bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the issue of ensuring safety on roads
Authors:   Nesterenko I.S. Nesterenko G.A. Zaloznov I.P.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to an overview of road safety issues. The causes of road accidents are described. The work of technical means for ensuring the movement of traffic flows, such as traffic lights and road construction, etc., is analyzed. The specifics of the organization of traffic in densely built urban environments are considered, which directly affects the safety of the transport process, as well as the influence of the habits of car drivers in different cities. An analysis of the factors influencing the provision of comfortable working conditions for drivers, ensuring their maximum concentration during the trip, was carried out. The means of maintaining the necessary microclimate in the vehicle interior and protecting drivers are described. Practical recommendations for ensuring safe traffic are given.

Keywords
road safety, car, driver, street, traffic light regulation
Inclusive Education: Promoting Equity and Access for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Singh Salinder
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education represents a transformative approach to schooling that prioritizes the rights and needs of all students, including those with disabilities. the principles, benefits, and challenges of inclusive education, with a specific focus on promoting equity and access for students with disabilities. the foundational principles of inclusive education, emphasizing its core values of diversity, equity, and belonging. It examines how inclusive practices can foster a supportive learning environment where every student feels valued and respected.
Propuesta de infraestructura verde para un tramo del bulevar Paseo de las Quintas
Authors: Ramos Corella Marco Antonio , Miranda Pasos Israel , Covarrubias Tiznado Francisco Javier , García Arvizu Jesús Fernando , Miranda Torres Valeria
Published: June 2024

La infraestructura verde engloba elementos naturales y seminaturales planificados para proveer servicios ecosistémicos en entornos urbanos y rurales. Aparte de sus funciones beneficiosas, enriquece la calidad de vida y cohesión social. La participación ciudadana en el urbanismo es vital para una urbe sostenible e inclusiva, que forje transparencia y gobernanza democrática. Este estudio se enfoca en analizar la infraestructura y movilidad a lo largo del bulevar Paseo de las Quintas en Hermosillo, Sonora. Busca evaluar su situación actual y proponer mejoras mediante infraestructura verde. El diagnóstico previo sustenta estas propuestas realizadas con base en los lineamientos de diseño de infraestructura verde para municipios mexicanos. El proyecto pretende optimizar la funcionalidad del área, que atienda desafíos específicos en diferentes puntos.
Impacto económico post COVID-19 en la agricultura del departamento de Sololá
Authors: Tuj Chocoy Mario Anselmo
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: identificar el impacto socioeconómico de la COVID-19 en las familias productoras agrícolas del departamento de Sololá identificar los sectores afectados, medir el nivel de desempleo y los efectos económicos generados. MÉTODO: el enfoque fue mixto y de carácter descriptivo, con una muestra aleatoria no paramétrica, se aplicó la encuesta, entrevista y observación de campo para la recopilación de datos que se procesaron estadísticamente, los cuales fueron comparados con los resultados cualitativos por medio de un cuadro matricial hasta lograr los resultados esperados. RESULTADO: la COVID-19 impactó en un 100% y de manera negativa en los municipios investigados, los sectores más afectados fueron los campesinos, agricultores y revendedores en los mercados tanto locales como nacionales, como efecto del impacto en la economía agrícola, se notó un incremento en el desempleo. CONCLUSIÓN: la COVID-19 provocó pérdidas considerables en la agricultura, aumento en el desempleo y crecimiento de la pobreza en los municipios investigados.
QUYULARIN QAZILMASININ SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN ARTIRILMASINDA TUTULMA TƏHLÜKƏSİNİN ARADAN QALDIRILMASI İMKANLARININ NƏZƏRİ-TƏCRÜBİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Məhəmməd Şirinov, Аyxan Nəbiyev Məhəmməd Şirinov, Аyxan Nəbiyev
Published: June 2024

Neft və qaz yataqlarının ehtiyatlarının rasional mənimsənilməsi məqsədilə quyuların qazılmasının səmərəli üsul və texnologiyalarının tətbiqi xüsusi əhəmiyyət kəsb edən məsələlərdən hesab edilir. Quyuların qazılması təcrübəsində tez-tez elə mürəkkəbləşmələrlə qarşılanır ki, onları aradan qaldırmadan qazılma prosesinin səmərəliliyini əldə etmək mümkün olmur. Belə mürəkkəbləşmələrə nümunə olaraq, quyuda qazma alətlərinin, kəmər borularının və digər avadanlıqların tutulması nəticəsində yaranan mürəkkəbləşmələri misal göstərilə bilər. Bu mürəkkəbləşməyə gətirən səbəblər quyunun qazılma üsulundan, onun profilindən, süxurların litoloji-fiziki xüsusiyyətlərindən və sairdən asılı olaraq müxtəlif təbiətdə ola bilərlər. Quyuların qazılması prosesində meydana gələn bu mürəkkəbləşmə və onun səmərəli surətdə qarşısının alınması və ya aradan qaldırılmasının təşkil edilməsi hazırda geniş istifadə olunan dərin qazma və maili istiqamətli qazma şəraitləri üçün daha mühüm aktuallıq kəsb edən məsələlərdən hesab edilir. Bununla əlaqədar olaraq, məqalədə quyuların qazılması prosesində rast gəlinən tutulma hallarını doğuran səbəblərin elmi-təcrübi izahı verilmiş, eləcə də onların aradan qaldırılması imkanları təhlil edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: quyuların qazılması, tutulma təhlükəsi, mürəkkəbləşmə, qazma aləti, maili istiqamətli qazma.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kain Perca Menjadi Nilai Jual Ekonomis: Pembuatan Scrunchie
Authors:   UniversitasPGRI Yogyakarta, Istiqomah Mayang
Published: June 2024

Limbah kain perca merupakansisa produksi limbah tekstil yang tidak dapat diuraikan oleh lingkungan. Limbah kain perca sering menjadi masalah karena kain perca dibiarkan menumpuk dan jika dibakar akan mencemari lingkungan dan kemudian tidak baik untuk kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, upaya mendaur ulang limbah kain perca tersebut dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam ide wirausaha yang sangat dibutuhkan sehingga menjadi sebuah kreasi yang unik dan menjadi produk yang bernilai jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih jiwa kewirausahaan generasi muda melalui pemanfaatan limbah kain perca sebagai bahan utama pembuatan scrunchiesyang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitueksperimen murni, dengan membuat produk scrunchiedari limbah kain perca.
Investigation of a Mathematical Model and Non-Linear Effects Based on Parallel-Substrates Biochemical Conversion
Authors: A Nebiyal , R Swaminathan , R Raja , SG Karpagavalli
Published: June 2024

According to the broad applicability and advancements made in addressing complex non-linear problems, Researchers have been actively involved in addressing the accurate approaches to solve non-linear problems in fields such as chemical science, material science, and image processing. In this paper, the Amperometric response of catalase-peroxidase (parallel-substrates) conversion has been discussed. The Mathematical model relies on a set of non-linear differential equations that describe the reaction and diffusion of the system. The analytical methods were extended to derive the approximate solution of the non-linear reaction-diffusion equation. The straightforward and concise analytical expressions for the concentrations and current of the Biosensor are developed. This study includes the computational resolution of the problem by utilizing a MATLAB program. A comparison between analytical outcomes and those derived numerically has been conducted. The analytical findings presented are dependable and offer an effective comprehension of the behaviour of this system.
Maren Röger, Alexander Weidle (Hrsg.): Bukowina-Deutsche. Erfindungen, Erfahrungen und Erzählungen einer (imaginierten) Gemeinschaft seit 1775. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg 2020, 318 S. (Danubiana Carpathica, Band 10/57)
Authors: Fanetti Giulia
Published: June 2024

Diese Aufsatzsammlung konzentriert sich auf die Bukowina-Deutschen oder Buchenlanddeutschen – ,,Buchenlanddeutschen (wie sie in landsmannschaftlichem Kontext genannt werden), oder Bukowina-Deutschen (wie vor allem in der Sekundärliteratur zu lesen ist)“
(S. 7) – und die darin enthaltenen Studien haben einen ausgesprochen historiographischen Charakter: Im Mittelpunkt stehen Fakten, Bewegungen, Epochen, historische Figuren und Zeugnisse, die helfen, die Geschichte einer Gruppe – und einer Region – zu rekonstruieren,
von der man nach dem Ende des Habsburgerreiches erst in den 1990er Jahren wieder richtig zu sprechen begann. Eine Ausnahme bildet der Aufsatz von Wellner (,,Sprachliche Diversität bukowina-deutscher Dialekte“, S. 85–100), der sein Augenmerk auf den soziolinguistischen
Aspekt dieser Gruppe richtet, wo sich Elemente des Nord- und Mittelbairischen, des Westmitteldeutschen, des Fränkischen und des Ostmitteldeutschen in der Sprache der drei größten Sprachgruppen (Schwaben, Zipser und Deutschböhmen) erhalten haben. Der Text als Ganzes ist
somit nützlich, um eine schwer fassbare Gruppe zu beschreiben, die sich um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts als solche definierte, um die Jahrhundertwende exklusive Züge annahm, während und vor allem am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zergliedert, ,,umgesiedelt und vertrieben“
wurde und deren Überlebende über die Grenze hinweg wieder zusammenfanden, vor allem in Deutschland – wo sie Mythen und Erinnerungen weiter lebendig halten.
Lectures de Goethe, choix de conférences (2005–2020) organisées par la Société Goethe de France, textes réunis et édités par Anne Feler, Raymond Heitz, Roland Krebs, vol. I, Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2021,
962 S.; Études sur le monde germanique, choix de conférences (2005–2020) organisées par la Société Goethe de France, textes réunis et édités par Anne Feler, Raymond Heitz, Roland Krebs, vol. II, Würzburg: Königshausen
& Neumann, 2021, 538 S.
Authors: Coignard Tristan
Published: June 2024

Die von Anne Feler, Raymond Heitz und Roland Krebs herausgegebene Veröffentlichung entzieht sich der gängigen Kategorisierung einer fachbezogenen Publikation. Mit den sich ergänzenden Bänden verfolgen die Herausgeber eine doppelte Zielsetzung: Einerseits wurden darin
wissenschaftliche Beiträge aufgenommen, die sich auf dem aktuellen Stand der Forschung befinden und somit einschlägige Ergebnisse zu relevanten Problemfeldern der Germanistik bieten. Andererseits wird mit diesen Aufsätzen der Anspruch erhoben, sich an ein breiteres Publikum
zu wenden und zur öffentlichkeitswirksamen Ausstrahlung von Literaturwissenschaft, Kulturgeschichte sowie Geschichts-, Kunst- und Medienwissenschaft beizutragen.
,Deutsch-türkische Literaturbeziehungen‘
Authors: Tekin Habib , Coşan Leyla
Published: June 2024

,,Gottes ist der Orient, Gottes ist der Okzident, Nord- und südliches Gelände ruht im Frieden seiner Hände.“
Zur Vater-Tochter-Beziehung in Familien mit postmigrantischem Hintergrund: Deniz Ohdes Streulicht und Dilek Güngörs Vater und ich
Authors: Bella Arianna Di
Published: June 2024

Die Vater-Sohn-Beziehung hat eine lange Tradition in der Literatur, und auch von Vätern und Töchtern redet man schon ab der Antike, auch wenn dieses Verhältnis für lange Zeit nur beiläufig beleuchtet wurde, man denke zum Beispiel an Agamemnon und seine gehorsamen
Töchter Iphigenie und Elektra.
Field evaluations of biodegradable boric acid hydrogel baits for the control of Argentine ants: Promising results in vineyards and citrus orchards
Authors: Le Benning , Campbell Kathleen , Park Hoeun , Tseng Shu-Ping , Pandey Raju , Simmons Gregory S. , Henderson Ruth , Gispert Carmen , Rust Michael K. , Lee Chow-Yang , Karimzadeh Roghaiyeh , Park Yong-Lak , Choe Dong-Hwan
Published: June 2024

Argentine ants are a major pest in California. In this study, a biodegradable calcium alginate hydrogel with an aqueous boric acid bait was tested against Argentine ant populations in a citrus orchard and a vineyard. A new continuous method was developed to produce large quantities of hydrogel bait for the field test. Foraging activity levels of ants were compared between baited and untreated zones. For both study sites, four to five monthly bait applications throughout summer provided a greater than 80% reduction in ant activity. Based on spatial analyses by distance indices, the baited areas were characterized by gaps (areas with lower ant counts) and the untreated control zones were characterized by patches (areas with higher ant counts). This indicated area-wide suppression of Argentine ants. For the citrus orchard, post-baiting panel trap monitoring showed reductions of both ants and Asian citrus psyllid in the baited zone compared to the control. For the vineyard, mid-season soil analyses indicated that the impact of boric acid baiting on soil boron concentration was negligible. In sum, the calcium alginate hydrogel bait with boric acid as an active ingredient may provide a promising solution for Argentine ant baiting.
Agrarian reform and problems of local self-government in Russia in the early twentieth century
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sudavtsov N. D.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problems of local self-government in rural areas during the agrarian reform in Russia after the First Russian revolution (1905-1907), as well as its impact on the development of agriculture. The positions of the government and society on this problem, the attitude of the State Duma and the State Council to it are considered.
Analysis of the mechanism of glucose uptake by human body cells in the presence of a biologically active lecithin supplement
Authors:   Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Stavropol Institute of Cooperation (branch), Sadovoy V. V. , Shchedrina T. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Khamitsaeva A. S. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University
Published: June 2024

Analysis of the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus revealed a lack (4-5 g per day) in the consumption of lecithin. Theoretical and practical substantiation of the use of lecithin in food formulations with antidiabetic properties was carried out by computer chemistry methods by determining molecular properties and analyzing the electrostatic potential (EP) surface. It has been established that the molecules involved in the transport of glucose into the cell are electron acceptors. The molecular properties of the insulin receptor, insulin and glucose have been studied. The assessment of the action of lecithin on the insulin receptor was controlled by molecular docking. Based on the results of modeling, it was revealed that the interaction of these chemical compounds does not form strong complex compounds, the energy of the system increases, but insulin with glucose is not transported outside the receptor. It has been proven that the introduction of lecithin into the system promotes an increase in the activation of the system, since the potential energy of the complex increases by 387.3 kcal. To study the possibility of using lecithin as an additive in products subjected to heat treatment, the activation energy was compared with the energy state of the molecule during the action of temperature. With the help of Langevin dynamics and the method of controlling the amount of inorganic phosphorus (calorimetric method) in experimental samples of boiled sausages, the resistance of lecithin to heat treatment was confirmed.
The use of modern digital technologies in public administration
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Shebzukhova T. A. , Kaivanova A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Vartumyan A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch)
Published: June 2024

The article examines and analyzes the possible path of development and use of cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation in a comparative analysis with Europe and the United States as one rapidly developing sector of the economy. The degree of research on the legalization of cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation through the use of methods of logical, economic, historical analysis of scientific developments is studied. The use of the token as one of the tools for the development of the domestic trading network "Magnet" has been studied. The article is an undertaking, a stage for further study, by identifying the risks and features associated with the features of the economic system of the Russian Federation.
The South Caucasus and regional actors through the prism of the typology of cultural dimensions of G. Hofstede: comparative analysis
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Tonian A. A.
Published: June 2024

This article attempts a comparative analysis of the countries of the South Caucasus using the typology of cultural dimensions of G. Hofstede, and also considers, through this typology, countries that claim leadership in the region, namely Iran, Russia and Turkey. Since the author of the article understands leadership not only as military-political and economic superiority, but also cultural (which is especially important in the context of considering the policy of soft power), it seems necessary to include the above-mentioned countries in the object of analysis. This will allow us to understand the specifics of interethnic relations through the measurement of cultures.
About the main directions of modern Russian politics in the field of information counteraction to destructive political technologies
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Usova Yu. V. , Tuaeva B. V. ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the conceptual foundations of the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of information counteraction to destructive political technologies, which involves identifying patterns and trends in ensuring the state security of the country, modeling and forecasting political processes in this area. Among the main directions for improving the practice of implementing the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of information counteraction, the information-ideological and information-psychological directions have been identified.
Political falsification of history: problems of Anglo-Saxon "Interpretation"
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Vartumyan A. A. , Napalkin M. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch)
Published: June 2024

The article examines the actual problem of falsification of political history and its "interpretations" by Anglo-Saxon authors. The authors demonstrate a comprehensive approach of a set of methods – from dialectics and gemeneutics to comparative studies and semiotics. The presented principles of dialectics allow us to identify the dynamics of the development of falsifications. The principles of comparative studies used in comparisons with historical facts help to expose falsification. The use of personalism data allows us to more accurately understand the personalities who participated in the falsification. The method of hermeneutics allows you to penetrate into the depth of the meaning of the text, through the disclosure of its true content, the problem of falsifications is represented by the scheme: incompetence-error-lie. The approaches of the US ruling elite to the interpretation of modern international events of political history in relations with Russia have been criticized. In relation to the English falsifiers of history, the authors distinguish two categories of memory: collective and collective. The nature of information wars in fakes and demagogic tricks is revealed. The purpose of further development of this topic is to develop and implement a number of events and "anti-fake" programs based on close interaction of the Russian media, which allow to rid the Russian community of the "weeds" of the Anglo-Saxon falsification of political history.
Using orthogonal transformations to obtain signal sequences with new autocorrelation and spectral characteristics
Authors:   North-Caucasian Federal University, Samus V. M.
Published: June 2024

The paper developed a method for obtaining sequences of discrete signals, which greatly simplifies the process of obtaining signal sequences with new autocorrelation and spectral characteristics, based on the properties of orthogonal transformations of basis functions, which includes three stages: building a transition matrix; calculation of coordinates of signal points in a new basis; representation of the signal system in the basis of displaced unit pulses using coordinates in the new basis.
Elements of Lego, Argo, Margot constructors for children with disabilities
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Erkenova M. Sh. , Abitov M. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Marutyan A. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch)
Published: June 2024

New technical solutions are presented in the form of elements of the Argo and Margot constructors, the prototype of which was the element of the Lego constructor. The distinctive essence between them is the replacement of cylindrical spikes with spikes having the shape of truncated cones of a round and cruciform profile with placement on the diaphragm in the middle of the height of the elements. For the serial production of new elements, 3D printing technology was used, which significantly increased their technical and economic characteristics, as well as maintained full compatibility with the prototype. A project is presented to refine elements into a device for training sensorymotor functions in children with disabilities.
Analysis of data transmission in a binary symmetric communication channel using BCH coding
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pavlenko T. A. , Lyakhov P. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

In this article, a data transfer model was compiled over a binary symmetric communication channel in MATLAB Simulink. The transmission of data encoded with BCH codes with different error probabilities was studied, as well as a comparative analysis of the percentage of corrected errors with different code redundancy was carried out.
Individual strategies in project management: models and methods of formation
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Klimenko I. S.
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the need for an individual approach to planning and resource allocation in IT project management. The analysis of the feasibility of using standard models is carried out, approaches to project management are proposed, taking into account the probabilistic nature of the connections of the complex of works, the influence of disturbing influences.
Investigation of rheological properties of semi-finished products for oriental confectionery based on gluten-free raw materials
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Cherkunova M. V. , Abushaeva A. R. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Sadygova M. K. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Semilet N. A. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of rheological properties of finished dough semi-finished products for oriental confectionery based on gluten-free raw materials. Rice and corn flour were used as the main raw materials. Foam density was determined as the ratio of a certain foam mass to the volume of the vessel measured with distilled water, foaming ability – as the ratio of the height of the foam column to the height of the column of the solution of prescription components, foam stability – as the ratio of the height of the foam after 3 hours to the original. Organoleptic quality indicators were determined in accordance with GOST R 50228-92. The tasting quality assessment was carried out by a 10-point school. The structural and mechanical properties of the chak-chak samples were studied on the texture analyzer "Structurometer ST-3" by determining the loading force on the indenter when it is inserted into the sample body at a movement speed (insertion) of 1.0 mm/s. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the optimal ratio of rice and corn flour is 1:1, in this ratio, semi-finished products are characterized by high organoleptic and structural-mechanical quality indicators that are not inferior to the control sample of semi-finished products. The use of rice and corn flour in the chakchak technology makes it possible to expand the range of gluten-free oriental flour confectionery products suitable for consumption by people suffering from such a disease as celiac disease.
Enriching recipes of traditional national tortillas with functional ingredients
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Goleva K. S. , Trofimova V. S. ,   Samara State Technical University, Ushakova D. M. ,   Samara State Technical University, Borisova A. V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: June 2024

This study examines the technology of production of the traditional national pita tortilla, the composition of which was enriched with puree of chokeberry and hawthorn, containing functional food ingredients flavonoids and dietary fiber.
The comparative analysis of traditional and modernized nutrient media for the cultivation of lactobacilli
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Harina E. I. , Malakhova U. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Butrimova O. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chernov D. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

Culture media for lactobacilli cultivation are used for their growth and reproduction in laboratory conditions, as well as in the production of dairy products. The composition of the developed nutrient medium includes: skimmed milk, yeast extract, lactose, lactulose, agar-agar, distilled water. This complex of components provides lactobacilli with essential nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. The constituent components of the nutrient medium are affordable and cheap to purchase. The work involved the cultivation of various types of lactobacilli. (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus; Lactobacillus casei) on various nutrient media (MRS, Milk agar with prebiotics). It follows from the results of the experiments that the growth rate of lactobacilli on the nutrient medium "Milk agar with prebiotics" is higher in comparison with analogues of industrial production. The greatest intensity of probiotic growth is observed in yogurt starter culture, which includes probiotics of the following species: Lactococcus lactis; Lactobacillus bulgaricus; Lactobacillus casei, grown on the nutrient medium "Milk agar with probiotics", it is 3.7 * 109 CFU/ gr. The high economic efficiency of the developed nutrient medium in comparison with foreign analogues has been confirmedA formulation of a production nutrient medium necessary for the cultivation of probiotic microorganisms has been developed. It has been established that the growth rate of various lactobacilli on this medium is higher in comparison with analogues of industrial production. The high economic efficiency of the developed nutrient medium has been confirmed in comparison with foreign analogues
The formation of consumer properties of enriched sugar waffle cookies by adding sesame, sunflower and pumpkin seeds
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch), Khamatgaleeva G. A.
Published: June 2024

Confectionery products occupy a special place in the human nutrition structure. Cookies are portioned confectionery products of various shapes. It is high in calories, easily digestible, combined with a pleasant taste and aroma, as well as convenient packaging and an affordable price, is in great demand in the food market. Flour confectionery products, as a rule, are not rich in vitamins, dietary fiber and other microand macronutrients. The introduction of food additives rich in protein of plant origin can improve the consumer properties of the finished product. The article substantiates the feasibility of using products from plant materials. Their optimal ratios in recipe compositions have been determined, recipes and technologies for enriched flour confectionery products have been developed, indicators for the quality of finished products, their nutritional and energy value are presented.
Prospects for increasing the efficiency of extraction processes of carotenoids from by-products of processing biological raw materials
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Konnova O. I. , Arabova Z. M. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Aleksanyan I. Yu. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Nugmanov A. H.-Kh. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Bakin I. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Mustafina A. S. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: June 2024

Carotenoids have a wide range of health benefits: they strengthen the immune system and wound healing process, and protect against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. They are used in the food and cosmetics industries, animal feed and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, extracting biologically active substances from fish processing by-products can significantly reduce food waste. This article describes methods for extracting carotenoids from by-products of processing particulate fish species.
Development of a conceptual approach to the construction of a mathematical model of the optimal signal sequence
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Samus V. M.
Published: June 2024

The development and construction of mathematical models of discrete signal systems based on the information specification of signal sequences, requirements for them and the construction of operator families opens up additional opportunities for solving a number of problems that are difficult to implement for modeling methods developed earlier. The article proposes an approach to constructing a mathematical model of the optimal signal sequence, based on a step-by-step synthesis, taking into account the specifics of constructing the control space and mathematical regularizer, as well as the structure of control operators and the choice of terminal control. Substantiated and formulated six stages of constructing a mathematical model that can underlie the algorithm in the synthesis of optimal signal sequences.
STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF SOME FUNCTIONS OF THE BODY OF ADOLESCENTS WHEN CARRYING WEIGHTS
Authors:   Associate professor at Department of Human and Animal Physiology at National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mirtaza Allamuratov
Published: June 2024

The article scientifically substantiates the possibility of adaptation of 16-17 year old adolescents to heavy physical activity and the compatibility of physiological processes with the mechanisms of action.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE UNITS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Trainee French teacher, Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, qizi Abdullaeva Firdavskhan Azamjon
Published: June 2024

In this article, the lexical-grammatical types of adverbial phraseological units, the relation of the adjectival phraseological category with adjectives, the adverbial (adverbial) phraseological category meaning is connected with adverbs, and the cases where verb phrases are connected with verbs according to the meaning of the category.
PRINCIPLES, TYPES AND TASKS OF FORMING THE IMAGE OF REGIONS
Authors:   Uzbekistan journalism and mass communications University, To‘g‘on and Qudrat Ernazarovspublic relations on behalf of teacher of the department, Uzbekistan, Norchayevna Qahhorova O‘g‘iloy
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on issues aimed at forming the image of the territory of Uzbekistan, the classification and structure of the image. World experience in shaping the image of regions is studied and compared with foreign trends. Today, attention is paid to the issues of Uzbek image formation at the world level.
TRANSLATING CULTURE-SPECIFIC ITEMS IN “SAODAT ASRI QISSALARI”: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES
Authors:   Student of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, o`g`li Nematullayev Nodirbek Muzaffar , Abduraimovich Yodgorov Shamsiddin ,   Scientific Advisor, Termez State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the translation of culture-specific items in “Saodat Asri Qissalari” by Ahmad Lutfi Kazanchi using Newmark’s (1988) taxonomy . It highlights the challenges of translating conceptual metaphors and phraseological units while maintainingthe text's linguistic integrity and cultural resonance. By applying Newmark`s strategies, this study demonstrates how to preserve the emotional and cultural essence of the source text for English-speaking audiences. This approach underscores the importance of nuanced translation practices in enhancing cross-cultural communication and making literary texts more accessible. The findings show the effectiveness of Newmark's techniques in addressing semantic and cultural challenges in literary translation.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL'S CHILDREN'S EDUCATION AND STATE BENEFITS PROVIDED TO THEM
Authors:   An independent researcher of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, ogli Gafurov Behruz Talib
Published: June 2024

This article presents information about the effectiveness of personal educational work based on the results of taking into account the unique characteristics of military personnel's children's education and shaping each individual's psychological capabilities.
THE SPECIAL IMPORTANCE OF THE PROFESSION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors:   Independent researcher of Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, Abdulla son Babajanov Ilhom
Published: June 2024

This article describes the positive and negative aspects of physical education teachers' specific professional activities, as well as problems and solutions in the profession. This study examines the issues of improving the system of training qualified pedagogical personnel in the field of physical education and sports in our republic, and developing the didactic skills of physical education teachers. The analysis shows that in the modern education system, physical education teachers are given more responsibility than before.
THE NEED TO DEVELOP INTELLECTUAL CULTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Associate professor at Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Maksudovna Nilufar Koshanova
Published: June 2024

In this article, the socio-philosophical perspective of the concept of intelligence, the importance of intellectual property in the economic development of the current society, and the path to thedevelopment of intellectual culture in the context of articles of different historical periods are studied. periodical reports on intelligence CIS studies. analyzed based on his works.
THE ROLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN INCREASING THE ACTIVITY OF WOMEN IN SCIENTIFIC WORK
Authors:   Associate professor at FerSU, Uzbekistan, Urinova N.M. , Abdukadirova L.Yu. ,   Teacher at FerSU, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the issues of the formation of the legal framework for gender equality in Uzbekistan, psychological, pedagogical, sociological and material support of rural children as equal members of society, as well as the problems of increasing the role of women in research work in the education system.
SYNONYMY IN LEGAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Shahlo Shakhobiddinova
Published: June 2024

Despite attempts at standardization, several synonyms operate in specialized discourse. This fact has been confirmed by several studies conducted in various fields. An interesting aspect of this phenomenon is that synonymy is carried out with specific features of the terminology of a certain field. At the level of contrastive studies, the types of synonyms may differ depending on the language in a certain domain (we chose French and Uzbek languages). Hence the importance of comparing the types of synonyms available in legal speech in French and Uzbek languages and their use in this speech. Synonymy can also have different functions and purposes depending on the area of specialization, especially in law.
THE SCIENCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS CONTENT
Authors:   Researcher of Tashkent state Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Nazarov B.
Published: June 2024

Another branch of biotechnology that attracts the attention of many scientists in recent times is genetic engineering, which developed very quickly and revealed the wonderful secrets of nature in a short period of time. The information obtained so far has been fully confirmed that DNA is the substance that stores genes in chromosomes and carries heredity.
DIAGNOSING INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Nukus state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Kuatbayevich Abatov Ruslan
Published: June 2024

The field of educational psychology has long been concerned with understanding individual differences among students. Accurate diagnosis of individual psychological characteristics is essential for tailoring educational approaches to maximize learning outcomes. This article explores various methods and tools used to diagnose these characteristics, their effectiveness, and implications for educational practice.
HISTORICAL FORMATION OF PRONOUNS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctoral researcher of Samarkand State university, Uzbekistan, Ismatilloyevna Azimova Zuhro
Published: June 2024

Periodic study of pronouns in the Uzbek language, comparing their forms in ancient written monuments with their modern forms, is one of the main goals of our topic. In the article, the phonetic, semantic,lexical meanings, number and agreement categories of the reflexive pronoun and its forms and characteristics in ancient Turkic language monuments, its function in the sentence were studied, compared and analyzed through examples. Changes in the historicaldevelopment of each language primarily affect its lexicon and vocabulary. We focus on pronouns because despite constituting only a tiny fraction of the available words in the English language, they are among the most frequently used (Pennebaker, 2011). Furthermore, extensive research has established that pronouns play a fundamental role in people’s everyday experiences.
MODELING MODES FOR IMPROVING THE PROCESSING FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN DURING INTENSIVE VESTIBULO-PROPRIOCEPTIVE AFFERENTATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Associate professor at Department of Human and Animal Physiology at National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mirtaza Allamuratov
Published: June 2024

The article presents a generalized experimentally tested model of the structure of special motor modes and procedures for their practical implementation to improve the processing function of the brain during intensive vestibulo-proprioceptive afferentation during physical activity.
THE CONTENT OF FORMING SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Lecturer, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Abdusolomovna Abdullayeva Nasiba
Published: June 2024

This article explores the importance of developing scientific-research competence among future teachers. It analyzes the content and methods of fostering this competence, shedding light on the training and practical application of research skills in teachers' professional practice. Key aspects of teaching research methods, data analysis, literature review, and dissemination of research findings are discussed.
INDEPENDENT LEARNING OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: STRATEGIES, MOTIVATION, AND EFFECTIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lecturer, Gulistan State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Shukurulloeva Nazokatxon
Published: June 2024

Language learning is a complex and rewarding journey that requires dedication, persistence, and effective strategies. In the context of learning the Russian language independently, learners face unique challenges and opportunities. This article explores various strategies, discusses the role of motivation, and evaluates the effectiveness of modern educational technologies in facilitating independent learning of Russian. By understanding these key aspects, learners can enhance their language acquisition process and achieve proficiency in Russian.
FORMATION OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN CHILDREN THROUGH PICTURE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Teacher at the preschool education department at Navoi State pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Lobar Ergasheva
Published: June 2024

Modern methods of forming qualities such as physical and intellectual development of children of preschool age, development of their abilities and talents,development of patriotism and humane feelings in their hearts are the cornerstone of continuous education today. is one of the main tasks of preschool education. In this article, methods of forming creativeabilities in children, effective ways of developingaspects of creativity are analyzed by means of visualactivity.
SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL ASPECT OF IMPROVING HUMAN COMPUTER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Doctoral student at TSTU named after Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan, Mavlonboevna Ergasheva Shaxnoza
Published: June 2024

Effective human-computer communication (HCC) systems are crucial in software development to ensure user satisfaction, productivity, and system efficiency. This paper explores scientific and methodical approaches to enhance HCC systems, focusing on principles from human-computer interaction (HCI), usability engineering, and cognitive psychology. The research emphasizes iterative design processes, user-centered methodologies, and the integration of feedback loops to optimize interface design and user experience. Case studies and empirical data illustrate the effectiveness of these approaches in improving HCCsystems, highlighting their impact on software usability and user engagement.
A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING THE EFFICIENCY OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN THE SCIENCE OF GENERAL PHYSICS (ELECTROMAGNETISM) BASED ON PROJECT WORK
Authors:   Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Qultorayevich Mamanazarov Bori
Published: June 2024

Cooperation works are presented by integrating the effectiveness of independent education in general physics (electromagnetism) through the production of a model of development based on project work.
USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING PUPIL’S TECHNICAL CREATIVITY
Authors:   Teacher of department “Methods of professional education”, TSPU, Uzbekistan Download pdf, Azatovna Nasrullayeva Fatima
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the implementation of actions aimed at developing students' technical creativity, the stages of conducting modern lessons, and the methods of using innovative technologies in the learning process.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEARNING WORDS WITH OPPOSITE MEANINGS IN ELEMENTARY MOTHER TONGUE CLASSES
Authors:   Fergane state university, Uzbekistan, Xusanova Gulruhsor
Published: June 2024

This article explores the theoretical foundations of teaching words with opposite meanings in primary mother tongue education, emphasizing cognitive knowledge, the creation of a cognitive-linguistic environment, and ensuring mutual understanding within a language-speaking community. It reveals the peculiarities of words with opposite meanings and promotes various methods to develop creative thinking in primary school students. The psychological and pedagogical conditions necessary for students' acquisition of antonyms and the development of their speech skills are thoroughly analyzed. Additionally, the article highlights the implementation of mother tongue education, considering children’s perceptual processes, cognitive testing activities, and psychological states.
ENSURING SIMILARITY OF DESCRIPTION AND IMAGE IN GRAPHIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Azatovich Ashirboyev Azim
Published: June 2024

In this article, the basic sources and concepts of the execution of graphic images by means of speech, their scientific basis, structure and place are determined.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE NATURAL RESOURCES INDUSTRY: RETHINKING THE STRATEGIC APPROACHES
Authors:   Vice President, YASH Technologies Inc. Houston, TX USA, MUKTEVI SREEKANTH
Published: June 2024

This article examines digital transformation in the natural resources industry, focusing on strategic approaches, environmental sustainability, and production processes. The goal is to explore how digital technologies impact the sector, including energy, utilities, and mining, and to identify strategic approaches to digital transformation. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies, the article systematically examines existing research and industry practices to identify key concepts, successful strategies, and best practices. The main results highlight the importance of strategic planning, technology adoption, and change in organizational management in achieving digital transformation success. The article concludes that digital transformation offers significant opportunities for innovation and growth in the natural resources industry, while also presenting challenges related to strategic alignment and continuous improvement. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive analysis of digital transformation strategies, environmental impacts, and operational efficiencies, offering insights for industry practitioners and academics.
THE PROCESS OF DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
Authors:   Trainee teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, KSU, USA, Sarsenbaevna Batirova Uldaykhan , qizi Tajetdinova Gulnora Abatbay ,   Trainee teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, KSU, USA, Ospanovich Karjaubayev Marat ,   Trainee teacher of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, KSU, USA
Published: June 2024

The process of drilling oil and gas wells is a critical component of the energy industry, playing an important role in the extraction of vital natural resources. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the intricate procedures and technologies involved in drilling operations. From initial site preparation to the complexities of directional drilling, this article aims to shed light on the multifaceted process of extracting oil and gas from beneath the Earth's surface. Throughout this exploration, we will delve into the fundamental principles, safety considerations, environmental impacts, and innovative advancements that shape the modern landscape of drilling operations.