bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia del compromiso miocárdico por dengue en pacientes adultos del hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo de Neiva
Authors: Areiza Juan D. , Bravo María P. , Gutiérrez David , Serrano Sebastián , Vanegas Cindy , Caviedes Giovanni
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La fiebre de dengue (FD) es una enfermedad viral aguda causada por un Arbovirus de la familia Flaviviridae, transmitida por vectores del género Aedes. Es causa de gran morbimortalidad y afección económica en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales del mundo, en la región de américa latina, el número de casos de dengue ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos 25 años.Materiales y Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal donde se analizó la población de pacientes con diagnóstico de dengue que ingresaron al servicio de medicina interna del Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo de la ciudad de Neiva, Huila que presentaron algún compromiso miocárdico. Resultados: Se encontraron 35 pacientes con compromiso miocárdico. El 68,5% fueron mujeres y un 31,4% hombres; 90% de los pacientes presentaron dengue con signos de alarma; Las alteraciones electrocardiográficas más frecuentes fueron: la bradicardia sinusal (88,57%); el Hemibloqueo anterosuperior, bloqueo de rama derecha, arritmia cardiaca y extrasístole supraventricular un 5,7% cada uno. El ecocardiograma reportó: que el 71,4% tenía FEVI >50%; 28,4% FEVI <40%; 57,1 % presentaron insuficiencia mitral y tricuspidea, 28,6 % difusión sistólica y diastólica cada uno; 42,8% hipertrofia ventricular y miocarditis un 28,6%. Conclusiones: El género predominante fue el femenino seguido de a factores de riesgo como ser mayor de 50 años y tener obesidad. El hallazgo electrocardiográfico más común fue la bradicardia sinusal, y en el ecocardiograma la insuficiencia de válvulas auriculoventriculares. La conducta terapéutica que más se realizó fue la administración de líquidos endovenosos y acetaminofén. La toma de electrocardiograma en el servicio de urgencias, no es un paraclínico de rutina en los pacientes adultos con dengue, debido a esto, no se diagnostican la totalidad de casos con compromiso miocárdico.
Adherencia farmacológica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus en una entidad de salud de primer nivel del Huila: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Montealegre Tovar Daniel , Castellanos Castilla Franklin Fabian , Vieda Montenegro Edna Brigeth , Gutierrez Joven Camila Andrea
Published: September 2024

Antecedentes: la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 representa un desafío considerable para la salud pública a nivel mundial, con una tendencia creciente en su incidencia y prevalencia. Frecuentemente diagnosticada en etapas avanzadas, lo que agrava la severidad de sus efectos adversos. Es fundamental que los pacientes mantengan una adherencia estricta a la medicación para gestionar eficazmente esta enfermedad. No obstante, muchos pacientes no siguen sus tratamientos de manera rigurosa, lo que conduce a un aumento en los problemas de salud asociados.
Objetivo: identificar el nivel de adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una entidad de salud de primer nivel del Huila durante el tercer trimestre de 2021.
Métodos: estudio observacional y descriptivo de corte transversal donde se seleccionaron 59 pacientes. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Morisky-Green y la prueba de Batalla.
Resultados: el 27.1 % presentó un nivel alto de adherencia. Los hombres presentaban mayores dificultades de cumplimiento, sin embargo, estos tenían un mayor conocimiento de la enfermedad en comparación con las mujeres.
Conclusiones: la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 puede estar vinculada al conocimiento y la información que reciben, ya que estos factores les permiten tomar decisiones adecuadas sobre la administración de medicamentos, la alimentación y otras condiciones necesarias.
Presentación atípica de un evento cerebrovascular isquémico: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Ortiz Pérez David Fernando , Osorio Muñoz John Sebastián , Ortiz Pérez Manuel Esteban
Published: September 2024

El accidente cerebrovascular es una condición clínica que afecta a un alto porcentaje de la población, se estima que es la segunda causa de muerte en el mundo y es una de las principales causas de discapacidades. Este evento ocurre principalmente por la obstrucción de flujo sanguíneo arterial en el encéfalo y se asocia estrechamente al aumento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y la hipertensión arterial. Existen múltiples intervenciones terapéuticas tanto para los episodios agudos como para evitar recurrencia una vez se identifica el posible desencadenante y se estratifica el riesgo cardiovascular del paciente afectado, y con una intervención oportuna se puede lograr un impacto positivo no solo en la mortalidad del evento, sino también en la calidad de vida y en los años de vida productivos. Un hombre de 41 años sin historial médico relevante sufrió un episodio repentino de pérdida de conciencia y tono postural, seguido de convulsiones tónico-clónicas que duraron 3 minutos, con desviación de la comisura labial hacia la izquierda. Recuperó la conciencia completamente después del episodio, pero experimentó amnesia del evento. Después de 4 días de hospitalización se da alta con prevención secundaria con ácido acetilsalicílico.
Prediction Analysis of Buled Bread Production Using Holt's Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Budianto Heru , Darmawan Erlan , Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat , Maulana Yasir
Published: September 2024

This research aim to Analysis of Buled Bread Production Using Holt's Exponential Smoothing. The number of loaves produced by Buled bread still uses estimates, causing the number of loaves produced to be excessive. The excess number of loaves produced increases production costs, which can cause losses. The method broadcast in forecasting is Holt's exponential smoothing because the data displayed shows an increasing trend that is not affected by the season. The calculation process uses Microsoft Excel and add-ins. The results of the calculation produce a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 3.58% so that it can be used to forecast production data in the following month. The value of α = 0.8808 and the value of β = 0.042 are the best values ​​based on calculations using the Solver Add-in. Based on these parameter values, predictive data is produced for each week in the following month.
Business English Literacy in Improving the Effectiveness of MSME Businesses
Authors: Thamrin Nani , Solihat Dadang , Agustiana Vina
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of Business English literacy on the effectiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study employs a qualitative research design to investigate the impact of Business English literacy on the effectiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. In today's globalized business environment, proficiency in Business English is crucial for MSMEs seeking to expand their market reach, engage in international trade, and enhance communication with global partners. The research explores how improved English literacy contributes to better business outcomes, such as increased sales, optimized marketing strategies, and more efficient operations. The study underscores the strong correlation between Business English skills and business success by analysing case studies and conducting surveys with MSME owners and employees. Investing in Business English training programs can significantly enhance the growth and competitiveness of MSMEs in the global market.
The The Influence of Instagram Social Media Marketing, E-WOM, and Co-Branding on Brand Switching Behavior from Other Shoe Brands to Aerostreet Shoes through Purchase Intention (Survey of Aerostreet Shoe Consumers in Kuningan Regency)
Authors: Harjadi Dikdik , Gunawan Wely Hadi , Wijaya Tri Sukma Wijaya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of Instagram as social media marketing, electronic word of mouth and co-branding on brand switching behavior through purchasing interest in Aerostreet shoe products. Sample in this research were people who are consumers of Aerostreet shoes as many as 120 samples. questionnaire used as the research instrument containing statements and distributed via Google form. SEM AMOS ver. 23 used as data proccesed in this research. The results showed: Instagram social media marketing has a significant  and positive impact on purchase intention. Electronic word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Cobranding has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Purchase Intention has a positive effect on brand switching. Instagram social media marketing has no effect and insignificant on brand switching. Electronic word of mouth has no effect and insignificant on brand switching. Co-branding has no effect and insignificant on brand switching. Purchase Intention can mediate the influences of Instagram social media marketing on brand switchin. Purchase Intention can mediate the influences of electronic word of mouth on brand switching. Purchase Intention can mediate the impact of co-branding on brand switching.
The Influence of Leadership, Work Environment, Work Motivation on Work Discipline at PDAM Tirta Kamuning Kuningan District
Authors: Rahmat Pupu Syaiful , Djuniardi Dede , Prayudi Deri , Surya Apria Ade
Published: September 2024

The study aims to understand and analyze how leadership, work environment, and work motivation impact work discipline. This is a descriptive quantitative study aimed at examining influence among two or more variables. The variables in this research are leadership, work environment, and work motivation as independent variables, and work discipline as dependent variable. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, and F-tests. The result showed that leadership, work environment, and work motivation impact of work discipline by 73.6%. Leadership yield a positive and significant impact on work discipline, the work environment yield a positive and significant impact on work discipline, and work motivation yield a positive and significant impact on work discipline. In other words, the more effective the leadership, work environment, and work motivation, the higher the work discipline. Therefore, leadership, work environment, and work motivation need to be further improved in the future as these three factors can influence and enhance work discipline.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation on Marketing Performance through Competitive Advantage
Authors: Satria Pradja Novi , Iskandar  , Masruroh Rina , Santikawati Lita , Maulana Yasir
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on marketing performance through competitive advantage. Respondents in this study were the perpetrators of fries onion IKM, which totals to 35 respondents. The sampling technique is saturated sampling. The path method was employed for the data analysis and the type of research is quantitative method using SPSS 23.0 program. The study result showed that: There is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage, there is a positive and insignificant impact of market orientation on competitive advantage, there is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance, there is a positive and insignificant effect of market orientation on marketing performance, there is no impact of competitive advantageon marketing performance, there is no mediating effect among entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance using competitive advantage, there is no mediating impact among market orientation on marketing performance using competitive advantage.
Protección sísmica de estructuras civiles mediante dispositivo INERTER en la provincia de Huancayo
Authors: Godiño Poma Francisco Cyl
Published: September 2024

This research work proposes the use of a Tuned-Mass-Damper-Inerter (TMDI), which combines a new configuration of passive vibration control using an “Inerter”. This two-terminal mechanical flywheel device, based on the well-known Tuned-Mass-Damper (TMD), generates resistance forces proportional to the relative acceleration of its terminals. TMDI takes advantage of the “mass amplification effect” of Inerter to improve performance compared to TMD. For harmonically excited primary linear systems, closed-form analytical software is modeled to obtain optimal design and tuning parameters of the TMDI, using established methods. It is observed that, with proper distribution of the dampers, the TMDI system is more effective in suppressing vibrations close to the natural frequency of the uncontrolled primary system and is more resistant to the effects of detuning and misdistribution. Furthermore, the results of the modeled structures show the effectiveness of the TMDI, modeled as a classical damper, in suppressing the fundamental mode of vibration for linear MDOF structures. The incorporation of the Inerter in the proposed TMDI configuration can replace part of the vibrating mass, achieving lightweight passive vibration control solutions or improving structural performance. The solution proposed and modeled with traditional dampers behaves linearly, in line with current performance trends for minimally damaged structures protected by passive control devices. Additionally, optimized TMDI is applied for vibration suppression and displacement control, offering optimal seismic protection.
Necm Sûresinin Otuz İkinci Âyetinde Geçen ‘Lemem’ Kelimesi Bağlamında Küçük ve Büyük Günah Meselesi
Authors: Karagöz İsmail
Published: September 2024

İnsanların kulluk görevlerinde ve dünya sınavlarında başarılı olabilmeleri ve günahlardan uzak durabilmeleri için Kur’an’ın rehberliğinden faydalanmaları, Kur’an’ın emir ve yasaklarına uyabilmeleri için de Kur’an’ı doğru anlamaları gerekir. Sahâbe döneminden itibaren günümüze kadar İslâm âlimleri Kur’an’ı anlamaya çalışmışlar, onlarca tefsir kaleme almışlardır. Arap dilinin özelliği ve Kur’an’ın veciz bir kelâm olmasından kaynaklı bazı kelime ve cümleleri farklı anlamışlardır. Farklı anlaşılan cümlelerinden biri Necm Sûresinin otuz ikinci âyetinin ilk cümlesinde geçen “lemem” kelimesidir. Müfessirlerden bazıları “lemem” kelimesine “iman öncesi işlenen günah”, bazıları, “küçük günah”, bazıları, “şehvetle bakmak ve tutmak gibi zina dışındaki söz, eylem ve davranışlar”, bazıları “bir iki kere işlenip tövbe edilen ve bir daha işlenmeyen günah” anlamını vermişlerdir. Kelimenin sözlük anlamı, âyetin diğer âyet ve hadislerle birlikte değerlendirildiği zaman “lemem” kelimesinin, “Allah’ın koruması olmadan kaçıp kurtulma imkânı bulunmayan, bir iki defa yapılıp sonra tövbe edilen, bir daha yapılmayan ve ısrar edilmeyen küçük olan günah” anlamında olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
Öğreticilere Göre Örgün Eğitimle Birlikte Hafızlık Uygulamasına İlişkin Sorunlar
Authors: Şengül Şeyma , Şimşek Eyüp
Published: September 2024

Türkiye’de hafızlık eğitimi, 2014 yılına kadar örgün eğitimden bağımsız olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu tarih itibariyle “Örgün Eğitimle Birlikte Hafızlık Projesi” adında yeni bir uygulama başlamış, öğrencilerin okul ortamından uzak kalmadan hafızlık yapmalarına imkân sağlanmıştır. Uygulayıcı olmaları sebebiyle öğreticilerin projeye ilişkin görüşlerinin alınması, uygulamada karşılaşılan zorlukların tespiti bakımından gerekli görülmektedir. Bu araştırma, öğreticilerin görüşleri çerçevesinde örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık uygulamasında yaşanan sorunları konu edinmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, proje kapsamındaki İmam Hatip ortaokullarında görev yapan öğreticilerin uygulamada karşılaştıkları sorunları betimlemektir. Araştırma, öğreticilerin deneyimlerinden hareketle uygulamanın geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunması bakımından önemlidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanan araştırmada durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2021- 2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzurum ili Yakutiye ilçesine bağlı hafızlık proje okullarında görev yapan 12 öğretici oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi, içerik analizine göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık uygulamasında öğrenci, veli, öğretici, yönetim/idare ve proje kaynaklı sorunlar yaşandığı belirlenmiş ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Modern Diplomasi Çerçevesinde Hz. Peygamber’in Diplomatik Stratejileri ve Dinî Diplomasinin Önemi
Authors: Ay Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Diplomasi insanlık tarihi boyunca uluslararası ilişkileri barışçıl bir doğrultuda yürütme hedefi taşımıştır. Tarihte devletler ve toplumlar arasında önemli bir rol oynayan diplomasi, modern dünyada iletişim teknolojileri, ekonomik entegrasyon, göçler ve siyasi değişimlerle daha da önem kazanmıştır. Bu gelişmeler diplomasiyi devlet merkezli olmaktan çıkarıp kamu diplomasisi ve sivil toplum kuruluşları gibi yeni aktörlerle genişletmiş, özellikle dinî diplomasi gibi yeni alanlarda da etkin bir rol oynamasını sağlamıştır. Dinî diplomasi, dinin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki işlevine yeni bir bakış açısı getirerek farklı kültürler arasında anlayış ve köprüler kurma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu yaklaşım, global sorunlara karşı kapsayıcı ve çok boyutlu çözümler sunarak toplumlar arası iş birliğini arttırmaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Hz. Peygamber’in diplomatik iletişim stratejilerinin modern diplomasiye nasıl entegre edilebileceğini incelemek ve dinî diplomasinin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki önemini ve potansiyelini tartışmaktır. Çalışmada, Hz. Peygamber’in diplomatik stratejileri tarihsel bağlamda analiz edilerek, modern diplomasiye uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem olarak, Medine Sözleşmesi ve Hudeybiye Antlaşması gibi tarihsel örnekler üzerinden dinî diplomasinin temel ilkeleri ve pratikleri incelenmiştir.
Fâtiha Sûresi Tefsiri: Sâdî Çelebî’nin (ö. 945/1539) er- Risâletü’s-Sa’diyye Adlı Eserinin Tahlil ve Tahkiki
Authors: Aras Zakir
Published: September 2024

Sâdî Çelebî’nin er-Risâletü’s-Sa’diyye başlıklı eseri, Fâtiha Sûresinin tefsirini ihtiva etmektedir. Bu tefsir 16. yüzyıl tefsir çalışmalarının mahiyeti ve Osmanlı düşünce tarihi hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Eserde Sâdî Çelebî’nin derin bir tefsir müktesebatının olduğu, ilgili disiplinin birincil ve ikincil kaynaklarına müracaat ettiği görülmektedir. Sâdî Çelebî’nin, Seyyid Şerîf Cürcânî’nin (ö. 816/1413) el-Keşşâf tefsirine yazdığı hâşiyesini esas alarak onu eleştirmesi, tefsir literatüründeki eleştirel hâşiye geleneğine katkı sunan bir eser hüviyeti kazandırmıştır. Sâdî Çelebî, belâgat ilminden istiğrâk, cins, isim cümlesi, fiil cümlesi, mübteda-haber ve mecâzî isnâd konularına yer vermiştir. Fıkıh ilminden temsilî kıyâs, tek rekâtın namaz sayılıp sayılmayacağı meselesini ele almıştır. Süyûtî’den (ö. 911/1505) Mekkî ve Medenî ilmine dair uzun alıntılar yapmıştır. Bu risalede Sâdî Çelebî’nin en sık kullandığı kalıplar arasında “ وأعترض عليه /ona şu şekilde itiraz edilmiştir” yer almaktadır. Nitekim Sâdî Çelebî tefsir kitaplarından birtakım teviller aktardıktan sonra ilgili konuya dair mevcut eleştirilere ve kendi yorumuna yer vermektedir. Bu durum onun risalesine eleştirel ve didaktik bir nitelik kazandırmaktadır.
Impact of green trade on green growth in Malaysia: A dynamic ARDL simulation
Authors: Razelan Nor Dahlia , Hamidi Hakimah Nur Ahmad , Zainuddin Muhamad Rias K V , Khairuddin Nurul Aishah , Zulkifli Muhamad Solehuddin
Published: September 2024

Green economic growth emphasizes developing an economy that safeguards natural resources, enhances resource capabilities, and promotes sustainable resource utilization. This approach is vital for balancing economic development with environmental preservation, highlighting the efficient and sustainable use of renewable and non-renewable resources to maintain a clean environment and societal well-being. It also stresses the long-term preservation of natural resources for green growth and prosperity. Environmental sustainability is key for economic growth, as poor sustainability can lead to economic decline due to inefficient resource use. The Eleventh Malaysia Plan highlights the importance of green economic growth, focusing on areas such as creating a supportive environment for green growth, adopting sustainable consumption and production practices, conserving natural resources, and strengthening resilience against climate change and natural disasters. This study examines the impact of natural resource use on the green economic growth in Malaysia from 1990 to 2021, with a focus on green trade as a key component. To achieve this objective, this study utlizies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method and also its extension, the Dynamic ARDL (DYNARDL). Estimation results for both model indicate that green trade has a significant long run positive impact on green economic growth. While for short run, only DYNARDL method found evidence for positive impact of green trade. These findings suggest that policymakers should further promote green trade as a means to enhance sustainable and equitable resource use, thereby supporting the growth of the green economy in Malaysia.
Cortisol Stress Hormones as a Psychobiological Mechanism in Coronary Artery Disease: A Critical Review
Authors:   Fielding Graduate University, USA, Donnelly Meaghan , Foster Madeline , Field Tiffany
Published: September 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and affects the lives of 1 in 20 adults. CAD-associated healthcare costs are estimated to exceed $200 Billion annually in the United States alone. Psychosocial stress, mental distress, depression, and fatigue are all linked to CAD. While the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, the involvement of cortisol in inflammation in the pathophysiological process in CAD has been demonstrated. The literature has documented some modifiable risk factors for CAD, such as diet and exercise; however, the scope of information on stress as a modifiable risk factor is limited. This critical review paper analyzed four empirical studies published between 2019 and 2023, all of which reviewed the role of cortisol stress hormones in CAD. The results of all four studies revealed that cortisol levels are associated with CAD, though the direction and magnitude of the relationship varied between studies. An overview of each study is provided, including a review of the methodology used, a summary of the main findings, and a discussion of limitations.
Carteles Científicos. Semana de la Actividad Integradora. Otoño 2023- Psicología-UATX-UAMCC.
Authors: Semana de la Actividad Integradora. Otoño 2023
Published: September 2024

Se compilan 18 carteles de los trabajos de investigación presentados por los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Psicología, dentro del marco de la Semana de la Actividad Integradora correspondiente al periodo Otoño 2023.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Potensi Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Dan Hiperaktivitas Pada Anak Prasekolah Dipaud Bougenville Cawang
Authors: Indah Ika Maya Ningtyas  , Dini Nur Alpiah  , Slamet Soemarno
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between gadget use and the potential for Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders (GPPH) in preschool children. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends gadget use for preschoolers for no more than 1 hour per day. Gadget addiction can affect a child's brain development because excessive production of the hormone dopamine disrupts the maturity of the prefrontal cortex function, namely controlling emotions, self-control, responsibility, decision making and other moral values. Excessive use of gadgets can also cause problems such as ADHD. The intensity of gadget use was measured using a gadget usage habits questionnaire and GPPH using the Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale (ACRS). This study used a cross-sectional design with 27 respondents in PAUD Bougenville, Cawang with a percentage of 100%, and as many as 29.6% had normal results with a total of 8 children and as many as 70.4% had potential ADHD results with a total of 19 people. Based on the Kendall Tau test, the p-value was 0.005 < 0.05. The results of the correlation test between the gadget intensity variable and the potential for GPPH show that between the variables there is a correlation coefficient (R) of 1,000. This can mean that there is a perfect correlation between the two variables with a strong and significant level of relationship because of the sig value. less than 0.05. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in preschool children
Barometrul de Consum Cultural 2022. Participare culturală și perspective democratice
Authors: Ceobanu Ioana , Hampu Veornica , Matei Ștefania
Published: September 2024

"Barometrul de Consum Cultural 2022 evaluează schimbările înregistrate privind practicile de consum cultural, cu accent pe particularitățile acestuia în rândul tinerilor, și analizează, pentru prima dată în România, relația dintre cultură și democrație. Datele furnizate confirmă tendințele identificate în perioada pandemiei, respectiv orientarea preponderentă a consumului cultural spre mediul online și în spațiul non-public. La nivelul consumului cultural în spațiul public, efectele pandemiei se resimt considerabil, singura creștere înregistrată fiind de 14 puncte procentuale pentru vizitarea monumentelor istorice sau a siturilor arheologice, cel puțin o dată pe an (59% dintre respondenți în 2022, față de 45% în 2019). Scăderile semnalate în consumul cultural public sunt: participarea la spectacole de teatru de la 29% în 2019, la 20% în 2022, vizionarea de filme la cinematograf de la 35% în 2019, la 26% în 2022, mersul la bibliotecă pentru a citi / împrumuta cărți de la 28% în 2019, la 17% în 2022, vizitarea muzeelor, expozițiilor sau galeriilor de artă de la 38% în anul 2019, la 30% în anul 2022. Dincolo de contextul pandemic, scăderile înregistrate se explică și prin accentuarea barierelor de consum cultural, care se manifestă pentru toate categoriile de consumatori. Barierele identificate ca fiind în creștere în ultimii ani și accentuate după perioada pandemiei sunt barierele de receptare a culturii, iar soluțiile de înlăturare a acestora includ creșterea interesului pentru cultură și a înțelegerii produselor culturale și a creațiilor artistice, printr-o educare susținută a copiilor și tinerilor, dar și a adulților. Studiul analizează în capitole ample și activitățile culturale din spațiul non-public, activitățile practicate pe internet, precum și legătura dintre practicile de consum cultural și participarea democratică. Prezenta ediție a Barometrului, cea de a 18-a, este lansată după o pauză de trei ani ce s-a datorat efectelor sociale și economice ale pandemiei de COVID-19. În toată această perioadă, din 2020 și până în prezent, Barometrul a fost înlocuit cu studii de măsurare a tendințelor de participare. Studiul Barometrul de Consum Cultural 2022 se bazează pe un sondaj de opinie realizat de operatorul Institutul Român pentru Evaluare și Strategie (IRES), în perioada septembrie – octombrie 2022, pe un eșantion reprezentativ național pentru populația de 18 ani și peste. Volumul aproximativ al eșantionului este de 1035 de persoane, cu o eroare maximă de +/-3,1%, la un nivel de încredere de 95%. Aplicarea chestionarelor s-a realizat prin metoda CATI, pe un eșantion simplu, aleatoriu, prin generarea de numere de telefon cu format valid pe teritoriul României, prin metoda RDD (Random Digit Dialing)."
The importance for a child of emotional intelligence in achieving educational success
Authors: Grzesiak Emilia Helena
Published: September 2024

Cel. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie pojęcia inteligencji emocjonalnej oraz przedstawienie alternatywnego spojrzenia na sukces edukacyjny, podkreślając rolę rodziców, a następnie środowiska szkolnego we wspieraniu uczniów od najmłodszych lat na drodze do
zdobywania wiedzy i osiągania pozytywnych wyników w procesie edukacyjnym, jak również w życiu dorosłym. Metody i materiały. W artykule omówiono koncepcję inteligencji emocjonalnej i jej rolę w osiąganiu przez dzieci i młodzież sukcesu edukacyjnego. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano syntetyczne ujęcie tematu dokonując przeglądu i analizy treści zawartych w dostępnych, wybranych przykładach literatury naukowej, związanej z podjętym zagadnieniem. Niniejsza publikacja rozpoczyna się od zdefiniowania emocji i inteligencji
emocjonalnej, wyjaśnienia ich znaczenia w kontekście indywidualnym i zbiorowym oraz skupienia się na dzieciństwie i edukacji (szczególnie biorąc pod uwagę rolę m.in. emocji, autoregulacji oraz poczucia własnej wartości w procesie przyswajania wiedzy i funkcjonowania w przestrzeni szkolnej). W sposób szczególny skupia się ona na okresie dzieciństwa, który stanowi ważny moment w rozwoju dziecka, aby stymulować jego umiejętności społeczne, uczyć radzenia sobie z emocjami i rozwijać inteligencję emocjonalną. Wyniki i wnioski. Inteligencja emocjonalna obok inteligencji ogólnej stanowi jeden z istotnych współcześnie czynników wpływających na osiągnięcie przez dziecko powodzenia edukacyjnego, a następnie szeroko rozumianego sukcesu (szkolnego i zawodowego). Stanowi ona czynnik optymalizujący proces edukacji i pomagający jednostce radzić sobie w wielu codziennych sytuacjach osobistych, edukacyjnych, a w przyszłości zawodowych. IE odgrywa w tym kontekście rolę swoistego rodzaju katalizatora wpływającego na pozytywne funkcjonowanie uczniów w przestrzeni szkolnej, jak również po ukończeniu edukacji, w kolejnych latach przypadających na jej funkcjonowanie w przestrzeni zawodowej.
J. G. Sparwenfelds Diary of a Journey to Russia 1684-87
Authors: Birgegård Ulla
Published: September 2024

The present work is an edition of the Russian travel diary of Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld (1655-1727), the compiler to be of a large Slavonic-Latin dictionary, Lexicon Slavonicum, which was published only recently. Sparwenfeld's interest in the Russian language and Russian culture began with his journey to Russia in the 1680s. He went there as a member of an embassy, but stayed in Moscow for another two and a half years to study the Russian language and Russian affairs. The diary is written mainly in Swedish and French, but includes a few pages in Italian and a large number of names, terms etc. in Russian, sometimes in the Latin and sometimes in the Cyrillic alphabet. The edition contains, in addition to Sparwenfeld's original text, a translation into English, an extensive commentary, appendices, indexes, a few of Sparwenfeld's own drawings etc. Apart from a fairly detailed account of the journey itself, the diary provides an eye-witness report from Moscow during a very complicated period in Russian history. This period proved to be the final years of the old Russia, before Peter took power into his hands and a new era began.
The Path of Integrating Red Culture into Party Construction in Colleges and Universities in the Digital Age
Authors: Wang Liyi
Published: September 2024

The current digital transformation has become a global trend, and the Party building in colleges and universities is facing new opportunities and challenges in the digital age. Starting from the significance of the integration of red culture into the Party building work in colleges and universities in the digital age, this paper aims at solving the problems faced by the Party building work in colleges and universities, such as the lack of understanding and cognition of red culture among grass-roots student Party members, the lack of ways and means of integrating red culture into Party building system and brand characteristics. This paper puts forward some measures, such as strengthening the propaganda and learning of red culture at the grass-roots level, innovating the way of integrating red culture, establishing and perfecting the digital party building work system, and strengthening the construction of ideological and political course teachers, which provide some reference and guidance for the integration of party building work and red culture in colleges and universities in the digital era.
BIG DATA IN CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF TRANSFORMATIVE PRACTICES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors:   Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Finance, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, Nahar Janifer , Rahaman Md Atiqur ,   Department of Management and Information Technology, St. Francis College, New York, USA, Alauddin Md ,   MBA in Financial Management, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Rozony Farhana Zaman ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of  Science in Information Management System, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: September 2024

This systematic review examines the profound impact of big data analytics on credit risk management in financial institutions, highlighting both its transformative benefits and the associated challenges. By integrating a wide range of real-time and diverse data sources—such as customer behavior, market trends, and macroeconomic indicators—financial institutions have significantly enhanced the accuracy, efficiency, and predictive power of their credit risk models. The findings reveal that institutions employing big data analytics have achieved substantial reductions in default rates, with improvements of up to 30% over traditional risk assessment methods. However, the adoption of big data also presents considerable challenges, particularly in ensuring data privacy and security, navigating complex regulatory environments, and overcoming technical hurdles related to data integration, storage, and processing. These issues necessitate robust data governance frameworks and significant investments in IT infrastructure. Despite these challenges, big data is expected to play an increasingly central role in credit risk management, offering early adopters a strategic advantage through enhanced risk assessment and decision-making capabilities. This review provides critical insights for financial institutions, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing the need for ongoing innovation and adaptation to fully harness the potential of big data in this field.
Survey of Machinery Installations and Compendium
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: September 2024

This two-volume course covers the requirements of initial, annual, intermediate, and periodical and renewal surveys, as specified in SOLAS. It does not cover preliminary design or plan approvals, nor does it cover the survey or inspection of chemical tankers, Gas carriers, special purpose ships or mobile offshore units.
Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in human talent management
Authors: Gama Espinosa Julio Cesar , Leiva Sánchez Lina María , Fajardo Pereira Melisa Andrea
Published: September 2024

Human talent and artificial intelligence have been closely related, having a great impact on the performance and productivity of today's organizations. In this research work, we sought to identify the challenges posed by the implementation of artificial intelligence tools in human talent management, such as data privacy, discrimination and automated decision making, through the review of scientific literature, this as the main objective. To develop it, sources of research articles, magazines and previous research carried out on the topic in the last ten years were used, with which it was possible to identify the use of AI for the selection and retention of human talent, the development of skills and skills, in addition to benefiting the well-being of collaborators; but also disadvantages such as its impact on privacy and the growing concern about job replacement. Concluding, to take full advantage of the benefits and minimize the problems associated with AI in human talent, it is necessary to have clear and transparent regulations, encouraging collaboration and development of knowledge in employees and ensuring ethics in the use of AI. within the organization
Role of registry offices regarding the expiration of precautionary measures according to Law 1579 of 2012
Authors: Uribe Marín Juan David
Published: September 2024

In the context of Colombian legislation, the registry offices of public instruments play a role of significant relevance. These offices operate as intermediaries for the materialization of the transfer of real estate, pursuant to Article 756 of the Civil Code. In this analysis, we address the crucial role of the registry offices of public instruments in relation to the expiration of precautionary measures, framed in Article 64 of Law 1579 of 2012. Since more than ten years have passed since the implementation of this provision, the processes involving the renewal of precautionary measures have been addressed in correspondence with the interested parties and their legal representatives. In order to understand this approach, a methodology based on documentary review has been adopted, analyzing relevant research on the subject. Through this analysis, it has been possible to corroborate the usefulness and relevance of forfeiture as it has been conceived in the legislation. It is evident that precautionary measures were designed with the purpose of ensuring compliance with judicial rulings, in response to a global reality in the field of the administration of justice: the time required to initiate, develop and conclude a legal process. In the Colombian context, this duration is excessive. However, these measures are essential to safeguard the results of judicial decisions and have been conceived as a response to the prolonged time involved in carrying out a legal process in various justice systems (Case T-356/18, Constitutional Court, 2018)
The environmental effects of traditional livestock
Authors: Ángel-Gaviria Ingrid Soraya
Published: September 2024

Traditional livestock farming refers to rudimentary family-type livestock farms, which are carried out in small stables or caves and with limited resources. Traditional livestock farming has existed since ancient times, when humans began to domesticate animals for their benefit. Throughout history, traditional livestock farming has been an important source of food, products and services for rural communities. Eta is mainly dedicated to the breeding and management of domesticated animals for production purposes. These animals may include cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, poultry, among others. Traditional livestock activities may vary by region and community needs, but generally include the production of meat, milk, eggs, wool, and other animal products. In traditional livestock farming, native breeds adapted to the climatic and geographical conditions of the region are usually raised. These breeds tend to be more resistant to diseases and adverse conditions (greater rusticity). Natural feeding: Animals in traditional livestock farming feed mainly on grass and natural forage, which provides them with a balanced diet rich in nutrients. This contributes to the quality of the meat and dairy products obtained from these animals
Science as a bridge to scientific knowledge: literature review
Authors: Bracho Mosquera Aaron Samuel , Román Mireles Amarelys , Rodríguez Álvarez Aida Maygualida , Carbache Mora César , Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth del Carmen , Vera Barrios Bertha Silvana , Rodríguez Vásquez Mario Pedro , Buelna Sánchez Rogelio , De La Paz Rosales María Teresa De Jesús , Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga Daniel Omar Nieves-Lizárraga , Velarde-Osuna Denisse Viridiana , Olguín-Martínez Cynthia Michel , Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera , Bracho Rivera Rene Isaac , Rita Liss Ramos Perez Rita Liss Ramos Perez , Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar , Romero Carazas Rafael , Rosillo Suárez Nancy , Mora Barajas José Gregorio
Published: September 2024

Science is practical and originates applicable knowledge that benefits humanity. The objective of this study was to analyze science as a bridge to scientific knowledge. A bibliographic review was conducted, the technique used was content analysis, fifteen articles (n=15) were chosen from the main databases, such as Scopus, Scielo and Web of Science, following the specified inclusion/exclusion criteria. The bibliographic analysis provided insight into perspectives on the transformation of data into information, combined with abstract reasoning to generate knowledge. It is concluded that science plays a crucial role in human progress, since it allows us to solve problems using various methods, which serve as a basis for new forms of research and social and technological development
Analysis of antibody titers according to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules, assessed through protein S, discriminated according to history of Covid-19 disease, comorbidities, age and sex in San Lorenzo city
Authors: González Yasmin
Published: September 2024

The present study analyzes the humoral immune response in 319 inhabitants of San Lorenzo, Argentina, vaccinated with two doses of different anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. The results show that almost all participants developed Anti-S antibodies, with the Sinopharm vaccine being less effective compared to AstraZeneca, Sputnik V and Moderna. The population was divided according to variables such as sex, age, history of Covid-19 and comorbidities, and it was evident that both people with a history of the disease and those with comorbidities had elevated antibody levels. No significant differences in immunogenicity were found with respect to sex or age, confirming a high response in older adults. The main limitation was a fixed cut-off point of 250 U/ml, which prevented detailed comparisons between schemes. This study suggests the effectiveness of all vaccination schedules studied and underlines the need for future research on the durability of the immune response.
Nursing care in pediatric tracheostomized patients: a knowledge challenge for these professionals. Literature review
Authors: Rodríguez Pinedo Seudy , Mauricio Esteban Celeste
Published: September 2024

Introduction: One of the most applied surgical interventions in the critical care area is tracheostomy, which involves the incision and opening of the trachea to insert a plastic cannula between the 2nd and 3rd cartilage ring. This cannula is strategically placed to constantly maintain a free airway. Objective: to conduct a review of the literature on nursing knowledge and care in pediatric tracheostomized patients. Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out according to the guidelines proposed by the PRISMA declaration. The articles were extracted from three renowned databases in the scientific field: Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. “Tracheotomy”, “nursing care”, “postoperative complications” as well as their combinations were used as descriptors in English through the use of the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”.  The terms were chosen as long as they were included in the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) website. Before analyzing the documents in detail, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, facilitating the focus on the most relevant works and discarding those that did not align with the research objectives and questions. Results: in the finally selected articles, the close relationship that exists between the level of preparation of nursing staff and their performance in caring for pediatric tracheostomized patients can be seen. Conclusions: the degree of knowledge of the nursing professional about the care of pediatric patients with tracheostomy directly influences the quality of health care that they are able to provide to the patient
Ethnic ecotourism: an alternative for the environmental sustainability of the Rancheria River delta, La Guajira
Authors: Muñoz Estrada Miriam Rosiris , Muñoz Estrada Emérita Sofia
Published: September 2024

This study examined sustainable eco-ethno-tourism in the Ranchería River Delta Integrated Management District (DMI) as an environmental management tool to conserve and protect environmental and cultural aspects of the protected area. A mixed methodological strategy was implemented, combining documentary and descriptive research. On the other hand, the descriptive research involved unstructured interviews with experts to understand the conceptions and concepts related to the empowerment of eco-ethno-tourism for the sustainability of the Ranchería river delta, La Guajira. Aspects such as the characteristics of the Wayuu people, their social organization, ancestral history, governance, clans, myths, legends, customs, social fabric and fishing were addressed. The results obtained could serve as a tool for the management and planning of eco-etnotourism projects, thus strengthening conservation actions, sustainable use and management of mangroves and the adaptive capacity of coastal communities
Sex differences in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Sánchez Orraca Anabel , Orraca Castillo Miladys , Hernández Véliz Damaris
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction constitutes a health problem in the world and in Cuba, with differences according to sex in clinical and laboratory findings, complications and therapeutic response. Objective: to identify sex differences in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective study of 155 patients, 97 men and 58 women, from the Coronary Intensive Care Unit of the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, from January 2020-December 2021. The following variables were explored: general, admission, hospitalization and complications. Results: the following were statistically significant: men developed infarction earlier than women (65±13 vs 71±11.9); of the known coronary risk factors, arterial hypertension predominated (61.3%); smoking prevailed in men (53%) and 54% of the patients with an anterior-extensive topographic location died (80% in men and 100% in women). In addition, there was a predominance of Killip-Kimball IV classification (15.5%), right coronary artery as the responsible vessel (29.9%), heart failure as a complication (26.8%) and death (15.5%) in men. However, in women, the anterior descending coronary artery prevailed as the vessel responsible for the lesion (34.4%). Conclusions: there are differences between men and women in age, risk factors and clinical manifestations of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Women were more likely to present extensive anterior myocardial infarction, a topography that had a greater incidence of mortality as a complication
Technological advances in the automotive sector
Authors: Martínez Robert , Collaguazo Byron , Anchundia Freddy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: new technologies bring innovations and developments in tools, equipment, systems and techniques used in automotive workshops to improve the efficiency, quality and precision of the services offered.Objective: to characterize aspects related to technological advances in the automotive sector.Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 16 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used.Results: advances may include computer diagnostic technologies, advanced manufacturing tools, software-based management systems, among others. Greater competitiveness and innovation in the face of new demands mean that the current state of the technologies must be studied and analyzed. Innovation and the constant projection towards a change where the improvement of skills must be sought must be taken into account in each field of the industry. Regarding customer service, technology has also had a positive impact. The training and education of personnel in the automotive sector is essential to guarantee a quality service to users.Conclusions: there is a wide variety of adoption of new technologies related to the automotive industry that in various ways favor the quality of the manufactured product, as well as the training of personnel associated with its manufacture to guarantee a better quality in the service offered to customers.