bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participation of Women From Indigenous Peoples in the Formation of National Law
Authors: Tridewiyanti Kunthi , Anggraeni Ricca , Siyo Suryanto , Pattinaja Henri Christian
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Discrimination against women from Indigenous Peoples in various ways of life including in the formation of national laws. This is due to the presence of a patriarchal culture which is reflected in laws and regulations both at the national and regional levels, thus showing injustice and inequality between men and women.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this writing is to explain the importance of the participation of indigenous and tribal women in the formation of national law. The importance of this participation will contribute to the thought of a legal substance that provides equality and justiceMethods of the Research: This paper uses doctrinal research methods using a feminist legal theory approach.Results of the Research: The results and findings in this paper include, First, the voices and experiences of indigenous and tribal women are required in feminist legal theory to influence non-discriminatory legal norms in the formation of national law. Second, the participation of indigenous and tribal women as part of the Indonesian nation has a strategic position guaranteed by the constitution to carry out their role in forming national law. This is a prerequisite and a representation of the realization of democratic government and one of the other principles of good governance that is consistent and committed to prioritizing the interests of the nation and the State.
Money Politics Crimes in Elections from the Perspective of Dignified Justice
Authors: Wartoyo Fransiskus Xaverius , Ginting Yuni Priskila
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The practice of monetary politics in all political events makes it impossible to distinguish the implementation of the mechanism of legal politics from monetary politics.Purposes of the Research:  In summary, there is a general assumption that money politics in any political competition is natural, even unavoidable. The detention of monetarism can be done through crime prevention theory from the point of view of proper justice theory. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is legal research. The phenomenological method is a study that aims to determine the nature of a phenomenon experienced by several individuals.Results of the Research: Bawaslu's efforts against money politics in holding legislative elections take two forms, namely prevention efforts and law enforcement efforts as a form of monitoring parliamentary elections.
XITOY TILI GRAMMATIKASIDAGI “NATIJA TO‘LIQLOVCHISI (结果补语)”
Authors: Djurayev Dilshod , Radjabova Madinabonu
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada xitoy tilida ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan va gapga qo‘shimcha ma’no ortiradigan 补语 (bǔyǔ) ya’ni o‘zbek tilida to‘liqlovchi deb atalgan grammatik birliklar guruhiga mansub bo‘lgan 结果补语 (Jiéguǒ bǔyǔ)- natija to‘liqlovchisining qo‘llanilishi ko‘rsatilgan. Natija to‘liqlovchisining foydalanish qoidalari xitoy tilini o‘rganuvchi o‘zbek hamda boshqa til vakillari uchun keng hamda sodda qilib yoritib berilgan.
Tumor miofibroblastico inflamatorio que causa obstrucción intestinal en adulto mayor por intususcepción intestinal: Reporte de caso
Authors: Montes-Arcón Pablo Salomón , Redondo de Oro Katherine Tatiana , Cantero Romero Kevin , Blanco Pertuz Paola Maria , Perez Mingan Gloria Catherine
Published: April 2023

La intususcepción intestinal en pacientes adultos es una entidad infrecuente, la cual corresponde alrededor del 5% de todas las causas de obstrucción intestinal. Su diagnóstico no es fácil, dado lo poco especifico de los síntomas de los pacientes que la presentan; este se sustenta principalmente en los hallazgos de los estudios de imagen. El manejo quirúrgico es la piedra angular del tratamiento de esta patología, y su éxito va a estar determinado por el diagnóstico oportuno y la experticia del cirujano tratante. En este artículo se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 62 años, que consulta por cuadro de dolor abdominal inespecífico y síntomas urinarios irritativos, el cual por persistencia del dolor abdominal pese al manejo medico es llevado a cirugía, donde se diagnostica de manera intraoperatoria una invaginación intestinal a nivel de íleon distal.
Diphyllobotrium Spp. como causa de diarrea crónica diagnosticada solo por colonoscopia o cápsula endoscópica
Authors: Cedrón Cheng Hugo Guillermo
Published: April 2023

Se presentan dos pacientes con diarrea crónica, con múltiples estudios negativos, y que tenían en común la deficiencia de vitamina B12. Ambos pacientes tenían estudios repetitivos de parásitos en heces negativos. Sólo al realizarse colonoscopía en el primer caso y la cápsula endoscópica en el segundo, se pudo diagnosticar formas adultas de Diphyllobotrium spp. Luego del tratamiento antiparasitario, ambos pacientes remitieron completamente sus síntomas.
La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú en el 2023: ¿Qué esperamos en el futuro?
Authors: Cedrón Cheng Hugo Guillermo
Published: April 2023

La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú (RGP) fue fundada en  el  año  1981  (1),  y  desde  esa fecha,  es  la  publicación oficial  de  la  Sociedad  de  Gastroenterología  del  Perú (SGP).  La RGP es una publicación de acceso abierto (Open Access), cuyo principal objetivo es difundir conocimientos actualizados  en  gastroenterología,  hepatología  y  ciencias afines para nuestros lectores.  Durante sus más de 40 años de  publicación,  cada  uno  de  mis  antecesores  ha  dejado una huella imperecedera de su estilo y calidad de edición. Gracias  a  ello,  la  RGP  es  una  de las  dos  únicas  revistas médicas   nacionales   presentes   en   el   Scimago   Journal Ranking (SJR) de Scopus; además, la RGP está indexada ntre  otros  importantes  buscadores.
Analysis of some factors affecting the compliance with safety procedures in surgery of medical staff at Military Hospital 6, 2022
Authors: Le Thi Hang , Hoang Ngoc Hai
Published: April 2023

Background: Compliance with surgical safety procedures in Vietnamese hospitals is increasingly widespread and more research in this area will provide us with data on compliance with surgical procedures. Complete surgery according to the items in the surgical safety checklist, understanding the connection between the team members when performing the items in the surgical safety checklist, understanding the reasons for non-compliance and factors affecting compliance according to surgical safety checklist. The study was carried out with the goal of analyzing some factors affecting the compliance with safety procedures in surgery of medical staff at Military Medical Hospital 6 in 2022.

Methods: With a cross-sectional descriptive study design combined with a qualitative study, it was conducted from July 2022 to October 2022 with a sample size of 225 surgeries performed at Military Hospital 6 (including 3 coronary angioplasty stenting cases and 40 breast tumor surgeries). Data were entered and processed using Epidata 3.1 and SPSS 20.0 software.

Results and conclusions: Qualitative research shows that there are factors affecting compliance with surgical safety practices such as: the level of compliance will be enhanced with the policy of using highly qualified, experienced and qualified human resources. regular coaching and training; the number of anesthesiologists/operating tables (0.8) did not meet the requirements according to the ratio 1/1. The leadership's attention and insight about the importance and benefits of complying with regulations on surgical safety is always maintained. Therefore, the average score of medical staff at Military Hospital 6 according to a shortened scale from the set of criteria for evaluating surgical safety is quite high 4. ,51 ± 0.267 points (6). In terms of facilities, the hospital still lacks operating rooms to serve patients. The documentation system needs to be updated regularly to match reality. Supervision, inspection and reward are paid attention but not often.
Campesinado y capital monopolista en Nicaragua
Authors: Cabarrus Carlos Rafael
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 345, 1977: 463-474.
Measurement report: Rapid changes of chemical characteristics and health risks for highly time resolved trace elements in PM2.5 in a typical industrial city in response to stringent clean air actions
Authors: Li Rui , Gao Yining , Chen Yubao , Peng Meng , Zhao Weidong , Wang Gehui , Hao Jiming
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric trace metals entail significant damages in human health and
ecosystem safety, and thus a series of clean air actions have been
implemented to decrease the ambient element concentrations. Unfortunately,
the impact of these emission control measures on element concentrations in
fine particles remains poorly understood. In our study, the random forest
(RF) model was applied to distinguish the effects of emission and
meteorology to trace elements in PM2.5 in a typical industrial city
named Tangshan based on a 3-year (2017–2020) hourly field observation.
The result suggested that the clean air actions have facilitated the
dramatic decreases of the deweathered concentrations of Ga, Co, Pb, Zn, and
As by 72 %, 67 %, 62 %, 59 %, and 54 %, respectively. It is attributable to the strict implementation of “coal to gas” strategies and optimisation of industrial structure and layout. However, the deweathered levels of Ca (8.3 %), Cr (18.5 %), and Fe (23 %) only displayed minor
decreases, indicating that the emission control measures for ferrous metal
smelting and vehicle emission were not very effective. The positive matrix
factorisation (PMF) results suggested that the contribution ratios of
biomass burning, non-ferrous metal smelting, coal combustion, ferrous metal
smelting, heavy oil combustion, and traffic-related dust changed from
33 %, 11 %, 15 %, 13 %, 3 %, and 25 % to 33 %, 8 %, 8 %, 13 %, 4 %, and 33 %, respectively. To date, no significant non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks were observed for all of the elements, while both of As and Pb still showed relatively high health damages. It was proposed to further cut down the combustion-related
emissions (e.g. As and Pb) because it showed the highest marginal health
benefits. Besides this, the control of traffic-related emissions might be a key
abatement strategy to facilitate the reduction of elements in fine
particles.
Transport pathways of carbon monoxide from Indonesian fire pollution to a subtropical high-altitude mountain site in the western North Pacific
Authors: Ravindra Babu Saginela , Ou-Yang Chang-Feng , Griffith Stephen M. , Pani Shantanu Kumar , Kong Steven Soon-Kai , Lin Neng-Huei
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Dry conditions associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are known to have caused major fire pollution events and intense carbon emissions over a vast spatial expanse of Indonesia in October 2006 and 2015. During these two events, a substantial increase in the carbon monoxide (CO) mixing ratio was detected by in situ measurements at Lulin Atmospheric Background Station (LABS; 23.47∘ N 120.87∘ E; 2862 ma.s.l.) in Taiwan, which is the only background station in the subtropical western North Pacific region. Compared to the long-term October mean (2006–2021), CO was elevated by ∼ 47.2 ppb (parts per billion; 37.2 %) and ∼ 36.7 ppb (28.9 %) in October 2006 and 2015, respectively. This study delineates plausible pathways for the CO transport from Indonesia to LABS using Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) CO observations and Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis products (winds and geopotential height – GpH). Two simultaneously occurring transport pathways were identified, namely (i) horizontal transport in the free troposphere and (ii) vertical transport through the Hadley circulation (HC). The GpH analysis of both events revealed the presence of a high-pressure anticyclone over the northern part of the South China Sea (SCS), which played an important role in the free-tropospheric horizontal transport of CO. In this scenario, CO in the free troposphere is transported on the western edge of the high-pressure system and then driven by subtropical westerlies to LABS. Simultaneously, uplifted CO over Indonesia can enter the HC and be transferred to subtropical locations such as LABS. The vertical cross section of the MOPITT CO and MERRA-2 vertical pressure velocity supported the transport of CO through the HC. Furthermore, the results revealed a distinct HC strength in two events (higher in 2006 compared to 2015) due to the different ENSO conditions. Overall, the present findings can provide some insights into understanding the regional transport of pollution over Southeast Asia and the role of climate conditions on transport pathways.
Evaluation of polarimetric ice microphysical retrievals with OLYMPEX campaign data
Authors: Blanke Armin , Heymsfield Andrew J. , Moser Manuel , Trömel Silke
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Polarimetric microphysical retrievals reveal a great potential for the evaluation of numerical models and data assimilation. However, the accuracy of ice microphysical retrievals is still poorly explored. To evaluate these retrievals and assess their accuracy, polarimetric radar measurements are spatially and temporally collocated with in situ aircraft measurements obtained during the OLYMPEX campaign (Olympic Mountain Experiment). Retrievals for ice water content (IWC), total number concentration Nt, and mean volume diameter Dm of ice particles are assessed by comparing an in situ dataset obtained by the University of North Dakota (UND) Citation II aircraft with X-band Doppler on Wheels (DOW) measurements. Sector-averaged range height indicator (RHI) scans are used to derive vertical profiles of microphysical retrievals. The comparison of these estimates with in situ data provides insights into strengths, weaknesses, and the accuracy of the different retrievals and quantifies the improvements in polarimetry-informed retrievals compared to conventional, non-polarimetric ones. In particular, the recently introduced hybrid ice water content retrieval exploiting reflectivity ZH, differential reflectivity ZDR, and specific differential phase KDP outperforms other retrievals based on either (ZH, ZDR) or (ZH, KDP) or non-polarimetric retrievals in terms of correlations with in situ measurements and the root mean square error.
Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020
Authors: Otosaka Inès N. , Shepherd Andrew , Ivins Erik R. , Schlegel Nicole-Jeanne , Amory Charles , van den Broeke Michiel R. , Horwath Martin , Joughin Ian , King Michalea D. , Krinner Gerhard , Nowicki Sophie , Payne Anthony J. , Rignot Eric , Scambos Ted , Simon Karen M. , Smith Benjamin E. , Sørensen Louise S. , Velicogna Isabella , Whitehouse Pippa L. , A Geruo , Agosta Cécile , Ahlstrøm Andreas P. , Blazquez Alejandro , Colgan William , Engdahl Marcus E. , Fettweis Xavier , Forsberg Rene , Gallée Hubert , Gardner Alex , Gilbert Lin , Gourmelen Noel , Groh Andreas , Gunter Brian C. , Harig Christopher , Helm Veit , Khan Shfaqat Abbas , Kittel Christoph , Konrad Hannes , Langen Peter L. , Lecavalier Benoit S. , Liang Chia-Chun , Loomis Bryant D. , McMillan Malcolm , Melini Daniele , Mernild Sebastian H. , Mottram Ruth , Mouginot Jeremie , Nilsson Johan , Noël Brice , Pattle Mark E. , Peltier William R. , Pie Nadege , Roca Mònica , Sasgen Ingo , Save Himanshu V. , Seo Ki-Weon , Scheuchl Bernd , Schrama Ernst J. O. , Schröder Ludwig , Simonsen Sebastian B. , Slater Thomas , Spada Giorgio , Sutterley Tyler C. , Vishwakarma Bramha Dutt , van Wessem Jan Melchior , Wiese David , van der Wal Wouter , Wouters Bert
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Ice losses from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have accelerated since the 1990s, accounting for a significant increase in the global mean sea level. Here, we present a new 29-year record of ice sheet mass balance from 1992 to 2020 from the Ice Sheet Mass Balance Inter-comparison Exercise (IMBIE). We compare and combine 50 independent estimates of ice sheet mass balance derived from satellite observations of temporal changes in ice sheet flow, in ice sheet volume, and in Earth's gravity field. Between 1992 and 2020, the ice sheets contributed 21.0±1.9 mm to global mean sea level, with the rate of mass loss rising from 105 Gt yr−1 between 1992 and 1996 to 372 Gt yr−1 between 2016 and 2020. In Greenland, the rate of mass loss is 169±9 Gt yr−1 between 1992 and 2020, but there are large inter-annual variations in mass balance, with mass loss ranging from 86 Gt yr−1 in 2017 to 444 Gt yr−1 in 2019 due to
large variability in surface mass balance. In Antarctica, ice losses
continue to be dominated by mass loss from West Antarctica (82±9 Gt yr−1) and, to a lesser extent, from the Antarctic Peninsula (13±5 Gt yr−1). East Antarctica remains close to a state of balance, with a small gain of 3±15 Gt yr−1, but is the most uncertain component of Antarctica's mass balance. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5285/77B64C55-7166-4A06-9DEF-2E400398E452 (IMBIE Team, 2021).
Forecasting tropical cyclone tracks in the northwestern Pacific based on a deep-learning model
Authors: Wang Liang , Wan Bingcheng , Zhou Shaohui , Sun Haofei , Gao Zhiqiu
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are one of the most
severe meteorological disasters, making rapid and accurate track forecasts
crucial for disaster prevention and mitigation. Because TC tracks are
affected by various factors (the steering flow, the thermal structure of the
underlying surface, and the atmospheric circulation), their trajectories present
highly complex nonlinear behavior. Deep learning has many advantages in
simulating nonlinear systems. In this paper, based on deep-learning
technology, we explore the movement of TCs
in the northwestern Pacific from 1979 to 2021, divided into training (1979–2014), validation (2015–2018), and
test sets (2019–2021), and we create 6–72 h TC track forecasts. Only
historical trajectory data are used as input for evaluating the forecasts of
the following three recurrent neural networks utilized: recurrent neural network
(RNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU) models.
The GRU approach performed best; to further improve forecast accuracy, a
model combining GRU and a convolutional neural network (CNN) called
GRU_CNN is proposed to capture the characteristics that vary
with time. By adding reanalysis data of the steering flow, sea surface
temperatures, and geopotential height around the cyclone, we can extract
sufficient information on the historical trajectory features and
three-dimensional spatial features. The results show that GRU_CNN outperforms other deep-learning models without CNN layers. Furthermore,
by analyzing three additional environmental factors through control
experiments, it can be concluded that the historical steering flow of TCs
plays a key role, especially for short-term predictions within 24 h, while
sea surface temperatures and geopotential height can gradually improve the
24–72 h forecast. The average distance errors at 6 and 12 h are 17.22
and 43.90 km, respectively. Compared with the 6 and 12 h forecast results
(27.57 and 59.09 km) of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the model
proposed herein is suitable for short-term forecasting of TC tracks.
GeoPDNN: A Semisupervised Deep Learning Neural Network Using Pseudolabels for Three-dimensional Urban Geological Modelling and Uncertainty Analysis from Borehole Data
Authors: Guo Jiateng , Xu Xuechuang , Wang Xulei , Wu Lixin , Jessell Mark , Ogarko Vitaliy , Liu Zhibin , Zheng Yufei
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Boreholes are one of the main tools for high-precision urban geology exploration and large-scale geological investigations. At present, machine learning based 3D geological modelling methods for borehole data have difficulty building a finer and more complex model and analysing the modelling results with uncertainty. In this paper, a semisupervised learning algorithm using pseudolabels for 3D geological modelling from borehole data is proposed. We establish a 3D geological model using borehole data from a complex real urban local survey area in Shenyang, and the modelling results are compared with implicit surface modelling and traditional machine learning modelling methods. Finally, an uncertainty analysis of the model is made. The results show that the method effectively expands the sample space, the modelling results perform well in terms of spatial morphology and geological semantics, and the proposed modelling method can achieve good modelling results for more complex geological regions.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Dalam Sosial Media Platform Tiktok
Authors: Mulyadi Tedi , Hanna Fitri Raziah  , Caesar Almunir Putra Semedi
Published: April 2023

Teknologi informasi saat ini menjadi pedang bermata dua, Selain memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan kemajuan, dan peradaban manusia, sekaligus menjadi sarana efektif perbuatan melawan hukum seperti penghinaan, melalui sosial media tik tok tersebut tindak pidana penghinaan tersebut dilakukan Sehingga dalam hal ini setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam menjalankan kehidupannya sekalipun dalam penggunaan platform sosial media yang berjalan dalam dunia maya. sehingga diperlukan proses penegakan hukum dalam hal ini agar dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; pertama Apakah Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan kasus penghinaan di sosial media platform tik tok; Kedua Bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penghinaan dalam sosial media platform tik tok Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penghinaan melalui media elektronik dilakukan melalui upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dengan melakukan sosialisasi melalui sarana media elektronik yang terintegrasi oleh jaringan internet, dan upaya represif yaitu pendekatan penal. Hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana penghinaan melalui media elektronik diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE
NECESSIDADES DA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA E O DESAFIO DA ABORDAGEM INTERSETORIAL
Authors: Lima de Freitas Giselle , Figueiredo Camargo Aline , Fonseca Graciano Guilherme , Gomes Gontijo Thiago , Solari Spelta Larissa , Alexandre Arcêncio Ricardo , Aparecida Ferreira Lacthim Sheila , Celia Fiorati Regina
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: identificar as ações intersetoriais no contexto do atendimento e do cuidado às pessoas em situação de rua. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, SCOPUS, EMBASE e Web of Science. Foram incluídos 10 estudos publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2020. Resultados: a intersetorialidade foi apontada como necessária para o atendimento da população em situação de rua, assim, poucas experiências exitosas de articulação entre os diferentes setores foram identificadas. A falta de interação entre a assistência social e saúde foi relatada. Os serviços de assistência social são usados de forma prioritária, e os serviços de saúde são usados, em sua maioria, para o acesso aos medicamentos ou ao atendimento emergencial. Conclusão: evidenciou-se as omissões e as desarticulações entre os setores que atuam com a população de rua e que a construção de vínculo e a integração de redes formais e informais de apoio são necessárias para a garantia da intersetorialidade.
BNCC e currículo: estado do conhecimento Sobre a literatura (2015-2020)
Authors: Gonçalves Andressa da Silva , Coelho Wilma de Nazaré Baía
Published: April 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar a literatura especializada sobre as dimensões da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e do Currículo, entre os anos de 2015 a 2020, na plataforma Scielo. O suporte teórico-metodológico acionado ancora-se na técnica de análise de estado do conhecimento (MOROSINI, 2015), na noção conceitual de campo científico, de Pierre Bourdieu (1989) e na categoria de currículo, delineada por Apple (2008), Sacristán (2000) e Goodson (1977). Por meio do estudo, pudemos apontar as tendências e temas mais abordados em cada um dos dois eixos selecionados, delimitando assim os campos científicos estudados, além de sugerir possíveis aproximações entre as duas temáticas.
CASO CLINlCO: HERMANAS GEMELAS MONOCIGOTAS, DIAGNOSTICADAS CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1
Authors: Mariño Ortiz Rodrigo Simón , Vaca Villanueva Kevin Luis , Zalles Garcia Nicole Katherine
Published: April 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 (DMI) es una enfermedad metabólica, caracterizada por la destrucción de las células Beta de los islotes de Langerhans pancreáticos. Los últimos estudios la categorizan como una entidad poligénica y multifactorial, dependiente de factores biológicos endógenos y exógenos. En comparación con la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), su aparición es precoz, explicando sus complicaciones de inicio temprano.

La correlación genética evidenciada en gemelos no es completa, pues sólo corresponde al 50% en gemelos monocigóticos y es menor del 10% en dicigóticos. Aun así, en el seguimiento a largo plazo, la mayoría de los hermanos gemelos idénticos con DMI eventualmente expresan autoanticuerpos anti-islotes y progresan a diabetes, aunque éstos pueden aparecer hasta 30 años después de que el primer gemelo desarrolle diabetes, lo que implica que la susceptibilidad persiste de por vida.

El siguiente es un caso clínico, referido a dos hermanas gemelas monocigotas de 25 años, diagnosticadas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo l, donde las condiciones medioambientales asociadas a factores genéticos manifestaron un fenotipo patológico, expresándose como cardiopatía acianótica y nefropatía entre otras. Se resalta la importancia del análisis clínico en este tipo de casos, para el análisis y estudio de las distintas patologías presentadas en ambas hermanas, con un comportamiento de desarrollo simultáneo y forma de presentación similar.
Insecticidal activity and structure activity relationship study of some synthesized hydrazone, dihydropyridine and 3-cyano-1, 4-dihydro-pyradazin-4-one derivatives against Aphis nerii
Authors: El-Gaby Mohamed S. A. , Hussein Modather F. , Faraghally Faraghally A. , Drar Ali M. , Gad Mohamed A.
Published: April 2023

In our work we study the toxic effects of the prepared pyridine and pyradazine derivatives. Five compounds have been synthesized in pure state as reported procedures, and their toxicity as potential insecticidal agents against adult and nymphs of Aphis nerii were screened. The toxicity data in adults, exhibited that compound 6a is more toxic than other synthesized compounds, which LC50 was1.04 ppm while, in nymph compound 4a is more toxic than other synthesized compounds, which LC50 was 0.02 ppm. The other screened compounds showed weak to strong toxicological activity. The structure-activity relationships (SAR) for these compounds were also discussed.
Studying the toxicity and structure-activity relationships of some synthesized polyfunctionalized pyrimidine compounds as potential insecticide
Authors: Drar Ali M. , Abdel-Raheem Shaban A. A. , Moustafa Amr H. , Hussein Bahgat R. M.
Published: April 2023

This work includes the synthesis of ten heterocyclic compounds (3a-i and 4) containing pyrimidine moiety incorporated in their structures. Structure characterizations of these compounds were performed by using elemental and spectroscopic analyses. Their toxicity as potential insecticidal agents against the adults and nymphs of cowpea Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch was evaluated. The results of this toxicological activity test revealed that a reasonable number of these compounds possess excellent toxicological activity against cowpea aphids such as compounds (3d), (3c), and (3b) with LC50 values 0.0125, 0.0134, and 0.0383 ppm, respectively. The toxicological activities of the rest of the tested compounds ranged from good to moderate against the same insects.
Quantitative Estimation of Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid content and Assessment of In-Vitro Antioxidant Capacity of Psidium guajava L. Leaves Extracts
Authors: A. Patil Shubhangi , S. Salve Pratibha , S. Phatak Rohan , D. Chivate Niranjan
Published: April 2023

In the present study, Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and in-vitro antioxidant activity of Psidium guajava L. (Myrtecae) leaves extracts (aqueous and methanolic) were estimated quantitatively by using spectrophotometric methods. Antioxidant activity of extracts were expressed as percentage of DPPH radicals inhibition.AEPG shows 40% whereas, MEPG shows 56.66% inhibition.The total phenolic contents (TPC) were calculated by using standard curve of gallic acid and TPCof AEPG and MEPG were 37.72 mg GAE/g and 84.91 mgGAE/g of dry weight of extract respectively .Whereas, total flavonoid contents (TFC) were calculated by using standard calibration curve of Quercetin and TFC of AEPG and MEPG were 67.37 mg QE/g and 86.75 mg QE/g of dry weight of extract correspondingly. MEPG showed the highest phenolic and flavonoid contents. The high content of phenolic compounds indicated that Psidium guajava having potent antioxidant activity and can become one of the promising agent from natural plant source of antioxidant and widely used as folk medicine.
Microwave Supported Extraction and Optimization of Flavonoid Mangiferin from Mangifera indica L. Stem Bark using Orthogonal Array Design
Authors: Baseer Khan Abdul , J Bhuvaneshwari , Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2023

A modest and swift microwave-backed extraction process has been established for the abstraction of a flavonoid mangiferin from the Shoot bark of Mangifera indica L. The content in the extracts was quantified by planar chromatography. An orthogonal array strategy was employed to conclude the effects of variables that affect the efficiency of MAE, namely temperature, irradiation period, the clout of irradiation, and particle size of drug powder. Under optimal conditions, MAE showed expressively higher recovery of mangiferin and markdown in the extraction period as well as solvent intake in comparison to the conventional method.
Anatomical study of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. and Dracocephalum nutans L.
Authors: А. Sabiyeva , M. Yu. Ishmuratova , G. А. Atazhanova , М. K. Smagulov , G. K. Kurmantayeva , B. B. Ashirbekova , A. A. Taiken
Published: April 2023

Currently, the arsenal of the pharmaceutical market has significantly expanded with highly effective drugs of plant origin. More than 1000 essential-oil-bearing plants grow in the flora of Kazakhstan. Of great interest are some species from the families Lamiaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, which have not been studied at all before, or for which there is only brief information about the chemical composition and biological properties. In this respect, the Lamiaceae L. family, which is one of the leading in the flora of Kazakhstan, is of interest. So, on the territory of the republic in this family, there are 233 species, united in 45 genera. Among them, the most famous are plants of the genus Dracocephalum, which are a rich and very common source of essential oils. The purpose of our study - to analyze the anatomical parameters of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. and Dracocephalum nutans L. and to reveal the diagnostic features of plants at the microscopic level. Materials And Methods. The object of the study was the aerial parts (leaves, inflorescences and stems) of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. and Dracocephalum nutans L.In the study of the aerial organs of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. and Dracocephalum nutans L., dry samples of raw materials were softened in a mixture of glycerin-alcohol-distilled water in a ratio 1:1:1 (Strauss-Fleming mixture). Surface preparations and sections were made manually. The slides were photographed using Altami Studio software; the photographs were processed using Paint 10.0. When describing the anatomical structure, the principles set forth in the works of V.N. Vekhova, L.I. Results and Discussion. Preliminary pharmacognostic investigation of vegetative material was done and diagnostic signs were identified. The detail microscopy revealed the presence of one type of trichrome on leaves’ epidermis; essential oil glandular. Type of mesophyll, structure of trichromes; form and location of epidermal cells, the presence of rare simple trichomes along the edge are discovered. Conclusion. As a results of the anatomical features of the raw material were established, among them the shape and structure of epidermal cells of the leaf and stem, the shape and location of essential oil glands and trichomes, the structure of the leaf and stem on the cross section are diagnostic features of the raw material of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. and Dracocephalum nutans L.
Simplified Method for Calculation of Internal Exposure Dose to Bone Metastases During Radionuclide Therapy
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya. , Krylov A. S. , Ryzhkov A. D.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Development of a simplified method for calculating internal doses of bone metastases during radionuclide therapy with radiopharmaceuticals.

Material and methods: A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of 3 existing methods of dosimetry of internal irradiation (MIRD formalism, the method of the dose kernel of a point isotropic source and the Monte Carlo modeling method) was carried out in relation to the task of dosimetry of bone metastases. It has been shown that all of them, having a high accuracy of dose estimation, remain unsuitable for wide clinical practice due to their mathematical complexity, laboriousness, low availability, and overestimated requirements for user qualifications.

A simplified method is proposed for determining doses of internal irradiation of tumor foci based on quantitative data from SPECT/CT scanning of an X-ray phantom and a real patient who has been injected with a b-g-radiating therapeutic radiopharmaceutical.

Results: On a clinical example of radionuclide therapy with 177Lu-PSMA of a patient with stage 4 prostate cancer, dose estimates were obtained for both internal exposure to b-particles and g-quanta from the radiopharmaceutical accumulated in bone foci, and external exposure to g-quanta of the same radiopharmaceutical contained at the time of measurements in the tissues surrounding the focus and environments of the whole body of the patient. Calculations were made for bone metastases of 7 localizations in dynamics for each of the 5 fractions of radionuclide therapy. It is shown that the total focal doses for 5 fractions of internal exposure vary from 70.6 to 116.8 Gy for different foci, which corresponds to the literature data obtained by more accurate methods of dosimetry of internal exposure.

Conclusion: The developed simplified method for obtaining dose estimates for radionuclide therapy of bone metastases is characterized by an accuracy acceptable for clinical purposes while ensuring simplicity and low labor intensity of its practical application by a wide range of medical physicists and radiologists.
“To Realize in America What Has Become Impossible in Europe”: Excavating Erich Simon’s Life for Music (1907–1994)
Authors: Reisinger Elisabeth
Published: April 2023

Erich Simon (1907–1994) was a Viennese-born performer, conductor, editor, concert manager, teacher, and composer. Being Jewish and socialist, he escaped from Austria in 1938 and emigrated to New York, where he rebuilt his career. He contributed to the musical cultures in Europe and the United States in many ways. His network contained prominent names from intellectual, cultural, and musical life on both sides of the Atlantic, such as Benny Goodman, Darius Milhaud, Fritz Stiedry, Erika Wagner, and Hans Weigel. However, as Simon himself was no famous composer, conductor, or virtuoso on which musicological research on exile and migration in the 1930s/1940s has focused in the past, he has been largely overlooked by historians and musicologists. This article presents, for the first time, major source findings related to Simon in the form of personal documents, letters, and musical manuscripts from archives in the United States. Each group of documents provides a different perspective on Simon’s life and career. Through a close reading of these sources, this article reconstructs his social background and life in Vienna, his involvement with left-wing intellectual circles, his family’s dramatic escape, his personal and professional network, which helped him settle in the United States, as well as his musical engagement with American history and culture. Bringing Simon’s story out of the margins contributes to broadening our understanding of the diversity of refugee and migration experiences in the 1930s/1940s and the various ways in which individuals confronted a new social, cultural, and political environment.
The Effectiveness of an Online Decision Aid on Reproductive Options for Couples at Risk of Transmitting a Genetic Disease to their Offspring: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Severijns Yil , De Vries Hein , Tan-Sindhunata Gita , Stuurman Kyra , Ottenheim Cecile , Lichtenbelt Klaske , Van Kuijk Sander , Joosten Sara , Houwink Elisa J. F. , Crutzen Rik , Corsten-Janssen Nicole , Bijlsma Emilia , De Die-Smulders Christine , Van Osch Liesbeth
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Couples at high risk of transmitting a genetic disease to their offspring have several reproductive options. As decision making is often experienced as difficult, there is a need for a decision aid (DA), to assist couples in their reproductive decision-making process and to reduce decisional conflict and increase (joint) informed decision-making. This article describes the design of a nationwide randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of the online DA.Methods: The development of the DA was based on the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) guidelines. A nationwide multi-centre Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) will be conducted in the eight genetic centres in the Netherlands to assess the effects of the DA, compared to a website with standardized information based on information provided during standard care. The required sample size is 128 couples. Participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group and are asked to complete four questionnaires within six months to study the effects of the information. The questionnaires will assess decisional conflict, knowledge, attitude, deliberation, and the decision-making process between partners.Discussion: Findings of this study can help to improve the counselling of couples at risk of transmitting a genetic disease to their offspring. Additionally, it provides insight into the joint informed decision-making process of couples. This could help professionals to better support both partners during consultations.Trial registration number: N9415.
THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SOLIFENACIN AS COMPARED TO MIRABEGRON IN OVERACTIVE BLADDER SYNDROME PATIENTS IN THE ADULT POPULATION OF DERA ISMAIL KHAN
Authors: SEERWAN M , ADNAN M , SHAFI H , JAVED N , ILYAS M , HUSSAIN M
Published: April 2023

An overactive bladder syndrome is a group of symptoms, i.e., frequency, urgency, nocturia, and sometimes accompanied by urge incontinence. The recent pharmacological options are some drugs, mainly used anti-muscarinic. However, anti-muscarinic drugs have different adverse effects, i.e., constipation and dry mouth. In 2011, a β3 receptor agonist, mirabegron, was studied to treat overactive bladder syndrome. This non-randomized trial was conducted in the Department of Urology, Gomal medical college, D.I. Khan, KPK Pakistan. The study was done from June 2018 to January 2022. We divided 4220 patients into two equal groups. Group a used solifenacin 5 mg for 6 weeks, while group B used mirabegron 50 mg for the same duration. We assessed safety and efficacy after 6 weeks. Most of the adverse effects were mild to moderate severity. Dry mouth occurred in 125 patients out of 2110 (5.92%) in group A and 66 out of 2110 (3.12%) in group B. p-value = 0.0001. Constipation occurred in 53 (2.51%) patients in group A and 46 (2.18%) patients in group B. p-value=0.5417. The improvement in overactive bladder symptoms score (OBSS) occurred in 1443 out of 2110 (68.38%) patients in group A and 1409 out of 2110 (66.77%) patients in group B. p-value=0.2778. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Mirabegron has fewer adverse effects than solifenacin, while both drugs are approximately similar in efficacy.
CATHETER-RELATED INFECTIONS IN HEMODIALYSIS: FREQUENCY AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE PATIENTS UNDERGOING ANTIMICROBIAL LOCK THERAPY WITH GENTAMICIN FOR PROPHYLAXIS
Authors: GUL S , MIR NA , FATIMA K , TAHIR S , YOUNIS N.S , ASHRAF H , KHATOON F
Published: April 2023

Catheter-related infections can cause major problems in hemodialysis patients. To stop these infections, antimicrobial lock therapy is a frequent preventative strategy. In this study, catheter-related infections among hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin as an antibiotic lock treatment for prophylaxis were analyzed for frequency and microbiological characteristics. The current analysis was carried out at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, from January to December 2021, involved 200 hemodialysis patients with either temporary or tunneled venous catheters. The clinical and demographic information of the patients was gathered, and cultures were acquired for any suspected illnesses. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were employed. The majority of patients (88%) had a history of hemodialysis for more than one year. Temporary catheters were used in 82.5% of patients, while 17.5% had tunneled catheters. Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci were the most commonly isolated organisms. The frequency distribution of cultures obtained for suspected infections showed that 51% of cultures were positive, with the majority of positive cultures being obtained from temporary catheters. Based on the results it can be concluded that the Gentamicin may be an effective antimicrobial agent for the prophylaxis of catheter-related infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci in hemodialysis patients. The study highlights the importance of effective prophylactic strategies in preventing catheter-related infections in hemodialysis patients and the need for close monitoring of catheters for signs of infection.
Multilevel Features Fusion of Intelligent Techniques for Brain Imaging Analysis
Authors:   Computer Communication Department, Al Rafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-Sharify Talib A. Al ,   Department of computer engineering techniques, Mazaya University college, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Department oof medical instrument engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Radiological Techniques Department, Al- Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hilla, Iraq, .. Mohammed Hussein , Hussen Aqeel , Madhi Zaid Saad
Published: April 2023

With the use of multi-level features fusion, this work provides a new method for recognizing cognitive brain activity, which we term the Improved Multi-modal cognitive brain-imaging method (IMCBI). Identifying brain areas and basing judgments on insights into intelligent cognitive behavior for babies and adolescents presents a number of methodological issues that the suggested approach seeks to address. In order to understand how the brain functions during various motor, perceptual, and cognitive tasks, IMCBI employs smart methods for fusing data at several levels. This technique employs functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to assess human behavioral activity in the brain while engaging in a variety of activities. It does so by combining an inter-subject retrieval strategy with deep neural networks (DNN). The research shows that the suggested method, which uses multi-level fusion of features, greatly raises the accuracy ratio to 95.63 percent, the sensitivity to 95.42 percent, and the specificity to 94.3 three point three percent. The findings demonstrate the method's efficacy in recognizing brain activity based on high-level cognitive ability, making it a useful tool for predicting clinical and behavioral responses.
Intelligent Decision Making in IoT-Based Enterprise Management through Fusion Optimization with Deep Learning Models
Authors:   Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, 10021, Iraq, Ahmed Saif Saad ,   Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq,   Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Mazaya University College, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Department of Medical instruments engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Business Administration Department, Al- Mustaqbal University College51001 Hillah, Babylon, Iraq, Jawad Anwar Ja’afar M. , Abd Shorook K. , Mohammed Aymen , Majeed Amjed Hameed
Published: April 2023

Because of the proliferation of digital technologies, organizations now have access to previously unimaginable troves of data. In order to make educated choices and generate beneficial results, accurate data analysis and interpretation are essential. The use of data visualization in this context has proven its value. Recent studies found that data visualization increased business owners' drive to make a profit. To aid business owners in evaluating issues related to self-service data resources, a dynamic IoT-based enterprise management framework (IEMF-IDM) was presented. The suggested system uses fusion optimization techniques to maximize the fusion score and enhance decision-making through the use of various models and methods, such as machine learning and fuzzy approaches. Simulation studies in a number of domains, including robots, cloud settings, and multimedia data fusion, attest to the system's efficacy.
Multi-Level Fusion Optimization in Cyber-Physical Systems Using Computer Vision-Based Fault Detection
Authors:   Department of medical instruments engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, admin admin ,   Computer Communications Engineering Department, Alrafidain University College,   Department of Computer Engineering techniques, Alturath University college, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Computer Engineering techniques, mazaya University college, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Radiological Techniques Department, Al- Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hilla, Iraq, .. Anwar Ja’afar M. , Jalil Mohammed A. , Sami Noor , Madhi Zaid Saad
Published: April 2023

The healthcare sector's use of cyber-physical systems to provide high-quality patient treatment highlights the need for sophisticated security solutions due to the wide range of attack surfaces from medical and mobile devices, as well as body sensor nodes. Cyber-physical systems have various processing technologies to choose from, but these technical methods are as varied. Existing technologies are not well-suited for managing complex information about problem identification and diagnosis, which is distinct from technology. To address this issue, intelligent techniques for fusion processing, such as multi-sensor fusion system architectures and fusion optimization, can be used to improve fusion score and decision-making. Additionally, the use of deep learning models and multimedia data fusion applications can help to combine multiple models for intelligent systems and enhance machine learning for data fusion in E-Systems and cloud environments. Fuzzy approaches and optimization algorithms for data fusion can also be applied to robotics and other applications.. In this paper, a computer vision technology-based fault detection (CVT-FD) framework has been suggested for securely sharing healthcare data. When utilizing a trusted device like a mobile phone, end-users can rest assured that their data is secure. Cyber-attack behavior can be predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN), and the analysis of this data can assist healthcare professionals in making decisions. The experimental findings show that the model outperforms with current detection accuracy (98.3%), energy consumption (97.2%), attack prediction (96.6%), efficiency (97.9%), and delay ratios (35.6%) over existing approaches.