bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION OF PASURUAN LOCAL CULTURE AS MOBILE INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA OF DECORATIVE MATERIAL IN PASURUAN
Authors: Putri Rizki Amalia , Hadayaningrum Warih
Published: September 2020

The increase use of technology in daily life needs the development of leaning media which utilizes technology as well. The use of mobile phones is increasing among students and the use of inappropriate makes the device as a medium of entertainment. It needs a learning media using mobile phones in the form of applications. There is lack of applications with the theme of education in accordance with learning. Mobile phones are not used as learning media by teachers and students. The reverence of learning material and learning media makes research on technology education need to be raised as a matter of matter in the field. The development of the local cultural application of Pasuruan has become one of the mobile interactive learning media that can be used as a medium for learning revision in and outside the school. The development process is carried out through the 4D stages, which are define, design, develop and dessemine. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that there is the effectiveness of learning to use learning media applications. In addition, the results of the validator shows decent results as products which can be used. The respond of teacher and student show satisfied result in using Pasuruan local culture application as learning media.
MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY, HAMKA, DAN QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Ulinnuha Muhammad , Nafisah Mamluatun
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang pandangan Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Hamka, dan Quraish Shihab mengenai konsepsi moderasi beragama dalam karya tafsirnya. Tulisan ini berangkat dari adanya problem mis-interpretasi atas teks-teks keagamaan yang perlu dilacak secara sosio-historis ke dalam literatur-literatur keilmuan Islam Indonesia, khususnya literatur tafsir. Kemudian dicarikan bentuk interpretasi yang moderat sebagai jalan tengah, atau bahkan antitesis terhadap mis-interpretasi tersebut. Untuk mengetahui pandangan mereka mengenai moderasi beragama, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsepsi Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Hamka, dan Quraish Shihab secara umum dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, dari aspek definisi, Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Hamka, dan Quraish Shihab memaknai moderasi beragama secara holistik-komprehensif. Kedua, ada tujuh dimensi moderasi beragama yang dilengkapi dengan indikatornya yaitu; moderasi dalam aspek teologi, ibadah, muamalah, hukum, penciptaan manusia dan alam semesta, pemerintahan dan kuliner. Tujuh dimensi moderasi tersebut sangat relevan dengan konteks masyarakat Indonesia yang baharis, plural, heterogen serta multietnis, bahasa, dan agama.Kata Kunci: Moderasi, mis-interpretasi, heterogen
KONSTRUKSI EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR PERGERAKAN SYI’AH
Authors: Jamaruddin Ade , Siregar Parhulutan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:

Perkembangan tafsir Al-Qur’an akan senantiasa berkorespondensi dengan perkembangan realitas yang melatarinya. Keterkaitan antara penafsir sebagai pengarang di satu sisi, dengan teks yang menjadi buah karyanya, di sisi lain menjadi signifikan untuk diperbincangkan. Tujuan tafsirnya adalah merefresentesikan sebuah karya tafsir yang sarat akan nuansa pergerakan dan salah satu kecenderungan mutakhir dalam hal ini adalah orientasi pergerakan dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an. Salah satu eksponen yang representatif adalah Muhammad Husain Fadlullah (1935-2010) yang disebut-sebut sebagai mentor spiritual gerakan Hizbullah di Libanon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dan bersifat deskriptif, analitik, dan komparatif. Sumber data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari riset ini bahwa tafsir Al-Qur’an tidak boleh hanya berhenti dalam percaturan linguistik semata dan makna Al-Qur’an tidak semestinya dikurung dalam tataran logos belaka. Fadlullah mengajak umat Islam untuk senantiasa “menghidupkan” Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber dan landasan dasar dalam semua pergerakan di kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci: Konstruksi, Epistimologi, Min Wahy Al-Qur'an, tafsir Al-Qur’an
NALAR MODERASI TAFSIR POP GUS BAHA'
Authors: Fathurrosyid Fathurrosyid
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

Revolusi new media (media baru) telah memberikan kebebasan kepada otoritas keagamaan (Islam), baik otoritas lama maupun otoritas baru untuk berkontestasi merebut hati masyarakat. Namun fakta yang terjadi, ruang publik sedang dikuasai oleh otoritas keagamaan baru yang berwajah Islam radikal dan intoleran. Selain pemerintah dan institusi pendidikan, upaya menghalau ekstremisme melalui kontra narasi juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat sipil dengan cara mengkampanyekan moderasi Islam. Tulisan ini membahas diseminasi nalar moderasi Tafsir Pop Gus Baha’ di youtube. Fokus tulisan ini pada aspek kontestasi diseminasi nalar moderasi Tafsir Pop Gus Baha’ di youtube terhadap otoritas baru sebagai upaya deradikalisasi tafsir. Dengan menggunakan data etnografi virtual, tulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan; Pertama, diseminasi rekonstruksi mukjizat Al-Qur’an dan logika argumentatif dalam berdakwah. Kedua, diseminasi urgensi nasikh-mansukh sebagai kritik terhadap gerakan Islam Kaffah serta nalar moderasi prioritas sikap loyalitas menjaga keutuhan NKRI dari ancaman separatisme. Ketiga, diseminasi kontra narasi pencatutan status Allah untuk menghalau gerakan ekstremisme dan radikalisme.

Kata Kunci: Nalar Moderasi, Tafsir Pop, Kontestasi
TAFSIR AL-JALALAIN DAN BAHASA MADURA
Authors: Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji unsur-unsur lokalitas yang termuat dalam terjemahan Tafsir al-Jalalain bahasa Madura karya Abdul Majid Tamim. Dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika Gadamer, kajian ini menemukan unsur-unsur lokalitas baik dari aspek penulisan, metode penerjemahan, ataupun kandungan yang diangkat. Dari segi penulisan, karya ini menggunakan bahasa Madura huruf pegon dan makna gandhul yang mencerminkan bahwa penulisnya adalah perawat tradisi pesantren. Metode terjemahannya memakai model tarjamah harfiyyah dan juga tarjamah tafsiriyyah. Majid Tamim cukup responsif terhadap persoalan-persoalan sosial di sekitarnya. Di antara yang disinggung adalah budaya carok, pembayaran fidiah dengan beras, dan pentingnya mempertahankan tradisi pesantren. Unsur-unsur lokalitas tersebut terbentuk akibat adanya dialog antara Majid Tamim dengan teks-teks keagamaan yang menjadi rujukannya di satu sisi, serta dialognya dengan warisan bahasa, sistem religi dan nilai-nilai sosial-budaya Madura yang melingkupinya di sisi yang lain. Terjemahan ini juga membuktikan adanya pengaruh jaringan ulama pesantren di Jawa-Madura yang terhubung dengan Timur Tengah.

Kata kunci: lokalitas, Tafsir al-Jalalain, Majid Tamim, Madura.
Cover, Daftar Isi, dan Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak
Yeşil Çözücü Ortamında Enzimatik Kinetik Rezolüsyon Yöntemi ile Enantiyomerik Saflıkta 1-Feniletanol Üretimi
Authors: Bozan Ayşe , Songür Rahime , Mehmetoğlu Ülkü
Published: September 2020

Çözücüler kimyasal proseslerdeki en kritik bileşenlerdendir. Bu yüzden çözücünün yapısı, maliyeti ve ulaşılabilir olması gibi önemli özelliklerinin yanı sıra güvenilir ve çevre dostu olması da gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, son zamanlarda geleneksel çözücülerin yerini alabilecek yeşil çözücü arayışları hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada değerli kimyasalların üretiminde önemli kiral yapı bloklarından olan 1-feniletanolün "yeşil çözücü ortamında" enantiyomerik saflıkta elde edilmesi amaçlanmış ve bu doğrultuda propilen karbonat (PK), dimetil karbonat (DMK) ve 2-metiltetrahidrofuran (MeTHF) kullanılmıştır. En iyi sonuçlar DMK kullanıldığında sağlanmış olup 240 mM substrat ve 20 mg/mL lipaz derişimlerinde, 40℃ ve 250 rpm’de gerçekleştirilen 3 saat reaksiyon sonunda substrat için %100 enantiyomerik aşırılık (ees) ile %50 dönüşüme ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile “en yeşil çözücülerden biri” olarak nitelendirilen DMK ilk kez rasemik 1-feniletanolün enzimatik kinetik rezolüsyonunda çözücü ortamı olarak kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, literatürde hem geleneksel hem de diğer yeşil çözücülerle gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldığında DMK’nın düşük eko-toksikliği, biyo-bozunurluğu, düşük maliyetli olması gibi avantajlı özelliklerinin yanı sıra yüksek ees ve dönüşüm de sağlaması neticesinde bu çözücülerin yerine geçebileceğini göstermiştir.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR CHASIS SISWA KELAS XI TBSM DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Pradana Putu Surya , Dewi L.J.E. , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TBSM SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja antara kelompk siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media berbasis macromedia flash dengan kelompok siswa yang menggunakan media powerpoint. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TBSM di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI TBSM 1 dan siswa kelas XI TBSM 2, yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang siswa. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu tes hasil belajar chasis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar chasis antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan macromedia flash dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan media powerpoint. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar chasis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran macromedia flash adalah 26,00 sedangkan menggunakan media powerpint 18,71. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa media pembelajaran macromedia flash berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar chasis siswa. Kata-kata kunci: macromedia flash, hasil belajarThis study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes of students of class XI TBSM 3 Singaraja Vocational School between groups of students who take learning using macromedia flash-based media and groups of students who use powerpoint media. The population of this research is the students of class XI TBSM at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The samples of this study were students of class XI TBSM 1 and students of class XI TBSM 2, which were determined by total sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 64 students. The instrument in this study was the chassis learning achievement test. The data obtained were analyzed using an independent sample t test. The results showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000 <0.05. This shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so it can be said that there are differences in chassis learning outcomes between groups of students who are taught with macromedia flash and groups of students who are taught with powerpoint media. The average score of student learning outcomes for students who took part in learning to use macromedia flash learning media was 26.00 while using powerpint media 18.71. Based on this, it can be explained that Macromedia Flash learning media has an effect on student learning outcomes. Key words: macromedia flash, learning outcomes
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PRODUK KERAJINAN SOKASI BERBASIS MATERIAL KOMPOSIT MATRIK POLYESTER BERPENGUAT SERAT BATANG BAMBU
Authors: Susanto Hadi , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain produk kerajinan sokasi berbasis material komposit matrik polyester berpenguat serat batang bambu sesuai dengan keinginan/permintaan customer menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Kelayakan desain produk kerajinan sokasi diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengujian data, yang didapat dari hasil penyebaran angket. Kelayakan desain produk kerajinan sokasi berbasis material komposit matrik polyester  berpenguat serat batang bambu telah melewati tahap pengembangan yaitu uji ahli produk, uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar. Uji ahli desain produk dilakukan oleh dosen Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha dan dengan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 80% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Uji kelompok kecil dilaksanakan pada 5 orang masyarakat Desa Sambangan  dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 82% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Kemudian uji kelompok besar dilakukan pada 20 orang masyarakat  Desa Sambangan dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar  86% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dan desain produk kerajinan sokasi layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Desain, Sokasi, Quality Function Deployment.This research is a research development that aims to produce a design product based on composite rod reinforced bamboo fiber reinforced material according to the wishes / requests of customers using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The feasibility of the design of the craft product sokasi is obtained based on the results of testing the data, which is obtained from the results of questionnaire distribution. The feasibility of the design of handicraft products based on composite material of bamboo fiber reinforced composite matrix has passed the development stage, namely product expert test, small group test and large group test. The product design expert test was conducted by the lecturer of the Fine Arts Education University of Ganeshadan University with a score of 80% so it was included in the very good criteria. The small group test was carried out on 5  people of Sambangan Village community and got a score of 82% so it was included in the very good criteria. Then a large group test was carried out on 20 people of Sambangan Village community and got a value of 86% so that it was included in the very good criteria and the design of the handicraft product was suitable for use. Keywords: Design Development, Sokasi, Quality Function Deployment.
VALIDATION OF TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS FOR PEANUT POD BORER (Etiella zinckenellaTriet.) CONTROL
Authors: Prayogo Yusmani , Santi Yudha Ika Bayu Marida
Published: September 2020

Peanut pod borer caused by Etiella zinckenella is one of the important pests of peanut in Indonesia. The symptoms of E. zinckenella attack are blackened pods and rotten seeds, causing yield loss up to 90%. The research aim was to validate the efficacy of various control technology components of peanut pod borer pests. The research was conducted at the Natar (Lampung) experimental station from April to August 2014. The research was arranged using a complete randomized design (CRD) method, the treatment consisted of six control technology components, and treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that the more larvae found in the pods, the greater the damage of the pods are crushed by larvae. Application of lambda cyhalothrin insecticide (P6) starting at 35–70 days after planting (DAP) was not able to suppress larval populations of E. zinckenella so that damaged pods were also larger and not significantly different from without control (P0). Lamda sihalotrin insecticide application also harms the survival of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids). Lamda cyhalothrin insecticides can be combined with other control components such as soybean trap plants, thiametoxam and carbofuran and parasitoid of Trichogramma bactrae-bactrae to control of peanut pod borer. Application of Lecanicillium lecanii biopesticide was combined with chemical insecticides thiametoxam or carbofuran can suppress E. zinckenella larvae and yield loses, beside it can safety against the survival of predators the order Araneida and Coleoptera and parasitoid of Hymenoptera and Diptera. Biopesticides of L. lecanii were combined with tiametoxam or carbofuran insecticides can be recommended for control agents of peanut pod borer E. zinckenella.
APPLICATION OF RAW SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM TWO ISOLATES OF Trichoderma harzianum AGAINST ANTHRACNOSE ON RED CHILI PEPPER IN THE FIELD
Authors: Soesanto Loekas , Mugiastuti Endang , Suyanto Agus , Rahayuniati Ruth Feti
Published: September 2020

Anthracnose on red chili pepper is one of the highly damaging diseases that difficult to control bypesticides. This study aimed to determine the effect of raw secondary metabolites isolated from two isolates of Trichodermaharzianum towards anthracnose as well as the growth and yield of red chili pepper plants in the field. The research used arandomized block design with five treatments and seven replicates. The treatments tested were control, raw secondarymetabolites of T. harzianum T10 and T213, and their combination. The observed variables were incubation period, diseaseintensity, the late population density of T. harzianum, plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of the plant and root,flowering time, number of fruits per plant, fresh weight of fruit, and phenolic compound content analysis. The result showedthat the raw secondary metabolites from the combination of the two T. harzianum isolates were the best treatments that couldlengthen the incubation period and decrease the disease intensity as 30.2 and 87.05%, respectively. However, these applicationscould not increase the growth components; while for the yield components, the application could improve the number of fruitsper plant and fresh weight of fruit as 15.33 and 34.53%, respectively.
THE PREFERENCES AND DISTRIBUTION OF SUGARCANE SCALE INSECT Aulacaspis tegalensis (HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE) ON DIFFERENT CLONES OF SUGARCANE
Authors: Pramono Sudi , Wagiman Franciscus Xaverius , Trisyono Yohanes Andi , Witjaksono Witjaksono
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted in the field of Gunung Madu Plantations Co., Gunung Batin, Lampung Tengah, in the period of April 2015–May 2016. The experiment was arranged in a randomized completely block design with six sugarcane clones as treatments (GMP 1, GMP 2, RGM 99.370, RGM 97.8837, GMP 3, and GMP 4) and four blocks, every block was separated by the street. The abundance of sugarcane scale insects was observed in 15-day intervals from the plant ages of 4 to 12 months. The results showed that sugarcane clone affected the abundance of sugarcane scale insects. After a lag phase of six months (fifth observation), the sugarcane scale insects started being found on all six sugarcane clones in the field. The abundance of the scale insects then increased and peaked at 10.5 months. The sugarcane scale insects attacked all six clones of sugarcane. Clone GMP 1 was the most preferred with an average scale abundance at 814.4 individuals/stem while the least preferred clone was GMP 4 with average of 179 individuals/stem.
THE ATTACK of Rastrococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) ON Dysoxylum mollissimum Blume IN CAMPUS FOREST OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ginting Sempurna , Nadrawati Nadrawati , Zarkani Agustin , Depari Efratenta
Published: September 2020

ysoxylum  mollissimum is a commodity that is widely used as carpentry wood and furniture in Bengkulu. Rastrococcus sp. is one of the pests of D. mollissimum. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the attack of Rastrococcus sp. on saplings, poles and trees D. mollissimum in the campus forest of Bengkulu University. The study was conducted with a purposive sampling survey method. The observational variables were symptoms and the rate of attack of Rastrococcus sp. at various stages of growth, the host range, and the identification of natural enemies of Rastrococcus sp. The results showed that Rastrococcus sp. was able to attack D. mollissimum at all growing stages, namely sapling, pole and tree. The highest number of Rastrococcus sp. population was observed in the pole phase (35.4 ± 6.46 individuals), then the tree phase (34.9 ± 20.38 individuals), and saplings (26.3 ± 5.12 individuals). The Rastrococcus sp. was commonly found in the lower leaves. Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Acarina (mites) were found as predator of the mealybug. This information is expected to be a reference in developing control strategies of Rastrococcus sp. especially on D. mollissimum.
APPLICATION OF RAW SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM FOUR ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AGAINST CHILLI DISEASE CAUSED BY VIRUSES
Authors: Soesanto Loekas , Prastyani Noviana , Sri Utami Darini , Manan Abdul
Published: September 2020

Application of raw secondary metabolites from four entomopathogenic fungi against chilli disease caused by viruses. The purpose of this research was to investigate several kinds of raw secondary metabolits to decrease viral disease in chilli and inspect their side effect to plant growth. This research was conducted at experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University from November 2018 to March 2019. The chilli seeds used for indicator plant were obtained from virus-symptomatic chilli. The raw secondary metabolites was collected from four microbial isolates used in this study, i.e. Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana (Papua isolate), Lecanicillium lecanii and B. bassiana Bio B10 (Jember isolate). The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with five replications. Observation was performed on incubation period, disease intensity, AUDPC, germination percentage, plant height, number of leaves, and number of shoots. The result showed that raw secondary metabolites obtained from M. anisopliae gave the best capability to suppress disease development. Application of M. anisopliae raw secondary metabolites reduced incubation period, viral disease intensity as well as AUDPC in 34.22; 77.98 and 79.49%, respectively. The raw secondary metabolites of L. lecanii could increase percentage of germination, plant height, number of leaves, and number of shoots as 100; 38.96; 38.96 and 52.38%, respectively, compared to control.
NATURAL INCIDENCE OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS Nomuraea rileyi ON Spodoptera frugiperda INFESTING CORN IN BENGKULU
Authors: Ginting Sempurna , Nadrawati Nadrawati , Zarkani Agustin , Sumarni Teten
Published: September 2020

Natural incidence of entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi on Spodoptera frugiperda infesting corn in Bengkulu. Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a new invasive pest in corn. The intensive use of synthetic insecticides for pest control causing various problems such as resistance, pest resurgence, and environmental damage. To solve these problems, entomopathogenic fungi could be used as an alternative in pest management. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the natural incidence of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) entomopathogenic fungus on S. frugiperda in Bengkulu. The research was carried out by exploring the corn producing areas in Bengkulu for                N. rileyi incidence. The results showed that the N. rileyi was occurred naturally infected S. frugiperda larvae reached 79.0%. Meanwhile, the percentage of crops damage due to S. frugiperda was ranged from 40.0 to 96.0%. The highest natural incidence of N. rileyi  were found in the Village of Bukit Barisan and Tugu Rejo (79.0%), followed by Pulo Geto Baru (25.0%), and Taba Mulan (5.3%) while the lowest incidence was in Sidomulyo (1.0%). The infected larvae were not found in the Napal, Beringin Raya 1, and Beringin Raya 2, despite the percentage of S. frugiperda attacks was reached 50.0; 50.0 and 74.0%, respectively.
UTILIZATION OF PLANT EXTRACTS TO SUPPRESS Squash Mosaic Virus INFECTION ON RIDGED GOURD (Luffa acutangula [L.Roxb])
Authors: Putri Maharani Mustika , Damayanti Tri Asmira
Published: September 2020

Utilization of plant extracts to suppress Squash Mosaic Virus Infection on ridged gourd (Luffa acutangula [L]. Roxb). Control effort strategies against plant pathogens are necessary to be explored and evaluated its effectiveness intensively. One environmentally friendly control method is biological control by using plant extracts. It is well known that cucurbits arecultivated widely in Indonesia. However, cucurbits are susceptible plants against various pathogens, including viruses. Recently, Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) found to infect cucurbits such as ridged gourd in West Java. The research aimed to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of plant extracts to suppress SqMV infection on the ridged gourd. Three selected plants, namely Bougainvillea spectabilis, Mirabilis jalapa, and Celosia cristata, were tested in greenhouse trial with aspirin as a comparison. The extract was sprayed on the leaves a day before mechanical virus infection. The disease assessments and agronomic parameters were observed. The plant extract treatment showed able to prolonged the incubation period, caused milder symptoms, reduced the virus titer, and showed better plant growth in compared with aspirin treatment or untreated control. B. spectabilis and M. jalapa crude leaf extract revealed able to suppress the SqMV infection with comparable effectiveness with relative inhibition level of disease severity and virus titer up to 48.2% and 80.6 to 81.4%, respectively, indicating their potential as biocontrol for SqMV.
DEVELOPMENT OF PINK DISEASE ON VARIOUS AGES OF Acacia crassicarpa CUNN EX. BENTH.
Authors: Suryantini Rosa , Soelistijono Soelistijono
Published: September 2020

Development of pink disease on the various ages of Acacia crassicarpa Cunn Ex. Benth.. The increase in the value of pulp and paper exports in Indonesia is partly due to the development of industrial forest plantations of acacia on peatlands. Acacia crassicarpa grows well on peatlands with high productivity. However, the development of pink disease is a threat to the growth of A. crassicarpa, both in the nursery and in the field. This study aimed at examining the development of pink disease on the various ages of A. crassicarpa. The study was conducted using census method on plants at aged 4, 24 and 42 months. Variables observed were symptoms, incidence, and severity of disease. Data were analyzed descriptively and regressively to understand the relationship between the incidence and severity of the disease and the age of the plant. The results showed that the symptoms that appearing at the seedling level were similar to those the sapling, poles and tree level. The presence of thin colonies of cobweb-like (cobweb stage), mycelia aggregation from the cobweb stage (pseudonodular stage), and the appearance of pustules and pink incrustation (teleomorph stage) were common symptom. However, disease incidence and severity were moderate at the seedling and mild at the saplings, poles and trees level. The incidence and severity of disease decreased with increasing age.
INFLUENCE OF HOST STAGE ON OVIPOSITION, DEVELOPMENT, AND SEX RATIO OF Anagyrus lopezi (DE SANTIS) (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE), A PARASITOID OF THE CASSAVA MEALYBUG, Phenacoccus manihoti MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE)
Authors: Adriani Evie , Rauf Aunu , Pudjianto Pudjianto
Published: September 2020

Influence of host stage on oviposition, development, and sex ratio of Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was introduced from Thailand into Indonesia in early 2014 to control the invasive cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Because of the need to produce large numbers of high-quality females, research was conducted in the laboratory to determine host stage preference for A. lopezi on different instars of P. manihoti. Individual female wasps were exposed to first, second, third instar nymphs, and pre-reproductive adult mealybugs. In the no-choice test, the frequency of parasitized hosts and the number of eggs laid per host was significantly higher in second and third instar nymphs as well as adult mealybugs compared to first instar nymphs. In the two-choice test, third instars nymphs and adult mealybugs were the most preferred host for oviposition. Immature development of parasitoids was faster and the ratio of female to male parasitoids was higher following oviposition in second and third instar nymphs and pre-reproductive adult hosts, compared to the first instar nymphs. Our findings indicate that the use of pre-reproductive adults as hosts in a mass-rearing program would be the most productive and fastest way to produce A. lopezi populations with a female-biased sex ratio. Field release of parasitoids should be conducted when the host’s third instar nymph is the most abundant because the period during which preferred and suitable host stages are available would be the longest.
RESISTANCE EVALUATION OF MODERN RICE VARIETIES TO BROWN PLANTHOPPER Nilaparvata lugens STÅL
Authors: Iswanto Eko Hari , Munawar Dede , Rahmini Rahmini
Published: September 2020

Resistance evaluation of modern rice varieties to brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens STÅL. The research was performed to understand the resistance of modern rice varieties to the field population of brown planthopper (BPH). The research studied BPH settling preference, numbers of laid eggs, and functional plant loss index (FPLI) of resistant and susceptible rice varieties. The results showed BPH were less settle and laid fewer eggs on resistant varieties. BPH significantly settled longer on TN1 than other varieties after 24 hours. The numbers of eggs laid on rice resistant varieties (Inpari 13, Inpari 31, Inpari 33, RH, and PTB33) were fewer compared to TN1. FPLI value in TN1 was the highest among the tested rice varieties. Inpari 13 had better resistance to BPH compared to Inpari 31 and Inpari 33. In managing BPH in endemic areas, we recommend Inpari 13, Inpari 31, and Inpari 33 to be planted in rotation.
Investigation of Instructors' Views on the Accreditation Process of Schools of Foreign Languages
Authors: Ataman Orhan , Adıgüzel Abdullah
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this study is to determine the views of instructors who work at accredited schools of foreign languages about the accreditation process that they have been through. This study follows the qualitative case study research design. The participants were 31 English instructors working at 12 different foreign language schools in Turkey. A set of semi-structured interview questions created by the researchers were used as the data collection tool. The collected data were then subjected to content analysis. It was found that documentation was the most problematic area for the institutions during the accreditation process, so it was the most labor-intensive area for the instructors. Also, it was found that there were significant improvements in the learning and teaching process at these institutions, which resulted in a higher quality of instruction. In addition, it was observed that the accreditation process triggers creation of a culture of quality and continuous development among the instructors. It can be recommended that all teaching staff should be well informed about the accreditation purpose and process, ensuring staff readiness. Furthermore, the burden of work involved in accreditation should be shared by all the staff, with a well-planned and balanced division of labor among them.
UTILIZING ICT TO DEVELOP STUDENT’S LANGUAGE ETHIC AT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Apriani Eka , Supardan Dadan , Sartika Eka , Suparjo Suparjo , Hakim Ihsan Nul
Published: September 2020

ICT is tools or medias that facilitate teaching and learning process in the classroom. ICT includes software application, computers, radio, television, telephony, CD ROM, audio or video clips, computer, and internet. Utilizing this technology is not improve students’ achievement but also their character, especially language ethic. Students’ language ethic has relationship to linguistics aspects. In semantics, the study tells about how polite language used to communicate with other people in the real context. In pragmatics, the study tells about how polite language used to communicate with older and younger people based on the situation. There were some words and expressions can be used and can be not used to communicate with other people. One way to teach semantics and pragmatics was used ICT in the calssroom. Using ICT that input islamic value can develop the students’ character indirectly. Hopefully, all of the English Lecturer using ICT as English Teaching Media at Islamic University.
ISLAM NORMATIF DAN HISTORIS (FAKTUAL): Ziarah Epistemologi Integratif-Interkonektif dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Mansur Amril
Published: September 2020

This paper focuses on the discussion of normative and historical (factual) Islam in the context of the integrative-interconnected epistemological pilgrimage in education. This study uses descriptive analytic methods, which explore the concepts offered by scientists, especially by M. Amin Abdullah. This study found that applying integrative-interconnected epistemology by intertwining the three successors: Hadharat an-Nash (Text Culture and Turats), Hadharat al-'Ilm (Science Culture) and Hadharat al-Falasafah (Philosophical-Ethical Culture), which believed to be able to neutralize or at least break the ice between normative Islam and historical Islam, and also the achievements of truth that would be produced would certainly be much closer to a more comprehensive truth than if it were done with just one epistemological category. Islamic education, both as an institution and as a subject or subject, including research and development of Islamic sciences, especially those with an epistemological paradigm, integrative-interconnected, become strategic instruments for expressing the ideals of moral ideals in Islam, then achieving them so that peace is reconciled advise that apart from domination and repressiveness as a tangible form of Islamic character rahmatan li al-'alamin in the social reality of life is increasingly functional.
THE RELEVANCE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES IN SACRIFICE WORSHIP TO THE LEARNING OF FORMAL EDUCATION
Authors: Burga Muhammad Alqadri , Bani Suddin , Usri Usri
Published: September 2020

This research analyzes the values of Islamic education in the sacrifice worship according to QS al-Ṣaffāt/37: 100-108 and its relevance to the learning of formal education in Indonesia. The type of the research used is qualitative with text study method. Data are collected through documentation and then analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the research show that the history of sacrifice worship according to QS al-Ṣaffāt/37: 100-108 is divided into four episodes: (1) hope, (2) examination, (3) passing the exam, and (4) reward. There are eight values of Islamic education found in sacrifice worship: (1) faith, (2) morals, (3) patience, (4) resignation, (5) sincerity, (6) democratic, (7) dialogue, and (8) social. The values of Islamic education in the history of kurban worship has relevance to the main characteristics of learning design and the learning process which consists of planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. In addition, it accommodates all values that will be developed in character education.
Role of grapevine rootstocks in mitigating environmental stresses: A review
Authors: Khan M. Mumtaz , Akram Muhammad Tahir , Qadri Rashad Waseem Khan , Al-Yahyai Rashid
Published: September 2020

Viticulture is one of the most important crop industry in the world and its cultivation is on the upward trend globally. Global water and soil resources continue to decline sharply and rampant extreme weather conditions are making serious threat to sustainable agriculture and food security. Further, the changes in climatic conditions are increasingly becoming favorable for rearing certain harmful biotic organisms which are hostile to sustained grapes and other crop  cultivation. The environmental changes have shown a projected impact on viticulture through increased biotic and abiotic stresses. Range of strategies can be employed to mitigate such scenarios, however integration of rootstocks to combat such challenges is of a sustainable nature. Grape rootstocks have exhibited their role in mitigating the problems raised due to a variety of environmental stresses. For example, certain Vitis species are used as rootstock against phylloxera and other harmful pests of grapes. Similarly, there are certain rootstocks developed which have their tolerance ability against salinity, drought, cold and iron chlorosis. Within changing environmental conditions, it is not necessary that the one rootstock performing better at a specific place may perform better on another place too. This review is presented to describe the role of grapes rootstock against biotic and abiotic environmental stresses.
In vitro antagonistic potential, plant growth-promoting activity and indole-3-acetic acid producing trait of bacterial isolates from spent mushroom substrate of Agaricus bisporus
Authors: Velazhahan Rethinasamy , Al-Mamari Shima Nasser Hamed , Al-Sadi Abdullah Mohammed , Al-Mahmooli Issa Hashil , Babu S. P. Sathish
Published: September 2020

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is widely used as fertilizer and to control plant diseases. The microorganisms surviving in SMS play a crucial role in plant growth promotion and biocontrol properties of SMS. In this study, an effort was made to isolate and characterize the bacterial species present in the SMS of Agaricus bisporus and to study their antagonistic potential, plant growth-promoting ability and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing trait. Six different bacterial isolates exhibiting morphological variabilities were obtained from the SMS by serial dilution technique. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequences, these isolates were identified as Staphylococcus epidermidis (Sh1 and Sh3), S. aureus (Sh2), Bacillus albus (Sh4), Delftia lacustris (Sh6) and Comamonas aquatica (Sh7). These bacterial strains were assayed for their antagonism against Pythium aphanidermatum, a phytopathogenic oomycete. The results of in vitro dual culture assay revealed that all the 6 bacterial isolates showed low levels of suppression of P. aphanidermatum and recorded less than 5 mm inhibition zone. Among the bacterial isolates, S. epidermidis Sh3 recorded the maximum inhibition zone of 4.2 mm. Plant growth promotion test using roll paper towel method revealed that C. aquatica Sh7, B. albus Sh4, D. lacustris Sh6 and S. epidermidis Sh3 caused a significant increase in seedling vigour of cucumber compared to control. The seeds treated with the bacterial isolate C. aquatica Sh7 showed the maximum seedling vigor. Assessment of in vitro production of IAA by the bacterial isolates revealed that the bacterial isolates highly varied (ranging from 0.28 to 9.25 mg L-1) in their potential for production of IAA. The maximum amount of IAA was produced by C. aquatica Sh7 (9.25 mg L-1), while the minimum was produced by S. epidermidis Sh1 (0.28 mg L-1).
Antibacterial Activity and Chemical Composition of Crude Extract and Oil of Zygophyllum (Fagonia) luntii (Baker) 1894 (Family Zygophyllaceae)
Authors: Shah Riaz , Alabri Suad J.A. , Ashehi Ameera S.M Ashehi , Asiyabi Nasser S.S. Asiyabi , AlMamari Wafa K.A. AlMamari , AlSabahi Jamal N. AlSabahi , Al-Ruqaishi Huda
Published: September 2020

Traditionally wild plants including Zygophyllum spp., containing many bioactive constituents, are used as medicine. Zygophyllum luntii from Zygophyllaceae family is wildly grown in Oman and has been used for medical purposes. The present study investigated the antibacterial activity of the crude extracts (leaves, stem and roots) and oil (leaves) from Z. luntii. These extracts were tested against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in well diffusion assays utilizing Muller Hinton Agar (MHA). The hydrocarbon contents and the fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) components of the extracts were also determined by GC-MS. Significant antibacterial activity was observed in the Z. luntii leaves extract and significant differences (F=14.06, df=2, P=0.002) were found among E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. The highest inhibition was observed against P. aeruginosa (15.5 ± 2.64 mm) then E. coli (11.25 ± 1.50mm) and S. aureus (3.50±4.72 mm). The Z. luntii extracts showed about 50-60% effectiveness against E. coli and P. aeruginosa compared to Ciprofloxacin. A total of 20, 19 and 8 compounds were detected from leaves, stem and roots extracts, respectively. Heneicosane, Docosane and Tricosane were found in the highest concentration in leaves; HOP-22(29)-EN-3.BETA.-OL and β-Sitosterol in stems, and Docosane and Tricosane in roots of Z. luntii. Nine types of fatty acids methyl esters were detected in oil extracted from leaves and methyl esters of Palmitic acid, Linolenic acid and Oleic acid constitutes 90% of the oil. This is the first report on antibacterial activity and chemical composition of Z. luntii.
Fractionated Mapping-Guided Ablation Strategy in Patients with Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: a Case Series
Authors: Aksu Tolga , Guler Tumer Erdem , Bozyel Serdar , Yalin Kivanc
Published: September 2020

Although pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) remains the cornerstone of ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), optimal ablation strategy for long-standing persistent AF (LSPAF) remains unclear. This article presents two patients with LSPAF in whom acute AF termination was achieved during ablation by using fractionated-guided extended PVI, posterior wall isolation, and mitral isthmus.
(Des)encantados
Authors: Zárate Karen
Published: September 2020

¿Qué hay de cierto detrás de la juventud desencantada? La autora busca contrarrestar en el siguiente trabajo las miradas que ubican a los/as jóvenes como apáticos/as, desinteresados/as y descomprometidos/as. Una larga discusión que se define entre acusación/admiración de la juventud como sujeto histórico. En tiempos de aislamiento y de incertidumbre por la pandemia del Covid-19, nació el movimiento juvenil cultural «Poesía en tu Sofá» que se convirtió en un punto de equilibrio desde la interconectividad a ritmo de verso y de pluralidad de voces. De España hacia Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia y México, un soplido fresco difícil de ignorar.
Articulaciones teóricas y metodológicas entre los procesos de inclusión-exclusión educativa, cohesión grupal y rendimiento
Authors: Torralbas Oslé Jorge Enrique
Published: September 2020

El espacio escolar es poderoso en su capacidad de instituir contenidos subjetivos que reproduzcan o transformen el ordenamiento social. Por ello, la Psicología necesita contribuir a producir instituciones escolares transformadas y transformadoras. No obstante, padece separaciones entre sus disciplinas que limitan su accionar. El artículo presenta las premisas para una mirada transdiciplinar de la escuela. Se articula un modelo que propone un modo de diagnosticar y transformar la realidad de estas instituciones a partir de tres procesos: la cohesión grupal, la inclusión-exclusión educativa y el rendimiento. El modelo emplea como unidades de análisis la institución educativa y el grupo escolar como espacio psicológico condicionado, pero también transformador. Ello permite un análisis desde la multideterminación de los procesos de la relación subjetividad-grupalidad en la contextualidad social. Coloca la responsabilidad en las instituciones y se enfoca en procesos subjetivos en relación con elementos estructurales.
Resistência no trabalho docente: um estudo sobre suas manifestações e motivações
Authors: Souza Nathália Cristina Amorim Tamaio de , Passalacqua Flávia Graziela Moreira
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo explicitar, discutir e problematizar aresistência docente, focalizando aquela que se manifesta face às ações de sujeitosexternos em âmbito pedagógico. Para seu desenvolvimento, lançou-se mão docotejo de dados provenientes de duas pesquisas produzidas individualmente pelasautoras. A apreciação dos relatos que compõem as pesquisas mencionadas seapoiou nas orientações da análise de conteúdo e permitiu verificar que aresistência dos professores pode ter pelo menos duas motivações: o receio decríticas, quando se trata da resistência às ações do pesquisador; e o descrédito,quando o alvo da postura resistente é o licenciando/estagiário. Todavia, ainda quea prática da resistência represente um empecilho para os agentes que adentrama sala de aula, os indicativos deste estudo revelam que a inflexibilidade dosprofessores é justificável e que tende a ser revertida com condutas diplomáticas eaproximações graduais que visem à valorização do trabalho docente.
Fuzzy Programming Approach to a Multi-Objective Fuzzy Stochastic Routing and Siting Hazardous Wastes
Authors: Dutta S. , Acharya S. , Mishra Rajashree
Published: September 2020

The aim of the research article is not only to propose a solution procedure to solve multi-objective fuzzy stochastic programming problem by using genetic-algorithm-based fuzzy programming method, but also to apply the computational techniques for transportation of the hazardous waste materials. In this article, routing and siting problems for nuclear hazardous waste material are studied and solved. The amount of waste materials generated in the nuclear reactors follows normal distribution. The two considered objective functions are about route selection which includes minimum travel time and minimum number of houses along the way, taking the safety measures into consideration. A multi-objective fuzzy stochastic mathematical model is formulated with the above mentioned objective functions and the route selection as the constraints. The proposed solution procedure is illustrated by a numerical example and a case study.
Adaptation and Some Quality Parameters of Cool Season Turfgrass Species in Samsun Conditions
Authors: Ayan İlknur , Arslan Sedat , Acar Zeki
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to determine adaptation and quality parameters of some cool season turfgrass cultivars and species, In the scope of this study, leaf form, variation of leaf colour according to the seasons, tiller number, thinning ratio, weed ratio and general appearance of the species were determined. The experiment was established according to confounding design with four replications in Samsun Conditions at November, 2010. According to 1000 seed weight and characteristics of the plants seeding ratios were determined as pure and viable seed as follows; Lolium perenne 40 g m-2, Festuca rubra var. rubra and Festuca rubra var. commutata 30 g m-2, Festuca arundinacea 40 g m-2, Poa pratensis 20 g m-2, Festuca rubra trichophylla 30 g m-2, Agrostis stolonifera and Agrostis tenuis 5 g m-2, Festuca ovina 25 g m-2. According to the results obtained from this study it was determined that species/cultivars have some superiority to each other because of their different morphological and physiological characteristics. When we consider weed competition, Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinaceae cultivars have to be added to the mixture in order to decrease weed competition. There was colour variation distinctively depending on the seasons for all species. But, compare to the others, cultivars of Agrostis sp. and Poa pratensis cultivars have the potential to keep leaf colour in different seasons. Leaf form and appearance of Festuca rubra, Poa trivialis and Festuca ovina are better than the others. In order to keep good conditions of turfgrass areas, especially after cutting in summer period, Poa pratensis and Poa trivialis should added in mixtures to get benefit their higher regenerating power.
Antioxidant and Oxidant Status of Endemic Helleborus vesicarius
Authors: Mohammed Falah Saleh , Çınar Gülcan , Sahin Yigit Serap , Akgül Hasan , Dogan Muhittin
Published: September 2020

Plants are important antioxidant sources. In our study, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) of endemic Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss.were determined. The aerial parts of the plant samples were dried and extracted with ethanol (EtOH). TAS and TOS values of plant extract were determined using Rel Assay Diagnostics kits. As a result of the studies, the TAS value of H. vesicarius was determined 5.548±0.23, the TOS value was 13.778±0.119 and the OSI value was 0.249±0.009. In this context, the plant has been shown to have significant antioxidant potential.