bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The structure of individual variability of pollen morphological features of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) and methods of its interpretation (genesis or morphoses)
Authors: Pozhidaev A. E. , Grigoryeva V. V. , Semenov A. N.
Published: January 2025

The morphology of pollen grains in samples of 42 species of the genus Physalis L. was studied using light and electron scanning microscopes. Pollen is morphologically fairly uniform. Although the intrageneric subgroups (subgenera and sections) are heterogeneous in terms of pollen morphology, it is not possible to draw boundaries between them, since the same variants of characters are found in different subgenera and sections. SEM-detected sculpture details are good additional features for the characterization of some species. The pollen of P. alkekengi, sometimes isolated as a monotypic subgenus Physalis, or a separate genus, slightly differs from all other Physalis in micro-verrucate-echinate sculpture. In samples of 19 species (44% of those studied), various rare pollen forms deviating from the typical ones in the number and arrangement of apertures were found. On the example of morphological features of pollen of the genus Physalis and other unrelated taxa, the properties of the complete individual variability of the gametophyte generation are described as an extreme model (having maximum completeness with minimal complexity) for studying the properties of variability. A non-typological description and interpretation of the observed properties of individual morphological variability is given. The own properties of variability (continuity, transitive ordering, parallelism) are described and are not fully provided for in the typological and phylogenetic approach, in which the genus-species discrete-hierarchical ordering of biodiversity is considered universal. The described properties of variability show that during asexual reproduction in the gametophyte generation of pollen (ontologically complete and genetically uniform; haploid, unicellular, spherical living bodies), the ancestral type of organization is not inherited (the typical form is taxon-specific, physiologically normal, adaptive, functional), but with a certain frequency in the generation (in the absence of genetic variability), morphosis arise (form rebirth – non-inherited, but regularly occurring variability), which add up to the series of metamorphosis. In the full generation of the genealogical line, there is not the genesis of the form (generation, the emergence of one form from another), but morphosis (rebirth of the form, change in generic characteristics, archetype, body scheme, without changing the species characteristics). Individual variability can be described as metamorphosis, the fluidity of an individual form, according to J. W. Goethe (complete sets of morphoses, forming a continuous and successive morphological series of living bodies between various typical forms), or the indeterminacy of discrete forms in a continuous series of variability.
Models of shoot formation in plants in light of molecular-genetic data, with representatives of Minuartia s. l. (Caryophyllaceae) as a case study. I. Monopodial models
Authors: Shatova S. G. , Zernov A. C.
Published: January 2025

Molecular phylogeny has gained a crucial role for plant taxonomy in recent years. In some cases sequence comparison of the chloroplasts or nuclear genes and even whole genomes led to novel and unexpected results in taxonomic positions. For example, after publication of phylogenetic data a genus Minuartia s. l. was considered to be a paraphyletic group and subjected to taxonomic revision according to cladistics concepts. As a result, several new genera were identified and some genera were restored including Cherleria L., which includes 19 species. The genus Cherleria is of particular interest due to significant habitual differences in its representatives. Thus, to clarify the relationships between intergeneric taxa a search for new taxonomically significant traits is needed. For these purposes, the biomorphological characteristics of representatives of six model species of Cherleria were studied. In the article the most significant biomorphological characteristics such as the model of shoot formation, the morphology of the cushion, the nature of shoot branching, the presence or absence of specialized vegetative shoots for capturing space, the growth strategy and the structure of the monocarpic shoot are proposed to aid for identification of taxonomic position. Analysis of the biomorphological features of the studied species identified four growth strategies: a) the strategy of centrifugal growth; b) the strategy of centrifugal growth with the rare appearance of radially directed lateral specialized shoots of the semi-rosette type; c) the strategy of vector growth by active branching at the early stages of development, with subsequent “fading” in formation of lateral axes; d) the strategy of vector growth with the help of semi-rosette plagiotropic shoots with the subsequent filling of the internal space of the cushion due to orthotropic rosette shoots. Comparison of molecular phylogeny and biomorphology data allows us to identify biomorphological apomorphies: monopodial plagiotropic-semi-rosette–orthotropic-rosette model of shoot formation with specialized semi-rosette shoots for capturing territory, the presence of dicyclic monocarpic shoots, as well as plesiomorphies: monopodial rosette model of shoot formation, formation of a densely filled cushion, monocyclic, simply arranged monocarpic shoots. Based on these data, we put forward an assumption that for the genus Cherleria the initial model of shoot formation was the monopodial rosette model.
Structural changes of the K-208 glass surface after proton irradiation of different intensity
Authors: Khasanshin R. H. , Novikov L. S.
Published: January 2025

Changes in the structure of the surface of K-208 glass irradiated in vacuum (10–4 Pa) by protons with energies of 30 keV have been studied. It has been established that the nature of the changes depends on the proton flux density (ϕр). At ϕр 3.0 × 1010 cm–2·s–1, the changes are mainly associated with the emergence of percolation channels on the irradiated surface. Percolation channels during proton irradiation of glass are formed as a result of migration of Na+ ions in the field of the charge injected into the glass. As ϕр increases, the formation of gas-filled bubbles begins to play a significant role. The appearance of bubbles is due to the fact that the field migration of Na+ ions is accompanied by the release of non-bridge oxygen atoms, which provided electrical neutrality in the vicinity of the localization of these ions. At values of ϕ 2 × 1011 cm–2·c–1, gas-filled bubbles and sodium microarrays form and grow in pairs. The authors believe that under these irradiation conditions, accelerated field migration of sodium ions through the percolation channel ensures intensive release of non-bridge oxygen atoms in its vicinity, followed by their migration and the formation of gas-filled bubbles.
Expression of active tectonics in morphology of a river valley (an example of the Kamchatka River valley)
Authors: Zelenin E. A. , Kiryakova M. N. , Mukhametshina E. O. , Zakharov A. L.
Published: January 2025

The Kamchatka River is the largest river of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The area of the Kamchatka River basin makes it one of the largest that emerged above the subduction zone. The peninsula is located in a temperate maritime climate, which favors intensive fluvial processes, especially for the largest river system of the peninsula. The study of fluvial processes within the Kamchatka River basin is based mainly on the publications of the mid-XX century. Recently dated deposits and remote sensing data permits us to identify the spatial distribution of the factors affecting the Kamchatka River valley topography.
For this study, the relative elevation model and the main morphometric characteristics of the Kamchatka River - the stream gradient and the tortuosity ratio – have been calculated. Changes in the morphology of the valley and in the characteristics of its modern channel allow us to distinguish eight segments of the Kamchatka River valley. The contrast topography of the Kamchatka River valley, is caused by a non-uniform submergence of the CKD with rates exceeding those of fluvial processes.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN, DIGITAL MARKETING DAN DIRECT SELLING DI TOKO CINDY JAYA FURNITURE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Rahayu Ni Putu Widhia
Published: January 2025

Toko Cindy Jaya Furniture terkadang memiliki kendala dalam proses pemasaran sehingga penjualan belum maximal. Dibutuhkan strategi yang sesuai, untuk bersiang dalam persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat. Untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan kompetisi di pasaran dibutuhkan strategi bauran pemasaran yang baik melalui digital marketing dan direct selling yang akan membuat konsumen lebih yakin, sehingga dapat menjadi pengaruh yang signifikan untuk konsumen mengambil keputusan pembelian suatu produk atau jasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bauran pemasaran, digital marketing dan direct selling berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian di Toko Cindy Jaya Furniture. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi penjualan di Toko Cindy Jaya Furniture, terhadap sample berupa probability sampling pada Toko Cindy Jaya Furniture, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan study literatur. Pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga variabel bebas (X) yaitu bauran pemasaran, digital marketing dan direct selling terhadap variabel terikat (Y) berupa keputusan pembelian.
            Pengelolahan data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan software SPSS 26.0 for mac. Pada penelitian pengaruh bauran pemasaran, digital marketing dan direct selling apakah berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko Cindy Jaya Furniture. Menggunakan data instrument kuesioner yang telah dilakukan pengolahan data dengan software SPSS 26.0 diketahui data penelitian ini valid dan reliabel. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji T, uji F dan uji koefesien determinasi (R2). Dengan hasil uji T pada bauran pemasaran, digital marketingdan direct selling Thitung > Ttabel yaitu 17.04>1.98260, 13.691>1.98260, 17.662>1.98260. Hasil uji Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 313.446>3.08, 187.445>3.08, 313.931>3.08. Dan Hasil Uji koefesien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0.773, artinya pengaruh variabel bebas (X) yaitu bauran pemasaran, digital marketing dan direct selling terhadap variabel terikat (Y) keputusan pembelian sebesar 77.3% dengan 22.7% merupakan beberapa faktor yang memiliki pengaruh tetapi tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat dikesimpulan bahwa bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan direct selling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Berdasarkan penelitian ini terdapat beberapa saran dari penulis untuk Toko Cindy Jaya Furniture yaitu pada bauran pemasaran toko cindy jaya furniture memiliki lokasi yang kurang strategis sehingga sulit dijangkau oleh kansumen. Pada digital marketing terdapat kekurangan dalam komunikasi seperti promosi yang kurang terperinci dan belum efektif. Dan pada direct selling terdapat kekurangan yaitu kurangnya kelengkapan produk yang di tampilkan untuk di display.
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF TREE VEGETATION IN THE CITY OF SOFIA
Authors: Bozhilova Mariam
Published: January 2025

The article examines the diversity of tree species in part of Sofia, Bulgaria, spanning approximately 60 km². A total of 91 species from 53 genera and 25 families were identified. Dominating in the area is Fraxinus excelsior, which constitutes 494 individuals, representing 12.7% of the total number of trees. The genus Fraxinus is the most abundant, with five species accounting for 22.21% of all trees observed. Although these proportions marginally surpass the thresholds outlined by the 10/20/30% rule, they do not yet indicate significant concern. Nonetheless, the high prevalence of Fraxinus excelsior and its genus raises alarms about potential increased risks of disease and environmental stress. Other frequently encountered species include Prunus cerasifera, Quercus robur, Aesculus hippocastanum, Juglans regia, Fraxinus oxycarpa and Tilia cordata. Two invasive species were found in notable quantities: Robinia pseudoacacia (163 individuals) and Ailanthus altissima (88 individuals).
Microrheological responses of red blood cells of different ages to the hydrogen sulfide donor, sodium hydrosulfide and the substrate of its endogenous synthesis, L-cysteine
Authors: Muravyov A. , Tikhomirova I. , Priezzhev A. , Lugovtsov A. , Volkova A.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:

There are red blood cells (RBCs) of different ages in the circulating blood. At the same time, old cells have reduced deformability and increased RBC aggregability. With an increase in the number of old RBCs, especially in pathology, this can significantly affect tissue oxygenation. It is known that the gaseous mediators: nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) have a positive effect on the RBC microrheology and quite possibly differently on old and young red blood cells.

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this research work was to study the capabilities of the H2S donor and substrate of its endogenous production, L-cysteine to change positively the microrheological characteristics of RBCs of different ages to varying degrees.

METHODS:

Whole blood samples (9 mL) from healthy donors ( n = 24) were drawn vacuum tubes. RBCs were separated from plasma by centrifugation and washed three times. Red blood cells were density fractionated, according to the method described by Murphy and were separated into three main age subpopulations by Percoll density gradient centrifugation. RBCs of all three age fractions were incubated for 30 min. at 37°C with: NaHS (100 μM), L-cysteine (500 μM), clotrimazole as Gardos channel blocker (50 μM). After RBC incubation, their deformability (RBCD) and aggregation (RBCA) were recorded and compared with the corresponding cell suspension to which the drug was not added.

RESULTS:

The results of the study showed that both compounds NaHS and L-cysteine moderately and significantly increased RBCD in all age subpopulations of RBCs and significantly reduced aggregation. It was found that the magnitudes of these microrheological responses were significantly greater in old RBCs. Analysis of the results showed that Gardos channels may be one of the molecular targets for the action of H2S on red blood cells.

CONCLUSION:

Old RBCs significantly increased deformability and decreased aggregation than mature and young cells in response to exposure to NaHS or L-cysteine. In general, we can conclude that a donor of hydrogen sulfide and a substrate for its synthesis, L-cysteine can be considered as a promising drug for restoring impaired RBC microrheological characteristics and contribute to the preservation of the function of old RBCs.
Florida Turfgrass Identification
Authors: Lindsey Alex J. , Jean Claude , Schiavon Marco , Kenworthy Kevin E. , Unruh J. Bryan
Published: January 2025

Proper turfgrass identification is required before considering any lawn maintenance practices. Each of the different grasses used for Florida lawns have different management and without accurate identification, mismanagement could occur, leading to undesirable results. Turfgrass identification can be challenging due to the lack of inflorescence or seedheads at certain times in their life cycle or due to being mowed off. Thus, other plant characteristics are used to help with turfgrass identification.
Trees in Your Life
Authors: Monroe Martha C.
Published: January 2025

This document explores the diverse ways trees contribute to everyday products beyond paper and lumber. It highlights the role of trees in producing food items like fruits, nuts, and maple syrup, as well as non-food products such as paper, rayon, and cellulose-based items. The publication also discusses the extraction and use of tree-derived chemicals in various industries, emphasizing the importance of trees in maintaining a sustainable lifestyle and their potential to replace petroleum-based products. Published: October 2000.
Where's the water?
Authors: Dahl Wendy
Published: January 2025

This document addresses the risk of dehydration in frail older adults and the challenges of ensuring adequate water intake. It emphasizes the importance of both beverages and high-water-content foods in maintaining hydration. The article provides practical tips for encouraging fluid and food intake, such as consuming nutrient-rich beverages between meals and incorporating fruits and fruit juices into the diet. The aim is to prevent dehydration by promoting effective hydration strategies tailored to the needs of older adults. Original publication date May 2011.
Forecasting Model of Non-Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation in Fuzzy Approach
Authors:   National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan Airlines, Nazarli D.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we delve into the conceptual underpinnings of fuzzy logic and its applicability to forecasting within the context of non-scheduled passenger air transportation. We review relevant literature, highlighting the limitations of traditional forecasting techniques and the rationale for adopting a fuzzy approach. Additionally, we outline the methodology employed in developing the proposed fuzzy forecasting model, emphasizing its adaptability to evolving operational conditions and its potential to enhance decision-making processes within the aviation industry. In the conducted research, a new method of building a forecasting model using a fuzzy approach was proposed for the time series of non-scheduled passenger air transportation with intra- series multiplicative changes. The method is based on the use of membership functions in the calculation of forecast values based on statistical indicators of intra-row changes. In regular air transportation, the intra-series changes of statistical indicators of time series are stable. On charter flights, these changes are unstable. This is due to the strong random effects of external factors (a sudden increase in demand for flights, economic changes, etc.) on the formation of charter flights. For this reason, the application of models based on trend changes does not give good enough results when building forecast models in charter air transportation. Therefore, to solve the problem, we propose to build the forecasting model of non-scheduled passenger air transportation using a fuzzy approach. The researched method was checked based on the actual data of the time series of charter flights. The obtained results were compared with classical forecasting models (ARIMA, Fine, Medium, and Coarse SVM), and it was noted that the results were obtained within acceptable limits.
Modelling the stress-strain state of tool during the milling of hard-to-machine materials
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Donenbayev B.S. , Sherov K.T. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Magavin S.Sh. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Rakishev A.K. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Makhmudov L.N. ,   Navoi State University of Mining and Technologies
Published: January 2025

This study examines the sequence of studying the stress-strain state of end mills during the machining of heat-resistant, high-alloy steel 15Kh12VMF. The study involves several stages: the creation a 3D model of the end mill, the assignment material properties, the partitioning of the geometry into finite elements, the setting of boundary conditions, and the analysis of the solution results. The components of the cutting forces are applied to the immediate contact area of the helical cutting edge with the workpiece, while the torque is applied about the cutter axis. Both the cutting force components and the torque are calculated for critical cutting conditions. The results of the strength calculations can be utilised in end mill design optimisation.
Оrganization of spatial structure of cities on the basis of architectural design code on the example of Almaty city
Authors:   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I.Satpayev, Almukasheva D. , Maulenova G. ,   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I.Satpayev, Nazarova D. ,   Tashkent Architecture and Construction University
Published: January 2025

This article explores the problem of organizing the spatial structure of cities and solving this problem with the help of architectural design codes, such as the city of Almaty. The issues of the illumination of principles and design approaches to create a harmonious urban environment, the development of algorithms, and the implementation of architectural design codes present the problems of the organization of the architectural and urban planning environment, as in the example of the city of Almaty. The article is based on research conducted in Almaty, Kazakhstan's significant economic and cultural center. The article presents an approach based on architectural design code as a tool to overcome the difficulties in planning and development of the urban environment. The article discusses the basic principles in developing architectural design codes for urban environments. Special attention is paid to creating a unique identity for the city, ensuring sustainability and accessibility of urban spaces, and creating a balance between modernity and preservation of cultural heritage.
The methodology of experimental studies of the excavator working tool aimed at improving the efficiency of excavation in hydraulic engineering
Authors:   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional university, Duisebayev Z.A. , Alimbayev B.A. ,   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional university, Kokayev O. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Torebekova S. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

The article provides a methodology of experimental studies of the working tool of an excavator, aimed at improving the efficiency of earthworks in hydraulic engineering construction. Based on a priori information and research experiments, the program and methodology of research are defined, the factors themselves, their levels and intervals of variable factors, The planning and processing matrices of physical modelling experiments and field studies have been created.

For laboratory studies, an existing ground channel is used. For future extensive studies, a new annular ground channel with an extended range of cinematic and technological parameters and stands for the physical simulation of new working organs and their elements have been created. New working organ models with scale justification, special tensometric trolley, tensometric links for measuring the parameters of physical modelling processes, tensofingers - for studying the real samples of working organs, field equipment and machines.

The results of experiments with a bucket on a physical modelling stand allowed to obtain graphical dependence of energy intensity E of the digging process with self-changing shape of the edge in the function of ground supply S, the pre-compression force of the spring Fpr, depth of dig h and cutting speed vr. The minimum optimization performed for this bucket showed that the greatest efficiency in terms of energy consumption of digging the soil can be achieved with the following values of variable factors: feed of soil S = 5 mm; depth of digging h = 0.3... 0.5 m; cutting speed vp=0.13... 0.17 m/s and spring pre-compression force F=30...50 N.
The main features of an eco-city in Kazakhstan: development prospects
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Samuratova T.K. , Akhmetova-Abdik G.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omarbekova N. ,   Karaganda Medical University, Yeziyeva М. ,   Akdeniz University, Yerbolkyzy G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Suyundykova S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the prospects of construction and development of an eco-city in Kazakhstan. The mixed research method was chosen as the most effective for a diverse review. The objective is to identify the main features of an eco-city on the territory of Kazakhstan. The task is to theoretically identify the main features of an eco-city in Kazakhstan with its future development prospects. The construction system, city infrastructure, and landscape design are analyzed. Based on the conducted research, the authors have identified and justified the need to improve the design and research activities of construction. The importance of choosing a territory is described. The principles and qualities of the territory when choosing a place for construction are presented. The conclusion is made about the importance of preserving the ecological environment of the territory during construction. Environmental conservation methods and their importance are described. It also describes the impact of construction on the state of the air, its impact on human health and the environment. An experimental study was conducted and the results of a survey were presented, the purpose of which was to identify the ecological situation of Kazakhstan and the project of the future eco-city. The research shows that urban development is a priority area for the implementation of “green” principles in the economy, along with industry, energy, transport and infrastructure, and agriculture.
Features of the architecture of fitness centers in Almaty
Authors:   Satbayev University, Kenzhebayeva R.A. , Samoilov K.I. ,   Satbayev University
Published: January 2025

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the architectural and design features of fitness centers in Almaty, focusing on the importance of these elements in creating an attractive and functional environment for sports. The study fills a gap in knowledge regarding the impact of architectural solutions on the integration of fitness centers with the urban environment and meeting the needs of various population groups. The study used qualitative methods such as the analysis of surveys, visual inspections and user reviews, the data of which were processed using thematic and content analysis methods. The main findings show that integration with the urban environment and the use of innovative technologies significantly affect the attractiveness and popularity of fitness centers. The results obtained can be used to develop new projects of fitness centers that contribute to improving the quality of life of the urban population and sustainable development of the urban environment.
Аpproach for determination of geometric parameters of new oval design of rotor in innovative rotor-vibration type of mills
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Baigereyev S.R. , Guryanov G.A. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Suleimenov A.D. ,   Toraigyrov University, Gabdyssalyk R. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
Published: January 2025

The principal disadvantages of mills utilised for fine and ultrafine grinding processes are the restricted product fineness and the low energy efficiency. As a solution of the problem, new principle of the grinding process and innovative design of rotor-vibration type of mill are proposed. The mill design is based on the Rebinder effect, which serves to reduce the particles strength and, consequently, increasing product fineness and energy efficiency. As an example of the rotor-vibration type of mill, the design including oval rotor, grinding media, vibration drive with spring elements is presented in the paper. The originality of the mill design is the oval shape of the rotor. However, due to the originality of the shape of oval rotor, there are no approaches to determining the geometric parameters of the rotor (major and minor semi-axis, height). Consequently, an approach is presented for determining the geometric parameters of a new oval-shaped rotor design in innovative rotary-vibratory type mills. The research results can be used in the design process of new mill designs based on rotor-vibration method of fine and ultrafine comminution.
Civil aviation and its impact on the country's economy
Authors:   Academy of Civil Aviation, Kalekeyeva M.E. , Muratbekova G.V. ,   Academy of Civil Aviation, Garmash O.V. ,   Academy of Civil Aviation, Konakbay Z.E. ,   Academy of Civil Aviation
Published: January 2025

Civil aviation plays a key role in the modern global economy, providing connectivity between countries and cities, stimulating tourism, trade and business. This article examines the impact of civil aviation on the country's economy, as well as the benefits it brings. Civil aviation contributes to the development of tourism, making it more accessible and attractive due to convenient flights. The influx of tourists increases the demand for hotels, restaurants, transport and entertainment, which leads to the growth of the tourism industry and the creation of new jobs.

Civil aviation also facilitates international trade by providing fast and efficient delivery of goods, which contributes to the expansion of world markets and an increase in international trade. It maintains business relationships, allowing businessmen to easily make business trips and establish international connections The development of the aviation industry, including aircraft manufacturing and maintenance, as well as airport infrastructure, creates jobs and attracts investment.

Examples from the United States, Qatar and China demonstrate how civil aviation contributes to economic growth and development. Investments in aviation infrastructure and education play an important role in maintaining and developing this industry. Civil aviation stimulates the economy through tourism, trade, business and innovation, making it an important engine of economic development.
Transforming Healthcare Delivery: AI-Powered Clinical Decision Support Systems
Authors: Atul Ramesh Bharmal
Published: January 2025

Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) has fundamentally transformed healthcare delivery by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving treatment outcomes, and streamlining clinical workflows. This comprehensive article explores the key features, benefits, implementation challenges, and future innovations in AI-powered CDSS. Through examination of real-world implementations across multiple healthcare institutions, this article demonstrates how advanced algorithms, multimodal data integration, and automated analysis capabilities are revolutionizing clinical decision-making. The article highlights significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, reduced medical errors, and enhanced patient outcomes while addressing critical challenges in data quality, workflow integration, regulatory compliance, and clinician acceptance. Furthermore, the article explores emerging technologies, including federated learning, ambient clinical intelligence, and extended reality integration, providing insights into the future evolution of healthcare decision support systems.
Interactive Debugging through Natural Language Inputs: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Understanding
Authors: Mohanraj Varatharaj
Published: January 2025

Interactive debugging through natural language inputs represents a transformative approach in software development, bridging the gap between human communication and machine understanding. This innovation addresses the challenges faced by novice programmers and non-technical stakeholders in traditional debugging environments. By integrating sophisticated Natural Language Processing models with debugging tools, the system enables users to describe programming issues in their native language while receiving contextually relevant solutions. The architecture encompasses input processing, context analysis, suggestion generation, and interactive feedback mechanisms, leading to enhanced debugging efficiency and improved developer productivity. Through empirical evaluations and user experience assessments, the implementation demonstrates significant improvements in query interpretation accuracy, response generation time, and overall debugging effectiveness. The system's impact extends beyond technical improvements, fostering better collaboration between technical and non-technical team members while making software development more accessible to diverse user groups.
Assessments for learning in inclusive classrooms
Authors: Tay Hui Yong , Kee Norman Kiak Nam
Published: January 2025

This study builds upon recent research into Assessment for Learning (AfL) practices in Singapore secondary schools (Brown, Deneen, Fulmer, Leong, Tan, & Tay, 2017 April). It aims to extend our understanding of certain AfL competencies highlighted in the latter study in a more specific context of an inclusive classroom, particularly mainstream school classes with students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The incidence of ASD in Singapore is one in 150 children, higher than World Health Organisation's global figure of one in 160 (Ng, 2017). Students with ASD have the cognitive abilities to benefit from the national curriculum, but face challenges in social communication and socialising. They find it difficult to read the intentions of others or see the bigger picture because they tend to use their superior detail-focused cognitive style (Engeland & Buitelaar, 2008; Happe & Frith, 2006). It is challenging for them to benefit from the classroom dialogue in which teachers ask questions to elicit evidence of learning as well as give feedback to advance the students' understanding. However, there is currently no study to help us understand the phenomenon in Singapore schools. To help bridge this gap, this exploratory qualitative study seeks to understand, in the context of an inclusive classroom, a) How would effective questioning and teacher feedback look like, separately and when used together? b) What do ASD children consider to be effective questioning techniques and teacher feedback? Participants will include 6 teachers from schools (both primary and secondary) trained in special needs (TSN) will be observed during a lesson in a class which has ASD student. Both the teacher and the student will be interviewed separately after the lesson. The findings of this study will extend our current understanding of AfL in the context of inclusive education where every child is valued and enabled to learn (UNESCO, 2005).
Memoria e identidad en Lo que aprendí en la peluquería de María Fernanda Ampuero
Authors: Abad Jiménez Diana
Published: January 2025

Lo que aprendí en la peluquería (2010), de María Fernanda Ampuero, es un trabajo cronístico en el que la autora construye una fisonomía sobre memoria e identidad desde su condición de migrante testimoniante. Este texto temprano de Ampuero nos permite identificar un discurso convencional y tradicionalista de la memoria e identidad, categorías que evolucionan constantemente a lo largo de su narrativa, puesto que en otras publicaciones la autora recompone su mirada hacia estas categorías al hacer evidente que la memoria familiar y colectiva se diluyen al igual que el arraigo al Ecuador. Es así que en el presente trabajo se realiza un acercamiento hacia los rasgos que caracterizan a la identidad personal de la autora a través de diversas expresiones identitarias que se integran con la memoria dentro de sus crónicas. Se pondrán en diálogo las crisis, pensamientos, cambios, metamorfosis, desencuentros y posicionamientos en los cuales se inserta el sujeto migrante motivo de este trabajo de análisis.
Tres poetas franco-uruguayos (Ducasse, Laforgue, Supervielle): Los caminos secretos de la literatura*
Authors: Galarza Galo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo evoca la vida y obra de dos poetas casi adolescentes, nacidos en Montevideo, que mueren muy tempranamente: Ducasse y Laforgue, cuyas obras son proscritas o muy poco conocidas por sus contemporáneos pero que, con el pasar del tiempo, se constituyen en la punta de lanza de movimientos vanguardistas o en la inspiración para movimientos o poetas posteriores: los surrealistas, T. S. Eliot. Lo mismo que la de otro poeta, Supervielle, también nacido en Montevideo, de larga vida, quien casi testifica completo el siglo XX, y que marca igualmente pautas importantes para la poesía del mundo. Amigo del poeta ecuatoriano Alfredo Gangotena, a quien dedica unalarga evocación el día de su muerte.
Migrar de la violencia a la violencia en la novela Ciudad berraca (2018) de Rodrigo Ramos Bañados
Authors: Ramos Jiménez Mireya
Published: January 2025

En el contexto de la narrativa chilena de la posdictadura, Rodrigo Ramos Bañados nos lleva al escenario sociocultural del norte de Chile, a un lugar que se ha convertido en el tema principal de su trabajo literario. Ciertamente, como periodista y escritor tiene mayores ventajas para observar los síntomas de la migración y darles voz a los propios protagonistas de una peligrosa travesía en busca de seguridad y trabajo. A través de su novela Ciudad berraca (2018) nos muestra una forma de violencia padecida por ciudadanos colombianos al momento de emigrar a Chile, ilusionados con las oportunidades laborales que ofrece este país y también para superar los padecimientos dejados atrás, sin la amenaza de la guerrilla y el narcotráfico.
El Quijote de Montalvo
Authors: Galván Jaramillo José Luis
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza el proyecto nacional de Juan Montalvo a partir del hipotexto cervantino, Don Quijote de la Mancha. Se toman en cuenta algunos conceptos clave del discurso decimonónico tales como verdad y verosimilitud, naturaleza y arte, civilización y barbarie, virtud y eticidad. La novela de Cervantes le sirve al escritor ecuatoriano para asentar su proyecto civilizatorio y fundar una tradición humanista en Hispanoamérica.
El lustro dorado de los intercambios entre intelectuales estadounidenses y ecuatorianos: 1940-1945
Authors: Moret Marlene
Published: January 2025

En el contexto de la Política del Buen Vecino elaborada por Franklin D. Roosevelt y del acercamiento impulsado por varias instituciones estadounidenses al comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los años cuarenta son un momento de intensos intercambios entre intelectuales norteamericanos y ecuatorianos, un paréntesis fructífero después de los posicionamientos antiimperialistas de las décadas anteriores, y antes de los enfrentamientos ideológicos y políticos de la Guerra Fría. El autor estudia este momento privilegiado a través de los intercambios entre cuatro intelectuales estadounidenses, Albert B. Franklin, Thornton Wilder, Willis Knapp Jones y John Dos Passos, y tres miembros del Grupo de Guayaquil: Demetrio Aguilera Malta, Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco y Enrique Gil Gilbert, basándonos en cartas y documentos inéditos, y haciendo hincapié en el concurso literario de la Unión Panamericana (1941).
Rubén Astudillo y Astudillo... la ira, el silencio y el retorno
Authors: Astudillo Sarmiento Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

La poesía de Rubén Astudillo y Astudillo, uno de los autores claves en la poesía ecuatoriana de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, puede leerse desde los postulados del existencialismo, sobre todo en diálogo con el pensamiento de Schopenhauer, Heidegger, Kierkegaard y Nietzsche, en primera instancia y atendiendo sus primeros poemarios (desde fines de la década de 1950 hasta finales de 1979). A partir de la década de 1980, su obra puede leerse desde las ideas del misticismo, en diálogo con Russel y Paz, así como desde las ideas sobre la memoria y la infancia, retomando los conceptos de Bachelard. Este artículo propone esta lectura para la obra del poeta cuencano.
The Executory Authority of Constitutional Court Decisions in the 2024 Local Head Election
Authors: Yulida Devi , Talisa Rina
Published: January 2025

Indonesia views Local Head Elections as a vital expression of people's sovereignty in its democratic system. The Constitutional Court ensures the fairness of democracy through rulings on these elections. This study examines the executory authority of the Constitutional Court's decisions regarding Local Head Elections in 2024, focusing on Decisions No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024, 70/PUU-XXII/2024, and 126/PUU-XXII/2024. Using a normative legal approach, the research analyzes laws and concepts related to these elections, with data qualitatively analyzed and presented narratively. The findings highlight that the Constitutional Court’s final and binding decisions enhance legal certainty and improve the electoral system, thereby strengthening Indonesia’s democracy. These rulings take immediate effect without requiring an executive body and must be respected by all state institutions, reflecting the principle of checks and balances in governance. Effective implementation requires cooperation among state institutions, with the legislative and executive branches expected to follow up on the rulings through lawmaking. The General Election Commission plays a critical role in organizing elections based on these laws. As a rule-of-law state, adherence to the law by all institutions is essential to achieving a just and improved democratic system.
Indicadores de perdas de água no saneamento no Brasil entre 2010 e 2018
Authors: Carvalho Débora da Costa
Published: January 2025

A importância dos serviços de saneamento básico para a sociedade implica em grande responsabilidade na sua prestação e regulação. Entre os fatores ligados à qualidade da prestação do serviço de abastecimento de água estão as perdas de água relacionadas à infraestrutura do serviço e à própria gestão do prestador. O Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento – SNIS possui dois indicadores relacionados: perdas na distribuição e perdas lineares. Sabendo que essas perdas são um problema, este artigo verificou os dados desses dois tipos de perdas nos dados SNIS no período de 2010 a 2018, buscando entender o comportamento desses indicadores para avaliar se houve melhorias. Entre os resultados, pode-se destacar que a média nacional de perdas na distribuição aumentou, ou houve melhoria na medição dessas perdas, e que as perdas lineares apresentaram uma leve redução. Além disso, os prestadores das regiões norte e nordeste apresentaram os maiores índices de perdas.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В КРОС-КУЛЬТУРНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Бессуднова Ірина , Огерчук Юрій
Published: January 2025

Описано сутність корпоративної культури, її роль в компанії, зазначено переваги і труднощі під час її формування, особливо в кроскультурному середовищі. Наведено результати дослідження щодо стану діючої корпоративної культури на прикладі ресторану грузинської кухні, зокрема описано цінності організації та зазначено ставлення персоналу до її дієвості. Наведено ключові проблеми розвитку корпоративної культури в кроскультурному середовищі ресторану та рекомендації щодо їх усунення. Представлено етапи розроблення корпоративного кодексу з метою розвитку корпоративної культури в кроскультурному середовищі, опис рекомендованих структурних елементів корпоративного кодексу та коротку характеристику ключових розділів посадової карти щодо підтримки та розвитку кроскультурних комунікацій в кроскультурному середовищі.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ У ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ДО ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ УМОВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Єрьомін Сергій
Published: January 2025

У статті проаналізовано фінансові аспекти забезпечення відтворення основних засобів підприємств в умовах сучасної економіки України. Розглянуто вплив макроекономічних тенденцій, державної політики та розвитку фінансових ринків на формування джерел і механізмів фінансування. Визначено ключові особливості цього процесу, зокрема роль амортизації, прибутку, кредитних ресурсів, лізингу, інвестицій та державної підтримки. Акцентовано увагу на проблемах інфляції, податкового навантаження, доступу до фінансових ресурсів і воєнних ризиків. Запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення фінансового забезпечення через реформування амортизаційної політики, використання міжнародних грантів, розвиток державно-приватного партнерства та «зелених» фінансових інструментів.
INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES INTO THE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Кузьмак Олена
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the role of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in ensuring the quality of education in universities in Ukraine. The main ways of integrating the principles of sustainable development into the educational process are outlined. Special attention is paid to the need to develop sustainable development strategies in universities, monitor and evaluate the implementation of the SDGs, and cooperate with state bodies, businesses, and public organizations. The importance of forming sustainable development values among university students and teachers and training specialists capable of solving sustainable development problems at the local and global levels is emphasized. The importance of integrating the SDGs for improving the quality of education in the context of European integration and global changes towards sustainable development is highlighted. Directions for improving the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals into Ukraine's universities' activities are proposed.
Educação terapêutica para a pacientes com dermatiteatópica e seus cuidadores: uma revisão sistemática
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Zazula Robson , Gon Márcia Cristina Caserta ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Machado Bruna Del Giudice ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Pontes Lucimara Cristina Frasson ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Andrade Priscila ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Moraes Renata Garcia de Almeida ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: January 2025

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença crônica de pele, de etiologia desconhecida e com maior incidência na infância, o que exige o estabelecimento de rotinas de tratamento para evitar a recorrência dos sintomas. Uma difi culdade no controle adequado da doença é a baixa adesão ao tratamento pelos pacientes e seus cuidadores. Com o objetivo de obter uma melhora na qualidade de vida, programas de educação terapêutica (ET) têm sido propostos como forma efi caz de aumentar a adesão ao tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a qualidade das evidências científi cas que dão suporte à indicação da implantação de programas de ET para crianças ou adolescentes com DA e/ou seus cuidadores. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de pesquisas empíricas publicadas entre 2000 e 2010, que utilizaram como estratégia de intervenção a ET com essas famílias. Nove artigos foram selecionados entre os 115 localizados. Constatou-se que diferen-tes variáveis, como quantidade de medicamentos utilizados, qualidade de vida e nível de conhecimento e informação sobre a doença foram investigadas. Além disso, observa-se ausência de descrições detalhadas dos procedimentos, o que difi culta a sua replicação. Apesar destas limitações, os resultados obtidos indicam efi cácia de programas de ET direcionados a essa população.
Three new apterous Stenus species from the high mountains of Mexico and Guatemala (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Authors: Puthz Volker
Published: January 2025

Three new apterous Stenus species are described from the mountains of Mexico and Guatemala: Stenus cacamatzin sp. nov. (Mexico: Chiapas), S. tezozomoc sp. nov. (Guatemala) and S. tlacaelel sp. nov. (Mexico: Queretaro).