bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran IPA di Kelas IV-A MIN 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Waridah
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine student learning outcomes before applying Numbered Head Together, testing the application of Numbered Head Together method to improve student learning outcomes knowing student learning outcomes after using Numbered Head Together, and analyzing the comparison of student learning outcomes between before and after applied cooperative learning methods Numbered Head Together type. The research method used is Class Action Research. The findings of this study that by applying cooperative learning the Numbered Head Together type has a positive influence in improving student learning outcomes which are characterized by an increase in student learning outcomes from Pre-Cycle I with an average value of 83.45 and cycle II an average value of 90.00. Between Cycle I and Cycle II, there was an increase of 7.85%. Based on the research that has been done in Cycle I and Cycle II with cooperative learning Numbered Head Together type have increased. The limitations of this study were only carried out in the Lessons on the Science of Energy-Saving Energy Content of Alternative Energy Materials for Students of Class IVA MIN 1 Yogyakarta and not yet comprehensive. Further research is expected to be carried out in all classes.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Haji dan Umrah dengan Strategi Practice Rehearsal Pairs di Madrasah
Authors: Yuniarno Ma'ruf
Published: July 2020

This study is purposed to find out how to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes through Practice Rehearsal Pairs (PRP) strategy in the course of Hajj and Umrah. The research was designed as a classroom action research. The subject of this research was VIIIC grade students of MTs Negeri 1 Bantul of academic year 2016-2017. The results of this study indicate a significant increase in learning motivation. The percentage of students' learning motivation in Pre-cycle was 6.25%. At the meeting I of Cycle I, the student motivation was 40.63% and went up to 50.00% at meeting II. At meeting I of Cycle II, student motivation also rose to 53.13% and increased at the second meeting to 71.88%. There were 22% of total students scored above the Minimum Passing Grade (KKM) at Pre-cycle. At the Meeting I of Cycle I, students who scored ​​above the KKM rose to 41%. At the Meeting II of Cycle I, the average of student score rose to 59%. At the Cycle II Meeting I, it increased to 63% and significantly rose to 78% at Meeting II of Cycle II. In short, the implementation of Practice Rehearsal Pairs strategy in Hajj and Umrah course can improve motivation and learning outcomes by modifying certain substances that are the use of attractive media, seating arrangements, and effective classroom management strategies.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kepala Madrasah dan Guru dalam Menyusun Kurikulum KTSP melalui Bimbingan Teknis di MI Al Islam dan MI Al Ihsan Sleman
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

The research aims to know: 1) technical coaching in improving the ability of teachers to develop KTSP. 2) Increase the ability of teacher Madrasah in drafting KTSP document 1. The study used the research method of supervisory action with two cycles covering the planning, action, observation and reflection stages. Data is obtained through direct observation at the time the teacher compiled the curriculum and observation of the completed curriculum. The results showed as follows. Firstly, technical coaching was implemented for the teachers of the MI Al Islam curriculum Drafting team and the teachers of the MI Al Ihsan curriculum Drafting team separately. Secondly, the ability of the teachers of MI Al Islam in drafting the KTSP before technical coaching reaches a score of 41 or 51.25% admission criteria underprivileged, and MI Al Ihsan reached a score of 48 or 60% entered criteria quite capable. The ability after the technical coaching cycle I increased 10 points for the teachers of MI Al Islam reached a score of 51 or 63.75% up 12.5% of the entry criteria quite capable, the teachers of MI Al Ihsan up 14 points reached a score of 62 or 77.5% up 17.5% in the able criteria. In Cycle 2 The ability of MI Al Islam teachers in organizing the curriculum up 31 points or 38.75% from the initial state, enter the capable criteria (60-80). The ability of MI Al Ihsan's teachers to develop a curriculum up to 12 points reached an increase of 26 points or 33.5% from the initial state, entered the capable criteria (60-80).
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Google Form dalam Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pendidikan Pengawas Madrasah
Authors: Rahmiyati Sri
Published: July 2020

Utilization of the Google Form application is done as an alternative action when the supervisor of Madrasah encountered several obstacles in the field relating to the area and the number of building Madrasah.  The ease of the Google Form application for daily activities is: 1) real-time distribution and tabulation; 2) Real time collaboration; 3) secure; Storing important files or school assignments is not afraid of lost or damaged or exposed to viruses. Google Form is also an easy-to-use application even for beginners, free (free to pay), usually the data results are presented in an Excel file so it is easy to use and a fairly lightweight program. Utilization of the Google Form application in assisting the oversight of the madrasah to be effective and efficient can be described as follows; 1) Facilitate the supervisors to collect data without having to meet the speakers directly, especially for speakers who are away from the location of supervision activities; 2) for the necessary data of the activity or administration report that does not require the presence of a supervisor in the field, then data retrieval through instruments created by Google Form will assist the implementation of the supervisory duties more effective and efficient madrasah. 3) Availability of features available in Google Form such as charts, tables, Excel and others, greatly supports the data needs of the madrasah supervisor.
Supply Chain of Waste Cotton Recycling and Reuse: A Review
Authors: Johnson Sara , Echeverria Darlene , Venditti Richard , Jameel Hasan , Yao Yuan
Published: July 2020

A comprehensive understanding of the waste cotton supply chain and different end-of-life options is essential to promote cotton recycling and reuse. This study analyzed global and US data to understand the quantity, current sources, and destinations of waste cotton. Globally, 11.6 million metric tons of waste cotton are generated per year during cotton garment production. This study also reviewed different options for recycling both pre-consumer and post-consumer cotton waste via chemical and mechanical processes. Different applications of waste cotton were compared to their virgin counterparts from technical, environmental, and economic perspectives. Unlike most previous studies, this research included applications that are not traditional textile products (e.g., biofuels and composites), shedding light on potential new markets for waste cotton that will not compete with virgin cotton.
Development of Tourism in Uzbekistan and Cultural-Historical Tourist Resource Potential of Kashkadarya Region
Authors: NAZAROV Mamatkodir I. , JUMAEV Hayrulla H. , TURDIMAMBETOV Izimbet R. , YANCHUK Sergey L. , EGAMBERDIEVA Matluba M.
Published: July 2020

Abstract:

In the modern world economic development, the tertiary sector plays an important role in the life of different countries. Tourist-reaction services are gaining importance in this regard. The main goal of this study was to analyze the potential of the cultural and historical tourism resource of the Kashkadarya region and to identify its regional features. Conditions of tourism formation in Uzbekistan have been analyzed. Attention was paid to existing recreational potential and the effectiveness of its use. The specificity of the classification of tourism recreational resources based on the research of scientists has been clarified. The potential of the Kashkadarya region tourist recreational resources, which plays a special role by its resource potential in the development of tourism in Uzbekistan, has been analyzed as an example of monuments of material and cultural heritage, at the scale of urban and rural areas. It was found that the Kashkadarya region has immense potential due to cultural heritage and natural recreational potential.
Migration policy and national minorities in the Republic of Lithuania: lessons for Ukraine
Authors: Shulga Taisiya
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the factors that influenced the process of the development and implementation of Lithuania’s foreign and domestic policies in the field of migration within the framework of the EU rules (dispositive and imperative) and identify those factors that may have a similar effect on the stability of migration processes in Ukraine with regard to its accession to the EU. The task is to determine the problems (negative preconditions and consequences) of the migration sector based on the analysis of more than a decade of experience of Lithuania as an EU member and the influence of the latest European crisis. Lithuania’s strategies with regard to the following issues are relevant to Ukraine’s European integration aspirations: the migration crisis in the EU, in terms of overcoming it through a “relocation plan;” and the integration of the national minorities of Lithuania, including the Roma minority, into the country’s civil society. Furthermore, some of Lithuania’s efforts actively support Ukraine’s European integration aspirations, such as the attempt to model how current problems can be predicted and resolved by Ukraine if it acquires EU membership, on the basis of Lithuania’s experience, which has relevance for Ukraine due to the fact that Lithuania and Ukraine – along Poland and other countries – inherited the Soviet system of government, and because of their similar mentality and current bilateral relations. After the Ukrainian crisis in 2014, and the subsequent EU migration crisis in 2015, Lithuania reviewed its national policy priorities taking into account that its state boundary is the part of the EU boundary, without any “buffer zone.”
Crystal structure of poly[bis{μ2-5-carboxy-4′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxylato-κ2
O:O′}-{μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′}]cobalt(II), C40H30N2O8Co
Authors: Hu Shao-Qiang , Li Shi-Hui
Published: July 2020

C40H30N2O8Co, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.8766(6) Å, b = 11.5473(8) Å, c = 14.2194(9) Å, α = 84.534(5)°, β = 85.582(5)°, γ = 79.413(5)°, V = 1583.90(17) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0650, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1109, T = 293(2) K.
Analysis of Metakaolin as Partial Substitution of Ordinary Portland Cement in Reactive Powder Concrete
Authors: Abellán-García Joaquín , Santofimio-Vargas María Alejandra , Torres-Castellanos Nancy
Published: July 2020

Over the last 20 years, remarkable advances have taken place in the research on reactive powder concrete (RPC). However, because of the high contents of cement and silica fume (SF) usually used in those types of concrete, the cost and environmental impact of RPC is considerably higher than conventional concrete. Hence, the use of supplementary cementitious materials as partial substitution of cement and SF has been an object of great interest by the scientific community. However, the replacement of cement and SF can result in the deterioration of certain properties of RPC, such as the early strength; however, RPC usually needs great amounts of cement and SF. This work presents a study to analyze the effect of metakaolin (MK) as a partial substitute of cement in a previously optimized mixture of RPC using statistical tools such central composite design, main effect plot analysis, and response surface methodology. In addition to MK, supplementary cementitious materials such as SF, limestone powder and recycled glass powder, and fine Type III cement were used. Based on the laboratory experiments results and statistical analysis, it was concluded than MK develops a high activity in the hydration process of RPC, helping it reach high strength at early ages, such as 1 and 7 days, which may be of interest for applications such as the connection of prefabricated elements or accelerated bridge construction. However, the effect of the partial substitution of Type III cement by MK on 28-day compressive strength was nonsignificant. Moreover, the MK inclusion in RPC provides a significant decrease in workability as the amount of MK increases.
A trajetória terapêutica de um usuário de saúde mental / The therapeutic trajectory of a mental health user
Authors: Guedes Ariane Da Cruz , Kantorski Luciane Prado , Riet Helena Strelow , Olschowsky Agnes , Magni Cláudia Turra , Moreira Josiane Da Costa
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: descrever a trajetória de uma moradora de um Serviço Residencial Terapêutico, à luz da Antropologia do Dom. Métodos: trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e analítica, realizada em um município do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi realizada observação livre, entrevista semiestruturada e coleta de dados do prontuário da moradora. Foram utilizadas, também, informações do Projeto Terapêutico do Serviço Residencial Terapêutico. Resultados: esta trajetória de vida leva à reflexão do valor que é dado ao ser humano, sendo que esse é modificado com o decorrer do tempo, dependendo do contexto e do pano de fundo histórico-social. Conclusões: percebem-se mudanças no tratamento e na trajetória construída pela moradora depois de residir no residencial, pois trilhou novos caminhos e ampliou suas redes sociais.
Estilo de vida da população afrodescendente: revisão integrativa / Afro-descendant population lifestyle: integrative review
Authors: Almeida Claudio Bispo de , Casotti Cezar Augusto
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: identificar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, como os artigos científicos publicados no período de 2014 a 2016 se relacionam ao estilo de vida da população afrodescendente. Método: revisão integrativa em artigos publicados no período de 2014 a 2016, com a combinação African continental ancestry group AND Life style, em seis bases de dados. Resultados: localizou-se 318 artigos, e 20 artigos foram selecionados, que tratam de estudos realizados nos Estados Unidos; pesquisa transversal; atividade física como variável do estilo de vida mais estudada; e trabalhou com duas ou mais divisões de etnias. Conclusões: nenhum estudo pesquisou as dimensões atividade física, nutrição, controle do estresse, comportamentos preventivos e relacionamentos simultâneamente. Assim, ampliar as pesquisas com mais dimensões do estilo de vida pode fornecer mais informações aos profissionais que atuam na assistência à saúde, e contribuir na criação e reformulação de ações e políticas de saúde.
O que o Coronavírus tem nos tirado? Anos potenciais de vida perdidos em Minas Gerais / What has the Coronavirus take from us? Potential years of life lost in Minas Gerais
Authors: Andrade João Vitor , Moraes Rayrane Clarah Chaveiro
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: qualificar o impacto dos óbitos ocorridos no estado de Minas Gerais em decorrência do coronavírus, utilizando o indicar Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos. Método: estudo quantitativo, observacional, descritivo, com dados secundários referentes à morte por coronavírus no estado de Minas Gerais até 10 de junho de 2020. Utilizou-se a técnica de Romander e McWhinnie, considerando 76 anos a expectativa de vida. Resultados: o quantitativo de óbitos notificados, de indivíduos até 75 anos foi de 399, o que totaliza 4284,5 Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos. Do total geral dos óbitos, 83,37% ocorreram em idade economicamente ativa (15 a 64 anos), totalizando 3.572 Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos. Conclusão: as consequências do coronavírus acarretam grandes impactos biopsicossociais e econômicos nos grupos familiar e social. Assim é essencial o desenvolvimento de estratégias para minimizar os agravos, e consequentemente os óbitos ocasionados no estado de Minas Gerais.
Reelin Counteracts Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan-Mediated Cortical Dendrite Growth Inhibition
Authors: Zluhan Eric , Enck Joshua , Matthews Russell T. , Olson Eric C.
Published: July 2020

Disruptions in neuronal dendrite development alter brain circuitry and are associated with debilitating neurological disorders. Nascent apical dendrites of cortical excitatory neurons project into the marginal zone (MZ), a cell-sparse layer characterized by intense chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) expression. Paradoxically, CSPGs are known to broadly inhibit neurite growth and regeneration. This raises the possibility that the growing apical dendrite is somehow insensitive to CSPG-mediated neurite growth inhibition. To test this, developing cortical neurons were challenged with both soluble CSPGs and CSPG-positive stripe substratesin vitro. Soluble CSPGs inhibited dendritic growth and cortical dendrites respected CSPG stripe boundaries, effects that could be counteracted by prior CSPG inactivation by chondroitinase. Importantly, addition of Reelin, an extracellular signaling protein highly expressed in the MZ, partially rescued dendritic growth in the presence of CSPGs. High-resolution confocal imaging revealed that the CSPG-enriched areas of the MZ spatially correspond with the areas of reduced dendritic density in the Reelin null (reeler) cortex compared with controls. Chondroitinase injections intoreelerexplants resulted in increased dendritic growth into the MZ, recovering to near wild-type levels. Activation of the serine threonine kinase Akt is required for Reelin-dependent dendritic growth and we find that CSPGs induce Akt dephosphorylation, an effect that can be counteracted by Reelin addition. In contrast, CSPG application had no effect on the cytoplasmic adaptor Dab1, which is rapidly phosphorylated in response to Reelin and is upstream of Akt. These findings suggest CSPGs do inhibit cortical dendritic growth, but this effect can be counteracted by Reelin signaling.
Participação das Perícias em Sentenças para Julgamento de Crimes Militares
Authors: Haeffner João Carlos , Alvim de Souza Eliane Helena , Pereira Fabio Cavalcanti , Guimarães Lenira Lima , Alvim de Souza Elaine Helena , Haeffner Cristina
Published: July 2020

Crime militar tem seu processo de ação penal conduzido na Justiça Militar da União (JMU), considerada um ramo da justiça especializada brasileira. Almeja-se verificar a participação da perícia na sentença de processos destinados aos julgamentos de crimes militares. Foi realizado estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, documental e quantitativo que utilizou dados de amostra com 136 processos sentenciados sem uma das auditorias da JMU e que continham perícia. Os resultados apontam que a perícia mais encontrada foi a do tipo contábil (26,3%); com predominância do perito militar (59,5%) e no segmento civil, o dos vinculados ao Instituto de Criminalística Professor Armando Samico (16,9%). Houve condenação do réu na maioria dos casos (70,6%). A perícia foi aceita em 99,3% dos processos, sendo citada e mencionada no corpo da sentença proferida em 75% deles, sendo esta participação estatisticamente significante (p=0,03). A perícia exerce, assim, papel relevante na decisão judicial, constituindo-se elemento probatório robusto nos casos de condenação penal do réu.
Manual de Medicina Legal
Authors: Diniz Eduardo de Souza Sampaio
Published: July 2020

Resenha livro Manual de Medicina Legal- Delton Croce
Introdução À Genética Forense
Authors: Silva Juciara da Costa
Published: July 2020

“Introdução à Genética Forense” é uma bibliografia organizada através do empenho de 5 profissionais da perícia científica.  A obra dispõe da colaboração de 27 autores gabaritos nas mais distintas áreas entre elas: ciências biológicas, ciências biomédicas, odontologia e ciências farmacêuticas. O linear de intersecção entre eles é a ampla experiência nas distintas esferas da genética forense.
REALITY, DREAM AND FANTASY IN THE SELECTION «THE NIGHT OF POLASTRI» BY ALBERT AYGUESPARSE
Authors: Кравець Ярема
Published: July 2020

Aim. The paper examines lexico-grammatical and syntactic specificity of the third novelistic collection by Albert Ayguesparse (1900–1996) – one of the more prominent Belgian Francophone writers of the 20th c. It aims at outlining the more important characteristics of individual novellas in the selection, where the reader comes to know the polyphony of the writer’s short prose, moving from Lyrical Realism through tragic episodes of life to the enigmatic and the fantastic. Research methodology. The article employs a systematic approach with the use of literary-historical and comparative methods. On the basis of these two methods, the specificity of the author’s writing, syntactic structure of the text, individualized language of the characters, places of the light-and-shadow, voice-and-silence, life-and-death playing have been determined. Results. The study provides a wider analysis of the selection’s first novella, viz. «Monica sans tête» [«Monica Without the Head»], as well as the novellas «Les Bottes» [«The High Boots»], full of horror stories; «Le Point rouge» [«The Red Spot»], presenting an interest by the functioning of the internal dialogue; the psychological triptych «Les chasses d’Eros» [«The Hunts of Eros»], «Je me nomme Jérôme» [«My Name Is Jérôme»], «Monsieur Oscar» [«Mr. Oscar»], the mystic in its conception novella «Les Survivants» [«Those Who Survived»]. Research novelty. The article is the first in Ukrainian Literary Studies research into the famous Belgian writer’s novellas, with whose novels the Ukrainian reader got acquainted owing to the translation of his work «Notre ombre nous précède» [«Our Shadow’s Ahead»], published in 1984/1985 on the pages of the «Vitchyzna» [«Motherland»] magazine. Practical value. The article may become the basis for a deeper reading of the work of one of the leading representatives of contemporary Belgian Francophone literature, lexical-stylistic features of the writer’s novellas.
ПСИХОАНАЛІТИЧНА Й ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧНА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ ТРАВМИ ЯК ЧИННИКА ХУДОЖНЬОГО СВІТУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ТА ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ МАЛОЇ ПРОЗИ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Приходько Оксана
Published: July 2020

Мета. У статті на матеріалі оповідань і новел українських – Івана Франка «Грицева шкільна наука», «Олівець», «Schönschreiben», Бориса Грінченка «Дзвоник», «Екзамен» і польських – Болеслава Пруса «Антек», Генрика Сенкевича «Зі спогадів познанського вчителя» – письменників другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. аналізується система навчання у школі як психічна і фізична травма для дитини. Дослідницька методика. Послуговуючись літературознавчими практиками психоаналізу З. Фройда, зокрема теорією сновидінь, що витворює оніричний дискурс, досліджуються психологічні поведінкові характеристики дітей, які перебувають у критичному, межовому, психічному і фізичному стані унаслідок травми, спричиненої школою. Результати. Постійне залякування, тяжкі тілесні покарання, приниження власної та національної гідності дитини з боку вчителя, поверхова, схоластична, неприйнятна для засвоєння система навчання – причини, що зумовлюють важкі психічні і фізичні травми школярів, репрезентованих у художніх творах. Наукова новизна. У роботі вперше через призму психоаналітичного методу проаналізовано класичні тексти української та польської літератур, окреслено дискурс травми як важливий чинник сюжетотворення та елемент художнього світу персонажів. Практичне значення. Матеріал статті може бути використаний під час подальшого вивчення текстів у компаративістичному аспекті й за допомогою психоаналітичного прочитання.

Ключові слова. Школа як психічна травма, школа як фізична травма, психоаналіз, оніричний дискурс.
ІДЕЇ ЖІНОЧОЇ ЕМАНСИПАЦІЇ В ЛІТЕРАТУРНО-КРИТИЧНІЙ ТВОРЧОСТІ ЕЛІЗИ ОЖЕШКО І НАТАЛІЇ КОБРИНСЬКОЇ
Authors: Спатар Ірина
Published: July 2020

Мета. Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей інтерпретації емансипаційного дискурсу Е. Ожешко й Н. Кобринської, з постатями яких у польському та українському письменствах пов’язують зародження і розвиток феміністичного світогляду. Мета – з’ясувати типологічно подібні й індивідуально авторські постулювання емансипаційних ідей в літературно-публіцистичному доробку письменниць. Дослідницька методика. Для зіставного аналізу застосовано низку основних методів наукового дослі­дження, зокрема історико-літературний, типологічний, біографічний підходи. Результати. Здійснено спробу порівняльного аналізу художнього декларування паритетності статей крізь призму ранньої твор­чості обох письменниць. Окреслено авторське бачення особливої функції жінки в соціальному, духовно-інтелектуальному, національному контекстах. Наукова новизна. У запропонованій роботі вперше шляхом компаративного зіставлення досліджено типологічні паралелі ідей жіночої емансипації в доробку Е. Ожешко та О. Кобилянської. Практичне значення. Основні результати дослідження можуть бути ви­користані при подальшому вивченні польського та українського літературних процесів другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ століття, а також творчості Е. Ожешко і Н. Кобринської.

Ключові слова: емансипація, публіцистично-літературний дискурс, ґендерна паритетність, жіноче питання.
ХУДОЖНІ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ПИСЬМЕННИКАМИ «КАТОЛИЦЬКОЇ РУСІ» ДОБИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РЕНЕСАНСУ
Authors: Сліпушко Оксана , Лісовська Ольга
Published: July 2020

Мета. Стаття присвячена дослідженню специфіки художніх інтерпретацій національної іден­тичності письменниками «католицької Русі» доби українського Ренесансу, виокремленню характерних рис, які дають підстави кваліфікувати їх творчість як таку, в якій послідовно наголошується на ук­раїнській національній ідентичності. Дослідницька методика. У дослідженні використано синтетичну наукову методологію, основану на різних методах інтерпретації фактів і текстів, зокрема порівняльно-історичного, філологічного, історико-літературного, культурно-історичного. Результати. Творчість письменників «католицької Русі» доби українського Ренесансу, зокрема Павла Русина з Кросна, Григорія Чуй Русина з Самбора, Симона Симоніда, Йосипа Верещинського, Мартина Пашковського, Георгія Ти­чинського Рутенця, Івана Туробінського Рутенця, Себастіяна Кленовича, Станіслава Оріховського, Івана Домбровського та ін. репрезентує систематичне підкреслення ними свого «руського» (українського) по­ходження. Важливим аргументом на користь їх української самоідентифікації є акцентування уваги на українській національній тематиці, актуалізація історичних подій у тогочасному суспільно-культурному просторі. Це була література, створена на межі двох культур і літератур – української та польської. Наукова новизна. У роботі вперше в історії української літературної медієвістики виокремлено специфіку художніх інтерпретацій національної ідентичності у творчості представників «католицької Русі», акцен­товано увагу на їх ідентифікації з українським походженням і світоглядом, що виявляється у зверненні до національної історії, тлумаченні фактів культурно-суспільного простору доби Відродження, додаванні до свого імені прикладки Русин, Рутенець, Роксоланин на означення української ідентичності. Практичне значення. Матеріал дослідження може бути використаний для подальшого вивчення літератури україн­ського Ренесансу, зокрема представників «католицької Русі», осмислення їх національної ідентифікації, студій над українсько-польським художнім контекстом кін. ХV – поч. ХVІІ ст.
Bruce Chatwin: Utz, su novela sobre el mundo del arte
Authors: López Hernández Isabel
Published: July 2020

El escritor británico Bruce Chatwin (1940-1989) convierte a un coleccionista compulsivo en eje central de su novela Utz. A través de su protagonista, reflexiona acerca del mundo del arte, rememorando su pasado cuando trabajaba en la casa de subastas Sotheby´s. Su experiencia allí le proporcionó unos conocimientos y una mirada que determinarían su vida, aprendió a estudiar una obra de arte, a describirla en pocas palabras y valorar su precio en el mercado. Todo ello se percibe en su estilo narrativo, donde persigue la precisión de las descripciones típicas de los catalogadores. Desarrolló un estilo propio. Además, adquirió una red de contactos trascendental alrededor del mundo. Fijó su interés en personalidades peculiares que desembocaron en la creación de Utz, personificación de ese entramado de marchantes y coleccionistas que le facilitó su puesto de director en el departamento de impresionistas y arte moderno. Al mismo tiempo, su época en Sotheby´s despertó en él la eterna disyuntiva entre la posesión, la búsqueda de la inmortalidad y la creación artística. El presente artículo examina cómo el autor aborda todos estos temas en la novela.
El concepto de la historia en G. B. Vico: el retorno de la barbarie, la subjetividad y el cuerpo
Authors: Reyes Toxqui Álvaro , Cortés Carreño José Cruz Jorge
Published: July 2020

El concepto de la historia en Vico surge en torno a la búsqueda de la particularidad histórica de la vida de los pueblos. La Ilustración había mezclado la linealidad del acontecimiento histórico con la noción moral del perfeccionamiento de la conciencia humana. Vico, a partir de la noción de la Providencia, construyó una noción no determinista de la historia y de los órdenes civiles. La tesis central del presente artículo es que, en Vico, los asuntos civiles se comprenden a partir de la historicidad humana que se concreta en órdenes políticos. Este orden, por supuesto, es inestable porque las bases de la civilización cruzan los umbrales intersubjetivos del miedo, la vergüenza y la corporeidad. El retorno posible de la barbarie, la misma que quizás estuviera fraguándose frente a nuestros ojos hoy en día, pudiera significar una transformación radical del orden civil y arrojarnos a otras experiencias de lo humano y de lo político. La filosofía de la historia de Vico, presente en su Ciencia Nueva, es hoy una poderosa herramienta que ayuda a comprender la incertidumbre que sufre Occidente frente al tiempo y bajo su historia civilizatoria.
Estimación del módulo resiliente para materiales granulares de Costa Rica
Authors: Múnera Miranda Juan Carlos , Aguiar Moya Jose Pablo
Published: July 2020

El módulo resiliente es una medida de la capacidad de un material de almacenar o absorber energía sin que este experimente deformación permanente. Este se determina mediante ensayos triaxiales de carga repetida y es un parámetro importante en el análisis y diseño de pavimentos flexibles. Con su valor es posible predecir la respuesta mecánica del pavimento como esfuerzos, deformaciones y deflexiones. Sin embargo, su obtención es onerosa por los equipos que involucra, razón por la que no todos los laboratorios de materiales cuentan con el ensayo. Debido a esto, los diseñadores de pavimentos recurren a correlaciones para aproximar un valor de módulo resiliente, que generalmente difiere de forma considerable del obtenido con el ensayo. La siguiente investigación tiene como objetivo la estimación de un modelo universal de módulo resiliente para materiales granulares que considere variables relacionadas con los estados de esfuerzo y las características básicas de los materiales. Para ello, se generó un modelo de regresión lineal mediante mínimos cuadrados ordinarios con datos de al menos 13 diferentes materiales granulares. El modelo se validó mediante indicadores estadísticos obteniendo una bondad de ajuste aceptable.
Evaluación de la zona de influencia de la troncal de transporte público San José-Sabanilla-La Campiña
Authors: Segura-Segura Daniela , Jiménez-Romero Diana
Published: July 2020

La falta de ordenamiento territorial en la Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM) de Costa Rica ha provocado que el crecimiento urbano se haya dado de forma dispersa y desordenada (Rodríguez, 2017). Además de esto, la ineficiencia del sistema de transporte público masivo ha causado una dependencia al vehículo privado, lo que genera grandes costos al país en términos económicos, sociales y ambientales (PEN, 2015). Por tanto, el principal desafío que tiene la GAM es planificar el uso del suelo, en conjunto con un sistema eficiente de transporte.

Las principales propuestas de desarrollo urbano van encaminadas en la planeación conjunta entre transporte y usos de suelo, así como favorecer los desplazamientos peatonales (Cardozo, Gutiérrez, & García, 2010). Una forma de evaluar si la ciudad está planificada en función de la movilidad es mediante la metodología Estándar DOT (Desarrollo Orientado al Transporte), la cual constituye una herramienta para evaluar si los planes y productos de desarrollo urbano se apegan a los principios de movilidad urbana (ITDP, 2017).

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación (Segura, 2019), en la que se aplicó la metodología Estándar DOT (ITDP, 2017) para evaluar el área de influencia de cinco paradas de autobús en un tramo de la troncal de transporte público masivo San José-Sabanilla-La Campiña, la cual forma parte del proyecto de modernización del transporte público masivo de la GAM. A partir de la puntuación obtenida, se determinó que la zona de estudio no fue planificada en función de la movilidad y se determinaron algunas intervenciones que la podrían mejorar significativamente.

Además, se presentan algunas recomendaciones que se deben implementar en la planificación del corredor, tales como densificar la zona, invertir en el espacio público y en usos de suelo mixto, para que, una vez implementado el proyecto de modernización del transporte público masivo de la GAM, los usuarios se vean incentivados a usar este sistema.
Uno de cuatro, cuatro y no uno. El Diatésaron de Taciano y el Evangelio cuadriforme
Authors: Pereira-Delgado Alvaro
Published: July 2020

La Iglesia naciente reconoció la verdad del evangelio en cuatro textos diversos (Mateo, Marcos, Lucas y Juan) y no en ciertas posturas unificadoras que surgieron en el siglo II: la opción de Marción por un único evangelio, o el Diatésaron de Taciano (un evangelio «a través de cuatro»). El presente estudio analiza los factores que motivaron esta tendencia a la unificación de las tradiciones evangélicas, haciendo especial énfasis en el Diatésaron, y las críticas que condujeron a la erradicación de su lectura en la liturgia de las Iglesias. Concluiremos con una breve reflexión sobre las consecuencias teológicas que se desprenden de este discernimiento canónico: ¿cómo afecta a la revelación cristiana tener que leer el único evangelio de Cristo a partir de cuatro textos diferentes?
Application of genotyping by sequencing (GBS) for screening single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) growth trait
Authors: Minh Thanh Nguyễn Thị , Tâm Nguyễn Quyết , Hảo Nguyễn Văn , Sáng Nguyễn Văn , Tôn Nguyễn Đăng , Huyền Thương Ma Thị , Phương Oanh Kim Thị , Hải Nông Văn , Hoa Nguyễn Thị , Thu Hà Thị , Hiền Vũ Thị , Duy Nguyễn Đình , Thạch Trần Xuân , Tuyết Nhung Nguyễn Thị , Ninh Nguyễn Hữu , Quyền Đồng Văn , Kháng Đinh Duy
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) farming in Vietnam still have to face a lot of problems, especially in the Country’s Shrimp Broodstock Production. To overcome these problems, we need a strategy for development of domesticated stocks of P. monodon and rational breeding programs for improved growth and disease resistance. Marker-assisted selection is a procedure that has been developed to avoid these problems associated with phenotypic selection, replacing the selection of the phenotype by selection using markers linked with quantitative trait loci (QTL). Application of next generation sequencing (NGS) associated with QTL to discover important molecular markers has been applied in many laboratories. In this study, we used genome typing by sequencing (GBS) with NGS for screening the SNPs related with growth trait to create a database for father study on the black tiger shrimp fast growth selection. Based on the putative genome sequences created by de novo assembly, 2887 SNPs have been screened, among them, 1799 SNPs appeared only in the fast growth population. Among the 287 annotated contigs, the two contigs were homologous with myosin heavy chain (MHC) associated with growth trait in crustacean species, contig83953 andcontig260347 were homologous with MHCa and MHC1, respectively. The two SNPs Contig83953:g.20T>C and Contig260347:g.19G>A were indicated. We hope that, these results will contribute to the black tiger shrimp genome database for further study to exploit the molecular markers for black tiger shrimp breeding and selections.
CURRENT APPLICATIONS OF GENE TECHNOLOGY TO MEDICINE AND AGRICULTURE IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (UK, FRANCE, GERMANY
Authors: Thu Hien Le Thi , Thu Ha Le Thi , Bich Hang Pham Le , Ha Nguyen Hai
Published: July 2020

In European countries, particularly in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, grants for biotechnology, especially in gene technology, are growing rapidly each year, and boosting the development of industries. In the field of medicine and health care, these countries focus on the diagnosis of genetic diseases, cancers, transmission diseases by polymerase chain reaction - related techniques, and next generation sequencing technologies (NGS); implementing clinical trials for the treatment of cancers and single-gene genetics by gene therapy; improving the prevention by using recombinant vaccines. Advanced genetic engineering shortens diagnostic time and improves accuracy compared to conventional diagnostic methods and offers new hope to patients with serious diseases, limiting the spread of communicable diseases, thereby improving the quality of health care in the future. In the area of agriculture, the typical application of modern biotechnology is the development of genetically modified organisms including plants and animals with desired characteristics. In these countries, however, the cultivation of genetically modified plants or the importation of genetically modified food and feed is restricted by strict government regulations on biosafety. But overall, in comparison with other countries in the region and in the world, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany have advanced genetic engineering with a number of  research projects that benefit people in various fields, improving the quality of life.
ASSOCIATION OF PROLACTIN GENE POLYMORPHISM WITH EGG PRODUCTION TRAIT IN LIEN MINH CHICKEN
Authors: Binh Nguyen Tran Thi , Duc Nguyen Huu , Dieu Thuy Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2020

Lien Minh chicken is an indigenous breed with several favorable properties, such as good meat quality and associated with the economic development of the people in the Lien Minh village, Cat Hai, Hai Phong. Chicken prolactin is a candidate gene involved in egg production trait. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of Prolactin gene (PRL) concerning with reproductive trait in Lien Minh chicken. All hens were kept in individual laying cage and phenotypic data for total 90 hens were recorded as following: age at first egg, first egg’s weight, number of eggs, eggs’ weight, and eggs’ shape index. Blood samples were used for DNA extraction and then genotyping by PCR-RFLP method. Two SNPs of PRL gene were analyzed including: 24 bp indel in promoter (PRL24) and C2402T in 5' flanking region (PRL5). The polymorphic sites at PRL24 and PRL5 showed two genotypes with the frequency of ID (0.27), DD (0.73) and CT (0.41), TT (0.59), respectively. Allele frequencies of PRL24 and PRL5 were: I (0.13), D (0.87) and C (0.21), T (0.79), respectively. Genotypes ID PRL24 and CT at PRL5 showed the highest values of mean weight of eggs 47.57 ± 3,11 g and 46.91 ± 4.29 g, respectively (P < 0.05). In addition, the individual with genotype ID, CT also gave better reproductive characteristics such as number of eggs, first egg’s weight. These results suggested that the beneficial alleles/genotypes could be used to support the improvement of the egg production capacity in the breeding of Lien Minh chicken.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF FISH (MUGIL CEPHALUS L.) IN VIETNAM USING SSR MARKERS
Authors: Viet Thanh Tran Thi , Long Phan Ke , Durand Jean Dominique , Phong Dinh Thi
Published: July 2020

The flathead grey mullet species (Mugil cephalus L.) Vietnam is an euryhaline fish whose distribution ranges from the North to the South. Currently, M. cephalus is facing the threat of overexploitation, and the number of individuals in most populations is declining fast. In order to conserve the species in Vietnam, it is necessary to evaluate its genetic diversity. Therefore, this study was carried out in Vietnam from August 2012 to June 2015. The results of our study provided the analysis for 12 locus microsatellites (SSR) from 70 mature individuals (standard length > 25 cm). The study also identified a total of 35 alleles for all loci studied, among which 10 loci were polymorphic. Average value of polymorphic information content (PIC) for each polymorphic marker was 0.2889 (0.0289 to 0.5918). Coefficient heterozygous gene Ho = 0.942; He = 0.517; Fst = 0.216; Fis = - 0.8211 (Fis < 0). The genetic relationship of 70 specimens or M. cephalus in Vietnam were divided in three main groups according to three specific geographic distributions in the country, the Gulf of Tonkin, the Central and the South. There were also mixed clusters observed among the three studied regions. Individuals in close geographical distance often clustered together and formed separate groups, in which the level of molecular changes were quite low, 29% among populations, and 71% among individuals within the same population.
Nucleotide diversity of a nuclear gene ITS region and chloroplast genes (matK, rbcL, rpoC1) of Canarium nigrum in some provinces in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Phong Dinh Thi , Lieu Tran Thi , Thu Hien Vu Thi , Loc Hoang Thanh
Published: July 2020

In this study, three chloroplast genes (matK, rbcL and rpoC1) and one nuclear gene (ITS) were used to assess the nucleotide diversity for nine individuals of Canarium nigrum species in Bac Giang, Hoa Binh and Phu Tho provinces (three individuals from each province). The nucleotide sequence of the four regions (ITS, matK, rbcL and rpoC1) of C. nigrum were determined with the results showing their size to be 696 bp, 798 bp, 702 bp and 522 bp, respectively. Results of nucleotide sequence comparison for the studied samples exhibited 100% similarity for all the four gene regions. Sequence comparison with other species in the Canarium genus available in the GenBank revealed that the nucleotide diversity level (π) was the highest for the ITS gene (0.02), followed by matK (0.007), and the lowest for rbcL (0.003). The phylogenetic tree of C. nigrum with the species in Canarium genus indicated that the separation of species was the clearest for the rpoC1 gene, followed by rbcL, matK and ITS gene, with the bootrap values obtained from the branching nodes of each species ranging from 98 to 99%, 35 to 67%, 65 to 98% and 98 to 99%, respectively. The species C. nigrum had the closest nucleotide similarity to C. tramdenum (KP093200) and C. album (KP093198) for the ITS gene and to species C. subulatum (KR530509), C. acutifolium (KR530512) for matK gene region. These results suggests the rpoC1 gene region could be used as barcode for the species in genus Canarium.
Safety assessment of maize grain attained from nano-copper treated seeds on chickens
Authors: Xuan Nguyen Thi , Trang Do Thi , Thu Hien Le Thi
Published: July 2020

Metal nanoparticles used as micronutrient fertilizers in cultivation to improve both the quality and the quantity of the crop have been extensively utilized. The application of these nano-formulations for animal feed needs to be determined the biosafety to the health of humans or animals. In this study, maize seeds were treated with nanoparticle copper (nCu) (20 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg dry weight (DW)) and their grain productions were used for chicken feed. After treatment, the chickens were monitored the survival rate and changes in body weight (BW) gain and finally were sacrified to determine morphology and/or function of systemic organs including liver, kidney and some others as well as analyze the mineral contents in the muscle tissues. As a result, the serum levels of ALT, AST and creatinine were not significantly different among the treatment groups as compared to the control group (p  0 05). In addition, the BW gain, the weight and morphology of the organs including liver, kidneys, heart, lungs and gastrointestinal tract were within normal limits and no significant difference among the groups was observed. However, the BW gains of the chickens, which were fed with maize grains attained from 1000 mg/kg DW nCu-treated seeds, tended to be less than that of the control chickens. Therefore, maize grains derived from 20 mg/kg DW nCu-treated seeds are safe to feed chickens.
Święty Jan Paweł II i jego pontyfikat w opinii słuchaczy Uniwersytetu Trzeciego Wieku UPJPII w Krakowie
Authors: Dziedzic Jan
Published: July 2020

Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest ocena osoby i pontyfikatu św. Jana Pawła II z racji setnej rocznicy jego urodzin. Program badawczy został zrealizowany na podstawie zmodyfikowanej ankiety Polacy a Papież, którą przygotował ks. prof. Józef Makselon. Grupę respondentów tworzyli słuchacze, działającego przy Uniwersytecie Papieskim Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Uniwersytetu Trzeciego Wieku. Pośród 176 ankietowanych było 88,6% kobiet i 11,4% mężczyzn w wieku od 50 do 87 lat. Ankietowani to osoby zdecydowanie wierzące (59,7%) i wierzące (35,8%), charakteryzujące się wysokimi praktykami religijnymi.Święty Jan Paweł II był dla ankietowanych namiestnikiem Chrystusa (49,3%), głową Kościoła katolickiego (13,2%) i najwyższym autorytetem moralnym (19,1%). Był on postrzegany jako człowiek głębokiej wiary (27,1%), mądrości (21,7%), mocy ducha (12,2%).Głównymi osiągnięciami pontyfikatu były: odbudowa wiary (32,5%), obalenie komunizmu (28,5%) oraz pielgrzymowanie do wielu krajów (26,1%). Do najważniejszych tematów papieskiego nauczania zostały zaliczona problematyka wiary (19,2%), miłości ojczyzny (16,7%), małżeństwa i rodziny (15%).Respondenci deklarują, że są gotowi do pracy nad sobą i zmiany postaw oraz do wprowadzania w życie nauczania papieskiego. Zdają sobie jednak sprawę z czekających ich trudności, dlatego często (49,4%), a nawet codziennie (30%) modlą się do Boga za pośrednictwem św. Jana Pawła II. Ankietowani pamiętają również o modlitwie w intencji dzieci i wnuków (29,2%), o zgodę w ojczyźnie (25,4%) i o zdrowia dla siebie (22,6%).
Komunikacja w mediach według Jana Pawła II. Studium przypadku
Authors: Szczepaniak Maciej
Published: July 2020

Jan Paweł II widział w mass mediach prawdziwą rewolucją kulturową – pierwszy współczesny areopag – na którym nieustannie dokonuje się wymiana informacji, idei i wartości. Z perspektywy czasu warto zadać pytanie, czy papież realizował postulat posługiwania się techniką współczesnej komunikacji jako integralną częścią działalności Kościoła?Autor skupia się na dwóch znamiennych wydarzeniach – modlitwie przy Ścianie Płaczu w Jerozolimie i wołaniu o pokój w przededniu wybuchu II wojny w Zatoce Perskiej. Artykuł pokazuje, że potencjał komunikacyjny Jana Pawła II wypływał z jego osobowości nacechowanej historią własnych, osobistych przeżyć.
Rozważać, zakorzeniać, głosić – misja osób konsekrowanych w świecie w nauczaniu św. Jana Pawła II i papieża Franciszka
Authors: Kiciński Jacek
Published: July 2020

Powołanie zakonne jest darem dla całego Kościoła. Jest ono przedmiotem szczególnej troski poszczególnych papieży. Zarówno św. Jan Paweł II, jak i papież Franciszek otaczają osoby zakonne szczególnym szacunkiem. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi próbę ukazania życia zakonnego w perspektywie powołania, radykalizmu i posłania w ujęciu Jana Pawła II i Franciszka. Ich myśli wyznaczają właściwy kierunek życia osób konsekrowanych. Tym kierunkiem jest wskazywanie już tu – na ziemi na perspektywę wieczności.