bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flexibilität, Wandlungsfähigkeit und Agilität in der Fabrikplanung
Authors: Erlach Klaus , Berchtold Marc-André , Gessert Stephan , Kaucher Christian , Ungern-Sternberg Roman
Published: August 2022

Die Methodenentwicklung zum Umgang mit Veränderungen ist eines der wesentlichen Forschungsfelder der Fabrikplanung. Fehlende Klarheit im Begriffskanon der Veränderungsfähigkeit erschwert die Entwicklung von stringenten Gestaltungsansätzen für Fabriksysteme. Um dies zu verbessern, teilt der Beitrag Veränderungen hinsichtlich des Nachfrageverlaufs in drei Kategorien ein. Jeder Kategorie ist eine Klasse der Veränderungsfähigkeit mit der resultierenden Fabrikeigenschaft zugeordnet. Für die Fabrikplanung ergeben sich daraus je Klasse vier ‚Befähiger‘, die sich zudem in einem Lösungsprinzip zusammenfassen lassen.
“Framing” and “Screening” the Gulag
Authors: Khlevniuk Daria
Published: August 2022

The victory in the Great Patriotic War has become the cornerstone myth of Russian politics and identity. Whether there is an international or an internal conflict, the war history is invoked in political speeches and media propaganda. Soviet repressions, on the contrary, are rarely used by the state memory politics. Many scholars claim that the two memories are opposing: one is heroic and “nationalist,” the other is tragic and “cosmopolitan.” A study of regional memory politics and activism shows, however, that the interrelation between the two is more complicated. Rarely do they come in a direct conflict. Instead, depending on the local history and politics, the conflict is either subtle and leads to the “screening” of the repressions history, or it leads to the “framing” of the repressions narratives.
Until the Storm Passes: Politicians, Democracy, and the Demise of Brazil’s Military Dictatorship
Authors: Pitts Bryan
Published: August 2022

Until the Storm Passes reveals how Brazil’s 1964–1985 military dictatorship contributed to its own demise by alienating the civilian political elites who initially helped bring it to power. Based on exhaustive research conducted in nearly twenty archives in five countries, as well as on oral histories with surviving politicians from the period, this book tells the surprising story of how the alternatingly self-interested and heroic resistance of the political class contributed decisively to Brazil’s democratization. As they gradually turned against military rule, politicians began to embrace a political role for the masses that most of them would never have accepted in 1964, thus setting the stage for the breathtaking expansion of democracy that Brazil enjoyed over the next three decades.
How International Treaties Binding for Domestic Law? A Book Review “Treaties Under Indonesian Law: A Comparative Study” Dr. iur. Damos Dumoli Agusman, PT Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung, 2014, ISBN 978-979-692-597-1, 554 Pages.
Authors: Priyambodo Muhammad
Published: August 2022

International treaties have unique characteristics, especially when faced with the question of how an international treaty applies in a country. The book "Treaties Under Indonesian law: A Comparative Study" written by Dr. iur. Damos Dumoli Agusman is one of the reference books in understanding how international treaties apply domestically in the context of Indonesian law.
Framework for the Implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights for the Protection of Women's Rights in Business Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Khasbullah Nurul Fatimah
Published: August 2022

The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) is adopted as the first international instrument that provides answer to the long debate on whether or not a business has human rights responsibilities. Although the state and business have different responsibilities towards the fulfillment of human rights in business activities, the UNGPs emphasizes the urgency of a gender dimension for all stakeholders in implementing its principles. The purpose of this study is to describe the responsibilities of business actors in implementing the gender dimensions of the UNGPs and to examine its application in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical and statue approach. The result of the study shows that the adoption of the UNGPs has been carried out in Indonesia through the National Action Plan for Human Rights with women as one of the focus groups. However, the implementation has not comprehensively complied with the overall gender perspective in the UNGPs principles.
The Sovereignty of the Air Space and Its Protection in the Perspective of International Law: Some Aliens Intervention in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Siraji Hafizh
Published: August 2022

State sovereignty in international law is not a solution, in the international world as a legal entity that acts as a subject of international law. This also happens between one country or another, which can then be announced the deeds agreed to by each country are not appropriate, because they must be approved by the deeds of other countries or we can call it the Relativity of State.There are three thoughts in understanding the concept of state sovereignty over developing air space. The first is that air space cannot be used or used by anyone because in principle, the state does not have sovereignty. Secondly, special rights such as freedom of air that do not limit the height of the airspace boundary are obtained by the State of the Netherlands. And finally, the principle that the state has freedom of airspace, but there is a territory or territorial zone that gives certain rights to the under the state that can be implemented. This research has the purpose of being able to know and analyze how the regulation and accountability of the state in an effort to protect and maintain the country's sovereignty over air space viewed from the perspective of international law. The research method used in this study is the normative juridical library method, where this normative juridical research is a study using literature with primary data such as laws and regulations, the scientific work of scholars, as well as from several books. Then it will be explained or described in a deductive description supported by literature study. Based on the results of research and discussion, we can find out that the thinking on the concept of state sovereignty territory starts from the three theoretical ideas mentioned earlier. Then put together in international agreements as stated in the 1944 Chicago International Civil Aviation Convention especially the definition of state sovereignty over air space, paragraph 1 which reads "the contracting states recognize that every state has complication and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory". The state is fully responsible for the maintenance and protection of the country's sovereign territory over air space.
Drug Abuse in the Young Generation: Law Enforcement Challenges (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia)
Authors: Nugraha Maulana Fuad , Antonio Robert
Published: August 2022

Drug abuse that occurs is mostly carried out by the younger generation starting from their teens, this is due to the fact that teenagers are a period where humans are very vulnerable and easily influenced by various bad influences from their circle, drug abuse is one of the, and as if it has been addressed by them as a trend in this modern era. Drugs can cause addiction effects for users, and on this basis they will try their best to get and use them again. This problem is supported by students’ access to various resources where they have their own pocket money and very broad association. Meanwhile, narcotics abuse itself is one of the crimes that can cause a lot of damage which is regulated in a special law, namely Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This law was drafted to eradicate narcotics criminals and regulates criminal sanctions that can be given to them and the parties involved in their distribution, this is necessary considering the massive impact that this dangerous substance can have.
Child Protection Systems in Indonesia and Malaysia: Between Theories and Practices
Authors: Latief Ammar Aziz Abdul , Saleh Rizal Mohamad , Abrar Zidan
Published: August 2022

Child protection is one of the most important things in life, because basically a child cannot protect himself. Starting from actions or treatments that can result in psychological, physical and social losses, so that one of the steps in overcoming this is to ensure protection. The government's effort in tackling this problem is to create a statutory regulation regarding the protection and needs of children's rights which becomes a reference for the effectiveness of efforts in child protection issues. Because the law discusses how we should treat children so that they are prosperous and protected and their needs and rights are fulfilled. In an effort to understand it further, this journal was created to compare the concept or basis of child protection from Indonesia and Malaysia. The method in making this journal is to collect other research journals and also normative legal comparisons, which can be sourced from the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Law on Child Protection in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Sexual Harassment Cases in the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission Against Victims: How is the Law Enforcement?
Authors: Maharani Aulia
Published: August 2022

In mid-2021, the Indonesian people were shocked by a news report about a case of same-sex sexual harassment carried out by employees of the central Indonesian broadcasting commission or better known as the central KPI. Which is, this case has been going on for a long time but due to the slow handling of the law, the victim also made an open statement to social media so that this case was widely discussed. The form of same-sex sexual harassment according to positive law is basically the same as sexual harassment against the opposite sex, only the difference lies in the perpetrator and the victim, namely the same sex. The elements of same-sex sexual harassment are the existence of an act related to sex, the form of the act is physical and non-physical and there is no voluntary action. The method of writing this article is based on normative law with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the research in this article show that there is evidence against perpetrators of same-sex sexual harassment by co-workers at the Central KPI. However, in accordance with the provisions of Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code that evidence is carried out with the testimony of witnesses, expert statements, letters, instructions and statements of the defendant. Proving the crime of same-sex sexual harassment also requires the role of a doctor to provide medical information through visum et repertum so that cases of sexual harassment tend to get a slow legal process and result in changes in the mental pattern of the victim.
Law Enforcement In The Field Of Music In The Spotify Application Program
Authors: Rahmanda Bagus , Adhi Yuli Prasetyo , Benuf Kornelius
Published: August 2022

Music and songs are one of the areas of Intellectual Property Rights which are protected in Article 58 letter (d) of UU Number 28 of 2014 about Copyright, namely Copyright Protection for Song or music creations with or without text. In this digital era, there are many ways for us to get the music we want through various platforms on the internet such as Youtube, Joox, Spotify, and others. Because the means to get music are getting easier now, there are more and more copyright violations against music, ranging from piracy to plagiarism. This study aims to discuss how the Copyright law regulates copyright protection in the field of music on the internet and also how the Spotify music service platform protects copyright. The research method used is a normative research method; the data analyzed is secondary legal data consisting of primary legal materials, namely Copyright Law and Secondary Law materials, namely literature related to research problems. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Spotify as one of the world's famous song streaming applications has the exclusive right as a copyright licensee to exercise exclusive rights as regulated in Article 9 of the Copyright Law. Spotify as a streaming service provider must of course have a license for the music or songs provided in the application through a license agreement with the licensor.
Legal Uncertainty Regarding Abuse of Authority That is Harming State Finance in Indonesia
Authors: Sukmaningtyas Judith , Sa’adah Nabitatus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to discuss issues regarding the legal certainty of criminal acts of abuse of authority and problems regarding the return of state financial losses in handling corruption cases in Indonesia. To examine these problems, a normative juridical research method was used using secondary legal data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the handling of cases of Corruption Crimes cannot be separated from the influences of the bureaucracy and political factors, both from the legal provisions that govern it and from unscrupulous government officials with strategic positions in the Government who are perpetrators of abuse of authority that is detrimental to finances. country. However, there is a discrepancy in the regulation regarding abuse of authority in the Law on government administration and the Law on criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, especially in terms of recovering state financial losses.
Rickets in a child with prolonged acquired hypothyroidism secondary to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Authors: Schulmeister Caroline , Lee Jason , Perwad Farzana , Long Roger , Srinivasan Shylaja
Published: August 2022

Skeletal abnormalities with delayed bone age and decreased linear bone growth are commonly found in children with prolonged juvenile hypothyroidism. However, rachitic bone abnormalities have not been previously reported in children with acquired hypothyroidism. Here, we present a case of newly found rickets in an 8-year-old female with untreated acquired hypothyroidism secondary to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Laboratory finding for abnormalities in calcium/phosphorus homeostasis and hormones that regulate skeletal health was normal. Her radiographic anomalies resolved with levothyroxine treatment alone, suggesting that hypothyroidism was the etiology of the rickets. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of rickets associated with long-standing severe acquired hypothyroidism that resolved exclusively with thyroid repletion.

Learning points

Thyroid hormone plays an important role in bone mineralization.

Prolonged hypothyroidism can result in rachitic bone abnormalities noted on radiographs.

Hypothyroidism should be considered in the evaluation of a child with rickets.
Reforming the Information Support of Public Administration in the Wartime
Authors: Iefymenko T. , Lovinska L. , Kucheriava М.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The appropriate database on the effectiveness of the institutional sectors of the Ukrainian economy, including Nonfinancial and Financial corporations and the General Government sector, plays a vital role in decision-making at the state level and the level of institutional investors.Problem Statement. According to the World Bank forecasts, the wartime in Ukraine and a significant reduction in GDP necessitate the attraction of additional finances aiming at economic recovery. These need accurate information, both at the stage of requests for additional funding from international financial institutions and at the accountability and effectiveness assessment stage.Purpose. Developing and substantiating the suggestions to increase the transparency of information on financial and property state and the efficiency of institutional sectors of the economy. Management decisions based on such information can be made at the meso and macro levels during wartime and post-war recovery of the economy.Materials and Methods. The study is based on the following information sources: documents issued by international financial and professional organisations to develop accounting and analytical support for decisionmaking. Research methods used: bibliographic, analysis, synthesis, generalisation and systematisation.Results. The following critical issues of IPSAS implementation for justifying strategic financial decisions during both wartime and the post-war period are identified. It is proved that there may be other areas, related to the further development of the entities’ nonfinancial reporting in Ukraine.Conclusions. The results of the study have allowed formulating the suggestions for further improvement of the transparency and accountability of institutional sectors and developing a potentially informational solid and analytical database for strategic decision-making.
Partnering With Faith-Based Organizations to Offer Flu Vaccination and Other Preventive Services
Authors: Corley Alexandra M.S. , Gomes Stacey M. , Crosby Lori E. , Hopkins Michelle , Cranley Dena , Lynch Barbara , Mitchell Monica
Published: August 2022

In 2019, just one-half of Americans received their influenza vaccine, despite it being safe, effective, and important in preventing serious infection, hospitalization, and death. Black children receive fewer influenza vaccines than their White counterparts. Vaccine hesitancy can hinder influenza vaccine uptake and is partially fueled by ongoing systemic racism and historical abuse leading to medical mistrust in communities of color. Building trust may enhance the transfer of reliable vaccine information and may move people along the spectrum of vaccine intention. We sought to partner with faith-based organizations through a community influenza vaccination event to increase vaccination rates. By leveraging the reach and expertise of trusted voices, such as church “first ladies” and local community leaders, we were able to administer 600 pediatric influenza vaccines between 2016 and 2019. In addition, this event served as a platform to assess whether youth attendees had a place for regular medical care (“medical home”) (>80% did in each year assessed) and to conduct preventive screenings. Most children, as reported by their caregivers, had recent medical check-ups (85% in 2016, 84% in 2017, and 82% in 2018). Of the children screened, more than one-third had an abnormal body mass index and one-half had abnormal dentition. By partnering with organizations that are well-embedded in the local community, such as faith-based organizations, health care groups may be able to maximize the impact of their health promotion campaigns.
Biología floral de accesiones de Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr. del banco de germoplasma de Colombia
Authors: Orozco-Orozco Luz Fanny , López-Hoyos Jaime Horacio , Espitia-Negrete Laura Beatriz , Velásquez-Arroyo Carlos Enrique , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Oscar Jair , Garnica-Montaña Johanna Paola
Published: August 2022

Introducción. La arracacha es una raíz tuberosa originaria de los Andes con mayores producciones en Brasil y Colombia. Entre los limitantes del cultivo se destaca la poca información sobre su biología reproductiva (floración y producción se semilla sexual), que dificulta la obtención de nuevas variedades. El Sistema de Bancos de Germoplasma de la Nación para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (SBGNAA) de Colombia, en custodia de la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) conserva 71 accesiones de Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr., donde la floración es frecuente, hasta en el 10 % de estas. Objetivo. Caracterizar la estructura floral y describir el ciclo reproductivo de nueve accesiones de arracacha florecidas entre los años 2019 y 2020. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó en el Centro de Investigación La Selva, Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia, donde se conserva el banco de germoplasma. Se realizó la caracterización morfológica de las accesiones mediante el registro de dieciséis variables a nivel de estructura floral, además, del seguimiento al ciclo reproductivo. Resultados. Se obtuvieron cuatro agrupamientos donde las variables color de polen, color de anteras, color de pétalos, altura de planta, número de flores estaminadas y número de semillas, tuvieron el mayor aporte a la variabilidad encontrada. El ciclo reproductivo floral duró 73 días en promedio, en el cual se encontraron cuatro fenofases: 1. aparición de la umbela, 2. separación del estilo, 3. liberación de polen y 4. llenado de frutos, con una duración promedio de 11, 3, 4 y 55 días, respectivamente. Entre los factores que indujeron la floración en arracacha se encontraron: edad, genética de la planta y clima. Conclusión. Se caracterizaron las estructuras florales y el ciclo reproductivo de las nueve accesiones de arracacha florecidas entre los años 2019 y 2020.
Violencias contra las mujeres con discapacidad en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. El caso de ALAMUD en Costa Rica, 2020-2021
Authors: García Zamora Éricka
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación examina dos aspectos de la Alianza Latinoamericana de Mujeres con Discapacidad (ALAMUD). Primero, se aborda el ejercicio de las violencias contra mujeres con discapacidad en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. En segundo lugar, se exploran eventuales oportunidades en los ámbitos laboral, educativo y de acceso a servicios, surgidas durante la pandemia para las mujeres con discapacidad. Se emplea como técnica de recolección de datos la entrevista semiestructurada a líderes de la organización de mujeres. Se concluye que en Costa Rica, durante el contexto de la pandemia, han aumentado los niveles de violencia ejercida contra mujeres con discapacidad, aunque las formas de violencias que prevalecen son las mismas que se han ejercido históricamente contra ellas. El estudio permitió identificar que no se identifican oportunidades significativas en los ámbitos laboral, educativo y de acceso a servicios.
[Traducción al español] Características únicas de la educación física: una mirada a la evaluación
Authors: Hein Mendes Evandra , Defreyn Nilmar
Published: August 2022

La evaluación de los aprendizajes se incluye en todos los componentes curriculares, inclusive en la Educación Física, que aborda los conocimientos relacionados con la cultura corporal, como los juegos, la gimnasia, los bailes, los deportes, las luchas y las actividades de aventura. Buscando comprender mejor las características de las prácticas evaluativas desarrolladas por los profesores de educación física, se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo en el municipio de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná - Brasil. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada, que se consideró válida en cuanto a la claridad del lenguaje, la pertinencia práctica y la relevancia teórica. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre los meses de agosto y octubre de 2017, en las instalaciones de los colegios. Los datos se analizaron cualitativamente mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido, en las categorías: funciones de evaluación, cantidad de evaluaciones realizadas por trimestre, instrumentos/procedimientos, criterios de evaluación y dificultades encontradas al evaluar. Los resultados mostraron que el proceso de evaluación era al mismo tiempo formal e informal, realizada tanto a través de pruebas y trabajos, que se presentaban como una exigencia escolar y se centraban en el análisis de la apropiación de conocimientos teóricos o conceptuales, como a través de la observación del profesor, centrada en el análisis de la evolución motriz y técnica de cada alumno, además de valorar la participación e implicación en la clase. En general, la evaluación desarrollada por los profesores buscó atender a las determinaciones del sistema escolar y a las singularidades de los conocimientos relacionados con la cultura corporal abordados en esta disciplina.
Viscoelastic properties of bioinspired asymmetric helicoidal CFRP composites
Authors: Nwambu Chidume Nnamdi , Robert Colin , Alam Parvez
Published: August 2022

A dynamic mechanical thermal analyser (DMTA) was used to develop insight into the dynamic mechanical properties of bioinspired asymmetric helicoidal carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites as a function of fibre architecture using inter-ply stacking angles of 0° (UD), 0/90° (cross-ply), 5°, 15°, 10°, 20°, 25° and 30°. Here, we show that the dynamic mechanical properties of asymmetric helicoidal CFRP composites are linearly correlated to their oriented ply fractions between 0° and 45° off the loading axis. We furthermore provide evidence from the tan-δcurves that asymmetric helicoidal CFRP composites are heterogeneous materials with separate viscoelastic phases and glass transition temperatures, resulting from the stacking architectures of these composites. Inter-ply stacking angles are finally noted as critical factors affecting the extent of macromolecular mobility within helicoidally stacked continuous fibre CFRP composites.

Graphical abstract
Medical and social characteristics of late reproductive age patients with reduced ovarian reserve
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine, Dorofeieva U.S. , Boichuk O.G. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

Purpose - to determine medical and social features of patients of late reproductive age with reduced ovarian reserve. Materials and methods. 130 patients with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) programs were divided into groups according to POSEIDON criteria. The main group of 80 patients of older reproductive age (35 years and older) is divided into 2 subgroups according to the POSEIDON criteria. Subgroup 1 consisted of 34 women with a predicted poor response to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) - group 4 according to POSEIDON. Subgroup 2 - 46 patients with a predicted normal response to COS (POSEIDON group 2). The comparison group consisted of 50 patients under 35 years of age with a predicted normal response to COS (POSEIDON group 1). The quality of life was assessed according to the FertiQoL questionnaire, the presence and degree of depression according to the method of V. Zung. Results. The share of women aged 40 and older among patients with ART programs with a predicted poor response to COS is 3 times higher than the predicted normal respondents (32.4% vs. 10.9%), which reflects the decisive role of women’s age in reducing ovarian reserve. A significant proportion of women in this category report such a bad habit as smoking (17.6%), the third - a sedentary lifestyle (32.4%) and stress (29.4%), 26.5% - a violation of the daily routine and work. Problems with reproduction affect the quality of life of women and cause psychological changes. More than a third of women (35.3%) rate their health as poor and very poor, and more than half (53.0%) are dissatisfied with their quality of life. The emotional sphere suffers the most from fertility problems (score - 45.3±2.2), and the assessment of mental and physical health and social functioning is reduced. Although patients appreciate the quality of treatment, its tolerability is worse in these women. At the same time, the psychological state of half of women is assessed as subdepressive or masked depression (52.9%), and depression was diagnosed in 14.7% of respondents. Conclusions. Established medical and social characteristics of women of late reproductive age with reduced ovarian reserve (smoking, daily and work disorders, sedentary lifestyle, stress, low quality of life, subdepressive and depressed state) indicate the need for additional inclusion in ART training programs lifestyle and methods of psychocorrection. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors. Keywords: infertility, older reproductive age, reduced ovarian reserve, assisted reproductive technologies, quality of life, depression.
Rheumatic diseases in children during the COVID-19 pandemic: what the pediatrician and family physician should know
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Oshlianska O.A. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv, Okhotnikova O.M. ,   Shupyk National University of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Kvashnina L.V. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv
Published: August 2022

Purpose - to familiarize general practitioners and pediatricians with the real risks and modern, relevant principles of the observation of children with rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was described which risks should be primarily considered in patients with rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was described the data from the literature on the safety of treatment of children with rheumatic diseases and the peculiarities of their management against the background of the pandemic of infection, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was generalized the data on the purpose and frequency of the laboratory tests depending on the received therapy is given. It was focused on the leading issues of monitoring children with rheumatic diseases, adaptation of these patients in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was described in detail some differences in the follow-up of patients receiving biological and basic therapy. Emphasis is placed on issues of the monitoring treatment with methotrexate, which is the most often prescribed in pediatric rheumatology. There were discussed the main features of the infectious syndrome in children with rheumatic diseases depending on the prescribed medications (biological drugs and basic treatment). There were proposed the tactics of the first-line doctors in providing medical care to children with rheumatic diseases in the event of the development of an intercurrent infection. It is noted which changes in the treatment of rheumatic disease should be applied to the rheumatic patient in case of the development of an infectious process. Emphasis is placed on the management of pediatric patients with a rheumatic profile in a case of the contact with a patient with COVID-19, asymptomatic carrier or disease of COVID-19. There were described the issues of the vaccination of children with rheumatic diseases. There were added a new data of agreed modern recommendations on calendar and additional vaccine prophylaxis of children with rheumatic diseases, including vaccination against COVID-19. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors. Keywords: children, rheumatic diseases, management, vaccination, COVID-19.
KONSEP NEGARA MENURUT IMAM AYATULLAH KHOMEINI DALAM TINJAUAN FILSAFAT POLITIK
Authors: Muhammad Sansan
Published: August 2022

Government in Islam has long historical roots, starting from the reign of the Prophet, the companions, the tabi'in, to the Imams. The purpose of this paper is to describe the main discussion of the research on the concept of the state according to Imam Ayatullah Khomeini and the analysis of Islamic political philosophy on the thoughts of Imam Ayatollah Khomeini. This research is a literature study, with qualitative methods, and Islamic political philosophy as a knife of analysis. The finding in this study is that the concept of the state in Khomeini's view is a system of government through the leadership of the ulama (Wilayah al-Faqih). Which in the al-Faqih Region government system, monotheism is the basis of the law. This theory is at the core of Khomeini's thoughts on the concept of the Islamic State. This concept is the result of his reinterpretation of the Islamic political system that the Prophet had built, which was then continued by the Imams to Imam Mahdi. Iran's democracy is a “theo-democracy”, and not a democracy as practiced by other democracies. However, the point that needs to be underlined is that Faqih's position cannot be applied arbitrarily, but rather to control democracy, so that it remains in line with Islamic values and the mandate of the Islamic Revolution of Iran.
BIMBINGAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL (SQ) SANTRI (Studi Kasus Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja)
Authors: Putri Nefa Utami
Published: August 2022

This study deals with the implementation of religious guidance in improving the spiritual intelligence (SQ) of students in Islamic boarding schools. so that children can improve their spiritual intelligence through lessons in Islamic boarding schools, and so that children no longer behave negatively in Islamic boarding schools and can find their true life goals. This study was designed as a field research with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of religious guidance uses exemplary methods, training, or habituation, educating through discipline, educating through independence, and mau'izah to improve the spiritual intelligence of students. The forms of spiritual intelligence of students in Islamic boarding schools are, consistent reading the Qur'an, night prayer, perpetuating ablution, fasting Monday-Thursday, bermuthola'ah with the teacher, and Pray with remembrance qalbun salim. To find out the results of religious guidance, it can be seen from the attitude of students who are characterized by students who have a sense of responsibility, are happy to help others, have good morals, and also have a humble nature.
Fenomena Lelang dalam Transaksi Jual Beli : Studi Syarah Hadis
Authors: Jabar Rizal Faqih Abdul
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the auction phenomenon in buying and selling transactions: a study of syarah hadith. This research is important because of the lack of literature on the syarah hadith about auctions. The purpose of this study is to discuss the syarah of the hadith buying and selling auctions. The method used in this study is the method of syarah hadith by using qualitative research. The results of this study include auctions, the concept of syarah hadith and syarah hadith auctions. The conclusion of this study is the difference of opinion of the scholars in the study of syarah hadith regarding auctions in buying and selling transactions.
Fenomenologi Ta’aruf dan Menikah Muda di Pengajian Islamic Centre Purwakarta
Authors: Yulianti  , Nabila Noerfadjria
Published: August 2022

The most common factor to divorce is communi­cation problems. Self-disclosure interactions bet­ween couples have become the most vital thing for building closeness within them. This study aims to understand the motives and meaning of ta'aruf for women who decide to get married at a young age in Islamic Center Congregation Purwa­karta. By using a qualitative research approach, the findings indicate that ta'aruf is a part of the self-disclosure needed wi­thin couples' relationships. In regard to the motives for getting married at a young age, they are because of reli­gious reasons, a sense of uncertainty arising from past relationships, and to gain the pleasure of their parents (be­cause motive). In addi­tion, it is also because of the desire to achieve goals and main­tain dignity and self-purity (in order to motive). While the construction of meaning from the ta'aruf is as a form of the actualisation of faith to Allah Swt., the media to gain the plea­sure of Allah Swt., and the fulfilment of psychological needs as well.
Dakwah Siber dan Pergeseran Religiusitas Masyarakat Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Maulidatus Syahrotin Naqqiyah  , Zidni Ilman Nafi’a  , Agoes Moh. Moefad  , Ahmad Bajuri
Published: August 2022

The emergence of high advanced communication and information technology has shifted the socio-religious traditions and values. This study attempts to describe the shifting of religious behaviour and values within the coastal society of Ken­je­ran, Surabaya City as the implications of new media inter­vention and the rise of cyber-based da'wah. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the results of the study show that the development of the internet and cyber da'wah has changed how Kenjeran community practices and comprehends religious values and rituals currently; first, there has been the frag­mentation within Kenjeran Muslim society's religious teachings and ideology down to the family level; second, there has been a degradation of sacred values in socio-religious activities; third, the way people studying religion tend to ignore the importance of sanad (chain of transmission), which is regarded not relevant with Islamic teachings or ethics.
Awareness of farmers towards products and services offered by Rbks in Rayalaseema region Andhra Pradesh–A case study
Authors: Rajesh M. , Kishore N. T. Krishna , Devi I. Bhavani , Kumari P. Lavanya
Published: August 2022

The present study attempts to know about awareness of farmers towards products and services offered by Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh state has been taken up with the objective wasto study the farmers awareness towards products and services offered by Rythu Bharosa Kendra’s in Rayalaseema region, Andhra Pradesh 2020-21. The primary data on awareness towards products and services offered by Rythu Bharosa Kendras were collected from farmers randomly from four districts of in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh state with pretested questionnaire. The study also attempted to examine farmers’ perceptions of three main aspects of Rythu Bharosa Kendras: general aspects of RBKs, products sold by RBKs, and services offered by RBKs. In this connection, frequency, percentage, mean, weighted average score method and chi-square test were employed. The results of the study also indicated that the awareness of farmers towards products and services was high for statements like like staff available at RBK for guidance, availability of agri inputs (seeds, fertilizers etc.) and e-karshak services offered by Rythu Bharosa Kendras. Overall awareness of farmers towards products and services offered by Rythu Bharosa Kendras was medium level among 51 per cent of the farmers, high among 32 per cent of the farmers and 17 per cent of the farmers were having low level of awareness.
Groundwater depletion in Haryana: A challenge
Authors: Pal Dharam , Kumar Sunil , Garhwal R. S. , Kumar Anil
Published: August 2022

India is the world’s largest user of groundwater with over 80% of the rural and urban domestic water consumption met by available groundwater, but every year the water table is depleting in different states of the country. There are total 141 blocks in Haryana, out of which 86 blocks (61% of the state’s geographical area) had reached the red zone due to groundwater exploitation. In year 2004, 55 blocks were under the red category zone, which means that 31 more blocks have come under the distressed category in a decade and a half. The depletion in the water table is now a cause of concern in 14 of the 22 districts of Haryana and mainly Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Karnal and Panipat are the worst affected. In the absence of adequate surface water quantity, groundwater has become the main sources of irrigation in the state and the total geographical area of Haryana is 44,212 Sq. Km and out of which cultivable area 36,760 Sq. Km (83.15%). The total area under under irrigation is 2974000 ha (81%) i.e. by Canals 11,53000 ha (38.80%) and by tube wells 18,2100 ha (61.20%). Net Area Irrigated is 29,740 Sq. Km. This has resulted into excessive exploitation of groundwater resources. The indiscriminate withdrawal of groundwater has created a declining water table situation in the state. The average rate of decline over the last 48 years has been about 24 cm per year. In addition, fourteen districts out of twenty two have been categorized as over exploited. This paper, therefore, attempts to analyze the problem of declining water table, factors for its depletion and suitable mitigation measures to combat the declining water table problem for sustainable agriculture development in the state.
Performance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties for growth, yield and yield attributes and malt quality parameters
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Kaur Ramandeep
Published: August 2022

Malting barley is grown as a cash crop in a number of developed and developing countries’ including India and malt is the second largest use of barley. Among cereals, barley is most preferred for malt, as its husk protecting the coleoptile (acrospire) during germination process and provides aid in filtration, firm texture of grains and its amylase activity makes it unique for malt recovery. The major portion of the produce is utilized for feed and food purposes and nearly 20-25% of the produce is consumed by the malting industry. With the growing urbanization, more open economy and changing lifestyles demand for quality malt and malt products has increased in last two decades. The malt utilization for different uses has also changed in recent years, with an increase in proportion of malt being used for brewing and decrease in distillation. The selection of a suitable variety is the prime aspect of production technology. Barley is grown under different growing conditions viz.,irrigated or rainfed, timely or late sown, for feed, food or malt purposes and for problematic soils having salinity or sodicity. Several researchers and eminent investigators observed that the performance of barley varieties differs with respect to growth, yield and malt quality parameters under different agro climatic conditions.
En veiledningsmetodisk bankkonto – rikholdig og lett tilgjengelig
Authors: Nome Hans-Harald , Eggen Unni O. , Skåre Mia Marie , Reinhardsen Sven Jarle , Omland Hans Olav E. , Bachke Carl Christian
Published: August 2022

Anmeldelse av Veiledningsmetodikk (2. utg.), av Petter Mathisen & Rune Høigaard. Cappelen Damm Akademisk 2021, 160 sider.
A sessão de psicanálise como gênero do discurso: enquadre, terapia e encontro de vozes em visada bakhtiniana
Authors: Moll Eduardo da Silva , Di Fanti Maria da Glória Corrêa , Rosa Kelli Machado da
Published: August 2022

Embora pouco debatido na área dos estudos bakhtinianos, um marco da produção teórica do Círculo de Bakhtin foi a crítica de Volóchinov ao freudismo. Refletindo criticamente sobre o posicionamento do autor acerca da psicanálise, este artigo objetiva investigar o pequeno acontecimento social psicanalítico como um gênero do discurso em sua especificidade terapêutica, considerando o entrecruzamento de vozes constitutivo desse evento. Com uma pesquisa bibliográfica, recuperamos os pressupostos de Bakhtin e o Círculo que embasam o construto de gênero do discurso e investigamos o papel do enquadre na terapia psicanalítica freudiana. Conceitos como o de arquitetônica e de heterodiscurso para o Círculo, assim como o de resistência e de transferência para Freud ajudaram a explorar o lugar do setting na terapia.  Defendemos que a relação discursiva psicanalítica especifica-se pela possibilidade de fazer da interação discursiva um espaço-tempo aberto ao diálogo inconclusível próprio do encontro terapêutico e da palavra em elaboração.
Periphytic algal flora of the low Doce river, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, after ore tailings flow, 1: smooth cell walled Cosmarium Corda (Zygnematophyceae, Desmidiaceae
Authors: Fadul-Souza Bruna , Souza Karoline Barros de , Trancoso Mateus Sardi , Zorzal-Almeida Stéfano , Bicudo Carlos Eduardo de Mattos , Ramos Geraldo José Peixoto , Fernandes Valéria de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Study aimed at identifying and recording smooth or finely punctate cell walled Cosmarium Corda species of the low Doce river region, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Periphytic material was collected monthly during the period October 2018 to February 2020, except for October 2019. We identified 22 taxa and analyzed the environmental conditions (trophic state, pH and total iron) in which each taxon occurred. Our study recorded 21 new records of smooth cell walled Cosmarium for Espírito Santo State and one (Cosmarium trilobulatum var. tumidum Willi Krieger & Gerloff) for Brazil.
Inflammation in Children with CKD Linked to Gut Dysbiosis and Metabolite Imbalance
Authors: Holle Johannes , Bartolomaeus Hendrik , Löber Ulrike , Behrens Felix , Bartolomaeus Theda U.P. , Anandakumar Harithaa , Wimmer Moritz I. , Vu Dai Long , Kuhring Mathias , Brüning Ulrike , Maifeld Andras , Geisberger Sabrina , Kempa Stefan , Schumacher Fabian , Kleuser Burkhard , Bufler Philip , Querfeld Uwe , Kitschke Stefanie , Engler Denise , Kuhrt Leonard D. , Drechsel Oliver , Eckardt Kai-Uwe , Forslund Sofia K. , Thürmer Andrea , McParland Victoria , Kirwan Jennifer A. , Wilck Nicola , Müller Dominik
Published: August 2022

Significance Statement

Controlling chronic inflammatory processes, which are a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is of outstanding importance in CKD to reduce the rate of CKD-associated morbidity. This investigation connects microbial dysbiosis and bacterial metabolite imbalance to a proinflammatory immune cell signature. The fact that these dysbiosis-driven immunologic changes are already detectable in children with CKD, in whom comorbidities usually found in adults are absent, highlights the importance and specificity of CKD-related microbiota-immune interaction for chronic inflammation. Personalized dietary interventions and microbiota-targeted therapies may be a promising area of research to improve the prognosis of young and old patients with CKD.

Background

CKD is characterized by a sustained proinflammatory response of the immune system, promoting hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood but may be linked to gut dysbiosis. Dysbiosis has been described in adults with CKD; however, comorbidities limit CKD-specific conclusions.

Methods

We analyzed the fecal microbiome, metabolites, and immune phenotypes in 48 children (with normal kidney function, CKD stage G3–G4, G5 treated by hemodialysis [HD], or kidney transplantation) with a mean±SD age of 10.6±3.8 years.

Results

Serum TNF-α and sCD14 were stage-dependently elevated, indicating inflammation, gut barrier dysfunction, and endotoxemia. We observed compositional and functional alterations of the microbiome, including diminished production of short-chain fatty acids. Plasma metabolite analysis revealed a stage-dependent increase of tryptophan metabolites of bacterial origin. Serum from patients on HD activated the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and stimulated TNF-α production in monocytes, corresponding to a proinflammatory shift from classic to nonclassic and intermediate monocytes. Unsupervised analysis of T cells revealed a loss of mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and regulatory T cell subtypes in patients on HD.

Conclusions

Gut barrier dysfunction and microbial metabolite imbalance apparently mediate the proinflammatory immune phenotype, thereby driving the susceptibility to cardiovascular disease. The data highlight the importance of the microbiota-immune axis in CKD, irrespective of confounding comorbidities.