bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The second molar dilemma in orthodontics: to bond or not to bond?
Authors: Alshuraim Fares , Burns Christopher , Morgan Darren , Jabr Luay , Rossouw Paul Emile , Michelogiannakis Dimitrios
Published: January 2024

Objectives

To compare orthodontic treatment (OT) outcome in adolescents undergoing nonextraction fixed OT with or without bonding of second molars using the score of the American Board of Orthodontics Cast Radiograph Evaluation (C-R-Eval).

Materials and Methods

This study included healthy adolescents with skeletal Class I or mild Class II/Class III malocclusion, normal or deep overbite (OB), and mild-to-moderate dental crowding (<5 mm) who underwent nonextraction fixed OT with (“bonded” group) or without (“not-bonded” group) bonding of second molars. Patient treatment records, pre- and posttreatment digital models, lateral cephalograms, and orthopantomograms were assessed. The evaluated outcomes included leveling of the curve of Spee (COS), OB, control of incisor mandibular plane angle (IMPA), number of emergency visits (related to poking wires and/or bracket failure of the terminal molar tubes), treatment duration, and C-R-Eval. Treatment variables were compared across time points and among groups.

Results

The sample included 30 patients (mean age 16.07 ± 1.80 years) in the bonded group and 32 patients (mean age 15.69 ± 1.86 years) in the not-bonded group. The mean overall C-R-Eval score was significantly higher (P < .001) in the not-bonded group (25.25 ± 3.98) than in the bonded group (17.70 ± 2.97). There were no significant differences in mean changes of COS, OB, IMPA, or treatment duration among groups. The mean number of emergency visits was significantly higher in the bonded (3.3 ± 0.6) than the not-bonded group (1.9 ± 0.4) (P < .001).

Conclusions

Bonding of second molars enhances the outcome of nonextraction fixed OT as demonstrated by the C-R-Eval without increasing treatment duration, irrespective of more emergency visits.
Nasze osiedle. Miejskie bukoliki
Authors: Latocha Sebastian
Published: January 2024

Autor wprowadza pojęcie „miejskie bukoliki” dla tekstów (w sensie wąskim) oraz wszelkich praktyk kulturowych (w sensie szerokim), które dotyczą życia w mieście, ale w których manifestują się wiejskie, pastoralne, arkadyjskie – wyidealizowane – wzory kultury, zaprzeczając ludowemu obrazowi miasta. Źródłem danych etnograficznych są prasa i wywiady z mieszkańcami osiedla im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego w Łodzi. Między nie autor wplata opis doświadczenia autoetnograficznego jako mieszkaniec osiedla i jego badacz. Kategorie analityczne, które zostały zastosowane w artykule, to mityzacja i Baudrillardowska symulacja. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na trzy pytania. Dlaczego łódzkie osiedle postrzegane jest (w lokalnych mediach, w świadomości zbiorowej mieszkańców) jako miejska przestrzeń, w której ludzie żyją jak w wiejskiej Arkadii? Jak sielska egzystencja manifestuje się w miejskich bukolikach? Czy podział na miasto i wieś jest konceptualizacją aktualną we współczesności?
Penerapan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sunedi Desak Putu Oka
Published: January 2024

Salah satu pengembangan mata pelajaran matematika di kelas yakni dengan mendekatkan siswa kepada matematika melalui masalah-masalah nyata dari kehidupan sehari-hari siswa yang digunakan sebagai titik awal pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika melalui penerapan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar Matematika. Dalam penelitian ini data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar, metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar dinyatakan meningkat, hal dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1940, rata-rata 69, daya serap 69%, ketuntasan belajar 79%) dan siklus II (jumlah 2185, rata-rata 78, daya serap 78%, ketuntasan belajar 93%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 9% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 14%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan penerapan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika.
Penerapan Metode Drill Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sudanta I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Salah satu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu anggapan bahwa matematika adalah pelajaran yang sulit dan membosankan, sehingga banyak siswa yang kurang menyukai pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui penerapan metode drill pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar, metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui penerapan metode drill pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar, hal dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 2000, rata-rata 63, daya serap 63%, ketuntasan belajar 66%) dan siklus II (jumlah 2265, rata-rata 71, daya serap 71%, ketuntasan belajar 88%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 8% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 22%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode drill pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Materi Menganalisis Indeks Harga dan Inflasi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Suryati I Dewa Ayu Anom
Published: January 2024

Proses pembelajaran yang lebih cenderung berpusat pada guru sementara peserta didik lebih cenderung pasif. Akibatnya peserta didik tidak mempunyai kesempatan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikirnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi model pembelajaran discovery dalam pembelajaran ekonomi, dan menguji upaya peningkatan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas XI IPS dalam materi menganalisis indeks harga dan inflasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai pada siklus I, maka dapat dilihat bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan dari aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning mengalami peningkatan, ini pada siklus I jumlah nilai skor yang di peroleh 228 kategori cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II jumlah nilai yang diperoleh 313 dengan kategori baik. Begitu juga untuk prestasi belajar peserta didik setelah diberi tindakan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning yang divariasikan dengan game mengumpulkan poin nilai, mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 62,22 dengan ketuntasan belajar 41, 67% dengan kategori cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 80,00 dengan ketuntasan belajar 97,22 %. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik dalam penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning yang divariasikan dengan game mengumpulkan poin nilai.
From Flawed to Flourishing: Reshaping the Nigerian Curriculum for Sustainable National Development
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Mahmud Musa Aremu , Ehindero Ronke Elizabeth , Ajape Rasheedat Oladunni , Yahaya Ajoke Kudirat , Jolaoye Joshua Durotoye
Published: January 2024

The Nigerian education system plays a crucial role in shaping the nation's future. However, over the years, there have been concerns about the effectiveness and relevance of the curriculum in preparing students to face rapidly changing global challenges. This research aims to explore the weaknesses within the current Nigerian curriculum and propose strategies to reshape it to drive sustainable national development. It is a comprehensive and systematic literature review, a critical step to thoroughly understand the challenges within Nigeria's curriculum and identify potential improvement strategies. This research allows for a comprehensive synthesis of scholarly articles, governmental reports, and educational publications, establishing a strong foundation for subsequent methodologies. The study begins by analyzing the current state of the Nigerian curriculum, highlighting its limitations and shortcomings. It delves into how the curriculum inadequately addresses critical skills and competencies needed by the 21st-century workforce, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and digital literacy.The study emphasizes the need for continuous evaluation mechanisms and feedback to ensure the effectiveness of the modified curriculum. Regular assessments and monitoring systems should be implemented to measure the impact of curriculum changes and identify areas for improvement. By addressing these deficiencies and integrating relevant and practical skills, the curriculum can better prepare students to face future challenges.
Dampak Penerapan Ice Breaking terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD
Authors: Ratih Yuana Sari  , Riris Nurkholidah Rambe
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan pelajaran yang diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan, serta menumbuhkan apresiasi terhadap hasil karya kesastraan Indonesia. Motivasi adalah proses usaha yang dilakukan oleh individu yang mendapatkan perubahan perilaku baru secara keseluruhan sebagai akibat dari pengalamannya pada waktu berinteraksi pada lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya pengaruh ice breaking terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dignakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variable yaitu variable X ice breaking dan variable Y motivasi belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket, dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwasa nilai signifkansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung= 12,653 > ttabel 2,064. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian ice breaking terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V sekolah dasar.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Paratiwi Tara , Ramadhan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) di SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Subjek penelitian melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas V di SD. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan soal pretest dan posttest. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL memiliki dampak positif terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Kelompok eksperimen yang menerapkan PBL menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai mean hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, menandakan bahwa PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi peneliti, guru, dan sekolah untuk menggunakan model PBL sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Model PBL juga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan bagi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, terutama pada materi pemecahan masalah dan untuk menunjang semangat serta kemampuan anak dalam menganalisis dan berpikir kritis tentang materi yang diajarkan.
Clinical Cases of Eye Damage by Physical Factors
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Kolesnikov Aleksandr V. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital named after N. A. Semashko, Ban' Ekaterina V. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital named after N. A. Semashko, Kolesnikova Margarita A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Sevost'yanov Aleksandr E. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Prozorova Anna I. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital named after N. A. Semashko, Khodeyeva Kseniya I. ,   Yelizovskaya District Hospital
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Injuries of the organ of vision are the most severe cases of ophthalmopathy. This report describes clinical cases of eye damage by different physical factors (light emission of the Sun, light emission of a laser pointer, explosion of a firecracker) in everyday life. An eye damage by the light emission of the Sun may occur in observing a solar eclipse without means of eye protection. Clinical cases of solar retinopathy in three children aged 12–13 years who referred to an ophthalmologist in different periods after observation of a solar eclipse (2 days, a month, three months) are presented. The outcomes of the process: in early start of treatment, the function of the eye restored; in later stages, the visual acuity remained reduced, retinal edema and hyperemia of fovea persisted. A laser pointer widely used in everyday life, may cause damage to the macular zone of the retina in case a laser beam gets into an eye. We followed up two patients aged 12 and 30 years with retinal burn caused by direct looking into a laser beam. After the treatment, visual acuity remained impaired in both cases, the residual edema, redistribution of pigment, pigment epithelium destruction foci were observed in the retina. Incorrect use of safe pyrotechnics may result in a severe eye damage. We observed two cases of a severe contusion trauma of eyes caused by explosion of a firecracker. In one case (patient aged 45 years), a severe contusion with crush injury of the eyeball resulted in nucleation of eye; in another case (a child aged 15 years), there were a persistent impairment of visual acuity and hemorrhages into the retina. CONCLUSION: The possibility of eye damage by the described physical factors indicates the need for sanitary and educational work aimed at preventing these injuries, especially in children.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Risk Management Disclosure
Authors: Rosiani Reza , Honesty Fiola Finomia
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and good corporate governance as proxied by independent commissioners, and audit committees on the disclosure of risk management. The data utilized in this study comprises secondary data derived from the annual reports of property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2018 to 2021. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 28 companies included in the sample. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the analytical model in this research. The findings indicate that the audit committee exhibits a positive and statistically significant influence on risk management disclosure. Conversely, the independent commissioner demonstrates a negative and statistically significant impact on risk management disclosure. Moreover, the study reveals that liquidity, leverage, and profitability do not have a significant effect on risk management disclosure.
Bagaimana Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa pada Desa Lubuk Tajau Kabupaten Sekadau?
Authors: Hamsyi Nur Fitriana , Sridewi Slindri , Ginting Rafles , Dosinta Nina Febriana
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the accountability and transparency of the village government in managing the village revenue and expenditure budget (a case study in Lubuk Tajau Village, Sekadau District). This study used qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection involved observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the accountability and transparency of the village government in managing the village revenue and expenditure budget in Lubuk Tajau Village, Sekadau Regency has been carried out in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018, but there are still obstacles such as delays in submitting accountability reports to the government caused by rules that sometimes change.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Hanisa Azima , Handayani Dian Fitria
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of accountability and the quality of financial reports on the performance of local government in Sijunjung District. The population of this research is 35 OPD in Sijunjung Regency. The respondents were the head of OPD, the treasurer, and the finance department. This research used a questionnaire distributed to 140 respondents. The results of this research indicate that 1) accountability has a positive effect on the performance of local government in Sijunjung Regency 2) the quality of financial reports has a positive effect on the performance of local government in Sijunjung Regency. The contribution of the independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is 38.4% while the remaining 61.1% is explained by other variables not examined in this research. Suggestions for further research are suggested to add other variables such as organizational culture.
Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Riil terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Talasania Vanny , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of real earnings management moderated by corporate governance with five indicators, namely managerial ownership, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, audit committee and leverage on firm value. The population used in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method, obtained 72 samples in the study from 217 companies from 2018-2021. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and can be accessed through the website www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used is the SEM-PLS test method using SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results showed that real earnings management has a negative and significant effect on firm value and corporate governance does not weaken the effect of real earnings management on firm value.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Maychandra Bima , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees and managerial ownership on the integrity of financial reports. Financial account integrity, which is measured by the market price of shares divided by the book value of shares, is the dependent variable. Meanwhile, institutional ownership is measured by the number of shares owned by the institution in the number of outstanding shares, independent commissioners are measured by the number of independent commissioners in the number of commissioners, audit committees are calculated by the number of audit committee members, and managerial ownership is measured by the number of shares owned by management in the section with number of shares distributed. The research population is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. Purposive sampling was used to determine the research sample, and 18 companies were obtained with a total of 90 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis is used as an analysis technique. Based on the findings of this research, institutional ownership, audit committee and managerial ownership have no effect on the integrity of financial reports, but independent commissioners have a good and significant effect on the integrity of financial reports.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsbility dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan:Studi pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Santria Yovie , Mulyani Erly
Published: January 2024

This study will examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and corporate governance mechanisms on financial performance. The scope of the study encompasses companies in the consumer non-cyclical sector, with a selected sample of 32 firms using purposive sampling methodology. The study involves analyzing 113 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2018 to 2022. Secondary data is employed for analysis, and the SEM-PLS method is applied. The results showed that CSR disclosure has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance. The corporate governance mechanism has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
Pengaruh Management Change, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Reputasi Auditor terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Permana Khalid , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to examine the effect of management change, company growth, and auditor reputation on auditor switching. The population in this research are all consumer non cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling. Total sampel are 305 companies. The statistical method used logistic regression analysis. The result showed that management change, company growth, and auditor reputation had no influence on auditor switching in consumer non cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score dan S-Score Springate pada Perusahaan Pariwisata Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mansyurah Hanifah , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in bankruptcy rates in tourism companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.The results showed that there were different results in predicting bankruptcy before and after the pandemic.  The results of this study indicate the potential for financial distress using Altman's Z"-Score method that in 2018 there were 11 companies experiencing financial distress, 2 companies in the gray area, and 2 non-financial distress companies. In 2019 there were 10 companies experiencing financial distress, 3 companies in the gray area, and 2 non-financial distress companies. In 2020 there are 8 companies experiencing8 companies experiencing the gray area and 4 non-financial distress companies. In 2021 there are 10 companies experiencing financial distress, 1 company in the gray area, and 4 non-financial distress companies. Potential financial distress using the Springate S-Score method that in 2018 there were 11 companies experiencing financial distress and 4 non-financial distress companies. In 2019 there were 11 companies experiencing financial distress and 4 non-financial distress companies. In 2020 14 companies were experiencing financial distress, and 1 was in the non-financial distress category. In 2021 there are 15 companies experiencing financial distress and no companies in the non-financial distress category. This potential financial distress is a signal of self-quality that the company informs external parties which is useful in making future decisions.
Determinan Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Harelya Agra Belva , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of firm complexity, auditor reputation and company age on the audit report lag. The population is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method and acquired 185 companies. The statistical method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that auditor reputation and company age has no effect on audit report lag, firm complexity positively affects audit report lag property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021.
Pengaruh Political Connection dan Managerial Ownership terhadap Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Diafitri Firma Ayu , Helmy Herlina
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to examine effect of political connection and managerial ownership on tax aggressiveness in primary consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021. The type of this research is causative research, with purposive sampling technique, it got 38 companies as sample. The researcher applied multiple regression analysis. While, the result showed that a political connection had significant and positive effects on tax aggressiveness, while managerial ownership had not significant effects on tax aggressiveness.
Factores asociados al abandono de tratamiento de TBC en pacientes que se atienden en el Centro de Salud Santa Fe, Callao
Authors: Carrasco Carrasco Silvia Patricia
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar los factores asociados al abandono de tratamiento de TBC en pacientes que se atienden en el centro de salud Santa Fe, Callao, 2021. Fue un estudio cuantitativo de tipo aplicado, con diseño no experimental de 46 casos y 92 controles, con una sola medición con recopilación prospectiva. Entre los principales resultados se reportó que el riesgo para que un paciente abandone el tratamiento es nueve veces más si es que es hombre (OR=9.138 [3.966 – 21.057]), ocho veces más si consumen drogas ilícitas (OR=8.077 [1.605 – 40.641]), cuatro veces más si es que consideran un excesivo tiempo de espera para su atención (OR=4.107 [1.943 – 8.678]), o desconfían sobre la efectividad del tratamiento (OR=4.191 [1.945 – 9.032]) o si consideran que la cantidad de medicamentos que implica el tratamiento es excesiva (OR=4.073 [1.925 – 8.618]). La investigación concluye indicando que el factor que posee mayores predictores de riesgo está relacionado con aspectos sociolaborales (pacientes hombres), en segundo lugar, el factor Hábitos nocivos (consumo de sustancias ilícitas).
Safeguarding Consumers: The Role of Industry and Trade Office in Countering Monopolistic Practices and Ensuring Business Protection
Authors: Diab Ashadi L. , Iswandi Iswandi , Yaqub Andi , Muthalib Lian M. , Baharuddin A. Zamakhsyari
Published: January 2024

This research investigates (1) the significance and function of the consumer protection and anti-monopoly division within the Industry and Trade Office in supporting business entities, and (2) the measures that the Industry and Trade Office should adopt moving forward to address regulatory needs, particularly concerning anti-monopoly and business competition, in Kendari. This study employs Conflict Theory and Symbolic Interaction Theory as its theoretical framework. The findings reveal that (1) the relevant division plays a crucial role in conducting Consumer Protection Socialization as a program managed by the Industry and Trade Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province, involving business entities, consumers, community members, and university students; (2) activities centered around consumer protection and anti-monopoly implemented by the relevant division are as described by the Head of the Consumer Protection and Trade Order Division: The Consumer Protection Monitoring System serves as a medium for consumer complaints and information related to consumer protection to be integrated into the system at the Provincial Office responsible for trade, aiming to enhance service to consumers in lodging complaints from those who feel wronged.
Carnival Land: An creative consideration of sequential storytelling to discuss cultural dislocation
Authors: Tavares Tatiana
Published: January 2024

This presentation will outline the practice-led research project Carnival Land, a picture book that weaves together sequential storytelling and illustration to discuss cultural dislocation. Based on my experiences as an immigrant from Brazil to New Zealand, it provides a narrative in metaphors and a creative orchestration of photomontage, bilinguality, and theatricised multi-page spreads. The story tells of the trials and eventual transformation of a young girl in a foreign land, where aspirations appear as costumes in an annual Carnival parade. Several theoretical frameworks significantly influenced Carnival Land. These were notions of transgression, carnality, and Carnival (Bakhtin, 1968); structure and discourse surrounding bricolage (Strauss, 1962); and writings relating to journey both as a rite of passage (Gennep, 1960; Turner, 1979); and as a process of immigration. Carnival has served as a primary metaphor, underpinning both the story and conceptual aspects of the work. Traditionally, people in Carnival parades participate in a symbolic ritual of identity change and re-negotiation of social and cultural contexts. They do this by assuming (in costume and behaviour) an alternative self. This transformative aspect of Carnival may be seen as a form of symbolical reversal, a brief moment of liminality that allows people to imagine new meanings and values in a ritual of performance. It is through this process that the performative nature of Carnival becomes a transformative process of being. The carnal (bodily) nature of Carnival enables specific linkages between the transformation of the self and the nature of immigration as a transitional physical/social/personal experience. Methodologically, the project emanates from an artistic research paradigm (Klein, 2010) that supports a heuristic approach (Douglass and Moustakas, 1985) to the discovery and refinement of ideas. The project employed autoethnography as a research design intended to facilitate the strategic accessing of personal experience and synthesised it into a fictional work. Thus, the research draws upon both tacit and explicit knowledge in developing the narrative, its structure, and stylistic treatments.
Practice as Research a collective form of activism from a South American perspective
Authors: Fortin Moira
Published: January 2024

As a Chilean living in Aotearoa/ New Zealand I am constantly looking to Latin and South America. Living in the diaspora has allowed me to examine and reflect upon the different socio-political issues arising in the region from afar and with perspective. As an actress and researcher, I am on an ongoing exploration considering how to share research projects from a creative activist standpoint, moving beyond traditional academic research publications into forms that are situated and accessed in the exchanges of everyday relationships and resistance. Written academic outputs are primarily intended for reading, although some contain images or photographs that complement and / or enrich the verbal content. These outputs tend to reach a small portion of the population, the highly educated elite with economic means to access books and participate in conferences or symposiums. Practice as research emerges from a rigorous process of research, critical analysis, and embodied distillation of academic texts. Practice as research relates to my aim to share research not only with wider audiences reaching communities with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. It also relates to my intention to create work that could resonate outwards, across borders and boundaries, transferring content from one format to another, from the academic world to a medium of expression such as theatre, illustration, dance and/or digital. The concept of transposition emphasizes the creative process that operates in the transition from one medium to another, it “designates the idea of ​​transference, but also that of transplantation, of putting something in another place, of removing certain models, but thinking of another register or system” (Wolf, 2001, p. 16). The transposition process creates a new object, precisely from other languages, cultural contexts, and disciplinary formats (Wolf, 2001). The idea of ​​transmedia transformation certainly applies to my way of finding spaces to share research. Working across languages, Spanish, English, German and French has enabled me to work collectively and in collaboration with other artists, researchers, and activists. These collective actions have been produced through different media and artistic languages where each of us bring our specific artistic experiences, aesthetic incarnations, and gender experiences to inform our research practices.
Mai Tawhiti: a story of research collaboration in Aotearoa New Zealand between a Māori and a non-Māori practitioners
Authors: Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, there has been an emergence of academic discourse about the Global South and Indigenous knowledge internationally, opening opportunities for practice-led research due to the rich epistemologies from Aotearoa. In New Zealand, Māori designers and artists have enriched and redefined the conceptual boundaries of how research is conducted in the academy by providing access to different ways of knowing and alternative methods for leading and presenting knowledge. Despite the exponential growth in global interest in Indigenous knowledge, there remains scant research on creative collaborations between Māori and non-Māori practitioners. Engaging in these collaborative approaches requires adherence to Māori principles to ensure a respectful process that upholds the mana (status, dignity) of participants and the research. This presentation focuses on a collaborative partnership between Māori and non-Māori practitioners that challenges conceptions of ethnicity and reflects the complexity of a globally multi-ethnic society. This presentation was articulated through the poetic photographic installation called 'Tangata Whenua,' supporting a practice-led PhD project entitled 'KO WAI AU? Who am I?'. This project explores how a Māori documentary maker from this iwi (tribe) might sensitively address the grief and injustice of a tragic historical event. In this creative partnership, the researchers collaborated to record the land still bearing the painful remnants of the colonial accounts of the 1866 execution of Toiroa’s ancestor Mokomoko. This presentation contributes to the understanding of cross-cultural and intercultural creativity. It discusses how the shared conceptualization of ideas, immersion in different creative processes, personal reflection, and development over time can foster collaboration.
Revisión sistemática de la política industrial española
Authors: Del Castillo Margarita
Published: January 2024

Durante muchos años, España ha protagonizado un importante desajuste en la contribución de sus sectores estratégicos a la economía en comparación con otros países europeos. La crisis económica y de producción industrial heredada tras la pandemia del Covid19 pone de manifiesto la importancia de abordar los sectores tractores de nuestra economía.

Para entender cómo ha evolucionado la política industrial en España en los últimos doce años, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de la literatura a través del Web of Science con la intención de subrayar y analizar las ideas clave y líneas estratégicas definidas por los autores sobre las políticas pasadas orientadas a la política industrial y las propuestas de actuación futuras.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA RUSIA BAGI PEMANDU WISATA DI PULAU BALI
Authors: DEWI ANGGRAENI PURNAMA , KHOERUMAN HILMAN FAUZIA
Published: January 2024

The use of the Russian language in Bali is very important due to the large number of Russian tourists visiting the island of Bali. Even though Russian grammar is very diverse and has significant differences from Indonesian grammar, this does not reduce the enthusiasm of the students to continue learning Russian. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a cultural approach. The results of the study show that there are more and more Russian-speaking tour guides in Bali in line with the number of Russian tourist visits which continue to show an increase from 2002-2017. Some of them learn Russian through teaching institutions, and some are self-taught. In fact, a lot of information related to tourism to the island of Bali has now been made in Russian to make it easier for Russian tourists to understand.
DIMENSI SINTAKSIS PENGGUNAAN VOKATIF NAMA DIRI DALAM NOVEL BERBAHASA SUNDA BÉNTANG HARIRING
Authors: Wahya Wahya , Permadi R. Yudi , Ampera Taufik
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas vokatif nama diri dari sisi sintaksis dan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat dengan sumber data berupa novel berjudul Béntang Hariring. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode distribusional dengan pendekatan sintaksis. Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan 28 kalimat yang memuat vokatif nama diri dengan jumlah sebanyak 7 buah, yaitu Nia, Wina, Salma, Sari, dan Arumsari (bentuk utuh), Win dan Ni (bentuk penggalan). Vokatif nama diri hadir dalam kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, interogatif, dan eksklamatif masing-masing berjumlah 13, 5, 9, dan 1, juga hadir dalam 12 kalimat tunggal dan 1 kalimat majemuk subordinatif kalimat deklaratif. Vokatif nama diri utuh terdapat pada kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, interogatif, dan eksklamatif masing-masing 12, 5, 5, dan 1 buah. Vokatif nama diri penggalan terdapat pada kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif masing-masing 1, 1, dan 4 buah. Dengan demikian, vokatif nama diri cenderung lebih sering muncul dalam kalimat deklaratif berupa kalimat tunggal dan berwujud utuh pada akhir kalimat, sedangkan vokatif berwujud penggalan cenderung lebih sering muncul dalam kalimat interogatif pada akhir kalimat.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI ASERTIF SERIAL KARTUN BERBAHASA ARAB ILMUWAN MUSLIM “IBNU SINA” EPISODE 1-4 KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Febriyanthi Anita Salsa , Hilmi Muhammad , Anisa Najma Zahra , Lukman Fahmy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tindak tutur ilokusi berdasarkan teori Searle. Objek data bersumber dari film serial kartun berbahasa Arab tentang Ilmuwan Muslim Ibnu Sina pada channel YouTube Sukardi Hasanudin. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik simak catat dalam proses pengumpulan datanya. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menonton tayangan film dari episode 1 sampai 4, kemudian menyimak ulang tayangan tersebut dan mencatat data yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik padan pilah dalam pragmatik dan menyajikan hasil analisisnya secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan tindak tutur ilokusi asertif dalam serial kartun Ilmuwan Muslim Ibnu Sina sebanyak 24 data dengan rincian 14 data asertif pernyataan, 1 asertif usulan, 5 data asertif argumentasi, 2 data asertif laporan, dan 2 data asertif keluhan. Dalam serial kartun Ilmuwan Muslim Ibnu Sina tidak ditemukan adanya asertif yang mengandung bualan.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK KOGNITIF METAFORA KONSEPTUAL “QURANUN QURAN’ Karya Mesut Kurtis-Ibrahim Dardasawi
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Kalila Kalila , Ghafary M , Najma Najma , Nugraha Tubagus Chaeru
Published: January 2024

“Quranun Quran” adalah lagu berbahasa Arab karya Mesut Kurtis dan Ibrahim Dardawasi. Lagu ini mengandung metafora konseptual religius. Popularitas lagu ini sangat tinggi, yaitu lebih dari 1,3 juta penayangan dalam dua bulan di kanal YouTube Awakening Music. Karena masih minimnya penelitian metafora konseptual pada lagu-lagu berbahasa Arab, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis dan skema citra metafora konseptual dalam lagu Quranun Quran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif metafora konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu Quranun Quran menggunakan berbagai jenis metafora konseptual, seperti metafora struktural, metafora orientasional, dan metafora ontologis. Penggunaan metafora konseptual dalam lagu Quranun Quran tidak hanya memberikan keindahan estetika dalam karya sastra tersebut, tetapi juga dapat memperkaya pemahaman makna dari lagu tersebut. Saran untuk para peneliti lain agar meneliti metafora konseptual pada berbagai karya sastra Arab, seperti drama, film, dan sejenisnya
Knitted Heating Mats
Authors: Pieklak Katarzyna , Mikołajczyk Zbigniew , Łopińska Julianna
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with conceptual designs and research on flexible knitted heating mats differing in construction from textile heaters on low-elastic woven or nonwoven-foil substrates. Two variants of heating mats with elasticity from 100 to 300 % of relative elongation were designed and manufactured using knitting technology. The heating elements of the mats were parallel-connected sets of electrically conducted carbon threads and synthetic threads coated with silver. With considerable elongation in the range of 210÷270 % no damage was observed to the heating elements and resistance changes during the stretching process equaled from 0.015 to 0.22 Ω/% of elongation. The optimum power of the knitted heater in the range from 16 to 41 W, with high thermal efficiency for a 12 V supply voltage, was obtained thanks to proper density of the electrically conductive threads (resistors) and the appropriate structure of the knitted fabric. The surface temperature of the heater can be adjusted from 34 to 43 °C, which corresponds to human thermal comfort. One of the variants of the knitted heaters was applied in the construction of the seat and backrest of an office chair.
Investigation of the Accelerated Ageing of Carbon-Epoxy Composites on their Mechanical Properties
Authors: Zielińska Dorota , Kośla Katarzyna , Kosińska Ewelina , Chmal-Fudali Edyta , Bereska Bartłomiej , Helizanowicz Barbara , Bednarowicz Anna
Published: January 2024

In this work, carbon-epoxy composites obtained by an autoclave process were subjected to accelerated ageing in controlled conditions of temperature, water and UV radiation. Each composite was exposed to salt water at 60°C or UV radiation at 60°C over a period of 6 months. Changes within the composites were evaluated by mass and density variation, mechanical testing and also in terms of camouflage. Results did not show significant changes in mass loss or density, and it was found that mechanical properties had decreased slightly. The biggest change is in camouflage. It was observed that during accelerated ageing, the composites’ reemission coefficient becomes too high and composites lose camouflage properties.
Aplikasi Artificial Neural Network (ANN) pada Model Prediksi Kuat Tarik Belah Beton Busa
Authors: Bakhtiar Nur Hanif , Afifuddin Mochammad , Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi
Published: January 2024

Kuat tarik merupakan salah satu parameter untuk menentukan kekuatan beton. Perilaku beton didominasi oleh retakan akibat tarik dan perambatan tegangan tarik tidak dapat diabaikan. Artificial neural network (ANN) merupakan metode yang dapat memprediksi kuat tarik pada beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model ANN yang dapat memprediksi kuat tarik belah beton busa. Pemodelan dilakukan menggunakan software MATLAB R2021a dan terdiri dari dua model ANN, yaitu model ANN – A yang merupakan pemodelan untuk beton busa tanpa tambahan aditif dan model ANN – B yang merupakan pemodelan untuk beton busa dengan tambahan aditif batu apung. Data yang digunakan merupakan data specific gravity, mix design dan kuat tarik belah beton busa yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Konstruksi dan Bahan Bangunan, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Data dibagi menjadi 80% untuk training dan 20% untuk validasi. Hasil dari pemodelan ini menunjukkan ketepatan prediksi yang dilihat pada nilai mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Nilai MAPE training pada model ANN – A dan B diperoleh sebesar 2,71% dan 1,43% sedangkan nilai MAPE validasi pada model ANN – A dan B diperoleh sebesar 9,72% dan 13,01%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model ANN yang dikembangkan dapat memprediksi nilai kuat tarik belah beton busa dengan tingkat ketepatan yang baik.
Kuat Lentur Beton Mutu Tinggi Menggunakan Tanah Diatomae Sebagai Substitusi Semen dengan Penambahan Serat Polypropylene dan Serat Kaca
Authors: Mulya Atika , S.T., M.T. Muttaqin , S.T., M.T. Mahlil
Published: January 2024

Beton berserat banyak diminati karena dapat mengatasi kelemahan beton yang lemah terhadap kuat lentur beton, serat yang digunakan dapat berupa serat alami maupun sintetis. Penelitian ini terdapat penambahan serat polypropylene dan serat kaca pada proporsi campuran beton. Variasi yang digunakan adalah 0,0%, 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6% dan 0,8%. Selain penggunaan serat, penelitian ini juga menggunakan tanah diatomae sebagai substitusi semen dengan persentase 0% dan 10% dari berat semen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat polypropylene dan serat kaca terhadap kuat lentur beton mutu tinggi. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan faktor air semen sebesar 0,3 serta penambahan superplasticizer sebesar 1,5% dari berat semen. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk balok dengan ukuran 10 cm × 10 cm × 40 cm. Setiap variasi memerlukan  3 buah benda uji, sehingga total terdapat 60 benda uji. Pengujian kuat lentur beton mutu tinggi  dilakukan pada saat beton berumur 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya substitusi tanah diatomae nilai kuat lentur beton mutu tinggi mengalami penurunan, sedangkan dengan penambahan serat nilai kuat lentur mengalami peningkatan seiring penambahan variasi serat. Nilai kuat lentur tertinggi didapatkan pada variasi 0% tanah diatomae dan 0,8% serat, untuk variasi serat polypropylene dengan nilai 9,26 MPa dan kuat lentur pada variasi serat kaca yaitu 9,14 MPa.
Upaya Percepatan Waktu Penyelesaian pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Menggunakan Metode CPM dan Pert
Authors: Ratih Andi , Zakia Zakia , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: January 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek penjadwalan merupakan tolak ukur yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu proyek, selain biaya dan mutu. Menentukan durasi dan urutan kerja pada saat membuat penjadwalan harus dilakukan secara teliti, agar penjadwalan yang dibuat masuk akal dan nyata. mengapa percepatan waktu perlu dilakukan adalah untuk meningkatkan kemungkinan proyek selesai tepat waktu. Untuk itu peneliti mencoba menerapkan metode CPM dan Pert dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan mempercepat waktu pelaksanaan proyek untuk melihat seberapa besar potensi percepatan yang mungkin dilakukan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dipilih penulis sebagai acuan dasar penelitian ini, metode ini dikenal dengan alur penelitian yang teratur dari awal sampai akhir sehingga hasil penelitian dapat diprediksi, Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode CPM dan Pert didapatkan hasil bahwa waktu tersebut masih dapat dipercepat sehingga diperoleh waktu penyelesaian tercepat selama 67 hari dengan selisih 23 hari dari time schedule awal, kemungkinan selesai dalam waktu 67 hari tersebut adalah sebesar 69,85 %.