bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Arthroscopictreatment of the Knee Joint in the Setting of Ostearthrosis in Elderly Age patients
Authors:   Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Rehabilitation Treatment,, Azhikulov Rakhman , Koshenov Kuat ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov
Published: March 2024

Chronic arthropathies are currently one of the most key problems among diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The problem of treating osteoarthritis, aimed not only at reducing symptoms, but also at lowering the rate of progression, especially in people of older age groups, has important socio-economic significance. The purpose of the study: to evaluate the results of arthroscopic surgical treatment of age-related patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint.Methods. The article presents the results of arthroscopic treatment of age-related patients with osteoarthros is of the knee joint. The study included 65 patients with degenerative-dystrophic changes in intra-articular structures (meniscal injury, chondromatosis, synovitis, contracture due to mechanical obstruction, exostoses, osteophytes, inflammatory diseases), with the exception of patients with traumatic injuries of the capsular-ligamentous apparatus (damage to the cruciate, medial and lateral lateral ligaments, capsule) of the knee joint. The age of patients ranged from 61 to 85 years, 61-75 years - 50 (76.1%), older than 75 years - 15 (23.9%) patients. The mean age of the patients was 64.3±1.8 years. Among them, men - 21 (32.3%), women - 44 (67.70%). The ratio of males and females was 1:3. We performed arthroscopy of the knee joint using the standard anterior approach described by H. Hempfling.Results. When assessing the dynamics of pain intensity on a visual analogue scale, it was possible to achieve a decrease in pain up to 5 points. Positive results of treatment were obtained in the form of cessation of night pain after 3-7 days after surgery and the disappearance of pain after 3-4 weeks. In the postoperative period after arthroscopic debridement, it was possible to achieve positive treatment results according to the Lequesne scale up to 2-3 points.Сonclusions. The results showed that arthroscopic surgical treatment in patients of older age groups allows eliminating mechanical obstacles to joint excursions and restoring the normal range of motion of the knee joint, restoring cartilage nutrition in patients with knee contracture, and removing the inflammatory process.Key words: knee joint, osteoarthrosis, gonarthrosis, arthroscopy of the knee joint.
Learning Curve for Minimally Invasive Surgical Correction of Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors:   Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty, Airat Syundyukov , Pavel Kornyakov ,   huvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov,, Nikolay Nikolayev ,   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Sergei Vissarionov ,   National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. G.I. Turner, Vladimir Emelianov ,   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2024

The incidence of scoliosis remains stable. The only method of correcting scoliosis with an angle of curvature of the spine of more than 45° is surgical treatment. The most modern technique is the minimally invasive technique (MM). The purpose of the study: MM correction of scoliosis is a relatively new high-tech technique, which should take some time to master. This study aimed to analyze the learning curve when performing minimally invasive surgery.Methods. The analysis of MM data of 58 patients with idiopathic scoliosis and an average level of the curve of curvature of 51.7 ± 1.5 o was carried out; for 5 years, to build a learning curve, the time of the operation, correction of the main curve were estimated every year, the volume of blood loss was estimated for 5 years, with This took into account the number of operations to reach a plateau.Results. The operation time significantly decreased in the first 4 years or up to 52 patients from 413.6±25.8 min to 293.2±11.3 min, p<0.0001. The angle of correction in % increased up to 3 years, or 38 patients, from 17.9±2.6% to 25.8±2.4%, followed by a statistically insignificant increase over 2 years to 32±5.8% p =0.0051. The volume of blood loss decreased insignificantly over 5 years from 278.6±58.6 ml to 172.1±24.2 ml.Conclusions. Long-term surgical experience has been associated with reduced operative time, and improved scoliosis correction outcomes.Keywords. Minimally invasive surgery, scoliosis, learning curve
Treatment of Acetabular Fractures: а Review
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Manap Nurgeldi , Mursalov Nagmet ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Abilmazhinov Mukhtar ,   Astana Medical University,
Published: March 2024

Fractures of the acetabulum are among the most complex fractures involving the hip joint and pose a challenge for orthopedic trauma surgeons. The first known descriptions of surgical fixation of acetabular fractures were published in 1943. In 1964, R. Judet, J. Judet, and E. Letournel published a landmark article describing the classification system and surgical approaches for treating acetabular fractures. These teachings had a significant impact on clinical outcomes after surgical fixation of acetabular fractures. In 1980, Letournel demonstrated 80% good to excellent results, and in 2012, Matta demonstrated a 79% survival rate after surgical fixation of the acetabulum. Letournel finally proved that anatomical reduction of the fracture is the most influential factor predicting the clinical course. Numerous achievements have been made in pelvic and acetabular surgery. However, despite these accomplishments, surgeons are still striving to improve the outcomes of surgical treatment for acetabular fractures. Keywords: acetabulum, fracture, osteosynthesis, history.
CHANGES IN THE AGE STRUCTURE OF WORKING AGE AND THE AGE PROFILE OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH-WESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Safarova Anna A. , Safarova Gayane L. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The paper is a continuation of studies of changes in the age structure of the regions of the North-Western Federal District. Since the process of population aging affects not only the population as a whole, but also its various subgroups, the transformation of the age structure of the working age population (20–64 years), consisting of three subgroups: 20–34 years, 35–49 years and 50–64 years, is considered. Some demographic aspects of employment are also analyzed – the age structure of the employed and the age profile of employment in the regions of the North-Western Federal District. The results of the study can be used to harmonize labor market policies.
KEY AREAS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY LONG-TERM FORECAST
Authors:   Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Porfiriev Boris N. , Shirov Alexander A. ,   Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Mikhail S. ,   Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses the main directions transformation of the economic model in Russia. To substantiate its basic characteristics, the key trends in the development of the global economy are consistently considered, as well as the potential for increasing the domestic market both in terms of stimulating demand and developing supply. Special attention is paid to the issues of scientific and technological development and improvement of production efficiency based on it. It is stated that in order to ensure the sustainability of economic growth, it is necessary to consistently ensure the use of the potential of the domestic market with the subsequent expansion of non-commodity exports. The conditions for expanding Russia’s role in the global economy on the basis of expanding integration processes in the post-Soviet space are considered.
ROLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagulina Natalya L.
Published: March 2024

The problem of the development and use of advanced technologies posed in the article is relevant in connection with the objective needs of the development of the knowledge economy in Russia and the regions. The information base of the study was made up of official data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Advanced Production Technologies for 2020–2022, presented in the Russian Federation and in the context of the Russian Federation subjects. The key concept of the work is formed on the methodological basis of quality economics, which allows conducting interdisciplinary research of fundamental and applied importance. The ratio analysis of different advanced technologies groups in the economy of Russia and the Northwestern Federal District is carried out, the dynamics of changes in the development and use of advanced production technologies in the period characterized by the greatest instability due to internal changes and the effects of external shocks is investigated. The leading groups of advanced technologies in the country as a whole and in the region are identified, and the contribution of the Northwestern macro-region AMTs to the total number of developed and used AMTs in Russia is assessed. The conclusion is made about the decisive role of the Northwestern District in the development of the most important groups of technologies for the country: production, processing, transportation and assembly, design and engineering, technologies ofautomated identification, surveillance and/or control. The solution of the complex task of combining technological development and the formation of new standards of quality of life based on the quality economics is designated as a direction for further research.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE SETTLMENT PATTERN DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT REGIONS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Solodilov Victor V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes some aspects of the settlement pattern and urbanization development of Northwestern Federal District regions. The most important settlement pattern and urbanization development trends and special feature from the author’s point of viewtrends in these regions are described; the article addresses to some problems and perspectives of the settlement pattern and urban agglomerations development. The author submits the revealed regularities of the settlement pattern development of these regions. Some judgments may be controversial.
MODERN TOOLS FOR MODELING SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarov Valery L. , Bakhtizin Albert R. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: March 2024

The article discusses a brief history of the emergence and main areas of application of agent-based models. Examples of their practical use are given, including in the field of economics and for modeling business processes. The software and analytical complex «MOBIUS» and the new ambitious project «Digital Earth», supported and implemented by all countries of the BRICS interstate association, are briefly described.
USING THE INPUT-OUTPUT METHOD TO JUSTIFY STRATEGIC PROJECTS TO ENSURE FOOD SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems Russian Academy of Sciences, Anfinogentova Anna A.
Published: March 2024

The article contains a theoretical justification for the methods of intersectoral economics of the agri-food complex, based on the use of the author’s modification of input-output tables for the development and implementation of strategic projects to ensure food security in Russia. The key factors for sustainable growth of gross value added and final products in the country’s agri-food complex have been identified. A methodology has been developed for forecasting the vector of Russian food exports as a process with a high level of uncertainty. The influence of the spatial factor on the level and quality of food supply for the regional population has been revealed. The features of the matrices of direct and total cost coefficients have been studied, their relative stability in the medium term has been proven, opening up new opportunities for using the inputoutput method to justify strategic projects. A multi-level system of models is proposed, the basis of which is the inter-product balances of enterprises in the agri-food complex. The priorities for the structural modernization of the agri-food complex have been identified. The strategic directions for the development of institutions that ensure the growth of food consumption by the regional population are substantiated. Methodological recommendations have been developed for managing strategic projects to ensure the country’s food security in the context of new global challenges.
I RES RAS RESEARCHES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES AND REGIONS: HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Sergey V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the research of the issues of scientific and technological development of cities and regions, conducted since the establishment of the Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR to the present time in the framework of the scientific direction «Socio-economic problems of transformation of scientific and innovative activities in the region». The author presents the role of the Institute in the development of important state documents of a scientific and technical nature, such as: Comprehensive program of scientific and technological progress of Leningrad and the Leningrad region, Targeted comprehensive territorial and sectoral program for the development of the national economy of Leningrad and the Leningrad region based on automation with extensive use of computer technology for 1984–1985 and up to 1990 («Intensification-90»). The subject of research in the post-Soviet period aimed at increasing the role of science and innovation in regional socio-economic development is revealed. The article describes the role of the Institute in the development of programs of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Department of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the St. Petersburg Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences aimed at studying the modernization potential of the North-West macro-region. The tasks for further research in the changed conditions of the functioning of the economy of the country and its regions are determined.
Effects of Landscape Fragmentation on Soil Loss in the Cerrado Biome, Brazil
Authors: Camelo Ana Paula , Sanches Keila , Matricardi Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli , Sano Edson Eyji , Souza Alvaro Nogueira de , Miguel Eder Pereira
Published: March 2024

Soil loss stands as a critical global challenge, posing economic and environmental threats to soil and water conservation. This study aimed to assess the impact of landscape changes on soil loss in the Descoberto River basin, encompassing 62 watersheds in the Cerrado biome in central Brazil. We analysed a 32-year time series (1985-2017) of land use and land cover data based on geostatistical techniques and spatiotemporal weighted regression analysis. Principal component analysis condensed 16 landscape metrics into three factors: aggregation/diversity, dispersion/adjacency, and patchiness. The average annual total soil loss across all 62 analysed watersheds was estimated at 73.3 ± 78.2 (standard deviation) ton ha−1. A significant positive correlation was observed between landscape fragmentation and soil erosion, indicating that, as fragmentation increases, soil losses also increase. Furthermore, our analysis revealed a decreasing trend in soil loss rates in recent years, primarily attributed to the recovery of native vegetation since no significant soil management practices were widely implemented in the study area during the study period.
Reflexões sobre a felicidade e os bens exteriores no pensamento aristotélico
Authors: Stefani Jaqueline , Fernandes Rodrigo Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Pretende-se investigar a importância dos bens exteriores para a boa vida, segundo Aristóteles. Para isso, será analisada, primeiramente, a questão aristotélica da felicidade a partir do argumento da função própria e dos tipos de vida apresentados em EN, 1095b13-18 e o problema decorrente da definição de felicidade como atividade da alma de acordo com a virtude melhor e mais perfeita (EN, 1098a16). Posteriormente, serão apresentados os motivos pelos quais Aristóteles acaba por concluir que um sortimento mínimo de bens exteriores é necessário – contudo não suficiente – para uma vida feliz e que os bens exteriores necessários à vida feliz seriam aqueles que tornariam o agente, na medida do possível, autossuficiente, e capaz de viver bem. Por fim, será abordada a relação entre a ética e a política enfatizando que é atribuição da política prover a todos os bens exteriores necessários à existência humana, além de criar as condições materiais para que os cidadãos tenham chances reais de alcançar a felicidade.
As cosmografias dos quilombolas pescadores
Authors: Santos Rafael Pereira , Silva Roberta Alves
Published: March 2024

O sentido desta pesquisa é compreender a territorialidade dos quilombolas pescadores do norte de Minas Gerais. A metodologia escolhida para ser aplicada nesta pesquisa foi a incursão pelos fluxos dos lugares da pesquisa, nas sociodinâmicas da pesca artesanal e do cultivo de alimentos nas vazantes do rio São Francisco. A pesquisa se dá na intercessão da negociação das vidas dos comunitários e nos conflitos com o agrohidronegócio nos espaços jurídicos do Estado. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de regularização de territórios, portanto, propõe-se a possibilidade de salvaguardar tais comunidades e o seu modo de vida peculiar construído na interação paisagística do seco (terra) e do molhado (água).
Tragédias e contendas nos assentamentos rurais
Authors: Soares Jorge Luís Nascimento , Homma Alfredo Oyama
Published: March 2024

Este estudo apresenta propostas para a solução de conflitos em assentamentos rurais, a partir de teorias aplicadas ao desenvolvimento local. Foi adotado método dedutivo de investigação, com dados provenientes de levantamentos bibliográficos e experiência de campo. Os assentamentos rurais bem-sucedidos revelam alinhamento do modelo de gestão com os tipos sociais assistidos. Para os projetos com indivíduos não locais, são apresentados preceitos conservadores no combate à sobre-exploração de recursos, enquanto as perdas por subutilização podem ser contidas com a clarificação dos direitos de propriedade. Nas comunidades locais, são observados os princípios da boa governança, com destaque para a inclusão de externalidades na mediação de conflitos. Ficou evidente a inconsistência de gestão heterodoxa nos grupos sociais desprovidos de laços identitários, o que contrasta com o observado nas famílias tradicionais, via de regra, receptivas a modelos progressistas de desenvolvimento.
Pescadores entre o Brasil e a Guiana Francesa
Authors: Silva Vanda Aparecida da
Published: March 2024

Este texto analisa notas de trabalho de campo realizado entre o Brasil e a Guiana Francesa à luz da literatura sobre o tema das mobilidades nas fronteiras contemporâneas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em andamento que visa à compreensão da produção desse processo de migração a partir de experiências de prospecção junto a pescadores brasileiros, oriundos de cidades do Pará (PA) e do Amapá (AP), que são profissionais da pesca na Guiana Francesa (em condição legal ou ilegal). Os conteúdos analisados aqui revelam as condições precárias e conflitivas da vida desses pescadores de fronteira, que habitam um território tensionado, em parte, devido às múltiplas migrações para a região.
Trilhas da pesquisa antropológica
Authors: Gusmão Neusa Maria Mendes de
Published: March 2024

O caminho trilhado que me fez antropóloga a partir do mundo rural e que, por meio do rural, levou-me, anos mais tarde, a pensar, pesquisar e refletir a respeito da antropologia e a educação, é aqui o contexto que retoma as trilhas de formação e prática antropológica no fazer da pesquisa. Ainda que na primeira pessoa, o que aqui é narrado resulta de encontros e desencontros vividos entre a formação, a docência e o trabalho de campo. Dialoga ainda, com os muitos sujeitos presentes no caminho e que ao compartilharem suas vidas e saberes me conformam naquilo que sou como pessoa e profissional.
嘉義大病院 守護嘉義兩甲子－衛生福利部嘉義醫院參與「醫療機構環境安全諮詢計畫(SHEAP)」經驗分享
Authors: 劉紫娟 劉紫娟 , 陳詩典 陳詩典 , 池宜蓉 池宜蓉 , 陳建州 陳建州 , 莊仁賓 莊仁賓
Published: March 2024

近年國內多起醫療機構火災事件導致人員傷亡，顯示醫療機構環境安全之重要性。民眾對於醫療環境安全愈加重視，醫院應更加重視防火安全，並從病人安全及消防安全著手。嘉義醫院為建構安全的醫療環境品質，特參加2023年醫療機構環境安全諮詢計畫「防火安全模組」輔導計畫，獲取外部專家意見，建構更安全的醫療就醫環境。本次透過全員參與，全面性、系統性的盤點各項硬體設備與緊急應變計畫，瞭解自身的風險脆弱點，提升火災發生時緊急應變處理能力。借助國內外專家學者經驗，現場審視與指導，依照醫院特性或高潛在風險因子，在有限資源下，討論改善的優先順序與相關替代方案。希望藉由本文分享參加輔導計畫之過程與經驗，提供醫療機構共參考，共同提升醫院環境安全。

 

In recent years, numerous fires in healthcare institutions in Taiwan have resulted in casualties, highlighting the importance of environmental safety in medical facilities. With growing public concern over the safety of healthcare environments, hospitals must prioritize fire safety, focusing on both patient and fire safety measures. Chiayi Hospital staff participated in the 2023 Fire Safety Module counseling project of the Safe Healthcare Environment Advisory Program to establish a safe medical environment. This program incorporated guidance from external patient safety and fire safety experts to construct safe treatment environments. A thorough inventory of equipment and emergency response plans was conducted, involving the collaborative participation of all staff members to identify institutional vulnerabilities and enhance emergency response capabilities in the event of a fire. On-site inspections and guidance leveraged the counsel of domestic and international experts and scholars to address risk factors unique to the hospital, discussing solutions and areas of improvement to prioritize in accordance with the hospital’s limited resources at hand. This paper outlines Chiayi Hospital’s experiences in the Safe Healthcare Environment Advisory Program to benefit other hospitals and enhance hospital environmental safety throughout Taiwan.

 
البنية السَّطحيَّة في رواية (زرياب) لمقبول العلوي: دراسة سيميائية
Authors: الشمري سلمى عقيل مطلق
Published: March 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى استكشاف المكونين الخطابي والسردي في رواية (زرياب) لمقبول العلوي. وقد جاء في مقدمة، ومبحثين وخاتمة، المبحث الأول وعنوانه: المكون السردي، أما المبحث الثاني فهو بعنوان: المكون الخطابي. واستعمل المنهج السيميائي السردي، وقد توصل إلى عدد من النتائج، من أهمها: أن عملية تحري الباحث عن المعنى تبدأ من المكون السردي إلى المكون الخطابي الذي يساعد على ضبط المسارات الصورية التي تكون بمثابة العتبات التي يفضي الباحث من خلالها إلى الإلمام بالدلالات الجوهرية التي تشكل قوام النص وتكسبه تماسكه الدلالي. أن نجاح (زرياب) الفاعل الأساسي في الرواية قد خلق حركية في النص، وتتمثل المسارات التصويرية المرتبطة به عن طريق البرنامج السردي الذي يدور حول محورين أساسيين، هما: التخلص من العبودية، وتحقيق حلم الشهرة، فقد أسس زرياب مجموعة من البرامج السردية المتعددة المسارات التصويرية.
اللغة الشعرية عند حافظ ما بين إشكالية البساطة والجزالة
Authors: المحائلي إبراهيم بن عمر
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الخصائص الفنية في أشعار حافظ إبراهيم؛ بغية الوصول إلى المرامي والمقاصد الكاشفة عن إشكالية تقاطع الرأي ما بين البساطة والجزالة لأسلوبه الشعري، وقد جاء البحث في بنائه الهيكلي مقسما إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، جاء المبحث الأول بعنوان: البساطة اللفظية في أشعار حافظ إبراهيم، أما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان: الجزالة الأسلوبية في أشعار حافظ إبراهيم، ثم انتهى البحث بخاتمة تضمنت عددًا من النتائج منها: أن الملابسات الظرفية المعاشة هي المحرك الرئيس لتوجهات حافظ إبراهيم وكان لها عظيم الأثر في تنازع الرأي بين جزالة أسلوبه وبساطته، كما أن حافظ إبراهيم قد عُني بأن تكون أشعاره أكثر اتصالا بالجمهور بل والعوام من الشعب المصري؛ وكانت محاولاته دؤوبة لأن تكون أشعاره خير ترجمان لحال العصر المعيش، وأداة للتعبير عن قضايا وطنه؛ الأمر الذي يخاله الباحث علة رئيسة لاتخاذه اللغة الشعرية البسيطة منهاجا للتواصل مع جمهور العوام من بني وطنه، بل سببا رئيسا في إشكالية التقاطع بين البساطة والجزالة الأسلوبية في أشعاره.
الأنموذج اللغوي في كتب تعليم العربية للدبلوماسيين الناطقين بغيرها: قراءة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: آل كدم مشاعل بنت ناصر
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل المحتوى اللغوي في الكتاب الرابع من سلسلة العربية للعالم، ومقارنته بسلسلة في تعليم اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة؛ للوقوف على بناء الوحدة التعليمية في كليهما من حيث منهجية بنائها، وطريقة تدريس مهارات اللغة وعناصرها، بالإضافة إلى تحليل المحتوى اللغوي بشقيه: المهارات اللغوية والعناصر اللغوية، وما يتبعها من أنشطة، وتدريبات، ومصاحبات تعليمية. وقدم البحث، في ضوء المنهج التحليلي المقارن، عرضًا وتوصيفًا دقيقًا للمحتوى بعناصره ومهاراته اللغوية؛ لإبراز جوانب القوة، وتفادي جوانب الضعف أو القصور، والإفادة من نتائجه بتقديم تغذية راجعة للقائمين على إعداد سلاسل تعليم اللغة العربية لغة ثانية لأغراض دبلوماسية. ووجود اختلاف بين كتابي السلسلتين من حيث ترتيب وتسلسل المهارات والعناصر اللغوية لكل وحدة تعليمية، وهذا الاختلاف في تسلسل مهارات وعناصر اللغة يؤثر على استقبال وإنتاج المتعلم للغة. وقد ظهر إغفال كتابي السلسلتين الأنشطة غير الصفية، والرحلات، والزيارات الميدانية التي لها دور كبير في إذكاء العملية التعليمية. وقِدم الصور والأحداث في الكتابين؛ مما يستدعي من القائمين عليهما تحديثهما وتطويرهما، ومواكبة التغيّرات التي طرأت على المجتمع الحالي.
Phytoremedial Effect Of Ocimum sanctum Against Arsenic Induced Toxicity In Charles Foster Rats
Authors: Hashmi Zeba , Kumari Rekha , Kumar Arun
Published: March 2024

Globally, 300 million people worldwide are exposed to groundwater arsenic poisoning in the recent time, while an estimated 10 million population are exposed to arsenic poisoning in Bihar (India). The arsenic contamination in ground water has caused serious health hazards in the exposed population. The typical symptoms of arsenicosis are observed in the exposed population mostly skin manifestations such as hyperkeratosis, melanosis, loss of appetite, neuro-behavioral disorders etc. Hence, the present study aims to develop novel drug discovery against arsenic induced toxicity in rat models. In the present study treatment groups received sodium arsenite orally at the dose of 8 mg/kg body weight daily for 90 days followed by administration of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) seed extract at the dose of 500 mg/ kg body weight daily by gavage method for 60 days. Their biochemical levels like liver and kidney function tests were assayed and were found with elevated levels. Furthermore, their free radical assessment such as lipid peroxidation levels were assayed which was also found to be many folds higher. Furthermore, the arsenic concentration in the tissue of liver and kidney was significantly very high. But, after the administration of ethanolic seed extract of Ocimum sanctum, there was significant restoration in the biochemical and lipid peroxidation levels. Moreover, there was also reduction in the arsenic content in the liver and kidney tissues of rats. The phytoremedial effect of this novel plant (Ocimum sanctum) denotes that it possesses antidote effect against arsenic induced toxicity.
Implikasi Penataan Desa Wisata Penglipuran terhadap Kelestarian Budaya Bali
Authors: A.A. Putu Bayu Surya Dharma Gede  , Gede Yoga Kharisma Pradana2
Published: March 2024

Untuk mengungkap hubungan diantara penataan desa wisata Penglipuran dengan pelestarian budaya Bali, maka hubungan diantara tata ruang desa wisata Penglipuran terhadap pelestarian budaya Bali perlu ditelaah. Penataan Desa Wisata Penglipuran dikenal sebagai desa wisata dengan penataan terbaik karena penghargaan nasional dan internasional. Keberhasilan penataan desa wisata Penglipuran tidak terlepas dari peran masyarakat Bali. Pertanyaannya adalah: 1) Bagaimana bentuk penataan Desa Wisata Penglipuran? 2) Apakah penataan desa wisata Penglipuran berdampak terhadap pelestarian budaya Bali?. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dari perspektif sosiologi pariwisata. Proses produksi artikel dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnometodologi dan paradigma positivistik. Sebagian data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Sebagian informasi diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Semua data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori fungsional struktural dan teori simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Desa wisata Penglipuran yang dikelola untuk wisatawan berbentuk desa wisata berbasis masyarakat; 2) Penataan desa wisata Penglipuran secara tidak langsung telah berdampak pada pelestarian budaya Bali yang sesuai adat setempat. Melalui Desa Wisata Penglipuran sangat mungkin untuk melestarikan budaya Bali di masyarakat mengingat sumber daya utama yang dikembangkan oleh para pelaku wisata adalah hasil dari praktik adat tradisional masyarakat Penglipuran.
Potensi Wisata Kuliner Makanan Sehat Seafood
Authors: Widyarti Kusumowardhani
Published: March 2024

Saat berkunjung ke pantai selain disuguhi pemandangan dan menghirup segarnya udara laut juga keinginan berkesempatan mencicipi makanan laut. Sayangnya tidak banyak pilihan menu ikan yang ditemui sebagaimana seharusnya dekat laut. Sedikitnya macam pilihan menu dari hasil laut, sedangkan sangat bertolakbelakang dengan  tempatnya dekat dengan lautan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif, dari pengamatan studi lapangan dan literatur. Selama ini mungkin banyak masyarakat yang enggan seafood karena amisnya. Tetapi itu sudah kuno. Banyak teknologi bumbu seperti daun salam banyak tersedia di Indonesia untuk menghilangkan amis dan menyedapkan masakan. Selain kunyit, jahe, cengkeh, daun jintan, daun kemangi dan daun pandan. Untuk merasakan enaknya makanan laut tanpa amis, usaha pabrikasi perikanan laut perlu banyak dikembangkan menghasilkan banyak makanan cake ikan seperti bakso, sosis, gorengan, ramen ikan, saus ikan, kalengan sarden diproduksi dalam jumlah masal. Banyak makanan olahan dari Indonesia dan penjuru dunia yang sempat peneliti amati di u tub. List daftar menu ikan seluruh dunia diantaranya menu masakan dari Korea meliputi tampilan cara masaknya serta cita rasa yang mendekati Indonesia. Memperbanyak  menu  favorit  street drink and seafood  seperti gorengan dari ikan, sosis ikan, bakso ikan, bakso goreng ikan, krupuk ikan, hotdog ikan, burger ikan, sate ikan, steak ikan, ikan bakar, martabak  ikan, sup ikan, miramen ikan, cilok ikan, tersedianya produk  ikan laut segar dan tempat membakarnya. Juga minuman segar dari hasil laut seperti salad agar-agar dan rumput laut campuran es kelapa muda dan juice di tempat rekreasi wisata pesisir pantai. Dukungan pemerintah sangat penting mengatasi masalah amis tersebut, agar pariwisata kuliner makanan sehat seafood dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang dan mensejahterakan masyarakat pesisir.

Keyword : Kuliner Seafood, Amis, Menu Favorit Street drink and food.
ANARŞİZM’İN İKİ YÜZÜ: İTAATSİZLİK YAHUT ŞİDDET
Authors: Küçükyağcı Tamer
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, anarşizmin şiddet ile olan ilişkisini ve anarşist şiddeti meşru kılan gerekçeleri anlamak ve tartışmaktır. Bu kapsamda anarşist değerlerin şiddet kullanımıyla ilişkisi tartışılmış, anarşist devrime giden yolda önde gelen anarşist düşünürlerin görüşleri ve uygulamaları ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada şiddet kullanımını reddeden anarşist düşünürler ve bu düşünürlerin anarşist ilkeler bağlamındaki argümanları değerlendirilmiştir. Şiddet yanlısı anarşistlerin fikirleri ve anarşist devrimin şiddetle ilişkisinin somutlaştırılması için örnekler ile açıklama yoluna gidilmiştir. Sonraki aşamada otoritelerin ortadan kalktığı ve tüm insanların özgür olduğu bir düzeni inşa etmek isteyen anarşistlerin bu düzeni oluşturmak adına kullanacakları araç ve yöntemler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerde kullanılan şiddetin ölçüleri ve terör ile olan ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma önde gelen anarşist düşünürlerin dahil olduğu, şiddet pratiklerinin somutlaştığı Çarlık Rusya’sından örnekler değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm bu değerlendirmeler ışığında, anarşizmin pratikte şiddet ile olan bağları ele alınarak bu bağların halkta yarattığı tesirler analiz edilmiştir. Anarşist mücadelenin başarısını engelleyen uygulamalar dönemin koşulları bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Fascism, Strongmen, Populism, and Football
Authors: Cronin Mike
Published: March 2024

In the twenty-first century, populism has become one of the dominant terms for understanding how politics functions. This article explores the concept of populism in the context of longer standing debates relating to the definition of fascism and argues that the scholarly framing of populism has undergone a similar trajectory to that which came to dominate fascist studies. While such debates and definitions are useful in understanding what is meant by a term such as populism, the article assesses how populist politicians have attempted to mobilize sport (particularly football) as part of their message. The article seeks to demonstrate that sport is a highly flexible and easily mobilized political tool, and while it is important to understand populism in the contemporary political context, the article argues that populist politicians are part of a long tradition of strongman manipulation of sport.
An In-depth Inquiry into the Complexities of Composition Writing Among Higher Education Students in Oman
Authors: Balida Don Anton R. , Alhabsi Saada Salim
Published: March 2024

This study digs into the specific writing challenges faced by higher education students in Oman, employing a mixed-methods approach including surveys, focus group interviews, and class observations. The research uncovers key difficulties in idea generation, such as students struggling to brainstorm topics, and issues with transitions, where many find it challenging to connect paragraphs coherently. It also reveals common problems in word choice, with students frequently using inappropriate or repetitive language, and in referencing, where inconsistencies and inaccuracies in citation styles are noted. Furthermore, the study identifies frequent spelling errors and grammatical inaccuracies, impacting the overall clarity of students' writing. The findings underscore the necessity for targeted writing instruction that focuses on these specific areas. The study advocates for the integration of comprehensive writing instruction into the curriculum and the implementation of support systems like online writing platforms and dedicated writing centers. These interventions aim to enhance students' writing skills, thereby preparing them better for academic and professional endeavors. The research offers valuable insights for refining curriculum design and teaching practices in Oman's higher education system, with a focus on improving students' composition writing abilities.
Subtitling Cross-Cultures: Unveiling Audience Reactions to the Subtitling of the Iraqi Action Movie "Mosul" into English
Authors: Alrais Shaima , Almahasee Zakaryia
Published: March 2024

This study scrutinizes how the viewers reacted to the Iraqi Action Movie "Mosul," subtitled into English. The study designed a questionnaire of 22 items and disseminated it to undergraduate and postgraduate students who are specialists in English Language and Translation studies at three Iraqi Universities. They were asked to watch the subtitled version of the Iraqi dialect movie Mosul. They responded to a 21-item questionnaire of five constructs, mainly movie-watching habits, Iraqi vernacular, technical aspects, Comprehensibility, attitudes, and future recommendations. The analysis revealed that the participants responded positively to the interlingual subtitling of Iraqi vernacular action movies into English. The study analysis showed statistically significant evidence that people prefer to watch Iraqi movies subtitled interlingually into English than those subtitled interlingually in Modern Standard Arabic.
Forgetting the Frail: National Trends in Vitamin D Prescription After Fragility Fracture—A Large Insurance Claims Database Study
Authors: Liu Andy M. , Mirle Vikranth , Lee Cody , Hynes Kelly , Dirschl Douglas R. , Strelzow Jason
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

Vitamin D plays a critical role in bone health, affecting bone mineral density and fracture healing. Insufficient serum vitamin D levels are associated with increased fracture rates. Despite guidelines advocating vitamin D supplementation, little is known about the prescription rates after fragility fractures. This study aims to characterize vitamin D prescription rates after three common fragility fractures in patients older than 50 years and explore potential factors influencing prescription rates.

Methods:

The study used the PearlDiver Database, identifying patients older than 50 years with hip fractures, spinal compression fractures, or distal radius fractures between 2010 and 2020. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and vitamin D prescription rates were analyzed. Statistical methods included chi-square analysis and univariate and multivariable analyses.

Results:

A total of 3,214,294 patients with fragility fractures were included. Vitamin D prescriptions increased from 2.50% to nearly 6% for all fracture types from 2010 to 2020. Regional variations existed, with the Midwest having the highest prescription rate (4.25%) and the West the lowest (3.31%). Patients with comorbidities such as diabetes, tobacco use, obesity, female sex, age older than 60 years, and osteoporosis were more likely to receive vitamin D prescriptions.

Discussion:

Despite a notable increase in vitamin D prescriptions after fragility fractures, the absolute rates remain low. Patient comorbidities influenced prescription rates, perhaps indicating growing awareness of the link between vitamin D deficiency and these conditions. However, individuals older than 60 years, a high-risk group, were markedly less likely to receive prescriptions, possibly because of practice variations and concerns about polypharmacy. Educational initiatives and revised guidelines may have improved vitamin D prescription rates after fragility fractures. However, there is a need to raise awareness about the importance of vitamin D for bone health, particularly in older adults, and additional study variations in prescription practices. These findings emphasize the importance of enhancing post-fracture care to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with fragility fractures.

Level of evidence:

III
Analisis Faktor Penghambat dan Upaya untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Hasanah Nurhandayani , Nur Muhammad Amin , Rahmatillah Siti Alfiyana , Darwisa Darwisa , Putri Kusfa Hariani
Published: March 2024

Fenomena mengenai rendahnya mutu pendidikan di Indonesia telah berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama. Namun, hingga saat ini, permasalahan tersebut masih belum terselesaikan. Pentingnya pendidikan sebagai faktor utama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dapat dilihat dari beberapa perspektif. Pendidikan yang memiliki kualitas tinggi menjadi harapan dan tuntutan dari semua pihak yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat dan Upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di SDN 2 Jerowaru, yang merupakan salah satu sekolah di Lombok yang mengalami penurunan akreditasi dari yang unggul menjadi baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sementara itu, model analisis data yang digunakan peneliti merujuk pada model analisis data Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga menarik kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian kualitatif yang menjadi instrumen kunci adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Peneliti berperan besar dalam seluruh proses penelitian, mulai dari memilih topik, mendekati topik tersebut, mengumpulkan data, hingga menganalisis dan menginterpretasikannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penghambat meningkatnya mutu Pendidikan yaitu 1) Kurangnya Sarana Prasarana 2) Kurangnya kerjasama keterlibatan seluruh stakeholder pendidikan 3) Kurangnya Sumber Daya Finansial. Adapun Upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SDN 2 Jerowaru yaitu, 1) Peningkatan Kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana, 2) Peningkatan Partisipasi Seluruh Stakeholder Pendidikan. 3) Peningkatan Alokasi Anggaran Pendidikan.
Implementasi Single Subject Research dalam Pengukuran Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Individual: Studi Literatur
Authors: Darmawan Salsabilla Shafa Adzra , Ahman Ahman , Fadhilah Rikza , Ramadhan Restu Afdal , Meliala Aditia Kharisma , Fakhrurrozi Ismail
Published: March 2024

Evaluasi dalam konteks bimbingan dan konseling merupakan aspek penting untuk memastikan efektivitas dan relevansi layanan tersebut. Sayangnya, evaluasi dalam bidang bimbingan dan konseling, khususnya konseling individual masih minim dilakukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan menguraikan penelitian single subject research yang dapat diadopsi untuk mengukur efektivitas konseling individual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data atau karya ilmiah yang bertujuan terkait dengan objek penelitian atau pengumpulan data bersifat kepustakaan. Artikel ini menjelaskan single subject research, teknik analisis data, dan implementasinya pada konseling individual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan desain penelitian single subject research untuk mengukur efektivitas konseling individual adalah suatu pendekatan yang layak dan bernilai dalam mengevaluasi pemberian layanan konseling individual. Dengan melibatkan pengukuran yang cermat untuk setiap individu secara khusus, desain penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang dampak intervensi konseling terhadap konseling.
Dinamika Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi: Tantangan dan Strategi Manajemen untuk Menanggapi Perubahan Cepat di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono , Wasiyem Wasiyem , Zakiyah Netty , Fahrezi Muhammad , Nursakinah Intan , Taufiq Azhari Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Perguruan tinggi dihadapkan pada tantangan yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis di era global. Penelitian ini menggali dinamika kepemimpinan perguruan tinggi, fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pemimpin institusi dan strategi manajemen yang digunakan untuk merespons perubahan cepat di lingkungan global. Tantangan utama mencakup perkembangan teknologi, globalisasi, persaingan sumber daya, dan tuntutan untuk tetap relevan dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi yang berubah dengan cepat.  Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya adaptabilitas kepemimpinan dalam menghadapi perubahan teknologi dan dinamika global. Pemimpin perguruan tinggi yang sukses tidak hanya mampu merespons perubahan, tetapi juga proaktif dalam membentuk arah strategis institusi. Strategi manajemen yang efektif melibatkan integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia melalui pengembangan profesional, dan pembentukan kemitraan strategis dengan industri dan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Temuan ini memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang praktik kepemimpinan yang sukses dan memberikan dasar untuk rekomendasi kebijakan. Implikasi penelitian ini merangsang perbincangan tentang perlunya pemimpin perguruan tinggi yang visioner dan adaptif, serta strategi manajemen yang inovatif untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan daya saing institusi pendidikan tinggi di era global yang terus berubah. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur kepemimpinan dan manajemen pendidikan, sementara juga memberikan landasan bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dalam konteks dinamika perguruan tinggi.
Trends in cultural tourism
Authors: Espeso-Molinero Pilar
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to reﬂect on the characteristics of the growth of world tourism and its relationship with the development of cultural tourism. The coming years will be marked by a steady increase in visitors, with diverse demographic, geographic, functional and cultural perﬁles. Under the paradigm that cultural tourism should contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of all those involved, this paper proposes different lines of action that contribute to the sustainability of the cultural and tourism sector. The paper addresses other trends such as the need for balance between marketing and planning, the collective construction of tourist images, the current importance of intangible heritage or the growing presence of new technologies in all aspects of cultural tourism.

 
Spatial structure characteristics and effects of self-driving tourism flows before and after the new crown epidemic: Taking Yunnan Province as an example
Authors: Ji Xiaofeng , Yu Miao , Chen Fang , Li Jing , Ge Yicheng
Published: March 2024

To obtain the impact of the new crown epidemic on the spatial structure of self-driving tourism flow during the Spring Festival Golden Week, social network and spatial statistical analysis methods are used to integrate road traffic flow big data and travelogue data to analyze the spatial structure characteristics of self-driving tourism flow in Yunnan Province during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2018 and 2021. The results show that: 1) The self-driving tourism flow in Yunnan Province during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2021 shows the “dragonfly” spatial clustering characteristics of “two centers, one axis and two wings”, and the new sub-core area of Qujing is added to the core area of Kunming in 2018, and the self-driving tourists are affected by the epidemic. 2) During the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2021, compared with 2018, there is no significant change in the spatial structure of tourism flow into Yunnan from outside the province, but the degree of intermediary centrality of provincial boundary nodes is significantly weakened, and the self-driving tourism flow at Wenshan junction and Lijiang junction decreased by 72.54% and 87.26%. The New Crown epidemic hindered the development of self-drive tours into Yunnan from Guangxi and Sichuan. 3) During the New Crown epidemic, tourists were less willing to visit hotspot cities, and showed overall behavioral preference characteristics of avoiding crowd gathering and focusing on health and safety. Under the New Crown epidemic, the tendency of long-distance self-driving shifts to close distance self-driving between neighboring cities centered on Kunming.

 
Research on the application behavior of smart tourism of tourists in the context of pandemic prevention and control
Authors: Bian Wenlong , Zhou Lijun
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of the COVID-19 has severely damaged the tourism industry. However, smart tourism has become a new support for the development of the current tourism industry by virtue of its advantages in epidemic prevention and control and tourism format innovation. Tourists are the core of smart tourism services. Therefore, based on UTAUT theory, this paper discusses the application behavior of tourists’ smart tourism during the epidemic. The factors that affect the application willingness of tourists’ smart tourism are perceived security, effort expectation, performance expectation and social impact. The impact of the epidemic has a positive effect on the social impact and performance expectation, which makes more people familiar with, affirm and promote smart tourism, thus enabling the transformation, upgrading and development of the tourism industry, making rational tourism planning.

 