bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAKISTAN AND GENDER (IN) SECURITY A NEED ASSESSMENT FOR SECURITIZATION OF GENDER ISSUES
Authors: Ilyas Azeema
Published: October 2022

The World Economic Forum in its report, The Global Gender Gap Index 2020, ranked Pakistan at 151th position out of 153 countries just above Iraq and Yemen. Women form almost 50% of Pakistan’s total population yet the laws generally lag in properly addressing crimes that violate or deprive the rights of women and girls in the country. Even the laws designed to address issues related to gender-based violence like the “The Protection Against Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2010” lacks in its purview by not granting protection to women who work in informal workplaces. Despite the Constitution of the country granting rights to each citizen irrespective of their gender and status, discrimination and violence against women and girls is pretty pertinent in Pakistan. This paper takes into account the harrowing situation of gender parity in Pakistan by discussing statistics from different reports and studies while illuminating the gap between rhetoric and implementation on state level. And in that context argues that the state should move to ‘securitize’ the issue of ‘Gender (In)security’, given that it concerns a large portion of its population. Gender Security is also an extremely important factor in achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The paper also puts forth recommendations for all three pillars of the state i.e., executive, parliament and judiciary for the addressal of these issues.
THE CHALLENGE OF REFORMING THE FATA REGION OF PAKISTAN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ITS MERGER INTO KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PROVINCE
Authors: Khan Saeed
Published: October 2022

Constitutionally speaking, the erstwhile FATA region has always been considered an integral part of Pakistan. However, over the last six decades, this region consistently remained isolated from the national mainstream socio-economic and political life. As a result, it is one of the least developed regions of Pakistan and its governance issues are widespread. Successive Pakistani regimes have attempted different reform packages and development strategies, but it did not substantially transform the region and its governance issues continued. In an attempt to reform and integrate the FATA region into the national mainstream, in 2018, it was merged into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Many have hailed the merger scheme and lots of expectations are associated with it. However, others have criticised these arrangements as insufficient and unsubstantial to meaningfully transform the FATA region. This article critically examines the merger scheme and seeks to explore that how far it is a viable option and will it help in meaningfully mainstreaming the FATA region and solving its multipronged issues.
A Study of Alienation in Toni Morrison's Love: Poverty, Patriarchal Institution of Marriage and Female Friendship
Authors: Ahmed Shabbir , Mushtaq Muhammad , Chauhdari Fariha
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the theme of mutual female bonding of black women in Toni Morrison's novel Love (2003). Sisterhood might be a weapon against alienation experienced by black women created by various factors as racial, gender and class injustices. However, this female friendship of black women in Morrison suffers a serious setback and changes into an alienated relationship in the long run because of powerful temptations under the canopy of the patriarchal structure of marriage and class strata. While highlighting the healing power of female companionship which may allow women to survive in the face of challenges and injustices, this study brings forth an argument that this female friendship is ultimately damaged by explicit or implicit patriarchal forces working under the platform of social institutions of marriage and class. Through this failed female friendship, Morrison warns her female readers to be on guard against the omnipresent fatal patriarchal forces in operation against them.
Move Structure Analysis of Pakistani Newspaper Columns
Authors: Majeed Haleema , Batool Syeda Fizza , Maqsood Javeria
Published: October 2022

Newspaper is an important genre and a source through which people can get information related to different topics and issues. In the newspaper columns, authors express their viewpoints through their writing. Many studies have been conducted on the move structure analysis of different genres. But there is limited significant work done on the move structure of the columns. The current study aims at exploring move structure in the newspaper columns and to analyze function of these move patterns in the text of newspaper columns. The data for the current study was collected from two Pakistani English newspapers; The Pakistan Today and The Nation. A total of fifty columns were randomly taken for the current study, twenty five columns from each newspaper. The selected columns were written by different authors and these were published in November, 2018. Then, these newspaper columns were analyzed manually by using the theoretical assumptions of Swales' (1990) and Bhatia' (1993) concept of genre analysis and different moves were identified in the selected columns. The findings of the study showed that there were five most frequently occurring moves; title, introduction, discussion, conclusion and recommendations. It was also found that the writers employed these moves as different strategies to engage readers in the text and convey information and their stand point about an issue. At last, the researcher came up with the proposed model for move structure in newspaper columns. The current study will be significant for the novice writers who want to produce their own writing effectively in the newspaper columns and will broaden the horizon of genre analysis of different newspaper sub-genres.
The Effect of Leverage and Good Corporate Governance on Sustainability Report Disclosure
Authors: Susilawati  , Ambarwati Sri , Prakoso Roy
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of leverage and good corporate governance on the disclosure of a company's sustainability report. This study employs quantitative methods. This study utilizes secondary data, specifically annual reports and sustainability reports or Sustainability Reports of banking businesses listed in BUKU 2, both of which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2020-2021. This study employed descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests, and hypothesis testing including coefficient of determination test, f test, and t-test. The analytical tool used in this study is the SPSS 2.6 application. The results of this study indicate that Leverage, the Number of Boards of Commissioners, and the Number of Audit Committees do not influence the disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry listed in BUKU 2. At the same time, the proportion of Independent Commissioners affects the disclosure of sustainability reports in the banking industry listed in BUKU 2. Furthermore, the results of simultaneous calculations show that the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the Board of Commissioners, the Independent Board of Commissioners, the Audit Committee and Total Assets simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report as well as the regression equation used in this study is reliable.
Analysis & Comparative study of LAMP CMS
Authors: THAKUR BARUN KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Content is king of any business and organization. For small and medium enterprise face many difficulties to manage digital content and website. A content management system, often abbreviated as CMS, is software that helps users create, manage, and modify digital content on a website without the need for specialized technical knowledge. In this work we explain how to manage LAMP CMS & how to select best and most popular open source LAMP based CMS namely Joomla, Wordpress, Drupal, Magento, PrestaShop, SquareSpace, Wix, Typo3. Through a qualitative comparative analysis, visual aspect, ease of use, advantage and drawback. Keywords: LAMP, web content management system, open source CMS,
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FARMING ON VOLATILE COMPOUNDS IN METHANOLIC FRUIT EXTRACTS OF CHILI (CAPSICUMANNUUM L.)
Authors: Choudhary Kavita , Mishra Preeti , Mr. Dayanand , Patni Vidya
Published: October 2022

In India nearly,3.56 million hectaresof area is being managed organically (certified) with limited internal inputs to keep fruits and vegetables chemical-free. Thepresent study aims to obtain bioactive volatile compounds profile of chili fruits grown under organic and conventional farming system in the same climatic conditions. Fields practicing organic farming ORG I (since last 2-3 year), ORG II (5-6 years) and ORG III (8-9 years) were selected. fruit extracts obtained from three experimental fields and one conventional field were analyzed through Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy. The current experimental study on comparative analysis of nutrient content and effect of pesticides on chili fruits has been conducted in the year 2018. Study based on soil quality, temperature condition, amount of organic matter, pesticide spray, and year of practicing as an organic field.GC-MS analysis of conventional chili recorded a high number of compounds contrasting to organically grown chili which recorded a lesser number of compounds.GC-MS analysis of chili fruit samples grown in different agricultural conditions showed various volatile compounds. Comaprative data shows higher compounds in conventionally grown samples while lower quantity in organically grown samples. Nutritional compounds like ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) were recorded 13.22% in organic fruits in comparison to conventional chili fruits (4.37%).Capsaicinoidsand fatty acid contents were reported manyfold in organically grown chili in comparison to conventional chili fruits. Reports are in favor to promote more and more organic farming systems for nutritional enhancement in food crops.
EVALUATION OF FREEZING TEMPERATURES AND RIPENESS LEVELS ON THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF FROZEN PINEAPPLE FRUITS
Authors: Chi Khang Van , Le Dang Truong , Van Muoi Nguyen , Thanh Truc Tran
Published: October 2022

Freezing is considered an effective means to preserve fruits without using any chemical preservatives. In this study, the effects of ripeness levels and two freezing temperatures (-25oC and -86oC) on the frozen pineapples were evaluated. The faster freezing rate (0.4 oC/min) was obtained by the -86oC freezing system to achieve the core temperature of -18oC in frozen pineapple in ~0.65 h compared to that at -25oC with respective to freezing rate of 0.09 oC/min and freezing time of ~3 h. Freezing pineapple fruits at -86oC was found to reduce the drip loss, vitamin C, and structure loss compared to that at -25oC. Ripeness levels were found to cause significant impacts on the quality of frozen pineapples. The increase in ripeness level (level 1 to level 4) was found to cause the increment in freezing time, drip loss, and vitamin C loss. Meanwhile, frozen pineapple fruits the green maturity (ripeness level 1) were observed with lower structure retention compared to riper pineapple (level 2 to level 4). The total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity of frozen pineapples were found to be insignificantly affected by the freezing temperatures and ripeness levels. The freezing system at -86oC for frozen pineapple was found to promote better performance in maintaining the quality of frozen pineapple products.
IMPACTS OF HUMIC ACIDS IN NUTRITION ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BROWN HARES
Authors: Kovacik Anton , Sladecek Tomas , Jurcik Rastislav , Massanyi Martin , Kovacikova Eva , Jambor Tomas , Hleba Lukas , Cubon Juraj , Vizzarri Francesco , Massanyi Peter
Published: October 2022

Humic substances are natural organic substances resulting from the decomposition of mainly plant but also animal residues. The objective of our study was to test if the humic acids can negatively/positively affect brown hares health status. As the main indicators for this evaluation, we chose haematological and biochemical blood tests. In this study, we used 24 brown hares (12 males and 12 females) in the age of 12-24 months. As part of the 6-month experiment, we planned three blood samplings (at the beginning of the experiment and then after three and six months). Animals were divided into three groups at the beginning of the experiment (n = 8/group): CG (control group, 0-11KKZ standard diet without additives), EG1 group (experimental group 1, received 0-10KK/D standard feed + 1% of Humac Natur AFM – humic acids), and EG2 group (experimental group 2, received 0-10KK/D standard feed + 1% of Humac Natur AFM – humic acids, enriched with green feed – clover-grass mixture). We found a statistically significant difference between the control group and the EG2 group in the RBC parameter (P < 0.05) after three months of consumption. We found a statistically significant decrease in urea levels in both experimental groups compared to the control group (P < 0.001), as well as a decrease in urea concentration in the EG2 group compared to the EG1 group (P < 0.01); decrease in cholesterol levels in the experimental groups compared to the control, and between EG1 and the control group, this decrease was statistically significant (P < 0.05); and we recorded a statistically significant increase of triglycerides in the EG2 group compared to the other groups (P < 0.01). Based on the obtained results, we can evaluate the use of 1% humic acid as a feed additive as safe for feeding hares.
Worker Transition Across Formal and Informal Sectors: A Panel Data Analysis in Indonesia
Authors: Sugiharti Lilik , Aditina Neny , Esquivias Miguel Angel
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the transition of workers between formal and informal jobs based on socio-demographic and employment characteristics. The study identifies factors that increase the likelihood of workers remaining in formal employment. The multinomial logistic regression model is incorporated to analyze labor transitions based on data from Indonesia's National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) of 2017–2018. The findings show that 56.34% of workers were in informal activities and 30.58% were in formal jobs. Workers who transition from informal to formal jobs made up 6.84%, while 6.24% transitioned from formal to informal occupations. Informal workers were reluctant to move to the formal sector. Workers who are younger, unmarried, male, living in urban areas, and more educated are more likely to relocate from the informal to the formal sector. Work experience and participation in certified training can help shift workers to the formal sector, especially within the manufacturing industry.
An Initiative of Women Empowerment for Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: Girdhar Dr. Seema , Girdhar Ms. Kiran
Published: October 2022

Women, comprises of half of the world’s inhabitants who can be a powerful tool for social change, where effective involvement of women in the growth of the world is the need of a time. Participation of women in leadership is completely related to large number of advantages for the society as a whole. The reason behind this study is to reveal the function of empowering women and getting sexual category equal opportunity for the sustainable progress of the society as a whole. Women are extremely affected due to social problems, and less importance is specified to their career growth. To attain this purpose, the investigator has employed qualitative method, with secondary source of data as an instruments of data gathering. It is being understood that unless and until women are empowered and gender fairness is achieved in the society sustainable development is not possible. Today women can contribute in social, economic, political, and environmental areas provided they are necessarily being supported through the initiatives of the government. Our country will not attain sustainable progress only through the selection and participation of men's in different areas. It is a reality that women represent around half of entire population of the country and empowering this section to become an active partner of all developmental strategies in the country is of utmost importance. Hence, this paper focuses on the strong pledge of our government to authorize women and make use of the available potential of the country and to get about sustainable growth of the society at large. Broad objective of this research is to understand how Government initiative can help in Environmental sustainability through women leadership.
Changing Representation: The Vote of Non-­citizen Immigrant Residents in Their New Homeland
Authors: Rashkova Ekaterina R.
Published: October 2022

Changing Representation: The Vote of Non-citizen Immigrant Residents in Their New Homeland

Living in a globalized world, where millions of people no longer live in their countries of birth, we ought to be asking ourselves whether and to what extent the traditional model of representative democracy is changing or needs to change. In particular, to what extent do citizens who live abroad participate in the democratic processes of their home country, and, conversely, what is the relationship with the electoral options in their new homelands? This research note explores the latter aspect by focusing on the Dutch national election held in March 2021. Based on a small sample of survey data, this exploratory analysis shows that non-citizen residents largely support less-established parties that have positioned themselves as parties that want to innovate and bring about new politics. This finding suggests that allowing immigrants to vote at national elections could have a visible impact on election outcomes.
Exploring Mediating Motivations for Muslims’ Electoral Preferences
Authors: Azabar Samira , Thijssen Peter
Published: October 2022

Exploring Mediating Motivations for Muslims’ Electoral Preferences

Research has revealed that a significant part of Muslims cast a vote for a left party, on the one hand, and/or a preferential vote(s), on the other, but the underlying explanatory factors remain unclear. Based on mediation analyses, we test whether the ‘left-wing tendency and personalization of the Muslim vote’ are motivated by specific considerations related to the Michigan model (issues, candidates, party evaluation) and/or minorities-specific factors (religion and political alienation) vis-à-vis non-Muslims. For this purpose, we focus on the electoral preferences of Muslims in Belgium based on mock ballot data connected to an exit poll for the Belgian local elections in 2018. Our structural equation analyses reveal that issues are particularly relevant for Muslims compared with non-Muslims when explaining the leftist vote. Furthermore, neither the Michigan model nor the minorities-specific variables seem to explain Muslims’ preferential voting vis-à-vis non-Muslims. Consequently, using in-depth interviews with Muslims, we further unravel these motivations and the decision-making process leading to their vote choices.
Direito à cidade da população LGBTQI+: da violência familiar ao ingresso em situação de rua
Authors: Neto José Aloir Carneiro de Araújo
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tensiona as relações que as variantes gênero e sexualidade podem exercer na produção do espaço urbano, mais especificamente como essas relações são percebidas e incluídas – ou não – na elaboração e planejamento de agendas e políticas públicas urbanas, principalmente as habitacionais, através da hipótese de que existe uma demanda específica por habitação social invisibilizada e composta pela população LGBTQI+ (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais, Queer, Intersex e outras), não quantificada nos métodos convencionais de aferição do déficit e, paralelamente, não priorizadas nos principais programas habitacionais brasileiros.
A alienação dos imóveis rurais da União no Distrito Federal sob a ótica da Lei nº 13.465/201
Authors: Pereira Flávia Pedrosa
Published: October 2022

A União é proprietária de cerca de 40.000 (quarenta mil) hectares de terras públicas rurais no Distrito Federal, o que corresponde a 7% (sete por cento) do território do DF. Com a investigação, procura-se compreender as alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 13.465/2017, que se originou da MP nº 759/2016, em relação aos procedimentos para alienação dos imóveis rurais da União no DF e suas possíveis consequências. A importância da abordagem consiste em fomentar uma discussão sobre as características e relevância dos bens públicos rurais, as atuais formas de destinação, as receitas públicas geradas ou não, o contexto do surgimento da MP nº 759/2016 e sua posterior conversão em lei e, por fim, as principais modificações e possíveis consequências dos novos procedimentos que visam estimular a alienação dos imóveis públicos. Para isso, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica da legislação, houve participação em eventos relacionados ao tema e elaboraram-se mapas temáticos. Conclui-se que as maiores modificações introduzidas pela Lei nº 13.465/2017 no que diz respeito à alienação dos imóveis rurais da União foram a definição de regras para avaliação, a necessidade de edição de normativos e o instrumento da legitimação fundiária. Nesse sentido, há que se dedicar especial atenção às iniciativas conduzidas a partir do novo marco regulatório, tendo em vista as terras urbana e rural no Brasil serem alvos de crescentes disputas que desafiam o cumprimento da função social e a importância dos bens públicos dominiais para a consecução de políticas públicas.
Direito urbanístico: um giro epistemológico em direção ao direito à cidade
Authors: Lima Adriana Nogueira Vieira , Souza Maria José Andrade de , Paulo Rosa Torres
Published: October 2022

Um investimento em torno da reflexão sobre o direito urbanístico com ênfase para o processo de formação dos juristas e o modelo de ensino jurídico no Brasil. Acredita-se que a formação de um campo próprio do direito urbanístico possa contribuir para o delineamento de conceitos jurídicos que sejam capazes de constituir um repertório para legitimação do direito à cidade. Partindo do pressuposto de que o ensino jurídico é um componente estratégico para a formação desse campo, trazemos a experiência de ensino da disciplina direito urbanístico, ministrada pelos autores deste texto, no âmbito da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – Bahia. Através de uma visão sobre o direito como produto dos processos históricos e sociais, partimos do entendimento de que as disputas para efetivação do direito à cidade, no Brasil, e seus correlatos processos de judicialização revelam uma carência de profissionais capazes de incidir na ordem jurídica urbanística à luz dos princípios da função social da cidade, sem recair nos vícios interpretativos de uma ordem jurídica individualista e privatizadora do bem comum, própria da cultura jurídica liberal, típica do século XIX, com suas limitações sistêmicas e hermenêuticas.
Moradia e segurança da posse no contexto da Copa do Mundo de 2014
Authors: Cafrune Marcelo
Published: October 2022

Nas últimas décadas, houve amplo reconhecimento jurídico do direito à moradia e da segurança da posse, resultando na criação de diversos instrumentos para sua efetivação, especialmente no que diz respeito à regularização fundiária. No entanto, os investimentos relacionados à Copa do Mundo de 2014 no Brasil deram origem ou potencializaram conflitos fundiários, afetando negativamente o direito à moradia. A Copa também impactou a efetividade dos planos diretores e do Estatuto da Cidade ao contribuir com a tolerância institucional com remoções e despejos, que têm caracterizado a realização de megaeventos. As diversas lutas urbanas de resistência contra as remoções, contrapondo-se às ações justificadas pela Copa, acabaram produzindo vitórias parciais na proteção do direito à moradia. Objetiva-se refletir acerca dos limites do reconhecimento jurídico de direitos da população que vive em assentamentos irregulares diante dos interesses econômicos, políticos e territoriais sintetizados pelos megaeventos. Tal esforço permitirá identificar os aspectos gerais da realização da Copa do Mundo no Brasil para a efetividade do regime jurídico protetivo ao direito à moradia.
Das outorgas onerosas do direito de construir e de alteração de uso e da destinação dos recursos para a criação de espaços públicos
Authors: Oliveira Ilka Suemi Nozawa de
Published: October 2022

A ausência de um adequado planejamento urbano para as cidades ocasionou o crescimento desordenado. Espaços públicos estão se tornando cada vez mais comercializados e substituídos por edifícios privados. Em áreas definidas como de interesse social e em regiões mais periféricas das cidades quase não há investimento em infraestrutura, tampouco há garantia de espaços públicos verdes. Alinhados com o Direito à Cidade, espaços públicos urbanos proporcionam melhor qualidade de vida das pessoas, bem-estar e dignidade, auxiliam na coesão e inclusão social, geram equidade, melhoram a segurança, além de estarem associados às ações necessárias à sustentabilidade ambiental. Para a criação de espaços públicos mais verdes com menor onerosidade aos cofres públicos, é possível que recursos provenientes da cobrança de outorgas onerosas do direito de construir e de alteração de uso sejam destinados para esta finalidade. Com isso, o presente estudo visa apresentar orientações e pactos celebrados em conferências internacionais, assim como apresentar a legislação urbanística que fundamenta a criação de espaços públicos verdes e em áreas de interesse social e regiões periféricas das cidades, em cumprimento à função social da cidade.
“Drivers” da previsão climática sazonal: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Reboita Michelle Simões , Kuki Cassia Akemi Castro , Ferreira Glauber Willian de Souza , Torres Francisca Lanai Ribeiro , Lima Luana Medeiros Marangon , Lima José Wanderley Marangon
Published: October 2022

O clima de um determinado local é definido pelo valor médio das variáveis atmosféricas registradas por longo período. Entretanto, por exemplo, o valor registrado de precipitação numa dada estação do ano pode ser bem diferente do valor médio, indicando a variabilidade do clima, o que pode ser muito prejudicial para a economia. Sendo assim, é importante o prognóstico do clima sazonal. Nesse enfoque, o presente estudo tem como objetivos compilar e apresentar didaticamente os conceitos e etapas envolvidos na previsão climática sazonal, bem como uma visão geral dos principais centros climáticos que fazem esse tipo de previsão. Além disso, o trabalho discorre sobre os mecanismos de variabilidade climática natural e sua importância para as previsões numéricas do clima. Assim, este estudo servirá de referência básica para as diferentes áreas do conhecimento que necessitam entender e utilizar as previsões climáticas.
O hazard seca no semiárido baiano: risco do clima ou perigo da informação?
Authors: São José Rafael Vinicius de , Coltri Priscila Pereira , Greco Roberto , Ignácio Camila Fernanda , Alpine Mayra Mac
Published: October 2022

Entre 2012 e 2015 houve uma seca intensa no semiárido baiano. Nesse período, a mídia impressa da Bahia divulgou notícias sobre esse fenômeno climático. Este artigo objetivou analisar qualitativa e quantitativamente as notícias sobre a seca 2012-2015 difundidas pela mídia, bem como a relação entre a difusão das matérias e o volume de precipitação local. O método consistiu em: análise de conteúdo das matérias publicadas pela mídia baiana e a análise conjunta dos dados de precipitação e a quantidade de notícias. Os resultados demonstraram relação entre o número de notícias e o comportamento da precipitação, contudo, foram verificados erros conceituais e adjetivos pejorativos à seca. Concluiu-se que as notícias ainda sustentam o discurso do combate à seca e ignoram as causas do risco da seca na região. Assim, a informação sobre a seca, difundida pela mídia, é mais um perigo que o sertanejo enfrenta.
Interpoladores híbrido e não híbrido aplicados na distribuição espacial das chuvas na região montanhosa costeira fluminense
Authors: Gomes de Farias Orlindo , Francisco Cristiane Nunes , Oliveira-Júnior José Francisco , Silva Maurício Soares , Pimentel Luiz Cláudio
Published: October 2022

Apesar dos avanços no monitoramento espaço-temporal das chuvas, suas informações em regiões de topografia complexa são escassas. A interpolação espacial baseada em dados orbitais pode suprir tal escassez. Portanto, o estudo avaliou o desempenho de interpoladores híbrido e não híbrido na estimativa da chuva na Região Hidrográfica da Baía da Ilha Grande (RHBIG), situada na Serra do Mar, nos estados de RJ e SP. Dados de chuvas de estações de superfície e de estações virtuais, derivadas do produto CHIRPS, entre os anos 2004 e 2013, foram utilizados para geração de modelos pelos interpoladores Krigagem Ordinária (KO) e Krigagem Regressão (KR), tendo como variável explicativa o Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE). Os resultados mostraram correlação (r = 0,68) entre os dados observados e do CHIRPS, com a taxa de chuva subestimada no litoral, média da diferença (di) de -10%, e superestimada no planalto (di = 9%), o que origina distribuição espacial suavizada. Em relação aos modelos de chuva, os KR, linear e logarítmico, tenderam a extrapolar os valores mínimos e máximos, e aumentar a taxa de chuva do litoral para o planalto, com média de -28% das estações do litoral. Enquanto, nos modelos da KO, o volume tende a diminuir do litoral para o planalto (di = -1,4), o que é corroborado por estudos já realizados na RHBIG com dados observados. Por fim, os modelos de ambos interpoladores, com as estações virtuais corrigidas pelos dados observados, mostram aumento da amplitude pluviométrica, o que diminui a suavização do modelo CHIRPS. Desta forma, os modelos da KO derivados de uma rede densa e regular de estações virtuais, corrigidas por dados observados, podem ser uma alternativa para utilização dos dados CHIRPS em locais de topografia complexa sem uma rede densa de estações de superfície, o que origina em modelos de maior resolução espacial e amplitude pluviométrica.
Variabilidades e regionalização dos totais pluviométricos anuais no Rio Grande do Norte entre os anos de 2000 e 2019
Authors: Matheus Garcia Torres Lucas , Felix Carvalho Andreza Tacyana
Published: October 2022

O estado do Rio Grande do Norte/RN, localizado no Nordeste do Brasil, possui um regime irregular das precipitações pluviométricas, devido à variabilidade de diferentes fatores climáticos distribuídos no espaço/tempo. Essas condições irregulares das chuvas proporcionam tanto as secas periódicas quanto a concentração de chuvas intensas em regiões específicas, configurando o seu entendimento como um dos pontos-chave para o desenvolvimento de uma gestão hídrica efetiva e sua aplicação ao planejamento territorial. Partindo de tais pressupostos, este trabalho, que tem como objetivo apresentar a variabilidade e a regionalização de totais pluviométricos anuais ocorrentes no estado do RN entre os anos de 2000 e 2019, mostra, a partir dos dados da Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Rio Grande do Norte (EMPARN), a identificação e a espacialização de quatro Regiões Pluviométricas Homogêneas (RPH) no RN. Com isto, verificou-se, na mesorregião Leste, a existência de RPHs que superam os 1.201 mm anuais, ao passo que outras, localizadas nas mesorregiões Central e Agreste, apresentavam os menores totais pluviométricos inferiores a 600 mm/ano. A mesorregião Oeste detém de uma RPH com médias de 801 a 1200mm anuais, condicionalmente influenciada pela orografia, e, entre as mesorregiões, a Agreste possui os menores desvios padrão em cada quinquênio estudado. Assim, espera-se, com os resultados obtidos, incentivar o desenvolvimento de pesquisas mais específicas e criteriosas sobre as chuvas do RN, a fim de dar subsídios aos estudos geográficos e à sua aplicação no planejamento territorial e na gestão hídrica.
PKM Pendampingan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Dan Manajemen Pemasaran Petani Hidroponik Selada (Lactuca sativa L) Desa Tenggir Barat Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Khusna Khanifatul , Fauziyyah Salma , Muhsyi Abdul
Published: October 2022

The intended partners in this community service program are several young farmers who have the enthusiasm to change the mindset of farmers regarding traditional farming methods.Partners is located in Tenggir Barat, Jelbuk, Jember. Currently, partners have 3 shelves of hydroponic lettuce growing media and it is still possible to develop more shelves for the production process. There are several partner problems, including: 1) capital problems to develop a hydroponic farming business, and 2) online marketing problems. The solutions and methods offered by the implementation team include 1) providing working capital to young farmers to build new shelves; and 2) providing assistance to partners to conduct online marketing management. The results of the assistance related to the marketing of hydroponic lettuce products through whatsapp business and social media went smoothly. Consumer response to hydroponic lettuce is also very good. The business development process through the injection of working capital is also proceeding according to plan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Digital Marketing UMKM Snack Oleh – Oleh Di Rumah Kreatif BUMN- Telkom Malang
Authors: Sugiharto Mochamad Aan , Nasvian Moch Fuad , Dharmawan Awan Setia
Published: October 2022

Malang Raya yang terdiri dari Kota Batu, Kota Malang, dan Kabupaten Malang memiliki berbagai macam daya tarik yang mengundang wisatawan selalu ingin datang. Banyaknya wisatawan ke Malang Raya tentu saja diimbangi dengan keberadaan UMKM yang menyediakan oleh-oleh, terutama karena masyarakat Indonesia masih mempersepsikan oleh-oleh harus berupa makanan.Keberadaan Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan masyarakat untuk tetap di rumah. Kondisi ini juga mengharuskan industri pariwisata nasional sempat berhenti di tahun 2020, bahkan di awal tahun 2021 kondisi wisata di Malang Raya belum kembali normal. Kondisi wisatawan yang belum normal otomatis juga mempengaruhi kondisi ekonomi UMKM Malang Raya, terutama dibidang snack oleh-oleh, tanpa ada wisatawan otomatis membuat penjualan mereka menurun.Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memaksa masyarakat untuk memiliki perilaku berbeda, baik secara sosial maupun secara ekonomi. Adanya wabah ini membuat perilaku berbelanja masyarakat Indonesia berubah, online shopping meningkat pesat. Perubahan perilaku konsumen ini belum diiringi dengan kemampuan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk menyampaikan produk mereka di platform online. Sayangnya untuk dapat menarik perhatian konsumen di pasar online diperlukan pemahaman akan perilaku konsumen yang berbeda, jika di penjualan normal UMKM bisa memberikan tester untuk menarik pembeli, di platform Online mereka harus memberikan visual yang menarik, dan pemahaman ini yang belum banyak disadari oleh UMKM Snack Oleh-oleh Malang Raya.
Pengembangan Kampung E-Sport Dan UMKM Sebagai Wadah Remaja Produktif
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad , Benasmi Moh. Isra
Published: October 2022

The Islamic University of Malang (UNISMA) through the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) held a Covid-19 Thematic Undergraduate Service Lecture (KSM). Students become volunteers to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak, which is expected to help the government provide education about Covid-19 to the public to stay alert and implement a healthy lifestyle during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as ideas for activities while at home. KSM is carried out in the method used, namely online and offline socialization and education about preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The media used are social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram. The results of the activities or programs that have been implemented are that the community realizes the importance of maintaining mental and physical health during the Covid-19 pandemic, providing education about 3M during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, to make teenagers productive, an E-Sport village idea was developed that serves as a forum for teenagers to play games professionally.
Super Parenting untuk Orang Tua Dalam Menyikapi dan Mendidik Anak Dalam Tumbuh Kembangnya
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: October 2022

Dewasa ini, majunya zaman ditandai dengan perubahan gaya hidup yang lebih modern dan konsumtif. Perilaku yang konsumtif mendorong keluarga untuk mencari pemasukan yang lebih banyak termasuk kedua orang tua bekerja semua. Hal tersebut mengorbankan banyak hal seperti waktu dengan keluarga dan mendidik anak secara langsung. Padahal, faktor yang berpengaruh besar dalam keberhasilan anak adalah didikan dari orang tua. Orang tua harus bisa mengasuh anak dengan baik karena pengasuhan yang positif akan berpengaruh besar saat anak menjadi orang dewasa kelak. Pengasuhan mencakup berbagai aktifitas yang bertujuan mengembangkan anak secara optimal dan dapat menjalani hidupnya kelak dengan baik. Dengan kesibukan yang dimiliki orang tua, perlu dilakukan terobosan supaya orang tua bisa mengasuh anak dengan maksimal, salah satunya adalah dengan penerapan super parenting. Penerapan Super parenting dilakukan dengan cara membangun komunikasi yang berkualitas dan lebih sering antara orang tua dengan anak. Namun, pengetahuan orang tua mengenai super parenting masih sangat minim. Maka dari itu perlu adanya edukasi mengenai super parenting kepada orang tua supaya orang tua dapat mendidik anaknya dengan baik. Edukasi yang dilaksanakan berbentuk sosialisasi dan diskusi dengan memaparkan materi mengenai super parenting. Dengan adanya edukasi ini, diharapkan para orang tua bisa mendidik anak dengan lebih baik
Peningkatan Motivasi Wirausaha pada Kelompok Ibu-ibu Aisyiyah PRA Tamantirto Selatan
Authors: Bintoro Muchamad Imam , Kusumawati Rita
Published: October 2022

The partner in this community service program is “PRA Aisyiyah Tamantirto Selatan”. In addition to routine activities, namely the Sunday morning recitation which took place at the Khoirul Ummi Kasihan Mosque, several activities were also organized by the management of PRA Tamantirto including encouraging its members to actively play a role in improving family welfare in the economic field, namely becoming an entrepreneur. The problem faced by partners is that some members do not yet have the motivation to become entrepreneurs. Members who already have a business, their business management capabilities are still limited/less. Another problem that appears is that members' financial literacy is still relatively low. To overcome these problems, several trainings were held, namely entrepreneurial motivation training, food processing training, business management training and the provision of production equipment grants. The result of this program is that all activities run smoothly, participants are actively involved, and participants' motivation to become entrepreneurs increases  This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pemerintah Desa Melalui Penyusunan Profil Desa Trimulyo
Authors: Atmojo Muhammad Eko , Zuhriyati Erni , Hanif Nita Aribah
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah desa mempunyai tugas utama untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang demokratis, mendorong pemberdayaan masyarakat serta memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Pemerintah desa saat ini memiliki kewenangan sendiri untuk mengurus dan mengelola pemerintahan. Selain itu, dengan adanya kebijakan desentralisasi fiscal, pemerintah desa perlu menciptakan akuntabilitas dan tranparansi dalam pembangunan desa. Pada dasarnya keberhasilan dari suatu pemerintahan terletak pada tata kelola pemerintahannya sendiri. Saat ini, pemerintah desa di dorong untuk dapat memanfatkan teknologi dan informasi agar mampu memberikan kemudahan pelayanan kepada masayrakat serta terciptanya akuntabilitas dan transparansi informasi dalam mendukung pembangunan. Salah satunya melalui sistem informasi desa (SID), melalui SID pemerintah desa dapat meberikan keterbukaan informasi dan mempunyai basis data. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi desa dapat dilakukan melalui pembuatan profil desa. Dimana dengan adanya profil desa mampu mengetahui potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa, menggambarkan kondisi desa, dan menjadi basis data dari desa itu sendiri. Desa Trimulyo, Jetis merupakan salah satu desa yang saat ini masih belum mampu mengoptimalkan sistem informasi desa melalui pembentukan profil desa. Hal ini diakrenakan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan sistem informasi desa.
Pelatihan Public Speaking dan Bahasa Inggris Duta Wisata Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Wulandari Rifa Suci , Harida Ratri , Putra Tomy Kartika
Published: October 2022

This article is a report of Community Service Program aiming at giving understanding and learning experience to Ponorogo tourism ambassador in improving Public Speaking and English competency to promote tourism. The participants of this program are 20 finalists of Ponorogo tourism ambassador 2021. This one-day-training program is carried out in form of presenting, practicing directly, doing demonstration, and simulation. Furthermore, Public Speaking materials presented are the basic technique of Public Speaking, solving anxiety in Public Speaking, the breathing technique of Public Speaking, the vocal technique of Public Speaking, Public Speaking preparation, the opening technique of Public Speaking, the material delivering of Public Speaking, and the closing technique of Public Speaking. English materials covered greeting expressions, asking and giving information, and explaining tourism object. After the materials presentation, all the participants should get throughdirect practice on delivering Public Speaking in English about tourism. Generally, the participants are active and enthusiastic. All participants can follow and perform direct demonstration related to the materials given. There are still mistakes they have done in using grammar and pronouncing some English words. However, they show their best efforts understanding the material. At the end of this program, the participants are expected to have learning experience as one of their asset to sharpen Public Speaking ability and foreign language proficiency, especially English.
Perbaikan Instalasi dan Pemasangan Lampu Penerangan Masjid Kampung Kiat, Distrik Fakfak Barat
Authors: Rusliadi Rusliadi
Published: October 2022

Electrical installation is one way to distribute electricity from the generating center to the load center. The occurrence of fires due to electricity can be caused by several things, including installations that are not in accordance with PUIL standards, irregular maintenance and the use of sockets that accumulate. This is what encourages lecturers and students of the electrical engineering study program at the Fakfak State Polytechnic to carry out a service to repair the installation and installation of mosque lighting in the village of Tips, West Fakfak district. Based on the results of this service, electrical installations have been repaired in accordance with the provisions of the PUIL standard, followed by the installation of lighting on the terraces and prayer rooms. The mosque terrace lighting only uses one switch. This aims to make it easier when turning on the mosque terrace lights.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah UMKM Tahu Walik Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputro Yayan Adi , Fadillah Nurul , Khanifah Nor
Published: October 2022

Cooking oil is oil derived from purified plant or animal fats—liquid forms at room temperature and usually frying food. Cooking oil is produced from palm oil on a large scale; the filtering process is carried out twice. This causes the content of unsaturated fatty acids and makes the cooking oil quickly damaged in the frying process because, in the frying process, the oil will be heated continuously at a high temperature. The oil will be directly mixed with the outside air during the frying process, resulting in an oxidation reaction. This is what is known as cooking oil, which is cooking oil that has been used for frying. Due to the large amount of waste cooking oil produced, it is necessary to recycle used cooking oil, one of which is soap's essential ingredient. We students of Unisnu KKN class XI group 76 will conduct training on soap making with used cooking oil as the base material produced by Tahu Walik Bu Ida's partner, which will be carried out at the partner's house RT 08/ RW 03 Ujung Batu, Jepara. By utilizing waste cooking oil processed into soap, it is hoped that partners will be aware that used cooking oil can be utilized.
Pembinaan keterampilan Desain Grafis Bagi Generasi Muda Di Perumahan Griya Elok Pengambiran Kota Padang
Authors: Nasir Januardi , Setiawan Yasha Langitta
Published: October 2022

Perum Griya Elok is located in the Arai Pinag sub-district, Lubuk Begalung sub-district, Padang city, Perum Griya Elok has a population of approximately 500 residents where these residents come from various races and ethnic religions. The younger generation who are at Perum Griya Elok tend to be unemployed due to limited knowledge and education. That's why we, the devotees, propose to provide an understanding of community service about technology that can generate money, exemplified by coaching using graphic design such as being able to use Photoshop and Coreldraw. The use of Photoshop graphic design now is very promising among being able to do photo editing for weddings, and the Coreldraw application is very promising. Among the creation of logos, posters, billboards themselves really help the youth to develop skills. To make money. With this coaching held, the youth at Griya Elok housing are able to use tools in Photoshop, and make logos with Corel Draw, where in this coaching they are given lectures with practice by providing levels for beginners. The goal is to quickly understand the use of the application where the level itself is from the beginning to the editing process to the design of the image itself.for each language can only be written in one paragraph with the format of one column.
Sosialisasi Tentang Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan & Staf Rumah Sakit
Authors: Kusumawardhani Oktavy Budi , Supriyanto Ahmad , Setiawan Iwan
Published: October 2022

Accreditation demonstrates a hospital's real commitment to improving the safety and quality of patient care, ensuring that the service environment is safe and the hospital strives to reduce risks for patients and hospital staff. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of hospital accreditation for health students and hospital personnel. For this method of service, we use zoom webinars and target health students and hospital staff. Health students and hospital personnel understand and can carry out hospital accreditation to improve the safety and quality of patient care. Research can increase knowledge and understanding of hospital accreditation for health students and hospital staff.