bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas intergeracionais e TIC
Authors: Mota Paula , Neves Rui
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo propomo-nos realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a implementação de programas intergeracionais mediados pelas TIC referenciados em bases de dados. Foram utilizados dezassete artigos de diversas bases de dados que contemplam os tema-chave a abordar. Posteriormente foram desenvolvidas as subcategorias que resultaram da análise dos trabalhos: envelhecimento ativo e aprendizagem ao longo da vida; TIC e aprendizagem intergeracional; e TIC e aproximação familiar. A análise dos dados demonstra que a aplicação de programas intergeracionais mediados pelas TIC contribui para solidificar processos de aprendizagem e alterar a perceção tanto dos mais novos como dos mais velhos em relação à outra geração, contribuindo para a aproximação familiar, especialmente, nas famílias separadas por grandes distâncias.
Tensões entre a diplomacia brasileira e a latina-americana na Liga das Nações na década de 1920
Authors: Queiroz de Campos Filipe
Published: September 2019

Nesse artigo, analisaremos  as  tensões  diplomáticas  entre  o  Brasil  e  os  países latino-americanos na Liga das Nações, e como essas tensões ajudam a explicar a decisão brasileira  de  transformar  sua  candidatura  a  membro  permanente  do  Conselho  dessa organização  internacionalem  uma  verdadeira  política  externa  do  governo  de  Arthur Bernardes.  Demonstraremos, portanto,  importantes  novidades  documentais  e  analíticas que  contribuem  para  a  compreensão  da  história  da  diplomacia  brasileira  na  década  de 1920.
Que seja eterno enquanto dure, que seja eterno enquanto duro:
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Filho Valdinar
Published: September 2019

Este  texto  faz  parte  da  retomada  de  uma  pesquisa  iniciada  e  financiada  pelo CNPq entre os anos de 1996 e 2001 na Universidade Federal da Paraíba -UFPB campus II,  Campina  Grande –atual  UFCG -;  no  entanto,  diferentemente  daquela  época  e momento este texto busca estabelecer às relações teóricas e metodológicas possíveis entre as interfaces da História e da Psicanálise. Entre 1996 e 2001, sob orientação do professor doutor  Durval  Muniz  de  Albuquerque  Júnior,  desenvolvi  pesquisas  sobre  a  invenção histórica do Nordeste e do nordestino, da emergência histórica dos termos “Nordeste” e “nordestino”, da identidade e “cultura nordestina” como uma relação histórica entre o cruzamento de uma identidade regional e uma identidade sexual e a masculinidade, a violência e o gênero como elementos constitutivos do que é ser homem dentro e fora da região.
Repressão ao Parlamento:
Authors: da Silva Bichara Sobreira Dmitri
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de cassação do mandato e dos direitos políticos dos membros da Aliança Renovadora Nacional (ARENA), secção Paraíba, ocorrida no ano de 1969. A ARENA foi um partido político criado pela ditadura de 1964, que congregava todos os seus apoiadores, sendo o responsável por representar os interesses do regime nas instituições públicas. Através das atas do Conselho de Segurança Nacional (CSN) e do que era veiculado nos jornais que circulavam na Paraíba, buscaremos analisar os motivos que levaram a ditadura a expurgar membros de sua base aliada, apreendendo, tanto a atuação desses nas instituições públicas, quanto suas trajetórias na organização interna do partido.
Liderança Carismática e Mobilização Afetiva na Ação Integralista Brasileira:
Authors: Athaides Rafael
Published: September 2019

Os estudos sobre a liderança carismática nos fascismos europeus mostram que na presença do líder, as multidões atingem níveis elevados de desapego e ardor emocional, o que as leva a abandonarem seus padrões comuns de consciência. Em termos freudianos, trata-se de uma perda identitária na devoção ao “chefe intangível”. A partir destes argumentos, nosso objetivo é analisar a liderança carismática de Plínio Salgado na Ação Integralista Brasileira, observando seus aspectos afetivos e tomando por base uma documentação de caráter regional/local (o jornal do movimento no Paraná, A Razão). Tal documentação, revela os níveis de devoção carismática tanto em aglomerações urbanas, quanto em lugares longínquos, cuja expectativa de contemplação do “Chefe”, in loco, por parte dos partidários, era muito reduzida ou inexistente.
Vozes Dissonantes:
Authors: Correia de Freitas Sílvia
Published: September 2019

No presente trabalho tratamos do processo de construção do que denominamos “arquivo quilombola”, arquivo que se produz na abertura do processo de regularização fundiária das terras de grupos sociais que atualmente se autodenominam “remanescentes de quilombos”, quando são escritos os Relatórios Técnicos de Delimitação e Identificação (RTIDs). 1 Como se produzem os arquivos sobre as comunidades em questão? A idéia central é que o próprio processo de transformação política das comunidades em remanescentes de quilombos produz um arquivo, o que significa a constituição do arquivo como gesto. 2 Assim, tomaremos o próprio processo de construção do arquivo como objeto a ser interpretado, percebendo os gestos das pessoas envolvidas na sua produção.
La LEGISLACIÓN CANÓNICA Y EL MATRIMONIO DE ESCLAVOS EN LA AMÉRICA ESPAÑOLA Y LA AMÉRICA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Maikel Gonzales Jauregui Yobani
Published: September 2019

Las monarquías católicas en su conquista del Nuevo Mundo buscaron crear sociedades católicas y esclavistas al mismo tiempo. Generándose documentos conciliares que limitaban el poder de los amos sobre los hombres esclavizados. Estos documentos eran el Tercer Concilio Límense (1582) y Las Constituciones del Arzobispado de Bahía (1707), esta diferencia de más de un siglo tuvo un impacto significativo porque mientras en Lima colonial, se castigaba con la excomunión a los amos que impedían los matrimonios de sus esclavizados, en el Brasil colonial, no existía una pena contra los amos infractores. Hecho que convirtió los derechos a la libertad de elección y la indisolubilidad matrimonial en concesiones señoriales.
“Os Césares” de Juliano como construção de uma propaganda política
Authors: Belleza Abdala Miranda Eduardo
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo buscará demonstrar como a sátira elaborada pelo imperador Juliano, o Apóstata (361 – 363 d. C.), denominada Os Césares, também conhecida como Saturnálias ou O Banquete, representou uma propaganda político-religiosa na tentativa do soberano em elevar suas qualificações como governante e colocar em prática suas medidas de restauração do antigos cultos romanos. Demonstraremos como Juliano exalta a figura de Marco Aurélio, mais próximo de suas ideias filosóficas e, ao mesmo tempo, deprecia a figura de Constantino, quem concede espaços para o cristianismo.
Amizade política e comunhão cristã:
Authors: Fonseca Soares Rezende Karina
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo pretende discutir e relacionar dois conceitos filosóficos e teológicos: a comunhão cristã e a amizade política nos pensamentos de Hannah Arendt e Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Pretendemos compreender como o conceito de responsabilidade é um elo central na discussão de Arendt sobre amor mundi e o conceito de Bonhoeffer de Igreja e responsabilidade cristã no mundo. Desejamos perceber como o entendimento desses intelectuais de responsabilidade individual é fundamental para as ações dos seres humanos no mundo público.
In Vitro Cytotoxic Effect Of Various Fruits On Human Cervical Carcinoma Cells
Authors: EKŞİ Saliha , ŞAHİN AKTURA Sena , EJDER Nebahat , ŞAHİN Kazım
Published: September 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the
antiproliferative activities of some the fruits, traditionally used in folk
medicine. Therefore, the
fruits of Fructus cynosbati (Rosehip), Rubus fruticosus (Blackberry), Sorbus torminalis (Wild service tree), Vaccinium myrtillus (Blueberry) and Vitis labrusca (Isabella grape) were used in the
present study.Material and Methods: Methanol extracts of the
fruits were obtained and added to ARPE-19 (no-trasformed) and HeLa
(transformed) culture media at various concentrations. Taxol and DMSO were used
as positive and negative controls, respectively. After 48 h of cell incubation,
the cytotoxic effect of the extracts was assessed by MTT. Cell viability values
​​were calculated for each group. The statistical analysis of the data was
performed using unpaired t-test. p values ​​less than 0.05 were considered
significant.Findings: V. labrusca showed dose dependent cytotoxic activity against both cell lines. In
additions, V. myrtillus and R. fruticosus extracts
exhibited moderate cytotoxic effect on both cell lines at higher concentrations.
Extracts of F. cynosbati and S. torminalis were found to decrease the cell
viability in a dose-dependent manner in HeLa cells and the results were
statistically significant (p <0.05). Additionally, S. torminalis extract was found to be the most effective
extract against the HeLa cells. 

Conclusion: These results demonsrated that S. torminalis methanol extract has a potent in vitro antiproliferative effect
toward the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa. Further work needs to be done
on isolation and purification of specific bioactive compounds in S. torminalis methanol extract.
Vertikal İnterproksimal Kemik İçi Defektlerin Topografisinin Klinik ve Dijital Ölçüm Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: OZDEMİR Hakan , BULDUKLU Alkan
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, periodontal kemikiçi defektlerin belirlenmesinde klinik ölçümler ile ortopantomograf görüntüleme (OPG) ve konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT) ile tanı değerini değerlendirmek ve sonuçları karşılaştırarak klinikte rutin olarak teşhis ve tedaviye yardımcı olan dijital radyografilerin güvenilirliğini sorgulamaktır.Materyal ve Metod: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalına Ekim 2015 - Nisan 2016 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalardan kronik periodontitis ve agresif periodontitis teşhisi konulmuş bireyler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Radyografik ölçümlerde Alveoler kret (AK) projeksiyonunun kök yüzeyine temas ettiği en üst nokta defektin tavanı, periodontal ligamentin kök yüzeyinde izlendiği en apikal kontur defektin tabanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Mine-sement birleşimi (MSB) bu ölçümler için sabit koronal referans olarak alınmıştır. Radyografik ölçümler yukarıda belirtilen çizgiler çizildikten sonra yapılmıştır. Radyografik ölçümlerden sonra, klinik ölçümler flep ameliyatı esnasında ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre anterior bölgede OPG ve KIBT iyi düzeyde klinik bulguları temsil ederken, posterior bölgede ise KIBT ile yapılan ölçümler klinik ölçümlerde mükemmel oranda korelasyon bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tüm verilerin değerlendirilmesinde KIBT klinik ölçümleri OPG’ye oranla daha iyi temsil etmektedir.Sonuç: Klinik olarak tespit edilmiş kritik kemik içi defektlerde daha kesin yargıya varabilmek ve daha radikal tedavi planlaması yapabilmek amaçlandığında KIBT’den yararlanmak daha avantajlıdır.
Data to the growth of yoy (0+) tenches (Tinca tinca L.) in Tisza Lake
Authors: Harka Ákos , Sály Péter , Antal László
Published: September 2019

Young of the year (YOY) tenches (Tinca tinca L.) were caught in relatively great number in Tisza-Lake at the Tiszafüred section on last days of October in 2004. The standard length of these fishes varied between 20 and 46 mm. It seemed that the collected sample could provide appropriate data to examine the size-structure of YOY tenches, so we measured their standard body-lengths in mm and -weights in hundred parts of gramm unit. After the statistical analysis were found the follows:1. The curve of length frequency corresponds with normal distribution, i.e. there was not found multimodal curve as could be expected in the case of a periodic spawning species.2. The average standard length of the examined individuals – although the environmental conditions of the population is good – was only 31 mm. It is far below the 37 mm average of the lowest growth of tench population was found in the scientificpapers.3. More than 20% of measured sample belonged to the range of 20-26 mm. The estimated ages of these fish specimens are about 70 days, according the scientificpapers.By right of above mentioned can be concluded that the sample represents only one age-group from a late spawning, and not the whole range of YOY tenches, so these data can give information about the size structure only of this group. The 31 mm average standard length of individuals, origin from spawning in late July or beginning of August is accordance with age and environmental conditions as well.
The changes of the ichthiofauna of river Berettyó and tributaries
Authors: Wilhelm Sándor
Published: September 2019

In the spring and summer of 2005 I made ichtiologic research on the Barcau river in the area of Nusfalau – Saniob, as well as on its affluents.The results obtained were compared to those of the previous research performed on the Barcau river and partially on its affluents. Wenoticed a decrease of the fish lot both from the qualitative and the quantitative point of view, although the oil industry -the main source of pollution from this area – is in a temporary regress.Given the fact that upstream Suplacu-de-Barcau there are construction works for a dam and an artificiallakewhichwillinfluencetheriver fauna, the current research shall allow the repeat of the research and the comparison between the results, the identification of the effects of these works on the fish population from this area.
Model Experiment Analysis of the Antioxidant Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid
Authors: Borosné Győri Anikó , Salamon Rozália , Gundel János , Győri Zoltán , Salamon Szidónia , Csapó János
Published: September 2019

Corn milled like flour was crumbled with 5% butter containing a high level of conjugated linoleic acid, then kept exposed to air on an aluminium tray at a layer of 1 cm thickness. Its acid number, peroxide number and fatty acid composition were measured weekly. It was established that during a 24 week long period, there was very little change in the composition of fatty acids, but after this, in parallel with the increasing acid number and peroxide number, the amount of unsaturated fatty acids decreased, while those values for saturated fatty acids did not change considerably. With these investigations, the authors proved the antioxidant effect of conjugated linoleic acid.
Evaluation of deep-frozen ram semen from different sheep breeds with live/dead acrosome staining
Authors: Oláh János
Published: September 2019

It was found that the Kovács – Foote staining is properly adopted to examine deep-frozen ram’s semen. Data are appropriate for comparison. Examination of one ram’s semen per breed is not enough for drawing any conclusions; therefore, I will continue this research.
Effect of raised level α-linolenic fatty acid diet on broiler meat quality
Authors: Pálfy Tamás , Hermán Istvánné , Lugasi Andrea , Vadáné Kovács Mária , Erdélyi István , Gundel János
Published: September 2019

The aim of our investigation was to determine the effects of increased α-linolenic content in food on the colour, total pigment content, organoleptic characteristics and oxidative stability of poultry meat. The experiment was carried out with 1200 Ross-308 cock chicklings. Birds were fed three-phase diets, contained four different fat sources: lard, sunflower oil, flaxseed oil and soybean oil. According to the experiment, the different oil sources had no effect on growth performance, but the fatty acid composition of diets was reflected in the meat fatty acid profile. We could detect just slight change in colour in the treated meat, which was not caused by the decreased pigment content. The detected change in colour during the storage was not in relation to initial PUFA content. TBA level did not prove the accelerated lipid peroxidation which was expected in case of higher α-linolenic containing the meat. The data obtained in meat storage trial, could not prove clearly the negative effect of the higher α-linolenic content of the meat.
Inhibitive factors of the Local Agenda process in Hungary
Authors: Baják Imre
Published: September 2019

The concept of sustainable development is one of the most fashionable concepts in the world nowadays, but Hungary – 15 years after the Rio conference – is still far behind the times: it is the only country in the EU 25 that has not prepared a national sustainable development strategy.The situation is not encouraging in the field of local sustainability either. Although there are initiatives that can be described as ones that were prepared in the spirit of local sustainable development, no municipalities have working, formulated sustainability strategies.One of the most important messages of sustainability is that the consultative process between the local government and the community can have far reaching consequences, which can influence the municipality’s life for a long time. In my paper, I explore the inhibitive factors bearing this duality in mind, as the lack of top-down initiatives together with the low number and the low support of bottom-up approaches have led to this image which is not too flattering for Hungary. I also aim to show, through the example of other countries, how these inhibitive factors can be reduced.
STEAM GASIFICATION OF BAGASSE: EFFECT OF HEATING RATE
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Hồng , Van De Steene Laurent
Published: September 2019

Bã mía là nguồn nguyên liệu tiềm năng cho khí hóa với tác nhân hơi nước, nhưng kiến thức về công nghệ này vẫn còn hạn chế và phân mảnh. Tốc độ gia nhiệt là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng đến quá trình khí hóa. Tuy nhiên, thông số này vẫn chưa được nghiên cứu đầy đủ. Trong nghiên cứu này các đặc tính của bã mía cùng than làm từ bã mía đã được xác định, và ảnh hưởng của tốc độ gia nhiệt đến động học của quá trình khí hóa đã được nghiên cứu. Bã mía chứa hàm lượng tro thấp, tương đồng với gỗ nên có lợi trong các quá trình khí hóa. Than làm từ bã mía có nhiệt trị cao, tương đương với than đá. Tốc độc gia nhiệt thay đổi nhỏ từ 5 lên đến 15 °Cmin-1 không gây ảnh hưởng tới tốc độ chuyển đổi, trong khi một sự thay đổi lớn từ 15 lên đến 1800 °Cmin-1 gây ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến động học khí hóa hơi nước. Than sản xuất ở tốc độ gia nhiệt cao làm tăng tốc độ chuyển hóa lên 1,35 lần so với than sản xuất ở tốc độ gia nhiệt thấp. Kết quả và dữ liệu của nghiên cứu có thể hữu ích cho việc phát triển các hệ thống khí hóa mới sử dụng bã mía, ví dụ như các hệ thống khí hóa nhiều tầng có tầng làm than được tách biệt với tầng khí hóa.
AQDD Özelliklerine BBA Yöntemleri Uygulanarak Parkinson Hastalığının Otomatik Teşhisi
Authors: YÜCELBAŞ Cüneyt , YÜCELBAŞ Şule
Published: September 2019

Parkinson hastalığı dopamin
üreten beyin hücrelerinin kaybı sonucunda oluşan bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalığın
birçok teşhis yöntemi bulunmakta olup ses sinyallerinin analizi de bunlardan
birisidir. Bu çalışmada daha önceden 188 Parkinson hastası ve 64 sağlıklı olmak
üzere toplam 252 kişiye ait kaydedilmiş ses sinyallerinden ayarlanabilir
Q-faktör dalgacık dönüşümü (AQDD) metodu kullanılarak elde edilen özellikler
kullanılmıştır. Bu özelliklere bağımsız bileşen analizi (BBA) çeşitlerinden
olan hızlı BBA (HBBA), max-kurtosis BBA (KBBA) ve yeniden yapılanma BBA (YBBA)
olmak üzere üç farklı özellik azaltma (boyut indirgeme) yöntemi uygulanmıştır.
Bu işlemler sonucunda minimum özellik sayısıyla maksimum başarı oranı elde
edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle yeni özellikler ile oluşturulan
veri grubuna ayrı ayrı k-kat çapraz doğrulama yöntemi uygulanarak veriler
eğitim-test olarak ayrılmıştır. Sonraki aşamada, hazırlanan veriler rastgele orman
(RO) algoritması ile sınıflandırılmış ve sonuçlar çeşitli istatistiksel
ölçütlerle yorumlanmıştır. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde; kullanılan boyut
indirgeme yöntemleri içerisinde en başarılı yöntem %82.01 sınıflandırma
doğruluk oranı ve yaklaşık 0.85 ROC ve PRC değerleri ile YBBA olmuştur. Bu
durum hasta ve sağlıklı sınıf ayrışımının mükemmele yaklaştığını kanıtlamıştır.
Gerçek yaşam uygulamalarına uygun olan bu çalışmanın performans sonuçları ve
kullanılan veri sayısının yüksek oluşu çalışmanın literatürdeki önemini ortaya
koymaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma kapsamında kullanılan özellik indirgeme
yöntemlerinin analizi, bu alanda yapılabilecek çalışmalara yol gösterebilecek
niteliktedir.
Optimization of longitudinal and lateral motion of vehicle near disturbed surface
Authors: Knyazhsky Alexander , Nebylov Alexander , Nebylov Vladimir
Published: September 2019

The paper covers the tasks of flight control, where it is necessary to minimize the mean true (geometrical) altitude of low-altitude vehicle flight. Therein a developed control algorithm for longitudinal and lateral motion of vehicle is described, assessment criteria for trajectory selection efficiency are determined and efficiency dependencies upon parameters of control algorithm and medium are analyzed.
Electrostatic potential calculation by application of walk-on-spheres method
Authors: Vladimirova Liudmila , Rubtsova Irina , Edamenko Nikolai
Published: September 2019

The paper is devoted to mixed boundary-value problem solving for Laplace equation with the use of walk-on-spheres algorithm. The problem under study is reduced to finding a solution of integral equation with the kernel nonzero only at some sphere in the domain considered. Ulam-Neumann scheme is applied for integral equation solving; the appropriate Markov chain is introduced. The required solution value at a certain point of the domain is approximated by the expected value of special statistics defined on Markov paths. The algorithm presented guarantees the average Markov trajectory length to be finite and allows one to take into account boundary conditions on required solution derivative and to avoid Markov paths ending in the neighborhood of the boundaries where solution values are not given. The method is applied for calculation of electric potential in the injector of linear accelerator. The purpose of the work is to verify the applicability and effectiveness of walk-on-spheres method for mixed boundary-value problem solving with complicated boundary form and thus to demonstrate the suitability of Monte Carlo methods for electromagnetic fields simulation in beam forming systems.
The numerical experiments performed confirm the simplicity and convenience of this method application for the problem considered.
Competencia de los Internos de Enfermería en la elaboración de tesis para optar el título profesional en Enfermería Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica Setiembre 2017-Agosto 2018.
Authors: Huisacayna Díaz Flora Martha , Ninahuaman Huisacayna Linda Karim
Published: September 2019

Durante el desarrollo de su formación académica los estudiantes de la facultad de enfermería llevan asignaturas de investigación, en VIII octavo ciclo consideran la asignatura de Taller de Tesis I de naturaleza practico donde el estudiante desarrolla competencias en la ejecución de tesis con una ética en la investigación. Objetivo: Determinar las competencias de los internos de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica en la elaboración de tesis para optar el título profesional en enfermería. Material y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, tipo no experimental, corte transversal, descriptivo. Muestra con 84 internos de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica. La recolección de datos fue la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario donde se consideró: datos generales y relacionados a la investigación, distribuidos: Conocimiento sobre competencias cognitivas en la elaboración de tesis (20 ítems), actitudes hacia el desarrollo de la tesis (20 reactivos) y capacidad para elaborar proyecto de tesis (8 ítems). La información cuantitativa fue procesada en Excel, tabulada y organizada en tablas, Se utilizó como herramienta la estadística descriptiva y los analizadores Ji Cuadrada y T de Student, del paquete estadístico S.P.S.S. para un nivel confianza 95% y máximo error permisible de 5%. Resultados : El 76,25% (64 de internos de enfermería) , tienen conocimientos suficientes en la elaboración de tesis, 23% (20 internos) con conocimientos insuficientes; 83,7% (70 de los internos) tienen actitudes favorables para la elaboración de tesis, el 16,7 % (14 de ellos) tienen actitudes desfavorables y el 52,4% (44 de los internos) tienen desempeño favorable para elaborar perfiles de tesis; el 47,6% (40 internos) tiene desempeño no aceptable.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas frente al VIH – SIDA en estudiantes de una Universidad Nacional de Ica, 2017
Authors: Campos-Rosas Maria  , Castro-Pari Wendy  , Torres-Romucho Ángel  , Arizaca-Oblitas Marcos
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Identificar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas frente al VIH-SIDA en estudiantes de una Universidad Nacional de Ica, 2017. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal en la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica. Participaron estudiantes del cuarto año de estudios, 12 carreras profesionales elegidas mediante muestreo aleatorio simple probabilístico. Se aplicaron 2 instrumentos de recolección de datos: Cuestionario Confidencial sobre Vida Sexual Activa (CCVSA) y Test de Adaptación Colombiana de la Escala de VIH-SIDA – 65, mediante entrevista directa. Se realizó análisis univariado y bivariado, empleando el paquete estadístico SPSS® v 23. Resultados: Se incluyeron 480 estudiantes, el 50,2% mujeres y el 49,8% varones; con edad promedio de 22,5 años (19 - 55). El puntaje para el nivel de conocimientos frente al VIH – SIDA, tanto en mujeres y varones se cataloga como intermedio (50,89 ± 8,775), así como en las actitudes (29,79 ± 4,747) y prácticas (19,88 ± 10,51). Los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud presentan mayor nivel de conocimientos frente a otras carreras profesionales. La mayoría de los estudiantes (39,2%) inició su vida sexual entre los 15 y 18 años. El 47,5% de estudiantes refiere haber usado condón en su primera relación sexual. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, en el año 2017, poseen un nivel intermedio de conocimientos, de actitudes y prácticas frente al VIH-SIDA. Los alumnos de Ciencias de la Salud reflejan mejores conocimientos y prácticas. Se debe fortalecer aspectos relacionados con la promoción de la salud que orienten a mejores actitudes y prácticas frente a los pacientes y la enfermedad.
Adherencia terapeútica y factores condicionantes en su cumplimiento en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar atendidos en la Microred la Palma, Ica 2017
Authors: Meza-Condezo Walter  , Peralta-Pumapillo Adderly  , Quispe-Gómez Freddy  , Cáceres-Bellido Fermín
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la adherencia terapéutica y factores condicionantes en su cumplimiento enpacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar atendidos en la Micro Red La Palma, Ica 2017. Materiales ymétodos: Nivel de investigación observacional, tipo analítico, prospectivo y transversal. Realizadomediante un test de Morisky-Green-Levine. El análisis se realizó mediante spss 24.0 aplicando eltest exacto de fisher (p-valor <0.05) Resultados: Se encuentra que existe 42% de mala adherencia,entre factores asociados, se encuentra con los factores relacionados a la terapéutica, con relación ala asistencia sanitaria, y con factores en relación al paciente.
INDICACIONES DE CESÁREA
Authors: Oncoy Rosales Ariana
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Aportar a la calidad de atención y seguridad del paciente, mediante la correcta indicación de operación cesárea, basada en la mejor evidencia científica disponible, definiendo criterios de indicación de esta intervención quirúrgica. Materiales y métodos: Se realiza una estrategia de búsqueda para el desarrollo de la revisión de artículo, donde se revisa sitios web como; aNational Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC), Hinari, PubMed. Se valoran la Guía Nacional de práctica clínica: Guías de práctica clínica y de procedimientos en obstetricia y perinatología. Minist Salud Perú INMP. Conclusiones: La cesárea es el procedimiento quirúrgico más realizado en el mundo en mujeres en edad reproductiva, es motivo de preocupación en salud pública que su indicación sea la correcta, evitando consecuencias en morbilidad y mortalidad que pudiesen resultar de su sobre indicación. Reportándose elevadas tasas de prevalencia de realización de cesáreas en países en vías de desarrollo como nuestro país que supera las tasas indicadas por la OMS que recomiendan un total de 15% del total de nacimientos. Su real posicionamiento en la práctica obstétrica se comprenderá una vez se entiendan las reales ventajas y desventajas de su ejecución, no sólo en lo referente al embarazo en curso sino respecto de la historia reproductiva final de la paciente. Por ello se hace necesario que los criterios, sean precisos para la indicación de una cesárea, realizar protocolos, unificar conocimientos y actitudes hacia la cesárea, y que no sea un procedimiento habitual.
SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DEL VIH, A 35 AÑOS DE SU DESCUBRIMIENTO
Authors: De La Torre Erick
Published: September 2019

El 20 de mayo de 1983 se identificó oficialmente el VIH, lo cual conllevó a que en el 2008 seangalardonados con el premio Nobel de Medicina los investigadores franceses Luc Montagnier y FrançoiseBarré-Sinoussi (1). En la actualidad, alrededor de 37 millones de personas en el mundo viven infectadoscon el VIH, y en el 2017 se detectaron 1,7 millones de nuevas infecciones. Asimismo, casi 22 millones delas personas infectadas reciben tratamiento antirretroviral, pero sin embargo aún se reportan alrededorde 1 millón de muertes al año causadas por el Sida. La incidencia de infecciones por el VIH en el Perú haido descendiendo en los últimos años, reportándose en el 2017 menos de 1 infección por cada 10 000habitantes, además se estima que entre 58 000–100 000 personas viven infectadas con el virus y queanualmente se reportan 810 a 2500 casos de muertes relacionadas con el Sida (2).
Satisfacción de usuarios en consulta externa de hospitales públicos de la región Ica, 2018.
Authors: Becerra-Canales Bladimir
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Conocer el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios externos que acuden a la consulta externa en seis hospitales públicos de la Región Ica, Mayo del 2018. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo, trasversal y de nivel descriptivo, la muestra estuvo representada por 1 254 usuarios externos, que fueron seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico, estratificado y sistemático, en 6 hospitales de la Región, mediante una medición cruzada. Resultados: El grado de satisfacción de los usuarios externos es del 55.8% en el Hospital Regional de Ica (HRI), 80.2% Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica (HSMSI), 71.9% Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pisco (HSJDP), 69.7% Hospital San José de Chincha (HSJCH), 72.3% Hospital de Apoyo de Palpa (HAP) y 81.6% Hospital Apoyo de Nazca (HAN). Conclusiones: Existen diferencias  significativas entre los grados de satisfacción de los usuarios externos en las instituciones hospitalarias de la Región Ica (p-valor = 0.0234).
PONENCIA: ESTRATEGIAS PARA LOGRAR UNA CURA FUNCIONAL DEL VIH
Authors: De La Torre Erick
Published: September 2019

Hace 35 años que conocemos a este virus y aún no hemos conseguido doblegarlo por completo. Sin embargo hay mucha investigación en este campo cuyo objetivo es contribuir a encontrar una curafuncional para la infección, que consiste en limitar el tamaño del reservorio viral y controlar la carga virala través de una respuesta inmunológica adecuada (1). Entre un 2 – 5 % de los pacientes que están infectados por el VIH, son denominados LTNPs (long term non-progressors o progresores lentos), los cuales son capaces de mantener niveles altos de células T CD4 y/o baja carga viral sin estar en tratamiento antirretroviral, los cuales constituyen un modelo natural de cura funcional y que hay diversos factores genéticos o inmunológicos que están involucrados en este control de la infección (2,3).
КОНЦЕРТИ ДЛЯ АКОРДЕОНА-БАЯНА ПОЛЬСЬКОГО КОМПОЗИТОРА ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТ. БРОНІСЛАВА КАЗИМИРА ПШИБИЛЬСЬКОГО
Authors: Булда Марина
Published: September 2019

Основну увагу зосереджено на аналізі Концертів, написаних для акордеона-баяна польськогокомпозитора-акордеоніста Броніслава Казимира Пшибильського. Його оригінальні, створені для акордеона-баяна твори, часто виконуються на престижних міжнародних конкурсах акордеонно-баянного виконавства. До вивчення творчості Б. К. Пшибильського музикознавча наука тільки починає приступати, а акордеонно-баянна музика згаданого композитора ще не була предметом спеціального вивчення
TECHNOTRONIC
EDUCATION: PRO & CONTRA
Authors: Stepanov S.Yu. , Ryabova I.V. , Sobolevskaya T.A. , Morozova O.A.
Published: September 2019

The basic tendencies in development of modern education are defined. In the article we defined the main
trends of modern education development and outlined the main problems of technotronic education. We
presented the scientific data of information technologies impact on children and defined the potential ITrelated
risks for children health and development. The following solution for the problems related to
education digitalization have been suggested.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ACTIVE CHLORINE INFLUENCE TO PATHOGENIC AND POTENTIALLY PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Aleshnya V.V. , Zhuravlev P.V. , Panasovets O.P. , Sedova D.A.
Published: September 2019

In experimental conditions, an assessment was given on the efficiency of active chlorine effect on the viability of microorganisms having a sanitary-epidemiological significance. It was shown that in conditions of intensive water source contamination of maximum load using treatment facilities with double chlorination (chlorine dose 5 mg/l) after 30 minutes of contact, only E.coli died, at the same time, conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microorganisms, the infective dose of which was within the same limits (50 000 CFU/l), were inactivated by 99,9 %; with an increase in the applied dose of 10 and 100 times, the degree of inactivation decreased in Salmonella to 99,5 %, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa to 99,2 %, Klebsiella remained at the same level of 99,9 %. This predetermines the possibility of their appearance in drinking water, which can lead to the emergence of acute intestinal infections among the population.
TRANSCRIPTION ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION ISLAND VcB V. CHOLERAE
BY METHOD OF FULL-GENOMIC SEQUENCING
Authors: Vodop'janov S.O. , Vodop'janov A.S. , Pisanov R.V. , Ivanov S.A. , Mishan'kin B.N. , Olejnikov I.P.
Published: September 2019

The aim of the study was to analyze the expression of V. cholerae genes that are part of the VcB island
by means of full-genomic sequencing of the transcriptome. The VcB island is localized on the second
chromosome in all toxigenic vibrios studied and is absent in the atoxigenic apiliated strains. Two strains
of V. cholerae O1 ctxA+ tcpA+ and one strain V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA– were studied. The pool of
total RNA vibrios was isolated by a technique based on differential precipitation in the presence of
lithium ions. In the total pool of sequenced RNA, RNA encoded in the order of 3 500 by known cholera
vibrio genes was identified. In a pool of total RNA from two ctx + tcpA + strains RNA transcripts were
found for the five genes included in the VcB island, excluding the VCA0282 gene, previously identified
as the ISVch5-transposase. In the the pool of total RNA from the ctx– tcpA– strain no transcripts of the
two genes previously described as VCA0282-transposase and VCA0283 were detected. A possible
explanation may be the existence of copies of these genes in other parts of the genome of the ctxA– tcpA–
V. cholerae.
THE MAGNITUDE OF FINANCIAL IMBALANCES CORRECTION AND THE PROBLEM OF RESTORING GROWTH
Authors: Koziuk Viktor
Published: September 2019

EMU imbalances correction sparked active discussions on choosing the optimal policy for mitigating risks of divergence and restoring competitiveness. Concentration on balance of payments is within the framework of simultaneously solving the problem of external imbalance, capital outflow, restoring growth, and preventing the opposing vectors of trajectory of the real effective exchange rates. However, overcoming the crisis consequences requires a wider approach to how the imbalances correction contributes to the growth recovery. Theoretically, the rate of post-crisis growth recovery should correspond with the variables that constitute imbalances correction. Based on regression analysis, it is clear that such hypothesis is proved only partially. Growth is more likely to recover if there is a more substantial correction of current account and credit market cleaning-up, whereas the correction on real estate market is not as effective. At the same time, real disposable income correction is likely to negatively influence the growth recovery. Nevertheless, this doesn’t mean that internal devaluation shouldn’t be utilized as an option during macroeconomic adjustment. It should occur with credit market cleaning-up. Fiscal space is crucial here, as it determines the credibility of fiscal policy devoted to mitigation of accumulated household sector debt burden. The reaction to the financial cycle is a fundamentally important element of macroeconomic management in the monetary union in regards to the macroeconomic design of integration zone.
The Effectiveness Of K-W-L Technique To Increase Studentsâ€™ Reading Comprehension Achievement Through Reading Descriptive Text For Grade 8 of SMP Negeri 1 Cisarua
Authors: Situmorang Nelson Balisar Panjaitan, Radema
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between those who are taught using the K-W-L (Know-Want to know-Learn) technique and those who are taught using the Conventional technique. In this study, the researcher used quantitative research. The participants of this study were students at SMP Negeri 1 Cisarua, Bandung. This study was conducted in ten meetings. This research was conducted in four steps: Pilot test, Pre-test, treatment (K-W-L technique) and post-test. After analyzing the data from the result of pre-test and post-test score it showed that there is significant difference in reading comprehension between those who are taught using K-W-L technique and those who are taught using conventional technique. Therefore, it can be concluded that the K-W-L technique as a teaching material has a positive impact in reading comprehension achievement.Key Word: K-W-L technique, Effectiveness, and Reading Comprehension.
Kindergarten Students Acquire Basic English Literacy Through Letterland: A Case Study
Authors: Limbong Joice Ellen
Published: September 2019

This study aims to help kindergarten students to acquire basic literacy in English through the use of Letterland which is believed to be a fun and exciting program which can produce a natural outcome. This study utilizes qualitative and quantitative approach. The research design of this study is case study in order to make intensive analysis on how kindergarten students acquire Basic English literacy through Letterland. The study presents a description on how effective and helpful Letterland is in helping kindergarten students acquire basic literacy. This study can be used to provide local teachers or educators with the ideas in implementing the phonics approach in teaching Basic English literacy. There are number of factors that enable students to acquire the Basic English literacy; however, this study focuses on the application of Letterland. FindingsÂ  showed that Letterland is useful to help kindergarten students in school K in acquiring Basic English literacy. Students recognized the initial, medial and final sounds. The teachers implemented Letterland with a proper class settings, sufficient teaching aids, and proper teaching-learning process. Keyword â€“ Letterland, Basic English Literacy, Kindergarten
Comparative Study: Enhancing Studentsâ€™ Reading Comprehension Ability through Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha and Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Models
Authors: Pandiangan Ezra Novianty
Published: September 2019

Cooperative learning is considered to be effective to enhance studentsâ€™ English skills. This study utilizes two learning models under cooperative learning: Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha and Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). This study aims to find out whether there is a significant difference between those two learning models in enhancing studentsâ€™ reading comprehension ability. The instrument of this study is the reading test which was piloted before distributing it to the actual respondents. The results of this study show that after comparing the two learning models, there is a significant difference in students' reading comprehension ability. Additionally, in this study, the author seeks respondents' response towards both learning models and it is found that the respondents' response falls under really like category; which means, they really like the two learnings models to be utilized in the classroom to enhance their reading comprehension ability. Keywords: Reading Comprehension Ability, Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, STAD, Cooperative Learning models.
Life and Death in Diary of A Mad Old Man by Junichiro Tanizaki, Aku by Chairil Anwar, the Jilting of Granny Weatherall by Kathrene Anne Porter and the Tinkers by Paul Harding
Authors: Ningsih Yanti Rahayu , Indriawati Arlisa
Published: September 2019

Even every work of arts especially in literature has their own unique story style yet its also has similarities in the idea or problems of human being. The similarities appear on their works because they share some common aspects of life which is also called as the intertextuality. Themes and motives in work of arts are similar because of the universal consciousness among the authors.  And by these works Diary of a Mad Old Man by Junichiro Tanizaki, Aku by Chairil Anwar, The Jilting of Granny Weatherall by Kathrene Anne Porter and The Tinkers by Paul Harding deal with the same theme about life and death. Moreover, three main characters also in the same age, they are old people who fought their life before the death toke it away. The analysis is using qualitative method to evaluate the similarities and the differences concept of life and death and also to able to found out any correlation of each work related with the intertextuality among them
Comparative Study: Implementing Numbered Heads Together and Team Games Tournament to Enhance Students' Knowledge on Passive and Active Voice Construction
Authors: Teedja Katty Elizabeth Malta
Published: September 2019

This study intends to find out what is the initial knowledge of the students before they were treated using Numbered Heads Together (NHT) and Team Games Tournament (TGT), ascertain of the significant difference between these two teaching strategies, and to know the responses of the students after they taught using Numbered Heads Together and Team Games Tournament are the aims of this research. This is a quantitative study with comparative design to know the students' knowledge of active and passive construction test. The research instrument of this study is pre-and-posttest. This study was conducted among seventh-grade students at SMPN 10 Cimahi. The results of this study showed that the initial score for both respondents is quite similar to the score for NHT group is 59.07 and for TGT group is 58.33. It is also known that there is a significant difference in students' knowledge on active and passive voice construction between students who are taught with Numbered Heads Together and those who are taught with Team Games Tournament showed by the result of the mean differences from both groups are 0.005 < 0.05. The questionnaire's result also supports that both teaching strategies are eligible to be applied in teaching active and passive voice construction with the score for NHT class is 64.83% and for the TGT class is 63.34%, it can be categorized as "Good". It implies that the implementation of Numbered Heads Together and Team Games Tournament enhances student's knowledge of active and passive
Tourism Industry- A Fastest Growing Tertiary Sector in Assam: An Explorative Research
Authors: Kakati Mantu
Published: September 2019

Tourism is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. Besides, it is related to major social phenomenon of the modern society with definite economic, social and environmental consequences. It has taken important role increasing GDP share to economy and increasing new destinations. Assam is fast emerging as a major tourist destination in India with its splendid tourist attractions, its breath taking scenic beauty, dense forests, green valleys, large water ways, rich bio-diversity and unique art and culture making Assam a state with enormous potential for development through tourism. The tourist visits in Assam has been increasing steadily during the last few years and the trend needs to be sustained through the provisions of appropriate tourist facilities and services. This paper is an effort to find out the result of a study in respect of the tourism industry of Assam as the fastest growing tertiary sector.
La reforma energética en México de 2013: oportunidad para el desarrollo regional
Authors: Fuentes Saldaña Francisco Javier
Published: September 2019

En el año 2013 se produjo una reforma energética en México que cambió deforma importante las reglas del juego. El capital privado y la inversión extranjerason aceptadas en actividades relacionadas con el petróleo, el gas y la electricidad.Este trabajo abordará los cambios regulatorios, el nuevo andamiaje de autoridadesy reguladores e impactos esperados en México.
Mexican asylum during the spanish civil war: a mission carried out by three mexican diplomats (1834-1940)
Authors: Ramírez sosa Ana Natalia
Published: September 2019

Este artículo se refiere a la diplomacia mexicana en el periodo entreguerras comouna etapa caracterizada por una actitud de solidaridad y cooperación del EstadoMexicano y sus representantes. Ejemplo de esta actitud fue la política de asilo porparte del gobierno mexicano tras la Guerra Civil Española, que resulto en la recepciónde 20,000 refugiados españoles en territorio mexicano y la protecciónmiles de españoles en territorio francés. Por lo tanto, tras considerar la relevanciade la diplomacia mexicana durante este periodo, la presente investigación se detuvoa cuestionarse cual fue la incidencia que tuvieron los diplomáticos en lasdecisiones de política exterior relacionadas al asilo español. Mediante el estudiode cartas y telegramas entre el jefe de Estado y los diplomáticos, así como extractosde historia oral y resultados históricos se realizo un análisis cualitativo queconfirma que los diplomáticos en cuestión condicionaron las decisiones de políticaexterior e hicieron posible la acogida y protección de miles de españoles quehuyeron de su hogar en busca de libertad.
Evolución histórica de la correduría pública. Conociendo sus orígenes
Authors: Ahumada Astiazarán Adrian
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación, tal cual su título hace referencia, busca ofrecera los lectores un acercamiento hacia la evolución histórica de la correduríapública, institución fundamental en el desarrollo del comercio como lo conocemoshoy en día. La correduría pública como institución antiquísima, al igual que elcomercio mismo, ha pasado por un proceso de evolución acelerado, sin embargo,a pesar de su relevancia y de los grandes beneficios que ofrece a los comerciantes,no ha tenido la difusión que debería por quienes directa o indirectamente se desenvuelvenen el medio y/o ejercen esta noble actividad.
La gestión del conocimiento y la evaluación de riesgos de corrupción en el sistema de control interno: evidencias del caso mexicano
Authors: Serrano Jesús
Published: September 2019

El control interno de las organizaciones es un factor importante de innovación.No sólo controla la corrupción, sino que contribuye a la mejora del desempeño.Cambios en la cultura organizacional y en lineamientos de control interno contribuyena mejorar el desempeño y la gobernanza en entidades públicas. Es necesarioimplantar nuevos enfoques de gestión que se estudian en la literatura y queprofundizan en este sentido.