bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual framing of unauthorized rallies and protests in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ozer Y.
Published: February 2024

Press photography is a way to communicate ideas and messages to audiencesduring different social situations and rallies are no exception. The problem here is that takingphotos of such political issues and selecting them to be included in the article is a difficult andcomplicated process. Choosing shot angle and distance, selecting important subjects to focus onwhile taking photos and choosing several photos among many for publication is a subjectivematter for photojournalists, journalists and editors. This article presents an analysis of pressphotography during unauthorized rally in Kazakhstan using a model of visual framing analysis.Although we don’t analyze audience perception and impact of press photos to how peopleconsume the news, we argue that there is visual framing in press photography which can affectnews consumption and that photo cameras which are supposed to show only truth can distortthe reflection of reality presented by journalists.
National idea in the Republic of Kazakhstan: electronic media and information security
Authors: Kaliazhdarova Sh.I. , Ashenova S.V. , Beisenkulov A.A.
Published: February 2024

The article raises the question about the importance of interaction with the actualinterests of society in the development of the national policy of a sovereign state. In theconditions of the existence of a democratic media society, it is necessary to pay attention to therisks that may arise when implementing the concept of information security in the media spaceof the country. The media should use their own professional tools to implement this concept,being the main non-subjective intermediary between the government and society.
Телевизиялық деректі фильм түсірудегі журналист шеберлігі
Authors: Мұтәрбекқызы А.
Published: February 2024

Автор мақаласында телевизиялық деректі фильмге тақырып қоюерекшелігіне тоқталады. Тақырып таңдауға қатысты зерттеушілердің теориялықталаптары мен деректі фильм жасаған журналистердің тәжірибелік ерекшеліктеріталданады. Жұмыстың тақырыбын ашуға әсер ететін субьективті және жалпыфакторлар қарастырылады. Журналисттің тақырып қоюдағы шеберлігі, оны ашудағыкәсіптік деңгейінің әсер етуі баяндалады. Ұтымды тақырып таңдау үшін журналистпен ұжымдық топ арасындағы байланыстың әсері талқыланады.
Қоғамның экологиялық санасын қалыптастырудағы журналистиканың рөлі
Authors: Ұйқасбаева А.Б. , Құрманбаева А.Ә.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада әуелі экологиялық журналистиканың жалпы қалыптасқанмерзімі жөніндегі пікірлер келтіріліп, сонан соң онымен байланысты «экологиялық сауаттылық», «экологиялық сана», «экологиялық мәдениет», «экологиялық білім» сындыұғымдарға түсініктер беріледі. Бұл ұғымдардың адам санасында қалай қалыптасатыны жайлы жан-жақты талқыланады. Қоғамдық экологиялық сана қалыптастырудағыбұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының алатын рөлі туралы кеңінен сөз етіледі.Адамның табиғатқа жанашырлық көрсетуі, қоршаған ортамен қарым-қатынастажауапкершілік танытуы үшін экология турасындағы базалық деректер мен мәліметтерді біліп қана қою жеткіліксіз болады. Ол үшін адамдар географиялық ортамыздыңқаншалықты және қалай өзгеріске ұшырап жатқанынан түрлі ақпарат көздері арқылыкүн сайын хабар алып отыруы керек. Мұндай материалдар экологиялық сауаттылыққажәне кейбір экологиялық мәселелердің алдын алуға, шешімін табуға әкеледі. Ал өз кезегінде бұл сипаттағы материалдарды кеңінен талдап жазу, жариялау, халыққа жеткізужәне тарату БАҚ-тың негізгі функцияларының бірі саналады.Сонымен БАҚ-та жарияланған әрбір экологиялық сипаттағы сапалы контенттіңқоғамдық экологиялық сананы қалыптастыруда аса үлкен мағынаға ие болатыны белгілі болды. Мақалада экологиялық журналистиканың осы артықшылығы дәлел, дәйектермен көрсетіледі. Сондай-ақ, мақалада қоршаған ортамыз туралы ақпарат берудебұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының ақсап тұрған тұсы бар екені туралы да айтылады.Жалпы болашақта азаматтардың экологиялық тұрғыдан сауатты, мәдениетті жәнесаналы болуына медиаэкологияның қазіргі жасап жатқан жұмысы тікелей әсер ететінідәлелденеді.
Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің Хабаршысы. ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА сериясы
Authors: Ақсейіт Ғ.М. , Кабдугалиев А.К.
Published: February 2024

Ғылыми мақалада Америка Құрама Штаттарындағы (АҚШ) баспасөздіңгенезисі – пайда болу тарихы қарастырылады. Америка мемлекеттілігінің қалыптасумен дамуы барысындағы газет басылымдарының эволюциялық ерекшеліктері, газет басылымдарының өркендеуі мен құлдырау сабаптері айқындалған. Сонымен қатар АҚШмедиаөндірісінің қазіргі жай-күйі, сандық технология кезеңіндегі дәстүрлі БАҚ ролініңөзгерісі зерттеу объектісі ретінде қарастырылады. АҚШ медиакеңістігіндегі бұқаралықкоммуникацияның «ескі» баспасөзіне қатысты өзекті мәселелері мен олардың әрі қарайғы даму бағдарлары көрсетілген
Rhizophora apiculata Bark Ethanolic Extracts Prevent Kidney Damage Caused by Cigarette Smoke in Male Rats
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Dewi Sarasmita Nirmala
Published: February 2024

Rhizophora apiculata mangrove bark contains high levels of antioxidants, including triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins. The high antioxidant content can prevent oxidative stress, one of which is caused by free radicals from cigarette smoke. This research aimed to determine the potential of Rhizophora apiculata mangrove bark to protect against damage to the kidney organs of male white rats (Rattus novergicus) of the Sprague-Dawley strain exposed to cigarette smoke. This study used 25 mice divided into 5 groups for 30 days, namely group K(-), which was not given exposure to cigarette smoke and mangrove bark extract; group K(+), which was only given exposure to cigarette smoke; group P1, which was given the extract mangrove bark with a dose of 26.27 mg/kg BW and given exposure to cigarette smoke 24 cigarettes per day, group P2 which was given mangrove bark extract with a dose of 56.55 mg/kg BW and given exposure to cigarette smoke 24 cigarettes per day, and group P3 which was given mangrove oil bark extract at a dose of 113.1 mg/kg BW and given exposure to cigarette smoke 24 cigarettes per day. On day 31, the rats were euthanized, and their kidneys were prepared for histology. Kidney histology was observed, and kidney damage was assessed from the histology of glomerular and renal tubular damage. The kidney damage score is 0 if there was no damage, 1 if inflammatory cell infiltration was found, 2 if Bowman space edema or swelling of tubular epithelial cells was found, 3 if necrosis was found. Then, take the average of each renal tubular and glomerular damage score and add them together for a total damage score, namely 0-6. The median kidney damage score in the K (-) group was 0.4, the K (+) group was 3.6, the P1 group was 2.4, the P2 group was 2.4, and the P3 group was 2.2. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.001, meaning there were significant differences in at least the two treatment groups. This research showed that administering Rhizophora apiculata mangrove bark extract could prevent histological damage to the kidneys of male white rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain caused by cigarette smoke.
Analysis of Organic Farming with a Case in Thailand and Vietnam Agriculture with Productivity Issues
Authors: Dung Pham Anh , Salaisook Phastraporn , Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran , Nuong Le Ngoc , Thu Thuy Nguyen , Ngoc Hien Dinh Tran
Published: February 2024

Recently, Organic agriculture entirely depends on organic inputs and can be practiced in a different farming system. Practices organic farming increases food security and food safety of the country and can create better environmental conditions by enhancing the quality of soil, underground water, and biodiversity. The production of organic rice, fruits, and vegetables to supply niche markets in Thailand is becoming increasingly, but for the large scale, organic farming is not widely adopted.
ПОСЯГАННЯ ПРОТИ ОХОРОННОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: АНАЛІЗ ОБ’ЄКТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ТА ОЗНАК СКЛАДІВ, ЩО ЇХ ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮТЬ
Authors: НИТКА Я.М.
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу об’єктивних елементів основних (базових) кримінальних правопорушень проти охоронної діяльності (статті 197, 342, 343, 345, 347, 348, 367, 380, 381, 387, 396 КК України) та ознак складів, що їх  характеризують з урахуванням положень чинного кримінального законодавства України, а також наявних доктринальних позицій з цього приводу.
СУБ’ЄКТИВНА СТОРОНА КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ, ПЕРЕДБАЧЕНОГО СТ. 210 КК УКРАЇНИ, ТА ОЗНАКИ СКЛАДУ, ЩО ЇЇ ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮТЬ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: СЕМЕНОВИХ О.С.
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню суб’єктивної сторони кримінального правопорушення, передбаченого ст. 210 КК України. На підставі аналізу доктринальних позицій та сучасної судової практики виявляються, описуються та пояснюються ознаки складу, що характеризують суб’єктивну сторону нецільового використання бюджетних коштів, здійснення видатків бюджету чи надання кредитів з бюджету без встановлених бюджетних призначень або з їх перевищенням та на цій підставі формуються узагальнюючі висновки, які би сприяли більш ефективному державному реагуванню на протиправні прояви цього суспільно небезпечного діяння.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR QUR’AN HADIT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Sugiati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas pembelajaran dan peningkatan motivasi belajar Al-q’uran hadits menggunakan model pembelajaran two stay two stray. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII MIPA MAN 2 Kota Cileogon. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian mendapati: Pertama, aktivitas pembelajaran siswa pra siklus memiliki tingkat aktivitas rendah, siklus pertama tingkat aktivitas sedang, dan siklus kedua tingkat aktivitas tinggi. Peningkatan  sebesar 25%, dari pra siklus ke siklus pertmaa. Dan  26% dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Kedua, motivasi belajar pra siklus rendah, siklus pertama sedang, dan siklus kedua tinggi. Peningkatan  motivasi 22% dari pra siklus ke siklus pertama dan 20% dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Model pembelajaran two stay two stray dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar al-Qur’an hadist siswa. Semakin efektif pembelajaran qur’an hadist menggunakan model pembelajaran two stay two stray, semakin tinggi motivasi belajar siwa.
PERAN PENDIDIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: KAJIAN KONSEPTUAL HADIST-HADIST TARBAWI
Authors: Nurdiyanto  , Jailani Nasution Ahmad , Maslani Maslani
Published: February 2024

Peran pendidik merupakan hal terpenting dalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran sehingga harus diberi peran penting dalam pendidikan Islam. Banyak penelitian tentang peran pendidik namun tidak secara eksplisit menguraikan hakikat dari pendidik itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengurai tentang hakikat pendidik, karakteristik pendidik, tugas dan kewajiban pendidik serta peran pendidik dalam pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari jurnal, e-book, majalah, koran dan buku-buku hadist kutubus sittah, (kitab Shahih Bukhari, Kitab Shahih Muslim, Kitab Sunan Abu Daud, Kitab Sunan Turmudzi, Kitab Sunan Al-Nasa’I, Kitab Sunan Ibnu Majjah dan Ususut tarbiyah Islamiyah Fi Sunnatin Nabawiyyah). Sedangkan Teknik analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan membandingkan temuan kemudian hasilnya dikaji secara mendalam mulai dari kedukan hadist, matan hadist, dan sanad hadist dan dijadikan sebagai temuan baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan interpretasi hadist-hadist Nabi tentang peran pendidik sangat penting di antaranya; pendidik sebagai fasilitator, motivator, inspirator, mentor, pemantik imajinasi dan kreatif siswa, pengembangan nilai karakter dan kerja tim, empati sosial.
PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHUR BERJAMAAH UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA SMPN 10 KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Sulaeman  , Muslihah Eneng , Hunainah
Published: February 2024

Salah satu ibadah yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan oleh manusia adalah shalat. SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memperhatikan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini : 1) untuk mengetahui pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah di SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. 2) untuk mengetahui kendala atau hambatan pembiasaan shalat Dhuhur berjamaah SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon.  3) Untuk mengetahui pembiasaan shalat Dhuhur berjamaah dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualiatif. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan cara terjun ke lapangan (Field Research) yaitu di SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. Kemudian data yang didapat di lapangan diolah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Data yang didapat di lapangan adalah data dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokomentasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1). Tujuan dilaksanakan pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah adalah supaya siswa terbiasa shalat tepat waktu, kemudian diharapkan pula siswa dapat menghargai waktu, yaitu setiap masuk waktu shalat maka siswa langsung mengerjakan shalat. Realisasi pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah sudah bagus, sebagian besar siswa  sudah melaksanakan shalat dhuhur berjamaah tepat waktu. Ada beberapakebijakan terhadap siswa jika tidak melaksanakan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, salah satunya berkurangnya nilai pelajaran agama. Dan bagi siswa yang selalu shalat berjamaah tepat waktu juga diberikan nilai tambah pada mata pelajaran agama. 2). Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, seperti mushalla yang kurang memadai, guru yang acuh, dan siswa yang menunda-nunda melaksanakan shalat sehingga mempengaruhi siswa yang lain.3). Terdapat pengaruh dari shalat dhuhur berjamaah terhadap peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa di SMPN 10 Cilegon, kebanyakan siswa berubah lebih baik setelah adanya pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, dan siswa-siswa tersebut mendapat pembelajaran dari shalat dhuhur berjamaah, salah satunya berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan
EVALUATION OF THE MAGHRIB MENGAJI PROGRAM IN LEBAK REGENT REGULATION NUMBER 4 OF 2013
Authors: Zuhri Saefudin , Anriani Nurul
Published: February 2024

Reciting the Qur'an is an activity of reading the holy book of the Qur'an and is included in worship which has priority for Muslims. Recitation activities are more often carried out at night, which will be seen and heard in almost all Indonesian Muslim communities including Lebak Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Implementation of Lebak Regency Regent Regulation Number 4 of 2013 concerning the Maghrib Koran Movement in Malang Nengah Village, Bendungan Village, Banjarsari District, Lebak Regency. The background of this research is the absence of the contact body and the Maghrib Koran Movement Council in Malang Nengah Village. In addition, there is no evaluation system from the Koran teacher for children who read the Qur'an in Malangnengah Village, so there is no clear indicator for children's ability to read the Qur'an. This research approach uses qualitative research. The results of the research were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Model. The results of this study indicate that the indicators of resources and bureaucracy are weak so that the implementation of Lebak Regency Regent Regulation No. 4 of 2013 concerning the Maghrib Movement in Malangnengah village is experiencing problems. However, the habit of reciting the Koran and children's ability to read the Qur'an were not directly affected by the Lebak Regency Regent's Regulation Number 4 of 2013 concerning the Maghrib Koran Movement.
ANALYSIS OF BLENDED LEARNING TEACHING METHODS ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Farrel Feriansyah
Published: February 2024

Abstract: In the contemporary digital era, education is undergoing a transformative shift, and Islamic education is no exception. This study delves into the analysis of blended learning teaching methods within the context of Islamic education, exploring the intersection of traditional pedagogical approaches and digital technologies. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness and challenges associated with blended learning in Islamic education. A review of the existing literature establishes the theoretical framework, emphasizing the need for adaptive teaching methods that align with the demands of the digital age while preserving the core values of Islamic education.The qualitative component involves interviews and focus group discussions with educators, students, and educational administrators, aiming to capture the perspectives, experiences, and attitudes towards blended learning in Islamic education. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on technology-enhanced education in the context of Islamic studies, providing insights that can inform pedagogical practices, curriculum design, and policy development. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, understanding the nuances of blended learning in Islamic education becomes imperative for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to ensure the holistic development of students in the modern era.
Erişkinlerde Pandemi Döneminde Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı ve Oyun Oynama Davranışının Değişimi ve Yaşantısal Kaçınma ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Esen Fatma Betül , Üzer Ahmet , Akkoç Lütfiye Nur , Bilgiç Sümeyra , Uğurlu Meryem Zeynep , Sarıgül Nisanur , Doğan Deniz , Şahin Zeynep
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından 11.03.2020’de pandemi olarak ilan edilen Covid-19 salgını, Türkiye’yi de etkilemiş ve ilk vaka 11 Mart 2020’de tespit edilmiştir. Zorunlu kısıtlamalarla beraber Covid-19 pandemisinde internet kullanımı giderek vazgeçilmez bir duruma gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada Covid-19 Pandemi döneminde erişkin bireylerde oyun oynama ve akıllı telefon kullanma davranışının değişimi ve yaşantısal kaçınma ile arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 08.01.2022–28.03.2022 tarihleri arasında 18–65 yaş arası gerekli kriterleri karşılayan 269 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara Sosyo-demografik Veri Formu, Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği – Kısa Formu (ATBÖ–KF), Internet Oyun Oynama Bozukluğu Ölçeği (IOOBÖ9–KF), Çok Boyutlu Yaşantısal Kaçınma Ölçeği – 30 (ÇBYKÖ–30) ve Kabul ve Eylem Formu–2 (KEF–2) olmak üzere beş ölçek uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %60,8’i pandemi döneminde akıllı telefon kullanım süresinin arttığını, %71,5’i oyun oynama süresinin değişmediğini ifade etmiştir. Akıllı telefon kullanma ve oyun oynama davranışlarının yaşantısal kaçınmanın alt boyutu olan erteleme ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Yaşantısal kaçınma, erteleme ve kullanım süresinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığını; oyunda geçirilen sürenin ise oyun oynama bozukluğunu yordadığı gösterilmiştir. Sonuç: Mevcut araştırmada, akıllı telefon bağımlılığının; yaşantısal kaçınma ile ilişkili olduğunu, yaşantısal kaçınma erteleme alt boyutunun önemini, aynı zamanda akıllı telefonla geçirilen süre ve telefon ile uyumanın da akıllı telefon kullanımının olumsuz sonuçları üzerindeki etkisi gözlemlenmiştir. Oyun oynama bozukluğunda ise oyunda geçirilen sürenin önemli olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Comparative immunotoxicity of bees, apis mellifera (hymenoptera: apidae), exposed to natural and synthetic xenobiotics
Authors: Melo Fernando Henrique Boaventura de , Teixeira Valéria Wanderley , Camara Claudio Augusto Gomes da , Souza Catiane Oliveira , Cruz Glaucilane dos Santos , Monteiro Vaneska Barbosa , Moraes Marcilio Martins , Vieira Filho Leucio Duarte , Malerbo-Souza Darclet Teresinha , Soares Anísio Francisco , Teixeira Álvaro Aguiar Coelho
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of natural and synthetic chemical pesticides, thereby examining the supposed selectivity of these natural compounds on Apis mellifera bees. The LC50 values used in the bioassays were obtained from the research by Souza et al. (2023) and are as follows: Karate® (13.4 µL/100 mL), Limonene compound (1,440 µL/100 mL), and Roundup® (712,290 µL/100 mL). However, as reported by these authors, a concentration of 250 µL/100 ml was used for Azamax®. These LC50 values, along with a concentration of 250 µL/100 mL of Azamax®, were employed in immunohistochemical analyzes using the TUNEL method and PCNA in the midgut of bees. Immunological assessments (nitric oxide, phenoloxidase, and oxidative stress markers TBARS and GSH) were also conducted on adult worker bees. The xenobiotic treatments did not reveal apoptosis or cell proliferation. Nonetheless, we observed epithelial degeneration, marked by the presence of vacuolated cells, suggesting a necrotic process. Except for the Limonene compound, all substances induced oxidative stress, leading to increased levels of TBARS. Although there were no differences in GSH levels, we observed alterations in the immune system of these insects, characterized by increased phenoloxidase activity and NO2 levels. Based on the acquired results, it is possible to conclude that caution should be exercised when using chemical pesticides in agriculture, whether they are of synthetic or natural origin, as they have the potential to cause irreversible histopathological and immunological damage. This study also underscores the importance of conducting more comprehensive investigations into the impact of natural products on the physiology of pollinator insects.
Uso dos protocolos de avaliação rápida como ferramenta na gestão de recursos hídricos
Authors: Peracelli Lucas , Aquino Fabiana de Gois , Oliveira Maria Cristina de
Published: February 2024

As perdas de biodiversidade, a fragmentação dos habitats e mudanças nas condições ecológicas e climáticas são consequências das ações mal planejadas dos seres humanos ao não considerar os limites dos recursos ambientais. A ocupação inadequada das bacias hidrográficas altera as características físico-químicas dos cursos d’água, afetando os corredores fluviais e as margens no seu entorno. Assim, os gestores de recursos hídricos necessitam de ferramentas que sejam úteis na avaliação e tomadas de decisão nos processos de preservação e segurança hídrica. Os Protocolos de Avaliação Rápida de Rios (PARs) são ferramentas importantes de monitoramento dos ecossistemas, posto que, através dos parâmetros avaliados, é possível observar alterações na dinâmica fluvial, detalhamentos das condições do meio ambiente do rio e intervenções antrópicas. Dessarte, este artigo faz uma análise focada na aplicação dos PARs como ferramenta de suporte para a gestão de recursos hídricos e procura responder a seguinte pergunta norteadora: os Protocolos de Avaliação Rápida de Rios, nos programas de monitoramento da qualidade dos ecossistemas fluviais, atuam como instrumentos complementares identificando possíveis impactos antrópicos ao longo de um gradiente ambiental, sendo uma ferramenta útil aos órgãos gestores e controladores dos recursos hídricos? Ante ao exposto, o trabalho se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde foi possível verificar que os PARs podem ser aplicados por profissionais ligados à gestão dos recursos hídricos, sendo instrumentos úteis e complementares no monitoramento, na tomada de decisão, gestão de bacias hidrográficas e conservação dos ecossistemas fluviais.
Rastreio nutricional e risco cardiometabólico em idosos
Authors: Silva Helyson Tomaz da , Damasceno Melissa Bomfim , Sichinel Angela , Augusto Flaviani Diogo Reis , Dutra Aryléia Barbosa , Calças Natalí Camposano , Fernandes Luciane Perez da Costa
Published: February 2024

Introdução: No processo de envelhecimento ocorrem diversas alterações progressivas e degenerativas, dentre elas, redução da massa corporal magra, de líquidos e aumento do percentual de gordura. Outros fatores agravam estas transformações: a má nutrição, a Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs) e a inatividade física. A avaliação do risco cardiovascular está associada às análises bioquímicas, às medidas e razões antropométricas e à presença de Síndrome Metabólica (SM). Objetivo: Avaliar o perﬁl nutricional e cardiometabólico de idosos assistidos ambulatorialmente. Método: Trabalho do tipo corte, analítico e transversal executado no ambulatório, com coleta de dados retrospectiva. No tocante a investigação nutricional foram avaliadas as variantes sociodemográﬁcas, hábitos de vida e antropometria (Índice de massa Corpórea – IMC e Circunferência Abdominal – CA). O risco cardiometabólico foi estimado a partir de indicadores de adiposidade visceral, presença de comorbidades como alterações de pressão arterial, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e de dislipidemias e alterações bioquímicas. Resultados: Foram avaliados 480 idosos, sendo 60,8% do sexo feminino e 37,2% do sexo masculino. Quanto à idade, 56,5% apresentavam-se entre 60 e 80 anos. A Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MAN) revelou que a amostra estudada não apresentava risco de desnutrição, quanto à antropometria 58,7% das mulheres tinham sobrepeso, dentre os homens 50,6 % apresentavam-se eutróﬁcos. Em relação à CA, 79,1% das mulheres e 32,1% dos homens possuíam risco elevado para aparecimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Quanto ao risco cardiometabólico, as alterações bioquímicas apresentaram-se dentro dos padrões de normalidade para o sexo feminino. Já no sexo masculino, as alterações quando comparadas ao sexo feminino, demostrou diferença estatística signiﬁcativa (p < ou igual 0,05). A SM, de acordo com o critério Joint Interim Statement JIS, apresentou-se mais frequente no sexo masculino, correspondendo a 73,7%. Considerações ﬁnais: Os idosos analisados pela MAN não apresentavam risco para desnutrição, no entanto observou-se que embora os idosos do sexo masculino sejam em sua maioria eutróﬁcos e praticantes de atividade física, apresentaram SM e CA preditivos para alterações cardiometabólicas. Enquanto as idosas manifestaram-se com sobrepeso e risco cardiometabólico alto.
A onomástica no conto galego de tradición oral
Authors: Reigosa Carreiras Antonio
Published: February 2024

O patrimonio onomástico asociado á literatura de tradición oral e ao conto folclórico en particular forma parte do patrimonio cultural inmaterial e contribúe decisivamente á conformación dos símbolos esenciais da nosa identidade cultural. Neste artigo centrámonos exclusivamente nos antropónimos e topónimos singulares no conto de tradición oral, eses relatos transmitidos, xeración tras xeración, preferentemente por vía oral e nos que repousa unha forma de ver o mundo, unha filosofía popular que os considera portadores de valores que merecen e deben perpetuarse. Cando se conta ou rexistra unha versión dun determinado conto debe terse en conta que é resultado dunha mestura decantada de diversas tradicións orais e literarias, que foi acomodado á nosa cultura e que todos os motivos, situacións, lugares e personaxes que o conforman, cos seus respectivos nomes propios, son tamén resultado desas circunstancias. Por tanto, canda os antropónimos e topónimos que extractamos camiña tamén boa parte da historia particular dese conto, ecos das súas orixes, pegadas das diferentes culturas coas que estivo en contacto, formas sociais e crenzas que son tamén alicerce da nosa cultura popular no presente.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MANAGING BANK INSOLVENCY RISKS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INTERESTS OF VARIOUS STAKEHOLDER GROUPS
Authors:   State Tax University, Kazimirov Mykhailo
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a critical analysis of existing theoretical positions on bank risk management, taking into account the interests of different stakeholder groups, and to develop a model for their communication and interaction with the bank to avoid insolvency risks. The relevance of this research is determined by the fact that, in modern economic conditions, the insolvency of banks affects not only the ability of clients to freely operate their funds placed in bank deposits but also significantly influences the stability of the country's financial system as a whole, since banking institutions are financial intermediaries in the financial market and significantly affect the macroeconomic indicators of the country. The following methods were used in writing the article: theoretical analysis, critical review, quantitative analysis, modeling, and analysis of legislation. The article thoroughly examines the important topic of managing insolvency risks of banks, focusing on the interests of various stakeholder groups. The author conducts an in-depth analysis of the relationship between banking liquidity and solvency, considering them as key elements of the stability of the banking system. The practical value of the article lies in the fact that the author presents a critical review of existing theoretical approaches to managing banking risks, including the assessment of quantitative-qualitative indicators of different types of banking liquidity risk. Special attention is given to the development of a model of communication and interaction between banks and their stakeholders, aimed at avoiding insolvency risks. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to identifying and managing different categories of risks, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. A key aspect of the article is the development of an effective model for interaction with stakeholders, which allows optimizing risk management and ensures greater transparency and openness in banking activities. As a result, the article provides valuable information for professionals in the field of banking management and risk management, and can also be useful for developing strategies for banks' interaction with stakeholders in the context of managing financial risks.
ADVERTISING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MARKETING
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kniazieva Tetiana , Orokhovska Liudmyla ,   National Aviation University
Published: February 2024

Manipulative advertising technologies, through the formation of pseudo-needs, become a powerful factor in stimulating demand, stratifying society into subjectively meaningful communities based on the criterion of access to prestigious brands, imitation of life strategies, manner and style of behavior of advertising characters. With the help of advertising, certain standards and life priorities are imposed, a new lifestyle and standards of behavior are formed, which leads to a change in the value-normative component of culture. A frugal attitude to resources is changing to a consumerist lifestyle, which poses the task of socially responsible marketing to take into account the concept of sustainable development, the formation of ethical consumption as a social phenomenon based on the type of consumer behavior and is a response to the growing concern of the world community about environmental problems, balanced, non-destructive and inexhaustible use of natural resources. The stability of social development will be facilitated by propaganda in the field of advertising universal human values and ethical norms of behavior. Socially responsible advertising, as a component of responsible marketing, through the provision of reliable information about goods and services, their compliance with the ethical and cultural values of different cultures, through the formation of a universal system of values and norms of social behavior, can become a powerful factor in a socially responsible approach to the development of business and society , contributing to the realization of the goals of sustainable development, which is on the agenda of today's unstable world. Therefore, the issue of enshrining in the legislation of Ukraine the concept of socially responsible advertising and observing its principles in the activities of advertising companies is urgent. First of all, public organizations should be involved in the social responsibility of business, which will give their assessment of business, including advertising, and give recommendations on whether to display it, change or abandon advertising that is socially dangerous.
КОРПОРАТИВНА СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ: СВІТОВИЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД; ШЛЯХИ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Лиска Павло
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню основних існуючих світових моделей корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, виділенню їх ознак, характеристик та особливостей. Під час роботи були проаналізовані наступні моделі корпоративної соціальної відповідальності: американська, європейська, британська, азіатська. Розглянуто способи, засоби, методи та механізми впровадження, реалізації та розвитку політики корпоративної соціальної відповідальності. Виокремлено ролі держави (уряду) та бізнесу (приватного економічного сектору) у регулюванні відносин у сфері корпоративної соціальної відповідальності. Зʼясовано актуальний стан корпоративної соціальної відповідальності в Україні, визначені основні проблеми та тенденції. Запропоновано шляхи масової імплементації політики КСВ у приватному бізнесі.
MEMORIAL TOURISM AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PRESERVATION OF THE NATIONAL IDENTITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Tabenska Oksana
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the analysis of the causes and consequences of the transformation of the national identity of Ukrainians historical milestones and the constant struggle for freedom and independence. At the current stage, considering the Russian-Ukrainian war the question of the connection of generations of courage strength of spirit, stability and at the same time mercy and empathy of Ukrainians arises again. The origin and powerful activity of "Plast" – the National Scout Organization of Ukraine – is analyzed. Historical personalities have been identified, namely: Robert Baden-Powell, Petro Franko, Ivan Chmola, Oleksandr Tysovsky, Stepan Bandera, Roman Shukhevich, Lyubomir Huzar, Bohdan Havrylishen. The fate of the participants of the Revolution of Dignity, who were among the first to join the country's defense in 2014 during the Russian-Ukrainian war, was also investigated. The research introduces the life and exploits of Heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and independence of Ukraine, namely: Stepan Tarabalka, Viktor Gurnyak, Markiyan Paslavskyi, Vitaly Dereh and others. The improvement of tourism in Ukraine after the war is characterized by a proposal for the development of memorial and other types of tourism, for the rehabilitation of military personnel and their families. The activities of the "Warmth of the Winged Soul" health center, created by the mother of the Hero of Ukraine pilot Stepan Tarabalk, were considered. The task of the research: to determine the essence of national identity, national identity of Ukrainians, features of European values conditions and consequences of the Revolution of Dignity, patriotic education of the National Scout Organization of Ukraine "Plast" foreign experience of post-war recovery, post-war recovery of tourism in Ukraine. Proposals for the development of tourism in Ukraine were developed based on the results of the experience of countries where tourism was restored despite military conflicts. In the research process such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison and deduction.
SEPARATE ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF TAX CONTROL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Yarema Yaroslav , Dikhtiaruk Daryna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2024

At the current stage of the development of the domestic economy, tax control is one of the main problems before the executive authorities, since the issue of replenishing the budget is one of the most important, because the country is under martial law and the level of the shadow economy is growing. Creating an effective tax control system requires rational approaches using the practical experience of foreign countries in this area. The article analyzes and characterizes the specific features of the organization of tax control in European countries (France, Germany, Poland), the United States of America (USA), and Canada. The main principles, forms and directions of tax control in these countries are considered according to two main approaches – European and Western (American). The legal framework and institutional environment for ensuring the tax control process are considered. Cases of imposition of administrative and/or criminal punishment for committing a tax offense in accordance with the legislation of each individual country are outlined. The main directions of the effective organization of tax control in Ukraine are outlined, taking into account world experience.. It is noted that the tax services in Western countries are largely endowed with the powers of law enforcement agencies. The active development of non-cash payment systems with the wide use of computer systems helps to develop the market economy of countries, which accordingly improves the tax control of tax services. The tax control system of Ukraine is close to the European approach, but the reform of the administrative tax system is very slow. Tax authorities should not only be able to receive tax reporting at their disposal, but also the reporting of other financial institutions related to the activities of the taxpayer. The main directions of the organization of tax control in Ukraine are reflected, taking into account the experience of other countries. One of the main ones is the need to improve the technical support of Ukrainian tax authorities and accelerate the process of digitalization of policy in the context of tax control.
CURRENT PATTERNS OF WORLD ECONOMIC ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Lviv National University named after Ivan Franko, Kut Mariia , Honcharuk A.T. ,   Lviv National University named after Ivan Franko
Published: February 2024

The article analyses the main features of the modern global financial landscape. The "new economic models" are considered, the idealistic urges of states to build competitive forms of IT image are described. Domestic authors comprehensively considered the qualitative characteristics of the global economy in terms of its innovativeness. The World Ranking of Digital Competitiveness from 2023 is illustrated. Critical prerequisites for the formation of current properties of the world economic system are highlighted. The categories of economic diplomacy, regionalization, migration movement, as well as the knot of food/energy security issues were studied – in particular, in the context of the growth of global debt. The driving forces of the "digital" trajectory of the development of the world economy are interpreted. The pattern of economic diplomacy is described by three phenomena – sanctions pressure, multilateral coordination, as well as the reactionary policy of protectionism as a response of states to the actual geoeconomic realities. The main factors of the global economic potential are singled out, in particular the following: forced migration of human capital, distortion of global supply chains, incapacity of the world food security system, disorganization of international liquidity. Three key components of global economic development are illustrated with an emphasis on the dynamics of the recovery of the international financial climate. The problem of the sensitivity of developing countries to the turbulence of the world economic architecture is singled out, the inflation index manifests as one of the key quantitative rates of reduction of inflationary pressure in both developed and developing countries. Constitutive quantitative indicators of the trajectory of economic decline are analysed with the determination of innovative forecasts regarding the centre of financial recovery.
СУЧАСНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Дуга С.Ю.
Published: February 2024

У статті проаналізовано сучасні тенденції та підходи до інвестування в людський капітал в Україні. Розглянуто основні складові людського капіталу - освіта, здоров'я, культурний та соціально-психологічний розвиток. Зазначено, що незважаючи на поступове зростання інвестицій в освіту та охорону здоров'я в попередні роки, у 2023 році спостерігається їх зниження через військові дії, економічну кризу та зміну бюджетних пріоритетів. Водночас фінансування культурного та соціально-психологічного розвитку знижується вже кілька років поспіль. Проаналізовано стан професійного навчання безробітних за підтримки Державної служби зайнятості. Відзначено загальне скорочення кількості осіб, охоплених таким навчанням, проте для окремих регіонів характерно зростання. Наголошено, що подальший розвиток людського капіталу є стратегічно важливим завданням для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності української економіки та суспільства.
Fracturing combined Arabic and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula Ass.Lecture Rana Alaa Badri
Authors: Badri Ass.Lecture Rana Alaa , Reda Ass.Lecture Shahla Khalid Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The Arabic language is one of the dialects of the Arabian Peninsula, as Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi (175 AH) pointed out the relationship between Arabic and one of its sisters, saying:)) Canaan son of Shem son of Noah, to him belong the Canaanites and they spoke a language close to Arabic ((( ), and he brought Arabic closer to the other dialects of the Arabian Peninsula, which made us conclude that it is one of them, as it goes back to one component that has its sound system that is known by it, so most often the sounds of these dialects are similar except for some sounds that were replaced or disappeared for some reason ( ).

      The term (Semitic peoples) (Semites) was applied to the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, and the first to conceive of this term was the orientalist (Schloezer) ((Schloezer (1781) attributed to the sons of (Shem son of Noah) (), and one of the researchers mentioned that the correct name for those peoples from a historical and geographical point of view is (the peoples of the island) or (the islanders) or (the ancient Arab peoples) (), or (the islandic) attributed to the dialects of the Arabian Peninsula ( ). And Dr. Wala'a Sadiq Muhsin has another opinion, as she called them (dialects) and explained that she did not say languages on the assumption that these dialects are a unified language for the dialects of the Arabian Peninsula, which is what was called the mother tongue ( ). And in this research we adopt the opinion of the professor and what she pointed out.
Web Mapping Applications Urban land uses in the city of Kirkuk-Iraq (Case study on Hay al Askari)
Authors: Ajrash Dr. Hamid Sfayih
Published: February 2024

The research presents a study on how to prepare an advanced database and employ web maps available on the Internet through the application of the (GIS Online) system in the city of Kirkuk, a case study through designing effective maps on a website that allows the data to be displayed effectively in order to encourage the user to make a decision. This application was used to prepare land use maps (health, educational, recreational, religious, other, land area) over the research area, adopting open source data, and drawing spatial layers of land use on an individual basis through the use of spatial symbols available in the application interface. Then compiled into a final map that can be made available to decision makers.
The Regional and their applications in Geography and its fields between illusion and truth
Authors: Sha'aban Asst. Prof. Huda Khalid
Published: February 2024

The regions are the product of regional studies that researchers exchange in their studies in the natural and human sciences of geography, where the applications of the regions have extended in many sciences, such as sociology, economics, soil, planning, soil, plant environmental sciences until a special science of the region emerged called (regional science). The idea of division entered the field of social planning such as planning and development regions with the aim of achieving regional justice between cities. The applications of the regions varied among researchers according to the goal and need for them. They were distinguished by the stability of the natural regions and the mobility of the human regions. To achieve this, the research relied on the descriptive and analytical methods as well as the desk survey.
 
Received 6/10/2023
, Accepted 26/11/2023 
, Published 31/12/2023
The role of pronouns in achieving textual coherence in the words of Allama Majlisi in the book Al-Mukhtaqkez of Objective Interpretation in Bihar Al-Anwar (A descriptive and analytical study)
Authors: Juma Mushtaq Kazem , Hassanalian Dr. Somayeh , Daoud Prof Dr. Imad Jabbar Kazem
Published: February 2024

The pronouns play an important role in making verbal mechanisms of verbal cohesion in the real linguistic context; because they refer to antecedents or postpositions and this text consists of names or sentences that form a syntactic structure that contributes to the cohesion of meaning in the text; it makes the text have a semantic feature that shows the intention of the text for the listener.

If it is true that the pronouns had an important role in explaining the meaning of the signatory's speech in interpreting verses of the Quran, because his interpretation was rich with compatible and harmonious pronouns with the verses of the Quran that he interpreted and what it includes opinions, meanings and knowledge with verses of the Quran, then his interpretation is a matter of using it as a reference pronoun in accordance with its content and economy for speech, as well as participating in linking descriptive from among reference antecedents (the letter, and alif, and na) and reference postpositions (the pronoun) .
The social conditions of Shatra during the British rule 1918-1921 Prof Dr. Shakir Hussein Dumdum
Authors: Dumdum Prof Dr. Shakir Hussein
Published: February 2024

This topic deals with the social conditions of Shatra during the British rule 1918-1921. This research came from four basic topics: The first topic was devoted to the British policy and its impact on the nature of the social structure in Shatra. While the second topic touched on the social organizations of the Shatra tribes during the British rule. The third topic dealt with the impact of non-Muslim religious sects in Shatra on social life. The fourth and final topic came to address the aspects of social life in Shatra from education, health, endowments and sports.

The research relied on a variety of sources, especially unpublished and published British documents. As well as Arabic, Arabized and foreign books and some published articles.

The British domination of Iraq added its political importance mainly to some tribes with a high percentage, this from one side, and from another side the emergence of worthy personalities in these tribes. In Shatra, some personalities appeared on the stage of tribal leadership, so we notice the emergence of more than one sheikh on the leadership of one tribe, and that some of these personalities feel that they have achieved something for their tribe and have a reputation among the tribes.

 

Received 6/4/2023

, Accepted 5/8/2023  ,

Published 30/9/2023.