bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ki Enthus Susmono: Dhalang Edan Membangun Kebaruan
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis performativitas Ki Enthus Susmono melalui pengamatan beberapa rekaman pertunjukannya terdahulu dengan menggunakan gagasan performativitas Shoshana Felman dalam bukunya, The Scandal of The Speaking Body: Don Juan with J.L. Austin, or Seduction in Two Languages. Hasilnya, ditemukan adanya kemiripan antara tindakan janji dan rayuan yang dilakukan oleh J.L. Austin, Don Juan dan Ki Enthus Susmono. Tindakan janji melalui rayuan yang berulang kali dilakukan kemudian berulang kali digagalkan, melahirkan performativitas. Ki Enthus Susmono berhasil membangun performativitasnya sebagai dalang edan melalui strategi representasi seni postmodern yang eklektis, parodi, dan ironi. Strategi ini menunjukkan realitas tindakan tubuhnya yang telah diproduksi berulang-kali untuk menghasilkan efek tertentu sehingga menjadi kebiasaan dan kekhasan atau mitos. Melalui performativitasnya tersebut, Ki Enthus Susmono menunjukkan keberhasilannya membangun penanda kebaruan gagrag pedalangan.
Динамика частиц в гравитационном поле
Authors: Беляев Владимир
Published: April 2022

Динамика частиц в гравитационном поле исследуется с использованием механики Лагранжа. Получены динамические уравнения, включающие скорость передачи энергии и импульса гравитационному полю. Рассмотрено движение частиц в поле Шварцшильда и в случае слабой гравитации определены пассивные гравитационные массы фотона и материальной частицы при условии слабого влияния гравитационного поля на ее движение. Найдена активная гравитационная масса для частного случая системы из двух одинаковых тел, движущихся в противоположных направлениях.
Enseñanza remota (y aprendizaje) de emergencia: un estudio sobre las emociones en estudiantes de educación física
Authors: Barrera María Laura de la , Elisondo Romina , Riccetti Ana , Siracusa Marcela
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue profundizar en la autopercepción emocional de estudiantes universitarios, en entornos virtuales como resultado de la experiencia educativa remota por la pandemia por COVID 19. Se trabajó con 41 estudiantes cursando el Profesorado en Educación Física de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina, durante el año 2020. Se realizaron valoraciones por género, edad, año de cursado de la carrera, experiencia en la virtualidad, trabajo y familiares a cargo. Se utilizó el Cuestionario EMOC-EVEA: Componente afectivo-emocional en entornos virtuales de enseñanza-aprendizaje (García-Perales, & Valverde Berrocoso, 2021). Los resultados muestran dos modos de percibir las emociones antes y durante la actividad virtual. Por un lado, una minoría más positiva sobre la experiencia de la virtualidad, que aprovecha aprender de otros modos, sintiéndose cómoda, capaz y predispuesta. Por el otro, una tendencia mayoritaria, más pesimista en relación con los desafíos cotidianos para conectarse, con sentimiento de abandonar la clase, inseguridad al interactuar virtualmente, sintiéndolo un obstáculo para su formación profesional. Aparecen emociones vinculadas a agobio, estrés, frustración, ansiedad, angustia, desamparo, confusión, desmotivación y aislamiento, haciendo referencia en general a procesos de pérdida de la identidad de la carrera ante la imposibilidad de prácticas y encuentros cuerpo a cuerpo.
Bias Status Quo dan Pencatatan Akuntansi : Studi Exploratif
Authors: Warashinta Nariswari , Supramono Supramono
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the status quo bias as the reason MSME owners do not make accounting records. Exploratory Study was used in this study and data were obtained through interviews with five MSME owners in Salatiga City who are engaged in grocery and culinary businesses and they do not make accounting records. The results of the study indicates that there is a tendency for MSME owners to experience a status quo bias so that they do not make accounting records. This is because they feel comfortable, ignore the opportunity for accounting profits, stop at their desire and they feel worried about the risks that will be faced if they make accounting recods. Another finding is that the status quo bias is not permanent or dynamic,, so that if MSME owners are given certain treatment, they are likely to be willing to make accounting records
How do Black Lives Matter? Zur visuellen Konstruktion von Protest in deutschsprachigen Tageszeitungen und auf Instagram
Authors: Drüeke Ricarda , Peil Corinna , Schreiber Maria
Published: April 2022

Der gewaltsame Tod von George Floyd Ende Mai 2020 löste eine globale Protestbewegung aus: Ausgehend von den USA fanden weltweit zahlreiche Kundgebungen, Demonstrationen und Mahnwachen statt, mit denen gegen Rassismus und Polizeigewalt Stellung bezogen wurde. Dieser Protest war und ist Gegenstand unterschiedlicher visueller Repräsentationen und medialer Formen, die einen wichtigen Anteil an den Bedeutungsproduktionen rund um die Protesthandlungen haben. Auf Basis einer Bildtypenanalyse der (Bild-)Berichterstattung über die Proteste in deutschsprachigen Tageszeitungen sowie der Darstellungsformen auf Instagram im Kontext von Demonstrationen im deutschsprachigen Raum setzt sich der Beitrag mit visuellen Konstruktionen von Protest auseinander und diskutiert deren Bedeutung vor dem Hintergrund gesellschaftlicher, medialer und politischer Kontexte. Es zeigen sich jeweils unterschiedlich dominierende Bildtypen: So sind in der Medienberichterstattung Bilder von Demonstrierenden als Masse vorherrschend, die die einzelnen Teilnehmer:innen nicht wahrnehmbar machen. Auf Instagram finden sich vor allem Innen-Perspektiven der Demonstrationen durch individuelle (Selbst-)Inszenierungen der Demonstrierenden. Deutlich wird zudem, dass die journalistischen Bilder die Proteste insbesondere im Hinblick auf spannungsreiche Konfliktsituationen im US-Kontext mit hohem Nachrichtenwert zeigen, während auf Instagram die Vergemeinschaftung über Gruppenbilder und damit die Inszenierung und Mobilisierung der Teilnehmenden in den Vordergrund rückt.
The violent death of George Floyd at the end of May 2020 triggered a global protest movement: Starting in the US, numerous rallies, demonstrations, and vigils took place around the world, taking a stand against racism and police violence. This protest was and is subject to different visual representations and mediated expressions, which have an important share in the production of meaning around the protest actions. Based on a picture type analysis of the (image) coverage of the protests in Austrian, German and Swiss newspapers as well as on visual expressions on Instagram in the context of demonstrations in German-speaking cities, the article deals with visual constructions of protest and discusses their meaning against the background of social, media, and political contexts. Different dominant image types emerge in each case: In media coverage, for example, images of demonstrators as a mass are predominant, which make the individual participants imperceptible. On Instagram, there are mainly internal perspectives of the demonstrations through individual self-dramatizations of the demonstrators. It also becomes clear that journalistic images show protests with a high news value, especially with regard to tense conflict situations in the US context, while on Instagram the communalization via group images and thus the staging and mobilization of the participants comes to the fore.
Content Validity in Android-Based Augmented Reality Media for High School Science Students on Covalent Bonds Topic: Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Yamtinah* Sri , Dewi Mega Candra , Nurhayati Nanik Dwi , Susilowati Endang , Fakhrudin Isma Aziz , Ramadhani Dimas Gilang , Shidiq Ari Syahidul , Saputro Sulistyo
Published: April 2022

The 21st-century chemistry learning that teaches abstract and complex concepts needs to develop learning media that can increase students' learning motivation and visualize abstract concepts in chemistry. One of the media in the 21st century developed in this study is Android-based augmented reality media. The purpose of this study was to test the validity of the Android-based Augmented Reality media and see the differences in perceptions between teachers and students in assessing media. The validation of android-based Augmented Reality learning media uses a questionnaire and is quantitative. The Rater for assessing the product consisted of 6 senior chemistry teachers at 5 different schools in Surakarta and 20 students who had obtained the material for covalent bonding at SMA N 1 Ngemplak Boyolali. The data obtained were analyzed by Rasch Model using Facets software. The results of the analysis show that exact agreements are 35.1% and exacted agreements are 35.2%. This happens because the aspects are considered easy by the teacher, but the students consider these aspects difficult. The aspect or item that is considered the most difficult to achieve is the suitability of the example with the material and improving understanding of the material. Based on this research, in developing media, it must be packaged properly so that it is easily understood and understood by students
Pemahaman Konsep Dinamika dan Kinematika Berdasarkan Conceptual Knowledge Melalui Aplikasi Game Quizizz
Authors: Nikat* Rikardus Feribertus , Algiranto Algiranto , Loupatty Martha , Henukh Anderias
Published: April 2022

Understanding the concept of physics is the basic cognitive skill to understand, know, apply and analyze a physical phenomenon.  Problems of conceptual knowledge of physics Students are minimal causing their inability to solve problems with Physics. The understanding of physical concepts can be learned in several ways, one of which is based on conceptual knowledge. Conceptual knowledge can be classified based on several sub dimensions of knowledge including knowledge of classifying, generalizing, basic or general concepts. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the understanding of physical concepts based on several indicators of conceptual knowledge through the Quizizz Online Game application. This research uses quantitative-qualitative mixed research methods that are interpreted together. Data retrieval techniques use test instruments and in-person interviews. The results showed that the average understanding of student concepts is in a moderate category with a concept understanding index reaching 47%. Students' concept understanding on each conceptual knowledge such as classifying, generalizing knowledge and knowledge of concepts or theories with results at a moderate level
Implementasi Penggunaan LKPD Pencemaran Air Berbasis STEM dan Model Learning Cycle 6E Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains
Authors: Arrohman* Donny Auliya , Wahyuni Ayu Latiefah Eka , Wilujeng Insih , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: April 2022

The scientific literacy ability of students in Indonesia, whether measured by PISA or by several Indonesian researchers, is known to be still in the low category. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of STEM-based Water Pollution LKPD and the 6E learning cycle model on scientific literacy skills. The type of research used is descriptive. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 43 students from class VII-B SMP Ma'arif Karangawen Demak. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and scientific literacy tests. The instrument used consisted of an interview guide with the teacher, an observation sheet on the implementation of learning, a learning observation note sheet, and a scientific literacy test instrument with 13 questions. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, and analytical descriptive. The results obtained for the aspect of identifying scientific issues get an average value of 69,77 (good category), explaining natural phenomena scientifically 86,05 (Very Good), interpreting data and evidence scientifically 45,35 (quite good), integrating science in technology and society 56,98 (good), using scientific knowledge in solving problems 48,84 (good enough), and aspects of designing and evaluating scientific investigations 66,28 (good). The average value of scientific literacy as a whole gets 62,21 in the good category so that through the implementation of the STEM-based Water Pollution LKPD and the 6E learning cycle model, it gave good results for students' scientific literacy skills
The Effect of HPLC Interactive Multimedia Use on Students' Analytical Thinking Skills
Authors: Yulina* Indah Karina , Permanasari Anna , Hernani Hernani , Setiawan Wawan
Published: April 2022

Analytical thinking is one of the thinking skills that must be possessed by prospective teacher students, especially in studying HPLC material. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused limited practicum activities, so the MMI HPLC is expected to be a solution for students in learning the concept as a whole and continue to develop analytical thinking skils. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using HPLC Interactive Multimedia, either directly or indirectly, on the analytical thinking skills of prospective teacher students described through path analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on variance or Partial Least Square (PLS). This study uses a quantitative approach through a questionnaire which is measured on a Likert scale. Based on the seven latent variables of student perception, the aspect of material meaningfulness when using MMI HPLC (X3) has a very strong influence in increasing student interest, motivation, curiosity, and activeness. Interest, motivation, curiosity, and activeness of students have an effect on building students' analytical thinking skills. On the meaningfulness material variable, it consists of 2 indicators, namely the media used to clarify students' understanding of the learning material and the media used appropriately and in accordance with the learning method. PLS SEM analysis is effectively used to analyze pathways or determine the effect of using HPLC interactive multimedia on students' analytical thinking skills through the provision of student questionnaires
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau dari Aspek Konten, Proses, dan Konteks Sains
Authors: Utami* Siti Hanifa Ari , Marwoto Putut , Sumarni Woro
Published: April 2022

The low level of scientific literacy is due to the lack of success of students in completing the types of scientific literacy with characteristics. This research aims to determine the literacy achievement of elementary school students in terms of content, process, and science context aspects. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where the sampling criteria are based on suggestions from the class teacher and the characteristics of the students themselves. The teacher suggested that the class that had received the material to be tested were class VI, which consisted of 31 students from 16 female students and 15 male students. The research instrument used was a scientific literacy test in the form of 10 multiple-choice questions on the human digestive system material which included aspects of the content, process, and context of scientific literacy. Data were analyzed by descriptive percentage formula. The results showed that the average scientific literacy ability as a whole obtained a percentage value of 51.09% in the low category. In the content aspect, it obtained a percentage value of 49.73% with the low achievement category. The process aspect obtained a percentage value of 44.43% in the low category. Meanwhile, the context aspect shows the highest gain among other aspects of scientific literacy ability, which is 59.13% in the medium category. Conclusion, students' literacy skills are still low, so teachers must pay more attention to improving students' scientific literacy skills through a contextual learning process by connecting science and the application of science in students' daily lives
TINGKAT KECEMASAN BAGI LANSIA YANG MEMILIKI PENYAKIT PENYERTA DITENGAH SITUASI PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PARONGPONG, BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Lumban Tobing Clark Pangapuli Reinhart , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei
Published: April 2022

Elderly people, especially those who have comorbidities such as hypertension, heart disease and diabetes mellitus experience anxiety caused by the pandemic of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic condition will certainly increase the level of anxiety experienced by the elderly with comorbidities. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety experienced by elderly people with comorbidities in the pandemic situation in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling. The sample provisions were elderly (age 60 years and over) with comorbid diseases (heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus). Data collection uses a questionnaire and informed consent in collaboration with the Parongpong Community Health Center and the clinic of Adventist University of Indonesia in the Parongpong sub-district by following the health protocol. The results indicates at that the level of anxiety experienced by the elderly with comorbid diseases (comorbid) is very severe with an anxiety level scale of 30.35. Elderly people with hypertension experience a very severe level of anxiety with an anxiety level scale of 31.43, people with heart disease experience a severe level of anxiety with an anxiety level scale of 29.41, and people with diabetes mellitus experience a severe level of anxiety with an anxiety level scale of 29.67.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA DENGAN MOTIVASI MENOLONG KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA MASYARAKAT DI JALAN PROF. DR. IDA BAGUS MANTRA, BALI
Authors: Suastrawan Putu Gede Putra , Saputra I Kadek , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma
Published: April 2022

Salah satu kejadian yang menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia yang menyebabkan banyak musibah adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Peristiwa ini terbukti banyak mengakibatkan korban dan kerugian. Sebagai first responder, masyarakat perlu memiliki pengetahuan pertolongan pertama dan motivasi menolong korban kecelakaan untuk mengurangi kerugian tersebut. Angka kematian kecelakaan lalu lintas bisa diturunkan 85% dengan pengetahuan pertolongan dan motivasi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama dengan motivasi menolong korban kecelakaan lalu lintas pada masyarakat di Jalan Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra, Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 106 masyarakat dengan pemilihan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan pertolongan pertama dengan motivasi menolong dan kekuatan hubungan yang sedang. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada masyarakat untuk mengikuti pelatihan pertolongan pertama sehingga lebih meningkatkan motivasi menolong.
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Parwati Luh Dewi , Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary
Published: April 2022

Perilaku seksual pranikah merupakan tingkah laku seseorang akibat adanya rangsangan seksual yang mana dapat dilakukan sendiri, bersama lawan jenis, ataupun sesama jenis tanpa terikat sebuah pernikahan. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah remaja melakukan perilaku tersebut adalah dengan pemberian pendidikan seksual. Persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan seksual kepada remaja adalah cara pandang orang tua terkait memberikan pemahaman tentang seksualitas kepada remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan seksual pada remaja di Kecamatan Kuta Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini.  Partisipan pada penelitian yaitu ibu yang memiliki remaja berusia 14-17 tahun. Metode pengambilan partisipan adalah purposive sampling. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan di Kecamatan Kuta (Maret-Mei 2020) menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan pada 6 partisipan. Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi.  Hasil penelitian terdiri dari enam tema antara lain 1) Persepsi orang tua terhadap kerentanan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja; 2) Persepsi orang tua terhadap keparahan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja; 3) Persepsi orang tua terhadap manfaat pendidikan seksual pada remaja; 4) Persepsi orang tua terhadap hambatan pendidikan seksual pada remaja; 5) Isyarat untuk bertindak orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual pada remaja; dan 6) Self-efficacy orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual pada remaja. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan sehingga pengetahuan orang tua tentang seksualitas dapat meningkat.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN SIAGA BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN MODUL TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA MENGHADAPI BENCANA ALAM DI SMA NEGERI 1 BANGLI
Authors: Suardana I Ketut , Mertha I Made
Published: April 2022

Karakteristik wilayah Indonesia yang terdiri atas dataran tinggi dan rendah, curah hujan yang tinggi dan berada pada rangkaian “ring of fire” menjadikan Indonesia rawan terhadap bencana alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan siaga bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana alam di SMAN 1 Bangli tahun 2019.  Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pre and post test with controll group pada 74 sampel dengan proporsionate random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terdiri dari 40 item. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli – November 2019. Analisis  data menggunakan pairred t test dan independent t test dengan ? = 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor kesiapsiagaan bencana sebelum perlakuan kelompok intervensi yaitu 65,87 dan 73,17 sedangkan pada kontrol 63,91 dan 66,14. Ada perbedaan antara kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana alam  sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol  dengan ? value 0,001 (< ? = 0,05). Ada pengaruh pelatihan siaga bencana  menggunakan modul terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana alam  di SMA N 1 Bangli. ? value 0,001 (< ? = 0,05). Direkomendasikan memasukan materi kesiapsiagaan bencana dalam kurikulum lokal sekolah dengan memperhatikan nilai budaya Bali.
Dualitas Sekala-Niskala dalam Pararem Gering Agung: Memahami Penanganan Covid-19 Berbasis Adat dari Perspektif Kebijakan Publik di Bali
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Mirna , Intan Pinatih Dewa Ayu Agung , Juniarta I Kadek , Supriliyani Ni Wayan
Published: April 2022

The Gering Agung Pararem or a great agreement on pandemic protection is one of the public policies based on the Balinese Village law to control the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. This Pararem is regulated to manage and control the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic by utilising the concept of duality known as sekala (material) and niskala (immaterial). This research aims to discover the duality application in the Gering Agung Pararem from a public policy perspective in Bali. With exploratory descriptive qualitative approach, this study reveals that the involvement of duality concept in the Gering Agung Pararem has a crucial impact on preventing the Covid-19 spreads in Bali. In addition, the social, cultural, and religious systems influence the Balinese people to be very obedient towards the existing village policies. This study contributes to society by developing alternative solutions for preventing Covid-19 spreads in Bali.
Strategi Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Badung Bali
Authors: Wirata Gede
Published: April 2022

When the COVID-19 pandemic came to Bali, many people lost their jobs and had difficulty getting food. This article discusses strategy to increase food security in Badung Regency, Bali, during the COVID-19 pandemic through strengthening local wisdom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results indicate the role of stakeholders in food security in Badung Regency before and after the COVID-19 pandemic to build synergy between large and small food producers, seek supporting regulations and work on capital assistance, as well as strategies to increase food security in Badung Regency through strengthening local wisdom by seeking expansion of agricultural land involving the customary villages (desa pakraman) and farmer organization (subak); socialization to the working society who caused COVID-19 to switch professions to the agricultural sector. This article contributes in providing input for formulating a strategy to increase food security in Badung Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Halangan dan Peluang Merevitalisasi Tradisi Tanam Padi Gaga di Desa Bali Kuna di Bali Utara
Authors: Mardika I Putu , Ngurah Agung Yudha Pramiswara I Gusti Agung
Published: April 2022

The ancient Balinese people of North Bali have a tradition of cultivating rice on dry soil, which is called ngaga. The people of Pedawa Village, one of the cluster of five ancient villages in Banjar sub-district, Buleleng Regency, have revitalized this agrarian culture that had been lost for nearly half a century. This study analyses the livelihood of the ngaga tradition in Pedawa Village following of its new development in the last three years. The study focuses on the causes for the reviving of the tradition, as well as the challenges and opportunities that it presents. The study concluded that the reason for the reviving this tradition was due to the need for rituals at Pucaksari Temple. Meanwhile, the obstacle is mostly because of the economic value of the gaga rice This article provides a practical contribution to the process of growing gaga rice in dry land, a cultural practice that the local community of Pedawa in North Bali had been forgotten.
Adat, People Power and Religious Values: Sources of Social Resilience from the Early to Middle 19th Century in Bali
Authors: Ardhana I Ketut , Wardi I Nyoman
Published: April 2022

Adat and religious values played a significant role in the rise of social movements and people power during the Dutch colonial era which is evident in the dynamics of Bali in particular. For centuries, adat customary traditions had been deeply rooted in Balinese communities and strongly contributed to civilization and culture. However, certain factors, such as social, economic and political disturbances have threatened the stability of Balinese communities and culture. From the local perspective of Bali, this posed a threat against the sovereignty of the kingdom of Bali, was still recognized as an autonomous territory. In light of the above issues, this article used an interdisciplinary approach to historiography in analyzing oral history and textual archives. It is hoped to offer a better understanding of how historical Balinese adat and religious values fostered an increase in social resilience and people power when faced with externally generated disturbances.
Leading Sectors that Drive the Economy of Bali during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu , Sarjana I Made Bram , Gupta Anak Agung Alit Candra
Published: April 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy of Indonesia has weakened and contracted, although currently, the economy has recovered from it. The economy of Bali has experienced its lowest growth of all time. This is due to the huge impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Bali, which is its economic locomotive. This research aims to analyze the potential sectors that can be developed by each regency and city in Bali to boost its economic recovery. The research used the LQ and overlay methods. The results of the research show that the sectors directly related to tourism have experienced contraction. Meanwhile, the sector that has progressed considerably and becomes a leading one during the current pandemic is the primary sector. Therefore, the Government of Bali needs to carry out an economic structural transformation, so that the economy will be stabilized and emerge stronger against various internal and external shocks.
Diagram Kendali MAD pada Harga Cabai Rawit di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Norasia Yolanda
Published: April 2022

Kebijakan harga pangan mempengaruhi stabilitasi terhadap harga pangan di Indonesia. Diagram kendali adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur stabilitasi harga pangan. Diagram Kendali pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh W.A. Shewhart. Diagram kendali Shewhart dibagi menjadi dua, yakni diagram kendali antribut dan variabel. Diagram kendali Shewhart menggunakan asumsi distribusi normal. Pada kenyataannya, data yang ada dilapangan tidak selalu memenuhi distribusi normal. Penyimpangan yang terjadi akibat adanya variabilitas data yang besar. Diagram kendali MAD digunakan untuk mengamati variabilitas proses. Diagram kendali MAD memiliki tiga garis horizontal, yakni Center Line (CL), Upper Center Line (UCL), dan Lower Center Line (LCL). Diagram kendali Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) menggunakan median dan MAD subgrub.  Dengan menggunakan diagram Kendali MAD, kenaikan harga cabai menunjukkan belum terkendali secara statistik.
Mental Health Prevalence in NCAA Division III Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Valster Katelin , Cochrane-Snyman Kristen , Jones Keith , Smith Daniel
Published: April 2022

Stressors related to academic requisites, sport participation and pressure to perform may increase college athlete risk for mental health symptoms (Cox, Ross-Stewart, & Foltz, 2017; Sudano & Miles, 2017; Yang et al., 2007). The purpose of this study was to identify the level of clinically relevant self-reported mental health symptoms in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III athletes and variations based on sport participation (i.e., men’s or women’s athletics; team or individual sports) over a two-year period. A nonexperimental, trend study design was used. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi square test, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) which used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for follow-up procedures. A MANOVA revealed a significant interaction of gender and sport type for general symptoms [F(1, 564) = 9.583, p = .002] and depression [F(1, 564) = 6.945, p = .009] but not anxiety [F(1, 564) = 3.332, p = .068, ƞ2 = .006]. The project was able to describe mental health symptoms in a population that is not often included in the literature. Knowledge of collegiate athlete mental health prevalence is important because prevention and early intervention is a key component of community-based health programming.
Athlete Identity and Mental Health Among NCAA Division III Student-Athletes
Authors: Stokowski Sarah , Fridley Alison , Croft Chris , Stensland Peyton , Arthur-Banning Skye
Published: April 2022

Student-athletes often identify with the athlete role and demonstrate high levels of athlete identity. High athlete identity leads to many unintended consequences such as low career maturity and difficulty adapting to a life beyond sport. Additionally, high athlete identity often leads to mental health concerns among the student-athlete population. Informed by self-categorization theory (Turner, 1982), the purpose of this study was to explore athlete identity and mental health among NCAA Division III student-athletes. The Athlete Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) and The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 were completed by 332 NCAA Division III student-athletes. The results demonstrated that Division III student-athletes did not identify highly with the athletic role and did not show concerning levels of anxiety, depression, and/or stress. Further, no relationship between athlete identity and mental health was found. This study strives to provide a keen insight into the athlete identity and mental health of Division III student-athletes in hopes of better understanding this population.
Is Same-Gender Mentorship Important for Division III Female College Athletes?: An Application of the Mentor Role Theory
Authors: Swim Nicholas , Green Ehren , Hums Mary , Bower Glenna , Walker Khirey
Published: April 2022

In the last twenty years, opportunities for women in intercollegiate athletics have grown exponentially. Unfortunately, women still represent a small number of head coaches in intercollegiate athletics, creating a disparity in numbers between female college athletes and female head coaches. This disparity has led to an imbalance for female college athletes searching for female role models and mentors. This study investigated the mentoring experiences of NCAA Division III female college athletes based on their lived experiences with both male and female head coaches. Using Mentor Role Theory (MRT), a set of qualitative responses were collected and analyzed. The participants highlighted career and psychosocial functions of MRT, with responses emphasizing positive and negative experiences with their past and present head coaches. Overall, female college athletes noted the importance of both career and psychosocial functions in their experiences with both male and female coaches. However, the college athletes’ experiences with their female head coaches were predominately positive, whereas, the participants were found to hold mixed experiences (both positive and negative) with their male coaches. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for Division III athletics, mentor role theory, and the importance of the coach/athlete relationship.
Reduced number of Cajal cells in Hirschsprung disease patients' do not relate with postsurgical symptoms
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana , Alvarenga Lucas , Carvalho Rita , Martins Rita , Lomazi Elizete
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: To describe gastrointestinal symptoms and interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) number in the proximal ganglionated bowel from patients who had surgery for Hirschsprungs disease (HD). METHODS: From 2001 to 2014, 48 children with HD had surgery in a medical school hospital. The files of 24 patients who continue to be followed at this hospital were revised and histological samples corresponding to the proximal ganglionated bowel were selected to ICC count by immunohistochemistry c-Kit. CICs were counted in 10 high-power fields (HPF) and classified into groups, according to Hagger et al. (2000)1: sparse: = 1cell/HPF, few: 2 to 3 cells/HPF, moderate: 4 to 8 cells/HPF and many >8 cells/HPF. RESULTS: Most patients declared symptoms in the postoperative period. The clinical complaints and respective frequencies were: constipation (50%), vomiting (37.5%), retentive fecal incontinence (29.1%), recurrent abdominal pain (25%), abdominal distension (25%), diarrhea (16.6%) and enterocolitis (4.1%). Among symptomatic children, 12 were in the group sparse, 3 in the group few and 4 in the group moderate. There was no difference in ICC count between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, p=0,721. CONCLUSION: A low number of ICC was found in 80% of the proximal ganglionated intestine from HD patients; this finding was not associated with post-operative complaints and could not be valuable as a predictive indicator of poor post-surgical outcome.
Chronic granulomatous disease: a case report
Authors: Constantino Tathiana , Goudouris Ekaterini
Published: April 2022

Chronic granulomatous disease is a rare disorder characterized by genetic mutations that causes defects in the NADPH oxidase of phagocytes, resulting mainly in higher predisposition to fungal and bacterial infections that threatens life. Our objective, with this study, is to report a case of chronic granulomatous disease diagnosed in a patient followed in a pediatric institute in Rio de Janeiro. A male teenage, presented while an infant with many recurrent, difficult to solve cutaneous infections. The patient evolved, as years passed by, with Mycobacterium tuberculosis hepatic abscess and severe fungal pneumonia, before confirming the CGD diagnosis. Currently, the patient is using the indicated prophylactic drugs and his clinical condition is controlled. Early diagnosis aiming to start suitable antimicrobial and antifungal prophylaxis is fundamental to achieve better disease control and mainly to improve patients’ prognosis and quality of life.
Nanoparticulate carriers for drug delivery
Authors:   Department of Biomedical, Industrial and Human Factors Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA, Crossen Samantha Lokelani , Goswami Tarun ,   [1] Department of Biomedical, Industrial and Human Factors Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA; [2] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45434, USA
Published: April 2022

Drug delivery with nanoparticulate carriers is a new and upcoming research area that is making major changes within the pharmaceutical industry. Nanoparticulate carriers are discussed, particularly, engineered nanoparticulate carriers used as drug delivery systems for targeted delivery. Nanoparticulate carriers that are used for drug delivery systems include polymers, micelles, dendrimers, liposomes, ceramics, metals, and various forms of biological materials. The properties of these nanoparticulate carriers are very advantageous for targeted drug delivery and result in efficient drug accumulation at the targeted area of interest, reduced drug toxicity, reduced systemic side effects, and more efficient use of the drug overall. Nanoparticlulate carriers are effective in passing various biological impediments and have a relatively high cellular uptake compared to that of microparticulate carriers, which allows for the drug agent to reach a targeted cell or tissue. The use of nanoparticulate carriers for drug delivery results in a prolonged and sustained release of the drug which ultimately reduces the cost and amount of doses that need to be administered to the patient. Currently, there is extensive research of nanoparticles as drug delivery carriers for challenging disease treatment cases such as cancer, HIV, and diabetes.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND JOB INVOLVEMENT ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF FACULTY LECTURERS AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITIES IN JABODETABEK
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Prakoso Fajar Adi
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to analyze the effect of perceived organizational support and job involvement on the organizational commitment of faculty lecturers at Muhammadiyah Universities in Jabodetabek. The research method used in this research is associated with a quantitative population of 1,402 faculty lecturers at Muhammadiyah Universities in Jabodetabek. A sample of 178 respondents and the sampling technique used in random sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of this research, it can be found that (1) Perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Therefore, to increase the permanent organizational commitment of Muhammadiyah University in Jabodetabek, the perceived organizational support must also be increased, and (2) organizational involvement has a positive and significant effect on commitment. Therefore, to increase the permanent organizational commitment of Muhammadiyah University in Jabodetabek, work involvement must also be increased.
EFFECT OF WORK ENGAGEMENT AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Husainah Nazifah , Maswanto Maswanto
Published: April 2022

Work Engagement and Knowledge Management on Work Productivity". The research method used in this study is associative with a sample of 83 respondents, and the data analysis method used is with test t and test F. Based on the study results in the following results: There is an influence between work engagement and work productivity. There is the influence of knowledge management on work productivity partially. There is an influence jointly between work involvement and knowledge management on work productivity.  Simultaneously 72.9% and the remaining 27.1% are affected by other variables. The implication of this research is work involvement. In this case, the Company is expected to pay more attention to providing feedback on employee work results so that employees are always motivated to do their work well. The company needs to provide clear and challenging tasks and targets
Prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in Rattus rattus in the Salas district, Lambayeque
Authors: Ortiz-Cusma Jarling F. , Martínez-Bravo Kattya M. , Iglesias-Osores Sebastian
Published: April 2022

Objective: The study of the prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in rodents of the Rattus rattus species.The objective of the present investigation is to establish the prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in rodents of the Rattus rattus species. Methods: To obtain the sample, Tomahawk and Sherman traps were used that contained baits previously prepared with oatmeal and vanilla, the traps were placed in three areas: intra-home area, peridomyciliary area and in the open area. Ectoparasites were obtained using the fine comb technique. With an entomological clamp, fleas were collected in a 2ml vial, containing 70% alcohol. Results: Its prevalence in Rattus rattus rodents were evaluated, with the highest prevalence rate being the one registered in the locality of Banco in August 2016 (4.08) and the lowest index was 1.3 registered in the locality of the Ramada in November 2015. They were captured 169 rodents Rattus rattus, of which 399 fleas could be collected, 299 belonged to the Xenopsylla cheopis species. Conclusion: it was found that the prevalence of Xenopsylla cheopis in Rattus rattus rodents in the locations of Sauce, Banco, Kerguer, Algarrobo, and Ramada in the Salas district, in the period July - November 2015 and August 2016 was high.
Content validity by expert judgment of an instrument to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices about salt consumption in the peruvian population
Authors: Torres-Malca Jenny R. , Vera-Ponce Víctor J. , Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella E. , Talavera Jesús E. , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Given the high consumption of salt in the population, the need arises to have a validated tool that measures the knowledge, attitudes and practices of salt consumption (CAP-salt). Objective: To validate the questionnaire on CAP-salt. Methods: Psychometric study of content validity through expert judgment. A total of 5 physicians from different specialties were counted. To calculate the degree of agreement between the expert judges, Aiken's V was used. As a decision criterion to keep an item, a value ≥ 0.7 was considered. Results: In relation to clarity, V values greater than 0.80 were presented, in addition to a variation coefficient of less than 25%, therefore, none of the items was eliminated. Regarding coherence, they presented a coefficient of variation above 20% and V values greater than 0.71, confirming the decision not to exclude any of them. Regarding the relevance of the items, V values higher than 0.90 were also evidenced and neither did any of them present a value below the critical one. Conclusions: The questionnaire has presented sufficient evidence of content validity in terms of clarity, coherence and relevance of the items through the aforementioned analyses. For this reason, it should be used to quantify the KAP of different population groups in the country.
Hospital management of a public-private partnership model and a traditional model in two hospitals in Callao
Authors: Zanelli Reyes Humberto D.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The Peruvian health system usually has deciencies, This is how, since 2008, we have worked on the model of Public-Private Partnerships in Health (PPP), which seeks the best performance of the health system before being applied in the rest of similar hospital centers of the Peruvian health system. Objective: To compare the hospital management of a PPP model and a traditional model in two Essalud level II-2 hospitals. Methods: Mixed, non-experimental, and cross-sectional research carried out in two establishments, Hospital Alberto Barton Thompson (HABT) as PPP model and Hospital Luis Negreiros Vega (HLNV) as the traditional model, during the hospital management period from 2016 to 2018, six public officials and 150 external users. Hospital management was evaluated through hospital efficiency, nancial management, and user satisfaction. Results: In-hospital efficiency, the HABT presented below-standard medical-hour performance (3.31 in 2018), and lower compared to the HLNV (4.74in2018).Innancialmanagement,forbothmodelsofpublic-privatemanagement,itisagreedthat procurement plans must be carried out in advance, with common problems: ignorance of operational plans, poor epidemiological surveillance, and insufficient strengthening of skills and competencies; likewise, the APP modality spends three times more compared to the traditional modality. Conclusion: A PPP modality health facility, such as the HABT, does not seem to present better results than a traditional format facility such as the HLNV.
Similar Effects of Exercise Therapy, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, and Opioids for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Thorlund Jonas Bloch , Simic Milena , Pihl Kenneth , Berthelsen Dorthe Bang , Day Richard , Koes Bart , Juhl Carsten Bogh
Published: April 2022

Objective

To compare the effectiveness of opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis pain.

Design

Systematic review with network meta-analysis.

Literature Search

We searched the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to April 15, 2021. Web of Science was used for citation tracking.

Study Selection Criteria

Randomized controlled trials comparing exercise therapy, NSAIDs, and opioids in any combination for knee osteoarthritis pain.

Data Synthesis

Network meta-analysis comparing exercise therapy, NSAIDs, opioids, and placebo/control for knee osteoarthritis pain. Additional trials from previous reviews were included to create the external placebo/control anchor.

Results

We included 13 trials (1398 patients) with direct comparisons, supplemented with data from 101 additional trials. The treatment effect of NSAIDs for knee osteoarthritis pain was similar to that of opioids (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.14 to 0.18; Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations [GRADE]: low certainty). Exercise therapy had a larger effect than NSAIDs (SMD, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.19 to 0.89; GRADE: very low certainty). No estimate could be made for exercise vs opioids due to the lack of studies. Exercise therapy ranked as the “best” intervention in the network meta-analysis, followed by NSAIDs, opioids, and placebo/control intervention (GRADE: low certainty).

Conclusion

Exercise therapy ranked as the best treatment for knee osteoarthritis pain, followed by NSAIDs and opioids. The difference between treatments was small and likely not clinically relevant, and the overall confidence in the ranking was low. The results highlight the limited evidence for comparative effectiveness between exercise therapy, NSAIDs, and opioids for knee osteoarthritis pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(4):207–216. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10490
REFORMA DA LEI DE RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL
Authors: Messias Ewerton Ricardo , Luís Cateli Rosa André
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a inclusão do produtor rural pessoa física, por meio da Lei Federal nº 14.112/2020, no público-alvo daqueles que podem se beneficiar do instituto da Recuperação Judicial de Empresas, fazendo um contraponto em relação ao cenário anterior, em que a possibilidade vinha sendo reconhecida sem qualquer limitação pelo Poder Judiciário. A realização da pesquisa se deu com a utilização dos métodos de abordagem dialético e dedutivo, valendo-se da análise econômica do Direito como sistema de referência, visando à uma abordagem relacional. Por fim, diante do referencial adotado, foi possível antever que a novel legislação é capaz de proporcionar um cenário social mais eficiente, corrigindo aquele posto de maneira inconsequente pelo Poder Judiciário.