bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigasi Empirik Determinasi Beban Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Riyanto Andi , Raspati Galih , Wibowo Agung , Lestiningsih Amin Setio
Published: August 2021

Beban kerja karyawan dan kompleksitas kerja merupakan salah satu fungsi dari struktur organisasi. Bahkan di dalam entitas yang sama, beban kerja karyawan berbeda-beda karena karyawan dengan peringkat yang sama mungkin beban kerjanya tidak sama, Dampak beban kerja yang tinggi dapat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi maupun produktivitas kerja karyawan itu sendiri yang efeknya  terhadap target dan kebijakan operasional entitas. Riset ini bertujuan untuk melihat imbas beban kerja terhadap prestasi dan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Obyek penelitian adalah karyawan pada PT. Panjunan, Sukabumi. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 120 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Uji analisis instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji statistik dan hipotesis di uji dengan menggunakan pendekatan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja berdampak secara simultan terhadap prestasi dan produktivitas kerja.
Knowledge and Attitude about Oral Cancer among Medical and Dental Students at Kuwait University: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Saleem Latifa , Mahmoud Hanan , Joseph Bobby
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude about oral cancer among undergraduate medical and dental students at Kuwait University Health Sciences Center. Subjects and Methods: Using a structured questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 140 undergraduate Health Sciences Center students at Kuwait University, 70 were medical students and 70 were dental students. Students’ knowledge and attitude about oral cancer and its risk factors, in addition, their diagnostic concepts and opinions were assessed. Moreover, the students’ confidence in their ability to detect and refer clinically suspicious cases was evaluated and the responses were analyzed. Results: Of the 140 undergraduate dental and medical students surveyed, 131 returned the completed questionnaire (93.5% response rate). There was a statistically significant difference detected in the students’ knowledge about betel quid and smokeless tobacco as risk factors for oral cancer development. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in the students’ knowledge about the high-risk age group associated with oral cancer, the viral association with oral cancer, oral premalignant lesions, high-risk areas associated with oral cancer, and the warning features that can raise the suspicion of oral cancer. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in the students’ confidence and ability to detect pre-malignant lesions and their opinion in their faculty curriculum development.Conclusion: This study highlighted the importance of increasing awareness and attitude towards oral cancer detection by both undergraduate dental and medical students who are considered to be the future primary care providers.
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Rare Co-incidence
Authors: Iftikhar Jhanzeb , Sheikh Fareeha , Khalid Nazish , Hamdani Syed Abdul Mannan , Ahmad Usman , Awan Umm-E-Kalsoom
Published: August 2021

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is an uncommon, low grade, malignant fibroblastic tumor. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by dysregulated production of granulocytic cell line without the loss of their capacity to differentiate. To our knowledge, there is no described association of DFSP with CML in literature. The authors have encountered a first case of DFSP coexisting with chronic myeloid leukemia.
The iconography of the Protection of the Virgin in Ukrainian culture of the XVII-XVIII centuries
Authors: Сирая Елена Александровна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем - культурному и духовному взаимодействию Украины и Запада. Поднят и рассмотрен вопрос об опосредованном влиянии западноевропейской культуры в XVII-XVIII вв. на духовную и художественную жизнь Украины на примере появления и развития иконографии образа Богоматери «Покров» типа “Mater Misericordiae”. По европейской композиционной схеме иконописцы заполняли пространство иконы портретными образами казаков и духовенства. Отдельно рассмотрена особая разновидность иконографии «Покров», несущая смысловую нагрузку иконографии «Всех скорбящих Радость». Тут отличительная черта - Богоматерь своим плащом покрывает страждущих, больных, увечных, скорбящих и духовенство. Также рассмотрена иконография праздника «Покров Божьей Матери» и её особенности. Иконография праздника «Покров Божьей Матери» в XVII в. была дополнена рядом иконографических деталей, заимствованных с Запада: Богоматерь в солнечной мандорле; облака, на которых стоят персонажи в верхней части композиции; руки молящихся, сложенные в католическом жесте адорации и экстаза. Представлена общая картина развития иконографии образа Богоматери «Покров» и праздника «Покров Божьей Матери» в XVII-XVIII вв. на примерах икон из музеев и храмов Украины.

The article is devoted to one of the topical problems - cultural and spiritual interaction between Ukraine and the West. The question concerning indirect influence of West European culture in the end of the XVII-th century - XVIII-th century on spiritual and art life of Ukraine is being raised and studied. This influence is being revealed due to appearance and development of iconography of the Theotokos “Cover” type of “Mater Misericordiae”. According to the European compositional scheme, icon painters filled the space of the icon with portrait images of Cossacks and clergy. A special kind of iconography “Cover” bearing the meaning of the iconography “Joy of All Who Sorrow” is separately considered. There is a distinctive feature - the Mother of God covers the suffering, the sick, the maimed, the grieving and the clergy with Her cloak. Also, iconography of the celebration “Cover of the Theotokos” and its features is studied. The iconography of the feast “Cover of the Theotokos” in the XVII century was supplemented with a number of iconographic details borrowed from the West: the Virgin in the solar mandorla, clouds on which characters stand at the top of the composition, praying hands folded in a Catholic gesture of adoration and ecstasy. The overall picture of the development of the iconography of the image of the Theotokos “Cover” and the feast “Cover of the Theotokos” in XVII-XVIII centuries is presented for examples of icons from museums and churches of Ukraine.
Eucharistic Themes in Ukrainian Art of the XVII-XVIII centuries: A Review of the Monuments
Authors: Денисюк Татьяна Владимировна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена изучению евхаристической тематики в украинском искусстве XVII-XVIII вв. Впервые сделан обзор памятников украинского изобразительного искусства на тему символико-аллегорического изображения темы Евхаристии. В статье приведены примеры икон и картин из собрания Национального музея в Львове, Музея волынской иконы (г. Луцк, Украина), Национального художественного музея Украины (г. Киев), Национального Киево-Печерского историко-культурного заповедника. Анализ композиций позволил выделить и систематизировать символические сюжеты евхаристического содержания. В статье подробно рассматриваются иконы: «Христос Виноградная Лоза», «Христос в точиле», «Христос в чаше», «Недреманное око»; картины: «Пеликан», «Соглядатаи земли Ханаанской», а также другие памятники изобразительного искусства, которые раскрывают христианский догмат Евхаристии, искупительную жертву Христа. Эти сюжеты были широко распространены в иконописи, скульптуре, лицевом шитье, гравюре, резьбе, керамике. Также описаны редкие случаи использования символических сюжетов «Недреманное око» и «Христос Виноградная Лоза» в стенописи. В статье отмечены иконографические особенности каждого сюжета, подробно описаны и проанализированы изображения, проведён сравнительный анализ разных икон с изображением одинакового сюжета, изучен контекст и значение некоторых композиций.

The article is devoted to the study of the Eucharistic theme in the Ukrainian art of the XVII-XVIII centuries. For the first time made the review of the monuments of Ukrainian art on the theme of symbolic and allegorical image of the Eucharist theme. The article presents examples of icons and paintings from the collection of the National Museum in Lviv, the Museum of Volyn Icon (Lutsk, Ukraine), the National Art Museum of Ukraine (Kiev), the National Kiev-Pechersk Historical and Cultural Reserve. The analysis of the compositions made it possible to identify and systematize the subjects of the Eucharistic content. The article describes in detail the: “Jesus Christ the Grape-Vine”, “Christ in the winepress”, “Christ in the bowl”, “Undreaming Eye”; pictures: “Pelican”, “The Spies of the land of Canaan” and other monuments of the fine arts, that reveal the Christian dogma of the Eucharist, the atoning sacrifice of Christ.These subjects were widely distributed in icon painting, sculpture, sewing, engraving, carving, and ceramics. The rare instances of the use of the symbolic plots “Undreaming Eye” and “Jesus Christ the Grape-Vine” in murals are described. The iconographic features of each subject are also noted in the article, images are described and analyzed in detail, a comparative analysis of different icons with the image of the same subject was carried out, the context and meaning of some compositions were studied.
Restoration of the wall painting of The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra in 1949-1952
Authors: Полищук Екатерина Владимировна
Published: August 2021

В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы особенности первой из научных реставраций стенописи Троицкого собора, а именно произведённой в 1949-1952 гг. Хотя реставрация росписи собора производилась не единожды, необходимо указать на недостаточную изученность и её программы, невзирая на художественную ценность и содержание. В связи с этим появилась необходимость прояснить, что конкретно и в какое время было сделано. Для изучения этой проблематики в статье использованы материалы из реставрационных отчётов и дневников.

The article was reviewed and analyzed the features of the first scientific restoration of murals of the Trinity Cathedral, namely, produced in the 1950s, Although the restoration of the murals was made not once, but need to indicate insufficient knowledge and its programs, regardless of the artistic value and content. In this regard, there was a need to clarify what exactly was done and at what time. Materials from restoration reports and diaries were used to study this problem in the article.
The Phenomenon of Greek Religious Engravings: The Place of Engravings from the Collection of the Moscow Theological Academy Museum in the History of Engravings of the Greek World
Authors: Краснова Анна Леонидовна
Published: August 2021

Цель статьи - раскрыть понятие «греческая религиозная гравюра», а именно выявить, что это за гравюры, для чего они предназначались, какая историческая ситуация спровоцировала их распространение, а также определить их роль и значение для обителей, расположенных на оккупированных Османской империей территориях. На гравюрах изображаются образы святых и виды монастырей, которые распространялись монахами взамен на милостыню среди паломников. В условиях оккупации распространение гравюр было существенным источником дохода для обедневших монастырей Афона. Первые афонские гравюры выпускались в Европе, но с XIX в. афонские монахи создают гравюры самостоятельно. Статья раскрывает историю создания греческих религиозных гравюр и определяет место среди них гравюр из собрания Музея Московской духовной академии «Церковно-археологического кабинета», также выявляя уникальные образцы гравюр из коллекции музея.

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of Greek religious engravings. There are an easel engraving with images of saints and views of monasteries, which distributed among pilgrims to promote Christian monasteries of the Orthodox Church of the East. When and why were they become used? A lot of Orthodox monasteries became poor after occupation by Ottoman Empire. Moreover, The Mount Athos had not been known in Europe until sixteenth century. The monks of the Saint Catherine’s Monastery found that the views of the Monastery mast be interesting for pilgrims and contributed to fame of their monastery. First woodcuts printed in a large number in Leo police in the middle of the 17th century. It was a great success. The monks exchanged this engraving on charity. And the Athos’s monks followed the example of Sinai’s monks. The first engravings for The Mount Athos were printed in Europe, in such cities as Vienna, and Venice. From the end of the 18th century metal plates engraved on the Mount Athos and in the 19th century the printing of engravings was amazingly extended. The most part of engravings from the collection of Moscow Theological Academy Museum printed in the middle of the 19th century in The Mount Athos. Also, this collection has some unique prints, such as the Burning Bush. This article shows the importance of the Greek engravings for the orthodox world such the instrument for advertising the most holy places for pilgrims. This etching made a great influence on our imagination nowadays about this holly places.
Reflection of Divinity of Saint Joseph of Volotsk in Monumental Programs of Time of the Metropolitan Makarios
Authors: Квливидзе Нина Валерьевна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию иконографической программы росписи парадных Сеней и Золотой палаты - тронного зала дворца Ивана IV Грозного в Кремле, созданных в середине XVI в. Росписи не сохранились, но их содержание известно по описанию конца XVII в., составленному знаменитым художником Симоном Ушаковым. Автором статьи впервые выявляются литературные источники композиций и их иконографические прототипы, а также устанавливается, что в основе идеологического замысла создателей росписи - митрополита Макария и его сотрудников, лежит сочинение преподобного Иосифа Волоцкого «Просветитель».

Article is devoted to a research of the iconographic program of painting of a ceremonial Outer entrance hall and Gold chamber - the throne-room of the palace of Ivan IV Grozny in the Kremlin, created in the middle of the 16th century. Paintings did not remain, but their contents are known according to the description of the famous artist Simon Ushakov made at the end of the 17th century. The author of article for the first time reveals references of compositions and their iconographic prototypes. It is established that at the heart of an ideological plan of creators of painting - the metropolitan Makarios and his employees, the theological work by Saint Joseph of Volotsk “Educator” lies.
Features of A. I. Savinov's Monumental Church Painting
Authors: Мирошина Екатерина Олеговна
Published: August 2021

В статье показана специфика живописно-пластического языка, принципов формообразования, композиционных решений и художественно-образного строя монументальных росписей А. И. Савинова. Одной из значимых страниц в творчестве этого художника стало создание великолепного ансамбля росписей Спасо-Преображенского храма села Натальевка Харьковской губернии. В этих стенописях ярко отразились основные художественные тенденции и поиски рубежа XIX-XX столетий, а также тесная взаимосвязь с техническими приёмами и выбором материалов, способных помочь мастеру создать новые образы и выразить свои идеи. Живописные полотна А. И. Савинова отражают не только лучшие традиции отечественной художественной школы и господствующие стилевые течения рубежа XIX-XX вв., но и влияние творчества великих мастеров эпохи Возрождения.

The article shows the specificity of the pictorial-plastic language, the principles of shaping, compositional solutions and the artistic-figurative structure of the monumental paintings of A. I. Savinov. The creation of a magnificent ensemble of murals of the Transfiguration Church in the village of Natalyevka, Kharkov province, became one of the most significant pages in his artistic work. These murals vividly reflected the main artistic trends and searches at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, as well as techniques and the choice of materials that can help the artist create new images and express his ideas. A. I. Savinov’s paintings reflect not only the best traditions of the Russian art school and the mainstream stylistic trends of the century, but also the influence of the work of the great Renaissance masters.
Vasiliy D. Polenov's Gospel Stories in the Context of Religious Philosophy of the Second Half XIX - Early XX Centuries
Authors: Атрощенко Ольга Дмитриевна
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты творчества В. Д. Поленова в период работы над евангельской серией картин «Из жизни Христа». Уделяется внимание анализу мировоззрения художника и его современников, создающих произведения на евангельские темы во второй половине ХIХ - начале ХХ вв. Протест против сложившегося живописного канона, который использовали большинство художников-реалистов, поиски новых средств художественной выразительности в решении евангельских образов во многом определялись тем религиозным чувством, которое было присуще сознанию художников нового поколения. Самым актуальным в этот период стал вопрос трактовки личности Христа. В статье также предпринимается попытка иначе интерпретировать сюжеты некоторых произведений В. Д. Поленова, опираясь на философские концепции мыслителей русского религиозного Ренессанса.

The article examines certain aspects of Vasiliy D. Polenov's work on the Evangelical series of paintings «Christ’s life». A special attention is paid to an analysis of the artist and his contemporaries’ attitude on Evangelical themes in the second half of the XIX- early XX centuries. The protest against the established pictorial canons, which were widely used by the majority of realist artists, the quest for new forms for interpreting the gospel images, were largely determined by the religious attitude in the minds of a new generation of artists. The most pressing issue during this period was the question of the interpretation of the image of Christ. An author also attempts to interpret some subjects of Polenov's works differently taking in account philosophical views of the Russian religious thinkers. Keywords: Religious painting, realism, positivism, Evangelical history.
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Bangladesh
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Côte d'Ivoire
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Chad
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Ethiopia
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Ghana
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Guinea
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Indonesia
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Kazakhstan
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Kenya
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Madagascar
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Nigeria
Authors:   Population Council
Published: August 2021

Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning"
Chinas Einfluss auf den Nation-Building-Prozess in Myanmar unter dem Militärregime von 1962-2010
Authors: Benjes-Pitcz Hauke
Published: August 2021

Zu Beginn des Jahres 2021 putschte sich das Militär in Myanmar erneut an die Macht. Doch bereits während der Militärdiktatur von 1962-2010 versuchte das Regime das ethnisch sehr gespaltene Land durch Zwang, Ideologie und Gewalt zu vereinen, was jedoch größtenteils misslang. Ausgehend von dem theoretischen Ansatz zum Nation-Building stellt diese Arbeit anhand von drei Faktoren das Scheitern des Nation-Building-Prozesses in Myanmar dar und untersucht anschließend unterteilt in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Zeitperioden kontrastiv, inwieweit sich die chinesischen Eingriffe in die inneren Angelegenheiten Myanmars auf den Prozess ausgewirkt haben. Das Ergebnis indiziert, dass die Handlungsfähigkeit und die Erfolge des Militärs stark von dem Einfluss Chinas abhängig waren.
Feasibility of harvesting rainwater for power generation
Authors: Dorji Cheku , Lhendup Tshewang , Rinzin Ugyen , Tenzin Sangay , Dhendup Pema
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the possibility of using storage rainwater to produce electricity from high-rise residential buildings. Rainwater could be harnessed and funneled to drive a small dc generator. The tallest building on campus, RK Hostel, was selected for this study. It stands at a height of 20m and has a roof catchment area of 905 m2 which would accumulate 15,000 liters of rainwater. The amount of electric power (P) is determined by the vertical downspout pipe's pressure head (H) and flow rate (Q). The schematic model is developed in Matlab/Simulink and then simulated to see how much electricity it can generate. From the simulation results it is observed, a 17m vertical conduit pipe with a steady discharge rate of 7.8 lit/sec could produce about 600 watts of electricity.
Effectiveness of online teaching & learning during COVID19 pandemic: A case study at college of science & technology, Royal University of Bhutan
Authors: Tenzin Namgay
Published: August 2021

A study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of online teaching and learning at the College of Science and Technology, Royal University of Bhutan. As a case study, two modules under the electrical engineering program taught at the sixth and eighth semesters respectively were chosen. A non-statistical purposive sampling method with a mixed-mode research approach was used to assess the effectiveness of online teaching and learning during the COVID 19 pandemic with 73 respondents. Analysis of the data revealed that students were coping up well with the sudden shift of lesson delivery from traditional offline mode to online mode and learning outcomes were achieved with 43% of the respondents agreeing to it. The offline mode of teaching and learning is still the choice of mode of learning followed by mixed-mode learning. Online learning is also able to engage students meaningfully with 44% of the respondents saying they were able to communicate in the online class effectively. Generally, students were not satisfied with the online lesson mainly citing weak internet connectivity, increased distractions at home, and lack of motivation. The case study also revealed that online learning gave more flexibility, it is more convenient, and learning at its own pace is one of the greatest benefits of online learning which shows that CST has a good foundational platform for online teaching and learning. The study also highlighted the importance of changing the instructional strategies to suit the online lesson delivery for learning to be effective.
Developing low-cost methane gas concentration measuring device
Authors: Hossain Md. Mahidy , Khandaker Nadim
Published: August 2021

In every aspect of Engineering more advanced, efficient and progressive solutions are required. The modern age of science requires innovative minds. The field of environmental engineering is also advancing with modern science and technology innovations. Measuring of methane concentration and flow rate is nothing new, yet a complicated process. The need for more accurate measurement is a necessity in proper operation of bio digesters for methane generation. The traditional process of the measuring methane content in biogas is time consuming yet complicated. The need for development and application of methane measurement techniques is not only limited to biogas but has other monitoring value as well in other health and safety applications in built environments. Winsen Electronics and Hanwei Electronics are two of the leading sensor-manufactures of China who are providing a wide range of gas detecting sensors that are locally available in Bangladesh and yet has not been applied to methane content measurement in biogas operations. In This paper we are reporting on the application of a purpose-built propane, butane detector for methane gas detection within the range of accuracy for it to be applied in methane detection in a biogas stream. This paper, reports on application and calibration of the methane detecting sensor MQ-4 with promising result. Based on the study we postulate that the sensor can be used to detect methane for an on-line monitoring of many environmental, industrial purposes such as bio digesters, integrated waste management facility. The cost of fabrication of the sensor system is only $18 making it a viable sensor with respect to cost for application in Bangladesh.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada McDonald’s Cabang Fatmawati
Authors: Nariah Nariah , Permatasari Retno Japanis , Salam Muhammad Musyfiq
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada McDonald’s Cabang Fatmawati. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 47,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,192 > 2,002). Budaya kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 44,6%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,828 > 2,002). Gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,464 + 0,421X1 + 0,418X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 62,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (46,584 > 2,770).Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Keterampilan Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Pada PT. Panca Tunas Harapan Kota Sorong
Authors: Taufik M. Zein Asrori , Wijiastuti Retno Dewi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan terhadap produktivitas karyawan pada PT. Tunas Panca Harapan Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantutatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada PT. Panca Tunas Harapan Kota Sorong yang berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel penelitian ini menggukan sampel jenuh dengan sampel 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap produktvitas karyawan  pada PT. Panca Tunas Harapan Kota Sorong. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < dari taraf nilai signifikassi 0.05.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, Stres Kerja, Produktivitas Karyawan
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada BPR Wilayah Serang Banten
Authors: Saepulloh Asep
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BPR wilayah Serang, Banten. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel kepemimpinan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,414 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,841 dengan kriteria baik. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 9,323 + 0,852X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,777 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 60,3%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Karyawan
Implementasi Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nurhafni Nurhafni
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes in fractional material by applying realistic mathematics learning in class IV.B SD Negeri 1 Langsa. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. The research subjects were conducted in class IV.B in 2014/2015. The location of the research was carried out at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. From the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in learning outcomes in fractional material using realistic mathematics learning for grade IV.B students at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. Where the increase in the class average value of 60.92 in the pre-cycle rose to 76.05 in the first cycle and rose to 85.21 in the second cycle. At the end of the learning process the students were very active and there was a change in student understanding for the better so that student learning outcomes increased, thus it can be concluded that the application of realistic mathematics learning to fractions material can improve learning outcomes for grade IV.B students at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. So it is suggested that teachers can use realistic mathematics learning when teaching mathematics learning.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION COMMUNICATIONS IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN LEARNING
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin
Published: August 2021

The background of this research is an attempted to participate in education for eradicating the corruption behavior. In this attempted, it is necessary to inculcate anti-corruption values​ that are integrated into existing subjects, so they are not burdensome to emerge new subjects. Furthermore, to provide this education, an effective learning process is needed by using the right communication process so that the cultivation of anti-corruption values ​​can be implemented optimally. This study aims to reveal the anti-corruption values ​​contained in Islamic Education textbooks and then provide an overview of how to build effective communication to be used in learning. This research is a library research with student textbooks as the object of study. The results showed: the values ​​of anti-corruption education contained in the textbook of Islamic Religious Education and Character are the values ​​of honesty, caring, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, courage, and justice. Effective communication occurs when paying attention to at least five things: clarity of material, accuracy of language use, material context, communication flow, and the environmental culture of students.
CORRELATION BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION WITH THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF THE DPD RI SECRETARIAT-GENERAL
Authors: Nirmala Sila
Published: August 2021

This research was carried out by formulating the following problems: (1) Is there a relationship of leadership communication with the performance of the DPD Secretariat General's staff? (2) Is there a relationship between interpersonal communication and the performance of the DPD Secretariat General's staff? (3) Is there a relationship between leadership communication and interpersonal communication with the performance of employees of the DPD Secretariat General? To answer the formulation of the problem above, this research was conducted with a survey method with a quantitative approach, namely associative descriptive. The population in this study were employees of the DPD Secretariat General, with a sample of 90 people. Sampling method using a purposive sampling method. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method. The data analysis method used is the analysis of partial correlation and multiple correlation analysis. The results showed that: (1) The relationship between leadership communication and employee performance obtained the number t-count (3.091)> t table (2,675), a significant number of 0,000 <0,05 and, a correlation number of 0,500 (25%) means that there is a significant relationship. (2) The relationship between interpersonal communication and employee performance is obtained by the number t-count (7.105)> t-table (2.675), a significant number of 0.000 <0.05 and, a correlation number of 0.711 (50.5%) means that there is a significant relationship. (3) The relationship between leadership communication and interpersonal communication with employee performance obtained Fcount number (11,626)> F-table (1,605) significant number 0,000 <0,05 and correlation number 0,795 (63,2%) means that there is a significant relationship.
DOES SMOKING CAUSE ORAL CANDIDA COLONIES GROWTH?
Authors: Mersil Sarah , Lailiqonita Naifadiniaulia
Published: August 2021

Smoking is associated with a variety of changes in the oral cavity. Smoking has effects on oral commensal microorganisms, mainly Candida, which causes oral thrush. This infection disease is caused by oral candida colonies growth. How smoking affects oral candida colonies growth is still controversial. The aim of this study is to prove smoking causes oral candida colonies growth. This study is an observational analytic study. The sample of this study consisted of smokers and nonsmokers; oral candida is taken in the oral cavity using swab method. Candida is identified using sabouraud’s dextrose agar (SDA) and incubated at 37⁰C for 24-48 hours. We are asking how to maintain oral hygiene and about oral complaints that carried out using a questionnaire. Oral candidal colonization are both higher in the smokers compared to the nonsmokers; however, the difference was not statistically significant. The p-value is 0.820 (p value> 0.05). Smoking does not cause oral candida colonies growth. Have a good habits of maintaining oral health may control oral candida colonies growth.
ANALYSIS OF THE "SOME" MODEL (SHARE, OPTIMIZE, MANAGE, ENGAGE) INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @tnlkep Kepulauanseribu IN THE FRAMEWORK OF DIGITAL PROMOTION OF A THOUSAND ISLANDS MARINE PARK AS AN ECO-TOURISM DESTINATION FOR THE MILLENIAL GENERATION
Authors: Sari Yunita , Handayani Mediana
Published: August 2021

The fact that millennial generation is the breadwinner of the Indonesian economy cannot be ignored by the government and tourism industry businesses. The Thousand Islands Marine National Park seeks to use Instagram social media to attract potential tourists from millennial groups. A total of 110 @tnlkepulauaneribu uploads were then analyzed with descriptive qualitative research methods to find out how Gina Lutrell's SOME (Sharring, Optimize, Manage, Engagement) Model was used in managing the Instagram account communication @tnlkep Kepulauan Seribu as an effort to digitally promote the Thousand Islands National Park as an Ecotourism Destination for Generations Millennial. The results of this study indicate that the manager of the @tnlkepulauanseribu account has not implemented The Circular Model of SOME to the fullest. The engagement process (is the process that is at least maximally carried out. This can be seen from the lack of adequate engagement to nurture and create new followers. There are not many communication activities that can have a binding impact on followers and prospective followers of the @tnlkepulauanseribu account.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL REGULATION ENFORCEMENT RELATED TO THE MANAGEMENT OF COVID-19 IN STREET SELLERS IN JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Bayquni Bayquni
Published: August 2021

Enforcement of local regulations regarding the handling of Covid 19 against street vendors in the West Jakarta Administrative City is still ineffective based on the lack of discipline on street vendors to comply with Health Protocols and the efforts of Satpol PP in enforcing PERDA to overcome Covid 19. While the theory used is effectiveness according to Tyson & Jackson, which consists of 1) Briefing, (2) Delegation, (3) Control, (4) Accountability, (5) Efficiency, (6) Coordination, (7) Adaptation, (8) Social Systems and Individual Expectations. The research method in this research uses qualitative methods. A qualitative approach is used because it involves the formulation of symptoms, information, or information regarding the enforcement of local regulations on Covid-19 prevention by Satpol PP against street vendors in West Jakarta Administrative City. The use of qualitative methods is supported by a project map on the Nvivo 12 application. The research findings show that the implementation of the enforcement of the Covid-19 countermeasures PERDA on street vendors in West Jakarta City Administration by Sat Pol PP, namely: (1) Satpol PP in enforcing the Covid 19 countermeasures PERDA in street vendors is still not fully effective in the implementation of delegation and control , accountability, efficiency, coordination and adaptation; and (2) The concept of improvement that can be carried out is the enforcement of the regulation on Covid 19 prevention by implementing humanist normative pattern of street vendor control, namely performance management of street vendors with environmental control, social services and economic empowerment of street vendors as business actors in the economic system. community organized according to the conditions of the Covid pandemic 19.
INTERPRETING THE CONCEPTS OF TECHNOLOGY-SOCIETY TO PUBLIC POLICY: THE POTENTIALS OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND COMPUTER GAMES
Authors: Nemeslaki András , Molnár László , Nemeslaki Tas Steven
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we explore how Civilization, and – in a more general approach – computer games can enhance public administration (PA) education for interpreting technology-society concepts (or Science Technology Studies). We pose the research question, how computer games at the early stage of PA studies aligned with  systematic curriculum design make educational experiences and the learning  process more sensitised to system complexity, creativity and understanding the  role of technology. The paper shows an educational experiment where Sid Meier’s  Civilization series is used at the University of Public Service in Budapest. Civilization  is one of the most famous turn-based strategy games, illustrating the complex  causalities of economic development, geographical expansion, technology  innovation, government structure and warfare. The players experience historical  development through the ages of human Civilization – starting to build simple  ancient huts to modern space exploration – and choosing different strategies to  guide their Civilization through the challenges of allocating resources, managing  conflicts, or deploying technological innovations. Civilization has been used in  several classroom experiences for teaching history and complex system analysis.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Semangka Merah terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Mencit yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Yuliastuti Definingsih , Sari Wahyunita Yulia , Rahmaniah Lia Latifatul
Published: August 2021

Konsumsi buah semangka merah yang cenderung memiliki rasa manis membuat banyak pertanyaan tentang pengaruhnya terhadap kadar gula darah bagi pasien diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu kelainan reaksi kimia dalam  pemanfaatan karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein dari makanan, karena tidak cukupnya pengeluaran atau kurangnya hormon insulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah semangka merah (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai) selama 21 hari dalam beberapa konsentrasi terhadap kadar gula darah mencit (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi aloksan dengan dosis 100mg/KgBB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimental dengan mengelompokkan hewan percobaan menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol sehat (KS), kontrol negatif (K-), kelompok perlakuan I (PI), kelompok perlakuan II (PII), dan kelompok perlakuan III (PIII). Dosis pemberian jus buah semangka merah sebesar 3,6g/KgBB (PI), 7,2g/KgBB (PII), dan 10,8g/KgBB (PIII).  Pemberian jus buah semangka merah selama 21 hari memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada PI (12,8%),  PII (28,2%), PIII (36,5%) dengan perbedaan yang bermakna apabila dibandingkan kontrol negatif dan kontrol sehat (p<0,05).
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Fraksi N-Hexan Kayu Beta-Beta dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Hasnaeni Hasnaeni , Pratama Mamat , Aslindah Fidyah Lisa
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan sampel kayu beta-beta (Lunasia amara Blanco) famili Rutaceae. Penelitian ini  dilakukan dengan pengujian sitotoksisitas  Fraksi n-Hexan kayu beta-beta (Lunasia amara Blanco) terhadap larva udang Artemia salina Leach. Uji sitotoksik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) menggunakan Artemia salina Leach. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan membagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan yakni kelompok ekstrak uji dengan 5 variasi konsentrasi (10 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm dan 1000 ppm) dan kelompok kontrol. Dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan. Larva yang mati akan dihitung setelah 24 jam perlakuan, dilanjutkan dengan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LC50. Hasil uji BSLT Kayu Beta-beta (Lunasia amara   Blanco) yang diperoleh yakni 26,001 ppm. Pada penelitian ini diketahui toksisitas fraksi n-Hexan  dari tanaman kayu beta-beta (Lunasia amara Blanco) memperlihatkan  toksisitas yang sangat toksik dengan nilai LC50 adalah 26,001 μg/ml.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19: Literature Review
Authors: Astuti Nining Puji , Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Lattu Joma Chyntia , Potempu Imelzy Riana , Swandana Dewi Anggiani
Published: August 2021

Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 menjadi hal yang penuh polemik. Banyak negara melakukan aksi penolakan karena dianggap tidak efektif. Adapun kekurangan informasi yang dialami masyarakat serta kurangnya sikap siaga pemerintah untuk mengedukasikan terkait Vaksinasi menyebabkan adanya penolakan masyarakat terhadap vaksin COVID-19. Tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang persepsi dan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19. Menggunakan database dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Pubmed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020-2021. Persepsi masyarakat yang salah tentang kegiatan vaksinasi COVID-19 disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dari masyarakat. Didapati persepsi yang salah ini muncul karena kurangnya komunikasi yang baik dari pihak-pihak berwajib seperti tenaga kesehatan untuk menyakinkan masyarakat tentang keefektifan vaksin COVID-19. Dampak lain yang timbul jika masyarakat terus menimbun keragu-raguan dan tidak membiarkan diri untuk di vaksin ialah akan terjadi kelumpuhan ekonomi, sosial dan pariwisata di seluruh dunia. Selain itu angka pengangguran akan melonjak semakin tinggi dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan lain.
Beliefs and the Correlation with Protection Health Behaviors Covid-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Halimatunnisa' Maulin , Lestari Pudji , Ulfiana Elida
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 (coronavirus-19 disease) has been a problem in various countries over the past year and has generated multiple beliefs that impact protective behavior. This study aims to identify belief and the correlation with protective behavior COVID-19. Five databases namely Scopus, Ebsco, Sage,PubMed, and ProQuest were used to find published articles from 2020 to 2021. Boolean searches use "belief", "protective behavior" and "COVID-19" in the title, abstract, or keywords. Inclusion criteria were original articles in English; articles describe about beliefs and protective behavior COVID-19; sources from journals; and is available in full text. This systematic review uses the PRISMA guidelines. We identified 537  articles, of which 15 were considered relevant for this systematic review. The main research design for these 15 journals was a cross-sectional study. This study shows that perceptions of vulnerability and severity, as well as fear, influence protective behavior against COVID-19. Beliefs about COVID-19 influence the adoption of public protective behaviors against infection. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that beliefs is related to the adoption of protective behavior for COVID-19. The results of this study can become the basis for the government and health workers to improve risk communication strategies through public belief in COVID-19 to improve health protection behavior.
Validities and Reliabilities of Screening for Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) among Diabetes Mellitus Patients with and without DFU
Authors: Parliani Parliani , Phutthikhamin Nichapatr , Sangchart Bumpenchit
Published: August 2021

Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is common problem in Diabetes Mellitus (DM)  patients in which early detection of DFU is very important. The screening tool for DFU had been developed by researcher previously in 2016.

Purpose: This study aimed to test validities and reliabilities of the tool.

Methods: The method in this study which  included content validity by 4 experts, construct validity with 180 patients, internal consistency in 60 patients and intra-rater reliability.

Results: The results showed that: 1) content validity was acceptable, I-CVI was 1.00 and S-CVI was 1.00; 2) internal consistency used Kuder-Richardson (KR – 20) was 0.806; 3) Intra-rater reliability used Intra-class Coefficient Correlation (ICC) for total score was 0.996 and Kappa 1.00 for duration of DM, history of ulceration, history of claudication, neuropathy sensory, abnormal skin, foot care, Kappa 0.93 for foot deformities, Kappa 0.92 for history of amputation, and Kappa 0.89 for peripheral vascular disease; and 4) constructed group approach revealed that 8 items (duration of DM, history of ulceration, history of amputation, history of claudication, neuropathy sensory, peripheral vascular disease, abnormal skin, and foot deformities) showed statistical significance ( P= < 0.000 – P =0.025), only one item which is foot care showed no significance (P= 0.161).

Conclusion: The screening tool for DFU among diabetic patients has good validities and reliabilities. Nurses who work with DM patients can use the tool to detect risk for DFU to prevent DFU and provide early intervention tailored with risk factors. Further study should examine predictive validity of the tool and develop appropriate foot care assessment tool.