bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Sosial Ketergantungan Nelayan Terhadap Tauke Di Desa Mantang Lama
Authors: Rahmawaty Ratih , Pratama Welfiandi Hedy , Apriadi Robby , Sevriyansah Toni , Ferdi Ferdi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is an archipelagic country. The possibility of an ideal abundance of fish can bring prosperity to the human life of a fisherman. However, in reality, this natural wealth cannot be obtained immediately by guaranteeing the creation of wealth for the lives of fishermen who live in coastal areas. Fishermen's dependence on tauke not only impacts economic transactions, but also impacts coastal communities. In this research, the author used a qualitative research method by collecting data, namely conducting interviews with fishermen regarding their dependence on tauke and conducting observations in Mantang Lama Village. From the results of the interview above in terms of facilities for worker fishermen to repair their own bots using capital from the tauke. This will also have an impact on the inseparability of working fishermen who are always tied to the tauke because of these things. One of the fishermen's dependence on tauke is borrowing money. Because the majority of fishermen in Mantang Lama Village do not have other jobs. Fishermen's dependence on tauke means they are trapped in complex patterns of cooperation. Starting from capital loans to production sharing agreements, these relationships create dependencies that are difficult for fishermen to break away from.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Puteri Anggia , Sinabutar Novi K. , Putri Aulia I. , Ambarwati Tia , Aulya Nury , Dani Cut A. K. , Akbar Habil , Oktavia Arnis T.
Published: February 2025

The effectiveness of using Indonesian as a means of communication and providing information. Good Indonesian is words that are suitable for communicating effectively. With language, a person can express ideas, ideas, thoughts and desires in conveying an opinion. Which aims to improve how to speak Indonesian properly and correctly. The application of Indonesian in daily life can be used as a weapon to develop an attitude of nationalism and unify all people in Indonesia. This research used qualitative methods by conducting interviews with students of the Biology Department, Medan State University. From the results of interviews with students from the Biology Department, Medan State University, it was said that students used good and correct Indonesian when together with lecturers, but outside of lectures, students from the Biology Department at Medan State University used current slang and their regional language. Therefore, we need to apply good and correct use and understanding of Indonesian every day so that Indonesian is not replaced by Modern language which is now very popular with young people.
Pertunjukan Wayang Orang-Orangan sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Bahasa Tegalan
Authors: Alfina Zulfah , Naam Muh. Fakhrihun , Sugiarto Eko
Published: February 2025

Wayang Orang-Orangan, a unique blend of traditional Indonesian performing arts and modern innovation, is a powerful tool for preserving cultural heritage. This traditional art form originating from Tegal, Indonesia, combines elements of wayang golek, music and dance to create a captivating performance that showcases a rich cultural heritage. Through its fusion of traditional and modern elements, Wayang Orang-Orangan has successfully captured the attention of a new generation of Indonesians, promoting a sense of identity and cultural pride. This article highlights the importance of Wayang Orang-Orangan as a means to preserve cultural heritage, especially the use of Tegal language in the face of globalization and modernization. By embracing innovation and adaptation, this traditional art form has managed to remain relevant, educating and entertaining audiences about the importance of preserving cultural identity.
Eksistensi Kesenian Balo-Balo Untuk Semua Kalangan Masyarakat Di Kota Tegal
Authors: Oktaviana Ina , Naam Muh Fakhrihun , Sugiarto Eko
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi kesenian balo-balo sebagai ciri khas kebudayaan di kota tegal.kesenian ini di kenalkan oleh bapak Hj.suryat dan bapak Ponaji Darso pada tahun 1970an tepatnya di kelurahan slrok kecamatan tegal timur kota tegal.balo-balo merupakan seni tradisional Seni rakyat ini memadukan musik, tari, dan lakon dalam pementasan. Istilah balo-balo berasal dari kata “bala-bala”, yang berarti kawan-kawan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam kasus ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang dijadikan fokus penulis adalah ketua paguyuban balo-balo di slerok kecamatan tegal timur kota tegal dan sumber dari dinas kebudayaan kota tegal. yang kemudian data-data tersebut dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisis sesuai kerangka dasar yang telah disusun.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi kesenian balo-balo masih terus ada memang tidak seramai dahulu akan tetapi kesenian balo-balo terus dimodifikasi agar pencinta musik balo-balo yang ciri khusus musiknya tetap ada walaupun di modifikasi dengan band akan tetati alat-alat pokok pada musik balo-balo masih tetap ada.
Moci Tegal di Mata Siswa untuk Menjaga Warisan Leluhur
Authors: Utami Desi , Naam Muh. Fakhrihun , Sugiarto Eko
Published: February 2025

The tradition of moci, which is drinking teapot tea, has a deep meaning for the Tegal community and has been passed down from generation to generation. This study examines students' views on the moci tradition and its role in maintaining ancestral heritage. Through interviews and observations, it was found that for Tegal students, moci is not only a daily habit, but also a symbol of cultural identity that needs to be preserved. This tradition teaches the values of togetherness, openness, and simplicity that are important in their social life. In addition, moci also serves as a means of strengthening social relations in schools and communities. The students play an active role as agents of cultural preservation, by teaching and introducing the moci tradition to other young people through various cultural activities and social media. This research shows that students' efforts in maintaining the moci tradition not only strengthen their cultural identity, but also ensure that the values continue to evolve and are relevant in the modern context.
Hip and knee arthroplasties in military personnel improve unilateral spinal anesthesia combined with unilateral epidural analgesia.
Authors: Rakhmankulov E.J. Ph.D.,  , Mirrakhimova S.Sh. Ph.D  , Professor Avakov V.E.  , Chakganov O'.A.
Published: February 2025

Surgery is often performed on the feet to produce the necessary sensory blockade with minimal effects on the sympathetic nervous system . application of local anesthesia (SA, EA). preferred [133; 105-115 p]. The purpose of unilateral US is to limit the spread of somatic and sympathetic blockade [ 106; 2379-2402- b ] it primarily reduces hemodynamic complications It provides a number of clinical advantages and [53; 298-311-p] our study patients with low cardiac output It is useful for elderly patients with hypodynamic circulatory conditions
Importance Of Neoaxial Anesthesia And LaboratoryInstrumental Examinations In Hip And Knee Arthroplasty, Their Impact On Surgical Practice.
Authors: Rakhmonova G. E  , Khamidova M. A
Published: February 2025

Preparation for surgical intervention includes extensive laboratory and clinical examination of the patient. Its purpose is to identify any pathologies (chronic and acute diseases), as well as to identify any risks that may cause serious complications during the operation. Tests also help to make the most accurate diagnosis and find out the exact state of the disease.
Schenlein-Genoch's Disease In Children: Clinical Characteristics
Authors: Guloyim S.Avezova  , Nafisa S.Sultanova  , Jurabek Azimov
Published: February 2025

The article retrospectively analyzes the clinical course of hemorrhagic vasculitis in children and the characteristics of the course in children with associated pathologies. Currently, hemorrhagic vasculitis is one of the most common and frequent pathologies in the pediatric population. Its frequency is very variable and depends on the region, its level of economic development, diagnostic and statistical features. Various manifestations of hemorrhagic vasculitis clinical signs, the severity of the course of the disease, the consequences largely depend on the state of the coagulation and anticoagulation systems of hemostasis, and which organ is damaged, and kidney damage determines the probability of a severe course of the disease.
Treatment And Prevention Of Uterine Fibroids In Women Of Reproductive Age
Authors: Nishanova Dilafruz Tozhimatovna
Published: February 2025

In this article we are talking about the female reproductive system - this is a complex network, and in particular about the disease of uterine fibroids, including the uterus and other reproductive organs of women, which is responsible for the reproductive function of the body , and then goes on about the means of promoting the health and healthy lifestyle of women, regular sports and physical exercise, proper nutrition, stress control, regular gynecological examinations, conducting seminars and trainings promoting a healthy lifestyle
Vicios del consentimiento y su impacto en la seguridad jurídica y desarrollo económico [Vices of consent and their impact on legal security and economic development]
Authors: Verdezoto-Vargas Fernando Adalberto , Marín-Paredes Ronald Ariel , Ortega-Verdezoto Raúl Esveen , Vilela-Verdezoto Josselyn Bryggitte
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio es efectuar un análisis sobre los vicios del consentimiento, su impacto en la seguridad jurídica y desarrollo económico. La investigación se realizó mediante una revisión sistemática de 13 publicaciones académicas (2003-2024). Se identificó que los vicios del consentimiento comprometen la validez de los actos jurídicos, generan incertidumbre en las relaciones contractuales y afectan la confianza en el sistema jurídico, desincentivando la inversión y el comercio.
Análisis jurídico sobre sustancias sujetas a fiscalización en Ecuador [Legal analysis of controlled substances in Ecuador]
Authors: Bajaña-Zajia Dairily Mayli , Solis-Contreras Karla Mayly , Esparza-Vega Nathaly Abigail , Barcos-Arias Ignacio Fernando
Published: February 2025

Se tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis jurídico sobre sustancias sujetas a fiscalización en Ecuador. Se realizó un abordaje descriptivo-documental, el cual permitió analizar y sistematizar información de 15 artículos científicos, empleándose análisis de contenido para el procesamiento de la información. El consumo y tráfico de sustancias sujetas a fiscalización en el Ecuador constituyen un problema jurídico y social de alta complejidad, que trasciende el ámbito penal y afecta de manera directa la salud pública, la seguridad ciudadana y el tejido social. Si bien la legislación vigente ha priorizado un enfoque punitivo orientado a combatir el narcotráfico, este modelo ha demostrado ser insuficiente, al no abordar las causas estructurales del consumo ni garantizar un tratamiento integral para los consumidores, quienes, en muchos casos, son víctimas de condiciones de vulnerabilidad.
Harnessing the Medicinal Properties of Premna esculenta for Diseases and Beyond: A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
Authors: Ferdous Shaily Jannatul , Motaleb Bhuiya Md. Abdul , Rana Md. Sohel , Begum Taslima , Ranjan Dash Pritesh
Published: February 2025

Premna esculenta is a shrub from the Verbenaceae family that has
historically been utilized by tribal people to cure a variety of inflammatory disorders.
All of the pharmacological and phytochemical research done on the significant
medicinal plant Premna esculenta has been attempted to be compiled in the current
review. Traditional uses of Premna esculenta include the treatment of rheumatism,
asthma, eye diseases, cough, fever, boils, and scrofulous disorders. The various plant
components, including the leaves, stem, barks, roots, barks, and wood, have all been
employed for extraction. Alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids,
and amino acids make up the majority of the chemical components or secondary
metabolites identified. Pharmacological activities like analgesic, antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemic, sedative, and hepatoprotective are mostly
observed during in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation. Through a review of various studies
conducted on Premna esculenta, this study has primarily focused on various
pharmacological actions and medicinal uses.
Recent Advances in Nanocarriers as Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Islam Asfie Mahira , Hossain Khan Junayet , Alshehri Sultan , Kazi Mohsin , Shariare Mohammad Hossain
Published: February 2025

Targeted drug delivery and the use of nanocarriers in drug delivery
systems have shown significant impacts in mitigating various diseases. The
limitation lies in designing nanocarriers for an effective therapeutic outcome. The
concept of targeted drug delivery is drawn from the 'magic bullet' concept, which
reduces toxicity, enhances effectiveness, and helps control the drug release rate.
Targeted drug delivery strategies can be performed in various ways but mainly
depend on ligand‒receptor binding and the enhanced permeability and retention
method (EPR). Different nanocarriers have been developed over the years, including
liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles, niosomes,
ethosomes, dendrimers, polymeric micelles, carbon nanotubes, and metallic
nanoparticles. Drug loading in nanocarriers occurs by covalent bonding, electrostatic
interactions, or encapsulation. Nanocarriers have been developed over the years, and
novel nanocarriers have been designed to enhance their effectiveness, reduce side
effects, increase circulation time, and accumulate at the target site. This article
discusses the different strategies of drug delivery systems, different types of
nanocarriers, and their advantages as targeted drug delivery systems. This article
also discusses the recent advances of novel designed nanocarriers as targeted drug
delivery systems.
Black Seed (Nigella sativa) Powder Supplementation Prevented Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Fibrosis in Isoprenaline Administered Rats
Authors: Sultana Shamima , Afrin Eva Sadia , Siddiqua Shahnaz , Chandra Ghosh Hridoy , Amin Md Sakil , Rahman Sadia , Hossen Md Tayeb , Subhan Nusrat , Alam Md Ashraful , Islam Md Nurul
Published: February 2025

Black seed is a well-established herbal medicine that possesses intense anti-inflammatory
and antioxidant activity. Additionally, black seed is rich in polyphenolic compounds. The
present study was undertaken to examine the efficacy of black seed powder
supplementation on myocardial infarction, and fibrosis in the heart of isoprenaline (ISO)
administered rats. Five equal groups of thirty-five matured Long Evans male rats were
created. ISO was administered twice a week at a dose of 50 mg/kg S.C. for two weeks.
Powdered black seed was mixed with ground food and provided every day for two weeks.
After completing the treatment period, every rat was sacrificed, and blood and organs
were collected. The blood plasma, heart, and kidney tissue homogenates were assayed to
determine the level of various biochemical parameters, and oxidative stress indicators.
Inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrosis were also assessed by histological staining.
Increased concentrations of different indicators of oxidative stress including
malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) were seen in ISO-administered rats.
Powdered black seed supplement decreased the MDA and NO level in ISO administered
rats. Black seed-treatment in ISO-administered rats also improved the endogenous
antioxidant catalase and SOD activities. Furthermore, treatment with black seed markedly
ameliorated inflammatory cells infiltration; fibrosis in the heart and decreased
myeloperoxidase (MPO) and CK-MB activity in plasma of ISO-administered rats. The
finding of this study implies that treatment with black seed powder prevents oxidative
stress in the kidneys and heart in ISO-administered rats. The protective effect may be
exerted due to the antioxidant compounds present in black seed powder.
Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds from Various Citrus Fruits in Bangladesh and Evaluation of Their Effect as Antioxidant and on Glucose Metabolizing Enzymes In Vitro
Authors: Alimullah Mirza , Ul Haque Shuvo Asif , Hossain Md. Delower , Shahin Ahmed Khondoker , Hossain Hemayet , Al Rakib Abdullah , Akramuddaula Kazi , Alam Md. Ashraful , Subhan Nusrat
Published: February 2025

Synthetic antioxidants are used against oxidative stress and nitrosative stress,
which have many harmful effects and possess lower efficacies; hence, the interest of using
natural antioxidants such as citrus fruits as therapeutic tools exist. This study set out to
assess the flavonoids identified from various citrus fruits in Bangladesh (cagoji lebu,
kalombo lebu, and alichi lebu) as antioxidants and their effect on α-amylase inhibitory
activity in in vitro condition. Phytochemical screening, UV-vis spectra and HPLC-DAD
analysis were performed to determine the class, nature and identity of bioactive
components. Antioxidant potential was determined by determining the total phenol
content, flavonoid content, ortho diphenol content, DPPH free radical scavenging assay
and nitric oxide scavenging assay. α -Amylase inhibitory assay was done to evaluate the
effect on glucose metabolizing enzymes. Molecular docking was done for alpha-amylase
enzyme affinity. Phenols and tannins were found in 3 citrus extracts and all the extracts
are composed of flavonoid compounds as they provided clear peaks at 280 nm and/or 330
nm in the UV-vis scan data. HPLC analysis showed the presence of (-) epicatechin,
caffeic acid, rutin hydrate, trans-ferulic acid, quercetin, and kaempferol in all 3 extracts,
and trans-cinnamic acid in cagoji and kalombo lebu. The three extracts show significant
phenolic content, the amount for alichi, cagoji and kalombo lebu were 13.958±0.001,
13.380±0.0005, 11.773±0.001 mg GAE/ g DW respectively; flavonoid contents were
3.324±0.0005, 2.827±0, 7.589±0 mg QAE/ g DW respectively and ortho diphenol
contents were 0.124±0, 0.185±0.118, 0.161±0 mg CAE/ g DW respectively. The extracts
of three citrus fruits exhibited the comparable antioxidant activity for both DPPH and NO
scavenging methods compared to ascorbic acid. In the in vitro α-amylase inhibitory
activity assay, the IC50 values of alichi, cagoji and kolombo lebu were 56.45, 39.97 and
55.31μg/mL respectively whereas the IC50 value of acarbose was 25.53 μg/mL. This
investigation revealed that these three citrus fruits in Bangladesh are potential sources of
bioactive compounds which can be used as alternative supplements for natural
antioxidants.
Evaluation of Mimosa pudica Leaf Extract on Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis in Liver of Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Administered Rats
Authors: Alimullah Mirza , Barua Muthsuddy Indrajit , Alam Iftakhar , Barua Joya Aka , Akhter Tahasin , Akter Asma , Amin Md Sakil , Anmol Khan Sraboni , Alam Md Ashraful , Subhan Nusrat
Published: February 2025

This study sought to investigate the protective effects of Mimosa pudica leaves
extract on CCl4-intoxicated hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in Long-Evans rats. Rat
liver developed fibrosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress due to CCl4 administration.
Rats given CCl4 showed increased levels of nitric oxide (NO), advanced oxidation protein
product (AOPP), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and these were followed by decreased
glutathione (GSH) levels and catalase activity. Mimosa pudica extract treatment showed
significant reduction in oxidative stress parameters, lowered myeloperoxidase (MPO)
activities, and improved endogenous antioxidant enzyme activities in rats intoxicated
with CCl4. Furthermore, Mimosa pudica as a treatment avoided the obvious expression
of inflammation and fibrosis in the liver of CCl4 administered rats. In conclusion, Mimosa
pudica may prevent oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis in the liver of rats given
CCl4; it is probable that increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes is how this
protective effect is achieved.
Isolation of Anthraquinone Derivatives Along with Other Constituents from Polygonum flaccidum Extract
Authors: Ranjan Dash Pritesh , Rana Md. Sohel , Mahmood Hasan Choudhury , Muhit Md. Abdul
Published: February 2025

Total six compounds were isolated from the methanolic extract of
Polygonum flaccidum and structural elucidation of the yielded compounds using
intensive studies of their NMR spectrometry confirmed them as 1, 7,
8-trimethoxy-2, 3, 5-trihydroxy anthraquinone (1), 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8-hexamethoxy
anthraquinone (2) 1, 7, 8-trimethoxy-2, 3, 5, 6-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone (3),
β-sitosterol (4), decanoic acid (5) and 1-tetradecanol (6). Literature survey
revealed that compound (1), (2), (3) is the new compound from natural products.
The isolated compounds 5, 6 are the first time report from this plant. Therefore,
the plant is a good candidate for further studies to isolate the bioactive principles
to identify leads for drug development.
Machine Learning-Enabled Detection of Remote Manipulation Attacks on Integrated Circuits in Hybrid AGV-Drone Systems
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, De La Cruz Arvin , Sangrenes Florante ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Maquiran Glen ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Dacuya Jonicio ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Taya-an Davie Rose ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Oronos Jr. Rey ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: February 2025

Hybrid autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) and drone systems represent a significant advancement in industrial automation, yet their integrated circuits (ICs) face critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Their interconnected IC components create expanded attack surfaces vulnerable to sophisticated cyber-attacks that enable covert remote control. This research aims to develop and validate a machine learning-enabled (ML-enabled) detection system for identifying and preventing unauthorized access attempts targeting the interconnected IC components of hybrid AGV-drone platforms. Our methodology implemented real-time IC behavioral monitoring using distributed sensor networks across both AGV and drone platforms. The system employs a multi-layer detection approach, combining signal analysis and pattern recognition with machine learning algorithms to identify security breaches. The implemented system achieved 95% accuracy in detecting unauthorized access attempts, with response times averaging under 10ms for rapid threat mitigation. False positive rates remained below 2% during extensive testing across different environmental conditions. The system successfully identified and blocked 98% of simulated remote manipulation attempts targeting both platforms. Cross-platform threat detection showed 96% accuracy in identifying attacks exploiting the system's interconnected nature. We recommend implementing this ML-enabled security framework as a standardized component in hybrid AGV- drone systems, with regular updates to address evolving attack patterns.
Integration of Cooperation among Network Partners in Driving the Policy of Human Development throughout the Life of Early Childhood Group, Phichit Province, Thailand
Authors: Chinnawut Siriluk , Sirisunhirun Somboon , Amornsiriphong Somsak , Ploywan Phut , Rugchatjaroen Krish
Published: February 2025

Background: In developing early childhood children potential, it was not only helps creating a solid foundation for the individual growth, but also a worthwhile investment that provide the highest social returns in the long run. Objective: This research aimed at studying the roles and factors affecting the success of the implementation of the lifelong human development policy for early childhood children of the network in Phichit Province, as well as proposing a model of network partner participation in implementing the lifelong human development policy in Phichit Province. Results: The study results showed that early childhood development in Phichit Province still faced problems in physical and intellectual development, which indicated about the need for integrated actions in many dimensions. Key factors affecting the policy success included 1) clear and concrete policy content, 2) cooperation between the government and the community, 3) participation of local people, and 4) management under effective leadership. Concerning the participation model of the Pichit model network, it focused on the policies adjusting policies to be in line with the local area and creating cooperation from all sectors to support early childhood development effectively, covering the awareness campaign to monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion:  The "Phichit Model" was an example of an integrated guideline to human resource development throughout the life which was in line with the 20-year National Strategic Plan. The sustainability of early childhood development required collaboration from all sectors to be able to adapt and acted effectively and responded to the needs of diverse areas.
Risk Management on Infrastructure Projects and their Impact on Project Financials
Authors: Sitanggang Oktavianus , Alam Syamsul , . Arifuddin , Aswan Andi
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study aims to identify potential risks in infrastructure projects and determine their impact on project costs. The research addresses the financial implications of risk management practices in infrastructure development projects in Indonesia, focusing on operational, political, managerial, and technical risks. Design/methodology/approach – The research employs a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to describe and verify the study findings. Additionally, the snowball sampling method was applied to gather data from Indonesian engineers working on infrastructure projects with contractors or consultants. Qualitative data was sourced from a comprehensive review of scientific literature related to risk management. Findings – Based on a survey of 50 construction practitioners, the study finds that infrastructure projects are highly likely to encounter multiple risks. Among these, the risk of principal insolvency has the most significant impact on infrastructure project costs, with an RII score of 3.04. Empirical findings reveal that only seven risk categories, including building structure risks, complaint and protest risks, contractual risks, approval risks, risks arising from service changes, maintenance risks, and vandalism risks, do not significantly affect infrastructure project costs in Indonesia. These risks can be managed through comprehensive project planning, clear contractual documentation specifying standards and specifications, and the inclusion of adjustment clauses. However, 16 other risk categories significantly impact project costs in the Indonesian infrastructure sector. Originality/value – This study extends the research by Fischer et al. (2010) by empirically testing risk categories to assess their impact on project costs. It adopts both quantitative and qualitative research approaches, focusing on the implementation practices of construction contractors within established project risk management frameworks. Practical implications – The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, standardization boards, and construction practitioners, offering an empirical foundation for developing integrated and standardized risk management systems. These systems aim to enhance transparency and credibility by providing step-by-step instructions for interconnected subprocesses within the overall structure, improving information dissemination and decision-making accuracy.
White-Water Rafting Tourism: Questioning the Role of Destination Image, Destination Personality, Novelty-Seeking, and Perceived Value in Determining Visit Intention
Authors: Suhud Usep , Allan Mamoon , Rahmawaty Penny , Juliana Juliana , Berutu Meta Bara
Published: February 2025

A plethora of tourist behaviour studies have investigated white-water rafting in the existing literature. However, the factors that cause visit intention used in this study still need to be found. For this reason, this study examines the effect of destination image, novelty-seeking, and perceived value on visit intention. The destination of white-water rafting is a river with a certain level of hardness and route length, as offered by the organizers. There were 224 participants, and they were selected using the convenient sampling method. Data analysis used exploratory factor analysis and structural equation models. This study found a significant effect of destination image on novelty-seeking and perceived value. In addition, novelty-seeking significantly affected visit intention and perceived value, whilst perceived value substantially influences visit intention.
The Importance of Publicity and e-WOM in Strengthening Tourist Intentions to Visit Mount Merapi National Park
Authors: Suhud Usep , Allan Mamoon , Setiawati Rahmi , Adirestuty Fitranty , Nurfitriana Annis , Fitrianna Hafizh , Hoo Wong Chee
Published: February 2025

Studies of tourist behaviour in the national parks’ context are still scant. Thus, this study examines the effect of publicity, e-WOM, destination image, and destination preference on tourists' intentions to visit Merapi National Park. Data collected in Greater Jakarta involved 233 participants. Data were analysed using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation models. As a result, publicity and e-WOM significantly affect destination preference and destination image. In addition, destination image crucially influences destination preference, and destination preference significantly affects visit intention. These findings broaden the study of national tourism parks and volcano tourism.
Motion Design in Digital Media: Its Impact on the Development of Visual Messages and User Interaction
Authors: Mansour Qusai Saleh Othman
Published: February 2025

This research addresses "Motion Design in Digital Media: Its Impact on the Development of Visual Messages and User Interaction," focusing on the impact of animated graphics in the development of media messages and audience engagement. With the rapid growth of digital technology, motion design has become one of the essential tools contributing to enhancing the user experience and increasing the effectiveness of media messages. The study aims to explore how motion design can enhance interaction with digital content, including advertisements, e-learning, and other digital media. It also emphasizes the effects of motion, timing, and visual coordination in attracting attention and strengthening the power of messages to influence and persuade. The research concluded several key findings, including: motion design enhances audience attention, improves user experience through interaction with moving elements, and aids in simplifying complex messages. It was also found that excessive use of motion could lead to distraction, negatively affecting the effectiveness of the message. On the other hand, motion design requires attention to quality and compatibility with various devices to ensure a smooth user experience. The study recommends improving techniques used in motion design, avoiding excessive motion, and focusing on user-content interaction to enhance the visual and media experience
Short and Long-Term Renewable Electricity Demand Forecasting Based on CNN-Bi-GRU Model
Authors: Zhao Shuchen , Xu Zhongjin , Zhu Zhefan , Liang Xiaoxiang , Zhang Zecheng , Jiang Ruxue
Published: February 2025

With the increasing global focus on renewable energy and the growing proportion of renewable power in the energy mix, accurate forecasting of renewable power demand has become crucial. This study addresses this challenge by proposing a multimodal information fusion approach that integrates time series data and textual data to leverage complementary information from heterogeneous sources. We develop a hybrid predictive model combining CNN and Bi-GRU architectures. First, time series data (e.g., historical power generation) and textual data (e.g., policy documents) are preprocessed through normalization and tokenization. Next, CNNs extract spatial features from both data modalities, which are fused via concatenation. The fused features are then fed into a Bi-GRU network to capture temporal dependencies, ultimately forming a robust CNN-Bi-GRU model. Comparative experiments with ARIMA, standalone GRU, and EEMD-ARIMA (a hybrid model combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition with ARIMA) demonstrate the superiority of our approach in both short- and long-term forecasting tasks on the same dataset. This research offers a potential framework to enhance renewable power demand prediction, supporting the industry’s sustainable growth and practical applications.
The Evolving Cyber Landscape: Capabilities and Cyber Diplomatic Efforts of Korean Peninsula
Authors: Roshan Purwa
Published: February 2025

Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical domain in global politics, posing significant threats to economy, national security and the integrity of states. Korean peninsula, with its geopolitical dynamics in East Asia featuring south Korea as an emerging technological power, and the historically rival between North and South Koreas, holds particular importance. This region encompasses technologically advanced state, as well as a globally isolated state that remains wary of cyber warfare threats. As the scope of cyber politics expands, states have recalibrated their foreign policies, prioritizing cyber diplomacy as a key component of their strategic approach. This study tends to explore the policy implications mainly focusing on regional and international cooperation in order to initiate confidence-building measures and capacity-building the participating states. This research seeks to explain the cyber threat because of the strategic interconnectedness from the central concept of the al security and international cooperation by using the theory of neo-realism and neo-liberalism. The theoretical framework offers valid arguments to examine how the international cooperative measures and the inclusion of the strategic policies regarding cyber threats strengthen the strategic outreach of the states (South Korea, USA, Japan ) to maintain their regional political positions and edge over North Korea. Moreover, the research investigates and elaborates the dynamics that drove the cyber politics from level of low politics to high politics and provide an analytical insight over the cyber diplomatic efforts of the states to maintain the global peace and security.
Telemedicine in Nursing Practice: Effectiveness and Challenges in Telehealth
Authors: Hutapea Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua
Published: February 2025

Technological advancements in healthcare, particularly through telemedicine, have significantly changed nursing practice. Telemedicine allows nursing personnel to provide consultation, monitoring, and health education remotely, increasing the accessibility of services, and reducing the burden on health facilities. Studies show that telemedicine contributes to improved service efficiency and patient adherence to treatment. However, its implementation still faces challenges, especially in infrastructure readiness, regulations, and ethical and legal aspects. Barriers such as inequality in digital access, limitations in virtual clinical assessment, and digital literacy gaps also affect the effectiveness of this service. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis method to explore the benefits and challenges of telemedicine in nursing. Data were obtained from 30 nurses experienced in telemedicine services through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and policy document analysis. The results showed that although telemedicine improves efficiency and access to health services, challenges such as communication reliability, patient data security, and nursing personnel welfare need further attention. Therefore, an adaptive strategy is needed that includes strengthening policies, developing equitable digital infrastructure, and training health workers so that telemedicine services can be implemented optimally, ethically, and sustainably.
Penerapan Manajemen Pembelajaran Menggunakan Metode Salafiyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Al-Bahriyah Gisting Jaya
Authors: Dinata Feri Riski , Hadi Samsul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rasa ingin tahu terhadap penerapan sistem pembelajaran pondok pesantren. Sistem pembelajaran pondok pesantren yang umunya dibagi menjadi dua sistem yaitu sistem khalaf (modern) dan sistem salaf atau sistem klasik (tradisional). Oleh karna daya tarik terhadap sistem pembelajaran salaf (tradisional) akhirnya peneliti memutuskan untuk meneliti metode tersebut dengan tujuan menambah wawasan tentang pembelajaran menggunakan metode salafi di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum Al-bahriyah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang dapat menggunakannya sesuai kebutuhan. Sesuai hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan, pembelajaran yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum Al-Bahriyah Gisting Jaya adalah dengan menggunakan metode salafiyah. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa penerapan pembelajaran yang dilakukan masih sangat konvensional dan monoton tertuju pada metode ceramah atau pembelajaran satu arah. Hal ini dilakukan karena mengikuti kurikulum yang diterapkan secara turun temurun.Eksistensi sistem pembelajaran salafiyah sudah tidak diragukan lagi, apalagi pada menejemen pengajaranya yang unik dan mampu bertahan ditengah arus perubahan sosial terhadap pendidikan. Sebagai pendidikan yang mengedepankan ilmu agama, pondok pesantren salafi memiliki karakteristik yang baik dalam pelaksanaanya. Bidang keilmuan juga tidak kalah penting, seperti kurikulum yang digunakan pondok pesantren salaf. Ada dua kurikulum dalam pondok pesantren salaf, yaitu kurikulum yang tersusun maupun yang tersembunyi
A Cloud Computing Communication Network Security Trans-mission Control Method Based on Long Short-Term Memory Net-works
Authors:   ,   Jiaxing Yangtze Delta Region Blockchain Technology, Jiaxing, China, Ma Kun ,   College of software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, Hu Chuangyue ,   Jiaxing Yangtze Delta Region Blockchain Technology, Zhang Yuzhi ,   College of software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of cloud computing communication networks, issues such as limited resources and insufficient processing capabilities make it difficult to ensure the security of data transmission. This paper proposes a novel secure transmission control method based on Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM). In response to potential security threats during data transmission, three key technologies are designed: data encryption and transmission, intrusion detection and response, and access control and privilege management. By applying LSTM technology, this method significantly improves data processing speed, enhances the accuracy of intrusion detection, and increases the adaptability of privilege configuration. Experimental results show that the LSTM-based method outperforms traditional methods in key performance indicators, verifying its effectiveness and feasibility in practical applications.
The Effectiveness of Giving Ginger Drink in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women (Case Study)
Authors: Tasripin Mellysa Wulandari
Published: February 2025

Pregnant mothers experience changes enhancement hormones progesterone, estrogen, and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) so give rise to complaints of mother discomfort and nauseous vomiting in the first trimester, namely emesis gravidarum. This study was to know the effectiveness of drinking ginger to overcome nauseous vomiting. The respondents of  study were 2 mothers given pregnancy therapy to drink ginger and not given ginger. Pregnant mothers were given 14 days to drink ginger warm and effective reduce nauseous vomit than no given therapy drink ginger. Drinking ginger is effective in overcoming nauseous vomiting in the mother's first trimester of pregnancy.
In Part 1 Stage Active Phase with Severe Preeclampsia: Case Study
Authors: Ritonga Siti Nurcahyani , Sintya Revina
Published: February 2025

Preeclampsia is an ongoing complication of pregnancy. Regular antenatal care (ANC) is expected to prevent the development of preeclampsia or enable its earlier detection, thereby reducing subsequent danger. The impact of hypertension in pregnancy is: Preeclampsia and eclampsia can occur and can have an impact on the mother and fetus. This case study aims to analyze midwifery care for preeclampsia patients. The author uses a descriptive analytical method in the form of a case study approach in midwifery care for patients which includes review of subjective, objective data, analysis, management and documentation in Subjective, Objective, Analysis, Planning (SOAP) form. Based on the data review, it was found that signs and symptoms of severe preeclampsia were present complaints of dizziness, anxiety, heartburn and a history of high hypertension starting at 28 weeks of gestation. Inspection Vital signs BP 160/110 mmHg, physical examination shows edema in the lower extremities, and supporting examinations showed urine protein +1. Management has been carried out according to midwifery care in women giving birth with severe preeclampsia, namely RL 500 cc + 6 infusion grams of MgSO4 40% maintenance dose 20 drops/minute, Nifedipine 1 x 10 mg, Methyldopamet 2 x 20 mg administered.
Implementation of Buteyko Breathing Technique in Nursing Care for Bronchial Asthma Patients: A Case Study
Authors: Zahirah Beladinna Zalfa , Daniati Eva
Published: February 2025

The human respiratory system functions to obtain oxygen from the environment and expel carbon dioxide through the lungs. One common respiratory disorder is bronchial asthma, which can obstruct the airways. A non-pharmacological intervention for asthma patients is the Buteyko breathing technique. This study aims to analyze nursing care through the application of the Buteyko breathing technique in a patient diagnosed with bronchial asthma. A descriptive case study approach was used with one respondent and a literature review. Based on the assessment of Mr. H, the primary nursing problem identified was ineffective breathing pattern. The intervention, based on Evidence-Based Practice, involved performing the Buteyko breathing technique once a day for 15-20 minutes over 3 consecutive days. Results showed improvement: the respiratory rate decreased from 25 breaths/min to 21 breaths/min, oxygen saturation increased from 92% to 96%, and symptoms such as nasal flaring, chest retractions, and use of accessory muscles resolved. Nursing evaluation indicated the problem was resolved, evidenced by the improvement in the breathing pattern. In conclusion, the Buteyko breathing technique positively affects ineffective breathing patterns in Mr. H. It is recommended that the Buteyko breathing technique be considered as a non-pharmacological intervention for patients with bronchial asthma.
Using Honey on Debridement Wound Treatment for Post Necrotic Cellulitis Patients: Case Study
Authors: Riansyah Alvi , Farhan Zahara
Published: February 2025

Cellulitis is a health problem of the skin which occurs due to infection in the sub-cutaneous part of the skin. Cellulitis causes damage to tissue integrity, where this tissue damage requires further action, bacteria exposed to the sub-cutaneous area can cause widespread damage. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the right type of wound care in treating this disease. This case study aims to obtain the effect of applying wound care using honey for the recovery of debrided necrotic cellulitis wounds. The research used is a descriptive case study using nursing care and a literature review. Participants in this study were debrided necrotic cellulitis patients. This case shows that the application of wound care to patients with debridement necrotic cellulitis experienced improved wound recovery, indicated by the presence of adhesion on both sides of the tissue, the wound was pink, there were no signs of infection, there appeared to be a wound on the right leg. with the first wound area 1.5 x 2.3 cm with a depth of 1.5 cm and the second wound with an area of 1.5 x 4.5 cm with a depth of < 1 cm and the third wound 1.5 x 6.5 cm with a depth of 1 cm. -2 cm. Nurses can treat wounds in patients with debridement necrotic ­cellulitis using honey
Nursing Care for Mrs. S With Sensory Perception Disorder: Auditory Hallucinations Due to Schizophrenia Nur Illahi Assani Clinic, Samarang
Authors: Daniati Eva , Permana Gin Gin Sugih
Published: February 2025

This case study on patients with auditory hallucinations was taken as this scientific research, because hallucinations are a symptom that is often found in people with mental disorders, especially schizophrenia. The purpose of making this scientific paper is to gain knowledge, skills, insights and real experience in providing comprehensive nursing care. The method used by the author is a descriptive method through case studies with data collection and observation techniques. The subject of the study is schizophrenia with auditory hallucination nursing problems which are carried out starting from the assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation stages. Hallucinations are a condition that describes the presence of a wrong sensory perception, which may affect one of the five senses. Nursing care was carried out for 5 days (April 26 - May 1). The author found two problems experienced by the patient, namely sensory perception disorder: auditory hallucinations and self-concept disorder: low self-esteem. However, the focus or main goal of providing this nursing care is to improve the patient's perception, and the patient can relate to reality. The author also carried out nursing actions using the principles of therapeutic communication, motivating the patient to control her hallucinations. The author evaluated the nursing implementation so that we obtained data that the patient was able to control her hallucinations even with the support of the nurse.
Pericardium Point 6 Acupressure For Nausea, Vomiting In 1st Trimester Pregnant Women: Case Study
Authors: Permata Annisa Devi
Published: February 2025

Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the morning, but some occur at any time and at night occur as a result of changes in the endocrine system that occur during pregnancy, especially increased hormones hCG in pregnancy. Data in Indonesia shows that 50% to 80% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting and approximately 5%. Pregnant women require treatment for fluid replacement and electrolyte correction. This case study aims to provide nursing services to pregnant women with nausea and vomiting using acupressure.  The author uses a descriptive analytical method in the form of a case study approach in patient care which includes assessment, death diagnosis, death planning, death implementation, death evaluation, and use of EBP (Evidence-Based Practice) interventions. Midwives are expected to be able to apply P6 acupressure intervention to pregnant women as a complementary therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women which can be given to pregnant women reduce complaints of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy.