bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEWENANGAN KANTOR OTORITAS BANDARA WILAYAH IV DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMALSUAN PAS BANDARA
Authors: Susanto Joko , Sukardi Ni Made Rai
Published: August 2024

The number of incidents of counterfeiting airport pas poses a risk of threats to aviation security that can result in aviation law violations, for that law enforcement is needed in order to provide a deterrent effect while realizing legal certainty against perpetrators of airport passport forgery. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the authority of the Region IV Airport Authority Office in law enforcement against counterfeiting airport pas, as well as what factors hinder law enforcement against counterfeiting airport pas, the objectives of this study are, first, to determine the authority of the Region IV Airport Authority Office in law enforcement against counterfeiting airport pas, second, to determine the factors that hinder law enforcement against counterfeiting airport pas. The research approach used is normative juridical, the normative juridical approach seeks to understand the law from a theoretical and philosophical perspective. This research uses normative legal research methods by analyzing various legal sources such as constitutions, laws, court decisions, legal doctrines, and opinions of legal experts. The results of this study are first, the authority of the Region IV Airport Authority Office in law enforcement against counterfeiting airport pas has not been maximized, as evidenced by the Region IV Airport Authority Office has never taken action in court against counterfeiting airport pas. Second, the factor that hinders the law enforcement of airport pass forgery is that the Region IV Airport Authority Office does not yet have the authority to investigate the criminal offense of airport pas forgery.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: W.WP.M.S I.G.N. Wira , Dharma Saputra Komang Edy
Published: August 2024

The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates the right to a good and healthy living environment. However, in practice, with the large number of environmental cases still occurring today, this can of course be a criticism of the Government as the organ that is fully responsible for fulfilling these rights. The various environmental problems that occur, both damage and pollution, are not directly proportional to the law enforcement mechanisms implemented by the Government. The birth of Law no. 32/2009 (PPLH Law) apparently has not been able to answer all the problems of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) has included criminal provisions in Chapter XV, which consists of 23 articles. These criminal provisions are much more complete and detailed when compared to the old Law Number 23 of 1997 concerning the Environment, but there are still many things that need to be addressed in the UUPPLH, therefore in this article we will describe the existing environmental law enforcement mechanisms. applies in Indonesia.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM DALAM PENETAPAN PERKARA PERMOHONAN ISBAT NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Dyanthi Luh Merry , Suryana I Nyoman
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of marriage of siri or marriage under the hands is still a lot happening among our society, whether done by ordinary people and figures known public. Issues surrounding siri marriage are still the subject of much discussion, especially if the practice is done by people who are well known by the community. In essence siri marriage from a religious perspective is valid, if the pillars and conditions are met. But in order to maintain order, the state has the right to regulate marriage matters, so marriage should be registered on the Registrar (for Muslims). For those who do not register their marriage, legally the marriage state is considered to have no legal force.
MEDIASI YUDISIAL KE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PERDATA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adnantara Kadek Prediandrika
Published: August 2024

Judicial mediation is an alternative method of dispute resolution that has been growing rapidly lately. Judicial mediation assigning judges as mediators has many advantages. The success of this mediation is expected to ease the task of the judge because with this mediation it means that the parties to the dispute have contributed to the implementation of the principle of fast, simple and low-cost justice. As for the background of the problem, how effective is the judicial mediation itself in the civil justice system and what are the obstacles during judicial mediation in civil courts. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the effectiveness of Judicial Mediation and the obstacles that occur in Civil Courts. 1 of 2002 concerning the Empowerment of Courts of First Instance to Implement Peaceful Institutions. Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 2 of 2003 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. PERMA Number 1 of 2008 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court. The results of the study concluded that the effectiveness of the implementation of Judicial Mediation in Civil Courts is ineffective because of the small peace agreement in the implementation of mediation. This can be seen from the obstacles in reaching a peace agreement in the Judicial Mediation process in Civil Courts which are still low due to the fact that first the parties do not have good faith in mediation, the two mediator judges in court are still few, third the number of impartial advocates or lawyers to reconcile .
RESONANSI OBJEK WISATA DENGAN NILAI ERGO-IKONIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGUN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Hermajiwandi Chandra Murti Dewi Widowati , Ngarbingan Hubertina Karolina , Ulfah Indar Fauziah , Prasetiyo Yudhi , Thohir Wijaya Raden Abdurrohman , Andriyansah Andriyansah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to complete or fill the research gap conducted by previous researchers related to sustainable tourism development. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey technique of 50 responses conducted during the April 2024 joint leave at the Belitung island tourist attraction. This research found that tiktok, natural, no additional costs, halal culinary are important points for tourists when deciding to travel. aligning tourist attraction development with these values, destinations can increase visitor satisfaction, preserve cultural and natural heritage, encourage local community involvement, and promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices. To achieve this resonance, tourist destination development should engage local stakeholders, adopt a place-based approach, apply ergonomic and eco-friendly design principles, authentically interpret cultural and natural heritage, and monitor and manage tourism impacts. The resonance of tourist attractions with ergo-iconic values can create meaningful tourism experiences and contribute to sustainable tourism development.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS SEBAGAI MEDIATOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Megawati Anggreni Indah , Andriyansah Andriyansah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di PT. Samudera Lautan Luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di PT. Samudera Luatan Luas adalah gaya demokratis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pendekatan antara pimpinan dan bawahan dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya. Selain itu kebebasan berpendapat yang diberikan kepada seluruh karyawan juga membuat karyawan merasa dihargai dan diberi kepercayaan akan tanggung jawab nya masing-masing. Dengan diberikannya pelatihan yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan itu sendiri akan memberikan dampak yang baik dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Selain itu dengan diadakannya evaluasi melalui rapat kinerja juga memudahkan para pimpinan serta karyawan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja satu sama lain guna tercapainya tujuan suatu perusahaan. Selain itu, pimpinan juga memberikan reward atau bonus ketika para kinerja karyawan dapat mencapai target yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Hal ini dapat memberikan rasa semangat kepada karyawan untuk terus berkembang dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja karyawan itu sendiri maupun kualitas kinerja nya terhadap perusahaan. Pimpinan juga tidak ada membeda-bedakan dari segi kinerja kepada antar karyawan karena untuk meningkatkan suatu kualitas kinerja tetap dibutuhkan nya kerja sama
PENGARUH IKLIM KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR CAMAT KEDIRI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN MELALUI SEMANGAT KERJA
Authors: Danendra A.A. Ngurah Bagus
Published: August 2024

ABSTARAKPenilaian kinerja terhadap karyawan biasanya didasarkan pada job description yang telah disusun oleh organisasi. Dengan demikian, baik buruknya kinerja karyawan dilihat dari kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan tugas - tugas sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh iklim kerja dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor Camat Kediri di Kabupaten Tabanan melalui semangat kerja. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 responden dan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Path analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) iklim kerja, komitmen organisasional dan semangat kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Camat Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan. 2) Iklim kerja dan Komitmen organisasional mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai Kantor Camat Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan. 3) Iklim kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui semangat kerja bagi pegawai Kantor Camat Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan. 4) Komitmen organisasional pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui semangat kerja bagi pegawai Kantor Camat Kediri, Tabanan.
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA SWARI SPA RELAXATION, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Purnawati Ni Luh Gede Putu , Yudiastra Putu Pande , Ribek Pande Ketut
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, setiap perusahaan dituntut agar melakukan inovasi secara berkelanjutan serta memiliki sumber daya manusia dengan tingkat kinerja yang tinggi, sehingga dapat memiliki daya saing yang tinggi terhadap perusahaan lainnya. Hal tersebut juga berlaku kepada Swari Spa Relaxation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh knowledge sharing dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Swari Spa Relaxation, Badung. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 orang dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji f dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa knowledge sharing, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Swari Spa Relaxation, Badung. Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Swari Spa Relaxation, Badung. Adapun keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian ini hanya berfokus terhadap 2 variabel yaitu knowledge sharing dan lingkungan kerja, sedangkan masih banyak terdapat variabel-variabel lainnya yang diduga dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci:  Knowledge Sharing, Lingkungan Kerja,  Kinerja  Karyawan
STRATEGI SENTRA KARPET MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA FACEBOOK UNTUK PROMOSI
Authors: Budiarti Mikha Anatia
Published: August 2024

STRATEGI SENTRA KARPET MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA FACEBOOK UNTUK PROMOSI
BANK DIGITAL DAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Simatupang Sudung , Sinaga Onita Sari , Manurung Sepbeariska , Ambarita Marthin Hutler , Mokodongan Erna Ningsih
Published: August 2024

Abstract –Transformation in the banking world has changed the form of bank work processes, from conventional bank models to digital banks. The purpose of this study is to see an overview of the presence of digital banks through relegation from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority in the process of trying to gain consumer trust, because consumers still do not fully understand about digital banks and the risks that will be faced when using digital banks because the physical form of the bank cannot be seen by consumers. Digital banks must be able to foster consumer trust through transaction security, accuracy and availability of services, responsiveness to consumer problems, innovation and openness, consumer awareness, and compliance with government regulations and being able to maintain customer privacy and ethics as consumers.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN PADA PT. MALINDO FEEDMILL TBK.
Authors: Nurhardinnas Nurhardinnas , Pratiwi Aliah , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM), perputaran kasdan perputaran modal kerja terhadap net profit margin pada pt malindo feedmill tbk. Instumen penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan laporan keuangan di antara laporan neraca dan laba rugi pad apt malindo feedmill tbk adapundata yang digunakan dalam instrument penelitianyaitu data penjualan, pendapatan, modal kerja, dan laba dari tahun 2013-2022. Sedangkan   teknik   pengambilan   sempel   yang digunakan  adalah purposive  sampiling,  kriterianya  didasarkan  pada  ketersedian data  terkini  dan  data  variabel  penelitian  yang  akan  digunakan.  Data  dalam penelitian    ini    diolah    mengunakan    SPSS. Metode    pengujian    hipotesis menggunakan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap net prpfit margin (NPM), perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap net profit margin (NPM), dan perputaran kas dan perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Net profit margin (NPM).
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK, DIGITAL MARKETING DAN KEBIJAKAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN MENGINAP DI THE COMPASS ROSE UBUD
Authors: Suweca I Nengah , Candra Dewi Luh Komang , Marbun Sourtua Marbun
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe tourism industry is an important sector in national development. Bali is a province in Indonesia which is well known for having extraordinary tourism potential. Hotel is an accommodation facility that provides lodging facilities as well as food and beverage services which are commercial in nature and are growing rapidly. The beauty of the beaches in Bali can be an added value for the hotel itself and an attraction for tourists who will stay at that place. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Product Differentiation, Digital Marketing and Pricing Policies on Tourist Decisions di The Compass Rose Ubud.The research location is The Compass Rose Ubud Bali. The method of determining the sample using the method purposive sampling. The sample of this research is consumers or customers who are aged 17 years and over as many as 110 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the study show that product differentiation has a positive and significant effect on tourists' decisions at The Compass Rose Ubud. Digital marketing positive and significant effect on tourists' decisions The Compass Rose Ubud. Pricing policy has a positive and significant effect on tourist decisions. Product differentiation, digital marketing and price policy has a positive and significant effect on tourists' decisions The Compass Rose Ubud. Differentiation variables the product has the most dominant influence on tourists' decisions at The Compass Rose Ubud.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN KELAS SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PADA CAFÉ SUNSHINE KOTA BIMA
Authors: Sebrio Sberio , Purnama Ita , Hamidah Nur Khusnul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Hidup Dan Kelas Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Pada Café Sunshine Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Asosiatif untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat antara dua variable atau lebih, populasi yang dipake dalam penelitian ini dikota bima dengan jumlahnya tidak diketahui (unknow population) dimana sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebesar 55 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi,  kuesioner, studi pustaka dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data uji validitas, realiabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, determinasi dan korelasi uji t dan uji f. Hasil penellitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu 1.)  pengaruh gaya hidup (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 3.579 t-tabel sebesar 2.007 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 0,05 2.) pengaruh kelas sosial (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 3.439 t-tabel sebesar 2.007 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 0,05 3.) gaya hidup dan kelas sosial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan berkunjung pada café sunshine kota bima dengan f-hitung sebesar 23.273 f-tabel sebesar 3,18 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis ketiga yang menyatakan bahwa “ Gaya Hidup Dan Kelas Sosial  Persepsi berpengaruh secara simultan.
Peran Transportasi Dalam Dunia Industri
Authors: Decy Arwini Ni Putu , Juniastra I Made
Published: August 2024

Transportasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dunia industri. Pada tahap awal produksi, transportasi mulai diperlukan saat produsen mulai mencari rekanan sebagai pemasok bahan baku, proses mendatangkan bahan baku ke lokasi produksi, hingga penempatan masing-masing bahan baku di tempat yang paling tepat untuk mempermudah proses produksi. Selama proses produksipun, seringkali ditemukan bahwa transportasi diperlukan untuk memindahkan produk yang masih dalam proses pengerjaan ke lokasi lain untuk mendapatkan perlakuan lebih lanjut agar menjadi sebuah barang jadi seutuhnya. Setelah proses produksi selesai, seringkali diperlukan transportasi dari lokasi produksi ke gudang milik pabrik dan kemudian dilanjutkan ke saluran distribusi yang seringkali memiliki lokasi yang cukup jauh dari pabrik.Masalah-masalah yang muncul akibat proses transportasi barang antara lain kendaraan angkutan barang yang berhenti di sembarang tempat, parkir diatas trotoar, kelebihan muatan dan masalah lingkungan menyangkut kebisingan, getaran, gas buang dan gangguan pandangan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut antara lain penentuan waktu dan lokasi parkir khusus untuk kendaraan angkutan barang, penetapan rute dan berat maksimal kendaraan angkutan barang, dan lain sebagainya.Untuk infrastruktur transportasi Indonesia, berada di posisi 55 dari 141 negara.
The Impact of Teaching English Literature on improving EFL University Learners’ Performance.
Authors: Abdulla Shafiq Jinan , Zaid Reem Khalaf
Published: August 2024

Teaching English Literature is important in learning English language in Uinversities. In all the English departments in Universities, having an English literature course is a must. Generally speaking, literature has a huge role in enhancing the student’s ability in the four skills of learning language. Therefore, in many foreign countries, English literature begins at early stage of education. The idea of teaching literature at early stage is to make learners familiar with the native culture for linguistic purposes.
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of teaching English literature for EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners to perform a better performance in English language. In order to improve EFL learners' English proficiency, the researcher advises teachers to create efficient techniques and approaches for teaching English literature.
Design and Analysis of the Effect of the Number of Membership Functions on the Accuracy of the Fuzzy Controller in a Sun Tracking System
Authors: Gatea Kareem , Dheyab Ali
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To investigate how the number of rules in the fuzzy controller affects the single-axis solar tracking system's orientation accuracy.
Methodology: Design and compare FLC49 and FLC25 controllers, each with different organic rules and functions. To improve the system efficiency by accurately measuring the maximum power point, the controller receives comparison results from the light sensors installed on the solar panels. We study and analyze the controllers, selecting the best one based on the accuracy of the solar panel orientation. Using the FLC output to operate a two-phase SM.
Findings: This study developed a sun tracking system using Matlab/Simulink and compared FLC49 and FLC25 controllers. FLC49 performed better in simulations, with lower settling time and overshoot. The number of rules significantly influenced accuracy, and it also showed lower transient ripple magnitudes, accelerating time response.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research investigates the effectiveness of rules in a fuzzy controller and recommends the optimal number of windings to achieve precision in controlling a stepper motor. The study explores the use of 49-rule and 25-rule fuzzy logic controllers to control a stepper motor based on LDR sensor inputs. The researchers found that while both controllers had similar steady time error and overshoot, they differed in orientation accuracy, with the 49-roll fuzzy controller being more accurate in orientation. This single-axis solar tracking system optimizes solar energy conversion into electricity.
Socio-Demographic Characteristics Associated With Dental Caries among Patients Attending Malindi Sub-County Dental Clinic, Kenya
Authors: Ajuck Hossan , Magu Dennis , Kibiti Cromwell , Mwiti Kirimi
Published: August 2024

Purpose:  The goal of this study was to determine socio-demographic characteristics associated with dental caries among patients attending dental clinic at Malindi sub-county.
Methodology: The study design was a cross-sectional descriptive study design consisting of 223 participants. This study took place at the Malindi Sub County Dental Clinic. A systematic random sampling method was used to pick the participants on a daily basis until we had contacted all the eligible individuals and enrolled them. This study was done from March, 2023 to November, 2023 approved by ERC reference (ISERC/MSc/041/2022). The pretested questionnaire was used for collecting data on socio-demographic characteristics associated with dental caries among patients attending dental clinic at Malindi sub-county. The data were analyzed using statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21.The descriptive statistics were done on socio-demographic factors, associated with the dental caries among dental patients seeking services in Malindi Sub County. The data was presented in frequency tables. Ethical approval no P688/09/2016) was obtained.
Findings: The study recruited 223 participants, 117 (52.5%) female and 106 (47.5%) males. Of the 223 participants, 49 (21.9%) were less than 18 years old, 63 (28.3%), 76 (34.1%) and 35(15.7%) were 18 to 29, 30 to 49 and ≥50 years old respectively. The prevalence of dental caries found in this study was 72.6% among patients attending Malindi sub county Hospital dental clinic. The socio-demographic factors, associated with the dental caries were those aged 18- 29 years who were 2 times at risk of having dental caries as compared with those aged less than 18years old.  Almost two-thirds (n=138, 61.9%) reported to occasionally use sugary food, 72 (32.3%) moderately sugar exposures per day.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study revealed a high prevalence of dental caries among patients visiting the dental clinic in Malindi Hospital. The demographic factors associated with dental caries were among ages 18 to 29 years old. Oral health care should focus on addressing dental caries and emphasized in the policies by Ministry of health aimed at mitigating dental caries among this age group.
Analysing the Circular Economies and Waste Management of European Countries via Decision Models
Authors: Gökgöz Fazil , Yalçin Engin
Published: August 2024

Today, waste management is a highly significant priority for the European Union. In 1975, the EU passed the first legislation on waste management, the Framework Directive on Waste, which laid the foundation for the EU's current waste management strategy. Since then, there have been several updates and revisions to waste management legislation to reduce waste and promote sustainable waste management. Today, developing a more circular economy is one of the main objectives of the EU's waste management policy. In order to do this, a circular model of resource reuse, recycling, and economic reintegration must replace a linear model of resource consumption and disposal. This can decrease the damaging effects of waste on the environment and increase resource efficiency. Efficient waste management cannot be maintained without implementing a circular economy thoroughly. The main goal of the analysis is to evaluate the performance of waste management in European Union nations from the viewpoint of the circular economy. We employ the MOORA and COBRA approaches to evaluate European Union countries’ waste management and circular economy performance. As per analysis findings, Germany and France perform better. Two sub-categories of the MOORA and COBRA method results significantly comply with each other. We may also conclude that the European Union countries that adopt circular economy-oriented policies perform better. This study aims to be a pioneer as it analyses both performance dimensions holistically in European Union countries using MCDM methods.
Trace element bioaccumulation in the plumage of common blackbirds (Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758) from Agigea, Romania
Authors: IACOB Diana , PADURARU Emanuela , BALTAG Emanuel-Ștefan , GABOR Vicentiu-Robert , JIJIE Roxana , GACHE Carmen , BREABAN Iuliana Gabriela , RARINCA Viorica , PLAVAN Gabriel , NICOARA Mircea
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to establish the baseline concentrations of thirteen trace elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Fe, Mg, Na, K, Sr, Ca, and Zn) in feathers of the common blackbird Turdus merula (n=9) at the Natura 2000 site “Marine Dunes from Agigea” (ROSCI0073). Both remiges and rectrices were pooled, and the quantification of trace elements was accomplished using two spectrometry analysis methods: high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometer with a graphite furnace (HR-CS GF-AAS) and flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FL-AAS). The concentration of Ca was the highest of the thirteen trace elements, registering at 209.9146±192.4098 µg·g-1 w.w., while Cd had the lowest concentration levels in feathers, 0.0243±0.0158 µg·g-1 w.w., respectively. However, the results obtained were significantly lower than those in the relevant literature. These findings suggest that the bioavailability of the analysed trace elements is minimal in our study area. Thus, it is imperative to conduct further research on the impact of these trace elements' accumulation and effects on avifauna in the Natura 2000 site “Marine Dunes from Agigea”.
Estimating flood susceptibility based on GIS and remote sensing. Case study: Hydrographic Basin of Crisul Alb river
Authors: COPACEAN Loredana , MAN Eugen Teodor , HERBAN Sorin Cristian , POPESCU Cosmin Alin , COJOCARIU Luminita
Published: August 2024

Floods, rapid-onset phenomena, are considered some of the most destructive hydrogeomorphological events, which severely affect, or even destroy the areas where they occur. Based on this consideration, numerous methods and procedures for analysis, mapping, and monitoring have been developed over time to identify flood-vulnerable areas. In this context, the present study aims to apply a model of complex spatial analysis, based on GIS, Remote Sensing, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to identify flood-prone areas in the hydrographic basin of Crisul Alb. Ten parameters were considered in spatial modeling, regarded as the main factors triggering or sustaining floods: terrain topography, elevation, slope, precipitation amounts, land use pattern, distance to rivers, distance to roads, drainage density, and soils. The research results, expressed through the flood susceptibility map of the Crisul Alb Hydrographic Basin, showed that 3% of the area has a low susceptibility degree, 55% a moderate degree, 41% a high degree, and 1% a very high degree. Models estimating the susceptibility of the territory to floods are essential in hydrographic basins management strategies and in actions for prevention and mitigation of the effects of these highly destructive phenomena.
Search for factors influencing corolla color in flowering plants: main problems and ways to solve them
Authors: KOLOMIETS Irina
Published: August 2024

In this review, we tried to summarize the results of all more or less noticeable works carried out in recent years and devoted to the search for ecological factors influencing the corolla color in flowering plants. The influence of various factors on corolla color has been established, including temperature, precipitation, soil characteristics, geographic latitude and longitude, distance from the place of species origin, interaction with pollinators, and in some cases the nature of such influence has been analyzed. However, it should be noted that the results obtained are rather scattered and relate to particular species, groups or phytocenoses. Significant efforts remain to be done to summarize the particular results into an overall picture, and we offer and justify our proposals for the direction of future research.
A Strategic model of municipal solid waste minimization based on decision-making and public participation
Authors: ARMAKI Samaneh Sadat Mohseni , ROUDI Anita Maslahati
Published: August 2024

Municipal waste management is a public issue with health, environmental, economic and social implications at the home, local, national and international levels, so the scope of management of this category is very wide and variable, for such an organization there is no other way but strategic management. This qualitative-quantitative study was done with the help of smart pls2 software with the aim of designing a strategic model of minimization of solid waste management through maximum participation of citizens and stakeholders in decision making. It can be acknowledged that the optimal participation of all internal and external stakeholder organizations and citizens in the policy and executive systems of waste management is very important in order to achieve the goal of quality improvement. In this way, it has been tried to establish a two-way relationship between the citizens and the private sector with the public sector through the participation of all sectors. So, the final consumers of waste, can interact with the municipalities through councillors and community center and provide to reduce waste mechanisms to receive citizens' opinions and attract citizens' participation. In fact, cities and municipalities should not try to do everything alone.
Exploring Small-Scale Brewing from Sustainability, Economic, and Food Safety Perspectives: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: ALBERT Attila , KELEMEN-ERDOS Anikó
Published: August 2024

Innovation, economy of scale, and sustainability are the basis of the competitiveness of the rapidly evolving small-scale craft brewing market. This study aims to explore craft beer production by considering food safety and sustainability perspectives to enhance operational effectiveness and mitigate risks, negative impacts, and externalities. This research applies a qualitative approach, using constructivist grounded theory methodology. Fourteen in-depth interviews with European small-scale brewery managers were conducted. The results show that small-scale breweries' most notable production challenges are effectiveness and sustainability. This study suggests applying eco-innovations during craft beer production, such as recycling water, yeast, and carbon dioxide using separators and instant pasteurization to reduce waste. A further recommendation is enhancing automation, which may eliminate risks and failures and reduce operational costs. These measures can contribute to optimizing operations and making them more transparent, enhance efficiency, and thereby improve food safety and sustainability.
Assessment of LULC change and its impact on Surface Runoff using SCS-CN method for Noakhali Region, Bangladesh
Authors: HAQUE Md. Riyadul , TUSAR Md. Kamruzzaman , MOU Momotaj Ara , RAHAMAN Md. Shiblur
Published: August 2024

Land use and land cover (LULC) change detection and its subsequent impact on hydrology are of significant importance in the field of urban planning and the sustainable management of water and land resources. The primary objective of this research work is to illustrate LULC map in a specific study area, which encompasses approximately 316.7 km² in the Noakhali region. Additionally, this study tries to examine the enduring impacts of LULC changes on surface runoff within the specified area. In order to achieve this goal, the analysis of LULC change trends in the region was conducted using Landsat OLI/TM data from 2000 to 2020. The analysis focused on five distinct classes: built-up land, vacant land, farmland, vegetation, and waterbodies. The research employs the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) model to evaluate the influence of LULC changes on surface runoff. Notably, the findings indicate a substantial increase in built-up areas from 1.05% in 2000 to 11.21% in 2020. This urban expansion is strongly correlated with a notable rise in surface runoff, as evidenced by a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.98) between urban expansion and modelled runoff depth. The observed increase in impervious urban areas contributes to a 2.65% rise in average runoff from 2000 to 2020, equivalent to an 8.96 mm increment in average runoff. The study underscores the profound implications for managing urban storm floods and designing urban areas, especially in rapidly expanding cities globally, with a focus on developing nations. The insights gained offer valuable information for informed decision-making in sustainable urban development and water resource management, not only in the Noakhali region but also beyond.
The estimated suitability of land for hemp cultivation in the western region of Romania
Authors: COJOCARIU Catalina Beatrice , PITRINJEL Laurentiu , POP Georgeta
Published: August 2024

In any region of the globe, the cultivation of industrial crops, including hemp, imposes certain conditions related to relief, climate, hydrology, or soil. The interrelations between these factors lead to differentiations regarding the establishment of cultivation zones and implicitly in terms of productivity. This study aimed to identify suitable areas for hemp cultivation and generate favorability maps in western Romania, based on GIS and MCDA techniques. Ten factors, significantly important for hemp cultivation, related to relief, climatic conditions, soil, and human intervention were considered. Following spatial analyses using the Weighted Overlay Analysis (WOA) method, the territory was classified into four zones: Zone I, with highly suitable lands (26%), located in the western half, overlapping with plain areas and river valleys; Zone II, with moderately suitable lands (28%), located in regions of high plains and hilly areas; Zone III, with marginal lands (3%), located in some depression areas, hilly areas, or at the contact with pre-mountainous areas; Zone IV, with unsuitable lands for hemp cultivation, in mountainous areas, under restrictive environmental conditions. The obtained results can be used in land management strategies or by farmers for estimating available land resources.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen di SMPS Galih Agung Deli Serdang dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Lubis Harun , Aulia Tirta Yogi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Management Information System (MIS) at SMPS Galih Agung Deli Serdang in improving the quality of education. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results indicate that the implementation of the school website and the Academic Information System (Dapodik) has enhanced information accessibility and management efficiency. The school website provides a real-time platform for students, parents, and teachers to access important information, while Dapodik speeds up academic administrative processes such as recording student attendance and grades. The implementation of these systems has facilitated information access, improved administrative efficiency, and positively impacted lesson planning and parental involvement in education. The study also identified challenges in resource management and monitoring, such as a lack of guidelines for activity planning and an imbalance in staff workload. The training provided has improved staff understanding of planning, and the redistribution of teaching duties has reduced workload-related complaints. The implications of this research suggest that effective management information system implementation can enhance educational quality by facilitating information access, improving administrative efficiency, and supporting a more structured learning process.
ANALISIS TATA LETAK PROSES PRODUKSI TAHU DAN PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE PADA UMKM TAHU SUTRA DI KOTA CILACAP
Authors: Alya Julia Rahma  , Anggowo Bekti Muhammad Sabda , AnanTatur Noci Raihan Pramudya , Widyautami Sari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganailis tata letak proses produksi dan penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) pada UMKM Tahu Sutra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tata letak proses produksi tahu dan penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) menggunakan metode observasi secara langsung terhadap proses produksi serta wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM Tahu Sutra. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa tata letak proses produksi UMKM Tahu Sutra ini menggunakan tata letak later U dimana tata letak terdiri dari tempat penyimpan alat, tempat pencucian dan perendaman, mesin penghancur kedelai, tempat penampungan air, perebusan kedelai, penyaringan, pencetakan tahu dan tempat penyimpanan air laru. Sedangkan hasil observasi penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) UMKM Tahu Sutra sebagian besar telah memenuhi aspek GMP dan Standar Sanitation Operation Procedure (SSOP) yang diatur oleh peraturan kesehatan pangan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa parameter yang masih belum memenuhi standar, seperti kondisi bangunan dan fasilitas yang perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan sanitasi industri pangan skala rumah tangga.
ANALISIS FISIK,KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata x balbisiana) DALAM PENGOLAHAN KUE BAY TAT
Authors: Moulina Methatias
Published: August 2024

Kue bay tat adalah kue tradisional khas Provinsi Bengkulu berbahan baku tepung terigu yang mempunyai karakteristik menyerupai bolu dengan selai nanas di atasnya. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan organoleptik kue bay tat. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan faktorial dengan 1 perlakuan dan 5 faktor perlakuan, yaitu perbandingan komposisi tepung terigu dan tepung kulit pisang kepok (0 : 100; 20 : 80; 40 : 60; 60 : 40 dan 80 : 20). Analisis yang dilakukan terdiri dari analisis tekstur, kadar air, kadar serat, kadar karbohidrat dan analisis tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna, rasa dan tekstur). Rendemen kue bay tat berkisar antara 80,33 – 85,71 %. Semakin tinggi tepung kulit pisang kepok yang disubstitusikan, kue bay tat yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur yang semakin keras (12,00 – 45,33 mm/dtk), kadar air yang semakin tinggi (18,53 – 19,87 %), kadar karbohidrat yang semakin tinggi (55,34 – 56,87 %) dan kadar serat yang semakin tinggi (0,74 – 5,17 %). Tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap kue bay tat berkisar antara 2,45 – 4,60 (agak suka – suka) untuk parameter warna, 1,85 – 4,30 (tidak suka – suka) untuk parameter rasa dan 1,9 – 3,75 (tidak suka – suka) untuk parameter tekstur. Produksi kue bay tat dengan substitusi tepung kulit pisang menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 35.000,- per loyang berukuran 20x20 cm.
 
Kata kunci : mutu, tekstur, kimia, tingkat kesukaan
The Effect of PhET Simulations on Graphing Linear Equations Among 8th Grade Learners
Authors: Lopez Edison B. , Gurat Melanie G.
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the mastery of graphing linear equations among Grade 8 students using PhET simulations to address numeracy challenges. Students from a public high school in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, participated in the study. The control and experimental groups were assigned to two different sections. Employing a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, descriptive statistics (including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations) were used to measure the students’ mastery levels. A paired-sample t-test was used to compare pretest and posttest results within each group, while an independent-sample t-test assessed significant differences in gain scores between groups. Results showed improved mastery of graphing linear equations after the interventions, with both groups exhibiting higher posttest mastery levels than pretest levels. Additionally, the experimental group displayed greater improvement. Hence, PhET simulations were found to enhance the learning of graphing linear equations and are recommended for continued use.
Information and Communications Technology Curricular Offerings in the K-12 STEM: Inputs for a Program Plan
Authors: Sabangan Esperanza R.
Published: August 2024

The findings of this study are crucial, as they might potentially be used as a foundation for creating educational curricula in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for the K–12 STEM education. The research emphasizes the significance of customizing ICT program planning to address the different perspectives and challenges faced by various stakeholders in ICT curricular offerings in the K–12 STEM education. Curriculum specialists, school administrators, faculty members, and students all have similar viewpoints when it comes to the ICT curriculum offerings. The study has developed two separate concepts for the suggested inputs to develop a comprehensive framework for ICT program planning. The inputs included identifying the problem, sorting the parts into groups, defining the program’s inputs, setting goals and objectives, figuring out what the expected program outcomes would be, making an effective implementation strategy, figuring out who the key stakeholders were, deciding how long the program would last, setting up a strong monitoring and evaluation system, and getting the money that was needed. Furthermore, the school’s evaluation of effectiveness, as measured by students’ accomplishments in MIL (Media and Information Literacy) and EMPTECH (Empowerment Technology), demonstrates notable achievement in imparting knowledge and skills in these disciplines. The correlation analysis between the evaluation of knowledge and abilities and the effectiveness level of the school yields interesting results, highlighting a positive correlation between evaluation scores and students’ General Weighted Average (GWA). The study provides valuable insights into the problems and difficulties encountered by participants in ICT curriculum offerings in K–12 STEM. The respondents generally have a positive perception of the ICT curricular offerings, with little variation identified across different stakeholder groups. These findings offer a comprehensive framework for program planners, educators, and policymakers seeking to enhance ICT programs in K–12 STEM education. The study emphasizes the significance of tailored approaches and ongoing assessment in meeting the diverse needs of individuals engaged in K–12 STEM ICT education. As a result, this finally leads to the development of ICT programs that are more efficient and adaptive.
Bonding Beyond the Screen: Investigating the Effects of Parasocial Relationship Between Fans and Society
Authors: Khairi Nur Adilah Sofiya Ahmad , Norazman Nur Dinie Amani , Hassannudin Mohamad Iadid Ashrai , Khalip Nur Fajrina Abdul , Yusuf Sarah
Published: August 2024

Today, humans relate to others using media platforms that have successfully shown the world artists, content creators, and idols, but this phenomenon has given birth to parasocial relationships. Normal relationships are the relationships between individuals with mutual knowledge, while parasocial relationships are where one becomes obsessed with celebrities. Parasocial relationships are one-sided relationships where one person devotes their time, emotion, and attention while the other party is utterly oblivious to the other’s existence (Wayne, 2023). Eren (2021) and Hartmann & Goldhorn (2011) have referred to a theory by Horton and Wohl (1956) that parasocial relationships were first identified that parasocial have a positive impact and are long-term. Meanwhile, Dibble, Hartmann, and Rosaen (2016) had a different view towards parasocial relationships: The viewing experience will be transformed into a false sense, whether short- or long-term attachments to a persona.
MANUAL DE ORIENTAÇÕES DA LEI 14.133/2021
Authors:   Jaúna Medianeira Argenta, Argenta Jaúna Medianeira
Published: August 2024

He purpose of this document is to standardize, supervise, and guide the policies for the management of bidding and contracts in Florianópolis. With the new Law No. 14,133, published on April 1, 2021, certain procedures of Law No. 8,666/1993 have been amended, and new procedures have been included. This manual covers the new procedures. Public officials must adhere to the principles established in Law No. 14,133/2021, as well as other applicable laws and regulations. The manual provides guidance on the components of the bidding process, such as the Terms of Reference, Budgeting, Preliminary Technical Study, Risk Map, Risk Matrix, and formatting of Proposal Reports, among others.
COLAPSO ATUAL DO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO SOB A ÉGIDE DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS E DA ESCOLA DO CÁLCULO CRIMINOSO: ATÉ QUE PONTO A PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERDADE É EFICAZ À RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO APENADO?
Authors: Gonçalves Andrade Natália
Published: August 2024

Por muitos anos, a pena privativa de liberdade foi considerada a punição mais eficaz para punir o delinquente e fazer com que outros indivíduos e até o mesmo o próprio infrator não delinquissem mais. No entanto, ela se demonstrou ineficaz ao longo dos anos, uma vez que ficou comprovado que o ambiente prisional causa um sentimento de revolta nos infratores e faz com que esses indivíduos dentro do ambiente prisional desenvolvam as suas habilidades criminosas. O objetivo desse trabalho é desenvolver uma pesquisa para se verificar até que ponto a pena privativa de liberdade é eficaz à ressocialização do apenado. Os conceitos utilizados abordam temas como direito, direito penal, execução da pena e a ressocialização do indivíduo. A coleta de todos os dados importantes sobre prisão e a reinserção do indivíduo na sociedade foi realizada nas bibliografias citadas. Foi visualizado um cenário extremamente hostil, inapropriado, indigno a qualquer ser humano dentro do presídio, e, ainda, extremamente favorável para o desenvolvimento dos crimes e a consequente reincidência. Foi realizada uma pesquisa semiestruturada para se confirmar e entender o colapso atual do sistema punitivo do Brasil. Ainda, procurou-se localizar soluções para o problema atual do sistema de punição do Estado. O trabalho, com base na legislação penal atual, e nas reformas desse instrumento normativo, propõe uma saída criativa e inovadora para diminuir a criminalidade e a reincidência.