bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Self Disclosure dengan Forgiveness pada Remaja Awal di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Banyumanik
Authors: MARVIANA INTAN
Published: April 2023

Konflik menjadi bagian dari setiap individu, tak terkecuali bagi remaja yang mengalami perubahan dalam diri, emosi maupun sosial. Forgiveness menjadi salah satu strategi dalam meresolusi konflik secara bijak agar tidak muncul dampak negatif. Individu yang mampu membuka diri dengan baik akan berhasil dalam meningkatkan kualitas hubungan interpersonalnya. Sehingga self disclosure berdampak pada proses forgiveness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self disclosure dengan forgiveness pada remaja awal di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Banyumanik. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 317 siswa menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala self disclosure dan skala forgiveness. Hasil uji regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self disclosure dengan forgiveness pada remaja awal (β=0,405; p<0,01). Semakin tinggi self disclosure, maka semakin tinggi kesediaan remaja awal untuk melakukan forgiveness. Guru BK perlu memberikan program layanan konseling untuk meningkatkan self disclosure agar siswa mampu melakukan forgiveness
Die Bankiers, ihre Stadt und ihre Fürsten. Stettin als Wirkungsfeld der Familie Loitz aus der Perspektive der Kunstgeschichte
Authors: Makała Rafał
Published: April 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na historyczno‑artystycznych aspektach funkcjonowania Loitzów w stolicy Księstwa Pomorskiego (stanowiącego część Rzeszy Niemieckiej), w tym przede wszystkim na ich związkach z panującą dynastią Gryfitów, a także wizualnej i symbolicznej obecności Loitzów w Szczecinie. Choć bowiem obszarem działania Loitzów była w XVI w. cała Europa, a ich kontakty sięgały także poza granice kontynentu, to jednak główną siedzibą pozostawał aż do końca istnienia banku Szczecin. Przyczyną, dla której Loitzowie nie przenieśli się całkowicie do innego, znaczniejszego miasta, był zapewne opisany ówcześnie przez kronikarza Joachima von Wedela mechanizm finansowy wiążący ściśle książąt pomorskich oraz pomorskie rycerstwo z bankiem. Wyrazem silnej pozycji Loitzów w Szczecinie były m.in. fundacje wizualizujące wysoki, choć raczej nieformalny status Loitzów. Należały do nich przedsięwzięcia typowe dla miejskiego patrycjatu, jak wykup i wyposażenie kaplicy w najważniejszym miejskim kościele św. Jakuba czy fundowanie ołtarzy dla tej świątyni. Poza tym jednak Loitzowie sięgnęli po motywy służące wizualizacji znaczenia wielkich rodów rycerskich, a nawet odwołujące się do rezydencji władcy Pomorza. Mowa tu o ich miejskim pałacu w Szczecinie, którego niezwykłość zauważył już Franz Kugler. Usytuowany w środku kwartału zabudowy gmach odwoływał się do spotykanego stosunkowo często na Pomorzu typu rycerskiego zamku (np. von der Ostenów w Płotach), a jego dekoracje wprost nawiązywały do attyki południowego skrzydła zamku książęcego. Górujący nad otaczającymi go kamienicami pałac Loitzów, położony pośrodku dziedzińca otoczonego należącymi doń magazynami, jednoznacznie ukazywał bankierów jako wyrastających ponad patrycjat, pozostających w specjalnych relacjach z suwerenem.

Czasy świetności Loitzów zbiegają się z okresem intensywnej działalności budowlanej i fundatorskiej książąt, wzmocnionych finansowo dzięki przejęciu majątków klasztornych i biskupich w czasie reformacji oraz konsumujących owoce swojej ostrożnej polityki zagranicznej. Otwarte pozostaje pytanie, na ile Loitzowie mogli pośredniczyć w sprowadzaniu artystów z innych krajów bądź zlecaniu im prac przez książąt czy importowaniu gotowych obiektów, a także czy i na ile nowe koncepcje artystyczne pojawiające się na dworach książąt pomorskich wpłynęły na charakter fundacji Loitzów. Jedyne znane dziś dzieło sztuki wiązane – choć tylko hipotetycznie – ze szczecińskimi Loitzami to fragment znakomitej płaskorzeźby z przedstawieniem Upadku Szawła, co najmniej od pierwszej połowy XVIII w. wmurowany w elewację ich pałacu (ob. w Muzeum Narodowym w Szczecinie). Analogie do tego obiektu znajdują się na Pomorzu w obszarze kamiennej plastyki powstającej dla książąt i arystokracji, a nie drewnianej rzeźby tworzonej dla miejskich zleceniodawców.
Colour schemes in façades of Gdańsk burgher houses of the second half of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries
Authors: Kriegseisen Anna
Published: April 2023

Okres od połowy XVI wieku do połowy XVII wieku był czasem ożywionego ruchu budowlanego spowodowanego świetną sytuacją ekonomiczną i kulturotwórczą aktywnością Gdańska. Jednym ze znaków rozpoznawczych nowej, reprezentacyjnej architektury miejskiej, której formy wykształciły się w latach 1550–1630, ale trwały również w okresie późniejszym, była fasada gdańskiej kamienicy manierystycznej.

Fasady utrzymane w stylu renesansu północnego czy też niderlandzkiego manieryzmu określa się umownie pod względem kolorystyki jako czerwono‑białe, przy czym czerwień interpretuje się jako barwę nietynkowanej cegły, a biel – jako naturalną barwę kamienia stosowanego do dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej.

Drugim typem elewacji, który pojawił się w drugiej połowie XVI wieku i na początku XVII wieku, była fasada o bogatszej, bardziej rozbudowanej dekoracji kamiennej. Reprezentacyjny charakter tych fasad podkreślono za pomocą opracowania malarskiego. Siatka podziałów architektonicznych zakrywała niemal całą ścianę, zwłaszcza że tego typu elewacje przeprute były wielkimi oknami, rozmieszczonymi w trzech osiach na każdej kondygnacji. Powierzchnie tynkowane stanowiły niewielką część całej płaszczyzny. Wystrój malarski sprawiał, że fasady te można było wziąć za wzniesione w całości z kamienia.

W fasadach o szarym tle, sprawiających wrażenie w całości kamiennych, portale i dekorację rzeźbiarską malowano w sposób imitujący biały marmur. Często kompozycji dopełniały barwne laserunki, a zawsze – złocenia. Stolarka drzwiowa również była malowana, podobnie jak okienna, w odcieniach zieleni, ugru, a nawet czerwieni. Kraty okienne malowano na czerwono lub złocono. Malowano również balustrady przedproży przed fasadami. W ten sposób osiągnięto pożądany efekt reprezentacyjny, stosując znacznie tańsze wersje materiałów, które były w owym czasie łatwo dostępne na gdańskim rynku.
Research Growth of Engineering Faculty Universitas Negeri Padang: A Bibliometric Study of Journal
Authors: Yose Indarta  , Watrianthos Ronal , Agariadne Dwinggo Samala
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to conduct a comprehensive literature review of all papers from the beginning of time published by the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Negeri Padang and indexed in the SINTA database using bibliometrics analysis. It started with a query to the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) database. The papers from this scholarly publication may be accessed here. A total of 1094 papers from 7 journals were collected. Each paper published by the Engineering Faculty at Universitas Negeri Padang receives an average of 0.42 citations. Given the insignificance of this average, it seems likely that the publication's contribution has yet to be fully recognized and has only had a little effect on the global state of knowledge. According to the findings, Universitas Negeri Andalas researchers collaborate the most with their peers around the country. Contrast this with the declining frequency with which multinational teams work together. With 38 articles published and ten citations obtained, Ahmaddul Hadi of the Informatics Department stood out as the most productive author. Research conducted by this faculty has been widely disseminated due to its publication in the reputable academic journal Inovasi Vokasi Dan Teknologi (INVOTEK).
Diferenciais de trajetória no ensino superior de pessoas com e sem deficiência no Brasil
Authors: Beltrão Kaizô Iwakami , Simas Hugo , Teixeira Moema De Poli , Góes Ricardo
Published: April 2023

Em 2016, o governo brasileiro aprovou a Lei nº 13.409, que define cotas para indivíduos com deficiência nos cursos técnicos de níveis médio e superior das instituições federais de ensino. Essa lei foi, na verdade, uma revisão de legislação anterior, a Lei nº 12.711, promulgada em 2012, que determinava cotas para os autodeclarados pretos, pardos e indígenas nas mesmas instituições (BRASIL, 2016 e 2012).Desde 1995, o Inep/MEC coleta dados sobre cursos universitários e matrículas de alunos através do Censo da Educação Superior. A partir de 2009, esse censo lista e identifica individualmente todos os alunos matriculados nos cursos superiores, com informações sobre idade, sexo, deficiência, status de matrícula, raça / grupo étnico, curso e área, bolsa de estudos e método de seleção para ingresso no curso (por exemplo, se foi através do Enem, de exame privado ou de cotas). Com o número de identificação dos alunos, é possível acompanhá-los por anos diferentes e verificar se eles ainda estão matriculados, se abandonaram o curso, se foram transferidos para outro curso, se morreram, se trancaram matrícula, se se formaram, dentre outras possibilidades. Essa identificação já não é mais possível a partir do censo de 2018, que criou um identificador idiossincrático para os alunos, possivelmente por causa da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (Lei nº 13.709) (BRASIL, 2018). Uma política de inclusão social – como é o caso da Lei de cotas para os diversos segmentos sociais – precisa ser avaliada/monitorada não apenas quando da entrada no sistema de ensino superior (Quantos estudantes ingressam por ano? Em quais cursos e áreas? Qual é o seu perfil?), mas também no acompanhamento e na permanência desse estudante até a conclusão (ou em caso de desistência, por qual razão?) do curso pretendido.Este estudo acompanhou, no tempo, alunos com e sem deficiência que ingressaram no sistema em 2009, seguindo-os até 2019, a partir de quando não foi mais possível fazer esse acompanhamento do estudante pelos motivos mencionados. O objetivo principal do estudo foi verificar possíveis diferenciais por área na taxa de conclusão das pessoas com deficiência ingressantes em 2009.Em 2009, no Censo Anual do Ensino Superior foram listadas oito categorias de deficiência: cegueira, baixa visão; surdez; deficiência auditiva; surdocegueira; deficiência física; deficiência múltipla e deficiência intelectual ou mental.
Relatórios parciais 1. e 2. turnos
Authors: Santano Ana Claudia
Published: April 2023

A Transparência Eleitoral Brasil é uma organização não governamental sem fins lucrativos que, a partir de sua fundação no ano de 2019, consolida um projeto que visa ao aperfeiçoamento de temas democráticos, como as boas práticas eleitorais na observação eleitoral, sendo uma forma de garantia da integridade democrática.
A partir desse objetivo, em 2022, a Transparência Eleitoral Brasil realizou a maior missão de observação eleitoral nacional credenciada pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral para as eleições gerais. A partir da coleta de dados que alcançou 54 cidades em todo o país e mais de 600 seções eleitorais, foi possível acompanhar as dificuldades para o exercício de direitos políticos por parte de pessoas que compõem alguns grupos sociais que escapam da visão urbana que geralmente se tem. Todos os dados geraram a publicação de 3 comunicados oficiais ao longo da jornada eleitoral do 1° e 2° turnos, bem como de 2 relatórios parciais, que se encontram compilados nesta publicação.
É devido à presença da Transparência Eleitoral Brasil em 4 presídios, 2 instituições socioeducativas, 3 ilhas e outras regiões rurais do país durante as eleições 2022, além de toda a amostra de cidades e países, que foi possível, portanto, realizar a missão e disponibilizar para a sociedade em geral seus resultados, pautados nos mais elevados níveis de técnica para a prática da observação eleitoral, seguindo padrões internacionais estabelecidos.
Kedudukan Sidik Jari dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana di Kepolisian Resor Gorontalo Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Asma Noor , Taha Farhan Nikson
Published: April 2023

Fingerprints are evidence that can be categorized as evidence of letters and expert statements, even as complementary and supporting evidence in carrying out the investigation process to reveal the perpetrators of criminal acts. The purpose of the article is to examine the position of fingerprints as evidence in the process of investigating criminal acts in Islamic law. In answering these problems, the author uses a qualitative approach, and empirical normative research methods, namely research that uses empirical normative legal case studies of legal behavior products. The results of the research show that in the cases handled by the Gorontalo Resort Police, the accuracy rate reaches 90 percent in collecting evidence and revealing the perpetrators of criminal acts through fingerprint identities. So that the position of fingerprints in identifying victims and perpetrators of criminal acts is very important to uncover and scientifically prove victims and perpetrators, which can be categorized as evidence of expert testimony that provides information from the identification results. The legal consequences that can be caused to perpetrators or defendants who have wrong identities due to incorrectly identifying fingerprints during investigations and investigations in the trial process are charges that are null and void based on article 143 paragraph 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Evidence using fingerprints in Islamic law is not directly stated in the evidence, but Islamic law is dynamic according to place and time so that fingerprint evidence can be verified with evidence of instructions (qarinah).
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Salma Salma  , Jamaluddin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana peran  BAZNAS Kabupaten  Polewali  Mandar dalam mengimplementasikan UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 terhadap pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat. Bagaimana strategi Pengelolaan Zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam Mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-empirik dengan metode pendekatan  yuridis-sosiologis  dan  historis.  penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara intensif, terperinci dan mendalam terhadap suatu objek tertentu.  Teknik Pengumpulan Data penelitian  ini adalah data primer dan data  sekunder.  Sesuai dengan karakteristik penelitian  hukum  empiris menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data awalnya  yang diperoleh dari bahan- bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan data primer atau data lapangan yang diperoleh dari dokumen,wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; Pertama, bahwa  implementasi UU No. 23 Tahun  2011 dalam pengelolan zakat sudah berjalan secara optimal sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang. Kedua, Strategi Pengelolaan pengelolaan zakat sudah memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan sesuai dengan amanah Undang-undajg No. 23 tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Terbukti  dengan dana ZIS yang diterima pada tahun 2017-2022 terjadi peningkatan dan  dana ZIS tersebut  telah didistribusikan  kepada mustahiq. Adapun Strategi yang diupayakan BAZNAS dalam pengelolan zakat yaitu: 1). BAZNAS menjalin  kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar sehingga diterbitkan himbauan dan Peraturan Bupati. BAZNAS Polewali Mandar juga melakukan sosialisai  dan edukasi,  kerjasama dengan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat, dengan cara membentuk UPZ.
Detecting Fake Job Recruitment with a Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Ilkin Taghiyev , Lee Jae Heung
Published: April 2023

With the advent of applicant tracking systems, online recruitment has become more popular, and recruitment fraud has become a serious problem. This research aims to develop a reliable model to detect recruitment fraud in online recruitment environments to reduce cost losses and enhance privacy. The main contribution of this paper is to provide an automated methodology that leverages insights gained from exploratory analysis of data to distinguish which job postings are fraudulent and which are legitimate. Using EMSCAD, a recruitment fraud dataset provided by Kaggle, we trained and evaluated various single-classifier and ensemble-classifier-based machine learning models, and found that the ensemble classifier, the random forest classifier, performed best with an accuracy of 98.67% and an F1 score of 0.81.
Models in Professional Regulation: Choices for Atlantic Canada?
Authors: Sweatman Louise
Published: April 2023

This paper will identify existing models of professional regulatory reform that could ensure a single licensing process that results in multi-jurisdictional licensure. The paper will also distinguish models or ad hoc arrangements that fail to achieve such a result. This is a timely topic in Canada because its professional regulatory framework is being examined for modernization.

The Canadian professional regulatory framework for health care providers is a legacy of the Constitution of 1867. It can be characterized as a Federation of 13 different jurisdictional systems with each province or territory having exclusive jurisdiction over regulation of its health professionals. This results in differing entry to practice requirements, standards of practice, classes or categories of registration and transfer criteria for eligibility from other provinces.

The United States nursing state board regulators, the Australian Commonwealth, and their state governments have moved from their original regulatory frameworks to modern ones. Their models are more supportive of mobility, cross-border virtual care, education, and health provider professional development and well-being. Aside from recent discussions in the 4 Canadian Atlantic provinces, there has been little will, effort, or advancement to modernize the regulatory framework in Canada to support multi-jurisdictional licensure. This paper aims to briefly describe 6 existing models that support multijurisdictional licensure. In the fall of 2022, the 4 Atlantic Premiers (akin to state Governors in the US) asked each of their medical regulatory authority (akin to State Medical Boards) to develop a licensing system such that physicians could practice in all 4 Atlantic provinces without the need to acquire multiple licenses. Two models will be discussed that meet this recently stated objective of the Atlantic Premiers while the others do not.
Influence of Some Additives on the Efficiency of Viscosity Index Improver for Base Lubricating Oils
Authors: Kashmoula Talib Bahjat , Jasim Tiba Naif
Published: April 2023

The effects of three different additives formulations namely Lubrizol 21001, HiTEC 8722B and HiTEC 340 on the efficiency of VII namely OCP of three base lubricating oils namely 40 stock and 60 stock and 150 stock at four temperatures 40, 60, 80 and 100oC were investigated. The efficiency of OCP is decreased when blended with 4 and 8 wt% of Lubrizol 21001 for all the three base oil types. But it is increased when adding 4 wt% and 8 wt% of H-8722B in 40 stock. While for 60 stock and 150 stock the OCP efficiency decreased by adding 4 and 8 wt% of H-8722B. In the other hand, it is decreased with a high percentage by adding 4 and 8 wt% of H-340 for 60 stock and 150 stock and for 40 stock it is increased by adding 4 wt% of H-340 and decreased with insignificant percentage when adding 8 wt%. Finally, a number of VI correlations have been obtained depending on the results predicted in this study. These correlations represent the functional relationships between the VI and the concentration of OCP for three types of base lubricating oil and for each type of additives.Keywords: Lubricating oil, Kinematic Viscosity, Viscosity
Descriptive analysis of Cycle Threshold in patients with hematologic malignancies infected with SARS-COV-2
Authors: Santarelli Ignacio Martín , Manzella Diego Jorge , Gallo Vaulet Lucía , Rodríguez Fermepín Marcelo , Fernández Sofía Isabel
Published: April 2023

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 has caused over 200 million documented infections, more than 4 million deaths, and unprecedented consequences worldwide. The cycle threshold (Ct), the number of amplification cycles required to obtain a product detectable through fluorescence during a quantitative RT-PCR test, is an indirect measurement of viral load. Patients with hematologic malignancies have an increased risk of death by the SARS-CoV-2. Cases presentation: We conducted a retrospective, observational, descriptive analysis of the Ct obtained from patients with history of hematologic malignancies who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in our hospital, from March 3rd, 2020, to August 17th, 2021. We used the mean Ct at diagnosis. 15 adults, with previous diagnosis of lymphomas, acute leukemias and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, were included. 9 of the 15 patients (60 %) developed pneumonia, 6 of them required supplementary oxygen and 5 mechanical ventilation. 5 patients died between 7-86 days from symptom onset. Ct was lower among the group of patients who died (15.5 cycles; SD= 2.28, CI95%= 9.17-21.86) compared with those who survived (20.2 cycles; SD= 8.87, CI95%= 13.9-26.6). Ct was also lower in the pneumonia group (18.2 cycles; SD= 2.28, CI95%= 12.98-23.51) than in the no-pneumonia group (19.3 cycles; SD= 4.11; CI95%= 8.73-29.9). Discussion: Ct was lowest in severe forms of CoViD-19. Further studies with larger populations of patients with hematologic malignancies could establish the validity of Ct as a quantitative laboratory determination as a course-prediction and infectivity tool.
A revision of the lichen genus Micarea (Pilocarpaceae) in Belarus, with a key to the species
Authors: Yatsyna A. P. , Chesnokov S. V. , Konoreva L. A. , Golubkov V. V.
Published: April 2023

As a result of the revision of the herbarium material stored at the V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (MSK), 17 lichen species from the genus Micarea have been identified for Belarus, of which six are reported for the first time for the republic: M. byssacea, M. microareolata, M. nowakii, M. pusilla, M. pseudomicrococca, and M. soralifera. In addition, four other species are known for Belarus according to the literature. In general, the paper provides a list of 21 Micarea species. The distinguishing characters, differences from similar species, distribution in Belarus, as well as phytocoenotic and substrate confinement are discussed for each of them. A key for identification of Micarea species in Belarus is given.
Nephromopsis ornata (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) — a new species to Siberia
Authors: Lishtva A. V.
Published: April 2023

The discovery of a new for Siberia suboceanic nemoral lichen Nephromopsis ornata is reported. All collected specimens fully correspond to the morphological description of the species and differ from other representatives of the genus in the light-yellow color of the medulla. The new locality is more than 1500 km away from the previously known ones. The habitat conditions and associated species are described. Within the surveyed area, there are also other East Asian lichens with disjunctive ranges — Dolichousnea diffracta and Parmelia shinanoana. At present, this is the extreme northwestern locality of Nephromopsis ornata.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol,06 No. 01b
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
NASA must protect Earth's biosphere even if Mars samples hold mirror life – motivating planetary protection with new scenarios like mirror life - survey of recent research relevant to a Mars sample return - and how to keep Earth's biosphere 100% safe with a miniature telerobotic lab above GEO, and protect other biospheres 100% with sterile robotic explorers
Authors: Walker Robert
Published: April 2023

In the late 2020s to 2030s, China, and NASA / ESA and Japan plan to return samples from Mars. We need to keep Earth’s biosphere safe from any Martian microbes. Japan’s agency JAXA has the simplest mission, to return samples from the top few centimeters of Mars’s innermost moon Phobos. JAXA can safely return unsterilized samples without any precautions, because any microbes already withstood ejection from Mars, most recently, 700,000 years ago. Then on Phobos they were sterilized similarly to martian meteorites arriving at Earth today from that ancient impact.JAXA warned this meteorite argument is not valid for samples from the Martian surface. NASA’s draft EIS incorrectly says any life from Jezero crater can get here faster and better protected in a meteorite than in a sample tube. Surface dirt and dust can’t get here at all.NASA’s EIS also proposes to return its samples to a Biosafety Level 4 facility. However, the European Space Foundation study in 2012 set size limits well beyond capabilities of a BSL-4 and indeed beyond any current air filter capabilities.We can avoid all these issues and keep Earth 100% safe by sterilizing samples before they get here, with the equivalent of a few hundred million years of Mars surface ionizing radiation. This has virtually no effect on geology, while terrestrial contamination in Perseverance’s samples makes most astrobiology impossible.We can greatly increase science value with contamination free samples in a sterile container returned to a martian gravity centrifuge in an unmanned satellite above GEO, to start Sagan’s “vigorous program of unmanned exobiology”. This is a survey of central results in planetary protection literature, with new worst case scenarios such as mirror life, to encourage space agencies to ensure Earth’s biosphere is adequately protected when they return samples from Mars.
Sexual harassment at work: A case study of working women in contemporary Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Huong Thi
Published: April 2023

Workplace sexual harassment (SH) has been addressed in global literature as a form of gender discrimination. SH undermines gender equality at work and adversely impacts workers' dignity and well-being. In Vietnam, traditional social norms of sexuality and gender roles have led to a biased conceptualisation of SH as a 'personal and sensitive topic' that is largely not considered within the workplace context. Furthermore, the absence of legislation on workplace SH prior to 2019, unavailable national statistics, and limited academic research have added to the silence on this topic in Vietnam. There has been little analysis concerning what constitutes workplace SH in Vietnam, how SH is culturally constructed, and what socio-cultural, organisational, and legal factors contribute to the workplace SH issue. This thesis aims to fill these gaps, addressing the question, ‘How has sexual harassment been a workplace issue in Vietnam, and how do Vietnamese working women conceptualise SH at work?’
Mitigating risk of exceeding environmental limits requires ambitious food system interventions
Authors: Hadjikakou Michalis , Bowles Nicholas , Geyik Ozge , Conijn Sjaak , Mogollon Jose , Bodirsky Benjamin , Muller Adrian , Weindl Isabelle , Moallemi Enayat A. , Shaikh M. Abdullah , Damerau Kerstin , Davis Kyle , Pfister Stephan , Springmann Marco , Clark Michael , Metson Genevieve , Röös Elin , Bajzelj Bojana , Graham Neal , Wisser Dominik , Doelman Jonathan , Theurl Michaela , Pradhan Prajal , Stevanovic Miodrag , Lauk Christian , Chang Jinfeng , Heck Vera , Ercin Ertug , Peng Liqing , Springer Nathaniel , Bouwman Lex , Morais Tiago , Valin Hugo , Mason D'Croz Daniel , Erb Karl-Heinz , Popp Alexander , Herrero Mario , Dumas Patrice , Zhang Xin , Searchinger Timothy , Bryan Brett A.
Published: April 2023

Transforming the global food system is necessary to avoid exceeding planetary boundaries. A robust evidence base is crucial to assess the scale and combination of interventions required for a sustainable transformation. We developed a risk assessment framework, underpinned by a meta-regression of 60 global food system modeling studies, to quantify the potential of individual and combined interventions to mitigate the risk of exceeding the boundaries for land-system change, freshwater use, climate change, and biogeochemical flows by 2050. Limiting the risk of exceedance across four key planetary boundaries requires a high but plausible level of ambition in all demand-side (diet, population, waste) and most supply-side interventions. Attaining the required level of ambition for all interventions relies on embracing synergistic actions across the food system.
Daily stream temperature predictions for free-flowing streams in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Authors: Siegel Jared  E. , Fullerton Aimee , FitzGerald Alyssa  M. , Holzer Damon , Jordan Chris  E.
Published: April 2023

Supporting sustainable lotic ecosystems and thermal habitats for cold-water species like salmonids requires estimates of stream temperature that are high in scope and resolution across space and time. We combined and enhanced elements of existing stream temperature models to produce a new statistical model to address this need. This model reflects mechanistic processes using publicly available climate and landscape covariates in a Generalized Additive Model (GAM) framework. We allowed covariates to interact while accounting for nonlinear relationships between temporal and spatial covariates to better capture seasonal patterns. Additionally, to represent variation in sensitivity to climate, we used a moving average of antecedent air temperatures over a variable duration linked to area-standardized streamflow. The moving average window size was longer for reaches classified as having a snow-dominated hydrology, especially at higher flows, whereas window size was relatively constant and low for reaches having rain-dominated hydrology. Our model’s ability to capture the temporally variable impact of snowmelt on stream sensitivity helped improve its capacity to predict stream temperature across diverse geography for multiple years. We fit the model to stream temperature data from 1993-2013 and used the model to predict daily stream temperatures for ~222,000 free-flowing stream reaches across the Pacific Northwest from 1990-2017. Our daily model fit well (RMSE = 1.76; MAE = 1.32 °C). Spatial and temporal cross-validation suggested that the model produced useful predictions at unsampled locations and across diverse landscapes and climate conditions. We produced stream temperature predictions that will be immediately useful to natural resource practitioners in the Pacific Northwest, USA, especially for effective conservation planning in lotic ecosystems and for managing species such as Pacific salmon. Our approach is straightforward and can be easily adapted to new spatial regions, time periods, or scenarios such as anticipated changing snowmelt patterns with climate change.
High-resolution methane mapping with the EnMAP satellite imaging spectroscopy mission
Authors: Roger Javier , Irakulis-Loitxate Itziar , Valverde Adriana , Gorroño Javier , Chabrillat Sabine , Brell Maximilian , Guanter Luis
Published: April 2023

Methane mitigation from anthropogenic sources such as fossil fuels and waste management has been found as one of the most promising strategies to curb global warming in the near future. Satellite-based imaging spectrometers have demonstrated to be well-suited to detect and quantify these emissions at high spatial resolution. These instruments produce so-called hyperspectral data cubes of the solar radiation reflected by the Earth, measuring in the 400-2500 nm spectral range, with a spectral sampling of 5-15 nm and a spatial sampling of 30-60 m. Methane concentration enhancement maps are generated from those data cubes by leveraging spectral channels across the 2300 nm methane absorption window. The relatively high spatial resolution of the resulting methane maps allows for the detection and attribution of plumes to sources. The PRISMA satellite mission (ASI, Italy) hasbeen extensively used in the last years for this application. The recently-launched EnMAP mission (DLR/GFZ, Germany) presents similar spatial and spectral characteristics to PRISMA (30 m spatial resolution, 30 km swath, about 8 nm spectral sampling at 2300 nm) and can a priori thus be used for methane mapping as well.In this work, we investigate the potential and limitations of EnMAP for methane remote sensing, using PRISMA as a benchmark. First, we analyze the spectral and radiometric performance of EnMAP in the 2300 nm region used for methane retrievals, which includes parameters such as spectral uniformity and resolution and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Our results show that in desertic areas at 2300 nm, EnMAP spectral resolution is about 2.7 nm smaller than in PRISMA and the SNR values are approximately twice as large, which leads to a higher sensitivity to methane that improves retrieval performance. This finding is illustrated by several show cases of methane plumes from different sources around the world with flux rate values ranging approximately from 1 to 20 t/h. We show plumes from sectors such as onshore oil and gas and coal mining, but also from more challenging sectors to detect such as landfills and offshore oil and gas. From the latter we detected two plumes with an unprecedented flux rate of about 1 t/h, which suggests that the detection limit in offshore areas can be significantly low under favorable conditions.
The Case for Partisan Motivated Reasoning
Authors: Williams Daniel
Published: April 2023

A large body of research in political science claims that the way in which democratic citizens think about politics is motivationally biased by partisanship. Numerous critics argue that the evidence for this claim is better explained by theories in which party allegiances influence political cognition without motivating citizens to embrace biased beliefs. This article has three aims. First, I clarify this criticism, explain why common responses to it are unsuccessful, and argue that to make progress on this debate we need a more developed theory of the connections between group attachments and motivated reasoning. Second, I develop such a theory. Drawing on research on coalitional psychology and the social functions of beliefs, I argue that partisanship unconsciously biases cognition by generating motivations to advocate for party interests, which transform individuals into automatic partisan press secretaries. Finally, I argue that this theory offers a superior explanation of a wide range of relevant findings than purely cognitive (i.e., non-motivational) theories of political cognition.
Torn again: Repeated experiences of ambivalence motivate effortful problem-focused coping
Authors: Pauer Shiva , Rutjens Bastiaan T , van Harreveld Frenk
Published: April 2023

Ambivalent attitudes are a pervasive part of people’s lives, yet research has focused on examining isolated instances of ambivalence without accounting for its persistence over time. The present research sheds light on the temporal dimension of experiences of ambivalence and how it shapes coping efforts. We propose that perceptions of frequently recurring ambivalence motivate individuals to engage in more effortful coping, because people may appraise the recurrence as aversive and seek to effectively prevent future reexperiences of ambivalence-induced discomfort. Study 1 (N=496) revealed considerable variability in the frequency with which people experience ambivalence across a range of self-generated attitude objects, attributable to attitude importance and individual differences. As hypothesized, perceptions of frequent experiences of ambivalence amplified the correlation between ambivalence and effortful problem-focused coping. In Study 2 (N=838), we further substantiated this interaction effect by experimentally manipulating felt ambivalence and recurrence using a well-controlled design with high ecological validity. The data corroborate our assertion that recurring ambivalence elicits negative appraisals of the recurrence, which partially accounts for the motivational effect on coping efforts. Taken together, recurring ambivalence is a widespread and unpleasant experience, motivating individuals to effortfully reconcile the origins of the ambivalence. These findings highlight the importance of taking a temporal perspective when investigating the nature of ambivalence and its consequences.
Fabrication of transparent polycrystalline zinc oxide thin film UV sensing transistor using polymeric electrolyte gate dielectric
Authors: Ghimire Rishi Ram , Dahal Yam Prasad , Rai Krishna Bahadur
Published: April 2023

The fabrication of electric double layer thin film transistors (EDLTFTs) using polymeric electrolyte as gate dielectric on chemically grown polycrystalline ZnO thin film channel has the lower threshold voltage at 0.4 V and the saturation current at 3 µA in the dark. The lower threshold voltage is -1 V and the saturation current is 10 µA in the UV illumination. In the dark and under UV light, the off state ID is 1 nA and 0.3 µA respectively and under gate and UV illumination the on current shows more than 3 times enhancement. This improvement in photocurrent is due to the combined effect of gate and UV illumination. The field effect mobility of the TFT is 0.06 cm2/Vs in the dark and 0.16 cm2/Vs under UV illumination. This increase in mobility under illumination and gate bias is due to the increase in carrier concentration and reduction of charged defects in the channel length.
Citra Merek, Kepercayaan, dan Komitmen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Aplikasi Transpportasi Online
Authors: Wijaya Dendi , Supeni Retno Endah , Rozzaid Yusron
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, trust, and commitment on customer loyalty of the Gojek online transportation application in Jember City. This research method is a comparative quantitative research. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were used as samples in this study, Gojek online transportation users in Jember City. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is the independent sample t-test. The results showed, based on the test results, namely, a) the results of the brand image test had a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and T count 2.261 > T table 1.992; b) the results of the confidence test have a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and T count 2.384 > T table 1.992; c) the results of the commitment test have a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and T count 0.347 > T table 1.992. In conclusion, brand image, trust, commitment have a significant effect on customer loyalty.

Keywords: Brand Image, Trust, Commitment, Loyalty, Test Independent Sample T-Test
Analisis Promosi Penjualan Dan Kemudahan Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Shopeepay (Survei Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Authors: Zulfikar Mochamad Iqbal , Komariah Kokom , Samsudin Acep
Published: April 2023

The development of technology in Indonesia in the era of globalization is very rapid, one of which is progress in the economic field, namely in payment transactions using e-money. The development of e-money is directly proportional to the increase in public purchases through the marketplace. Shopee as one of the marketplaces provides e-money shopeepay as a payment method. Promotion and ease of use are important factors for consumers in deciding which payment method to use. The results showed that there was a positive influence of sales promotion on the decision to use shopeepay as evidenced by the t-count value of 4.095 and the regression coefficient of 0.326. Ease of use also has a positive effect on the decision to use shopeepay as evidenced by the t-count value of 8.339 and the regression coefficient of 0.832. From the results of simultaneous testing using the F test, it shows that sales promotion and ease of use have a positive effect on the decision to use shopeepay with a calculated F value of 83,319.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intetion pada PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya
Authors: Pranata Fikry Ardiansyah , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: April 2023

The problem in this study is still the main priority related to turnover intention. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on turnover intention at PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya. The data used is primary data, namely data collected through questionnaires distributed to 47 employees of PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya. The sample used in this study were 47 employees of PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya. This study uses an analytical technique in the form of a Partial Least Square (PLS) model which is a technique to construct a model that can be assumed when there are several factors. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Likert scale. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that the lower the level of compensation received by employees, the higher the turnover intention rate and the lower the level of job satisfaction, the higher the turnover intention.

Keywords : Compensation; Job Satisfaction; Turnover Intention
Analisis Peran Likuiditas, NPL, Diversifikasi Dan Size Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Moridu Irwan , Johan Windy , Adi Cakranegara Pandu , Widyawati Nur , Ernayani Rihfenti
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of diversification, liquidity, size, and NPL on profitability in IDX listedbanking companies from 2018 to 2020. Secondary data is used and collected from the IDX websites. This researchimplemented purposive sampling (as technique sampling) and obtains 20 banks that fulfill the requirements from 46listed banks in IDX. The data were analyzed by using panel regression with Eviews 9. The results of this research aresize and NPL have effect on profitability while diversification and liquidity have no effect on profitability of bankingcompany.

 

Keywords: diversification, liquidity, size, NPL, profitability
Analisis Teknik Dasar Pukulan Backhand Pada Permainan Bulu Tangkis Pb Buana Sakti Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Pujangga Pujangga , Charli Leo , Remora Hengky
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the Basic Techniques of Backhand Overhead Badminton in PB Buana Sakti Watervang, Lubuklinggau City. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is the badminton coach and student of PB Buana Sakti Watervang Lubuklinggau City. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using components recommended by Yuliawan and Tony Grice. Data collection was carried out during the day after collecting all the data directly analyzed. The results showed that the value of the movement on the basic technique in short serve badminton in PB. Buana Sakti said that of the 13 participants who took the observation, interview and documentation test, they were coaches and students, that the basic technique of hitting Backhand Overhead PB. Buana Sakti Watervang, when viewed from the aspect of observation based on the ability of the participants, that the basic technique of hitting Backhand Overhead PB. Buana Sakti watervang has good results.

Keywords: Basic Techniques, Badminton and Backhand Overhead.
Teaching Writing by Using RADAR (Replace, Add, Delete and Reorder) Strategy for the Eighth Graders of Junior High School
Authors: Rahmalia Indah , Sari Vita Ganda
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether teaching writing by using the RADAR (Replace, Add, Delete and Reorder) strategy is effective for students or not. The research population was class VIII students at SMPN 7 Payakumbuh consisting of five classes with the total is 105 students. There are two classes as samples, VIII-2 as the experimental class and class VIII-4 as the control class. The sample uses cluster sampling in selecting samples. The research instrument was a writing test. This instrument applies because the material is based on the curriculum or syllabus. Then, this instrument will be reliable because it will use inter-rater reliability. To analyze the post-test scores of both the experimental class and the control class, the researcher will use the T-test formula. After analyzing the data, it was found that the average value of the experimental class was higher than the average the mean score of the control class (60.13 > 53.7). t-count result is higher than t table (3.12> 2.042). This means that there is a significant influence from teaching writing using the RADAR strategy to the eighth graders of SMPN 7 Payakumbuh in the 2016/2017 Academic Year. It is recommended for English teachers to apply the RADAR Strategy in teaching writing.
Developing Local Based Content Supplementary Reading Material for Senior High School
Authors: Seli Sastika , Syafitri Dewi , Indriani Indriani
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research was to find out validity, practicality, and effectiveness of a developed book entitled Developing Local Based Content Supplementary Reading Material for Senior High School in Lubuklinggau. In conducting the research, Research and Development written by Branch (2009) consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) was used as steps in developing the product meanwhile Formative Evaluation written by Tessmer (1993) was used to evaluate the data. To determine the validity of the book, three experts were included to review the product namely content expert, instructional design expert, and layout quality expert. To determine the practicality and effectiveness of the product, three students were involved in one-to-one trial, sixt students were involved in small group trial, and ten students were involved in a field test. The practicality and effectiveness values were obtained from tenth grade students in Senior High School number 1 Lubuklinggau in academic year 2021-2022 which were taken as subjects of the research. To collect the data, questionnaire, interviews, and a test were used. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively for the interview and quantitatively by using average score for the questionnaire and the test. After all data had been analyzed, it could be concluded that the product as a book was categorized highly valid with average score 3.76, categorized very highly practical with average score 4.67 at one-to-one trial and 4.32 at small group trial, and categorized very highly effective with average score 90.
Pengaruh Media Dua Dimensi Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Haryanti Wika , Adisel Adisel , Syafir Fatrima Santri , Suryati Suryati
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two-dimensional media on the understanding of mathematical concepts in the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 09 Seluma. This research is a quantitative study on the effect of two-dimensional media on understanding the concept of Mathematics in the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 09 Seluma. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data analysis requirements test and hypothesis testing. The data analysis technique consisted of normality test, homogeneity test, t-test. This can be seen from the t-test value of -4.228 with P of 0.001 because the P value <0.05 which means the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted, namely there is a difference between the use of two-dimensional media on the understanding of Mathematics concepts for fourth grade elementary school students. Country 09 Seluma. It was concluded that two-dimensional media had an influence on understanding the concept of mathematics.

 

Keywords: Media, Two Dimensions, Concepts, Mathematics.