bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non pharmacological therapy for anxiety of a child with cancer During chemotherapy : Literatur Review
Authors: Wahyudi Totok , Kartiko Utomo Endrat , Yuli Kartikasari Annisa , Nourma Siska Savitri Dessy
Published: January 2023

Anxiety in cancer patients is a psychological disorder caused because the patient faces uncertainty, worry about the effects of cancer treatment, and fear of the development of cancer resulting in death. A child's response to anxiety is varied, influenced by various factors such as the child's developmental age, gender, length of treatment, and previous experiences of pain. Non-pharmacological therapy is a treatment therapy without the use of drugs. Non-pharmacological therapy has significant benefits for reducing a wide range of side effects of chemotherapy including, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, nausea, vomiting, alopecia, stomatitis, reactionallergy, neurotoxic, and extravasation. The main focus of this review literature is nonpharmacological therapy for anxiety of children with cancer During chemotherapy. To optimize this interpretation, researchers used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guide. From the Google Scholar database found a number of journals a total of 20 results, PubMed found 10, Science Direct 22. Then, the literature is screened whether it is in accordance with the inclusion criteria that have been set in this study. At the final stage only five journals were used for the synthesis process. All five articles are of such good quality that no one is eliminated from the critical appraisal process. Non-pharmacological therapies have significant benefits for reducing various side effects of chemotherapy including anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, alopecia, stomatitis, allergic reactions, neurotoxicity, and extravasation. Various interventions such as music, autogenic exercises, mindfullnes programs, virtual reality, guided imagery and progressive muscle exercises are considered necessary to be applied in Indonesia.
Analysis of Pending Claims Due to Incompatibility of Diagnostic and Action Codes in Inpatients in Hospitals
Authors: Ika Listyorini Puguh , Arifah Ramadhan Nadia
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted at UNS Sukoharjo Hospital. Based on the preliminary study, it was found that 19.5% of the claims filed were pending in inpatient claims and 31% were due to coding cases. This study was conducted to determine pending claims due to coding discrepancies in hospitalized National Health Insurance patients.

This is a case study research type with a qualitative research design. Data were taken by observation and interviews with the head of the medical record installation room, coding officer, head of the guarantee installation room, and the verifier of the Health Insurance Administration. The data collected, presented descriptively, and analyzed using content analysis techniques.

The results showed that the coding of claim files had been carried out according to hospital standards. Submission of the claim file is carried out after verification by the internal verifier. The pending claim occurs due to a mismatch in coding caused by the need for a join code, an error in determining the main diagnosis, the need for confirmation of the action code, and the need for confirmation of supporting reports. Other influencing factors are support from colleagues, technology support, limited knowledge, and lack of staff training, as well as system changes and problematic servers both from hospitals and from Health Insurance Providers.

The conclusion is that there are still pending claims caused by coding cases, so it is better for officers to take coding training and perform server maintenance.
APPLICATIONS TO MONITOR MATERNAL HEALTH IN PREVENTING STUNTING
Authors: Rosita Riska , Tominanto Tominanto , Yulianto Andi
Published: January 2023

The research method uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, by developing computer applications to monitor maternal health. The results show that this application is able to produce information on the history of physical examinations on patients more quickly and accurately. Reports are presented in the form of print outs and graphics. The graphic display makes it easier for the midwife to read the progress of the patient's health. Midwives are also faster in detecting abnormal patient conditions, so midwives can immediately provide education, action or therapy.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING ROOM TEMPERATURE AND SICK BUILDING SYNDROME IN HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION OFFICERS
Authors: Pramita Sari Devi , Fanny Nabilatul , Maharani Intan
Published: January 2023

The temperature of the workspace can affect the health condition of hospital administrative officers. One of the negative health impacts due to the less than ideal workspace temperature is Sick Building Syndrome. Based on the preliminary survey, it is known that there is 1 hospital administration officer who suffers from Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workspace temperature and Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The study used a descriptive survey and quantitative methods as well as a cross sectional study approach. The population and research samples were taken by total sampling, namely all hospital administration officers at the hospital as many as 7 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis used the chi-square relationship test. The results of this study from 7 respondents based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the significance of p between the independent variables, namely competence with the performance dependent variable, the results obtained were 0.03 (p <0.05), then Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between workspace temperature and Sick Building Syndrome Hospital Administration Officers. Suggestions should provide knowledge of the importance of the ideal workspace temperature for the prevention of Sick Building Syndrome
Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) to sulphur under balanced and imbalanced fertilizer application
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri,  Agra (UP)-283105, SINGH VINAY
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Panwari village of Agra district to study the response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to sulphur under balanced and imbalanced fertilizer application. Treatments consisted of application of balanced (NPK) and imbalanced (NP and NK) fertilizer application along with sulphur. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. Results revealed that balanced fertilizers (NPK) application proved superior in respect of growth yield and utilization of nutrients over imbalanced fertilizer application. The application of NPKS (150 kg N + 60 kg P2O5 + 40 kg K2O + 30 kg S ha-1) significantly increased the plant height (95 cm) length of ear (103.cm grain/ear (51.8), ear/m2 (50.8) and test weight (40.4g) compared with other treatments. Significantly higher grain (56.39 q ha-1) and straw (71.15 q ha-1) yield were recorded with NPKS treatment over other treatments. Application of NPKS significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen by wheat crop over other treatments Protein content in grain (13%) and protein yield (733.0 kg ha-1) were also higher with NPKS treatment. The lowest values of all these parameters were recorded under NK treatment. However, NK and NP treatments statistically at par in respect of growth and yield of wheat crop.
Nano technology based P fertilizers for higher efficiency and agriculture sustainability
Authors:   IFFCO, IFFCO Sadan, C-1, District Centre, Saket Place, Saket, New Delhi 110017, TIWARI K.N.
Published: January 2023

Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) is a critical parameter for determining sustainability of crop production systems. Under the current fertilization practices involving conventional fertilizers, the NUE ranges 30–40% for N-fertilizers and 18–20% for P-based fertilizers. Apparently, only a fraction of these nutrients is available for crop growth and yield formation. In contrast, a relevant amount of fertilizers is released into the environment annually, resulting in eutrophication and groundwater contamination that threatens environmental resources, public health, and economic investments. Thus, it will be essential to introduce agro technological innovations and revolutionary agri inputs. Nanotechnologies have the potential to produce a significant boost in crop yield along with improvement of food production systems. This innovation can lead to more precise application of nutrients along with saving of the nutrients. This review provides a critical view of the latest advances in nano fertilizer research, mainly referring to nano-hydroxyapatite based nanoparticles and other alternative nanotech based nanofertilizers.
Effect of Zn fertilizers and Zn solubilizing bacteria on yield, nutrient uptake and economics of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (U.P.), PRAJAPATI JAYA
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was performed to study the effect of Zn sources combined with Zn solubilising microorganisms-ZSM (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus + Pantoea agglomerans) on yield, nutrient uptake, phytic acid and economics of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (2018 and 2019) at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. The experiment was designed in randomized block design with twelve treatments replicated thrice. The data indicated that 25 kg ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1 + ZSM significantly increased tillers over other treatments, but 9.8 kg ZnO ha-1 + ZSM improved panicle length, filled spikelet panicle 1 and test weight. The phytic acid content in rice was found superior in control treatment (6.5 g kg-1), whereas significantly reduced in 25 kg ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1+ ZSM treatment. Moreover, the maximum grain yield (5.01 t ha-1), straw yield (7.85 t ha-1), net return (Rs 58.94 ×103 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (1.88) was recorded with 9.8 kg ZnO ha-1 + ZSM. The higher uptake of nitrogen and potassium was recorded in 25 kg ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1+ ZSM treated plot. However, phosphorous uptake was maximum in control. The maximum total Zn uptake (1364.8 g ha-1) was documented with 9.8 kg ZnO ha-1 + ZSM + cow dung.
Effect of saline water and integrated approach based treatments on chemical properties of water and soil and growth and development of black gram
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, V RAJAGOPAL
Published: January 2023

The twelve treatments comprised in series of physical, cultural and biological methods were imposed on 2, 4 and 6.0 dS m-1saline water (SW)for assessing water EC and ions concentrations. Of which, two treatments viz.SW exposure to 0.44 T MFs (6 min) + incubation with Amla stem powder @ 6 g 6 hrs L-1 + five days incubation with C10 bacterial culture (BC)@ 4 ml L-1,and SW exposure to 0.44 T MFs (6 min) + incubation with Muringa seed powder @ 6 g 6 hrs L-1 + five days incubation with C10BC solution @ 4 ml L-1were carried out for assessing the treated SW effect on soil properties and growth and development of black gram (Vigna mungo) grown in saline and non-saline soils. The treatment efficiency decreased with increased salt content. The treatments of cultural and saline bacterial combinations, and integration of all approaches were equally effective.The integrated approach treatment reduced on an average 30.3 % EC, and 64.3% Ca2+, 51.6 % Mg2+, 24.9 % Na+, 26.5 % SO42- and 18 % Cl-ions concentration. The salt accumulation from saline water lowered for treatments and both the treatments were equally effective. As a whole, it reduced nearly 50-56 % salt accumulation, and >57% Ca2+, >44 % Mg2+, >36% Na+, >22 % SO42- and >13 % Cl- in both the soils. Improvement of plant growth parameters and eventually 13.4 % yield increase were achieved.
Effect of sugarcane pressmud with inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Amar Singh PG College, Lakhaoti - 203407, Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, BAIRAGI S.K.
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Amar Singh PG College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahr (Uttar Pradesh) during 2018-19and 2019-20, to assess the efficacy of sugarcane pressmud on growth, yield and economics of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Six different levels of pressmud were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The results indicated that turmeric responded significantly to the application of pressmud over control. Application of 20 t pressmud ha-1 along with RDF resulted in the highest plant height (97.4 cm), maximum leaf length (49.4 cm) and leaf breadth (12.9 cm). The highest number of rhizomes per plant (21.5), maximum fresh rhizome weight per plant (310.3 g) and fresh rhizome yield (34.5 t ha-1) were produced with the application of RDF + 20 t pressmud ha-1.The yield increment with RDF + 20 t pressmud ha-1 was 22.7%, over the control (RDF only).The growth, yield attributes and yield of turmeric rhizomes tended to decrease with higher levels of pressmud beyond 20 t pressmud ha-1. The control treatment performed the poorest as against different levels of pressmud application, recording the lowest values for all these characters. Economic assessment of different treatments revealed that the maximum net return (Rs. 4,78,757 ha-1) with the highest B:C ratio (2.95) was obtained with the application of RDF + 20 t pressmud ha-1 as compared to control with a net return of Rs. 3,54,677 ha-1 and B:C ratio of 2.51.
Character association and path analysis for yield improvement in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Agriculture University, Mandor, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)- 342 304, JAT MAHIPAL
Published: January 2023

A total of 18 genotypes of the fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) were evaluated for estimation of correlation and path analysis for yield improvement during Rabi season of 2016-17 at Mandor, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Results indicated that the variation among genotypes was highest for biological yield (54.3-88.3 q ha-1), followed by seed yield (15.8-25.2 q ha-1). The analysis of genotypic (GC) and phenotypic correlations (PC) indicated that the seed yield per ha was significantly and positively correlated with seed yield per plant (GC r=0.978**; PC r=0.842**), number of seeds per umbel (GC r= 0.752**, PC r=0.505*) and number of umbels per plant (GC r=0.543*). Path coefficient analysis suggested that the highest positive direct effect on seed yield per ha was exerted by biological yield per ha (0.953) followed by the number of umbels per plant (0.484), harvest index (0.463), number of seeds per umbel (0.387), 1000-seed weight (0.289), oil content (0.150), days to maturity (0.102) and the number of umbellets per umbel (0.070). Therefore, it is inferred that for initiating breeding programmes of fennel, the primary emphasis should be given for selecting characters having a positive and higher magnitude of correlation and have direct effects on characters associated with higher yield.
Effect of organic sources of nutrients on soil fertility and yield of rainfed cotton (Gossypiumspp.) in Vertisols
Authors:   AICRP for Dryland Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharshatra-444104, SAHARE AISHWARYA
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2020 at research field of AICRP for Dryland Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vid¬¬¬¬yapeeth, Akola, (Maharashtra) to study the effect of organic sources of nutrients on soil fertility and yield of rainfed cotton(Gossypiumspp.) in Vertisols. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments. The results revealed that, there was a reduction in bulk density, pH and electrical conductivity and an increase in hydraulic conductivity and organic carbon content with application of 50% N through FYM + 50% N through gliricidia green leaves. This treatment also resulted in significantly higher available N (193.2 kg ha-1) and K (331.1 kg ha-1) content whereas available P (15.98 kg ha-1) content was higher with application of 50% N through FYM + 50% N through vermicompost. Improvement in the seed and stalk yield of cotton was observed with application of 50% N through FYM + 50% N through gliricidia green leaves. Seed and stalk yield was increased by 8.9% and 7.7% with application of 50% N through FYM + 50% N through gliricidia green leaves as compared to inorganic treatment, respectively. The minimum seed (540.9 kg ha-1) and stalk (997.2 kg ha-1) yield were recorded with application of 12 t FYM ha-1.
ELECTRONIC BANKING SERVICES AS A MECHANISM TO BUILD COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF ALGERIAN BANKS
Authors: HASSNAOUI Rabia , BELKASMI Zaidi
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of electronic banking services to enhance the competitive advantage in the Algerian commercial bank. The study used the descriptive analytical research method which was appropriate for the purposes of research. The target population consists of employees of the surveyed banks, the questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, (32) questionnaire were distributed to the sample, the data were analysed using the SPSS program, and a number of statistical methods were used to test the hypotheses. The results of the study showed that there is a significant effect of the electronic banking services offered by commercial bank of Algeria to enhance the competitive advantage from the point view of the employees. The results also showed that a banking service bay using the electronic card had a largest impact to enhance the competitive advantage from the point view of the employees, and the service of e-banking via internet had the lowest impact on the competitive advantage of commercial bank. Finally, the research recommended that the commercial bank should focus on electronic services via internet especially under the current conditions, and services via the smart mobile phone that are getting more important. The study also recommended bank management making awareness technology programmers from current and expected customers. Keywords: Electronic Banking Services, Competitive Advantage, Electronic Card, E-Banking
HYBRID LEARNING IN PHOTOGRAPHY CLASS AMIDST PANDEMICS
Authors: Rusmadi Arya Harditya
Published: January 2023

Arguably, recreating virtual space has been a slow-developing concept to many skeptical creative media communities and scholars. With the rapid growth of new media technologies, analogue or digital, society must exercise critical thinking in how these realizes the former impossibilities. Contemporarily, technologies are embedded in our everyday life, and yet we were not certain if these strongly transformed us. Unexpectedly, the COVID-19 pandemic radically disrupted every aspect of life, including education, and as a result educational institution demanding for new systems and structures that ensure uninterrupted learning for all students. We were forced to modify our activities, and it is a fact that many struggles and postponed. It is an entirely diverse challenge experienced by creative media educators. The direct hands-on instructions needed to be converted to live and/or recorded virtual simulation. Countless educational institutions have experimented with a hybrid learning approach to deliver teaching and evaluated their learning outcomes. In this article, I will share my experience in hybrid learning for one of the visual communication design courses, specifically photography.
ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL PLANNING IN TOWAYU VILLAGE, PAGUYAMAN PANTAI DISTRICT, BOALEMO DISTRICT
Authors: Hendrika Mahluk  , Titin Dunggio  , Sukrianto
Published: January 2023

The research objective was to determine the financial planning process in Towayu Village, Paguyaman Pantai District, Boalemo Regency.

This type of research used in this research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The descriptive approach of the researcher wants to describe or describe how village financial planning is in Towayu Village, Paguyaman Pantai District.

The result of this research is that the draft RPJMDes will be discussed and agreed upon by the Village Head and BPD and then stipulated as a Village Regulation concerning the RPJMDes no later than 3 months after the elected Village Head is appointed. It is often found that the Towayu Village Government has not fully adjusted the actual RPJMDes flow to PERMENDAGRI No. 113 of 2014. Because those met in the field turned out that the preparation of the RPJMDes in the Towayu Village Government was only carried out towards the end of the year. This is a big problem and can even hinder all village activities, both development planning in the village, village empowerment 2) The Village Consultative Body (BPD) will hold deliberations in the framework of drafting RKPDes, and the results of the BPD deliberations serve as guidelines for the Village to compile a draft RKPDes and a list of RKPDes,
EFFECT OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTIONOLIBU VILLAGE, KECAMATAN PAGUYAMAN PANTAI, BOALEMO DISTRICT
Authors: Wirson D. Sawal  , Moh. Sapril T Mohu  , Maman Musa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine:1) the still slow service of village government officials in serving the communityl; 2) the attitude of village officials who were less friendly in serving the community, 3) village government officials were still not on time in serving the community.

       Jenis survey research with a quantitative approach and data obtained through observation data collection techniques, questionnaires, documentation for further processing using correlation and simple regression.

The results showed that the results of the correlation analysis with the Pearson product moment (PPM) formula obtained the value of r = 0.399. This means that service performance has a very close relationship with community satisfaction. Meanwhile, from the results of the significance test by comparing the probability value of 0.05 with the sig value, it is known that the probability value is greater than the sig value (0.05> 0.001), this indicates that there is a significant relationship between Service Performance. and Community Satisfaction. Furthermore, from the results of linear regression testing, the correlation coefficient Rsquare = (0.160) was obtained. This shows that (Y) is influenced or contributed by (X) of 16.0% and the remaining 84.0% is influenced by other factors or variables. The results of linear regression testing also obtained a regression equation y ̂ = 20.242 + 0.399x. Therefore, every 1 unit addition to the service quality variable, will increase the reality by 0.399 and vice versa. Thus, it can be stated that any increase or decrease in the independent variable (X) will result in an increase/decrease in the dependent variable (Y). This shows that the researcher's hypothesis is proven and acceptable.
APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE VILLAGE OF POLOHUNGO
Authors: Agustin Polinto  , Ikram Muhammad  , Sukrianto
Published: January 2023

This study has a problem formulation, namely how to implement financial accountability in the village of Polohungo and has the aim of describing the application of village financial accountability in Pulohungo Village.

This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative method approach, descriptive research type. This research uses data analysis techniques of the Miles and Huberman model with the following stages 1) Data Reduction, 2) Data Display and Conclusion Chart Drawing/Verification.

The results of this study indicate that the application of the Pulohungo Village Financial Accountability is satisfactory, and in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. In ADD and DD planning, Planning and Development Deliberation activities have been carried out both at the hamlet level, at the village level, and at the sub-district level by involving BPD, LPMD, and representatives from the community. The purpose of this activity is to accommodate the aspirations of all elements, both the community and the village administration so that it is hoped that village development will take place as planned and in accordance with the priority scale. Implementation accountability has taken place satisfactorily and in accordance with established procedures. The use of ADD and DD funds have been used in accordance with the ADD Fund Usage Plan.
STATE CIVIL SERVICE PLACEMENT SYSTEM (ASN) THROUGH ANALYSIS BASED SELECTION (BERLIAN) IN THE GOVERNMENT OF GORONTALO DISTRICT
Authors: Rafif Rabbani  , Ismet Sulila  , Rizal
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study are: 1) knowing and analyzing the process of placing state civil servants through an analysis-based selection of positions within the Gorontalo District government; 2) knowing and analyzing the determining factors in the process of placing state civil servants through an analysis-based selection of positions within the government. Gorontalo District.

This research is a research with a qualitative descriptive approach, namely examining, analyzing and decrypting data.

Results of the study: 1) the system of placing state civil servants through a selection based on job analysis in the Gorontalo District government is seen from the placement in one SKPD has been implemented properly, however, there are still some ASN who still have limitations in terms of expertise and skills in positions that are held. just occupied. Judging from the placement between SKPD has been carried out in accordance with the process, however, there are several ASN that have not met the requirements to be transferred. Furthermore, from the point of view that moving in and out of the region has been running according to the provisions, but it does require a fairly long process and takes quite a long time; 2) the determining factors in the placement of ASN are: Education, Work Experience, Work Knowledge, Work Skills.
IDENTIFICATION OF WORM SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHES VEGETABLES IN THE HOUSE EATING TELAGA REGION GORONTALO DISTRICT
Authors: Baruadi Fatrawaty , Laksmyn Kadir  , Adnan Malaha
Published: January 2023

Worms is a health problem that is still widely found throughout the world. Based on data from (WHO), more than 1.5 billion people or 24% of the population are infected with Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH), Soil Transmitted Helminthes is a group of parasitic worms (Nematode class) that can causes infection in humans through contact with eggs or parasite larvae that develop in moist soil, one type of vegetable that is often contaminated by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is cabbage, cabbage (Brassica olerecea) is a vegetable that is generally consumed raw because it is seen from the the texture and organoleptic of this vegetable allows it to be used as fresh vegetables. The purpose of this study was to identify the eggs of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) worms in cabbage at the Telaga Regional Restaurant, Gorontalo District.

Using the sedimentation method, this research is a quantitative descriptive study with a total sample of 15, using a microscope then the data is presented in tabular form and reported in percentage form using the frequency distribution formula.

The results showed that from 15 samples of cabbage that were examined 1 was positive with a percentage rate of 6.67%. It is hoped that the community, especially cabbage vegetable farmers and sellers of fresh vegetables, can improve the hygiene and cleanliness of vegetables (fresh vegetables) so that they are free from microorganisms, especially STH eggs, so that the prevention of worm infection can be done.
IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AS CARBOHYDRATES AND CHEMICALS CONTAINED IN THEM
Authors: Fitriana Maod  , Fitrawati Dukalang  , Ni Luh Arwati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to observe the structure of some carbohydrates through their reaction properties with multiple test reagents and know and understand various carbohydrate tests. Research methods used Research methods used are analytics with experimental design (pre experimental), Object of research is milk, honey, sago, flour and amylum. Then to five samples each added with NaOH, HCL, Aquades to find out if the five samples contain carbohirat or not.

The results showed that Carbohydrates are nutrients in the form of organic compounds consisting of carbon atoms, hydrogen, and oxygen used as energy-forming materials. In this carbohydrate study, an iodine test was conducted to prove the presence of carbohydrate content in 5 samples of foodstuffs, namely iodine test on sago, honey, amylum, flour and milk. In the first experiment milk added NaOH, HCL, aquades the result did not change the layer and color, then the second experiment on honey in the pond NaOH, HCL, Aquades the result is two layers and the change of color to blackish yellow, then the third experiment on flour added NaOH, HCL, Aquades the result there are two layers and discoloration in each organic compound mixed in the sample, next experiment to the fourth on sago added NaOH, HCL,
Day Care Center Teachers’ Experience for Peer Interaction of Infant from Female International Marriage Migrant
Authors:   The Women’s Studies Center, Chung Hye Young , Choe Hyung Sung
Published: January 2023

This study was to analyze day care center teachers’experience for peer interaction of infant from female international marriage migrant. Fourteen teachers who take care the infant in day care center were interviewed in-depth for more than an hour. The collected data were analyzed by procedures of Bogdan and Biklen(1992) after the transcription. The resulted showed that peer interaction pattern of the infant were categorized into 5 patterns, included solitary play pattern, aggressive pattern, non-dominant obey pattern, interaction with only younger pattern, and pro-social pattern. Also, the resulted showed that non-dominant obey pattern and interaction with only younger pattern were for infant from female international marriage migrant only. And the basic etiquette, speech ability, personality, and interaction with teacher were factors that influenced peer interaction. Also the basic etiquette and speech ability were for infant from female international marriage migrant only. The findings can be used to increase the positive peer interaction.
Enrollment and Effectiveness of 「Women Sensitivity Ergonomics」 Course
Authors:   The Women’s Studies Center, Choi Song Ah , Jung Ji Eun , Youn Jong Tae
Published: January 2023

Women in the predominantly male oriented college of engineering which is afflicted by the high dropout rate and the low employment rate of coeds in their majoring fields because of the gender sensitivity differences. In order to resolve the related problems Korea government made a WISET(Women in Science Engineering and Technology) program since 2006. And P University has been actively engaged in a movement to raise the gender sensitivity Engineering and to train women engineers for highly qualified work force. As part of the movement a subject called ｢Women sensitive Engineering｣ or ｢Women Sensitivity Ergonomics in daily life｣ that focuses on the gender sensitivity are effective to reduce the dropout rate and to land a job inside their fields. The title of established subject in P university was ｢Women Sensitivity Ergonomics in our Daily Life｣ as well. This study was conducted a survey of the coeds who have completed the ｢Women sensitive Engineering｣ or ｢Women sensitive Ergonomics｣ course to evaluate the degree of satisfaction ergonomics not taken the course. The results showed statistically significant responses indicating that both groups of coeds aware the gender sensitivity differences to Engineering and learned the optimization skill of gender sensitivity ergonomics by this ｢Women sensitive Engineering｣ subject. Also factor analysis for student’s enrollment this new subject was conducted in order to search the student’s satisfaction. This may lay the foundation to offer other major engineering courses for juniors and seniors that emphasize the gender sensitivity differences and ergonomics in Engineering. And we could be expected the decreasing the women students dropout rate from Engineering related fields by studying this subject we develope
The Potential of Yellow Gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon F. Muell.) as an Urban Street Tree: An Assessment of Species Performance in the City of Greater Melbourne, Australia
Authors: Moore G.M. , Chandler A.
Published: January 2023

"Background: In contrast to trees from northern hemisphere genera, there has been little research into the selection and vegetative propagation of Australian native tree species for use as street trees. Eucalyptus leucoxylon F. Muell. is one of a few eucalypts occurring in south-eastern Australia with bright coloured fl owers and is highly regarded as an ornamental tree that fl owers readily. It is propagated from seed, but progeny typically show seedling variability and diversity. Eucalyptus leucoxylon was identifi ed as the most widely planted eucalypt in the streets of the city of greater Melbourne, Australia. Methods: This research assessed 300 E. leucoxylon street trees growing across the city of greater Melbourne for their performance against arboricultural criteria relating to canopy structure and density, straightness of the trunk, health (assessed on canopy, trunk, and branch condition, production of exudates, and presence of fungal fruiting bodies), fl ower colour, and root systems. Results: The results showed that E. leucoxylon was a suitable street tree species with most specimens showing good habit, vigour, and health. Discussion: The trees had traits such as live crown ratio, height, fl ower colour, and capacity to cope with pruning that are considered appropriate for a street tree. Their dense canopies and high live crown ratios provide shade that can reduce the urban heat island (UHI) effect. Conclusion: This suggests the species has the potential to be a successful street tree not only in Australia, but in other parts of the world where it has been grown successfully in forestry plantations.
Characterization of Environmental Risk Due to Exposure of Athletes to Atmospheric Pollution
Authors: Villanova Martina , Emiliana Orcellet
Published: January 2023

Environmental risk assessment (ERA) is a scientific process for evaluating the potential of adverse health impacts resulting from exposure to environmental stress (EPA, 2017). This is a tool for quantitatively estimating and ranking population health impacts from exposure to environmental contaminants. In this context, the present work aims to characterize the health risk of people who develop physical activities in the main avenues of the city of Villa Elisa, province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. In this way, it will be observed whether they are exposed to atmospheric pollutants related to vehicular emissions, more precisely nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (PM2.5). The ERA methodology used involved, for the exposure assessment phase, the execution of a control census. This was done in order to establish the worst case exposure scenario. Based on this information, air quality measurements were carried out in 4 pre-established zones, using portable measuring equipment. Once the data had been processed, the risk characterisation phase continued in accordance with the ERA procedure. From this work, it was possible to determine the hazard coefficient for exposure to measured pollutants. It was determined that, in the different study areas, the nominal value (Mokhtar et. al, 2014) was not exceeded in the determination of the hazard coefficient.
Prototipe Sistem Pengendali Penyiraman Air dan Penyemprotan Pestisida pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Istiqomah Hikmatul , Ariyanti Dyah , Supraptiningsih Linda Kurnia
Published: January 2023

Tanaman Bawang Merah merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman semusim (annual) yang termasuk dalam famili Liliaceae. Tanaman ini bermanfaat sebagai bumbu penyedap masakan, juga sebagai sumber vitamin c, protein, lemak, karbohidrat yang sangat diperlukan. Pada tanaman bawang merah, terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain penyiraman air dan penyemprotan pestisida. Dalam penyiraman air dan penyemprotan pestisida, masih dilakukan dengan cara manual. Terkadang para petani bawang terlalu banyak menguras waktu dan kurang efisien dalam pengerjaannya, maka dibuatlah sistem penyiraman air dan penyemprotan pestisida pada tanaman bawang secara terjadwal. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah sebagai membaca data jumlah banyaknya kandungan air didalam tanah, ketika sensor mendeteksi tanah maka sensor akan membaca data lembab atau kering. Dan Real Time Clock (RTC) berfungsi sebagai pengatur waktu, dimana waktu yang ditentukan telah tiba maka RTC akan Menghidupkan Motor DC dan Pompa DC. Motor Dc berfungsi sebagai penggerak alat penyemprotan, dan Pompa DC berfungsi sebagai memompa air sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno sebagai pengontrol dari sensor kelembaban tanah dan RTC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya penyiraman air dan penyemprotan pestisida yang mempermudah petani untuk menyiram air dan menyemprot pestisida pada tanaman bawang merah.
IMPACTO DO HOME OFFICE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Moreira Silva Camila , Valadares Bittar Mariana , Garcia Reis Junior Antonio
Published: January 2023

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o ensino remoto ganhou força por todo o mundo devido a necessidade desencadeada pelo isolamento social, medida mais eficaz para combater o vírus. Com isso, professores e alunos precisaram se adaptar rapidamente para continuidade das aulas e atividades acadêmicas de forma on-line, sem preparo prévio. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma comparação de dados relacionados ao impacto do home office durante a pandemia na saúde mental de professores, com o intuito de reforçar a importância do cuidado e tratamento desses profissionais. Os achados estão relacionados ao aumento da carga horária de trabalho, da ansiedade e do estresse, além da falta de recursos suficientes. Assim, conclui-se a necessidade de acompanhamento psicológico para os docentes nas escolas de todo o Brasil, além de um treinamento especializado para o uso de tecnologias no meio educacional.
RISCO DE NEOPLASIA MALIGNA EM PROFISSIONAIS DA RADIOLOGIA DEVIDO À EXPOSIÇÃO DE RADIAÇÃO IONIZANTE
Authors: Cotrim Guedes Carolina , Borges de Almeida Fernandes Fernanda , Eduarda de Almeida Borges Maria , Garcia Reis Junior Antonio
Published: January 2023

Em razão da capacidade dos raios ionizantes em propagarem uma alta penetração nos tecidos do organismo, foi demonstrado nesse estudo os diversos malefícios para com a exposição prolongada dos profissionais na área de radiologia a tais raios, dado ao fato que, o contato com esse tipo de energia, não só é mantido de forma contínua, mas também duradoura. Nesse sentido, é consequente a propensão em desenvolver malignidades neoplásicas, principalmente, mas não exclusivamente, no órgão mais radiossensível: a tireóide, além de ter potencial de acometer diversos outros órgãos. Associado ainda com a falta de credibilidade em mecanismos de dedução do nível radioativo no meio de convivência e pessoal, visualiza-se uma dificuldade de prevenção e manejo desse ambiente de trabalho. Tendo em vista a lacuna informacional que esse trabalho nos propicia, ainda mais com o grande empecilho na medicina de compreender os cânceres e tumores, apresenta uma dificuldade dos estudos acerca dos tumores malignos, pela falta de confiabilidade em apontar seus fatores causais, os quais são multifatoriais, trazerem informações tangíveis acerca desse tema.
Emprendimiento cooperativista en la organización de mujeres indígenas Sihuatl Tlen en San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Tapia Mejia Erik , Pico González Beatriz
Published: January 2023

A partir de un análisis de las prácticas de emprendimiento del cooperativismo en la organización Sihuatl Tlen en San Isidro Buen Suceso, ubicado en el municipio de San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala, México. Se realizó un estudio fenomenológico utilizando la Técnica de Indagación Apreciativa, en el cual se consideraron 12 casos sobre experiencias descritas, siendo los más representativos dentro de una muestra por conveniencia en la organización cooperativa de mujeres indígenas. Para la recolección y análisis de los datos, se utilizaron entrevistas estructuradas; identificando afirmaciones con respecto al aprendizaje, las prácticas positivas, la imaginación, capturando motivos significativos para la organización; los resultados son muy halagadores, pues a pesar de las difíciles circunstancias de la organización estudiada, logran enfocarse en aspectos de emprendimiento enfocados a la mejora de calidad de vida.
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI HETA PUISI PERGAULAN LAMA DARI SUKU UAB METO Structure and Function of Heta Old Association Poetry from Uab Meto
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar
Published: January 2023

Sastra lisan masyarakat Uab Meto belum banyak didokumentasikan utamanya sastra lisan yang bersifat nonritual. Padahal, Uab Meto adalah suku terbesar di daratan Timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji salah satu ragam sastra lisan Uab meto yang bersifat non-ritual dan dituturkan dalam interaksi pergaulan sehari-hari, yaitu Heta. Penelitian ini menelaah struktur dan fungsi Heta sebagai sebuah puisi lama. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara pustaka dan wawancara. Analisis yang dilakukan dapat mengungkapkan bahwa Heta dibagi dua, yaitu Heta sebagai teka-teki dan sebagai peribahasa. Kekhasan Heta ada pada homofon yang digunakan sebagai repetisi. Fungsi Heta di tengah masyarakat Uab Meto adalah simbol keakraban dan juga peranti pemberian nasihat secara tersirat.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK DALAM TAHLILAN MASYARAKAT GORONTALO DI DESA PANGGULO
Authors: Wulandari Sri
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini apakah makna simbolik dalam tahlilan masyarakat Gorontalo? Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna simbolik dalam tahlilan masyarakat Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, rekam, dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, peyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam tahlilan masyarakat Gorontalo yaitu: 1) bakilobohu/tempatbara, 2) bunga lilin, 3) bakohati, 4) tolangga lo pa’ita, 5)pa’ita, 6) bunga rambe, 7) toyopo dan pala’u, 8) wobulo/baju biru, 9) tinilo. Penggunaan simbol-simbol ini pada tahlilan/hileyiya bertujuan agar roh dari orang meninggal ini dapat pergi dari keluarga dengan hati gembira serta keluarga yang ditinggalkan diberi kesabaran dari yang Maha Kuasa.
DEWI SRI SEBAGAI FIGUR IBU MITOLOGIS: TINJAUAN NARASI DAN VISUAL FOLKLOR JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fitrahayunitisna F , Astawan I Kadek Yudi , Rahman A. Syarifuddin
Published: January 2023

Dewi Sri is a character in Javanese mythology. This goddess is close to the Javanese community, especially the farming community. Dewi Sri as the goddess of rice is widely written in ancient literature as well as in oral literature (folklore). In practice, Dewi Sri is often mentioned in traditional rituals and beliefs of the Javanese people. The cult of Dewi Sri is proof of the existence of a deity in the form of mother in the belief system of patriarchal Javanese society. The research on Dewi Sri as a mythological mother figure is important as a source of creating works of art or digital literature based on local wisdom. So, the focuses of this research is to find the character of Dewi Sri based on narratives and visual review and to analyse Dewi Sri as a mythological mother. This is a qualitative research with a social representation approach. The data is in the form of text or verbal speech. Sources of data are the people of East Java. Data collected by interview and literature study. The result shows that Dewi Sri has a feminine character as the positive mother archetype in Jung's concept. Visually, Dewi Sri is depicted with feminine symbols of adult women, which is visually different from the ancient art works. Meanwhile, the divine figure of Dewi Sri that found was a mythological mother and spiritual figure with a feminine opposition as "Mother Goddess". Javanese belief that Dewi Sri gives bless with fertility. The conclusion is that figure of Dewi Sri can be used as a source of creating art and literature based on local wisdom.
KAROMAH KH. LATHIFI BAIDHOWI DI DESA SUKOSARI KECAMATAN GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Zuhri Syaifudin , Rizal Moh. Ahsan Shohifur
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The aims of this research are (1) Social, Cultural and Religious Aspects in the Folklore of Karomah KH. Lathifi Baidhowi (2) describes the socio-cultural aspects contained in folklore, (3) explains the functions and public responses to folklore, (4) describes the implementation of folklore as teaching material for Indonesian literature at IAI AL-Qolam. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, using a fixed case study design strategy. The data in this study are in the form of sentences and paragraphs. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data sources originating from informants or sources at the folklore place of Karomah KH. Lathifi Baidhowi is here. Sources of secondary data in the study came from stories in the Biography book and data from interviews with the Community/Santri. Data collection techniques in this study through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative data analysis technique using an interactive analysis model. The results of this study are four (1) the origin and structural analysis of the folklore of Karomah KH. Lathifi Baidhowi the theme of folklore is about people's belief in stories. The plot used is a forward plot, the character in the story of Karomah KH Lathifi as Msrsyid Toriqoh who makes accusations to several areas around East Java. The setting of the story is divided into two,namely the setting of the place and the setting of time. (2) The social aspects of thisfolklore include social aspectsrelated to religiousissues, cultural aspects in this study include people's beliefs. (3) Community responses and the function of folklore, namely the benefits of several Karomah and ritual worship activities according to Islamic teachings. (4) Implementation of the folklore of Karamah KH. Lathifi Baidhowi as a literature teaching material at IAI Al-Qolam is appropriate and relevant and can be used as literature learning material.
ANALISIS VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL PADA MANTRA PENGOBATAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYEMBUHAN DI MASYARAKAT KEDIRI: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Agan Subardi , Sardjono Sardjono
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study will be to reveal the verbal form, meaning and verbal function of the treatment spells used in the treatment of traditional healers. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the form of healing spells consists of perfect and imperfect spells. The forms of healing spells consist of free rhymes, sects, quints, adultery and poetry. Has the function of curing stomach ailments, colds, internal heat, witchcraft, headaches. Healing diseases traditionally, verbal and nonverbal behavior is an inseparable unity. This is caused by several things including, (a) verbal behavior is an embodiment of faith and hope in God, (b) nonverbal behavior is a manifestation of real action, and (c) the existence of energy possessed by shamans or tetulung.