bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Text macrostructure in teaching: Support or an obstacle to meaningful learning?
Authors: Antić Slobodanka
Published: February 2024

Contemporary circumstances of teaching and learning at all levels of education, as well as easy availability of a variety of learning resources, compel teachers to expand textual learning resources. This leads to the need to analyse the role of the text in teaching practice. In teaching practice, the text is regarded as a broader category of teaching material, in which textbooks form a subcategory. Given that learning in a formal context is mainly based on verbal content and literacy practice, it is very important to look at different aspects of the text, i.e. evaluate their potential for learning. Several aspects of the text are important: its content, the quality of didactic adaptability of the text, the microstructure and macrostructure of the text, as well as the way it is applied in the teaching/learning process. The aim of this paper is to map the characteristics of the macrostructure of the text in teaching practice which are important for the improvement of the meaningful learning. The paper presents various issues involved in the macrostructure of the text, analyses the similarities and differences of the terms "text type", "genre" and "discourse", and provides an overview of research that links text macrostructure and its effects on learning. Finally, pedagogical implications are derived, which include the thesis that the macrostructure of the text from which one learns should become a relevant factor for lessons planning, the assessment of learning success, but also for the improvement of educational policy, including teacher education.
Declining Rural Population in Nigeria: Implication for Food Security
Authors: Supper Roland Okijie
Published: February 2024

This study is geared towards investigating the influence of rural population growth on food production in Nigeria from 1961 to 2018. The data was analyzed using the Johhansen cointegration test, ordinary least squares (OLS), dynamic (OLS), and fully modified OLS. The findings portrayed that a long-term link exists between food production and rural population growth in Nigeria. From the dynamic OLS, which is the lead model, it was observed that the influence of rural populations on food production has been negative and significant. This negative effect is linked to the continuous rural-urban migration that has left agriculture in the hands of the elderly. To curb this, the paper suggested that by making agriculture attractive through aggressive mechanization and the provision of inputs, the rural population will be able to accelerate food production and ensure food sufficiency in the country.
estudios de Trabajo Social en el Sistema Universitario Español
Authors: Avilés Hernández Manuela
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se analiza el panorama que existe en España en relación a los estudios universitarios de Trabajo Social. En concreto, se revisan cuestiones como cuántos títulos de Grados hay, en qué universidades se puede cursar, qué estudios de posgrado oferta nuestro sistema universitario, qué características tienen los estudiantes que cursan titulaciones relacionadas con el trabajo social y cómo es el PDI adscrito al área. El análisis se realiza a partir de los datos oficiales del Ministerio de Universidades de España. Los resultados indican que existen 38 títulos de Grado en Trabajo Social; éste se puede estudiar en casi todas las comunidades autónomas, en universidades tanto presenciales como no presenciales, públicas y privadas. La oferta a nivel de posgrado es, sin embargo, más limitada, lo que dificulta que los egresados puedan continuar sus estudios universitarios en programas específicos de la disciplina. En lo que se refiere a los másteres, hay 69 títulos adscritos al ámbito de “Trabajo Social y orientación”. Sin embargo, sólo 4 de ellos pueden considerarse específicos de trabajo social, al incluir el nombre de la disciplina en su denominación. Esto significa que existe un cierto intrusismo, a nivel de máster, en el sistema universitario español, ya que la mayoría de títulos indexados en el ámbito no son, en sí mismos, de trabajo social. A nivel de Doctorado se han identificado 2 programas; es posible que la oferta sea tan reducida por el carácter aplicado y práctico que ha caracterizado tradicionalmente al trabajo social, y que lo ha alejado de contextos más científicos, haciendo que el número de profesionales interesados por realizar una Tesis Doctoral sea bajo. Esta tendencia, sin embargo, está empezando a cambiar, sobre todo desde que el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior ha igualado los estudios de Trabajo Social a los de otras disciplinas.
migración como alienación del trabajo esclavo contemporáneo: un caso de trabajo analógico a la esclavitud y migración en la ciudad de Itabuna-Bahia- Brazil 2018
Authors: Melo de Andrade Laís
Published: February 2024

Este artículo presenta el rostro contemporáneo de prácticas que evidencian condiciones de trabajo análogas a la esclavitud, presentes en el cotidiano de los migrantes irregulares y otras poblaciones. Pretende mostrar la realidad de una parte de la población migrante y caracterizar el trabajo esclavo. Los subsidios se buscan dentro del contexto histórico y actual, con base en leyes que tipifican como delito esta actividad. Para ello, se utilizó una investigación bibliográfica y documental, optando por el método deductivo, ya que abordó la relación de la migración con el trabajo esclavo, describiendo la práctica de la migración y trabajos similares, como en el caso de los diez venezolanos, en el Sur de Venezuela. Bahía. Sobre todo, se destacan las leyes internas en la materia, como el Trabajo Esclavo y la Constitución Federal.
Segovia, ciudad de la humanidad como patrimonio
Authors: Acebes Valentín Rafael
Published: February 2024

Este artículo propone ser un paseo por la Segovia, de la que escribe María Zambrano, que recuerda desde la distancia en La ciudad ausente y añora en Un lugar en la palabra, Segovia. Segovia sueño y verdad. 
La ciudad no solo es historia, palpita, vive y camina hacia un lugar de encuentro netamente humano. Ese espacio público engarza pasado y futuro con la juntura, con el Ayuntamiento, casa común que aúna y que pretende, al amparo de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y con la Agenda Urbana como sentido, orientar sus pasos hacia el bien común.
El trabajo social y el E-social work proponen estrategias de participación y gobernanza. Mediante la autenticidad de la transparencia, la colaboración en un mundo compartido, el rigor de la intervención y la evaluación basada en los hechos, lograr sobre todo a través de la comunicación, una convivencia más armoniosa en la ciudad. Ciudad que son sus habitantes y el entorno que la protege y ha de ser cuidado desde ahora y para las generaciones venideras.
Estudio comparativo de estilos de aprendizaje de estudiantes de enseñanza superior de educación presencial y a distancia.
Authors: Santo Eniel Espirito , Quintela Soares Clairton , Ferreira da Silveira Emerson Carlos , Pinto da Costa Oliveira Rosangela
Published: February 2024

Comprende el estilo de aprendizaje como algo propio del individuo, porque define cómo los estudiantes desarrollan la construcción del conocimiento en su estructura cognitiva. La identificación de los estilos de aprendizaje es relevante para los profesores porque, como mediadores, pueden orientar las estrategias que contribuyen mejor al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Considerando la expansión de la educación a distancia es necesario evaluar qué estilos de aprendizaje son prevalentes entre los estudiantes de ambas modalidades, por este motivo el punto central de esta investigación busca observar los estilos de aprendizaje particulares de estudiantes de estas dos modalidades. Este es un enfoque de abordaje cuantitativo, que utiliza como fuente de datos una investigación de campo, conducida por medio de muestreo intencional y no probabilístico, realizado por estudiantes de post-graduación de enseñanza presencial y a distancia, utilizando el cuestionario desarrollado por Felder y Silverman como instrumento de recolección de datos. El estudio concluye que en ambos grupos de estudiantes existe un predominio del estilo de aprendizaje activo, sensitivo, visual y secuencial, revelando la urgencia por cambios en las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje hacia un aprendizaje significativo.
Algunos atributos de la autonomía universitaria en la Argentina, Brasil y México: otra vuelta de tuerca
Authors: Plencovich María Cristina , Quadrelli Silvia , Bogosián Claudia , Picco-Plencovich Pablo Horacio , Berbara Ricardo , Delgadillo Macías Javier , González Valadez Isaí
Published: February 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la idea de autonomía universitaria y pone en relieve su construcción social y sus múltiples dimensiones históricas, epistemológicas y políticas. Asimismo, ilustra el contexto y las formas en que se manifiesta hoy en la Argentina, Brasil y México, según sus principales actores académicos. Se construyeron algunos indicadores empíricos que buscan capturar, al menos liminarmente, la complejidad de la noción. Los tres países ilustran cómo se configuran en ellos la autonomía, heredera de sus tradiciones culturales y conformada también por el desarrollo autopoiético de sus sistemas educativos.
Editorial
Authors: Barsky Osvaldo
Published: February 2024

Al cumplirse 20 años de la creación de la Comisión Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación (CONEAU) los artículos publicados en este número constituyen aportes valiosos para ayudar a configurar un estado de situación del impacto de los procesos de evaluación en el sistema universitario argentino.
Los mecanismos de evaluación institucional y acreditación de carreras y la calidad del sistema universitario argentino
Authors: Gomez Julieta Clara
Published: February 2024

La evaluación de la calidad en la educación universitaria constituye un tema central de la agenda educativa. Ya en los años noventa, en América Latina, se observó un crecimiento del estudiantado universitario, una disparidad en la calidad de la educación ofrecida y, simultáneamente, una disminución del gasto público destinado a este sector. En ese contexto se establecieron diferentes procesos de regulación de la educación superior. En Argentina, a través de la sanción de la Ley de Educación Superior de 1995.

En este trabajo se pretende explorar la manera en que los mecanismos de evaluación y acreditación implementados impactaron en la calidad del sistema universitario argentino.
Universidad de masas y evaluación institucional. Apuntes para un balance a 20 años de creación de la Comisión Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación (CONEAU) en Argentina
Authors: Peón César E. , Pugliese Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

La CONEAU ha desarrollado actividades de evaluación externa universitaria adoptando la perspectiva de la evaluación diagnóstica y entendida como una variante adaptada a las condiciones institucionales imperantes en el sistema universitario argentino. Los Pares Evaluadores han descuidado las variables contextuales provenientes del medio en el que están insertas las universidades, así como los antecedentes históricos que configuran las bases de la “cultura institucional”. Para establecer una correcta política de acreditación que tome en consideración las condiciones locales de aplicación de los estándares el estado precisa disponer de la posibilidad de ejercitar una mirada que abarque al conjunto del sistema. Los actuales informes de evaluación externa no favorecen esta mirada, o al menos no están diseñados para inducirla y facilitarla. Las limitaciones de la evaluación diagnóstica dificultan la comparación interinstitucional en virtud de que admiten amplios márgenes de variación según los Comités de Pares Evaluadores (CPE) circunstanciales. El enfoque de políticas públicas que permitiría superar estas limitaciones supone incorporar las dimensiones del impacto y la pertinencia, que hasta ahora han quedado excluidas de la evaluación, en atención al derecho de las instituciones universitarias a operar haciendo ejercicio irrestricto de su autonomía.
Estrategias de aprendizaje para estudiantes con discapacidad visual en un trabajo práctico experimental. Experiencia piloto de la cátedra de Física Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Giuliano Susana , Cisale Humberto , Blasi Carlos
Published: February 2024

En la cátedra de Física Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la UBA se desarrollaron estrategias táctiles para estudiantes con discapacidad visual, para que pudieran conceptualizar los conceptos de dilución y homogeneidad de una suspensión acuosa de partículas. Asimismo se diseñaron estrategias táctiles para que pudieran comprender cómo se cuentan células mediante el uso del microscopio. Otro objetivo fue comprender la utilización de gráficos de ejes cartesianos x-y, a partir de valores experimentales conocidos de dos variables, para poder obtener un valor desconocido.
Authority of Surabaya City Government regarding Amending Fund Budget of Village
Authors: Yuliana Fitri , Sesung Rusdianto
Published: February 2024

The village is part of the Sub-district formed by Regency / City Regional Regulation led by a head called Head of Village as a Sub-district apparatus responsible to the District Head. The Head of Village is appointed by the Regent/Mayor on the proposal of the Regional Secretary and Civil Servants who meet the requirements by the provisions of the Laws and Regulations which assist the duties of the Sub-District Head in carrying out village government activities, carrying out community empowerment, implementing community services, maintaining public peace and order, and so on. The limits of the Surabaya City Government's authority in making changes to the Fund Budget of Village must be by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30 where changes to the Fund Budget of Village are not less than 5% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget after deducting the Special Allocation Fund. In addition, the determination and management of the Fund Budget of Village must be transparent, including when the Surabaya City Government makes changes, they must still be based on Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 and Law Number 1 of 2022, wherein Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 173a states that the Government can require Regions to prioritize the use of budget allocations for specific activities (refocusing), changes in allocations, and changes in the use of the APBD, and the Government can adjust the maximum amount of the APBD deficit and Regional Debt Financing. Legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of the Village has been stated in Law Number 23 of 2014, Article 1, Paragraph 47, and Law Number 130 of 2018, Article 1, Paragraph 8. Other legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of Village is also stated in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30, Paragraphs 6 and 7, and in Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 1, Paragraph 75.
Local Practices and Operation Norms of Ethnic Regional Autonomy System: Taking the Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner as an Example
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Xue Aixin , Cao Xinghua
Published: February 2024

China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Under the principle of equality of all ethnic groups, China vigorously promotes regional ethnic autonomy and the development of ethnic minorities. This paper takes Moridavar Daur autonomous Banner as an example to analyze the local practice and specific operation of the national regional autonomy system. Moridavar Daur Autonomous Banner has multi-dimensional practice of regional ethnic autonomy through local legislation and other means, but there are also four problems: lack of language protection and inheritance, lack of religious rule of law, lack of targeted autonomy legislation, and loss of high-quality legal talents. It is necessary to further enhance the standardization of local practice of ethnic regional autonomy from four perspectives: cultural protection, religious rule of law, autonomy legislation and talent incentive.
Impact of Family Care on the Risk of Death Among the Elderly in China: A Longitudinal Study based on CLHLS Data (2002-2014)
Authors: Li Liming , Wang Guiyun
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The quality of life of the elderly is important focus of the Chinese government. It is reiterated to to improve the quality of life of the elderly, in order to delay death and provide a healthy aging. Methods: The study retrieved the data from CLHLS (Chinese
Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey) during 2002—2014 and employed the the Cox Proportional Hazard Models used to study the relationship between different types of family care and the risk of death among the elderly. Results: The study found that elderly people with family care
including spousal, sibling and intergenerational care, had a lower risk of death than those without family care, and there was no gender difference or age difference. However, compared with intergenerational care, the spousal and children care had a lower risk of death among the elderly. It
was also discovered that family care acted as a kind of social support for those elderly who had have poor daily activities; for whom family support acted as a buffer. Conclusion: Therefore, for the health of the elderly and to build a healthy China, the study recommends to pay more
attention to the family care, call for the return of family, and propagate filial piety culture.
Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Nusantara Berwawasan Multikultural di STAI Brebes Jawa Tengah
Authors: Susanto Edi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dalam mengkaji konstruksi pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan multikultural di STAI Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Ada lima latar belakang yang menjadikan penelitian ini urgen dilakukan, pertama, realitas sosio kultural masyarakat Indonesia yang sangat plural. Kedua, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada Pasal 4 tentang Prinsip Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Nasional mengamanatkan pelaksanaan pendidikan nasional harus menjunjung tinggi nilai multikultural. Ketiga, konstruksi pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan multikultual di STAI Brebes bisa menjadi contoh bagi perguruan tinggi lain. Keempat, pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan Multikultural menjadi penting direalisasikan ditengah masyarakat yang plural seperti Indonesia. Kelima, belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan Multikultural di STAI Brebes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pertama, pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan multikultual di STAI Brebes dilaksanakan dengan dikedepankannya pendekatan moderat melalui tiga pilar Islam Nusantara, yaitu pemikiran, gerakan, dan perbuatan. Kedua, Landasan filosofis pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan multikultual di STAI Brebes ada tiga yaitu manusia adalah makhluk yang dipilih Allah, manusia dengan segala kelalaiannya diharapkan menjadi wakil Allah di bumi, dan manusia diberi kemampuan untuk mengetahui semua nama dan konsep. Ketiga, Tujuan pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan multikultual di STAI Brebes terdiri dari tujuan individual, sosial, dan profesional. Keempat, nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam Nusantara berwawasan multikultural yang ada di STAI Brebes antara lain; tawadhu’, tawadzun, ta’adul, tasamuh, musawah, syura, islah, aulawiyah, tathawwur, ibtikar, tahadlur, dan muwathanah.
Eksplorasi Strategi Kontra Radikalisme pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta
Authors: Robbaniyah Qiyadah , Lina Roidah
Published: February 2024

Isu radikalisme menjadi pembahasan yang terus hangat di masyaraka fenomena ini merambat di berbagai ranah salah satunya ranah pendidikan. Pondok pesantrean sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang mempunyai peran sebagai penyebar agama Islam menjadi sorotan sebagai tempat penyebaran faham radikalisme. Peneliti ingin mengetahui secara mendalam apa upaya pencegahan faham radikalisme di Pondok Pesantrean Islamic Center Bin Baz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, pengambilan data mengunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Pondok Pesantrean Islamic Center Bin Baz sebagai pondok pesantrean salaf yang mempunyai santri lebih dari 5000 (lima ribu) santri melakukan upaya pencegahan agar santri dan ustadz nya bebas dari faham radikalisme. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah pertama:  adanya kegiatan-kegiatan santri dan ustadz yang melibatkan dari pemerintah, menerapkan kegiatan yang menumbuhkan cinta tanah air, taat kepada pimpinan dan menjadikan pondok pesantrean sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan serta membangun budaya/kultur pondok pesantrean yang Islami, berwawasan global, dan menjunjung tinggi akhlak yang baik, serta saling menghargai. Kedua: meletakkan qoidah-qoidah ahlussunah/qoidah wasthiyah  (pertengahan) agar tidak terjerumus dengan pemikiran khowarij.
Motif Pernikahan Siri pada Masa Pandemi Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Wonoboyo)
Authors: Hidayah Iyan , Ulfa Hidayatun , Sariyekti Eko , Saidou Ouedraogo
Published: February 2024

Penyebaran Covid19 di Indonesia menjadikan salah satu penyebab terjadinya pernikahan siri. Karena dengan adanya virus tersebut dalam proses pernikahan menjadi terhambat, hal ini terjadi di KUA KecamatanWonoboyo, berdasarkan surat edaran dari menteri agama Nomor: P-001/DJ.III/HK.007/07/2021 tentang “petunjuk teknis layanan nikah pada Kantor Urusan Agama masa pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat darurat”. Dalam isi surat tersebut terdapat syarat swab antigen yang menjadikan salah satu syarat administrasi yang harus dipenuhi untuk melaksanakan pernikahan, swab berlaku 1x24 jam. Persyaratan itu berlangsung dari awal mula PPKM terjadi yaitu pada tanggal 03juli2021 dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini karena belum ada pencabutan surat edaran tersebut. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui penyebab terjadinya peningkatan pernikhan siri dan mengetahui peran KUA dalam mengantisipasi peningkatan pernikahan pada masa pandemi tahun 2021. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan dan bersifat penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan data–data primer dan sekunder yang dihasilkan adalah wawancara dengan pelaku pernikahan siri dan juga kepala KUA beserta Stafnya dan buku-buku pelaksanaan pernikahan di KUA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, metode dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kecamatan Wonoboyo melaksanakan pernikahan secara siri terlebih dahulu dengan alasan mereka takut bila harus melaksanakan swab dan jika nanti hasil swabnya positif mereka tidak dapat melaksanakan pernikahan, karena anaknya sudah terlanjur hamil duluan, sudah menggelar pesta hajatan, adat, pitungan weton, masih adanya tokoh Agama yang menikahkan siri serta biaya swab yang mahal yang menjadikan mereka melaksanakan pernikahan secara siri terlebih dahulu.
Kontribusi Aspek Hukum Ekonomi Islam dalam Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia
Authors: Masitoh Masitoh
Published: February 2024

In the era of globalization and free trade (global market), Indonesia's economic development, especially in the field of industry and trade, has brought significant benefits to all stakeholders (employers). This means that the choice of goods and services offered has increased. , with a wide range of types, prices and qualities. To make it easier for people, especially consumers, to meet their daily needs. On the other hand, consumers are often targeted by marketers who consciously strive for maximum profit through campaigns and sales, often to the detriment of consumers. This is due to the low education, understanding and work ethic of traders. Also, there is no ethics in business. Therefore, there is a need to enact laws and regulations that can provide guarantees to all victims.
Eschatology in Islamic Philosophy from the Perspective of Al-Ghazali
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Fathurrohman Mukhlis , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze Al-Ghazali's perspective on eschatology in Islamic teachings and the implications of his thoughts on the understanding and beliefs of Muslim individuals. The research methodology employed is literature analysis, examining Al-Ghazali's works related to eschatology and interpreting his views within the context of Islamic philosophy. The findings indicate that Al-Ghazali regards eschatology as an integral part of Islamic teachings that is crucial for preparing oneself to face the afterlife. Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of developing good morals, abstaining from sins, and maintaining a connection with God and fellow human beings. The implications of Al-Ghazali's perspective on the understanding and beliefs of Muslims are that the focus should primarily be on the hereafter while living in this world. Al-Ghazali's contribution in enriching the insights and understanding of eschatology from the perspective of Islamic philosophy includes the reinterpretation of eschatological concepts, the integration of philosophy and theology, and the development of profound philosophical reflections. This research demonstrates that Al-Ghazali's perspective on eschatology in Islamic teachings has significant implications for the understanding and beliefs of Muslims. Al-Ghazali's thoughts provide a valuable contribution in expanding the understanding of the afterlife and prioritizing the preparation for the hereafter. It offers a deeper comprehension of Al-Ghazali's views on eschatology and motivates Muslims to lead their lives in this world with a broader and responsible perspective.
Local Wisdom Values in the Tradition of Tedhak Siten in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Faisol Hakim  , Bahrudin Babul , Suwandi Mohamad Ardin
Published: February 2024

Era of globalization. The cultural and religious values ​​contained in this tradition make it an integral part of local community life. Despite living in modern times with the significant influence of globalization, the Tedhak Siten In the current era of globalization, local traditions often face various challenges. Globalization brings foreign cultural influences that can change the way of life and values ​​of local communities. The influence of technology, social media, influences the way local people view and practice their traditions. This research aims to analyze the role of the Gununggeni village community regarding the Tedhak Siten tradition as local wisdom in the era of globalization. This research uses qualitative methods, with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data uses source triangulation and theory triangulation. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusions. The research informants consisted of several people from Gununggeni village and several young people from Gununggeni village. The results of this research are that the Tedhak Siten tradition in Gununggeni Village has a strong existence even though it is in the tradition is still preserved and considered an obligation by the village community.
Influence of Rewards and Punishments on the Motivation to Learn Arabic Language in Class X of Al-Munawir Krapyak Vocational High School
Authors: Majid Muhammad Kamil , Wijaya Tahir , Qadhafi Muhammad , Soufghalem Aoumeur
Published: February 2024

Rewards are given to motivate someone because there is an assumption that by giving gifts for good behavior and work results, he will maintain a good attitude and work more optimally, especially if the prize given is a tempting prize. Conversely, punishment is given to motivate someone not to make a mistake in carrying out something This study aims to determine the effect of Reward and Punishment on class X students at SMK al-Munawwir Krapyak. This study used a quantitative approach, with a sample of 24 students in class X at SMK al-Munawwir Krapyak. The results showed that: reward had a positive and significant effect on the motivation to learn Arabic in class X students at SMK al-Munawwir Krapyak, punishment had a positive and significant effect on motivation to learn Arabic in class X students at SMK al-Munawwir Krapyak.
The Educational Value of Contextual Sufism in Kaca Benggala Films
Authors: Agus Sholikhin  , Rohmaniyah Naila , Siti Wulan Asih  , Ahmad Yaim  , Sugiyanto  , Muhib Ali Hasan Ristia
Published: February 2024

This reseach aims to explain the educational value of Sufism contextual in the film Kaca Benggala. The researchers used content analysis and interviews to obtain information of the content Kaca Benggala film. There are two contextual values ​​of Sufism educational in the film Kaca Benggala as follows; the first, the value of takhliatul qolbi (puring the heart from reprehensible traits), someone who does not have a pure heart and commits a disgraceful act, then they will receive recompense and destruction, therefore someone who has a clean heart and stay away from despicable acts they will get mercy from Allah SWT. Second, the value of tahliatul qolbi (heart with dzikrullah), someone who has a pure heart and riyadhah will receive grace from Allah SWT and will be elevated in rank both in the life of the world and the hereafter. The values ​​of contextual Sufism educational in the film Kaca Benggala can be a reflection of education today, considering that in the modern era many people are greedy, arrogant and revengeful towards others.
Animated Videos as an Islamic Educational Medium for Children: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dwi A Rahmadita , Jenuri  , Zinal Arifin
Published: February 2024

Learning media can influence the enthusiasm and interest of students in learning. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the effectiveness of animated videos as a medium of Islamic education for early childhood. The research method chosen in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is done by documenting all articles related to keywords. The articles used in this study were 34 national journal articles obtained from Google Scholar. Based on this research, it was found that animated video media was effectively used in learning because it was proven to increase students' interest and was easy to understand. In addition, animated videos match the characteristics of early childhood
Quality Development of Islamic Education in the Era of Society 5.0: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Zamroni Ahmad , Wakidi  , Husnul Haq
Published: February 2024

The presence of Society 5.0 also affects the world of education, especially regarding quality improvement. Islamic education is faced with very complex challenges, which require hard efforts in creating innovative solutions to improve the quality of education and answer the needs of the times. The purpose of this study is to look at the opportunities and challenges of developing the quality of Islamic education in the 5.0 era. This research is based on a library research approach, which involves collecting data and information from various sources in the literature. The results showed that Islamic education is faced with various challenges in developing quality in the 5.0 era. These challenges include providing educational facilities and improving the quality of human resources. The provision of educational facilities is directly related to limited access to technology and the quality of educational content. Meanwhile, improving the quality of human resources is directly related to the lack of technological skills, skills gaps, and lack of access to infrastructure. The opportunities that Islamic education has in developing the quality of education in the 5.0 era are the management of digital-based education management and the development of 21st century skills.
Integration Of Salaf And Khalaf Education (A Study in Miftahussudur Campor and Misbahul Ulum Campor
Authors: Abdulwahab  , Mad Sa’i  , Riza Hamid
Published: February 2024

Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools is very interesting to study, because firstly, there are many assumptions about the quality of Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools which state that Islamic boarding schools are old-fashioned Islamic education that is not in harmony with the development of the current modern era, so it is necessary to take strategic and urgent steps in in order to develop Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools, for example by collaborating on traditional Islamic boarding schools with modern Islamic boarding schools, secondly, Islamic boarding schools need to carry out development so that they can meet the expectations of the community, third, in the era of globalization which is marked by advances in science and technology. In writing this article, the author tries to analyze the collaborative implementation of the Salaf Education curriculum at the Miftahussudur Campor and Khalaf Islamic boarding schools at the Misbahul Ulum Campor Islamic Boarding School. From the research that the authors conducted on the implementation of education in the two Islamic boarding schools, in the implementation of Islamic education, there were two things that the authors wrote about in this thesis, namely 1. the implementation was carried out at the Miftahussudur Campor Islamic Boarding School and the Misabahul Ulum Campor Islamic Boarding School with the origin of responding to current developments 2 The results of interviews with Islamic boarding school caretakers who are of concern in the implementation of the collaboration between the two schools. During an interview with the author, he stated that what became the basis and continued survival of Islamic boarding schools in implementing this system were the factors of sincerity and sincerity as well as adequate human resources.This is an open-access article under the license
Exploring Machine Learning Intrusion Detection: Addressing Security and Privacy Challenges in IoT - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Krishnamoorthy Gowrisankar , Sistla Sai Mani Krishna
Published: February 2024

With billions of IoT devices in operation globally, vast amounts of data are generated, posing significant security challenges throughout the data lifecycle. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising approach to safeguarding IoT systems by swiftly detecting anomalies and enforcing real-time security and privacy (S&P) measures. This systematic literature review investigates ML-based intrusion detection in IoT, examining academic journals from 2011 to 2021 through the IEEE and ProQuest databases. Utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, we identify key insights and challenges. Our review reveals that while ML-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) exhibit superior performance in detecting emerging attack trends, they also introduce complexities such as increased computational demands, susceptibility to adversarial attacks, scalability issues, and trade-offs between accuracy and false positives. Furthermore, deep learning methods outperform traditional ML techniques in anomaly detection. Addressing the evolving nature of attacks remains a continuous endeavor, underscoring the ongoing development of IDS.
Effect of Generic Competitive Strategies on the Performance of National Social Security Fund in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Bunde Jessy Odhiambo , Lewa Susan Katinda
Published: February 2024

The National Social Security Fund (NSSF) was established in 1965 by an Act of Parliament under cap 258 Laws of Kenya and serves as the first pillar of social security for Kenyan workers. The Kenyan social security sector has recently been growing at a high rate due to the inclusion of new players in social security services, which was previously solely managed by NSSF. Organizations have realized the importance of a strategic plan for shaping the vision and mission, selecting strategies to be executed and allocating resources to facilitate achieving corporate goals. A strategic plan is instrumental in ensuring that strategic goals are aligned with organizational activities with its environment, thereby providing for its continued survival, effectiveness, and improved performance. This study established the influence of strategic planning practices on the performance of the National Social Security Fund in Kenya. Every organization incorporates different strategies to gain a competitive advantage and sustain profitability. Firm performance is a major building block in strategic management. This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of generic competitive strategies on the performance of NSSF in Kenya. The study used secondary data from published financial statements of NSSF with a target population of 60 employees drawn from the 7 divisions and departments – top, middle & low-level management. The quantitative method was utilized in the analysis and interpretation of data in accordance with the research objectives and research questions. The data collected was summarized, tabulated, and analyzed quantitatively, then presented using tables, pie charts and percentages. According to the findings of the study, cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, focus strategy, Innovation Strategy have significant positive influence on the performance of NSSF. All the p-values were 0.05, denoting that the relationship therefore were significant. the study findings show that the four generic strategies have a positive relationship with the organizational performance. Product differentiation strategy and innovation strategy were established to be the key measures or drivers of financial performance. This was based on the strength of association, which was established by the study. Cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy were also found to be other measures though they should not be used in isolation. The study recommended that National Social Security Fund should embrace and invest in cost leadership strategies most especially forming linkages with service providers, suppliers and other supplementary institutions since it will enable them achieve competitive advantage as compared to other organizations that are not investing in these strategies and that universities should first understand and know their motive and capability before adopting a certain competitive strategy for example market focus.
MINING INDUSTRY FROM THE POINT OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS
OF ORGANIZATIONS / ՀԱՆՔԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ՝ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՖԻՆԱՆՍԱԿԱՆ ՑՈՒՑԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԻ ԴԻՏԱՆԿՅՈՒՆԻՑ
Authors: Hakobyan Yevgenya , Minasyan Manush
Published: February 2024

It is no secret that resources, in the case of their optimal and reasonable management, are national security, supply security, country's wealth, international trade and economic relations, regional development. On the other hand, global economic developments, even in China, have slowed down, but metal prices in international markets are relatively stable, as there is no clear understanding of metal reserves. The purpose of this article is to reveal the role of the mining sector in the development of the economy, as well as its investment attractiveness by analyzing the main indicators of the sector and the financial indicators of industry organizations. To achieve the above goal, a number of tasks were set and solved in the article, namely: present the share of the mining industry and quarrying in the added value of the Republic of Armenia in recent years, as well as the share of those employed in it, conduct a comparative analysis of the average monthly nominal wage in this industry and the republican indicator of the average monthly nominal wage, study the production and sales of products of organizations according to the cost structure of the main types of economic activities, profitability and other financial indicators, etc.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC OF THE SUGENO METHOD TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF PRODUCTION OF DRY POTATO SAMBAL
Authors: Ayup Panjaitan Wicaksana  , Tri Hastono  , Mirna Septianingrum Solikhah
Published: February 2024

Home industry has become the primary choice in the entrepreneurial world. One example of a home industry is Putro Prasojo's dried cassava chili paste. In the realm of production, this capability involves the skill of planning or determining the production volume. The goal is to ensure that market demand is met accurately while also considering inventory levels to achieve maximum profit. Several factors are considered in determining the production volume, involving an evaluation of the existing inventory and consideration of the demand levels. Facing these challenges, determining the right production volume to meet consumer demand requires alternatives. Applying the Sugeno Fuzzy Method using the MATLAB toolbox. This research is expected to establish an optimal production design. The Sugeno Fuzzy Logic Method used to determine the production volume of Putro Prasojo's dried cassava chili paste based on inventory and demand data can be an effective decision-making tool for the company. This method provides truth values to the decisions made, with a truth value reaching 82.787%.
IMPACT OF INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AXIALLY ALIGNED WIRES ON N2 AND H2 FLOW OBSTRUCTED BY WIRES ASSEMBLY IN MINIATURIZED CHANNEL
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Zamri , Kashif Salman
Published: February 2024

Obstructions placed to the flow have a significant effect on mixing of the fluids, particularly in the miniaturized scales. In this study, the impact of variation in axially aligned wire assembly was investigated for mixing of nitrogen and hydrogen gases towards prospective reactor design for ammonia synthesis. The wires were placed in a square-pitch pattern having 9 (Monolith A), 13 (Monolith B) and 37 wires (Monolith C) wires respectively. For the same inlet velocity of the gases, the contour plots indicate that Monolith B is the optimal design based on the consistent mixing dynamics observed through the velocity contour plot. Keywords: CFD, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Mixing, Microchannel
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF LIQUID CARRYOVER IN T-JUNCTION WITH DIFFERENT DIAMETER RATIOS
Authors: Saieed Ahmed , Minh Tran Cong , Pao William , M Hashim Fakhruldin
Published: February 2024

T-junction is commonly used in distributing two-phase flow in a piping system, especially in oil and gas industries. In offshore Malaysia, T-junction is installed at the production header as a compact separator to tap produced gas from reservoir as fuel gas for power generation. However, the splitting nature of two-phase flow with signficant differential density at the junction is a major challenge. Excessive liquid carryover in T-junction present a serious operational issue because it trips the whole production platform. The primary objective of the present study is to investigate the liquid carryover due to formation of slug, subsequently its separation eciency at different diameter ratio. The analysis was carried out on a model with 0.0254 m (1 inch) diameter horizontal main arm and a vertically upward side arm using Volume of Fluid Method from Fluent 16.1. Three different side to main arm diameter ratio of 1.0, 0.5 and 0.3 were investigated with different gas and liquid supercial velocities. The inlet boundary is a prescribed mass flow rate and atmospheric pressure is assumed at the two outlets of the T-junction. Pressure velocity coupling was achieved by using the SIMPLE coupling scheme. The results showed that, when the flow regime in the main arm is slug flow, a combination of high liquid supeficial velocity and very small diameter ratio leads to higher liquid holdup frequency or liquid carryover.

Keywords: T-junction; liquid-gas separation; separation efficiency
AKOMODASI KOMUNIKASI PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI BEDA KEWARGANEGARAAN (INDONESIA-TURKI)
Authors: Primagara Megi , Nur Hasanah Khoiru Nisa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Pasangan suami istri beda negara memiliki kendala dalam berkomunikasi, sehingga menyebabkan komunikasi tidak berjalan dengan efektif. Belum lagi hambatan yang muncul dimana terkait dengan masalah identitas budaya, terutama bahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk akomodasi komunikasi pasangan suami istri beda kewarganegaraan (Indonesia-Turki) dan untuk mengetahui hambatan komunikasi yang terjadi pada pasangan suami istri beda kewarganegaraan itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori akomodasi komunikasi, dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasutri beda negara melakukan bentuk akomodasi komunikasi konvergensi dan divergensi dalam berkomunikasi dengan pasangannya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Turki. Sementara, hambatan yang dialami pasangan suami istri beda kewarganegaraan ini ialah keterbatasan dalam pemahaman bahasa pasangan.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi antarpribadi, pasangan suami istri beda kewarganegaaran, akomodasi komunikasi
TvOneNews Online Media Framing Analysis in Ferdy Sambo Reporting’s
Authors: Rahmania Shahnaz Mazdhatul
Published: February 2024

Each media has a unique framing analysis as well as TvOneNews there is a framing analysis that is carried out in every news published, this study aims to find out the framing that was carried out in reporting on the Ferdy Sambo case and to find out how TvOneNews reconstructs the news. The results of the study show that the framing that has been carried out by TvOneNews is to be able to form a point of view of what is reported that will be broadcast to the public in the case of reporting on the Ferdy Sambo case. candrawathi is a defendant in this case. The way TvOneNews reconstructs news is by checking facts and verifying the sources used.
Romanian Studies and Area Studies — A Necessary Re-examination
Authors:   Institutul Limbii Române N. Iorga, MOMESCU Mona ,   Chair for Romanian Language and Culture, Columbia University, New York,   Ovidius University, Constanța
Published: February 2024

During the Cold War, the former “satellites” of the former USSR were approached, in the US academia and, consequently, in security studies, under the umbrella of Area Studies. The study of the languages and cultures of those countries, among which Romania was one made the core of Area Studies. The seminal book of Charles Jelavich (Jelavich, 1969) set the standard for Area Studies in the region, and stated clearly the role of languages and national literatures in the field. Shortly after, Richard Lambert (Lambert, 1973) coordinated an ample review of the status of the language/area studies in Central and Eastern Europe, which showed serious imbalances within a field that was supposed to appear homogeneous. His research was based on the number of enrollments, as well as on the academic/social relevance of the academic programs. The fracture within Area Studies in the region deepened after 1989, when the Post-Communist countries faced individual issues that raised different types of research/academic/security interests in the US. Based on my personal experience as a Romanian language and culture instructor and curriculum designer at the Nicolae Iorga Chair at Columbia University (Romanian Language Institute), the article will examine the status of Romanian Studies within the new ideological landscape. Caught between the irreversible fears of the postmodernist “millennialism” (see, Jameson, 1998), and the in-betweenness (Chakrabarty, 1998) brought by globalization, Romanian Studies, and Area Studies in general have faced a rapid adoption of theoretical ‘parlances’, some of which are incompatible with the very nature of the field, yet they make the field ‘recognizable’ and ‘user-friendly’.