bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Guru Dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Sederhana
Authors: Adillah Herni  , Andella Umami  , Regina Khairinnisa  , Iskar Prayoga  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: August 2024

Learning media is one of the key components of education which plays an important role in the teaching and learning process. The use of learning media is an important part that requires special attention from teachers in learning activities. There is a need to create learning media that aims to create an orderly, conducive classroom atmosphere and enable effective learning. The aim of the research is to identify teachers' abilities in creating teaching media materials. It is hoped that if teachers have the ability to create teaching material media, the teaching and learning process can run according to plan. This research uses a qualitative method based on library research, the main data sources come from books, magazines and recent journal articles related to the theme of this research. The results of this research show that the majority of teachers have not been creative in creating learning media, this is indicated by the fact that many teachers still use the lecture method in the learning and teaching process, so that the teaching and learning process seems monotonous in only one direction. It is hoped that the publication of this article will encourage teachers to be creative in making interesting learning media even though they are made with simple media.
Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Adiwiyata Pada Siswa IPS Kelas IX Di SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungagung
Authors: Farzda Dwi Prahandani  , Hendra Pratama
Published: August 2024

Instilling environmental care character education in students through the adiwiyata program is very important considering the development of science and technology which makes human behavior increasingly exploit natural resources and lose concern for the environment. Through the Adiwiyata program, environmental care character education is expected to generate and realize environmental awareness by introducing children to the importance of environmental conservation. Environmental preservation can be pursued, especially in schools, through the Adiwiyata program. One of the schools in Tulungagung Regency which has the adiwiyata title is SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungagung. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation. The formulation of the problem in this research is related to activities in cultivating character education that cares about the environment, strategies for cultivating character education that cares about the environment, supporting and inhibiting factors for cultivating character education that cares about the environment. This research aims to: 1) find out the activities of instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung, 2) find out strategies for instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung, 3) determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for instilling environmentally caring character education through the adiwiyata program in class IX social studies students at SMPN 2 Kauman Tulungnagung. The results obtained from the research show that 1) in class VII, through socialization on waste recognition, socialization on waste selection, and socialization on waste banks, in class VIII there has begun to be a strengthening of the character of caring for the environment with discipline through class pickets, clean Fridays, not throwing away litter, keeping the classroom and yard clean, responsibility by being willing to accept punishment if you make a mistake, in class IX they have become role models for their younger classmates by giving examples of planting trees and caring for trees, 2) the strategy is that the school takes part in regular competitions, and schools make rules relating to adiwiyata, if anyone violates them they will be punished, 3) supporting factors such as example, teacher strictness, school regulations. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include school internals, student habits, students' lack of awareness of obeying the rules..
Analisa Kebutuhan Daya Listrik Terpasang pada Gedung CC Fkip Untirta Lantai 1 sampai 3
Authors: Shafa Yuniar Yasmin  , Iqbal Maulana  , Hijroh Tamamil Gina  , Didik Aribowo
Published: August 2024

In the construction of a building, it is necessary to install a good electrical installation and calculate the required electrical power to be used because this is the initial foundation for building operation so that it can be used by building users. used is still within normal limits or not. The method used by researchers is qualitative with data collection techniques from literature studies and observations. In the findings of the researchers' observations, the results obtained that the electricity demand for the CC FKIP UNTIRTA building is still within normal limits because its use is in accordance with the needs of each room.
Perancangan Sistem Arsip Dokumen Policy Berbasis Website pada PT. Hikari Teknologi Indonesia
Authors: Lisa Albertha Angelina  , Henny Dwi Bhakti
Published: August 2024

PT Hikari Teknologi Indonesia already has an information system that covers the fields of human resources, finance, operations and marketing that helps and accelerates the acquisition of data information on the company's internal activities. However, the problem with the document data collection system that still uses a manual system is that the document processing is still in physical or printed form. In addition, the efficiency of document data is still low, and the inaccurate retrieval of document report data makes it difficult for HRGA department staff and not automatic in using document data management in the modern era. The method used in designing this system is direct observation to PT HTI to collect accurate document information data. The results starting from observation, design and creation of the system can be concluded that it is expected to help the workflow to be more efficient and reduce the risk of data errors in the decision-making process.
Sistem Monitoring Limbah Oli Menggunakan Arduino Uno Berbasis Lora
Authors: Adi Galih Utomo  , Diana Alia  , Anak Agung Istri Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Oil is one of the essential lubricating materials for machinery, especially on ships. With the abundant use of oil, waste oil is generated from the remaining oil discharge, causing dirty oil to become waste oil. To monitor the disposal of waste oil by ships, "Waste Oil Monitoring System Using LoRa-Based Arduino Uno" has been created. This tool is also equipped with sensors that can distinguish seawater and waste oil and uses the LoRa system. This method involves researching problems that exist in the shipping environment. The presence of waste oil pollution was successfully detected in the results of this study, and can be monitored remotely through an LCD display with LoRa. In this case study, the device made can detect waste oil and can distinguish it from sea water. The purpose of making this tool is to detect the presence of oil in sea waters in order to reduce and prevent waste oil pollution that can spread widely in sea waters. The system can function properly because there is an error of 2.18% in the fresh water test, 2.08% in the seawater test, 4.55% in the oil test, and 3.08% in the seawater and oil mixture test compared between the pH sensor and the pH meter. The system can work well using LoRa Ra-02, and the transmitted data can be reached stably at a distance of 205m, but if it exceeds that distance, the data can no longer be received by the receiver or becomes invalid.
Analisis Kualitas Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Welang Rejoso pada Musim Kemarau dan Musim Hujan
Authors: Pedro Caesariano  , Munawar Ali
Published: August 2024

This study discusses topics related to water quality, fecal coliforms, total coliforms, and the comparison of the dry season and the rainy season. Apart from that, other journals discuss water quality analysis in the Welang Rejoso River Basin during the dry season and rainy season. This research aims to determine the level of river water pollution and compare it with water quality standards. The research method uses secondary data and sampling is carried out at 10 location points. The analysis results show several water parameters that exceed class III river water quality standards. It is hoped that the results of this research will help in more effective management and preservation of the river environment, with policy recommendations that need to be implemented to overcome water quality problems in the river.
Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Jarak Jauh Berbasis PID Menggunakan Blynk pada Gandrum di Kapal
Authors: Ihsanul Muqorrobin  , Antonius Edy Kristiyono  , Agus Prawoto
Published: August 2024

Technological developments and modern industrial needs increasingly demand high energy efficiency in refrigeration machine operations. In this context, the development of a more efficient cooling machine control system is very necessary. Good control not only helps in saving energy, but also ensures that the cooling machine operates at optimal conditions at all times. This research aims to develop a more efficient cooling machine control system using advanced sensors and the latest monitoring technology. This research was simulated using Peltier. The proposed control system adopts the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) approach, which has been proven to be effective in optimizing control system performance. This PID approach has the advantage of adjusting control output quickly and precisely based on changing operational conditions. The use of the PID approach can adjust the control output quickly and accurately, which significantly improves the performance of the cooling system. IoT technology can quickly collect data and better integrate between cooling machines and monitoring systems, providing deeper insight into machine operational performance. The results of this research show that the PID system using Kp: 20 Ki: 0.8 Kd: 1.2 data can stabilize the temperature precisely and accurately compared to using other Kp, Kd, Ki data.
Study Program Selection Modeling With Simple Additive Weight (SAW) Method
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Chandra Detri Amelia
Published: August 2024

The suitability of choosing study programs in higher education will have an impact on the quality of graduates who have competence. This study aims to analyze and design a decision support system that can be used as a reference in choosing a study program that suits students' abilities. Data was collected through the observation method, then the multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) method was used to process several criteria, namely academic scores, ability test scores and language tests for several students who were going to continue their studies to college. The system is designed using the Simple Additive Weight (SAW) method. While the data processed is academic scores in the form of student report cards, MIPA ability tests (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and biology) and language tests (Indonesian and English). The results of the study indicate that the designed decision support system can produce information on the priority of study programs in accordance with students' abilities, so that it can be used as a basis for decision making in the selection of study programs.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Jasa Titip Online Dari Cacat Barang
Authors: Lengkong Lonna Yohanes , Situmeang Tomson , Indraswari Stefanie Hardiandra
Published: August 2024

The personal shopper business is a new type of business in the trade industry that offers goods or services through social media using the internet networks. In running its business, the mechanism of the trust service profession is that a trust service acts as a third party that connects consumers with the main seller. This online entrustment service business  products that are favored by consumers are usually in the form of fashion products, cosmetics, and accessories. However, this electronic transaction is vulnerable to defects in goods because they do not meet face-to-face. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is to examine the legal aspects of online delivery services from laws and regulations and legal protection for defects in goods to consumers. From this research it can be concluded that this online entrustment service in conducting a transaction is based on a sale and purchase agreement and authorization between the two parties in accordance with the Article 1320 of the Civil Code for the validity of an agreement, as well as online transactions based on the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. However, it is still based on a valid agreement requirement. If online entrusted service transactions occur defects in goods, then the laws and regulations in Indonesia, starting from the Civil Law, Consumer Protection Law, and Electronic Information and Transaction Law provide protection for consumers and business actors who are responsible for damage and hidden defects.
PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN YANG SESUAI DENGAN PRINSIP KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DALAM SISTEM DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Eko Wibowo  , Ismail  , Hartana
Published: August 2024

This research was submitted to answer two fundamental questions regarding the implementation of people's sovereignty in the direct election of the President and Vice President in Indonesia, namely, what is the ideal ideal of the implementation of the presidential election in accordance with the principle of people's sovereignty in the democratic system in Indonesia. This research is normative. This research is a library research conducted by examining library materials in the form of books, journals, research reports and/or secondary data that discuss the implementation of general elections in Indonesia in relation to people's sovereignty. Application of laws and regulations (legal facts) that regulate the implementation of elections in Indonesia. From this research, the author concludes that in a democracy, people's rights should be respected and upheld. There is no justification for government decisions that can harm people's rights, let alone policies that aim to oppress the people for the sake of the ruler. In this case, by adhering to the basic philosophy of democracy guided by the wisdom of deliberation and representation, the holding of general elections as a means of implementing people's sovereignty in Indonesia must not deviate from the ideals and objectives of the formation of a Government of the State of Indonesia to protect all Indonesian people and all of Indonesia's territory, advance public welfare, improve the life of the nation, and participate in implementing world order based on independence, eternal peace and social justice as mandated by the constitution.
Zidovudina como método inibidor da carga viral de HIV em gestantes vivendo com o vírus
Authors: Silva Cleber Gomes da Costa , Pezzi Junior Sadi Antonio , Silva Ana Caroline Marinho , Silva José Elias Duarte da , Torres Tizziana Costa , Silva Laianny Luize Lima e
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana, conhecido como HIV, é o agente causador da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS), uma condição que compromete o sistema imunológico, especialmente as células T CD4+. O vírus modifica o DNA das células, promovendo sua replicação. Objetivo: realizar uma análise da literatura existente, visando mapear informações acerca dos benefícios da utilização da zidovudina como método inibidor da carga viral em gestantes portadoras do HIV. Metodologia: emprega o protocolo de revisão de escopo conforme as diretrizes delineadas no manual de sínteses de evidências do Joanna Briggs Institute (2020), que incorpora os seguintes passos: formulação da pergunta de pesquisa, identificação de estudos relevantes, seleção dos estudos a serem incluídos, extração dos dados pertinentes, consolidação, síntese e apresentação dos resultados. Resultados e discussão: evidenciou que o uso da zidovudina no tratamento da infecção pelo HIV em gestantes mostrou-se preocupante devido aos diversos efeitos tóxicos apresentados, como disfunção mitocondrial, supressão da medula óssea e toxicidade cardíaca. Conclusão: Com base nos estudos analisados, a zidovudina demonstrou ser uma ferramenta eficaz quando empregada em combinação com outros agentes antirretrovirais para reduzir a carga viral do HIV em gestantes, contribuindo significativamente para a prevenção da transmissão vertical do vírus para os recém-nascidos.
Inovação aberta com o método Lego® Serious Play®: estudo de caso de aplicação prática em uma empresa do segmento de planos de saúde
Authors: Ribeiro Leandro Werner , Krupahtz Juliana , Teixeira Júlio Monteiro , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa concentra-se em analisar a interação entre o método de Lego® Serious Play® em processos de inovação aberta. Para realizar tal objetivo a pesquisa utilizou-se do método de estudo de caso com aplicação prática, realizado em uma empresa aqui denominada de SHIFT a fins de preservar sua identidade. Esta aplicação tinha o objetivo de desenvolver novos produtos para a organização. O foco central deste estudo está realizado exclusivamente nas interações que utilizaram o método de Lego® Serious Play® e não no processo completo de inovação aberta. Para esclarecer melhor esta interação inicialmente foi realizadas pesquisas exploratórias nas áreas de gestão visual de projetos, co-criação e inovação aberta. Posteriormente explica-se o método e realiza-se a aplicação prática. Esta aplicação foi realizada em dias distintos sempre com os mesmos atores. Participaram da pesquisa 30 pessoas que formaram um único time de trabalho. Após a aplicação prática pode-se constatar que o método de Lego® Serious Play® apresenta boa interação com processos de inovação aberta e pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de novos artefatos.
Avaliação do grau de violência entre universitários do agreste sergipano: um relato de experiência na formação de professores
Authors: Andrade Neto José Eduardo , Siqueira Célia Gomes de
Published: August 2024

O presente texto aborda a grave problemática da violência contra a mulher, considerada uma das mais sérias violações dos direitos humanos no Brasil e no mundo. Destaca-se um aumento significativo nos casos de violência por parceiro íntimo, refletindo-se de maneira prejudicial na sociedade, especialmente no ambiente familiar, influenciando o comportamento das crianças. O feminicídio, definido como o assassinato motivado pelo desprezo à identidade de gênero da vítima, possui raízes culturais profundas no Brasil. O estudo explora a relação entre as diferentes formas de violência, como física, psicológica, sexual, patrimonial e moral, destacando a importância da compreensão das diferenças entre as pessoas desde a infância para o desenvolvimento de uma postura cooperativa e coletiva. Ao analisar o ambiente universitário, o texto revela comportamentos violentos entre os alunos, evidenciando a necessidade de uma educação para a cidadania que promova uma formação ético-política. Uma atividade prática utilizando o "violentômetro" revelou altos índices de presença e sofrimento de ações violentas, especialmente entre homens. As conclusões destacam a importância do papel dos educadores na conscientização sobre a violência, buscando transformações sociais e promovendo reflexões críticas sobre suas origens e aceitação social.
Identification Of Transparency Provision Of Public Infrastructure In Greater Bandung
Authors: Susanto Wildan Miftah Anugerah , Yustiarini Dewi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
 
The public is increasingly feeling the ease of obtaining information in the digital era. With the rise of infrastructure development by the Government, the role of the community as supervisors of development needs to be increased to reduce criminal acts of corruption. Corruption can be reduced if the principle of transparency is implemented. The aim of this research is to determine the information needed by Multistakeholders regarding public infrastructure needs, and to measure the quality of providing infrastructure information as an embodiment of the principle of transparency in the construction services sector in Greater Bandung using the CoST (Construction Sector Transparency) and LPSE (Electronic Procurement Services) Infrastructure Data Standard Instruments. The type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. The results of the research state: 1) The information needed by multi-stakeholders regarding public infrastructure transparency refers to the CoST IDS and LPSE instruments, namely related to project identity, project preparation, project completion, project procurement process, and project implementation, 2) The quality of providing infrastructure information as an embodiment principles of transparency in the construction services sector in Greater Bandung with Infrastructure Data Standard Instruments: a) CoST (Construction Sector Transparency). Measured with 40 questions, an average figure of 64% was obtained, which is in the interval 60.00% - 69.00% (medium category). This indicates that public information providers are available at all times regarding infrastructure information in Greater Bandung, and b) LPSE (Electronic Procurement Services). Measured with 27 questions, an average figure of 72% was obtained. namely in the interval 70.00% - 79.00%. (medium category). This indicates that public information providers are available at all times regarding infrastructure information in Greater Bandung.
 
Keywords: Transparency, Public Infrastructure, Procurement of Goods and Services.
Pelatihan Digitalisasi dan Pemasaran Dalam Mendukung Peluang dan Menghadapi Tantangan bagi UMKM
Authors: Tiarapuspa  , Firdayetti Firdayetti , Dian Oktaviani  , Ega Ayu Aprilia  , Herliana Febrianti  , Nisma Faturahmi
Published: August 2024

This training aims to analyze the application of marketing digitalization to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) run by housewives and identify the obstacles and challenges faced by MSMEs in implementing digital marketing. The research methodology uses an action research approach involving the PKK Seruni RT 017 in Mangunjaya Village, Bekasi Regency. The research steps include problem identification, action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection, as well as evaluation and planning for the next cycle. Data were obtained through interviews and observations of 10 respondents who were members of the PKK Seruni RT 017 group. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the application of marketing digitalization after the training. Most MSMEs that previously did not use social media or online platforms started using Instagram as a marketing platform. MSMEs are expected to receive advanced training regarding content creation and customer interaction management. Continuous support and assistance is also needed to assist MSMEs in implementing digital marketing strategies effectively. In addition, it is necessary to develop and implement management and promotion strategies that can overcome existing weaknesses. MSMEs also need to continue to maintain their strengths, such as product quality, competitive prices, and customer service.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Untuk UMKM Desa Suka Makmur
Authors: Fazransyah Muammar
Published: August 2024

Low financial literacy is a problem affecting individuals and communities worldwide, including Indonesia. This article discusses community service methods focusing on increasing the financial literacy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). This approach involves financial literacy training and workshops, relevant materials, individual consultation and mentoring. Local case studies illustrate the application of financial literacy concepts in the context of UMKM businesses. Collaboration with financial and academic institutions is also recommended to enrich training programs. Impact evaluation is an essential part of ensuring the effectiveness of these methods. In addition to improving financial understanding and skills, this approach also focuses on empowering communities and creating an environment that supports business growth. With sustained efforts, financial literacy can become a powerful tool to improve the financial stability and growth of UMKM in various communities
Pendampingan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Limbah Minyak Goreng Di Desa Hamparan Perak
Authors: Pohan Aldi Syahputra
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Community service KKN Mandiri Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra carried out one  of the entrepreneurial activities for the community in Hamparan Perak Village, considering the large amount of waste cooking oil in the community environment that was simply thrown away. Soap-making training activities are needed so that the community can set an example and apply the business of making soap from cooking oil waste. I carried out soap training to provide knowledge and understanding about soap making from cooking oil waste so that people could have the habit of entrepreneurship. The method of activity uses the following stages: survey of the community environment, data collection, preparation of problems that occur in the community, consultation and application of licensing for program implementation to the village head and neighbourhood head; preparation of materials and preparation of methods and tools to be used; implementation of soap-making training in the hall of the village head's office in the expanse of silver.
Ograniczenie kontroli przedsiębiorców na tle przepisów ustawy Prawo przedsiębiorców. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Hołda-Wydrzyńska Anna
Published: August 2024

Wstęp: Przedmiotem opracowania jest prawna regulacja ustawowych obowiązków nałożonych na organy kontrolne, które zostały expressis verbis wskazane w ustawie z dnia 6 marca 2018 r. Prawo przedsiębiorców. W artykule zostały omówione wybrane aspekty kontroli przedsiębiorcy, które są kluczowe dla określenia faktycznego czasu trwania kontroli, takie jak: doręczenie zawiadomienia o zamiarze wszczęcia kontroli, treść upoważnienia, w tym wskazanie daty rozpoczęcia i przewidywanego terminu zakończenia kontroli, ustawowe limity czasu jej trwania, a także kwestie związane ze sporządzeniem protokołu kontroli. Cel: Zadaniem autorki opracowania jest zwrócenie szczególnej uwagi na trudności pojawiające się w praktyce stosowania oraz w interpretacji przepisów poświęconych kontroli przedsiębiorcy, szczególnie z punktu widzenia ochrony zasady wolności gospodarczej. Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano metodę dogmatycznoprawną. Przeanalizowano zawartość normatywną obowiązujących aktów prawnych, dorobek doktryny i judykatury.Wyniki: Analiza dominującej linii orzeczniczej pokazuje, że w procesie przepisów dotyczących kontroli przedsiębiorców nie zawsze uwzględnia się znaczenie zasady wolności działalności gospodarczej. Zasady kontroli, które w założeniu miały chronić organy kontrolne przed powstrzymywaniem się od nieproporcjonalnej ingerencji w wolność działalności gospodarczej, w dużym stopniu stają się iluzoryczne. Trudno mówić o realnym ograniczaniu kontroli przedsiębiorców na tle przepisów prawa przedsiębiorców, jeśli uwzględni się obowiązującą praktykę interpretacyjną, a także liczne wyjątki oraz odstępstwa normatywne przyjęte wobec ogólnie obowiązujących zasad kontroli.
CONTROLE JUDICIAL DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: TRÊS BALIZAS AO ATIVISMO
Authors: Cardoso Fernando Cerqueira , Nunes Júnior Vidal Serrano
Published: August 2024

Numa democracia constitucional há necessário e permanente diálogo entre Política e Direito, Democracia e Constituição. A combinação não é garantia de que sempre serão tomadas as melhores decisões, porém, ainda é o modelo mais eficaz para combater os eventuais abusos e arbitrariedades advindos da convivência do Estado com grupos e indivíduos. De fato, como marco histórico, filosófico e teórico de amplo alcance, o neoconstitucionalismo incutiu na ordem jurídica brasileira uma nova forma de compreender, interpretar e aplicar o direito, equiparando princípios a regras e conferindo protagonismo à função jurisdicional. Contudo, ante o arranjo institucional, que fomentou a constitucionalização do direito e a judicialização da política, é necessário manter permanente vigilância, porquanto o mau uso da configuração é reconhecidamente favorável à adoção de atitudes judiciais ativistas. Genericamente, a fim de assumir postura de autocontenção e antiativista, especialmente no que se refere ao controle judicial de políticas públicas, recomenda-se que o Poder Judiciário, sob amparo da Constituição, favoreça controle intersubjetivo de suas decisões mediante exames de discricionariedade, possibilidade e prioridade. Sob estes parâmetros, razoavelmente objetivos, que fiscalizam a escolha do ente político, examinam o orçamento e ponderam com parcimônia os objetivos estatais, minimiza-se o ativismo e usufrui-se do melhor que constitucionalismo e democracia podem oferecer.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS FEIRANTES DE QUATRO MUNICIPIOS AO LONGO DA TRANSAMAZÔNICA (BR-230) E XINGU
Authors: Kull Deliane Santos , Albuquerque Maiara Mendes , Teixeira Tarcisio Silveira , Araújo Venicio Xavier , Araújo Maysa Lorrane Medeiros de , Correia Maíra de Souza , Cordeiro Cláudia Barbosa , Lobato Alexandre Augusto Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisou o perfil socioeconômico dos feirantes de uma microrregião da Transamazônica e Xingu, abrangendo os municípios de Anapu, Altamira, Brasil Novo e Medicilândia. A pesquisa revelou que a maioria dos feirantes é masculina (59%), com baixa escolaridade, sendo 50% não alfabetizados. A predominância de agricultores familiares (60%) destaca a importância da agricultura familiar para a economia local. Observou-se um envelhecimento dos feirantes, com 75% acima de 50 anos, e uma maioria solteira (50%), indicando instabilidade econômica. A produção própria é a principal fonte de produtos comercializados (59%), enquanto 47% dos feirantes dependem exclusivamente da renda da feira. O lucro médio mensal varia, com 70% ganhando até dois salários-mínimos. Frutas são os produtos mais comercializados (41%), refletindo uma tendência de consumo saudável. Conclui-se que os feirantes enfrentam desafios como baixa escolaridade, envelhecimento e falta de diversificação econômica, mas demonstram resiliência. Políticas públicas focadas em educação, capacitação profissional, diversificação econômica e apoio à agricultura familiar são essenciais para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Iniciativas que promovam a participação feminina e melhorem as condições de trabalho e acesso a mercados são necessárias para fortalecer a economia local e a qualidade de vida dos feirantes.
Morfotektonik pada Gunung Parang Melalui Pendekatan Geomorfologi Tektonik Digital, Daerah Karangsambung
Authors: Ghufrani Poppy , Soesilo Joko
Published: August 2024

Gunung Parang yang merupakan intrusi sill yang terbentuk sebagai partial melting akibat aktivitas tektonik berupa subduksi pada kala Miosen yang kemudian menerobos Formasi Karangsambung dan tersingkap ke permukaan sebagai Gunung Parang. Selain terbentuknya intrusi Gunung Parang, hasil dari aktivitas tektonik pada kala tersebut berupa morfologi berupa perbukitan dengan bentukan lahan berupa struktur lipatan antiklin dan sinklin yang membujur dari timur hingga barat daerah Karangsambung. Pendekatan geomorfologi bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkatan aktivitas tektonik berdasarkan analisis morfotektonik di sekitar intrusi Gunung Parang. Analisis morfotektonik dilakukan melalui pendekatan secara kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mengukur dan menghitung variabel indeks geomorfik meggunakan persamaan matematis. Variabel indeks yang dianalisis meliputi hipsometrik integral (Hi), asimetri DAS cekungan (AF), indeks gradien-panjang pengaliran (SL), rasio perbandingan antara lebar dasar lembah dengan ketinggian puncak lembah (Vf), dan sinusiti muka pegunungan (Smf). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa Hi memiliki nilai sebesar 1,0 dengan SL mencakup tiga kelas. Indeks AF memiliki nilai >50, dan nilai Vf antara 0,26 hingga 0,87 dengan nilai Smf antara 1,3 hingga 2,7. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa daerah di sekitar intrusi gunung Parang memiliki aktivitas tektonik yang tinggi.
Genes mais ligados a depressão e seu possível tratamento
Authors: Sodre Eduardo Garcia , Moreira Kamile Maria Saboia , Galvão Daniel Studart Corrêa , Dotto Paulo Henrique Flores , Nunes Letícia dos Reis , De Almeida Matheus Henrick Pereira , Fagundes Thaylisson Davi Silva , De Paiva Ycaro Martins , De Almeida Matheus Santos , Fernandes Laryssa Pixinine Bittencourt , Neto Luiz José da Rocha , Suguita Fernando Jyo , Peruzzo Yasmin Luiza , Da Silva Vitor Montanha , Klavdianos Giovana Aleixo , Priscinotte Marcela Souza Carvalho da Costa , Fogaça Marcus Vinícius Tavares
Published: August 2024

Depression is considered one of the most common and serious psychiatric disorders, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It stands out as one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, significantly affecting the quality of life of affected individuals. In Brazil, epidemiological studies indicate that the lifetime prevalence of depression affects about 15.5% of the population, an alarming rate that highlights the importance of better understanding this condition.
Exploring Sustainable Conservation: A Case Study on the Transformation of Knockdown Wooden Houses in Thailand
Authors: Tienthavorn Teranetr
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to explore the local characteristics, development, and current status of knockdown wooden houses in Thailand’s central and northern regions to identify effective and sustainable development methods for the design process. Knockdown wooden houses are prefabricated structures that can be quickly assembled and disassembled. They can be transported as separate elements or complete tiny houses, offering high portability and convenience for relocation. The research methodology included a literature review, observation of knockdown house construction, and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders. The findings revealed that the current state of knockdown wooden houses can be classified into three groups based on design adaptation and resource utilization. The first group adheres to a resilience approach in a conventional manner, while the second group adopts an adaptive approach, adjusting its design for modularity. Both groups use reclaimed wood. The third group adopts a transformative approach, emphasizing both architectural design and resource utilization. This group uses plantation teak, considers the entire system from wood resource to waste wood management, and shifts from linear to circular thinking. Their design prioritizes not only the product but also the sustainable process, in particular supporting the replanting of teak stands. The common characteristics of knockdown wooden houses in the Thai context include a preference for using reclaimed wood from dismantling old wooden buildings, a kinship system among carpenter groups, and flexible modular designs to meet owner needs and accommodate the unstandardized dimensions of reclaimed wood. The construction process consists of five main steps: material selection, wood processing, design, prefabrication, and installation, with an additional stage for waste wood management. This research advocates for promoting planted trees for sustainable wooden architecture, emphasizing the importance of managed forests. Design knowledge also should incorporate content about young wood material and modularity.
Rock mass characterisation of existing concrete dams – Making the most of limited historical data – Tinaroo Falls dam
Authors: Winckle Taylor , Dryden Gregory , Duwell Alex , Jardine Graeme
Published: August 2024

Understanding a dam’s foundation, including its rock mass properties and the shear strength of its inherent rock defects, is an essential component in ensuring its safety. This paper discusses the use of limited historical data to assess rock mass classification and defect shear strength, which were required as inputs to assess the stability of the concrete monoliths of one of Sunwater’s dams, built in the 1950s. The dam’s foundation comprises mostly massive granite, but no laboratory strength testing of the foundation rock mass, or its defects has been performed. A review of the dam’s foundation including a limited geotechnical drilling program was performed in 2009 to inform dam upgrade works at that time. The current review considered all available geological/geotechnical data, including original investigation borehole and limited geological mapping data, the 2009 data and its assessment, and ultimately contributes to understanding the current overall risk position of the dam. The review aimed to improve the estimates of foundation rock mass classification and rock defect shear strength by statistically reviewing the available historical data and applying the methodologies of Barton and Bandis (1990) and Hoek and Brown (1997). The analysis involved assigning three foundation types: sound foundation, hydrothermally altered foundation, and downstream hydrothermally altered. Sensitivity analysis was then performed to account for uncertainties in assigning the various parameters of the foundation rock mass.
An update on the landslide inventory and susceptibility modelling in the Illawarra with an analysis of the 2022 rainfall events
Authors: Larkin Connor , Palamakumbure Darshika , Flentje Phil
Published: August 2024

The University of Wollongong New South Wales Landslide Inventory now totals 2,214 landslides, comprising of 148 falls, 368 flows and 1,696 slide category landslides, with 262 landslides mapped in 2022. The extensive rainfall observed in the Illawarra in 2022 has been analysed at extended durations of up to 150 days to determine the effects of combined rainfall events. These effects have been compared to the mapped landslides in 2022 to determine rainfall distribution and landslide movement relationships. Extensive landslide monitoring data has been reviewed to identify relationships between the parameters monitored and landslide performance. The Slide and Flow Susceptibility Modelling has also been updated to reflect the additional landslides mapped in 2022 and it now covers the entire Wollongong City Council local government area.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya Di Desa Paccerakang Kecamatan Pondrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Toding Olivia Cristy Steviani , Tompo Natsir , Afrisal Ade Ferry
Published: August 2024

Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) merupakan Program Bantuan dari Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) untuk membangun rumah yang layak huni. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan BSPS di Desa Paccerakang Kecamatan Pondrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu dan juga untuk mengetahui ketercapain Program BSPS di Desa Paccerakang Kabupaten Luwu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) di Desa Paccerakang belum sepenuhnya berhasil secara keseluruhan.  Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pembangunan yang tidak terselesaikan sesuai dengan waktu yang diberikan. ini karna kurangnya kesadaran penerima untuk bergotong royong dalam membangun. selain itu, kurang tegasnya implementor dalam mendampingi. Jika implementor dapat bersikap tegas dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan BSPS di Desa Paccerakang akan sangat berpengaruh pada ketepatan waktu yang diberikan dalam menyelesaikan pembangunan masih ditemukan penerima bantuan masih mengerjakan bangunan secara individual.
Self-help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) is an Assistance Program from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) for low-income communities (MBR) to build houses that are livable. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of implementing BSPS in Paccerakang Village, South Pondrang District, Luwu Regency and also to determine the achievement of the BSPS Program in Paccerakang Village, Luwu. Based on the results of the research, the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) in Paccerakang Village has not been fully successful as a whole. This is due to the construction that was not completed in the allotted time. This is due to the recipient's lack of awareness to work together in building, still beneficiaries are still working on the building individually. In addition to the lack of importance of implementers in assist ing. If the implementation can be carried out firmly in supervising the BSPS in Paccerakang Village, it will greatly affect the timeliness given in completing the settlement.
Effect of Acephate in Oil Palm Fruits and Palm Products After Trunk Injection
Authors:   IOI Research Centre, 2 Km, Jalan Gemencheh-Batang Melaka, 73200 Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus, Malaysia, R R Lim , S K Ng , J Mathews , T D Chew , M J Azizah
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the residual effect of acephate and its metabolite methamidophos in various components of oil palm bunches following trunk injection. Fifty palms were treated with acephate 97% a.i.) at 8.63 g of a.i. per palm and monitored alongside twenty untreated control palms. Residue analysis was performed on fruitlets, kernels, and crude palm oil (CPO) at intervals of 5, 10, 15, and 20 days after treatment (DAT). Laboratory analysis revealed non-detectable levels of acephate in all components, while methamidophos was transiently present only in the fruitlets, peaking at 0.007 mg per kilogramme on 5 DAT and diminishing thereafter. No chemical residues were detected in the kernels or CPO, underscoring the safety of acephate trunk injection to be used for pest control while avoiding contamination of pesticide in kernels and CPO. Based on the current findings, acephate trunk injection is safe to perform in oil palm plantation without residues affecting the kernel and CPO.
Comparative Study of Legal Regulations on Cannabis in the Netherlands with Indonesia
Authors: Rais Muh Irham , Sulistyo Faizin , Ruslijanto Patricia Audrey
Published: August 2024

Cannabis as a plant that has the potential for medical use, has attracted the attention of various countries in regulating its laws. This study aims to conduct a comparison between the legal regulation of cannabis in the Netherlands and Indonesia, especially in the context of medical utilization. The global paradigm shift towards the use of cannabis for medical purposes is one of the driving factors to understand the differences and similarities in legal approaches between the two countries. Using a comparative analysis method, this study identifies significant differences in the approach to cannabis regulation between the two countries and analyzes the urgency of legal reform in Indonesia. Factors such as patient safety, the development of medical research, and the Netherlands' experience in implementing medical cannabis regulation are important points for consideration of legal reform in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the discussion of legal reform in Indonesia regarding the medical use of marijuana. The conclusions and recommendations generated from this study are expected to be a foothold for wise decision-making in formulating legal policies related to cannabis in order to increase its utilization in the medical field in Indonesia.
Trabajo decente y cooperativismo en Brasil
Authors: Estevam Dimas De Oliveira , Verginio Max Max Richard Coelho , Jacques Caroline Da Graça
Published: August 2024

El concepto de trabajo decente (TD) fue creado por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) a finales del siglo XX como una estrategia global para mitigar los procesos de precarización del trabajo, principalmente en los países en desarrollo. Casualmente desde esa época, las cooperativas brasileñas comenzaron a contratar trabajadores formales además de sus asociados. En ese sentido nos preguntamos: ¿los empleos generados por éstas obedecen a los conceptos de trabajo decente? El objetivo de este artículo es analizar si los empleos generados por las cooperativas brasileñas siguen los criterios del trabajo decente. Como procedimiento metodológico se utilizan fuentes disponibles en bases de datos, además de investigación bibliográfica. Los resultados indican que los empleos generados en las cooperativas, de manera general, obedecen a los conceptos del TD por presentar mejores niveles de remuneración, estabilidad e igualdad de género cuando se comparan con los de las empresas privadas. Sin embargo, las cooperativas tienen desafíos que necesitan ser superados, como disminuir las asimetrías salariales entre hombres y mujeres.
ANALISIS MINIMUM FUEL REQUIREMENT PESAWAT BOEING 737-800 NG
Authors: Utami Noviana , Aprianto Rajani
Published: August 2024

Fuel savings on vehicles such as Boeing 737-800 NG aircraft are directly proportional to the amount of fuel consumed and the distance traveled by the vehicle. Fuel savings aim to increase fuel efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. Reducing environmental impacts is one of the efforts to realize a green economy. The normal distribution of minimum fuel requirement data and travel fuel meets 99.7% of the population within 3 standard deviations of the average data. This serves to ensure the availability of fuel during the flight. Where the availability of sufficient fuel can meet the needs, including taxi fuel, travel fuel, contingency fuel, final reserve fuel, and if necessary alternative fuel, additional fuel and discretionary fuel.
Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Drug Discovery and Biomedical Research in Zoology: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Bera Anirban , Banerjee Kaushik , Adhikary Sudipta
Published: August 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into zoological science is revolutionizing drug discovery and biomedical applications. AI-driven methods improve the efficiency and accuracy of finding potential therapeutic compounds, significantly cutting down the time and cost traditionally associated with drug development. Using machine learning algorithms and large datasets, AI can predict the biological activity, toxicity, and efficacy of new drugs, streamlining the preclinical testing phase.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in zoological science to help researchers better comprehend animal models and complicated biological processes, which are important in biomedical research. In behavioral research, genetic sequencing, and picture analysis, sophisticated artificial intelligence techniques can identify minute patterns and connections that a human could overlook. These tools help researchers understand complex biological processes and disease mechanisms, which paves the way for more specialized and efficient medical interventions.
AI is crucial to personalized medicine because it helps customize care based on patient genetic profiles and medical records. Better patient care is promoted by this individualized strategy, which minimizes side effects and enhances treatment outcomes.
While AI's potential in drug discovery and biomedical applications is immense, there are challenges in its implementation. Issues such as data privacy, the need for high-quality and large datasets, and the complexity of integrating AI systems into existing research frameworks can pose significant hurdles. Additionally, ethical considerations and the need for regulatory oversight are crucial in ensuring the responsible use of AI in these fields.
The developments in biomedical applications and AI-driven drug discovery point to a bright future where interdisciplinary cooperation and technological innovation will enhance zoological science. In the end, this integration improves our capacity to handle urgent health issues and speeds up scientific discovery, which improves health and wellbeing worldwide.