bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer-Assisted Virtual Surgical Technology Versus Three-Dimensional Printing Technology in Preoperative Planning for Displaced Three and Four-Part Fractures of the Proximal End of the Humerus
Authors: Chen Yanxi , Jia Xiaoyang , Qiang Minfei , Zhang Kun , Chen Song
Published: November 2018

Background:

This study aimed to determine the difference between computer-assisted virtual surgical technology and 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology in preoperative planning for proximal humeral fractures.

Methods:

Between February 2009 and October 2015, 131 patients with 3 and 4-part proximal humeral fractures were divided into 3 groups on the basis of the preoperative planning method: conventional (n = 53), virtual surgical (n = 46), and 3D printing (n = 32). Fracture characteristics and intraoperative realization of preoperative planning (reduction shape and implant choices) were evaluated. Postoperative functional outcomes were assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Constant-Murley, and Short Form-36 (SF-36) scoring systems and shoulder range of motion; postoperative radiographic outcomes were assessed with respect to the loss of the neck-shaft angle (NSA) and loss of humeral head height (HHH).

Results:

Excellent sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for fracture characteristics were seen in all 3 groups. The correlations for NSA (p = 0.033) and HHH (p = 0.035) were higher in the virtual surgical group than in the 3D printing group. The lengths of the medial support screws in the actual choices were shorter than those in the preoperative plan for the 3D printing group, but a similar pattern was not seen in the virtual surgical group. Compared with the conventional method, the virtual surgical and 3D printing methods of preoperative planning resulted in shorter operative time, less blood loss, and fewer fluoroscopic images. The functional outcomes in both the 3D printing and virtual surgical groups were better than those in the conventional group. The virtual surgical method was faster than the 3D printing method, as suggested by a shorter time to surgery (2.5 compared with 4.6 days; p < 0.001), a shorter time for preoperative planning (30.4 compared with 262.4 minutes; p < 0.001), and a decreased duration of hospital stay (10.9 compared with 14.6 days; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

The clinical outcomes in both the virtual surgical and 3D printing groups were better than those in the conventional group. However, computer-assisted virtual surgical technology is more convenient and efficient, considering the shorter time for preoperative planning. In addition, it has improved correlation with preoperative planning.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Historical Development of Value-Based Care: How We Got Here
Authors: Novikov David , Cizmic Zlatan , Feng James E. , Iorio Richard , Meftah Morteza
Published: November 2018

The original architects of Medicare modeled the payment system on the existing fee-for-service (FFS) structure that historically dominated the health-insurance market. Under the FFS paradigm, health-care expenditures experienced an exponential rise. In response, the managed care and capitation models of health-care delivery were developed. However, changes in Medicare reimbursement, along with an increasing volume of orthopaedic procedures and escalating implant costs, call into question the cost-effectiveness of this service line. The success of the Medicare Acute Care Episode (ACE) Demonstration Project proved the feasibility of value-based care and ushered in a new era of bundled payment initiatives.
Efectos de los incendios forestales en la vegetación y el suelo en la cuenca mediterránea: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Bodí Merche B. , Cerdà Artemi , Mataix-Solera Jorge , Doerr Stefan H.
Published: November 2018

Texto resumen.
Infraestructuras de datos espaciales: desarrollo de habilidades espaciales en el entorno del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior
Authors: Carbonell Carrera Carlos , Mejías Vera Miguel Ángel , Saorín José Luis , Contero González Manuel
Published: November 2018

Texto resumen.
Ciudadanía y defensa del territorio. La experiencia del Medio Vinalopó (Alicante)
Authors: Amat Montesinos Xavier
Published: November 2018

Texto resumen.
Photoprotective Properties of Natural Pulvinic Acid Derivatives toward Ultraviolet-Induced Damages
Authors: VAROL Mehmet
Published: November 2018

Pulvinic acid derivatives are considered as
worthy to be evaluated as skin protection factor toward ultraviolet-induced
damages because of their colors and locations in lichens. Due to the lack of
literature about photo-protective features of pulvinic acid derivatives, their
cosmetic potentials for skin protection were evaluated in silico, for the first time. Computational chemistry, biology and
pharmacology platforms such as Gaussian, GAMESS, PASS, PaDEL-DDPredictor and
VEGA QSAR platforms were employed to determine the activities of pulvinic acid
derivatives. Pulvinic acid derivatives were divided into three groups as the
most promising, promising and unpromising compounds according to the calculated
p-values. Although leprapinic acid,
demethylleprapinic acid, pinastric acid, leprapinic acid methyl ether,
4-hydroxyvulpinic acid and vulpinic acid were determined as the most promising
compounds, epanorin and rhizocarpic acid were identified as promising
compounds. The proposed model seems to be reliable because the calculated p-value for vulpinic acid was found to
be compatible with previously obtained experimental results. The pulvinic acid
derivatives that were identified as the most promising ones should be therefore
further studied by in vitro and in vivo multiple experiments.
Walking, Weak first-order transitions, and Complex CFTs II. Two-dimensional Potts model at $Q>4$
Authors: Gorbenko Victor , Rychkov Slava , Zan Bernardo
Published: November 2018

We study complex CFTs describing fixed points of the two-dimensional
QQ-state
Potts model with Q≻ 4Q>4.
Their existence is closely related to the weak first-order phase
transition and the "walking" renormalization group (RG)
behavior present in the real Potts model at
Q𕣒Q>4.
The Potts model, apart from its own significance, serves as an ideal
playground for testing this very general relation. Cluster formulation
provides nonperturbative definition for a continuous range of parameter
QQ,
while Coulomb gas description and connection to minimal models provide
some conformal data of the complex CFTs. We use one and two-loop
conformal perturbation theory around complex CFTs to compute various
properties of the real walking RG flow. These properties, such as
drifting scaling dimensions, appear to be common features of the QFTs
with walking RG flows, and can serve as a smoking gun for detecting
walking in Monte Carlo simulations.

The complex CFTs discussed in this work are perfectly well defined,
and can in principle be seen in Monte Carlo simulations with
complexified coupling constants. In particular, we predict a pair of
S_5S5-symmetric
complex CFTs with central charges c\approx 1.138 \pm 0.021 ic≈1.138±0.021i
describing the fixed points of a 5-state dilute Potts model with
complexified temperature and vacancy fugacity.
Mickiewicz and Trembecki - Once Again: "Już się z pogodnych niebios..." ("Now, from the Bright Sky...")
Authors: Chachulski Tomasz
Published: November 2018

This short sketch focuses on the excerpt from Adam Mickiewicz’s early poem „Już się z pogodnych niebios…” (1818), where the young poet specifies the rules of receiving new members into the Philomath Society (Towarzystwo Filomatów). Mickiewicz drew the basic motif of that part of the poem from the last section of Stanisław Trembecki’s Classicist descriptive poem Sofijówka (verses 425nn). What in an Enlightenment poem characterised by clearly libertine and pro-Russian tendencies served the representative of the Stanislavian times to build an individual microethics programme which was concerend exclusively with one’s closest circle and their attitude towards themselves, in a programmatic poem by a young Romantic became a set of rules to select righteous and trustworthy poeple who would not take fright in front of adversities and would resist a variety of pressures. Trembecki’s poem, however, also contained yearning for a forseeable future and nostalgia for what had been lost.
Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions of Oxabenzonorbornadiene
Authors: Boutin Rebecca , Koh Samuel , Tam William
Published: November 2018

Background:

Oxabenzonorbornadiene (OBD) is a useful synthetic intermediate capable of undergoing multiple types of transformations due to three key structural features: a free alkene, a bridged oxygen atom, and a highly strained ring system. Most notably, ring-opening reactions of OBD using transition metal catalysts and nucleophiles produce multiple stereocenters in a single step. The resulting dihydronaphthalene framework is found in many natural products, which have been shown to be biologically active.

Objective:

This review will provide an overview of transition metal-catalyzed reactions from the past couple of years including cobalt, copper, iridium, nickel, palladium and rhodium- catalyzed reactions. In addition, the recent derivatization of OBD to cyclopropanated oxabenzonorbornadiene and its reactivity will be discussed.

Conclusion:

It can be seen from the review, that the work done on this topic has employed the use of many different transition metal catalysts, with many different nucleophiles, to perform various transformations on the OBD molecule. Additionally, depending on the catalyst and ligand used, the stereo and regioselectivity of the product can be controlled, with proposed mechanisms to support the understanding of such reactions. The use of palladium has also generated a cyclopropanated OBD, with reactivity similar to that of OBD. An additional reactive site exists at the distal cyclopropane carbon, giving rise to three types of ring-opened products.
The Effects of Different Catalysts, Substituted Aromatic Aldehydes on One-Pot Three-Component Biginelli Reaction
Authors: Liu Zong-liang , Zhang Ren-mei , Liu Ye , Guo Yan , Meng Qing-guo
Published: November 2018

Aim and Objective: The Biginelli reaction, first reported in 1893, is one great example of the important
multicomponent reactions reported from 1893. Under the same conditions, the influence of the common
catalysts on the yield of the Biginelli reaction was investigated.

Materials and Method: To a round-bottom flask equipped with a spherical condenser were added 1,3-
dicarbonyl compound (1.0 eq), urea (1.45 eq), aromatic aldehyde (1.0 eq), catalyst and methanol. The mixture
was heated at reflux for 16 h. After cooling off, the mixture was filtered and washed with cold methanol to give
DHPMs. Reaction solution was further purified by recrystallization with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. Six
catalytic systems, different 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and different substituted aromatic aldehydes with varied
substitutions are described for the Biginelli reaction. An analysis was also performed to study the factors that
affect the yield of the reaction.

Results: When 1,3-dicarbonyl compound was ethyl acetoacetate, the CuCl/ conc.H2SO4 system gave the
highest yield (90.5%). While when acetoacetamide was used, the yields of DHPMs in presence of PTSA/conc.
HCl, conc. HCl or FeCl3•6H2O were all over 90%. Nine DHPMs with different substituents were obtained.

Conclusion:

The Lewis acid or mixed catalyst had no significant advantage over a single protonic acid as
catalyst. Conc. HCl as the catalyst was found to be the most effective condition for the preparation of DHPMs.
The aromatic aldehyde with weak electron-withdrawing substituent such as Br resulted in the best yield.
Anti-angiogenic Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Current Issues and Future Aims
Authors: Giulia Martini , Teresa Troiani , Claudia Cardone , Paolo Vitiello Pietro , Davide Ciardiello , Floriana Morgillo , Fortunato Ciardiello , Erika Martinelli
Published: November 2018

:

Blocking angiogenesis represents a fundamental process in Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
treatment. VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) pathway is implicated in various processes
that regulate tumor vascularization and proliferation. In the last years, great efforts have been
made thanks to the discovery of targeted drugs that block VEGF and its receptors conferring a
benefit in a variety of tumors, including CRC. To date, four drugs have been approved for the
treatment of metastatic CRC (mCRC): bevacizumab, aflibercept, ramucirumab and regorafenib.
Unfortunately, patients relapse due to the appearance of resistance. The VEGF family, its role in
the angiogenesis and complex heterogeneity of mechanisms that escape tumor blockade are not
completely understood and there is a lack of biomarkers of response to anti-angiogenic drugs. We
describe the principal mechanisms of resistance to anti-VEGF therapy and discuss potential biomarkers
to be investigated in the near future.
Electrospun Polymer Nanofiber from Moringa Oleifera Kernel Oil with Coaxial Electrospinning Method
Authors: Afolabi-owolabi Oluwafunke T. , Abidin Syahariza Z. , Ariffin Fazila
Published: November 2018

Background:

Moringa oleifera kernel oil consist of monounsaturated fatty acid with high
percentage of oleic acid. The oil consist of phytochemicals, bioactive compounds and nutrients that
have several application in health industries. However, the oil degrades on exposure to light, heat and
oxygen overtime. In addition, rancidity cause the oil quality to defect and reduce the shelf-life.
Therefore, microencapsulation techniques are uniquely applied to oil to preserve their native quality
and prolong their shelf life.

Objective:

This study examines different polymer concentrations and injection flowrates of zein nanofiber
from Moringa oleifera kernel oil using coaxial electrospinning method.

Methods:

A 40% w/v zein polymer was the optimal loading concentration and 0.7 mL/hour of zein
polymer with 0.1 mL/hour of Moringa oleifera kernel oil was the optimal injection flowrates for
electrospun nanofiber. Analysis of the Moringa oleifera kernel oil and polymer sample micromorphology,
were investigated with Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and transmission
electron microscopy (TEM).

Result:

result shows uniformly layered nanofiber. The nanofiber has no beads formation and the fiber
strands are continuous with no entanglement. The polymer encapsulated the oil efficiently. Furthermore,
thermal analysis through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) showed consistency in
the nanofiber thermal behavior. Thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis revealed the weight loss and
thermal dissociation of the polymer structure. The electrospun nanofiber average diameter was 450 ±
24 nm and exhibited hydrophobicity.

Conclusion:

The co-axial electrospine technique was effective in fabricating electrospune nanofibers.
Bioactive Compounds from the Flower Part of Polygonum maritimum L. Collected from Algerian Coast
Authors: El Haci Imad Abdelhamid , Mazari Wissame , Atik-Bekkara Fawzia , Mouttas-Bendimerad Fatma , Hassani Fayçal
Published: November 2018

Background:

Polygonum maritimum is one of the spontaneous halophyte plants of the Algerian
coast. Many studies were carried out to evaluate the contents and the quality of phenolic compounds
of this plant around the Mediterranean region. Objective: This paper intends to identify, for the
first time, the phenolic compounds from the flower part of P. maritimum.

Methods:

RP-HPLC-PDA (Reversed Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photo Diode
Array) material was used for this purpose. Many standards were used and their retention times were
stored in a local database. Identification was made on the basis of retention times of retained compounds
and those found in the literature, and UV spectra of each peak.

Results:

This study intends to identify five phenolic acids (gallic, ferulic, sinapic, caffeic and syringic
acids), one flavonol (rutin) and one flavanone (naringenin).

Conclusion:

P. maritimum is an important source of natural bioactive compounds that can be exploited
for the benefit of many fields.
Supervised Dimension Reduction by Local Neighborhood Optimization for Image Processing
Authors: Zhao Liyan , Wang Huan , Wang Jing
Published: November 2018

Background:

Subspace learning-based dimensionality reduction algorithms are important
and have been popularly applied in data mining, pattern recognition and computer vision applications.
They show the successful dimension reduction when data points are evenly distributed in the
high-dimensional space. However, some may distort the local geometric structure of the original dataset
and result in a poor low-dimensional embedding while data samples show an uneven distribution
in the original space.

Methods:

In this paper, we propose a supervised dimension reduction method by local neighborhood
optimization to disposal the uneven distribution of high-dimensional data. It extends the widely used
Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) framework, namely LNOLLE. The method considers the class label
of the data to optimize local neighborhood, which achieves better separability inter-class distance
of the data in the low-dimensional space with the aim to abstain holding together the data samples of
different classes while mapping an uneven distributed data. This effectively preserves the geometric
topological structure of the original data points.

Results:

We use the presented LNOLLE method to the image classification and face recognition,
which achieves a good classification result and higher face recognition accuracy compared with existing
manifold learning methods including popular supervised algorithms. In addition, we consider
the reconstruction of the method to solve noise suppression for seismic image. To the best of our
knowledge, this is the first manifold learning approach to solve high-dimensional nonlinear seismic
data for noise suppression.

Conclusion:

The experimental results on forward model and real seismic data show that LNOLLE
improves signal to noise ratio of seismic image compared with the widely used Singular Value Decomposition
(SVD) filtering method.
The Inventive Activity in Biodiesel Production
Authors: Angulo-Cuentas Gerardo , Cadena-Wilches Luz , Nuñez-Mejia Elvis
Published: November 2018

Background:

Biodiesel is an energy source considered of great importance in both
production processes and to satisfy domestic needs. However, production and use of this biofuel
have troubles regarding the sustainability and efficiency.

Objective:

Considering the problems in the production of a sustainable and efficient biodiesel carrie,
this study of patents analysis was done having the main objective to identify new technologies related
to biodiesel production and the solution to these problems.

Methodology:

: For the study, a methodology was implemented that allowed the analysis of patents
related to biodiesel production published between 2010 and 2016. The stages of the methodology
include: search in the patent database; analysis of the technological development at the global level,
and identification and description of technological trends.

Results:

The search resulted in 1053 patent’s applications. Among the results, technology indicators
are described such as the life cycle of the technology, leading applicants, industrial impact index,
technological variability, among others.

Conclusion:

The results show information related to technologies that can be useful for biodiesel
industry since technological fields granting solutions to the inconvenient respecting the production
of this biofuel were identified. Technological trends found are focused on extracting useful products
for biodiesel industry through production, genetic mutation, growing and processing of oleaginous
microorganisms.
Deboronation of New Clarithromycin-Benzo[c][1,2]oxaborole Conjugates
Authors: Lapa Gennady B. , Isakova Elena B. , Mirchink Elena B. , Preobrazhenskaya Maria N.
Published: November 2018

Background: The conjugates of antibiotics are new molecules that might show new antibacterial
spectrum and overcome resistance of insusceptible bacterial strains. Modification of
known antibiotics like Clarithromycin with active fragments is laborious and proven method to
overcome resistance of such strains.

Methods:

The conjugates of Clarithromycin and Benzo[c][1,2]oxaboroles were synthesized using
long linkers to extend antimicrobial spectrum of this antibiotic.

Results and Discussion:

Unexpected intramolecular deboronation of these bioconjugated was
found to occur when the linker contained two or more CH2-groups. Molecular modeling was used
to understand the source of instability and show a possibility of intramolecular complex of carbonyl
group at C-9 in Clarithromycin core and hydroxy-borole moiety. This could facilitate nucleophilic
attack of methanol used in reactions to destroy benzo[c][1,2]oxaboroles fragments and
leave stable hydroxyl-aryl molecules.

Conclusion:

The loss of boron from benzo[c][1,2]oxoborole fragments leads to the significant decrease
of antimicrobial activity of synthesized antibiotics.
Current Research and Patents of Plant Fiber Composites
Authors: Wang Jiankang , Li Zhijian , Lu Hongwei
Published: November 2018

Background:

With the improvement of environment protection awareness, human beings
have gradually become aware of that the plastic products, waste are harmful to the human living environment.
Therefore, research and application of biodegradable materials that do not rely on petroleum
resources have become hot topics. Researchers have accelerated the development and promotion of
plant fiber because they are good flexibility, relatively rough surface and biodegradable.

Objective:

The development of plant fiber composites is reviewed, including composition ratio, interfacial
modification, processing technology, and the effects of these technologies on the properties of plant
fiber composites.

Methods:

The paper reviews various patents and research developments about plant fiber composite
materials. It also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various patents and technologies from
the aspects of biodegradable ability, mechanical properties, dispersing performance, processing properties,
cost, and so on.

Results:

The component proportion, interface modification, and processing technology of plant fiber
composite materials are prospected to improve the quality and application of the plant fiber composite
materials in the future development.

Conclusion:

The considerable attention has been paid on the technology of biodegradable plant fiber
composite. The recent patents and technologies have shown us a wider application in biodegradable
plant fiber composite. The problems how to improve the mechanical properties of plant fibers, the dispersion
properties of plant fibers and resins, and the processing properties of composite materials, will
need more and more methods and equipment to solve or simplify.
PENYUSUNAN NERACA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN UMBULHARJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA BERBANTUAN TEKNIK PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Swetika Rini Melania , Syaeful Hadi Bambang
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat ketelitian hasil interpretasifoto udara pankromatik hitam putih skala 1:8900 tahun 1996 dan citra Quickbirdberwarna skala 1:5400 tahun 2008 untuk interpretasi penggunaan lahan; (2) menyusunneraca penggunaan lahan yang mengacu kepada pedoman baku jarak penggunaanlahan; (3) menyusun neraca penggunaan lahan yang mengacu kepada pedoman bakuluas penggunaan lahan; dan (4) mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan lahan dilihat daristandar jarak dan standar luas antara penggunaan lahan tahun 1996 dan 2008 di wilayahKecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptifkuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh khususnya interpretasi fotoudara dan citra Quickbird dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Populasi penelitianberupa unit-unit penggunaan lahan di wilayah Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta.Teknik sampling untuk uji ketelitian adalah proporsional dan purposive sampling, jumlahsample ditentukan berdasar Formula Anderson. Untuk keperluan analisis statistik jumlahsampel ditentukan berdasar Nomogram Harry King dengan derajat kesalahan 6%, tekniksamplingnya adalah proportional dan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan interpretasi citra. Teknik analisisdata dalam penelitian ini adalah uji ketelitian hasil interpretasi dengan Confusion MatrixCalculation, analisis SIG (Overlaydan Single Buffer)dan Uji-t.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa: (1) hasil interpretasi foto udara pankromatik hitam putih skala 1:8900 tahun 1996dan citra Quickbird masing-masing memiliki ketelitian 85% dan 90,02%; (2) Berdasarkaninterpretasi foto udara, luas penggunaan lahan yang distandarisasi menurut standar luasseharusnya adalah 99.535 ha dan di lapangan terdapat 336,616 ha. Berdasarkan standarjarak, luas penggunaan lahan terluas adalah jarak terhadap taman/cagar, yakni 361,134 hadan luas lahan yang paling sempit adalah jarak terhadap tempat bermain anak, yakni68,908 ha; (3) Neraca penggunaan lahan ditunjukkan oleh luas lahan yang distandarisasitahun 2008 seharusnya adalah 117,153 ha, di lapangan terdapat 282,116 ha. Berdasarkanstandar jarak terhadap fasilitas umum, penggunaan lahan yang paling luas adalah jaraklahan terhadap pusat kota, SMP, dan taman/cagar, masing-masing seluas 477,861 ha; dan(4) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan lahan tahun 1996 dan 2008dilihat dari standar jarak dan luas, ditunjukkan oleh koefisien t, masing-masing adalah -14,81 dan 2,72 pada taraf signifikansi 0,000.Kata Kunci: Neraca Penggunaan Lahan, Penginderaan Jauh, SIG
MEMAHAMI PARIWISATA MELALUI PENDEKATAN GEOGRAFI MANUSIA
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti
Published: November 2018

AbstrakIndonesia memiliki keanekaragaman sosial budaya didukung kekayaan sumberdaya alam yang tersebar dari Sabang hingga Merauke maupun dari Miangas hingga Talaut, dapat dijadikan tumpuan pengembangan pariwisata yang diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi peningkatan penghidupan masyarakat. Indonesia gencar mempromosikan kekayaan alam, sosial, dan budaya berbagai wilayah sebagai tempat tujuan wisata yang menarik bagi wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan asing. Bali, Yogyakarta, Nusa Tenggara, serta beberapa wilayah di Sumatera dan Sulawesi potensial sebagai destinasi wisata potensial bertumpu pada sosial, budaya, dan alam. Pariwisata menarik perhatian pemerintah melalui paket-paket kebijakan seiring pariwisata juga mulai dikembangkan menjadi kajian keilmuan yang menarik pada berbagai disiplin di perguruan tinggi, tak terkecuali geografi juga mengkaji pariwisata sebagai salah satu sub-disiplin dari geografi manusia. Geografi pariwisata mulai dikenalkan sebagai cabang disiplin geografi manusia (Kitchin dan Tate, 2000). Kajian pariwisata dikembangkan dengan pendekatan geografi manusia. Geografi manusia mengenalkan pendekatan humanistic, pospositivistic, radicalism, dan femisnism untuk mengkaji aspek antroposfer (Johnston dkk, 2000). Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Geografi Manusia
KARAKTERISTIK MATAAIR KAKI LERENG GUNUNG MERAPI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI KECAMATAN DUKUN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Aurita Ririn Putri , Purwantara Suhadi
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanaan di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang dengan tujuan: (1) Mendekripsikan pola sebaran mataair; (2) Mengetahui potensi, pemanfaatan, dan imbangan antara potensi dan pemanfaatan mataair; (3) Membandingkan kualitas fisik dan kimia mataair pada bentuklahan dataran kaki gunungapi dan dataran fluvial gunungapi berdasarkan persyaratan baku mutu air minum menurut Permenkes RI nomor 492 tahun 2010. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas fenomena fisik dan fenomena non fisik. Sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling untuk mataair; area probability sampling untuk kebutuhan air irigasi; dan random sampling untuk rumah tangga pengguna. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: (1) Sebaran mataair berdasarkan “nearest neighbour analysis” berpola mengelompok. (2) Terdapat 33 mataair untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dan 8 mataair untuk irigasi. Debit terendah 0,16 liter/detik dan tertinggi 16 liter/detik. Rata-rata debit untuk rumah tangga 1,6 liter/detik dan irigasi 13,88 liter/detik. Pemanfaatan mataair untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga tercukupi dan rata-rata imbangan airnya surplus. Pemanfaatan untuk irigasi secara keseluruhan juga tercukupi, namun pada bulan Mei mengalami kekurangan air di Desa Paten. (3) Kualitas fisika dan kimia mataair sesuai dan memenuhi persyaratan kualitas air minum. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Mataair, Kaki Lereng Gunung Merapi, Kecamatan Dukun
ANALISIS RISIKO BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI DI KECAMATAN DUKUN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Ardi Andika Surya , Sumunar Dyah Respati Suryo
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) Tingkat risiko bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi,(2) Sebaran risiko bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi; di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Dukun. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode area sampling berdasarkan Peta Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Gunung Merapi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah skoring, overlay, dan penafsiran deskriptif.Hasil penelitian: (1) Tingkat risiko bencana erupsi dapat dibagi menjadi: Sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah. Semakin tinggi tingkat risiko bencana maka potensi kerugian akibat terjadinya bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi semakin besar. (2) Risiko bencana erupsi terdapat diseluruh wilayah. Sebaran tingkat risiko sedang mendominasi sebagian wilayah Desa Sengi dan Desa Kalibening. Sebaran tingkat rendah mendominasi sebagian besar wilayah Desa Ketunggeng, Desa Banyubiru, Desa Ngadipuro, Desa Wates dan Desa Banyudono. Sebaran tingkat sangat rendah berada di Desa Sewukan, Desa Mangunsoko, Desa Dukun, Desa Kalibening, Desa Sumber, Desa Paten, Desa Krinjing, Desa Sengi dan Desa Ngargomulyo. Kata Kunci: Risiko Bencana, Gunung Merapi, Kecamatan Dukun
URBAN BIAS SEBAGAI PERANGKAP KETERBELAKANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Yani Reuwih Diah Fitri
Published: November 2018

Kegagalan pembangunan wilayah pedesaan yang menghasilkan keterbelakangan lingkungan merupakan proses dari sejarah panjang negeri ini. Munculnya konsep “urban bias” merupakan produk yang diwariskan oleh sejarah kolonialisme di negara-negara dunia ketiga, untuk menuju negara industrialis. Perkembangan teori-teori kolonial, imperialisme dan kapitalisme memberikan dampak sangat besar terhadap tercapainya pembangunan dalam arti sesungguhnya. Sistem pembangunan yang memusat menyebabkan dampak berantai di berbagai wilayah. Perindustrian, permukiman, kesenjangan sosial, urbanisasi hingga hilangnya kesempatan-kesempatan masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan adalah dampak yang dihasilkan oleh pandangan ini. Berbagai potensi dan permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh wilayah pedesaan sudah sepatutnya dikaji sebaik-baiknya dengan tujuan membuka seluas-luasnya kesempatan-kesempatan di wilayah pedesaan. Penentuan pandangan yang tepat pada wilayah pedesaan sesuai dengan karakteristiknya sehingga dapat menganalisa hambatan-hambatan nyata pada wilayah pedesaan. Konsep pembangunan “bottom-up” merupakan pembangunan yang dapat digunakan untuk penyusunan ulang wilayah pedesaan sehingga dapat memperbaiki akibat berantai yang dihasilkan oleh pembangunan masa lalu. Menggunakan konsep “urban bias” tulisan ini mencoba menelaah prasangka-prasangka masa lalu terhadap wilayah pedesaan sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam sasaran pembangunan pedesaan melalui reorieontasi pandangan pembangunan.
USAHA TANI CABAI RAWIT PADA PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN BINANGUN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Oktavina , Suparmini Suparmini
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus di Desa Salamrejo (Sl.Rejo) dan Sumber Kembar (Sb.Kembar) dengan tujuan mengetahui: (1) kesesuaian faktor fisik dan faktor pembatas dengan syarat tumbuh tanaman; (2) faktor non fisik yang mempengaruhi usaha tani (UT); (3) pengelolaan UT pertanian lahan kering; (4) hambatan dan solusi UT; (5) perbedaan produktivitas bersih kedua daerah; 6) Hubungan antara biaya produksi dengan produktivitas bersih. Populasi sebanyak 1.283 kepala rumah tangga petani lahan kering dengan 93 sampel. Hasil: (1) Faktor fisik Sb.Kembar tidak sesuai dengan syarat tumbuh sedangkan Sl.Rejo sesuai, dan terdapat beberapa faktor pembatas. (2) Sb.Kembar menggunakan modal lebih kecil dan lebih banyak tenaga kerja upah, transportasi motor lebih banyak di Sl.Rejo, sedangkan alat pengolah lahan sama. (3) Sb.Kembar lebih lama mengolah lahan tetapi lebih banyak pembibitan sendiri sedangkan pemeliharaan lebih intensif di Sl.Rejo. (4) Hambatan fisik lebih besar di Sb.Kembar solusinya membuat bedengan dan pupuk organik; hambatan modal lebih besar di Sb.Kembar solusinya meminjam keluarga dan menyimpan hasil panen berupa uang; hambatan serangan hama lebih besar di Sl.Rejo solusinya melakukan penyemprotan. (5) Produksi rata-rata pertahun lebih besar di Sl.Rejo, demikian pula produktivitas kotor dan bersih. Biaya produksi lebih besar di Sb.Kembar (6) Hubungan biaya produksi dengan produktivitas bersih di Sb.Kembar bersifat positif sedangkan Sl.Rejo negatif
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG MENEJEMEN BENCANA ALAM SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Sudrajat Satriyo Wibowo,
Published: November 2018

Gempa bumi pada 27 Mei 2006 yang melanda DIY dan sekitarnya pukul 05.55 WIB memberikan gambaran bahwa gempa bumi dapat terjadi kapanpun tanpa diduga. Oleh karena penelitian tentang menejemen bencana pada sekolah siaga bencana menjadi penting untuk mengetahui: 1) pemahaman menejemen bencana siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bantul; 2) gambaran tentang pengetahuan siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bantul terhadap bencana gempa bumi. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian survai, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 2 Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Jumlah populasi 363 siswa yang terdiri kelas VII sebanyak 123, kelas VIII 125, dan kelas XI 115. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu purposive sampling yaitu teknik sampel yang mempunyai tujuan khusus atau pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 99 resonden dari seluruh siswa kelas IX. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 28 item pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik diskriptif untuk menjelaskan fenomena dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pemahaman menejemen bencana responden sudah cukup baik dimana 72% responden mempunyai pemahaman tentang berbagai bencana alam dan kemungkinan bencana yang akan menimpa wilayah mereka; 2) Gambaran tentang menejemen bencana antara lain: responden mempunyai kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana sudah sesuai dengan prosedur menghadapi bencana dengan menghindari korban sebanyak mungkin (77%). Kesiapan ini ditunjukan dengan pengetahuan responden untuk mengikuti jalur evakuasi (88%), menolong korban lain bila suasana sudah aman (88%) serta memanfaatkan ruang perawatan di sekolah (88%).Kata Kunci: menejemen bencana, bencana alam, sekolah siaga bencana
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN KARANGGAYAM, KEBUMEN)
Authors: Anomsari Endah Tri
Published: November 2018

This qualitative descriptive research aims to understand citizen participation in Community Based Forest Management (PHBM) case study in Karanggayam, Kebumen. Participation media consists of Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH), Communication Forum, Non-governmental organization, and others. Citizen participation in planning process is scarce in grass root level. Communication Forum is the media in which PHBM stakeholders can have deliberative dialogue but the forum is not implemented as expected. Meanwhile, people participate in PHBM implementation as they charge responsibility to manage and maintain forest safety. They also support the program by providing labors and cooperating with Perhutani such as making communal farm and making land rent contract. Citizen participation also includes sharing profit and benefits of PHBM. The obstacles of participation is ineffective stakeholders’ dialogue, dependent civil society, and Perhutani’s domination over other stakeholders. Keywords: citizen participation, PHBM.
PENGARUH INOVASI TIM TERHADAP KINERJA TIM DENGAN BUDAYA TIM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DI KOPINKRA SATYA BHAWANA KASONGAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sholihin Dody Rahmat
Published: November 2018

ormance in ceramic potter teams and analyze the influence of team culture as a moderating variable in relation to team innovation on team performance in Cooperative Industrial Ceramics (Kopinkra) Satya Bhawana in Bantul, Yogyakarta. The used Testing in this study was linear regression and interaction test (MRA). The results of this study include, among others: first, team innovation have significant positive effect on team performance in Kopinkra Satya Bhawana. Effect of team innovation on team performance is 2,137 with a significant level of to 0,000. This condition is caused by some progressive craftsmen that produce objects which have the advantages of modern decorative material capital, symbolic and cultural. Second, the effect was not significant in the team culture moderate the relationship team innovation on team performance. Coefficient of moderation in influencing the performance of the team in Kopinkra Satya Bhawana is 0.001 with a significance level of 0.982. The reason is the process of coordinating the team as part of a team culture that carried the team in Kopinkra Satya Bhawana potter not in balance.Keywords: Team Innovation, Team Performance, Team Culture, Cooperative
MENELISIK KINERJA GOVERNANCE DI DAERAH OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Fanggidae Ivan Giddeon , Fajri Hidayatul , Yuanjaya Pandhu
Published: November 2018

The implementation of special autonomy in West Papua province aims to increase the development. Centralized development has brought the people of West Papua in a slump multidimensional. The purpose of this article describes the governance performance that the implementation of special autonomy in failure. This article used a qualitative approach. Source of data used comes from RKPD West Papua Province, Public Welfare Indicators (BPS), IGI (parnership), and TKED (The Asia Foundation). The main findings in this article was not prosperous West Papua still has even though the special autonomy fund and the exploitation of natural high. The main indicators are still at the education and welfare of the lowest rankings in Indonesia. Performance Governance and the worst is in the government bureaucracy. This led to the existing resources can not be the welfare of society as stalled in bureaucracy and government.Keywords: Special Autonomy Funds, Governance Performance, and West Papua
TRANSFER OF TRAINING (ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN TRANSFER OF TRAINING DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH (BKD) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Ardaneswari Citra Pandu
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research is to examine the implementation of transfer of training in regional employees services agency, Yogyakarta special administrative region. the research used descriptive qualitative research methods. Research results show that the implementation of transfer of training in regional employees services agency, fosters the acquisition of knowledge, both during training exercise and from working colleagues. Employees of the regional employees services agency implement knowledge that they acquire during training that entails takes theories and practices as well as in modifying the implementation of core task and functions. This research found significant influence, include a) internal factors that comprise facilities, leadership support and working colleagues, and reward and punishment; b) external factors that comprise central government policy that by and large, is not commensurate with those implemented at local government level, and technology.Keywords: human resource development, Transfer of Training
INOVASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN SEMESTA DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI PESERTA JAMINAN PENYANGGA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lestari Nova , Yanuardi Yanuardi
Published: November 2018

This research aims to know and understand about the implementation of the innovation of Universal Health Insurance (Jamkesta) system in an effort to improve health care quality for participants buffer in Yogyakarta. This reseach used descriptive qualitative method. Data collected by interview and observation. Data validity checking is done through a method of triangulation. The process of data analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the element of human resources, processes, financing, location, response to suggestions for improvements innovation, law, and social supports the implementation of Universal Health Insurance for participant buffer and newborns. However, there are still some deficiencies that need to be corrected when viewed from the elements of socialization, culture and technology. Meanwhile, elements of the results showed that as many as 45% of the total number of participants for eligibility letter (SEP) printed out by Bapel Jamkesos is for the class buffer without ID cards and newborns. This indicates that the Jamkesta vision and mandate of the Governor of Yogyakarta has been reached.Keywords: Innovation, Universal Health Insurance, and Health Care.
EVALUASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (STUDI EVALUASI PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN PADA TENAGA KERJA DI SURABAYA TAHUN 2014-2016)
Authors: Dewi Aninda Yusmiati , Sjamsudin Sjamsiar , Mindarti Lely Indah
Published: November 2018

Law Number 24 Year 2011 on Social Security Administering Institution functions as guidance in the implementation of social insurance. One of the membership requirement mentioned in the act is the workforce (PPU). To obtain the Health Insurance, the Manpower (PPU) is required to pay a contribution of 5% of the Regional Minimum Wage under the terms of 4% of employers and 1% of Labor. Nevertheless the expected health services have not been achieved yet. The needs for evaluating National Health Insurance program were to assess the extent of program effectiveness, service improvement and membership expansion. This research focused on input, process, and output of JKN Program implementation operated by BPJS Health KCU Surabaya. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the assessment of the JKN program implementation both in terms of input, process and output has been implemented quite well.Keywords: Policy Evaluation, National Health Insurance Program, BPJS on Health Surabaya, and Manpower
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DESA MAJASARI NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) ASAL DESA MAJASARI
Authors: Guntara Iqbal Bachtiar , Satlita Lena
Published: November 2018

This research aims to analyze the implementation of policy the protection of indonesian labor Majasari in Majasari village, Indramayu and the policy barriers. This research  used  descriptive  approach  with qualitative methods. This technique of data collection is done by way of interview, observation and documentation. An examination of the validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources. The data analysis process includes the collection of data, data presentation, data reduction and withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of Indonesian labor protection in the village of Majasari is not yet running to its full potential. Protection undertaken include pre placement, placement, full-time placement and full empowerment and family labor indonesia abandoned integrated. Barriers in the implementation  of  this policy  related  to  budget  that  never  noted  in  the  budget  revenue  and expenditure of the village Majasari, a limited number of employees of the village, the absence of mentoring on a full-time business group of Indonesian labor Majasari, low awareness of candidates and after Indonesian labor as well as the implementing party of Labor Placement Private report to the Government of Indonesia village, trouble filling the pregnancy and childbirth on the cow.Keyword: Early Marriage, Population Policy, and Sleman District
DISCRIMINATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION AGENCY NORTH LAMPUNG REGENCY
Authors: Aksa Rahadian
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research is to determine the forms and causes of discrimination in the services delivery provision of North Lampung population and civil registration agency. The research was a descriptive qualitative. Research results showed the prevalence of discriminatory practices in the delivery of services in the Population and Civil Registration agency in North Lampung Regency. Dissemination took forms of time required, and cost incurred to obtain services, attitude of service providers, and procedures that differed between those that applied to ordinary citizens (long and tedious) and for others (short and quick) that included the rich, officials, community leaders and relatives or acquaintances of population and civil registration agency. However, there was no evidence of discrimination in service delivery that was based on race and religion. Culture, as manifested in paternalistic form and bureaucratic hierarchy was the main cause of discrimination in the services delivery in population and civil registration agency. Thus, paternalism and bureaucracy culture underlie favoritism accorded to officials and rulers, individuals in key positions of government and society, and relatives and acquaintances of employees in the agency as opposed to other members of society.
KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN RUANG KHUSUS MEROKOK: STUDI KOMPARATIF KOMPLEKS BALAI KOTA YOGYAKARTA DAN BANDARA ADISUTJIPTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratama Erdhianto Arya
Published: November 2018

Yogyakarta is one of Indonesian’s regions that has implemented the smoking ban policy. One of the points of this policy is to regulate the provision and using the smoking room in public spaces. The aim of this study is to describe for what extent that smokers complied using smoking room and the factors that affect the compliances. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that smokers have a very diverse compliance. Smokers in City Hall of Yogyakarta have a very low compliance in the use of smoking room. On the other hand, Yogyakarta Adisucipto Airport smokers have a quite high compliance in the use of smoking room. There are five factors used to explain this study. Awareness, attitudes, and perceptions of the law or punishment proved significantly affect to a person's compliance. These three factors have a parallel relationship to the compliance. Education and age are not proved to give effects on compliance. Both of them do not have a significant effect and does not guarantee that there will always affect a person’s compliance.
Estimación del índice de aborto inducido a través del modelo de Bongaarts. Región Áncash, 2013
Authors: Neciosup Obando Jorge Eduardo , Castro Castillo Eloísa
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación pretende estimar el índice de aborto inducido en la región Áncash. Para tal efecto se utilizó la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional ENDES 2013, calculando los diversos indicadores de los componentes del Modelo de los Determinantes Próximos de la Fecundidad propuesto por Jhon Bongaarts, además se ha considerado la medición de la tasa global de fecundidad para la región Áncash, y según el método residual multiplicativo se han obtenido estimaciones como: la tasa de prevalencia de uso de métodos anticonceptivos en 66.5 por cada 100 MEF, de igual modo se estima el índice de abortos en Ca = 0.7734 y la tasa de aborto inducido en la región Áncash que resulta en 110 abortos por cada 1000 nacimientos vivos.