bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITURGIA, RITO, CORPO E COTIDIANO: EXPERIMENTAÇÃO LABORATORIAL
Authors: Adam Júlio Cézar , Scheffler Ismael
Published: November 2020

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a participação da comunidade na liturgia do culto cristão, tomando como exemplo uma igreja protestante histórica e a experiência de um projeto laboratorial acadêmico: o Seminário experimental: ritualidades – pesquisas criativas. O objetivo do seminário foi refletir e buscar alternativas para aproximar liturgia e vida e, assim, possibilitar vivências comunitárias que considerem os contextos e as culturas locais. O artigo está estruturado em três partes, sendo as duas primeiras baseadas em revisão bibliográfica e a terceira em relato de estudo de caso. Primeiramente, será feita uma contextualização do culto na Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil (IECLB) e apresentadas as motivações para o desenvolvimento de uma experimentação laboratorial sobre o culto cristão. Na segunda parte, serão apresentados alguns referenciais teóricos importantes a respeito de culto e liturgia, relações do culto com corpo, teatro e ação, bem como conceitos de inculturação e pós-colonialidade. Por fi m, será feito um relato das práticas do seminário, apontando potencialidades para o fazer litúrgico e o enriquecimento da participação da comunidade no culto cristão.
Religiosidade de adolescentes da região de fronteira
Authors: Santana Maria Luzia da Silva , Da Silva Édna Leandro , Purificação Marcelo Máximo
Published: November 2020

A religiosidade na adolescência pode se configurar como uma experiência singular, pessoal e individual que é resultado das vivências do adolescente em diferentes contextos, a exemplo da família, vizinhança, grupo de amigos, colegas de escolas que frequentam instituições religiosas ou não. Não é simplório colocar em diálogo as questões que perpassam a temática da religiosidade no contexto escolar, notadamente marcado pelo multiculturalismo, com estudantes oriundos de diferentes nacionalidades, com diversidade de idiomas, culinária, religião, dentre outros elementos que são próprios de cada cultura. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de descrever a religiosidade de adolescentes no contexto de fronteira seca, na cidade de Ponta Porã/Brasil que faz divisa com Pedro Juan Caballero/Paraguai. Para isso, foram aplicados o Questionário de Dados Sociodemográficos e a Escala de Religiosidade da Duke com vinte e seis (26) estudantes, sendo doze (12) do sexo masculino e quatorze (14) do sexo feminino, com idades entre 12 e 13 anos, de uma turma do 70 Ano do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola estadual, localizada na cidade de Ponta Porã e próxima à faixa de fronteira. De maneira geral, os dados apontaram que os adolescentes participantes deste estudo, no contexto da referida fronteira frequentavam instituições religiosas, acreditavam em Deus, realizavam ritos e se esforçavam para vivenciar a religião em todos os aspectos de sua vida. Neste sentido, a religiosidade é um elemento que perpassa a vivência dos adolescentes, pois a maioria frequentava instituições de caráter religioso, dedicava a preces e orações e se esforçava para viver sua vida conforme os preceitos religiosos.
Com a palavra, os jovens: religião, espiritualidade, cultura e globalização
Authors: Godinho Danilo Marques da Silva , Carvalho Cíntia De Sousa , Souza Solange Jobim e
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho, de cunho qualitativo, teve como objetivo pensar as diversas formas de elaboração e expressão do religioso entre os jovens contemporâneos. Levando em consideração que este momento histórico se caracteriza por uma fragmentação, expansão, divulgação e profusão do religioso pelo mundo, constata-se que a época atual é marcada pela manifestação de um sincretismo religioso que nos interessa compreender e investigar. A partir daí surgem questões como: Qual seria então o significado das manifestações religiosas diversas? Como os jovens justificam suas crenças? Em que medida as práticas religiosas estão submetidas às estratégias da cultura massificada? Em que contexto as práticas religiosas podem ser compreendidas como modos de organização social com intenções políticas definidas em função de uma coletividade? Assim, por meio de “oficinas de debate”, os jovens entrevistados puderam se posicionar em relação às questões anteriormente mencionadas. Com este trabalho, concluiu-se que, para os jovens, há uma diferença entre a noção de religião e a noção de espiritualidade, sendo esta última representante de uma experiência de transcendência que não necessariamente depende da mediação institucional. Além disso, os jovens entendem que o contexto de globalização produz impactos na dimensão religiosa, produzindo extremo fechamento de algumas religiões ou a abertura de discursos religiosos mais sincréticos.
ESCAVANDO O INÍCIO DA DIVINAÇÃO ISRAELITA
Authors: Cardoso Silas Klein
Published: November 2020

O artigo explora o problema das origens do fenômeno profético do Israel antigo, problematizando a nomenclatura e delimitação desse fenômeno. A partir de análise de fontes arqueológicas epigráficas e de textos bíblicos, sugere-se que a nomenclatura é inadequada para conceber o conjunto de fenômenos tanto no Israel pré-exílico quanto exílico, visto que o termo nābîʾ, geralmente traduzido como “profeta” é mais amplo do que o campo semântico do termo português. Assim, são demonstradas dificuldades de encontrar arqueologicamente indícios para o papel profético no Israel antigo, os limites da terminologia para explicar o fenômeno e, por fim, é proposta uma avaliação da necromancia como fenômeno profético israelita no pós-exílio.
Pilares da Educação Lassalista como perspectiva para uma educação de qualidade
Authors: Hoernig Ana Marli
Published: November 2020

Resenha de:MENEGAT, Jardelino. O ideário educativo lassalista e os marcos regulatórios de educação: pilares para uma educação de qualidade. Tese (Doutorado em Educação). Canoas: Universidade La Salle, 2016.
Sustentabilidade e espiritualidade: experiências de educação ambiental na educação básica
Authors: Ahlert Idulce , Ahlert Alvori
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo pesquisar e descrever um projeto interdisciplinar desenvolvido por uma escola confessional/comunitária no Oeste do Estado do Paraná. A metodologia conjuga a revisão bibliográfica com o nível de pesquisa descritiva para compreender as características das atividades realizadas em Ensino Religioso e Educação Ambiental para a sustentabilidade. Fundamentado na revisão bibliográfica sobre o Ensino Religioso e sobre a sustentabilidade e sua importância no processo educativo, a análise evidencia a articulação entre os vários campos de saberes do currículo escolar proporcionados pelo projeto “Sítio Bier”. O desenvolvimento do projeto oportuniza aos alunos a interação e o conhecimento prático sobre a produção orgânica de alimentos de origem animal e vegetal e sobre a importância da reciclagem, do cuidado com os ecossistemas, da capacidade e importância da agricultura orgânica e do desenvolvimento sustentável. Conclui-se que o Ensino Religioso desenvolvido no Colégio Evangélico Martin Luther se constitui como parte importante para a vida dos alunos através de sua articulação com a Educação Ambiental. A abordagem religiosa e os conhecimentos científicos interdisciplinares possibilitam questionamentos mais profundos para todas as disciplinas curriculares e possibilita o aprendizado de conteúdos curriculares de forma lúdica e com uma espiritualidade que desenvolvem o amor e o cuidado com o meio ambiente.
“O PRESIDENTE PODE MISTURAR POLÍTICA E RELIGIÃO?” O SISTEMA POLÍTICO-TEOLÓGICO DO MESSIAS A PARTIR DA SÉRIE JOÃO 8:32
Authors: Lellis Nelson
Published: November 2020

Iniciou-se, em 2019, uma série de postagens nas redes sociais do presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro denominada “Da série João 8:32”, baseada no texto bíblico “E conhecereis a verdade e a verdade vos libertará”. O objetivo era legitimar as ações, decisões e opiniões políticas a partir do verso sagrado, também adotado em sua campanha presidencial. À luz da teoria dos sistemas políticos, de David Easton, este artigo propõe desenvolver como o presidente filtra (gatekeeper) os valores religiosos e outras informações e os devolve (feedback) para a sociedade (in-put), obtendo, assim, reações que ora legitimam seus atos somando apoios, ora fazendo-o reconsiderar tais decisões ou discursos.
Devatāsūtra in the Arabic Compendium of Chronicles of Rashīd al-Dīn
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (Moscow, Russia), Seleznev Nikolai
Published: November 2020

In the Compendium of Chronicles ( Jāmi‘ al-tawārīkh) of a famous medieval scholar, physician, and influential vizier at the Ilkhanid court Rashīd al-Dīn Hamadhānī (1249/50–1318) that was compiled on the basis of the works of the court historian Abū-l-Qāsim Qāshānī (died after 1323/4), one finds a History of India (Tārīkh al-Hind wa’lSind), which contains a lengthy section about the Buddha and Buddhism. Among the Arabic sources on Buddhism, this work is considered to be the most important. One of the chapters in this section is a version of the famous Buddhist sutra adapted for the Muslim reader, in which the Buddhist teachings and ethical principles are presented in the form of questions-riddles addressed by a heavenly being to the Buddha as well as his answers. The article provides a survey of various versions of this work that were in use in Buddhist cultures in the Middle Ages, as well as a comparison of the Muslim and Buddhist interpretations of this sutra presented in the Arabic version of the Compendium of Chronicles. The article is followed by a publication of the Arabic text of the sutra based on the only preserved manuscript from the London collection Khalili MSS 727, and its Russian translation.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON TEXTILE COMPANIES IN SOLO CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Sutrisno Timotius FCW , Tambunan Damelina Basauli , Teofilus Teofilus , Henryanto Aria G , Wijayadne Devi R
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is trying to see the effect of the transformational leadership to the job satisfaction, which already explain in the literature review that when the problem are simple and clear it was best to use transactional leadership, but when the company getting bigger then it supposed to use the transformational leadership, however in central java perspectives, these company is not that small yet is not that big as well. Then we do assume that the leader should be transformational and yet transactional. To test the hypothesized model, this study uses a survey questionnaire research design and a quantitative approach, Data collection by researchers is done by sending questionnaires to employees of the middle manager (supervisor; manager) level at 6 textile companies in Central Java Province via email. This shows that the data taken can be said to represent the condition of textile companies in Solo City, Central Java Province of the Republic of Indonesia.
Techno-economic analysis of catechin mix manufacture from Camellia sinensis leaves using green extraction technology
Authors: Adeyi Oladayo , Oke Emmanuel , Adeyi Abiola , Okolo Bernard , Nwosu-Obieogu Kenechi
Published: November 2020

This work designed, modeled and performed economic analysis of the base case extraction and recovery of catechin mix (CM) from Camellia sinensis leaves (CSL) using deep eutectic solvent (DES) and microwave assisted extraction (MAE) with the assistance of SuperPro Designer software. Techno- -economic analysis of three commercial scales of manufacture was also investigated and compared using profitability parameters. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses were further carried out on the most viable commercial scale to determine input variable(s) of highest significance on the profitability of the process. The 3.30 kg CM/batch is the most economically desirable scale with return on investment of 324.65%, payback period of 0.31 years, internal rate of return of 163.83% and net present value of $1,059,595,224. Out of the input variables selected for the sensitivity and uncertainty analyses, CSL and DES costs have the least effect on the selected profitability parameters of the process.
The impact of bariatric surgery on incident microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes: A matched controlled population-based retrospective cohort study
Authors: Singh Pushpa , Adderley Nicola , Subramanian Anuradhaa , Gokhale Krishna , Singhal Rishi , Toulis Konstantinos A , Bellary Srikanth , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah , Tahrani Abd A
Published: November 2020

Aim: To assess the
impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on incident microvascular complications [diabetes-related
foot disease (DFD), sight threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR), chronic
kidney disease (CKD)] in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Methods: A retrospective matched, controlled population-based cohort
study of adults with type 2 diabetes between 1/1/1990 and 31/1/2018 using IQVIA Medical Research Data (IMRD), a database of primary
care electronic records. Each patient with type2 diabetes
who subsequently had BS (surgical) was matched on index date with up to 2
patients with type 2 diabetes did not have BS (non-surgical) within the same
general practice by age, sex, pre-index body mass index and diabetes duration.

Results: 1126 surgical
and 2219 non-surgical participants were included. In the study population, 2261
(68%) were women; Mean (SD) age was 49.87 (9.3) vs 50.12 (9.3) years and BMI
was 46.76 (7.96) kg/m2 vs 46.14 (7.49) kg/m2 in surgical
vs non-surgical group respectively. In surgical group, 22.1%, 22.7%, 52.2% and
1.1% patients had gastric band, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass &
duodenal switch respectively.

Over median (IQR) follow-up
was 3.9 years (1.8-6.4), BS was associated with reduction in incident combined
microvascular complications (adjusted HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.78, p<0.001),
DFD (0.61, 0.50 to 0.75, p<0.001), STDR (0.66, 0.44 to 1.00, p<0.001),
CKD (0.63, 0.51 to 0.78, p<0.001). Analysis based on the type of surgery
showed that all types of surgery were associated with favourable impact on the
incident of composite microvascular complications, greatest reduction RYGB.

Conclusions: BS
was associated with a significant reduction in incident diabetes-related
microvascular complications.
Post-intervention Effects of Varying Treatment Arms on Glycemic Failure and Beta-Cell Function in the TODAY Study
Authors: Gandica Rachelle , Braffett Barbara H. , Katz Lorraine E. Levitt , White Neil H. , Tryggestad Jeanie B. , Geffner Mitchell E. , Caprio Sonia , McKay Siripoom , Nadeau Kristen J. , Arslanian Silva , Group The TODAY Study
Published: November 2020

Objective: The Treatment Options for type 2
Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial demonstrated that glycemic
failure rates were significantly lower in youth randomized to metformin plus
rosiglitazone treatment compared to metformin alone or metformin plus intensive
lifestyle intervention. At end of study, rosiglitazone was permanently
discontinued, and routine diabetes care resumed. Herein, we report post-intervention
glycemic failure rates in TODAY participants over an additional 36 months of
follow-up for the three original treatment arms and describe insulin
sensitivity and beta-cell function outcomes.

Research Design and Methods: A total of 699 participants were
randomized during TODAY, of whom 572 enrolled in the TODAY2 observational
follow-up. Glycemic failure was defined as HbA1c ≥8% over a 6-month period or
inability to wean from temporary insulin therapy within 3 months after acute
metabolic decompensation during TODAY or a sustained HbA1c ≥8% over two
consecutive visits during TODAY2. Oral glucose tolerance tests were conducted and
insulin sensitivity, insulinogenic index, and oral disposition index (oDI) were
calculated.

Results: During the 36 months of
TODAY2, glycemic failure rates did not differ among participants by original
treatment group assignment. Insulin
sensitivity and beta-cell function deteriorated rapidly during the 36 months of
TODAY2 routine diabetes care, but did not differ by treatment group assignment.

Conclusions: The added benefit of preventing
glycemic failure by using rosiglitazone as a second agent in youth-onset type 2
diabetes did not persist after its discontinuation. More work is needed to address
this rapid progression to avoid long-term diabetes complications.
Regression to the mean contributes to the apparent improvement in glycemia 3.8 years after screening – the ELSA-Brasil Study
Authors: Schmidt Maria Inês , Bracco Paula , Canhada Scheine , Guimarães Joanna MN , Barreto Sandhi Maria , Chor Dora , Griep Rosane , Yudkin John S , Duncan Bruce B.
Published: November 2020

Objective

Glycemic regression is
common in real world settings, but the contribution of regression to the mean (RTM)
has been little investigated. We aimed to estimate glycemic regression before
and after adjusting for RTM in a free-living cohort of adults with newly
ascertained diabetes and intermediate hyperglycemia (IH).

Research Design and Methods

ELSA-Brasil is a cohort
study of 15,105 adults screened between 2008-2010 with standardized OGTT and HbA1c,
repeated after 3.84 (0.42) years.
After excluding those
receiving medical treatment for diabetes, we calculated partial or complete regression before and after adjusting baseline
values for RTM.

Results

Regarding newly
ascertained diabetes, partial or complete regression was seen in 49.4% (95%CI
45.2 – 53.7); after adjustment for RTM, in 20.2% (95%CI 12.1 – 28.3). Regarding IH, regression
to normal levels was seen in 39.5% (95%CI 37.9 – 41.3) or in 23.7% (95%CI 22.6%
– 24.3%) depending on the WHO or the ADA definition, respectively; after adjustment,
corresponding frequencies were 26.1% (95%CI 22.4 – 28.1) and 19.4% (95%CI 18.4 – 20.5). Adjustment for
RTM reduced the number of cases detected at screening: 526 to 94 cases of diabetes; 3118 to 1986 cases of WHO-defined IH; and 6182 to 5711
cases of AD-defined IH. Weight loss ≥2.6% was associated with greater regression from diabetes
(RR=1.52 95%CI 1.26-1.84) and IH (RR=1.30 95%CI 1.17-1.45).

Conclusions

In this quasi-real-world setting, regression from diabetes at ~4 years
was common, less so for IH. Regression was frequently explained by RTM, but, in
part, also related to improved weight loss and homeostasis over the follow-up.
The Model of Metal Oxide Particle Formation from Water Solutions of Salts
Authors:   Lviv National Polytechnic University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Kislenko Volodymyr , Oliynyk Liliya ,   Lviv National Polytechnic University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Ivanyshyn Svyatoslav ,   Lviv National Polytechnic University, 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The model describing the formation of metal oxide particles from water solutions of salts was suggested. Dependence of instability constants of metal complexes and ionization constants of oxygen containing inorganic acids on the electron density upon the central ion or atom allows to calculate these values for metal hydroxides. Equations describing the number of metal ions in polyion, the concentration of polyions in solution, the number of metal ions in primary metal oxide particles and their concentration in the system were suggested.
Brazilian Mineral Clay as Support for Metallocene Catalyst in the Synthesis of Polyethylene
Authors:   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano/UFRJ Caixa Postal 68525, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, Marques Maria , Tiosso Rodrigo ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano/UFRJ Caixa Postal 68525, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro
Published: November 2020

Silica was compared with clays as supports for metallocene. Ethylene homopolymerization with both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts was performed. Activation energy was higher for (n-BuCp)2ZrCl2/SiO2/MAO, although high activities were obtained for catalysts with clay. They showed Ea close to that of homogeneous precursor. Catalyst/clay control polymer morphology until 363 K
How to Approach to Torsional Adnexal Mass in a Geriatric Age Woman: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: ERİN Recep , TEKİN Yeşim BAYOĞLU , KOÇAK Fatma Gülgün
Published: November 2020

We aimed to present how to approach to the postmenopausal torsional adnexal masses, accompanied by a case report and literature review. A 90 year-old geriatric age woman with G5P5 admitted to emergency department with complaints of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. We detected a tumoral mass with solid component and irregular surface suspected malignancy in the midline of the pelvis. Laparotomy was performed due to the suspicion of torsion and malignancy. We detected a approximately 25 cm torsional blue-purple colored tumoral mass originating from the right ovary and performed total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oferectomy. Pathology was reported as a sex cord stromal tumor with torsional. The patient was discharged with complete recovery on the 3rd postoperative day. Adnexal torsion is a gynecologic emergency. It should be considered in postmenopausal women who present with abdominal pain and adnexal mass.
Acute Viral Hepatitis with Epidemiological Focus on Hepatitis A Virus Infection and Its Clinical Course in Adults
Authors: Nayak Manjushree , Panda Jayanta Kumar , Patra Umesh Chandra
Published: November 2020

In this prospective study, two hundred and fifty four patients diagnosed to be having AVH were analyzed with reference to clinical profile & viral markers and statistical analysis was done. Isolated viral infection was documented in 102 (40.1%) patients where as more than one hepatotrophic viruses caused AVH in 27(10.6%) patients. Non A-E Virus was the major case of sporadic AVH (40.1%), HBV & HEV were the etiological agent in 23.6% & 25.1% respectively. HAV was detected in 16.5% of the patients and the HCV was incriminated rarely as cause of sporadic AVH. The demographic, clinical and biochemical profile amongst isolated & mixed viral infection were found to be similar. However, HBV-AVH had significant prolonged course (p<0.001) and HAV-AVH was found to have significantly higher number of patients pursing a course of relapsing hepatitis. However HAV infection amongst adults in the present study was not found to cause severe liver disease except in few cases.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Yansıtıcı Düşünme Becerileri ile Matematik Öz Yeterlik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SEVGİ Sevim , ZİHAR Merve
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünme becerilerini ve matematik öz yeterlik algılarını belirlemek, cinsiyet, sınıf seviyesi ve karne notu değişkenleri açısından incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı, Kayseri ili Kocasinan ilçesinde bulunan sosyo-ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel şartlar bakımından orta düzey bir devlet okulunun 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıfında öğrenim gören toplam 421 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Tarama yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada veriler problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünme becerisi ve matematik öz yeterlik algısı ölçeği kullanılarak bir araya getirilmiş ve Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyonu ile analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ortaokul öğrencilerinin problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünme becerisi ile matematik öz yeterlik algısı ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puanlar arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca cinsiyete göre yansıtıcı düşünme beceri puanları ile öz yeterlik algısı puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken sınıf düzeyi ve karne notuna göre alt gruplarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Beşinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin yansıtıcı düşünme becerileri sekizinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin yansıtıcı düşünme becerilerinden, beşinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin öz yeterlik algıları yedinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin öz yeterlik algılarından istatistiksel olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Karne notu 5 olan öğrencilerin ise yansıtıcı düşünme becerileri ile öz yeterlik algılarının karne notu 1-2 olanlar, 3 olanlardan ve 4 olanlardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The AJ517 antibody detects the mouse CD8β protein by flow cytometry
Authors: D’Esposito Alessia , Manoukian Arec , Pirek Cyril , Verdon Margaux , Giusti Teresa , Bulla Monica , Sassi Ali , Aubry-Lachainaye Jean-Pierre , Guilhen Cyril
Published: November 2020

The AJ517 antibody detects the mouse CD8β protein by flow cytometry.
A Precepting-Focused Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience in Academia
Authors: Darley Andrew , Hannings Ashley N. , Logan Linda D. , Brooks Kay L.
Published: November 2020

Description of the Opportunity: Traditional advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) in academia provide students exposure to job responsibilities and expectations of pharmacy faculty members. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the development and structure of a precepting-focused academic APPE, APPE student perceptions of the experience, and introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) student perceptions of being precepted by APPE students.
Innovation: An academic pharmacy APPE was developed to emphasize preceptor development in addition to traditional academic pharmacy topics and responsibilities. Pre- and post-experience surveys were completed by APPE students to collect perceptions of academic pharmacy and precepting. During the experience, APPE students, under the supervision of faculty, precepted IPPE students, who were given the opportunity to assess the APPE student’s precepting ability by completing a survey following the experience. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results.
Findings: Nine students completed the academic APPE and the corresponding pre- and post-surveys. All students indicated the rotation increased their understanding of academia, and the majority (7/9) indicated an increased confidence in their precepting ability. Eighty-five IPPE students evaluated the APPE students, and the majority (78%) rated the quality of instruction from APPE students as “similar” to faculty instruction.
Conclusion: The structure of this experience allowed APPE students to gain exposure to academia and increase confidence in precepting, while facilitating the delivery of the IPPE program. Results indicate offering an academic APPE with an emphasis on experiential teaching is a potential strategy to prepare future pharmacy preceptors.
 
Article Type: Note
Force and EMG Comparison between a weight-bearing clinical assessment of hip strength assessment and non-weightbearing tasks
Authors: Sigmund Kemery , Earl-Boehm Jennifer
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Altered hip strength is a risk factor for lower extremity injury but its relationship to biomechanical dysfunction is debated. Hip strength assessment methods are criticized for using unidirectional, non-weight-bearing positions which may not be representative of athletic activity and may affect comparison to biomechanical analysis of athletic tasks. A weight-bearing task may better represent hip muscle function during these movements. The aim of this study was to identify EMG and force differences for a clinical weight-bearing method of hip strength (the squat-hold) to traditional non-weight-bearing maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs) for hip abduction, extension, and external rotation. Methods: Twenty-nine healthy volunteers (23 female, 6 male; 23.3±5.8 years) performed the squat-hold, sidelying abduction, prone extension, and seated hip external rotation MVICs. The squat-hold was performed by exerting a bilateral, maximal force against a rigid strap encircling both knees in a semi-squatted position. Surface electromyography (EMG) recorded peak activation of the gluteus medius (GMed), gluteus maximus (Gmax), and tensor fascia lata (TFL) and a handheld dynamometer simultaneously measured force during all tasks. Peak activation was compared between the squat-hold and each MVIC using paired t-tests. Force was compared across tasks using a one-way ANOVA. Results: Greater force was observed during the squat-hold than the external rotation MVIC, but abduction and extension MVICs yielded greater force than the squat-hold. GMax activation was higher during the squat-hold than the external rotation task. TFL activation was higher during the abduction MVIC than the squat-hold but GMed activation was similar across tasks. Peak GMax activation was similar between the extension MVIC and squat-hold. Conclusions: Squat-hold force may have been reduced due to altered gluteal moment arms, which affected the length-tension relationship. Clinicians should consider the squat-hold as an alternative assessment of external rotation force, but should continue to assess abduction and extension force with MVICs. Researchers should examine positions optimizing length-tension relationships to better relate motor function and movement patterns.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Hidroponik terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) dan Selada (Lactuca sativa)
Authors: Warjoto Renna Eliana , Barus Tati , Mulyawan Joshua
Published: November 2020

As the human population rises, the demand for high nutritional foods, such as green vegetables, also increases. However, agricultural land, especially in urban areas, is increasingly narrowing. Hydroponics can be one of the solutions to answer this problem. In addition to complete nutrition, hydroponic plants also require appropriate media for root attachments, water absorption, and aeration. However, no studies have compared the growth of hydroponic plants using rockwool and sponge as affordable growing media. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of local rockwool, imported rockwool, and sponge as growing media on the growth of spinach (Amaranthus sp.) and green lettuce (Lactuca sativa) using Deep Flow Technique (DFT). This study used a Completely Randomized Design with three treatment groups, i.e., three different growing media, for spinach and lettuce. At the harvest period, the number of leaves on each plant was counted, the crown fresh-weight was balanced, and the chlorophyll content was determined. Plant height was also measured for spinach. The results showed no significant differences in all observed parameters except for the crown fresh-weight of the lettuce. The crown fresh-weight of the lettuce grown on sponge media was found to be the lowest significantly (81.47 ± 9.50 g) among all treatment groups. Other hydroponic growing media’s influences can be investigated for further research, with additional growth parameters such as crown dry-weight, root fresh- and dry-weight, as well as the determination of plant phytochemical contents. Moreover, the composition of nutrients can also be further examined to reveal the type of growing media and nutritional formulations that are most optimum for hydroponic spinach and lettuce growth.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA SIMPAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS POLEN PETUNIA (Petunia Inflata)
Authors: Panji Clement , Herawati Maria Marina
Published: November 2020

Petunia (P. Inflata) merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang paling sering dibudidayakan karena memiliki ukuran bunga yang berbeda, dan lebih mudah tumbuh pada media dan suhu yang berbeda. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pengekspor benih Petunia hibrida. Sebagai salah satu negara penyedia benih hibrida, kendala yang sering dihadapi saat persilangan buatan adalah ketersediaan polen dengan viabilitas tinggi karena viabilitas polen dapat menurun / hilang dalam suatu periode waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas polen Petunia (P. Inflata), serta mengetahui suhu dan lama penyimpanan terbaik untuk mempertahankan viabilitas polen Petunia (P. Inflata). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola petak terbagi (split plot). Petak utama terdiri dari lama simpan selama 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari, dan 28 hari. Anak petak terdiri dari perlakuan suhu penyimpanan pada suhu ruang, suhu 5ËšC, suhu -5ËšC, dan suhu -15ËšC, masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam dan uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah daya berkecambah polen, panjang tabung polen, dan polen terwarnai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin rendah suhu penyimpanan, maka viabilitas polen dapat dipertahankan lebih lama. Semakin lama polen disimpan, maka viabilitasnya akan semakin menurun. Suhu penyimpanan -15ËšC dapat mempertahankan viabilitas polen tetap tinggi hingga penyimpanan 28 hari.
Analisis Peramalan Permintaan dan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pembantu pada Industri Gula (Studi Kasus PT. XYZ Lampung Utara)
Authors: Pratama Dharma Agista , Hidayati Sri , Suroso Erdi , Sartika Dewi
Published: November 2020

Peramalan dan manajemen persedian merupakan salah satu factor penting dalam menentukan keberlanjutan usuatu usaha dalam industri.Â  Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis metode peramalan penjualan yang paling sesuai untuk industri gula PT. XYZ dan menganalisis teknik pengendalian persediaanÂ  dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order QuantitiyÂ  (EOQ).Â  Terdapat 5 metodeÂ  peramalan yang digunakan yaitu : Linear Regression, Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, dan exponential smoothing with trend.Â  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode linear regression merupakan metode forecasting yang paling sesuai digunakan oleh industri gula PT. XYZ dengan nilai MAD, MSE, dan MAPE terkecil dibandingkan metode lainnya yaitu sebesar 7.195, 65.854.060, dan 10%, dengan hasil peramalan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 44.746 ton gula pasir.Â  Hasil analisis pengendalian persediaan menggunakan metode EOQÂ  terhadap bahan baku pembantu belerang dan soda kaustik .Â  Frekuensi pemesanan untuk belerang dilakukanÂ  28 kali per tahun memilikitotal biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 1.010.908.000 dan biaya penghematan sebesar Rp. 19.581.365.Â  dan pembantu causatic soda dengan frekuensi pemesanan 27 kali per tahun memiliki total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 922.241.500 dan biaya penghematan sebesar Rp. 17.840.930.Â
Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão, escrivão da feitoria de Malaca, soldado e financista de D. Sebastião
Authors: Menezes Mozart Vergetti de , Brandão Maria Eduarda Medeiros
Published: November 2020

O documento transcrito fornece algumas informações inéditas na trajetória de atuação do cristão-novo, Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão (Lisboa c. 1555 –?). Trata-se do registro de uma Carta de mercê do ofício de escrivão da Feitoria de Malaca (Ásia), concedida por D. Filipe I, a ele. Ambrósio foi um mercador, senhor de engenho e de escravos, que atuou principalmente entre as Capitanias ao Norte do Brasil e Lisboa. Sua trajetória é célebre na historiografiacolonial e já passou pelas mãos de Capistrano de Abreu, José Antônio Gonsalves de Mello, Jaime Cortesão e outros.
Por não saberem ler nem escrever: os testamentos deixados por mulheres no termo da Cidade do Natal (1767-1786)
Authors: Paula Thiago Nascimento Torres de
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho, é apresentar as transcrições dos testamentos das senhoras Joana da Rocha (1767), Januária da Rocha (1770) e Ana Ferreira Miranda (1786). Todavia, buscando preservar os documentos originais que estão sob a guarda do arquivo do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Rio Grande do Norte (IHGRN), especificamente depositados naDivisão de Documentos Manuscritos. Os testamentos foram elaborados na Capitania do Rio Grande do Norte, freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Apresentação, termo da Cidade do Natal, especificamente entre os anos de 1767-1786. As transcrições foram realizadas dentro das normas estabelecidas no Estado brasileiro, sendo resultado de uma pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado realizado na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, com financiamento da CAPES. Assim, demonstra-se sobretudo o rústico cabedal declarado por mulheres católicas no apagar das luzes do século XVIII na capitania supramencionada. Ao cabo, as transcrições em tela poderão servir como material no processo de ensino e aprendizado de jovens pesquisadores, capacitação de historiadores e como fonte para investigações nos múltiplos campos das Ciências Humanas e Sociais.
Da Casa de Detenção à Casa da Cultura de Pernambuco (1963-1982)
Authors: Silva Josevane Francisco
Published: November 2020

O texto procura discutir ações do processo que culminou na desocupação da antiga Casa de Detenção do Recife, para a implantação no mesmo espaço de uma Casa da Cultura como um projeto amplo político e sociocultural para o Estado de Pernambuco. Refletir sobre a ressignificação do espaço carcerário que funcionou durante 118 anos no centro da cidade doRecife e o término de suas atividades penitenciárias levado a cabo entre 1971 – 1973. O período de sua reestruturação e recebimento de novos equipamentos para o exercício de sua nova atividade e a reinauguração do antigo prédio centenário em 1976, como Casa da Cultura do Estado de Pernambuco – denominada Casa da Cultura Luiz Gonzaga.
From Medical School Application to Being Family Physician: Education And Career Journey of Medical Students
Authors: BUDAKOĞLU İrem , KIYAK Yavuz Selim , COŞKUN Özlem
Published: November 2020

Aim: Medical schools in Turkey offer six-years-long undergraduate medical education. Most of them divide these six years into three period: The pre-clinical period is the first three years, the clinical period is the next two years, and the last year is practice-oriented internship. Education of family medicine specialty lasts three years. The aim of this study is to present; terms and processes of medical school applications, time structure of undergraduate medical education, terms of application to specialty education, and duration of family medicine specialty education in European Union (EU), United States of America (USA), Australia, United Kingdom, China, Japan, Canada, Russia, Singapore.Method: To access the information about processes of the medical education in foreign countries, a literature search was conducted between 03.10.2019-06.01.2020. Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar have been screened by using keywords. In addition to this, websites of some organizator institutions on medical education and healthcare as well as websites of some medical schools have been accessed.Results: In general, undergraduate medical education lasts 3-6 years. These years are divided into two parts; pre-clinical and clinical periods. To make application to medical school in USA and Canada, students have to be gotten a bachelor degree. Some countries require students 1-3 years of internship after graduation. Students have to sign “return of service” agreement in some specialty areas in Canada. Commonly, family medicine specialty education lasts 3 years.Conclusion: The phases of which students should pass from medical school application to being family physicians are different in every country. In spite of the differences, there are similar parts. Educational features and primary care career pathways in foreign countries should be investigated to adopt their positive sides for our country. Thus, our primary care physicians in future would provide better service to the community.
Analisis Barang Bukti Digital Aplikasi Facebook Messenger Pada Smartphone Android Menggunakan Metode NIJ
Authors: Anshori Ikhwan , Setya Putri Khairina Eka , Ghoni Umar
Published: November 2020

Facebook Messenger menjadi media sosial yang popular di tahun 2019 dan angkat sangat pesat perkembangannya dari tahun ke tahun. Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna Facebook Messenger tentu membawa dampak positif dan negatif, salah satu efek negatifnya adalah digunakan untuk tindak kejahatan digital seperti perdagangan narkoba. Cara menangkap para pelaku kejahatan digital maka diperlukan barang bukti pada persidangan. Salah satu ilmu untuk medapatkan barang bukti digital adalah melakukan forensik digital. Forensik digital dapat dilakukan pada smartphone yang digunakan para pelaku kejahatan. Penelitian ini akan melakukan pengangkatan barang bukti kejahatan digital sebanyak mungkin dari facebook Messenger pada smartphone Android. Pada penelitian ini tool yang kami gunakan adalah Oxygen Forensic dengan menggunakan metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ). Penelitian ini mengacu pada proses investigasi yang digunakan metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ). Metode ini merekomendasikan sebuah tahapan dasar dalam proses forensik, yaitu persiapan, koleksi, pemeriksaan, analisis dan pelaporan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan pedoman forensik perangkat mobile yang dibuat oleh National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
PEMULIHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN MENGKOMBINASIKAN MODEL FILANTROPI ISLAM DAN NDEAS MODEL
Authors: Puspitasari Gobel Yulia
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini merumuskan model pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia pasca pandemi Covid-19 dengan mengkombinasikan model filantropi Islam dengan The National Domestic Economic Auto-Sustainability Model (NDEAS-MODEL). Metode penelitian ini berupa Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini berupa gabungan antara filantropi Islam dengan NDEAS Model yang memberikan model keberlanjutan berupa kebangkitan ekonomi yang ditandai dengan adanya kenaikan pendapatan dan Negara Indonesia menjadi lebih hemat pengeluaran sehingga produktivitas lebih tinggi maka pendapatan dan tabungan juga dapat meningkat secara bersamaan, hal inilah yang dapat menekan biaya produksi karena investasi sama dengan tabungan, menghasilkan lapangan pekerjaan dan menarik investor domestik dan internasional, ketahanan pangan dan identitas negara serta berkurangnya pencemaran lingkungan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN DAN KEPUTUSAN BERTRANSAKSI NASABAH PENGGUNA MANDIRI SYARIAH MOBILE (MSM)
Authors: Pragusto Sumarsono Anggit , Handika Surbakti Mhd , Huda Nurul , Rini Nova
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan dan keputusan bertransaksi nasabah pengguna mobile banking pada Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis structural equation model (SEM) pendekatan partial least square (PLS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah BSM yang menggunakan Mandiri Syariah Mobile (MSM) dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan convient sampling yang termasuk dalam teknik sampling non-probability sampling. Jenis data pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner tanggapan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur transfer adalah fitur yang paling dibutuhkan oleh nasabah pengguna MSM, sedangan fitur religi adalah fitur yang paling tidak dibutuhkan. Tetapi uniknya tingkat kepuasan terhadap fitur religi tercatat paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan fitur-fitur lainnya. Didapatkan juga adanya pengaruh signifikan dari variabel efisiensi, kepercayaan (trust) dan keberkahan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna MSM, sedangkan untuk variabel kemudahan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kepuasan nasabah tersebut juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan keputusan nasabah dalam bertransaksi melalui MSM.
PROFITABILITAS KSPPS BMT NU CABANG LARANGAN PAMEKASAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Zuhri Ach.
Published: November 2020

Profitabilitas merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengukur dan melihat besarnya laba, untuk mengetahui seberapa efisien suatu perusahaan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Cara mengetahui besar kecilnya tingkat profitabilitas bank yaitu dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), ROA menunjukkan kapabilitas perusahaan menggunakan seluruh aktiva yang perusahaan miliki dalam menghasilkan keuntungan setelah pajak. Rasio ini sangat penting bagi pihak manajemen perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi usaha dalam mengelola seluruh pendapatan perusahaan. BMT NU saat ini telah tergolong berkembang pesat, dapat dilihat dari pertama berdirinya modal awal dari BMT NU yaitu tanggal 1 Juli 2004 hanya Rp. 400 ribu saja, berkat kerja keras pengurus dan anggota BMT NU waktu itu sehingga terbukti pada akhir tahun buku 2006 jumlah asset BMT NU sudah mencapai Rp. 30.361.230. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sumber data yang peneliti gunakan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) BMT NU Cabang Larangan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan analisis data penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan menggunakan Return on Assets dengan menjumlahkan antara laba bersih setelah dikurangi pajak dibagi dengan total aset mendapatkan hasil sebesar 2,81%. Dilihat dari hasil analisis tersebut tingkat Return on Asset yang ada di KSPPS BMT NU Cabang Larangan masih tergolong kurang baik karena berada pada kriteria antara 1% s.d 3%. Dapat diartikan bahwa BMT NU Cabang Larangan kurang baik dan kurang mampu mengelola hasil investasinya pada aset menjadi keuntungan atau laba.
FINANCIAL FACTORS TO STIMULATE INNOVATION ADOPTION AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University ", Ovsiienko Kateryna ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Ovsiienko Artur ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: November 2020

Modern industrial enterprises play a crucial role in providing the innovation process of the national economy. They are the suppliers of high-tech products that affect the economic growth of various sectors of the economy. Despite the fact that the issue of innovative activity intensification of modern enterprises is quite actively covered by scientists, the process of innovation adoption at industrial enterprises remains insufficiently studied. Therefore, there is a need to identify the main factors of innovation adoption at industrial enterprises of Ukraine. In addition, it is important to determine the role of different funding sources for stimulating innovation adoption. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the place of financial resources in the set of innovation adoption stimulating factors and to determine the optimal structure of funding sources for industrial enterprises innovation activity. The article examines the approaches of modern scientists to the interpretation the concept of "adopted innovation" essence. The place of the innovation adoption in the innovation process is determined: it is an intermediate link between the created R&D and the commercialized one. It is determined that the innovation implementation at an enterprise depends on such aspects as: human resources, market, novations, and finance. It is noted that these aspects generate internal and external factors affecting the innovation adoption. The importance of different funding sources for stimulating innovation adoption is substantiated. Based on the data for 2000–2019, a vector autoregression model (VAR) of the new machines and equipment adoption dynamics at industrial enterprises of Ukraine under the influence of various funding sources was built. With the help of VAR-model and situational analysis it is determined that in order to maximize the number of new machines and equipment adoption at the industrial enterprises of Ukraine in the funding structure of innovative activity the predominant share should be occupied by own resources of industrial enterprises and state budget funds.