bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainment of Antioxidant Enzymes by Drosera peltata in Ehrlich's Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) Bearing Mice
Authors: ASİRVATHAM Raju , AJM Christina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure the antioxidant status of animals treated with 250 and 500 mg / kg doses of ethanol and aqueous extract of Drosera peltata on Erich ascites carcinoma (EAC) inoculated mice. A total of 70 mice were divided into 7 groups, each group with ten mice. The first group received normal food and water for 14 days and was under normal control. The second group also received normal food and water for 14 days, which was cancer control. Third group received 5- flurouracil (20 mg/kg, i.p) for 14 days. Fourth and fifth group animals received 250 and 500 mg / kg of ethanol extracts of D. peltata (EEDP) whereas the sixth and seventh groups of mice received 250 and 500 mg / kg of aqueous extracts of D. peltata (AEDP), orally for 14 days. All the groups were inoculated with EAC (2×106 cells/mouse, i.p.) except Group I, 24 hours before the commencement of the drug treatment. After the completion of treatment, blood was drawn retro-orbitally and sacrificed to isolate the liver, lungs, kidneys, and brain for observing tissue antioxidant status. The parameters analyzed were total protein (TP), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (P), and glutathione (GSH) from the tissues apart and the protein carbonyl content (PCC) also measured from the blood sample. Treatment with EEDP and AEDP significantly lowers the MDA levels from 23 to 10 mmol/ml in the blood whereas 28 to 4 nm/g tissue isolates the liver, lungs, kidneys, and brain. It also raised the TP, GSH, SOD, CAT, and P levels in the blood and the tissues sample of the cancer cell line inoculated animals, and their levels are maintained similarly to normal group animals. The results proposed that both the extracts of D. peltata retained the various tissue antioxidant statuses in mice with EAC cancer lines.
Coletânea de trabalhos acadêmicos do Grupo Estudantil de Ensino, Pesquisa e Iniciação Científica (GEEPIC) do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM)
Authors: Figueiredo Bárbara Queiroz de
Published: October 2022

O Grupo Estudantil de Ensino, Pesquisa e Iniciação Científica (GEEPIC) foi idealizado pelo Diretório Acadêmico de Medicina Dr. Fued Elias Esper, do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM), com intuito de colaborar com o acesso dos alunos a diferentes estudos e leituras que vão ajuda-los a adquirir um olhar diferenciado sobre as diversas questões que envolvem o tema estudado. Além disso, a troca de informações junto ao orientador também possibilita o contato com diferentes pontos de vista, que podem contribuir fortemente para a construção de uma visão mais crítica e analítica. Ademais, a escolha do tema a ser abordado no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) costuma ser motivo preocupação dos alunos das mais diferentes linhas de graduação, por isso, além do aprendizado sobre o universo das publicações, este projeto teve como intuito ajudar e fomentar a produção e publicação dos trabalhos.
An Innovative Framework for Integrated Loan Management with QR Code Enhancement
Authors: Otuonye Anthony I. , Ibe Perpetual N. , Njoku Dominic O. , Eze Irene F.
Published: October 2022

This research paper aims at design of an innovative framework scalable and integrated loan management with Quick Response Code enhancement, which will guarantee easy and better-secured loan validation and processing in microfinance banks and other lending institutions. As the number of microfinance bank customers in need of personal loans rises on a daily basis, especially in the post COVID-19 era, management is faced with the complex job of loan application verification in order to correctly determine eligibility for a loan. There is the challenge of coping with fraudulent customers who make false claims with their loan application documentations, sometimes seeking to access multiple loans from more than one microfinance banks and using single collateral security. There is need for a central regulatory agency that links up major lending institutions in a collaborative effort to forestall incidences of multiple loan access using single loan security. Our new model will also forestall activities of some fraudulent bank officials who go as far as granting credit facilities to their friends and family members without following due process and using their privileged positions to obtain unsecured loans for themselves and their relations, sometimes in excess of bank’s statutory lending limits, and in total violation of the provisions of policy of microfinance banking sector. Our new model was designed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology following its high involvement and concentration on user’s viewpoint as well as its ability to change system design on the go based on user demands. Implementation of the new system was done using such development tools as PHP, JavaScript, MySQL, and Visual Studio. Basic functionality testing was carried out on the system to make sure all the buttons on every screen works as desired, and to ascertain that the system could forestallincidences of “insider abuse” and that loan approvals are done according to internal and external regulations.
Application of ARIMA Model in Forecasting Exchange Rate: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Shahidul Islam Md. , Uddin Chowdhury Tasnim
Published: October 2022

This paper attempts to apply the ARIMA time series model to forecast the exchange rate of seven currencies (United States Dollar, Euro, Pound sterling, Australian Dollar, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollar and Swedish Krona) in terms of Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) and to investigate the accuracy of the model by comparing the forecasted rates with the actual exchange rates. It considered daily currency exchange rates (244 selling price) of seven currencies for twelve months from January 2018 to December 2018 to forecast the subsequent one month (25 selling rate) in January 2019 rate. The Durbin-Watson test result shows an autocorrelation in the daily foreign currency exchange rate with the previous rate. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test result shows data have unit roots and non-stationary. But the 1st differencing becomes data stationary to apply d equal to 1 in ARIMA model. Also, autocorrelation function considers MA(0) and partial autocorrelation function considers AR(1) for the ARIMA model. So, ARIMA (1,1,0) models are selected based on Ljung-Box test, root mean square error, mean absolute percent error, mean absolute error and R-square values. By using the above ARIMA models, forecasted foreign currency exchange rates next one month calculated and compared with the respective actual rates, which validate with Chi-Square test, mean absolute percent error, mean square error, root mean square error values of Goodness fit test. The result shows that predicted foreign currency exchange rates follow ARIMA (1,1,0) model, which may be applied to forecast the foreign currency exchange rates in Bangladesh.
Influencing Features and Factors of Reference Management Software among University Research Scholars in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Jegan M. S. , Balasubramanian P.
Published: October 2022

This study examined the awareness and influencing features and factors of reference management software in university research scholars in  Tamil Nadu, in India Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. The Web-based questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The total population of the study is 200 people. Among  total responses,  177 was returned, which represents the response rate for the study is 88.50%. The findings of the study revealed that Mendeley is the most used reference management software by the research scholars.   It was recommended that research scholars should be trained on how to make use of the most used reference management software.
Challenges of Reprographic Information Resources within the Library and Some Selected Private Business Centers in Three Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Imam Abayomi , Ilori Maria E.
Published: October 2022

This study investigates challenges of reprographic information resources within the library and some selected private business centers in three universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for this study was descriptive survey method, with the used questionnaire as instrument to collect data, purposive sampling was used to select forty five (45) reprographic centers from the three selected institutions namely FUNAAB, OOU, TASUED. Forty two of the instruments were useful for the study. Data collected was analyzed using simple percentage. The result of the findings revealed that the types of reprographic services mostly available in the institutions are photocopy, printing, spiral binding. The extent of use of reprographic services by students both in business centers and libraries, the result revealed photocopy, printing, and scanning. This finding further revealed that the profit margin of daily income is between #1000 - #5000 naira. The major challenges faced in the business which are unstable power supply, inadequate reprographic equipment. The finding recommends that the library management and the business owners should improve in providing more relevant services for better patronage. The study suggests that good customer relationship will help the business to grow with time which will help generate more profit. The library management should provide a good budget that will accommodate the purchase of reprographic equipment’s while the business centers can approach bodies that can assist them for loans as far as they are sure of the environment and have a good business plan.
Research Performance of Central University of Haryana: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rohit
Published: October 2022

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of Central University of Haryana (CUH) research publications over a seven-year period between 2015 to 2021 and intends to assess the university’s research performance based on documents published in journals that Scopus have indexed. A total of 778 publications were found and further analysed. In this paper, the author attempts to identify current trends of CUH’s research output, such as the most prolific authors, co-authored publications, highly cited papers, most chosen sources, etc. In the year 2021, the most research publications were published. This study’s findings also show that ‘3 Biotech’ is the most preferred source, and Devendra Kumar from department of statistics is the prolific researcher, has the most papers.
An Inquiry into Information Literacy (IL) Skills among Public University Students: A Developing Country Perspective
Authors: Mozammel Bhuyan Md. , Bipasha Nusrat Jannat
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the Information Literacy (IL) skills among the students of Business faculty students at University of Dhaka (DU). The more specific objectives of the study are to identify the strength and weakness of its IL programs and to provide some suitable recommendations to enhance the business faculty student’s IL skills. The study employed descriptive research, applying a questionnaire-based survey. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed randomly, of which 253 were returned and used for the analysis. The results of the study reveal that there are considerable differences in IL skills among the faculty students. Most students are not able to answer relevant questions correctly. There were great differences in IL skills among students. It was found that a majority of students lacked skills in catalogue searching and information use, selection of e-resources, formulation of search and information seeking strategies, and even about proper procedures of borrowing books from the library. However, most respondents agreed that IL is essential in their academic work and research.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN MASTERING BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR THROUGH BOARD GAMES
Authors: Winda Trisnawati Susi Susanti,
Published: October 2022

Grammar is central to the teaching and learning of languages. It is also one of the most difficult aspects of language to teach. Teachers teach grammar by explaining the forms and rules and then drilling students on them. This results in bored and disaffected for students. Actually teacher can teach grammar through game. There is a game that can support teachers to teach grammar which called board game. This research aimed to improve students’ mastery in Basic English grammar though board games and to figure out students’ perceptions on the use of board game in teaching Basic English grammar. This research was classroom action research. The research was done in two cycles. The sample of this study were the second semester students of English Department at STKIP MuhammadiyahMuaraBungo. They were chosen through total sampling. The data were gathered by using grammar test and Interview. The data were analyzed with qualitative and quantitate analysis. The result shown that the use of board games could improve students’ mastery in Basic English Grammar. It could be seen from the students’ scores. Moreover, students gave positive responses toward the use of board games in teaching basic grammar.
PERCEPTION OF STIE MUHAMMADIYAH JAMBI STUDENTS TOWARD KAHOOT AS MEDIUM FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Fajar Rahmat , Wenni Syilvia
Published: October 2022

This study looks at the extent to which kahoot can be used by STIE Muhammadiyah Jambi students in understanding teaching materials as well as analyzing students' perceptions about the strengths and weaknesses of this media when it is practiced in daily teaching. The target of this research is the first year students of STIE Muhammadiyah Jambi. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Data was taken from observations, field notes and questionnaires that were analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents stated that Kahoot's main advantages were practical and easy to use. The majority of respondents did not experience obstacles to use this application. The biggest benefit felt by respondents is a pleasant learning atmosphere and sufficient results to show their ability to understand the material. In addition, the ability of lecturers is sufficient in the use of learning media. This can be seen from the level of participant satisfaction related to lecturer performance. Meanwhile, the biggest drawback of using Kahoot is network-related technical constraints and there is no opportunity to change answers. 

keywords: learning tool, students perceptions, effectiveness of kahoot
Improving the ability to write simple recount texts for class VIIIA students of SMPN 3 Muara Bungo through the use of example non example methods, media pictures, apuzzle words and a lottery boards.
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: October 2022

In accordance with the title of classroom action research, the subjects of the research are class VIIIA students of SMP Negeri 3 Muara Bungo in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year, some of whom have more abilities and others have medium average abilities. The learning process in the first cycle using the Example Non example model, media pictures, a puzzle words and a lottery boards in making recount text has not been able to improve student learning outcomes, because only 56.25% or 18 students succeeded. However, in cycle II it can reach 81.25% or 26 students who are successful and there is an increase to reach 37.5%. Therefore, it can be said that using 2 cycles in this Classroom Action Research (CAR) to improve student learning outcomes, the average value of students with success criteria is > 5.6.
THE USED OF LEXICAL COHESION IN JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER
Authors: Habibah Nur
Published: October 2022

To make the reader understand what the writer means, the writer should compose a well form of the text. Cohesion plays the important role in creating the text.  The purpose of this study are to find out what are the types of lexical cohesion in politic column as found in Jakarta Post newspaper and to find out what is the dominant of lexical cohesion in politic column as found in Jakarta post newspaper. This research is qualitative research with library research design the main data of this research is politic column as found in Jakarta Post. The result of this research showed that there are 5 types of lexical cohesion that found in politic column such as; 107 of repetition, 48 of synonym, 13 of antonym, 50 of hyponym and 30 of hypernym and the dominant of lexical cohesion that used in national column as found in the Jakarta Post newspaper is repetition.
An ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Kurniawan Ridho , Fussalam Yahfenel Evi , Saswandi Tri
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to determine the types and frequency of tactics employed by teachers in teaching English speaking. This study focused on the English instructors in Jambi. The data was qualitatively examined. The findings revealed that the teachers employed four distinct tactics. These were enhancing student discourse, developing role play, developing narratives, and training interviews. In teaching English as a second language, role-playing was the most prevalent approach employed by teachers. Teachers determined that by implementing the developing role play technique, pupils became more active and confident when playing a role based on the materials provided by the teachers. In addition to making students more passionate about learning English, role-playing encouraged them to engage in more conversation with their classmates and peers.Keywords :Analysis, Strategy, Public Speaking
Efektifitas Antihiperglikemik Ekstrak Daun Salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) Terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Lisda Lisda , Dewi Sisilia Tresia Rosmala , Pakadang Sesilia Rante
Published: October 2022

Daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) merupakan salah satu obat tradisional untuk menyembuhkan penyakit secara turun-temurun, yang diyakini memiliki khasiat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit salah satu DM (diabetes melitus). Diketahui mengandung senyawa kimia yang berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, polifenol dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) sebagai Antihiperglikemik terhadap Mencit (Mus muculus). Daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) diekstraksi dengan mengunakan metode maserasi, dan diuapkan menggunakan rotavapor. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Statistica Produce and Service Solution (SPSS) dan ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen dengan nilai normalitas 0,843 (p 0,05) dan nilai homogenitas 0,526 (p≥0,05). Sehingga dilakukan dengan uji parametik ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000(p≤0,05) sehingga daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar gulukosa darah pada mencit yang diinduksi aloksan pada konsentrasi 5%,10% dan 15% dan didapatkan nilai yang paling optimal dalam penurunan glukosa dara pada mencit (Mus muculus) adalah konsentrasi 5%.Salvia leaf ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) is one of the traditional medicines for curing diseases from generation to generation, which is believed to have efficacy to cure diabetes mellitus (DM). It is known to contain chemical compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols and saponins. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of salvia leaf extract ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) as an antihyperglycemic against mice ( Mus muculus ). The leaves of salvia ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) were extracted using the maceration method, and evaporated using a rotary evaporator. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica Produce and Service Solution (SPSS) and ANOVA . The results of the analysis showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous with a normality value of 0.843 (p 0.05 ) and a homogeneity value of 0.526 (p≥0.05). So it was carried out with the parametric ANOVA test . The results of the analysis showed a significant value of 0.000 (p≤0.05) so that salvia leaf ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) was proven to reduce blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% and the most optimal value was obtained in decrease in blood glucose in mice ( Mus muculus ) is a concentration of 5%.
THE NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF COASTAL AREAS OF LAGOS
Authors: Okeke G. N.
Published: October 2022

In recent times, climate change and its attendant impacts have become an interesting subject for many a debate, yet little seems to be understood about it on the local scale more so among the rural populace. The study aimed at evaluating the perception and vulnerability of   Ibeju-Lekki and Eti Osa Local government areas to climate change; to introduce effective climate change  awareness, mitigation, and adaptation techniques. The study was carried out through field surveys, questionnaire administration, Personal interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS). The study showed that on average, the sampled coastal communities  recorded climatic changes in their environment, but they have not been able to account for the factors that  initiated these changes. The human dimension to climate change is missing in their perception. This relates to how their activities contribute to climate change. The coastal area is highly susceptible to coastal activities that have been exacerbated by climate change. Therefore, given their perception and high vulnerability, there is an urgent need for climate change awareness in the study area to prepare the communities through enlightenment campaigns and to build their adaptive capacity. This study, therefore, recommends that government should intensify its climate change awareness drive until all and sundry are sufficiently sensitized to   contribute meaningfully in mitigation and adaptation measures. In tackling the challenge of climate change in coastal areas of Lagos State, emphasis should be given better preparedness, adaptation strategies that are low-tech particularly those that are targeted at the most vulnerable members of the society and communication/awareness techniques.
A Review of Social Media Marketing Activities in Promoting E-WOM and Enhancing Revisit Intention via Brand Image
Authors: Jemin Shaidathul , Pinjaman Saizal
Published: October 2022

Social media marketing has become very important in this era of social media for many scholars from various fields of study to investigate its effectiveness, as well as for marketers aiming to implement an effective marketing plan. However, there are few studies in the services literature, particularly in the Sabah tourism context, that have investigated the effectiveness of Social Media Marketing (SMM) Activities on tourist behaviors, although Sabah is one of the most visited states in Malaysia and among the major contributing industries to the Sabah income. Additionally, brand image plays an important role in tourism as it can affect a company's future revenue, long term fund, price sensitivity, affect decision making, stock prices, competitive advantage, and marketing achievement. Yet, the relationship between SMM activities and brand image remains hazy. Even though SMM activities is identified as an important factor in building a strong tourism brand image. Therefore, to clearly understand the relationship between these variables, this conceptual paper makes a review on the brand image as a mediator on the influence of SMM activities on tourist response particularly e-WOM and intention to revisit tourism provider social media sites. This article adds to the expanding body of knowledge regarding social media marketing and customer behavior in developing countries by emphasizing the importance of every social media marketing activity in the tourism sector.
Итоги научно-реставрационных работ, проведенных на поселении Ботай в 2021 г.
Authors: Дарменов Рустем , Тажекеев Азилхан , Курманиязов Ыслам , Султанжанов Жетесби
Published: October 2022

В статье публикуются результаты научно-реставрационных работ, проведенных на поселении Ботай. Памятник датируется эпохой энеолита, расположен на правом берегу р. Иман-бурлык, в 1,5 км к юго-востоку от села Никольское (Айыртауский р-н, СКО). Объект «Кымызхана», открытый в результате раскопок поселения Ботай в 2012–2014 гг., в 2021 г. подвергся научно-реставрационным работам. Основной целью которых являлась музеефикация ботайских жилищ под открытым небом, на основе данных, полученных в результате многолетних исследований. По предложению автора раскопок В.Ф. Зайберта археологический объект получил название «Кымызхана». Объект находился на возвышенности в северной части поселения. В ходе научно-реставрационных работ были использованы местные доступные источники сырья, в настоящее время построенный объект был представлен посетителям и туристам. Первые научные реставрационные работы, проведенные на поселении Ботай – это восстановление жилого комплекса позднего каменного века на территории Казахстана. Кроме того, работы в данном направлении относятся к первому этапу создания охранной зоны поселения и сохранения вскрытых сооружений, музеефикации.
Маргулановские чтения – 2022
Authors: Мамиров Талгат Базарбаевич
Published: October 2022

12–13 апреля 2022 г.состоялась традиционная Международная научно-практическая конференция «Маргулановские чтения–2022», организованная Институтом археологии им. А.Х. Маргулана Комитета науки МОН РК совместно с историческим факультетом КазНУ им. аль-Фараби. В работе конференции посредством офлайн и онлайн форматов приняли участие ученые из учреждений науки, образования и культуры Казахстана, Азербайджана, Бельгии, Великобритании, Италии, Кыргызстана, России, США, Узбекистана. На конференции было заслушано свыше 100 научных докладов, представленные на пленарном заседании и трех секциях конференции. Доклады были посвящены современному состоянию, проблемам и перспективам развития археологической науки Казахстана и сопредельных стран. Важным направлением работы конференции стала интеграция гуманитарного и естественнонаучного знания в области изучения, сохранения и популяризации археологического наследия Центральной Азии и Казахстана. В рамках работы конференции был проведен круглый стол на тему «Проблемы интеграции данных археологии и палеогенетики в изучении прошлого Казахстана». В ходе данного мероприятия специалисты-археологи, антропологи и генетики обсудили проблемы и перспективы взаимодействия в рамках совместных исследований, рассмотрели возможность реализации междисциплинарных проектов в области палеогенетики Казахстана. В целом, конференция стала актуальной площадкой по налаживанию научных связей, обмену информацией и развитию международного сотрудничества в области археологии.
Роговые предметы с тамгообразными знаками: по материалам сяньбийских погребений некрополя Берел
Authors: Самашев Самат , Сиражева Булбул
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время в казахстанской археологии активно разрабатываются памятники «переходного периода», воспроизводящие наследие ранее незамеченных, но одних из уникальных историко-культурных сообществ степной Евразии – хунно-сяньбийцев. Начиная с 2015 г. и по настоящее время отечественными специалистами на территории Казахского Алтая выявлены и исследованы около 70-ти памятников данного периода. Среди находок – две роговые накладки с тамгообразными знаками. Костяные или роговые накладки с тамгами или руническими надписями встречаются в тюркских памятниках Горного и Монгольского Алтая, некоторые из них сопоставимы с буквами известных рунических надписей или же этническими тамгами средневековых народов Евразии. Тамгообразные знаки накладок из объекта № 113 некрополя Берел отличаются тем, что не похожи ни на одну из известных букв или же тамг. Тем не менее трасологические исследования показывают, что это не просто следы от их использования или же случайные царапины, а специально выгравированные символы, значение которых нам пока не вполне понятно. Возможно, являются заклинаниями на удачу или же какими-то магическими символами, имевшими важное значение для владельца этих изделий.
«Солнечные курганы» Ашутасты: историческая память в Степи (по результатам радиокарбонного анализа)
Authors: Джумабекова Гульнара , Базарбаева Галия
Published: October 2022

В статье впервые публикуются три даты, полученные из комплекса «курган с усами» в Западной Сарыарке, представляющие широкий диапазон времени до казахского периода. Отдельные элементы комплекса показывают разновременность их сооружения либо использование в процессе ритуальной практики. В связи с этим поднимается вопрос о хронологии этого вида археологических памятников и значении в духовной культуре населения Степи. Традиционно курган-доминант датируется временем тасмолинской культуры, курганы-спутники и гряды – от гуннского периода до этнографической современности. Необходимо отметить роль курганов с «усами» в формировании сакрального ландшафта на протяжении тысячелетий. Термин «солнечные» курганы был впервые применен Алькеем Маргуланом (1904–1985), стоявшим у истоков создания Центрально-Казахстанской археологической экспедиции Академии наук Казахстана и воспитавшего плеяду выдающихся личностей, продолживших изучение культуры древнего населения страны. Среди них: А. Оразбаев (1922–1997), М. Кадырбаев (1932–1982), Ф. Арсланова (1934–1995), С. Ахинжанов (1939–1991), каждый из которых внес вклад в изучение уникального археологического памятника – курганов с каменными грядами. Основной ареал данного типа объектов совпадает с границами историко-культурного ландшафта – Сарыарки.
Correlation of hypothyroidism and reproductive health problems
Authors: Lavanya B. , Priya S. Senthil , Jeyamani B.
Published: October 2022

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is 10 times more common in women than in men. Hypothyroidism among women of reproductive age group is linked to menstrual irregularities, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), miscarriage and infertility. Several studies are available in the literature reporting regarding impact of hypothyroidism on one or the other isolated problems of reproductive health problems. Objectives: This study is undertaken to correlate hypothyroidism and reproductive health problems like menstrual irregularities, infertility, PCOS, recurrent pregnancy loss. Materials & Methods: Study Population: All women of age between 18-45 years with reproductive health problems like menstrual irregularities, infertility, PCOS, early pregnancy loss, recurrent pregnancy loss attending Gynaecology OPD  in Vinayaka Mission’s  Kirupananda Variyar  Medical College Hospital  between March 2022-August 2022. Sample Size: 100 patients. Results: Majority (30%) in the study were belonging to the 18-24. Age group with mean age being 30.31 and median age 29 years. The study shows that majority of participants having normal BMI fall between 18-24 years of age group. Hypothyroidism with infertility was associated in 14% cases, but Test Statistic and P- Value which is found to be 1.315 and 0.711 respectively, are not statistically significant. b
Contamination of the waters and fishery resources of Lake Nokoué by pyrethroid molecules
Authors: DOVONON Léonce Firmin Comlan  , Alphonse Sako AVOCEFOHOUN  , Alassane YOUSSAO ABDOU KARIM  , Francis Théotime Mahudjro HOUNSOU  , Papin MONTCHO  , Lamine Said BABA-MOUSSA  , Christophe Sègbè HOUSSOU  , Dominique C K SOHOUNHLOUE
Published: October 2022

The use of pesticides in agricultural activities near water bodies and fishing practices with the use of impregnated mosquito nets contaminate fishery resources. This is the case of Lake Nokoué in the Municipality of Sô-Ava, which for decades has become a receptacle for chemical pollutants such as pyrethroids. This observation prompted the present research which aims to determine the level of contamination of the waters and fishery resources of Lake Nokoué by pyrethroid molecules. The method used consisted of surveying the farmers working on the shores of Lake Nokoué, the different types of pesticides they use in the fight against pests on their crops. Then, the pyrethroid molecules (deltamethrin and cypermethrin) were looked for in water and fish samples taken, by the QuEChERS technique (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Efficient, Rugged an Safe) at the Laboratory of the 'International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (station) of Benin. At the end of the work, 13 types of pesticides were identified, of which only 26.31% are approved by the Sahelian Pesticides Committee (CSP). A wide range of unapproved pesticides representing 73.68% is also used in the study environment. Laboratory analyzes revealed the presence of the desired active ingredients at concentrations that greatly exceed the WHO standard in all water and fish samples. Non-repeat two-way proc ANOVA analysis of variance and the Student Newman Keuls test revealed that the concentrations of cypermethrin in the samples exceeded those of deltametrin.
The impact of the russian-ukraine armed conflict on national security of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Juridice, Politice și Sociologice, Republica Moldova, Popilevschi Dumitru
Published: October 2022

The national security of the Republic of Moldova proves to be extremely vulnerable to the risks and threats that are generated by the active phase of the armed conflict on the territory of Ukraine, which is militarily invaded by the armed forces of the Russian Federation. The issue of the need to carry out structural reforms in the field of national security in order to strengthen the resilience of relevant institutions is a current and urgent one, which can only be achieved through development partners, at a bilateral and/or multilateral level. The functionality of the national security consolidation process will be determined by the place that the Republic of Moldova will occupy in the possible arrangements of the geopolitical architecture of the regional security, which would ultimately contribute to changing the status of the Republic of Moldova from that of a consumer to a supplier of regional security .
Analyse de l’agentivité transformatrice dans une activité de robotique pédagogique impliquant la résolution collaborative de problèmes
Authors: Kamga Raoul , Barma Sylvie , Romero Margarida
Published: October 2022

La résolution collaborative de problèmes est une compétence clé pour les futurs enseignants du primaire. En effet, ceux-ci seront appelés à résoudre quotidiennement des problèmes et à collaborer avec les autres membres de l’équipe-école ou avec leurs élèves. Cependant, la compétence de résolution collaborative de problèmes demeure très peu étudiée dans la littérature scientifique. Pour contribuer à la compréhension de cette compétence, nous l’analysons sous un nouvel angle, celui de l’agentivité transformatrice, et dans un contexte de robotique pédagogique. Nous mobilisons la théorie de l’activité comme cadre théorique et analysons une activité de robotique pédagogique impliquant une équipe de quatre futurs enseignants du primaire dans la résolution collaborative de problèmes. Les résultats de nos analyses soulignent la présence de cinq des six types d’expressions de l’agentivité transformatrice. Ils soulignent aussi que des situations conflictuelles sur les plans individuel et collectif ont fortement marqué la résolution collaborative de problèmes dans cette activité.
Cheating Behavior Perspectives among University Students
Authors: Anaz Kassim Shamshul
Published: October 2022

Cheating behaviour is a form of academic misconduct or academic fraud that has become a serious phenomenon among university students. The issue of cheating behaviour is a worldwide problem. This research was study either the cheating method, individual factors, academic environment, ethical factors, technology and attitude will give effect on the cheating behavior. A total of 380 from public university students in northern region of Malaysia were involved in this study. The time horizon of the study was six months. The data was analysed using pearson correlation and regression analysis. Results showed that academic environments and cheating method play the most influencing factors towards cheating behavior among university students.
The Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Gross Motor Function in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Review Article
Authors: Şimşek Tülay Tarsuslu
Published: October 2022

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is the most common childhood disability in children. The child’s motor development and functioning are affected by variety neuromuscular and musculoskeletal impairments. Both of upper and lower extremities motor function are important for many daily life activities. For example, children who has good fine motor function and who can sitting independently can manipulate the objects by using upper extremities and can realize transfer activities. Therefore, she/he can play effectively in daily life. Children who can play will be happy and independent in daily life activities. Spasticity is the most common problem in children with CP and can interfere with daily life activities. Children who have spastic CP constrained in daily life activity, participation and recreational activities. Working on gross motor skills helps to gain strength, increase postural control, to achieve motor milestones and to become independent in daily life activities. In treatment program, physical therapist used different approach, like, exercise programs (stretching, strengthening, aerobic exercise…), electrical stimulation, neurodevelopmental approaches, virtual reality, constrained induced movement therapy. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, Functional Electrical Stimulation and Threshold Electrical Stimulation commonly used for this reason. There is a few evidence on positive effects of electrical stimulation applied in children with CP. This review study was planned to investigate the effects of electrical stimulation on gross motor function in children with CP.
A Case Report and Literature Analysis of Haemorrhagic Fever Characterized by Eyelid Swelling
Authors: Jiao Fuyong
Published: October 2022

Objective the morbidity and mortality of haemorrhagic fever in children is low [1], with atypical clinical manifestations, high out-of-phase rate and easy misdiagnosis at the early stage of disease. There are few reports on HFRS in children in China. This paper describes a case of Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) in children with edema of the first eyelid as the primary symptom to enhance clinicians’ understanding of this disease and reduce misdiagnosis.
Current Status and Research Progress of Chinese Children’s Immunization During The COVID-19 the Pandemic Situation Fuyong Jiao1*, Fen Ma2 , Siqiong Li3 , Feng Yang4 , Wenxing Qiao5 andYang Xue5
Authors: Jiao, C Fuyong
Published: October 2022

Vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent control and even eliminate infectious diseases, and it is one of the most basic public health service items provided by the government to the masses. Every year, April 25th is the Publicity Day for Children’s Vaccination in China. Due to the new crown pneumonia, the city is closed to fight the epidemic, and the vaccination is suspended. My country’s rapid control of the new crown epidemic has started in an orderly manner with child vaccinations. In the 70 years since the founding of New China, my country’s public health, especially the prevention and control of infectious diseases, has made world-renowned achievements, which are inseparable from vaccination. This article aims to carry out the vaccination work under the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in my country, the types of domestic Class I and II vaccines and the vaccination procedures, as well as the methods for replanting children after they are not vaccinated in time due to the epidemic or other uncontrollable factors. Vaccine research and application development of innovative vaccines are summarized and sorted out.
EVALUATION OF SEXUAL FUNCTION INPENILE FRACTURE SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: AKHTAR M , ULLAH MS , ZAFAR Z , KHAN MU , USMAN HM , LODHI MHK
Published: October 2022

To assess the effects of surgical treatment of penile fracture on sexual function including psychological effects due to this traumatic experience. A prospective study was carried out at Department of Urology in Ibne Sina Hospital & MMDC Multan September 2021-September 2022. A total of 20 men undergoing surgical treatment for penile fractures were selected for the study. A detailed physical examination was done and subjects were questioned about psychological sexual problems and erectile dysfunction, penile nodules and penile curvature post-surgery. The average age of study patients was 37 years with an age range of 18-65 years. Two patients (10%) reported penile curvature. Erectile dysfunction was recovered in 17 patients (85%), six months after the surgery. 15 patients (75%) developed a fear of future penile fracture. 13 patients (65%) changed their sexual habits like avoiding vigorous sexual intercourse. Surgical treatment of penile fractures can lead to various postoperative complications both physical and psychological but they develop late in time after surgery and patients should seek treatment for such complications.
EVALUATION OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY AMONG TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: RAZZAQ MA , ATIF M , ULLAH U , MEHMOOD M , IRFAN M
Published: October 2022

To evaluate prevalence of depression and anxiety among Tuberculosis patients. A Prospective Study was carried out at Department of Bakhtawar Amin Hospital Multan from July 2021 to July 2022. The study was conducted on 400 patients. HADS, a 14-item questionnaire, was used to assess depression and anxiety. The 14 items were subdivided into 7 items for depression (HAD-D) and anxiety (HAD-A). Data was analyzed using SPSS v23. Independent association of variables was identified by calculating adjusted odds ratio with 95% CI. Prevalence of depression and anxiety were 224 (56%) and 220 (55%) respectively. Depression was more common in females, 127 (67%), as compared to males, 99 (47%). Anxiety was also common among females 131, (69%). Low body mass index, lack of formal education and perceived TB stigma was significantly associated with depression. More than half of the sample had depression and anxiety. Intensive treatment phase, high perceived stress and perceived stigma were associated with anxiety and depression.
Penggunaan kalender gerak sebagai panduan aktivitas gerak siswa selama belajar daring
Authors: Nasrul Muhamad , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Diwantra Diwantra , Arham Arham
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah panduan aktivitas gerak berupa kalender gerak dapat digunakan sebagai panduan peserta didik untuk senantiasa melakukan aktivitas gerak selama belajar dari rumah pada masa pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey menggunakan aplikasi google form. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 060 Raya Barat dan SDN 023 Pajagalan Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel pada siswa kelas 5 SDN 060 Raya Barat dan siswa kelas 1-6 SDN 023 Pajagalan Kota Bandung berjumlah 3.780 peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan tools analisis data yaitu google data studio. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebesar 60% peserta didik (sebanyak 2.271 peserta didik) dapat melakukan aktivitas gerak dengan memanfaatkan kalender gerak sebagai panduan melakukan aktivitas gerak selama belajar dari rumah sebagai upaya pembiasaan untuk senantiasa bergerak dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Optimalisasi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani menggunakan model project-based learning dengan media Instagram pada masa new-normal
Authors: Larassary Amelia , Wulandari Suci
Published: October 2022

Dimasa new-normal guru dituntut memanfatkan teknologi serta pemilihan model dan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani menggunakan model project-based learning dengan media Instagram terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada masa new-normal. Desain penelitian adalah One-Shot Case Study dimana hanya menggunakan satu grup yang diberi perlakuan. Penelitian ini bertempat di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 1 Bunguran Tengah, Natuna. Populasi penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas VII tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam penelitian ini mengambil sampel seluruh kelas VII.1 berjumlah 21 peserta didik, menggunakan Project Based Learning. Data tes pengetahuan diolah menggunakan SPSS 16 for windows, dengan Uji T (T-Test), serta lembar observasi produk dengan skala berpikir kreatif (Creative Thinking Scale / CTS) dianalisis dengan teknik persentase dan diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil kreativitas peserta didik dalam membuat konten kebugaran jasmani dikatagori sangat tinggi dengan nilai 86.4. dan hasil uji t menunjukan model project-based learning meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik menjadi 88.10. Dapat disimpulkan pemanfaatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani model project-based learning dengan media Instagram dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada masa new-normal.
Potret kompetensi pedagogik guru mengoptimalisasi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan melalui google classroom
Authors: Riwu Rohi Isak , Nafie Agustinus Jacob , Baun Alventur , Masi Pnatmo Welhelmin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret kompetensi pedagogik guru PJOK dalam mengoptimalisasi pembelajaran menggunakan media Google Classroom (GC). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 21 guru PJOK yang terafiliassi dalam MGMP PJOK Kota Kupang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 14 pernyataan tertutup menggunakan Lima skala Likert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa guru memiliki kompetensi pedagogik yang baik dan mumpuni dalam mengoprimalisasi pembelajaran PJOK melalui GC. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam penguasaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi harus selalu ditingkatkan secara periodik agar guru dapat adaptif dengan cepatnya berbagai perubahan tuntutan pembelajaran guna mendukung penyelenggaraan pembelajaran PJOK yang berkualitas.
Studi Perencanaan Revetment dan Groin Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Erosi Pantai Camplong di Kabupaten Sampang Madura
Authors: Purnawanti Yani Nurita , Ayunda Levani Disi , Santoso Achmad Ronie
Published: October 2022

Camplong District Sampang Regency, Madura has a beach by the road along the Camplong Highway. Camplong Beach has a coastline that is very close to the highway. The existing beach protector is less able to resist erosion so that in some locations the Camplong Highway is damaged due to coastal erosion. Coastal protective structures needed are revetments and groins to resist erosion and poorly distributed distribution of sediment transport. The calculation starts with collecting wind data, tidal data, and bathymetric maps. Then the location survey, fetch calculation, repeat period analysis, refraction analysis, break wave calculation, shoreline change, layout planning, and detailed structural design. From the results of the calculation, a suitable coastal protection structure for Camplong Beach is a structure with a 1: 3 slope in the form of a revetment with a length of 100 m with a peak width of 1.76 m, a height of 4.66 m, a protective layer weight of 823.40 kg and 3 groins along 25 m with a height of 3.91 m, a peak width of 3.9 m, a protective layer weight of 607.80 kg. The distance between the groins is 50 m.