bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of stress in the dental environment and its association with educational self-efficacy in dental students
Authors: Ghasemi Tayebeh , Khazaei Amir Hossein , Irandegani Elnaz , Amirpour Haradasht Sadra
Published: December 2024

Background: Dental students face significant stress due to the demands of their education, which may impact their academic performance. This study aims to examine the relationship between stress in the dental environment and academic self-efficacy among dental student. Methods: The present research was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study that was performed on 225 third- to sixth-year dentistry students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences who were studying during the academic year 2021-2022. The data collection method was three questionnaires: demographic questionnaire, modified dental environment stress questionnaire, and McElroy educational self-efficacy questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient, linear regression, Independent Samples T, least significant difference, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the collected data. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to evaluate the normality of the data. Results: The overall average stress scores in the dimensions of clinical training, university factors, personal beliefs, patient care, and academic efficiency were 3.03±1.09, 3.57±0.77, 3.52±0.82, 2.67±1.12 and 2.58±1.23, respectively. The stress of the dental setting showed a significant relationship with the variables of gender, academic semester, and academic self-efficacy (P<0.05). The stress score was higher in females than in males. With an increase in academic semester and educational self-efficacy, the stress level was significantly higher. Conclusion: The present study shows that students with higher educational self-efficacy, experience more stress. Therefore, it seems that they endure a large amount of stress in the dental environment to achieve higher self-efficacy and are unable to deal with it properly.
The relationship between the stress of parental and teacher academic expectations and student anxiety: The mediating role of social skills
Authors: Ahmadi Varzaneh Mahdi , Shahsavari Mahmoud Reza , Mousavi Shokoufeh
Published: December 2024

Background: Elevated academic expectations imposed by parents and teachers can adversely affect student well-being and contribute to heightened anxiety levels. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of social skills in the relationship between the stress of parental and teacher academic expectations and anxiety in high school students. Methods: This investigation employed a cross-sectional, correlational descriptive research design. The statistical population encompassed all high school students enrolled in Isfahan during the 2022-2023 academic year. A cluster sampling technique was utilized to select a sample of 225 students. Data collection was facilitated through the administration of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Social Skills Rating System-Secondary Students Form (SSRS-SS), and Academic Expectations Stress Inventory (AESI). The proposed theoretical model was assessed using structural equation modeling with the aid of SPSS-23 and SmartPLS-4 software. Results: The findings revealed a positive and significant correlation between both parental (r=0.44, P<0.01) and teacher (r=0.41, P<0.01) academic expectations and student anxiety. Conversely, a negative and significant correlation was observed between parental (r=-0.36, P<0.01) and teacher (r=-0.42, P<0.01) expectations and students’ social skills. Furthermore, social skills demonstrated a negative and significant association with student anxiety (r=-0.31, P<0.01). Notably, social skills mediated the relationship between parental and teacher academic expectations and student anxiety (P=0.001). Conclusion: High academic expectations from parents and teachers can increase student anxiety. However, strong social skills can buffer this negative impact. To improve student well-being, interventions should focus on both academic success and social-emotional development.
Flipped learning in medical education: Enhancing engagement through innovative pedagogy
Authors: Nazarieh Mehrdad , Delzendeh Mozhdeh , Beigzadeh Amin
Published: December 2024

Flipped learning has emerged as an innovative instructional approach in medical education, transforming traditional teacher-centered models into dynamic, learner-centered environments. This pedagogical strategy involves students engaging with instructional content outside the classroom, followed by interactive activities during class time, thereby enhancing student engagement and promoting active learning. Grounded in educational theories such as Constructivism and Adult Learning Theory, flipped learning facilitates knowledge construction through pre-class engagement and fosters self-directed learning, particularly relevant for adult learners in medical fields. Successful implementation requires meticulous design of instructional strategies, high-quality pre-class materials, and engaging in-class activities that promote collaboration and critical thinking. Assessment methods must also adapt to this framework, utilizing formative assessments to gauge understanding and encourage continuous improvement. Additionally, faculty development initiatives are essential for equipping educators with the skills necessary to implement this approach effectively. Flipped learning not only improves student performance but also cultivates a supportive learning atmosphere, fostering critical thinking and communication skills. This article advocates for the evaluation of flipped learning programs using the CIPP model to assess their effectiveness and guide future innovations in medical education.
36-72 Aylık Çocuklar için Değerler Bataryasının Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Polat Özgül , Otrar Mustafa , Sezer Türker , K. Küçükoğlu Elif , Aydın Ebru , Atış Akyol Nevra , Pehlivan Tunç Emine Burcu , Yukay Yüksel Müge , Ekşi Halil
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, 36-72 aylık çocukların değer kazanımlarını ölçmek amacıyla “Değerler Bataryası” adlı bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 36-72 aylık çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma, İstanbul’da bulunan çeşitli okullardan gönüllü olarak katılan 2704 çocuk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve bu doğrultuda erken çocukluk döneminde kazanılması gereken değerler belirlenmiştir. Ölçek maddeleri, çocukların bilişsel gelişim seviyelerine uygun olarak hikâyeleştirilmiş ve görsellerle desteklenmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği, uzman görüşleri ve istatistiksel analizlerle test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ölçeğin 7 faktörlü yapısının doğrulandığını ve tüm maddelerin modelle uyumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, “Değerler Bataryasının” 36-72 aylık çocukların değer kazanımlarını ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu araç, her bir değeri ayrı ayrı ölçme imkânı sunarak uygulama kolaylığı sağlamaktadır. Bu ölçeğin, erken çocukluk döneminde değer eğitimi alanındaki çalışmalara önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
IV. ANÁLISIS DE LA MEZCLA DE MARKETING DE LA EMPRESA DE TILAPIA FISH FARM
Authors: Cázares Morán Martha Alicia , Kim Barrera Candita del Carmen , Chavarria Diaz Addy Consuelo , Cen  Hoy Amelia , López Uh Mirely del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Se realizó un análisis de la mezcla de marketing de la granja acuícola de tilapia “Fish FarmChetumal”, en Quintana Roo, México. El objetivo fue evaluar el estatus mercadológico de la empresa para determinar la relación con su limitado crecimiento económico. La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental; para talfin se utilizó un diseño transaccional exploratorio. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta dirigida para determinar el posicionamiento del producto, precio y canales decomercialización, entre otros. Se estudió una muestra no probabilística de 248 personas, deun universo aproximado de 233,648 potenciales usuarios y consumidores. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: la frecuencia y lugar de consumo, la presentación y especie máscomprada al igual que la razón de su preferencia, lugares de compra, caracterización del segmento y posicionamiento de la empresa. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que el 67.7% de los participantes no conoce la granja; que la comunicación con el consumidor no es la adecuada; que la variabilidad de su cartera de productos es escasa en comparación con la de competidores potenciales. Se recomienda asignar un presupuesto para el diseño e implementación de un plan de marketing para mejorar el posicionamiento de la marca e incrementar los ingresos por ventas, así como impactar en la sociedad al ofrecer un producto de calidad con alto contenido proteico a precios accesibles.
III. IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EN LA CIÉNAGA DE MALLORQUIN Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL TURISMO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ATLÁNTICO
Authors: Orozco Vera Plinio Gustavo , Celin Castro Manuel Guillermo
Published: December 2024

Los impactos ambientales en las zonas costeras han ido en aumento por el mal manejo que se le están dando a estos ecosistemas dejando en entredicho el actuar del ser humano. Partiendo del supuesto de investigación que sostiene que la cultura incide directamente en el manejo que las comunidades costeras otorgan a los servicios que les prestan los ecosistemas del entorno donde se localizan, la siguiente investigación aborda el ejercicio de construir las bases de soporte conceptual y normativo que permita la adecuada gestión, desde un enfoque turístico, del territorio de la Ciénaga de Mallorquín en la zona norte del departamento del Atlántico en la costa caribe colombiana tomando como objetivo realizar un análisis de los impactos ambientales asociados a las actividades realizadas en la zona costera. Utilizando información de primera mano resultado del desarrollo del Proyecto de Investigación “Análisis y Evaluación de la Industria Turística del Departamento del Atlántico” que se obtuvo de investigaciones realizadas por un grupo de investigadores del programa de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad del Atlántico.Con lo anterior, se espera lograr el fortalecimiento de la estructura de la industria Turística para la reactivación económica del Departamento del Atlántico; mejorando las condiciones ecológicas, urbanas y turísticas que demanda el aprovechamiento sostenible de sus recursos naturales.
AWARENESS OF PERIODONTAL HEALTH AND SYSTEMIC RISK FACTORS AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS – A SURVEY STUDY
Authors: Dimitrov Dimitar , Chaneva Galina , Doseva Velichka , Bogdanova Kameliya , Nikolova Dragomira
Published: December 2024

Periodontal diseases have significant public health importance due to their widespread prevalence. Periodontitis is a chronic disease with common social determinants and risk factors with a range of systemic diseases and conditions. The relationship between periodontal and systemic health underscores the necessity for dental practitioners to have a thorough understanding and awareness of the impact of systemic risk factors on the development of periodontal diseases. The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness of periodontal diseases and their connection with systemic diseases and conditions among dental students. A sociological research method was employed - a survey conducted among 160 students at the Faculty of Dental Medicine in Sofia. A standardized questionnaire containing 22 questions was used, addressing the causes, progression and consequences of periodontal diseases and associated systemic risk factors. The results showed a good level of awareness among students regarding the etiology, symptoms and treatment of periodontal diseases. At the same time, certain gaps in knowledge were identified, particularly related to the role of systemic risk factors for periodontitis, such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, emotional stress, genetic predisposition and adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study highlights the importance of awareness regarding periodontal health and its connection to systemic diseases among future dental specialists. Such knowledge would help them provide more informed treatment and participate in public efforts to prevent chronic diseases related to oral health. This study is a part of the project № 8276/27.11.2023 „Study of the awareness of periodontal and systemic health among students of Medical University - Sofia“ which is financed by “Grant – 2024” of the Medical University of Sofia.
HOW TO CREATE A QUALITY DIGITAL MODEL THROUGH EXTRAORAL SCANNING – A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Shopova Dobromira , Zhelyazkova Diyana
Published: December 2024

This literature review explores methods for creating high-quality digital models through extraoral scanning, drawing on current scientific and practical literature. It analyzes key factors that affect the quality of digital impressions, including the technical characteristics of scanners and the use of various types of elastomeric impression materials, as well as different extraoral scanning techniques. The main challenges associated with the accuracy and precision of digital models, along with their applicability in dentistry, are also discussed. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of best practices and technological innovation in scanning to achieve optimal results
CLINICAL NOSOLOGY IN SPEECH THERAPY PRACTICE IN CHILDREN BORN AFTER ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Kartunova-Tomova Svetlana , Simonska Miglena , Andreeva Petya
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Children conceived through Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) represent a growing population with distinct clinical nosology, marked by increased risks of neurological disorders, congenital anomalies, and neurodevelopmental challenges. This study analyzes health outcomes in ART-conceived children, comparing them with naturally conceived (NC) children, and identifies age- and gender-specific trends in diagnoses.
Methodology: A retrospective review of anamnestic data from a sample of 100 ART-conceived children with developmental disorders exploring the correlation between ART and the developmental and neurological outcomes. The analysis focused on exploring the prevalence of specific neurodevelopmental and other diagnostic categories and comparing these outcomes with children conceived naturally (NC).
Results: Key findings from the statistical analysis revealed the higher prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders in ART-conceived children (20%) compared to NC (15%) and similar trends in respiratory and metabolic/cardiovascular disorders, with slight variations across groups. Findings align with existing literature, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary approaches in speech therapy to address complex clinical needs. This could stem from neurodevelopmental vulnerabilities possibly linked to ART procedures or underlying genetic susceptibilities.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that while ART does not significantly impact neuromotor and cognitive development, potential risks related to genetic, environmental, and procedural factors exist. A greater parental concern was concluded regarding psychological well-being in ART-conceived children. Recommendations: The review highlights the importance of increased monitoring of neurodevelopmental milestones in ART-conceived children is needed and an interdisciplinary approaches to speech therapy and developmental assessments as well. Further research into genetic and procedural factors influencing outcomes is crucial to mitigate the potential adverse effects of ART on language and speech development, ensuring that children conceived through these technologies achieve optimal developmental trajectories.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: M. Pavić Aleksandar , A. Beriša Hatidža
Published: December 2024

The risk of a lack of consensus on the development and use of artificial intelligence in the defense domain may have significant negative implications in the future. Such incoherence in the relationship can cause the strategic vulnerability of the largest global military and technological powers precisely through the negative manifestations of use in an undefined environment. The importance of achieving consensus within the joint activities of the United Nations, the European Union, the United States of America, the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation provides artificial intelligence with a strong basis for ethical acceptance and establishing norms and rules of global use. Assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the development of the national security strategy is an important factor in shaping the future defense system. Just as terrorism, the proliferation of nuclear and biological weapons and unconventional threats have become an integral part of the consideration of a wide number of national security strategies of sovereign states, so it is necessary that artificial intelligence be a part of consideration and a formal part of shaping the security system, at all levels from global to local. This work should, through a short strategic assessment, bring artificial intelligence closer to the professional public and contribute to its actualization and implementation in normative and legal strategic documents of states and global security and defense organizations.
SOME ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING IN STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Milić Josip , Vidaković Marina
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between certain socio-demographic characteristics (gender, year of study), loneliness, personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness) and certain aspects of students' psychological functioning (depression, anxiety, stress, life satisfaction) during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the study aimed to identify differences in certain aspects of mental health between male and female students and between students in lower and higher years of study. The study comprised 712 participants, including 563 female and 149 male students. The proportion of first-year students was 27.6%, the proportion of second-year students was 17.8%, the proportion of third-year students was 19.3%, the proportion of fourth-year students was 13% and the proportion of fifth-year students was 19.7%. The survey was conducted in June 2021 using an online questionnaire. The results show that female students have higher levels of anxiety and stress, while male students report higher levels of loneliness. In addition, students in lower years of study reported higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress and loneliness, while students in higher years of study reported higher levels of life satisfaction. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between neuroticism and loneliness with measures of mental health (depression, anxiety and stress), while a negative correlation was observed with life satisfaction. Extraversion and conscientiousness showed a significant negative correlation with measures of mental health and a positive correlation with life satisfaction. In addition, openness was negatively correlated with stress and agreeableness was negatively correlated with depression. As the study found significant differences in the determinants of mental health between lower and upper year students, it is important to ensure the availability of professional support for all students, especially lower year students who are still adjusting to the new living conditions. These findings suggest that strategic priorities need to be set across universities to protect and actively promote students' mental health.
Peningkatan Mufradat Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas 7G MTsN 4 Sidoarjo Melalui Penggunaan Metode Crossword Puzzle Berbasis Apliksi Puzzle Maker
Authors: Firdausi Anisah , Tazkiyah Auliya  , Wulan Indah Fatimatul Djamilah  , Nur Sjamsuarini Pudji Astutik
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kreativitas pendidik dalam mengajarkan mufrodat pada siswa di kelas, sehingga siswa yang menghafalkan mufrodat baru terkait materi yang diajarkan mudah terlupakan dan hal tersebut mengakibatkan turunnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Crossword puzzle atau teka teki silang dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Puzzle Maker dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menghafal kosakata Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Penelitian tindakan kelas(PTK) dengan model teori PTK Kurt Lewin yang memiliki empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian kali ini adalah siswa kelas VII G yang berjumlah 32 anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 pertemuan dan diberikan asesmen formatif. Pada pertemuan pertama dilaksanakan pada hari Senin, 18 Maret 2024 pembelajaran dilaksanakan dan pemberian asesmen formatif pada pertemuan itu memeroleh nilai rata-rata 64.06 dan pada pertemuan keduaYang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Mei 2024 memeroleh nilai rata-rata 94.6. dengan membandingkan kedua rata-rata tersebut terbukti bahwa adanya peningkatan penggunaan media Crossword puzzle dengan aplikasi Puzzle Maker.
APLICAÇÃO E EFEITO DA VENTOSATERAPIA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM FIBROMIALGIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: das Chagas Rolim Matheus , Braga de Oliveira Luciano , Jorge Dias Michel , Tavares Pinheiros Yago
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A fibromialgia é caracterizada por dor generalizada, crônica e difusa, na qual ocorre a formação de "tender points". Embora a ventosaterapia mostre resultados positivos na qualidade de vida, dor e depressão, especialmente em combinação com acupuntura e medicamentos nesses pacientes, alguns estudos sugerem que a técnica não é recomendada para fibromialgia no momento, devido aos efeitos pequenos, comparados ao tratamento simulado. Sintetizar evidências é essencial para orientar fisioterapeutas na tomada de decisão clínica eficaz para ajudar esses pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar o uso e a efetividade da ventosaterapia em pessoas com fibromialgia. Método: Trata-se de uma de revisão integrativa realizada a partir de estudos indexados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, SciELO e PEDro. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos, em que a amostra tenha envolvido indivíduos de ambos os sexos, idade igual ou superior a 18 anos e diagnóstico clínico de fibromialgia, nos quais pelo menos dois grupos de intervenção, e em pelo menos um deles, os indivíduos tenham sido submetidos à aplicação da ventosaterapia. Foram excluídos estudos que não reportaram de maneira clara à forma de utilização da ventosaterapia, além de estudos quase-experimentais, editoriais, trabalhos publicados em anais de eventos científicos e outras revisões de literatura. Resultados: A ventosaterapia reduziu significativamente a dor em comparação aos cuidados habituais, mas não mostrou diferença em relação ao tratamento simulado. Já a combinação de acupuntura com ventosaterapia e medicina ocidental, as quais apresentaram reduções nos escores de MPQ, HAMD e pontos sensíveis, superando tanto a acupuntura com ventosaterapia quanto a medicina ocidental. Após três sessões de WCT, houve uma redução significativa nos escores FIQ e VAS, além de um aumento na QoL, em comparação ao grupo controle (p < 0,001). O tratamento com ventosas úmidas, punção sanguínea e acupuntura alcançou uma taxa de eficácia de 95,7%. Conclusão: Apesar da ventosatepia apresentar um resultado eficaz na redução da dor, ainda de acordo com os estudos, tem efeitos mínimos em comparação ao tratamento simulado. Dessa forma, são necessários mais ensaios clínicos randomizados sobre a eficácia da ventosaterapia em relação aos pacientes com fibromialgia.

Palavras-chaves: Ventosaterapia; Fibromialgia; Dor crônica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FARMACÊUTICO NO ACOMPANHAMENTO CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Abreu de Oliveira Andressa , Emília Formiga Marques Ana , Igor Alves Fernandes de Araújo Diego , Costa e Sá Silva Íris
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a importância do farmacêutico no acompanhamento clínico na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Método: E#ste estudo foi do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa. As bases de dados consultadas foram: LILACS, SciELO, PUBMED/MEDLINE. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão: artigos, a partir de 2018, em língua portuguesa, sobre o acompanhamento clínico do farmacêutico na UTI. Foram excluídos os estudos duplicados, que não responderam aos objetivos, monografias, dissertações, teses e revisões de literatura. Resultados: A atuação do farmacêutico nas unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) é considerada uma prática fundamental para a segurança e eficácia no manejo de pacientes críticos, e potencializa o tratamento. No entanto, apesar da evidência de que o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico nas UTIs proporciona benefícios, existem desafios em integrar completamente o farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar. A integração do farmacêutico nas UTIs também fortalece o vínculo entre os profissionais de saúde, e contribui para uma cultura de trabalho colaborativa. Outro aspecto importante da atuação do farmacêutico na UTI é a gestão de medicamentos de alto risco. Nesse contexto, o farmacêutico também tem um papel importante na educação da equipe de saúde, fornecendo orientações sobre o uso racional de medicamentos, prevenindo o uso inadequado e promovendo a adesão a protocolos clínicos atualizados. Conclusão: A presença do farmacêutico nas UTIs desempenha um papel fundamental na melhoria da segurança do paciente e na eficácia da terapêutica. Portanto, é evidente que a participação ativa do farmacêutico nas UTIs fortalece a qualidade do atendimento prestado, onde também promove uma gestão mais eficaz dos tratamentos.

Descritores: Farmacêutico. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Uso de medicamentos.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO SUICÍDIO NO ALTO SERTÃO PARAIBANO
Authors: Zilda Melo Regis Maria
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As taxas de suicídio estão aumentando no mundo, configurando um problema em saúde pública. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o perfil das vítimas de suicídio na 9ª Região de Saúde da Paraíba, no período de 2009 a 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico de série temporal com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e analisados segundo variáveis como sexo, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, raça, método utilizado e local de ocorrência. Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão linear simples para verificar a tendência dos óbitos no referido período. Resultados: No período estudado ocorreram 125 óbitos na 9ª Região de Saúde da Paraíba, correspondendo a uma taxa média de 6,5 mortes por 100 mil habitantes. O predomínio das mortes ocorreu nos indivíduos do sexo masculino, de cor parda, na faixa etária de 40-49 anos e casados. O método mais utilizado foi o enforcamento, seguido do uso de armas de fogo. Observou-se tendência crescente das taxas de mortalidade por suicídio. Conclusão: Nesse contexto, revela-se a necessidade de abordar esse problema multifatorial com ferramentas e operadores de cuidado, rastreio, acolhimento e condutas efetivas para minorar vicissitudes ligadas ao suicídio e suas consequências.

Palavras-chave: Suicídio. Saúde Mental. Epidemiologia. Mortalidade.
A Detailed Pharmacological Approach Coccinia Grandis: A Review
Authors: Singh Vishal , Sharma Dr. Rahul Kumar , Dr.Aadityasingh Dr.Aadityasingh
Published: December 2024

Cocciniagrandis Linn, also known
as Cocciniaindica belong to the family
Cucurbitaceae. The Cucurbitaceae family is
commonly known as gourd, melon and pumpkin
family. Cocciniagrandis is mostly used by human
as a food crop in several countries such as
Australia, Asia, Caribbean, and the southern united
states. The fruits, roots, the stem of this plant were
used traditionally to treat disease like leprosy,
jaundice, asthma, bronchitis, skin eruptions, burns,
tongue sores, eye infections, nausea, insect bites,
and fever. The leaves of this plant were used to
treat diabetes. The leaves of plant possess
antioxidant properties, and produce an analgesic,
antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect in rats.
The hydroethanolic extract of leaves of
Cocciniagrandis indicated the presence of phenols,
tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols may
contribute to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
activity of the leaves. The plant leaf extract also
shows significant activity chemoprotective effect
against cyclophosphamide, commonly used in the
treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases.A
review of the various studies on the plant is
provided significants role of medicinal properties
Datos normativos para la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional (DERS) en población de estudiantes universitarios de Río Cuarto
Authors: Villarrubia Mariano Daniel , Morán Valeria Estefanía , Natera María Zoé , Giovannini Vanessa , Vieyra Valentín , Claribel Abbá Claribel Abbá
Published: December 2024

Previous studies show that difficulties in emotional regulation are associated with an increased risk of mental health problems in college students. Therefore, in Argentina, the Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS) has been adapted specifically for this population; however, there is still no normative data that allows its use in clinical settings or for classification purposes. The main objective of this study was to obtain scales for the interpretation of the DERS with a sample of 403 university students from Río Cuarto, using percentiles and T-scores. The scores demonstrated high reliability, indicating that they are accurate for classifying individuals. The normative data provided allows the scale to be used in screening evaluations in combination with other sources of information.
Al-Intiqaiyyah Method to Improve Maharah Al-Qira'ah Skills in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Asse Ahmad , Ahmad Ahmad , Jabir Muh , Idhan Mohamad , Harun Ubay
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the al-intiqaiyyah method to improve Arabic reading skills (maharah al-qira’ah) in grade VIII Islamic Junior High School (MTs) students. This study fills the gap in previous studies by focusing on improving reading skills and exploring the flexibility of eclectic methods in adjusting learning to students' needs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the application of the al-intiqaiyyah method in maharah al-qira’ah learning at State Islamic Junior High School (MTsN) 2 Palu City. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using condensation techniques, data presentation, and concluding. Data validity was tested through triangulation of sources and methods. Implementing the al-intiqaiyyah method in maharah al-qira’ah learning at MTsN 2 Palu City involves three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. This eclectic method combines audiolingual, grammar-translation, and task-based learning approaches to improve students' understanding of Arabic texts, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Evaluation is carried out through formative and summative assessments. As a result, students can understand sentence structures, apply grammar rules, and improve their speaking and writing skills through practical exercises. This approach supports a deeper and more applicable understanding of learning Arabic. This study was limited to minimal supporting facilities and a sample from one school, so the results are less generalizable. Further research is recommended to test the eclectic method in various schools with different conditions, expand the use of technology, and explore its impact on other language skills.
Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Metode Defined Daily Dose pada Pasien Pneumonia Rawat Inap Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Tipe C di Minahasa
Authors: Clara Santi , Nangoy Edward , Posangi Jimmy
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The high prevalence of pneumonia cases in Indonesia affects the increasing use of antibiotics, which can lead to resistance. The defined daily dose (DDD) method can be utilized to improve the quality of antibiotic use by enabling quantitative evaluation. This study aimed to determine the quantity of antibiotic use in pneumonia inpatients at type C private hospital in Minahasa from July 2022 to June 2023. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using secondary data of medical records of pneumonia inpatients that were calculated using the DDD method. The results obtained 45 pneumonia patients received antibiotic therapy. The highest usage antibiotic was ceftriaxone with 46.09 DDD/100 bed days. In conclusion, the administration of antibiotics for treatment was appropriate, however, there is a need to develop clinical pathway to provide a structured guidelines for patient management.
Keywords: antibiotics; pneumonia; defined daily dose
 
Abstrak: Tingginya kasus pneumonia di Indonesia memengaruhi peningkatan penggunaan antibiotik yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian resistensi. Metode defined daily dose (DDD) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas penggunaan antibiotik yakni dengan melakukan evaluasi secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit swasta Tipe C di Minahasa periode Juli 2022 - Juni 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien yang selanjutnya dihitung dengan menggunakan metode DDD. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 45 pasien pneumonia yang menerima terapi antibiotik. Antibiotik dengan jumlah penggunaan tertinggi yakni ceftriaxone dengan nilai sebesar 46,09 DDD/100 bed days. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah secara keseluruhan pemberian antibiotik dalam pengobatan sesuai, namun perlu dilakukan pembuatan clinical pathway agar penanganan bagi setiap pasien dapat memiliki panduan yang terstruktur.
Kata kunci: antibiotik; pneumonia; defined daily dose
Neural-network-based prediction of cryogenic BSIM4 model parameters from small datasets
Authors: Inaba Takumi , Chiashi Yusuke , Oka Hiroshi , Ogura Minoru , Asai Hidehiro , Iizuka Shota , Kato Kimihiko , Shitakata Shunsuke , Fuketa Hiroshi , Mori Takahiro
Published: December 2024

Neural-network-based prediction of BSIM4 model parameters for current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of short-channel bulk MOSFETs at 4 K was examined. Combining two neural network (NN) models and the least-squares method enabled the extraction of model parameters from only 4 experimentally obtained Id-Vg characteristics of 2 cryogenic MOSFETs, contributing to reducing time and financial costs for cryogenic device modeling. The proposed protocol provided lower root-mean-squared errors than the case where the least-squares method was solely employed. The superiority of the proposed protocol became evident as the number of model parameters increased, attributed to NNs providing good initial guesses for the least-squares method. As a result, cryogenic MOSFETs’ characteristics were fit by BSIM4 with the 6.6% error. This study also emphasizes the superiority of generative NN models over regression NN models for model parameter extraction by demonstrating the parameter extraction for highly correlated model parameters relating to threshold voltage.
DIREITO DE IMAGEM POST MORTEM E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Angelini Neta Ainah Hohenfeld , Borges Roxana Cardoso Brasileiro
Published: December 2024

O rápido avanço das tecnologias nas últimas décadas tem permitido melhoras para a vida das pessoas nas mais diversas áreas, mas, ao mesmo tempo, suscita discussões sobre os eventuais perigos dessas inovações tecnológicas no que concerne à proteção dos direitos humanos. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho se propõe a discutir os impactos do uso crescente da Inteligência Artificial (IA), especialmente no que diz respeito à recriação digital de imagens de pessoas post mortem por IA, o que tem sido chamado, também, de ressurreição digital. A preocupação diz respeito à criação de representações imagéticas que não foram condutas realizadas pela pessoa falecida, tal como o que aconteceu recentemente no Brasil numa campanha publicitária que trouxe a recriação da imagem da cantora Elis Regina ao lado da filha Maria Rita, suscitando a inquietação quanto aos limites do direito de imagem pertencente aos herdeiros, especialmente se este teria o condão de permitir a autorização para a criação de uma conduta jamais praticada pela pessoa falecida. Neste sentido, este trabalho se propõe a refletir sobre a proteção da imagem da pessoa falecida, analisando aspectos da regulação existente na União Europeia e no Brasil a respeito do tema, de modo a compreender os limites e possibilidades dessa “ressurreição digital”.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПІРОЛІЗНОГО ПАЛЬНИКА ДЛЯ ТЕРМОЕЛЕКТРИЧНОГО ГЕНЕРАТОРА ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Лобунець Ю. М. , Клюс В. П. , Четверик Г. О. , Зур’ян О. В.
Published: December 2024

У сучасних умовах швидко зростає попит на малопотужні джерела електроенергії, що застосовуються для живлення різноманітних приладів у польових умовах – систем зв’язку, передачі даних, управління і таке інше. Тому актуальним є забезпечення виробництва електричної енергії за рахунок використання термоелектричних генераторів. У роботі представлено створений в Інституті відновлюваної енергетики експериментальний стенд, що складається з пальника, на якому монтуються дослідні зразки термоелектричного генератора. На відміну від існуючих прототипів у цій роботі з метою інтенсифікації теплопередачі в системі нагріву передбачається застосування двофазних систем теплообміну (термосифонів і теплових труб). Передача теплового потоку до термоелектричного генератора здійснюється парами теплоносія, які утворюються в парогенераторі, що розташований в зоні камери згоряння. Авторами розроблена методика проведення досліджень та створена автоматизована система вимірювання, що забезпечує 12 каналів вимірювання температур, два канали вимірювання електрорушійної сили термобатарей і канал вимірювання струму й потужності, оснащений електронним навантаженням для зняття вольт-амперних характеристик термоелектричного генератора. Попередні дослідження показали, що за однакових початкових умов розроблений пристрій забезпечує приблизно в 4 рази більший тепловий потік і, відповідно, робочий перепад температур на термоелементах. Мають перспективу подальші дослідження щодо механізмів стабілізації полум’я в пальнику, в яких основна увага приділяється додаванню вторинного повітря в камеру згоряння.
АНАЛІЗ РЕЖИМНОЇ НАДІЙНОСТІ ПРИ ПЛАНУВАННІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЕНЕРГОСИСТЕМИ
Authors: Бардик Є. І. , Бондаренко О. Л. , Болотний М. П.
Published: December 2024

Проведено аналіз стану сучасних ЕЕС промислово розвинених країн та встановлено, що забезпечення режимної надійності відбувається в умовах значного старіння парку електрообладнання, обмеженості матеріальних ресурсів для інвестиційних вкладень. Визначено особливості забезпечення режимної надійності ЕЕС для децентралізованих систем генерації на основі ВДЕ України та умови їх застосування в процесі керування усталеними та перехідними режимами в ЕЕС. Встановлено, що децентралізація управління ЕЕС через створення розумних мереж різноманітної конфігурації потребує дослідження забезпечення режимної надійності при плануванні низько­вуглецевого розвитку електроенергетики. Показано, що найперспективнішим методом для оцінки режимної надійності ЕЕС при плануванні сталого розвитку ЕЕС, що містить об’єкти генерації традиційної і відновлюваної енергетики, є використання ймовірнісних методів та критерію «n – 1». Запропоновано алгоритм оцінки кількісних показників ризику порушення нормального режиму при відмовах і плановому виведенні з експлуатації електрообладнання підсистеми ЕЕС з ВДЕ.
Synthesis, characterization and anticancer activity of new benzimidazolium salts with their Ag(I) and Au(I) bis-NHC complexes
Authors: Ihab hamid Mohammed  , Mohammed Zghair Ghdhayeb
Published: December 2024

The research shows how to the synthesis and characterization of new substituted benzimidazolium salts, identify their Ag(I), and Au(I) bis-NHC complexes, and assess their anticancer activity of these compounds. Benzimidazolium salts have been derived from various substitution such as aliphatic chains and phenylacetamide chloride to produce asymmetrically substituted salts. New Ag(I) bis N-heterocyclic carbene complexes were synthesized from the in situ deprotonation process of asymmetrically di substituted benzimidazolium salts with Ag2O. Afterwards, Ag(I) bis-NHC complexes were used as transfer reagents in the transmetallation process to create Au(I) bis-NHC. The prepared complexes were characterized using (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR) spectro techniques. The anticancer activity of benzimidazolium salts and Ag(I) and Au(I) complexes showed good activity compared to cisplatin as standard substance.
Application of Cloud Point Extraction of Amoxicillin Determination using Liquid Ion Exchange method Compared with HPLC in Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Ruqayah Jasim Mohammed  , Safa Majeed Hameed
Published: December 2024

A direct and compassionate approach has been examined to quantify Amoxicillin (AMX) in pharmaceuticals. This method involves a liquid ion exchange process that relies on forming an ion-pair association complex between AMX and Co (II) as a chloroanion complex by the presence of hydrochloric acid and the non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100. The highest wavelength recorded was 357nm. An analysis was undertaken on the impact of the optimal conditions on the separation process, specifically at a temperature of 95°C. After a heating duration of 15 min., the Co(II) concentration was determined to be 100µg/mL, with an optimal TritonX-100 surfactant volume of 0.5mL. Furthermore, an investigation was conducted to analyze the impact of various organic solvents with differing dielectric constants on the dissolution of the Cloud Point Layer. This study aimed to elucidate the most likely structure of the extracted complex was 1:1 [AMX]+; HCoCl4-. The linear calibration curve spanned the concentration range of 5-1000 μg/mL, exhibiting a limit of detection (LOD) of 4.790 μg/mL and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 14.515 µg/mL. The analysis of Amoxicillin in pharmaceutical samples was conducted using the CPE-ILE method compared to HPLC, aiming to enhance the precision of the CPE-ILE method for determining Amoxicillin.
Study of complexation behavior for Cobalt(II) with a new ligand derived from pA benzoic acid to estimate Co2+content in vitB12
Authors: Albushaikhali Zainab Haider falih , Zainab Abedumuttaleb Hammood
Published: December 2024

The spectrophotometric method was suggested for the determination of trace amounts of cobalt. The method is based on the reaction of cobalt (selected between some ions) with a novel prepared reagent 4-((1-ethoxy-1,3-dioxobutan-2-yl) diazenyl)benzoic acid at pH 9 in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a basic medium to form a distinct color complex that shows maximum absorption at λmax = 421nm. Under specific conditions, Beer’s law is obeyed to control the concentration mode of 10-60 ppm. The molar absorptivity was 106.0695 L.mol-1cm-1, Sandellʹs sensitivity was 2.6×10-5, and the detection coefficient was 0.9984. The method was applied with good results to estimate cobalt in multiple doses of vitamin B12 (tablets and injection), then compared with FAAS instrumental, for which the results were close.
Riboflavin Spectrophotometric Determination with Zn(II) as a Choro Complex Anion using Cloud Point Extraction and HPLC in Different Drugs
Authors: Hanaa Abdullah Mohammed  , Safa Majeed Hameed
Published: December 2024

Because riboflavin is becoming increasingly significant in the food, biological, and pharmaceutical fields, it is critical to accurately detect its content to guide nutritional health, diagnose and treat related diseases, conduct pharmacological research on riboflavin, and oversee the quality of food and drugs. A thorough application cloud point extraction and, liquid ion exchange in addition to HPLC techniques for the determination of riboflavin in pharmaceutical domains was provided. To produce an ion-pair association complex for RF with Zn(II) from HCl media and in the presence of Triton X-100 as non-ionic surfactant, the approach uses a liquid ion exchange process. The maximum wavelength was 295 nm. The influence of the ideal conditions on the separation process was examined: 95°C temperature, 15 min. of heating, 100µg/mL Zn(III) concentration, and TritonX-100 as the best surfactant. Within the concentration limit 5-1000μg/mL, the calibration curve is linear, with LOD of 6.07 μg/mL and LOQ of 18.38µg/mL. HPLC applied to compare the results with cloud point extraction and, liquid ion exchange in RF determination, they were identical.
A Case of Milia En Plaque Resembling Nevus Comedonicus
Authors: Amine Ennaciri Mohamed , Imane Tazi , Youssef Zemmez , Mohamed El Amraoui , Hafsa Chahdi , Rachid Frikh , Naoufal Hjira
Published: December 2024

Nevus comedonicus and milia en plaque are two rare conditions that can occur in children. While nevus comedonicus manifests as grouped dilated and plugged follicular ostia organized in a honeycomb pattern especially on the face; milia en plaques manifests as multiple yellow-white cysts grouped on an erythematous edematous preauricular or retroauricular plaque. Dermoscopy helps with the diagnosis of either entity. In nevus comedonicus, it shows homogeneous circular or oval light or dark brown areas with prominent follicular plugs and typically uninvolved interfollicular skin; while in milia en plaque it shows multiples yellowish-white cysts with peripheral whitish halo, sparse pigmentation and multiple telangiectatic vessels. Histopathology shows follicular ostia filled with keratin in nevus comedonicus, and epidermal or dermal cysts surrounded by a mild to dense inflammatory infiltrate in milia en plaque. Our case was an 8 year-old girl who presented with milia en plaque that could be confused clinically with nevus comedonicus but was characteristic dermoscopically and in histopathology.
Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights: A Case Study of Zambia
Authors: Sampa Precious , Hossain Sazib
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the intricate relationship between innovation and intellectual property rights (IPRs) within Zambia's diverse economic sectors. It investigates the impact of patent filings, research and development (R&D) expenditure, the number of science graduates, government funding, and international collaborations on fostering innovation across Zambia's ten provinces. The study highlights Zambia's efforts to enhance its innovation ecosystem through government policies, stakeholder contributions, and international partnerships. Despite significant strides, challenges such as limited R&D funding, inadequate infrastructure, and weak enforcement of IPRs persist. The research findings reveal that increased R&D expenditure and a higher number of science graduates significantly boost patent filings, underscoring the critical role of investment in research and education. However, the effectiveness of government funding in driving innovation remains uncertain. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening Zambia's innovation framework, emphasizing the need for robust IPR enforcement, enhanced public awareness, and continued support for higher education and international collaboration. This study provides valuable insights into the role of IPRs in promoting innovation in developing countries, with broader implications for similar economies.