bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Ghost-Cell Immersed Boundary Method for Wave–Structure Interaction Using a Two-Phase Flow Model
Authors: Tsai Yuan-Shiang , Lo Der-Chang
Published: November 2020

The air-water two-phase flow model is developed to study the transformation of monochromatic waves passing over the submerged structure. The level set method is employed to describe the motion of the interface while the effect of the immersed object on the fluid is resolved using the ghost-cell immersed boundary method. The computational domain integrated with the air-water and fluid-solid phases allows the use of uniform Cartesian grids. The model simulates the wave generation, wave decomposition over a submerged trapezoidal breakwater, and the formation of the vortices as well as the drag and lift forces caused by the surface waves over three different configurations of the submerged structures. The numerical results show the capability of the present model to accurately track the deformation of the free surface. In addition, the variation of the drag and lift forces depend on the wavelength and wave induced vortices around the submerged object. Hence, the study observes that the triangular structure experiences the relatively small wave force.
Government Guarantee Decisions in PPP Wastewater Treatment Expansion Projects
Authors: Wang Liguang , Shrestha Asheem , Zhang Wen , Wang Guangbin
Published: November 2020

Public private partnership (PPP) models are often used in delivering wastewater treatment (WWT) projects. When existing PPP projects need expansion due to higher demand for WWT, in many cases, the expansion may involve a new PPP contract involving a new concessionaire. Expansion PPPs have unique challenges as the sharing of responsibilities and risks can become complex. The complexities are further exacerbated when there are government guarantees involved. Structuring inappropriate guarantees can often lead to high costs for the government. This study focused on the choice of government guarantee in PPP expansion projects in the WWT sector by examining two popular guarantee mechanisms: minimum revenue guarantee and exclusive right. A decision model was developed and applied in a real WWT expansion PPP project in China to illustrate the optimal guarantee under varying circumstances related to service demand, expected unit price, and the existing guarantees in the existing PPP project. The contribution of the study lies in the applicability of the model to facilitate better decisions for the government in selecting the optimal guarantee mechanism in PPP expansion projects.
SEPSE COMO MOTIVO DE MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR: ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA NO PARÁ DE 2015-2019
Authors: De Oliveira João Victor Farias , Carvalho Stefani De Lima , Da Rocha Gabriela Andrelo Lima , Azevedo Tereza Cristina De Brito
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Sepse corresponde ao conjunto de manifestações graves no organismo produzidas por uma resposta inflamatória do organismo inadequada a proporção da infecção, causando falência em órgãos vitais. Objetivo: Analisar os índices de internações por sepse no Pará de 2015-2019. Método: Estudo retrospectivo, que utilizou como base de dados o DATASUS. Coletou-se as informações relevantes sobre as internações, bem como o número de óbitos. Resultados: Entre os resultados, destaca-se que, no período, registraram-se 15.987 pacientes com sepse. 30% ocorreu na população infanto-juvenil, enquanto que os idosos atingiram 38% das internações pela doença. Quanto ao sexo, 53% e 47% dos casos aconteceram em homens e mulheres, respectivamente. O custo total foi de R$ 47.785.278,89 aos hospitais públicos, com média de internação de 11 dias. Observou-se ainda uma taxa de letalidade de 34,6%. Conclusão: A morbidade por sepse apresenta números elevados. A letalidade é alta, demandando precaução com a prevenção e diagnóstico precoce.
Formação docente e formação de leitores na educação infantil
Authors: Lima Lages Rita Cristina , Damaceno Maciel Paola , Valadares Joziane de Fátima
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho tem como proposta explorar a temática do letramento literário, com foco na Educação Infantil, partindo de experiências e estudos que dizem respeito à formação literária de professores e alunos deste segmento da educação básica. Pretende-se destacar recursos bibliográficos e estratégias para a formação inicial e continuada de professores. Assim, optou-se por apresentar experiências da formação inicial do curso de Pedagogia em uma universidade federal, estabelecendo diálogos com a produção bibliográfica do campo. Como aprofundamento da discussão, o segundo movimento foi o levantamento bibliográfico em alguns bancos de dados disponíveis on-line e a análise desses trabalhos. Avalia-se que os resultados alcançados atenderam o objetivo de fornecer referências e subsídios para a formação inicial e continuada de professores da educação infantil, assim como para demais interessados no estudo da temática.
A avaliação das aprendizagens
Authors: Leite dos Santos Fontenele Gilcéia
Published: November 2020

Este estudo está ligado à minha dissertação de mestrado, na qual estudei a avaliação das aprendizagens. Seu objetivo consiste em analisar as significações constituídas por professores, estudantes e coordenadores pedagógicos acerca da avaliação das aprendizagens no 3º ciclo. A metodologia é qualitativa, e a perspectiva é a crítico-dialética. Utilizei como procedimentos e instrumentos a análise documental, as entrevistas semiestruturadas, o grupo focal e observações de aulas. A análise das narrativas se deu a partir dos Núcleos de Significação. A pesquisa revelou que há a compreensão do sentido da avaliação formativa, perspectiva adotada pela Rede Pública de Ensino do Distrito Federal, porém o discurso, às vezes, se distancia da prática, indicando uma avaliação, possivelmente, mais voltada para a aprovação e reprovação do estudante.
De Moisés Ville a Madrid: Los argentinosjudíos y la solidaridad con el bando republicano durante la Guerra Civil Española
Authors: Rein Raanan
Published: November 2020

El número de voluntarios judíos que se enrolaron en las Brigadas Internacionales para defender a la República española de los rebeldes nacionalistas fue muy elevado. Su sobrepresencia se notaba entre los voluntarios norteamericanos, así como entre los que vinieron de Polonia, Francia e Inglaterra. Este es también el caso argentino. Tras una breve discusión sobre las repercusiones de la Guerra Civil española en la Argentina, este trabajo se centra en argentinos-judíos que se presentaron como voluntarios para combatir el fascismo en suelo ibérico. Hay una necesidad urgente de llenar importantes lagunas en la historiografía de los argentinos-judíos, especialmente en lo que se refiere a aquellos no afiliados a las instituciones comunitarias, y en la historiografía de la izquierda argentina en general. Como judíos, abrigaban una preocupación adicional sobre las viles consecuencias del fascismo en general y del nazismo en particular. Desde su punto de vista, el apoyo brindado a la rebelión nacionalista por la Alemania de Hitler y la Italia de Mussolini era causa de gran alarma. Al mismo tiempo, manifestar tal solidaridad transnacional con la España asediada era también una forma de promover causas sociales y étnicas en Argentina
Más es más. Una relectura “Venturiana” de la arquitectura española de los siglos XV y XVI a partir del Palacio Avellaneda
Authors: Martínez Nespral Fernando Luis
Published: November 2020

La arquitectura del denominado “primer renacimiento español” se caracteriza por la combinación de elementos de origen medieval (ya sea del gótico como del mudéjar) con las nuevas influencias del renacimiento italiano. Hasta aquí reseñamos un tema conocido, pero casualmente, a partir de dos recientes visitas a un ejemplo excepcional, el Palacio Avellaneda, nos han surgido una serie de reflexiones acerca del período y de su tratamiento en la historiografía que proponemos compartir. Se ha interpretado tradicionalmente a estas obras como fenómenos donde huellas del pasado medieval se proyectan en un presente signado por la novedad renacentista. Entendemos, por el contrario que los elementos mudéjares no conforman una huella o sombra de un fenómeno pasado sino una componente presente en la cultura española cuyos rasgos, lejos de ser accesorios o superficiales, definen la estructura a partir de la cual dichos edificios han sido concebidos. El Palacio Avellaneda refleja esta problemática de manera sorprendentemente clara comunicando la complejidad y contradicción de una sociedad bifronte. Comunicación, complejidad, contradicción. Salta a la vista que esta aproximación no sería posible sin el aporte del recientemente fallecido Robert Venturi, proponemos pues una relectura en clave “Venturiana” de la obra y su período.
Virtual Link Aggregation Network Performance Using MikroTik Bonding
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Wahyudi Mochamad , Purnama Rachmat Adi
Published: November 2020

Quality of Service in a network is a big thing that must be resolved and dealt with as best as possible. The limitation of the maximum transfer rate in network devices creates an obstacle in the process of transferring data packets. To maximize the transfer rate in network devices, you can use Virtual Link Aggregation which can offer bandwidth optimization and failover in the network. Link aggregation is a solution in combining several physical links into one logical link. The method used in this research is to consider the allocation of bandwidth, load balancing and failover in the link aggregation. From the results of the link aggregation test using two (2) interface bonding, the results of the bandwidth averages when there is a UPD data packet transfer to 0 bps / 184.9 Mbps, which was previously around 0 bps / 91.6 Mbps. While the result of the bandwidth averages when the TCP data packet transfer occurs is 0 bps / 105.5 Mbps, which was previously around 0 bps / 93.8 Mbps. Link Aggregation using a Mikrotik Router is a solution to produce a larger Throughput Bandwidth by combining two (2) Ethernet Physical Links into one logical link.
The Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) with Lotion On The Skin Moisture among Uremic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Hospital Binjai City, Indonesia
Authors: Saodah Siti , Budi Putra Imam , Trisa S Cholina
Published: November 2020

Chronic kidney failure is a public health problem throughout the world, and the number of sufferers is increasing. Chronic kidney failure can cause clinical symptoms in various body systems, one of which is a disorder in the skin that becomes dry (uremic). This study aimed to examine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the skin moisture among uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test equivalent control group. The study was conducted at the Regional General Hospital, Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai. The study population was 80 people, divided into 2 sample groups of 40 people each. The results showed that there was a significant effect of skin moisture on the intervention group before and after being given Virgin Coconut Oil, p = 0.000<0.05; There was a significant effect of skin moisture in the control group before and after lotion (post-test), p = 0.000<0.05. There is no need for special emulsions such as VCO to moisturize the skin in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis because using ordinary lotions can moisturize the skin. It must be used regularly, twice a day after bathing. The lotion used must also be a lotion that does not contain mercury and chemicals that can harm the skin. To increase the skin's moisture becomes normal, giving lotion is better than VCO because by providing lotion, more skin becomes normal, while using VCO, the skin becomes more oily. It is recommended to health workers (doctors, nurses) to practice correctly and appropriately how to administer Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis to be done at home
Arte no aterro
Authors: Bassani Tiago Samuel
Published: November 2020

Este texto traça uma reflexão sobre o evento “Arte no Aterro – um mês de arte pública” realizado por Frederico Morais em 1968, a partir da relação entre arte, educação e política. Busca evidenciar ações políticas governamentais antidemocráticas e autoritárias que podem apontar caminhos para a atuação de professores-artistas em tempos de opressão. Para tanto, resvala na questão do ensino de artes visuais, e ainda, no pensamento sobre a necessidade de uma resistência política para uma permanente atuação artística e educativa.
PkM pelatihan peningkatan usaha mikro dalam mewujudkan smart business melalui smartphone di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Bina Insani, Hasangapan Mikkael Reimond , Touana Helenia ,   Universitas Bina Insani, Takrim Muhammad ,   Universitas Bina Insani
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This activity aims to help beginner and micro-business actors to take advantage of technology via smartphones during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This activity assists new and micro-business actors who have run the business. Results: The output of this dedication increases knowledge and expertise for Micro Business actors in choosing a suitable strategy in carrying out their business during the current Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: In this activity, 78 participants attended and the total participants who understood this training concept were as much as 65%. The remaining 35% of new MSME entrepreneurs still did not understand it because they were unfamiliar with an online business. Keywords: Business, Covid-19, Online, Smartphone, Training, MSME
Public perception, practices, and readiness for post Covid-19 lifestyle in Ikolaba Community, Ibadan
Authors:   University of Ibadan, A. Olayemi Andrew
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Besides medical researches that are focused on getting a vaccine, research on the social, economic and cultural implications of the Covid-19 virus are being done. No research has been done to assess the knowledge and practices of the people within a community of a known case of coronavirus in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Therefore, this study assesses the public perception, practices of Covid-19 protocols and readiness for post lockdown. Research methodology: Research design was survey and the method used was interview. 22 respondents participated in the study. Results: The findings indicated that the public perceived the disease as a contagion and a killer. In addition, some did not observe the preventive measures while majority seem cautious. It is recommended that awareness and enlightenment should be intensified especially within the local communities by mobilizing heads of community to commence town halls campaigns. Limitation: Finance was a major limitation because residents wanted to be compensated before participation. Contribution: The implication of this study is that government efforts are impacting the public but more work is needed in the area of educating the public. Keywords: Attitude, Coronavirus, Obstacles, Perception, Readiness
Toward an embedded system for gesture recognition based on artificial neural network using reconfigurable target (case study and review)
Authors: Reda Ahmad , Alshoufi Tareq , Bouzid Ahmed , Vásárhelyi József
Published: November 2020

With a view to create an intelligent remote control for robot movements, this article treats the study case of dataset creation using RSG (Reference Signal Generator). Using artificial intelligence, the device recognizes the gestures of an operator. Indeed, a neural network can classify time series data coming from accelerometers, and for a beginning 4 gestures are taken into consideration. The most challenging work is to build a reference dataset that is necessary for the learning process. To train the neural network, a huge amount of reference data should be created (hundreds of thousands of time-series vectors per gesture per sensor), which cannot be done manually by an operator. To overcome the issue, an RSG is created. This article also describes how a 1-DoF arm has been designed to emulate the behavior of the human arm doing gestures as well as the data acquisition system. The system is based on a software/hardware co-design implemented on Programmable System on Chip (PSoC).
Contabilidad Social y Ambiental para la Sostenibilidad y el Proceso Contable: Reflexiones para su Enseñanza-Aprendizaje
Authors: Geba Norma , Catani María
Published: November 2020

El cumplimiento de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible requiere de buena información financiera y no financiera de aspectos sociales y ambientales, además de los económicos y financieros tradicionales. Se rescata que se ha investigado en contabilidad social y ambiental con enfoque socio-ambiental, en la República Argentina la contabilidad social y ambiental forma parte de los Contenidos Curriculares Básicos de la carrera de Contador Público, para la International Federation of Accountants el contador tiene un rol protagónico para la sostenibilidad y que según publicaciones de Accountancy Europe los informes financieros y no financieros deben armonizarse e interconectarse.En aras de ayudar a la sostenibilidad y con avances en el enfoque socio-ambiental, es el objetivo general contribuir a armonizar los informes contables financieros y no financieros. Es el objetivo específico contribuir con un aprendizaje significativo del enfoque socio-ambiental de la contabilidad social y ambiental y del proceso contable para la sostenibilidad.De deducciones, inducciones, comparaciones y traspolaciones, el desarrollo contiene resultados de adaptaciones realizadas desde lo económico-financiero hacia el enfoque socio-ambiental y una acepción amplia del proceso contable. A modo de triangulación se incluyen resultados de análisis de viabilidad del proceso contable para lo socio-ambiental. Se reflexiona y se infieren conclusiones.Se infiere que los marcos doctrinarios y normativos contables considerados sin sesgo económico-financiero permiten brindar información económica, financiera, social y ambiental con enfoque financiero y no financiero para la sostenibilidad. Es posible contribuir con un aprendizaje significativo del enfoque socio-ambiental de la contabilidad social y ambiental a partir del enfoque económico-financiero. Se proponen experiencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El proceso contable en su acepción amplia permite reconocer que la elaboración de estados contables y su revisión son subprocesos enmarcados en el conocimiento contable. Es posible emitir informes contables financieros y no financieros, interconectados y complementarios para gestionar la sostenibilidad.
Handwriting Quality Analysis using Online-Offline Models
Authors: Hamdi Yahia , Akouaydi Hanen , Boubaker Houcine , Alimi Adel
Published: November 2020

This work is part of an innovative e-learning project allowing the development of an advanced digital educational tool that provides feedback during the process of learning handwriting for young school children (three to eight years old). In this paper, we describe a new method for children handwriting quality analysis. It automatically detects mistakes, gives real-time on-line feedback for children’s writing, and helps teachers comprehend and evaluate children’s writing skills. The proposed method adjudges five main criteria: shape, direction, stroke order, position respect to the reference lines, and kinematics of the trace. It analyzes the handwriting quality and automatically gives feedback based on the combination of three extracted models: Beta-Elliptic Model (BEM) using similarity detection (SD) and dissimilarity distance (DD) measure, Fourier
Descriptor Model (FDM), and perceptive Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Support Vector Machine (SVM) comparison engine. The originality of our work lies partly in the system architecture which apprehends complementary dynamic, geometric, and visual representation of the examined handwritten scripts and in the efficient selected features
adapted to various handwriting styles and multiple script languages such as Arabic, Latin, digits, and symbol drawing. The application offers two interactive interfaces respectively dedicated to learners, educators, experts or teachers and allows them to adapt it easily to the specificity of their disciples. The evaluation of our framework is enhanced by a database collected in Tunisia primary school with 400 children. Experimental results show the efficiency and robustness of our suggested framework that helps teachers and children by offering positive feedback throughout the handwriting learning process using tactile digital devices.
Innovative DC Commutator-less Drive
Authors: AMIN Bahram
Published: November 2020

Proposing a new category of electrical drive using a dc motor without mechanical commutator and sliding brushes, and controlled by an interlaced multiphase chopper (dc/dc converter) or a phase controlled rectifier bridge (ac/dc converter). This drive has all the advantages of a classical dc drive without its drawbacks.
Family Farming and Commercialization: the case of the covered fair in Nova Xavantina-MT
Authors: Silva L. L. , Maia A. H. , Carlos T. , Santos L. N. S.
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the experiences of family agriculturists who sell their products in the  Covered  Fair of  Nova Xavantina - MT, from the different strategies used by them, their problems and prospects in relation to income generation and maintenance of families . We surveyed 14 familiar producers and 14 consumers. These numbers have not been defined by statistical criteria, which is characterized by a search combining a quantitative and qualitative approach. The instruments used for data collection consisted of questionnaires, direct observation  and interviews. By this research it could  be seen that the Covered Fair  is an important space of conviviality, trade and consumption, however, this place is still little appreciated by the population and producers. The lack of infrastructure and the stiffness of supervision does not bring attractive to many farmers in the municipality and this is directly reflected in the marketing and purchase of products from family farms, important sector in terms of economic and social development. Thus, public policies for production, consumption and trade are essential for greater inclusion of family farmers in the municipality of Nova Xavantina and region.
A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA BIOECONOMIA PELA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Castilho Virgínia Ramos
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a regulamentação dada pelos instrumentos jurídico-normativos nacionais e internacionais aos temas correlatos à bioeconomia, especialmente no que tange à sua preocupação com a proteção aos direitos humanos. O estudo foi construído por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, nos referenciais pertinentes, e documental, nos instrumentos normativos nacionais e internacionais aplicáveis à espécie. No que concerne à escrita, optou-se por utilizar o procedimento dedutivo. O trabalho foi dividido em três partes. Na primeira, foram tratados conceitos basilares acerca do conceito de bioeconomia. A seguir, foram estudados os instrumentos internacionais relacionados à bioeconomia. Na sequência, foi estudada a regulamentação da bioeconomia no Brasil e a legislação brasileira em vigor acerca da matéria. O presente trabalho se justifica, especialmente em decorrência da necessidade atribuída ao direito de prevenir os seres humanos dos potenciais malefícios da exploração dos recursos biológicos bem como da necessidade de regulamentação da bioeconomia, especificamente, sob o exemplo alemão e demais instrumentos internacionais relacionados à bioeconomia para preservação e atenção aos direitos humanos.
A ATUAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE DIANTE DA FALHA DE GOVERNANÇA DO ESTADO NO CASO DA CRISE HÍDRICA DE SÃO PAULO (2013-2015)
Authors: Ferraço André Augusto Giuriatto , Piauilino Bárbara Borges Carvalho , Figuerôa Marina Raísa Correia e Castro , Bastian Maria Vitória Soldatelli Silva
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a atuação da sociedade diante das falhas de governança do poder público estatal em situação de crise hídrica. Para tanto, utiliza-se o estudo de caso da crise hídrica de São Paulo, entre os anos de 2013 e 2015, amparado pelo método dedutivo e a técnica de análise normativa nacional de modo dialogado com a jurisprudência, a revisão bibliográfica e os relatórios sobre o caso de São Paulo. Constatadas as principais falhas de governança do Poder Público estadual, investiga-se quais as formas de organização e atuação da sociedade para o enfrentamento de crise e, do mesmo modo, quais as principais contribuições do Direito para o tratamento da crise hídrica. Como resultados da investigação, destacam-se a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento do modelo participativo de gestão da água, tendo em vista a necessidade de cooperação e transparência na relação entre os atores sociais, econômicos e políticos, a fim de que se garanta o acesso à água. Nesse contexto, o aperfeiçoamento da regulação para que se assegure o direito à informação, transparência e de acesso à água, bem como a atuação do Ministério Público em defesa do meio ambiente, são essenciais para o enfrentamento da crise hídrica.
VALORAÇÃO DOS DANOS AOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EM BRUMADINHO
Authors: Soares Alexandra Fátima Saraiva , Diniz Paula Santana , Silva Luís Fernando de Morais
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta metodologia de valoração de dano ambiental ocasionado por rompimento de barragem de rejeito, cuja consequência é o comprometimento da qualidade da água superficial para abastecimento público. Trata-se de pesquisa aplicada com estudo de caso para demonstrar a metodologia sugerida. O artigo apresenta valoração dos danos à qualidade da água ocasionados pelo rompimento da barragem B1, em Brumadinho. Desde o rompimento da estrutura, que propiciou extravasamento dos rejeitos, que atingiram o Rio Paraopeba e comprometeram a qualidade das águas, foram suspensas as captações para abastecimento nesse manancial. Neste artigo, procedeu-se a caracterização, a quantificação e a valoração dos danos advindos dessa poluição. Foi aplicada a formulação do Valor Econômico do Recurso Ambiental e considerados os valores de uso direto e indireto dos recursos hídricos afetados. Para o cálculo do valor de uso direto, utilizou-se como referência o valor de mercado (tarifa média) do serviço público de fornecimento de água potável, referente a 2019. Para cálculo do valor de uso indireto, utilizou-se o conceito de Emergia, que considera serviços ecossistêmicos e corresponde à energia solar que foi previamente requerida, direta ou indiretamente, para produzir o recurso afetado. O método de valoração utilizado resultou em um quantum debeatur diário de R$ 5.210.243,30.
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: Deepika Bhardwaj  , Shikha Bharati  , Ranjan Kumar  , Manoj Kumar
Published: November 2020

Diverse amount of volatile organic compounds is synthesized by plants, proven to be of utmost importance to the plants in various stages of their perpetuation cycle. Their functions are attraction of insects for pollination, dispersal of seeds, helping plants to withstand competition from neighboring plants, contributing towards maintaining plant biodiversity, helping in growth of agriculturally important plants and aiding plants in combating both abiotic stress and biotic stress. Calcium ions and ROS (reactive oxygen species) plays a crucial role as signaling molecules in plants in pathways dealing with induction of synthesis of VOCs in response to various biotic and abiotic stresses and the mechanisms elucidating the survival of plants in such conditions. Apart from this, the concern arising from the expected effects of global climatic changes on rate of synthesis and emission of VOCs in plants has also been expressed. The later part of the paper highlights the beginning of a novel field of metabolic engineering which deals with engineering of biochemical pathways of biosynthesis of VOCs in a manner so as to maximize the yield of beneficial VOCs and at the same time minimizing the yield of harmful VOCs to obtain desired results. The achievements that have been attained, the unintended effects that creep in and the challenges that need to be overcome to make advancements in the field of metabolic engineering have also been included.
Fotosynteza pamięci. Roślinna pamięć o katastrofie
Authors: Brylska Aleksandra
Published: November 2020

Omówienie książki The Chernobyl Herbarium. Fragments of an Exploded Consciousness Michael Mardera i Anaïs Tondeur. Autorka podejmuje próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o nieludzkie formy tworzenia wiedzy. Traktując katastrofę elektrowni jądrowej w Czarnobylu jako pierwszy objaw kryzysu poznania w dobie antropocenu, bada sposób, w jaki fotogramy roślin zawarte w książce są wynikiem współtworzenia przez nie reprezentacji i pamięci środowiskowych wydarzeń granicznych z ludźmi.
Uświadomiony koniec
Authors: Robiński Adam
Published: November 2020

Recenzja aktualnych pozycji książkowych poświęconych epoce Antropocenu.
Basis and Practices of Restorative Justice: The Case of the Ethiopian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Ayalew Negesse asnake
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study: The Ethiopian criminal justice system views crime as an offense against the state. and is not allowed the participation of the victim and the community and also win-loss outcome. Scholars have established the concept of restorative justice which views crime as a violation of the relationship among the victims, offenders and community. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to assess the legal and institutional basis and practice of restorative justice in Ethiopia.

Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research approach and descriptive research design. The population of this study includes the victims, offenders, criminal justice system components and traditional dispute resolver. Data was collected through document review and the interview of five individuals selected through the purposive sampling technique. The collected data was then analyzed thematically.

Main Findings: The results show that different governmental institutions such as the house of federation, peace minster, police, court, general attorney, and reconciliation commission have a legal recognition to apply restorative justice values and principles. Meanwhile, traditional conflict resolution mechanisms and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms have defector recognition to resolve criminal cases.

Research limitations/implications: The models of restorative justice in Ethiopia entail compromise, withdrawal of charge, probation, pardon, amnesty, plea bargaining, shuttle diplomacy, suspect rehabilitation and reconciliation based on different laws. Therefore, the house of people representative should enact a comprehensive law on restorative justice. The police and general attorney should create awareness about restorative justice.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Restorative justice has many benefits, but the concept itself has not been studied in detail. This study is the first of its kind to examine restorative justice in detail in the context of Ethiopia.
化工清洁生产审核工作的研究
Authors: 东 高 , 万鹏 李
Published: November 2020

化工行业在对社会进步、经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时，也对人类健康和生态环境构成极大威胁。化工行业要想获得健康持续发展，就要对清洁生产审核工作引起重视，以妥善解决化工行业快速发展与环境保护之间存在的矛盾。论文也联系清洁生产审核内涵和程序，对化工清洁生产审核涉及到的企业准备、预审核、方案制定、选择实施等内容加以阐述。为了真正实现节能降耗、减污增效目标，还需要对技术设备升级改造、企业管理、废物循环利用等要点进行关注，以推动化工行业健康长远发展。
浅析建筑给排水工程的安装施工及其管理
Authors: 家兴 吴
Published: November 2020

在建筑给排水工程施工过程中，要合理的应用施工技术，对其安装质量进行严格管理，保证安装流程与工作效果符合相关规定，从而提升给排水工程建设的可靠性与有效性。基于此，论文阐述了建筑给排水工程安装施工及其管理的基本要求，对建筑给排水工程安装施工及其管理进行了探讨分析。
110kV 变电站架空输电线路工程紧线施工
Authors: 嘉亮 陈
Published: November 2020

110kV 变电站架空输电线路工程施工作业是当前输电线路建设不能缺少的一部分。紧线施工作业对塔杆、环境质量要求较高，如果这方面存在问题严重影响紧线施工效果。论文通过对架空输电线路工程施工要求进行分析，探讨变电站架空输电线路工程紧线施工面临的问题和解决措施。
From the history of the formation of the Far Eastern Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Authors: БОГАТОВ В.В.
Published: November 2020

Анализируются этапы формирования Дальневосточного научного центра АН СССР. Впервые приводятся сведения о проектировании комплекса зданий Дальневосточного филиала АН СССР во Владивостоке.

The stages of formation of the Far Eastern Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences are analyzed. For the first time, information is provided on the design of a complex of buildings for the Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Vladivostok.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ПІДТРИМКА ІМІДЖУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Постова В.В. , Лук’янець А.В.
Published: November 2020

У статті розглянуто специфіку надання послуг розміщення у закладах готельного господарства. Визначено фактори, що впливають на формування сприятливого іміджу підприємств сфери обслуговування, які поділено на 4 групи. Встановлено, що споживача послуг, як правило, цікавлять відповідність ціни і якості послуг, що надаються. У комплексі функцій менеджменту на підприємствах сфери послуг одне з провідних місць посідає управління процесом обслуговування клієнтів. Головною особливістю формування іміджу готельно-ресторанного підприємства є залежність сприйняття цього закладу від туристської дестинації, на якій вона розташовується. Визначено, що такий підхід полягає у присвоєнні кожному готельному чи ресторанному підприємству іміджу всього курорту, оскільки у туриста, найімавірніше, вже є сформоване уявлення про дестинації.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR MODELING ENERGY SUPPLY OF ENTERPRISES BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Тащеєв Ю.В.
Published: November 2020

We outline a potential scenario of energy consumption transition to renewables for the bakery industry of Ukraine where the total electricity demand is satisfied by solar energy. We simulate such a transition using parametric models combined with the Cobb-Douglas production function. We have selected 15 companies, which are ranked into three groups using cluster analysis. Geographically, the production facilities are located in Mykolaiv, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, and the solar radiation in these territories is identical. For the three groups of bakeries in Southern Ukraine, the SAM program calculated the key projection feasibility indicators for the transition of enterprises to renewable sources, considering economic indices. This enabled us to calculate the positive effects of such transformation processes for both an enterprise and the industry as a whole.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Бояринова К.О. , Бичковська А.А.
Published: November 2020

Дослідження зумовлене необхідністю забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємств та присвячене аналізу наявного стану, проблем та перспектив упровадження екологічних інновацій на підприємствах. На основі використання монографічного методу, абстрактно-логічного, логічних узагальнень, формалізації та конкретизації розкрито проблемність, тенденції та особливості впровадження екологічних інновацій на вітчизняних промислових підприємствах. Розглянуто сутність екоінновацій та об’єкти, які їм належать. Обґрунтовано поділ екоінновацій промислового підприємства на інновації у виробничій діяльності, у зміні складу продуктів; в управлінській сфері. Проаналізовано тенденції впровадження на підприємствах маловідходних, ресурсозберігаючих, технологічних процесів. Досліджено обсяги капітальних інвестицій в екологізацію за видами економічної діяльності підприємств України. З метою розвитку процесів екологізації запропоновано забезпечити низку економічних умов: розвиток страхового ринку; субсидіювання використання нетрадиційних джерел енергії; створення кластерів екологічно орієнтованого виробництва; підвищення інвестиційної привабливості еколозації виробництв; створення фондів спеціального призначення; формування програми розвитку екоінновацій у промисловості.
ЗАКОНАДАВЧІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ КВАЗІІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: Жигалкевич Ж.М.
Published: November 2020

У статі наведено розширений аналіз нормативно-правових положень України щодо об’єднань підприємств. Досліджено законодавчі документи, що акцентують увагу на створенні кластерів. Пояснено Закон України «Про індустріальні парки». Актуалізовано необхідність створення квазіінтеграційних структур, зокрема на основі вітчизняних машинобудівних підприємств. Зроблено спробу виявити наявні машинобудівні квазіінтеграційні структури в Україні. Встановлено, що наявні квазіінтеграційні структури працюють у формі одинадцяти кластерів, серед яких чотири ініційовані Державним концерном «Укроборонпром». Надано характеристику українських машинобудівних кластерів, встановлено їх учасників. Досліджено передумови формування та основні цілі машинобудівних кластерів. Розглянуто ініціації Асоціації підприємств промислової автоматизації України в напрямі кластероутворення у сфері машинобудівної промисловості.
КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙНА СИНЕРГІЯ ЯК КРИТЕРІЙ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ КОМАНД
Authors: Корольов Д.С.
Published: November 2020

Обґрунтовано, що центральною проблемою оцінювання результативності управлінської команди є забезпечення її відповідності певним критеріям ефективності функціонування. На підставі аналізу підходів до визначення критеріїв ефективності управлінської команди доведено необхідність забезпечення позитивного ефекту від взаємодії її учасників у вигляді структурної, функціональної та адміністративної синергії. Показано, що джерелами синергетичного ефекту виступатиме формування оптимальних організаційної, рольової та комунікативної структур із погляду їх відповідності завданням управлінської команди. Сумарний синергетичний ефект визначено як компетенційну синергію та обґрунтовано доцільність його ототожнення з комплексним критерієм ефективності функціонування управлінської команди.
Study Literature Review: Pengaruh Aromaterapi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur, Kualitas Hidup, Kelelahan & Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ariska Mega , Faridah Ida
Published: November 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an incurable disease but can be controlled by controlling blood sugar levels and improving sleep quality and quality of life in people with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Banten province has increased in 2013 by 1.3%, while in 2018 it was 2.2%. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Research Methods: The method used to analyze data is Systematic Literature Review. Search for articles using google scholar database, PubMed, Research Gate, and Elsevier and get eight relevant articles and analyzed using the simplified thematic approach. The article selection process is done using a PRISMA flow diagram. Results: lavender aromatherapy, bitter orange and sandalwood / sandalwood significantly affect changes in sleep quality, quality of life, anxiety and fatigue in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus with a combination of massage therapy and foot exercises. Thus, it can be concluded that aromatherapy is effective on sleep quality, quality of life, anxiety and fatigue in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Suggestion: Therefore, the use of aromatherapy can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention that can affect sleep quality in patients with type 2.

 

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Sleep Quality, Quality Of Life, Fatigue, Anxiety, Diabetes Mellitus

Literature: 2015 – 2020
Specific Needs of Families of Deaf Parents and Hearing Children
Authors: Klimentová Eva , Dočekal Vít
Published: November 2020

The aim of the paper is to describe specific aspects of deaf parenting of hearing children, based on an interpretation of research findings concerning the target group. Deaf parents, isolated from the verbally communicating majority by their sensory disability, face the challenge of raising and preparing hearing children for life. Our research based on semi-structured interviews with both deaf parents and hearing children demonstrates, however, that these parents do not primarily describe their parenthood as difficult or complicated. They are reconciled to their handicap and its consequences and use tools in the social environment to overcome the disadvantages of deaf parenting. Some “children” (all our respondents were adults reflecting on their childhood) describe, in contrast, their experience as a gradual reverse of natural family roles, with children eventually navigating their parents around the hearing world. These results indicate the need for further activities with these target groups in social work.
Review of the Danian vertebrate fauna of southern Scandinavia.
Authors: Adolfssen Jan S. , Milàn Jesper , Friedman Matt
Published: November 2020

The vertebrate fauna in the Danian deposits of Denmark and southern Sweden is reviewed. Remains of sharks and bony fishes are widely distributed but not common in the Danian limestones, with the exception of the K/Pg-boundary clay, the Fiskeler Member, at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Stevns Klint, which can include substantial quantities of shark teeth and fragments of bony fishes.

Articulated remains of bony fishes are known from the Fiskeler Member at Stevns Klint and the København Limestone Formation in the Limhamn quarry. Sharks are only found as isolated teeth and rare isolated vertebrae. The gavialoid crocodylian Thoracosaurus is represented by a complete skull and associated postcranial material and an additional jaw fragment from the Limhamn quarry.

Remains of a crocodylian skull, a cervical vertebra, a limb bone and isolated teeth have been found in the Faxe quarry, and a single possibly alligatorid tooth is known from the basal conglomerate of the Lellinge Greensand Formation from now closed exposures below Copenhagen.

Fragmentary turtle material has been found in the face and Limhamn quarries and in the København Limestone in Copenhagen, and bird remains are exclusively known from the Limhamn quarry. Despite the fragmentary nature of many of the finds, the total picture of the vertebrate fauna of southern Scandinavia is quite diverse comprising four classes, 23 orders, 41 families and 54 identifiable genera of which most can be identified to species level.
Graptolite biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Sommerodde-1 core, Bornholm, Denmark
Authors: Loydell David K. , Walasek Natalia , Schovsbo Niels H. , Nielsen Arne T.
Published: November 2020

The Sommerodde-1 core provides a continuous record through the subsurface of southern Bornholm from the Wenlock Series (Silurian) through to the Lower Cambrian. The Silurian graptolite biostratigraphy of the core is described. For the Rhuddanian and Aeronian (lower and middle Llandovery), the succession and thickness of biozones are very similar to those in the Øleå rivulet nearby. For the upper Llandovery, the lower Telychian Spirograptus guerichi and Sp. turriculatus biozones are significantly thicker in the core than in Øleå, whilst the uppermost Telychian (represented by more than 30 m of strata in nearby sections) is largely absent in the core. This is likely to be a reflection of synsedimentary faulting influencing deposition. It has previously been suggested that much of the Sheinwoodian is missing on Bornholm; this is not the case. The Sheinwoodian is represented by an apparently continuous sequence, at least 31 m thick, in the Sommerodde-1 core.
Anopolenus henrici Salter, a middle Cambrian (Drumian) centropleurid trilobite from the Alum Shale Formation of Scandinavia
Authors: Weidner Thomas , Ebbestad Jan Ove R.
Published: November 2020

Centropleurid trilobites include five genera of which Centropleura Angelin, Anopolenus Salter, Clarella Howell and Luhops Šnajdr are known from eight species in the traditional middle Cambrian (Miaolingian Series, Drumian Stage) of Sweden and Denmark (Bornholm). Beishanella Xiang & Zhang has not been recorded in Scandinavia so far, and no centropleurids have been reported from Norway. Of these taxa, only Centropleura is common in Scandinavia. Two pygidia previously identified as Centropleura sp. and Anopolenus sp. from erratics in Germany and Bornholm, respectively, as well as a new pygidum from Scania in Sweden are here identified as Anopolenus henrici Salter. Elsewhere, the species is known from Wales, Avalonian Canada, Siberia, Alaska, and Sardinia, occurring in the A. atavus and P. punctuosus zones (the former in Siberia only). The presence of this species increases the known diversity of Centropleuridae in Scandinavia and is important for correlation between Baltica and Avalonia.
Evaluación del paisaje visual a través del movimiento: el caso del sitio inca El Shincal de Quimivil (Londres, Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Moralejo Reinaldo A. , Gobbo Diego , Couso María Guillermina
Published: November 2020

Las herramientas basadas en Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) permiten explorar el rol que tienen diversas variables ambientales en diferentes prácticas humanas realizadas a través del espacio, como el movimiento y la visibilidad. La espacialidad incaica estuvo pautada bajo determinados cánones políticos y religiosos que, de algún modo, podían materializarse en el paisaje. Esta estructura espacial permitía organizar y regular la visibilidad y el desplazamiento, lo que otorgaba mayor escenificación a ciertos espacios o estructuras. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación existente entre la movilidad y la visibilidad del sitio inca El Shincal de Quimivil, ubicado en la localidad de Londres, provincia de Catamarca, Noroeste argentino. Entendemos por movilidad a la capacidad de moverse a través de un paisaje y por paisaje visual a la representación visual generada por (o asociada con) una configuración espacial específica. Para este análisis se utilizó un paquete de herramientas SIG que nos permitió medir y cuantificar los diferentes circuitos de movilidad y cuencas visuales dentro del sitio. Los resultados obtenidos han demostrado que tanto la movilidad como la visibilidad registran una distribución heterogénea directamente relacionada con las características topográficas y arquitectónicas del sitio.
Three-component reactions of aromatic amines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal to access N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles
Authors: Huang Wenbo , Wang Kaimei , Liu Ping , Li Minghao , Ke Shaoyong , Gu Yanlong
Published: November 2020

N-(Hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles were synthesized from (hetero)arylamines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal by using aluminum(III) chloride as a Lewis acid catalyst through [1 + 2 + 2] annulation. This new versatile methodology provides a wide scope for the synthesis of different functional N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrrole scaffolds, which can be further derived to access multisubstituted pyrrole-3-carboxamides. In the presence of 1.2 equiv of KI, a polysubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative was also successfully synthesized.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nuradawiyah Annisa , Susilawati Susi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Harga Saham terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018 dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dari 45 sampel terpilih 21 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Return On Assets (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan  Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh  negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, harga saham berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tingginya harga saham menunjukan bahwa perusahaan mampu memberikan kesejahteraan bagi para pemegang saham, sehingga banyak investor yang bersedia untuk membeli saham perusahaan tersebut dan akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.