bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Causing Expired Medicine in Puskesmas Cendrawasih Makassar City
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Farid , Roosevelt Alfreds , Enriana Irma
Published: December 2023

Pharmaceutical services carried out at the (community health centers are one of the efforts to improve the quality of health services for the community. This pharmaceutical service can be supported by good drug management, which is expected to prevent and overcome drug problems, such as problems with expired drug stocks. This problem can cause losses for the Community health centers and the government. This study aims to identify drug management, and determine the factors that cause expired drugs at Cendrawasih Health Center Makassar City. This type of research is a qualitative research. Data were obtained by conducting interviews with an informant and observing and reviewing expired drug stock documents. The results of the study obtained that there were 20 types of drugs that expired from January to June 2021. The causes of expired drugs were the time the drug was brought to the health center close to the drug expiration time, errors in the planning process to distribution of drugs outside the health center for unknown causes so the number of drugs that arrived at the Cendrawasih Health Center did not match the needs, the Covid-19 pandemic caused the community health centers to not be able to carry out counseling and distribution of drugs optimally. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of drug management at the Cendrawasih Health Center has gone well but has not been maximized, besides that factors from outside the community health centers and the Covid-19 pandemic are also factors that cause expired drug stocks.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF BACK PAIN AMONG WORKERS IN RIYADH PROVINCES
Authors: Dimri Dinesh , Deshwali Sanjay , Omar Alissa Ahmed , Shams Surraya , Alotaibi Anas Ezzah , Fahad Alazonia Abdulaziz
Published: December 2023

Background Back pain is indeed a common issue among both adults and adolescents. Worldwide adult
up to 23% suffer from chronic LBP (LBP). Saudi Arabia stats showed the same prevalence of LBP trends
among general population was estimated to be 18.8% which is the board line of severity of the disease per annum. In order to
nd out the Prevalence and risk factors of back pain among workers of Saudi Arabia, this study determined the age group with
high prevalence of back pain in workers in Riyadh provinces. In addition, the most common risk factor of back pain in workers in
Riyadh provinces was also be targeted to nd out. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted at College of Medicine,
Dawadmi (Shaqra University) in Riyadh Provinces of Saudi Arabia over the period of 2 months i.e. Sep to Oct 2022. All the Street
Cleaner Workers were targeted randomly on volunteer basis as a study subject. Further, the screen time was selected on the
availability at the street during their working time from 5 am to 9 am. Result Out of 150 respondents, 60.7% patient were married
with the highest group of age 25-30 years. Mean height of the respondents were 168.53 cm with range of 195 cm to 144 cm, mean
weight were 67.11 Kg with range of 90 Kg to 50 Kg, and mean Body Mass Index was 23.657 with range of 33.9 to 18.2. The study of
the relationship between smoking and back pain was revealed that there is no such contribution of habit of smoking of street
cleaners with the back pain. Conclusion Age, Marital status, More than 8 Working Hrs. and BMI factors contribute to the high
prevalence of BP in the Saudi community living in Riyadh. it underscores the importance of public health efforts to address LBP
and its associated risk factors.
THE EFFECTS OF FİLLİNG THE PERFUSİON SYSTEM USED İN OPEN HEART OPERATİONS WİTH THE PATİENT'S OWN BLOOD ON HEMODİLUTİON AND BLOOD TRANSFUSİON
Authors: Serkan Cin , Süleyman Yazıcı
Published: December 2023

Prime solutions are used to ll the system in order to extract air from the existing lines in the heart-lung
machine used in open heart surgery before starting the operation. These prime solutions cause
hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass. Retrograde Autologous Prime (ROP) is one of the techniques developed to
reduce hemodilution and blood transfusion. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ROP technique on hemoglobin
values and transfusion applications. For this reason, 80 adult patients who underwent open heart surgery, with an ejection
fraction of over 35%, will be operated for the rst time, undergoing elective surgery, without hematological disease and a known
bleeding pathology were included in the study. Standard prime solution (Control Group) was applied to one group during CPB,
and ROP technique was applied to one group (Study Group). Standard CPB and perfusion techniques were used in all patients.
Intraoperative and postoperative hemoglobin values were found to be higher in the patients in the ROP group. It was concluded
that transfusion of blood and blood products was less in ROP group patients.
INVESTIGATING PEDIATRIC THERMAL BURN CASE THROUGH A MEDICOLEGAL LENS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mittal Anjesh , Gupta Richa , Abdul Aziz Umer bin
Published: December 2023

Thermal injuries in young children involving the buttocks, perineum, and lower limbs raise suspicion of
child abuse. Determining the manner of death and ruling out homicide in a fatal case of burn remains a
challenge for forensic expert. In the present article, the medicolegal evaluation in a case of burn injury involving a four years old
child is discussed. Young children sustaining serious injuries from burn is abl social concern. Such young lives need to be
protected from such incidents whether accidental or purposeful. Differences in injury patterns on the basis of their distribution
and their characteristics are important to determine the manner of death in such cases.
ATYPICAL PRESENTATIONS OF LEIOMYOMA CUTIS : A CASE SERIES
Authors: Dungarwal Yashashree , Shahena M , Kumar Kiran , Singh T Rajeev
Published: December 2023

Leiomyoma cutis are rare, benign smooth muscle tumours characterised by painful nodules over face,
back and extremities in most of the cases. They can be solitary or in multiple disseminated , segmental or
zosteriform forms. Here we report three rare presentations of cutaneous leiomyoma- zosteriform cutaneous leiomyoma Type 1,
leiomyoma on foot and asymptomatic leiomyoma in female patient, which were conrmed by dermoscopy and histopathology.
Patients were planned for surgical excision and long term follow up in view of its association with renal malignancy. These cases
are reported here for the uncommon presentations of a benign cutaneous neoplasm.
INVESTIGATION OF AUTONOMIC FUNCTIONS IN ADULTS AFTER COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2) INFECTION USING SYMPATHETIC SKIN RESPONSE AND R-R INTERVAL VARIATION
Authors: Buyukserbetci Gulseren , Esmeli Figen
Published: December 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has inicted unparalleled morbidity and mortality on a global
scale. Over time, as our understanding of the disease has grown, we have come to recognize the
existence of long-term effects that transcend the initial acute phase. Sympathetic skin response (SSR) and R-R interval
variability (RRIV) have been employed as methods to evaluate the function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
Consequently, we have undertaken this study with the objective of investigating ANS function in patients who have recovered
from COVID-19. Methods We enrolled a total of 51 individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 and 49 healthy individuals for
this study. The assessment of autonomic function involved the evaluation of RRIV and SSR. Results In the case group
comprising 51 individuals, 23 (45.1%) were male, and 28 (54.9%) were female. The age range of these patients varied from 21 to
86 years. Within the control group, consisting of 49 individuals, 24 (49%) were male, and 25 (51%) were female. Our ndings
revealed a notable correlation between COVID-19 infection and abnormal SSR parameters. However, when we examined RRIV,
we did not nd a statistically signicant difference in RRIV parameters between the patient and control groups. Conclusions
Our study suggests that abnormal SSR parameters could serve as a valuable indicator of ANS involvement in patients with
COVID-19 infection. We did not nd a signicant difference in RRIV parameters between the case and control groups.
BURDEN OF METHICIILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) & METALLO-BETALACTAMASE PRODUCING PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA (MBL-PS.) AMONG ORGANISMS CAUSING SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Shekhawat Swati Singh , Parihar Geeta , Parveen Rifa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hospital acquired infections (HAI) have always been a menacing problem for healthcare
providers; with surgical site infections (SSI) being a major contributor to it. The incidence of MRSA and
MBL-Ps. have been steadily increasing over the past few years resulting in limitation of therapeutic options available for
patients with SSIs. This study was undertaken to detect MRSA among the Staphylococcus aureus i Objective: solates and MBL
production among pseudomonas isolates from clinically diagnosed cases of SSI at a tertiary care hospital in Rajasthan.
Materials and Methods: This study, conducted in Department of Microbiology, JLN Medical College, Ajmer from November
2022 to April 2023, included 246 patients clinically diagnosed wth SSI. Samples were processed as per standard
microbiological techniques (CLSI2022 /M100-Ed32). Staphylococcus aureus when isolated was studied for MRSA using
cefoxitin disc diffusion test and pseudomonas isolates were screened for MBL production using imipenem-EDTA combined disc
test respectively. The study was approved by our Institutional Ethical Committee. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft
Excel, SPSS version 20 Windows software program. Among 246 clinically suspected patients Results: from total 1950
registered cases, 220 were culture positive accounting for prevalence 12.61%. MRSA and MBL production was observed in
44.44% of Staphylococcus aureus isolates & 21.87% of all Pseudomonas isolates respectively. T Conclusion: he prevention of
SSI encompasses meticulous operative technique and a variety of preventive measures aimed at neutralizing the threat of
bacterial, viral, and fungal contamination posed by operative staff, the operating room environment, and the patient's
endogenous skin ora.
Representations of Tibet and Responses to Missionary Failure in Ippolito Desideri’s Italian Writings
Authors: Zampol D'Ortia Linda
Published: December 2023

This chapter considers the long shadow of failure on the 1716–1721 mission to Tibet by Italian Jesuit Ippolito Desideri (1684–1733). Analysing Desideri’s letters, his missionary manual, and his Notizie historiche del Thibet, it focuses on the historical actors’ perceptions of missionary failure, and on the expectations and biases these perceptions created, to expose otherwise neglected aspects of this intercultural encounter. It investigates the impact that these perceptions had on the tensions extant in the Jesuit Province of Goa, on Desideri’s description of the populations of the so-called “Three Tibets” (Baltistan, Ladakh and Tibet), and on the missionary policy he proposed for creating a Catholic Christendom that could spread globally.
Encounter with «Moral science» in Late Nineteenth-Century Japan
Authors: Oki Sayaka
Published: December 2023

The term «moral science» was used in universities and academies prior to the emergence of the expression «humanities and social sciences». However, its connection with the modern eastern Asian context has not yet been sufficiently investigated. This paper tries to fill the gap with a case study on its import and appropriation by late nineteenth-century Japan to its socio-cultural sphere, having lacked the framework of classifying the sciences into «moral» and «physical» ones. The study achieves this by examining the activities of Meirokusha, a learned society created in 1773 to promote Western studies, and the writings of one of its leading members, Yukichi Fukuzawa, who tried to understand Francis Wayland’s Elements of Moral Science (1835), a famous American textbook in his time.
Promoting research for the fragile Somali health system –
Authors: Bile Khalif , Warsame Marian , Bulale Mukhtar , Dire Abdifatah
Published: December 2023

A 3-day conference was held in Garowe from the 30th of January to the 1st of February 2022 under the leadership of the Somali National Institute of Health to strengthen the foundation of health research in the country by promoting strategies for health research capacity building, sharing available evidence for action, and widening research collaborative networks. The conference was also instrumental in concretizing plans for improving the existing Somali Universities’ health research performance. It was jointly organized and supported by the National Institute of Health, the Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Agency of Sweden, the Somali Swedish Researchers’ Association, and a consortium of Somali and Swedish universities. The Puntland State Ministry of Health hosted the conference. This paper summarizes topics presented at the conference and identifies gaps and opportunities for research capacity strengthening in Somalia, which would generate evidence to inform public health policies. 
An Organizing Committee for the management and logistics of the conference and a Scientific Committee were established, the latter providing expertise in selecting key research topics and speakers/delegates for the conference. More than 180 participants from academic institutions and the health sector service delivery network attended the conference. Twelve panel presentations and 51 abstracts were delivered, covering health system research priorities. Of the 51 presented abstracts, 35% were on communicable diseases, 26% on reproductive maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health, 24% were on the health system, and 16% on non-communicable diseases. The conference also highlighted the need to build research capacity to support researchers and institutions to strengthen their research skills, including research methodology, data analysis, interpretation, and scientific writing. Highly relevant findings were presented that had the potential to inform health policy and scale up the community-based health services towards Universal Health Coverage and Sustainable Development Goals.
Efektifitas Kebijakan Program Beasiswa Bidikmisi terhadap Perilaku Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Piaud Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Handayani Dita , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari sebuah masalah bahwasannya Perilaku belajar merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi siswa. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku belajar mahasiswa adalah dengan memberikan Beasiswa Bidikmisi yang dapat membantu mahasiswa berprestasi akademik namun kekurangan dana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) efektivitas politik program beasiswa bidikmisi di kalangan mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi, (2) perilaku belajar mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi, (3) pengaruh efektivitas politik program beasiswa bidikmisi terhadap perilaku belajar mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi - penerima beasiswa Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kebijakan program beasiswa Bidikmisi terhadap pembelajaran mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung cukup baik dikarenakan rendahnya tanggung jawab beasiswa tersebut. mereka menerima. Agar para mahasiswa ini tidak lalai menjaga beasiswanya agar tetap menjadi salah satu pendukung untuk terus belajar melalui perkuliahan tersebut
Kepuasan Kerja pada Sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Adytia Ismayanti , Fajrin Andini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan kerja pada sekolah taman kanak-kanak di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada guru-guru yang bekerja di TK Kecamatan Jiput, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Program yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) pada software SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) versi 4.0. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Secara parsial kepemimpinan pelayan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Selanjutnya masa kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Berbahasa pada Modul Praktikum Proses Manufaktur Teknik Industri UPN VETERAN JATIM
Authors: Pranata Krisnayana , Ningrum Adila Nur’aini Setya , Siagian Wiranty Tiara Wijaya , Santoso Doni Ismail Awang , Aditya Reynaldi Riyan , Ariza Arofi Rahmah , Carissa Savvy Prissy Amellia , Sholihatin Endang
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kesalahan ejaan berbahasa pada Modul Praktikum Proses Manufaktur Teknik Industri di UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. Bahasa yang tepat dalam media pembelajaran sangat penting untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman yang baik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kesalahan ejaan berbahasa dalam modul praktikum sebagai salah satu sumber belajar bagi mahasiswa. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi/simak dan dokumentasi pada modul tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 289 kesalahan ejaan, terdiri dari 99 kesalahan penulisan huruf, 9 kesalahan penulisan kata, dan 181 kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca. Kesalahan ini mempengaruhi pemahaman dan pembelajaran mahasiswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya perhatian khusus pada penyusunan materi pembelajaran guna memastikan kesalahan ejaan minimal sehingga memperkuat efektivitas pengajaran. Rekomendasi perbaikan mencakup penggunaan yang tepat terkait tanda baca seperti titik, huruf miring, dan huruf kapital sesuai kaidah EYD, untuk memudahkan pemahaman materi.
Caracterización microempresarios plaza campesina Fusagasugá, Cundinamarca
Authors: Herrera Ladino José Alexander , Martínez-Jiménez Geovanny Andrés , Daza-Beltrán María Alejandra , Castillo-Susa Janpyer Andrés
Published: December 2023

Desde los preludios de la sociedad colombiana hasta la actualidad, las plazas de mercado han desempeñado un papel fundamental en los centros urbanos de diversos municipios del país. Estos espacios se erigen como lugares propicios para adquirir productos alimenticios, al mismo tiempo que se convierten en puntos de encuentro y centros sociales. El mercado campesino de Fusagasugá, presente desde hace más de 30 años, ha sido una respuesta a las necesidades de clientes locales y foráneos que confluyen desde diferentes municipios de Cundinamarca cada fin de semana. Asimismo, ha atraído a la asistencia de microempresarios representados por campesinos, quienes contribuyen significativamente al abastecimiento alimentario. Sin embargo, la presencia del COVID-19, los cambios climáticos y los incrementos en los costos de insumos han impactado negativamente en todos los sectores productivos, siendo el sector agrícola uno de los más afectados. Por lo expuesto anteriormente, se presentan los resultados parciales de un estudio que tiene como objetivo caracterizar el grupo poblacional, identificando los aspectos principales de su perfil y algunas características de sus unidades productivas. La investigación, de carácter descriptivo y analítico con enfoque mixto, se llevó a cabo mediante una muestra poblacional intencionada de 41 individuos que participaron voluntariamente.
El ingreso a la educación superior en Colombia en perspectiva de equidad
Authors: Diaz Torres Olga
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la educación superior desde una lectura de equidad. Para la elaboración de este trabajo se revisaron bases de datos como: Dialnet, Scopus, Redylac, Repositorio de la Universidad La Gran Colombia, Repositorio de la Universidad SantoTomás, Repositorio de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. La metodología es cualitativa. Se estableció un análisis documental de las fuentes para su posterior discusión. El estudio concluye que la equidad en el acceso a la Educación Superior (ES) depende de una serie de requisitos, tales como haber cursado el bachillerato, presentar las pruebas de Estado Saber 11, cumplir con los requisitos particularidades exigidos por las universidades, ya sean públicas o privadas, para su posterior ingreso. Sin embargo, la autonomía de cada institución educativa le permite establecer los parámetrospara la admisión de sus estudiantes.
APLICABILIDADE DA FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO NA ÚLCERA POR PRESSÃO EM PÉ DIABÉTICO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Rodrigues Araújo Mariângela Ferraz , Cristina de Oliveira Vanessa , Alves Costa Ana Laura , Alves Fernandes Betânia Aparecida , Souza Costa Antônio Henrique , Blenda de Oliveira Silva Débora
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever e avaliar a evolução do processo de cicatrização de uma úlcera por pressão de pé diabético utilizando a terapia de baixa intensidade mediante ao processo da fotobiomodulação. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência a ser vivenciado no estágio curricular no período de março a maio de 2023, em um domicílio no município de Bom Despacho, Minas Gerais. Os dados foram coletados utilizando registros escritos, e a evolução do quadro por meio de medição com uma régua de papel milimetrada, além de registro fotográfico. O instrumento utilizado na pesquisa será o aparelho Laser Arsenieto de Gálio (AlGaAs), da marca DMC, modelo Therapy EC sem fio (wireless) com comprimento de onda de 660nm ± 10 nm, e potência de 100 mW, óculos de proteção, sendo um para o paciente e o outro para o aplicador e luvas de látex.  Resultado: Os resultados evidenciam-se o fechamento completo das bordas da lesão, apresentando tecido epitelizado, rosado e hidratado, após dez sessões de terapia de baixa intensidade. Nota-se estudos que comprovam a eficácia da utilização do laser de baixa intensidade na cicatrização de úlcera por pressão em pé diabético, entretanto, existem divergências e falta de padronização em sua aplicabilidade. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstra a eficácia da utilização do laser com parâmetros de baixa intensidade resultando na cicatrização total da úlcera por pressão, todavia, mostra-se a necessidade de mais estudos controlados com maiores exigências. Apesar de o protocolo utilizado ser diferente nesse estudo, a escolha da dose da terapia de baixa intensidade apresentou excelentes resultados.
Lesão por Pressão em Pacientes Pós - Internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Dos Santos Gomes Delquia , Barbosa Cavalcante Rodrigues Nathália , Da Silva Brito Ana Karolinne , Fortes Rodrigues Mattos Márcia Laís , Morais Lopes Everton
Published: December 2023

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) um dos setores mais críticos e essenciais em um hospital, projetado para cuidar de pacientes em estado grave, onde eles recebem atenção médica e monitoramento contínuos. As lesões por pressão (LPPs) são preocupações da equipe de qualidade e segurança do paciente, e além disso, os profissionais do setor seguem protocolos rigorosos de prevenção e controle de infecções, bem como diretrizes para prevenção de lesões por pressão. Assim, o objetivo foi identificar as características da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, verificar as Lesões por Pressão e bem como as formas de prevenção dos efeitos da internação. Este estudo foi caracterizado como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e as informações coletadas foram organizadas de forma dissertativas e analisadas pela abordagem qualitativa, por meio de ilustrações como forma de exemplificação. A UTI é o setor hospitalar de atendimento a pacientes em estado grave, sendo um ambiente onde a humanização é importante por promover conforto e melhor qualidade do atendimento. A presença de lesões por pressão em pacientes após internação é considerada elevada e se caracteriza por danos localizados na pele e/ou tecidos subjacentes com áreas de isquemia e necrose tecidual. A prevenção necessita de cuidados, por meio de medidas de cuidados com a pele, hidratação e nutrição, além de redução da sobrecarga tissular e utilização de superfícies especiais de suporte. Conclui-se que há elevada prevalência de LPPs entre os pacientes, sendo necessárias medidas eficazes de prevenção de LPPs. Destaca-se a necessidade de alinhar as práticas dos profissionais com as melhores evidências disponíveis para prevenir LPPs e proporcionar uma assistência de qualidade.
IMPACTO DE DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS NA SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE SAÚDE COLETIVA
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Borges Pedro Julien Salvarani , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Filho Washington Luiz Rodrigues da Silva , Nascimento João Paulo Silva do , Marques João Matheus Barros , Vieira Thiago Augusto Gama , Barbosa Alladin Anderson Ramos , Utino Bárbara Manha , Diniz Gabriel Lucena , Albuquerque Carolina Pimentel Canales de , Bulhões Lucas Moreira de Oliveira , Resurreição Fernando Lages da , Lopes Filho Ivo de Sousa , Amaral Matheus de Andrade , Castro Lillian Maria Fernandes de , Almeida Luíza Aparecida Miyawaki de , Stephany André Luiz , Santos Tiago Pasian Fagundes , Silva Vinicius Malaman Souza , Gomes Maria Jacilene de Araújo , Silva Thales Vinicius Candido da
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Procura evidenciar a importância das determinantes sociais de saúde em relação ao tratamento e assistência de pacientes com transtornos mentais. Além disso, relata as mudanças e como as determinantes refletem positivamente e negativamente nessa temática, além da evolução que foi surgindo desde anos passados. Objetivo: Compreender os impactos e a relação das determinantes com a temática da saúde mental. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura abrangendo os anos de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2023. O estudo teve como base e norteamento a pergunta citada no decorrer do artigo. Resultados: Destaca-se o papel evidente das determinantes no assunto de saúde mental, além de evidenciar que a evolução dessas determinantes podem melhorar e facilitar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de cuidados eficientes e adequadas para pacientes que sofrem de com alguma doença mental Assim, o número avançado de casos podem ser mitigado de forma gradativa. Conclusão: Dando ênfase a questões sociais e econômicas, nota-se que esses fatores afetam diretamente a adesão ao tratamento e diagnóstico aos necessitados e que mesmo com todos os esforços voltados a essa temática até os dias atuais ainda é visto uma desigualdade na forma em como é ofertado o  sistema de saúde a população.
Clinical Sociologists as Guardian ad Litem
Authors: Vissing Yvonne , Knudsen Eric
Published: December 2023

This article posits that clinical sociologists have ideal expertise to serve courts as a Guardian ad Litem.  It explains what these court appointed representatives provide the court, their qualifications, and how they can advocate for the best interests of children in divorce, custody, shared-time, and other caregiving situations. Often decisions are made by judges with a adult-focused legal lens.  Clinical sociologists have a background in both macro and micro issues that impact the wellbeing of children. They are able to contribute and integrate their scholarly and practical knowledge to make better informed decisions that the court can use. Common challenges that Guardian ad Litem face are identified, with insights on how clinical sociological expertise can overcome them.
Building a Strong Clinical Sociology Program through Accreditation
Authors: Wall Amitra , Winston Norma
Published: December 2023

Existing international clinical sociology undergraduate and graduate programs or programs in a related field with a clinical sociology concentration or track should consider the Commission on the Accreditation of Programs in Applied and Clinical Sociology (CAPACS) to increase the marketability of graduating sociology students.  The Commission works collaboratively with interested program faculty and staff to professionalize the discipline.  Students graduating from a program that is CAPACS accredited makes use of sociological theory and research methods; and students must complete a meaningful practice experience so that they are exposed to professional orientation and ethics.
ОСНОВНЫЕ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ГЛАГОЛЬНОЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ WÜRDE + ИНФИНИТИВ
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: December 2023

В предлагаемой статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы относительно существующих гипотез о футуральном происхождении конструкции würde+инфинитив.
Важность предъявляемой статьи обусловлена тем, что следует делать акцент
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ЭМОЦИЙ В СЕРИИ РОМАНОВ О ГАРРИ ПОТТЕРЕ
Authors: Манцаева А.Н.
Published: December 2023

Цель данного исследования – рассмотреть стилистические средства выражения эмоций в серии романов о Гарри Поттере. В качестве объекта исследования выступают единицы выражения эмоций. Предмет изучения – особенности выражения эмоций в английском языке. Методы исследования: дескриптивный, анализ специальной литературы, метод моделирования элементов учебно-познавательного процесса. В работе представлены особенности использования романа о Гарри Поттере в качестве материала для обучения способам выражения эмоций. Различные подходы зарубежных и отечественных ученых по данному вопросу описаны. В ходе исследования отмечено, что британцы склонны недооценивать свои эмоциональные выражения; сравнение, имитация, ранжирование и эвфемистические методы используются чаще других; неформальность общения характеризуется наличием идиом, фразовых глаголов и нецензурных слов; новые слова играют важную роль в речи и наиболее четко выражают эмоции говорящего.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОМ ВОСПИТАНИИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Кафарова К.З. , Белалов Р.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье раскрывается целесообразность реализации проектной деятельности в воспитательной работе, нацеленной на привитие патриотических чувств среди младших школьников. Обозначена основополагающая структура проекта, а также проектной деятельности в целом и разъяснены приоритетные компоненты реализации проектных мероприятий в патриотическом воспитании младших школьников. Описана роль педагога в реализации патриотически направленного проекта и раскрыты потенциальные педагогические возможности в рамках патриотического направления. Расширены подходы к понятию патриотизма и учтены возрастные особенности младших школьников с учетом искомой проектной цели и поставленных задач. Раскрывается аспект формирования активного и действенного отношения младших школьников к окружающей исторической действительности как фактора принятия участия в сохранении исторического и культурного наследия и отстаивания национальных интересов. Обозначена разница между ожидаемыми поведенческими реакциями и ожидаемым результатом. Приведены примеры проектных мероприятий с учетом психоэмоционального состояния младших школьников, а также разъяснена специфика замены одного патриотически направленного мероприятия на другое с учетом возникновения внештатной ситуации. Обозначено практическое развитие проектной деятельности в патриотическом воспитании младших школьников на примере соответствующей прикладной деятельности ФГБОУ ВО ЧГУ им. А.А. Кадырова.
ИСТОРИЯ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ ВИНОГРАДА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Зармаев А.А.
Published: December 2023

Общепризнано, что сорту винограда принадлежит ведущая роль в создании высоко рентабельной виноградовинодельческой отрасли. История развития виноградарства – это история совершенствования сортимента винограда. Статья посвящена раскрытию путей формирования сортимента винограда на территории Чеченской Республики, начиная с древнейших времен.
В статье обосновывается, что промышленное виноградарство здесь появилось, начиная с XVI века, когда началось заселение территории нынешнего Шелковского района республики гребенскими казаками – выходцами с Дона. Они стали возделывать сорта винограда, завезенные с прежних мест проживания. Следующим источником улучшения сортимента стала поставка европейских сортов из Астрахани и Крыма по инициативе царского правительства. Большую роль сыграл и город Кизляр, куда были переселены выходцы из Армении, Грузии и Дагестана, то есть из районов самобытного виноградарства, знакомых с этой культурой. В целом процесс этот шел стихийно.
Особо подчеркнуто, что с установлением Советской власти появились специальные службы по сортоиспытанию, которые стали создавать госсортоучастки и коллекции винограда, на которых проходило сравнительное изучение сортов по единой методике ампелографических исследований. По результатам этих исследований определялся районированный сортимент винограда. Первое такое сортоизучение винограда было налажено на Аргунском опорном пункте ЧИСХОС. Следующим явился госсортоучасток при опытном винсовхозе «Бурунный» Шелковского района. Сорта для изучения завозились преимущественно из научных учреждений. К данной работе подключались и производственники (винсвохозы «Авангард», «Калиновский» и др.).
На основе проведенного исследования делается вывод о том, что совершенствование сортимента винограда является важным и непрерывным процессом, направленным на повышение рентабельности отрасли. Данную работу следует продолжить.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОНЛАЙН-КРЕДИТОВ
Authors: Магомадова Э.И.
Published: December 2023

Статья рассматривает вопросы мошеннических онлайн кредитов в отношении граждан. Также раскрывается практика обращения граждан с иском в судебные органы власти к ПАО «Сбербанк России» с целью защиты нарушенных прав. В статье представлены некоторые недочеты, возможные причины и способы решения проблем, а также меры, которые должны быть приняты, чтобы улучшить и совершенствовать систему защиты прав клиентов банков. Автор также предлагает рекомендации для дальнейших исследований в этой области.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У СТУДЕНТОВ РАЗНОЙ УЧЕБНО-ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Халидова Л.М.
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты исследования ФС ЦНС студентов ГП и ЕНП обучения методом хронорефлексометрии. Показано, что показатели точности выполнения сенсомоторных реакций у юношей географического факультета более высокие по сравнению с юношами ФГУ. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о более высоком уровне функционирования ЦНС у студентов естественнонаучного профиля.
Factor cualitativo crediticio y su relación con la morosidad de socios independientes en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y crédito Perú Inka - primer semestre 2021
Authors: Pariguana Huayllani Fernando , Duran Ccuno Leide Yovana
Published: December 2023

El estudio de la relación entre el factor cualitativo crediticio y la morosidad de socios independientes en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y crédito Perú Inka - primer semestre 2021, tiene como población de estudio los 60 expedientes de crédito que se encuentran en la cartera morosa; la muestra es de tipo censal y está constituida por 60 expedientes de evaluación de crédito que se encuentren en la cartera morosa en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y crédito Perú Inka Ltda. - primer semestre 2021; así mismo el tipo de investigación es básica; de enfoque cuantitativo, porque se contrasta la información del factor cualitativo y la relación con la morosidad, mediante revisión documentaria; el diseño que se utiliza es no experimental, de alcance descriptivo - correlacional porque se observó una situación de morosidad ya existente en la cooperativa. La técnica fue revisión documental con el respectivo instrumento de ficha de revisión documentaria. El resultado más relevante se encuentra en la tabla N.º 10 de la baremación de la variable factor cualitativo crediticio, que de los 60 expedientes revisados, el 86.7% que corresponden a 52 expedientes no cuentan con la información necesaria que debería contener una correcta evaluación del factor cualitativo crediticio, se llegó a la conclusión que los resultados confirman la hipótesis de que existe una relación significativa entre el Factor cualitativo crediticio y la morosidad de socios independientes en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y crédito Perú Inka - primer semestre 2021.
Control interno y ejecución presupuestal en la gerencia de infraestructura y desarrollo urbano de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca - Cusco, 2020
Authors: Pariguana Huayllani Fernando , Zuniga Sayan Luz Anabel
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en la Gerencia de Infraestructura y Desarrollo Urbano de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca – Cusco, tuvo por objeto determinar en qué medida el control interno se relaciona con la ejecución presupuestal. El tipo de investigación fue básica, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, alcance de la investigación Descriptivo – Correlacional. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 132 trabajadores de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca, en el que se consideró 35 ítems. Para determinar en qué medida el control interno se relaciona con la ejecución de ingresos en la Gerencia de infraestructura y desarrollo urbano de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca - Cusco, periodo 2020, se utilizó la prueba estadística Chi cuadrado. Asimismo, para determinar grado de relación entre de las dimensiones de la Ejecución presupuestal con la variable Control interno, se utilizó coeficiente de correlación de Spearman A partir de los resultados se determinó que se acepta la hipótesis alterna que establece que el control interno se relaciona directamente con la ejecución presupuestal, al igual que la relación entre las dimensiones de la variable Control Interno y la variable Ejecución presupuestal. En conclusión, el control interno se relaciona directamente con la ejecución presupuestal en la Gerencia de infraestructura y desarrollo urbano de la Municipalidad Provincial de Calca - Cusco, periodo 2020, donde el grado de correlación de Spearman es 30.6%. El control interno fue analizado mediantea cinco componentes; ambiente de control, evaluación de riesgo, actividades de control, información y comunicación y actividades de supervisión.
Merchandising y la decisión de compra en las tiendas del Centro Comercial el Molino del Distrito de Santiago, Cusco – Perú
Authors: Obando Cazorla Mario , Canahuire Montufar Abraham Edgard , Oxa Ingiltupa Kely Sared , Yañez Zevallos Sherly Yelitza
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de relación entre el merchandising y la decisión de compra en las tiendas del centro comercial el Molino del distrito de Santiago, Cusco, Perú. Para esto, se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo, con un nivel de investigación correlacional y diseño no experimental de corte transversal; donde la muestra de estudio probabilístico calculado fue de 384 clientes del centro comercial antes mencionado; la técnica de recolección de datos que se utilizó fue una encuesta, el instrumento que se aplicó fue el cuestionario con 32 preguntas en escala Likert. Los resultados nos muestran que existe una relación entre la variable merchandising y decisión de compra la cual puede ser afirmada por la correlación de Rho de Spearman que resulto ser 0.533 y, por otro lado, la obtuvo con el chi-cuadrado, la significancia bilateral o p-valor de 0.000, la cual es menor que el 0.05 por lo que se acepta la hipótesis alterna y rechaza la hipótesis nula. En conclusión, existe una relación entre la variable merchandising y la variable decisión de compra; por lo que si se realiza un adecuado uso de las estrategias del merchandising se garantiza la decisión de compra por parte de los clientes del centro comercial el Molino del distrito de Santiago, Cusco.
Application of AI in Everyday Life
Authors: Sharma Indrani , Kumar Parveen , Kaushik Rajkumar
Published: December 2023

This day and age, artificial intelligence is growing quickly because of new, cutting-edge discoveries made every day. These days, computers are made to do easy things like driving a car, recognising faces, and other small jobs. The main goal of artificial intelligence, on the other hand, is to make smarter systems that can do everything better than people. This also includes getting things done, like playing chess and handling math problems, which are harder jobs. So, the end goal is to make everything better using AI. People working together can solve problems better than people working alone. Longterm, a computerised technology that does all human tasks, like moving cars and running businesses electronically, will present many problems.
MOVIE RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM: A REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Sweta , Alaria Satish Kumar , Modi Shivani , Pratap Bhanu
Published: December 2023

Whether we are choosing a series on an OTT platform or searching for a movie, online recommendation engines have influenced our decisions. They are far from perfect and are still very much in the early phases of development. Specifically, we provide bandy movie recommendation algorithms in this study. Furthermore, we discuss key exploratory articles that have helped these systems overcome certain challenges and critically evaluate some work on movie recommendation systems. Even though there have been improvements, recommendation systems still require effort to improve their ability to provide reliable suggestions for a larger variety of operations.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Multifinance Non Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 - 2022
Authors: Pebrianti Sriayuni , Sudrajat Ayi Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Earnings management is the choice made by managers in determining accounting policies, or real actions, that influence profits so as to achieve targets by reporting certain profits. This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and company size on earnings management partially and simultaneously in non-banking multi-finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The type of research used is quantitative, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling from a total of 19 companies with a total of 57 samples obtained from 19×3 years. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely financial reports. The method used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis method with multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this research show that partially the profitability and liquidity variables have a positive and significant effect on earnings management with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, and a sig value of 0.002 < 0.05. The company size variable has no effect on earnings management with a sig value of 0.944 > 0.05. Meanwhile, simultaneously the profitability, liquidity and company size variables have a significant effect on the earnings management variable with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the correlation coefficient test (R2) obtained a value of 50.5% in explaining earnings management. Meanwhile, the remaining 49.5% is explained by other factors outside the independent variables studied.
 
Keywords: Profitability,Liquidity,Firm ,Earnings Management
Die Langform des koptischen Pronominalsuffixes der zweiten Person Plural
Authors: Peust Carsten
Published: December 2023

“The long form of the Coptic 2nd person pl. pronominal suffix”
I discuss the development and function of the long form of the 2nd person pl. pronominal suffix, -ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ in Sahidic. It is argued that at a certain point of time, probably during the New Kingdom, the regular suffix =T°n developed a stressed variant =T±n in some contexts in order to reduce ambiguity and to avoid certain morphological complexities. Later on, this variant was expanded by the 3rd person pl. suffix to give rise to a form -T´n=w, which became grammaticalized in Demotic most prominently for expressing the 2nd pl. pronominal direct object after verbs. A series of phonetic and analogical transformations -tênw > -têwn > -têwtn, which did not reach completion in all regions of Egypt, brought it again into more conformity with the regular short suffix =ⲧⲛ. Once the long suffix had come into existence, it slowly gained ground to the expense of the short suffix, while never replacing it entirely. The long suffix has always remained paradigmatically isolated and has no counterpart in any of the other grammatical persons.
Analysis and evaluation of changes in the process of adaptation of soldiers to military service
Authors: Bawoł Piotr
Published: December 2023

Głębokie zmiany Sił Zbrojnych RP, związane przede wszystkim z procesem ich profesjonalizacji, dotyczą wielu obszarów funkcjonowania wojska. Niemniej jednak podstawą implementacji każdej zmiany jest żołnierz, który stanowi fundament armii. Co więcej, każdy z wstępujących w strukturę armii żołnierzy musi przejść etap adaptacji do nowego środowiska, który może okazać się kluczowym elementem, wpływającym na dalszą służbę, kształtującym jego postawę i sposób realizacji zadań. I chociaż w 2008 roku zniesiona została obowiązkowa służba zasadnicza i obecnie kandydaci są wyłącznie ochotnikami, to proces adaptacji jest niezmiennie ważnym etapem służby wojskowej, który – jak wskazuje literatura w tym obszarze - nie jest częstym przedmiotem naukowych rozważań. Dlatego przedstawione w niniejszym artykule dociekania są cenne nie tylko ze względu na tematykę, ale także na ich unikalność, wynikającą z zakresu badania, który obejmuje zarówno żołnierzy zasadniczej służby wojskowej jak i podchorążych, stanowiących - po zaniesieniu powszechnego poboru - jedno z głównych źródeł zasilania armii. Za cel badania przyjęto dokonanie oceny procesu adaptacji do służby wojskowej wśród nowo powołanych żołnierzy oraz porównanie zmian, jakie miały miejsce na przestrzeni 25 lat w odbiorze tego zagadnienia. Pozwoli to dociec (główny problem badawczy), czy rodzaj służby wojskowej (obowiązkowa zasadnicza służba wojskowa versus dobrowolna zasadnicza służba wojskowa) zmienił postrzeganie tego trudnego okresu przez młodych ludzi, wkraczających w szeregi armii. W badaniu wykorzystano przede wszystkim metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, obserwację uczestniczącą, analizę, syntezę, wnioskowanie i porównanie. Otrzymane wyniki pokazały, że na przestrzeni ćwierć wieku problemy związane z adaptacją do służby wojskowej pozostały takie same pomimo, że kiedyś była to zawodowa służba wojskowa, a obecnie jest to dobrowolna służba wojskowa. Jednak zmieniło się podejście kadry zawodowej w stosunku do nowo powołanych żołnierzy. Ponadto powołanym dużo bardziej zależy na zdyscyplinowaniu, co wynika z faktu, że są w wojsku z własnej woli i od pierwszego dnia służby pobierają uposażenie.