bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tel Sheva‘
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paz Yitzhak ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Aladjem Emil ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Abadi-Reiss Yael ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kahalani Nofar ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Timmer Natasha
Published: December 2024

In June-July 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted in the town of
Tel Sheva' (Permit No. A-6779; map ref. 185775-862/573011-82), prior to the
construction of a special education school. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Negev
Development Administration, was directed by Y. Paz and E. Aladjem, with the
assistance of Y. Al-'Amor (administration), Y. Abadi-Reiss (area
supervision), N. Kahalani and N. Timmer (assistant area supervisors,
registration and micro-archaeology), V. Lipschitz (preliminary inspections),
A. Varga, M. Shmueli, A. Gal, T. Aflalo, M. Sharabani, R. Twitto, L. Sharon
and A. Sachshel (youth and volunteers), G. Regev and E. Boaretto
(micro-archaeology and botany), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), A. Peretz
(field photography), A. Hajian and M. Kunin (surveying and drafting), O.
Ackermann (geomorphology) and O. Shmueli and A. Keinan (safety). Additional
assistance was rendered by D. Varga, S. Talis, F. Sontag and Y. Israel.
Tel Qashish (South)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Yaroshevich Alla
Published: December 2024

In May 2012, a trial excavation was conducted at the Tel Qashish
antiquities site (South; Permit No. A-6506; map ref. 210027-73/732255-361),
prior to the construction of an interchange for Highway 6. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Derekh Eretz Company, Ltd., was directed by A. Yaroshevich, with the
assistance of Y. Amrani and E. Bachar (administration), M. Shuiskaya
(drawing), as well as K. Sari and L. Talmi.
Gush Halav
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Shadman Amit
Published: December 2024

During April 2007, a trial excavation was conducted along the southern
fringes of the Gush Halav site (Permit No. A-5116*; map ref. NIG
24191–4/76982–5; OIG 19191–4/26982–5; HA-ESI 120). A single square was
excavated , revealing a few ex situ potsherds.
Poriyya, Development Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tepper Yotam
Published: December 2024

During June 2005, a survey prior to development was conducted east of
Poriyya (the work village; Permit No. A-4476*; map ref. NIG
25175-212/73575-662, OIG 20175-212/23575-662). The survey, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the 'Arim
Company, was directed by Y. Tepper (photography), with the assistance of A.
Mokary, B. Hana and Z. Horovich (surveying), E. Bron (GPS) and A. Shapiro
(location map).
Jerusalem, Shikune Nuesseiba (B)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Mizrachi Yonathan
Published: December 2024

During May-July 2005, an excavation was conducted in the Shikune
Nuesseiba neighborhood in Beit Hanina (Permit No. A-4458*; map ref. NIG
22063-83/63748-68; OIG 17063-83/13748-68). The excavation, on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by Y. Mizrachi, with the
assistance of T. Kornfeld and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting), T. Sagiv
(field photography), Y. Bukengolts (pottery restoration) and C. Hersch
(pottery drawing).
‘Isfiya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Oren Eliran
Published: December 2024

During February 1998, a trial excavation was conducted at 'Isfiya
(Permit No. A- 2811*; map ref. NIG 20730/73625; OIG 16730/23625), after
ancient remains were damaged during the installation of a sewer line. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
E. Oren, with the assistance of A. Hajian (surveying), V. Shorr (drafting)
and D.T. Ariel (numismatics).
Jerusalem, Abu Tor
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sion Ofer
Published: December 2024

During December 2003, a salvage excavation was conducted on Aminadav
Street in Abu Tor (Permit No. A-4060*; map ref. NIG 22155/63035; OIG
17155/13035), prior to construction. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, was directed by O. Sion, with the assistance of R.
Abu Halaf (administration), V. Essman and T. Kornfeld (surveying), T. Sagiv
(field photography), Y. Rapuano and R. Ba-Natan (ceramics) and M. Smilansky
(artifact drawings).
Jerusalem, the Israel Museum
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kohn-Tavor Achia
Published: December 2024

During August-September 2007, a salvage excavation was conducted within
the precincts of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem (Permit No. A-5243*; map
ref. NIG 21937/63116; OIG 16937/13116), after an underground ritual bath
(miqwe) was damaged during the course of development work. The excavation,
on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by A.
Kohn-Tavor, with the assistance of I. Ohayon (administration), M. Kunin
(drafting), M. Avissar (pottery reading), A. Ganor-Vernay (pottery
restoration) and I. Lidski (drawing of finds).
Naḥal Eshtamo‘a
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Aladjem Emil
Published: December 2024

During May 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted along the banks of
Nahal Eshtamo'a in the region of the Yattir Forest (Permit No. A- 4481*; map
ref. NIG 1982-7/5844-5; OIG 1482-7/0844-5), prior to the construction of the
separation fence. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Ministry of Defense, was
directed by E. Aladjem, with the assistance of H. Lavi (administration).
Mazor (El‘ad)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Hillel Gili
Published: December 2024

During September 2003, a trial excavation was conducted at Horbat Mazor
(Permit No. A-4001*; map ref. NIG 1957/6618; OIG 1457/1618), prior to the
construction of a synagogue. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Bet Midrash Yeshiva and
the Yafo young men kolel, was directed by G. Hillel, with the assistance of
Y. Dangor (administration), A. Hajian (surveying) and T. Sagiv (field
photography).
Tirat Karmel
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Segal Orit
Published: December 2024

During September 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted at Tirat
Karmel (Permit No. A-3945*; map ref. NIG 19780/74085; OIG 14780/24085),
prior to the construction of a residential building. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by
the Almog Company, was directed by O. Segal, with the assistance of S.
Ya'aqov-Jam (administration), V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), T. Sagiv
(field photography), E. Belashov (drafting) and M. Shuiskaya (pottery
drawing).
‘Afula
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Dalali-Amos Edna
Published: December 2024

During January 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted on Ussishkin
Street in 'Afula (Permit No. A-4671; map ref. NIG 22736-40/72367-71; OIG
17736-40/22367-71; Fig. 1). The excavation, on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, was directed by E. Amos (surveying and photography),
with the assistance of Y. Lavan (administration), N. Getzov (guidance) and
H. Tahan (drawing).
Herzliyya C
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Rauchberger Lior
Published: December 2024

During February-March 2004, a trial excavation was conducted in
Herzliyya C (Permit No. A-4120*; map ref. NIG 182987/674717; OIG
132987/174717), following the discovery of ancient remains by the railroad
tracks when a drainage pipe was installed. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Israel
Railways Authority, was directed by L. Rauchberger, with the assistance of
S. Ya'aqov-Jam and E. Bahar (administration), A. Hajian (surveying), T.
Sagiv (field photography), A. Glick (GPS surveying) and T. Kornfeld
(drafting). Additional assistance was rendered by E. Ayash, D. Barkan, U.
'Ad and E. Yannai.
Ẓuri’el, Survey in the Moshav
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Lerer Yoav
Published: December 2024

During August 2004, a survey prior to development was conducted in
Moshav Zuri'el (Permit No. A-4193*; map ref. NIG 2288-92/7676-80; OIG
1788-92/2676-80), in an area slated for expansion. The survey, on behalf of
the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by Y. Lerer, with the
assistance of A. Shapiro (GPS), H. Abu 'Uqsa and E. Stern.
Jerusalem, ‘Ir Gannim
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sulimani Gideon ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Katsnelson Natalya
Published: December 2024

During August-September 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted on
Costa Rica Street in the 'Ir Gannim neighborhood of Jerusalem (Permit No.
A-4556; map ref. NIG 216300-50/62860-75, OIG 166300-50/12860-75), prior to
construction work. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and with the financial support of the Kotler-Adika Company, Ltd.,
was directed by G. Solimany, with the assistance of R. Abu Halaf
(administration), T. Kornfeld and V. Essman (surveying), T. Sagiv and C.
Amit (photography), R. Vinitsky (metallurgical laboratory), R. Gat (pottery
restoration), O. Shorr (glass restoration), I. Lidsky-Reznikov (pottery
drawing), N. Katsnelson (glass), C. Hersch (glass drawing), and D.T. Ariel
(numismatics).
Kerem Maharal
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sa‘id Kareem
Published: December 2024

During May 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted in Moshav Kerem
Maharal (Permit No. A-4463*; map ref. NIG 19920-2/72775-80; OIG
14920-2/22775-80). The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Moshav, was directed by K. Sa'id,
with the assistance of A. Hajian (surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography),
P. Gendelman (ceramic consultation) and M. Shuiskaya (drawing of finds).
Jerusalem, Ḥorbat Teliliya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Avner Rina
Published: December 2024

During June 2001 a salvage excavation was conducted in a limekiln at
Horbat Teliliya (Permit No. A-3433*; map ref. NIG 21975/63509; OIG
16975/13509), in the wake of development work and the paving of Highway 4.
The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and funded by the
Moriah Company, was directed by R. Avner, with the assistance of A. Hajian
(surveying) and N. Zak and I. Berin (drafting).
Fassuṭa
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tahan-Rosen Hagit
Published: December 2024

In March 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted at Fassuta (Permit
No. A-4399; map ref. NIG 2292/7728; OIG 1792/2728) following the excavation
of trial trenches in which building stones were discovered. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Antiquities Authority with the financial support
of the contractor, was directed by H. Tahan Rosen (pottery drawing), with
the participation of Y. Lerer and Y. Ya'aqobi (administration).
Meṭula
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Alexandre Yardenna
Published: December 2024

During October 2002, a small excavation was conducted in the garden
behind a private house in Metula (Permit No. A-3754; map ref. NIG
25441/79759; OIG 20441/29759), in the wake of damage to antiquities caused
by a backhoe. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority,
was directed by Y. Alexandre (surveying, photography), with the assistance
of E. Belashov (drafting), H. Tahan (drawing) and Y. Stepansky
(archaeological inspector of the Eastern Galilee district).
Jerusalem, Ẓahal Square
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Landes-Nagar Annette
Published: December 2024

During June 2005, an excavation was conducted at Zahal Square (Permit
No. A-4488; map ref. NIG 221530/631820; OIG 171530/131820; Fig. 1). The
excavation, undertaken by the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by
the Moriah Company, was directed by A. Nagar, with the assistance of R. Abu
Halaf (administration), A. Hajian, T. Kornfeld and (surveying), T. Sagiv and
C. Amit (photography) and I. Berin (drafting).
Yattir Forest (B)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haiman Mordechai
Published: December 2024

During May-June 2005 a salvage excavation was conducted in the Yattir
Forest (Permit No. A-4474; map ref. NIG 20085/60853; OIG 15085/10853), along
the route of the separation fence. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of
the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Ministry of Defense,
was directed by M. Haiman, with the participation of A. Freiberg (area
supervision) and A. Hajian (surveying).
Yattir Forest (C)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haiman Mordechai
Published: December 2024

During July 2005, an excavation was conducted in the Yattir Forest
(Permit No. A-4538; map ref. NIG 20795/58490; OIG 15795/08490), along the
route of the separation fence. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Ministry of Defense, was
directed by M. Haiman, with the assistance of A. Freiberg (area supervision)
and A. Hajian (surveying).
International Migration, Globalization, and the Threatened Well-Being of Migrants and their Households in Nepal: An Anthropological Critique
Authors: Dahal Kapil
Published: December 2024

The first quarter of the twenty-first century has witnessed that international migration from low- and middle-income countries is taking place at an increasing pace. The main focus of this article is to show the effects of such migration on the welfare of migrants, their families, along the society at large in select parts of Nepal. People migrate to relatively well-off nations from comparatively less developed ones in search of work. A brief portrayal of the migration route highlights the complexities involved in it. Moreover, the impacts of international migration reach beyond Nepal's countryside and agricultural sector to embrace towns and cities and off-farm sectors. Analyzing from the critical perspective of the anthropology of globalization, this article portrays the consequences of local-global relations in this era of accentuated mobility of people manifested through international migration. The key argument of the paper is that international migration is not contributing to the aspirations of the migrants and their households and in many respects, it has threatened their well-being. This article is based on primary qualitative data acquired through anthropological research and limited secondary data from an online newspaper.
Lithostratigraphy and Structure of the Musikot-Khalanga Area, Western Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Gyanendra R. , Dhital Megh R. , Acharya Kamala K. , Karki Kapil , Baral Rishi R. , Kandel Praveen Upadhyaya , Parajuli Nawaraj
Published: December 2024

The study area encompasses the eastern portion of the Karnali Klippe and the Bheri tectonic window of Western Nepal, focusing on lithostratigraphy and geological structures. Geological mapping and cross-sections at a 1:25,000 scale detail the Lesser Himalayan Sequence and Higher Himalayan Crystallines in Musikot-Khalanga area. The Lesser Himalayan Sequence comprises sedimentary and low- to medium-grade metamorphic rocks, divided into the Kuchibang Formation, Deu Khola Formation, Puma Khola Dolomite, Morabang Formation, and Jibu Formation, respectively. The Thabang Formation constitutes the Higher Himalayan Crystallines. Major structures include the Main Central Thrust, Ghatte Khola Thrust, several imbricate thrusts, and two prominent NW-SE trending synclines: the Simruth Syncline and Syalpakha Syncline. Small-scale structures include bedding, cross bedding, mud cracks, ripple marks, stromatolites, foliation, small-scale folds, joints, boudins, and tension gashes. Small-scale folds trend along the WNW-ESE direction as like those of the major folds. Microstructures such as syntectonic garnet porphyroblasts, sutured grain contacts in quartzites, triple junctions in polygonized quartz, quartz ribbon structures, and crenulation folds in the schists of the Kuchibang Formation indicate multiple phases of deformation in the Main Central Thrust zone. Overall, this study seeks insights into the regional tectonic evolution and the geological history of the western Nepal Lesser Himalaya.
Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zone in the Jhiku Khola Watershed, Central Nepal
Authors: Timalsina Manoj , Upadhyaya Bala Ram , Gajurel Ananta Prasad , Shakya Nir , Pandey Kabita
Published: December 2024

In mountainous areas of Nepal, availability of water sources is becoming more crucial because of either climate change or increasing demand. Considering primary characteristics of geological structures including joints, fractures, and fault zones, this research primarily aimed to delineate groundwater potential zones in mountain slopes of Jhiku Khola (River) watershed situated in Kavrepalanchok District, central Nepal, applying remote sensing and GIS guided by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for multicriteria decision analysis. In order to rank and produce the factor maps for identifying groundwater potential areas, statistics are utilized according to field characteristics of slopes, their aspects, topographic wetness index (TWI), land use, rainfall, drainage density, lineament density, and geology in keeping with their weightage. The groundwater potential map's ROC/AUC curve has an accuracy of 88.3%. The investigated area, i.e. 124.5 km2 is classified into low (2.5%), moderate (96%), and high (1.5%) groundwater potential zones, respectively. Thirty-nine percent of eighty-two springs found in surveyed area are located between 1322 and 1594 meters; fifty percent are between 778 and 1050 meters; twelve percent are between 1050 and 1322 meters; and seven percent are between 1594 and 1866 meters above mean sea level, respectively. It emphasizes how essential water availability is in higher-elevation areas.
NILAI-NILAI PADA PELAKSANAAN PROJEK PROFIL PELAJAR RAHMATAN LIL ‘ALAMIN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MAN KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Mizani Hilmi , Muhdi Muhdi , M. Ramli M. Ramli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the values of the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Student Profile Project (PPRA) in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at MAN Banjarmasin City. This type of research is field research, namely research by going directly to the research location to obtain information about the values in the implementation of the PPRA Independent Curriculum Project at MAN Banjarmasin City. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the PPRA project coordinator teachers at MAN Banjarmasin City, while the objects of this study were the values of the PPRA project in the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN Banjarmasin City. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which involved the steps; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as conclusions and verification. The results of the study were values in the implementation of PPRA at MAN in Banjarmasin City, namely: citizenship and nationality values (muwaṭanah), deliberation (syūra), tolerance (tasāmuh); and dynamic and innovative (taṭawwur wa ibtikār). The four PPRA values are instilled through different projects between one MAN and another. The projects implemented are a traditional game in South Kalimantan called Badaku, collecting garbage that is made into a seat mat, and decorative flowers, traditional Banjar dance (Rudat) and Saman Dance from Aceh, Pancasila Democracy work title, making contemporary halal food, making infographics, making educational videos and bazaar projects
Estado, naciones y regiones
Authors: Yun Casalilla Bartolomé
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo constituye una discusión acerca de las formas en que hoy se hace la historia de las naciones, los estados y los territorios, así como una propuesta sobre el modo de afrontar el reto historiográfico que hoy se plantea a la historia del Estado nación y a las historias nacionales construidas desde el siglo XIX en adelante. El autor enfatiza la necesidad de la historia comparada a distintos niveles, así como las posibilidades de la historia trans-nacional. Y ello no sólo como una forma de entender esas realidades, sino también como un modo de entender la propia historia de Europa.
La importancia recurrente del territorio
Authors: Keating Michael
Published: December 2024

La historia y la ciencia política han enfocado sus análisis, principalmente, en el Estado nación. Habitualmente, la teleología modernista ha confundido integración estatal, evolución social y progreso socio-económico. El Estado nación es presentado, analíticamente, como un inevitable producto del progreso histórico y, normativamente, como el soporte de la modernidad y de los valores liberales y democráticos, y los brotes de política territorial son interpretados como una evidencia de modernización retrasada o de reversión al pasado. En los últimos años, retos al Estado desde abajo (en el nivel regional) y desde arriba (a través de la globalización y la integración europea) han resaltado la histórica naturaleza contingente del Estado nación, lo que ha estimulado a los científicos, no sólo a mirar al presente y al futuro, sino a reinterpretar el pasado. Los cambios en la forma de la política territorial a través del tiempo nunca han desaparecido, lo que lleva a dos consideraciones. La primera de ellas, analítica, presenta otra forma de pensar el Estado y las regiones; la segunda, normativa, explora lo que nos pueden decir los nuevos caminos de pensar la historia sobre el lugar de legitimar la autoridad política.
La savia del imperio: azúcar, comercio y relación colonial en Cuba
Authors: García Mora Luis Miguel , Santamaría García Antonio
Published: December 2024

En la tercera década del siglo XIX, el imperio americano español se había visto reducido a las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico. A partir de ese momento, el azúcar constituyó la savia de un imperio que, si bien estaba articulado de un modo muy diferente al de otras potencias europeas, resultaba sumamente congruente con sus condiciones específicas. El artículo tiene dos partes. En la primera, a partir del libro Los ingenios, se analiza el funcionamiento de la industria azucarera cubana en un momento en que los productores de la Gran Antilla eran los principales abastecedores del mercado mundial y con la riqueza generada sufragaban el mantenimiento del imperio colonial. En la segunda, se estudian las relaciones comerciales, el debate y la política establecida en torno a ellas, pues éstas fueron la clave para el mantenimiento del dominio español en la isla y la fuente de extracción de renta colonial que lo justificaba.
Diego Martín Veloz (1875-1938)
Authors: Infante Miguel-Motta Javier
Published: December 2024

La vida de nuestro atrabiliario personaje arranca en la Cuba colonial donde, contra mitologías arraigadísimas, realizó algunas hazañas bélicas y no pocos hechos oprobiosos, para culminar en la Salamanca de la que era oriundo en la que, durante la República, conspiró incansable contra el régimen, participando activamente en el llamado alzamiento nacional y siendo uno de los directores de la activa movilización y de la brutal represión subsiguientes. Entre medias, una trayectoria desbordante que le llevó de los garitos a la fortuna, del cacicazgo rural al Congreso de los Diputados. Y siempre, su imprescindible condición de amigo de los generales.
El control de la prensa extranjera en el bando franquista durante la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939)
Authors: Moreno Cantano Antonio César
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza los organismos encargados de la supervisión y control de la prensa y propaganda extranjera en la España franquista a lo largo de la Guerra Civil española. Especial protagonismo desempeñó el Ejército en esta tarea, preocupado principalmente en vigilar los movimientos de los corresponsales extranjeros. Estudiaremos también el papel desarrollado por las oficinas de Prensa alemanas e italianas.
Del gobierno local a la soberanía nacional
Authors: Capellán de Miguel Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

En el siglo XVII para la mayoría de las personas la palabra self-government se refería principalmente al individuo, que tenía plena autonomía en un sentido moral. Esta idea se difundió más tarde a otros terrenos (como el educativo) y a otras materias, en especial al municipio. El concepto self-government vino entonces a significar fundamentalmente «gobierno local» (en un sentido político-administrativo) y fue aplicado no sólo a las ciudades inglesas, sino también a las colonias Norteamericanas y otros territorios. Sin embargo, tras las revoluciones liberales, el concepto evolucionó desde su sentido original en lengua inglesa y adquirió nuevos significados en el vocabulario de muchos pensadores europeos y americanos, quienes vincularon la idea de self-government a la de la democracia, entendida en términos de libertad civil, ciudadanía y gobierno representativo. Este concepto liberal de nuevo cuño cambió nuevamente a lo largo del siglo XIX, primero para ser identificado con la soberanía nacional y más tarde para ser confundido con la autodeterminación.
Iberconceptos
Authors: Fernández Sebastián Javier
Published: December 2024

La creciente globalización de la historiografía está dando origen en los últimos tiempos a nuevas modalidades de historia comparativa, historia transnacional e historia cruzada. El resumen del proyecto que se presenta en este artículo constituye un ejemplo de estas nuevas orientaciones e intentos de ir más allá de los marcos nacionales. Se trata de una propuesta de análisis histórico en paralelo del uso de algunos conceptos sociales y políticos básicos en los diferentes espacios del área cultural iberoamericana. El autor de este texto expone de manera concisa los principales objetivos e hipótesis de este programa de investigación y edición en curso, así como sus principales obstáculos y algunas consideraciones metodológicas de partida.
"Ausente" no quiere decir inexistente. La responsabilidad en el pasado y en el presente de la historiografía española
Authors: Peiró Martín Ignacio
Published: December 2024

El texto esboza un panorama del desarrollo de la profesión de historiador en España en los cien últimos años. En su primera parte, se analizan las vinculaciones de la profesionalización con los conceptos de historia y cultura nacional, señalando las rupturas originadas por la guerra civil y la instauración de la dictadura franquista. En segundo lugar, se abordan algunas de las inercias heredadas que planean sobre nuestra historiografía y se apuntan los efectos provocados dentro de la profesión por la actualización del debate sobre la cuestión nacional. Al final, el contexto internacional de la historiografía sirve de marco para reflexionar acerca de la conexión entre los problemas de la teoría y la práctica histórica de la responsabilidad.
La responsabilidad del historiador
Authors: Mandler Peter
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo ofrece algunas propuestas sobre lo que podría considerarse razonablemente como responsabilidad pública del historiador profesional. Somete a crítica las recientes concepciones según las cuales la historia debería enseñar lecciones prácticas –para los políticos o incluso para los ciudadanos– y contarnos «quiénes somos», esto es, proporcionar un «pasado utilizable» para las identidades presentes. Propone en su lugar algunos usos de la historia más ampliamente humanistas, –en particular para ampliar nuestro sentido de lo que es humanamente posible– frente a ciertas afirmaciones procedentes de la psicología evolucionista y las disciplinas cognitivas.
Más allá de su oficio, el historiador en sociedad
Authors: Caspistegui Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

Cuestionado su saber y su posición social, el historiador se enfrenta a la necesidad de reformular su sentido y el de la disciplina histórica. Pasado ya su componente de «profesor de la nación», cuestionada su relación con las ciencias sociales, inmerso en una sociedad mercantilizada y, por ello, sometido a los vaivenes del mercado, testigo del auge de la historia y del descrédito del historiador, se plantea de nuevo su genealogía profesional y las responsabilidades y la ética de su trabajo y de su objeto.
El desencanto de la gran nación
Authors: Chanet Jean-Francois
Published: December 2024

El texto examina la «crisis» de confianza por la que atraviesa la comunidad de los historiadores franceses. Comparando la situación actual con la que vivieron los historiadores de la Tercera República, el artículo plantea la responsabilidad de la profesión de llevar a cabo un nuevo «combat pour l'histoire» en tres terrenos fundamentales: la enseñanza, la justicia y la memoria.
Documentos, represión y archivos
Authors: Jaramillo Guerreira Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo es una reflexión sobre la importancia de los documentos generados por los regímenes represivos para su utilización en la investigación histórica y para compensar a las víctimas. Hace un repaso a la situación de este tipo de archivos en España tras la muerte de Franco y señala las deficiencias que presentan relacionadas con su conservación, identificación, tratamiento y accesibilidad, recomendando las actuaciones necesarias que, de acuerdo al criterio del autor, son necesarias para solventar esos problemas.
ANESTÉSICOS LOCAIS E SUAS PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES E TRATAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Sales Carlos Roberto , Santos Ana Flora Cintra Metchko , Assis Bárbara Dellani de , Capelli Manuela Limoli , Figueiredo Victória Reis Costa de , Correia Bruna Perin , Pessoa Ellen Kátia dos Santos , Leite Ileani Bastos , Pereira Adam Garcia , Gabiatti Amanda Jaqueline
Published: December 2024

Os anestésicos locais são amplamente utilizados na prática clínica devido à sua eficácia na analgesia e anestesia em procedimentos médicos e odontológicos. No entanto, seu uso pode resultar em complicações, que variam de efeitos adversos locais a reações sistêmicas graves, como a toxicidade sistêmica por anestésicos locais (LAST). Este artigo revisa as principais complicações associadas aos anestésicos locais, abordando seus mecanismos, fatores de risco e estratégias de manejo. A análise baseia-se em estudos recentes encontrados nas bases PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Observou-se que a toxicidade sistêmica, reações alérgicas e complicações locais são as mais prevalentes. A intervenção precoce e o tratamento adequado, como a administração de emulsões lipídicas intravenosas e suporte intensivo, são fundamentais para a segurança do paciente.
APPLICATION OF STOP MOTION TECHNOLOGY IN WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Aкhmetzhanova ZH , Askhar ZH , Sarsembaeva A
Published: December 2024

Мақалада аутистік спектрлі бұзылысы бар балалармен жұмыс істеуде компьютерлік оқыту құралдарын пайдалану жолдары берілген. Бұл мақаланың мазмұны анимация жасау үшін арнайы бағдарламаларды пайдалану болып табылады.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – аутистік спектрлі бұзылысы бар балаларда әлеуметтік маңызды дағдыларды дамыту, диалогтік дағдыларды қалыптастыру, вербальды қарым-қатынас құралдарын қалыптастыру, күнделікті жағдайларда қарым-қатынас дағдыларын нығайту.
Зерттеудің өзектілігі – аутистік спектрлі бұзылысы бар бала үшін компьютермен «байланыс» қызығушылық тудырады, анимациялық бейне жасалатын кадрдағы жансыз заттардың қозғалысы оның назарын аударады, олар арқылы баламен байланыс орнатуға, одан жауап алуға, «оның әлеміне енуге, дос болуға» мүмкіндік беріледі.
Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы: Аймбетов М.Т., Дрешер Ю.Н., Жигорева М.В., Забрамная С.Д., Маллер А.Р., Тиганов А.С., Волков И.П., Монахов В.М. т.б. ғалымдардың зерттеу еңбектеріндегі ой-пікірлерді негізге ала отырып, теориялық және практикалық нәтижелеріне сүйеніп, өз тәжірибемізде қолданып, оңтайлы нәтиже бергеніне көз жеткіздік. Бұл әдіс-тәсілдерді барлық педагог-психологтарға сабақ барысында қолдануға болады.
Қорытындылай келе, екі өлшемді анимациямен жұмыс істегеннен кейін балаларда қарым-қатынас дағдыларын арттырудың қарқынды оң динамикасы бар екендігі байқалды. Демек, анимацияны қолдану қарым-қатынас дағдыларын қалыптастыруға және жалпы баланың сөйлеуін дамытуға ықпал етеді, сонымен бірге, өзара әрекеттесу ортасын құруға, баланың ынтымақтастыққа деген ынтасын арттыруға мүмкіндік береді деген қорытынды жасауға болады.
RELEVANCE OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE ROLE OF KAZAKH MATERNAL FOLKLORE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shunkeyeva S , Zhetpisbayeva B , Abisheva S , Akif M
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу научно-методического обоснования педагогического потенциала казахского народного материнского фольклора для раннего развития детей. Авторы раскрывают значимость материнского фольклора как уникального средства воспитания, способствующего формированию языковой и культурной картины мира ребенка. Особое внимание уделяется роли матери в передаче национальных ценностей и языка через произведения материнского фольклора, включая колыбельные, пестушки и потешки.
Проблемой, актуализирующей исследования в данной области, выступает снижение использования материнского фольклора в современных семьях Казахстана, обусловленное недостаточным знанием его педагогической ценности, влиянием цифровых технологий и изменением социальной среды.
Целью статьи является актуализация необходимости научно-методического обоснования педагогического потенциала казахского народного материнского фольклора для раннего развития детей.
Для достижения поставленной цели применялись теоретические и эмпирические методы исследования, описательный и корреляционный типы исследования: анализ психолого-педагогической, лингвистической, методической литературы, ситуационный анализ; систематизация и обобщение полученных данных о закономерностях и особенностях раннего развития детей под влиянием материнского фольклора.
Авторами предложено свое видение научно-методического обоснования роли казахского материнского фольклора в раннем развитии ребенка, включающее подходы к актуализации фольклорного наследия: исследование педагогического и культурного потенциала материнского фольклора для раннего развития детей, сбор, систематизация и адаптация материалов для детей в современных условиях. Особый акцент сделан на разработке цифрового контента (мобильного приложения) с произведениями казахского материнского фольклора, преследующего целью популяризацию государственного языка и национальной культуры.
В заключении, авторы статьи подчеркивают важность раннего воспитания детей на основе национальных ценностей и культурной идентичности, что призвано способствовать гармоничному развитию ребенка и укреплению этнокультурной ментальности.
Developing Demand Forecasting Models for E-Commerce: Analyzing the Impact of Time Lags on Model Performance
Authors: Firat Alim Toprak , Aygün Onur , Gögebakan Mustafa , Ulus Ceren , Akay Mehmet Fatih
Published: December 2024

Time series are an important analytical tool used in many problems today. Particularly favored in regression problems such as demand forecasting, time series enable more accurate modeling of the impact of past data on future values through various lag options. Time lag is a method used in time series analysis or machine learning models to examine the effect of past (lagged) values of a variable on current or future values. Time lag options play a crucial role, particularly in the success of demand forecasts. This study aims to develop demand forecasting models that help e-commerce businesses gain a competitive advantage by accurately predicting demand and comprehensively analyzing the impact of time delay options on forecasting performance. In this context, an interface with hyperparametric flexibility has been developed, and the effects of the lag options "Use Best N," "Use Correlation," "Use All Delays," and "Selected Delay Lag" on forecasting performance have been analyzed using demand forecasting models. Models have been created for two different months and three different products. The performance of the developed models has been evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) metric. The lowest MAPE value for July has been obtained with the MQRNN model developed using product A, while the lowest MAPE value for August has been obtained with the MLP model developed using product B.
Does Your Team Have What it Takes? Examining Team Composition for Innovation Success
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, innovation is critical for organizational success, yet many companies struggle to cultivate truly innovative solutions. Substantial research has revealed that the composition of the innovation team itself is a key factor underlying the success or failure of innovation efforts. Innovative capacity is tied to individual personality traits like openness, risk tolerance, optimism, and self-efficacy, while team dynamics such as diversity of skills and backgrounds, psychological safety, and constructive conflict resolution are also essential for unlocking creative potential. By carefully assessing individual attributes, auditing team composition, and cultivating the optimal conditions for breakthrough thinking, organizations can reenergize stalled innovation initiatives and position themselves for sustainable competitive advantage through transformative innovations, as demonstrated by leading companies like Procter & Gamble, IDEO, and Tesla that have prioritized strategic team design.
SYNERGY OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS AND MADURESE CULTURE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MADURESE GROCERY STALLS
Authors: . Rohman
Published: December 2024

This research examines the implementation of agrarian ethics values, Islamic business ethics in the management of Madurese grocery stalls in urban areas. Using a qualitative method with a multilevel explanatory case study approach, this study found that Madurese grocery stalls adopt Islamic ethical values such as honesty, justice, and social responsibility, which are combined with the hard work ethic and persistence of Madurese agrarian culture. Results show a harmonious integration of Islamic business ethics, Madurese cultural values, and modern business practices, creating a unique and sustainable business model. The success of Madurese grocery stalls is based on strong business ethics principles, the mentality of farmers, the principle of making ends meet, and the ability to maintain traditional values while adapting to the demands of the modern market. The implementation of Islamic business ethics values is seen in the honesty of profit-sharing and reporting systems, fairness of profit sharing, trust in management, willingness in business agreements, and social responsibility.
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Audiovisual technologies in scenic design: experience of developing and implementing an educational course
Authors:   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art, Tatyana Yu. Smirnova
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of digital technologies is transforming modern performing arts, creating a need for specialists at the intersection of creative and technical professions. This study is devoted to the problems of training specialists in the field of audiovisual technologies in scenography.
The methodological basis of the study was the experience of three years of development and implementation of the author’s course «Audiovisual Technologies in Scenography» within the framework of the educational program «Digital Art». The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach integrating digital technologies (computer graphics, LED and projection systems), the basics of engineering design and artistic production activities. The study included an analysis of employers’ requirements, monitoring technological trends in the industry, and a study of educational practices at leading specialized universities. Particular attention was paid to the formation of a practice-oriented training system through cooperation with theater and concert venues.
The developed and implemented methodology showed positive results in the formation of professional skills. At the same time, it is obvious that the implementation of the course requires constant adjustments taking into account feedback from students and requests from theater and concert venues. The project approach allowed developing teamwork skills in conditions close to real productions. As a result, students mastered the basic principles of working with LED systems, projection equipment, and specialized software, which is confirmed by their practical work in educational projects.
The study identified key problems in the implementation of such courses: the need for constant updating of the material and technical base, the difficulty of involving experts in the educational process, the rapid obsolescence of educational materials against the background of constant development and updating of technologies. The solution to the identified problems is seen in developing partnerships with the industry, creating a regular system of internships, and integrating practitioners into the educational process. The need for regular updating of the course content is substantiated, taking into account the emergence of new technologies, such as generative content creation systems, interactive multimedia platforms, etc. The results of the study can be used in the development of educational programs in the field of modern digital stage technologies.
Nemoc, terapie a umírání v medicíně konce raného novověku: proměny konceptů mezi barokem a první polovinou 19. století
Authors: Grubhoffer Václav
Published: December 2024

Illness, therapy and dying in late early modern medicine: Changing concepts between baroque period and the first half of the 19th century

Between the 17th and the 19th century medical science and practice underwent profound changes which led to the professionalization of medicine. Thanks to many significant medical discoveries body perception, diagnostic and therapeutic methods changed. The aim of this theoretical study is to describe some important transformations of early modern medical thinking which influenced significantly period concepts of illness, art of diagnostics, therapy and attitudes of medicine and its performers towards ill and dying person. The emphasis is placed on the second half of the 18th and on the beginning of the 19th century.
Zoologický ústav Německé univerzity v Praze mezi válkami
Authors: Hampl Petr
Published: December 2024

The Institute of Zoology of the German University in Prague During the Interwar Era

This study follows the history of the Institute of Zoology at the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the German University in Prague between the world wars. It starts with its foundation (1855) and early years, describes its staff, main research directions, and the most important scientific results achieved by its staff. The author also describes the technical facilities and equipment both of this institute and affiliated research stations.
Počátky elektrifikace železniční dopravy na území České republiky
Authors: Ječný Radim
Published: December 2024

The Beginnings of Electrification of Railways in the Czech Republic

The subject of this study is a historical analysis of the beginnings of electrical traction on Czech railways. The prevailing opinion in the up to date literature is that the electrification started only after the 1945 under the so-called socialistic development and all the preceding electrified railways were isolated projects only.
The research in archive documents nevertheless shows that the electrification of the Prague junction in 1926–1928 was meant as the first step in construction of subsequent tracks. The realization of this project however could not proceed due to the economic and later international political crisis in the 1930s. The follow-up works started after the Munich agreement and the abandonment of the border area. This study pays detailed attention to contemporary discussions over suitable power supply system including international experience comparison.
Století dějin farmacie v samostatném státu 1918–2018
Authors: Svatoš Ladislav
Published: December 2024

A century in the independent Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic 1918–2018

The study focuses on the research work in the field of history of pharmacy. In the years 1918–1948 researchers like Emil Šedivý, Josef Svetozár Novák and Jaroslav Hladík were non-professionals with no institutional support. In the era of socialist Czechoslovakia (1948–1989) special institutions and organizations were established. In universities’ faculties of pharmacy in Brno, Bratislava and Hradec Králové came to existence institutes for history of pharmacy, other centres arose within the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and the Czech Pharmaceutical Society. In the period since 1990 the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno and the Czech Pharmaceutical Museum in Kuks became new research centres in the history of pharmacy.
Příběh designu Babetty
Authors: Kolesár Zdeno
Published: December 2024

The story of Babetta’s design

The article deals with the development of the design of the motorcycle Babetta, which was produced in Považské strojárne in Považská Bystrica (Czechoslovakia) in two types from 1971 onwards. The outstanding design by Jindřich Šafařík was awarded the Gute Form, a prestigious German design prize, in 1974. The article focuses on the position of designers in the system of planned economy. Although the design was formally supported by the Communist Party policy, the quality design solutions had to be reconsidered rather against than wit their support.
Baltasar Conrad (1599–1660) a jeho výzva evropským učencům
Authors: Smolka Josef
Published: December 2024

Baltasar Conrad (1599–1660) and his appeal to European scientists

The article is devoted to the forgotten Jesuit scholar, Baltasar Conrad. Special attention is paid to his appeal to European mathematicians and astronomers, which concerned several problems related to the construction of a telescope. It is shown that the letter was an interesting example of internationalisation of science in the 17th century.
Sociální a kulturní dějiny techniky: Ke konceptualizaci techniky v anglosaské historické vědě I. (do 1970)
Authors: Janáč Jiří
Published: December 2024

Social and cultural history of technology: Toward conceptualization of technology in Anglo-Saxon history I. (up to 1970)

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Czech readers to the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of technology development in Anglo-Saxon historiography. The recently published volume, edited by Lucie Štorchová et al., Koncepty a dějiny: Proměny pojmů v současné historické vědě (Praha, 2014) provided Czech audience with an authoritative and up-to-date overview of contemporary historiography, but it does not include a chapter on technology. The paper, designed to fill this gap, has for practical reasons been divided into two parts – the first dealing with formation of professional history of technology as a research field before 1970, the second focusing on the most recent developments inspired by constructivism.
Nová čistírna odpadních vod v Praze – srovnání přístupu meziválečného a poválečného
Authors: Drnek Kryštof
Published: December 2024

The new waste water treatment plant in Prague – comparison of the interwar and postwar approach

The article discusses the issue of construction of a new wastewater treatment plant in Prague. We compare the technical discussions led in the 1930s with those led in the 1950s and discuss the diversity of initial conditions for the construction of a new waste water treatment plant.
Diachronní ženské databáze ve středoevropském prostoru se zřetelem k biografistice
Authors: Křížová Lenka
Published: December 2024

The diachronic databases containing women in the Central Europe as regards to the biographical studies.

The article deals with the use of electronic databases in historical science, which are focused on gender and biography. From a territorial point of view, it is limited to Central Europe.