bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guía de práctica clínica mexicana para la prevención de infección por virus sincitial respiratorio en lactantes de alto riesgo
Authors: Moreno Espinosa Sarbelio , Robledo Galvan Alicia Elizabeth , Noyola Charpitel Daniel Ernesto , Quiles Corona Moises , Mayorga Butron José Luis , Aguilar Gómez Nancy Evelyn , Coronado- Zarco Irma Alejandra , Garcia Aguilar Humberto , Soto Ramos Mario , Martinez Bustamante Maria Elena , Erdmenger-Orellana Julio , Villegas Silva Raúl , Ruiz-Gutiérrez Héctor Hernán , Macias-Avilés Héctor , Rodríguez-Vega Mario
Published: July 2024

PRESENTACIÓN
La infección por VSR sigue siendo la primera causa de hospitalización por infección de vías aéreas inferiores en niños en nuestro país y a nivel global. Se calculan más de 3.6 millones de hospitalizaciones por esta causa en todo el mundo y más de 26,000 defunciones anualmente. La mayor incidencia de hospitalizaciones ocurre en lactantes menores de seis meses, y ciertos grupos son particularmente vulnerables, los cuales tienen un riesgo incrementado de hospitalizaciones y muerte asociadas a infección por VSR. Este grupo de pacientes, que será definido y tratado en este documento, es candidato a recibir estrategias de prevención que hayan demostrado disminuir el riesgo de un mal desenlace en salud.
Este documento constituye la Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) elaborada por iniciativa de la Academia Mexicana de Pediatría en colaboración con la Agencia Iberoamericana de Desarrollo y Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud, con el objetivo de establecer recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible y consensuadas por un grupo interdisciplinario de expertos clínicos y metodológicos. Las meta este documento son brindar recomendaciones para disminuir el riesgo de infección por VSR tanto en la comunidad como en el ámbito hospitalario, principalmente en lactantes que tienen un riesgo incrementado de complicaciones y muerte. Este documento cumple con estándares internacionales de calidad, como los descritos por el Instituto de Medicina de Estados Unidos de América (EUA) (IOM, por sus siglas en inglés), el Instituto de Excelencia Clínica de Gran Bretaña (NICE, por sus siglas en inglés), la Red Colegiada para el Desarrollo de Guías de Escocia (SIGN, por sus siglas en inglés) y la Red Internacional de Guías de Práctica Clínica (G-I-N, por sus siglas en inglés). Se integró un Grupo de Desarrollo interdisciplinario de expertos clínicos y metodólogos con experiencia en revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura y el desarrollo de guías de práctica clínica. Se condujo un proceso de panel Delphi modificado para extraer la opinión de los expertos y lograr un nivel de consenso adecuado en cada una de las cinco recomendaciones clave contenidas en este documento.  
Esperamos que este documento contribuya a apoyar la toma de decisiones de profesionales de la salud, elaboradores de políticas públicas, representantes de pacientes y sus cuidadores para lograr una mejor calidad en la atención y sobre todo disminuir la carga de la enfermedad por infección por VSR en este grupo vulnerable.
Canada’s Defence Strategy of 2024: The Main Priority – the Arctic
Authors: Volodin Dmitry
Published: July 2024

In April 2024 the Trudeau government published a defence policy update that declared protection of sovereignty in the Arctic the most important task of the Canadian Armed Forces. However at the same time this document equates the efforts made by Canada to defend its territory in the High North and the defence of its sovereignty there. Accordingly, from now on Canadian military cooperation with the United States to ensure the defence of North America or with NATO allies to protect NATO's northern flank will also be considered an assertion of Canadian sovereignty in the Arctic.
Mixed Finite Elements for Higher-order Laminated Cylindrical and Spherical Shells
Authors: Bab Yonca , Kutlu Akif
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a mixed finite element (MFE) formulation for studying the linear static behavior of both thin and relatively thick laminated composite cylindrical and spherical shells. The method employs the Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory to account for cross-section warping due to transverse shear stress. It ensures the stationarity of the system's functional using the Hellinger-Reissner principle. Finite element discretization is accomplished with four-noded quadrilateral two-dimensional elements. The MFE formulation offers the advantage of directly obtaining displacements and stress resultants at the nodes. Comparison and convergence analyses are performed considering various shear functions, boundary conditions, and geometrical configurations.
Bionomic Observations of Thereuonema tuberculata (Scutigeromorpha: Scutigeridae) with New State Records from the USA1
Authors: Reeves Will K.
Published: July 2024

Thereuonema tuberculata (Wood) (Scutigeromorpha: Scutigeridae) is in exotic centipede found in the eastern and midwestern United States. I present new records for this centipede in Nebraska and the first report from Kansas. Bionomics observations on the food preferences, behavior, and endoparasites of centipedes are discussed and compared with those previously described from its native range in Asia.
The Legacy of War: How Trauma Affects Empathy in Future Generations
Authors: Sajjadi Mandana , Salimi Hossein , Joghataei Mohammad Taghi , Mehrabi Soraya
Published: July 2024

Empathy towards out-groups is essential for maintaining peaceful and favourable relationships with other nations. The experience of war can damage the empathy between two nations. New developments in trauma studies reveal that the impacts of war can be inherited. This study investigated whether war experiences impact future generations' ability to empathize with out-groups with negative experiences. In this fMRI study, 30 healthy participants (15 individuals with a family history of trauma from the Iran and Iraq wars and 15 controls) viewed video clips of Iraqi, Afghan, and Iranian patients displaying facial expressions of pain. Next, they were asked to rate the level of distress shown. Participants from families not affected by war exhibit more empathy-related brain activity when watching videos of Iraqi patients. The affected regions are the corpus callosum, limbic and hippocampal areas, and, partially, the prefrontal lobe. Participants from the main group showed increased activity in the occipital lobe when watching Iraqi pain and insula regions when viewing video clips of the suffering of Irani patients, indicating a stronger response to unpleasant images and a preference for their group. The research found that war trauma negatively affects the next generation's empathetic feelings toward hostile ethnic groups.
Deep Multimodal Active Contour for Automatic Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation
Authors: Khosravanian Asieh , Rezaei Ali , Kazemi Kamran , Aarabi Ardalan
Published: July 2024

Ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) is a challenging task due to lesion type, shape, and size variations in the brain. Also, MRIs suffer from intensity inhomogeneity and different types of noises. Lesion segmentation is a manual task for clinicians which is error-prone and very time-consuming. This paper aims to present an automatic segmentation for Ischemic stroke lesions in MRIs.
The proposed method is a new active contour model based on morphology and fuzzy kernel clustering with a combination of modified U-Net for initial contour selection. In this way, a fully automatic stroke lesion segmentation is obtained.
Experiments are conducted on ISLES 2015 dataset. We use T2 and Flair modalities as a vector-valued approach for multimodal segmentation. Results show that our proposed method can segment stroke lesions with proper accuracy. Dice, Jaccard, Sensitivity, and Specificity for automatic lesion segmentation against ground truth are 0.9652 0.0316, 0.9344 0.0561, 0.9903 0.0033 and 0.9903 0.0033 respectively.
Our multimodal proposed method shows satisfactory results for Ischemic lesion segmentation due to fuzzy clustering and morphological approach. Moreover, our method is not sensitive to initialization thanks to the proposed modified U-Net. Also, our method is capable to segment images with intensity inhomogeneity.
A New Approach for Analyzing Functional Neuroimaging Data Using a Combination of CNN-LSTM and Occlusion Sensitivity Analysis to Identify Important Brain Regions in Visual Mental Imagery
Authors: Darestani Alireza Shafaei , Asadpour Mohammad , Heysieattalab Soomaayeh
Published: July 2024

Aphantasia is a condition that inhibits the ability to create mental images. In recent years, researchers have discovered a potential correlation between aphantasia and other mental health conditions, such as autism. However, due to the intricacy of the cognitive task, there is a debate among scientists about the specific regions of the brain that are causally involved in our ability to create mental images. The objective of this study is to present a groundbreaking deep learning framework for spatio-temporal analysis of block-designed fMRI signals. This framework, which we have named the classification and explanation deep learning framework for fMRI Signals (CEDLF-fMRI), has been designed to meet the complex needs of fMRI signal analysis. Our testing has demonstrated that CEDLF-fMRI outperforms traditional methods in classifying fMRI signals from complex experimental conditions. Furthermore, our framework generates a 3D image that provides an in-depth explanation of its decision-making process. Utilizing the generic object decoding dataset, the proposed CEDLF-fMRI demonstrated exceptional performance by classifying previously unseen samples at an impressive rate of 99% for two distinct categories: perception and imagery. Additionally, CEDLF-fMRI suggests that Right Lingual Gyrus (RLG) plays a key role in its ability to tell whether a signal belongs to imagery class or not.
Automatic Driver Fatigue Detection using EEG Microstate Features
Authors: Yaddasht Zahra , Kazemi Kamran , Danyali Habibollah , Aarabi Ardalan
Published: July 2024

Driver fatigue is a major cause of road accidents and automatic fatigue detection can help preventing these injuries. Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstate analysis has gained popularity as a tool for detecting brain state, mental workload and brain disease. The aim of this research is analyzing the EEG microstate features to effectively detect the driver fatigue state based on microstate features and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The global field power of EEG and its local maximum are calculated and then clustered in to four microstates. Four features were calculated for each segment of the data including duration, occurrence, time coverage and power. The extracted features in conjunction with SVM classifier have been used for automatic detection of fatigue state. The quantitative results based on leave-one-out approach using EEG data of 10 healthy subjects show that the proposed method has accuracy of 75%. To examine the optimal region of the brain and electrode selection, we divided the electrodes into four distinct regions and evaluated the accuracy of fatigue detection for each region. Our findings indicate that the central region yielded the best results.
INTELLECTUAL HERITAGE OF A. G. GOTALOV-GOTTLIEB: BIBLIOGRAPHY, REVIEW, COMMENTS
Authors: Velikodnaya A. V. , Levchenko V. V. , Mayboroda P. A.
Published: July 2024

Scientific and bibliographic representation of the humanitarian scholar A. G. Gotalov-Gottlieb’s intellectual heritage is based on bibliographic sources and archival information. The classification and analysis of the structural composition of the bibliographic materials is carried out. The article considers the main regularities of formation, stages and directions of his scientific research in the context of the development of historical science in the late 19th century – the first half of the 20th century as well as the principles of its bibliographic representation, completeness and accuracy in bibliographic information. The presented bibliography adequately reflects the evolution of various scientific interests of the humanitarian scholar.
Nevertheless, it can be supplemented with works from central and peripheral periodical we are unaware of. A brief review of publications on A. G. Gotalov-Gottlieb’s biography and activities is made, dominant priorities of his scientific research are analyzed, the main directions and prospects for studying the scientist’s creative heritage are outlined. Significant expansion and updating of the bibliographic list of works of the humanitarian scholar can be considered as the main result of the
work done. It is admitted that the study A. G. Gotalov-Gottlieb’s biography has mostly been completed, while the his oeuvre is still to be explored. It is emphasized that the scholar’s interests were extremely broad including various aspects of Byzantine studies, history of education and pedagogy, historical and philosophical trends in pedagogy, historiography, local history studies, etc. But whatever field of knowledge his research belonged to, it was definitely dominated by historical factor, which confirms the dominating quintessence of a historian in his scientific research.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH “FOREIGN STATES AND COLONISTS IN LAND RELATIONS WITHIN A UKRAINIAN VILLAGE (THE 40S OF THE 14TH CENTURY – THE 40S OF THE 20TH CENTURY)”
Authors: Novikova L. V.
Published: July 2024

Review of the book: Korinenko P. S. Foreign states and colonists in land relations within a Ukrainian village (the 40s of the 14th century – the 40s of the 20th century) : monograph. Ternopil : TNPU im. V. Hnatiuka, 2024. 292 p.
ON THE POSSIBILITY TO PUT A LIEN ON CONTRACTOR’S PROPERTY BY THE CUSTOMER AS SECURITY OF DISCHARGE OF CONTRACTOR’S OBLIGATIONS OF REFUND OF AN UNEARNED ADVANCE PAYMENT
Authors: Chistyakov Dmitry O. ,   Private Practice Lawyer
Published: July 2024

This article considers the possibility of the customer’s application in legal relations under a construction contract of retention of the contractor’s property in accordance with the provisions of Article 359 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in order to ensure the contractor’s fulfillment of obligations to return the unprocessed advance payment. The author analyzes the judicial practice on the topic outlined in this article, determines the necessary conditions for the customer to exercise the right to retain the contractor’s property.
The Correlation Between a Negatory Action and an Action for Prohibition (Suspension) of Activities
Authors: Senotrusova Evgenia M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Irkutsk Law Institute (Branch)
Published: July 2024

The question of the ratio of requirements in accordance with Articles 304 and 1065 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is being considered. Based on the analysis of judicial practice and doctrinal views, the criteria for their differentiation (object of protection, nature and basis of application) are identified.
Combining Ability and Gene Action Studies for Fruit Yield and its Component Traits in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Keerthana Sai , Dubey N. , Delvadiya I.R. , Patel D.D. , Ginoya A.V.
Published: July 2024

Background: Okra commonly known as Lady’s finger is queen of vegetables. The study focuses on assessing the combining ability in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) across 12 traits, encompassing characteristics like earliness and fruit yield. The choice of parents for hybridization plays a critical role in breeders efforts to enhance complex quantitative traits such as fruit yield and its components, necessitating thorough genetic evaluations of existing germplasm and newly developed lines. Criteria for parental selection hinge on the magnitude and nature of gene actions, aiming to breed recombinants with desirable traits post-hybridization. Methods: In the study, 35 F1 hybrids were developed from 12 genotypes of okra, involving 7 lines and 5 testers. Evaluation occurred in a randomized block design with 3 replications during Kharif 2023. Twelve quantitative traits were analyzed from five randomly selected plants of each parent and F1 generation. Analysis included ANOVA for Line×Tester interaction and assessment of combining ability following Kempthorne suggestions in 1957. The effects of General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability were estimated (SCA). Result: Non-additive gene activity prevailed in the study, with specific parents showing strong general combining abilities. Certain hybrid combinations displayed promising effects on fruit yield per plant, warranting further investigation. The analysis highlighted the significance of both additive and dominant genetic components in fruit yield, with dominance variance notably influencing certain traits. Overdominance and gene symmetry were observed, alongside a predominance of dominant alleles. High narrow-sense heritability was noted for most traits studied.
Improving Productivity and Profitability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Through Front Line Demonstrations in Bihar, India
Authors: Hashim Mohammad , Singh K.K. , Singh Raj , Kumar Narendra , Deo Man Mohan , Chaudhary Santosh Kumar , Kumar Sanjeev , Meena Vijendra Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: In order to know about the yield gap, economic return, level of farmer satisfaction and challenges faced by the farmers, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute-conducted on-farm front-line demonstrations (FLDs) on the chickpea crop in various villages of Muzaffarpur and Vaishali districts of Bihar in 2020-21 and 2021-22. Methods: Every year, twenty farmers’ fields were used for front-line demonstrations (FLDs) to show how improved agro-techniques affect output and financial gains. The chickpea variety Pusa 3043 (BG 3043) was demonstrated with the use of improved production technologies. Result: The technologies under FLDs that were demonstrated produced an augmented mean yield of 19.10 q/ha, which was 35.95% higher than the yield of 14.05 q/ha obtained from the farmer’s practice known as local check. The FLDs recorded an additional return of 20378.00 ₹/ha and 22975.00 ₹/ha with a B: C ratio of 2.21 and 2.44 for demonstration and 1.70 and 1.88 for local check during 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively. Therefore, the introduction of new chickpea varieties, along with the suggested improved package of practices and technologies, could lead to an increase in chickpea productivity.
Introduction - Spring 2024
Authors: Iacullo-Bird Maria T. , Wallace Lorraine S.
Published: July 2024

The themed Spring 2024 issue of Scholarship & Practice of Undergrad Research (SPUR): Global Perspectives and Practices of Undergraduate Research, Scholarship, and Creative Inquiry features content addressing the expansion of student research in an international context. The collection of essays includes three open-access articles that substantively address the history, planning, and outcomes of the World Congresses on Undergraduate Research (WorldCUR) held successively in Qatar, Germany, and the United Kingdom; an article on the development of a European-wide student research network; an article on student research-based learning in Germany; and, an editorial, commentary, and book review addressing journal publication, research methods and library collaborations in undergraduate research.
Undergraduate Research and the Academic Librarian: Case Studies and Best Practices, Volume 2
Authors: White Danica E.
Published: July 2024

Undergraduate Research & The Academic Librarian: Case Studies and Best Practices, Volume 2, coedited by Merinda Kaye Hensley, Hailley Fargo, and Stephanie Davis-Kahl, offers essential insights into the pivotal role of academic librarians in nurturing undergraduate research. With a wealth of case studies and best practices, this volume serves as a vital resource for librarians seeking to deepen their engagement with undergraduate researchers. Covering diverse topics such as co-teaching, fostering research in humanities and social sciences, student-faculty-librarian collaboration, and information literacy, the book provides comprehensive guidance for enhancing support for undergraduate research initiatives.
3rd World Congress on Undergraduate Research, University of Warwick, UK
Authors: Gibson Caroline , Barker Emma , Bryan Jane
Published: July 2024

During April 3-6, 2023 the University of Warwick hosted the 3rd World Congress on Undergraduate Research (WorldCUR) alongside the British Conference of Undergraduate Research (BCUR), combining this international event with a national conference for the first time. The events brought together undergraduate researchers from around the world to present their ideas in international and interdisciplinary spoken and poster sessions. The planning of the events was disrupted and shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic, which meant a postponement of a year and, ultimately, led to two large in-person events, the first that most delegates had attended in many years. Feedback on the events was strong. This article discusses the organization and planning of the events, the evaluation feedback and the impact of the pandemic on WorldCUR-BCUR 2023.
Analyzing the Knowledge and Practices of Midwives in Turkey Regarding Cord Clamping Time
Authors: Akyıldız Deniz , Aksoy Sena Dilek
Published: July 2024

PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practices of delivery room midwives on delayed cord clamping (DCC).

METHOD:This descriptive study was conducted with a total of 1,274 delivery room midwives from five regions of Turkey between February 9, 2021 and September 26, 2022. The data were collected using a Google survey form.

RESULTS:The highest cord clamping times of midwives ranged from 0 to 10 seconds in term and preterm newborns (34.7% and 54.8%, respectively). The rates of applying DCC were 17.6% and 5.3% in term and preterm newborns, respectively. Dealing with the mother, having a workload, considering that the newborn would have respiratory distress and get cold, preventing polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia, and being afraid of dropping the newborn were the most common reasons for midwives not to apply DCC to newborns. The majority of the midwives reported that they had no DCC protocol in their institution (80.5%) and did not receive in-service training on DCC (76.5%).

CONCLUSION:This study has concluded that most midwives who do not apply DCC correctly, have quite short cord clamping times, have no DCC protocol in their institutions, and do not receive in-service training.
Taxing High Net Worth Individuals in Nigeria: Preliminary Insights and the Case of Borno State
Authors: Occhiali Giovanni , Kangave Jalia , Khan Hamza Ahmed
Published: July 2024

This paper gives preliminary insights into the challenges surrounding the taxation of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Nigeria – first in general terms, and then with a specific focus on Borno State. The need to diversify revenue sources has become increasingly apparent against the backdrop of Nigeria’s historical reliance on the export of crude oil, and is the reason why President Tinubu created a committee to harmonise the fiscal system. However, the committee has not yet touched upon the taxation of HNWIs. Drawing from key informant interviews from north-eastern Nigeria, and a two-day workshop with officials from State Boards of Internal Revenue Service from various part of the country, we shed light on the complexities of increasing the compliance of HNWIs. The study highlights a series of legal, administrative, and political obstacles faced by State Boards of Internal Revenue Service, which have developed dedicated compliance strategies. Many of these are similar across states that otherwise share few characteristics. The paper ends with some tentative suggestions for future research. Summary of ICTD Working Paper 188.
Dinamika Politik Lokal ‘Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta’: Suatu Analisis dari Perspektif Kulturalis
Authors: Zakia Malika , Fitri Catur , Addiansyah M. Nur Rofiq
Published: July 2024

This article will discuss the dynamics of local politics in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which is analyzed through a culturalist perspective. In this research, culturalist theory is used to analyze whether the granting of special autonomy to Yogyakarta will be able to produce a culture, politics and economy that is different from other regions (which are not given special regional autonomy). The research method used to analyze written problem formulations is a qualitative method with data analysis in the form of descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out through literature studies, obtained from similar research in the form of journals, articles and online news to support research. The results of this research reveal that the dynamics of the 'Yogyakarta Special Region' through a culturalist perspective provide an explanation that culture gives rise to an influence on politics as a whole. In D. I. Yogyakarta, there is a long historical journey in fighting for their culture to be maintained to this day. Until the birth of Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning the Yogyakarta Special Region Law which grants special autonomy to the Yogyakarta Special Region to manage its own region. The recommendation of this research is the need for further research by future researchers regarding the special legislation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta from different perspectives or theories.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Nearpod Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa SMA
Authors: Fauziah Jihan Ratna , Astutik Sri , Suratno Suratno , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Nurdin Elan Artono
Published: July 2024

Penerapan model konvensional memberikan dampak terhadap rendahnya tingkat literasi siswa, sehingga berpengaruh pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar geografi yang lemah. Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Nearpod dapat menjadi solusi sebab kegiatan pembelajarannya mengarah pada proses analisis, diskusi, dan pengembangan argumentasi yang didukung dengan penggunaan teknologi digital sesuai dengan standar kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi dampak penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) menggunakan dukungan Nearpod pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar geografi siswa-siswi SMA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif metode quasi-eksperimental dan menerapkan post-test only control group design. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data pada nilai post-test melalui uji independent sample T-test variabel kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar geografi siswa, keduanya memperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan dukungan Nearpod terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan pada kemampuan berpikir kritis serta pencapaian hasil belajar siswa SMA di bidang geografi.
Year 1418 – events in Wrocław as a prelude to the outbreak of the Hussite Wars
Authors: Iwańczak Wojciech
Published: July 2024

Hussitism was a movement indigenously Czech, with great specificity and political European connections. In the 15th century Silesia was a part of the Bohemian Crown and Wrocław, at the turn of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, was regarded as the second political center in the Bohemian state after Prague. The events that took place in 1418 are known to us in general terms and we even have at our disposal many details from which we can conclude that they were undoubtedly a manifestation of social conflicts and clashing interests of various groups of inhabitants, revealed in the internal life of the medieval city.
NÂBÎ’NİN GAZELLERİNDE “ÜMİT” VE “ÜMİTSİZLİK” METAFORLARI
Authors: Tanç Nilüfer , Avcı Nursel
Published: July 2024

Edebiyat araştırmacıları tarafından Hikemî şiir ekolü içinde konumlandırılan Nâbî’nin (1642-1712) şiir estetiğini oluşturan bileşenler arasında Sebk-i Hindî ve daha çok İbn Arabî’nin (1165-1240) tasavvufi görüşleri etrafında şekillendirdiği ahlak anlayışı önemli yer tutar. Eserlerinde diğer Sebk-i Hindî şairlerinde de görülen ıstırap, aşırı hayalcilik, derin ve kapalı anlam, bikr-i mazmun, paradoksal imajlar, alışılmamış bağdaştırmalar, soyut-somut ilişkisi ve çoklu duyulama gibi özellikler Hikemî anlayışının da etkisiyle ahlaki kavramların somutlanması şeklinde görülür. Dolayısıyla şairin benimsediği etik ve estetik değerlerin izlerini Dîvân’ındaki metaforlardan hareketle takip etmek mümkündür. Bunlar arasında Sebk-i Hindî’deki “ıstırap” ve tasavvuftaki “havf ve recâ” kavramlarıyla ilişkili olabilecek “ümit” ve “ümitsizlik” kavramları ile ilgili metaforlar duygu boyutunu aşan kullanımlarıyla dikkat çeker.
Bu çalışmada, Nâbî Dîvânı’nda yer alan “ümit” ve “ümitsizlik” metaforları şairin şiir estetiği ile ilişkisi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Nâbî’nin ötesinde insanın “var oluş”uyla ilgili bilincinde önemli bir yer tutan bu kavramların Nâbî örnekleminde ele alınması “ümit” ve “ümitsizlik” ile ilgili düşünce evrenine katkı sağlayacaktır. Nâbî’nin şiir söyleme kabiliyetini en iyi şekilde gösterdiği nazım şekli olan “gazel”leri üzerinde yürütülen bu çalışma için öncelikle “ümit” ve “ümitsizlik” kavramlarıyla ilgili olarak gazellerde yer alan “ümîd/ümmîd, nâ-ümîd/nâ-ümmîd, ye’s, havf, recâ” kelimeleri ile “um-” kökünden türeyen sözcükler taranmış ve metaforik kullanımlar tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra Nâbî Dîvânı’nda yer alan “ümit-ümitsizlik” metaforları Lakoff ve Johnson’un ortaya koyduğu metafor şemasına göre oluşturulan hedef-kaynak alanlar, ontolojik ve epistemik uygunluklar ile Zaltmanların tespit ettiği derin kavramsal metaforlar açısından şairin metafor yaratırken kullandığı edebî sanatlar da dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonunda Nâbî Dîvânı’nda ümit ve ümitsizlik kavramlarının nicel ve nitel anlamda mahiyeti, olumlu ya da olumsuz hangi duygunun ne derece etkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
EDEBİYAT ARAŞTIRMACILARI İÇİN BİLGİSAYAR DİLLERİ VE METİN MADENCİLİĞİ
Authors: Tarhan Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Bilim, antik Yunanda felsefe demekti. On dokuzuncu yüzyıla gelindiğinde felsefenin çok kapsayıcı olduğu, içinde bulunan edebiyat, tarih, psikoloji gibi sosyal ve beşerî bilimlerin ayrılması ve özerk bir bilim dalları olarak algılanması gerektiği anlaşıldı. Bilgisayar da ilk olarak matematik biliminin bir aracı olarak görüldü. Zamanla teknolojinin var olduğu her alanını kapsayarak büyüdü ve tıpkı felsefenin farklı bilim dallarına ayrılması gibi bilgisayar da farklı bilim dallarına ayrıldı. Şimdi bilgisayarın içinde bulunmadığı hemen hemen hiçbir bilim dalı bulunmamaktadır. Bunlardan biri de Dijital Beşerî Bilimlerdir. Dijital Beşerî Bilimlerin ilgi alanlarından biri edebiyattır. Edebiyatın malzemesi de kelimelerdir. Bir araştırmacının aylarca yapacağı araştırmayı bilgisayar programlama dilleriyle oluşturulan yazılımlar sayesinde kısa sürede yapabilmekte ve verilerini nesnel bir biçimde ortaya koyabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada edebiyat araştırmacıları için metin madenciliğinin temel basamakları anlatılacaktır. Metin madenciliği için oluşturulan araçlardan Stylometry ve The Metrical Tool Hylas edebiyat incelemeleri için model olması nedeniyle araçlar hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Bu araçlar bilgisayar programlama dillerinden Python ve R ile oluşturulmuş ve bilim dünyasına kazandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada bahsedilecek ilk bilgisayar programlama dili R’dır. Diğeri de Python’dur. Çalışmanın son aşamasında metin madenciliğinde dijital araçlarla oluşturulan görselleştirme modellerinden bahsedilecek, görselleştirmeler Latîfî Tezkiresi, Bâkî ve Fuzûlî divanlarından oluşan derlemler aracılığıyla örneklendirilecektir.
Jogos digitais e geometria
Authors: Araujo Aylla Gabriela Paiva de , Santos William de Souza , Santos Ricardo Tibúrcio dos , Menezes Marcus Bessa de
Published: July 2024

Os jogos digitais vêm ganhando mais espaço nos cenários educacionais no decorrer dos anos devido aos avanços das pesquisas acadêmicas, do desenvolvimento de jogos digitais educacionais e da tendência atual da utilização de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação como recurso para auxiliar o ensino e a aprendizagem de conteúdos escolares. Diante deste contexto, em pesquisa de Doutorado, surgiu o interesse em analisar as produções acadêmicas que versam sobre tal temática. Assim, este artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados da referida pesquisa expondo, com uma revisão sistemática de literatura, produções acadêmicas que relacionam jogos digitais e Geometria para a Educação Básica, disponíveis no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) no período de 2010 a 2022. Os resultados de tal análise refletem a carência de estudos científicos, bem como de metodologias para o desenvolvimento de jogos digitais para o ensino de geometria que contemple problemas específicos da área educacional e computacional.
Avaliação de um sistema de vedações verticais internas adaptado ao DFD
Authors: Oliveira Jordana de , González Marco Aurélio Stumpf , Kern Andrea Parisi
Published: July 2024

Com a escassez de produtos e a aceleração dos impactos das mudanças climáticas, o contexto linear de produção do setor da construção civil se tornou uma preocupação, fazendo da economia circular uma estratégia para torná-lo mais sustentável. Entre as ferramentas propostas pela economia circular está o projeto para desmontagem (do inglês, Design for Disassembly – DfD), que visa o projeto de edificações que permitem a remoção de componentes para posterior utilização, ampliando o ciclo de vida dos produtos e a adaptabilidade do espaço. Diante disso, o objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar uma alternativa construtiva que possibilite a aplicação do DfD em edificações verticais residenciais multifamiliares, reduzindo a geração de resíduos de demolição, e a emissão de carbono incorporado à produção dos materiais. A partir de uma revisão de literatura, foram verificados quais os métodos e materiais utilizados para aplicação do DfD, sendo proposto um sistema de vedações verticais internas que atendesse aos critérios do projeto para desmontagem e, por consequência, da economia circular. O sistema proposto, composto por painéis de estrutura de madeira e revestimento de placas de gesso acartonado, atendeu aos critérios de facilidade de acesso, independência, simplicidade e padronização, conexões, e segurança de desmontagem, bem como, se avalia que tem possibilidade de reutilização direta, a partir da avaliação por meio do indicador proposto. Ainda, reduziu em 26% a massa das vedações do edifício avaliado no estudo de caso hipotético, comparado a um sistema de alvenaria de blocos de concreto, além de uma redução de 19% de emissões de CO2.
Entre afetos e mediações
Authors: Menezes Victor Henrique da Silva , Martins Vanessa Coutinho
Published: July 2024

A partir das teorizações sobre mediação (Martín-Barbero, 2006), este artigo analisa as sociabilidades (Forsé, 1981; Rivière, 2004) no projeto Hogwarts, Mil Histórias, clube de leitura online desenvolvido durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Devido ao contexto de sua criação, interessa-nos a abordagem sobre o enfrentamento dos períodos de adversidade, abordados por Petit (2009). Por meio da metodologia de análise de conteúdo temática (Bardin, 1979), busca-se entender como as atividades deste clube contribuíram para o enfrentamento da situação pandêmica e quais foram os seus impactos na vida cotidiana dos participantes da pesquisa. Conclui-se que o clube contribuiu (de forma não exclusiva) para superar o momento de adversidade, afetando os participantes de distintas formas, além de atravessar atividades cotidianas e melhorar condições psicológicas.
Innovating innervation: how non-biological targets can revolutionize amputation care
Authors: Sears Lucas A. , Donnelly D’Andrea T. , Zeng Weifeng , Dingle Aaron M.
Published: July 2024

Amputation is a historically well-grounded procedure, but such a traumatic operation invites a litany of postoperative complications, such as the formation of agonizing neuromas. Developments in mitigating these complications include the clinically successful targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) and regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI), which showcased the potential for utilizing peripheral nerves' regenerative capabilities to circumvent neuroma formation and isolate neural activity for control of a sophisticated prosthetic device. Nevertheless, these techniques only record the aforementioned neural activity from the reinnervated muscle, not the nerve itself, which may ultimately limit the degree of functionality they can restore to amputees. Alternatively, regenerative sieve electrodes are non-biological end targets for reinnervation that utilize their porous structure to isolate regenerating axons into discrete transient zones lined with stimulating and recording electrodes. Albeit more invasive, such direct contact with the once-damaged nerve opens the door for highly selective, bi-directional neural interfaces with the capacity to restore higher degrees of sensorimotor functionality to patients for enhanced rehabilitation outcomes. By expanding the definition of innervation to include non-biological targets, clinicians can make room for these advancements in neural interfacing to revolutionize patient care.
Multiple unmanned aerial vehicle collaborated three-dimensional electromagnetic target situation map construction
Authors: Peng Yuqing , Liu Kun , Cai Xuezhao , Wang Jie , Lin Zhipeng
Published: July 2024

The electromagnetic (EM) target situation map can visualize the situation and locations of multiple EM targets in the three-dimensional (3D) space. It is vital for the spectrum activity monitoring, radiation source localization, frequency resource management, and so on. Traditional studies focused on the radio environment map construction, and the characteristics such as locations of EM targets are not accurate due to reconstruction deviation and environmental noise. This paper presents a 3D EM target situation map construction scheme based on multiple unmanned aerial vehicle collaboration. Firstly, an improved maximum and minimum distance clustering-based algorithm is proposed to estimate the number and rough location of EM targets directly by utilizing the original sparse sampling data. Then, to improve the accuracy of situational awareness, a re-weighted map fusion algorithm is used to update the raw EM characteristics results. Finally, we calculate the self-information of different targets and optimize the previous location results. Compared with other conventional methods, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method has higher mapping accuracy under the same low sampling rate.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНА ТА СВІТОВА ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЯ БІЗНЕСУ: ЦИФРОВИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Матвієнко М. В. , Белаковський Л. М. , Шапошніков Д. С. , Велюнський Д. А.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду мотивів, причин, поштовхів до регіональної економічної інтеграції бізнесу, визначенню ролі цифровізації у цих процесах, визначенню впливу динаміки діджиталізації на регіональну та світову глобалізацію бізнесу. В статті розглядаються основні причини, фактори та напрямки регіональної інтеграції бізнесу, шляхи усунення протиріч політичного та економічного характеру. Оцінюючи роль впливу цих факторів у світовій торгівлі, в статті розглядаються основні регіони, де інтеграція зросла на комерційному та політичному підґрунті, а також на основі розвитку діджитал-економіки. У статті розглянуто потенціал розвитку преференційних торгових угод через використання новітнього регіоналізму. Розглянуто процес впровадження цієї концепції в міжнародний бізнес. Також проводиться аналіз впливу зростання цифрової економіки на розвиток та вдосконалення системи міжнародного бізнесу. Також визначені основні виклики, які постають перед бізнесом через зростання міжнародної економіки інформації та біг-дата.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Копішинська К. О. , Грабина А. Ю.
Published: July 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню сутності та особливостей трансформації підприємств для забезпечення сталого розвитку. Було проаналізовано різноманітні підходи до визначення поняття «трансформація» та проведена їх систематизація з метою формулювання власного визначення поняття трансформації підприємства. Розглянуто значення та особливості трансформації для забезпечення сталого розвитку на рівні підприємства, а саме: адаптація до змін, збільшення конкурентоспроможності, оптимізація бізнес-процесів, покращення якості продукції, сприяння ефективному використанню ресурсів та екологічно чистому виробництву, соціальний розвиток, покращення якості життя працівників та задоволення потреб суспільства. Визначено три ключові напрями трансформації підприємства (екологічний, соціальний та економічний) на засадах сталого розвитку. Розглянуто питання подання підприємствами нефінансової звітності відповідно до стандартів GRI STANDARDS, вимог Глобального Договору ООН та на основі принципів ESG. Обґрунтовано перспективи застосування принципів ESG та участі у міжнародних ESG рейтингах для залучення іноземних інвесторів. Визначено цінності трансформації для провідних компаній, що надають перевагу можливості зростання та диверсифікації, та для менш успішних компаній, для яких пріоритетом є фінансова вигода та зменшенні витрат. Проаналізовано показники зрілості та здатності до трансформації та виявлено, що найбільш вагомими є фінансова стратегія, бізнес-аналітика та спільна розробка стратегії трансформації. Ідентифіковано вісім етапів процесу трансформації підприємства для забезпечення сталого розвитку, що за своєю суттю є циклічним. Досліджено опір змінам серед працівників підприємств та запропоновано шляхи подолання трансформаційних бар’єрів. Результати дослідження є важливими для реалізації практичних заходів, спрямованих на підвищення ефективності процесу трансформації для забезпечення сталого розвитку.
ҐЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ БІЗНЕС-АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ І УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ
Authors: Гук О. В. , Мохонько Г. А. , Артеменко Л. П.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ґендерної проблематики в Україні в контексті бізнес-адміністрування. Авторами проаналізовано нормативно-правові акти, що регулюють питання ґендерної рівності та наведено емпіричні дані, що відображають сучасний стан гендерних нерівностей у сфері бізнесу та управління. Виокремлено групи заходів щодо забезпечення ґендерної рівності, наведено їх характеристику та особливості їх використання в різних країнах і в Україні зокрема. Досліджено особливості ґендерних аспектів в контексті бізнес-адміністрування та позитивні заходи бізнесу, які використовують різні країни, реалізуючи ґендерні підходи на підприємствах. Проаналізовано звіти Глобального ґендерного розриву в 2021 і 2023 рр. Авторами описано проблеми, які існують в сфері ґендерної рівності. Розгляд Національної стратегії уряду щодо подолання ґендерного розриву в оплаті праці дозволив виокремити чинники, які впливають на цей розрив. Авторами розглянуто декілька програм, які профінансовані урядом для подолання ґендерного розриву. Наведено еволюцію зміни поглядів на освіту для жінок в Європі, зокрема, від колишнього уявлення про непотрібність освіти для жінок до загальноприйнятого принципу рівного доступу до неї для обох статей. Розглянуто ґендерні сфери, в яких реалізується ґендерна політика, зокрема це: громадсько-політична, державна, громадська, освітянська, соціально-економічна, а також у сфері безпеки та оборони. Проаналізовано статистику зміни ґендерних розривів в оплаті праці. Окреслено особливості дискримінаційного ставлення роботодавців до жінок та ґендерні стереотипи. Проаналізовано ґендерний розрив у заробітній платі в Україні за 2007-2021 рр. та дискримінаційне ставлення до жінок на ринку праці в Україні. Відзначено, що розмір середньомісячної заробітної плати жінок в Україні значно менший, ніж чоловіків. Авторами також представлено результати дослідження щодо ґендерної рівності серед українських та міжнародних компаній, які були проведені Центром «Розвиток КСВ», Фонд ООН, UNFPA.
Financial Fraud. Challenges and Solutions for Financial Auditing and Accounting Professionals – a Bibliometric Research
Authors: BURLACU Georgiana ,   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Romania, ROBU Ioan-Bogdan ,   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Romania
Published: July 2024

Purpose – Financial fraud, considered an illegal act that aims to obtain financial benefits, has recently become a widespread menace in companies and organizations. Moreover, in recent years, financial fraud scandals of listed companies have occurred frequently, which has attracted great attention from regulatory bodies in various countries. This study aims to present an analysis of the evolution of scientific publications regarding financial fraud in recent years and how much debate and interest this topic has aroused from researchers. Methodology – This study started from a framework that combines bibliometric analysis techniques such as word frequency, co-authorship analysis, which allows the analysis of the relevance of the subject of financial fraud in the specialized literature. This method was used to discover what sub-themes were covered in the financial fraud research articles. Results – This study contributes to the specialized literature as follows: first of all, in this study it was possible to obtain information with reference to the most important journals, articles, authors, keywords that managed to capture aspects related to financial fraud. Secondly, the research results indicate a significant concern on the part of researchers regarding the determining factors of fraud, detection and prevention methods, the role of corporate governance, respectively the financial auditor in detecting and preventing fraudulent acts. Research limitation – The limits of this study can be given by the complexity of the topic, the time period and the number of articles analyzed. Originality – Although bibliometric analysis is quite wellknown, there are limited publications that use this type of analysis, in order to review the specialized literature on the subject of financial fraud.
Anaesthetic Management of a Giant Retroperitoneal Tumor
Authors: Meghana M. Sai Sharath ,   Post Graduate Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri  Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India., Madhusudhana Ravi , Voleti Vishnuvardhan ,   Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri  Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India.,   Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri  Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India.
Published: July 2024

Sarcomas are malignant tumors developing from mesenchymal cell lineages. The most common soft tissue sarcoma and prevalent retroperitoneal sarcoma is liposarcomas. As this was a major surgery, in view of anticipated blood loss, need for vasoactive medication, a central venous catheter was secured, epidural catheter was placed. Patient was induced as per the standard anaesthesia protocol and maintained on O2, N2O and Isoflurane. An arterial line was placed. A low dose Noradrenaline infusion was started. Intraoperatively 2 pints of PRBC was transfused, patient was shifted to ICU for elective ventilation. Regular epidural top ups were given for post operative analgesia. Patient was reposted for total thyroidectomy and neck dissection after 15 days and the main concerns of this surgery were the vascularity of tumour and post operative development of tracheomalacia. Utmost care was taken for fluid management and blood loss for the case and patient was checked for vocal cord movements to confirm the absence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and tracheomalacia. The anaesthetic management was handled successfully without any complications.