bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain-Based Know Your Customer (KYC) System using Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm
Authors: Deepak N , Patel Joy , M J Likith , Srivastava Mihika , Jagadish Dr. Hema
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Know Your Customer (KYC) is a crucial regulatory obligation for banks and financial institutions to record customer information before providing financial services. However, traditional KYC processes are slow, costly, and prone to errors. To address these challenges, a proposed solution aims to use blockchain technology, smart contracts, Ganache, and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption in the KYC process. This solution leverages the immutability and transparency of the blockchain to create a secure and efficient KYC process. Smart contracts approve and secure the KYC process, eliminating intermediaries and reducing time and cost. Ganache tests and deploys smart contracts, while AES encryption ensures the confidentiality and integrity of customer data. The proposed architecture involves a proof-of-concept system that can be used as a basis for further development and implementation in the financial industry and other regulated sectors. By leveraging these technologies, the proposed solution can revolutionize KYC processes, providing a secure, decentralized, and efficient process while ensuring the privacy of customers
Computer-Aided Detection of Bone Metastasis using Bone Scintigraphy Scans
Authors: Srivastava Saumya , Omika  , Pandey Shatakshi , Maurya anjay
Published: May 2023

Abstract: When cancer cells spread from their original site to the bone then it is known as ‘Bone Metastasis’. Patients with solid tumors such as lung, breast, kidney, prostate etc. oftentimes develop bone metastasis. Cancer cells that spread to the bone mostly affect limbs, pelvis, spine, skull and ribs. Once tumors have metastasized to the bone, patients usually undergo skeletal complications collectively known as skeletal-related events (SRE) like skeletal remodelling, fractures, spinal cord compression, pain or anaemia and bowel incontinence. Therefore, early diagnosis of bone metastasis is crucial for increasing survivability as it has a major impact on treatment decision and at the same time it is a decisive factor in the evolution of the disease and the quality of life. ‘Bone Scintigraphy’ is accepted to be an efficient diagnostic tool for whole-body examination of bone metastasis. Computer-Aided Detection method is used to avoid mistakes which might be caused by human interference & experimental sources. CAD system provides faster and more precise results that facilitates in the early detection of bone metastasis, hence increasing the patient’s chance of survival. To reduce the dependency of the system on source of the input image & for making the system robust we have explored various done image enhancement techniques.
Using Facial Features to Detect Driver’s Drowsiness State
Authors: Krity Kaushiki , Goyal Kunal , Khatri Mohit , Pandey Naman , M. K Suguna
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Drowsiness and fatigue are one of the main causes leading to road accidents. They can be prevented by taking effort to get enough sleep before driving, drink coffee or energy drink, or have a rest when the signs of drowsiness occur. The popular drowsiness detection method uses complex methods, such as EEG and ECG [19]. This method has high accuracy for its measurement but it need to use contact measurement and it has many limitations on driver fatigue and drowsiness monitor. Thus, it is not comfortable to be used in real time driving. This paper proposes a way to detect the drowsiness signs among drivers by measuring the eye closing rate and yawning. We provide a robust and intelligent strategy for detecting driver tiredness in this work to address this growing problem. This method involves installing a camera inside the car to record the driver's facial look. The first phase involves using computer vision algorithms to identify and track the face region in the recorded video sequence. After that, the head is removed and its lateral and frontal assent are examined for indications of driver weariness. The driver's state is finally assessed during the fusion phase, and if drowsiness is found, a warning message and an alert are given to the driver. Our tests provide strong support for the proposed theory. The parameters of the eyes and mouth detection are created within the face image. The video was change into images frames per second. From there, locating the eyes and mouth can be performed. Once the eyes are located, measuring the intensity changes in the eye area determine the eyes are open or closed. The major goal of this research is to create a non-intrusive system that can recognise driver weariness and deliver a prompt warning.
Terms of Service Fairness Analyser using Machine Learning
Authors: Mathew Chris , P Charan , Rao Sushanth S , Goutham BVS Datta , S.N Dr. Sheshappa , Manohar R Prof. Mr.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Terms of Service (ToS) are fundamental factors in the creation of physical as well as online legally relevant relationships. Very often, they disregard the consumer protection law. In this perspective, a relevant issue is that public agencies in charge of control concretely lack the resources needed to effectively fight against such unlawful practices. We propose a definition of ToS unfairness and a novel machine learning-based approach to classify clauses in ToS, represented by using sentence embedding, into both categories and fairness classes. We use Naïve Bayes Classifier to achieve the desired categorization and result. Terms of Service (ToS) are fundamental factors in the creation of physical as well as online legally relevant relationships. They not only define mutual rights and obligations but also inform users about contract key issues that, in online settings, span from liability limitations to data management and processing conditions. Despite their crucial role, however, ToS are often neglected by users that frequently accept without even reading what they agree upon, representing a critical issue when there exist potentially unfair clauses. To enhance users’ awareness and uphold legal safeguards, we first propose a definition of ToS unfairness based on a novel unfairness measure computed counting the unfair clauses contained in a ToS, and therefore, weighted according to their direct impact on the customers concrete interests.
Gesture Recognition based Virtual Mouse and Keyboard
Authors: Kadam Pratiksha , Junagre Prof. Minal , Khalate Sakshi , Jadhav Vaishnavi , Shewale Pragati
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The field of computer vision has advanced significantly, enabling computers to identify their users using simple programs based on image processing. This technology has been widely used in various day-to-day applications, such as face recognition, color detection, and autonomous driving. This research project aims to use computer vision to develop an optical mouse and keyboard that can be operated through hand movements. The computer camera will capture images of different hand gestures made by the user, and the mouse pointer or cursor on the computer screen will move accordingly. Different hand gestures can be used to execute right and left-clicks. Similarly, the keyboard functions can be performed using different hand actions, such as using a finger to select an alphabet and a four-digit swipe left or right. The virtual mouse and keyboard can be used wirelessly or externally, and the only hardware required for the project is a webcam.
Algunos elementos catalizadores del poblamiento en el espacio ñublense
Authors: Reyes Coca Marco Aurelio
Published: May 2023

En la presente investigación se plantea la tesis de que en el siglo XVI, a la llegada del Conquistador Hispano, existieron algunos elementos catalizadores o focos de localización demográfica, esbozados tempranamente y que con posterioridad durante la Fase Colonizadora, servirán de núcleos de irradiación del lento crecimiento urbano demográfico. Tales elementos iniciales estudiados son: El elemento aborigen, los asentamientos indígenas, los fuertes hispanos y la conformación de la encomienda. Sin embargo, frente a otros elementos catalizadores posteriores a los fines del siglo XVI, tales como las Haciendas, las poblaciones formales y la labor evangelizadora de la iglesia; los primeros se ubicarán en un plano de menor significación.
Perturbation theory with quantum signal processing
Authors: Mitarai Kosuke , Toyoizumi Kiichiro , Mizukami Wataru
Published: May 2023

Perturbation theory is an important technique for reducing computational cost and providing physical insights in simulating quantum systems with classical computers. Here, we provide a quantum algorithm to obtain perturbative energies on quantum computers. The benefit of using quantum computers is that we can start the perturbation from a Hamiltonian that is classically hard to solve. The proposed algorithm uses quantum signal processing (QSP) to achieve this goal. Along with the perturbation theory, we construct a technique for ground state preparation with detailed computational cost analysis, which can be of independent interest. We also estimate a rough computational cost of the algorithm for simple chemical systems such as water clusters and polyacene molecules. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first of such estimates for practical applications of QSP. Unfortunately, we find that the proposed algorithm, at least in its current form, does not exhibit practical numbers despite of the efficiency of QSP compared to conventional quantum algorithms. However, perturbation theory itself is an attractive direction to explore because of its physical interpretability; it provides us insights about what interaction gives an important contribution to the properties of systems. This is in sharp contrast to the conventional approaches based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm, where we can only obtain values of energy. From this aspect, this work is a first step towards “explainable'' quantum simulation on fault-tolerant quantum computers.
PENERAPAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA PENDAPATAN PEMENTASAN SANGGAR TARI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH MENURUT AKAD SYIRKAH ABDAN
Authors: Muhammad Maulana  , Desy Amalia
Published: May 2023

Syirkah abdan sebagai salah satu bentuk perkongsian bisnis yang mengandalkan kemampuan tenaga, skill dan soft skill untuk menghasilkan pendapatan secara kolektif yang akan di-share profitnya sesuai kesepakatan di antara anggota perkongsian. Syirkah abdan ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai bentuk usaha salah satunya pada sanggar tari yang dilakukan di antara pihak manajemen sanggar dan pihak penari di Kota Banda Aceh yang harus bersinergi dalam berbagai dinamika untuk menampilkan gerak estetik yang diatur dalam ritme musik yang diformat dengan apik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana rasional pendapatan dari pementasan antara pihak manajemen sanggar dengan penari, sistem bagi hasil yang dilakukan dan perspektif syirkah abdan terhadap bagi hasil yang dilakukan. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analisis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan data dokumentasi. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa perjanjian dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pada sanggar tari Geunaseh, Cut Nyak Dhien dan Buana di Kota Banda Aceh telah memenuhi ketentuan yang dispekati, semua pihak berkontribusi dalam kerjasama pada sanggar sesuai dengan kapasitasnya, dan bagi hasil yang dilakukan dengan pola profit sharing dengan penetapan persentase dari jumlah yang diperoleh dari pendapatan pementasan dengan nisbah 30% untuk pihak sanggar dan 70% untuk pihak penari dan pemusik. Sistem pembagian keuntungan yang diterapkan sudah sesuai dengan konsep syirkah abdan karena keuntungan yang diperoleh dari skill penari dan pihak manajemen sanggar dibagi sesuai dengan dinamika dan kontribusi pada sanggar Cut Nyak Dhien, Buana dan Geunaseh di Banda Aceh.
PERSEPSI DOKTER TERHADAP ZAKAT PENGHASILAN
Authors: Musa Armiadi , Maualana Ilham
Published: May 2023

Zakat penghasilan merupakan zakat yang diwajibkan kepada setiap atau suatu keahlia profesional tertentu. Zakat penghasilan merupakan zakat muncul dari pada ijtihad ulama kotemporer. Zakat penghasilan di tunjukkan kepada pelaku profesi yang tidak dibahas sebelumnya didalam Al-Quran dan Hadist. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengehatui bagaimana pemahaman pelaku profesi Dokter pada Asosiasi IDI kota Banda Aceh terhaap zakat penghasilan, dan yang menjadi fokus dari pembahasannya iyalah persepsi dai para Dokter tersebut terhadap zakat penghasilan dan apa saja yang menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman dari para Dokter tersebut terhadap zakat penghasilan
PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PADA PENGIRIMAN BARANG MENURUT PERSPEKTIF UJRAH DALAM AKAD IJARAH BI AL-AMAL
Authors: Khairuddin  , Rizqa Haya
Published: May 2023

Dalam konsep fikih muamalah, perhitungan biaya pada pengiriman barang dapat dikategorikan sebagai ujrah dalam akad ijarah bi al-amal. Bahwa adanya imbalan dalam hal ini bersifat pekerjaan atau jasa dalam artian dengan cara memakai jasa seseorang untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Berdasarkan perhitungan biaya pada pengiriman barang yang ada di Terminal Mobil barang Kec. Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar sebagian perusahaan jasa angkutan melakukan perhitungan biaya terhadap penentuan ujrah dengan menggunakan timbangan dan volume. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana penentuan kriteria barang-barang dan perbedaan perhitungan biaya yang ditentukan dengan timbangan dan volume serta perspektif ujrah dalam akad ijarah bi al-amal terhadap perhitungan biaya pada pengiriman barang di Terminal Mobil barang Kec. Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sebagian perusahaan penentuan kriteria barang-barang dan perhitungan biaya terhadap penentuan ujrah pada pengiriman barang menerapkan cara perhitungan yang sama yaitu ditentukan dengan menggunakan timbangan dan volume, maka tidak adanya perbedaan baik itu dari segi cara perhitungan biaya terhadap penentuan ujrahnya nanti. Dari paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penetapan perhitungan biaya pada pengiriman barang telah memenuhi konsep ujrah dalam akad ijarah bi al-amal
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP BAGI HASIL ANTARA PEMILIK TANAH DENGAN DEVELOPER DI KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM
Authors: Fauzan Faisal
Published: May 2023

Pengembang perumahan (developer) adalah badan hukum atau perusahaan yang berkerja mengembangkan suatu kawasan pemukiman menjadi perumahan yang layak huni dan memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga dapat dijual kepada masyarakat. CV Embun salju adalah salah satu perusahaan pengembang (developer) yang berinvestasi dan membangun rumah di Gampong Lampeudaya, Kecamatan Darussalam. CV. Embun Salju membuat perjanjian muḍārabah dengan Ibu Fatimah Syam dan Ibu Nurrahmi sebagai pemilik tanah. Adapun tujuan penulis adalah untuk mengetahui sistem bagi hasil yang dilakukan oleh CV. Embun Salju dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem bagi hasil tersebut. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris, dimana data yang diperoleh bersumber dari wawancara, observasi dan catatan lapangan yang disusun penulis di lokasi penelitian yang tidak dituangkan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui sistem bagi hasil muḍārabah pada pembangunan perumahan di Kecamatan Darussalam antara pemilik tanah dan developer CV Embun Salju adalah 33 berbanding 67. Pemilik tanah mendapatkan 33% dari hasil pembangunan sedangkan developer 67% dengan ketentuan yang telah disepakati bersama. Hukum Islam membolehkan sistem bagi hasil seperti ini agar kedua pihak dapat mengambil manfaat dari pembangunan ini. Para ulama telah sepakat, sistem muḍārabah ini dibolehkan. Dasar hukum dari sistem muḍārabah  ini adalah Al-Qur’an surat An-Nisa ayat 29 dan Hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah dari Shuhaib
SISTEM PENGANGGARAN ALOKASI DANA GAMPONG (ADG) DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH
Authors: Sholihin Riadhus
Published: May 2023

Sistem penganggaran Alokasi Dana Gampong (ADG) adalah bentuk perencanaan keuangan dana gampong yang merupakan hak penuh gampong dalam mengelolanya, untuk pembangunan dan sosial kemasyarakatn gampong secara otonom. Pada penelitian ini, mengkaji bagaimana sistem penganggaran ADG dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan menurut perspektif maslahah di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu; Pertama, bagaimana pelaksanaan pengalokasian dana ADG dalam pemenuhan skala prioritas untuk kesejahteraan gampong di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Kedua, bagaimana sistem pengawasan terhadap pengalokasian dana ADG dengan standarisasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Ketiga, bagaimana perspektif konsep maslahah terhadap sistem penganggaran ADG dan benefitnya terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengalokasian dana ADG dalam pemenuhan skala prioritas untuk kesejahteraan gampong di Kecamatan Peukan Baro dilaksanakan secara swakelola dengan melibatkan masyarakat yang ahli di bidangnya. Adapun program pemenuhan prioritas terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) bagian yaitu pemenuhan prioritas di bidang pembangunan gampong dan di bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sistem pengawasan dan evaluasi terhadap pengalokasian dana tersebut diawasi oleh Tuha Peut Gampong (TPG) dan unsur masyarakat yang disepakati dalam musyawarah umum gampong, tim pengawas tingkat kecamatan yang menindaklanjuti laporan-laporan, bupati juga melakukan evaluasi terkait sisa DG di RKD dan capaian keluaran DG. Perspektif konsep maslahah terhadap sistem penganggaran ADG di Kecamatan Peukan Baro terhadap sebagian gampong telah sesuai dengan konsep maslahah, yaitu pemeliharaan terhadap agama, jiwa, akal, dan harta.Di lain sisi, dari aspek pemerataan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat masih belum merata sepenuhnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya perhatian pemerintah gampong sendiri terhadap upaya pengembangannya.
Measuring EFL students’ self-efficacy levels in online learning
Authors: Asrobi Maman , Maysuroh Siti , Farizi Zukhruf
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of technology and the integration of technology into the education system have made several educational institutions begin to introduce and begin to apply it in their teaching and learning processes, one of which is by applying distance/online/remote learning methods that are considered flexible and convenience. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of self-efficacy that EFL students in higher education have regarding the use of online learning methods in their teaching and learning activities. The data in this study were taken through an online survey technique of 60 higher education EFL students. The instrument used is Self-Efficacy for Online Learning (SeQoL) which contains 20 statements with 3-point Likert-type scale. The findings in this study found that the level EFL learner self-efficacy in online learning was in moderate level (M= 2.22; SD= .59). Based on this result, EFL students need to adapt more to online learning methods so that they are able to master online learning experiences to get high self-efficacy.
ABU HASAN KRUENG KALEE: THE CHARISMATIC ULAMA OF ACEH
Authors: Safrina Safrina , Aslam Nur  , Nurdin Fauziah
Published: May 2023

Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee is one of Aceh's charismatic scholars who teaches religious knowledge and other sciences. Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee has an important role in the sustainability of education, politics, and religion in Aceh. The research location that the author examined was Siem Village, Darussalam Sub-District. In this study, the authors used historical research methods, namely investigations that apply scientific solutions to the historical perspective of a problem with the steps of data collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing method. The author draws a number of conclusions concerning Teungku Hasan bin Teungku Muhammad Hanafiyyah bin Teungku Shaykh 'Abbas bin Teungku Muhammad Fadhil based on the findings of the investigation. Muhammad Hasan was given the first name when he was born on 13 Rajab 1303 H, which corresponds to 18 April 1886 AD, in Gampong Langgoe Meunasah Keutumbu Village, Sangeue, Pidie. Teungku Haji Muhammad Hanafiyah bin Teungku Sheikh Abbas, often known as Teungku Chik Krueng Kalee One or Teungku Haji Muda Krueng Kalee, is the father of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee. Nya'Ti Hafsah bint Teungku Ismail, the mother of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee, was of Arab ancestry and migrated through Pase. Teungku Syekh Abdul Wahab and Asiah, two brothers of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee.. Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee's contributions to religion and the country have been made in the areas of politics, education, and religion. Additionally, works of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee might be used to instruct students. The writings include “Risalah Latifah Fi Adabi’z_Zikry” as well as “Jawahiru’I-‘ulum Fi kasyfi’I-ma’lum, An’amatu’I-fa-idatu fi isti’mali qa’odati’r-rabitat, ­Siraju’s-Salikin’ala minhaju’I-‘abidin.
BITCOIN DI INDONESIA: SELAIN HARAM, ANCAMANKAH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN?
Authors: Alfian Alfian
Published: May 2023

Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency that is widely accessible and the most sought after by investors working in the Cryptocurrency world. At the same time, the price of Bitcoin continues to fluctuate, raising concerns about inflation and monetary aggregates in Indonesia. Therefore, Bank Indonesia (BI) prohibits financial institutions in Indonesia from using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment or financial services. This is also supported by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) institution by prohibiting the use of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. Apart from the policies of Bank Indonesia and the MUI, there are several factors that cause the use of cryptocurrencies to be prohibited in Indonesia, including having a negative impact on the economy and the environment.

Keyword: Cryptocurrency; Bitcoin; Indonesian policy; environmental impact.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRATITUDE DENGAN KETERIKATAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH CABANG JANTHO
Authors: Ghaisani Feny , Ashal Farid Fathony , Ridha Ismail Rasyid
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between gratitude and work engagement on employees of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Jantho Branch. The study used a quantitative approach based on primary data (through a questionnaire) with a total sample of 42 employees of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Jantho Branch with saturation sampling technique. Data analysis using Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that the relationship between the variables of gratitude and work engagement showed a positive and strong direction as seen from the correlation value of r 0.762 and there was a significant relationship between gratitude and work attachment to employees, with a significance value of p 0.00 < 0.01, the higher the gratitude possessed employees the higher their work engagement will be.

Keywords: Gratitude, Work Engagement, Employees
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak di Desa Cucum, Kecamatan Kutabaro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Porang Karmila Anggraini , Mulhamah
Published: May 2023

The research objective to be achieved is to determine the impact of the use of gadgets on children's learning motivation. Gadgets as a communication medium are a development from an era that is really needed today, but the impact of excessive use of gadgets can affect children's learning motivation, as evidenced by the results of observations made directly by the author, that most of the children's motivation will fade because it is influenced by gadgets . Children who have been affected by gadgets will be lazy to carry out various thinking or movement activities, because the activity center is within their grasp, in contrast to children who have not or are not affected by gadgets, their learning motivation is higher with various exploratory activities carried out to improve memory and self-creativity.
EFEKTIVITAS ALAT PENYARING POLUTAN DENGAN ADSORBANSI ARANG AKTIF DAUN TREMBESI (SAMANEA SAMAN)
Authors: Abdul Wahid Mulyadi , Rahman Al-Hafidh , Kurniawan Hadi
Published: May 2023

The air existence on the surface of the earth is one of the important factors for the survival of  living things on it. Indonesia’s quality of ambient air has decreased and it is categorized as not good for sensitive groups. The biggest cause of air pollution comes from motor vehicles, of which 85% is from combustion in motorized vehicle engines. Trembesi is the most effective plant in adsorbing pollutant carbon in the air. Activated charcoal is the carbon that has better absorption of cations, anions and the molecules of organic and inorganic compounds. This study aims to create a pollutant filter equipment for CO and CO2 made from Trembesi leaves activated charcoal. This research was conducted by creating an air pollutant filter with 3 different types of adsorbent, namely adsorbent made from paper pulp, trembesi leaves extract adsorbent, and trembesi leaves activated charcoal adsorbent. The data collection used 2 types of vehicles with different year of release and engines. The measurement of pollutant concentration using a Gas Analyzer instrument tester with Korean Iyasaka AET-4000Q type. The result of this study showed that the best adsorbent is activated charcoal from trembesi leaves with 100% adsorption of CO and 36,29% adsorption of CO2 using 2018 Toyota Agya car Dual VVT-I engines with eco indicator technology, and for 1988 SE 1,3 Starlet car with a carburetor type engine successfully adsorb CO by 9,65% and 7,2% for CO2.
EFISIENSI DAN PREFERENSI WUDU JEMAAH MASJID DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rohendi Aulia , Faridy Faizatul , Ikhwali M. Faisi , Mardhatillah Riza , Rahmawan Iman
Published: May 2023

Nabi Muhammad SAW menggunakan hanya 1 mudd air (sekitar dua pertiga liter) untuk berwudu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan air wudu dengan sistem wudu yang berbeda yaitu sistem keran dan sistem kolam, preferensi jemaah Masjid Darul Falah (sistem keran) dan Masjid Haji Keuchik Leumik (sistem kolam) Kota Banda Aceh terhadap sistem wudu. Hasilnya ternyata sistem wudu kolam lebih menghemat air dibandingkan sistem keran, volume wudu rata-rata per individu dengan sistem keran adalah 10,05 l/org dan sistem kolam 3,35 l/org. Dari kedua sistem wudu, mayoritas responden memilih sistem kolam (60%). Diperlukan strategi ke depan agar sistem yang lebih menghemat air bisa lebih dipilih oleh jamaah selain untuk mengikuti tuntunan dalam Islam tapi juga untuk efisiensi penggunaan air.
FA’ALIAT BERNAMAJ HIFZU AL-MUFRADAT LIFAHM QIRA’AT FII ALLUGHAT AL-‘ARABIYAT LITULAAB AL-FASL SABI’ BII MA’HAD BAHARUDDIN JANJI MUARA TAIS
Authors: Nasution Musyrifah Hakim
Published: May 2023

Memorizing Arabic vocabulary is an activity that is expected to improve understanding  of Qira’ah in Arabic in learning. The besic problem of this research is that most of the ability to understand Qira’ah in Arabic for the  seventh  students at the Baharuddin  Islamic Boarding School is still low. The purpose this study was to determine the effectiveness of the mufradat memorization program for understanding Qira’ah in Arabic. As for the methodology used in this study is quantitative, the purpose of quantitative is to establish a hypothesis. The conclusion of this program is that the memorized mufradat program is effective for understanding Qira’ah  in Arabic for  the  seventh  students at the Baharuddin  Islamic Boarding Janji Maui Muara Tais Angkola sub-district Muara Tais south Tapanuli district. The hypothesis (ha) is accepted and (h0) is rejected.
TEKNIK DAN EVALUASI TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT IMPERATIF PADA KITAB AL-FATḤU AR-RABBĀNĪ WAL-FAIḌU AR-RAḤMĀNĪ KARYA ABDUL QADIR AL-JAILANI
Authors: Sari Yunianti Fitria , Nanda Fitra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explain the techniques and assessment of the quality of the translation of imperative sentences in the book Al-Fatḥu Ar-Rabbānī Wal-Faiḍu Ar-Raḥmānī by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jaelani. This research is a part of translation criticism using the descriptive analysis method. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyzing translation techniques using Newmark's theory. In addition, a quantitative approach is also used in assessing the quality of translation by using the translation evaluation theory by Nababan. The results of this study indicate that there are 977 imperative sentence data and the sample data in this study are 50 imperative sentence data. In this study, it was found that there were 8 techniques used in translation from 16 Newmark translation techniques. The eight techniques are the literal translation technique, paraphrasing technique, transposition technique, common translation technique, expansion technique, synonymy technique, modulation technique, and reduction technique. In addition, the three highest acceptability qualities are literal translation technique, expansion technique, and modulation technique as much as 68%, while the lowest acceptability quality is synonymy technique as much as 56%. Then the readability quality with the highest score is in the literal translation technique and the transposition technique as much as 68%. At the same time, the readability quality with the lowest value is in the paraphrasing technique and the synonymy technique as much as 56%.
Kontroversi Lafadz Allah: Analisis Lafadz Allah dalam Kristen di Malaysia
Authors: Bin Bidin Fikril Jamil
Published: May 2023

Kalima Allah is an issue after the court's decision rejected the application to use the Kalima Allah as a substitute for the words God or God in the Christian magazine Herald The Catholic Weekly in Malaysia into Malay. Various views from Muslims and non-Muslims say the law of using the word Allah is reasonable. This research uses library research, namely reading and researching and using books and media related to thesis discussion. The controversy over the word of Allah is more important than the discussion whether non-Muslims may use the word of Allah or not. These are two different issues. The request of the Christian party to use Allah's sentence was rejected by the court through a judicial decision on the grounds that it could cause confusion among fellow Muslims. But this has been interpreted by Muslims as a Christianization mission in Malaysia. Judging from the texts of the Koran, non-Muslims may pronounce Allah's words like Christianity. However, publications of The Herald in the English, Chinese and Indian versions do not change the word Allah and continue to use the same word, namely God or God in their languages. Only in the Malay language they want to use the word Allah.

Abstrak

Kalimah Allah adalah merupakan satu isu setelah keputusan kehakiman menolak permohonan penggunaan kalimah Allah sebagai pengganti perkataan God atau Tuhan dalam Herald The Catholic Weekly majalah Kristen di Malaysia ke dalam bahasa melayu. Berbagai macam pandangan dari muslim dan non muslim mengatakan hukum penggunaan kalimah Allah adalah wajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset perpustakaan (library research), yaitu membaca dan meneliti serta memakai buku-buku dan media yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan skripsi. Masalah kontroversi kalimah Allah lebih penting dari diskusi apakah non muslim boleh menggunakan kalimah Allah ataupun tidak. Ini adalah dua isu yang berbeda. Permohonan pihak Kristen untuk menggunakan kalimah Allah ditolak oleh pihak mahkamah melalui keputusan kehakiman dengan alasan karena bisa menimbulkan kekeliruan sesama muslim. Namun hal ini telah ditafsirkan umat Islam sebagai misi kristenisasi di Malaysia. Melihat dari nash Al-Quran, bahwa non muslim boleh menyebut kalimah Allah seperti agama Nasrani. Namun, terbitan The Herald dalam versi bahasa Inggris, Cina dan India tidak mengubah kata Allah dan tetap menggunakan kata yang sama yaitu God atau Tuhan dalam bahasa mereka. Hanya terbitan bahasa Melayu saja mereka ingin menggunakan kalimah Allah.
Kritik Terhadap Pendekatan Empiris Kajian Keagamaan
Authors: Ramly Fuad
Published: May 2023

This article examines the empirical approach in religious studies based on critical and philosophical analyzes. Critical analysis is used to map the strengths and weaknesses of the Empirical Approach, and philosophical analysis to understand the essence of religion. Based on the results of the study it can be described that the Empirical Approach in religious studies or Religious Studies relies on investigations of religious phenomena, as reflected in studies of Sociology of Religion, Anthropology of Religion, Psychology of Religion and so on. In addition to having advantages, the Empirical Approach also has disadvantages. The Empirical Approach is indeed significant for being involved in Religious Studies to evaluate the phenomenon of the diversity of adherents of religions, to build a more noble religious life, but not significant for studying religious beliefs, violence and conflicts in the name of religion as has been done so far. One very important effort in the development of Religious Studies is to realize integration of the Normative Approach and the Empirical Approach in studying religious phenomena. The integration of these two approaches will provide a more comprehensive and philosophical understanding of religion, both existentially (the behavior of believers) and essential (the essence of religion itself).

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji pendekatan empiris dalam kajian keagamaan berdasarkan analisis kritis dan filosofis. Analisis kritis dipergunakan untuk memetakan kelebihan dan kelemahan Pendekatan Empiris, dan analisis filosofis untuk memahami esensi agama. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat dideskripsikan bahwa Pendekatan Empiris dalam kajian keagamaan atau Studi Agama bersandar pada penyelidikan tentang fenomena keberagamaan, sebagaimana tercermin dari kajian-kajian Sosiologi Agama, Antropologi Agama, Psikologi Agama dan sebagainya. Di samping terdapat kelebihan, Pendekatan Empiris juga memiliki kekurangannya. Pendekatan Empiris memang signifikan untuk dilibatkan dalam Studi Agama untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap fenomena keberagamaan para pemeluk agama, untuk membangun kehidupan beragama yang lebih mulia, tetapi tidak signifikan untuk mengkaji keyakinan keagamaan, kekerasan dan konflik yang mengatasnamakan agama sebagaimana dilakukan selama ini. Salah satu upaya yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan Studi Agama adalah mewujudkan integrasi (keterpaduan) Pendekatan Normatif dan Pendekatan Empiris dalam mengkaji fenomena keagamaan. Integrasi kedua bentuk pendekatan tersebut akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif dan filosofis tentang agama, baik secara eksistensial (perilaku umat beragama) maupun esensial (hakikat agama itu sendiri).
Economia circular e simbiose industrial como estratégia para a gestão de resíduos têxteis do APL Polo de Moda Praia de Cabo Frio/RJ
Authors: Conceição Maria Eloisa , Freitas de Magalhães Cláudio , Lopes dos Santos Jorge Roberto
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta o resultado preliminar de pesquisa de campo exploratória do Arranjo Produtivo Local Polo Moda Praia de Cabo Frio (RJ), que teve como objetivo investigar o fluxo de resíduos têxteis da produção das fábricas locais, para analisar a viabilidade de reinseri-los no próprio ciclo produtivo de origem ou transformá-los em matéria-prima para outros ciclos produtivos. Para esse fim, realizamos entrevistas não estruturadas focalizadas com atores sociais do arranjo para entender como as empresas administram esses resíduos. Parcialmente, concluí-mos que não há um sistema de gestão e gerenciamento de resíduos têxteis no aglomerado. Na maioria dos casos, os resíduos têxteis são descartados como lixo comum. Em segundo lugar, as empresas doam parte do montante para organizações não governamentais e pessoas físicas, e somente duas das 40 empresas que fazem parte do aglomerado realizam a separação e o arma-zenamento do material para negociar a venda com uma empresa de reciclagem têxtil localizada no estado de São Paulo.
Fatores germinativos para negócios de moda sustentável
Authors: Nishimura Maicon Douglas Livramento , Gontijo Leila Amaral , Triska Ricardo
Published: May 2023

A insustentabilidade contemporânea relacionada à produção e ao consumo desperta discussões multidisciplinares. Conforme uma visão de moda mais sustentável e uma abordagem pela eco-nomia criativa, objetiva-se identificar quais aspectos contribuem para a germinação de negó-cios de moda sustentável na perspectiva do designer de moda no contexto da cidade de Porto Alegre (RS). Para tanto, procede-se à pesquisa de caráter exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem qualiquantitativa, executada em três fases: revisão narrativa de literatura, levantamento de da-dos e análise comparativa. Desse modo, observa-se que aspectos como cultura, educação, mídia, coworking e outros movimentos colaborativos, além do Plano Municipal de Economia Criativa de Porto Alegre e do Fashion Revolution, foram fundamentais para o surgimento dos negócios pes-quisados, o que permite considerar que um conjunto de elementos — indivíduos motivados pela sustentabilidade, governo, lideranças e instituições — colaboram para a germinação de negócios de moda sustentável.
ACORDO SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS SANITÁRIAS E FITOSSANITÁRIAS E A EVENTUAL EVOLUÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA PRECAUÇÃO FRENTE À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Nogueira Paes Cambraia Gilda , Ferreira Ribeiro Gustavo , García de la Rosa Ricardo
Published: May 2023

O Acordo SPS da OMC traz, em seu artigo 5.7, dispositivo que permite a adoção provisória de medidas (fito)sanitárias frente à insuficiência de evidência científica. Aproxima-se, sem se confundir, com o princípio da precaução, originário do Direito Ambiental, que relativiza a relação entre ciência e a adoção de medidas frente a riscos de uma forma mais ampla. Neste artigo, pergunta-se como uma possível evolução do princípio da precaução no Direito Internacional, após o evento da COVID-19, relaciona-se com a aplicação do Acordo SPS no âmbito da OMC. Aplicando-se uma metodologia dogmática, com revisão doutrinária, teve-se como hipótese inicial algum grau de impacto na interpretação do art. 5.7. Verificou-se que a noção de insuficiência de evidência científica poderia ser ampliada, porém, apenas com a modificação do status do princípio da precaução para costume internacional, o que representa desafios hermenêuticos e práticos, como uma maior discricionariedade para medidas protecionistas.
No Business Without Politics: Investigating the Political Nature of Supply Chain Management
Authors:   , Bille Amanda
Published: May 2023

Supply chain management (SCM) is undergoing significant development in aca-demia and business, but also in the daily lives of many. At the same time, the in-creased pressure on the supply chains is revealing inherent flaws in the global sys-tems of trade, as sustainability issues are arising. Thus, it seems more relevant now than ever to research SCM. A rethinking of SCM is necessary to understand and navigate the complexity of global supply chains. This paper-based dissertation pro-vides such a rethinking by combining political thinking with SCM, ultimately an-swering the question: How does understanding the political nature of SCM alter the way in which researchers investigate it and practitioners approach it? The five research chapters and the cape contribute to this rethinking in that various themes are explored using methods that are often used in political research. First, panarchy theory is explored, shedding light on supply chain complexity. Second, the political aspects of panarchy theory are investigated to provide reflections on social sustainability in SCM. Moving towards philosophy of science, the third re-search chapter deals with critical realism as a philosophy that can help us understand contemporary issues. Fourth, political mechanisms underlying the coffee supply chain are investigated. And finally, political philosophy is introduced to SCM in a novel thought experiment. To conclude, the implications for research and practice are discussed. For research, five prerequisites for political SCM are explored. These prerequisites are related to the key aspects of research: epistemology, ontology, axiology, theory, and methods. For practice, the social, environmental, and managerial implications are discussed. Ultimately, the conclusion is clear: SCM can be understood as a political activity, which calls for changes among researchers and practitioners.
AS MUITAS VIDAS DAS IMAGENS
Authors: Bruno Fabiana
Published: May 2023

Este artigo procura refletir sobre desafios de pesquisa com arquivos fotográficos vernaculares nas ciências humanas, em especial na antropologia. Reflete-se, por um lado, sobre as complexidades teórico-metodológicas que essas grafias (Ingold, 2007) inscrevem como narrativas e histórias de vida, quando expressas como “fotobiografias” (Bruno, 2009). Por outro, reposiciona-se essas mesmas problemáticas, quando fotografias de família tornam-se anônimas, “fotografias órfãs” (Bruno, 2016), e adicionam interrogações sobre o grafar outras vidas “anônimas” de fotografias e pessoas. A insurgência do descarte dos álbuns de família faz emergir ambientes quase desconhecidos, nos quais esses arquivos “pós-álbuns”, se encontram abandonados, escondidos ou arruinados no “limbo” de fotografias analógicas. Uma espécie de “zona morta” que se torna um “bioma” de arquivos ou um “contra-arquivo”, a problematizar a noção de lixo-arquivo (Assman, 2011) e a potencializar reflexões acerca de uma “antropologia dos restos” (Debary, 2017) e de “uma antropologia das imagens sem importância” (Samain, 2003).
The Growth of Seed Derived Onion on Various Strenght of MS Medium and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) Concentrations
Authors: W. Munandar Eka Handayani , Basri Zainuddin , Maemunah Maemunah
Published: May 2023

Pertumbuhan eksplan pada media kultur jaringan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya kepekatan hara dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh yang ditambahkan ke media kultur jaringan. Penelitian eksperimen telah dilakukan sebanyak dua tahap; penelitian tahap pertama bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kepekatan garam mineral pada media dasar MS untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan biji bawang merah dan penelitian tahap kedua bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi BAP bagi setiap kepekatan garam mineral pada media dasar MS untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tunas bawang merah dari biji. Penelitian tahap pertama didesain dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, dengan perlakukan yang dicobakan yaitu kepekatan garam mineral media dasar MS sebanyak dua taraf, yaitu setengah kepekatan garam mineral media dasar MS dan kepekatan garam mineral sesuai media dasar MS (full MS). Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan dan masing-masing satuan percobaan ditanami empat biji bawang merah sehingga terdapat total 80 biji bawang merah yang digunakan. Penelitian tahap kedua juga didesain dalam RAL pola faktorial, dengan perlakukan yang dicobakan yaitu kepekatan garam mineral media dasar MS sebagai faktor pertama yang terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu setengah MS dan full MS; dan konsentrasi BAP sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu 1 mg/l, 2 mg/l, 3 mg/l dan 4 mg/l BAP. Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak enam kali sehingga terdapat 48 satuan percobaan dan masing-masing satuan percobaan ditanami satu tunas bawang merah dari biji (dari percobaan tahap pertama), sehingga terdapat total 48 tunas bawang merah yang digunakan. Peubah yang diamati pada percobaan tahap pertama yaitu persentase biji berkecambah; jumlah daun dan helai daun terpanjang; dan pada percobaan tahap kedua diamati jumlah daun dan jumlah akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media setengah kepekatan garam mineral media dasar MS meningkatkan pertumbuhan biji bawang merah yang ditunjukkan dengan persentase biji berkecambah mencapai 100% dan pembentukan daun cenderung meningkat yaitu rata-rata 1,43 helai per planlet. Media kultur jaringan yang disuplai 4 mg/l BAP meningkatkan pertumbuhan tunas bawang merah dari biji yang dicerminkan dengan pembentukan daun dan akar yaitu rata-rata berturut-turut 2,58 helai daun per eksplan dan 8,75 bulu akar per eksplan.
Estimasi Fishing Ground berdasarkan sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Tolo
Authors: Kamsinarani Kamsinarani , Masyahoro Masyahoro , Laapo Alimudin
Published: May 2023

One of the major problem for fishermen of Tolo Bay water in optimizing the utilization of the fish resources is the difficulty in determining potential fishing grounds. The fishing area is very much determined by the distribution of oceanographic parameters, in particular the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration. The aim of the reaserch is to estimate the fishing ground using integrated sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a distribution image data from Aqua-Modis Level 3 Satellite and Seades 7.2.  The Reseacrh was conducted using GIS-based Remote Sensing Method and Field Survey through in situ measurement (ground check) as validation data. Satellite image data in the form of sea surface temperature distribution and cholorophyll-a were analyzed using ArgGIS 10.2 software. Recorder sea surface temperature and cholorophyll-a image data were obtained from National Institute Of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) as well as data from observations at 10 station.  The results of research on estimating potential fishing ground in the water of Tolo Bay based on the distribution of sea surface temperature and cholorophyll-a concertractions are integrated in the fishing ground zoning in July with nine coordinate points.
Impact factors on the adoption of corporate social responsibility: Empirical evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Tran Ngoc Hung
Published: May 2023

The adoption of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices has been recognized as a significant contributor to the success of companies. Companies that engage in CSR initiatives can achieve positive outcomes that align with economic, social, and environmental goals while maintaining a long-term perspective (Nimani et al., 2022). CSR has become an increasingly important issue for businesses in Vietnam, and several factors have been identified as significant predictors of CSR adoption by Vietnamese-listed enterprises. This study examines the impact of the size of the enterprise, corporate governance, owner structure, board gender diversity, business industry, innovation, and knowledge of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues on CSR adoption. The study finds that the size of the enterprise is positively related to CSR adoption. Additionally, corporate governance structures that prioritize stakeholder interests tend to promote greater CSR adoption, while a diverse ownership structure and a higher representation of women on corporate boards also positively influence. Companies in certain industries tend to adopt CSR more readily. Moreover, the study highlights the positive impact of innovation and knowledge of ESG issues on CSR practices. These findings provide valuable insights into the factors that contribute to CSR adoption and suggest that targeted interventions may be necessary to encourage more widespread adoption of CSR practices. Further research is needed to explore these factors in greater depth and to develop effective strategies for promoting CSR adoption in Vietnam.