bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan, Pembelian, Dan Penjualan Pada Toko Usin Soyabean
Authors: Rian Leonardo , Junarco Christian , Culita Culita , Ginting Tri Wulandari
Published: May 2024

Penerapan sistem informasi dapat meningkatkan kapabilitas ruang lingkup usaha dengan peningkatan efisiensi dari tiap tahapan dalam aktivitas bisnis. Toko Usin Soyabean adalah toko grosir yang menjual bahan-bahan untuk pembuatan tempe, tahu dan tauki. Saat ini, transaksi di toko menggunakan pembayaran kontan dan juga kredit berjangka. Namun seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pelanggan dan jumlah tagihan, pemilik toko menjadi kewalahan dan sering terjadi kelalaian pada pencatatan harga penjualan. Selain itu, harga produk cenderung cepat berubah dikarenakan pengaruh harga pasar komoditas, jumlah stok, dan permintaan pasar. Hal ini mengakibatkan pemilik toko kesulitan dalam menentukan laba bersih yang diperoleh toko dan tidak dapat mengetahui apakah stok dengan harga lama masih tersedia. Pemilik toko juga kesulitan dalam mengetahui sisa stok yang tersedia karena belum terintegrasinya data transaksi persediaan dengan penjualan. Kesulitan tersebut membuat pemilik toko menjadi terkendala dalam memesan barang pembelian dengan tepat. Toko Usi Soyabean membutuhkan sebuah sistem terkomputerisasi, yang merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rancangan sistem informasi persediaan, pembelian, dan penjualan dengan menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil rancangan sistem informasi ini adalah berupa rancangan proses dalam bentuk DFD, rancangan masukan berupa user interface, dan rancangan keluaran laporan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan Toko Usin Soyabean.
SURGICAL TACTICS TO ELIMINATE COMPLEX VARIANTS OF CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE
Authors:   Clinical Resident ofthe1st Year ofThe Department ofSurgical Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Umedjonovich Lutfilloyev Jasurjon , Dastamovich Ibragimov Davron ,   Scientific Adviser, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

The scientific justification and practice of surgical methods ofcorrection of congenital cleft lip and palate are widely presented in the specialized literature concerning various types of lesions of the maxillofacial region [7, 13, 20, 21, 23-25]. At the same time, the results of international and domestic experienceand scientific research on these issues contribute to the development and implementation of new methods for correcting facial and jaw deformities, continuous improvement of surgical and rehabilitation techniques, the application of innovations in the pediatric healthcare system itself and the accumulation of experience in specialized areas of practice [1, 4, 17 , 19, 20, 23, 24]. In addition, the use of "additional materials" -types of implants (for example, plastic, biologically inert metal), which are surgically implanted into the destroyed structures of the maxillofacial region and meet the requirements of safety, indifference to surrounding tissues, targeted regeneration and the formation of adequate support for the restoration of the upper jaw, including using existing "classic" techniques, detailed and updated. classic" techniques, detailed and updated [5, 6, 8, 9, 15]. In most cases, the use of new surgical techniques of zygoplasty and ureteroplasty requires comprehensive medical and rehabilitation measures with the participation of highly qualified specialists of various profiles, however, it should be emphasized that the main stage of the algorithm of comprehensive care is the operation must be performed [7, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21]. In parallel, theauthors of scientific research note that surgical methods for eliminating congenital clefts of the face and palate are constantly developing and becoming more rational: multi-stage surgical interventions are excluded, and the restoration of maxillofacial structures is achieved by two to three years of a child's life [2, 3, 7, 11].
ORTHODONTO-SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SKELETAL FORMS OF DENTAL ANOMALIES IN PATIENTS
Authors:   Samarkand state medical university, Uzbekistan, Xayrullayevna Ortikova Nargiza
Published: May 2024

Appearance is one of the major concerns for those seeking orthodontic treatment. The face is the part of the body that makes the most impression in terms of physical attractiveness. Individuals with maxillofacial abnormalities are particularly susceptible to negative reactions from others, leading to low self-confidence and low self-esteem. Malocclusion also affects the functioning of the dental system.
SOLVING PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE TRANSLATION OF TEXTS WITH A HISTORICAL FOCUS
Authors:   Lecturer, Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Hayitgul Mamadiyorova
Published: May 2024

The relevance of this article is related to the ongoing demand for translators of historical texts. Since the dawn of writing, there has been a demand for translations of various chronicles, scrolls and manifestos. A similar situation persists to this day, only now the popular history genre is gaining more and more popularity. A historian, like a writer, can recreate events and the face of the past, although this scientific recreation differs from the artistic one. Based on historical data, the writer at the same time always takes the path of creative fiction, without which art is impossible, and the historian depicts only what was, historically based facts. An informative historical text does not tolerate fiction, yet it is an excellent source for gaining knowledge and learning about history.
MODERNIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   PhD, Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Abdisalimovna Kenjabaeva Dilafro`z
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive article delves into the cultural expressions surrounding the concept of age, as depicted through proverbs and sayings in both English and Uzbek traditions. The analysis begins by acknowledging the multifaceted nature of age, covering biological, psychological, and sociocultural dimensions. It underscores the role of proverbs as linguistic reflections of cultural values, offering insights into societal attitudes towards age, wisdom, and the passage of time. The article underscores the importance of proverbs as cultural artifacts that encapsulate shared wisdom, offering a lens into the collective consciousness of societies as they navigate the complexities of age and its symbolic significance.
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION OF ENGLISH THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Termez University of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan, Akbarovna Ruzimuradova Shoxista
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this study are to investigate the perceptions of the secondary homeschooling students on the use of the communicative approach (CLT) in their reading classrooms and to find out to what extent CLT contributes to the development of ESL learners’ reading skill. Four procedures were employed for data collection which included Pre-test and Post-Test, Classroom Observation, Questionnaire and Structured Interview. In general, the results in the Experimental Group showed that there was significant improvement among the learners between pre and post-test scores. Therefore, we can conclude that there was a significant improvement in scores between pre-test to post-test scores. Most secondary homeschooling students are enthusiastic and positive about the communicative approach in their ESL reading classrooms, whereby they learn more vocabulary through group discussions and improve their reading comprehension when exchanging ideas and opinions. Responses and attitude were very positive and strongly agreed with the use of CLT for improving their reading skills as the CLT approach has changed the reading class atmosphere to be better than before. Therefore, the homeschooling students felt pretty cheerful, comfortable and excited duringthe learning process of reading using CLT activities. Besides that, both homeschooling teachers tend to have a clear, positive and supportive attitudes and perceptions toward CLT. They strongly agreed that CLT is an effective and useful teaching method toaccommodate the demands of the time as this method put high emphasis on the interpersonal skill, stimulate the students to communicate their enthusiasm as well as stimulate their interest in their language learning process. Moreover, this approach is advantageous and favourable as the approach is to involve every student in the communicative activities and places high emphasis on communication which highly encouraged the students to communicate and interact with each other as well as stimulate their interest in English learning and developing their learner autonomy.
SOME PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS IN THE FULL PROVISION OF JUSTICE IN PROCEDURAL LEGAL NORMS
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Court, Law Enforcement and Advocacy of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovich Djuraev Ikhtiyor
Published: May 2024

In this article, the author talks about the importance of expenses in criminal proceedings, their application, and the procedure for recovery of costs. A number of proposals and recommendations have also been developed.
THE INTENSITY OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES, THE PURPOSE, CONTENT AND METHODS OF ITS ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Tolibova Gulnoz R.
Published: May 2024

This article explores the significance of intensity in teaching foreign languages, examining its purpose, content, and organizational methods. Understanding the role of intensity is crucial for educators and learners alike to optimize language acquisition and proficiency. The article delves into the benefits of intensive language learning, the core components of language education, and various methods for organizing effective intensive language programs. Additionally, it addresses potential challenges and considerations for implementing such programs successfully.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXPRESSION OF LITERARY ELEMENTS IN THE ANALYSIS OF ISAJON SULTON'S WORKS
Authors:   Student of Uzbek language and literature, faculty of Turkish languages, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajinyoz, Uzbekistan, qizi Maksutbaeva Nigora Rashid
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the role of literary elements and tools in the analysis of Isajon Sultan's prose works. In the work, the analysis of epic works and the methodical requirements that should be analyzed from them are directly revealed in novels, short stories, and narratives. The uniqueness of the theme in the stories is revealed by the small number of characters, the attention ofthe writers or the decision made regarding the first characters. The mood and psychological images of Isajon Sultan's works are different from the works of other artists listed in literature textbooks. In their analysis, there are similarities in the content of the stories and stories, the disclosure of their natural and artificial features, and the determination of the theory of commonality or singularity of the idea and pathos in the components.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN STRATEGIES OF CONTINUOUS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASE OF NATIONAL VALUES
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy, associate professor, professor at the ", Zuvaydillaevna Hamdamova Manzura ,   Ancient World",   international academy, Tashkent region national center for training pedagogues in new methods, professor at the ",   Pedagogy, psychology and educational technologies",   department, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

This article of scientific-theoretical and practical importance is intended for employees working in the educationalsystem who are improving their professional qualifications, and to provide knowledge in this regard in places of continuous education, additional work with students and teaching staff, organization of spiritual and educational events, national values it is possible to use methods that develop humanitarian qualities based on it.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: EXPLORING PARTICIPATORY TERRITORIAL APPROACHES IN MUNICIPAL CULTURE AGENDAS
Authors:   Social Sciences, University of the Republic, Uruguay, Suarez Valentin
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the role of community engagement in municipal culture agendas through participatory territorial approaches. Municipalities increasingly recognize the importance of involving communities in cultural development initiatives to ensure inclusivity, diversity, and sustainability. Drawing on case studies and theoretical frameworks, this study explores how participatory approaches are implemented in municipal culture agendas to empower local communities, foster cultural expression, and enhance social cohesion. Key elements such as community involvement, stakeholder collaboration, cultural mapping, and resource allocation are examined to elucidate the dynamics of participatory territorial approaches. By examining the intersection of communityengagement and cultural policymaking at the municipal level, this research contributes to understanding effective strategies for promoting cultural vibrancy and community well-being.
ENHANCING TOURISM POTENTIAL: THE TRANSFORMATION OF YANGIABAD DISTRICT
Authors:   Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Uzbekistan, Baratov Axror
Published: May 2024

This article explores the ongoing efforts to enhance the tourism potential of Yangiabad district in Uzbekistan through infrastructure development, cultural heritage preservation, natural beauty promotion, and stakeholder collaboration. The research findings highlight significant progress in improving accessibility, showcasing cultural heritage, promoting adventure tourism, and fostering community involvement. By investing in these initiatives, Yangiabad is poised to emerge as a premier tourism destination, offering visitors a unique blend of history, nature, and adventure. Continued focus on sustainability, quality experiences, and stakeholder engagement will be crucial in unlocking the full tourism potential of Yangiabad and positioning it as a sought-afterdestination in the region.
Association of α-SMA and EpCAM Expressions with Recurrence Risk Based on Histopathological Subtypes of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Yona Fajriza , Hilbertina Noza , Mulyani Henny , Bachtiar Hafni
Published: May 2024

Background
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin malignancy in the world with a proportion 70%. Recurrent and aggressive variants are still challenging in diagnosis and treatment. Histopathologically, there are two group of BCC risk of recurrence, i.e low risk and high risk. Assessment the expression of  alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) as a biomarker of cancer associated fibroblast cell in stroma and the expression of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) in tumor cells probably have role in the pathomechanism of BCC progression, suggest its can distinguish the risk of BCC recurrence. This research aims to determine the assosiation between the expression of α-SMA and EpCAM with the recurrence risk group of BCC histopathological subtypes.
 
Methods
This was a cross sectional study using 48 samples, with 24 low and high risk groups each. Histopathological subtypes were determined from Hematoxylin and eosin slide. The expression of α-SMA and EpCAM was examined by the immunohistochemical method which was assessed semiquantitatively. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with p<0.05  was considered significant.
 
Results
Expression of α-SMA with the score 3 was found more in high risk BCC (85.7%), while a score of 1 was more in low risk BCC (100%). Loss of EpCAM expression was mainly found in high risk BCC (82.8%). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant assosiation between the expression of α-SMA and EpCAM and the recurrence risk group of BCC histopathological subtypes with p value =0.000 for each.
 
Conclusions
This study concluded that increased of α-SMA expression and loss of EpCAM expression were associated with a high recurrence risk group of BCC histopathological subtypes.
Developing a roadmap for implementing digital transformation to improve the resilience of port operations
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Sergio Altman
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to create a comprehensive guide for achieving operational resilience in port operations through digital transformation. Port activities face significant challenges on a global scale, stemming from the complexity of operations and the occurrence of undesirable events that can disrupt the continuity of operations. To understand the current practices of digital transformation for operational resilience, this study draws upon systems theory, resource-based theory, and dynamic capabilities theory as foundational frameworks. The "fit-for-purpose" methodology is employed to adapt the method (cross-referencing) and the approach (metanarrative) in order to align with the research objective. The findings reveal that a roadmap for digital transformation, with a focus on resilience, consists of three key narratives: (1) evaluation and planning, which involves identifying goals, strategies, acquiring resources, and establishing governance; (2) implementation, which includes testing and integrating new technologies, as well as training employees; and (3) monitoring and evaluation, which entails tracking and assessing progress, and making necessary adjustments. Furthermore, the effectiveness of these steps is contingent upon gradually scaling projects, prioritizing critical challenges, and obtaining support from stakeholders.
Atividade antifúngica de barbatimão (Stryphnodendron adstringens) e unha-de-gato (Uncaria tomentosa) sobre Candida albicans
Authors: Lima Joelson Sousa , Silva Filho José Roberto da , Senado Raquel Mesquita , Freitas Ingrid Bezerra de , Souza Geovana dos Santos Reis , Vilar Leticia Bertoldo , Paixão Ádria Iolanda Lima da , Sodré Gabriel Soares , Sousa Paula Fernanda Morais de , Macedo Antônia Rafaela Gonçalves , Vieira Juliana dos Santos Cruz , Silva Josyane Brasil da
Published: May 2024

As candidíases e candidemias representam um sério problema para a saúde coletiva, bem como das altas taxas de resistência antimicrobiana associadas a Candida albicans. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito antimicrobiano dos extratos de barbatimão e unha-de-gato sobre uma cepa de C. albicans. Para isso, extratos aquosos e alcóolicos de Uncaria tomentosa (unha-de-gato) e Stryphnodendron adstringens (barbatimão) foram preparados e testados sobre a cepa 3147 de Candida albicans (ATTC 10231). Para os ensaios de susceptibilidade antimicrobiana adotou-se o método de disco-difusão em ágar. O inóculo com a levedura foi semeado por espalhamento na superfície do ágar sabouraud dextrose, onde foram depositados discos de papel impregnados com os extratos. Em seguida, as placas foram incubadas e, após 24h, os halos de inibição mensurados. Os extratos que desempenharam efeito inibidor foram testados também para avaliação da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM), pelo método de microdiluição em caldo, onde foram avaliadas concentrações variando de 1 mg. mL-1 até 0,003 mg. mL-1. Os extratos alcóolicos de ambas as plantas foram capazes de impedir o crescimento microbiano, desencadeando halos de inibição significativos. Já a CIM encontrada para ambos as preparações alcoólicas foi de 0,25 mg. mL-1. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que as plantas avaliadas possuem compostos bioativos com a capacidade de inibição do crescimento de C. albicans e isso representa uma alternativa na busca de novas substâncias para o controle e tratamento das infecções provocadas por esse patógeno, principalmente diante da problemática da crescente resistência aos antifúngicos tradicionalmente utilizados.
Tratamento da fibra de coco em solução mineral
Authors: Santos Laiane Silva dos , Fornari Junior Celso Carlino Maria , Santos Givanildo Alves dos
Published: May 2024

O interesse industrial por materiais e tecnologias sustentáveis, renováveis e amigas do meio ambiente tem crescido significativamente em escala global. A tecnologia produtiva e os desafios para manter a estabilidade da natureza, pressionam a comunidade científica a utilizar medidas alternativas, que atendam a continuidade do modo de produção atual. As fibras vegetais representam uma excelente oportunidade, principalmente, no contexto de matéria-prima renovável. Além disso, têm sido alvo de inúmeras pesquisas e já são utilizadas em diversas aplicações industriais. Este trabalho se dedicou a avaliar a resistência mecânica de compósitos com fibra de coco e resina poliéster. As fibras foram tratadas com solução mineral, sofrendo alterações em sua superfície, de modo a possibilitar nova morfologia e, consequentemente, maior aderência no respectivo compósito. Os resultados demostraram uma resistência à flexão 36% superior comparada ao polímero puro.
Qualidade de mudas de Caesalpinia peltophoroides produzidas em diferentes sistemas de produção
Authors: Benedito Débora Caroline Defensor , Novaes Adalberto Brito de , Coelho Kemele Cristina , Fanola Hannah Cristina Botelho Lima de , Rodrigues Vinicius Alves
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de mudas de Caesalpinia peltophoroides Benth, considerando os efeitos de diferentes sistemas de produção envolvendo tubetes, sacos plásticos e Ellepot®. A pesquisa foi instalada no viveiro de mudas da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, no campus de Vitória da Conquista. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, totalizando cinco tratamentos com cinco repetições, sendo utilizados cinco sistemas de produção de mudas: tubete 55 cm³, tubete 120 cm³, saco plástico 138 cm³, saco plástico 480 cm³ e recipientes biodegradáveis da marca Ellepot® 115 cm³. Os parâmetros morfológicos avaliados foram: altura da parte aérea (H), diâmetro de colo (D), relação altura diâmetro (H/D), biomassa fresca e seca da parte aérea e do sistema radicial e Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. O sistema de produção de mudas, tipo sacos plásticos com 480 cm³, apresentou as melhores médias para a maioria dos parâmetros morfológicos avaliados em viveiro, indicando mudas de melhor qualidade, especialmente com a espécie em estudo, a Sibipiruna.
Regulação e contratos na Era da Inteligência Artificial: uma análise das operações da inteligência artificial para as relações contratuais, considerando aspectos da segurança
Authors: Gonçalves Yasmim Peixoto , Pinto Rafael dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Os rápidos avanços da Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem-se mostrados desafios pertinentes para as relações contratuais. Visto a capacidade da IA em processar grandes volumes de dados e a sua tomada de decisões, levanta-se questões sobre a adequações das leis e regulamentos atuais que por sua vez são ineficazes na presente situação dos avanços tecnológicos. O presente Artigo busca estudar essas questões, focando nos aspectos como a segurança e influência da IA nas operações contratuais com ênfase na segurança.
Toolkit for Integrated Assessment of Socio-Economic Development Scale of Urban Agglomerations
Authors: Sobolev Sergey A.
Published: May 2024

The formation of urban agglomerations in the Russian Federation is currently one of the most significant forms of spatial development both at the national and regional levels. The need to strengthen agglomeration processes is dictated by the provision of polarised socio-economic development of different territories of the country. Urban agglomerations in the Russian Federation receive legal status at the federal and regional levels. Institutional support for agglomerations is the development of an appropriate legal framework and financial mechanisms aimed at the infrastructural development of territories, improving the quality of human capital, scientific and technological development, etc. At the same time, recently the public authorities at the federal and regional levels have started to pay attention not only to large and largest urban agglomerations defined in the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation, but also to smaller urban agglomerations. A special intensification of institutionalisation of the status of urban agglomerations is observed in the normative legal acts of many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. However, the methodological aspects of formation and development of urban agglomerations in the regions are not elaborated. The analysis of existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of agglomeration processes also revealed the lack of methods for analysing the scale of complex socio-economic processes of urban agglomerations. Therefore, the need to form a methodology for assessing the scale of agglomeration development in the regions of the Russian Federation determined the relevance of the study. The aim of the study is to develop an indicator of the scale of socio-economic processes of Russian urban agglomerations. To achieve this aim, the existing methodologies of urban agglomerations research, presented in the approaches of Russian and foreign scientists, were analysed. The analysis allowed us to systematise the existing methodological approaches into two groups: the features of spatial development of agglomerated systems and the characteristics of their economic condition. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing methodologies are presented, on the basis of which a methodological toolkit for the scale of agglomerated systems is developed. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using the proposed indicator by public administration authorities in the development of normative legal acts of strategic planning in the field of spatial and socio-economic development of regions, in scientific and analytical research in the field of regional economy. The methods of content and comparative analysis, mathematical formalisation, expert assessments, modelling, observation and synthesis were used to solve the research problems.
Analysis of Japan’s Experience of Implementing Technological Sovereignty Strategy
Authors: Kudryavtsev Vasiliy A.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the purpose of technological sovereignty of each state and its role for economic sustainability. The essence of technological sovereignty in the aspect of various scientific approaches is revealed as well as the boundaries of the sovereignty type under consideration are determined, taking into account production and knowledge-intensive components. Attention is focused on the features of Japan’s transition from a state in isolation to a state interacting with the outside world through technology. The essence of Japan’s approach to ensuring its own economic stability against the background of technological production is revealed. Japan’s place in the world rankings is considered in terms of technology and the number of registered patents for inventions. The indicators of capital investments, industry priorities, labor force in technological industries, the level of exports of goods and services from GDP, the trade balance from GDP, the level of exports of high technologies for 2020–2022 against the background of strengthening Japan’s technological sovereignty are analyzed. The forecast estimates of the technological future of Japan are determined, taking into account the priority in the national economy and the specifics of entering the foreign market with a new technological development. These forward-looking estimates take into account the specifics of the import of raw materials and their intended purpose to ensure technological sovereignty in the foreseeable future. As a result, there is a high probability of having a certain economic algorithm that allows the Japanese economy to restore the desired stability indicators in a short time. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct applied research in order to identify the essence of the economic algorithm used by Japan to strengthen technological sovereignty and ensure economic stability in a short time for subsequent possible adaptation in the Russian economy.
Current State and Prospects for Developing Carbon Integration in the Eurasian Space
Authors: Malikova Olga I. , Surikov Dmitry O.
Published: May 2024

The processes of decarbonisation of the world economy, expressed among other things in the increasing use by states of carbon pricing mechanisms and the strengthening of the role of green protectionism in international trade, create certain challenges for the competitiveness of the economies of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries, setting them the task of harmonizing national approaches within the framework of the climate agenda and subsequent carbon integration. This article, based on a comprehensive analysis of the economic and legal aspects of national and supranational climate regulation, examines factors that can contribute to the development of such integration in the Eurasian space, and identifies existing and potential challenges that could have an impact on it. We propose a definition of carbon integration as one of the areas of climate integration, analyzed the current conditions for its development, and identified potential measures for its further improvement and regulation in the EAEU. The authors come to the conclusion that, despite such factors as the initial stage of climate integration in the Eurasian space, the existing differences in the climate regulation regimes of the countries of the association (manifested among other things in the heterogeneity of the development of institutional and legal frameworks for the application of carbon pricing mechanisms), the scale of the consequences of introducing the European CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) for the national economies of the countries under consideration, opportunities and conditions for investing in green projects and greening of production, carbon integration remains one of the necessary conditions for the successful development of trade and economic relations of the EAEU member states at both regional and global levels.
Emergency Situation and Emergency: Issues of Theoretical Conceptualisation
Authors: Savina Maria I.
Published: May 2024

This article raises the issue of using objective criteria as a guideline for the identification of emergencies. For this purpose, the author proposes to clarify the nature of the emergency through the comparison of the concept of “emergency situation” accepted in the Russian tradition with its Western analogue “emergency”. On this basis, the paper considers two approaches to defining an emergency. The first approach gives emergency situations a narrower content and from this point of view considers them as separate manifestations of emergency. The other approach, on the contrary, perceives emergency situations as a broader phenomenon, thereby equating them to the concept of emergency. The research unveils the main characteristics of an emergency — unpredictability, significant economic and human losses, the use of government emergency powers. This paper also forms an approach that eliminates semantic differences between Western and Russian scientific traditions and allows us to consider emergencies as events of a wide range of manifestations — humanitarian, economic, natural, etc. The vector of further research can be aimed at developing new approaches to defining and comparing an emergency situation, exception and state of emergency, developing a universal approach to defining an emergency in the context of globalisation and global emergency, proposing a new applied model of emergency management in the context of globalisation, developing a new typology of emergency situations, as well as searching for tools and determining the necessary resource base for managing new types of emergencies.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE URTICÁRIA CRÔNICA E DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cruz Karenn Santos Souza , Souza Anelise Marques Feitosa de , Silva Loranny Santana , Ferreira Isabella Lisboa , Trindade Yasmin Tourinho Delmondes , Carvalho Kettiny Fernanda Nascimento de , Saraiva Isabella Moreira , Machado Julianne Alves
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Urticária é uma dermatose caracterizada pela presença de lesões cutâneas maculopapulares eritematosas e pruriginosas. Sabe-se que há diversos distúrbios atópicos e autoimunes associados a presença da urticária crônica (UC) como alergia alimentar, rinite alérgica, dermatite atópica e outras doenças. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre urticária crônica e doenças autoimunes. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa realizada através das bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed® e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) através dos descritores Chronic Urticaria e Autoimmune Diseases. Sendo incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos que discorriam sobre a temática e tinham dados suficientes para alcançar o objetivo dessa revisão. Resultados: Identificaram-se 1.904 artigos, com aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e de exclusão foram selecionados 18 artigos. Os estudos analisados demonstravam a relação da UC com diversas comorbidades, principalmente, as doenças autoimunes e atópicas. Apesar disso, não há evidências suficientes para determinar se tais comorbidades coexistem independentemente com a UC ou se há uma relação causal, visto que há mecanismos fisiológicos compartilhados. Conclusão: UC está associada a várias comorbidades, em especial, as doenças autoimunes, sendo mais prevalentes nesses pacientes ao comparar com a população geral, com destaque para as doenças autoimunes da tireoide.
LAZER NO ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL: CONTROVÉRSIAS E ASSOCIAÇÕES NA ENTRADA EM CAMPO DE UMA PESQUISA ETNOGRÁFICA
Authors: Fontes Janaína , Silveira Raquel da
Published: May 2024

A Fundação de Proteção Especial do Rio Grande do Sul (FPE) é um órgão do Governo do Estado do RS (Brasil) que acolhe aproximadamente 180 crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco na modalidade de acolhimento institucional através de abrigos residenciais. A medida protetiva de acolhimento institucional está prevista no Art. 101 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Apesar dos avanços nas garantias de direitos propostos pelo ECA, ao trabalhar como Profissional de Educação Física na FPE, percebi que o Estatuto continua sendo motivador de embates entre as intenções de garantias de direitos e proteções explícitas na legislação. Dentre os direitos que devem ser garantidos para crianças e adolescentes, a Constituição Federal, assim como o ECA, situam o lazer como um direito fundamental. Os locais da pesquisa são Abrigos Residenciais situados em Porto Alegre/RS, que atendem crianças e adolescentes. A metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia. Com a lente da Sociologia Pragmática, tendo como teoria-método a Teoria do Ator-Rede de Bruno Latour (2012), desenvolvemos as primeiras reflexões das imersões no campo de estudo. Podemos observar que as relações híbridas entre os atores humanos e não-humanos performam o lazer na instituição de acolhimento estudada. Para além de crianças, adolescentes e trabalhadores, os lazeres vivenciados nos abrigos envolvem uma série de artefatos como chaves, comidas, ingressos, negociações políticas e compreensões distintas das práticas de lazer. As controvérsias que são descritas no campo conduzem o caminho que conecta atores humanos e não-humano numa trajetória em que percebemos ação de dispositivos de controle, punição, atravessamentos políticos e crises. Assim, agências atuam nos lazeres de crianças/adolescentes em acolhimento institucional e é preciso descrevê-las, comprendê-las e interpretá-las para construir a rede associações.
Prioritizing the Rights of Nature: A paradigm shift in Water Resources Governance
Authors: Dias Reinaldo
Published: May 2024

This chapter examines the integration of Rights of Nature (RoN) into water resource governance, highlighting a paradigmatic transition from anthropocentric approaches to a more ecocentric perspective. Recognizing water bodies as subjects of inherent rights proposes a fundamental shift in environmental management, emphasizing sustainability and equity. We look at the theoretical and practical implications of adopting RoN, using case studies from the Whanganui River in New Zealand, the Atrato River in Colombia, and the Laje River in Brazil to illustrate challenges and potential benefits of this approach. Legislation that recognizes the rights of rivers as legal entities shows promise in protecting vital ecological functions and ensuring their availability for future generations. However, the effective implementation of RoN faces challenges such as conflicts with economic usages, the need for cultural change, and the development of robust legal frameworks. Successful adoption of RoN will depend on collaborative efforts between communities, policymakers, and scientists. Convergence towards a more integrative and respectful governance of natural rights is essential for the sustainability of water resources in the global context.
Pressure and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Performance
Authors: Xia Yang , Ying Zheng , Kuppusamy Mudiarasan
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the complex idea of work pressure among Chinese hospital administrators and how it affects job happiness and overall effectiveness of the organization. Hospital directors confront a wide range of intricate issues within the framework of China's distinct healthcare system because of their twin responsibilities as administrative and medical leaders. The dimensions of role pressure are examined in this study, which include role gap, role overload, where the workload is excessive, role ambiguity, and the role of conflict. Understanding these aspects is essential to appreciating the effectiveness and well-being of hospital administration. Given that job happiness is a major factor in both employee performance and retention, these pressures have a significant effect on job satisfaction. The study also looks at the wider effects of pressure on organizational performance, which is crucial for the long-term viability and efficiency of healthcare facilities. Through an examination of these facets, the paper illuminates the noteworthy, albeit frequently disregarded, psychological and operational obstacles encountered by hospital administrators in China. This, in turn, offers valuable perspectives on the possibility of policy and administrative changes targeted at augmenting job contentment and organizational results
Viewpoint: No 'Brexit' from the Eurocodes
Authors: Nethercot David
Published: May 2024

Whatever the outcome of the UK's EU referendum on 23 June, the structural Eurocodes are here to stay, believes former Institution President, David Nethercot.
Getting nostalgic about the future for wood
Authors: Collins Matt
Published: May 2024

Matt Collins, Sales Director at Metsä Wood, explains why the engineered timber specialist's 'reimagining' of some iconic buildings from the past – its Plan B programme – has resonated so strongly with the contemporary design community, as well as the reasons high-performance, sustainable, engineered timber systems are increasing their share of the construction market.
2015 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion – challenges of form and fabric
Authors: Orr Michael , Webster Tom , Leach Jon
Published: May 2024

The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion is an annual commission of a temporary installation in the lawns of Kensington Gardens, London, and aims to be a fusion of art and contemporary architecture. An internationally acclaimed architect, who is yet to complete a project within the UK, is commissioned by the Gallery to deliver an initial concept and work together with the Technical Advisers, AECOM with David Glover, and the Main Contractor, Stage One, to deliver the final product over a period of less than six months. In 2015, Spanish architects selgascano accepted the invitation of the Gallery to deliver its 15th Pavilion. This article provides a brief summary of the design-and-build process, detailing how the team developed the initial concept into the final Pavilion, which opened to the public in the summer of 2015.
Viewpoint: Party Wall etc. Act 1996
Authors: Garry Richard
Published: May 2024

Richard Garry responds to Paul Bell's article on the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, published in the February 2016 issue, and offers some further clarification of the Act.
Minat, Aspirasi dan Sokongan Politik Belia IPT Malaysia
Authors:   Pusat Pengajian Sejarah Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, MAT JALI MOHD FUAD
Published: May 2024

Mahasiswa di Institut Pengajian Tinggi merupakan kumpulan belia elit dan terpelajar. Di samping mempelajari pelbagai disiplin ilmu, mereka juga bergiat dalam aktiviti politik kampus. Pola perlakuan politik mereka mampu menggugat suasana politik kampus dan nasional. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sokongan dan perlakuan politik di kalangan 5200 belia daripada 20 lnstitusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam (lPTA) dan 12 Swasta (IPTS) terhadap kerajaan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan pemerhatian dan soal selidik, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa minat politik di kalangan belia IPT adalah pada tahap sederhana dan hanya 27.7 peratus daripada mereka telah mendaftar sebagai pengundi dan 12.3 peratus yang menyatakan telah menjadi ahli sesebuah parti politik. Internet merupakan sumber maklumat utama politik mereka di samping televisyen dan akhbar harian perdana. Belia IPT menyatakan mereka memilih calon berdasarkan kriteria pencapaian akademik, seagama, latar belakang agama yang baik dan persamaan ideologi politik. Manakala parti yang dipilih pula berdasarkan perjuangan agama dan bangsa, isu kemanusiaan dan pembangunan. Aspirasi mereka mahukan kerajaan lebih prihatin terhadap kebajikan belia, mewujudkan lebih banyak peluang pekerjaan, lebih banyak kebebasan bersuara, pembasmian rasuah dan kemiskinan, mahukan AUKU dipinda dan ISA terus dikekalkan. Hasil kajian juga mendapati bahawa 54.6 peratus daripada belia IPT menyokong Barisan Nasional (BN) berdasarkan aspirasi dan sebaliknya 45.7 peratus akan menyokong BN dalam pilihan raya akan datang. Majoriti daripada mereka memilih dan menyokong Dato’ Seri Najib Tun Razak sebagai tokoh yang paling layak menjadi Perdana Menteri Malaysia yang ke-6 dan Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai gandingan yang sesuai. Kata kunci: Politik kampus, belia, aspirasi, pilihan raya, minat politik, perlakuan politik
Remaja dan Lumba Haram di Lembah Klang
Authors:   Komuniti dan Pengajian Belia Institut Pengajian Sains Sosial Universiti Putra Malaysia, ABDULLAH HASLINDA
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini memfokus kepada persoalan latarbelakang sosio-psikologi Mat Rempit dan memahami faktor-faktor sosial dan psikologi yang menyumbang kepada fenomena ini di kalangan golongan belia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kaedah Perbincangan Kumpulan Berfokus yang melibatkan dua kumpulan Mat Rempit yang aktif dalam perlumbaan haram di Lembah Klang. Seramai 13 orang informan Mat Rempit telah dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Snowballing. Objektif Perbincangan Kumpulan Berfokus ini adalah untuk memperolehi maklumat awal berkaitan aspek demografik, sosial dan psikologi Mat Rempit. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor keluarga dan rakan sebaya merupakan faktor utama yang menyumbang kepada masalah Mat Rempit di kalangan belia di Malaysia. Perubahan nilai dalam corak asuhan keluarga hari ini di mana ibu bapa tidak lagi memainkan peranan utama dalam mencorak kehidupan anak-anak turut menjadi faktor yang mendorong berlakunya masalah ini. Kepincangan dalam institusi keluarga mendorong golongan belia ini mencari keseronokan bersama rakan sebaya. Rakan sebaya yang lebih memahami, menerima diri seadanya dan mempunyai pemikiran yang sama menjadikan individu ini lebih dihargai dan berasa tidak tersisih. Ini menyebabkan individu berasa lebih selesa untuk berkongsi masalah dan pandangan dengan rakan sebaya berbanding ibu bapa. Justeru, adalah wajar kita memahami isu sosial ini terutamanya dari aspek psikologi dan hubungan sosialisasi dengan ibu bapa dan rakan sebaya bagi menghalang fenomena ini dari merebak dan menjadi gejala yang menyumbang kepada masalah sosial di kalangan belia hari ini. Kata Kunci : Lumba Haram, Nilai, Keluarga, Rakan Sebaya.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PENGARUH LITERASI BISNIS DIGITAL TERHADAP CITRA PRODUK PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE PADA MASA COVID 19 (STUDI SAMSUNG OFFICIAL SHOP)
Authors: Tulhuda Basit , Trihantana Rully , Purnama Bayu
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dan menjelaskan variabel literasi bisnis digital mempengaruhi atau tidak mempengaruhi citra produk di aplikasi Shoppe pada masa Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Data yang diperoleh dari kuisioner yang telah disebarkan kepada sejumlah responden sebanyak 349 orang. Adapun variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Literasi Bisnis Digital (X) dan Citra Produk (Y). Peneliti menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 26 dalam proses pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara literasi bisnis digital terhadap citra produk sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel literasi bisnis digital (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel citra produk (Y).
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KONSUMEN PT. OOCL (ORIENT OVERSEAS CONTAINER LINE) INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sutriansyah Mohamad , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: May 2024

Sejalan dengan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan sehingga  perusahaan menghasilkan keuntungan, kelangsungan hidup perusahaan memerlukan penilaian terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan perusahaan tersebut agar menghasilkan kepuasan konsumen meskipun pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penilaian konsumen terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. OOCL Indonesia, dan  pengaruhnya terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. OOCL Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000<0.05 dan thitung dibandingkan ttabel sebesar 2.777 > 0.278. Selain itu  terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial  antara kinerja karyawan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 <0.05 dan thitung dibandingkan ttabel sebesar 9.547>0.278. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan terhadap  kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,000, dan nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Fhitung dibandingkan Ftabel sebesar 101,815> 0.278. Analisis manajemen bisnis syariah yang pada dasarnya memosisikan perencanaan, pengelolaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan sesuai dengan syariah Islam, dapat terimplementasikan pada kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan PT OOCL Indonesia. Hal tersebut terindikasikan juga pada penilaian konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan yang menghasilkan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen PT OOCL Indonesia.