bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors connected with efficacy of single ketamine infusion in bipolar depression
Authors: Permoda-Osip Agnieszka , Skibińska Maria , Bartkowska-Śniatkowska Alicja , Kliwicki Sebastian , Chłopocka-Woźniak Maria , Rybakowski Janusz
Published: July 2019

Cel

Celem pracy była ocena skuteczności jednorazowego wlewu ketaminy oraz czynników klinicznych i biochemicznych ją warunkujących, u pacjentów z depresją w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej (CHAD), u których stosowanie leków przeciwdepresyjnych nie przyniosło poprawy.

Metoda

Badano 42 pacjentów (32 kobiet, 10 mężczyzn) w wieku 22-67 lat z depresją w przebiegu CHAD otrzymujących ≥1 lek normotymiczny pierwszej lub/i drugiej generacji. Po odstawieniu leków przeciwdepresyjnych (≥7 dni), wykonywano wlew ketaminy (0.5mg/kg masy ciała). Ocenę depresji w 17-punktowej Skali Depresji Hamiltona przeprowadzano przed oraz po 1, 3, 7 i 14 dniach po podaniu ketaminy. Kryterium poprawy klinicznej stanowiło zmniejszenie sie o ≥50% punktacji w skali Hamiltona po 7 dniach. W podgrupie 20 pacjentów, przed podaniem ketaminy wykonano badania stężenia homocysteiny, witaminy B12, kwasu foliowego, neurotrofin oraz białek reakcji zapalnej.

Wyniki

W całej grupie nasilenie depresji w skali Hamiltona istotnie zmniejszyło się po 24 godzinach od podania ketaminy z 22,6+5,1 do 15,6+7,4 punktów. Po 7 dniach wynosiło 13±7 i po 14 dniach 11,8±7,8 punktów. Osoby z poprawą kliniczną (n=22) miały istotnie częstsze występowanie uzależnienia od alkoholu oraz alkoholizmu w rodzinie. Badania biochemiczne w podgrupie 20 pacjentów wykazały u osób z poprawą kliniczną (n=10) wyższe stężenia witaminy B12 oraz receptora 1 czynnika wzrostu śródbłonka naczyniowego w surowicy przed podaniem ketaminy. Wlew ketaminy był dobrze tolerowany.

Wnioski

Wyniki potwierdzają szybki przeciwdepresyjny efekt infuzji ketaminy utrzymujący się przez 2 tygodnie, u znacznej części pacjentów z depresją w przebiegu CHAD oraz dobrą tolerancję kliniczną takiej procedury. Wykazano również niektóre czynniki kliniczne i biochemiczne związane z korzystnym działaniem ketaminy.
Scoping ambulance emissions: recommendations for reducing engine idling time
Authors: Sheldon Amber , Hill Lawrence
Published: July 2019

The NHS is a significant contributor to the UK's greenhouse gases and environmental pollution. The current review seeks to examine the degree to which ambulance services contribute to environmental pollution and provides quality improvement suggestions that may reduce emissions, save money and improve public health. A literature search was conducted to identify the English language literature for the past 7 years related to ambulance service carbon emissions and pertinent strategies for reducing harm. An average of 31.3 kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced per ambulance response in the current box-shaped ambulance design. A number of quality improvement suggestions related to cost, emissions and public health emerge. Ambulance services should consider a range of system-level and individual-focused interventions in order to reduce emissions, save money and promote public health.
Books
Authors: Williams Emmett , Frame Lily C. , Moore Alexandria Rose , Pickett Ashley R. , Puga Cheyenne , Wentz Andrew Ryan
Published: July 2019

Directory of World Cinema: Iran 2, Parviz Jahed, ed. (2017) Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 437pp., ISBN: 9781783204717 (pbk), $56.98

Barbara La Marr: The Girl Who Was Too Beautiful for Hollywood, Sherri Snyder (2017) Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 463pp., ISBN: 9780813174259 (hbk), $45.00

The Poetics of Radical Hope in Abderrahmane Sissako’s Film Experience, Olivier-Jean Tchouaffe (2017) Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 162pp., ISBN: 9781498539814 (hbk), $90.00

Argentine Cinema: From Noir to Neo-Noir, David George and Gizella Meneses (2017) Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 192pp., ISBN: 9781498511865 (hbk), $90.00

Anne Bancroft: A Life, Douglass K. Daniel (2017) Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 297pp., ISBN: 9780813169682 (hbk), $25.11

Improvising Out Loud: My Life Teaching Hollywood How to Act, Jeff Corey & Emily Corey (2017) Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 320pp., ISBN: 0813169836 (hbk), $40.00, ISBN: 9780813169835 (ebk), $40.00
DVD/Blu-ray
Authors: Amaral Evan , Colson Catherine Traci , Johnson Matt , Spillane Ashley R. , Watkins Karl , Wiener Adam
Published: July 2019

Only Angels Have Wings (1939) USA Director Howard Hawks Runtime 121 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2016 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)

Moonrise (1948) USA Director Frank Borzage Runtime 90 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2018 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)

Song to Song (2017) USA Director Terrence Malick Runtime 129 minutes DVD USA, 2017 Distributed by Broad Green Pictures (region 1)

Graduation (2016) Romania Director Cristian Mungiu Runtime 127 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2016 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)

A Dark Intimacy Between Love and Money Fox and His Friends (1975) Germany Director Rainer Werner Fassbinder Runtime 124 minutes DVD USA, 2015 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)

La Poison (1951) USA Director Sacha Guitry Runtime 85 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2017 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
El consumo político de moda: Buycott y slow fashion en Instagram
Authors: Bellido-Pérez Elena
Published: July 2019

La conciencia medioambiental del consumidor cada vez adquiere más protagonismo, por lo que son muchas las empresas que han decidido fundarse o cambiar su estrategia siguiendo valores ecológicos, como las que se suman al movimiento slow fashion, opuesto a la moda industrializada. La recompensa que obtienen por parte del público es el buycott: un consumo activista basado en la filosofía de la empresa. Dado que el buycott se consolida en las redes sociales mediante una declaración de intenciones, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la convergencia de estos dos movimientos en Instagram, plataforma clave para los prescriptores de moda.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РОССИЙСКИХ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИХ ТРЕНДОВ
Authors: Дементьева Ирина Николаевна
Published: July 2019

Важнейшей характеристикой как индивидуального здоровья личности, так и здоровья социума выступает социальное здоровье. Сложность и многоаспектность феномена социального здоровья обуславливает отсутствие единой системы показателей и методики его измерения.

В настоящей работе предпринята попытка изучения социального здоровья на основе анализа особенностей и тенденций, складывающихся в сфере потребительского поведения населения.

Результаты проведённого исследования показали, что наблюдающиеся на потребительском рынке России и региона потребительские тренды отражают ряд важнейших проблем общественной жизни, а именно ухудшение материального благосостояния населения, сохранение избыточной социально-экономической дифференциации населения, процессы адаптации населения к меняющимся условиям, основанные на экономии потребления. Доказано, что эти негативные явления ограничивают развитие и препятствуют сохранению и укреплению социального здоровья.
СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ О СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Шипунова Татьяна Владимировна
Published: July 2019

Исследовательской проблемой является социальная безопасность в студенческом дискурсе. В центре внимания находится изучение оценок студенческой молодежью собственной безопасности и представлений о первоочередных мерах, необходимых для повышения уровня социальной безопасности в российском обществе. Сбор данных осуществлялся методом свободных рассуждений в форме эссе. Результаты исследования показали, что большая часть студентов в той или иной мере испытывают чувство небезопасности. По мнению авторов эссе, в настоящее время в российском обществе недостаточно обеспечена безопасность в экономической сфере (уровень благосостояния и качество жизни), системе социальной защиты, в вопросах защиты прав и свобод граждан. Соответственно этому студентами были высказаны пожелания о мерах по совершенствованию политики в сфере социальной безопасности. Научная новизна исследования состоит в использовании качественного метода, который не ограничивает участников в описании своей ситуации, представлений об опасностях и ожиданиях. В практическом смысле ценность видится в том, что полученные данные отражают актуальную оценку безопасности жизнедеятельности разных групп населения, которую государству и другим агентам безопасности необходимо учитывать для подтверждения своей легитимности и повышения доверия граждан.
Was heißt: sich im Tanzen orientieren?
Authors: Otto Leonie
Published: July 2019

Leonie Otto greift in ihrem Beitrag Kants Aufsatz »Was heißt: sich im Denken orientieren?« auf. Den dort beschriebenen Prozess der räumlichen Orientierung überträgt Otto auf das Denken von Tanzenden. Davon ausgehend, dass das Verständnis von Denken immer geschichtlich bedingt ist, unterscheidet Otto zwei verschiedene Denkweisen bzw. zwei verschiedene Weisen der räumlichen Orientierung im Tanzen. Das Denken, das Otto mit Heidegger als das Denken des neuzeitlichen Subjekts beschreibt und in Raoul-Auger Feuillets Lehrbuch des frühen Balletts »Chorégraphie ou L'art d'écrire la danse« ausmacht, stellt sie dem Denken der beiden Tanzenden im zeitgenössischen Tanzstück »Hommage an das Zaudern« des Choreographen Laurent Chétouane gegenüber. Bei Feuillet funktioniere die Choreographie als geometrischer Überblick, in deren Zentrum ein autonomes Subjekt seinen Körper positioniere, bei Chétouane arbeiteten die Tanzenden mit einem wechselseitigen Aufeinander-bezogen-sein.
Beratung als Praxis der Unterscheidung. Die Unterscheidungsidee von George Spencer Brown, angewandt auf Beratung für LGBTIQ und Geschlecht
Authors: Rode Tanja
Published: July 2019

Tanja Rode schlägt in ihrem Beitrag vor, Beratung als eine Praxis der Unterscheidung zu betrachten, präziser: als Unterstützung der Reflexion eigener Unterscheidung/en, damit Unterstützung für einen Zugewinn an Entscheidungs- und Handlungsfreiheit, basierend auf der Unterscheidungsidee von George Spencer Brown nach Matthias Varga von Kibéd und exemplarisch entfaltet für »Geschlecht« bzw. LGBTIQ. Grundlage des Beitrags ist die Unterscheidungstheorie von George Spencer Brown, wie er sie in Laws of Form 1969 formuliert hat und wie sie von Matthias Varga von Kibéd (z.B. 2008) aufgegriffen und weiterentwickelt wurde. Sie wird hier aufgefasst als ein Instrument, mit dem zum einen Beratung als eine Praxis der Unterscheidung aufgeschlüsselt werden kann und zum anderen Menschen mit ihren (Lebens)Themen (hier: LGBTIQ) in Beratung unterstützt und begleitet werden können. Dies wird schließlich anhand eines praktischen Experiments exemplifiziert.
Netzwerkaffekte
Authors: Maschewski Felix , Nosthoff Anna-Verena
Published: July 2019

Felix Maschewski und Anna-Verena Nosthoff untersuchen Facebook als Beispiel einer besonders eindringlichen Form »kybernetischer Gouvernementalität« und nehmen das »soziale« Netzwerk dazu als psychopolitisches System von Affekten und Aktivierungen in den Blick. Dabei analysieren sie v.a. die zugrundeliegende »Sozialphysik des Anstoßes« und ihre implizite kybernetische Logik, um den so forcierten (behavioristischen) Subjektbegriff zu beleuchten. In diesem Konnex wird nicht nur dargestellt, wie das gouvernementale Unternehmen qua feedbacklogischer Programmatik die Entscheidungen, das Verhalten oder gar die Wünsche seiner Nutzer_innen antizipiert und auf diese Weise indirekt ›regiert‹, sondern auch, welche Konsequenzen die konsumtive Plattformlogik für das Politische selbst zeitigt. Letztlich zeigt sich, dass digitale Apparaturen entgegen dem insbesondere im Silicon Valley populären Narrativ von einer technologischen Neutralität keineswegs bloße Mittel, sondern zuallererst Machtinstrumente sind.
Modellieren
Authors: Nyakatura John A. , Demuth Oliver E.
Published: July 2019

John Nyakatura und Oliver Demuth widmen sich in ihrem Beitrag sogenannten virtuellen Experimenten, die in der zeitgenössischen funktionellen Morphologie immer stärkere Verwendung finden. Das Autorenduo aus Naturwissenschaftler und Gestalter erprobte neue Möglichkeiten der Wissensproduktion durch konsequente Einbeziehung des gestalterischen Know-how. Gestalterische Expertise in virtuellen Experimenten erlaubt die Entwicklung neuer Werkzeuge für die Beantwortung morphologischer Fragestellungen und nutzt explizit das analytische Potenzial der (interaktiven) Illustration. Ein Experiment zur Muskelfunktion eines Brillenkaimans wird herangezogen, um die diskutierten Aspekte zu veranschaulichen.
Legitimation von Datenverarbeitung via AGB?
Authors: Aldenhoff Christian
Published: July 2019

Christian Aldenhoff geht in seinem Beitrag auf einen Vorschlag ein, die Legitimation von Datenverarbeitungsvorgängen unter der DS-GVO überwiegend über Vereinbarungen in AGB zu regeln. Diesem Vorschlag von Malte Engeler liegt die zutreffende These zugrunde, dass die Einwilligung in der Praxis zu einer bloßen Fiktion verkommen ist. Eine tatsächlich informierte Einwilligung dürfte zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt für die meisten Nutzer/innen die Ausnahme darstellen. Es stellt sich jedoch heraus, dass Engelers Ansatz nicht überzeugen kann. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass informationelle Privatheit als eine normative Grundlage für das Datenschutzrecht anzusehen ist, soll gezeigt werden, dass eine derartige Verlagerung der Legitimation von Datenverarbeitungsvorgängen in das allgemeine Zivilrecht wichtige Wertungen des Datenschutzes umgeht. Abschließend wird ausblicksartig die Möglichkeit eines risikobasierten Ansatzes diskutiert.
Die Kommentarspalten des Online-Magazins COMPACT als privatisierte Echokammer
Authors: Raabe Lea
Published: July 2019

Lea Raabe stellt in ihrem Beitrag die Frage, ob es sich bei den Kommentarspalten des Online-Mediums COMPACT um eine privatisierte Teilöffentlichkeit handelt, und untersucht diese mithilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse sowie der Diskursanalyse. Ziel ist es, die Kämpfe um die Deutungshoheit des hegemonialen Diskurses in den Kommentarspalten des COMPACT#off("i")#-Magazins anhand des Themenkomplexes Migration zu dechiffrieren und zu überprüfen, wie mit inhaltlich konträren Beiträgen umgegangen wird. Die Analyse stellt heraus, dass die Deutungen der Kommentierenden sehr homogen sind und es kaum zu Diskussionen in den Kommentarspalten kommt. Es handelt sich in dem Sinne um das oft postulierte Phänomen der Echokammer, dass nur Gleichgesinnte, also Personen, die dem temporär fixierten Diskurs zustimmen, an diesem dauerhaft teilhaben. An den wenigen Stellen, wo es zu inhaltlich konträren Beiträgen kommt, werden diese diskursiv sanktioniert, die Kommentierenden diskreditiert, und so wird der strukturell öffentliche Bereich der Kommentardiskurse zum privatisierten Kommunikationsraum eigener Deutungshoheit stilisiert.
Strategie und Kultur
Authors: Johannsen Björn
Published: July 2019

Der Begriff »Strategie« findet vielerorts Anwendung - auch im Alltag von Kultureinrichtungen. Doch was bedeutet Strategie wirklich? Björn Johannsen bietet eine neue Perspektive auf das Themenfeld, indem er aktuelle Tendenzen im Kulturmanagement hinterfragt, sich kritisch mit tradierten Theorien auseinandersetzt und dabei auch philosophische Überlegungen einbringt. Er formuliert die These, dass Strategie eine Fähigkeit ist, löst sie somit aus ihrem wirtschaftlichen Bezug und stellt sie hier besonders dem öffentlich getragenen Kultursektor mit seinen spezifischen Vorzeichen zur Verfügung. Es werden jedoch auch grundsätzliche Anregungen gegeben, wie die Fähigkeit »Strategie« praktisch geschult werden kann. Interviews mit Gerd Uecker, Andreas Hoffmann und Konstanze Ullmer ergänzen die Ausführungen.
The Transformative Potential of Black British and British Muslim Literature
Authors: Ahrens Lisa
Published: July 2019

This study investigates power, belonging and exclusion in British society by analysing representations of the mosque, the University of Oxford, and the plantation in novels by Leila Aboulela, Robin Yassin-Kassab, Diran Adebayo, David Dabydeen, Andrea Levy, and Bernardine Evaristo. Lisa Ahrens combines Foucault's theory of heterotopia with elements of Wolfgang Iser's reader-response theory to work out Black British and British Muslim literature's potential for destabilising exclusionary boundaries. In this way, new perspectives open up on the intersections between space, power and literature, intertwining and enriching the discourses of Cultural and Literary Studies.
KONSTRUKSI AKU DALAM DIATESIS MEDIAL REFLEKSIF BAHASA INDONESIA PADA NOVEL TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Matradewi Ni Ketut Widhiarcani
Published: July 2019

The translation of the pronoun persona “I” on Indonesian translation novels is very dynamic and varied. This is interesting when simple and static forms in French are finally able to be translated into varied and unique forms, without breaking away from the rules of language that apply in Indonesian. This study examines the “I” figure contained in the construction of the medial diathesis of Indonesian which is translated from two French novels: Pendidikan Istri by Apsanti Djokosujatno from l’Ecole des Femmes by Andre Gide and Lara Kusapa by Ken Nadya from Bonjour Tristesse by Francoise Sagan. The critical linguistic approach is chosen in this study to see the ideology behind the “I” construction. From the analysis of this study, it is found that “I” construction is an important strategy carried out by the translators to construct the translators’ ideology in translating reflexive medial diathesis forms. Linguistically, the translations are carried out with positive lexicalisation, adverb addition, idiom use, nominalization, and the substitution of the “I” character with other pronouns when the “I” character is in a predominant position. Extralinguistically, the translations are related to the factors of creativity, ideology, and the context of the target language.
Handling of hemolyzed serum samples in clinical chemistry laboratories: the Nordic hemolysis project
Authors: Gidske Gro , Aakre Kristin Moberg , Rustad Pål , Sandberg Sverre , Norling Anna , Pelanti Jonna , Henriksen Gitte , Thorsteinsdottir Ingunn , Kristensen Gunn B.B.
Published: July 2019

Background

Some clinical chemistry measurement methods are vulnerable to interference if hemolyzed serum samples are used. The aims of this study were: (1) to obtain updated information about how hemolysis affects clinical chemistry test results on different instrument platforms used in Nordic laboratories, and (2) to obtain data on how test results from hemolyzed samples are reported in Nordic laboratories.

Methods

Four identical samples containing different degrees of hemolysis were prepared and distributed to 145 laboratories in the Nordic countries. The laboratories were asked to measure the concentration of cell-free hemoglobin (Hb), together with 15 clinical chemistry analytes. In addition, the laboratories completed a questionnaire about how hemolyzed samples are handled and reported.

Results

Automated detection of hemolysis in all routine patient samples was used by 63% of laboratories, and 88% had written procedures on how to handle hemolyzed samples. The different instrument platforms measured comparable mean Hb concentrations in the four samples. For most analytes, hemolysis caused a homogenous degree of interference regardless of the instrument platform used, except for alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin (total) and creatine kinase (CK). The recommended cut-off points for rejection of a result varied substantially between the manufacturers. The laboratories differed in how they reported test results, even when they used the same type of instrument.

Conclusions

Most of the analytes were homogeneously affected by hemolysis, regardless of the instrument used. There is large variation, however, between the laboratories on how they report test results from hemolyzed samples, even when they use the same type of instrument.
Breakdowns in the initial patient-provider encounter are a frequent source of diagnostic error among ischemic stroke cases included in a large medical malpractice claims database
Authors: Liberman Ava L. , Skillings Jillian , Greenberg Penny , Newman-Toker David E. , Siegal Dana
Published: July 2019

Background

Misdiagnosis of dangerous cerebrovascular disease is a substantial public health problem. We sought to identify and describe breakdowns in the diagnostic process among patients with ischemic stroke to facilitate future improvements in diagnostic accuracy.

Methods

We performed a retrospective, descriptive study of medical malpractice claims housed in the Controlled Risk Insurance Company (CRICO) Strategies Comparative Benchmarking System (CBS) database from 1/1/2006 to 1/1/2016 involving ischemic stroke patients. Baseline claimant demographics, clinical setting, primary allegation category, and outcomes were abstracted. Among cases with a primary diagnosis-related allegation, we detail presenting symptoms and diagnostic breakdowns using CRICO’s proprietary taxonomy.

Results

A total of 478 claims met inclusion criteria; 235 (49.2%) with diagnostic error. Diagnostic errors originated in the emergency department (ED) in 46.4% (n = 109) of cases, outpatient clinic in 27.7% (n = 65), and inpatient setting in 25.1% (n = 59). Across care-settings, the most frequent process breakdown was in the initial patient-provider encounter [76.2% (n = 179 cases)]. Failure to assess, communicate, and respond to ongoing symptoms was the component of the patient-provider encounter most frequently identified as a source of misdiagnosis in the ED. Exclusively non-traditional presenting symptoms occurred in 35.7% (n = 84), mixed traditional and non-traditional symptoms in 30.6% (n = 72), and exclusively traditional in 23.8% (n = 56) of diagnostic error cases.

Conclusions

Among ischemic stroke patients, breakdowns in the initial patient-provider encounter were the most frequent source of diagnostic error. Targeted interventions should focus on the initial diagnostic encounter, particularly for ischemic stroke patients with atypical symptoms.
Impact and shear properties of carbon fabric/ poly-dicyclopentadiene composites manufactured by vacuum‐assisted resin transfer molding
Authors: Yoo Hyeong Min , Kim Moo Sun , Kim Bum Soo , Kwon Dong Jun , Choi Sung Woong
Published: July 2019

Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) resin has gained popularity owing to its fast curing time and ease of processing with a low viscosity in the monomer state. In the present study, the impact and shear properties of a carbon fiber (CF)/p-DCPD composite were investigated. The CF/p-DCPD composite was manufactured by vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding with CF as the reinforcement and p-DCPD as the resin with a maximum fiber volume fraction of 55 weight percent. Impact and shear properties of the CF/p-DCPD composite were evaluated and compared with those of a CF/Epoxy composite. The maximum shear stress and modulus of the CF/p-DCPD composite were lower than that of the CF/Epoxy composite. However, the CF/p-DCPD composite had higher toughness than that of the CF/Epoxy composite; this indicates that it is tougher and exhibits a more ductile load-displacement response with a lower modulus and larger failure deformation. The impact strength of the CF/p-DCPD composite was about three time that of the CF/Epoxy composite. The higher impact strength of the CF/p-DCPD composite is attributed to the resin characteristics: epoxy resin has a more brittle behavior, and hence, higher energy is required for crack propagation due to fracture.
The Morphology Analysis of Plasma-Sprayed Cast Iron Splats at Different Substrate Temperatures via Fractal Dimension and Circularity Methods
Authors: Wei Qiulan , He Li , Liu Zhang , Feng Xiao , Xing Ya-Zhe
Published: July 2019

Plasma-sprayed cast iron splats were deposited onto polished aluminum substrates preheated to different temperatures ranging from 25°C to 250°C. The morphology of single splat was observed by a field emission scanning electron microscope. Quantitative characterization methods, including fractal dimension (FD) and circularity analyses of the splat profile, were employed to identify the difference in morphology of the splats with the change of the substrate temperature. The results showed that the substrate temperature has a significant effect on the spreading of molten droplets and the morphology of resultant splats through changing the solidification rate of the droplets. With the increment of substrate temperature, the homogeneous and sufficient spreading of the droplets resulted from low solidification rate reduces the splashing of the droplets. In addition, the evaporation of adsorbed moisture on the substrate improves the wettability between the spreading droplet and the substrate, then benefits the homogeneous spreading of the molten droplet. As a result, a distinct decline in the FD value was observed. It was also suggested that the FD analysis could be used to characterize the morphology of the splat more effectively while the circularity method was heavily dependent on the area of the splat.
Taking Stock of the EU Fiscal Rules over the Past 20 Years and Options for Reform
Authors: Kamps Christophe , Leiner-Killinger Nadine
Published: July 2019

This paper reviews how the European Union’s fiscal rules have developed from the Maastricht Treaty that established the single monetary policy up until today. It shows that the design of these rules did not always follow economic logic but often resulted from political constraints, giving rise to some flaws in the framework from its very beginning. At the same time, the repeated attempts to adjust the fiscal framework to a multitude of circumstances over the past 25 years have made it overly complex and incoherent. Based on a finding that euro area countries’ compliance with the EU fiscal rules has been unsatisfactory, the paper concludes that in its current shape the Stability and Growth Pact is an insufficient disciplining device in good economic times, with the consequence that there are no fiscal buffers, in particular in high-debt countries, such that growth can be supported in economic troughs. Based on this finding, the paper reviews reform options for making the fiscal framework more effective in bringing about sounder public finances and avoiding the pro-cyclicality observed over the past two decades.
Electrically defined topological interface states of graphene surface plasmons based on a gate-tunable quantum Bragg grating
Authors: Fan Zhiyuan , Dutta-Gupta Shourya , Gladstone Ran , Trendafilov Simeon , Bosch Melissa , Jung Minwoo , Iyer Ganjigunte R. Swathi , Giles Alexander J. , Shcherbakov Maxim , Feigelson Boris , Caldwell Joshua D. , Allen Monica , Allen Jeffery , Shvets Gennady
Published: July 2019

A periodic metagate is designed on top of a boron nitride-graphene heterostructure to modulate the local carrier density distribution on the monolayer graphene. This causes the bandgaps of graphene surface plasmon polaritons to emerge because of either the interaction between the plasmon modes, which are mediated by the varying local carrier densities, or their interaction with the metal gates. Using the example of a double-gate graphene device, we discuss the tunable band properties of graphene plasmons due to the competition between these two mechanisms. Because of this, a bandgap inversion, which results in a Zak phase switching, can be realized through electrostatic gating. Here we also show that an anisotropic plasmonic topological edge state exists at the interface between two graphene gratings of different Zak phases. While the orientation of the dipole moments can differentiate the band topologies of each graphene grating, the angle of radiation remains a tunable property. This may serve as a stepping stone toward active control of the band structures of surface plasmons for potential applications in optical communication, wave steering, or sensing.
Nanoparticles for the multivalent presentation of a TnThr mimetic and as tool for solid state NMR coating investigation
Authors: Papi Francesco , Targetti Giulia , Cerofolini Linda , Luchinat Claudio , Fragai Marco , Nativi Cristina
Published: July 2019

The fully characterization of tumor associated antigens (TAAs) and of tumor associated carbohydrate antigens (TACAs) have opened the avenue of cancer immunotherapy. The intrinsic poor immunogenicity of TACAs, however, spotlighted the importance of multivalent presentation of the antigen(s) to trigger an immune response. Nanoparticles are excellent scaffolds for this purpose. Here we reported on the easy glycosylation of iron-based and biocompatible dextran-based nanoparticles with 1, a mimetic of the TnThr antigen. The multivalent presentation of 1 induced the induction of TNF-α and IL-6/IL10, respectively. The multivalent glycosylation of silica nanoparticles (GSiNPs) was also performed and saccharide loading qualitative assessed by solid state NMR. Our results offer the proof of concept that biomolecules coating can also be investigated on solid system by NMR.
The Profundity of Your Archive Doesn’t Want to Live in Boxes Anymore: An Introduction to Monroe Work Today
Authors: Ramey R.J.
Published: July 2019

The author goes behind the scenes of the digital exhibit MonroeWorkToday.org, a citizen’s project that was researched and produced outside of academia or formal funding. What began with an amateur’s visit to Tuskegee University Archives in 2010 led, 6 years later, to the first ever map of the true entirety of US lynching violence against all groups of people of color. The creation process collided with common issues: positionality, appropriation, interpretive body language, the ethical visualization of historical trauma, the erasure of women, and the power of digital archives.
Two-Dimensional Absorbers for Solar Windows: A Simulation
Authors: Lattyak Colleen , Steenhoff Volker , Gehrke Kai , Vehse Martin , Agert Carsten
Published: July 2019

In the future, many modern buildings may rely on solar windows for energy production. Large buildings often have glass facades that have the potential to convert sunlight to electrical power. The standard photovoltaic materials used today are bulky and not transparent, making them poor candidates for solar windows. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and other two-dimensional absorbers are a good alternative because of their unique properties and high transparency at the monolayer and few-layer regime. This work shows the potential for TMDC-based solar windows by simulating the transmission, quantum efficiency, current density, and colour appearance of different solar cell configurations. Different contacts were investigated, along with the influence of contact thickness, to demonstrate colour-neutral solar cells. In addition, four TMDC materials were compared: MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2. Colour-neutral solar cells with transparencies of 35 % to 55 % are presented, where a current density of 8.33 mA/cm2 was calculated for a solar cell with a 5-nm absorbing layer of MoSe2. While there are still challenges to overcome in terms of production, our simulations show that it is possible to use TMDCs for colour-neutral solar windows and act as a guideline for further research.
Lefebvre-Teillard, Anne, L'école de droit parisienne (fin XIIe–début XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Lefebvre-Teillard A.
Published: July 2019

The Parisian School of Law (end of the 12th to the beginning of the 13th century). The lecture of which the text is published below, was presented at the 'International Days' of the Society for the History of Law that was held in Bologna in May 2018. It aims to reflect on the research carried out on the Parisian school since the famous speech by Stephen Kuttner made at the 1937 Journées in Paris on 'The beginnings of the French canonist school'. Born after the publication of Gratian's Decretum, the Parisian school first developed during the long pontificate of Alexander III (1159–1181). Summae, distinctions and quaestiones about the Decretum developed during the 1180s, due to the presence of three very active 'Englishmen' in particular: Rodoicus Modicipassus, Ricardus de Mores (known as 'Ricardus the Englishman') and Honorius de Kent. Without neglecting the theological aspects, all three appeal to Roman law in their works, but also to the new pontifical decretals. The first decade of the thirteenth century was then marked by the publication of two important apparati on the Decretum: Ecce vicit leo and Animal est substantia, whose authors turn resolutely to Roman law. A specific teaching in the latter seems to have emerged during the same period, which sees the flourishing of the ius novum, a new teaching based on the Campilatio prima by Bernardus of Pavia. This dual orientation would then be strongly criticised by some theologians, for whom Paris was their undisputed centre of study. They then obtained a prohibition on the teaching of Roman law in Paris from Pope Honorius III in 1219.
Sorice, Rosalba, La teoria del versari in re illicita nel pensiero di Giovanni d'Andrea: dolus generalis?
Authors: Sorice Rosalba
Published: July 2019

The theory of versari in re illicita in the thougth of Giovanni d'Andrea: dolus generalis? Jurists of the ius commune age are engaged on several fronts in the long process of building human responsibility in the criminal field. The doctores elaborate their thoughts in a context that does not yet know the clear boundaries of criminal law as an autonomous legal science. The reflections of scientia iuris, engaged in the various fields of the right to construct juridical figures that respond to the needs of the ever-changing society, contribute in a decisive way to defining different forms of personal criminal responsibility that slowly detach from the ex-facto responsibility of the high-medieval centuries.
Developing a High-Quality Linkage Map for the Atlantic KillifishFundulus heteroclitus
Authors: Miller Jeffrey T , Reid Noah M , Nacci Diane E , Whitehead Andrew
Published: July 2019

Killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) are widely distributed among different aquatic environments where they demonstrate an impressive range of highly-plastic and locally adaptive phenotypes. High-throughput sequencing has begun to unravel the mechanisms and evolutionary history of these interesting features by establishing relationships in the genotype-phenotype map. However, some genotype-phenotype analyses require a higher order of contiguity than what initial scaffolded (fragmented genome assembly where contigs have been assemble into scaffolds) genome assemblies can provide. Here, we used 5,685 high-quality RAD-Seq markers from a single mapping family to order 84% of the scaffolded genome assembly to 24 chromosomes. This serves to: 1) expand the killifish genomic toolkit, 2) estimate genome-wide recombination rates, and 3) compare genome synteny to humans and other fishes. After initially building our map, we found that the selection of thresholds for sequence data filtration highly impacted scaffold placement in the map. We outline each step of the approach that dramatically improved our map to help guide others toward more effective linkage mapping for genome assembly. Our final map supports strong conservation of genomic synteny among closely related fish species and reveals previously described chromosomal rearrangements between more distantly related clades. However, we also commonly found minor scaffold misorientations in F. heteroclitus and in other assemblies, suggesting that further mapping (such as optical mapping) is necessary for finer scale resolution of genome structure. Lastly, we discuss the problems that would be expected from misoriented/unplaced scaffolds and stress the importance of a quality mapped genome as a key feature for further investigating population and comparative genomic questions with F. heteroclitus and other taxa.
Robust set stabilization of Boolean control networks with impulsive effects
Authors: Xu Xiaojing , Liu Yansheng , Li Haitao , Alsaadi Fuad E. E.
Published: July 2019

This paper addresses the robust set stabilization problem of Boolean control networks (BCNs) with impulsive effects via the semi-tensor product method. Firstly, the closed-loop system consisting of a BCN with impulsive effects and a given state feedback control is converted into an algebraic form. Secondly, based on the algebraic form, some necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for the robust set stabilization of BCNs with impulsive effects under a given state feedback control and a free-form control sequence, respectively. Thirdly, as applications, some necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for robust partial stabilization and robust output tracking of BCNs with impulsive effects, respectively. The study of two illustrative examples shows that the obtained new results are effective.
A comparative study of boron transport models in NRC thermal-hydraulic code TRACE
Authors: Olmo-Juan N , Barrachina T , Miro R , Lima Claubia , Pereira Claubia
Published: July 2019

Recently, the interest in the study of various types of transients involving changes in the boron concentration inside the reactor, has led to an increase in the interest of developing and studying new models and tools that allow a correct study of boron transport. Therefore, a significant variety of different boron transport models and spatial difference schemes are available in the thermal-hydraulic codes. According to this interest, in this work it will be compared the results obtained using the different boron transport models implemented in the NRC thermal-hydraulic code TRACE. To do this, a set of models has been created using the different options and configurations that could have influence in boron transport. These models allow us to reproduce a simple event of filling or emptying the boron concentration in a long pipe. Moreover, with the aim to compare the differences obtained when one-dimensional or three-dimensional components are chosen, it has modeled many different cases using only pipe components or a mix of pipe and vessel components. In addition, the influence of the void fraction in the boron transport has been studied and compared under close conditions to a BWR commercial model. A final collection of the different cases and boron transport models are compared between them and those corresponding to the analytical solution provided by the Burgers equation. From this comparison, important conclusions are drawn that will be the basis of modeling the boron transport in TRACE adequately.
Botulinumtoxin-kezelés infantilis cerebralis paresisben
Authors: Terebessy Tamás , Domos Gyula , Hevér Dalma , Horváth Nikoletta , Kiss Sándor , Szőke György
Published: July 2019

Abstract:

Introduction: Botulinum toxin is used for decreasing spasticity, improving gait pattern and preventing secondary deformities and orthopedic surgeries in children with cerebral palsy. Despite its wide use, there is no evidence for the long-term beneficial effect of the toxin. Aim: The authors focused on the short-term effects of the toxin and on the subjective evaluation done by the parents about the botox treatment. Method: First, the calf muscle of 18 children was treated and casting was also performed. In our second patient group, multilevel lower limb injection was done in 12 cases. Joints’ range of motion, muscle tone and spasticity were assessed before and 4–6 weeks after treatment. In ambulatory children, gait analysis was done. Side effects were recorded and parental opinion about the treatment was requested. Results: Increased ankle range of motion and decreased muscle tone and spasticity were seen in our first patient group. In the second group, hip flexion contracture became milder and hip abduction and the popliteal angle improved. However, gait analysis results only slightly changed after botox treatment. Occasional mild and transient adverse effects were observed during the pharmacologically active period of the toxin. Associate beneficial effects were also reported such as better comfort, easier movements, improving function of the non-injected upper limb, decreasing dysarthria and dysphagia. Conclusion: Our study strengthens the observation that botox treatment of the spastic calf muscle together with plaster casting can result in improved ankle dorsiflexion. Multilevel botox treatment can improve lower limb joints range of motion, however, gait pattern remains unchanged. The administration of botulinum toxin with respect to the guidelines has no major adverse effects. Further studies are needed to clarify the observed beneficial associate effects of the toxin. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(28): 1105–1111.
Surface flaws control strain localization in the deformation of Cu|Au nanolaminate pillars
Authors: Gola Adrien , Zhang Guang-Ping , Pastewka Lars , Schwaiger Ruth
Published: July 2019

The authors carried out matched experiments and molecular dynamics simulations of the compression of nanopillars prepared from Cu|Au nanolaminates with up to 25 nm layer thickness. The stress–strain behaviors obtained from both techniques are in excellent agreement. Variation in the layer thickness reveals an increase in the strength with a decreasing layer thickness. Pillars fail through the formation of shear bands whose nucleation they trace back to the existence of surface flaws. This combined approach demonstrates the crucial role of contact geometry in controlling the deformation mode and suggests that modulus-matched nanolaminates should be able to suppress strain localization while maintaining controllable strength.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Haji dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah
Authors: Wildayati Resti
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the from, responsiveness and guarantee in increasing satisfaction given by the Hajj and Umrah Organization of the Ministry of Religion of Karawang district in an effort to increase the satisfaction of the pilgrims. In order to answer the problem as follows: how the form of service fasilities, responsiveness in helping and guarantee in increasing the satisfaction of worshipers. This study uses a qualitative methode with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques used in observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the optimalization of Hajj services in increasing congregation satisfaction can be concluded that (1) the form of service facilities in the field of organizing Hajj and Umrah is sufficiently proven as evidended by the convenience of providing service, adequate use of technology and supporting onte-stop pilgrimage services can facilitate, (2) Responsiveness in helping and providing service is carried out by placing staaf in accordance with the expertien of each, (3) Guarantees provided  in creasing satisfaction are carried out through administrative guarantees, security and scientic.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud, ketanggapan dan jaminan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan yang diberikan oleh Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah kementerian agama kabupaten karawang dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan jamaah haji. Dalam rangka menjawab permasalahan sebagai berikut: bagaimana wujud fasilitas pelayanan, ketanggapan dalam membantu dan jaminan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan jamaah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa optimalisasi pelayanan haji dalam meningkatkan kepuasan jamaah dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa (1) Wujud fasilitas pelayanan di bidang penyelenggaran haji dan umrah sudah memadai terbukti dengan adanya kenyamanan tempat dalam memberikan pelayanan, penggunaan teknologi yang memadai dan adanya penunjang pelayanan haji satu atap yang dapat memudahkan, (2) Ketanggapan dalam membantu dan menyediakan pelayanan dilakukan dengan menempatkan staff sesuai dengan keahlian masing-masing staff, (3) Jaminan yang diberikan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dilakukan dengan melalui jaminan administrasi, jaminan keamanan dan jaminan keilmuan.
Pola Komunikasi Kelompok pada Komunitas Pecinta Film Islami
Authors: Soleh Aqoma
Published: July 2019

The rapid development of films increases the birth of communities. Film lovers are one of the Islami c Film Lovers Community (KOPFI). In the Islami c Film Lovers Community a new social space is formed which influences the interaction and communication behavior between group members. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of communication and evaluation in finding the unity of opinion in the Bandung Islami c Film Lovers Community. The method used is a qualitative method with the Social Comparison Theory approach from Festinger. Data is collected through observation and interviews. The results of the study show that members of the Bandung Islami c Film Lovers Community in their activities have roles which are in accordance with the structure and level of their main tasks and functions. Communication patterns become an important tool that must be considered to maintain harmony and cohesiveness in the community of Bandung Regional Islami c Film Lovers. As a film discussion forum, Members of the Islami c Film Lovers Community evaluate and share information using various languages as group identities.AbstrakPerkembangan film yang semakin pesat mendorong lahirnya komunitas-komunitas pecinta film salah satunya Komunitas Pecinta Film Islami  (KOPFI). Di KOPFI dalam komunikasi kelompoknya terbentuk ruang sosial baru yang memengaruhi perilaku interaksi dan komunikasi antar anggota kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pola komunikasi, evaluasi diri, perbandingan dan perbaikan diri di Komunitas Pecinta Film Islami  (KOPFI) Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Teori Perbandingan Sosial dari Festinger. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota Komunitas Pecinta Film Islami  Bandung dalam kegiatannya memiliki peran yang sesuai dengan  struktur dan tingkatan dari tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Pola komunikasi menjadi sebuah alat penting yang mampu menciptakan atau menjaga keharmonisan dan kohesivitas di komunitas Pecinta Film Islami  Regional Bandung. Sebagai forum diskusi film, Anggota Komunitas Pecinta Film Islami  saling melakukan evaluasi dan berbagi informasi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dapat menuingkatkan kemampuan masing-masing anggota, dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa sebagai identitas kelompok.
Formulaic language and repetition in post-match football interviews
Authors: Wilton Antje
Published: July 2019

This paper presents a conversation-analytic study investigating the interactional functions of repetitions and formulaic language in post-match football (soccer) interviews. The study is based on a data set of 57 interviews with German male football players and focuses on the interplay between formulaic language, the communicative tasks accomplished by the interview and the interview's role in the wider media social context as a ritualised dialogic genre. Unlike other types of media interview, the post-match interview is characterised by its collaborative and consensual style. It will be shown that formulaic language, whether conventionalised or locally produced, contributes to the interview as a social and ritual media event by signalling participation and cooperation. Insights gained into the role of formulaic language in international media sports communication might eventually help to inform media training and thus improve professional practice of journalists and players.