bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal septa of the maxillary sinus and their significance in the planning of endodontic interventions, sinus lifting and dental implantation using a collagen matrix scaffold
Authors: Gatilo I. A. , Sirak S. V. , Lenev V. N. , Arutyunov A. V. , Bykova N. , Kartashevsky I. I. , Polyakova D. Y.
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study of the structure of the septa in the area of the maxillary sinus floor is important when planning implantation and sinus lifting operations. The height, number and location of the septa can affect the course of the sinus lifting operation. The aim is to study the structure of the maxillary sinus septa, their height, size, localization in order to prevent complications during surgical interventions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The article analyzes CBCT data from 444 patients for the presence of septa in the area of the lower wall of the maxillary sinus. The subjects were divided into two groups: with the presence of premolars and molars (288 CBCT) and with the absence of at least one chewing tooth (156 CBCT). A study of 48 passportized skulls was conducted, the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus was sawed out, the structure of the sinus floor and septa was studied in detail. The ratio of the volume of compact and spongy bone substance in the premolar and molar areas was also measured.

RESULTS. The obtained research data allowed us to obtain new information about the number of septa in the case of a complete dentition and partial tooth loss. Due to changes in the processes of sinus pneumatization, the number of septa increases with partial tooth loss. Their presence increases the risk of perforation of the Schneiderian membrane during sinus lift surgery, including the use of scaffolds based on a collagen matrix. However, when installing an implant in the base of the septum, its stability can be ensured, since the septa are some kind of buttresses of the maxillary bone. The ratio of the volume of spongy and compact bone substance in the premolar and molar area changes with age.

CONCLUSION. The study found that the presence of coronal septa can cause complications of sinus lift surgery in the form of perforation of the Schneiderian membrane. At the same time, septa, being buttresses of the maxillary bone, can serve as a basis for installing an implant. With partial loss of teeth, the number of coronal septa increases. With age, the ratio of spongy and compact bone substance changes, towards a decrease in the volume of trabecular and an increase in the volume of compact bone.
Risk of mycobacterial infections in a cohort of silicosis patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases
Authors: Futoshi Mizutani1 Rafael , Paula Santos1 Ubiratan , Barbosa Sales1 Roberta Karla , Figueiredo Neves Yuki2 Emily , Siqueira Lombardi1 Elisa Maria , Clara del Roio1 Lavinia , Terra-Filho1 Mario
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the incidence rates of mycobacterial infections in silicosis patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARD). Methods: This was a retrospective cohort of silicosis patients between January of 1999 and December of 2023. We compared the incidence of tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease (NTM) in patients with silicosis with and without ARD. We also compared the tuberculosis incidence in the overall cohort with general Brazilian population estimates. Results: The study comprised 369 silicosis patients, of whom 35 (9.5%) had ARD. Having ARD did not affect the cumulative incidence of mycobacterial diseases. The risk of tuberculosis was higher in the cohort when compared with that in the adult Brazilian male population (age-adjusted incidence rate ratio = 20.46; 95% CI 14.89-28.13). Conclusions: In this cohort of patients with silicosis, ARD was not associated with the incidence of mycobacterial diseases.
MANIFESTAÇÕES BUCOMAXILOFACIAIS DA SÍNDROME DE MAROTEAUX-LAMY E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM CISTO DENTÍGERO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Maria Luiza , David Albert Dodoo  , Chiu Tzyy Haur  , Renato Andrade Barbosa da Silva  , Sarah Liliane dos santos Araújo  , Jefferson Henrique dos Santos Silva  , Matheus Nole dos Santos Mota  , Allyne Teresa Cavalcanti de Amorim  , Nathalia Ingrid Mélo Santos  , Ana Beatriz Lima de Oliveira  , Rebeka Mitsue do Nascimento  , Kauane da Silva Furtado  , Tiago Virgínio Fernandes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Maroteaux-Lamy (MPS VI) é uma doença genética rara caracterizada pelo acúmulo de glicosaminoglicanos nos tecidos, levando a diversas manifestações sistêmicas e orofaciais, como macroglossia, hipertrofia gengival e maloclusões. A ocorrência de cistos dentígeros, embora rara, é relevante em alguns pacientes com MPS VI, exigindo atenção especial no diagnóstico e tratamento.Objetivo: Avaliar as principais manifestações bucomaxilofaciais em pacientes com MPS VI e sua relação com a presença de cistos dentígeros, analisando a frequência e o impacto dessas alterações. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BVS, utilizando os descritores "Mucopolysaccharidosis VI" e "Dentigerous Cyst". Foram incluídos estudos em inglês e português sem restrição de tempo, focando em relatos de caso, estudos de coorte e ensaios clínicos. Cinco estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão.Resultados e discussão: A maioria dos estudos identificou macroglossia, hipertrofia gengival, dentes impactados e maloclusões em pacientes com MPS VI. Em dois casos, foram relatados múltiplos cistos dentígeros, indicando uma possível correlação com a doença. O uso de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (CBCT) destacou-se na identificação precisa dessas lesões.Conclusão: As manifestações orofaciais em MPS VI são amplas e afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A presença de cistos dentígeros, embora não comum a todos os casos, representa um desafio adicional no manejo clínico. A variabilidade na expressão clínica da síndrome sugere a necessidade de estudos adicionais para uma melhor compreensão da prevalência dos cistos dentígeros e otimização do tratamento desses pacientes.
Making Use of Shape Poem Technique in Project-based Learning for Teaching Writing
Authors: Mahayoni Ni Putu Tia , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu
Published: November 2024

In English learning, students often struggle to understand the material, especially in mastering writing skills, one of the most difficult skills to be mastered. A well-chosen teaching technique and method will significantly impact students’ learning outcomes. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of the application of the shape poem technique combined with the project-based learning on students’ writing skills. This study employs a quantitative research approach using a pre-experimental design, one group pre-test post-test. This study involved 38 students of at SMPN 1 Singaraja as a sample. To conduct the study, tests were given before and after the treatment. The findings demonstrated that implementation of the shape poem technique led to substantial enhancements in students' writing skills, as evident from the pre-test and post-test scores. The test result shown that students’ gain better outcomes in post-test which after the treatment was given. It is also supported by the t-test result that shown the significant level was below the alpha level (α = 0.05), indicated the alternative hypothesis was accepted, that there is a significant effect on 7th grade students’ writing skills. The combination of shape poem technique and project-based learning might provide a fresh viewpoint for teachers in teaching writing.
English Novice Teachers’ Beliefs on Teaching in Inclusive Classroom
Authors: Nurkhamidah Neni , Rizal Rizka Patrika , Marleni Sri
Published: November 2024

To achieve educational objectives on inclusive class in Merdeka Curriculum setting, teachers should possess awareness of their personal beliefs. As the ones who play important roles in the classrooms, teachers have to decide what will be needed or what will work best for their students, including in the inclusive classes. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to find out English pre-service teachers' beliefs toward the implementation of inclusive class on Merdeka Curriculum. The data were collected by interviewing five English pre-service teachers who have conducted the inclusive class in their internship program. The results of this study indicated that the novice teachers have various beliefs; 1) concerning on the teachers’ important roles in the inclusive classes that they have to work harder than in general classes; 2) regarding the teachers’ skills to be possessed, they are planning and class management skills; 3) respecting the factors that lead them to be successful in the inclusive classes; and 4) relating to the training that might help them in conducting the inclusive classes.
Teacher's Perception Towards Introducing English Language from First Grade
Authors: Althobaiti Wafa
Published: November 2024

The importance of English language education as a foreign language (FL) is growing significantly in today's globalized technological world, preparing young children to achieve a high level of social integration and language proficiency. Since English has spread widely internationally, many countries teach English at the elementary level to remain competitive in a global economy and to advance individual and national development. This study examines teachers' perceptions of teaching English to first-grade students. It will be evaluating the opportunities, strengths, and weaknesses of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program for first-grade students in Saudi Arabian schools. It will also identify differences between teachers' perceptions of teaching needs. The study relies on the questionnaire as the primary quantitative instrument to gather the data. Results confirm that teachers were outstandingly supportive and agreed with teaching a foreign language in first grade. Regarding the second theme of opportunities, strengths, and weaknesses of the EFL program for first graders in Saudi Arabia, many teachers expected opportunities and improvement for the EFL students in the future. The participants showed an urgent need for either educational courses or the appointment of specialized teachers to teach first-grade
Factors influencing direct payment exemption in the user fee elimination project in the Far North of Cameroon
Authors: Dama Sali Aristide , Ketchaji Alice , Keng Dorcas Kamguem , Yanguem Laura Ladouce , Djoko Godfroy Rostant Pokam
Published: November 2024

On January 1, 2020, the State of Cameroon instituted a policy to eliminate direct payments by people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). However, limited data are available on the implementation of this policy. This study aims to identify the determinants of the improper implementation of this policy by healthcare providers. To this end, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 164 medical and paramedical staff involved in the care of PLHIV. Data were collected using a Google Forms questionnaire and administered in health facility forums. Determinants were assessed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The study found that the job profile of a doctor or pharmacist (odds ratio adjusted [AOR] = 9.64 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.32 – 44.09]; p = 0.002), access to policy guidelines (AOR = 2.81 [95% CI: 1.02 – 7.86]; p = 0.045), perception of the policy’s impact on quality of care (AOR = 4.26 [95% CI: 0.79 – 26.95]; p = 0.034), and the context of working in a system in which the policy is partially effective (AOR = 4.0 [95% CI: 1.53 – 11.08]; p = 0.005) significantly increased the chances of improper practices related to policy implementation. Awareness-raising and capacity-building strategies must be developed to policy implementation by healthcare providers in Cameroon. The policy of “user fees elimination” marks the first step toward universal health coverage, and this study also provides a basis for reflection to facilitate its optimal implementation.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF TNI SOLDIERS WHO COMMIT THE CRIMINAL ACT OF DESERTION IN THEIR JURISDICTION TGKH. M. ZAINUDIN ABDUL MADJID AIR FORCE BASE
Authors: Pramudaya Vincentius , Sujono Sujono , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian National Army (TNI) is part of Indonesian society that is trained and educated to maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. TNI has a life guideline in carrying out its official life, namely Sapta Marga and the Soldier's Oath to improve discipline in the TNI's official life. However, TNI members are only ordinary people, not free from mistakes and actions related to crime. One of them is the crime of desertion during peacetime. The crime of desertion during peacetime is a crime committed by military members by mistake or intentionally being absent without permission for 30 days. This type and research is a qualitative analysis research using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research are to examine the problems and find answers regarding legal policies, law enforcement and future regulations regarding the crime of desertion during peacetime committed by military members in the regionlaw of TGKH Air Force Base. M. Zainudin Abdul Madjid with a case study of Judge's Decision Decision Number 23 K/PM.III-14/AU/IV/2024 & Decision Number 25-K/PM.III-14/IX/2022.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN IN CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Zahra Laila , Sinaga Niru Anita , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: November 2024

Interviewing the respondents or informants. The method in this research is juridical empiric method. The result of this research shows that the legal regulation which influence the law enforcement towards Domestic Violence within the household is the Law No. 23 of 2004 on the eradication of Domestic Violence within the household. However, if before entering the litigation way, it is mediated in advance with the rule of Gampong and if a marriage is not recognized by the state so that the domestic violence is subjected to Article 351 of the Criminal Code. The law enforcer that influences the law enforcement against domestic violence within the household except the police, prosecutor, and court is (KPPPA). This institution also has an active role and is also involved to handle the domestic violence cases. Visumetrepertumis most important form of infrastructure and facilities and also becomes evidence in domestic violence cases. The societies who tend to be victims of domestic violence are women. The culture that influences law enforcement against domestic violence is patriarchal culture which strongly dominates in the household of the societies in Indonesia. As the Suggestion, in order to reach the realization of the effectiveness of law enforcement for domestic violence within the household so that the influenced factors should be better, especially for the State apparatus. They should conduct their duties properly.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Firdaus Rizal Awaluddin , Astuti Budi
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty on the Shopee e-commerce platform, using Means-End Chain Theory (MEC) as the theoretical foundation. The research employs a quantitative method, with primary data collected through an online questionnaire. Conducted in Yogyakarta, the study involves 260 respondents selected using purposive sampling, targeting users of the Shopee app or website. The data is analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study measures five dimensions of service quality: efficiency, fulfillment, privacy & security, responsiveness, and accessibility. The results show that efficiency, accessibility, privacy & security, and responsiveness have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. In contrast, fulfillment does not significantly affect satisfaction. For customer loyalty, efficiency and responsiveness have a significant impact, while accessibility, privacy & security, and fulfillment do not. These findings provide valuable insights for Shopee to enhance specific aspects of service quality to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Efektivitas Labu Siam Rebus dan Goreng Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI dan Peningkatan Berat Bayi
Authors: Umairo Gusrida , Farlikhatun Lili
Published: November 2024

ASI merupakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayi karena mudah dicerna dan mengandung gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan kekebalan. Tujuan : Diketahui Efektivitas Labu Siam Rebus dan Goreng Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi di Puskesmas BatujayaTahun 2024. Metode Penelitian : menggunakan desain two group pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol, dengan pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Variabel independen adalah metode konsumsi labu siam, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kelancaran produksi ASI dan peningkatan berat badan bayi. Hasil : Nilai P-Value yang diperoleh pada peningkatan kelancaran produksi ASI (0,000 untuk labu siam rebus dan 0,002 untuk labu siam goreng) menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Nilai P-Value yang diperoleh pada peningkatan berat badan bayi (0,001 untuk labu siam rebus dan 0,002 untuk labu siam goreng) menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Saran : agar ibu menyusui mempertimbangkan untuk mengonsumsi labu siam, baik yang direbus maupun digoreng, sebagai bagian dari pola makan mereka untuk mendukung kelancaran produksi ASI dan pertumbuhan bayi.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Bahaya Bermain Game Online Menggunakan Media Flipchart dalam Mengurangi Intensitas Bermain Game Online di Sekolah Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Setu Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Mulyanto Tatag , Khamid Abdul
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan berasal dari kata dasar didik. Dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, kata didik didefinisikan sebagai proses “memelihara dan memberi latihan (ajaran, tuntunan, pimpinan) mengenai akhlak dan kecerdasan pikiran”. Mengetahui Efektifitas Layanan informasi melalui media flipchart dalam mengurangi intensitas bermain game online. Penelitian pra-eksperimental-semu (quasy experimental research) dengan desain penelitian pre-post test dua kelompok dengan sampel 52 siswa. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa intensitas bermain game online sebelum diberikan layanan informasi bahaya bermain game online yaitu 33 atau 63,5 % yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online sangat tinggi, 12 atau 23 % siswa siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online tinggi, 3 atau 5,8% siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online sedang, dan 4 atau 7,7 % siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online sangat rendah, sedangkan sesudah diberikan layanan informasi bahaya bermain game online maka terjadi pengurangan yaitu 9 atau 17,3 % yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online sangat tinggi, ada 10 atau 19,2 % siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online tinggi, ada 27 atau 52 % siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online sedang, dan ada 6 atau 11,5 % siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online sangat rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa layanan informasi bahaya bermain game online disertai media flipchart efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas bermain game online.
Pengaruh Susu Kedelai Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi di RSUD Jatipadang Tahun 2020
Authors: Tridiywati Feva , Herawati Ita
Published: November 2024

Air Susu Ibu atau ASI ialah Makanan terbaik yang dibutuhkan bayi, terutama pada setengah tahun pertama kehidupannya sebab ASI mengandung zat bergizi yang dibutuhkan bayi guna tumbuh kembangnya. Bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif hanya mendapat ASI saja, bukan cairan lain yakni susu formula, jeruk, madu, ataupun air, ataupun makanan padat tambahan pisang, pepaya, susu bubuk, biskuit, bubur nasi, ataupun tim. WHO menyarankan pemberian ASI khusus pada setengah tahun pertama kehidupan. Mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi susu kedelai terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui dan peningkatan berat badan bayi di RSUD Jati Padang tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design, yang tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan selesai. Populasi di penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu postpartum di RSUD Jati padang pada bulan November 2020 sebanyak 56 orang. Dari hasil uji paired simple t test diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh konsumsi susu kedelai terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi serta mensosialisasikan atau memberikan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya produksi ASI.
Efektivitas Kartu Pintar Cegah Stunting Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Stunting di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Herawati Ita
Published: November 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika balita memiliki tinggi badan dibawah rata-rata. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia turun dari 24,4% di tahun 2021 menjadi 21,6% di 2022. Meskipun menurun dari tahun sebelumnya, namun angka tersebut masih berada di atas standar Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO dengan prevalensi stunting di bawah 20%. Stunting berpotensi memperlambat perkembangan otak. Untuk dampak itu sendiri terdiri ada 2 macam antara lain yaitu dampak jangka pendek yaitu stunting menyebabkan gagal tumbuh, hambatan perkembangan kogniti dan motoric, dan tidak optimalnya ukuran isik tubuh serta gangguan metabolisme. Adapun dampak jangka panjangnya stunting menyebabkan menurunnya kapasitas intelektual, gangguan struktur dan ungsi saraf dan sel-sel otak yang bersifat permanen dan menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan menyerap pelajaran diusia sekolah yang akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas saat dewasa  Tujuan Penulisan : Untuk mempelajari efektifitas kartu pintar cegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada ibu hamil. Metode:   Quasy Eksperimen, one group pre-post design, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas, Klinik dan Rumah Sakit pada Tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 responden menggunakan total samplling dengan jumlah sample 30 responden, memakai data yaitu data primer dengan observasi, analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil :  Dari hasil uji statsitik uji wilcoxon diketahui ada efektifitas kartu pintar cegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023 dengan nilai P=0,000 <0,005. Kesimpulan dan saran : Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi serta mensosialisasikan atau memberikan penyuluhan ketika melakukan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil, sehingga pengetahuan mengani stunting sudah dikenalkan sejak dini agar dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini kejadian stunting pada calon anak
Análisis fitolítico en cerámica recuperada del sitio arqueológico Campo Coronel Sarmiento-Mirador del Parque Nacional Pre-Delta (Entre Ríos, Argentina)
Authors: Azzolina Priscila , Colobig María de los Milagros , Ramos Rita Soledad
Published: November 2024

El análisis de fitolitos presentes en las superficies internas de la cerámica recuperada en el sitio arqueológico Campo Coronel Sarmiento-Mirador del Parque Nacional Pre-Delta (provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina) contribuye al conocimiento sobre el uso de las plantas por parte de los grupos humanos que ocuparon un sector del Delta Superior de río Paraná durante el Holoceno tardío. Este es el primer sitio estudiado de un área de colina alta adyacente a una zona de islas del Delta Superior. Metodológicamente, los fitolitos de las superficies internas de los fragmentos cerámicos fueron extraídos en seco y observados al microscopio óptico. Para dar un contexto paleoetnobotánico a los resultados se recurrió a las fuentes etnobotánicas disponibles. Se registraron morfotipos fitolíticos asignados a Arecaceae que sugieren el consumo de frutos de alguna palmera nativa, cereales (Panicoideae) y bambúes (Bambusoideae) de uso alimenticio, dicotiledóneas de variados usos, y elementos de origen acuático que sugieren la utilización de las vasijas como contenedores de productos líquidos. El potencial empleo alimenticio, medicinal y/o simbólico de cada uno de estos recursos brinda significación arqueobotánica a las interpretaciones que refieren a la relación entre los grupos humanos que habitaron el sitio en el pasado y su entorno florístico como fuente de aprovisionamiento vegetal.
Usaha Menghadapi Kekeliruan Paradigma Ekologis dalam Ensiklik Laudato Si’ Artikel 101-123 dengan Eco-Literacy
Authors: Navire Carel Maximillian
Published: November 2024

The focus of this research is to re-explain ecological problems according to Pope Francis in the encyclical Laudato Si' articles 101-123, explain eco-literacy according to Fritjof Capra, and explain the correlation of eco-literacy theory with the thinking of Pope Francis. This research aims to summarize and clarify the root causes of ecological problems, find out solutions that can help overcome the root causes of ecological damage caused by the wrong human paradigm in looking at nature, and know the principles of environmental ethics based on the relation of the creation story in the Book of Genesis which breaks the anthropocentrism paradigm in utilizing nature. The method used in this research is discourse analysis of Church documents and several other sources. The primary source used is the Encyclical Laudato Si' and secondary sources come from several books and scientific journals that discuss ecological issues. The analysis of some of these sources resulted in research findings that the root of ecological problems is caused by the fallacy of the human paradigm towards nature. The solution presented in this research is eco-literacy that can change the anthropocentric human paradigm into an ecotheocentric one, which is a human perspective towards nature that is oriented towards God, the Creator. Thus, humans no longer see nature as their own, but care for and preserve it for God and the common good.Keywords: anthropocentrism, ecology, God, human, nature
Vorwort
Authors: Borgards Roland
Published: November 2024

,Biodiversität‘ ist ein recht junger Begriff. In seiner heutigen Bedeutung etabliert er sich etwa Mitte der 1980er Jahre. Biodiversität wird hier als ein Konzept ,,mit wissenschaftlicher und moralischer Autorität“1 eingeführt, als ein
epistemisch-ethisches Doppelgebilde. Insofern lassen sich beim Nachdenken über Biodiversität Werte und Fakten nicht so ohne Weiteres unterscheiden. Bei Biodiversität geht es immer um Wissen und Politik (bzw. Ethik, Moral, Normen). Kurz: Biodiversität ist wissenschaftlich
messbar und praktisch relevant.
The Role of Universities in the Creation of Communities of Inquiry: Nurturing Publics and Finding Common Ground
Authors: Feldt Jakob Egholm
Published: November 2024

Abstract This paper explores the transformative potential of pedagogy in shaping universities as significant contributors to public goods, drawing on the perspectives of John Dewey, Bruno Latour, and Masschelein and Simons. Latour‘s assertion that pedagogy represents
the frontline of transformative action underscores the imperative for universities to transcend utility-driven education. The paper advocates for embracing pedagogy as a collective endeavor that cultivates a public “power to study and think” (Masschelein and Simons), centering
around authentic public concerns and challenging the prevailing trajectory of market-driven education. Guided by Civil Sphere Theory, the paper contends that public goods cannot be objectively defined but materialize through inquiry processes, communication, and deliberation—areas where
universities can play a vital role. Given the potential for unprecedented change of our time, it is crucial for universities to reclaim their culture of experimentation and discovery, essential for their contributions to democratic deliberations on public goods.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Petrovic John
Published: November 2024

It is a great pleasure and honour for us to welcome you to this special issue on higher education as public good. The special issue is part of a cross-society collaboration between Philosophy and Theory of Higher Education Society (PaTHES) and Philosophy of Education Society Australasia
(PESA), and their two associated journals Philosophy and Theory in Higher Education (PTHE) and Educational Philosophy and Theory (EPAT).
Serum High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Protein Levels and Cognitive Function in Epilepsy Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rahmi Ulfa  , Syafrita Yuliarni , Lydia Susanti
Published: November 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disease with a high incidence rate. Cognitive decline is one of the consequences of recurrent seizures. Neuroinflammation is closely related to the development of epilepsy and cognitive impairment. An increase in the expression and translocation of High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) from the nucleus to the extracellular space has been observed in epilepsy patients and experimental animal models. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum HMGB1 levels and cognitive function in epilepsy patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved 45 epilepsy patients. Cognitive function was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina), and serum HMGB1 levels were measured using the ELISA technique. The relationship between cognitive function and HMGB1 levels was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.5 years, with a higher proportion of females. The mean serum HMGB1 level was 22.6 ng/ml. No significant relationship was found between serum HMGB1 levels and cognitive function in epilepsy patients (p = 0.188).
Conclusion: Serum HMGB1 protein levels were not associated with cognitive function in this sample of epilepsy patients.
Krankenhausarbeitsrecht
Authors: Besgen Nicolai , Besgen Nicolai , Kraus Carolin , Embse Torsten , Rinckhoff Christopher , Flink Maike , Helle Alexander , Hrach Christian , Kalf Martin , Liebscher Christopher , Stümper Anja
Published: November 2024

Arbeitsrecht perfekt behandelt: Wer in der praktischen Personalarbeit in Krankenhäusern und Kliniken arbeitsrechtliche Gestaltungsfragen beantworten möchte, ist mit diesem Handbuch erstklassig beraten. Ein in der Krankenhausberatung langjährig erfahrenes Spezialistenteam stellt Ihnen die wichtigsten Themen und Besonderheiten mit vielen Beispielen, Formulierungsvorschlägen und Gestaltungstipps zusammen.
Predstaviteľka ženskej emancipácie – Hana Gregorová v zbierkach Literárneho a hudobného múzea v Banskej Bystrici
Authors: Šváčová Soňa
Published: November 2024

Museum of literature and music in Banská Bystrica documents important writers and composers, artistic ensembles and works of literary and musical culture of the region. Among the literary collections, an important place is occupied by the typologically diverse collections of female writers: Elena Maróthy-Šoltésová, Terézia Vansová, Božena Slančíková-Timrava, Hana Gregorová, and others. Hana Gregorová, one of the first Slovak feminists, is the subject of a special museum exhibition in the family home of her husband, the writer Jozef Gregor Tajovský in Tajov. The paper focuses on the development and structure of Hana Gregorová’s collection and the reflection on documents of writers Elena Maróthy-Šoltésová, Terézia Vansová, Božena Slančíková-Timrava and Hana Gregorová in the context of the women’s emancipation movement. In addition to the periodicals, the correspondence is a valuable source of information.
Introduction au numéro thématique : « La recherche en didactique pour soutenir le développement professionnel enseignant »
Authors: Araújo-Oliveira Anderson , Therriault Geneviève , Charland Patrick , Vivegnis Isabelle
Published: November 2024

Les discours gouvernementaux et ceux de la recherche en sciences de l’éducation soutiennent depuis longtemps l’importance de promouvoir et de soutenir le développement professionnel des enseignantes et des enseignants, et ce, dès la formation initiale et tout au long de la carrière. Toutefois, malgré les nombreuses initiatives de formation visant l’articulation dynamique entre les différentes composantes de formation à l’enseignement (didactique, disciplinaire, psychopédagogique, pratique, etc.), plusieurs rapports tendent à mettre en évidence que le développement d’une culture de développement professionnel continu peine à se concrétiser dans le quotidien scolaire de l’ensemble des systèmes éducatifs. Dans ce contexte, parmi les différentes dimensions qui sont à approfondir et à analyser, la place et le rôle de la recherche en didactique pour soutenir le développement professionnel du personnel enseignant demeurent primordiaux. Ce dossier thématique offre un aperçu élargi de travaux de recherche qui contribuent à enrichir la réflexion entourant les possibles relations entre la didactique des disciplines et le développement professionnel continu des enseignantes et des enseignants.
Perceptions de conseillères pédagogiques sur les effets d’un accompagnement professionnel pour l’appropriation d’une séquence didactique en syntaxe et en ponctuation
Authors: Giguère Marie-Hélène , Arseneau Rosianne , Fisher Carole
Published: November 2024

Les personnes conseillères pédagogiques représentent, au Québec, celles qui notamment, accompagnent et soutiennent le développement professionnel du personnel enseignant. Cet article porte sur l’apport d’une recherche-action-développement en didactique de la grammaire au développement de la compétence à enseigner la syntaxe-ponctuation chez huit personnes enseignantes à laquelle ont contribué deux conseillères pédagogiques. Les perceptions de conseillères pédagogiques quant aux effets du dispositif d’accompagnement ont été colligées à l’aide d’un entretien collectif et analysées selon une approche inductive et qualitative ayant mené à l’identification de différentes variables (apprentissages, efficacité, posture). L’article vise à présenter les résultats de cette analyse et à mettre en relation ces résultats complémentaires avec d’autres plus centraux au projet de recherche, colligés auprès des personnes enseignantes, afin de mieux comprendre les enjeux liés à l’accompagnement comme modalité de développement professionnel.
Penilaian Indeks Risiko Lingkungan TPA Linggasana Karangasem
Authors: Yudiaskara Dewa Ngakan Ari , Wiraatmaja I Putu Prana , Aurellia Putu Nadira , Mahendra I Made Budikha Rai
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi indeks risiko lingkungan di TPA Linggasana, Karangasem, Bali, menggunakan metode Integrated Risk Based Approach (IRBA). Kabupaten Karangasem mengalami peningkatan pesat dalam populasi dan aktivitas ekonomi, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan volume sampah. TPA Linggasana, yang beroperasi sejak 2002, kini dalam kondisi overload. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan tiga kategori yaitu kriteria lokasi, karakteristik sampah, dan karakteristik air lindi, dengan total 27 parameter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa TPA Linggasana memiliki indeks risiko lingkungan sebesar 608,25, yang dikategorikan sebagai risiko sangat tinggi menurut Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 03/PRT/M/2013. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar TPA Linggasana segera ditutup untuk mencegah pencemaran lingkungan lebih lanjut dan masalah sosial.
A Vida com direitos : direito trabalhista inclusivo e trabalho decente para catadores de resíduos sólidos no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Ana Virginia Moreira , Cavalcante Dieric Guimaraes
Published: November 2024

Com base em um estudo de campo empírico em várias cidades brasileiras, os autores investigam a implementação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, que incentiva a inclusão de catadores no sistema de gestão de resíduos, e discutem as condições de trabalho desses trabalhadores. Eles descobriram que catadores organizados em associações ou cooperativas têm condições de trabalho melhores, graças ao apoio de governos locais, doações de equipamentos e financiamento para treinamentos. No entanto, muitas dessas associações lutam para sobreviver devido à falta de reconhecimento formal e padrões de trabalho decentes. A pesquisa sugere que, ao incorporar os catadores no processo de gestão de resíduos e modificar a legislação trabalhista e ambiental, é possível melhorar tanto a reciclagem quanto as condições de trabalho dos catadores.
Development of a Hybrid Medical Softbot for Enhanced Decision Making using AI-tools
Authors: Daniel Ugoh , Mgbeafulike Ike
Published: November 2024

Health is wealth. The maintenance of health is of paramount importance. Due to increasing environmental decay, human health is threatened and therefore requires maintenance. Healthcare providers are few in number and therefore may not be able to cater for everyone. They tend to get fatigued because of the volume of work required on daily basis. This terribly affects their decision making and may lead to death as a result of wrong diagnosis or recommendations. This is the motivation behind this work; design and implementation of a hybrid medical softbot for enhanced decision making. This work was designed with the aid of machine learning algorithms for image analysis and classification and a rule based system that accepts input in the form of symptoms from user to make expert diagnosis and recommendation. Object oriented analysis and design methodology was employed in the analysis and design phase. The result is a hybrid softbot capable of analyzing and classifying X-ray images and giving expert diagnosis for patients.
Reestructuración bancaria y crecimiento económico en las regiones españolas. ¿Son las sucursales todavía importantes?
Authors: Cruz-García Paula , Peiró-Palomino Jesús
Published: November 2024

El proceso de reestructuración del sector bancario español iniciado tras la Gran Recesión de 2008 ha supuesto una drástica reducción del número de sucursales bancarias. Este artículo analiza el impacto del cierre de sucursales sobre el PIB per cápita, la productividad laboral y el empleo per cápita de las provincias españolas en el período 2008-2018. Los resultados muestran que las sucursales bancarias tienen sólo un impacto débil sobre el empleo y ningún efecto sobre la productividad y el PIB per cápita. Por lo tanto, si las decisiones de consumo e inversión de familias y empresas se ven afectadas por el cierre de sucursales, el impacto no se transﬁere al desempeño regional agregado.
Andy Yuille,
Beyond Neighbourhood Planning: Knowledge, Care, Legitimacy
Authors: HEALEY PATSY
Published: November 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
.
Agricultural trade deficit and its impact on Nepalese economy: A comprehensive review
Authors: Adhikari Alisha , Ghimire Sudip , Khatiwada Peshal
Published: November 2024

International trade is essential for a country’s economic development and modernization, driven by the dynamics of imports and exports. This review comprehensively examines Nepal’s trade deficit and its impact on the national economy. Nepal’s trade landscape is characterized by a significant imbalance, with imports consistently surpassing exports, as evidenced by an import-to-export ratio of 10.26 in the fiscal year 2022/23. This trade deficit has profound implications for national income, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, inflation rates, and foreign exchange reserves. This review identifies key factors contributing to the trade deficit, including geographical constraints, limited export diversification, heavy reliance on imports, infrastructural deficiencies, insufficient promotion and advertisement, political instability, low productivity, and dependency on remittances. This study underscores the critical need for export diversification as a strategy for mitigating trade deficits. Developing sectors with high potential such as tourism, information technology, hydropower, and organic farming are essential. Additionally, improving the quality and value addition of exported goods, expanding market access through proactive trade diplomacy, and supporting small and medium enterprises are highlighted as necessary measures. This study also emphasizes the importance of substantial investments in infrastructure, education, and skill development to enhance productivity and competitiveness. Promoting a national brand and leveraging digital marketing platforms can boost Nepal’s export profile. Sound monetary policies and a stable economic environment are crucial for addressing the adverse effects of exchange rate volatility and inflation. Political stability and a conducive business environment are vital to fostering long-term economic growth. The effective utilization of remittances through productive investments and reducing dependency on external aid are pivotal for achieving sustainable development. Through coordinated efforts across various sectors, Nepal can work towards reducing its trade deficit, enhancing economic stability, and achieving sustainable economic growth.
Reading Performance Following Contralateral Implantation of an Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOL and a Hybrid EDOF Multifocal IOL
Authors: van den Berg Arthur B. , van den Berg Roberta M. , Rocha Karolinne M. , Chamon Wallace , Waring George O.
Published: November 2024

Purpose

To assess objective reading performance at intermediate and near distances using the Salzberg Reading Desk (SRD) (SRD Vision) in patients with cataract who underwent the implantation of a diffractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens (EDOF IOL) in the dominant eye and a hybrid multifocal EDOF IOL in the non-dominant eye.

Methods

This prospective, non-comparative, interventional study included 46 eyes of 23 patients with cataract who underwent bilateral cataract surgery with implantation of the DFR00V Tecnis Synergy IOL (Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision) in the non-dominant eye and the DXR00V Tecnis Symfony OptiBlue IOL (Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision) in the dominant eye. At postoperative 6 months, the Salzburg Reading Desk was used to assess distance-corrected reading performance at near and intermediate distances.

Results

Although the monocular reading acuity at the preferred intermediate distance was statistically significantly better in the eyes implanted with the DXR00V IOL, it was better with the DFR00V IOL at preferred near distances. The mean binocular distance-corrected preferred intermediate and near reading acuity was 0.07 ± 0.09 (20/23) and 0.13 ± 0.09 (20/27) logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, respectively. Other parameters of reading performance, such as reading speed, reading distance, reading time, and smallest scale log print size, were similar between the two IOL groups when assessed monocularly.

Conclusions

Implanting a DFR00V IOL in the non-dominant eye and a diffractive DXR00V IOL in the dominant eye resulted in excellent binocular reading acuity and speed at intermediate and near distances.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(11):e778–e782.]
The Effect of Eyelid Laxity on Corneal Mapping and Corneal Topography
Authors: Gedar Totuk Ozgun Melike , Ozdamar Mehmet Akif , Altınel Meltem Guzin
Published: November 2024

Purpose

To evaluate the effect of eyelid laxity on the structure of the cornea.

Methods

This was a retrospective study performed in one institution. Patients with and without upper and lower eyelid laxity, which were determined using the snap-back test (SBT) and the upper eyelid distraction test (LDT), were evaluated for corneal structural changes with Scheimpflug imaging corneal tomography for the keratometric readings, and cor-neal spectral domain optical coherence tomography for the epithelial thickness (ET) measurements. The ET values were obtained using the statistics report for the superior quadrant (SET), the inferior quadrant (IET) within the 2- to 7-mm region, and central thickness (CET) within the 2-mm region. The minimum corneal thickness values within the central 5-mm region (MinCT) were also included in the study. Keratometric readings (in diopters), horizontal white-to-white (HWTW) measurements, pachymetry, and ET measurements were assessed along with the presence or absence of eyelid laxity.

Results

A total of 170 eyes from 85 patients were evaluated (50.6% with eyelid laxity, and 49.4% without eyelid laxity). There was no significant difference between the mean keratometric readings, HWTW, and the mean IET and CET values (
P
> .05); however, the difference was significant for the MinCT and SET (
P
< .05). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the SET values and age, LDT, and SBT measurements (
P
< .05).

Conclusions

A strong association was found between decreased SET and MinCT values and eyelid laxity. The possible reason for these decreases may be inflammation, which plays a role in the pathophysiology of eyelid laxity.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(11):e783–e791.]
Reasons for Explantations of Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lenses in 1,490 Eyes
Authors: Coskunseven Efekan , Kayhan Belma
Published: November 2024

Purpose

To investigate the reasons for the removal and/or exchange of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses (PCPIOLs) and the outcomes of these procedures.

Methods

In this retrospective study, PCPIOL implantations performed between January 2015 and June 2023 in a single center were reviewed. The study group consisted of the files of eyes with removed and/or exchanged PCPIOL. Visual acuities, refraction errors, endothelial cell counts, and measurements of the vault before and after exchanges were recorded. Reasons for removal and/or exchange were evaluated. The tuck-and-pull technique was used in all explantations.

Results

Twenty-three of 1,490 eyes with PCPIOL implantation required removal and/or exchange. Of the explanted eyes, 17 were implanted with PCPIOLs for myopia (1.21% of all myopic corrections) and 6 were implanted with PCPIOLs for hyperopia (6.59% of all hyperopic corrections). The most common reason for removal and/or exchanges after implantation was inappropriate vault (10 of the 23 total removals and/or exchanges), followed by cataract development (7 of the 23 total removals and/or exchanges). A comparison of the biometric characteristics of eyes with PCPIOL removal and/or exchange due to inappropriate vault with other PCPIOL implantations showed that anterior chamber depth, PCPIOL length, and white-to-white distance were significantly higher in the group of explanted eyes (
P
< .05). All eyes with high vault in myopic patients had a 13.2- or 13.7-mm length PCPIOL.

Conclusions

The main reason for PCPIOL removal and/or exchange is vault values outside the ideal limits and cataract development. Before ordering 13.2- and 13.7-mm long PCPIOLs, biometric data of both eyes and recommended PCPIOL sizes should be carefully reviewed.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(11):e797–e803.]