bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY FACTORS ON THE PROPENSITY TO ENGAGE IN BULLYING BEHAVIOUR AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Киїський національний університет культури і мистецтв, Рибінська Юлія , Колесникова Ані
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the issue of bullying among minors has emerged as a significant concern, given its association with a range of adverse outcomes. These include poor academic performance, emotional and neurotic problems, and the escalation of aggression and suicidal attitudes among children. Consequently, there is a pressing need to address cases of cruelty among minors, a responsibility that falls upon teaching teams and educational psychologists in general educational institutions. To eradicate the adverse effects of aggressive behaviour among schoolchildren towards their peers, it is essential to examine the underlying causes of this phenomenon, which can be defined as the formation of a bullying position. The article is also relevant due to the impact of the full-scale war in Ukraine on the psychological and emotional state of adolescents, namely increased stress, anxiety and aggression. Furthermore, it is vital to identify strategies that can be employed to mitigate the likelihood of such occurrences. This article aims to explore the relationship between the characteristics of child-parent relationships within families of adolescents and the types of bullying these adolescents may engage in towards their peers. The research methodology encompasses a comparative, systemic and functional analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature. The study has found that adolescents who experience severe and strict educational influences, along with parents who maintain high expectations that they do not fulfil, are less likely to communicate their struggles to their parents, engage in constructive discussions, or seek help and support in problem-solving. Consequently, this dynamic increases the likelihood of verbal victimisation occurring and escalating among adolescents in their interactions with peers. The style of family upbringing and the parent-child relationship play a significant role in this problem and, if properly constructed, contribute to the healthy development of the adolescent and ensure his or her safety in the school community and society.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE IN THE STUDY OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN THE LGBTQ COMMUNITY
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Конев Олександр
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of international and Ukrainian experiences in studying romantic relationships within the LGBTQI community, highlighting the importance of understanding the various aspects that influence the dynamics of these relationships in both global and local contexts. The authors focus on social, cultural, legal, and psychological factors that shape the nature of romantic connections, as well as the challenges faced by LGBTQI individuals in different countries. Particular attention is given to the barriers that arise from social stigmatization, traditional societal stereotypes, and discriminatory pressures. These factors significantly limit the opportunities for LGBTQI individuals to build open, stable, and healthy relationships, hindering their ability to fully realize their needs for love and partnership. The article emphasizes that such barriers not only affect individuals' lives but also shape the overall atmosphere in society, impeding social integration and acceptance. Additionally, the importance of social support from family, friends, and community is analyzed. The authors note that support from loved ones is critical for maintaining the emotional well-being of LGBTQI couples, as it helps them overcome challenges related to external pressures. In this context, the role of legal recognition, including the legalization of marriage, is also considered crucial for reducing discrimination and creating favorable conditions for social adaptation. The legitimization of romantic relationships helps LGBTQI couples feel more accepted in society by providing access to legal and social resources. By comparing the specifics of romantic relationship development in LGBTQI communities in Ukraine and other countries, the article highlights that social changes, legal initiatives, and cultural transformations can significantly influence the formation of open and healthy relationships. Studying the experiences of other countries can become a valuable resource for Ukraine, where support for the LGBTQI community remains low. Overall, the article makes a significant contribution to understanding the complexities of romantic relationships in the LGBTQI community, emphasizing the importance of an integrated approach that considers numerous factors influencing these relationships and offers recommendations for improving the living conditions of LGBTQI individuals.
SPECIFICS OF THE TEMPORARY PROSPECTIVE OF A PERSON IN FORCED EMIGRATION
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Моржевска Тетяна
Published: January 2025

The article provides a theoretical analysis of studies on the peculiarities of predicting the time perspective of a person in the conditions of forced emigration. The categories of forced migrants are distinguished. The concept of ‘forced emigration’ in this article is understood as a potentially critical life situation.

The main features that characterise forced emigration as a potentially critical life situation are highlighted, namely: 1) emigration as a specific event, which can manifest itself in the form of difficulties in integrating the past, cognitive distortions in the present and predicting the future as potentially negative; 2) a situation of uncertainty that affects the understanding of the temporal dynamics of socio-cultural and psychological adaptation; 3) simultaneous experience of the process of losing the previous way of life and the process of experiencing socio-cultural and psychological adaptation in a new environment, which can cause a violation of the time perspective and significant psychological stress. 4) individual and subjective peculiarities in the emigration process by taking into account the characteristics of the individual in terms of age, system of needs, motivation, values, life goals, attachment to the native culture, level of aspirations, level of foreign language proficiency, adaptation capital, material and social status in the home country, etc; 5) an individual balance of losses and gains, which can manifest itself as post-traumatic growth of the individual, and resilience can be one of the key factors in predicting a positive future in the time perspective of the individual and become a resource in integrating the past and accepting the present in the context of a sharp change of residence and change of social status in another country.

It is noted that the issue of time perspective is considered in the works of Ukrainian and foreign authors, but most of these studies focus on the role of time perspective in decision-making, implementation of specific behavior and their relationship with individual psychological properties of a personality, and much less research is devoted to the study of socio-psychological factors of their occurrence. The present study examines how the time perspective is formed in the conditions of forced emigration and what are the peculiarities of predicting the time perspective of a person in a situation of urgent change of residence in accordance with the purpose of the study.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COPING STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PSYCHOLOGISTS: COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Шинкаренко Юрій
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the development of coping strategies in the process of professional training of future psychologists with the focus on cognitive and behavioral aspects. Given the modern conditions of high requirements for psychological training of specialists, the formation of stress resistance and adaptive potential through the development of effective coping strategies is of particular importance. This allows future psychologists to ensure the quality performance of professional duties, overcoming the challenges associated with the specifics of their activities. The article reveals the relevance of the study, substantiates the need to integrate the development of coping strategies into professional education, given the high level of emotional stress of psychologist’s work.

The modern scientific literature that highlights the relationship between personal traits, social influences and the specifics of learning environment in the formation of coping strategies has been analyzed. The key cognitive and behavioral components of these strategies, which play a significant role in the professional efficiency and psychological well-being of specialists, are highlighted. It is substantiated that the development of coping strategies is an important factor in preventing emotional burnout, which emphasizes their importance in the professional training of future psychologists.

The paper uses the methods of theoretical analysis, comparison, generalization and systematization, which allowed to structure modern approaches to the study of coping strategies. It is proved that the professional training of psychologists should include not only the acquisition of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, but also the development of the ability for emotional self-regulation and adaptation to stressful situations. The content of the cognitive and behavioral components of coping strategies is determined.

As a result, it is proved that the effectiveness of the formation of coping strategies depends on the ability of the modern education system to take into account the cognitive and behavioral aspects of the coping competence of future professionals. The specific methods and techniques for developing the cognitive and behavioral components of coping strategies in future psychologists are outlined. The theoretical study forms a solid basis for further improvement of psychological education aimed at training stress-resistant and professionally adapted specialists.

Prospects for further research are related to the study of the dynamics of the development of the cognitive and behavioral components of coping strategies at different stages of training, as well as the influence of individual psychological characteristics of psychological education students on this process.
Doprinos Dragutina Kniewalda uvođenju živoga narodnog jezika u bogoslužje Rimokatoličke Crkve na Drugome vatikanskom koncilu
Authors: Mrkonjić Tomislav , Vlahek Zlatko
Published: January 2025

Kao profesor liturgike na Katoličkome bogoslovnom fakultet u Zagrebu i priznati liturgijski stručnjak i na nacionalnoj, i na internacionalnoj razini, Dragutin Kniewald bio je imenovan članom Pripravne komisije za svetu liturgiju Drugoga vatikanskog koncila. Njegovo sudjelovanje, od imenovanja do završnih govora, dosad nije bilo moguće cjelovito prikazati jer Arhiv Drugoga vatikanskog koncila, koji se čuva u Vatikanskome apostolskom arhivu, nije bio inventariziran i dostupan istraživačima. Odnedavno je dostupan novi inventar i dokumenti toga arhiva. U ovome radu ukratko se predstavlja život i djelo Dragutina Kniewalda, a zatim se posebno ističe njegov rad u Pripravnoj komisiji za svetu liturgiju Drugoga vatikanskog koncila.
Novi prilozi paleografskomu opisu Kvarezimala / Tlmačenja muki pisara Šimuna Grebla na temelju odabranih tekstnih uzoraka
Authors: Paskojević Kristian
Published: January 2025

Kvarezimal i Tlmačenje od muki Šimuna Grebla papirni je kodeks od 158 folija dimenzija 20,2 x 14,5 cm koji se sastoji od dviju zasebnih knjiga pisanih glagoljičnim knjiškim kurzivom. U postskriptu zapisanome ćirilicom na 132v piše da je Tlmačenje od muki napisao i završio klerik akolit nižega reda Šimun u Roču 5. ožujka 1493., a Kvarezimal pop Simun Greblić uz pomoć svojega klerika Mihovila iz Boljuna u mjesecu travnju 1498. godine. Uvriježeno je mišljenje da je riječ o istoj osobi, o čemu piše i Štefanić u svojemu kraćem paleografskom osvrtu. U kodeksu postoje pojedini dijelovi čiji duktus pisma ostavlja sporiji i istrzan dojam karakterističan za još neizvježbane pisare (početnike) ili autore koji su već ušli u pozne godine života (tzv. rukopis staroga čovjeka). Cilj je usporedbe takvih dijelova s reprezentativnim uzorkom grafije azbučnoga niza ustanoviti mogućnost postojanja razlika u autorstvu i kronologiji te njihov odnos. Ključne paleografske smjernice u istraživanju temelje se na grafolingvističkoj metodi, koja pismo promatra kao proces (pisanje), a ne kao završenu i petrificiranu strukturu kao u tradicionalnoj paleografiji.
Jezik odlomka Pseudoeuzebijeve poslanice biskupu Damazu iz Berčićeve zbirke
Authors: Galić Josip , Kozak Vâčeslav
Published: January 2025

U zbirci glagoljičnih fragmenata Ivana Berčića, koja se čuva u Ruskoj nacionalnoj knjižnici u Sankt-Peterburgu, nalazi se i odlomak Pseudoeuzebijeve poslanice biskupu Damazu o smrti sv. Jeronima, teksta koji je jedan od sastavnih dijelova popularnoga kasnosrednjovjekovnog djela o sv. Jeronimu Vita et transitus sancti Hieronymi. Odlomak potječe iz 15. stoljeća. Ima deset pergamentnih listova na kojima je tekst ispisan dvostupačno. U Berčićevu je zbirku odlomak dospio iz Sukošana u blizini Zadra. U radu se analiziraju jezične osobitosti odlomka te se utvrđuje jezik predloška s kojega je tekst preveden. Na temelju usporedbe hrvatskoglagoljičnoga teksta s latinskim i (staro)češkim tekstom poslanice pokazuje se da je hrvatskoglagoljični tekst preveden s češkoga jezika. Jezične se osobitosti hrvatskoglagoljičnoga teksta opisuju na fonološkoj, morfološkoj, sintaktičkoj i leksičkoj razini te se utvrđuju crkvenoslavenske i hrvatske (čakavske) jezične crte. Na temelju potvrđenih vernakularizama argumentira se da je fragment nastao na sjeverozapadnome čakavskom području. U prilogu rada tekst fragmenta objavljuje se u latiničnoj transliteraciji.
The role of silent witness in self-transcendence through art and mindfulness-based processes in learning environments
Authors: Gruber Natalie
Published: January 2025

Engaging in silent witness within structured art and mindfulness practices allows for a variety of benefits. Silent witness involves the absence of verbal response—withholding commentary, including communications of judgement, criticism, or (mis)interpretation. Thus, it enables a liberating learning space for spontaneous self-inquiry and measured risk-taking. This conceptual article explores a structured model of art therapy that supports silence, creativity and spontaneous expression (Allen, 1995), and we connect this to relevant mindfulness mechanisms. The use of silence in this model promotes insight, self-awareness, and space for new experiences and possibilities, while promoting enjoyment, exploration, and self-regulation. Silent witness becomes the driving force for practitioners to arrive at new "inner destinations," transcending previous thoughts, emotions, and experiences, leading to authentic self-knowledge and the ability to be fully oneself. This convergence of silence, mindfulness, and art foster deeper personal growth and connection, which we propose as a new form of social emotional learning in education settings.
The Sensory quality of "Visočki sudžuk" from traditional and industrial production
Authors: Slijepčević Amila , Trako Melika , Tahirović Aldin , Pinjić Semina , Hasandić Eldar , Čaušević Amir , Begić Munevera
Published: January 2025

Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati uticaj tehnologije proizvodnje na senzorni kvalitet “Visočkog sudžuka”. Pored navedenog, cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati razlike u senzornom kvalitetu “Visočkog sudžuka” između različitih proizvođača unutar obje tehnologije proizvodnje. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da postoje statistički značajne razlike u vrijednostima ispitivanih senzornih karakteristika uzoraka „Visočkog sudžuka“ između uzoraka iz tradicionalne i industrijske proizvodnje. Također, utvrđene su i razlike unutar grupe uzoraka iz iste proizvodnje između različitih proizvođača koje su bile statistički značajne. Istraživanjem je zabilježeno očuvanje senzornog kvaliteta proizvoda korištenjem tradicionalne proizvodnje, kao i manje oscilacije u kvalitetu između proizvoda proizvedenih na isti način (tradicionalno). Najbolje ocijenjeni uzorci bili su VST 4 iz tradicionalne proizvodnje, dok je najbolje ocijenjeni uzorak iz industrijske proizvodnje bio VSI 1. Okus uzoraka iz tradicionalne proizvodnje bio je bolje ocijenjen u odnosu na uzorke iz industrijske proizvodnje, gdje je najbolji okus imao uzorak VST 4. Najlošije ocijenjeni uzorci po svim senzornim svojstvima bili su uzorak VSI 3 koji se izdvojio iz grupe industrijskih proizvoda i uzorak VST 1 iz grupe tradicionalnih proizvoda.
PENGARUH REKRUITMENT DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR PUSAT PERUMDA TIRTA DARMA AYU KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Tianli Lili , Nurpratama Meddy , Siddik Galih Purnama
Published: January 2025

Kinerja karyawan sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan dan keberhasilannya. Perusahaan harus memiliki karyawan yang cerdas, berpengetahuan luas, dan memiliki keterampilan dan kemampuan yang terlatih yang dapat fokus pada tugas dan kewajiban mereka ditempat kerja. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan penjelasan penelitian menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif. Metode sampel nonprobability, juga dikenal sebagai teknik sampel tidak acak, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran Kuisoner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis regresi linear sederhana dan berganda, korelasi antar variabel bebas dan terikat, serta uji koefisien determinasi, digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 26. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Perumda Tirta Darma Kabupaten Indramayu dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan dan penempatan karyawan. Dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,427, tingkat hubungan (korelasi) adalah sedang, dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,183. Sumbangan relatifnya adalah 18,3%, dengan makna jumlah F hitung lebih besar dari jumlah F tabel (11,498 > 3,08). Dengan demikian, penempatan dan pengambilan karyawan berdampak pada kinerja karyawan di Kantor Pusat Perumda Tirta Darma Ayu Kabupaten Indramayu. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja, rekrutmen yang lebih baik dan penempatan kerja yang lebih baik diperlukan agar proses pengambilan karyawan menghasilkan hasil yang baik.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR PUSAT PERUMDAM TIRTA DARMA AYU KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Dwiputri Vani Puspita , Damayanti Fitria , Azzatillah Azzatillah
Published: January 2025

Kinerja perusahaan merupakan cerminan dari kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Ketika standar tersebut tercapai, perusahaan dapat dianggap memiliki kinerja yang baik. Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Perumdam Tirta Darma Ayu Kabupaten Indramayu masih kurang optimal, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Berdasarkan hasil dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 96 karyawan, maka sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 49 responden. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana, analisis regresi berganda dan korelasi berganda melalui program SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Kemampuan Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Perumdam Tirta Darma Ayu Kabupaten Indramayu dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 10.383 > t tabel 1,679. Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Pusat Perumdam Tirta Darma Ayu Kabupaten Indramayu dengan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 5.445 > t tabel 1,679. Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan hasil nilai f hitung sebesar 74,119 > f tabel 3,20 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Manajemen pemeliharaan Domba Garut tipe tangkas dan pedaging
Authors: Putrayana Adhira Alfansa , Aulia Miftahunnisa Exa Putriyana2  , Nurmeidiansyah An An
Published: January 2025

Garut sheep, one of Indonesia's leading livestock commodities, has two main types that are distinguished based on their rearing purpose, namely the bantam and meat types. Based on several aspects, the maintenance management between the two types of Garut sheep has quite exciting differences to be highlighted. This study aimed to evaluate the difference between the management of bantam Garut sheep and meat Garut sheep. This research used an internet-based literature study approach based on the Google Scholar, Scopus, and Mendeley application databases. The article search strategy used the keywords "Garut sheep, bantam type, meat type, maintenance system, breed, feed, housing, diseases control, and marketing". Each keyword is linked using the Boolean AND or OR operator. Furthermore, some data are tabulated and interpreted, and discussions are given according to relevant references. The results showed that based on genetic aspects, the bantam type of Garut sheep is larger than the meat type. Meanwhile, based on feed management, bantam-type Garut sheep are served feed of better quality than meat-type Garut sheep. Furthermore, based on housing management, disease control, and marketing aspects, bantam Garut sheep also receive more exclusive treatment and have a different market segment from the meat type. It can be concluded that bantam-type Garut sheep get better maintenance management and have better economic value than meat-type Garut sheep.
Analysis of Islamic Business Feasibility Study on New Product Development (Case Study of Oatmeal Soap Is An Natural, Eco Friendly Body Cleanser)
Authors: Desi Agil Cintia , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib
Published: January 2025

Background. The most common skin problems in Indonesia include acne, dry skin, dull skin, scabies, and serious diseases such as leprosy. Based on research (Pratiwi, 2024), around 60% of women in Indonesia complain of dull skin, large pores, and acne. Despite this, Indonesia has made progress in dealing with serious skin diseases such as leprosy. The new development product Eco-Friendly Oatmeal Body Cleanser Soap can provide solutions to overcome skin diseases, as well as natural and environmentally friendly product ingredients and packaging.Purpose. This article discusses the importance of integrating business feasibility analysis, Islamic economic principles, and environmental sustainability in the development of oatmeal soap. The research shows that this product meets halal standards and provides skin health benefits while supporting environmental sustainability. The results are expected to serve as a reference for business practitioners to create products that are economically profitable and beneficial to society.Method. The qualitative research methodology in this article employs in-depth interviews with Islamic economic experts, consumers, and natural ingredient industry players. The aim is to explore the views and experiences of informants regarding the feasibility of oatmeal soap from sharia and sustainability perspectives. The data is analyzed thematically to identify relevant patterns.Results. The research findings indicate that oatmeal soap has significant potential as a natural, halal, and eco-friendly product. Consumers are interested in products free from harmful chemicals, and Islamic economic experts affirm that this product meets the business feasibility criteria within the sharia context.Conclusion. The development of oatmeal soap as a natural and eco-friendly product demonstrates high business feasibility, supported by strong consumer interest and compliance with sharia principles
Analisis Biaya Produksi Syana Busana Klaten
Authors: Shela Fatimah Mutia , Jannah Mutia Miftahul , Az-Zahro Fatimah , Fitriana Noor Laila
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the cost of production of Syana Busana Convection. Convection business has an important role in the textile and fashion industry, especially in producing apparel and other textile products. The cost structure in producing all products at Syana Busana Convection is very complex. Production costs include raw material costs, labor costs, factory overhead costs, distribution, and others. The research method includes direct interviews with the business owner of Syana Busana Convection. The result of this research is a deeper understanding of the cost of production of Syana Busana Convection. By knowing the cost of goods produced, it is hoped that it will make it easier to determine the selling price of each product.
Perilaku Phubbing Dalam Kepemimpinan Organisasi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fradesa Fiza , Arzuna Pit , Ahmadi Faisal
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyze phubbing behavior in organizational leadership from an Islamic perspective. Researchers use this type of library research, namely research that seeks answers to problems through various library information such as books, encyclopedias, journals and other scientific documents. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis, namely regularly describing the data obtained, understood and described so that readers can understand it better. The data used in this research is secondary data. The reseach results show that phubbing behavior has serious impacts, not only detrimental to health but also psychological and even social. Communication within an organization is very important to achieve common goals. A leader is required to have good communication with his members. If a leader engages in phubbing behavior towards his members, it will have an impact on the quality of their work. Leaders who have good communication tend to be able to motivate their members to achieve goals. On the other hand, if a leader tends to ignore his members with phubbing behavior, his members will also be half-hearted in achieving their goals. In Islam it is also recommended to speak kind words and not hurt other people's feelings
Sleep Quality Assessment and Its Predictors Among Patients at the Step-Down Room
Authors: Dwiningsih Sri Utami , Bintari Chindy Eti Tita , Sudiarto Sudiarto , Hartoyo Mugi
Published: January 2025

Background: critical patients often experience sleep disturbances, namely the time that is too short to sleep. Changes in the characteristics and sleep time of critical patients can cause worsening of the disease and increase the risk of death. Sleep in critical patients has a very important function in the repair mechanism of damaged tissue cells (natural healing mechanism).Purpose: to determine the relationship between disease response factors, environmental factors, and nursing procedure factors on the sleep quality of patientsMethods: this cross-sectional study took place at a tertiary hospital, from March to May 2023, including 50 adults. We collected demographic and clinical data and utilized the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) and the Sleep Disorders Factors Questionnaire (KFGT) scale to evaluate sleep qualityResults: the study showed a significant relationship between physical factors and sleep quality in patients with sig. 0.001 (sig. 0.05) and shows a strong relationship (p value = 0.84). There is a significant relationship between environmental factors and the patient's sleep quality with a sig. 0.001 (sig. 0.05) and shows a very strong relationship with a p value of 0.77.Conclusion: the physical factors, environmental factors, and nursing pro These findings emphasize the importance of integrating sleep quality education into sleep management strategies.cedure factors are related to the quality of sleep of patients at the HCU RSUP Dr. Kariadi.
The Legal Protection and Responsibility of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property in the Biostime Hong Kong Trademark Dispute
Authors: Hosaya Liunda Sheren Agapena , S.T. Kansil Christine
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the famous Biostime trademark registered by Biostime Indonesia under Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as well as to examine the responsibility of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property in handling the trademark dispute. The methodology of this research is categorized as normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. This article uses an analysis of applicable regulations, trademark protection theories, and legal practices in resolving trademark disputes in Indonesia. The findings of this study show that legal protection for famous trademarks in Indonesia needs to be improved to provide better legal certainty for trademark owners, especially in dealing with the registration of similar or identical trademarks. The Directorate General of Intellectual Property, as the responsible institution, must be more careful and thorough in conducting substantive examinations to ensure that no violations occur against famous trademarks that could harm their owners.
Managing the Competitive Advantages of the Building Industry as the Basis for its Strategic Development
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Zhurylo Iryna , Fesenko Eduard ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual apparatus of competitive advantages (CA) of the business entity, the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of their formation, as well as the development of practical recommendations for the creation of competitive advantages of the construction business enterprise and the selection, on this basis, of effective strategies for its further development.
Based on the analysis of various approaches to understanding the concept of "competitive advantages of the enterprise", using the value-competency approach, a definition of this category is proposed, which should form the basis of the creation of an effective system for managing the competitive advantages of a construction enterprise. The analysis of the current state and development prospects of the Ukrainian construction industry was carried out, the driving forces that most influence changes in the structure of competitive forces, the formation of the enterprise's CA and its further strategic development were determined. The list of competitive advantages that are currently characteristic of the most successful construction companies in the Kirovograd region has been highlighted and the factors of their competitive success have been identified. The approach to the classification of CA has been improved, which involves their division into external and internal, as a result of which their varieties have been expanded, the indicators of competitive weakness of the construction business enterprise have been singled out, the factors of the development of competitive advantages have been formulated, which allows to form the basis for the development of strategies for the further development of the enterprise.
The presented CA management technique, as well as the identified actual driving forces of the construction industry of Ukraine, can be applied by construction companies to analyze and form their own competitive advantages, to develop strategies for further development based on them, taking into account the requirements of today, which will contribute to the development of both the companies themselves and the industry as a whole.
Transformation of Marketing Strategies in the Digital Age: the Impact of Digital Technologies on Consumer Behavior
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Moroz Olena , Korobchenko Viktoria ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Tonkoshkur Maksym ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the impact of digitalization and digital technologies on the transformation of companies' marketing strategies. It considers the issue of changes in consumer behavior under the influence of digitalization, which necessitates the adaptation of marketing approaches to the new realities of the digital environment. The article analyses trends in digital marketing, the growing demand for personalized advertising campaigns and the use of machine learning technologies.
The relevance of this study is driven by the rapid development of digital technologies and their growing impact on all areas of life, including marketing. Changes in consumer behavior under the influence of digitalization are making traditional marketing approaches less effective, forcing companies to look for new ways to achieve their goals. An important aspect of the study is the analysis of the dynamics of digital marketing. The growing popularity of online platforms, social networks and mobile devices makes online channels a priority for communicating with the target audience. This leads to a growing demand for personalized advertising campaigns that can take into account the individual needs and interests of each consumer. The article discusses the advantages of using the latest digital marketing tools, such as Google Performance Max, which allows automating the process of creating and optimizing advertising campaigns on various platforms. The article provides an example of successful implementation of this tool by a Ukrainian company, which proves its high efficiency. The empirical data presented in the study confirms that personalized digital campaigns can significantly increase customer acquisition, conversion and ROI. This makes them a valuable tool for companies seeking to succeed in today's dynamic digital environment.
An important conclusion of the study is that in the context of digitalization, companies need to constantly monitor the latest trends in digital marketing, analyze consumer behavior in the online environment and adapt their marketing strategies in a timely manner. This will allow them to remain competitive and achieve their business goals.
Determination of the Сriterion of Economic Efficiency of Design Solutions in Industries with a Long Life Cycle (on the Example of the Construction Industry)
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kharchenko Ihor , aichenko Volodymyr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to define the criterion of economic efficiency in the construction industry for each of the participants in the construction process and to justify specific formulas that can be easily applied and would show the best option for project developers, project executors (i.e. contractors) and operators, i.e. those who operate the building.
The paper considers in detail the criterion of cost-effectiveness in the form of annualized or total costs, depending on the situation and the position of the participant in the construction process. The nature and composition of capital investments and current costs, taking into account the specifics of the construction industry, with considerable attention paid to determining the discount rate are analyzed. It is proposed to use the discount rate not as for ordinary industries, such as mechanical engineering, but to take into account the peculiarities of construction. These peculiarities are that different structures have different service lives and, accordingly, different discount rates will be applied. It is also substantiated to use depreciation rates for calculating operating costs not as for accounting calculations, but based on actual service lives, which will contribute to a more accurate determination of actual costs.
Based on the above refinements, formulas for calculating the actual costs of contractors and building operators are derived. It is substantiated that the proposed formulas will contribute to the fact that the construction contractor and the operator will have accurate information about the most economical, from their point of view, the designed construction solution and its implementation. This information can be used to more accurately position construction companies and construction customers in the competition and help strengthen their position in the market.
Administrative responsibility for offenses in the religious sphere
Authors:   Turan University, Zhanuzakova L.T. , Beibitov M.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alimbetova A.R. ,   Almaty Humanitarian and Economic University
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the influence that religion possesses on the life of modern society. Religious beliefs often serve as the basis for forming moral and ethical norms, providing people with a system of values and rules of behavior oriented towards spiritual growth. However, they can also be the cause of disagreements, disputes, and conflicts among individuals, leading to violations of laws, rights, and freedoms of individuals and citizens. Currently, Kazakhstan has established the necessary legal framework for regulating the relations between the state and religious associations. Norms of administrative and criminal liability for violations of legislation on these matters are provided. However, processes occurring in Kazakhstani society indicate an increase in violations in the religious sphere, caused by the influence of destructive religious movements, as well as the growth of poverty among the population. In this regard, the state must apply necessary legislative and organizational-preventive measures to prevent violations, both from religious associations and individual believers, as well as individuals engaged in missionary activities, and from the state itself in terms of ensuring freedom of religion for individuals. The aim of this article is to analyze the novelties proposed in the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Administrative Offenses" and provide their legal assessment. During the research, foreign experience in legal regulation of responsibility for committing administrative offenses has been studied, and a comparative analysis has been conducted with Kazakhstan's legislation and existing law enforcement practices. Based on this analysis, recommendations have been developed to improve the administrative offense legislation of the Republic.
The main issues of protection of the environment and people's health in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Rakhmetulina B.S. , Myrzakhanov E.N. ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov
Published: January 2025

This article discusses current problems of environmental safety in the state. The authors highlight the organizational and legal aspects of environmental protection. Practical experience is studied, whose activities are aimed at suppressing threats to environmental safety.
"Green development" is the current international standard, which makes it possible to divide the development of the world community into the ideology of "economic" in the last 60 years and "green" in the next 60 years.

Green development is based on the theory of green systems, i.e. the interdependence and mutual influence of humanity and nature. Green manufacturing theory means saving and investing in resources, increasing efficiency, cleaner production, reusing and recycling materials. Green growth means stimulating economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets are preserved and continue to provide the resources and ecosystem services on which our well-being depends.
The purpose of the study is to identify effective measures to protect the environment. When studying this problem, data and empirical materials in the field of environmental protection were used.The only evidence of this is voluntary closure of the world's largest nuclear test site, international promotion of the Aral Sea and Caspian protection programs, as well as other experienced works of Kazakhstan to protect the environment from harmful effects occurring at the international level. The annual messages of our President, as usual, are aimed at distinguishing our achievements, orienting our future, and most importantly, jointly defining the right way to achieve the great goal common to all of us.
Investment strategies of non-state pension funds: world experience
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulati Taraz University, Suimenbayeva A. , Bekenova A. ,   M.Kh. Dulati Taraz University, Aldabergen A. ,   International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza
Published: January 2025

This article examines the recent experience of the country and abroad to understand whether it satisfies the need for liquidity for pension provision in mandatory and voluntary fixed income schemes and how this is done. The goal of a well-designed pension system is to reduce poverty in old age and balance a person's income throughout his life. Over the past thirty years, changing demographic trends have led to a shift from pay-as-you-go schemes, in which the obligation to pay retirement income is imposed on the State and employers, and defined contribution schemes to defined benefit occupational pension benefits. Switching to fixed income schemes can help people establish a closer link between pension contributions and benefits. However, balancing specific pre-retirement liquidity needs, access to savings, and tracking sufficient income after retirement is becoming an increasingly difficult task for individuals. The need to maintain this balance correctly is becoming increasingly acute, as the coverage of national social security systems is often expanded by increasing the number of unpaid workers with low incomes, more periods of unemployment and irregular wages. He also uses simple modeling to show the impact of providing access to retirement savings on income adequacy after retirement. Research shows that limited access to retirement savings under stress can help improve the overall well-being of these people. The purpose of this article is to determine the prospects for the development of NPFs as institutional investors in the country.
Current aspects of the correlation and improvement of the concepts of crime, criminal misconduct and administrative offense in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   NJSC "Karaganda University named after Academician E.A. Buketov", Amanzholova B. , Oleinik V. ,   NJSC "Karaganda University named after Academician E.A. Buketov"
Published: January 2025

The problem of studying criminal and administrative responsibility, distinguishing a crime from a criminal offense and an administrative offense is one of the most difficult not only for Kazakhstan, but for the vast majority of post-Soviet states.
In this article, the authors analyze the norms of the current criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, they studied the practical and theoretical problems of distinguishing the concepts of crime, criminal misconduct and administrative offense, indicate the reasons for their separation, and provide foreign experience in improving these concepts.
The authors of this work, taking into account the scientific research of this topical issue by domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners, come to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve and develop a new concept of criminal offense, taking into account modern requirements in society.
In addition, the authors make a forecast about possible risks, substantiate the conclusion about the need for a consistent and comprehensive study of the introduced novelties in national legislation. In particular, attention is drawn to the costs of legislative technique, when such important components as doctrinal developments, theoretical validity and criminological forecasting of the introduction of novelties into national legislation are ignored during the development of draft laws.
The role of journalists covering conflicts in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mussa M.N. , Myssayeva K.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

Research on the conflict in Kazakhstan spans many fields, including political science, sociology, and history. Many scholars and organizations contribute to the understanding of the causes, nature, and resolutions of conflicts in the country. This article examines how journalists in Kazakhstan disseminate information about the conflict within the framework of state restrictions and editorial requirements, and finds that media representatives face critical challenges such as ethical issues, self-censorship, government pressure, and difficulties in achieving objectivity and accuracy. A survey of journalistic community members conducted between August 1 and August 30, 2024 revealed that Kazakhstani journalists try to adhere to the basic principles of journalism, such as editorial standards and neutrality, honesty, and responsibility, despite resource constraints or various pressures during conflict events. However, it became clear that self-restraint (self-censorship) of journalists forces them to circumvent censorship and find a balance between editorial demands and personal moral principles. The study revealed that restraint and personal initiative are important tendencies for journalists writing about conflict. This study shows that media independence, journalistic experience and self-activity are important in covering conflicts. Framing theory was used to analyze and discuss the results.
The implicit manifestation of the phenomenon of linguistic aggression in Kazakhstani periodicals (On the example of the socio-political newspaper “Zhas Alash”)
Authors:   A.Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Mukhanbetzhanova A.R. , Tapanova S.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

Today, the phenomenon of aggression in communication is becoming more acute, and the problem of its scientific study is becoming urgent. Language aggression has a great impact not only on virtual communication, but also on interpersonal communication. Language aggression is widely used in the media and social networks. This phenomenon manifests itself in an open and implicit (hidden) form. It is difficult to determine the implicit form of linguistic aggression. It not only shapes public opinion and increases tension, but also affects the moral and social situation in the country. The study analyzes the phenomenon of linguistic aggression in the republican socio-political newspaper “Zhas Alash.” During the study of linguistic aggression in the newspaper “Zhas Alash”, implicit aggression was analyzed and the mechanisms of its impact on the reader were considered. The article provides links to research conducted by scientists from both foreign and domestic scientists. This allows for a deeper understanding of the nature and consequences of implicit linguistic aggression in the media sphere. The results obtained in the article emphasize the need to improve media literacy and develop effective strategies to reduce language aggression. In addition, this study is an important step towards clarifying how linguistic aggression negatively affects peace and mutual understanding in society.