bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation Evaluation for Nasiriyah Oil Field Based on The Non-Conventional Techniques
Authors: Alhaleem Ayad A. , Avedisian Antwan M. , Flayeh Haider Alwan
Published: July 2023

The unconventional techniques called “the quick look techniques”, have been developed to present well log data calculations, so that they may be scanned easily to identify the zones that warrant a more detailed analysis, these techniques have been generated by service companies at the well site which are among the useful, they provide the elements of information needed for making decisions quickly when time is of essence. The techniques used in this paper are:

Apparent resistivity Rwa

Rxo /Rt

   The above two methods had been used to evaluate Nasiriyah oil field formations (well-NS-3) to discover the hydrocarbon bearing formations. A computer program had used to represent CPI results for the two mentioned methods, the results of interpretation indicate to hydrocarbon zones in.
Improving Treatment Performance of Dissolved Air Flotation System by Using Ionic Liquids as Surfactants
Authors: Mohammed Sawsan A.M. , Fadhil Aws Abbas
Published: July 2023

The effect of three ionic liquids viz., 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (ILE), 1-hexyl-3-metylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (ILF) and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (ILG) when used as surfactants on the performance of dissolved air floatation (DAF) was investigated.

   Experiments were conducted at a temperature of 30-35 ºC, 10ppm ferric chloride as coagulant, 50% recycle ratio, pH 8, and 10 minutes treatment time  to find oil and grease (OG) and turbidity removal efficiencies at saturation pressure (2-6) bar.

ILs were used at concentration of 50 µl/liter of treated water in two positions in DAF system; the saturation vessel and the treatment tank. The performance using ILs in the saturation vessel were better than that in treatment tank because  ILs reduced the surface tension of water, which lead to an increase in the solubility of air in water and eventually increase the microbubble formation.  The OG removal efficiency using ILG as an efficient surfactant in saturation vessel was higher than that in the treatment tank and higher than other ILs (ILG>ILF>ILE). The removal efficiency reached about 90% at a saturation pressure of 5 bar, and 85% at 3 bar, which reduces the operation costs.  The treated water oil concentration at 3bar was 9.5 ppm, which meets the Iraqi pre-disposal regulatory limit.
Parameters Affecting the Thermodynamic Efficiency of PEM Single Cell and Stack of Cells (Two Cells)
Authors: Mohammed Ghazwan Ahmed , Shneat Amer Abdulkhader
Published: July 2023

In this work, thermodynamic efficiency of individual cell and stack of cells (two cells) has been computed by studying the variation of voltage produced during an operation time of 30 min as a result of the affected parameters:- stoichiometric feed ratio, flow field design on single cell and feed distribution on stack of cells. The experiments were carried out by using two cells, one with serpentine flow field and the other with spiral flow field. These cells were fed with hydrogen and oxygen at low volumetric flow rates from 1 to 2 ml/sec and stoichiometric ratios of fuel (H2) to oxidant (O2) as 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1 respectively. The results showed that the highest voltage and efficiency can be obtained for the stoichiometric ratio of 1:2, while the ratio of 2:1 produced the lowest voltage and efficiency. Also the best results were obtained with the serpentine flow pattern after comparing with the spiral flow pattern in a single cell. Likewise it was proved that the voltage and efficiency are maximized when using the stoichiometry of 1:2, besides that the parallel feed connection of the stack of cells produced much power than the series connection.
The Benefits of Community Building and Participatory Leadership in an Interdisciplinary Virtual Professional Learning Community in Higher Education during COVID-19 and Post-Pandemic Times
Authors: Andrienko-Genin Tatiana , Consten Jodi , Money Jennifer , Broding Mary , Dorman Lara , Shepard Stephen , Mousavi Omid
Published: July 2023

The transition of educational institutions to remote learning during and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic breathed new life into Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). For full-time and adjunct faculty who were struggling with unexpected technology issues and social isolation, PLCs became platforms for building social and professional ties, further learning, and problem-solving. An extensive number of specialized studies have outlined the definition of PLCs as an umbrella term encompassing an array of collaborative efforts in education united by the distinctive features that include (1) engaging in ongoing collaborative activities to identify and work towards common goals, (2) co-constructing, sharing, and disseminating knowledge, and (3) sharing and reflecting on individual practices. Despite an impressive history of research on PLCs, certain fields remained understudied, in particular, opportunities of fostering university’s goals and major relevant concepts via PLC, inclusive participatory leadership, emotional interaction, and collaboration in interdisciplinary PLCs. This exploratory qualitative study demonstrates the benefits of an interdisciplinary virtual PLC, as exemplified by the PLCs implemented at Westcliff University in Irvine, California, USA, based on case study, self-reflection, observation, unstructured interviews, and analyzing university statistics. The study has uncovered numerous benefits of an interdisciplinary virtual PLC in a higher educational institution, applicable both to an emergency (COVID) situation and to a regular mode of work after the pandemic, including knowledge-sharing, disseminating, and constructing new knowledge; building skills and educational practices through the sharing of instructional strategies and dissemination of the new technologies; enhanced professional growth, especially for the less experienced instructors; relation-building and creating a trusting and positive emotional atmosphere, as well as a platform for participatory inclusive leadership. Analysis of the university statistics confirms the improvement of students’ learning outcomes after their respective professors had participated in the PLC. The recommendations based on the discussed experiences and driven conclusions are provided to help educators and universities benefit fully from the implementation of a PLC in their institutions.
Philosophy of Engineering and Design Technological Actions: Rationality, Argumentation, Modelling
Authors: Laktionova Anna
Published: July 2023

Philosophy of Engineering and Design (Technological) Actions is seen within the context of philosophical reflections about rationalizing, argumentation, modelling as specific particularities of scientific research actions (in fundamental natural sciences and engineering ones). Engineering is inseparable from design and technology (and vice versa: design relates to engineering and technology; technology – to engineering and design). For engineering both, is and ought relations; knowing that, knowing how, and knowing as mere direct experienced effective functioning, producing; world-to-mind and mind-to-world directions, – appear valid and relevant (in different degrees, in diverse contexts).

Engineering and Design Technological Sciences open new interesting methodological perspective for nowadays investigations. From the other side, Engineering and Design Technological Sciences challenge higher and special technical education; and might play the key role for its renovating, integrating into inter-, cross- and trans- disciplinary studies. Infrastructure of Philosophy of Engineering and Design Technological Actions could include Epistemology of Engineering; Ontology of Engineering; elaborations on methodology of measurement; Ethical, Socio-Political, Environmental Studies etc. Infrastructure of Philosophy of Engineering and Design Technological Actions could correspond to Engineering and Design Technological Sciences. Mentioned philosophical and specific scientific fields remain to be open for diverse elaborations and development.

Modelling as an appropriate within both science and engineering method is analyzed by involving into consideration topics of rationality and argumentation. Rationality is epistemically relevant for argumentation and modelling. Concepts of “frames” and “orientations” in argumentation are actual for interpreting rationality of actions; and in scientific modelling. Modelling itself could be seen as a special argumentative tool constructed on the rational background and opening rational understanding for scientific discovery and engineering design technological inventing.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНІ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ НА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОЛІСНИХ МАШИН З УРАХУВАННЯМ ЇХ ГРУПИ ПРОХІДНОСТІ ТА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ОПОРНОЇ ПОВЕРХНІ
Authors: ПСЬОЛ Сергій , ЧМИР Віктор , КОРЄХОВ Артем
Published: July 2023

У статті подано процедуру застосування інструментарію теорії нечіткої логіки, а саме лінгвістичних функціональних перетворювачів, для вирішення прикладних завдань з організації окремих аспектів експлуатації колісних машин в органах охорони державного кордону. Розглянуто питання щодо прийняття управлінських рішень на застосування транспортних засобів із урахуванням їх показників прохідності та характеристики опорної поверхні. Вхідними лінгвістичними змінними в роботі обрано показники, які характеризують опорну поверхню на ділянці застосування машин – коефіцієнт зчеплення, коефіцієнт опору коченню, ухил опорної поверхні та коефіцієнт опору дороги. Вихідними лінгвістичними змінними обрано види машин за рівнем їх прохідності. Діапазони значень кожної з лінгвістичних змінних описано кількома термами, а також визначено точні межі фізичних значень усіх термів. У роботі сформовано систему продукційних правил, які визначають співвідношення між вхідними і вихідними лінгвістичними змінними. Наведено приклад застосування запропонованої процедури для вирішення конкретного завдання, зокрема показано послідовність підбору вихідних даних, визначення конкретних значень ступенів належності характеристик опорної поверхні відповідним термам, процес застосування продукційних правил, процес обчислення чіткого значення вихідної змінної. Запропонована процедура не складна для застосування в умовах безпосередньої організації оперативно-службової діяльності, досить стійка до неточних вхідних даних, передбачає обробку невеликої кількості даних, враховує досвід відповідних фахівців-експертів, ґрунтується на природній мові людського спілкування, дозволяє отримати посадовим особам органів охорони державного кордону обґрунтовані підстави для прийняття управлінського рішення на раціональне застосування техніки.
Impact of nanocarrier aggregation on EPR-mediated tumor targeting
Authors: Surya Teja S. P. , Damodharan N. , Tamilanban T. , Subramaniyan Vetriselvan , Chitra V. , Chinni Suresh V. , Wong Ling Shing , Fuloria Neeraj Kumar , Sekar Mahendran , Fuloria Shivkanya , Ramachawolran Gobinath , Selvaraj Siddharthan
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of excipients on retaining the particle size of methotrexate (MTX) loaded chitosan nanocarriers (CsNP) during lyophilization, which relates to the ability to enlarge the particle size and target specific areas. The nanocarriers were prepared using the ionic gelation technique with tripolyphosphate as a crosslinker. Three lyophilized formulations were used: nanosuspension without Lyoprotectant (NF), with mannitol (NFM), and with sucrose (NFS). The lyophilized powder intended for injection (PI) was examined to assess changes in particle size, product integrity, and comparative biodistribution studies to evaluate targeting ability. After lyophilization, NFS was excluded from in-vivo studies due to the product melt-back phenomenon. The particle size of the NF lyophile significantly increased from 176 nm to 261 nm. In contrast, NFM restricted the nanocarrier size to 194 nm and exhibited excellent cake properties. FTIR, XRD, and SEM analysis revealed the transformation of mannitol into a stable β, δ polymorphic form. Biodistribution studies showed that the nanocarriers significantly increased MTX accumulation in tumor tissue (NF = 2.04 ± 0.27; NFM = 2.73 ± 0.19) compared to the marketed PI (1.45 ± 0.25 μg), but this effect was highly dependent on the particle size. Incorporating mannitol yielded positive results in restricting particle size and favoring successful tumor targeting. This study demonstrates the potential of chitosan nanocarriers as promising candidates for targeted tumor drug delivery and cancer treatment.
Calcineurin-independent NFATc1 signaling is essential for survival of Burkitt lymphoma cells
Authors: Murti Krisna , Fender Hendrik , Glatzle Carolin , Wismer Rhoda , Sampere-Birlanga Salvador , Wild Vanessa , Muhammad Khalid , Rosenwald Andreas , Serfling Edgar , Avots Andris
Published: July 2023

In Burkitt lymphoma (BL), a tumor of germinal center B cells, the pro-apoptotic properties of MYC are controlled by tonic B cell receptor (BCR) signals. Since BL cells do not exhibit constitutive NF-κB activity, we hypothesized that anti-apoptotic NFATc1 proteins provide a major transcriptional survival signal in BL. Here we show that post-transcriptional mechanisms are responsible for the calcineurin (CN) independent constitutive nuclear over-expression of NFATc1 in BL and Eµ-MYC – induced B cell lymphomas (BCL). Conditional inactivation of the Nfatc1 gene in B cells of Eµ-MYC mice leads to apoptosis of BCL cells in vivo and ex vivo. Inhibition of BCR/SYK/BTK/PI3K signals in BL cells results in cytosolic re-location of NFATc1 and apoptosis. Therefore, NFATc1 activity is an integrated part of tonic BCR signaling and an alternative target for therapeutic intervention in BL.
Oracle selection provides insight into how far off practice is from Utopia in plant breeding
Authors: Vanavermaete David , Maenhout Steven , Fostier Jan , De Baets Bernard
Published: July 2023

Since the introduction of genomic selection in plant breeding, high genetic gains have been realized in different plant breeding programs. Various methods based on genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) for selecting parental lines that maximize the genetic gain as well as methods for improving the predictive performance of genomic selection have been proposed. Unfortunately, it remains difficult to measure to what extent these methods really maximize long-term genetic values. In this study, we propose oracle selection, a hypothetical frame of mind that uses the ground truth to optimally select parents or optimize the training population in order to maximize the genetic gain in each breeding cycle. Clearly, oracle selection cannot be applied in a true breeding program, but allows for the assessment of existing parental selection and training population update methods and the evaluation of how far these methods are from the optimal utopian solution.
Exploring the cost-effectiveness of case-finding for antenatal depression: an economic modelling study
Authors: Camacho Elizabeth , Shields Gemma , Eisner Emily , Chew-Graham Carolyn , Gilbody Simon , Littlewood Elizabeth , McMillan Dean , Watson Kylie
Published: July 2023

Background

The NHS has limited human and financial resources, with particular pressures in primary care. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) makes decisions on which services can be commissioned within the NHS. Many women experiencing antenatal depression are not identified as such in routine care and so may not access support. Current NICE guidance does not recommend universal case-finding for antenatal depression; however, a programme targeted towards pregnant women with risk factors (for example, previous mental illness, traumatic life events) has not been considered.

Aim

To explore the cost-effectiveness of case-finding for antenatal depression: targeted vs. universal vs. no case-finding.

Method

The following case-finding tools were evaluated: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Whooley questions, PHQ-9. One- and two-stage strategies were considered (second tool administered following positive response to Whooley questions). A decision tree model of costs and health outcomes from 20–40 weeks’ gestation was developed. Health was measured as quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs). Costs included case-finding and treatment for depression.

Results

The two-stage Whooley/PHQ-9 option was the most cost-effective case-finding strategy. Implementing a universal case-finding strategy was associated with lower costs than no case-finding (£52 vs £61) and more QALYs (0.3458 vs 0.3455). Targeted case-finding has similar costs to no case-finding and more QALYs (0.3459), requiring a spend of £1775 to improve health by 1 QALY.

Conclusion

Universal case-finding for antenatal depression is cost-saving and improves health compared with no case-finding. It should be considered by policymakers to improve the identification and support of women experiencing antenatal depression in primary and maternity care.
Intento de distribución geográfica del sufijo -doi, -dui, -di en la toponimia de Álava1
Authors: Martínez de Madina Salazar Elena
Published: July 2023

El trabajo aporta una aproximación estadística de la presencia del sufijo -doi, -dui, -di, en la toponimia alavesa así como su distribución geográfica. El estudio se realiza por comarcas, que no siempre coinciden con la división administrativa y lingüística. Una relación de variantes constatadas documentalmente completa la investigación.
Emerging Dynamics of India – China Trade:challenges and Prospects
Authors: - Saima Akhtar , - Dr. Sona Shukla
Published: July 2023

India and China have been two great economies acknowledged on international front. Evenon the pages of early Indian history it is manifest that these two nations had grown closer to foster coexistence and unity in the attainment of prosperity in a very affirming manner during the reign of Chandragupta Moriya as per the records from Chanakya. However, after the two great World Wars the two nations diverted so much so that there came conditions on the way for bilateral trade.So many plans and agreements were made to adhere strictly for the peaceful relations between the two. Panchsheel in this regard is of great historical importanceCurrently, both of the countries although manage the certainty of generating import and export and have established trade centers and business units on each other’sland, there is chaos and ambivalence due to certain serious reasons like China’s passive attitude towards the extinction of terrorism, China’s support to Pakistan on terror attitude and effort. More dominant issue on China’s is her illegal claim on the land of Leh, Ladakh which is geographically part of India. The endeavor shall be made in this paper to highlight bilateral trade relations between India and China, the challenges precluding the trade continuity and prospects including emerging dynamics.
Role of Satellite Communications in 5G and Challenges
Authors: - Kasturi Komaravalli , - Sowjanya Kandula
Published: July 2023

The next generation of mobile radio communication systems are called 5G will provide some major changes to those generations to date. The ability to cope with huge increases in data traffic and improved quality of users experience to gather with major reduction in energy usage are big challenges. In addition future systems will need connections to billions of objects the so called Internet of Things (IoT) which raise new challenges. This chapter includes several potential roles for satellites in 5G including coverage extension, IoT, providing resilience, content caching and multicast,
and the integrated architecture.
Advances and Perspectives in Pinacol Rearrangement Reactions: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Bhawana Mishra , - Raju Tiwari
Published: July 2023

The pinacol rearrangement is an intramolecular dehydration reaction of 1,2-diols to pinacolones under acid catalysis. Pinacolones are important intermediates in the organic chemical industry, finding applications in diverse areas such as agricultural pesticides, medicines, and dyes. This review article summarizes the progress made in the field of pinacol rearrangement reactions, encompassing various aspects including high-temperature liquid water and supercritical water, inorganic acids, Lewis acids, molecular sieves, solid-phase reactions, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. The review combines findings from multiple studies to provide a comprehensive overview of the advancements and methodologies employed in pinacol rearrangement reactions.
Adaptive Culture as an Important Predictor of Improving Lecturers’ Performance
Authors: Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah , Setiyadi Agustinus Bambang , Rini Riswanti , Aprina Aprina
Published: July 2023

Lecturer performance is a crucial aspect of efforts to ensure quality management from tertiary institutions. Lecturer performance is a responsibility of their profession to provide results according to their function as educators in teaching and learning activities which are very important in learning. This study aims to analyze why and how the direct effect of Adaptive Culture on lecturer performance. This research was conducted in the work area of Higher Education in Lampung. The type of research used is quantitative research with a ""cross-sectional"" approach, and the analysis used is path analysis with statistical tests using SEM. This study aims to obtain the results of the influence of Adaptive Culture on Lecturer Performance in Lampung Province. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. All subjects who were there when the researcher came had the same opportunity to be selected as a sample. The sample was taken from the lecturer population at the Higher Education Institutions in Lampung Province. The authors directly observed all respondents related to Adaptive Culture and Lecturer Performance. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale. Then it is translated into variable indicators then these variable indicators are used as benchmarks for compiling instruments in the form of questions. Based on the calculation results, Adaptive Culture affects Lecturer Performance by .038. It can be concluded that Adaptive Culture has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance.
Manual para la evaluación educativa: Teoría y herramientas de evaluación constructivista y humanista para el docente en el bachillerato para el área de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Authors: Cervantes Clara Emynick
Published: July 2023

Manual para la evaluación educativa: Teoría y herramientas de evaluación constructivista y humanista para el docente en el bachillerato para el área de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN SOME SELECTED INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Fulani Kwajaffa Bitrus
Published: July 2023

Customer relationship management measures adopted by various insurance companies such as shared values, trust and communication aimed at influencing consumer’s interest are still not satisfied with the activities of the insurance companies. This study therefore try to investigate the impact of relationship management on consumer satisfaction using survey research design method and KruskalWallis as the statistical tool for testing the hypothesis. A structured questionnaires were administered to 277 customers of the insurance companies to generate data for the study. Findings from the study revealed that trust has a significant impact on customer satisfaction of insurance services. Communication was found to have no significant impact on customer satisfaction of insurance service. Shared value was also found to have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction of insurance services. Based on these findings, the study recommends that insurance companies should enhance the process and procedures of communicating directly with their customers which can foster relationship management and customer satisfaction. This would help sustain the trust customers have with the services of insurance companies. In order to enhance customer satisfaction and decreasing customer loss, the companies should focus on sustaining an effective communication that aim to seek, gather and store the right information, validate and share it to its entire organization in order to create unique experience and deliver quality services. There is the need for organizations especially insurance companies to have a sustainable and effective shared value services with their customers so as to sustain their satisfaction with the company’s services and obtain competitive advantage over their competitors.
MODERATION OF INTELLECTUAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL SKILLS AND FINANCIAL PLANNING ON WOMEN'S FINANCIAL LITERACY CAPACITY
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Nurwanti Fitri
Published: July 2023

This article proves that intellectual intelligence is able to moderate the effect of financial skills and financial planning on women's financial literacy capacity. The sample in this study consisted of 430 respondents from women in Indonesia. Data analysis using structural equation modeling partial least squares (PLS-SEM). Based on the results of the study, shows that financial skills have a significant effect on women's financial literacy capacity which is moderated by intellectual intelligence and financial planning has a significant effect on women's financial literacy capacity which is moderated by intellectual intelligence. The results of this study recommend that for women if they want to increase their financial literacy capacity, the main strategy that must be applied is to have good financial skills and financial planning and be strengthened by having adequate intellectual intelligence. Improving the financial literacy capacity of women is believed to be able to help increase the percentage of women's financial literacy index in Indonesia and to equalize the gender gap.
Innovations in the field of education in the context of improving the personnel incentive system
Authors: Chornomordenko Dmytro , Taran Ganna , Havronenko Vasyl , Astremska Iryna , Parfilova Svitlana
Published: July 2023

The article summarizes the trends of change in education as a context for the development of social innovations and posing the problem of their open management in the interaction of educational organizations. The concept of "social innovation" is concretized, revealing their essential features and characteristics, including management features them. The possibility of integrating process, project, system approaches to the management of social innovations on the basis of their comparative analysis is substantiated. A pedagogical strategy for managing social innovations in intra-organizational and inter-organizational network interaction of educational organizations has been developed and its effectiveness has been tested.
Innovative development of the higher education institution: management mechanisms
Authors: Syladii Ivan , Babaian Yuliia , Kanishevska Lyubov , Shakhrai Valentyna , Berbets Vitalii
Published: July 2023

The theoretical justification of the problem of innovative development of higher education institutions is carried out, and the importance and necessity of innovations in the management of higher education institutions are shown. The goals of the management of the institution of higher education are highlighted, the leading provisions for solving the problems of modern education are proposed, the main principles of the innovative path of the development of higher education are analyzed, the problematic aspects of the management of the institution of higher education in modern society are analyzed. The functions of managing the innovative development of a higher education institution are defined: organizational-executive, informational-analytical, planning, control-analytical, coordination, and motivational-target; it was found that they combine the features of classical management functionsand that are characteristic of the management of innovative development of a higher education institution, and are implemented under the influence of methods: development of management decisions, delivery of management decisions to executors, organizational and methodological support for the implementation of management decisions, obtaining management information.
Formation of critical thinking among ukrainian students in the context of european integration
Authors: Shekhavtsova Svitlana , Račáková Anita , Iaburov Maksym , Loboda Dmytro , Morozova Marharyta , Zazhakska Hanna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to study and analyze the peculiarities of formation of critical thinking among Ukrainian students in the context of European integration. It has been proven that one of the main problems in developing critical thinking skills is creating appropriate pedagogical conditions. It is noted that educators should adhere to the principles of critical saturation of educational information and critical correctness. The analysis of the state of the problem of developing critical thinking skills among university students allows us to state that despite the existence of a significant number of scientific publications on the topic, there are several unresolved issues regarding the development of critical thinking skills, including its signs, criteria, indicators, and levels of development, diagnostic tools, a qualitative adaptation of Western technologies to the domestic education system, and the development of optimal and effective technologies for developing critical thinking skills.
Methodological aspects of forming project competence in the process of professional training of music teachers
Authors: Tereshchenko Svitlana , Sopin Oleksii , Mitieva Aryna , Kotova Lina , Sopina Liudmyla
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to identify the methodological characteristics involved in developing project competence among music students who are preparing to become future specialists. The study employed the analytical and bibliographic method to review the scientific literature on the formation of project competence in artistic specialties. Various methods were used for data analysis and processing, including induction, deduction, information analysis and synthesis, systemic and comparative analysis,logical and linguistic analysis, abstraction, and idealization. The study identified the theoretical aspects of project competence formation that are deemed crucial. It also provided perspectives from both scientists and practicing music teachers on key aspects of this issue. The findings highlight the significance of project competence in preparing future music teachers to meet the evolving needs of diverse fields such as science, technology, business, and the arts. Developing project competence among music students can contribute to their cultural, spiritual, social, and creative engagement, enabling them to implement professional knowledge effectively in thebroader socio-cultural context. Overall, this article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the professional training of future art teachers, especially in fine arts. It suggests that integrating project competence development into the curriculum can lead to the meaningful training of art teachers, fostering their abilities to meet the demands of contemporary society and contribute effectively to various domains.
Introducción al dossier “Trabajo, trabajadoras y trabajadores en España y Latinoamérica, siglos XVI-XIX: contribuciones para una historia social del trabajo urbano”
Authors: Zuñiga Jean-Paul , Nieto Sánchez José Antolín , Mitidieri Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Este dossier expone avances realizados en el área del trabajo urbano en algunos de los territorios de la monarquía hispana, tanto de la propia península ibérica como de la América colonial, entre principios del siglo XVI y finales del siglo XIX. Los lugares elegidos son Granada, Valencia y Madrid; y en Argentina, Buenos Aires. Irrigada por las innovaciones historiográficas que marcaron el cambio de siglo, la historia del trabajo que se propone en este dossier está atenta a la terminología, a las distinciones de género, a la espacialización de las experiencias laborales y a la importancia de las asignaciones identitarias en la organización del trabajo. El conjunto va más allá de una yuxtaposición de estudios de caso, constituyendo una original puerta hacia nuevos planteamientos y maneras de considerar la historia del trabajo.
SIGNOS DISTINTIVOS TERRITORIAIS E INDICAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA: BASE TEÓRICA E UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS / TERRITORIAL DISTINCTIVE SIGNS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION: THEORETICAL BASIS AND A METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL FOR EVALUATING EXPERIENCES
Authors: Dallabrida Valdir Roque
Published: July 2023

As experiências de Indicação Geográfica se destacam entre as diferentes formas de associativismo territorial, situando-se entre os principais exemplos de signos distintivos territoriais. Muito já se tem escrito sobre o tema, no entanto, poucas são as propostas de instrumental metodológico para avaliação dessas experiências, ou mesmo, sua prospecção. Parte-se do entendimento de que a prospecção ou avaliação de experiências de associativismo territorial, a exemplo da Indicação Geográfica, precisa centrar-se em questões relacionadas à dinâmica territorial e às condições socioeconômicas, históricas, culturais e ambientais do território. Retomando e aprofundando estudos anteriores, assume-se o desafio da reflexão, tendo como base aspectos da literatura, desde a abordagem teórica até as questões de ordem metodológica. Resgata estudos anteriores e avança na proposição de um instrumental metodológico, o qual pode ser utilizado no estudo de experiências de Indicação Geográfica. A abordagem neste texto dialoga com a perspectiva da autogestão territorial e os desafios do desenvolvimento territorial.
Abstract: Geographical Indication experiences stand out among the different forms of territorial associations, ranking among the main examples of territorial distinctive signs. Much has already been written on the subject, however, there are few proposals for methodological tools for evaluating these experiences, or even prospecting them. It is based on the understanding that prospecting or evaluating experiences of territorial associations, such as Geographical Indication, needs to focus on issues related to territorial dynamics and socioeconomic, historical, cultural and environmental conditions of the territory. Resuming and deepening previous studies, the challenge of reflection is assumed, based on aspects of the literature, from the theoretical approach to methodological issues. It rescues previous studies and advances in the proposition of a methodological instrument, which can be used in the study of Geographical Indication experiences. The approach in this text dialogues with the perspective of territorial self-management and the challenges of territorial development.
Odnos Frankapana i Habsburgovaca krajem 15. i početkom 16. stoljeća
Authors: Imbrišak Josip
Published: July 2023

Hrvatska velikaška obitelj Frankapana našla se početkom 16. stoljeća suočena, kao i cijelo Ugarsko-Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo, sa sve intenzivnijim osmanlijskim provalama. U nastojanju da zaštite svoje posjede, Frankapani nisu mogli računati na pomoć ugarsko-hrvatskih kraljeva, čija je vlast sve više slabila, već su se morali pouzdati u vlastite snage i pomoć koju mogu pronaći u stranih vladara. Bernardin i Krsto Frankapan ostvarili su početkom 16. stoljeća intenzivne veze s Habsburgovcima, u kojima su vidjeli pomoć u obrani od Osmanlija. Frankapansko-habsburški će odnosi imati vrlo važnu ulogu u kasnijim političkim prilikama sredinom 20-ih godina 16. stoljeća.
Che cosa sono le nuvole? El theatrum mundi de Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Coriasso Martín-Posadillo Cristina
Published: July 2023

Che cosa sono le nuvole?, cortometraje realizado en una semana en 1968, rodado entre Edipo Rey y Teorema, constituye un privilegiado manifiesto de la poética intermedial de Pier Paolo Pasolini. Funciona, como han puesto de relieve diferentes autores, como una suprema mise en abyme de la metáfora del mundo como teatro, pero dentro del cine. Una vez más, es la fricción entre medios, en la tematización del teatro a través del cine, lo que posibilita a Pasolini reavivar su mímesis. Ver cómo Pasolini modula y repronuncia el tópico del theatrum mundi en esta inagotable conglomeración de sentidos, que aquí solo podremos esbozar, nos devuelve, gracias a la magia de la metáfora, limitada pero verdadera, su teoría poética de la realidad.
Geospatial analysis of american tegumentary leishmaniasis in Alagoas, 2007-2021
Authors: Sobrinho Neto Antônio Lúcio , De Oliveira Silva Lucas Emanuel , Barros Pereira Júnior Antônio Fernando , Matos Rocha Thiago José
Published: July 2023

American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) is an infectious disease transmitted by vectors and caused by several protozoa of the genus Leishmania. In Brazil, it is considered a serious public health problem due to its endemicity throughout the national territory. The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of cases of ATL infection in the municipalities from the State of Alagoas, Brazil, and to identify related social determinants during the period of 2007 to 2021. This is an ecological, retrospective, and quantitative study. We use descriptive and spatial statistics. Data about the disease and social conditions were obtained in the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian National Health System (DATASUS) and Atlas Brasil platform. During this period, 1,033 cases of leishmaniasis were recorded, of which 41% corresponded to the age group of 15-39 years old; men (67%) and black individuals (76%) were the most affected by the disease. The predominant clinical form was cutaneous (95%). The spatial correlations indicate a lack of dependence of the disease, both alone and when compared to the human development index. The findings highlight the need for further investigations to better understand the underlying factors contributing to the disproportionate distribution of the disease and its association with demographic characteristics.
KEY WORDS: American tegumentary leishmaniasis; cutaneous leishmaniasis; environmental health; social conditions.
A matemática presente na criação de abelhas em uma escola do campo no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , da Silva Romualdo Milena
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa trata sobre a articulação entre o ensino de Matemática e a produção de mel em uma escola do campo. Para compreender a temática buscamos respostas as questões de pesquisa: que práticas de produção de mel são desenvolvidas em uma escola do campo? Que conteúdos matemáticos podem ser estudados nas práticas com a produção de mel? A investigação teve por objetivo geral compreender as práticas de produção de mel, com vistas a estabelecer relações com os conteúdos matemáticos estudados na escola, seguido dos objetivos específicos: (i) identificar as práticas desenvolvidas com a produção de mel da escola participante; (ii) identificar os conteúdos matemáticos estudados nas práticas de produção de mel. O estudo foi realizado com a participação de 1 professor que atua em uma escola do campo do município de Sumé, do Cariri paraibano. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de um questionário enviado por e-mail. Os resultados apontam que os estudantes têm interesse em participar das atividades com a produção de mel e que as atividades são realizadas de modo coletivo com a participação de professores das diferentes áreas. O estudo abre possibilidades para estudar os conteúdos matemáticos a partir da produção de mel, bem como destaca a importância de intensificar o debate da convivência com o Semiárido nas aulas de matemática.
The New Renewable Energy Hybrid Systems for Simple Home Electricity Purposes
Authors: Rahmatullah  , Khairul Umurani  , Lubis Sudirman
Published: July 2023

The need for energy has now become a major problem that is increasingly complex in all countries in the world to support their economic growth. These various conditions require the need for new renewable energy that can answer these challenges. Wind energy and solar cells have become one of the solutions to reduce dependence on fossil energy. Wind energy and solar energy are actually the most promising sources of energy considering their sustainable nature and very large amounts to be used as electrical energy for lighting in simple people's homes. A wind turbine is a prime mover that utilizes wind energy to drive the turbine blades which are then transformed in the form of mechanical energy to rotate the turbine shaft. Solar energy is energy in the form of light and heat from the sun, which technology can be applied to a variety of energies, including solar thermal electrical energy. New and renewable energy with hybrid or combined systems for home-scale power plants is very much needed to ensure the continuity of the existence of electrical energy and efficiency. The combined and hybrid system models that have been developed and applied are hybrid solar cells and wind turbines.
Model of Blue Ocean Strategy Developing a Bamboo Small Business in Medan City
Authors: Samrin  , Hasibuan Hasrul Azwar , Rahmat Hidayat  , Rusiadi
Published: July 2023

The research objective is to analyze the Blue Oceans Strategy method approach to improve strategy development for the Small and Medium Bamboo Industry in Medan City. Woven crafts are one of the most abundant businesses in the SME sector, both rattan and bamboo handicrafts have dominated the activities of SMEs in Medan City . The woven crafts are spread in 5 (five) sub-districts in Medan City. The method of analysis in this study uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, in forming a strategy for developing SMEs and Bamboo cooperatives with the ocean strategy and blue ocean strategy models in Medan City. The competitive strategy used by the Small and Medium Shell Industry in Medan City  at this time is to identify competitive factors in the industry which consist of product uniqueness, a touch of art, done in detail, proximity to sources of raw materials, strategic location, availability of labor, Creativity, Prices are not fixed on market prices, Can be used as souvenirs, Skills and skills of employees, Attractiveness and impact after participating in exhibitions, Sensitivity to market choices, Organizational commitment, Work environment, Availability of online order facilities, Experience and managerial skills, Product orders completed on time.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการปรับตัวด้านการเงินของประชาชนในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี ภายใต้สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
Authors: Kookkaew Pathompong , แสนภักดี พิธาน
Published: July 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่สามารถพยากรณ์การปรับตัวด้านการเงิน และสร้างสมการพยากรณ์การปรับตัวด้านการเงินของประชาชนในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีภายใต้สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 เป็นรูปแบบการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ใช้แบบแบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ ประชาชนผู้มีงานทำในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี จำนวน 400 คน โดยใช้การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบไม่อาศัยความน่าจะเป็นด้วยวิธีแบบบังเอิญ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ คือ ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์ถดถอยพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยที่สามารถพยากรณ์การปรับตัวด้านการเงินของประชาชนในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีภายใต้สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ได้แก่ มาตรการเยียวยาด้านการเงินจากภาครัฐ (X4) ทัศนคติต่อการบริหารการเงิน (X1) อิทธิพลจากกลุ่มอ้างอิง (X3) และความรับผิดชอบต่อการเงินครอบครัว (X2) โดยมีค่าอำนาจการพยากรณ์ร้อยละ 69.00 มีความคลาดเคลื่อนมาตรฐานของการพยากรณ์ .302 มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์ของตัวพยากรณ์ในรูปคะแนนดิบ (b) เท่ากับ .469, 399, .377 และ -.351 และมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์ของตัวพยากรณ์ในรูปคะแนนมาตรฐาน (β) เท่ากับ .448, 431, .317 และ -.272 ตามลำดับ ค่าคงที่ของสมการพยากรณ์ในรูปแบบของคะแนนดิบเท่ากับ .599 ซึ่งสามารถนำมาสร้างเป็นสมการพยากรณ์การปรับตัวด้านการเงินของประชาชนในจังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีภายใต้สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ได้ดังนี้

สมการพยากรณ์ในรูปคะแนนดิบ

Y = .599 + .469 X4 + .399 X1 + .377 X3 - .351 X2

สมการพยากรณ์ในรูปคะแนนมาตรฐาน

Z = .448 X4 + .431 X1 + .317 X3 - .272 X2
The Necessity Of Agriculture Industrialization In The Republic Of Armenia
Authors: Azatyan Liana Samvel , Voskanyan Gohar Vazgen
Published: July 2023

Գյուղատնտեսությունը Հայաստանի տնտեսության կարևորագույն ոլորտներից է, որը լուծում է այնպիսի առանցքային հարցեր ինչպիսին են բնակչության զբաղվածության ապահովումը, գյուղական բնակավայրերի զարգացումը և պարենային անվտանգության ապահովումը: Գյուղատնտեսության զարգացման համար անհրաժեշտ է իրականացնել ոլորտի արդյունաբերականացում, որի կարևոր բաղադրիչներից է արտադրողականությունը: Վերջին տարիներին զգալի ավելացել են գյուղատնտեսության ոլորտին աջակցության ծրագրերը, որոնք ներառում են որակյալ սերմերի, պարարտանյութերի, վառելիքի ձեռքբերումը և ֆերմերներին մատչելի գներով տրամադրումը: Իրականացվել են նաև արդյունաբերականացման ուղղված հետևյալ` կաթիլային ոռոգման, հակակարկտային ցանցերի, գյուղտեխնիկայի լիզինգի աջակցության ծրագրերը: Երկրի համար կարևոր է ունենալ զարգացած, նորարարական և բարձր արժեք ստեղծող գյուղատնտեսություն:
Сельское хозяйство является одной из важнейших отраслей экономики Армении, которая решает такие ключевые вопросы, как обеспечение занятости населения, развитие сельских населенных пунктов и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности. Для развития сельского хозяйства необходимо осуществить индустриализацию отрасли, одной из важных составляющих которой является производительность. В последние годы значительно увеличились программы поддержки аграрного сектора, которые включают закупку качественных семян, удобрений, топлива и предоставление их фермерам по доступным ценам. Также были реализованы следующие программы, направленные на индустриализацию: капельное орошение, противоградовые сетки, программы поддержки лизинга сельхозтехники. Для страны важно иметь развитое, инновационное и высокопроизводительное сельское хозяйство.
Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of Armenia's economy, which solves such key problems as ensuring the employment in rural areas and food security, as well as the development of rural settlements. For the development of agriculture, the industrialization of the sector is necessary, and one of the important components of that is productivity. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in support programs for the agriculture, which includes procurement of quality seeds, fertilizers, fuel and providing them to farmers at affordable prices. The following programs aimed at industrialization were also implemented: drip irrigation, anti-hail nets, leasing support programs for agricultural equipment. It is important for the country to have a developed, innovative and high value-creating agriculture. The relevance of the article is determined by the importance of these issues. The main goal of the article is to identify the problems of industrialization of the country's agriculture and to propose ways to solve them.