bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Analisis SWOT untuk Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni  , Jumawan Jumawan  , Nazifa Fitri  , Siti Wahdaniyah Putri  , Mira Anggaina  , Elisa Nabila Putri  , Adelia Vita Arzety
Published: March 2024

The level of business competition that is getting tighter at this time makes business actors need to have a strategy so that the company can survive and develop. Companies need to implement a powerful marketing program or strategy to boost shoe sales in order to prepare themselves for the increasingly fierce competition from other competing businesses. By using SWOT analysis, a business can determine which ways need to be improved both inside and outside to ensure work operations run smoothly. This research method uses a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive writing system. Using relevant previous research totaling 8 journal articles. The results showed that in the marketing process cannot be separated from the use of SWOT analysis to be able to find out what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for a small business unit such as MSMEs or companies, with SWOT analysis, companies are able to develop various strategies to market their products or services in order to increase sales volume. With this increase in sales, it is hoped that it will be able to continue to develop the company in a better direction.
Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Dalam Peningkatan Gadai Emas Di Pegadaian Syariah Sibuhuan
Authors: Yudika L.K Rangkuti
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 situation is causing problems for the world economy. In this case, sharia pawnshops have gold pawn products that can help the economy. Especially for customers in quickly addressing needs amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. This general research aims to find out the description and forms of efforts made by the Sibuhuan sharia pawnshop to help customers who pawned gold during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is field research, while the nature of the research is qualitative descriptive. This research uses a normative and sociological approach. The data collection techniques are based on interviews and documentation. The data sources for this research come from primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that the impact of Covid-19 on gold pawning products at the Sibuhuan sharia pawnshop has resulted in many customers pawning gold. However, during this pandemic there are many customers who cannot forgive the gold pawn. The efforts made by sharia pawnshops in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic are by providing relief such as 0.5% ujrah fees to customers who have businesses, limiting operational hours to 09.00-13.00 and making it easier for customers to use the e-mas application.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Legal Research: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Zakir Muhammad Hamza , Bashir Sobia , Ali Rafia Naz , Khan Syed Hammad
Published: March 2024

This paper conducts a thorough investigation into the profound ramifications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) on legal proceedings and the justice system. It assesses how these technologies are reshaping existing legal structures and principles by fundamentally altering judicial practices. Looking ahead, the paper anticipates a promising trajectory for AI and ML in legal research, elucidating their developmental pathways and introducing novel areas of inquiry. It emphasizes the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach, advocating for collaboration between legal professionals, data scientists, and ethicists to effectively address the ethical and practical challenges inherent in the integration of AI with the law. This synergy is deemed essential for navigating the complexities of ethics and practice that arise from the intersection of AI and the legal domain. Moreover, the research underscores the pivotal roles played by AI, ML, and related technologies, asserting that they transcend mere instrumental functions to become catalysts for comprehensive transformations in legal research methodologies. By embracing these technologies, the legal field stands on the brink of a substantial transformation, heralding the end of traditional practices and the dawn of a new era characterized by digital-age legal research paradigms.
Beach and work: an outlook of stall entrepreneurs of Ponta de Pedras beach, in Santarém, Pará, Brazil
Authors: Da Cruz Simone Lobato Ferreira , Da Silva Mauro Marinho , Picanço Márcio Luiz Repolho , De Araújo Cláudio Vieira , Nina Leonice Maria Bentes , Borges Daniel Clarismundo , Sousa Ivanita Bentes , Da Costa Brenda Oliveira , Da Silva Welligton Conceição , Camargo Júnior Raimundo Nonato Colares
Published: March 2024

Beaches are set as important attractions for tourists of several origins, especially in places that have in sun-and-beach tourism their great potential. In those environments, there is a range of formal and informal commercial activities that meet the needs of the public who spend some time at those sites. Therefore, the work of stall entrepreneurs is essential for providing full assistance to consumers. This study aimed to highlight the socioeconomic, academic, professional characteristics of stall entrepreneurs on Ponta de Pedras beach, in Santarém, Pará. To this end, exploratory research was carried out with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaires, containing questions about socioeconomic aspects and the academic and professional characteristics of the interviewees. The results include most male interviewees, working as stall entrepreneurs for an average of one to five years, having no other occupation before that and having no other source of income other than that achieved in the stalls, which is up to two minimum-salaries.
A (in) eficiente inclusão forçada da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Neves Túlia Gomes de Souza
Published: March 2024

Diante do fundamental papel do trabalho na vida de um ser humano, na medida em que, ademais do seu sustento, promove a sua dignidade, este artigo, a destacar a vasta legislação existente acerca da inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no meio ambiente laboral, em condições de igualdade com aquelas que não possuem traços peculiares, busca verificar se as ações afirmativas destinadas para este fim, em especial o sistema de cotas, estão sendo suficientes para a efetivação do direito ao trabalho inclusivo.
Aplicação da metodologia Kaizen para a melhoria da esteira de produção do setor de análise de contas médicas
Authors: Garuzi Thiago Amorim
Published: March 2024

No contexto das operadoras de saúde no Brasil, os desvios nas cobranças de contas médico-hospitalares se destacam como uma fonte significativa de custos. Essas despesas, quando repassadas aos consumidores, encarecem o preço dos planos de saúde, dificultando o acesso das pessoas a serviços especializados. Com o propósito de combater esses desperdícios, a auditoria nas faturas de contas médicas surge como uma estratégia crucial. Este trabalho, resultante de um estudo bibliográfico e qualitativo na modalidade de Estudo de Caso, apresenta a remodelagem processual ocorrida no setor de análise de contas médico-hospitalares de uma healthtech atuante na saúde suplementar. Utilizando a metodologia Kaizen, a análise, anteriormente realizada em papel, foi transformada em um sistema digital. O objetivo é destacar as melhorias proporcionadas por essa transição, evidenciando os impactos positivos na eficiência operacional e economia para as operadoras de saúde.
Aposentadoria privada: uma solução atravésdo mercado de ações utilizando o método valueinvesting
Authors: Domingues Augusto , Ferreira Márcio Antônio Couto , Neves Salomão Franco
Published: March 2024

Tem sido cada dia mais difícil para o aposentado manter a qualidade de vida no Brasil. Buscando solução para isso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo demonstrar a eficiência que o mercado de ações pode entregar quando os métodos de investimento são bem empregados. Os métodos definidos por Benjamin Graham, Décio Bazin e Luiz Barsi Filho são descritos e testados para evidenciar o poder de retorno financeiro que o longo prazo e a análise criteriosa de ações podem trazer para o investidor. Para destacar a qualidade dos métodos apresentados, foram utilizadas carteiras fictícias com cinco papéis cada, escolhidos de acordo com os métodos apresentados, performando ao longo de dez anos e comparando os rendimentos com os índices IBOV, CDI, IDIV, IPCA e Poupança no mesmo período. Observou-se que, durante o período analisado, todas as carteiras tiveram um desempenho superior aos índices.
Síndrome de Kostmann: uma visão voltada para a odontologia
Authors: Ramos Breno Martins , Seixas Déborah Rocha , Lima Mabel Martins , Costa Marinilce Santos , Belato Nathália Gavioli , De Goes Cinthia Danielle Damasceno , Dalbom Vinícius Corrêa , Silva Nádia Maria Pires
Published: March 2024

A síndrome de kostmann, neutropenia congênita grave autossômico recessivo tipo 3 ou agranulocitose genética infantil, é uma herança autossômica recessiva com mutação no gene hax1, localizado no cromossomo, o tratamento destes pacientes consiste no uso de rhug-csf (filgrastim- medicação), permitindo que a contagem de neutrófilos atinja 1.000 neutrófilos/mm3 de sangue. Em casos graves e refratários é indicado o transplante de medula óssea. A radioterapia pode ser usada em combinação com a quimioterapia ou outros tratamentos. A radioterapia é usada para ‘zerar’ a medula doente ea necessidade de quimioterapia após a infusão para os pacientes submetidos a transplante alogênico se deve ao fato das células transplantadas poderem ser rejeitadas pelo organismo do paciente. Pacientes pediátricos além dos efeitos agudos, também estão sujeitos a desenvolverem alterações tardias.
Identificação da relação de causa e efeito entre oferta, demanda e preço da madeira no Brasil: uma análise utilizando dados em painéis
Authors: Cavalheiro Everton Anger , Pierre Frantzso , Da Silva Silvia Helena Fuentes , Gatto Darci Alberto , Falck Luíza Roloff
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar a existência da relação de causa e efeito entre preço, demanda e oferta de madeira no Brasil de 2004 a 2018, em que se utilizou o índice de Produção Física de Produtos de Madeira, para se determinar a demanda, a Quantidade de Madeira Produzida, para se analisar a oferta, e o Preço da Madeira. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa, realizaram-se os testes de raiz unitária, cointegração e Causalidade Granger. Observou-se que o preço e a demanda causam impacto de longo prazo sobre a oferta de madeira pelo estímulo ao aumento da área plantada. Em curto prazo o preço estimula a oferta de madeira por aumentar a área de floresta economicamente acessível, assim como estimula o corte antecipado de novas áreas plantadas. Por fim, observou-se que a oferta impacta na demanda em longo prazo devido ao ajuste nos preços da madeira. Tais resultados têm potencial de impacto no estabelecimento de políticas que auxiliam no processo de regulação e otimização do mercado madeireiro brasileiro.
A política de descentralização de recursos da educação básica brasileira à luz dos programas educacionais de manutenção escolar
Authors: Gomes Beatriz Miranda
Published: March 2024

Este estudo aborda a descentralização de recursos financeiros destinados à educação básica no Brasil. Para tanto, objetiva analisar os programas educacionais de manutenção escolar diante dos desafios que permeiam a garantia da equidade e qualidade da educação pública brasileira. Destaca a redefinição do papel do Estado e as dinâmicas de centralização e descentralização que influenciam a gestão das políticas educacionais, além do federalismo na distribuição dos recursos, considerando as disparidades econômico-administrativas e os níveis de maturidade institucional dos entes federados para efetivação de políticas e programas educacionais descentralizados. Como metodologia, utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental relacionada à temática para revisão de literatura, com ênfase nas diretrizes dos programas operados pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE). Conclui que a descentralização de recursos para educação básica emerge como uma importante estratégia para alcançar segmentos vulneráveis da sociedade, marcados por profundas assimetrias. No entanto, observa que a insuficiência de investimentos públicos persiste como uma questão central e necessita ser enfrentada para garantir uma educação pública de qualidade para todos os brasileiros.
Abordagem sobre pragas e doenças do milho
Authors: Maia Roberto Gomes , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , De Oliveira Talys Moratti Lemos , De Oliveira Karla Nayane Ribeiro , Silva Rafael Coelho , Pinheiro Gabriela Costa , Souza Larissa Fernanda Andrade , Nasser Patricia Prado , De Oliveira Elismar Pereira , Miranda Priscila Silva , Lima Zilda Cristina Malheiros , E Santos Mary Ingrid Alves , Leles Wander Guilherme da Silva , Barbosa José Almir Esposo , Souza Lorena Gracielly de Almeida
Published: March 2024

A cultura do milho tem importância econômica no Brasil principalmente para pequenos e médios produtores, sendo utilizado in natura e como matéria prima para diversos subprodutos, porém há diversos fatores bióticos e abióticos que podem interferir na produtividade, como é o caso de pragas e doenças, que podem ser responsáveis por perdas de mais de 40% na produção. Dessa forma, é de grande importância conhecer diferentes agentes prejudiciais a cultura, bem como as condições favoráveis para o desenvolvimento e hábitos destes, afim de adotar as melhores táticas de manejo, e assim garantindo o sucesso da produção.
O. G. Rego de Carvalho e a polêmica em tornodaimplantação da Faculdade Católica de Filosofia do Piauí
Authors: Da Silva Alexsandro Rocha , Ferro Maria do Amparo Borges
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir nuances do processo de instalação da Faculdade Católica de Filosofia do Piauí (FAFI) criada em 1957, a partir de uma polêmica na imprensa envolvendo de um lado o corpo docente e dirigente da faculdade, do outro, o escritor O. G. Rego de Carvalho. Este debate apresenta aspectos do processo de criação da FAFI, mostrando as disputas existentes no interior do campo intelectual local em torno do projeto de criação da faculdade, primeira instituição de formação de professores em nível a superior no Estado. Para tanto, utiliza-se como fontes diversas matérias de jornais que deram publicidade a polêmica e um relato autobiográfico do escritor piauiense O. G. Rego de Carvalho, em que relata sua versão da história. Assim, o texto mostra aspectos do processo de ampliação do ensino superior no Piauí e os debates em torno da criação de uma universidade no Estado.
INTERPRETATION REVISITED: ITS IMPACT ON LSP-TRANSLATION
Authors: DAVLETSHINA D.K. , KOROVKINA M.YE.
Published: March 2024

The article explores the cognitive nature of sense interpretation in translation and the role of translator/interpreter who reveals the sense meant by the sender of the source language (SL) message and conveys it in the target language (TL). The objective of the article is to study the interaction of competence and interpretation factors in translation. The tasks closely related to the objective are as follows: to identify linguistic and extralinguistic factors that bring about the need for interpreting the sense in the SL, to show the specifics of interpretation in the LSP-texts and to present the typology of translation difficulties that can be coped with by sense interpretation. The findings of the research have shown that the translator is capable of performing his/her professional tasks only if he/she has a mastery of professional translator competences - the communicative, extralinguistic and specialized ones that enable him/her to resort to the key cognitive mechanism of translation - inferencing - that serves as a basis for interpreting sense in translation. While grasping the meaning of the SL message, the translator moves from the reference to sense and derives inferences. When reverbalizing the sense in the target language in moving from the sense to reference, the translator generates implicatures targeted at the TL message recipient. Inferences and implicatures are based on the common presuppositional knowledge of the SL message sender, TL message recipient and the translator who has to perform the approximation or interactive alignment of this knowledge. The interactive alignment is possible if the translator is well-versed in the knowledge of presuppositions in the language and conceptual word view of both the source and target languages. There are two types of presuppositional knowledge: that of language structures related to interlanguage asymmetries, including discursive features of the text cohesion and coherence that are also linguo-specific and referents (that connect language to extralinguistic situations), and that related to the extralinguistic situation (encyclopedic information about the world around us, culture and specific domains of knowledge and respectively translation). The article also presents the typology of the key translation difficulties caused by the inter-language asymmetries, which result in the need to interpret the sense in the SL message and to formulate IT in the TL using its linguo-specific means. These translation difficulties are illustrated with interesting examples from the LSP-texts that need a special precision in translation quite frequently understood by any beginner translator as the need to preserve the expression form in the TL, which leads to word-for-word translation or transcoding. The understanding of the role of interpretation in translation of LSP-texts helps to observe the norms of TL style and usage while at the same time it makes it possible to render the meaning and sense of the SL as was meant by the message sender.
Effect of planting material and pre-planting storage method on rhizome sprouting, crop stand, and seed rhizome yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) at Teppi, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Mekonnen Behailu , Chanie Asrade
Published: March 2024

A two-year study experiment was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022 at the Teppi Agricultural Research Center (TARC) with the aim of identifying suitable planting material and an appropriate pre-planting storage method that can enhance turmeric seed quality and yield under rain-fed conditions. The experiment consisted of three planting materials (mother rhizomes, finger rhizomes, and mixed rhizomes) and five pre-planting storage methods (cemented floor, under tree shade, raised mesh-wired bed, pit with grass cover, and pit with soil cover). These factors were factorially arranged using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results from the analysis of variance revealed that the seed quality, growth, and seed rhizome yield of turmeric were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by the main effect of both planting material and storage method. However, their interaction did not significantly affect these attributes (p>0.05). The highest clean and sprouted seed rhizomes, as well as total sprouts, were recorded in mother seed rhizomes and seed rhizomes stored under tree shade. Conversely, storing mother seed rhizomes on cemented floors resulted in the highest seed weight losses. Finger seed rhizomes stored in soil-covered pits produced the highest percentages of non-sprouted and decayed seed rhizomes. Regarding growth attributes, mother seed rhizomes led to the highest plant stands, plant height, stem girth, leaf growth, and tiller number. Storing seed rhizomes under tree shade performed the best across these growth attributes. Turmeric plants grown from mother seed rhizomes yielded a higher number of mother and finger rhizomes per plant and the highest fresh rhizome yield. Likewise, storing seed rhizomes under tree shade resulted in the highest fresh rhizome yield. In general, utilizing mother seed rhizomes and storing them under tree shade improved turmeric seed quality, growth, and seed rhizome yield. Therefore, farmers in the area are recommended to adopt these practices, but further research is needed to assess their economic feasibility.
Comparison of revisional surgeries after OAGB versus RYGB: Results from the multicenter Polish Revision Obesity Surgery Study (PROSS)
Authors: Stefura Tomasz , Mulek Rafał , Krefft Michał , Wysocki Michał , Zając Maciej , Rusinek Jakub , Wierdak Mateusz , Pędziwiatr Michał , Major Piotr
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a leading bariatric surgery globally. One-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), a modification of RYGB, ranks as the third most common bariatric procedure in Poland. While clinical trials show that OAGB outcomes are comparable to those of RYGB regarding weight loss, remission of comorbidities, and hormonal impact, there is limited data on long-term outcomes and complications.

Aim: The aim of the study was to compare the outcomes of revisional surgeries conducted after OAGB versus RYGB.

Material and methods: This retrospective study analyzed patients undergoing revisional bariatric surgeries from January 2010 to January 2020 across 12 Polish centers. The inclusion criteria were an age of at least 18 years and prior OAGB or RYGB surgery. Those with incomplete primary surgery data and follow-up post-revision were excluded. Data were collected regarding parameters for anthropometrics, comorbidities, and perioperative details. The patients were categorized based on their initial surgery: OAGB or RYGB. The primary endpoints were the reasons for and types of revisional surgery and weight changes; the secondary endpoints were postoperative complications and length of hospital stay (LOS).

Results: In total, 27 patients participated, with a mean age of 38.18 7 years. Differences between the OAGB (13 patients) and RYGB (14 patients) groups included median initial body weight (100 kg vs. 126 kg, p<0.016), number of postoperative complications (9 vs. 3, p = 0.021), and median LOS (3 vs. 4.5 days, p = 0.03). GERD was the primary reason for OAGB revisions (69.2%), whereas insufficient weight loss led to the most RYGB revisions (42.9%).

Conclusions: The RYGB patients commonly needed revisions due to weight issues, whereas reoperations in the OAGB patients were conducted due to postoperative complications. The postoperative complications and LOS were similar between the groups.

The importance of research for the development of the field: The results may influence clinical surgeons’ choice of surgical technique.
Socjoprawne uwagi i refleksje dotyczące projektu nowelizacji ustawy o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego z 2022 roku
Authors: Kmieciak Błażej
Published: March 2024

Artykuł przybliża socjoprawną refleksję propozycji nowelizacji ustawy o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego. Wspomniany akt prawny był już kilkakrotnie nowelizowany w przeszłości. Ostatnio zaproponowane zmiany zostały przedstawione przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia – w zasadzie – jako modyfikacja o charakterze technicznym. Miała ona dotyczyć przede wszystkim zmiany terminologii w odniesieniu do pojęć związanych z zaburzeniami psychicznymi oraz z niepełnosprawnością. Dokładna analiza przywołanego w artykule dokumentu zwróciła uwagę na to, że omawiana propozycja wprowadza zmienne o charakterze fundamentalnym.Modyfikacja zaproponowana przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia skutkowałaby niespotykaną dotąd zmianą w zakresie możliwości leczenia pacjentów bez ich zgody na terenie szpitala psychiatrycznego. Ostatecznie wskazana propozycja nowelizacji ustawy nie weszła w życie: jedynie jej nieliczne fragmenty zostały uwzględnione. Czy to oznacza, że pomysł na nowelizację prawa psychiatrycznego był zły? Być może propozycje te były słuszne i przyczyniłyby się do poprawy poziomu przestrzegania praw osób doświadczających niepełnosprawności oraz kryzysów psychicznych? Być może jednak – odwrotnie – przedstawiono projekt zmiany prawa, który zbyt mocno wkraczał w obszar ludzkich wolności? W artykule została podjęta próba udzielenia odpowiedzi na te pytania.
EDUKACJA, RÓŻNICA I STRATEGIE INKLUZJI W PERSPEKTYWIE ZAŁOŻEŃ EDUKACJI WŁĄCZAJĄCEJ
Authors: Rzeźnicka-Krupa Jolanta
Published: March 2024

Celem proponowanego artykułu była rekonstrukcja praktyk edukacji włączającej, a w szerszym kontekście – procesów inkluzji społecznej, z perspektywy interdyscyplinarnej osadzonej na pograniczu studiów o niepełnosprawności, badań edukacyjnych i filozofii polityki (Connor, Gabel, Gallagher, Morto; Goodley). Tak umiejscowiona analiza pozwoli zakwestionować pewne –przyjmowane za oczywiste i niepodlegające dyskusji praktyki inkluzywne odwołujące się do koncepcji indywidualnych potrzeb czy równych szans edukacyjnych, które są konstytuowane na opozycji wykluczenia i włączania oraz określonego rozumienia pojęcia równości. Rekonstrukcja założeń edukacji włączającej pozwoli również wydobyć różne znaczenia i sposoby rozumienia kluczowych kategorii pedagogicznych, takich jak pojęcia: tożsamości, sprawczości (podmiotowości), inkluzji, jednostki i społeczeństwa czy samej edukacji.Podstawowe założenia kształtujące ramy przedstawionych rozważań i analiz teoretycznych dotyczą rozumienia edukacji jako procesu zanurzonego w życiu społecznym i kulturze, który nigdy nie jest neutralny politycznie (Bernstein; Bourdieu, Passeron, Giroux, McLaren, Rancière). Rekonstrukcja źródeł i podstawowych tez inkluzji w edukacji, zaproponowana przez Masscheleina i Simonsa (2005), odwołuje się do narzędzi epistemologicznych zaczerpniętych z prac Foucaulta i ukazuje paradygmat (dyskurs) inkluzji w perspektywie krytycznej, obnażając jego silne uwikłanie w wartości i logikę neoliberalnej polityki edukacyjnej. W rezultacie powstaje „pedagogiczny reżim” włączania,wytwarzany z perspektywy aparatu zarządzania edukacją, swoiste inkluzywne urządzenie edukacyjne.
ASAMBLAŻE UCZENIA-SIĘ: (NIE)PEŁNOSPRAWNOŚĆ, EDUKACJA I INKLUZJA A STAWANIE-SIĘ PODMIOTEM UCZĄCYM
Authors: Rzeźnicka-Krupa Jolanta
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu była rekonstrukcja praktyk edukacji włączającej, a w szerszym kontekście procesów inkluzji społecznej z perspektywy interdyscyplinarnej osadzonej na pograniczu filozofii, badań edukacyjnych i studiów o niepełnosprawności. Podstawowe założenia kształtujące ramy przedstawionych rozważań i analiz teoretycznych dotyczą rozumienia edukacji jako asamblażu Deleuze, Guattari; DeLanda), czyli bezustannego procesu tworzenia, powoływania do istnienia i demontowania edukacyjnych bytów. Tak umiejscowiona analiza przedstawia alternatywę dla krytyki paradygmatu inkluzji i edukacyjnych praktyk włączania, odwołujących się do koncepcji indywidualnych potrzeb i równych szans edukacyjnych konstytuowanych na opozycji ekskluzji/inkluzji (Masschelein, Simons). Narzędzia epistemologicznej analizy pozwalającej przezwyciężyć słabości i ograniczenia neoliberalnych uwikłań edukacji włączającej zostały zaczerpnięte z ontologii stawania-się (ontology of becoming) Deleuze’a i Guatarriego oraz realizmu sprawczego Barad, które stanowią podstawę współczesnych nurtów posthumanistyki i pedagogiki nieantropocentrycznej. Artykuł przedstawia ich znaczenie dla rozumienia i kształtowania polityki edukacyjnej, która odpowiadałaby na wyzwanie różnorodnych ograniczeń i potrzeb uczniów, a jednocześnie pozwoliła przekroczyć opozycję praktyk wykluczania/włączania z perspektywy „stawania-się podmiotem uczącym”.
O USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO MONITORAMENTO GLICÊMICO E INSULINOTERAPIA NA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1 UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Matos Roberta Ribeiro , Bichara Carlos David Araújo
Published: March 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) foi apresentada pela primeira vez à comunidade científica em uma conferência no campus do Dartmouth College, com o propósito de lidar com problemas complexos do mundo real. Nos últimos anos, o uso de IA tem mostrado um potencial promissor como ferramenta na prática médica, inclusive no monitoramento glicêmico e na insulinoterapia, fornecendo ferramentas avançadas para análise de dados e tomada de decisões personalizadas, no entanto, apesar dos avanços internacionais nesse campo, estudos nacionais ainda são escassos.
Design of Microcontroller and IoT Digital Scales for Sheep Farming
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Ulfa Afrida Nurul , Isnianto Hidayat Nur
Published: March 2024

This study developed an integrated digital scale with a microcontroller and an Internet of Things feature that weighs the sheep and measures its temperature. It is composed of a scale frame, two alternative power supplies, namely a 12 V battery and 24 V PSU, a component box containing a temperature sensor, load cell module, Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller with built-in Wi-Fi ESP8266, equipped with an LCD user interface, RFID reader and thermal gun. The sheep were assigned their respective RFID IDs to enable detection by the RFID reader. When sheep walked into the core frame of the scales, the sheep ID appeared on the LCD. The load cell sensor automatically weighed the sheep. Simultaneously, the temperature data was displayed on the LCD and sent to the server when the user aimed the thermal gun at the sheep rectum. The weight measurement has been tested on live sheep. The accuracy of weight measurement was compared with a conventional standard scale. The system's RFID reader detected the Tag RFID within the 0—75 cm range. Thermal sensor MLX90614 measured the temperature with the lowest accuracy of 99,69% and the highest accuracy of 99,97%. The Flintec load cell PB 3.75–375 measured the sheep's weight with the lowest accuracy of 98,28% and the highest accuracy of 99,92%.
SOCIO-EMOTIONAL EDUCATION IN KINDERGARTEN DETERMINING FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION AND VALUES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
Authors: Bruja Carmen Vasilica
Published: March 2024

The promotion of emotional and social education must target any age, following the principle of lifelong learning, as it is never too late to become aware of our own emotions and feelings (becoming capable of self-control), as well as those around us. The major goal of socio-emotional education through its principles and objectives is to aim at the integral development of the child's personality, to make him socially responsible, to form a correct social culture, skills of integration / social inclusion. The development of social behaviours from an early age is very important and is an integration of theories on social intelligence. The emotions and feelings of the pre-schooler accompany all its manifestations, whether it is games, songs, educational activities or the fulfilment of tasks received from adults. They occupy an important place in the child's life and exert a strong influence on his behavior. School, from this perspective, is a common form of life in which are concentrated the most effective agents who will make the child adhere to the inherited values of humanity and use their own forces for social purposes. In short, the school must become a specific form of the active life of the community, instead of being an isolated space where lessons are learned.
ABOUT SOLVING EXERCISES AND PROBLEMS IN MATHEMATICS - examples of good practice for pupils, students and teachers
Authors: Vălcan Teodor Dumitru
Published: March 2024

Solving mathematical exercises and problems is a very important stage of the teaching activity in mathematics education, both pre-university and university. Exercise and problem solving lessons / seminars are an optimal framework for the development of thinking in all aspects. The activity of solving the exercises and problems has the richest formative valences, within it capitalizing both the mathematical knowledge available to the pupil and the student, respectively, as well as the level of his intellectual development. Therefore, this paper proposes a way to capitalize on mathematical knowledge about certain categories of convergent strings, previously presented in several scientific papers, by solving exercises and problems applied to the calculation of improper integrals. The paper is addressed to students from groups of excellence in the 12th grade, students from various faculties and teachers of Mathematics who want to improve in this direction and fall into the field of Didactics of Mathematics.
EARTHLY LIFE IN GOD'S LOVE, VALUE AND MEANING FOR TODAY'S YOUTH
Authors: Trifa Gavril
Published: March 2024

The question of the meaning of earthly life and the eternal destiny of man have been constant themes of reflection in Christian thought, even if the great statements with clarifying value for the great questions of man were definitively formulated by Jesus Christ, the One born under the law, because those born under the law to release them. The great restlessness of man prove to be a constant, and for the young people the recourse to biblical and patristic texts, with all their indisputable position, even by those at the age of attempts to change the world, demands updates and even customizations. The present text aims to make an analysis of the relationship between man and the world, from a theological and educational-pastoral perspective. The philosophical and socio-political currents born of the great restlessness of the Renaissance man gradually led to the consideration of freedom, understood as independence from divinity, as a purpose in itself, and through this they made man feel more and more distant from himself and his fellows. The text details conceptually and illustrates through models left by the holy fathers the way in which the understanding in the light of the divine Revelation of the love of fellow men leads to the assumption of friendship, and through this supports the way of man towards Man.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN RPODUKTIVITAS PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN NGKARING-KARING KECAMATAN BUNGI KOTA BAU-BAU
Authors: Sarman La Ode Aprianton , Sidu Dasmin , Mardin Mardin
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the level of productivity of paddy rice and the role of farmer groups in enhancing it in Ngkaring-Karing Village, Bungi Sub-district, Bau-Bau City. The research population comprised 231 wet-rice farmers in Ngkaring-Karing Village, out of which 39 respondents were randomly selected as the sample. Data was collected using survey and interview methods, with an interview guide as the research instrument. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the activities and roles of farmer groups, and productivity analysis was used to determine the level of productivity of paddy rice. The results indicate that the farmer groups in Ngkaring-Karing Village have three roles: a learning class, a vehicle for cooperation, and a production unit. The role of paddy rice farmer groups is dominated by their function as a vehicle for farmer cooperation. The productivity of paddy rice in Ngkaring-karing Village averaged 4.1 tons/ha, which is lower than that of Kecamatan Bungi (4.61 tons/ha), Bau-Bau City (4.34 tons/ha), and Southeast Sulawesi Province (4.13 tons/ha).
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN ANAWAI KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sidame Saprianto , Musadar Musadar , Mardin Mardin
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) program in supporting household food security in Anawai Village, Kendari City. Qualitative research using a case study approach was conducted, with the Green Farmer Women's Group in Anawai Village, Kendari City as the research subject. Data were collected through observation and interviews using research instruments in the form of interview guides. The data analysis technique used consists of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The P2L program supports food security in KWT Hijau in Anawai Village, Kendari City. The program provides financial assistance through two stages: the growth stage and the development stage. The aim is to create food independence at the household scale for the beneficiaries of the P2L program. The P2L Program has generally been effective in supporting food security by fulfilling the right target criteria, ensuring understanding of the program, and achieving its goals. However, the actual changes before and after the program have not been optimal. The Green Farmer Women's Group and the surrounding community have not directly felt an increase in income, despite the fulfillment of the need for producing and providing nutritious food.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS AT THE PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY (PNU)
Authors: Mabunga Ronald Allan S. , Mabunga Maria Eljie M.
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on determining the conflict management style of selected 3rd and 4th year students at the College of Teacher Development (CTD) of the Philippine Normal University (PNU). Literature on systems approach in organizational analysis, culture and conflict, negotiation and conflict management system design is presented and used as basis for the research framework. Hall's (1969) conflict management style survey is used as the main instrument and basis for the analysis of research results. The study reveals that the respondents are open to the use of several conflict management styles in addressing interpersonal conflicts.
Systemic Vision of the Technological Educational Context in Latin America
Authors: Jimenez-Pitre Iris , Molina-Bolivar Geomar , Gámez Pitre Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

The objective of the article was to diagnose the reality of Latin America in the educational technological context, from the perspectives of different international organizations. It is a documentary and interpretative study that uses discursive hermeneutics to detect the coincidences and differences found in the statements issued by these important organizations, on the use and appropriation of pedagogical solutions based on digital technologies that are essential in the countries of this region to ensure a comprehensive education in line with these globalized and post-pandemic times. The international organizations selected for the analysis, which served as a reference sample for this diagnosis, were: the World Bank (WB); the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC); the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The diagnosis was oriented towards the perception that these organizations have of the current reality and the solutions offered to solve the obstacles to these realities. The results show discursive disparities regarding the existing technological-educational situation, as well as coincidences in relation to the aspects proposed to remedy these obstacles. It is concluded that the support received by these organizations for technology-based education in Latin American countries should not be biased by the interests of the global economy that limits the autonomy of these peoples.
Ukuran Persentase Bobot Paha dan Persentase Bobot Sayap Ayam KUB dengan Penambahan Tepung Azolla (Azolla microphylla) Fermentasi ke Dalam Pakan Basal
Authors: Qadar Rahmat , Asmawati Asmawati , Idrus Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Ayam kampung merupakan salah satu sumber daya domestik yang banyak dipelihara oleh peternak di daerah pedesaan Indonesia. Ayam ini berguna sebagai penghasil telur tetas, telur konsumsi, dan daging. Ayam kampung memiliki beberapa kelebihan seperti mudah dipelihara, tahan terhadap penyakit, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru sehingga minim stres.Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian tepung azolla (Azolla microphylla) fermentasi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda ke dalam pakan terhadap persentase paha dan sayap pada ayam KUB. Penelitian ini menggunakan DOC ayam KUB sebanyak 96 ekor dan dipelihara selama 60 hari dengan petakan kandang sebanyak 16 petak dan masing – masing petak terdiri dari 6 ekor ayam KUB. Pada umur 1 – 30 hari pakan yang digunakan yaitu berupa butiran BP – 11, kemudian pada umur 31 – 60 hari menggunakan pakan campuran yang ditambahkan dengan tepung Azolla microphylla yang difermentasi. Bahan yang digunakan untuk fermentasi adalah EM – 4. Peralatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain kandang dan perlengkapan, timbangan digital skala 5 kg, ember, gelas ukur. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan memperlihatkan bahwa, pemberian tepung azolla (Azolla microphylla) fermentasi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda ke dalam pakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dapat meningkatkan persentase bobot paha sedangkan pada persentase bobot sayap tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05). pemberian tepung azolla (Azolla microphylla) fermentasi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda ke dalam pakan sebesar 8% karena pada penellitian ini mendapatkan hasil cenderung baik dibanding tanpa pemberian tepung azolla (Azolla microphylla) fermentasi.
Pertambahan Berat Badan (PBB) dan Peningkatan Nilai Jual (PNJ) Sapi Bali dengan Pemberian Molasses Multinutrien Soft (MMS) Level 15% Dan 20%
Authors: Sulo Reynildis Koronka Pahtra , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak pemberian MMS padatingkat 15% dan 20% terhadap pertambahan berat badan harian dan peningkatan nilai jual pada sapi Bali jantan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 ekor sapi Bali yang berumur 2-4 tahun. Pakan dasar yang diberikan adalah hijauan dengan pemberian secara bebas dan MMS diberikan sesuai dengan persentase perlakuan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zat gizinya. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis dari penelitian ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pemberian MMS memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat badan sapi Bali dan juga berdampak nyata (P<0,05) pada peningkatan nilai jual harian sapi Bali. Memberikan MMS pada tingkat 15% dan 20% dengan cara yang berbeda, ternyata dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan (PBB) dan nilai jual (PNJ) bagi peternak. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar peternak sapi Bali menggunakan MMS untuk memperoleh peningkatan pertambahan berat badan dan nilai jual harian sapi Bali mereka, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari usaha peternakan mereka.
Behaviouristic Model of the Main Character Speech Behaviour in Split Movie Script
Authors: Mustapa Vindy Yulandari , Moelier Dahlia D. , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the speech behavior of the main character, Kevin, who has a psychological issue, namely Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) in Split movie script, which causes Kevin to have several different characters in one body. The data analyze the process of forming and trigger factors in speech behaviour in the Split movie script using qualitative descriptive method with B.F Skinner’s theory. The result shows there are two process of forming behavior namely classical conditioning, each of them has its own purpose in taking the main personality based on their will and operant conditioning process of each character that appears to takes control of the main personality because of the response from someone who makes them have to take control that emerges through this process is due to response given by others. The trigger factor in speech behaviour based on three process namely natural selection, each character taking control of the main personality due to their own desires, cultural control triggered each one of them to takes control through the main personality that control from people around and internal condition takes control due to encouragement by someone who makes them feel fear, anger and anxiety.
Kampanye Love Myself Oleh Bts (Beyond The Scene) Dalam Meminimalisir Prilaku Perundungan Di Kalangan Remaja Di Indonesia
Authors: Velia Tandi Datu , Rosnani Rosnani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kampanye Love Myself oleh BTS (Beyond The Scene) dalam meminimalisir prilaku perundungan di kalangan remaja di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini di gunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah dengan cara melakukan studi pustaka dengan melihat jurnal, artikel, mengunjungi website resmi pemerintah atau organisasi Internasional dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan teknis analisis data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui penelitian telaah pustaka. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa BTS (Beyond The Scane) sebagai jembatan UNICEF dalam menyampaikan isi pesan kampanye global Love Myself telah berhasil. BTS (Beyond The Scene) dan UNICEF telah melakukan berbagai upaya secara meluas atau global dengan mewujudkan visi misi kampanye Love Myself ini dan hal itu diterima baik oleh para penggemar BTS (Beyond The Scene) yang disebut ARMY (Adorable Representative M.C For Youth) terkhususnya pada ARMY Indonesia di Medan dimana mereka menerima dengan baik pesan-pesan yang disampaikan oleh BTS (Beyond The Scene) serta merekapun menerapkan isi pesan kampanye Love Myself didalam diri mereka
The research in this thesis aims to find out: How is the Love Myself campaign by BTS (Beyond The Scene) in minimizing bullying behavior among teenagers in Indonesia? This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection carried out by the author is by conducting a literature study by viewing journals, and articles, and visiting official websites of government or international organizations, and books related to the object of research. Data analysis techniques using technical analysis of qualitative data obtained through literature review. The findings of this study are that BTS (Beyond The Scene) as a UNICEF bridge in conveying the contents of the Love Myself global campaign message has been successful. BTS (Beyond The Scene) and UNICEF have made various efforts widely or globally by realizing the vision and mission of the Love Myself campaign and it was well received by BTS (Beyond The Scene) fans called ARMY (Adorable Representative M.C For Youth), especially on ARMY Indonesia in Medan where they received well the messages conveyed by BTS (Beyond The Scene) and they also implemented the contents of the Love Myself campaign message within themselves.
Gambaran Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Kantor Pos (Persero) Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Andriani Novita , Hayati Sri , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin
Published: March 2024

Dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia (SDM) diperlukan manajemen yang baik dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kepuasan kerja karyawan kantor Pos (PERSERO) di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan subjek penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap seluruh karyawan kantor Pos di Kota Makassar sebanyak 284 orang (L=186 orang, dan P=98 orang). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan skala kepuasan kerja dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,956. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, terdapat 35 responden atau 12,35% yang berada pada kategori rendah, 213 responden karyawan atau 75,0% yang berada pada kategori sedang, dan terdapat 36 responden karyawan atau 12,7% yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Kepuasan kerja pada karyawan kantor Pos di Kota Makassar tergolong baik, walaupun pada setiap karyawan memiliki kepuasan kerja yang berbeda-beda, dan jika perusahan dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada karyawan seperti tempat kerja yang nyaman, pemberian bonus, dan pemberian promosi jabatan, maka tingkat kepuasan kerja pada karyawan akan semakin baik. Limitasi penelitian ini yaitu hanya dapat digeneralisasikan pada karyawan kantor Pos di Kota Makassar saja dan tidak dapat digeneralisasikan oleh kantor pos di kota lainnya.