bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Successful Implementation of the SIMARDI Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Rosda R , Wali Muhammad , Imilda I
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate acceptance by archivists of the SIMARDI archive application developed specifically for archive management and classification of archives from public institutions and private individuals. The application provides systematic and structured processing capabilities that enable archivists to effectively manage records, control high-level file management systems, and track archived data quickly and accurately. The methodology used in this study is the Technology Adoption Model (TAM). It has been shown to be effective in describing and predicting user acceptance of technology. The study was conducted by collecting data through questionnaires completed by 30 SIMARDI application users. This questionnaire was designed to measure archivist perceptions of the SIMARDI program and the factors that influence their use of the application. The results showed that archivists positively accepted the SIMARDI application. Usability reached 74%, usability 72.57%, and technology acceptance 73.80%. The study recommends that SIMARDI application developers focus on improving usability variables that score poorly. The results of this research will help increase user adoption not only for government and private organizations looking to implement efficient and user-friendly filing systems, but also for application developers
Wie weiter in der Theorie der Onomastik?
Authors: Blanár Vincent , Fischer Marta
Published: June 2023

Der Sammelband Namenarten und ihre Erforschung bringt eine Menge wertvoller Erkenntnisse durch einen breiten Blickwinkel der analysierten onymischen Klassen. Dank der theoretischen Themen, der Hinweise auf methodologische und methodische Aspekte, der Detailcharakteristik zahlreicher Klassen von Eigennamen und der bemerkenswerten umfangreichen Bibliografie zur Onomastik überschreitet das Werk weit den proklamierten Lehrbuchcharakter. Die Übersichtlichkeit und die Handhabung des Handbuchs erleichtert die im Großen und Ganzen einheitliche Konzeption der Beiträge.
Das Sacrum in der Gewässernamenkunde
Authors: Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska Malgorzata
Published: June 2023

Gegenstand diese Vortrags ist der Versuch der Darstellung lediglich zweier Formen der Aufdeckung des Sacrums in der polnischen Gewässernamenkunde und deren Funktionalität. Diese beiden Typen der sakralen Raumkreation schließen sich in dem so genannten direkten Typ zusammen. Ich beziehe mich hier auf die von M. ELIADE vorgeschlagenen Definition des Sacrums, nach welcher das Sacrum auf absolute Art und Weise vorhanden, überzeitlich ist und sich uns in einem konkreten historischen Zeitpunkt durch Mythen, Symbole und Hierophanien, also durch die Offenbarung enthüllt.
Straßennamen als Spiegel der Geschichte
Authors: Frosini Solange
Published: June 2023

Straßennamen sind Symbole. Der Umgang mit ihnen zeigt an, in welche Traditionslinien sich ein Gemeinwesen stellen und woher es die historische Legitimation für die Politik holen will. Bedeutungsvoll und bezeichnend sind in diesem Zusammenhang die Straßenumbenennungen, die nach der Wende in der Ex-DDR eingeführt worden sind.
Leipzigs Name im Lichte seiner Frühüberlieferung
Authors: Walther Hans
Published: June 2023

Die intensive Ortsnamenforschung der vergangenen 50 Jahre hat dazu geführt, dass auch der Name Leipzigs heute in einem etwas veränderten Licht gegenüber den Darlegungen in Band 8 der Schriftenreihe „Deutsch- Slawische Forschungen zur Namenkunde und Siedlungsgeschichte“ von 1960 erscheint. Insbesondere ergaben sich neue Aspekte durch die Sprachkontaktforschung / Kontaktonomastik seit den 1980er Jahren. So bleibt zwar die Deutung des Namens Leipzig – alt *Lipsk(o) – zu dem aso. Appellativ lipa ,Linde‘ unangefochten, doch handelt es sich bei den diesbezüglichen Namenbelegen offensichtlich um die hochmittelalterliche Umdeutung eines älteren Vorgängernamens mit einer anderen Grundlage. Die genauere Überprüfung der Gesamtüberlieferung führte dazu, die abweichenden Erstbelege bei Thietmar von Merseburg und den frühesten anderen Bezeugungen in Urkunden und Annalen kritischer zu bewerten.
Protection of Medical Record Data as a Form of Legal Protection of Health Data through the Personal Data Protection Act
Authors: Kemalasari Ni Putu Yuliana , Putra I Putu Harry Suandana
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at analyzing government’s efforts to provide protection for medical record data of patients as a form of legal protection for patient’s medical data. In the midst of the flurry cases of personal data leakage by hackers, it has raised concerns from various parties about the possibility of medical records leaking of someone’s medical history. Medical history or medical record contains confidential information about a person’s condition related to health and the history of health care that has been carried out. It becomes particularly serious when it records certain diseases of the patient that should not be spread out to the public. In Indonesia, several regulations regarding the protection of personal data which is a person’s privacy rights have been formed. However, this is not enough to deal with the development of digital technology to provide legal certainty for the protection of personal data including medical records as one of the objectives of the law, namely to provide legal certainty and protection. Therefore, this study examines how the legal protection of medical record data based on legal protection according to positive law and the Personal Data Protection Act.
Criminal Liability Of Disseminator’s Pornographic Content On Social Media
Authors: Kanci Helmalia Verena Putri , Leo Rudepel Petrus , Amalo Heryanto
Published: June 2023

Social media platforms have facilitated unprecedented access to and dissemination of various content, including material that violates societal norms, such as cyberporn, which falls under the realm of cybercrime. The objective of this research is two-fold: (1) to analyze the role of criminal law in addressing cases involving the distribution of pornographic content in terms of both substance and procedure and (2) to determine whether the individuals responsible for spreading such content can be held accountable for their actions. The author employs a normative legal research methodology, primarily relying on library research to explore relevant data, literature, and legal provisions pertaining to the raised legal issues. The results of this study indicate that criminal law plays a crucial role in assessing the dissemination of pornographic content as an offense, aligning with the provisions outlined in Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. Additionally, the act of distributing pornographic content via platforms like WhatsApp and Line is deemed a violation of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which entails corresponding legal sanctions. Formally, this entails an expansion in the scope and types of admissible evidence beyond what is stipulated in Article 184 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as modifications in the examination process. Regarding the perpetrator involved in the case of JA, who spread pornographic content on social media, they can indeed be held accountable. The perpetrator exhibited an intent to seek revenge against the victim through the dissemination of the pornographic video, thereby meeting the necessary criteria for legal responsibility.
Coping with Pregnancy Loss through Sandtray Therapy
Authors: Castilleja Fisher Lacey
Published: June 2023

This case study explores the use of sandtray therapy interventions with an adult that experienced pregnancy loss. A description of the case will discuss how the use of the sand tray facilitated a client's processing of trauma and grief in the aftermath of an early pregnancy loss, becoming pregnant again, and coping with a new pregnancy after loss. Illustrations of the sand tray setup, prompts, themes, and processing questions will be provided.
Identifikasi Pola Komunikasi Antar Budaya Pada Suku Bajo Singkil Di Semenep Jawa Timur
Authors: Yunita Pratiwi Cindya , Novianita Riastri , Yunita Ria
Published: June 2023

Indonesia adalah negara kosmopolitan dan multietnis yang mengandung lebih dari 300 suku bangsa, menjadikannya sebuah laboratorium hidup untuk kajian komunikasi antarbudaya. Dengan keberagaman suku, adat istiadat, agama, bahasa, dan budaya, Indonesia memberikan kesempatan unik untuk memahami bagaimana proses komunikasi berlangsung di tengah keragaman tersebut. Kajian ini didasari oleh urgensi untuk mengerti bagaimana individu dan kelompok berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam lingkup sosial yang heterogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pola komunikasi antarbudaya dalam konteks suku-suku di Indonesia dan bagaimana hal ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang komunikasi efektif dan interaksi sosial. Diharapkan melalui penelitianini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang budaya, nilai, kebiasaan, dan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Indonesia, serta menyoroti bagaimana interaksi sosial dapat membantu mempertahankan dan mempengaruhi keberadaan masyarakat tersebut.
Formulation development and stability studies of quinine sulphate suppositories for paediatric use Quinine sulphate suppositories for paediatric use
Authors: Okunlola Adenike , Osaghele Valentina Omonye , Adetunji Oladapo Adewale , Babalola Chinedum Peace , Adeyeye Moji Christianah
Published: June 2023

Rectal administration is preferred to oral and parenteral routes in paediatric population because it is relatively painless while avoiding nausea, vomiting and first pass metabolism. With emergence of chloroquine resistance, quinine is still one of the accepted chemotherapeutic agents against Plasmodium falciparum. The aim of this study is to develop paediatric suppositories of quinine sulphate using FattibaseTM to aid stability, adequate release, ease of administration and affordability. Physical appearance, weight uniformity, hardness, melting range, liquefaction time, drug content uniformity, FTIR and release profile of the suppositories were determined at 27.0±2.0 ᵒC and 4.0±0.5 ᵒC after 0, 1, 4 and 8 weeks. Statistical analysis was done using two-way ANOVA.  FTIR analysis revealed no significant modification occurred in the chemical structure of quinine throughout storage. For suppositories stored at 27.0±2.0 ᵒC, hardness and liquefaction time increased significantly with time. Release of quinine from the fattibaseTM was sustained (quantity released at 120 min, Q120 = 52.16 - 71.16%). Storage time had significant influence (p< 0.05) on all the parameters while storage temperature significantly influenced hardness, liquefaction time, Q120 and drug content. Quinine sulphate suppositories made with fattibaseTM were stable throughout the period of study and will be suitable for peadiatric use
Outro lugar para o masoquismo moral
Authors: Nakasu Maria
Published: June 2023

A categoria de masoquismo no seu caráter trans-estrutural será analisada, aqui, à luz de uma reinterpretação do masoquismo moral em Freud a partir de alguns elementos da teoria do supereu. Trata-se, em outros termos, de elaborar uma explicação para a etiologia do masoquismo moral diferente da explicação freudiana introduzida em 1924 e apoiada no clássico Bate-se em uma criança (1919). Tal é a hipótese de trabalho sugerida: No masoquismo moral, o que seria revivido do complexo de Édipo seria menos o desejo de ser golpeado pelo pai e de se vincular sexual e passivamente a ele, e mais o desejo de golpear o pai, diferenciando-se dele. Em outros termos, a aparente passividade do masoquista não encobriria uma nostalgia do pai ou negação da castração, mas uma tentativa de discriminação do outro. Tratar-se-ia, pois, de uma defesa contra a fusão e invasão do objeto, porém, em vão, já que o desejo de separação operaria no plano da fantasia, há mil léguas da realidade, enquanto os sofrimentos e os sacrifícios que o masoquista se inflinge seriam reais.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF CAUSES, SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS AS A DETERMINANT OF KIDNEY FAILURE RISK BEHAVIOUR AMONG WORKERS IN EDE NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Tijani KIA , Famuyiwa SA
Published: June 2023

Background Kidney diseases are silent killers with huge consequences that man has been attempting to eradicate for years, but with little success. Knowing the exact nature of the cause, signs, and symptoms that indicate a decline in kidney function could help detect disease development earlier. This study looked at people's knowledge of kidney failure's causes, signs, and symptoms as a determinant of kidney failure risk behavior. Objective The goal was to discover if people's knowledge of kidney failure's causes, signs, and symptoms could help with early illness identification. Methods A descriptive survey research design with a multistage sampling procedure was used to pick 331 respondents for the study. The study's instrument was a structured self-administered questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.81. Three hypotheses were developed and using SPSS, the chi-square test was employed to assess the hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. Results The findings revealed that knowledge of causes and knowledge of signs and symptoms were significant determinants of kidney failure risk behaviors (X2cal= 110.97, X2crit= 19.68, df= 11, p 0.05; X2cal= 52.70, X2crit= 35.172, df= 23, p 0.05) and that there was no significant gender difference in knowledge of kidney failure causes (F=0.049, df=329, p> 0.05). Conclusion We found that knowledge of causes, signs, and symptoms is a significant factor of kidney failure risk behaviors among workers in Ede North Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria, based on the findings of this study. We also concluded that there is no significant gender difference in knowledge of the causes of kidney failure among these workers.
WORK-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS: REVIEW OF THE PREVALENCE, COMPLICATIONS, PREDISPOSING FACTOR, RELATED OUTPUT PERFORMANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Saliu H A
Published: June 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders are injuries over a period of time due to workers' exposure to some multifactorial work hazards. The major causes of musculoskeletal injuries are long work involving forceful, repeating movements, and maintaining awkward body postures. This paper focuses on the associated prevalence, complications, predisposing factors, related output performance, and management of musculoskeletal disorders among health-related professionals. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) are unhealthy situations that occur in work environments to workers thereby leading to health hazards. Which in most cases leads to high costs to employers, for instance, absenteeism lost productivity and increased health care, disability, worker’s compensation costs, and so on. MSD cases are more severe than the average nonfatal injury or illness. Nurses have the highest incident rate of WMSD but are not fatal and are followed by physicians, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, and physiotherapists in that order. The body parts of these health workers associated with WMSD include both the upper and lower limbs, with the structure of the upper limb being the most affected. Therefore, relevant measures should be taken by policymakers to adjust workplace ergonomics and staff welfare should be paramount to reduce musculoskeletal injuries among professional health workers, and they should be enlightened on proper workplace ergonomics.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan LKPD terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah dan Penguasaan Konsep Biologi Siswa
Authors: Raudatul Jannah
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Effectiveness of LKPD-Assisted Problem Solving Learning on Problem Solving Skills and Mastery of Students' Biology Concepts.  This study aims to examine the effectiveness of active learning assisted by LKPD Problem Solving on problem-solving skills and mastery of biological concepts. This research method uses quasi-experiments. The research design used was the Control Group Pretest Posttest. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The method of data analysis of problem-solving skills is by testing the normality of One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov and continuing the Mann Whitney U test, while the data analysis method is mastery of biological concepts with the Independent Sample T-Test with the SPSS 22 forwindows application. The results showed that the active learning model assisted by LKPD Problem Solving was effective in improving problem-solving skills with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), and effectively increasing the value of students' biology concept gain by 0.62 or 62% with a moderate category and getting a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Bakung I Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurhayati Selvi  , Nur Afni
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: The Effect of  Applying the Talking Stick Type  Cooperative Learning  Model on Science Learning Outcomes of Grade V Students of SD Inpres Bakung I Makassar City. This study aims to determine  the application of  the talking stick type cooperative learning model, the difference in learning outcomes in science subjects, and the Talking Stick  learning  model to student learning outcomes in science subjects class V SD Inpres Bakung I Makassar City. The approach used in this study is quantitative  with an ex post facto  type of research with a questionnaire stage.  The population and sample of this study were grade V students of SD Inpres Bakung I Makassar City with a total of 19 students, sampling using  saturated sampling  techniques. The  results showed that (1) The Talking Stick  type cooperative learning model in science learning was carried out by distributing questionnaires. (2) The results of students' science learning after the implementation of the Talking Stick type cooperative learning model  showed an improvement. (3) TheTalking Stick  type cooperative learning model affects the science learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Inpres Bakung I Makassar City. This can be seen from the results of the t test analysis which proves that the calculated t value =  3.069 > ttable = 2.093 with a p-value of < 0.05.
Implementasi Metode STEAM Berbasis Media Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Aspek Kognitif pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Abd. Hakim Naba  , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: June 2023

Abstark. Implementation of Audio Visual Media-Based STEAM Method in Improving Cognitive Aspects in Early Childhood Education. This study aims to describe the implementation of the STEAM method based on audio-visual media in improving cognitive aspects in early childhood. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive type of research. The results of this study show that the Audio Visual Media-based STEAM method in Improving Cognitive Aspects in Early Childhood Education in Kindergarten is able to improve children's cognitive development. In addition, audio-visual media is not only as a prop but also as a carrier of information or teaching messages to children.
Representasi Nilai Budaya Bugis dalam Novel Athirah Karya Alberthiene Endah: Kaman Etnografi
Authors: Siti Hasriyati  , Arisa  , Sutrisman  , Hj. Andi Ebe  , Putri Wulandari
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Representation of Bugis Cultural Values ​​in the Novel Athirah by Alberthiene Endah: Kaman Ethnography. This study aims to represent bugis cultural values in Athirah's novel. This type of research is qualitatid research. The object of research analyzed is the value of Bugis culture in the novel Athirah by Alberthiene Endah. The data described are Bugis cultural values using aspects of social values and religious values. The source of data in this study is the novel Athirah by Alberthiene Endah. Data collection techniques are analytical techniques using the method of recording, observing, and determining novel texts. The results of this study are (1) the form of social values in bugis cultural culture includes five things, namely, caring for family, caring for others, being honest, independent, and polite. (2) the form of religious values in Bugis culture includes three things, namely, akidah, worship, and morals. The form of conveying bugis cultural values  in the novel Athirah by Alberthiene Endah is a form of attitude and behavior of the character in his life.
Campur Kode dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Syafitri Yanti Ratna , Rahmi Afrini , Satini Ria
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Code Mixing in the Learning Process at Padang Laweh 12 Public Elementary School, Sijunjung Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms and factors that cause code mixing in the learning process at Padang Laweh 12 Public Elementary School, Sijunjung Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. The research method uses descriptive method. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses in the learning process at Padang Laweh 12 Public Elementary School, Sijunjung Regency. The sources in this study are audio and video recordings in the process. The results of the research that has been done, found 86 code mixing data in the learning process at Padang Laweh 12 Public Elementary School, Sijunjung Regency. Of the 86 data found, there were 35 mixed code words such as no, okay, uwang, kecek, rest, reminded, ado, there, etc., 32 mixed code phrases such as alhamdulillah, allhu akbar, what did you check mom earlier?, bakpo wak , cubo baco, and others, and 18 code mixing clauses such as ha kambiongmelompek pageg jie serli, how come you can't wak kluag de, and others. In this study, there is also code mixing based on its nature, namely internal (internal) code mixing such as Indonesian to Minangkabau and vice versa and external (external) code mixing such as Indonesian to Arabic and vice versa. The causes of code-mixing are the speaker or speaker's personal factors, function and purpose factors, and the factor of arousing a sense of humor with jokes (funny impression).
INGRESSO E CIRCULAÇÃO DE VEÍCULOS PARTICULARES ESTRANGEIROS NO BRASIL
Authors: Batista Cleverson , Goia Fabiano dos Santos
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o ingresso e circulação de veículos particulares estrangeiros, usados como meio de transporte no Brasil. A pesquisa trata também, da importância do controle para a segurança nacional. Primeiramente, foram trazidos os aspectos legais sobre o tema, bem como, se a legislação atual está adequada ou necessita alterações. Em seguida, buscou-se as competências de cada órgão no controle do ingresso e circulação destes veículos, deixando claras as especificidades de cada instituição. Soma-se a isso, o desafio da efetiva implementação da “placa Mercosul” como importante ferramenta de fiscalização aos órgãos de controle. Ainda, uma análise do cenário fronteiriço no Brasil, suas fragilidades e a oportunidade de impunidade aos estrangeiros nos principais crimes que cercam as fronteiras nacionais. Portanto, verifica-se a necessidade de alterações legislativas essenciais à melhoria na eficiência dos processos que envolvem controle e fiscalização pelos órgãos competentes. Tais ações são de suma importância para a segurança nacional.
EFICÁCIA DA LEGISLAÇÃO CRIMINAL PARA A REPRESSÃO DE TRANSPORTE ILÍCITO DE VALORES
Authors: Vega Marona Kunde Aletea , Da Rocha Gobbo Cristiano Luis , Feindt Urrejola Silveira Laura Cristina
Published: June 2023

O trabalho a seguir foi desenvolvido incidindo sobra as nuances do transporte clandestino de valores, em rodovias internas e regiões de fronteiras, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e da experiência dos autores na atividade profissional de policiais federais. O estudo aborda as definições de transporte clandestino, tanto na esfera internacional, quando os criminosos visam à transposição de fronteiras, quanto na esfera interna, quando os criminosos atuam para ocultar a movimentação, furtando-se de fazer uso de sistemas oficiais de movimentações financeiras. As modalidades de transporte ilícito, internacional ou interna, são enfrentadas conjuntamente com as hipóteses de legislação aplicável para repressão da prática, a qual sempre se mostrou altamente danosa ao sistema financeiro nacional e ao combate às organizações criminosas. Não há outra forma de julgar a eficácia, se não enfrentarmos as dificuldades encontradas no trâmite investigatório para punir as condutas descritas. E esse enfoque sobre as dificuldades de reprimir o transporte ilícito de recursos. Com a exposição das dificuldades, foi possível examinar a eficácia da legislação vigente para repressão penal das condutas, nesse ponto já delineadas, as quais há muito se mostram lesivas ao ordenamento jurídico, especialmente porque muitas vezes estão inseridas na lavagem e dinheiro. No cerne do debate, apresentamos estudo de casos em que foram realizadas apreensões de valores, no ano de 2020, pela Polícia Federal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, todos na modalidade terrestre de transporte, cujas investigações estavam concluídas. Ao final, estão lançadas as considerações finais que puderam ser reveladas após o estudo apresentado.
(IM) PUNIDADE DOS CRIMES TRANSFRONTEIRIÇOS NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Gehlen Vidor Allyson Diego , Gradin Júnior Antônio Alcides
Published: June 2023

O Brasil é um país continental, que faz fronteira com vários outros países, sendo que alguns destes são os maiores fabricantes de cocaína do mundo (Peru, Bolívia e Colômbia) e o Paraguai um dos maiores produtores mundiais de maconha. Além do tráfico internacional de drogas, a fronteira do Brasil com o Paraguai favorece a prática de outros crimes, como o tráfico internacional de armas, contrabando e o descaminho. Dessa forma, buscou-se no presente trabalho analisar a punição dos principais crimes transfronteiriços praticados na região do Paraná que faz divisa com o Paraguai e sua relação com a violência nas áreas de fronteira. O estudo foi dividido em três seções, sendo o primeiro destinado a explicar a punição dos quatro principais crimes praticados na região de fronteira do Paraná com o Paraguai (tráfico internacional de drogas, tráfico internacional de armas, contrabando e descaminho). O segundo capítulo foi destinado a explicar como funciona a aplicação de lei penal brasileira. E no terceiro capítulo foi demonstrado os principais institutos despenalizadores existentes no sistema penal brasileiro.
“ANJOS OU DEMÔNIOS”: VISÃO DOS CIDADÃOS DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU SOBRE OS SERVIDORES DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Delvaux Ferreira Marcelo
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo responde à questão a respeito da visão dos cidadãos de Foz do Iguaçu (PR) sobre a atuação dos agentes da segurança pública no município. Além de um resumo sobre a história dessas instituições nesta cidade fronteiriça, preenche a lacuna teórica e empírica sobre esta relação muitas vezes caótica e, simultaneamente, estreita e cotidiana entre estes atores: agentes públicos e cidadãos. Utilizando questionamentos objetivos (método quantitativo) através de pesquisa realizada pela ferramenta "Google Forms", no período de 11 a 18 de janeiro de 2021, obteve um total de 70 respostas de um público variado (considerando idade, sexo, profissão e nível de escolaridade), extraindo dados para uma conclusão a respeito da opinião e expectativa do cidadão iguaçuense sobre as forças de segurança e seus agentes. A pesquisa debruça-se e conclui sobre uma questão singular, porém pouco estudada, em uma região cercada de histórias, conflitos e dependência desses servidores. Estes agentes podem ser considerados “anjos ou demônios” na visão do cidadão que habita a região transfronteiriça de Foz do Iguaçu posto que, como mostra a história centenária destas instituições na área geográfica em questão e dependendo da forma ou direcionamento de como ou onde atuam, pode haver discordância ou zonas de conflitos entre esses atores. Ou seja, podem estar mais próximos do céu ou caindo na direção oposta.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER E O ATENDIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO EM FOZ DO IGUAÇU
Authors: Conceição Segundo Iraci Pereira
Published: June 2023

O trabalho a seguir busca explicitar as diversas formas de violência contra a mulher, no âmbito doméstico, e demonstrar a atuação do serviço especializado no atendimento à mulher, em situação de violência, em Foz do Iguaçu, usando, como meio de pesquisa, artigos científicos e matérias jornalísticas, além de apresentar dados da violência no município supracitado. Com foco no atendimento da Patrulha Maria da Penha, de 2017 ao ano de 2020, o presente trabalho especifica a função da Patrulha e apresenta, por meio dos dados de atendimento da Divisão de Gestão de Informações de Segurança, a eficácia da medida protetiva no município. Além disso, busca detalhar os meios de atendimento às mulheres vítimas da violência e os mecanismos para sua proteção na esfera legislativa, judiciária e executiva.
ENERGIA SOLAR
Authors: Benke Euclides Jacó , Faria Nilson Rosa
Published: June 2023

O sistema solar que nos abriga, que integra uma dentre milhares de galáxias que compõem o universo, pressupõe de uma força motora capaz de manter em harmonia toda gama de astros celestes e a energia. Tudo se move por causa da energia. Em modo mais restrito, olhando apenas para o nosso planeta Terra, a vida humana está fundamentada em premissas elementares, como a alimentação, a moradia, a segurança, o desenvolvimento intelectual, a convivência social, a produção e o consumo. Para tornar possível tais premissas, existe quase que uma dependência absoluta da energia na medida que ela torna viável o movimento das coisas, bem como proporciona celeridade aos processos da humanidade de forma geral.
CONTRABANDO E PIRATARIA
Authors: Marcusso Kawashita Paulo Henrique
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho procura demonstrar os impactos perversos que a prática do contrabando, do descaminho e do comércio ilegal causam na sociedade de nosso país de uma forma geral. Que uma compra, aparentemente inocente, de um produto qualquer falsificado, seja em uma loja popular ou em uma banca de camelô, é apenas a vista aparente de uma grande cadeia logística que tem como pano de fundo os crimes contra direitos autorais, contra a propriedade industrial e intelectual, de concorrência desleal e os próprios crimes de contrabando e de descaminho, previstos em nosso Código Penal. Que causam um enorme impacto negativo para a economia nacional e para a segurança pública de nosso país, principalmente em cidades em região de fronteira, pois fomentam o crime organizado e a sonegação de tributos, com perdas bilionárias de arrecadação para o Estado. Também pretende demonstrar a evolução da prática do contrabando e da pirataria, outrora totalmente praticada por amadores e atualmente por organizações criminosas altamente estruturadas e organizadas, com atuação de forma bastante violenta.
Orman işçiliğinin hane gelirlerine katkısı ve orman işçilerinin iş güvenliği hakkındaki görüşleri (Saimbeyli Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü örneği)
Authors: Ayhan Edanur , Erkan Neşat , Değirmenci İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Ormancılık sektörünün gelişmesi ve sanayileşmenin artması ile birlikte köyden kente göçler artmıştır. Bununla birlikte orman işçisine daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulan dönem başlamıştır. Orman işçiliği fiziki olarak güç gerektiren, iş kazası riskinin yüksek olduğu ve zahmetli bir iş koludur. Buna karşın orman işçiliği köylüler için önemli bir gelir kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada Saimbeyli Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü’nde çalışan köy kökenli işçilerin görüşleri ve ekonomik açıdan hanelere katkısı araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, orman işlerinde yoğun olarak erkeklerin ağırlıklı olarak çalıştıklarını, işçilerin eğitim düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu ve orman işçiliğinin hanelere aylık ortalama 11.016±186 TL (2022 asgari ücret net 5.500 TL) gelir sağladığını göstermiştir. Yapılan Wilcoxon eşleştirilmiş iki örneklem testine göre ormancılıktan kazandığı gelir ile hanenin diğer gelir kaynakları dahil hane toplam geliri arasında fark bulunmamaktadır. İşçilerin %84’ünün ek gelir kaynağı bulunmamaktadır ve yaklaşık %80’i ormancılıktan kazandığı maaştan memnundur ve ailesinin geçinmesi için yeterli olduğunu düşünmektedir. İşçiler, iş güvenliği konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olduklarını düşünse de %74’ü yaşanacak bir kaza varsa bu kazanın önüne geçilemeyeceğini, kader olduğunu düşünmektedir. Oysa iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarını koruyucu kişisel ekipman, ilk yardım bilgisi, eğitim ve iş organizasyonu sayesinde önlemek mümkündür. Bu nedenle öncelikli olarak işçilerin eğitime tabi olması ve eğitimlerin düzenli olarak ülke düzeyinde planlanması gerekmektedir.
Manajemen pembelajaran dalam peningkatan mutu madrasah diniyah
Authors: Armaluddin Usman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena  menarik pada peneyelenggaraan Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Perhatian pemerintah daerah yang sangat kuat terhadap pendididkan keagamaan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, minimnya  kondisi sarana prasarana MDTA, pengelolaan pembelajaran yang belum optimal di MDTA, terbatasnya sumber dana kegiatan, serta struktur kurikulum MDTA yang belum dipahami secara utuh, menjadi  menjadi fokus permasalahan  dalam  penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang Manajemen Pembelajaran Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah Di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan pada MDTA di 3 (tiga) Kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan, Cicantayan, Caringin dan Cisaat. Teknik pengumpulan data mengkombinasikan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Analisa data secara induktif menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: secara umu manajemen Pembelajaran dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) di kecamatan Cicantayan, Caringin dan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi bekum berjalan  secara optimal. Secara khusus, pertama Produk kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukabumi dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di MDTA telah berhasil diterapkan meskipun dalam  realisasi anggaran bantuan operasioanl dan pola pembinaan  serta  pengawasan masih belum optimal. Kedua, capaian hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran di MDTA selama ini telah cukup memenuhi standar kelulusan siswa, namun dalam pelakasanaan kegiatan pembelajaran masih belum memenuhi standar proses pembelajaran. Ketiga, beberpa faktor penghambat yang dihadapi berupa terbatsanya  anggaran,  lemahnya pemahaman dalam metodologi serta mindset guru dalam pembelajaran, tidak memadainya fasilitas pembelajaran, serta belum adanya standar kurikulum madrasah diniyah secara nasional. Keempat, tuntutan kedepan berupa dukungan masyarakat terhadap perkembangan MDTA  yang berwawasan modern dan inovatif,  terbentuknya forum musyawarah guru diniyah serta pelatihan profesional guru-guru. Kelima, beberapa upaya perbaikan yang telah dilakukan berupa penyelenggaraan akreditasi MDTA dan penguatan Forum Komunikasi Diniyah Takmiliyah (FKDT). Dan keenam berupa dampak yang diapatkan dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada MDTA berupa terbentuknya lingkungan masyarakat yang religius, menahan laju  dekadensi moral generasi muda serta memunculkan tokoh tokoh agamawan di wilayah Kecamatan Cicantayan, Caringin dan Cisaat. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan sebuah model hipotetik penerapan manajemen pembelajaran pada MDTA.
Sex differences on cognitive reflection
Authors: Olalde Blanca Rosa , Palacios Santiago
Published: June 2023

The Cognitive Reflection Test or CRT is a popular measure designed to distinguish the intuitive thinking processing from the analytical one. Sex differences in the CRT have been found in multiple studies. In this research, the influence of the mathematical component on sex differences is studied by using two different instruments to measure cognitive reflection: the original CRT and one extended version of the original one, both with a high arithmetic component and, on the other hand, a set of five classic heuristic tasks, called CHT, with a lower numeracy content. The results show that these sex differences disappear when the mathematical nature of the tasks is reduced. Finally, in this work a more elaborate way of scoring the intuitive responses is addressed in relation to the meaning of these differences.

La prueba de reflexión cognitiva o CRT (Cognitive Reflection Test) es una medida popular diseñada para distinguir el procesamiento del pensamiento intuitivo del analítico. Se han encontrado diferencias de sexo en el CRT en múltiples estudios. En esta investigación se estudia la influencia del componente matemático en las diferencias de sexo utilizando dos instrumentos diferentes para medir la reflexión cognitiva: el CRT original y una versión ampliada del original, ambos con un alto componente aritmético y, por otro lado, un conjunto de cinco tareas heurísticas clásicas, denominadas CHT, con un contenido numérico más bajo. Los resultados muestran que estas diferencias de sexo desaparecen cuando se reduce el carácter matemático de las tareas. Finalmente, en este trabajo se aborda una forma más elaborada de puntuar las respuestas intuitivas en relación con el significado de estas diferencias.
The construction, reliability, and evidence of validity of a scale to measure new technologies by Spanish psychologist
Authors: Ramos-Álvarez Rodolfo , Sánchez-Martín Milagrosa , Rodríguez-Ruiz Mª-Mercedes , Fausor Rocío
Published: June 2023

In this study we present the construction and analysis of a questionnaire for analyze the use of new technologies (NNTT) by psychology professionals, based on a sample of 1759 psychologists.). The final version composed by 36 items was generated from a bibliographic review on the new technologies applied to psychology. Exploratory factor analysis of selected items based on a randomized sample (n = 853) indicated the presence of five factors related to 1.- Online storage; 2.- Use of basic office and internet tools; 3.- Communication routes with the patient; 4.- Basic and advanced knowledge of programming and evaluation languages; 5.- Psychological interventions through NNTT. Validity of the 5-factor structure was supported by confirmatory factor analysis carried out with the remaining sample (n = 906). The results of reliability (internal consistency) and validity were adequate.  Significant differences are found by sex, men obtain higher scores in both factor 1 and 3. The developed questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the proposed construct.

En este estudio presentamos la construcción y análisis de un cuestionario para medir el uso de las nuevas tecnologías (NNTT) por los profesionales de la psicología, basándonos en una muestra de 1759 psicólogos y psicólogas. El conjunto de 36 ítems fue generado a partir de una revisión bibliográfica sobre las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la psicología. El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems seleccionados, basado en la muestra aleatorizada (n = 853), indicó la presencia de 5 factores:  1.- Almacenamiento online; 2.- Uso de herramientas básicas de ofimática e internet; 3.- Vías de comunicación con el paciente; 4.- Conocimiento básico y avanzado de lenguajes de programación y evaluación; 5.- Intervención psicológica mediante NNTT. La validez de la estructura fue apoyada por el análisis factorial confirmatorio efectuado con la muestra restante (n = 906). Los resultados sobre fiabilidad de la escala (consistencia interna) fueron adecuados. Se encuentran diferencias significativas por sexo, los hombres obtienen mayor puntuación tanto en el factor 1 como en el 3. El cuestionario desarrollado es un instrumento válido y fiable para medir el constructo planteado.
Revisiting the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory’s Adolescent and Brief Versions: Problems, solutions, and considerations
Authors: Juarros-Basterretxea Joel , Ocampo Nadia Yazmin , Rojas-Solis José Luis , Rodríguez-Díaz Francisco Javier , García-Cueto Eduardo
Published: June 2023

The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) has been widely used in applied research and sometimes modified versions have been proposed. The current research aimed to test the factor validity and reliability of the ASI for adolescents (ASI-A) and Brief ASI (B-ASI) versions in the adolescent population. Two analogue samples of Mexican secondary students (Study 1: n1 = 975; Study 2: n2 = 1020) composed the sample. The ASI-A showed that the two-dimension model omitting items 1 to 4 is the most recommendable model and it presents an acceptable fitting to the data (Study 1). The B-ASI bidimensional model showed an appropriate fitting to the data and no modifications were required (Study 2). The ASI-A is a valid measure of ambivalent sexism when some of its items are omitted, but the demonstrated validity of the original items in the adolescent population supports that there was no theoretical or empirical reason for developing a specific version for adolescents of the ASI.

El inventario de sexismo ambivalente (ASI) es frecuentemente utilizado en la investigación aplicada, lo que ha llevado a que en ocasiones se propongan versiones modificadas del mismo. La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo evaluar la validez factorial y la fiabilidad de la versión para adolescentes (ASI-A) y la versión breve (B-ASI) de este inventario en población adolescente. Se utilizaron los datos de dos muestras análogas de estudiantes de secundaria de México (estudio 1: n1 = 975; estudio 2: n2 = 1020). El modelo de dos dimensiones omitiendo los ítems 1 a 4 resultó ser el más recomendable en el caso del ASI-A presentando un ajuste aceptable (estudio 1). El modelo bidimensional también result ser el más apropiado en el caso del B-ASI al obtener un ajuste adecuado a los datos sin requerir ninguna modificación (estudio 2). El ASI-A es un instrumento de medida válido cuando algunos de los ítems son omitidos, pero la demostrada validez de la versión original de la escala incluso en población adolescente cuestiona la pertinencia teórica y empírica para desarrollar una versión específica para adolescentes.
EVALUATION OF EMOTIONAL HEALING FOR FABRICS BASED ON THE TACTILE SENSATION
Authors: Davaajav Narantogtokh , Sukıgara Sachiko
Published: June 2023

“Iyashi” in the Japanese language, is used for goods, which people use to recover from the physical and psychological stress. If the healing emotion is observed when the consumer touches the fabric by hand, it is worthwhile to investigate the contribution of fabric property. This study approached both fundamental physical properties of fabrics and subjective evaluation to explore the contribution of fabric to emotional healing. Two sensory experiments were carried out. Participants (n=22) considered the fluffy fur as most likely to generate the healing emotion. “Healing feeling” was described as the combination in terms of “soft”, “fluffy” and “smooth” perception for fabric samples. In the sensory evaluation of healing toys by hand, results of factor analysis, the first factor of “healing emotion” was the “surface factor”, including “slippery”, “smooth”, “want to keep touching”, “comfortable”, “feel healing”, and “soft”. In terms of the physical properties of the fabric, the fabric with lower MMD (mean deviation of MIU) was preferable. The findings from this study can contribute to the evaluation and design of soft toys and clothing in satisfying the “healing emotion” of humans.
3D PRINTING OF FLEXIBLE CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS ON TEXTILES FOR SENSING AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
Authors: Monteıro Eva , Carvalho Helder , Rocha Ana Maria , Tama Bırkocak Derya , Puga Helder
Published: June 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a 3D printing technology that works by deposition of a material, layer by layer, creating 3D objects. The growth of these technologies has been exponential and the application of AM in the textile industry has also been a subject of increased interest in the past few years. The applications are not only for decorative purposes, but also for biomedical and other uses in e-textiles. However, a crucial point for making such assembly is the adhesion between the material and the textile substrate, as well as the premise of meeting demanding wash resistance requirements. This work aims to investigate the possibility of creating sensors by combining textiles with conductive polymeric filaments used in 3D printing. Merging the flexibility of use, mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the polymeric filaments with the comfort and physical properties of the textiles can be a promising approach to create novel sensing structures. In this document, we give an overview of the recent state of the art of experimental research on adhesion in textile and polymer composites as well as an optimization of the printing parameters with a conductive filament, PI-ETPU. Some results from the printed samples in terms of print quality and electrical resistance are presented. Combining both topics, further work will include printing with conductive filament on textile substrates to study the possibly of creating sensing and electrical connections.
The yeast RNA methylation complex consists of conserved yet reconfigured components with m6A-dependent and independent roles
Authors: Ensinck Imke , Maman Alexander , Albihlal Waleed , Lassandro Michelangelo , Salzano Giulia , Sideri Theodora , Howell Steven , Calvani Enrica , Patel Harshil , Guy Bushkin G. , Ralser Markus , Snijders Ambrosius P. , Skehel Mark , Casañal Ana , Schwartz Schraga , van Werven Folkert J.
Published: June 2023

N6
-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mRNA modification, is deposited in mammals/insects/plants by m6A methyltransferase complexes (MTC) comprising a catalytic subunit and at least five additional proteins. The yeast MTC is critical for meiosis and was known to comprise three proteins, of which two were conserved. We uncover three novel MTC components (Kar4/Ygl036w-Vir1/Dyn2). All MTC subunits, except for Dyn2, are essential for m6A deposition and have corresponding mammalian MTC orthologs. Unlike the mammalian bipartite MTC, the yeast MTC is unipartite, yet multifunctional. The mRNA interacting module, comprising Ime4, Mum2, Vir1, and Kar4, exerts the MTC’s m6A-independent function, while Slz1 enables the MTC catalytic function in m6A deposition. Both functions are critical for meiotic progression. Kar4 also has a mechanistically separate role from the MTC during mating. The yeast MTC constituents play distinguishable m6A-dependent, MTC-dependent and MTC-independent functions, highlighting their complexity and paving the path towards dissecting multi-layered MTC functions in mammals.
Third Book Launch, Workshop and Next Steps “Follow Your Heart. The School for Multipotentialites”
Authors: Poto Margherita Paola , Murray Emily Margaret , Russo Valentina , Vita Laura
Published: June 2023

The overall aim of this report is to document the experience and knowledge gained during the third book launch and the third experience of a creative and emotional education bilingual workshop based on the book Follow Your Heart: the school for multipotentialites. Continuing along the lines of the two book launches held in Shepton Mallet, UK (February 2023) and Turin, Italy (March 2023), the three authors, in collaboration with Laura Vita (McMaster graduate student collaborating with ECO_CARE for her practicum), organized a third event inviting multilingual educators working in southern France. This event was held in Marseille, France in a large, bright event space owned by Prozon, a local company that serves businesses with locally-sourced technical equipment supplies through an online digital platform.