bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subjective Bayesian Network-based Interdependent Mission Impact Assessment with Game-Theoretic Attack-Defense Interactions
Authors: Yoon Han Jun , Thukkaraju Ashrith Reddy , Matsumoto Shou , Ferrari Jair Feldens , Lee Dongwhan , Ahn Myung Kil , Costa Paulo , Cho Jin-Hee
Published: November 2023

An accurate assessment of a mission system's performance, called Mission Impact Assessment (MIA), can effectively identify and counteract any issues in the current system to avoid potential risks or vulnerabilities that may cause mission failure. Although the importance of MIA research has been recognized to mitigate the system's potential risk for more than a decade, little research has shown a comprehensive MIA framework with experimental validation showing the inference performance of the MIA tools under realistic attack-defense interactions. To fill this gap, we propose an interdependent mission impact assessment (MIA), called iMIA, that can adequately capture the inter-relationships of the key components in a mission system and environment and accurately infer a mission outcome (i.e., success or failure) under uncertainty.  In the proposed iMIA, we first consider Subjective Bayesian Networks to evaluate how successfully a given system introduces impacts on mission success under uncertainty due to a lack of evidence.  In addition, we consider strategic attack-defense interactions based on a hypergame theory in which the attacker and defender can take actions under their perceived uncertainty.  Our extensive experiments showed the outperformance of our proposed MIA up to 70% and 25% over the performance of the baseline and the state-of-the-art Bayesian Network-based counterparts, respectively, in terms of inference accuracy in mission performance (e.g., mission outcomes, such as mission success or failure).  We also provide in-depth sensitivity analyses to identify the key system components that should be considered more carefully to avoid mission failure.
Subjective Bayesian Network-based Interdependent Mission Impact Assessment with Game-Theoretic Attack-Defense Interactions
Authors: Yoon Han Jun
Published: November 2023

An accurate assessment of a mission system's performance, called Mission Impact Assessment (MIA), can effectively identify and counteract any issues in the current system to avoid potential risks or vulnerabilities that may cause mission failure. Although the importance of MIA research has been recognized to mitigate the system's potential risk for more than a decade, little research has shown a comprehensive MIA framework with experimental validation showing the inference performance of the MIA tools under realistic attack-defense interactions. To fill this gap, we propose an interdependent mission impact assessment (MIA), called iMIA, that can adequately capture the inter-relationships of the key components in a mission system and environment and accurately infer a mission outcome (i.e., success or failure) under uncertainty.  In the proposed iMIA, we first consider Subjective Bayesian Networks to evaluate how successfully a given system introduces impacts on mission success under uncertainty due to a lack of evidence.  In addition, we consider strategic attack-defense interactions based on a hypergame theory in which the attacker and defender can take actions under their perceived uncertainty.  Our extensive experiments showed the outperformance of our proposed MIA up to 70% and 25% over the performance of the baseline and the state-of-the-art Bayesian Network-based counterparts, respectively, in terms of inference accuracy in mission performance (e.g., mission outcomes, such as mission success or failure).  We also provide in-depth sensitivity analyses to identify the key system components that should be considered more carefully to avoid mission failure.
Low-Profile 6-Axis Differential Magnetic Force/Torque Sensing
Authors: Black David , Rangga Pradnyawira Nicholas , Nogami Mika , Hadi Hosseinabadi Amir Hossein , Salcudean Septimiu
Published: November 2023

Force/torque sensing on hand-held tools enables control of applied forces, which is often essential in both tele-robotics and remote guidance of people. However, existing force sensors are either bulky, complex, or have insufficient load rating. This paper presents a novel force sensing modality based on differential magnetic field readings in a collection of sensor modules placed around a tool or device. The instrumentation is easy to install and low profile, but nonetheless achieves good performance. A detailed mathematical model and optimization-based design procedure are also introduced. The modeling, simulation, and optimization of the force sensor are described and then used in the electrical and mechanical design and integration of the sensor into an ultrasound probe. Through a neural network-based nonlinear calibration, the sensor achieves average root-mean-square test errors of 0.41 N and 0.027 Nm compared to an off-the-shelf ATI Nano25 sensor, which are 0.80% and 1.16% of the full-scale range respectively. The sensor has an average noise power spectral density of less than 0.0001 N/sqrt(Hz), and a 95% confidence interval resolution of 0.063 N and 0.0086 Nm. The practical readout rate is 1.3 kHz over USB serial and it can also operate over Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. This sensor can enable instrumentation of manual tools to improve the performance and transparency of teleoperated or autonomous systems.
CLTTS: A Cooperative Learning Strategy for Non-Autoregressive Text-to-Speech
Authors: Zhao Wei
Published: November 2023

Non-autoregressive text-to-speech (TTS) has recently received a lot of atten-tion due to its reliability and fast reasoning. Despite its outstanding achieve-ment, non-autoregressive speech synthesis still faces some critical challenges. A major issue is that non-autoregressive methods necessitate an external toolkit to align the speech with the transcript, thus substantially complicat-ing the process of building the model. Besides, non-autoregressive methods suffer from the one-to-many mapping issue, where the same transcript may correspond to speech in numerous styles. This problem may harm the ex-pressiveness of the generated speech because the model tends to provide output with an average style. To address the above issues, this paper pro-poses a cooperative learning strategy for non-autoregressive speech synthe-sis. Specifically, the suggested method employs both an autoregressive and a non-autoregressive TTS model during the training procedure. The autore-gressive model is trained as a partner at each iteration, providing essential alignment information and also the prosody embedding of the speech to the non-autoregressive model. After receiving the above useful knowledge, the non-autoregressive model can be further trained without relying on external alignment tools. Meanwhile, the prosody embedding from the autoregressive model and the pitch information from the raw audio can be utilised together to alleviate the one-to-many mapping problem. Experimental results demon-strate that our approach can produce comparable speech to the most popular FastSpeech 2 model while drastically reducing the complexity of constructing a non-autoregressive TTS model.
Quattro matrimoni e una biblioteca
Authors: Grifoni Giovanna
Published: November 2023

This historical research starts from the books of Ambrósio Fernández Merino and explores the figure of their owner, a mysterious Spanish lawyer who lived in Florence. The result is the discovery of a little-known intellectual and of a woman who was, on the contrary, very well-known and present in the social chronicles of her time: Marie Louise La Farge. A wealthy American of French origins, divorced and married four times, she lived in London, Paris, Rome and died in Florence in 1899. After her will gave rise to a legal battle that reignited public interest on her life, she fell into oblivion. Her story resurfaced from some ownership notes found on several books of Merino’s library, books owned by Louise’s ex-husbands. The library was given to the University of Florence by the La Farge’s heirs.
Pruning terms and techniques affect vigour and flower formation of Ukrainian sweet cherry trees
Authors: Bondarenko Pavlo , Alekseeva Olha , Senin Volodymyr , Kondratenko Petro
Published: November 2023

Excessive tree vigour and late entrance into full production, inherent to sweet cherry trees, are major challenges in the intensive cultivation of this crop. Possible ways to reduce the vigour and stimulate flower induction include shifting the term of pruning and reducing its severity. However, the reaction of the trees may differ depending on specific cultivar, soil and climatic conditions. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the effect of various techniques and terms of pruning on young sweet cherry trees in order to adapt the intensive cultivation technology to the arid conditions of southern Ukraine. The results showed a strong cultivar-specific reaction to various pruning treatments. Pruning young sweet cherry trees in late summer contributed to a reduction of trunk and canopy indices by 11-22% on one of the cultivars and an increase in the number of flowers per tree by 1.4-1.7 times on both cultivars, compared to dormant pruning. Low severity pruning reduced 1-year-old shoot length by 9-25% and increased the number of flowers by 1.5-2.5 times compared to more aggressive pruning. The effect of pruning treatments on tree vigour was more pronounced during the first and second year of their application.
ABU BAKAR BA'ASYIR DAN PERANNYA DALAM MAJELIS MUJAHIDIN INDONESIA (MMI)
Authors: Adnan Afton Zuhri , Muthoharoh Intan , Somad Bukhori Abdul , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTAfter the New Order regime fell, organizations began to emerge, it was shown as a form of freedom in expressing themselves in the Reformation Era. Likewise, the emergence of several Islamic organizations that echo the implementation of Islamic shari'a in Indonesia. These organizations attracted the attention of the general public, including Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), and the Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI). They assume that the decline of Muslims is due to the non-implementation of Islamic law. The Indonesian Mujahidin Congress I was the beginning of the birth of the organization named Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI). Abu Bakar Ba'asyir was one of the people who spearheaded the establishment of MMI. And Abu Bakar Ba'asyir was chosen as Amir Mujahidin. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the thoughts of the MMI organization that contain a lot of controversy in society come from the principle of thought and control of Abu Bakar Ba'asyir or the actions of his followers. the research method used is qualitative research in which it produces descriptive data, this research is a type of library research because the results of the research are more concerned with the search for library data found in reference sources. The end of the author's findings states that Abu bakar Ba'asyir was involved with MMI for approximately 8 years and the rest he resigned.Keywords: Assembly, Mujahidin, Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, Islamic Organization
Analysis of the Dietary Diversification of Sedentary and Pastoral Households in Niger
Authors: Rachid Rabiou Abdou Abdoul , Halima Oumarou Diadie , Abdourahamane Balla
Published: November 2023

Food is made up of complex and multidimensional elements whose implementation requires significant measurement tools. The overall objective of this work is to assess food consumption within sedentary and pastoral households. This is a cross-sectional study. The methodology used is a food survey of 845 households. The result of this study is that the food groups most stocked by both urban and rural households are cereals (urban 95.7%, rural 79% and pastoral 94.4%) followed by spices/condiments (urban 74.3%, rural 67.5% and 74.4%). The least stocked food groups in urban areas are fruits and vegetables, while the availability of meats in stored speculation is almost non-existent in rural and pastoral areas. The average household food consumption score is 68.10±21.04; 43.29±13.27 and 44.96±13.77 respectively in urban, rural and pastoral areas. We also note a lack of diversity in the diet of rural and pastoral households. Indeed, the average household dietary diversity score is 6.84±1.91; 5.53±1.49 and 5.13±1.29 respectively in urban, rural and pastoral areas. Dietary diversity as well as the average consumption score are associated with household living conditions. In short, the assessment of consumption is an important element in characterizing the household diet.
Indonesian Javanese Cosmology and its Transformation in Social Tradition and Built Environment
Authors: Surjono Surjono , Antariksa  , Titisari Ema Yunita
Published: November 2023

The research focuses on how the teaching of different faiths was blended into Javanese-Nusantara culture and has created a culture with a peaceful and moderate Islamic image that is different from radical Islam which has generated Is-lamic phobias in many countries. This research examines how Javanese cosmology (syncretism of Hindu - Buddha - Islam) had been translated in social space and built-environment. The second is to describe how the system in Java successfully harmonized different faiths into Javanese culture. This study was a purposeful qualitative study that focused on traditional communities and two prominent existing Kingdoms of Surakarta and Yogyakarta in Java. Observation, in-depth interviews, and reviews on literature and documents of classical authors in Islamic Sufism were conducted to collect and compile data. The results show that the cultural process of Javanese prefers similarities rather than emphasizing differences between faiths. Converting faith from Hindu or Buddha to Islam did not necessarily cause conflicts and hostilities. The study underlined that the Javanese’s understanding of cosmology at the micro and macro level, orientation or qiblah, and spiritual axis found similar mystical knowledge between Islam and the pre-Islam (Hindu-Buddha). This syncretism process created Kejawen culture and moderate Islam in Nusantara. Islam Nusantara is recently used as a paradigm by the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia
Peran Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik terhadap Pencabutan Izin Usaha Asuransi
Authors: Kurnia Priskila Paulina , Kansil Christine ST.
Published: November 2023

Every Government Institution, in carrying out its administrative duties and authority, is based on several principles, one of which is the General Principles of Good Government (AUPB). AUPB is a principle used as a reference for the use of authority for Government Officials in issuing Decisions and/or Actions in administering government. One of the government institutions that functions to supervise the financial sector is the Financial Services Authority. The researcher will solve the legal issues surrounding the role of general principles of good governance in the revocation of insurance business licenses using normative juridical methods, because the author wants to find answers to these legal issues based on norms or legal or statutory aspects. This legislative approach is used by researchers to examine statutory regulations and other legal rules relating to insurance in order to answer problems in the form of the role of general principles of good governance in the revocation of insurance business permits. There are 8 (eight) points covered by the General Principles of Good Government, namely legal certainty, usefulness, impartiality, accuracy, non-abuse of authority, openness, public interest and good service. The legal consequences that occur if an insurance company has had its business license revoked are that all business activities are stopped and they are required to hold a General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) and also form a Liquidation Team to compensate the losses of the injured parties. Apart from violations committed by insurance companies contained in POJK No. 9/POJK.05/2021, the OJK must also take the AUPB into consideration before issuing a decision, especially in this case if the OJK revokes the business license of an insurance company.
Efektivitas Pendampingan Kepala Sekolah dalam Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suhartati Tri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of mentoring activities of the principal in strengthening character education for improving learning at Al-Azhar 2 Elementary School Bandar Lampung Indonesia, so that the ability of teachers to carry out learning increases by implementing strengthening character education. This study used a qualitative approach research design. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation. Observations were made on the results of mentoring documents in the form of a review of the learning implementation plan and the results of observations of learning in class. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The religious indicator on the first statement item number got results in general by 94.42% of respondents stated that they strongly agreed with the statement given by the researcher, and so on until the responsibility indicator on the last statement item number got results in general of 92.56% of respondents stated that they strongly agreed with the statement given by the researcher. Analysis of value data from the learning implementation plan review, showed that 100% of class teachers and subject teachers experienced an increase in their ability to compile learning implementation plan after participating in the strengthening character education implementation assistance when viewed from the number of grades, the average score of student acquisition before and after mentoring.
Penetapan kadar fenolik total ekstrak kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) berdasarkan perbedaan konsentrasi etanol dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Afni Lastri , Daulay Anny Sartika , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: November 2023

Banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menggunakan atau memanfaat kan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional, salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki manfaat yang banyak adalah kulit kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dalam berbagai penyakit seperti diare, malaria dan diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa apa saja yang terdapat pada ekstrak kulit kayu raru dan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar fenolik total yang terkandung dalam ekstrak kulit kayu raru dalam berbagai konsentrasi (96%, 70%, 50%).Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengolahan bahan tumbuhan, pembuatan ekstrak etanol kulit kayu raru, pemeriksaan karakterisasi, skrinning fitokimia dan penetapan kadar fenolik total ekstrak kulit kayu raru berdasarkan perbedaan konsentrasi etanol dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit kayu raru mengandung senyawa  flavonoid, tannin, saponin, steroid, fenolik. Penentuan kadar fenolik total dengan menentukan panjang gelombang maksimum asam galat dan perhitungan kadar fenolik total dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penentuan kadar fenolik total ekstrak etanol kulit kayu raru pada konsentrasi 96%; 28,6544±0,1548 mgGAE/g, 70%; 23,9682±0,1270 mgGAE/g, 50%; 20,5825±0,1993 mgGAE/g,maka kadar fenolik yang paling baik menghasilkan kadar fenolik total yaitu ekstrak etanol kulit kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) konsentrasi 96%.
PERAN DAN KEBERADAAN ENZIM METALLOTHIONEIN SEBAGAI PENGIKAT LOGAM BERAT Pb PADA PANGKAL DAN UJUNG RUMPUT LAUT GRACILARIA sp.
Authors: Tega Yatris Rambu , Herawati Endang Yuli , Kilawati Yuni
Published: November 2023

Produksi limbah Industri dan juga buangan limbah rumah tangga yang semakin meningkat dan terjadi terus-menerus, menjadikan sungai tempat pembuangan terakhir sehingga dapat mencemari biota yang berada disekitaran sungai tersebut. Masyarakat di Desa Kupang memanfaatkan aliran sungai tersebut sebagai sumber air untuk budidaya rumput laut Gracilaria sp.  Salah satu untuk mengetahui cemaran logam berat pada perairan tersebut dengan mengecek keberadaan kadar Metallothionein pada rumput laut, karena sifat Metallothionein adalah protein yang dapat mengikat logam esensial maupun non esensial.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Metallothionein pada Gracilaria sp. yang terekspresi pada bagian pangkal dan ujung rumput laut Gracilaria sp. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Analisis pengujian kadar Metallothionein menggunakan Eliza rider.  Hasil penelitian ini bahwa kondisi perairan budidaya tambak Gracilaria sp. untuk parameter suhu, pH, DO sesuai dengan kondisi perairan tambak, tetapi pada parameter salinitas tidak sesuai yaitu melebihi SNI 40 ppt, karena penguapan yang tinggi pada saat musim kemarau, sehingga kadar garamnya tinggi. Kualitas perairan sangat berpengaruh dengan keberadaan Enzim Metallothionein pada pangkal dan ujung rumput laut, Kadar enzim Metallothionein tertinggi terdapat pada bagian ujung Gracilaria sp. yaitu berkisar antara 2.026-2.734 mg/mL. Terjadinya penyerapan yang tinggi karena pada bagian ujung terdapat banyak percabangan kecil dan masih muda sehingga proses penyerapannya masih kuat, sedangkan pada bagian pangkal terdiri dari sel-sel yang sudah tua dengan percabangan yang sedikit dan jumlahnya juga sedikit.
BRIEF STUDY OF SUPPORTING FACTORS AND MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR MILKFISH CULTIVATION
Authors: Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

Milkfish cultivators in Indonesia often experience problems related to marketing strategies and supporting factors. So a brief study is needed on the marketing strategy and supporting factors for milkfish cultivation in order to provide a brief overview of milkfish cultivators in Indonesia. data collection was fully carried out by literature study. Secondary data was collected by reviewing references in the form of journals, books and online articles. Data search was carried out using the Google search engine with the keywords marketing strategy for milkfish cultivation (Chanos chanos). The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive methods. From the results of the study, it was found that special attention was needed regarding the supporting factors for milkfish cultivation, namely the availability of seeds, environmental cleanliness, and the existence of smooth marketing channels. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to inhibiting factors such as low productivity, low quality and quantity of seeds, not yet implemented CPIB and CBIB. Marketing strategies must keep up with the times by utilizing digital marketing such as social media platforms and market places.
THE EFFECT OF PLANKTON ABUNDANCE AND WATER QUALITY ON VANNAME SHRIMP GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN INTENSIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Aisyah Diana , Ramadhani Ayu Winna , Fattah Mochammad , Sofiati Dwi , Anandya Asyifa
Published: November 2023

In intensive shrimp farming systems, apart from feed, the presence of plankton is an important factor in shrimp farming as a tropic level in waters where the main producers in the waters are phytoplankton. The nature of plankton in the waters is not only beneficial but also detrimental. The condition of a waters will also affect the pattern of distribution or distribution of plankton both horizontally and vertically, so that it will affect the abundance of plankton which in turn will affect the value of primary productivity. This study aims to determine the ratio of plankton abundance and water conditions to the growth performance of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) organisms. The method used in this research is descriptive using the sampling method. The analysis was carried out in the form of abundance of plankton species and water physico-chemical parameters (temperature, pH, salinity, DO, ammonia, nitrate and nitrite). The results obtained found 5 classes of plankton (chlorophyta, cyanophyta, diatoms, dinoflagellate, zooplankton) with varying abundances where the highest abundance was found in classes and cyanophyta. Water quality is still within normal limits for vannamei shrimp growth.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus)
Authors: Arlin Wijayanti  , Emilyasari Desy , Rahmawati Suci H. , Qulubi M. Hadziq
Published: November 2023

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kesehatan (medicinal freshwater fish). Sebagian masyarakat tidak menyukai ikan gabus karena bentuknya yang mirip seperti kepala ular sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut agar dapat dinikmati masyarakat luas. Salah pengolahannya melalui pembuatan bakso ikan. Penambahan tepung porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) dilakukan sebagai bahan alami untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan pengenyal yang berasal dari bahan kimia  sehingga lebih aman dan berasal dari bahan non kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakso ikan gabus dengan penambahan tepung porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) berdasarkan nilai kadar air, rendemen, daya ikat air, tingkat kesukaan, dan hasil uji organoleptik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan tepung porang 0% (T0), 1% (T2), 1,5 persen (T3), 2% (T4), dan 2,5 % (T5). ). Menurut temuan penelitian ini, penambahan tepung porang dapat menghasilkan bakso ikan gabus dengan rendemen, kadar air, dan daya ikat air (WHC) yang tinggi, serta tekstur yang kenyal. Panelis dapat menerima dan sangat mengapresiasi bakso ikan gabus dengan tambahan tepung porang sebagai pengenyal alami.
Tratamentos atuais na gestão da dor crônica: uma abordagem abrangente
Authors: Alves Guimarães Maryane Karollyne , Da Silva Amaro Natália , Mendes de Souza Fontes Gomes Caroline , do Val Gonzaga Priscila , Almeida Ramos Jaegge Nicole
Published: November 2023

A gestão eficaz da dor crônica representa um desafio significativo no campo da saúde, exigindo uma abordagem abrangente que leve em consideração diversas modalidades de tratamento. Os tratamentos atuais disponíveis para a gestão da dor crônica, destacando a importância de uma abordagem holística que integre intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas são de suma importância no acompanhamento do paciente com essa patologia. Com base em uma revisão abrangente da literatura atualizada, são abordadas terapias farmacológicas como analgésicos, anti-inflamatórios e agentes adjuvantes, enquanto também se discutem terapias não farmacológicas, incluindo fisioterapia, acupuntura, terapia cognitivo-comportamental e intervenções psicossociais.

A análise crítica dos tratamentos atuais revela a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada na gestão da dor crônica, reconhecendo a variabilidade na resposta do paciente a diferentes modalidades terapêuticas. Além disso, é explorado o papel crescente das intervenções multidisciplinares, enfatizando a colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, como médicos, fisioterapeutas, psicólogos e terapeutas ocupacionais. Esta abordagem colaborativa visa proporcionar aos pacientes uma gama diversificada de opções terapêuticas, atendendo às complexidades individuais da dor crônica

Por fim, a presente pesquisa destaca as implicações futuras e as áreas promissoras de pesquisa na gestão da dor crônica, incluindo o desenvolvimento de terapias inovadoras, avanços em medicina regenerativa e a crescente compreensão das bases neurobiológicas da dor. Ao fornecer uma visão abrangente dos tratamentos atuais e perspectivas futuras, este artigo busca contribuir para a melhoria contínua na qualidade de vida dos pacientes que enfrentam desafios associados à dor crônica.
RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM OBESIDADE
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Andrade Jéssica Nobre , Teixeira Sílvia Ciriaco Feitosa , Oliveira Wilson Gil de , Fideli Gabriel Silva , Neto Camerino Ferreira de Oliveira , Silva Sarah Braz Caetano , Gonçalves Amanda Christina Sousa , Bezerra Felipe da Cruz , Melo João André Chaves , Filho Adilson da Silva Morato , Guimarães Roberta Mujarkch Paula
Published: November 2023

A obesidade em crianças e adolescentes é um problema de saúde pública crescente, associado a um aumento significativo no risco cardiovascular. Este resumo aborda a relação entre obesidade e risco cardiovascular nesse grupo populacional. Estudos indicam que a obesidade na infância está fortemente ligada a fatores de risco cardiovascular, como hipertensão arterial, dislipidemia e resistência à insulina. O acúmulo de tecido adiposo excessivo contribui para a ativação de processos inflamatórios e desregulação metabólica, desencadeando alterações no sistema cardiovascular. Crianças e adolescentes obesos frequentemente apresentam níveis elevados de colesterol, triglicerídeos e pressão arterial, predispondo-os a doenças cardiovasculares precoces. Além disso, a obesidade na juventude está associada ao desenvolvimento de aterosclerose, aumentando o risco de eventos cardiovasculares na vida adulta. Intervenções precoces são cruciais para prevenir complicações a longo prazo. Estratégias que incluem modificações na dieta, aumento da atividade física e suporte psicossocial têm demonstrado eficácia na redução do peso e melhoria dos marcadores de saúde cardiovascular. Em resumo, a obesidade em crianças e adolescentes representa um sério problema de saúde pública, associado a um aumento substancial no risco cardiovascular. A implementação de medidas preventivas e intervenções terapêuticas é essencial para mitigar os impactos negativos dessa condição na saúde cardiovascular desses indivíduos ao longo da vida A prevalência crescente da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes tornou-se uma preocupação global de saúde pública, acarretando implicações significativas para o risco cardiovascular nessa faixa etária. A relação entre obesidade e distúrbios cardiovasculares nesse grupo é complexa e multifatorial. A obesidade infantil está intrinsecamente ligada a alterações metabólicas adversas, incluindo resistência à insulina, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. Essas condições, por sua vez, contribuem para o desenvolvimento precoce de aterosclerose, aumentando a propensão a eventos cardiovasculares na vida adulta. A inflamação sistêmica, desencadeada pelo excesso de tecido adiposo, também desempenha um papel crucial na patogênese dessas complicações cardiovasculares.
The Impact of Computer Games on Cognitive Performance in Pupils
Authors: Cohen Sapic , Farraj Rania Hussein , Shance Shir , Karmi Almog , Mualem Raed
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the effects of changing the computer game that adolescents play on their cognitive abilities, including concentration, memory, and problem-solving skills at a high level of thinking. The study included a group of 38 adolescents aged 12-13. The "source and imitation" game was employed to test concentration, the "Simon-flashing detection" game to assess memory, and mathematical tasks at an advanced level to evaluate problem-solving skills. The findings of the study indicate that children who played Fortnite for 15 minutes experienced a significant increase in their concentration levels by approximately 43.4 % and by 74 % in memory levels after engaging in a session of Solitaire. Furthermore, the study also examined high-order learning skills in solving mathematical questions, particularly focusing on analysis and mathematical insight. The findings suggest that the time required to solve mathematical problems after playing Fortnite decreased by 41.5 % after engaging in a session of Solitaire, indicating enhanced efficiency in solving higher-order problems. The results demonstrated a substantial improvement in cognitive abilities after playing a challenging computer game compared to a violent computer game. This suggests that engaging in thinking and challenging games significantly enhances the subjects' cognitive abilities. The increase in efficiency in solving higher-order mathematical problems may be attributed to the improvements in memory and concentration among children who played intellectually stimulating and challenging computer games. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce adolescents' exposure to violent computer games and increase their exposure to thinking and challenging games to create a balanced gaming experience.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Dengan Berbantuan LKS Pada Materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar Bagi Siswa Kelas XII AKL 1 Semester II SMKS NU Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun Pelajaran 2
Authors: Mitafiana Vika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa muatan pelajaran Matematika dengan model pembelajaran Problem Solving berbantuan LKS pada siswa kelas XII AKL 1 SMKS NU Bodeh. Subjek penelitian adalah 14 siswa, Subjek pelaksana tindakan adalah peneliti sebagai observer. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi keaktifan dan kerjasama serta hasil tes akhir. Instrumen penelitian berupa pengujian soal Turunan Fungsi Aljabar yang telah diuji validitas, reabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukarannya dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif melalui prosentase dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menghitung rata-rata nilai dan ketuntasan belajar baik individu maupun klasikal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan adanya sebuah peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas XII AKL 1 melalui model Problem Solving berbantuan LKS hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XII AKL 1 sebelum tindakan rendah, siklus I kategori Sedang sebanyak persentasenya 55%, dan pada siklus II katagori tinggi sebanyak persentasenya 88%. Untuk hasil belajar siswa kelas XII AKL 1 pada muatan pelajaran Matematika meningkat, sebelum tindakan hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 2 siswa atau persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 14%, siklus I sebanyak 7 siswa atau 50%, pada siklus II sebanyak 13 siswa atau 92%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Model Problem Solving berbantuan LKS dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Matematika pada materi turunan fungsi aljabar bagi siswa kelas XII AKL 1 Semester II SMKS NU Bodeh Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MANUAL BREWING AND MECHANICAL BREWING IN POUR OVER V60
Authors: Harshith Kushalappa C A
Published: November 2023

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the disparities between manual and mechanical brewing techniques in the context of pour-over V60 coffee preparation. The pour-over method, particularly with the V60 cone, has gained popularity for its ability to highlight the unique flavors of coffee beans. Understanding the nuances between manual and mechanical brewing processes can significantly contribute to refining the coffee brewing experience.
The first objective of this study is to thoroughly investigate the differences between manual and mechanical brewing in the pour-over V60 method. Manual brewing typically involves a hands-on approach, where the barista controls various parameters such as water flow, pouring technique, and timing. On the other hand, mechanical brewing employs automated devices to handle these variables. By comparing the two methods, we aim to identify how factors like precision, consistency, and control impact the final cup of coffee. The second objective focuses on exploring the outcomes of V60 coffee by manipulating grind size, temperature, and brew time. Grind size plays a pivotal role in extraction, influencing the rate at which flavors are released. Temperature affects the solubility of compounds, and brew time determines the duration of extraction. By systematically varying these parameters, we aim to uncover the intricate relationships between grind
size, temperature, brew time, and the resulting flavor profile in V60 coffee.
The study employs a rigorous experimental design, using identical coffee beans to isolate the effects of brewing methods and parameters. Through sensory evaluations and analytical measurements, we aim to quantify the impact of each variable on taste, aroma, acidity, and body in the final coffee cup. Additionally, we will explore any potential interactions between the brewing method and the manipulated parameters.
This research contributes to the broader understanding of coffee brewing science and provides practical insights for both coffee enthusiasts and industry professionals. The find- ings have the potential to guide coffee brewing practices, leading to improved techniques and heightened appreciation of the subtleties involved in crafting the perfect pour-over V60 coffee.
KEYWORDS: Pour-over V60, Manual brewing,Mechanical brewing,Grind size,Temperature,Brew time,Coffee flavor profile,Brewing methods,Sensory evaluation, Coffee extraction.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Deni Tata Kusuma  , Aan Hasanah  , Bambang Samsul Arifin
Published: November 2023

Saat ini terasa sekali sulitnya untuk mendidik dan mengarahkan seorang anak kepada hal yang baik, cerdas, mandiri, kreatif, serta berani mengambil keputusan. Hal tersebut terjadi kurangnya teladan dan bimbingan dari keluarga dalam memakai berbagai model mendidik anak kearah yang positif yaitu pembentukan karakter dalam lingkungan keluarga. Seorang anak seharusnya menjadi aset luarbiasa dalam membahagiakan keluarga agar harmonis dengan adanya anggota baru. Mewujudkan hal tersebut perlu kerja keras dari orangtua maupun lingkup keluarga yang harus diterapkan dan diperktekkan dengan berbagai hal yang baik bagi perkembangan anak. Dengan model seperti itulah bisa menjadikan perkembanagan anak akan tumbuh normal dan selalu mengarah pada hal yang baik, namun akan tetapi jika terjerumus kepada hal yang salah anak akan langsung sadar dari perbuatan yang salah. Anak memiliki rem jika salah jalan apabila ia telah menginjak dewasa dan jauh dari keluarga.
Optimization of logistics processes of transportation of raw materials and materials
Authors: Senyk Yurii
Published: November 2023

One of the main tasks of the economic activity of enterprises is to provide production with material resources because of the logistic approach. Any downtime reduced work efficiency causes financial losses for the company. To reduce losses caused by delivery problems, optimizing logistics processes is becoming increasingly crucial for the modern automotive industry. The paper examines the main theoretical directions of optimizing the transportation of materials and raw materials and characterizes their role in preventing the stoppage of the technological process. At a production enterprise of any industrial direction, the technological process or packaging line is stopped due to a shortage of raw materials, equipment components, or packaging materials. The scenarios of production recovery were considered. The scheme and stages of the logistics process are analyzed: external and internal logistics. In connection with the large variety of parts and their application on the production line, the paper considers the compelling concept of determining the "sequencing point". For a complete understanding of the construction of logistics supply chains according to the JIT principle, each element of the parts delivery scheme is considered. Any manufacturing industry faces a fundamental dilemma: higher inventory costs and lower shipping costs due to fewer shipments or vice versa. Today, it is practically impossible to ensure the daily transportation of the required number of parts, that is, to foresee the formation of small batches without the involvement of warehouses, which is explained by the large number of required parts. Logistics connections' main task is dividing work by stages of goods movement, leading to individual processes' division. The solution to this task is carried out by organizing within a single process the movement of materials and information along the entire chain from the producer to the consumer, ensuring the interaction of individual stages and coordinating the actions of all participants in the logistics chain.
Keywords: consumers, logistics chain, downtime, transportation, logistics processes.
Satisfacción en la Formación Académica en Licenciados en Enfermería de una Universidad Pública
Authors: Guadarrama Guadarrama Emmanuel , Gómez Martínez Vicenta , Álvarez Orozco María Eugenia , Madin Juárez Berenice , Jaimes Cortés Diana , Arreola Acevedo Antar Alejandro
Published: November 2023

La satisfacción en la educación puede influir en el éxito o no en la formación académica del estudiante al cumplir sus expectativas en su desarrollo integral para el cuidado de la salud humana y con ello pueda contribuir a transformar la sociedad en el que esta inserto. El objetivo fue determinar la satisfacción del egresado de Licenciatura en Enfermería con respecto a la formación recibida en la Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo, se consideró por conveniencia a todo el universo de 1212 egresados de la Licenciatura en Enfermería que realizaron el registro de la encuesta del Programa de Trayectorias de Empleabilidad Profesional (ProTEP), desde el repositorio de Alumniversitario durante el período comprendido del año 2017 al 2021, la información fue obtenida bajo autorización de los responsables de la base de datos. El grado de satisfacción de los egresados con relación a las cuatro categorías evaluadas: formación recibida, organización académica y desempeño institucional; desarrollo de su carrera profesional e infraestructura fue en su mayoría satisfactoria.
New species of Kalimantanossus Yakovlev, 2011 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Cossinae) from Laos with the genus catalogue
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Prozorov Alexey M. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Müller Günter C.
Published: November 2023

The article describes Kalimantanossus kongkeo, sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Cossinae) distributed in the Central Laos (Xiangkhouang Province). The article has nine illustrations. The world catalog of the genus Kalimantanossus Yakovlev, 2011 is presented.
A scanning electron microscope-based comparative evaluation of resin tag formation at the resin dentin inter-diffusion zone
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, “Dr. D.Y. Patil” Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, India, Digholkar Rhea , Aggarwal Shalini ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, “Dr. D.Y. Patil” Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, India, Sonawane Shailendra ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SMBT Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon-Ghoti, Igatpuri, Nashik, India, Chechare Sharmika ,   Rural Dental College, Pravara Institute of Medical Science, Loni, India, Late Laxmikant ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, “Dr. D.Y. Patil” Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, India, Anjali A.K. ,   Department of Dental Research Cell, “Dr. D.Y. Patil” Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, India
Published: November 2023

Aim of study was evaluate and compare the formation of the resin dentin interdiffusion zone (RDIZ) at the radicular dentin and resin interface after etching with phosphoric acid (PA) and glycolic acid (GA), using either light-cure and self-cured adhesives. Twenty extracted teeth were root canal treated. Post space preparation was done, and the samples were randomly divided into two main groups depending upon the etchant. Each group was further divided into two subgroups depending on the type of adhesive used. One group was etched with 37% PA (Prime® Dental Products PVT LTD, India) and the other with 35% GA (Glycolic 35 Peel, Rejsol, India). Etching was followed by the application of light-cured adhesive (3M ESPE Adper Single Bond, USA) or self-etch (3M ESPE Single Bond Universal, Germany). Fibre posts were then placed and after a coronal build-up, the teeth were sectioned longitudinally and observed under SEM. Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics as a percentage of resin tag density for all the groups. The Kruskall-Wallis test was applied for overall comparison and a Mann-Whitney U test for inter-group analysis. Resin tag density was found to be the highest in the coronal third followed by the middle third of radicular dentin and was the least in apical thirds for both groups. Resin tag density was similar for light cure and self-etch adhesives in the coronal, middle, and apical thirds of both groups. In conclusion this study concluded that GA could be thought of as a potential etchant for the radicular dentin.
Stefan Odobleja, cybernetics and artificial thinking/Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   SC Psyho – Soma Med, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania, Popescu Nicolae , Riga Sorin ,   “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Grigore-Alexandru ,   CF Clinical Hospital, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania
Published: November 2023

The article demonstrates that the Romanian scientist Stefan Odobleja (1902-1978), in his work "Consonantist Psychology" elaborated the principles and laws that are the basis of artificial thinking. The fascination with artificial intelligence began last century, when humanity was very far from the technologies without which we cannot imagine life today. Artificial intelligence refers to the phenomenon where a machine acts like a human mind. The history of artificial intelligence can include the scientist Stefan Odobleja, as the father of artificial thinking, described in his work, which is actually a generalized cybernetics.
Acceleration and Spectral Redistribution of Cosmic Rays in Radio-jet Shear Flows
Authors: Webb G. M. , Xu Y. , Biermann P. L. , Al-Nussirat S. , Mostafavi P. , Li G. , Barghouty A. F. , Zank G. P.
Published: November 2023

A steady-state, semi-analytical model of energetic particle acceleration in radio-jet shear flows due to cosmic-ray viscosity obtained by Webb et al. is generalized to take into account more general cosmic-ray boundary spectra. This involves solving a mixed Dirichlet–Von Neumann boundary value problem at the edge of the jet. The energetic particle distribution function f
0(r, p) at cylindrical radius r from the jet axis (assumed to lie along the z-axis) is given by convolving the particle momentum spectrum

f

0

(
∞
,
p
′
)

with the Green’s function

G
(
r
,
p
;
p
′
)

, which describes the monoenergetic spectrum solution in which

f

0

→
δ
(
p
−
p
′
)

as r → ∞ . Previous work by Webb et al. studied only the Green’s function solution for

G
(
r
,
p
;
p
′
)

. In this paper, we explore for the first time, solutions for more general and realistic forms for

f

0

(
∞
,
p
′
)

. The flow velocity
u
= u(r)
e

z
is along the axis of the jet (the z-axis).
u
is independent of z, and u(r) is a monotonic decreasing function of r. The scattering time

τ

(
r
,
p
)
=

τ

0

(
p

/

p

0

)

α

in the shear flow region 0 < r < r
2, and

τ

(
r
,
p
)
=

τ

0

(
p

/

p

0

)

α

(
r

/

r

2

)

s

, where s > 0 in the region r > r
2 is outside the jet. Other original aspects of the analysis are (i) the use of cosmic ray flow lines in (r, p) space to clarify the particle spatial transport and momentum changes and (ii) the determination of the probability distribution

ψ

p

(
r
,
p
;
p
′
)

that particles observed at (r, p) originated from r → ∞ with momentum

p
′

. The acceleration of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in active galactic nuclei jet sources is discussed. Leaky box models for electron acceleration are described.