bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiocarbon Measurements Reveal Underestimated Fossil CH4 and CO2 Emissions in London
Authors: Zazzeri Giulia , Graven Heather , Xu Xiaomei , Saboya Eric , Blyth Liam Peter , Manning Alistair J. , Chawner Hannah , Wu Dien , Hammer Samuel Alexander
Published: April 2023

Radiocarbon (14C) is a powerful tracer of fossil emissions because
fossil fuels are entirely depleted in 14C, but observations of 14CO2 and
especially 14CH4 in urban regions are sparse. We present the first
observations of 14C in both methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in an
urban area (London) using a recently developed sampling system. We find
that the fossil fraction of CH4 and the atmospheric concentration of
fossil CO2 are consistently higher than simulated values using the
atmospheric dispersion model NAME coupled with emission inventories.
Observed net biospheric uptake in June-July is not well correlated with
simulations using the SMURF model with NAME. The results show the
partitioning of fossil and biospheric CO2 and CH4 in cities can be
evaluated and improved with 14C observations when the nuclear power
plants influence is negligible.
Where in the World is Ocean Carbon Data?
Authors: Smit Mike , Garvin Matthew , Durand Guillaume , Waite Anya
Published: April 2023

Efforts to validate, monitor, and verify ocean-based carbon dioxide
removal (CDR) will require a rich understanding of the ocean carbon
system. Ocean observations anchor this understanding, but we know that
some ongoing observations are precariously funded, that data products
like SOCAT rely on volunteer effort, that regions essential to our
understanding of the ocean carbon system are under-observed, and that
some observation data is under-used. This presentation will be a
progress report on our efforts to identify and document ocean carbon
data flows using systematic literature reviews and examination of ocean
data repositories. These data flows are essential to identify what data
the scientific community already relies on; what data and observation
gaps exist; and what data might be under-used. We examined variables of
interest based on GOOS EOVs, including Oxygen (and supporting
variables), Stable Carbon Isotopes (and supporting variables), Ocean
Surface Stress (and supporting variables), and Ocean Surface Heat Flux
(and supporting variables). Commonly observed supporting variables
include O2, alkalinity, pCO2, pH, temperature, and near-surface air
temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed.
Persistent pitch angle anisotropies of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belts
Authors: Greeley Ashley D , Kanekal Shrikanth G. , Schiller Quintin , Blum Lauren W , Halford Alexa J. , Murphy Kyle Robert , Raita Tero , Baker Daniel N.
Published: April 2023

Pitch Angle Distributions in the radiation belts are well characterized
with sinnα. By tracking the exponent ‘n’, termed Pitch Angle Index, we
are able to observe persistent and cross energy changes in pitch angle
distributions of Van Allen radiation belt electrons using Van Allen
Probes particle observations. The pitch angle distributions measurements
are well fit down to a single satellite spin, and therefore can track
spatially and temporally confined changes to determine connection
between particles and waves. We use the Van Allen Probes data in
conjunction with Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites
(GOES) spacecraft and several ground magnetometer stations from Canadian
Array for Realtime Investigations of Magnetic Activity (CARISMA) and
Finnish pulsation magnetometer network of Sodankylä Geophysical
Observatory (SGO) to connect particles that become very anisotropic to
electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves during a quiet period over
two days, June 26 and 27, 2013. The waves and peaks in the particle PADs
are both long lasting but spatially separated, suggesting that wave
particle interactions in the inner magnetosphere can occur for extend
periods of time and have significant impact on the global radiation
belts, even during otherwise geomagnetically quiet times and when wave
activity is highly localized.
The Impact of Orbital Precession on Air-Sea CO$_{2}$ Exchange in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Persch Cole Frederick , DiNezio Pedro , Lovenduski Nicole Suzanne
Published: April 2023

Orbital precession has been linked to glacial cycles and the atmospheric
carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, yet the direct impact of precession
on the carbon cycle is not well understood. We analyze output from an
Earth system model configured under different orbital parameters to
isolate the impact of precession on air-sea CO2 flux in the Southern
Ocean – a component of the global carbon cycle that is thought to play
a key role on past atmospheric CO2 variations. Here, we demonstrate that
periods of high precession are coincident with anomalous CO2 outgassing
from the Southern Ocean. Under high precession, we find a poleward shift
in the southern westerly winds, enhanced Southern Ocean meridional
overturning, and an increase in the surface ocean partial pressure of
CO2 along the core of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. These results
suggest that orbital precession may have played an important role in
driving changes in atmospheric CO2
People With Type 1 Diabetes of African Caribbean Ethnicity Are at Increased Risk of Developing Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Mangelis Anastasios , Wijewickrama Piyumi , Nirmalakumaran Abbeyramei , Fountoulakis Nikolaos , Vas Prashanth , Webster Laura , Mann Samantha , Collins Julian , Hopkins David , Thomas Stephen , Ayis Salma , Karalliedde Janaka
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

There is limited information on the effect of ethnicity on the development of referable sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) in people with type 1 diabetes. This study describes the risk factors for STDR in a diverse cohort of people with type 1 diabetes attending a regional diabetes eye screening service.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Clinical and digital retinal imaging data from 1,876 people with type 1 diabetes (50% women, 72.1% Caucasian, 17.3% African Caribbean, 2.9% Asian, and 7.6% other) with no retinopathy at baseline, attending surveillance eye screening were reviewed. Referable STDR was defined as the presence of any moderate to severe nonproliferative or preproliferative diabetic retinopathy or proliferative diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy in either eye as per U.K. National Diabetic Eye Screening criteria. Median follow-up was 6 years.

RESULTS

The median (interquartile range) age of the cohort was 29 (21, 41) years. Of the cohort of 1,876 people, 359 (19%) developed STDR. People who developed STDR had higher baseline HbA1c, raised systolic blood pressure (SBP), longer diabetes duration, and were more often of African Caribbean origin (24% vs. 15.6%; P < 0.05 for all). In multivariable Cox regression analyses, African Caribbean ethnicity (hazard ratio [HR] 1.39, 95% CI 1.09–1.78, P = 0.009), baseline SBP (HR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00–1.01, P = 0.033), and baseline HbA1c (HR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00–1.01, P = 0.0001) emerged as independent risk factors for STDR.

CONCLUSIONS

We observed that people with type 1 diabetes of African Caribbean ethnicity are at significantly greater risk of STDR. Further research is required to understand the mechanisms that explain this novel observation.
People with type 1 diabetes of African-Caribbean ethnicity are at increased risk of developing sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Mangelis Anastasios , Wijewickrama Piyumi , Nirmalakumaran Abbeyramei , Fountoulakis Nikolaos , Vas Prashanth , Webster Laura , Mann Samantha , Collins Julianne , HOPKINS DAVID , Thomas Stephen , Ayis Salma , Karalliedde Janaka
Published: April 2023

  

Objective

There is limited information on the effect of ethnicity on the development of referable sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) in people with type 1 diabetes. To describe the risk-factors for STDR in a diverse cohort of people with type 1 diabetes attending a regional diabetes eye screening service 

Research design and methods

Clinical and digital retinal imaging data from 1876 people with type 1 diabetes (50% female, 72.1% Caucasian, 17.3% African-Caribbean, 2.9 % Asian and 7.6% other) with no retinopathy at baseline, attending surveillance eye screening were reviewed. Referable STDR was defined as presence of any moderate to severe non-proliferative or pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy or proliferative diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy in either eye as per United Kingdom National Diabetic Eye Screening criteria. Median follow-up was 6 years.

Results 

The median (interquartile range) age of the cohort was 29 (21, 41) years. Of the cohort of 1876 people, 359 (19%) developed STDR. People who developed STDR had higher baseline HbA1c, raised systolic blood pressure (SBP), longer diabetes duration and were more often of African-Caribbean origin (24% vs 15.6%), p<0.05 for all. In multivariable cox regression analyses, hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals), African-Caribbean ethnicity (HR 1.39, CI 1.09-1.78, P=0.009), baseline SBP (HR 1.01 CI 1.00-1.01, p=0.033) and baseline HbA1c (HR 1.01 CI 1.00-1.01, p=0.0001) emerged as independent risk-factors for STDR.

Conclusions

We observed that people with type 1 diabetes of African-Caribbean ethnicity are at significantly greater risk of STDR. Further research is required to understand the mechanisms that explain this novel observation. 
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengetahuan Konseptual pada Siswa Kelas IV SD dengan Menggunakan Aktivitas Pembelajaran Berorientasi Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Dewa Nyoman Dede Premana , I Wayan Widiana , I Made Citra Wibawa
Published: April 2023

Kurangnya perencanaan dalam pelakanaan aktivitas pembelajaran mebuat proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik untuk siswa sehingga membuat siswa tidak dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa aktivitas pembelajaran berorientasi taksonomi bloom revisi berpengaruh kepada kemampuan pengetahuan konseptual siswa kelas IV di Gugus IV, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD di Gugus IV Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar. Sedangkan untuk sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Samplangan yang berjumlah 21 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Beng yang berjumlah 16 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data kemampuan pengetahuan konseptual dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes berbentuk uraian. Selanjutnya, dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial (Uji-t). Hasil analisis uji-t independent sample Tes berbantuan SPSS 17.0 for windows diketahui bahwa signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan aktivitas pembelajaran berorientasi Taksonomi Bloom Revisi terhadap kemampuan pengetahuan konseptual siswa kelas IV SD di Gugus IV Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Bahan Ajar Muatan IPS Berpendekatan Heutagogy Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bali Sistem Subak
Authors: Ni Made Arini Ni Made Arini , Sudatha I Gde Wawan
Published: April 2023

Bahan ajar adalah komponen yang digunakan saat kegiatan belajar yang berisikan materi ajar. Kurangnya sumber belajar yang dimiliki siswa berakibat pada kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Bahan ajar yang dipilih guru kecenderungan menitikberatkan hanya pada satu bahan ajar. Padahal banyak pilihan yang dapat digunakan salah satunya dengan menyusun bahan ajar dengan pendekatan heutagogy yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal sistem subak. Kenyataannya, belum banyak bahan ajar yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan valid ditinjau dari hasil penilaian ahli, praktis ditinjau dari hasil penilaian praktisi dan respons siswa serta efektif terhadap hasil belajar IPS yang ditinjau dari hasil uji coba terhadap siswa.
MAKNA ADAT NYAMBAI DAN PERUBAHANNYA
Authors: Andika Andika , Nurdin Bartoven Vivit ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

This research intend to assess nyambai tradition and the alterationon marga Liwa Lampung Barat. Lampung society culture have a unique in implementation procedures. However the implementation and nyambai tradition implementation procedures has been changes. This research in influenced by Van Gennep (1960) argument about Rites of passage and Clifford Geertz (1973) argument about meaning and symbolic. Qualitative research methods are used to understand the meaning of nyambai tradition and the changes. Location of this research carried out in the Padang Cahya village Liwa Lampung Barat. Data collection techniques were used is observasi partisipant and depth interviews. The results of this research indicate that nyambai tradition it is a constitute cultural identity, avidence the persistence of Aristocratic form of solidaritty and decency, as well as the changes status of single to marriage life. The changes that happened to the nyambai procesion is ; procedure dress up, dress motif, the tools used in nyambai procession, and nyambai process implementation.
NEW SOCIAL MEDIA AND PUBLIC RELATIONS: REVIEW OF THE MEDIUM THEORY
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Windah Andi
Published: April 2023

Media telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dengan masyarakat. Integrasi ini membawa berbagai perubahan kepada kedua belah pihak mengingat interaksi yang terjalin di antara keduanya. Salah satu perubahan yang mendasar adalah bagaimana media telah membawa sudut pandang baru bagi masyarakat dalam menjalani kehidupannya sehari-hari. Bila dikaji dari sejarah, kondisi ini sebenarnya sudah terjadi sedari media itu ditemukan untuk pertama kalinya. Gagasan bahwa media adalah sebuah lingkungan yang mampu mendorong inovasi bahkan revolusi sebagaimana yang dicetuskan oleh para ahli teori medium. Artikel ini menilik lebih jauh mengenai keberadaan teori medium dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan contoh aplikasinya yakni melalui keberadaan media sosial dan implikasi penggunaan media sosial dalam praktek kehumasan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan praktis dengan menekankan pada pembahasan deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan, ditemukan bahwa teori medium berakar pada konsep keberadaan media sebagai sebuah lingkungan yang mampu membawa pengaruh dan perubahan kepada kehidupan manusia. Misalnya aktivitas dalam media sosial semakin mempengaruhi kehidupan di luar media sosial, dengan contoh kasus pemilihan Presiden Barack Obama pada tahun 2008.Kehadiran media sosial juga memciptakan banyak peluang baru bagi praktek di dunia kehumasan, misalnya munculnya profesi kehumasan yang khusus mengelola image perusahaan melalui dunia maya.
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Darmastuti Ari , Fatimaningsih Endry ,   Universitas Lampung, Fahmi Teuku ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study to identify barriers and opportunities in the implementation of gender mainstreaming in strategic developmentof Central Lampung regency. The approach used is a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews, questionnaires, review of documentation, and focus group discussion (FGD). The study revealed,: (1) the implementation of the legal framework is still limited; (2) lack of commitment on the implementation of gender mainstreaming in individual and institutional levels; (3) Working Group and gender focal points have not been functioning optimally; (4) there is no gender disaggregated data as well as the mechanism of action has not been established to formulate gender- disaggregated data; (5) gender analysis tools is used on a limited basis by the Badan PP dan KB, while other agencies have not implemented this analysis tool . In addition, the study also found several factors driving the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming in Central Lampung regency, (1) the readiness of human resources to carry out gender mainstreaming in the planning, implementation ,monitoring and evaluation of development; (2) the encouragement of civil society to the government in the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of development and the establishment of mechanisms to ensure the delivery of gender issues.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN PROSES SOSIALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM BAGI REMAJA DALAM KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Harapan Jaya Kecamatan Sukarame)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Pahril Danial , Fatimaningsih Endry ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

As known the family has a strategic role, good or bad family structure can affect both the growth of the child's personality or bad, in this case the socialization process has an important role in the formation of the child's personality through plant values, norms or customs that prevail both within the family and the community. The purpose of this study to clarify the factors inhibiting the process of socialization into the values ​​of Islam to the youth in the family. This study used qualitative methods of data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature study, while data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that the factors inhibiting the process of socialization of Islamic values ​​for adolescents within the family, the first internal factors that condition the parents lack of communication between parents and children and the ability to nurture a child, both the child's condition, such as emotional lability and self-control weak. Then from the first extern factors peers well enough and that both conditions are unfavorable environment.
REKAYASA KONSUMSI, DIFERENSIASI SOSIAL, DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Fardiyan Muhammad Rudy
Published: April 2023

This research investigating social consumption behavior in critical perspective. Consumption behavior could be said as a factor which describe social economics level. However, this research focused on socio-cultural problems related to consumption behavior, by using inspecting literature methods. This research revealed that consumption behavior can create social differentiation. Consumption then could be says as communication activity.
HUBUNGAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA YANG DILAKUKAN SUAMI PADA ISTRI DENGAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN IBU PADA ANAK (Studi di Wilayah Kelurahan Kaliawi Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Pusat Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Diniyanti Novita , Sidemen I Gede ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to: 1) Describe the act of domestic violence committed husband and wife, 2) Violent behavior by wives of husbands have experienced kekarasan to the child, and 3) To clarify the relationship of domestic violence committed by husbands on wives mother's violent behavior in children Kaliawi Sub Sub Regional Centre Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung. This type of research is explanatory (explanatory research), with a sample of mothers who had a husband and children who have experienced domestic violence in the Territory Kaliawi Village Center District Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung (totaling 47 people). Questionnaire data collection techniques and documentation, while the data analysis carried out by statistical calculations using Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that there is a correlation between domestic violence committed by the husband to his wife to violent behavior to the child's mother. The results of the analysis explains that the behavior of a wife who never get a husband's violence would have negative effects on maternal behavior in guiding their children everyday. If the violence of husbands against wives increased the acts of violence committed mothers to children tend to increase.
SEKTOR INFORMAL DAN PEREMPUAN PKL (Studi di Pasar Bambu Kuning Bandar Lampung)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Benjamin Benjamin
Published: April 2023

This research aims to identify and explain about the informal sector and women street vendors, Yellow Bamboo Market Studies at Bandar Lampung. This research method took 6 informants women street vendors who trade with the type of merchandise that is different. The method used is descriptive method and purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and documentation. It was concluded that women with street vendors selling a variety of means, such as kiosks, tents and spread out his wares on the pavement or bare floor and above or in crates stacked serves as a table. Although at the time of selling them hung in a particular place, the women of the street vendors where the mobile is easy to move merchandise to another location. They can customize the location and time of selling the crowds condition somewhere, but often have to deal with market forces or official order.
CHILD PROTECTION STRATEGIES AT AGRARIAN CONFLICT AREA (A Case Study at Moro-Moro Village, Register 45, Mesuji Regency)
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Wijatnika Wijatnika
Published: April 2023

Moro-Moro community understands that education is one of the most important parts of human basic right, especially at agrarian conflict area. There are several points that Moro-Moro community provides for child protection by education: 1) established school committee and gained some voluntary teachers, 2) established some school buildings, 3) integrates system to ‘main office, 4) finding scholarship for some students who continue to higher education, and) send back some graduates to teach at some school at Moro-Moro. This paper is aim to explain those points as fundamental strategies to actualize child welfare at agrarian conflict area.
POLITIK MEDIA MENGKONSTRUKSI BERITA (Analisis Wacana Berita: “Komnas HAM Pantau Kasus Penembakan” Harian Radar Lampung, Minggu 20 Nopember 2011)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Suharti Bangun
Published: April 2023

This study uses discourse analysis of Norman Fairclough models. This model does not only analyze the text, but also the context. Context will further analyze how ideology, history, hegemony, and the political economy of media, news affecting construction of the news text. Action / effect analyzes what is desired by the media, in constructing an event in the news.This study proves that knowledge, the proximity of the reporter to the event, ideology, hegemony vested interests of advertisers, media cultural institutions, as well as the political economy of the media plays a major role in the process of news construction . Constructed news will further affects the public perception of the event, as well as those who become participating in the news (involved).
PUBLIC RELATION PRACTICES IN THE WEB 3.0
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Windah Andi
Published: April 2023

Hubungan Masyarakat (Humas) adalah sebuah praktik komunikasi yang berdimensi luas dan memiliki banyak rupa salah satunya sebagai seni berkomunikasi. Pada satu sisi, humas dianggap sebagai seni dalam membangun hubungan yang secara unik diposisikan untuk menjembatani komunikasi yang efektif antara pihak organisasi atau perusahaan dengan para publiknya. Di sisi lain, praktik ini mengharuskan para pelakunya mengikuti aturan etika yang berlaku, diantaranya adalah peraturan perusahaan atau organisasi. Salah satu kondisi yang menyebabkan para praktisi Humas untuk kembali mengikuti arus adalah perkembangan teknologi. Web 3.0 jelas memberikan peluang dan tantangan bagi dunia kehumasan. Peluang utama yang ditawarkan oleh web 3.0 adalah semakin “menipisnya” jarak antara perusahaan dan para publiknya. Misalnya saja melalui media social, pihak perusahaan akan semakin mudah untuk berinteraksi dengan publiknya. Kemudian, keberadaan web 3.0 memmpermudah para paktisi untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai public sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan. Selanjutnya, dengan data tersebut para praktisi humas mampu merancang kegiatan komunikasi yang kajian publik sesuai dengan targetnya. Sebaliknya, web 3.0 juga menghadirkan tantangan yang tidak sederhana bagi praktisi humas yakni penguasaan teknik aplikasi web 3.0 dan isu mengenai kerahasiaan data dan reputasi. Web 3.0 dengan segala keterbukaan infomasi menyebabkan para praktisi harus berhati-hati dalam menggunakan data perusahaan atau publiknya dengan tetap memperhatikan tata etika informasi.
KERENTANAN INDONESIA DARI ANCAMAN KEJAHATAN TERORGANISASI (ORGANIZED CRIME) PADA SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI, KEMANANAN HINGGA POLITIK
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Fahmi Teuku
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the organized crime that has been threatened on a variety of important sectors in many countries, both sectors of the economy, politics and national security. Furthermore, this paper also presented growth opportunities identification and handling of organized crime in Indonesia.
REKONTEMPLASI PERAN DEWAN PERS DAN INDEPENDENSI PERS
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Fardiyan Ahmad Rudy
Published: April 2023

This study discusses the role of the Press Council as an protector of agency press institutions in Indonesia. As a public institution, the press does not escape from the push-pull various issues of public interest. Press Council as an independent body, is appropriate to give a big share in maintaining the integrity of the press in relation to public kepentinga. The method used in this study is a review of the literature. The conclusion is that in many cases that have occurred in Indonesia, we need to scrutinize the role of the Press Council in establishing the atmosphere of objective information and in favor of the public interest.
STRATEGI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PASCAPERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUS INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA (Studi tentang Perubahan Sosial di Desa Sabah Balau, Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Saputra Fahrurozi , Rochana Erna ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

This research purposed to explore information about the community's economic strategy in Desa Sabah Balau Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan postplanning Sumatera Institute of Technology (ITERA). Development situation exploited by high society owners of capital to boost the economy. On the other hand, do the poor economic strategy by seeking to survive in order not marginalized, as predicted Desa Sabah Balau will experience significant social change. The results showed that the public response is very open and accepting ITERA development, because it sure will bring significant changes to the village. Citizens from all walks of life have prepared strategies include: for the people who have the capital they (1) sell the land to exploit the situation ITERA development, (2) sell the land when land prices rise, (3) save the land for their own business, and (4) began to build a place of business. Poor people who do not have the capital assets such as land or other personal attempt to (1) look for another job, because it is no longer working as casual laborers in PTPN VII, (2) submit the ability to work in construction as a bricklayer ITERA to stakeholders; (3) involve family members to work, and (4) reducing the need to tighten spending.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENGUATAN LEMBAGA DISTRIBUSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT (Kasus Gapoktan Maju Bersama Desa Bumiharjo Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
Authors:   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Akbar M. Fikri
Published: April 2023

Government Regulation No. 68 of 2002 on food security stated that food needs fulfillment is not only the matter of production, but also distribution issues, which cause many problems. The objectives of the research were to describe a strengthening program of food community distribution, institutional (P-PLDPM), analyze forms of communication of Joint Farmer’s Groups (Gapoktan) in the program and analyze communication effectiveness of in the program. The research was designed as a descriptive and correlational survey research. The study site selection was purposively selected, namely Gapoktan Maju Bersama of Bumiharjo Village, Batanghari Subdistrict, East Lampung District. Primary data collection and field observations were carried out during April to June 2012. Respondents of this study amounted to 83 farmers who know the P-PLDPM. The data used in this research consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis applied descriptive statistics and Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis using Excel and SPSS 15.0 program for Windows. Gapoktan Maju Bersama have been implementing the strengthening community food distribution institutional program since 2010 up to date. The most frequent communication forms, which were performed by Gapoktan Maju Bersama management was a group meeting with the field companion and farmer members. In the group meeting, a discussion always takes place. Farmers' level of understanding of the P-PLDPM activities determined the communication effectiveness, because it could significantly change knowledge and behavior levels.
PERAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYUR (Studi pada Perempuan Pedagang Sayur di Pasar Waydadi, Kecamatan Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Wibisono Damar
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to obtain a descriptive overview of the social and economic role of women vegetable vendors. The female role is focused on three aspects: (1) the social and economic role of women vegetable vendors, (2) the constraints faced by women in playing a role, and (3) the strategy of women vegetable vendors play a role in social and economic. The research was conducted in the Way Dadi market, sub Sukarame, the city of Bandar Lampung through in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, while to obtain data and information is done by means of participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. From this study it was found that the social and economic role of women vegetable vendors associated with domestic role and the role of the public. In the domestic activities of social and economic role of women vegetable vendors were as manager / manager of household finances, while the public activities of women's role as a trader are the secondary earner in the household and as one of the social network nodes. While the social and economic role played in the household, women vegetable vendors are often hit by several constraints, these constraints include: lack of access and control of women to economic resources, disability income planning, and difficulty utilizing social networks. While the strategy undertaken women vegetable vendors in overcoming these obstacles is to: control the level of household expenditure to save money, take advantage of income for saving and investment, and utilizing social networks. The strategy is a form of social and economic role of women vegetable vendors.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH (Studi tentang Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pekerja Anak)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Triono Agus
Published: April 2023

The State plays a role and is responsible for the provision of protection in children, including the fulfillment of children's rights. But organizers of both Government and state, local governments still lack the attention and protection of the child. In the province of Lampung, children who work under is still very high, the national team is the acceleration of poverty reduction (TNP2K) released the number of child workers in Lampung until 2012 reached 4 thousand. That problem was interesting to do research with regard to how the legal instruments sitting in protecting child workers, what efforts are undertaken by local authorities in Lampung province to protect child workers and the challenges faced in giving protection against child labor. Based on research conducted with the normative approach which is done by examining the legal aspects relating to the legal protection of child workers suggest that many settings have legal protection against child labor in Indonesia and in particular in the province of Lampung is set in Regulation No. 4 Lampung Provinces in 2008 About the service of the rights of the child. Protective measures against child labor include the aspects of legal protection, the protection of economic, social and technical protection. The efforts that have been undertaken by the regional Government of the province of Lampung in protecting child workers is by pulling the child workers in the province of Lampung from environmental work to return was educated at the school. Obstacles that occur in the field more because many workers' children scattered in remote areas that are difficult to do logging, monitoring, and coaching for child workers. So it is recommended that local government existing regulations optimize and conduct cooperation with all the parties to carry out protection and address the problem of child workers in the area.
VIKTIMISASI STRUKTURAL TERHADAP BURUH MELALUI SISTEM OUTSOURCING (Studi Kasus Buruh Outsourcing PT (X) yang Dipekerjakan pada PT (Y) Di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Riau, Munir Abdul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine how the structural victimization of workers through an outsourcing system. The study was conducted by using a qualitative approach. Field results showed that the employment relationship through this outsourcing system has presented a balanced treatment that leads to discrimination and exploitation of basic labor rights such outsourcing concerns: overtime pay, basic wages, cost of renewal, social security as well as a ban on joining the union. This is a consequence of incomplete provisions in labor regulations set firmly and definitely involves limiting the field of employment and criminal and administrative penalties to employers in the case violated the actual provisions have been written in the regulation of labor itself. In addition, structural components such as Manpower employment law which actually serve to action surveillance for prevention, did not run due to legal reasons and work priorities. As a result, labor regulations that come with the component structure (disnakertrans) is impressed solely limited to filling completeness of the state administration in the field of labor alone. At that point, the structural victimization of labor outsourcing has occurred.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PERCEIVED RISK, FEAR OF CRIME, DAN MEKANISME COPING PADA MASYARAKAT YANG BERAKTIVITAS DI WILAYAH RAWAN TINDAK KEJAHATAN (Studi Pada Dua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung yang Menduduki Peringkat Crime Rate Tertinggi)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Fahmi Teuku
Published: April 2023

Increasing the news about crimes committed in the province of Lampung, consciously or not, affect the pattern of community life. Many aspects (activities) productive hampered by fear are caused. The real implications of the rise of the news that is the limited / inhibition of community activities in public spaces or simply to mobilize someplace. This study illustrates the differences in the level of perceived risk, fear of crime, and community coping mechanisms that move in the two regions with the highest crime rate in the province of Lampung. The approach used in this research is quantitative, while the research method used is described and an explanatory. The number of samples in this study amounted to 80 people who are living and active communities in two districts / cities in Lampung province that has the highest crime rate. The results of different test (two independent samples test - Mann Whitney) were conducted on three variables show that that there are differences in the level of perceived risk, fear of crime, and significant coping mechanism between perceptional respondents who move in North Lampung and in Bandar Lampung (the calculation in three variables Asymp Sig <0.05). Referring to the descriptive overview of the response variable in all three assessments indicates that respondents who move in North Lampung give a higher assessment category compared with respondents who move in Bandar Lampung. In this case, the circumstances in Bandar Lampung tend to be more favorable in terms of safety aspects when compared with North Lampung.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DALAM PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Lampung)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Yulianti Devi
Published: April 2023

The research about the analysis of internal and external environments was done in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) which is one of public enterprises, focusing its business in plantations in Lampung, Indonesia. The aims of the research are to describe and analyze the internal and external environments towards the achievement of corporation’s goals. The research used a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Meanwhile the data collection used the documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used some kind of procedures such as the reduction data, the display of data and the conclusion. The conclusions from this research were shown that based on the analysis technique using internal and external evaluation factors matrix, the corporation was still unable to cover its weakness and still unable to use the opportunity to overcome the threats. Based on that conclusion, the writer has suggested some advices such as the corporation should work together with the third party to create the survey in order to examine the internal and external factors or to maximize the role of research and development division of its own.
PERAN LAKI-LAKI DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Haryanto Sindung , Fahmi Teuku ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the level of participation of men in reproductive health and the prevention of violence between rural areas and urban areas. This study uses a combined approach of quantitative and qualitative approaches was carried out gradually. This research was conducted in two rural communities / villages where each representing urban and rural area types. The number of samples involved in this study of 160 people who overall are male-headed households in the study area. The results showed: (1) related to the output variable (effect), there is a difference between the proportion of the value of a variable, that is, the conclusion of a research aspects (eg on a stand regarding the relationship of men and women) could not be made public, but should be seen each variable; (2) acts of domestic violence is still quite prevalent both in the intervention and non-intervention; (3) on reproductive health-related behaviors / AIDS HIV is generally not significant differences between types of urban and rural regions.
DINAMIKA KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA TENTANG PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Handayani Dwi Wahyu , Hadiawan Agus ,   Universitas Lampung, Dwijono Aman Toto ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

The research problem is how the dynamics of cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia on the placement and protection of labor? The results of the study with qualitative descriptive method is to answer how the dynamics of cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia on the placement and protection of labor. Usefulness theoretically is enriching contemporary studies in the field of government and international relations. Practical usefulness, can provide useful information for the government as the frontline public services. Bilateral relations between Indonesia and Malaysia regarding labor can not be separated from each destination to fulfill the realization of national interests. The results of the study is the first, migrant workers in Malaysia is a rational economic phenomenon which is based interests of the two countries, the demand for high-Malaysia on migrant workers, Indonesia also benefit the economy as the biggest source of foreign exchange and help the national economy. Secondly, the dynamics of cooperation efforts the placement and the protection of migrant workers in Malaysia from time to time is influenced by 2 states internal constraints that the employment system of each country. Malaysia and Indonesia has not ratified the Migrant Workers Convention. Malaysia did not have laws that specifically deal with the informal sector workers. Malaysia is also opposed to the concept of legally binding and illegal migrant worker protection standards based on human rights. Third, Indonesia bargaining power is weak because of the bad image of workforce management that will work overseas, including the presence of illegal workers, migrant workers without the expertise and understanding of the culture of the recipient country, unclear contract of employment, the existence of extortion against migrant workers in the country.
TERORISME DAN KOMUNITAS MUSLIM
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Sidik Hasbi
Published: April 2023

Terrorism and Muslim Community are two inseparable issues nowdays. The papers focus on relation between both of them. After elaborating important terms, paper will show that the emergence of muslim community as terrorist actor is an integral series of triangle terrorism. Paper also discussed the approach used by muslim community namely hard approach and soft approach. The main argument is the Muslim community does not effectively combat terrorism.
DISENGAGEMENT; STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Islam Riau, Usmita Fakhri
Published: April 2023

This article aims to review the opinion of some figures about the opportunities and barriers to implementation of disengagement as a counter-terrorism strategy in Indonesia. This approach is a response to the impasse de-radicalization approach in dealing with members of the terrorist group based on religious ideology. By using qualitative methods we can see that most of the sources found disengagement strategy can be applied in the fight against terrorism in Indonesia. Implementation of disengagement is possible because the majority of religious adherents in Indonesia is among the moderate, strong family ties, the possibility of disagreement among terrorist groups in Indonesia, and the humanist approach that made the Police can be the way of success of this strategy. Although there are barrier, but this problem can be overcome if there is good faith of all elements of society and make terrorism as a common enemy.
EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA PENGAWASAN OMBUDSMAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DAERAH
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Triono Agus
Published: April 2023

Public service is a citizen's constitutional right guaranteed by the constitution that must be organized as well as possible and should be monitored. The existence of the Ombudsman oversight agencies that have oversight of the public service to be important in keeping the public administration remains in the observance of law and general principles of good governance. The problem in this research is how the existence of the institution of the Ombudsman in delivering public service in the province of Lampung. Based on research conducted using normative legal research methods and to approach the problem using the statue approach and the conceptual approach, it can be seen that the existence of the Ombudsman oversight agencies are not can be released from the increasing practice of maladministration committed by the state officials both at the central and regional levels. Normatively, the existence of the Ombudsman strengthened by setting it in the Law 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Services and Law 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government. In the implementation of its oversight function of public service, Ombudsman in Lampung province has implemented monitoring functions involving various stakeholders, including Provincial Information Commission and Various Institutions/Government Agencies both central and local levels. Nevertheless, Ombudsman in Lampung Province has not optimally performed its function and socialization of the community over its functions oversee public services in the province of Lampung. So expect Ombudsman in Lampung province more socializing existence with all its functions to the broader community and conduct surveillance activities more actively in solving the cases of maladministration that occur without having to wait for a report.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN BINA LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KELURAHAN KOTA KARANG RAYA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Pratama Alfi Wira
Published: April 2023

This research aims to understand and analyze the effectiveness of Bina Lingkungan program in Kota Karang Raya fisherman community. The approach in the research is quantitative approach, this approach to the primary use strategy for research using a questionnaire survey data collection. Respondents in this research are 67 people, the sample in this experiment using purposive sampling techniques. An analysis of the data used in this research using percentage technique and factor analysis. Research shows: (1) Many fishermen in Kota Karang Raya village have children more than three. The number of dependents while a minimum income as fishers make their family needs not enough, especially the need for education of the children. (2) On the variables of Bina Lingkungan for knowledge program, the purpose of Bina Lingkungan, benefits of Bina Lingkungan and accuracy of targets of Bina Lingkungan, the results is very effective. While on the variables of socialization and monitoring of Bina Lingkungan the results really ineffective. Overall, research on the effectiveness of the Bina Lingkungan program in Kota Karang Raya fishermen community can be concluded quite effective, because the calculation on the effectiveness of the results 77,31 %. In accordance with Litbang Depdagri the value of this percentage included in the category of quite effective. (3) based on the results of factor analysis, beneficial of program Bina Lingkungan factor have value the influence of most large eigenvalue with a total of 2,398 and value of varianced 29,969 % explained as much as.
PENERAPAN PERSPEKTIF GENERASI DALAM EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN: STUDI KASUS DESA PERPAT KABUPATEN BELITUNG
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Sutopo Oki Rahadianto
Published: April 2023

This article aims to apply the generation perspective as a tool to evaluate program of agropolitant village in Perpat, Belitung. Using qualitative methods especially through application of observation and in-depth interview techniques, this evaluation study finds that the change of generation in a local scope and low participations among young people become important factors that resulted in the lack of sustainability of agropolitant village program. This result becomes a distinctive finding compared to previous evaluation studies in the same location. The importance of youth studies perspective both during the process of planning and evaluating similar development program has to be taken into consideration by the policy maker in order to anticipate the risk of unsustainable development program in th
MEMAHAMI FUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Fatimaningsih Endry
Published: April 2023

The family got a major task in child protection. Because of the family the child is born, grow, and thrive. Through a variety of functions, the family is expected to be able to fulfill these responsibilities. This literature study intends to identify the various family functions related to child protection efforts. The results show that there are three family functions associated with the protection of children, namely: the function of socialization, social placement functions/identities, and material protection function and emotional / affective. With these three functions, the family can make the fulfillment of needs / rights of children, among other things: survival, growth and development, protection, and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity