bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ СТРАХУВАННЯ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК КРАЇН СВІТУ В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 ТА 5.0
Authors: Рижиков Максим , Грінько Ірина
Published: December 2023

У цій статті досліджується зв’язок між страхуванням та економічним зростанням у 8 розвинених країнах світу, які входять до топ-10 країн за обсягами страхових премій за період 2019–2021 років. У статті розгянуто сутність понять Індустрія 4.0 та 5.0, страхування. Охарактеризовано стан страхового світового ринку. Проведено кореляційний аналіз між обсягами страхових премій та розвитком економік країн, що був представлений макроекономічними показниками. Дослідження виявило позитивний та значний зв’язок між страхуванням, виміряним через обсяги премій, та економічним зростанням для розвинутих країн, які вже мають розвинений ринок страхування. Також у дослідженні було доведено, що існує помітний зв'язок із соціальними показниками, зокрема заробітною платою. Надані пропозиції щодо поліпшення подальшого розвитку страхового ринку в Україні з урахуванням особливостей Індустрії 4.0 та 5.0.
РЕГУЛЯТОРНА АРХІТЕКТУРА ЗА ГІБРИДНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Рудевська Вікторія , Погоріла Олена
Published: December 2023

У дослідженні авторами представлено гібридну вертикальну модель регулювання фінансових ринків період активної трансформації Модель, що включає регулювання на макро-, мезо- та мікрорівні, створення спеціалізованого мезопруденційного агентства, спрямованого на цілеспрямований нагляд для пом’якшення ризиків у конкретних кластерах фінансових установ. Наголошуючи на значенні мікропруденційного регулювання, у статті стверджується, що саморегулівні організації відіграють ключову роль у макропруденційній політиці Центрального банку, забезпечуючи якісніше управління ризиками. Пропонуються інструменти та індикатори для кожного рівня регулювання, спрямовані на посилення процесу прийняття стратегічних рішень без обтяження центрального регулятора. Наголошуючи на ролі НБУ як мегарегулятора, авторами статті рекомендовано встановлення єдиних галузевих стандартів і сприяння запровадженню регулювання на нижчих рівнях. Вивчаються виклики та можливості для мегарегулятора під час воєнного стану, включаючи альтернативні заходи монетарної політики та покращене управління ризиками. Також розглядаються виклики мезорегулятора, зокрема у цілеспрямованому нагляді під час криз, інформаційних збоїв та операційних ризиків. Крім того, у статті аналізуються виклики, з якими стикаються регулятори та фінансовий сектор у всьому світі, включаючи опір ринку, складності впровадження, проблеми координації з іншими регуляторами та політичне втручання. Пропонуючи структуровану регуляторну архітектуру для гібридної моделі, методологія визначає ролі, інструменти та механізми взаємодії між регуляторними рівнями. Рекомендації щодо успішного впровадження передбачають надійну нормативно-правову базу, розбудову спроможності шляхом навчання персоналу та розподілу ресурсів, а також постійний процес перегляду для адаптації моделі до фінансового ландшафту, що розвивається. Ці кроки мають на меті забезпечити ефективне та адаптивне управління фінансовим сектором, що перебуває у процесі трансформації.
FACTORS OF THE SPREAD OF CORRUPTION IN A CASHLESS SOCIETY
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Abramov Fedir
Published: December 2023

This work examines the potential consequences of society’s refusal to accept cash payments and the final transition to cashless payments to prevent the emergence and spread of corruption. It was found that the transition to a cashless society will have an uneven impact on various forms of corruption: those forms of corruption that involve the possibility of transferring a bribe in cash form from a client to a corrupt official – bribery and extortion – are most affected, and those forms of corruption that do not involve similar cash payments – mutual favors, embezzlement and embezzlement involving other persons. It is shown that even in the case of such forms of corruption as extortion and bribery, the deterrent effect of the transition to a cashless society will be limited. The latter is explained by the fact that the participants of the corruption agreement have a sufficient number of acceptable opportunities for adaptation to new conditions: the reorientation of corrupt officials to the provision of corruption services in the form of mutual services; use of foreign currency to pay bribes; transition of corrupt officials to non-monetary forms of bribes. It is also shown that due to the low efficiency of the financial monitoring system, corrupt officials almost do not risk even taking bribes in cashless form. It has been proven that the transition to a cashless society, as a measure to prevent the emergence and spread of corruption, will have a minor impact on the overall level of corruption in the country. The low effectiveness of this measure is due to the following factors: the presence of forms of corruption that do not involve the direct payment of a bribe; the possibility of interested parties entering into a corruption agreement to refuse bribery and extortion in favor of other forms of corruption; increasing the specific weight, in the total number of corruption deals, of those forms of corruption that require greater efforts to detect them. A small reduction in the number of concluded corruption deals will occur, only in the short-term period, during which corrupt officials and their clients will look for alternative mechanisms for concluding corruption deals, adapting to new conditions.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT: STIMULATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CREATIVITY AND IDEAS IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Verbovskyi Igor , Mykhailiv Halyna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Soima Svitlana ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The creativity of individual employees in an organization is an important source of innovation. The author establishes that the basis of the modern approach to stimulating creative activity among employees is the task of managers of organizations to maximize the creative abilities of each individual and direct them in the necessary direction to achieve specific innovative and economic results. It is necessary to create a special creative environment characterized by openness to new proposals, support for innovation, democratic leadership style, trust in management, cooperation at all levels, training and professional communication. Creativity management is a system of principles, methods, techniques, practices and tools for managing the creativity of employees. The factors that determine the level of organizational creativity are determined. Five phases of management for the realization of an idea are defined: the origin of the idea, compilation of the primary pool of ideas, development and enrichment of ideas, managerial evaluation of ideas, selection of ideas for practical implementation. The author considers a set of motives that encourage people to be creative and generate ideas. The process of generating ideas is stimulated by individual factors such as task skills, intrinsic motivation, and creativity-related processes, including certain personality traits, as well as work styles and heuristics to improve creative thinking. Effective and sustainable idea management programs that deliver results require key components - alignment, people and process, and technology. There is a distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. However, in practice, a combination of the two is more common. Finding the right balance between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is one of the main tasks of motivation policy development. The author distinguishes non-economic methods of motivating creative work: moral and psychological (in the form of approval, support, recognition of merit, respect and trust) and organizational (participation in decision-making, clarification of prospects, delegation of authority and performance of more complex tasks). Intrinsic motivation increases the level of responsibility, attitude and personal initiative, personality traits that are usually associated with the successful implementation of an idea.
GRANTS OF THE CREATIVE EUROPE PROGRAM OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR REPRESENTATIVES OF CULTURE AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelia-Zvir Mariana
Published: December 2023

The article examines the grant possibilities of one of the largest programs of the European Commission "CREATIVE EUROPE PROGRAME". Its main objectives are demonstrated, namely: to support the creation of European works and to help the cultural and creative sectors to take advantage of the opportunities of the digital age and globalization to reach their economic potential, promoting sustainable growth, job creation and social cohesion; promote the competitiveness and innovation of the European audiovisual industry and help the European culture and media sector gain access to new international opportunities, markets and audiences; promote cross-sectoral innovative actions and diverse, independent and pluralistic media. It is noted that from 2014 to 2020, the EU program "Creative Europe" allocated 1.46 billion euros to support European projects, and for the period 2021–2027, its total budget is already 2.44 billion euros. It is emphasized that Ukraine participates in this program as a main partner or partner. It was noted that the priorities of the program are to support culture, media and intersectoral cooperation. An analysis of the peculiarities of the involvement of its financial instruments by representatives of the culture and creative industry of Ukraine is given, namely: the presence of eligibility criteria different from other programs of the European Commission, and the conditions of application in grant competitions. Success stories that Ukraine has had since joining the program have been demonstrated. It was emphasized that the European Commission considers the "Creative Europe" program to be the most advanced compared to its predecessors, which provides great opportunities for the development of culture and creative industries in the countries of the European space. It was concluded that representatives of Ukrainian cultural and creative institutions have great opportunities for both professional growth and deepening ties with colleagues from the European space. The active use of grant instruments by Ukrainian organizations will contribute to the strengthening of the cultural and creative industries of Ukraine and, as a result, will speed up Ukraines accession to the EU.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FINANCIAL MONITORING SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF A CASHLESS SOCIETY
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Abramov Fedir
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the financial monitoring system in the conditions of a cashless society. It is shown that the use of cash to carry out illegal transactions is only one of many tools that allow persons involved in the process of laundering dirty money to escape the control of the financial monitoring system. As a result, focusing on fighting only with this tool will lead not so much to increasing the efficiency of the financial monitoring system, but to the reorientation of persons, engaged in laundering dirty money, to use other mechanisms of bypassing the financial monitoring system. It was determined that the main factors that simplify the development of new tools and mechanisms for getting out of the control of the financial monitoring system and reduce the effectiveness of the formal rules of financial monitoring are: inconsistency of the purpose of payment with the actual sold goods or services provided; the use of a generally accepted substitute for the official monetary unit; opportunities to use illegal/shadow income to buy goods on the shadow market. It is shown that in the case of application of the discrepancy between payment assignment and actual sold goods, the effectiveness of getting out of the control of the financial monitoring system will depend on the correctness of the choice of the accompanying goods. In the case of the use of a generally accepted substitute for the official monetary unit, the effectiveness of getting out of the control of the financial monitoring system will depend on the prevalence of this substitute. It has been proven that the main flaw of the financial monitoring system, which ultimately determines its low level of efficiency, is its inflexibility, not its inability to effectively counteract new, previously unknown, money laundering schemes. As a result, each fundamentally new money laundering scheme will remain operational and invisible to the financial monitoring system until the main mechanisms of its operation are revealed and changes are made to the formal rules of financial monitoring that will make its use impossible.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD ON A GLOBAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Zhytomyr branch of Kyiv Institute of Business and Technologies, Shymanska Viktoriia , Bakulina Oksana ,   Zhytomyr branch of Kyiv Institute of Business and Technologies, Momont Tetyana ,   Zhytomyr branch of Kyiv Institute of Business and Technologies
Published: December 2023

The article describes the concept of digital transformation. It was found that the main problem that slows down the process of digital transformation in all directions is the existence of significant gaps between developing and developed countries. The process of forming the digital economy was analyzed and the positions of the digital competitiveness of the countries of the world were monitored based on the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI). A comparative analysis of the digitization of some countries of the world was carried out, and the specifics of its development were determined. Factors that ensure its successful integration into the economy and influence on socio-economic development include the effective implementation of state programs to support digitalization of all sectors of the economy and social sphere; high level of digital literacy of the population; large-scale investments in the IT sphere; implementation of digital services in all spheres. The prerequisites for the accelerated development of digitization of the leading countries have been determined. It was found that the digitalization strategies of the leading countries are individual, but they all use the same tools to achieve high results. The main trends in the development of digital transformation in the countries of the world are outlined (increase in state digitalization programs that ensure the growth of investment in digital transformation projects; the introduction of digital platforms in various areas of the economy; the introduction of digital technologies and the transformation of customer experience; the transition to a new generation of digital infrastructure of companies. The reasons for the emergence of the digital divide, its consequences for developing countries and the global digitalization process are determined. It is emphasized that ensuring the comprehensive and dynamic development of digital transformation, reducing the digital divide between the countries of the world, is possible on the basis of the world community's observance of the principles of international purposeful joint efforts in the information space, which are established by international law.
БОРГОВА ПОЛІТИКА ТА СТАН ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО БЮДЖЕТУ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Маршалок Т. Я.
Published: December 2023

Внаслідок агресії росії проти України відбулася руйнівна конфронтація, що викликала глибокі зміни у всіх аспектах країни, особливо в сфері публічних фінансів. Звужені можливості для збирання державних надходжень і різке збільшення видатків вдвічі створили серйозний розбаланс у фінансовій системі держави, що призвело до виникнення глибокого дефіциту в державному бюджеті. Для подолання цієї складної ситуації потрібні додаткові фінансові ресурси, які Україна зуміла залучити завдяки грантам і кредитам від своїх міжнародних партнерів та донорів. У рамках цієї наукової статті було проведено аналіз обсягів та форм наданої допомоги, яка надійшла до України, зокрема у вигляді фінансової допомоги від інших країн та міжнародних організацій. Додатково, було розглянуто вплив зміни рівня державного боргу на перспективи розвитку країни. Виявилося, що завдяки наданій допомозі Україна змогла забезпечити необхідний обсяг коштів для функціонування та відновлення важливих секторів економіки та інфраструктури. У статті було зроблено висновок, що внутрішні та зовнішні заходи залучення фінансових ресурсів виявилися важливою складовою для подолання фінансових труднощів, спричинених військовим конфліктом. Результати аналізу показали, як гранти та кредити допомогли зменшити вплив дефіциту бюджету та сприяли розвитку країни. При цьому було розглянуто, як зміни рівня державного боргу можуть вплинути на майбутні перспективи економічного розвитку України.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A LECTURER IN AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER INCLUSIVE CONDITIONS
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article describes the process of formation of professional competence of teachers in institutions of higher education in the process of professional activity in the conditions of inclusive education. Now, competence is interpreted as the ability or readiness to implement the acquired knowledge, skills, and abilities in real activity. Competence components are subject and operational knowledge, skills and abilities - ability and readiness to use them in activities and confidence in activities and responsibility for their results. In modern society, which is constantly undergoing changes, the high professionalism and professional competence of teaching specialists, teachers, has acquired an important importance, because the competitiveness of specialists is an urgent issue that is being prepared by a higher education institution. This directly applies to workers in the field of education with an inclusive population, because teachers must be competent in the scientific field of activity, because professional education has always been and continues to be aimed at the comprehensive development of the individual in order to prepare him for active and effective participation in public production with the greatest benefit for themselves and for society as a whole. In world educational practice, the concept of competence acts as a central, a kind of "nodal" concept, because the competence of an individual: combines the intellectual and practical components of education; the concept of competence contains the ideology of interpreting the content of education, which is formed from the result; the competence of the individual has an integrative nature, as it incorporates a number of homogeneous or closely related knowledge and experience belonging to broad spheres of culture and activity (informational, legal, etc.). Personal competence has a certain structure, the components of which are related to a person's ability to solve various problems in everyday, professional or social life. The structure of competence of a person includes: competence in the field of independent cognitive activity; in the sphere of civil and social activities; in the field of social and labor activity; competence in the household sphere; in the field of cultural and recreational activities. Among the knowledge and practical experience formed in the process of a person achieving a certain level of competence are the skills of self-education, critical thinking, independent work, self-organization and self-control, teamwork, the ability to predict the results and possible consequences of various solutions, establish cause-and-effect relationships connections, find, formulate and solve problems.
Digitalización, herramientas y competencias digitales en el marco de la industria del deporte
Authors: Gallardo Leonor , García-Unanue Jorge
Published: December 2023

La transformación digital en el deporte ha llegado para quedarse. La adaptación dela práctica deportiva, el entretenimiento y su gestión, requieren de líderes capaces dedetectar, aprovechar y adaptar las herramientas existentes, así como desarrollar otrasnuevas. El objetivo de este artículo es sintetizar los resultados de tres proyectos realizadosen el sector de entidades deportivas español en materia de implementación de nuevastecnologías, importancia de la digitalización y desarrollo de competencias digitales, através de encuestas a perfiles directivos. El proyecto de herramientas y tendencias degestión analiza la importancia-valoración del uso de herramientas de gestión. En el proyectoNASME se analizaba el desarrollo e importancia de competencias de gestión. Porúltimo, en el proyecto Digi-Sporting se analizaba el nivel de uso e importancia de aplicaciónde utilidades tecnológicas. La digitalización y la tecnología no son vistas comouna barrera, sino como una oportunidad. Sin embargo. No obstante, las competenciasdigitales son las que presentan un mayor gap respecto a la situación actual y la percibidacomo necesaria.
Estrategia y Crecimiento en LaLiga y Premier en las temporadas 20/21 y 21/22
Authors: Espitia-Escuer Manuel , Cebollada-López Paola , Serrano Raúl
Published: December 2023

El trabajo aborda la relación entre el sistema de juego, como manifestación de la estrategiacompetitiva, y los resultados en la competición deportiva desde la perspectiva del análisisde crecimiento en LaLiga y Premier durante las temporadas 20/21 y 21/22. El análisis sefundamenta en el estudio de los sistemas de juego y su efecto en el crecimiento. La metodologíaempleada se basa en el análisis estratégico que diagnostica la estrategia de los agentesen función de sus valores de crecimiento, comparándolos con los de la industria. El diagnósticose relaciona con los sistemas de juego y la gestión eficiente de recursos para identificarlos factores que determinan los resultados. Se observan diferencias estratégicas significativasreflejadas en los valores de las variables de crecimiento entre competiciones.
El mercado de las apuestas deportivas en España: Situación actual y desarrollos recientes
Authors: Pérez Levi , Rodríguez Plácido
Published: December 2023

Las apuestas deportivas dependen en gran medida del bienestar de la industria deldeporte, con la que mantienen una relación de codependencia y a la que aportan beneficiosy riesgos. Recientemente, el desarrollo de este mercado ha sido condicionado por la expansiónde oportunidades de juego, los avances tecnológicos y una mayor disponibilidad desitios de apuestas en Internet, así como por los efectos derivados de las restricciones adoptadasa raíz de la pandemia de COVID-19. Este artículo ofrece una visión económica de laevolución reciente y el estado actual de la industria española de las apuestas deportivas.
Los problemas de la gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial en el deporte
Authors: Pérez Triviño José Luis
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo he tratado de analizar los problemas de gobernanza de la InteligenciaArtificial (IA) en el deporte. Tras caracterizar la gobernanza en el deporte, la noción y lasdistintas aplicaciones de la IA en este ámbito, la atención se ha dirigido a mostrar algunosde los problemas de la gobernanza de la IA. Esta puede impactar en varios principios y derechosde los deportistas: a) la pérdida de autonomía; b) la transparencia; c) la discriminación;d) la seguridad. Pero a diferencia de otros ámbitos sociales donde la IA también puedeafectar a los derechos de los individuos, en el ecosistema deportivo el impacto puede sermayor debido a ciertas circunstancias propias de la esfera deportiva: a) la variedad de regulaciones(públicas, privadas); b) la posición de superioridad de los clubes y federacionessobre los deportistas; c) la propia psicología del deportista y su ánimo de autosuperación.
Mathematical Model of the Combustion Process of Hydrogen Sulfide and Ammonia Gases in a Claus Reaction Furnace Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors:   TAIF-NK JSC, Karimov I. R. , Klinov A. V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Minibayeva L. R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2023

Based on the method of computational fluid dynamics using the ANSYS Fluent software package, the combustion process in the Claus furnace of sour gas containing ammonia was simulated. The vortex dissipation model was used to describe the chemical kinetics of combustion (Eddy-dissipation model). The object of study was the sulfur recovery unit of the Heavy Residue Processing Complex. Options for increasing the efficiency of the process of burning ammonia-containing sour gases, depending on the scheme for supplying acid to the furnace, its moisture content, as well as the temperature of air and sour gases at the furnace inlet were considered.
Application of a Gas Turbine Plant for Utilization of Associated Petroleum Gas with Different Hydrocarbon Compositions
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Alfayyadh A. G. H. , Valiev D. Z. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kemalov R. A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kemalov A. F ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: December 2023

The article deals with one of the main environmental problems in oil production in the world - the utilizationof associated petroleum gas by flaring. A review of the work shows that associated petroleum gas is a potential raw material that can be used for the production of marketable products, electric or thermal energy. The paper considers currently relevant methods of utilization of associated petroleum gas. Based on the analysis, it was found that the use of associated petroleum gas as a fuel for gas turbine plants is the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly.The article also considers a review of factual and mathematical works that served as reference material for a study on installation in the production of electrical energy at the site of industrial oil and gas activities.
Pinch Analysis – as a Tool for Improving the Energy Efficiency of Refineries
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Lenkevich D. А. , Ismagilov F. R. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of reserves and opportunities for further improvement of oil refineries in the field of energy efficiency and energy conservation. The results of rational use of energy resources and their savings, as well as improvement of the process of energy consumption management in the implementation of all typesof the company’s activities are shown on the example of the production activities of PJSC «NK «Rosneft».The assessment of the existing methods and approaches used to analyze the energy efficiency of technological processes and aggregates in terms of their functionality is given. From the considered set of methods, the Pinch method is singled out as the most promising for a comprehensive analysis of production in order to optimizethe consumption of various energy resources when designing new enterprises or production units, as well as modernization of production facilities. It is presented the methodology of using Pinch analysis to improvethe operational efficiency of a number of specific refinery facilities. In conclusion economic results are shown and promising directions are outlined for the development of energy saving works using the new method.
Increasing The Efficiency of the Gas Treatment Process
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Povarov A. V. , Trushin Yu. E. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: December 2023

The presence of moisture in the gas can lead to corrosion of steel pipes and valves. The conducted studies have shown that the installed separation and absorption equipment of the underground gas storage has a significant potential for increasing the efficiency of gas purification from moisture and mechanical impurities. It has been established that with a change in pressure and temperature, the moisture content of the gas and the required amount of diethylene glycol supplied to the absorber will change, and optimization of the flow rate of diethylene glycol supply to the absorber will lead to a decrease in its entrainment losses. Optimization of gas flow control through the gas separator was performed, which consists in increasing the degree of gas purification and reducing the moisture load on the absorption and regeneration equipment.
Wireline Formation Testing as Operational Method for Geological-Geophysical Models Refinement and Hydrocarbon Reserves Assessment at the Field Exploration Stage
Authors:   Schlumberger Technology company, Tyumen, Blinov V. А. , Tyukavkina О. V. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute RAS, Charupa М. V. ,   Schlumberger Technology company, Tyumen
Published: December 2023

The paper considers benefits of Wireline Formation Testing (WFT) enhanced applications to increase the field geophysical survey methods information content by using advanced pressure survey, downhole fluid analyses with sampling and interval testing including the assessment of reservoir hydrodynamic parameters (permeability, productivity, skin factor, etc.). The results present a comprehensive analysis of well logging data augmented withWFT to determine fluid level contacts and reservoirs saturation in the Lower Cretaceous deposits for a well drilled on Caspian Sea shelf. It was shown the possibility to identify potentially productive gas-saturated intervals by using well logging and WFT in conditions of reduced porosity and permeability properties. Discussed approach is also presented the way how to optimize well testing program through productivity evaluation using the WFT methods in orderto reduce the time for conducting hydrodynamic studies without loss of information content.
Assessment of Non-equilibrium Movement of a Gas-Liquid Mixture at Cramped Conditions when Considering the Well – Pump – Lift System
Authors:   Gubkin University, Verbitsky V. S. , Suleymanov M. A. ,   Gubkin University, Tsoy О. А. ,   Gubkin University, Kuzmin I. V. ,   Gazpromneft Science & Technology Center, Grekhov I. V. ,   Gazpromneft Science & Technology Center
Published: December 2023

A little-studied aspect of well oil production is the role of phase disequilibrium in in process of lifting a gas-liquid mixture through elevator pipes and underground equipment. Extension of well flow is possible by using the potential dissolved in oil gas at disequilibrium of gas - liquid system. Forced release of dissolved gas possible using hydrodynamic flow regulators - downhole flow turbulator. The article presents the theoretical foundationsof downhole flow turbulators and calculation of the phase disequilibrium coefficient.
Consensus in Business Tendency Surveys: Comparison of Alternative Measures
Authors: Tomczyk Emilia , Kowalczyk Barbara
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym artykule porównujemy różne metody oceny konsensusu w testach koniunktury, w których respondenci wyrażają oczekiwania na skali uporządkowanej. Wiarygodna metoda pomiaru siły konsensusu w oczekiwaniach respondentów dostarczyłaby ekonomistom cennych informacji, stanowiąc wiodący wskaźnik nastrojów podmiotów gospodarczych. Nie ma jednak jednej ogólnie przyjętej miary matematycznej służącej do oceny zgodności między wyrażanymi przez respondentów opiniami. W literaturze wymienianych jest kilka miar, w tym wskaźniki oparte na miarach dyspersji, entropii i wielowymiarowym simpleksie. W artykule przedstawiamy zdefiniowane w literaturze miary konsensusu oraz omawiamy ich zalety i ograniczenia. Następnie wykorzystujemy te wskaźniki do analizy oczekiwań wyrażonych w teście koniunktury w przetwórstwie przemysłowym w Polsce i porównujemy wyniki dla różnych zmiennych ekonomicznych. W kilku przypadkach znajdujemy powtarzalne schematy w zachowaniu miar konsensusu: oczekiwania cenowe charakteryzują się najwyższym stopniem konsensusu, a oczekiwania na temat produkcji i zamówień – najniższym. Wskazujemy również powiązania między stopniem konsensusu a stopniem optymizmu wśród respondentów mierzonym statystykami bilansowymi w przypadku cen, zatrudnienia i ogólnej sytuacji gospodarczej.
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation approach in ataxia telangiectasia syndrome: A case report
Authors: Turhan Atahan , Özcelep Ömer Faruk , Karaçay Başak Çiğdem , Ceylan İsmail , Tuncay Figen
Published: December 2023

Objective: Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT) also known as Louis-Bar syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disease characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculocutaneous telangiectasias, and immunodeficiency. This disease is characterized by clinical pictures such as balance, coordination, and gait disorder. This case report aims to examine the short-term effects of physiotherapy and rehabilitation practices consisting of balance and gait exercises on a pediatric patient with AT. Case: A 9-year-old girl diagnosed with AT presented with loss of balance. Sociodemographic data of the patient such as age, height, weight, sex, and BMI were recorded. The patient's balance was evaluated with The Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS), The Functional Reach Test (FRT) and The Timed Get Up and Go Test (TUG); the level of functional independence was evaluated with The Pediatric Functional Independence Scale (WeeFIM). The patient received 30 sessions of physiotherapy 4 times per week for 8 weeks, each session 45-60 minutes. Evaluations were made before and after 8 weeks of treatment. Results: The pre-treatment values were found to be PBS 22, FRT 16 cm, TUG 17.2 sec, and WeeFIM 62. Post-treatment values were calculated as PBS 22, FRT 18 cm, TUG 15.6 sec, and WeeFIM 62. Conclusion: The physiotherapy and rehabilitation approach in patients with AT will be effective in improving symptoms such as balance and coordination disorders.
Makine öğrenmesi ile kinematik veriden serebral palsili hastaların yürüyüş karakteristiğinin analizi
Authors: Özateş Mustafa Erkam , Wolf Sebastian Immanuel , Arslan Yunus Ziya
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Serebral palsi (SP), nöromotor fonksiyon bozuklarına dayanan bir rahatsızlıktır ve özellikle yürüme kinematiğini etkileyebilir. SP'li hastaların hareket yeteneklerini iyileştirmek için kişiye özgü değerlendirmelere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu değerlendirmeler için laboratuvarlarda kullanılan yer tepki kuvveti (YTK) ölçümleri, SP hastalarının tedavisinde önemli bir rol oynar. Ancak YTK'nin doğal yürüyüş sırasında ölçülmesi zor ve donanım gerektirdiği için maliyetlidir. Bu çalışmada SP'li hastaların YTK'lerini kuvvet platformlarına ihtiyaç duymadan tahmin etmek için makine öğrenimi kullanılarak SP hastalarının yürüyüş analizi için yeni bir yaklaşım sunulmaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırma, 40 sağlıklı birey ve 40 SP hastasının yürüme verisi kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak, bir boyutlu konvolüsyonel sinir ağına (CNN) girdi olarak kullanılan kinematik veriler aracılığıyla sağlıklı ve SP'li bireylerin sınıflandırılabilmesi için bir model geliştirilmiştir. Ardından, SP'li hastaların kinematik verileri ikinci bir CNN modeline beslenerek YTK tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular: SP hastalarının ve sağlıklı bireylerin yüksek doğruluk oranlarıyla (%98) sınıflandırılabilmesi sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca, SP'li hastalarda YTK, %13.3’lük (± 5.1) normalize edilmiş ortalama karesel hata ve 0.88’lik ± (0.07) Pearson korelasyon katsayısı oranları ile kestirilebilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, laboratuvar ortamında YTK ölçümü yapılamayan hastalar için önemlidir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, SP hastalarının tedavisinde kullanışlı ve hızlı bir hareket analizi yöntemi sunulmuş ve SP hastalarının tedavi süreçlerini geliştirmeye yardımcı olacak bir yöntem uygulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların klinik karar verme süreçleri açısından hataya yer bırakmayacak bir dikkatle ele alınması gerekmektedir.
eEthnicity: Social media, Italian Americans, and Cultural Identity
Authors: Longo Stephanie
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to determine the relationship between social media and various generations of the Italian American community. It also aims to understand if various types of social media posts affect Italian Americans differently depending on their age. Presenting social media as a new host culture for Italian Americans where their ethnic identity serves as their primary point of reference as they navigate the digital world, this study also attempts to determine exactly how effective social media can be seen as a tool for discovering and learning more about one’s ethnic heritage. This study was performed via a quantitative survey of 110 respondents, with certain results analyzed via both chi-square tests of independence and Pearson correlation coefficients. Study outcomes assert that an individual’s self-concept is built on cultural, social, and personal identities, with all three working together to form a person’s overall identity. Survey respondents showed a strong cultural tie to their Italian American heritage that affected their personal identity to the point where they felt it was necessary to seek out Italian American-related content on social media. By participating in Italian American social media sites as either a fan or consumer of content, the respondents showed a social identity in which their cultural and personal identities play a defining role. The respondents’ cultural identity was used as the social context within which they operate, showing that it does influence how they interact with social media content.
Pérez Serrano y su relación con la Monarquía española
Authors: Pérez-Serrano Jáuregui Nicolás
Published: December 2023

El tratadista de Derecho Constitucional Pérez Serrano, que colaboró como letrado de las Cortes de 1931 en la elaboración durante la II República del Texto que se aprueba en 9 de diciembre de dicho año, desarrolló una actitud y conducta de absoluta lealtad al régimen monárquico bajo el cual vivió gran parte de su vida (Ceuta 1890-Madrid 1961), como se demuestra con los episodios que se narran en el artículo.
El derecho a la presunción de inocencia en su vertiente extraprocesal en las comisiones de investigación
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: December 2023

La sentencia analiza a la vista de la jurisprudencia más reciente del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos la vulneración del derecho a la presunción de inocencia en su vertiente extraprocesal cometida en relación con las comparecencias de la demandante ante la comisión de investigación tanto en forma en que fue requerida a comparecer así como el desarrollo de la comparecencia en lugar de reconducirla al derecho al honor como se había hecho en la STC. 133/ 2018.
Proporcionalidad en la designación de senadores por un parlamento autonómico
Authors: Navarro Mejía Ignacio
Published: December 2023

El Tribunal Constitucional desestima el recurso de amparo interpuesto por el Grupo Parlamentario Vox en el Parlamento de Cataluña contra el acuerdo de la Mesa de este, sobre la distribución del número de senadores que le corresponde designar proporcionalmente tras las elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña de 2021. La Mesa aplica la fórmula Imperiali en el reparto de los ocho senadores a designar, entre los grupos parlamentarios, quedando excluido el recurrente, pero el Tribunal Constitucional no aprecia en tal decisión una vulneración de la adecuada representación proporcional que exige la Constitución, pues el eventual acuerdo de la Mesa no está limitado por la aplicación de una u otra regla concreta de proporcionalidad.
A importância da fisioterapia respiratória em unidades hospitalares de urgência e emergência: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Vilmara Batista , Gonçalves Maria Valbilene , Gonçalves Maria Valdécia Batista , Gonçalves Maria Verinalda Batista , Silva Laurene Bezerra da , Pereira Leia Cássia Alves , Souza Lindiclea Balbino de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura cientifica acerca da importância da Fisioterapeuta respiratória no campo de urgência e emergência nas redes hospitalares. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi bibliográfica envolvendo artigos publicados entre publicados entre os anos de 2009 e 2022 nas bases de dados eletrônicas, bases de dados da Banco de dados de evidências em fisioterapia (PEDro), e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) em periódicos de revistas cientificas que contém os seguintes descritores: “fisioterapia respiratória”, “unidade de urgência e emergência”. Resultados e Discussões: Foram selecionados 15 artigos para amostra de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão determinados nesta pesquisa resultante da busca de dados, após análise dos resumos dos 15 (artigos, dissertação, periódicos), dos quais realizou a leitura e análise de todos e 05 foram considerados relevantes para apresentar os resultados e discussões dessa pesquisa apuração das informações foi feita de forma descritiva e predispôs a etapa de extração dos dados: autor ano, título, principais resultados e conclusão. Conclusão: O fisioterapeuta tem grande relevância no campo de urgência e emergência e que sua atuação e seus conhecimentos técnico-científicos configura diretamente no auxílio de tratamento e prevenção das patologias circulatórias, cardiopulmonares e musculares, possibilitando a diminuição de possíveis complicações clínicas, a permanência de longo tempo na internação e reduzindo os custos hospitalares. A inserção do Fisioterapeuta na equipe multidisciplinar nas unidades de urgência e emergência pode favorecer o atendimento e tratamento diminuindo o risco de piora na evolução do quadro clínico dos pacientes que permanecem por grande período internado nessas unidades.
A importância da atuação do enfermeiro no processo de material de esterilização em instituição hospitalar: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Vilmara Batista , Gonçalves Maria Valbilene , Gonçalves Maria Valdécia Batista , Gonçalves Maria Verinalda Batista
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever com base na literatura cientifica tudo que diz respeito a atuação do enfermeiro no setor de material de esterilização em instituição hospitalar, de forma a compreender melhor todo o processo vivenciado pela equipe de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos meses de maio a dezembro de 2023, tendo como base de dados: BVS, LILACS, LILACS/MEDLINE, onde foram utilizados artigos na língua portuguesa entre os anos de 2008 e 2023. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Central de materiais”, “Esterilização”; “Enfermagem”. Resultados e discussões: Foram encontrados 340 artigos no total, após rigor metodológico por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 14 artigos, sendo 11 artigos na LILACS, 3 na LILACS/MEDLINE, logo após criteriosa avaliação dos artigos, a análise foi feita de forma descritiva e predispõe a extração dos seguintes dados: nº de ordem, autor, título, periódico, categoria de estudo ano de publicação, onde todos os artigos evidenciam a importância do atuação da enfermagem no processo de esterilização de material. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que o processo de esterilização de material hospitalar, necessita de um olhar mais atento do enfermeiro visando maior segurança aos pacientes, profissionais e serviços de saúde, principalmente acerca dos testes e registros do processo de esterilização praticados uma postura reflexiva acerca da importância de seu trabalho.
Avaliação de Propostas de Cursos Novos (APCN) da CAPES: um estudo voltado para o aprimoramento de políticas públicas
Authors: Molleri Mírcea Claro , De Bastiani Marco Antônio , Souza Diogo Onofre Gomes de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho visa analisar os dados de submissão e aprovação da Avaliação de Propostas de Cursos Novos (APCN) da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES), do ano de 2019, propondo ações para o aprimoramento do processo avaliativo. Para isso foram realizadas análises descritiva e estatística (teste Qui-Quadrado) agrupando 629 propostas em 14 variáveis, estabelecidas neste estudo a partir de dados da CAPES e do Ministério da Educação. A partir desses resultados, foram criados 9 grupos de destaque cujas taxas de aprovação se apresentavam acima ou abaixo da taxa média global de aprovação (26%) de todas as propostas submetidas. Para esses grupos de destaque foram pensadas ações e/ou políticas que podem contribuir para: a) reforçar políticas já adotadas pela CAPES (grupos de propostas com taxa de aprovação acima da média global) ou b) aumentar a taxa de aprovação (grupos de propostas com taxa de aprovação abaixo da média global). Especificamente, o grupo de destaque 9 se refere às correlações da APCN com as assimetrias regionais do SNPG. A partir dos resultados obtidos, fica evidente que a análise dos dados de uma APCN pode ser utilizada para definir políticas públicas e ações de melhoria para APCNs subsequentes e, assim, proporcionar aprimoramento constante do processo avaliativo.
Transtorno mental e comportamental no estado do Pará: Variações da mortalidade e morbidade de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Bezerra Ana Carolina do Nascimento , Moura Darlena Lemos de , Pereira Kele Suane , Takeda Karina Faine Freitas
Published: December 2023

As variações entre mortalidade e morbidade relacionadas a transtornos mentais e comportamentais refletem uma complexa interação entre fatores individuais, sociais e de saúde. Diante disso, este estudo objetiva determinar o quantitativo de internações e a taxa mortalidade causadas por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no estado do Pará entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospetivo com dados do DATASUS. Amostra compôs todos os casos de transtorno emocional e comportamental, notificados no DATASUS e ocorridos no Estado do Pará no período de 2017 a 2022, sendo a população restringida aos casos de internação e óbito ocorridos no mesmo período. Os resultados demonstram um aumento gradual e constante no número de internações ao longo do tempo. Constatou-se também que 52% das internações ocorreram entre pacientes do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (28%), autodeclarados pardos (79%). No que se refere a mortalidade, em 2017, a taxa foi de 6%, indicando um baixo índice de mortalidade relacionada aos transtornos mentais e comportamentais no estado. No entanto, houve um aumento acentuado em 2018, atingindo 28%.  Diante dos resultados encontrados, é necessário fortalecer as políticas públicas de saúde mental no estado do Pará, com ênfase na prevenção, promoção da saúde mental, acesso aos serviços especializados, capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e conscientização da população sobre a importância do cuidado com a saúde mental.