bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il servizio è potere. Un fatto biblico-evangelico e teologico
Authors: Fužinato Silvana
Published: July 2020

Riflettendo sul servizio come modo
di vivere il potere, è necessario ritornare alla Sacra Scrittura, specialmente
al vangelo di Matteo che presenta Gesù come il Figlio dell’uomo a cui è dato
ogni potere in cielo e in terra (cf. Mt 28, 16-20). Nella
prima parte del nostro lavoro rifletteremo sul potere di Gesù di guarire,
rivelato in modo particolare ed esplicito nelle opere del Messia (Mt 8 – 9). Il
potere della vita che viene dalla croce è il tema della seconda parte, dedicata al cammino del Figlio dell’uomo verso la croce (Mt 20,
17-28). Il potere come responsabilità è il terzo aspetto fondamentale del
potere di Gesù, mostrato nell’giudizio finale del Figlio dell’uomo (Mt 25,
31-46). Il potere del Figlio dell’uomo manifestato nel potere di
insegnare, di perdonare i peccati, di guarire e di scacciare i demoni è il
potere a servizio dell’uomo e della sua salvezza.
STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES TOWARD LECTURERS’ TYPES IN GIVING CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK ON THEIR SPEAKING
Authors: Rahmi Silfia , Munir Sirajul
Published: July 2020

The current study aims at investigating the students’ preferences toward types of corrective feedback applied by the lecturers on their speaking.  This research used a descriptive method. The participants of this research were 151 non English department students who took English subject. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaire and interview guide. Those were adapted from Hyang (2010), Katayama (2007), together with Smith. They became the guideline on this research. The data  gathered from questionaire were analyzed by using formula suggested by Heaton and Arikunto. Then, the data obtained from interview guide were analyzed by using theory proposed by Miles and Huberman.  The research findings indicate that most students preferred to receive explicit corrective feedback using metalinguistic correction. It was caused by lack of language exposure due to limited  language knowledge they possess.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMA
Authors: Widiana Rina , Maharani Ade Dewi , Rowdoh Rowdoh
Published: July 2020

Previously, the literacy skill of students class XI at SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat Regency was still low. The students only memorized concepts and theories so that they were not able to implement the concepts in their life. The research aimed at  investigating the effect of the application of the Problem Based Learning on students' literacy skill. This research have been used Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The sample of this research was high school students in class XI taken using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed with Mann Whitney test. The result shows the increase of the students’ average literacy skill after being taught with Problem Based Learning in the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains. It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning Model is effective on the students’ scientific literacy skill in class XI of SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat.
MODERASI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Khojir Khojir
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the efforts of Islamic boarding schools to form educational moderation, models of  moderation and the implications of pesantren education moderation. The design of this study was qualitative with a theological and pedagogical approaches. The informants of this research wre the leaders, religious teachers, administrators, and students. Furthermore, the data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation. To test the validity of the data, triangulation of data was performed. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely: reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing from the data. The findings of this study were; first, the pesantren efforts in shaping education moderation by socializing all forms of extremism and radicalism to the studensts, choosing teaching materials or books that are free from extremist values and radicalism, designing moderate curriculum and learning methods. Second, the education moderation model that integrates learning and collaboration with the life of pesantren. Third, the implications of educational moderation for pesantren were in forms of; positive community assessments of pesantren, increasingly moderate community, and making pesantren as a reference for the community.
SMART PARENTING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN PESANTREN-BASED MADRASAHS
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni
Published: July 2020

Smart parenting is a pattern of children's education, that parents or caregivers accompany and guide the growth of children towards the creation of a golden generation in accordance with the expectations of all parties. The focus of this research lies in the effort to implement smart parenting in improving the spiritual intelligence of students at MTs Nabil Husein Samarinda and MTs Al Mujahidin Samarinda. This research used a qualitative approach with case study. The results show that the implementation of smart parenting in improving the spiritual intelligence of students at MTs Nabil Husein Samarinda and MTs Al Mujahidin Samarinda is carried out in a planned and systematic manner. The steps taken to implement smart parenting were; 1) planning smart parenting activities designed by the madrasah by involving all existing components, 2) implementng smart parenting as a form of implementation of the existing planning design, and 3) evaluating smart parenting activities with the principles of openness, objectivity and based on continuous improvement. The results of these activities appear on the students’ discipline behavior, adherence to existing regulations and responsibility.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH THE USE OF VIDEOTAPED FEEDBACK
Authors: Zulhermindra Zulhermindra , Hadiarni Hadiarni
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to improve students’ public speaking skills at the English Education Department (JTBI) of IAIN Batusangkar through the use of videotaped feedback. The research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) whose participants were the fourth semester students. The data were collected through observation, test, and interviews and were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings shows that the use of videotaped feedback improved the students’ public speaking skills in which the average score  increased from 6.95714 (Mid Term Test) to 7.026 (Final Test). This implies that there was an increase in the ability of students from the level of need improvement to the satisfactory. Even in the aspects of Introduction, Body, Conclusion and Time, which were the focuses of this class action research, there were increases from 7.38, 7.1, 6,8, and 6.6 (UTS) to 8, 7.5, 7,3 and 7.2 (UAS) respectively. It also means that there were increases in students’ public speaking skills in all four aspects, which were from satisfactory (Introduction, Body), and need improvement (Conclusion, Time) to good (Introduction), and satisfactory (Body, Conclusion and Time). It is expected that the results of this study can be applied to other aspects of public speaking skills and other similar subjects.
Studi Skenario Load Shedding Pada Penyulang Dalam Operasi Sistem Tenaga Listrik Menggunakan Under Frequency Relay
Authors: Sofyar Sofyar
Published: July 2020

Pada operasi sistem tenaga listrik, pensuplaian tenaga listrik ke konsumen dikatakan baik apabila besarnya tegangan dan frekuensi yang diterima sesuai dengan yang ditentukan dan masih dalam batas toleransinya. Load shedding atau pelepasan beban pada penyulang dilakukan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan under frequency relay (UFR). Pada penelitian ini dibuat  simulasi program komputer untuk menganalisis tahapan  load shedding yang digunakan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Barito sehingga dapat diketahui respon frekuensi akhir setelah dilakukan pelepasan beban dan selanjutnya mencoba memberikan usulan tahapan peleasan beban yang lain untuk mendapatkan respon frekuensi yang baik. Pada output dari simulasi program diperlihatkan untuk pembebanan maksimum 77,9 MW, frekuensi akhirnya adalah 50,61 Hz dan untuk pembebanan minimum 53 MW, frekuensi akhirnya sebesar 50,02 Hz dengan kondisi sistem kehilangan satu unit pembangkit (skenario pertama). Kemudian untuk kondisi sistem kehilangan dua unit pembangkit terbesarnya (skenario kedua), pada pembebanan maksimum 77,9 MW dan minimum 53 MW, frekuensi akhinya masing-masing sebesar 49,7 Hz dan 50,3 Hz.
Digital Horizons in Teacher Education Development
Authors: Makarenko A. N. , Smyshlyaeva L. G. , Minaev N. N. , Zamyatina O. M.
Published: July 2020

Modern global challenges reflect the essential features of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and are directly related to the digital transformation of life. The teachers are obliged to master the relevant competences to meet the challenges, as their teaching practices experience significant transformations through the enrichment with the digital component. The current problems in the education system transformation force the researchers to identify the principle transformation characteristics, acquire some new types of pedagogical action and design new teacher education formats. The paper presents the authors’ vision of the new teacher education formats at the target, organizational, activity and technological levels. The authors analyze the regional experience of modernization in the higher pedagogical education on the basis of Federal Standards in Higher Education 3++ at the bachelor and master program levels. The realization experience of the federal project “Modern Digital Educational Environment in the Russian Federation” as a part of the national project “Education” is conceptualized in terms of professional skill enhancement of pedagogical personnel in the Tomsk region. The authors reflect on the development trend of the region research and academic complex in the concept of cooperation and resource consolidation for the “Big University” model. The guidelines for strategic development of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, associated with its digitalization, are outlined. The paper shows the development conditions in the digital transformation of the national system for continuous pedagogical education. The paper materials are based on such research methods as theoretical analysis, expert method, and survey.
Export of Higher Education: Innovations in Physical Education Practice
Authors: Minin M. G. , Frantcuzskaia E. O. , Minich A. S. , Smyshlyaev K. A. , Smyshlyaev A. V.
Published: July 2020

Creating conditions for the export potential is one of the drivers for the development of the domestic higher education. All the factors of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students are to be identified in order to build a world-class educational background in Russian universities. The potential of physical education to solve the problems of foreign student integration into the Russian social environment is an urgent area of modern pedagogical research. The article presents the authors’ vision of organizational and pedagogical methods to transform physical education practice at university and to designate some new types of professional teaching activities of a physical education instructor. The research centered in the following Tomsk universities: Siberian State Medical University, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, and Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The international component in the educational ecosystem development in Tomsk Region is outlined in the field of the regional project to create the Big University. The applied methods for the research involved analysis of theoretical sources, surveys, observations, product analysis, and the expert assessment method.
Test Items Validation in the Context of Education Export
Authors: Selivanova I. A. , Markovina I. Yu. , Ilyasov I. R. , Zhevlakova A. K. , Terekhov R. P.
Published: July 2020

It is necessary to develop special assessment tools for international students, which will comply with the principles of evidence-based education. This is especially important in the context of Russian higher education export. Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are an essential part of the assessment and are suited for assessing the knowledge level of international students. The “Organic chemistry” is a basic course for pharmaceutical students, which is necessary for the understanding of principal subjects. The study objective was to develop a normative-oriented model of the “Organic chemistry” MCQs based examination for international students (the specialty 33.05.01 “Pharmacy”) in accordance with the recommendations of the Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE). The previously developed interactive “Organic Chemistry Test Simulator”, created at the Sechenov University, was used as the basis for the examination MSQs bank. It was analyzed by five independent experts, who work as teachers of organic chemistry. The average timing and the cut score were determined by the Angoff method, 90 sec and 64%, respectively. Among analyzed MCQs the 3% were found irrelevant, 22% were recommended for revision and modernization. Valid MSCs (600 items) served as the basis for the creation of extended examination MSQs bank. An algorithm for modeling the “Organic chemistry” MCQs based examination was proposed. The standardized examination test has 30 MSQs of different types. The standardized normative-oriented model of the “Organic chemistry” MCQs based examination for international students (the specialty 33.05.01 “Pharmacy”) was validated in terms of relevance and representativeness, optimized in time and cut score.
From Object to Praxis: A Narrative of Shifts in Child Well-Being Research
Authors: Fattore Tobia
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a broad outline of intellectual developments in child well-being research. Four intellectual currents are identified, the ‘objective’, ‘subjective’, ‘standpoint’ and ‘praxeological’ approaches. The narrative developed emphasises the role that critical contests over epistemological, ontological and methodological issues serve for developments in research. Drawing upon the various approaches identified, the paper concludes by discussing well-being in terms of social integration and system integration, advancing a concept of well-being that is nether relativist nor culturally monopolizing.
A contagem do prazo prescricional da petição de herança em harmônico compasso com as Quatro Estações de Antonio Vivaldi
Authors: Farias Cristiano Chaves de
Published: July 2020

Tema historicamente pertencente à área cinzenta do Direito, a prescrição na petição de herança mereceu, em tempos recentes, a formação de uma jurisprudência dominante pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça. A evolução do tratamento da matéria pode, perfeitamente, ser analisada com compasso com a conhecida ópera As quatro estações, de Antonio Lucio Vivialdi, por conta da variação de critérios e soluções. Em um grand finale, há de se alertar para a necessidade de uso do método distinguishing em relação ao entendimento atualmente prevalecente.
Por la democracia industrial
Authors: Ludevid Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Estructura y función del pensamiento religioso
Authors: Corbi Mariano
Published: July 2020

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Los comportamientos en relación con el trabajo y el empleo
Authors: Venturini Luciano
Published: July 2020

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Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Berbasis Budaya Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pendidikan Agama
Authors: Khoiri Miftakul
Published: July 2020

Religious education plays an important role in carrying out development in particular in shaping and printing young people who are moral and quality. Religious education serves to make people who believe in obedience to the commands and prohibitions of their religion and apply to everyday life. But what happens in the world of education today does not say so, the classic problems that occur to date are still not resolved properly and continue to be a continuing problem. Such as the problem of using time allocation that is too narrow which is used in the learning process, namely the religious learning elementary school is only 3 hours face to face and junior high school, high school / vocational school is only 2 hours face to face and every hour is 45 minutes not 60 minutes, of course this is very poor considering the purpose religious education is so great for the development and development of the nation. Not to mention if in one school there are various religions. The development of religious education by applying school culture that applies the principles of development through learning activities, giving values and parameters for achieving this school can be an alternative solution regarding the existing problems.
Pembelajaran Tarikh Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Kelas IX di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Nindika Lussita Jeni , Rachmadhani Fajar
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze: (1) the implementation of Tarikh (history) learning based on local wisdom, (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors of Tarikh learning based on local wisdom in Class IX at SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta The type of this research approach is a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were the activities of teachers and students during the Tarikh learning process. The object of this research was local wisdom in Tarikh learning method in Class IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Data were obtained through observation of learning activities, interviews, field notes, and documentation in the form of pictures of learning activities. Data analysis techniques included the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data was obtained through triangulation. The results of this study indicate things as follows: (1) the implementation of Tarikh learning in Class IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta is in accordance with the local wisdom of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, (2) the supporting factors for the implementation of Tarikh learning based on local wisdom in Class IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta are adequate learning facility and students’ awareness of the importance of preserving history and culture, while the inhibiting factors for implementing Tarikh learning based on local wisdom in Class IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta are classroom atmosphere, the number of subject matter, and the lack of student motivation.
Perspektif Remaja Terhadap Dakwah Online Studi Empiris Pada Siswa MA Hasanuddin Siraman Kesamben Blitar
Authors: Mumtahanah Khoirul , Anfaul Umat Wihda Ikvina
Published: July 2020

Judging from the times, we will increasingly understand that life goes fast. Good filter ability is a key indicator that everyone must have in facing this development. This article is the result of research that leads to the development of the digital world, especially in the field of online that touches almost all aspects of life. One that attracts researchers is the entry of the online world into the realm of da'wah. Conventional da'wah is done face-to-face, now has experienced many shifts and shifts through online media with the intention of facilitating access. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze adolescent perceptions about online propaganda and preaching methods that are of interest to adolescents with empirical studies of MA students Hasanuddin Siraman, Kesamben, Blitar. This descriptive-qualitative article directly observes adolescents at MA Hasanuddin about their perceptions of online da'wah and the method of da'wah that appeals to adolescents. The selection of adolescents as research subjects is because researchers find data that users of the digital or online world are the most widely held by adolescents, so that indirectly adolescents have the possibility of accessing da'wah online. The method used for this research is observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained will then be matched using data triangulation techniques to be able to obtain data validity. The results of this study in the form of adolescent perceptions of online propaganda and propaganda methods are in demand by adolescents in this millennial era
Avaliação do Estado Nutricional e Capacidade Funcional de Pacientes Oncológicos em Quimioterapia de Caxias do Sul – RS
Authors: Argenta Isoton Gabriela , Da Silva Scotti Caroline , Zanotti Joana
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Câncer e o nome dado a um conjunto de doenças que tem em comum o crescimento desordenado de células. O estado nutricional debilitado e frequente em pacientes oncológicos e interfere de forma negativa nas habilidades de vida diárias do paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e a capacidade funcional de pacientes oncológicos em quimioterapia. Método: Estudo epidemiológico observacional com delineamento transversal, composto por uma amostra obtida por conveniência, de 213 indivíduos em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial. Os entrevistados responderam a avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo paciente (ASG-PPP); a capacidade funcional foi verificada por meio da forca de preensão palmar (FPP) e da escala de performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG). Resultados: Foram avaliados 213 pacientes, 56,3% idosos e 54,0% do sexo feminino. Com exceção dos indivíduos com neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço, observou-se maior prevalência de bem nutridos conforme a ASG-PPP (p=0,004); em relação ao índice de massa corporal (IMC), exceto para indivíduos com câncer de mama, a maior prevalência foi de eutrofia (p=0,010). Os indivíduos com FPP adequada (54,9%) apresentaram-se bem nutridos conforme a ASG (91,5%) (p≤0,0001) e sobrepeso de acordo com o IMC (46,2%) (p=0,010). Ainda, os indivíduos totalmente ativos (69,0%) eram bem nutridos conforme a ASG (89,8%) (p≤0,0001) e os eutróficos segundo o IMC (44,2%) (p=0,003), demonstrando diferença significativa na avaliação do estado nutricional com a capacidade funcional. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que a maioria dos pacientes oncológicos em quimioterapia tinham satisfatório estado nutricional, adequada forca muscular e eram totalmente ativos.
A Influência da Espiritualidade e da Religiosidade na Aceitação da Doença e no Tratamento de Pacientes Oncológicos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Fernandes Ferreira Laura , De Pinho Freire Alyssa , Luiza Cunha Silveira Ana , Pereira Martins Silva Anthony , Corrêa de Sá Hermon , Soares Souza Igor , Stefany Araújo Garcia Lohane , Silva Peralta Rafael , Moreira Borges Araujo Laís
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A religiosidade e a espiritualidade são fatores impares na saúde do ser humano. Elas servem de auxílio para lidar com o câncer em seu processo de história natural. Objetivo: Analisar a produção cientifica nacional e internacional, acerca dos temas espiritualidade, religiosidade e pacientes oncológicos. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura sobre a influência da espiritualidade e da religiosidade em pacientes oncológicos, nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e EBSCO e nos idiomas português e inglês, que buscou artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2009 a janeiro de 2019. Resultados: Oito artigos relataram a influência da religiosidade e da espiritualidade desde o momento do diagnóstico do câncer até a aceitação do tratamento. Dez artigos relataram que ambas servem como apoio, chance de encarar a vida e a morte de forma diferentes e de melhorar a qualidade de vida e bem-estar do paciente. A religiosidade e a espiritualidade ajudam os pacientes com as consequências do câncer e influenciarão a sua vida e o seu modo de viver durante o tratamento. Além disso, constituem uma estratégia que legitima e ameniza a incerteza diante das questões de caráter moral, pessoal e social, relativas a condição oncológica crônica. Conclusão: O apego a espiritualidade e a religiosidade influencia positivamente na saúde biopsicossocial do paciente com câncer. Ademais, pacientes dotados de espiritualidade e religiosidade podem apresentar melhor maior aceitação do câncer do tratamento, além de maior esperança e positividade no decorrer da doença.
Barreiras à Prevenção do Câncer e Tratamento Oncológico para a População em Situação de Rua
Authors: Granja Mayara Castro Lustosa Moura , Lima Fernando Lopes Tavares de
Published: July 2020

Introdução: As barreiras para a universalização do acesso às ações e serviços de saúde se intensificam para grupos populacionais historicamente negligenciados, como a população em situação de rua. Na oncologia esse cenário não é diferente, sendo necessários estudos que ajudem a revelar essa realidade. Objetivo: Compreender as barreiras de acesso, das pessoas em situação de rua às ações de prevenção do câncer e tratamento oncológico. Método: Estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa utilizando-se entrevistas com seis profissionais de uma equipe de Consultório de Rua do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram analisados seguindo o referencial da hermenêutica dialética. Resultados: O estigma historicamente designado à população em situação de rua dificulta o acesso aos serviços de prevenção e tratamento do câncer. Diante do grave estado de vulneração dessas pessoas, o cuidado oncológico tem se apresentado como uma demanda secundária às suas necessidades. Conclusão: É primordial compreender o sistema de saúde como instrumento de construção da cidadania e agregar a temática do câncer ao escopo de práticas cotidianas das equipes, haja vista a diversidade de fatores de risco a que esse grupo está exposto e a necessidade de superação das condições de vida na rua.
Atividade Física e Prevenção de Câncer: Evidências, Reflexões e Apontamentos para o Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Carvalho Fabio Fortunato Brasil de , Pinto Thatiana de Jesus Pereira , Knuth Alan Goularte
Published: July 2020

Introdução: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis estão entre as principais causas de morbimortalidade no mundo, especialmente o câncer. Para a sua prevenção, a atividade física figura como uma das estratégias. Objetivo: Apresentar e discutir evidências científicas recentes acerca da atividade física para a prevenção de câncer e expor reflexões e apontamentos sobre as complexidades e iniquidades relacionadas à atividade física no Sistema Único de Saúde. Método: Foram selecionadas referências atuais de instituições de vanguarda na pesquisa sobre atividade física, prevenção de câncer e temas correlatos: a) Sumário do III Relatório de Especialistas sobre Alimentação, Nutrição, Atividade Física e Câncer; b) Relatório Científico do Comitê Consultivo das Diretrizes de Atividade Física dos EUA; c) Mesa-redonda do Colégio Americano de Medicina do Esporte. Sua relevância está na reunião de evidências sistematicamente revisadas por uma ampla comunidade científica de especialistas. Resultado: A atividade física é uma importante ação de saúde para a prevenção do câncer, contudo não foi possível identificar a quantidade específica, já que a comparação é entre níveis mais altos versus mais baixos de atividade física. Conclusão: Há fortes evidências para a relação entre atividade física e prevenção de câncer de mama, cólon, endométrio, esôfago, estômago, rim, bexiga, fígado. Para efetivá-las, é necessário reconhecer que a atividade física é relacionada a diferentes determinantes e condicionantes da saúde e que programas públicos no Sistema Único de Saúde têm grande potencial para a ampliação dessa prática pela população.
Covid-19 e Câncer: Atualização de Aspectos Epidemiológicos
Authors: Dantas Ferreira Jeniffer , Da Silva de Lima Fernanda Cristina , Pinto Oliveira Julio Fernando , De Camargo Cancela Marianna , De Oliveira Santos Marceli
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A doença causada pelo novo coronavírus (Covid-19) é atualmente um problema mundial de saúde pública. A idade avançada, sexo masculino, histórico de tabagismo e presença de comorbidades, entre as quais, o câncer, foram relatados na literatura como fatores associados ao pior prognóstico da doença. Objetivos: Revisar a literatura acerca da infecção pelo novo coronavírus em indivíduos portadores de neoplasias malignas e atualizar os aspectos epidemiológicos da doença em pacientes oncológicos. Método: Revisão de trabalhos publicados em periódicos científicos que abordavam os aspectos epidemiológicos da infecção por coronavírus em pacientes oncológicos por meio de termos do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) e dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs) na base de dados MEDLINE/PubMed. Resultados: Pacientes com câncer apresentam piores resultados clínicos quando comparados à população geral. Conclusão: Pacientes oncológicos idosos, portadores de câncer de pulmão, ou que se submeteram à cirurgia oncológica ou à quimioterapia recentes ao diagnóstico de Covid-19 apresentaram maior suscetibilidade ao desenvolvimento da infecção grave.
Cuidados da Fisioterapia no Paciente Oncológico com Covid-19
Authors: Marques Marchon Renata , Cardozo Modesto Felipe , Costa Lores Rodrigues Cassia , Lopes de Souza Patrícia , Da Rocha Plácido Tiago
Published: July 2020

A covid-19, doença causada pelo novo coronavírus, apresenta grande preocupação em razão do elevado padrão de letalidade, mortalidade e transmissibilidade, e um desafio aos profissionais de saúde por apresentar quadros gripais que podem evoluir rapidamente para pneumonia severa ou síndrome respiratória aguda grave (Sars-CoV-2). O câncer é uma doença com fatores de riscos muito semelhantes às doenças cardiorrespiratórias e metabólicas que, associadas aos efeitos colaterais do tratamento antineoplásico ou progressão tumoral, tornam esses pacientes suscetíveis a complicações mais graves de infecção por Covid-19. Além disso, complicações comuns aos pacientes oncológicos podem ser agravadas pelos mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos na Covid-19, como: comprometimento respiratório gerado por produção de citocinas inflamatórias e os pneumoconiose alveolares que aceleram a evolução para quadro de pneumonia; aumento na produção de D-dimero e redução de fibrinogênio, fazendo com que o fator trombolítico seja maior, justificando eventos por tromboembolismo; uma possível causa hemolítica em que a hemoglobina perde o Ferro e diminui sua capacidade de carrear oxigênio, sendo causa da dessaturação de oxigênio e hipoxemia refratária. A fisioterapia tem como principal linha de atuação a adequação do suporte ventilatório, nos pacientes mais graves. Com enfoque no paciente oncológico, deve-se basear nos sintomas e limitações clínicas para a adequação das atividades, favorecer a profilaxia mecânica para redução do risco de trombose venosa profunda, avaliar progressão lenta e monitorização dos sinais vitais, minimizar as perdas e melhorar o status funcional do paciente para tolerância ao tratamento.
Orientações para Assistência Nutricional a Pacientes com Câncer Avançado em Cuidados Paliativos Suspeitos ou Confirmados de Infecção pelo Novo Coronavírus
Authors: Santos da Costa Rosa Karla , Varea Maria Wiegert Emanuelly , Fernandes Costa Mariana , de Souza Santos Rosane , Costa de Oliveira Livia
Published: July 2020

Novos fluxos e recomendações com o objetivo da manutenção da qualidade do atendimento nutricional aos pacientes com câncer avançado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 é imprescindível. Sendo assim, busca-se, pormeio desta publicação, auxiliar outros serviços de saúde a ofertarem um cuidado nutricional digno e de qualidade a pacientes com câncer avançado em cuidados paliativos acometidos pela Covid-19.
Covid-19 e Tabagismo: Aspectos Epidemiológicos, Biológicos, Psicossociais e Implicações para a Política Nacional de Controle do Tabaco
Authors: Maria Cavalcante Tânia , De Abreu Perez Cristina , Lacerda Mendes Felipe , Trindade Machado Alessandra , Cavalcanti Rangel Erica , Arthou Pereira Renata Cristina , De Cassia Martins Rita , Machado de Miranda Leal Angela
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é reunir informações sobre aspectos epidemiológicos, biológicos e psicossociais da relação entre tabagismo e Covid-19, colaborando com a reflexão sobre o potencial de medidas de prevenção e redução do tabagismo no rol de políticas públicas de combate ao novo coronavírus.
PENGGUNAAN TIMBANGAN BAMBU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DALAM MENGENAL KONSEP BERAT DAN RINGAN BENDA PADA KELOMPOK B RA FATHUN QARIB KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Juairiah Juairiah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Penggunaan Timbangan Bambu Untuk Meningkatkan Capaian Perkembangan Anak dalam Mengenal Konsep Berat dan Ringan Benda pada Kelompok B RA Fathun Qarib Kota Banda Aceh”. Bertujuan untuk meningkatkan capaian perkembangan anak dalam mengenal konsep berat dan ringan benda pada kelompok B RA Fathun Qarib Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 25 anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan teknik deskriptif persentase. Hasil capaian perkembangan anak dengan menggunakan timbangan bambu lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan timbangan. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa capaian perkembangan anak menggunakan timbangan bambu nilai ketuntasannya mencapai 80%, sedangkan pembelajaran tanpa timbangan ketuntasannya hanya 28%. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan dari capaian perkembangan tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan timbangan bambu dapat meningkatkan capaian perkembangan anak dalam mengenal konsep berat dan ringan benda pada kelompok B RA Fathun Qarib Kota Banda Aceh, yaitu terjadi secara signifikan
High-resolution computed tomography thorax evaluation of sputum positive/CBNAAT positive pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic and non-diabetic patients
Authors: Rout Bijnan Kumar , Swain Basanta Manjari , Singh Mamata , Mohanty Theeta
Published: July 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are major health problems in India. Diabetes being an immunosuppressive state is thought to be a risk factor for acquisition of TB. However, very few researches provide evidence demonstrating whether DM affects radiological diagnostic findings of pulmonary TB. Hence, this novel cross-sectional study was undertaken to find the difference between the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings of TB patients with diabetes to that from non-diabetics. Material and Methods: HRCT thorax scans were performed in patients diagnosed as pulmonary TB on the basis of sputum positivity or CBNAAT positivity. Patients were divided into diabetic and non-diabetic group. Patient details and clinical history were recorded and HRCT thorax findings were then compared in both groups. Results: Compared to non-diabetic patients (26.5%), the diabetic patients (53.1%) showed a higher detection rate of lesions at the lower lung lobe (p < 0.05), non-segmental consolidation was also higher in diabetic group (28%) compared to non-diabetic group (2%) p < 0.01), cavitary lesion was noted in 37.5% of diabetic group compared to 8.1% of non-diabetic group (p < 0.01). Conclusion: CT findings of TB in diabetic patients are different from those in non-diabetic patients, with a higher occurrence of non-segmental distribution, cavitary lesion and lower lobes are more commonly affected in TB patients with diabetes.
Posterior mediastinal benign cystic teratoma in an infant – a rare cause of recurrent respiratory distress
Authors: Beura Subhasree , Mishra Baikuntha Narayan , Joshi Ranjit Kumar , Pahi Prabin Prakash , Sadhukhan Meghmala
Published: July 2020

Mediastinal benign teratoma is a rare primary germ cell neoplasm composed of well-differentiated tissues derived from more than one of the three embryonic germ cell layers. Most of the mediastinal teratomas are found in the anterior mediastinum. The posterior mediastinal teratomas are rare. We describe a rare case of an infant with benign cystic teratoma in the posterior mediastinum presenting with recurrent respiratory distress, successfully treated by surgical excision with no recurrence in a 1-year follow-up.
From Electocracy to Democracy: Coalition, Cohesion, and Function
Authors: Khalid Kartini
Published: July 2020

Generally, democracy composes the elements of election, rights and liberty, middle class, and the rules of law to govern the state and people. Malaysia had limited experience of a democracy that was absent from the elements above. It had its first election during the colonial era that dictates the function of an election.  Later, the election becomes routine every five years that makes it an electocracy or a political culture lacks political literacy. The post-independence context of a strong leader and a dominant party alliance to rule the state and society resulted in making political analysts criticizing Malaysia as a state of the quasi, semi, and syncretic democracy. The recent power transition with no record of violence in Fourteen General Election (2018) proves that the previous label of democracy in Malaysia is obsolete. Therefore, the analysis tool of assessing Malaysian politics is still dormant with the Western perspective of the two-party system, the end of racial politics hence assuming the beginning of an ideology-based party and the belief that the new Malaysia will fit in the western mold of democracy. The robust information technology via social media harvesting new challenges for democracy in Malaysia. It cannot escape the spread of fake news or disinformation to influence voters. The game of fake news has put Malaysia as a state of electocracy full of unskilled politicians to govern the multiethnic nation.
The Effectiveness of Cassava Leaf Flour (Manihot esculenta C.) and Fish Flour as Artificial Meal on Growth of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Wulan Pawhestri Suci , Okta Verina Eva , Gustia Wibowo Sara , Safrida Sari Mulia
Published: July 2020

Aquaculture is an effort to look for profits through the maintenance and breeding of aquatic organisms in an environment. Agricultural waste that is not utilized by humans can actually be used as a mixture in the manufacture of tilapia fish feed as long as it has sufficient protein content such as old cassava leaves. This study aims to determine whether cassava leaf flour (Manihot esculenta C.) can be used as a mixture of fish meal ingredients in the manufacture of tilapia fish feed (Oreochromis niloticus) and at what concentrations of artificial feed made from a mixture of fish meal and cassava leaf flour is effective as a feed parrot fish. This research was conducted in the village of Sidodadi Asri, Jati Agung, South Lampung using RAL method with four treatments and two repetitions, namely commercial feed, mixed feed 75% Fish meal: 25% cassava leaf flour, 50% fish meal: 50% cassava leaf flour , and 25% fish meal: 75% cassava leaf flour will be tested on tilapia for 30 days. The parameters observed were the growth of tilapia, survival rate, protein content in feed, and pond water quality. From the results of research on the effectiveness of fish meal and cassava leaf flour (Manihot esculenta C.) as tilapia fish feed (Oreochromis niloticus) showed artificial feed with a mixture of 75% fish meal and 25% cassava leaf flour gave the most optimal growth results.
Composition of Bird Guilds Type in Modified Secondary Forest at Curup Tenang of Muara Enim Regency South Sumatera
Authors: Sitanggang Fajar Islam , Budiman Mokhamad Asyief K , Afandy Andy , Prabowo Budi
Published: July 2020

The balance of the ecosystem in a location is certainly related to the food-eating process that occurs in it. This long process is naturally used by natural organisms to flow the energy cycle chains that exist in each individual. The condition of habitat balance can be identified by the structure of bird guilds in an ecosystem. Quiet curly tourism area has a unified landscape landscape in the form of modified secondary forest. This is indicated by the presence of canopy cover that is no longer dense and modified by human activities. The location of the study this time was carried out in several locations of quiet curup tourist areas, namely in the parking lot and its surroundings, the biodiversity park of Bedegung and its surroundings, the curup waterfalls of calm and surrounding areas. The study was conducted on 6-8 August 2019. Field findings found eight types of bird guilds, namely insectivores, frugivores, carnivores, omnivores, granivores, piscivores, insectivores, frugivores and nectinivores. Most guild members found were insectivores with 43 species of members. The structure of food network pyramids that can be compiled from the results of the study are granivores and frugivores, and pure carnivores occupy the top rank with members of 3 species. Pure carnivore is a top predator in this quiet, steep landscape. Its existence is very important to control the guild population that is below it. So that the balance of the ecosystem in this location can be seen from the benchmarks of the existence of this pure carnivore type.
How Archbishop Spottiswoode Became an Episcopalian
Authors: Goodare Julian
Published: July 2020

L'archevêque John Spottiswoode (1565–1639) était le plus éminent épiscopalien d'Écosse. Toutefois, au début de sa carrière il était fermement presbytérien. Cette étude montre quand et comment ce changement s'est opéré. L'événement au coeur de ce changement est une tentative de « coup d'état » organisée par le mouvement presbytérien du 17 au 19 décembre 1596. L'étude montre également que l'archevêque Spottiswoode a participé à cette opération, et explique que son ouvrage History est la seule source de certains de ces événements. Après l'échec du « coup », Spottiswoode a d'abord pris une position dangereusement radicale. Désavoué ensuite par les dirigeants presbytériens, il a, comme beaucoup d'autres, joint la position érastienne, qu'il a conservé le reste de sa carrière.
The Use of Cyber Ranges in the Maritime Context
Authors: Tam Kimberly , Moara-Nkwe Kemedi , Jones Kevin
Published: July 2020

A good defensive strategy against evolving cyber threats and cybercrimes is to raise awareness and use that awareness to prepare technical mitigation and human defence strategies.  A prime way to do this is through training.  While there are already many sectors employing this strategy (e.g., space, smart buildings, business IT) maritime has yet to take advantage of the available cyber-range technology to assess cyber-risks and create appropriate training to meet those risks.   Cyber security training can come in two forms, the first is so security professionals can raise their awareness on the latest and most urgent issues and increase defence skill levels.  The second form is directed at non-security professionals (e.g., ship builders, crew) and the general public, who are just as affected by cyber threats but may not have the necessary security background to deal with the issues.  Conducting training programmes for both requires dedicated computing infrastructure to simulate and execute effective scenarios for both sets of trainees.  To this end, a cyber range (CR) provides an environment for just that.  The purpose of this paper is to use studies on the concept of cyber ranges to provide evidence on why the maritime sector should embrace this technology for maritime-cyber training, and envision how they will provide maritime training and risk assessment to combat tomorrow’s threats.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: from molecular pathogenesis to novel therapeutic strategies
Authors: Julio Delgado  , Ferran Nadeu  , Dolors Colomer  , Elias Campo
Published: July 2020

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a well-defined lymphoid neoplasm with very heterogeneous biological and clinical behavior. The last decade has been remarkably fruitful in novel findings elucidating multiple aspects of the pathogenesis of the disease including mechanisms of genetic susceptibility, insights into the relevance of immunogenetic factors driving the disease, profiling of genomic alterations, epigenetic subtypes, global epigenomic tumor cell reprogramming, modulation of tumor cell and microenvironment interactions, and dynamics of clonal evolution from early steps in monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis to progression and transformation into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. All this knowledge has offered new perspectives that are being exploited therapeutically with novel target agents and management strategies. In this review we provide an overview of these novel advances and highlight questions and perspectives that need further progress to translate into the clinics the biological knowledge and improve the outcome of the patients.
SURUHANJAYA MCLEAN1938 DAN ISU PENUBUHAN UNIVERSITI DI TANAH MELAYU [MCLEAN COMMISSION 1938 AND THE ISSUE OF ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIVERSITY IN MALAYA]
Authors: Krishnan Shamala , Sundara Raja Sivachandralingam , Mohamed Hassan Noraini
Published: July 2020

Higher education; university is an aspiration for the Malaya citizens, especially to those with higher education background. Hence, the establishment of a university is considered as a golden opportunity to the youth of Malaya to continue their studies to a higher level back home. The initial recommendation to establish a university in Malaya was raised in 1938 under McLean Commission Report. This study analyses the issues raised and recommendations proposed under the report towards establishment of a university in Malaya. As such, qualitative method applied in designing the research as analyses were done through sources extracted from British government’s official documents, personal letters as well as available books and publications; mostly newspaper articles from the colonial era. The findings indicated the existence of weaknesses in the education provided in Raffles College and King Edward College. Moreover, the problems highlighted by the commission are among the issues that need to be address beforehand, in order to establish a university in Malaya. However, those issues might have been mitigated earlier and would have made the university establishment in Malaya possible, if the British government have had an ongoing evaluation in place post the establishment of Raffles College and King Edward College.. This research will be benefitting interested scholars by adding value to the available literatures and background resources on higher education in Malaya. Apart from that, this research will be an indicator to measure the development of higher education in Malaysia thus far, benchmarking the weakness reflected in the report as Malaysia craft path towards attaining global standards.
KEBOLEHGUNAAN MODEL PENGURUSAN BILIK DARJAH PRASEKOLAH BERASASKAN EMPAT DIMENSI PENGURUSAN BILIK DARJAH [THE USABILITY OF PRESCHOOL CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT MODEL BASED ON FOUR DIMENSIONS OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT]
Authors: Hanif Noor Azman , Che Mustafa Mazlina , Yusof Hamidah
Published: July 2020

The study was conducted to obtain the respondents' agreement via the usability assesment toward the preschool classroom management model that has been developed.. The focus of the main components of the preschool classroom management model are dimension of the physical management of the classroom environment, dimension of the planning management and program/activitiy implementation, dimension of the child behaviour management in the classroom and dimension of the interaction and relationship management. The preschool classrooms managed by preschool teachers such as furniture layout, activities and learning materials provided by them are still inadequate and do not encourage children's learning. Therefore, the study conducted is to ensure that the model developed is appropriate and able to be used by the preschool teachers in managing preschool classroom. This study uses a design and development research approach that involves the evaluation phase of model usability. During the evaluation phase of model usability, the researcher uses modified nominal technique to identify the suitability as well as customer’s satisfaction and their perception toward the developing model. The results of the usability assessment shows that all of the 30 respondents agreed that the model developed in this study could be used as a guide for preschool teachers. The respondents also agreed that the model is very practical for preschool teachers to be implemented in the preschool classroom because the content of the model covers aspects that teachers need to take into account in order to manage the preschool classroom more effectively.