bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kent İçi Deniz Yolu Toplu Taşımacılığının Entegrasyona Dayalı Olarak Geliştirilmesi: İstanbul - Bostancı Vapur İskelesi Çevresi Saha Çalışması
Authors: İlsever Ceyhun , Üstündağ Kevser İsmet
Published: September 2024

Kıyı kentlerine özgü olan deniz yolu toplu taşımacılığı birçok avantajı beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu ulaşım türünün desteklenmesi için kentsel hareketlilik ile entegrasyonunu geliştirme ihtiyacı duyulmaktadır. Bunun için literatürdeki önde gelen entegrasyon stratejilerinin temel ilkeleri ve modellemeleri incelenerek, deniz yolu odaklı toplu ulaşım (DOT) stratejisi önerilmiştir. DOT modelinde toplu taşıma ve aktif hareketliliğin bir arada geliştirilmesi hedeflendiği için entegrasyon stratejilerinin yanı sıra yürünebilirlik çalışmaları da araştırılmıştır. Diğer yandan, mevcut entegrasyon stratejileri ve yürünebilirlik çalışmalarında deniz yolu ulaşımının konu edildiğine rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla, önerilen DOT stratejisi mevcut literatürü zenginleştirme potansiyeli de taşımaktadır. Literatürden faydalanarak, DOT’un saha seçim kriterleri ve analiz kriterleri belirlenmiştir. İstanbul İli Bostancı semti alan seçim kriterlerini karşıladığı için DOT strateji modelinin uygulama sahası olarak düşünülmüştür. Coğrafi avantajına rağmen İstanbul’un toplu ulaşım türel dağılımındaki payı %3 ile sınırlıdır. Bu sınırlılığın, saha seçim kriterlerini karşılasa da Bostancı için de söz konusu olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Saha çalışması kapsamında öncelikle semtin mevcut nüfus yoğunluğu, arazi kullanım kararları, toplu ulaşım altyapısı ve ulaşım hatları araştırılmıştır. Ardından, belirlenen analiz kriterleri doğrultusunda kullanıcı anketi yapılmıştır. Öne çıkan kriterler için saha incelemesi sonucunda sorunlar tespit edilmiş ve somut çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir. Deniz yolu toplu taşımacılığının farklı bağlamlarda incelenmesinin konunun literatürdeki yerini zenginleştireceği düşüncesiyle, gelecekteki çalışmalara ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Оптичні властивості здвоєних мікропризмових елементів
Authors: Petrov V. V. , Kryuchyn A. A. , Antonov E. E. , Tokalin О. О. , Shanoіlo S. M.
Published: September 2024

Виконано розрахунки оптичних параметрів офтальмологічних симетричних мікропризмових компенсаторів, що складаються з двох однакових мікропризмових елементів. Проведено порівняльний аналіз хроматичних ефектів для оптичних компенсаторів з одинарних мікропризм і симетричних компенсаторів. Визначено вплив параметрів компенсаторів на гостроту зору пацієнта при діагностиці зору для різних типів компенсаторів. Запропоновано метод створення послаблювачів зору для офтальмологічних застосувань на основі мікрорельєфних структур відповідного профілю. Іл.: 7. Бібліогр.: 10 найм.
Принцип визначення інформативних вейвлет-перетворених значень в умовах неповноти відновлення вихідної вибірки
Authors: A. V. Voloshko  , T. N. Lutchyn
Published: September 2024

Запропоновано спосіб вибору інформативних коефіцієнтів, отриманих у результаті вейвлет-перетворення, з метою пошуку певного значення з усієї вихідної вибірки. Для пошуку було досліджено дерево розкладу, згідно якого встановлені функціональні зв’язки між вхідними і перетвореними даними. Табл.: 2. Іл.: 6. Бібліогр.: 5 найм..
Наукометричні дослідження мереж співавторства по базі даних «Україніка наукова»
Authors: Lande D. V. , Balagura I. V.
Published: September 2024

Представлено деякі напрямки дослідження комунікаційних зв’язків співавторів у різних галузях науки в Україні на базі застосування методології складних мереж. Запропоновано використання засобів оцінки монопольного становища в окремих галузях наук, досліджено феномен «клубу багатих» для мереж співавторства. На основі даних реферативної бази даних «Україніка наукова» досліджено мережі співавторства з математики, фізики, економіки, права, мовознавства. Показано, що для мереж, які досліджуються, спостерігається феномен «клубу багатих», а для вузлів цих мереж виконується закономірність Парето-Лоткі.
Спосіб скорочення обчислення параметра виявлення на виході багатоканального пристрою оптимальної просторово-часової обробки сигналів
Authors: Mezentsev A.
Published: September 2024

Запропоновано новий спосіб визначення вихідного значення критерію відношення сигнал/(завада+шум) для оптимальної просторово-часової обробки сигналів на фоні завад різного походження в умовах великої кількості просторових і часових каналів прийому, що дозволяє підвищити швидкодію спецобчислювачіврадіолокаційних станцій.
Rúbricas para la evaluación de desempeños auténticos
Authors: Gutiérrez Herrera Jaime Andrés , Ramírez Villanueva María Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

Este libro se presenta como un recurso esencial destinado a profesores universitarios inmersos en la búsqueda de respuestas significativas a tales interrogantes. Centrado en la aplicación de rúbricas para la evaluación de desempeños, es un texto que no solo aporta a ganar una comprensión profunda de la importancia de estos instrumentos, sino que también brinda un apoyo valioso para su diseño y aplicación pedagógica en los procesos de aprendizaje basados en competencias.
Introducción al estudio de los principios del derecho administrativo
Authors: Forero Hernández Carlos F.
Published: September 2024

El derecho se compone de normas jurídicas que se encuentran inspiradas por principios que trascienden lo normativo. Estos axiomas establecen una armonía racional entre las distintas partes que integran el orden jurídico y que, al mismo tiempo, se comportan como orientaciones para la interpretación adecuada de esta rama del conocimiento. Por extensión, el derecho administrativo también se encuentras inspirado por principios, por eso, la presente obra pretende estudiar algunos aplicables a él. El documento está dirigido a estudiantes de Derecho, abogados y público en general, y posee tras características que lo tornan valioso: es corto, de fácil lectura y está enriquecido con un cúmulo actualizado de respaldos de jurisprudencia. Se espera que pueda ser útil, especialmente, para los estudiantes.
Desobjetificação de 'Negão Negra': construindo identidades da negritude
Authors: Cordeiro Batista Adamor
Published: September 2024

Trata o presente trabalho de analisar o eco que a música “Negão negra”, fruto de uma parceria entre a cantora carioca Elza Soares (1930 – 2022) e o rapper mineiro Flávio Renegado, faz soar aos ouvidos da sociedade brasileira. A letra da música evidencia os traços de uma luta pautada na desconstrução do imaginário eurocêntrico que compreende a identidade do preto enquanto objeto. Diante disso, buscamos teorizar e refletir acerca da desobjetificação das identidades negras, proporcionada pela canção. Para acentuar essa reflexão, utilizamos os conceitos de sujeito e objeto discutidos por Kilomba (2019), bell hooks (2019) e Perini (2005), bem como discussões voltadas às construções discursivas, das quais apoiamo-nos na voz da escritora paulista Djamila Ribeiro (2021).
HANDLING THE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN GARMENTS INDUSTRY - A STUDY REPORT
Authors: Zen M. Malgisha , Santhosh N. Prem
Published: September 2024

In present scenario, cut throat competition, stretched goals, cultural differences among the diverse
workforce and imbalance work life have led to increase in stress level of the employees and also increase
in job dissatisfaction. This adversely affects the performance of the employees and become an undesirable for the
organization. Though it's controversial if emotional intelligence is a "true" intelligence, it has been shown to have a number of
advantages, including improved mental health, increased work performance, and enhanced relationship maintenance.
Empathy is directly tied to emotional intelligence, which allows us to better express ourselves and analyze the actions of others.
Emotional Intelligence enables people to improve their self-awareness, emotional expression, creativity, tolerance, trust, and
integrity, strengthen relationships within and beyond the enterprise, and so improve individual and organizational
performance. The emotional quotient accounts for 80% of a person's achievement, while the intelligence quotient accounts for
only 20%. This research aids in determining the impact of employee's emotional intelligence . The information was gathered
from 100 employees of Le Shark Global Export LLP, and the emotional intelligence of each employee was determined by taking
into account individual self- awareness, social awareness, and other factors. This study is a descriptive one. Primary data
collected with the help of structured questionnaire administrated to employees and few management personnel of garments
industry. One hundred samples were collected based on simple random sampling. Collected data were analyzed by using
relevant statistical techniques like percentage analysis method, chi-square method ,paired sample T-test, Anova and
correlation.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DIAGNOSTIC EFFICACY OF E-FAST SCAN IN POLYTRAUMA PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Ganvir Aditya , Siindhura Kode Lakshmi , Bhusare D B , Sinha Sagar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Trauma is a signicant cause of emergency department visits globally, especially affecting
the young, working population. Annually, approximately 5.8 million people die from accidental injuries
and violence, with nonfatal injuries contributing to 18% of the world's health burden. Abdomino-thoracic injuries are notably
common and can be fatal without rapid intervention. This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of the Extended Focused
Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (E-FAST) in detecting blunt and penetrating abdominal and chest trauma in
polytrauma patients. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based observational study was conducted at MGM Hospital, Navi
Mumbai, from March 2021 to December 2022, including 138 polytrauma patients. Inclusion criteria were patients over 18 years,
of either sex, providing informed consent. E-FAST scans were performed using a Mindray ultrasound machine. Positive E-FAST
cases were managed surgically, while negative cases were observed and reassessed. Data analysis was conducted using IBM
SPSS Statistics Version 26.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: The mean age was 30.91 years, with 81.9% aged 21-40 years
and 81.9% male. Blunt trauma was seen in 92.8% of cases. E-FAST showed an overall sensitivity of 82.6% and specicity of
84.8%, with a PPV of 73.1% and NPV of 90.7%. Diagnostic accuracy was higher for penetrating injuries (87.5% sensitivity, 100%
specicity) compared to blunt injuries (81.6% sensitivity, 84.4% specicity). The overall mortality rate was 7.2%. Conclusion: EFAST is effective for assessing abdominal injuries in polytrauma cases, aiding in triage and management decisions,
particularly in mass casualty situations. However, its operator-dependent nature necessitates further monitoring and
additional investigations, such as contrast-enhanced CT scans, for negative E-FAST cases.
ASSESSMENT OF CULTURING PRACTICES IN PATIENTS WITH CLINICAL SEPSIS AND DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE CULTURES, GEORGIA
Authors: Mariam Geleishvili , Lela Tsakadze , Maia Butsashvili
Published: September 2024

Clinical sepsis (CS) poses a formidable challenge globally, impacting patient care and healthcare
systems at large. The microbial etiology of sepsis is identied through bacteriology testing of clinical
specimens. Positive culture-based targeted antimicrobial treatment improves outcomes of CS. To assess culturing practices
and identify prevalent organisms associated with CS in the Country of Georgia we conducted a study of ICU patients. Eight
ICUs across the country participated in the study, and 396 patients were randomly selected from the list of patients hospitalized
in 2017 with PPS methodology. To identify CS episodes based on clinical parameters we used the case denition of the
Surviving Sepsis Campaign. Demographic, medical and laboratory data were obtained with a structured questionnaire from
the medical records. Overall 184 clinical sepsis episodes were identied in 161 (41%) patients of 396 sampled. A minimum of
one clinical specimen was cultured during 72 (39%) CS episodes, and at least one positive culture was received in 56 (78%) of
cultured episodes. Out of 207 clinical specimens tested 99 positive cultures were received. About half of positive cultures were
gram-negative, 35% - gram-positives organisms and 10% were fungi. From 99 positive cultures, 36 were identied at the genus
level and an antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed for 21 organisms. Respiratory tract specimens were most
frequently tested samples (40%), followed by blood and urine specimens, respectively 25% and 23%. Out of 52 blood
specimens from 45 patients 5 were culture-positive (positivity rate: 9.6%). The study showed suboptimal culturing practices in
ICUs. Awareness campaigns for physicians on early recognition of CS will improve culturing practices and eventually improve
CS management in ICUs.
Amorphophallus samarensis (Araceae), a new species endemic to Samar Island, Eastern Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Fontarum-Bulawin Norilyn , Medecilo-Guiang Maria Melanie , Alejandro Grecebio Jonathan D.
Published: September 2024

Amorphophallus samarensis is described as a new species from Paranas, Samar Island Natural Park, Samar Eastern Visayas, Philippines. A. samarensis resembles A. calcicola by having a solitary leaf, long peduncled solitary flower, cylindric female zone, ovary depressed, disk shape, slightly distant ovaries, and absence of staminode. It differs from A. calcicola by having the rachis winged at the distal part of the leaf, pale to dark maroon slightly depressed globose capitate stigma, style color, length of spadix, and truncate anther. The new species is considered Critically Endangered (CR) based on IUCN guidelines due to persistent anthropogenic activities. There are 30 individual plants encountered in the locality with less than 100 sq. km area of occupancy with an observed threat.
The Semantic Roles as Hidden Messages in Advertisement Texts
Authors: Panasenko Nataliya , Yudkina Olga
Published: September 2024

Advertising has been analyzed by scholars presenting various branches of science: semiotics, stylistics, marketing, and, of course, text linguistics. Unlike other texts, advertisements have a target audience and correspondingly perform specific functions. The aim of any advertisement text is to make the reader/listener of the advertisement potential customers, buyers, or clients. The authors have chosen the object-matter of their research texts advertising cosmetics. The application of the theory of semantic cases or roles proposed by Charles Fillmore with the purpose of specifying their functions, helps visualize the target audience. The analysis of the semantic cases in advertisement texts shows a connection between the type of the semantic case, age group and price category of the cosmetic products. These semantic cases can be considered as signals of addressee-orientation; in our case the addressee are people belonging to different age group.
PENTINGNYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI SOSIALISASI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PUDING DAUN KELOR PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA LAMABLAWA KECAMATAN WITIHAMA KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Kiik Jefrinando William , Mikael Tomas Susu
Published: September 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi yang di tandai dengan kurangnya tinggi dan berat badan anak apa bila dibandikan dengan anak-anak seusianya, organisasi kesehatan dunia World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan 178 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami kecacatan akibat disabilitas. Data prevalensi stunting pada anak balita yang di kumpulkan oleh WHO Indonesia masih di atas 20% di bawah target WHO yang kurang dari 20%. Angka stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 tercatat sebesar 21,5% ,hanya turun 0,1% dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 21,6%. tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi yang baik bagi pertumbuhan anak-anak belita melalui sosialisasi ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami praktik gizi yang sehat. Kegitan pengabdian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 7 Mei 2024 di balai desa lamablawa, Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan pada ibi-ibu kader posyandu dan ibu-ibu belita dan peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 26 peserta. Tahapan kegitan ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini ibu-ibu belita sudah memahami tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting,  peningkatan asupan gizi pada anak belita yang seimbang dan perbakian akses terhadap pangan bergizi dan juga dalam pemanfaatan pembuatan puding daun kelor untuk menambah asupan gizi pada anak balita. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, dengan rata-rata skor tes mencapai 81%. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian, 85% peserta memahami dengan baik konsep stunting, 78% mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan puding daun kelor dengan benar, dan 82% memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan kapasitas peserta untuk mencegah stunting di Desa Lamablawa
Reducing Technical Debt through Strategic Leadership in Retail Technology Systems
Authors: Chandrasekhara Mokkapati  , Shalu Jain  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian
Published: September 2024

In the fast-paced and highly competitive landscape of retail, the management of technical debt has become a critical challenge for organizations striving to maintain robust and scalable technology systems. Technical debt, the accumulated cost of prioritizing quick fixes or suboptimal solutions over more sustainable and efficient options, can significantly hinder an organization's ability to innovate, adapt, and grow. This paper explores the role of strategic leadership in effectively reducing technical debt within retail technology systems. By examining key leadership strategies, such as fostering a culture of continuous improvement, investing in long-term technology planning, and emphasizing cross-functional collaboration, the paper highlights how retail organizations can systematically address and mitigate technical debt.
Strategic leadership in the retail sector involves a comprehensive understanding of both business and technological imperatives. Leaders must recognize the implications of technical debt not only in terms of immediate financial costs but also in the broader context of business agility, customer experience, and competitive advantage. The paper emphasizes the need for leaders to adopt a proactive approach, prioritizing technical debt reduction as a strategic objective that aligns with the organization's overall goals.
One of the central arguments of the paper is that effective technical debt management requires a shift from reactive to proactive leadership. This involves anticipating potential issues, encouraging innovation, and making informed decisions that balance short-term gains with long-term sustainability. The paper discusses various leadership practices that contribute to this shift, including the implementation of robust governance frameworks, the adoption of agile methodologies, and the promotion of a learning-oriented organizational culture.
Secure SDLC: Incorporating Blockchain for Enhanced Security
Authors: Bipin Gajbhiye  , Shalu Jain  , Akshun Chhapola
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development, security has emerged as a critical concern, particularly as the frequency and sophistication of cyber threats continue to rise. The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) traditionally emphasizes security at various stages; however, the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain has the potential to revolutionize this process. This research explores the incorporation of blockchain technology into the Secure SDLC to enhance security measures throughout the software development process. Blockchain, characterized by its decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature, offers a robust framework for mitigating risks associated with software vulnerabilities, data breaches, and unauthorized access.
The study delves into how blockchain can be seamlessly integrated into each phase of the SDLC—requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. By embedding blockchain protocols within these stages, the SDLC can achieve a higher level of security assurance. For instance, during the requirements analysis and design phases, smart contracts can be utilized to enforce security policies and validate the integrity of design documents. The implementation phase can benefit from blockchain's version control capabilities, ensuring that code changes are tracked, verified, and secure. During testing and deployment, blockchain can facilitate the creation of an immutable audit trail, recording all test results, configurations, and deployments, thereby preventing tampering and ensuring transparency.
TUBERCULOSE PEDIÁTRICA: DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO NO BRASIL ENTRE 2018 E 2024
Authors: Fávaro Ficoto Leonardo , Ellen de Freitas Rezende  , Heloisa Horie Santos da Costa  , Carolinne Cristina Capelli  , Lorena Ribeiro Alencar do Amaral  , Luana Mendoza Pereira  , Luma Pascale  , Davi Ribeiro Melo  , Lara Ribeiro Melo  , Kleber Rene da Silva
Published: September 2024

A tuberculose (TB) em crianças representa um grave problema de saúde pública, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Apesar dos avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento, a doença ainda causa cerca de 130 mil mortes anuais em crianças. Este estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão literária a fim de investigar os principais desafios enfrentados no diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose pediátrica, com foco ne regiões de baixa e média renda do Brasil, entre os anos de 2018 e 2024. Será adotada uma abordagem mista, combinando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, incluindo a aplicação de questionários e entrevistas com profissionais de saúde. A tuberculose pediátrica apresenta desafios significativos, com diagnóstico frequentemente tardio e difícil devido à baixa positividade em testes bacteriológicos. A complexidade do diagnóstico, especialmente em crianças menores de cinco anos, resulta em complicações graves e altas taxas de transmissão. A necessidade de métodos diagnósticos mais eficazes e acessíveis é evidente, juntamente com estratégias para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento, especialmente em áreas de alta prevalência. Campanhas de conscientização e a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde são essenciais para mitigar os impactos da doença na população infantil. Os achados da pesquisa poderão ser aplicados diretamente na melhoria das práticas de saúde pública relacionadas à tuberculose pediátrica, beneficiando profissionais de saúde, gestores públicos e organizações não governamentais.
AMTransformer: A Koopman theory-based transformer for learning additive manufacturing dynamics in laser processes
Authors: Lee Suk Ki , Ko Hyunwoong
Published: September 2024

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have shown unprecedented promise in understanding and predicting additive manufacturing (AM) dynamics. However, existing ML studies on AM often lack a comprehensive approach to address the multi-scale complexities inherent in AM processes and tend to employ context-specific methods. To address these limitations, we present a foundational method for formulating AM dynamics suitable for ML modeling. We then introduce a novel approach, the AMTransformer, designed to comprehend complex spatiotemporal dynamical dependencies among physical entities and their properties within the AM process. To enhance the understanding of AM dynamics, our method adapts Koopman’s theory to generate latent embeddings of AM states and their transitions, effectively extracting hidden features related to physical properties and dynamical dependencies. In addition, by utilizing the transformer’s attention mechanism, the proposed approach enhances the learning of non-local, non-linear dynamical dependencies across multiple scales. Our experiments, conducted using melt pool data from a laser powder bed fusion process, demonstrate that the AMTransformer outperforms traditional transformer and convolutional long short-term memory models. Specifically, the AMTransformer achieved structural similarity, mean absolute error, and accuracy metric values of 0.9206, 0.0009 mm2, and 92.73%, respectively. These results indicate the AMTransformer’s superior ability to predict future AM states, attributed to its improved learning of complex AM dynamics. By combining linear Koopman-based methods with non-linear transformer-based approaches, the AMTransformer significantly improves data-driven modeling for AM, providing a more comprehensive understanding of AM dynamics. Furthermore, the generalizability of the proposed method facilitates the expansion of the model’s scope and enhances its applicability across various fields.
A MODIFICATION LIMIT EQUILIBRUM SOLUTION FOR MINE BACKFILL ANALYSIS IN SEMI CUBE STOPE
Authors: Kahfi Ashabul , Oktaviani Revia , Devy Shalaho Dina
Published: September 2024

Mine backfill is a material that is used to fill the empty stope in an underground mine for ground control stability and to reduce ore dilution. Generally, the backfill consists of mining waste materials and ore tailings, which are added to a binder such as cement. Problems that often appear in the mining cycle using stope and backfill are the stability of the backfill on the primary stope when exposing the secondary stope. Previous researchers suggested analyzing the stability of the backfill on the narrow stope. In some cases, a semi-cube stope is often found. Obviously, the potential failure dimension, which acts as the driving force of the backfill in the semi-cube stope, is smaller than the narrow stope. This study was meant to develop a method for analyzing the stability of the backfill on the semi-cube stope by calculating the driving force according to the failure potential dimensions that could potentially occur and simulating it with numerical modeling using FEM.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI UNTUK KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA MINERAL: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Authors: Mabruri Ibnu
Published: September 2024

Technological innovation has become the key to improving mineral resource conservation worldwide. In this paper, we discuss the challenges and opportunities faced in developing technology for mineral resource conservation. One of the main challenges is the ever-increasing demand for mineral resources, which requires extraction technologies that are not environmentally friendly and can generate waste and pollution. However, efficient processing technology, mineral recovery and recycling technology, as well as the use of renewable energy in the mining industry, digital sensors and monitoring, and geographic information technology (GIS) have shown great benefits in reducing environmental impact and increasing resource use efficiency. In addition, appropriate policies and regulations, human resource skills enhancement, community awareness and acceptance, as well as mineral resource diversification and local community empowerment are also important factors in mineral resource conservation.
Compartimentation de la réponse inflammatoire au cours du sepsis bactérien et du COVID-19
Authors: Cavaillon Jean-Marc
Published: September 2024

Il n'y a pas de résumé car ce format (note de lecture) ne requiert pas de résumé
16-Year Old Severe PCL Knee Sprain Corrected with Bone Marrow Aspirate
Authors: Morse Jesse
Published: September 2024

This case report describes the successful treatment of a 16-year-old male basketball player with chronic instability and pain in his left knee following a grade 3 posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) sprain sustained during a trampoline accident. Initial conservative management and subsequent complete healing of the PCL did not alleviate the patient's symptoms of knee instability. After thorough evaluation, including physical exam, ultrasound, and MRI review, the patient opted for an unconventional treatment approach involving whole bone marrow aspiration and prolotherapy-based injections into multiple knee structures. The treatment protocol included injections into the PCL, quadriceps tendon, patellar tendon, patellofemoral ligaments, menisci, and Hoffa’s fat pad under ultrasound and X-ray guidance. This was followed by a regimen that included platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections, high-dose vitamin C infusions, and adjunctive therapies such as red-light therapy and pulsed electromagnetic field therapy. The patient underwent six weeks of intensive physical therapy focusing on muscle strengthening and neuromuscular re-education. Within 2.5 months post-treatment, the patient demonstrated full stability of the knee without pain or swelling, allowing a return to basketball activities. Subsequent follow-ups at six months and one year revealed sustained improvement with no recurrence of symptoms, enabling unrestricted participation in competitive basketball. This case highlights the successful utilization of comprehensive regenerative medicine techniques and rehabilitation strategies in resolving chronic knee instability and facilitating return to sport in a young athlete.
Kemah Literasi Sebagai Medium Akselerasi Baca Tulis Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Muttaqin Zainul , Nursaly Baiq Rismarini , Amrulloh Roni
Published: September 2024

Budaya literasi merupakan satu aspek yang masih menjadi momok dalam iklim pendidikan di Indonesia. Mulai dari satuan pendidikan paling rendah sampai ke perguruan tinggi. Pengabdian dalam bentuk kemah literasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan mendorong semangat belajar baca tulis anak-anak di dusun Sukadamai, Desa Dames Kecamatan Suralaga. Observasi dan simak libat cakap digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi kegiatan pengabdian. Metode belajar yang digunakan adalah Play Based Learning (belajar sambil bermain). Adapun luaran yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini yaitu intensitas belajar dan animo membaca anak-anak cukup baik dibuktikan dengan keaktifakan mereka datang belajar baca tulis dan membaca di lapak buku yang disediakan.
Pencegahan Kerusakan Alam Dengan Melakukan Pemasangan Plang Edukasi dan Menyediakan Fasilitas Bak Sampah di Desa Aik Bual Kecamatan Kopang
Authors: Hatta Mohamad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian yang berjudul ”Pencegahan Kerusakan Alam Dengan Melakukan Pemasangan Plang Edukasi dan Menyediakan Fasilitas Baksampah di Desa Aik Bual Kec. Kopang.” dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menafsirkan fenomena yang dijumpai melalui metode survei, observasi dan wawancara langsung serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan fokus masalah yang sedang diteliti.
Dari studi kasus ini di peroleh hasil penelitian berupa rendahnya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab masyarakat desa Aik Bual dalam menjaga lingkungan alam sekitarnya. Hal ini terbukti dengan maraknya pembuangan sampah sembarangan. Disamping itu juga masih banyak masyarakat yang terbiasa membakar sampah sembarangan tanpa mempertimbangkan akibat dari tindakan yang dilakukan, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya edukasi dan fasilitas yang disediakan ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat desa Aik Bual Kec. Kopang maka kami dari peserta KKN-PKM IAIH Pancor membangun kerjasama dalam bentuk gotong royong memasang plang-plang edukasi dan menyediakan bak sampah di setiap titik yang diyakini sebagai tempat terbiasanya pembuangan dan pembakaran sampah sembarangan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran, kepedulian dan tanggung jawab masyarakat terhadap lingkungan sehingga kedepannya diharapkan masyarakat menjadi lebih teredukasi dalam merawat lingkungannya.
Pendampingan UMKM Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Sajang Kecamatan Sembalun
Authors: Hasan Quthbi Zainul , Safiq M. Yulizam , Dkk
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian yang berisi tentang kegiatan pendampingan UMKM dalam peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Sajang Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Sajang namun terbentur permasalahan sehingga potensi-potensi tersebut belum dapat dijalankan maksimal. Metode kegitan yang dilakuakan dimuali dengan survey lokasi dengan memetakan potensi dan permaslahan yang ada, kemudian dilakukan koordinasi dengan perangkat desa dan yang terakhir pelaksanaan. Kegiatan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam memaksimalkan UMKM Desa Sajang adalah melakukan pendampingan pemasaran, sosialisasi dan pendampingan perizinan, serta melakukan pembentukan koperasi kelompok UMKM.
Tipologías de la informalidad: Factores socio-estructurales que inciden sobre su presencia dentro del mercado laboral panameño
Authors: Jauregui José , Stanziola Javier
Published: September 2024

El mercado laboral panameño mostró un incremento constante en su tasa de informalidad laboral entre 2018 y 2022. Para 2023, 47.4% de las personas empleadas lo hacían en condiciones de informalidad. Si entendemos este fenómeno como un reflejo de rigideces en el mercado que producen precariedad, es entonces importante entender sus caracteristicas a fondo para poder formular e implementar políticas públicas efectivas que mejoren los resultados y potencial del mercado laboral. En este estudio expandimos la definición y operacionalización del concepto de informalidad para incluir a todas aquellas personas que no sean aseguradas directas de la Caja del Seguro Social. Esto nos ayuda a explorar quiénes son las personas que viven en la informalidad en todos los sectores económicos, cuáles son las variables de mayor relevancia para caracterizarlas, si existen diferentes tipos de informalidad y cuáles son las diferencias entre estos grupos. Utilizando la Encuesta de Propósitos Múltiples del INEC de 2019 y 2022, desarrollamos tipologías de personas viviendo dentro de la informalidad por medio del uso de análisis de conglomerados. El análisis indica que se podría hablar de diferentes tipos de informalidad, que no ocurrieron grandes cambios en la composición de estos tipos como resultado de la pandemia de 2020-2021 y que los roles del hogar siguen siendo una variable determinante para entender estas dinámicas. En la última sección, incluimos consideraciones iniciales para el diseño de políticas públicas.
Blood Donation Service to The Sidanegara Cilacap Community
Authors: Issusilaningtyas Elisa , Pertiwi Yuniariana , Rochmah Nikmah Nuur , Aji Ajeng Puspo , Yulianto Asep Nurrahman , Yogawati Nursanti Dwi , Faoziyah Anita Ratna , Wardani Tri Kusuma
Published: September 2024

The scarcity of blood is assumed to be caused by a lack of public knowledge about blood donation. Donor health advantages can minimize the danger of cancer, help with weight loss, make the body psychologically better and prolong life, reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, and detect major disorders. Aside from carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, community service activities seek to encourage local residents to donate blood for the safety of others, hence raising people's desire and willingness to contribute. PMI Cilacap supports this program by sending numerous medical personnel to perform blood draws. The service team distributed information about the benefits of blood donation during this activity. There were 62 registered blood donors, with 43 (69.35%) passing the health check and donating blood, and 19 (30.65%) failing (not passing) the health check and so unable to donate blood.
Edukasi Pedoman Makan “Isi Piringku” untuk Gizi Seimbang pada Balita
Authors: Pusmaika Rangga , Novfrida Yizri , Nurbayani Resita
Published: September 2024

Toddlers are very vulnerable to nutritional problems. Malnutrition or stunting in Banten in 2022 is 20%, not yet reaching the 2024 RPJMN target of 14%. One way to prevent malnutrition for toddlers is by increasing the knowledge of mothers or caregivers regarding balanced nutrition and eating guidelines. The aim of this community service is expected to provide education to mothers in providing food to toddlers with balanced nutrition in each portion of their meal. This community service method is through outreach by delivering material and direct interaction, using leaflets, posters and flip sheets. The activity was carried out at Posyandu Anggrek 2 in the Cipondoh Tangerang Community Health Center Working Area for 21 mothers who had toddlers. The results show that the majority of mothers of toddlers have attended nutritional guideline education but still need ongoing information to optimize the provision of balanced nutrition to their toddlers. Education is emphasized on the menu for each item on my plate according to the child's age. After the education was carried out, the knowledge of mothers of toddlers increased, marked by the ability to answer post-counseling evaluation questions
Peran dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Ulya Ni'matul , Andanawarih Putri , Setyowati Ana , Artanti Swasti
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a condition where children under 5 years of age cannot thrive due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 100 days of life. This decline has an impact on brain growth and development, thereby increasing the risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood. Apart from poor nutrition, factors causing stunting are low education or lack of parental knowledge about stunting. One of the causes of a mother's poor or weak womb is that she is not old enough to get pregnant or marries young, which causes several problems during pregnancy which can then give birth to a stunted baby. The aim of this service is to increase parents' knowledge in preventing stunting. The method used in this community service activity is through outreach activities to parents in the Jenggot Village area, Pekalongan City. As a result of this activity, participants' knowledge increased, namely good knowledge by 45.2% compared to 23.8% previously given counseling.
Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Bayi dan Balita dan Edukasi Gizi dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Posyandu Anggrek di Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Maslikhah Maslikhah , Prajayanti Hilda
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Stunting affects brain growth and development so that there is a higher risk of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. The effort to handle stunting is by maximizing Posyandu. Posyandu can function as a comprehensive early detection, handling and consultation on stunting.) Posyandu cadres must be able to take part in efforts to deal with stunting, at least by being able to carry out early detection of stunting, the existence of posyandu can help monitor the development of nutritional status of toddlers based on recording and reporting taken from data on the results of weighing toddlers. The method used in this community service activity is through counseling activities for parents in the Anggrek Posyandu area, Banyurip Village, Pekalongan City. The results of this activity increased the knowledge of participants, namely good knowledge as much as 92% from the previous counseling only 34%.
Media education at the Faculty of Journalism of Lomonosov Moscow State University: teaching linguistic disciplines to foreign students
Authors: Василькова Н.Н. , Вольская Н.Н.
Published: September 2024

Переход в 2016 г. факультета журналистики Московского университета на двухуровневую систему подготовки специалистов для медиаиндустрии потребовал пересмотра образовательной траектории в области русского языка. С одной стороны, при обучении и российских, и иностранных студентов мы следуем традиции, предусматривающей сочетание научно-теоретической составляющей с практико-ориентированным подходом. С другой стороны, отличительной чертой обучающих программ стала их нацеленность на формирование коммуникативной, профессиональной, лингвистической, прагматической и социокультурной компетенций. В статье рассмотрены направления трансформаций в преподавании русского языка через освещение двух вопросов: системы языковедческих дисциплин, а также особенностей их преподавания иностранным учащимся. Статья ставит своей задачей обобщение реального опыта преподавания и представление модели лингвистического образования, действующей на факультете журналистики МГУ с 2016 г. по настоящее время.

The transition in 2016 of the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow University to a two-level system of training specialists for the media industry required a revision of the educational trajectory in the field of the Russian language. On the one hand, when teaching both Russian and foreign students, we follow the tradition of combining a scientific and theoretical component with a practice-oriented approach. On the other hand, a distinctive feature of the training programs is their focus on the formation of communicative, professional, linguistic, pragmatic and socio-cultural competencies. The article examines the directions of transformations in the teaching of the Russian language through the coverage of two issues: the system of linguistic disciplines, as well as the peculiarities of their teaching to foreign students. The article aims to summarize the real teaching experience and present the model of linguistic education operating at the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University from 2016 to the present.
Role of T2* GRE MRI Sequence in Detecting Cerebral Microbleeds in Hypertensive Patients Presenting with Intra Cerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Khan Muhammad Imran , Aizaz Neelum , Afzal Fariha , Nosheen
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES
Examine the efficacy of T2* gradient echo in detecting Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) among hypertensive patients, emphasizing its efficiency in acquisition time. Evaluate its potential as an alternative to susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in routine assessments for hypertensive individuals.
METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional study from Sep 2021 to January 2023 was conducted at the Radiology Unit of Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. Patients suspected of having a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) were referred from different units who had proven Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) on initial CT brain. The exclusion criteria were a history of recent trauma aneurysms/tumors on the present scan. The MRI examination included sequences like T1, T2, FLAIR, DWI/ADC, and T2*. The CMB was defined as a hypointense focus of signal drops out, measuring 5-10mm, with blooming artefact on T2* images and no surrounding edema.
RESULTS62 patients were included in the study, with an equal proportion of males and females and age ranges between 46 to 78 years (62 ± 4.7). Forty-one cases had CMBs on T2* sequence in these 62 cases (66%), and 18 (44%) cases out of 41 were visible on T2WI. No significant correlation was seen between grades of CMBs and the location or size of the microbleed on Spearman’s test.
CONCLUSION
T2*GRE weighting can effectively detect CMBs compared to SWI. Therefore, this sequence could be employed in hospitals with increased workloads due to short acquisition time instead of the longer time for SWI.
IMPACTO DA NUTRIÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO RÁPIDA
Authors: Miranda Larissa Abussafi , Araujo Blaude Gabriel Jacobina da Cruz , Tanaka Tatiana de Lima , Moura Dávinna Nyara Lima , Souza Evelly Vitória Azevedo de , Samartino Maurício , Borges Lucas Gabriel dos Santos , Filho José Américo da Silva , Sá Janilson Barros de , Vieira Sabrina Guerson Juste Azevedo
Published: September 2024

As disparidades nutricionais influenciam significativamente a saúde dos idosos, impactando diretamente a prevenção de doenças crônicas. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre os determinantes que contribuem para tais desigualdades, incluindo fatores individuais, organizacionais e sociais. Analisa-se como a insuficiência econômica, a falta de educação nutricional, a escassez de acesso a alimentos saudáveis e a marginalização contribuem para uma nutrição inadequada, aumentando os riscos de desenvolvimento de condições crônicas, como diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares e osteoporose. A inadequação nutricional não só compromete a saúde física e cognitiva dos idosos, mas também afeta adversamente sua qualidade de vida e capacidade de manutenção da autonomia. Portanto, discutem-se estratégias baseadas em evidências para mitigar essas disparidades, enfatizando a importância de programas de saúde pública voltados para a educação nutricional, a melhoria do acesso a alimentos saudáveis e o fortalecimento de políticas de suporte social e econômico. Avaliações periódicas das condições de saúde e dos recursos nutricionais disponíveis são essenciais para identificar disparidades e implementar intervenções eficazes. Este artigo destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem holística e adaptada às necessidades locais, visando promover a saúde e o bem-estar dos idosos e prevenir o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Permainan Congklak untuk Operasi Bilangan Bulat pada Masyarakat Batu-belah
Authors: Reza Alvia Gamela , Zulhendri Zulhendri , Astuti Astuti
Published: September 2024

Konsep matematika sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Istilah yang menyebutkan konsep matematika pada konsep budaya adalah etnomatematika. Etnomatematika adalah suatu ilmu yang digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana matematika diadaptasi dari sebuah budaya. Skripsi ini membahas tentang eksplorasi etnomatematika yang terdapat pada permainan tradisional congklak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep etnomatematika yang terdapat pada permainan congklak.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara yang berkaitan dengan permainan congklak Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Batu-Belah pada bulan juni sampai bulan juli 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep matematika yang ada pada permainan congklak yaitu operasi bilangan bulat seperti penjumlahan. perkalian, dan pembagian. Persamaan linear satu variabel, geometri refleksi(pencerminan) dan untung dan rugi.
Pengembangan Model Jigsaw Berbantuan E Modul untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Makhmudin Makhmudin , Susongko Purwo , Habibi Beni
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Berbantuan e-modul bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan siswa terhadap model Pembelajaran tersebut, mengetahui desainnya dan mengetahui keefektifan model  Pembelajaran tersebut dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar Kimia siswa kelas X di SMAN satu Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model ADDIE. Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian pada tiga tahap pertama yaitu Analysis, Design dan Development. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMAN satu Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Sumber data dan sampel penelitian diambil siswa yang berjumlah seratus empat puluh siswa, dan dua orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal pretes-postest, angket motivasi belajar siswa, angket model pembelajaran dan observasi perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian dari tahap analisis diperoleh data bahwa siswa kelas X SMAN satu Bojong membutuhkan model pembelajaran Jigsaw berbantuan e-modul. E-Modul dan perangkat pembelajaran yang dibuat dinyatakan layak dan memenuhi aspek kelayakan baik dari segi teoritis maupun dari segi empiris. Berdasarkan uji t hasil prestasi belajar dan hasil angket motivasi belajar pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen diperoleh hasil ada peningkatan prestasi dan motivasi belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw berbantuan e-modul.