bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justification of the parameters and operating modes of the rotary treated for layer-by-layer processing of seeds
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Ratushnyy V. V. , Vitrukch P. I. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kosovets Yu. V. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Increasing the efficiency of the use of pesticides thanks to the substantiation of the parameters of the working bodies and modes of the technological process of layer-by-layer seed treatment, which will ensure an increase in the quality of seed treatment and ecological safety of the environment. Methods. The study used an experimental method Microsoft Office using software environments. Results. The experimental dependences of the height of the seed intensifiers on the angular speed of the rotor and the mass of the seed portion and the dependences of the completeness of seed processing on the mixing time and the mass of the seed portion were obtained. The ranges of changes in rational parameters and modes of operation of working bodies, which ensure the implementation of the technological process of applying protective- stimulating-nutritive preparations to seeds with the required quality of seed processing, is determined. Conclusions. Experimental dependences of the height of the seed intensifiers on the angular speed of the rotor and the mass of the seed portion were obtained and it was established that to ensure the work process of applying preparations to the seeds in the range of angular velocities of the rotor from 15 rad/s to 40 rad/s and the mass of the seed portion from 2.5 kg up to 12.5 kg, the height of the intensifiers should be from 40 mm to 185 mm. Experimental dependences of the completeness of seed treatment on the time of mixing and the weight of the seed portion were obtained and it was established that the completeness of the layer-by-layer treatment of the seeds increases intensively in the first 20 s of mixing, reaching the required value of 80%, and decreases with the increase in the weight of the seed portion. The range of changes in rational parameters and modes of operation of working bodies, which ensure the implementation of the technological process of applying protective-stimulating-nutritive preparations to seeds with the required quality of seed treatment, is determined: the angular speed of the rotor – from 20 rad/s to 40 rad/s, the weight of a portion of seed – from 2.5 kg to 7 kg, supply of working liquid – 4 ml/kg of seeds, temperature of drying agent – up to 100 ºС, supply of drying agent – 0.45 m /min, mixing time – up to 20 s, drying time – up to 30 s/. Keywords: portion of seeds, seed treater, layer-by-layer processing, protective-stimulating- nutritious preparations.
Reduced Graphene Oxide Decorated with Cu Nanoparticles as an Efficient Catalyst for Ullmann-Type N -Arylation Reactions
Authors: Sadjadi Sodeh
Published: November 2024

Ullmann-type aryl amination of aryl halides catalyzed by reduced graphene oxide decorated with copper nanoparticles was investigated. The reduced graphene oxide-supported copper nanoparticles were prepared via simultaneous electrodeposition of copper nanoparticles and reduction of graphene oxide by a facile cyclic voltammetry method in the absence of any reducing agent or volatile solvents. The proposed method is simple, general, ligand-free, and efficient to afford N-arylated compounds in high yield. The hot filtration test suggests the present reaction would proceed via heterogeneous nature. The catalyst showed high stability and could easily be recovered and reused without any considerable loss of its catalytic activity.
The Use of Trendelenburg Position in the Management of Retropharyngeal Abscess: A Case Report and Clinical Considerations
Authors: Emilia Nissa Khairani  , Liliriawati Ananta Kahar  , Novialdi
Published: November 2024

Background: Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is a serious deep neck space infection that can lead to life-threatening complications such as airway obstruction, mediastinitis, and sepsis. The Trendelenburg position, where the patient's head is lower than their feet, has been traditionally used in the management of RPA to prevent aspiration of pus in case of abscess rupture. However, the optimal positioning for patients with RPA remains a topic of debate.
Case presentation: A 51-year-old male patient presented to the emergency room with a 5-day history of progressive dysphagia and neck swelling. He was diagnosed with a ruptured retropharyngeal abscess extending to the mediastinum (descending necrotizing mediastinitis). The patient underwent surgical drainage and was subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), where he was intubated and mechanically ventilated in the Trendelenburg position. Five days later, the patient developed pneumonia, suspected to be ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
Conclusion: The Trendelenburg position may be considered in the management of RPA to minimize the risk of aspiration. However, it is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks, including VAP, and to consider alternative positions such as the lateral Trendelenburg position, which may offer similar benefits with reduced risk. Further research is needed to determine the optimal positioning strategy for patients with RPA.
Central Venous Catheterization in the ICU: A Comparison of Anatomical Landmark and Ultrasound-Guided Techniques
Authors: Pratiaksa Ardian , Purwoko  , Muhammad Husni Thamrin  , Bambang Novianto Putro  , Fitri Hapsari Dewi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Central venous catheterization (CVC) is frequently required in intensive care units (ICUs) for administering medications, fluids, and monitoring central venous pressure. However, CVC insertion can lead to complications such as arterial puncture, hematoma formation, and pneumothorax. Ultrasound guidance has been advocated to reduce these complications, but its effectiveness in the ICU setting remains debated. This study compared the complication rates of anatomical landmark-guided versus ultrasound-guided CVC insertion in ICU patients.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in the ICU of a tertiary care hospital. Patients requiring CVC were divided into two groups: anatomical landmark-guided and ultrasound-guided insertion. The primary outcome was the incidence of complications, including arterial puncture, hematoma, and pneumothorax. Secondary outcomes included cannulation time and the number of cannulation attempts.
Results: A total of 39 patients were included in the study. The incidence of complications was significantly lower in the ultrasound-guided group (2 complications) compared to the anatomical landmark group (7 complications) (p=0.017). The most common complication was arterial puncture, occurring in 7 patients in the anatomical landmark group and 2 patients in the ultrasound-guided group.
Conclusion: Ultrasound guidance significantly reduces the risk of complications during CVC insertion in the ICU. This technique should be considered the standard of care for CVC insertion in this setting.
Impact of Covid-19 on Early Childhood Education in Botswana
Authors: Mokibelo Eureka Baneka
Published: November 2024

This paper examined the impact of COVID-19 on the Botswana public Early Childhood Education Programme during the pandemic in the period of 2019 - 2022. COVID-19 impacted various sectors of Botswana, the education sector included. However, the education system was not adequately prepared to cater for young learners’ education and therefore this had serious consequences on the lower levels of learning. The study adopted the qualitative approach and used the chaotic theory to guide the line of argument in the paper.  Data were collected using open-ended questionnaires, structured interviews, focus group discussions and observation of outside equipment. The findings indicated a backlog of pupils entering the Early Childhood Education programme and Standard One after the Covid-19 pandemic.  Standard One accepted learners of different competencies and parents refused to send their students back to school after re-opening because of fear of reinfection. The paper concludes that the Ministry of Education, like other levels of education, could have put something in place for ECE learners to keep on learning at home during the pandemic after three years of suspending teaching and learning
Perbandingan Konsep Lingkungan Pendidikan menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Akbar Nurul , Alwizar Alwizar , Hulawa Djeprin E
Published: November 2024

Ibnu Khaldun dan Hassan Hanafi adalah dua filosof dan pemikir Islam. Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun yang mengalami percampuran  pemikiran antara  al-Ghazali  dan  Ibnu  Rusyd  membuatnya  mempunyai pemikiran   baru   yaitu rasionalisti-sufistik. Dalam pemikiran tersebut Ibnu Khaldun secara  proporsional  mendudukan  wahyu  sama  atau  setara  dengan rasio. Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun yang tertuang dalam kitabnya, yaitu Muqaddimah banyak menjadi sumber orang-orang dalam menetapkan sistem pendidikan Islam yang ideal. Pemikiran Hassan Hanafi lebih berorientasi pada reformasi dan perubahan sosial melalui pendidikan. Tujuan Pendidikan menurut Ibnu Khaldun yaitu mengintegrasikan individu ke dalam masyarakat yang sudah ada, dan tujuan pendidikan menurut Hassan Hanafi ialah Mengubah struktur masyarakat yang ada.
Kata kunci : Ibnu Khaldun, Hassan Hanafi, Perbandingan konsep pendidikan
Teaching Student Speaking Skill Through Media Audio -Visual With The Short Movie The king’s Speech At SMKN 1 Sepuluh
Authors: Iahah Maslahah , Kiptiyah Mariyatul
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe students' experiences using movies as learning media and how the use of movies affects students' speaking skills. Teaching speaking is not just about teaching students to produce spoken words to express their feelings, such as ideas and thoughts but also to facilitate students in negotiating facilitate students in negotiating means using general knowledge of the situation and subject. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with purposive sampling technique of students at SMK N 1 . Data collection methods were carried out by observation and interview. Data analysis techniques using milles huberman. The results showed that short movie can be used as an alternative learning resource for teaching speech so that students are not bored. The high enthusiasm of students can make students more active and easy to understand. Additionally, short films like The King's Speech can provide students with a powerful example of the importance of effective communication in public speaking.This is modeled after King George VI. Students will learn about the challenges faced when speaking in public and how to overcome these obstacles with will and effort.By analyzing the techniques used in this film, such as breathing exercises and proper use of pauses, students will gain valuable insight into how to improve their speaking skills.This is not just academic learning, but also learning that inspires and motivates students to overcome their fears and develop self-confidence in public speaking.
Variasi Tutur “Helmi” Penderita Afasia Suatu Kajian Morfo-Neurolinguistik
Authors: Johan Mhd
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify speech events uttered by a respondent named Helmi. The theory used to identify data is neurolinguistics theory initiated by Ingram and Sastra, while for morphological studies the author uses Johan and Susanto's theory. After this theory, the author uses methods, there are two methods, first the data collection method and the data analysis method. For the data collection method, the author uses the skillful listening and involvement method or the agih method. This method was initiated by Nadra and Renidawati. To analyze the data the author uses the method for direct elements. This technique is also supported by the loss technique, the addition technique and the replace technique, this method and technique is the Sudaryanto technique. Once these methods and techniques are involved, results are obtained. The results obtained in this analysis are three processes. These processes are the replace process, add process, and replace process. The results obtained are the morphemes /bukan/> /buka/, /komunikasi/>/komunikai/, /maukah/>/baukah/, /dada/> /tata/ and /rumah/ > /rumba/. In terms of appearance, the replacement process occurred 3 times and the process disappeared three times.
Dekonstruksi Dimensi Estetika Seni Tari Persembahan Dalam Masyarakat Riau: Kritik Postruk Tari Kontemporer
Authors: Febrianty Syielvi Dwi , Satria Edi , Hamzaini Hamzaini , Aryadi Mirda
Published: November 2024

This research aims to apply the application of Deconstruction to the Aesthetic Dimensions of Dance as presented to the people of Riau with a focus on criticism of contemporary dance postures. Based on the theory of Deconstruction introduced by Jacques Derrida, this research aims to deconstruct the meaning and structure of traditional dance in a contemporary context. Qualitative research methods were used through indirect observation and content analysis of dance performances in Riau. It is hoped that this research will provide a deeper understanding of how the concept of Deconstruction can be applied in studying and strengthening the aesthetic aspects of traditional Riau dance art in a modern contemporary context. The results of this research show that various symbolic meanings are revealed in gender, ecological perspectives, respect for nature, ethics and manners, through dance movements, props used, decoration and clothing, up to the design of the seven floors. All components in the Malay worship dance have a deep meaning and certain complexity. This article contributes to enriching the cultural treasures behind dance which presents contemporary Riau and the deep meaning behind it.
Relasi Manusia dan Alam dalam Kesenian Talempong Kayu Masyarakat Nagari Rangking Luluih Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Satria Edi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between humans and nature in the art of wooden talempong in Nagari Rangking Luluih, Solok Regency. Humans and nature are two inseparable entities. The natural environment determines human culture. Likewise, humans can change the natural environment in their efforts to adapt and utilize resources. Art is one of the universal elements of culture whose creation can also come from nature. One example is the wooden talempong. Therefore, the problem raised in this study is how the background of the creation and repertoire in wooden talempong represent the relationship between humans and nature. The data collection methods used are direct observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature studies. This data is then analyzed using the cultural ecology approach by Julian Steward who explains that there is an interaction between culture and the environment that takes place through the adaptation process. The results show that wooden talempong was born from a ritual tradition of gratitude for the people of Nagari Rangking Luluih for the harvest and a good life. Furthermore, the repertoire in the wooden talempong beat tones often describes the harmony of humans and nature. From here it is clearly seen that wooden talempong is not only an art that represents beauty alone. Moreover, in Minangkabau society there is a philosophy of "alam takambang jadi guru" which shows how important the role of nature is in various aspects of life.
Ritual dan Eksistensi Ekologis: Kajian Ekokritik Terhadap Tradisi Lisan Dalam Ritual Ceriak Nerang Suku Jerieng
Authors: Fernanda Andri , Ansyari Irvan , Farhaby Arthur Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the ecological existence of oral traditions in the Ceriak Nerang ritual of the Jerieng Tribe, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka. In Kundi Bersatu village, West Bangka, the Ceriak Nerang ritual by Jerieng tribe held. Therefore, the continuity and the preservation of this ritual is part the oral tradition role and explains the ecological role in the life of the Jerieng tribe. This research use qualitative descriptive method in focus of data from references study, journal, magazine, and online media based in the analysis involved. The results of this study are to provide an overview or description related to the fact, and the relation of the phenomena occur. The used of oral tradition as orally in form of stories and historical is the basic line of Ceriak Nerang ritual until the present day nd plays an important role in environmental sustainability.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompetensi Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (ASN) Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Dabo Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Roni Roni , Herman Hendri , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of transformational leadership, work competence and work motivation on employee performance at the Dabo Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Lingga Regency. The population in this study was 103 employees. The determination of the number of samples used the Slovin formula. So that the number of samples obtained was 82 respondents. The sampling technique was probability sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The collected data was processed using SPSS data processing software. From the results of the study, it is known that partially transformational leadership has no significant effect on employee performance, work competence has a significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, it is known that transformational leadership, work competence and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance. The adjusted R square value is 0.914 or 91.4%. This means that transformational leadership, work competence and work motivation are able to explain employee performance variables by 91.4%. While the remaining 8.6% is explained by other variables that are not included in this research model.
Revisitando el registro parcial de la iniciativa ciudadana europea (STJUE 22 febrero 2024, C-54/22 P, Rumanía contra Comisión Europea)
Authors: Carro Pitarch María
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se analiza el asunto Rumanía contra Comisión Europea, resuelto por sentencia de 22 de febrero de 2024 (C-54/22 P), en el que el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea estableció, por primera vez, que la Comisión Europea puede registrar parcialmente una iniciativa ciudadana europea conforme al antiguo Reglamento n.º 211/2011.
De los niños de los Andes a las ancianas de los Alpes: Nuevos hitos en la protección del medio ambiente y frente al cambio climático a través de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Plaza Martín Carmen
Published: November 2024

Los órganos jurisdiccionales regionales de derechos humanos se enfrentan a casos cada vez más complejos y de creciente calado en los que ciudadanos y Organizaciones No Gubernamentales denuncian el impacto de la degradación de nuestro entorno y los efectos del cambio climático tienen en sus derecho fundamentales. Algunas de estas denuncias están propiciando decisiones judiciales de gran trascendencia, que marcan un punto de inflexión en la doctrina de estos tribunales, introduciendo nuevos elementos conceptuales y abriendo también nuevos interrogantes. Este es el caso de las recientes sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el asunto Habitantes de la Oroya, y del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en el asunto KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz. Dos asuntos que abordan el impacto en los derechos humanos de dos problemas ambientales distintos (el primero los efectos de la contaminación masiva en una “zona de sacrificio” en los Andes, y el segundo los efectos del cambio climático en ancianas suizas), y en dos sistemas regionales de protección de los derechos humanos con notables diferencias, pero que en ambos casos importantes hitos en la protección del medio ambiente a través de los derechos humanos. Tienen, además, interesantes puntos de conexión, como la dimensión colectiva del derecho a un medio ambiente sano, o la búsqueda de mecanismos para avanzar en el principio de equidad intergeneracional y en la protección de las generaciones futuras. Y no puede excluirse un cierto grado de mutua influencia a la hora de abordar estos problemas.
The Power of Partnerships: Explaining Oman’s Independent Foreign Policy
Authors: Parker Tyler B.
Published: November 2024

How and why does Oman maintain an independent foreign policy that is neither allied, neutral, nor dependent? Previous arguments have emphasized the importance of Oman’s location and culture or the personality of Sultan Qaboos (reigned 1970–2020). However, relying on geographical factors overlooks the Sultanate’s dependence on the United Kingdom under Sultan Sa‘id (r. 1932–70), while focusing on the personality of the late Qaboos underassesses continuities in policy under his successor, Haitham (r. 2020—). In this article I argue that Qaboos’s promotion and preservation of international partnerships in suppressing the Dhofar Rebellion in the 1970s shaped – and have sustained – Oman’s statecraft.
Electoral Management in Iran: The Ministry of Interior’s Role in Parliamentary Elections
Authors: Chisaka Tomoyo
Published: November 2024

Although Iran’s Guardian Council enjoys incomparable legal authority over every stage of the electoral process, Iranian laws and regulations also provide the Ministry of Interior with an important role to play in the management of parliamentary elections. Through analysis of primary
source legal materials and original interview evidence, this article considers when and how Iran’s supreme leader delegates autonomy to the executive as related to management of parliamentary elections.
Israel: Israel’s Black Panthers: The Radicals Who Punctured a Nation’s Founding Myth, by Asaf Elia-Shalev (book review)
Authors: Hazkani Shay
Published: November 2024

Israel’s Black Panthers: The Radicals Who Punctured a Nation’s Founding Myth, by Asaf Elia-Shalev. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2024. 344 pages. $26.95 cloth; $26.95 e-book.
Gulf Affairs: Centers of Power in the Arab Gulf States, by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen (book review)
Authors: Beaugrand Claire
Published: November 2024

Centers of Power in the Arab Gulf States, by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen. London: Hurst, 2023. 326 pages. £35 cloth.
Gulf Affairs: The Gulf Monarchies after the Arab Spring: Threats and Security, by Cinzia Bianco (book review)
Authors: Des Roches David
Published: November 2024

The Gulf Monarchies after the Arab Spring: Threats and Security, by Cinzia Bianco. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2024. 216 pages. £85 cloth, e-book.
Modern History and Politics: Tribes and the State in Libya and Iraq: From the Nationalist Era to the New Order, by Alison Pargeter (book review)
Authors: Carroll Katherine
Published: November 2024

Tribes and the State in Libya and Iraq: From the Nationalist Era to the New Order, by Alison Pargeter. London: Hurst Publishers, 2023. 344 pages. £40 cloth, e-book.
THE ROLE OF AMERICAN STORIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   Associate professor, PhD Asia International University, Uzbekistan, Obidovna Djalilova Zarnigor , Tokhirovna Khaitova Dilsora ,   MA student of Asia International University, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of using American stories in ESL education to enhance cultural understanding, vocabulary, listening, and pronunciation skills. By engaging with American folktales and literature, students gain exposure to idiomatic expressions, cultural nuances, and diverse language structures within meaningful contexts. Storytelling reduces language anxiety, promotes critical thinking, and provides practical language use models. Suggested classroom applications include storytelling circles, role-playing, and thematic discussions, which collectively foster cultural literacy, engagement, and language proficiency.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL-METHODICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE DEFECTOLOGISTS
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Head Of The Department Of Special Pedagogy, Phd, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Khaitov Lazizbek
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the professional training, professional-methodical qualities of future speech-language pathologists in the conditions of inclusive education, and the qualities they should have in front of the teacher. The opinions of the research scientists are summarized and the relevant conclusions are given. The nature of the form of inclusive education, the work that should be done with students with disabilities has been analyzed.
Güncel Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Çalışmaları VIII
Authors: Taşdemir Ümit , Alkan Ali , Akay Arife , Toprak Veysel , Büyük Musa , Sözen Işık , Zor Aksakal Zehra Deniz , Şahin Özgür , Yılmazer Zorlu Sezer Nil , Zorlu Uğurcan , Demirkol Nihat , Çakır Nemli Özge , Sarıkaya Serhat
Published: November 2024

Gebeliğin İntrahepatik Kolestazı
Ümit TAŞDEMİR
Over Kanseri Sistemik Tedavisinin Bugünü ve Geleceği
Ali ALKAN
Ovaryan Hiperstimülasyon Sendromu
Arife AKAY
IVF’de Eksozomların Rolü: Yeni Ufuklar
Veysel TOPRAK
Tekrarlayan Düşüklere Yaklaşım: Tanı ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Veysel TOPRAK
Gebelikte Fizyolojik Değişiklikler Vücut Homeostazı
Musa BÜYÜK
Serviks Kanserine Yaklaşım
Işık SÖZEN
Menopozal Hormon Replasman Tedavisine Yaklaşım
Zehra Deniz ZOR AKSAKAL
Luteal Faz Yetmezliği
Özgür ŞAHIN
Uterin Görüntülemede Ultrason Elastografi Kullanımı
Sezer Nil YILMAZER ZORLU
Uğurcan ZORLU
Krukenberg Tümörleri
Sezer Nil YILMAZER ZORLU
Uğurcan ZORLU
Polikistik Over Sendromunda (PKOS) Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Nihat DEMİRKOL
Human Papilloma Virüsü (HPV) ve Klinik Önemi
Özge ÇAKIR NEMLİ
Posterior Kolpotomi ile Vajinal Myomektomi
Serhat SARIKAYA
Особенности префиксации в современном немецком языке
Authors: А.Н. Беляев
Published: November 2024

В настоящей статье затрагивается комплекс весьма различных проблем, которые связаны с особенностями префиксации в современном немецком языке. Разграничиваются семантические и прагматические аспекты словообразования производных слов. Показана роль свободных и связанных морфем в аффиксальном словообразовании. Ставится вопрос об интуитивном распознавании говорящими аффиксов и словоформ. Анализируется семантическая структура глаголов движения. Выявлено, что немецкие отделяемые приставки представлены в языке не только аффиксами, но и знаменательными словами. Делается вывод о том, что префиксация должна рассматриваться не только со структурной, семантической, но и с фонологической точек зрения.

This article touches on a complex of very different problems that are associated with the peculiarities of prefixation in the modern German language. The author distinguishes between semantic and pragmatic aspects of word formation of derivative words. The role of free and bound morphemes in affix word formation is shown. The article raises the question of speakers' intuitive recognition of affixes and word forms, and analyzes the semantic structure of verbs of motion. It was revealed that German separable prefixes are represented in the language not only by affixes, but also by significant words. It is concluded that prefixation should be considered not only from a structural, semantic, but also from a phonological point of view.
Структура «топик — комментарий» как основа для актуализации в речи двухкомпонентного высказывания
Authors: К.А. Клочко
Published: November 2024

В настоящей статье двухкомпонентное высказывание рассматривается как форма реализации в речи структуры «топик — комментарий», где два элемента представляют собой выражение предмета и его предикативного признака. Структура «топик — комментарий» представляет собой схему позиций и является наиболее архаичной формой выражения предикативности. Дальнейшее исследование необходимо проводить с учетом особенностей структуры «топик — комментарий», что позволит изучить некоторые аспекты текстопорождения и обучения иностранному языку.

In the given article bi-component utterances are tackled as a special form of realization of a “topic-comment” structure in speech. The notions of “topic” and “comment” are not equal to “theme” and “rheme”. They are a scheme of positions where the former is the reference area. The structure is the most archaic form of predication. Further research in this field can be performed only taking into account the peculiarities of this structure to study some aspects of text-production and teaching foreign languages.
Поликодовость образовательного интернет-дискурса (на материале переписки преподавателей и студентов в социальных сетях)
Authors: О.М. Силкина , Д.С. Гудкова
Published: November 2024

На сегодняшний день коммуникация в образовательной среде нередко осуществляется посредством сети Интернет, однако образовательный интернет-дискурс до сих пор остается изученным не до конца. Целью данной статьи является исследование проявлений поликодовости образовательного интернет-дискурса в зависимости от статуса коммуникантов. В работе уточняется понятие поликодовости и рассматриваются ее формы. Приводятся результаты группового научно-исследовательского студенческого проекта на базе кафедры лингвистики и перевода Южно-Уральского государственного университета (национально-исследовательского университета). Изучаются формы поликодовости и частота их использования студентами и преподавателями в переписке в социальных сетях в рамках образовательного дискурса. Анализируется использование аудиального (голосовые сообщения) и визуального (эмотиконы, макросы, стикеры) каналов передачи данных, при этом делается вывод о значительном преобладании визуального канала вне зависимости от статуса коммуниканта. Полученные статистические данные позволяют предположить, что собеседники, имеющие одинаковые социальные роли, чаще и вариативнее обращаются к невербальным средствам в интернет-коммуникации по учебным вопросам. При общении собеседников разного статуса подход к выбору невербальных средств оказывается более обдуманным, отмечается использование графических изображений с целью проявления вежливости.

Nowadays communication in the educational environment is often carried out via the Internet, but an educational Internet discourse has not yet been fully studied. The purpose of this article is to study the manifestations of multimodal nature of educational Internet discourse depending on the status of the communicants. The work clarifies the concept of multimodality and examines its forms. The results of the students’ research project held at the Department of Linguistics and Translation of the South Ural State University (National Research University) are presented. The forms of multimodality and the frequency of their usage both by students and teachers in their communication for educational purposes have been studied. The use of auditory (voice messages) and visual (emoticons, macros, stickers) multimodal elements is analyzed, and a conclusion is made about the significant predominance of the visual forms regardless the communicant’s status. The obtained statistics suggests that the interlocutors who have the same social roles use nonverbal means more often and more variably in the Internet communication on educational issues. When the communication takes place between the interlocutors of different statuses, the approach to the choice of non-verbal means turns out to be more deliberate and the usage of graphic images is noted mainly for the purpose of showing politeness.
Lexical verbs hedging in Chinese linguistic academic writing
Authors: H. Hao
Published: November 2024

The goal of this research is to investigate the challenges faced by Chinese master novices regarding hedging in academic writing. A comparative analysis was conducted on the usage of lexical verbs hedging in academic writings between novices and experts. The results indicate that novices demonstrate proficiency similar to experts in expressing viewpoints and quoting findings. However, they frequently exhibit reluctance in utilizing speculative verbs and encounter difficulties in grasping the negative evaluative nuances of quotative verbs, as well as lacking proficiency in the interpersonal function of sensorial verbs. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the nuances involved in hedging strategies in academic writing, shedding light on areas where novices may require further support and guidance.

Целью данного исследования является описание затруднений, с которыми сталкиваются китайские студенты-магистранты в процессе хеджирования в научном письменном тексте. Проведен сравнительный анализ употребления глаголов хеджирования в научных трудах студентов-магистрантов и лингвистов-экспертов. Результаты показывают, что студенты-магистранты демонстрируют навыки, аналогичные лингвистам-экспертам, в выражении точек зрения, в цитировании, в выводах. Однако студенты часто проявляют нежелание использовать глаголы с семантикой предположения и сталкиваются с трудностями в понимании негативных оценочных коннотаций, выражаемых глаголами в цитированиях, а также не владеют глаголами сенсорного восприятия в межличностной коммуникации. Исследование способствует более глубокому пониманию оттенков смыслов, связанных со стратегиями хеджирования в научном письменном тексте, и определению аспектов, в которых магистрантам требуется консультативная помощь.
Una Mirada al Bachillerato Tecnológico desde el Instituto de Difusión Técnica Núm. 3; en el Contexto del Nuevo Marco Curricular Común para la Educación Media Superior
Authors: May López José Santos , Luna Morales Elvin , Hernández García Carlile
Published: November 2024

La educación media superior ha ido experimentando transformaciones importantes a lo largo de su historia en nuestro país, particularmente los subsistemas que imparten el bachillerato tecnológico, con los diversos cambios a los planes y programas de estudio y últimamente con el Nuevo Marco Curricular Común, implementado en los planteles a partir del ciclo escolar 2023-2024. Los Institutos de Difusión Técnica no han sido ajenos a esas trasformaciones y se han colocado en el reloj de los nuevos tiempos para la educación media superior, por eso el IDIFTEC Núm. 3, ha asumido con responsabilidad y compromiso el hacer realidad en el aula el Marco Curricular Común de la Educación Media Superior y los principios que rigen a la Nueva Escuela Mexicana.
Evaluación de Costos Financieros en Salud en Pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial Primaria en una Institución de Primer Nivel de Atención en la Ciudad de Neiva en el Año 2022
Authors: Montealegre Ramírez Laura Camila , Rojas Cerquera Cristian Camilo , Tovar Reyes Catalina , Andrés Rodríguez Julio , Mahecha Reyes Eduardo
Published: November 2024

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es un problema de salud pública mundial; de hecho, se considera el mayor contribuyente a la carga de morbilidad y mortalidad, por lo que se convierte en un importante factor de riesgo muerte prematura, enfermedad cardiovascular, discapacidad e insuficiencia renal. Con esta investigación se pretende evaluar los costos de la atención en salud de pacientes con hipertensión arterial primaria, en una institución de salud de primer nivel de atención de la ciudad de Neiva, puesto que se ha identificado que las enfermedades cardiovasculares hacen parte del llamado grupo de enfermedades de alto costo, y su mayor incidencia representa un gran riesgo para el equilibrio financiero del sistema de salud, dada la magnitud del padecimiento y sus complicaciones. Evaluar los costos financieros en salud de pacientes con hipertensión arterial primaria durante el diagnóstico, el seguimiento y el tratamiento en la hipertensión controlada y la hipertensión no controlada, en institución de salud de primer nivel de atención en la ciudad de Neiva-Huila.
Aprendizaje Adaptativo en Educación Superior: Análisis de Plataformas Digitales y su Impacto en el Aprendizaje Personalizado
Authors: Rodríguez Aroca Walter Guillermo
Published: November 2024

El estudio explora cómo las plataformas de aprendizaje adaptativo influyen en la personalización del proceso educativo y en la mejora del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en la educación superior. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se analizaron 7 estudios clave seleccionados de bases de datos académicas (WoS, Scopus y Scielo), los cuales proporcionan evidencia sobre el uso de tecnologías adaptativas en diversas disciplinas. Los resultados indican que estas plataformas, impulsadas por inteligencia artificial (IA) y algoritmos de aprendizaje automático, permiten ajustar los contenidos a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, mejorar su motivación y facilitar el avance a su propio ritmo. A pesar de los avances, persisten desafíos éticos y prácticos, especialmente en torno a la privacidad de los datos y los sesgos en los algoritmos. Este estudio busca contribuir al entendimiento de la eficacia de estas plataformas en la educación superior y plantea líneas futuras de investigación para optimizar su implementación.
Bienes de Consumo de Caracol Maya Pomacea Flagellata (Say, 1827) de Cultivo Experimental
Authors: Pascual Cornelio Heradia , Ortiz Domínguez Erika Mariana , May Gutiérrez Martha Esther , Hernández Ortiz Malaquías
Published: November 2024

El caracol Maya Pomacea flagellata es una especie dulceacuícola, ocasionalmente es consumido por los lugareños, quienes los capturan con las manos. La finalidad del estudio en laboratorio fue conocer el peso del musculo con la concha y músculo con víscera de P, flagellata. Se utilizaron caracoles de talla comercial producidos en condiciones de cautiverio, los caracoles se transportaron del área al laboratorio de cárnicos de la DAMR.UJAT. Antes del sacrificio se les dio un proceso de ayuno (abstenerse de comer totalmente) para lograr el vaciado y limpieza del intestino, posteriormente se calentó agua hasta punto de ebullición facilitando la separación de las vísceras, músculo y concha. Los resultados indican que las vísceras representan el 20%, seguido del músculo con 24%, y por último la concha con 56% de la producción. Sin embargo, con el ayuno, se puede evitar la merma de intestinos y junto con el músculo, se puede dar un valor agregado en platillos gourmet en presentaciones solo con el musculo o con la concha, además, aporta beneficio como poca grasa, minerales y vitaminas. En conclusión, P, flagellata es una importante fuente de materia para consumo humano, en condiciones de cautiverio se puede producir sin problema alguno.
Síndrome del Comedor Nocturno: Estrategias crono Nutricionales
Authors: Palacios Guzman Jasser , Castro Moreno Kyara , Morán Zuloaga Juan , Rodríguez Borjabad Celia , Quiroz Brunes Jestin
Published: November 2024

El síndrome de comedor nocturno (SCN) es un trastorno alimentario descrito en el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales. Se caracteriza por una alteración en el ritmo circadiano de ingesta de alimentos, con una tendencia a comer de manera excesiva por la noche y niveles anormales de melatonina. Los pacientes consumen entre el 50-70% de las calorías diarias después de la cena, presentan anorexia matinal e insomnio acompañado de ingestas nocturnas, con episodios que ocurren al menos una vez por semana durante tres meses consecutivos. El tratamiento del SCN debe ser individualizado, abordando tanto aspectos farmacológicos como no farmacológicos. Se evaluó la efectividad de la ingesta dietética y la suplementación con magnesio y triptófano en el manejo del SCN. A través de una revisión de literatura de los últimos 10 años en la base de datos PubMed, se analizaron 283 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron 7 para este estudio. Los resultados sugieren que una dieta rica en triptófano o magnesio, así como la suplementación con estos, podría mejorar la calidad del sueño y reducir los episodios de ingesta nocturna en pacientes con insomnio.
Riesgo de adicción-adolescente a las redes sociales e internet y desarrollo de la identidad en estudiantes universitarios españoles
Authors: Pineda Xiadani de los Santos , Zanatta Colín Martha Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el comportamiento de las variables de Adicción a las Redes Sociales e Internet y Desarrollo Identitario en estudiantes universitarios españoles. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación correlacional de diseño no experimental transversal, se aplicaron los instrumentos: Riesgo de Adicción- Adolescente a las Redes Sociales e Internet y Desarrollo de la Identidad en Jóvenes Universitarios y se empleó estadística no paramétrica para el análisis de correlación. Resultados: Se obtuvo correlación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores: Uso social Virtual y Sociabilidad; factor locus de control y los factores síntomas-adicción, uso social, rasgos frikis y nomofobia. Conclusiones: La evidencia obtenida en la muestra de estudiantes españoles sugiere que a mayores habilidades de socialización en el entorno no virtual se presenta mayor uso social en las redes sociales online. En consistencia, existe mayor probabilidad de desarrollar adicción a las Redes Sociales e Internet cuándo se presentan: menor percepción de control de la propia vida, mayor inseguridad en las propias capacidades, baja autorregulación emocional y dificultad para cambiar los hábitos diarios.
La Falta de Observancia del Principio de Objetividad por Parte de la Fiscalía como Vulneración al Debido Proceso
Authors: Flores Palomino Rosa Morelia , Tupa Torres Roger Guillermo
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación plantea como objetivo general en analizar cómo se está aplicando la objetividad de las autoridades fiscales para no vulnerar el proceso de los ciudadanos, siendo este principio una consecuencia directa del principio de legalidad y proporciona una guía esencial para la labor investigativa del Ministerio Público, implicando que tiene la obligación de investigar con el mismo rigor tanto los hechos que puedan aumentar la responsabilidad del imputado como aquellos que puedan exonerarlo, extinguirla o atenuarla. En la ejecución del tema investigativo se ha utilizado el enfoque cualitativo permitiendo un análisis de información textual, como revisiones bibliográficas, con el objetivo de interpretar y comprender el significado de los fenómenos estudiados. Los resultados demostraron que: la falta de objetividad en las autoridades fiscales afecta el debido proceso penal y la imparcialidad del sistema, lo que genera condenas erróneas y erosiona la confianza en la justicia.
Libro de Memorias Científicas del 2do Congreso Internacional: Encuentro de investigadores sobre Ciencia, Investigación y Tecnología
Authors: Acosta Camino Diego Fernando , León Tito Alex Alberto , Minda Mendieta Mariel
Published: November 2024

Es un honor presentar el Libro de Memorias Científicas del 2do Congreso Internacional: Encuentro de Investigadores sobre Ciencia, Investigación y Tecnología, una obra que refleja el esfuerzo y dedicación de académicos, profesionales y estudiantes comprometidos con el avance de la ciencia y la tecnología. Este congreso se ha erigido como un espacio único para el intercambio de ideas, la discusión de propuestas innovadoras y la colaboración interdisciplinaria, abordando los grandes desafíos que enfrenta nuestra sociedad desde una perspectiva científica y tecnológica. El congreso, en su segunda edición, ha reunido a expertos de diversas áreas del conocimiento, quienes, a través de sus ponencias y trabajos, han contribuido a enriquecer las discusiones sobre temas tan variados como la inteligencia artificial, las energías renovables, la biotecnología, la educación digital y las ciencias de la salud. Esta diversidad temática refleja no solo la amplitud del evento, sino también su compromiso con la multidisciplinariedad, imprescindible para encontrar soluciones integrales a los problemas del mundo moderno. Las memorias aquí presentadas son el testimonio del rigor y la excelencia que caracterizan a cada uno de los trabajos expuestos. Cada investigación ha pasado por un proceso de evaluación por pares, siguiendo los más altos estándares académicos, garantizando que lo aquí publicado no solo sea relevante, sino que también contribuya al desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos y aplicaciones prácticas en sus respectivos campos. Agradecemos profundamente a todos los participantes, evaluadores y organizadores que hicieron posible este congreso, y extendemos nuestra gratitud a las instituciones que apoyaron esta iniciativa. Este libro no solo recoge los avances científicos de esta edición, sino que también es un símbolo del compromiso constante con la investigación y la búsqueda de soluciones innovadoras para un futuro mejor. Esperamos que este libro inspire a nuevas generaciones de investigadores a seguir explorando los límites del conocimiento y contribuyendo al bienestar de la humanidad.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang terhadap Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gatak
Authors: Suryawati Anindya , Kisnawaty Sudrajah Warajati , Setiyaningrum Zulia
Published: November 2024

Asupan gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada status gizi remaja. Kemampuan pemilihan makanan untuk dikonsumsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan seseorang terhadap gizi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan terkait gizi dan peralihan pola makan saat usia remaja adalah tingkat pengetahuan gizi yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gatak. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 41 tahun 2014 sebagai landasan. Sampel penelitian merupakan siswa putra-putri di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gatak dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,1% siswa memiliki gizi baik, 7,5% siswa dengan gizi kurang, dan 10,4% siswa dengan gizi lebih. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pedoman gizi seimbang dengan status gizi remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gatak.
A atenção farmacêutica em idosos com Hipertensão e Diabetes Mellitus: tratamento farmacológico
Authors: Dias Viviane Rodrigues , Rodrigues Junior Omero Martins
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Brasil possui um grande número de idosos que utilizam múltiplos medicamentos, o que aumenta o risco de interações medicamentosas devido às alterações fisiológicas do envelhecimento. O cuidado farmacêutico é fundamental para minimizar esses riscos, atuando como um profissional acessível e resolutivo, esclarecendo dúvidas, acompanhando o tratamento e garantindo a segurança do uso de medicamentos pelos idosos. Objetivo: Descrever a atenção farmacêutica em idosos no tratamento farmacológico da hipertensão e diabetes mellitus. Método: Estudo de revisão da literatura, baseado na coleta de dados nas plataformas Scielo, LILACS e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, pelos seguintes termos "Idosos", "Hipertensão", "Diabetes Mellitus” e "Atenção farmacêutica", combinados de diversas formas, incluindo operadores booleanos como AND e OR, nos idiomas inglês e português, no período dos últimos 5 anos (2019 – 2024). Resultados: Na seleção dos 30 artigos científicos, os estudos analisados se baseiam principalmente em revisões de literatura, estes evidenciam que o cuidado farmacêutico é essencial para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos idosos com hipertensão e diabetes, complementando o tratamento medicamentoso com ações educativas e de acompanhamento. Conclusões: Conclui-se que os resultados desta pesquisa abrem novas perspectivas para auxiliar na identificação de fatores associados a melhores resultados terapêuticos e do desenvolvimento de um modelo de atenção farmacêutica centrado no paciente.