bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alltag im Elztal 1884–1893
Authors: Gawlik-Sutter Eva-Maria
Published: November 2023

Der Gärtner Christian Sutter schreibt zwischen 1884 und 1893 ein Tagebuch, das er „Kronik der Zeit“ nennt. Darin berichtet er von seinem beruflichen und privaten Alltag im badischen Fabrikort Gutach i.Br. und von den Bewohnern des Elztals, die diesen Alltag mit ihm teilen. Sein Chef ist der Nähseidenfabrikant Max Gütermann, der fränkisch-jüdische Wurzeln hat. Weil der Gärtner ihm nicht nur Kisten voll Obst und Gemüse liefert, sondern auch Florist, Imker, Kutscher, Glaser und Hausbursche ist, kommt dieser fast täglich mit der Fabrikantenfamilie und ihren Besuchern in Kontakt. Die vielen Arbeitsaufträge öffnen ihm die Tür zum Mikrokosmos der Nähseidenfabrik: Produktions- und Verwaltungsräume der Fabrik, Wohnbauten und frühe soziale Einrichtungen des Unternehmens. Die „Kronik der Zeit“ ist eine Mischung aus Gartenbuch, Gutacher Klimaarchiv, Arbeitsbericht, Kutschfahrtenprotokoll und kleinen Alltags- und Familiengeschichten. Die Autorin hat den Originaltext in Maschinenschrift übertragen und kommentiert. Sie informiert über die frühe Phase der Industrialisierung im Elztal, erkennt vereinzelt Spuren jüdischer Erinnerungs- und Festtagskultur in der Chronik und erhellt den gesellschaftlichen und familiären Hintergrund von Christian Sutter und Max Gütermann.
Applications of Antimicrobial Stewardship and Natural Product Chemistry in Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Musa Muhammad Khalifa , Oluwatoyin Shoge Mansurat
Published: November 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major concern for global health security because of its impact on human, environment, and animal health. This tendency of AMR was corroborated by Alexander Fleming who discovered the first antibiotic. This chapter focuses on the global concern of AMR, its causes, and solutions. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is one of the solutions employed globally to tackle the challenge of AMR. The objective of the AMS includes: reducing antibiotic abuse, lowering healthcare costs, and tackling AMR. Therefore, it is pertinent to decrease AMR and protect global health. Many countries are implementing antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) in order to reduce AMR. The misuse of antibiotics is one of the major factors that cause AMR. To reduce antibiotic abuse pharmacists have a key role to play. Finding new drugs to treat resistant pathogens is another solution to AMR. Plants have contributed immensely to traditional medicine and drug discovery due to the presence of bioactive secondary metabolites. They have the potential to contribute immensely to tackling AMR.
Securitization of International Migration in the Context of Economic and Societal Security: An Example of the Hungarian Fidesz and Jobbik Parties
Authors: Şener Bülent , Uzun Şeyma
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of international migration has become one of the most complex issues within the expanding and deepening security field since the conclusion of the Cold War. By the end of the 1990s, far-right parties had securitized international migration, which had previously been encouraged by many European countries to meet their workforce needs, posing a threat to the security of both the international system and developed and developing countries. Particularly after the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, immigration and anti-immigrant sentiments and actions were concentrated in the Western world in general, and Europe in particular, reaching a pinnacle during the Arab Spring. Far-right parties have risen in response to migration and anti-immigration discourses, securitizing international migration by claiming that immigrants disrupt European society’s homogeneity and increase integration problems, unemployment, and crime rates. This study examines the securitization of international migration on a socioeconomic and political level within the framework of far-right parties in Europe using the example of Hungary’s ruling Fidesz and opposition Jobbik parties. The conclusions reached show that international migration will be securitized in both Eastern and Western European countries where the far-right is on the rise.
A Review on the Position of South Caucasus in China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Aydın Mustafa , Berdaş Gülmire
Published: November 2023

On the “Belt and Road Initiative (B&R)” (Chinese: 一带一路), which is recognized as a global infrastructure development strategy by the People’s Republic of China, for the first time in his speech in Kazakhstan on 7 September 2013, Chinese President, Xi Jinping, spoke about the ancient ‘silk road’ and mentioned the establishment of the ‘Silk Road Economy Belt’. As of June 23, 2021, China had signed 206 cooperation documents which covered communications infrastructure, interconnection, investment, trade, finance, technology, people’s livelihoods, and oceans with 140 countries and 32 international organizations to join the “Belt and Road Initiative”. In 2020 alone, Chinese investors made direct investments of US$ 18.61 billion in 58 countries along the “Belt and Road Initiative” route. In China’s “Belt and Road Initiative”, the South Caucasus region, known as the middle corridor, is of great significance in the process of transition to Europe. Although Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia officially supported this Chinese initiative, the conflict, instability and changing geopolitics in the South Caucasus region made investors uneasy. In this study, global factors, the future of the “Belt and Road Initiative” in the region and the position of the South Caucasus were studied. And, the advantages and disadvantages of the initiative are evaluated.
Kesehatan Jasmani dan Rohani Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadist
Authors: Nur Nur Shofiatul
Published: November 2023

Tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi bahwa dalam kehidupan manusia kesehatan salah satu aspek primer yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Maka akan diuraikan dalam karya ilmiah ini bagaimana aspek kesehatan dengan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Dimana Al-Qur’an dan Hadist adalah pedoman umat Islam. Uraian dalam karya tulis ini akan dimulai dengan ulasan sekilas tentang Al-Qur’an, Hadits dan kesehatan. Maka akan diuraikan lebih jelas lagi menjada kesehatan jasmani dan rohani yang beriringan dengan ibadah kepada Allah SAW. Dengan niat Lillahhi Ta’ala maka akan membuat semua yang kita lakukan untuk menjaga dan melindungi diri akan menjadi ibadah. Diantara cara Islam menjaga kesehatan dengan menjaga kebersihan dan melaksanakan syariat wudlu dan mandi secara rutin bagi setiap muslim. Sehat adalah kondisi fisik di mana semua fungsi berada dalam keadaan sehat. Menjadi sembuh sesudah sakit adalah anugerah terbaik dari Allah kepada manusia. Istiqomah sholat fardhu di awal waktu, perbanyakmembaca Al-Qur’an dan meneladani kisah-kisah Nabi dan Rosul.”
Abmas-Td Pengolahan Nilai Mahasiswa Dan Pelaporan Keuangan Dengan Microsoft Excel
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Komariah Ainur , Wibowo Budi
Published: November 2023

Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo consists of 20 study programs spread across 6 faculties with 162 lecturers. At the end of each semester, all lecturers have the task of reporting the grades obtained by students to the study program. In addition to assessing each lecturer in carrying out activities and having to report the use of funds. To assist lecturers in reporting assessments and compiling reports on the use of funds or financial reports, this computer training activity is important to be carried out to help improve the skills of lecturers and employees in operating the Microsoft Ecxel program. The method used in this community service is to provide training material and directly practice in a computer laboratory. From the provision of material, it was then carried out training on questions and evaluation. Evaluation is carried out to determine the increase in knowledge and skills of the Microsoft Ecxel program. Microsoft ecxel is a program that can be used to process data quickly, precisely and accurately according to user requests. The result of this service activity is an increase in the skills of lecturers and employees in computer operation and certificates for training participants. Based on the results of the pre test and post test, there was an increase of 48.94% after computer training
Penyuluhan gizi pada ibu dengan menggunakan flip chart di kecamatan benua kayong Kabupaten ketapang
Authors: Uliyanti Uliyanti , Panca Wardanu Adha
Published: November 2023

The aim of this Community service activities is to increase knowledge and understanding as well as mother participation in stunting prevention and early detection programs for children under five who are expected to their children's growth and development so that their growth and development can be optimized. The method used is to assess people's knowledge and the problems faced regarding prevention and how to assess / early detection of stunting in infants in Suka Baru village, Benua kayong subdistrict, Ketapang. Mother's knowledge was measured using pre-test before the activity and post-test after being given knowledge.  Results showed pre test of participants high knowledge of the category were 2 people (3.08%), then after the post test increased to 11 people (16.92%), while participants low nutritional knowledge of the category were 4 people (6.15%) decreased to 1 person (1.54%). Based on these results, it is known that nutrition extension to mothers using flip chart able given increase nutrition knowledge 1.58%.
Pendampingan Mahasiswa dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Digital
Authors: Pratiwi Merina , Urva Gellysa , Oemara Syarief Amiroel
Published: November 2023

Bisnis digital merupakan sebuah startup bisnis untuk mendorong wirausaha baru yaitu mahasiswa mempunyai pengetahuan manajerial yang sangat baik dan produk yang inovatif. Mahasiswa sebagai pelaku usaha baik baru merintis maupun berbasis mikro terhalang kendala dengan minimnya pengetahuan digital mahasiswa dalam berbagai keunikan mulai dari model bisnis hingga pengalaman pelanggan (customer experience). Selain itu minimnya pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi atau digitalisasi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pengembangan bisnis digital meliputi strategi pengembangan produk dan kemasan, sarana dan prasarana, dan strategi promosi dan komunikasi pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah sebagian mahasiswa telah memahami tentang desain kemasan produk yang menarik serta berupaya menggunakan platform sebagai sarana promosi sesuai produk yang dihasilkan. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat tetap terus berwirausaha dengan berinovasi menciptakan produk baru.
Peningkatan Kinerja Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Bina Qurani Dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi Akademik
Authors: Chandra Kusuma Ade , Astriawati Ningrum , Pertiwi Yudhanita , Setiyantara Yudhi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan PKM ini yaitu sebagai upaya meningkatan kinerja Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) Bina Qurani dalam  pengelolaan administrasi akademik terkait pengelolaan pembelajaran TPA dalam hal pengelolaan administrasi pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), selain itu memberikan wawasan tentang pembuatan administrasi dalam pembelajaran TPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah dengan pelatihan  dengan  ceramah, tanya jawab dan pendampingan. teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara serta dokumentasi  di organisasi TPA Bina Qurani yang beralamat di dusun  Jetis Sinduadi Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. Hasil PKM ini menghasilkan adanya peningkatan kinerja TPA Bina Qurani dengan menghasilkan RPP yang dijadikan panduan dalam memberikan pembelajaran Iqra dan Al Quran oleh ustazah atau guru TPA Bina Qurani.
Pemanfaatan Media Buku Cerita Guna Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa SD Negeri 064985
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq , Atika Tuti
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan membaca yang baik adalah keterampilan penting dalam proses pembelajaran yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik secara keseluruhan. Buku cerita dipilih sebagai media utama karena memadukan teks dengan gambar-gambar yang menarik, yang dapat merangsang minat dan imajinasi siswa. Penggunaan media buku cerita secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Media ini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan memotivasi siswa untuk terlibat dalam proses membaca. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk meningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa SD Negeri 064985 dengan menggunakan media buku cerita. Lokasi praktik kerja lapangan penulis yaitu berada di Jl. Kapten Muslim No.240b, Helvetia, Kec. Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Serta dalam praktik ini menggunakan metode groupwork oleh Zastrow. Tahapan-tahapan pada metode groupwork antara lain, (1) Engagement, Intake, Contract, (2) Assessment, (3) Planning, (4) Intervensi, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluasi, dan (7) Terminasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan praktik ini menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa, dan adanya kemajuan prestasi akademik siswa.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Workshop Asesmen Kompetensi Di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Yahya Adibah , Maryadi Adi , Yuningsih Nining , Carwinda Carwinda , Saepulloh Asep
Published: November 2023

The Elementary School Level (SD) Competency Assessment Workshop is one of the programs of the Bekasi Regency Education Office in 2021. The Bekasi Regency Elementary Level AK Workshop in 2021 is a Continuous Professional Development activity in improving teacher competence, especially for fifth grade elementary school teachers. both in private schools and public schools related to national assessment policies, literacy and numeracy learning in elementary schools, the role of teachers and facilitation of effective learning environments for literacy and numeracy learning in elementary schools, diagnostic assessments, literacy and numeracy questions, and the introduction of digital national assessment platforms. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic did not dampen the enthusiasm of teachers in participating in workshop activities, this activity was attended by elementary school teachers in the Bekasi Regency area, which was held using the zoom platform. The results of the activity showed that participants understood the material better than before, this was evidenced by the results of the pretest and posttest
Edukasi Dampak Minuman Keras di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Oemara Syarief Amiroel , Pratiwi Merina , Urva Gellysa
Published: November 2023

The modern transformation of habits from traditional habits brings about changes in people's habits in various aspects of life. Social change creates a discrepancy between elements or social elements so that deviant behavior arises. Deviant behavior makes teenagers who can fall into negative things, one of which is liquor. Adolescent orientation is just looking for pleasure and requires inner pleasure to eliminate saturation and fill free time in the evening so they prefer to go to karoke and nightlife as an alternative place to hang out with friends.  Devotional activities are carried out using the method of lectures and discussions accompanied by Q&A. The achievement of community service is seen from changes in attitudes and behavior, because they have known about liquor, the factors behind someone trying liquor, the consequences caused by liquor, and legal sanctions.
Pendampingan Program Literasi Dan Numerasi Di SMP It Al-Inabah Ponorogo Tahun 2022
Authors: Awalia Rahmawati Fitra , Firmansah Defi , Al Rochim Dhafa , Akbar  Adayana Tsani Fadhilah
Published: November 2023

Program Literasi sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bagian dari Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 4 Tahun 2022.  Sebagai salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar, penerjunan mahasiswa ke sekolah yang telah ditentukan ditujukan agar membantu proses pembelajaran di Sekolah. Obyek dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMP IT AL-INABAH PONOROGO yang beralamat di Jl. Harapan Jaya, Japan, Kec. Babadan, Kab. Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian, melalui membuat sarana berbasis kreativitas mahasiswa, untuk diajarkan pada peserta didik. Literasi dan Numerasi tidak terbatas pada kegiatan baca tulis, melainkan menambah wawasan siswa dari segi kesenian, ketrampilan, dan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi seperti penggunaan komputer untuk mengetik serta lainnya. Program peningkatan literasi dan Numerasi adalah salah satu cabang dari kepentingan Adaptasi Teknologi, pembenahan Administerasi, serta  membantu pihak sekolah dalam proses mengajar. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelaksanaan beberapa kegiatan yang terintegrasi dengan Literasi dan Numerasi yakni sebagai berikut:  Pengadaan Taman baca, pojok Baca, pelatihan seni tari tradisional, pelatihan penjagaan kebersihan, dan kegiatan Joyfull Learning. Tujuan dari kegiatan di atas adalah menumbuhkan empati dan kepekaan sosial, Meningkatkan keterampilan dalam berpikir dan bekerjasama antar guru dan siswa, Pengembangan pengetahuan, jati diri, dan Keterampilan mahasiswa, meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi nyata perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan nasional.
Implementation of Digital Financial Reports through SME Accounting at Resto Olin's Café Bekasi
Authors: Dyah Permatasari Maulina , Yahya Adibah , Bukhori Muslim Ahmad , Yulianik Yulianik , Aulia Masduki Farah
Published: November 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia have become the biggest contributor to economic growth. The success of small and medium businesses is inseparable from digital developments. In increasing financial managerial capacity in terms of financial reporting, one of the methods used is to prepare financial reports with the help of the SME Accounting application. Community service implementation partners are SMEs engaged in buying and selling groceries. In order to improve financial literacy of partners, the methods used are in the form of lectures, discussions, mentoring and practice. In implementing the SME Accounting application, partners are assisted in creating accounts and inputting transactions. The purpose of this activity is to facilitate partners in preparing financial reports through the implementation of the SME Accounting application. The results of the activity show that partners are assisted by this activity, and hope that this activity can continue
POTENSI WAKAF UANG DIGITAL (FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGI SYARIAH) DALAM MEMBANGUN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: A.Fahmi Zakariya  , Nur Hidayatul Istiqomah  , Bayu Aji
Published: November 2023

Cash waqf has played an important role as one of the new Islamic fiscal instruments in the economy. Cash waqf has two functions as a means of worship and the achievement of social welfare. Returns from cash waqf management can be used as an instrument in poverty alleviation programs through the social security system. The social security system using cash waqf will be able to help poverty alleviation programs carried out by the government through community empowerment programs. This study aims to determine the potential aspects of financial technology related to waqf in finding cash waqf in Indonesia. Cash waqf in Indonesia is very potential, if all aspects are maximized, including technological tools in socializing the urgency and benefits of waqf for economic, social and religious progress of the community. The method used in this paper uses a qualitative method with a literature approach that uses supporting data that is analyzed descriptively. The findings in this study explain the opportunities for digital cash waqf in the progress of the revaluation of industry 4.0 in Indonesia. The spirit of the Muslim community in conducting cash waqf must be managed with technological conveniences. The existence of digital cash waqf through Fintech can make it easier for waqf to do money waqf, so from this facility the potential for cash waqf can be collected and and can be managed for productive waqf activities in building community welfare.
TRADISI PENYEWAAN MOBIL GADAI DI DESA LEBBEK KECAMATAN PAKONG KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN DALAM BINGKAI FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Laily Anggraini  , Khoirun Nasik
Published: November 2023

Rahn is a debt agreement by holding goods as collateral. Pawn transactions have been going on for a long time starting from the time of the Prophet. As for the problems that occurred, murtahin took advantage of marhūn by renting it out to a third party without the knowledge of rāhin. This study aims to determine the practice of renting pawn cars that occur in Lebbek Village and a review of fiqh muamalah on car rentals that occur in Lebbek Village, Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency. The method taken by the author is a qualitative method located in Lebbek Village. The source of the data obtained in this study was through direct interviews with the community in Lebbek Village. In the system of leasing the pawned goods, the murtahin utilizes the pawned goods by leasing it to a third party or musta'jir and takes full advantage of the proceeds of the pawn car rental without the knowledge of rāhin. fiqh muamalah the practice of renting a car that occurred in Lebbek Village is not legal because the murtahin has been negligent and deliberately handed over the mandate that he must guard to other parties in order to get more profit. In addition, he has leased goods that are not his property and there is no agreement between the parties and this is not in accordance with the conditions in the ijarah.
KOLABORASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM
Authors: Detri Sulisnaningsih  , Chrisna Aji Ferdian Utomo  , Salsabilla Kirana Ramadanie
Published: November 2023

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is one of the Islamic microfinance institutions. Existence of BMT is expected to contribute to the development of the real economy such as micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially for businesses that do not meet all the requirements to obtain financing from Islamic banking institutions. But there are many obstacles that become barriers to BMT in order to empower the real sector, one of which is the lack of funding so that the necessary support from other parties particularly Islamic banking. Islamic banking in particular bank synergy with BMT in optimizing the real economy can be reached by a strategy in which the Islamic bank linkage program can issue indirectly financing the real sector through BMT so that the Islamic banking market penetration could reach the wider community and beneficial to growth in assets and profits while for BMT cooperation with Islamic banks will provide additional sources of funds for financing offered BMT thus also greater, which would also result in increased revenue BMT.
KESESUAIAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI MURABAHAH DENGAN PSAK SYARIAH N0.102 PADA ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INTITUTIONS
Authors: Latifah Eny
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriateness of the accountingtreatment of murabahah financing in Islamic Microfinance Institutions named KSPPSBMT Mandiri Sejahtera East Java as a seller and buyer with PSAK Syariah No. 102.This study uses descriptive qualitative research by combining analyzed research instruments asdata triangulation to make it easier to match concepts and theories to the practice containedin the research object so that it is easier to get results that are in accordance with the facts.The results showed that the accounting treatment of murabahah financing at KSPPS BMTMandiri Sejahtera East Java was mostly carried out in accordance with PSAK Syariah No.102, both in terms of recognition of acquisitions, recognition of profits. However, therecognition and measurement of urbun (advance payment) is not appropriate because when thefinished goods are purchased by members, urbun is not recognized as a receivable but as anadvance for the remaining acquisition of goods for murabahah financing.Keywords: Murabahah Accounting, PSAK Syariah No. 102. and Islamic MicrofinanceInstitutions
Strategi Mengatasi Hate Speech Di Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: . Fatimah Az Zahra , Abghiya R Asyiri , Budiyanti Nurti , Azzahra Nabila , Ikhsan Ag Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Social media is a tool for easily conveying one's opinion, thus it often happens that someone's opinion is conveyed through social media which crosses reasonable boundaries and is based on hatred so that restrictions on freedom of expression through social media are necessary, in this case as we know that al -The Qur'an discusses six ways to communicate, for example the first is Qaulan Karimah, the second is Qaulan Maysura, the third is Qaulan Balighan, the fourth is Qaulan Layyinan, the fifth is Qaulan Sadidan, and finally is Qaulan Ma'rufan. This writer uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data from literature sources, such as from journal references (national & international), articles, books, the Koran and hadith which discuss strategies for dealing with hate speech on social media. Understanding of the six ways to communicate helps to overcome problems in social media.

Keywords: Social media, freedom of expression, hate speech, how to communicate
The Effectiveness of Audiobook in Teaching Reading Comprehension to Ninth Grade Students of MTs Pesantren Al Amin Mojokerto in Academic Year 2021 / 2022
Authors: Galuh Margaretha  , Irham Miftakhul Jannah
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research is to measure the effectiveness of Audiobook in teaching reading comprehension to ninth grade students of MTs Pesantren Al Amin Mojokerto in academic year 2021 / 2022. The researcher conducted a quantitative research through pre-experimental design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. For the instrument research, researcher used pretest and posttest to collect the data. The researcher took one class of ninth grade students that contain of thirty-two students. The researcher took five meeting for this research. First meeting was giving the pretest, second until forth meeting were giving the treatment, and fifth meeting was giving posttest. In this research, the researcher used t-test sample for analyzing the data. The result show that there is different mean score between pretest and posttest. The mean score of pretest is 65,94 and the mean score of posttest is 79,97. For the t-test result, it gained higher than t-table. The t-test result is 6,71 while the result of t-table for df=31 is 1,695 in significance 5% (0,05). It proved that the result is significant. From the result, it can be concluded that teaching reading comprehension for narrative text by using Audiobook is successfully implemented for ninth grade students of MTs Pesantren Al Amin Mojokerto in academic year 2021/2022.
Vowel Phoneme in Javanese Language Wonosobo’s Dialect
Authors: Isma Farikha Latifatun Nuzulia
Published: November 2023

This research was aimed to discuss the linguistics features, which was vowel phoneme, in Javanese language Wonosobo’s dialect. This study was extremely essential to recognize the vowel phoneme in Wonosobo since this regency abut on many regions uttering many dialects, which encouraged Wonosobo to have a mixed dialect. The research design was descriptive qualitative methods because this research analyzed the social complication, which was language phenomenon. After analyzing the data, it was found that vowel phoneme applied were [a], [i] [u], [e], [ə], [o], and [ɔ] with [I], [U] and [ɛ] as allophones.
Pemberdayaan Guru Melalui Peningkatan Inovasi Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Khiyaroh Intihaul
Published: November 2023

Community empowerment in Pambon Hamlet through the results of observations and data mining that we conducted for the community for thirty-four days shows various phenomena that occur. There are several aspects that we explored, ranging from the aspects of education, health, economy to social and community in Pambon Hamlet. Seeing the human resources (HR) that are developing in the world of education, we hold a Scientific Discussion: Increasing Teaching and Learning Innovations. This activity is expected to be able to increase the innovation and creativity of teachers in the teaching and learning process through scientific discussions related to teaching and learning innovations with Khoirun Nasikh, M.H.I. as the source.
Investigation of combination effect of natural dye (crocetin) and synthetic dye (indoline d205) for dye sensitized solar cells application
Authors:   , Msangi Abdala
Published: November 2023

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are reckoned as emerging next-generation solar cells of a high potency. Co-sensitization of dyes facilitates widening of the light absorption range of a sensitizer and is one of possible options to improve overall DSSC performance. In this work, an effect of combination of the natural crocetin dye and synthetic metal free indoline D205 dye was studied. Molecular design of a complex formed from the individual dyes was attempted. The structures, vibrational and electronic spectra of the species were computed by DFT and TD-DFT B3LYP5 methods with mid-sized basis sets. The UV-vis absorption spectra were measured for individual dyes and their mixtures in chloroform solutions. Electron density distribution of the frontier molecular orbitals and energy levels alignment were used for analysis of the electronic spectra and mechanism of transitions. The results indicated that the designed complex can be considered as a potential candidate for DSSCs application with improved properties compared to the individual dyes.
Evaluation of dielectric and mechanical strength of high voltage porcelain insulators made from Tanzania ceramic materials
Authors:   , Ngayakamo Blasius
Published: November 2023

The study has evaluated the dielectric and mechanical strength of high voltage porcelain insulators made from Tanzania local ceramic raw materials. The ceramic raw materials involved were; Pugu Kaolin Same clay, vermiculite, and feldspar. The chemical, mineralogical phases and microstructural characterization of the ceramic raw materials was carried out using the X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques respectively. The XRF characterization revealed that vermiculite deposit has a higher content of hematite (Fe2O3) compared to other three deposits. Its use for porcelain insulators production can be ruled out unless it is beneficiated as it may affect the composition of the glassy phase at high firing temperature. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the raw materials showed that Pugu kaolin and Same clay contain mineral clay kaolinite, quartz and tridymite. Kaolinite is a source of alumina while quartz, and tridymite are sources of silicon dioxide (SiO2) whereas with fluxing oxides (K2Oand Na2O) promote the formation of glassy and mullite phases during the sintering process. Both phases promote densification and vitrification which improve the mechanical and dielectric properties of porcelain insulators. The porcelain samples were made by varying the composition of Pugu kaolin, Same clay, vermiculite, and feldspar. Sixteen porcelain samples with dimensions 160 mm x 40 mm x 10 mm were fabricated by using the dry pressing method. The dried rectangular samples were sintered at 1200 to 1250 °C for 1.5 hrs at the ramp rate of 100C/min. The SEM micrographs showed the progressive change in densification of the porcelain samples during sintering process confirming that densification took place at 12500C. The mechanical and dielectric strength of each porcelain sample was investigated. The porcelain sample with composition, 20 wt% Pugu kaolin, 20 wt% Same clay, and 20 wt% vermiculite and 40 wt% feldspars sintered at 12500C gave the highest dielectric strength of 61.3 kV/mm, bending strength of 30.54 MPa and low water absorption value of 0.36% which satisfied the main requisite properties for high voltage porcelain insulators production. The study showed that, a high-quality high voltage porcelain insulator can be achieved from locally sourced ceramic raw materials from Tanzania.
Theoretical and experimental studies of combination of synthetic dye (indoline d131) and natural dye (lawsone) for dye sensitized solar cells applications
Authors:   , Madili Nyanda
Published: November 2023

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) convert visible sunlight to electricity using a wide band semiconductor. The DSSCs have attracted many researchers due to their environmental friendliness, low manufacturing cost and simple fabrication process. In the DSSCs, a sensitizer captures sunlight, injects electrons onto the semiconductor and becomes regenerated by electrolyte (redox mediator). Main challenges facing sensitizers relate to dye degradation, low efficiency, as well as high price and toxicity of some dyes. Co-sensitization of dyes which broaden the absorption spectrum of the sensitizer is among the different methods used to enhance the DSSCs efficiency. In this work, the theoretical design of complex molecule (C45H32N2O4) through combination (esterification reaction) of the natural dye lawsone (C10H6O3) and synthetic metal free indoline dye D131 (C35H28N2O2) was performed. The molecular structures, vibration and electronic absorption spectra, excitation energies, and electron transitions of individual dyes and complex molecule were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD-DFT) methods with B3LYP5 functional and 3-21G, 6-31G and 6-31G(d,p) basis sets. For the complex formation reaction, enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy were calculated; the results predicted the reaction to be endothermic and non-spontaneous. Electron density distribution of the frontier and adjacent molecular orbitals and energy levels alignment were used for analysis of the electronic spectra and mechanism of transitions. The results indicated that the designed complex molecule satisfied the requirements for good photosensitizer for DSSCs. The UV-Vis absorption spectra of the individual dyes and their mixture in chloroform solution were measured using spectrophotometer. The solution of the dyes mixture was prepared by combination of the 2.95×10–5 M indoline D131 and 1.15×10–4 M lawsone dye solutions in the ratio of 1:1. Generally despite the slight dissimilarities, the observed bands in the spectrum of the mixture corresponded to those of the individual dyes. Also DSSCs were fabricated using TiO2 electrode with active area of 36 mm2. The DSSCs’ performance was tested at outdoor conditions. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the DSSC with lawsone was 0.05%, indoline D131 2.8% and mixture of dyes 0.5%. Thus the PCE of the cell with natural dye was increased in ten times when the synthetic dye added. Combination of naural lawsone dye and indoline dye resulted into wider absorption range compared to those of the individual dyes.
Parental Roles for Their Children's Educational Activities in Nepal
Authors:   Yeti Health Science Academy, Kathmandu, Nepal, Thapa Rupa Devi
Published: November 2023

Education for children is the universal right where the nation, community, school and parents have the major responsibilities and play the crucial roles. Among all, parents are the most responsible and play the vital roles for their children’s education. Hence, focusing on the foremost roles of the parents, the study was conducted to find out the parental roles for their children’s educational activities. The study was carried out at Laboratory Higher Secondary School, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal with cross sectional descriptive research design. Data were collected from 45 parents of students of grades 7, 8 and 9 by using self-administered questionnaire. Parents from Brahmin, Janajati ethnicity of ≥35 years with higher secondary level education, housewives, permanent job holders and from single families were found to be the most involved in children’s education. The parents had managed their time at home for their children’s study. They facilitated children’s study at home by helping in difficult homework, doing family interaction regarding children’s study, providing facilities as children needed, fixing schedule for study, finding out weaknesses, counsel and then help them accordingly, clarifying theory and practical and provide general knowledge. They also had created favorable learning environment for children by maintaining sound home environment, managing separate rooms for study, providing physical facilities, behaving friendly with children, doing family discussion on general knowledge and avoiding pressure only on bookish knowledge. The parents had also involved at school for their children’s education by visiting school, interacting with principal, class coordinators, subject teachers and their children’s friends, communicating periodically by doing face to face meeting or phone calls. The parents have found that their visit to school have motivated their children for study, have got moral support and confidence in study, have chance to find out weakness in their children’s study and to improve on time and become well-disciplined. Additionally, the parents had adopted numerous strategies to motivate their children to study well. It is concluded that the parents were playing multi dynamic roles as helper, guide, teacher, supporter, facilitator, motivator, manager, advisor, investor, communicator, counselor, consoler and evaluator at home and school with different ways and various strategies. Such findings can be implicated for good parenting education, include on school curriculum, development of harmonious society and conduct further research on such related issues.
POST PANDEMIC CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS, Ishak Aida Shakila , Ismail Fauziah , Rose Nurul Naimah , Syed Idrus Syed Zulkarnain
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic began worldwide, affecting all three sustainability pillars: society, economy and environment. Controlling the pandemic has, for example, impacted existing workforces, social restrictions, closed schools, affected healthcare systems and reduced manufacturing activities. These effects had a variety of consequences for many people. It forces the entire country to change its routine to adopt a new way of life through digitalization. Many people face difficulties due to the integration of digital into all aspects of life. People are becoming exhausted because of the pandemic's restrictions on social activities and the implementation of new rules and regulations. During the peak of the virus's spread, it begins to affect many people and the battle continues not only among those infected but also among those who are not infected. The primary concerns were in three areas: socioeconomic, psychology and education for all ages. However, opportunities arise as a result of challenges. Not everything is wrong because we get to learn new skills, particularly in digital technologies, and there is an improvement in the healthcare system, transportation and delivery services, as well as the widespread use of digital technologies in business transactions. Many people are forced to survive on their own and they learn and develop self-coping strategies because of the psychological turmoil caused by the pandemic. For that, this book shall be one of the contributions of various disciplines' perspectives in exploring issues, challenges, solutions and coping strategies relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Of course, this book does not cover every aspect of a pandemic. Nonetheless, we hope this book will be used as a reference and reading material in various fields, such as social sciences, economics and education. Furthermore, this book will be an interesting read for many readers who want to learn about the challenges and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evaluation Of PT And APTT among Diabetes Mellitus Type2 Patients inAtbara City, Sudan
Authors: Diabetes mellitus, PT, APTT, Evaluation, Bleeding profiles
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting fromdefects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. To evaluation of PT and PTT among diabetesmellitus type 2 patients. This is a cross-sectional study with a control group based conducted inAtbara hospital during the period from March to July 2018. The patients were interviewedaccording to a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. A total of 50 samples were from patientswith type2 diabetes mellitus and 50 samples were from healthy persons as control. PT and APTTwere measured using semi-automated coagulometry (TECO- COATRON M1, GERMANY). Thedata was analyzed by SPSS software using an independent t-test. The results show that the meanlevel of prothrombin time in type 2 diabetic patients was (16.64±3.09 Sec) and of control was(16.7±1.24 Sec), it was none significantly correlated (P value = 0.832) and the mean level activatedpartial thromboplastin time APTT in type 2 diabetic patients was (38.3±8.7) Sec and of controlwas (36.2±2.7 Sec), it was none significantly correlated (P. value =0.111). Our study concludedthat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had no hypercoagulable state due to PT and APTT.Another study with large sample size and many variables to reach another fact
HOMESCHOOLING NO BRASIL E O ACESSO ÀS TECNOLOGIAS HOJE: INCLUSÃO OU EXCLUSÃO?
Authors: Seling Dâmaris Ramson Fuhrmann , Fialho Vanessa Ribas , Tybusch Jerônimo Siqueira , Costa Alan Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda o homeschooling no Brasil nos dois primeiros anos do período pandêmico de COVID-19 (2020 e 2021). Na pandemia, as tecnologias se tornaram a principal forma de acesso dos alunos aos conteúdos escolares, devido à implementação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Contudo, a falta de recursos tecnológicos dificultou a continuidade dos estudos de uma parcela significativa de estudantes. Assim, nosso objetivo com este artigo é refletir sobre a educação domiciliar na perspectiva da exclusão/inclusão digital, considerando em que medida o homeschooling pode ser uma prática inclusiva no Brasil. Para tanto, em termos metodológicos, desenvolvemos o presente trabalho, de caráter qualitativo e teórico-argumentativo. Para embasar as discussões propostas, recorremos a uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando diferentes perspectivas e contrapondo opiniões que contribuem para as reflexões voltadas à educação e, em especial, à exclusão e inclusão digital na atualidade. Como resultado deste estudo, apontamos para um entendimento de que a educação domiciliar pode trazer prejuízos para o desenvolvimento dos estudantes, visto que, entre outros fatores, a socialização deles pode ser prejudicada. Nesse viés, enfatiza-se ainda mais (1) a necessidade de investimentos para aprimorar a qualidade do ensino nas instituições públicas brasileiras e (2) a atenção que a sociedade carece para amenizar as desigualdades sociais, que têm reflexo também no acesso à educação de uma parcela significativa da população.
Reseña de: Benigno, Francesco, Revoluciones. Entre historia e historiografía
Authors: Crespo Amine Ismael
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Benigno, Francesco, Revoluciones. Entre historia e historiografía, Madrid, UAM Ediciones, 2023, 262 págs. ISBN:978-84-8344-889-2.
Inteligencia artificial para la transcripción de letra itálica española del siglo XVIII
Authors: Bermudez Carreño Jaime
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es desarrollar un modelo de inteligencia artificial para la lectura y transcripción de escritura itálica manuscrita producida en el siglo XVIII español utilizando la plataforma Transkribus. Esta investigación hace un recorrido historiográfico de los esfuerzos de investigadores para crear modelos de lectura de textos (HTR) con el objetivo de determinar los retos y problemas encontrados, así como la metodología y las “buenas prácticas” a emplear en aras de obtener un modelo de lectura preciso. Finalmente se realiza una presentación metodológica del desarrollo del modelo y se presentan las conclusiones obtenidas.
RESEARCH OF MARLY ROCKS ON THE TERRAIN FORECASTED FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SILOS OBJECTS
Authors: Đurić Neđo , Đurić Marko
Published: November 2023

Complexity of geological terrain built demands different level of research in order to obtain all necessary characteristics for the establishing of connections between the structure of the objects and the terrain. Frequent changes of rocks in vertical profile and their irregular settling related to creasing of the terrain during geological history makes choosing representative parameters harder. Layers of similar characteristics that are interconnected are separated into geological environments by taking medium values of the parameters within that environment.

During the research, for the purpose of constructing of the silos objects, boreholes were drilled in the axis of each silos to a depth of 10.0 m. In a small area, there is a complex structure of the terrain, which, in addition to changes in the lithological composition, is also dictated by tectonic activity. Directly in the hinterland of the research conducted with boreholes, there is an open terrain profile with a height of about 6.0 m. By connecting the layers from the investigation works and the open profile on the terrain, a clearer picture of their position on the narrow part of the terrain was obtained.

Frequent changes of layers of marly rocks and sandstones and their synclinal deposition demanded separation of certain geological environments with layers of the same characteristics. In addition to taking samples for laboratory tests, field tests of the solubility of marly rocks in the void at different temperatures were also conducted. In parallel with the samples from the investigation works, samples from the open terrain profile were examined. The results showed a shorter dissolution time of marly rocks from the open terrain profile compared to the same rocks taken from the core of the borehole.
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC EVENTS ON THE USE OF SPACE: ANALYSIS OF THE MANIFESTATIONS IN LIBERTY SQUARE IN NOVI SAD
Authors: Mitrović Tanja , Vračarić Milica
Published: November 2023

Urban public spaces play a crucial role in holding various public events. Although events positively enrich the urban environment and encourage real social interactions, there are no guidelines for their spatial organization, posing a challenge in terms of using public spaces. This paper introduces new classifications of public events and temporary structures intended for their maintenance, applied to investigate their role and impact on urban spaces, using Liberty Square in Novi Sad as a case study. This research provides valuable insights for improving urban planning, considering the need for a balance between events and preserving the quality of urban spaces.
DESVENDANDO O PASSADO: AUTENTICIDADE DE DOCUMENTOS DIGITALIZADOS NA REALIZAÇÃO DE UMA NARRATIVA HISTÓRICA NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Domingues Jonathan , Domingues Diogo Machado
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa em Educação Matemática enfrenta desafios na era da digitalização. O tema central é a autenticidade e ética no uso de documentos digitalizados. Como garantir que sejam genuínos e utilizados responsavelmente? O objetivo é estabelecer diretrizes éticas e métodos de avaliação sólidos. Utilizamos uma metodologia abrangente com ferramentas de autenticação e colaboração interdisciplinar, enfatizando transparência, privacidade e direitos autorais. Concluímos que uma abordagem ética e legal é crucial, preservando a autenticidade e promovendo o conhecimento confiável. Esperamos que essas diretrizes beneficiem pesquisadores, enriquecendo a história da Educação Matemática.