bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Distancia Social hacia Personas Trans
Authors: Esteban Caleb , González-Rivera Juan Anibal , Francia Martínez Margarita , Lespier Zahira
Published: April 2021

The present study analyzes the psychometric properties of the Social Distance Scale toward Trans Persons (DS-T) in a sample of psychology professionals and graduate students. In addition, it analyzes whether there are significant differences in the social distance to the trans community between psychology students and professionals. The sample had 127 participants, who were recruited based on their availability. The results confirm that the scale has a one-dimensional structure. The 13 items developed by the researchers met the criteria of discrimination and showed appropriate factor loads. The Cronbach alpha internal consistency index for DS-T was .99. There were no significant differences in social distance towards trans people between psychology students and professionals. It was determined how distance and closeness constitute the extremes of empathy, so the larger the distance from a person or community, the lower the probability of being empathetic toward them.
DEFISIENSI COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purwaning Diah Martina , Arni Noventi Ike , Pratama M. Rizki
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic is a shared problem so it must also be resolved collectively. In the context of crisis, the role of the government must remain dominant, but also by opening the door to collaborative governance. Therefore it is vital to understand the dynamics of the collaborative governance process in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic which of course is full of challenges and obstacles in the midst of uncertainty. Researchers use the literature study method to track various conditions in an effort to resolve a pandemic that involves inter-sectoral efforts, but researchers find important points that must be corrected so that the handling of the pandemic does not experience deficiencies in collaborative governance. So far, real action is needed in improving the responsiveness of policies, quality of regulations, data management, monitoring systems and coordination among sectors. Keywords: collaborative governance; covid-19; pandemic AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 merupakan persoalan bersama sehingga juga harus diselesaikan secara bersama-sama pula. Dalam konteks krisis pun sebenarnya peran pemerintah harus tetap dominan akan tetapi juga dengan membuka pintu kolaborasi bersama dengan antar sektor (collaborative governance). Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui dinamika proses collaborative governance dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 yang tentu saja penuh dengan tantangan, kendala dan hambatan di tengah ketidakpastian. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk melacak berbagai kondisi dalam usaha menyelesaikan pandemi yang melibatkan usaha antar sektor akan tetapi peneliti menemukan poin-poin penting yang harus diperbaiki agar penanganan pandemi tidak mengalami defisiensi dalam collaborative governance. Sejauh ini perlu tindakan nyata dalam memperbaiki responsivitas kebijakan, kualitas regulasi, manajemen data, sistem pengawasan dan koordinasi antar sektor.  Kata Kunci:  collaborative governance; covid-10; pandemi
Pengaruh Konsep Diri, Masa Kerja dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja Kepala RA
Authors: Wahyuni Ida Windi , Alucyana Alucyana , Utami Dian Tri
Published: April 2021

This study focuses on self-concept, years of service, and educational background that affect the work motivation of the head of RA Pekanbaru City. The hypothesis proposed is that there is an influence between self-concept, years of service, and educational background on the work motivation of the Head of The Raudhatul Athfal City of Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were 27 RA Heads of Pekanbaru City. The data analysis technique is correlation analysis in the SPSS for Windows program. The results of the study between self-concept, years of service and educational background influence the work motivation of RA heads, expressed in the results of the study with an R Square value of 28% (0.282), higher than the value of σ = 5% and an F value of 6.913 above the value 10% showing no symptoms of multicollinearity. This study states that self-concept, years of service, and educational background have a significant effect on the work motivation of the head of the RA City of Pekanbaru. The effect of self-concept, years of service, and educational background on work motivation show a significance value (Sig.) Of 0.010 with a value of σ (significant degree) 0.05, meaning 0.01 <0.05; meaning is that there is a significant influence between the influence of self-concept, years of service and educational background on the work motivation of RA Kota Pekanbaru head
Media Buku Saku Berbasis Motorik Halus untuk Anak Pra-Sekolah
Authors: Saroinsong Wulan Patria , Farikhah Winda Afni
Published: April 2021

Research on the development of the Fine Motor Pocket Book media has a goal that is, to determine the results of the development of a pocket book and to get the effectiveness of a fine motor pocket book. This research method uses the type of R&D or research and development with ADDIE development models. The trial design used in this study used the Survey method. The targets in this study are 50 parents and 50 kindergarten / RA teachers in Surabaya who have children aged 4-5 years. Data was obtained and collected using a questionnaire technique that was carried out online through Google forms, and documentation techniques in the form of product designs before and after revision. The results of this study are the Fine Motor Pocket Book media. The survey results and feedback from teachers and parents showed that the fine motor pocket book that was developed proved to be very valid. this is shown through the material or media in the pocket book, the level of explanation in the picture / text 3.07, the level of suitability of the location has a mean value of 3.28, the level of quality of the book has a value of 3.15 which means 51-75 responses of teachers and people old is very effective. Furthermore, the attractiveness and suitability of the location of 3.28 and the level of accuracy has a mean value of 3.35 where the value approaches a score of 4, which means 76-100 means effective. These results can be categorized very well so that it is feasible and effective to be used in learning at school or at home. The results of this fine motor pocket book research have implications on the development of fine motor aspects in children.
Implementasi Profetik Prenatal dan PAUD
Authors: Rusydi Muhamad Fatih
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe: 1) How is Prophetic Implementation in education? 2) What are the Prenatal and PAUD Education Stages? 3) How is the Prenatal and PAUD Prophetic Implementation? The data collection method is in the form of a literature study (library reseach) whose writing process uses the collection of books, journals and the results of several previous studies that support the theme of this authorship.
The results showed: 1) In prophetic implementation into education, there is a character in someone who is very decisive for someone in self-development, both in terms of mental and moral aspects 2) Stages of prenatal education and early childhood education are a form of education that focuses on laying the foundation towards growth and development of both motor coordination (smooth and rough), emotional intelligence, plural intelligence (Multiple Intelligence) and spiritual intelligence. 3) Prophetic implementation in prenatal and PAUD is a form of parent stimulation to children such as parental assistance and supervision of what the child feels or hears.
PENERAPAN FOCUSED STIMULATION DALAM KEMAMPUAN BAHASA RESEPTIVE PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PEKANBARU
Authors: A. Alucyana , W. Ida Windi , Utami Dian T.
Published: April 2021

This study aims to see the application of the Focused Stimulation Method in improving the ability of prescription language in children with mental retardation at Tampan Mental Hospital Pekanbaru. The subjects in this study were 3 people with the criteria of experiencing low mental retardation and prescription language development. The implementation of the Focused Stimulation Method was carried out for 10 sessions, including baseline results and evaluation after implementation. From the results of the application of the method shows an increase in understanding of the receptive language on the subject. This increase can be seen from the baseline and evaluation results. In the FA subject there was an increase, namely the baseline results got 3 points and the evaluation score became 5 points, this means that there was an increase of 2 points. In the FR subject there was an increase, namely the baseline results got a value of 4 points and the evaluation value was 7 points, this means that there was an increase of 3 points. In the FM subject there was an increase, namely the baseline results got 5 points and the evaluation score became 8 points, this means that there was an increase of 3 points. Thus it can be said that the Focused Stimulation Method is effective for improving receptive language in children with mental retardation
WAJAH TK BERBASIS ISLAM: KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN STEM
Authors: Siron Yubaedi , Nuryanah Ayu Iis , Huraerah Huri , Rahmani Nisa Fadhliyah
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted to describe the readiness of Islamic-based kindergarten teachers regarding STEM education. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research used a purposive sampling method to select the participants. The research participant consisted of 11 teachers who came from Islamic-based kindergartens. Participants were involved in semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data were analyzed by inductive content analysis. This case study results reveal knowledge, readiness, learning strategies, media, and challenges faced by teachers. There are differences in learning strategies, methods, and media used in implementing STEM in each Islamic school. The lack of knowledge and the low creativity of teachers is also an obstacle for schools in implementing STEM learning..
Caliwood y Metz: un acercamiento a la semiótica del cine
Authors: Buitrago Parias Sandro Javier
Published: April 2021

En el marco del fortalecimiento de la investigación de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, entre los años 2015 y 2017 los profesores de la Facultad de Comunicación y Publicidad, Sandro Javier Buitrago, como investigador principal, y Félix Antonio Varela, coinvestigador, junto con la egresada Martha Lucia Victoria, desarrollaron la investigación Estilo cinematográfico en el cine de no ficción del llamado Grupo de Cali.
建筑物中的用电电气安全及其措施分析和应用
Authors: 李 恩宇
Published: April 2021

建筑物的安全用电非常重要,而等电位联结功 能 对 漏 电、雷 击 等 事 故 发 生 时 有 很 大 的 防 护 作 用。经 验 表 明,使 用 漏电保护对防止触电和火灾事故有很好的预防效果。本文探讨了电气使用的 主 要 安 全 风 险,从 漏 电 保 护 的 角 度,分 析 了 常 见 的绝缘、接地保护等安全措施。
城市化进程中的生态环境问题及生态城市建设
Authors: 刘 琦
Published: April 2021

随着当前城市的多元化发展,经济与生态协调性发展成为城市化进程发展中 的 主 要 方 向,盲 目 追 求 经 济 效 益 而 忽 略生态环境将会导致严重的环境破坏,不利于人与自然的和谐相处,因此无论是政 府 还 是 企 业 在 城 市 化 进 程 发 展 过 程 中 应 注 重绿色、环保、低碳的经济发展模式,从而实现城市化进 程 的 可 持 续 稳 定 发 展。本 文 简 单 介 绍 了 当 前 城 市 化 进 程 发 展 过 程 中 存在的生态环境问题,同时就问题提出相关生态城市建设的措施,进而实现城市的协调稳定发展。
太阳能与空气能的双能源供热系统分析
Authors: 付 健
Published: April 2021

在社会经济快速发展的过程中,我国住宅和别墅的 保 有 量 也 越 来 越 多,所 以 在 人 们 生 活 中,对 空 调 房 间 品 质 的 要 求也在不断提高,在当前环保又经济的中央空调系统当中,太 阳 能 和 空 气 双 热 源 热 泵 热 水 系 统 是 一 种 非 常 新 颖 的 技 术,在 实 际推广过程中取得了比较好的应用效果。
复杂环境中深孔爆破技术研究
Authors: 廖 惠君
Published: April 2021

由于城市环境较为复杂,极易引发各类安全事 故,对 施 工 人 员 以 及 周 边 单 位 造 成 极 大 的 危 害。因 此,为 了 满 足 当 前社会发展需要,需要对复杂环境中深孔爆破技术进行研究。
工业机器人在现代生产中的应用
Authors: 徐 建军
Published: April 2021

在新时期社会化 生产以及经济发展工作中,国内应用于 工 业 生 产 的 机 器 人 比 例 逐 渐 加 大,成 为 现 代 化 生 产 工 作 中不可获取的重要力量。工业机器人通过自动化与智能 化 技 术 的 应 用,使 其 能 够 执 行 相 关 生 产 任 务,比 如 常 见 的 工 业 机 械 手。通过动力系统与控制系统的协调指挥,使工业机器人 能 够 根 据 生 产 需 要 自 动 执 行 相 关 操 作。本 文 根 据 工 业 机 器 人 的 编 排 程序特点以及系统运行模式等,研究其在现代化生产中的应用。
某大型干船坞工程临时防渗墙施工技术研究
Authors: 吴 国杰 , 郑 文举
Published: April 2021

本文详细论述了临时防渗墙工程的各项施工工艺,并介绍了防渗墙施工质量保证措施以及相应的检测方法,以期为类似工程施工提供借鉴。
断层破碎带盾构机脱困技术
Authors: 李 星宸
Published: April 2021

本工程通过喷射混凝土填充空隙及支护的方式结合进仓排孤石的方式有效处理了刀盘卡困问题,最终顺利通过了断层破碎带,可为今后类似的盾构穿越断层破碎带提供一定的参考依据。
ТУРОННИНГ МАРКАЗИ БЎЛГАН ИККИДАРЁ ОРАЛИҒИДА ИЛМ-ФАН ТАРАҚҚИЁТИ
Authors: LAFASOV Urak
Published: April 2021

Ушбу мақолада пайғамбар Нуҳ алайҳиссаломнинг уч ўғли (Сом, Хом, Ёфас)дан тарқаган инсонлар, дунёнинг илк уч тили, Ёфас(Тур)нинг авлодлари ва турлар тўғрисида маълумотлар берилган. Шунингдек Буюк Турон, унинг маркази Туркистон, Туроннинг пойтахти Самарқандга тегишли фикрлар баён қилинган. Ўз навбатида Ўкуз ва Инжу Ўкуз дарёлари орасидаги ҳудуд, яъни Иккидарё оралиғи, шу ерда яшаган қабилалар, уларнинг умумий номига оид шарҳлар келтирилган. Шунингдек, ўкузбек ва ўзбек этнонимлари, туркий халқлар, туркий сулолаларни бошқарган уруғлар ва уларнинг келиб чиқишига алоқадор масалалар ёритилган. Буюк фалакшунос олим Али Қутчи, унинг ота уруғи ҳамда табақаси, қутчи қабиласи туркийларни озодликка олиб чиққан буюк Қутлуқ(Қут+луғ, Гудулу), яъни Элтариш хоқоннинг зурриёдлари эканлиги ҳақидаги изоҳлар берилди. Шу аснода туркийларнинг бошқа аслзода уруқ(уруғ)лари тўғрисидаги мулоҳазалар ҳам илгари сурилган. Нужум илмининг билимдони Алоуддин Абу-л-Ҳасан Али ибн Муҳаммад Самарқандий Қутжи(Қутчи)нинг ҳаёт йўли, илмий ишлари ва фаолиятига оид исботлар келтирилган. Самарқанд нужум мактабидаги илмий кашфиётлар учун муҳим бўлган кенглик нуқтасининг топилишига тегишли маълумотлар берилди. Мирзо Улуғбек бошчилигида тузилган “Зижи жадди Кўрагоний” юлдузлар жадвали ва унинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари ёритилган. Шу фикрнинг давоми сифатида Али Қутчининг Самарқанд нужум мактаби топшириқларини ва давлат вазифаларини сидқидилдан бажарганлиги ҳамда унинг астрономия соҳасидаги жаҳоншумул хизматига хос фикрлар баён этилган. Шунингдек Али Қутчининг Самарқанд кутубхонасидаги ноёб китобларни яшириши билан боғлиқ қайдлар айтиб ўтилди. Якуний изоҳ сифатида Али Қутчининг Туркиядаги илмий фаолияти ва Самарқанд нужум мактабининг ютуқларидан Европа олимларини хабардор этганлиги ҳақидаги изоҳлар келтирилган.
A STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF BUPIVACAINE ALONE AND BUPIVACAINE PLUS DEXAMETHASONE IN SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK
Authors: Kumar Mishra Rupesh , Kumar Rahul , Choudhary Chandeshwar , Jana Debarshi
Published: April 2021

Peripheral nerve blocks can be used for anesthesia, postoperative analgesia, diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain disorders. Skilful application
of peripheral nerveblockade broadens the anesthesia provider's range of options in providing optimal anesthetic care. These techniques can be used
in all age groups, with appropriate selection and sedation.
Present prospective, randomized, double blinded study was conducted at Department of Anaesthesiology, SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar.
Total Sixty consecutive adult patients undergoing upper limb orthopaedic surgeries under supraclavicular block were studied. The patients were
drafted in the study after obtaining written informed consent from them.
Patients divided in two groups : No statistically signicant difference in the demographic parameters and duration of surgery between the two
groups was noted.
We, therefore, conclude that addition of 8 mg dexamethasone to bupivacaine 0.25% solution in supraclavicular brachial plexus block.
1) Prolongs the duration of sensory and motor blockade.
2) Reduces the requirement of rescue analgesic in postoperative period.
3) Has no effect on the onset time of sensory and motor blockadc
DEXMEDETOMIDINE VS DEXAMETHASONE AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.5% ROPIVACAINE IN ULTRASOUND GUIDED SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Prakash Anant , Choudhary Chandeshwar , Jana Debarshi
Published: April 2021

Background And Aims: Both dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone have individually been shown to be benecial as an adjuvant to ropivacaine.
We compared the efcacy of combination of ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine with dexamethasone in ultrasound guided
supraclavicular brachial plexus (SCBP) block.
Material And Methods: In this prospective randomised double blind controlled trial, 60 ASA physical status I/II patients undergoing elective
upper limb surgery under ultrasound guided SCBP block with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine were randomised into three groups. Group 1 (n = 20)
received 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine, and group 2 (n = 20) received 8 mg of dexamethasone in addition to ropivacaine, while group 3 (n = 20)
received only ropivacaine. The primary outcomes studied were onset and duration of sensory and motor block. Secondary outcomes included
duration of analgesia, total analgesic consumption in 24 h postoperatively and quality of block. ANOVA and Chi-square test were used to compare
results on continuous measurements and categorical measurements, respectively.
Results: Onset of sensory and motor block was faster in group 1 (13.5 ± 4.1 and 17.0 ± 4.1 min) and group 2 (15.6 ± 3.6 and 18.5 ± 3.7 min) as
compared to group 3 (20.1 ± 5.3 and 24.9 ± 5.6 min; P < 0.001). Block duration was signicantly longer in group 1 and group 2 than in group 3.
Duration of analgesia was prolonged in group 1 and 2 (1218.0 ± 224.6 and 1128.0 ± 207.5 min, respectively) as compared to group 3 (768.0 ± 273.7
min; P < 0.001). Twenty four hours analgesic consumption postoperatively was reduced in the two study groups.
Conclusion: Both dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone when used as adjuvants to ropivacaine for SCBP block, block onset time, and prolong'
block duration
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO PREVALENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN PEPTIC ULCER PERFORATION AT DMCH, LAHERIASARAI, BIHAR
Authors: Ravindra Ravindra , Shankar Prasad Vijay , Jana Debarshi
Published: April 2021

Background: Helicobacter pylori have an important role in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease. The aim of the present study was to observe
the prevalence of H. pylori in peptic ulcer perforation cases and the rationale of H. pylori eradication therapy post operatively and to investigate
factors associated with peptic ulcer.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Upgraded Department of Surgery, Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital,
Laheriasarai, Bihar. A total of 113 patients were participated in the study after meeting inclusion criteria. After getting written consent from the
patients with perforated peptic ulcer, resuscitation and laparotomy was performed in the emergency department. H. pylori infection was conrmed
by histopathological examination by Giemsa staining. Based on the histopathological report, the prevalence of H. pylori infection in the patients
was assessed and was given appropriate H. pylori eradication regimen.
Results: The mean age of presentation of the patients was 52.81±14.5 years. Male to female ratio was 4.14:1. Out of 113 cases, 67 cases (59.3%)
had duodenal ulcer perforation while 46 cases (40.7%) had gastric ulcer perforation. Of them 53(46.9%) cases were positive H. pylori positive. No
signicant association was found between the incidence of H. pylori infection in peptic ulcers with smoking, hypertension, diet intake, NSAIDS
intake. In our study association between H. pylori and diabetes mellitus (p=0.02) found to be signicant which can be further investigated.
Conclusion: According to our study the prevalence of H. pylori infection in perforated peptic ulcer disease is 47% which must be considered as
signicant. Hence all the patients undergoing laparotomy for peptic ulcer perforation should be investigated for H. pylori infection and if positive
we must start the anti H. pylori regimen for them, which is more cost effective.
Patrimônio documental no enfoque da literatura científica
Authors: Silva Luiz Carlos da , Miguel Marcelo Calderari , Costa Rosa da Penha Ferreira da
Published: April 2021

Analisar como a temática ‘patrimônio documental’ aparece nos periódicos da Ciência da Informação é o objetivo desse estudo. Para identificar conteúdos na literatura cientifica é realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica visando regastar na Base de dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI) os itens documentais sobre a temática. O estudo focaliza três parâmetros: a) Levantar os artigos publicados sobre patrimônio documental em periódicos da Ciência da Informação; b) Verificar quais os periódicos mais representativos para a área arquivística; c) Descrever o perfil dos autores mais produtivos na análise do patrimônio documental de acordo com sua titulação e instituição de origem. Observa-se desde 1989 a base de dados indicação de 272 itens documentais, dos quais 169 (62,13% do total) se enquadraram nos parâmetros estabelecidos para efetivação deste estudo, isto é, os artigos científicos do período de 2010 a 2020. Assim a pesquisa sinaliza a três revistas que mais publicam sobre a temática pesquisada são: Ágora - Arquivologia Em Debate, com 21 artigos; o periódico ‘Em Questão’, com 13 itens; e a revista ‘Informação & Informação’ com respectivamente nove publicações.
POST-PANDEMIC MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Parsadanova Tatyana
Published: April 2021

It is no secret that COVID 19 and its consequences have affected almost all aspects of our life. We have become focused on life at home, the approach to work has changed, and the definition of remote work has taken root in our vocabulary. Despite all the negative aspects, the pandemic has accelerated the development of key technological trends, such as distance learning, telemedicine, remote work, online shopping, contactless payments, 3D printing, which leveled out supply disruptions, robotics, a new generation of 5G mobile communications with its capabilities, and of course, the online entertainment industry. Our consumer preferences have changed during this year; however, the need for entertainment has only increased. Many believe that nowadays, the Internet and television era is a thing of the past; nevertheless, statistics do not confirm this. In the third quarter of this year alone, global TV sales have increased by 12.9% over the same period in 2019, which is 38% more than in the previous quarter. Television viewing has increased, and television program views have skyrocketed. Streaming content has become even more popular; streaming services allow one to watch absolutely everything - movies, TV series, news at any time and from any device. All these processes are connected with the fact that, during the quarantine, cinemas were closed, the attendance of which has already decreased in recent years. They opened with restrictions on viewers’ seating; the premieres were postponed for a year, even two - until the spring of 2021 and 2022. This year, the world of the media and entertainment industry has become: remote, virtual, streaming and personalized. The driver is the consumer, so market players pay great attention to innovation, focusing on personalization. At the forefront of new technologies is the Disney company, which presents its films both in theatrical screenings and on its online platform. Television is also not left behind; on November 3, VGTRK launched its "Smotrim" media platform. The audience’s consumption habits have already changed, interest in media is increasing and moving towards digitalization. The pandemic has accelerated the process. How this is happening and what awaits the industry is covered in this article.
PAVEL FLORENSKY’S CONCEPT OF THE ICON
Authors: Konstantinova Elena Yu.
Published: April 2021

This article is an analysis of the concept of the icon as seen by Pavel Florensky, a priest, philosopher of religion, and theologian. He expressed his views on the art of icon painting in the articles The Church Ritual as a Synthesis of the Arts, Devotional Icons of St. Sergius of Radonezh, and Reverse Perspective, as well as his work Iconostasis. Florensky’s theory is of great interest for art history, contributing to it not only by highly evaluating Russian icons of the 14th and 15th centuries but also by offering a new approach to realism in art. Yet as his concept is complex, it is also controversial.
Viewing the icon as a work of art and following Plato’s philosophy, Florensky believes the objective reality of the Realm of Ideas to be the basis of artistic creativity in general and icon painting in particular. According to him, the creation of art is not an artist’s subjective search for the ways of self-expression but the result of the soul’s ascent to the truth, the world of prototypes. The icon reflects divine reality and is thus realistic in nature. Highly evaluating the icon painting in the 14–15 century Russia, he believes Andrei Rublev’s Holy Trinity to be an art masterpiece.
However, developing his concept, Florensky discards the term “image”: for him, the icon is merely a symbol pointing to the prototype. The artistic image is born in the artist’s soul and exists independently from the icon, and can then be born in the soul of the beholder, who is guided to the prototype by the symbol. This is how the icon, as a result of artistic creation, is reproduced in the person viewing it.
Florensky underlines the importance of aesthetics in assessing an icon, for a work’s artistic perfection is inseparable from its ability to testify to the prototype, and beauty is measured with the truthfulness of this testimony. Yet by acknowledging the fact that all icons created according to the canon are of the same value, he renounces the artistic criterion and makes the masterpieces of icon painting equal to many other artworks of average quality.
For Florensky, the icon is an integral part of a synthetic work of art – the church ritual – and its existence as an art phenomenon is dependent on certain conditions: if these are not met, it “dies” as art.
The Liar’s Paradox – a wild interation P.1. Diphthong Freidenberg-Theophrastus
Authors: Menshikova Elena
Published: April 2021

There are more and more precedents with offended infants of 30–40 years old – they are not emotionally abstinent, because they are in an artificial coma of infantilism, in which ‘desire’ has replaced ‘sacrifice’, and are clearly hypocritical, which is why the Holiday of Disobedience, hanging around the planet with a blinking garland of conflicts and wars, creates a turbulent zone in which the bifurcation points are taken out – beyond the orbit of common understanding, turning Consciousness into the quietest Sphinx, producing hypotheses. The saying, willingly or unwittingly, can become a “winged missile” – and destroy the whole world, good or bad, but the theory created by the presentiment of scientific research can help keep it in health and in the flesh of a divine plan, but on one condition: while maintaining peace and the will of Consciousness – the indispensable parity of the Mind, which multiplies both entities and doubt as paradox, whose mental albatrosses format our understanding. Thus, a hypothesis based on a paradox forms the Image of the Concept, and thereby builds a fundamental frame of the worldview, without belittling the elephants, and without forgetting the whale. In our world, a liar as Caesar’s wife turns out to be beyond suspicion, and, therefore, discussion, and his figure is so transparent and nano-technological that it has long been soldered into the ‘scale of errors’ of all perception – and this is the toothless sperm whale that substituted its back for the pillars of thinking, which is why not only looms as a wise turtle, but is also perceived by a cheerful Buddha. From time to time, the whale opens its mouth – and we all find ourselves in its throat, and the liar himself is outside the Law, outside the conflict, but in the Law: in the legal field of the Absolute, who knows only the doctrine of exclusiveness and the purple of shamelessness is accustomed.
Underwater Vacuum Whirlpool in Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Postcovid Syndrome
Authors: Shakula Aleksander V. , Miroshnikov Alexey I.
Published: April 2021

Postcovid syndrome is included in the International Classifier of ICD-10 Diseases in the formulation Post COVID-19 condition these are symptoms, Lasting more than 12 weeks, unexplained by an alternative diagnosis, able to change over time, disappear and re-emerge, affecting many body systems. By the coronavirus infection, the air vesicle are damaged, reduction of erythrocytes and hemoglobin, inflammation of the walls of blood vessels. Using the underwater vacuum hydromassage in the complex medical rehabilitation programs for patients who have undergone COVID-19 allows to infuse microcirculation and lymph flow, which has a beneficial effect on the skin, musculoskeletal systemand internal organs.
Biomarkers and Target Therapy for Lung Cancer
Authors: Shneider Olga V. , Kamilova Tatyana A. , Golota Alexander S. , Sarana Andrey M. , Sсherbak Sergey G.
Published: April 2021

Precision (target) medicine is proposed as a new strategy to identify and develop new highly selective drugs against specific targets for the disease and more precise tailoring of medicines to the target populations of patients. Precision medicine can be an important approach to create more novel and safer therapeutics (tyrosine kinase inhibitors, tumour specific monoclonal antibodies) for patients with gene mutation, aberrations, or protein over-expression. Precision medicine requires an understanding mutational processes, and heterogeneity between cancer cells during tumor evolution. The present review briefly define various heterogeneities and potential associations with drug efficacy and resistance, emphasize the importance to develop functional biomarkers to monitor drug efficacy and resistance, and define opportunities and challenges of precision medicine for clinical practice.
Closed Fractures of the Distal Part of the Shin Bones. Different Types and Methods of the Treatment in Adolescence. Short Period Results
Authors: Dorokhin Alexander I. , Krupatkin Alexander I. , Adrianova Anastasia A. , Khudik Vladimir I. , Sorokin Dmitriy S. , Kuryshev Danila A. , Bukchin Leonid B.
Published: April 2021

Background.Fractures of the distal leg bones in children, due to the peculiarities of localization, the presence of a growth zone, the proximity of the joint and the involvement of the ligamentous apparatus in the pathological process, present a difficult problem in the choice of treatment and rehabilitation.Aims:In order to our aims we create the diagnostic and treatment algorithm in the system of early rehabilitation after fractures in the distal part of the shin bone in adolescence.Methods.Our clinical investigation based on the treatment of 56 patients in the age 817 years. Cohort of patients consist from three age groups: 811 years (n=13), 1214 years (n=28) and 1517 years (n=15). Examination was done with X-rays, CT and Ultrasound, specialy in the cases where the damage of ligamentous apparatus was suspicious. The main method of treatment was surgical osteosynthesis by pins, plates and screws. In the rehabilitation period the legs were immobilized by Plaster of Paris for 46 weeks.Results.In majority of cases the outcomes in the period of 68 weeks after trauma were good and satisfactory. The method of laser Doppler fluometry was performed in 16 cases in follow up period after trauma for examination of the regional blood circulation as a argumentation of regeneration process.Conclusion.The different choice in treatment of compound fractures of the distal part of the shin bones according to morphological changes in adolescence permits to aid good results in majority of caces.
New Approach to the Surgical Treatment of Cardioesophageal Cancer in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Report)
Authors: Khorobryh Tatiana V. , Agadzhanov Vadim G. , Klaushuk Andrey E. , Osmanov Elkhan G. , Yakovlev Alexey А.
Published: April 2021

Background. The wide and rapid spread of the new coronavirus infection, unfortunately, makes its own adjustments in clinical practice, including in the promotion of specialized care for oncological patients. Clinical case description. The authors demonstrated an example of a successful radical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the esophageal-gastric junction, complicated by dysphagia and recurrent bleeding from the tumor. Аn integrated approach, gastrostomy, adequate correction of concomitant diseases and timely vaccination against COVID-19 made it possible to carry out a full-fledged intervention in a timely manner. Conclusions. Radical treatment of patients with gastrointestinal toncological diseases in a severe viral pandemic is possible. Emergency vaccination significantly reduces the risk of developing severe respiratory and other disorders.
Application of the experiment in legislative practice: the experience of the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Degtyarev Mikhail
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the application of the experimental approach in legal regulation. The author reveals the essence of the concept of experimental legislation, explains the goals and technologies, the reasons for using this tool in lawmaking. The author refers to the legislation and official documents of the People’s Republic of China.
Tactical features of the production of an investigative examination in the investigation of fraud in the field of computer information
Authors: Startseva Ekaterina
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the tactical features of various types of inspections during the investigation of fraud in the field of computer information. The problematic issues of conducting investigative examinations are analyzed. Conclusions are made about the need to involve relevant specialists in the investigative actions under consideration.
The concept and judicial protection of the right to insolation: comparative legal research
Authors: Andreeva Polina
Published: April 2021

The concept and definition of the right to sunlight (the right to insolation) in Russia and in foreign countries are considered. A similar right is analyzed in Japan, referred to as «Nisshoken», and in the United Kingdom, known as «right to light». Attention is paid to the importance of sunlight for a person, in particular, the need for a person’s aesthetic experience is justified. The main normative legal acts of Russia and a number of foreign countries in the field of realization of the right to sunlight are studied. Ways to protect the right to sunlight are illustrated, and examples from the judicial practice of Russia, Japan, and the United Kingdom are given.
Legal consequences of illegal use of firearms by police officers
Authors: Koblenkov Andrey
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal consequences of incompetent actions of police officers in the use of firearms. The author assesses the circumstances and consequences of the use of firearms by law enforcement officers against offenders.
Main Tendencies and Challenges of Project Management In local Self-Governments
Authors: Zurab Nasaria Zurab Nasaria
Published: April 2021

The article examines topical issues of work on projects and their implementation in local government bodies, analyzes the existing practice and the current situation. The study analyzes the legal basis for attracting budget funds for the development of local self-government, the procedure for preparing project applications, interaction with donor organizations and partners, as well as problems and opportunities in this area. The emphasis is on such aspects as the selection of projects for the competition, the role of the project manager in preparing a high-quality project proposal, the possibility of cooperation with NGOs, the presence of a team, the cooperation of municipalities, villages, communities, and communities in the preparation and implementation of joint projects. The analysis of the current situation, dynamics, and main trends in the development of project activities in local government bodies was carried out; the experience of cities and villages is compared. The main attention is paid to the prospects for the development of territorial units, potential areas of project activities. The author notes that one of the main obstacles to the successful work of the project in local governments is the lack of human resources and experienced specialists. The author focuses on the need for constant practical work and support from external experts who can advise and improve the qualifications of project management specialists.
Keywords: decentralization, project management, local government, donors, projects.
Pure Hydrolyzable Cellulose from Rice Straw, Wheat Straw and Sugarcane Bagasse by a Simple Scalable Two-Step Treatment
Authors: Asodekar Bhupal Ravindra  , Wadekar Prathamesh Chandrashekhar  , Patil Parmeshwar Shivajirao  , Patil Mallikarjun Laxmiputra  , Lali Mallinath Arvind
Published: April 2021

Utilization of amply available lignocellulosic biomass for a cost-effective conversion to renewable chemicals has proven more difficult than anticipated. Sustainable and viable fractionation of any biomass to its individual monomeric components for their further conversion to products at commercial scale therefore remains elusive. A rapid and scalable multi-step pretreatment strategy for fractionation of rice straw using a combination of dilute aqueous acid and aqueous alkali treatment steps under subcritical conditions was investigated. The process steps and parameters were optimized for yield and purity of the resulting biomass components. Effects of acid and alkali concentrations on the fractionation efficiency were studied in the range of 0.2% to 12% w/v at temperatures ranging from 110°C to 200°C for time spanning from 15 to 30 min. The simple optimum sequence of operations and conditions was found to be a diluteacid hydrolysis step at 130°C for 15 min with 2% HNO3 followed by the second treatment step at 130°C for 15 min with 2% NaOH. This combination gave 90% pure cellulose in more than 80% overall yield. Formation of furfurals in the hydrolysate was prevented significantly, and the cellulose obtained showed good amenability for enzymatic hydrolysis to sugars. The same process was applied to wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse, and the obtained results were found to be similar to those obtained for rice straw. The process was successfully scaled up to 50 L batch process with negligible deviations from smaller scale run results.
Wine Tourism: From Winescape to Cellardoorscape
Authors: Williams Kim M.
Published: April 2021

The intention of this research note is to explore two essential elements of a winery's cellar door tasting room environment: first, the skills, knowledge, and personal attributes required by tasting room representatives, and second, how to develop meaningful social experiences for the
wine tourist within the service environment of the cellar door tasting room. This note offers a discourse concerning the blend of these two elements, which proposes a new "-scape," the cellardoorscape, a microfocus on a particular service environment within a specific winery's winescape. To
acknowledge an additional distinguishable "-scape" within the winescape provides some advantages. An analysis of what composes a beneficial and operational cellardoorscape could assist in developing a framework to provide management direction to winery owners and companies on the vital infrastructure
and human resource practices to improve circumstances for success.
Prophesying War
Authors: Quinn Jason , Stone Laurel
Published: April 2021

David Winter’s Roots of War: Wanting Power, Seeing Threat, Justifying Force is a new attempt to understand the causes of war and the factors that contribute to the escalation of conflicts. Jason Quinn and Laurel Stone scruple at Winter’s methodology, criteria for conflict, assessments of threats, and interpretation of the language embedded in diplomatic exchanges and political speeches.
Die Sprache des Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Riecke Jörg
Published: April 2021

Der Philologe und Tagebuchschreiber Victor Klemperer beschrieb die Perversion der deutschen Sprache unter den Nazis in Lingua Tertii Imperii. Jörg Riecke untersucht Klemperers Leben und Werk.
On Broken Symmetry
Authors: Zelevinsky Vladimir
Published: April 2021

From the practical position of a quantum theoretician working in low-energy physics, here is a more modest point of view on the symmetry problem, including its various manifestations and violations.
The Euro Is Doomed
Authors: Granville Brigitte
Published: April 2021

As dismantling the monetary union may collapse the European project, doubts about the future of the euro are often unwelcome in polite society. Those expressing such views must proceed with great care.
Time Out
Authors: Tour James
Published: April 2021

Should researchers who study the origins of life take a time-out? Chemist James Tour says they should hit pause on their work, in order to critically assess what they have accomplished, and what more is even possible to accomplish.
Mass Appeal
Authors: De Rújula Álvaro
Published: April 2021

Álvaro De Rújula reviews The Origin of Mass: Elementary Particles and Fundamental Symmetries by John Iliopoulos. De Rujula praises Iliopoulos for his interweaving of science, history, and biography in explaining the implications of the 2012 discovery of the Higgs Boson particle.
Access All Areas
Authors: Balzeau Antoine
Published: April 2021

Paleoanthropology’s traditional working methods, Antoine Balzeau argues, are no longer effective—especially when modern technology offers researchers more efficient means of analysis and archiving.
Why Space Is Still the Place
Authors: Crawford Ian
Published: April 2021

We must pursue a human future in space, according to Ian Crawford. He argues that there are numerous examples of scientific knowledge gained as a result of having humans in space.
Kept in Mind
Authors: Uriagereka Juan
Published: April 2021

When it comes to the neuroprocessing of language, Juan Uriagereka argues, we know more than we knew, but less than we had hoped. This can clearly be seen in a new book, Angela Friedrici’s Language in Our Brain: The Origins of a Uniquely Human Capacity.
Reading Seawater
Authors: Bjornerud Marcia
Published: April 2021

“How inappropriate,” Arthur C. Clarke once observed, “to call this planet Earth when it is so clearly Ocean.” Parsing the composition of seawater has been an age-old effort. Those studying it have been swept into other pools of research—including estimations of the age of the earth and the ocean’s effects on the planet’s overall health. Marcia Bjornerud reviews ancient beliefs to modern research.
The Discovery of Nuclear Fission
Authors: Bernstein Jeremy
Published: April 2021

When a Nobel Prize was awarded in 1944 for the discovery of nuclear fission, Lise Meitner should have been among the winners. Despite the importance of her contribution, Meitner’s work was not properly recognized for decades. In this essay, Jeremy Bernstein tells Meitner’s life story and accomplishments, after her flight from Germany and as she worked among the great physicists of the era.
A Quiet Revolutionary
Authors: Brower Andrew
Published: April 2021

How do researchers determine evolutionary ancestry among species? The early twentieth-century German biologist Willi Hennig articulated principles and methods that are still entirely relevant today. Hennig’s work led to clear and objective criteria for determining evolutionary ancestry. Andrew Brower recounts Hennig’s life and contributions as the father of phylogenetic systematics.
On Norton’s No-Go Result
Authors: Barış Bağcı G.
Published: April 2021

Physicists in particular should pay close attention: John Norton’s no-go result refers to a process that Rolf Landauer took for granted in his formulation of the thermodynamics of computation.
Building Bad
Authors: Curl James Stevens
Published: April 2021

For most of his life, James Stevens Curl has studied what he calls “the ruination of towns and cities” through the effects of a global and celebrity-driven cult of modernist architecture.
From Conception to Kamchatka
Authors: Socolar Joshua
Published: April 2021

In the early 1980s, scientists were astounded to discover a new phase of matter, the quasicrystal—a material that exhibits internal symmetries incompatible with a regularly repeating pattern. In The Second Kind of Impossible: The Extraordinary Quest for a New Form of Matter, Paul Steinhardt recounts his first encounters with quasicrystals and his decades-long search for a naturally formed example.
Architects as Physicians
Authors: Horáček Martin
Published: April 2021

One hundred years ago, Sir Patrick Geddes coined the term “conservative surgery” when speaking of urban planning. Today it should be a mission to recast architects as physicians.
The Origin of Novel Genes
Authors: Buggs Richard
Published: April 2021

Papers from the labs of Peter Holland and Jordi Paps investigate patterns of gene presence and absence in plants and animals. Their studies lead to the surprising finding that novel genes do not accumulate with Darwinian gradualism in the phylogeny. The authors describe bursts of innovation with novel gene gains, massive gene losses, and frequent horizontal gene transfer in the history of life.
On Language Evolution
Authors: Mendívil-Giró José-Luis
Published: April 2021

Another expression—language evolution—is often misused in linguistics, due to the fact that the same word is used to designate the languages spoken by people and the capacity of language as such.
TINGKAT GEJALA DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN DI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN (ITEKES) BALI
Authors: Kusuma Made Dian Shanti , NURYANTO I KADEK , GEDE SUTRISNA I PUTU
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Depresi pada remaja atau dewasa muda sangat jarang teridentifikasi, depresi tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh masalah depresi dari keluarga, stress, dan perubahan hormone. Apabila gejala perubahan psikologis yang dimiliki seseorang tidak teridentifikasi dan diatasi dengan baik, mereka bisa mengalami depresi. Dalam hal ini, skrining depresi perlu dilakukan dikalangan mahasiswa untuk mencegah terjadinya depresi.Metode: Design pada penelitian ini adalah descriptive dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa program studi Sarjana Keperawatan ITEKES Bali. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) yang digunakan untuk melakukan skrining depresi.Hasil: Tingkat gejala depresi pada mahasiswa program studi sarjana keperawatan bervariasi dimana hampir 50% memiliki gejala depresi ringan yaitu sebanyak 107 orang (45.5%), sedangkan terlihat 4 orang mahasiswa memiliki gejala depresi berat (1.7%). Sekitar 30% mahasiswa 69 (29.4%) tidak depresi. Dimana beberapa perilaku terkait gejala depresi yang dialami oleh responden adalah kurang tertarik atau bergairah dalam melakukan apapun, merasa murung, muram, atau putus asa, sulit tidur atau insomnia, kurang percaya diri, dan sulit berkonsentrasi pada sesuatu.Kesimpulan: Gejala depresi yang dialami mahasiswa bervariasi dilihat dari data karakteristik. Pada mahasiswa jika mekanisme koping nya kurang baik/maladaptive akan sangat renten memiliki gejala depresi. Oleh karena itu, perlu pengawasan khusus untuk mahasiswa apabila dilihat menunjukkan tanda dan gejal depresi, untuk mencegah terjadinya depresi
horror se queda en casa
Authors: De León Francisco
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo presenta una breve visión del cine de horror latinoamericano a partir del estudio de dos de las cintas más representativas de la región en las últimas décadas: Cronos (1992), del director mexicano Guillermo del Toro, y Juan de los muertos (2011), de Alejandro Brugués. A través de un análisis de las nociones de lo monstruoso y lo doméstico en ambas películas se trata de aproximar a las raíces ideológicas del horror en el cine latinoamericano. Y es que si bien este cine se nutre de las tradiciones fílmica y literaria europeas y norteamericanas, es indudable que ha generado todo un proceso que le otorga una identidad propia y original. Ambos casos, aunque separados por temas (el vampiro en el caso de Cronos y el zombi en Juan de los muertos), coinciden en sus visiones de lo familiar y lo doméstico alterados por la irrupción de lo monstruoso. Las cintas estudiadas brindan un crisol amplio de las estrategias más utilizadas en el cine del género.