bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Effects of Integrated Nutrient Management on Groundnut Root Growth and Post-Harvest Soil Properties in Brown Forest Soil of South Odisha
Authors: Palai Jnana Bharati , Malik Ganesh Chandra , Maitra Sagar , Banerjee Mahua , Ray Sumit , Masina Sairam
Published: December 2024

The globe faces food security difficulties because of population increase and resource degradation, both worsened by climate change. Applying chemical fertilizer along with cereal-based cropping systems degrades soil health with respect to physical, chemical, and biological properties, which also results in low crop land productivity. However, adopting legume-based cropping systems with integrated nutrient management provides an appropriate way to reach Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Hence, a field trial was conducted on groundnut in 2018 and 2019 at the Post Graduate Research Farm, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Paralakhemundi, Odisha, India. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with two factors as seed inoculation (solid carrier-based Rhizobium (SR) and liquid carrier-based Rhizobium (LR)) and nutrient management (N1: 100% N (fertilizer), N2: 75%N (fertilizer) + 25% N (FYM), N3: 50%N (fertilizer) + 50% N (FYM), N4: 25% N (fertilizer) + 75% N (FYM) and N5: 100% N (through farmyard manure, FYM) in ten treatment combinations and replicated thrice. The result revealed that seed inoculation with SR and LR showed an almost similar trend in root length, dry weight and nodule, post-harvest soil pH, organic carbon and Rhizobium population in the soil in both years, which remained statistically at par. However, SR showed the highest value for root growth. Among nutrient management, 100% N (through inorganic fertilizer) recorded the highest root length (11.72, 19.75 and 23.9 cm) and dry weight (0.394, 1.075 and 1.141 cm) at 30, 60 and 90 days after sowing (DAS) respectively. Further, in the pooled data, the interaction effect of seed inoculation and nutrient management significantly impacted both root length and root dry weight. The nutrient management treatment and interaction effect of both factors, seed inoculation and nutrient management, significantly influenced soil organic carbon % and Rhizobium population. The highest and equal value of organic carbon in the soil (0.46%) was recorded from NM3, NM4 and NM5 and the highest Rhizobium population (64.5 x 106 CFU g-1 soil) from 100% N (FYM). The results concluded that integrated nutrient management positively impacted groundnut root growth and post-harvest soil properties. The results concluded that integrated nutrient management positively impacted groundnut root growth and post-harvest soil properties. Integration of Rhizobium as seed inoculation, fertilizer, and organic manure (FYM) influenced soil properties and root growth, enhancing crop productivity.
Significant Improvement in Mild Steel Mechanical Properties with Cu-Fe-Ti Alloy Coatings
Authors: Zahid Khan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research examines the mechanical properties of mild steel using the electrodeposition of ternary Cu-Fe-Ti alloys with varying Ti compositions at room temperature. The coating process maintained constant pH, current density, deposition time, and temperature. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed single-phase compositions with a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure for all electrodeposited samples. The crystallite sizes ranged from 14-17 nm. The lattice parameters of the Cu-Fe-Ti alloys strongly depended on the Ti concentration. Scanning electron microscopy images showed smoother surfaces with increasing Ti content. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed the presence of Cu, Fe, and Ti in the coatings. The Vicker hardness increased from 255 HV to 444 HV. With more Ti in solution, the Cu-Fe-Ti alloy coating thickness on mild steel decreased from 63 μm to 25 μm, and the surfaces became smoother. Thus, the improved mechanical properties correlate with Ti concentration, lattice parameter, crystallite size, and coating thickness. Enhanced mechanical properties of mild steel with Cu-Fe-Ti alloy coatings offer potential for improved durability and performance in radiation therapy equipment and medical imaging devices.
Of Lounging and Longing: Modernist Impatience and Hotel Time in Thomas Mann’s Death in Venice
Authors: Filippaki Iro
Published: December 2024

Hotel spaces are constantly between movement and stasis, progress and tradition, exclusion and inclusion, and residence and homelessness; this betweenness is punctuated by the hotel’s temporary inhabitants experiencing feelings of anticipation, waiting, and sometimes even “paralysis and hopelessness” (Short 2019). In many cases, literary representations of waiting in hotel rooms or lobbies became spaces for waiting out a social or personal crisis, thus infusing the space with feelings of impatience for an uncertain future. The familiarity of the hotel became a steady landmark that authors employed to provide their characters with temporary relief from everyday personal and social traumatization, marking the hotel as not only a non-place (Augé 1995) but a different temporality altogether. This article explores this temporality—in particular, impatience and modernist time—in Thomas Mann’s Death in Venice (1912). Ultimately, the case is made for impatience as an operative affect of modernist time.
The role of salivary biomarkers in calcium homeostasis and the prediction of dental caries in prematurely born children
Authors: Balteanu Olga , Coban Ana-Maria , Spinei Aurelia
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Premature birth represents a major public health issue associated with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study: to examine the role of salivary biomarkers of calcium homeostasis (Ca) in the prognosis of dental caries (DC) in prematurely born children. Materials and Methods: A case-control clinical study was conducted on a sample of 621 children aged 1-3 years. The research group (L1) included 207 prematurely born children, while the control group (L0) consisted of 414 conventionally healthy children. Caries experience indices were assessed and salivary biomarkers of Ca homeostasis were evaluated, including levels of vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), Ca, and phosphates (Pi). Results: Severe early DC was 6.26 times more frequent in L1 children compared to L0. In L1 children, a significant decrease in vitamin D levels and the Ca/ Pi ratio in oral fluid (OF) was observed, along with an increase in PTH levels, compared to L0 subjects. Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency, increased PTH production, and a decreased Ca/Pi ratio in OF can be used as indicators of Ca homeostasis disruption and the rampant progression of DC in prematurely born children.
Breeding birds of flood-lend forest of Paratunka River (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Э.Р. Духова
Published: December 2024

ГНЕЗДЯЩИЕСЯ ПТИЦЫ ПОЙМЕННОГО ЛЕСА РЕКИ ПАРАТУНКИ (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)

Breeding birds of flood-lend forest of Paratunka River (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Characteristics of microbiocenoses Hedophyllum bongardianum and Fucus distichus and the microbiota of their habitat in Avacha Bay (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: С.В. Рогатых , И.И. Пархутова , Н.Г. Клочкова
Published: December 2024

ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЭПИМИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗОВ БУРЫХ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ HEDOPHYLLUM BONGARDIANUM И FUCUS DISTICHUS И МИКРОБИОТА СРЕДЫ ИХ ОБИТАНИЯ В АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЕ (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)

Characteristics of microbiocenoses Hedophyllum bongardianum and Fucus distichus and the microbiota of their habitat in Avacha Bay (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Variation of charrs (Salvelinus, Salmonidae) in Lake Medvezhye and Lake Verkhne-Avachinskoe: morphological and trophic aspects
Authors: Н.О. Мельник
Published: December 2024

РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ГОЛЬЦОВ (SALVELINUS, SALMONIDAE) В ОЗЁРАХ МЕДВЕЖЬЕМ И ВЕРХНЕ-АВАЧИНСКОМ: МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ТРОФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ

Variation of charrs (Salvelinus, Salmonidae) in Lake Medvezhye and Lake Verkhne-Avachinskoe: morphological and trophic aspects
An unusual case of encountering of an albino fur seal in the Northern Rookery on Bering Island in 2024
Authors: Т.В. Власов , А.М. Миронова
Published: December 2024

НЕОБЫЧНЫЙ СЛУЧАЙ ВСТРЕЧИ КОТИКА-АЛЬБИНОСА НА СЕВЕРНОМ ЛЕЖБИЩЕ о. БЕРИНГА В 2024 г.

An unusual case of encountering of an albino fur seal in the Northern Rookery on Bering Island in 2024
About parasites of the anadromous three spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus of the lower Kamchatka River
Authors: Т.Е. Буторина , О.Ю. Бусарова , В.А. Паренский
Published: December 2024

О ПАРАЗИТАХ АНАДРОМНОЙ ТРЕХИГЛОЙ КОЛЮШКИ GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS В НИЖНЕМ ТЕЧЕНИИ РЕКИ КАМЧАТКА

About parasites of the anadromous three spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus of the lower Kamchatka River
Some regularities of the vertical distribution of metals in the components of slope landscape of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Authors: Н.А. Ильюшенко , А.В. Климова
Published: December 2024

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОГО РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МЕТАЛЛОВ В КОМПОНЕНТАХ СКЛОНОВЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ г. ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКА-КАМЧАТСКОГО

Some regularities of the vertical distribution of metals in the components of slope landscape of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
On the nesting Passerines birds in the human constructions in Kamchatka
Authors: Э.Р. Духова
Published: December 2024

О ГНЕЗДОВАНИИ ПТИЦ ОТРЯДА ВОРОБЬЕОБРАЗНЫХ В СООРУЖЕНИЯХ ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА КАМЧАТКЕ

On the nesting Passerines birds in the human constructions in Kamchatka
Research data of 2023 on the impact of the Ozernovsky Mining and Metallurgical Plant (OMMP) on the state of ichthyofauna of the Ozernaya Vostochnaya and Uka Rivers (North-Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: С.Г. Коростелев , А.В. Улатов
Published: December 2024

ДАННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ 2023 г. ПО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЮ ОЗЕРНОВСКОГО ГОРНО-МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО КОМБИНАТА (ОГМК) НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ИХТИОФУАНЫ РЕК ОЗЁРНАЯ ВОСТОЧНАЯ И УКА (СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)

Research data of 2023 on the impact of the Ozernovsky Mining and Metallurgical Plant (OMMP) on the state of ichthyofauna of the Ozernaya Vostochnaya and Uka Rivers (North-Eastern Kamchatka)
Materials on number of breeding birds in spruce forests of Kamchatka
Authors: Ю.Н. Герасимов , В.М. Ковалёва
Published: December 2024

МАТЕРИАЛЫ ПО ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ГНЕЗДЯЩИХСЯ ПТИЦ ЕЛОВЫХ ЛЕСОВ КАМЧАТКИ

Materials on number of breeding birds in spruce forests of Kamchatka
Monitoring of number of nesting passerines birds of vicinity of Esso Village
Authors: Ю.Н. Герасимов , Э.Р. Духова
Published: December 2024

МОНИТОРИНГ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ГНЕЗДЯЩИХСЯ ВОРОБЬЕОБРАЗНЫХ ПТИЦ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ СЕЛА ЭССО

Monitoring of number of nesting passerines birds of vicinity of Esso Village
Desertification of the bottom in Avacha Bay as the last link of the chain of events following the massive death of bottom biota in the autumn of 2020
Authors: Н.Г. Клочкова , А.Э. Кусиди
Published: December 2024

ОПУСТЫНИВАНИЕ ДНА В АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЕ КАК ПОСЛЕДНЕЕ ЗВЕНО ЦЕПИ СОБЫТИЙ, ПОСЛЕДОВАВШИХ ЗА МАССОВОЙ ГИБЕЛЬЮ ДОННОЙ БИОТЫ ОСЕНЬЮ 2020 г.

Desertification of the bottom in Avacha Bay as the last link of the chain of events following the massive death of bottom biota in the autumn of 2020
Natural width of comb cells of honey bee Apis mellifera in Kamchatka
Authors: П.П. Снегур
Published: December 2024

ЕСТЕСТВЕННАЯ ШИРИНА ПЧЕЛИНЫХ ЯЧЕЕК В СОТАХ МЕДОНОСНОЙ ПЧЕЛЫ APIS MELLIFERA В УСЛОВИЯХ КАМЧАТКИ

Natural width of comb cells of honey bee Apis mellifera in Kamchatka
How does co-growing affect chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves of pioneer species on volcanic substrates?
Authors: А.П. Кораблёв , Е.В. Сандалова , К.А. Арапов
Published: December 2024

КАК СОВМЕСТНОЕ ПРОИЗРАСТАНИЕ ВЛИЯЕТ НА ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНЦИЮ ХЛОРОФИЛЛА В ЛИСТЬЯХ ПИОНЕРНЫХ ВИДОВ НА ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКИХ СУБСТРАТАХ?

How does co-growing affect chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves of pioneer species on volcanic substrates?
White-birch forests and open-forests in Olyutorsky District of Koryak Region
Authors: В.Ю. Нешатаева , К.И. Скворцов , М.Е. Никчемный , В.Е. Кириченко
Published: December 2024

БЕЛОБЕРЁЗОВЫЕ ЛЕСА И РЕДКОЛЕСЬЯ ОЛЮТОРСКОГО РАЙОНА КОРЯКСКОГО ОКРУГА

White-birch forests and open-forests in Olyutorsky District of Koryak Region
Parasites-indicators of trophic groups in lake-river benthivorous chars Salvelinus malma in Kamchatka lakes
Authors: О.Ю. Бусарова
Published: December 2024

ПАРАЗИТЫ-ИНДИКАТОРЫ ТРОФИЧЕСКИХ ГРУПП ОЗЕРНО-РЕЧНЫХ ГОЛЬЦОВ-БЕНТОФАГОВ SALVELINUS MALMA В ОЗЁРАХ КАМЧАТКИ

Parasites-indicators of trophic groups in lake-river benthivorous chars Salvelinus malma in Kamchatka lakes
New data of algae of Zelenoye Lake (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Е.В. Лепская
Published: December 2024

НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ОБ АЛЬГОФЛОРЕ ОЗЕРА ЗЕЛЁНОЕ (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)

New data of algae of Zelenoye Lake (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
The role of nurse leadership in enhancing healthcare administration: Challenges, skills, and future prospects
Authors: Fadan Ola Yousef , Alanazi Ahmad Asri Awad , Al Hamad Ramzi Hasan , Alzaher Ruqiah Ali , Almorshed Abdullah Saleh Abdullah , Alrbian Abdullah Abdulrahman Mohammed , Al Fahad Abdulrahman Ibrahim Abdullah , Alkhathami Ali Mesfer , Alharbi Ahmed Ali , Almarzuqi Adhah Zabbar H , Alharbi Awadh Mutab , Alotaibi Mutlaq Shabab Huwaydi , Almalki Mesfer Hamed M , Binselm Khalid Rashad A
Published: December 2024

Background: A key component of efficient healthcare administration, nurse leadership plays a critical role in raising employee happiness, improving patient outcomes, and increasing organizational efficiency. Nurse leaders must manage changing issues such role ambiguity, resource limitations, and the incorporation of evidence-based practices as healthcare systems become more complicated. The ways in which nurse leaders impact healthcare administration are still not well understood, despite their vital contributions. Aim:  this essay is to analyze the various facets of nurse leadership in healthcare administration, with a focus on how it affects workforce development, organizational efficacy, and patient outcomes. The goal of the study is to pinpoint important skills, obstacles, and potential paths forward for improving nursing leadership. Methods: A thorough evaluation of case studies, qualitative analyses, and peer-reviewed literature was carried out. Evidence on nurse leadership frameworks, their use in healthcare settings, and results pertaining to patient care and administrative effectiveness were compiled in this study. The applicability of many leadership theories to nursing was examined, including transformational and servant leadership. Results: It was discovered that nurse leadership has a major impact on patient safety, employee retention, and organizational culture.
Burnout and workforce retention in healthcare: Challenges and evidence-based strategies
Authors: Al Hamad Ramzi Hasan , Almalki Mesfer Hamed M , Alkhathami Ali Mesfer , Alharbi Ahmed Ali , Albalawi Khalaf Ibarhiam , Alenezi Ahmed Moqbel , Alsahli Saif Sultan , Alharbi Awadh Mutab , Binselm Khalid Rashad A , Alotaibi Mutlaq Shabab Huwaydi , Almalki Mesfer Hamed M , Binselm Khalid Rashad A
Published: December 2024

Background: Staff satisfaction, organizational effectiveness, and the standard of patient care are all directly impacted by workforce retention and burnout, which are major issues in the healthcare industry. High turnover rates, higher expenses, and worse healthcare results are all consequences of burnout, a condition marked by emotional tiredness, depersonalization, and decreased personal accomplishment. Maintaining an efficient and robust healthcare workforce requires an understanding of and commitment to tackling these concerns. Aim: this study is to examine the intricate connection between burnout and staff retention in the healthcare industry, pinpoint important contributing variables, and assess evidence-based tactics for reducing burnout and enhancing retention. Methods: Research on burnout and retention in healthcare settings was the main topic of a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature published between 2010 and 2023. Qualitative interviews with medical experts were also examined in order to learn more about organizational procedures and useful interventions. The results of the intervention were evaluated using metrics such validated burnout indexes, staff satisfaction ratings, and attrition rates. Results: The results show that problems including excessive workloads, inadequate staffing, and a lack of organizational support are the main causes of burnout.
The role of electronic medical records in enhancing healthcare efficiency and accuracy
Authors: Alsanad Ibrahim Saud , Aldarbi Salman Anber , Aljohani Mohammed Abdulrahman , Alhejaili Mazen Ayidh Muawwadh , Aldhahri Abdullah Mohammed , Alarfi Mobarak Dakhelallah Meateq
Published: December 2024

Background: EMRs have indeed become a necessity in modern day healthcare systems, as they possibly bring desired changes in the healthcare delivery system as well as increase in the efficacy and reliability of the healthcare sector. EMRs make it possible for providers to maintain the electronic record of patients; optimize information sharing, decrease adverse medical events, and improve integrated client care. Aim: This study will assess some of the ten features of EMRs, how these systems enhance health care delivery and the effects of these systems on patients’ health outcomes in addition to analyzing the difficulties encountered by health care facilities in the implementation of EMRs. Methods: Based on the primary research, it was possible to find out the major characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of EMRs by analyzing the existing literature of both academic and non-academic nature, including approximately ten peer-reviewed articles, case studies, and reports. Results: Some of the benefits understood by the study include efficiency; accuracy; and integrated team approaches of EMRs. It also recognizes key barriers including inadequate financial resources, organizational and professional resistance to change, system implementation complexities, concerns on data security and privacy and continuous...systems upgrade and maintenance.
Hegel y las grandes civilizaciones americanas.
Authors: Hernández Soto Javier Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación analiza la interpretación hegeliana de América. Por un lado, mostraremos su carácter más problemático, al reducir toda actividad del hombre americano como parte de la categoría «culturas naturales», aun cuando se registraron noticias de las civilizaciones azteca e inca. Por otro lado, también se revalorará a las civilizaciones aludidas, especialmente la andina, teniendo en cuenta la concepción hegeliana de la historia. Dicha reconsideración encuentra suficiente sustento para afirmar, contrario a lo propuesto por Hegel, que los incas fueron un imperio, o, en otras palabras, una civilización semejante a las que existieron en Asia, África y Europa. Asimismo, se muestra que en el territorio andino se desplegó un espíritu propio, impulsando el desarrollo de los diferentes pueblos; a su vez, alcanzado su máxima expresión en el imperio de los incas o Tawantinsuyu.
Violencia, nuda vida y estado de excepción.
Authors: Picazo Meza Jimena
Published: December 2024

El presente ensayo tiene el propósito de analizar, desde una perspectiva filosófica, los feminicidios ocurridos en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, durante los años noventa y principios de los 2000. Para cumplir tal objetivo, el trabajo se estructura de la siguiente manera: en la primera parte, se enarbolan las tesis fundamentales ofrecidas en los planteamientos de Byung-Chul Han y de Giorgio Agamben, con el propósito de delimitar conceptualmente las nociones de violencia pornográfica, nuda vida y estado de excepción; términos que son retomados en la segunda parte, en la cual se examinan las circunstancias sociales que convirtieron a Juárez en el epicentro de una violencia feminicida sin precedentes en México. La incipiente exhibición pública del cuerpo violentado de forma sexual, que se constituyó como una de las características más notorias de los casos, nos conduce a postular que los feminicidios de Juárez son un ejemplo de la reducción de las mujeres a una vida desnuda que pudo ser arrebatada con absoluta impunidad; transformando a la ciudad chihuahuense en un auténtico estado de excepción.
Subjetividad y Acción Política:
Authors: Drago Gamarra Roberto Alessandro
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la relación entre subjetividad y acción política, enfatizando en la necesidad de comprender al sujeto en su forma histórica capitalista. Se argumenta que el trabajo es fundamental para la vida social, actuando como mediación entre el sujeto y su entorno. A través de un análisis del ser social, se sostiene que el conocimiento científico actual no aborda adecuadamente las determinaciones que caracterizan al sujeto moderno. Se establece que el capital es el sujeto dominante en la vida social por lo que la acción política requiere producir un conocimiento científico que trascienda sus limitaciones y trascienda de sí mismo. Esta investigación pretende dar luces hacia una aproximación más profunda de las fuerzas que moldean la vida social y las posibilidades de su transformación, subrayando el papel central en la organización del trabajo social como aquello que configura a la subjetividad humana. Al final, se propone que el conocimiento dialéctico es la mediación de la superación del capital, ya que muestra las potencias inmanentes que porta el desarrollo capitalista hacia su necesaria superación.
Análise bibliométrica na base de dados scopus sobre “têmpera e aço carbono”
Authors: Casteglione Phyetro Bettcher , Barbosa Thiago Thompson , David Sayd Farage , Sessa Jeanderson Colodete
Published: December 2024

A têmpera consiste em resfriamento, a partir da temperatura de austenitização, em meio de grande capacidade de resfriamento com objetivo de formar martensita. Com o término do resfriamento, obtém-se a estrutura martensítica metaestável que confere elevada dureza e grande fragilidade ao aço na condição temperado. A fim de se analisar a abordagem deste tema na comunidade acadêmica o presente trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa bibliométrica realizada na base de dados SCOPUS sobre “têmpera e aço carbono”. Como resultado obteve-se 1920 documentos, sendo artigo (1.438), documento de conferência (433), capítulo de livro (18), revisão de conferência (16), revisão (13), documento de dados (1) e indefinido (1), publicados entre 1912 e 2020. Este trabalho mostra que estudos a respeito dos processos de têmpera são apresentados à comunidade acadêmica há bastante tempo e que a frequência de publicações por ano cresce. Portanto, ainda que a têmpera seja um processo antigo, este tipo de tratamento térmico tem grande importância na indústria quando é necessário modificar a microestrutura e as propriedades mecânicas dos aços.
Análise da aplicação da mistura asfáltica tipo SMA com ênfase no parâmetro pneu-pavimento – estudo de caso na avenida do Contorno em Belo Horizonte/MG Brasil
Authors: Pereira Bernardo de Brito , Porto Marcelo Franco , Hilário Ronderson Queiroz
Published: December 2024

A aderência pneu-pavimento é um parâmetro de grande importância para a avaliação do comportamento superficial do revestimento asfáltico. Desta forma, o principal objetivo deste trabalho foi correlacionar os parâmetros de macrotextura e microtextura do revestimento SMA (Stone Matrix Asphalt) obtidos dos ensaios de mancha de areia e pêndulo britânico realizados na Avenida do Contorno em Belo Horizonte. Analisou-se também a frequência de sinistros de
trânsito antes e após a execução do revestimento SMA. Para complementar foi aplicado o questionário de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo aos motoristas de coletivos da BHTRANS. O método ADSR (Action Design Science Research) aplicado na pesquisa proporcionou a integração dos objetivos desejados, no sentido de identificar percepções de melhoria na segurança viária no trecho de estudo. Na sequência, identificou-se que a média anual de sinistros foi 36% menor após a implantação do SMA em números absolutos, mas a fim de obter um índice real para avaliação, foi solicitado a BHTRANS o volume de tráfego dos anos correspondentes para ser elaborado o índice acidente/veículo. O questionário aplicado demonstrou que 89% dos motoristas entrevistados afirmaram que a aplicação do SMA trouxe ganhos na segurança durante a condução do veículo em períodos de seca e principalmente em dias chuvosos. Compreende-se que a utilização do método da pesquisa foi eficaz, por apresentar resultados satisfatórios e construtivos quanto aos benefícios de utilizarem revestimentos asfálticos que promovem mais aderência entre pneu-pavimento.
Mining Area Production Safety Optimization Based on Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Model
Authors: Hui Jiyuan , Dai Zhiyuan , Chen Jinjin
Published: December 2024

Safe production in metal mines is an important task to ensure the safety of workers and the integrity of production equipment. From the perspective of optimization, this paper establishes an early warning model and a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm model by analyzing the relevant production data affecting the indicator system of mine safety production, and then solves the model through the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to give an optimization scheme for maximizing the safety production of the relevant mines. For the safety production problems in metal mines, four indicator systems are proposed, namely, production ecological environment safety, production personnel safety standards, production equipment safety and production information security, and then the relevant production data of the four indicator systems are analyzed and the early warning model is established. Based on the relevant production data of the four indicator systems, the mathematical relationship between the production data affecting each indicator system is constructed. Then, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is established to construct the relationship between the maximum safe production of the mine and each indicator system, and the index of the maximum safe production production data of the mine is obtained. The feasibility of the mine safety production optimization scheme is given.
Musical Festival as a Modern Art Project
Authors: Zhao Ziqi
Published: December 2024

Studying the organization of music festivals is not just an immersion into the world of music, but a comprehensive approach that provides valuable knowledge and skills applicable in different areas of life. Organizing a festival is a large-scale project that requires the ability to plan, coordinate, manage resources (financial, human, technical) and risks. Organizing a festival involves attracting an audience, creating brand awareness of the festival, managing advertising - these are tasks that require deep knowledge of marketing tools. Interaction with artists, volunteers, technical staff, sponsors, media - this is the art of communication, diplomacy, conflict management. Studying the organization of festivals allows to immerse in the real world of event management, feel the dynamics of work in conditions of tight deadlines and increased responsibility. All these factors make the study of the organization of festivals relevant and timely. The goal of the study is theoretically substantiated and develop the project of a festival as a modern art project. In connection with the goal, the following tasks were identifying: 1) to consider the features of art management in the art of music; 2) to identify the essence of the festival, analyze its main characteristics; 3) to highlight the main stages and study the technological features of the implementation of music festivals; 4) to describe the experience in organizing international music festivals; 5) to develop an original project for a festival. The object is festivals of musical art. The subject is organizational and technological aspects of the implementation of music festivals as modern art projects. The scientific work is based on the scientific work is based on cultural, activity-based and systemic approaches. In the process of selecting methodological tools for empirical research, methods of non-participant observation, modeling, analysis, synthesis, and structural-functional method were used. On the basis of systematically elaborating the meaning, professional connotation, and domestic and international development of art project, we will further elaborate the importance of the discipline of arts management in the development of the country as well as in the field of culture and arts according to the needs of the development of the times. Music festivals have been developed in China for nearly 20 years, but Chinese academics have paid little attention to music festivals, and the literature related to music festivals is still minimal, especially in the context of art project, which lacks corresponding theoretical support. This study not only expands the boundaries of art management theory, but also deepens the theory to a certain extent. The thesis consists of an introduction, an abstract, a main part consisting of two chapters, a conclusion, a bibliography, an appendix. The total volume of the thesis is 81 pages, of which 68 pages are occupied by the main text, a list of bibliographic sources (70 units) and appendix.
Optimization Strategies for the Construction and Application of Networked Intelligent Language Laboratory Practice Bases under the Perspective of Collaborative Education
Authors: Zhong Xing
Published: December 2024

Under the background of collaborative education, this paper discusses the construction and optimization strategies for the use of networked intelligent language laboratory practice bases. By analyzing its importance, including meeting the needs of educational informatization, improving the quality of language teaching, and cultivating students' innovation and practical abilities, measures such as strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, optimizing the practical teaching system, building a collaborative operation mechanism for laboratories, and optimization strategies for use are proposed. Case studies of Zhejiang International Studies University and the School of Foreign Languages of Xiamen University are conducted to emphasize the significance and development trend of the construction and optimization of this practice base.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Music Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Hu Wenzhe
Published: December 2024

With the development of social economy and the advancement of educational reform, music education in Chinese colleges and universities is gradually paid attention to. However, there are still many problems in music education. Through the analysis of the current situation of music teaching in universities in China, it is found that there are some problems in music education, such as unclear educational concept and goal, single teaching content and method, insufficient teaching resources and facilities, uneven quality and level of teaching staff, or lack or unreasonable teaching evaluation system. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Make clear the concept and goal of music education and integrate them into the overall education system; enrich the music teaching content and methods of music teaching, improve students interest and participation in learning; increase the investment of music teaching resources and facilities to provide a good learning environment for students; improve the quality and level of teachers, strengthen the teacher training and selection; establish and perfect the music teaching evaluation system to ensure the teaching quality and effect.
Provenance Variation in Seed Characteristics of Grewia oppositifolia Roxb. – a Promising Agroforestry Tree Crop of Central Himalaya, India.
Authors: Uniyal A. , Bhatt B. , Todaria N.
Published: December 2024

Provenance survey of Grewia oppositifolia Roxb. was undertaken to identify suitable seed sources for production of quality seedlings for mass afforestation in agroforestry systems in Central Himalaya. Significant (P= 0.05) variations were recorded for seed characters among provenances. Elevational range of seed source exhibited significant (P= 0.05) positive correlation with seed length, thickness and weight. This is an indication that some of these phenotypic variations may also have genetic base within the natural range of distribution. On average, the provenances Chilledi, Simswara and Malsi were found to be the best on the basis of seed morphological characters. This preliminary investigation may be used for further genetic improvement of Grewia oppositifolia.
Artificial Intelligence Based Hybrid ASFO-ESVM for Load Demand Prediction in Micro Grid Energy Management
Authors:   Joint Director, Central Power Research Institute Bhopal, M.P., India, Priyamvada Priyamvada
Published: December 2024

Predicting load demand is relevant when used in microgrid energy management systems to address issues such as nonlinear and dynamic consumption data. In this research, the author presents a fusion of Adaptive Sunflower Optimization (ASFO) and Enhanced Support Vector Machine (ESVM) methods to predict the load demand in micro grid environment. The ASFO algorithm enhances the efficiency of the ESVM through a fine-tuning meta-heuristic algorithm based on the sunflower natural organisms. This integration of ASFO and ESVM eliminates many of the drawbacks associated with the basic performance of the task, namely low speed of convergence, overtraining, and the presence of local minima in choosing the parameters. Some of the general parameters used in training and validating the model include load and meteorological data features involving, weather, temporal, load histories are the main contributors in the analysis. Comparisons with other ML algorithm ‘shave been made in respect of relative performance against established methods, such as Random Forest (RF) and Particle Swarm Optimization based with ESVM (PSO-ESVM). The findings infer that lower values of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE) and higher consistency index (d) are yielded by the proposed hybrid ASFO-ESVM model. For instance, even on working days of the week, the precision of the load forecasts was higher with the hybrid model than with the other options. The outcomes do prove that the proposed ASFO-ESVM model is very reliable and precise in its concerning aspect of load demand forecasting as it can be seen in the results obtained for different situations. Relatively, this work estimates a cost effective and feasible method for micro grid energy predictions which can enhance decisions in matters concerning power production, distribution, and control of energy. The study shows how these techniques are relevant towards the complexity and dynamism of the contemporary energy systems.
Desempenho de cultivares de lúpulo (Humulus lupulus L.) sob o sistema de dupla safra anual sob suplementação artificial de luz em clima subtropical
Authors: Leles Nathalia Rodrigues , Sato Alessandro Jefferson , Moreno Giovane , Araldi Laura Baiocco , Almeida Andrey de Leon Dorigan de , De Carli Vitor Weirich , Roberto Sergio Ruffo
Published: December 2024

Comparamos o desempenho de crescimento, o rendimento e a qualidade do cone de cultivares de lúpulo cultivadas sob um esquema de dupla safra anual sob luz artificial suplementar em uma região subtropical. O experimento foi conduzido em Palotina, Paraná, Brasil (24°17’40.05” S; 55°50’23.16” W, a 332 m de altitude). As plantas foram conduzidas em um sistema de condução em forma de “V” com treliça vertical de 5,5 m de altura. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento de blocos casualizados em arranjo fatorial (2 × 4) para avaliar os seguintes fatores e níveis: a) safras (Safra Convencional de verão 2022/23, CSH; Safra Extemporânea de outono 2023, OFH); e b) cultivares (Hallertau Mittelfrüher; Mapuche; Northern Brewer; Spalter). Em ambas as safras foram avaliados o crescimento da planta, expresso como altura e peso fresco da planta, componentes de rendimento (número de cones por ramo lateral, número de cones por planta, peso fresco do cone, peso de cones frescos por planta e produtividade estimada) e componentes químicos dos cones (teores de ácidos alfa e beta e de óleos essenciais). O crescimento da planta foi analisado usando regressão log-logística não linear. Os dados restantes foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas usando o teste de Tukey à 5% de probabilidade de erro. O crescimento das plantas, o rendimento e os componentes químicos dos cones foram distintos entre as safras, encontrando para o ciclo de verão maior precocidade no crescimento vegetativo e maior rendimento, enquanto para o ciclo de outono maior massa e qualidade dos cones. Em ambas as safras as cultivares Mapuche e Spalter apresentaram precocidade no crescimento vegetativo, maior acúmulo de massa e maior rendimento. Portanto, o crescimento vegetativo foi considerado um fator de influência para os componentes de rendimento produtivo, quando comparado tanto as cultivares quanto as safras. O cultivo de lúpulo em duas safras ao ano (verão e outono) mostrou-se viável em clima subtropical com o uso de luz artificial suplementar.
Entre o estético e o político: as dimensões do rap pensadas a partir dos versos de Favela Vive e R.U.A
Authors: Souza Meicielen Moises de , Santos Maricelia Nunes dos
Published: December 2024

O hip-hop é um movimento que nasce da diáspora e que configura uma forma de resistência e existência da população periférica que, por meio dos elementos dessa cultura, confronta os discursos hegemônicos e configura uma reação da periferia contra o centro pelo direito à cidade e à palavra. Sendo assim, este artigo focaliza os versos dos projetos musicais Favela Vive e R.U.A, a fim de buscar pontos de convergência entre as múltiplas vozes marginais que os compõem e revelam a coletividade por meio de discursos particulares, de modo a compor um retrato das margens.
Canções de resistência
Authors: Saggiorato Alexandre
Published: December 2024

O artigo proposto tem como objetivo investigar a produção musical dos Secos & Molhados durante o período da ditadura militar no Brasil. O estudo se concentra na análise das letras de música do grupo, buscando compreender como foram influenciadas pela contracultura e pelo contexto político e social da época no país. Por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que combina análise textual, histórica e cultural, o artigo explora as estratégias poéticas e temáticas adotadas pelos Secos & Molhados para expressar críticas e resistência ao regime autoritário. Além disso, examina-se o impacto da censura e da repressão na produção artística do grupo, bem como suas estratégias de enfrentamento e de construção de uma identidade artística. O estudo contribui para uma compreensão do papel da música como forma de resistência e contestação durante um período marcado pela repressão política e pela violação dos direitos humanos.
Palavras-chave: Secos & Molhados; ditadura militar brasileira; contracultura; letras de música.
Tem que ter por quê? O conceito contracultural de arte como inutensílio em Paulo Leminski
Authors: Lima Carolina Goetten de , Lima Marcelo Fernando de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o conceito de arte como inutensílio, com base nas ideias do poeta Paulo Leminski desenvolvidas em artigos dos anos 1980, e sua relação com a poesia marginal. O artigo está dividido em duas partes: na primeira, apresentamos concepções sobre as funções da arte como contraponto às discussões de Leminski; na segunda, analisamos a formulação do conceito por Paulo Leminski e seu diálogo com a tradição artística e crítica. Nesse segmento, também destacamos a presença da noção de inutensílio em sua poesia, por meio da discussão sobre alguns de seus poemas.
Assessment of Dentists Attitudes, Knowledge, Practices, and Challenges in Utilizing Rubber Dams for Restorative and Endodontic Procedures: An Online Questionnaire Survey
Authors: Mohamed Hshad
Published: December 2024

Rubber dams are essential for dental procedures, ensuring isolation, patient safety, and better work efficiency for dentists. However, their use is often limited by challenges such as difficulty in application, time constraints, and inadequate training. This study aimed to assess the attitudes, knowledge, practices, and challenges to rubber dam use during among dentists in Tripoli, Libya. A cross-sectional online survey involving 165 dentists was conducted using a validated 26-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, with significance set at p <0.05. Results showed that 67.9% of dentists had access to rubber dams, but only 64.8% used them. Lack of training during undergraduate studies was reported by 61.2%, and 42.4% identified inadequate training as the main barrier. Significant association were found between rubber dam use and gender, place of work, prior training, and years of practice. Although dentists expressed positive attitudes toward rubber dam use, barriers such as insufficient training, radiographic procedures, and time constraints hindered regular application. Enhanced training programs could improve acceptance rates.
Analisis Digitalisasi Pendidikan Terhadap Aksesibilitas, Kualitas dan Inklusivitas Pendidikan
Authors: Apriyenti Apriyenti , Oktawira Leni , Rahmi Sri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of education on accessibility, quality and inclusivity of education. This research uses a literature study method, which involves collecting and analyzing relevant scientific sources, such as academic books, research articles, and other credible documents related to the research topic. The data collection technique is based on the selection of literature based on certain criteria, such as relevance to the topic, credibility of the source, and publication date to ensure the data is up to date. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, where the collected data is examined by identifying key themes, patterns, and concepts in the selected literature. The findings of this study are that digitalization of education has great potential to improve accessibility, quality, and inclusivity of education. There needs to be attention to infrastructure, teacher training, and programs that support students with special needs. Collaborative efforts from various parties can ensure that every individual can learn and develop in the digital era. Digitization of education has the potential to improve the accessibility and quality of education in Indonesia. Collaborative efforts between governments, schools, and technology companies are needed to develop infrastructure and learning materials that support the teaching and learning process effectively and inclusively
Pengaruh Technopreneur Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Effendy Geraldo Revanska , Veri Jhon
Published: December 2024

Technopreneurship is a combination of technology and entrepreneurship that has significant potential in supporting the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the digital era. This study aims to evaluate the impact of technopreneurship on the growth of SMEs in Indonesia, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on 361 relevant articles from various academic databases, such as Google Scholar and Sinta. Data were analyzed using tools like Publish or Perish, Covidence, and VOSviewer to identify trends and relationships within the relevant literature. The findings indicate that technopreneurship plays a key role in enhancing SMEs' competitiveness through the adoption of digital technology, which supports operational efficiency, market expansion, and product innovation. However, several challenges, such as limited access to innovative financing, a shortage of skilled labor in technology, and insufficient digital infrastructure, remain major obstacles. Strategies such as continuous training, partnerships with the government and private sectors, and the use of e-commerce-based technology have proven effective in overcoming these challenges. This study provides crucial recommendations for stakeholders to strengthen technopreneurship as a primary driver of SME growth, particularly in facing the rapidly evolving digital transformation era
Legal regulation of competition in online trade and the role of marketplaces as trade administrators
Authors: Bezditnyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Competition is an essential attribute of the capitalist market. The United States has created laws and policies that promote fair competition, preventing monopolistic behaviours. The online trade segment that incorporates bigwigs like Amazon and eBay has not been left out. Federal authorities like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) demand that these companies refrain from anticompetitive practices. The paper aimed to investigate the legal regulation of competition in online trade and the role of marketplaces as trade administrators. Through a well-conducted review of the literature of 20 sources, the articles make several groundbreaking discoveries. The online environment is regulated using policies and laws like the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (CRFA), the Clayton Act, and the Antitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and Reform Act (ACPERA) of 2004. Furthermore, this research has shown that online marketplaces are instrumental in trade administration through efforts such as enhancing privacy, promoting transactions, and providing a framework for conflict resolution.
Concerning the concept of criminal offense and its types
Authors: Kuts Vitaly , Trynova Yana
Published: December 2024

The article proves the necessity of rethinking one of the dogmas of criminal law - the concept of a criminal offense. A new look at the essence and meaning of this phenomenon and its types is offered with appropriate arguments. The authors propose to change the angle of view on the concept of a criminal offense, transferring it from the public plane to a private one and to consider such an offense mainly as the cause of a private legal conflict between the person who committed the criminal and illegal act and the victim. Such a proposal is primarily due to the expansion of the arsenal of means of criminal-legal response to the commission of a criminal offense compared to the past, when punishment was considered to be almost the only such means. Therefore, the concept of the criminal offense itself must evolve in the same way. Such an approach will contribute to the restoration of a sense of social justice between the parties to the conflict, the saving of human, material and procedural resources when conducting criminal pre-trial/trial proceedings, and, accordingly, will relieve the judicial system, leaving only those conflicts that could not be resolved by extrajudicial methods. It is proposed to revise the content of the concept of a criminal offense, excluding from it such a feature as "guilt", "guilt" and considering it as an optional feature of this phenomenon. According to certain criteria, criminal offenses have been classified, which has not only theoretical, but also practical significance.
Additional guarantees of observance of the rights and freedoms of specially designated subjects during the conduct of covert investigative (search) actions
Authors: Babikov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article examines the additional guarantees provided to specially designated subjects—such as lawyers, journalists, medical professionals, and public officials—during covert investigative (search) actions. These subjects hold positions that require heightened protections due to the sensitive nature of their roles and responsibilities. The study analyzes the legal frameworks, both national and international, that aim to safeguard the rights and freedoms of these individuals when subjected to covert surveillance, searches, or other investigative activities. It emphasizes the need for stringent oversight mechanisms, legal safeguards, and procedural transparency to prevent abuse and ensure that any encroachment on rights is justified, proportionate, and lawful. The article also identifies gaps in existing regulations and suggests enhancements to better protect specially designated subjects, thereby balancing the needs of law enforcement with the preservation of fundamental human rights.