bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between urinary tract infections and preterm labor for pregnant women in Syria
Authors: Sayyoh Mais Ahmed , Hasan Louai Ibrahim , Al-dali Issam Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in pregnant women with preterm labor. In addition to, estimating the association between UTI and occurrence of preterm labor. Patients and Methods: Descriptive Case- Control Study conducted for the period one year (June 2020 –June 2021) at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia- Syria. The study included 125 pregnant women without risk factors for preterm labor who were divided into case group (70): with preterm labor, and control group (55) with full term labor. Investigations for presence of UTI were performed in two groups. Results: The mean age was 25.5±5.3 years in the case group and 26.2±4.89 years in control group without significant difference. Previous history of preterm labor was more frequently in case group (17.5% vs.2.7%, p: 0.03). E.COLI was more frequently in the two groups. It was found that 16 patients (22.8%) in the case group and 4 patients (7.3%) in the control group had UTI with significant difference (p<0.05). In the multivariate regression model, UTI was significantly associated with preterm labor (OR: 3.7[1.18- 12.05], P: 0.02. Conclusion: UTI is associated with the risk of preterm labor. Therefore, early detection and treatment of the infection can reduce effectively the risk of preterm labor.
فن الرثاء بين الأصالة والتجديد في الشعر العربي النيجيري
Authors: مساما أبوبكر آدم , رابح الطيب زايد
Published: July 2022

يعد الرثاء من الموضوعات البارزة في الشعر العربي النيجيري القديم والتي كانت موجودة فيه قبل القرن العشرين الميلادي، وأن الشاعر إبراهيم جالو محمد جالنغو من فحول الشعر العربي النيجيري المعاصر وأقطابه الكبرى، وممن كتب لهم التوفيق في مجال التجديد في شعر الرثاء العربي النيجيري، ومن هذا المنطلق فإن هذا البحث عبارة عن دراسة أدبية تحليلية تهدف إلى إلقاء الضوء على صور من اتجاهات التجديد والتطور في مراثي الشاعر النيجيري إبراهيم جالو محمد جالنغو، فعقد الباحثان خطة البحث على العناصر التالية: - نبذة تاريخية عن حياة الشاعر. - صور من شعر الرثاء في الأدب العربي النيجيري القديم. - صور من ملامح التجديد في مراثي الشاعر إبراهيم جالو محمد جالنغو. - الخاتمة.
Synthesis of End-Cap Enabled Self-Immolative Photoresists for Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
Authors: Deng Jingyuan , Bailey Sean , Ai Ruiwen , Delmonico Anthony , Denbeaux Gregory , Jiang Shaoyi , Ober Christopher
Published: July 2022

Conventional chemically amplified resists (CARs) rely on the usage of photoacid generators to serve as the source of chemical amplification. However, acid diffusion inevitably accompanies CARs and has led to the resolution, line edge roughness, and sensitivity (RLS) tradeoff, which is the most challenging technical problem for modern photoresists. Herein, we take advantage of the self-immolative property of polyphthalaldehyde (PPA) derivatives to create end-cap enabled chain scissionable resists for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. The feasibility of this strategy was demonstrated under UV photodegradation experiments. The dose-to-clear (DTC) under EUV radiation was 90 mJ/cm2 for the most promising resist, representing more than a hundredfold improvement over previous PPA resists. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted to understand the structural origin of end-cap EUV sensitivity.
Crystal Structure and Conformational Dynamics of Pyrococcus furio- sus Prolyl Oligopeptidase
Authors: Ellis-Guardiola Ken , Rui Huan , Beckner Ryan , Srivastava Poonam , Sukumar Narayanasami , Roux Benoît , Lewis Jared C.
Published: July 2022

Enzymes in the prolyl oligopeptidase family possess unique structures and substrate specificities that are important for their biological activity and for potential biocatalytic applications. The crystal structures of Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu) prolyl oligopeptidases (POP) and the corresponding S477C mutant were solved to 1.9 and 2.2 Å resolution, respectively. The wild type enzyme crystallized in an open con- formation, indicating that this state is readily accessible, and it contained bound chloride ions and a prolylproline ligand. These structures were used as starting points for molecular dynamics simulations of Pfu POP conformational dynamics. The simulations showed that large-scale do- main opening and closing occurred spontaneously, providing facile substrate access to the active site. Movement of the loop containing the catalytically essential histidine into a conformation similar to those found in structures with fully-formed catalytic triads also occurred. This movement was modulated by chloride binding, providing a rationale for experimentally observed activation of POP peptidase catalysis by chlo- ride. Thus, the structures and simulations reported in this study, combined with existing biochemical data, provide a number of insights into POP catalysis.
A comparative study of different machine learning methods for dissipative quantum dynamics
Authors: E. Herrera Rodr ́ıguez Luis , Ullah Arif , J. Rueda Espinosa Kennet , O. Dral Pavlo , A. Kananenka Alexei
Published: July 2022

It has been recently shown that supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms can accurately and efficiently predict the long-time populations dynamics of dissipative quantum systems given only short-time population dynamics. In the present article, we benchmaked 22 ML models on their ability to predict long-time dynamics of a two-level quantum system linearly coupled to harmonic bath. The models include uni- and bidirectional recurrent, convolutional, and fully-connected feed-forward artificial neural networks (ANNs) and kernel ridge regression (KRR) with linear and most commonly used nonlinear kernels. Our results suggest that KRR with nonlinear kernels can serve as inexpensive yet accurate way to simulate long-time dynamics in cases where the constant length of input trajectories is appropriate. Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit model is found to be the most efficient ANN model.
Metal-support interactions in molecular single-site cluster catalysts
Authors: Mitchell Benjamin S. , Chirila Andrei , Kephart Jonathan A. , Boggiano Andrew C. , Krajewski Sebastian M. , Rogers Dylan , Kaminsky Werner , Velian Alexandra
Published: July 2022

This study provides atomistic insights into the interface between a single-site catalyst and a transition metal chalcogenide support and illustrates how their cooperativity can be harnessed to modulate catalytic activity. A molecular platform MCo6Se8(PEt3)4(L)2 (1-M, M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) was designed in which the active site (M)/support (Co6Se8) interactions are interrogated by sys-tematically probing the electronic and structural changes that occur as the identity of the metal varies. All 3d transition metal 1-M clusters display remarkable catalytic activity for coupling tosyl azide and tert-butyl isocyanide, with Mn and Co derivatives show-ing the fastest turnover in the series. Detailed structural, electronic, and magnetic characterization of the clusters was performed using single crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, electronic absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and computational methods. Distinct metal/support redox regimes can be accessed in 1-M based on the energy of the edge metal’s frontier orbitals with respect to those of the cluster support. As the degree of electronic interaction between the edge and the support increases, a cooperative regime is reached wherein the support can deliver electrons to the catalytic site, in-creasing the reactivity of key metal-nitrenoid intermediates.
Promoting self-care among youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Pinkham Laura
Published: July 2022

Each year, diabetes camps provide fun, stimulating, and safe experiences to approximately 20,000 children across North America. At camp, children and teenagers living with diabetes connect with one another in an inclusive and welcoming environment, designed to meet their social, emotional, and medical needs. Campers enjoy a memorable summer experience, where they are also empowered to become more autonomous in managing their diabetes. 
Camp Carowanis is a specialized camp for children with Type 1 diabetes in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec.  A multidisciplinary team of allied healthcare professionals join youth on-site to encourage and facilitate campers’ acquisition of disease management strategies. The site also serves as an undergraduate medical education elective in pediatric endocrinology for clerkship students at McGill University.
In this article, Laura Pinkham, a medical student at McGill University who completed an elective at Camp Carowanis, shares her observations on the opportunities for promoting self-care among children with type 1 diabetes at camp.
STEREOTIP GENDER DAN RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL GADIS KRETEK KARYA RATIH KUMALA
Authors: Rahayu Masnia , Pasaribu Rouli Esther , Christomy Tommy
Published: July 2022

AbstrakBerbicara perempuan merupakan sesuatu yang kompleks, salah satu permasalahan yang mendasar adalah stereotip yang dibangun oleh masyarakat Indonesia terhadap gender. Dengan meneliti novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi stereotip gender sebagai kritik terhadap ideologi mayoritas dalam institusi keluarga dan dunia bisnis yang masih melanggengkan wacana patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori naratologi Gerard Genette dan teori feminisme Ann Oakley yang berfokus pada gender sebagai konstruksi budaya. Fokalisasi dalam novel yang direpresentasikan oleh tokoh Lebas dan narator orang ketiga memperlihatkan teks menggugat pandangan negatif terhadap perempuan dan memperlihatkan perkembangan perempuan dalam dunia bisnis. Stereotip terhadap perempuan juga dihadirkan melalui komponen terkecil yaitu keluarga. Konstruksi resistensi perempuan merupakan upaya menggugat stereotip yang hadir dalam wacana dominasi melalui hubungan antara ibu dan anak perempuan serta perempuan dengan perempuan lainnya melalui proses pemberdayaan (empowerment).Kata-kata kunci:stereotip gender, resistensi perempuan, gadis kretek, budaya, pemberdayaan.AbstractTalking about women is a complex thing, one of the fundamental problems is the stereotype that is built by the Indonesian people towards gender. By examining Gadis Kretek novel by Ratih Kumala, the purpose of this study is to identify gender stereotypes as critique of the majority ideology in family institutions and the business world which still perpetuates patriarchal discourse. This study uses a qualitative method with Gerard Genette's narrative theory and Ann Oakley's feminist theory which focuses on gender as a cultural construct. The focalization in the novel, which is represented by the character Lebas and the third person narrator, shows the text challenging negative views of women and showing the development of women in the business world. Stereotypes against women are also presented through the smallest component, namely the family. The construction of women's resistance is an effort to challenge the stereotypes that are present in the discourse of domination through the relationship between mothers and daughters and women and other women through a process of empowerment.Keywords: gender stereotypes, women's resistance, gadis kretek, culture, empowerment.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI EKSPRESIF PUBLIC FIGURE ‘RA’ SEBAGAI MC PADA ACARA TIK-TOK AWARDS
Authors: Irwan Uzlah Ilmi
Published: July 2022

The success of an event largely depends on the MC (Master of Ceremony). A MC is considered professional, if he can communicate well and be able to improvise. The MC also has to recognize what situation and type of program they will bring so that he can choose the right speech when communicating. The existing speech relates to the types of speech acts studied in the field of pragmatics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in which the author describes the context and meaning of a video appearance of the MC presenting an event in which the author observes the speech and sees the context of the situation that occurs when the speech takes place. In non-formal events, many types of speech acts are used, one of which is expressive illocutionary speech acts, including expressions of gratitude, praise, congratulations and apologies.Key words: MC, context, meaning, expressive speech
Transfer of land plots from one category to another: grounds for refusal to consider and refusal to transfer a land plot
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Martynov A. S.
Published: July 2022

The provisions of the Federal Law “On the transfer of land and land plots from one category to land”. The author concluded that today in the government of the Russian Federation the Federal Law “On the transfer of land and land plots from one category to land” is a mandatory regulatory legal act that regulates relations for the transfer of land, but non-private acts, which fixes the refusal to transfer land and land plots from one category to another. It has been established that the Federal Law “On the transfer of land and land plots from one category to another” sets out the grounds for refusing to consider an application for transferring land plots from one category to another and the grounds for refusing to transfer land plots from one category to another. The author has identified various grounds for transferring land plots from one category to another. The article establishes the grounds for refusing to accept the consideration of the application. These grounds are correlated with the participants in the relations for the transfer of land plots from one category to another. It is concluded that despite the enshrinement in the legislation of the list of documents that must be submitted along with the application, the norm does not contain an imperative. At the moment, the person concerned is released from the obligation to submit a number of documents. In turn, this cannot be grounds for refusing to consider an application for the transfer of a land plot. The article contains a statement about the need to distinguish from each other the grounds for refusing to consider an application and the grounds.
 Keywords: land law, piece of land, application for the transfer of piece of land, refusal of a state authority, refusal to transfer land and piece of land, Land Code of the Russian Federation.
Classification of transactions in labor law
Authors:   The Siberian University of Consumers’ Cooperative Society, Luzyanin T. Yu.
Published: July 2022

Transactions are considered as grounds for the emergence of rights and obligations (primarily in civil law). The problem of classification of transactions has not found a comprehensive solution in modern labor law. Modern legal science needs to analyze various classifications of transactions in labor law from theoretical and practical positions. Various classifications of transactions in labor law are analyzed on such grounds as the conditions for their commission, the need for registration, the number of expressions of will, the obligation to commit, the order of formalization of their conditions, functions in the mechanism of individual regulation, the time sequence of their commission relative to the main legal relationship. It is shown that the conditions for making labor and civil law transactions are different, since the former, unlike the latter, are legal facts that affect the content, determination and legal force of the main transaction that arose before the moment of its commission and therefore do not have a probable and accidental character for the parties. It is noted that it is possible to legislate the rules on the implementation by the employer of certain rights under registered labor transactions only after his application for registration and the necessary documents to the appropriate authority. The conclusion is made about the expediency of singling out not only auxiliary, but also basic among unilateral labor transactions. It is determined that the main difficulties of challenging the content of standard transactions consist in the need for a preliminary assessment of the legal force of the acts that approved the specified form. The conclusion is made about the need for further comprehensive research on the classification of transactions.
COVID-19 Kamu Sermayeli Mevduat Bankalarının Performansını Nasıl Etkiledi SV-EDAS Modeli Uygulaması How Has COVID-19 Impacted the Performance of State-owned Deposit Banks SV-EDAS Model Application
Authors: Erdoğan Burhan
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 pandemisi tüm dünyada küresel bir ekonomik şoka neden olarak son yıllardaki en derin küresel ekonomik durgunluğu tetiklemiştir. COVID-19 salgınıyla beraber ortaya çıkan belirsizlik ve riskler finansal piyasaların en önemli aktörlerinden olan bankaların müşterilerine sunduğu hizmetlerde önemli oranda aksamalara neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin kamu sermayeli mevduat bankalarının finansal performansı üzerindeki etkisinin ampirik olarak incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 10 adet finansal oran performans kriteri olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu oranlar sırasıyla sermaye yeterlilik oranı, özsermaye aktif oranı, mevduat aktif oranı, kredi mevduat oranı, likidite oranı, özkaynak karlılığı, gelir çeşitlendirme oranı, personel giderleri oranı, alınan kredi oranı ve duran varlık oranıdır. Çalışmada kamu sermayeli mevduat bankalarının finansal performansının COVID-19 pandemisinden nasıl etkilendiğini belirlemek için SV (İstatistiksel Varyans) ve EDAS (Ortalama Çözüm Uzaklığına Dayalı Değerlendirme) prosedürlerinden oluşan hibrid bir ÇKKV (Çok Kriterli Karar Verme) modeli kullanılmıştır. Banka performans değerlemesi için önerilen hibrid ÇKKV modelinden elde edilen sonuçlar kamu sermayeli mevduat bankalarının finansal performansının COVID-19 pandemisinden etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
İzmir Mutfak Kültürü Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme An Evaluation on İzmir Culinary Culture
Authors: Çakmak Muzaffer
Published: July 2022

Yemek insan hayatı için önemli bir yere sahiptir. İnsanoğlu bu ihtiyacını gidermek için bazen alışkanlıklarının dışına çıkma gereksinimi duymaktadır. Toplumlar veya topluluklar arasındaki farklı değerler (din, coğrafya, etkileşim vb.) mutfak kültürünün şekillenmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. İzmir konumu itibariyle tarihi boyunca birçok toplulukla etkileşime girmiştir. Günümüzde bu toplulukların, İzmir mutfak kültüründe etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. İzmir, Türkiye’de en fazla turist ağırlayan illerden birisidir. Şehirde birçok antik kente ait kalıntılar ve Hristiyanlar için önemli ibadet yerleri bulunmaktadır. Mevcut potansiyelin yanı sıra gastronomi veya mutfak turizmine olan ilgiyi canlandırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. İzmir ilinin; yürüyüş, gastronomi ve tarihi rotaları, turuncu çember uygulaması (işletme sertifikasyon sistemi), mutfak kültürü, doğal güzellikleri, etkinlikleri, festivalleri, coğrafi işaretli ürünleri ve üye olduğu veya başvurusunu yaptığı/katıldığı organizasyonlar gastronomi turizmi açısından önem taşımaktadır. İl’in mevcut potansiyeli göz önüne alındığında mutfak kültürüne yönelik bir literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır. Tarihsel ve kültürel birikimin bir sonucu olarak; zeytinyağı, zeytinyağlı ot yemekleri, deniz ürünleri, meyve ve sebze ürünlerinin yetiştiriciliği ve uluslararası boyutta satışı yapılmaktadır. Bu ürünlerin yöre mutfağında önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle zeytinyağlı yemekler, hamur işleri ve deniz ürünleri ilin mutfağında son derece öneme sahiptir.
Ensuring Clients’ Participation in the Rehabilitation Process from the Position of the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy Department. 24, Ivan Franko St., Drohobych 82100, Ukraine, Ivanikiv N. M. , Hrybok N. M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to define aspects of the patient's participation in the rehabilitation process and to define a conceptualization that improves the participation of the client. Materials and methods. The main research method is the method of analysis, which has been used to comprehensively review and evaluate the participation of the client in the rehabilitation process and an overall assessment of the structure that could improve the participation of the client. Results and discussion. One of the goals of the world community development is to preserve and strengthen human physical, social, mental and spiritual health. However, humanity has faced global environmental, economic, social and moral problems. The genetic burden of mankind, the ecological crisis, natural disasters and man-made disasters, wars and local conflicts and social instability lead to an increase in the need for rehabilitation. Therefore, in recent decades, the role of both the client and relatives in the rehabilitation process has changed, taking into account the participation of the client. In this paper, we consider the process of rehabilitation taking into account the participation of the client, as a variant of the client-oriented structure, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure is evaluated primarily from the point of view of clients, occupational therapists and members of the rehabilitation team. The main goal is to maximize the participation of patients in the rehabilitation process. The emphasis of the occupational therapist is on the participation of the patient in determining outcomes and goals. Through years of practice and experience, occupational therapists have developed a model for client-centered practice in occupational therapy, namely the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance. And the result of using this model is the development of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, which has become a good tool for obtaining a result based on the client’s perception. Conclusion. Implementing a customer-centric approach is easier when a structured approach is used, but this is not enough. Participation and motivation of all team members are required, as well as support during the implementation period. Management support, knowledge of the underlying theory, time for discussion and reflection, as well as the opportunity to develop a personal interview technique, which indicates important factors for successful implementation, are also required
Hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan Interpersonal Competence Mahasiswa Psikologi Angkatan 2017-2019 di Universitas X Bandung
Authors: Murdyne Vivid Nurny , Azizah Endeh
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-esteem dengan interpersonal competence pada mahasiswa psikologi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 194 mahasiswa angkatan 2017-2019 fakultas psikologi universitas “X” Bandung, setiap partisipan mengisi kuesioner self-esteem dan Interpersonal Competence, yang memiliki reliabilitas tinggi. Melalui uji korelasi Rank Spearman diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self-esteem dan Interpersonal Competence. Ini berarti mahasiswa yang menilai dirinya mampu mengatur dan mengontrol tingkah lakunya sendiri dan mampu untuk memengaruhi orang lain, menilai dirinya berharga dan berarti, berhasil dalam memenuhi prinsip-prinsip moral, serta menilai dirinya berhasil di dalam memenuhi tuntutan prestasi akan mampu menjalin relasi interpersonal secara hangat dengan orang lain. Dengan demikian pihak fakultas diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan Interpersonal Competency sehingga dapat membantu mahasiswa menjalani kehidupan relasi sosialnya secara lebih harmonis.
Hubungan antara Self-Concept dan Toxic Disinhibition Online Effect pada Mahasiswa yang Menggunakan Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Nugraha Ruli Gustian , Rahmani Kristin , Indrianie Efnie , Aliifah Dinta Nurannisa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-concept dan toxic disinhibition online effect pada mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu skala Toxic Disinhibition Online Effect dan Skala Self Concept. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pengguna sosial media instagram. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua belas bulan, dimana diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 170 mahasiswa, lebih dari separuh (51.23%) memiliki self concept yang positif. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik nilai signifikansi adalah 0,2000. Nilai signifikansi pada penelitian ini lebih besar dari pada 0,05 dengan nilai korelasi -0,065. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara self concept dan toxic disinhibition online effect.
Teacher Educators’ Perceptions of Critical Incidents in Teaching Practice: The Case of Novice EFL Teachers
Authors: Estaji Masoomeh , Ahmadi Fatalaki Javad
Published: July 2022

Teachers experience various challenges and conditions in their profession, and they may require to make appropriate decisions and take action based on the analysis of the situation. The present study attempted to identify the critical incidents that occur in teaching practices for the novice teachers from the teacher educators’ standpoint. Moreover, they were asked to offer some solutions for these critical incidents. To do so, eight teacher educators at a teacher education university in Iran were asked to be involved in a semi-structured interview to openly express their views. Content and thematic analyses were carried out on the transcript of the interviews. Based on the findings, teacher educators referred to nine major incidents in the teachers’ pedagogical practices and offered six solutions. The major incidents included time management, the students’ ineffective cooperation, odd behavior, demotivation, dissatisfaction, lack of empathy and sympathy, the teacher’s content knowledge, and the required type of feedback. The solutions provided by the teacher educators were familiarizing the pre-service teachers with the critical incidents, management strategies, use of classroom observation, running workshops, reflective practice, and emotional intelligence development. The research results help novice and pre-service teachers to identify the critical incidents, reflect upon them, and be prepared to react appropriately. Moreover, the results confirm the necessity of a course, emphasizing both the critical incidents and the probable solutions.
Rural Bilingual Roma Children and Theory of Mind Competencies
Authors: Kyuchukov Hristo
Published: July 2022

Two age groups of Roma children (3;6-4;6 years old n = 20 and  4;7- 5;6 n = 20) from rural areas of Bulgaria were tested for understanding the classical Theory of Mind (TOM) task (False-belief) and the correlations with two language tests (Evidentiality and Yes/No Questions)  were investigated. Coordinate with that the children were tested by means of the nonverbal Knox Cub Intelligent Test. The Theory of Mind tests and the language tests were conducted in both languages – L1 Romani and Bulgarian as their second language. The children attend kindergarten where they learn Bulgarian, but at home, they speak Romani as L1. All children were tested individually in a separate room by the researcher. A Roma woman member of the community and speaker of the dialect of the children tested them in Romani. All the results were analysed using ANOVA. The results frоm the study show that in the performance of both TOM tasks, the older children understand better the tasks and a high number of them have correct answers. The children performed equally well on the tests in both languages. The differences between Romani as L1 and Bulgarian as a second language are not significant. In the performance of the language tasks Evidentiality and Yes/No Questions there is a statistically significant correlation (p < .05000). There is also a correlation between L1 Romani and Bulgarian in performing the language tasks (p < .340526). However, there is no correlation between the language tasks and the TOM tasks. There are correlations between the variables Evidentiality Task Scores and Yes/No Question Task Scores (.4064); also between Evidentiality Task Scores and Knox’s Cube Nonverbal Intelligent Test Scores (.3969); and between the Yes/No Question Task Scores and Knox’s Cube Nonverbal Intelligent Test Scores (.5073). All correlations are only for the Romani language. The conclusion from the study is that the bilingual Roma children develop the Theory of Mind competencies around the age of 4;6 years old. Their language proficiency level in Romani and Bulgarian is basically equal, however when performing intelligence task the children are much better in their mother tongue. The children understand the Theory of Mind task in both languages in equal measure.
Modest Grief in the Office of the Dead: A Case Study of Emotion Terms in Translations of the Orthodox Funeral Vigil
Authors: Shmiher Taras
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to consider the specific features of rendering ancient emotion terms and words connected with emotions into contemporary languages. The specific texts under study are the Great Litany and the prayer “God of all spirits and of all flesh” from the Byzantine Office for the Dead (its part is the Funeral Vigil): the Church Slavonic and Greek texts serve as the originals, and the translations are into Ukrainian, Polish and English. In religious contexts, ancient emotion terms usually contain psychic reactions and Christian associations which may have disappeared in modern usage. Besides, the emotions used in the funerary texts are never pathetic, but the positive and negative emotions are perfectly balanced. Special attention goes to the emotion of anger which acts as an ethical concept and serves as a synonym for divine punishment in mediaeval Slavonic cultures. The search for equivalents of emotion terms should go within two lines of reception: that of biblical lexis and that of patristic interpretation. Although the change of the meanings from physical rest to spiritual rest, death and other deathly associations is heavily dependent on the fundamentals of Christian theology, the exploration of the conceptual matrices of emotion terms discloses that even such universal emotions as fear and joy contain some space for the national interpretation of believers’ psychic states and the very Divinity. Moreover, translators have to remember that the conceptual matrix of emotion terms altered drastically after the Enlightenment, and the search for successful equivalents makes them insightful and creative.
Taras Shevchenko’s Neologism Снігоквіт (Snihokvit): Psycholinguistic, Lexico-Semantic and Cultural Aspects
Authors: Vokalchuk Halyna , Danylyuk Nina , Lytvyn Kateryna , Malevych Lesya , Rohach Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the study of Taras Shevchenko’s linguistic identity through the free word association test results. The psycholinguistic experiment, “Author Neologisms of Taras Shevchenko,” held in 2019 involved four hundred forty-eight participants aged 14 to 61 y.o. Among them were professors, graduate students, and students from Rivne State Humanitarian University, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Sarny Pedagogical College, National University of “Ostroh Academy”, Rivne Economic Technological College, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, and M. Ocheret Zhytomyr City Humanitarian Gymnasium #23 (Ukraine). The responses of the recipients to the word-stimulus снігоквіт/snihokvit (“snow blossom”), Shevchenko’s neologism, have been characterized based on grammatical (paradigmatic, syntagmatic, word-building), meaningful (thematic, reminiscent, reactions-personalities), and formal connections. The following semantic spheres to which the verbal responses belong have been defined: “Names of Flora”, “Natural Phenomena”, “Names of Actions”, “Colour Features”, “Haptic Features”, “Temporal Features”, “Abstract Notions”, as well as types of responses within the boundaries of associative fields. The specificity of a modern Ukrainian speaker’s perception of the meaning of a neologism taken out of the literary context has also been discovered. The authors have come to the conclusion that the poet created a highly artistic lexical neologism with the help of which he tried to communicate to the reader not only the primary meaning of the word лілея/lileya “white lily” (a flower) but also to provoke aesthetic feelings, and actualize the imagination about this special flower that is empowered with magic properties in the national linguistic map of the world. All the responses of the considered semantic spheres that belong to the associative fields of the author’s neologism снігоквіт/snihokvit give a better understanding of the lexicon of modern Ukrainian, the psycholinguistic peculiarities of the perception of Shevchenko’s figurative word. They also make it possible to trace specific changes in the conceptual map of the world and its perception.
ESL Students’ Perceptions of Error Correction Techniques in Oral Production: A Level-Based Approach
Authors: Zembyska Maryna , Romanova Yulia , Chumak Nataliia
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the findings from a survey examining students’ perceptions of corrective feedback involving six groups of the first- through fifth-year ESL students enrolled in Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in English Language and Literature, Applied Linguistics, International Law, and International Communication and Global Media. The study attempts to reveal students’ perceptions of corrective feedback, as well as its perceived effectiveness and psychological relevance, which are analyzed on the basis of students’ answers. The aim of this survey-based research was to explore ESL students’ preferences for the amount and type of corrective feedback in speaking/reading and develop a method to help educators effectively choose the types of corrective feedback on the basis of their students’ level of English. In order to reinforce the study with substantial theoretical evidence, each type of corrective feedback was characterized on the basis of a rigorous review of related evidence-focused literature. The survey, which was administered to 78 ESL students at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine, demonstrated a number of discrepancies in students’ preferences and attitudes. Their responses constituted grounds for assessing and ranking the prevalent verbal correction techniques in ESL teaching according to their perceived relevance. The implications of the current study could be taken into consideration by ESL teachers for determining an optimal set of error correction techniques in their own classrooms on the basis of their students’ level of English.
Didacticiel du style de citation Chicago Manual of Style, 17e édition (méthode notes et bibliographie)
Authors: Shaughnessy Sarah
Published: July 2022

Ce livre est une adaptation d’une oeuvre publié par la Bibliothèque de l’Université d’Ottawa créé au profit de la communauté du Campus Saint-Jean. Ce didacticiel discute de l’importance des citations et explique en détails les principaux éléments des références et des citations dans le texte d’après les directives de la 17e édition du manuel du style de citation Chicago. Une lecture en profondeur d’au moins une heure et demie est nécessaire pour atteindre les objectifs d’apprentissage. Ce didacticiel peut également être utilisé comme ressource de référence.
- Anatomi Daun Varietas Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L.) Lokal di Taman Buah Mekarsari Bogor
Authors: Mardhatillah Tila , Dorly . , Ratna Djuita Nina
Published: July 2022

Sweet star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L., belimbing manis) is one of Indonesia’s most popular fruit plants. Anatomically, the characters of the local sweet star fruit of Mekar Sari Fruit Garden are not widely known, so this study aims to observe the anatomical structure of the leaves. The materials used were star fruit leaves of varieties Demak Jingga, Demak Kapur, Demak Kunir, Welahan, and Wulan. The leaves of star fruit varieties were made microscopic preparations in paradermal incisions using the whole mount method and transverse incisions using the paraffin method. The observation result of the paradermal incision of sweet star fruit leaves showed that the type of epidermal cell wall is straight and shallow grooved. The leaf stomata of five sweet star fruit varieties were paracytic. The calculation of the index value, size and density of stomata varied between varieties. The highest stomata density and index were found in the Welahan variety. The results of the transverse incision of sweet starfruit leaves showed that the five local sweet star fruit varieties have mesophyll tissue of the dorsiventral type. Wulan variety has leaves and mesophyll tissue which tends to be thicker than other varieties.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk P Dan K Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Awliya  , Nurrachman  , Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk P dan K dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kualitas buah melon (Cucumis melo L.). Percobaan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama pemberian pupuk P, dengan 3 aras yakni P1, P2, dan P3. Faktor kedua pemberian pupuk K, dengan 3 aras yakni K1, K2, dan K3. Sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga menghasilkan 27 unit petak percobaan.Data yang diperoleh dari percobaan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf 5%. Uji lanjut menggunakan BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara pemberian kombinasi pupuk P dan K dalam mempengaruhi tingkat rasa manis buah melon. Nilai tingkat rasa manis terbaik ditunjukkan olehkombinasi pupuk P dosis 3 g dan 4 g/tanaman dengan pupuk K dosis 7 g dan 9 g/tanaman dengan nilai 12,8 ◦brix. Pemberian pupuk P berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan jumlah daun, ketebalan buah, bobot berangkasan basah, dan bobot berangkasan kering.Nilai terbaik untuk semua variabel ditunjukkan oleh pupuk P dengan dosis 4 g/tanaman dengan nilai,4,14 helai/minggu, 4,8 cm, 0,86kg, dan 0,07 kg.Pemberian pupuk K berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan jumlah daun dan ketebalan buah.Nilai terbaik untuk kedua variabel tersebut ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan K dengan dosis 9 g/tanaman, dengan nilai 4,08 helai/minggu dan 4,86 cm.
Frequency of congenitally missing third molars in orthodontic patients.
Authors: Amber Farooq  , Verda Ahmad Khan  , Samia Shad  , Maimoona Afsar  , Sardar Danial Hafeez  , Adil Shahnawaz
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of congenitally missing third molars in Orthodontic patients. Study Design: Retrospective Study. Setting: Department of Orthodontics at Abbottabad International Dental College, Abbottabad. Period: February 2021 to November 2021. Material & Methods: Retrospective data was collected from the files in the departmental archives. Files from the past seven years were studied for data collection. Congenitally missing teeth were identified from the patient’s history and the Orthopantomogram present within each file. The collected data was analyzed via SPSS software Version 21. Results: Chi-square test was applied to find the frequency of missing teeth. Congenital absence of third molars was highly significant among maxilla and mandible (p-value <0.001). No significant difference was found among the genders.  Conclusion: Congenitally missing third molars are more prevalent in the maxilla than the mandible.
Mulheres empreendedoras: Os impactos da pandemia nos aspectos emocionais e cognitivos de seus negócios
Authors: Silva Liandra Chirley Medeiros da , OLIVEIRA Natalia Queiroz da Silva , Paiva Monikely de Oliveira Silva
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa buscou explicar o efeito dos aspectos afetivos e cognitivos no empreendedorismo feminino durante a pandemia. Justifica-se esta pesquisa por sua temática atual e relevante, especialmente pelo crescimento e reconhecimento que as mulheres empreendedoras têm recebido da sociedade, e para o ponto de vista acadêmico e empresarial, devido a necessidade pesquisas atuais e que tragam perspectivas futuras. Utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa e esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, com procedimentos de pesquisa de campo. Os resultados das entrevistas apontaram satisfatoriamente questões importantes, tais como o que se destaca na fala das empreendedoras ao relatarem sua fé e persistência em continuar e desenvolver estratégias de negócios, mesmo em meio a uma crise financeira. Entende-se que o estudo quanto aos aspectos afetivos e cognitivos das empreendedoras durante o isolamento social, proporciona reflexões quanto a busca pelo desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para estas empreendedoras pós pandemia, para garantir sua continuidade no mercado.
Entrevista estruturada aplicada à relação de Gestão de Negócios com Design
Authors: Schoenacher Rodrigo , Assanti Virgínia , Guimarães Marcelo , Freitas Sydney Fernandes de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo expõe uma nova abordagem para o uso de entrevista estruturada. Toma-se como objeto de estudo o entendimento de empresários sobre a função do design como elemento de projetos. A técnica de entrevista é detalhada e sua aplicação é exemplificada em três estudos. As entrevistas foram realizadas na região metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A técnica utilizada permitiu a identificação de três principais categorias de gestão do design. O estudo retrata as diferentes visões do design a partir do ponto de vista dos gestores de negócios e a relevância da técnica estruturado utilizado na exploração do campo do design relacionado à gestão. O artigo está organizado a viabilizar as discussões tanto da técnica quanto do objeto de investigação.
A witnessed intra-operative blood transfusion-related air embolism under epidural anaesthesia for vesicovaginal fistula repair
Authors: Gyadale AN , Adeyanju BT , Ayegbusi EO , Adeyiolu AT , Olabode AA , Suberu SO , Olajide MA
Published: July 2022

The transfusion is a normal life-saving procedure conducted commonly by the nurses at the prescription of the attending physician or the emergency physicians. It is generally a safe procedure if guidelines for processing and administering are carefully followed. Blood transfusion is an independent risk factor for morbidity and mortality and major complications arising from transfusion are generally rare. We present a case of a mild case of iatrogenic air embolism exacerbated by pressure infusion for a patient who had undergone an exploratory laparotomy for an iatrogenic fistula repair under epidural anesthesia.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Dongeng Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kediri untuk Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmadanty Risma Desya , Laila Alfi , Saidah Karimatus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk: (1) mengetahui kevalidan produk pengembangan bahan ajar dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal Kediri dan (2) mengetahui keefektifan produk pengembangan bahan ajar dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal Kediri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu R&D. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi ahli materi dan ahli bahan ajar, serta uji skala terbatas dan luas. Teknik Analisis dengan uji kevalidan dan keefektivan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, hasil kevalidan produk mendapatkan skor 94% dari ahli materi dan 92% dari ahli bahan ajar. Dari hasil tersebut bahan ajar dapat dikatakan sangat valid. Kedua, hasil keefektivan bahan ajar dongeng yang diukur menggunakan pre-test diperoleh 45.52% dan post-test diperoleh 87.5%. Uji normalitas pada skala terbatas mendapatkan nilai pre-test 0.676 dan post-test 0.334.  Pada skala luas mendapatkan nilai pre-test 0.680 dan post-test 0.219. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan >0.05 sehingga, data dikatakan berdistribusi normal. Pada uji homogenitas diperoleh 0.067>0.05 maka dapat dikatakan data bersifat homogen. Pada uji t mendapatkan hasil 0.000<0.05. Dari hasil eksperimen tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan maka, bahan ajar dongeng masuk dalam kategori sangat efektif. Hasil penelitian ini penting sebagai landasan kajian pengembangan produk bahan ajar dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal Kediri di SD.
Life of Filipino educators after retirement: A reflective phenomenological study
Authors: Irene C Gumiran  , John Jay C Misa  , Angeline V Villareal
Published: July 2022

This qualitative research, a reflective phenomenological study explored the demographic profile and the open-ended questions of the participants such as life fulfillment as a retired educator in terms of confidence, spirit, and sadness; participating in any organizations; and their life situation now. This study used convenience sampling, which is a type of non-probability sampling with Giorgi method to analyzed the gathered data. The study concludes that the majority of the participants are 65 years old and with 25-30 years of teaching experience; the self-motivation is practiced by the participants in order to acquire self-confidence; employees who are self-motivated are those who are driven by their own interests and goals, which leads to self-assurance; the participants maintain an optimistic attitude regardless of their circumstances. The participants continue to have faith in themselves, are contented with what they have, and are linked to everyone; the participants stated that they don’t have time for grief, although sadness does strike them from time to time. Sadness is an emotional state characterized by or accompanied by feelings of loss, despair, helplessness, and disappointment; the participants were enthusiastic about joining any group where they might continue to share their newly acquired knowledge and expertise and the participants are enjoying being with their grandchildren and gardening are two examples of their new duties. Retired educators’ most common story involves living with their families.
Assessment of drinking water quality using physico-chemical parameters around Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh
Authors: Mst. Khodeza Khatun  , Kamrun Nahar  , Jerin Alauddin  , Sharif Md. Al-Reza
Published: July 2022

The quality of surface water is a very sensitive issue and it is a great environmental concern worldwide. In recent years, there has been an increase in awareness and concern about water pollution across the globe. In order to ascertain water quality for human consumption, some physico-chemical properties were evaluated of the drinking water of ten villages around Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh. Standard methods were used for determining physical and chemical characteristics of the water samples. As, Fe and Mn contents of the drinking water samples were also analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The data showed the variation of the investigated parameter in water samples as follows: pH 7.65 to 8.76, Electrical Conductivity (EC) 280 to 750 µS/cm, hardness 120 to 550 mg/l as CaCO3, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 210 to 1380 mg/l, As 0.0 to 0.082 mg/l, Fe 0.039 to 2.03 mg/l and Mn 0.0 to 0.41 mg/l. The concentrations of testing parameters of all the drinking water samples were not keeping up the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline and the Bangladesh Drinking Water Quality Standards.