bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESISTING THE RULES AND NOT ACCEPTING THE AUTHORITY: PROLEGOMENA FOR THE FEMINIST THEORY THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF JULIA KRISTEVA
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, NIKČEVIĆ-BATRIĆEVIĆ Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to point to the basic differences between French and American feminism, with the special concentration on the work of Julia Kristeva or, more precisely, on the part of her work that discusses women and their influence on theory that was mostly written during the sixties and the seventies in the twentieth century. In the second part of the paper we’ll concentrate on some of the basic ideas from her essays “A New Type of Intellectual: The Dissident” and “Women’s Time” which is considered by feminist theorists as an important contribution to this theory.
ANTIGONE BY SOPHOCLES AND KREONT’S ANTIGONEBY GAVRAN IN METHODICAL PROCEDURE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, SABLJIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

In this article is presented an example of comparative interpretation of Sophocles’ Antigone and its variant – Creon’s Antigone of the Croatian writer Miro Gavran. Theoretical settings have been successfully tested in practice. Noted in particular relates to the motivation of students to read passages from the play of Miro Gavran after the lesson based on an analysis of Sophocles’ tragedy. However, the article provides insight into the complete/parallel in-terpretation of both works. This type of total interpretation should foster the teaching practice, but due to the inability to align with the curriculum, this type of approach is suggested in the framework of elective teaching of literature. In addition, the paper presents a brief overview of the contents of both drama, according to their similarities/differences. Also is presented method-ological way of their school interpretation which includes the stages of new intertextual teaching system. Phases of that teaching system are: motivation, announcement of intertextual binding, making intertextual context of interpretation, interpretation, publication of results and systematizing.
RUSSIAN WRITERS ON THE STAGE OF MONTENEGRIN NATIONAL THEATRE (III) (1993-2003)
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević”, KALEZIĆ Dragana
Published: December 2024

At the end of 1993-2003 period, in the Montenegrin National The-atre plays “Crime and Punishment”, “Oblomov”, “the Petty Bourgeois” and “Seagull” were performed. This period was certainly very inspiring. Critics assessed it as the renaissance of the Montenegrin National Theatre. The plays of classical Russian literature by Chekhov, Dostoevsky, and Goncharov were the most popular plays on the stage of the Montenegrin National Theatre.
TABLEAUX VIVANTS IN THE CASTLE OF HEIR DANILO - A century of the Montenegrin National Theatre -
Authors: MILUNOVIĆ I. Luka
Published: December 2024

On the occasion of a century since the establishment of the national professional theatre in Montenegro, calling attention to an unusual stage (due to the location and participants, broader social, as well) event that took place in the Castle of Montenegrin Heir Danilo at Christmas, 1911, the article raises the question of how much the contents of literary works from the royal library influenced the decision of the members of the Petrović dynasty to organize ladies’ programs themselves and what would be the choice of form and content of these programs.
UNDERSTANDING THE STANDARD LANGUAGE NORM Contribution to discussion of the nature of Montenegrin standard language
Authors: DEMIROVIĆ Robert Josip
Published: December 2024

In this article the author discusses objections to codification, acceptance (along with acceptability) and application of Montenegrin standard language in Montenegro, with a view to suggest making a distinction between the national and ethnic approach to a state language (which is, in case of Yugoslav republics both, national and official), by confronting dialectological and sociolinguistic criteria of the so-called Serbo-Croatian/Croato-Serbian language which has been, along with ethno-religious (land)marks, a capital motivator of ethnically based interpretations of territorial state aspirations during the war in Yugoslavia (and remains so). The author’s basic argument is that it is the state ́s obligation to codify, cultivate and pragmatize communication of its citizens and to secure and reinforce their equality and unity, not to deny their ethnicity, but to avoid ethnic intolerance and ethnic partition of citizens (nationals). Therefore, the author advocates standard language as a national (civil) institution that has no ethnic relevance for dissolution of any country, because of the social (not ethnic) sovereignty of all of its citizens.
HOMONYMS IN PHYTONYMY AND PHYTOTOPONYMY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors: PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

The work on collecting Montenegrin phytonymy and preparing the botanical dictionary is followed by many difficulties, the most complex of which are those related to resolving the complex issues concerning homonyms and synonyms. The numerous phytohomonymy is caused by the specifics of individual Montenegrin dialects, on the one hand, and was created because of excessive and uncritical “borrowing” of the names of plants from other languages, on the other. In this paper, on a sample of 13 typical examples, the problems of homonymy are studied.
FOLK SPEECH IN THE BAR AREASPEECH OF THE OLD BAR, ZUPCI AND ŠUŠANJ
Authors: STOJOVIĆ Borislav
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author lists characteristics of folk speech of the Old Bar, Zupci and Šušanj, using his own observations, and the assistance of his friends - consultants. This group of Montenegrin speeches was, for the purpose of this text, referred to as Bar’s speech.
MAGISTRI NOBIS SUNT HONORANDI: VASILIJE (VASILJ) SIMOVIČ: SCIENTIST, SOCIAL WORKER, AND PROFESSOR
Authors:   Univerztet Ivana Franka u Lavovu, VASILJEVA Ljudmila
Published: December 2024

Vasilije Simovič (ВасильСімович, alias – ВерниволяВ., Сімартич, Васаген; cryptonym – В. С., Вв., В-я., В., Сім-ич;), 9/03/1880 – 13/03/1944, according to a family tradition, a descendant of Montenegrin family Simovićwhich, at the time of bishop Vasilije Petrović Njegoš, moved to Galicia.
Vasilije Simovič is the youngest son of the family of Ivan Simovič, a school director from the Ternopil region. He graduated from the University in Chernivtsi in 1904. From his student days, he dealt with the social activity, and collaborated with the Ukrainian Revolutionary Party. In 1920 he published the Practical Grammar of the Ukrainian language. From 1920 to 1933 he taught at the Ukrainian Pedagogical University “M. Dragomanov” in Prague; from 1926 to 1930 he was the Rector of the University; he participated in the Prague Linguistic Circle. He is one of the editors of the Ukrainian General Encyclopedia in three parts (1930-1935); as of 1939 a professor and the dean of the Faculty of Philology; as of 1941 – the Rector of the Lviv University.
He died in Lviv.
MILORAD NIKČEVIĆ’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE OF XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURY - On the occasion of 70 years of the author’s life and 45 years of his scientific work -
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

When seen as a whole, the scientific oeuvre of Milorad Nikčević shows that he is, in terms of his main interests and achievements, primarily a historian of literature. However, central place in his literary-historical research belongs to the Montenegrin literature of the XIX and beginning of XX century. Although mainly oriented, in terms of the subject matter, towards the Montenegrin literature of the specified period, Nikčević is, in terms of his approach, method of analysis and presentation, primarily focused on contacts, interference and influences in the literature. This is also reflected in his master’s dissertation, where he compared two classics of Montenegrin literature, Njegoš and Ljubiša, and then examined their relation to oral literature, as well as in his doctoral dissertation in which he cast light upon a whole body of our unknown literature and reviewed it in the context of South Slavic and European literary trends. After all, in line with this is also his capital work – the History of Montenegrin Literature from mid XIX century to 1918, which is to be published on the occasion of 70 years of the author’s life and 45 years of his scientific work.
SEARCHING THE TRUTHS OF CROATIAN LINGUISTIC PAST
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Osijeku, FARKAŠ Loretana , BABIĆ Tena
Published: December 2024

Josip Vončina, one of the most renowned Croatian linguists, published more than two hundred scientific and professional papers (articles, essays and books). He prepared new editions of works of many Croatian writers for printing, and is the author of numerous prominent books on the history of the Croa-tian language. The article includes a bibliography of his works.
ON A HANDBOOK OF LANGUAGE CONTACT
Authors:   Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd ČR, v. v. i., BOČEK Vít
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a review of a newest collective work devoted to the language contact is presented. The content of The Handbook of Language Con-tact is briefly given, commented and discussed and the overall significance of the book for the development of language contact studies is outlined.
FROM FORM TO MEANING – NARRATOLOGICAL INSIGHTS OF JEAN ROUSSET
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The growing interest in narratology in recent years in our country is confirmed, among other things, by the book “Jean Rousset: A Theory of the Nov-el” by Marjana Đukić. The book was published within the prestigious Library “Elements” of the publisher “Izdavačka knjižarnica Zorana Stojanovića“ and is complementary with previously published books by Jean Rousset. Namely, after a part of Rousset’s literary-critical works became available to us through several published translations of his books, by Marjana Đukić’s book we are offered a comprehensive literary analysis of Rousset’s narratological procedure, especially of its segments related to the theory of the novel.
SYNONYMS IN PHYTONYMY AND PHYTOTOPONYMY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

Using a sample of several plant species, the author points to the complex problems of synonymy, which regularly accompanies the common nomenclature of plants. The author further recommends that priority is given to indigenous plant names, particularly those that are founded in toponymy. The most complex problems arise when a phytonym in one case has the status of a synonym, and in another a status of a homonym, which causes great confusion and misidentification of the plant species to which these names refer. Previous experience shows that such errors and omissions are regularly made by both, laymen and linguists trying to deal with phytonymy and phytotoponymy without thorough reference on botanical science and botanists.
ACCENTUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPEECH PATTERN OF NJEGUŠI
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Podgorica, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The article describes some important accentual features of today’s speech pattern of Njeguši. The speech pattern is mainly described on the basis of the questionnaire for analyzing accents in Štokavian speech patterns by Berislav Nikolić (Južnoslovenski filolog, Vol. XXVII, Issue 1­2, Institute for Serbo­Croatian Language, Belgrade, 1966–1967, pp. 302–336), but some important features not covered by the questionnaire are given as well. The material based on which the description is done was collected by Aleksandar Radoman and the author of the article in the summer of 2008 and 2009, and was published in Lingua Montenegrina, Vol. 5, Cetinje, 2010, pp. 599–645. The material was collected from all inhabited villages, except for the village Mirac, which was caught by fire at the time. The event was described in more details in “The report on analysing the speech pattern of Njeguši”, published in Matica magazine (Vol. 36, Podgorica, 2008, pp. 367–372).
LINGUISTIC AND SOCIOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN TRANSLATIONS OF ANDRIĆ’S WORKS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, VRLJIĆ Stojan
Published: December 2024

In translation two languages always compare with each other and the translation is therefore at the same time the primary act of comparative linguistics. That is why translation has to be seen from the semantic point of view without which it could not be understood. On the other hand, translation is always a confrontation of two cultural systems. Confrontation of the original and the translation always ends at the sociological level. Translation is always an encounter of a we and they, ours and yours. In such relations the task of a translator is to enable readers of Russian and German translations familiarization with Andrić’s timeless thoughts not within a specific ideology or politics.
AN OVERVIEW OF MONTENEGRIN DRAMATIC LITERATURE UNTIL 1918
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Podgorica, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The author of the text gives an overview of the Montenegrin dramatic literature until 1918. The dramatic creation on the territory of today’s Montenegro, as well as the overall literature, diachronically, is characterized by the discontinuity phenomenon. Although we can recognize the traces of stage performance and indications of dramatic creation in different periods from an-cient times to today, we cannot talk about permanent and sustained tradition of drama; or, we can only talk about it from 17th or 18th century. Dramatic literature experiences certain growth in the period of Romanticism, in the mid and second half of 19th century, when, apart from Petar II and Nikola I Petrović Njegoš, a number of authors appear, mainly portraying their literary models.
INFLUENCE OF ORAL FORMS ON WRITTEN MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Nikšić, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The author of the paper analyses key narrative texts of Montenegrin literature from the first texts to 1990, in order to indicate that Montenegrin written literature and its development is inseparable from the oral literature and all of its forms. The concrete examples of the influence of oral on written narrative literature is given, and it is shown how much the tradition of interference influenced the formation of special relationship of new Montenegrin literature to patterns of culture and tradition.
POEMS AGAINST OBLIVION (Sreten Perović’s poetry)
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

The paper provides a complete literary critical synthesis of Sreten Perović’s poetry. The author emphasizes the diversity and scope of motifs in Perović’s poetic oeuvre, stressing that literature treats his poetry mostly in fragments, usually in the form of reviews of individual poetry collections. Pointing to Perović’s place in contemporary Montenegrin literature and analyzing certain phases of his poetic development, the author concludes that it is a modern poetry, diverse in terms of motifs. Through its poetic quality and overall impression, Perović’s work has a prominent place in the Montenegrin poetry.
ANDRIĆ’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS RELIGION
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, BABIĆ Vanda , VEKIĆ Denis
Published: December 2024

Authors of this paper attempt to define Andrić’s attitude towards religion, especially in his literary work. His attitude towards religion was the same as towards anything else, controversial and divided into two directions. Deep inside, Andrić carries the faith which during life, circumstances and cognitions he feeds and raises or destroys and hides deeply in himself. The conclusion of this text with a special attention paid to his opinion on (co)existence of religions in Bosnia is ­ God could in no way disappear from his interior, no matter which events and circumstances may force him to.
DIALECT IN THE LITERARY WORK OF PAVAO PETRIČEVIĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, SABLJIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

Contrary to every research spasm which in approaches to vocabulary of Šokciemphasises urgency of field work, recently the recognizable literary production written in old­Štokavian dialect is becoming increasingly shaped. It is in those works or poems, novels and narrative, where the creative principle of tearing down fences that separate literature from sub­literature and language from sub­language acts actively and creatively. Using oral literary creative method (tautologies, pleonasms, enumerations) and specific lexicon and phraseology of Šokci, Pavao Petričević forms the novel Križevi i ruže (Crosses and Roses) whose plot structure is not only enriched in that way but it can be evaluated as an effective means of artistic mediation and conservation of slowly disappearing Štokavian dialect.
REVIEWERS OF NJEGOŠ’S ANTHOLOGY
Authors:   Dukljanska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, RADOJEVIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2024

Reviews of the manuscript of Njegoš’s anthology of oral decasyllabic epics Gorsko ogledalo (Belgrade, 1845) written by Vasilije Lazić and Jovan Sterija Popović are published and analysed for the first time in this paper. The author pays special attention to the issue of anthology name, pointing out the possibility that Simo Milutinović Sarajlija changed the original manuscript name Gorsko ogledalo into Ogledalo srbsko in printed edition. Copies of original reviews by Vasilije Lazić and Jovan Sterija Popović are given as an appendix to the text.
RADOJE RADOJEVIĆ − THE FOUNDER OF CONTEMPORARY MONTENEGRISTICS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Podgorica, ČIRGIĆ Adnan , RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Authors of the article give an overview of the contribution of Radoje Radojević to foundation of contemporary Montenegristics. If the contribution of Radojević to Montenegristics is observed in its entirety, his work may be divided into three segments: the first one is related to the Montenegrin literature, the second one to the Montenegrin culture, and the third one to the Montenegrin language. In the field of studying Montenegrin literature, Radojević’s work on publishing oral narrative heritage is especially important. In his studies about Njegoš, Ljubiša, Marko Miljanov, Nikola I, approaching the tradition in a new manner, Radojević acutely pointed out those aspects of their literary profiles which were neglected in traditional criticism. In the domain of culturological analyses, Radojević persistently and bravely indicated the problem of treatment, negation and usurpation of Montenegrin cultural and spiritual heritage, especially defending the Lovćen mausoleum. Radojević showed clear debating gift in his defense of Montenegrin language as well, in times when that phrase was considered a first ­class heresy. With his overall work, Radoje Radojević certainly belongs to a selected group of founders of contemporary Montenegristics.
NO MORALITY NO REALITY Or why the book Montenegrin Language in the Past and Present byAdnan Čirgić (simultaneously published in English language) was written.
Authors:   Matica crnogorska, DRAŠKOVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

This text is a review of the book Montenegrin Language in the Past and Present written by Adnan Čirgić. The author gives a review of cultural and especially educational circumstances in Montenegro from the mid 19th century to today, stressing the influence of imported ideologies obstructing the spiritual, cultural and national development. In the light of these facts, the author emphasises the significance of the appearance of Čirgić’s book as a valuable contribution to demystification of historical delusions and affirmation of the scientific truth.
REAL ENTELECHY OF HUMAN EXISTENCE DR RADOSLAV ROTKOVIĆ − “ME, TOLSTOY AND HITLER”
Authors: DRAŠKOVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a review of Radoslav Rotković’s novel “Me, Tolstoy, and Hitler,” and was written on the occasion of book promotion, which was held in Kotor, on 31 January 2012.
A CLINICAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF KASYAPOKTA SHATAPUSHPA REGIMEN IN ARTAV –VYAPAT W.S.R. TO ANOVULATORY CYCLES.
Authors: Mehere Seema , Pandharipande Diksha , Raut Durga
Published: December 2024

Hormonal imbalance, PCOD, menstrual irregularities and infertility are the leading problems affecting women’s
health in today’s times. Allopathic medicines and treatments have their limitations and are very expensive, too.
Hence, this study aims to find a safe and cost-effective alternative to Ayurveda. In Ayurved Samhitas, Kashyapa
has given a collection of symptoms, which consist of menstrual irregularities like amenorrhea, menorrhagia, repeated abortions, weak progeny and infertility under the heading Artav-vyapad . The treatment modality of Artav
vyapad is described in Kashyap samhita under Shatavari –Shatapushpa Adhyaya page no. 181. The Phalashruti
of Shatapushpa is impressive and includes all the previously mentioned disorders. A well-specified regimen of
oral intake of Shatpushpa Churna and Panchakarma like Snehan, Nasya and Basti with Shatapushpa oil is described. This study evaluates the potential use of Shatpushpa and establishes a cost-effective treatment for it. A
clinical trial was carried out under the MUHS - LTRG project on 36 patients aged between 20- and 40-years having complaints of irregular menstruation with Anovulatory cycles.
UNDERSTANDING SATTVA PAREEKSHA– A COMPREHENSIVE CLINICAL GUIDE TO MENTAL STATUS EVALUATION
Authors: Mantur Sudha , Kumar Shetty Ranjith , K.A Sri Nagesh
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, considers human existence as dependent on the harmonious interac-tion of Shareera (body), Indriya (senses), Sattva (psychic strength) and Atma (spirit). Which Sattva component influences health and illness. Sattva, representing psychic strength (Sattva Bala), bridges the connection between body and soul, facilitating normal sensory function. The assessment of Sattva Bala, crucial in clinical practice, aids in diagnosis, treatment planning and prognostic evaluation by determining an individual's resilience and coping abilities. Therefore, integrating Sattva assessment, including Manasika Bhava evaluation, into clinical protocols is essential to optimise treatment efficacy. Individuals with higher Sattva Gunas demonstrate superior coping abilities, influencing their overall mental well-being and treatment response. According to the National Mental Health Survey of India (2015-16), the prevalence of mental disorders in India is estimated to be around 10-12% of the population. Sattva Bala is important for all individuals who are carrying out any activity, and it can also be assessed in pathological conditions. Whether the pathological condition is related to bodily or psy-chological factors, there will be a disturbance in the sattva that needs to be examined. A non-randomized, cross-sectional survey was conducted across 220 subjects to elicit the significance of Sattva Pareeksha among clini-cians. Discussion was done based on the importance of Sattva Pareeksha and uses of Sattva Pareeksha in clinical practice. This paper aims to critically analyse the concept of Sattva Pareeksha as depicted in Ayurvedic litera-ture, advocating for its systematic integration into clinical protocols to enhance patient care and treatment out-comes. So, in this study, analysis of the role of Sattva Pareeksha in clinical practice will be done.
EVALUATION OF INFLUENCE OF DESHA (PLACE OF COLLECTION) ON PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF SIRISA TWAK (ALBIZZIA LEBBECK BENTH.)
Authors: K S Nisarga , - Pradeep
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Acharyas have given much importance to the place of collection, as desha plays a vital role in augmenting the phytoconstituents present in the drugs. In the criteria for standardisation, the place of drug collection
plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of the drug. Sirisa (Albizzia lebbeck Benth.) is highly valued in our
classics due to its various karmas like Vishagna, Shotahara, Vedanasthapana, Visarpahara, Varnya, Kushtagna,
Vranahara, Kandugna, Kasahara, Swasahara and Pamakushtahara making it an essential medicinal plant. It is
considered an Agrya among Vishagna dravyas. Objectives: The present research focuses on desha as one of the
factors that might affect the therapeutic efficacy of this essential herbal drug. Method: Sirisa bark was collected
from three different agro-climatic zones of Karnataka. The samples were dried, powdered and subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis. Result: Macroscopic, microscopic, physicochemical, and HPLC studies suggest that
Sirisa collected from Jangala and Sadharana desha are best for pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation.
Conclusion: It may be concluded that Sirisa (Albizzia lebbeck Benth.) bark should be collected from Jangala and
Sadharana desha for better therapeutic efficacy, revalidating the classical reference in ancient Ayurvedic texts.
Keywords: Sirisa, Albizzia lebbeck, Jangala desha, Sadharana desha, Vishaghna.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF JATIPHALADI LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUKHADUSHIKA: INSIGHTS FROM YOGARATNAKARA
Authors: Rathod Kiran , Chaudhari Manojkumar , Chaudhari Yogita
Published: December 2024

Background: Mukhadushika (acne vulgaris) is a prevalent dermatological condition described in Ayurveda as resulting from the vitiation of Vata, Kapha, and Rakta. Effective management necessitates treatments with Vata-Kapha pacifying and Rakta-shodhana (blood-purifying) properties. Jatiphaladi Lepa, an Ayurvedic formulation, was selected for its potential to address these factors.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Jatiphaladi Lepa in managing Mukhadushika and its ability to restore homeostasis of Vata, Kapha, and Rakta.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 subjects with Mukhadushika were divided into two groups: Group A (trial group, 30 subjects) received Jatiphaladi Lepa with a prescribed diet, while Group B (control group, 30 subjects) followed the diet plan alone. In Group A, Jatiphaladi Lepa was applied once daily for 30 days, with follow-ups every 15 days. Group B adhered only with the diet chart with similar follow-ups.
Results: The trial group significantly reduced symptoms, especially in managing Yuvan Pidaka (acne lesions). The formulation effectively restored the balance of Vata, Kapha, and Rakta.
Conclusion: Jatiphaladi Lepa is an effective Ayurvedic treatment for Mukhadushika. It offers significant im-provements by addressing the condition's root causes, as described in Ayurveda.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF ZANTHOXYLUM RHETSA (ROXB). DC. BARK.
Authors: Naik Veena , P Subrahmanya
Published: December 2024

The plant Zanthoxylum rhetsa (ROXB). DC. (Indian prickly ash) is commonly available in Dakshina Kannada
District of Karnataka State, widely distributed in Western Ghats and subtropical areas, and is used in many traditional practices; it is known for its folklore use in the varicose vein, the condition of Varicose vein known as Siraja Granthi in Ayurveda. To explore the folklore utility of the plant Z. rhetsa therapeutically, the plant's bark is
subjected to evaluate its Physicochemical, Phytochemical, and Antioxidant properties. These procedures are carried out using API guidelines (Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India). The drug was obtained from its natural habitat
and authentified. Phytochemical studies revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, and
proteins. The DPPH Assay has shown dependent antioxidant activity.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF TANTRAYUKTI ADHYAYA MENTIONED IN UTTARTANTRA OF SUSHRUTA SAMHITA.
Authors: Shivajirao Lendikar Ashvini , M Gahunge Pankaj , D Thutte Manisha
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda is an Ancient System of Medicine authored by Acharyas, regarded as the Epitome of Knowledge and classical texts. These texts are written in classical language, i.e., Sanskrit, and their meanings are derived from the accompanying Commentary. These Classical texts also propose Certain tools to encode and decode the con-cepts within them, i.e. Tantrayukti, the logical Framework used in classical Ayurvedic texts for thorough under-standing and interpreting ancient knowledge. In Sushruta Samhita 32, Tantrayukti was mentioned to understand better the texts by Acharya Sushruta with the Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Sri Dalhanacharya. This re-view article explores the scientific Principles of the 32 Tantrayuktis mentioned in Sushruta Samhita, Highlight-ing their application with examples.
SHIFTING PARADIGMS: THE IMPACT OF RAJONIVRITTHI ON SANDHIGATAVATA SAMPRAPTI
Authors: A.S Sindhura. , Khader Abdul
Published: December 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) strikes women more often than men and it increases in prevalence, incidence and severity after menopause. Among the multiple physio pathological mechanisms involved in OA, those related to sex hormones have been attracting much attention, in particular those involving estrogens. The manifestation of osteoarthritis after the decline of estrogen in menopause has a different pathology compared to the osteoarthritis that occurs as degenerative joint disease. The postmenopausal osteoarthritis is a subtype of osteoarthritis and it is considered as osteoporotic phenotype. The dramatic rise in OA prevalence among postmenopausal women, presence of
estrogen receptors (ERs) in chondrocytes, subchondral bone cells and sinoviocytes, suggest a link between OA
and loss of ovarian function. A better understanding of the role that estrogen and its deficiency plays in the molecular mechanisms of menopause induced osteoarthritic changes that affect the different joint structures will help
further development of new and precise understanding of pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis in menopausal women.
The article aims at understanding the pathogenesis of Janu Sandhigata Vata in Rajonivritti and Providing an insight towards how the Osteoporotic osteoarthritis can be understood in Ayurveda.
PHARMACOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC USE OF COLEUS AROMATICUS -A REVIEW
Authors: Khandelwal Jyoti , Kumar Adhlakha Manoj , Prasad Purviya Rajendra , Gopal Sharma Girdhar
Published: December 2024

Coleus aromaticus Benth., (Fam. Lamiaceae), syn. Coleus amboinicus Lour. Spreng or Plectranthus ambonicus
Lour, is commonly known as Indian/ country borage and ‘Pathorchur’ in Hindi and Bengali. It is listed as one of
the sources of Pashanabheda in the Indian medical system. It is a big, fragrant, succulent perennial herb that is
tomentose and shrubby below. It can be found in the Moluccas, Ceylon, and India. The plant's bitter, caustic
leaves have been utilised for various purposes for a long time. The plant has been thoroughly studied, with many
chemical compounds extracted and various biological properties demonstrated. The wide range of plants' antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidant, and natural antibiotic properties is effective. The plant is grown in gardens and is
found all over India. Malaria, hepatopathy, renal and vesical calculi, cough, chronic asthma, hiccough, bronchitis,
helminthiasis, colic, convulsions, and epilepsy are treated with this traditional medicinal herb. This review aims to
gather all available data regarding its nutritional value, pharmacology and medicinal applications.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF DHATU
POSHANA NYAYAS
Authors: L Naik Nikethana , Kumar Nitish , T M Chaitra , T V Varun
Published: December 2024

Dhatu Poshana Nyayas, a basic concept in Kriya Sharira, describes the process of tissue nourishment and sus-tenance within the human body. The term "Dhatu" refers to the seven fundamental tissues (Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra) essential in maintaining the body's structure and function. "Poshana" denotes the nourishment or nutrition provided to these tissues. This principle offers a unique perspective on tissue nutri-tion and the sequential transformation of Dhatus, representing a modern understanding of metabolism and cellu-lar function.
Aims and Objectives:
This article explores the physiological understanding of Dhatu Poshana Nyayas, correlating classical Ayurvedic concepts with contemporary medical science. The article employs a structured approach to explain each Nyaya, including definitions (Padartha Jnana), processes (Prakriya Jnana), contextual relevance (Sandarbha), and in-terpretations (Yukti).
Methodology:
This is a comprehensive review of Ayurveda Samhitas. Previous articles referred to elucidating the principles of Dhatu Poshana. These were analysed using modern physiological concepts such as nutrient absorption, cellular metabolism, and homeostasis.
Discussion and Conclusion:
Dhatu Poshana Nyayas is intricately linked to the modern understanding of nutrient assimilation, transport, and absorption through the circulatory system and the cellular uptake of nutrients. This abstract provides a concise overview of the physiological principles of Dhatu Poshana Nyayas and their relevance.
Feel free to dive deeper into this enriching topic…
MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSHTA BY SHODHANA AND SHAMANA
CHIKITSA- A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Pandurang Joshi Minal
Published: December 2024

In recent, there has been an increase in skin problems due to a fast lifestyle, less immunity, unhygienic living
conditions, and poor nutrition. Skin is the most exposed and largest organ of the body. From a cosmetic point of
view, a patient who suffers from any skin disease experiences physical, emotional and socio-economic embarrassment in their society because the mirror that reflects internal & external pathology in such diseases is the skin,
which helps in diagnosis. Among various skin infections, tinea/ringworm is spreading rapidly and affecting all the
age groups of the population. In Ayurveda, Skin infection is termed Twak Vikara or Kushtha roga. Dadru is
termed as a Dadru Kushtha. In contemporary medicine, tinea/ringworm, a skin fungal infection, is correlated to
Dadru Kushta due to similarities in their signs and symptoms. A prevalence study demonstrated that 20-30% of
the population have skin problems requiring attention. The present study was conducted on a patient diagnosed
with Dadru kushta for 1 year. Acharya Charaka mentioned Shodhana Chikitsa and Shamana Chikitsa for the purification of Kushtha Roga. Considering the signs and symptoms, the patient was treated with classical Vamana
Karma (therapeutic emesis) and Virechana Karma (therapeutic purgation) and shamana chikitsa. Assessment was
done before treatment and after treatment with PASI Score. The results were highly significant in various subjective and objective parameters like Raga, Kandu and the number of Pidika and Mandala after treatment. During the
follow-up period of 15 days, the drug effect suggested a sustained impact on the Dadru kushta.
Regarding an Akçe from a Coin Hoard near Tutrakantsi Village, Provadia Region
Authors: Dimov Kaloyan
Published: December 2024

In 1986, a coin hoard was discovered in the Katrandzhiyata Locality, 2.5–3 km west of the Provadian village of Tutrakantsi. The coins were subsequently scattered among the population of the village. The European coins in the preserved part of the hoard, which was published by Lachezar Lazarov, number six in total, and those of Ottoman origin comprise 309 coins. The latest European coin is a French issue of Louis XIV from 1660, and the latest Ottoman examples are of Sultan Mehmed IV (1648–1687). Among the published Ottoman coins is a curious akçe, which is included in a group containing a total of 22 coins of Sultan Mehmed IV with illegible or missing mints. In the present article the author identifies the coin as an akçe stroked at the mint of Dimashk – modern-day Damascus, Syria. Thus, the information about the hoard is corrected and supplemented.
Bronze Razor from the Collection of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Minkov Petar , Taneva Stanimira
Published: December 2024

Among the numerous objects kept in the collections of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences there is one object that stands out for its specific characteristics. It is a moon-shaped blade with a handle – most probably a razor. The aim of the present article is to publish this object, and to attempt to clarify its cultural affiliation and relative chronology. The dimensions of the bronze razor are: length (with the handle) – 13.5 cm; length of the handle – 4 cm; width (max.) – 5.1 cm; thickness of the blade – 0.1 cm; width (middle) – 4.00 cm; diameter of the ring on the handle – 1.3x1.2 cm; thickness of the handle – 0.4 cm.
In conclusion, it can be pointed out that the object fits perfectly into a group of artefacts whose territorial distribution, of the particular type of Vetulonia, covers the lands of northern Italy within the historical limits of northern Etruria and more precisely its central part. The dating can be placed at the time of the first phase of the Early Iron Age, in a relatively narrow time span (10th–7th centuries BC). Considering the archaeological context in which these objects are usually found, as well as their semantic context, there should be no objection to interpreting it as part of the grave goods belonging to a male individual associated with the initiations of growth, maturation and incorporation into the community that generated and produced this type of bronze ware.
Bipolar Fuzzy Soft Set Theory Applied to Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Dalkılıç Orhan , Demirtaş Naime
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this study is to advance Sanchez’s method for medical diagnosis by incorporating fuzzy arithmetic operations. To achieve this, we generalize the existing approach through the application of bipolar fuzzy soft set theory, which enables the identification of two distinct types of medical knowledge within a unified framework. Additionally, we propose a novel decision-making algorithm tailored to this enhanced approach. The application of this algorithm in the medical field is illustrated through practical examples, demonstrating its potential to improve diagnostic processes and decision-making in medical practice.
$D_{i}-$Darboux Slant Helices on Surface
Authors: Alkan Akın , Kocayiğit Hüseyin , Ağırman Aydın Tuba
Published: December 2024

In this study, we consider $D_{i}$-Darboux slant helices which are new surface curves on an oriented surface. We give some characterizations for such curves according to the Darboux frame, OD-frame, ND-frame, RD-frame, and obtain axes of the $D_{i}$-Darboux slant helices. Moreover, the position vectors of the $D_{i}$-Darboux slant helices are obtained.
$B-$Fractional Integrals on Variable Lebesgue Spaces
Authors: Kaya Esra
Published: December 2024

Here, the fractional integral operators which are generated by Laplace-Bessel differential operator will be examined. It will also be shown that $M^{\alpha}_{\nu},\, I^{\alpha}_{\nu}: L_{p(\cdot),\nu}(\mathbb{R}^{n}_{k,+})\rightarrow L_{q(\cdot),\nu}(\mathbb{R}^{n}_{k,+})$ are bounded, where $M^{\alpha}_{\nu}$ is $B-$fractional maximal operator, $I^{\alpha}_{\nu}$ is $B-$Riesz potential and $\dfrac{1}{p(\cdot)}-\dfrac{1}{q(\cdot)}=\dfrac{\alpha}{Q}$.
Estrategia psicoeducativa para perfeccionar el cuidado del adulto mayor en la agencia de cuidados a domicilio Pazilda Srul, de Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Monier Tornés Carina Estrella
Published: December 2024

La investigación presenta una estrategia psicoeducativa destinada a perfeccionar el cuidado del adulto mayor en la Agencia de Cuidados Domicilio Pazilda en Santiago de Cuba. Este estudio se lleva a cabo en respuesta a la creciente necesidad de mejorar la atención a los ancianos, especialmente en un contexto donde la población envejece rápidamente y enfrenta múltiples desafíos de salud y bienestar. El objetivo principal es diseñar un programa que capacite a los cuidadores en habilidades psicoeducativas para ofrecer un soporte integral a los adultos mayores. La metodología empleada es de enfoque mixto, combinando cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se realizó un análisis de la población de cuidadores y adultos mayores atendidos, seleccionando una muestra representativa. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron encuestas y entrevistas, lo que permitió una comprensión profunda de las necesidades y percepciones de los involucrados. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los cuidadores carecían de formación específica, lo que limitaba la calidad del cuidado. Sin embargo, la implementación de la estrategia psicoeducativa mostró un incremento notable en la satisfacción de los adultos mayores y en la confianza de los cuidadores. Las conclusiones indican que la formación continua de cuidadores es esencial para mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores. Se recomienda la implementación permanente de programas de capacitación que incluyan aspectos emocionales y prácticos del cuidado.
Efecto de microorganismos eficientes en el ensilaje de cáscara de banano maduras (Musa paradisiaca) para alimento de ganado bovino
Authors: Valverde Lucio Yhony Alfredo , Orlando Tóala Gino , Gabriel Ortega Julio , Merchán García William Ausberto , Orlando Indacochea Francisco
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue el determinar el efecto de microorganismos eficientes en el valor nutricional del ensilaje de cáscara de banano (Musa paradisiaca) como alimento para el ganado vacuno. Las cascaras de banano fueron obtenidas del mercado local y se separaron en 16 unidades experimentales, definiendo cuatro tratamientos, Testigo con melaza; Starlite cuyo contenido es base de ácidos húmicos, úlmicos y fúlvicos; Microcompostic a base de Bacterias descomponedoras, y Humiling 25 plus que contiene ácidos húmicos y fúlvicos; se definieron 4 repeticiones, y para determinar las diferencias estadísticas en la composición química de los ensilajes, así como el consumo voluntario, se aplicó el diseño experimental completamente al azar, y para determinar el comportamiento físico de los tratamientos, se desarrolló una matriz de medición de los parámetros: olor, color, acidez, humedad y textura. Los resultados determinaron que a nivel de materia seca (MS), cenizas (CZ) y grasa no hubo diferencias estadísticas, no así en el contenido de proteína bruta (PB), donde Starlite fuel el de mejor comportamiento y tratamiento con melaza fue el bajo; Con respecto al consumo de alimento y parámetros físicos, los mejores tratamientos fueron el testigo a base de melaza y Starlite, los otros tratamientos presentan calificaciones de mala y muy mala. Se concluye que los tratamientos con melaza y con Starlite, presentaron estadísticamente una mejor respuesta en el proceso de ensilaje con cáscara de banano, conservando su contenido nutricional y en el caso del Starlite aun mejorándola, y conservando sus características físicas deseables.
Aspects of Justice, Legal Certainty and Benefit in the Settlement of Patent Disputes
Authors: Ritonga Moehammad Mahastar , Jaya Febri , Sudirman Lu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Patent rights are rights granted to individuals who have successfully created new inventions, where the rights and responsibilities of the inventor arise when the invention is registered in accordance with applicable regulations and protected by Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning patents. In the resolution of patent disputes, the regulations mandate the use of litigation remedies. Nonetheless, it is important to remember that mediation is an alternative dispute resolution before taking litigation steps, and is a win-win solution, but it is not a mandatory stage in the settlement of patent civil disputes. Of course, this is contrary to the implementation of the legal aspects which are not only justice, and legal certainty but also expediency.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to improve understanding of the implementation of the legal objectives aspect in patent dispute resolution in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: In this research, normative legal research methods were used. The data taken consists of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of this study reveal a new perspective on the concept of justice, which was previously only seen as "right and wrong", to "risks and benefits". This is due to the principle of expediency that lies between the point of legal certainty and the point of justice.
КӘСІБИ БАҒДАР БЕРУ ЖҰМЫСЫН ҚЫЗЫҚТЫ ЕТІП ЖҮРГІЗУДЕГІ ОЙЫН ТҮРЛЕРІ
Authors: Бағашаров Құдайберді
Published: December 2024

This article highlights current problems that arise in theprocess of career guidance work for students in secondary educational institutions. In the context of rapid changes in the modern world affecting the labor market, there is variability in the requirements for the individual. It is considered ideal that a teenager be ready for these changes and be able to quickly adapt to the situation on the labor market. The role of career guidance specialists is to ensure correct cognitive orientation in various professions, identify the personal abilities of students and determine their suitability for the chosen profession. However, there are pressing issues that professionals face in carrying out this important task. Advanced pedagogical experience and scientific research results link the success of career guidance activities to an understanding of these factors. This has a positive impact on the preparation of career guidance teachers for their work. Therefore, the article examines the horizontal problems that schoolchildren face during vocational guidance.
SOVET HOKIMIYATINING O‘ZBEKISTONDA YURITGAN ATEISTIK SIYOSATI VA XUDOSIZLAR JAMIYATI FAOLIYATI
Authors: Qalandarov Hamza
Published: December 2024

Ushbu maqolada sovet hokimiyatining ateistik siyosati, Xudosizlar jamiyati faoliyati xususida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek ateistik targʻibot  va uning oqibatlari, ishchilar va xotin-qizlar orasida dinsizlikni yoyish borasidagi sovet hukumatining siyosati koʻrib chiqiladi.
XVIII-XIX ASRLARDA XIVA XONLIGINING ERON VA ROSSIYA BILAN SIYOSIY VA IJTIMOIY ALOQALARI HAQIDA AYRIM MAʼLUMOTLAR
Authors: Berdiyev Abduvali
Published: December 2024

Ushbu maqolada Xiva xonligining tashqi diplomatik va savdo aloqalari haqida ayrim maʼlumotlar keltiriladi. Jumladan Eron va Rossiya bilan amalga oshirgan elchilik aloqalari, savdo- sotiq, oʻzaro bordi-keldi masalalari jamlangan holda maxsus ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Mavzuga doir tadqiqot va tadqiqotchi olimlar fikrlari oʻrganilgan.
MARKAZIY OSIYO MINTAQASIGA ILMIY QARASHLAR VA KONSEPTUAL MASALALARNING AYRIM JIHATLARI
Authors: Abdimo‘minov Oybek
Published: December 2024

Mazkur maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasining geografik joylashuvi, tarixiy asoslari, intellektual salohiyati, mintaqaga xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning ilmiy yondashuvlari va tarixiy qarashlari tahlil qilingan. Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasining tarixiy va zamonaviy xalqaro munosabatlarda hamda jahon siyosiy maydonida tutgan o‘rni va roliga oid turlicha yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqilgan.
XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARIDA SAMARQAND VILOYATI BOZORLARI VA KARVONSAROYLARI TARIXI
Authors: Toshpulatov Nurbek
Published: December 2024

Mazkur ishda XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Samarqand viloyatining bozorlari va karvonsaroylari faoliyati, ularning iqtisodiy va madaniy hayotdagi oʻrni tahlil qilinadi. Samarqand bozorlari Oʻrta Osiyoning savdo markazi sifatida mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilar va xalqaro savdogarlar oʻrtasidagi aloqalarni mustahkamlashda muhim rol oʻynagan. Buyuk ipak yoʻli davomida shakllangan karvonsaroylar savdogarlar va karvonlar uchun strategik maskan sifatida xizmat qilgan.
Qolaversa, tadqiqot ishida Rossiya imperiyasi davrida savdo infratuzilmasida yuz bergan oʻzgarishlar, jumladan, temiryoʻlning qurilishi, yangi savdo imkoniyatlari va Rossiya bilan iqtisodiy aloqalarning kuchayishi oʻrganilgan. Karvonsaroylarning tuzilishi, ularning logistika va madaniy aloqalar rivojidagi roli batafsil koʻrib chiqiladi. Samarqandning bozorlari va karvonsaroylari nafaqat iqtisodiy, balki madaniy-muloqot markazi sifatida ham muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan.