bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Adalet Algıları Üzerine Bir Olgubilim Çalışması
Authors: GUL OZTURK Ayşe , KOŞAR Serkan
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı eğitim kurumlarında örgütsel adalet konusunun derinlemesine ele alınarak öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algılarının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak için Ankara ilinde görev yapan 15 öğretmenle görüşme sağlanmıştır. Görüşme metinlerinin analizinde tablolar ortaya konmuş, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algısı ele alınmış, adaletin-örgütsel adaletin öğretmenler için anlamı, okullarda adil olan ve olmayan uygulamalar, okullarda adaletin sağlanmasına yönelik öğretmenlerin sunduğu çözüm önerileri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları adaletin öznel bir kavram olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların çoğunun örgütsel adalet algısı dağıtımsal, işlemsel ve etkileşimsel adalet boyutunda olumsuzdur. Adil olmayan uygulamalar öğretmenlerin en fazla performansına etki etmekte; adil olan uygulamalarsa görüşmeye dahil olan öğretmenlerin en çok motivasyonunu artırmaktır. Öğretmenlerin adalet algısını şekillenmesinde örgütsel kaynakların dağıtım süreci, okul yöneticilerinin örgütsel işlemleri uygularken gösterdiği tutum ve davranışlar, örgütsel kararların iletilme şekli etkili olmaktadır. Eğitim örgütü olan okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin huzur, güven içinde geleceğe şekil vermelerini sağlayacak ortamın inşası ve öğrencilere adalet değerinin kazandırılması, milli eğitimin hedeflerine ulaşabilmesi için örgütsel adalet gerekli ve önemlidir. Sonuç olarak adaletin tüm boyutları birbiriyle etkileşim halindedir. Bu açıdan okullarda adalet tüm boyutlarıyla sağlanmalıdır.
О социальной природе коммуникативных нарушений: производство коммуникативной (не)компетентности во взаимодействии
Authors: Колядов Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: December 2021

Одной из определяющих характеристик интеллектуальных нарушений, отмечаемой в специализированной литературе, являются трудности социального функционирования или адаптации. Эти трудности касаются не только способности контролировать финансы, устраиваться на работу и удерживаться на ней или вступать в брак, но и коммуникации. Коммуникативные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются люди с интеллектуальными нарушениями, разнообразны. Это могут быть проблемы, связанные с несоблюдением норм речевого этикета, с пониманием юмора, значений, которые передаются имплицитно (намек, ирония, метафорические выражения). В целом такого рода затруднения могут быть охарактеризованы как нехватка коммуникативной компетентности. Последняя мыслится специалистами учреждений здравоохранения, образования, социального обслуживания населения, сталкивающимися с людьми с нарушениями, как обусловленная имеющимися у индивида дефектами интеллекта или психики. Однако с позиций конверсационно-аналитической традиции, которой следует представленная статья, недостаточность коммуникативной компетентности может быть описана как феномен, ситуативно возникающий во взаимодействии. В статье рассматривается эпизод из группового занятия в центре дневного пребывания для молодых людей с нарушениями. В этом эпизоде один из клиентов центра рассказывает анекдот, оказавшийся не вполне удачным с точки зрения других участников эпизода. На первый взгляд эта неудача может показаться следствием индивидуальных действий рассказчика (выбор анекдота, манера рассказывания), которые, в свою очередь, могут объясняться имеющимися у него нарушениями. Однако анализ демонстрирует, что эта неудача создается несколькими участниками в процессе взаимодействия. Во-первых, само появление и выбор анекдота инициируется партнерами рассказчика – сотрудниками центра. Во-вторых, последующие действия партнеров влияют на определение компетентности рассказчика. С одной стороны, эти действия конструируют ситуацию как педагогическое взаимодействие, т. е. проверку способностей участника с нарушениями, а не как спонтанное рассказывание анекдота. С другой стороны, эти действия приводят к выявлению и подчеркиванию того, что анекдот не является смешным.
Рейтинг субъектов Российской Федерации по уровню развития сопровождаемого проживания инвалидов
Authors: Кожушко Людмила Александровна , Владимирова Оксана Николаевна
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируется новое направление в комплексной реабилитации и абилитации людей с инвалидностью – сопровождаемое проживание. По результатам оценки уровня развития и динамики составлен рейтинг субъектов Российской Федерации, который дает возможность сравнить позиции регионов, выявить их сильные и слабые стороны, а также является инструментом для разработки мер и планирования мероприятий по дальнейшему совершенствованию этого направления. Исследование проведено по результатам анализа материалов ежегодного мониторинга, представленных исполнительными органами власти всех субъектов Российской Федерации. В качестве критериев оценки учитывались десять индикаторов, отражающих системность и эффективность развития сопровождаемого проживания. Для обработки результатов использовались методы параметрической статистики. В результате все субъекты распределены на группы – от очень высокого уровня до крайне низкого. Выявлены регионы-лидеры и аутсайдеры по развитию сопровождаемого проживания, определены мероприятия, позволившие занять отдельным субъектам лидирующее положение в рейтинге, изучены проблемы, затрудняющие внедрение технологий в отстающих субъектах и предложены меры воздействия для улучшения работы в этом направлении. Как показало исследование, наличие большого количества регионов, с уровнем и развитием ниже среднего, свидетельствует, что становление технологий сопровождаемого проживания находится на начальном этапе развития. Основными мерами для повышения уровня реализации программ сопровождаемого проживания являются: разработка нормативных и методических документов в этой области; формирование реестра нуждающихся в данной форме жизнеустройства; разработка регламентов предоставления социальных услуг с целью сопровождаемого проживания; организация, координация и межведомственное взаимодействие по вопросам сопровождаемого проживания; определение источников финансирования технологий; обучение специалистов; проведение информационной работы среди населения. Предложенные мероприятия могут быть использованы для совершенствования программ по развитию сопровождаемого проживания и определению подходов к деинституализации интернатной системы России в целом.
Обзор онлайн-этнографических исследований сообществ людей с инвалидностью
Authors: Бархатова Лариса Александровна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен обзор исследований сообществ людей с инвалидностью в разрезе онлайн-этнографии как методологической стратегии. Этнография, традиционно применяемая в изучении социально уязвимых групп, существенно видоизменяется в цифровых контекстах. Виртуальная коммуникация, являющаяся особенно важной для людей с физическими или ментальными ограничениями, не может быть изучена с помощью привычного для этнографического исследования инструментария. Включенное наблюдение, составляющее методологическую основу этнографического подхода, трансформируется в онлайн-наблюдение, которое не имеет строго определенных стандартов проведения. В условиях достаточно размытых представлений о принципах, процедурах и результатах онлайн-этнографии сформировались разные стили онлайн-этнографического исследования. Отталкиваясь от степени взаимосвязи с офлайн-контекстом в этом обзоре выделяются два ключевых формата онлайн-этнографического исследования – ​мультимодальная и цифровая этнографии. На их основе строится анализ онлайн-этнографий, посвященных отдельным кейсам сообществ людей с инвалидностью. Проведенный анализ показывает, что реализация исследований онлайн-сообществ в формате мультимодальной этнографии способствует более глубокому погружению исследователя в поле, и как следствие, пониманию трудностей, с которыми сталкиваются люди с ограниченными возможностями в своей повседневной жизни. Цифровые этнографии могут быть полезны в случае, если стоит задача изучить взаимодействия в пределах онлайн-площадки, оценить инклюзивность среды и выделить функции, которые выполняет площадка по отношению к разным категориям участников: людям с инвалидностью, их родственникам, общественным активистам и социальным работникам. Помимо методологических особенностей в статье также обсуждаются вопросы этики, связанные с проведением этнографических исследований в онлайн-среде. В контексте изучения социально уязвимых групп риски возможных последствий исследования для информантов существенно возрастают. В качестве решения предлагается подвергать полевые материалы анонимизации и не использовать прямых цитат, если они затрагивают сензитивные темы или содержат конфиденциальную информацию.
Семья ребенка с инвалидностью в сфере адаптивной физической культуры: социально-правовые аспекты
Authors: Курникова Мария Владимировна , Придатченко Мария Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Авторы представляют результаты анализа правового регулирования разделов адаптивной физической культуры как социальных феноменов в рамках междисциплинарного и межведомственного взаимодействия при оказании услуг семье и ребенку с инвалидностью. Рассмотрены вопросы гармонизации международных правовых документов и текущего российского законодательства, дана характеристика состояния правового обеспечения деятельности в области адаптивной физической культуры, проведен социально-экономичес­кий анализ эффективности межотраслевого взаимодействия при реализации программ расширения физической активности детей-инвалидов. Показано, что в период с 2010 по 2020 гг. в России удалось достичь вовлечения 81,4 % детей-инвалидов в пространство физической культуры и спорта, и эта доступность обеспечена благодаря устойчивому развитию государственного регулирования в сфере адаптивной физической культуры. В этот же период отмечена несбалансированность между программными целями, закрепленными в нормативных документах и их финансированием, что приводит в отдельных регионах к значительному разрыву в возможностях реализации программ физической реабилитации и организованной физической активности детей-инвалидов. Взаимодействие семьи с полем физической реабилитации носит противоречивый характер из-за несовершенства межведомственного нормативно-правового регулирования на фоне высокого запроса на данные услуги со стороны семьи. Сложности в получении услуги вынуждают семьи уходить из институциального сектора физической реабилитации, обращаться к неформальным организациям, ограничиваться собственными ресурсами. Определено, что у физкультурно-оздоровительной деятельности существует высокий потенциал при условии государственной поддержки социальных семейно-ориентированных проектов физкультурно-спортивной направленности общес­твенных организаций родителей.
SciNote troubleshooting protocol v1
Authors: Apgar Audrey
Published: December 2021

This protocol was designed for testing out the SciNote integration with protocols.io - not to be used for actual scientific experiments.
White Water Ranch Pollinator Enhancement Study Design v1
Authors: Ponisio Lauren
Published: December 2021

Field protocol for Whitewater Ranch wildflower patch enhancement study
[RETRACTED] Derma RX Skin Cream Reviews – Decrease Wrinkles and Look younger! Read Cutomer Shocking Feedback Before Buy v1
Authors: not provided dermarxskin
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

(LOW STOCK ALERT) Click Here to Get Your Free Trial Pack of Derma RX Skin Before The Company Runs Out of Stock
[RETRACTED] Erex Male Enhancement - Why does it have Scientists & Doctors Buzzing? - Boost Sex Drive, Improve Energy Naturally and more! v1
Authors: Male Enhancement Erex
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Erex Male Enhancement - Why does it have Scientists & Doctors Buzzing? - Boost Sex Drive, Improve Energy Naturally and more!
A Look into Turkish EFL Teachers' Perceptions towards ELF and its Pedagogical Implications
Authors: GECKİNLİ Fikri , YILMAZ Cevdet
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess EFL teachers' perceptions toward English as a lingua franca (ELF) and its pedagogical implications. The research was designed using a quantitative model. The study examined 52 EFL teachers who worked in a foundation university's English preparatory program. As a research method, convenience sampling was used. Teachers were asked to complete a questionnaire divided into three sections. They began by providing demographic information. They were questioned about their perceptions toward the concept of ELF in the second section, and about their perceptions toward the pedagogical implications of ELF in the third section. The SPSS 25 statistical package was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that EFL teachers favored the ELF concept. When it came to the pedagogical implications of ELF, however, teachers opted for neutrality, despite their occasional support.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çocuğu Tanıma ve Değerlendirme Yöntemi Olarak Oyuna İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: OKATAN Özlem , TAGAY Özlem
Published: December 2021

Okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenlerinin çocukları oyunla tanıma ve değerlendirmeye ilişkin görüşlerini almayı amaçlayan bu araştırma, tarama modelinde olup nitel yöntem kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Burdur ilindeki devlet okullarında görev yapan 45 okul öncesi öğretmeninin görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre okul öncesi öğretmenleri için oyun; öğrenciyi tanıma ve yönlendirme, eğitimi planlama ve öğrenciyle iletişim kurabilme açısından önemlidir. Öğretmenler genellikle öğrenciyi tanıma ve değerlendirme yöntemlerinden gözlem, aileyle iletişim ve oyunu tercih etmektedir. Oyun çocuğun dünyası, esas işi, öğrenme ve keşfetme aracı olarak görülmektedir. Öğretmenler daha çok eğitim ve çocuğu tanıma aracı olarak oyunu tercih etmektedir. Öğretmenlere göre öğrenciler oyun sırasında daha çok mutluluk, neşe, heyecan ve rahatlama gibi olumlu duyguları yaşamakla beraber kaybetme, kızgınlık, korku gibi olumsuz duyguları da yaşamaktadır. Çocuklar oyunlarda daha çok paylaşma, liderlik, rol dağılımı gibi konularda sorun yaşarken, bu sorunları konuşarak ya da öğretmene baş vurarak çözmektedir. Çocuklar oyunlarında daha çok aile bireylerinin rollerini üstlenmektedir. Çocukların tercih ettikleri oyun, oyuncak ve roller cinsiyete göre farklılaşmaktadır. Çocuklar gerçek hayatta yaşadıkları, gözlemledikleri olayları oyuna yansıtmaktadır. Öğretmenler çocuğun gelişimini etkileyebilecek önemli bilgileri oyun aracılığıyla öğrenebilmektedir. Sonuçların araştırmacılara ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmen Adaylarının İki Kere Farklılığa Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: SAKAR Seda , KOKSAL Mustafa Serdar
Published: December 2021

Bir bireyin bir veya daha fazla alanda yetenek ve yetersizlik göstermesi iki kere farklılık olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının iki kere farklılık kavramı hakkındaki metaforik algılarını incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile yürütülmüştür. Ölçüt örnekleme ile belirlenmiş katılımcılardan oluşan çalışma, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında özel eğitim bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan 175 öğretmen adayının katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, katılımcıların “İki kere farklılık ............. gibidir, çünkü ............” cümlesine yanıt olarak ürettikleri metaforlar yolu ile toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların geliştirdikleri metaforlar incelendiğinde 120 geçerli metafor üretildiği görülmüştür. Geçerli metaforlar içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda metaforlar ortak özellikleri dikkate alınarak yedi kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır. Bu kavramsal kategoriler zıtlık, zorluk, gizlilik, farklılık, çaba gerektirme, bütünlük ve değişimdir. Araştırma sonucunda özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının iki kere farklılık kavramını en fazla “gökkuşağı”, “çoklu yetersizlik”, ”madalyon” ve “mıknatıs” metaforları ile ilişkilendirdikleri görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) and unsupervised machine learning studying the textural setting and elemental association of gold in the Rajapalot Au-Co area, northern Finland
Authors:   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Ranta Jukka-Pekka , Cook Nick ,   Mawson Gold Ltd., Canada, Gilbricht Sabine ,   TU-Bergakademia Freiberg, Germany
Published: December 2021

SEM-based automated mineralogy (SEM-AM) techniques allow fast and effective way of studying the textural settings of gold in hydrothermal deposits. Unsupervised machine learning (e.g. self-organizing maps) is an intuitive way of processing multi-dimensional geochemical datasets in order to reveal hidden patterns potentially represent different mineralization stages. We combined these two methods for studying the relationship of gold and cobalt within different prospects in a Paleoproterozoic gold-cobalt mineralized area known as Rajapalot. Gold is found as a texturally late phase, occurring in fractures of silicates and sulfides. Based on the elemental associations observed from the whole-rock geochemical dataset using self-organizing-maps, Co-only, Au-Co and Au associations can be inferred relating to either different mineralization stages or different fluid-host rock interactions. Also, the dominant mineralization-related alteration in different occurrences within the Rajapalot Au-Co prospects are reflected as elemental associations with gold in the geochemical data. Our study shows the effectiveness SEM-AM methods for studying distribution of valuable minerals. Unsupervised neural networks provide for easy and intuitive processing technique that can be validated with the mineralogical observations.
Creativity and its Assessment in Contemporary Foreign Studies
Authors: Shumakova N.B.
Published: December 2021

The problem of determining the possibilities and methods of assessing creative potential is as relevant as it is debatable. The growing attention to this problem is associated with the recognition of creativity as one of the key “skills of the 21st century” and the need for its development. The article analyzes modern foreign approaches to measuring creativity in order to determine the main trends and prospects for the development of this direction. Measuring creativity through the prism of cognitive, conative, emotional and environmental variables is a historically well-established and, at the same time, widespread practice. There are two main approaches to measuring creative potential: related to resources, based on the study of abilities and personal characteristics associated with creativity, and holistic – measuring creativity with the help of tasks from different areas that imitate real creative work. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing measurement methods are discussed. The most modern and promising tool for assessing creativity – EPoC – stands out. A new vector in measuring the creative potential of children based on the dynamic assessment and taking into account the zone of proximal development is outlined – a move away from the statement of the level of manifestation of creativity to the use of methods for assessing the individual «profile of creativity» to determine the optimal options for the development of creative potential, career guidance and expertise of creative programs.
Unlocking Creative Productivity: A Talent Development Approach
Authors: Subotnik R.F. , Olszewski-Kubilius P. , Worrell F.C.
Published: December 2021

In 2011, the authors published a synthesis of the psychological literature available in English related to giftedness, talent, eminence, high performance, and creativity. This synthesis led to the development of the Talent Development Megamodel, which is an evolving tool to promote policies and practices that support giftedness in domains such as academics, the arts, sport, and the professions. The model focuses on seven principles and has recently added an eighth. The principles include: (1) giftedness is malleable and manifested in domains; (2) opportunities must be offered to develop abilities into competencies, expertise, and sometimes eminence; (3) different domains begin, peak, and end at different times; (4) opportunities to develop talent must be offered inside of school, outside of school, and beyond the school years; (5) opportunities have to be taken by talented individuals; (6) mental skills like screening out distractions can be taught and become increasingly important in the talent development process; (7) social skills like being able to promote oneself tastefully become increasingly important in the talent development process; (8) if talent development and gifted education are to become more equitable, accessing insider knowledge associated with the process of talent development needs to be widely available to all schools and families.
Why workaholics are not Mozarts? Musical abilities in post-cognitive era
Authors: Kirnarskaya D.K.
Published: December 2021

The paper is looking at recent publications on musical abilities suggesting the most promising trends for future research. Musical abilities and talent are the most revealing for the whole agenda of giftedness; therefore, it’s easier to see the most arguable points and accents characterizing scholarly discussion in abilities’ and talent discourse. In the first place, this discussion is the hardest addressing the idea of «deliberate practice» that is now declining but used to be very influential in the end of XXth — beginning of the XXI century. «Deliberate practice» had been invented to deny and reject the very notion of giftedness as an inborn psychological category. Secondly, contemporary psychology of musical giftedness and talent gives the leading role to motivation, inner need in music making and bio-evolutionary psychological resources at the expense of more traditional cognitive abilities like pitch, rhythm and musical memory. The author argues that motivational and emotionally based factors are the clue to the concept of musical talent and creativity. Summarizing contemporary psychology of music research, the author joins the nativist approach to musical abilities’ discourse and suggests finding the new foundation for musical talent’s development beyond cognitive resources of human mind and its traditionally accepted measurements.
Approaches to the typology of the common mistakes of younger schoolchildren in the development of mathematical concepts
Authors: Sanina S.P. , Sokolov V.L.
Published: December 2021

The review article examines the field of scientific research devoted to the analysis of errors in mathematics. The problem of mastering mathematical concepts by younger schoolchildren continues to be relevant in pedagogical psychology. Systematic work with students' mistakes is an important stage in the teacher's work. The review shows the significance of the analysis of mathematical errors. The importance of not only detecting systematic mistakes of students, but also the misconceptions about concepts behind them is substantiated. The reasons for the typology of errors are revealed in the context of a discussion about the relationship between conceptual and procedural knowledge. Various approaches to the typology of mathematical errors are described. The typology of errors based on the identification of error patterns, which has become widespread in research, is considered in detail. In this typology, three large groups of mathematical errors are distinguished: factual, procedural and conceptual. Examples of these errors are given on the material studied by younger schoolchildren.
Socialization Problems in Orphans and Children Without Parental Care
Authors: Merkul I.A. , Volchanskaya V.O.
Published: December 2021

The process of social adaptation in graduates of orphan organizations occurs simultaneously with their socialization: as adolescents become involved in various life situations, they acquire new repertoires of social behavior or employ the ones they already have. Special attention should be paid to the specifics of development in adolescents brought up in socially deprived conditions since they tend to demonstrate asocial motivation, communicative deficits and try to avoid performing social roles. The article focuses on the problematic issues of socialization of orphans and children without parental care. To explore life situations typical for the period of independent living of graduates of orphan organizations, we used a special methodological tool: cases of life scenarios. We carried out the analysis of 452 cases of life scenarios in graduates aged 18—23 years, 262 male and 190 female. The analysis revealed the following problems of socialization and social adaptation of orphans and graduates of organizations for orphans and foster families: insufficient level of knowledge in matters of education, vocational education and employment, low goal-setting skills. We highlight the facts that are prototypical in the description of a life scenario, and these events are at the same time typical for graduates of various forms of foster care and orphan organizations.
Deal-Making Capacity of a Citizen: Criteria for Forensic Psychological Assessment
Authors: Perepravina J.O.
Published: December 2021

A psychological examination of 88 men and 42 women aged between 26 and 88 (116 of them had mental disorders, and 14 were mentally healthy) has been carried out while they were undergoing the complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examination for purposes of assessment a person's deal-making ability at the time of the transaction and diminished capacity. In respect of 46 persons, forensic experts took the decision that the persons ‘were unable to understand the meaning of their actions, regulate and control them at the time of the transaction’; 48 persons were found to be ‘able to understand the meaning of their actions, regulate and control them at the time of the transaction’; and 26 persons were found to be ‘able to understand the meaning of their actions, regulate and control them only if assisted by others’. In respect of 10 persons, the questions posed to forensic experts failed to be definitively resolved. 57 indicators, reflecting the disturbances of cognitive processes, individual psychological peculiarities, and data on socialization had been diagnosed for each of the examinees. Factor analysis made it possible to identify the pathopsychological symptom complexes that are relatively specific for persons who either have or lack the deal-making ability at the time of the transaction (Article 177 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as for persons with diminished capacity due to mental disorder (Para. 2 of Article 30 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO: ANÁLISE COM OS ESTUDANTES-TRABALHADORES DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA CIDADE DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE-CE
Authors: Andreza Valença Tavares Cícera , Da Rocha Grangeiro Rebeca , De Nadae Jeniffer , De Andrade Esmeraldo Pereira Liana , Silva Lucas Emmanuel Nascimento
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar as tipologias mais frequentes de assédio moral sofridas por estudantes do curso de administração dentro do ambiente de trabalho, para traçar o perfil dos assediados, verificar o posicionamento da empresa e do assediado diante a prática do assédio e identificar quais os principais sintomas (físicas, psicológicas, sociais) causados pelo assédio na vida de quem passou por essa situação. Esta pesquisa tem caráter exploratório e descritivo, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário estruturado contendo perguntas objetivas e subjetivas. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas e diferenças entre médias. Constatou-se que 44,3% dos respondentes sofrem/sofreram assédio moral, sendo que a maioria das vítimas é mulheres, solteiras, entre o primeiro e quarto semestre do curso de graduação, com idade entre 17 e 22 anos. Os tipos de assédio mais frequentes, de maneira geral, foram sobrecarga de trabalho (29,2%); aproximadamente 6% se queixaram que os superiores não conversavam com eles; 5% dos casos sofreram com a invasão da vida pessoal; e 4% dos participantes já receberam gritos de maneira constante do seu superior imediato e que houve até casos de ameaças e agressões físicas isoladas. Portanto, nota-se que é imprescindível abordar o tema, em ambientes corporativos e acadêmicos, a fim de conscientizar sobre os prejuízos do assédio para saúde dos trabalhadores e para as organizações.
On the 115th anniversary of the establishment of the St. Petersburg Obstetric and Gynecological Society
Authors: Tsvelev Yu. V.
Published: December 2021

On January 18, 1886, a preparatory meeting headed by professors A.Ya. Krassovsky and K.F. Slavyansky on the organization of the first society of obstetricians and gynecologists a kind of Scientific Center in Russia.
The use of modern minimally invasive technologies and imaging (CT) methods in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of endometrial hyperplastic processes and combined gynecological pathology
Authors: Adamyan L. V. , Tkachenko E. R. , Kiselev S. I. , Gaidarova A. Kh.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of retrospective and prospective analysis of case reports of 540 patients with recurrent endometrial hyperplasia and combined intrauterine pathology (recurrent endometrial hyperplasia + hysteromyoma and/or adenomyosis) some aspects of surgical treatment of the pathology are considered, the effectiveness of different kinds of endoscopic operations is analyzed. Potentialities of spiral computerized tomography (SCT) for diagnosis of uterine disease are examined.
Betadin (EGIS) in treatment of inflammatory diseases and dysbiotic state of external female genital organs
Authors: Popova S. S.
Published: December 2021

The special research of clinicalproperties of Betadin EGIS showed its efficiency in 85% cases. The analysis of the data made it possible to conclude that for today Betadin EGIS is a preferable preparation in treating vulvo-vaginitis and other pathological states andprocesses in externalfemale genital organs. The main advantage of the preparation is its wide spectrum of action. It enables to begin adequate and effective therapy in due time without waiting for the results offinal bacteriological diagnostics. The research showed that Betadin EGIS has high tolerance, if necessary it can be used in combination with others antibacteriological drugs.
The peculiarities of osteal system maturation in patients w ith primary estrogenic deficit
Authors: Uvarova E. V. , Volobuev A. I. , Rudneva T. V. , Rudnev S. V.
Published: December 2021

In patients with congenital ovarian insufficiency, particularly with gonadal dysgenesis, the retarded bone remodelingprevents the bone tissue from achieving its final, peak density and leads to the lagging of skeletal system maturation. This may result in high risk of limb and backbone fractures.The article analyzes the results of the examination of 142 patients with different forms of gonadal dysgenesis. The treatment included the preparations containing estrogens, which were identical with natural ones (Divina, Divitren, Divigel). The data received substantiate the necessity of eliminating the estrogenic deficit in patients with gonadal dysgenesis earlier than it is usually done.
Laparoscopy in diagnosis and complex treatm ent of malignant ovarian tumors
Authors: Tsypurdeeva A. A. , Urmancheeva A. F. , Zeldovich D. R. , Kira E. F.
Published: December 2021

To study the possibilities of laparoscopy in diagnosis of malignant ovarian tumors 635 patients at different stages of the disease were examined. High informing characteristics make it possible to recommend laparoscopy as a method of improved diagnostics of tumors in smallpelvic with the aim of early revealingof malignant tumors, morphologic verification and evaluation of tumor extensiveness, diagnosis of preclinical recurrent tumors in case of diverse results of non-invasive monitoring methods.
Reproductive health of the fem ale athletes
Authors: Sazykina E. I. , Ailamazyan E. K. , Niauri D. .A. , Evdokimova T. A.
Published: December 2021

Physicians, including gynecologists, who deal with sportswomen, do not always consider in their everyday practice the changes in female reproductive function caused by severe physical exercises. A t the same time, this problem is so important, that in 1992 American College of Sports Medicine introduced the term Female Athlete Triad, describing interrelationships between eating disorders, amenorrhea and osteoporosis. It is well known that menarche in athletes occur later than in sedentary women, 5-50% o f athletes are amenorrheic, anovulation takes place in 16%, luteal phase deficiency -in 4 2 % of female athletes. The high rate of ovarian insufficiency among athletes and theirprobable unfavorable sequelae require the problems in treatment andprevention of reproductive disorders in female athletes to be solved. This must be done within the modem standards of reproductive medicine.
Early mechanical stimulation of the nipple-areola receptors complex promotes the mammary milk ejection function in women delivered by cesarean section
Authors: Alekseev N. P. , Omelyanjuk E. V. , Talalajeva N. E.
Published: December 2021

Mechanical stimulation and milk ejection from mammary gland in women delivered by caesarean section since 1 day post partum by the breastpump with vacuum and compression stimuli promotes milk ejection function. On the third day postpartum the stimulated mothers had significantly more milk flow reflex peaks than those who were not subjected to stimulation during the 10 min milk ejection session.
Hypothalamic regulation of reproduction under the chronic influence of toluene and melatonin
Authors: Kerkeshko G. O.
Published: December 2021

Experiments on chronic administration of melatonin with and without chronic inhalation of toluene dosed at both maximal permissible concentration (50 mg/ml) and limited chronical range (500 mg/m3) have been carried out on female rats to discover their effects on biogenic amines system in hypothalamic structures related to gonadoliberin synthesis and secretion - preoptic area (PA) and median eminence (ME). Contents of biogenic amines in ME and especially in PA have been shown to have circadian variations with maximum in the morning in control group of rats.The chronic effect of synchronizing agent melatonin (administered dissolved in drinking water in concentration of 10 pg/m l, at night during 2 months) on neotransmitters and their circadian variations in both hypothalamic structures proved surprisingly to be much alike the effect of toluene. Both chemicals cause the disturbances of normal circadian variations o f norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonine in PA and dopamine in ME. The simultaneous administration of toluene and melatonin showed likewise no synchronizing ability of the latter under the conditions described.
The phenomenon of reversible myometrial dysfunction and delayed rehabilitation of uterine contractive ability
Authors: Abramchenko V. V.
Published: December 2021

The author introduces the conception o f potentially reversible myometrial dysfunction with unaffected main physiological function o f myometrium (viability o f myometrium). This dysfunction is connected with the disturbances o f uterine haemodynamics. The phenomenon o f reversible myometrial dysfunction reflects the process o f prolonged decreased contractile ability o f the uterus.The therapy o f reversible myometrial dysfunction phenomenon should be directed to blood flow restoration under the conditions o f uterine hypoperfusion.The special treatment is not required fo r myometrium with reserved main physiological functions (tonus, excitability) because restoration o f myometrial contractile ability improves spontaneously in case o f blood flow restoration.With the aim o f prophylaxis o f myometrial dysfunction and delayed rehabilitation o f the uterine contractile function administration o f Ca antagonists, beta-adrenomymetics, antioxidants and preparations, which improve myometrial metabolic processes, is recommended before the expected delivery.
Puerperal form ation of vaginal microbiocenosis using various eubiotic preparations
Authors: Martikainen Z. M. , Derkach O. I. , Golovacheva S. N. , Zatsiorskaya S. L. , Rybina E. V. , Omeljaniuk E. V. , Koroliuk A. M. , Savitcheva A. M.
Published: December 2021

The results of determination of the efficiency of liquid eubiotic preparations, such as Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Bificol, Colibacterin applied for the normalization of genital microflora in women after labor are presented in the article. The use of a combined eubiotic preparation containing both lactobacilli and bifidobacterii may be recommended.
Clinical-sonographical and dopplerometric criteria of determining the obstetrician's tactics in cases of the umbilical cord entanglement of the fetal body
Authors: Khamadyanov U. R. , Ivakhah V. I.
Published: December 2021

The complex method of antenatal diagnostics of the cord entanglement round the body of the fetus is elaborated. It includes echography, color Doppler mapping, dopplerometry and actocardiography. On the basis of the data received the system of prognosing and estimating the severity of feta l hypoxia in the end of the third trimester pregnancy is suggested, that allows to choose the correct tactics of pregnancy and delivery management in different rates ofcord entanglement. The use o f this method made it possible to rise the effectiveness of antenatal diagnostics of this gestational complication from 23,5% to 79,4%, to decrease the frequency of postnatal asphyxia to 46,1% and, therefore, to avoid intra- and postnatal loss.
Clinical aspects of morphological investigation of fetal thyroid glands
Authors: Khmelnitskii O. K. , Ivanova A. Ju. , Evsyukova I. I.
Published: December 2021

The investigation of 121 thyroid glands offetuses and neonates of mothers who live in Saint-Petersburg was carried out. The paper analyzes intra and postnatal fatal outcomes taking account оf gestational andpostnatal age. The role of thyroid glands adaptive function emaciation in thanatogenesis in case of asphyxia was demonstrated. On the basis of the study practical recommendations are suggested.
Dmitry Oscarovich Ott — the foundator of endoscopy in gynecology
Authors: Ailamazyan E. K. , Kira E. F. , Tsvelev Yu. V. , Bezhenar V. F. , Bezmenko A. A.
Published: December 2021

On April 19, 1901, at a meeting of the St. Petersburg Obstetric and Gynecological Society, Professor Dmitry Oskarovich Ott for the first time made a report on the method he developed for illuminating the abdominal cavity when performing operations with a vaginal access. He called the proposed method ventroscopy (ventroscopia; Latin venter stomach + Greek skopeo consider). The latter used terms such as celioscopy, abdominoscopy, pelvioscopy, etc. At present, it is customary to call the examination of the abdominal organs using an endoscope inserted through the anterior abdominal wall, the method of laparoscopy, and when the endoscope is introduced through the posterior vaginal fornix - cultoscopy.
Does hysteroscopy promote tumor cell proliferation in endometrial cancer?
Authors: Urmancheeva A. F. , Zel'dovich D. R. , Shushania M. S. , Safronov A. V.
Published: December 2021

Peritoneal cytological investigation was carried out inpatients with endometrial cancer, who were subjected to hysteroscopy before the operation (37patients) or were operated on without hysteroscopy. Comparative analysis of the data didnt reveal the role of hysteroscopy in tumor cell dissemination.
Experience with laparoscopic hysterectomy
Authors: Aziev O. V. , Bugerenko A. E. , Sazonova E. O.
Published: December 2021

The experience of using laparoscopic hysterectomy for the period of 5 years is represented. 594 laparoscopic hysterectomies were performed since 1996 up to 2000. Indications and contraindications to this kind of operation were defined, optimal technique of the surgical intervention was offered. The analysis of complications was carried out, ways of prophylaxis having been elaborated.
Pathogenetically oriented endoscopy in the treatment of endometrial hyperplastic processes
Authors: Popov E. N. , Niauri D. A.
Published: December 2021

The experience of using electro destruction of the endometry in 60 patients showed that the method practically doesnt have any contraindications if applied for treating hyperplastic processes in endometry and helps to obtain stable therapeutic effect. It is reasonable to consider it particularly promising inpatients with relapsing endometrial hyperplasia resistant to hormonal therapy; in case of association with severe extragenital diseases electro destruction may appear an alternative both to hormonal therapy and surgical treatment.
Endovideosurgical technology in the diagnosis and treatment of benign ovarian tumors
Authors: Tsivyan B. L. , Maklyak A. N. , Bezhenar V. F.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the new possibilities of laparoscopic technique in diagnosis and treatment of ovarian tumors. The authors elaborate the criteria of differential diagnostics of benign and malignant ovarian tumors at early stages. The research is based on the analysis of 222 cases of different ovarian tumors. The authors state the necessity of rational preoperative preparation and obligatory screening in patients with ovarian tumors before and after the operation with the use of tumor marker CA-125.
Markers of bone remodeling in patients with surgical menopause undergoing hormone replacement therapy with Divigel
Authors: Yureneva S. V. , Smetnik V. P. , Lyubimova N. V. , Abaev V. M.
Published: December 2021

Twenty women with surgical menopause, 40-50 years of age, received hormonal replacement therapy with transdermic preparation Divigel during 24 months. On the background of therapy with Divigel we witnessed normalization of indeces of osteal remodelingconsiderable decrease pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline, and elevation of alkaline phosphatase. Mineral density of bone tissue in the group of patients with surgical menopause waslowerin comparison with control (p0,01). Divigeltumedto exertprotective influence on the bone tissue inpatients with osteoporosis irrespective о f duration о f surgical menopause by the beginning of therapy.
Безопасностьометрия при непрерывной заместительной гормональной терапии 17b-эстрадиоло-эндопротезной заместительной гормональной терапии 17b-эстрадиолиин иниситисинисисиной
Authors: Bergeron C. , Ferenczy A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the endometrial safety of oral 17/3- oestradiol combined continuously with dydrogesterone in preventing endometrial proliferation. The low dose group comprised three 52-week (13 cycles of 28 days) studies (two of which were double blind) using a 17ft- о estradiol dose of 1 mg daily combined with dydrogesterone 2,5; 5; 10 or 20 mg daily. The high dose group comprised two 24-week double-blind studies using a 17ft-oestradiol dose of 2 mg daily combined with dydrogesterone 2,5; 5; 10 or 15 mg daily. Endometrial safety was verified by aspiration endometrial biopsies. Inadequate progestational response was defined as proliferative endometrium, endometrial polyp, hyperplasia and carcinoma. Endometrial protection was achieved with dydrogesterone at doses of 5 mg or higher combined with 1 or 2 mg 17^-oestradiol. So, 5 mg daily dydrogesterone appears to be the lowest effective dose to ensure endometrial safety in a continuous combined regimen with 1 or 2 mg 17p-oestradiol.
Influence of endometriosis and some methods of its treatment on the quality of life of women of reproductive age
Authors: Konovalov V. I. , Zvychayny M. A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of endometriosis and somewide-spread contemporary methods of its conservative hormonal and operative treatment on the life quality of women of reproductive age. 546 women, aged 20-40, were examined: 371 patients with initially diagnosed endometriosis, 64 after conservative hormonal therapy, 111 after efficient surgical interventions and 30 healthy women (a control group). The following conclusion has been made: endometriosis arising at the reproductive age greatly deteriorates the life quality of women as compared to the healthy ones but none of the studied methods of its conservative hormonal therapy and efficient surgical treatment enables its rehabilitation.
Clinical characteristics of patients with reproductive dysfunction and benign ovarian neoplasms
Authors: Gataulina R. G.
Published: December 2021

The study reports on the analysis of the anamnestic data of2044 women with reproductive disorders who underwent operative interventions for tumors and tumorlike masses of the ovaries during the period of 1989-1999 in the Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. A high incidence rate о f complicated anamnesis and the coexisting somatic and extragenital diseases was revealed. The data are presented concerning the status of menstrual and reproductive function of the patients examined.
Dyshormonal dysplasias of the mammary gland in adolescent girls
Authors: Kravchenko E. V.
Published: December 2021

436 juvenile girls were examined. The results received indicate that dyshormonal dysplasia of mammary glands takes an important place in gynecologic morbidity of juvenile girls (11% of those who consulted a gynecologist). Diffuse forms that can be treated conservatively are mostly diagnosed. The main diagnostic methods in teenagers are palpation and MESUSS. Considering polyethiology of the disease, conservative therapy ought to be complex. To avoid carcinogenic effect of oral contraceptives, they may be used in case of non-complicated heredity, intact liver, and non-complicated course of perinatal period of the girl.
17p-estradiol (1 mg daily) in continuous combination with dydrogesterone (5.10 or 20 mg daily) increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Authors: Stevenson J. С. , Teter P. , Lees В.
Published: December 2021

Although the minimal dose of 17/3-estradiol in hormone replacement regimens was originally considered to be 2 mg a day, it is now increasingly accepted that a lower dose of 1 mg a day is effective in protecting women from the detrimental effects of the menopause. A 1-year, multicentre, double-blind, randomized study was conducted in 214 healthy postmenopausal women in order to assess the effect of 17(3-estradiol (1 mg a day) continuously combined with dydrogesterone (5,10 or 20 mg/day) in preventing bone loss. Bone mineral density (BMD) was evaluable in 177 women who completed the study. In all women, a statistically significant increase from baseline in lumbar vertebrae (L.2~L4) BMD was seen after 6 months (+ 2,4%; p0,01); this increase was somewhat greater after 12 months (+ 3,6%;p 0,01). Similar effects were seen in the hip. After 6 months, BMD in the femoral neck, Wards triangle and trochanter had increased by 0,20% (not significant [n.s.]), 0,32% (n.s.)and 1,08% (p0,01), respectively, compared with baseline. Greater increases were again seen after 12 months (+1,16%, + 1,62% and +2,83%, respectively), all of which were statistically significant (p0,01) compared with baseline. The change in BMD from baseline did not diff er significantly between the three dydrogesterone dosages for either L.2~L4 or hip. All dosages were well tolerated and amenorrhoea was achieved in over 70%. In conclusion, 17(3-estradiol (1 mg/day) continuously combined with dydrogesterone (5, 10 or 20 mg/day) results in a significant increase in lumbar vertebrae and hip BMD in postmenopausal women. The lower dose of oestrogen and the avoidance of cyclical bleeding make this a particularly suitable regimen for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in older women.
Full-term abdominal pregnancy case
Authors: Orlov V. I. , Estrin V. V. , Shevko I. G. , Rozina V. I. , Sagamonova K. Yu. , Zinkin V. I.
Published: December 2021

The article gives account of the case offull-term abdominal pregnancy with comparatively favourable course that led to diagnostic mistakes and complications, but resulted in the birth of healthy child without any signs of asphyxia.