are intended to increase knowledge and behavior while power point only contains material with pictures.2. Anak usia dini mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sangat tinggi.  Masalah ini disebabkan oleh pengetahuan dan sikap menggosok gigi masih sangat rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia dini dalam menggosok gigi diperlukan adanya media yang inovatif sesuai dengan usia serta pendampingan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pendidikan kesehatan gigi yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan Reserce and Development (RD) dengan tahapan penghimpunan informasi, konstruksi produk, pengabsahan oleh pakar dan produk. Jumlah sampel 33 setiap kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol) dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Data diuji menggunakan ISO 9126, chi-square, Shapiro wilk, Friedman dan Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa “Smart Dental Alarm” lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap menggosok gigi anak usia dini dari pada power poin setelah dilakukan pengukuran pre tes, pos tes 1 dan post tes 2 dengan mendapatkan p-Value 0,000. Smar Dental Alarm lebih efektif dari pada media power point karena dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur atau jenis media yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sukap, sedangkan power poin hanya berisi materi yang dilengkapi gambar.
The Effect of A Combination Of Foot Bath Ginger Boiling Water and Slow Deep Breathing Exercises On Blood Pressure Reduction In Hypertensive Patients
Authors: RINAWATY DESY , ,S.Kep Ns M.Kep SULASTYAWATI , RETNOWATI SST, M.Kes LUCIA
Published: January 2022

High blood pressure is a disease where there is a drastic increase in blood pressure, where the increase in blood pressure is more than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of foot bath ginger boiling water and slow deep breathing on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients. The research design used in this study was Quasy experimental Design with a pre-test and post-test control group design research design, with non-probability sampling techniques, the sample size in this study was 44 respondents divided into 2 namely 22 treatment groups and 22 groups control. The treatment is carried out 6 times for 3 weeks in intensity 2 times a week. Each intervention will be conducted then the respondent will be measured pre-test, then post-test measurements will be carried out after the respondent gets foot bath ginger soak and slow deep breathing treatment. The results showed that after the foot bath treatment of ginger boiled water and slow deep breathing systolic and diastolic blood pressure changed by an average of 40.42%, and for systolic blood pressure was 125.00 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure 79.55mmHg. The results of the study stated that there was an influence from the administration of the foot bath intervention of ginger cooking water and slow deep breathing on the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This can be seen from the Wilcoxon test results with a P value = 0,000 or (p α = 0.05). It can be concluded that the foot baths of ginger cooking water and slow deep breathing have an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Foot Bath ginger boiling water with a combination of slow deep breathing is very good and suitable for hypertensive patients who choose to use treatment with therapeutic methods, where the therapy can widen blood vessels so that blood circulation becomes smooth so that blood pressure can drop.
TEDI’S BEHAVIOR CHANGE MODEL TO IMPROVING BRUSHING TEETH BEHAVIOR PARENTS
Authors: Purnama Tedi , Rasipin Rasipin , Ngatemi Ngatemi
Published: January 2022

The dental health problems of preschool children are higher compared to primary schools, this is due to children not being able to do independent activities in brushing their teeth. The right behavior change strategy can be carried out by providing dental health education by parents and teachers using learning methods and media tailored to the child's development. Tedi's behavior change is a model of learning to brush teeth in an effort to establish preschooler brushing behavior with 10 days. This study aims to produce a model of tedi's behavior change as an effort to form the teeth brushing behavior of preschool children. Method: this research uses Research and Development (RD) and the test model uses quasy experiment pretest and posttest with control group design. The subjects of preschool children were divided into 3 groups: 1. Intervention of behavior change model 2. Model of tooth brushing 21 days as a control 3. Model of brushing teeth 1 day. Independent variables: tedi's behavior change model and the dependent variable: knowledge, attitudes and actions to brush parents' teeth. Data were tested using the intraclass correlation coefficient, repeated measure anova, friedman, one way anova and Kruskal wallis. Results: The implementation of Tedi's behavior change model training was equally effective with a 21-day brushing model (p 0.05) compared to a 1-day brushing model (p 0.005). Conclusion: The implementation of Tedi's behavior change model training is effective in improving parents' brushing behavior.
OPTIMIZATION OF WINDOW WIDTH AND WINDOW LEVEL ON BONE WINDOW FOR EXAMINATION OF MSCT MASTOID WITH ACUTE MASTOIDITIS CASE IN RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG
Authors: Rini Desi Indah Sulistiyo
Published: January 2022

Acute mastoiditis refers to suppurative infections of mastoid air cells. The mastoid is an air-filled cavity inside the temporal bone that is connected to the nasopharynx through the eustachian tube and is associated with mastoid water cells through the timpanic antrum (aditus ad antrum). Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) is currently the most accurate technique for studying the anatomy and pathology of temporal bones because it offers a very good picture of the ear. Windowing is the process by which the gray scale component of a CT image is manipulated through a CT number. The value of CT number is based on HU value of water which is 0, for bone has HU +1000 value up to +3000 HU, and air has HU -1000 value.This type of research is a qualitative study with an observational approach that aims to determine the MSCT Mastoid examination procedure with cases of mastoiditis in the Radiology Installation of RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang. This paper was prepared with literature review, observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation in the field.The MSCT Mastoid examination procedure is done by scanning the head with the inner ear protocol. First the topogram is made first and then followed by scanning mastoid. In the case of mastoiditis, it does not require contrast media because the image that will be seen is the temporal bone, especially the mastoid. The image produced from the mastoiditis case shows that the left mastoid air cells are not visible. In this MSCT Mastoid examination windowing used is a bone window with window width 3000 and window level 500. Window width affects the contrast of the image, the higher the window width used, the image will look less contrast. While the window level will affect the level of brigtness (brightness) in the image. The higher the window level value used, the brighter the image.On the MSCT Mastoid examination, the purpose of using the window width 3000 and window level 500 is to see if the bone is forming the mastoid if there is an abnormality. It is expected that with the window width and window level ranges the pathology of mastoiditis can also be seen clearly, as in this case the mastoid air cells in the left area are not visible.