bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Folkfore "Malin Kundang"
Authors: Nasrullah Muchamad Fajri Amirul , Prasetyaningsih Sandi , Riki Riki , Jones Michael , Nugraha Harist Setya
Published: January 2022

People are increasingly encouraged by the advancement of science and technology to use and develop technical achievements in a variety of sectors, particularly multimedia. One way to make use of interactive folklore that is suitable and enjoyable, especially for youngsters, is to produce interactive folklore. Because it is packaged in two unique and fascinating studies for its users, it is intended to be something new and not dull in the process of learning and reading for youngsters. The researcher used the folklore "Malin Kundang," which is based on West Sumatra folklore, in this study. This interactive tale was created utilizing a two-dimensional animation base. Users will be provided a story of Malin Kundang and his mother, going from young Malin Kundang to married Malin Kundang, in this interactive folklore. This interactive folklore contains numerous distinct narratives, each with a different ending and story progression, so that children will be engaged and not bored by the varied storylines and may learn from the various qualities and characters in this interactive folklore
Cirugía de la Epilepsia en Pediatría. Experiencia en el Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica
Authors: Gonzalez Gonzalez Judith , Morales-Chacón Lilia María , Ríos-Castillo Martha Caridad , Quintanal-Cordero Nelson Ernesto , Garbey-Fernández Randis , Berrillo-Batista Sheila , Estupiñan-Díaz Bárbara Ofelia , Zaldívar-Bermúdez Marilyn
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La cirugía de la epilepsia en niños y adolescentes con epilepsia farmacorresistente resulta un método efectivo para  el control de crisis epilépticas.
Objetivo: Mostrar los resultados de la evaluación pre quirúrgica  y el seguimiento post quirúrgico en pacientes en edad pediátrica operados de epilepsia en el Centro Internacional de Restauración  Neurológica (CIREN).
Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo en una serie de 20 pacientes, sometidos a cirugía de epilepsia en el  periodo de noviembre/2013 a febrero/2020.
Resultados: Se constató un 73.3% de  disminución de la frecuencia de crisis en el primer año de evolución, sin diferencia significativa según los tipos de cirugías realizadas. El 25% de los pacientes presentó complicaciones transitorias y ningún  niño   falleció. Según la escala de Engel aplicada  al 70 % de los pacientes en la última consulta, el  50 %  mostró  buena evolución en el control de las crisis, de estos él 21.4% permaneció  libre de crisis. El resto (50%) manifestó recurrencia de las crisis, con significativa mejoría (entre el 50% al 90%).
Conclusiones: La cirugía resultó ser un procedimiento quirúrgico eficaz y seguro para este grupo de pacientes, todos los pacientes lograron reducir de manera significativa la frecuencia de las crisis tanto a corto como a largo plazo y no ocurrieron complicaciones graves ni fallecidos.
Analisis Following To Followers Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Tiktokers Terbanyak Followersnya di Indonesia
Authors: Rawung Verona
Published: January 2022

Tik tok merupakan salah satu social media yang sedang trend saat ini diindonesia. TikTok diluncurkan pada September 2016 oleh Zhang Yiming, dan dikembangkan menggunakan kecerdasan buatan besutan ByteDance. Para konten kreator mulai menggunakan TikTok untuk memposting konten positif termasuk dakwah. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 17 rasio yang ada pada sosial media TikTok dan relevan digunakan sebagai media ukur kredibilitas akun yang ada. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus untuk menghitung kredibilitas Following To Followers Ratio pada 5 Tiktokers Terbanyak Followersnya di Indonesia, diantaranya: Ria Ricis,Aurelie Hermansyah, lydora ginting, Tiara andini, dan RaffiNagita1717. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Tiktoker Ria Ricis yang mendapatkan peringkat pertama karena memiliki followers terbanyak.
The "Tau" of Science - How to Measure, Study, and Integrate Quantitative and Qualitative Knowledge
Authors: Fanelli Daniele
Published: January 2022

Scientists' ability to integrate diverse forms of evidence and evaluate how well they can explain and predict phenomena, in other words, $\textit{to know how much they know}$, struggles to keep pace with technological innovation. Central to the challenge of extracting knowledge from data is the need to develop a metric of knowledge itself. A candidate metric of knowledge, $K$, was recently proposed by the author. This essay further advances and integrates that proposal, by developing a methodology to measure its key variable, symbolized with the Greek letter $\tau$ ("tau"). It will be shown how a $\tau$ can represent the description of any phenomenon, any theory to explain it, and any methodology to study it, allowing the knowledge about that phenomenon to be measured with $K$.To illustrate potential applications, the essay calculates $\tau$ and $K$ values of: logical syllogisms and proofs, mathematical calculations, empirical quantitative knowledge, statistical model selection problems, including how to correct for "forking paths" and "P-hacking" biases, randomised controlled experiments, reproducibility and replicability, qualitative analyses via process tracing, and mixed quantitative and qualitative evidence.Whilst preliminary in many respects, these results suggest that $K$ theory offers a meaningful understanding of knowledge, which makes testable metascientific predictions, and which may be used to analyse and integrate qualitative and quantitative evidence to tackle complex problems.
EMOSEX – emotion prevails over sex during implicit judgment of faces
Authors: Korb Sebastian , Mikus Nace , Massaccesi Claudia , Grey Jack , Duggirala Suvarnalata Xanthate , Kotz Sonja A. , Mehu Marc
Published: January 2022

Appraisals can be influenced by cultural beliefs and stereotypes. In line with this, past research has shown that judgments about the emotional expression of a face are influenced by the face’s sex, and vice versa that judgments about the sex of a person somewhat depend on the person’s facial expression. For example, participants associate anger with male faces, and female faces with happiness or sadness. However, the strength and the bidirectionality of these effects remain debated. Moreover, the interplay of a stimulus’ emotion and sex remains mostly unknown in the auditory domain. To investigate these questions, we created a novel stimulus set of 121 avatar faces and 121 human voices (available at https://bit.ly/2JkXrpy) with matched, fine-scale changes along the emotional (happy to angry) and sexual (male to female) dimensions. In a first experiment (N=76), we found clear evidence for the mutual influence of facial emotion and sex cues on ratings, and moreover for larger implicit (task-irrelevant) effects of stimulus’ emotion than of sex. These findings were replicated and extended in two preregistered studies – one laboratory categorisation study using the same face stimuli (N=108; https://osf.io/ve9an), and one online study with vocalisations (N=72; https://osf.io/vhc9g). Overall, results show that the associations of maleness-anger and femaleness-happiness exist across sensory modalities, and suggest that emotions expressed in the face and voice cannot be entirely disregarded, even when attention is mainly focused on determining stimulus’ sex. We discuss the relevance of these findings for cognitive and neural models of face and voice processing.
Potsdam Eye-Movement Corpus for Scene Memorization and Search with Color and Spatial-Frequency Filtering
Authors: Cajar Anke , Engbert Ralf , Laubrock Jochen
Published: January 2022

The availability of large eye-movement corpora has become increasingly important over the past years. In scene viewing, scan-path analyses of time-ordered fixations, for example, allow for investigating individual differences in spatial correlations between fixation locations, or for predicting individual viewing behavior in the context of computational models. However, time-dependent analyses require many fixations per scene, and only few large eye-movement corpora are publicly available. This manuscript presents a new corpus with eye-movement data from two hundred participants. Viewers memorized or searched either color or grayscale scenes while high or low spatial frequencies were filtered in central or peripheral vision. Our database provides the scenes from the experiment with corresponding object annotations, preprocessed eye-movement data, and heatmaps and fixation clusters based on empirical fixation locations. Besides time-dependent analyses, the corpus data allow for investigating questions that have received little attention in scene-viewing research so far: (i) eye-movement behavior under different task instructions, (ii) the importance of color and spatial frequencies when performing these tasks, and (iii) the individual roles and interaction of central and peripheral vision during scene viewing. Furthermore, the corpus allows for validation of computational models of attention and eye-movement control, and finally, analyses on an object- or cluster-based level.
Enough blanket metaphysics, time for data-driven heuristics
Authors: Rorot Wiktor , Korbak Tomasz , Litwin Piotr , Miłkowski Marcin
Published: January 2022

*** This paper has now been published at Behavioral and Brain Sciences, please cite the published version: Rorot, W., Korbak, T., Litwin, P., & Miłkowski, M. (2022). Enough blanket metaphysics, time for data-driven heuristics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 45, E206. doi:10.1017/S0140525X22000280 ***Bruineberg and colleagues criticisms’ have been received but downplayed in the FEP literature. We strengthen their points, arguing that the Friston blanket discovery, even if tractable, requires a full formal description of the system of interest at the outset. Hence, blanket metaphysics is futile, and we postulate that researchers should turn back to heuristic uses of Pearl blankets.
Identifying Resource-Rational Heuristics for Risky Choice
Authors: Krueger Paul , Callaway Frederick , Gul Sayan , Griffiths Tom , Lieder Falk
Published: January 2022

Perfectly rational decision-making is almost always out of reach for people because their computational resources are limited. Instead, people may rely on computationally frugal heuristics that usually yield good outcomes. Although previous research has identified many such heuristics, discovering good heuristics and predicting when they will be used remains challenging. Here, we present a theoretical framework that allows us to use methods from machine learning to automatically derive the best heuristic to use in any given situation by considering how to make the best use of limited cognitive resources. To demonstrate the generalizability and accuracy of our method, we compare the heuristics it discovers against those used by people across a wide range of multi-attribute risky choice environments in a behavioral experiment that is an order of magnitude larger than any previous experiments of its type. Our method rediscovered known heuristics, identifying them as rational strategies for specific environments, and discovered novel heuristics that had been previously overlooked. Our results show that people adapt their decision strategies to the structure of the environment and generally make good use of their limited cognitive resources, although their strategy choices do not always fully exploit the structure of the environment.
Online Literature Circles in Learning Hamlet among Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Abdullah Tina , Choo Yee Bee , Samat Norhanim Abdul
Published: January 2022

Literature instruction may serve multiple functions. This case study aimed at investigating the perceptions on the use of online literature circles among 62 first year Teaching English as a Second Language pre-service teachers in a literature course at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The participants were assigned to read and participate in online literature circles about the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Based on cooperative learning, the participants rotated in playing the roles of the Discussion Director, Device Detective, Imaginative Illustrator, Creative Connector, and Passage Picker in each group. Data from a survey were analyzed in descriptive statistics, while data from the role sheets based on the five roles and the online video of 3 literature circle discussions were analyzed thematically. The findings are significant for teacher training institutions and in-service teachers. This study was able to show that online literature circles were perceived as interesting, engaging, challenging, and fun. The participants engaged in different learning processes involving cognitive, affective, and language skills. Though this study identified some challenges, online literature circles have many benefits and are recommended for literature instruction for pre-service teacher training.
Cultural Component in Professional Development of Non-philological Specialties Students in the Process of Studying a Foreign Language
Authors: Bakum Zinaida , Savchak Iryna , Kostiuk Svitlana , Zhumbei Marianna , Poznanskyy Roman
Published: January 2022

The professional development of future specialists has to meet global and domestic standards. Cultural competence is essential for future professionals as it makes it easier to collaborate with foreign professionals, improve their competitiveness in the world labor market and increase the specialist’s ability to solve professional challenges. The study attempts to answer the questions about the importance of cultural competence development of non-philological students in the process of studying a foreign language and methodological approaches used in this process. The aim of the paper is to present the model of cultural competence formation of future non-philological specialties experts at the foreign languages classes and determine its main components and formation conditions. The study investigates how cultural competence development changes the value-based attitude towards future professional activity and promotes the interest in learning, personal and professional enrichment. Students of three Ukrainian higher educational institutions (from the first to third course) have taken part in the research. The research used conscious-comparative, audiolingual, and role-play methods. The study of the results, based on four criteria (cognitive, moral-axiological, communicative, cultural), showed that learners started to understand the necessity of cultural enrichment of disciplines. The research proved that the implementation of the given technique resulted in the improvement of students’ learning and cognitive activity and enhancement of the general level of training. The paper gives some recommendations for language teachers to organize the process of learning a language on a cultural basis.
Familiar Faces, Worn Out Places: The Effect of Personal and Place Prosperity On Well-Being
Authors: Sandher Jeevun
Published: January 2022

Higher rates of income inequality are correlated with lower average well-being across different domains (such as health, financial security, friendship etc.) across nations. It is unclear, however, whether this pattern is driven by income differences between people or if places also play a role. In this paper, I test this by constructing a Se- nian Capability Index of well-being and then testing the relative role of personal and place-based prosperity on its domains using linked individual-area data. I find that while personal income has the strongest link to well-being domains, places also also have a significant, non-uniform, association as well. These effects differ between the labour market and neighbourhood level spatial scales. Local labour market prosperity gives its residents higher potential incomes and is associated with greater financial se- curity and more friends. Moving to a more prosperous labour market also indirectly improves well-being by increasing potential incomes. Neighbourhood prosperity is as- sociated with greater overall well-being, physical security, and a lower probability of death. These results suggest that policies aimed at improving personal and place-based characteristics are needed to create a “good life” for all citizens.
Examining the Impact of Perceived Cultural Distance on the Pragmatic Choices of Saudi Customers in Service Encounters
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed
Published: January 2022

This study examines service encounters in Saudi Arabia from a pragmatic perspective. Its aim is to investigate the possible impact of perceived cultural distance between customers and service providers on pragmatic choices. It specifically examines how Saudi customers construct their service encounters when talking to service providers of the same (versus different) cultural/ethnic background in terms of discourse structure; strategies of request and internal modifications, and stylistic strategies. Three cafés with service providers of three different ethnic/cultural backgrounds are chosen. One has Saudi service providers, the second café has Arab (non-Saudi) service providers, and the third café has non-Arab service providers. Forty socially minimal service encounter interactions that take place in each café are observed and manually recorded. The study uses the framework of ‘rapport management’ by Spencer-Oatey (2002) as its approach for data analysis. The findings indicate that there are differences among the three sets of data in terms of discourse structure, the realization of the speech act of request, and the stylistic aspect of interactions. According to the special nature of service encounters, customers’ pragmatic choices are explained in terms of expressing certain degrees of social distance rather than politeness. More specifically, the closer cultural distance between customers and service providers, the more pragmatic strategies functioning to achieve more closeness and solidarity are employed.
Exploring Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Genre-based Pedagogy Developed in Persuasive Writing Teaching: The Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: CHENG FENG
Published: January 2022

Previous studies in genre-based pedagogy mainly concerned with its teaching effects, few studies involved with students’ perceptions and attitudes which is actually playing a role in teaching and learning activities. The present study intends to make some explorations in this aspect. A quasi-experimental study to designed to answer the research question “What are students’ perceptions and attitudes towards the genre-based pedagogy developed in Chinese university students’ persuasive writings?” Thirty-four students participated in the study and a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and an interview were applied to collect the data. After the quantitative and qualitative analysis, the study find that most participants hold positive attitudes towards every item of the questionnaire and think highly of the genre-based teaching pedagogy from the following six aspects: the mastery of textual features, the genre-awareness of persuasion, confidence in writing an effective persuasion, attitudes towards group writing in the teaching instruction, interests in the application of the curriculum cycle to other genres and other program instruction related comments such as being difficult to master certain required language features and following the teaching patterns involved in the textual construction of persuasion. However, the general indication is that the curriculum cycle can help and enhance students’ understandings of each of the textual features of persuasion. Finally, the study provides implications for future teaching: the genre-based approach could be effectively and widely applied in Chinese university students’ genre writing as the apprenticeship involved allows the students to be more creative as their writing skills develop.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KORPORAT DAN ORGANISASI
Authors: utami dian arlupi
Published: January 2022

Buku Referensi yang berjudul IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KORPORAT DAN ORGANISASI ini merupakan himpunan materi perkuliahan yang disajikan secara komplit baik teori maupun implementasinya. Harapan penulis dengan adanya Buku ini agar di dalam proses belajar mengajar pada perkuliahan mahasiswa ataupun digunakan masyarakat umum dan pemerhati kajian Budaya Organisasi dapat mudah disajikan, lebih mudah dipahami mahasiswa dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Buku ini terdiri dari 5 ( lima ) bab , yang merupakan wujud dari kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak. Penulis mengucapkan Terima Kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah ikut membantu. Terselesaikannya buku ini. Apabila di dalam buku ini terdapat banyak kekurangan, penulis pandang sebagai sesuatu yang wajar dan akan menjadi perhatian penulis di masa yang akan datang. Saran dan masukan yang akan datang dari pembaca dan pemakai buku ini akan diterima dengan segala senang hati.
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK IBU DAN BAYI
Authors: AULIA DEVY LESTARI NURUL , ANJANI ARUM DWI , UTAMI RISQI
Published: January 2022

Alhamdulillah, segala puji Kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT atas ridho dan rahmad-Nya sehingga penulis mampu menyelesaikan buku berjudul Pemeriksaan Fisik Ibu dan Bayi dengan baik. Penyusunan buku ini tentu tidak akan terwujud tanpa adanya dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu penulis mengukapkan terimakasih yang tak terhingga kepada semua pihak yang terkait atas bantuan, motivasi, doa serta semangat yang tak pernah putus. Semoga Buku ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak. Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini tidak luput dari kekurangan dan kesalahan. Oleh karena itu kami mengharapkan saran dan masukan yang membangun dari semua pihak demi penyempurnaan buku ini.
Acute phase proteins in veterinary medicine: A review
Authors:   College of Veterinary Medicine, Duhok University, Kurdistan region, Iraq, Abdullah Mahdi Ali
Published: January 2022

The acute phase proteins (APPs) are a group of blood proteins that contribute to restoring homeostasis and limiting microbial growth in an antibody-independent manner in animals which are exposed to different pathological conditions like infection, inflammation, surgical trauma and stress. In the last two decades, many advances have been made in monitoring APPs in both farm and companion animals for clinical and experimental purposes. Also, the mechanism of the APPs response is receiving attention in veterinary science in connection with the innate immune systems of animals. This review describes the many of new results of research and role APPs in farm animal, with special reference to their functions, types, induction and regulatory expression, some of biological functions, and their current and future applications to veterinary diagnosis and animal production.
Nutritional evaluation of differently processed plant protein sources on the performance of broiler chickens
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria., Maidala A. , Musa G. ,   Department of Agricultural Education, College of Education Kangere, P. M. B. 0316, Bauchi State, Nigeria., Adamu L. ,   Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria., Amaza B. I. ,   Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria., Sudik S. D. ,   Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria., Makinde J. O. ,   Department of Animal Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Published: January 2022

An eight-week feeding trial was conducted to assess four differently protein sources on performance of broiler chickens. Two hundred and fifty (250) day old unsex Anak 2000 broiler chicks were randomly allotted to four differently processed plant protein sources i.e. cooked soybean, salt treated African locust bean and sprouted Bambara nut with groundnut cake (GNC) based diet as control, the treatments were replicated five times (12 birds per replicate) in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD). Results showed that daily feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio were affected by different protein sources (p<0.05) at starter, finisher and overall phase. The carcass characteristics showed that live weight (1988-2160 g), slaughter weight (1610-1965 g) and plucked weight (1600-1814 g) were affected by different protein sources(p<0.05). The dressing percentage (83.31-86.25%) are not affected by different protein sources (p>0.05). The abdominal fat (0.61-0.64%), gizzard (1.61-1.77%), small intestine (40.80-43.20 cm) and large intestine (141.80-201.60 cm) were affected by the different protein sources (p<0.05). All the prime cuts were significantly (p<0.05) affected by the dietary protein sources. Total feed cost is highest in soya-bean based diet (N 379.30). The highest body weight (4.53 kg) is in soya bean-based diet. The feed cost per kg gain is highest in GNC based diet (N 158.34) and lowest in soya bean based diet (N 126.43). All the protein sources enhanced the growth performance of broiler chickens; however, soybean was more effective in enhancing the performance of broiler chickens.
Production performance, egg quality characteristics and serum biochemical parameters on Brahma laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) fed with supplemented Chromolaena odorata leaf meal
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun, Ghomsi M. O. S ,   Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1., Tientcheu B. L. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Nguemmogne T. G. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Bahebeck P. N. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Nga I. M. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Chouegouong M. T. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Enamou M. G. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Mongo B. G. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Noudio K. C ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Nya D. S. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun., Etchu K. A. ,   Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), BP 2067 Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Published: January 2022

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of graded levels of Chromolaena odorata leaf meal (COLM) on production performance, egg quality characteristics, and serum biochemical parameters on Brahma laying hens. A total of forty-five local laying hens aged 4 to 5 months were weighed and assigned to three treatment groups in a completely randomized design. COLM was used as a supplement and incorporated into the diets at 0, 1, and 2% in diets T0, T1, and T2 respectively. Data were collected on production performance, egg quality characteristics, and serum biochemistry. Results from the study indicate that body weight gain, average weight, and egg volume were low (p<0.05) with treatment T2 compared to control (T0) and the best was obtained with treatment T1. The Haugh unit and percentage hen day production were not negatively affected by the treatment levels of COLM. There were significant (p<0.05) differences in triglyceride, total cholesterol, and urea. Results obtained from this study revealed that the inclusion of 1% of COLM improved the egg quality as well as the health status of the birds without having any detrimental effect on the birds.
Generalized Common Fixed Point Result in Banach Space
Authors: Jha Kanhaiya
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to establish a common fixed point theorem for weakly compatible pair of self mappings in Banach space which generalizes and improves various well known comparable results.
CUMHURİYET DEVRİ ÖNCESİ TERCÜMELERDE İHMAL EDİLEN ORİJİNAL ESER VE/VEYA YAZAR İSİMLERİ: ALİ MUZAFFER TERCÜMELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZLÜK Nuran
Published: January 2022

Tercüme edilen eserlerin kime ait olduğu ve eserlerin orijinal ismi özellikle Cumhuriyet Devri öncesinde ihmal edilmiş, bazen tercüme olduğu bildirilmiş, bazen muharrir isminin başına mütercim ibaresi eklenmiş bazen de mütercim, metne muharrir olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bu durum, mevcut eserlerin tercüme mi telif mi olduğu noktasında karışıklığa sebep olduğu gibi edebiyat tarihimizin eksiksiz ve hatasız yazılmasına da mâni olmaktadır. Tercüme edilen yazarların adlarının yanında eserlerinin orijinal isimlerinin belirtilmemesi de devrinde yazarların hangi eserlerinin seçildiği, çeviri sırasında nelere dikkat edildiği; orijinal metinden kelime, cümle, paragraf düzeyinde atlamalar yapılıp yapılmadığı, yapıldı ise bunun amacının ne olduğu gibi metinler arası karşılaştırmaların yapılmasına da engel olmaktadır. Bu sebeple yapılacak çalışmalarda Osmanlı Türkçesi eserlerin dikkatli okunarak bir açıklama yok ise çeviri mi telif mi olduğu, çeviri eserlerin yazarlarının ve çevrilen eserlerin orijinal isimlerinin tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca mezkûr eserlerin döneminde hangi yabancı süreli yayında neşredildiğinin belirlenmesi de yazarların takip ettikleri periyodikleri göstermesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu hususiyetlere dikkat çekmek amacıyla ve yapılacak çalışmalara örnek olması için daha çok tercümeleri ile tanınan Ali Muzaffer’in 1893-1899’da çevirdiği Pardon-Af, Levha, Hayal-i Sevda, Hali Ada-Hayırsız Ada, Bir Sergüzeşt, Toplu İğne, Tasvir, Peder-Zavallı Peder, Garip Bir Tesadüf, Geri Kalmış Bir İzdivaç yahut Bu İşe Ben de Şaştım adlı on hikâye ele alınmıştır.
ÖZEL YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLER İLE NORMAL GELİŞİM GÖSTEREN ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MİZAH TARZLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇİMİLİ GÖK Ebru Burcu , TAŞKIRAN Birsen , AZEKEN Nilgün
Published: January 2022

Mizah; okul ortamında çatışmaların çözümü, olumlu iklim yaratma, kişiler arası iletişimi kolaylaştırma gibi etkileri nedeniyle günlük yaşamda olduğu kadar okul ortamında da önemlidir. Mizahın kişileri mutlu etme, güldürme, neşelendirme gibi olumlu etkileri olduğu kadar incinme, dışlanma, yalnızlaşma gibi yıkıcı etkileri de gözlenebilmektedir. Mizahın okullarda nasıl bir etki ortaya çıkaracağı öğrencilerin mizah tarzlarıyla da ilgilidir. Bu çalışmada BİLSEM’de eğitim alan özel yetenekli ortaokul öğrencilerinin mizah tarzlarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi ve özel yetenekli öğrenciler ile normal gelişim gösteren öğrenciler arasındaki mizah tarzlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun bir şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesinden yararlanılarak Antalya il merkezinden seçilen, yaşları 11 ile 14 arasında değişen 53’ü kız, 43’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 96 ortaokul öğrencisinden oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Mizah Tarzları Ölçeği (MTÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (One Way ANOVA), Post Hoc Schefee testi yapılmış ve IBM SPSS 22.00 yazılımı kullanılmıştır.Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin olumlu mizah tarzlarını, olumsuz mizah tarzlarına göre daha çok tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Cinsiyetin mizah tarzları üzerinde etkisi incelendiğinde istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Kişilik Geliştirici Mizah boyutunda özel yetenekli öğrencilerin normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilere göre daha yüksek bir ortalamaya sahip olduğu görülürken Saldırgan Mizah ile Yıkıcı Mizah boyutlarında ise normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin istatistiki puan değerinin daha yüksek dolduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENGALAMAN NARAPIDANA WANITA DALAM MENGHADAPI PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Hindriyastuti Sri , Listyarini Anita Dyah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Sebagai populasi minor dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (lapas), wanita memiliki kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan pada umumnya. Narapidana wanita juga mengalami siklus hamil, melahirkan menyusui dan menstruasi. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) merupakan gejala tidak nyaman yang dirasakan oleh wanita usia reproduktif menjelang menstruasi atau beberapa hari di awal menstruasi. Ketika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, narapidana dengan banyak stressore yang memiliki riwayat pre menstrual syndrome ini tentu memiliki ragam pengalaman dalam berkompensasi dengan yang dialami sehingga penting untuk menggali lebih dalam pengalaman yang dialami dan dirasakan oleh para narapidana wanita dalam menghadapi PMS tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan online in depth interview kepada empat Narapidana wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman narapidana wanita dalam menghadapi Pre Mentrual Syndrom (PMS) selama di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi PMS, para narapidana mengalami perasaan yang destruktif seperti cemas, tidak nyaman. Selain itu, narapidana membutuhkan support tenaga kesehatan di lembaga pemaysrakatan. Dalam kaitannya dengan penurunan intensitas nyeri PMS, narapidana merasa bahwa latihan aktifitas fisik yang diadakan oleh Lapas bisa membantu meringankan PMS yang dialami. Dengan demikian, pemberian dukungan secara fisik dan mental sangat diperlukan oleh narapidana menghadapi PMS selama masa tahanan mereka. Kata Kunci: Narapidana Wanita, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Pre Mentrual Syndrom (PMS),
PERAN ORANG TERDEKAT REMAJA PUTRA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH (ANALISIS DATA SDKI KRR 2017)
Authors: Utii Agustina , Pihahey Priscilla Jessica
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja semakin meningkat, salah satu faktornya adalah akses tanpa batas terhadap media sosial, dan internet. Meskipun pengaruh positif diperoleh dengan semakin mudahnya infornasi dampak negatif adalah informasi yang diperoleh jika tidak valid mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan menjadi referensi untuk bertindak dengan salah. Untuk itu dengan segala dampak dari seks pranikah baik penyakit menular, pernikahan dini, kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan dapat diatasi dengan peran orang terdekat remaja yaitu orang tua teman dan saudara kandung. Populasi dan sampel adalah remaja usia 14-24 tahun berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan belum menikah atau tinggal Bersama. Variabel dependen remaja pria yang telah melakukan seks pranikah dan variabel independen status pacaran, dan peran orang terdekat dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan model analisis regresi logistik untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh variabel dependen terhadap independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan resiko meningkat terhadap status pacarana (OR = 4.29; CI 95% 3.77 - 4.88: p =0.000), peran teman meningkatkan risiko (OR =1.26; CI 95% 1.11-1.42: p =0.000),peran Ibu menurunkan resiko (OR = 0.88; CI 95% 0.68-1.13: p =0.328), Peran Ayah meningkatkan (OR = 1.02; CI 95% 0.78-1.33: p =0.859), Peran saudara kandung (OR =1.58; CI 95% 1.32-1.89: p =0.00). Kesimpulan peran keluarga dalam perilaku seks remaja pria bisa meningkatkan resiko apabila tidak memberikan melakukan komunikasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan didukung oleh status memiliki pacar. Kata Kunci: Remaja Pria , Seks Pranikah, Peran Keluarga , Status Berpacaran
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALLIUM CEPA DAN ALLIUM SATIVUM DALAM MPASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN MAKAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Munjidah Annif , Masita Elly Dwi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK MPASI home made (rumahan) telah banyak dikembangkan sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO, selain mengandung zat gizi lengkap juga telah menggunakan bumbu dapur, baik itu olahan kukus, rebus, goreng atau tumis. Khazanah rasa pada makanan berkaitan dengan penggunaan racikan bumbu dapur. Bawang merah (allium cepa) dan bawang putih (allium sativum) merupakan bumbu dasar yang sering dipakai pada resep masakan orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan allium cepa dan allium sativum dalam MPASI sebagai upaya perbaikan makan anak. Metode analitik quasi eksperimental one group pre post test desain. Populasi adalah anak bersusia 6 sampai sebelum 2 (dua) tahun dengan masalah makan (small eater) di Surabaya dan Gresik. Tehnik pengambilna sample dengan Purposive sampling lokasi pengambilan data di Surabaya dan Gresik dan waktu pengumpulan data bulan Maret sampai Mei 2021. Uji analisis menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai P = 0,00. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penambahan bawang merah (allium cepa) dan bawang putih (allium sativum) terhadap perbaikan makan anak. Penambahan bumbu dasar bawang merah (allium cepa) dan bawang putih (allium sativum) dapat menambah aroma dan khasanah rasa pada MPASI, diharapkan ibu / pengasuh anak dapat memberikan MPASI dengan dilengkapi bumbu dasar untuk meningkatkan minat anak terhadap konsumsi makanan.Kata Kunci: MPASI, allium cepa, allium sativum
PENDAMPINGAN PSIKOLOGIS ORANG TUA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Arsy Gardha Rias , Listyarini Anita Dyah , Nyumirah Sri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Seorang anak tidak hanya membutuhkan pemenuhan fasilitas saja, melainkan adanya perhatian dan pendampingan baik fisik maupun psikologis dari orang tua. Semenjak diberlakukannya pembelajaran daring dirumah selama masa pandemi menjadikan anak membutuhkan pendampingan ekstra oleh orang tua. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan baru orang tua dalam memberikan pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi apa saja yang sudah diberikan orang tua selama mendampingi anak selama pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif, metode pengumpulan data melalui in-depth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 10 partisipan. Selama berlangsungnya penelitian di dapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Anak membutuhkan pendampingan orang tua. Orang tua harus bisa meluangkan waktu untuk mendampingi anak menyelesaikan tugas-tugas sekolahnya. (2) Anak yang mengalami kecemasan dan insomnia. Selain bosan dan bermalas-malasan, terdapat permasalahan psikologis lainnya yang dialami anak. Seperti halnya cemas, insomnia, respon stress yang berlebihan. Banyaknya tugas yang menumpuk, kurangnya pendampingan orang tua akibat tuntutan ekonomi dimana orang tua juga harus bekerja. (3) Menciptakan suasana nyaman agar anak fokus mengikuti daring. Suasana dan lingkungan yang nyaman dapat meningkatkan mood belajar anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali mengenai pengalaman orang tua saat mendampingi anak usia sekolah selama pembelajaran daring. Kata Kunci: Parenting, Anak Usia Sekolah, Daring
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DI BEKASI
Authors: Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Aprianingsih Yana
Published: January 2022

HIV/AIDS merupakan isu global dengan prevalensi besar. Pengetahuan akan HIV/AIDS perlu dimiliki oleh masyarakat sehingga pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS dapat ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya hubungan karakteristik individu meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS di RW 07 Desa Setia Asih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat RW07 yang sudah menikah dan berumur 24 tahun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang didasarkan pada kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 160 warga. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Kendall’s Tau B dan C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak (36,3%) responden usia yang berusia 26-35 tahun memiliki pengetahuan baik, pada jenis kelamin perempuan (36,9%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, pada pendidikan SMA (21,3%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan pada pekerjaan karyawan (20,6%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Simpulan dari peneliti adalah tidak ada hubungan bemakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan,sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan, adanya hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p=value 0,034 (p< 0,05). Pendidikan yang cukup dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, sehingga dapat berdampak pada perilaku yang sehat.
MINDFULNESS MEDITASI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN HIV
Authors: Cahyanti Luluk , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: January 2022

Human Imunnodeficiency virus (HIV) yang berarti virus penyebab menurunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. HIV adalah Virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh  manusia dan kemudian menimbulkan AIDS. Pasien HIV/AIDS mengalami  masalah psikososial karena  menghadapi penyakit serius, stigma sosial, penurunan kualitas hidup, masalah kesehatan mental, dan kesulitan tidur. Keadaan tersebut akan memperburuk masalah psikososial dan mengurangi kemampuan untuk mengatasi stres psikososial. Pasien HIV hampir 73 % mengalami masalah gangguan tidur. Kualitas tidur pada pasien HIV dapat diperbaiki dengan diberikan terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Terapi farmakologis yang sering dipakai adalah obat-obatan hipnosis. Sedangkan secara non farmakologi yang bisa dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas tidur adalah  mengontrol lingkungan  sekitar pasien, terapi kognitif, meningkatkan  kebersihan diri menjelang tidur, relaksasi otot progresive, dan mindfulness meditasi. Teknik mindfulness meditasi merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada masyarakat umumnya yang mengalami masalah kualitas tidur yang buruk 10-15%. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko mood buruk dan stress, menurunnya daya pikir, dan permasalahan kondisi medis seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler serta menurunya daya imunitas tubuh dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bisa Meningkatkan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien HIV. Metode quasy  eksperimental  design  (eksperimen semu)  dengan rancangan Pretest Post  test Control Group Design. Hasil analisa statistik nilai p value pada seluruh uji beda < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai p seluruhnya > 0.05.  kualitas tidur pasien HIV berbeda secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien HIV.
PERAWATAN HALUSINASI, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEMAMPUAN PASIEN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Santi Firda Nur Rahma , Nugroho Heryanto Adi , Soesanto Edy , Aisah Siti , Hidayati Eni
Published: January 2022

Halusinasi merupakan persepsi dimana individu tidak mampu membedakan antara persepsi nyata dengan tidak nyata, menyebabkan individu akan kehilangan kontrol akan dirinya. Keluarga memiliki pengaruh dalam kesembuhan atau kekambuhan pasien apabila keluarga belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai perawatan halusinasi dan dukungannya pada pasien saat mengontrol halusinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hubungan pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan halusinasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menyeleksi artikel dari berbagai sumber dengan menggunakan Teknik PICO lalu di sesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah di tentukan yaitu artikel terpublikasi maksimal 5 tahun (2016 – 2021), artikel full teks, menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris, tema artikel pengetahuan keluarga tentang merawat halusinasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Berdasarkan analisis artikel disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi di pengeruhi oleh pengetahuan keluarga tentang merawat anggota keluarganya yang mengalami halusinasi dan adanya pemberian dukungan keluarga yang baik untuk pasien. Saran : keluarga secara mandiri merawat pasien dengan halusinasi, di rekomendasikan masuk dalam intervensi asuhan keperawatan.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERUPA APLIKASI LAYANAN KEPERAWATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA (LAWAN ROMA) DI SMP WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWEN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Mawardika Tina , Indriani Dian , Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari
Published: January 2022

Pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih sangatlah kurang. Hal dibuktikan dengan adanya perilaku seksual yang beresiko yang ditunjukkan oleh remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi diantaranya melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan berupa aplikasi layanan keperawatan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (Lawan Roma) berbasis android/ IOS yang memungkinkan untuk dapat digunakan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kesehatan berupa aplikasi layanan keperawatan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (Lawan Roma) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment (Eksperimen Semu) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Besarnya sampel adalah 36 remaja di SMP Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan  tentang kesehatan reproduksi setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan dengan nilai p-value 0,012, (p ? ? 0,05) dan ada ada peningkatan sikap tentang kesehatan reproduksi setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi (nilai p-value 0,001, (p ? ? 0,05). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Ho ditolak, atau ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kesehatan berupa aplikasi layanan keperawatan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (Lawan Roma) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Remaja disarankan mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan (Lawan Roma) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesehatan reproduksi Kata Kunci :    Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pendidikan Kesehatan Lawan Roma, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Remaja.
PENGARUH TERAPI SENAM KAKI TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS DAN PERFUSI JARINGAN PERIFER PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUANGAN INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD PROF. DR. W. Z. JOHANNES KUPANG
Authors: Hoda Ferdinandus Suban , Mahoklory Serly Sani , Lusi Okto Elferson
Published: January 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan hiperglisemia (peningkatan kadar gula darah) yang terus-menerus dan bervariasi, terutama setelah makan, karena itu perlu adanya terapi alternatif berupa senam kaki untuk mengatasi masalah ini, karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan sensitivitas dan perfusi jaringan perifer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas dan perfusi jaringan perifer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental, dengan desain penelitian One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 17 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sensitivitas dan perfusi jaringan perifer sebelum dan setelah diberikan senam kaki di Ruangan Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang, dimana nilai ? value <0,05. Dari 17 responden yang diteliti, ada pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas dan perfusi jaringan perifer pada pasien DM di ruangan Cempaka, Asoka, Kelimutu, Anggrek, Komodo, Tulip, Teratai dan Bougenvile RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. JohannesKupang. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Gula Darah, Senam Kaki, Sensitivitas, Perfusi Jaringan Perifer