bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUTION TO MONITORING THE QUALITY OF WATER RESOURCES AND THAT OF MARKET GARDEN PRODUCTS PRODUCED IN THE BAGUINEDA IRRIGATED PERIMETER OFFICE AND IN THE BAMAKO DISTRICT
Authors: DIALLO Tidiane , Tata SOW Fatoumata , DOUMBIA Abdou , COULIBALY Mountaga , DAMBE Souleymane , COULIBALY Dalane B. , Zié KONE Abdoulaye , Y. KOUMARE Benoît
Published: September 2024

Pesticides are used in developing countries in excessive or inappropriate amounts and thus inevitably leave residues that could harm human health and the environment. The objective of this study is to contribute to preserving the quality of water resources and market garden products consumed by the populations of the district of Bamako and those of the office of the irrigated perimeter of Baguinéda. To achieve this objective, we conducted surveys on the rational use of pesticides with 40 market gardeners using questionnaires. Subsequently, samples of 35 water samples and 62 samples of fresh vegetables (salad, celery, cabbage, tomato, pepper and African eggplant) were taken. At the National Health Laboratory, all samples collected were analyzed with a liquid phase chromatograph (HPLC). The QueChers method and that of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) were used respectively to analyze vegetables and water. All these samples were subjected to analyze of pesticide residues frequently used (Lambda cyhalothrin and Acetamiprid) by the various market gardeners. The results of the surveys allowed us to know the different types of pesticides that are constantly used by market gardeners and also the methods of use of these chemicals. Indeed, of all the pesticides (100%) used by market gardeners, 89% are approved and 11% are not approved by the Sahelian pesticide committee. The results of the chromatographic analyzes were evaluated according to the maximum residue limit (MRL). Thus, Lambda cyhalothrin and Acetamiprid were detected in four vegetable samples: Acetamiprid in two eggplants (1.17 ppm; 1.15 ppm) from OPIB, Lambda cyhalothrin in headed cabbage and lettuce with respectively the levels 0.3 ppm and 0.4 ppm in DRA/DB. In general, out of the 97 samples collected, four showed levels above the MRL, i.e. a contamination rate of 4.12%. Regarding the water samples, no trace of contamination with residues of Lambda cyhalothrin and Acetamiprid was detected.
Resilient family constructs and beliefs in the face of the diagnosis of two members
with disabilities
Authors: Rábago-De Ávila Marcela , Pérez-Sánchez Lucía , Ruiz-Bernés Salvador , Márquez-Pérez Lía Lourdes
Published: September 2024

Conducting a study about resilience in a family with two members with
disabilities may involve carrying out an exploration of the personal
constructs of each member of the family, and in some way permeating
their responses to that condition. The present work is qualitative research
carried out with the objective of analyzing the personal contracts
underlying the resilience of a family with two members with disabilities
in light of the proposal of Walsh regarding resilient family beliefs. The
analysis of these information has allowed in the present work to identify
these dichotomous constructs that underlie the resilience of this family,
which provide a rich and profound information about how in each of its
members act the constructs that allowed them as a family Resiliently
addressing disability.
A Study of New Micropayment Scheme for Blockchain
Authors: Das Gulab , Tripathi B. P.
Published: September 2024

Cryptocurrencies based on blockchain infrastructures have shown their advantages such as double-spending resistance and decentralization. Each transaction of cryptocurrency requires a certain amount of computation and attracts transaction fees. Often, in practice, many transactions are small; therefore, they add computation and transmission overheads to the system. In this paper, we introduce a cost-saving approach, which significantly reduces transaction time and storage for small amount of payment, i.e. micropayment. Micropayment means the value of transaction is small, i.e., payment worths a few pennies. To achieve instant micropayments, Hearn and Spilman introduced a notion of payment channel. In this paper, we formally discuss the robustness requirements of a scheme that is suitable for micropayments, consider the explicit value of penalty and user privacy leakage. More precisely, we propose a micropayments scheme for decentralized blockchain-based payment system based on the notion of payment channel, which enables a payee to receive funds at several unsynchronized points of sale and penalize the double-spenders, with instant confirmation. In our approach, with the notion of ‘transaction commitment’, the computation of each transaction is much more efficient. Therefore, our approach has advantages in comparison of other cryptocurrency systems such as the bitcoin system. Our approach can be applied to other existing cryptocurrency systems.
BGP Prefix Hijacking Attack and its Prevention Methods
Authors: Abugharsa Afif , Elkharraz Bashir , Elghoul Eltohami
Published: September 2024

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet routing protocol that is widely used. With the introduction and implementation of various security features to prevent attacks and alleviate routing instabilities, BGP remains vulnerable due to the lack of integrity and authentication of BGP messages. BGP operations are highly dependent on its security, and attacks against BGP have a detrimental effect on packet forwarding. Given the importance of BGP security, Two techniques to improve BGP session security have been studied in this project to improve secure Internet routing, this project describes BGP prefix hijacking attack and its cause and the way to prevent it. The project studies BGP prefix filtering and Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), to prevent BGP from malicious attacks and misconfigurations. BGP prefix filtering is operationally deployable and very effective to improve BGP security problems. RPKI a specialized Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), was developed. It makes use of cryptographically verifiable statements to ensure that Autonomous Systems (ASes) and the owners of Internet resources are certifiably linked to the routing information they generate, resulting in a trusted routing origin.
Efficient Iris Segmentation for Biometric Authentication in IoT using BAT Algorithm
Authors: Savitha Mrs.M. , Senthilkumar Dr.M.
Published: September 2024

Biometric authentication systems play a crucial role in ensuring secure access control in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT). Iris recognition, in particular, offers a highly accurate and reliable means of authentication. However, the success of iris recognition heavily relies on the accurate segmentation of the iris region from the surrounding areas. This research article presents a novel approach to iris segmentation using the Binary Bat Algorithm (BAT) in the context of biometric authentication in IoT. The proposed methodology involves preprocessing the iris images, defining an objective function to evaluate the quality of the iris segmentation, encoding the candidate solutions using binary encoding, initializing the population of bat solutions, and incorporating local search mechanisms within the BAT algorithm to fine-tune the segmentation. Experimental evaluations are conducted using a publicly available iris dataset, comparing the proposed BAT algorithm with existing segmentation methods. The performance of the BAT algorithm is assessed using evaluation metrics such as segmentation accuracy, completeness, and computational efficiency. Additionally, the robustness of the BAT algorithm is analyzed under various challenging conditions, including varying lighting conditions, occlusions, and noise. The results demonstrate that the BAT algorithm outperforms existing segmentation methods in terms of accuracy and completeness. The proposed approach shows promising potential for efficient iris segmentation in biometric authentication systems in the IoT domain.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Petani dalam Mempertahankan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Padi (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Palas, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Valencia Vera , Aprildahani Baiq Rindang
Published: September 2024

Palas District is the area that contributes the highest rice production in South Lampung Regency, but land conversion often occurs. This marked by decrease in the area of ​​rice fields and the amount of rice production during 2017-2022. The land conversion will have an impact on reducing the amount of rice production that can pose a threat to food security. Efforts to control land conversion should focused more on farmers because farmers are the first actors involved in exploiting agricultural land. The change of rice fields to other uses determined by farmer's decision, where this decision can driven by motivation originating from internal and external factors. Amid the high flow of agricultural land conversion in Kecamatan Palas, there are still farmers who maintain their agricultural land. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the factors related to farmer’s motivation in maintaining rice farming land in Palas District. The approach used is quantitative deductive using cross tabulation analysis. The research results show that farmers' motivation to maintain agricultural land largely driven by factors originating from the farmers' own conditions.
Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Perkotaan dan Kaitannya Dengan Subjective Well-Being Pengguna Angkutan Umum (Studi Kasus: Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Basrum Revasari Puspita , Pradono Pradono , Saraswati Zenia F
Published: September 2024

Transportation as a major component in the living system, is known to be one of the sub-indicators of a liveable city which is based on the main indicator of the availability of public and social facilities. This study examines the quality of urban public transportation services and its relationship with the subjective well being of public transportation users in Surakarta City. The public transportation mode in this study is the Batik Solo Trans Bus. This research approach uses Mix Method with quantitative and qualitative methods. And analyzed using coding analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Based on 8 variabels, namely transportation attractiveness, information materials, route efficiency, service adequacy, user satisfaction, aesthetics, user service, and security quality. The results of this study indicate that the quality indicators of public transport services have implications for the welfare index of public transport users in Surakarta City. The results of this study can be taken into consideration and recommendations in improving the quality of public transport services in Surakarta City to improve the subjective well-being of public transport users of Batik Solo Trans Bus.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SMART MOBILITY DI KOTA BOGOR BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Adikarya Dwi Utomo , Tanjung Adinda Sekar
Published: September 2024

Bogor City in collaboration with the United Station Development Program (UNDP) in 2017 with the Ministry of Communication and Information RI was appointed as an urban pilot project for the implementation of smart city as one of the solutions to solve urban problems. One of the smart city dimensions implemented in Bogor City is smart mobility. Smart mobility in Bogor City is certainly applied based on the issues and problems that exist in Bogor City such as congestion due to the volume of vehicles, limited area, limited road infrastructure, weakness of sidewalk and pedestrian infrastructure, and the high urbanization sector. Certainly smart mobility, which is used as one of the solutions in structuring transportation in a city, needs to be studied regarding its application to the community, whether its implementation in the community has gone according to its objectives. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of smart mobility implementation based on community perceptions through scoring analysis and descriptive analysis of 4 main variables, namely: integrated and multi-access transportation modes, non-motorized mobility, infrastructure technology that supports mobility, and security and safety in public spaces and public transportation. Through the research results, it is found that Bogor City has implemented the concept of smart mobility with 4 main variables resulting in a fairly effective score, around 80% of its smart mobility indicators have been implemented but need to be further optimized so that all sub-districts in Bogor City can feel the effectiveness of smart mobility.
Review of Suelo The Ecological Turn
Authors:   Universidad Diego Portales, Celedon Forster Alejandra
Published: September 2024

Through thirteen chapters, Francisco Díaz’s new book Suelo invites us to reflect on the multiple meanings of the Spanish word suelo, which stands for ground, land, soil, earth, and even floor. Díaz argues that suelo is also an abstract space that allows control, calculation, financial speculation, and geopolitical strategies. The book makes visible soil conditions as the material layer on which buildings sit and humans stand.
Validación de variables que intervienen en la medición del desempeño en organizaciones deportivas: aplicación en clubes deportivos
Authors: Macías-Urrego Jackeline Andrea , García-Pineda Vanessa , Cañas-Mejía Stiven Alexander , Flórez Carvallo Edwin Alonso
Published: September 2024

El estudio de las organizaciones ha cobrado fuerza recientemente, enfocándose en su comprensión teórica y empírica. Esto incluye el análisis de su funcionamiento, dinámica y necesidades. Ante dinámicas económicas y sociales fluctuantes, es crucial que las entidades deportivas adopten una mentalidad proactiva para anticipar los cambios y desarrollar habilidades que mejoren su desempeño organizacional. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo validar las variables que inciden en la medición del desempeño en las organizaciones deportivas. Se aplicó el método Delphi en tres etapas: 1) Identificación de actores/expertos, con la participación de cinco personas para la validación del instrumento; 2) Definición de preguntas y desarrollo del instrumento, con 5 componentes para su construcción y validación; y 3) Evaluación cuantitativa mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a 217 actores (entre directivos, representantes legales y entrenadores) de clubes deportivos de Medellín. Los resultados se dividieron en cuatro componentes estratégicos: administrativo (efectividad y productividad), competitividad (eficiencia, rentabilidad e innovación), deportivo (innovación y creatividad) y, por último, innovación social, junto con 38 variables que conforman estos componentes. La principal conclusión donde coinciden los actores es la importancia de la aplicación de un enfoque multinivel para facilitar la toma de decisiones y promover la ventaja competitiva en estas organizaciones.
Diseño del plan estratégico para el clúster de la moda en el departamento del Meta
Authors: Molano Castro Francy Yurani
Published: September 2024

El COVID-19 no solo afectó la salud de las personas, sino también la economía global, nacional y regional. Por ello, para reactivar la economía de la región, empresarios, junto con la Cámara de Comercio de Villavicencio, determinaron estructurar el clúster de la moda en el departamento del Meta. En ese sentido, el objetivo del estudio fue diseñar dicho clúster. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante un enfoque mixto-descriptivo, recopilando datos primarios y secundarios, incluyendo cuestionarios y análisis de información suministrada por diez empresarios representativos del clúster, aplicando el modelo Perspectiva Integradora para la Gestión Organizacional Sostenible. Entre los resultados principales, se identificó, en el componente competitivo, la formación de talento humano, renovación tecnológica, innovación y colaboración como pilares clave; a nivel interno, las fortalezas principales fueron la experiencia en el mercado, adaptación a uso de nuevas tecnologías y la eficiente gestión de los recursos; como obstáculo se encontró la falta de apoyo económico de entidades territoriales, lo cual dificulta el desarrollo de nuevos productos. En conclusión, se puede determinar que la mayoría de limitantes del clúster han sido consecuencia de no gestionar adecuadamente ejercicios de planeación estratégica que permitan priorizar acciones y mejorar resultados.
Los resultados dieron cuenta del diagnóstico interno y externo del clúster de moda, así como de la formulación de la plataforma estratégica para el clúster; además, se propuso el desencadenamiento del plan estratégico diseñado.
En conclusión, el Clúster de Moda en el Departamento del Meta es una organización que cuenta a su favor con fortalezas y oportunidades, pero es afectado por limitaciones y amenazas que demandan la implementación del plan estratégico fruto de estudio, buscando con ello alcanzar el éxito de las empresas que allí se agrupan.
Aplikasi Jadwal Pintar Berbasis Gamifikasi untuk Optimalkan Produktivitas Waktu bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Maulana Ade , Wardana Ferik Bagas , Hanafri Muhammad Iqbal , Laela Neng Linda Badratul
Published: September 2024

Time productivity is a significant challenge for students in the digital age, where they often struggle to manage their time effectively, which can impact their academic performance and life balance. This study aims to develop and test a "Gamification-Based Smart Schedule Application" designed to enhance students' time productivity through an engaging and interactive approach. The research method employs an experimental quantitative design, encompassing needs analy-sis, design, development, and evaluation of the application with gamification elements such as leaderboards and Experience Points (XP). The application was tested with 30 students from vari-ous departments at Institut Bina Sarana Global, with data collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. A paired t-test was used to analyze the data and compare the mean scores of pre-test and post-test to identify significant differences in time productivity, time management, timely task completion, and student motivation. The results indicate that gamification elements positively contribute to user engagement and adherence to schedules, with significant im-provements in all measured aspects. Statistical analysis shows that the application is effective in helping students optimize their time productivity. Data analysis from the pre-test and post-test of 30 participants reveals an average score increase of 9.4 points (p < 0.05) after using the applica-tion, reflecting its effectiveness in improving time management and timely task completion. The Gamification-Based Smart Schedule Application offers an innovative solution to the time man-agement issues commonly faced by students, and the study highlights the significant potential of using gamification in educational contexts to enhance engagement and learning effectiveness.
Penerapan Jelajah Kampus Virtual dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Orientasi Mahasiswa Kelas Karyawan Jakarta Global University
Authors: Andri Chairil , Oktaviati Risna , Wijaya Hadi
Published: September 2024

New employee class students frequently encounter substantial challenges in attending on-campus orientation sessions, such as time constraints, geographical barriers, and financial burdens. This study investigates the effectiveness of implementing a virtual campus tour application in assisting new employee class students at Jakarta Global University to better acquaint themselves with the campus and prepare for academic life. By leveraging technologies such as 3D mapping, 360-degree panoramic photography, and virtual reality (VR), the virtual campus tour provides an immersive and flexible experience, allowing students to explore various campus facilities at their convenience and from any location. The development method used is Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), which encompasses needs analysis, conceptualization, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. The application underwent black box testing to ensure functionality, while student perceptions were assessed through a structured questionnaire. The research results indicate that the majority of respondents, with an average positive rating of 86.3%, agree that virtual campus tours are an innovative solution that should be adopted by universities to overcome the limitations of traditional campus orientation activities.
Habilidades sociales y resolución de conflictos en el contexto de la educación secundaria
Authors: Blanco Maria Alejandra , Platero Aratia Gilberto , Arocutipa Huanacuni Lupita Esmeralda , Guzmán Rodríguez Radaisha Lee de Jesús , Blanco María Eugenia
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre las habilidades sociales y la capacidad de resolución de conflictos en los estudiantes del quinto año de la Institución Educativa “Ricardo Palma” de Lima, Perú. Configurándose el estudio dentro del enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra fue intencional, quedando representada por 113 estudiantes de quinto año. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios para estudiar la variable habilidades sociales y resolución de conflictos. Los resultados apuntaron a que las habilidades sociales que se identificaron en los estudiantes son moderadamente desempeñadas. En cuanto a la resolución de conflictos los estudiantes demostraron conductas moderadamente bajas, reflejando en sus interacciones agresiones verbales y físicas. Las estudiantes de género femenino demostraron ser más empáticas, solidarias, comunicativas, colaboradoras y emotivas sentimentales. Los estudiantes de género masculino manifestaron ser pocos empáticos, solidarios, comunicativos y emocionales, con un moderado y alto nivel de colaboración y seguridad. Se evidenciaron diferencias significativas en las habilidades sociales y resolución de conflictos. Se demostró que es necesario emplear estrategias que permitan el desarrollo de capacidades para resolver de manera apropiada las situaciones de conflictos y el manejo de las habilidades sociales que promueva la construcción de una cultura de paz.
Formulación normativa de los fines del Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia en Ecuador: Contextualización dogmático-constitucional
Authors: Pérez Carrillo Juan Ramón , Mendoza Intriago Elvis Francisco , Hernández Muñoz Verónica de Lourdes , Alvear Calderón María José
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la formulación normativa de la dogmática constitucional de los fines del Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia en Ecuador. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa y una tipología jurídico-dogmática, se empleó la técnica de revisión bibliográfica combinada con métodos de investigación generales y jurídicos para abordar integralmente el objeto de estudio. Los resultados revelan que la dogmática constitucional de los fines del Estado en la Constitución de Ecuador refleja un cambio de un paradigma tradicional, centrado en la seguridad y el desarrollo económico, hacia una visión más inclusiva que prioriza el bienestar humano, la justicia social y la sostenibilidad ambiental. Esta transformación representa una evolución en las concepciones políticas y jurídicas del país, así como un cambio en las prioridades y valores sociales.
CONGENITAL PULMONARY AIRWAY MALFORMATION :- A RARE PRESENTATION IN A 3YR OLD
Authors: PJ Athul , Tandel Chetan , Rahman Najah Abdu , Khan Shamshad
Published: September 2024

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital abnormality with unknown exact aetiology or clear genetic association. It
is characterised by a failure of bronchial development and localised glandular overgrowth. Typically, it is diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound, only
infrequently in children, and even less commonly in adults. We present a case of a 3-year-old boy, with no previous lung diseases who presented
with fever for 1 week and fast breathing for 2 days suggestive of pulmonary infection. Chest xray suggestive of right sided consolidation and CT
scan showed thin multiple cystic lesion with internal septations in basal segments of right with surrounding consolidation in superior segment of
right lower lobe and posterior segment of right upper lobe suggestive of type 2 CPAM with secondary infective pneumonia. He was started on
intravenous antibiotics. Blood culture suggestive of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. He improved with antibiotic treatment. He was
discharged with 6-week course of antibiotics and follow-up afterward.
A DEPARTMENTAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF BEDSIDE ICD AND PLEURODESIS WITH BLEOMYCIN IN MANAGEMENT OF MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION
Authors: Miachieo Kekhrieu , Mahawar Rahul , Sunita Devi Akoijam , Malsawmtluanga Benjamin
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) of primary lung cancer or metastatic is an advanced Stage 4 disease with reduced survival, so
palliation is the treatment goal. Pleurodesis with cytotoxic drug Bleomycin, causes the pleural space to obliterate due to intense brotic reaction
and prevents recurrence of pleural effusion.Objectives: to assess the efcacy of local intra-pleural therapy with injection Bleomycin as a
sclerosing agent in the management of patients with MPE and to assess the relief of symptom in them. Methods: An observational study was
conducted from July, 2021 to December, 2021 in the Department of Radiation Oncology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) Hospital,
Imphal, Manipur. This study was conducted among 10 MPE symptomatic patients attending Radiation Oncology OPD, RIMS Imphal. Age, sex,
primary tumours, symptoms, pleural effusion grades, etc. were the variables. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS-version-21.
Summarization of data was carried out by using descriptive statistics such as mean, median, standard deviation and percentages. Results: Out of 10
symptomatic patients with MPE. Only 5 patients were treated with chemical pleurodesis, with assessment on month 1 and 3 after the removal of
ICD. The overall success was 100% in the study, with no respiratory symptom at 3-month assessment. Few complications like fever, pain and
infection at ICD site were encountered which were relieved in next 2-3 days with proper medication. Conclusion: Bleomycin is a safe and effective
chemical for pleurodesis thereby preventing the recurrence of PE. The advantages of doing bedside ICD followed by chemical pleurodesis was to
decrease the time gap between the diagnosis of MPE & putting an ICD tube, cost effectiveness, less reliance on respiratory physician or cardiothoracic specialist, prevention of trapped lung syndrome and faster improvement in Quality of life.
EVALUATION OF ANEMIA IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Aggarwal Neha , Marwah Sadhna , Bhardwaj Vaishali
Published: September 2024

Background: Inammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal disorder causing prolonged inammation of the digestive tract. Anemia
appears to be the most common extraintestinal manifestation of IBD. The incidence rate of anemia in IBD is still uncertain. The aim of the study
was to study the incidence and type of anemia in newly diagnosed cases of IBD and to correlate with the disease activity. Methods: It was an
observational cross sectional study done on 95 patients who were selected after applying appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria. Blood tests
were done to detect and to determine the type of anemia.Results: 74(71%) patients were found to be anemic. Most common type of anemia was
iron deciency anemia and anemia of chronic disease. Increase in disease severity was associated with higher incidence of anemia. Conclusion:
Anemia is commonly present in patients of IBD at the time of diagnosis and is positively associated with disease severity. Routine screening and
management of patients should be undertaken to improve the quality of life of patients
Unusual Presentation of Mandibular Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Amezian Chaimae , Zouiti Zainab El , Elayoubi Fahd , Tsen Adil Eabdenbi
Published: September 2024

A 37-year-old male patient with no medical history was admitted after a road traffic accident (motorcyclist hit by a car). The patient was stable and conscient with no signs of head or neck injury. The patient had a CT head scan performed suggesting a comminuted fracture of the anterior body of the mandibule with a horizontal line associated. This unusual fracture was treated by an open reduction and internal fixation under general anesthesia, with three-dimensional plates and 10 holder maxiplate. The follow up was excellent without any postoperative complications.
ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL DO NOVO CÓDIGO DE ÉTICA MÉDICA À LUZ DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Passos Soares Francisco José , Da Silva Santos José Lualyson , Vieira dos Santos Roberto
Published: September 2024

Introdução: os códigos profissionais de ética devem ser atualizados, periodicamente, para responder às críticas e demandas decorrentes de mudanças sociais, tecnológicas e científicas, especialmente no campo dos direitos humanos; Objetivos: verificar a atualização do novo Código de Ética Médica brasileiro ao campo da bioética e dos direitos humanos; Métodos: análise documental de documento de domínio público, com definição prévia de categorias de análise e unidades de registro, tendo como referencial teórico a Declaração Universal de Bioética e Direitos Humanos da Unesco. Resultados: a análise demonstrou como princípios mais prevalentes: dignidade, autonomia, respeito à vulnerabilidade humana e a integridade pessoal, benefício e efeitos nocivos, solidariedade, privacidade e confidencialidade, não discriminação e não estigmatização; pouco contemplados: pessoas sem capacidade de consentimento, responsabilidade social, proteção do meio ambiente e das gerações futuras; ausentes: repartição de benefícios da pesquisa, igualdade, justiça e equidade, respeito à diversidade cultural e ao pluralismo; Considerações finais: o Código de Ética Médica brasileiro preza pela manutenção de uma autonomia prudencial na relação com os pacientes e profissionais da saúde. A inclusão de preocupações sociais mais amplas, de forma fragmentária e insuficiente, não assegura ainda a ampla defesa da saúde pública, e dos direitos das pessoas em vulnerabilidade, situadas historicamente em posição de desigualdade. A aplicação do método em contexto específico, de pandemia, foi útil para a compreensão dos limites deontológicos e principialistas aplicados à saúde coletiva. Sugere-se uma futura revisão tendo como eixos a Declaração Universal de Bioética e Direitos Humanos da Unesco e o método deliberativo para tomada de decisões interprofissionais.
Exploring the Depths: A Comprehensive Review of the Attention-Based View of the Firm
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Yoo Minjun , Oh Minju , Lee Kyungmook
Published: September 2024

William Ocasio(1997; 2011) extended the legacy of the Carnegie School by introducing the ‘attention-based view of the firm’, which underscores the critical role of limited attention resources in rational organizational decision-making. The attention-based view has rapidly proliferated across diverse topics and research domains. However, extant studies have examined a limited scope of potential research areas within this perspective. This study aims to investigate the influence of organizational and individual factors on the formation of organizational attention from an integrative perspective. We propose a novel conceptual framework, which categorizes the antecedents of organizational attention into the environmental context of the organization, organizational structure and situation, characteristics of decisionmakers, and the interactions among these factors. Utilizing this framework, we review 22 articles published from 1997 through April 2024 in both domestic and international journals specializing in human resources management and organizational theory. Based on this review, we discuss the theoretical and practical contributions of this study, as well as its limitations.
Innovative Approaches to Full-Text Search with Solr and Lucene
Authors: Aravind Ayyagiri  , Om Goel  , Shalu Jain
Published: September 2024

Full-text search engines help efficiently process large volumes of textual material and provide appropriate results. Apache Solr and Apache Lucene are popular full-text search tools for indexing and querying huge datasets. This research study examines Solr and Lucene's strengths, weaknesses, and unique methods for improving full-text search efficiency and accuracy. Apache Lucene, the fundamental full-text search framework, has extensive indexing and querying features. Developers may tailor the search process using its flexible and extendable framework. Advanced indexing algorithms like inverted indices and tokenization underpin Lucene's search capabilities. However, complicated query needs and efficient large-scale data management remain problems. Solr, founded on Lucene, adds faceting, distributed searching, and rich text analysis to its search engine. Enterprise applications may use Solr's high availability, fault tolerance, and large-scale deployments. Solr has performance tuning and setup complexity issues despite these benefits. This study explores novel solutions to these issues and improves full-text search. Advanced tokenization and normalization may improve indexing tactics. Machine learning algorithms increase search relevancy, providing more accurate and contextual results. Query processing optimization is another invention. Caching, query rewriting, and parallel processing may minimize query latency and boost throughput. GPUs are also used to improve query execution. The article also discusses integrating Solr and Lucene with big data platforms and cloud services. Distributed computing frameworks and cloud storage may improve scalability and real-time search. How Solr and Lucene may incorporate AI and NLP to improve search accuracy and user experience is also investigated.
Stakeholder Management in Projects: Strategies for Effective Communication
Authors: SUNIL KUMAR SUVVARI  , DR. VIMAL DEEP SAXENA
Published: September 2024

This research paper provides a literature review of the topic on stakeholder management in projects and emphasizes on communication. The present work intends to define practices, tools, methods, and approaches for stakeholder identification and management, utilizing a qualitative approach with the integration of quantitative data sources to form a constructive critical synthesis. It looks at different tactics concerning how to communicate with the stakeholders, modes of nurturing the relations, and ways of evaluating their satisfaction. The paper also concerns such issues as issues related to stakeholders and gives recommendations concerning their management based on the existing practices. Some of the notable implications derived from the investigations are; communicating the project information in a culturally appropriate manner, involving the stakeholder in the decision-making processes, and actively engaging them with the project at every stage of the process. The study provides several implications for practitioners and highlights considerations for potential future studies of the dynamic area in stakeholder management.
Initial experience with 3T breast MRI in Ukraine
Authors: Gurando Andrii V. , Kozarenko Tetiana M. , Gurando Viacheslav R.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To assess the initial results of using 3 Tesla contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: Our study included 498 diagnostic breast magnetic resonance imaging performed in Neuromed medical center in Kyiv, between March 2020 and December 2022. Patients were positioned prone, with breasts suspended in a dedicated 7-channel bilateral breast coil. MR-images were acquired with the PHILIPS Achieva 3.0Tesla x-series scanner. All studies were made by standard protocol: localizer, morphological and dynamic studies were performed.
Results: Our study revealed a statistically significant increase in problem-solving contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance examinations compared to other indications. Additionally, we observed a higher incidence of women with a greater amount of fibroglandular tissue (p-value<0.05).
Conclusions: The utilization of 3Tesla contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging has become prevalent in Ukraine as a problem-solving tool for inconclusive findings in ultrasound (US) or/and mammography (MG). It is particularly useful in preoperative local breast cancer staging for women with a significant amount of fibroglandular breast tissue. However, the implementation of breast magnetic resonance imaging in Ukraine is in its nascent stages and requires further investigation, especially in middle-income country settings.
Changes in lipid profile parameters depending on the a1166c polymorphism of the angiotensin II type I receptor gene as a predictor of arterial hypertension
Authors: Shmanko Volodymyr V. , Pidruchna Svitlana R. , Hnizdyukh Roman V. , Mudra Alla E. , Zakharchuk Uliana M. , Kuzmak Iryna P. , Yaroshenko Tetiana Y. , Palytsya Lylya M. , Bandas Iryna A. , Dzhyvak Volodymyr H. , Nikitina Iryna M. , Zavarynska Iryna F.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To investigate lipid profile parameters depending the polymorphism of the A1166C I type gene receptor of the angiotensin II as a predictor of arterial hypertension.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 86 patients with arterial hypertension. The control group consisted of 30 practically healthy individuals. Indicators of lipid metabolism in the blood serum of patients were determined using “Lachema” kits on an analyzer. The the polymorphism of the A1166C I type gene receptor of the angiotensin II was studied by polymerase chain reaction with electrophoretic detection of the results.
Results: Higher levels of total cholesterol were found in patients with CC genotype compared to AA genotype carriers ((8.94±0.09) vs (5.18±0.02) mmol/L). The level of low-density lipoprotein in CC-genotype carriers was (7.43±0.03) versus (3.66±0.02) mmol/L in A-allele homozygotes. Triglycerides and very low density lipoproteins were also significantly higher in CC genotype carriers compared to patients with AA genotype. The level of high-density lipoprotein was lower in homozygotes with C-allele than in patients with the AA genotype, and was (0.59±0.12) versus (0.99±0.03) mmol/L.
Conclusions: The presence in the CC genotype the I type gene receptor of the angiotensin II type is a predictor of dyslipidemia. In patients with arterial hypertension, the presence in the C-allele of the I type gene of the angiotensin II type contributes to a significant increase in serum adipokines and a decrease in ghrelin levels.
KONSENTRASI MERKURI (Hg) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM AIR DAN SEDIMEN SUNGAI PUJON DI DESA PUJON KABUPATEN KAPUASA
Authors: Karnia Dewi Adinda , Harteman Edison , Ruthena Yuli
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pertambangan emas tradisional yang masih menggunakan metode almagamnasi dengan memanfaatkan merkuri (Hg)  sebagai bahan pemisah biji emas dari logam/mineral lain. Penggunaan Merkuri dan Timbal langsung dilaksanakan di lokasi, setelah itu limbah tailing yang dibuang ke sungai tanpa proses pengolahan yang lebih lanjut sehingga berpotensi mencemari di perairan sungai dan ekosistem perairan sekitarnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode purposive sampling. Analisis sampel merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) pada air dan sedimen AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) parameter kualitas air in situ dan ex situ. Jumlah  3 stasiun pada 3 titik. Pengawetan sampel air menggunakan asam nitrat sampel air mengacu pada SNI sedangkan pengambilan sampel sedimen dilakukan menggunakan alat ekman grab dan di dingingkan dengan es batu. Data dianalisis menggunakan MS.Excel 2021 dengan membandingkan data dengan beberapa standar baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan pada tiga stasiun pengambilan sampel menunjukan konsentrasi Hg memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu 0.000075 mg/l. Konsentrasi Hg ketiga stasiun tersebut masih belum melewati standar ambang PP. No.22 Tahun 2021. Pada sedimen konsentrasi Hg stasiun 1 sebesar 0.0015 mg/kg, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.0024 mg/kg dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.0012 mg/kg. ketiga stasiun tersebut belum melewati batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh US EPA 2017. Konsentrasi  Pb dalam air yang terdapat pada stasiun 1 sebesar 0.006 mg/l, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.0064 mg/l dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.0066 mg/l. ketiga stasiun tersebut telah melewati ambang batas PP. No.22 Tahun 2021. Konsentrasi Pb Pada Sedimen pada stasiun 1 sebesar 23,341 mg/kg, stasiun 2 sebesar 22,948 mg/kg dan stasin 3 sebesar 19,765 mg/kg. ketiga stasiun tersebut belum melewati batas ambang yang telah ditetapkan oleh US EPA 2017. Parameter kualitas pH bekisar antara 5,2-6,5 dan suhu berkisar antara 30o-34o.
Empowering Marketing Strategies of SMEs in Emerging Countries with Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cornejo-Meza Giuliana , Vivanco Jesús , Huayanay Moisés , Nunez Nicolas A.
Published: September 2024

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence has become highly relevant globally, given the many benefits provided by applications such as ChatGPT. However, there is little evidence on small and medium-sized enterprises' perceptions of the potential use and impacts of generative artificial intelligence. In this study, 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted with SME owners in Chile and Peru. Therefore, we were able to understand the perceptions of entrepreneurs about the possibilities offered using generative artificial intelligence tools for the marketing strategies of their organizations. This study extends the literature on generative artificial intelligence and SME marketing.
 
Received: 4 June 2024 / Accepted: 30 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
REVIEW OF THE EVENT OF DEFAULT IN REPURCHASE AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL JAKARTA PN DECISION NUMBER 61/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Jkt.Pst AND SUPREME COURT RULING NUMBER 328 K/Pid.Sus/2022)
Authors: Caterin Caterin , Sari Maya Nur Indah
Published: September 2024

Referring to the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 9/POJK.04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Repurchase Agreement Transactions for Financial Services Institutions, Repurchase Agreement contracts to sell or buy securities with promises to buy or resell at a predetermined time and price. In its implementation, the Global Master Repurchase Agreement becomes a standard that must be followed by the parties in making a Repo agreement. This journal uses a normative juridical method with descriptive writing specifications. The discussion in this journal is about Repo regulation in Indonesia in accordance with Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 9/POJK.04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Repurchase Agreement Transactions for Financial Services Institutions, particularly in terms of setting the event of default Repo.Keywords:  Event of default, Repurchase Agreement, Repo, and Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Settlement Of Divorce Cases Caused By Domestic Violence In The Palembang Religious Court (Ruling Number 280/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Plg)
Authors: Pratama Rendy William Cahya , Zainuddin Cholidi , Zahri Saipudin
Published: September 2024

Marriage is a marriage carried out based on statutory regulations and religious teachings. Every person in this world certainly wants to have a family with the person they love, leave a legacy to continue the family lineage, and continue to protect their religion and country. Everyone dreams of a happy marriage full of love that can only end in death. The test must be done at home, so it must be done at your own pace. The current problem is domestic violence, which leads to deteriorating marital relations and divorce. The research used is empirical and legal research. And it includes the resolution of divorce cases based on domestic violence at the Palembang Religious Court (Decision No. 280/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Plg). Findings: The process for resolving domestic divorce cases at the Palembang Religious Court is the same as the process for resolving other divorce cases, there are only slight differences. If the form of domestic violence is psychological, the evidence provided is in the form of a doctor's certificate, but in cases of physical violence, the evidence provided is not only in writing but must also be through statements from witnesses and victims. The process of resolving cases in court must use a trial agenda: reading of the complaint, mediation, answers and answers, evidence, conclusions, deliberation by the panel, and then reading of the verdict.Keywords: domestic violence; case resolution; Palembang Religious Court.
Pengaruh Desain Kemasan, Word of Mouth, Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Cimory Yogurt Squeeze (Studi Kasus : Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Samudra)
Authors: Julianti Safitri , Indah Dewi Rosa , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of packaging design, word of mouth, and price on the purchasing decision of Cimory Yogurt Squeeze. The sample used in this study amounted to 96 respondents. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test. From multiple linear regression analysis, the regression equation Y = 4.160 + 0.273X1 + 0.320X2 + 0.155X3. From the t-test, it is known that the packaging design, word of mouth and price partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Cimory Yogurt Squeeze at Samudra University students. From the F test, it is known that the packaging design, word of mouth and price1 simultaneously1 have a significant effect on the purchasing decision of Cimory Yogurt Squeeze at Samudra University students1
Pengaruh Shopee Paylater, Endorsment, Dan Sikap Tabzir Terhadap Impulse Buying Pada Produk Kosmetik
Authors: Siregar Khoiriah Amalia , Anggraini Tuti , Atika Atika
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, it is not uncommon for students to collect various beauty products so that from day to day the existing cosmetic products are also more varied and increasingly in demand. In determining a suitable product, of course, students tend to choose randomly without first finding out which product they need. So the student will buy the same type of product more than one to try it first and then will determine which product is more suitable for him. In this case, the characteristics of unplanned purchases (impulse buying) are caused by the stimulation of the shopping environment, such as the ease of online shopping payment methods with one of the shopee paylater applications, and also due to the superiority of the products delivered in cosmetic product endorsement ads, consumers will be willing to sacrifice something to get the cosmetic products they want instead of the cosmetic products they need. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 107 respondents. Sampling technique in this study is probability sampling. The analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially variable shopee paylater (X1), endorsement (X2), and attitude tabzir (X3), significant effect on impulse buying on cosmetic products among students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UINSU because significant value < 0.05. This obtained a significant value of shopee paylater 0.042, endorsement 0.004, and tabzir attitude 0.017. The effect of shopee paylater variables partially on student buying interest is 31.0%, endorsement variables are 28.2%, and tabzir attitude variables are 23.8%. Simultaneously variable shopee paylater (X1), endorsement (X2), and attitude tabzir (X3). Significant effect on the buying interest of students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and business with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the effect of 41.9%.