bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The main challenges of adaptability of swarm intelligence algorithms
Authors: Рабійчук І. О. , Фечан А. В.
Published: July 2024

Analyzed three swarm intelligence algorithms, namely Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Bee Colony Optimization (BCO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and the adaptability of these algorithms to a dynamic environment. Firstly, the ACO algorithm was analyzed, the behavior of ants in nature, the purpose of the algorithm, and its shortcomings in a dynamic environment. Then the existing modifications of this algorithm to changing environments were investigated, namely AСO with dynamic pheromone updating (AACO), ACO with adaptive memory (ACO-AP), ACO with multi-agent system (MAS-ACO), ACO with machine learning algorithms (MLACO). The advantages and disadvantages of these modifications are also discussed in detail. The software tools that implement the functionality of this algorithm, such as AntTweakBar, AntOpt, EasyAnt have been mentioned. These software tools provide an opportunity to develop new modifications of the ACO algorithms and to study existing ones. Furthermore, the capabilities of the BCO algorithm were clarified and the behavior and parameters of this algorithm were described, its pros and cons in a dynamic environment were investigated. The following BCO modifications were considered: Group Bee Algorithm (GBA), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and open source software: PySwarms, PyABC. The third part of the article investigates the work of the PSO algorithm, its advantages and disadvantages of adaptation to dynamic environments. Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization with Permutation (DPSO-P), Dynamic Multi-swarm Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Elite Learning (DMS-P50-EL) are considered as modifications of PSO to adapt to dynamic environments. The libraries for work such as SciPy, DEAP, PyGAD, Particleswarm, JSwarm (has a wide API and well-written documentation), Dlib have been mentioned. Finally, a comparative table with the most important properties (resistance to environmental changes, complexity of implementation, the possibility of using for a UAV swarm, etc.) for all three algorithms was created, a brief description of similar articles comparing algorithms of swarm intelligence was also made, and the conclusions of the study were drawn.
Ефективність застосування методів класифікації для задач інтелектуального аналізу великих даних
Authors: Петрина В. В. , Дорошенко А. В.
Published: July 2024

Проаналізовано ефективність застосування методів класифікації для задач інтелектуального аналізу великих даних на підставі концепції машинного навчання задля підвищення їхньої ефективності у сфері електронної комерції. Проведено порівняльний аналіз застосування таких моделей, як класифікатор методом випадкового лісу (англ. Random Forest), класифікатор методом наївного Байєса (англ. Naïve Bayes) та класифікатор методом опорних векторів (англ. Support Vector Machines, SVM), який також називають опорно-векторними мережами (англ. Support Vector Networks, SVN). Для поширеної у сфері електронної комерції задачі класифікації клієнтів розроблено програмне забезпечення для проведення аналізу відповідних алгоритмів. Проаналізовано вхідні дані і здійснено попередню підготовку даних для навчання та тестування вибраних моделей. Здійснено дослідження обраних моделей із використанням попередньо підготовлених даних за допомогою програмного забезпечення відповідно до визначених сценаріїв. Досліджено параметри обраних моделей класифікації та вдосконалено класифікатор методом випадкового лісу шляхом підбору та зміни параметра випадкового стану. Також впроваджено параметри підтримки ймовірностей у класифікаторі методом опорних векторів. Здійснено із використанням попередньо підготовлених даних дослідження обраних моделей за допомогою програмного забезпечення відповідно до визначених сценаріїв. Впроваджено параметру підтримки ймовірностей у класифікаторі методом опорних векторів. Здійснено порівняння результату точності класифікації обраних моделей класифікації. Згідно з результатами дослідження, визначено позитивний тренд на якість навчання моделей за коректної підготовки даних і впливу підбору коректних параметрів для класифікаторів методами випадкового лісу й опорних векторів. Показники ефективності, точності навчання алгоритму показують позитивну динаміку й порівняно із результатами тестування моделі класифікатора методом наївного Байєса базовими значеннями параметрів моделі. На підставі результатів дослідження підтверджується вплив підбору коректних параметрів залежно від вхідного набору даних на результати точності передбачення алгоритмів і їх вплив на навчання, тренування та тестування моделей машинного навчання. Ці результати свідчать про перспективи до подальшого дослідження щодо розроблення оптимальних стратегій оптимізації та підвищення ефективності щодо роботи з алгоритмами машинного навчання у задачах класифікації.
Інтеграція захищеної інфраструктури, контейнеризації та DevSecOps для підвищення надійності роботи вебпорталів
Authors: Степанов Д. С. , Сенів М. М.
Published: July 2024

Наведено особливості інтеграції Захищеної інфраструктури, контейнеризації та DevSecOps, що дало змогу підвищити надійність вебпорталів, значно покращити показники їх продуктивності та стійкості до враження. Наразі науковці та практики розробляють велику кількість вебпорталів, а для забезпечення їх надійності широко використовують захищену інфраструктуру (англ. Immutable Infrastructure), контейнеризацію та системи DevSecOps (англ. Development, Security, and Operations – розроблення, безпека та операції), яка інтегрує безпеку в усі етапи життєвого циклу процесу розроблення програмного забезпечення. Компанії запроваджують цей підхід, щоб зменшити ризик виготовлення коду з уразливостями системи безпеки. Проаналізовано та визначено, як інтеграція цих технологій впливає на показники доступності (англ. Availability) та відновлюваності (англ. Recoverability) вебпорталів. Методологія дослідження, яку розробили автори цієї публікації, містила аналіз літератури, вдосконалення теоретичної моделі, практичну реалізацію та тестування, а також аналіз отриманих результатів. Виявлено, що застосування Захищеної інфраструктури забезпечує незмінність та стабільність середовища, значно знижуючи ризик непередбачуваних змін і помилок у роботі системи. Контейнеризація, особливо за допомогою технологій Docker і Kubernetes, спрощує процес розгортання, масштабування та ізоляції застосунків, що сприяє швидкому відновленню після збоїв. Інтеграція практик системи DevSecOps дає змогу запроваджувати безпеку на кожному етапі життєвого циклу процесу розроблення вебпорталів, забезпечуючи своєчасне виявлення та усунення його недоліків. Оцінено вплив цих технологій на загальну продуктивність та зменшення тривалості простою вебпорталів, що знижує кількість інцидентів і зменшує тривалість відгуку системи. Встановлено, що поєднання цих технологій створює синергетичний ефект, сприяючи досягненню високого рівня стійкості та надійності роботи вебпорталів. Виявлено, що така інтеграція також сприяє зниженню операційних витрат, підвищенню ефективності команд розроблення та експлуатації. Запровадження контейнеризації та Захищеної інфраструктури значно знижує тривалість на оновлення та розгортання нових версій застосунків, що є критичним для вебпорталів, які динамічно розвиваються. Застосування практик системи DevSecOps покращує співпрацю між командами розробників, безпеки та операцій, що сприяє створенню більш захищених та стійких до атак систем. Оцінено вплив надійності роботи вебпорталів на задоволеність користувачів, що є важливим показником для сучасних онлайн-сервісів. Перспективи подальших досліджень стосуються покращення процесів запровадження цих технологій у галузі розроблення вебпорталів електронної комерції (англ. E-Commerce) для забезпечення безперебійної роботи.
Entrepreneurial Intention and Gender: A Correlational Study in Business Administration Students from Private Universities in Perú
Authors: Ramírez-Salinas Luis Enrique , Baltodano-Nontol Luz Alicia , Céspedes-Gil Alcibiades Alirio , Alvarado-Silva Carlos Alexis , Rosario de Oliveira Vania Aparecida , Pamplona Salomon Valerio Antonio
Published: July 2024

The current research aims to examine the entrepreneurial intentions of students enrolled in the business administration program at a private Peruvian University. This investigation employs Ajzen's renowned theory of planned behavior to gain insights. Additionally, the study aims to ascertain whether any gender disparities exist within the obtained results. The study employed a quantitative methodology, utilizing a cross-sectional design. A questionnaire was administered to assess the entrepreneurial intentions of the selected sample. The analysis commenced with the creation of comparative tables to delineate entrepreneurial intentions both holistically and across gender lines. Subsequent to this, correlational analyses were conducted, encompassing variables within both a general framework and those specific to gender. Additionally, both overall and gender-specific linear regression analyses were undertaken. Following this, an evaluation of data normality was executed, accompanied by the administration of the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test to identify group disparities. The results disclosed a robust and affirmative entrepreneurial intent among students, with a minor predominance of females over males. However, this discrepancy did not attain statistical significance in relation to gender. Correspondingly, the findings illustrated that the adopted model demonstrated considerable explanatory prowess, with the predictor variables significantly influencing entrepreneurial intentions.
 
Received: 16 September 2023 / Accepted: 21 May 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
The Fragmentation of Al Qaeda in the Levant ajis-2024-0136
Authors: Hazimeh Wisam Fakhry , Abuelghanam Debbie
Published: July 2024

In the Levant, the Islamic jihadist ideology has occupied international attention for decades. During the Syrian crisis, the country became an incubator for radical movements to invest in a power vacuum and flourish under chaotic circumstances. Rapidly, Syria began attracting jihadists from all over the world to join radical organisations while a new kind of jihad - global jihad - indulged in a world-wide ideological firesale. Firstly, between 2011-2013, we saw jihadist armies associated with ISIS and al-Qaeda acting freely without a central authority, but on April 9, 2013, Abu Bakr al Baghdadi shifted from localised jihadism to global jihadism, by declaring an Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, to attack the international coalition as well as the Syrian regime. As a response, six months later in October 2013, Hay’at Tahrir Al Sham was launched in refusal of al-Nusra’s annexation to ISIS, and uniting all anti-ISIS militias on the ground against their common enemy. Since then, jihadism has become conflicted, especially when Hay’at Tahrir Al Sham cut its ties with al-Qaeda, and all three entered into conflict. This paper follows the breakdown of the al-Qaeda project, the setbacks of ISIS, and the crisis between al-Qaeda and its offshoot branch, al-Nusra, culminating in the creation of the “Guardian of Religion” or, Hurras al-Din. The methodology utilises an institutionalisation approach and primary resources of al-Qaeda's leadership and spokespersons in order to closely follow the confrontations it has had with other movements, and the steps it has taken in order to eventually fragment. The study seeks to answer what is happening on the terrorist scene today, and to evaluate the role of al-Qaeda in the Levant. The outcome is that there is a new group that has grabbed the baton from al-Qaeda and is continuing its work in the Levant, named Hurras Ad-Din. 
 
Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Building Bridges: A Spirit of Moderation and Equality in Relation to Islamic Female Figures
Authors: Bajri Ibtesam AbdulAziz , Lashkar Nada Abdulmajeed
Published: July 2024

This study examines how female Islamic figures exemplify gender equality and moderation in the Islamic faith, with a focus on Queen Balqis and Nusaybah bint Ka'ab. Using a feminist framework and textual analysis, the study highlights Queen Balqis's strength, courage, and dedication to the monotheistic faith, as well as Nusaybah's role in demonstrating Islam's emphasis on moderation and equality. The study emphasizes the importance of further research on other female Islamic figures and the cultivation of their virtues to reflect the best of Islam to others. The study concludes by highlighting the inspiring legacies of Queen Balqis and Nusaybah and the power of female leadership in Islamic history.
 
Received: 6 May 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Bibliometric Profile of the Literature on Psychological Wellbeing in Women who Suffer Violence 2010-2024
Authors: Orbe Andy Paul García , Vásquez Heydi Tananta , Díaz Juan Rafael Juarez , Tenazoa Pacita Mercedes Mozombite , Mori Karen Olinda Castro
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Evaluate the scientific production of psychological well-being in violated women: periods 2010-2024. Method: Scoping review in which manuscripts published in journals indexed in the Scopus database between 2010 and 2024 were analyzed. For the search we used descriptors such as psychological well-being, mental health, psychological health, emotional health, violence, women in violence, domestic violence, violence against women, which were combined in the Scopus search engine together with the Boolean operators AND, OR. A narrative synthesis was performed. Results: The research report included 3 098 publications, of which 74.3% were original articles. A constant growth in the number of articles was observed throughout the study period, especially from 2021 onwards, with an increase in 2023 (n=371) compared to 2010 (n=108). The United States was the country with the highest scientific production (29.3%). The journals with the highest number of publications were Journal Of Interpersonal Violence (USA) and the International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health (Switzerland). Among the descriptors with the highest impact were anxiety, depression, violence to women and pandemic. Conclusions: The research on psychological well-being in women who have suffered violence has attracted the interest and importance of researchers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, mostly from institutions in the United States, and finally, there is evidence of a trend in studies related to the implementation of policies and plans for psychological well-being in people who present metal health problems and in the female gender.
 
Received: 22 April 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Student’s Satisfaction with the Structuring of Educational Training Activities at the National Academy of Educational Management
Authors: Ha Le Vu , Long Pham Ngoc , Lieu Cao Xuan , Thom Tran Thi , Mai Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: July 2024

This quantitative study examines student satisfaction with the organization of university training activities at the National Academy of Educational Management, Vietnam during the 2020-2021 academic year. A convenience sampling method yielded a sample size of 175 undergraduate and graduate students from diverse academic programs. Participants completed a survey assessing satisfaction levels across various components of university training activities. Descriptive analysis using SPSS was conducted, revealing insights into student perceptions and satisfaction levels. Across planning training, class registration, testing and assessment, the organization of internships, projects, graduation theses, and other administrative activities, students' perceptions offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of institutional policies and procedures. While indications of overall satisfaction exist, particularly with instructor guidance during internships and project work, opportunities for enhancement are identified, particularly in class registration processes and the evaluation of training results. Leveraging these insights and implementing targeted interventions can further optimize student experiences, fostering a supportive learning environment conducive to academic success. This study contributes to the literature on educational management, providing actionable recommendations for institutions aiming to improve student satisfaction and academic outcomes.
 
Received: 19 May 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
From Clicks to Cravings: Exploring the Role of Social Platforms in Food Product Promotion
Authors: Korriku Belisa , Horska Elena
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the significant impact of social media platforms on promoting food products within the Albanian market. In today's digital era, social media has transformed marketing strategies, offering food producers unparalleled opportunities for visibility, engagement, and influence. Through an extensive review of existing literature and case studies specific to Albania, this study investigates the various ways in which social platforms facilitate the promotion of food products in the Albanian context. It examines how brands leverage targeted marketing, user-generated content, influencer collaborations, and real-time feedback to reach and resonate with their Albanian audience. Additionally, the paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities presented by social media algorithms, ethical considerations, and shifting consumer preferences within the Albanian food industry. By understanding the dynamics of social media marketing within the Albanian market, businesses can develop tailored strategies to enhance brand awareness, foster consumer loyalty, and drive sales in this unique cultural and economic landscape.
 
Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Visual Literacy in the Lived Experiences of BSED Students in Utilizing Canva
Authors: Catubig Mark Joreez A. , B. Kilat Ronnel Victor , Laurito Mia E. , Patoc Trisha Marie T. , Valle Lislee C.
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century education, the advent of highly developed technology resulted in integrating technological innovations such as software and applications that promote efficiency and productivity. An exemplification of this is the utilization of the graphic design platform Canva as a medium of instruction in the academe. This qualitative study aims to formulate a theory on understanding students' lived experiences of using Canva and its ability to improve visual literacy. The research uses a triadic coding procedure: open, axial, and selective coding and theory generation based on a grounded theory to uncover the significant impact of Canva on the student's visual literacy. After a thorough analysis of the lived experiences of the students on using the graphic design platform, four essential themes emerged under the core category, namely: (1) Assessing college students' familiarity with Canva; (2) Investigating the effectiveness of Canva as a visual communication tool; (3) The influence of visual design on learning outcomes; (4) Visual communication and its significance in the digital age. With further refinement of the essential themes, the study concludes with the emergence of Ritoca's Theory which explains the general influence of Canva. Ritoca's Theory can be divided into three parts: Familiarity, Efficiency, and Creativity, which follow a sequential pattern from being familiar with the graphic design platform to unveiling its efficiency and, lastly, discovering the ability to be creative.
 
Received: 6 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Challenging Stereotypes: Exploring the Influence of Sociodemographic Factors and Study Habits on College Students' Academic Achievement
Authors: Carrión-Barco Gilberto , Remaycuna-Vasquez Alberto , Espinoza-Porras Fátima Rosalía , Izquierdo-Marín Sandra Sofía , Rodríguez-Balcázar Susan Cristy , Reyes-Pastor Graciela Esther , Heredia-Carhuapoma Nancy Liliana
Published: July 2024

Academic achievement relies on the quality of study routines, which, in turn, are influenced by various socio-demographic factors. Most studies on study behaviors concentrate on medical and nursing undergraduates, with minimal exploration of students from alternative professional domains. This study seeks to discern correlations and notable distinctions between study practices and socio-demographic indicators among college attendees. A comparative descriptive approach was adopted, encompassing 287 students aged 17 to 25 years. The Study Habits Perception Scale served as the assessment tool. Findings reveal that 36.6% exhibit subpar performance in learning orientation, 43.6% demonstrate inadequate organizational skills, and 49.5% struggle with time management for academic tasks. Relationships between study patterns and age, as well as the chosen field of study, are observed. Students aged 21 to 25 exhibit more refined study habits, whereas those enrolled in sociology and health sciences tend to display enhanced proficiency in study methods. It is acknowledged that contextualizing the outcomes within the study's specific framework is imperative, considering socio-economic, motivational, and familial influences on study habits. Furthermore, the necessity to evaluate the educational milieu and its potential impact on students' readiness and capacity to study effectively is underscored.
 
Received: 20 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
The Impact of Digital Marketing on Tourism in Albania
Authors: Kola Blerim , Gjermizi Jehona , Tepelena Ikbale
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of digital marketing in the Albanian tourism sector. Regardless of the fact that the effects of this form of marketing have been noticed for years in the Albanian tourism sector, since we have a significant increase in foreign tourists who are choosing to visit the beautiful Albanian destinations, the aim is that through some questionnaires randomly distributed among of tourists, to see if this influx is mainly attributed to digital marketing. The research aims to unravel the nuanced ways in which digital marketing strategies impact the perceived quality of services, offering insights to guide policymakers, marketers, and service providers. As Albania endeavors to position itself prominently on the world tourism stage, this study contributes valuable insights to inform strategic decisions, foster innovation, and enhance the overall tourist experience in the country.
 
Received: 12 May 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Switching Intention of Gen Z Students in E-Learning Program
Authors: Tri Cao Minh , Khang Le Thi Kim , Dung Tran Thi Thu
Published: July 2024

The research aimed to explore factors that impact the switching behavior of Gen Z students who are studying the eLearning program and suggesting factors to improve the teaching quality in the eLearning program in universities in Vietnam. The principal methodology of research was a mixed method by analyzing 1,085 respondents. The Likert 5-points and SmartPLS 4.0. were used to examine the measurement and structural models, and hypotheses. The findings of the research represented the influence of eLearning quality on student satisfaction and switching intention, as well as the moderating effect of transnational education and the mediating effect of student satisfaction in the path model. The research encourages managers to provide preferable policies to reduce the intention to switching of students. It also clarified the moderating role of transnational education. It could assess the level of influence on the relationship between student satisfaction and switching intention. The further studies should evaluate the role of switching intention, moderation role of transnational education in field of eLearning program.
 
Received: 24 March 2024 / Accepted: 19 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Local Content Through Integrated Collaborative Learning: A Survey of Teaching Materials Needs
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Anif Sofyan , Prayitno Harun Joko
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to identify the requirements of both students and teachers for teaching materials that are specific to their local context. This will be achieved through a collaborative learning method that takes into account various activities. The study utilized a survey research design and gathered data from randomly selected seventh grade students and English teachers located in various areas of Jepara district, Central Java province, Indonesia. The research data was obtained by administering questionnaires and conducting interviews. These were divided into two main categories: target situation analysis, which aimed to identify necessities and lacks; and learning needs analysis, which aimed to ascertain preferences for teaching materials. The data that was gathered was then carefully analysed and interpreted through the processes of reducing data, displaying it, and drawing conclusion. The findings indicate that TSA has an average score of 3.1 in necessities aspects, whereas it has an average score of 2.9 in lacks aspects. This implies that teaching materials need to be created or improved. Both students and teachers prefer to have teaching materials and learning activities that focus on local and regional content, as well as the integration of English skills. To conduct further research, development research is needed to develop the teaching materials and test its effectiveness by utilizing comprehensive measures of reading literacy to ascertain its impact.
 
Received: 13 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Teaching Strategies for Improving Creative Writing in English First Additional Language
Authors: Dlamini Sthembiso Brian , Govender Samantha , Mhlongo Hlengiwe
Published: July 2024

Research suggests that most South African learners are struggling to write effectively. Previous studies show misconceptions about teaching strategies for teaching creative writing skills. This paper sought to establish teachers’ views about how they teach creative writing skills to English First Additional Language learners in grade 12. This research analysed process writing approach and genre-based approach in teaching creative writing skills. The study is grounded in an interpretive research paradigm within a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select ten teachers from five schools in uMkhanyakude district in KwaZulu Natal Province in South Africa. Socio-cultural theory and genre-theory underpinned this study. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, non-participatory classroom observations and document analysis. Thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that teachers were poorly aligning their pedagogical practices to the Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement. Moreover, there were teacher misconceptions of teaching strategies. Teachers lacked Pedagogical Content Knowledge to effectively teach complex skills required for creative writing. The findings in this study also suggest that teachers are poorly trained in curriculum interpretation. Furthermore, many teachers were unable to effectively utilise teaching strategies that enhance creative writing skills and design engaging writing activities that stimulate learners imagination. It is therefore recommended that teachers are capacitated on effective pedagogies and various genres that will improve and broaden their learners writing skills. The Department of Basic Education would need to strengthen their support and regularly monitor and evaluate teachers regarding policy implementation to avoid policy misinterpretation.
 
Received: 29 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Process of Fiscalisation: Case Study the City of Durres
Authors: Taraku Elfrida , Fortuzi Shkëlqim
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to assess the impact of fiscalization on reducing fiscal evasion in small and medium-sized   enterprises (SMEs). SMEs play a crucial role in economic development, particularly in developing countries, contributing significantly to GDP. However, they are vulnerable to external economic factors and regulatory changes. Fiscalization is viewed as a strategy to combat fiscal evasion and promote formalization in the economy. Despite Albania's status as a developing economy with structural and legal deficiencies, fiscalization offers potential benefits. This study focuses on analyzing the significance of SMEs in the economy, their involvement in fiscal evasion, and the transition to fiscalization. Through a questionnaire distributed to SMEs in Durres, we aim to understand their perspectives on the implementation of fiscalization, the challenges they face, and the government support available.
 
Received: 12 March 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
The Factors Contributing to School Dropout in Schools in Aqaba Governorate, Jordan: The Perspective of School Principals
Authors: Alsagarat Tharwh Abed Almajid
Published: July 2024

The research aims to identify the factors contributing to school dropout from the perspective of school principals; and to demonstrate the impact of a set of variables including gender, educational qualifications, and teaching experience. The research sample consisted of 123 male and female principals, selected randomly. A questionnaire was developed comprising three domains: school factors, social factors, and economic factors. The results were as follows: The factors contributing to school dropout for students in the schools of Aqaba Governorate were of moderate degree. There were statistically significant differences in the gender variable in favor of females, while there were no differences in the educational qualifications and teaching experience. In light of the results, some recommendations were proposed, including expanding the development of training programs for school counselors to deal with dropout students and conducting further studies on the satisfaction of students' parents with the counseling and social services provided to their children to mitigate the phenomenon of dropout as a preventive measure.
 
Received: 16 March 2024 / Accepted: 24 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Learning Styles and Mental Health in Higher Education Students
Authors: Palacios Verónica Adriana Freire , Vizuete Ramiro Eduardo Torres , Acosta Adriana Carolina Sánchez , Vásconez Renata Patricia Aguilera , Pazos Diego Armando Santos , Ureña Adriana Salomé Polo
Published: July 2024

The study examines the relationship between learning styles and mental health in university students through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Three specific research questions are formulated: (1) Is there an association between learning styles and mental health outcomes? (2) Do these associations vary based on sociodemographic characteristics? and (3) What are the most used instruments to assess these constructs? The methodology includes a systematic review, bibliometric analysis, and evaluation of methodological quality. After applying strict criteria, 30 relevant observational studies are selected. The NIH tool assesses the risk of bias, and bibliometric analysis identifies patterns in academic production. The diversity of instruments is notable, with the Kolb questionnaire being the most prevalent. Academic production has increased since 2018, with Scopus as the main source. In mental health, depressive symptoms are the most evaluated. Most studies have a low risk of bias. The review provides an updated synthesis of the relationship between learning styles and mental health in university students, identifying patterns and gaps. Although methodological quality is generally high, potential biases and variable instruments are acknowledged. Future research is proposed to explore specific associations and consider contextual factors, emphasizing the importance of addressing this complex relationship in the university environment.
 
Received: 6 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 May 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Epistemological Novel Over the Forms of Cognitions Philosophy of Love and Beauty in The Paradise of Geniuses
Authors: Veliu Fitim , Sylejmani Shabani Vjona
Published: July 2024

The Paradise of Geniuses can be considered as a proof of reading and searching for great shapes of epistemological knowledge, since within this novel there are merged all forms of writing: philosophical, aesthetic, theological, social and ethical. We are bringing to the readers a profound philosophical novel, with a structure and language that spots the codes of life and death, of beauty and love. The Paradise of Geniuses, in its content elaborates a new style of narration, even a special style compairing to all Albanian novels, because the author manages to merge knowledge from other sister fields of literature, which is a very rare phenomenon , or slighty incorporated. Skënder Drini remains an unrecognized author in his literary opus, in front of the Albanian and foreign readers as well, that is why by this novel, with the sequentilality of his novels’ series, thus this paper tries to bring Drin as a remembrance to all those admires of literature, all those who love the novel as a philosophical form of thinking, as a culture and as a style of writing as well.
 
Received: 20 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Unraveling the Strategic Roadmap to Achieve World-Class Status in Indonesia's Islamic Universities: A Comparative Study
Authors: Trebicka Usman , Rokhimawan Mohamad Agung
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to design programs at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University (UIN Sunan Kalijaga) towards achieving the status of a World-Class University (WCU). This paper applies qualitative methods by comparing Gadjah Mada University (UGM) and Sebelas Maret University (UNS). Both have already earned the distinction of being a World-Class University and are currently ranked within the top 500 universities globally. The research findings reveal that UGM possesses a clear vision and mission, positioning itself as a pioneer in pursuing WCU status. UGM has formulated strategies encompass elements such as brand equity, data integration, and internationalization of academic departments. Similarly, UNS has established a vision statement aiming for excellence at the international level and has devised a strategy encompassing achievement orientation, customer satisfaction, teamwork, integrity, and visionary entrepreneurship. By shedding light on the actual condition of UIN Sunan Kalijaga State in terms of program implementation, this research makes a significant contribution towards achieving WCU status by drawing comparisons with international university standards. Ultimately, this study serves as a valuable resource for Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in its quest to become a World-Class University by examining successful strategies employed by other institutions.
 
Received: 13 March 2024 / Accepted: xx June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Model of Activities for the Mastery of Research Skills in Higher Education in Ecuador
Authors: Zamora Tannia Alexandra Casanova , Nuñez Alba Isabel Maldonado , Oviedo Jorge Eudoro Romero , Cruz-Fernández Gabriela María De La
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a model of activities to master research skills in higher education students. Research skills are considered as the construction and reconstruction of knowledge that involves the optimal management of actions derived from the social interaction of the subject with the object of knowledge. Various methodologies were used to obtain information, such as analysis-synthesis to examine the particularities of research skills; and inductive-deductive to systematize the different theories on research skills. As a result of this bibliographical research, it was determined that the research skills that should be worked in Higher Education from the teaching-learning process as a fundamental basis in the different areas of knowledge are the identification of problems, the search for information, the processing of data and the communication of results. University students need to master scientific research to contribute to improving their academic development and likewise for the progress of the country. 
 
Received: 20 March 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Factors Associated with Asthma among Children Attending Selected Tertiary Care Child Hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: - Abas Mohamed Sharif , - MA Hafez
Published: July 2024

Background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic childhood illnesses, with rapidly increasing prevalence in low-income countries. Among young children, asthma is often underdiagnosed. We investigated asthma-related factors among children attending two selected tertiary care child hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The primary objective was to identify factors associated with childhood asthma and find the asthmatic patients' socio-demographic information.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted between January and December
2018 among 280 asthmatic children aged 5-14 years. The physician made the diagnosis. A structured questionnaire based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase II for asthma in children was administered to the mothers. Analysis was done using descriptive and inferential measures.
Results: The Mean (±SD) age of the patients was 7.5 (± 2.5) (95% CI: 7.3 – 7.9). Boys (68.2%) were in higher proportion than girls (36.8%). The other prominent features of the children were: caesarian delivery 43.6%, breastfed 96.4% of which 62.9% had more than 12 months of breastfeeding and 46.4% were exclusively breastfed. The mean (± SD) monthly family income of the families was Taka 26,700 (± 11200; 95% CI: Tk. 25400 – 28000).
There was a statistically significant association between age and type of asthma (χ2 =10.5, p= 0.001, df= 1) (OR= 3.02; 95% CI: 1.51 – 6.0). We also found statistically significant association between type of delivery and type asthma passive smoking (χ2 = 6.84, p= 0.009), OR= 0.398; 95%CI: 0.196 – 0.81), passive smoking and type of asthma (χ2 = 4.2, p= 0.04, OR= 2.378; 95%CI: 1.02 – 5.57), gestation period and type of asthma (χ2 = 8.5, p= 0.004, OR= 0.28; 95%CI: 0.12 – 0.69) and gender (χ2 = 4.5, p= 0.03, OR= 0.6; 95% CI= 0.3 – 0.96).
Conclusion: The proportion of asthmatic patients was higher in boys than girls; also males were at 60% higher risk of exposure to passive smoking than females. Age, passive smoking, gestation period, and birth by cesarean were significant risk factors for allergic asthma in childhood.
Challenges and Prospect of Ghana Financial Market (A Case Study of Capital Market over Money)
Authors: - Cabriel Buabeng Forson , - Emmanuel Teitey , - Emmanuel Attah Kumah Amponsah
Published: July 2024

Generally, the financial market is known to play a significant role in the development of economies. The purpose of this study was to examine the prospects and challenges of the Ghanaian financial market. The study adopted the mixed method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to sample the view of 150 operators of the financial market in Ghana with the aid of a questionnaire consisting of closed ended questions as well as an interview guide. Regarding confidence in the financial market, the study showed that 37.3% had confidence in the money market whilst 28.7% had confidence in the capital market. Findings showed that the money market (42.7%) was operationally attractive as compared to the capital market (26%). However, findings showed that the capital market (34.7%) was well regulated as compared to the money market (32%). Regarding the challenges of the capital market, the key challenges included poor understanding of the concept of capital market (40, 22.2%), unnecessary interventions by the regulatory authority in terms of operations (35, 19.4%), whilst that of the capital market included inadequate staff members to help in providing services to the consumers (33, 25%) and overcrowded industry (17,4%). The study concluded that there is need for the government to realize and appreciate a balanced financial market and its potential contribution to the economy. The study recommends the need for bringing together all the key stakeholders in the financial market for effective restructuring of the market. However, in relation to capital adequacy requirement increase, it is necessary to ensure strong and effective financial market but it is also necessary take into consideration of local players in the market. This will help strengthen and sustain the entire financial market growth.
Key words: financial market, capital market, money market, regulatory policies
Examining the Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Employee Commitment (A Case Study of Bank of Ghana)
Authors: - Grace Ofeibea Dodoo , - Emmanuel Teitey , - Emmanuel Attah Kumah Amponsah , - Vera Graham Asante
Published: July 2024

One importance of examining the relationship between leadership styles and employee’s organizational commitment is that it assists in assessing employees affective and normative commitment of the organisation, enhance boosting employees’ performance and growth of the organisation. This research used quantitative methodology and instrument was tested for validity. There was a pre-test of Cronbach Alpha values expected to be values ranging from 0.76 to 0.96 to indicate a strong construct validity instrument. The study used Pearson correlation matrix to determine the relationship between the three independent variables and one dependent variable. The results show an R-squared value of 0.7534 for employees’ continuance commitment (CC). This means that jointly, transformational (TFL), transactional (TSL) and laissez-faire (LFL) leadership styles account for over 75% of the variations in employees’ continuance (CC) towards their organization. Similarly, the findings show that jointly, the independent variables (TFL, TSL, LFL) account for approximately 50% (R2 = 0.4964) and 57% (0.5677) of the variations in employees’ affective (AC) and normative (NC) commitments respectively. Besides, the joint effect of the independent variables on the dependent variables were statistically significant at 5% level (p=0.000). This finding means that, largely, the leadership style of the organization has a direct impact on the level of employees’ commitment to the organization.
The Status of Women in Ancient India
Authors: - Viraj Vikrama
Published: July 2024

The status of women in ancient India has been a topic of great interest since the nineteenth century struggle for women’s rights reformation, when reformers such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Raja Ram Mohun Roy relied on ancient hindu scriptures to fight for upliftment of women, and widows in particular who had to deal with many social evils in the form of sati, isolation, restriction on lifestyle and prohibition against remarriage.

However, with the pioneering works in the field by eminent scholars such as Anant Sadashiv Altekar and others, there is a general picture in the minds of people about the status of women in the ancient Indian society.
It can be perceived as a very advanced and liberal society as interpreted by Altekar based on the Rig Veda and the eminent women therein who have left indelible marks on the the scripture by composing numerous hymns present in it.
But others would refer to the Manusmriti, which is at times associated with promoting sexism in the society till the modern times in Indian history.

Both are part of the ancient Indian society, but at different points in time, hence a closer look with focus on specific time periods and demographic would reveal the changes in women’s status over the millennia that constitute the ancient period of Indian history.
Factors Affecting Satisfaction with Antenatal Care Services among Pregnant Women Attending Mafiga Health Center in Morogoro Municipality-Tanzania: Evidence from a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: - Amina S. Shomari , - Lillian T. Mselle , - Bahati S. Katembo
Published: July 2024

Background: Antenatal care ensures optimal health outcomes for the mother and the child. However, using ANC depends on pregnant women’s satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, the pregnant women’s concerns, desires, and, views of health care services need to be explored.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study of 262 pregnant women attending the ANC clinic at the Mafiga Health Centre in Morogoro Municipality 2018. A semi-structured questionnaire consisting of open and closed-ended questions was used to collect data. The association between the independent and the dependent variables was determined by using multivariate logistic regression. Pregnant women with experience of ANC clinic attendance three times and more at any ANC clinic in Morogoro Municipal were included in the study. Sick pregnant women and women with less than three ANC visits were excluded from the study.
Results: Most participants were satisfied with the care they received. The age group 20-34 years was four times [odds ratio (OR) 3.83(95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.35-10.87) more likely to be satisfied with antenatal service provided compared to younger women in the age group 17 to 19 years. Mothers who attended primary [OR = 5.62 (95% CI: 1.74-18.14)] or secondary education [OR = 7.92(95% CI: 2.25-27.91)] had higher odds of satisfaction with antenatal care service as compared to mothers who had no formal education.
Conclusions: Most participants were satisfied with ANC services and those not in formal education were more satisfied than educated ones.
The Evolution of Legal Philosophy: From Greek Thinkers to Modern Rule of Law
Authors: - Sana Sharma
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the origins and evolution of legal philosophy, emphasizing its deep roots in the religious traditions and beliefs of ancient civilizations. By reviewing six key papers, we examine how early legal systems were intertwined with religious doctrines, providing both authority and moral guidelines
Peat Ecosystem Restoration Through Canal Block Construction And Integrated Farming In Upt Singkuang Village, Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatera Province
Authors: - Poppy Wiharja , - Bambang Supriyono , - Abdullah Said , - Hermawan
Published: July 2024

Peatland is one type of marginal land the community chooses to develop agricultural land and plantations. Sporadic use of peatlands causes extensive damage to peat ecosystems in Indonesia. Restoration of damaged peat ecosystems can be done using natural succession, rehabilitation, restoration, and other methods by scientific and technological developments. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and a literature study. This research aims to comprehensively and discursively understand the literature on a phenomenon related to how TKPPEG "Harapan Kita" restores peat ecosystems through rewetting through the construction of canal blocks and the development of Peatland Stewardship Village (DMPG) through an integrated agricultural system approach. From this literature study, it is known that there is a strong correlation between the existence of canal blocks and the increase in groundwater levels, which has an impact on agricultural land productivity. The integrated agricultural system being developed combines the Waringin variant of sheep farming, seasonal crop farming in the form of pineapple (Ananas et al..) and cassava (Manihot esculenta) cultivation, and annual crops in the form of areca palm trees (Areca catechu) and rambutan trees (Nephelium lappaceum L). This agricultural system can increase land productivity and environmental conservation in an integrated manner.