bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de depresión del adulto mayor de la Casa de día de la Cruz de Mangas, Tezontepec de Aldama
Authors: López-Nolasco Benjamín , Hernández-Reyes Maria del Pilar , Reyes-Porras Luz V. , Maya-Sánchez Ariana , Maldonado-Muñiz Gabriela
Published: January 2020

De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), de la población adulta mayor mayor de 60 años el 20% sufre algún trastorno mental o neural, siendo la demencia y la depresión los padecimientos neuropsiquiátricos más frecuentes. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de depresión que presenta el adulto mayor.  Material y método: El presente es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptive, n=17 personas mayores, inscritos en la Casa de Día, que aceptaron participar; se aplico la escala de depresión geriátrica Test de Yesavage (coeficiente alfa de 0.74), en un periodo de Abril 2019. Conto con la aprobacion del comite de etica y firma de consentimiento informado.Resultados: La edad media fue de 69.41 años, 29.4% de genero femenino, 70.6%  gènero masculino, 47.1% viudos, 47.1% dedica a pastorear. El nivel de depresion encontrado fue del  41.17% en estado normal, 52.9% leve y 5.8% moderado. Conclusiones: El nivel de depresion esta presente en todas las etapas de la vida a un cuando se encuentra en un nivel norma, e interfieren vida de las personasl.
PERENCANAAN TATARUANG PESISIR KOTA AGUNG BERBASIS ANALSIS RISIKO BENCANA TSUNAMI
Authors: Wisyanto Wisyanto
Published: January 2020

Gradually, the land that can be cultivated or used will lessen, moreover in a city that is growing rapidly. The situation has forced local government to plan the use of any land conscientiously. Formerly, local government plans the land just for beautifulness of a city and for practicality of transportation system without consideration of natural disaster mitigation. Natural disasters have damaged social and economic infrastructure and also killed people of many regions. The long term consequences of natural disasters are especially severe for developing countries and hamper the achievement of their sustainable development. Spatial planning that based on disaster mitigation has been done in The Coast of Kota Agung. The planning has been made through evaluation of the existing city planning by comparing it with the result of tsunami risk analysis. From the tsunami risk analysis, it has been known the volume of potential losses of threatened object per area units in the Coast of Kota Agung. By knowing their vulnerability and the level of risk, we have improved the existing city planning. It is hoped that the city planning that based on disaster risk analysis would make Kota Agung to be a city that will develop properly and safer from tsunami threatening.
PENGARUH FOTOSINTESIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KENTANG (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) DALAM LINGKUNGAN FOTOAUTOTROF SECARA INVITRO
Authors: Pertamawati Pertamawati
Published: January 2020

The growth responces of potato explant (var. Atlantic), under different temperatures (100C) between photoperiod and dark period air temperatures in culture room, in high intensity of light (7000 lux) and low intensity of light (3000 lux), cultured in 18 h light/dark cycle and incubated for 21 and 28 days wasobserved. The result shown that photoautotroph condition influence the explant growth to be planlet. After 28 days incubation the planlets growth better than in 21 days. Its because the photosynthesis process during 28 days incubation were more effective than in 21 days incubation. The dry weight per planlet, number of leaves, leaf area and dry weight per leaf were enhanced in photoautotroph condition with 7000 lux light intensity in all treatments. In 3000 lux light intensity, the high planlet with small diameter was performanced. The study indicates that the photoautotroph condition affect further growth of the in vitro potato planlet.
PENGEMBANGAN “TECHNOPRENEURSHIP” DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKANNYA
Authors: Hamid Hamid
Published: January 2020

In dealing with labor issues, it needs continued effort to reduce unemployment breakthrough that is felt over the yearscontinued to to increase , particularly from college graduates. Providing subject matter Technopreneurship expected to provide an alternative solution, especially in view of the changing pattern (mindset) of student job seekers into job creators. Technopreneuship load theory and practice of entrepreneurship by providing innovation through the application of technology which are held by the college in particular and other technology resources to create innovative products so as to generate new technology-based entrepreneurs. To make that happen, it is necessary to know the conditions and constraints of the college in the development of this Technopreneurship. Because certainly at this moment the new universities provide an introduction to entrepreneurship has not been in the form of technology entrepreneurship. For that team BPP Technology has conducted a study to provide advice to the parties involved in the development of good Technopreneurship related to the condition, model development and the policies required to encourage the development of Technopreneurship in college.
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN RENDAH KARBON STUDI KASUS PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Adi Seno , Aldrian Edvin , Nuraini Dian , Saroja Damayanti , Tejakusuma Iwan G
Published: January 2020

The increasing trend of CO2 emission globally, has been creating climate change in some areas in the world. The impact of climate change could cause disaster for human life such as drought and flood, health deseases, etc. Currently many programs and schemes are introduced to reduce CO2 emission. The low carbon development is one of those programs which is the economic development has to take into acount the CO2 emission reduction. This study found 90 % of the CO2 emision came from forestry sector, especially deforestation and fires. The recent CO2 emission was 70,3 MtCO2e in 2005 and estimated 79 MtCO2e in 2020, then finally will be 93,5 MtCO2e. Therefore mitigation actions should be focused on the forestry sector, these are reforestation & afforestation, REDD, mangrove rehabilitation, agroforestry development, and fire protection. These action programs potentially could reduce the CO2 emission as high as 76,8% in 2030.
INVESTIGATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATIONS IN TOURISM ADVERTISING IN THE CONTEXT OF GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: Jessica McKIE Özkarakaş E. , ÖZKARAKAŞ Erkan
Published: January 2020

Son yıllarda hızla gelişmekte olan yeni medya araçları; sağlık, pazarlama, savunma, eğitim ve fen bilimleri, tasarım ve sanat alanlarında yeni kapılar açılmasını sağlamıştır. Bu alanların içerisinde pazarlama, post-modernizmle birlikte gelişen medyumların ve kültürel endüstrilerin katkılarıyla yeni medya teknolojilerinin kullanımında ön plana çıkmaktadır. Günümüz izleyicisi, bilgiye hızlı ulaşan, sanal deneyimler yaşayan ve alışılagelen hedef kitleden farklı beklentileri olan bir profil sergilemektedir. Bu sebeple; post-modern dünyada pazarlama ve markalaşma konusunda yenilikçi yaklaşımlar sergilemek isteyen firmaların yeni medya teknolojilerinden faydalanması bir tür gereklilik halini almıştır. Pazarlama özelinde turizm sektöründe yükselişe geçen sanal gerçeklik (VR) reklam uygulamaları izleyicilerin sanal deneyimler yaşayarak karar verme eylemini gerçekleştirmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada, sanal gerçeklik (vr) uygulamasının kullanıldığı turizm reklamları incelenmiştir. Sanal gerçeklik reklam uygulamalarının turizm sektörüne zarar verip vermeyeceği tartışma konusuyken, tanıtım kampanyalarına ve reklamcılık sektörüne olumlu katkıları olduğu düşünülmektedir.
SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEFS IN THE TURKISH NOVEL FROM THE SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL ERA TO THE REPUBLIC (1908-1923)
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Yaşar
Published: January 2020

İkinci Meşrutiyet’ten Cumhuriyet’e uzanan tarihsel süreç (1908-1923), Osmanlı-Türk toplumunda sosyal ve kültürel açıdan derin etkileri olan bir dönemdir. Bu süre zarfında sosyal hayattaki değişim ve dönüşümler edebiyat eserlerinin
konusunu oluşturmuş; dönemin zihniyeti, düşünce yapısı, kültürü, yaşayışı, din ve inanç algısı hâliyle romanlara yansımıştır. Bu dönem içinde kaleme alınan romanlarda genelde sosyal ve siyasal temalar ağırlıklı olarak işlenmiş
olup toplum ve bireyin yozlaşan yönünü gösteren batıl inançlar da bazı romanların temasını ve içeriğini oluşturmuştur. Dolayısıyla çalışmada, 1908-1923 yılları arasında yayımlanan ve seçilen elli roman batıl inançlar etrafında
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle giriş bölümünde batıl inançlar üzerinde durulmuş; bidat, hurafe ve halk inanışları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından okunan romanlar, elde edilen bulgularla oluşturulan yedi temel başlık altında
batıl inançlar açısından tahlil edilmiştir. Sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümünde de elde edilen bulgular neticesinde kısa bir değerlendirme ve yorum yapılmıştır. 1908-1923 yılları arasında yayımlanan ve incelenen dönem romanları içinde
Hüseyin Rahmi başta olmak üzere kimi romancıların eserlerinde din ve inanç konusundaki eleştirilerini batıl inanışlar etrafında yoğunlaştırdığı görülür. Döneminin toplumsal yaşamından izler taşıyan romanlarda geçen cin, peri, muska,
tılsım, nazar, sihir, büyü, uğursuzluk gibi asılsız inançlar halk arasında yaygın olarak varlığını sürdürür. Roman kişileri daha çok ya kendilerine çıkar sağlamak ya da çaresiz kaldıkları durumlarda hurafelere ve yanlış inanışlara
eğilim gösterirler.
La federalización educativa, las misiones culturales y la escuela de la acción en Chiapas, 1921-1928
Authors: Camacho Chacón Ana Karla
Published: January 2020

Este artí­culo tiene como objetivo abordar la federalización educativa y sus proyectos desde la perspectiva de las culturas escolares. Con el fin de identificar las redes educativas locales, se estudiará la polí­tica educativa nacional desde los microescenarios, lo que permitirá conocer los actores sociales involucrados, los niveles en que se producí­an y reproducí­an los saberes educativos y la respuesta de los sujetos a los que éstas estaban destinadas. Además la historiografí­a sobre el tema, las fuentes que hicieron posible este trabajo fueron losinformes de trabajo de los misioneros culturales, reportes generales de los directores de educación federal, correspondencia oficial y documentos diversos redactados por maestros rurales, todos ellos resguardados, principalmente, en el Archivo Histórico de la Secretarí­a de Educación Pública.
ORIGAMI: AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIA TO TEACH PROCEDURE TEXT IN SPEAKING
Authors: Mitra Muhammad Mujtaba
Published: January 2020

Procedure text is the text that has to be mastered by senior high school. The purpose of the text is to give a clue how to do something through some steps. The students should experience the lesson in order to help them to know that activity is on their daily life and to apply the worldly education "learning to do" and to make class more lively and communicative. Experiencing the objective above, there are many kinds of media that can be used to motivate the students to learn procedure text orally. One of them is using "origami" (it's the art or process, originating in Japan, of folding paper into shapes representing objects such as flowers, animal and furniture etc.). This study is conducted using a descriptive qualitative research with non-participant researcher. The subject is the students of senior high school in Mojokerto. In doing the observation, the data are collected by observing the activity during the class, the result of observation checklist and the result of questionnaire. Using "origami" as an alternative media to teach procedure text in speaking class is expected to attract the students' interest; it can give the students' opportunities to feel a variety in teaching learning process. "Origami" helps the students increase motivation, enthusiasm, and become easy to practice their language orally. In carrying out "origami", the teacher selects "origami" for beginner because the models can be found in around their house or school. They enable the students to instruct orally. "Origami" is a good media in learning procedure text orally because it can give fun and relaxation and break up the routine class activity. Furthermore, the students experience and understand what they learn.Keywords: Origami, An alternative media, Procedure text, Speaking class
Improvement of machinery billet abrasion finishing
Authors: Bishutin Sergey
Published: January 2020

The investigation results of quality and performance of new finish abrasion processes of billet surfaces are shown. The device and operation principle of the created technological equipment of investigated abrasion processes are described. There are presented abrasion technological modes of machinery billets in the course of the processes analyzed.
Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of Baccharis notosergila (Asteraceae)
Authors: Carbone Alejandra V , Fernández Federico E , Hernández Marcelo P , Arambarri Ana M
Published: January 2020

Background and aims: Baccharis notosergila is presented as a productivity-reducing weed in the fields of the Salado river basin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The aims of this work were: to describe the structure of the underground system, the origin of sprouts, locate the secretory structures and storage substance to understand the adaptation strategies of this species as well as its ability to withstand chemical and mechanical control.

M&M: The collected material was examined with conventional optical microscopy techniques. Histochemical tests to identify secondary metabolites were performed, and crystals were analyzed by a scanning electron microscope.

Results: The subterranean system found was a xylopodium which has high shoot bud-forming potential. Storage substance was found to be inulin. Test for starch was negative. Resins and lipids (oil drops) were identified in ducts of roots; tannins and crystals of calcium oxalate were also found in the xylopodium and roots.

Conclusions: The presence of these characteristics on the underground systems could explain the frequency of this species in the floristic from Salado river basin in which alternate periods of 2 high humidity and drought. The belowground bud bank would be important to B. notosergila survival in this area with extreme climatic factors, and its resistance to mechanical and chemical control. Understanding the anatomical features of these plants is one of the steps to appropriate management of this species in the Salado river basin.
DAYA TARIK ARSITEKTUR WAT PHO SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA UNGGULAN DI THAILAND
Authors: Ginting Talenta Anggreni
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Daya Tarik Arsitektur Wat Pho Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Unggulan Di Thailand.
CHINATOWN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA BELANJA DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Destanti Fitriyana
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Chinatown Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Belanja Di Singapura.
Variasi Bahasa dalam Interaksi Sosial Warga Batas Kota, Kelurahan Joyotakan, Surakarta
Authors: Saputra Aldi Dwi
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThis study identifies the form of language variation and describes the factors that influence the language variations that are used by the community as a tool for social interaction of citizens of the city limits, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data Conditions, Gender, age level and idiolics are factors that influence the language variation of residents collection techniques using interviews, listening and observing methods. The data analysis technique used the extralingual comparative study method by comparing and linking language with daily life in the city boundary community environment, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city. Data presentation techniques with the description of ordinary words that are technical. The results of this study reveal the existence of 1) Forms of language variations in residents of city boundaries, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city in terms of speakers, usage aspects, and formality aspects; 2) Social Strata, Economic of the city limits, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city in social interaction.KeywordsLanguage Variation, Social Interaction, SociolinguisticsABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bentuk variasi bahasa serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adanya variasi bahasa yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai alat interaksi sosial warga batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, menyimak dan mengamati. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode studi komparatif ekstralingual dengan membandingkan dan menghubungkan bahasa dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan masyarakat batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta. Teknik penyajian data dengan deskripsi kata-kata biasa yang bersifat teknis. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap adanya 1) Bentuk variasi bahasa warga batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta dari segi penutur, segi pemakaian, dan segi keformalan; 2) Strata Sosial, Kondisi Ekonomi, Jenis kelamin, tingkatan usia dan idiolek menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi variasi bahasa warga batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta dalam berinteraksi sosial.Kata kunciVariasi Bahasa, Interaksi Sosial, Sosiolinguistik
Jurnal proses perancangan jaringan komputer
Authors: putra Yuhendri
Published: January 2020

This Article proses abaut networking
UPAYA YANG DILAKUKAN GURU DALAM MENINGATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: utami sriwardah
Published: January 2020

Guru adalah seorang tenaga pendidik profesional yang mendidik , mengajarkan suatu ilmu , membimbing , melatih , memberikan penilaian ,serta melakukan evaluasi kepada peserta didik. Guru adalah seseorang yang telah mengabdikan dirinya untuk mengajarkan suatu ilmu , mendidik, mengarahkan, dan melatih muridnya agar memahami ilmu pengetahuan yang diajarkannya tersebut. Dalam hal ini , guru tidak hanya menhajarkan pendidikan formal, tapi juga pendidikan lainnya dan bisa menjadi sosok yang diteladani oleh para muridnya. Dari penjelasan tersebut, maka kita dapat memahami bahwa peran guru sangat penting dalam proses menciptakan generasi penerus yang berkualitas, baik secara intelektual maupun akhlaknya. Adapun beberapa tugas dan tanggung jawab utama guru adalah sebagai berikut : 1) mengajarkan peserta didik, 2) mendidik para murid , 3) melatih peserta didik , 4) membimbing dan mengarahkan,5) memberikan dorongan kepada murid.
Platforms of Palaeolithic knappers reveal complex linguistic abilities
Authors: Gaucherel Cédric
Published: January 2020

Recent studies in cognitive neurosciences have postulated a possible link between manual praxis such as tool-making and human languages. If confirmed, such a link opens significant avenues towards the study of the evolution of natural languages. Yet, archaeologists would need the development of a rigorous methodology to formalize language appearance. We propose a ‘formal grammar of action’ to help formalizing some early aspects of lithic chaînes opératoires, and simultaneously question the link with human cognitive abilities. The approach, based on the foundations of Chomsky’s minimalist program and the grammar of action theory, focuses on the development of components and syntax suggested by some aspects of knapping during early phases and simple (Oldowan and early Acheulean) technologies. In this theoretical study, we rigorously analyse terminals and non-terminals (vocabulary), production rules and syntax (grammar) of idealized stone technologies and then provide possible productions (tools and handaxes). More specifically, issues related to platform preparation and cognitive strategies required during knapping are discussed. Formal grammars proposed here for interpreting knapping contribute to a greater systematization in classifying chaînes opératoires and in exploring complexity in lithic reduction sequences. As a central result, these grammars are theoretically able to rigorously demonstrate syntax presence and central recursion, thus helping us to study early linguistic abilities.
Are There Reliable Qualitative Individual Difference in Cognition?
Authors: Rouder Jeffrey N. , Haaf Julia M.
Published: January 2020

In this paper we propose a new set of questions that focus on the direction of effects. In almost all studies the direction is important. For example, in a Stroop task it implies one theoretical explanation if incongruent words are slowed relative to congruent ones, but a completely different theoretical explanation if congruent words are slowed down relative to incongruent ones. We ask a ‘does everybody’ question, such as, ‘does every individual show a Stroop effect?’ Or, ‘does every individual respond faster to loud as soft tones?’ If all individuals truly have effects in the same direction that implicate a common theory we term the differences among them as quantitative individual differences. Conversely, if all individuals truly have effects in contrasting directions that implicate different theories we term the differences among them as qualitative individual differences. Here, we provide a users-guide to the question of whether individual differences are qualitative or quantitative. We discuss new software for assessment, and, more importantly, how the question impacts theory development in cognitive science. Our hope is that this mode of analysis is aproductive tool in researchers’ toolkits.
An introductory report on the effect of use of dextranase-containing mouthwash on oral health status of human volunteers
Authors: Juntarachot Nucharee , Sivamaruthi Bhagavathi Sundaram , Sirilun Sasithorn , Tongpong Piyachat , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat , Kantachote Duangporn , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat
Published: January 2020

Background: Dextran is a branched polysaccharide and one of the polymers, present in the biofilm matrix. The dextran plays a perilous role in dental plaque formation, which is involved in the development of some common oral diseases like dental caries. The dextran-hydrolyzing enzymes are under investigation to treat and manage the dental plaques.
Aims and Objective: The present study reporting the preliminary observations on the effect of the use of dextranase-containing mouthwash (DMW) on dental plaque and oral health.
Materials and Methods: DMW was prepared with food-grade dextranase, preservatives, gellingagents, and water as detailed. Four weeks of experimental design was employed in fourteen healthy volunteers. The selected volunteers were recommended to use DMW for at least twice a day. The plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI) and bleeding on probing (BOP) of the volunteer's teeth have been assessed before and after four weeks of DMW use.
Results:The volunteers were insisted to use a DMW solution twice a day for four weeks. The PI, PD, GI, and BOP was measured before and after the treatment. The plaque index of the subject at baseline and after treatment was 2.22 ± 0.48, and 1.88 ± 0.50, respectively. PI was significantly reduced after the use of DMW solution for four weeks. The value of PD was 2.00 and 2.00 at baseline and after the use of DMW, respectively. The value of PD was not changed when compared to the baseline values. The sensory evaluation of DMW was performed using questionnaires.
Conclusion: The preliminary study results suggested that the use of DMW solution for four weeks (twice a day) notably reduced the PI without any change in PD. However, GI and BOP values were not affected after the use of DMW. The participants, based on the sensory evaluation, accepted the prepared DMW solution. Additional detailed research on the impact of DMW on oral hygiene is needed to confirm the beneficial effects of DMW.
Brain exercise in elderly: NeuroSky smarter Kit investigation
Authors: Chaipakornwong Tinnaphol , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: The measurement analysis of the brainwaves can show whether or not human’s mental or cognitive status is in a sober state. The speed of the computer signal processing technology increased until it could sufficiently process the complex brainwave signals measured in real-time. Therefore, the information about the mental status thus gradually revealed a research in information science called affective computing.
Aims and Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the use of NeuroSky Smarter Kit in brain exercise training program by Brainwave Cloud Classroom (BCC) system, on both attention and meditation levels’ changes in elderly.
Materials and Methods: The sample of this study were fifteen participants, which were four men and ten women, aged 61-84 years old. All participants were measured their attention and meditation levels by NeuroSky Smarter Kit prior to the brain training program. During the brain exercise training program by Brainwave Cloud Classroom (BCC) system, should any participant could not proceed to the next session, he/she was measured their attention and meditation levels again. They were allowed to break for fifteen to thirty minutes or as much as they needed. Then, the second brain training was done and that participants were measured their attention and meditation levels again.
Results: The result showed that attention and meditation levels were gradually increased with no statistically significant. Both theta and alpha brainwaves were increased statistically significant.
Conclusion: The attention level increased while the meditation level was sustained similar to before brain exercise training. Some electroencephalographic activities including theta and alpha brainwaves were gradually increased with statistically significant while gamma brainwave did not change.
Preattentive detection of auditory memory representations in accumulative drinker
Authors: Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat
Published: January 2020

Background: Chinese and English listeners did not show the same left-hemisphere (LH) lateralization as Thai listeners when making perceptual judgments of Thai tones. Although the left hemisphere is selectively employed for processing linguistic information irrespectively of acoustic cues or subtype of phonological unit, the right-hemisphere (RH) is employed for prosody-specific cues.
Aims and Objective: As both hemispheres are lateralized for speech and language, the objective of this study is to extend the investigation of how the pre-attentive processing of contour tone changes of Thai monosyllabic words in alcoholic drinkers.
Materials and Methods: Forty healthy right-handed adults participated in this study.
Results: This study found that both rising-to-falling and falling-to-rising tone changes perception elicited Mismatch Negativity (MMN) between 217-264 msec with reference to the standard-stimulus Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). The rising-to-falling and falling-to-rising tone changes elicited a strong MMN for both groups. Source localization was obtained in the Middle Temporal Gyrus (MTG) of the right hemisphere (RH) for both groups.
Conclusion: Automatic detection of changes in contour tones is a useful index of language universal auditory memory traces.
Dampak Variabel Makro Ekonomi Domestik dan Global Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Periode Mei 2011--Mei 2019
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri , Baini Nirmala
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out empirically the effect of macroeconomics variables on the movements of the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI). This research uses quantitative research methods, using multiple linear regression analysis models. Data collection uses secondary data from documentation related data. Data is taken from the monthly closing price of each variable from May 2011 to May 2019. The research test uses the t test and F test and is processed using Eviews8. The results showed that BI Rate and Exchange Rates (Kurs) has a negative and signifcant impact on Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). However, the variable Bank Indonesia Certificates Sharia (SBIS), FED Rate, and World Gold Price, they do not have signficant influence on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The results showed that Bank Indonesia Certificates Sharia (SBIS), BI Rate, Exchange Rates (Kurs), FED Rate, and World Gold Price had a significant simultaneous effect on the ISSI, and the result of determination coefficient adjusted R2 values of 35,2%.
The Effect of Business Capital, Length of Business and Entrepreneurship Attitude to The Income and Welfare of The Family Women of Batik Craftsmen in Danau Teluk Jambi City
Authors: Era Rafida Era
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of venture capital , length of business , and entrepreneurial attitudes on the income of batik craftsmen partially (2) the effect of venture capital , length of business , and entrepreneurial attitudes on the income of batik craftsmen simultaneously , (3) the effect of income on the welfare of batik craftsmen , and (4) the influence of venture capital, business duration, and entrepreneurial attitude towards the income of batik craftsmen through income variables . This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population is batik artisans in Danau Teluk Jambi city with 74 batik craftsmen. Data were collected with a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques used are multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant influence of venture capital on the income of batik craftsmen, with a significance of 0.0 00 <0.05; and regression coefficients of 0, 905; there is a positive and significant influence of business duration on the income of batik craftsmen, with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05; and a regression coefficient of 0.990; there is a positive and significant effect of entrepreneurial attitudes on the income of batik craftsmen, with a significance value of 0.0 34 <0.05; and a regression coefficient of 0.286 and (2 ) there is a significant influence of joint venture capital, length of business, and entrepreneurial attitude towards the income of batik craftsmen , with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05; and R 2 amounted to 89.4 %. ; (3) The effect of income on family welfare is positive at 0.005 but not significant because the significance value is 0.223 <0.05, this means the income variable is not an intervening variable; (4) The effect of business capital on welfare through income is 0.0045, the effect of business profits on welfare through income is 0.00495, the effect of entrepreneurial attitudes on welfare through income is 0.00143.
Hybrid endovascular and microsurgical treatment for a large mesencephalic-cerebellar hemangioblastoma
Authors: Song Jianping , Li Peiliang , Tian Yanlong , Zhao Xiaochun , Wang Xiaowen , Zhu Wei
Published: January 2020

The large intracranial hemangioblastoma is a top surgical challenge due to its nature of invading brain parenchyma, tight adherence to the pia, and rich blood supply from numerous pial vasculatures and arteries in the proximity. If the brainstem is involved in the lesion, the surgery will be more dangerous because of potential brainstem impingement. In this illustrative video, we present a case of a 54-year-old male with a large hemangioblastoma at the mesencephalic-cerebellar region, which was successfully treated by hybrid endovascular embolization and microsurgery via an occipital interhemispheric transtentorial approach with minimal intraoperative blood loss and a favorable outcome.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/pJqFhY_Zhv0.
Left suboccipital supracerebellar transtentorial approach for resection of tectal cavernous malformation
Authors: Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , White Timothy G. , Peto Ivo , Dehdashti Amir R.
Published: January 2020

A 64-year-old man with a midbrain cavernoma and prior bleeding presented with a 1-week history of diplopia, partial left oculomotor nerve palsy, and worsening dysmetria and right-sided weakness. MRI revealed a hemorrhagic left tectal plate and midbrain cavernoma. A left suboccipital supracerebellar transtentorial approach in the sitting position was performed for resection of his lesion utilizing the lateral mesencephalic sulcus safe entry zone. Postoperatively, he developed a partial right oculomotor nerve palsy; imaging depicted complete resection of the cavernoma. He recovered from the right third nerve palsy, weakness, and dysmetria, with significant improvement of his partial left third nerve palsy.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/ofj8zFWNUGU.
Median suboccipital craniotomy and telovelar approach for posterior pontine cavernous malformations
Authors: Cavalcanti Daniel D. , Filho Paulo Niemeyer
Published: January 2020

The pons is the preferred location for cavernous malformations in the brainstem. When these lesions do not surface, it is critical to select the optimal safe entry zone to reduce morbidity.1–3 In this video, we demonstrate in a stepwise manner the medial suboccipital craniotomy and the telovelar approach performed in a lateral decubitus position. They were used to successfully resect a pontine cavernous malformation in a centroposterior location in a 19-year-old patient with diplopia, right-sided numbness, and imbalance. The paramedian supracollicular safe entry zone was used once the lesion did not reach the ependymal surface.2,3 Late magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated total resection and the patient was neurologically intact after 3 months of follow-up. The approach is also demonstrated in a cadaveric dissection to better illustrate all steps.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/ChArkxA8kig.
Microsurgical resection of symptomatic intramedullary cervical spinal cord cavernous malformation
Authors: Dziedzic Tomasz A. , Marchel Andrzej
Published: January 2020

Intramedullary cavernous malformations account for approximately 5% of all intraspinal lesions. Symptomatic lesions are treated with microsurgical resection. Due to surrounding eloquent spinal neural tissue, surgical removal of these lesions can be technically challenging. Surgical treatment carries a significant risk for postoperative morbidity. This video demonstrates the main steps for the microsurgical technique of resection of a symptomatic intramedullary cervical spinal cord cavernous malformation at the C2–3 level. Complete resection was achieved with minimal posterior column deficit. The operative technique and surgical nuances, including the patient’s positioning, surgical approach, intraspinal cavernous malformation removal, and closure, are illustrated.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/UKttTiXlEb8.
Pontine cavernous malformation: microsurgery evading the floor of the fourth ventricle
Authors: Keleş Abdullah , Harput Mehmet Volkan , Türe Uğur
Published: January 2020

This video demonstrates resection of a left pontine cavernous malformation that is abutting the floor of the fourth ventricle (f4V). Even though accessing the lesion through the f4V seems to be reasonable, we used a lateral supracerebellar approach through the middle cerebellar peduncle to preserve especially the abducens and facial nuclei. After total resection the patient was neurologically intact at the 3-month follow-up. Postoperative MRI revealed 3.5-mm pontine tissue between the cavity and f4V that appeared to be absent in preoperative MRI. Approaching pontine lesions through the f4V is not the first choice. In our opinion, the philosophy of safe entry zones is a concept to be reassessed.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/1Jh6giZc-48.
Fully endoscopic access and resection of hemorrhaged cavernous malformation of the posterior midbrain
Authors: Cecchini Giulio , Vitale Giovanni , Sorenson Thomas J. , Di Biase Francesco
Published: January 2020

Cavernous malformations in the midbrain can be accessed via several safe entry zones. The accepted rule of thumb is to enter at the point where the lesion is visible at the surface of the brainstem to pass through as little normal brain tissue as possible. However, in some cases, in order to avoid critical neural structures, this rule may not apply. A different safe entry zone can be chosen. Our video presents a case of a ruptured cavernous malformation in the midbrain reaching its anterior surface which was successfully resected via a posterolateral route using the supracerebellar infratentorial approach.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/j7VTqRO7qd4.
Vertebral artery mobilization for C1–2 reduction and fixation
Authors: McDowell Michael M. , Venteicher Andrew , Goldschmidt Ezequiel , Nuñez Maximiliano , Okonkwo David O. , Gardner Paul A.
Published: January 2020

Craniocervical instability due to chronic atlantoaxial dissociation presents the challenge of providing adequate decompression, reduction, and fixation to promote long-term stability while avoiding iatrogenic vertebral artery dissection or entrapment. The authors present one patient with chronic atlantoaxial dissociation and basilar invagination treated via Goel’s technique and with bilateral vertebral artery mobilization. There was substantial decompression and reduction postoperatively and the patient was discharged with a stable examination. Vertebral artery mobilization at the C1–2 junction can be safely performed via a standard midline suboccipital incision and dissection without vertebral artery injury.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/VS1Mt1dBLO4.
MIS lateral ACR for spinal deformity correction: technique and complication avoidance
Authors: Ohiorhenuan Ifije , Deviren Vedat , Uribe Juan S.
Published: January 2020

Deformity correction using minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques can be challenging. Here the authors present a case in which an anterior column resection was performed using an MIS lateral approach to restore lumbar lordosis and improve sagittal balance. The authors demonstrate the technique and discuss potential complications and how they may be avoided.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/XjOdDeKrKEE.
Les religions dans l'espace public en France, entre hier et aujourd’hui?
Authors: Mengès-Le Pape Christine
Published: January 2020

Il s’agit d’une interrogation qui inquiète beaucoup, car - et le constat est déjà ancien - la sécularisation de la société française a livré une conception de la laïcité soumise à la fois aux politiques d’intégration et bousculée par les diversités religieuses.
Zakaz dyskryminacji ze względu na wyznanie lub światopogląd w prawie polskim
Authors: Borecki Paweł
Published: January 2020

We współczesnym prawie polskim występują dwie przeciwstawne tendencje, widoczne już w Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. Wyraźne jest dążenie do zwalczania dyskryminacji ze względu na przekonania w sprawach religijnych we wszystkich dziedzinach życia jednostki, z wyjątkiem życia prywatnego. Gwarancje mają zarówno charakter generalny jak i szczegółowy, szczególnie w szeroko rozumianej dziedzinie zatrudnienia. Jednocześnie występuje zjawisko dyskryminacji w dziedzinie ochrony prawnej oraz w dziedzinie wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań w sprawach religijnych osób wyznających światopogląd niereligijny. Zjawisko dyskryminacji (nierównego traktowania) ze względu na wyznanie występuje także pomiędzy wyznawcami różnych związków wyznaniowych w Polsce. Wiąże się ono ściśle ze zróżnicowaniem sytuacji prawnej związków wyznaniowych. Optymalne położenie prawne i faktyczne posiadają wyznawcy największych i najstarszych kościołów chrześcijańskich, które uzyskały indywidualną regulację ustawową w latach 1989-1997. Polska, aby lepiej zapobiegać nierównemu traktowaniu ze względu na wyznanie lub światopogląd powinna podpisać i ratyfikować Protokół nr 12 do Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności.
Lokalizacja cmentarza wyznaniowego w świetle przepisów prawa polskiego o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym
Authors: Starzecka Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Kościoły i inne związki wyznaniowe w Polsce mają zagwarantowane prawo do posiadania i zakładania cmentarzy, co stanowi jeden ze sposobów prowadzenia ich misji. Teren, na którym ma zostać założony cmentarz, zgodnie z przepisami dotyczącymi planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego, musi zostać przeznaczony na ten cel. Zakładanie cmentarzy, zgodnie z ustawą o gospodarce nieruchomościami stanowi cel publiczny. Przepisy prawa polskiego przewidują dwa sposoby lokalizacji inwestycji celu publicznego, mianowicie w drodze decyzji w sprawie lokalizacji inwestycji celu publicznego oraz w miejscowym planie zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Są to dwa zupełnie odmienne tryby, wydawane w drodze dwóch odmiennych procedur. W przypadku decyzji organ nie może odmówić jej wydania po spełnieniu przez wnioskodawcę określonych warunków, ani też uzależniać jej wydania od spełnienia warunków nieprzewidzianych przepisami prawa. Natomiast w procedurze uchwalania miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego organ gminy, korzystając z tzw. władztwa planistycznego, ma większą swobodę w ustalaniu przeznaczenia terenu i rozmieszczaniu inwestycji. Choć lokalizacja cmentarzy w drodze decyzji w sprawie lokalizacji inwestycji celu publicznego jest niezgodna z ustawą o cmentarzach i chowaniu zmarłych, była trybem powszechnie stosowanym w praktyce wielu gmin. Pomimo braku legalności takiego postępowania, należy stwierdzić że jest ono nie tylko bardziej przychylne związkom wyznaniowym, ale stanowi pełniejszą gwarancję realizacji ich praw. Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest ustalenie kwestii obligatoryjności miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego dla lokalizacji cmentarzy wyznaniowych, ocena obowiązującego stanu prawnego w tym zakresie, oraz rozstrzygnięcie o dopuszczalności skargi na bezczynność organu w przedmiocie nieuchwalenia miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego w sprawie lokalizacji cmentarza wyznaniowego.
Intelligent automation in communication management
Authors: Valdiviezo-Abad Cesibel , Bonini Tiziano
Published: January 2020

New technologies have allowed the development of the industry, transforming it from 1.0 to the current, called 4.0 industry, which sees a rapid growth by the penetration of artificial intelligence and its various technologies that promise to surprise us all and invade the market and transform the world. Many of these technologies go hand in hand with intelligent automation that projects a large-scale transformation. Faced with this metamorphosis, in this article deepens on the intelligent automation and in a special way in the management of the communication of the organizations, reviewing the existing bibliography and deepening on it. In conclusion, we propose a much more clarified state of the question and a contribution to the scarce bibliography referring to the subject of study that can serve as a connector between the aforementioned theories and a projection of automation in the field of communication.
POLA AKAD DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERANTAU ATAR
Authors: Leli Maisarah , Arianti Farida
Published: January 2020

This paper discusses about the pattern of contracts in the economic empowerment of the Atar migrant community. Many migrants are not easy to get a job that later nomads can be independent. They are looking for work to other areas to be able to get a decent job that will provide their lives. In this section, the writer takes a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the contract pattern in empowerment carried out by the nomads, while the technique is snowball sampling in interviewing the main character until the information obtained at the saturated level, no more new information becomes data in this paper. The results achieved were that the nomads patterned contracts that were used in empowering the nomads community with qiradh contracts, and grants.
CULT SANCTUARIES AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF IDEOLOGICAL IDEAS OF THE POPULATION OF DAGESTAN OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE BRONZE AGE
Authors: Ataev Gamzat D. , Ахундов Туфан Исаак-оглу
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of cult sanctuaries of the early and middle bronze age, which are one of the most important sources for the reconstruction of ideological ideas of the population of Dagestan. The work is based on the materials of settlements, burial grounds, research sanctuaries, attraction and analysis of religious objects, rock paintings, which reflect the ideological ideas of the ancient population of the North-Eastern Caucasus, and Dagestan, in particular. The purpose and objective of this article is a comprehensive study of religious sanctuaries and monuments of art, on the basis of which the study of ancient religious and ideological ideas of the local population in the early and middle bronze age. A comprehensive study of household, burial and religious monuments, the study of which reveals the various religious beliefs and rituals, as well as objects of worship of the population of Dagestan in the early and middle bronze age allowed to highlight many of the problems associated with the ideological beliefs of the local population. The considered materials show that the tribes of Dagestan in the early and middle bronze age had a fairly complex and developed ideology for that time. At the heart of the beliefs of ancient farmers and pastoralists, judging by the study of religious sanctuaries, rock paintings and hearths was the worship of various cults: fertility cults, agricultural cults, cults of animals, wood, etc. They are also expressed in different characters – solar, agricultural, female, etc. Their study helped to get an idea of the spiritual culture of the population of the region to reveal that the population of Dagestan during the early and middle bronze age there existed a complex and diverse beliefs.
GENDER DYNAMICS IN OSSETIA IN THE XIXth - EARLY XXth CENTURIES
Authors: Gutieva Elvira Shamilevna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to determining the role of women in the traditional Ossetian society. A full-fledged study of many urgent problems of science is impossible without taking into account the gender aspects of various branches of social humanitarian knowledge. The subordinate position of a woman in the family was determined by time, dogmatic customs, and traditions indisputable for her. The transformation of gender consciousness in Ossetia was accompanied by changes in the family and gender norms of the society. New research tasks enable to consider the transformation of gender stereotypes in various ethnocultural environments in diachrony, comparing not only differences due to a particular culture, but also the degree of their changeability over time, the significance of social, political and other factors affecting this process.

            The historical gender and division of labor is a cultural solution to the problem of combining technology with the vital needs of the society as a self-organizing system. Representatives of the socio-political thought in Ossetia advocated the development of professional female education, girls education was no longer restricted to useful handicrafts, thus providing the expansion of the female sociocultural space. The development of women's educational institutions and their growing popularity were largely the result of the post-reform modernization of the Ossetian society. The real dynamics of social development led to intensive integration and stimulated educational processes, including the expansion of the female school network. An important factor in the development of female education was the attitude of the Ossetian society to it.

            In Ossetia the striving for education became a nationwide movement in which all the sectors of the society participated. The values ​​of education, including women's education, became essential part of the public consciousness of the Ossetians. In particular, the article analyzes the contribution of the first Ossetian woman-playwright Rosa Kochisova and the first Ossetian ballerina Aurora Gazdanova to the development of gender transformations in Ossetia in the XIXth and early XXth centuries.