bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Utilitarian, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif di Butik Kenzie Mall Mandonga Kendari
Authors: Harfianti Ambar Dwi , Shaleha Waode Maratun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan menemukan bukti empiris pengaruh nilai utilitaria, harga dan promosi terhadap pembelian impulsif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Populasi penelitian bersifat infinite atau tidak diketahui jumlahnya yaitu konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Butik Kenzie Mall Mandonga Kendari Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai utilitarian tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif, harga memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif dan promotion memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif di Butik Kenzie Mall Mandonga Kendari.
This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of utilitarian value, price and promotion on impulse buying. This type of research is quantitative research and the analysis tool of this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The population in this study is infinite, that is, the number is unknown, the sample in this study were consumers who had shopped at the Kenzie Boutique Mall Mandonga Kendari. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling with a total sample of 66 respondents. The results of this study indicate that utilitarian value does not have a direct influence on impulse buying, price has a direct influence on impulse buying and promotion has a direct influence on impulse buying at Kenzie Boutique Mall Mandonga Kendari.
Customer Engagement Memediasi Content Marketing Terhadap Brand Awareness pada Online Travel Agent
Authors: Kusdianti Salsabila Esya , Wilujeng Ita Prihatining
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh content marketing terhadap brand awareness yang dimediasi customer engagement dengan online travel agent sebagai objek. Sebanyak 399 responden berkontribusi dalam pengisian kuesioner secara online melalui google form yang selanjutnya diolah menggunakan aplikasi partial least square (PLS). Sehingga penelitian ini dapat digolongkan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh content marketing terhadap brand awareness melalui customer engagament secara langsung positif dan signifikan. Demikian pula terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara content marketing terhadap brand awareness serta customer engagement dan juga ada pengaruh customer engagement terhadap brand awareness positif dan signifikan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dapat menyempurnakan penelitian sebelumnya yang sangat jarang menunjukkan hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut utamanya peran customer engagement sebagai mediator.
This study aims to analyze the effect of content marketing on brand awareness mediated by customer engagement with online travel agents as the object of research. A total of 399 respondents contributed in filling out the online questionnaire through the google form which processed using the partial least squares (PLS). This research can be classified as quantitative research. From the analysis results indicate that there is a direct positive and significant effect of content marketing on brand awareness mediated by customer engagement. Likewise, there is a significant influence between content marketing on brand awareness and customer engagement. There is also a positive and significant effect of customer engagement on brand awareness. This study can improve previous research which rarely shows the relationship between the three variables, especially the role of customer engagement as a mediator.
Analisis Dampak Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrencies pada Generasi Milenial di Indonesia
Authors: Justyanita Justyanita , Agustin Isnaini Nuzula
Published: August 2024

Pengambilan keputusan memiliki peran penting dalam perilaku keuangan terutama terkait perilaku investor didasarkan pada berbagai bias psikologis, perilaku, volatilitas pasar dan peluang untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan. Investor seringkali bertindak secara tidak rasional dalam pengambilan keputusan suatu investasi terutama investor muda milenial yang lebih mengincar keuntungan dari volatilitas harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji atau merumuskan hipotesis yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investor dari behavioral finance yang terdiri dari overconfidence, gambler’s fallacy, mental accounting, disposition effect, dan hindsight terhadap investment decision. Selain itu, studi ini juga menganalisa peran Risk perceptions sebagai variabel mediasi antara Overconfidence terhadap investment decision. Dengan menggunakan Teknik convenience sampling, didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 452 investor sebagai responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil   penelitian    menunjukkan bahwa gambler’s fallacy dan mental accounting berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investment decision. Lebih lanjut, studi ini juga membuktikan hubungan signifikan antara overconfidence terhadap investment decision dengan risk perceptions sebagai variabel mediasi.
Decision-making process plays a prominent role in financial behaviour, particularly about investor behaviour which is commonly based on enormous psychological biases, behaviour, market volatility and the opportunity to reach maximum return. Investors often have irrationality in main investment decisions, especially young millennials investors who are interested in profit gaining during the price volatility. This study aims to examine some variables which hypothetically influence the investment decision making. These variables are overconfidence, gambler’s fallacy, mental accounting, disposition effect, and hindsight. Further, this study also analyses the role of risk perceptions as a mediating variable between overconfidence and investment decision. Using a convenience sampling technique, the number of survey’s participants is 452 respondents. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that gambler’s fallacy and mental accounting have a significant effect on investment decisions. In addition, this study ascertains the significant role of risk perceptions as a mediating variable between overconfidence and investment decision.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha dengan Mediasi Pengetahuan dan Pola Pikir Kewirausahaan
Authors: Hikmah Mutiara Gita Nurul , Lia Della Ayu Zonna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha melalui mediasi pengetahuan dan pola pikir kewirausahaan. Penggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini melalui metode deskriptif eksplanatori. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa FEB UM Angkatan 2019 dengan sampel sebanyak 297 mahasiswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS. Pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan, pola pikir dan kesiapan berwirausaha. Pengetahuan dan pola pikir kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha. Pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha melalui pengetahuan dan pola pikir kewirausahaan.
This study aims to determine the influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Readiness through the mediation of Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Mindset. The use of a quantitative approach in this study is through the descriptive method of explanatory. The population of this study is FEB UM students Class of 2019 and the sample taken is 297 students using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection through online questionnaire distribution. The data analysis technique uses SEM-PLS. Entrepreneurship Education has a positive influence on Knowledge, Mindset and Entrepreneurial Readiness. Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Mindset have a positive effect on Entrepreneurial Readiness. Entrepreneurship Education has a positive effect on Entrepreneurial Readiness through Entrepreneurial Knowledge Entrepreneurial Mindset.
Information Asymmetry, Good Corporate Governance, and Deferred Tax Expenses Affect Earnings Management
Authors: Permatasari Maulina Dyah , Yahya Adibah , Andriyani Meli , Rusdianzyah Rully
Published: August 2024

Profit control is an action taken by company management to change financial statements to make them appear more favourable to stakeholders. This is, of course, influenced by various factors, including internal factors as well as external factors. In this research, the author intends to analyse external factors using information asymmetry proxies for earnings management, while the internal factors that the author raises are corporate governance, or good corporate governance, as well as financial reports in the form of deferred tax expenses. This research aims to analyse the influence of information asymmetry, institutional ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and deferred tax burden on earnings management practices in the corporate context. This study uses financial data of companies listed on the stock exchange and performs statistical analysis to identify the relationship between the variables mentioned above and earnings management practices. The data used comes from a certain period, covering various industries. The data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicated that institutional ownership information asymmetry, deferred tax expense, and board size did not significantly affect earnings management, even though board size had a favourable and significant influence. The board of commissioners' size, however, has a favourable and noteworthy impact. At the same time, there is no discernible impact on earnings management from the knowledge asymmetry of institutional ownership, board size, or deferred tax expense.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung pada Street Food di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nathania Nadya , Afwa Awliya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak variasi produk terhadap pilihan jajanan kaki lima pengunjung (studi kasus Kota Pekanbaru). Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh konsumen street food yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode penentuan sampelnya adalah menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling (sengaja), dengan jumlah sebanyak 80 orang konsumen. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian in yaitu menggunakan angket, wawancara atau interview, dan dengan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan juga analisis SPSS 26. Hasil pada penelitian ini mengarah pada variasi produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan juga signifikan pada keputusan mengunjungi jajanan kaki lima di Kota Pekanbaru.
The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of product variations on the choices of street food visitors (a case study in Pekanbaru City). The population in this study consists of consumers who frequently indulge in street food in Pekanbaru. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, where the sample is determined based on specific goals and considerations. The sample population comprises 80 individuals. Dataacollection techniques includeequestionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis methods employed in this research are descriptive analysis and SPSS 26 analysis. The results of this study indicate that product variations have a positive and significant influence on the decision to visit street food stalls in Pekanbaru City.
Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Produk Skincare Melalui Endorsement dari Influencer Muslim
Authors: Zenita Berliana Priya , Restuti Dwi Putri
Published: August 2024

Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Skincare Melalui Endorsement dari Influencer Muslim. Banyaknya jumlah pengguna Instagram di Indonesia menciptakan sebuah fenomena baru seperti munculnya selebgram atau selebritis yang dikenal karena Instagram, online shop atau toko online yang menjual barang melalui akun di Instagram, endorsement, hingga paid promote. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorsment dari influencer muslim terhadap purchasing confidence konsumen dalam membeli produk skincare. Metodologi yang digunakann pada penelitian ini yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi naratif dari paradigma kontruktivisme. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni survei dan wawancara, baik secara offline maupun online melalui Whatsapp. Informan dari penelitian ini dari para wanita pengguna produk skincare, yang dipilih dan diambil melalui teknik pengambilan data Random Sampling yang dilakukan secara acak dengan memakai penamaan populasi yang menjadi target. Hasil dari penelitan ini yakni semua narasumber setuju dengan pemilihan influencer endorsment seorang muslim karena dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian mereka dan ulasan testimoni dari customer yang lain juga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian terhadap skincare. Studi ini memberikan wawasan baru dan penting mengenai preferensi dan perilaku konsumen millenial ketika membeli skincare.
Consumer Trust in Skincare Products Through Endorsements from Muslim Influencers. The large number of Instagram users in Indonesia creates a new phenomenon such as the emergence of celebrities or celebrities known for Instagram, online shops or online stores that sell goods through accounts on Instagram, endorsements, to paid promotions. This study aims to determine the influence of endorsements from Muslim influencers on consumer purchasing confidence in buying skincare products. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research with a narative strategy from the constructivism paradigm. The study used primary data using data collection techniques, namely surveys and interviews, both offline and online via Whatsapp. The informants of this study were women users of skincare products, which were selected and taken through a random sampling technique using the naming of the target population. The result of this research is that all speakers agree with the selection of influencer endorsements of a Muslim because it can influence their giving decisions and testimonial reviews from other customers also influence the purchase decision of skincare. This study provides new and important insights into millennial consumer preferences and behaviors when buying skincare.
Peran Leverage sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Yahya Adibah , Heruwanto Joni , Wibowo Rangga
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran leverage dalam memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas dan likuiditas dianggap sebagai indikator yang dapat mengurangi risiko financial distress, namun leverage mempengaruhi seberapa efektif keduanya dalam mencegahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif pada perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022, dengan purposive sampling dan data sekunder. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, regresi data panel dengan MRA, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh, dan leverage tidak memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Namun dapat memperlemah pengaruh likuiditas
This study analyses the role of leverage in moderating the effect of profitability and liquidity on financial distress. Profitability and liquidity are considered indicators that can reduce the risk of financial distress, but leverage affects how effective they are in preventing it. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method on energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period, with purposive sampling and secondary data. The analysis uses descriptive statistical tests, panel data regression with MRA, and hypothesis testing. The results prove that profitability has a significant positive effect, liquidity has no effect, and leverage does not moderate the effect of profitability on financial distress. However, it can weaken the effect of liquidity.
Development of the global energy sector based on the innovative principles of the "green" economy
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ter-Grigoryants A. A. , Sokolenko E. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Gerasimova A. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Currently, against the background of foreign economic instability, as well as the aggravated climate crisis, the use of renewable energy sources in energy-intensive industries is becoming increasingly relevant. The novelty of the research consists in the development of methodological tools for the introduction of “green” technologies into the global energy cluster in a market economy. The aim is to assess the initial experience of the world powers in introducing safe technologies into the energy sector, followed by identifying the main trends in the development of the “green” economy in the context of escalating geopolitical tensions. To achieve the goal, analytical tools were developed and applied, as well as methods of induction and deduction, comparison and abstraction. The current situation in the global energy sector under the conditions of transition of countries to renewable energy sources was considered. The interpretation of the concept of “green” economy from the perspective of an innovative product is given; its structure and main functions are studied; the role of scientific and technological progress in the use of clean energy is determined. In the course of the study, the risks of using renewable energy generation facilities in the activities of the Russian Federation and foreign countries were identified and systematized. A SWOT analysis of the introduction of “green” technologies into the global energy system was carried out, a PEST analysis of the development of renewable energy in general was compiled, and the positive and negative consequences of the introduction of renewable energy sources in the global energy sector were differentiated and specified. According to the results of the work, the factors that determine the need for the rapid transition of the world community to “green” energy by preventing the negative impact of the production activities of enterprises on environmental safety through the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies have been identified.
Features of the formation of the territorial type of a sense of patriotism
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kipreev S. N.
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the typological features of the study of the feeling of patriotism among cadets conducted in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The specifics of the educational process and the organization of interaction between an educational institution and public organizations in the formation of patriotism are revealed. The features of the territorial type of the feeling of patriotism are described: the concept, types, research, specifics of education. The author of the article actualizes the understanding of the Small Motherland as an object of patriotic feelings. The results of the study are valuable for the prevention of separatism, extreme nationalism, and ethno-confessional intolerance. The description of promising directions for further research on the topic of fostering a territorial sense of patriotism is given. The purpose of this study is to describe the specifics of the formation of the territorial type of a sense of patriotism. The objectives of the study were to describe the features of the relationship of the territorial sense of patriotism with its other types, which shows the significance of the studied manifestation of the type of feeling of love for the Motherland; consideration of the classification of Russian citizens according to the territorial perception of patriotism; coverage of the history of research on the territorial type of the sense of patriotism. To collect and analyze the research data, we used the analysis of literary sources, semantic analysis, sociological survey, generalization of empirical data from other researchers. The main results of the study were the enrichment of pedagogical science by concretization of the understanding of the significance of the process of formation of regional patriotism, the identification of a number of problems that have a significant impact on the development of territorial sense of patriotism. The work has an undoubted novelty due to the fact that in the conditions of the complicated foreign policy situation in the modern world, it allows us to better understand the processes of unity of the peoples of Russia on the basis of patriotic feelings.
The impact of sanctions on the economy of the Russian IT sector
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Porokhovsky A. A. , Tishchenko S. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. A unique situation has developed in the Russian economy and, in particular, in the economy related to information technologies, associated with the introduction of various kinds of prohibitions and restrictions by different states and international structures. During the years of market development, integration into the global industrial and financial processes took place, national sovereignty was lost. The IT sector is strategically important due to the development of the information society and the desire of the state to digitalize the economy. Historically, this industry has been the most susceptible to globalization. Now Russia has a good chance not only to regain sovereignty in this industry, but also to get qualitative changes that will determine the economic development of the country for many years to come. Goal. Analysis and assessment of the economic consequences of the introduction of sanctions against the IT sector by the example of Russia. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the state of the economy of the IT sector before and after the imposition of sanctions, a comparison of economic indicators affecting the development of this sphere is carried out, the steps of the government of the Russian Federation to neutralize the negative impact of sanctions are considered. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that the crisis of the industry arose long before the introduction of sanctions and is of a systemic nature, restrictions only aggravated it. Despite this, the economy of the Russian IT sector is developing in line with global trends and is quite successfully, albeit slowly, returning to growth indicators. Conclusion. Having analyzed the reasons for the current situation and the impact of restrictions on the Russian IT industry, it is possible to formulate ways to overcome the backlog in the current crisis.
Strategying continuous vocational training in digital economy
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University, Simchenko N. А. , Anisimova N. Yu. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The adoption of strategic decisions by the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the system of personnel training is formed in the conditions of digital instability, a shortage of qualified labor resources and an increase in sociotechnological inequality, which entails the need to form new approaches to their study. Goal. Scientific substantiation of the directions of strategizing continuous professional training in the digital economy. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the works of national and foreign scientists on the issues of strategic state planning of personnel training, methods for the formation of a state task for the provision of educational services in the Russian Federation, control figures for the admission of students and the needs of employers in personnel. The proposed approach makes it possible to take into account the actual dynamics of employment during the year, track industries with high seasonal fluctuations in the level of employment, and also take into account structural shifts in staffing needs caused by changes in the proportions in the national and regional economy. Results and discussion. The developed method of strategic state planning of continuous training of personnel was tested on the data of the regions of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation. On average, for all sectors of the economy of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation, the expected untapped potential of the continuous training system is 98.0%, which requires the adaptation of strategic state planning for training personnel to the conditions of digital transformation. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the mechanisms of strategic state planning, formed on the forecasts for the development of the personnel training system, will create conditions for strengthening the personnel sovereignty of the Russian Federation and increase the sociocentricity of the digital economy.
Financial resources of the enterprise and the capital of the organization: content, structure and evaluation (agricultural artel «Kuban»)
Authors:   North-Caucasus State Academy, Urusova A. B.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The paper examines the issue of forming a balanced structure of financial resources of the enterprise, therefore, the optimal approach to calculating a single indicator demonstrating the quality of the policy in this area is justified. Opinions have been studied in the scientific literature regarding the formation of an optimal policy for managing own capital and other financial resources. The analysis of financial resources management policy was carried out on the example of the Kuban Agricultural Cooperative enterprise, as well as the calculation of a single indicator of its quality was carried out. Based on the obtained result, an example of conclusions regarding the current state of affairs in the field of equity management and other sources of financing is formed, as well as recommendations for further improvement of the situation in this area are highlighted. Materials and methods. The article studies scientific papers on the topic of building an optimal policy of financial management, as well as on the analysis of the balance sheet, the report on financial results, other forms of accounting statements of the agricultural enterprise agricultural artel "Kuban". Also, in the process of work macroeconomic parameters, which affect the determination of the price of financial resources attracted by the subject of economic activity, are taken into account. Results and discussion. It was found out that there is no single indicator, which would characterize the quality of the financial resources management policy of the enterprise. In this case, different authors propose to use as a benchmark of different indicator, including the profitability of equity capital, the level of financial risk, as well as the average price that the company pays for the financial resources involved. In this context, it is proposed to combine three key aspects of the financing policy within a single integral indicator of financial resource management. Conclusion. The importance of using an integrated approach in the identification of the optimal direction of improving the structure of financing of a modern enterprise is emphasized. The author developed an integrated indicator of financial resources management, taking into account the profitability of equity, financial autonomy and the average price of borrowed funds. The proposed single indicator will allow to assess the quality of the policy in the area of attracting sources of finance when building different scenarios and comparing different companies.
A set of exercises to develop professional foreign language skills of technical university students
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Mezentseva A. I. , Mavrin S. A. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Higher educational institutions are faced with the task of forming a modern specialist who has not only professional titles and skills, but also speaks at least one foreign language. Professional foreign language skills are necessary for interaction with foreign colleagues, for working with scientific and technical literature, patents, manuals, characteristics, instructions, etc. For the formation of professional foreign language skills of students of a technical university, a clear plan with a certain set (complex) of exercises aimed at the formation of students' communicative competence is necessary. Since half of the study time is allocated for independent study, this complex should also be focused on independent performance both at home and in the classroom. Goal. Allocation of a set of exercises for the formation of professional foreign language skills of technical profile students. Materials and methods. Theoretical and empirical research methods were used to conduct the study. Results and discussion. The study presents the results of a pedagogical experiment to test the effectiveness of the developed set of exercises. A distinctive feature of this study is that a structured approach to the process of formation of professional foreign language skills of students of a technical university is proposed. This approach makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of training, systematize the work of the teacher and students. Conclusion. The presented set of exercises for the formation of professional foreign language skills of students of a technical profile allows the most effective and in a shorter period to form foreign language communicative competencies of students.
Concept apparatus of choosing pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics in the conditions of the implementation of the of the federal state educational standard
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, Tumasheva O. V. , Berseneva O. V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Shashkina M. B. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions, the teacher faces new tasks and challenges associated with the achievement of modern educational results. Among them is the selection and application of effective pedagogical tools that form the technological basis of the methodology for teaching the subject. The analysis of the literature and educational practice shows that teachers of mathematics in general education schools have methodological deficits in this area. To overcome them, it is necessary first to define the basic concepts related to the problem of choosing pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics. Goal. Formation of the conceptual apparatus of the problem of choosing pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of regulatory documents and scientific literature to highlight key concepts. The method of conceptual apparatus was also used, which involves the comparison of the selected concepts in the works of various scientists; systematization and generalization of the results of scientific research; the author's interpretation of the main categories of didactics in the context of the problem of choosing pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards. Results and discussion. On the basis of a theoretical study, a list of key concepts related to the problem of choosing pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics was identified. The analysis of available approaches to their definition in a historical perspective and in modern didactics is carried out. Interpretations of all selected terms are given in accordance with the principles of consistency, correspondence to the basic general methodological categories, definitiveness, compliance with the current needs of pedagogical science and practice, subject certainty, predictability. The analysis of the consistency of the declared definitions with the available results in didactics and methods of teaching mathematics was carried out. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the described conceptual apparatus will become a methodological basis for conducting a study on diagnosing the readiness of teachers for a conscious choice of pedagogical tools for teaching mathematics.
Development of small and medium-sized business sector in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Institute for Strategic Studies of the State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan», Mamleeva E. R. , Trofimova N. V. ,   Institute for Strategic Studies of the State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan», Sazykina M. Yu. ,   Institute for Strategic Studies of the State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan»
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article considers the main trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2018 – 2022. Since 2020, the economy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation has faced difficulties caused by external factors (difficult epidemiological situation, sanctions pressure, etc.). Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, graphical analysis and statistical analysis. The study is based on the analysis of data published in the Unified Register of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses, as well as official statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2017–2022. Results and discussion. In the course of the study, key indicators that characterize the business activity of the small and medium-sized business sector were analyzed. They are the number of small and medium-sized businesses, the average annual number of employees, the turnover of small and mediumsized businesses, and their net financial result. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, despite all the difficulties and negative forecasts, small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Bashkortostan have successfully adapted to crisis conditions: in 2022, there was a positive trend in almost all analyzed indicators.
Ecosystems as an innovative business model in conditions of digital transformation
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Godina O. V. , Maksimenko L. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Titov A. I. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. A sustainable strategic trend today is the creation of ecosystems – innovative business models. Ecosystem companies are becoming new objects of economic research. Studying the features of their development allows us to create effective management tools for maximizing the use of constantly emerging opportunities by modern organizations, which ensures the growth of their sustainability and competitiveness in a rapidly changing business environment. Goal. Highlighting the features and prospects for creating and developing viable business models based on the principles of the ecosystem approach. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of literary sources using general scientific methods: systematic and comparative, induction and deduction, graphical and tabular presentation of data, expert method. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the possibilities of a new format of business models were identified – ecosystems, which, based on self-moderation, self-organization and constructive interaction of actors, allow achieving a positive synergistic effect on goals. Recommendations are given for the effective management of organizations in the context of digital transformation based on an ecosystem approach. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that changing business conditions open up broad horizons for the use of a variety of business design tools, which predetermines the constant search for effective business models. The development of an ecosystem approach in the management of modern business structures contributes, through new technologies, progressive automation of business processes, flexible approaches to building multi-level interactions, changing social connections, to the development of new strategies and business models for the accelerated creation and launch of globally superior and competitive products and solutions to the market in various fields.
Digitalization as a driving force of business models of a closed-cycle economy
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Rybasova M. V. , Serova E. I. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. New cyclical business models can develop at all stages of the product lifecycle. Digitalization can lead to breakthrough innovations, new business models and new ways of cooperation and, thus, accelerate the economic transition to more resource-saving and closed production systems. Goal. The study of the features of digitalization as a driving force of business models of the closed-cycle economy. Materials and methods. There is little empirical research on the stimulating role of digitalization in a closed-loop economy. To eliminate this gap, the article explores the role of digitalization in simplifying cyclical business models based on an empirical analysis of a data set of 599 Russian manufacturing firms and 296 industrial service providers. Results and discussion. While relatively few Russian firms rely on new business models to implement their resource efficiency strategy, we believe that this share is higher for companies with a strong focus on digital technologies in the manufacturing sector. This suggests that digitalization can indeed become the driving force behind the introduction of cyclical business models. Conclusion. The integration of cyclicity into business models is a key lever for the transition to a closed-loop economy. Despite the fact that it is widely recognized that digitalization causes disruptions in a wide range of areas, there is not enough literature linking this concept with the closed-loop economy and confidence-building measures as a means of contributing to disruptions in the closed-loop operation. This article examines this gap by conceptualizing cyclical disruption, which can become a key factor in accelerating the transition to a closed-loop economy. There is a wide range of DTS that can contribute to the breach of mutual responsibility and innovative ways of doing circular business discussed in this article.
The effect of the accuracy of determining the angular ratios of the vectors of a three-phase system on the error of estimating symmetric components
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Martusenko V. E. , Dedeshko Yu. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Minaev D. Е. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Analysis of the quality of electricity based on indicators characterizing voltage asymmetry using the classical method of symmetrical components involves measuring not only an assessment of the voltage modules of a three-phase system, but also their angular ratios. Goal. Assessment of the influence of the angular error of vector measurements of the parameters of a three-phase system on the accuracy of estimating symmetrical components. Materials and methods. As part of the research, a statistical testing method was implemented based on a computational experiment. Results and discussion. An assessment was made of the error in calculating symmetrical components at different levels of asymmetry and different angular errors of vector measurements. The dependences of the error in determining the positive, negative and zero sequence voltages on the accuracy of estimating the angular relationships between the vectors of the measured voltages of a three-phase network were obtained. Conclusion. As a result, requirements have been formulated for the accuracy of determining the angular relationships of the vectors of a three-phase system, ensuring satisfactory accuracy in the calculation of symmetrical components.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of value attitude to military service and motivation of military professional activity in high school students
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Saenko L. A. , Navolokin I. I. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov, Tsygankov D. S. ,   Perm Military Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Tsygankova Yu. S. ,   Perm Military Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The rapid growth of geopolitical tensions in the world, which is based on hostility towards Russia, has actualized the issues of studying the formation of a value attitude towards military service among high school students. To date, this process is carried out, as a rule, spontaneously, without scientific and methodological support and psychological and pedagogical diagnostics. In this regard, the article proposes a set of pedagogical conditions for the formation of a value attitude to military service among high school students and further motivation for military professional activity, as well as ways to update them within the framework of the educational process. Goal. Identification and substantiation of pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the process of forming a value attitude to military service and military professional activity implemented in educational institutions. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature, as well as the results of an empirical study (survey) conducted by the authors on the basis of schools in the city of Perm. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the following pedagogical conditions implemented in the educational process were identified: identification, empathy, reflection, interiorization and exteriorization. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the formation of a value attitude towards military service is a complex and complex process that affects many social institutions. The formation of a value attitude towards military service and military professional activity among young people is the foundation for the formation of a generation of responsible and conscious citizens. The implementation of these pedagogical conditions in the course of educational activities will make it possible to educate a citizen who is ready to defend the Motherland, who has the necessary data that are significant for service in law enforcement agencies.
Actual problems and prospects of the Russian stock market in the context of geopolitical tensions
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Akinina V. P. , Grishanov S. M. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In a market economy, the dynamics of the securities market development is the most important tool for stimulating economic growth through the mechanism of attracting investment resources and their redistribution between sectors of the economy. In the context of geopolitical tensions, the Russian stock market has experienced enormous pressure, which has led to a deterioration in the prospects for its further development. Goal. Analysis of the state of the Russian securities market under the conditions of sanctions pressure and identification of the main problems hindering its stable development. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the economic situation with a focus on the segment of the Russian stock market, determining its competitiveness and growth drivers in conditions of economic uncertainty. The complex consideration of many factors in a dynamically changing environment has necessitated the integrated use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), comparative analysis, abstract thinking, the method of expert assessments and the graphical method. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the dynamics of the Moscow Exchange index and the market capitalization of the Russian market were analyzed, statistical data on the number of private investors on the exchange, the volume of their investments in the period 2020–2021 were given. Special attention is paid to the largest companies-issuers of the oil and gas sector. The study of the questions raised made it possible to determine that the Russian stock market shows one of the highest dividend yields compared to developing and developed countries. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Russian economy has adapted to the new economic realities and is ready for new challenges. From a fundamental point of view, Russian issuers show high operating results. This means that as the economy recovers, we should expect an increase in liquidity on the stock market and a significant increase in the quotations of many companies in the medium term.
Modern models of attracting investment in industrial projects
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Antashyan Yu. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The development of a mechanism for managing the investment process in industries is an urgent task for economists and practitioners in the current global economic situation. Each investment model assumes a unique approach to attracting investment and stimulating the growth of an industrial project. The choice of the model will depend on the specific goals of the business owners, the amount of available resources of the project, the industry in which the business entity operates. At the same time, the model may be aimed at cooperation between academia, industry and government to stimulate innovation and economic growth, the introduction of external ideas, technologies and partnerships to expand investment opportunities; the creation of regional innovation clusters to attract investment and strengthen cooperation between enterprises, researchers and governments; creating an environment that supports startups, investors, research institutes. Goal. The goal of the study is highlighting the prospects of applying a specific model of attracting investments for the industrial sector. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the tools for modeling the investment process at an industrial enterprise. The following methods were used: the monographic one, statistical grouping, simulation modeling, comparative and subject-object analysis. Results and discussion. In the course of the research, the structuring of information concerning all aspects of modeling investment processes in industry was carried out, suggestions were made on the types of models most relevant for use in the Russian Federation. The effectiveness of the collaboration of industry and the scientific community represented by leading universities in the framework of business design, the work of business incubators is proved. Conclusion. A rational and well-structured approach to attracting investments is crucial for the success of industrial projects. The triple helix model emphasizes cooperation, the open innovation model promotes external interaction, business incubation, clustering of the industrial sector, the formation of special economic zones, as well as the integration of the value chain. Using these models, large industrial enterprises can improve their investment attraction strategies and accelerate their own development, minimizing risks and stimulating innovation.