bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF "CRIME" IN HISTORICO-PHILOSOPHICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Kovnierova I. O.
Published: August 2020

Purpose. The paper considers the establishment of the paradigmatic determinants of the understanding of crime on the basis of fundamental changes in understanding of the essence of a man in ancient, medieval, Renaissance, modern and postmodern philosophy. Theoretical basis. The author determines that the understanding of the concept of crime is possible only in the combination of historical, philosophical, legal and sociological approaches. The interpretation of the essence of this concept dynamics and relevant legal practices is based on structuralist, post-structuralist and hermeneutical methodological principles. Originality. The author has proved that the concept of "crime" is not a constant but a historically variable category whose dynamics of meanings is linked to a change in philosophical anthropological paradigms. Its understanding is primarily related to the interpretation of the essence of a man and the imperatives of his behavior. This allows a new understanding of the philosophical foundations of modern criminology. Conclusions. The article establishes that in the history of Western philosophy, there are five anthropological paradigms that differ in a thorough rethinking of the essence of a man. The first cosmocentric regards man as a microcosm, his soul and actions must be in harmony with the harmony of the Cosmos. The second Theocentric considers a man the image and likeness of God, though he is at the same time burdened with original sin. In the era of early Modernism, the third paradigm, which we called cognitive-centric, becomes dominant, since the essence of a man is reduced primarily to his mind. It gradually changes to the fourth – sociocentric, which focuses on the social essence of a man. However, despite its continued existence in our time, at the end of the XX century, there is a transition to the fifth paradigm – postmodernist, which deconstructs the essence of a man, reducing it to the role of an element of power systems. These paradigms, with a certain synchronicity, create the corresponding concepts of "crime": from violation of polis-space laws to identification with sin, from non-observance of mental and moral standards to social deviance. Contemporary understandings of crime are, for the most part, relativistic and constructivist, which is consistent with the postmodern anthropological paradigm. However, the diversity of interpretations of the concept of "crime" that exists in the current scientific literature needs further comprehension.
ANTHROPOLOGY OF VISUAL SELF-OBJECTIFICATION OF THE PAINTER (BASED ON WORKS BY ARTEMISIA GENTILESCHI)
Authors: Goncharova O. M.
Published: August 2020

Purpose. Based on the anthropocentric approach to the analysis of visual self-presentations of Artemisia Gentileschi in paintings, to present the artwork as self-objectifications of the artist, which give rise to a new cultural reality and are at the same time a means of knowing the essence of man. Theoretical basis. The principles and methods of philosophical and anthropological research in combination with biographical, historical and comparative, iconographic, figurative and stylistic methods were used when writing the article. Among philosophical and anthropological methods the principle of anthropological reduction was used, based on which the works by Artemisia Gentileschi were analyzed as her self-objectification, principle of extrapolation of a separate fact (rape) of the painter’s life and anthropological interpretation of art evolution, when an attempt is made to know their creator through a series of chronological consistent works as figurative objectification. The biographical method was used when working with data on the painter’s life, iconographic and figurative stylistic (techniques of composition, narrative, color characteristics) – when analyzing the art visuals: self-portraits, allegories and narrative paintings. The analytical work was carried out in stages as transition from an iconographic interpretation of paintings with gradual elimination of art and style characteristics as extra-anthropological cultural constants with subsequent anthropological reduction of cultural image. Originality consists in the author’s method of analyzing the works of visual art in terms of anthropocentric approach, as well as in considering the artwork by Artemisia Gentileschi as her self-objectification as such that give rise to a new cultural reality. Conclusions. The artworks by Artemisia Gentileschi in diachronic deployment can be seen as the painter’s self-objectification, which traces the evolution of self-expression from a person with traditional self-perception by social gender stereotypes (1610) to the phenomenon of personal life, which will determine further evolution of her self-identification (rape in 1611) and extirpation of sense of shame through virtual revenge (self-expression in the cycle of Judith), repentance (cycle of Mary Magdalene), guilt (cycle of Lucretia), and formation of component of the painter’s identity as exemption from social gender prejudices and stereotypes on roles and standards of behavior socially assigned to women (cycle of Susanna).
"I mellemtiden har jeg lært alle den sociologiske forståelses sygdomme at kende."
Authors: Krais Beate , Bourdieu Pierre
Published: August 2020

Abstract 

In 1968 École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales and Mouton Éditeurs published the book Le métier de sociologue. Préalables épistemologiques by Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Chamboredon og Jean-Claude Passeron. In 1991, 23 years later Walter de Gruyter published, at the same time, a German and an slightly edited English version of the second edition of the French original. Especially the number of illustrative texts was reduced.

Connected to the publishing Pierre Bourdieu was interviewed by Beate Krais from "Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung". She asked Bourdieu to explain the genesis of Le métier de sociologue, the positions within the sociological research milieu the book is related to, and what happened since then. In the interview especially two of Bourdieu's demands for sociology to be a science are in focus, the construction of the scientific object and the double break.
The need for an integrated use of the tools of territorial marketing and branding at the regional and municipal levels of government (for example, the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors: Isyanbaev Mazgar
Published: August 2020

This article substantiates methodological approaches and mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, aimed at overcoming spatial unevenness of economic growth, asymmetry of economic and social development of regional socio-economic systems, increasing their contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product of the country, ensuring highly effective and competitive development of the economy of regions in the interregional and international division of labor.
The purpose of the research is to develop mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, which are crucial in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of economic and social development of the country's regions, as part of a single reproductive system of the national economy.
The study used methods of logical and statistical analysis, systematic approaches to the consideration of phenomena and factors.
Based on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, methodological approaches and mechanisms for overcoming the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories, ensuring their innovative development through the introduction of advanced equipment and technology into production, increasing the share of knowledge-intensive industries, increasing the role of human capital, providing various benefits and subsidies for the development of new enterprises and productions are proposed.
To overcome the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories and ensure their sustainable socio-economic development for the long term, it is necessary to initiate and implement innovative development of these territories on the basis of strengthening state regulation and investment.
The technology of collaborative education as the implementation of collaborative mental activity: semantic aspects
Authors: Pronenko Evgeny , Tsakhilova Kamilla , Agasiyan Asya
Published: August 2020

This article discusses the modern pedagogical technology of collaborative education. Various educational institutions around the world, including Russia, starts using collaborative education. Learning in terms of this technology involves collaborative knowledge deepening by students in the scope of the studied disciplines. The relevance of collaborative education technology use is determined by the increasing project-based learning part and students' team projects in the implementation of which the issues of effective coordination of actions and deep knowledge acquisition need to be solved. The collaborative education concept, differences from similar learning formats, advantages, disadvantages, and factors of the successful collaborative education technologies implementation presented in foreign and national works were analyzed by the author. The study novelty consists in the collaborative education situation formation as formation stages of collaborative mental activity. students Learning activities in groups can be represented as their collaborative activities, but at the same time in-group education and collaborative education, it can only correspond to a mechanical combination of individual practical actions or collaborative practical activities, while the collaborative knowledge deepening with the immersion of students in the educational process and the interaction with each other, correspond to the full-fledged collaborative mental activity stage. In the second case, students' activities are characterized by a high degree integration actions and the general semantic fund formation. With co-education, presented as a collaborative mental activity, it becomes possible to identify specific aspects of students' semantic communication. As such aspects, the authors primarily consider semantic dialogue and the interpersonal meanings activity formation. It is concluded that understanding the collaborative education process as the students' collaborative mental activity formation and taking into account the semantic interaction aspects can increase the implementation effectiveness of this pedagogical technology.
Men’s sexual and reproductive health in the situation of HIV-serodiscordance
Authors: Langendorf Tassiane Ferreira , Padoin Stela Maris de Mello , Suza Ivis Emília de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to know men’s perspective in face of reproduction in the situation of HIV-serodiscordance. Method: qualitative study developed in a university hospital in Southern Brazil. Unstructured in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 men living with HIV and a thematic content analysis was performed. Results: men expressed not wanting to have children and that this pregnancy was different. They showed concerns related to the vertical transmission of HIV, sexual and reproductive rights and responsibility in the exercise of parenthood. Final considerations: men’s perspective is influenced by their role in the family, which is historically and culturally determined, and by the concerns about infection, which are socially determined and entail their understanding of reproductive rights and their participation in care. In services, men’s perspective must be considered in the planning and implementation of health care actions by supporting their participation in the exercise of fatherhood.
COVID-19 pandemic and the judicialization of health care: an explanatory case study
Authors: Carvalho Eloá Carneiro , Souza Pedro Hugo Dantas de Oliveira , Varella Thereza Christina Mó y Mó Loureiro , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Farias Sheila Nascimento Pereira de , Soares Samira Silva Santos
Published: August 2020

Objective to identify the reasons that led to the judicialization of health care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; describe the outcomes of lawsuits concerning health care involving the COVID-19; and analyze the cases of health care judicialization intended to ensure the population’s right to health. Method qualitative, explanatory case study. Data were collected from the websites of the Federal Prosecution Service, Regional Labor Court (1st Region), and the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro. The inclusion criterion was public civil actions that concerned health care and situations involving the COVID-19 pandemic. Two categories emerged from data analysis. Results four cases were identified. Conclusion the judicialization of health care consists of obtaining assets and rights in the courts. These assets and rights are essential to ensure the health of citizens but have been denied in various instances, often due to the omission of the executive and legislative powers. Analyzing the judicialization of health care amidst the pandemic brings focus and highlights the importance of giving voice and visibility to the enormous contingent of the Brazilian society unassisted by public authorities.
Detection of Treponema spp. in bovine digital dermatitis in the Amazon biome, Brazil
Authors: Bomjardim Henrique A. , Oliveira Mariana C. , Cordeiro Matheus D. , Brito Marilene F. , Fonseca Adivaldo Henrique , Oliveira Carlos M.C. , Silva Natalia S. , Barbosa José D.
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: Bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) is a polybacterial claw disease that is endemic to dairy cattle kept in loose house systems, and treponemas are the main bacteria implicated in this disease. The objective of this study was to report the occurrence of Treponema spp. in BDD from crossbred dairy cattle (Holstein x Zebu) kept in a pasture in the Brazilian Amazon biome. The diagnostic of BDD was performed by inspecting the distal extremities of cattle during milking in one or more visits comprising 15 farms. In total, it could be inspected 1,847 cows from August 2016 to July 2017, and 25 lesions of BDD were diagnosed. The feet were scored (System M: M0 = no lesion, M1 = ulcer stage <2cm, M2 = ulcer stage >2cm, M3 = healing stage, M4 = chronic stage, M4.1 = chronic stage with ulcer area). Twenty four biopsy samples were taken from feet with BDD and five biopsy samples from feet with no lesions. The histopathology of stained tissues was performed by hematoxylin and eosin and Warthin-Starry method. The samples were also tested by nested PCR for the three previously isolated BDD Treponema phylogroups (T. medium/T. vincentii-like, T. phagedenis-like and T. putidum/T. denticola-like). Spirochetes were observed in 54.2% (13/24) of the lesions, and in 91.7% (22/24) of the samples were detected the DNA of this spirochete belonging to the treponema phylogroups implicated in BDD. In 25% (6/24) of the lesions were detected all the phylogroups. Forty percent (40%, 2/5) of the M0 samples were also positive for the nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (nested-PCR), as 8.3% (2/24) of the lesions were negative in both techniques employed. Treponema putidum/T. denticola-like was the most detected bacterial in all the stages, and active lesions (M2 and M4.1) presented a greater proportion of T. medium/T. vincentii-like and T. phagedenis-like, but no statistical differences were observed (p>0.05). It could be concluded that BDD lesions in crossbred dairy cattle kept to pasture in the Amazon biome were classified as “polytreponemal” infections and the phylogroup T. putidum/T. denticola-like was the most frequent in the lesions.
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND UNDERWEIGHT IN CHILDREN UNDER SIX MONTHS OLD MONITORED IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN BRAZIL, 2017
Authors: Pereira Thaynara Alves de Miranda , Freire Agna Kellen Gomes , Gonçalves Vivian Siqueira Santos
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the prevalence of underweight and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in children aged zero to six months followed by Primary Care in Brazil in 2017, identifying their spatial distribution. Methods: This was an observational, descriptive and ecological study based on data analysis of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System. The distribution of records obtained was compared to the population estimates of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). In order to evaluate the EBF, Primary Health Care teams used food ingestion from the previous day. As for underweight, we used: Length-for-age (L/A), Weight-for-age (W/A) and BMI-for-age (BMI/A), according to World Health Organization (WHO) references. Confidence Intervals were calculated 95% (95%CI) for prevalences obtained, being plotted on maps by Federation Unit. Results: Data were obtained from 88.7 and 32.2% of Brazilian municipalities regarding anthropometry and food consumption, corresponding to 167,393 and 66,136 children, respectively. Compared to population distribution, the number of records was underestimated in the North and Northeast for anthropometry/consumption, with distinct proportions in the South for anthropometry and Southeast for consumption. The prevalences found were: EBF - 56.6% (95%CI 56.2-56.9); under L/A - 10.6% (95%CI 10.5-10.8); under W/A - 9.0% (95%CI 8.9-9.1); and under BMI/A - 5.8% (95%CI 5.7-6.0). Conclusions: The estimate of EBF in Brazil was similar to previous studies, but food consumption data still have low coverage, compromising the estimate in some locations. Regarding anthropometry, high rates of low L/A, W/A and BMI/A stood out in some states, considerably above the previous national estimate.
Participação cidadã: o gap da governança digital nas autarquias e fundações da educação no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Danusa Fernandes Rufino , Moreira Marina Figueiredo , Silva Filho Eval Pereira da
Published: August 2020

Resumo O estudo visa preencher a lacuna de pesquisa apontada por Cunha e Miranda (2013) ao explorar a implicação social da aderência a boas práticas de governança digital em autarquias e fundações do setor de educação. Assim, o estudo mensura e descreve o nível de governança digital (GD) em 108 órgãos de atuação nacional usando estrutura fatorial previamente validada. Ao mensurar o nível de GD dos órgãos, geram-se escores organizacionais posicionados em um ranking e, por meio de escalonamento estatístico unidimensional, agrupam-se as organizações em quatro níveis, com base em seu desempenho de GD. Sua distribuição é descrita em níveis A, B, C e D, no território nacional. A região Sudeste concentra mais organizações, mas o Centro-Oeste concentra, proporcionalmente, mais organizações de nível A (maior escore de GD). Resultados revelam que o maior gap para atingir a governança digital no Brasil está na adoção de mecanismos de participação social nos websites, a exemplo de meios de feedback e de consulta popular. Evidencia-se que esta é uma lacuna de natureza político-gerencial, associada à implementação da e-democracia.
A reconciliação entre o econômico e o social na noção de empresa social: limites e possibilidades (no contexto brasileiro)
Authors: França Filho Genauto Carvalho de , Rigo Ariádne Scalfoni , Souza Washington José de
Published: August 2020

Resumo O texto tem como objetivo destacar distintos atributos atinentes ao conceito de empresa social para contribuir na especificação dos usos possíveis. Parte da seguinte questão: que noções qualificam a variedade de significados atribuídos a práticas vinculadas à expressão “empresa social”? Derivada de questionamento em torno dos limites das iniciativas exclusivamente econômicas, de base monetária, quanto à capacidade para responder demandas sociais, a noção de empresa social representa, em certa medida, o ressurgimento de experiências que mobilizam propósitos variados entre lógicas econômicas e sociais. Contudo, a propagação da noção de empresas sociais no mundo tem se prestado a diferentes e até mesmo conflitantes interpretações, entre uma versão anglo-saxônica, uma versão europeia clássica, uma versão latino-americana e outra europeia renovada (Laville, Young, & Eynaud, 2015). É sob tais vieses que o termo pode aparecer, em diferentes contextos, como negócios sociais, terceiro setor, economia social ou economia solidária, conforme aqui pontuamos.
Resultados audiológicos em um grupo de crianças com microcefalia pela síndrome congênita do Zika virus
Authors: Rosa Bárbara Cristina da Silva , Lewis Doris Ruthy
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Objetivo investigar a audição de crianças com microcefalia pela síndrome congênita do Zika vírus. Métodos a amostra foi composta de 11 crianças com microcefalia causada pela síndrome congênita do Zika vírus. A coleta teve início no primeiro semestre de 2017, sendo finalizada no primeiro semestre de 2018. Procedimentos realizados: avaliação otorrinolaringológica e audiológica: observação do comportamento auditivo e audiometria de reforço visual; imitanciometria, emissões otoacústicas evocadas por estímulo transiente, potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico por via áerea e potencial evocado auditivo por estado estável com estímulo narrow band CE-chirp. As respostas comportamentais foram comparadas com as respostas do potencial evocado auditivo de estado estável. Resultados apresentaram respostas dentro do esperado para idade, na avaliação comportamental 11 crianças, com 20 dB bilateralmente para tons calibrados em campo, nas frequências de 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz e 4 kHz, sendo que 2 delas conseguiram realizar a audiometria em campo com fone de inserção bilateralmente. Em relação às emissões otoacústicas, todas tiveram respostas presentes em ambas as orelhas, 10 crianças apresentaram timpanometria tipo A e uma (1) do tipo Ar. Quanto ao potencial evocado auditivo, as 8 crianças avaliadas apresentaram resultados dentro da normalidade, com nível mínimo de respostas em 20 dBNAn bilateralmente. No potencial evocado auditivo de estado estável, 6 crianças avaliadas apresentaram nível mínimo derespostas em 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz e 4kHz, em 20 dBNAn, bilateralmente. Conclusão as crianças avaliadas não apresentaram perda auditiva neurossensorial.
Autopercepção do zumbido: estudo pré e pós-adaptação de próteses auditivas
Authors: Neves Camila Zander , Rosito Leticia Petersen Schmidt , Santos João Paulo Nogueira Araújo , Teixeira Adriane Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar benefícios do uso de próteses auditivas na autopercepção do zumbido em adultos e idosos sem experiência prévia de amplificação. Métodos O estudo incluiu indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com queixa de zumbido, acompanhados em hospital público. Aplicaram-se os seguintes exames e instrumentos para mensurar o zumbido e determinar o seu incômodo: pesquisa do pitch e loudness, Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), pesquisa do nível mínimo de mascaramento, inibição residual e Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). As avaliações foram realizadas em duas etapas: antes da adaptação das próteses auditivas e após um mês de uso dos aparelhos. Resultados Dos 20 indivíduos participantes, 60% eram idosos. Verificou-se diferença na autopercepção do zumbido pré e pós-protetização, medido pelas escalas THI e EVA. Também se observaram diferenças nas medidas psicoacústicas, com exceção do pitch, antes e após a amplificação. Além disso, houve correlação entre o tempo de zumbido e a idade com os escores finais do THI. Conclusão O uso de próteses auditivas reduziu o incômodo provocado pelo zumbido, com alteração nas medidas psicoaústicas e no impacto na qualidade de vida.
Prática segura de audiologistas durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil
Authors: Lima Thales Rafael Correia de Melo , Simões Silvia de Magalhães , Taguchi Carlos Kazuo , Araújo Brenda Carla Lima
Published: August 2020

RESUMO A doença de coronavírus (COVID-19) é causada pela síndrome respiratória aguda grave coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). O vírus é transmitido, principalmente, por gotículas, espirros e aerossóis e pode ser transmitido mesmo entre pacientes assintomáticos, havendo risco de contágio durante os procedimentos do audiologista, que utiliza e reutiliza equipamentos clínicos em uma ampla variedade de pacientes. Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever as etapas que podem ser adotadas pelos audiologistas para diminuir o risco de contaminação cruzada na prática clínica, durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Recomenda-se, portanto, a esses profissionais, o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, incluindo respiradores N95, luvas de procedimento, protetores para calçados descartáveis, protetores faciais ou óculos de segurança, gorros e aventais descartáveis, além de seguir, rigorosamente, os protocolos de biossegurança durante os cuidados audiológicos.
In situ preparation of antibacterial Ag particles on Ti6Al4V surfaces by spray deposition
Authors: Li Yaoxin , Chen Dexin , Sheng YinYing , Li Wei , Wang Xiaojian
Published: August 2020

In this study, spray deposition technology was used for in situ preparation of silver (Ag) particles on additively manufactured Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces. An amount of silver particles (200 nm) was uniformly achieved on pristine or acid-etched titanium (Ti) alloy surfaces by designing the spraying passes. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to confirm their composition and crystal structure. The antibacterial activity of the prepared silver particles was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Thereafter, the antibacterial activity of silver particles on Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria was investigated by utilizing the bacterial counting method. The damaged cell membranes around the silver particles revealed excellent antibacterial properties, indicating the possibility of harnessing the spray deposition method to take advantage of the in-situ-produced antibacterial silver coatings on additively manufactured metallic materials. The excellent antibacterial activity of the surfaces suggests that silver particles prepared by spray deposition are potential candidates for future dental implant applications.
Are There Competitive Concerns in "Middle Market" Lending?
Authors: Benson David , Onishi Ken
Published: August 2020

This note analyzes competition and concentration in "middle market" lending using loan level data obtained from large bank holding companies' Y14 reports to the Federal Reserve. The middle market segment is typically considered to be credit for firms larger than small businesses but too small for large-scale commercial lending or syndicated credit. Lender choice and the supply of credit to large and small firms has been studied extensively by academics and policy makers.
Caracterización de las bibliotecas universitarias en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Restrepo-Betancurt Luis Fernando
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: evaluar los servicios que prestan las bibliotecas universitarias en la ciudad de Medellín, contrastándolos por sexo y tipo de universidad. Método: se utilizó un estudio descriptivo, comparativo, exploratorio de tipo multidimensional, con preguntas de tipo cerrado, en escala dicótoma (de acuerdo, en desacuerdo) y multimodal (bueno, regular y malo). Se empleó análisis multivariado de varianza (MANOVA) con contraste canónico de tipo ortogonal, análisis factorial y análisis descriptivo exploratorio de tipo unidimensional. Resultados: las bibliotecas  universitarias privadas cuentan con mayor tecnología en equipos computacionales y en servicios de conexión a internet, mientras las estatales poseen mejor material bibliográfico y atención al usuario, lo que permite un mejor desarrollo investigativo por parte de los estudiantes. En general, la percepción de los sexos es muy similar en lo referente al servicio que presta la biblioteca; la mayor diferencia se detectó en lo relacionado al aspecto ambiental, donde el sexo femenino tiene mejor concepto. Discusión y Conclusiones: en general, el concepto de los estudiantes con respecto a las bibliotecas universitarias, fue bueno, donde al 78% de ellos señaló que les gusta visitar la biblioteca.
ERKEK GÜREŞÇİLERDE Q AÇISI İLE KALÇA EKLEMİ ROTASYON AÇILARININ PES PLANUS DEFORMİTESİNE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KOCAHAN Tuğba , ÖZSOY Ayşe Sena , KABAK Banu , AKINOĞLU Bihter
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, pes planus deformitesi olan ve olmayan erkek güreşçilerde diz eklemi Q açısı (patellafemoral açı) ile kalça eklemi internal ve eksternal rotasyon açılarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya her iki ayağında en az ikinci derece pes planus deformitesi olan 15 erkek güreşçi ve pes planus deformitesi olmayan 15 erkek güreşçi dahil edilmiştir. Pes planus varlığı Feiss Çizgisi yöntemi ile değerlendirildi. Q açısı sırtüstü pozisyonda pasif olarak ve ayakta ağırlık aktarımı sırasında aktif olarak gonyometre ile ölçüldü. Kalça eklemi internal ve eksternal rotasyon açıları yüzüstü pozisyonda aktif ve pasif olarak gonyometre ile ölçüldü. Sporcuların demografik özellikleri, spor yılları, Q açıları, kalça eklemi internal ve eksternal rotasyon açılarının karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney- U testi kullanıldı. Pes planus deformitesi olan ve olmayan güreşçilerin her iki taraf aktif ve pasif Q açılarının birbirine benzer olduğu belirlendi. Benzer şekilde sporcuların her iki taraf kalça eklemi aktif ve pasif internal ve eksternal rotasyon açıları arasında fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Bu çalışma sonucunda, pes planus deformitesi olan ve olmayan erkek güreşçilerde Q açısı ile kalça eklemi internal ve eksternal rotasyon açılarının benzer olduğu belirlendi. Pes planus deformitesinin alt ekstremite biyomekaniksel dizilimini bozabilme ihtimalinden dolayı değerlendirilmesi gereken postüral bozukluklardan biri olduğu unutulmamalıdır.
Um estudo bibliométrico sobre a pesquisa operacional aplicada à sustentabilidade ## A bibliometric study on operational research applied to sustainability
Authors: De Abreu Victor Hugo Souza , Baltar Marina Leite de Barros , Santos Andrea Souza
Published: August 2020

ResumoA sustentabilidade está sendo cada vez mais vista como uma possível solução para os problemas decorrentes, principalmente, da ação humana no meio ambiente. Entretanto, para que seus efeitos sejam observados à longo prazo faz-se necessário que sejam utilizadas abordagens como a Pesquisa Operacional (PO) que busca solucionar, ou pelo menos minimizar, problemas reais e complexos, fornecendo apoio aos tomadores de decisão. Nesse sentido, este estudo busca realizar uma revisão da literatura com abordagem bibliométrica que tem como objetivo identificar estudos que utilizam a PO aplicada à sustentabilidade. Para obter e compilar as informações, foram utilizados os bancos de dados do Web of Science™, que apresenta alcance e cobertura satisfatórios. Os resultados mostram, por exemplo, que o assunto, embora antigo, continua em expansão, sendo publicados estudos em periódicos com elevada relevância científica. Além disso, nota-se que a utilização da PO é uma importante estratégia de suporte aos tomadores de decisão brasileiros de diversas áreas do conhecimento tais como saúde pública, gerenciamento urbano e rural e engenharia para promoção da sustentabilidade. AbstractSustainability is increasingly being seen as a possible solution to problems arising mainly from human action on the environment. However, for its long-term effects to be observed, it is necessary to use approaches such as Operational Research (OR) which seeks to solve, or at least minimize, real and complex problems, providing support to decision makers. Thus, this study conducts a literature review with a bibliometric approach that aims to identify studies that use the OR applied to sustainability. To obtain and compile the data, we used Web of Science ™ databases, which have satisfactory range and coverage. The results show, for example, that the despite being an old subject, it is still expanding, with studies published in journals with high scientific relevance. In addition, it is noted that the use of OR is an important strategy to support Brazilian decision makers from various areas of knowledge such as public health, urban and rural management, and engineering to promote sustainability.
Análise da disposição de consumo por orgânicos em uma indústria de cereais ## Analysis of consumption disposal by organic in a cereal industry
Authors: Hsu Pang Lien , Dietrichkeit Emerson , Barboza José Vinícius Santos , Johann Jerry Adriani , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: August 2020

ResumoO artigo apresentado tem por objetivo analisar se os consumidores estão dispostos e até quanto pagariam para adquirir produtos orgânicos em relação aos produtos tradicionais de uma indústria de cereais do interior do Paraná, sendo escolhidos para o trabalho, os três mais vendidos pela organização: Milho para pipoca, Amendoim e Canjiquinha. O estudo em questão foi aplicado a 221 consumidores em dois supermercados localizados em Cascavel – PR e os resultados foram analisados pelo modelo Bertolini (2009) adaptado. O estudo demonstrou que há consumidores dispostos a pagarem um valor adicional por produtos orgânicos, como também gerou um estudo preliminar em relação aos custos e retornos que a empresa pode sofrer com a oferta dos produtos orgânicos, demonstrando que podem comercializar esses produtos no mercado a um custo unitário superior ao tradicional, além de que foi possível identificar que os consumidores que não pagariam a mais pelo produto orgânico continuariam a consumir o produto tradicional. AbstractThe presented article aims to examine whether consumers are willing to pay and how much they are willing to expend for organic products over traditional products of a cereal industry of Paraná state, for this case the three most sold produtcs by the organization was chosen: Maize popcorn, Peanuts and ground corn grits. The study in question was administered to 221 consumers in two supermarkets located in Cascavel - PR and the results were analyzed by adapted Bertolini model (2009). The study showed that there are consumers willing to pay an additional amount for organic products, but also generated a preliminary study on the costs and returns that the company may suffer by offering these organic products, demonstrating that they can offer these products to the market with a higher unit cost than the traditional, and also it was possible to identify that consumers who would not pay more for organic products continue to consume traditional product.
Study of interhemispheric interaction by the indices of event-related potentials
Authors: Antsukh G. , Kutsenko T. , Nasiedkin D. , Pohrebna A.
Published: August 2020

The study used a combined Stroop test involving a spatial feature. Stimuli (the words "green", "red", "blue" and "yellow", written in relevant or irrelevant color) were presented to the right or left of the center of the screen. In the case of coincidence of the color of the word and its semantic meaning, it was necessary to press the button with the ipsilateral hand (answer "yes", congruent stimulus), discrepancies – with the contralateral hand (answer "no", incongruent stimulus). According to the results obtained earlier, it was suggested that it is easier to transfer information from the left hemisphere to the right than in the opposite direction, and the dominance of the left hemisphere when performing this type of cognitive task. To study this hypothesis, records of event-related potentials (ERP) were obtained when subjects performed this test. The subjects were 7 men, right-handed, aged 20 ± 1,13 years. The most informative was the registration from Cz, for which the components N450 and late positive complex (LPC) were obtained when stimulated by
incongruent stimuli from the right side. The N450 component is associated with anterior cingulate cortex activity and is considered a reliable marker of conflict present in the experimental paradigm of this test. LPC is probably a component specific to the Stroop task and corresponds to the level of conflict of stimuli. Recording ERPs from the central lead does not allow to determine in this case the source of their origin. However, a comparison of ERP of incongruent stimuli from the right and left indicates differences in response to stimuli from different halves of the screen. The appearance of these components for incongruent stimuli exposed on the right side of the screen probably means their association with the functions of the left hemisphere, and confirms the previous hypothesis of metacontrol by the left hemisphere in this type of cognitive task.
Affection of Gladiolus plants with Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Tobacco Ringspot Virus in some Northern and Central regions of Ukraine
Authors: Sovinska R. , Dunich A. , Mishchenko L.
Published: August 2020

Gladioli can be affected with 15 species of viruses, which cause significant economic losses to both floriculture and agriculture. The most
prevalent and harmful for gladioli are Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), circulating on the territory of Ukraine on vegetable, legume and other crops, and also Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV), which is included into the List of regulated pests of Ukraine and is the subject to strict control.
The aim of the work was to conduct testing of gladiolus plants for the presence of viral infection symptoms and to test them for the affection with the most widespread and dangerous viruses, namely: BYMV, CMV, TRSV. Visual diagnostics, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in DAS-ELISA modification, transmission electron microscopy method and statistical data analysis were used in this research. The results of the studies showed absence of TRSV in all tested samples. For the first time in Ukraine, it has been established that gladioli are infected by Bean yellow mosaic virus. Its circulation on gladioli has been registered in Poltava, Kyiv and Sumy regions. Gladioli were also found to be affected by CMV or mixed infection of these pathogens. Gladioli infection by BYMV and CMV in Kyiv region is 88.2% and 93.8%, in Poltava – 69.2% and 55.5%, in Sumy – 66.6% and 0%, respectively. Typical symptoms on gladiolus plants caused by CMV and BYMV isolates are leaf chlorotic stripes and flower color break, less often – spotting on the leaves and plant stunting. It has been revealed that affection of gladioli by CMV and BYMV can be asymptomatic. The diversity, nature and course of viral infections in gladioli demonstrate the relevance of further research and their monitoring in Ukraine.
Assessment of drug utilization pattern in patients undergoing chemotherapy for various types of metastatic cancers in a tertiary care government hospital
Authors: Vijayalakshmi D. , Bendi Srinivas Rao , Usharani Motakatla , Swarna Latha K.
Published: August 2020

Background: Cancer is one among main causes of morbidity and mortality in developing and developed countries. The World Cancer Report 2014 of World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), states that in 2012 the global incidence of cancer increased to a 14 million new cases, the figure expected to rise to an annual 19.3 million by 2025. The prescription pattern of anticancer drugs has evolved considerably in recent years because of better understanding of underlying pathophysiology of carcinomas as well as introduction of newer drugs. Methods: It was a hospital-based prospective, cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Oncology, GGH, Kakinada for a period of twelve months from February 2017 to January 2018. A total of 100 patients were enrolled using convenience sampling technique. Patient demographics like age, gender, educational level, employment status, marital status, smoking category, alcohol consumption, stage of cancer was collected. Drug utilization pattern was obtained from inpatient case reports, prescriptions and medication charts used during a chemotherapy cycle.Results: Among all anticancer drugs, cisplatin and 5-flurouracil were most commonly prescribed followed by Adriamycin. The most commonly used adjuvant drugs were B-complex, diclofenac, granisetron, ranitidine, dexamethasone. Antibiotic use was found to be very limited.Conclusions: Various anticancer drug prescription patterns are being used for treatment of patient with metastatic cancers. In this study, cisplatin and 5-flurouracil were commonly used. Injudicious antibiotic prescribing was not observed.
A middle-aged male with bullous lesions and co-morbidities
Authors: Mittal Lavina , Yallappa Suparna Madivalara , Shanmugam Reddy Praveen Kumar
Published: August 2020

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is a rare acquired type of mechano bullous disease affecting the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) of trauma prone acral surfaces. It manifests as tense vesicles, bullae, and milia and typically heals as atrophic hypo or hyperpigmented scars. Classic noninflammatory mechano bullous EBA typically presents at a mean age of 48 years. A 57 years old male patient, presented with itchy fluid filled lesions over the face since, 2 months. On cutaneous examination, discrete and grouped papulo-vesicles on an erythematous base and areas of erosions present over both eyelids, erythematous annular plaque with vesicles at the border present over the left cheek. Blood investigations revealed an increased total blood count, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and positive HCV antibodies. Histopathology showed a sub-epidermal blister and surrounding dermis shows inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils and neutrophils. Direct immunofluorescence revealed linear deposits of IgG and C3 at the DEJ. The patient was started on dapsone.
Construção do Porto do Rio de Janeiro e a Caixa Especial dos Portos: reordenamento territorial e desenvolvimento
Authors: Honorato Cézar Teixeira , Tavares Honorato Lucas
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é de apresentar os primeiros resultados do Global South Project. Puertos y desarrollo económico y social en el Atlántico Meridional (1850-2010) e do Projeto Acervo Documental da Secretaria do Patrimônio da União (spu) com o apoio de Universidade Federal Fluminense e Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (UFF/BID). Neste sentido, analisamos a construção do porto do Rio de Janeiro através da Caixa Especial dos Portos e da implantação de uma nova Comunidade Econômica Portuária, no momento em que o Brasil entra definitivamente na rede global marítima. Apresentamos uma reflexão acerca das possibilidades de utilização principalmente da cartografia e dos processos administrativos como fontes devido ao fato de ser uma documentação ainda inédita, bem como uma análise da atuação da Caixa Especial dos Portos no trato com as empresas e empresários interessados na nova região portuária e seus desdobramentos.
Calles, fundador de instituciones bancarias: el Banco Mercantil y Agrícola de Sonora, 1917-1935
Authors: Anaya Merchant Luis Manuel
Published: August 2020

Plutarco Elías Calles es reconocido como el creador de la banca central, precursor de la banca de desarrollo y un importante impulsor de la reorganización bancaria mexicana. Sin embargo, se desconoce su actividad como banquero privado. Esta investigación realiza un examen minucioso de fuentes originales para determinar las circunstancias que rodearon la fundación del Banco Mercantil y Agrícola de Sonora, la suerte de sus principales negocios y los recursos que empleó para subsistir casi dos décadas. Por supuesto, Calles fue su principal impulsor y accionista. Entre otras líneas analizadas están su formación empresarial, el desempeño de los gerentes y la influencia de la actividad económica regional sobre la del Banco, así como las redes político empresariales que alentó e incubó.
Análisis epistemológico de la grounded theory
Authors: Cárdenas Maldonado Fabiola Valeria
Published: August 2020

En este artículo desarrollo una reconstrucción de la teoría fundada, entendida como un programa metodológico de gran importancia dentro del paradigma de la investigación cualitativa. La grounded theory tiene como principal presupuesto que las teorías debieran surgir de los datos, en un proceso que depende más de la realidad que de las conjeturas del investigador. Aunque esta concepción parece contraria a la tradición falsacionista (K. R. Popper) –para la cual, poco importan las fuentes de las afirmaciones teóricas si es que son susceptibles de refutación y compatibles con nuestras observaciones–, propongo que el establecimiento de puentes entre ambas tradiciones puede ser de gran ayuda para identificar aciertos y desaciertos en la producción científica en diferentes áreas de la investigación social.
Sobre el estatus ontológico del espaciotiempo. Una respuesta al realismo estructural.
Authors: Castrejón Gilberto
Published: August 2020

El problema del realismo sobre el espaciotiempo gira en torno de si es una substancia o una relación entre substancias. Para el realismo estructural óntico: “el espaciotiempo es una estructura real encarnada en el mundo”, donde la preeminencia la tiene la estructura matemática, de aquí su estatus ontológico. En este artículo configuro una respuesta a dicho realismo estructural, argumentando que la idea de una “metafísica de estructuras”, que da primacía ontológica a las estructuras por sobre los objetos, no logra evitar los inconvenientes de algunos aspectos básicos del realismo tradicional sobre el espaciotiempo.
Personal Identity and Science
Authors: Córdoba Mariana , Quintana María Marta
Published: August 2020

The philosophical problem of personal identity –the issue of finding the necessary and sufficient conditions for a past or future being to be a certain present being– has been treated by analytical metaphysics mostly. In this framework, plenty of references to thought experiments can be found, but they exhibit no connection to practical problems and scientific outcomes. Our purpose is to involve philosophy of science in that debate, since a genetic approach regarding identity can be considered supported by contemporary scientific knowledge. In order to do that, we will focus on the Argentinian case of the approximately 500 children who were appropriated during the most recent dictatorship (1976-1983). The appropriations deprived them, precisely, of their identities, but some of them managed to be recovered thanks to Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo (apm) and genetics. Our final purpose is to argue that a pluralistic perspective in philosophy of science, according to which values contribute to the very constitution of ontology science aims to describe and explain, will allow us to defend apm strategy but reject, at the same time, a reductive conception of identity.
The Development of Metal-Carbon Catalysts for Oxidative Desulfurization of Diesel Fractions
Authors: Ismagilov Z.R. , Matus E.V. , Efimova O.S. , Khitsova L.M. , Popova A.N. , Nikitin A.P. , Sozinov S.A.
Published: August 2020

Metal-carbon materials M/CNTs (M = Ce, Сu, Mo) were synthesized by incipient wetness impregnation and their physicochemical characteristics were studied using various methods (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, thermal analysis coupled with mass spectrometry, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction and structural analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy). It was found that M/CNTs (M = Ce, Сu, Mo) are the mesoporous materials consisting of carbon nanotubes with deposited СeO2, Сu2O/Cu or МоО3/MoO2 particles, respectively. The dispersion of supported species and their deposition uniformity improve in the series Сu < Се < Мо. The type of metal was shown to affect thermal stability as well as the textural and structural properties of the samples. The thermal stability of materials increases in the series Ce < Cu ≈ Mo, which is caused by different redox properties of the metals and also by the composition of products of the metal precursor decomposition. It is promising to use the developed materials as the catalysts for deep purification of diesel fraction components from sulfur compounds.