bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepribadian Ideal Konselor dan Konseli dalam Kitab Adab al-Alim wa al-Mutaallim Karya Syekh Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi' , Rasid Ruslan , Firdaus Muhammad Adnan
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Counseling as a discipline that focuses on advocating for problem-solving demands to be carried out by individuals who have ideal qualifications so that the counseling carried out can be successful. Several figures have formulated certain ideal criteria for both counselors and counselees. Meanwhile, the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Mutaallim by Sheikh Hasyim Asy'ari has an interesting discussion, namely the classification of the ideal personality of alim (teacher) and mutaallim (student). This concept then makes researchers interested in discussing it from the point of view of counseling science. The purpose of this study is to describe the ideal personal concept of alim and mutaallim and will then be adopted with a counseling approach. The problems to be answered are, 1) what is the ideal personal concept of the counselor in the book of Adab al-Alim wa al-Mutaallim? 2) what is the concept of the counselee's ideal personality in the book of Adab al-Alim wa al-Mutaallim? To answer this problem, the researcher first describes the data related to the ideal personality of the pious and mutaallim and analyzes it (content analysis). From these data, the researcher describes it into categories, continues it in several factors, and then concludes inductively to build an ideal personality theory for counselors and counselees. The results of this study indicate that the ideal personality of the counselor and counselee by adopting the pious and mutaallim personality is divided into two parts, the first is personal and interpersonal personality. The two personal personalities include the entire personality of the counselor and counselee which is internal and not directly related to the opponent. While interpersonal personality is a personality that is directly related to and has an impact on the opponent.
Islam Transformation, Diaspora, and The Locality Response of Java’s Religion: An Indonesian Fiction Studies
Authors: Taufiq Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The process of Islam transformation as a great religion however is massively received in Nusantara, recognized or not can bring its own problems for the local religion that has been long existed. In such cases, this study aims to describe the locality response of local religion in Java over the incessant process of the great religion transformation and diaspora. By the literature sociological approach, this study sought to describe the locality response as reflected in fiction Indonesia, namely Serat Darmogandul by K.R.T.Tandhanagara and novel Putri Cina by Sindhunata. By the analysis of genetic structuralism, the results of this study stated that that the process of transformation, the diaspora, and the response of the locality in the context of local religion in Java presupposelinearity pattern of cultural process for the cultural transition that occurred in Java. After the collapse of Majapahit who embrace Buddhism (the religion of Shiva-Buda religious/Java) who then turn to the rule of Islam in the Sultan of Demak, showing intertwined process between the dimension of power and religion. The intertwined process shows that the power dimensions and religiondimensions that seem inseparable; on the contrary, interwoven in their entirety. Therefore, the implications of this study are expected to contribute to the process of positioning the local religion more adequately in the context of the transformation and the religion diaspora that exists and keep going until today.
Sejarah Pemeliharaan Hadis Nabi Pra-Kodifikasi: Studi Kitab As-Sunnah Qabla At-Tadwin Karya Muhammad ‘Ajaj Al-Khatib (W. 1443/2021)
Authors: Majid Abdul
Published: May 2023

The history of hadith, such as regarding the issue of its codification, which has an important role, position, or contribution in the development of Islamic historiography, has left various problems of interpretation that are not clear, complicated, and problematic, thus triggering scholars to respond. One of them is Muhammad ‘Ajaj al-Khatib through his work as-Sunnah Qabla at-Tadwin. However, ‘Ajaj’s thoughts on the history of hadith in his book are still not explained analytically. This study aims to fill that gap. This study is a literature study of the work of ‘Ajaj, as-Sunnah Qabla at-Tadwin, which is equipped with various relevant secondary sources. The result is that ‘Ajaj’s thoughts found in his book as-Sunnah Qabla at-Tadwin are a response to the accusations by skeptics of the Prophet's hadith which are considered problematic in their historicity and authenticity. ‘Ajaj’s response to this topic aims not only to strengthen Muslim’s belief in the authenticity of the Prophet’s traditions but also to enlighten Muslim’s understanding of the history of the Prophet’s traditions and affirm the view that the Prophet's traditions have been preserved since the time of the Prophet. For ‘Ajaj, the hadith of the Prophet SAW from the beginning has been guaranteed to be authenticated. Because, since the time of the Prophet, hadith has been studied, taught, and maintained seriously and strictly. This is because so much attention has been paid to the hadith as the second source of Islamic teachings, and the consequences for those who deny it are so heavy.
Analisis Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sendoh Astryd , Pertiwi Junita M. , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Patient safety is the cornerstone of health service quality and a top priority in providing health services worldwide. This study was aimed to obtain an overview of the implementation of patient safety goals at the Emergency Department of X Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. This was a qualitative study carried out at the Emergency Department of X Hospital, North Sulawesi Province from November 2022 to January 2023. The research instruments were the researchers themselves (human instruments). The results showed that the understanding of health workers about patient safety goals (SKP 1-3, 5, 6) at the Emergency Department of X Hospital and the availability of facilities and infrastructure supporting its implementation were in accordance with hospital accreditation standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2022 but they were not optimal, therefore, the implementation of patient safety goals was also not optimal. Moreover, the related facilities and infrastructure of SKP 4 were not yet optimal. In conclusion, the patient safety goals at the Emergency Department of X Hospital North Sulawesi Province have been implemented in accordance with the hospital accreditation standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2022 but are not optimal due to the obstacles in health workers’ compliance. The related facilities and infrastructure are not yet optimal since the new hospital has just begun to operate.
Keywords: patient safety goals; health workers; Emergency Department
 
Abstrak: Keselamatan pasien merupakan landasan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan prioritas utama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif yang dilakukan di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada bulan November 2022-Januari 2023. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah peneliti sendiri (human instrument). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pemahaman tenaga kesehatan mengenai Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP 1–3, 5, 6) di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pelaksanaannya sudah sesuai dengan standar akreditasi Rumah Sakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2022 tetapi belum optimal sehingga penerapan SKP belum optimal. Sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelaksanaan SKP 4 di IGD masih dalam pemenuhan sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sasaran keselamatan pasien di IGD RS X Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sudah diterapkan sesuai standar akreditasi rumah sakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2022 tetapi belum optimal karena adanya kendala pada kepatuhan petugas. Sarana dan prasarana terkait belum optimal dan masih dalam proses melengkapi karena rumah sakit baru beroperasi.
Kata kunci: sasaran keselamatan pasien; petugas kesehatan; Instalasi Gawat Darurat
O impacto da (para)tradución para a dobraxe na normalización lingüística
Authors: Míguez Bóveda Carla
Published: May 2023

Neste traballo estudaremos o impacto da dobraxe cara a linguas minorizadas, en concreto cara ao galego, como unha ferramenta de normalización lingüística que na comunidade galega está directamente relacionada coa TVG. Empregaremos o exemplo da tradución para a dobraxe galega da serie animada Shin-chan para reflectir a resonancia que unha boa (para)tradución para a dobraxe pode ter no público infantil e xuvenil. Para sustentar esta hipótese apoiarémonos nos resultados dunha enquisa cuantitativa e cualitativa sobre a “versión galega” dos devanditos debuxos animados. Pretendemos salientar a utilidade que este tipo de instrumentos pode ter no labor investigador mediante unha primeira achega de cara a estudar o impacto que unha canle de televisión temática infantil e xuvenil en lingua galega podería posuír no desenvolvemento lingüístico das xeracións máis novas do país.
O intérprete militar nas colonias francesas en África: educación, acceso e ascenso
Authors: Taboada Rodríguez Andrea
Published: May 2023

O intérprete militar nativo desempeñou un papel fundamental na misión colonizadora levada a cabo polo goberno francés en Alxeria e en África Occidental Francesa. Os obxectivos deste artigo son describir o perfil profesional do intérprete militar nativo entre os anos 1870 e 1913 e estudar a influencia da naturalización nesta profesión. A través dunha revisión bibliográfica, realizamos unha comparación dos distintos procesos de selección e de promoción dos intérpretes en función de dúas áreas xeográficas coloniais: Alxeria e África Occidental Francesa. Por unha banda, aplicáronse diferentes estratexias en cada colonia segundo o seu contexto social. En Alxeria xa había unha administración forte, un territorio delimitado e unha taxa de alfabetización alta, mentres que en África Occidental Francesa a situación era máis inestable e a educación pasou a ser un piar fundamental para a formación de intérpretes. Doutra banda, a naturalización servía para controlar as estratexias de selección e o labor do intérprete.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM MENARIK MINAT CUSTOMER DENGAN APLIKASI GOSEH DELIVERY TANAH KARO‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Authors: Halomoan Yogi Triyuda , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore the benefits and advantages obtained by stalls by using the Goseh application. The research method used is qualitative, which prioritizes understanding of phenomena that occur through observation and data collection using various methods. This research involved several stalls in Karo District that have used the Goseh application as a means of marketing and selling food and beverages. The results of the study show that the Goseh application provides many benefits to stalls, such as increasing popularity and income. In addition, people also don't need to leave the house to buy food, because they can order through the Goseh application and wait for the order to be delivered to their house. Goseh users are not only limited to people in Karo Regency, but also from outside the city, province, and even abroad who want to pay attention to their loved ones at home by sending their favorite food or drink online. The Goseh application also helps stalls in promoting the stall through the application itself. In addition, Goseh application users can also view the shop's promotional posts via Goseh's official Instagram account and the shop. In this case, promotion can be more effective because it can reach more people, especially social media users. In conclusion, the Goseh application is an effective alternative for stalls in increasing their popularity and income, as well as making it easier for people to order food and drinks from stalls. Apart from that, this application also provides other benefits, such as making it easier to deliver food and drinks to loved ones in their hometown.
Rancang Bangun Game Kuis Berbasis Android Menggunakan Construct 2
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Suhada Karya , Asy’ari Abdullah , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin berkembang, salah satunya dalam bidang pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi game. Game yang saat ini banyak diminati, salah satunya adalah game yang berbentuk kuis yang bersifat mendidik untuk anak – anak, remaja, dan orang dewasa. Selain menjadi hiburan game juga dapat memberikan edukasi dan pembelajaran tentang teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi game kuis berbasis android menggunakan construct 2 aplikasi yang pada dasarnya mengunakan html5, yang di desain mengunakan photoshop cs5 dan untuk perancangan antarmuka mengunakan whimsical, untuk memperkenalkan hal hal mendasar yang berkaitan dengan teknologi informasi seperti hardware, software, database, teknologi jaringan dan komunikasi sistem informasi dan kecerdasan buatan. Penelitian ini melakukan pengembangan yang menghasilkan sebuah produk, yang menggunakan model Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah mengenalkan tentang teknologi informasi kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi ini di uji mengunakan metode blackbox yaitu metode yang mengetes fungsi suatu program tanpa harus mengetahui bagian dari programana tersebut dan kami telah mengujinya pada tombol play, about, materi, dan exit dan tombol itu berfungsi dengan baik.
Young Women’s Specific Fear of Gender-based Violence
Authors: Kim Joonggon , Choo Jihyun ,   Korean Association of Victimology
Published: May 2023

There has been a continuing tendency to dismiss young women's fear of crime as irrelevant to the victimization. Also, young women have often been regarded as a homogeneous group in terms of the fear of crime. This study explored how major socio-demographic variables affect young women’s various fear of gender -based violence(GBV; violent crime, date-violence, illegal spy-cam, using a public restroom).

Results can be summarized as follows. First, while the age and the perceived social class had negative effects on the fear of GBV in general, the single-person household was not significantly associated with the most types of fear of crime except for the fear of illegal spy-cam. The result implies that some previous studies that have shown the positive relationship between women’s social class and the fear of crime might not apply to young women. It also suggests the limitation of the CPTED(crime prevention through environmental design) strategies that focus on single-person households in reducing young women’s fear of GBV.

Second, compared to the effect of socio-demographic factors, various types of victimization experiences during the life had relatively larger effects on the fear of GBV. This result suggests that addressing violence against women in schools, digital spaces, and intimate relationships should be prioritized in reducing young women’s fear of GBV.

Third, the number of types of victimization during the whole life mediated the effect of perceived social class on the various types of fear of GBV. Based on this result, any crime prevention programs should be designed in consideration of women’s social class and the lived experiences.
The distinction between ‘A victim of a Crime’ and ‘Crime Victim’: Centering on Constitutional Court decisions
Authors: KIM Hyekyung ,   Korean Association of Victimology
Published: May 2023

The legal terms used by the Constitution and laws should have legal effect that distinguishes them from other concepts. However, various terms are used in various systems for the protection of crime victims and the laws on which they are based. Examples include crime victims, criminal victims, a victims of a crime, non-victims, and victim .

Here is tried to examine how these concepts are used in cases decided by the Constitutional Court in relation to crime victims so far, and whether legal concepts can be distinguished based on this.

First of all, it was premised that the characteristics of the Crime Victim Protection Act and the Criminal Procedure Act were different to guarantee the basic rights of crime victims. In other words, the Criminal Victim Protection Act believes that even if various systems are reorganized for crime victims to be involved in criminal procedures, it cannot be a direct criminal victim's right to participate in criminal procedures. Therefore, the Crime Victim Protection Act is a protection-oriented law in which the state intervenes in the entire process of recovering damage from the occurrence of criminal damage, including criminal procedures, and the Criminal Procedure Act is the basis for the rights of criminal victims.

Next, the summary of the terms is as follows. First of all, criminal victims, defined by the Constitution as the subject of the right to state trial procedures, are limited to the subject of rights and obligations in criminal procedures and direct victims of crimes. As a result, the term victim under the Criminal Procedure Act was deleted and a plan was proposed to unify it by replacing it with a victim of a crime. In addition, crime victims were considered to include not only direct victims of crime (criminal victims) and spouses, immediate relatives and siblings, but also those affected by crime damage prevention and crime victim rescue activities according to the definition of the Crime Victim Protection Act. In addition, I would like to propose that all victims, including those other than the term non-victim as a complainant under the Criminal Procedure Act and those other than criminal victims (defined as victims of crimes under the current law), be unified as non-victims. As a result, in the Criminal Procedure Act, victims, etc. will be able to organize legal statements by simply listing them as “criminal victims and not-victims” without any additional regulations or explanations.
Inertia Assessment in Power Systems with High Penetration of Converter-Interfaced Generations Considering Power Limits
Authors: Gao Huisheng , Xin Huanhai , Yang Yongheng
Published: May 2023

Inertia assessment is of important for frequency stability analysis in power systems. Typically, the total inertia of all devices in the system is summed up to obtain the system inertia. However, the result may be optimistic when there are a considerable amount of converter-interfaced generations (CIGs). If the CIGs saturate under large disturbances, their inertia to be provided will be significantly lowered. To this end, this letter proposes a method to assess system inertia considering the power limits. Then, the distribution of system inertia under uncertain power limits is also analyzed. Simulations are conducted to validate the analysis. 
Multi-agent Federated Reinforcement Learning for Resource Allocation in UAV-enabled Internet of Medical Things Networks
Authors: Abegaz Mohammed , Erbad Aiman , Nahom Hayla , Albaseer Abdullatif , Abdallah Mohamed , Guizani Mohsen
Published: May 2023

In the 5G/B5G network paradigms, intelligent medical devices known as the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) have been used in the healthcare industry to monitor remote users' health status, such as elderly monitoring, injuries, stress, and patients with chronic diseases. Since IoMT devices have limited resources, mobile edge computing (MEC) has been deployed in 5G networks to enable them to offload their tasks to the nearest computational servers for processing.

However, when IoMTs are far from network coverage or the computational servers at the terrestrial MEC are overloaded/emergencies occur, these devices cannot access computing services, potentially risking the lives of patients.

In this context, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are considered a prominent aerial connectivity solution for healthcare systems. In this paper, we propose a multi-agent federated reinforcement learning (MAFRL)-based resource allocation framework for a multi-UAV-enabled healthcare system. We formulate the computation offloading and resource allocation problems as a Markov decision process game in federated learning with multiple participants. Then, we propose a MAFRL algorithm to solve the formulated problem, minimize latency and energy consumption, and ensure the quality of service. Finally, extensive simulation results on a real-world heartbeat dataset prove that the proposed MAFRL algorithm significantly minimizes the cost, preserves privacy, and improves accuracy compared to the baseline learning algorithms.
Smart Clusters - Safety Requirements and Concepts
Authors: Anisimov Valentin , Babaev Islam
Published: May 2023

This study presents a detailed review of a contemporary, holistic safety concept for a smart cluster, comprising a multipurpose display and a head unit. The focus is on elucidating the fundamental regulatory requirements for smart clusters within the regulatory frameworks of the United States and the European Union, and drawing connections to the safety requirements and concept of the smart cluster. The paper explores a range of safety mechanisms and architectures designed to actualize these proposed safety requirements. For each mechanism, we provide an in-depth analysis of its benefits and drawbacks, as well as a thorough explanation of its operational logic. This comprehensive evaluation offers valuable insights into developing safer and more efficient smart clusters in line with international regulatory standards.
DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR AN AUTOMATIC ABSTRACTIVE TEXT SUMMURIZATION
Authors: Sapra Shruti
Published: May 2023

Text Summarization Do using LSTM, NLP Toolkit etc.
Exploratory pilot study investigating effects of exoskeletons on movement patterns
Authors: Jansing Steffen , Vakhnina Elena , Weßkamp Vanessa , Deuse Jochen
Published: May 2023

The ergonomic configuration of processes is becoming increasingly important, especially considering the changing demographics and increasing shortage of skilled workers. Exoskeletons are widely discussed as a means of protecting employees from overstraining at the level of personal protective measures. The field of industrial exoskeletons research is still relatively new and has many unanswered questions. For example, there have not yet been sufficient studies on the influence of exoskeletons on the movements of employees.

This publication discusses the effects of exoskeletons in manual processes. For this purpose, exemplary physical activities are carried out in a pilot study by a subject collective, whereby the tasks are executed with and without an exoskeleton. During the execution, a motion capturing system is used to record the movement data. Different back-supporting exoskeletons are taken into account in the study. The evaluation is based on the joint angles of the participants while performing tasks with and without exoskeletons. 

It is shown that the use of exoskeletons has a significant effect on the movement patterns, with a distinction made between rigid and soft support structures.
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy based spintronics devices in Pt/Co irradiatedand Pt/Co/RuO2/Pt stacks under different substrates
Authors: Sylvain Eimer , houyi Cheng , pierre Vallobra , boyu Zhang , weisheng Zhao
Published: May 2023

The magnetic properties in Pt/Co and Pt/Co/Mx/Pt [1] multilayers (with Mx= different caping materials), such as perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), are of particular interest for spintronic devices. In particular, it is important to obtain a strong PMA [2] on the flexible substrate in the field of wearable devices and health monitoring. However, the impact of different stacks deposition and modulation conditions on the magnetic properties of the film lacks systematic research. Here, we investigate the magnetic properties in Pt/Co/Pt, Pt/Co/RuO2/Pt structures deposited by sputtering with different hard and flexible substrates, different layer thicknesses, different deposition temperatures of the buffer layer and different capping layers. We found that the coercive field and magnetic dynamic behavior of the films vary with these factors. More-over, depositing the buffer layer under high temperature can effectively adjust the crystalline state of the films, thus affecting the performance of the films. Also, in order to break the symmetry of Pt/Co/Pt we add different thin film materials between Co and the Pt capping. In addition, we study the effect of light He+ ions irradiation on the defects and the magnetics parameters on Pt/Co/Pt. It is expected that ultra-fast magnetic moment switching can be achieved by optimizing the conditions, in order to reduce the power consumption of the device. The experimental results also show that the optimized film conditions can also obtain strong PMA on the flexible substrate. These findings help to understand magnetic properties in these structures and show the promising prospect for wearable devices and other spintronic devices.
Performance Analysis of Multiuser Uplink Underlay NOMA Networks
Authors: Gupta Mayank , Prakriya Shankar
Published: May 2023

This correspondence paper analyzes the  performance of a multiuser underlay uplink non-orthogonal multiple access network. A subset of users are selected for concurrent uplink transmission in any coherence interval while ensuring that the  interference temperature limit (ITL) of the primary receiver is satisfied by the overall interference from all these users. Analytical expressions are derived for non-outage probability and throughput of the secondary network. Channel knowledge is utilized for intelligent apportioning of the ITL between all transmitting nodes in a novel channel-aware ITL apportioning (CA-ITLA) scheme. Performance of the scheme is compared to benchmark schemes like static ITL apportioning (S-ITLA) and orthogonal multiple access (OMA). It is shown that exploiting channel state information (CSI) allows the CA-ITLA scheme to achieve large throughput gains. It is shown that indirectly exploiting primary channel knowledge through a CSI dependent ITL results in even larger throughputs.  Useful upper bounds on performance are also  derived with static and CSI-dependent ITL.  Monte Carlo simulation results  validate the presented analysis.
Terahertz Sources and Receivers: From the past to the Future
Authors: Makhlouf Sumer , Cojocari Oleg , Hofmann Martin , NAGATSUMA TADAO , Preu Sascha , Weimann Nils , Hübers Heinz-Wilhelm , Stöhr Andreas
Published: May 2023

The paper gives an overview of Semiconductor-based THz sources and receivers.
Privacy Risks and Challenges in IoT Automation: Analysing Vulnerabilities and Mitigating Strategies for Enhanced Privacy Protection
Authors: Khan M. Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Many parts of our everyday lives have been automated as a result of the Internet of Things (IoT) device development, resulting in previously unknown efficiency and comfort. The risks and challenges related to privacy are a major worry raised by this technological revolution. This paper investigates ways to improve protection of privacy while examining the flaws in IoT automation systems. At first, the study addresses possible privacy dangers related to IoT automation, focusing on three major areas: data collection and storage, data sharing and third-party access, and user privacy choices. 

The report clarifies the possible hazards to individual privacy and highlights the necessity for effective mitigation methods through a thorough investigation of these concerns. The paper proposes a number of mitigation solutions to solve issues and improve privacy protection in IoT automation systems. These strategies include the acceptance of user-centric privacy choices, secure data transfer protocols, transparent data governance frameworks, and data anonymization techniques. The report also explores the regulatory framework around IoT automation and privacy, including details on the current legal systems and alternative legislative suggestions.

This study adds to the expanding body of knowledge in the topic of privacy and IoT by emphasizing the weaknesses and providing useful ideas for improved privacy protection in IoT automation systems. The research aims to educate decision-makers, experts in the field, and researchers, fostering the creation of safe and privacy-conscious IoT solutions that protect people's rights to privacy in the digital age.
Investigating Usability and User Experience of Software Testing Tools
Authors: Theivendran Pranavan
Published: May 2023

This research study aims to investigate the usability and user experience of two popular software testing tools, Selenium and JMeter, and propose a solution to improve the testing process. In today's fast-paced business world, software development is a critical aspect, and constant testing and improvement are necessary to maintain a competitive edge. However, testers often face challenges in using these tools, such as difficulties in understanding how to use them, spending excessive time searching for resources, and struggling to find errors in the software code.

To address these issues, this study proposes the development of a software tool that can analyze the inputs and suggest how to fix errors in text format, as well as recommend relevant website links for debugging. The tool will also provide information on the different testing types that can be conducted by analyzing the data. This solution will improve the testing process by ensuring it is secure and maintains the privacy of company data. The research will be conducted through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and usability testing. The findings will be analyzed to identify the common issues faced by testers while using these tools and to propose a solution to address them. The study's results will be useful for developers, testers, and organizations that use these tools to identify issues and improve their software testing process. Overall, this research will contribute to the advancement of software testing practices and improve the reliability and performance of software solutions.
Formare gli studenti universitari alla Cittadinanza Digitale
Authors: Gülbay Elif , Falzone Ylenia , Bonaventura Rosario Emanuele
Published: May 2023

Today digital media are configured as social environments that expand our personal, cultural, social and educational reality, therefore measuring citizens’ activities in online environments is of fundamental importance. In the last decade, different scholars have proposed different definitions of the digital citizenship and different measurement tools. Most definitions focus on two conceptions of digital citizenship, some more inherent in digital skills and others centered on critical aspects and civic engagement. In this study, we present the translation and Italian adaptation of two scales: the Digital Citizenship Scale by Al-Zahrani (2015) and the Digital Citizenship Scale by Choi, Glassman, and Cristol (2017). These two scales, consisting of a total of 72 items, were administered to 198 undergraduate students attending to the LM-85bis Master’s Degree Course at University of Palermo. We then proceeded with the reliability analysis by calculating the Alpha of Cronbach and the correlation between individual items and the total scale. The goal was to determine which profile, dimensions and digital citizenship needs characterize the participant university students. The results show that participants have good levels of digital citizenship in terms of respect and education for themselves and for others and in the self-assessment of technical skills in the digital field. Lower levels are recorded in participation and collaboration on cultural, social, political and economic issues.
From CFD to GIS: a methodology to implement urban microclimate georeferenced databases
Authors: Trane Matteo , Ricciardi Guglielmo , Scalas Mattia , Ellena Marta
Published: May 2023

The objective of this paper is to present a methodology for the integration of a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) microclimate simulation and a Geographic Information System (GIS). The first workflow involves the attribution of spatial coordinates to the point data extracted from the CFD, the implementation of an SQLite database, and the connection to the database to visualise and use information on environmental and comfort variables. The second workflow involves georeferencing the CFD raster output, attributing an ID to the point data, creating a point grid in a GIS environment, and merging these with the point data on the microclimate. For demonstration purposes, the methodology is tested on a real case study using ENVI-met and ArcGIS Pro.
Enhancing the workforce in construction: robotic concrete printing in Detroit
Authors: Codarin Sara
Published: May 2023

The technological advancement of robotic automation in construction allows for the identification of a renewed design agenda at the intersection of professional practice, academic research, higher education, and the cultural context in which innovations take place. This paper outlines research conducted in the field of large scale digital robotic additive manufacturing at Lawrence Technological University, College of Architecture and Design, in collaboration with the artchitecture firm Daub and the start-up Citizen Robotics in Metro Detroit. The creation of a prototype for a temporary installation is used to assess the building feasibility of a home scheduled for completion in 2023, in which a portion of the exterior will be 3D printed.
Capacitating technologies for adaptive environments: the Living Hub case study
Authors: Casiddu Niccolò , Porfirione Claudia , Vacanti Annapaola
Published: May 2023

The paper describes the development of Living Hub: a laboratory for research, experimentation and training based on the Living Lab model, integrated with the use of the Simulation technique, to optimise the study of the interaction between people, environments, and technology. The lab aims to support the design of capacitating technologies and responsive environments that can adapt to the needs of their users, with reference to the home context. Located in Liguria, a region with the highest rate of ageing in the world, Living Hub focuses experimentation on innovative models for the care of the frail through different levels of scalar/modular integration of enabling technologies in the built environment.
Technology as enabling interface within transition spaces for the smart Heritage
Authors: Calzolari Marta , Frighi Valentina , Modugno Valentina
Published: May 2023

The current and increasingly intensive technocratic drift recognises the indiscriminate power of techniques in solving several problems, including the struggle against climate change and its impact on cities. One of the future challenges concerns the effective and conscious application of KETs for the creation of smart environments in historical heritage, which plays a strategic role for its conservative values, but also in the broader strategy for limiting greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed paper reports some preliminary results of a research aimed at investigating and acknowledging these technologies as an enabling medium to undertake more informed deterministic choices in the field of CH.
Technologies and proximity spaces: tools for conscious choices in ecological transition
Authors: Marrone Paola , Montella Ilaria , Fiume Federico
Published: May 2023

Cities are the main field of application of technological innovations for ecological transition and decarbonisation. With reference to its proximity spaces, the research proposes a multidisciplinary and transcalar vision in which analytical and quantitative methods of urban design are combined with qualitative assessment methods of technological design to simulate and measure the impacts of interventions in terms of mitigation and adaptation to the effects of climate change. A planning support tool, based on game theory, guides the choice between effective and interdependent solutions for decarbonisation through renewable energy production, ecosystem services and accessibility to essential services.
The Coast-RiskBySea model for climate proof decision-making support
Authors: Clemente Maria Fabrizia
Published: May 2023

Climate scenarios require the implementation of climate proof actions. The effectiveness of such projects directly depends on the knowledge of local contexts and on the built environment’s characteristics in relation to climate risk conditions. Innovative methods of knowledge can be implemented through the use of enabling technologies. Based on these considerations, the paper proposes the Coast-RiskBySea model as support for climate proof decision-making in relation to coastal flood risk, with the aim of developing new synergies between environmental design and enabling technologies. The proposed model was tested on an application case in the city of Naples by simulating a climate proof measure to assess the effectiveness of this solution in terms of damage reduction, and to define the potential and criticality of the approach.
Enabling an augmented building experience by encouraging user engagement
Authors: Trombadore Antonella , Giorgi Debora , Calcagno Gisella , Pierucci Giacomo
Published: May 2023

Focus on the role of users is the heart of the ongoing research experience in the university Living Lab environment that investigates, systematises and tests the potential of the latest digital technologies in the construction sector (BIM-sensors-Digital Twin-IoT) to define enabling building-user interfaces that support the virtuous circle of energy efficiency/environmental well-being/proactive behaviour. Synchronising the real building/virtual model allows an augmented environmental experience and new levels of user involvement. It enriches the predictive systems of data-user experience, helping to calibrate the configuration of improvement scenarios in the design/operational phase on well-being objectives, expanding the awareness of the process actors for a new centrality of the decision as an ethical value.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DU PONT PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO), Tbk
Authors: Afriyani Afriyani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dengan metode analisis yang digunakan metode Du Pont pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk selama tahun 2018-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode Du Pont. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk dilihat dari sisi ROI tahun 2018 sebesar 2,5% dan tahun 2019 sebesar 2,4% dan ROE tahun 2018 sebesar 17,5% dan tahun 2019 sebesar 16,2%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk mengalami penurunan.
Evaluation of Efficacy of Spirulina in Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Rai Anchal , Agarwal Nitin , Tripathi Payal , Saxena Vasu S. , Agarwal Neha , Shukla Sudhir
Published: May 2023

Objective: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic condition of the oral cavity which results in permanent disability. A number of studies have proven that the management of premalignant diseases should include antioxidants. Therefore, a study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of spirulina in the management of 40 oral submucous fibrosis in uttar Pradesh. Materials and Method: An study was conducted on 40 oral submucous fibrosis cases, 40 patients given spirulina capsules systemetically 500 mg twice daily for period of 6 months .The results were analyzed with tukey test and ANNOVA test. Result: The result showed statistically significant improvement in burning sensation whereas it was clinically significant in mouth opening and tongue protrusion. Conclusion: Spirulina can bring about clinical improvements in OSF patients. The observed effects suggest that spirulina can be used in management of OSF patients. However, studies involving larger samples and longer period of treatment follow up are suggested in the future.
Neurotoxic Effects of Manganese Chloride on the Cerebellar Cortex of Adult Wistar Rats
Authors: S Opoola S. , J Ajibade A.
Published: May 2023

Manganese is a naturally occurring element and an essential nutrient. It is an essential trace metal that is involved in bone formation, brain development and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, cholesterol and amino acids. Excessive exposure of humans to manganese can result in a neurologic and psychological disorder called Manganism. This study assesses the effect of Manganese on the cerebellar cortex of adult wistar rats. Thirty-six (36) adult wistar rats were picked at random and divided into 4 groups with 9 animals each. Group A which was the control received distilled water, group B, group C and Group D received orally 0.3 mg/kg, 0.6 mg/kg and 0.8 mg/kg body weight of Manganese Chloride respectively for 29 days. Experimental Animals were sacrificed on the 30th day by cervical dislocation. The cerebellum were collected after sacrifice, weighted and fixed in 10% formol calcium and subsequently processed for histological observation using Hematoxylin and Eosin staining principle. Part of the cerebella cortex was homogenized for MDA, NO and SDH analysis. The result shows that the mean body weights decreased significantly in the manganese- treated groups when compared to the control. The mean brain weight of the Manganese Chloride treated groups B, C and D Insignificantly Increased compared with the control. Biochemical analysis of the MDA (Lipid Peroxide), NO (Nitric Oxide) and SDH (Succinate Dehydrogenase) Increased Significantly (P<0.05) in the Manganese treated group compare with the control. Histological analysis showed loss and degenerated neurons particularly the Purkinje cells in the cortical layers of the Manganese treated groups compare with normal Cerebella histoarchitecture in the control. This study concluded that Wistar rats treated with Manganese Chloride demonstrated neurodegenerative changes in the cerebella cortical layers, which may adversely affect some cerebella functions in the Wistar rats investigated.
Seroprevalence Rate and Factors Causing African swine fever Outbreak in Kupang City and Regency of East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: HA Angi , RD Tulle
Published: May 2023

African Swine Faver (ASF) disease was reported in Indonesia in 2019. ASF outbreaks occurred in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2020 and 2021, with hundreds of thousands of pig deaths. An effective vaccine to prevent the transmission of ASF is currently undiscovered. The diagnosis of ASF is based on the observation of clinical symptoms, observation of the epidemiology of the disease, and laboratory examinations of both serological, virological, and post- mortem tests. Rapid and accurate serology tests are indispensable to prevent the transmission of ASF infection. A risk- based approach to infectious sources needs to be taken to prevent the emergence of ASF outbreaks. This study aims to determine ASF seroprevalence and identify factors that play a role in the transmission of the ASF virus. The results of the study obtained a seroprevalence rate of 52.9%. Risk factors that act as a source of ASF transmission are the origin of pig livestock from the animal market (6.7%), feed from swill feeding (61.7%), non-routine health checks carried out (90%), pig carcasses thrown into landfills (20%), manure waste left alone (33.3%) and sick pigs immediately sold (60%).
BERTAHAN DAN BERUBAH : KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BALI DI SULAWESI TENGAH TAHUN 1960-2018
Authors: Triawati Komang
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Kebudayaan masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 1960-2018. Sehingga ada tiga pokok pertanyaan yang akan di jawab dalam penelitian ini yang pertama, Bagaimana perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah? Kedua, Bagaimana bertahan dan berubah masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah? Ketiga, Bagaimana transformasi kebudayaan masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah? Dari Tiga pertanyaan itulah yang akan coba di jawab oleh peneliti dengan kajian masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah berjudul “Bertahan dan berubah : Kebudayaan Masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah tahun 1960-2018”. Pada dasarnya, ketertarikan peneliti untuk meneliti di Sulawesi Tengah tentu bukan karena alasan dekat, dan atau kedekatan emosional peneliti dengan masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah. Namun, kehidupan masyarakat Bali di Sulawesi Tengah yang cenderung mengalami perubahan sosial telah menarik perhatian peneliti. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif.
KESULITAN MASYARAKAT USIA DEWASA DI KAWASAN WISATA PEDESAAN BALI DALAM BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Putra I Gede Adiyana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena yang terjadi di daerah wisata pedesaan Bali tentang ketidakmampuan masyarakat usia dewasa untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab ketidakmampuan masyarakat usia dewasa di desa Antap Kelod dalam berbahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian fenomenologi diterapkan sebagai desain dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Antap Kelod dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 20 orang yang dikategorikan dalam usia dewasa akhir dengan usia antara 30 hingga 50 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan intervew secara langsung kepada responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor di balik ketidakmampuan berbahasa Inggris terkait dengan motivasi, usia, kemampuan ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi dan jawaban lebih lanjut terkait faktor dan latar belakang yang menyebabkan kesulitan orang dewasa khususnya di daerah wisata pedesaan untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris.
STRATEGI DAN INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF KERAJINAN KAYU HITAM KOTA PALU DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Putra Edy Semara , Slamet I Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan industri kreatif kerajinan khas Kota Palu dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0, 2) Untuk mengetahui inovasi pengembangan industri kreatif kerajinan khas Kota Palu dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian terapan (applied reserch). Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) strategi pengembangan industri kreatif Jaya Erbony, Rumi Ebony Handicraft, dan Rafli Ebony di Kota Palu yang dalam meningkatkan nasabah adalah dengan cara menentukan segmentasi, targeting, positioning dan juga menerapkan 4P yaitu, produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), dan promosi (promotion), 2) Inovasi pengembangan industri Kreatif Jaya Erbony, Rumi Ebony Handicraft, dan Rafli Ebony di Kota Palu meliputi inovasi produk, inovasi proses dan inovasi pasar, 3) analisis SWOT berdasarkan kekuatan (strength) terdiri dari banyaknya produk yang ditawarkan, sumber daya yang memadai (Skill), lokasi usaha yang strategis. Kelemahan (weakness) meliputi masih minimnya fasilitas yang diberikan tokoh meningkatkan minat berkunjung, kurangnya promosi yang dilakukan, kurangnya model pemilik. Peluang (opportunities) meliputi mulai dikenalnya usaha baik secara lokal dan nasional, dan ancaman (threat) meliputi persaingan usaha semakin ketat dengan produk dan usaha yang sama, dan masih minimnya peran pemerintah.