bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Smart Agriculture and Food Security
Authors: Maharana Bidyadhar , Nayak Ballav Chandra
Published: August 2024

"Climate Smart Agriculture and Food Security, a comprehensive guide, delves into the fundamental concepts of weather and climate, the influence of weather and climate on agriculture, the challenges posed by climate change to food security, and the management of climate change through climate smart agriculture, which encompasses adaptation and mitigation strategies, as well as the adoption of climate-resilient agricultural practices. The first seven chapters cover the basics of climate and weather, the climate of India and Odisha, the relationship between climate and crop production, the impact of climate change on agriculture, the challenges posed by climate change to food security, and the fundamentals of climate smart agriculture. Chapters 8 to 10 provide a detailed overview of climate smart agriculture strategies, practices, and the concept of climate smart villages. The extension approach to climate change is explored in Chapter 11. The authors have made a concerted effort to enhance the readability of the book and incorporate the most recent research findings, citing relevant authors throughout the text. This book will be of great use to students, researchers, policymakers, planners, field officers, non-governmental organizations, and scholars alike. "
Democracy, Elections and Good Governance in India
Authors: D Rede G , Shelar Rohit S , Chaudhary Jyoti , Singl Saurav
Published: August 2024

"In this book imperative concepts of democracy, decentralization with respect to good governance have been explicated clearly with sufficient examples from the concerned area. This book intends to provide evidence of democracy at grass root level, their relevant elections and about good governance for people participation. Election commission in India, Local Self-Government bodies, National level, State level, Municipal Cooperation and council, Nagar Panchayat, Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, Gram Panchayat and Constitutional provision of 73rd and 74th constitutional Amendment Act and their important features. The book also provides details about Nature of Good Governance with esteem of India, Attributes of Poor Governance and Steps taken for the establishment of Good Governance. The whole material is presented in simple language for easy understanding. It will outfit the course as a text book for undergraduates in Agricultural Universities, Rural Universities and Traditional Universities. It also supports as reference book for student teachers and admistrators who works at grass root level. The authors with a thoughtful thankfulness and esteems acknowledge their obligation to authors of various books, journals, periodicals, reports and bulletins from which they have comprehended the subject matter of book. "
Ensuring Health, Safety & Happiness for Your Canine Companion
Authors: Borah Sanjib , Soren Simson
Published: August 2024

"This Comprehensive guide for dog owners in India covers essential aspects of canine care, from selecting suitable breeds to managing health across different seasons and life stages. It begins by helping readers choose the ideal breed based on climate, space, and lifestyle. Seasonal care tips include keeping dogs cool in summer, managing spring allergies and pests, and ensuring warmth during winter. The book addresses common diseases, their symptoms, prevention, and treatment. It provides detailed skin care routines, essential eye and ear care, and insights into normal dog behaviours. Exercise guides are tailored to different breeds and life stages, while oral health is emphasized with tips on brushing, diet, and dental check-ups. Travelling with pets is made easier with advice on preparation and ensuring safety and comfort. Special care for senior dogs focuses on their changing needs and comfort measures. Guidance is provided for managing pregnancy and whelping, along with regular grooming routines for cleanliness and hygiene. Information on zoonotic diseases and preventive measures protects both pets and owners. Lastly, the book offers crucial advice on emergency preparedness during disasters, ensuring pet safety and well-being. This guide equips dog owners with the knowledge and tools for exceptional pet care. "
Geoinformatics, Precision Farming & Nanotechnology
Authors: Kour Manpreet , Sharma Vikas , Bindra Harsimran Singh
Published: August 2024

"Geoinformatics, Precision Farming, and nanotechnology are examples of climate-smart, sustainable agriculture practices that utilize modern tools and techniques to optimize agricultural production, reduce input costs, and minimize environmental impact. These practices advocate for the precise application of inputs at the appropriate time and place, considering soil and crop variability. The development of spectral and hyperspectral sensors, as well as high-resolution images obtained through satellite technology, has accelerated information generation and collection in these areas. Innovations in nanotechnology, such as nanoscale biosensors and nanoparticles, have also shown promise in enhancing agricultural productivity by improving the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other inputs. The goal of these practices is to achieve sustainable agriculture under declining resources. The book covers all the above to cater to the needs of any beginner in the above fields "
Medicinal Plant Resources with Their Novel Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Shukla C P
Published: August 2024

"The 4000 years old treatise Agnipurana mentions that a man should protect trees to ensure material prosperity and religious merit. The great epics Ramayana and Mahabharata provide a very lucid description of the forest like Dandakaranya. Manadavana and Khandvan. Pipal (Ficusreligiosa) and Babul plants (Acacia nilotica) are considered to ancient times lived in harmony with their ecosystem, which was formed by the forests. The accounts of Indian forests given in these sources are one of richness and abundance and so have little relevance to the present time scarcity sticken condition and complexity of modern forests management. Mismanagement of Indian forests started ever since the beginning of invasion of India by foreign powers and reached its zenith during the Mughal and early British period. For the British, Indian forests were an inexhaustible source of durable and ornamental timber and other forests products. Teak forests along the coast of Malabar were over exploited to meet the requirement of the British Navy. The sandalwood tree of South Indian were exploited for the periods of great devastation of Indian forests. Forests were cut recklessly to meet the increasing demands. As a result, rich productive forests vanished, causing an irreparable damage of the ecosystem and to the people especially the tribals. In the present compilation the attempt has been made to determine the floristic composition, productivity and Biodiversity characterization of Indian forest. "
General Veterinary Pathology and Oncology
Authors: Chauhan R.S , Singh Desh Deepak
Published: August 2024

"The implementation of the new VCI course curriculum has led to a need for suitable literature for students of Pathology. Pathology serves as a vital link between basic subjects such as anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology on the one hand, and clinical subjects such as surgery, gynaecology, and medicine on the other. Many students of Veterinary Pathology have found it challenging to comprehend the extensive and voluminous books on these subjects without the aid of photographs and illustrations. The main objective of the Veterinary General Pathology and Oncology is to provide the second-year undergraduate veterinary students with a comprehensive textbook that includes diagrams and photographs. The book is divided into 11 chapters, in line with the new VCI syllabus, and contains salient features of macroscopic and microscopic observations. The text covers general pathology, including information on etiology, cell metabolism, growth, circulation, pigment metabolism, necrosis, concretions, inflammation, and immunopathological alterations. Oncology is also well-described, with illustrations on general aspects of cancer in animals, their specific features, diagnosis, and prognosis, including staging and grading. This book will be useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students in their studies, as well as teachers, field veterinarians, zoo and wildlife veterinarians, livestock and poultry breeders, and farmers, for a better understanding of animal and poultry disease conditions. "
Scientific Weed Management
Authors: Girija T , Durgadevi K.M , Abraham C.T
Published: August 2024

"Weeds are an integral part of any ecosystem, they are plant flora which dominates the ecosystem. Harnessing their dominance has been a challenge to man since he started cultivation. Understating weeds and improvising our techniques has always been the strategy to control them. The book Scientific Weed Management contains 17 chapters which explains the biology, physiology and competitiveness of weeds, different strategies including agronomic, chemical and biological approaches used in their management and control and also how to integrate these techniques to get better results. Use of chemicals in weed control, mode of action and fate of the chemicals in the environment, compatibility of herbicides with other agrochemicals and also the different adjuvants used in formulations is indicated in the book. Dosage estimation and methods of application is also dwelt with in detail. The book also deals with aquatic and parasitic weeds and their control. Information on the commonly used techniques and chemicals used for weed control in field crops and horticultural crops is given. It gives an insight on the modern techniques advocated for weed control which will reduce the chemical load on the environment "
Fundamentals of Soil Chemistry
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dibyendu
Published: August 2024

"The book, Fundamentals of Soil Chemistry, is meant for the students of Soil Science in particular and for those who are studying agriculture in general. The book is written in a simpler language to understand the basics of Soil Chemistry and its applications. This book will be useful both for the undergraduate and post graduate students. The book comprises of ten chapters on fundamental aspects of soil chemistry. The chapter 1 deals with the basic principles of soil chemistry while chapter 2 is intendent to know the composition of soil. The elements in plant nutrition and soil organic matter are discussed in chapter 3 and 4 respectively. The soil colloidal properties, the structure of silicates and non-silicate minerals , identification of clay minerals as well as charge characteristics of clay are presented in chapter 5. The concept of ion exchange phenomena and its significance in plant nutrition are addressed in chapter 6. The function of acid and alkaline soils and their reclamation processes are discussed in chapter 7. The effect of soil reaction on plant growth has also been discussed in this chapter. The adsorption and desorption of nutrients in soil and its implication towards fertilizer application are dealt in chapter 8. The chemistry and implication of submerged soils are discussed in chapter 9. The organo-metal complexation in soil and the nature of stability of the complexes are discussed in chapter 10. "
Rabbit Farming
Authors: Soren Stephen , Roy Amitava
Published: August 2024

"Rabbit Farmingis an authoritative resource that presents a thorough examination of rabbit farming. This book encompasses all aspects of rabbit production, ranging from the selection of breeds to marketing strategies. It provides an in-depth analysis of various rabbit breeds, their specific characteristics, and their health and nutritional requirements. Moreover, the book delves into the principles of housing, breeding, and reproduction to achieve optimal productivity. Additionally, it covers effective management practices for maintaining high-quality rabbit farms, such as disease prevention and control methods. Given its extensive coverage of topics related to rabbit production and management, this book serves as a valuable resource for both novice and experienced farmers. Whether you are contemplating starting a rabbit farm or seeking to enhance your existing one, Rabbit Farming is an essential tool that will equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills for success in this industry. "
Veterinary Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Diagnosis
Authors: Chauhan R.S , Singh Desh Deepak
Published: August 2024

"Clinical Pathology and laboratory Diagnosis are often required to be in one location to assist veterinarians and disease investigation experts in their routine work. The development of rapid and specific diagnostic tools for various animal diseases is an important area of focus for clinicians. Traditional methods for diagnosing infectious diseases involve isolating, growing, and identifying the infectious agent from clinical samples, which requires well-equipped and well-staffed pathological laboratories. These methods can take days to weeks and may not provide an early diagnosis, which can be crucial for managing the disease. While isolation and identification of the microorganism can provide an unambiguous diagnosis, the success rate is limited. An alternative approach is to detect seroconversions to particular microorganisms, which can be diagnostically important. Enzyme immunoassay has become a popular tool for detecting humoral immune responses or microbial antigens for diagnostic purposes. Additionally, this book provides regulatory and safety requirements for the first time for veterinary disease investigation. Field veterinarians can use this information in their daily routine work to diagnose diseases, identify causative agents, and recommend effective therapeutic and preventive measures to control livestock and poultry diseases. "
A Textbook on Advances Production Technology of Temperate Fruits
Authors: Kumar Amit , Dev Rahul , Kumar Ajay , Ahamad Sajeel , Kumar Maneesh
Published: August 2024

"The horticulture sector, often regarded as the most thriving and sustainable sector within global agriculture, encompasses the comprehensive management of a diverse range of crops, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, plantation crops, spices, medicinal plants, and aromatic crops, during both the pre- and post-harvest phases. Fruits, in particular, occupy a vital position within horticulture, significantly contributing to driving our economy forward. In recent years, the demand for temperate fruits has increased substantially, necessitating advancements in production technology to meet this demand. This has led to the development of innovative techniques for fruit cultivation. The advancements in production technology have not only improved the quality and quantity of temperate fruits but also resulted in higher yields and enhanced economic returns for growers. Therefore, it is crucial to continue investing in the development and implementation of advances in production technology to meet the increasing demand for fruits and ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the fruit industry. This comprehensive guide offers in-depth information on all aspects of temperate fruit production. Designed to satisfy the demand for a high-quality reference cum edited book among students, the authors have done an excellent job of compiling all the necessary information related to temperate fruit production technology. They have presented it clearly and concisely, making it easily understandable and applicable. "
Quality of Work Life in Libraries: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Naseer A , Devi B Mini
Published: August 2024

"University libraries are service-oriented institutions that rely on effective human resource management to meet the information demands and expectations of their user community. In this study, the QWL of university libraries has been assessed using Modified Waltons eight-point criteria, which include indicators such as job enrichment, job enlargement, and service quality. This book has been organized into seven chapters and includes a bibliography, making it a valuable resource for decision-makers, faculty members, research scholars, LIS professionals, and anyone interested in improving the effectiveness of university library services at all levels. "
Hill Agriculture and Sustainability
Authors: Thankur N. P , Kaur Manpreet , Shah Rayees Ahmad , Kumar Parshotam
Published: August 2024

"The Indian hilly regions are home to 51 million individuals, accounting for 18% of the geographical area and 6% of the countrys population. Despite their significance, these regions are faced with developmental challenges and continuous pressure from both natural and human-induced stresses. However, the potential of these hills for economic growth, the development of the rural sector within the region, and their role in providing life-sustaining water and environmental services have attracted the attention of the government and other voluntary organizations. To promote sustainable development in these areas, it is crucial to maintain agro-biodiversity, adopt rainfed farming practices with major cropping systems such as maize-wheat, rice-wheat, and intercropped pulses and oilseeds in maize and wheat, and integrate livestock rearing as an integral part of mountain communities and nomadic tribes. Furthermore, technology, policy, and institutional interventions should be developed to address the specific needs of hill areas. Soil and moisture conservation technologies can be promoted by implementing water shed management, moisture conservation strategies, and water harvesting schemes. Additionally, the integration of cropping components with different farming system components can generate more income, increase profitability, and reduce dependence on external inputs. Horticulture components are one of the most promising enterprises in hill agriculture and can double farmers income while also creating employment opportunities and utilizing family labor throughout the year. The laborers engaged in crop components can also take care of dairy, poultry, apiary, and mushroom cultivation, reducing production costs and increasing profitability. Overall, the development of the hilly regions requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both economic and environmental concerns. "
Survival Instinct of Indian Villages: Migration Scenario
Authors: Acharya S K , Roy Debdyuti
Published: August 2024

"Migration refers to the movement of individuals across space and time in response to push and pull factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has witnessed heart-wrenching instances of migration, with both push and pull factors exerting a terrible desperation and attraction. On the other hand, migration has become a natural part of the human life process, blending both aspiration and survival. This book delves deeper into the elicitation of facts, perceptions, factors, and impacts of migration in the realm of rural social ecology. The detailed empirical interpretation of the causes of migration, coupled with strong conceptual inputs, makes this book an essential read for scholars, faculty members, research organizations, and professionals across various disciplines. "
Irrigation and Drainage Engineering: 2nd Fully Revised and Enlarged Edition
Authors: Biswas R.K
Published: August 2024

"This book Irrigation Drainage Engineering is intended to be a book in the area of irrigation and drainage for the students of agricultural engineering. This book will also be useful for agricultural extension workers and the professional working in this area. The contents of the book may enable one to acquire some basic requirements which an irrigation and drainage manager must have. The contents include basics along with some information toward research achievements, importance and usefulness so that the students get interested to the subject and at the same time help them to attend the institutional and competitive examinations. The book contains good numbers of numerical as example and task to get the students familiar to the requirements, complicacies, and possible remedies in actual working condition. Excepting the traditional broad and short questions multiple choice questions are also set in every chapter. The second edition of this book is developed after looking the interest of the students and other users good numbers of numerical analysis particularly the GATE questions of Agricultural Engineering, a new chapter by the name Groundwater Hydraulics Wells and the topic Grassed Waterways have been included. Hopefully, these will help to get the book more useful. "
Vermitechnology and Waste Management
Authors: Sannigrahi Asoke Kumar
Published: August 2024

"The present work offers a comprehensive examination of the various technologies that facilitate the beneficial utilization of small earthworms for addressing the rapid accumulation of biodegradable solid waste in communities, thereby reducing the reliance on natural resources. Specifically, the book explores the potential for reusing vermifiltered sewage and drainage water for irrigating lawns, avenue trees, and flower gardens, thereby conserving potable water. Additionally, the book aims to enhance soil quality by promoting nutrient enrichment, thereby reducing the need for toxic agricultural chemicals to achieve higher crop yields. This publication comprises twelve chapters that explore the advantages and disadvantages of vermitechnology, with the goal of instilling confidence in the minds of young people to tackle the challenge of solid waste management while creating more employment opportunities in society. The book advocates for a Private Public Partnership (PPP) model that adopts a cooperative approach, as this can deliver sustainable results and contribute significantly to the development of a future circular economy. "
Oral lesions in patients consuming different types of smokeless tobacco. A literature review.
Authors: Jerez Elsy Lorena , Nagrani Ashmita , Arosemena Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Smokeless tobacco (ST) is widely consumed around the world, with products such as gutkha and paan masala being particularly common. These products typically contain areca nut, which is known for its carcinogenic properties and negative effects on oral health. In addition, tobacco is a key ingredient in ST and has been linked to a range of general and dental health issues, particularly among younger populations. Objetive: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the harmful effect of ST in the oral health. Method: A bibliographic search was conducted based on a sistematic review of articles published between January 2009 and March 2023, aided by PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar search engines. Results: Some studies have shown that ST and areca nut components can be particularly dangerous for people with cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Additionally, tobacco has a significant impact on periodontal and dental health, with pathological lesions that may lead to malignant disorders. Peer pressure and stress are common reasons for ST addiction. As such, promoting the intention to quit this habit should be repeatedly emphasized to avoid the negative consequences of these products. Conclusion: the consumption of tobacco has taken a huge toll around the world with its frequency and health consequences. The widespread of ST products such as gutkha and paan masala has affected all age groups. These are responsible for many repercussions that are harmful to health.
Anatomical Position of the Mentonian Foramen in Relation to the Alveolar Ridge and Mandibular Base using Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Dentate Patients
Authors: Aguilar La Barrera Ingrid , García Sixto
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The mentonian foramen is an important structure of the anterior part of the mandible, referent in surgical procedures of the mandible, mainly of the interforaminal area. Therefore, for a more precise analysis of this anatomical structure we use Cone Beam CT scans, since it provides us with a three-dimensional image of higher quality of the maxillofacial massif as it does not present overlapping images, geometric distortion and false negatives that could increase the risk of iatrogenic lesions. Objective: To determine the distance of the mentonian foramen in relation to the alveolar ridge and the mandibular base by means of Cone Beam Computed Tomography of dentate patients. Methodology: The study was descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective; 109 Cone Beam Computed Tomography scans of dentate patients were evaluated from March to October 2020, taken from the Maxillofacial Diagnostic Institute (IDM) Lima, Peru; between 18 and 50 years old, distributed in three age groups: 18 to 28 years old, 29 to 39 years old and 40 to 50 years old. The distances from the upper edge of the mentonian foramen to the alveolar ridge and from the lower edge of the mentonian foramen to the mandibular base were analyzed, taking into account sex and age group. For the statistical analysis, SPSS Statistics version 26.0 was used and the T student test for related tests was applied to evaluate the differences between the right and left sides, T student for independent tests to analyze the measures with the male and female sexes and ANOVA of one factor for the analysis with the age groups. All tests were performed at a significance level of 5%. Results: The mentonian foramen is closer to the mandibular base than to the alveolar ridge, whose means are 13.81mm and 14mm, respectively. The average distance was shorter in the 40 to 50 years age group and the female sex presented shorter distances. Conclusion: The mentonian foramen is 13.81mm above the mandibular base, the greatest distances were found in the male sex and the shortest distances in the 40 to 50 years age group.
Indonesian Literature and Sasak Culture of Lombok: An Intertextual Study and Its Impact on National Culture
Authors: Tamrin Andi Muhammad Husni , Yusup Aldian , Fahreza Muhammad Rizqi , Umam Farhan Chaerul , Kartika Ajeng
Published: August 2024

This study explores the intertextual relationship between Indonesian literature and the Sasak culture of Lombok, analyzing its influence on the broader cultural landscape of Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative methods, including literature review and library research, this paper examines how the rich traditions and narratives of the Sasak people have been reflected, adapted, and integrated into Indonesian literature. The study emphasizes the cultural exchange between regional and national identities, highlighting the role of Sasak cultural elements in shaping Indonesian literary works. By exploring key literary texts and their connections to Sasak traditions, the research reveals the dynamic interplay between local culture and national identity, offering insights into how regional cultural expressions contribute to the diversity of Indonesian literature. The findings suggest that Sasak culture, with its unique customs, beliefs, and artistic expressions, not only enriches Indonesian literature but also strengthens the cultural fabric of the nation. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the importance of regional cultures in shaping national identity and highlights the significance of intertextuality in understanding the complex relationship between literature and culture.
Glycemic Warming: A Glycemic Warning
Authors: Dr Sanjay Kalra  , Dr Saptarshi Bhattacharya  , Dr Sonetra Mondal  , Dr Nitin Kapoor
Published: August 2024

GUEST EDITORIAL
A Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Comparative Effect of Anuloma DS Tablet and Lactitol + Ispaghula Powder in Functional Constipation
Authors: Dr RAKESH  , Dr LAXMIPRASAD L JADHAV†  , Dr YADU GOPAN  , Dr GIRISH KJ  , Dr TOTAD MUTTAPPA  , Dr VASANTHA B
Published: August 2024

: The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) has described constipation as decrease in normal frequencyof defecation accompanied by difficult or incomplete passage of stool and/or passage of excessively hard, dry stool (ICD10-CM-K59). Overall, the average prevalence of constipation in adults has been estimated as 16% worldwide (varies between0.7% and 79%); in adults aged 60 to 110 years, the prevalence has been estimated to be 33.5%. Objective: To evaluate andcompare the efficacy of tablet Anuloma DS and lactitol + ispaghula powder in constipation. Materials and methods: Sixty-twosubjects with constipation were divided into two groups: Group A with 32 subjects and Group B with 30 subjects. Group Areceived 1 Anuloma DS tablet at bedtime and Group B received lactitol + ispaghula powder 5 g at bedtime for 15 days.Results: Twenty-eight patients in Group A showed significant improvement in stool consistency of stool, whereas just8 patients showed improvement in consistency of stool in Group B. Twenty patients showed improvement in frequency ofstool in Group A, whereas only 3 patients showed this improvement in Group B. Twenty-nine patients in Group A reportedgood improvement in feeling after defecation compared to 9 patients in Group B. Pain in abdomen improved in 21 patientsin Group A versus 9 patients in Group B. Improvements were also seen in scores on the Constipation Assessment Scale,Patient Assessment Scale, and Quality of Life Questionnaire. Conclusion: Anuloma DS showed significant clinical benefitsin the treatment of constipation compared to lactitol + ispaghula powder.
The Buddha Description of a Disease: Desire, Hatred, and Ignorance
Authors: IJCP
Published: August 2024

SPIRITUAL UPDATE
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK REBUNG BAMBU TALANG (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SERUM DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Temarwut Farid Fani , Ishak Pertiwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh serta potensi ekstrak rebung bambu talang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz) terhadap penurunan asam urat diuji menggunakan serum dengan metode enzimatik fotometrik . Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, menggunakan tikus putih jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) yang dinaikkan asam uratnya menggunakan kalium oksonat 250mg/kg BB secara intraperitoneal. dengan Sampel terdiri dari 15 ekor tikusyang dibagi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol negatif (Na. CMC 1%), kelompok II sebagai kontrol positif Allopurinol (5,4 mg/KgBB). , kelompok III (ekstrak rebung bambu talang 100 mg/kgBB), kelompok IV (ekstrak rebungbambu talang 200mg/KgBB) dan kelompok V (ekstrak rebung bambu talang 300mg/KgBB). Data di analisis dengan Uji paired test untuk membandingkanhasil kadar asam urat, beda nyata antar perlakuan diuji dengan one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji post hoc LSD untuk melihat perbedaan signifikanantar setiap kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rebung bambu talang (Schizostachyum Brachycladum Kurz) memiliki efek menurunkan kadar asam urat dan konsentrasi yang paling efektif ialah 300 mg/KgBB dengan rata-rata1,82 mg/dl
Development of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Chitosan Nanoparticles Mixed-Matrix Membrane
Authors: Fauzi Basirah , Zainal Abidin Zainatul Umairah , Mohamad Roslan Rafeah , Mohd Ismail Nurul Izzati , Fauzi Roslinda , Muhamad Aida , Mohd Noor Siti Fatimah
Published: August 2024

The blend of PVA-CSNP is widely used in many industries and research fields such as packaging in the food industry, medical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as separation industries. Polymer blending can improve the membrane by combining two or more polymers in suitable ratios. CSNP was blended with PVA membrane to improve its properties. In this study, the CSNP polymer and PVA/CSNP membrane were synthesized and characterized. The synthesis of CSNP involved the application of CS at 0.5 wt.% and 1.0 wt.% at 1:1 and 1:2 ratios to STPP. The particle size and zeta potential for the 0.5 wt.% ratios showed significant outcomes for the study. The particle sizes were 892 nm and 975 nm, whereas the zeta potential showed significant cation values of +50.4 and +43.7 mV for the 1:1 and 1:2 ratios, respectively. The PVA membrane was developed using these nanofillers, and the functional group analysis showed molecular bonding throughout the membrane. The developed membrane also exhibited a smooth and dense structure, supporting good dispersion of CSNP within the membrane. To evaluate the physical strength of the membrane, the swelling index was measured, and a low degree of swelling confirmed the forecast that CSNP would reduce the hydrophilicity of the PVA membrane, subsequently providing good membrane strength.
Primerjava ultrazvočnega merjenja premera spodnje votle vene in merjenja sestave telesa z metodo bioelektrične impedance za oceno tekočinskega stanja pri novorojenčkih
Authors: Bizjak Kolšek Jerneja , Paro-Panjan Darja , Peterlin Jakob , Lozar Krivec Jana
Published: August 2024

Background: Neonatal medical conditions often disrupt the physiological processes that regulate fluid balance, so assessing fluid status in sick neonates is important for clinical management. In clinical practice we use clinical signs, which, however, on their own, do not provide a reliable assessment of fluid status. We aimed to compare two methods: i) diameters and collapsibility index of vena cava inferior (VCI) measured by ultrasonography and ii) analysis of body composition by bioelectrical impedance (BIA) and to evaluate their relation to changes in body mass.
Methods: In a cohort-prospective clinical trial we included 27 neonates aged 1–7 days with various pathologies. Ultrasound measurements of VCI transversely and longitudinally, measurements of body composition by BIA and measurements of body mass were performed in each subject at least three times with an interval of 24–72 hours. Simultaneous measurements of the same subject were then analysed and evaluated.
Results: The average proportion of total body water (TBW) decreased in the first days after birth, from 80.3% (Day 1) to 73.1% (Day 8) (p = 0.006). The decrease in the average proportion of extracellular water (ECW) in the first days after birth was not statistically significant. The association between ECW and body mass over time was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The association between transversely measured large VCI diameter during inspiration, body mass, and ECW was statistically significant (p = 0.024). No statistically significant association with ECW or body mass was proven for the other ultrasound-measured variables.
Conclusions: By measuring body composition with BIA, we confirmed the reduction of the average proportions of TBW after birth and the association between body mass, ECW, and transversely measured maximal diameter of VCI during inspiration. BIA is an appropriate method for monitoring fluid status in a newborn. Additional research on a larger number of subjects is needed to define the significance of VCI measurements for assessing fluid status.
Meningkatkan Kerukunan Warga NU di Parengan Dengan Konsep Tasamuh Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah An-Nahdliyah
Authors: Jelieta Mutiarani  , Kadi  , Muhammad Nabhani
Published: August 2024

Tasamuh is an important attitude to apply in social life because it can minimize conflict and thus create a harmonious society. The aim of this research is to describe the phenomenon of implementing the concept of Tasamuh Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah An-Nahdliyah in increasing harmony in the NU community in Parengan Village and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach and is included in the type of field research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of this research show that: 1) The implementation of the Tasamuh concept in Parengan Village is that the community has carried out its obligations and has accepted its rights well, accepts all existing differences, understands each other, gives freedom to others, needs to increase equality, namely treating people others equally without discrimination, and need to increase cooperation. 2) Supporting factors in implementing the values ​​of Tasamuh Aswaja An-Nahdliyah in Parengan Village are that religious leaders carry out their roles well, family and kinship relationships in the community are well established, and good cooperation in the community. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that the village government has not carried out its role optimally, especially in the field of cooperation.
Redes De Apoyo: Una Estrategia Para La Inclusión De Estudiantes Universitarios Con Discapacidad
Authors: Cid de León Bujanos Blanca Guadalupe , Pérez Tovar Francisca Elizabeth , González Vázquez Julio César
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación describe las redes de apoyo, como estrategia para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad; el soporte de la familia, compañeros de clase y los programas institucionales durante la trayectoria académica, como actores que fortalecen la inclusión universitaria. Se utilizó el paradigma cualitativo, el método fenomenológico, con enfoque descriptivo, mediante cinco entrevistas a profundidad a madres de familia de egresados con alguna discapacidad de un programa educativo a nivel licenciatura, la selección de los participantes se realizó mediante el muestreo aleatorio simple intencional; se analizan diversas categorías desde la perspectiva de la Teoría del Apoyo Social, tales como: afectivas (demostración de amor, cariño y empatía), de interacción social (posibilidad de contar con personas para apoyarse), red de apoyo institucional (información de programas) y red primaria (familia). Algunos de los resultados muestran que, el plan de Desarrollo Institucional Universitario en Tamaulipas establece la inclusión dentro de los principios de transversalidad, con la finalidad de que los actores del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje participen en actividades que se lleven a cabo en espacios universitarios, fomentando la equidad, igualdad y responsabilidad social; centrando su atención en personas vulnerables para su inclusión educativa y social. Se ha implementado un programa a través del cual se promueve la cultura de sensibilización, apoyo e inclusión para personas con alguna discapacidad; así como el otorgamiento de becas económicas y en especie a través de la entrega de dispositivos especiales. Las redes de apoyo, denotan un papel importante en el logro de metas académicas y su inclusión.
Pedagogía crítica desde el Enfoque Intercultural en Educación Básica primaria: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Carabali Aponza Maricel
Published: August 2024

Esta revisión sistemática investiga la intersección entre pedagogía crítica y educación intercultural en la educación primaria en Jamundí, Colombia, con el objetivo de promover una educación inclusiva y equitativa. Utilizando el enfoque PRISMA, se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2024. La metodología incluyó la identificación, cribado y selección de estudios relevantes a través de bases de datos como Semantic Scholar, Google Académico y Dialnet. Los resultados destacan la importancia de una pedagogía que valore la diversidad cultural y promueva la inclusión. Los hallazgos indican que las prácticas educativas interculturales mejoran la calidad educativa y fomentan una sociedad más equitativa. Se concluye que la implementación de estas prácticas es esencial para una educación transformadora en contextos específicos.
Os efeitos adversos do uso de anabolizantes entre praticantes de exercício físico: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Maria Marcon dos Santos Patricia
Published: August 2024

Os esteroides andrógenos anabólicos são substâncias químicas relacionadas à testosterona, desenvolvidos para promover um aumento de força e massa muscular. Dados da Associação Brasileira de Academias apresenta que existe cerca de 34509 academias no Brasil e 9,6 milhões de brasileiros praticantes e, que há um uso exagerado dessas substâncias entre os praticantes de academia e entre os adolescentes e jovens. Esse uso sobrepõe a estética corporal aos efeitos adversos dos esteroides. Nesse contexto, muitos usuários iniciam a utilização dessas substâncias sem orientações ou acompanhamento médico, o que pode resultar em danos reversíveis e irreversíveis para o organismo. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa para identificar os efeitos adversos entre os praticantes de exercício físico que usam anabolizantes. Para a busca da amostragem na literatura os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais completos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem tempo de publicação definido, nas bases de dados Scielo, Medline e Lilacs, e as palavras-chave utilizadas foram: exercício físico, anabolizantes e efeitos adversos. Encontrou-se 117 artigos no total e, após a leitura dos títulos, resumos e leitura completa, foram selecionados 10 artigos para o estudo. Na apresentação dos resultados foi construído um quadro com os estudos selecionados e, foi possível identificar o perfil de usuários de anabolizantes, caracterizado pelo sexo masculino, idade entre 20 e 30 anos, usuários de suplementos e praticantes de musculação por mais de um ano e, destacando os efeitos colaterais decorrentes do uso de anabolizantes, encontrou-se as principais alterações no corpo humano: lesões cardiovasculares, hepáticas, renais, disfunções reprodutivas, sexuais e alterações psicológicas. Com esta preocupação, o Conselho Federal de Medicina publicou no dia 11 de abril de 2023, uma resolução que veda a prescrição médica de terapias hormonais com esteroides androgênicos e anabolizantes com finalidade estética, para ganho de massa muscular e/ou melhora do desempenho esportivo, seja para atletas amadores ou profissionais, por inexistência de comprovação científica que sustente seu benefício e a segurança do paciente. Conclui-se que o uso dessas substâncias está sendo percebido como um problema de saúde pública e, medidas educativas de prevenção e conscientização devem ser incentivadas.
Educação inclusiva na perspectiva dos desafios docentes em sala de aula e formação continuada
Authors: Ferreira Coelho Darci , Mantai Von-Rondon Coelho Ana Cristina
Published: August 2024

O desenvolvimento da escolarização em sala de aula no âmbito da educação inclusiva, parece que está na inércia de sua própria lentidão histórica. Caminhando ano luz atrás da evolução e transformação nos meios científico, tecnológico, socioeconômico e cultural, ignorando os anseios da sociedade por mudanças de paradigmas neste contexto educacional. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os desafios docentes em sala de aula na perspectiva da educação inclusiva em formação continuada na era atual. Este estudo realizou-se através da pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com foco epistemológico na perspectiva qualitativa. Os instrumentos para levantamento de dados foram aplicados com 21 (vinte e um) participantes, sendo professores atuantes nos 1º, 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Fundamental, nas escolas municipais de Buritis, Rondônia, Brasil. Esta investigação se descortinou sustentada em estudos considerados relevantes sobre os atuais desafios do professor em sala de aula na perspectiva da educação inclusiva em formação continuada, realizada pelo Glat (2018), Mantoan (2015; 2023) e Plestch (2020), entre outros. Através desta pesquisa, observa-se que as escolas não têm em sala de aulas recursos tecnológicos assistivos, nem materiais didáticos adaptados para atender às necessidades educativas especiais dos estudantes da educação inclusiva. Os professores e os demais agentes educativos envolvidos no processo educacional escolar, não fazem formação continuada periodicamente com amplo aprofundamento na temática de especificidades educativas dos estudantes da educação inclusiva. Não há uma prática de avaliar, analisar e monitorar regularmente o desempenho dos discentes no âmbito da educação inclusiva. Além disso, os professores se sentem com pouca competência para atuar com didática inovadora no âmbito da educação inclusiva.
Explaining the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Attaining Competitive Edge in Universities and Higher Learning Establishments in Western Afghanistan
Authors: Samet Azizullah , Rahimiyan Zainab , Sediqi Asadullah
Published: August 2024

Today, competitive advantage is a critical element often missing in many organizations, particularly those whose paths have not been smooth, causing them to fall behind their competitors. This disadvantage may be due to a lack of human capital, inadequate structures and work processes, or failure to establish proper communication with stakeholders. This study aims to elucidate the impact of intellectual capital on achieving a competitive advantage in universities and higher education institutions in the western region of Afghanistan.The research methodology was applied in terms of its objective and analytical approaches. The validity of the models and data collection tools was confirmed by experts and senior managers in the relevant fields. Construct quality was assessed using a confirmatory factor analysis. Considering that senior managers of universities and higher education institutions in western Afghanistan constitute the statistical population of this study, a convenience sampling method was used to share the questionnaire link in related groups. Nineteen questionnaires were analyzed using the Kamakooma Research Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SmartPLS and SPSS software. The results indicate that all hypotheses were accepted and consolidated into a single hypothesis, demonstrating that intellectual capital (human, structural, and relational capital) has a positive and significant impact on achieving competitive advantage in universities and higher education institutions in western Afghanistan.
Governments’ duty regarding children's rights in light of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
Authors: Sadat Sayed Ahmad Shafi
Published: August 2024

Governments, as primary actors, bear comprehensive responsibilities and obligations, as they are essential institutions tasked with fulfilling the needs of their citizens. Due to their heightened vulnerability, children require special protection and care. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) are two significant international documents that outline a series of obligations for governments concerning children. Given the importance of this issue, the research question posed is: What is the duty of governments regarding children's rights under the CRC? The author's hypothesis is that these two documents define specific obligations for governments concerning children's rights. To address this research question, a descriptive-analytical method was employed, and data collection was conducted using library resources. The findings of the research indicate that, under the CRC, governments are obligated to protect and ensure the rights to life, security, education, nationality, and support for children with disabilities.
Call me Lola
Authors: Loli Kantor , Nissan N. Perez , Danna Heller
Published: August 2024

Call Me Lola is a moving photo essay by the acclaimed Israeli-American lens-based artist and documentarian Loli Kantor. For over twenty years, she combed through the family archives of her Polish-born father, a doctor and political activist. At the center of her work is her mother, Lola, who died in childbirth: a woman who manifests herself principally through images and stories rather than direct memories. The family documents and photographs that retrace the artist’s personal history are shown alongside new camera-based works, resulting in a deeply subjective reflection on the most significant upheavals of the twentieth century: war and displacement, love and loss, trauma and grief.