bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recontextualizing the Narratives: Exploring Oppression and Genocides in the Mahabharata
Authors: Anshu
Published: December 2023

The inhuman acts of mass-killing and oppression are as old as the history of civilization. Many have been condemned while numerous still fail to make it to headlines. The very discrimination between what is condemned and what gets brushed under the carpet delineates an oppressive tendency based on factors such as race, ethnicity, caste and religion. The present paper aims to explore and interpret two episodes from the Mahabharata that deal with oppression and/or genocide. First is the popular episode of Sarpasatra where Janmejaya, son of Parikshit, embarks on the sarpamedha yajna to kill all the snakes in order to avenge the death of his father. The second is a lesser-known episode in the Astika Parva of the Mahabharta where Garuda, instructed by her mother Vinata, selectively eats thousands of nishada to quell his hunger. At the heart of both the episodes are discrimination, dehumanization and an act of othering. Janmejaya sees the nagas as a threat and feels their annihilation is justified. When Vinata is telling his son Garuda about the dwelling place of the nishada, her conscience is convinced, her morality justifies the mass-murder of a race that was considered inferior in the social structure. Her warning to his son regarding how to avoid any sin by eating not eating a brahmin confirms that the prevalent morality sanctioned/endorsed this oppression favoring the oppressor against the oppressed. The Mahabharata as a grand-narrative not only subtly points out the inherent oppressive nature of the patriarchal morality, but also comes up with counter-narratives. There is a twist in the tale. A brahmin married to a nishada comes to the rescue of his wife pointing out the existence of alternate moralities as well as the intermingling of races. Similarly, the sarpamedhha yagna is intervened by Astika and the race of snakes is spared. While the emergence of a rescuer marks a major turning point and an effort in bringing home the lesson of inclusiveness and harmonious co-existence, it does not undo the damages already caused in the process.
Consciousness of Religion, Mythology and Spirituality: A Study of Prof. Vikas Sharma’s Novel I.A.S. Today
Authors: Prof. Rani Tiwari
Published: December 2023

Literature expresses the perceptions, feelings and desires of a writer. Indian English writers have predominantly been culturally conscious of religion. Religion and literature give peace to suffering humanity. I.A.S. Today is a novel written by Prof. Vikas Sharma.  This research article delves into the intricate layering of religious, mythological, and spiritual themes present in Prof. Vikas Sharma’s novel I.A.S. Today. Sharma, a prominent figure in contemporary literature, weaves a tale that juxtaposes the bureaucratic life of the Indian Administrative Service (I.A.S.) with profound reflections on India’s rich tapestry of religious and mythological narratives. At the heart of the study is an analysis of how Sharma’s characters navigate the complex moral and spiritual terrain, influenced by ancient tales and modern-day challenges. The narrative isn’t merely a portrayal of administrative life; it becomes a mirror to society, reflecting deeply rooted beliefs, cultural norms, and the internal conflicts individuals face when trying to reconcile their professional and personal aspirations with spiritual growth. Drawing from primary textual references and contextualizing them with classical Indian myths, the article underscores the ways in which the protagonist’s journey in the bureaucratic labyrinth is symbolic of a larger cosmic journey. Sharma’s work raises questions about dharma (duty), karma (action), and moksha (liberation) in the face of modern challenges. Various characters of this novel are influenced by the teachings given in Indian scriptures like The Srimad Bhagvadgita, The Upanishads and The Ramayana. They try to shape themselves by following the teachings and look for the right aim of human life. This paper aims to study the spiritual wisdom given in this novel which will open the right path for present generation. Furthermore, the research highlights Sharma’s innovative approach to storytelling, melding the real with the mythical. Through meticulous character analysis and plot dissection, the article reveals how the novel acts as a conduit for introducing contemporary readers to age-old philosophical questions. By doing so, Sharma not only offers a commentary on the state of present-day bureaucracy but also delves into timeless existential queries. Through this analysis, the article establishes Sharma’s novel as a significant contribution to Indian literature, bridging the ancient and the modern, the mundane, and the spiritual.
Localizando y recentrando la visita. La inspección de la frontera de Tomina por el corregidor de Potosí y teniente de virrey, don Pedro Osores de Ulloa en 1596
Authors: Graña Taborelli Mario
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo busca recentrar y localizar la visita realizada por el corregidor de Potosí y teniente de virrey don Pedro Osores de Ulloa en 1596 en la frontera de Tomina acercándose a ese evento desde la cultura política del Antiguo Régimen. Con la ayuda de cartas, probanzas de méritos y servicios, y documentos notariales, se explora aquí esa inspección como la puesta en escena y renegociación de múltiples jurisdicciones con el objetivo de preservar el statu quo de la frontera. La visita no estuvo planeada para alterar la dinámica política de ese espacio sino para confirmar y fortalecer las jurisdicciones de los agentes reales allí presentes. El itinerario de la visita representa de ese modo un mapa de esas jurisdicciones y de las jerarquías políticas que las sostienen.
Pyrocene and Economic Rationality: Fire as Tool, Practice and Culture in the Doce River Valley
Authors: Rosa Thiago Guilherme , Salmen Espindola Haruf
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the relationship between hegemonic economic rationality and the environmental crisis, with fire as the common thread. Based on Warren Dean's work, "A ferro e fogo" (With broadax and firebrand), we delimited the Doce River Basin (DRB), in the Southeast Region of Brazil, as a unit of analysis to understand the circumstances that led us to the current situation and, from there, to reflect on future possibilities for changing the status quo. In a dialog between the works of Espindola (2009; 2011; 2015; 2022) and Pyne (2016), we point out the possibility of going against the degradation tide that leads us to the Pyrocene.
O estudo da escala cartográfica por meio da construção de maquetes
Authors: Manfio Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Contexto: O ensino da cartografia escolar precisa priorizar a aprendizagem colaborativa e ativa dos alunos, buscando sempre oportunizar o ensino de forma concreta e menos abstrata possível. Metodologia: Para a alfabetização cartográfica, a construção de maquetes tem sido uma ferramenta válida para o ensino-aprendizagem, pois permite a ação dos alunos, a interação entre conteúdo e prática, e entre o abstrato e real. Neste trabalho, discutiu-se a prática didática desenvolvida com os alunos do Sexto Ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Professora Cândida Zasso, Nova Palma, RS. Os alunos construíram maquetes representando a escola, a partir da elaboração das maquetes os alunos apreenderam sobre a escala cartográfica e sua aplicabilidade, bem como indiretamente noções de espacialidade. A prática pautou-se na aprendizagem significativa e colaborativa, onde os alunos são protagonistas no processo de ensino. O desenvolvimento da prática didática foi significativo, pois os alunos demonstraram que conseguiram desenvolver habilidades cartográficas e compreenderam o conteúdo. A construção de maquetes foi uma atividade que promoveu a participação dos alunos, instigando a curiosidade e criatividade dos mesmos. Considerações: Portanto, o presente artigo contribuirá para as discussões referentes ao ensino de geografia e alfabetização cartográfica por meio de maquetes.
SOCIALIZATION OF AEROBIC EXERCISE BASED ON CULTURE IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Poppy Elisano Arfanda  , Ians Aprilo  , Arimbi Arimbi , Nurliani Nurliani , Wahyana Mujari Wahid
Published: December 2023

The socialization of aerobic dance based on South Sulawesi culture was raised because of the increasing dependence of humans on technology so that physical activity is reduced. This community service activity focuses on encouraging physical activity, especially sports, in this case aerobic dance based on South Sulawesi culture. This service activity aims to provide sports references to teenagers aged 17-25 years. The form of South Sulawesi culture that is carried out in aerobic dance is in the form of several movements and music adopted from dances in South Sulawesi. Before and after implementing the South Sulawesi culture-based aerobic dance, participants had their pulse measured to see their resting pulse. Measure their pulse using an oximeter. The results showed an increase between the resting pulse rate and the training pulse rate for all subjects entering the training zone
SOSIALISASI PELATIHAN PERWASITAN PADA MAHASISWA BKMF TENIS FIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham , Saleh M. Sahib , Saleh Muh. Syahrul , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Hudain Muh. Adnan , Muhammad Nur  , Andi Ridwan
Published: December 2023

Sosialisasi Perwasitan Tenis Lapangan pada Mahasiswa BKMF Tenis di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Makassar merupakan bagian dari upaya pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan singkat perwasitan pada mahasiswa, dengan penekanan pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peraturan permainan dan perwasitan dalam tenis lapangan, dengan melibatkan 40 mahasiswa BKMF Tenis sebagai peserta. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan perwasitan ini terbagi menjadi dua sesi. Pertama, ada sesi teori di dalam ruangan, di mana dosen menyampaikan materi tentang peraturan permainan tenis dan aspek-aspek perwasitan kepada peserta. Kedua, sesi praktik di lapangan, di mana peserta dapat langsung mengaplikasikan konsep perwasitan yang telah mereka pelajari, dengan bimbingan seorang referee. Pelatihan perwasitan ini memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami peran dan tanggung jawab seorang wasit dalam mendukung integritas olahraga tenis lapangan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang peraturan dan perwasitan tenis lapangan, serta memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan olahraga tenis dan peningkatan kualitas pertandingan.
LANCAR MENGAJI DAN HAFAL AL-QURAN BERSAMA MAHASISWA KKN UNP DI JORONG BATUANG, KURAI
Authors: Riza Umami  , Edi Saputra  , Rahma Nadila Putri  , Saharani Yarietsa  , Widia Eka Putri  , Mei Syarah Anis  , Rezi Asria Nanda  , Tiara Khairatunisa  , Mustafa Syendy Assidiq  , Figo Armando Sufli
Published: December 2023

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is an intra-curricular activity that combines the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education with methods of providing learning and work experience to students in community empowerment activities. The main work program carried out during the KKN is teaching tahfidz and also tutoring for the children of Nagari Kurai. These activities are carried out to fill the children's vacation time more useful. The tahfidz teaching program is carried out with the aim of increasing Al-Qur'an recitation and increasing memorization of Al-Qur'an verses for children. While tutoring is carried out with the aim of recalling past learning material and adding new knowledge to the children in Nagari Kurai. Apart from these two work programs, there are also several work programs carried out by KKN UNP students in Nagari Kurai such as mutual cooperation, nature walks, and so on. Community Service Program activities last for one month starting from June 19 2023 to July 19 2023
ALTERNATIF PAKAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN ULAT BSF SEBAGAI LANGKAH MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PAKAN
Authors: Dwi Septi Haryani  , Evita Sandra  , Muhammad Mu’azamsyah  , Afri Lien Syahvitri  , Doni Andika  , Fikri Andani  , Maharani Maharani , Nadia Rosita Pandiangan  , Geaby Desrianti  , Megi Rizky Eka Putri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about feed management and reduce animal feed capital by cultivating BSF caterpillars.  Community service is carried out in Toapaya Village, North Bintan District, Bintan Regency by involving community groups and fish farmers. The community involved in community service involved in this community service is 35 people, then the Community Service Team consists of 1 lecturer and 21 students. Counseling and socialization were carried out to community groups in Toapaya Village, socialization was carried out at the Toapaya Village Hall. Counseling to the community is carried out to socialize the activities carried out. BSF caterpillar cultivation that is socialized and applied in the community is able to become an alternative to fish feed using BSF caterpillars as a step to implement effective and efficient feed management. From the results of community service, it was obtained to increase the ability of the community to manage feed 100%, from not knowing to knowing and skilling. The socialization process has increased the community's expertise in managing feed which then becomes an alternative to fish feed as a step to implement effective and efficient feed management. From the results of this community service, we also suggest that the cultivation of BSF caterpillars be carried out in order to be able to reduce feed capital
PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN DAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI KELOMPOK UMKM DI KELURAHAN MELAYU KOTA PIRING
Authors: Ranti Utami  , Muhammad Isa Alamsyahbana  , Afriyadi Afriyadi , Henisha Auliananda  , Kinanti Rahmadhani  , Lina Oktafiani  , Mohamad Hammam Pardiansyah  , Novita Kristiani Waruwu  , Nurul Despurnama Sary  , Salsabil Nabila Arifin  , Sasrya Elsana  , Dian Ocviasari  , Dandy Lucky Pratama
Published: December 2023

One of the most important business sectors for economic development is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, MSME actors are still not aware of the development of the financial aspect. This is due to the lack of motivation and ability of MSME actors in managing their business finances. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide assistance to MSME actors regarding simple recording and bookkeeping so that in the future MSME actors master the basics and procedures for recording and simple bookkeeping so that they can make good financial reports. The method used is by way of mentoring. The results obtained from this activity are that MSME actors have new insights and abilities in carrying out this simple recording and bookkeeping
CARA MEMPEROLEH MODAL USAHA MELALUI PIHAK KETIGA
Authors: Hendy Satria  , Tommy Munaf  , Ranat Mulia Pardede  , Kevin Kevin , Okvita Adhayani  , Elvina Elvina , Hasan Albana  , Zydyan Zahara Marsya
Published: December 2023

The community service activity (PPM) AT STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang refers to the starategie plan outlined in the reaserch ,aster plan (RIP) of the STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpijnang. Service strategie plan, the location of the activitywhich is located in Teluk Sebong sub=district which is in Bintan Regency which is geographically located on the island of Bintan. The total area of Teluk Sebong district is 337,65 km2. UMKM is a from of community small bucinnes whose founders are based on someone’s initiatifve. The emergence of many MSMEs does not mean that there are no problems that occur in this MSMEs, many factors are encountred when going out into the field, one of which is in the capital sectore, many parties frome these MSMEs are hindered by capital, and do not know how to solve this problem, this is due to the lack of knowladge possessed by the MSMEs parties, so here we are trying to find a way out by imparting our knowladge to these MSME parties by explaining how to borrow capital through third parties through banking agencies, from the result of the researchh show that the target MSMEs already understand and understand the education and application thathas been given regarding this party capital loans
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UMKM MENGGUNAKAN MS. EXCEL TAHUN 2010 DI KECAMATAN PARON DAN KECAMATAN PITU
Authors: Iin Mauidah Khasanah
Published: December 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises commonly referred to as MSMEs are one type of business or business entity that really plays a role and contributes to the economy. MSMEs must now improve the recording of good financial statements. Recording financial statements is one of the important stages in a business. Financial reports are useful for presenting financial information which is certainly used by internal and external parties involved in business operations. But in reality, there are still many MSME players who have not compiled company financial reports for various reasons. On this occasion, I would like to train MSME players how to make or summarize simple financial reports using Ms. Excel that are easily understood by business owners, especially in Paron and Pitu sub-districts. I see that MSME players here still use financial reports manually and do not have good and accurate financial reports according to financial accounting standards, where company owners have not separated financial reports between capital, income, expenses or for personal gain. Based on these problems and observations, I have conducted awareness-raising activities related to the preparation of simple financial reports for ease of implementation by MSMEs in Paron and Pitu sub-districts
PENTINGNYA SENAM HAMIL UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI PMB TUTI RAHMANI.S,Si.T WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN GAMBUT KABUPATEN BANJAR 2023
Authors: Isnaniah Isnaniah , Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty , Erni Setiawati  , Fitria Jannatul Laili
Published: December 2023

Senam hamil adalah program kebugaran untuk ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, senam hamil memiliki prinsip gerakan khusus yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi ibu hamil. Senam hamil memiliki prinsip gerakan khusus yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi ibu hamil. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil di PMB Tuti Rahmani. S.Si.T Wilayah Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bentuk program promosi kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan KIE kepada ibu hamil dengan penyampaian materi berupa ceramah, demonstrasi senam hamil serta evaluasi.  Dengan jumlah peserta kurang lebih 10 ibu hamil yang telah memasuki trimester II & III. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan meningkat dari 45% menjadi 85% menjadi baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalalah Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung adalah  peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi  tentang senam hamil. Penyuluhan kesehatan atau promosi kesehatan dilakukan sejak awal kehamilan diharapkan adanya informasi ini dapat merubah pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu hamil sehingga ibu hamil memahami  tujuan dan indikasi senam hamil  agar  ibu bisa mempersiapkan kehamilan secara  fisiologis
PENGADAAN PAPAN BICARA PENCEGAHAN MEROKOK DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA SECARA DINI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhasidah Muhasidah , Masdiana Masdiana , AR. Subriah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegaiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan Pemahaman anak, para guru dan Masyarakat yang ada dilingkungan sekolah tentang bahaya merokok dan penyalahgunaan narkoba secara dini, melalui media “PAPAN BICARA”. Solusi yang telah dilakukan : pengadaan PAPAN BICARA secara permanen dihalaman sekolah untuk dapat dibaca setiap hari,  dan membagikan buku tentang pencegahan merokok dan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa laki-laki. Metode pelaksanaan : Input : Menyusun proposal,laporan, buku dan isi papan bicara. Prosen ada pre test sebelum didirikan PAPAN BICARA BERDIRI, dan pembagian buku, dan post-test setelah ada PAPAN BICARA dan telah dibagikan buku. Out Put :  ada video kegiatan, ada 2 PAPAN BICARA berdiri permanen, ada JANJI SISWA yang dibaca setiap uapacara, ada buku, artikel nasional, dan HKI (sertifikat HKI dan Artikel diproses terbit akhit tahun). Konstribusi Mitra : menyiapkan lokasi pengabdian, memfasilitasi siswa yang menjadi mitra sasaran sebanyak 52 anak laki laki kelas 4 dan 5.  Hasil kegiatan : berdiri 2 PAPAN BICARA, ada JAJANJI SISWA telah dibacakan setiap upacara, hasil uji N.Gain ditemukan anak laki laki yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi 71,15%  dan pengetahuan  sedang yaitu 25%, dan pengetahuan rendah 3,8% tentang pencegahan merokok dan penyalahgunaan narkoba, serta hasil analisis data ditemukan dari 52 anak laki-laki, yang telah mencoba merokok 23 orang (44%) yaitu kelas 4 sebanyak 11 orang (21%), dan kelas 5 ada 12 orang (23%), dan yang belum pernah merokok sebanyak 29 orang (55,7%).
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN RPP BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI DI SD N 10 PEMECUTAN
Authors: I Komang Widana Putra  , Ni Luh Sukanadi  , I Komang Asmara Putra  , Pramesti Artayani  , Anggie Angellina Putri
Published: December 2023

The learning activities carried out every day meet the standards and are in accordance with the curriculum implemented at the school. PSP Indonesian Language and Literature, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Univercity of Mahasaraswati Denpasar carries out community service at SD Negeri 10 Pemecutan Kelod. One of the topics discussed was Ethnopedagogy-Based RPP Preparation Training. This service aims to emphasize local wisdom and build behavior and attitudes that are integrative with local cultural values. In fact, there are still teachers at SD Negeri 10 Pemecutan who don't understand how to prepare lesson plans based on local wisdom. During daily learning, teachers have included or applied local wisdom but it has not been written administratively in the RPP. In its implementation, the teachers' participation was actively involved in the realization of 100 percent activities with ethnopedagogical-based RPP output
UPGRADE SISTEM PLTS ATAP TIPE HYBRID-OFF GRID SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI UTAMA DALAM BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK DI UMKM MAESTRO BORNEO HIDROPONIK FARM PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Yunus Pebriyanto  , Wilson Jefriyanto  , Ety Kurniati  , Kevin Bryan  , Ni Putu Hipumi T.A.
Published: December 2023

Sistem budidaya dengan sistem hidroponik saat ini telah banyak digemari kalangan masyarakat luas karena tidak memerlukan tanah dan lahan yang luas. Dengan menggunakan sistem hidroponik, tentu hasil  panen akan lebih cepat dan optimal namun masih terdapat hal yang perlu diperhatikan seperti pada ketepatan dalam pemberian nutrisi, paparan intensitas cahaya matahari dan juga suhu sekitar tanaman. Seperti halnya yang telah dilakukan UMKM Maestro Borneo Hidroponik Farm Palangka Raya bahwa dengan menanam hidroponik metode NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) dibutuhkan aliran air yang tetap terjaga, tujuannya untuk mengalirkan air nutrisi pada akar tanaman agar terus berjalan di setiap waktu. Dalam praktiknya, listrik PLN tentu sangat diperlukan guna untuk menghidupkan pompa air. Seiring dengan penggunaan listrik PLN, tentu beban listrik yang digunakan menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan, ditambah dengan kenaikan tarif PLN yang terjadi dan tentu akan lumayan memberikan dampak yang signifikan kepada pelaku usaha. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, penulis akan melakukan upgrade sistem PLTS Atap yang sebelumnya pihak UMKM hanya menggunakan PLTS Atap sebagai energi alternatif. Artinya sistem PLTS Atap saat ini hanya akan digunakan jika terjadi pemadaman tiba-tiba listrik dari PLN. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan upgrade Sistem PLTS Atap Tipe Hybrid-Off Grid sebagai sumber energi utama dalam budidaya sistem hidroponik
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA PADA PELAKU UMKM DI DESA SALAKAN SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Alvi Angelica  , Ika Wulandari
Published: December 2023

The aim of this community service activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of MSME players regarding simple bookkeeping, which includes recording cash books, calculating profit/loss, and separating personal money from business money. The implementation of simple bookkeeping training is aimed at MSMEs, namely TRI AL FAEYZA and AKBAR LAUNDRY. This service was carried out for approximately 30 days at Salakan Banggai, Central Sulawesi Islands. The method used is training and counseling. The activity was carried out in August 2023. As a result of this service activity, MSMEs better understand and know the importance of keeping simple bookkeeping, which includes recording cash books, calculating profit/loss, and separating personal money from business money. As well as the risks that will occur if you do not implement simple bookkeeping
DIGITAL PEDAGOGY: ENHANCING TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN SMKS NGURAH RAI CANGGU
Authors: Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra  , Anak Agung Putu Arsana  , A.A. Istri Yudhi Pramawati  , I Gusti Agung Putri Wirastuti  , Putu Sri Astuti
Published: December 2023

Teachers are expected to be able to improve their competencies, one of which is mastery of Information and Communication Technology. It is necessary to support enjoyable, effective, and efficient learning activities. This community service activity aims to improve teachers' pedagogical competence and ability to create interactive learning media. The methods used in this training are lectures, demonstrations, and practice. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire regarding participants' perceptions of the implementation of the training. Indicators of the success of this training include learning level, behavior level, reaction level, and result level. The results obtained from processing the data on all indicators were that participants agreed that the training had gone well. In contrast, most participants believed that the training had provided profound benefits and was very helpful in improving the participants' personal quality.
FOCUS GRUP DISCUSSION (FGD) MEKANISME PENERAPAN IMBAL JASA LINGKUNGAN DI TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN (TWP) GILI MATRA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Maruf Alqifari  , Mujriah Mujriah , Harbyanto Junarta  , Lukmanul Hakim  , M Rozi Iskandar
Published: December 2023

Imbal jasa Lingkungan (IJL) atau paymen for environment survices (PES) suatu upaya yang diterapkan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan, yang mengacu pada perundang-undang terkait meknisme sumber  pendanaan bagi lingkungan, dari apa yang sudah diperoleh atau dinikmati dari lingkungan yang ada khusunya di TWP Gili Matra, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan studi lapang terkait identifikasi alternative sumber pembiayaan lain dalam pengelolaan TWP Gili Matra serta mekanisme penerapan PES di TWP Gili Matra Kegiatan Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) dilaksanakan bersama dengan  Satker BKKPN Kupang selaku pengelola TWP Gili Matra serta Stakeholder yang ada di TWP Gili Matra beserta pemerintah desa, perwakilan masyarakat, forum pemuda, serta  perwakilan kelompok peduli lingkungan yang ada. Adapun tujuan utama kegiatan FGD ini adalah untuk merumuskan mekanisme pemerapan dan penarikan sumber pendanaan lain yang dapat di manfaakan dalam pengelolaan TWP Gili Matra serta alternative  sebagai sumber pendanaan lain yang dapat diperoleh langsug sebagai alternatif opsi sumber pembiayaan dalam pengelolaan kawasan TWP Gili Matra selain bersumber dari dari APBN. Berdasarkan hasil FGD didapatkan bahwa sumber pendananaan dan Dari hasil FGD tersebut didapatkan bahwa di TWP Gili Matra belum dilaksanakan IJL atau PES , namu pada rinsipnya pengelola dan Stakeholder diTWP Gili Matra bersedia untuk menerapkan PES dengan terus menermati hal hal apa saja yang bias dilakukan dalam mewujudkannya. Secara umum prinsip PES sudah difahami pentingnya di implementasikan dalam pengelolaan TWP di Gili Matra, dan saat ini mereka sudah menerapkan CSR   bagi terwujudkan kelestarian ekosistem perairan di TWP Gili Matra
Applying The Global Trigger Tool in a Turkey’s Hospital: in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ekici Zeynep , Kurutkan Mehmet Nurullah , Ekici Mustafa Ayhan
Published: December 2023

The Global Trigger tool (GTT) is considered one of the most reliable methods in evaluating adverse events (AEs). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and potential of the GTT to identify AEs in clinical applications. 240 patient records were randomly selected from the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of a university hospital. Patient files were retrospectively examined as 20 patient files per month in a two-year period. The records were reviewed using GTT an approach developed by the American Institute for Health Development (IHI). Percentage of hospitalizations with AEs 9,58, AEs per thousand patient days 47.81, and AEs per thousand patient hospitalizations 95.83 were found. By applying GTT, 45 cases in category E (Damage is temporary and requires intervention) and 35 cases in category F (Damage is temporary and requires hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization) were detected. CRP elevation (5/11), vaginal surgeries (3/15), and use of Dynoprostone (6/22), helped detect AEs in category E (3 cases) and category F (11 cases). GTT detected 8.3 times more AEs than VRS. The application of the GTT is feasible in Clinical practice and a reliable and effective instrument for detecting AEs when adapted to the departmental specifics. High CRP, vaginal surgeries, and the use of vaginal Dynoprostone could be used as a trigger.
Evaluation of the Interference Caused by PICC in Measuring Resistance/Reactance by Bia in Newborns
Authors: Valmont Helen Cristine De , Da Silva Sales Vieira Rebecca , Araújo Vieira Alan
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a interferência da presença do cateter central de inserção periférica (PICC) na medida da resistência (R) e reatância (Xc) em recém-nascidos pelo método da bioimpedância. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, randomizado, cross-over, no qual foram comparadas as medidas de R e Xc medidas pela BIA. As medidas foram realizadas antes e após a inserção do PICC no membro superior direito em sequência imediata. O cálculo do tamanho da amostra (55 RN) foi realizado considerando uma diferença de 10% do valor médio de R e Xc encontrado em estudos anteriores (60 e 5 ohms, respectivamente), ambos com erro alfa de 5% e erro beta de 10%. . As variáveis ​​foram comparadas por meio do teste t pareado e foi adotado nível de significância de 0,05. O trabalho foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Não foi encontrada diferença entre os valores de R (721±172 vs 744±199 - p-valor: 0,085) e os de Xc (45±25 vs 40±13 - p-valor: 0,060) medidos antes e após a inserção do PICC no membro superior direito dos recém-nascidos estudados. Conclusão: A presença do PICC não alterou os valores de R e Xc, permitindo assim a utilização dessa técnica na UTI neonatal, mesmo em RN que necessitem do PICC.
The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Preoperative Anxiety and Blood Pressure in Patient with Aneurysm
Authors: Uysal Dilek , SUKUT Özge , Demirgil Bülent Timur
Published: December 2023

This study, conducted on diagnosed aneurysm patients, in order to test the effects of progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure and anxiety levels in the preoperative period, was carried out in a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test application. The data of this study were collected between January 2022-September 2022 at the neurosurgery clinic on 38 patients (twenty women and eighteen men) who’ve been diagnosed with cerebral aneurysm, awaiting a surgical operation, and have other criteria to be taken into the study. Pre- and post-exercise vital signs and anxiety levels of patients receiving progressive muscle relaxation exercises for twenty minutes in the preoperative period were measured with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Frequency analysis for descriptive statistics, and t-test analysis for blood pressure, pulse, respiration, BAI, and VAS scores in a single group were utilized. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises in the preoperative period for neurosurgery patients diagnosed with aneurysm have statistically significant effects in reducing the patients’ anxiety and blood pressure (p<0.001). It is recommended that progressive muscle relaxation exercises be used in the clinic during the preoperative period. A clinically important finding is the positive effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises on patients' vital signs and anxiety.
Obstetric Violence: What Do Midwifery Students Know?
Authors: Aydın Kartal Yasemin , Bulut Aleyna
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the diagnosis levels and experiences of obstetric violence, which negatively affects women, of midwife candidates. The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 203 students studying in the Midwifery department of a public university who volunteered to participate in the research (Participation rate: 56%). Data were collected with the "Personal Information Form", "Obstetric Violence Diagnosis Form". Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the data. The mean age of the students who contributed to the research was determined as 21.20±2.18. While it was determined that 59.1% of the students participating in the study had knowledge about obstetric violence, it was determined that the most common source of information was the internet (27.6%) and the immediate environment (13.8%), respectively. It was determined that 33.5% of the students witnessed obstetric violence. In addition, 23.2% of the students stated that obstetric violence is common in health institutions. In the light of the study findings, it was determined that the knowledge level of midwifery students about diagnosing obstetric violence should be improved. Therefore, raising awareness through improved educational models, standardizing care through the implementation of clinical practice guidelines, establishing protocols for respectful care, establishing the preventive legal basis, and promoting the humanization of childbirth will be key to eradicating obstetric violence.
The Effect of Consuming Garlic (Allium sativum L) on Cholesterol Levels of Young Girls
Authors: Rika Febriyansi Irma Lisdahzari , Tiara Carolin Bunga , Silawati Vivi
Published: December 2023

The South Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Office noted an increase in cholesterol sufferers in 2020 of 743 people; in 2021, there were 870 people, and in 2022, there were 922 people. High cholesterol cases are caused by several risk factors, such as lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. Garlic can be chosen as an alternative to lower blood cholesterol levels. Garlic contains allin which can increase HDL synthesis and slow down the endogenous synthesis of cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the consumption of garlic (Allium sativum L) on cholesterol levels in female adolescents. This research uses a quasi-experiment with- a one-group Pretest-Posttest design. The population is a teenage daughter with moderate cholesterol (> 200 mg/dl to 239 mg/dl) of 30 adolescents in July 2023. Samples researcher using total sampling where teenagers will be given garlic capsules at a dose of 2x500 mg per day for 14 days. The instruments used were garlic capsules, sheets of observation, and technical instructions for checking cholesterol levels. A data analysis using the Paired Samples Test. The average cholesterol level of female adolescents before being given garlic was 219.53, while after being given garlic, it was 194.27. Bivariate results show a p-value of 0.00 0 < 0.05. There is an influence of the consumption of garlic (Allium sativum L) on cholesterol levels of young women in Tanjung Menang Ilir Village, South Ogan Komering Ulu District, South Sumatra in 2023. It is hoped that adolescents will be able to use garlic as an herbal remedy for cholesterol-lowering therapy so that it can be controlled and stable within normal limits.
Determination of University Students' Readiness and Anticipation Levels about the E-Learning Process
Authors: Yücel Ilknur , Metin Akten Ilknur
Published: December 2023

This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine university students' readiness and anticipation levels regarding the e-learning process. The population of the study consisted of nursing students (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade) in the Health College of a university. No random sampling was performed. Volunteer students enrolled in the department during the 2018-2019 academic year who agreed to participate in the study constituted the study sample. Data were collected using the "Personal Information" form, which included questions about students' socio-demographic characteristics prepared by the researchers based on literature reviews, the “Scale of Readiness and Anticipations for the e-Learning Process", and the "Scale of Satisfaction with the e-Learning Process". Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25 package program. The significance level was accepted as p˂0.05. The mean age of the students was 21.5±1.8 and 67.2% of them were female. The total score average of the readiness and expectation scale related to the e-learning process of the School of Health students (101.14±1.52) and the total score average of the Satisfaction Scale related to the e-learning process (102.96±2.26) were found at a high level. As a result, it has been determined that the students participating in the study believe that they have personal characteristics that can receive education in e-learning environments. In addition, it has been found that students are satisfied with the communication features and usefulness of their e-learning environment.
Penyuluhan Self Care Manajemen Nyeri Tanpa Obat Pada Lansia di Kelurahan Polehan
Authors: Nuryati Lathifah , Multazam Ali , Fransiska Tri Dewi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak : Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun keatas. Lansia merupakan kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupannya. Kelompok yang dikategorikan lansia ini akan terjadi suatu proses yang disebut proses penuaan. Memasuki masa tua berarti mengalami kemunduran, misalnya kemunduran fisik yang ditandai dengan sistem dalam tubuh lansia mengalami kemunduran, termasuk pada sistem musculoskeletal, kulit, pembuluh darah, tulang, jantung, paru-paru, saraf dan jaringan tubuh lainnya sehingga mereka lebih rentan terkena penyakit.

Tujuan : Memberikan edukasi terkait self care manajemen Nyeri tanpa obat pada Lansia

Metode : Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 oktober 2023 yang bertempat di Posyandu Kelurahan Polehan kota malang. Populasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebanyak 15 lansia. Konsep yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah community-based participatory research (CPR). Media penyuluhan berupa leaflet. Indikator penilaian menggunakan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test.

Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman lansia tentang self care manajemen nyeri tanpa obat

Kata Kunci : Lanjut usia, Nyeri, Exercise
Los desafíos de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, en época de pandemia, en una escuela multigrado de Colombia
Authors: Romero Ospina Fernando Arturo
Published: December 2023

El siguiente texto quiere reflexionar sobre los desafíos que presentó el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en una escuela rural multigrado por la suspensión de las clases de forma presencial durante el año 2020 y el primer semestre del 2021 hasta el retorno a las aulas desde el segundo semestre del año 2021 y 2022, así como las consecuencias que se presentan en la actualidad en este tipo de contextos educativos a causa de la pandemia del COVID 19. Se tomó la experiencia de la Institución Educativa Departamental (IED), Gonzalo Jiménez De Quesada Sede Rural Cuayá, en el municipio de Suesca, ubicado en el departamento de Cundinamarca en Colombia.

 

La metodología utilizada parte de un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo. Se inicia describiendo el contexto educativo en el año 2020 y primer semestre del 2021 explicando los desafíos que implicó la preparación de metodologías no presenciales en el contexto de escuela multigrado donde la conectividad era nula, escasos materiales pedagógicos y particularidades socioculturales de los integrantes de la comunidad educativa pero también la importancia de fomentar la construcción de un “contrato escolar”.

Finalmente, se plantea como resultados parciales que la presencialidad que se llevó desde el segundo semestre del 2021 y el año 2022, conllevó a una adaptación de hábitos de estudio, ritmos de aprendizaje y modificación de temas, pero sobre todo la necesidad de un currículo flexible que fomentara las competencias socioemocionales y de ciudadanía tanto de estudiantes como en padres de familia.
Aplicaciones del cálculo integral en la compresibilidad de fluidos en un campo vectorial
Authors: López López Luz Juliana , Rivera Díaz Rosa Emilia , Carrasco Sánchez Sarahí del Carmen , Medina Martínez Walter Ismael , Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación ha analizado los conceptos y teoremas del cálculo integral en la compresibilidad de fluidos en un campo vectorial en la solución de problemas inéditos. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo porque permitió interpretar, recolectar y analizar conceptos y teoremas referentes al cálculo integral donde se suministró una rúbrica de evaluación para valorar el trabajo desarrollado por los participantes. Los resultados confirman la interdisciplinariedad de la asignatura con el uso de una metodología de solución por comprensión de dos problemas inéditos. Se concluye que, este proceso de investigación fortalece la formación académica, el pensamiento lógico y crítico para la creación y resolución de problemas físicos en la compresibilidad de fluidos en un campo vectorial.
Panorama de la educación matemática con perspectiva intercultural de género
Authors: Gutiérrez Mendoza Silguian Yamillett , Medina López Moisés
Published: December 2023

Se ofrece una visión del abordaje de las concepciones de género en la educación matemática desde la indagación crítica documental, centrada en comprender los planteamientos, teorías, prácticas e indagaciones realizadas alrededor de las interrogantes generales: ¿Cuáles son las condiciones de aprendizaje de las mujeres en Matemática? ¿Cuáles son las actitudes y creencias de docentes y estudiantes de la perspectiva intercultural de género?¿Qué conocimientos existen del aprendizaje de las Matemáticas con perspectiva intercultural de género?, cuestionamientos que direccionaron la realización de un estado de arte sobre la situación global y que es el fundamento previo para el proyecto de tesis doctoral: Aprendizajes de las matemáticas con perspectiva intercultural de género en la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN) recintos de Bluefields y Nueva Guinea.

 

El enfoque hermenéutico implementado en la elaboración del estado de arte hace al estudio cualitativo. El análisis de contenido y las fases de profundización de la información, permiten afirmar que la mayoría de las investigaciones que se realizan en la educación matemática yacen en los fenómenos que surgen durante los procesos de comunicación del saber matemático desde perspectivas eminentemente cognitivas, obviado la influencia del género y cultura en el aprendizaje.

Los pocos estudios de género y Matemática se enfocan en las brechas como: acceso, rendimiento académico y resultados de pruebas estándares. También se advierte vigencia del lenguaje masculinizado y tendencia de hablar de la mujer en términos generales, dejando a las indígenas y afrodescendientes invisibles. Los temas de igualdad quedan relegados a la transversalidad.
Pluralismo jurídico y administración de justicia en la Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua
Authors: Rojas Hooker Sandra Carolina , Montaño Garcés Mónica , Paiz Malespín Gretta
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación ha analizado las pautas establecidas en la legislación vigente que permite el reconocimiento, respeto y vigencia del pluralismo jurídico en la Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua.

Se trata de un estudio cualitativo. Utiliza el interaccionismo simbólico que atribuye una importancia primordial a los significados sociales que las personas asignan al mundo que los rodea, la interpretación que otorgan las autoridades tradicionales ancestrales y operadores de justicia a los sistemas jurídicos existentes a la luz de las normativas vigentes. La investigación documental sirvió para recopilar los datos y para conocer las contribuciones culturales o científicas del pasado.

Los análisis sugieren que existen causas objetivas y subjetivas que limitan la efectiva coordinación entre ambos sistemas de derecho como son las barreras lingüísticas, falta de asesoramiento jurídico adecuado y multiplicidad de funciones de los jueces comunales en el ejercicio de la administración de justicia. Se concluye que si bien, las reformas constitucionales muestran un reconocimiento formal por parte del Estado de la potestad legal de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes de administrar sus asuntos locales, es necesario un mayor acercamiento entre las autoridades que administran justicia para poder entender los diferentes sistemas de normas y el abordaje de las mismas, así como la definición de líneas jurídicas para tal efecto.
Interacciones en videojuegos móviles, caso Mobile Legends: Bang Bang
Authors: Acevedo-Merlano Alvaro , Tatis Solano Valentina , Silvera Marañón Andrés
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio examina el videojuego Mobile Legends: Bang Bang como un caso de análisis para entender las interacciones en las comunidades virtuales de los juegos online Multiplayer Online Battle Arena, más conocidos como MOBA.

En estos entornos, se establecen relaciones sociales innovadoras, en gran medida mediadas por dispositivos electrónicos y plataformas virtuales. La metodología de investigación adoptada fue cualitativa y se empleó la técnica de la etnografía virtual para el acercamiento a los jugadores. La reflexión se centró en las interacciones socioculturales desde una perspectiva experiencial. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas no dirigidas de manera aleatoria a los participantes de la sala de chat pública con el fin de obtener sus opiniones. Algunos de los resultados obtenidos destacan la importancia del factor económico en los espacios virtuales del videojuego, como dinamizador de relaciones de poder, que son capaces de otorgar una posición social virtual privilegiada a los héroes. De este modo, se llega a la conclusión de que el videojuego, debido a sus chats públicos, no es un espacio seguro ni neutral para todos los jugadores. La información compartida en los canales de intercambio de información puede ser enriquecedora, pero también riesgosa, ya que aborda temáticas para adultos. Además, se argumenta que el juego va más allá de la virtualidad y puede influir en la construcción de las subjetividades de los jugadores en proceso de formación.
Una voluntad idéntica, un querer similar, si tú quieres, pero un cuerpo infrecuente para esa escena
Authors: Castro Alfredo
Published: December 2023

An identical will, a similar desire, if you like, but an unusual body for this scene
“Era un proyecto completamente diferente” Una conversación con Ana Pizarro Romero
Authors: Pizarro Cortés Carolina
Published: December 2023

“Era un proyecto completamente diferente”

Una conversación con Ana Pizarro Romero

(30 de septiembre de 2023)

 

por Carolina Pizarro Cortés
Carolina Pizarro Cortés (editado por), Nuevas formas del testimonio
Authors: Cantoni Federico
Published: December 2023

Carolina Pizarro Cortés (editado por), Nuevas formas del testimonio

(Santiago de Chile, Editorial USACH, 2021, 180 pp.

ISBN 978-956-303-514-8)

 

por Federico Cantoni
Martina Bortignon, Margen, espejo. Poesía chilena y marginalidad social (1983-2009)
Authors: Consolaro Maria Rita
Published: December 2023

Martina Bortignon, Margen, espejo. Poesía chilena y marginalidad social (1983-2009)

(Pittsburgh, Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana, 2016, 200 pp. ISBN 978-193-074-477-6)

por Maria Rita Consolaro