bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Plato to e-Leaders: The Evolution of Leadership Theories and Styles
Authors: de Oliveira Dias Murillo , Pan Juliana , Vieira Patrícia , Pereira Leonardo José Dias
Published: June 2022

In this work, we addressed the epistemology of Leadership styles and supporting theories, providing a new perspective on the emerging themes after careful analysis and revision. From examining 37 leadership supporting theories, and 120 leadership styles, themes relating to the nature of Leadership emerged from the analysis, such as "cognitive" or "behavioral;" "situational" or "transformational;" "eye-to-eye" or "remote," and from the literature review, such as "informal or formal," "small groups" or "organizations," and leaders. As a result, we believe it is possible to reduce somehow the confusion that has contaminated leadership research for more than a century, paving the way for future research by understanding complex concepts affecting Leadership over the centuries.
Wave2Web: Near-real-time reservoir availability prediction for water security in India
Authors: Kruitwagen Lucas , Arderne Chris , Lees Thomas , Thalheimer Lisa , Kuzma Samantha , Basak Samrat
Published: June 2022

By 2050, over half the world's population will live in water-stressed areas. Medium-term drought forecasting can help planners avoid ``day-zero'' events and adapt to climate change. Machine learning-based precipitation-runoff modelling enables the prediction of surface water flow using only the meteorological record of a water basin.In this work, we extend a Bayesian LSTM precipitation-runoff model with graph convolutions based on hydrological basin adjacency to predict reservoir water availability for sixty-six reservoirs in India. Employing a "sequence-to-sequence-to-sequence" model allows predictions to be based on the combination of meteorological forcing data and ex-ante forecast data while producing predictions to a ninety-day future horizon. On a held-back test set of daily reservoir water availability changes, we achieve a coefficient of determination of 0.372 for the maximum likelihood estimate for the 1-to-5 day horizon averaged across all sites, which reduces to 0.337 for the 75-to-90 day horizon. We also find that removing the graph convolutional layer increases mean performance by 0.82 percentage points over the same horizons. This work represents the winning submission of the Wave2Web hackathon; the code and data is publicly available and near-real-time predictions are available at h2ox.org.
Alcohol use disorder criteria exhibit different comorbidity patterns
Authors: Watts Ashley L. , Watson David , Heath Andrew C. , Sher Kenneth J.
Published: June 2022

Background: Alcohol use disorder is comorbid with numerous other forms of psychopathology, including externalizing disorders (e.g., conduct disorder) and, to a lesser extent, internalizing conditions (e.g., depression, anxiety). Much of the time, overlap among alcohol use disorder and other conditions is explored at the disorder-level, assuming that criteria are co-equal indicators of other psychopathology even though alcohol use disorder criteria span numerous varied domains. Emerging evidence suggests that there are symptom clusters within the construct of alcohol use disorder that relate differentially with important external criteria, including psychopathology and allied personality traits (e.g., impulsivity, novelty seeking). Aims: The present study mapped individual alcohol use disorder criteria onto internalizing and externalizing dimensions. Design: We used multivariate and factor analytic modeling and data from 2 large nationally representative samples of past year drinkers (ns = 25,604; 19,454). Findings: Four different patterns emerged. First, several alcohol use disorder criteria were relatively weakly associated with externalizing and internalizing. Second, withdrawal was associated with internalizing, but this association was not specific to distress. Third, there was a general lack of specificity between alcohol use disorder criteria and narrower forms of internalizing, despite what might be predicted by modern models of addiction. Fourth, recurrent use in hazardous situations reflected higher degrees of externalizing and lower internalizing liability. Conclusions: Different symptom combinations appear to yield differential expressions of alcohol use disorder that are disorder-specific, or reflect broader tendencies toward externalizing, internalizing, or both. Thus, symptoms may be ideal targets in investigations of alcohol use disorder’s etiology and correlates, as well as its treatment.
Demonstration of a ‘leapfrog’ randomized controlled trial as a method to accelerate the development and optimization of psychological interventions
Authors: Blackwell Simon Edward , Schönbrodt Felix D. , Woud Marcella Lydia , Wannemüller Andre , Bektas Büsra , Rodrigues Max Braun , Hirdes Josefine , Stumpp Michael , Margraf Jürgen
Published: June 2022

Background: The scale of the global mental health burden indicates the inadequacy not only of current treatment options, but also the pace of the standard treatment development process. The ‘leapfrog’ trial design is a newly-developed simple Bayesian adaptive trial design with potential to accelerate treatment development. A first leapfrog trial was conducted to provide a demonstration and test feasibility, applying the method to a low-intensity internet-delivered intervention targeting anhedonia. Methods: At the start of this online, single-blind leapfrog trial, participants self-reporting depression were randomized to an initial control arm comprising four weeks of weekly questionnaires, or one of two versions of a four-week cognitive training intervention, imagery cognitive bias modification (imagery CBM). Intervention arms were compared to control on an ongoing basis via sequential Bayesian analyses, based on a primary outcome of anhedonia at post-training. Results were used to eliminate and replace arms, or to promote them to become the control condition based on pre-specified Bayes factor and sample size thresholds. Two further intervention arms (variants of imagery CBM) were added into the trial as it progressed.Results: N = 188 participants were randomized across the five trial arms. The leapfrog methodology was successfully implemented to identify a ‘winning’ version of the imagery CBM, i.e. the version most successful in reducing anhedonia, following sequential elimination of the other arms. Conclusions: The study demonstrates feasibility of the leapfrog design and provides a foundation for its adoption as a method to accelerate treatment development in mental health. Registration: clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04791137.
The Nature of Humans
Authors: Richert Rebekah , Lesage Kirsten A
Published: June 2022

This chapter outlines how humans conceive of other humans and looks at the interacting roles of cognitive biases and cultural processes in the development of these conceptions. Extant prior research has argued that conceptions of other humans rely on folk theories of physics, biology, and psychology. Evidence from developmental psychology also indicates that children and adults have intuitions that individuals have a quintessence that confers a unique identity. The social and environmental context of an individual, as well as the cultural practices, become part of that individual’s quintessence. The chapter concludes by proposing that in addition to relying on folk physics, biology, and psychology, humans also employ a folk anthropology in reasoning about other humans. This folk anthropology system is dedicated to processing inferences about how an individual’s essence is maintained or altered by social, environmental, and cultural contexts and practices.
Understanding Learning Through Uncertainty and Bias
Authors: Bruckner Rasmus , Heekeren Hauke R. , Nassar Matt R.
Published: June 2022

Learning allows humans and animals to make predictions about the environment that facilitate adaptive behavior. Casting learning as a predictive inference problem can shed light on cognitive mechanisms of learning, including normative aspects that improve predictions in the face of uncertainty. Drawing on normative learning models, we illustrate how learning should be calibrated to different sources of uncertainty, including perceptual uncertainty, risk, and uncertainty arising from environmental changes. We show that such models explain many hallmarks of human learning in terms of specific statistical considerations that come into play when updating predictions in the face of uncertainty. However, humans also display systematic learning biases, leading to deviations from normative learning studied in computational psychiatry. In some cases, such biases can be explained as normative inference conditioned on inaccurate prior assumptions about the environment. However, in other cases, biases may reflect specific approximations to optimal Bayesian inference that people employ in order to reduce cognitive demands in the face of limited cognitive resources. We argue that learning biases provide a useful lens through which to understand the exact cognitive mechanisms underlying learning and how these mechanisms might go awry in psychiatric illness.
Delivery or desirability of benefits? Predicting the effectiveness of egoistic and altruistic message appeals for recycled water use
Authors: Posetti Ben , Hurlimann Anna , Tkaczynski Aaron , Randle Melanie , Dolnicar Sara
Published: June 2022

A large proportion of the global population is currently grappling with water shortages. In many countries, the potential implementation of recycled water initiatives has been thwarted because of public opposition towards the notion of using recycled water. The development of effective advertising messages that increase public acceptance and willingness to use alternative water sources would increase the likelihood of recycled water use being embraced by communities. The present study conducted a factorial design experiment to test the effectiveness of 18 different print advertising messages in the context of recycled water use. Both egoistic and altruistic benefits are equally effective in increasing behavioural intention. Communicating the delivery rather than the desirability of benefits is more likely to increase community acceptance of recycled water. Print media represents a cost-effective marketing channel and has the potential to facilitate greater public support for recycled water initiatives.
The Stability of Not-In-My-Backyard Attitudes toward Refugees: Evidence from the Ukrainian Refugee Crisis
Authors: Clayton Katherine , Ferwerda Jeremy , Horiuchi Yusaku
Published: June 2022

To what extent has the Ukrainian refugee crisis altered citizens' attitudes toward refugee resettlement? Leveraging data from original repeated surveys of citizens in the ten countries with the largest refugee resettlement programs, we examine changes in public opinion before and after the crisis. Our findings reveal a substantial increase in support for refugee resettlement during the crisis as compared to the pre-crisis period. Nevertheless, we find that collective action problems surrounding refugee resettlement programs are likely to persist. In all ten countries, citizens who support resettlement in a general sense are significantly less supportive of resettlement within their own country or local community. We further show that these "not-in-my-backyard" (NIMBY) attitudes toward refugees are nearly universal, and are consistent across countries as well as subgroups of individuals with varying ideologies, perceptions of refugees, and socio-demographic backgrounds. These results suggest that it may prove difficult to achieve global coordination on refugee resettlement policy, even in times of heightened public support.
Milk supplementation increases mid-upper arm circumference and haemoglobin level among pregnant women in Kupang, Indonesia: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design
Authors:   Center for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, Syafiq Ahmad , Fikawati Sandra ,   Center for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, Muharrani Nindhita Priscillia ,   Center for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, Mardatillah Mardatillah ,   Center for Nutrition and Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The high prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anaemia among pregnant women in Indonesia is worrying. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is one of the provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of CED. This study aimed to determine the effect of fortified milk supplementation on changes in mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and haemoglobin level among pregnant women. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in three locations of Community Health Centers in NTT from May to August 2019. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 69 pregnant women who were divided into two groups based on haemoglobin levels; the intervention group consisted of 31 pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL, and control group consisted of 38 pregnant women with haemoglobin levels above 11 g/dL. Intervention group was provided with fortified milk supplementation, while control group received education about prevention of CED and anaemia. Data were analysed using regression discontinuity design with haemoglobin of 11 g/dL as cut-off. Results: Using regression discontinuity method, we were able to determine the effect of milk supplementation based on haemoglobin levels and confirm the result that milk supplementation significantly increased MUAC by 4.69 cm. Despite no discontinuity found, a positive increase of 0.98 g/dL in haemoglobin level was important to note. Conclusion: Milk supplementation of 300 kcal/day for three months significantly increased MUAC and to some extent, increased haemoglobin level. Thus, it should be considered when planning nutrition programmes to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women.
Seasonal changes in serum metabolite and cytokine levels in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Lezhniova Vera Runarovna , Martynova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Khaibullin Timur Il'dusovich , Salafutdinov Ilnur Il'dusovich , Markelova Mariia Ivanovna , Laikov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Lopukhov Leonid Valentinovich , Khaibullina Svetlana Frantsevna
Published: June 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic debilitating disease of unknown etiology. The disease has a seasonal exacerbation of clinical symptoms, which are frequently described in spring and summer. However, the mechanisms of such seasonal exacerbations remain unknown. In this study, we used targeted metabolomics analysis of serum samples using LC-MC/MC to determine seasonal changes in metabolites. We have found changes in multiple metabolites which differed depending on season. The ceramides, belonging to the sphingolipid pathway, were found activated in spring-summer (SS) and fall-winter (FW) MS, suggesting their central role in disease pathogenesis. Our identification of ceramide activation suggests a mechanism of neuron damage in MS which could be further investigated as therapeutic targets.
Antibody Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Peptides in COVID-19 Convalescent Patients
Authors: Hamza Shaimaa , Garanina Ekaterina Evgenevna , Martynova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Markelova Maria Ivanovna , Davidyuk Jurij Nikolaevich , Shakirova Venera Gusmanovna , Khaiboullina Svetlana Francevna
Published: June 2022

Identifying immunogenic targets of SARS-CoV-2 is essential to develop novel treatments. The authors of the article studied humoral immune responses to spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) SARS-CoV-2 proteins in serum from convalescent COVID-19 patients from Tatarstan, Russia. Multiple SARS-CoV-2 peptides were identified as reacting with convalescent COVID-19 serum. In addition, age and gender associated differences in the reactivity to S and N protein peptides were identified. Changing pattern of immunogenic peptide reactivity in COVID-19 serum based on age and gender was demonstrated. These data highlight how humoral immune responses to some of these peptides could contribute to SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.
Difference in the effectiveness of subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia 571478334, Iran, Azari Hushyar
Published: June 2022

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is regarded as a feasible Parkinson’s disease (PD) treatment option. The subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus (GPi) are the two most common sites for DBS. The following criteria were used to select studies that examined the Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS) III: (1) had at least three months of follow-up; (2) compared both GPi and STN-DBS; (3) each group included at least five individuals; (4) were conducted after 2010. The majority of studies found no statistically significant difference in UPDRS score improvements between groups. Although there were some encouraging findings in terms of action tremor, rigidity, and urinary symptoms, indicating that STN-DBS would be a better alternative, GPi appeared to be better in terms of side effects; nonetheless, it cannot be said that it is superior. Other larger randomized clinical trials with longer follow-up periods and control groups are required to determine which target is more effective for stimulation and has fewer negative side effects on patients. Keywords: Deep brain stimulation, globus pallidus, Parkinson’s disease, subthalamic nucleus, UPDRS
Efficacy of Sublingual Therapeutic Bacterial Vaccine in Patients with Recurrent Sore Throat: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Shakoor Abdul , Mujahid Abdul Malik , Junaid Ashraf Muhammad , Islam Izzah , Rasul Awan Junaid , Aslam Waqas
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Recurrent sore throat is a significant burden on the healthcare system. It is associated with significant morbidity and antimicrobial resistance due to frequent antibiotic use. The sublingual live-attenuated polyvalent bacterial vaccine has been used as an adjunct treatment in these patients for its immunomodulatory properties, increasing immune responses, and boosting the innate immune system. Objective: To determine the efficacy of the sublingual live-attenuated polyvalent bacterial vaccine in patients with recurrent sore throats. Materials and Methods: This randomized control trial was conducted at the Department of ENT, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore from July, 2019 to January 2020 A Total of 60 patients full filling the inclusion criteria were included in the study and were equally divided into two groups. Each group had 30 patients to compare the mean number of sore throat episodes in the treatment and control groups. After approval from the hospital ethical review committee (No. Estt/ 20980/S.H), informed consent was obtained from each patient. Group A patients received a sublingual live-attenuated polyvalent bacterial vaccine and whereas group B were given placebo (normal saline 0.9%). Treatment response was noted for a period of 3 months. Results: The mean number of sore throat episodes was 0.53 ± 0.63 in the sublingual polyvalent live-attenuated bacterial vaccine group compared to 1.67 ± 0.92 in the placebo group (p-value =0.0001). The mean duration of disease in Group A was 3.20 ± 1.56 years compared to 3.40 ± 1.63 years in Group B. Conclusion: Sublingual live-attenuated polyvalent bacterial vaccine is effective in reducing the number of recurrent sore throat episodes and need for frequent antibiotic use and/or tonsillectomies
The Study of Trends and Treatments of Neural Tube Defects: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mari Abdul Razaque , Arab Mallah Fahmida , Muzamil  , Kanth Rayif Rashid , Shahzad Asim , Shah Syed Aamir
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious birth abnormalities of the central nervous system caused by a defect in the embryonic neurulation process. The most common congenital defects are congenital heart defects (CHDs) and neural tube defects (NTDs). Aim: The study’s aim was to figure out the patterns of neural tube defects (NTD) and how to treat them. Methodology: The ages of the mother, the method of delivery, the kind, and quality of neural tube defects (NTDs,) and also the treatment, were all acquired from case reports (medical and surgical). Warmth was provided to the newborn with an open NTD, and the abnormality was coated with a sterile moist saline bandage. To avoid putting strain on the deformity, the patient was placed in a supine posture. Children with breathing difficulties were given supplemental oxygen. In patients with urine dysfunction, clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) was employed. All infants with an open NTD had to have the problem checked right away. Conventional neurosurgical procedures were used to close the wound. Once the NTD was closed, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was implanted in infants with associated hydrocephalus. Results: A total of 59 patients were involved in this study. Males made up 50.6% of the population, while females made up 49.4%, resulting in a gender ratio of 1.5 in males. The majority of the participants’ parents (57.6%) were socioeconomically poor. The most prevalent kind was myelomeningocele (62.7%), followed by 5.08 percent cases of meningocele and 11.8 percent cases of lipomeningocele. The lumbosacral area was the most frequent site of these abnormalities (55.9 percent). Lumbar (32.2 percent), sacral (6.77percent), and thoracolumbar (5.08 percent) locations were among the others. Conclusion: The most frequent kind of NTD in our area was Lumbosacral Myelomeningocele. The main concern factor was lower economic level.
Analisis SWOT Sebagai Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Destinasi Pariwisata Batik Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Sunarjo Wenti Ayu , Ilmiani Amalia , Ardianingsih Arum
Published: June 2022

Creative economy that is very synonymous with creative industry activities, at the moment is considered capable of making a very significant contribution to the regional economy. Creative economy is essentially focused on industries that create goods and services that rely on expertise, talent and creativity as sustainable intellectual property. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) are one of the business sectors that can develop and be consistent in the national economy. MSME’s have always been a good place for the creation of productive employment.

The purpose of this research was to formulate a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) on the development of creative economy as a step in developing creative economy-based Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City through applicable development strategies, while the objectives of the research These are MSMEs that are spread in Pekalongan City which have a carrying capacity for Pekalongan City batik tourism.

The level of technological readiness in this research is at the basic research stage with its output target is to obtain data from observations and interviews with informants through questionnaires related to efforts made by creative economy-based MSMEs to drive batik tourism destinations in Pekalongan which become the leading sectors of Pekalongan City. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques with SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) to create a strategy for the development of creative economy-based MSMEs as a driver of tourism destinations in Pekalongan City.
PEMODELAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN KRPL (KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI) DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Handriatni Ari
Published: June 2022

The Sustainable Food Home Area Model  is a breakthrough alternative to agricultural development to realize food diversification or diversification consisting of tuber crops, vegetables, fruits, toga, livestock and fisheries. Support and fulfillment of household food in diverse, nutritious and safe food consumption patterns, so that the model is expected to provide decent welfare, play a real role in economic growth and equity, support regional and especially rural development through a local resource approach. Empowering communities to build sustainable food home areas in their homes and neighborhoods will greatly help a family provide family food through the use of agricultural innovation technology. Successful implementation of the sustainable food home area is realized in one Neighborhood Association, Community Unit, Village or Village that has applied the principle of sustainable food houses by adding intensification of utilization of living fences, village roads and public facilities, green open land, as well as developing processing, marketing the results and meeting the needs of production facilities Web-based. Modeling is better known as web-based agribusiness. The yields in the form of vegetables, tubers, fruit and toga are not only consumed for household needs, marketing to meet the needs of cafes, restaurants and hotels, to meet the needs of production facilities using the web. fellow KRPL group members in the city of Pekalongan have used WhatsApp Group and facebook
PEMIKIRAN POSMODERNISME DAN PANDANGANNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kritis Atas Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia)
Authors: Sidqi M. Fajru , Ulya Inayatul
Published: June 2022

Non schlae set vittae discinnus, this is a latin idiomatic to clear the purpose of educational purposes; we learn for not for school but for life. This article is inspired by phenomena of modernity, all have pragmatics orientation and erode the essence and value of education. Indonesia clear that claim, all system in education is structurized by certain portion in relation with jobfield, outline of modernity creates new world order in false-structure and lead by developed nation. They now drive the direction of education, what should be done by higher education to their curriculum, and fullfilling industrial need is a must as priority in curriculum sector. Posmodernity – perspective tries to pass the standart of modernity by making way out for science ideality, these are never ended process to revitalize new concept in developing curriculum in Higher education. Deconstruction is one key theory to offer some solution in managing curriculum, then library research is used to analyze by comparing ideal world by expert as their opinion to real situation in Indonesian education especially on curriculum concept.
INFORMALISASI DAN MASALAH SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus PHK sebagai Efek Digitalisasi di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2019)
Authors: Giyono Urip
Published: June 2022

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has changed the landscape of all fields in the world, including Cirebon Regency which also feels its impact, therefore global change requires humans to be able to develop their abilities more broadly. One of the labor issues that need to be considered and resolved is the lack of competence and competitiveness of Indonesian workers. Facing the industrial revolution 4.0, the workforce in Cirebon Regency is deemed not to have sufficient readiness and skills. This paper uses Lourdes Beneria and Maria Floro studies which have examined the changes in the informalisation of the labor market in most countries such as Bolivia, Ecuador, Thailand and the Philippines, through the analysis unit of home women workers. and a qualitative method blended between case studies and phenomenology by examining Information and social issues of workers in Indonesia on legal studies (case study of Layoffs as a digitalization effect in Cirebon District 2019).
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD HOUSEKEEPING (GHK) UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA MELALUI PAKET WISATA DAN EDUKASI BATIK DI DESA KALIPUCANG KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Mutadin Mutadin , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Astuti Sri Puji
Published: June 2022

Tourism and the existence of an area are two interrelated components. Tourism sites build the image of an area and influence the socio-economic community and the area. Kalipucang is a village that is famous as a center for batik production in Kabupaten Batang. This village has the potential to become an education tourism village. The development of educational-based tourism is in accordance with one of the 9 superior work programs of Bupati Kabupaten Batang in 2017 - 2022, namely the revitalization of tourism objects and building new educational destinations that are educational, based on community empowerment. Many concepts of science in Batik there are owned by the Kalipucang, need to be balanced with the existence of a good concept of batik production management. One of them is Good Housekeeping (GHK) which deals with several practical steps to improve operational performance, improve organizational learning procedures and improve occupational safety and health. This concept management can reflect the identity of tourism and education packages in Kalipucang. The purpose of this study is to identify the socio-economic conditions and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of GHK in Kalipucang, Kabupaten Batang, find out the results of the SWOT analysis in Kalipucang, implementing the GHK concept as the development of educational tourism potential in the of Kalipucang village. The results in of this study are recommendations: the GHK concept in Kalipucang in the form of an eco-map of the batik industry. From the data analysis, the GHK concept application was carried out at one location used for batik learning media for visitors coming to the Kalipucang. Then, a replication of the development plans of other villages has the potential for educational tourism in the field of batik in Kabupaten Batang Regency.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA ANAK KONDISI TORTIKOLIS KONGENITAL DENGAN MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TEKNIK (MFRT) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN
Authors: Septi Aida Naurah , Susanti Nur
Published: June 2022

Congenital Torticollis is a deformity in the position of the head caused by muscle stiffnes on one side that causes limited neck movement to the side that experiences stiffness. The physiotherapy problem is are spasms, decreased muscle strength, shortening of muscle length, limited range motion and decreased functional activity.  The physiotherapy examination includes examination of spasms, muscle stength, muscle length, range of motion, functional activit. Intervention technology is Myofascial Release Technique (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy. The purpose of study to determine the effect of physiotherapy management in condition Congenital Torticollis with Myofascial Release Techniques (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy. This research conducted in YPAC Surakarta with descriptive analytic research design with study design. Subjects patients Congenital Torticollis with Myofascial Release Technique (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy physiotherapy interventions. The data collection method of the heteroanamnesis method. Research instruments in the form of examination of spasm with palpasi, muscle strength with XOTR, muscle length with midline, ROM with goneometer and functional activity with Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Ranting Scale (TWSTRS). Based on the results of the therapy as follows : (1)  there is a decrease in spasm T1=1 become T5=0 (2) increased muscle strength T1=T become T5=X (3) increased muscle length T1=3cm become T5=4 cm (4) increased range of motion cervical flexion motion T1=40° become T5=45°, extension T1=40° become T5=45°, lateral fleksi dekstra T1=35° become T5=45°, lateral fleksi sinistra T1=30° become T5=40°, rotasi dekstra T1=30° become T5=35°, rotasi sinistra T1=60° become T5=60° (5) increased daily functional activity. The research conclusion that physiotherapy interventions with Myofascial Release Technique (MFRT) and Exercise Therapy can reduce problem that arise in Congenital Torticollis condition.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI “TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT” DENGAN MODAL INFRA MERAH DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RS ORTHOPEDI DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Authors: Khairunissa Anna Maulidia , Prasetyo Eko Budi
Published: June 2022

Total Hip Replacement is the replacement of both sufaces of the hip joint that are experiencing degeneration. This means that the joint are replaced (conventional) or trimmed and covered with metal caps (resurfacing). The post operative problems of Total Hip Replacement are pain, spasm, differences leg length, decreased joint motion, decreased muscle strength, and decreased functional ability activities. Physiotherapy examination of pain with Verbal Descriptive Scale, spasm with palpation, leg length differences with midline, scope of joint motion with goniometer, muscle strength with a Manual Muscle Testing scale, and functional ability activity with the Oxford Hip Score index. In this case the technology chosen was Infra Red and Exercise Therapy.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on post operative conditions Total Hip Replacement with Infra Red modality and Exercise Therapy. This research was conducted at RS Orthopedi Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta with a descriptive analytic research design. Subjects were patients with post operative Total Hip Replacement with Infra Red and Exercise Therapy. Research instruments in the form of Visual Descriptive Scale (VDS), palpation, midline, goniometer, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and Oxford Hip Score Scale.
The results of the study were 2 times the following therapy : (1) there was a decrease in pain (2) there was a decrease in muscle spasm (3) there was no change in leg length (4) there was no increase in joint range of motion (5) there was no increase in muscle strength (6) there is no increase in the ability of functional activities. The conclusion of this study is that physiotherapy intervention with Infra Red modality and Exercise Therapy can reduce the problems that arise in the postoperative condition of Total Hip Replacement.
EFISIENSI PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT Caulerpa sp. DENGAN PERBEDAAN JARAK TANAM DI TAMBAK CAGE CULTURE
Authors: Ardiansyah Firman , Pranggono Hadi , Madusari Benny Diah
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this study are to understand the effect of planting space towardsCaulerpa spseaweedgrowth, and to understand the best planting space towards Caulerpa sp seaweed growth. This research did on October until December 2018 in thefishpond of Brackish and Sea Aquaculture Laboratory PekalonganUniversity. This research used complete randomized design (CRD) which consists of three treatment and three repetition. The treatment that applied are 15 cm, 30 cm, and 45 cm of planting space. The Parameter that observed was an absolute weight growth, and water quality. Based on the result of the research showed that the highest absolute weight growth obtained on the treatment of 30 cm planting space that is 73,23gr, followed bythetreatment of 45 cm planting space that is 58,37 gr, and the last, the treatment of 15 cm planting space that is 52,43 gr. The water quality of maintenance media are, salinity ranges from 25-30 ppt, temperature ranges 29-31oC, DO ranges from 3-6, 7 mg/L, PH ranges from (6-8,5), and the brightness is 30 cm. The quality of water during research is good enough to support Caulerpa spseaweed growth.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA DELAY DEVELOPMENT DENGAN HALLIWICK DAN NEURO DEVELOPMENT TREATMENT UNDERWATER IN YPAC SURAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuningrum Puji , Susanti Nur
Published: June 2022

Delay Development is a delay in growth and development of children in the form of significant lagging in physical activities including crawling, sitting, standing and walking, cognitive abilities, behaviors, emotions or social development in children when compared to normal children his age. Problems that arise in Delay Development conditions namely postural development hypotonic, growth delay motoric development, postural imbalance and functional limitation. Objective Halliwick to improve bodily functions and maintain balance in water and the Neuro development treatment underwater aims to improve the tone of posture in water. This research was conducted at YPAC Surakarta with a descriptive analytic the research design used is a case study design. The subjects of this study were patients with Delay development conditions who would be given physiotherapy interventions using the Halliwick and Neuro development treatment underwater methods. Methods of data collection and data analysis using the Heteroanamnesis. The research instrument consisted of an examination of Growth and Development assessed 4 aspects, namely: social social, fine motor skills, abusive language and Examination of Motor Muscle Strength with MMT, examination of spontaneous motion reaction reflexes with empty reflexes, Sensory Examination consisting of Visual, hearing, aroma, taste, touch, touch, proprioception and vestibular and Examination of Functional Activity Ability with GMFM. Results After 5 treatment, the following results were obtained: (1) There was an increase in DDST, (2) Increased muscle strength, (3) There was no increase in reflexes, (4) There is a sensory increase in vestibular, (5) There is an increase in functional ability T1=63% to 68%. Conclusion From this research that physiotherapy modality with Halliwick and Neuro development treatment underwater can reduce problems in Delay development conditions. Suggestion Patients are asked to exercise regularly at home so that there is a significant increase.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI CALCANEUS SPURS BILATERAL DENGAN MODALITAS ULTRASOUND, TRANSVERSE FRICTION DAN HOLD RILEX EXERCISES DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Dianingtyas Ayu Sulistiani , Prasetyo Eko Budi
Published: June 2022

Calcaneus Spur is an abnormal bone growth in the inferior part of the OS. Calcaneus, from the site of his special fibrokartilaginose cruciate ligament plantar facitis, which is a common cause of calcaneus Spur.problematicscalacaneus Spur is the presence of pain, spasm,weakness of muscle strength and the intracurate of functional acvity. In this case the selected technology is Ultrasound (US), transverse friction, and Rilex Hold. This research was conducted in The Hospital Of Bendan Pekalongan with the design of analytical descriptive research. The research subject is a patient with a bilateral calcaneus spur Condition with Ultrasound modalities (US), transverse Friction, and Rilex Hold. The research Instrument in the form of pain test, spasm, muscular strength and functional activity. The results of the study of 4 therapy as follows (1) There is a decrease in pain from T1 = 8 to T4 = 6 (2) There is no decrease in spasm of T1 = 1 remains t4 = 1 (3) The absence of increased muscle strength from t1 = 4 remains t4 = 4 (4) There is an increase in daily functional activities. The research conclusion brought physiotherapy intervention with Ultrasound modalities (US), transverse Friction, and Hold Rilex can reduce the problems caused in the bilateral calcaneus spurcondition.
VARIASI BAHASA DAN KELAS SOSIAL
Authors: Hayati Rizka
Published: June 2022

Language is a tool used to communicate and interact in society. Apart from these main functions, the use of language can also reflect the social class of the language user. The variety of language used by a speaker in society in communication can take various forms, depending on situation and condition that accompany it. One of the things that affect language variations in social class. Researchers used observations in data collection. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive, which qualitatively describes linguistic phenomena found in society. The results obtained after conducting the analysis tare that there are several variations in the language used for reasons of social class.
DAMPAK RADIKALISME ATASNAMA AGAMA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SECARA LUAS
Authors: Raharjo Sudi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to discuss radicalism in the name of religion and its impact on life in society at large. This research method is descriptive qualitative through library research study. The results and discussion of this research include the notion of radicalism, the impact of radicalism, and the notion of radicalism in the name of religion in social life. This lesson concludes that not all violence that occurs in society can be called radicalism, but it depends on each person's understanding in responding to it. This study recommends to everyone that in order to achieve social or political change one does not have to use violence especially violence in the name of religion that leads to acts of terrorism.
Learners’ Characters in Post Truth Era: A Critical Study of the book of Izhatun Nasyi’in by Syekh Mustafa Al-Ghalayaini
Authors: Nasikhin Nasikhin - , Raharjo Raharjo - , Nasikhin Nasikhin -
Published: June 2022

The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) stated that in 2016, 50% of 33 million Indonesian youth have committed acts of violence due to misinformation. This incident occurred as a result of the proliferation of post truth   phenomena which are increasingly dangerous. This study aims to describe the character of learners in the post truth era in the perspective of Shaykh Mustafa al-Ghalayaini in his book, Izhatun Nasyi'in. Using library research method, this research explored the concept of learners’ characters that should be possessed in responding to the post truth phenomenon. The results showed that the learning characters offered by Shaykh Musthafa al-Ghalayaini were intensive coaching, mentoring, and giving advice. Then the process of character building was based on the character values needed by students in responding to post truth phenomena such as being patient, not using religion for personal commercial purpose, having hopes and dreams, courage, prioritizing the benefit of the people, renewal, being religious, liking to read ,nationalist, will, simple, and trustworthy. These attitudes are the description of learners’ characters to fight the negative impact of post truth that occurs among teenagers.
Ascorbic Acid Therapy in Hematological Malignancies - The Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Authors: Lam Wing Kit , Ha Chung Yin , Yip Sze Fai
Published: June 2022

The use of ascorbic acid (AA) in cancer treatment has been a highly controversial area that has led to debates in the medical field. Despite the lack of high quality evidence of its efficacy, high-dose intravenous AA (IVAA) therapies has been used by complementary or alternative medicine practitioners and physicians for cancer or palliative treatment. AA, which was once out of favor in cancer therapy, is now being intensely studied due to more knowledge on the pharmacokinetics properties and anti-cancer effects demonstrated in preclinical studies. On the other hand, there has been more understanding on the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies with the aid of next generation sequencing. There are increasingly number of potential targets for therapies, with AA also being one of the candidates which showed examples of success. The potential of AA therapy including both oral and intravenous AA in hematological malignancies is reviewed in this article to help identify the current knowledge, the unresolved questions and future research directions.
One in Research as One PSO-HNS
Authors: Poblete Danilo
Published: June 2022

The Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery has transformed into a bastion of original local researches related to our specialty. It has gained international prestige for the past years and at present it is included at the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ASEAN Citation Index, Health Research and Development Network (HERDIN) and Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM). Both the Editorin-Chief Dr. Jose Florencio F. Lapeña, Jr. and Managing Editor Dr. Erasmo Gonzalo D.V. Llanes are working it out for our journal to be included at Scopus and PubMed Central.

Our commitment to the academic community and global exchange of information are the touchstones of our publications. Hence, the Philippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is committed to support and invest on activities pertaining to quest for knowledge and one of the best tool is through research contests and workshops.

The Society’s 10 Academies representing the various subspecialty tracts are at the forefront of augmenting the research output of various training institutions. With our Fellows’ global collaborations, researches done by our foreign colleagues are published in our journal. With our converging efforts, the PJO-HNS will continuously soar high in the scientific community. The greater challenge now is for the society to be One in Research as One PSO-HNS.
Pendampingan Blended Learning Berorientasi Pada Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 2 Tanjungpura
Authors: Sahronih Siti , Pujiastuti Endang
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has several impacts on the world of education including dropout rates, decreased learning achievement, and violence in children, as well as external risks. Based on some data, the impact of Covid-19 also causes loss generation, so it is necessary to hold a mentoring program to overcome motivation and participant loss in face-to-face and online learning that must be implemented by some schools. Indramayu is one of the areas that are at level 3 and according to The Ministry of Home Affairs, No.30 of 2021 has been able to carry out face-to-face learning. The implementation of face-to-face learning provides several solutions ranging from reflection to follow-up plans, in addition, face-to-face learning also allows for blended learning. The steps in this program include: (1) technical guidance activities and coordination of activities; (2) the preparation of work plans and the development of numeracy literacy instruments and psychosocial instruments; (3) preparation of guidebooks and modules and coordination with the school. The results of the initial and final assessment analysis for students, teachers, and parents at SDN 2 Tanjungpura showed that the program was carried out well with data as many as 98% of students felt excited and enjoy participating in mentoring activities through the establishment of progressive matching environmental.

 

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, blended learning, literacy skill, numeracy skill, primary school
Mânevî Hümanizm: Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Alanında Yaratıcılığa Bir Çağrı
Authors: Keir Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Chinese philosopher Tu Weiming (1940-) has spent a lifetime in dialogue with cultural and spiritual traditions beyond the sanjiao or ‘three religions’ (Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism) of the Sinic world. This engagement has included sustained intercourse with the Abrahamic monotheisms and Hellenic philosophy, Hinduism and Indian spirituality, and a variety of indigenous heritages. The outcome of such cross-cultural ferment has been the elaboration of a ‘spiritual humanist’ alternative to the secular humanism of post-Enlightenment modernity. We begin by introducing Tu’s concept of Spiritual Humanism in general and his engagement with the Islamic world in particular. Adonis is then identified as a natural ally; his Sufism and Surrealism is presented as a case study in Spiritual Humanism with obvious relevance for Sufi Studies. Contemporary Sufi Studies discourse, this paper ultimately argues, should likewise not restrict itself to hermetic philological analyses of traditional sources; following Adonis’s example in Sufism and Surrealism, it should embrace the creative reelaboration of this tradition in the face of contact with new stimuli. Tu’s Spiritual Humanism is both one such stimulus and an active Confucian embodiment of this spirit of creativity.