bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Atypical “Diving” Lesion: Congenital Dilated Imperforate Submandibular Duct
Authors: Geisbush T.R. , Yeom K. , Yedavalli V.
Published: May 2020

A congenital dilated imperforate submandibular duct is a rare condition that presents early in neonates. Treatment can vary considerably from other lesions more commonly found in the floor of the mouth. Here we describe the case of a 1-week-old neonate with a fluctuant lesion in the
floor of the mouth, ultimately diagnosed as a congenital dilated imperforate submandibular duct. We then discuss the imaging characteristics, differential diagnosis, and treatment of the condition.
BiGe-Onto: An ontology-based system for managing biodiversity and biogeography data1
Authors: Zárate Marcos , Braun Germán , Fillottrani Pablo , Delrieux Claudio , Lewis Mirtha
Published: May 2020

Great progress to digitize the world’s available Biodiversity and Biogeography data have been made recently, but managing data from many different providers and research domains still remains a challenge. A review of the current landscape of metadata standards and ontologies in Biodiversity sciences suggests that existing standards, such as the Darwin Core terminology, are inadequate for describing Biodiversity data in a semantically meaningful and computationally useful way. As a contribution to fill this gap, we present an ontology-based system, called BiGe-Onto, designed to manage data together from Biodiversity and Biogeography. As data sources, we use two internationally recognized repositories: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). BiGe-Onto system is composed of (i) BiGe-Onto Architecture (ii) a conceptual model called BiGe-Onto specified in OntoUML, (iii) an operational version of BiGe-Onto encoded in OWL 2, and (iv) an integrated dataset for its exploitation through a SPARQL endpoint. We will show use cases that allow researchers to answer questions that manage information from both domains.
Gene Ontology Curation of Neuroinflammation Biology Improves the Interpretation of Alzheimer’s Disease Gene Expression Data
Authors: Kramarz Barbara , Huntley Rachael P. , Rodríguez-López Milagros , Roncaglia Paola , Saverimuttu Shirin C.C. , Parkinson Helen , Bandopadhyay Rina , Martin Maria-Jesus , Orchard Sandra , Hooper Nigel M. , Brough David , Lovering Ruth C.
Published: May 2020

Background:

Gene Ontology (GO) is a major bioinformatic resource used for analysis of large biomedical datasets, for example from genome-wide association studies, applied universally across biological fields, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.

Objective:

We aim to demonstrate the applicability of GO for interpretation of AD datasets to improve the understanding of the underlying molecular disease mechanisms, including the involvement of inflammatory pathways and dysregulated microRNAs (miRs).

Methods:

We have undertaken a systematic full article GO annotation approach focused on microglial proteins implicated in AD and the miRs regulating their expression. PANTHER was used for enrichment analysis of previously published AD data. Cytoscape was used for visualizing and analyzing miR-target interactions captured from published experimental evidence.

Results:

We contributed 3,084 new annotations for 494 entities, i.e., on average six new annotations per entity. This included a total of 1,352 annotations for 40 prioritized microglial proteins implicated in AD and 66 miRs regulating their expression, yielding an average of twelve annotations per prioritized entity. The updated GO resource was then used to re-analyze previously published data. The re-analysis showed novel processes associated with AD-related genes, not identified in the original study, such as ‘ gliogenesis’, ‘ regulation of neuron projection development’, or ‘ response to cytokine’, demonstrating enhanced applicability of GO for neuroscience research.

Conclusions:

This study highlights ongoing development of the neurobiological aspects of GO and demonstrates the value of biocuration activities in the area, thus helping to delineate the molecular bases of AD to aid the development of diagnostic tools and treatments.
Dosimetric measurement of scattered radiation for simulated head and neck radiotherapy with homemade oral phantom
Authors: Li Kuei-Liang , Lin Jao-Perng , Chen Yi-Ching , Lu Chia-Chun
Published: May 2020

During radiotherapy for head and neck tumours, the oral cavity and cheek area would be inevitably exposed to high energy radiation; thus, the material surface of the teeth, dental restorations with high atomic number, or alloy prosthodontics would generate backscatter electrons that cause the buccal mucosa adjacent to these materials to receive localized high dose enhancement, which primarily leads to side effects or oral mucositis. Based on the size of the adult oral cavity, this study aimed to use acrylic resin to create an oral phantom with two grooves on the left and right sides for placement of three molars. Moreover, the distance between the inner cheek and the side surface of the teeth could be accurately adjusted every 1 mm from 0 to 5 mm. This enhanced the dose in the buccal mucosa during head and neck radiotherapy and made the distribution measurement of the radiation dose simple and feasible at different depths (0–5 mm). Meanwhile, the study employed the film type optically stimulated luminescent dosimeter with a thickness of 0.3 mm to measure the absorbed dose inside the buccal mucosa to reduce the dose interference from radiotherapy. The study fixed three real molars in a row located at the left side of the phantom and employed 6 MV photons and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) to treat and simulate oral cancer and measure the attenuation of the molar’s backscatter dose from 0 to 5 mm in an up beam direction. The result showed that, in every 3 mm, the phantom had attenuated the enhancement of backscatter dose <3%. The irradiation dose enhancement in a single direction was twice higher than that through IMRT 7 field treatment. These measurement results were consistent with the results of previous studies.
Globalización, educación y género
Authors: Gorostiaga, S.I. Xabier
Published: May 2020

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Reforma y contrarreforma laboral. ¿Un debate interesante o un debate interesado?
Authors: Alemán Páez Francisco
Published: May 2020

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La reforma laboral en ciernes
Authors: Gorosquieta Reyes, S.I. Javier
Published: May 2020

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"El planeta americano" (Recensión)
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: May 2020

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"La naturaleza económica de la empresa" (Recensión)
Authors: Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: May 2020

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La Ley del voluntariado y la "privatización" de la prestación social sustitutoria
Authors: García Inda Andrés
Published: May 2020

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Los derivados financieros desde el punto de vista ético
Authors: Gorosquieta Reyes, S.I. Javier
Published: May 2020

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"De cuerpo entero. Conversaciones con D. Wolton" (Recensiones)
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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开展养老护理员和殡葬类技能人才能力水平评价研究
Authors: 张 超曼
Published: May 2020

党的十八届三中全会中明确指出，要实现“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”。对行业开展职业能力水平评价属于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的一部分，对于民政行业来说意义重大和深远。在党的十九大报告中也明确指出，必须清醒地认识到“民生领域还有不少短板”，在民政行业探索开展养老护理员和殡葬类职业能力水平评价活动，是民政技能人才队伍建设的一个重要抓手，对于有效解决民生领域的问题具有重要作用。本文在国家职业资格改革的背景下，探索开展养老护理员和殡葬类职业能力水平评价，为如何实施有效的人才评价方式进行积极探索，以推动民政技能人才职业能力建设发展。
如何培养高职商科类学生的职业素养
Authors: 赵 宏斌
Published: May 2020

本文考察了商科学生职业素养的内涵及培养的意义，结合所在高校情况分析了商科学生职业素养培养过程中的主要问题，提出了培养途径，对高职院校商科类学生的职业素养培养具有一定借鉴意义。
以技能培养为导向---木材识别与检测教学改革
Authors: 官 冬玲
Published: May 2020

木材识别与检测是木材加工专业的核心课程，通过各种技能训练模式，提高学生的技能，促进学生综合素质的培养，增加学生的就业竞争力。
校企深度融合“2+1”培养模式教学研究---基于老年服务与管理专业
Authors: 林 映麟
Published: May 2020

人口老龄化催生巨大的养老产业的需求。在产教融合的背景下，为社会培养符合企业岗位需求的养老服务专业人才，进行教学改革探索成为高职院校积极探索的课题。本文通过校企合作推行的“2+1”培养模式的研究，从学校的人才培育质量、企业的人力资源储备情况，对试点班的整体评估来检视该模式的教学成效，探索高质量养老人才的培养路径。
Sol-gel Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium and Cerium Codoped Perovskite
Authors: Mužina Katarina , Tkalčević Marija , Brleković Filip , Munda Ivana Katarina , Mandić Vilko , Šipušić Juraj , Kurajica Stanislav
Published: May 2020

Perovskites are an important group of ceramic materials with a structural formula ABO3 and wide array of potential applications in electronics, superconductors, catalysis, etc. CaTiO3, by which the whole group was named for, is particularly significant due to its use in catalysis, but its photocatalytic activity is limited by a large band gap value (~3.5 eV). A possible solution is the substitution of A and B cations with foreign cations which causes the alteration of properties, including photocatalytic efficiency. The aim of this work was the sol-gel synthesis of lithium and cerium codoped CaTiO3, characterization of the prepared gel and ceramics obtained by its thermal treatment. Samples of codoped perovskite, Ca1-xLixCexTiO3, where x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04, were prepared and characterized using powder X–ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal and thermo-gravimetric analysis (DTA-TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Photocatalytic activity was evaluated through the study of methylene blue photocatalytic degradation. XRD analysis showed that the prepared samples consisted of calcium nitrate and titanium chelate. In accordance with the established thermal evolution path, all samples were thermally treated at 500 °C for 2 hours. Beside perovskite, Ca2Ti2O6 appeared as a secondary phase in all thermally treated samples. SEM analysis of thermally treated samples showed the presence of agglomerates of irregular morphology and the decrease of primary particles size with the increase of dopants concentration. The sample with x=0.04 showed an increased photocatalytic activity.
Synthesis, Structural and Luminescence Studies of Europium Doped Borate Glasses
Authors: Usharani V L , Eraiah B
Published: May 2020

Different concentration of (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0 & 1.5) mol% of europium doped lead borate lithium glasses were prepared by melt quenching method. The properties of thermal, photoluminescence & structural were analyzed using DTA, FTIR and emission spectra. Emission spectra was used to evaluate the Judd-Ofelt (JO) parameters. Radiative parameters like stimulated emission cross-sections (σe), effective band width (∆λeff), transition probabilities (A), optical gain bandwidths (σe x ∆λeff), radiative lifetime (τrad) and optical gain (σe x τrad) values were evaluated for the transition 5D0→7Fj (j=1, 2, 3 and 4) of Eu3+ ions. The outcome of transition 5D0→7F4 at its highest value of branching ratios and stimulated emission cross-section are evaluated with the literature. Hence we can could the prepared host glass doped with Eu3+ ions are good fibre amplifiers and it can be used as a red laser.
TRANSFORMASI RUANG AKIBAT KONFLIK
Authors: Agung Wahyudi  , Imam Buchori  , Joesron Alie Sjahbana
Published: May 2020

The transformation of space in architecture due to conflicts of interest, has not been studied much, so that architecture is used as a benchmark for understanding quality, marking the ownership or power of a group towards space. With a case study of conflicts of interest in the Kuta Bali tourist area, and by applying the land reconstruction method, it was found a process of changing space and its impact on the people of Kuta in particular and for Bali tourism in general, because Kuta is a major tourist destination. In this study will refine the theory of the description of architectural processes of space change due to conflicts of interest. Findings about inter-disciplinary research methods, bridging architectural science with its supporting sciences (sociology, psychology, anthropology). The role of architecture will support an alternative concept in the process of changing space due to conflicts of interest, as well as spatial planning that experiences dynamic and multi-dimensionalchanges.
CHANGES OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER IN SMALL ISLANDS CASE STUDY: WEH-SABANG ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Arif, A.A.  , Machdar,I  , Azmeri  , Achmad,A
Published: May 2020

Development will increase sporadic land use and tend to cause land degradation. This paper is intended to investigate the effects of land use and land cover processes on Weh-Sabang Island, Indonesia. The duration of LULC changes is analyzed using Google Earth images from 2008 to 2018. Through observations of satellite imagery detected protected area and green space area has been greatly reduced in area and transformed into built-in land which functions as a tourist area and urban built environment. Where as in the coastal areas the change from vacant land to land that was built has also become larger over the past ten years. The increase in land density since 2008 is due to the construction of tourist attractions in hilly areas to coastal areas around Weh-Sabang Island, and can cause changes in the morphology and typology of the city of Sabang. Through the method of calculating the Land Diversity Index, changes can be made in the number of areas that have changed in the period of the year being monitored. The coastal areas experience more land use changes than hilly areas, and through observations of LULC changes across Weh Island, it is expected that efforts will be made to control land use changes in areas that have directly experienced land degradation, and must consider environmental control efforts. As small island like that which happened on Weh-Sabang Island. The westernmost island of the Republic of Indonesia.
PERILAKU TANGGAP KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN KAMPUS
Authors: Sufianto Heru , Murti Nugroho Agung , Aditama M Satya
Published: May 2020

Fires in buildings have significant impact on communities both socially and economically. In education facilities, fire incidents may instantly wipe out valuable scientific resources that were collected in years. Fire authorities, practitioners and relevant bodies have been addressed this issue by focusing on technical engineering approaches and requirements, more than human behaviour aspect. This study seeks the importance of human behaviour as pre-active and re-active controls for protecting campus building from fires. Number of tall buildings in Brawijaya University have been investigated and a number of occupants have been filled up the online questionnaire during field survey. This study suggested the improvement fire safety awareness of occupants, meanwhile fire safety management should be introduced and implemented consistently across management system in the university.
KONSEP FLOATING PLATFORM PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI PANTAI MUTIARA, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Christevi Octavia Jaclyn , Sufianto Heru , Yatnawijaya S. Bambang
Published: May 2020

Flood in flood prone area may degrades the quality of building materials, especially those made from timber and steel. Number of strategies for preventing flood have been implemented, including canal system, water dam, and infiltration affected region. This study seeks available modification of structural system implemented for individual residential building. The flood proof housing system was found to be effective installed in pantai mutiara housing area, North Jakarta. Some of supported materials has been choosen by consideration of materials weight, such as light steel as the main column, casco as the buoyancy system. This structural system modification concept also equipped by bump as the reservoir container of floodwater, and filtration tank to protect the whole system performance from dirt.
KARAKTERISTIK PERMUKIMAN DI TEPIAN SUNGAI
Authors: Sastika Anta , Yasir Abdul
Published: May 2020

Musi River is the lifeblood of Palembang’s resident since the day kingdom of Sriwijaya. The existence of the Musi river becomes important in public life Palembang’s of resident. . Palembang city grow and develop  from the banks of the Musi river.  It can be seen from the structure of spatial and settlement and patterns of social life of the people which were originally all the old village oriented to the river and make the river as part of the livelihood changes and moves away from the river. Its resulted in morphological changes of space Palembang which originally Musi river as the front into the rear.  As is general, the banks of the river into a desenly populated area and tend rundown. This condition is one of the causes few problems. Therefore, this research takes place on the banks of the Musi river whick crosses the city of Palembnag. This study of the research uses quaoitative research process to produce descriptive data in the form of words orspoken as a from of policy. This research’s approach is rationalistic with comparative theory settlements. This research is a study of the characteristics of settlement patterns by looking at the structure of the settelement pattern is an orientation initially Musi river settelement patterns that change with the development of infrastructure.
WACANA KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN
Authors: Suryokusumo S. Beta
Published: May 2020

Perencanaan dan perancangan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan khususnya pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman perlu dikembangkan secara positif dan berkesinambungan. Potensi wacana kearifan lokal yang dapat sinergi didalam tataran hukum positif Kebijakan Pembangunan Perumahan pada UU No.1 tahun 2011, mengenai Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman dan UU No.20 tahun 2011 mengenai Rumah Susun dengan kebijakan lain yang mengakomodasi aspek kearifan lokal. Dalam kajian ini dievaluasi kebijakan pembangunan perumahan dan kebijakan tata ruang dan dukungan kebijakan lainnya dalam wacana kearifan lokal. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengevaluasi hasil survey perumahan pada tiga kegiatan lapangan unutk melihat seberapa jauh aspek kebijakan yang mengakomodasi potensi (kearifan) lokal dengan evaluasi pada  studi perubahan ruang dan studi dinamika perubahan rumah pada kawasan perumahan kota di Kota Malang. Dengan metode evaluasi literatur dan empiris serta lapangan, maka padahasil survey menunjukkan bahwa aspek pembangunan perumahan masih bertumpu pada pengembangan (development), lebih dari semangat pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dari yang telah di tetapkan pada perundangan. Aspek potensi (kearifan) lokal, masih belum dimaknai dan menjawab permasalahan dilapangan. Aspek keseimbangan/kesetimbangan yang bertumpu pada Socio-community based, socio-kultural based dan socio ecology based, masih di dominasi aspek socio-economy based. Pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat terarah bilamana keterikatan pada aspek Pembangunan yang bertumpu dan mempunyai keterikatan dengan lingkungan (alam) dan mempertimbangkan nila-nilaii lain (estetika), nilai penghormatan (religius), dan nilai dari kehidupan (eksistensi). Ha-hal ini yang perlu di masukkan dalam kebijakan yang bersifat operasional sebagai bentuk penerapan dan dukungan terhadap potensi, konsepsi (kearifan) lokal.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI BELAWAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Putra Kaspan Eka , Andriana Melly
Published: May 2020

Settlement Region and Urban slum is a big problem that must be solved in the Development Process. In Medan, there are some urban slums, one of these slum areas is in Bagan Deli, Lingkungan Lorong Mesjid Village, Medan Belawan. This study aims to determine the factors that caused untidiness in this slum area. Methods of the study was conducted with direct observation on the region. The data that already obtained are used as basis of analysis for answering the problems of the study, namely to know the factors that caused untidiness in this slum area. From the results of research findings that there are 5 factors that cause untidiness, that are population density factor, income factor, land ownership factor, occupant behavior factor, and care services factors include the availability of facilities and infrastructure. After knowing the factors of untidiness in slum area, then will make the best solutions, that is revitalization (rebuilding) operating physical and socio-economic.
PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KAWASAN MEBIDANG
Authors: Mardianta Anthoni Veery , Kombaitan Benedictus , Purboyo Heru , Hudalah Delik
Published: May 2020

Penetapan suatu kawasan menjadi pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi skala nasional mendorong peningkatan aktivitas perkotaan, khususnya di kawasan metropolitan seperti Kawasan Mebidang (Medan, Binjai, dan Deliserdang). Kawasan Mebidang merupakan kawasan perkotaan dari Kawasan Mebidangro (Medan, Binjai, Deliserdang dan Karo) dicirikan dengan berbagai aktivitas perkotaan. Untuk menampung berbagai aktivitas perkotaan tersebut membutuhan lahan dan terus meningkat. Proses urbanisasi pun menjadi konsekuensi yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Dampaknya, lahan produktif seperti lahan pertanian dan perkebunan bahkan kawasan lindung disekitar pusat kota diokupasi untuk pengembangkan permukiman atau lahan terbangun. Kota menjadi kawasan perkotaan yang luas dan melewati batas administrasi. Selain berdampak positif, perkembangan permukiman yang luas menghadapi persoalan penyediaan prasarana dan sarana perkotaan yang cukup dan berkualitas. Umumnya pemerintah daerah tidak mampu mengimbangi penyediaan prasarana dan sarana tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan perkembangan kawasan permukiman di Kawasan Mebidang dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun (2005-2014). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparasi penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2005 dengan tahun 2014 untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan lahannya. Untuk melihat penggunaan lahan tersebut dengan cara menginterpretasi data citra pada tahun 2005 dan tahun 2014. Dari perbandingan tersebut disimpulkan terjadi perkembangan kawasan permukiman sebesar 132,76%. Menghadapi perkembangan ini dibutuhkan kerjasama antar pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan kawasan permukiman berbasis regional untuk meminimalkan eksternalitas negatif sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi.
‘PLACE-MAKING’ RUANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL KAMPUNG KOTA'
Authors: Tamariska Stirena Rossy , Ekomadyo Agus S.
Published: May 2020

Interaksi sosial merupakan budaya yang sudah melekat dan menjadi nyawa di kawasan kampung kota. Karena adanya faktor keterbatasan lahan di kampung kota, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana warga membentuk wadah interaksi sosial pada sisa space yang mereka miliki. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan place-making, dimana warga mengubah koridor jalan dan halaman rumah menjadi ruang interaksi sosial berdasarkan kebiasaan berkumpul warga di area-area tertentu di koridor jalan. Koridor jalan ditambahkan fungsinya tidak hanya sebagai area sirkulasi, namun juga sebagai tempat interaksi sosial, jual beli, tempat bermain anak, tempat berjemur lansia, acara formal seperti rapat pengurus, acara kebersamaan (liwetan) dan acara tahunan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat lima area di sepanjang koridor jalan Tubagus Ismail Bawah yang menjadi representasi ruang interaksi bagi warganya yaitu: ruang duduk di area warung bubur, naungan halaman rumah kos, ruang duduk di area warung kelontong, teras bersama dan ruang jemur-duduk bersama. Kelima area ini masing-masing merepresentasikan konsep tata krama, ruang teduh untuk berkumpul, area bermain anak yang ditandai dengan gambar permainan sunda manda, ruang berkumpul santai dan ruang interaksi sambil membeli makanan dari pedagang keliling. Bahkan, pada area warung kelontong terdapat tiang listrik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai alat untuk mengundang warga berkumpul. Hal ini menarik untuk ditelaah, dimana warga setempat telah melakukan strategi adaptif dalam menciptakan ruang interaksi dan merepresentasikannya dalam keseharian mereka beraktivitas di lingkungan Kampung Kota.
CAN WE WALK? VISIBILITY OF THE PEDESTRIAN WAYS
Authors: Silitonga Shanty
Published: May 2020

Walking is the simplest way of transportation, it is universal, healthy and fun. The purpose of the pedestrian pathways is to reduce the level of dependency of the community against the motor vehicles traffic and creating environmental aspect by introducing a system of human scale. Designing a good promenade should be able to meet the four factors; safety, convenience, comfort and attractiveness. Pedestrian pathways as a public space should be freely accessible physically for everyone, therefore it must have visibility so that it can function optimally as a public space. This research conducted a study about the visibility of pedestrian pathways in Saint Thomas Catholic University in Medan Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The study found that the pedestrian pathways in the campus do not have good visibility, pedestrian pathways was somehow shown disjointed and uncomfortable.
PENATAAN SISTEM VEGETASI DI KORIDOR JALAN JAMIN GINTING PANCUR BATU
Authors: Beny O.Y Marpaung  , Destia Farahdina
Published: May 2020

Perencanaan sistem vegetasi yang terarah untuk suatu koridor menjadi hal penting untuk dikaji, apalagi kalau koridor tersebut merupakan ruang linear yang penting dalam suatu kota. Koridor di Jalan Jamin Ginting Pancur Batu merupakan ruang linear yang signifikan bagi Kabupaten Deli Serdang karena ruang tersebut menjadi sirkulasi yang penting menuju kawasan wisata Sibolangit dan Berastagi. Keadaan sistem vegetasi pada koridor ini  dapat dikatakan minim dan belum tertata dengan baik. Padahal sistem vegetasi tersebut memiliki berbagai fungsi yaitu menurunkan suhu mikro, buffer debu, filter polutan, dan peneduh untuk para pejalan kaki. Pohon peneduh merupakan faktor penting dalam menciptakan ekologis kota. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemilihan jenis pohon yang sesuai dengan kondisi Koridor Jalan Jamin Ginting Pancur Batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penataan jenis pohon di koridor Jalan Jamin Ginting Pancur Batu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan pada koridor tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana data yang diperoleh berdasarkan studi banding proyek sejenis. Proses analisa disimpulkan dengan menghubungkan permasalahan sistem vegetasi dengan studi banding dan kebijakan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebagai pedoman penataan sistem vegetasi. Dengan diterapkannya pedoman tersebut maka dapat menciptakan Koridor Jalan Jamin Ginting Pancur Batu sebagai salah satu kawasan yang memiliki kualitas lingkungan dan nilai estetika yang baik.
THE TRADING SPACE IN INPRES MARKET OF LHOKSEUMAWE CITY (STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR ASPECT)
Authors: Dela Andriani  , Wahyu Utami  , Wahyuni Zahrah
Published: May 2020

This research was begun from the phenomena of the use of unlimited space at Pasar Inpres in Lhokseumawe. The behavior of using space which intervene public space for personal interest is called territoriality behavior. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of human territoriality behavior on setting as the interaction between market users and their activity space. Territoriality is emphasized on personalization, labeling, domination, and control. This research used descriptive qualitative method with rationalistic approach. The data were gathered by conducting field observation, based on human behavior and supported by behavior mapping. The conclusion of the research is that territoriality behavior, based on personalization, tends to familiarity among territory owners. Territoriality based on labeling leads to one’s behavior in labeling his territory into three forms. Besides that, based on domination, it leads to the behavior of using public facility, roads which is used for parking lot and for selling place which influence the circulation of market users. Meanwhile, territoriality behavior, based on control, can be seen in the used elements, either they are massive or not, and in the form of the owners in maintaining their territory.
PENATAAN TATA INFORMASI SEBAGAI PENANDA VISUAL KAWASAN DI KORIDOR JAMIN GINTING PANCUR BATU
Authors: Nasruddin  , Beny O.Y Marpaung
Published: May 2020

The existence of signage system is an identity and marker of area. The signage system in Jamin Ginting Street, Pancur Batu was chaotic and irregular. Jamin Ginting Street, Pancur Batu was located in Deli Serdang District, North Sumatera Province. This area was known as trade and service area. The lack of signage system arrangement guidance creates Jamin Ginting Street, Pancur Batu area was looked irregularly, slums, and distracting visually. The purpose of research is to produce signage system arrangement guideline so that create area more well organized, informative, and as marker area. This research took study about information arrangement, signage placement, street guide, advertisementand information media. The research was used qualitative descriptive analysis method. The expectation of this paper is to produce signage system arrangement guideline so therefore can improvethe identity of area and generating a visual arrangement. In conclusion,with well arrangement of signage system will improve visual aesthetic of building and area.With the appropriate of arrangement, information will be delivered more effective.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN BERDASARKAN RANTAI NILAI INDUSTRI KREATIF DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Authors: Tutun Seliari
Published: May 2020

Desa Wisata Kasongan merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Yogyakarta, dengan produk wisata yang ditawarkan adalah kerajinan gerabah. Industri kerajinan gerabah dan pariwisata di Kasongan mempunyai peran terhadap peningkatan aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat di Kasongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan rantai nilai industri kreatif dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di kawasan Kasongan. Dalam pembahasan terdapat landasan rantai nilai industri kreatif yaitu kreasi, produksi, distribusi, dan komersialisasi yang digunakan sebagai dasar pembahasan. Pembahasan rantai nilai industri kreatif di Kasongan juga akan dikaitkan dengan perkembangan kawasan Kasongan sebagai desa penghasil gerabah mulai tahun 1925an hingga saat ini menjadi desa wisata gerabah. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif karena penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi mengenai peran industri kreatif dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kasongan. Dari hasil pembahasan didapatkan bahwa dari aspek kreasi, seniman mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan variasi produk gerabah Kasongan. Penggunaan alat-alat modern dan sistem informasi menjadi aspek yang sangat penting dalam jaringan industri kreatif di Desa Wisata Kasongan terkait produksi, distribusi, dan komersialisasi. Saat ini tidak hanya gerabah, kerajinan kayu, batu, bambu, recycled material menjadi produk yang ditawarkan di Kasongan. Kehidupan masyarakat yang tetap menjaga nilai-nilai kelokalan dan kegiatan festival juga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk Desa Wisata Kasongan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa industri kreatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan pariwisata dan perekonomian.
SENSATOPIA
Authors: J.F. Bobby Saragih
Published: May 2020

Kala pendekatan fisik tidak mampu memahami karya arsitektur secara tuntas maka pendekatan metafisik dapat digunakan (Hardjoko, 2011). Dan perkembangan pengetahuan arsitektur pun akan terjadi bila ide dan gagasan yang melatarbelakangi kehadiran objek tidak dibatasi (Yatmo, 2014). Dalam kehidupan perkotaan, kehadiran anak bermain di jalan adalah sebuah fenomena yang jamak terlihat dan jalan tersebut kadang berubah fungsi dan tidak jarang berfugsi bersamaan, sebagai jalur transportasi dan sebagai spasial yang digunakan anak bermain dan akhirnya jalan tidak lagi terdefenisi dengan jelas. Apakah jalan tersebut masih didefinisikan sebagai jalur transportasi atau sebagai spasial bermain? ambiguitas ini menjadi sebuah dilema dalam memahami spasial arsitektur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis grounded theory. Sebagian besar data bersifat data primer yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara terhadap anak usia sekolah dasar serta melalui pengamatan berkala terhadap perilaku bermain anak. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan coding terhadap setiap ucapan yang disampaikan anak. Penelitian ini lebih berpihak kepada melihat makna dibalik setiap ucapan dan perilaku bermain anak melalui pendekatan metafisik dengan focus pada spasial. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh pemahaman baru bahwa bagi anak bermain itu lebih bersifat kepada laboring mind, dan dari proses analisa tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa bagi anak spasial bermain adalah spasial yang mampu memberikan kesenangan dan kegembiraan bagi anak oleh sebab itu tak salah bila anak sering terlihat bermain di spasial yang tidak semestinya. Oleh sebab itu bagi anak ternyata jalan atau tempat-tempat lainnya adalah spasial yang berpotensi menimbulkan sensasi yang dapat dicerap oleh indera anak. Dan akhirnya dari sensasi yang dihadirkan oleh jalan tersebut dan menghantarkannya sebagai topos (tempat) yang memberikan sensasi yang melahirkan istilah baru sebagai sensatopia. Jalan bukan lagi didefinisikan sebagai jalur transportasi dan bukan juga sebagai spasial bermain. Jalan adalah Sensatopia yang kehadirannya berwujud Spasial Berbasis Stimulus Sensasionalistic.
DEMOLITION: TANTANGAN PELESTARIAN ARSITEKTUR KAWASAN KESAWAN MEDAN
Authors: Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho
Published: May 2020

Today's modern development puts the area of heritage in the classic dilemma in the management area of heritage between conservation and development of modernity. This study aims to examine how the form of demolition that occurs in architecture at the Kesawan District. Using a qualitative descriptive method through interpretative criticism evocative then this study identifying the model of demolition objects architectural heritage in the Kesawan District. This study revealed and indicating the existence of a variant form of demolition model issues are amputation, inactivity, redesign, masking/facelift, visual blurring and architecture sprawl. A number of heritage objects originality 17.14% indicates the level of concern occurred in the demolition of Kesawan District. This study can be used as a toolo of preservation action and evaluation for all stakeholders and the Medan City Government.
HIDUP MARADEKA DALAM TATA RUANG RUMAH BUGIS
Authors: Hartawan Madeali
Published: May 2020

Maradeka life is the highest idea of Bugis ethnic in South Sulawesi Province. Life and maradeka terminology are a unity which is found by exploring Bugis script called lontaraq.The research topic is learning from Bugis in planning and design space. The main objective of this study was to reveal the basic consideration of Bugis ethnic in space design which is applied in they traditional house. The research method is historical interpretation and logical argumentaion. Historical interpretation to reveal the meaning of maradeka in script. Logical argumentation to reveal local knowledge in space problem solving for human better life. The script which used to explain maradeka derived from lontaraq Meong Mpalo and lontaraq Attoriolonge Ri Wajo. The study results that Bugis house space design for maradeka life. The application of maradeka life is suitable to vertical space arrangement in Bugis house. The highest space in Bugis house function as food stuff storage as life warranty. The lowest space function as the support of daily life. The human space placed in the middle of life warranty and support of daily life. This space composition suitable to used as basic consideration in macro planning too. Good planning should be prepared space for food stuff, space for living, and space for supporting life. This spaces should be interconnected and proportional to regard for humanity.
PEMETAAN RAGAM HIAS ACEH DALAM KAJIAN GEOGRAFI BUDAYA DAN ETNOGRAFI
Authors: T. Junaidi  , Mufti Riyani
Published: May 2020

Ornament is a symbol of cultural identity in a society that is in tune with the essence as homo symbolicus. The process spawned a culture in the development of decoration that is specific typical by region or culture. This study intends to acquire mapping in order to facilitate the identification of decorative ornamentation Acehnese, because in creative economy industry appears uniform and does not address the real wealth Aceh. Mapping the typical decorative loacl region these cultures can be analyzed based on the study of geographical and ethnographic analysis that refers to a system of understanding of space and time which embraced the people of Aceh. This study utilizes ethnographic methods to move select projects ethnography, collecting ethnographic data, creation of ethnographic recordings, analysis and writing ethnography. The result showed that the outline of decorative Aceh can be divided into pattern Aceh East Coast, West Coast and Interior Styling Aceh. This study is expected to be the conservation of the wealth of decorative Aceh so can be used in a variety of media culture in the future.
PEREMAJAAN FASAD ARSITEKTUR RUKO PECINAN UNTUK MEMPERKUAT CITRA VISUAL PADA KORIDOR SEI RAMPAH
Authors: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia  , Marisa Hajrina
Published: May 2020

Koridor Sei Rampah merupakan jalan lintas Sumatera yang terletak di pusat Kota Sei Rampah. Koridor perdagangan dan jasa ini didominasi oleh deretan ruko pecinan yang dahulunya merupakan kawasan perdagangan rempah-rempah oleh etnis Thionghoa. Hal ini dapat menjadikan ciri khas wajah arsitektur kota pada koridor Sei Rampah. Namun faktanya terdapat beberapa bangunan ruko pecinan yang telah direnovasi, tidak terawat, dan bahkan dibiarkan kosong hingga rusak. Selain itu terdapat pula bangunan ruko – ruko baru bergaya arsitektur modern yang tidak harmonis dengan bangunan lama, fenomena - fenomena fisik tersebut di khawatirkan akan menghilangkan kekhasan visual pada koridor Sei Rampah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk peremajaan fasad bangunan ruko pecinan sebagai bangunan mixed–use yang dapat menjadikan acuan untuk mengembalikan ciri khas dalam koridor dan untuk mendesain fasad ruko yang baru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik analisis karakter visual pada bangunan ruko pecinan, yang mengamati unsur-unsur warna, tekstur, pola, style dan skala bangunan. Penelitian ini berupa suatu pedoman yang digunakan untuk mengarahkan kepada pemilik bangunan dalam peremajaan desain fasad bangunan ruko pecinan yang ada di koridor agar tidak menghilangkan citra visual dalam koridor Sei Rampah. Sehingga nantinya mampu menciptakan sebuah koridor dengan deretan bangunan yang harmonis dan menarik.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Wati Sri Setia , Agustina Fournita , Evahelda Evahelda
Published: May 2020

Program Kebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat (KKSR) adalah salah satu upaya mensinergikan tiga pilar pembangunan yakni swasta, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam suatu jalinan kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan. Pemberdayaan petani melalui Program KKSR dilaksanakan melalui sistem kebersamaan ekonomi berdasarkan manajemen kemitraan, yaitu suatu proses untuk merubah pola pikir yang ditandai dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran anggota masyarakat perkebunan, untuk memperbaiki kehidupannya dengan menggunakan potensi yang dimilikinya. Pemberdayaan melalui Program KKSR pada Kelompok Tani Sukses Bersama memerlukan bentuk pemberdayaan untuk membuat kelompok tani lebih berdaya. Adapun Tujuan  dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi pada Kelompok Tani Sukses Bersama 2) Mendeskripsikan dampak sosial ekonomi pada Kelompok Tani Sukses Bersama. Metode pengambilan sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan satu cara yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Bentuk pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi petani meliputi: pengembangan pengetahuan dalam bentuk sosialisasi calon petani pemilik lahan, pembinaan teknis perkebunan sawit dan pembinaan Sistem Kebersamaan Ekonomi Berdasarkan Manajemen Kemitraan (SKEBMK) serta Sekolah Lapang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT). 2) Dampak sosial ekonomi yang dirasakan Kelompok Tani Sukses Bersama memberikan perubahan positif bagi kelompok tani.
A TRAJETÓRIA DO AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO CANAVIEIRO NO BRASIL NO CONTEXTO DA REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA DO CAPITAL
Authors: Barreto Maria Joseli , Júnior Antonio Thomaz
Published: May 2020

Partindo do pressuposto de que o agrohidronegócio canavieiro passou por históricos processos de mudanças, ao longo de sua trajetória no Brasil, buscamos através desse artigo, explicitar os processos gerais que permeiam as modificações, no contexto da reestruturação produtiva do capital. Ademais, buscamos mostrar que as mudanças ora observadas na produção canavieira, não constituem um fato isolado, mas um processo de transformação característico da lógica estrutural do capital, em seu processo de acumulação. Sobre os procedimentos metodológicos, buscamos combinar revisão bibliográfica, levantamento e análise de dados secundários, análise documental e pesquisa empírica. Entre os resultados, evidenciamos que, o incremento da tecnologia e da ciência no processo produtivo, mais o estabelecimento de estruturas para a circulação da mercadoria produzida, o enxugamento da força de trabalho, retratam uma realidade historicamente financiada pelo Estado.
A BURGUESIA LATIFUNDISTA NÃO ABRE MÃO DO MONOPÓLIO DA TERRA NO BRASIL: A PERPETUAÇÃO DA CONCENTRAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA REVELADA PELO CENSO AGROPECUÁRIO 2017
Authors: Cosme Claudemir Martins
Published: May 2020

Nesse ensaio, propomo-nos a refletir acerca da continuidade do monopólio da propriedade privada capitalista da terra, no desenvolvimento do agronegócio no campo brasileiro do século XXI. Através da análise comparativa entre os Censos Agropecuários 2006 e 2017, demonstraremos a perpetuação e aprofundamento da concentração fundiária, comprovando que a burguesia latifundista no Brasil, uma classe formada pela unificação no mesmo sujeito social do capital e do latifúndio, não abre mão do controle sobre a terra. Nesse bojo, defenderemos que, em tempos e espaços de mundialização da agricultura a partir do agronegócio globalizado, onde a ideologia do progresso tecnológico é hegemônica em detrimento da reforma agrária, a concentração da posse, uso e propriedade da terra em extensos latifúndios continua sendo a viga de sustentação das relações de poder, bem como, da dinâmica do capitalismo rentista no território brasileiro.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estrutura fundiária. Censo agropecuário. Agronegócio. Renda da terra. Brasil.
The Past through Tomorrow
Authors: Joyce Davis D.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Joyce.
Researching and Teaching Local History at the College Level
Authors: Lowry Bullitt
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Lowry.
Teacher-Made Tests in History
Authors: Alder Douglas D. , DeBloois Michael L. , Eastmond J. Nicholls
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Alder, DeBloois, and Eastmond, Jr.
Pedagogy of the (Less) Oppressed
Authors: Butchart Ronald E.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Butchart. First article which prompted response by John Anthony Scott and a reply by Butchart in his own defense.
Improving Student Understanding of History Textbooks
Authors: Filner Robert E. , Basile Donald D.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Filner and Basile.
Classroom and Canoes
Authors: Plant Christopher
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Plant.
Teaching History After Five Years
Authors: Kneeshaw Stephen
Published: May 2020

Editor note published in Teaching History.
Teaching Vietnam as History
Authors: Dunn Joe P.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Dunn.
Blending Western Civilization and Women's History
Authors: Frankforter A. Daniel
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Frankforter.
Strategies for Teaching
Authors: Ladenburg Thomas , Tegnell Geoffrey
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Ladenburg and Tegnell.
Nearby History
Authors: Kyvig David E. , Marty Myron A.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Kyvig and Marty.
Problems and Procedures in Teaching An Introductory Public History Course
Authors: Riley Glenda
Published: May 2020

Published in Teaching History by Riley.
HAKEKAT TANGGUNGJAWAB PENGGUNA ANGGARAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Djusli Katuwu Elvis
Published: May 2020

Budget User (PA) can not be, mutatis mutandis, or immediately seated as suspect/defendant in a corruption case, because the error position, is an act contrary to the legality of the acts of officials which is based on authority, porsedur and substance. Budget User Officials act is an act of administrative and criminal use is ultimum Remedium. Legal responsibility for the Budget Authority granted to the Budget Users: a. The budget user accountability, whether as mandated by the law that was given to him as KPA, or stages in Presidential Decree No. 80 Year 2003 concerning Procurement of Government Goods and Services, (2) The authority is bound, where all procedures have been done, so the PA there is no reason to not be able to do. (3) The thoroughness in considering the law, if there is an emergency or urgent situations.

Abstrak

Pengguna Anggaran (PA) tidak dapat, mutatis mutandis, atau langsung duduk sebagai tersangka / terdakwa dalam kasus korupsi, karena posisi kesalahan, merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan legalitas tindakan pejabat yang didasarkan pada kewenangan, porsedur dan substansi . Tindakan Pejabat Pengguna Anggaran adalah tindakan penggunaan administratif dan kriminal adalah Remedium ultimum. Tanggung jawab hukum untuk Otoritas Anggaran yang diberikan kepada Pengguna Anggaran: a. Pertanggungjawaban pengguna anggaran, baik sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh undang-undang yang diberikan kepadanya sebagai KPA, atau tahapan dalam Keputusan Presiden No. 80 Tahun 2003 tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah, (2) Otoritas terikat, di mana semua prosedur telah selesai, jadi PA tidak ada alasan untuk tidak bisa melakukan. (3) Ketelitian dalam mempertimbangkan hukum, jika ada situasi darurat atau mendesak.
ESENSI AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN EKONOMI
Authors: Sahban Sahban
Published: May 2020

The essence of mudharabah and musyarakah unite capital to labor (skill and entrepreneurs), which is always separate in conventional systems. In the profit and loss sharing agreement will be apparent the nature and spirit of togetherness and justice in receiving the benefits and bear the risk of losses in business activity.Mudharabah and musyarakah prevent unjustice behavior for people, it is a manifestation of man as caliph prosperity of the earth on the dimensions of the banking system. The substance and the principles contained in the profit and loss sharing agreement has been included in the National Banking Act. Skim mudharabah and loss has been practiced in various flying businesses in Islamic banking activities in order to prevent economy unjustice and realize the economic benefit.

Abstrak

Esensi mudharabah dan musyarakah menyatukan modal dengan tenaga kerja (keterampilan dan pengusaha), yang selalu terpisah dalam sistem konvensional. Dalam perjanjian pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian akan terlihat sifat dan semangat kebersamaan dan keadilan dalam menerima manfaat dan menanggung risiko kerugian dalam kegiatan bisnis. Mudharabah dan musyarakah mencegah perilaku tidak adil bagi manusia, itu adalah manifestasi manusia sebagai kekayaan khalifah. bumi pada dimensi sistem perbankan. Substansi dan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam perjanjian bagi hasil dan kerugian telah dimasukkan dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Nasional. Mudharabah dan kerugian skim telah dipraktikkan di berbagai bisnis penerbangan dalam kegiatan perbankan syariah untuk mencegah ketidakadilan ekonomi dan merealisasikan manfaat ekonomi.