bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reviewing the Relationship of War and Peace in International Politics: Can We Imagine a World Without War?
Authors: Stojanović Bogdan , Terzić Predrag
Published: February 2024

The history of human civilization is the history of wars. Peace was primarily perceived as a pause between those wars. From the concept of the absence of war, peace has transformed to a far more inclusive concept that includes the absence of various types of non-military threats to human well-being. Peace has not only changed its own theoretical foundations but also the practical understanding of international politics. The concept of peace was inextricably linked to war. Hence, the authors attached importance to the expansion and deepening of the concept of war in international relations, which could also be waged by non-military means in non-physical space. The evolution of war from state and military to forms involving non-state actors, non-military threats and new arenas of warfare, i.e., cyberspace, were presented as significant subject of analysis. Relationship between war and peace was investigated in the entire historical scope, looking at it through the prism of an eclectic theoretical-methodological approach. The results found lack of the possibilities for a world without wars and reach a pessimistic conclusion that war in new forms will continue to be a feature of international politics, while peace will primarily be perceived as a period of absence of war.
Political Discussions on Social Responsibility with Regard to the Danube-Oder-Elbe Canal in the Czech Republic
Authors: Nesiba Jiří , Smolík Josef
Published: February 2024

The article presents the political discussion on the Danube-Oder-Elbe (DOE) international water corridor in the Czech Republic in the period 2010-2021. The issue has become highly politicised among Czech political bodies in the last decade. The article presents the development of political interests in the DOE issue in the Czech Republic regard to the concept of the social responsibility. Due to the fundamentally contradictory changes in the Czech government's policy towards DOE during the period under study, the authors focus on analysing expert documents (e.g., expert strategies, action plans for the Czech Republic, DOE studies, government programme statements) and political decisions in the Czech Republic on the given topic in the last decade. The authors present the results of the research by content analysis of relevant documents, which were examined by cluster analysis on the relationship "costs of solving negative financial externalities" and "DOE ownership". The methodology used is a combination of cluster analysis, PRISMA analysis and descriptive analysis. The research results show that the analysed documents show a high degree of mutual incoherence.
The Scottish Parliamentary Elections and the Transformation of Electoral Behaviour
Authors: Skutilová Marie
Published: February 2024

The rise of the decentralisation or devolution reforms in Europe in the past decades brought scholars' attention to the voting behaviour in multi-level electoral systems. Some types of elections, such as local or regional, might be considered less important for voters than national ones. However, in some regions, the importance of the sub-state level of governance is rising, which might lead voters to change their perception of the regional elections. Since the beginning of the devolution in the UK, the Scottish parliament has become one of the most powerful regional parliaments in Europe. The study reviewed the main differences in electoral behaviour between general and regional elections in Scotland. The analysis used four aspects of the theoretical model of the second-order election. It focused on the turnout in both elections, the success of small and regional parties, the change of support for government and opposition parties and the main campaign topics. The results showed that the Scottish electoral behaviour went through a significant transformation at regional and state-wide level in the past two decades. The different electoral behaviour in regional elections was significantly influenced by the voting system that helped regional nationalist parties increase their support and become the main political force in the region that determines electoral competition. The transformation of electoral behaviour in the Scottish parliamentary election continued to the state-wide level. It determined that the regional elections, in the case of Scotland, cannot be perceived as less important and subordinated to the general elections.
Sinergi Paramassa: Implementation of the Social Values of the Meugang Tradition into Digital Music Composition
Authors: Gusmanto Rico , Denada Berlian
Published: February 2024

The Meugang tradition as Acehnese local wisdom is an activity that has a togetherness. This togetherness is a social value that creates a harmonious society in the midst of the globalization era. This is something interesting to implement in the form of music compositions. The aim of this research is to create a music that implement social values in the Meugang tradition through the use of a Digital Audio Workstation. The method used is an artistic research method which consists of 1) the formulation of ideas; 2) determine the work; 3) express ideas; 4) and performances. The result of this research is music entitled "Sinergi Paramassa". This music consists of two parts that represent Meugang activities and values asah, asih, and asuh. It is hoped that this research can be an answer to the challenges of music development in the digital era in terms of the novelty of the music content sourced from local Indonesian wisdom.
A Project Approach to the Organization of the Functioning of the Regional Competence Center based on the P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky LSPU
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Khuntsaria Yulia P. , Burmykina Irina V. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the application of a project approach to the organization of the functioning of the regional Competence Center on the basis of the P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky LSPU. The aim of this study is to analyze the possibilities of using the project approach to diagnose and develop students’ supra-professional compe-tencies, to organize the presentation of the results of supra-professional competencies diagnostics in coopera-tion with employers and regional authorities during internship and employment. The use of the project ap-proach allows for motivating monitoring of the formation of students’ supra-professional competencies. This approach helps to qualitatively measure the needs, requests of employers and their offers of employment for graduates. The research uses sociological methods. This project represents an important step in the develop-ment of higher education and the creation of a favorable economic environment.
World University Rankings: Peculiarities and Differences in Methodology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Polezhaeva Tatiana Yu.
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses world university rankings. Rankings remain a tool for assessing the effectiveness of edu-cational activities of both individual universities and national educational systems as a whole. The work consid-ers the methodologies of the QS World University Rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (AR-WU), the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE), and the Moscow International University Ranking “Three Missions of the University”. Global rankings of leading universities can be based on various indicators and criteria, such as: academic reputation, quality of teaching and research activities, publication activity of faculties, international cooperation, university infrastructure and resources, as well as international influence and attractiveness for students. However, it is important to note that the methodology of university rankings has its own peculiarities and limitations. University rankings can be subjective, not taking into account all aspects of university activity and regional, political, and social peculiarities of higher education systems.
Isu-isu alam sekitar di Malaysia menurut pandangan pakar: satu analisis perbandingan berdasarkan tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Permatang Pauh, Malaysia, ABDUL HALIM ‘IMAADUDDIN
Published: February 2024

Kewujudan pelbagai isu alam sekitar di Malaysia sejak kebelakangan ini telah menarik minat pelbagai pihak. Isu-isu ini melibatkan pelbagai sudut dan aspek dalam lingkungan alam sekitar termasuklah dari segi pencemaran, pengeksploitasian sumber alam sehinggalah kepada sikap masyarakat sendiri. Jika direnungi sedalam-dalamnya, isu-isu ini berpunca daripada perlakuan manusia itu sendiri terhadap alam sekeliling. Tambahan pula pada zaman teknologi ini, terdapat permintaan yang semakin tinggi terhadap sumber-sumber alam untuk digunakan dalam pelbagai perkara dan benda. Ini secara tidak langsung membawa masalah tekanan terhadap keupayaan bumi untuk membekalkan sumber-sumber kepada permintaan-permintaan ini. Itu belum lagi termasuk dengan pengekploitasian manusia secara tamak dan rakus terhadap sumber bahan-bahan mentah bumi. Kesannya, maka wujudlah pelbagai isu yang berkaitan dengan alam sekitar samada di tanah, air dan udara. Kesan daripadanya juga melahirkan pelbagai masalah seperti bencana alam, kerosakan ekosistem bumi malahan memberi mudarat kepada kesihatan manusia itu sendiri. Dari perspektif Islam dengan menjadikan al-Quran sebagai rujukan, ia mampu menjadi alternatif dalam mengelak daripada berlakunya kemusnahan alam sekitar ini jika seseorang itu tahu amanah atau tanggungjawab sebagai khalifah dibumi ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan-pandangan yang dikemukakan oleh pakar-pakar berkaitan serta membandingkannya dengan M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Misbah. Berdasarkan kaedah analisis kandungan dan temu bual tidak berstruktur, artikel ini akan menjawab persoalan-persoalan tersebut. Dapatan perbincangan menunjukkan pandangan-pandangan dikemukakan oleh pakar-pakar tersebut adalah selari pentafsiran ayat al-Quran dalam tafsir al-Misbah.
THE EFFECTS OF FILMS ON NETFLIX TO THE COMMUNITY IN MALAYSIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Kolej Pengajian Seni Kreatif, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor, Kampus Puncak Perdana, Intan Raihana Rosle , Mohd Syuhaidi Abu Bakar ,   Kolej Pengajian Seni Kreatif, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor, Kampus Puncak Perdana
Published: February 2024

The online movie streaming services market is now very competitive, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit our country. Netflix is one of Malaysia's most popular online movie streaming services in Malaysia. This study was qualitatively conducted to explore whether Netflix movies have an impact in terms of language, socialization and psychology in Malaysian society. The mapping of the location of the selected study was the Netflix user in Malaysia who used the platform to watch movies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique in which this study interviewed 10 informants who are Netflix users and have watched movies on Netflix. The results of the study revealed that there were several effects of the movies shown on Netflix on the community in Malaysia during the COVID-19pandemic. In terms of language, the films shown on Netflix offer the opportunity to learn foreign languages, learn the storyline based on the subtitles provided, and strengthen a newly learned language. Additionally, other effects are also linked in terms of socialization which is the increase of anti-social traits. However, some claim that family ties are stronger although some are distracted by the use of gadgets. Although movies shown in Netflix can change a person's emotions which is related to the psychological effect, the content of unfiltered movies raises concerns, and the influence of foreign countries on Malaysian society raises concerns. There are also several other effects of films on Netflix in the Malaysian community, namely, in terms of the economic viability of television production, it can increase knowledge and has effects on health. It is hoped that this study can serve as a benchmark for future studies of movies streamed on Netflix.
THE MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DURING OPEN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, Masshera Jamaludin , Syaidatul Afiqah Yusof ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, Harris Kamal Kamaruddin ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, Zulkifli Ismail ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, Nur Khairunnisa Abu Talip ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Sarawak, Kampus Samarahan
Published: February 2024

Mental disorders are a significant contributor to the disease burden worldwide, and in Malaysia, it is the second-highest form of health problem. In response to COVID-19, the teaching delivery method has shifted from conventional to online learning (OL), resulting in a few challenges, especially among university students. This transition led to a problem associated with mental health conditions. Thus, this study aimed to identify the prevalence of mental health status between gender and faculty during online learning among the students of UiTM Perlis. A total of 362 male and female university students completed the electronic questionnaires, which include demographics and a 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), to assess students' general mental health status. The results showed that 71.3% of the students scored below four, which showed good mental health. However, 28.7% of students were categorized as having poor mental health. The findings have shown no significant difference (p<0.05) between university students' GHQ scores and gender. Other results revealed that the overall mean score of GHQ for all students was (2.40 ± 2.419), though there was no significant difference in the GHQ score among the six faculties of UiTM Perlis students. The findings have important implications.
The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in wild rats (muridae) in pilajau oil palm plantation of Sawit Kinabalu Group, Membakut Sabah Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, FREDERICK RICHEL NATASHA , ABDUL-MAWAH SITI SARAYATI ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus
Published: February 2024

Rats are pests and reservoirs for ectoparasites and endoparasites. This study was conducted at the Pilajau oil palm plantation to evaluate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite infection among wild rats. This study identified the rat species and sex based on its morphological characteristics. Gastrointestinal parasites were identified up to the genus level using formalin-ether concentration (FECT). Parasite eggs and oocysts were quantified with a modified McMaster method using Sheather's solution. The plantation rats included Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus. There were more captured males (60%) than females (40%) of R. norvegicus and R. rattus. This study also discovered a total of 11 parasite genera, and only one non-zoonotic genus, Eimeria spp. Most of the identified nematodes, cestodes and protozoa parasites were zoonotic. Additionally, the prevalence and mean intensity of parasite infection in wild rats were also calculated. Strongyloides spp. (100%) recorded the highest prevalence in wild rats, followed by Nippostrongylus spp. (86.67%), Ancylostoma spp. (76.67%), Blastocystis spp. (76.67%), Trichuris spp. (70%), Eimeria spp. (60%), Ascaris spp. (50%), Capillaria spp. (46.67%), Entamoeba spp. (33.33%) and Cryptosporidium spp. (26.67%). In terms of intensity, most readings obtained were below 500 EPG, which is suggestive of mild parasitic infection in wild rats. However, due to its zoonotic potential, workers and residents living near the plantation area are still exposed to zoonotic pathogens transmitted by wild rats
Redefining university infrastructure for the 21st century: An interplay between physical assets and digital evolution
Authors: Omodan Bunmi Isaiah
Published: February 2024

In the evolving landscape of the 21st century, universities are at the forefront of re-imagining their infrastructural identity. This conceptual paper delves into the transformative shifts witnessed within university infrastructure, focusing on the harmonisation of tangible physical assets and the expanding world of digital evolution. As brick-and-mortar structures remain pivotal, integrating digital platforms rapidly redefines the academic landscape, optimising learning and administrative experiences. The modern learning paradigm, enriched by this symbiotic relationship, offers dynamic, flexible, and comprehensive educational encounters, thereby transcending traditional spatial and temporal constraints. Therefore, this paper accentuates the broader implications of this infrastructural metamorphosis, particularly its significant role in driving economic development. The synergistic effects of physical and digital infrastructures enhance academic excellence and position universities as key players in addressing and navigating global challenges, setting forth a resilient and forward-looking educational blueprint for the future. In conclusion, integrating physical and digital infrastructures within universities heralds a transformative era, shaping a holistic, adaptable, and enriched academic environment poised to meet 21st-century challenges. This study illuminates the symbiotic relationship between tangible university assets and digital innovations, offering insights into their collective impact on modern education and broader economic trajectories.
Embedding Municipal Green Bonds in Mexico City's hydrosocial cycle: 'Green' debt and climate action narratives
Authors: Herrera Héctor
Published: February 2024

Mexico City's municipal "green" bonds (MGBs), issued in 2016 and 2018, financed two water infrastructure projects embedded in the city's hydrosocial cycle (the reciprocal transformation of water and society). The issuance of the MGBs created an entanglement of "green" debt and water circulation, which the city government touted as a successful "green" intervention for climate action. However, this article argues that the MGBs also masked climate injustices and colonial legacies that were already prevalent in Mexico City's water circulation infrastructure, affecting aspects including socio-economic and gender issues. To substantiate this claim, this article adopts climate coloniality and climate justice as analytical lenses and urban political ecology as a methodology to critically examine the "green" label epistemologies and climate action narratives that justify the issuance of MGBs linked to water infrastructure projects.
Harmonization of higher education and student management by integrating information technology
Authors: Yang Ling
Published: February 2024

In recent years, higher education management has been improving, but the coordinated development of the overall educational management and student management system of colleges and universities still needs to be further improved and enhanced. This paper uses data envelopment analysis and data fusion technology to establish DEA fusion algorithm and DEA-Malmquist index method to evaluate and analyze students’ learning efficiency in colleges and universities. The results indicated that the average degree of perfection of online teaching management in higher education is low, 86.2%. Students’ overall satisfaction with this is also expected at 56.2%. There is a need to strengthen management and improve classroom interactivity and innovation, to enhance the quality and attractiveness of courses, and to avoid excessive fragmentation. In addition to the existing problems, the results achieved include more accessible access to learning resources, with a percentage of 88.6%. The algorithm of this paper is used to study the efficiency of higher education and student learning, and to provide a more comprehensive and objective approach to the development of the quality of higher education and student management for the later development of higher education.
Exploring New Directions in Higher Education Aided by Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Wang Junqiao
Published: February 2024

This paper’s objective optimization problem belongs to the encoding problem of real numbers, and the classical particle swarm optimization algorithm is chosen. The establishment of intelligent learning model was finally completed through the assumption of model components, initial model establishment, model cycle evaluation and validation. First, after the implementation of the E-GPPE-C education model, the test was conducted on the educated people, and the AI literacy questionnaire was also distributed to the students before and after the implementation of the model education. Second, a statistical analysis explores which technologies will most likely be applied to higher education. Finally, the variability of higher education subject relations under the influence of AI and related ethical issues were explored. The results show that the highest score on the students’ final test was 96. 20 students scored more than 80 points, indicating that half of the students had a solid grasp of the knowledge and applications related to the E-GPPE-C model, and that there was a vast difference between the degree of AI knowledge and skill mastery before and after the implementation of education. Natural language understanding, computer vision, and biometrics are the three technologies most suitable for application in higher education.
An Exploration of Chinese-Russian Youth Humanistic Exchanges and Cooperation Based on VAR Modeling
Authors: Xiao Lingxu
Published: February 2024

In the cross-cultural context, interpersonal trust and cooperative behaviors become more complex due to mutual adaptation, communication and interaction between different cultures and races. This study explores the self-perception and materialism of Chinese and Russian youth in humanistic exchanges and the impact on interpersonal trust and cooperation behavior. This paper constructs a humanistic exchange and cooperation evaluation model based on VAR. We apply the panel data clustering method based on structural relationships to model and analyze heterogeneous and cross-sectionally independent PVAR. The variable coefficient PVAR is divided into K classes according to the structural relationship aggregation to reduce the number of parameters estimated by the model. The model estimation method of PVAR based on relational clustering in the case of cross-section independence is proposed. Among the various scores of humanistic exchanges between Chinese and Russian youths, the academic self dimension score of self-perception is positively proportional to the materialistic desire dimension score of materialism, with a correlation coefficient of 0.376. From the test of the differences in interpersonal trust and cooperative behavior between Chinese and Russian youths, Chinese youths’ interpersonal trust (M=5.36) and collective behavior (M=36.18) are higher than those of Russian youths’ interpersonal trust (M=4.27) and cooperative behavior (M=33.94). The combined results show that there is still a need to improve the cross-cultural adaptation of Russian youth coming to China and to enhance cooperative behavior with others.
Research on Innovative Methods of Dance Teaching in Colleges and Universities under Big Data Thinking
Authors: Yang Jing
Published: February 2024

This paper combines big data technology to design and construct the choreography process of dance movements in colleges and universities, decompose the dance movement features and use Kalman filtering to process the extracted dance movement data. Through the world coordinate system to complete the modeling of dance movements, feature Comparison and center of gravity velocity movement analysis. Examples are used to analyze the feasibility of integrating big data thinking into dance teaching in colleges and universities, and the teaching effect is verified by combining students’ essential dance performance, affective performance and comprehensive ability evaluation. After applying the model, students in both classes improved their independent learning ability. Still, the difference between the experimental and control classes was significant in both dimensions of learning motivation and learning strategy, with t-values of 23.012 and 23.127, respectively, p<0.05.
Analysis of Talent Cultivation Mode of Network and New Media Communication Majors in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Yao Zhexi
Published: February 2024

In college education, the introduction of data analysis to quantitatively analyze students’ knowledge has become a new trend. The education of network and new media communication majors can also use big data to assist. To this end, this paper uses knowledge tracking technology to construct an auxiliary teaching model for network and new media communication majors in colleges and universities. A new cross-feature formula is used to incorporate many elements of students’ answers into the feature calculation to improve the operation effect of DKVMN model and avoid the complex operation brought by dimensionality reduction. Introducing the cross formula of guessing rate and error rate refreshment based on cognitive diagnostic model. The judgment level of the model is tested using a public dataset after the model has been constructed and put into practical use in a university’s network and new media communication department. Seventy-three students in the department had a good grasp of the knowledge points and six had an excellent understanding. The adjusted means of the experimental and control groups are 93.102 and 82.596 respectively, and there is a significant difference between the two groups of students’ academic performance (p<0.05). The model in this paper can accurately determine the mastery of students’ knowledge points and provide a development direction based on data analysis for teaching network and new media communication majors in colleges and universities.
Multi-source data-driven estimation of maximum carrying capacity of urban water storage facilities under extreme conditions
Authors: Liu Bofan , Guo Ruifei
Published: February 2024

With the deepening of urbanization and rapid economic development, urban water storage systems face increasing challenges. In this paper, the behavioral mechanism of urban water storage system is deeply analyzed by using the system dynamics method, and a system dynamics model of the carrying capacity of urban water storage equipment is established. Further, based on the gray correlation theory, a prediction model of the carrying capacity of urban water storage equipment is constructed and accuracy is examined. The study estimated the maximum carrying capacity of urban water storage equipment through performance analysis. The results show that the relative error of the fitted data is deficient, indicating that the model is highly accurate. The empirical Analysis of the carrying capacity index of the urban economy and water environment pollution is high. The prediction results for 2030 show that the carrying capacity of water storage facilities in City M is 0.22, which is already slightly overloaded and faces a severe risk of overloading. The model proposed in this study can not only accurately predict the trend of the carrying capacity of water storage equipment, but also effectively predict the overloading problem of urban water storage equipment, which provides a scientific basis for the optimization and improvement of urban water storage equipment, and an essential support for the formulation of the city’s sustainable development strategy.
Practice and Exploration of Blended Teaching Based on VR Animation Laws of Motion Course
Authors: Zhao Jiansong , Khalid Intan Khasumarlina binti Mohd , Wan Fangfang , Zhang Pingfei
Published: February 2024

This study explores the application of virtual reality technology and traditional offline hybrid teaching mode for the specialized course “Animation Laws of Motion”. Through the improved ORB algorithm, this paper effectively combines the BRIEF and ORB image feature and matching algorithms to optimize capturing and matching image features. Two classes of animation majors in a school were selected for experiments in the study, and the effects of the two teaching modes were compared through half-term tests, pre- and post-test question analyses, and questionnaire surveys. The results show that after the teaching assisted by VR animation technology, students’ acceptance and emotional attitudes are significantly improved, and the students in the experimental class better mastered the six motion methods in the animation motion course and completed the animation design tasks with high quality. In the animation modeling course, the proportion of low-quality works in the experimental class is only 4%, showing significant teaching effects. The Research in this paper provides empirical support for the application of virtual reality technology in animation education. It demonstrates the potential of combining VR technology with traditional teaching in enhancing teaching effectiveness.
Innovative Exploration of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Internet Era
Authors: Cui Wei
Published: February 2024

This article deeply explores the behavior and effect of online learning in ideological and political education in colleges and universities, firstly, it clarifies the mechanism of the occurrence of online ideological and political learning behavior, and constructs the corresponding indicators of learning behavior. Using CART tree and XGBoost model, the article ranks the feature importance of learning behaviors. It combines with Bayesian network to construct a comprehensive analysis model to explore the causal relationship between learning behaviors and learning effects. By analyzing the data of M online learning platform in 2021, the study found that resource learning features have the most significant impact on learning performance, especially the indicators of video viewing time, number of homework submissions and number of online discussions. The study results show that when learning resources are rich and professional, learning performance is significantly improved, providing an effective way to optimize the teaching quality of online Civics education.
Research on Modeling Analysis and Risk Early Warning of Regional Financial Stability Based on VAR Model--Taking Henan Province of China as an Example
Authors: Liu Jie , Jiang Hongjing , Zheng Xiying
Published: February 2024

This paper synthesizes the influencing factors of financial stability in Henan Province, selects indicators from both internal and external aspects, and determines the index system of economic stability in Henan Province. On this basis, the entropy method is utilized to attach weights to each indicator, and the impulse response and Granger causality test in the VAR model is used to detect the financial stability of Henan Province. In addition, considering that financial risk early warning is critical to the economic security of the country and Henan Province, the principal component analysis method is further used to screen the risk warning indicators, construct a VAR model for financial risk early warning in Henan Province, and analyze the financial risk based on the comprehensive risk warning score. The results show that the risk status of banking financial institutions (16.3252) is relatively poor, while the complete risk status of financial guarantee institutions (42.62864) is at the warning level, and the VAR model accurately reveals the financial stability and risk status of Henan Province. This study provides theoretical knowledge for the modeling analysis of financial stability and risk early warning research in Henan Province, which is of great practical significance for improving the effect of local financial supervision in Henan Province and maintaining the stable operation of finance in Henan Province.
Research on Digital Management of Scientific and Technological Innovation Services in Universities Based on Artificial Intelligence Background
Authors: Shen Xia , Xie Changwei
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the digital management of scientific and technological innovation services in universities based on the background of artificial intelligence is studied in depth, aiming to create a comprehensive and efficient management platform. By constructing a platform with a multi-level architecture, it realizes the informatization management of the whole process of university science and technology projects. Specifically, this study designed a functional structure of 10 subsystems, covering all stages from project declaration to results management. To improve the management efficiency, principal component analysis and cluster analysis techniques were introduced, and the effectiveness and feasibility of the platform were verified by analyzing 270 questionnaires. The average score is 3.8293, showing that users highly recognize the platform. In addition, by qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing the factors affecting management, the key factors promoting and inhibiting the management efficiency were clarified, providing a new perspective for the management of scientific and technological innovation services in universities.
Research on Promoting the Micro-Governance of Sports in China’s Urban Communities under the Concept of Common Construction, Common Governance and Sharing
Authors: He Gang
Published: February 2024

The study first constructed a system of evaluation indicators, including five secondary and 21 tertiary indicators such as financial resources, site facilities and human resources. The weights were calculated using the combination assignment method, combining subjective weights based on the G1 method and objective weights from the projection seeking model algorithm, emphasizing the importance of human resources. The cloud model was applied to grade governance effectiveness, and most indicators were in the medium and high levels. The complexity and diversity of governance were revealed through quantitative and qualitative comparative Analysis (QCA) of a sample of 10 communities in H city. The results of the study showed that the similarity of community sports facilities as a percentage of expenditures in the 10 community samples in City H reached the high performance level (0.8601), while the similarity of the indicators of sports training and instruction, percentage of human resources in sports, public demand, and management of social organizations was at a lower level. To improve the effectiveness, it is recommended to strengthen the introduction and training of human resources, the construction of hardware facilities and publicity and promotion, and to optimize the organizational security. At the same time, modern technologies such as big data are utilized to establish a more efficient governance system to fully implement the concept.
Research on the Educational Path of College Students’ Career Planning Based on SWOT Analysis
Authors: Liang Xiaona , Li Na , Su Xin
Published: February 2024

Facing the current severe employment situation, colleges and universities need to strengthen the cultivation and management of talents to meet the social demand. Under the guidance of SWOT theory, this paper combs out the system model of college students’ career planning. And from the four aspects of advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges, it constructs the evaluation index system of college students’ career planning based on SWOT. Combined with the principle of triangular fuzzy number, the evaluation model of college students’ career planning based on fuzzy network analysis is constructed. Based on this, college students in 8 colleges and universities are selected as research objects. After collecting relevant data, the weights of each index are calculated, and the career planning of college students in 8 colleges and universities is comprehensively evaluated and analyzed from the perspectives of different genders and majors. The results show that the indicators of the strengths level have the most significant influence on college students’ career planning, with a weight of 0.357. Only college 3 has a comprehensive score of college students’ career planning greater than 90, male college students (72.76) have a slightly higher complete score of career planning than female college students (71.81), and students of science (76.92) have a somewhat higher comprehensive score of career planning than students of liberal arts (74.68). Combined with the analysis of this paper, college students’ career planning education can be improved by guiding them to establish precise career planning, improving specialized guidance services, and increasing recruitment activities.
Development of Financial Instruments in the Green Energy Sector from the Perspective of Digital Empowerment
Authors: Yang Shuo , Luo Yongbin , Liu Jianhua , Hua Zhilei , Liu Chunguang
Published: February 2024

In the context of accelerated industrialization and urbanization, the importance of the green energy sector has become increasingly prominent. From the perspective of the role of the financial system, this article deeply explores the role mechanism and environmental constraint relationship of financial instruments in green energy development. The article constructs a measurement model of financial instruments on the efficiency of green energy development, introduces data spatial correlation into the econometric analysis framework, and establishes a spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of financial instruments on development efficiency. By testing the data from 2008 to 2020, the study shows that the level of global financial means support passes the significance level, and the magnitude of the mediating effect when the spatial Durbin model is simplified to an error model is about 13.5%. The study also found that enhancing green energy development can positively affect neighboring regions. This paper provides an effective methodological path for studying the role of financial instruments in green energy development, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for promoting the development of the green energy sector.
Exploration of new media operation and brand promotion strategy in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: Deng Li
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes a new evaluation model for the current situation and challenges of further media communication of enterprise brands through diversified publicity. A comprehensive evaluation model based on AHP-EWM-TOPSIS is constructed by establishing an evaluation index system for the effect of new media operation and publicity, and preprocessing the indexes with the polar deviation method, combining the hierarchical analysis method and entropy value method for weight assignment. Through practical application to the evaluation of M Company’s publicity strategy, it is found that most employees evaluate the current strategy as average or poor, and the investment in new media operation cost is low. In addition, gender has no significant effect on the use of new media platforms, but the user web video usage rate has reached 90%. Therefore, it is recommended that enterprises adopt scientific and practical theoretical models such as the funnel propaganda model proposed in the paper to improve the efficiency of new media operation and brand communication effect, and promote the development of enterprises.
Research on organic polyacid system suitable for water injection wells in low permeability reservoirs
Authors: Ke Yaobin , Zhao Jianhua
Published: February 2024

Currently, the pollution and clogging problems of injection wells in low-permeability reservoirs are becoming more and more serious, leading to a series of issues, such as the decline of fluid production in wells and the increase of pressure in injection wells. To cope with these challenges, SY organic polyacid solution was developed in this paper and its dissolution efficiency was thoroughly investigated. The experimental results show that SY organic polyacid solution has a high dissolution rate of 88.7%, which exhibits excellent scale dissolution effect, and the solvent's dissolution has a good slow-release performance to ensure the long-lasting action time. At the same time, the corrosion rate of the solvent on the N80 steel sheet is only 0.6291 g/m²-h, much lower than the industry standard, which effectively protects the safety of the construction pipeline and production column. In addition, the dissolution rate of SY organic polyacid on clay reaches 10.14% in five minutes, indicating that it prevents the ground collapse caused by excessive dissolution of clay and has good profound penetration ability. In summary, using SY organic polyacid solution can effectively solve multiple problems such as reservoir mud, inorganic scale, organic scale and water injection fouling oil, which provides an effective solution for the contamination and clogging of water injection wells in low permeability reservoirs.
Eight-link pressure mechanism and its dynamic simulation based on improved ant colony algorithm optimization
Authors: Liu Song
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the optimization of eight-link pressure mechanism using ant colony algorithm is a research hotspot, but given the limitations of traditional ant colony algorithm, this paper improves the ant colony algorithm based on the SSA-IACO algorithm and develops the application and analysis of eight-link pressure mechanism and its dynamic simulation. Through the study of parameter settings before and after optimization, simulation analysis and other aspects, it is concluded that: the efficiency of the new scheme optimized by the improved ant colony algorithm is 88.86% higher than the original scheme. The stator power is reduced by 4.10% and the power factor is increased by 14.67% on average over the original scheme. The maximum magnitude of the free end torsion angle of the crankshaft system is 0.16 degrees, and the increased resonance speed is about 1800 rpm. The maximum torsion angle of the main harmonic (6th harmonic) is reduced from 0.54 to 0.16, and the damping effect is noticeable. When 0.7 ≤ ρ 0.8, and ρ is close to 0.7, the algorithm performs better. When 0.15 ≤ θ 0.2, and the value of θ is more comparable to 0.15, the algorithm obtains the optimal solution and the execution time is shorter than the [0.7,0.2] combination.
Analysis of Outstanding Problems and Countermeasures in the Reform of Fine Arts Teaching in China’s Colleges and Universities Based on the VAR Model
Authors: Duan Feifei
Published: February 2024

With the development of society, the artistic cultivation requirements for talents are increasing. This paper discusses in depth the main problems in the current reform of art teaching and puts forward targeted solution strategies, aiming to improve the overall quality of art teaching. In the study, the key factors affecting the quality of art teaching in colleges and universities were analyzed using the VAR model, and a multimodal art education knowledge map was constructed using the Viterbi method. Through the ALKPT knowledge tracking model, this paper assessed and scored students’ mastery of art knowledge and incorporated the results into the art classroom quality evaluation module. Based on the scoring data, the art classroom quality features were standardized, and the comprehensive evaluation results were derived through feature fusion dynamic weight assignment. Impulse response analysis showed that the number of returnees who studied abroad to learn about art positively impacted art teaching. The empirical results showed that after the reform of art teaching, the students’ art theory scores increased by 5 points on average, the scores were distributed between 10 and 20 points, and the achievement gap between students was reduced. This study provides a robust strategy and evaluation tool for optimizing art teaching, improving teaching quality and promoting students’ artistic literacy.
Exploration of aesthetic education path for college students based on cognitive multi-method integration of innovation and entrepreneurship cultivation
Authors: Han Luyu , Guo Yunlong
Published: February 2024

This paper builds a cultivation system of innovation and entrepreneurship ability, and puts forward the corresponding cultivation mode and implementation path. At the same time, under the implementation conditions, a multiple linear regression model is used to explore the influence of the integration of aesthetic education on innovation and entrepreneurship ability. The results show that aesthetic interest, aesthetic perception, innovation consciousness and innovation and entrepreneurship ability cultivation are significantly positively correlated, with correlation coefficients of 0.039, 0.025, 0.12 respectively. Multiple covariate diagnosis shows that the model fit is good, the value of VIF is more than 3, and that the influence of aesthetic interest, aesthetic perception, and innovation consciousness on college students’ entrepreneurial intention is significant. In addition, regression analysis showed that the standardized regression coefficient of aesthetic interest on the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship was −0.113 (P<0.001), and the standardized regression coefficient of innovation awareness was −0.128, which indicated that aesthetic education had a significant favorable influence on the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship. The study verifies the effectiveness of the innovation and entrepreneurship ability cultivation system incorporating aesthetic education. It provides data support for implementing innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.
Practical Exploration of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Collaborative Parenting
Authors: Huang Fang
Published: February 2024

To enhance the effectiveness and teaching quality of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, this study used a questionnaire survey method to collect data for teachers and students of X University. The collected data were validated and analyzed through structural equation modeling and Pearson’s correlation coefficient to ensure accuracy. The study constructed a multiple linear regression model of ideological and political education and estimated the model parameters with robustness. In particular, tutor involvement was introduced as a mediating variable to explore its mediating role between students’ personalized learning characteristics and the practical effects of ideological and political education. It was found that students’ customized learning characteristics had a significant positive impact on the functional quality of ideological and political education, with a standardized coefficient of more than 0.92. The mediating effect value of tutor involvement was 0.064, accounting for 0.703 of the total effect. Ideological and political education in colleges and universities should focus on the learning needs of students and broaden their knowledge horizons through the active participation of teachers, to effectively enhance the practical effect of ideological and political education.