bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF ASSESSMENT-CONTROL ACTIVITIES OF PRESCHOOLERS: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Pavliuk Yulia
Published: June 2020

The age characteristics of preschoolers, in particular, the sensitivity of their development, are described. The contradictions concerning the formation of evaluation and control actions in preschool children are singled out. The purpose of our work is formulated – on the basis of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and the empirical experience of upbringing preschoolers to find out the peculiarities of the formation of appraisal and control actions of preschoolers in the process of gaming activity. Differentiated concept: «action», «evaluative action», «control action», «skill», «assessment», «evaluation and control action». It is indicated that the problem of the formation of evaluation and control activities largely depends on the development of self-esteem and self-control in preschool children. The evaluation benchmark is defined as a criterion of evaluative activity, which is closely related to the assessment. The functions of the influence of assessments on the personality of the child are singled out: the approximate, influencing the mental work, contributes to the awareness of the process of this work and stimulatory, which affects the «affective-volitional sphere» due to the experience of success or failure. The essence of the pedagogical assessment and the conditions in which it has a positive impact on the pupils. It is established that the assessment is related to the assessment and control actions that pre-schoolers need to master. The definition of the essence of the formation of evaluation and control actions is formulated. The presence of factors influencing the formation of evaluation and control actions (self-esteem and self-control) is argued. The most effective methods of forming the actions of self-control are singled out: comparison of the made with the visual sample, comparison of the answer with the auditory sample, comparison with the internal sample, comparison with the generalized internal model.
The stages of development of self-esteem and mutual assessment in pre-school children according to their age are determined and the main aspects of the manifestation of their formation are characterized.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE AS A PURPOSEFUL PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL STAFF
Authors: Yaroshenko Olga
Published: June 2020

In the article from the side of the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers the genesis of their researcher competence had been overviewed. This personal characteristic of the scientific and pedagogical staff has not static, but dynamic character, and its formation has a discrete character and appears in conditions of formal, non-formal and informal cases. The development of the researcher competence of the scientific and pedagogical staff has been characterized as focused process. Inside of it, we can see the consecutive, but discrete appearance of the changes that can help to produce the following stages: propaedeutic, institutions, formation of productive development and creation of the scientific schools of the scientific and pedagogical staff. At the same time, the stagnation stage might exist – the research burnout. In details had been overviewed the meaning of each stage and at the end, the results had been recorded of the development researcher competence. The modern conditions of the development of researcher competence of the scientific and pedagogical staff were highlighted, because of the Laws of Ukraine On Higher Education and On Education, the role of formal, non-formal, and informal education in the development of the researcher competence of the scientific and pedagogical staff. There is a question about meaning of scientific education of the students as a start for the development researcher competence. The following perspective research is the research of interconnection carrier growth of the scientific and pedagogical staff and the level of the formation of his research competence, the development of the graded conditions of the results of development researcher competence of the scientific and pedagogical staff
Increasing the Missing Middle Housing Types in Tampa Bay: A cooperative Risk Reduction Strategy
Authors: H Ojah Maharaj Shrimatee
Published: June 2020

An underlying theme of risk, risk reduction, and capital emerged from qualitative research on the factors that affect the supply of the MMH types in urban core neighborhoods in Tampa Bay, Florida (Ojah Maharaj, 2018a). This theme emerged from interviews conducted with different stakeholders, leaders, and experts related to MMH types in the area. The research uncovered the core and underlying factors that inhibit the capital to solve the MMH types shortage (Ojah Maharaj, 2018a). It also identified factors that help increase the supply of MMH types in urban core neighborhoods (Ojah Maharaj, 2018a). The underlying theme led to the theory and model based on increasing risk attenuates capital flow and reducing risk encourages capital towards helping increase the supply of MMH types. A new solution-based strategy was developed to overcome barriers/risks to help increase the supply of Missing Middle Housing (MMH) types in urban core neighborhoods in the Tampa Bay area. This strategy would require the support of all the stakeholders—the small developers, practitioners, city officials, neighborhoods, and banks working together to reduce barriers/risk and encourage capital infusion. An initial Cooperative Alliance with all stakeholders to eliminate misconceptions and promote understanding and support for each other is paramount to the success of the proposed solution. The emergent Developers Alliance will help cultivate a cooperative environment working toward the goal of increasing MMH types in urban core neighborhoods in the Tampa Bay area.
Case Study: A Systematic Review of the Most Effective Career Training Programs for a Workforce Board
Authors: A Breckon Denise , L Goldberg Kate , C Pruett Candace , A Harsanyi Maria , C Rodriguez Robert
Published: June 2020

A systematic review was conducted for a state-sponsored workforce board, a non-profit quasi-governmental workforce development organization located in the northeastern U.S., to determine what are the most effective career training programs in healthcare, advanced manufacturing, hospitality, and marine economy industries for job seekers in U.S. based organizations. The absorptive capacity theory was utilized in examining the research problem through a theoretical lens. The results indicated that on-the-job training (OJT) was found to be the most effective training technique across all the industries. Career advising was also considered a crucial element of career training within the healthcare, hospitality, and marine economy industries. Recommendations for the workforce board included revamping their current OJT program and connecting with career advisors at the local high schools. Industry-specific recommendations for the workforce board included providing academic support in healthcare, workforce flexibility in advanced manufacturing, multilingual training in hospitality, and exposure to oceanic concepts in academics for the marine economy.
METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG WOMEN USING HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES IN HARAR TOWN, EASTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Cheneke Waqtola , Sufa Berhanu
Published: June 2020

Background:  Metabolic syndrome is associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Cardiovascular disease is among the most cause of death in non-communicable diseases. The use of contraceptive is incriminated to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome. However, there is no clear evidence and metabolic syndrome among contraceptive users is not well described. This study is therefore focused to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among contraceptive users in Harar. Methods: A facility based cross sectional study was conducted from April – June 2014 to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in Harar town. 365 hormonal contraceptive users from three health centers and one hospital were consecutively included in the study. Socio-demographic data and anthropometric measurements were obtained. Venous blood was drawn from each study subjects and lipid profile and fasting serum glucose were measured photometrically. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was determined using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis with 95% CI using statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 20 for windows). Result: The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be 27.7%.  Metabolic syndrome was found about 9 times more likely among women with age ≥40 years than those with age <20 years (Odds Ratio (OR) 8.571; 95% CI 1.004, 73.210, p = 0.050); about 2 times more likely among those with income >1,500 Ethiopian birr (ETB) than those with those <1,500 ETB (OR 1.637, 95% CI 1.032-2.599, p = 0.036) and about 6 times more likely among those who used hormonal contraceptive for more than 42 weeks than those who used it for 6-17.9 weeks (OR 5.897, 95% CI 2.924-11.891, p = 0.000) Conclusion: This study revealed that metabolic syndrome is high among contraceptive users and higher than the rate of metabolic syndrome among community and other healthy working population. Contraceptive users with older age, with higher income and those who used the drug for longer time were found to have more metabolic syndrome than their counter parts.
RISK MANAGEMENT WITH A FINANCIAL IMPACT
Authors: Dobrovolschi Olga , Lhota Jan
Published: June 2020

Project risk management's aim is to afford vision of the risk profile of a project to support decision-makers to reduce the consequences of risks on project purposes such as time and budget. Risk evaluation and treatment of the whole project fronts the crises of developing irrelevant reactions. Despite every risk is by nature subjective, at the time of risk management progress many analytical models have been developed. Nowadays risk management tools are obtaining big attention, as it is a way to reduce costs, improve schedule and redevelop technical performance of new products. However, there is still a lack of researches directed on the investigation of the productive integration of risk management tools into an organization. Quantitative tools remain the best choice so this study broaches one of them named RFMEA. The research provides a basis for a quantitative approach to risk assessment in a project of an engineering company. Because of changes coming to the traditional risk management process caused by implementing Industry 4.0 in the automotive industry, there is considered management of Innovation. The outline is made of risk management trends.
ELECTRONIC, STRUCTURAL AND PHARMACOCINETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF TRICYCLIC ALKALOID ALTERNAMIDE A: A SEMI-EMPIRICAL QUANTUM STUDY AND ADMET
Authors: Estácio Sandy Pereira , Da Silva Mendes Francisco Rogênio , Marinho Emanuelle Machado , Campos Othon Souto , Marinho Márcia Machado , Marinho Emmanuel Silva
Published: June 2020

Chagas disease is one of the biggest socioeconomic problems in Latin America. Caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, affecting 7 million people, causing approximately 14,000 deaths per year. Alternamide, a tricyclic alkaloid present in Alternanthera littoralis, an herbaceous plant found on beaches of the Brazilian its extracts are used in traditional medicine for treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which showed anti Trypanocida activity. In this context, in the present work we present the results of the electronic, structural and pharmacokinetic characterization study of the promising phytopharmaceutical Alternamide A. Using the semi-empirical quantum formalism it was possible to identify the most stable conformation, boundary orbitals, calculate to identify nucleophilic sites and reactivity descriptors. Through in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) simulations, including solubility, blood-brain barrier (BHE), plasma protein binding, CYP2D6 binding, gastrointestinal absorption and hepatotoxicity, it was observed that good oral bioavailability and high-water solubility high gastrointestinal absorption. The synthetic accessibility score was 2.75, which means that it would be easy to synthesize the molecule under study. Highlighting what this study represents is a key step for future molecular docking and drug design studies for the development of inhibitors of the evolutionary forms of the molecule T-crossed.
TEACHERS' PROFESSIONALISM EFFECTIVENESS AT VHS IN EAST BEKASI
Authors: Tyas E. Handayani
Published: June 2020

This study is focused on the teachers' professionalism effectiveness, it was done to find out how the teachers' professionalism effectiveness at Vocational High School in East Bekasi. This study was conducted at East Bekasi in some private schools. The method of the study was qualitative with a descriptive design. The subjects of the research were the school headmasters, vice school headmasters, teachers, and Teacher Organization (TO). The instruments of this study are observation sheet and interview guidance. The data of the study were analyzed descriptively through the process of data reduction, data display, and concluding. The result of the study shows that the teachers' ability improvement programs were done based on the teachers' need every year, the teachers' ability improvement program was done in and out of the school, there are some obstacles which are faced by schools in improving the teachers' professionalism. So, it is concluded that the teachers' professionalism program needs improving, and it should be goal-oriented. Besides, the obstacles which are faced by the school should be well overcome.
GANSER SYNDROME AS A PARTICULARITY OF THE COGNITIVE DEFICIT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Trifu Simona , Ion Daniela Elena , Enache Iulia Ioana , Trifu Antonia Ioana
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Disorganized schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia which is not recognized in the updated version of DSM. It is found in ICD-10 with the name of hebephrenic schizophrenia. The paper presents a 27-year-old patient with multiple admissions at psychiatry for schizophrenia with an unknown onset, initially considered to be paranoid; the current level of disorganization of the behavioral acts, of the language, of the thinking, having the intensity of hebephrenic schizophrenia. The paper presents a Ganser syndrome in association with alcohol consumption and prohibited substances use.

Methods: hospitalization, psychiatric evaluation under antipsychotic treatment with haloperidol and zuclopenthixol, counseling, social assistance.

Results: The patient fulfills all the criteria for the classification in hebephrenic schizophrenia, with a reserved prognosis and an involuntary accentuated potential considering the multiple admissions, the early onset, the lack of social and family support, the absence of the obvious triggering factor, the resistance to the treatment, the probable association with the substance use. Considering school dropout and the potential subcultural context, it can be considered the presence of a mild to moderate intellectual disability.

Conclusions: In the context of the profound dissociation of the behavior, affect and thinking, the patient associate traits from the Ganser syndrome with his vulnerable personality, which are grafted on the halls created by his absent family support and emotional neglect. The bizarre attitudes and positions along with the Ganser syndrome predict a potential catatonic episode.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESSING SEQUENCE ON AIRFRAME STRUCTURES MACHING DEFORMATION
Authors: Ding Guichu , Zhang Tao , Li Hongwei , Huang Xiaoming
Published: June 2020

In order to reveal the influence of different processing procedures on the machining deformation of the whole structure of aviation frame type, a prediction model for the deformation of frame type integral structure caused by initial residual stress was established based on finite element. According to the deformation law of frame parts caused by initial stress of blank, the deformation of whole structure parts based on aviation frame is minimized. The influence of processing process on deformation of frame structure is studied. The results show that when removing the frame material, the deformation of the workpiece can be slowed down by first removing the area with large deformation and relatively concentrated material. And symmetrical removal of the frame material can also slow the deformation of the workpiece.
RESEARCH TRENDS IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FIELD: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Al Sghaier Hiba
Published: June 2020

Software engineering is one of computer science branches, it comprises of building and developing software systems and applications. Software engineering is a discipline that has a constant growth in research in aim to identify new technologies and adopt it in different areas; there is a considerable investment on software engineering trends at the current time due to the availability of mobile technologies. With millions of billions of smart devices that are connected to the internet, all industries around the world are rapidly becoming a technology driven industries. Software engineers are aware of programming languages that are employed to develop software systems, by applying engineering principles to development process; they can design customized software systems for individual or organizational customers. The new trends in software engineering are numerous, Cloud Computing, machine learning, deep learning, big Data, mobile Computing. Nevertheless, there are many more other research trends in software engineering's field that have been intensively explored and implemented in many different industries. In this paper, authors try to summarize the most fields that are integrated with software engineering recently.
Bovine mycoplasmosis occurrence on livestock farms in the Russian Federation for 2015–2018
Authors: Abed Alhussen Mohammad , Nesterov A. A. , Kirpichenko V. V. , Yatsentyuk S. P. , Sprygin A. V. , Byadovskaya O. P. , Kononov A. V.
Published: June 2020

Mycoplasmosis control remains urgent in view of wide spread of bovine mycoplasmoses in the countries with intensive animal farming and trade relations between the Russian Federation and foreign partners including import of pedigree livestock and stud bull semen. Results of testing 1,186 biomaterial samples (blood, sera, nasal swabs, milk, preputial swabs, vaginal swabs, aborted and stillborn fetuses) collected from animals that demonstrated clinical signs of respiratory and reproductive disorders in 34 different regions of the Russian Federation for 2015–2018 are presented in the paper. The samples were tested with real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) for genomes of the following mycoplasmosis agents: Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, Mycoplasma dispar. As a result, M. bovis genome was detected in 10.1% of the samples, M. bovigenitalium genome was detected in 8.6% of the samples and М. dispar genome was detected in 37.15% of the samples. Also, 927 semen samples submitted from Russian and foreign breeding farms were tested with PCR. Test results showed presence of M. bovis and M. bovigenitalium genomes in semen samples collected from native bull population. Presented data support Russian scientists’ conclusions on wide mycoplasmoses occurrence in cattle in the Russian Federation territory and risk of the disease agent introduction through semen import. All of these highlight the need for control of semen products as a source for mycoplasmosis spread as well as insufficiency of single testing of semen for granting the disease-free status to the breeding farm for genetic material marketing.
Development and use of indirect liquid-phase ELISA test system for detection of PRRS virus antigen during in-process control of raw materials intended for vaccine production
Authors: Baborenko Ye. P. , Byadovskaya O. P. , Biryuchenkov D. A. , Konstantinov A. V. , Yashin R. V.
Published: June 2020

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) being endemic and reported in the most countries in the world remains one of the most challenging diseases in pig industry. The main disease control measures include preventive vaccination and animal movement control within and outside the country as well as diagnostic testing of pigs in the population. Live and inactivated vaccines are used for specific prevention of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Complete and irreversible infectious agent inactivation with maximum epitope preservation and protective immunity in immunized animals are the main requirements for inactivated vaccines. Therefore, continuous improvement of methods for vaccine quality control at various vaccine production stages is of current importance. Results of development of the test system based on indirect liquid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for PRRS virus antigen detection and activity testing in infectious and inactivated virus-containing cell cultures at intermediate stages of the vaccine production process are described in the paper. The test-system development process included purified and concentrated virus antigen as well as hyperimmune rabbit sera preparation. Specificity of purified and concentrated virus antigen was confirmed with real-time polymerase chain reaction. The developed test-system was shown to detect the virus antigen at initial infectivity titre of 4.87–7.21 lg TCID50/cm3 corresponding to ELISA titre (dilution) of 1:4 up to 1:64. Methodical Guidelines for detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus antigen with indirect liquid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (2019) were developed based on the work results, commissioned and approved by the FGBI “ARRIAH” Scientific Board.
Nidoviruses associated with aquatic animals
Authors: Buchatsky L. P. , Makarov V. V.
Published: June 2020

Nidoviruses comprise the most complex grouping among other viruses with respect to their multiplicity, phylogeny, systematics, species identification, genetic relationships within a taxon, progressive variability. Like other single-stranded RNA viruses, nidoviruses have a relatively high ability to mutate and recombine, which allows them to quickly adapt to new hosts and new ecological niches. Although most of the known representatives of nidoviruses are associated with terrestrial hosts, more and more data has recently appeared on nidoviruses recovered from aquatic organisms. This review is the analysis of current data on the representatives of the order Nidovirales associated with aquatic animals. They are all included in the eight families based on the current classification of viruses. The most studied among them are members of the families Coronaviridae, Tobaniviridae and Roniviridae. Representatives of the other families of aquatic animal nidoviruses were identified using metagenomic deep sequencing (metagenomics), but their effect on the host organism has not yet been adequately studied. Data on the distribution of nidoviruses among aquatic animals in different global aquatic systems are presented, clinical signs of the disease are described, a brief description of nidoviruses and their genomes is given. Nidoviruses of aquatic animals as the earliest members of the animal kingdom are supposed to have played a possible role in the evolution of terrestrial animal nidoviruses. Therefore, aquatic animal nidoviruses could play a significant role in the formation of new natural reservoirs unknown to science, as well as in their interspecies transfer between marine, freshwater and terrestrial hosts.
Results of scientific expedition to natural biotopes of the Republic of Tyva in 2019 with the purpose of infectious disease monitoring in wild bird populations
Authors: Volkov M. S. , Irza V. N. , Varkentin A. V. , Rogolyov S. V. , Andriyasov A. V.
Published: June 2020

The results of the scientific expedition to Tere Khol and Uvs Nuur Lakes in the Republic of Tyva with the purpose of active monitoring of highly dangerous diseases in wild migratory waterfowl and epidemic analysis of these biotope water areas are presented in the paper. The Uvs Nuur Lake is a kind of an indicator for avian influenza introduction to the Russian Federation, because this is the resting and nesting area for many migratory wild birds during the period of mass migrations from Central and South-East Asian countries. In the process of active monitoring the complete autopsy of bird carcasses with description of organs and systems and sampling for laboratory diagnostics were performed. Droppings (pooled samples), parts of internal organs from dead and shot birds, blood (if possible) served as biological and pathological material for testing. While sampling, species were identified using an ornithological guide. The autopsy of dead waterfowl and birds shot for diagnostic purposes demonstrated a high worm burden of nematodes and cestodes. Two samples from European herring gulls were positive for avian influenza type A virus genome and subtype H13N6 was identified in one of them. Avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1), the agent of Newcastle disease, was found in one sample from gulls. The lakes of the Republic of Tyva are the most significant sites for sampling of biological material from wild birds, as the primary detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in this territory is a serious signal of potential further virus spread and a precursor to a probable epizooty. Notwithstanding the absence of AIV very virulent isolate detections in wild bird populations the middle term prognosis for 2020 can be designated as cautious, as the avian influenza epidemic situation is deteriorating globally, especially in the European countries, and the threat of the virus introduction to the Russian territory with migratory birds still exists.
Caring for people with dementia in rural Uganda: qualitative study of caregiving burden experienced by informal and formal caregivers
Authors: Ainamani Herbert E , Alele Paul E , Rukundo Godfrey Z , Maling Samuel , Wakida Edith K , Obua Celestino , Tsai Alexander C
Published: June 2020

Background

The rising incidence of Alzheimer’s disease among older-age adults worldwide has been accompanied by an increase in caregiving burden. Limited work has examined the lived experiences of both formal and informal caregivers of people living with dementia in low-income countries.

Methods

We conducted one-on-one, in-depth qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of 10 informal caregivers and 5 formal caregivers of people living with dementia in Mbarara, Uganda. They were interviewed about their experiences caring for people with dementia until thematic saturation was reached. All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed into English, and thematically analysed.

Results

Two primary themes emerged from the data: patient factors influencing caregiving burden (problematic behaviours, such as wandering and aggression) and patient physical health and cognitive deterioration (namely, loss of memory and incontinence). Psychosocial and economic aspects of caregiving burden included financial costs, family conflicts, anxiety, stigma, and substance misuse.

Conclusions

Both formal and informal caregivers of people living with dementia experience physical, financial, and psychological stressors. Interventions aimed at reducing these stressors would benefit caregivers as well as improve quality of care for people living with dementia.
Pemaknaan Aset Waqaf dan Bentuk Pelaporanya di Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Kamayanti Ari , Yusna Yusna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to know the Waqaf Asset Treatment and the form of Reporting at Daruttaqwa Gresik Islamic Boarding School. This is a descriptive research. The data used are primary data in the form of interviews with caregivers (Nyai), Deputy Head of Pondok, Treasurer, Hodam and Santri. Secondary data are in the forms of documentation. The results of the study show that the value of the waqaf’s perception as an Islamic boarding school asset is based on a will, blessing, reverence and sincerity. While Islamic boarding schools does not reflect the reporting in accounting rules by IAI (not the detail), but rather based on trust. On the other hand, Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines does not cover all the waqaf assets, which cause a discrepancy between the reality found in the pesantren and the pesantren accounting guidelines.  The conclusion of this study is that the regulation of IAI have not been able to cover most of aspects in pesantren so that the pesantren value can’t be implemented in reporting their accounting report. It is suggested that IAI can help evaluate pesantren accounting guidelines so that the pesantren values can be implemented in reporting.
Pajak Parkir Rumahan: Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang Dipandang “Sebelah Mata”
Authors: Inayati Faridah , Setiawan Achdiar Redi , Herawati Nurul
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study to search, explore, unravel the reality and the awareness of the business tax payer home park in Sidoarjo. The research approach used qualitative research method of phenomenology. Qualitative method was chosen since this study need intensive effort to explore the reality. The informant of this research consist of the tax authorities and business owners. The results of this study indicate that business owners whose a resident parking as Perda No. 8 Tahun 2011 about parking didn’t know well that the bussines is the object of the parking tax and have obligation to pay such taxes. Beside it, the tax authorities which are extension agents and tax inspectors will also underestimate the bussines from this sector looked have not worked optimally regarding socialization.
Pengaruh Fraud Risk Factor Menurut Fraud Pentagon terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Sofa Maria , Sholichah Mu'minatus
Published: June 2020

This study aims to test the effect of pentagon fraud on financial statement fraud on property and real estate companies. This study selected property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 as the study population. The sample selection method is done by using a purposive sampling method and obtains 34 companies as research samples with 102 observations. Testing in this study uses logistic regression that was tested with the help of SPSS 15. The results obtained from this study explain that financial targets, auditor quality, and the frequent number of CEO picture's effect on financial statement fraud, while financial stability, external pressure, managerial ownership, nature of the industry, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, auditor opinion, change in director, and political connection of CEO do not affect financial statement fraud.
Pengembangan Keagamaan pada Anak Usia Dini di KB Taam Adinda
Authors: Syaikhon Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan judul Pengembangan Keagamaan pada Anak Usia Dini di KB TAAM Adinda desa Kepatihan Menganti Gresik yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pendidik dalam mengembangkan keagamaan pada anak usia dini di KB Taam Adinda desa Kepatihan Menganti Gresik dan  metode yang digunakan oleh pendidik. Temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa: Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dalam mengembangkan keagamaan pada anak usia dini di KB TAAM Adinda desa Kepatihan Menganti Gresik adalah dengan cara, Pertama memberikan reward (hadiah)  kepada peserta didik karena  telah meraih sebuah prestasi, seperti reward yang diberikan kepada peserta didik yang telah menyelesaikan tilawati dan mampu membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik, peserta didik yang telah menghafal materi (do’a pilihan, hadis pilihan, surat-surat pilihan dan lain-lain). Kedua, memberikan nasehat kepada peserta didik dengan  bahasa  yang  halus,  lembut,  tidak  melukai perasaan, dan senatiasa mendorong untuk melakukan kebaikan. Nasehat ini bertujuan untuk memberitahukan kepada peserta didik secara perlahan tentang apa yang seharusnya mereka lakukan. Ketiga, melakukan kerjasama dan pertemuan dengan wali murid secara rutin sebagai wadah untuk sharing baik dari pihak sekolah mengenai masalah-masalah sekolah kepada wali murid ataupun sebaliknya. Kerjasama ini juga dilakukan dalam mengadakan kegiatan-kegitan keagamaan khususnya dalam memperingati hari besar islam. Metode yang digunakan KB TAAM Adinda dalam mengembangan keagamaan pada anak usia dini antara lain adalah metode bermain, metode cerita, metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode demonstrasi, dan metode tanya jawab. Metode ini digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) di KB TAAM Adinda untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang keagamaan khususnya agama Islam.
EFEKTIVITAS PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Astuti Retno Dwi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the development of outdoor learning method learning tools through miniature outbound activities to develop the physical aspects of motoric early childhood. The design of this research is research and development (R&D). The learning device development model used in this study is to use the 4D instructional development design proposed by Thiagarajan which consists of 4 stages of development namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The findings of this research and development are in the form of learning tools that have previously been tested, evaluated, until they meet the desired criteria. Learning tools developed include the Semester Program (Prosem), Weekly Learning Implementation Plan (RPPM) and Daily Learning Implementation Plan (RPPH). The results of hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test test formula obtained tcount = 4.131 and ttable = 2.045. Because tcount> ttable, Ho was not accepted and Ha was accepted. Based on SPSS results and paired sample t-test test manual formula shows that Ha is accepted, so it can be proven that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between group B children before using an outdoor learning method with group B children after using the outdoor learning method learning device.
Застосування інформаційних технологій в системі дистанційного навчання під час підготовки та перепідготовки військових фахівців
Authors: Бородавка В.А.
Published: June 2020

В статті розглядаються основні сучасні тенденції модернізації професійної освіти в системі дистанційного навчання, яка базується на використанні сучасних інформаційних  технологій та сучасних формах навчання. Запропоновані рішення, які дозволять розвинути технології дистанційного навчання, підвищити якість засвоєння знань на базі інноваційних інформаційних технологій в системі  дистанційного навчання під час підготовки та перепідготовки військових фахівців.
Методика визначення оптимальної кількості та виду озброєння мобільних тактичних груп для забезпечення дій по стримуванню противника
Authors: Дроль О.Ю. , Гузченко С.В. , Телюков С.М.
Published: June 2020

В статті представлено методику визначення оптимальної кількості та виду озброєння мобільної тактичної групи для забезпечення дій по стримуванню противника на широкому фронті. Дана методика ґрунтується на вирішенні задачі лінійного програмування загального виду. Представлена методика враховує: вогневі можливості підрозділу, з якого призначається мобільна тактична група, та величину заподіяної шкоди противнику, при знищені його озброєння та військової техніки. Оцінювання оборонних можливостей своїх військ по відношенню до сил противника, здійснювалось на основі порівняння вогневих потенціалів відповідно. Запропонована в статті методика може бути використаний для забезпечення формування складу мобільної тактичної групи в умовах плануванні сучасного бою.
Досвід бойового застосування передових авіаційних навідників під час бойових дій в Афганістані
Authors: Мунтян Б.І.
Published: June 2020

В статті автором, на підставі власного досвіду, детально проаналізовано порядок  роботи передових авіаційних навідників по управлінню підрозділами армійської авіації при виконанні ними основних бойових завдань під час бойових дій в Афганістані, а саме, під час безпосередньої авіаційної підтримки сухопутних військ на полі бою, доставки в райони бойових дій боєприпасів і продовольства та евакуації звідти поранених і вбитих, десантування тактичних повітряних десантів та їх евакуації після виконання бойових завдань, супроводу автомобільних колон.
Математичні методи оцінки експлуатаційної надійності засобів рухомості озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Шаша І.К. , Рогозін І.В. , Новічонок С.М.
Published: June 2020

У статті наводяться результати дослідження безвідмовності засобів рухомості (ЗР) озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ) по напрацюванню і витратам енергії, встановлено кореляційний зв’язок між ними та обґрунтовано доцільність планування технічних обслуговувань і ремонту по пробігу.
YABANCI DİL ÖĞRENME STRATEJİLERİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI BİR İHTİYAÇ MI?
Authors: AKKAŞ BAYSAL Emine , OCAK Gürbüz
Published: June 2020

Öğrenme teorisine göre eğitim ve
eğitim-öğretim sürecinde kullanılacak olan eğitim materyalleri öğrencinin
ihtiyaçlarına yönelik olmalıdır. Öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarının belirlenerek
öğrenme ortamının bu ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda şekillendirilmesi öğretimin
niteliğini artıracaktır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada “Yabancı Dil Öğrenme
Stratejileri Öğretim Programının”  bir
ihtiyaç olup olmadığına ilişkin toplanan verilere dayalı değerlendirme yapmak
amaçlanmaktadır. Bir durum çalışması olarak ele alınan araştırmanın örneklemini
2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Afyonkarahisar il merkezinde ölçüt örnekleme
yoluyla belirlenen 9 öğretim görevlisi, 15 öğretmen ve 20 lise öğrencisi
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları
ile toplanmıştır. Hazırlanan görüşme formu demografik bilgilerin elde edildiği
kişisel bilgiler bölümü ve öğretim programın dört temel esasına
(hedef-içerik-öğrenme durumu-ölçme değerlendirme) yönelik ihtiyaçları ortaya
çıkarması hedeflenen soruların yer aldığı görüşme formundan oluşmaktadır. Nitel
veri analiz yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre,
başarı ortalaması 50 ve üzeri olan öğrencilerin yabancı dil öğrenme sürecinde
hangi kaynaklardan faydalanmaları gerektiğini bildiklerini, kendilerine kimin
nasıl yardım edebileceği konusunda fikir sahibi oldukları, büyük çoğunluğunun
günlük ve haftalık tekrarlar yaptığı bu nedenle de sınav öncesi ekstra bir
çalışmaya ihtiyaç duymadıklarını ifade ettikleri görülmektedir. Yine bu
öğrencilerin İngilizce dersine karşı olumlu tutumlarının olduğu ve söz almaya
istekli oldukları dikkati çekmektedir. Bu durum öğrencilerin akademik
başarılarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Başarısı 50 ve altında olan
öğrenciler ise başarısı yüksek olan öğrencilerin aksi yönünde görüş
belirtmişlerdir. Bu durumdan hareket ederek akademik başarısı düşük olan
öğrencilere ders çalışma ile ilgili bir takım ipuçları verilerek ve kendi
öğrenme stratejilerini fark etmeleri sağlanarak onların akademik başarılarına
katkı sağlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
İŞLETME ÖLÇEĞİNİ BELİRLEYEN KRİTERLER İLEKOBİ’LERDE MUHASEBE BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN İŞLETME FONKSİYONLARI AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BURDUR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BEKCİ İsmail , APALI Ali , ENGİN Menekşe
Published: June 2020

Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmeler (KOBİ) tüm dünyada ekonominin temel yapı taşını oluşturmaktadır. KOBİ’ler ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınmaları, istihdam sağlamaları ve ülkelerin gelişmeleri için önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ülkelerin ekonomik gelirleri için bu derece önem arz eden KOBİ’lerde muhasebe bilgi sisteminin yönetim, pazarlama, üretim, finans, AR-GE, ve insan kaynakları fonksiyonu açısından öneminin incelenmesinin Burdur ilinde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ yönetici ve çalışanlarının vermiş olduğu yanıtlar örnekleminde araştırılması çalışmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Burdur ilinde faaliyet gösteren316 KOBİ paydaşına anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilere güvenilirlik analizi, frekans ve yüzde dağılımları ile OneWayAnova testi uygulanmıştır. OneWayAnova testi sonucunda anlamlı bir farklılığın ortaya çıkmasında gruplar arasındaki farklılığı görebilmek adına Scheffe testinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 18 hipotezden 10’u kabul edilmiştir. KOBİ’lerin işletme ölçeğini belirleyen kriterlerden üçü olan işletmelerin çalışan sayısı, yıllık net satış hasılatı ve yıllık mali bilanço toplamı kriterleri özelinde muhasebe bilgi sisteminin işletme fonksiyonları açısından önemi farklılık göstermektedir.
Cartografía corológica de detalle y calentamiento global: Genista longipes Pau en la Serra d’Aitana (Alicante, España)
Authors: Marco-Molina Juan Antonio , Giménez-Font Pablo , Azorín-Amorós David , Padilla-Blanco Ascensión , Sánchez-Pardo Ángel
Published: June 2020

Genista longipes Pau forma parte de los matorrales orófilos pulvinulares béticos, una de las comunidades vegetales más vulnerables al calentamiento global. Su distribución más oriental en la península Ibérica se localiza en la culminación de la Serra d’Aitana (Alicante), considerada un área refugio de extrema fragilidad ante cualquier alteración climática. En 2004 se realizó una cartografía corológica de detalle de la distribución de la especie en el sector oriental de la sierra, preferentemente a partir de 1475 msnm, registrándose una pequeña subpoblación aislada a 1300 msnm. Para tratar de entender esta localización disyunta se ha calculado el Índice de Termicidad para cuadrículas de 200 m de lado con el fin de determinar la extensión y subdivisión del piso supramediterráneo, modelizándose un escenario de aumento de las temperaturas que ocasionaría su extinción. Para verificar esta hipótesis, desde 2014 se realiza un seguimiento mediante un exhaustivo trabajo de campo con GPS de precisión. Los resultados arrojan datos controvertidos, puesto que la población aumentó significativamente entre 2004 y 2014 y se encuentra en un declive sostenido desde 2014 a 2018. Se discute el valor de la temperatura como única variable a tratar y la necesidad de analizar el papel del viento y del manejo histórico de la vegetación para entender su dinámica.
El Enfoque LEADER en el nuevo FEADER 2014-2020 en Extremadura
Authors: Cárdenas Alonso Gema , Nieto Masot Ana
Published: June 2020

A lo largo de la historia de la Política de Desarrollo Rural europea y del Método LEADER (Liaisons entre activitiés de Developement de L’Economie Rural), el Reglamento que los rige ha ido experimentando modificaciones con el fin de brindar, siempre, mayor apoyo al desarrollo de las áreas rurales europeas más desfavorecidas. Actualmente, es el FEADER (Fondo Europeo Agrícola de Desarrollo Rural) el Fondo Europeo financiador de estas ayudas, estando inmerso en el Periodo de Programación 2014-2020 y con novedades respecto al anterior. Así, en este trabajo se pretende analizar el papel de LEADER en el actual periodo de programación en Extremadura y determinar cómo es la distribución territorial de las ayudas. Se podrá ver cómo hay diferencias en el funcionamiento del Enfoque LEADER y cómo en la región extremeña variables demográficas y socioeconómicas siguen actuando como factores de localización de las inversiones al desarrollo rural.
Toponimia, paisaje y ciencia. El caso de los nombres de municipio de la Plana de Castelló (País Valenciano)
Authors: Membrado-Tena Joan Carles , Fansa Ghaleb
Published: June 2020

Los topónimos son nombres propios que a menudo describen rasgos naturales y culturales de un paisaje y que suelen fosilizarse en el tiempo. La perspectiva diacrónica que ofrecen algunos topónimos permite reconstituir virtualmente parte de los elementos naturales y culturales de paisajes desaparecidos. La toponimia, además, posee un valor referencial, ya que designa lugares y los distingue entre sí. También tiene un valor identitario, ya que los habitantes de un lugar se sienten afectivamente vinculados a su lugar de residencia y, por tanto, al nombre que lo designa. Por último, es también una ciencia ideológica, porque el contexto político condiciona la elección de un topónimo preciso y no de otros también plausibles. En este artículo, que se centra en el caso de los municipios de la comarca valenciana de la Plana de Castelló, llevamos a cabo un método de clasificación e interpretación novedoso, ligado al auge de la toponimia crítica surgido con el cambio de milenio entre los geógrafos anglosajones. A partir de este método se detectan ciertos modelos de comportamiento toponímico que ayudan a entender el contexto ideológico dominante en el área de estudio. Estos modelos son extrapolables a otros territorios afines.
A psychological factor associated with pain during intrauterine device insertion: emotional reactivity
Authors: Akdemir Y. , Karadeniz M.
Published: June 2020

Objective: Although the experience of pain is multidimentional, and general psychological factors such as anxiety are found to be associated with acute pain, it is necessary to investigate individual emotional variables such as emotional reactivity (ER). The aim of this study was to determine if increased ER is associated with pain during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion even without existing pre-procedure anxiety. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: We measured the anxiety level in 237 women using the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the ER level using the Emotional Reactivity Scale (ERS) at Zonguldak Maternity Hospital between November 2018 and March 2019. The women rated their pain during IUD insertion. To evaluate the role of ER in the prediction of pain during IUD insertion, we divided the women into subgroups based on the presence of anxiety and level of pain during IUD insertion. Results: ER was higher in women who had anxiety and moderate-severe pain (p = 0.001). In women who were not anxious, ER was higher in those who had moderate-severe anticipated pain or IUD insertion pain than in those who had mild anticipated pain or IUD insertion pain (p = 0.001). In anxious women, the ERS cut-off value was ˃ 34 for predicting the level of pain whereas in non-anxious women, it was ˃ 25. Conclusion: ER is a psychological factor strongly associated with pain at IUD insertion and the ERS appears to be a beneficial tool for detecting ER for this purpose. Health professionals should be aware that psychological factors could contribute to perceived pain more than physiological factors do. Implications: ER is a psychological factor associated with pain at IUD insertion and increased ER is a predictive factor for pain during IUD insertion even without existing pre-procedure anxiety. ERS seems to be a beneficial tool for detecting ER.