bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN MEDIA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN QUIZIZZ DI SMK ANNUR PASALEMAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL
Authors: Aqliyah Sihatul
Published: June 2024

Evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan sejumlah teknik yang tidak boleh dilewatkan dan harus diterapkan oleh tenaga pendidik dalam pelaksanaan aktifitas pembelajaran. Dalam pandangan agama islam evaluasi juga sangat dianjurkan untuk dilakukan terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Evaluasi pembelajaran adalah sebuah kegiatan yang terus- menerus dilakukan dalam rangkaian tahapan proses belajar mengajar yang baik, kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara terencana dan saling berhubungan antar faktor penunjang pendidikan, agar dapat berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keefektifan pelaksanaan belajar mengajar yang telah dilakukan guna mencapai tujuan yang telah disusun oleh guru di dalam rencana proses pembelajaran (RPP). aspek desain memperoleh rata-rata 4,10 yang  termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”, Aspek konstruksi memperoleh rata-rata 4,33 yang termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, Untuk  aspek bahasa memperoleh rata-rata 4,16 yang termasuk dalam kategori “ Baik”. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan pengembangan soal tes evaluasi menggunakan quizizz dari segi materi valid.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA KOPERASI SEKOLAH SMK KARYA MEDIKA KETANGUNGA
Authors: Gufron Ilham Ali
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat pesat, di negara kita sendiri penggunaan alat-alat teknologi yang canggih bukan lagi merupakan hal yang mewah, karena mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang tua sudah menggunakan teknologi informasi. Begitu juga pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk perusahaan baik besar maupun usaha menengah sudah menggunakan teknologi informasi, Koperasi di sekolah SMK Karya Medika Ketanggungan tidak ketinggalan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengolahan data Barang Elektronik dan pengolahan data pelanggan di sekolah SMK Karya Medika Ketanggungan. System yang berjalan di koperasi SMK Karya Medika Ketanggungan yang berjalan saat ini masih mengandalkan pencatatan transaksi secara manual di buku, yang mana memiliki kerentanan terhadap kehilangan dan kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh banyak hal. Seperti yang terjadi pada tahun 2020, terjadi bencana banjir yang mengakibatkan rusaknya buku catatan transaksi
Systematic Literature Review: Kemampuan Mengetik 10 Jari Pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Renaldi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengetik 10 jari pada siswa Sekolah Mengeah Kejuruan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap paper jurnal yang sudah publish pada tahun 2013-2023. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Teknik Studi Dokumentasi serta mereview artikel mengenai kemampuan mengetik 10 jari pada siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK). Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 16 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi agar Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran mengetik 10 jari pada siswa yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK).
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KENDALI LAMPU RUMAH (SMART HOME) BERBASIS IOT DAN ANDROID YANG TERKONEKSI DENGAN MODUL WIFI ESP8266
Authors: Ardiansyah
Published: June 2024

Teknologi internet mendorong berkembangnya aplikasi teknologi informasi baik yang berbasis website, berbasis android. Untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis android pun mempermudah dengan app Inventor. Perkembangan internet juga mendorong perkembanganya teknologi iota tau internet of things. Semart home atau rumah pintar adalah salah satu teknologi yang memudahkan perangkat listrik di dalam rumah dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan secara otomatis. Contohnya lampu yang dapat hidup dan mati dengan otomatis menggunakan sensor cahaya. NodeMCU ESP8266 v0.9 memiliki 4MB flash, 11 pin GPIO dimana 10 diantaranya dapat digunakan untuk PWM, 1 pin ADC, 2 pasang UART, WIFI 2,4GHz serta mendukung WPA/WPA2 [10]. Menurut Anbarasi (Anbasari 2013) smart home terbagi dalam 3 penghuni rumahnya . Menurut (Weyrich, Ebert, 2019) IoT adalah tentang fungsionalitas inovatif dan produktifitas yang lebih baik dengan menghubungkan perangkat secara lancer. MQQTT adalah protocol pesan berbasis standar, atau perangkat aturan,yang digunakan untuk komunikasi mesin ke mesin. Sensor pintar, perangkat yang dapat dikenakan, dan perangkat internet untuk segala (IoT) lainnya biasanya harus mengirim dan menerima data memlalui jaringan dengan sumber daya dan bandwidth terbatas. Pada proyek ini kami menggunakan aplikasi mobile berupa kodular. Kodular adalah situs web yang menyediakan tools yang menyerupai MTT App Inventor untuk membuat aplikasi Android dengan menggunakan block programing.
Influences of biofriendly amino acids on methane hydrate formation for natural gas storage and transportation application
Authors:   , Chaovarin Chuvich
Published: June 2024

Solidified natural gas (SNG) is an appealing option for storing natural gas in the form of clathrate hydrates. However, it has some limitations, particularly the slow rate of hydrate formation and the requirement for severe operating conditions. To overcome these constraints, one approach is to introduce promoters into the system to enhance the hydrate formation rate. Amino acids have been reported as kinetic promoters with the potential to improve methane hydrate formation. In this work, the effect of three different side-chain amino acids (L-methionine, L-leucine, and L-valine) on methane hydrate formation and dissociation was investigated in terms of kinetics and morphology. The experiments were conducted at 8 MPa and 277.2 K using a hybrid combinatorial reactor approach at various amino acid concentrations (0.1 to 1.0 wt%). Results showed that the presence of amino acids significantly decreased the induction time and increased the rate of methane hydrate formation. In addition, L-methionine was shown to be the most effective kinetic promoter in this work. However, the final methane uptake and the water to hydrate conversion were the same in all experiments. For all investigated experiments, the morphology of methane hydrate formation exhibited a similar pattern, including methane bubbles and capillary channels. In terms of hydrate dissociation, methane recovery was greater than 95% in all studies, and no foam was generated during dissociation, which is favorable for large-scale applications.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pada Organisasi Intra Kampus
Authors: Sawabi Sawabi  , Amri Nur Azizah  , Dwi Reni Nisvul  , Fanani  Fanani  , Alfarizi  Alfarizi
Published: June 2024

Leadership training in student organizations still needs to be improved. This increase aims to improve the quality of intra-campus organizations. The methods used in this training are exploration, lecture and discussion. This event was attended by 48 participants from various semesters. As a result of this training, students have quite a lot of enthusiasm, because they can learn more about the goals and benefits of organizing on campus.
Dinamika Perilaku Penghuni Dalam Penggunaan Ruang Publik Dan Privat Pada Rusunawa Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Mayda Ashfari Fachril , Budiyuwono Hartanto
Published: June 2024

Pada penelitian ini, fokus diberikan pada dua rusunawa yaitu Rusunawa Montong Are dan Rusunawa Bintaro. Pemilihan ini didasarkan pada perbedaan signifikan dalam lingkungannya secara fisik, begitu juga dengan status sosial penghuni. Sehingga hal tersebut yang mendasari penelitian terhadap kedua lokasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola perilaku penghuni dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penghuni dalam penggunaan ruang publik dan privat di Rusunawa Montong Are dan Rusunawa Bintaro. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus intrinsik. Kemudian penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik riset pemetaan perilaku. Hasil temuan menunjukan Rusunawa Montong Are dan Rusunawa Bintaro memang secara fisik dan sosial memiliki perbedaan, namun terdapat kesamaan pola perilaku penghuni dalam penggunaan ruang publik dan ruang privat.
Navigating the ethical terrain of AI in higher education: Strategies for mitigating bias and promoting fairness
Authors: Barnes Emily , Hutson James
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming higher education by enhancing personalized learning and academic support, yet they pose significant ethical challenges, particularly in terms of inherent biases. This review critically examines the integration of AI in higher education, underscoring the dual aspects of its potential to innovate educational paradigms and the essential need to address ethical implications to avoid perpetuating existing inequalities. The researchers employed a methodological approach that analyzed case studies and literature as primary data collection methods, focusing on strategies to mitigate biases through technical solutions, diverse datasets, and strict adherence to ethical guidelines. Their findings indicate that establishing an ethical AI environment in higher education is imperative and involves comprehensive efforts across policy regulation, governance, and education. The study emphasizes the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing the complexities of AI bias, highlighting how policy, regulation, governance, and education play pivotal roles in creating an ethical AI framework. Ultimately, the paper advocates for continuous vigilance and proactive strategies to ensure that AI contributes positively to educational settings, stressing the need for robust frameworks that integrate ethical considerations throughout the lifecycle of AI systems to ensure their responsible and equitable use.
Status of Interpretative Mutual Agreement Procedures: Case Study
Authors: Bane R.
Published: June 2024

In this note, the author examines recent and pending Dutch case law analysing the status of tax treaty mutual agreement procedures used to resolve difficulties or doubts regarding the interpretation or application of a tax treaty.
Ecological Degradation as a Global Risk
Authors: Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: June 2024

N/A
Assessment of the Challenges Facing Recruiting Practices at Tanzania Police School - Moshi
Authors: Gilbert Albert , Sommy Thomas
Published: June 2024

This study assessed the challenges facing recruiting practices at Tanzania Police School - Moshi. Institutional theory was used in this study. The employed a case study research design, a mixed approach, and included a population of 3,000 enrolled police officers. To do this, the study collected primary data via interviews and closed-ended questionnaires, as well as secondary data from document reviews, using both basic random and purposive sampling techniques. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 software, while qualitative data from interview responses were subjected to content analysis. Findings revealed that administrative and logistical challenges and limited resources hinder the efficient execution of the recruitment process to a very large extent. As a recommendation, the study suggests that the institution should establish a dedicated committee or task force to address and mitigate these challenges. Also, future research endeavors should explore the relationship between actively seeking candidates from diverse cultural backgrounds and its potential impact on police behaviour and community relations.
Technological Challenges Facing Biometric Attendance System Implementation in Public Sectors in Tanzania: A Case of National Housing Corporation (NHC)
Authors: Kamendu Musa P. , Kiwango Thadei
Published: June 2024

Using a biometric attendance system is vital for systematically managing staff attendance. Despite the significance of this system, however, there are technological challenges restraining the effective implementation of the system in many organisations in Tanzania. In this regard, the researcher intends to assess the challenges of biometric attendance systems implementation in public sectors in Tanzania, a case of the National Housing Corporation (NHC). The sample 205 employees were sampled from a total of 431 NHC employees. The study employed a descriptive research design and quantitative research approach to meet the study objective. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to select a sample for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and were analysed through descriptive statistics analysis with the aid of SPSS version 22. The study found that technological factors affect the implementation of the biometric attendance system at NHC. The findings categorically found that electricity/power supply also influences or affects biometric attendance system implementation at NHC with the mean score of M=3.80 and S. D=0.495. The findings imply that electricity/power supply affects biometric attendance system implementation and can affect the whole process of employee attendance. The study recommends that training employees at NHC on the proper usage of the biometric system should continue. NHC staff are recommended to be ready to accept new technology as resistance deters effective achievement of the purpose of purchasing biometric systems. Lastly, leaders at NHC should be the first pioneer to use biometrics for followers to follow them.
Internet Of Things
Authors:   Assistant Professor  Department of Information Technology   Dr. Subhash University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India., Bangoria Ms. Bhoomi M. , Fuletra Mr. Jay D. ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Information Technology  RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India., Ajudiya Mr. Chetan G. ,   Lecturer,  Government Polytechnic, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India., Radadiya Mr. Nilesh R. ,   Lecturer Department of Computer Engineering  A.V. Parekh Technical Institute, Rajkot, Gujarat, India., Pambhar Mr. Vimal J. ,   Lecturer Department of Computer Engineering  A.V.Parekh Technical Institute, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Published: June 2024

A growing number of scholars and researchers from all around the world are devoting considerable time and energy to studying the Internet of Things (IoT). This book serves as an excellent reference and textbook for anybody planning to study this area in further depth. Written by well-known names in the field, this comprehensive and approachable book delves deep into the inner workings and capabilities of the Internet of Things. Not only does this provide an outline of the subject and associated technologies, but it also helps readers visualize the topic’s transdisciplinary applications via case studies and practical exercises pertaining to the Internet of Things (IoT). The concepts and terminology of the Internet of Things may be easily learned from this book, even by curious, non-technical readers.
Factors in Students’ Errors in English Writing Proficiency
Authors: Henok Penehafo , Ndinga-Koumba-Binza Hugues Steve
Published: June 2024

English is the sole medium of instruction in Namibian higher education institutions. The fact that more than 90% of Namibian students do not speak English as their home language has often been indicated as the cause of students’ poor performance in English. This study investigates the English proficiency of first-year education students at the University of Namibia's Khomasdal Campus with a focus on students’ written works. This study aims to identify and explain the factors that cause students’ poor writing proficiency in English. Based on qualitative research perspectives, the results show that Namibian students face a range of challenges regarding written communication.
Research and Practice of Training Model for Outstanding Engineers under the Background of National First-class Undergraduate Major Construction
Authors: Yan Hongbo , Zhao Yanjun , Li Zhihe , Li Zhiyu , Zhu Lanlan , Wang Zongmin , Zhang Xiangcai
Published: June 2024

Excellence Engineer Education Training Program aims to enhance the level of engineering education in China by cultivating high-quality engineering and technical talents with strong innovation capabilities that meet the needs of economic and social development. The Agricultural Mechanization and Automation major has unique advantages in experimental teaching; however, issues in the current curriculum system and faculty development hinder the achievement of the program’s goals. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a new model of “school-enterprise-local government collaborative education, integrating innovation and entrepreneurship”. By collaborating with enterprises and local governments, the curriculum is optimized to ensure forward-looking and practical content, thereby enhancing students’ engineering practice and innovation capabilities. The development of a dual-qualified teaching team is promoted, encouraging teachers to participate in enterprise practices to gain experience. An innovation and entrepreneurship platform is established to provide students with guidance and support, transforming innovative results into actual products. Through multi-party collaboration, the effective integration of the education chain, talent chain, industrial chain, and innovation chain is promoted, aiming to cultivate more high-quality talents for the modernization of agriculture in China.
The Reasons for the Stigmatization of Leaders’ Punishment Power and the Strategies for Restoring Its Reputation
Authors: Yan Kaiqiangn , Ma Ziwen , Dai Qiulan
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the punishment power of leaders can play a role in curbing the occurrence of deviant behavior and maintaining organizational order. However, due to lack of scientific risk awareness among some members of the public, the punishment power of leaders has gradually been stigmatized. At the same time, the occurrence of non contingency punishments and the promotion of media opinion have further accelerated this stigmatization process. This requires the joint efforts of the whole society to form an aggregation effect through measures such as popularizing risk knowledge, strengthening institutional construction, and guiding healthy public opinion, ultimately achieving the legitimacy of the leader's punishment right to return, thereby eliminating social panic and improving the credibility and acceptability of the public’s punishment right to leaders.
Research on the Overall Performance Evaluation of Departments: Taking P City Development and Reform Commission as an Example
Authors: Xi Jiaxin , Wu Jinle , Luo Chenyang , Zhang Yongfeng
Published: June 2024

The overall budget performance of the department is an important part of comprehensive budget performance management. Performance evaluation covers a wider range and the level of evaluation is deeper. Its complexity is far more than that of general project performance evaluation. The complexity and diversity of government agencies and departments Sex poses greater challenges to performance evaluation. This article designs the department’s overall performance evaluation index system from the four dimensions of “input, process, output, and effect”, and takes the overall budget of the P City Development and Reform Commission department as an example for evaluation. The study found that the overall evaluation score of the P City Development and Reform Commission was 81.72 points, and the evaluation level was “good”. It then put forward actionable suggestions for the problems discovered during the performance evaluation process.
Yu Dayou’s Interpersonal Relations and the Civil Officer and Military Officer Patterns of the Ming Dynasty: Centered on His Two Convictions
Authors: Lv Mengyuan
Published: June 2024

Yu Dayou, a famous anti-Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty, experienced multiple convictions and restore position during his more than forty year career. In the two convictions of the 34th year of the Jiajing reign (1555) and the 38th year of the Jiajing reign (1559), Yu Dayou was not only stripped of his position but also worried about his life. However, in the end, he overcame the crisis, was exempted from capital punishment, and was restored position. Although the time, degree, and process of these two convictions were different, their causes were both related to the political situation at that time, and the process of ministers rescuing Yu Dayou was a typical reflection of Yu Dayou’s interpersonal relationships in the officialdom. His connections in the officialdom were closely related to the social situation of “appointing civil officers to control and restrain military officers” at that time. At this time, military officers were relatively weaker in power and status compared to civil officers. In this context, many military officers made friends with civil officers as aid, and Yu Dayou was no exception. This deeply reflects the civil and military pattern and relationship in the mid to late Ming Dynasty.
Knowledge Graph Analysis of Patriotism Education Researches in China since the 18th CPC National Congress
Authors: Zhu Lin , Zhou Li
Published: June 2024

In order to illustrate the research status of patriotism education in China since the 18th CPC National Congress, to sort out its hot spots and frontiers, and to reveal the development trend of the research on patriotism education, a total of 657 core literature articles containing the keyword “patriotism education” in Peking University core and the CSSCI database from 2012 to 2023 were analysed visually using CiteSpace software. It is found that since the 18th CPC National Congress, patriotism education in China has gone through a gradual accumulation stage, a rapid development stage, and now entering a stable deepening stage. the research hotspots have experienced a shift from globalisation and education to the New Era, path, youth, colleges and universities, and new media, and the heat of colleges and universities and new media has continued to this day. and the frontiers of the research are centred on six themes, namely, college students, national identity, the New Era, colleges and universities, Ideological and Political education, path, and so on Themes. In the future, the research trend can focus on the role of the main channel of Ideological and Political education, on the living of patriotism education, and on the patriotism education of the Youth.
The Construction of a Model of “Independent Research and Learning+Translation of Historical Works” in the Field of History: Based on Research on History majors in Local Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liu Xiaohu , Chen Yequn
Published: June 2024

This study attempts to construct a “self-directed research learning+translation of historical works” model for the history major, in which teachers organize undergraduate students in the history major to participate collectively, guide students to engage in the translation of English historical texts, and allocate translation and self-directed research content according to the number of people. Under the guidance of the teacher, all students participate in the division of labor and cooperation, and ultimately summarize the results into a book. In this process, students' knowledge boundaries are truly expanded, their interest in professional learning is stimulated, their ability to conduct independent research and learning is cultivated, and even the traditional teacher-student relationship is reshaped. History majors in local universities are more likely to use this opportunity to address the challenges of survival and development.
Research on the Curriculum Construction of the Integration of Tourism Management and New Media in Colleges and Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Ji Zhongjuan , Li Hongbao
Published: June 2024

With the rapid rise of science and technology, new media is widely used in many industries and fields, and also promotes the reform of college education, bringing new opportunities and challenges for the construction of the new liberal arts and higher education and teaching, which are strongly advocated in China in recent years. The discipline of tourism management is advancing with The Times and has strong practicability. The new media provides a new opportunity for the educational reform of this discipline. In the context of the new liberal arts, this study discusses the opportunities and countermeasures for the innovation construction of the tourism management major curriculum in colleges and universities enabled by new media, in order to help the tourism management major in colleges and universities to innovate the curriculum construction with the help of new media technology. This study believes that innovative tourism curriculum based on new media should be one of the curriculum construction that universities setting up tourism management majors should pay attention to. Specifically, the government, universities and practitioners should make concerted efforts to assume due roles and tasks. In order to enhance the ability of higher education to serve social development, and cultivate “compound talents” for tourism management in the new era, the curriculum system and teaching mode sbhuold be innovated from several respects, including “changing the training mode and increasing policy support”, “encouraging teachers to prepare self-taught textbooks and quickly publish new textbooks”, “integrating resources and strengthening the policy support”.
تحليل الطريقة المستخدمة في تدريس النحو في الصف الثاني بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمعهد الإمام النووي رنتاو بارابت سومطرة الشمالية
Authors: Harmaini Ahmad
Published: June 2024

هذا البحث من البحوث الكيفية الوصفية، تجمع بياناته من الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق ثم تحلل بالتحليل الكيف التحليلي وهي الطريقة التي تهدف لتكييف أو لتصوير عن مجتمع البحث بطريقة العينة أو البيانات الموجودة وكتابة الخلاصة بشكل العام. يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة طريقة المستخدمة في تدريس النحو في الصف الثاني بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمعهد الإمام النووي رنتاو بارابت، ولمعرفة قدرة الطلاب في فهم النحو بطريقة المستخدمة في دراسة النحو للصف الثاني بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمعهد الإمام النووي رنتاو بارابت، ولمعرفة الدوافع الطلاب في دراسة النحو بطريقة المستخدمة للصف الثاني بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمعهد الإمام النووي رنتاو بارابت. دلت نتيجة هذا البحث على أ) أن الطريقة المستخدمة في تدريس النحو في الصف الثاني هي بالطريقة الإستقرائية يعني تبدأ من الأمثلة المتنوعة إلى القاعدة، ب) أن قدرة الطلاب في دراسة النحو حصل على الدرجة مرتفعة من قبل، ج) أن الدوافع في دراسة النحو تأتي من جهة المعهد والمدرس والطلاب.
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK KOMODITI KUE KERING PADA DAPUR MBAK UL SEMARANG
Authors: Mafazati Ila
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan harga pokok produk menggunakan metode harga pokok proses untuk komoditi kue kering pada Dapur Mbak UL yang sesuai dengan konsep akuntansi biaya. Untuk jenis kue kering yang akan dilakukan penelitian yaitu kue nastar, karena kue nastar kue yang paling dominan diantara kue kering lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif pada penelitian ini yaitu angka yang bisa dihitung atau diukur secara langsung seperti halnya data bahan baku, tenaga kerja, dan biaya overhead pabrik variable, dan data penjualan yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa Dapur Mbak UL menentukan harga pokok produksi sebesar Rp. 53.299,- per Kg Kue Nastar.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA PT FELA TOUR TRAVEL DEMAK
Authors: Kusumaastutik Indah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Fela Tour Travel Demak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pencatatan akuntansi penggajian dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengendalian intern atas sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian pada PT Fela Tour Travel Demak. Dan dengan adanya sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian yang diterapkan pada PT Fela Tour Travel Demak dapat menghindari kecurangan dan manipulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam menyusun Laporan Tugas Akhir adalah metode Deskriptif. Serta lokasi dan jadwal penelitian bertempat di PT Fela Tour Travel Demak dari bulan Mei-Juni 2023.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT   Fela   Tour   Travel Demak telah menerapkan akuntansi penggajian. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Fela Tour Travel Demak menggunakan sistem manual yang dibantu oleh sistem komputer sudah dapat meningkatkan keakuratan data dalam perhitungan gaji karyawan, ditambah dengan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan yang didukung oleh dokumen-dokumen yang menunjang dan memadai, hal tersebut memungkinkan dapat menghasilkan laporan yang handal dan dapat dipercaya kebenarannya. Prosedur dan kebijakan pembayaran gaji yang telah dilaksanakan sudah cukup baik dan sesuai dengan internal gaji.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng xua muỗi của tinh dầu hung quế Ocimum Basilicum l. Lamiaceae trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Thu , Nguyễn Đức Thành , Đoàn Minh Khiết
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành từ tháng 6 - 8 năm 2021, tại Viện Sốt rét - Ký sinh trùng - Côn trùng Trung ương.
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng xua muỗi Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus và Culex tritaeniorhynchus của tinh dầu Húng quế (Ocimum basilicum L. Lamiaceae) trên động vật thí nghiệm.
Phương pháp: Tiến hành theo phương pháp của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (WHO) với mồi là chuột lang. Mỗi thử nghiệm được tiến hành 3 lần. Chín trăm (900) muỗi mỗi loài được chia thành 9 lô, mỗi lô 100 con; trong đó có 3 lô chứng (muỗi được nhốt trong ống tunnel với màn không tẩm mẫu thử), 3 lô thử với tinh dầu húng quế nguyên chất và 3 lô thử với hỗn hợp tinh dầu húng quế - ethanol 700 (7:3). Đánh giá tỷ lệ muỗi chết và tỷ lệ muỗi bị ức chế hút máu ở các lô chứng và lô thử nghiệm sau 15 giờ tiếp xúc với màn tẩm mẫu thử.
Kết quả: Tinh dầu húng quế nguyên chất và hỗn hợp tinh dầu-ethanol 700 có tác dụng xua muỗi tốt với cả 3 loài muỗi với tác dụng xua trung bình lần lượt là: 99,99% và 99,98% muỗi Aedes aegypti, 99,33% và 99,35% muỗi Anopheles minimus, 99,96% và 99,90% muỗi Culex tritaeniorhynchus.
Thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ vệ sinh tay thường quy của Điều dưỡng khối Ngoại và các khoa Khám bệnh, bệnh viện K Tân Triều năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thúy Anh , Hàn Thị Vân Thanh , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ và tuân thủ vệ sinh tay thường quy của Điều dưỡng tại các khoa Khám bệnh và khối Ngoại, Bệnh viện K Tân Triều năm 2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Điều dưỡng đang làm việc, trực tiếp tham gia điều trị, chăm sóc người bệnh và tự nguyện tham gia nghiên cứu tại các khoa khối Ngoại và các khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện K Tân Triều. từ tháng 3/2021 đến tháng 10/2021 được áp dụng: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, kết hợp giữa định tính và định lượng và dựa vào danh sách Điều dưỡng tiến hành chọn toàn bộ mẫu theo tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu.
Kết quả: Số ĐTNC nắm được thực trạng về nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (100%), đa số nắm được vệ sinh tay là phương pháp đơn giản, hiệu quả phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện (81,8%). Số ĐTNC nắm được vệ sinh tay bằng dung dịch vệ sinh tay chứa cồn có tác dụng diệt vi khuẩn tốt nhất chiếm 85,1%. Đánh giá chung kiến thức của ĐTNC về các nội dung liên quan đến vệ sinh tay cho thấy ĐTNC đạt yêu cầu về kiến thức liên quan đến vệ sinh tay (đạt 6-8 điểm) chiếm tỷ lệ 84,3%, số không đạt yêu cầu (đạt 0-5 điểm) chiếm tỷ lệ 15,7%.
Bàn luận: Điều này cho thấy công tác đào tạo, tập huấn và cập nhật kiến thức vệ sinh tay cho nhân viên y tế đã được Bệnh viện thường xuyên quan tâm chú trọng, cần duy trì công tác này làm cơ sở cho việc tuân thủ đúng quy trình kỹ thuật trong thực hành phòng ngừa chuẩn. Tuy nhiên bệnh viện vẫn cần nâng cao hơn nữa kiến thức, thái độ và tuân thủ vệ sinh tay của nhân viên.
Nghiên cứu định chuẩn hóa học và độc tính cấp trên động vật thực nghiệm của chế phẩm giảm cân CHM-WL
Authors: Đái Thị Việt Lan , Lê Ngọc Hùng , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Vân
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Điều chế viên nang giảm cân từ các nguyên liệu Nưa, Chè xanh, Cà phê xanh, phân tích định lượng hoạt chất trong nguyên liệu viên nang và đánh giá độ an toàn của chế phẩm làm cơ sở cho điều trị giảm cân.
 
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cao nguyên liệu từ Nưa, Chè xanh và Cà phê xanh được bào chế bằng phương pháp chiết với các dung môi phù hợp và cô đặc chân không để thu được cao, sau đó pha trộn các nguyên liệu và tá dược để thu được viên nang chế phẩm giảm cân. Các hoạt chất trong cao nguyên liệu và viên nang chế phẩm được xác định sử dụng máy quang phổ và khối phổ phân giải cao HLC-DAD-QTOF (model X500R, Sciex). Nghiên cứu độ an toàn của chế phẩm trên chuột nhắt trắng, được cho ăn chế phẩm với các liều khác nhau tăng dần và theo dõi các chỉ tiêu theo chuẩn OECD.
Kết quả và bàn luận: Nghiên cứu sử dụng các chất chuẩn cơ sở glucomannan, a xít chlorogenic và EGCG để định lượng hoạt chất trong nguyên liệu bột củ Nưa, cao hạt Cà phê xanh, cao lá Chè xanh tương ứng là 81,0% KGM; 48,0% a xít chlorogenic và 33,1% EGCG. Viên nang giảm cân CHM-WL bào chế từ 230mg bột củ Nưa, 145mg cao lá Chè xanh, 100mg cao hạt Cà phê xanh được định chuẩn với ba chất chuẩn cơ sở trên có thành phần chất chuẩn cơ sở lần lượt là 186,3mg KGM; 47,9 mg a xít chlorogenic và 48,0 mg EGCG. Nghiên cứu đã xác định không có độc tính cấp của viên nang tới liều 10g/kgP.
Đánh giá tác dụng của cao dán hoạt lạc HV trên bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Chung , Nguyễn Huy Cường
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của Cao dán Hoạt lạc HV trên bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối.
Phương pháp: nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng tiến cứu, so sánh trước sau có nhóm chứng.
Kết quả: Sử dụng Cao dán Hoạt lạc HV kết hợp hồng ngoại trị liệu trong 21 ngày có tác cải thiện một số triệu chứng trên bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối: giảm 71,1% mức độ đau theo VAS, tăng 28,4% tầm vận động gấp khớp gối, tăng 54,2% chức năng khớp gối theo Lequesne. Tác dụng này tương đương nhóm chứng sử dụng điện châm và hồng ngoại trị liệu.
Khảo sát thể lâm sàng của người bệnh trĩ theo y học cổ truyền tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền tỉnh Nghệ An
Authors: Đặng Hoàng Toàn , Tống Thị Tam Giang
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát thể lâm sàng bệnh trĩ theo y học cổ truyền tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2022. Xác định mối liên quan giữa các thể lâm sàng bệnh trĩ của Y học cổ truyền và Y học hiện đại.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 250 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh trĩ theo tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn, đến khám lần đầu tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền tỉnh Nghệ An từ tháng 4 năm 2022 đến tháng 10 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Thể khí huyết lưỡng hư chiếm tỷ lệ nhiều nhất (44,8%), thể nhiệt độc chiếm tỷ lệ 34,8%; Có sự tương đồng giữa các thể lâm sàng Y học hiện đại và Y học cổ truyền.
Kết luận: Qua quá trình phân tích nhân tố, có hai thể lâm sàng bệnh trĩ theo y học cổ truyền được rút ra bao gồm:
- Thể thấp nhiệt trở trệ (Nhân tố F1): Cảm giác nóng rát hậu môn sau đại tiện, cảm giác sa hậu môn sau đại tiện, hoa mắt chóng mặt, mạch trầm hoạt.
- Thể tỳ hư (Nhân tố F2): Ăn ít, ngủ ít, khó vào giấc.
Đánh giá kết quả của phương pháp tác động cột sống kết hợp điện châm điều trị đau thần kinh tọa
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Kỳ , Lê Thị Kim Dung
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả của phương pháp tác động cột sống kết hợp điện châm điều trị đau thần kinh tọa do thoái hóa cột sống cột sống thắt lưng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thiết kế theo phương pháp can thiệp lâm sàng so sánh trước - sau điều trị và so sánh với nhóm đối chứng. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định đau TKT do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng (đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn bệnh nhân theo YHHĐ, YHCT), điều trị tại Khoa Y học cổ truyền – Phục hồi chức năng, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tp Vinh, từ tháng 01 đến tháng 10 năm 2022.
 Kết quả: Sau 21 ngày điều trị hiệu suất giảm đau theo thang điểm VAS của nhóm nghiên cứu là 3,63 ± 0,96 (điểm) và chỉ số này của nhóm chứng là 2,83 ± 1,23 (điểm). Hiệu suất tăng độ của nghiệm pháp Lasegue của nhóm nghiên cứu là 22,3 ± 6,26 (độ) và của nhóm chứng là 16,4 ± 6,37 (độ). Hiệu suất tăng khoảng cách độ giãn cột sống thắt lưng theo Schober của nhóm nghiên cứu là 2,42 ± 0,90 (cm) và của nhóm chứng là 1,72 ± 1,06 (cm). Sự khác biệt hiệu suất thay đổi giữa nhóm nghiên cứu có xu hướng cao hơn ở nhóm chứng.
Kết luận: Phương pháp tác động cột sống kết họp điện châm có hiệu quả tốt trong điều trin đau thần kinh tọa do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng hạ huyết áp, giảm tổn thương cầu thận của viên nang Bảo thận khang trên chuột cống trắng
Authors: Lý Vĩnh Nam , Lê Thị Thanh Nhạn , Đỗ Văn Hoàn , Nguyễn Hoàng Ngân
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của viên nang Bảo thận khang trên mô hình gây tăng huyết áp, tổn thương cầu thận bởi L-NAME ở chuột cống trắng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chuột được cho uống L-NAME liều 10mg/kg/ngày, đồng thời cho chuột uống Bảo Thận Khang trong 8 tuần liên tục. Đánh giá albumin nước tiểu 24h; ure, creatinine máu; đo huyết áp chuột bằng hệ thống đo huyết áp đuôi chuột không xâm lấn; cân nặng và mô bệnh học thận chuột. 
Kết quả: Viên nang Bảo thận khang liều 700 mg/kg/ngày và 1400 mg/kg/ngày có tác dụng làm giảm huyết áp; làm giảm ure, creatinin máu, albumin niệu 24h và cân nặng của thận; Hình ảnh mô bệnh học thận thấy kích thước cầu thận giảm, giảm sự tăng sinh tế bào nội mô và tế bào gian mao mạch, giảm xơ hóa cầu thận và mô kẽ so với ở lô chứng bệnh lý.
Kết luận: Viên nang Bảo thận khang liều 700 mg/kg/ngày và 1400 mg/kg/ngày có tác dụng hạ huyết áp, giảm tổn thương cầu thận trên chuột cống trắng.
Đánh giá tác dụng hỗ trợ tăng cường miễn dịch của viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn trên người bệnh đái tháo đường cao tuổi
Authors: Chử Lương Huân , Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân , Vũ Thị Thanh Huyền , Trần Thị Kim Thư , Phạm Quốc Sự
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng hỗ trợ tăng cường miễn dịch của viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn trên người bệnh đái tháo đường cao tuổi. Theo dõi tác dụng không mong muốn của viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp thử nghiệm lâm sàng, so sánh trước, sau điều trị.
Kết quả: Sau 30 ngày điều trị dùng viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn các bệnh nhân có số lượng bạch cầu trong máu tăng 11,8% từ 6,88±1,47 lên tới 7,86±1,64. Số lượng bạch cầu trung tính trong máu tăng 14,2% từ 4,08±1,11lên tới 4,56±1,49. Số lượng bạch cầu Lymho trong máu tăng 15% từ 2,2±0,62 lên tới 2,53±0,78 tất cả sự thay đổi này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p< 0,05. Sau 30 ngày điều trị bệnh nhân có tăng nồng độ Interlukin-2(IL-2) từ 4,102 đến 4,226. Không ghi nhận tác dụng không mong muốn nào trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn.
Kết luận: Viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn có tác dụng tăng cường miễn dịch thông qua tăng chỉ số bạch cầu, bạch cầu đa nhân trung tính, bạch cầu lympho, IL- 2. Không ghi nhận tác dụng không mong muốn nào trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của viên nang Linh Lộc Sơn.
Creación y validación de una guía de diseño de Simulaciones Virtuales Gamificadas
Authors: Baeza González Adrián , Marqués Molías Luis , Usart Rodríguez Mireia , Bazo-Hernández Leticia , Jiménez Herrera María
Published: June 2024

Virtual simulations have experienced widespread adoption in higher education in recent years due to the advantages they offer as an educational tool. Designing these simulations considering not only technological criteria but also pedagogical and content-related aspects is a crucial element for the future educational success of the tool. The Erasmus+ project ENVISION has facilitated the creation of two Virtual Gaming Simulations (VGS) for implementation in the nursing degree program, alongside the development of an implementation guide for these simulations and a designer’s guide documenting their creation process following the guidelines of the TPACK model. This study focuses on the development of the VGS designer’s guide, employing a qualitative research methodology in three phases: 1) literature review and documentation of the process, 2) validation of the guide's content, and 3) evaluation of its usability. The positive outcomes regarding the tool's validity and usability, coupled with subsequent improvements implemented based on evaluation cycles, affirm the development of a tool that will enable higher education instructors, both experienced and inexperienced, to create their own VGS.

Las simulaciones virtuales han visto extendido su uso en educación superior en los últimos años debido a las ventajas que ofrecen como herramienta educativa. Diseñarlas teniendo en cuenta no solo criterios tecnológicos, sino pedagógicos y de contenido, es un elemento crucial para el futuro éxito educativo de la herramienta. El proyecto Erasmus+ ENVISION ha permitido crear dos Simulaciones Virtuales Gamificadas (VGS por sus siglas en inglés) para su implementación en el grado de enfermería, así como elaborar una guía de uso de estas simulaciones y otra guía de diseño que documentara su proceso de creación siguiendo las directrices del modelo TPACK. En este trabajo nos centramos en el desarrollo de la guía de diseño de VGS, para lo que se adoptó una metodología de investigación cualitativa en 3 fases: 1) revisión de la literatura y documentación del proceso, 2) validación del contenido de la guía y 3) evaluación de su usabilidad. Los resultados del estudio muestran, por un lado, unos datos positivos en cuanto a la validez del contenido y usabilidad de la guía, y por otro, una serie de mejoras con las que refinar el producto final. Los buenos resultados obtenidos y las sucesivas mejoras implementadas a partir de los ciclos de evaluación confirman que se ha desarrollado una herramienta que permitirá a docentes de educación superior, con o sin experiencia, desarrollar sus propias VGS.
Effect Of Deltamath Towards Students Learning Outcome: A Study Case In South Tangerang
Authors: Muhammad Agustiuddin
Published: June 2024

The advance of technology has affected many aspects of people’s lives. One field that also has been greatly affected by this advancement is Education. There are lots of online learning platforms that emerged in the past 2 decades. Khan Academy and IXL are two favourite examples of those platforms that are being used to help students learning Mathematics and Science. DeltaMath, although not as famous, is also of the platforms that are available and can be used to help students learning Mathematics. This study examined the impact of DeltaMath toward students’ Mathematics learning outcomes. There are 56 samples in total that are divided into 2 group of 28 students. One group is the group of students who are introduced to and are using DeltaMath as supplementary resources in their learning and the other group consisted of students that didn’t use the DeltaMath in their learning. Main findings show that: 1. The average score of the final exam of group who used DeltaMath is higher than the group of students that didn’t use DeltaMath. 2. Students who solved more than 150 questions in DeltaMath performed better in the final exam than most students, their average is 7 points higher compared to the average of all students. 3. There is no significant difference between group that are using DeltaMath compared to group of students who didn’t use DeltaMath. There are still few publications related to DeltaMath, unlike Khan Academy and IXL, thus, this study hopefully can contribute to the research of the impact of using DeltaMath.
Sound Correspondence in Buginese and Makassarese: A Comparative Linguistics
Authors: . Kaharuddin , Rahman Fathu , Abbas Asriani , Hasjim Munira , . Supratman
Published: June 2024

This research is a comparative qualitative research because it compares two regional languages, namely Buginese and Makassarese. The regional languages of Buginese and Makassarese are regional languages which cover quite a wide area. These two regional languages grow and develop in South Sulawesi. In fact, in several areas outside of southern Sulawesi, such as Southeast Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua, Jambi, the Buginese is also used in certain areas. The location of this research was only conducted in South Sulawesi. This research amis 1) to found the position of the corresponding phoneme in Buginese and Makassarese, 2) to describe the processes of sound adjustment in the corresponding vocabulary in Buginese and Makassarese, 3) to analyze the reasons for sound correspondences in the vocabulary of Bugis and Makassar languages. This research used interview and the observation method using recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of this research indicate that phonemes in Buginese and Makassarese can correspond due to sound laws that apply in these two languages. The rules of sound law in these two languages are 1) the phoneme /ɔ/ in Buginese changes to /a/ in Makassarese, 2) the phoneme /w/ in Buginese changes to /b/ in Makassarese, 3) the first consonant in the cluster consonants in Buginese change into phonemes with the same point of articulation, and 4) words consisting of three syllables with a CV-CV-CV pattern do not change if the vowel that follows them is not a vowel /ɔ/. The reasons for the correspondence between Buginese phonemes and Makassarese are because Makassarese do not recognize the vowel /ɔ/, consonants /w/ are not found in the initial position in Makassarese, and to make it easier for Makassarese speakers to pronounce vocabulary with clusters of consonants in Buginese.
The Systems of Mathematical Functions as Input Strategies for Contemporary Industrial Product Design
Authors: Hamd Liqaa Ghazi
Published: June 2024

This research emphasizes the crucial role of functions in elucidating physical relationships and diverse applications across scientific domains, particularly in the realm of design. The study investigates the contemporary and applied nature of design methodologies, employing real mathematical functions in the creation of industrial products within an organizational framework. The primary objective is to delineate the systems of functions (inputs and outputs) in industrial product design based on a well-defined strategy. The theoretical foundation encompasses design strategy and its correlation with applied scientific disciplines, elucidating key function types and their systems in industrial product design (inverse function, constant function, and quadratic function), as well as the kinematics of industrial products. The research findings highlight that mathematical functions serve as organizational strategies derived from kinetic equations, offering the requisite configuration (position and rotation) for product movement. Designers rely on specific functions, considering both essential functionality and overall form. Moreover, these functions are integral to formulating strategies that facilitate the seamless integration of shape and function. This study contributes valuable insights into the strategic aspects of industrial product design, emphasizing the pivotal role of mathematical functions in achieving a harmonious synthesis of form and function.
Content Analysis of 2nd Round Campaigns of Candidates for the Presidency in the 2023 Turkish Presidential Election
Authors: Can Aybike , Jusufi Afrim
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the tone and subject matter of the campaign speeches of the candidates competing in the 2nd round of the 2023 Turkish Presidential election. Content analyses in the field of political communication examine which types of messages—positive, negative, or defensive—politicians frequently use in their campaigns and which policies/issues they focus on. In this study, the speeches made by the candidates Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu between May 14 and May 28 in the 2nd round of the 2023 election were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results indicate that Erdoğan's campaign predominantly employed a positive tone, while Kılıçdaroğlu's campaign was characterized by a negative tone. Both candidates preferred to conduct their campaigns through praise, attack, and defense categories based on topics rather than on individuals and values. The primary focus in both candidates' campaign speeches was the election process and alliances. After the election process and alliances, it was determined that the candidates focused on different topics. Erdoğan emphasized terrorism, while Kılıçdaroğlu focused on corruption and degeneration. Other implications and findings have been discussed.