bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kıvırcık Koyunlarında Bulbus Oculi’nin Morfometrik ve Makroanatomik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Özüdoğru Zekeriya , Kırış Nida , Baykalır Yasin
Published: July 2024

Çalışmada kıvırcık koyunlarında bulbus oculi’nin morfometrik ve makroanatomik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Balıkesir’de mezbehanede kesilen 8 adet kıvırcık koyun kafası kullanıldı. Kafalar bütün halinde tartıldıktan sonra bulbus oculi’ler orbitadan diseke edildi ve sonra hassas terazi ile ağırlıkları saptandı. Daha sonra pupilla, lens, bulbus oculi ve cornea’ya ait 11 noktadan ölçümler yapıldı. Bulbus oculi’ye ait morfometrik analizler IBM®SPSS 22 paket programında yapılmıştır. Cinsiyet ile anatomik yapının sağ ve sol taraflarına ait ölçülerin verileri arasında istatistiksel fark olup olmadığı ve cinsiyet ile organların sağ ile sol olmasının birbirini etkileyip etkilemediği ve aralarında etkileşimin olup olmadığı çok faktörlü ve etkileşimli varyans analizi (Two-Way ANOVA) uygulandı. Kafa ağırlığının cinsiyet ayrımına göre analizi Mann Whitney U testi ile incelendi. İncelenen tüm özellikler (uzunluklar ve kalınlıklar) arasında bir ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı varlığı ise Pearson korelasyon testiyle incelendi ve İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi P ≤ 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Yapılan analizler sonucu istatiksel olarak organların cinsiyet ile ilgili olarak sağ ve sol olmasının birbirini etkilemediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Korelasyon analizinde ise anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
A Molecular and Histopathological Study on Bronchopneumonia in Cats
Authors: Akçakavak Gökhan , Tuzcu Nevin , Çelik Zeynep , Tural Ayşenur , Dağar Osman , Tuzcu Mehmet
Published: July 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine Bordetella bronchiseptica, Mycoplasma felis, Staphylococcus aureus and Chlamydia felis, which cause bronchopneumonia in cats, by Real-time PCR and to compare the pathological findings of the identified agents. The material of the study was constituted of paraffin blocks belonging to the lungs, of which 21 bronchopneumonia were detected in microscopic examination (with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE)) from a total of 78 cats samples brought to Selcuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology for pathological diagnosis. Histopathologically, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) and mononuclear cell infiltration (MCI) in the bronchi and bronchiolar lumens, desquamation in the bronchi and bronchiolar epithelium, PMNL infiltration with oedama in alveolar lumens and desquamated alveolar epithelium, PMNL infiltration in the interstitium, and peribronchi and peribronchiolar MCI, and pleuritis were detected. Real-time PCR analysis revealed Bordetella bronchiseptica in 3 (14.29%) cases, Mycoplasma felis in 3 (14.29%), Staphylococcus aureus in 5 (23.8%), and Chlamydia felis in 5 (23.8%). Morever, Mycoplasma felis and Staphylococcus aureus infection was detected in 1 case, and Staphylococcus aureus and Chlamydia felis mixed infection was observed in 1 case. Our results show that relevant agents can frequently be isolated in cases of feline bronchopneumonia.
The Antimicrobial Effects of Kyrgyz Honey
Authors: İstanbullugil Fatih Ramazan , Şahin Mitat
Published: July 2024

Honey is a sweet and versatile substance produced by the complex interactions between bees and flowers. Honey is not only a nutrient, but also a bee product with antibacterial properties. Kyrgyzstan's geographical location, including the Tien Shan and Altai mountains, has made it one of the most important beekeeping regions in Central Asia. The rich flora and natural environment of these regions give Kyrgyz honey unique properties. The aim of this study is the determination of the antibacterial activity of honey samples on sale in the Chuy region of Kyrgyzstan. In this context, the antimicrobial effects of different honeys against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were investigated using the agar-well diffusion and disc diffusion methods, with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of these methods. This study, conducted on white honey, buckwheat honey and three different multifloral honeys, provides important information for understanding the microbial effects of honey. Although the zones formed were more clearly visible when analysed using the agar-well diffusion method, it was found to be more sensitive than the disc diffusion method. As a result, it has been observed that different types of honey have different antimicrobial effects.
The association between Vitamin D serum level and sleep quality among pregnant women in Asia
Authors: Faustine Gredel , Kurniawan Felicia , Regina
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose: Studies have investigated that Vitamin D serum level is associated with sleep quality and circadian rhythms in pregnant women in Asia, but the results remained controversial. This systematic review is conducted to explore the association between Vitamin D serum level and sleep quality among pregnant women population in Asia.
Methods: We conducted systematic literature review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant studies that discussed the association between Vitamin D serum level and sleep quality was retrieved from Pubmed, EBSCO, and Proquest. The outcome variable was sleep-quality which measured with Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires and the independent variable was the serum 25(OH)D levels. A total 2,285 articles were excluded, leaving 3 final articles to be analyzed. The risk of bias was assessed with the New-Castle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). 
Results: Three studies included in this review with a total of 1,359 pregnant women in Asia, ranging from 18 to 68 years old. All three studies were controlled for covariates. Out of three studies, two studies showed a significant result of the association between Vitamin D serum level with sleep quality with a p-value <0,05. Causal reasons remained unexplained considering the studies were completed in cross-sectional and cohort design.
Conclusion: This study gives an overview of the role of Vitamin D in the sleep quality of pregnant women in Asia. Future research should focus on conducting more comprehensive studies with stringent criteria to further explore this association in diverse Asian populations
The Evaluation of human papillomavirus vaccination coverage for school aged girls in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia, 2016 – 2018
Authors: Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , I Gusti Agung Alit Naya  , Mego Windyningtyas  , Ni Kade Erveni  , I Nyoman Sutarsa
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose: Since 2016, Badung District, Bali has implemented a free HPV vaccination program for school children, with vaccination coverage reported to be over 90% in 2016-2018. This study aims to objectively assess the coverage of HPV vaccination among school children in Badung District.
Methods: This survey used a cross-sectional design that conducted between March and June 2019. Sample selection was done by systematic random sampling, following the WHO guidelines. A total of 216 families met the sample criteria, with a total of 249 children from all families. Respondents in this study were eligible girls' mothers or families who knew the child's vaccination history. Variables of this study were sociodemographic characteristics of respondents and children, HPV vaccination recall and HPV child vaccination validation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively to calculate the coverage of recall and validation of HPV vaccination.
Results: The majority of respondents were mothers (70.83%) with a high school education (51.85%). The median age was 43 years (IQR=8 years). Each family had a mean of 1.15 eligible children (SD=0.39). Of the 249 children, most were aged 16-19 years (43.37%), with age at vaccination mostly ≤12 years (46.52%). HPV vaccination coverage by recall was 82.32% (95%CI: 77.56-87.09), with HPV vaccination coverage by validation was 76.59% (95%CI: 70.74-82.43).
Conclusion: After validation, vaccination coverage was lower than vaccination coverage by recall. The health office needs to improve the vaccination registration system, in particular the uniformity of registration and record keeping to ensure proper traceability of vaccination history.
BAYBARS DÖNEMİNE BERÎD TEŞKİLATI
Authors: Demir Musa
Published: July 2024

Devletler; varlıklarını sürdürebilmek adına dış tehditlerden korunmak, düşman devletlerinin dini, siyasi, askeri, ekonomik ve kültürel faaliyetlerinden haberdar olmak istemişlerdir. Ayrıca ülkede devlet otoritesine başkaldırarak iç karışıklık çıkarmak isteyenlerin gizli faaliyetlerini öğrenmek, görevini yerine getirmeyen ve halka zulmeden devlet yöneticilerinin hal ve hareketlerini kontrol atlına almak adına istihbarat birimlerinden yararlanmışladır. İslam devletinin temellerini atan Hz. Peygamber, düşmanların hareketlerini izlemek için casuslardan faydalanmıştır. Aynı şekilde ilk dört halife, Emevî, Abbâsî ve Eyyûbîler döneminde de devletin çıkarlarını koruma ve olabilecek tehlikelere karşı önlem alma amaçlı oluşturulan berîd teşkilatı aktif bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Türk İslam tarihinin en önemli sultanlarından biri olan ve Memlük Devleti’nin gerçek kurucusu kabul edilen Baybars’ın oluşturduğu berîd teşkilatı, bu teşkilatın işleyişi, teşkilatla ilgili yapmış olduğu yenilikler, Moğol, Haçlı ve diğer unsurların siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik faaliyetleri bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. İyi bir asker ve komutan olan Baybars (658-675/1260-1277), Memlük tahtına geçmeden önce devletin çeşitli kademelerinde önemli görevlerde bulunmuş ve devlet tecrübesi kazanmıştır. Özellikle Eyyûbî Devleti’nin Haçlılara karşı yaptığı Mansûra Savaşı ve Memlüklerin, Moğollara karşı yaptığı Ayncâlût Savaşı’nın kazanılmasında büyük bir rol oynamıştır. Baybars, on yıllık bir geçmişi olan Memlük tahtına oturduğunda devletin zayıf noktalarını görmüş, disiplinli bir ordunun yanı sıra gerek iç çatışmalar gerekse Moğol ve Haçlı saldırılarıyla yıpranmış ve hantal bir yapıya sahip olan berîd teşkilatını hızlı ve güvenilir haberleri elde etmek ve olabilecek tehlikeleri önlemek maksadıyla işlevsel hale getirmiştir. Baybars, bu teşkilatı tıpkı bir örümcek ağı gibi SİL ülkenin dört bir yanına yaymıştır. Casuslar stratejik öneme sahip şehirlerdeki devletin güvenliğine zarar verebilecek olay ve bilgileri kısa zamanda ana karargâh olan Kal’atü’l-cebel’e ulaştırmışlardır. Neredeyse kusursuz işleyen berîd teşkilatı, Baybars’ın Moğol ve Haçlılara karşı önlem almasına ve önemli başarılar kazanmasına ve bazı olaylara da büyümeden zamanında müdahale etme imkânı vermiştir. Baybars döneminde casusluk faaliyeti de berîd teşkilatı üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Sultan Baybars casuslardan almış olduğu hızlı ve doğru haber ile düşman hakkında bilgi sahibi olmuş kuvvetli ve zayıf yönlerini öğrenmiş, düşman üzerine doğru yer ve zamanda saldırarak önemli zaferler elde etmiştir. Bu dönemde haber alma aracı olarak at, güvercin ve dumandan faydalanılmıştır.
Penguatan Keterampilan Mengajar Mahasiswa Disabilitas Melalui Pendampingan Magang PPL
Authors: Arief Herawati , Jumriati Jumriati , Syukriady Dwi , Erniati Erniati , Supriadi Supriadi , Tumpu Abu Bakar , Musbaing Musbaing , Room Rusdi
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan dalam praktik Magang PPL yang diselenggarakan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian esensial dalam pembentukan kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik. Keterampilan tersebut tidak hanya melibatkan pada kompetensi mengajar semata, tetapi juga berkompetensi dalam berkomunikasi, mengelola kelas, memecahkan masalah, pemanfaatan media (AI), merefleksi dan mengevaluasi, berkolaborasi, serta kreatif dan inovatif.  Beberapa kompetensi tersebut akan sulit terwujud bagi seorang calon pendidik untuk bersaing dalam memeroleh lapangan kerja yang memadai jika jika tidak dibekali dengan seperangkat pengalaman dalam praktik mengajar. Esensi dari praktik Magang PPL memberikan pengalaman langsung yang sangat berharga dan memungkinkan mahasiswa sebagai calok pendidik untuk mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan, baik secara teoretis maupun praktis yang akan sangat berguna dalam pengembangan karier profesional mereka di bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  bertujuan  dalam menguatkan keterampilan dalam praktik mengajar mahasiswa secara pedagogik  dan profesional di lembaga atau satuan pendidikan guna memeroleh akses dalam mengembangkan, mengkreasikan, dan menginovatifkan kompetenisnya dengan beberapa pengalaman. Hasil observasi dari  kegiatan ini adalah bahwa mahaisswa magang PPL disabilitas mampu memenuhi indikator yang ditetapkan, yakni 93.66 melalui aspek penilaian: observasi, sikap, dan kedisiplinan melalui penguatan praktik magang PPL di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Makassar.
Carbon (CO2) emission and food availability convergence in the Niger Basin region: Insight from a club clustering algorithm
Authors: Abaka John Messiah ,   Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Okwudili Ugwuoke Walter , Okwori Joseph ,   Greenfield University, Kaduna, Nigeria,   Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service, Kaduna, Nigeria,   Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.,   Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The study employed the Phillips and Sul log-t convergence test to analyse the degree of convergence for the Niger Basin region (NBR) countries in terms of per capita carbon emission and food availability. We found that, between the years 1986 and 2020, the Niger Basin region produced 13.5% less food per person than it did during the base period of 2004 to 2006. This study also found a strong convergence among the NBR countries on per capita food production. The result for the region’s convergence of per capita carbon emission was rejected. The non-convergence of the entire sample, and the presence of the different subgroup convergence clubs for per capita CO2 emission for the region, implies that individual factors characterise the NBR countries in terms of per capita CO2 emissions, which in turn determine an idiosyncratic course of their transition path for per capita CO2 emission policies. Considering that the transboundary river basin links nine countries, this study recommends that the NBR countries formulate and implement CO2 emission policies based on cluband country-specific policies to achieve convergence in relation to a concerted food security threat facing the region.
Does awareness and concern for the environment influence the use of detrimental inputs? A study of maize farmers in Ghana
Authors: Boimah Mavis ,   Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute of Market Analysis, Bundesallee 63, Braunschweig, Germany
Published: July 2024

Sustainable food systems are necessary not only as a channel for addressing the food security needs of the world’s growing population, but are also crucial in ensuring that the needs of future generations are not compromised. This study examined the influence of environmental awareness and concern about the use of detrimental inputs in crop production. The study involved 400 maize farmers from the Northern Region of Ghana, and made use of multivariate multiple linear regression and the translog profit function for the data analysis. The results show that farmers with characteristics including being male, the head of the household, the decision maker on the farm, receiving frequent extension visits and being the owner of the farm, along with the nature of the farm plot, significantly determine the level of farmers’ environmental awareness and concern. Moreover, environmental awareness and concern have a significant effect on the use of detrimental inputs in production. The results contribute to an understanding of the importance of knowledge in facilitating actions towards environmental conservation. Environmental awareness campaigns are thus relevant to the promotion of sustainable agricultural production and should be championed by governments, development agencies and NGOs.
Assessment of the financial inclusion–gender–welfare nexus among smallholder maize farmers in Nigeria
Authors: Ayinde OE ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Olarewaju AO , Miranda MJ , Omotesho KF , Ayinde K ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.,   Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio State, USA,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Nigeria,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Missouri State, Maryville, Missouri State, USA
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationships between financial inclusion, gender and household welfare. We used baseline data collected from a randomised control trial survey of maize farmers in Nigeria and computed multidimensional indices for financial inclusion and farmers’ household welfare. These indices were then used in a robust seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model to determine the influence of financial inclusion on farmers’ welfare, differentiated by gender. The results of the study show that male-headed households are more financially included and have better welfare status than female-headed households, and that financial inclusion significantly influences the welfare status of farmers. The results also suggest that enhanced financial inclusion increases the likelihood of improving consumption expenditure, employment, assets and social amenities. Thus, the study recommends implementing policies that contribute to increasing financial inclusion and improving the welfare status of farmers.
Moderasi Brand Image pada Digital Marketing dan E-Service Quality Terhadap Minat Konsumen Difcloth Samarinda
Authors: Utami Ermi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Digital Marketing and E-Service Quality on consumer buying interest in Difcloth Samarinda with Brand Image as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative research, the objects used are Difcloth Samarinda consumers who are Instagram followers @difcloth _. The population in this study was all 4,400 Instagram followers @difcloth_ and the sampling technique used was simple random sampling where in calculations using the Slovin formula, 98 respondents were obtained. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and is calculated using a Likert scale. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression with moderation. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires and observation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are multiple linear regression analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiconference test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination with the help of the SPSS program. The research results show that (1) digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing interest in difcloth, (2) e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing interest in difcloth, (3) Brand image strengthens the influence of digital marketing & e-service quality on consumer interest in difcloth.
Keywords: Digital Marketing, E-Service Quality, Instagram, Brand Image.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Putra Iwan Eka , Sari Yolanda , Winarni Etik , Halim Abd
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penngaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Merangin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah di Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Merangin. Data yang peneliti kumpulkan meliputi data sekunder yang kemudian akan diolah, dianalisis, dan diproses lebih lanjut berdasarkan teori-teori. Alat analisis penelitian ini menggunakan rumus regresi linear berganda. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Uji F digunakan untuk untuk mengetahui apakah variabel-variabel independent secarabersama-sama  berpengaruh  terhadap  variabel dependent. Untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel bebas (variabel independen) yaitu Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Pendapatan Perkapita terhadap variabel terikat (variabel dependent) yaitu Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Merangin secara simultan terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Merangin.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Halim Abd , Mayesti Indria , Nurdin Nurdin , Mukti Mukti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jambi”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yang pertama yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis berapa besar hubungan pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk dengan indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi. Kedua yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data sekunder dengan metode analisis kuantitatif untuk menjawab tujuan pertama, mengetahui dan menganalisis berapa besar hubungan pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk dengan indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi selama periode tahun 2010-2022. Kedua untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan alat analisis aplikasi software SPSS versi 21. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menyimpulkan, pertama yaitu hubungan pendapatan perkapita dengan indeks pembangunan manusia berkolerasi signifikan dengan kategori sangat kuat dan positif dengan koefesien korelasinya 95,10 persen, sedangkan jumlah penduduk dengan indeks pembangunan manusia berkolerasi signifikan dengan kategori sangat kuat dan negatif dengan korelasi 87,30 persen selama periode 2010-2022. Kedua yaitu secara parsial pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, sedangkan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi selama periode 2010-2022 dengan besar R-square 90,40 persen
Analisis Kelayakan Industri Kecil Menengah Melalui Pendekatan Swot: Studi Pada Usaha Dodol Kentang Lubuk Nagodang
Authors: Putra Adi , Putra Agrien S , Marsyaf Agesha , Arniwita Arniwita
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak signifikan pada pelaku usaha Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi, termasuk IKM Dodol Kentang yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha Dodol Kentang dengan pendekatan kombinasi menggunakan data sekunder dan primer dan aAnalisis data menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dan SWOT. Hasil penenelitian dimana dari 37 IKM Dodol Kentang mayoritas pelaku usaha berusia 36-45 tahun, menjadikan Dodol Kentang sebagai pekerjaan utama dengan jumlah tenaga kerja terbanyak tiga orang, dan memiliki pendidikan terakhir sarjana (S1, sebanyak 35 IKM mengalami penurunan pendapatan selama pandemi, pasca pandemi, 22 IKM mengalami peningkatan pendapata, penggunaan media sosial mencakup WhatsApp (94,59%), Facebook (91,89%), Instagram (51,35%), Twitter (2,70%), dan Telegram (13,51%), dengan WhatsApp (70,72%) dan Facebook (81,08%) sebagai platform utama untuk pengembangan usaha. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan kekuatan IKM Dodol Kentang meliputi legalitas usaha, karyawan terlatih, bahan baku berkualitas, pembinaan dari pemerintah daerah, permintaan yang meningkat, harga terjangkau, dan status sebagai produk unggulan daerah. Kelemahannya termasuk ketergantungan pada bahan baku dari luar daerah, promosi yang lemah, ketahanan produk yang singkat, manajemen yang kurang baik, dan teknologi produksi serta pengemasan yang rendah. Peluangnya mencakup peningkatan permintaan pasar, harga produk yang terjangkau, dukungan pemerintah, pemasaran yang luas, akses ke lembaga penyedia pinjaman modal, dan perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk promosi. Ancaman yang dihadapi meliputi kesulitan bahan baku akibat alih fungsi lahan, persaingan dari produk sejenis dan substitusi, serta akses bantuan permodalan yang sulit.
Pengaruh Label Halal Kualitas Produk Dan Keberagaman Varian Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Perawatan Kulit Scarlett Di Toko Amadeus Beauty Kota Jambi
Authors: Syahara Rifani , Nengsih Titin Agustin , Fusfita Nurlia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the halal label, product quality and variant diversity on consumer purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products from Toko Amadeus Cosmetics Jambi, this research is quantitative. The sample used was 100 respondents who were consumers of the Amadeus Cosmetics Shop in Jambi. Based on the research results, there is one variable that does not have a significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Amadeus Cosmetic Shop Jambi consumers, namely the Product Quality variable (X2), while the halal label variables (X1) and variant diversity (X3) have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions for Scarlett Products. Whitening Amadeus Cosmetics Shop Jambi. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between the halal label, product quality and variant diversity with an Adjusted R Square (R2) value of 52.1% and the remaining 57.9% is influenced by other variables outside this research.
Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Dan Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Logam Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Suraiya Ayu , Azhari Delvia Indah , Eriani Elisda , Saputra Ogi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menilai dampak variabel biaya operasional dan penjualan secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama terhadap laba bersih. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah fluktuasi laba bersih, dengan fokus pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor logam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2021-2022. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Eviews 12. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa biaya operasional memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih secara individu. Di sisi lain, penjualan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih secara parsial. Beban operasional dan penjualan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Koefisien determinasi (R2) mencapai 0,5710 yang berarti 57,10% variabel laba bersih dapat dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel tersebut, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini.
A influência de setores privados e neoconservadores na escolha dos dirigentes universitários: implicações da relação público-privado para a autonomia universitária na Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS)
Authors: Martins Everton Bandeira , Silva Gabriel Lopes da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investiga o controverso processo eleitoral para a reitoria da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) em 2019, explorando o contexto histórico e jurídico das instituições federais de ensino superior no Brasil. Destacam-se as implicações da relação público-privado para a autonomia universitária e a influência significativa de setores privados e grupos neoconservadores na escolha dos dirigentes universitários dentro da UFFS. Esse cenário culminou na nomeação de um reitor pelo Presidente do Brasil, desconsiderando o candidato mais votado pela comunidade universitária. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão abrangente dos marcos legais, regulamentos institucionais e documentos da Comissão Geral da Consulta Prévia e Informal à Comunidade Universitária (CGCP). Utilizou-se uma abordagem de estudo de caso, com foco na eleição de 2019, analisando como pressões externas moldaram os resultados eleitorais e afetaram a autonomia universitária e a governança. Os resultados destacam os desafios enfrentados pelas instituições públicas de ensino superior no Brasil, exacerbados por ambiguidades legislativas e regulamentos internos que permitiram uma participação extensiva de interesses externos nos processos eleitorais. Este estudo contribui significativamente para o debate sobre a autonomia das universidades federais, sublinhando as complexidades das práticas democráticas e da governança sob influências externas.
Subjetividade e trabalho no cárcere: cartografia do cotidiano de policiais penais em uma unidade prisional feminina de Natal/RN
Authors: Figueiró Rafael de Albuquerque , Mello Leonardo Cavalcante de Araújo , Oliveira Hilderline Câmara de , Tinoco Isabela de Almeida , Chaves Arlindo da Costa , Mello Helenória de Albuquerque , Figueiró Martha Emanuela Soares da Silva , Silva Alice Gerlane Cardoso da
Published: July 2024

A profissão de policial penal tem sido considerada uma das profissões mais problemáticas, apresentando questões típicas desta categoria laboral: estresse, adoecimento psíquico, consumo de álcool e outras drogas, trabalho em condições inadequadas, dentre outros problemas. Quando se trata de mulheres policiais, outras questões se somam como violência de gênero, assédio, etc. O presente artigo tem por objetivo mapear processos de subjetivação no dia a dia de policiais penais femininas em uma unidade prisional de Natal-RN, Brasil. A partir da realização de uma pesquisa cartográfica, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com quinze policiais penais femininas. Os achados da pesquisa evidenciaram que os resultados apontam para a produção de subjetividades endurecidas, militarizadas e embrutecidas diante do cotidiano laboral. Além disso, ansiedade e estresse são marcas visíveis do trabalho dessas mulheres, presentes também fora do ambiente prisional. Tais elementos marcam a produção de sujeitos despotencializados, com suas capacidades de agir diminuídas, atravessados por afetos tristes, seguindo o pensamento espinosano. O estudo expõe ainda, que há uma premente necessidade de se pensar questões relacionadas à formação dessas profissionais para que o contexto de trabalho seja mais humano e potente.
Performance analysis of agricultural machinery with aid digital agriculture
Authors: Ormond Antonio Tassio Santana , Moura Flavia Santos , Franco Antonio Augusto Nogueira , Cogo Franciane Diniz , Brandão Fernando João Bispo , Noronha Rafael Henrique de Freitas , Queiroz Maria Gabriela de
Published: July 2024

Digital agriculture has increasingly gained strength in the countryside, as it is considered a byproduct of growing globalization. As the search for production optimization, cost reduction, and productivity increase continues, these tools become the great allies of the producer in the final agricultural production process.Therefore, agricultural operations must also follow this evolution in the development of technological improvements, which carry positive aspects for large-scale production. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of seeders-fertilizers with different input distribution mechanisms. Since one of the biggest expenses in the production process is the acquisition of seeds and fertilizer, any savings in production costs become a significant advantage for the producer, who will have a greater net income. The experimental design used to evaluate the data followed the premises of Statistical Process Control (SPC), and the results were assessed using individual value control charts. It was concluded that the production process was negatively affected by the performance of the seeders-fertilizers, as in one area, more seeds were falling than necessary, increasing the cost per hectare and not adhering to the principles of cost minimization and profit maximization. Conversely, in the second area evaluated, the machinery's performance resulted in fewer seeds being deposited than planned. Consequently, according to the results, the producer lost the opportunity to produce 5.85 sc/ha without reducing costs in the operation, as the seeder simply did not deposit the seeds, thereby reducing the gain per area, which could have been more productive, increasing final profitability.
Indicadores do programa Previne Brasil e a gestão na atenção primária
Authors: Zanachi João Aldo , Lorenzo Helena Carvalho De , Nascimento Alessandra Santos
Published: July 2024

A atenção primária à saúde (APS) no Brasil é responsável por oferecer cuidados básicos à população, através de várias ações de prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento de doenças e vigilância em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), o que demanda um grande volume de recursos direcionados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Com o intuito de garantir maior eficiência na transferência de recursos, o Programa Previne Brasil foi criado em 2019, cuja proposta é garantir a estruturação de um modelo de financiamento capaz de expandir o acesso da população aos serviços de atenção primária, além de estreitar o vínculo entre a população e a equipe gestora. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a organização e o funcionamento dos indicadores adotados pelo Programa Previne Brasil e seus resultados para a gestão da atenção primária à saúde. Para tanto, procede-se à metodologia de revisão de literatura especializada sobre gestão de saúde no Brasil. Conclui-se que o Programa propõe que as transferências de recursos para os municípios se pautem nos seguintes critérios: capitação ponderada, pagamento por desempenho, incentivo para ações estratégicas e incentivo financeiro com base em critérios populacionais. Ressalta-se que os valores financeiros obtidos pelo Programa se baseiam no número de pessoas cadastradas pelas equipes de saúde da família e da atenção primária em relação ao desempenho assistencial das equipes. Os indicadores do Previne modificam o entendimento da dinâmica de cálculo e repasse de recursos para a atenção primária à saúde, trazendo, com isso, problemas e desafios para sua gestão a serem enfrentados.
Proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de equações do primeiro grau
Authors: Moura Patrícia de Souza , Lima Maria Gezilane Gomes de , Silva Bruna Rafaela Araújo da , Rebouças Willame Anderson Simões , Gomes Angélica Pereira , Torres Antonia Lis de Maria Martins , Santos Joelma Nogueira dos , Holanda Patrícia Helena Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Existem uma série de aversões presentes no estudo referente a este campo matemático, tornando-se uma preocupação na comunidade Matemática, pois acredita-se que o ato de ensinar Matemática deve ir muito além do fato de repassar fórmulas prontas e descontextualizadas. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar uma proposta de Sequência Didática para o ensino de equações do primeiro grau utilizando recursos concretos. Para além disso, foi pensado em expor a abordagem histórica da álgebra e relacionar a utilização de material concreto para o ensino de álgebra. Esta pesquisa aborda um recorte de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, de uma parte intitulada apresentação da situação e produção inicial onde há uma sequência didática apresentado no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). A presente pesquisa é um estudo que apresenta uma proposta de ensino de equações do 1º grau por meio de uma sequência didática, utilizando materiais manipuláveis. A investigação adotou uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza descritiva.  Neste cenário, para a elaboração da sequência didática em questão buscou-se realizar um aporte teórico, o qual foi embasado principalmente nos escritos de Zabala (1998) e sendo inspirada a partir do modelo de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), que apresenta uma sequência de passos estruturados a partir de quatro etapas. Espera-se que a proposta da Sequência Didática promova benefícios quanto à aquisição de conhecimentos.
Avaliação do pavimento asfáltico da rodovia SC-163 segundo os requisitos do Método Mecanístico-Empírico MEDINA
Authors: Thiel Douglas Antônio , Carpio Joe Arnaldo Villena del , Izzo Ronaldo Luís dos Santos , Domingos Matheus David Inocente
Published: July 2024

Assim como diversas outras rodovias brasileiras, o pavimento da SC-163 teve as suas camadas dimensionadas segundo o método DNER, o qual é baseado no Índice de Suporte Califórnia. Entretanto, com o avanço dos estudos relacionados ao comportamento das camadas dos pavimentos em função dos carregamentos veículos, tem-se notado que os ensaios de carregamentos cíclicos reproduzem melhor os esforços causados pelos veículos. Além disso, ao se tratar especificamente das camadas de revestimento, o comportamento das misturas asfálticas quanto á fadiga e deformação permanente precisam ser analisados para se obter uma projeção de desempenho do pavimento frente aos carregamentos e durante o tempo de vida útil determinado em projeto. Assim, verifica-se que o método de dimensionamento de pavimentos do DNER não leva em consideração o desempenho mecanístico de todas as camadas do pavimento, tal como ocorre no novo Método de Dimensionamento Nacional de Pavimentos Asfálticos (MEDINA). Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal avaliar as estruturas sugeridas para a SC-163 e segundo ambos os métodos (DNER e MEDINA). Para isso, contagens atualizadas de tráfego foram obtidas em campo, e tanto o solo de subleito quanto os materiais constituintes da base do pavimento foram coletados in loco e ensaiados em laboratório para determinação do módulo de resiliência e da deformação permanente. Para um número N igual a 2,4 x 107, conclui-se que a espessura mínima necessária para o revestimento asfáltico deve ser 70% maior que a sugerida pelo DNER (ou seja, 17 cm). Quando esta espessura é de apenas 10 cm, as simulações com o software MEDINA indicam que o pavimento pode ter ruptura completa por fadiga (área trincada de quase 100%) e deformação permanente (trilha de roda superior a 4 mm) após 10 anos de vida de serviço.
Sistem Kajian Literatur : Pengaruh Bisnis E-Commerce Terhadap Permintaan Jasa Audit E-Commerce
Authors: Adinda Ayu Prameswari  , Nur Amalina Widya Pangestika  , Siti Fadilla Masitho  , Dien Noviany Rahmatika
Published: July 2024

Internet usage has increased rapidly in recent years. Following its development, many companies have become more competitive by cooperating with electronic commerce or e-commerce. The ability to conduct transactions between two or more people using a computer network is called e-commerce. In e-commerce, all transactions are conducted electronically and some accounting systems can be accessed by external parties, thus affecting the internal control of the company. This raises new issues related to business operations, licensing and security of company assets. Since all evidence is electronic, this change also affects the company's audit work carried out by external auditors. External auditors need to understand the internal accounting control system to obtain reliable evidence. External auditors must use audit software to collect evidence, analyze evidence, and test internal and external controls. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant influence between audit information and e-commerce on audit services. This study uses a systematic literature review (SLR) to systematically analyze most articles published between 2019 and 2024.
Kompetensi Auditor Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Audit Investigasi
Authors: Tiara Fibrianti Ning Tyas  , Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono
Published: July 2024

Fraud detection is urgent for many companies or agencies. Cases of fraud and irregularities are increasingly rampant in Indonesia. Cases of corruption, misappropriation of assets, abuse of authority, and fraudulent financial statements often occur in various government agencies and companies. This study aims to determine auditor competence as a supporter of investigative audits. An interpretive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out by compiling questions, recording interview results, and analyzing and organizing them. The results showed that auditor competence has an influence on investigative audits. Qualified forensic analysis skills, interview skills to obtain information, and critical thinking to solve every problem in the field. Auditor competence in terms of understanding and knowledge related to regulations and laws is very important because it is the basis or guideline for conducting investigative audits. Because auditor competence is an important factor in supporting investigative audits, competency development is very necessary. Training, seminars, or continuing education can be a form of development that can be implemented by auditors. Qualified competence will improve the quality of the audit.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Rasio Profitabilitas Pada UMKM Zenfood Frozen Malang
Authors: Shany Putri Nabilla  , Hanifiyatussamha Adieb  , Davina Pink Aulia Mirza  , Mohamad Bastomi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine financial performance through profitability ratios at Zenfood Frozen MSMEs located on Jalan Ir. Rais IX Malang City. The approach used in this research is a Quantitative Descriptive approach. The data used is primary data collected through a process of direct observation, interviews, and documentation, regarding variable costs, revenues and profits that occur. Data analysis uses profit analysis to determine the amount and value of product sales using income analysis. This study describes the profitability ratios at UMKM Zenfood Frozen Malang as follows Gross Profit Margin in May was 36.4% and June was 39.1%, Net Profit Margin in May was 34.8% and June was 35.6%, ROA in May was 43.4% in June was 47.5% ROE in May was 65.1% and June was 62.4%. The results of the calculation of profitability ratios in Zenfood Frozen MSMEs according to Industry Profitability Ratio Standards, the results of the calculation of gross profit margin, net profit margin, ROA and ROE for the May-June period are above the industry standard average. Zenfood Frozen business owners are advised to continue to monitor and analyze business profitability regularly.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pembelian Barang (Purchasing) Pada Harris Hotel & Conventions Gubeng Surabaya
Authors: Fitri Erliya Wati  , Sari Andayani
Published: July 2024

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal purchasing control system at HARRIS Hotel & Conventions Gubeng Surabaya. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through observation and library study. The results showed weaknesses in the separation of tasks between the purchasing and receiving sections, as well as a lack of general manager involvement in the procurement process. Despite the effective use of computerized systems, insufficient organizational structure and work practices that are not fully compliant with standards can impede the effectiveness of internal controls.
Analisis yuridis perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik rumah hunian yang dibangun di atas gedung dengan fungsi usaha
Authors: Sitepu Rehulina Dwitanty , Zaidar  , Kaban Maria , Leviza Jelly
Published: July 2024

Cosmo Park, sebuah perumahan di atas gedung pusat perbelanjaan Thamrin City, menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik rumah hunian. Meskipun berdiri di atas gedung fungsi usaha, setiap unit diberikan Hak Milik atas Satuan Rumah Susun, menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian dengan tujuan Penyelenggaraan Rumah Susun yang menekankan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaturan hukum, konsep kepemilikan, dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik rumah di Cosmo Park. Metode yuridis normative digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data dari penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Pengaturan hukum pembangunan dan kepemilikan rumah hunian di atas gedung diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik rumah hunian di atap gedung fungsi usaha dilakukan melalui upaya hukum di peradilan.Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan akan klarifikasi hukum terkait rumah hunian yang dibangun di atas gedung dengan fungsi usaha seperti Cosmo Park, untuk memastikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik rumah
Occurrence of ectoparasitic flies (Diptera: Streblidae) of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in a semideciduous forest remnant in Northern Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Silva Jader Almeida de Barros , Pires Tiago de Azevedo , Resende Rodrigues Diego , Mihsfeldt Laila Herta , Zanoni Marco Antonio
Published: July 2024

This study constitutes the first record of parasitism and associations between bat flies ectoparasite of the Streblidae family and bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in the São Francisco Forest State Park (SFFSP). The bats were captured using mist nets set up at various points along the park’s visitor trail. Following collection, the bats were inspected for ectoparasites, which when found were collected with metal tweezers and stored in vials with 70% alcohol to be identified later. The captured bats were subjected to morphometrics so that the information obtained could help identify which bat species was the host of the ectoparasite collected and then they were released. A total of 36 dipterans from the Streblidae family belonging to six species from four genera: Aspidoptera falcata Wenzel, 1976; Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (Perty, 1833); Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899); Megistopoda proxima (Séguy, 1926); Paratrichobius longicrus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) and Trichobius. joblingi Wenzel, 1966, infesting phyllostomids of four species: Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818); Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823); Carollia perspicillata (Linneaus, 1758) and Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810). The most abundant species were Trichobius joblingi (38.89%) and Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (27.78%).
The Impact of Including Moringa oleifera Leaves to Lower Potassium Dichromate Toxicity on Rabbit Reproductive Outcomes Under Heat Stress
Authors: Fayrouz khaled
Published: July 2024

Although chromium is a necessary element for healthy physiology, excessive amounts of it can be harmful to humans. Despite an increasing body of evidence about the effects of chromium exposure on human health, there is still a lack of agreement regarding semen quality. The incredibly lively and stimulating moringaoleifer (MO) is one of the first extensively dispersed species of the Moringaceae family. Due to its many health benefits, it has been highly respected since ancient times. Every portion of the tree has high alimentary properties, making it suitable for use in both commercial and nutritional contexts. This study's goal was to ascertain how feeding moringa oléifera leaves 'MO' to rabbits under heat stress could lessen the toxicity of potassium dichromate Cr'VI' and improve their ability to reproduce. The animals were divided into 4 groups: 400 mg 'MO'/kg bw, 5 mg Cr'VI'l/kg bw, 400 mg 'MO'/kg bw, and Cr'VI' (5 mg/kg bw) plus 'MO' (400 mg/kg bw). Results demonstrated that Cr'VI' treatment reduced (P<0.05) sperm motility index, sperm concentration, ejaculate volume, and semen beginning fructose content. There was a dose-dependent negative relationship between Cr'VI' and semen characteristics. Treatment with Cr'VI' led to a dose-dependent increase (P<0.05) in the number of aberrant and dead sperm. During treatment, treatment with, moringa oleifera 'MO' reduced the adverse effects of Cr'VI'. The outcomes showed that MO had a positive impact on mitigating the detrimental effects of Cr'VI' on male rabbit fertility and productivity. These results provide credence to the possibility of using moringa oleifera as a natural dietary supplement to improve reproductive health in stressed-out rabbits kept These findings support the use of moringa oleifera as a natural dietary supplement to enhance reproductive health in anxious rabbits housed in harsh conditions or near pollutants.