bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of the crystallinity index of cellulose on the flexural properties of hybrid-cellulose epoxy composites
Authors: POOPAKDEE Nathawat , THAMMAWICHAI Warut
Published: June 2024

This work investigated the effects of the crystallinity index (CI) of cellulose on the flexural properties of hybrid-cellulose epoxy composites. The CI was varied by combining cellulose microfibrils (CMF) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), extracted from coir and eucalyptus, respectively, in various mixing ratios. From the XRD analysis, it was shown that the CI values and the CMF/MCC content follow a parabolic-fitting pattern, reaching a maximum value of 82.06% for the CMF/MCC of 30/70. The composites with cellulose of different CI values were fabricated and the flexural properties were measured. The results showed that the flexural strength increased as the CI increased, reaching a maximum of 105.45 MPa for a CI value of 81.87%. However, the flexural modulus displayed a parabolic relationship with respect to the CI value, reaching a maximum of 3,015.53 MPa for a CI value of 81.45%. FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the correlation between the interfacial bonding via hydrogen bonding of hydroxyl groups in cellulose and epoxy, the CI value, and the flexural properties. It was suggested that the strength of the cellulose was an important factor for the flexural strength of the composite, whereas both cellulose strength and interfacial bonding were crucial for the enhancement of the flexural modulus.
Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Social Stigma Scale
Authors: Kausar Noreena , Rizwan Safa , Mazhar Maria
Published: June 2024

The present study was designed to translate, validate, and adapt the Social Stigma Scale (SSS) (Maria et al., 2020) in the English language. The current study was designed in two phases. The first phase was the SSS’s translation into the English language through the forward and backward translation methods. The linguistic equivalence between the English and Urdu versions of the scale of SSS was measured (r=.97) in the pilot study, where an item was excluded due to low inter-item reliability. Secondly, the psychometric properties of the translated version of the SSS were established using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Convergent and Divergent Validity, and Test-Retest Reliability. The EFA retrieved a factors solution with 19 items, and the CFA confirmed a four-factor model with 12 items. The convergent and divergent validity and test-retest reliability showed that the translated version of the scale was a valid and reliable measure of the Social Stigma Scale among parents of disabled children.
Fat Shaming: A Neoliberal Performance Review - Unveiling the Hidden Script Behind Body Policing
Authors: Noor Mubra , Noor Areeba
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the widespread occurrence of fat shaming from the perspective of neoliberal ideology. The argument posits that fat shaming is not solely a societal stigma, but rather a deliberate strategy based on neoliberal principles that prioritise personal accountability, self-control, and economic efficiency. The study examines how overweight bodies are subjected to scrutiny and marginalisation through the analysis of cultural narratives and media portrayals. This reinforces socioeconomic hierarchies and perpetuates a cycle of discrimination and exclusion. The analysis emphasises the interconnectedness of fat shaming with matters of gender, race, and class, emphasising the necessity for a more comprehensive and analytical discussion on body politics. This critique seeks to question the underlying neoliberal ideology that supports the enforcement of societal standards on bodies, and instead promotes a more empathetic and fair approach to embracing and promoting variety and well-being.
Preventing Chaos: The Critical Role of the Submission Lead
Authors: Bose Anjana , Bowlby Mark , Taylor Brenda , Sibley Steve
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical product marketing applications represent the end result of years of development, significant financial investment, months of work, and the collaboration of a very large cross-functional team. Clearly, the Submission Lead for any marketing application team is a critical role. Experienced regulatory/medical writers often have the necessary array of skills to make excellent Submission Leads, whether they are overseeing only the writing activities or leading the entire submission team.
The Submission Lead serves as the “connector” by providing strategic and tactical oversight throughout the process to ensure on-time preparation of high-quality documents. By enabling the work in each stage of the submission, from initial regulatory submission strategy through publishing and submission, the Submission Lead ensures the development of a comprehensive and cohesive marketing application. Submission Leads wear many hats and ensure that the team is functioning well and communicating at all times. Teams benefit from a Submission Lead with extensive marketing application experience because they are better able to mitigate the challenges and risks that arise.
Submission Leads fluent in the strategy and content of the submission are able to drive discussions and prioritize team activities. Most importantly, as the project progresses, this strategy and content knowledge allows the Submission Lead to recognize potential cross functional impacts of each new development and to ensure the necessary parties are brought together to address those impacts. Like any large team effort, a clearly defined lead role and agreed processes are critical to achieve a high-quality, on-time marketing application that is accepted for review and ultimately results in regulatory approval.
Introducing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Tools Into the Medical Writing Workflow
Authors: Ross Kyla
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools have been used across all spectrums of the drug development process. The US Food and Drug Administration has accepted over 100 submissions that cite the use of AI that has assisted with clinical trial recruitment, drug discovery, and dose optimization. With these insights in mind, health authorities expect the use of AI and ML tools in regulatory processes and is working to provide meaningful oversight. In medical writing, AI and ML sources have been essential to the writing process by formatting documents, designing study protocols, analyzing manuscripts, and communicating complex scientific information to lay audiences. The technological advances of AI and ML are rapidly evolving, and there is indeed a place for such technologies in the medical writer’s resource toolbox.
Exploring the Dynamics of Learning Communities in Fostering Collaboration and Knowledge Exchange
Authors: Barigai Archita , Heravdakar Lasya
Published: June 2024

This study explores into the dynamics of mastering groups and their impact on collaborative understanding exchange and social interplay. By conducting interviews and analyzing player statements, the research delves into the factors, obstacles, and results associated with acquiring insights into communities. The results emphasize the importance of collaboration, creativity, inclusivity, and diversity in shaping learning communities. Collaboration is essential for sharing knowledge and fostering growth, as each generation brings unique opportunities and obstacles for connecting and engaging. Recognizing inclusivity and diversity as essential elements is crucial for establishing fair and enriching learning settings. Understanding these dynamics allows educators and practitioners to cultivate vibrant learning communities that promote lifelong learning and positive social change.
Implementation of Entrepreneurship in the Field of Tourism in Youth GMIMLogos Bumi Kilu Permai
Authors: Kondoj Telly Hetty Isje , Solang Jeanlly Adrie , Y.Gumolili Youdi , Takaendengan Mita Erdianty , Sendow Debi Christiany
Published: June 2024

Tourism-based entrepreneurship training is a simple service among young people or the millennial generation because they are very quick to adapt and adapt to the current situation and developments in the modern era. However, in its implementation it requires high levels of innovation and creativity to obtain new and useful business opportunities that can be carried out both individually and in groups. Tourism is a science that develops according to the demands and development of human civilization as well as a touch of creativity in the process of arranging and managing tourist areas with all the supporting facilities and infrastructure. The service method is carried out descriptively, in which the service person describes the service by interviewing the potential of tourist attractions in Manado and its surroundings, interviews regarding the participant's attraction to the tourist objects mentioned and/or known and visited. On this basis, knowledge and insight regarding entrepreneurial efforts in the tourism sector is given, where the field of entrepreneurship in the tourism sector is a very good field and has the potential to be pursued by young people. The aim of this service is to encourage and motivate the creativity and innovation of the youth of the GMIM Logos Congregation to elaborate their personal potential and abilities along with insight into their tourism knowledge and technological capabilities. This service applies creativity in the tourism sector for them to design itinerary products both in the city of Manado, Minahasa and the surrounding areas. This motivation will continue to attract attention and be supported by both the youth themselves, the church and the wider community. In the future, we hope to become a product provider, especially for internal activities in the congregation and it is hoped that business expansion will occur by improving relations with the outside world.
As liberdades públicas e os direitos de personalidade
Authors: Alves Andrea , Almeida Edgar Ferreira de Oliveira Calixto
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo visa abordar as liberdades públicas e os direitos de personalidade a luz da dignidade humana, com objetivo de compreender a tutela dos mesmos na atualidade. Para isso, utiliza-se da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, tendo como fontes de pesquisas artigos, dados acadêmicos, periódicos científicos e obras especializadas, selecionando-se materiais que contribuam significativamente para a construção do conhecimento sobre as liberdades públicas, os direitos de personalidade e sua interrelação no contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito.  A pesquisa orientou-se por dois aspectos principais, primeiro aprofundar o entendimento sobre os fundamentos do Estado Democrático de Direito e segundo sobre a intersecção destes com os direitos e liberdades fundamentais dos cidadãos. Ao final pode se concluir que o ordenamento jurídico constantemente passa por mudanças, tendo como missão atualizar-se para abarcar as principais demandas da sociedade, com isso, dentro da esfera das liberdades públicas, os direitos de personalidade e Estado Democrático de Direito. Foram necessárias para tutelar tais diretos no ambiente virtual dado o fato que na realidade atual faz parte da vida de todos, e por isso, cabe a devida proteção dos direitos e garantias, e os direitos da personalidade afim de proteger e manter a dignidade da pessoa humana.
Reflexões sobre a inserção da mulher na Marinha do Brasil: um olhar do serviço social
Authors: Santos Bárbara Figueiredo , Santos Aline Rodrigues dos , Marinha Nirelle Rodrigues , Barreto Elisangela Santos
Published: June 2024

A Marinha do Brasil foi pioneira dentre as Forças Armadas na inserção de mulheres nos seus corpos e quadros, na década de 1980. Apesar do avanço, comparado ao Exército e à Aeronáutica, mais de dois séculos se passaram para esse marco acontecer. O conteúdo deste estudo pretende trazer reflexões atuais sobre a inserção da mulher na Marinha do Brasil, sob o olhar do Serviço Social. A partir de um resgate histórico trazer ainda alguns elementos para fomentar o debate de gênero no militarismo. Por meio de referenciais teóricos e dados públicos disponíveis nas plataformas digitais, foi possível observar a discrepância na oferta de vagas para homens e mulheres, sobretudo, na principal escola de formação de oficiais da Marinha: a Escola Naval.
Beneficios da auditoria interna na gestão de clima organizacional
Authors: Sampaio Daiviane Marques , Guedes Marina de Souza , Nascimento Tássia Patrícia Silva do
Published: June 2024

O Clima Organizacional tem se destacado como um componente vital para o sucesso e a sustentabilidade das organizações modernas. Compreendido como a percepção coletiva dos membros de uma organização sobre o ambiente de trabalho, o clima organizacional influencia diretamente o desempenho individual e coletivo, a satisfação no trabalho e a eficácia organizacional. Diante desse cenário, a auditoria surge como uma ferramenta estratégica fundamental para avaliar e otimizar o clima organizacional. Este artigo explora os benefícios da auditoria nesse contexto, destacando o crescente interesse na área de clima organizacional, as ferramentas utilizadas e a importância da avaliação de desempenho tanto para os funcionários quanto para as empresas. Ao se compreender a relação entre auditoria e gestão de clima organizacional, podem-se desenvolver práticas mais eficazes para promover um ambiente de trabalho saudável, produtivo e motivador. Para as descobertas desses resultados e a efetivação desta pesquisa, utilizou-se uma revisão de literatura, que permite ampliar as fontes de entendimento sobre o objeto temático em cima de bibliografias existentes.
O panorama da pertinência da formação em Bacharelado em direito para o exercício das atividades policiais no Brasil: uma revisão siste-mática da literatura
Authors: Rego Italo Pinho Apolaro , Silva Gláucia Kelly Cuesta da , Sardinha Higor Bruno Auzier , Pinto Ysadora Maria Rodrigues , Lobato Wilson Junior Silva , Lima Vitor Hugo Auzier
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o intuito de analisar a relevância da formação em Bacharelado em Direito para os profissionais que atuam nas forças de segurança pública no Brasil. Ao longo da pesquisa, são abordados aspectos como a influência da formação jurídica na interpretação e aplicação das leis, os desafios enfrentados na integração entre teoria e prática, além das discussões acerca da exigência de diplomas em Direito para o ingresso nas carreiras policiais. Este estudo objetivou analisar o impacto da formação jurídica na atuação dos profissionais de segurança pública, e exigências legais para ingresso nas carreiras policiais. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram revisados diversos artigos e documentos, incluindo leis, decisões judiciais e trabalhos acadêmicos que abordam a relação entre a formação em Direito e o desempenho das funções policiais. A pesquisa buscou compreender as diferentes perspectivas sobre o tema, levando em consideração a variedade de opiniões e propostas apresentadas pelos autores consultados. A análise dos materiais selecionados revelou que a formação em Direito é considerada um elemento fundamental para preparar os profissionais de segurança pública para lidar com as demandas éticas, jurídicas e administrativas inerentes ao exercício de suas atividades. No entanto, ainda existem divergências quanto à necessidade de exigir essa formação específica para o ingresso nas carreiras policiais, conforme discutido em projetos de lei, artigos científicos, trabalhos acadêmicos e decisões judiciais citados na revisão. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a formação jurídica dos profissionais de segurança pública pode influenciar positivamente a interpretação e aplicação das leis no contexto das atividades policiais, contribuindo para uma atuação pautada pela legalidade e justiça. No entanto, também são identificados lacunas e desafios na formação desses profissionais, sugerindo a necessidade de medidas e sugestões para aprimorar a integração entre a formação jurídica e as demandas práticas do trabalho policial. Diante disso, conclui-se que a discussão sobre a importância da formação em Direito para os profissionais de segurança pública é essencial para promover um sistema mais eficiente, ético e alinhado aos princípios do Estado de Direito. Recomenda-se que futuras pesquisas aprofundem essa temática, considerando as diferentes realidades regionais e os desafios específicos enfrentados pelas instituições de segurança pública no Brasil.
Use of artificial intelligence for the detection of infections caused by Candida spp.: a systematic review
Authors: Fook Karina Donato , Borges Katia Regina Assunção , Andrade Marcelo Souza de , Abreu João Pedro Pimentel , Rosa Lethycia Pereira , Vieira Camila de Carvalho , Cordeiro Carolina Borges , Alves Rita de Nazaré Silva , Oliveira Matheus Filipe Leitão de , Freitas Arlan Silva , Silva Marcos Antônio Custódio Neto da , Nascimento Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Candida spp. is composed of more than 160 species present in nature. However, only about 20 of them pose a threat to humans today. Situations of imbalance can lead to the spread and, consequently, fungal infection in various regions of the body. In this sense, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven to be an important tool in the identification of these infectious conditions. This study aims to evaluate the main studies related to the use of AI in the identification of fungi of the genus Candida and/or in the diagnosis of candidemia. Methods: Systematic review was conducted in the Pubmed, Lilacs, Cochrane and Embase databases, according to the guidelines of the International Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: Of the 403 studies identified, 4 were selected for inclusion in the review. Each study employed different means to obtain data, including an image bank of clinical specimens captured by brightfield microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, E-Nose, and clinical and laboratory databases. Subsequently, these data were analyzed by AI's, highlighting InceptionV3, 1-D CNN, Inception Time and Random Forest, which obtained the best performances. Conclusion: From the analysis of the studies, it was noted that the machine learning tools ensured greater agility and cost reduction, compared to traditional methods, in the detection of Candida spp. infection. In addition, these techniques demonstrated higher than average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Thus, it is evident that AI's are technologies of great potential for the identification of fungal infections by Candida species.
Extração e caracterização de corantes naturais utilizando espectrofotometria
Authors: Oliveira Vitória Rocha de , Nogueira Fred Augusto Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

O estudo de corantes de flores nativas contribui para uma melhor investigação dessas espécies, o que pode motivar novas atividades econômicas no país. O trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização por espectrofotometria dos corantes naturais extraídos das pétalas das flores Portulaca grandiflora e Catharanthus roseus. A extração dos corantes foi realizada pela maceração das pétalas das flores secas e em diferentes condições experimentais para avaliar o tempo de extração e o tipo de solvente utilizado. Os corantes obtidos foram caracterizados por espectrofotometria na região UV/Visível para avaliar o comportamento espectroscópico e os comprimentos de absorbância máxima de cada flor. As extrações dos corantes das flores foram eficazes nas condições experimentais avaliadas, mas com perfis espectroscópicos apresentando bandas em regiões distintas e com intensidades variadas. O estudo do comportamento espectrofotométrico dessas flores pode auxiliar na sua utilização como uma fonte alternativa de corantes naturais.
Demanda reprimida de cirurgias eletivas em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Ramos Ana Vitória Moreira , Oliveira Mariana Linard de , Messias Inalda Maria de Oliveira , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Carreiro Maria Amélia Gonçalves , Nascimento Marismar Fernandes do , Santos Jucilene Gomes dos , Santo Laísa Calliny do Nascimento , Carvalho Isabella Joyce Silva de Almeida
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever as taxas de cancelamento e/ou suspensão dos procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos no contexto da pandemia COVID-19 no cenário Brasileiro e desvelar esses dados por especialidades no cenário do estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram incluídos dados das taxas de frequência de realização de cirurgias por especialidade cirúrgica no estado de Pernambuco e taxa de realização de cirurgias por regiões do Brasil nos anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021.  Resultados: Foi identificado que houve uma redução de mais de 30% no número de cirurgias eletivas realizadas nos anos 2020 e 2021, quando comparadas ao ano de 2019 em todas as regiões do país. Discussão: A redução na oferta de cirurgias eletivas gera atraso para realização de condutas terapêuticas, agravamento de condições preexistentes, piora do prognostico do paciente, aumento da morbimortalidade e maior impacto financeiro para os sistemas de saúde. Os procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos tiveram uma redução considerável, as diferenças entre as taxas de redução variaram de acordo com a especialidade cirúrgica.  Conclusão: Traçar um panorama acerca dessa demanda reprimida e refletir acerca das repercussões que essa realidade imputa à saúde pública é relevante para o embasamento teórico do planejamento de estratégias que visem mitigar esse cenário no contexto das cirurgias no Brasil e contribuir para o enfrentamento efetivo à pandemia da COVID-19.
Ekonominin Termodinamik Yasaları Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: Çamdalı Ünal
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada önce termodinamik biliminin önemi ve temel yasaları ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca termodinamik yasalardan özellikle sıfırıncı, birinci ve ikinci yasalarla ile ilgili temel matematiksel denklemler de tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonra bu yasaların ekonomi bilimi ile olan ilişkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu ilişkiler belirlenirken söz konusu yasaların matematiksel ifadeleri dikkate alınmış ve bunların ekonomi bilimi içerisindeki benzeşimleri (analojileri) tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Benzeşim için ısı pompaları gibi termodinamik sistemler ile banka gibi ekonomik sistemlerin ortak çalışma prensiplerinden yararlanılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda bir ısı pompası çevrimi için aynı prensiple periyodik olarak örneğin 1 kWh enerji (iş) harcayarak veya enerji yatırımı yaparak 5 kWh enerji (ısı) üretmek mümkün olacaktır. Bankalar da benzer şekilde periyodik olarak tasarrufçulardan örneğin %5 faizden kaynak toplayarak bunları yatırımcılara %10 faizden kullandırarak bir kazanç elde eder. Buradan pazar gibi ekonomik ve makina (motor) gibi termodinamik süreçlerin, benzer yasalara tabi oldukları sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın Türkçe literatürdeki alana küçük de olsa bir katkı yapması hedeflenmektedir.
Cervical mucus changes can predict ovulation time in Mithun
Authors: RAMESH VIKRAM , DEVI LAISHRAM SUNITIBALA , JOSHI VIVEK , HANAH SAPUNII STEPHEN , KHATE KOBU , KHAN MERAJ HAIDER
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to assess the possibility of cervical mucus changes to predict ovulation time in Mithun. Experimental Mithuns (n=6) were estrus synchronized and cervical mucus was collected in different estrus phases from three consecutive estrous cycles (n=18). Cervical mucus colour, consistency, arborization pattern and cytology were evaluated. Plasma estradiol-17β (E2) and progesterone (P4) levels were determined during different phases of estrous cycles. Ovulation time and subsequent growth of the corpus luteum were determined using transrectal ultrasonography. Results indicated thick and moderate cloudy mucus with a typical arborization pattern in midestrus. Sticky caseous or white-coloured thick consistency cervical mucus was observed during metestrus in 66.66% (n=14) estrous cycles along with ovulation or ovulation occurring within the range of -3 to + 4.5 - +7.5 h after the appearance of white mucus. Cervical mucus cytology revealed percentages of polymorphonuclear neutrophils were significantly higher in metestrus. E2 concentrations reached the peak on the day of estrus and P4 concentrations were lower than 0.5 ng/mL. It was concluded that cervical mucus shows a typical arborization pattern in midestrus and the appearance of characteristic sticky caseous cervical mucus during metestrus can be used as a tool to predict ovulation time.
Occurrence and characterization of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from bovine mastitis of Haryana
Authors: MANOJ JINU , KAMBOJ SARIN , CHHABRA RAJESH , SINGH MAHAVIR
Published: June 2024

A study was carried out to analyze 500 bovine milk samples collected from Haryana, India and 37% samples were found to be associated with E. coli as a causative agent for mastitis. Out of it, 53 (10.6%) isolates were found to be positive for ESBL production by Double-Disk Synergy test and Epsilon test. However, the ESBL-encoding gene blaCTX-M was detected in the 51 (10.2%) isolates. The antibiotic susceptibility test revealed 13.72% of the isolates were multidrug resistant, with MAR index varying from 0.06 to 0.46. The maximum sensitivity was observed towards gentamicin (90.19%) followed by chloramphenicol (78.4%). Fluoroquinolones antibiotics were found to be resistant between 84.31% to 76.47%. The resistance profile underscores the importance of antibiotic stewardship and the need for ongoing surveillance using one health approach to guide therapy and manage the spread of resistant bacteria.
Understanding the lived experiences of families with Extended Family Members: a phenomenological study
Authors: Joy Ente Rhia May , Gian Janzel , Nelmida Cindy , Ricafort Christian , Basmayor Nikki
Published: June 2024

Having extended family members is a common problem some people in the present generation face. An extended family consists of more than two generations of relatives living together or in proximity, including grandparents, aunts, and in-laws. However, this phenomenon received little interest in the context of the Philippines. This study aimed to describe the struggles, coping mechanisms, and insights of having extended family members in this modern society, particularly in the Philippines. We engaged in a descriptive phenomenological research design. Twelve participants had extended family members, and the data were analyzed using Colazzi’s method. The results revealed the following themes: Financial problems and Family conflict for their struggles, Faith and Resilience for coping mechanisms, and Intensive family support for their insights. Despite having an extended family member who experienced challenges in their lives, The participants discovered how to meet their daily needs while helping one another in order to get through life and accept that they have extended family members, especially when it comes to being responsible and devoted to one another as an extended family.
Health-musicking through Dalcroze Eurhythmics
Authors: Wagner Ana Navarro
Published: June 2024

Émile Jaques-Dalcroze was a Swiss music pedagogue who advocated the use of musical activities to develop different human qualities such as consciousness, personality, temperament, the subconscious, the muscular and nervous system, imagination, thought, behaviour, action, confidence, concentration and freedom of spirit. Many of his statements and intuitions are fully recognised in certain contemporary music therapy approaches, theories and practices. The aims of this article are to: acknowledge the presence of health and wellbeing in Jaques-Dalcroze’s understanding of Eurhythmics; discuss the contributions the method has made and does make in therapeutic or wellbeing contexts; and to develop an understanding of current Eurhythmics practice from the perspectives of contemporary music therapy theory. The article begins with a discussion of the ‘health-musicking’ concept and goes on to use vignettes of the author’s practice as a Eurhythmics teacher and music therapist to illuminate the argument. A second section relates the theory of communicative musicality to improvisation practices through a health and wellbeing lens. Finally, the conclusion exposes diverse ideas on how to carry out a Eurhythmics practice through a health and wellbeing perspective.
Research on the Status Quo of Cross-Cultural Education in Chinese Colleges and Universities
Authors: Xin Yang Zhi , Isa Zainudin Bin Mohd
Published: June 2024

In an era marked by globalization, cross-cultural education has become a cornerstone of higher education, aiming to prepare students to thrive in a diverse global environment. This is particularly relevant for China, where higher education institutions are increasingly focusing on internationalization to enhance their global standing and student competencies. Despite the growing adoption of cross-cultural programs, there remains a gap in comprehensive research evaluating these programs’ effectiveness and challenges within the Chinese context. This study aims to evaluate the current status of cross-cultural education in Chinese universities, assess its effectiveness in enhancing students' cross-cultural competencies, identify challenges faced by students and educators, and examine the role of these programs in the broader internationalization of Chinese higher education. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study gathered quantitative data through surveys administered to over 2,000 students and faculty from various universities across China. Qualitative data were collected via focus groups and open-ended survey responses to gain deeper insights into participants' experiences and perceptions. The research utilized statistical analyses to quantify the impact of cross-cultural education and thematic analysis to explore underlying themes in qualitative responses. The findings indicate that cross-cultural educational programs are widely implemented across Chinese higher education institutions and are generally effective in enhancing students’ cultural awareness and communication skills. However, the study also uncovered significant challenges, including inadequate support structures for international students, insufficient training for faculty on cross-cultural pedagogy, and a lack of access to these programs for students from less urbanized areas.
Effect of Physiological State on Meat Quality: An Insight from Buffalo
Authors: SYED HAMAD UL HASSAN  , SYED MURTAZA HASSAN ANDRABI  , MUHAMMAD FAROOQ IQBAL  , MUDUSSAR NAWAZ  , ASGHAR KHAN  , MUHAMMAD YAQOOB  , ZULFIQAR AHMED  , ZAHID NASEER
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to observe the effect of buffalo's physiological stage (heifers, postpartum, dry) on the physiochemical and organoleptic characteristics of meat. The collected meat samples were analyzed for physiochemical parameters (pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and drip loss), and a pre-trained panel also evaluated the organoleptic attributes of fresh and cooked buffalo meat. The physiochemical properties showed that heifer meat was of better-quality regarding pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and drip loss than dry or postpartum buffalo meat. The heifer meat displayed better (P < 0.05) fresh meat odor, color, taste, and juiciness compared with the postpartum buffalo meat. The palatability of meat and mouth-filling properties was comparatively higher (P < 0.05) in heifer meat. Cooked meat heifer meat showed lower (P < 0.05) hardiness and cohesiveness of mass, along springiness, and ease of swallowing ness. High (P < 0.05) saliva production and less (P < 0.05) residual particle and tooth packing properties were observed (P < 0.05) in heifer meat. Heifer meat was highly (P < 0.05) acceptable due to better palatability and mouth coating basis. The overall meat-liking quality ratio was also greater (P < 0.05) for heifer meat than postpartum buffalo meat. It is concluded that heifer meat was better in terms of physiological and organoleptic properties than dry and postpartum buffalo meat.
Pest Management of Ficus Benjamina by Morphological Study of Lepidoptera Bombycidae
Authors: HAFIZ ZILL-E-REHMAN  , MUHAMMAD IRFAN BHATTI  , MUHAMMAD YASIN  , AMEER HAMZA  , MUHAMMAD AKRAM  , MUHAMMAD ZEESHAN  , HAFIZ ZILL-E-REHMAN  , FAISAL SALEEM  , ARBAZ KHAN  , GULFAM YOUSAF
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the developmental parameters of Trilocha varians, a species within the Lepidoptera order belonging to Bombycidae family, focusing on their interaction with the weeping fig, Ficus benjamina, a significant agricultural pest in Pakistan. The experiments were conducted at a controlled temperature of 26°C and a humidity level of 65%, simulating conditions relevant to the region. Observations revealed that female Trilocha varians laid 160-270 eggs in 2-6 layers on the dorsal part of the F. benjamina leaves. Interestingly, unmated females also deposited clusters of 15-183 eggs, which did not progress to larvae. The eggs turned black 24 hours before hatching. The incubation period for eggs on F. benjamina was found to be 3.46 ± 1.22 days. The survival rate of T. varians larvae was notably high, likely attributed to prolific reproduction. During the study period, five larval instars were identified, with the last two instars causing the most damage, particularly due to their resemblance to host parts such as bark. Notably, the ninth abdominal section of larvae featured thin, spongy horns. The duration of development for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth larval instars was 2.44 ± 0.82, 3.56 ± 0.53, 3.72 ± 0.26, 4.54 ± 0.79, and 6.20 ± 0.78 days, respectively. The larvae exhibited boat-shaped and yellow silky characteristics. Upon reaching adulthood, the male and female Trilocha varians displayed distinctive features. The average lifespan for males was 6.23 ± 2.09 days, while females lived longer, with a mean longevity of 10.01 ± 0.99 days. Female forewings exhibited faint reddish-brown streaks on the dorsal side, and their thorax, head, and abdomen were darker reddish-brown compared to males. Adult hind wings were predominantly greyish with reddish-brown outer edges.This research provides valuable insights into the biology and behavior of Trilocha varians and their impact on F. benjamina. Understanding these developmental parameters is crucial for implementing effective pest management practices in agriculture, contributing to the sustainable protection of crops against this significant threat.
EVIDENCE FROM COCA-COLA STARLIGHT AND COFFEE MOCHA
Authors: ABDULSALAM Tajudeen Alaburo , TAJUDEEN Rofiat Bolanle , FRANCIS Enyi
Published: June 2024

The rising emphasis on self-care and wellness has led the beverage industry to witness substantial growth, reaching $95.44 million in revenue by 2024, with an annual growth rate of 10.79%. To stay competitive, companies are compelled to focus not only on product innovation but also on effective pricing strategies for new products. The research examines the impact of new product pricing strategies on customer patronage in Nigeria's beverage market, specifically targeting Coca-Cola's Starlight and Coffee Mocha products. By adopting an exploratory research design, online survey data was gathered from 400 Coca-Cola consumers through structured questionnaires measured by a five-Likert rating scale, resulting in a 96.75% response rate. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and linear regression, were conducted using the SPSS version with an R2 of 64.7% (for customer loyalty) and 51.4% (for brand image), respectively, underscoring the statistical relationship between the research variables. The findings revealed a positive correlation between new product pricing strategies and customer patronage using game and naïve pricing theories, with a p-value of 0.803 (for customer loyalty) and 3.341 (for brand image), respectively exceeding the benchmark of 0.50 as a significant level. The research concludes that companies should strike a balance between skimming and penetration pricing strategies to ensure long-term success, which in turn shapes customer loyalty and fosters a positive brand image. The research recommends that Coca-Cola should use skimming and penetration pricing strategies as a tool to optimise consumer satisfaction and market objectives by conducting regular market research to understand consumer perceptions and tailoring skimming and penetration pricing strategies to specific market segments based on their purchasing power and preferences. The research recognises the potential for biases in data collection arising from unequal online access among Coca-Cola consumers in Nigeria. This may result in a limited representation of diverse consumer behaviours, as varied cultural, economic, and social dynamics influence purchasing behaviours across Africa and other continents in the world.
Anadoluda Yetişen Dört Centaurea L. Türünün Antiaging ve Antidiyabet Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Mehmet , Akdeniz Mehmet , Yener İsmail , Alkan Hüseyin , Ertaş Abdulselam
Published: June 2024

Centaurea L., dünya çapında, özellikle Batı Asya ve Akdeniz bölgelerinde dağılım gösteren 600'den fazla türüyle Asteraceae familyasının dördüncü en büyük cinsi olup Türkiye'de 109'u endemik olmak üzere 179 türü bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu'dan dört Centaurea türünün antiaging ve antidiyabet etkilerini belirlemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca Centaurea lycopifolia, C. balsamita, C. depressa, ve C. iberica türlerinin GC-MS ile bazı triterpen içerikleri belirlenmiştir. C. lycopifolia türünün aseton ekstresinde (4271.54 μg/g ekstre), C. balsamita türünün aseton ekstresinde (2872.28) ve metanol ekstresinde (3564.05) α-amirin tespit edilmiştir. Antiaging açısından elastaz ve kollajenaz yöntemlerinde C. lycopifolia aseton ekstresinin elastaz enzimine karşı iyi derecede (27.83±1.31, oleanolik asit:37.47±0.82) inhibe edici aktivite sergilemiştir. Antidiyabetik açısından değerlendirdiğimizde ise C. depressa türünün aseton ekstresinin 12.5, 50 ve 200 µg/mL farklı konsantrasyonlarda α-glukozidazı çok yüksek düzeyde (sırasıyla, % inhibisyon: 29.03±0.49, 45.87±1.06, 84.81±1.22, akarboz: 1.23±0.03, 28.51±0.44, 64.37±1.80) inhibisyon aktivitesi gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. C. depressa türünün metanol ekstresi ile C. iberica ve C. lycopifolia türlerinin aseton ekstreleriinin α-glukozidaz enzimini yüksek düzeyde inhibe ettiği belirlenmiştir. C. balsamita türünün metanol ekstresinin ise 800 µg/mL konsantrasyonda α-amilaz enzimine karşı yüksek düzeyde (65.43±1.40, akarboz: 67.18±1.73) inhibisyon aktivitesi gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak C. lycopifolia türünün antiaging potansiyeli nedeniyle kozmetik endüstrisinde, C. depressa, C. iberica, C. lycopifolia ve C. balsamita türlerinin antidiyabetik potansiyelleri nedeniyle farmasötik alanda kullanılabilmesi için daha detaylı çalışmalara konu olması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Conflict Management Land Acquisition Dispute Handling Development Program for Tamansari Row Houses
Authors: Afifah Zulfika  , Bayu Nurrohman
Published: June 2024

The Tamansari Row House Development Program in the City of Bandung is a government program to fix the problems of existing slum settlements in the City of Bandung. The program from the Bandung City Government ultimately experienced conflict disputes between the community and the government. In conflict resolution efforts, conflict management as an effort to resolve land dispute conflicts that occurred in Tamansari Bandung City. This study uses conflict management theory from Wirawan which consists of 4 aspects, namely: Discipline, Consideration of Experiences and Life Stages, Good Communication, and Active Listening. The purpose of this research is to find out how efforts to resolve land disputes in Tamansari are related to the construction of row houses organized by the Bandung City Government. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The selection of research informants used a purposive technique. The results of this study indicate that conflict management is not optimal. The conflict regarding land status between the two parties became one of the factors that sparked the conflict, and the resolution was not optimal. The aspect of discipline shows that the two parties do not yet have a rule in common. The aspect of consideration of experiences and stages of life from the side of orderly administrative records that is not good is one of the triggers for conflicts that cannot be resolved. The aspect of good communication shows that the mediation that has been carried out has not resulted in a mutually beneficial solution. The aspect of active listening can be seen from the meeting of the two parties, both from mediation efforts, not being given space for other parties, namely the community, to convey the wishes of the community, namely the status of the land being defended.
Issues of improving the effectiveness of interaction tactics in tactical, special and physical training classes
Authors: Болтенкова Ю.В. , Житинева О.А. , Федоров И.Г. , Шевченко В.В.
Published: June 2024

представленный материал результатов исследования посвящен тактической подготовке курсантов вузов системы МВД. В современном быстро меняющемся мире учебные заведения постоянно ищут наиболее эффективные методики обучения курсантов и студентов. Необходимо повысить эффективность подготовки сотрудников к задачам, с которыми они сталкиваются в процессе профессиональной деятельности. Соответственно повышение эффективности деятельности сотрудников правоохранительной деятельности всегда было актуальным, так как именно от эффективности деятельности и взаимодействия зависит результат, здоровье и жизнь самих сотрудников и граждан, вовлеченных в процесс или оказавшихся рядом, в том числе и связанных с массовыми беспорядками. Проблематика повышения эффективности действий сотрудников полиции стоит достаточно остро, так как современные тенденции в обществе: массовые беспорядки, террористические угрозы ставят высококачественную подготовку специалистов органов внутренних дел в приоритет. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: - анализ данных исследований по направлению исследования; - анализ средств эффективных для отработки взаимодействия; - выявление составляющих взаимодействия. Полученные результаты исследования имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации учебного процесса по физической, тактической и огневой подготовке курсантов вузов МВД.

the presented material of the research results is devoted to the tactical training of cadets of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In today's rapidly changing world, educational institutions are constantly looking for the most effective teaching methods for cadets and students. It is necessary to improve the effectiveness of training employees for the tasks they face in the course of their professional activities. Accordingly, improving the effectiveness of law enforcement officers has always been relevant, since it is on the effectiveness of activity and interaction that the result, health and life of the employees themselves and citizens involved in the process or found themselves nearby, including those associated with mass riots, depend. The problem of increasing the effectiveness of police officers' actions is quite acute, since modern trends in society: mass riots, terrorist threats put high-quality training of specialists of internal affairs agencies as a priority. During the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ analysis of research data in the field of research; ¾ analysis of effective means for working out the interaction; ¾ identification of the components of interaction. The obtained research results are of practical importance and can be used in the organization of the educational process for physical, tactical and fire training of cadets of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Team sports games as a factor in the effectiveness of training technical specialists
Authors: Стеблев А.А. , Никитин Г.Е. , Тагаев Ш.С.
Published: June 2024

представленный материал результатов исследования посвящен влиянию физической культуры и спорта на эффективность подготовки специалистов технического профиля. Качественная подготовка специалистов технического профиля, отвечающая современным требованиям, приобретает все большую актуальность, так как современный мир полностью зависит от технологий, и подготовка специалистов способных разрабатывать и использовать их в народном хозяйстве. Проблематика подготовки заключается в исходно низком уровне физической подготовленности и состоянии здоровья современной молодежи, широкому спектру технических специальностей, отличающихся разными требованиями к уровню и содержанию физических качеств, умений и навыков. Цель исследования. Определение составляющих повышения эффективности подготовки специалистов технического профиля. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: ¾ анализ требований к физической подготовке специалистов технического профиля; ¾ выявления составляющих эффективной подготовки; ¾ определение направлений подготовки специалистов технического профиля; Полученные в ходе исследования результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использовано при организации учебного процесса по физической культуре и элективным дисциплинам по физической культуре в учебных заведениях.

the presented material of the research results is devoted to the influence of physical education and sports on the effectiveness of training technical specialists. High-quality training of technical specialists meeting modern requirements is becoming increasingly relevant, since the modern world is completely dependent on technology, and the training of specialists capable of developing and using them in the national economy. The problem of training lies in the initially low level of physical fitness and the state of health of modern youth, a wide range of technical specialties, differing in different requirements for the level and content of physical qualities, skills and abilities. The purpose of the study. Determination of the components of improving the effectiveness of training technical specialists. During the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ analysis of the requirements for the physical training of technical specialists; ¾ identification of the components of effective training; ¾ determination of areas of training for technical professionals; The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the organization of the educational process in physical education and elective disciplines in physical education in educational institutions.
A possible algorithm for conducting first-year football training for 5-6 year old boys and girls
Authors: Попов А.Н. , Чирва Б.Г. , Козлов В.С.
Published: June 2024

в настоящей статье рассматривается алгоритм проведения первогодичного обучения футболу мальчиков и девочек в 5-6 лет, который разработан с учетом возможности применения эффективного метода освоения техники спортивных игр «объемные порции повторений определенных действий с мячом с перерывами в несколько дней». Рекомендуются варианты планирования первого года обучения мальчиков и девочек 5-6 лет технике футбола в виде шестинедельных блоков занятий при проведении трех занятий в неделю продолжительностью 45 и 60 мин, направленных на освоение занимающимися определенного вида действий с мячом.

this article discusses the algorithm for conducting first-year football training for 5-6 year old boys and girls, which is developed taking into account the possibility of applying an effective method for mastering the technique of sports games «voluminous portions of repetitions of certain ball actions with breaks over several days». Recommended planning options for the first year of training 5-6 year old boys and girls in football technique in the form of six-week blocks of lessons with three sessions per week lasting 45 and 60 minutes each, aimed at mastering specific ball actions by the participants.