bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DO DESMAME PRECOCE: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura.
Authors: Pereira Elayne de Souza , Santos Denise Alves , Duarte Neto Neemias Costa , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , Nitz Magali Kelli , Abreu Leidiane Costa Mota , Ferro Renata Rocha , Pinheiro Larissa dos Santos , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Melo Marenilde Alves de Souza , Abas Lívia Moreira Lima , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda
Published: August 2023

O aleitamento materno é considerado o primeiro estilo de vida saudável do ser humano, deve ser exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses de vida e complementado até os dois anos. Todavia, essa exclusividade encontra diversas barreiras para a sua realização, posto que o desmame precoce é influenciado por inúmeros fatores sociais, emocionais e culturais. Neste sentido, é papel do enfermeiro desmistificar as crenças e mitos e adotar diferentes estratégias para a manutenção do aleitamento exclusivo. Objetivou-se analisar a atuação da assistência da enfermagem na prevenção ao desmame precoce e suas causas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados BVS, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF e PubMed. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, considerando artigos completos em inglês ou português no período de 2013 a 2023, os quais responderam os objetivos do presente estudo. Ademais, foram excluídos os artigos duplicados, incompletos, de revisão, que não responderam os objetivos dos estudos e não estão no recorte temporal dos últimos dez anos. Foram selecionados 14 artigos, os quais estavam dentro dos critérios de elegibilidade. Evidenciou-se que a crença no leito “fraco” e “insuficiente”, a necessidade de retornar ao trabalho extra doméstico e a dificuldade de manter a rotina de amamentação resulta no desmame precoce. Conclui-se que a participação do profissional de enfermagem durante o processo de amamentação contribui para que esta seja exclusiva até a data ideal, evitando, assim, a introdução de outros alimentos antes do período correto.
philosophical and historical perspective about terms Astrobiology, Exobiology, Cosmobiology, Xenology and Bioastronomy
Authors: Heizer Anelisa , Nascimento-Dias Bruno
Published: August 2023

The main idea here is to present reflections on the general aspects that structure the conceptual conception of the field of search for extraterrestrial life. The methodology developed to conceive this article was based both on aspects of historical contexts and on the concatenation of philosophical arguments that could establish a perspective on each of the terms - Cosmobiology, Exobiology, Xenobiology, Bioastronomy and Astrobiology - that currently exist. It was possible to conclude that the nominalist problem about the term that should represent the tradition of searching for extraterrestrial life, as a scientific field, should not necessarily take into account the conceptual conception in its etymological formative structure, but in the statement that expresses the definition of the term. After all, Astrobiology is no different than any other scientific field.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MERAWAT DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI SETS LEARNING APPROACH UNTUK SISWA KELAS 2 SDN MODERN AL-RIFA’IE
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Wardhani Dyah Ayu Pramoda
Published: August 2023

Program belajar merawat diri dan lingkungan bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada siswa kelas 2 SD Modern Al-Rifaie tentang cara merawat diri dan merawat lingkungan dengan baik. Cara merawat diri yang dibahas antara lain cara gosok gigi dan cuci tangan, sedangkan cara merawat lingkungan yang dibahas adalah tentang penanganan sampah. Program PkM ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan SETS yang meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap pembentukan dan pengembangan konsep, tahap aplikasi konsep, tahap pemantapan konsep, dan tahap penilaian. Metode-metode yang digunakan antara lain metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan tanya jawab. Teknik penilaian yang digunakan dengan teknik observasi. Hasil PkM yang diperoleh yaitu tingkat kesiapan siswa sebesar 74%, tingkat keaktivan siswa 52%, dan tingkat keterlibatan siswa 87% dalam kegiatan ini. Selain itu, siswa juga memperoleh pemahaman tentang cara merawat diri dan merawat lingkungan dengan baik.
WORKSHOP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SOAL HOTS UNTUK PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI LINGKUNGAN YAYASAN MAARIF SE-KECAMATAN PAKIS MALANG
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Muslihasari Adzimatnur , Cholifah Tety Nur , Rofiah Lailatul , Yanti Yulia Eka
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan workshop ini dilatarbekangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap karakteristik soal HOTS yang digunakan dalam penilaian pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengembangkan keterampilan dan pemahaman guru terhadap penulisan soal-soal berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam praktik penilaian di sekolah sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013. Kagiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hasil pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Kegiatan workshop ini dilaksanakan bertempat di MI Al Hidayat, Bunutwetan, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman guru terhadap keterampilan menulis soal HOTS pada aspek-aspek ini yaitu (1) pemahaman tentang prinsip penilaian, (2) pemahaman tentang indikator dan kata kerja operasional, (3) pemahaman tentang HOTS, (4) pemahaman tentang teknik pengembangan soal, (5) pemahaman tentang instrumen penilaian, (5) pemahaman tentang teknik penskoran. Rata-rata peningkatan pemahaman guru sebesar 24%. Peningkatan ini diketahui dari saat skor pretes sebesar 62% dan ketika dilaksanakan postes skor menjadi 86%.
Role of global standards: Rural and urban benefits of digital valuation
Authors: DEVENDER SINGH
Published: August 2023

Global standards shape the convergence of digital valuation techniques, benefiting rural and urban areas. These standards provide uniformity, openness, and accuracy in property valuation across varied geographical and economic environments in an increasingly linked globe. Digital valuation norms revolutionise rural places. More efficient and accurate property assessments may improve land use planning, credit and finance access, and land tenure security in rural areas. This facilitates rural development by attracting investments, promoting sustainable agriculture, and expanding infrastructure. Global standards account for soil quality, irrigation potential, and market proximity to enable a rigorous and customised assessment procedure for rural properties. In cities, digital value norms provide similar advantages. To handle different property kinds, market dynamics, and complicated ownership arrangements, rapid urbanisation requires sophisticated valuation methodologies. Global standards simplify property tax assessments, fair urban planning, and local income collection. Accurate appraisals boost real estate market transparency, investor trust, and responsible urban development. This improves infrastructure, public services, and urban life. Global standards have an abstract influence on digital value beyond economics. These standards enable a single global ecosystem by encouraging cooperation and information sharing among governments, financial institutions, valuation experts, and technology vendors. This ecosystem fosters innovation by encouraging sophisticated valuation tools and procedures via common standards. Equity in valuation procedures also promotes social cohesiveness and inclusion between rural and urban areas. Global standards for digital valuation enable societies to maximise their real estate assets, promoting sustainable development, economic progress, and better living circumstances.
Online Business: The Growing Share of E-Commerce and New Opportunities for Indian Business
Authors: DEVENDER SINGH
Published: August 2023

With the exponential expansion of e-commerce, especially in India, business has changed dramatically. The rise of internet commerce has changed retail paradigms and offered Indian enterprises new and exciting opportunities. This move towards e-commerce has been hastened by internet access, smartphone use, and customer convenience-seeking. Indian e-commerce has opened several doors for enterprises in numerous areas. SMEs may now access a global audience without geographical limits. Traditional entrance hurdles like finance and storefronts have been lowered, creating a more accessible business climate. This is especially beneficial in diversified India, where many goods and services may find specialised consumers online. The e-commerce boom has changed supply chain and logistics. Last-mile delivery networks and new warehouse solutions have made distribution quicker and more dependable, solving a longtime problem in India. Advanced analytics and artificial intelligence have improved client personalisation, allowing firms to adjust their offers to individual interests and increase customer happiness and retention. The Indian e-commerce business faces hurdles as it grows. Intense competitiveness, legislative complexity, and data security and privacy problems need careful thought. Innovation and compliance must be balanced for continued success in this changing world. Growing e-commerce transforms the Indian commercial environment. It's broken down boundaries, opened new paths for entrepreneurship, and changed how firms interact with customers. While problems exist, innovation and growth are huge. As Indian firms adapt and use e-commerce, the future is bright, interconnected, and full of opportunity for those ready to shift.
Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Sosial dan Ekonomi Petani Miskin dalam Mengembangkan Usahatani Padi di Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati
Authors: Monika Chika , Yamin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perubahan perilaku sosial sebelum dan selama covid-19 pandemi di kalangan petani miskin di Desa Keramasan, Kecamatan Kertapati. (2) Mengetahui perubahan dalam kegiatan ekonomi sebelum dan selama wabah covid-19 pada petani miskin di Desa Keramasan, Kabupaten Kertapati (3) Menganalisis strategi pengembangan pertanian di masa pandemi covid-19 untuk petani miskin di Desa Keramasan, Kecamatan Kertapati Penelitian ini dilakukan di Keramasan Desa, Kecamatan Kertapati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simple random sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 210 petani. Itu Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji normalitas dan uji-t berpasangan dua sampel dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan perilaku sosial di kalangan beras miskin petani di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Keramasan, Kecamatan Kertapati, Kota Palembang di dari segi pengetahuan dan sikap. Sedangkan aspek keterampilan tidak mengalami perubahan. Ada perbedaan dalam kegiatan ekonomi petani sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Banyaknya waktu alokasi untuk buruh tani padi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 lebih besar dibandingkan saat pandemi Covid 19 dengan selisih 4,68 (HOK/lg/th). Modal pertanian padi sebelum Covid-19 pandemi lebih besar dibandingkan saat pandemi Covid-19 dengan selisih 151.593,35 (Rp/lg/tahun). Pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga petani selama pandemi Covid-19 lebih besar dibandingkan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dengan selisih Rp726.216. Akhirnya, pendapatan pertanian padi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 lebih besar dari pada saat pandemi Covid-19 dengan perbedaan Rp. 1.464.676,92/lg. Strategi mempertahankan usahatani padi di masa Covid-19 di Desa Keramasan, Kecamatan Kertapati, berada di kuadran II mendukung diversifikasi. Dimana dalam hal ini? posisi berbagai ancaman masih memiliki kekuatan internal. Strategi yang diterapkan dalam usahatani ini adalah dengan mengambil memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk mengurangi berbagai ancaman, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil pertanian by product diversifikasi.
D ampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Rumah Tangga Petani di Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang
Authors: Saragih Jose Andrew , Yamin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini telah membawa dampak dan perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk perubahan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan persepsi petani terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19, (2) membandingkan dan mendeskripsikan aktivitas rumah tangga petani sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, dan (3) membandingkan dan menggambarkan kegiatan ekonomi petani sebelum pandemi COVID-19. dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Persepsi petani terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dengan skor rata-rata 25,38. Aktivitas rumah tangga petani sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 sama-sama masuk dalam kriteria sedang dengan skor rata-rata 28,03 dan 27,15. Tidak ada perubahan luas lahan milik petani di Desa Keramasan. Jumlah waktu yang dialokasikan untuk buruh tani padi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 lebih rendah dibandingkan saat pandemi Covid-19 dengan selisih 0,40 HOK/lg/th. Total biaya produksi/modal usahatani padi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 lebih besar dibandingkan saat pandemi Covid-19 dengan selisih Rp 49.405/lg/th. Pendapatan usahatani padi selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan kondisi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dengan selisih Rp820.595/lg/th. Pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga petani selama pandemi Covid-19 lebih besar dibandingkan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dengan selisih Rp757.740 dalam setahun.
Persepsi Perubahan Perilaku Sosial Ekonomi yang Terjadi Pada Petani Padi Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kelurahan Sei Lais
Authors: Asitaria Asitaria , Yamin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan persepsi petani terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19, (2) membandingkan dan mendeskripsikan aktivitas rumah tangga petani sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, dan (3) membandingkan dan menggambarkan kegiatan ekonomi petani sebelum pandemi COVID-19. dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Desa Sei Lais, Kecamatan Kalidoni, Kota Palembang. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja dengan melihat rata-rata mayoritas penduduk di tempat tersebut adalah petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan selesai. Persepsi petani terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dengan skor rata-rata 2,26. . Aktivitas rumah tangga petani sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 sama-sama termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dengan skor rata-rata 2,17 dan 2,07.
Peranan Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri Dalam Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Dan Hubungannya Dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Umaroh Siti , Yazid Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mendeskripsikan peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dalam usaha home industry Di Desa Mulia Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin, (2) Mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan petani pada usaha home industry Di Desa Mulia Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin, (3) menganalisis hubungan peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani di Desa Mulia Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dalam usaha home industry digunakan 5 indikator termasuk kriteria tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 52,15. Hasil analisis tingkat kesejahteraan petani home industry menggunakan 2 indikator termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 20,96. Hubungan variabel peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani memiliki nilai signifikansi Sig (2-tailed) yaitu 0,043 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dan tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Kuatnya hubungan antara variabel peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,359 yang menunjukkan korelasi antara variabel peran koperasi Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani cukup kuat. Arah hubungan antara variabel peran Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah Mekar Sari Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani memiliki koefisien korelasi positif sebesar 0,359 sehingga hubungan kedua variabel searah.
S Strategi Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Anjam Di Desa Segamit Semende Darat Ulu Kabupaten Muara Enim Dalam Rangka Penuntasan
Authors: Hapriani Hapriani , Yulius Yulius
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penyebab terhambatnya perkembangan bisnis dan ekonomi BUMDes Anjam Segamit; (2) Mendeskripsikan bentuk pemanfaatan dana BUMDes Anjam Segamit; (3) Merumuskan strategi pemerintah daerah dalam mengembangkan BUMDes, strategi pengembangan BUMDes Anjam Segamit dalam mencapai Soko Guru Perekonomian Nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Segamit, Kecamatan Semende Darat Ulu, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Sampel dalam penelitian dipilih secara acak yang terdiri dari Pengurus BUMDES, Pemerintah Desa, Kelompok PKK, Kelompok Tani dan Karang Taruna. BUMDes Anjam dalam pengembangan bisnis dan ekonomi memiliki peluang besar untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dalam bisnis yang dijalankannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November hingga selesai. Data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUMDes Anjam Segamit adalah air bersih, gas elpiji dan persewaan tenda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) BUMDes Anjam Segamit berperan dalam mengembangkan bisnis dan perekonomian; (2) penggunaan dana BUMDes Anjam digunakan untuk pembelian sarana dan prasarana dalam usaha yang sedang berjalan; (3) untuk strategi pengembangan BUMDes Anjam dalam pengentasan kemiskinan terletak pada kuadran 3 pada matrik analisis SWOT dengan harus mengubah strategi.
A ANALISIS EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN SAYURAN DI DUSUN KERINJING KLURAHAN AGUNG LAWANGAN KECAMATAN DEMPRO UTARA KOTA PAGARALAM
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Edo , Yamin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

ujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran sayuran di dusun Kerinjing, kecamatan Agung Lawangan, kecamatan Dempo Utara, kota Pagar Alam, (2) menganalisis margin pemasaran sayuran di dusun Kerinjing, Kecamatan Agung Lawangan, Kecamatan Dempo Utara, Kota Pagar Alam, (3) Menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran sayuran di Dusun Kerinjing, Desa Agung Lawangan, Kecamatan Dempo Utara, Kota Pagar Alam. Pengambilan data di lokasi penelitian pada bulan November 2021 di Dusun Kerinjing, Desa Agung Lawangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 35 sampel petani sayuran yang membudidayakan sayuran cabai besar, kubis dan sawi putih serta menggunakan metode snowball sampling untuk lembaga pemasaran. Agen pemasaran yang diwawancarai dipilih berdasarkan alur pemasaran sayuran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran sayuran dari Dusun Kerinjing ke Pasar Induk Jakabaring, Palembang. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) saluran pemasaran sayuran dari Dusun Kerinjing ke Pasar Induk Jakabaring Palembang hanya memiliki satu pola pemasaran, yaitu dari petani → pengepul → grosir → pengecer → konsumen (2) margin pemasaran yang diterima oleh pengepul dan pengecer untuk komoditas cabai. jumlahnya sama yaitu 3.000 rupiah per kilogram, untuk marjin pemasaran kubis, pengepul mendapat marjin 1.500 rupiah per kilogram dan marjin pemasaran yang diterima pengecer 1.000 per kilogram, sedangkan untuk komoditi sawi putih, pengepul dan pengecer menerima margin yang sama 1.500 per kilogram. (3) Nilai efisiensi pemasaran sayuran di tingkat pengepul di Dusun Kerinjing dan pengecer di Pasar Induk Jakabaring sudah efisien. Rata-rata efisiensi pemasaran cabai besar di tingkat pengepul sebesar 5,01 persen dan di tingkat pengecer sebesar 1,09 persen. Rata-rata efisiensi pemasaran kubis di tingkat pengecer 5,47 persen dan di tingkat pengecer 0,98 persen. Rata-rata efisiensi pemasaran sawi putih di tingkat pengepul sebesar 8,74 persen dan di tingkat pengecer 1,33 persen. Berdasarkan nilai efisiensi di tingkat pengepul dan pengecer terlihat bahwa saluran pemasaran sayuran dari Dusun Kerinjing, Desa Agung Lawangan, Kota Pagaralam ke Pasar Induk Jakabaring Palembang sudah efisien.
S Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Sayuran Hidroponik Di Pulau Kemaro Kelurahan Satu Ilir Kota Palembang
Authors: Trifiani Ulfa , Yulius Yulius , Riswani Riswani
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang pertanian berkembang pesat, salah satunya adalah teknologi budidaya hidroponik. Sistem hidroponik muncul sebagai alternatif bercocok tanam di lahan terbatas. Hidroponik Pulau Kemaro Palembang merupakan peternakan yang bergerak di bidang produksi, pemasaran dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sayuran hidroponik di Kota Palembang. Agar proses bisnis dapat berjalan dengan baik maka diperlukan strategi pengembangan yang tepat untuk mendapatkan hasil dan pendapatan yang maksimal sehingga bisnis tersebut menguntungkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pelaku agribisnis sayuran hidroponik di Pulau Kemaro Desa Satu Ilir Kota Palembang, (2) mendeskripsikan peran pendamping dalam pengembangan agribisnis sayuran hidroponik di Pulau Kemaro, Desa Satu Ilir, Kota Palembang, (3 ) Merumuskan strategi pengembangan agribisnis sayuran hidroponik di Pulau Kemaro, Desa Satu Ilir, Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Kemaro, Kecamatan Ilir Timur II, Kelurahan Satu Ilir, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Penentuan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Sampel sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petani sayuran hidroponik di Pulau Kemaro, Palembang. Pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perilaku petani sayuran hidroponik di Pulau Kemaro Palembang diukur berdasarkan 3 indikator yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi dengan skor total 37,26 (2) Peran pendamping dalam pengembangan agribisnis sayuran hidroponik di Pulau Kemaro Palembang memberikan hasil yang sangat baik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peran pendamping yang meliputi berbagai aspek peran yang telah dilakukan antara lain peran fasilitator, peran edukator, peran penghubung dan peran teknis untuk memberikan dampak bagi petani sayuran hidroponik baik dari segi permodalan, pengetahuan dan kegiatan agribisnis itu sendiri. (3) Matriks IFE menunjukkan Hidroponik Kemaro Palembang telah mampu memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mengatasi kelemahan dengan total nilai 3,04 dan matriks EFE menunjukkan Hidroponik Kemaro Palembang telah mampu memanfaatkan peluang untuk mengatasi ancaman dengan nilai total 3,10 Pendekatan kuantitatif matriks SWOT menunjukkan Hidroponik Pulau Kemaro Palembang berada pada kuadran I yaitu strategi SO (Strength- Opportunities). Rumusan strategi pada diagram SWOT menghasilkan alternatif strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi usahatani yaitu: meningkatkan produksi dan memperbanyak jenis sayuran yang dihasilkan untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen dan mempertahankan manfaat kandungan yang ada pada sayuran hidroponik.
Does Human Resource Management Practices differ at different Job Categorical in Sugarcane Farming Organization?
Authors: Damayanthy Dini , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Irham Irham , Yamin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Human resource management practices are implemented for achieving thecompany's business sustainability. Otherwise, many companies have not realized the importance of implementing human resource management practices themselves. This study aims to analyzing the implementation of human resource management practices based on technical and non-technical employees in two different work units, namely the head office and the factory at a sugarcane plantation company in East Java Province. Approximately 150 employees selected through the proportional random sampling method from two work units and different job categories were involved as the inside sample. This research uses inferential statistical analysis method. The results of the study show that technical and non-technical employees who work in two different work units have different responses to the implementation of human resource management practices that have been implemented. Differences that occur due to differences in competency requirements and work units are also different. Furthermore, the results of the study show that compensation and career development are two variables that are considered to still need more attention and improvement from the company. Overall, the research results can also be used as material for evaluation and policy recommendations for the implementation of human resource management in companies.
Minat Konsumen Millenial Terhadap Konsumsi Ikan Air Laut dan Ikan Air Tawar
Authors: Untari Desy Sasri , Wibowo Tri Adi , Anwar Rohmatul
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is a country that has a larger water area than land and high potential for fishery resources. The abundance of fishery resources is not supported by high fish consumption by the community, especially the millennial generation. Interest and understanding of the benefits of consuming fish among millennials is still low. So that with the consumption patterns of different millennial generations, researchers want to know what types of fish are in great demand by the current millennial generation between seawater fish or freshwater fish that have different characteristics, especially in the Kotabumi area, North Lampung Regency. This study used interview methods and direct surveys of 100 respondents using questionnaires. The results showed that most respondents were dominated by women with a percentage of 57%, with the age range of respondents being 21-25 years and having the status of a student. The frequency of fish purchases is carried out at most five times a month and respondents prefer freshwater fish with a percentage of 69% considering that freshwater fish are fresher, easier to get and do not smell too fishy. The more popular freshwater fish species is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with a percentage of 26%, while for the more purchased type of seawater fish is kitefish (Elagatis bipinnulata) amounting to 12%.
Penerapan Tungku Pengasapan Tebiyama Pada Pembuatan Ikan Kayu
Authors: Rieuwpassa Frets Jonas , Tomasoa Aprelia M. , Tanod Wendy A. , Ferre Edward Irsan L. , Karaeng Marnens Ch.
Published: August 2023

The tebiyama is an alternative for producing wooden fish in the islands such as ’Nusa Utara’ which is abundant in the production of small pelagic fish, especially Decapterus sp. and Euthynnus affinis. The purpose of this study was to see the chemical quality of wooden fish produced using by tebiyama. The stages consist of the preparation stages including weighing, cutting, washing, boiling, removing the bones, drying 1 and drying 2. Furthermore, the fish is smoked using a tebiyama for 30 hours at 60-65oC, every 10 hours the fish is rested for 24 hours. The wooden fish was calculated yield and proximate. The yield results were obtained for Decapterus sp. by 35,9% and Euthynnus affinis by 42,9%. The proximate (moisture, protein, fat and ash) showed that the wooden fish from Decapterus sp. had a moisture content of 16.16%, a fat content of 7.81%, a protein content of 70.02% and an ash content of 2.31% while the wooden fish from Euthynnus affinis had a moisture content of 16.06. %, fat content 10.12%, protein content 70.72% and ash content 2.5%. The moisture content of wooden fish produced with the tebiyama meets SNI 2691.1-2009.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Body Scrub dari Bubur Rumput Laut Boergesenia forbesii dan Serbuk Kencur (Kaempferia galanga)
Authors: Yanuarti Rini , Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana , Pratama Ginanjar , Zuhriyanto Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Seaweed has bioactive components that are very much needed in cosmetic preparations, in addition to seaweed, natural ingredients that can be used are kencur (Kaempferia galanga). This study aims to determine the best combination of B. forbesii seaweed porridge and kencur (K. galanga) powder as a body scrub preparation from the results of antioxidant activity and physical evaluation. This research was conducted by looking at the difference in concentration between B. forbesii and kencur (K. galanga) seaweed with a ratio of 1:1 (R1 cream), 1:2 (R2 cream), and 2:1 (R3 cream) and without the addition of seaweed. and Moringa (R0). The cream preparation was then tested for antioxidants and physical evaluation of the preparation included pH, homogeneity, centrifugal test, and organoleptic observations. The test results showed that all formulations of body scrub cream which were given B. forbesii seaweed porridge and kencur (K. galanga) powder had weak antioxidant activity. The results of the evaluation of physical preparations showed good results for the skin, but the formulation of R2 cream which is the best cream seen from the overall evaluation results
Karakteristik Minyak Ikan Manyung (Arius sp.) dengan Metode Dry Rendering
Authors: Ade Wijaya Adam , Bija Stephanie , Abdiani Ira Maya
Published: August 2023

Manyung fish (Arius sp.) is a demersal species that lives in sea and estuary waters. In Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, the meat of Manyung fish is widely consumed by the society, but the liver is discarded. One of the efforts to utilize manyung fish liver, so it does not become waste was prepare it into fish oil products. The aims of this study were to determine the yield of manyung fish (Arius sp.) liver oil, test its chemical characteristics, such as free fatty acid value (FFA), peroxide value (PV), and fatty acid profile. The method used for producing manyung fish (Arius sp.) liver oil is extraction by dry rendering at 80°C for 2 hours. The data obtained from the results of the research were then processed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the fat content of manyung fish liver was 3.60%. The yield of manyung  fish (Arius sp.) was 14.25%. The free fatty acid values (FFA) were  14.60%. The peroxide value was 3.46 mEq/kg. The fatty acid profile of mayung fish liver oil (Arius sp.) in dry rendering, the content of SFA was 0.0344%, MUFA was 0.022%, and PUFA was  0.184%. The conclusion of this research is manyung fish liver can be produced into fish oil.
Rasio Tepung Sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) dan Pati Ganyong (Canna discolor) Terhadap Karakteristik Pempek Ikan Rucah
Authors: Lidiasari Eka , Tarigan Irmayanta , Hamzah Basuni , Panggabean Tamaria , Parwiyanti Parwiyanti
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sago flour and canna flour additions on the characteristics of trash fish pempek. The research was conducted at Agricultural Product Chemical Laboratory of Agricultural Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The research used a Non Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of flour formulation that was sago flour and canna flour as much as six treatments and each treatments was repeated three times. The observed parameters were texture, moisture content, protein content, crude fiber content and organoleptic (flavor, taste, and texture). The result showed that the subtition of wheat flour with sago flour and canna flour had significant effects on texture,and organolepic (flavor,taste, and texture). Pempek trash fish with a ratio of 80% sago flour and 20% canna flour was the best treatment according to sensory evaluation (flavor, texture,and taste) which was categorized as liked by panelists.
Robo-Robo Culture as Multiculturalism Education Based on Local Wisdom in The Kakap River Community in West Kalimantan
Authors: Khairuman Khairuman , Sanur Ilham Samudra , Wahyuni Devi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Multicultural education based on local wisdom can be used to solve various problems, with the aim of multicultural education based on local wisdom is to give young people an understanding of the values of local wisdom. Regarding the issues to be raised, namely how to instill multicultural values based on Robo-robo local wisdom for the Sungai Kakap community in West Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to describe how to instill multicultural values based on Robo-robo local wisdom for the Sungai Kakap community and its conservation efforts, this aims to create citizens who have multicultural citizenship awareness. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that multicultural values based on local wisdom in Robo-robo culture are able to lead society, especially students, to become human beings who care about their local culture. Apart from that, community leaders and the local government are also trying to preserve this culture, because traditional values in Robo-Robo culture are consultants of Islamic values, because Islam is the religious identity of the Malay people.Keywords: Multicultural, Local Wisdom, Robo-Robo Culture.
Development of the Education Curriculum at Daarul Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School Banyuasin Regency 1994-2021
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah , Masmita Ria , Apriana Apriana
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study discusses the development of the educational curriculum at Daarul Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School in 1994-2021. The research method used in this study is the historical method. The research approach used in this research is a geographic approach, a sociological approach, and an educational approach. The results of this study are as follows (1) Daarul Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School was founded by K.H. Edy Sunari in 1994 was based on his concern for developing Islamic Education and Da'wah Institutions in Tirtaharja Village. (2) The development of the educational curriculum at the Daarul Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School in 1994-2021 used the MAK curriculum, Madrasah Aliyah for the Science and Social Sciences Department, Madrasah Aliyah for the Science Department, a combination ofKurikulum 2013and KMI, and KMI. (3) The impact of the development of the Daarul Abroor Islamic Boarding School curriculum for the Daarul Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School education system, namely in learning activities and extracurricular activities, in addition to the impact on society, namely in the fields of religion, education and the economy.Keywords: Curriculum, Education, Daarul Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School, Banyuasin.
Waruga as a Unique Cemetery for the Minahasa Tribe
Authors: Tri Anjani Khairul , Setiyonugroho Ponco
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This article aims to review the Waruga site and how the Minahasa people carry out burials. The research method used to study Waruga as a burial place for the unique Minahasa tribe is library research. Minahasa is part of Indonesia, in the North Sulawesi region, which has a unique history and culture, one of which is the relics of the Waruga site, which come from the megalithic era. Many Waruga live scattered throughout the Minahasa region, especially in the village of Sawangan, north of Minahasa. The Waruga site is a cultural heritage site protected by the state. Waruga is the last house considered by the Minahasa people as the place where the bodies and souls of their ancestors return to heaven. Waruga is a megalithic tomb spread across Minahasa. Based on archaeological analysis, waruga is a place of worship like a temple where ancestral spirits (gods) reside. Waruga there are several geometric decorations, plant ornamental patterns, animal ornamental patterns and human ornamental patterns. These ornamental motifs have their own meanings.Keywords: Waruga, Burial Corps, Minahasa, Local History.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI SMK
Authors: Syahri Budi , Jalinus Nizwardi , Refdinal Refdinal , Hilman Antoni
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan pengaplikasian model pembelajaran berbasis proyek project based learning (PjBL). Penelitian yang dilakukan memakai metode penelitian classroom action research. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas XI TM-2 bertotal 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di bulan Mei-Juni 2022 memiliki 2 siklus. Pengembangan hasil belajar peserta didik setiap siklusnya dilihat dari hasil tes soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian pada manifestasi siklus 1 memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 75,24 memiliki peningkatan signifikat pada siklus 2 menjadi 80,81. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal siklus 1 sebesar 70% adanya peningkatan siklus 2 menjadi 85%. Instrumen penelitian memakai soal tes pilihan ganda. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang ditetapkan yaitu KKM 75 dengan ketuntasan klasiklal minimal 85%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dengan menerapankan model pembelajaran (PjBL) di mata pelajaran Teknik Pemesinan NC/CNC dan CAM dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS BELAJAR (LEARNING CYCLE 5E) PADA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF DI SMK NEGERI 1 KOBA
Authors: Septiawan Fansuri
Published: August 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle 5E) pada pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif di Kelas X Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor (TBSM) SMK Negeri 1 Koba Tahun Ajaran 2021/ 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif kompetensi dasar memahami sistem hidraulik dengan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle 5E). Dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 58,29 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sebelum diberikan tindakan (T0) sebesar 21,43%, sedangkan setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus satu (T1) nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 66,93 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal sebesar 60,71% dan pada siklus dua (T2) diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 81,46 dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 89,28% sehingga menunjukkan T2>T1>T0. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning Cycle 5E) dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif di kelas X TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Koba.
Urea Fertilizer Quality Testing with Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) Algorithm
Authors: Zikri Al Ghifran Ahmad Nauvan , Yunita Yunita , Rodiah Desty
Published: August 2023

PT. XYZ has a Laboratory section in each of its factories that performs its duties manually to determine the quality of the fertilizers to be produced. This manual method is most likely at risk of human error and causes errors in the results of determining the quality of urea fertilizer. An expert system was built using the Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) algorithm which can test the quality of urea fertilizer. The CHAID algorithm applies the decision tree technique where the technique will always branch off two or more as a basis in establishing rules. The system takes the values of the urea fertilizer test parameters as attributes. These attributes are processed to produce the most significant values that will be branches in the decision tree. The parameters used include Nitrogen, Biuret, Moisture, Free Ammonia, Iron, Oil Content, Crushing Strength, and Size Distribution. CHAID algorithm is suitable to be used to test the quality of urea fertilizer because in this study produced 4 different decision trees with an accuracy value of 99% using as much as 100 test data. This number influenced by the amount of training data used to build the rules.
Effect of N-Gram on Document Classification on the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fitria , Yusliani, M.T. Novi , Rodiah, M.T. Desty
Published: August 2023

News has become a major need for everyone, with news we can get the information needed. News can be distributed in the form of print mass media, electronic mass media and online media. The means of spreading the news now have grown very rapidly, making the amount of information being managed are bigger and word management classified also not small.  herefore, we need a system for classifying documents that are not structured. In this study, word processing in a document is done by N-Gram as a feature generation. The document classification process is carried out using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. This study examines the effect of N-Gram on document classification on the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. The results of the classification accuracy of documents by applying N-Gram is 32.68% and without applying N-Gram is 84.97%. A decrease in the classification results occurs the number of features that result from solving N-Gram that is unique or dominant to another category. The accuracy of the results obtained shows that the application of N-Gram in the classification of documents using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm gives a decreased effect on the performance of the classification
Expert System to Diagnose Disease in Toddlers Using Dempster Shafer Method
Authors: Ana Septi , Yusliani Novi , Miraswan Kanda Januar
Published: August 2023

Children, especially toddlers at the age of two months to five years old are more susceptible to disease. Limited information about diseases that attack children makes it difficult for parents to predict the disease that will suffer from their children. Therefore we need an expert system  that can predict the disease suffered by children, and the method used in this study is the Dempster Shafer method. The Dempster Shafer method can be implemented into an expert system to combine separate symptoms (evidence) in calculating the probability of a disease. Based on the test results using 250 test data, the accuracy of the expert system for diagnosing diseases in children under five years old using Dempster Shafer method is 94%.Keywords : Expert System, Dempster Shafer, Disease in Toddlers
Real Time Detection Of Waste Type Using Single Shot Multibox Detector
Authors: Abdiansah Abdiansah , Rizqie M. Qurhanul , Ramadhan M. Hatta Aldino
Published: August 2023

The lack of human initiative to manage their own wastes is one of many reasons why waste management in residential area is not optimal. A system to detect waste type in real time is a necessity to support the waste management process to be faster and optimal. This research propose the waste type detection systems using 2 types of Single Shot Multibox Detector models, SSD300 and SSD512. Both models were compared based on the accuracy and speed of detection on TACO dataset dan Waste Classification Data. SSD512 achieves a better accuracy of 0.63 mAP compared to the accuracy of SSD300, which is 0.57 mAP. Both models can also be said to be real time, with the SSD300's detection speed being faster at 51 fps compared to the SSD512's detection speed at 28 fps.
Securing Text File on Audio Files using Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Blowfish
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad Rizky , Farissi Al , Rachmatullah Muhammad Naufal
Published: August 2023

Along with the development of technology, communication can be done in various ways, one of which is digital messages. But often the messages sent do not reach their destination and are obtained by irresponsible parties. This happens because of the lack of security in the file. For this reason, security is needed so that messages cannot be stolen or seen by other parties. There are various ways to secure messages, including Steganography and Cryptography techniques. This study uses a combination of the Least Significant Bit method and the Blowfish algorithm to secure secret messages in audio files. This research will measure encryption and decryption time, analysis of message file size changes after encryption and decryption, and PSNR value of audio files. The result of encryption using blowfish is a change in the size of the message file caused by the size of the message file is less than the block cipher size, so additional bytes are given so that the message size matches the block cipher size. The speed of the encryption and decryption process using the blowfish algorithm results in an average time for encryption of 547.98ms while the average time for decryption is 538.19ms. The longest time for the encryption process is 557.30ms and the fastest is 534.50ms, while the longest time for the decryption process is 548.74ms and the fastest is 531.46ms. Hiding messages in audio files using LSB produces PSNR values above 30dB.
Risk Management Evaluation in Hospital Management Information Systems Using Framework COBIT 2019 - Case Study: Ernaldi Bahar South Sumatera Hospital
Authors: Amirta Hilditia Cici Triska , Jambak Muhammad Ihsan , Suarli Pacu Putra , Utama Yadi , Wedhasmara Ari , Sevtiyuni Putri Eka
Published: August 2023

Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is a system to assist service performance, reporting and data retrieval at hospitals that have been required by the government to be implemented in all hospitals in Indonesia. The existence of SIMRS is certainly an inseparable part of the service process and hospital data management, but it can also cause various IT risks to arise. Therefore, a good risk management is needed to minimize any possible IT risks that have not or have occurred. The performance of an IT risk management can be indicated from its capability levels. This study aims to determine how high the capability levels and the gap value from each process of the IT risk management at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital. The framework used as a reference in the assessment of the risk management process is COBIT 2019 which has 3 stages, namely the mapping process, capability level assessment, and conclusions. This study resulted in the value of capabilities in each process in IT risk management, the gap value, and recommendations for improvement that can be applied to SIMRS Ernaldi Bahar. The results of the measurement of the IT risk management capability of SIMRS Ernaldi Bahar in the EDM03 and DSS03 processes are at level 3, while the APO12 and DSS05 processes are at level 1. The gap values for the EDM03 and DSS03 processes is 1 level, while the gap values for the APO12 and DSS05 processes are 3 levels. Process improvement recommendations refer to COBIT 2019 best practices.
CLASSIFICATION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN ECG SIGNAL USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Setiadi Raihan Mufid , Fachrurrozi Muhammad , Rachmatullah Muhammad Naufal
Published: August 2023

Atrial fibrillation is a type of heart rhythm disorder that most often occurs in the world and can cause death. Atrial fibrillation can be diagnosed by reading an Electrocardiograph (ECG) recording, however, an ECG reading takes a long time and requires specialists to analyze the type of signal pattern. The use of deep learning to classify Atrial Fibrillation in ECG signals was chosen because deep learning has 10% higher performance compared to machine learning methods. In this research, an application for classification of Atrial Fibrillation was developed using the 1-Dimentional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN 1D) method. There are 6 configurations of the 1D CNN model that were developed by varying the configuration on the learning rate and batch size. The best model obtained 100% accuracy, 100% precision, 100% recall, and 100% F1 Score.