bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Knowledge, Attitude, Parents' Role, Counseling Teachers' Role and Preventive Measures of HIV/AIDS in Teenagers
Authors: Yusnia Wardani  , Byba Melda Suhita
Published: December 2022

Preventive measures of HIV/AIDS among teenagers is an important issue that needs special attention considering that many of their behavior problems are getting closer to HIV/AIDS vulnerability. Some their behaviors at risk of HIV/AIDS are free sex and drug abuse. This study aims to identify and analyze the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, parents’ role, counseling teachers’s role and preventive measures of HIV/AIDS in teenagers. The design of this study was analytic and time survey using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used is 90 samples taken by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The techniques of this research used questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using chi square test statistics with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between knowledge of teenagers and their preventive measures of HIV/AIDS with p value = 0.000. The chi square test showed that there was a significant correlation between attitudes and preventive measures of HIV/AIDS in teenagers with p value = 0.000. The chi square test also showed that there was a significant correlation between parents’ role and preventive measures of HIV/AIDS in teenagers with p value = 0.000. There is no significant correlation between the role of counseling teachers with preventive measures of HIV/AIDS in teenagers with p value = 0.094. The results of this study (95% confidence interval) showed that the most influential factor in preventive measures of HIV/AIDS in teenagers was attitude, with a p-value (0.006) and an Odd Ratio (OR) of 4.055. The attitude variable has a higher OR value than the other variables, namely 4.055.
Infection Prevention and Control Practices among Staff Nurses in Hail, KSA: Basis for Improved Patient Safety
Authors: Alshammari Farhan , Lim-Lagura Grace Ann , Mostoles Romeo Jr P. , Gonzales Ferdinand , Alsayed Sharifa , Mina Enrique
Published: December 2022

Aim: Hospital acquired infections are preventable with proper healthcare behavior among workers and strict compliance. This study aimed to determine the infection prevention and control practices by staff nurses. Methods: This study utilized the correlational approach in exploring the infection prevention and control practices among nurses in government hospitals in Ha'il region Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. There were 189 respondents resulting from convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics were used to represent the demographic profiles and scores of the participants while Spearman's rho was used to determine the significant relationship between the four (4) dimensions in IPC practice. Data gathering was conducted between November and December 2019. Results: The infection prevention and control guidance (89.96±10.74), healthcare associated infection associated infection (84.92±9.49), and built environment, material and equipment (86.23±12.03) were found to have an advanced level while infection control programme is intermediate in level (29.99±3.99). Meanwhile, a weak positive correlation on (r=0.191; p<.008) found in infection and control programmed and infection prevention; and IPC programmed level and built materials and equipment ( r = 0.16; p<.028). There is a medium level of correlation between the level of practice in Built materials and equipment (r =– 0.327). Conclusion: The four dimensions, the level of practice for the Infection Prevention and Control Programme is found to be Intermediate. Whereas, the other three dimensions, Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines, Healthcare-Associated Infections Surveillance, and Built Environment, Materials and Equipment for Infection Prevention and Control at the Hospital Level, showed an Advanced level of practice by the staff nurses. overall, the IPC level of practice among nurses is described to be Advanced. The IPC core components are fully implemented according to the WHO recommendations and appropriate to the needs of the facility.
The weevil, Hypolixus pica (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as a potential biological control agent of Amaranthus species (Amaranthaceae) in Adana Province, Turkey
Authors: PEHLİVAN Serkan , ERBEY Mahmut , ATAKAN Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Amaranthus species (Family) are among the most important weeds in summer crops and orchards in Turkey. The detrimental effects of pesticides on the environment and human health and the development of high levels of resistance to several herbicide classes by Amaranthus species have generate interest in alternative weed control methods. Since the biological control of weeds has gained great prominence recently, this study was carried out to determine the potential biological control agents of Amaranthus spp. in Adana Province. Turkey. For this aim, ten randomly selected fields randomly were in three districts (Yüreğir-Ceyhan-İmamoğlu). In each field, ten Amaranthus plants were collected randomly and dissected, and the numbers of the weevils and theirdifferent stages were recorded. In this study, three Amaranthus species were identified and A. palmeri was the most common, followed by A. retroflexus and A. spinosus. Fifty-nine larvae, 26 pupae and 10 adults were collected from the Amaranthus plants. All adult individuals were identified as H. pica according to their genital organs. Our results show that H. pica could be considered to be a potential biological control agent of A. palmeri and A. retroflexus. More detailed studies are needed to determine its ecology and role as a biological control agent of the target weed species. In addition, it is crucial to develop mass rearing methods for potential beneficial insects such as H. pica.
Erratum to: Quantum-Chemical Evaluation of the Energies of Solvation of Humic Substances in Various Solvents
Authors: Lapidus A. L. , Gyul’maliev A. M. , Zhagfarov F. G. , Yarkova T. A.
Published: December 2022

An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0361521922330011
Spirodecosporaceae fam. nov. (Xylariales, Sordariomycetes) and two new species of Spirodecospora
Authors: Sugita R. , Hirayama K. , Shirouzu T. , Tanaka K.
Published: December 2022

The genus Spirodecospora has been placed in Xylariaceae based on morphological similarities. Spirodecospora spp., found on bamboo in Japan, were taxonomically and phylogenetically studied using molecular data for first time. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were
based on the DNA sequence data of three regions: the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the large subunit (LSU) of rDNA, and the second largest RNA polymerase II subunit (rpb2) gene. Results showed that Spirodecospora formed an independent lineage from
other known families in Xylariales. The new family Spirodecosporaceae is introduced in this study to accommodate this lineage based on the phylogenetic evidence and morphological differences from the other known families. Spirodecospora is characterised by having deeply
immersed ascomata with a cylindrical ostiolar neck, unitunicate, cylindrical asci with I+, wedgeshaped apical ring, and broadly ellipsoidal to fusoid, aseptate, brown, verruculose ascospores with spirally or almost straight linear ornamentation. Based on morphological observations and molecular
phylogenetic analyses, S. melnikii and two new species of Spirodecospora, S. paramelnikii and S. paulospiralis, are described and illustrated. A key to the four accepted species of Spirodecospora is provided.
Wired early issues, part seven (historiography IX:2-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography IX (2 - 2)
Social identification and risk dynamics: how perceptions of (inter)personal and collective risk impact the adoption of COVID-19 preventative behaviours
Authors: Atkinson Mark , Neville Fergus Gilmour , Ntontis Evangelos , Reicher Stephen
Published: December 2022

Public adoption of preventative behaviours to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 is crucial to managing the pandemic, and so it is vital to determine what factors influence the uptake of those behaviours. Previous studies have identified COVID-19 risk perceptions as a key factor, but this work has typically been limited both in assuming that risk means risk to the personal self, and in being reliant on self-reported data. Drawing on the social identity approach (Reicher, Spears and Haslam, 2010), we conducted two online studies in which we investigated the effects of two different types of risk on preventative measure taking: risk to the personal self and risk to the collective self (i.e. members of a group with which one identifies). Both studies involved behavioural measures using innovative interactive tasks. In Study 1 (n = 199; data collected 27 May 2021), we investigated the effects of (inter)personal and collective risk on physical distancing. In Study 2 (n = 553; data collected 20 September 2021), we investigated the effects of (inter)personal and collective risk on the speed at which tests are booked as COVID-19 symptoms develop. In both studies, we find that perceptions of collective risk, but not perceptions of (inter)personal risk, influence the extent to which preventative measures are adopted. We discuss the implications both conceptually (as they relate to both the conceptualisation of risk and social identity processes) and also practically (in terms of the implications for public health communications).
Language and Literacy Trajectories for Dual Language Learners (DLLs) with Different Home Languages: Linguistic Distance and Implications for Practice
Authors: Sussman Josh , Draney Karen , Wilson Mark
Published: December 2022

Using a large sample of longitudinal assessment data from children in publicly funded infant/toddler care, preschool, and kindergarten (analytic N = 453,468), this study modeled language and literacy trajectories from early infancy through kindergarten for dual language learners (DLLs) from homes representing many different languages and their peers from monolingual English-speaking homes. DLLs and their monolingual peers showed common developmental trajectories, including an initial period of rapid growth that slowed between 10 and 30 months, plateaued between 30 and 45 months, and then accelerated from 45 to 60 months of age. Although the general developmental patterns were similar, differences emerged between children in English-speaking versus non-English speaking homes: DLLs’ growth rates slowed more than their monolingual peers’ between 10 and 30 months but then grew more sharply after 45 months. A linguistic distance hypothesis helped to explain the magnitude of the differences between groups of DLLs and their monolingual peers. The differences occurred as children passed through specific developmental levels of the Desired Results Developmental Profile (DRDP) assessment’s learning progressions. The current study adds new quantitative information about language and literacy trajectories from early infancy through kindergarten among children from different language backgrounds and demonstrates how the findings may be applied to support effective instruction with culturally and linguistically diverse children.
The role of psychotherapists' perceived barriers in providing psychotherapy to refugee patients
Authors: Dumke Lars , Wilker Sarah , Kotterba1 Anna , Neuner Frank
Published: December 2022

Access to psychotherapy is critical to improving mental health, but only a small proportion of refugees receive treatment in the regular psychotherapeutic care system in high-income countries. In previous research, outpatient psychotherapists reported several barriers to more frequent treatment of refugee patients. However, it is unclear to what extent these perceived barriers contribute to the poor provision of services to refugees. In a survey of N = 2002 outpatient psychotherapists in Germany, we collected data on perceived barriers to treatment of refugees and on the integration of refugees into regular psychotherapeutic practice. Half of the psychotherapists reported not to treat any refugee patients. In addition, therapies provided for refugees were, on average, 20% shorter than for other patients. Regression analyses showed direct negative associations between psychotherapists’ overall perception of barriers with the number of refugees treated and the number of sessions offered to refugee patients, even when controlling for sociodemographic and workload-related characteristics. Correlation analyses on the level of specific types of barriers further revealed that particularly language-related barriers and lack of contact with refugee patients are negatively correlated with the number of refugees treated and the number of sessions for refugees. Our findings indicate that the integration of refugees into regular psychotherapeutic care could be improved by measures to connect psychotherapists with refugee patients as well as professional interpreters and to ensure coverage of costs for therapy, interpreters, and related administrative tasks.
Using representational similarity analysis to reveal category and process specificity in visual object recognition
Authors: Jozranjbar Bahareh , Kristjansson Arni , Starrfelt Randi , Gerlach Christian , Sigurdardottir Heida Maria
Published: December 2022

Cross-condition comparisons on neurodevelopmental conditions are central in neurodiversity research. In the realm of visual perception, the performance of participants with different category-specific disorders such as developmental prosopagnosia (problems with faces) and dyslexia (problems with words) have contributed to understanding of perceptual processes involved in word and face recognition. Alterations in face and word recognition are present in several neurodiverse populations, and improved knowledge about their relationship may increase our understanding of this variability of impairment. The present study investigates organizing principles of visual object processing and their implications for developmental disorders of recognition. Some accounts suggest that distinct mechanisms are responsible for recognizing objects of different categories, while others propose that categories share or even compete for cortical resources. We took an individual differences approach to estimate the relationship between abilities in recognition. Neurotypical participants (N = 97 after outlier exclusion) performed a match-to-sample task with faces, houses, and pseudowords. Either individual features or feature configurations were manipulated. To estimate the separability of visual recognition mechanisms, we used representational similarity analysis (RSA) where correlational matrices for accuracy were compared to predicted data patterns. Recognition abilities separated into face recognition on one hand and house/pseudoword recognition on the other, indicating that face recognition may rely on relatively selective mechanisms in neurotypicals. We also found evidence for a general visual object recognition mechanism, while some combinations of category (faces, houses, words) and processing type (featural, configural) likely rely on additional mechanisms. Developmental conditions may therefore reflect combinations of impaired and intact aspects of specific and general visual object recognition mechanisms, where featural and configural processes for one object category separate from the featural or configural processing of another. More generally, RSA is a promising approach for advancing understanding of neurodiversity, including shared aspects and distinctions between neurodevelopmental conditions of visual recognition.
Klein aber oho – Über die Arbeit in einer One Person Library
Authors: Dullinger Iwona
Published: December 2022

Dieser Report gibt anhand eines Beispiels – der Bibliothek des Campus Rudolfinerhaus – einen Einblick in den vielfältigen Arbeitsalltag in einer One Person Library (OPL). Dazu wird zuerst der Begriff One Person Library definiert. Im Anschluss daran widmet sich der vorliegende Report der Beispiel-OPL: Die Trägerorganisation, die Bibliothek selbst sowie die Tätigkeitsbereiche der dort beschäftigten Informationsmanagerin werden vorgestellt. Diese Tätigkeitsbereiche lassen sich grob in sechs Gruppen gliedern: Verwaltung der Bibliothek, Bestandsmanagement, Literaturvermittlung, Vernetzung, Fort- und Weiterbildung sowie zusätzliche nicht-bibliothekarische Tätigkeiten. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die Arbeit in einer OPL durch das breite Spektrum an Tätigkeiten herausfordernd (im besten Sinne) und vielseitig ist – wie dieses Beispiel anschaulich zeigt.
Selected Determinants of Social Position and Elitism in Archaeological Studies of the Early Middle Ages
Authors: Grupa Małgorzata , Kozłowski Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Issues related to luxury relics such as silk textiles were associated in most early medieval discoveries with the movement of Viking groups from north to south and back. These priceless relics were found on burial grounds, and their owners undoubtedly belonged to the economic elite of the population. Parallel anthropological studies were carried out to see if this elitism is corroborated by individual morphological characteristics of the deceased persons. However, no significant differences defining the elitism of the studied individuals were uncovered. It is the grave furnishings – silk fabrics in particular – that are the most important element in this regard.
Tamen chez Plaute
Authors: Perdicoyianni-Paléologou Hélène
Published: December 2022

Ce travail vise à étudier les propriétés syntaxiques et sémantico-pragmatiques de tamen chez Plaute. Sur le plan syntaxique, les emplois intraphrastiques de tamen peuvent fonctionner comme un corrélatif, être postposés à un participe, figurer dans des subordonnées ou encore être précédés d’un coordonnant additif ou négatif. En revanche, les emplois transphrastiques sont attestés dans des énoncés affirmatifs et interrogatifs ainsi que dans des phrases elliptiques, et sont associés aux connecteurs de type coordonnant. Sur le plan sémantico-pragmatique, tamen remplit ordinairement la fonction de dénégation et celle de l’opposition directe. Dans le cadre du déroulement du discours, tamen fait office de marqueur de retour sur le « dit » et de marqueur de transition, assurant ainsi la cohérence logique du discours.
Paul-Émile devant le peuple : opinion publique romaine et politique extérieure au deuxième siècle av. J.-C.
Authors: Brisson Pierre-Luc
Published: December 2022

En l’an 169 av. J.-C., Lucius Aemilius Paullus (Paul-Émile) fut élu pour la seconde fois consul pour l’année 168, en pleine guerre contre le roi Persée de Macédoine. Les sources rapportent qu’une fois élu, Paul-Émile s’adressa au peuple romain lors d’une contio afin de l’admonester, reprochant à la population son interférence dans la conduite des opérations militaires. Ce faisant, le discours du nouveau consul nous permet d’entrevoir la formation et la manifestation d’une opinion publique romaine sur la conduite de la politique extérieure de l’ Vrbs, qu’il s’agit d’analyser dans ces lignes.
USO DE UM APLICATIVO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE REPRESENTAÇÕES DE MOLÉCULAS ORGÂNICAS DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO.
Authors: Bernardi Barboza Talita , Dos Santos Caio Murilo , Kasuyoshi Kohori Rodolfo , Bizarria Gibin Gustavo
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública de Presidente Prudente, oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Em virtude da pandemia, o projeto foi aplicado de maneira remota. Visando compreender e promover melhorias nos modelos mentais dos alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Médio, trabalharam-se conteúdos de Química Orgânica por meio do aplicativo de smartphone ModelAr Organic Chemistry. Este permitiu visualizar e construir estruturas moleculares de diferentes moléculas orgânicas, através de representações tridimensionais. O uso dessas ferramentas foi bem recebido pelos estudantes, que podem ser agentes potencializadores para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Química Orgânica. Em relação aos conceitos teóricos, foi notada uma melhoria na aprendizagem do conteúdo inicial de hidrocarbonetos, alcanos, alcenos e alcinos. Foram encontradas dificuldades para nomear ou representar algumas moléculas orgânicas. As representações mais simples e lineares se mostraram corretas, mas quando se trabalhou com estruturas ramificadas e insaturadas, deixando-as mais complexas, as dificuldades apareceram. Na atividade com o aplicativo, os estudantes representaram de maneira adequada a maioria das moléculas orgânicas solicitadas. Assim, há evidências de que o uso desse aplicativo em uma proposta de ensino cognitivista possibilita o aluno a construir e a representar de maneira fácil seus modelos mentais sobre moléculas orgânicas.
THE EFFECT OF LIPID-CAROTINOID CONCENTRATE FROM SHRIMP ON THE QUALITY AND PERIOD OF STORAGE OF PRESERVES
Authors: Palamarchuk V. , Ivanyuta A. , Kharsika I. , Androschuk O.
Published: December 2022

The raw material base of the fish industry of Ukraine is mainly represented by freshwater fish, which are characterized by a low content of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ω3 family and do not meet the modern requirements of nutrition science for healthy nutrition. Therefore, the enrichment of food products from freshwater fish with these acids becomes relevant. The aim of work – to determine the effect of lipid-carotenoid concentrate from the Black Sea shrimp Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 on the quality and period of storage preserves from carp Cyprinus carpio. The research was conducted in the laboratory of the meat, fish and seafood technology department of the faculty of food technology and product quality of agricultural products of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine in the autumn of 2022. Developed of the descriptors and an evaluation of the sensory characteristics of preserves from C. carpio with different concentrations of lipid-carotenoid concentrate (1, 2, 3 g/100 g of product) and control. The quality of preserves with supplements of lipid-carotenoid concentrate in the amount of 2 and 3 g/100 g of the product exceeded the control sample by intensity of smell, taste and consistency and overall impression. Determined a positive influence of lipid-carotenoid concentrate to a change in the safety indicators of lipids, which is manifested in the slowing down of the processes of primary oxidation according to the peroxide number and hydrolysis of lipids according to the acid number. In the control sample, the peroxide number after 2 months storage at a temperature of +4°C reached 4.23, in experimental – 2.33 mmol O2/kg of fat, which did not exceed the permissible values according to the requirements of the international standard. Accumulation of free fatty acids in preserved samples was more intensive. In the control sample, after 50 days of storage, the acid value is 5.67, which limits this indicator by the requirements of the standard – 4.5 mg KOH/g of fat, which allows reducing the storage period of the control sample to 40 days. The addition of lipid-carotenoid concentrate in the amount of 2 and 3 g/100 g of the product can extend the storage period to 60 days. Intake of preserved carp of 100 g with additives of lipid-carotenoid concentrate in the amount of 2.3 g/100 g of the product will ensure the daily rate of intake of ω3 fatty acids in accordance with the recommendations of the FAO (1 g per day for prevention). The research results approve the antioxidant properties of shrimp carotenoid concentrate and correlate with the previous publications in this direction. Prospects for further work will be related to the determination of indicators of the biological value of preserves from freshwater fish and additives of lipid-carotenoid concentrate and changes in microbiological indicators of preserves during storage.
The Effect of Squid Oil on Feed Against the Response of Eating Cantang Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Rionaldo Ricko , Yulianto Tri , Irawan Henky
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the dose of squid oil attractant to increase the feeding response of grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus. This research was conducted in March 2020 at the Fish Seed Center, Pengujan Village, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, where treatment K: (Megami feed without attractants), treatment A: (Megami feed + 6 ml/kg of squid oil), treatment B : (Megami feed + 9 ml/kg squid oil), treatment C: (Megami feed + 12 ml/kg squid oil). Data analysis with Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's continued test, showed that the fastest response of fish to feed was at a dose of 12 ml/kg or treatment C was the fastest treatment, the results obtained were at the level of feed consumption (99.23 Â± 0.67%) and survival rate (100 Â± 0.00%).
Book Reviews
Authors: ‘Ali Nohad , Cohen-Almagor Raphael , Mendelsohn Barak , Berdugo Liat
Published: December 2022

Michael Karayanni, A Multicultural Entrapment: Religion and State among the Palestinian-Arabs in Israel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020), 200 pp. $110.00 (hardcover).

Daniel Bar-Tal and Amiram Raviv, Comfort Zone of a Society in Conflict [In Hebrew.] (Tel Aviv: Steimatzky, 2021), 424 pp. NIS 98 (paperback).

Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler and Cas Mudde, The Israeli Settler Movement: Assessing and Explaining Social Movement Success (Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 2021), 280 pp. $99.99 (hardcover).

Rebecca L. Stein, Screen Shots: State Violence on Camera in Israel and Palestine (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021), 248 pp. $26.00 (paperback).
Exotic Diplomacy. Relations between the Polish Government–In–Exile and the Émigré Authorities of the Republic of the South Moluccas
Authors: Gotowiecki Paweł
Published: December 2022

This article is dedicated to the diplomatic relations between the Polish government–in–exile and the émigré authorities of the Republic of the South Moluccas. It presents the genesis of mutual contacts, their initiation, nature and course. The author discusses the level of joint initiatives and the importance of mutual communication for both emigrations.
Primate and General. Contacts between Cardinal Wyszyński and Władysław Anders in the Light of Their Correspondence – a Contribution to the History of the Polish Independence Emigration
Authors: Łatka Rafał
Published: December 2022

The article takes a closer look at the relationship between Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński and General Władysław Anders between 1957 and 1970. The letters found in the Warsaw Archdiocesan Archives, complex: Secretariat of the Primate of Poland, and in the Archives of the Polish Institute and the Sikorski Museum in London show the close relationship between the Primate and the General. Although contact between them was occasional, we can observe the mutual respect and appreciation of these two leaders of “free Poland”. The former upheld Polish identity in a country ruled by communists, while also defending the independence of the Polish Church. At the same time, the latter acted as the leader of the Polish independence emigration community. Documented communication between Cardinal Wyszyński and General Anders began in 1957. It could not have taken place on a permanent basis, as the Primate feared that such relations could be a pretext for persecuting the Church in Poland – on the charge of maintaining contacts with “reactionary emigration circles”. Nevertheless, the Primate and the General met in person in Rome in May 1963, during Cardinal Wyszyński’s stay in the Holy See. The article is supplemented by an edition of correspondence concerning their mutual contacts. The text should be treated as a complementary contribution to the history of Polish emigration.
Study on Desktop Smart Production Line and Diagnosis Technology
Authors: Chan Tzu-Chi , Li Jyun-De , Su Yi-Fan , Chen Yi-Hao , Chang Zhong-Rui , Chang Teng-Chieh , Hung Chen-Yang , Chiu Chui-Chan , Dutta Arindam , Reddy Sabbella Veera Venkata Satyanarayana
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Smart manufacturing is a development tendency in the manufacturing industry. Thus, this study aimed to construct a desktop smart production line using a virtual and a real system. The data measured by various sensors were collected and combined with an intelligent predictive diagnosis system to achieve online diagnosis, analysis, and prediction of the health status of the machine. We designed an interactive information collection service for the convenience of users. We allowed users to obtain specific information easily and quickly, improve the convenience of controllers and devices, and meet the need for long-term monitoring. Moreover, we focused on reducing production scenarios from cell manufacturing to factory product inspection using robotic arms, three-dimensional printers, and small and complex processing machines with intelligent predictive diagnostic systems. In this regard, the visual recognition function of the robotic arm can perform a product appearance inspection. Finally, in the machine network platform integrating all the controllers, when the machine fails, the information is sent to the user in real time through the communication service software, and the operator can take corresponding measures depending on the warning actions received, such as remote control of the machine, to ensure production efficiency and quality.
The Effects of Social Capital on Depression and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Age: Focusing on the Comparison between the Young-old and the Old-old
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lee Seoyeong
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to compare a difference in social capital according to age by classifying the elderly between the young-old and the old-old and to examine the effect of the social capital on life satisfaction and depression in the elderly. The study constructed using date from the 14th year of the Korea Welfare Panel study and used the method in analyzing 4,186 householders aged 65 to 84 years. By age group, 1,995 people aged 65-74(young-old group) and 2,191 people aged 75-84(old-old group). The main results of this study are as follows. First, the level of social capital, depression and life satisfaction showed a significant difference between the young-old and the old-old group. Second, The Young-old and the old-old group showed a statistically significant effect on job satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, social acquaintance satisfaction of social participation category and family life satisfaction of networks category. The Young-old group showed that the lower spousal relationship satisfaction of networks category, the higher depression and the less satisfied with their lives. Based on these findings, the study explored practical implication of social welfare for life satisfaction improving and depression prevention associated with social capital in old age group. In addition, the limitations of this study and suggestions for follow-up research were presented.
A Case Study of Song Recall Activities of Older Adults with Mild Neurocognitive Disorder: Focusing on the Identification and Application of Future Resources Through Experiencing Positive Emotions
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Ko Ye Ju
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to confirm what kind of changes the song recall activity, centering on the identification of future support resources and positive emotional experiences brought to older adults with mild Neurocognitive Disorder with depression. The subjects were three older adults with mild Neurocognitive Disorder. The music therapy program consisted of 7 sessions with song recall, positive emotional experiences and expressions, and creating lyrics through positive self-expression activities. Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) was conducted before, after, and upon completion of the session. Moreover, based on the recorded conversation and recalled memories, the process of emotional changes and identified future psychological resources and their meanings were analyzed. The findings are as follows. First, the participants continuously expressed positive emotions such as joy, appreciation, and confidence unlike the previous state of depression. Second, the participants recalled in detail by linking the songs with meaningful memories that provided them comfort and were able to identify, discovering the psychological support resources. Third, it was also confirmed that musical products with positive lyrics created by embracing the present self were also used as positive psychological resources. This study suggests that the positive emotions experienced in song recall can be used as a future-oriented psychological resource.
The Relationship between Social Capital and Health in Old Age: The Mediating Effect of Depression in the Effect of Social Capital on Frailty
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Oh You Ra , Kim Hee Sun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to focus on social capital as a primary preventive intervention in the community for healthy old age, and to understand the influence and path of social capital in old age on physical health. This study used data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study(KFACS) surveyed from 2018 to 2019, and analyzed the elderly aged 65 years or older who responded to all variables. And the mediating effect of depression in the effect of social capital on frailty was analyzed using SPSS MACRO PRCESS v3.5. As a result of the analysis, social capital had a significant effect on frailty in the first stage, and social capital in the second stage had a significant effect on depression. In the last three stages, depression showed a full mediating effect on the effect of social capital on frailty, and showed a significant result as a mediating variable. Based on the results of this study, the meaning of social capital as a primary community intervention for healthy old age and successful aging was examined, and based on this, discussions and suggestions related to the creation of an environment to increase social capital in the community were presented.
MOZAIK DAN PUZZLE MAMPU MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah sangat penting dilatih sejak dini karena ini adalah usia emas anak untuk dilatih dengan stimulasi perkembangan. Namun untuk menunjang hal itu dibutuhkan stimulasi yang baik. Salah satunya yaitu stimulasi perkembangan motorik halus yang memiliki tujuan untuk melatih kelincahan jari jemari anak. Teknik ketrampilan supaya bisa meningkatkan ketrampilan  motorik halus dengan menggunakan mozaik dan Puzzle. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan perkembangan motoric halus dengan menggunakan media mozaik dan juga puzzle bagi anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah RA Kebumen, Pringsurat Temanggung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Eksperimen dengan teknik pegambilan data purposive samping. Sampel yang terbagi 18 responden dengan mozaik dan 18 responden dengan Puzzle. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon mozaik menunjukkan hasil 0,000 0.05 dan Puzzle 0.008 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh mozaik dan Puzzle terhadap peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Selanjutnya Uji Mann-Whitney ditemukan p value = 0.000 dan  p0.05 yang berarti mozaik dan Puzzle sama sama mampu meningkatkan  perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Dari hasil penelitian, mozaik maupun puzzle  bisa menjadi rekomendasi kedepannya sebagai salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah dengan melibatkan  pengawasan orang terdekat
EVALUASI PELAYANAN KIA-KB
Authors: Mutika Winnie Tunggal , Susiyana Susiyana , Catur Putri Annisa Guntari , Riyani Amalia Fajar , Sadela Sisi
Published: December 2022

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kabupaten atau kota yang bertanggung jawab dalam pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah kerja tertentu. Upaya penurunan AKI dan AKB yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah pembentukan PONED. Puskesmas Tajurhalang merupakan puskesmas PONED di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor yang memiliki jumlah kasus yang cukup banyak, baik ibu dan bayi baru lahir maupun pasien umum. Tujuan program KIA adalah tercapainya kemampuan hidup sehat melalui peningkatan derajat kesehatan yang optimal, bagi ibu dan  keluarganya untuk menuju Norma Keluarga Kecil Bahagia Sejahtera (NKKBS) serta meningkatnya derajat kesehatan anak untuk menjamin proses tumbuh kembang optimal yang merupakan landasan bagi peningkatan kualitas manusia seutuhnya. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan suatu kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi. Salah satu tujuan dari evaluasi program KIA adalah untuk memantau perkembangan pelayanan KIA di tempat pelayanan. Dari segi sarana dan prasarana sudah lengkap namun ada beberapa alat yang tidak tersedia. Tidak ada dana operasional khusus yang diberikan untuk kegiatan PONED tetapi dana berasal dari operasional puskesmas dan dari jasa hasil tindakan di PONED, SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) untuk pelayanan obstetric dan neonatal telah terpasang. Sejauh ini sosialisasi yang dilakukan berjalan dengan baik, sistem pelayanan juga sudah cukup baik akan tetapi karena banyaknya pasien dengan tenaga medis yang kurang maka dalam pemeriksaan kurang menyeluruh, sistem rujukan di Puskesmas Tajurhalang sesuai dengan alur rujukan yang telah di tetapkan, serta terdapat pencatatan pelaporan yang dibuat khusus untuk program PONED, dan diketahui berjalan dengan efektif. Tujuan penelitian evaluasi ini untuk menganalisis kesesuaian sistem pelayanan kesehatan rawat iinap dan PONED di Puskesmas Tajurhalang.Kata kunci : Puskesmas; PONED; KIA-KB
Efektivitas Teknik Rebozo dan Aromaterapi Mawar dalam Mengurangi Waktu Fase Aktif dan Nyeri Persalinan
Authors: Lestari Yuni , Marsita Elma , Hidayat Taufik , Zakiyya Affi
Published: December 2022

Nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan katekolamin, dimana hormonini dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kontraksi uterus, jika tidak dilakukanpenanganan akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya partus lama. Metodenonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan lama kala 1fase aktif persalinan adalah dengan penggunaan rebozo dan aromaterapi mawar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasiexperiment dengan pre and post test only control group design. Sampelpenelitian sebanyak 30 responden, menggunakan consecutive sampling.Terdapat penurunan nyeri setelah pemberian teknik rebozo dan aromaterapimawar. Dan mean rank pengukuran lama persalinan terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa pemberian teknik rebozo dan aromaterapi mawar lebihefektif mengurangi lama kala 1 fase aktif dan nyeri persalinan.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PICKY EATER PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Puspitaningrum Anggit , Arfiana Arfiana , Munayarokh Munayarokh , Mundarti Mundarti
Published: December 2022

Picky eater is a child with picky eating behavior, doesn't want to eat, or only likes certain food variations, one of the problems in children that really needs to be considered by parents and health workers, because this picky eating behavior has a detrimental effect on children. General objective: to find out the relationship between parenting patterns and picky eater behavior in preschool children. This research was conducted in Manggis Village, Lekosno District, Wonosobo Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research type using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is the slovin formula and then random slamping is performed. Univariate analysis used the frequency distribution of the percentage of each variable, and bivariate analysis used Spearman rank correlation. The results: the results of the sperm rank correlation test obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, the correlation coefficient of 0.603* means that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and picky eater behavior in preschool children with the level of correlation strength or relationship. is a strong relationship. The majority parenting pattern is democratic as much as 46.2%, permissive 30.8%, authoritarian 15.4%, and nacglet 7.7%. The behavior of pre-school age children in Manggis Village has the majority of picky eater behavior as many as 21 respondents or 53.8%, and those who do not have picky eater behavior as many as 18 respondents or 46.2%. There is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and picky eater behavior of preschool children
EFEKTIVITAS JOHNSON FETAL ROLL DALAM MENENTUKAN TAFSIRAN BERAT JANIN PADA IBU INPARTU
Authors: Wulandari Baiq Nurmala , Rahayu Dini Dwi , Cory'ah Fitra Arsy Nur
Published: December 2022

Birth weight wass a significant indicator for birth. According to Taylor and Ward, fetal weight is the single most important factor in determining fetal safety. Fetal weight assessment technique wass done by abdominal palpation. The tool commonly used to measured the Fundal uterine of pregnant women to interpret fetal weight with the Johnson Toshach formula was the metline with a centimeter scale. Pusposeof the study was to create a simple tool that can facilitate health workers, especially midwives, in determining prediction of birth weight directly. This study used a study design. analytic observational cross-sectional design. The population of this study were pregnant women in the third trimester with signs of labor. The research sample was 65 people. Based on the table, the age of the most respondents wass 20-30 years with a percentage of (49.2%), the education of the most respondents is higher education/Equivalent with a percentage of 3,4%, the parity of the most respondents wass primipara with a percentage of 53,8%, the most pregnancy age respondents are pregnancy age 39-40 weeks with a percentage of 69,2%, the highest BBL was 2500-4000 grams with a percentage of (90,89). Conclusion of the study was JFR can be used to facilitate health workers (midwives) in providing care, especially determining prediction of birth weight.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEMASAN DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Kumalasari Retno
Published: December 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of a nation's health. During pregnancy, there are physiological changes in pregnant women which include physical, psychological and social changes. Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Anxiety and eating patterns are the determining factors causing the occurrence. Hyperemesis gravidarum. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional epidemiological investigation approach. . The independent variables are anxiety and eating patterns. While the dependent variable is the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The population of this study were all pregnant women patients in the KIA Room of Kaligondang Public Health Center, Purbalingga Regency as many as 60 people. The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety and eating patterns with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Kaligondang Public Health Center, Purbalingga Regency. Diet and anxiety are one of the causes of hyperemesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women in Kaligondang Public Health Center patients.
Stock Price and Performance of Indonesian Banking, Case Study for The Period of 2013-2016
Authors: Wibowo Cornelius Candra Adi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Earning Per Share to stock prices of Banking Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013-2016. This study analyzes the profitability ratios of financial statements of banking companies and their impact on stock prices. Method, The population of this research is Banking Companies listed in IDX during 2013-2016. Samples used are as many as 10 Banking companies with purposive sampling technique to determine the sample based on certain criteria. The analytical technique used is Multiple Regression Analysis. The data is financial statements downloaded from Indonesia Stock Exchange website and tested with SPSS 18 application. Result, Result of this study is that the performance of Indonesian banking is influenced by Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), which have a significant influence on Stock Price, however Earning Per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on Stock Price. The findings of this study are banking companies that go public in Indonesia, their Stock Price is determined by the value of ROA and ROE and this will assist to provide useful information to other researchers, investors and banking companies
Eduard Piekarski i Jakucja: Biografia politycznego zesłańcy
i naukowcy (interpretacja dokumentów archiwalnych)
Authors: Mojakunowa Anna
Published: December 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie biografii byłego zesłańca politycznego E.K. Pekarskiego. Autor podjął próbę świeżego spojrzenia na mało znane fakty i wydarzenia z życia słynnego kompilatora Słownika języka jakuckiego, opartego na wspomnieniach ludzi, którzy osobiście znali naukowca, a także inne dokumenty przechowywane w Archiwum Narodowym Republiki Sachy (Jakucja).
Exploring the meanings of hijab through online comments in Canada
Authors: Rahman Osmud , Fung Benjamin C.M. , Yeo Alexia
Published: December 2022

Controversies surrounding ethnic dress such as hijab have increased public awareness about cultural diversity. The number of comments posted on online media make it evident that many people are concerned about ethnic attire, cultural differences and social cohesion. Although researchers have examined the meanings of veiling, the relationships between hijab and public opinion have seldom been investigated. The overarching objective of this study was to understand the relationships between Islamic attire and online readers’ opinion. In light of the limitations in the previous studies on this topic, this study attempts to fill the gap by studying posters’ opinions toward hijab through publicly available online information in the form of posted comments.
Denim jeans: A qualitative study of product cues, body type and appropriateness of use
Authors: Rahman Osmud
Published: December 2022

The physical appearance of clothing has been shown to influence consumers’ evaluations and purchasing decisions. However, favorable product attributes may not always translate into a purchase. In order to gain a deeper understanding of what constitutes a consumer’s mind, denim jeans were used as the research vehicle and a qualitative research method was employed to illuminate underlying consumer motives. In total, forty-two female subjects aged from eighteen to twenty-seven years participated in this study. The results of this study reveal that the preferred jeans choices were closely related to the fit of the garment, body image, and appropriateness of use. Some informants preferred darker colors and specific jeans styles because these elements could enhance, accentuate, or conceal specific areas of their body. It is evident that the value of a pair of jeans is not derived from its function alone, but also from the meanings ascribed to them.