bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADISI SAPRAHAN BENTUK DARI KESETARAAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAMBAS
Authors: Riansyah Riansyah
Published: May 2023

Berbicara mengenai keragaman suku bangsa, di Kalimantan Barat terdapat suku bangsa Melayu yang diantaranya tersebar di berbagai daerah, salah satunya adalah suku Melayu di Kabupaten Sambas yang dikenal dengan sebutan suku Melayu Sambas.Menurut masyarakat setempat, Saprahan berarti tingkah laku yang baik atau kebersamaan yang tinggi. berdasarkan keyakinan warga tempatan, yang berarti sopan santun atau kebersamaan yang tinggi. Tradisi ini mewujudkan semangat "duduk sama rendah, berdiri sama tinggi". Saprah sendiri berarti ''berhampar'', yaitu. budaya makan bersama, duduk bersila atau bersila berkelompok dalam barisan yang sama.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dokumen dan arsip yang berkaitan dengan obyek kajian. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga alat pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data pada riset ini menerapkan analisis data berupa data kualitatif. Analisis data kualitatif ini dapat bersifat induktif, yaitu. analisis berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh baik dari wawancara atau pengamatan penelitian yang dilakukan. Sebagaimana tradisi Saprahan yang masih di jaga dan dilaksanakan hingga saat ini. Tradisi Saprahan adalah semacam akulturasi budaya lokal dan budaya Islam di Kalimantan Barat.Kesadaran akan konten dalam hal pemahaman budaya lokal yang memiliki nilai utama untuk memperkuat kearifan lokal dengan berbalut kebudayaan Islam yang disesuaikan dengan adat dan tradisi lokal dalam tingkat kesetaraan yang tumbuh berkembang pada masyarakat melayu Sambas di Kalimantan Barat. Nilai budaya dalam kearifan lokal ini tampak jelas tergambarkan pada kegiatan tradisi Saprahan yang masih ada hingga saat ini di wilayah Kalimantan Barat, terutama di desa Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN KUMBU MAKANAN KHAS PALEMBANG
Authors: Prasetya Didiek , Anita Destia Nur , Rahmanto Siddiq
Published: May 2023

Kemasan merupakan rancangan yang dibuat untuk melindungi suatu produk dengan memperhatikan bentuk, warna, material maupun elemen-elemen desain agar kemasan menjadi lebih menarik. Kumbu Kacang Merah merupakan makanan khas Palembang yang masih di buat dengan tradisional dan turun temurun dengan bahan seperti kacang merah, kelapa, dan gula. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat desain kemasan kumbu menjadi lebih menarik dan juga lebih banyak memperkenalkan kumbu kepada masyarakat lebih luas bahwa adanya makanan khas Palembang yaitu kumbu kacang merah. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan Chuck Groth yaitu menentukan masalah dan solusi, menentukan hirarki, membuat sketsa thumbnail , pemetaan, mengaplikasikan desain template, dan membuat mock up, dengan hasil kemasan berbentuk persegi panjang yang mengikuti bentuk kumbu aslinya.
Explaining beliefs in electoral misinformation in the 2022 Brazilian election: The role of ideology, political trust, social media, and messaging apps
Authors: Rossini Patrícia , Mont’Alverne Camila , Kalogeropoulos Antonis
Published: May 2023

The 2022 elections in Brazil have demonstrated that disinformation can have violent consequences, particularly when it comes from the top, raising concerns around democratic backsliding. This study leverages a two-wave survey to investigate individual-level predictors of holding electoral misinformation beliefs and the role of trust and information habits during the 2022 Brazilian elections. Our findings demonstrate that susceptibility to electoral misinformation is affected by factors such as political ideology, trust in the electoral process and democratic institutions, and information consumption, with those who participate in political groups in messaging apps being more likely to believe in electoral misinformation.
A Paradigm Shift in Research: Exploring the Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Research Methodology
Authors: - Subharun Pal
Published: May 2023

This scholarly endeavor endeavors to illumine the intricate interplay between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Research Methodology, proffering a comprehensive exploration of global trends and best practices. Drawing upon a rigorous review of extant literature, we critically analyze the transformative role of AI in shaping research paradigms and methodologies (Turing, 1936; McCarthy, Minsky, Rochester, & Shannon, 1955). This discourse underscores the relentless progression of AI in transmogrifying diverse sectors, ranging from healthcare and finance to environmental science, by harnessing the power of innovative research methodologies (Fisher, 1925; Samuel, 1959). Throughout, we highlight the myriad ways in which AI and research methodology have mutually enriched each other, fostering a paradigm shift towards data-driven decision-making, increased prediction precision, and rampant innovation (Bishop, 2006). In offering this scholarly contribution, our aim is to advance the understanding of the profound influence AI wields on research methodology, thereby proffering invaluable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers alike.
Die Kohärenz des Globalen. : Literarische Moderne, Terrorismus und Pop in Marcel Beyers Gedicht ,,An die Vermummten“
Authors: Schaffrick Matthias
Published: May 2023

Abstract Mit diesen Worten beginnt Marcel Beyers Gedicht An die Ver­mummten, das 2014 in dem Gedichtband GRAPHIT erschienen ist. Es handelt sich um einen faszinierenden Text, in dem Osama bin Laden, Georg Trakl und Eminem aufeinandertreffen. Mittels dieser
ungewöhnlichen Konstellation vergegenwärtigt das Gedicht ein bedeutsames Ereignis der jüngeren globalen Zeitgeschichte, für das der Ort Abbottabad steht. Der Text reflektiert dabei die sprachlichen Figuren und literarischen Verfahren, die Verwendung finden, und er erschafft
sich einen bemerkenswerten historischen und ästhetischen Resonanzraum, in dem transnationaler Terrorismus, literarischer Expressionismus und globale Popkultur konvergieren.2
ALTERNATIF METODE PENJADWALAN PADA MESIN TUNGGAL
Authors: Anisa Nurfa
Published: May 2023

Perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi berdasarkan order dari konsumen, maka output yang dihasilkan berjumlah tidak tetap. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penjadwalan produksi agar order terpenuhi tepat waktu, sesuai dengan perjanjian yang disepakati . Penjadwalan produksi perlu dilakukan karena berkaitan dengan penggunaan mesin yang berjumlah tidak banyak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan alternatif penggunaan metode penjadwalan dalam menentukan optimalisasi jadwal operasi mesin produksi, sehingga diperoleh total waktu proses (makespan) paling minimum. Penelitian dilakukan pada mesin press divisi Stamping and Tools di PT Mekar Armada Jaya, Magelang, Jawa Tengah-Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Shortest Processing Time (SPT), Weighted Shorted Processing Time (WSPT), Earlist Due-Date (EDD), Slack Time, dan Algoritma Hodgson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat memilih penggunaan metode penjadwalan pekerjaan sesuai dengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Penjadwalan pekerjaan membantu meminimumkan pekerjaan yang terlambat, sehingga dapat mencapai atau hampir mendekati due-date yang sudah ditetapkan.
MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI FAKTOR MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: May 2023

Motivasi kerja merupakan keinginan didalam diri sendiri dari seseorang untuk meningkatkan keinginan pribadi atau individu dalam kegiatan atau pekerjaan untuk mencapai keinginannya. Dari keinginan - keinginan tersebut maka peneliti melakukan penelitian di PT Oxyplast Indonesia dengan mengukur seberapa besar motivasi – motivasi karyawannya dalam melakukan pekerjaanya dan memberikan usulan – usulan motivasi kerja dalam perbaikan terhadap kinerja yang selama ini mereka lakukan. Peningkatan suatu kinerja karyawan maupun perusahaan tidak terlepas dari motivasi karyawannya dalam melakukan pekerjaan setiap harinya, motivasi kerja mengalami perubahan atau tidak mengalami perubahan semata – mata hanya satu faktor, perubahan tersebut merupakan terjadi dikarenakan adanya beberapa sebab. Untuk itu diperlukan langka - langkah yang terukur dalam merubahnya, untuk itulah dilakukan penelitian supaya kinerja karyawan bisa meningkat kinerjanya. Dalam melakukan penelitian di perusahaan PT Oxyplast Indonesia ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian meliputi jenis penelitian, operasional, populasi dan masalah – masalah apa yang dihadapi, untuk perhitungannya menggunakan alat ukur, teknik pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang sudah dipilih dan dengan menganalisanya secara cermat. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan beberapa variabel yaitu uji hipotesis untuk menjelaskan dan mencari solusi dari sebab akibat diantara beberapa variabel – variabel yang ada. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan dan pengolahan data setelah semua variabel sudah lengkap dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan yaitu mencari data atau hal – hal yang ada di lapangan atau tempat yang di gunakan dan studi pustaka untuk mencari solusi dengan alat ukur apa yang akan digunakan secara tepat , untuk menganalisisnya peneliti menggunakan Uji F (Anova). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F ( Anova ). Apabila uji F (Anova) sudah didapat maka di uji dengan uji hipotesis yang akan digunakan dan dapat diterima yaitu N=... dan bisa diambil keputusan bahwa F hitung didapat hitung ≥ F serta H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Apabila sudah didapat uji hipotesisnya maka H0 dan H1 dapat diteriam dan dapat disimpulkan motivasi kerja sebagai salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang ada di PT Oxyplast Indonesia yang akan menghasilkan produktifitas yang tinggi yang berujung peningkatan kesejahteraan karyawan kdan keuntungan perusahaan.
Chemical Composition and Stocks of Nutrients in Dead Wood of Beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.) Forests
Authors: Damyanova Sonya , Dimitrova Violeta
Published: May 2023

The research was carried out in four beech communities in two mountains, Stara Planina and Vitosha in Western Bulgaria. The object of the study was dead beech wood. The aim was to determine the chemical composition and stocks of nutrients in different parts of dead wood in both mountains. The content of macro- and micronutrients in different fractions (stumps, standing, and lying dead wood) of dead wood was determined. The elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N) were in the largest quantities of all the chemical elements studied. Next in order were Ca, Mg, K, and P. Micronutrients were arranged as follows in descending order of their content in the dead wood: Mn, Fe, Zn, Na, Pb, Cu. The calculated stocks of these elements showed that Stara Planina had a larger stock of elements than Vitosha mountain due to the greater amount of dead wood. The results proved that the dead wood is primarily a carbon reservoir, stored mainly in the lying dead wood fraction. The average carbon stock was 983 kg/ha for Vitosha and 4635 kg/ha for Stara Planina. The stocks of all other elements that are contained were several times less in quantity.
Machine Learning in Renewable Energy Application: Intelligence System for Solar Panel Cleaning
Authors: Al-Dahoud Ahmad , Fezari Mohamed , Aldahoud Ali
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to develop an automatic cleaning system for Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels using machine learning algorithms. The experiment includes two phases. Phase one is to perform testing and reading of the sensor in 4 different classes which include no-dust, little dust, dusty, and very dusty during day and night time. The reading was taken using a visual inspection of the solar panel and the sensor reading using a multimeter. Phase two uses supervised learning to test and calibrate the sensor using the KNN algorithm. The classification was done using the data gathered from the sensor with one of the main classes identified. A total of 800 readings were taken. The results show the sensor reading taken during the night was more stable and accurate due to the sensor’s sensitivity to noise which includes: heat and light during the daytime. Secondly, using machine learning (KNN algorithm) we get a 95% (with K=5) correct classification for the four main classes which determines the level of cleaning needed for the solar panel.
The Role of Cybersecurity in Confronting Intellectual Security Threats
Authors: Alabdulatif Abdulatif
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of digital human communication platforms and the globalization phenomenon have led to exposure to massive amounts of information every day. Furthermore, social media networks become mature platforms for social participation in information and interests exchanges, news, and highlighting events. This in turn can inevitably lead to various types of intellectual influences among people of different ages. This study aims to identify the role of cybersecurity in confronting intellectual security threats, such as extremism and terrorism. The study sample consists of 500 male and female students at Qassim University.
SHORT-TERM RESULTS IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY ANGINA TREATMENT USING STEM CELLS
Authors: Estrin S. I. , Kravchenko T. V. , Kovalchuk A. O.
Published: May 2023

Despite the large range of drugs and surgical interventions, there is currently a significant number of patients with angina, in whom the surgery is impossible for various reasons, and drug therapy is not effective enough. In contrast to these methods of treating coronary heart disease and its complications, cell cardiomyoplasty is aimed at creating new cells and stable lineages of normally functioning heart tissue. Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are the promising source for such a cardiomyoplasty. To improve the treatment results in the patients suffered from coronary heart disease with refractory angina and heart failure, there was comparatively studied the effect of intravenous administration of autologous mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells on the effectiveness of myocardial remodeling at months 3 and 6, that was assessed by stenocardiography and echocardiography insufficiency, indices of quality of life and tolerance to physical activity. As a result, it was reliably established that the patients receiving autologous cell therapy in combination with traditional methods had a reduced incidence of anginal attacks, decreased functional class of heart failure and angina, improved left ventricular contractile function, improved exercise tolerance and quality of life. Thus, intravenous administration of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to patients with chronic ischemic disease, which is manifested in refractory angina and complicated by heart failure is a safe alternative to other treatments and has its advantages. There has been an improvement in the heart pumping function and the life quality of patients.

Key words: cardiomyoplasty, stem cells, heart failure, refractory angina.
Analysis of RWD/RWE recommendations and guidelines for 2021. International experience on the example of USA
Authors: Kurylev A.
Published: May 2023

The regulatory aspects of the conduction of the real-world clinical data studies became a trend in the past few years. In 2021 FDA issued three projects of such documents. The article resumes the main objectives of these FDA documents. Analysed projects of FDA recommendations represents the international expertise in this field and may be used in the process of building local regulations.
STaRT-RWE: structured template for planning and reporting on the implementation of real-world evidence studies
Authors: Plavinskij S. L. , Barinova A. N.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To highlight the features of STaRT-RWE (a structured template for planning and reporting on research in real clinical practice — RWE).

Materials and methods. One has selected and analyzed of the articles, dealing with the special features of getting evidence under conditions of real clinical routine, simplification of proving data collecting, in particular, at simultaneous consideration of several researches RWE.

Results. Due to the use of this pattern, one selects crucially important details. It is also important that the different interpretation does not influence the results and solvation.

Conclusion. STaRT-RWE is meant for decreasing the incorrect interpretation and making clear expectations as for generating RWE if to speak about the research design and its details, how and where these data should be revealed which will allow the persons, taking part in healthcare, estimate the RWE research reliability in an effective way.
Pengaruh Citra Toko Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Dengan Nilai Yang Dipersepsikan Oleh Pelanggan Kediri Town Square Kota Kediri
Authors: Muttaqien Zaenul
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra toko terhadap loyalitas pelanggan menggunakan mediasi variabel nilai yang dipersepsikan pada pelanggan yang berbelanja di Kediri Town Square Kota Kediri. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengaruh secara langsung menunjukkan bahwa citra toko berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan dengan thitung sebesar 4.309 (thitung > 1,96), citra toko berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai yang dipersepsikan dengan thitung sebesar 7,793 (thitung >1,96), dan Nilai yang dipersepsikan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan thitung sebesar 3,395 (thitung > 1,96). Berdasarkan pengaruh secara tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa citra toko berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui nilai yang dipersepsikan dengan thitung sebesar 3,112 (thitung > 1,96).

Kata Kunci: Citra Toko; Nilai yang dipersepsikan ; Loyalitas Pelanggan.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of store image on customer loyalty using the mediation of perceived value variables on customers who shop at Kediri Town Square, Kediri City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method using a sample of 100 customers. The results were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of research based on direct influence show that store image has a significant effect on customer loyalty with thitung of 4.309 (thitung > 1.96), store image has a significant effect on perceived value with thitung of 7.793 (thitung > 1.96), and also perceived to have a significant effect on customer loyalty with thitung 3,395 (thitung > 1.96). Based on the indirect effect, it shows that the store image has a significant effect on customer loyalty through perceived value with thitung 3,112 (thitung > 1.96).

Keywords: Store Image; Perceived value ; Customer loyalty
Batterie-Energiespeicher – mehr als nur Elektrochemie
Authors: Meyer Rüdiger
Published: May 2023

Private und kommerzielle Gebäude werden immer häufiger mit Solaranlagen ausgestattet. Doch wie gelingt es, die zeitliche Lücke zwischen Energieverfügbarkeit aus der regenerativen Quelle und Energiebedarf zu überbrücken? Elektrische Energiespeicher sind das Bindeglied. Ihre Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit hängt auch von der verwendeten elektrischen Verbindungstechnik ab.
Es wird zu wenig gemessen
Authors: Göhringer Peter
Published: May 2023

Bei der Abnahme einer Großküchenlüftung stellt der Küchenplaner fest: Die Lüftungsanlage bringt die vom Leistungsverzeichnis verlangten Luftmengen. Damit scheint die wichtigste Anforderung des Betreibers erfüllt. Wirklich?
El fenómeno de corrupción como cultura en los niños de Nuevo León
Authors: Juárez Treviño Norma
Published: May 2023

El fenómeno de corrupción como cultura en los niños de Nuevo León
The evaluation of root surface modifications after different subgingival mechanical instrumentation techniques – an in vitro study
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Soanca Andrada , Roman Alexandra ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ciurea Andreea ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Micu Iulia Cristina ,   Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Picos Andrei ,   Department of Prevention in Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Iozon (Ene) Sofia ,   Department of Odontology, Endodontics and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2023

Objectives. The aim of this in vitro study was to observe through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the surface morphology of root samples treated with different mechanical instrumentation methods and the additional application of a nano-colloidal silver-based antiseptic solution. Material and methods. Root samples were prepared from extracted molars and divided in four groups: group 1 of samples was instrumented with Gracey curette (7/8), group 2 of samples was instrumented with ultrasonic tip 1S, group 3 of samples was instrumented with ultrasonic tips 1S plus H4R/L, group 4 of samples was treated with ultrasonic tips 1S plus H4R/L and application of the silver-based antiseptic solution. All samples were then subjected to SEM examination. Outcomes. Group 1 of samples presented a smoother surface compared to the samples in the other groups. Group 2, 3 and 4 displayed superficial grooves parallel to the direction of action of the ultrasonic tip. In group 3 and 4, root planning with tip H4R/L did not ameliorate the smoothness of the surface. The smear layer was present, regardless the instrumentation method. In group 4, the additional application of the antiseptic solution did not influence the surface morphology or the amount of smear layer. Conclusions. Gracey curettes created a smoother radicular surface compared to ultrasonic tips. Smear layer was obvious on the radicular surfaces, no matter the instrumentation method. The application of the silver-based antiseptic solution had no additional impact on surface morphology.
Development of Meteopathic Reactions in Patients Treated at Health Resorts: a Cross-Sectional Study of 735 Patients
Authors: Fesyun Anatoliy D. , Yakovlev Maksim Yu. , Valtseva Elena A. , Grishechkina Irina A. , Abramova Berta Yu. , Nikitin Mikhail V.
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. Identification of risk factors for the emergence, development and exacerbation of chronic noncommunicable diseases and their correction is one of the main tasks of preventive and restorative medicine.
AIM. To study the frequency and severity of meteopathic reactions in patients undergoing health resort treatment, as well as to evaluate the associations with chronic noncommunicable diseases and the region of habitation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. A verbal and communicative examination of 735 patients undergoing health resort treatment was carried out using the questionnaire «Severity of meteosensitivity of the patient» (Patent 2736612 C1 from 19.11.2020). Cross-sectional study design was used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and the criterion c2.
RESULTS. It was shown that patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases including metabolic syndrome had the following meteopathic organism reactions: headaches (in 59.5 per cent of patients), arterial pressure increase (47.0 per cent), complaints of poor health expressed in weakness and decreased activity (42.5 per cent), sleepiness (41.46 per cent), pain in joints (40.5 per cent). The interrelation between the degree of the severity of meteopathy and the presence of diseases as well as the place of a patient’s residence (a region with contrasting climatic conditions and a considerable difference in time zones) was revealed, which may indirectly indicate a decrease in functional and adaptive reserves of the organism.
CONCLUSION. To confirm the results, it is necessary to evaluate the functional state of the organism in patients undergoing treatment, the severity of adaptive responses and the state of individual links of the organism’s regulatory mechanisms under changing weather and climatic conditions.
Professional Burnout Syndrome in Health Personnel and Social Workers: a Comparative Questionnaire-Based Survey
Authors: Hohlova Olga I. , Vasilchenko Elena M. , Versh Vadim A. , Lazhintseva Olga B. , Archibasova Julia V. , Tulkina Natalya V. , Zhestikova Marina G.
Published: May 2023

AIM. To perform the comparative assessment of the prevalence of professional burnout symptoms in health personnel and social workers providing services to persons with pronounced disabilities.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. We conducted a survey of employees in two medical institutions (healthcare workers, Group 1, n = 86) and employees in a social service institution (social workers, Group 2, n = 89). The presence of professional burnout was established using Maslach Burnout Questionnaire adapted by N. Vodopyanova.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Signs of professional burnout of different severity were found in 96,6 % of the respondents. High and extremely high levels of psychoemotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduction of personal achievements were more frequent among health personnel than among social workers: 1,9 times (p = 0,012), 1,6 times (p = 0,033), 2,9 times (p = 0,029) respectively. At the same time, 31.4 % of Group 1 and 7.9 % of Group 2 respondents indicated overwork due to understaffing; 29.1 % and 10.1 %, respectively, indicated frequent need for additional work due to the temporary absence of colleagues. It explains higher levels of professional burnout among employees of medical institutions. At the same time, Group 2 was characterized by a younger age (by 6.5 years on average, p = 0.006) and a shorter work experience in the institution (by 10 years on average, p < 0.001) compared to Group 1, which may indicate both «staff turnover» among social workers and the appearance of conditions in the social service sphere attractive for younger age specialists.
CONCLUSION. Health personnel have higher levels of the professional burnout symptoms more often than social workers, that is probably connected with an increased intensity of labour and overwork.
Telemedicine Technologies Efficacy in a Complex Rehabilitation Program: аn Open Controlled Study of 64 Patients after Transpedicular Spine Fixation
Authors: Pogonchenkova Irena V. , Orlova Evgeniya V. , Somov Dmitry A. , Daminov Vadim D. , Gorokhova Irina G.
Published: May 2023

AIM. To evaluate the efficiency of telemedicine technologies in the complex rehabilitation of patients after transpedicular fixation of the lumbar spine.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. 64 patients (38 men and 26 females, age 31 to 67 years) after transpedicular fixation of the lumbar spine where included in the study. All patients underwent 2-weeks inpatient medical rehabilitation. The telemedicine platform «Steps Reabil» was used in the study group (35 patients) for home-based rehabilitation. Patients received e-mail links to the video recording of 10 home-based physical exercises. The control group (29 patients) received a leaflet describing similar 10 physical exercises. Rehabilitation diagnosis by ICF domains (b28013, b7303, b7600, d4500, e1151), backache on 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) and on Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Spielberger-Khanin reactive anxiety test, Beck depression inventory (BDI), 10-meters walking test were evaluated before starting home-based physical exercises and after 1 month.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The best patient adherence (74 %) to regular home-based physical exercises using the telemedicine platform was observed after 2 weeks, by the 2nd month the adherence decreased. Telerehabilitation improved the values of the qualifiers of ICF domains, reduced backache on VAS by 43.2 % (p < 0.05), on RDQ by 47.8 % (p < 0.05), HAQ by 57.1 % (p < 0.01), 10-meters walking test by 39.0 % (p < 0.05), reactive anxiety level by 30.6 % (p < 0.05), subclinical depression symptoms on BDI by 44.2 % (p < 0.05), with statistically significant differences from the control group in most parameters (р < 0.05), excluding 10-meters walking test. These results are consistent with the data of numerous studies that have demonstrated the efficiency of technology-based distance telerehabilitation in patients with various diseases.
CONCLUSION. Telemedicine technologies allow to conduct the individual home-based rehabilitation program, to control its efficiency, which ensures the continuity of rehabilitation activities at all stages.
PERAN MUSIK ANGKLUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pristiwanti Desi , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan untuk mengenali perasaan diri sendiri dan orang lain, kemampuan memotivasi diri sendiri dan kemampuan mengelola emosi dengan baik pada diri sendiri dan dalam hubungan dengan orang lain, sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah bagaimana mengelola dan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa di sekolah.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran musik angklung dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa dan sebagai bentuk implementasi pelestarian budaya daerah, Mengenalkan musik angklung sebagai kearifan lokal yang perlu dilestarikan dan diintegrasikan ke dalam mata pelajaran. Dimana dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila kelas 4 sekolah dasar terdap at materi tentang keragaman budaya, mulai dari rumah adat, Bahasa, suku bangsa dan kesenian tradisional. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang mengemukakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah bahwa dengan bermain musik angklung di sekolah dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat adanya perubahan sikap perubahan emosi pada siswa menjadi lebih empati, sabar, disiplin, memupuk kerjasama dan kekompakan.
Yüksek Teknolojik Türbülans Ve Firma Başarısı
Authors: ARICI Tuğkan , GÖK Mehmet Şahin
Published: May 2023

Müşteri beklentileri, teknolojik değişimler ve yüksek rekabet firma performansını etkilemektedir. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte yaşanan teknolojik ilerlemeler rekabeti arttırmış, artan rekabet ürün yaşam sürelerinin kısaltmış, kısalan ürün yaşam ömürleri ile teknolojik gelişmeler ise teknolojik türbülansın ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Literatürde en çok incelenen ve önemli konu başlıklarından biri olan teknolojik türbülans, beraberinde değişim ve istikrarsızlık getirdiği gibi başarıyı da getirmektedir. Bu nedenle de teknolojik türbülansın hangi durum firmalar için avantaj ya da dezavantaj unsuru olduğu pek çok çalışmada incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar incelendiğinde genellikle teknolojik türbülansın firma performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelendiği ancak elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak konu hakkında henüz net sonuçlar elde edilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında teknolojik türbülans odağında son 5 yılda yayınlanan SSCI endeksli ampirik çalışmalar meta analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ışığında firmaların düşük teknolojik türbülans koşullarında daha az risk almalarına karşın daha başarılı oldukları ve teknolojik türbülans yoğunluğu arttıkça firma performansının olumsuz etkilenmemesi için firmaların atması gereken adımlar tespit edilmiştir.
NT - 115 - Diset - Desempenho produtivo da indústria brasileira durante o primeiro semestre de 2022
Authors: Dias Bahia Luis
Published: May 2023

Analisa a evolução conjuntural da indústria de transformação (IT) ao longo dos dois primeiros trimestres de 2022.
A Search for Kilonova Radio Flares in a Sample of Swift/BAT Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Eddins Avery , Lee Kyung-Hwan , Corsi Alessandra , Bartos Imre , Márka Zsuzsanna , Márka Szabolcs
Published: May 2023

The multimessenger detection of GW170817 showed that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are progenitors of (at least some) short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and that short GRB jets (and their afterglows) can have structures (and observational properties) more complex than predicted by the standard top-hat jet scenario. Indeed, the emission from the structured jet launched in GW170817 peaked in the radio band (centimeter wavelengths) at ≈100 days since merger—a timescale much longer than the typical time span of radio follow-up observations of short GRBs. Moreover, radio searches for a potential late-time radio flare from the fast tail of the neutron-rich debris that powered the kilonova associated with GW170817 (AT 2017gfo) have extended to even longer timescales (years after the merger). In light of this, here we present the results of an observational campaign targeting a sample of seven, years-old GRBs in the Swift/BAT sample with no redshift measurements and no promptly identified X-ray counterpart. Our goal is to assess whether this sample of short GRBs could harbor nearby BNS mergers, searching for the late-time radio emission expected from their ejecta. We found one radio candidate counterpart for one of the GRBs in our sample, GRB 111126A, though an origin related to emission from star formation or from an active galactic nucleus in its host galaxy cannot be excluded without further observations.
Citrus aurantium Peel Extract Combined with Doxorubicin-Induced ROS-driven Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Suzery Meiny , Amalina Nur Dina , Cahyono Bambang
Published: May 2023

The current approach to breast cancer has problems with the emergence of resistance, side effects, and even the emergence of post-therapy relapses. One of the reasons is that the available chemotherapy is still based on cytotoxicity through cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis induction. In fact, there are still several mechanisms for the direction of cytotoxicity to become more prospective targets of chemotherapy action, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cell death induction. One prospective candidate from natural ingredients is Citrus aurantium peel extract (CSP). This study aims to develop a CSP as a co-chemotherapy candidate that leads to aging induction and ROS modulation in breast cancer cells. The breast cancer cell model used is triple-negative breast cancer cells (TNBC), which is a highly metastatic cell model. Apoptosis and cell cycle modulation profiles were analyzed under PI-Annexin and PI flow cytometry, respectively. The ROS level was evaluated under DCFDA flow cytometry. The combination of CSP and Dox induces oxidative stress with ROS levels up to 3.5 times. The increase in ROS levels was in line with the dose-dependent induction of apoptosis and induced G2/M phase cell cycle arrest.  Taken together, CSP potentially induces the Dox effect on MDA-MB-231 cells, which may be mediated by the elevation of the ROS levels leading to cell death induction.
Challenges of Development of Health Education in Elementary School in the city of Banda Aceh
Authors: Salfiyadi Teuku , Aja Cut , Nuraskin Nuraskin , Reca Reca , Faisal T. Iskandar , Ahmad Aripin
Published: May 2023

Abstract
 
Background: The development of Health Education is still a problem at the implementation stage. Various efforts have been made, one of which is by optimizing school health efforts in elementary schools. The lack of knowledge about Health Education in Elementary Schools is a severe challenge that all stakeholders must solve. The Implementation of School Health Services in elementary schools is expected to be a place to improve the abilities and skills of students in order to form healthy living behaviors.  
AIM: The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges in implementing health education in elementary schools in Banda Aceh
 
Methods: This study uses a phenomenological descriptive qualitative method. The phenomenological study attempts to describe the challenges of developing health education. Data were collected by observation, document analysis, and interviews. Deep data analysis was carried out using the thematic content analysis technique, which is a method to explain the content of the findings according to a predetermined theme.
 
Results: The study results show several challenges in implementing health education. Lack of understanding about School Health Services, School Health Services is not considered a strategic program, Low attention from policymakers, School Health Services Program has not been understood as part of the national target, Implementation of UKS program in schools is only a formality, Implementation and development School Health Services program is not evenly distributed. Barriers to the Implementation of School Health Services in  Elementary School are the lack of optimal inter-sectoral cooperation, lack of trained personnel, high workload, and the impact of conflicting health issues, causing various School Health Services activities to be hampered in their Implementation
 
CONCLUSION: The challenges of developing health education in elementary schools in the city of banda aceh are generally related to the understanding of the school health unit, the school health unit program and the availability of human resources.
Climate Change Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems in Europe: Assessing the impact of Non-Indigenous Invasive Species (NIS) in European ecosystems
Authors: Arvanitidis Christos , Basset Alberto , Carval Thierry , Exter Katrina , Fiore Nicola , Giorgetti Alessandra , González-Aranda Juan Miguel , Hebden Mark , Kotoulas Georgios , López Lérida Joaquín , Meyer Rory , Minadakis Nikos , Obst Matthias , Pade Nicolas , Pavloudi Christina , Portier Marc , Santi Ioulia , Schaap Dick , Thijsse Peter , Vaira Lucia , Huertas Olivares Cristina
Published: May 2023

This Science Project (SP) contributes to the estimation of the impacts of the invasive species on the European Biodiversity and Ecosystems. This topic is important for European Green Deal and the new European Biodiversity Strategy. The SP is also linked with the socio-economic issues because of the NIS implications to the local ecosystems and their services, and their societal goods and services. Since many of the above impacts may be of local scale, they may alter common practices in circular economies. The SP is implemented by: (a) Combining different sources of data and information; (b) Using a dual workflow to analyse the data; (c) Integrating its resources with core EOSC services and potentially horizontal services available; (d) Engaging the relevant scientific communities. The users will be able to: (a) Analyse distribution patterns of invasive species from different sources of data; (b) Compare the above patterns; (c) Provide managerial suggestions to relevant authorities; (d) Build on the existing infrastructure to address more complex questions (e.g. future scenarios).
A third species of glassfrog in the genus Chimerella (Anura, Centrolenidae) from central Peru, discovered by an integrative taxonomic approach
Authors: Köhler Jörn , Venegas Pablo J. , Castillo-Urbina Ernesto , Glaw Frank , Aguilar-Puntriano César , Vences Miguel
Published: May 2023

We studied the taxonomic status of glassfrogs collected in Departamento Huánuco, central Peru, which in the field were tentatively allocated to Chimerella, one of the twelve genera currently recognized in the family Centrolenidae. Detailed analyses of their morphology, bioacoustics, and molecular genetics supported their generic allocation and provided evidence for them representing a divergent and unnamed evolutionary lineage within Chimerella. We herein describe this lineage as a new species, being mainly distinguished from the two other known congeners, C. corleone and C. mariaelenae, by details of colouration in life and preservative, substantial differences in advertisement call, and differentiation in mitochondrial markers (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, cytochrome b) and a nuclear-encoded marker (Rag-1). The new species is the southernmost distributed species in the genus and was found in a swampy habitat at the bank of the Río Patay Rondos, a tributary of the Río Monzon, in rainforest at the Andean-Amazon foothills at 798 m above sea level. Aspects of species delimitation within Chimerella and related future research are briefly addressed and discussed.
Soil-borne Ophiostomatales species (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) in beech, oak, pine, and spruce stands in Poland with descriptions of Sporothrix roztoczensis sp. nov., S. silvicola sp. nov., and S. tumida sp. nov.
Authors: Bilański Piotr , Jankowiak Robert , Solheim Halvor , Fortuna Paweł , Chyrzyński Łukasz , Warzecha Paulina , Taerum Stephen Joshua
Published: May 2023

Ophiostomatales (Ascomycota) contains many species, most of which are associated with bark beetles. Some members of this order are plant or animal pathogens, while others colonize soil, different plant tissues, or even carpophores of some Basidiomycota. However, little is known about soil-inhabiting Ophiostomatales fungi. A survey of these fungi associated with soil under beech, oak, pine, and spruce stands in Poland yielded 623 isolates, representing 10 species: Heinzbutinia grandicarpa, Leptographium procerum, L. radiaticola, Ophiostoma piliferum, O. quercus, Sporothrix brunneoviolacea, S. dentifunda, S. eucastaneae, and two newly described taxa, namely Sporothrix roztoczensissp. nov. and S. silvicolasp. nov. In addition, isolates collected from fallen shoots of Pinus sylvestris that were pruned by Tomicus sp. are described as Sporothrix tumidasp. nov. The new taxa were morphologically characterized and phylogenetically analyzed based on multi-loci sequence data (ITS, β-tubulin, calmodulin, and translation elongation factor 1-α genes). The Ophiostomatales species were especially abundant in soil under pine and oak stands. Leptographium procerum, S. silvicola, and S. roztoczensis were the most frequently isolated species from soil under pine stands, while S. brunneoviolacea was the most abundant in soil under oak stands. The results highlight that forest soil in Poland has a wide diversity of Ophiostomatales taxa, but further studies are required to uncover the molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationships of these fungi, as well as their roles in soil fungal communities.
Francophonie et francophilie littéraires
Authors: El Gharbi Jalel
Published: May 2023

Cet article s’ouvre sur des considérations relatives aux traductions comparées. Sera évoqué l’exemple des diverses traductions des Mille et Une Nuits et ce pour souligner les liens étroits entre littérature comparée et traductions comparées dans une perspective qui cherche à esquisser une rhétorique de la traduction. Nous montrerons que la traduction emprunte à la poésie même les canons qui la régissent. En somme, il s’agit de penser quelques moments privilégiés de l’activité comparatiste – c’est-à-dire au moins bilingue. Nous procédons à l’analyse des principales figures enrôlées par la traduction. Nous essayerons de les étendre à une approche intersémiotique. Ces figures – ou cas – sont l’amphibologie, la syllepse que nous analyserons en nous référant à sa définition latine ainsi qu’à la conception orientale (arabo-persane), la polysyndète que nous étudions en rapport avec la langue arabe. Tout cela pour illustrer l’idée qu’en matière de traduction, réussite et échec ne sont pas antonymes.
Francophonie et francophilie littéraires
Authors: Fedne Alexandre
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, l’auteur examine les motifs auxquels a recours Marie Chauvet dans son tryptique Amour, Colère et Folie pour représenter le pouvoir. Ces trois romans illustrent, dans un manichéisme apparent, les rapports inégaux que les personnages entretiennent avec le pouvoir. Ceux-ci créent une crise de représentation dans l’univers chauvétien, qui informe du délabrement de l’espace haïtien et de la dégradation physique et psychologique des personnages.
L’agritourisme comme diversification régénératrice : de la multifonctionnalité aux approches culturelles et créatives
Authors: Gay Claudine
Published: May 2023

L’agritourisme présente un double enjeu, à la fois politique, en faveur de la préservation du patrimoine, et stratégique, comme levier de développement du secteur agricole. Cet article propose une interprétation analytique et historique de l’agritourisme. Il en dégage trois approches qui renvoient à trois périodes et à trois stratégies de diversification, reposant chacune sur une vision particulière du patrimoine. Dans la première, l’agritourisme, « poussé » par les politiques publiques au travers du concept de multifonctionnalité, constitue une stratégie défensive dont l’enjeu dominant est la préservation du patrimoine rural. Dans la deuxième, l’agritourisme se développe comme une stratégie plus offensive qui apparaît « tirée » par le patrimoine culturel. Dans la dernière conception, l’agritourisme apparaît comme un moyen d’apporter de la valeur au patrimoine agricole, à même de régénérer l’agriculture à l’ère de l’anthropocène. Afin d’en souligner les perspectives, cet article propose de qualifier cette stratégie de « diversification régénératrice ».
Tourisme, créativité et intelligence artificielle
Authors: Lanquar Robert
Published: May 2023

L’avenir du tourisme dépendra de notre capacité créative à utiliser au mieux les potentialités de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA). Cependant, dans un modèle de valeurs ultralibérales/néolibérales, ce tourisme ne répondra pas aux exigences de nos sociétés démocratiques. Il sera surtout un outil pour renforcer les inégalités. Il est alors nécessaire de construire le futur de ce secteur sur d’autres valeurs, celles qu’analysent des philosophes et sociologues proches des courants solidaires et libertaires comme ceux à l’origine des Fablab et des Makers. C’est dans ce sens que l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) sera un outil efficace au service de la créativité touristique dans les territoires et pour innover sur les produits et services qui devront prendre en compte le changement climatique, la perte de la biodiversité, les pandémies et la nouvelle économie mondialisée.
An application of the LASSO and elastic net regression to assess poverty and economic freedom on ECOWAS countries
Authors: Sloboda Brian W. , Pearson Dennis , Etherton Madi
Published: May 2023

The study of poverty has been studied from several different research approaches over the years. This analysis intended to determine which variables tell us about poverty in the Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS) countries. Many ECOWAS countries have recorded high economic growth rates in the past few decades. However, a recent trend is that this progress is reversing, and poverty rates are increasing. In this analysis, we examined the variables describing poverty in ECOWAS. We used a statistical approach coupled with economic theory to justify the inclusion of the variables used to assess poverty. Furthermore, we include the use of the Fraser Institute's Economic Freedom index for each of the West African States. As far as we know, the economic freedom and poverty of West African states have not been presented for consideration toward African growth rates and poverty rates. With few exceptions, economic freedom research suggests that economic freedom is the foundational ingredient for increasing prosperity and reducing poverty. Then, we interpreted the empirical results and assess the validity of the model as applied to the ECOWAS countries. More specifically, we use the LASSO and elastic net regression to obtain sparse solutions to regression problems. LASSO and elastic net are computational methods that rapidly inform us about the relevant variables for the model. These computational methods' performances will in the context of the number of variables exceeds the number of observations by generating a low mean squared error (MSE).