bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Alat Mentoring Suhu Dan Kelembaban Kandang Bebek Di Peternakan Tanjung Morawa Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Zurairah Masdania , Adam Muhammad , Harahap Partaonan
Published: November 2022

This new discovery arose because the dilator is backed by high work efficiency, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of human labor in carrying out the manual (hand) process. Therefore, a thought emerged to make a special cage for ducks that can control temperature, humidity and feed automatically by using solar panels as an energy source. The method used is solar panels converting energy which is then stored in the battery by the solar charger controller. The battery then supports a load consisting of the main device, namely a 60WP solar panel, 12 7AH VRLA battery, 20A Solar Charger Controller and DC to DC Converter Step Down. This research starts from 08:30 - 15:30. The results of the research on the Solar Power Plant are 19.4 Watts of power, 1.4A current, and 13.87V connections.
Mengaplikasikan Manajemen Strategi di Komunitas Belajar Bahasa Bersama
Authors: Tiarapuspa  , Justine Tanuwijaya  , Aina Zahra Parinduri  , Rasidin Berliana , Anisil Azizah  , Heriyantho Deril Vikri , Dita Ayu Nurani  , Diva Oktantiani  , Hayani Nurul Sakinah
Published: November 2022

Ditengah era serba digital seperti saat ini, pembentukan karakter anak sangatlah diperlukan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak Belajar Bahasa Bersama untuk melatih kecakapan berbahasa serta berkarakter kebangsaan, agar menumbuhkan sikap percaya diri dan menggapai impian dimasa depan. hadirnya Komunitas Belajar Bahasa Bersama di tengah-tengah masyarakat membuka peluang untuk para anak-anak yang ingin belajar bahasa inggris. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap. Pertama tahap persiapan meliputi pra survei, pembentukan tim, pembuatan dan pengajuan proposal, dan koordinasi tim serta mempersiapkan alat yang dibutuhkan. Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanaan program berupa daring dan luring. dilakukan melalui penyuluhan (pemaparan materi) dan diskusi. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Materi yang telah disampaikan mengenai pentingnya manajemen strategi, memahami sebuah proses perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi dan evaluasi strategi, manfaat dalam berbisnis serta factor penyebab kegagalan dalam berbisnis. Anak binaan Belajar Bahasa Bersama juga aktif dalam diskusi.
Peran Kampus Mengajar Dalam Meningktakan Literasi Dan Numberasi Di SD N 34 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nofita Herlena , Lubis Fahmi , Lisdayanti Septina
Published: November 2022

Campus Teaching Activity 3 is a service activity in the world of education. Campus teaching activity 3 in 2022 focuses on literacy and numberation, one of which is carried out at SDN 34 Bengkulu City. The aim is to improve students' understanding in understanding literacy and numberation. The results obtained are that the students of SDN 34 Bengkulu City still lack understanding of students in participating in literacy and numbration learning activities. This proves that there are still students who cannot read and count. This is because there are several influencing factors such as the lack of teacher innovation in increasing student interest in learning, students are polluted with online games, facilities and infrastructure supporting learning are still lacking. In this case, what we do to improve understanding of literacy and numberation is to innovate learning so that students are interested in participating in the learning process carried out by the teacher, and provide homework (PR) to each student so that the lessons learned in class can be reviewed.
Peningkatan Penggunaan Aplikasi Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Dan Video Pembelajaran Animasi (Viber)
Authors: Puspita Mita , Halizah Nur , Lubis Elfahmi , Lisdayanti Septina , Yudha Rahmadhona Kusuma
Published: November 2022

students, parents are required to be able to adapt to technological advances in the learning process. The development and use of computer technology in the education system can make reforms for a better education system. Until now, forcing the learning process to continue to maintain the stability of delivering material to students. The state of the ability to master information technology between students, teachers and parents there is a gap. These various abilities force equalization of abilities, thereby minimizing the failure of abilities in delivering and receiving material during the learning process. For this reason, assistance, socialization and training are needed so that technology mastery is better. The existence of a gap in understanding and ability of information technology is a problem in itself when learning online in the current era. This activity was carried out at SDN 95 Bengkulu Selatan, Bengkulu Province. The goal is to improve the quality of learning, while the product of the service results is learning media to support the student learning process to help minimize the gap in information technology mastery and help technology-based learning to be carried out well and the absorption of material during learning can be maximized. From the minimal adequacy assessment carried out by sampling on grade 5 students, significant results were obtained, namely an 80% increase in problem solving ability between pre-test and post-test
Selected Legal and Interpretative Aspects of the Provisions Implementing the Directive 2019/2161 of 27 November 2019 as Regards the Better Enforcement and Modernisation of Union Consumer Protection Rules (Omnibus)
Authors: Sobczyńska Magdalena
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to present selected legal and interpretative aspects that emerged during the legislative work on the draft act implementing the provisions of the Omnibus Directive. Selected problems will be briefly discussed and a legislative solution will be presented which, in the opinion of the drafters, best reflects the purpose of the EU regulation. In particular, this text will address issues related to interpretative aspects of implementing a provision that extends the scope of application of the provisions on consumer rights to digital services provided in exchange for personal data; grounds for distinguishing between online digital content and a digital service; differences in the right to withdraw from the contract on online delivery of digital content and digital services in return for the payment of a price and in return for the supply of personal data; as well as the framing of the definition of an online marketplace and an online marketplace provider in the context of the Directive's objective and the concept of consumer definition under national regulations.
Telecommunications data as personal data - retention and re-use in the light of European Union law and the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU (Part I)
Authors: Rzęsiewicz Karol
Published: November 2022

The subject of this publication is to present the issue of retention of telecommunications data as personal data in the light of European Union law, as well as to discuss the evolution of this law, its implementation into national law and to present and discuss the case law of the CJEU on this subject. The article also addresses the use of retained data by authorised authorities in light of the applicable law, as well as the CJEU jurisprudence in this aspect. The first part of the publication presents and discusses the key EU legal acts concerning the aspect of protection of telecommunication data as personal data, the retention of such data and the possibility of its re-use, as well as the implementation of these regulations into national law. This study deliberately omits the Regulation on the Protection of Personal Data (RODO). Instead, the second part of the publication will present and discuss the key rulings of the CJEU on the subject, as well as assess their law-making character.
Mialgia as an adverse effect of polypharmacotherapy celecoxib interaction – case report
Authors: Woroń Jarosław , Tymiński Radosław , Wordliczek Jerzy
Published: November 2022

Pain may be a consequence of the medication you are taking. In practice, it is not uncommon for analgesics to induce pain, and one of the most frequently found mechanisms is drug interactions, including the summation of side effects. Unfortunately, drug-induced side effects are still a risk factor for inducing the prescription cascade, which in practice means an increased risk of further complications. The paper describes a case of myalgia as an undesirable effect of the combination of celecoxib with other drugs used in polypharmacy. The paper describes a case of myalgia as an undesirable effect of the combination of celecoxib with other drugs used in polypharmacy.
CONCEPT FOR AN ADVANCED TRIBOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: Niemczewska-Wójcik Magdalena , Osiewicz Magdalena A.
Published: November 2022

The conduct of research on advanced tribological systems in order to determine the best solutions in terms
of the durability and reliability of technical objects containing these systems requires a multifaceted and
comprehensive approach due to the complexity of tribological processes occurring during operation.
Observation of these processes is complicated and limited due to the inaccessibility of the friction zone.
Therefore, progress in improving tribological characteristics is mainly determined by developing laboratory
test methods.
From the point of view of describing the tribological properties of the surface layer, the geometric structure
of the surface (shape, waviness, roughness and surface defects), the structure of the physicochemical zones
(microstructure, mechanical properties, physicochemical properties), and the ability to properly interact with
the lubricant should be taken into account. Studies of advanced tribological systems should therefore include
two complementary test methods, i.e., friction wear tests and surface layer tests (as manufactured and as
operated).
This paper presents a concept for research on advanced tribological systems and a justification for conducting
complementary research on these systems, referring to selected examples (processing tools, joint implants, and
dental implants). The research results are examples which illustrate the essence of conducting complementary
research.
Calidad de sueño en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, Universidad de Boyacá (Colombia)
Authors: Corredor Gamba Sandra Patricia , Polanía Robayo Alba Yanira
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La calidad de sueño no solamente es fundamental como factor determinante de salud, sino que es además, un elemento propiciador de una buena calidad de vida. Entendido así, el sueño es un estado funcional, reversible y cíclico. Múltiples investigaciones demuestran que existe una estrecha relación entre las alteraciones del sueño y el estado de salud físico y psicológico de un individuo. En los adultos jóvenes se estiman altas prevalencias de alteraciones en los patrones de sueño, en especial en población universitaria, en la que se observa cada vez con mayor frecuencia. Es así como en el entorno universitario, la calidad de sueño influye en el rendimiento académico, emocional y social. Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de sueño en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Boyacá. Materiales y métodos: el estudio se enmarcó dentro del paradigma cuantitativo, bajo el enfoque metodológico empírico analítico. Se trabajó desde un diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo con fase correlacional de corte transeccional, con una muestra de 388 estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, obtenida por muestreo probabilístico estratificado. La información se recolectó a través del cuestionario de Índice de calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh y se realizó análisis exploratorio para las variables cuantitativas. Para las variables cualitativas se analizaron frecuencias relativas y para la fase de correlación la prueba de significancia estadística Chi cuadrado. Resultados: Se encontró una edad promedio de 22 años, en su mayoría mujeres (82,5%), pertenecientes en gran proporción al programa de Medicina (42,0%), distribuidos de manera homogénea entre III y VIII semestre, dado que la proporción de estudiantes fue similar 13,7 - 14,4%. La calidad de sueño fue mala en el 58% de los casos, clasificándose como malos dormidores, mientras que para el 42% es buena la calidad de sueño, es decir, tienen un buen dormir. Conclusiones: la población estudiada estuvo conformada por estudiantes de los 6 programas académicos de la facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, que se caracterizó por ser en su mayoría mujeres, con edad promedio de 22 años. La calidad de sueño en su mayoría fue mala, lo que induce a la clasificación de malos dormidores. Así mismo, con respecto a los componentes del cuestionario de Pittsburgh, los estudiantes consideran de manera subjetiva que su calidad de sueño es buena. Finalmente, en la población estudiada no se evidenció relación estadísticamente significativa entre la calidad de sueño y el semestre académico cursado.
Medicina-médicos a través de la historia de Colombia
Authors: Esguerra Villamizar Herman José
Published: November 2022

Fragmento

Hasta hoy, la historia nos ha indicado que, en un principio, los médicos y la Medicina llegaron a nuestro territorio a través de los escasos médicos españoles, quienes ejercían la Medicina española de ese tiempo; así mismo, nos ha revelado cómo esta Medicina del viejo continente se mezclaba con la Medicina indígena. A medida que el nuevo reino se hacía más atractivo y las poblaciones crecían, la afluencia de médicos se hizo un tanto mayor y así empezaron a aparecer los primeros hechos y escritos médicos, los primeros hospitales y las primeras acciones en la salud pública.

Luego, ya bien entrado el periodo de la colonia, hay medidas de salud pública y el conocimiento científico de esa época se hace evidente, de modo que la Medicina atiende este impulso y se extiende y progresa de acuerdo con su época. Ya en el propio periodo de la Independencia, necesariamente los médicos juegan un papel importante, no solo atendiendo la salud de la población en sus aspectos que le son propios a su profesión, sino participando activamente en el hecho independentista. Al nacer la República y, dentro del periodo de la organización del Estado, la educación recibe un gran impulso con la creación de universidades: en Santafé, en Caracas y en Quito, la Universidad Central. Y es entonces allí donde nacen las primeras facultades de Medicina y, en consecuencia, la formación de médicos que, poco a poco, van creando hospitales y estableciendo un sistema de salud acorde con su tiempo.
Miembro de número Dr. Álvaro Moncayo Medina (1941-2019) - Miembro correspondiente Carlos Medina Malo (1943-2020)
Authors: De Medicina Academia Nacional
Published: November 2022

Fragmento

Con profundo dolor y tristeza, anunciamos la muerte de los siguientes Académicos, ocurrida en los últimos meses:

MIEMBRO DE NÚMERO DR. ÁLVARO MONCAYO MEDINA (1941-2019) - MIEMBRO CORRESPONDIENTE CARLOS MEDINA MALO (1943-2020)
El futuro de la oncología
Authors: Cardona Andrés F.
Published: November 2022

FRAGMENTO

La transición histórica de la contemporaneidad y la notable expansión social (cambios en los factores de riesgo) y poblacional, han hecho de los siglos XX y XXI la era de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. En 1900, un recién nacido tendría una esperanza media de vida al nacer próxima a los 35 años. No obstante, para 2010, la perspectiva vital se había expandido hasta los 82 años en los países con mayor desarrollo económico. La dinámica cambiante de la senectud permitirá que cuatro de cada diez niños nacidos después del año 2010 alcancen los 100 años de vida. En el pasado, la mayoría de las muertes estaba relacionada a enfermedades infecciosas como la neumonía, tuberculosis, o patologías gastrointestinales agudas. En la actualidad, las causas se concentran en el cáncer y en la enfermedad cardiovascular. Ahora, la incidencia de las enfermedades crónicas se reúne en las poblaciones con ingresos bajos y medios, que soportan el 80% de la carga global de tales entidades.
Personalidades históricas de la cirugía oncológica
Authors: García Lozano Carlos , Sanabria Álvaro
Published: November 2022

Desde tiempos remotos el cáncer ha acompañado a nuestra especie, y los procedimientos de resección quirúrgica fueron los primeros propuestos para su control. La comprensión de la historia del cáncer permite entender el papel de la cirugía como herramienta de tratamiento. Los principales avances quirúrgicos ocurrieron durante el siglo XIX con el advenimiento de la anestesia y la antisepsia, lo que permitió realizar cirugías más complejas y radicales hasta llevar la cirugía al límite de la anatomía con la super-radicalidad del siglo XX. Actualmente, con la medicina basada en la evidencia y la integración con otras especialidades como la radioterapia y la oncología clínica, se ha logrado un sinergismo que ofrece al paciente una mayor supervivencia con menor morbilidad y mejor calidad de vida. Destacamos la vida de cuatro cirujanos y sus aportes a la cirugía del cáncer en diferentes épocas.
De la inmunohistoquímica o la “revolución marrón” al desarrollo de la biopsia líquida en patología tumoral
Authors: Ricaurte Archila Luisa , Archila-Gómez María del Pilar , Ricaurte-Guerrero Orlando
Published: November 2022

Los avances en el ámbito de la patología y cirugía realizados entre 1500 y 1750 sirvieron como base para su desarrollo en los siglos XVIII y XIX, comprendiendo la naturaleza y composición macroscópica y microscópica de los tumores benignos y malignos. Desde entonces, los conceptos se volvieron a enfocar desde el órgano al tejido y a la célula, afectando el nacimiento de la histopatología que ha dominado esta ciencia durante siglo y medio. Luego, cuando el segundo milenio se acercaba a su fin, nuevas y poderosas tecnologías comenzaron a forzar una nueva revisión de las ideas alrededor de la patología convencional, desde las enfermedades basadas en alteraciones celulares hacia las enfermedades basadas en genes, pasando por el estudio de moléculas individuales y su interacción. El auge de la medicina de precisión comenzó en la década de 1980 con el desarrollo de la inmunohistoquímica. Este método permitió a los patólogos investigar rápidamente la expresión de proteínas en piezas obtenidas de muestras quirúrgicas. Estos niveles de expresión pronto serían relevantes para las subclasificaciones de los tumores que no eran accesibles por la microscopía óptica clásica. Recientemente, la introducción de la patología molecular tuvo un impacto positivo en el manejo de los pacientes con cáncer, especialmente para seleccionar terapias dirigidas y permitir el uso de técnicas como las biopsias líquidas que establecieron un nuevo estándar para los regímenes de monitorización continua durante el curso de la enfermedad. Esta técnica permite la detección de las recurrencias de la enfermedad antes que la radiología, lo que permite adaptar las terapias con anticipación. Además, también puede detectarse el desarrollo de mutaciones somáticas asociadas con la resistencia a las intervenciones realizadas.
Cáncer de cabeza y cuello: una perspectiva histórica
Authors: García-Robledo Juan Esteban
Published: November 2022

El cáncer de cabeza y cuello es una entidad cada vez más frecuente, caracterizada por relacionarse con desfiguración facial y generar en los pacientes que lo padecen, no sólo una alta tasa de morbilidad somática sino también psiquiátrica. La historia de este tipo de tumores data de algunos años antes de la era común (también conocida como antes de Cristo) y se extiende, con una evolución progresiva hasta nuestros días, con una aceleración mayor en las últimas 4 décadas. La historia nos muestra como el empirismo, el pensamiento crítico y la lógica de ensayo y error fueron fundamentales en los avances iniciales hacia el diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer de cabeza y cuello, en épocas en las que los conocimientos de biología fundamental no eran sino esbozos, y donde incluso algunas teorías espirituales servían como explicación.
Historia del tratamiento de las neoplasias hematolinfoides desde la quimioterapia al trasplante y terapia celular
Authors: Wills Sanín Beatriz , Gómez Arteaga Alexandra
Published: November 2022

Algunos de los avances más importantes en el campo de la hematología maligna incluyen el desarrollo de la quimioterapia, el trasplante de médula ósea y la introducción de la terapia celular. En conjunto, estas terapias han mejorado significativamente el pronóstico de pacientes con enfermedades hematolinfoides. Inicialmente el trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas (TCMH) fue recibido con una mezcla de escepticismo, entusiasmo y decepciones. Inicialmente fue necesario superar distintas barreras, incluyendo las diferencias inherentes entre la inmunología de animales y humanos, el rechazo del injerto y la enfermedad de injerto contra huésped (EICH). Los desenlaces médicos y las altas tasas de mortalidad por recaída en los primeros trasplantes frenaron, en primera instancia, la investigación del TCMH. Sin embargo, gracias a la determinación de diferentes pioneros, el TCMH pasó de ser una opción experimental con disponibilidad limitada a ser una terapia que hoy en día beneficia aproximadamente 50.000 pacientes anualmente con distintos desórdenes hematológicos que de otro modo serían fatales. En la actualidad el TCMH tiene una variedad de aplicaciones médicas más allá de las neoplasias hematológicas, incluyendo síndromes de falla medular, tratamiento de tumores sólidos, hemoglobinopatías, enfermedades autoinmunes, trastornos hereditarios del metabolismo e incluso enfermedades infecciosas como el virus de inmunodeficiencia humano (VIH)(1). Además la terapia celular, específicamente las células T con receptores de antígeno quimérico (CAR- T) es uno de los avances más importantes del tratamiento de las enfermedades neoplásicas hematológica. Este artículo revisará la perspectiva histórica del tratamiento de las neoplasias hematolinfoides desde la quimioterapia, TCMH y la terapia celular.
La revolución de la inmunoterapia: inhibidores de puntos de control inmune para el cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas
Authors: Remon Jordi
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años, el ámbito de la inmunoterapia contra el cáncer ha experimentado un progreso sobresaliente debido a la mejor comprensión sobre la biología de los linfocitos y su rápida traducción a ensayos clínicos. Los inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológico (ICI, por sus siglas en inglés) han demostrado un impacto significativo en el tratamiento de pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas (CPCNP) surgiendo como una opción eficaz de tratamiento, incluso en el entorno de la primera línea. Los ICI pueden bloquear las vías inhibidoras que restringen la respuesta inmunitaria contra el cáncer, restaurando y manteniendo la inmunidad antitumoral. Actualmente hay 5 agentes disponibles para bloquear PD-1/PD-L1, y los regímenes que incluyen inmunoterapia sola o en combinación con quimioterapia u otro ICI, son ahora la opción preferida. Hay esfuerzos continuos para encontrar biomarcadores predictivos que permitan perfilar el patrón de respuesta a los ICIs. Las expresiones de PD-L1 cuantificada por inmunohistoquímica y la carga mutacional han emergido como los marcadores mejor validados en múltiples ensayos clínicos. Sin embargo, todavía existe la necesidad de mejorar la selección de los pacientes, y establecer cuáles de las terapias en son más efectivas en los diferentes entornos clínicos del CPCNP. Esta revisión presentará la utilidad de los ICIs en el CPCNP analizando los estudios clínicos más recientes, para discutir quienes tendrán el mayor beneficio para proporcionar una vía óptima que permita modificar los desenlaces de la enfermedad.
Evaluating Heutagogical ICT User Personality Characteristics for Girls Learning in Universities
Authors: Wechuli Nambiro Alice , Peters Ikoha Anselemo
Published: November 2022

Digital technologies pervasiveness is changing the way people access information and understand it to gain knowledge and interact with what is around them and their relationship with other people. The adoption of Technology- Enabled Learning in institutions of higher learning seemed to provide a gender neutral learning since boys and girls can access the learning from anywhere and anytime. However, the access and use of the technology proves to be different. It is perceived that boys are more open-minded in the use of technology than girls. This suggests the decrease of girls in the use ICTs. Institutions of higher learning adopted blended or fully online mode of learning since the Covid-19 pandemic. This led to some form of stress among students especially those who were used to the face to face mode of learning. The stress seemed to be more evident in girls than in boys. When it comes to openness to the use of technology in learning, boys are more curious and accept the challenge more easily than girls. Uptake of ICT among girls is low due to user personality characteristics. This paper proposes a new model of ensuring that girls are fully involved in using ICT in learning despite their personality characteristics.
Examination Stress and Stress Resilience: A Qualitative Study of Adolescent Students in Sri Lankan Government Schools
Authors: Rajini Mangaleswarasharma , Jung Jae Yup Jared
Published: November 2022

The General Certificate of Education: Advanced Level (G.C.E[A/L]) examination taken by adolescent students in collegiate level classes in Sri Lankan government schools has been widely criticised for contributing to an increase in exam-related stress. This study identifies the trigger factors that may cause stress in exam situations, explores the levels of stress experienced by students during different phases of exam situations, and examines the stress management strategies used by the adolescent students to cope with their stress. The cohort consisted of 27 adolescent students from collegiate level classes in government schools in the Jaffna and Anuradhapura zones in Sri Lanka were interviewed. Analysis of interview data was guided by grounded theory methodology which provides a systematic procedure to identify codes and categories. The findings revealed that several factors including the “gatekeeping role” of the exam for academic and career opportunities, competition for admission, a fear of failure, a desire for social respect, and expectations for achievement may trigger stress among adolescent students in exam situations. In addition, of the four stages of exam situations (i.e., preparation stage, confrontation stage, waiting stage, and outcome stage), students appear to experience substantial stress during the preparation stage. It is also worth noting that students appear to seek emotional support from others, seek support for learning from others, rely on their spiritual beliefs, and use relaxing diversions as some of the major strategies to manage their stress during exam situations. The findings of the study may contribute to the development of effective interventions to mitigate the stress of Sri Lankan adolescent students in exam situations in the future.
Epidemiology, economic losses due to Haemorrhagic Septicemia and cost-benefit analysis of interventions in dairy animals of Punjab
Authors: MALIK M H , JAN M H , VERMA H K , SHARMA R K
Published: November 2022

The epidemiological features and financial losses due to Haemorrhagic Septicemia (HS) in dairy animals of Punjab were studied using the primary data collected from 720 livestock owners/ dairy farms. The overall incidence and case fatality rate (CFR) risk of HS among dairy animals was 5.45 and 45.15%, respectively. Incidence risk of HS on the species basis varied significantly and was observed highest in buffaloes (6.27%), followed by cross bred (4.67%) and indigenous cattle (3.91%). The overall financial loss due to HS per affected animal per year was ` ₹ 5111.64±482.32. However, the mean economic losses per animal per year affected varied significantly among different categories of animals, and was highest in buffalo (`₹ 7265.08±735.27), followed by cross bred (` 5799.55±447.48) and lowest in indigenous cattle (`₹ 2270.30±405.22). At species level, the largest component of the economic losses were due to mortality loss of animals (69.42% in cross bred, 63.15% in indigenous cattle and 70.40% in buffaloes), followed by treatment cost and reduction of milk yield. On benefit cost analysis of control measures, higher BCA ratio was observed in buffalo, followed by crossbred and indigenous cattle. It may be concluded that poor understanding of the disease and lack of effective control measures such as timing and potency of vaccination are some of the factors impacting upon the economics of dairy farming in Punjab state. Training and extension activities should backup the efforts to control this dreadful disease.
Influence of in ovo threonine on growth performance, immunocompetence and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens
Authors: ALABI J O , BHANJA S K , FAFIOLU A O , OLUWATOSIN O O , ONAGBESAN O M , MEHRA M , GOEL A
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of in ovo threonine (Thr) injection on 18th embryonation day at the broad end of the egg using 24G needle on growth performance, organs development, immunocompetence and carcass yield in broiler chickens. Fertile eggs (n=500) were randomly distributed to 5 groups, viz. (i) uninjected control, sham control (0.5 mL sterile water), Thr @15 mg/egg, Thr @30 mg/egg, and Thr @45 mg/egg. Hatchability was better in chicks treated with 45 mg Thr/egg compared to other Thr-injected groups. In ovo Thr injection had quadratic effect on weight gain (WG) and production index at the 2nd and 3rd weeks. Chicks fed 45 mg Thr/egg had better feed conversion ratio (FCR) at 2nd week compared to other groups while feed intake (FI) was not affected. Thr injected chicks had higher thymus weight (d0), bursa weight (d3), spleen weight (d3 and d7) whereas quadratic effect were observed on weights of bursa, thymus and spleen at d21. In ovo Thr administration improved (group-wise, linear or quadratic) the relative weights of gizzard, intestine, and liver at hatch, proventriculus at d7, as well as intestine and liver at d21. No significant difference was recorded for humoral and cell mediated immune response following in ovo Thr injection. Carcass traits of broiler chickens were not influenced by in ovo Thr administration, except breast meat which slightly differs, among the treatment groups. The results of this study suggested that in ovo Thr can improve growth performance, digestive and immune organs development at the early age.
Relative competency of urea in augmenting physiological and agronomic traits of baby corn (Zea mays)
Authors: SHARMA ARPITA , CHOPRA N K , CHOPRA NISHA K , KUMAR ASHWANI , KUMAR RAKESH
Published: November 2022

Nitrogen is indispensable for aggrandizing productivity of crop but the losses associated due to swift transformation and release pattern are subjected to various losses leading to pitiful amount left for crop uptake, pollution and resource wastage. Present study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of coated urea and nitrogen rates on baby corn growth, yield and NUE. The experiment comprised varieties PHM-1 and HM-4, coated urea (NCU, ZCU, SCU and PU) and nitrogen levels @180, 150, 120 kg N/ha along with the control. The study revealed that PHM-1 obtained significantly higher plant height, no. of cobs and weight of dehusked cob that led to significant increase of 18.47 and 19.67 % higher husked and dehusked cob yields over HM-4 which attained 12.6% higher fodder yield over latter. The baby corn cob yield and fodder yield were significantly higher in coated urea over prilled urea. The husked and dehusked yield of baby corn was higher in neem-coated urea over prilled urea by 14.81 and 14.37% respectively. H o w e v e r , a reduction of 59.9% in total fodder yield was recorded in control when compared to 180 kg N ha. Also, NPK uptake was higher then PHM-1 and uptake by coated urea was higher then prilled urea along with high uptake for 180 kg N/ha, further the AE and higher PE of baby corn cob was found highest in variety PHM-1 although for fodder, the higher AE was recorded in HM-4, whereas ANR was higher in PHM-1.
RILs development and its characterization for MLB resistance and flowering in maize (Zea mays)
Authors: KUMAR BHUPENDER , SINGH SHYAM BIR , SINGH VISHAL , HOODA KARAMBIR SINGH , BAGARIA PRAVIN KUMAR , KUMAR KRISHAN , PRADHAN HANS RAJ , KUMAR SONU , MEENAKSHI MEENAKSHI , BHATI PRADEEP , KUMAR BRIJESH , CHATURVEDI GARIMA , RAKSHIT SUJAY
Published: November 2022

Maydis leaf blight (MLB) resistance and days to flowering are the important yield determining traits in maize. Breeding for MLB resistance and days to flowering can be accelerated by understanding their genetics and identifying genomic regions contributing for their expression. Two F2s population with 338 and 349 individuals along with their recombinants inbred lines (RILs) having 283 and 277 individuals were developed from F1 crosses HKIPC4P × CML269 and ESM113 × P72clXbrasil1117 for genetic studies of MLB resistance and flowering. The populations along with their parents were screened under artificially inoculated conditions at hot-spot sites during 2015–17. Race O inoculum was artificially inoculated in the leaf whorl of each plant at 4-6 leaf stage. The inoculation was repeated after 8-10 days of first inoculation to avoid any chance of disease escape. The partial dominance in F1s, normal distribution patterns in F2s and RILs for both the traits has indicated their polygenic nature. Correlation analysis found negative and significant association (P≤0.001) between disease scores and days to flowering across the populations. Total 250 simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers, uniformly selected from all linkage groups were used for parental polymorphism survey between parents of the populations contrasting for target traits. Of total 250 SSRs, 122 (48.8% polymorphism) were identified as polymorphic between either of the parents. Sufficient genetic variation was observed within and between different F2s and RILs mapping populations. The information on inheritance, parental polymorphism survey and genetic materials developed will be useful for fine mapping and systematic breeding of targeted traits in tropical maize germplasm.
Effect of different sources of nutrient on relative storability of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) seed
Authors: KUMAR VINOD , TEHLAN S K
Published: November 2022

Accelerated aging is one of the most useful tests used for the estimation of relative storability of different seed lots. In the present study, coriander seed viability and vigour of coriander seed was estimated by putting different seed lots under various period of accelerated ageing, i.e. 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours at 40±1°C at 100% relative humidity during two consecutive years, i.e. 2017 and 2018. The study was carried out on the seeds produced under eighteen treatment combinations of organic manures (Farmyard manure and vermicompost), bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) and inorganic fertilizers. Experimental results revealed that the co-inoculation of Azotobacter and PSB along with application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen through vermicompost (VC) recorded significantly higher standard germination (%), seedling length (cm), seedling dry weight (mg), vigour index-I and vigour index-II at every stage of accelerated ageing. The electrical conductivity recorded was also minimum under this treatment which was due to cell membrane stability and decreased leakage of solutes from the seeds.
Techno-economic evaluation of recharge structure as localized drainage option for sustainable crop production in sodic agro-ecosystems
Authors: KUMAR SATYENDRA , RAJU R , SHEORAN PARVENDER , SHARMA RAMAN , YADAV R K , SINGH RANJAY K , SHARMA P C , CHAHAL V P
Published: November 2022

The low infiltration capacity of sodic soils and alkaline irrigation water are the main limiting factors in sustaining crop production under salt affected agro-ecosystems. The extreme rains aggravate the chances of crop failure further, due to water stagnation for prolonged period under sodic lands. Frequency of such extreme rainfall events is likely to increase in near future due to changing climatic scenario. ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, designed, developed and installed the cavity type individual farmers' based recharge structure at four locations in low lying areas of adopted villages (under Farmer FIRST Project) of Kaithal district for evaluating their effectiveness in facilitating the localized drainage option and sustainable crop production. The study results indicated that the installed structures were quite effective in saving the submerged crops particularly during the periods of intense rain in addition to augmenting groundwater and improving its quality. The groundwater table rose to an extent of 2-3 m beneath the structure during monsoon month (July 2017) compared to summer month of April 2017. The improvement in groundwater quality was also observed in surrounding areas as a consequence of reduction in RSC by 2-3 meq/l compared to the values at the time of installation of the structure. A heavy rainfall (~150 mm) resulted in 35-40% crop damage in open-fields which was reduced down to 5-15% due to provision of recharge structure, significantly decreasing the additional cost towards re-transplanting and compensated the yield loss. Benefit-cost ratio of 1.93 and internal rate of return of 145% indicated economic feasibility of the investment on recharge structure. The results revealed that installation of recharge structure was quite advantageous in providing the localized drainage option in low lying and land locked areas where runoff gets accumulated and adversely affected the crop production.
Preference of Bactrocera spp. to methyl eugenol based different coloured traps
Authors: BAJAJ KAVITA , SINGH SANDEEP
Published: November 2022

Fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) are highly destructive pests of peach, pear, guava and Kinnow mandarin causing up to 80, 70, 100 and 60-80% fruit infestation, respectively. These fruit flies are very difficult to manage due to the fact that they are polyphagous, multivoltine adults have high mobility and fecundity and all the development stages are unexposed. Males of Bactocera spp. are highly attracted toward parapheromone methyl eugenol. Studies on the response of fruit flies to methyl eugenol based different coloured PAU fruit fly traps (red, green, yellow and standard transparent trap) were carried out in peach, pear, guava and Kinnow orchards during 2016-17. The result showed that yellow trap was consistently the most attractive as compared to other trap colours in all the four crops. The use of yellow coloured fruit fly traps can help in attracting more fruit flies, thereby reducing their population in the respective orchards.
Aprender de la pandemia
Authors: Kottow Miguel
Published: November 2022

La actual pandemia ha desencadenado una ingente acumulación de datos y su elaboración estadística, aún insuficientes para dar luces certeras sobre la eficacia y legitimidad de las políticas sanitarias desplegadas. Queda como enseñanza que el conocimiento de laboratorio ha de aterrizar y responder a las inquietudes ciudadanas (I. Stengers, B. Latour), como también acoger las epistemologías del Sur (Santos). Los permanentes conflictos entre medidas sanitarias restrictivas y su rechazo individual o grupal (movimientos antivacunas) suscitan la necesidad de cambios de conducta en emergencias biológicas. Se sugiere escuchar el llamado de Michel Foucault (epimeleia heautou = el cuidado de sí mismo) para moderar los efectos de la aceleración globalizante de producción y consumo, y enfatizar valores como reconocimiento, resonancia, responsividad, solidaridad.
Plantas del Aire
Authors: Parada Valderrama Mirtha
Published: November 2022

El artículo se refiere a la relación de los vegetales con el aire, plantas aéreas o que  emanan aire. Describe el comportamiento de las plantas debido a su estructura y como se relacionan con el elemento aire, además de su comportamiento etérico.
“Local drug delivery along with SRP in management of Periodontal Pocket.”
Authors:   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology Nair Hospital Dental College, Kadam Pradnya D. , Dixit Mala B. ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology Nair Hospital Dental College, Thorat Bhalchandra B. ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology Nair Hospital Dental College
Published: November 2022

Local drug delivery (LDD) in periodontitis is an effective antimicrobial therapy along with the mechanical instrumentation(SRP). After delivery of antimicrobial agent its concentration significantly exceeds the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and remains in the periodontal pocket for a while. For almost more than 30 years LDD has been used along with the mechanotherapy (scaling and root planing ; SRP) and evaluated its potency. In the present case report we have taken tetracycline fibers as a local drug delivery (LDD) agent in the localized periodontal pocket after SRPand thorough curettage.
Kystnære bergkunststeder på Nord-Jæren
Authors: Brun Wenche
Published: November 2022

The majority of the open-air rock art sites in the county of Rogaland are located near the shoreline along the fjord systems surrounding the city of Stavanger. In the area the shoreline variation from the Bronze Age and up to modern day is minor, which means that the sites still are situated roughly in their original topographical context. The ocean is a dominating presence, and the distribution of rock carvings as well as the motives indicate the waterways’ significance and also to prehistoric use of the shipping lanes which are still in use today. A discussion concerning the coastline and the seascape combined with a phenomenological approach to the rock art sites and landscape might add another dimension to the traditional and well-established agricultural frameworks of interpretation when it comes to the rock art sites in Rogaland. Through personal experience combined with archaeological knowledge the relations between open air rock art sites, surrounding landscapes and the coastline concerning past social and ritual gatherings, wayfinding and sea voyages is discussed.
Seaways to Complexity.
Authors: Melheim Anne Lene
Published: November 2022

Bokanmeldelse av boka Seaways to Complexity. A Study of Sociopolitical Organisation Along the Coast of Northwestern Scandinavia in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, Equinox, 2021. Av Knut Ivar Austvoll.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Maskur Maskur , Basalamah Salim , Laekkeng Mursalim , Kamase Jeni
Published: November 2022

Waqf often cannot be utilized by the community for the benefit of worship or general welfare, including the development of education. This is because the designation is not appropriate and the management is not carried out by a credible and professional nazir. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic leadership with the variables siddiq (honesty), tablig (conveying), amanah (trust), and fatanah (intelligence) on the management of cash waqf in the development of Islamic education in South Sulawesi. This survey research uses a quantitative approach. The population is 27 higher education institutions managed using cash waqf in South Sulawesi with 4 samples consisting of 105 respondents. Data was collected using observation, questionnaires, and documentation techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The collected data is managed using the SPSS application and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that leadership with the variables siddiq (honesty), tablig (conveying), amanah (trust), and fatanah (intelligence) has a positive effect on the managing cash waqf in the development of Islamic education. This means that the higher the respondent’s trust in leaders, honesty, openness, and intelligence of leaders in the management of cash waqf, the better the development of Islamic education in South Sulawesi.
PEMASARAN MENGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK PADA USAHA HOME INDUSTRY KONVEKSI DHONI COLLECTION PEKON AMBARAWA
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Puspita Dian
Published: November 2022

Social media Facebook is nothing new in today's modern world. The role of social media is indeed very helpful for home industry players. Social media is currently transforming into a medium to create a new phenomenon in the economic world, including as a promotional media to buying and selling transactions, this has become a new force in the economic world where we can cut marketing costs by not reducing income even marketing can be more effective . The purpose of this paper is to find out how big the function of social media, especially Facebook, is in the development of e-commerce in Pekon Bumi Ratu. This Community Service activity aims to provide an understanding of how to market digital-based food products. From this activity, members who have a home industry business can market their products quickly, precisely and safely so that customers can provide convenience to customers.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN WEBSITE DESA SIDODADI BAGI APARATUR PEKON DAN KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati
Published: November 2022

The website is the fastest and widest medium for conveying information. Websites can provide various information regarding company profiles, educational institution profiles, community profiles, organizational activities, government business entities, knowledge-sharing media, and others. Websites can not only be used by large companies or institutions but are widely used by village administrations as promotional media that are economical while at the same time displaying professionalism so that the website becomes one of the most reliable media. Aside from being a medium for village promotion, the Sidodadi village website also displays Village Profiles, Population Data for the Sidodadi community, the History of Pekon Sidodadi, and the Potential of Sidodadi Village. The Sidodadi Village community is engaged in rice field farming, agricultural product management, and Sidodadi community handicrafts. BUMDes Desa Sidodadi itself does not yet have a system or online media by utilizing internet facilities to expand the reach of promotions in introducing agricultural products and handicrafts from the Sidodadi community, services, or business potential profiles to consumers or the general public at large. Therefore, in this service, the Computer Systems study program carries out community service activities by introducing and building a Sidodadi Village website that can be managed properly and is friendly and can be accessed online by utilizing adequate internet facilities.