bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Tsatkhlanova Tamara
Published: December 2023

The innovative economy was created, is being created and is developing jointly and in parallel with the growth of the quality and value of the accumulated intellectual potential, i.e. in parallel with the development of science, and intellectual human capital is the main factor in its development. And the accumulated high-quality intellectual potential serves as the main part of the foundation of the innovative economy sector, as well as the knowledge economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems in the development of intellectual potential in the formation of an innovative economy. The study was conducted based on a system-structural-functional approach, a SWOT analysis of the development of intellectual potential of Kazakhstan was carried out.
The analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the intellectual potential of Kazakhstan allowed not only to show the positive sides, but also to identify the main shortcomings in the development of intellectual potential and problems in the formation of an innovative economy. The development of intellectual potential is hindered by the underdevelopment of infrastructure for education and research; inequality in the quality of education in urban and rural schools, national, regional and private higher education institutions; migration of talented people, mainly with technical education abroad in search of better opportunities; lack of a strong tradition of scientific and technological innovations; reduction in the number of scientists, a small number of researchers with an academic degree.
Based on the results of the analysis, the system conditions for the formation of an innovative economy in a country where the formation of human capital with the corresponding intellectual potential is the main one are proposed.
The results of the study, in our opinion, will allow us to activate the formation of an innovative economy in the country, and the identified strategic priorities for the formation of intellectual potential will allow us to focus on those points that need to be developed in this context.
ЭНЕРГООБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ В ЖИЛИЩНОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН: АНАЛИЗ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Kenzhegaliyeva Zita
Published: December 2023

Исследование посвящено анализу обеспеченности энергоресурсами и состоянию энергетической инфраструктуры в жилищном хозяйстве Республики Казахстан. Автором проведен обзор современного состояния производства и потребления электрической энергии в Казахстане с учетом изношенности энергосетей страны и, как следствие, значительные потери электроэнергии в электрических сетях. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что электроэнергетика, являясь одной из базовых отраслей, играет важную роль в экономической, социальной сфере любого государства.
В настоящей статье даны обобщенные результаты мониторинга общественного мнения населения Республики Казахстан о качестве предоставляемых услуг по энергообеспечению в сфере жилищного хозяйства, проведенного на территории городских населенных пунктов 14 областей Казахстана и 3-х городов республиканского значения. Выборка исследования для опроса населения является квотной и репрезентативной по таким социально-демографическим характеристикам как место проживания и возраст. В статье рассматриваются возможности реализации мероприятий, осуществляемые в регионах Республики Казахстан по энергосбережению, в том числе с применением инновационного энергоснабжения в жилищном хозяйстве, в частности применение альтернативных источников энергии в секторах экономики Казахстана. Даны рекомендации по обеспечению энергоэффективного функционирования объектов жилищного хозяйства на современном этапе экономического развития Казахстана.
RЕSTRIСTIОNS AND РRОHIBITIОNS IMРОSЕD ОN THЕ AССUSЕD (SUSРЕСT) WHЕN ЕLЕСTING HОUSЕ ARRЕST AS A MЕASURЕ ОF РRЕSTRЕSSIОN
Authors: Rеvеnkо Natalya
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of the restrictions and prohibitions imposed on the accused (suspect) when choosing house arrest. The problems arising during the application of this preventive measure are revealed, foreign experience is investigated, as a result of which the author proposes additions and amendments to the criminal procedure law.
The measure of procedural coercion in the form of house arrest is most adequate to the socio-economic level of development of society, corresponds to the principle of individualization of the application of preventive measures, taking into account data on the personality and nature of the committed act, provides prerequisites for the lawful behavior of the subjects of criminal procedural legal relations subject to criminal prosecution.
The affiliation of house arrest to preventive measures in criminal proceedings makes it dependent on the general goals of this institution. Consequently, house arrest as a preventive measure primarily ensures the proper behavior of the accused (suspect) in the criminal process.
In our opinion, house arrest is a synthesis of several types of preventive measures, the origins of which should be sought in the theory of criminal procedure.
A scientific analysis of the legal relations arising from the application of house arrest leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to reform not only the norm governing house arrest, but also the entire set of norms of the criminal procedure law. In this regard, the procedural procedure for the use of investigative actions – listening and recording of negotiations, interception of messages, including the procedural mechanism for transmitting the results of the interception by the contractor to the body carrying out the criminal process, are subject to improvement.
Study Of Mangrove Vegetation In The Kasih Sayang Mangrove Zone Area, Mundu Coastal Village, Mundu District, Cirebon Regency
Authors: Elinah Elinah , Khaerudin Rizky Brehnaputrifajar , Nurlaeli Nurlaeli
Published: December 2023

Cirebon is one of the coastal areas that has very potential mangrove areas. The existence of mangroves in this area has an important role for the survival of other ecosystems, but the type of mangrove vegetation has not yet been identified. The aim of this research is to determine the type of mangrove vegetation in one of the coastal areas of Cirebon Regency, namely in the Kasih Sayang Mangrove Zone, Mundu Pesisir Village. Importance values, relative density, relative frequency, and relative dominance obtained from vegetation analysis are used as indicators to describe the structure of mangrove vegetation. To support this research, water quality measurements (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and salinity) were carried out in situ in mangrove forests. This research was conducted from July to August 2023. This research was conducted using the Purposive Sampling method. The research results show that there are 4 types of mangroves, namely Rhizopora mucronata, Bruguiera, Xylocarpus Granatum, and Avicennia marina. Based on the importance value analysis, it shows that the Rhizopora mucronata species has the highest importance value compared to other species, namely 154.17%. The condition of water quality in the Mundu Coast, Cirebon district, is still considered adequate to support the life and development of mangroves.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja
Authors: Kursiah Kursiah , Fitri Rahmi Pramulia , Asril Asril , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah
Published: December 2023

Kesehatan mental sangat penting untuk menunjang produktivitas dan kualitas kesehatan fisik. Gangguan mental atau kejiwaan bisa dialami oleh siapa saja. Data Riskesdas (riset kesehatan dasar) 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional yang ditunjukkan dengan gejala-gejala depresi dan kecemasan untuk usia 15 tahun ke atas mencapai sekitar 6,1% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia atau setara dengan 11 juta orang (Rachmawati, 2020). Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada remaja tentang menjaga kesehatan mental dan bagaimana cara agar mental tetap sehat dan menghindari terjadinya bullying pada remaja. Kegiatan Edukasi Kesehtan Mental Remaja ini merupakan salah satu dari rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang Tim lakukan untuk mencegah masalah kesehtana mental dan bullying pada remaja. Kegiatan persiapan pertama yang dilakukan adalah penentuan lokasi yaitu di SMK Hanasah Kota Pekanbaru. Kemudian pengiriman surat permohonan pelaksanaan kegiatan ditujukan kepada Kepala Sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 02 November 2023 Pukul 08.00 s.d 10.00 WIB. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 40 orang siswa kelas 2 SMK Hasanah Kota Pekanbaru. dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan berlangsung secara lancar adanya dukungan dari guru dalam kegiatan penyuluhan.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ŞEKİLSEL YARATICILIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK-DEMİR Betül
Published: December 2023

Hızla gelişen teknoloji ve değişen dünya gereksinimleriyle eleştirel ve yaratıcı düşünebilen, özgün fikirler ortaya koyabilen yenilikçi bireylerin yetiştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Eğitim sistemi, önceki nesillerin yaptıklarını tekrarlayan değil yeni şeyler üretebilen, aklını farklı biçimde kullanarak düşünce yapıları gelişen bireyler yetiştirmeyi amaçlar. Alışılagelmiş öğretmen modelleriyle bu amaca ulaşılması pek mümkün görülmemekle birlikte ancak akıcı, esnek ve özgün bir düşünebilen öğretmenler öğretme-öğrenme ortamlarını düzenleyebilir ve yaratıcılığın gelişimine rehberlik edebilir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının şekilsel yaratıcılıklarını farklı değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi Doğu Karadeniz’deki bir üniversitede öğrenim gören toplam 140 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünme Testi Şekilsel Form-A” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 21.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır ve verilere bağımsız t testi ve Mann Whitney-U testi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda şekilsel formun alt boyutlarından orijinallik, başlıkların soyutluğu ve erken kapamaya direnç puanları arasında öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyetleri ve bölümleri arasında anlamlı farklılığa ulaşılamazken, akıcılık ve zenginleştirme alt boyutlarında sınıf öğretmeni adayları lehinde anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Exploring Religiosity and the Reflective Perspectives of Microaggressions Endured by Students and Educators from Non-Dominant Racial Groups in Higher Education
Authors: Goyzueta Dr. Karen White , Mayweathers Dr. Denise Gates , West Dr. Odelet Nance
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the experiences of African American/Black and Native American students and educators on university campuses. This auto ethnographic paper addresses the role religion plays in student support and the enrollment crisis endured by college administrators when equity is not clearly defined, nor practiced, to support educators from non-dominant racial groups. As universities become more diverse, scholars and practitioners may want to be more cognizant of how educators and learners from non-dominant racial groups, particularly African American/Blacks in academe, experience university settings in conjunction with religiosity. Explications of the role religion plays in the experience of students and educators from this traditionally marginalized group may help college campuses better devise strategies for recruitment and retention.
Effect of Motivation and Hygiene Factors on Expatriates’ Intention to Stay: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Tariq Mahum , Abdullah Nik Ab Halim Nik
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between motivational factors, hygiene factors, job satisfaction, and intention to stay among expatriates in Pakistan. It also investigates the role of job satisfaction in mediating the relationship between motivational factors, hygiene factors, and expatriates’ intention to stay. The study’s goal is to shed light on the elements that influence expatriates’ intention to remain working at their current organisation in Pakistan. A survey-based technique was used to obtain data from a wide sample of expatriates in Pakistan from various businesses. 303 survey responses were evaluated in order to investigate the correlations between the variables. The data analysis shows that motivational variables, hygiene factors, job satisfaction, have substantial positive relationships with the intention to stay. Furthermore, the study emphasises the mediating role of job satisfaction, which demonstrate that it is critical in increasing the good influence of motivational and hygiene factors into expatriates’ intention to stay. This study adds to the current body of knowledge by giving empirical evidence on the importance of motivational factors, hygiene factors, job satisfaction, and intention to stay within an organisational context. The findings have practical significance for organisations looking to improve their expatriate retention strategies by creating a compelling work environment and give more attention on expatriates’ job satisfaction. Organisations can apply focused interventions and practises to achieve stronger commitment and retention rates by identifying the elements that influence expatriates’ intention to stay. This study emphasises the need of taking into account motivational elements, hygiene factors, and job satisfaction when it comes to boosting employee engagement and long-term organisational success.
Women as Change Agent for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century in Nigeria
Authors: Offor Ugochukwu Ifeyinwa , Chukwuma Onunkwo Martin
Published: December 2023

This study investigated women as change agent for sustainable development in the 21st century Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study; why are women the change agent in the 21st century in Nigeria for sustainable development? What are the hindrances that negate their active participation in sustainable development in Nigeria? descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population consists of 5.6 million women in South-East Nigeria. The sample size was 400 women. The sampling technique adopted was multi stage sampling and simple random sampling. Data collected were analyzed using mean. The findings of the study showed that women in 21st century Nigeria are change agents for sustainable development because they posses characteristics such as community advocacy roles, promotion and grassroots mobilizations to achieve different change that could rob off on the socio-economic life of the people , contribution to the economy through business both at retail, wholesale and production level, care for the family, nurture and play a significant role in community building, mobilization skills, teaching skills , disciplinarian skills, disburser and manager of funds in the home, caregivers, educators, teacher, organizer, and home making. It was concluded among others that the role of women as agents of sustainable development seems to be more potent, effective and holds the possibilities of fostering a positive change that span the different areas for sustainable development . From the foregoing evidences, it is safe to deduce that through the use of women as agents for sustainable development, it is easier and gives a better result in the 21st century Nigeria that is battling with a lot of cultural, religious and political inclinations against women.
SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SDN 3 SURULANGUN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Amriyadi Amriyadi , Murniyanto Murniyanto , Warsah Idi
Published: December 2023

Penjaminan mutu pendidikan menjadi penting untuk memastikan bahwa siswa menerima pendidikan yang berkualitas dan bermanfaat. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan penjaminan mutu pendidikan adalah melalui sistem penjaminan mutu pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji sistem penjaminan mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Surulangun Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas V. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Kepala Sekolah, serta observasi langsung terhadap pembelajaran di kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penjaminan mutu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Surulangun telah diimplementasikan dengan baik melalui beberapa tahapan, seperti penyusunan program pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat, dan penilaian hasil belajar siswa secara teratur. Kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di kelas V mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan konteks lingkungan. Implementasi penjaminan mutu pembelajaran dilakukan melalui penerapan standar nasional pendidikan (SNP) dan kegiatan supervisi dan monitoring oleh kepala sekolah. Evaluasi dan penilaian hasil belajar siswa dilakukan dengan berbagai bentuk penilaian, seperti penilaian harian, tugas, ujian, dan penilaian sikap.
Two New Revised Volumes of the Dictionary of Bulgarian Language
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Georgieva Tsvetelina
Published: December 2023

The review presents two revised volumes of the Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language – Volume 5 (edited by Prof. Liliya Krumova-Tsvetkova) and Volume 6 (edited by Prof. Maria Choroleeva) – that were released in 2022. The volumes were updated and improved. They can be found online at the website of the Institute for Bulgarian Language.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E VERIFICAÇÃO DA ACURÁCIA DE UM APLICATIVO MÓVEL PARA DOSAGEM DE CONCRETO CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Silva Aguiar Samuel , Alves da Silva Edigar
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como tema o desenvolvimento e a verificação de um aplicativo móvel para dosagem de concreto convencional. O seu objetivo é verificar a acurácia dos resultados gerados por um aplicativo de dosagem de concreto convencional para dispositivos móveis através da realização de ensaios em laboratório. O método consiste em uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e experimental. A amostra é composta por diferentes massas e volumes dos materiais constituintes para os ensaios de caracterização, o volume de tronco de cone normatizado para ensaio de consistência e nove corpos de prova para cada traço testado nos ensaios de resistência à compressão, sendo 3 amostras para cada uma das idades de 7, 14 e 28 dias. Os dados foram coletados através de ensaios em laboratório para verificar as principais características dos materiais constituintes e do concreto, nos estados fresco e endurecido, e verificados baseando-se em critérios estabelecidos em normas técnicas, comparando os valores observados em laboratório com os previstos pelo programa. Os principais resultados encontrados foram variações, entre valores observados e previstos, de -100% a -70%, nos ensaios de consistência, para os diferentes traços gerados; nos ensaios de compressão, variações de -18,58% a -50,27%, para amostras individuais, e de -36,34% a -39,47%, para as médias entre os grupos de amostras. Concluiu-se que, através da pesquisa, verificou-se uma elevada inexatidão do App em prever o consumo de água adequado para a consistência desejada, o que influenciou os resultados de resistência à compressão, devido à baixa trabalhabilidade.
Entrevista al Dr. Fernando Cerveró sobre el estudio y tratamiento del dolor.
Authors: Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT
Published: December 2023

Entrevista al Dr. Fernando Cerveró sobre el estudio y tratamiento del dolor.
Effects of Concrete Substrate Condition on Fiber-Reinforced Composite Strength Properties
Authors: Kiiru Joseph , Kabubo Charles , Sanewu Fundi
Published: December 2023

This study determined the effects of concrete substrate conditions on the strength properties of fiber-reinforced composites through experimental research. The method of concrete surface preparation and moisture conditions were considered crucial parameters that have a significant impact on Fiber-Reinforced Composite (FRC) strength properties. Four different concrete surfaces were examined: grinded (CSP 2), sanded (CSP 3), scabbed (CSP 8), and unprepared (CSP 1), all under various moisture conditions: dry concrete substrate, saturated surface dry concrete substrate, and wet concrete substrate. A mix design conforming to the C25 grade concrete was formulated, cured in water for 7 and 28 days to achieve the desired design strength values. The dry surface specimens were cured in the air for at least 24 hr before subsequent preparations, the wet surface specimens were cured in water for at least 24 hr, while the saturated surface dry specimens were cured in water for 24 hours and then removed from the water and cured in the air for 1 hr. The prepared samples were carbon-wrapped with unidirectional SikaWrap-300 C and Sikadur 300 resin and then subjected to a uniaxial compressive strength test until failure after 24 hr of curing using a load of 0.2 MPa/sec. The collected data showed that the surface roughness of the CSP 8 under wet moisture conditions exhibited the best bond strength due to the increase in surface area for adhesive bond contact, while the wet substrate condition increased hydration on the adhesive side of the interface, which directly contributed to the increase in bond strength. All substrate conditions demonstrated cohesive cracking of the concrete substrate leading to displacement of the FRP-concrete interface before FRP rapture.
Improving the Effectiveness of E-learning Videos by leveraging Eye-gaze Data
Authors: Saxena Rakhi , Narang Sunita , Ahuja Harita
Published: December 2023

Recent advances in technology strengthen remote and lifelong learning by integrating e-videos into teaching-learning pedagogy. Therefore, educational content developers are tasked with creating engaging and qualitative e-content. The shift in paradigm from offline to online teaching brings forth several issues regarding the quality of online learning materials and the missing dynamic interaction between instructors and learners. Leveraging contemporary artificial intelligence techniques to provide insights into methods for developing quality e-content is the need of the hour. This study showed that the pattern and duration of the eye gaze of the learner on the text, image, or instructor in the video reveal valuable insights, not only regarding the comprehension of the learner but also giving suggestions to improve video lectures. The results show that learners perform better when they spend more time looking at the instructor compared to the image and text on a frame. Therefore, just like classroom teaching, the presence of the instructor in the video is vital, as looking directly at the instructor while they are delivering the lecture encourages comprehension. Furthermore, by applying classification techniques to learner eye gaze data, it was possible to predict with 97% confidence whether the learner would answer the post-quiz correctly or not.
An Optimized YOLO v5 Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification with Field Dataset
Authors: Rajamohanan Rajasree , Latha Beulah Christalin
Published: December 2023

Deep learning has gained widespread adoption in various fields, including object recognition, classification, and precision agriculture. This study aimed to investigate the use of deep convolutional neural networks for the real-time identification of diseases in tomato plant leaves. A customized field dataset was constructed, consisting of several images of tomato leaves captured using a mobile phone from agricultural fields in the Kerala and Tamil Nadu regions and classified into two categories: healthy and diseased. A YOLO v5 deep learning model was trained to classify images of tomato leaves into the respective categories. This study aimed to determine the most effective hyperparameters for the classification and detection of healthy and sick leaves sections, using both proprietary and publicly available datasets. The YOLO v5 model demonstrated a notable accuracy rate of 93% when evaluated in the test dataset. This method can help farmers quickly recognize diseased leaves and prompt the implementation of preventive measures to curtail the spread of tomato plant diseases.
A Single Stage Photovoltaic Solar Pumping System based on the Three Phase Multilevel Inverter
Authors: Nouaiti Ayoub , Reddak Moussa , Boutahiri Chaymaa , Mesbahi Abdelouahed , Marhraoui Hsaini Abdallah , Bouazi Aziz
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a study of a single-stage DC-AC converter for a solar water pumping application. The topology was based on solar panels connected to a new structure of a three-phase multilevel inverter through DC-bus capacitors. The inverter offers simplicity, requires fewer components compared to conventional ones, and provides optimal voltage and current waveforms with reduced harmonics, eliminating the need for filters. The applied control technique aimed to stabilize the input DC-bus voltage, extract the maximum power using a simple MPPT algorithm, and enhance the efficiency of the water pump through scalar V/f control, regardless of weather changes. A simulation was conducted using the PSIM software, considering a variable daily climate scenario. The results obtained demonstrate the efficiency of the system in extracting energy with optimal torque and current for the pump compared to a classic design based on a three-phase H-bridge inverter.
Emotion Based Music Player
Authors: Achal Raut  , Dhammanand Lonare  , Prof. Vrushali Awale
Published: December 2023

The work presents described the development of Emotion Based Music Player, which is a computer application meant for all type of users, specifically the music lovers. Due to the troublesome workloads in songs selection, most people will choose to randomly play the songs in the playlist. As a result, some of the songs selected not matching the users’ current emotion. Moreover, there is no commonly used music player which able to play the songs based on user’s emotion. The proposed model is able to extract user’s facial expression and thus detect user’s emotion. The music player in the proposed model will then play the songs according to the category of emotion detected. It is aimed to provide a better enjoyment to music lovers in music listening. The scope of emotions in the proposed model involve normal, sad, surprise and happy. The system involves the major of image processing and facial detection technologies. Facial expression is a easy way and most ancient way of expressing emotion, feelings and ongoing mood of the person. This model based on real time extraction of facial expression and identify the mood. In this project we are using Haar cascade classifier to extract the facial features based on the extracted features from Haar cascade, we are using COHN KANADE dataset to identify the emotion of user. If the user's detected emotion is neutral then the background will be detected and the music will play according to the background.
Franciscans in the Works of Nobel Laureate Ivo Andrić
Authors: Skoko Iko , Šimić Josip
Published: December 2023

Aim: Ivo Andrić (1892–1975) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961. He was born and lived in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and forged particularly deep connections with the Franciscans, addressed by the people of Bosnia as “uncles”. This article presents all mentions of Franciscans in Andrić’s publications and his characterization of them.Methods: We studied all available literary works of Ivo Andrić.Results: Andrić was born in small town of Travnik in today’s Bosnia-Herzegovina, a Catholic surrounding in which Franciscan monks provided the religious needs of the parish. Therefore, Andrić developed friendships with Franciscans and cherished it all until his life. His first close Franciscan friend, Fra Alojzije Perčinlić, was the Pastor of Ovčarevo; the last Franciscan friend he made was Fra Ljubo Hrgić, a writer from Zenica. Andrić regularly referred to the Franciscans in his works, from his first book – Ex ponto – published in 1918, to his Omer Pasha Latas, a novel published posthumously in 1976. He used fifteen Franciscan works and monastic annals as major sources for his doctoral dissertation entitled The Development of Spiritual Life in Bosnia under the Influence of Turkish Rule, which he defended in 1924 at the University of Graz. The dissertation described how the Franciscans lived, the role they played in people’s life, and the work they did in Bosnia and Herzegovina over a period of six hundred years. In gb his dissertation he named more than thirty Franciscans, and a total of 44 in his works.Conclusion: Andrić was well acquainted with the lives, virtues, accomplishments, and human flaws of the Bosnian Franciscans. Few writers presented the Franciscans as favorably as Ivo Andrić did in his doctoral dissertation and other works. Human flaws that he found in “uncles” were mere “a drop in the ocean” of his favorable accounts about the order.
No vaivém do balanço: olhando para um gesto do brincar
Authors: Eckschmidt Sandra , Girardello Gilka Elvira Ponzi
Published: December 2023

O foco do trabalho é a brincadeira infantil do balanço, com o objetivo de reconhecer e evidenciar no olhar fenomenológico para o brincar dimensões sensíveis e poéticas que potencializem o encontro da criança com o(a) educador(a). Com apoio teórico-metodológico na observação fenomenológica, principalmente a partir de J.W. Goethe e G. Bachelard, são apresentados e discutidos registros de experiências pedagógicas empíricas em dois contextos de educação infantil, na Cidade do Cabo (África do Sul) e em Florianópolis. Da análise dos registros emergem diferentes formas e sentidos do balançar na brincadeira da criança: o girar, o ir-e-vir, o devanear. A discussão, com caráter ensaístico, procura mostrar os desdobramentos a que a descrição fenomenológica pode chegar, desde reflexões práticas sobre o cotidiano escolar, até uma compreensão mais profunda dos gestos do brincar.
Mini-histórias: narrativas poéticas do cotidiano de bebês e crianças pequenas na escola da infância
Authors: Gonçalves Ribeiro Martins Garcia Roseli , Taveira Moraes Ichiama Gillian , De Oliveira Camargo Andreia Regina
Published: December 2023

Este relato de experiência propõe-se a avançar nas reflexões sobre o conceito de mini-histórias e discutir de que maneira impacta na documentação pedagógica com bebês e crianças pequenas na escola da infância e na formação docente. Mediante compromisso ético, estético e político com as crianças, refletir acerca da formação profissional se faz tão urgente, pois os condicionamentos sociais e ideológicos estarão à espreita no encapsulamento do discurso a uma obrigação protocolar formatada. Capturar pequenos fragmentos de cenas, registros sensíveis, observar, olhar e escutar ativamente as narrativas e cenas do cotidiano trazem importantes reflexões sobre o tempo, espaço, acolhimento, interações, relações, movimentos e brincadeiras que acontecem na complexidade do dia-a-dia na escola da infância, e oxalá revelam a cultura infantil. No ordinário do cotidiano pela produção das mini-histórias emerge o extraordinário.
Educação, infâncias e práxis pedagógica: registrar e documentar movimentos de (re)existência na educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira-Neto José Firmino de , Brito-Silva Greice Duarte de , Ostetto Luciana Esmeralda
Published: December 2023

Este texto, ao modo de introdução-convite à leitura do dossiê Educação, infâncias e práxis pedagógica: registrar e documentar movimentos de (re)existência na Educação Infantil, propõe questões históricas e conceituais para o debate sobre o registro e a documentação pedagógica. Tecendo um diálogo com as perspectivas evidenciadas nas produções reunidas, ao mesmo tempo que as apresenta. A documentação pedagógica, compreendida como práxis, constituída no movimento dialético ação-reflexão-ação, que pressupõe observação, registro, reflexão e comunicação, alarga as possibilidades de apropriação de fazeres-saberes fertilizados nas jornadas de experimentação-criação com as crianças. Por isso mesmo, o debate sobre o tema ganha sentido quando está articulado ao compromisso de visibilizar propostas educativas singulares, referentes aos contextos nos quais os registros e as reflexões foram gestadas. Por essas vias seguem os 21 artigos, 08 relatos de experiência, uma entrevista e duas produções para a seção Outras Linguagens, que compõem o referido dossiê: configuram um conjunto de produções sustentadas por matrizes epistemológicas diversas, provenientes de diferentes países - Portugal, México e Brasil -, e de todas as regiões brasileiras, com as quais o debate teórico-prático sobre registro e documentação pedagógica ganha novos e oportunos contornos de reflexão crítica.  A documentação, movida pelo desejo de uma Educação comprometida com as infâncias, reconhece e dá visibilidade à vivacidade, ao movimento brincante, aos tons multicoloridos, às sonoridades vibrantes nos fazeres-saberes das crianças, em sua inteireza e beleza. Documentar a Educação infantil, por meio de narrativas visuais, gráficas, sonoras é contar processos e relações de/com todos os envolvidos: crianças, profissionais, famílias, comunidade, fazendo história.
Theorizing Transnational Language Teacher (Educator) Identities: An Autoethnographic Study of a Border Dweller
Authors: Fairley Mariah J.
Published: December 2023

This autoethnographic narrative inquiry explores the lived experiences and identities of a transnational English language teacher (educator). The aim of this research was to gain insight into my own transnationality, in order both to better inform my beliefs and practices as an educator, and to highlight the value of exploring transnationality as an important dimension in language teacher identity (LTI) construction. Drawing on autobiographical writing and art work as data sources, constant comparison and line-by-line analysis were employed to identify themes in the data, which were synthesized with relevant literature to further make sense of and theorize (my) transnational LTIs. Featuring theme-focused experiences from my life, findings are organized in a past-present-future structure, looking back at how my past identities can inform my present identities, and how these past and present identities are informing my future imagined identities. Major insights gained from this research into transnational LTI include: (a) social categorization, whether conferring high or low status, is a form of objectification, closely linked to the concept of (un)desire; (b) viewing emotions as signals of sites of growth can help to free us from emotional overwhelm; and (c) identifying and acknowledging our strengths can emancipate us from unjust power dynamics and empower others to do the same. Implications for language teacher education are discussed.
Independence and Credibility of the Central Bank in a Situation of Financial Liberalization
Authors: Béatrice LIPEMBU MANZINGO Béarice , Jean Pierre NTAL ONIM , Gastonfils LONZO LUBU
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to advance our knowledge of the role, conduct, and standing of a credible, independent central bank in its duty to uphold the general price level's stability. In other words, it involves examining the theoretical and empirical connections between the effectiveness of monetary policy and debt, as well as the connections between independence and the maintenance of price stability in the Congolese economy in a context of financial liberalization. The study's research hypothesis—that the Central Bank of Congo is legally autonomous under the new law 027 of December 18th2018 regarding its structure and operations confirmed after examination. Although the stability of the currency depends on its monetary policy, this policy's implementation does not give rise to its legitimacy. A trustworthy central bank is one that can maintain the general price level, which is its ultimate goal.
Tourism Visits and Tourism Development Strategies: A Review of Supply and Demand Side Attributes Perspective
Authors: Maski Ghozali , Murniati  , S S Vietha Devia , Ashar Khusnul
Published: December 2023

Tourism has become important because an area has attractive natural resource potential, and a very strategic geographical location. In addition, it has an interesting culture so that its tourism development is different from the others. Malang Regency is one of the areas in East Java province which has almost the same tourism potential as Bali, especially its beach tourism. But so far, it has not been followed by stable tourist visits, especially foreign tourists and information shows that the last two years have decreased. One of the things that causes this is the development of culture that is not supported enough and the use of technology that is still limited. So because of that, a tourism concept and a specific tourism development strategy are needed, and concept development and strategy formulation are based on the results of a twosided attribute analysis, namely supply and demand. This study uses primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through Google forms and Library Research. The data obtained were analyzed by quantitative methods. The analysis tool used is the Principal Component Regression Analysis, and from here it goes on to SWOT, IFAS, and EFAS analysis to formulate a tourism development strategy. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that both the supply side and the demand side each had a significant effect. And from here it is sorted again related to what indicators are most meaningful in explaining the attributes. For this reason, it is known that from the supply side there are two influential attributes, namely Attraction and Ancillary. Meanwhile, from the demand side, there are also two attributes, namely Motivation and Preference. In line with that, the results of the analysis above are continued into the next analysis to develop a tourism development strategy, and the result is that it is necessary for tourism development by increasing the quality of inadequate accessibility, namely regional infrastructure, in this case roads leading to tourist sites. Then the use of technology in management and development, as well as the need for support from tourism agencies and tourism governance and other institutions that are able to synergize the development of tourism destinations.
What Does Symmetry Look Like? A Qualitative Research Based on Mental Images
Authors: KILCAN Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Symmetry, located within the field of transformation geometry, is a mathematical concept that plays an extremely important role as a problem-solving technique. Despite this, it seems that it is rarely used in solving mathematical problems in secondary school. This research was carried out to reveal the mental images of secondary school students regarding the concept of symmetry in the secondary school mathematics curriculum. In the study conducted based on a qualitative perspective, the metaphors developed by the students regarding the concept of symmetry and the visuals they drew were examined. The study was conducted in the spring semester of the 2022-2023 academic year with 223 students studying in the 5th, 6th and 7th grades at a public school in Ankara, selected according to the convenient sampling method. Content analysis was used to analyze and interpret the data obtained from the students. Looking at the results of the research; It turns out that secondary school students generally perceive the concept of symmetry as "having similar functionality", "visually overlapping" and "perfect and meeting in differences".
Cyclic Heat Transfer Solver for OpenFOAM
Authors: Coe Michael , Holland Daniel
Published: December 2023

Channels with periodically repeating geometries are often simulated using periodic or cyclic boundary conditions. By calculating the temperature and flow field in one periodic module, the resulting distributions can be generalized to multiple modules. This reduces the computational load by simulating a single module versus the whole structure. This is a particularly useful approach when performing large optimisation studies of periodic geometries, such as compact heat exchangers. Currently, OpenFOAM only supports cyclic boundary conditions for pressure and momentum, but not heat transfer. The present work introduces a steady and an unsteady solver for cyclic heat transfer with constant wall temperature boundary conditions. The solver is validated against analytical Hagen-Poiseuille flow and two configurations of periodic wavy channels. In the latter case, the results are compared to existing literature.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI KOMBINASI CANGKANG TELUR AYAM DAN EKSTRAK BUNGA CENGKEH
Authors: Fajri Fitriani , Setiawan Prayitno , Okthafiani Bertha Karunia
Published: December 2023

Bunga cengkeh mengandung senyawa eugenol yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, sedangkan Cangkang telur mengandung bahan kalsium karbonat yang berfungsi sebagai bahan abrasif. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) kombinasi Cangkang Telur Ayam stabil diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan Pasta Gigi Untuk Mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri sediaan Pasta gigi Yang mengandung Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) kombinasi Cangkang Telur Ayam terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis. Formulasi kombinasi Antara serbuk cangkang telur ayam dan juga ekstrak cengkeh dengan Variasi 5%,7,5% dan 10% untuk ekstrak cengkeh, dan serbuk cangkang telur ayam 22,5%, 25%, dan 27,5%. Hasil formulasi Pasta gigi menunjuk kan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan sebelum dan sesudah cycling test baik pada pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar maupun Viskometer dan pada pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasta gigi Kombinasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh dan serbuk cangkang telur ayam memiliki kestabilan fisik dan berpotensi sangat kuat sebagai bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis  dengan konsentrasi optimal pada konsentrasi 10% ekstrak bunga cengkeh dan 27,5% serbuk cangkang telur ayam menghasilkan efek yang baik dibandingkan kontrol positif (p>0,05).
De una novela de protagonismo colectivo a una novela de personaje: «Los que se fueron» y «Víspera del odio», de Concha Castroviejo
Authors: FARIÑA BUSTO MARÍA JESÚS
Published: December 2023

Este artículo constituye una aproximación a las dos novelas de Concha Castroviejo (1910-1995), Los que se fueron y Víspera del odio, publicadas ambas a finales de los años cincuenta del siglo veinte, en plena dictadura franquista. A través de las dos narraciones, Castroviejo retrata escenas y circunstancias que remiten a la realidad de la época: el exilio republicano en Francia y en México, en Los que se fueron, y la vida de un personaje femenino atada por matrimonio a un marido despreciable, en Víspera del odio. La exposición se detiene tanto en los sucesos narrados como en el contexto histórico en el que se inscriben, examinando también las estrategias formales empleadas por la autora en cada obra.
"Habría que matar varios dragones": cartas de Concha de Albornoz a Rosa Chacel, 1959-1961
Authors: Bande Bande Ana
Published: December 2023

Este artículo profundiza en la relación de Concha de Albornoz (1900-1972) y Rosa Chacel (1898-1994) durante sus exilios en Nueva York, tomando como fuente 17 cartas que Albornoz le escribe entre 1959 y 1961. Estas cartas permiten conocer la responsabilidad de Albornoz en la obtención de la Beca Guggenheimpara la escritora y la organización de un viajen conjunto a México. La habilidad de Albornoz como epistológrafa en su uso pragmático de la carta consigue sortear con éxito las barreras, los «dragones»que imponía el exilio y el contexto político de la Guerra Fría Cultural y nos permites analizar la experiencia neoyorkina de Rosa Chacel en clave emocional.
El exilio habitado de Clara Obligado en «Una casa lejos de casa. La escritura extranjera» (2020): extranjería, lengua y gastronomía
Authors: Romero Morales Yasmina
Published: December 2023

El exilio no tiene género. Sin embargo, está demostrado que, al menos hasta hoy, el modo de habitar de hombres y de mujeres es diferente, por lo que las maneras de habitar el exilio sí son distintas entreunos y otras. Después de todo, el trinomio mujer, exilio y literatura mantiene entre sí un engarce indivisible que confiere a la experiencia vivida en femenino una interseccionalidad de opresiones que la singulariza. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo colaborar en reconstruir el protagonismo de las mujeres exiliadas y, para ello, se acerca a la narrativa del exilio que propone Clara Obligado (Buenos Aires, 1950) en Una casa lejos de casa. La escritura extranjera (2020), poniendo el foco de atención en los tres hilos conductores principales de su ensayo: la extranjería, la lengua y la gastronomía.
Nuevas aportaciones sobre Luisa Cuesta Gutiérrez
Authors: BALSINDE RODRIGUEZ ISABEL
Published: December 2023

Luisa Cuesta Gutiérrez (1892-1962) fue una mujer adelantada a su tiempo. Vivió momentos convulsos y no cejó en su empeñó de superación. Doctorada en Filosofía y Letras y en Derecho, dedicó su vida al mundo de las bibliotecas, en el que se mantuvo al día hasta el final. En la FUE conservamos una muestra de sus inquietudes bibliográficas y su curiosidad por conocer mundo a través de su correspondencia con Pedro Sainz Rodríguez.
«A treballar, a escriure, a veure si faig alguna cosa que el dia de demà pesi En el meu país»: la vuelta a la escritura y la mira da hacia España en el epistolario ‘exiliado’ de Mercè Rodoreda
Authors: Rossi Maura
Published: December 2023

Íntimamente vinculado con el trauma de la guerra civil antes y con la herida globalizada de la segunda guerra mundial después, el largo exilio europeo de Mercè Rodoreda puede interpretarse como un punto de mira dolorosamente privilegiado sobre la diáspora cultural del 39 –doblemente sufrida por la autora al alejarsede España y al separarse, ya en Francia, de los muchos compañeros que eligieron el continente americano como desti-no final de su destierro–, y sobre el espacio abandonado, cercano pero irreconocible debido a la acción implacable de la dictadura franquista. Mi reflexión tiene el objetivo de analizar el corpus epistolar de Rodoreda publicado hasta la fecha, rastreando entre sus líneas tanto una filología generativa de la escritura ‘posbélica’ de la autora, a la que se debe su canonización en las letras en catalán, como una cartografía de su mirada hacia la ausencia, doblemente dirigida a una España donde la democracia parece no llegar a restaurarse nunca, y a una América hispanohablante que, con su red de contactos y de afectos, se convierte en interlocutor preferente.
قراءة نقدية في لسان العرب: مادة (ر ع ض) أنموذجا
Authors: ABDULLAH Abdulhalim
Published: December 2023

لا شكّ في أن المعاجم - في كل لغات العالم - تعدّ مصدرًا مهمًّا من مصادر الثروة اللغوية، ووسيلة مثلى في الحفاظ عليها تجاه عوامل الزمن، ولذلك انبرى اللغويون إلى السماع من ناطقي اللغة الأقحاح لتدوين مفرداتها، وكذلك فعل اللغويون العرب لتدوين الثروة اللغوية بشروط زمانية ومكانية اشترطوها من أجل الحفاظ على لغة القرآن، فكان معجم كتاب العين للفراهيدي (170ه) أول معجم متكامل دوّنَ صاحبه فيه ألفاظ اللغة العربية بعدما رحل إلى الصحراء وشافه الأعراب وسمع منهم، ودوّنَ مفرداتهم، وكان ذلك إيذانًا ببدء مرحلة التدوين المعجمي للغة العربية، وما لبثت أن ازدادت واتسعت حتى صار لدينا بعد خمسة قرون تراثٌ معجميٌّ مذهلٌ، مع الإشارة إلى أنَّ المعجميين الأوائل رحلوا إلى الصحراء وشافهوا الأعراب ودوّنوا الألفاظ، غير أنّ المعجميين في الأجيال اللاحقة أخذوا مادّتهم المعجمية عن المعاجم المكتوبة من قبل، فوقع بعضهم في تصحيفات وتحريفات - لم تكن مقصودة - ولّدت مواد معجمية جديدة لم تُسمع من أهل اللغة.

يتوقف هذا البحث عند مادة (ر ع ض) المعجمية في لسان العرب وستكون قراءتنا النقدية في ثلاثة اتجاهات، الأول منها: قراءة المصادر المستقاة منها، والثاني: قراءة المادة اللغوية في المعاجم النظيرة، والثالث: نقد الشواهد، ليتوصّل البحث بالنتيجة إلى أنّ مادة (ر ع ض) إنما هي مادة (ر ع ص) وقد وقع فيها تحريف.

ويُعدُّ البحث اجتهادا لم يسبق - إلا بإشارةٍ عاجلة - في بيان التحريف الذي وقع في هذه المادة المعجمية، على الرغم من بُعدنا التاريخي منذ زمن ابن منظور ومصادر المادة اللغوية.