bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF MAGNITUDE OF ASYMPTOMATIC AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Kamdar Dr. Deepali
Published: August 2019

Background: Asymptomatic Airflow Obstruction causes major health problem related to lung diseases worldwide, along with stress on health care infrastructure of the country. Obstructive Airway Disease also imposes economic burden and increase the out of pocket expenditure of the patient and the country.

Material & Methods: The present prospective study was conducted at GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad from January 2016 to December 2016. A sample size of 100 was calculated at 95% confidence interval at 10% acceptable margin. Patients were enrolled from outdoor and from ward by simple random sampling. Clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee was taken before start of study. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant.

Results:  In the present study, on the assessment of pulmonary function test, it was found that 70% of patient had normal PFT, 18% of patients had obstructive PFT and 12% of patients had restrictive PFT. On the assessment of obstructive airway disease by GOLD – Staging it was found that out of total study participants, 8% of patients had mild obstruction (Stage 1), 6% had moderate obstruction (Stage 2), 3% had severe obstruction (Stage 3) and 1% had very severe obstruction (Stage 4)

Conclusion: there was high burden of undiagnosed asymptomatic obstructive airway disease reported among patients of different severities with males were more commonly affected than females. Therefore, use of Spirometry should be incorporate in all routine health check-ups.

Key words: Obstructive Airway Disease, Asthma, Spirometry.
A STUDY OF UTILITY OF DRAIN FLUID PH FOR RAPID DETECTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATION AFTER ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Yadav Dr. Rohit
Published: August 2019

Background: The onset of infectious complications following abdominal surgery may be insidious, their presence obscure and the diagnosis difficult.

Methods: A prospective study of patient in whom emergency laprotomy was performed and post operative abdominal drain fluid analysis was done by ph for rapid detection of infectious complications.

Results: In our study those patients who developed intraabdominal complications (Failure) there 65.3% of samples have pH <7.1 and 34% samples have pH >7.1.While in patients who considered cured & improved 76.62% samples have pH >7.1 & 23.37% have pH <7.1

Conclusion: The pH during the postoperative follow-up period to evaluate the potential for rapid, simple, and early detection of infectious complications following abdominal surgery.

Keywords: PH, Infection, Drain, Fluid.
UTILITY OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY (FNAC) AS A SCREENING TOOL IN DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID LESION IN CORRELATION WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY – A 4 YEARS STUDY
Authors: Raja Dr. B.Naga , Rani Dr. G.Sobha , Kumar Dr. V.Nagesh
Published: August 2019

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has been proved to be a safe, cost effective, good screening and quick procedure for early diagnosis.

Aim of study:

To categorise various thyroid lesions

To confirm preoperative suspected malignant cases

Methods: This is a prospective study done over a period of four years from 2015 -2018. A total of 274 thyroid cases attending the outpatient department in Government General Hospital, Kadapa were sent for FNAC to the Department of Pathology, all these cases were categorised based on cyto- morphological features obtained on FNAC and later correlated with Histopathological findings.

Results: 44 (16.08%) cases were categorised as inflammatory lesion. 208 (75.91%) cases were categorised as functional disorders like nodular goitre, nodular goitre with cystic degeneration. 10 (3.64%) cases were categorised as follicular neoplasm. Most common malignancy was papillary carcinoma with 7 (2.55%) cases. Un common malignancy was medullary carcinoma 1(0.36%) case.

Keywords:  FNAC, Kadapa, Medullary carcinoma, Papillary carcinoma
Comparative Study of Microarray Based Disease Prediction - A Survey
Authors: Sneka T. , Palanivel K.
Published: August 2019

Recognition of genetic expression becomes an important issue for research while diagnosing genetic diseases. Microarrays are considered as the representation for identifying gene behaviors that may help in detection process. Hence, it is used in analyzing samples that may be normal or affected, also in diagnosing various gene-based diseases. Various clustering and classification techniques were used to face the challenges in handling microarray. High dimensional data is one of the major issues caused while handling microarray. Also because of this issue, possibilities of redundant, irrelevant and noisy data may occur. To solve this problem feature selection process which optimally extracts the features is introduced in clustering in classification techniques. This survey observes some various techniques of classification, clustering of genes and feature selection methods such as supervised, unsupervised and semi-supervised methods. To determine the suitable semi-supervised algorithm that combines and analyze for detecting new or difficult mutated disease. This survey shows that how semi-supervised approach evolves and outperforms the existing algorithms.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Muttaqiin Ninnasi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan free cash flow (FCF), sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kebijakan dividen diproksikan dengan penggunaan variabel dividend payout ratio (DPR).

Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel berjumlah 12 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah SPSS versi 21.

Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa ROE berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. CR, DER, dan FCF berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
EFFECT OF STARCH AND SULFURIC ACID ON DETERMINATION OF VITAMIN C IN PAPAYA FRUIT USING IODIMETRI
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Pradana M Sungging , Y Ingrid Retno
Published: August 2019

Vitamin C is an antioxidant that can be used to inactivate oxidation reactions and prevent the formation of free radicals. Sources of vitamin C are fruits, such as papaya fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the indicator volume of 1% starch and 2 N sulfuric acid on the determination of vitamin C in papaya fruit samples. This study used the iodimetri method with a standard iodine solution, starch indicator and the addition of sulfuric acid. The variations of starch indicator volume include: 0.25; 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 mL and the variations of sulfuric acid volume include: 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 mL. The results showed that the optimum 1% starch indicator volume was 1 mL and the optimum volume of 2 N sulfuric acid was 2 mL.
MICROBIAL PATTERN OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER PATIENT IN JEMURSARI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA PERIOD 2012-2016
Authors: Donastin Adyan , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: August 2019

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are complications in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the form of wounds or tissue damage resulting in vascular insufficiency and or neuropathy that can develop into an infection. Early detection of germs of diabetic foot ulcers may be used as a recommendation of empirical therapy before the definitive treatment based on culture results and appropriate antibiotics treatment, which may reduce hospitalization time and amputation events. According to Riskesdas in 2013, state that the number of antibiotic used without prescriptions in Indonesia about 86.1%. The study aims to retrospectively analyze the bacterial culture and drug susceptibility test results for patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) in Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya during 2012–2016 to help clinicians choose a more appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment for DFU. This study used cross–sectional designed with retrospective approaches, which analyzed descriptively and samples were taken by the total sampling of 11 samples. This research was conducted at Islamic Hospital of Jemursari Surabaya in May–September 2017 by using medical record data which are outpatient and inpatients who treatment at Jemursari Islamic Hospital. The result was found 6 types of bacteria consisting of Staphylococcus aureus (18%), Staphylococcus non–haemolytic (18%), Klebsiella pneumonia (27%), Enterobacter aerogenes (18%), Burkholderia cepacia (9%), Escheria coli (9%). The most sensitive antibiotics in the Gram–positive bacteria in this study are Amikacin, Teicoplanin and Oxacillin and the most resistant to Amoxicillin and Ampicillin whereas the most sensitive antibiotics in the Gram–negative bacteria in this study were Meropenem and the most resistant to Ciprofloxacin and Trimethroprim–sulfamethoxazole.
ENDORPHIN MASSAGE EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Diana Wulan
Published: August 2019

Setiap ibu hamil trimester III akan mengalami perubahan fisiologis yang meliputi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang dialami ibu hamil trimester III adalah nyeri punggung yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Endorphin massage merupakan terapi nonfarmakologi berupa sentuhan/pijatan ringan yang penting untuk diberikan pada ibu hamil diwaktu menjelang sampai saatnya melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan endorphin massage terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Lulu Surabaya.

     Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasi-Eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 20 ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung di BPM Lulu Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri yang dianalis dengan uji Wilcoxon.

     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan endorphin massage sebagian besar ibu yang mengalami nyeri punggung sedang sebanyak 12 orang (60%). Setelah dilakukan endorphin massage sebagian besar ibu mengalami nyeri punggung ringan yaitu 14 orang (70%). Dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α = 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada keefektifan yang sifnifikan endorphin massage terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Lulu  Surabaya.

     Endorphin massage dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester III. Sehingga bidan dapat melakukan pelayanan dengan memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung dengan melakukan teknik endorphin massage.

Kata kunci : Endorphin Massage, Nyeri Punggung
Peer Group Support dengan pendekatan Model Keperawatan Health promotion model berpengaruh terhadap manajemen Life style santri
Authors: Khamida Khamida , Nurjanah Siti , Ainiyah Nur
Published: August 2019

Pendahuluan: Pesantren selain sebagai tempat pembelajaran juga dapat menjadi ancaman penularan penyakit jika tidak dikelola dengan baik karena transmisi yang mudah ini disebabkan karena tingkat kepadatan sehingga manajemen life style merupakan kebutuhan yang harus dilakukan karena penghuni pesantren adalah kelompok beresiko terkena penyakit. Tujuan penelitianini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Peer Group Support terhadap manajemen Life style Santriberdasarkan motivasi dan Perceived benefit of Action santridengan pendekatanmodelkeperawatanHealthPromotion Model.Metode: Desain penelitian  quasy ekperimental. Sampel adalah santri mukim di pesantren Nurul Huda Surabaya dan Al Hidaayah Sidoarjo sebesar 100 santri dengan menggunakan simple random sampling.Kelompok perlakuan diberikanpenyuluhan dan Peer Group Support sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberikanpenyuluhan melalui modul. Variabel independen adalah Peer Group Support dan variabel dependennya motivasi santri dan Perceived benefit of Action. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner.Dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Mann Whitney, Paired t Test, dan Independent t test.Hasil penelitian didapatkan kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan motivasi rerata 5,18, dan perceived benefits of actionrerata 4.68. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol peningkatan motivasi  rerata sebesar 2,04 danperceived benefits of actionrerata 7,28 . Hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan p = 0.00 dan hasil uji Independent t test didapatkan p = 0.04dimana p < 0,05, artinya ada pengaruh Peer Group Support terhadap motivasi perceived benefits of action. Diskusi:Peningkatan motivasi santri dalam menerapkan manajemen life style santri dan perceived benefits of action santri dalam mempersepsikan manfaat manajemen life style  diperoleh  dari peningkatan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan  dandukunganyang berasaldarianggotapeer group
Analysis of Factors Affecting Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in the Porong Health Center Work Area
Authors: Rizki Lailatul Khusnul , Amalia Rizki
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Teenagers are part of a population that has an age range between 10-19 years. Based on the 2010 Population Census the number of adolescent groups was 43.5 million or around 18% of the total population in Indonesia (WHO, 2014). Adolescence is a period where physical and psychological growth and development are so intellectual that development is quite rapid. Having a great curiosity causes teenagers to fall into risk and may have to be associated with various physical and psychosocial health problems. Therefore, it must issue health care for adolescents who can meet the health needs of adolescents who are needed to avoid premarital sex obligations at risk for adolescents.

The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that influence premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.This study is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional.

The research subjects were 100 students consisting of 50 students and 50 female students. Data collection was done directly by filling out the questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate using chi square and then refined.

In the knowledge variable obtained x2 count of 38.74, attitude variable x2 counted 76.07, variables supporting media x2 count 17.29, peer role variables x2 count of 56.58, the variable has a value of p 0.000 (value p <0.05) significant for premarital sex behavior in adolescents in the Porong Health Center area. As for the variable role of parents x2 count of 0.26 with a p value of 0.614 (p value> 0.05) which means there is no relationship with premarital sex in adolescents in the work area of Porong Health Center.

There is a significant positive relationship between knowledge, attitude, media discussion and peer role with premarital sex in adolescents in the Porong Health Center area.

 

 

Keywords: Premarital Sexual Behavior, Adolescents
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TM III DI BPM KUSMAWATI SURABAYA
Authors: Abidah Siska Nurul , Anggasari Yasi
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK : Anemia dalam kehamilan masih merupakan masalah kronik di Indonesia terbukti dalam prevalensi pada wanita hamil persentase mencapai 63,5%. Dalam empat tahun terakhir prevalensi anemia tidak menunjukkan penurunan yang cukup berarti. Anemia pada kehamilan dapat berpengaruh buruk terutama saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil TM III. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dan Sampel adalah ibu hamil TM III yang periksa di BPM Kusmawati Surabaya selama 3 bulan. Sampel di ambil menggunakan total sampling sebesar 45 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa buku register PWS KIA, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistic, didapatkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,358), ada hubungan signifikan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,000), tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,222), ada hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi antenatal care dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,000), ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,034) dan ada hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,024). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil TM III di BPM Kusmawati adalah faktor status gizi, frekuensi antenatal care, tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan agar terus meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling bagi ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia
PRECEPTORSHIP METHOD TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF NEW NURSE COMPETENCIES AT RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA JEMURSARI
Authors: Yuliartiningsih Yuliartiningsih , Kartini Yanis , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: Competency issues and the lack of implementation of an orientation program with the preceptorship method are problems and require solutions / solutions. New nurses need the right information and well-structured learning to improve basic skills in implementing appropriate nursing care standards. The purpose of the study explained the influence of the preceptorship method to the achievement of new nurse competencies. Method: The design of this study used quasy-experiment by conducting the pre-test and post-test stages in the treatment and control groups. The design of the analysis variable was obtained by twenty new nurses from different units in RSIS Jemursari and RSI Surabaya using total sampling. The independent variable is the preceptorship method and the dependent variable is the achievement of new nurse competencies. The research instrument uses a checklist of competencies for new nurses based on basic competencies according to SKKNI. Data analysis using Paired Sample t Test and Independent Sample t Test with α = 0.05. Results: achievement of the competency of new nurses before and after intervention in the treatment group obtained Paired Sample t Test value = 0,000 <0,05 and the control group obtained the value of Paired Sample t Test = 0,000 <0,05 means that there is a significant influence before and after it is done the method of preceptorship towards achieving the competence of new nurses. Before the intervention in the treatment group and the control group, the Independent Sample t Test = 0.139 <0.05 means that there is no difference between the treatment group and the control group, whereas after intervention in the treatment and control groups obtained Independent Sample t Test = 0,000 <0.05 means that there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group after the preceptorship method is done. Discussion: The preceptorship method is a determinant variable that influences the achievement of new nurse competencies. Suggestions for hospitals to improve the quality of HR (preceptor) and the competence of new nurses, it is necessary to provide training in CE / preceptor.

 

Keywords: Preceptorship, achievement of competence, new nurses.
Self Efficacy Nenek dalam Pemberian ASI eklusif pada Ibu Menyusui Bayi usia 1-6 Bulan dengan Pendekatan Health Promotion Model
Authors: Wibowo Heri , Probowati Ririn , Muhith Abdul , Savitri Monika , Khamidah Khamidah
Published: August 2019

The importance of grandmother's competence in breastfeeding also greatly influences the success of mother's breastfeeding to her baby. Yukensi (Paguyuban Kakek Nenek ASI) is an association or association that has members consisting of Grandparents and Grandmothers who are in charge of ASI support groups

 

The study design was cross sectional. Research variables: grandmother's self efficacy, grandchild age, number of children, number of grandchildren and grandchildren age. Active grandmother sample came at POSYANDU elderly Ngelele village, Sumobito sub-district, Jombang regency 2018 number 68 using simple romdom sampling and analyzed by Chi-square test with α = 0.05 . Data collection from September to October 2018.

 

The results of the study almost half (47%) had sufficient self efficacy, some at the age of 40-65 years. Most (87.5%) self efficacy is enough with the number of children> 2-4 children. Most (78.1%) self efficacy is enough with the number of grandchildren 2-4 children. Most (78.1%) self efficacy is enough with grandchildren> 6 months. All variables have a strong influence on self-efficacy on the variable number of children and grandchildren. Other variables have a weak relationship.

 

Variable number of children and the age of grandchildren who live in the house. Self efficacy is influenced by personal experiences that have been traversed in the form of success and failure. A grandmother who has experience in caring for her child can provide exclusive breastfeeding will increase her self efficacy in providing assistance to her child (mothers who are breastfeeding) so that their children provide exclusive breastfeeding with more than one child and grandchildren more than 6 months will make a grandmother have self good efficacy. Besides self-efficacy experience can be improved through Verbal persuasion that can be done repeatedly.

 

Keywords: grandmother's self-effecacy, exclusive breastfeeding
PENGGUNAAN PENANDA BIOLOGIS ANGIOGENIK RASIO s-Flt1 DAN PIGF SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PREEKLAMSIA
Authors: Levani Yelvi
Published: August 2019

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Preeclampsia involves multi-organ and characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. One of the hypothesis pathogenesisin preeclampsia is placental insufficiency. Its causing imbalance between angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors in maternal circulation. This imbalance factors are responsible for systemic vasoconstriction. However, until now, there is no predictor for preeclampsiain high risk pregnancy. Therefore, this review briefly describes the recent studies about utility of biologic angiogenesis marker, such as s-Flt1 and PIGF as predictor in preeclampsia
GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Published: August 2019

The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of the working area of Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p =0.00and95%CI=0.64),and (p=0.00and95%CI=0.34).Thedescription of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI
Authors: Lestari Marselli Widya , Bintarti Tri Wahyuni
Published: August 2019

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly.
IMUNOHISTOKIMIA PADA KONDILOMATA AKUMINATA
Authors: Widyaswari Meidyta Sinantryana , Lumintang Hans , Soemarno Troef
Published: August 2019

Background: Condylomata Acuminata (CA) is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) type-specific and may be simultaneously co-infected with other HPV types associated with malignancy. Purpose: To differentiate between CA and histopathological of malignancy by immunohistochemistry. LiteratureReview: CA refers to benign epidermal proliferation caused by the HPV types 6 and 11, but co-infection with high- risk HPV types are common. The clinical presentation of CA can’t differentiate between benign or preneoplastik diplasia lesions. Koilocytes considered pathognomonic for HPV lesions, these findings sometimes don’t appear on CA, and histopathology was not accurate, that immunohistochemistry with MIB-1 (Ki-67) and p16 can beused. Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry examination can help differentiate the diagnosis between malignancy or non- malignancy in the case of CA.
The Information Needs of Individuals Affected by Harmful Gambling in Ireland
Authors: Fulton Crystal
Published: August 2019

Harmful gambling is an addiction issue that negatively affects not only gambling participants but also their families and friends. Ireland is estimated to be one of the top countries in the world for levels of gambling; however, legislation and social policy lag behind measures in other countries. This paper reports findings related to information seeking and provision from the first national study of the social impact of harmful gambling in Ireland. In-depth interviews were conducted with addiction counsellors, recovering gamblers, and gamblers’ social connections to explore their perceptions of availability of information and services to address this public health issue. In addition to calling for revised regulatory and policy development to support formal channels of information and service provision to facilitate individual recovery, participants believed initiatives around providing information and educating the public about the potential personal and social risks associated with gambling would help protect those vulnerable to harm from gambling. Critically, participants identified a need for information to facilitate well-being as central to addressing this issue.
The Motivation of Kang Jalal Keeping on Sufistic Thoughts
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: August 2019

The aims of this study is to find out the motivation of kang jalal keeping on sufistic thoughts. This study used qualitative research method. The result in this study shows that Kang Jalal's motivation to pursue Sufism was influenced by several factors: Psychological factors, preaching with Sufistic thinking; Sufistic ulama thought factor, Jalal likes to read Sufism literature; inter-school pro-counter factors, Jalal being neutral in thinking about differences between schools; the factor of spiritual crisis in modern society, it requires living comprehension, both vertically and horizontally, hablum minallah, hablum minannas and even hablum minal kauni perfectly.
Critical Thinking Skills: British Parliamentary Debate System to Improve English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students’ Critical Speaking
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Qamariah Hijjatul , Gani Sofyan A. , Yusuf Yunisrina Qismullah , Syahputra Mulyadi
Published: August 2019

Debate as one of techniques in teaching speaking has been believed can accommodate and facilitate teachers in improving students speaking skill. It is also believed that students’ critical thinking can be ignited though debate technique. This research, therefore would like to employ the debate technique of British parliamentary system in teaching speaking in order to initiate students critical thinking. This is a quantitative research by applying experimental method. The population of this study was English speaking class in private Higher Education (PTS) in Aceh and the sample were two English speaking classes in Private Higher Education in Aceh. The sample, however, were two English speaking classes in Private Higher Education in Aceh. The data of this study were gained from pre test and post test, thus the results of the test were then analyzed though statistic formula. From the analyzed data, it was showed that in sample 1, the t table was 2.145 and t-test was 6.006, in sample 2 the t table was 2.228 and t-test was 2.936. The research finding revealed that, the t-test found was higher than t-table. It can be concluded that Ho in the study was rejected that there was an improvement on students’ critical thinking skill after applying the British Parliamentary debate system.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERDASARKAN HASIL OBSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN MORFOLOGI TANAMAN MANGGA (Mangifera Indica)
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Primairyani Ariefa , Irawati Sri
Published: August 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman morfologi tanaman mangga (Mangifera indica) yang terdapat di kelurahan Padang Harapan Kota Bengkulu serta mendeskripsikan desain LKS hasil pengembangan berdasarkan observasi keanekaragaman morfologi tanaman mangga. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 tahapan yaitu 1) Tahap potensi dan masalah 2) Pengumpulan data 3) Desain produk 4) Validasi produk 5) Revisi produk 6) Uji keterbacaan LKS. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi kelas X IPA5 SMAN 01 Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian adalah angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 5 varietas tanaman mangga (Mangifera indica) yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan LKS. Uji kelayakan LKS oleh ahli materi LKS mendapat persentase yaitu 78,8%, oleh ahli bahan ajar (1) mendapat persentase yaitu 76,9%, dan oleh ahli bahan ajar (2) mendapat persentase yaitu 84,6% dengan rata-rata persentase secara keseluruhan yaitu 80,1% dengan kategori layak. Hasil uji keterbacaan LKS oleh siswa secara keseluruhan menunjukkan persentase yaitu 87% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji keterbacaan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS yang dikembangkan layak dan memiliki kualitas baik.Kata kunci: Pengembangan LKS, Tanaman mangga, Morfologi
PENGEMBANGAN HANDOUT BIOLOGI MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI UNTUK SMA KELAS X
Authors: Rozalia Anifah , Kasrina Kasrina , Ansori Irwandi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Suku Rejang di Desa Padang Bendar dan di Desa Kota Lekat Ilir Kecamatan Hulu Palik Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, (2) Membuat desain handout materi keanekaragaman hayati SMA kelas X berdasarkan hasil studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat suku rejang di Desa Kota Lekat Ilir dan Desa Padang Bendar Kecamatan Hulu Palik Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and development). Hasil studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di desa Padang Bendar dan desa Kota Lekat Ilir didapatkan 66 spesies dari 42 famili. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan adalah famili Euphorbiacea dan Zingiberaceae. Hasil studi etnobotani ini kemudian dikembangkan menjadi bahan ajar berupa handout yang divalidasi oleh 3 validator. Hasil validasi validator menunjukkan skor rata-rata 43,6 dengan persentase keseluruhan kriteria sangat valid  (90,8 %). Hasil uji keterbacaan menunjukkan skor rata-rata 51,5 dengan persentase keseluruhan kriteria sangat baik (85,83 %). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa handout yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah pada sub materi Keanekaragaman Jenis kelas X SMA.Kata Kunci: Handout, Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH KELAS VIIE SMPN 6 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Liayunika Try , Irawati Sri , Yennita Yennita
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah yang dilakukan guru dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah peserta didik kelas VIIE SMP Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru dan seluruh peserta didik kelas VIIE SMP Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Variabel penelitian adalah model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Hasil analisis data aktivitas guru siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata yaitu 25,5 (Baik), dan pada siklus II skor aktivitas guru menjadi 30 (Baik). Hasil analisis data aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 25,5 (Baik), dan pada siklus II skor aktivitas peserta didik menjadi 30 (Baik). Data hasil kemampuan peserta didik memecahkan masalah pada siklus I dianalisis berdasarkan kategori ketuntasan belajar klasikal dan diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal yaitu 61% yang termasuk dalam kategori belum tuntas dan pada siklus II kemampuan peserta didik memecahkan masalah mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal yaitu 85% dan termasuk dalam kategori tuntas. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik memecahkan masalah.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran berbasis masalah, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, pencemaran  lingkungan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KOLAM RENANG
Authors: Neri Chindi Aran , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Sutisyana Ari
Published: August 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengepaluasi secara faktual kalayakan kolam renang. dalam hal ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu kolam renang Intan Permata, Hamtian, Grage Hotel (Horizon), Teluk Benaol Indah (TBI), Putri, dan Raflesia. Dari ke enam subjek penelitian tersebut adalah kolam renang pengolaan data menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. hasil penelitian bahwa 56,66% lahan parkir layak dan 19,99% lahan kurang layak, 46,66% kenyamanan parkir sangat baik dan 29,99% cukup aman, pengolaan parkir 53,33 % Sangat baik, 19,99% cukup baik. 50,00% keadaan kolam sangat baik, 23,33% keadaan cukup baik. 36,66% pengolaan kolam sudah baik. 39,99% kadar air sangat baik dan 30,00% kebersihan cukup baik. Kesimpulan : kolam renang sudah memiliki standar kolam yang memadai, pemilik kolam renang cukup maksimal dalam panataan sarana prasarana kolam renang, dan bisa mengembangkan kondisi kolam renang untuk menarik minat para pengunjung. Saran : Kepada pengurus/karyawan yang selalu memperhatikan keadaan kolam dan pengunjung hendaknya selalu menjaga kebersihan dan senatiasa berkunjung untuk rekreasi.Kata Kunci : Kelayakan Kolam Renang.AbstractThis study aims to evaluate factually the feasibility of swimming pools. In this case the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects are Intan Permata swimming pool, Hamtian, Grage Hotel (Horizon), Benaol Indah Bay (TBI), Princess, and Raflesia. Of the six subjects of the study is a pool of data processing using a questionnaire instrument. Result of research that 56,66% of parking area is feasible and 19,99% land less feasible, 46,66% comfort of parking is very good and 29,99% is safe, parking management 53,33% Very good, 19,99% good enough. 50.00% the state of the pool is very good, 23.33% the situation is quite good. 36.66% of the pool management is good. 39,99% very good water content and 30,00% cleanliness good enough. Conclusion: The swimming pool already has an adequate pool standard, the owner of the swimming pool is maximized in swimming pool infrastructure, and can develop the condition of the swimming pool to attract the visitors. Suggestion: To the management / employees who always pay attention to the condition of the pool and visitors should always keep clean and always visit for recreation.Keywords: Eligibility Pool Swimming.
ANALISIS DAMPAK POLA HIDUP TERHADAP KEBUGARAN PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Vita Septika Usde , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pola hidup terhadap kebugaran siswa XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan angket tertutup dan tes lari 2400 m. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data triangulasi dan statistic deskriptif (tabulasi frekuensi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil data diproleh sehingga dibagi menjadi 2 keriteria yaitu 22 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan ternyata rata-rata kecakapan dalam dampak pola hidup terhadap kebugaran jasmani pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu untuk laki-laki dikategorikan kurang atau 12,29%, sedangkan perempuan sebagian besar berkategori sedang atau 16,38%. Adapun hasil angket dapat ditarik simpulan dari jawaban responden Siswa XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu memiliki kesehatan dan kebugaran yang belum terpenuhi. Pola hidup siswa belum banyak mendapat pemahaman tentang pembelajaran pola hidup dan kebugaran yang benar. Kata kunci: pola hidup, kebugaran ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of lifestyle on student fitness XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Population and samples used in this research are all students of class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu which amounted to 35 people. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire and a 2400 m test run. Techniques of collecting research data using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis technique used data analysis technique triangulation and descriptive statistic (frequency tabulation). Based on the results of research results diproleh so divided into 2 keriteria that is 22 men and 13 women turns out the average skills in the impact of lifestyle on physical fitness in students of class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu for men categorized less or 12, 29%, while women mostly categorized as being or 16.38%. The questionnaire results can be drawn conclusion from the respondent's answer Student XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu have health and fitness that has not been fulfilled. The pattern of life of the students has not got much understanding of the correct lifestyle and fitness learning.Keywords: lifestyle, fitness
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SENAM LANTAI ROLL BELAKANG PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Yeyen , Pujianto Dian , Insanistyo Bayu
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan senam lantai roll belakang setelah diberikan penerapan latihan menggunakan metode bermain pada siswa kelas VIII.6 SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pre-eksperimental designs dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest designs, yang dimana dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan tes awal (pretest), memberikan perlakuan, dan melakukan tes akhir (posttest) pada sampel kelas VIII.6 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari keseluruhan populasinya kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian dari tes akhir diperoleh Rata-rata hasil belajar pada pretest 40.19 dan posttes 57.76 dengan persentase peningkatan 43.71%. Berdasarkan data uji t yang dilakukan maka didapatkan nilai sebesar 6.66. dengan demikian nilai = 6.66 lebih besar dari nilai = 1.69, artinya terdapat pengaruh metode bermain terhadap hasil belajar senam lantai roll belakang pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu.Kata kunci : Metode Bermain, Senam Lantai , Roll Belakang.ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the increase of roll back floor gymnastics after being given the practice of using the method of playing on the students of class VIII.6 SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu. The research method used in this research is pre-experimental design method with one-group pretest-posttest designs, which in conducting the research using pretest, giving treatment, and performing posttest test on class VIII sample 6. selected by purposive sampling of the overall population of class VIII. Result of research from final test obtained Average learning outcomes in pre test 40.19 and post test 57.76 with percentage increase 43.71%. Based on t test data that is done then obtained t_count value of 6.66. thus the value of t_hitung = 6.66 is greater than the value of t_table = 1.69, it means there is influence of play method on learning of backstroke roll gymnastics at grade VIII student of SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu.Keywords: play method, roll floor, gymnastics
ANALISIS SMA NEGERI BERPRESTASI DI BIDANG EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Siregar Faisal Mandala , Yarmani Yarmani
Published: August 2019

mengetahui prestasi ekstrakurikuler futsal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kota Bengkulu. Instrumen dari penelitian ini yaitu Observasi, Kuesioner, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukuan persentase perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal ditingkat SMA Negeri kota Bengkulu berkembang 5 sekolah 55,55 %, belum berkembang 4 sekolah 44,44 %. Setelah mendapatkan persenan data maka dapat perbandingan perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal ditingkat SMA N kota Bengkulu 5:4, adalah berkembang. Berdasarkan perolehan data perkembangan estrakurikuler futsal ditingkat SMA Negeri Kota Bengkulu harus memperhatikan indikator yang baik seperti pelatih berkompeten, manajemen yang baik, fasilitas, metode latihan dan prestasi. Maka hasil data diperoleh dari sembilan sekolah ada 5 sekolah yang memiliki indikator yang baik. Sedangkan 4 sekolah dinyatakan belum ada perkembangan terlihat dari indikator yang belum memenuhi proses menunjangnya perkembangan ekstrakurikuler futsal.Kata kunci : SMA, Negeri, Berprestasi.ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the futsal extracurricular achievement. The method used is descriptive research method. Research subjects are 9 State Senior High Schools in Bengkulu City. Instruments of this research are Observation, Questionnaire, and Documentation. The result of research shows that the percentage of extracurricular futsal development at the level of Upper Secondary School of State of Bengkulu grew by 5 schools 55.55%, not yet developing 4 schools 44.44%. After getting the data percentage then can comparison of extracurricular futsal development at Bengkulu 5: 4 High School level, is growing. Based on data acquisition of futsal estrakurikuler developments at State Senior High School of Bengkulu City should pay attention to good indicators such as competent trainers, good management, facilities, training methods and achievements. So the results of data obtained from nine schools there are 5 schools that have good indicators. While 4 schools stated there has been no visible development of indicators that have not fulfilled the process of supporting the development of extracurricular futsal.Keywords: Development, Extracurricular, Futsal.
PECULIARITIES OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PROFILES AND INTERSYSTEM RELATIONS OBSERVED IN YOUNG MALE NORTH-BORN RESIDENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF VEGETATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Averyanova I V , Maksimov A L
Published: August 2019

320 European young males born in the northeast of Russia took park in the study. All the examinees were divided into three groups depending on original type of vegetative regulation to study physical development, hemodynamic, gas analysis, external respiration functioning, and heart rate variability indices. The examined subjects of the three groups proved to have their autoregulation mechanisms stressed. The stress was more pronounced in the individuals with sympathicotonic regulation in the heart rate. Our study revealed that, type of vegetative regulation not only ascertains difference in heart rate variability parameters, but also relates to morphofunctional indices. Besides, depending upon their type of vegetative regulation, the young male subjects have their specific morphofunctional profile which structure is determined by a number of statistically informative indices integrated into a certain series of factors. Of note that, structures of morphofunctional portraits enable to assess dynamics of adaptation change developments among north-born young males. The changes in the matrix structure towards vagotonic specific area testify to higher adaptabilities that the examined subjects have acquired.
AGGRAVATION OF CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY IN DRINKING WATER OF BIROBIDZHAN IN PROCESS OF ION-EXCHANGE DEFERRIZATION
Authors: Polyakov V Yu , Revutskaya I L , Surits O V
Published: August 2019

Problems of drinking water quality in Birobidzhan are considered. The topical issue is its deferrization. It has been noted that drinking water in Birobidzhan is characterized by the naturally caused low content of biogenic elements such as calcium and magnesium. The objectives of the current work are: 1. to investigate the influence of an ion-exchange deferrization of drinking water in Birobidzhan on Ca2+, Mg2+ concentration and the total hardness of water index, 2. to analyse physiological adequacy of this water. Photometric and titrimetric methods have been used to settle alimony of the total iron, calcium, magnesium and the total hardness of water index drinking water tests. It has been testified that the total iron concentration in two groups of tests is higher than maximum marginal value and is 0.51±0.04 mg/dm3 and 1.92±0.14 mg/dm3. Water purification by means of household filters and its deferrization by cation exchange resin KU-2-8chS and cation exchange resin Purolite C100E resulted in reduction of the total iron concentration with value lower than maximum allowable concentration. However, calcium and magnesium concentrations considerably decreased after deferrization as well, from initial C(Ca2+) = 16.31±1.79 mg/dm3 and C(Mg2+) = 4.67±0.70 mg/dm3, to C(Ca2+) = 3.19±0.48 mg/dm3 and C(Mg2+) = 1.21±0.30 mg/dm3. The total hardness decreased from 0.84±0.08 mg-equivalent/dm3 to 0.13±0.01 mg-equivalent/dm3. The study showed physiological inadequacy of such low harness drinking water.