bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thinking About Religious Texts Anthropologically
Authors: Kahn Joel S.
Published: April 2021

This paper addresses the conference themes by asking what contribution anthropology can make to the study of religious literature and heritage. In particular I will discuss ways in which anthropologists engage with religious texts. The paper begins with an assessment of what is probably the dominant approach to religious texts in mainstream anthropology and sociology, namely avoiding them and focussing instead on the religious ‘practices’ of ‘ordinary believers’. Arguing that this tendency to neglect the study of texts is ill-advised, the paper looks at the reasons why anthropologists need to engage with contemporary religious texts, particularly in their studies of/in the modern Muslim world. Drawing on the insights of anthropologist of religion Joel Robbins into what he called the “awkward relationship” between anthropology and theology, the paper proposes three possible ways in which anthropology might engage with religious literature. Based on a reading of three rather different modern texts on or about Islam, the strengths and weaknesses of each of the three modes of anthropological engagement is assessed and a case is made for Robbins’s third approach on the grounds that it offers a way out of the impasse in which mainstream anthropology of religion finds itself, caught as it is between the ‘emic’ and the ‘etic’, i.e. between ontologically different worlds.
Jakarta: A Secular City (A Study of Neosecularization of the Middle Class Muslim Community in Metropolitan Jakarta)
Authors: Yusuf Choirul Fuad
Published: April 2021

Originally, this paper is a summative work of the writer’s research conducted in 2013-2014, entitled “Neo-sekularisasi: Studi Sekularisasi pada Komunitas  Muslim Kelas Menengah Metropolitan Jakarta” (Neo-secularization: A Study of Secularization at the Middle Class Muslim Community in Metropolitan Jakarta). This study tries to portray of how the role of Islam as a religion has been treated or internalized by its followers, particularly amongst the middle class Muslim in Jakarta as the metropolitan. In other word, the writer wants to explicate of how the middle class Muslim Jakarta internalized and implemented their religious teachings adhered. Using the mixed methodology, the study highlights a numerous conclusions of the findings. First, at the institutional dimension, secularization appeared in the form of religious decline of the religious institution, decline of religious leaders, and religious transformation. Second, at the normative dimension, secularization manifested in the type of desacralisation, disengagement of religion. While at the cognitive dimension, secularization has been being crystallized as religious segmentation and secularism. But, above all, the type, process, and trend of the secularization occurred amongst the middle class of Muslim community is different for the secularization experienced commonly in the West.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP KEJAHATAN BEGAL DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Dina Paramitha Hefni Putri Muhammad Laksamana Dan
Published: April 2021

Begal motor action in the city of Samarinda increasingly disturbing the public, they acted not knowing the time and place. The intensity has also increased sharply. However, there has been no preventive efforts by the police on a large scale to ensure that Samarinda is free from the "colonialism" of thugs. What factors caused the crime of begal in Samarinda City.How is the effort made by law enforcers to deal with the crime of begal in Samarinda City The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research, which is a legal research method that looks directly at the field dataThe results of the research and discussion of the factors causing the occurrence of begal are, Economic Factors (perpetrators want to pay off debts to their own families), Factors of Reason Weaknesses Weaknesses reasoning power of perpetrators who make them choose the wrong choice between two choices. Weak perpetrators' reasoning power, which is sometimes found perpetrators still a student, Weaknesses Faith Factors Lack of planting religious values by parents towards children from an early age and the environment that is less supportive makes a child, especially teenagers at school age, very vulnerable to moral development or akhlaknya, Drug Addiction Factor some Actors said he always felt restless and could not concentrate properly when not consuming methamphetamine. There are three ways that countermeasures can be made against crime, namely, pre-emptive, preventive and repressive
PENERAPAN PERATURAN MENTERI PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT NOMOR 11/PRT/M/2019 TENTANG SISTEM PERJANJIAN PENDAHULUAN JUAL BELI RUMAH
Authors: Wesley Liano Hutasoit Khairunnisah Dan
Published: April 2021

During its development, a house sale and purchase agreement made by the parties by a notary public creates rights and obligations as well as risks for the parties later. Before the agreement is agreed upon, the parties express their wishes or wishes so that the objectives of the house sale and purchase agreement are achieved, so that when the agreement is implemented, all of these rights and obligations must be fulfilled by the parties to fulfill each other's wishes. The House Sale and Purchase Agreement when viewed from the latest legal rules, namely, the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) of the Republic of Indonesia, issued a Ministerial Regulation (Permen) PUPR Number 11 / PRT / M / 2019 concerning the Preliminary House Buying Agreement System. This regulation was signed by the Minister of PUPR, M. Basuki Hadimuljono, on July 12, 2019. This regulation regulates the sale of houses or flats by developers to the community. The issues raised in this paper are how the legal protection for home buyers is based on the Ministerial Regulation (Permen) PUPR Number 11 / PRT / M / 2019 and what are the legal requirements that home developers must have in selling their products based on Ministerial Regulation (Permen) PUPR Number 11 / PRT / M / 2019. The type of research used is juridical normative, which is research conducted based on legal materials and by collecting data, studying books in the library and the laws and regulations related to this research. The results of research by developers or housing developers that are legal entities who sell single houses, row houses and flats that are sold to the community by means of cash or credit, in terms of credit, there are many problems caused in terms of payments, broken promises, and inadequacy of development.
Programação de Computadores:
Authors: Grotta Alexandre , Prado Edmir Parada Vasques
Published: April 2021

Aulas de programação de computadores são cognitivamente desafiadoras aos alunos. Assim, objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os benefícios da aprendizagem baseada em projeto ágil aos estudantes quando comparados ao método tradicional de ensino, principalmente com relação à motivação para aprender, à comunicação verbal e à exploração vocacional dos alunos. Trata-se de pesquisa empírica concluída no início de 2019, e que contou com 151 alunos e cinco professores. A intervenção foi o método AMoPCE (Agile Model for Projects in Computing Education) aplicado em um curso superior de Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas. Como resultado, AMoPCE beneficiou a motivação para aprender em disciplinas factuais e procedurais. Na disciplina do tipo procedural, verificou-se também que o AMoPCE beneficia a comunicação dos alunos. Por fim, em disciplinas de conteúdo conceitual, o método tradicional de ensino apresentou maior benefício à exploração vocacional.
Tecnologias digitais, mocinhas ou vilãs?
Authors: Carvalho Silvia Meirilany Pereira de , Santos Marcelo Anderson Batista dos
Published: April 2021

No Brasil, a utilização de tecnologias digitais tem aumentado muito nos últimos anos em decorrência do crescente avanço tecnológico e do frequente estímulo de políticas públicas de inclusão digital. Entre os usuários de dispositivos eletrônicos é notória a predominância do público infanto-juvenil que percebem esses dispositivos como instrumentos de identidade. Com base nisso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o impacto do uso de tecnologias digitais na cognição dos estudantes e o uso no ambiente escolar. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica em livros e artigos nacionais com delineamento temporal de doze anos (2007 a 2019) a partir das pesquisas indexadas em bases dados: SciELO, Google acadêmico, LILACS e Redalyc. Dentre as pesquisas encontradas, foram selecionados alguns artigos, o que resultou em uma compilação de diferentes trabalhos através de uma vasta discussão sobre os benefícios e malefícios das Tecnologias Digitais estruturada em três pilares: Breve histórico sobre as tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC); O uso de TDIC na educação; Os desafios de manter o foco na era da informação. Os resultados apontam que a literatura diverge quanto ao impacto do uso de dispositivos eletrônicos na cognição de crianças e jovens. Alguns autores afirmam que o acesso a diferentes ferramentas tecnologias pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas. Nesse aspecto, identifica-se que no contexto escolar sua utilização tem apresentando impacto positivo, promovendo inovação na prática educativa. Para tanto, outros autores chamam atenção para os efeitos nem sempre benéficos que o uso excessivo dessas ferramentas pode acarretar no público infanto- juvenil.
Animação Whiteboard (ou Desenho No Quadro Branco)
Authors: Souza Ágata Nelza Gomes de , Mossin Eduardo André
Published: April 2021

Esse artigo salienta a importância das práticas educativas direcionadas às atividades de busca e uso da informação no contexto do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP). O problema de pesquisa aborda a contribuição das bibliotecas ao estímulo de um comportamento informacional discente direcionado à construção do conhecimento na perspectiva da politecnia. As etapas de construção e avaliação de um produto educacional são apresentadas. Trata-se de uma animação whiteboard (ou desenho em quadro branco) que elege, como temática central, a Lei de acesso à Informação (LAI) – Lei 12.527/2011. Define-se como uma pesquisa descritiva e aplicada, com utilização de metodologia mista. Utilizam-se Teste Diagnóstico de Conhecimento e Questionários (ambos, on-line) para coleta de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, por meio de amostragem aleatória simples. Os dados são analisados por meio da Estatística descritiva e da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados obtidos mostram que os educandos avaliam o material educativo de maneira positiva. Após o contato com o vídeo, a maior parte do grupo percebeu que a negação do direito à informação impede a geração de novos conhecimentos. Os alunos pretendem utilizar a LAI para buscar futuras informações. Conclui-se que, a biblioteca, vista como um espaço não formal de ensino, é capaz de oportunizar informações e materiais educativos capazes de contribuir diretamente na ampliação da qualidade dos processos de busca e uso informacional entre os discentes.
Observance of Materiality in Financial Statements: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors:   Chernihive Polytechnic National University, Peretiatko Yu.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. Observance of materiality in financial reporting allows interested parties to obtain complete, accurate and timely information on the activities of the entity. The level of materiality is established by the enterprise independently taking into account the norms of the current regulatory framework and is approved in the accounting policy. Only under this condition, information about the company’s activities will be of high quality, and stakeholders will be able to obtain complete, accurate and timely information. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study compliance with current legislation regarding the consideration of materiality in financial reporting by analyzing the Order on accounting policies in terms of approving it on values of materiality for objects of accounting and business operations. Results. The article examines the accounting policies of existing enterprises to reflect the qualitative and quantitative indicators of materiality, as well as the presence of a separate paragraph on materiality. The requirements of two normative documents are analyzed, which establish the quantity and qualitative indicators of materiality that employees of the accounting staff must take into account when preparing financial statements and disclosing information about the activities of the enterprise. Conclusions. A comparison of the requirements of regulations on the establishment of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of materiality showed that the same objects of accounting have different limits of materiality. As a result, accounting staff may manipulate the information in the financial statements. In order to avoid differences in regulations, we propose to harmonize the rules. According to the current legislation, quantitative criteria and qualitative signs of materiality of information about the objects of accounting and business transactions must be approved in the Order on the accounting policy of the enterprise. During the study it was found that in practice, employees of the accounting staff, in most cases, do not attach importance to the proper value. Because only one of the studied Orders about accounting policy contained information on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of materiality completely in accordance with the law. In other Orders, it was either absent or contained in various sections, which complicated the process of obtaining materiality of information. Therefore, we recommend to provide quantitative criteria and qualitative indications of the materiality of the information in a separate section “Materiality of objects of accounting and business transactions” of the Order on accounting policy. Keywords: materiality; financial statements; accounting policies; material information; accounting.
Forecasting the Main Indicators of Insurance Companies
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Hurina O. , Krylenko V. ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Novikov I. ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Introduction. Econometric and adaptive models make it possible to predict financial and economic indicators in the short and long term. The most common forecasting models are linear trend models, adaptive Brown, Holt, Holt-Winters, Box-Jenkins, autoregressive and other models. It has been proved that the use of adaptive forecasting models becomes especially relevant in the context of constant changes in the external environment, instability of the economic and political situation. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the expediency of using forecasting methods when planning the development of the insurance market and to implement the procedure for forecasting the main indicators of its development using modern methods and techniques. Results. Improving the efficiency of the insurance market is facilitated by the correct organization of its planning and the direct implementation of the planned indicators. Optimality of planning is determined by the degree to which the accuracy of the predicted level of planned indicators is achieved. The methodology and results of the forecast of insurance payments made for the near future can be taken as a basis for drawing up current and strategic plans of insurance companies. Conclusions. It has been established that one of the barriers to the effective development of the insurance market in general and insurance companies in particular is the insufficient level of planning of their activities, especially in terms of forecasting key indicators. The procedure for forecasting the receipt of insurance payments was implemented using modern forecasting methods. The effectiveness of the Brown’s adaptive model for short-term planning of insurance premiums is proved. The proposed model was tested for adequacy, on its basis, recommendations were developed for further application in the practice of insurance companies. Keywords: insurance; insurance market; planning; forecasting; econometric model; adaptive model; trend extrapolation.
“Welfare State” as a Variable Conceptual Model of a Modern Socially Oriented Market Economy
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Shcherbak Serhii
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The article discusses the views of scientists on the “welfare state” model of the implementation of the principles of a socially oriented market economy. Purpose. Analysis of versatile scientific works and researches. Research of the theorical and methodological principles of “welfare state” as a variable conceptual model of modern socially oriented market economy. Results. The implementation of the tactical and strategic task that fundamentally faces the state and the national economy of Ukraine – a significant improvement in the welfare and level of social protection of citizens – is possible only if the socially oriented market economy is consistently developed according to the “state of general welfare” model. Fundamentally, this model should include, as shown earlier: effective private and public sectors of the economy, effective state macroeconomic regulation, high level of social protection and health care, correctly defined goals of investment and innovation development, stimulation of entrepreneurial initiative and competition, a clear focus on a high level of international competitiveness. Conclusions. The socially oriented market economy, built in developed countries in the last third of the twentieth century, was studied as a generalized and practically implemented model of the “welfare state”. Theoretical and methodological directions of its analysis as a conceptual model in variative theoretical and practical approaches and their application in the context of possibilities of realization of general principles, principles and peculiarities of certain countries are defined. It has been shown that in the target orientation of the “welfare state” as a conceptual model of the social market economy, the welfare of the country’s citizens occupies the first place, that is, the standard of living, which includes not only the material component (the level of income per capita), but also such a concept as quality of life (ecology, quality of food, medicines, social standards, etc.). The theoretic and methodological approach to the analysis of the socio-economic system as a model of development and functioning is substantiated, which allows to find out more thoroughly and clearly the main directions of society’s progress in the XXI century. Keywords: welfare state; socio-economic system; socially oriented economy; welfare of the nation; social protection.
Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Melalui E-Learning Bagi Perawat Suatu Program Inovasi
Authors: Setianingrum Rita , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Fitri Desnita
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dalam pendidikan berkelanjutan melalui e-learning di ruang rawat inap. Metode yang digunakan adalah pilot project mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis masalah, penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi serta evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah pembelajaran e-learning didapatkan data ada kenaikan ilmu pengetahuan perawat diruang rawat inap bedah dengan rata-rata kenaikan dari pretest sampai post test sebesar 29,59%. Kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu asuhan keperawatan sebesar 55% merasa puas, sementara 45% merasa tidak puas. Kepuasan perawat yang menyatakan bahwa perawat puas terhadap profesi keperawatan adalah 96%, sedangkan tidak puas sebesar 4% dari total responden 28 perawat. Perawat yang menyatakan bahwa pelatihan berkelanjutan melalui e-learning dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah sebanyak 12 perawat (setuju) dan 16 perawat (sangat setuju) dari 28 responden. Simpulan, metode pembelajaran pendidikan berkelanjutan melalui e-learning mampu meningkatkan kompetensi perawat di ruang rawat inap bedah.

Kata Kunci: CPD, E-Learning, Kepuasan, Perawat
Tingkat Pengetahuan WUS dengan Keikutsertaan Tes IVA sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Dewi Putu Indah Sintya , Purnami Luh Ayu , Ariana Putu Agus , Arcawati Ni Komang Ayu
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap keikutsertaan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah sebesar 0,001 (p<ɑ 0,005). Simpulan, ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh II.

Kata Kunci: Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat, Keikutsertaan, Pengetahuan
Clausal-Internal Scrambling in Urdu Language: A Derivation by Phases
Authors: Ali Asad , Jabbar Qaisar , Kiani Humayun
Published: April 2021

Scrambling in Clausal-Internal is accounted for employing minimalist program as a theoretical framework on Urdu Naturalistic data in this study. For empirical evidence, an Urdu corpus has been accumulated in audio-recording forms from 100 competent Urdu speakers within the natural setting, taking Naturalist Inquiry as methodological purposes.  Employing minimalist program on Urdu data, this study vehemently postulates that the dislocation of arguments from base to host position only hinges on the phase heads— Co and vo; hence no other external devices essentially necessitate accounting for scrambling. This study highlighted scrambling in clausal-internal specifically within Indo-Aryan Languages is Universal Phase-Based parsimony, and it is only controlled by the exiting mechanism within the phase theory. Moreover, the only merge and move operations linearize the CP in a phase-based fashion while CP is a higher phase and vP is a lower phase. No additional AGRoP necessitates scrambling, but one phase successively and cyclically converges into a higher phase level, i.e. CP and the derivation matches at LF and PF interfaces satisfying Full Interpretation (FI).
The Analysis of Abnormal Stock Returns in LQ-45 Index during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sukadarma I Komang Agus Tresna , Dewi N W K ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Parnata I K ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2021

This research aimed: (1) to identify the average distinction of abnormal stock-return in LQ-45 during Covid-19 Pandemic around January-May 2020 in Indonesia, and (2) to identify the highest average abnormal stock-return during Covid-19 Pandemic around January-May 2020. The research sample used LQ-45 Share through purposive sampling method. Abnormal return denotes to the indicator used to measure the market reaction due to the particular event. Kolmogorov Smirnov and Kruskal Wallis test are used to assess the normality data and examine whether there was average distinction of abnormal stock-return in LQ-45 during Covid-19 Pandemic around January-May 2020 in Indonesia. The research finding represents that there is an average distinction of abnormal stock-return in LQ-45 during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The most significant distinction shown on March 2020 which the average abnormal return value is 71.93, decreasing from February 2020 in average value of 102.43. Based on the data analysis, it is identified 17 companies with positive abnormal return whose highest average abnormal return during the pandemic around January-May 2020 is Barito Pacific Tbk (BRPT) company in value of 0.11399140.
The Role of Green Accounting in Efforts to Prevent Environmental Pollution to Support Going Concern at CV. DBU
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Putra I Nyoman Aditya , Saputra M Dana , Sugiarta I N ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2021

Green accounting is how to include the consequences of an event concerning the environment in financial statements. This study aims to determine whether environmental cost management at CV. DBU in Denpasar City based on green accounting. This research was conducted at the meat processing company due to their operational activities using an interpretive approach to CV. DBU. Data collection was carried out by interview technique and other secondary data support. The results of the study stated that CV. DBU based on the discussion, it was known that the implementation of green accounting has a positive impact on efforts to prevent environmental pollution. In addition, the implementation of green accounting also has an impact on increasing business sustainability. With the application of environmental accounting or green accounting the company will pay more attention to environmental problems. By paying attention to the environment, business continuity would be guaranteed.
Sociocultural Factors Involved in the Oral Competency of the ESL Students at Graduate Level
Authors: Ayub Sadia
Published: April 2021

The current research is aimed to highlight the obstructing sociocultural factors that influence the undergraduate students’ English language communication skills in Pakistan. Undergraduates’ English language communication skills are strongly affected by various sociocultural factors such as the environment, cultural variation, societal rank, and self-identity. In particular, the current research emphasizes the interconnectedness of language and culture and their influence on the English language communication skills of the undergraduate students. The investigation was carried out in the public institutions of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. It was based on simple random and cluster random sampling. Forty highly proficient ESL / EFL instructors and 498 ESL students contributed to the current investigation. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were followed throughout the research. Data analysis revealed that among all the contributing factors, the environment was the most prominent factor, which affected the learner’s oral competency. The overall conclusion is that sociocultural issues affect the learners’ communication skills in Pakistan where English is most often the third language. The study also recommends that instructors should recognize the source(s) of language anxiety to facilitate the learners and to make the language acquisition process more successful.
A Study of the Significance of Translation Studies in the Educational Institutions of Pakistan
Authors: Aroob Faiza
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research is to highlight the importance of Translation Studies as a proper discipline in educational institutions of Pakistan. The analysis has been done by conducting a questionnaire survey, gathering responses from the students of acknowledged educational institutions, both public and private. The findings suggest rather mixed views of the students about Translation and Translation Studies in general. While most of the participants have a clear idea that translation is something beyond mere paragraph translation and reading translated literature, they view translation as not necessarily a part of Humanities students’ curriculum. Most of the participants have never found an opportunity to take a translation related course; whereas, they are interested in taking one. However, there were only one to two students who could name an institution that offers a translation studies degree. The majority of the students are also aware of the translational processes around them while using social media or reading print media and are able to identify them. On the whole, this research tries to identify the current situation of translation studies in Pakistan, and at the end some recommendations have been given to improve the situation of Translation Studies in Pakistan because Translation Studies is the ultimate requirement for the progress and development in the field of academics. The world has understood this; Pakistan needs to do the same.
Los misterios que rodean la enfermedad de Kawasaki: Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rossi Karoline , Moreira Danilo José Silva , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: April 2021

La enfermedad de Kawasaki (DK) o síndrome del ganglio linfático mucocutáneo es una vasculitis sistémica, que afecta principalmente a niños menores de cinco años con ascendencia asiática, pero también puede llegar a otros grupos de edad, así como a cualquier otra raza. El cuadro clínico de DK tiene tres etapas: etapa febril aguda, en la que la congestión coyuntural, la mucositis oral, el eritema, el descamación, la erupción polimórfica y la linfadenopatía laterocervical, aparecen como síntomas principales; la etapa subacute, que se produce al final de la fiebre, y conduce a la aparición de descamación de la piel en las extremidades, artritis, artralgia y trombocitosis y finalmente la etapa de convalecencia que surge cuando los síntomas son casi disipadores y continúa hasta su normalización. El tratamiento más utilizado se produce a partir de la administración de inmunoglobulina intravenosa, que para un mejor pronóstico de la patología debe iniciarse a tiempo.
El uso y aplicación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en materia fiscal: la perspectiva del contribuyente en México.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Lamas Santillan José Francisco , Flores Ortega Gerardo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Salazar Mendoza Ricardo Enrique ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: April 2021

La necesidad de mejorar los procesos de recaudación en México ha evolucionado durante los últimos años. Desde esta perspectiva, la autoridad hacendaria ha implementado el uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación con la finalidad facilitar el trámite para el contribuyente e incrementar los recursos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el uso y aplicación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en materia fiscal: la perspectiva del contribuyente en México. Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación reflejan que, el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación es positivo entre la población debido a que facilita los procesos en materia fiscal para el cumplimiento de la responsabilidad ciudadana en contribuir con el pago de impuestos.
Ecosistemas de innovación contra el coronavirus SRAS-CoV: industria farmacéutica
Authors:   Universidad de la Sierra Sur, Chávez Angeles Manuel Gerardo
Published: April 2021

El artículo utiliza teoría de juegos para realizar un análisis situacional de la investigación y desarrollo (I+D) de tratamientos contra el coronavirus SRAS-CoV. Se demuestra que los rendimientos crecientes en las TIC impulsan la demanda de otros bienes como las medicinas, pero no su producción. La complejidad bioeconómica ocasiona una falla de mercado con la virtual desaparición de la industria farmacéutica, lo que requiere de la intervención del gobierno en la creación de una política industrial en el sector farmacéutico. Se propone plantear una política farmacéutica nacional (PFN) que no se base, exclusivamente, en el mercado. Es necesaria la inversión pública para la creación de una Academia de Medicina Tradicional Mexicana y la búsqueda de soluciones de gobierno electrónico que implemente un sistema farmacéutico basado en el Internet de las Cosas Médicas (IoMT por sus siglas en inglés).
O CAMINHO DE KOHAI A SENSEI
Authors: Monteiro Lucas
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa se trata de uma reflexão acerca dos ritos de passagem e performances desenvolvidas nos exames de faixa do karate. A metodologia utilizada é a de pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como objetivo utilizar a literatura disponível para compreender e analisar os processos performáticos dos ritos de passagem no karate. Os objetivos específicos são a contextualização do conceito de ritos de passagem apresentados nas obras de Victor Turner (2005) e Richard Schechner (2011), e a descrição de um exame de faixa preta. É possível compreender que as performances são objeto central dos ritos de passagem no karate, através da performatização bem sucedida dos elementos marciais da arte é outorgada a faixa preta e aberta a passagem qualitativa do sujeito de kohai a sensei, sendo a faixa preta o começo dessa caminhada.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A PRÁTICA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: INTERFACES ENTRE ALUNO E ESCOLA
Authors: Almeida Lima George , Gonçalves da Silva Maria Luciléia
Published: April 2021

A Educação Infantil passou por diversas transformações ao longo do seu percurso na escola, ressignificações essas, com o intuito de ampliar o desenvolvimento das crianças. A educação, ancorada aos aspectos sociais, políticos e econômicos da sociedade, muitas vezes, foi utilizada como uma ferramenta para a manutenção do status quo. Desse modo, faz-se necessário refletir sobre a Educação Infantil contemporânea, buscando a compreensão de como ocorre o processo educacional. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a importância da Educação Infantil para o desenvolvimento integral da criança, compreender qual o papel do professor na formação de um aluno reflexivo e crítico, que interaja socialmente de maneira ativa. A metodologia utilizada foi à revisão de literatura, onde foram analisados livros e artigos que tratam da temática em questão. Os resultados mostram que Educação Infantil é preponderante no processo de formação integral das crianças. É nessa etapa da Educação Básica que elas interagem socialmente e constroem sua subjetividade. Portanto, infere-se, que o professor é o mediador entre o conhecimento e o aluno, oferecendo subsídios para que as crianças explorem o mundo que a rodeia através da elucidação de situações-problema propostas pelo professor.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dokter Gigi Muda dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di RSIGM UMI Tahun 2018
Authors: Arifin Nur Fadhilah , Aslan Sarahfin , Selviani Yusrini , Fairuz Andy , Arifin Fadil Abdillah , Hilyah Hilyah
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Infeksi merupakan bahaya yang sangat nyata pada praktik pelayanan kedokteran gigi. Pada kenyataannya, prosedur kebersihan tangan merupakan komponen paling penting diantara program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. Dalam menjalankan profesinya, dokter gigi bukan tidak mungkin berkontak secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung dengan mikroorganisme dalam saliva dan darah pasien. Kedokteran gigi merupakan salah satu bidang yang rawan untuk terjadinya kontaminasi silang antara pasien-dokter gigi, pasien-pasien,dan pasien-perawat.Tindakan pertama pencegahan infeksi silang adalah pemakaian pelindung oleh operator misalnya masker, sarung tangan,dan kacamata pelindung yang memiliki standar yang bersifat proteksi,murah, dan secara universal digunakan pada dental surgeries sebagai barrier yang efektif.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan pengetahuan dokter gigi muda dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri di RSIGM UMI. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dokter gigi muda di RSIGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UMI Hasil: Sebagai dokter gigi muda memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 76,7%, tingkat pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 16,7%, dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 6,7% dengan tindakan dokter gigi muda tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap pencegahan penularan ifeksi silang di RSIGM UMI memiliki tindakan baik yaitu sebanyak 56,7%, tindakan cukup yaitu sebanyak 30%, dan tindakan kurang sebanyak 13,3%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan analisis Chi Square menunjukan nilai  p = 0.191 (p ? ? = 0.005). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi muda dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap pencegahan penularan infeksi silang di RSIGM UMI tahun 2018.
Hubungan Panjang Jari Kelingking dengan Dimensi Vertikal Oklusi pada Mahasiswa FKG UMI Tahun 2018
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Astuti Lilies Anggarwati , Aldilawati Sari , Biba Andi Tenri , Utama Mohammad Dharma , Helingo Mirza Yasa Oktaviani
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Pengukuran dimensi vertikal oklusi merupakan salah satu tahap penting pada perawatan gigi tiruan. Namun, dari banyaknya metode pengukuran, sampai sekarang belum ditemukan metode yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, terus dilakukan pengembangan teori tentang pengukuran dimensi vertikal yang dibandingkan dengan pengukuran antropometri. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Panjang jari kelingking dengan dimensi vertikal oklusi berdasarkan kategori. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode obervasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 72 mahasiswa program sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Umi yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Hasil: Hasil uji spearman’s Correlation menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Panjang jari kelingking dengan dimensi vertikal oklusi (p=0,001; p>0,05) dan (r=0,371) yang berarti bahwa tingkat korelasi yang lemah. Jumlah sampel paling dominan pada kategori jari kelingking pendek sebanyak 41 orang (56,9%). Jumlah sampel paling banyak terdapat pada kategori dimensi vertikal oklusi tinggi yakni sebanyak 2 orang (2,8%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Panjang jari kelingking dengan dimensi vertikal oklusi berdasarkan kategori pada mahasiswa FKG UMI
La Ciutadella com a espai urbà
Authors: Burch i Rius Josep , Palahí Grimal Lluís , Martínez Martínez Toni , Sagrera Aradilla Jordi
Published: April 2021

Carles I va endegar a mitjan segle XVI un projecte de fortificació dels principals punts estratègics del seu imperi i hi va incloure la defensa de la vila de Roses, que era un port estratègicament vital per a la defensa del nord-est peninsular.
El principal objectiu del sistema defensiu de la badia de Roses, que contemplava també la construcció del castell de la Trinitat o altres elements com la construcció d’un castell a les illes Medes, era la defensa del port, usat com a fondejador de la flota militar.
Cellular uptake of nanoparticles: Involvement of caveolae?
Authors: Skotland Tore , Iversen Tore Geir , Sandvig Kirsten
Published: April 2021

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Here we discuss some pitfalls and challenges briefly when investigating which endocytic mechanisms are involved in the cellular uptake of nanoparticles. We specifically discuss some common misunderstandings regarding studies claimed to demonstrate uptake via caveolae. Scientists in the nanomedicine field should be aware that reducing the membrane content of cholesterol by adding methyl-β-cyclodextrin removes caveolae and inhibits other uptake mechanisms, such as macropinocytosis as well. Furthermore, the general tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein is not a specific inhibitor of uptake from caveolae. Moreover, one can still see that scientists in the field write that they want to direct transport of their particles to caveolae and caveosomes to avoid lysosomal degradation. However, caveosomes are artifacts caused by overexpression of caveolin-1 constructs, and ligands or particles taken up by caveolae are transported to endosomes and lysosomes as reported for other types of endocytosis.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS NILAI KARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 3
Authors: Ifa Khoirotul , Muslihasari Adzimatnur
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan penelitian ini beranjak dari data penelitian yang menunjukkan materi pembelajaran tematik masih sangat terbatas. Bahan ajar berupa modul belum pernah digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena masih menggunakan buku paket tematik siswa serta materi pembelajaran dan konten bacaan dalam buku paket terkesan monoton. Dalam penelitian ini, mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul tematik berbasis nilai- nilai karakter yang layak dan valid untuk digunakan sebagai  bahan ajar  dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: (1)analysis; (2) design; (3) development; (4) implementation; (5) Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok terbatas dari siswa kelas IV SDN Pronojiwo 04 yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket atau kuesioner dan pengukuran hasil belajar siswa. Hasil dari penelitian Pengembangan Modul Tematik Berbasis Nilai- Nilai Karakter menunjukkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar. Hal ini didasarkan pada skor penilaian yang diperoleh melalui skor penilaian dari ahli materi memperoleh persentase 81% dengan kriteria sangat layak, skor penilaian dari wali kelas  IV memperoleh persentase 83% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan hasil dari respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar modul berbasis nilai- nilai karakter  91% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa media sangat layak dan valid digunakan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, ditunjukkan dengan persentase peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai 80%.
Decomposing Employment Growth in Selected sub-Saharan African Countries: The Roles of Structural Changes and Demographic Transition
Authors: C. Adegboye Abidemi , A. U. Ighodaro Clement
Published: April 2021

The challenge of employment growth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries goes beyond economic growth prospects to include structural and demographic dimensions. This study examines the relative contributions of structural changes and demographic factors to employment growth for a set of SSA countries using available annual data from 1970 to 2014. A decomposition approach is employed in the study using the Jobs Generation and Growth (JoGGs) method which generates results that show distributive components of employment, productivity and output changes over time in a system whereby the roles of economic structure and demographic changes could be observed. The study shows that the pattern of structural change in SSA countries has led to more low-productivity and vulnerable jobs generation. Rising shares of the traditional services sector in the economy has driven a large segment of employment into informal low-wage jobs. Major consequences of the nature of demographic changes in the SSA region are found to include decline in overall employment rate and large movement of the labour market towards less productive and low-wage employment. Social policies that address population and migration are therefore required to ensure that demographic factors do not further inhibit availability of productive employment in SSA.
DETERMINATION OF GENDER PERCEPTIONS OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Authors: SÖGÜT Seda , CANGÖL Eda , ÖZSEZER Gözde
Published: April 2021

The culture of the society in which the individual lives determines the characteristics revealing the expectations about how a woman or a man behave, think and act, that is, structuring woman and man socially. This study was carried out to determine gender perceptions of nursing and midwifery students. Descriptive design type was used in the study. The universe of the study consisted of 750 students studying in Nursing and Midwifery Departments in 2018-2019. The sample consisted of 471 students who were not willing to attend the study. The participation rate is 63%. “Sociodemographic Information Form” and sal Gender Perception Scale” were used to collect data. Ethics committee, institutional permission and consent of the students were obtained for the study. In this study, percentage and frequency distributions of variables were examined. Comparisons between groups; Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis-H tests. The mean score of Gender Perception of the students was 108.18 ± 108.18 (min = 25 / max = 125). A significant relationship was found between the variables of gender, class, type of school, nationality, family styles, food preparation before the spouse of the woman, and marital status before starting work and earning money (p <0.05). The gender scores of female students (109.68 ± 11.45) were higher than that of male students (93.38 ± 13.46) (p<0.01). In this study, the mean gender score of the students is good. Nurses and midwives, by raising the awareness of individuals through training programs on gender roles; develop awareness of gender roles and gain egalitarian attitudes and perspectives.
A Thousand Plateaus and Cosmic Artisanry: On Becoming Destroyer of Worlds
Authors: Sholtz Janae
Published: April 2021

In A Thousand Plateaus, Deleuze and Guattari carve out an image of thought and a path for philosophy that is connected to the figure of the cosmic artisan. This article situates the artisan in relation to both past and future, comparing this figure to that of the artist in the work of another great philosopher who desired to bring forth a new beginning for philosophy, Martin Heidegger. After discussing multiple ways that Deleuze and Guattari's thought is world-destroying in terms of past ontological and epistemological commitments, the article considers the cosmic artisan/philosopher's diagrammatic role in light of the technological-scientific advancements within the field of quantum physics. Through these elaborations, it becomes clear that Deleuze and Guattari are articulating the need for a new sensibility – to the imperceptible, the virtual, the compossible and the molecular. Deleuze and Guattari's noological nomadism opens a way forward, where world-destroying becomes linked to creation, and the figure of modernity becomes the possibility of a new relation to the earth – a cosmic earth.
Familiarizing livestock advisory services to reduce cattle raiding in South Sudan
Authors: Ajak James D. A. , Demiryurek Kursat
Published: April 2021

In South Sudan, cattle raiding is an enduring practice among many communities and leads by cultural norms and customs. The issue has become challenging to the development of the livestock sector in the country. For the last 5-6 years 2015 to 2020, thousands of cattle heads were stolen from the cattle camps, many life were lost during the raid, and many developmental projects were immobile. Extension in reducing cattle raiding has been seen as significant by the government, community chiefs of the rural areas, youth leaders, women, and NGOs working in the livestock sector. The improvement of the extension's role is an essential factor for reducing cattle raids among South Sudan communities. The extension can bring development opportunities, facilities, and empowerment. Accordingly, by reviewing the literature, this paper fact out which asset is necessary to reduce cattle raids. Also, the paper examines how an extension could mitigate cattle raiding through mediation. The recompenses of extension as the solution for competing cattle raids have been emphasized. The paper recommends that advisory service should have extensive training program on. on social change, building resilience through community-enhancing livelihoods, and shifting their mindsets from cattle raiding to accumulate wealth to ensure productive asset creation. The Advisory services should work as alarming tools for any expected raiding casualties in their working area.