bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adiós a Latinoamérica. El hombre errante del cine de Lisandro Alonso
Authors: Alvarado Duque Carlos F.
Published: March 2022

Este artículo explora la obra del director argentino Lisandro Alonso a partir de la figura del hombre nómade, del errante contemporáneo que ya no encuentra lugar en las ciudades modernas. ¿De qué manera la obra de Alonso ofrece una nueva cartografía del hombre contemporáneo? puede decirse, tras la exégesis de su filmografía, que mediante el desafío a la idea de humanidad propia del discurso moderno. Bien puede pensarse en su filmografía como un falso mapa de Latinoamérica, en la medida en que abandona las divisiones políticas (aunadas a diferentes prácticas ideológicas) que otros cines del subcontinente han delineado. De esta manera, se pone en evidencia cómo la ausencia de ciertas formas de territorialización (familia, casa, ciudad) son des—montadas para dar cuerpo a la errancia. Creemos que en un cine como el de Alonso se anticipa un nuevo hombre o, por lo menos, se hace el retrato de una necrología anunciada hace varios años: la muerte del hombre moderno.
Political agenda on Twitter during the 2016 Spanish elections: issues, strategies, and users’ responses
Authors: Alonso-Muñoz Laura , Casero-Ripollés Andreu
Published: March 2022

In recent years, political communication has been marked by an increased use of social media. Platforms such as Twitter have become an essential tool for political actors, especially during electoral campaigns. The aim of this study is to analyse the use of Twitter by Spanish political actors to build their agenda during electoral campaigns. The implementation strategy and users’ responses were also analysed. A quantitative content analysis was conducted, which was complemented by a metric evaluation. The sample was taken from the general election of 26 June 2016. The profiles of the four political parties most popularly represented in Spain (Partido Popular, Partido Socialista, Podemos, and Ciudadanos) and their leaders (Mariano Rajoy, Pedro Sánchez, Pablo Iglesias, and Albert Rivera respectively), were analysed. A total of 9,049 tweets were studied and the results allowed us to detect various parameters of the management of political agendas on Twitter during the electoral campaign. Among them, it is worth highlighting: the existence of different forms of agenda-setting interactions built by the parties and articulated by the leaders, the low degree of thematic fragmentation, the prevalence of a game frame, the identification of three conditioning factors, and the detection of dissonance between the agenda built by politicians and the interests of the users of this platform.
Discourse Quality in Times of Populism: An Analysis of German Parliamentary Debates on Immigration Policy
Authors: Kesting Norbert , Reiberg Abel , Hocks Phillip
Published: March 2022

Right-wing populists are on the rise in Europe in the last decade. Their populism undermines one of the central pillars of democracy, the political discourse. Populism affects the quality of political debates in parliaments. With the emergence of the “Alternative für Deutschland” (AfD) a populist party became relevant nationally for the first time in over sixty years. By applying the concept of Cognitive Complexity as an instrument to measure deliberative quality, we analyze to what extend the discourse quality in the German Bundestag in debates on immigration policies varied over the 18th legislative period. Cognitive Complexity is measured quantitatively by applying a linguistic approach based on the LIWC dictionary. Despite our initial expectations, there are no trends detectable and the rise of the populist AfD does not alter the discourse quality so far. Nonetheless, there exist major differences in discourse quality between the parties, most notably opposition parties have a lower discourse quality in their statements than governing parties. In addition, individual characteristics of the speaker such as gender, age or electoral type do not render any differences. However, there seem to be differences depending on the federal state in which the speaker’s electoral district lies.
Still tonal after all these years?
Authors: Kristoffersen Gjert
Published: March 2022

Materialet etter den nasjonale tonelagsundersøkelsen som Knut Fintoft og hans med­arbeidere gjorde på 1970-tallet, omfatter også talere fra Nordhordland, der dia­lektene tradisjonelt har manglet tonelag. For noen år siden undersøkte forfat­teren i hvilken grad dette gjaldt Fintoft-informantene, i lys av at tonelagene etter 2. verdenskrig gradvis har etablert seg på Strilelandet sammen med andre trekk fra bergensmålet. En av dem skilte seg ut ved at han hadde en minimal og neppe hør­bar kontrast som likevel var statistisk signifikant. Da den første inn­spil­lingen ble gjort, så vel som senere i livet, var informanten selv overbevist om at han manglet motsetningen. Artikkelen er en analyse av denne infor­manten basert på en ny innspilling av det samme materialet. Målet er å under­søke om denne underbevisste kontrasten har holdt seg, om den har styrket seg, eller om den har forsvunnet i løpet av de nesten 50 årene som er gått siden tidlig på 1970-tallet. Resultatet viser at den har holdt seg, også i et datasett som i mindre grad enn Fintoft-materialet avslører at det er tonelagskontrasten som er gjen­stand for undersøkelsen.
«Stao no pao» eller «stå no på»?
Authors: Anderson Ragnhild Lie
Published: March 2022

Talemålsopptak med to ungdomsskulekull frå Sogndal, eitt i 2001 og eitt i 2016 med i alt 72 elevar, vert med 15 års mellomrom samanlikna med omsyn til reali­sering av den språklege variabelen /aʊ/ eller /ↄ/ i substantiv, verb og adjektiv. Også bakgrunnsvariablane kjønn, foreldrebakgrunn, klassetrinn og kva del av bygda informantane kjem frå, vert undersøkte for materialet samla. Resultata viser at alle desse bakgrunnsvariablane kan fungera som forklaringskrefter for kor­leis realiseringa av denne variabelen er fordelt blant informantane, og kor­leis dei vel å prata. Det å ha minst éin, men helst to foreldre frå Sogndal, ser ut til å vera eit viktig fellestrekk for dei som diftongerer. Å ha foreldre frå staden kan likevel ikkje predikera at dei nyttar denne varianten. Det vert i artikkelen argu­men­tert for at dei unge heller gjer språklege val ut frå korleis dei vel å iden­tifisera seg sjølve språkleg. Dette vert også stadfesta gjennom informant­utsegner.
Didrik rir igjen
Authors: Haugen Odd Einar , Stensaker Nina
Published: March 2022

Þiðriks saga af Bern er den lengste av de norrøne sagaene, og flere skrivere, norske så vel som islandske, har bidratt til teksten slik vi nå kjenner den. Verket er bevart i ett pergamenthåndskrift fra middelalderen, i tre yngre papirhånd­skrifter og i en svensk, forkortet versjon. Pergamenthåndskriftet har vært hoved­hånd­skrift for alle tidligere utgaver av teksten, men det inneholder i dag en rekke lakuner med tilhørende teksttap. Henrik Bertelsen valgte i sin utgave (1905–1911) å fylle lakunene med tekst fra de yngre papirhåndskriftene for der­med å gjenskape verket. Hans utgave er nå overført fra et trykt til et digitalt for­mat og utgitt i Medieval Nordic Text Archive (menota.org). I artikkelen blir det reflektert over hva som er vunnet og tapt i denne prosessen, og forfatterne gir sitt svar på et avgjørende utgiverspørsmål: Skal man forsøke å gjenskape verket eller akseptere teksttapet og åpne det opp for studier i dets nåværende form?
Decreased Renal Gluconeogenesis Is a Hallmark of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Verissimo Thomas , Faivre Anna , Rinaldi Anna , Lindenmeyer Maja , Delitsikou Vasiliki , Veyrat-Durebex Christelle , Heckenmeyer Carolyn , Fernandez Marylise , Berchtold Lena , Dalga Delal , Cohen Clemens , Naesens Maarten , Ricksten Sven-Erik , Martin Pierre-Yves , Pugin Jérôme , Merlier Franck , Haupt Karsten , Rutkowski Joseph M. , Moll Solange , Cippà Pietro E. , Legouis David , de Seigneux Sophie
Published: March 2022

Significance Statement

The ability to produce glucose from nonhexose precursors is a main metabolic function of renal proximal tubule (PT) cells. PT cells adapt metabolically during CKD, but little is known about gluconeogenesis in chronically injured PT cells. Our study demonstrates the progressive loss of gluconeogenesis enzymes in animal models and in CKD patients in parallel to global change in metabolic pathway expression and activation of injury pathways. This alteration is not only due to loss of PT cells but has systemic repercussions on glucose and lactate levels in experimental and human CKD. In retrospective human studies, gluconeogenesis downregulation predicted CKD progression. This work provides new evidence for metabolic regulation during CKD and the functional effect.

Introduction

CKD is associated with alterations of tubular function. Renal gluconeogenesis is responsible for 40% of systemic gluconeogenesis during fasting, but how and why CKD affects this process and the repercussions of such regulation are unknown.

Methods

We used data on the renal gluconeogenic pathway from more than 200 renal biopsies performed on CKD patients and from 43 kidney allograft patients, and studied three mouse models, of proteinuric CKD (POD-ATTAC), of ischemic CKD, and of unilateral urinary tract obstruction. We analyzed a cohort of patients who benefitted from renal catheterization and a retrospective cohort of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit.

Results

Renal biopsies of CKD and kidney allograft patients revealed a stage-dependent decrease in the renal gluconeogenic pathway. Two animal models of CKD and one model of kidney fibrosis confirm gluconeogenic downregulation in injured proximal tubule cells. This shift resulted in an alteration of renal glucose production and lactate clearance during an exogenous lactate load. The isolated perfused kidney technique in animal models and renal venous catheterization in CKD patients confirmed decreased renal glucose production and lactate clearance. In CKD patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, systemic alterations of glucose and lactate levels were more prevalent and associated with increased mortality and a worse renal prognosis at follow-up. Decreased expression of the gluconeogenesis pathway and its regulators predicted faster histologic progression of kidney disease in kidney allograft biopsies.

Conclusion

Renal gluconeogenic function is impaired in CKD. Altered renal gluconeogenesis leads to systemic metabolic changes with a decrease in glucose and increase in lactate level, and is associated with a worse renal prognosis.
Kyakhta 1920: Forgotten Pages in the History of the Chinese Intervention
Authors: Kurguzov Pavel
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the forgotten and insufficiently known to the general scientific community details of the Chinese intervention of 1920, which took place on the eastern border of the Russian state in the distant Kyakhta. On the basis of archival data, the article describes the course and main events of the elevenmonth occupation of Russian territory by Chinese troops in the Troitskosavsky district, identifying the main characters in these events. Studying this problem will make it possible to better understand the course and main problems associated with the presence of Chinese foreign troops on Russian territory during the Civil War.
Building energy consumption assessment during and after lockdown: Case study of Malaysian housing
Authors: Tareq Gaber Farea , Mohd Zin Kandar , Zulai Jarmai Baba-Girei , Kasham Jummai Shamang , Lukman Muazu Lukman , Muhammad Saidu Aliero
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic caused devastation to society in 2020, forcing people all across the world to alter their lifestyles. During the pandemic, people spent more time at home, and this shift in occupancy can directly influence building energy usage. COVID-19 lockdowns hastened the transition to telework, which many predict will continue. Changes in energy usage during lockdown are thus a significant source for forecasting future energy consumption in buildings. This study aims to measure the effects of the COVID-19 lockout on home energy usage. The energy usage of a seven residential building complex in Johor Bahru, Malaysia before, during, and after the first lockdown phase was compared and analyzed. It was discovered that the initial two months in the lockdown period are the most severe energy consumption due to the tight lockdown measures implemented as reflected in energy consumption patterns. Overall energy consumption for all candidate appliances increased during and after lockdown. Still, the more significant change was that consumption occurred during the daytime rather than focused in the evening as before the lockdown. The findings provide insight into the effect of a lockdown on customer energy costs and how energy utilities may be approached during such an event.
P4v3 v2
Authors: not provided maria
Published: March 2022

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Modified NEBNext® VarSkip Short SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit for Illumina Platforms - adapted for wastewater samples v2
Authors: Ramachandran Padmini , Walsky Tamara , Windsor Amanda , Hoffmann Maria , Grim Chris
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE: This method was developed at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition for GenomeTrakr’s pandemic response project, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater. Protocols developed for this project cover wastewater collection, concentration, RNA extraction, RT-qPCR, library prep, genome sequencing, quality control checks, and data submission to NCBI. This modified protocol details methods for cDNA synthesis and library preparation for sequencing of wastewater samples containing SARS-CoV-2. The protocol is based primarily on the NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit (Illumina®), NEB #E7650S/L 24/96 reactions, with a few modifications. Primarily, VarSkip Short primers are used in place of the ARTIC V3 primers. These primers are available in the NEBNext®ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 FS Library Prep Kit (Illumina®); however, for optimal variant detection from wastewater, sequenced fragments should be as large as possible, so we discourage fragmentation prior to end prep. There are a couple of decision points in this protocol. Examining cDNA amplicon samples on an Agilent TapeStation system or similar fragment analyzer is extremely helpful in making these decisions. Version Updates: V2- Quality checks of cleaned amplicons on low viral titer and high viral titer samples has been added as a decision point before proceeding to sequencing.
Statistical Analysis Plan for Validation of the STarTBack Tool for Management of Low Back Pain in the Military Health System v1
Authors: I Rhon Daniel , George Steve , Poehlein Emily , Green Cindy
Published: March 2022

DISCLAIMER: The view(s) expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of Brooke Army Medical Center, the U.S. Army Medical Department, the U.S. Army Office of the Surgeon General, the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the Defense Health Agency or the U.S. Government.
Does the level of medical facility impact short-term results of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer
Authors: Rasulov A. O. , Rasulov Z. R. , Madyarov J. M. , Kulikov A. E. , Stoyko Yu. M. , Maksimenkov A. V. , Botov A. V. , Alishikhov Sh. A. , Lʼvova Yu. E. , Otabekov A. K.
Published: March 2022

The study objective was to evaluate the impact of medical  hospital volume on short-term colorectal cancer treatment results.

Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 93 patients with colorectal cancer operated on by one surgeon at two medical centers in Moscow from 2018 to 2020: 32 patients of the first group were operated in tertiary medical center (N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center) and 61 of the second group – in regional low volume hospital (Centrosoyuz Hospital). The endpoints of the study were the short-term outcomes: surgery duration, blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, intra- and postoperative complications, lymph node harvested and the quality of specimen.

Results. Surgery duration as well as blood loss in two groups were similar (258 min vs 240 min, p = 0.47 and 100 ml and 100 ml, p = 0.89, accordingly). Hospital stay after surgery was significantly less in the first group (9 days vs 16 days, p <0.01). The frequency of postoperative complications of type I–II according to the Clavien–Dindo classification was higher in the first group (6/8 vs 1/8, p <0.05) but reoperations performed more in the second group due to III Clavien–Dindo complications (2/8 vs 7/8, p = 0.012). Grade 2–3 rectal cancer specimen quality was 94.7 % vs 77.8 %, p = 0.13 and harvested lymph nodes >12 was 71.9 % vs 78.7 %, p = 0.485 in first and second group, respectively.

Conclusion. Hospital volume does not affect rectal cancer specimen quality, surgery duration and blood loss, if the surgical interventions are performed by one experienced surgeon but associated with the incidence of postoperative complications and the length of stay.
Clinical example of surgical treatment of arteriovenous malformation in right thoracoscopic lobectomy
Authors: Davydov M. M. , Serebryanskaya M. V. , Shogenov M. S. , Filatov A. A. , Glukhov E. V. , Gruzdev V. E.
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are a rare congenital pathology observed in 2–3 individuals per 10,000, and 10 % of cases are diagnosed in children in the first several years of life. Arteriovenous malformations are vascular abnormalities of the cardiovascular system presenting as pathological anastomoses (shunts) between the arterial and venous systems which leads to direct shunting of nonoxygenated blood from the arterial bed into the venous bed bypassing pulmonary capillary network. Frequently, diagnosis of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations is made in rather neglected cases. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations is hard to diagnose and treat, therefore it requires special attention from surgeons and clinicians which prompted us to describe a clinical case of a young 27-year old male patient with signs of significant chronic hypoxia (saturation (SpO2 ) – 84–86 %, hemoglobin level – 185 g/L, erythrocyte count – 6.13 million/μL, hematocrit – 51.8 %; during examination: acrocyanosis, nail clubbing; complaints of vertigo, decreased tolerance of physical activity, breathlessness during physical activity). Computed tomography in the S8, S9 segments showed arteriovenous malformation, size about 70 × 70 mm. Patient underwent radical treatment in the form of right lower thoracoscopic lobectomy which led to an immediate increase in oxygen saturation (SpO2 ) to 99 %. This clinical example shows that surgical method of treatment is the most radical, and thoracoscopic intervention in a young patient significantly decreases the volume of injury and promotes quick recovery and return to active life.
Aspects of quality of life in pediatric lymphoma patients
Authors: Sachuk O. V. , Valiev T. T. , Kravchenko N. E. , Suetina O. A.
Published: March 2022

Background. Quality of life (QL) is no less important question in modern oncohematology than longstanding survival rate and convalescence. Pediatric patients with lymphomas have high chances for recovery, that’s why it is important to provide a good QL during and after end of anti-cancer treatment. In Russia aspects of QL are not give up in pediatric oncohematology and used questionnaires are translated and poor adopted for our country.The study objective is to evaluate parameters of QL in pediatric patients with lymphomas and their parents during anti-cancer treatment and to assign abilities for improvement of QL.Materials and methods. From January 2018 to January 2020 fifty primary pediatric patients with lymphomas and fifty their parents were enrolled the study. All the patients were treated in the Chemotherapy Hemoblastoses Department No. 1 of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Research Institute of N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The analysis of QL parameters was performed by Scale “Life satisfaction” of E. Diener, psycho-emotional tension was assessed by questionnaire “Your filling healthy” (for parents), mental activity, motivation, emotional tonus, psychic tension and comfort were analyzed by L.A. Kurgansky and T.A. Nemchin method.Results. 50 % parents and 60 % of children with lymphomas had medium level of life satisfaction. High life satisfaction level was unusual for respondents of pediatric age (0 %) and parents (8 %). During anti-cancer treatment children had low mental activity (60 %), motivation (44 %) and emotional tonus (60 %). It should be noted that psychic tension level in 60 % of children also was low.Conclusion. Anti-cancer treatment, stay in hospital, changed habitual condition favour to decrease QL of patients and their parents, which resulting in low mental activity, embrace of the world around, emotional tonus, not enough life satisfaction. For QL improvement it is necessary to work with psychologists, teachers, social workers, performing of art therapy. A large amount of work should be done with persons closest to child and parents, with whom they will communicate after end of treatment.
Late Electrode Sepsis: Clinical Features, Diagnostics and Management. Clinical Cases
Authors: Zimina Vera Y. , Airapetian Gevorg , Grishkin Yuri N , Sayganov Sergey A.
Published: March 2022

Modern cardiology is impossible without implantation of intracardiac devices, such as cardiac pacemakers, resynchronization therapy devices, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Meanwhile, as the number of implanted devices increases, so does the number of cases of their infection [1]. At present, sufficient clinical material has been accumulated, demonstrating the obvious features of the course of this type of IE, leading to late diagnosis, the spread of infection to the tricuspid valve and, as a result, to a poor prognosis. The frequency of purulent complications after implantation of pacemakers is from 0.6 to 5.7%; mortality rate varies from 0.13% in local purulent inflammation to 19.9% in bacterial endocarditis and sepsis [2].
Abroad, term electrode sepsis is widely used to reflect the main features of the course of cardiac implantable electronic device infection, which are the predominance of systemic inflammation symptoms and the long-term absence of heart damage signs.
We present two typical cases of the course of cardiac implantable electronic device infection, illustrating the difficulties of diagnosing and treating this disease.
Postabaltive Pericarditis in Patient with a Prior History of Rheumatic Disease: a Case Report
Authors: Zhelyakov Evgeny G. , Ardashev Andrey V. , Kocharian Amen A. , Ginsburg Mikhail L. , Daniels Elena
Published: March 2022

A 60 year-old male with a previous (40 years ago) history of rheumatic carditis without valve involvement and 5 years history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation underwent ablation (PV isolation with roof and mitral isthmus lines). The following day patient developed AF episode with severe mid-sternal chest pain with widespread concave ST elevation throughout most of the limb leads (I, II, III, aVL, aVF) and precordial leads (V2-6). Serum troponin I was 87.2 ng/ml with a creatinine concentration of 0.88 mg/dl and hemoglobin level of 15 g/dl. 2D transthoracic echocardiogram excluded wall motion abnormalities, or significant pericardial effusions. Recurrence of acute rheumatic fever was excluded based on revised Jones criteria. Careful analysis of ECG allowed us to recognize the ECG criteria of pericarditis and to avoid unnecessary emergent coronary angiography. Ultimately, the patient was diagnosed with pericarditis. After diagnosis, the patients presenting symptoms resolved with treatment including sotalol 160 mg per day, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
Conclusions: This is the first reported case study of post-cardiac ablation pericarditis in patient with prior history of rheumatic carditis.
High-Frequency Direct Organogenesis from Cotyledonary Node Explants and Plantlet Regeneration of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Cultivars
Authors: Lamboro Abraham
Published: March 2022

The efficient plantlets regeneration of peanut is the most important and a primary step to successfully transform gene and apply recently developed genome editing techniques for crop yield improvement. The purpose of this research is to develop protocol for peanut cultivars applying different concentration of hormones for selected peanut cultivars and develop plantlets regeneration protocol. There is no previously reported protocol for the Chinese peanut cultivar N3 and Yu-hua-14. We optimized shoot and root regeneration protocol for two peanut cultivars. Both cultivars showed positive response for the cytokinin plant growth hormone 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and thidiazuron (TDZ). The highest shooting rate (97%) was found in a medium supplemented with 4 mg/L BAP and (94.33%) for 1 mg/L TDZ. Hence, more shoot initiation was observed at higher concentration of BAP as compared to TDZ. However, the maximum root regeneration (81%) was found on medium containing 0.3 mg/L 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and the highest rooting rate (96.33%) was found in a medium containing 1 mg/L α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), indicating lower concentration of NAA induce more rooting rate than 2,4-D treatment. In this study, cotyledonary node was used, and this method was found to be efficient and rapid for in vitro peanut regeneration. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Effect of Various Mulches on Soil Chemical Properties and Rhizosphere Bacteria of Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera)
Authors: Jiang Peng
Published: March 2022

Mulching has been used widely to improve the production capacity of the soil, yield and the quality of wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon). However, the ecological mechanisms underlying the mulching materials were not well understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different mulching materials on soil chemical properties, bacterial community and wine grape quality. Experiments were performed at a grape-yard on the six-year-old wine grape ‘Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet sauvignon. Five kinds of mulching materials include living turfgrass (Grass), living Herba portulacae (Por), inorganic plastic black film (Film), organic chips of wood (Wood), and grape branches (Branch) were applied, while clean tillage (CK) was treated as a control. Soil chemical properties and grape quality indicators were measured. Soil bacterial community diversity was detected using the Illumina Miseq sequencing for the 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region. Mulching with plastic film, wood chips and Herba portulacae (Por) increased the content of soil organic matter, available N, P and K, total N and P. Film, grass, branch and Por mulching materials improved the content of tannin, anthocyanin, total phenol and titratable acid in grape (p<0.05). Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria and Gemmatimonadetes were abundant bacteria. Mulching with grape branch and portulacae increased the relative abundance of Gemmatimonadetes and Chloroflexi phylum, Gemmatimonadaceae family, and decreased Micrococcaceae family and Pseudarthrobacter genus. Mulching with living, organic, or inorganic changed chemical properties and grape quality indicators. These changes might be correlated with the altered soil bacterial community diversity and richness. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Legalidad y legitimidad del derecho a decidir
Authors: Fernández-Liesa Carlos
Published: March 2022

En la primera parte se analiza el derecho a decidir en el derecho internacional y constitucional. La legalidad supone analizar su lugar a la luz del principio de soberanía, principio democrático y principio de libre determinación. En la segunda parte se aborda la legitimidad del derecho a decidir, tanto las causas invocadas como la situación en Cataluña, el consenso constitucional y la perspectiva de reforma.
The Swarm City - Characteristics of the Swarm Intelligence System in the Traditional Arab City
Authors: Hasan Nada Abdulmueen
Published: March 2022

Specialized architectural studies based on the swarm concept have emerged for nearly two decades. The formation formula based on swarm intelligence is beginning to emerge as a methodological and conceptual basis for a range of generative architectural design strategies. The intelligence of the swarm and the logic on which the swarm system is based can be seen in traditional urban formations, where traditional cities follow models of sustainable natural processes, which best match the simple rules of the swarm system. Accordingly, the research problem was recognized as “the lack of a cognitive background for the characteristics of the swarm’s intelligence system and its function in the structure of the traditional Arab city fabric”. Therefore, to solve this problem, the significance of the natural systems and their impact on the sustainability of cities was determined, and the definition of the swarm city, and the theoretical base that supports the features of the swarm intelligence system was developed based on its items extracted in the analysis of the traditional Arab city and the structure of its historical fabric. The architectural dependence of swarm intelligence is not an attempt to mimic nature only but to examine the generative potential of swarm logic and draw emerging behavior in generating complex attributes in form, organization, pattern, or structure. Traditional Arab cities, in the structure of their historical fabric, follow the typical characteristics of a swarm intelligence system, in which systems of city formation are embodied according to characteristics of multiple agents, emerging collective behaviors, and highly coordinated self-organization.
Soil Erodibility Factor (SEF) Database for West Coast of Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Pirah Jeffery Anak , Roslee Rodeano
Published: March 2022

At present, most academics and practitioners only make assumptions or simplistic correlation between soils in Sabah, Malaysia and soils in West Malaysia in order determine the Soil Erodibility Factor for Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESCP) submission apart from using The Soils of Sabah, Volume 5 which is rather archaic or obsolete. This study shall be the foundation for moves to build up databank for Department and Irrigation Drainage (DID) Sabah, Malaysia based on soil taxonomy for erosion and sedimentation control calculations. In term of environmental control application, this research provides specific required information in order to generate precise calculation in projecting the total sediment yield for ESCP for areas around the West Coast of Sabah. Findings of the study would benefit both academicians and ESCP practitioners in generating sediment yield based on Soil Map of Sabah.
Sexual Humor in Dickens' Works
Authors: Inda Nur Abida Fithriyah , Mustofa Ali
Published: March 2022

This paper attempts to investigate a sexual selection-based argument about the significance of humor in courtship. The huge range of Dickensian sexual humor suggests that the extroversion of female characters is associated with their inferior position. Females were formerly under-represented in producing humor. Jokes and humorous acts were primarily associated with males, particularly in the domain of sexual humor. Dickens’ use of sexual humor is evidence for the critic and becomes a valuable tool for revealing gender stereotypes in the 19
Plural Society: Interaction Between the Local Community and Foreign Workers in Bayah, Lebak Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Fuad Anis , Arinia Indriyany Ika , Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the interaction of local communities with foreign workers in the Lebak Regency, especially in the Bayah District. Bayah was chosen as the locus of the study because it is the location of several large companies that employ foreigners. The implication is that diverse identities in the socio-political institutions coexist, namely residents and foreign workers. This research considers whether the relationships built are conducive to forming social integration or can trigger friction between communities so that the relationships are conflictual. To answer this, the concepts of plural society and multiculturalism and several conflict theories were used as analytical tools. The results showed that the interaction patterns of local communities and foreign workers exist exclusively for each other. It is difficult to create spaces for interaction between communities with different identities, so this can trigger conflict and negative sentiments towards foreign workers, the majority of whom are from China. The consequence is that the interactions that are formed show ‘mixed but not combined’ – to borrow the phrasing of J.S Furnivall, which is a condition of people with diverse identities living side by side but not blending into one socio-political unit, leading to the potential for conflict.
Keywords: plural society, conflict, foreign workers, local community
Debunking the Myth of Online Learning with Deconstruction
Authors: . Slameto
Published: March 2022

There is an assumption that a myth is not a lie; a myth is a belief adopted by people due to its logic, a belief that it is true, and consistency based on several forms of evidence. However, some myths that people believe are totally false or at least partly false, even dangerous. Surprisingly, in today’s modern era where online learning is practiced everywhere, teachers still believe in some myths, specifically in their online learning. Why does a myth dominate? Often this is because it is promoted by ‘organized interests’. A myth exists because we believe in it. In fact, myths can be dangerous for five main reasons: preservation, dichotomy, sometimes having seeds of truth, justification, and institutionalization. Then, can deconstruction dismantle a myth? The present study identified 10 common myths from 20 sources and found that deconstruction was the appropriate means of dismantling them. Of this dismantlement, there emerged new concepts of online learning that need to be socialized by stakeholders with the aim of forming new attitudes and gaining positive support for the improvement of online learning quality in the future new normal era.
Keywords: myth, online learning, deconstruction
Rare Side Effects After Inactiveted Sars-Cov-2 Vaccine (Coronavac)
Authors: TAT Tuğba Songül , BOŞNAK Vuslat , BAYÇELEBİ Gülşah
Published: March 2022

Objective To evaluate the frequency, type, onset time, and intensity of the side effects after the Coronavac vaccination in healthcare workers (HCW) and elderly people and also to determine whether COVID-19 disease occurs after vaccination in HCW. Methods HCW and elderly people who were vaccinated in XXXXXXX Medical Park were the cohorts of the study. A questionnaire was applied to HCW, and the data of elderly people were obtained from medical records. The questionnaire had demographic data, medical history also included COVID-19-related and side effects of the Coronavac vaccine. Results 427 questionnaires were analyzed. The most common adverse reaction was pain at the injection site. The incidences of pain after the first and second injections were 22.3% (102/457) and 12,8% (52/405), respectively. And most common systemic side effect was fatigue with an incidence of 18.2% and 10.3% after each dose, respectively. Side effects that kept HCW from going to work after vaccination were not observed. After the two doses of vaccination, only 7 HCW had mild COVID-19 infection. One had a COVID-19 infection after 7 days of the first dose. 354 medical records of elderly people were evaluated. Only one of them reported urticaria after the first dose. Conclusion Our study found that Coronavac is a well-tolerated vaccine.
Reputación corporativa. Gestión y comunicación de los valores intangibles de marca
Authors: Orozco-Toro Jaime Alberto
Published: March 2022

En este libro, en particular, se hacen análisis relevantes sobre la Reputación corporativa y se presentan elementos para comprender por qué interesa y preocupa tanto a muchos, en las organizaciones y en la academia. Concierne a los responsables de la comunicación, pero también a la gerencia, a las áreas de responsabilidad social, financiera, desarrollo humano o de planeación; a personas y grupos de interés de fuera de las organizaciones, a la par que a quienes tenemos la misión de trabajar en la formación profesional en este campo de estudios.
PERCEPÇÃO DO PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO MENTAL SOBRE O ACOLHIMENTO NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Botelho Rafaela Zuchinali , Soratto Maria Tereza
Published: March 2022

O desenvolvimento do presente estudo teve como objetivo apresentar a percepção dos pacientes com transtornos mentais acerca do serviço de acolhimento promovido pelas equipes no âmbito da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão narrativa, de caráter descritivo, qualitativo, desenvolvido a partir de artigos indexados em: Informação em Saúde da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS); Base de dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Ministério da Saúde. Após a abordagem do referencial teórico nas fontes de pesquisas encontradas, tornou-se possível concluir que a percepção dos pacientes com transtornos mentais e atendidos no âmbito da Estratégia Saúde da Família acerca do acolhimento se dá no sentido de que entendem a importância do serviço, reconhecendo-o como forma ágil de atendimento, e ainda, um instrumento que possibilita a aplicação de intervenções onde o paciente passa a entender melhor sua doença e voltar a ter qualidade de vida, tendo em vista que é no acolhimento que se identificam informações relevantes para aplicação de formas terapêuticas e de medicações mais adequadas em cada caso.
DESENCORAJAMENTO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO VEGETARIANA POR PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Damázio Louyse Sulzbach , Nunes Sara Damineli
Published: March 2022

O vegetarianismo, em boa parte, baseou-se nas questões morais, religiosas, filosóficas e pouco na ciência ao longo dos anos. Dietas vegetarianas apropriadamente planejadas são saudáveis, nutricionalmente adequadas e podem trazer benefícios à saúde. Este estudo teve objetivo de avaliar indivíduos com dieta vegetariana da região de Criciúma (Santa Catarina) sob aspectos sociodemográficos, prática do vegetarianismo e saber qual o feedback sobre a dieta vegetariana que recebe dos profissionais da saúde. Foram convidados a participar da pesquisa indivíduos com padrão alimentar vegetariano que responderam questionários através do e-mail sobre os temas citados. A amostra foi constituída por 29 indivíduos vegetarianos, sendo 40% do sexo masculino e 60% do sexo feminino. Destes, 38% da amostra seguia uma dieta vegetariana e sobre o tempo de vegetarianismo, 31% seguiam o vegetarianismo entre 1 e 2 anos. Em relação à motivação para aderência ao vegetarianismo, 52% da amostra relatou ser por conta da saúde. Por fim, 76% dizem não ter se sentido encorajado pelos profissionais da saúde a seguir uma dieta vegetariana e 24% relatam ter recebido apoio. Entre os relatos, destacaram-se os que relatavam frases que demonstravam insegurança e falta de atualização pela parte dos profissionais. A alimentação vegetariana é saudável em todas as fases da vida. A vitamina B12 é a única vitamina que o vegetariano  estrito não atinge e deve ser monitorada com frequência e corrigida com suplementação.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE SOBRE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS ENCONTROS EM EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Adicéa De Souza
Published: March 2022

Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde são os profissionais que integram a equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família e conseguem ao mesmo tempo estar inseridos na equipe e na comunidade. O presente estudo tem como Objetivo: descrever a experiência da atuação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde nos encontros em Educação Permanente em Saúde quanto a captação de usuários diabéticos e hipertensos, em um território adstrito. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que ocorreu em um município na Região Serrana Estado do Rio de Janeiro no primeiro semestre do ano de 2019. Resultados: O presente estudo destaca que os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde é o elo entre os usuários e a unidade de saúde, por ser morador do território ele possui uma visão holística da promoção e prevenção da saúde dos usuários diabéticos e hipertensos. Conclusão: Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde contribuem com a captação assim como os monitoramentos desses indivíduos portadores dessas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, colaborando para a diminuição dos riscos e agravos que a diabetes e hipertensão podem causar.
Complex genesis of N-channel eskers illustrated with the example of an esker near Tosie (east-central Poland)
Authors: Frydrych Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The study presents the problem of complex genesis of eskers formed in N-channels on the example of an esker located near Tosie in east-central Poland. The lithofacies analysis revealed a high diversity of structural and textural characteristics of sediments in this form. The esker consists of three sedimentation units. Coarse sediments of the esker core were deposited in the subenvironment of a subglacial tunnel, as an effect of bedforms migration under hydrostatic pressure. Opening of the tunnel resulted in the forming of an open crevasse, in which the cover of the esker core sediments was accumulated. These deposits recorded a significant variability of flow energy and sedimentation mechanisms, which indicates a strong influence of the ice-sheet ablation dynamics. During the final deglaciation stage, a part of the esker was covered with diamicton. Numerous soft-sediment deformation structures were identified within the esker. The sediments were dislocated vertically to the elevation of more than 8 metres. They constitute the record of buried dead-ice masses melting in the esker core sediments. Melting of the masses resulted in vertical displacement of sediments and formation of "the dead-ice structure". The complexity of esker genesis is characteristic of postglacial areas in Poland, where most eskers were formed in subglacial N-channels. Numerous research results confirm a considerably more frequent occurrence of the facies sequence of subglacial tunnel and open crevasse in eskers formed in N-channels than R-channels. This is indicated by a much greater dissimilarity of processes during different stages of esker formation on soft bed and solid substratum.
Autoetnografia – w stronę humanizacji nauki
Authors: Kacperczyk Anna
Published: March 2022

Przedmiotem tomu Autoetnografia – technika, metoda, nowy paradygmat? jest problematyka metodologicznych i aplikacyjnych aspektów autoetnografii. Artykuły wchodzące w skład numeru rozmieszczone są w dwóch częściach: Część I. Problemy paradygmatyczne i metodologiczne zastosowania autoetnografii oraz Część II. Aplikacyjny wymiar autoetnografii. W opracowaniu tym starano się oddać napięcie istniejące pomiędzy dwoma głównymi nurtami uprawiania autoetnografii: paradygmatem autoetnografii ewokatywnej (evocative/emotional autoethnography) oraz autoetnografii analitycznej (analytic autoethnography) poprzez odwołanie do wypowiedzi kluczowych dla tych ujęć postaci: Carolyn Ellis oraz Leona Andersona. Prezentowany jest unikalny wywiad z Carolyn Ellis oraz pierwsze polskie tłumaczenie kluczowego artykułu Leona Andersona, w którym wprowadza on do obiegu naukowego pojęcie „autoetnografii analitycznej”.

Autoetnografia wnosi do procesu badawczego wrażliwość samego badacza i przyczynia się do zrozumienia roli jego refleksyjności w procesie wytwarzania wiedzy. Jak żadna inna metoda socjologiczna w wyrafinowany sposób odsłania wielowymiarowość pozycji badacza. W tym sensie można postrzegać autoetnografię zarówno jako część walidacji i uwiarygodnienia procesu badawczego, jak i szerzej – jako składnik procesu humanizacji nauki. Niniejsza publikacja jest odpowiedzią na rosnące zainteresowanie autoetnografią jako praktyką badawczą oraz próbą wypełnienia publikacyjnej luki na ten temat w literaturze polskojęzycznej.
Wywiad pogłębiony jako technika badawcza. Możliwości wykorzystania IDI w badaniach ewaluacyjnych
Authors: Miński Radomir
Published: March 2022

Poszukując nowatorskich sposobów wsparcia instrumentarium badacza terenowego, poprzez procedury stosowane w badaniach ewaluacyjnych, postanowiono wziąć na warsztat wywiad pogłębiony, dalej IDI (in-depth interview), jako technikę badawczą wykorzystywaną w procedurze badań ewaluacyjnych. Przeszukując źródła, natrafiono na pewne niekonsekwencje w posługiwaniu się terminem „wywiad pogłębiony”. Nawet przyjmując otwartą naturę badań jakościowych, należy zauważyć, że często wykorzystanie tej nazwy jest wręcz bezpodstawne w stosunku do technik badawczych, którymi w rzeczywistości posługują się badacze. Wydaje się zatem, że eksploracja kreatywnych sposobów łączenia tego, co tradycyjne z tym, co nowe nie możne pomijać fundamentalnych zasad pracy terenowej – poddawania surowej ocenie, pod względem skuteczności i wiarygodności, danych uzyskiwanych w mniej lub bardziej innowacyjny sposób. Biorąc pod uwagę wspomniane niekonsekwencje i rozbieżności między tym, co kryje się pod pojęciami wikłającymi termin „wywiad pogłębiony” a tym, czym on w rzeczywistości powinien być, postarano się najpierw dokonać poprawnego metodologicznie określenia charakteru tej techniki badawczej, wskazać zastosowania oraz zastanowić się nad adaptacjami tej techniki lub pewnych jej elementów do badań ewaluacyjnych realizowanych w ramach projektów finansowanych z Europejskich Funduszy Strukturalnych.
Proces stowarzyszania się w kontekście mieszanych sytuacji społecznych
Authors: Kostrzyńska Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

Prezentowany artykuł stanowi refleksję nad przeprowadzonymi przeze mnie badaniami uczestniczącymi, których usytuowanie w orientacji interpretatywnej stwarza szansę poznania perspektywy uczestników (w tym przypadku osób bezdomnych). Rekonstrukcja procesu stowarzyszania się ujawnia trzy fazy: dochodzenia do stowarzyszenia, (od)budowania oraz (prze)trwania, wewnętrznie różnicujące się na kolejne subfazy. Fazy te obrazują wygenerowaną w badaniu teorię dotyczącą ciągłości biograficznej stowarzyszenia. Moje badanie pokazuje mechanizmy stygmatyzacji zarówno w interakcjach między bezdomnymi a „domnymi”, jak i wyłącznie między bezdomnymi (ujawniając relacyjny charakter piętna). Jednocześnie badanie ujawnia dwojakie rozumienie kontekstu mieszanych sytuacji społecznych (Goffman 2005): pierwsze zakłada powoływanie kontekstu w przebiegu interakcji; drugie istnieje poza interakcją jako ciągłe budowanie strategii przed podjęciem działania. Poszukując prawidłowości w przebiegu procesu, posłużyłam się koncepcją pracy nad piętnem E. Goffmana (2005), uszczegóławiając ją o konkretne taktyki, wpisując w szersze wygenerowane kategorie obrazujące rodzaje podejmowanej pracy.
Verbal and non-verbal communication in the process of becoming a Muslim woman
Authors: Ryszewska Monika
Published: March 2022

Inspired by the results from the qualitative study about Polish female converts to Islam, I decided to write this article. The material I collected during the empirical study encouraged me to question a number of assumptions from the symbolic interactionism, which was the theoretical framework for the project. In this article, I focused on the development of identity of Muslim women from the perspective of verbal and non-verbal communication.