bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM PENULISAN LAMARAN PEKERJAAN SISWA KELAS XII TPM 4 SMK NEGERI REMBANG KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: WIDWIARTI YUDHA
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe language errors in writing job applications. The method used is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the data collected took the form of the results of writing job applications for class XII TPM 4 VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, Rembang, Pasuruan Regency in the academic year 2019/2020. From the research it can be concluded the error in writing job applications for class XII TPM 4 VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, Rembang, Pasuruan Regency, 2019/2020 academic year. These errors include the use of spelling and punctuation, word choices, and sentence construction
REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS DALAM IKLAN GARNIER MEN VERSI JOE TASLIM DAN CHICO JERIKO
Authors: Sari Herninda Cintia Kemala
Published: July 2020

Television advertising is not only the most reliable medium for selling products, but also in shaping an image. Such as advertisements for facial care products for men which often highlight masculine images, where masculine is a gender concept that is pinned to men by a culture. This study aims to explore the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth contained in the Garnier Men advertisement by Joe Taslim and Chico Jeriko. Using Roland Barthes's analysis related to signified, significant, denotative, connotative, and myth. The results showed a male masculine image, a combination of urban, metropolis, and metrosexual male images represented by denotations of races, martial arts and other urban metropolis men's activities. In connotation, showing a representation of the dominant male type in life. These signs point to the social relations of the community towards a man. This research is expected to be able to add and provide knowledge and be a reference for the public's perspective in interpreting television advertisements for men's facial cleansers.
La homosexualidad en las personas mayores: vivenciando narrativas en torno a las discriminaciones y prácticas resilientes
Authors: Alonso-Sánchez José Francisco , Muyor-Rodríguez Jesús
Published: July 2020

Las personas mayores están unificadas como un grupo social que, sin embargo, está conformado por realidades muy diversas. Las múltiples realidades de este colectivo impactan en el propio proceso de envejecimiento y en las formas de darle respuesta. En este artículo abordamos las vivencias de los varones mayores homosexuales. Nos interesa particularmente estudiar las formas de discriminación por motivo de su identidad y orientación sexual, edad y corporalidad, así como las estrategias resilientes de afrontamiento. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, realizamos 11 entrevistas semiestructuradas a varones homosexuales mayores de 55 años residentes en las provincias de Almería y Murcia. Los resultados principales reflejan que los informantes han vivido situaciones de discriminación a lo largo de sus experiencias de vida. Los acontecimientos de rechazo se producen en ámbitos familiares, contextos próximos como amistades y dentro de la propia comunidad gay. En este último aspecto, se constatan hechos discriminatorios vinculados con la homonormatividad, entre las que destacan la edadfobia, los cuerpos abyectos y la plumofobia. Frente a este rechazo, las propias personas forjan estrategias tendentes a la visibilización de su identidad y orientación sexual. La autoaceptación y el autoconcepto, reforzados en cada caso por los apoyos cercanos, se postulan como principales mecanismos resilientes.
Revisión sistemática exploratoria: la comprensión del conflicto por parte de la persona mediadora
Authors: Riera-Adrover Joan Albert
Published: July 2020

Las corrientes en el contexto de la Mediación y los Métodos Alternativos de Resolución de Conflictos, han girado hacia el reconocimiento de la comprensión, la empatía o la confianza, como elementos que predicen el éxito de la Mediación. El presente artículo, ha considerado la oportunidad de llevar a cabo un análisis en profundidad de la comprensión de la persona mediadora para con las partes a través de la revisión sistemática exploratoria. Los resultados han manifestado la presencia de una serie de actitudes y aptitudes, citadas en los principales estudios sobre el tema, que predicen la comprensión de la persona mediadora para con las partes. Entre los principales elementos en común, ha sido posible destacar el reconocimiento de la experiencia emocional de las partes en relación con el conflicto que las ha traído a mediación y el uso del Caucus como recurso que, en relación con la experiencia emocional de las partes, favorece la atención, la sensibilidad y el reconocimiento de la persona mediadora. Sobre ello, se ofrecen recomendaciones y propuestas de investigación para el futuro.
Production of Natural Food Colourants Using Food Grade Microbial Pigments - A New Focus in Industrial Microbiology
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamarudin Kamarul Rahim , Solehin Siti Najihah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Badrulhisham Nur Sabrina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamed Rehan ‘Aisyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2020

In today’s food industry, the new focus on large-scale microbial production of natural food colourants has emerged among the manufacturers due to the relatively costly production of plant-derived food colourants, and the doubtful safety status of inorganic and synthetic colourants. However, it is still very challenging to change the consumers’ reliance on synthetic colourants. In fact, the first European success on the launch of β-carotene from Blakeslea trispora in 1995 has headed more search for new sources of natural food grade microbial pigments. The acceptance and rejection of a microbial food grade pigment by a community of consumers depend on two main contributing factors i.e. the regional and the traditional-based legislations. This paper discusses the classification of natural pigments, the legislation on natural food colourants, the success and new sources of potential pigment-producing microbes, and the advantages of microbial fermentation.
Влияние эфира янтарной кислоты 5-гидроксиадамантан-2-она на сосудистые когнитивные нарушения, вызванные глобальной преходящей ишемией мозга у крыс
Authors: Ганьшина Тамара Сергеевна , Курза Елена Владимировна , Васильева Е. В. , Салимов Р. М. , Ковалев Г. И. , Авдюнина Н. И. , Пятин Б. М. , Мирзоян Рубен Симонович
Published: July 2020

При моделировании глобальной преходящей ишемии и её модификации изучены мозговое кровообращение, ауторегуляция сосудов мозга и исследовательское поведение у крыс. Показано, что глобальная преходящая ишемия у животных под общей анестезией вызывает длительное (в течение 90 мин) параллельное снижение кровотока в коре большого мозга (46 – 38 %) и артериального давления (46 – 43%), которое свидетельствует о нарушении ауторегуляции мозгового кровообращения. В условиях гипоперфузии ткани мозга у крыс существенно (на 25 %) ухудшается исследовательско-ориентировочное поведение в тесте «Закрытый крестообразный лабиринт», выражающееся в уменьшении числа полных обходов тупиков (PatrlN) относительно группы «Контроль». Обнаружена способность эфира янтарной кислоты 5-гидроксиадамантан-2-она (50 мг/кг в сутки в течение 7 дней) восстанавливать указанный показатель эффективности исследовательской активности PatrlN с 75 до 92 % относительно контроля, что указывает на его защитный эффект при сосудистых когнитивных нарушениях.
Аntiparasitic complex of Ivermectin for treatment of herd horses at gastrointestinal Nematodosis
Authors: Musaev М. В. , Zashchepkina V. V. , Khalikov S. S.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is evaluating the efficacy of the antiparasitic complex based on ivermectin obtained by mechanochemical technology against gastrointestinal nematodosis of herd horses.

Materials and methods. The efficacy of the ivermectin-based antiparasitic complex was tested in December-February 2019 in the Southern Federal District of the Chechen Republic in a private farm on 22 stabled foals aged over one year. To diagnose gastrointestinal parascaridosis and strongylatosis, feces of foals were examined using the Fulleborn’s method. Helminth eggs in 1 g of feces were counted in a counting chamber of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Helminthology. In order to diagnose oxyurosis, pieces of transparent adhesive tape with prints from perianal folds were transferred to a glass slide and examined for Oxyuris spp. eggs. The antiparasitic complex of ivermectin 2% was administered in a mixture with food at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg by the drug (0.2 mg/kg by the active substance). After a preliminary test of the ivermectin complex efficacy, the therapeutic dose of the drug was titrated on 46 adult horses (aged 2–4 years) from the same private entrepreneur. The horses spontaneously infected with Strongylata, Parascarids and Oxyurises were divided into 5 groups according to the analogue principle. For animals of groups 1, 2, and 3, the drug was administered at a doses of 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2 mg/kg by the AS respectively. The horses of groups 4 and 5 were given the substance of ivermectin at a doses of 0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg by the AS, mixed with combined feed individually. The efficacy of the supramolecular complex of ivermectin was recorded according to the data of coproovoscopic studies using the critical test method according to the Guidelines approved by the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (1995).

Results and discussion. The rate of infection of the foals with Strongylata, Parascarids and Oxyurises was 100, 40 and 55% respectively as resulted from the coproovoscopic studies. The dissections showed that the intensity of infection with Strongylata was equal to 477.4±23.87 individuals per animal, Parascarids 447.1±55.89, and Oxyurises 22.2±2.02. The 100 % efficacy was determined for the antiparasitic complex of ivermectin at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg by the drug (0.2 mg/kg by the AS) against the main gastrointestinal nematodes. The substance of ivermectin at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg showed 87.5% efficacy against Strongylata and Parascarids, and at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, it showed a lack of efficacy (50.0 and 25.0% respectively). We recognized the dose of 0.15 mg/kg by the AS of the supramolecular complex of ivermectin with one-time individual use in a mixture with food as therapeutic.
Forecast of Epizootic situation for main helminthoses of Farm livestock in the Russian Federation for 2020
Authors: Puzanova E. V.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is forecasting an epizootic situation for the main helminthoses of farm livestock in the Russian Federation for 2020.

According to the WAHID of the International Office of Epizootics (Office International des Epizooties – QIE), the following zoonotic helminthoses were recorded in the Russian Federation in 2019: 489 people were infected with echinococcosis (causative agents were Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis), among them 4 people died, 42 were infected with Trichinella, and 40 contracted cysticercosis. 382 people suffering from toxoplasmosis were registered, among them 3 died. The infection was caused by ingestion of poorly cooked meat (tissue cysts) which had not undergone diagnostic testing before being supplied to retail trade system. For purposes of the country’s food safety in the field of controlling livestock inventory, products obtained from livestock and health security, the annual monitoring (forecast) is becoming relevant for helminth-contaminated areas of the Russian Federation among livestock.
Mixed course of Fasciolosis and Paramphistomatosis in sheep in Uzbekistan
Authors: Salimov B. S. , Otaboev H. E.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research to study the mixed course of sheep infection, caused by pathogens of fasciolosis and paraphistomatosis, in the conditions of Samarkand and Tashkent regions.

Materials and methods. The research material was fallen and forcibly killed sheep from two regions of Uzbekistan, simultaneously infected by Fasciola gigantica and Paramphistomum spp. (Gastrothylax crumenifer, Calicophoron calicophorum). The animals' liver was subjected to complete helminthological dissection, followed by the presence of young immature in the parenchyma, and in the bile ducts – sexually mature fasciola. To detect pathogens of paramphistomatosis, we examined the scar and mesh, and, if necessary, the mucous membranes of the abomasum and the initial part of the small intestine. To kill the collected F. gigantica and complete bleeding with a Paramphistomum spp., they were kept in water for one and three to four days, respectively. After they took their natural form, their type, age and number were determined, and then fixed in Barbagallo fluid. If necessary, coprological studies of sheep and malacological studies of biotopes of freshwater mollusks, intermediate hosts of the studied trematodes, were carried out.

Results and discussion. In recent years, cases of a mixed course in sheep fasciolosis (F. gigantica) and paramphistomatosis in farms of Uzbekistan have become more frequent. When opening the liver of the fallen sheep, up to 278 specimens were found immature F. gigantica and up to 3994 sp. G. crumenifer. In some farms, the death of individual owners' sheep from calicophorosis caused by C. calicophorum was observed with an intensity of infection of 592 sp. of C. calicophorum.
Epizootological monitoring of bbovine hypodermatosis in 2015–2019
Authors: Fayenova Yu. R.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is epizootological monitoring of bovine hypodermatosis in 2015–2019.

Materials and methods. In accordance with the data of Journal 1-VET A of the FSBI Center for Veterinary Medicine and based on the results of serologic testing, the following data obtained showed the total number of cattle tested for hypodermatosis and the number of those tested positive using an enzyme immunoassay for 2015-2019. The data obtained were analyzed and summarized in tables.

Results and discussion. It was noted during epizootological monitoring of bovine hypodermatosis in 2015-2019 that the hypodermatosis rate in the Russian Federation tended to decrease in recent years.
Histological and histochemical Research methods as criteria for Evaluation of anthelmintic Effects on the trematode Organs and tissues
Authors: Bibik O. I. , Arkhipov I. A.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is evaluating histological and histochemical research methods as information criteria in identifying the effect of chemicals on trematodes.

Materials and methods. The study material was trematodes Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum cervi and Dicrocoelium lanceatum collected during dissecting spontaneously infected animals after they had been treated with anthelmintics (Triclabendazole, Dimezole, Polytrem, Antitrem, Tetraxichol, Tegalid and Fascocid) using various therapeutic doses with appropriate regimens. Trematodes from untreated animals were used as control. The detected material was processed under the generally accepted histological procedure and embedded in paraffin. Microslides, namely, slices of 5–7 µm thick, were stained using histological and histochemical methods and studied under a light microscope.

Results and discussion. Morphologically, when the microstructure of organs and tissues of trematodes F. hepatica, F. gigantica, P. cervi and D. lanceatum treated with anthelmintics (Triclabendazole, Dimezole, Polytrem, Antitrem, Tetraxichol, Tegalid and Fascocid) was studied, edema, vacuoles, lysis of tissue and cell structures, and severe basophilia were observed in their body. Protein metabolism imbalance and distorted protein synthesis were recorded histochemically. As an outcome of pathophysiological processes after anthelmintic treatment, necrobiosis detected in trematodes and the developing severe edema lead to colliquative necrosis caused by irreversible dystrophic processes occurred at the level of water and protein metabolism imbalance. Misdirected histochemical reaction of trematodes’ tissues and organs when stained for proteins marks nuclear degeneration, termination of protein molecule synthesis, and protein metabolism failure.
La batalla de Chile: imagen, poesía, memoria
Authors: Humphreys Derek
Published: July 2020

El trauma, por definición, no se inscribe psíquicamente. Por esta razón, la violencia de estado solo deja huellas sin forma que son del orden de lo discontinuo, de lo fragmentado. Frente a esta experiencia, la construcción de una imagen-movimiento como fundamento de un relato permite integrar la experiencia, incluyendo la del trauma, y despliega así una novela individual, una memoria e incluso mitos colectivos de elaboración del horror. Ahora bien, no es solamente una simple referencia a la imagen que permite este relato, sino que es una imagen fantasmática, desfasada de toda organización común y que organiza el relato por la “figuración” que despliega en torno a un vacío enigmático. Es a partir de las películas en las que el artista sudafricano William Kentridge interroga la función del “memorial” en lugares que conocieron la violencia del apartheid –a veces, olvidada– que propongo una mirada sobre la mutación de los registros del documentalista Patricio Guzman, entre la pura inscripción de la imagen en “La batalla de Chile”, hasta el montaje poético de “Nostalgia de la luz”. En este análisis, acerco esta función poética al concepto del fantasma en Freud para pensar luego la noción de creatividad como posibilidad de acceder a la vida a partir de las huellas amorfas originarias de D.W.Winnicott.
Reflexiones sobre el movimiento Me Too y su filosofía
Authors: Milner Jean-Claude
Published: July 2020

En octubre de 2017, The New York Times y The New Yorker publicaron decenas de acusaciones de abuso sexual contra el productor cinematográfico y ejecutivo estadounidense Harvey Weinstein por acoso, abuso sexual e incluso violaciones. Fue el inicio del movimiento «Me Too», conocido también por su hashtag «#MeToo», viralizado a través de redes sociales por más de medio millón de personas, entre ellas muchas celebridades. El 11 de marzo de 2020 Weinstein fue sentenciado a 23 años de prisión. Harvey Weinstein se había hecho famoso en la década del 80 cuando junto a suhermano Bob fundaron la legendaria compañía Miramax. Como productor, Weinstein fue el artífice de grandes éxitos, como Shakespeare in Love (1998), Gangs of New York (2002), Reservoir Dogs (1992), Pulp Fiction (1994), Smoke (1995), El paciente inglés (1996) -por la que obtuvo su primer Óscar de la Academia-, Scream (1996), Inglourious Basterds (2009), El discurso del rey (2010), y The Artist (2011), entre muchas otros. La revelación de las escandalosas inconductas sexuales de Wainstein, que motivó su expulsión de la Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas, abrió un debate sobre el séptimo arte, la lógica del mercado y el tratamiento de los cuerpos en el capitalismo. Este artículo de Jean-Claude Milner, constituye seguramente la reflexión filosófico-analítica más profunda sobre el tema. Etica y Cine Journal lo publica por primera vez en español con la cuidada traducción y notas de Valentín Huarte, como un imprescindible aporte a una discusión que debe permanecer abierta bajo cualquier circunstancia.
Series: ¿hipnosis u ocasión de pensamiento?
Authors: Mastandrea Paula , Amatriain Lucia
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro: Imaginarios de los trastornos mentales en las series

 

Ficha técnica:

Editores: Jorge Martínez Lucena e Irene Cambra Badii

Con textos de:Fernando De Felipe Allué, Iván Gómez García, Nazareno Guerra, Clara Guilera Domingo, Marta Lopera Mármol, Paula Belén Mastandrea, María Paula Paragis, Rebeca Pardo Sainz, Marta Piñol Lloret, Josep Maria Sucarrats Vilà y Manuel Torres Cubeiro.

ISBN: 978-84-9180-686-8

Editorial UOC, 218 páginas

Febrero de 2020
Ingerir, comer, degustar
Authors: Cambra Badii Irene
Published: July 2020

Editorial del Ética y Cine Journal, Vol. 10, N°2, Julio 2020
Más allá del comer
Authors: Quitian Murcia John Jairo , Cifuentes Cruz William
Published: July 2020

Este artículo hace un breve examen de la película ítalo-brasileña Estómago en clave interdisciplinar, buscando dilucidar las relaciones que entretejen los personajes desde la comida y el acto de comer. Para ello proponemos una lectura del film como texto de análisis que se puede examinar desde la antropología y la sociología, teniendo como eje central de análisis la propuesta de Jean Baudrillard sobre el intercambio simbólico. La importancia de la comida dentro de las relaciones y los vínculos sociales comportan una serie de circuitos y estratificaciones al interior de las comunidades, o en el caso del film al interior de la cárcel donde se desarrolla parte de la historia, generando toda suerte intercambios simbólicos y nuevos posicionamientos entre los miembros de las mismas.
Reseña: Curso masivo online: síntomas sociales en las series de TV del siglo XXI
Authors: Tomasetti María Victoria
Published: July 2020

Curso Masivo OnlineSíntomas Sociales en las Series de Televisión del Siglo XXIMÓDULO 1: “La era de la imagen en Mad Men”MÓDULO 2: “El inconsciente y la ciudad en la serie TheWire”MÓDULO 3: “Las grietas de la ciudad en Black Mirror”MODULO 4: “La mujer y los feminismos en La casa depapel”MÓDULO 5: “Ballers: capitalismo, cuerpos y deporte dealto rendimiento”
RELATO DE CASO: ACOMPANHAMENTO E ABORDAGEM DO PGRSS EM UM POSTO DE COLETA DE MATERIAIS BIOLÓGICOS HUMANOS
Authors: Barroso Esther Eliza Neres , Santos Alana Kristina de Souza , Romero Jamylla , Rezende Driano
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar a abordagem das políticas públicas ambientais vigentes por estabelecimentos que exercem atividades na área da saúde, visando o Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS). Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo em um posto de coleta de materiais biológicos humanos, na cidade de Ariquemes/RO, a fim de verificar o manejo dos resíduos, acompanhou-se o processo adotado partindo da segregação até a disposição final no intuito de avaliar um descarte correto e os possíveis danos ao meio ambiente e à população. Foi identificado que os principais resíduos gerados pelo estabelecimento se enquadram no grupo A, D e E, de acordo com a RDC 222/2018, algumas irregularidades foram encontradas e diante disso esquematizadas propostas de melhorias, para que o posto de coleta possa otimizar seu sistema operacional e contribuir com a minimização dos impactos gerados por seus serviços, assumindo uma melhor responsabilidade socioambiental.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE LENTES PARA CORREÇÃO DE DEFEITOS DA VISÃO
Authors: Krajewski Larissa Lima , Lopes Hewdy Sousa , de Almeida Fábio Prado
Published: July 2020

Este estudo trata-se de uma proposta metodológica para o ensino de óptica geométrica, sobre a correção de defeitos da visão com o uso de lentes, construídas com materiais alternativos propiciando a experimentação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para se chegar a tal, foram analisados os Parâmetros Curriculares para o Ensino Médio (PCNEMs) de Ciências da Natureza e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e outros documentos orientadores que abordam sobre o ensino da Física, a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel e a importância de aulas experimentais em Física.
Option-based guarantees to accelerate urgent, high risk vaccines: a new market-shaping approach
Authors: Manheim David , Foster Derek
Published: July 2020

Over the coming year, preventing further waves of COVID-19 and reducing its impact on society will likely require vaccines, so accelerating their availability is critical. However, preparations for large-scale manufacturing, such as building production facilities, are typically delayed until a vaccine is proven safe and effective. This makes sense from a commercial perspective, but the additional time before the vaccine becomes available incurs great costs in terms of lives lost and damage to the economy. There are several potential solutions to reducing the delay between the vaccine being proven effective and its being mass-produced, all of which involve incentives or subsidies to invest in production facilities. We review these, and propose a novel approach using “option-based guarantees,” in which the government commits to paying a proportion of the manufacturer’s preparation costs should the product turn out not to be viable. This counterintuitive approach of payment for failure is appropriate because in the case of success, a company makes money from the product itself, and does not need additional money from the government. This reduces the risk to the company while maintaining an incentive to produce a high-quality product quickly and at scale.
Securing a sustainable future for US seafood in the wake of a global crisis
Authors: Froehlich Halley E. , Gentry Rebecca , Lester Sarah E. , Cottrell Richard S. , Fay Gavin , Branch Trevor A. , Gephart Jessica A. , White Easton R , Baum Julia K.
Published: July 2020

The United States seafood industry is undergoing rapid change, as a result of the current trade war with China, ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, and new governance mandates. The new Executive Order (EO) on Promoting American Seafood Competitiveness and Economic Growth, signed in May 2020, proposes wild-capture fisheries deregulation and prioritization of aquaculture (i.e., aquatic farming), with an emphasis on offshore development. Recent disruption of wild-caught seafood supply and demand could create space for sustainable aquaculture growth, but expansion could also undermine wild fisheries livelihoods and economics if integrated management between industries is ignored. Here, we review the current state of US seafood and outline five guiding principles to better manage US fisheries and aquaculture: (1) make precise and strategic fisheries reforms that continue to support sustainable wild fisheries, (2) integrate aquaculture and fisheries using an ecosystem-based approach, (3) address social resistance to aquaculture, (4) improve aquaculture data collection, and (5) reconcile nationalism in a global market. Implementation of these principles is critical for balancing social-ecological trade-offs amongst wild captured and farmed seafood systems, and for ensuring a more resilient US seafood sector under an anticipated future of increased volatility.
Recognising and Enabling the Collective Dimension of the GDPR and the Right of Access
Authors: Mahieu René , Ausloos Jef
Published: July 2020

The digitisation and datafication of European society necessitate a robust ecology of transparency to enable scrutinising and challenging digital infrastructures that govern our lives. The GDPR – and its transparency provisions in particular – play a vital role in this pursuit. Crucially, in light of the strong informational power asymmetries in the digital society, the effectiveness of GDPR transparency measures will depend on their collective use. This contribution -- submitted as feedback to the European Commission’s two-year evaluation of the implementation of the GDPR -- aims to highlight this collective dimension of GDPR access rights, emphasising their potential for social justice (with a rich list of real-life examples in the Annex) and the requirements for rendering them effective. We hope the European Commission takes this contribution as a call to action for creating an enabling environment for collective access rights: empowering all actors in the GDPR’s ecology of transparency, and unlocking the full potential of the GDPR in safeguarding a fair digital society.
Backfiring, reactance, boomerang, spillovers, and rebound effects: Can we learn anything from examples where nudges do the opposite of what they intended?
Authors: Osman Magda
Published: July 2020

The academic literature continues to amass a vast amount of empirical work examining the effect of nudges in a variety of contexts designed to improve life style choices in alignment with social policies. In fact, the literature is so vast, there are now meta-analytic studies designed to determine the overall effects of different types of nudges used in a variety of domains (e.g. chronic health, weight management, managing personal finances, pro-environmental behaviours). At the same time, there is also an amassing literature on backfire effects (of which 65 studies are referred to in this article). These are examples where the introduction of a nudge (e.g. a default, social norming, framing, information provision) generates behavioural change in the opposite direction of what was intended. The approach taken here is that there is much that can be learnt from when nudges go wrong, and the insights can be used to indicate where improvements can be made for designing nudges to support better decision-making.
Borderline personality disorder: Stress reactivity or stress generation? A prospective dimensional study
Authors: Allen Timothy
Published: July 2020

Background: Individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often describe their lives as stressful and unpredictable. However, it is unclear whether the adversity faced by those with BPD is a product of stress reactivity or stress generation. Here, we examined the dynamic, prospective associations between BPD and stressful life events over three years. Given the heterogeneity present in BPD, we sought to understand which empirically derived dimensions of this heterogenous disorder explain stress reactivity vs. stress generation.Methods: Participants included 355 individuals diagnosed with BPD and followed longitudinally at three annual assessments. Auto-regressive cross-lagged panel models were used to examine prospective associations between stressful life events and three latent dimensions implicated in BPD: negative affect, disinhibition, and antagonism. Results: Antagonism and disinhibition, but not negative affect, prospectively predicted dependent stressful life events (events the individual may have some role in). Evidence for decompensation under stress was more tenuous, with independent stressful life events (those presumably outside the individual’s control) predicting increases in negative affect.Conclusions: Our longitudinal study of a well-characterized clinical sample found more evidence for stress generation than for stress-induced decompensation in BPD. Stress generation in BPD is driven by externalizing dimensions: antagonism and disinhibition. These results highlight the utility of empirically derived dimensions for parsing heterogeneity present in BPD, leading to improvements in diagnostic evaluation, clinical prediction, and individualized approaches to treatment planning.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Altruistic and Game-playing Love
Authors: Tehrani Hossein Dabiriyan , Yamini Sara
Published: July 2020

This systematic review aimed to find attitudes toward Altruistic and Game-playing love styles across individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Addressing major moderators concerning Altruistic and Game-playing love styles are the secondary objectives of this review. This review included 102 articles comprising samples from 37 countries (N = 41997). The findings of this meta-analysis show that there is a collectivistic and individualistic difference in Game-playing but not in the Altruistic love style. Collectivistic and individualistic cultures, on average, demonstrate the same perception concerning the Altruistic love style, whereas collectivistic culture shows the Game-playing love style more strongly. To explain the role of moderators in key measures, the subgroup analysis and meta-regression show that both Game-playing and Altruistic love styles decline by increasing the length of the relationship. Likewise, having children affects these love styles such that the Altruistic love style is improved, and the Game-playing love style is reduced by the presence of children in families.
Replication of Feng et al.（2013）: Confirm the prediction of control-failure hypothesis on the mind wandering during reading
Authors: Chen Sau-Chin , KU YU-HSUAN , HUANG YU WEN , Cai Meng Jie , 金佳穎  , Chen Chang-han
Published: July 2020

Mind wanderings in laboratory tasks refer to the individual attention shifted from the on-line task to the unrelated information. The recordings of mind wanderings depended on participants’ responses to the probes between texts. Then researchers counted the frequencies of mind wanderings across the interested conditions. According to the control-failure hypothesis, Feng et al. (2013) predicted more mind wanderings while reading the difficult articles in comparison with reading the easy articles. This hypothesis assumed that reading articles would consume the working memory capacity that inhibits the inattentional processing. Although the results of Feng et al. were consistent with the control-failure hypothesis, there would be three issues to be clarified for the advanced studies. First is that the original study did not control or measure the working memory capacity, although the original researchers’ theory emphasized the matter of working memory. Secondly the recent studies of mind wanderings consistently supported the original findings, but the latest evidence were indirect because these studies did not aim at the control-failure hypothesis. The final issue raised from our reproductive analysis of the original data. In our analysis, the summarized frequencies of mind wandering were lower than the summary in the original paper. A registered replication study will provide the future researchers the reliable information to construct a falsifiable hypothesis and suggest a highly powered design.
Presence, flow, and narrative absorption: an interdisciplinary theoretical exploration with a new spatiotemporal integrated model based on predictive processing
Authors: Pianzola Federico , Riva Giuseppe , Mantovani Fabrizia , Kukkonen Karin
Published: July 2020

Presence, flow, narrative absorption, immersion, transportation, and similar phenomena are studied in many different disciplines, mostly in relation to mediated experiences (books, film, VR, games). Moreover, since real, virtual, or fictional agents are often involved, concepts like identification and state empathy are often linked to engaging media use. Through a scoping review we identify similarities in the wording of various questionnaire items conceived to measure different phenomena, categorize items into the most relevant psychological aspects, and use this categorization to propose an interdisciplinary systematization. Then, based on a framework of embodied predictive processing we present a new cognitive model of presence-related phenomena for mediated and non-mediated experiences, integrating spatial and temporal aspects and also considering the role of the media design. Key processes described within the model are: selective attention, enactment of intention, and interoception.
Getting to the bottom of research funding: Acknowledging the complexity of funding dynamics
Authors: Aagaard Kaare , Mongeon Philippe , Ramos-Vielba Irene , Thomas Duncan Andrew
Published: July 2020

Research funding is an important factor for public science. Funding can affect which research topics get addressed, and what research outputs are produced. However, funding has often been studied simplistically, using top-down or system-led perspectives. These can restrict analysis to national funding landscapes or single funding organisations and instruments in isolation. This overlooks interlinkages and potentially broader funding that researchers might access. We instead frame an alternative ‘bottom-up’ approach, using individual researchers as the entry point. For two test research fields (food science, renewable energy research) we analyse articles published 2009–18 as an example funded research activity. Here we trace researcher funding via article funding acknowledgements (FAs) of researchers affiliated to Denmark, the Netherlands or Norway. We then map field-level ‘co-funding networks’. These turn out to include heterogeneous funding from inside, outside and across these test countries. We further study article-level ‘funding amalgamations’ – the sum of all authors’ reported funding per article. These similarly show highly varied (co-)funding by funder ‘type’ (public, private, university or non-profit) and ‘origin’ (domestic, foreign or supranational). We note this approach has certain limitations but suggest it does advance our understanding of research funding dynamics. It provides an additional perspective, and appears adaptable to further analyses (e.g. of potential influences of co-funding). We lastly suggest several implications for science policy stemming from this bottom-up approach.
Too Bored for Sports? Adaptive and less-adaptive latent personality profiles for exercise behavior
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Bieleke Maik , Stähler Johanna , Schüler Julia
Published: July 2020

Physical exercise is an effective tool for improving public health, but the general population exercises too little. Drawing on recent theorizing on the combined role of boredom and self-control in guiding goal-directed behavior, we test the hypothesis that individual differences in boredom and self-control differentiate high from low exercisers. The role of boredom as a non-adaptive disposition is of particular interest, because research on boredom in sports is scarce. Here, we investigate the role of such individual differences in self-reported weekly exercise behavior (in minutes) in a sample of N = 507 participants (n = 200 female, Mage = 36.43 (± 9.54)). We used the robust variant of Mahalanobis distance to detect and remove n = 51 multivariate outliers and then performed latent profile analysis to assess if boredom (boredom proneness; exercise-related boredom) and self-control (trait self-control; if-then planning) combine into identifiable latent profiles. In line with theoretical considerations, the Bayesian Information Criterion favored a solution with two latent profiles. One profile was characterized by higher-than-average exercise-related boredom and boredom proneness and lower-than-average self-control and if-then planning values. This pattern was reversed for the second profile. A one-sided Bayesian two-sample t-test supported the hypothesis that the first profile is associated with more exercise behavior than the second profile, BF =16.93. Our results foster the notion of self-control and if-then planning as adaptive dispositions. More importantly, they point to an important role of boredom in the exercise setting: exercise-related boredom and getting easily bored in general are associated with less exercise activity. This is in line with recent theorizing on boredoms’ and self-controls’ function in guiding goal-directed behavior.
Hygienic Quality of Raw Cows’ Milk at Farm level in Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Dhungel Dimpesh , Maskey Bunty , Bhattarai Geeta , Shrestha Nabindra Kumar
Published: July 2020

The study was aimed to assess the quality of raw milk and hygienic status of dairy farms at household level in Dharan due to the fact that milk produced in Nepal by the informal sector is not regulated by any agency and such milk may pose a health hazard due to contamination with pathogens. This study was conducted between February and March, 2019 and accomplished in three phases viz. field survey, physicochemical analysis with clot-on-boiling (COB), alcohol and acidity tests as well as microbial examinations with aerobic mesophilic bacterial count (AMBC) and coliform count (CC). The survey findings revealed that majority of the dairy farms still practiced traditional methods as a result of which earthen floor with no bedding materials were seen on majority of the barns. Although 80% farmers cleaned their barn on daily basis but 54% calves were not in a good hygienic condition. Also, 90% farmers allow their calf to suck the teats; 60% supplemented their cows with locally available feed and 87% had municipal tap water facility. The overall mean of AMBC and CC were 7.5×104 and 4.5×104 cfu/ml respectively (p> 0.05) which were much higher than standard set by Institute of Medicine and National Research Council (US). The overall mean of % lactic acid was 0.20% and predicted probabilities of COB and alcohol positive tests were 13% and 33% respectively. The results obtained from the study indicated that the current situation is critical and needs hygienic milking and handling practices.
Study on Chemical and Bioactive Components of Different Floral Sources’ Honey in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Samiksha , Subedi Ujjwol , Bhattarai Uttam Kumar , Karki Roman , Ojha Pravin
Published: July 2020

Honey samples of commercial honey bee (Apis mellifera) were collected from different bee keepers in Nepal. Total 16 different samples from Dang, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Sarlahi, Makwanpur and Rautahat districts of Nepal were obtained, representing honey of 4 different floral sources ‘Chiuri’ (Diploknema butyracea), ‘Rudhilo’ (Pogostemon plectranthoides), Mustard (Brassica napus), and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum). Chemical composition and bioactive components of the honey samples were studied.Moisture content, pH, total acidity of the examined honey samples was found to be in the range of 19.30 ± 0.87 to 20.15 ± 1.39 %, 3.35 ± 0.63 to 4.80 ± 0.15, 109.25 ± 2.06 to 191.25 ± 14.73 meq/kg, respectively. Antioxidant activity, polyphenol, and flavonoid content were found to be in the range of 51.51 ± 4.95 to 97.84 ± 3.75 %, 17.82 ± 1.61 to 59.34 ± 2.77 mg GAE/100g, 1.22 ± 0.65 to 3.86 ± 0.80 mg GAE/100g, respectively. TSS, reducing sugars and HMF content ranged from 77.5 ± 0.46 to 78.0 ± 0.91 oBx, 64.06 ± 1.99 to 70.76 ± 1.26%, and 49.5 ± 4.50 to 214 ± 39.20 mg/kg respectively.
Journal of Food Science and Technology Nepal (JFSTN): Past, Present and Future
Authors: Dahal Nawa Raj
Published: July 2020

Journal of Food Science and Technology Nepal (JFSTN) is one of the major publications of Nepal Food Scientists and Technologists (NEFOSTA). In the history of its 35 years (from 1984) of formation of NEFOSTA, JFSTN had begun to publish from twenty years (from 2005) and upto the present year of 2019; eleven issues of JFSTN (Volume 1, 2005 to Volume 11, 2019) have already been published and altogether 190 articles of different types (Review articles 39, Research papers 102,  Research notes 42,view point 1 and short communication 6) from 16 different  countries have been published in these eleven issues of JFSTN. This communication wishes to explore the information about the status, progress and significance as well as way forward for the publication of JFSTN with respect to the development of Food Science and Technology Sector in Nepal.
Awareness and readiness of health care workers in implementing Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in a tertiary care hospital at Rishikesh
Authors: Reddy Navuluri Kranthi Kumar , Bahurupi Yogesh , Kishore Surekha , Singh Mahendra , Aggarwal Pradeep , Jain Bhavna
Published: July 2020

Background: Right to health is one among the important components of basic human rights. The Government of India had announced “Ayushman Bharat for a new India-2022”, during 2018-19 parliament budget sessions with two components namely, Health and wellness centers for strengthening primary care and national health protection scheme now known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) for enabling access to secondary and tertiary health care by giving health (6). Current study was conducted to assess awareness and readiness of the health care workers in implementation of Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in tertiary care hospital, in Rishikesh. Material and Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted with estimated sample size calculated of 236, with treating consultants and residents as study participants. Participants filled a self-administered pretested semi structured questionnaire by which their awareness and readiness in implementing PMJAY was assessed. Data was entered and analyzed using EPI Info 7 software. Result: Total number of respondents was 181. Mean awareness score was 4.5±1.96 and mean readiness score was 16±5. Mean awareness and readiness score among medical and surgical branches was not statistically significant. There was significantly high awareness score among faculty compared to senior residents. Relation between awareness and readiness was found to be correlated with Pearson’s correlation of 0.206 and was statistically significant. Linear regression model demonstrated an increase of 0.531 units in readiness for every unit increase in awareness score. Conclusion: Mean awareness score of the doctors was just around half of maximum possible score. Awareness is more among the faculty members than residents. With increase in awareness there is an increase in readiness among the study population. There is a need to organize workshops on PMJAY for stakeholders.
PERAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM MEMPERKUAT KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mufidah Atiqoh , Ghufron Syamsul , Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin , Kasiyun Suharmono
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the educational program, religious character, and the role of the education program in strengthening religious character in MI Al Fithrah Surabaya. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The data sources of this study were the principal, vice principal, and class teachers at MI Al Fithrah. Research data were collected by interview technique and documentation using interview guide instruments. Data analysis uses data reduction, data display, and verification. The results showed that the pesantren-based education program at MI Al-Fithrah included the morality curriculum, reading and writing books in the style of Javanese meaning, 8C character education, everyday with the Qur'an, BIMTAQ (Faith and Taqwa Guidance), and extracurricular activities. The religious character is divided into three aspects, namely the religious character of the relationship with God (morning sunnah prayers, pray for parents, read the Qur'an, pray the dluhur in congregation, the Prophet's birthday, and the pilgrimage of Qubur), fellow humans (being polite to the teacher , respect for others, get along well with fellow friends, and friday shodaqoh), and the environment (clean the environment, throw garbage in its place, and plant live pharmacy plants). The education program in MI Al Fithrah has a role in strengthening the religious character of students, with the existence of pesantren education that teaches about various religious knowledge. The strategy used is an exemplary strategy, habituation, learning, reinforcement, assistance, and assessment.
KAJIAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA JURNAL BERGAMBAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Windarto Hengky Kusuma
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterampilan menulis menggunakan media jurnal bergambar pada tingkat pendidikan sekolah dasar, baik pada kelas bawah dan kelas atas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, di mana peneliti pengumpulkan data yang relevan untuk mendukung gagasan pribadi peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur, jurnal bergambar memiliki dampak yang positif pada kemampuan menulis siswa sekolah dasar, baik dari sisi akademik maupun afektif. Penggunaan jurnal bergambar secara berkala dapat mengatasi anggapan bahwa proses penulisan cenderung kaku dan membosankan. Siswa lebih termotivasi dalam menulis dengan kebebasan mereka dalam menuangkan pikiran dan menggambar ilustrasi mereka sendiri. Selain itu, dengan penerapan yang efektif dalam pembelajaran, kemampuan menulis siswa terutama dalam kosakata dan pengorganisasian ide pun dapat meningkat, karena jurnal bergambar dapat dituliskan dalam bentuk dan jenis teks yang berbeda-beda. Jurnal bergambar pun efektif diterapkan dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah yang bertujuan mengembangkan karakter afektif siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar.