bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Indonesia Halal Tourism
Authors: Hakim Atang Abd , Ridwan Hasan , Hasanuddin M , Al-Hakim Sofian
Published: September 2019

The background of this research is the increasingly halal phenomenon of halal tourism development. This study aims to determine and criticize the nature of halal tourism and know the indicators that can be used to measure the happiness of a kosher tourist destination. The research method used in this research is qualitative method. This study concludes that there has been a change in the nomenclature of sharia tourism into halal tourism. The concept of halal tourism has principles derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. At the beginning of its development in 2013, the Ministry of Tourism with DSN-MUI has determined the criteria of halal tourism that includes nine principles, namely the benefit of the ummah; enlightenment, refreshment and tranquility; avoid idolatry, khurafat and immoral; maintaining the behavior, ethics and noble values of humanity; maintaining trust, safety and comfort; universal and inclusive; preserving the environment; and respect for sociocultural values and local wisdom. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.624310.15408/ajis.v17i2.6243
ISRAEL AND PALESTINE CONFLICT FROM LINGUISTICS AND FIQH SIYASAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Mutaali
Published: September 2019

This research is based on the linguistic design of religious texts with diplomatic solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah .. Since the conflict of these two nations in 1947 to the present day, in the geopolitical context that the solution of the presence of peace in these two regions is to equate the international perception to this conflict as a mediator. The reason is that there is an alignment with linguistic design on the text of the Qur'anic verse which always' uses a plural form . Interestingly, the number of Jews in the world is 15 million, compared with Indonesia 250 million people, but the Qur'an never uses pronouns for Jews as a minority group or even always mentioned the majority. In the Siyasah fiqh , if this happens may take several alternatives; priority and Sad Dzari'ah benefit . . Sources of data used are the Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet. The method used in this research is to analyze bibliography data with content analysis approach . The study concludes that there are differences in text and context in the efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the two-state peace solution.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM IN DECIDING CHILDREN LIVELIHOOD IN DIVORCE LAWSUIT IN RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Nasution Hotnidah
Published: September 2019

This study analyzes 64 decisions of the South Jakarta Religious Courts, issued in 2011-2013, to see how ultra petitum partium principle is used to settle a child support claim in a divorce case. Child protection lawsuit is a legal solution given by the law to force fathers to carry out their obligations to fulfil their children's livelihood. In the Religious Courts, the case can be done simultaneously with a divorce case or done separately. In this study, the author argues that in deciding children’s livelihood claims, judges in the Religious Courts, besides having to comply with the applicable procedural law, should also follow basic principles applied in the General Court.  This is based on article 54 of Law No. 7 of 1989 (amended by Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law No. 50 of 2009). One of the principles is ultra petitum partium, in which the judges are prohibited from deciding a matter that is not stated in the lawsuit or decide more than what is demanded. From 64 decisions, 60 of them applied the ultra petitum partium principle. In this case, none of them decided to order the fathers to pay for children supports, even though the posita mentions that children were born during their marriage, and the children are with the mothers.
Toward Zakat Management Integration in Indonesia: Problems and Solution
Authors: Hidayatullah Arif , Priantina Anita
Published: September 2019

The functions of zakat collection and distribution are carried out by both government and private institutions in Indonesia. As those institutions work without coordination, zakat integration become the main issue. This condition resulted in a zakat distribution gap. The center of economy such as Java may have significant zakat collection and zakat distribution , while remote area with limited resources and worse economic level may face both low zakat collection and zakat distribution. The enactment of Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning the Zakat Management brings hope for integration between government and private zakat operators. This study aims to find out the problems in implementing the Zakat Law, provide solutions and strategies to optimize the effort towards integrated zakat management. The method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results indicate that there are two clusters of problems; internal and external. Internal issues sorted by priority order are: lack of human resources performance, lack of coordinator capacity, the different level of understanding, and lack of commitment of the zakat operators. External issues sorted by priority order are: lack of information technology development, lack of zakat management standard, lack of information dissemination, and lack of technical regulation. The solutions proposed to solve internal problems according to priority ranking are: coordinator capacity building, internal education on zakat integration, human resource monitoring and evaluation, and zakat operators’ commitment building.  Finally, according to the respondents, the solution proposed based on priority ranking are: zakat management SOP setting, zakat law information dissemination, IT system building, and zakat technical regulation.
Women Dealing with The Law in Religious Courts
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad Isna
Published: September 2019

Religious Courts in Indonesia which have special jurisdiction to hear disputes among Muslims are directly involved with the issue of women dealing with the law. Most of the Indonesian women seeking justice in religious court. Hence, it is important to discuss the application of justice and gender equality perspective in religious courts involving women dealing with the law. Employing justice and gender equality perspective, the author discusses some crucial issues including divorce, female witness, child marriage, joint property, polygamy, child custody, child denial, and paternity. It argues that such discussion is important as guidance to judges of religious courts in applying Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 3/2017 on Guidelines for Hearing the Case of Women Dealing with the Law.
Configuration of Costomary Law Related to Economy (Economic Adat Law Study in North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: September 2019

Tis paper wants to see the confguration of various forms ofcustomary law relating to the economy as a living law in society. Tis paperis based on research using qualitative methods with a historical approach.Te data was obtained from the feld and the interview which was thenprocessed analytically descriptive. Te results of this study obtained four (4)confgurations of customary law relating to the economy with the form, frst,the customary law of economic confguration of philanthropy in order touphold the teachings of religion (Islam) and habits found in society. Secondly,the confguration of semi-economic customary law in which businesses(capital owners) conduct business are accompanied to assist the farmers.Tird, the confguration of pure economic customary law in doing business.Fourth, the confguration of economic customary law in protecting nature.Tis research also strengthens socio-economic assumptions and impacts onthe social dimension in economic law.
Potential Islamic Radicalism and Terrorism in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad Harfin
Published: September 2019

Studies on the root and causes of radicalism and terrorism have revealed that economic drawbacks and injustice are the primary causes of the birth of such groups. However, it is likely that it would be a distinct case within the Indonesian landscape, particularly West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB), given the relative conduciveness and good democratic atmosphere of the country and province. For this reason, drawing on the available artefacts and several mass conflicts and terrors happening in the province, this study analyses whether there is any potential of radical and terrorist groups to grow; and, if any, what factors promoting such growth. The findings indicate that the province can be a potential area for radical and terrorist groups to thrive. Furthermore, the main factors promoting the growth of such radical groups and violence or mass incidents include: the misinterpretation of the Islamic teachings, the available network of terrorist groups such as East Indonesian Mujahidin in the province, the geographical location, and the reluctance of the mainstream moderate Muslims to promote religious moderatism to such growing groups in both islands of Sumbawa and Lombok.  Penelitian ini menjelaskan akar dan penyebab radikalisme dan terorisme di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Selama ini diungkapkan  bahwa keterbelakangan ekonomi dan ketidakadilan adalah penyebab utama lahirnya kelompok radikal dan teroris tersebut. Namun,  kasus berbeda terdapat di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), karena di daerah ini suasana kondusif dan demokrasi yang relatif baik. Untuk  itu,  dengan melihat fenomena tersebut dan beberapa konflik massa dan teror yang terjadi di provinsi ini, penelitian ini menganalisis apakah ada potensi kelompok radikal dan teroris untuk tumbuh; dan, jika ada, faktor apa yang mendorong pertumbuhan tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa provinsi ini dapat menjadi daerah pontensial bagi kelompok radikal dan teroris untuk berkembang. Hal ini disebabkan karena salah tafsir atas ajaran Islam oleh jaringan kelompok teroris yang seperti Mujahidin Indonesia Timur selain lokasi geografinya. Alasan lainya ialah keengganan kaum Muslim moderat untuk memberi kesadaran terhadap kelompok-kelompok teroris di provinsi tersebut.
Legitimacy on Inter-Faith Marriages: An Analysis of the Role of Religious Councils on the Legal Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Yusuf Saumin Ummu Hanah , Maisarah Masayu Mashita
Published: September 2019

The legal vacuum for of inter-faith marriage is one of the unresolved issues in Indonesia, especially with regard to civil rights. Indonesia’s Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 has not accommodated the legal policy of marriage between different religions. Moreover, there are some different views between religious leaders on the permissibility of the inter-faith marriage. This study attempts to analyse the relations between Indonesia’s Religious Councils and the legal policies on inter-faith marriages. Data was collected through observation and semi-structured interviews with the representatives of Indonesia’s religious councils from six religions. It finds that Indonesia’s Religious Councils have no role by any means in the formation of legal policies related to inter-faith marriage in Indonesia since the Marriage Law had been created before the Religious Councils established. Regarding the legitimacy of inter-faith marriage, the religious leaders offered conflicting statements. Several religious leaders still decided to stay with the prohibition of interfaith marriage based on the popular religious traditions and the constitutional realm. Albeit religious leaders favour or disfavour inter-faith marriage, the practice is still widely flourished and rapidly increased. This observable fact should be an important reason for the Constitutional Court either to grant or deny the practices of inter-faith marriage in Indonesia. Terkait hak-hak sipil, terdapat kekosongan  landasan hukum dalam kasus perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia No. 1 Tahun 1974 tidak mengakomodasi kebijakan hukum perkawinan beda agama. Selain itu, ada perbedaan pandangan antara para pemimpin agama tentang diizinkannya pasangan dari agama yang berbeda, misalnya dalam hal peninjauan materi Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara Dewan Agama Indonesia dan kebijakan hukum tentang pernikahan antar agama. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan perwakilan dari Dewan Agama Indonesia dari lima agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dewan Agama Indonesia tidak memiliki peran apa pun dalam penentuan kebijakan hukum pernikahan beda agama. Hal ini  karena UU Perkawinan telah dibuat sebelum adanya Dewan Agama. Dalam topik legitimasi  pernikahan lintas agama, para pemimpin agama menyatakan pernyataan yang bertentangan. Sejumlah pemimpin agama masih memutuskan melarang  pernikahan antar agama berdasarkan tradisi keagamaan populer dan ranah konstitusional sedangkan bebera  lainnya memberikan sebaliknya. Meskipun belum ada kesepakatan  para pemimpin agama tentang  pernikahan antaragama, praktik ini masih terjadi bahkan meningkat pesat. Fakta ini harus menjadi alasan penting bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk memberikan atau menolak praktik pernikahan antaragama di Indonesia.
Automation of Obtaining Parts Parameters for Tasks of Design-Technological Parametrization
Authors: Shchekin Alexander V.
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Automation of obtaining design parameters of the part is the most important step in the integration of the design, process planning and manufacturing. The aim of this work is to obtain part parameters, the numerical values of which can be used in parametric calculations.
Materials and Methods. The work is the development of the concept of end-to-end design and technological parametrization in Computer-Aided Manufacturing. The theoretical research is based on the formal theory of data representation and processing, the set theory, and the theory of hierarchical multilevel systems. The software implementation was carried out in the Visual Studio C++ environment using KOMPAS-3D application program interface and the C3D geometric kernel application program interface.
Results. A method has been developed for obtaining the initial part parameters during the transfer of information from the design engineering Computer-Aided Manufacturing systems to the technological preparation of production. A logical data structure in a relational form was developed, which made it possible to eliminate redundancy and ensure the consistency of the presentation of part parameters, taking into account the priorities of the sources of design information. The software method is implemented as part of the commercial Computer-Aided Manufacturing system for the KOMPAS- 3D platform. Source parameters (metadata, material properties, annotation parameters, parametric variables) are extracted from the 3D-model using application program interface. Integration with the KOMPAS-3D materials directory has been implemented to obtain material properties.
Discussion and Conclusion. The obtaining of initial information about the part is the first step in the implementation of the end-to-end design and technological parameterization in the field of Computer-Aided Manufacturing. Due to the design and technological parameterization and associativity of the toolpath, a through technological project can be built when changes made by the designer to the part will be automatically transferred to the technological model and to the control program for the CNC machine. End-to-end parametrization is most efficiently used for parametrized parts that have several dimensional modifications. Further development of the technological parameterization is expected to focus on the tasks of the automatic workpiece selection, cutting tools and devices.
A preliminary checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, Peru
Authors: Llanqui Irbin B. , Y. Salas Cinthya , Oblitas Melissa P.
Published: September 2019

We present a preliminary list of the herpetofauna in the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene N ational Park, Peru. We recorded 18 amphibian species and 15 reptile species. We add 14 species to the final list, which were not confirmed by previous studies for this area. For 2 amphibian species, Pristimantis cf. ockendeni Boulenger, 1912 and Bolitoglossa cf. altamazonica Cope, 1874, we provide a brief description for our tentative identifications. Similarly, we comment on 2 rare reptile species, Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896 and Epictia diaplocia Orejas-Miranda, 1969.
Plasmonic Zr-based metal-organic frameworks for accelerated de-colorization of methylene blue under LED light irradiation
Authors: SALİMİ Kouroush
Published: September 2019

Well-defined
photocatalyst with 3D morphologies have attracted the attention of scientists
due to the more accessible reactive surfaces, easy to recover from reaction
medium, and low aggregation. Within this scope, photocatalysis based on
plasmonic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized and utilized as an
alternative reactive platform for visible-light degradation of methylene blue
(MB) under green LED irradiation for the first time. In order to reduce the
recombination between electron-hole pairs, a stable oxidant, namely sodium
persulfate (PS) was employed to accelerate the photocatalytic decolorization of
MB. These feasible strategies demonstrated that a bleaching degree of 91% (i.e., in the presence of PS) within 120
min was achieved compared to the bare Au@UiO-66@Pdop NPs (bleaching degree
31%). The obtained results from this study highlighted the superior properties
of the newly synthesized core-shell Au@UiO-66@Pdop photocatalysts and clearly
declared the great potential of the photo-responsive MOFs for organic pollutant
degradations as well.
Depression Among Medical Students of Karachi A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kumari Ujalla , Dawani Nakeeta , Devnani Joti , Qureshi Muhammad Fazal Hussain , Soleja Fahad Khalid , Mohammad Danish , Abubaker Zain Jawed , Haroon Ayesha , Sadiq Sara
Published: September 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Depression is a mood disorder characterized by loss of interest in daily activity, feeling of hopelessness and helplessness, decreased appetite, anger and irritability. The risk factors which leads to depression include academic demands, daily habits, sleeping hours, sedentary lifestyle, inability to cope, helplessness, increased psychological pressure, mental tension and increased work load etc. The objective of current study is to find out the prevalence of depression among students of different medical colleges of Karachi and its association with life style, habits and coping mechanisms.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 6 months i.e. April 2018 to September 2018, using a self-designed, self-explanatory questionnaire which also included Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for identification of depression. The coefficient of reliability including Cronbach alpha was 0.839 for the questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using mean with standard deviation and frequency with percentages while association was calculated by using Chi-square test.Results: The mean age of participants was 21.43 ±1.803. About 2/3 of the participants were female with marital status of 3/4th of participants being single. 92% of the medical students were found to be depressed while 26% of them have suicidal thoughts. Symptoms of depression were compared with depression score, which showed strong positive correlation. Depression scores were also compared with lifestyle habits of participants, including sleeping hours, exercise, recent trauma and multiple coping mechanisms, presented significant association with depression scores (p-value ≤ 0.01).Conclusions: It is concluded that depression is highly prevalent amongst medical student populations while the lifestyle habits, sleeping hours, physical activities, recent trauma and coping mechanism showed significant positive association with depression.
Atorvastatin-loaded nanosprayed chitosan nanoparticles for peripheral nerve injury
Authors: Haidar Mohammad Karim , Demirbolat Gülen Melike , Timur Selin Seda , Gürsoy Reyhan Neslihan , Nemutlu Emirhan , Ulubayram Kezban , Öner Levent , Eroğlu Hakan
Published: September 2019

In this study, chitosan nanoparticles containing atorvastatin calcium were prepared using the nanospray-drying method to be used in the local treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. The main focus was to investigate the effect of the molecular weight and concentration of the polymer, the concentration of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and the diameter of the spray nozzle (4·0, 5·5 and 7·0 μm) on the final properties of nanoparticles. Atorvastatin nanoparticles were characterized in terms of morphology, particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release. In all formulations, the nanoparticles were found to be in the submicrometer range (510·5 ± 22·3–820·0 ± 98·7 nm) with a positive surface charge (11·1–26·6 mV) and a narrow particle size distribution (PDI = 0·10–0·58). Further evaluation of the synthesized nanoparticles revealed high encapsulation efficiency (23·37–53·61%) and production yield (58·30–74·10%). Critical examination of the morphology of nanoparticles in all formulations indicated that the nanoparticles were almost spherical in shape and had a wrinkled surface. The in vitro release test revealed that the nanoparticles were capable of maintaining a sustained release of atorvastatin for about 200 h. The cytotoxicity of chitosan nanoparticles was evaluated using L-929 and B35 cells, and the nanoparticles were found to show no toxic effect.
Model prediction of melting point for nanoparticles without considering the structure
Authors: Zhang Shuai
Published: September 2019

The thermodynamic behavior of nanocrystals is different from that of corresponding bulk materials, mainly because the large surface-to-volume ratio strongly affects the chemical and physical properties of nanocrystals. Fracture bonds of surface atoms inevitably lead to instability of materials at nanoscale. From the point of view of classical thermodynamics and modern molecular dynamics, many excellent models of the size and shape dependence of the melting behavior of nanosolids have been established. However, the bond properties of a system are not clear. An integrated model based on bond number and bond strength in a system with a cubo-octahedral structure is developed to predict the size-dependent thermal characteristics of nanoparticles. Without any adjustable parameters, this model can be used to predict the melting point and cohesive energy of low-dimensional materials, suggesting that both depend on the size and on the atomic distance. The good agreement of the theoretical prediction with the experimental and molecular dynamic simulation results confirms the validity of the cubo-octahedron in describing the thermodynamic behaviors of nanoparticles even without considering their crystalline structures.
Az Ökoiskola hatása a középiskolások környezeti attitűdjére
Authors: Kónya György
Published: September 2019

Environmental education is being used increasingly diversely in Hungarian educational institutions. Teachers are greatly helped in this by the environmental education programmes (Ökoiskola Hálózat, Bisel, Globe). If a primary or secondary school conducts appropriate and diverse environmental education, they can apply for the title of Eco-school. Since the appearance in 2000 of the Hungarian Eco-school Netwoork, nearly one thousand schools have joined it. This also testifies the commitment of teachers and institutions to environmental education. During our research we investigated to what extent the eco-school nature of an instution affects the environmental attitude of secondary school students. Our results suggest that the eco-school nature of a school is not a decisive factor in changing the environmental attitude of the students examined.
Az agrárszakképzés jelenlegi helyzetértékelése, dilemmái a kaposvári FM DASZK Móricz Zsigmond Mezőgazdasági Szakgimnáziuma, Szakközépiskolája és Kollégiuma adatai alapján
Authors: Bertalan Péter , Horváthné Petrás Viktória
Published: September 2019

Regarding the natural conditions of Hungary, all conditions have been met for the operation of the agricultural sector, but it should also be emphasized that the utilization of all these features can only be achieved by the appropriate agricultural training. As a result of social and economic restructuring, the requirements and requirements for vocational training have changed, which have led to new demands for vocational training. Above all these, the series of problems of economic, social and sociological origin make it difficult for teachers to carry out their work.Stressing the importance of agricultural training, the research tries to point out that solving problems in vocational education is a prerequisite for our country to continue to play a leading role in world food production.In the course of processing this topic, our primary aim was to map out the problems encountered in Hungarian agricultural education after the short history of vocational training in order to emphasize the significance and the shortcomings of agricultural training, all of which are illustrated and supported by the Kaposvár FM DASZK Móricz Zsigmond Agricultural Secondary High School and Students’ Hostel.
A C6 in school módszer 8–12 éves tanulók kommunikációs kultúrájának fejlesztésére az internetes nyelvhasználatról készült felmérés eredményei alapján
Authors: Koroknai Szandra
Published: September 2019

The answers of the questionnaire confuted the presumptions. We believe that the series of tasks and its modernity will have a motivational effect on the students, and that it will assist their orientation in digital world. The main point of the study group is the gaining of experiences, the motivation and assistance in discovered learning. Planning classes by principles of gamification is not an easy task, but worth the work. Students gain real knowledge, due to continuous interest and practice. By collecting points, the students manage the tasks on their own. By choosing the level of difficulty on their own, the students avoid the comparison to others and they follow their own development carefully.We should be more open, and not afraid of new methods. We should get to know today’s children better, so that we can adjust our teaching methods to their needs. We suggest this method, the experience-based teaching and the use of modern developing possibilities, wholeheartedly.
A szociális kompetenciák fejlesztési lehetőségei az élménypedagógia módszerével hátrányos helyzetű gyermekek körében
Authors: Csajka Edina , Csimáné Pozsegovics Beáta
Published: September 2019

In our research, we dealt with the opportunities of the experiential learning in the development of social competences with the involvement of pupils from a school of Pécs Street that mainly teaches Romany and disadvantaged children. At the beginning of the research, we surveyed the current status of social competences in selected classes with personal questionnaires and interviews with the class teacher. Based on this, we created the themes of our occupations, which we conducted in the two semesters. Social competence development practices focused on the following areas: trust, self-confidence; cooperation, conflict management; sensitization; creativity development. At the end of the research, the competence assessment was performed again. The most significant change has been found in the area of mixed, trust and cooperation-based practice.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi ilçelerinin coğrafi ve potansiyel erişilebilirlik analizi
Authors: ŞEN Ömer
Published: September 2019

Geleneksel olarak, insan ve eşyanın bir mekândan diğer bir mekana hareketliliğini ifade eden ulaşımın tanımını, bugünün hızlı dünyasında sermaye, bilgi ve hizmetin de hareketliliğini içine alacak şekilde genişletmek mümkündür. Küreselleşme olgusunu başlatan ve hızlandıran en önemli etken olarak ulaşım ve iletişim sistemlerinde meydana gelen hızlı gelişmeler gösterilebilir. Günümüz ekonomilerinin en önemli bileşkesi kuşkusuz üretim mekanlarına ve üretilen mamül maddelerin pazarına ulaşım ve erişim olarak gösterilebilir. Farklı lokasyonlardaki mekanlar arasında, belirli sürelerde ve belirli standart normlar çerçevesinde ulaşabilmeyi ifade eden coğrafi erişilebilirliğin, ulaşım coğrafyası içinde yeteri derecede ele alındığını söylemek güçtür. Mevcut çalışmaların birçoğu da il bazında yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin ilçeler ölçeğinde coğrafi erişilebilirlik analizi ile yayılma ve cazibe odaklı potansiyel erişilebilirliği Rodrigue, Comtois ve Slack tarafından geliştirilen formüller yardımıyla analizi yapılmış ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sonuçların Türkiye'nin nispeten kalkınmada geri kalmış Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi için ulaşım odaklı gelişim projeksiyonuna katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir.
AHMET CEVDET PAŞA HAYATI, TARİHÇİLİĞİ VE HZ. PEYGAMBER TASAVVURU
Authors: AKMAN Zekeriya
Published: September 2019

Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, 1823 yılının mart
ayında bugünkü Bulgaristan’ın Lofça kasabasında doğmuştur. Eğitimine, küçük
yaşlarda Lofça’daki âlimlerden ders alarak başlamış ve ilkokulu burada
okumuştur. 1839 yılında on yedi yaşındayken İstanbul’a giderek ilim tahsiline
devam etmiştir. Fatih Medresesine devam etmiş ve ayrıca dönemin önemli âlimlerinden
dersler okumuştur. Yirmi bir yaşındayken kadılık görevine atanarak memuriyet
hayatına başlamıştır. Memuriyet hayatı boyunca, kadılık, muallimlik,
vakayınüvislik, valilik gibi birçok görevde bulunmuştur. 1890 yılında Meclis-i
Vükela üyeliği görevine getirilen Ahmet Cevdet paşa ayrıca çeşitli dönemlerde
Adalet ve Maarif Bakanlıklarının yansıra kısa bir süre Sadrazamlık görevlerinde
de bulunmuştur.

Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, Osmanlı Devletinin
siyasi ve idari hayatında önemli bir devlet adamı olmasının yansıra ilmi
yönüyle de ön plana çıkmıştır. Kendisini, 
hukukçu, tarihçi, edip, eğitimci ve sosyolog olarak ta vasıflandırmak
mümkündür, çünkü bu alanlara dair önemli eserler yazmıştır. Ahmet Cevdet
Paşanın hukukçu kimliğinin ön palana çıkmasında ki en önemli etken, onun mecellenin
hazırlanmasında üstlenmiş olduğu görevdir. Tarih alanında vermiş olduğu eserler
nedeniyle de son dönemin önemli tarihçilerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Ahmet Cevdet Paşanın, Hz. Muhammedin hayatının da içerisinde yer aldığı Kısas-ı
Enbiya ve Tarih-i Hulefa adlı kitabı, uzun yıllardır okuyucunun takdirini
kazanmış ve çok sayıda baskısı yapılmış bir eserdir. Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, bu
kitabında Hz. Muhammedin üstün vasıflarını, kişiliğini ve İslam’ın geliş
serüvenini akıcı bir dille okuyucuya sunmuştur.
Tranformation of Thalassiosira pseudonana via bacterial conjugation v1
Authors: Cristina Jaramillo Madrid Ana , Ashworth Justin
Published: September 2019

This protocol has been successfully used to express nourseothricin resistance gene, mVenus fluorescence protein and other proteins related to triterpenoids production in Thalassiosira pseudonana (Tp) strain CCMP1335. The original protocol was published by Karas et al. (2015) where a detailed description of L1 medium and plates preparation is presented.
Microplate reader operating procedure v2
Authors: 董 宏亮
Published: September 2019

We use Tecan Spark® multimode microplate reader to measure absorbance.
SmartSeq2 for HTP Generation of Bulk RNA Libraries- with Pipetting plan v3
Authors: T Sasa , H Matjaž
Published: September 2019

[insert abstract from MACA_Bulk paper]
Pt_Cas9-2A-ShBle, g24739-A, mRFP, g24739-B v2
Authors: Moosburner Mark
Published: September 2019

I am creating this protocol to deposit a plasmid sequence and map. The episome contains Cas9-2A-ShBle expression cassette and 2 sgRNA expression cassettes targeting the gene Phatr3_J24739.
Cuidando de quem cuida: um estudo qualitativo baseado na metodologia participativa
Authors: Silva Martins Corrêa da , Lima Claudia Feio da Maia , Lindolpho Miriam da Costa , Peçanha da Cruz Thiara Joanna , Caldas Célia Pereira
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: apresentar os resultados de atividades conduzidas por enfermeiros para aprimorar o suporte aos cuidadores familiares de idosos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo baseado na metodologia participativa. Foram realizados encontros com doze cuidadores familiares e reuniões de equipe com 8 enfermeiros no período de julho a março de 2016. Os registros das falas foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os cuidadores expuseram as suas dificuldades, seus dilemas e a contradição entre as políticas públicas e a realidade. Em resposta aos cuidadores, os enfermeiros construíram um plano de ação. Discussão: a problematização da relação entre serviços, profissionais de saúde e população potencializou a rede de suporte aos cuidadores acompanhados no Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclusão: as atividades em grupo são mais que um momento de catarse, elas produzem a interação, o fortalecimento do serviço e contribuem para a promoção da saúde.
Attitudes towards safe consumption sites among police and people with lived experience in Tijuana, Mexico: initial report from the field
Authors: Arredondo-Sánchez Lira Jaime , Fleiz-Bautista Clara , Baker Pieter , Villatoro-Velázquez Jorge A. , Domínguez-García Mario , Beletsky Leo
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Mexico northern border has high levels of heroin use. For more than 10 years, the country has implemented several harm reduction interventions to reduce the risks associated with drug use. New strategies such as Safe Consumption Sites (SCS) must be considered as a next step to service vulnerable populations and increase their health outcomes. Objective. This report seeks to measure and compare attitudes on a potential SCS intervention in Tijuana among police and people with lived experience (PLE) in heroin use in the city. Method. Two parallel studies on police practices and everyday experiences of heroin users in Tijuana were able to ask similar questions about attitudes toward SCS and its implementation in the city. They conducted quantitative interviews with 771 active police officers and 200 PLE while in rehabilitation services. Results. Both groups showed a high personal support for SCS of nearly 82% and a perceived implementation success around 80%. Officers reported 58.9% peer support for SCS while PLE 79%. Around 76% of both groups agreed that a SCS would help to improve their personal health. Finally, 86.2% of the officers would refer people to a SCS while 62.5% of PLE would use the service. Discussion and conclusions. The strong positive attitudes from police officers and PLE towards SCS in the city of Tijuana reported in both studies indicate the possibility of a successful implementation of a SCS. This intervention would represent an innovative way to protect PLE from police harassment and victimization, helping reduce HIV and HCV risk behaviors while improving community health.
Relations of the Republic of Croatia with EU Countries (1992-1999)
Authors: Demeshchuk Аnatolii
Published: September 2019

This article considers a development and peculiar properties of relations of the Republic of Croatia with European Union countries from the moment of this state’s international recognition on 15 January 1992 to the first Croatian president Franjo Tudjman’s death on 10 December 1999. The main attention is paid to those Western European countries, that played the most significant role in dealing with the crisis on the territory of former Yugoslavia and that had the most crucial place in Zagreb’s foreign policy during the first decade of Croatian independence: Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, France, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and Vatican (however, the two last are not EU members). The attitude of these countries towards Croatia’s diplomatic goals during 1990ies and the dynamics of their relations with Croatian government, that weren’t constant, are analyzed in this article. The special attention is focused on the reasons of firm German and Austrian support for Croatia at the very beginning of its independence and their significant humanitarian aid for Croats during the war. From the other hand, there are explained reasons of skeptical and cold French and British position on Croatian question and the role of the history in Italian-Croatian relations after 1990. And, of course, Croatian problems and real obstacles in relations with Western European countries and with prospective of European integration during the presidency of Franjo Tudjman (that were really pessimistic) are also considered in this article. The newest researches of Croatian and other foreign authors on Croatian foreign policy in 1990ies were used for preparing this small research, as well as materials of foreign media, mostly Western and Croatian.
METACity‐Quito: A Semi‐Dense Urban Seismic Network Deployed to Analyze the Concept of Metamaterial for the Future Design of Seismic‐Proof Cities
Authors: Guéguen Philippe , Diego Mercerat E. , Singaucho Juan Carlos , Aubert Coralie , Barros Juan Gabriel , Bonilla L. Fabian , Cripstyani Mutiara , Douste‐Bacqué Isabelle , Langlaude Philippe , Mercier Stéphane , Pacheco Daniel , Pernoud Michel , Perrault Mathieu , Pondaven Ildut , Wolyniec David
Published: September 2019

The presence of multiscale interactions means that the complex urban wavefield must be observed and analyzed in order to understand seismic ground motion in urban environments. Originally called site–city interaction, the interactions between soil and structures, structures and soil, and between structures contribute to the modification of urban seismic ground motion. This may affect the lateral variability of the ground motion observed in relation to earthquake damage, the characterization of site effects in urban areas, and also the response of civil engineering structures designed without consideration of the immediate urban environment. The METACity‐Quito experiment was designed to take accurate measurements of the effects of the resonator array formed by structures in the seismic wavefield, in the manner of an urban metamaterial. Current applications in the fields of physics, acoustics and, more recently, geophysics have shown the existence of forbidden bands, that is, frequencies at which seismic energy vanishes. This concept could help to understand the heterogeneous distribution of damage in urban areas as well as to imagine the future design of seismic‐proof cities.
KOLESTAZ KLİNİĞİ İLE BAŞVURAN AKUT BRUCELLA HEPATİTİ OLGUSU
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Ali Rıza , YILDIRIM Hasan Esat , YETKİN Funda , YILDIRIM Oğuzhan
Published: September 2019

Bruselloz; enfekte hayvanın sıvılarının direk insana teması veya enfekte hayvandan elde edilmiş pastörize edilmeyen süt ve peynirden insana bulaşan zoonotik bir enfeksiyondur. Bruselloz da gastrointestinal tutulum vakaların yüzde 3-6’sında klinik hepatit şeklinde seyreder ve akut hepatit nadir karşılaşılan bir durumdur. 62 yaşında bayan hasta halsizlik, ateş ve skleralarda sararma şikayetleri ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Hasta akut kolanjit ön tanısı ile kliniğe yatırıldı. Hastaneye ilk başvuru laboratuvar değerleri lökosit: 9.35 109/L, hemoglobin: 11,5 g/dL, platelet: 139 109/L, uluslararası normalleştirilmiş oran 0.95, sedimantasyon 35 mm, C-reaktif protein: 9 mg/dL, albumin 2.5 g/dL, total bilirubin/direkt bilirubin 7.4/5.8 mg/dL, aspartat aminotransferaz: 784 U/L, alanin aminotransferaz: 418 U/L, alkalen fostafataz: 363 U/L, gama glutamil transpeptidaz: 210 U/L, laktat dehidrogenaz: 737 U/L idi. Yapılan batın ultrasonografide karaciğer, intrahepatik safra yolları ve koledok normal izlendi. Hastanın klinik takiplerinde ondülan ateş paterni mevcuttu. Çalışılan Brusella Rose Bengal Lam Aglütinasyon testi pozitif bulundu ve Brusella Coombs Aglütinasyon testi 1/1280 titrede pozitif saptandı. Hastanın kan kültürlerinde de Brucella üremesi oldu. Hastaya oral doksisiklin 100 mg 2 × 1 ve rifampisin 300 mg 1 × 2 tedavisi altı hafta verildi. Hastanın takiplerde klinik ve laboratuvar tablosu düzeldi. Özellikle ateşin eşlik ettiği akut hepatit ve kolestaz hastalarında ayırıcı tanıda Brusellozisin düşünülmesi önerilir.
Lo leí en un baño. Mensajes en los sanitarios de escuelas de educación básica
Authors: Pérez Archundia Eduardo , Gutiérrez Garduño María del Carmen
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze messages that students write on the walls of school bathrooms. The messages highlight themes like sexual life, love, offenses and, less frequently, complaints. Contempt and the use of obscene words allude to the authors’ partners sexual performance, a way to express gender violence through the language exposed in a series of stigma words to sanction each other and thus call them “whores” and “bitches”. It seems that this reflects a dimension of school culture that accounts for a form of violence that resorts to mockery, rejection, exclusion and aggression, in a premeditated and anonymous manner, with the intention of spreading it in a space that is intimate and public at the same time.
Becas para educación superior: avances y tensiones en la promoción de la equidad en Perú
Authors: Rodríguez González Yolanda
Published: September 2019

The BECA 18 Scholarship National Program has allowed more than fifty thousand young people living in poverty and extreme poverty to complete a university program, by means of the allocation of comprehensive scholarships for access, permanence and completion of higher education programs. The vast majority come from the different Andean and Amazonian regions of the country, from rural homes where the mother tongue is not Spanish. This is a new student population in private universities that make up most of the universities that participate in the program; they are responsible for implementing tutoring, an academic and psychopedagogical support strategy aimed at helping the adaptation of the scholarship recipients to the university environment. This article presents the results of a qualitative study on the perceptions of tutors about the process of social and academic integration of the scholarship holders. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with tutors from three universities to capture emerging categories in the discourses about the personal and academic characteristics of the scholarship holders, as well as the socialization processes. The dominant visions of the students with severe difficulties of integration into the social and academic environment, contrast with the academic performance as well as the self-perception of the scholarship recipients regarding their university trajectories.
Protagonismo, educação empreendedora e metodologias ativas de ensino nas licenciaturas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Diesel Aline
Published: September 2019

This study verified how the teacher education courses at a Higher Education Institution employ teaching strategies guided by active methodologies to promote the education of protagonist, enterprising teachers. The theoretical anchors are Silva, who discusses protagonism, Dolabela and Martins, who approach enterprising education, and Moreira, Dewey and Freire, who bring the foundations of active methodologies. The study follows a quali-quantitative approach in which a questionnaire was applied to the undergraduate students from four teacher education courses at the HEI being investigated. The data were analyzed through Content Analysis. It became evident that if teachers value active teaching methodologies, teacher education students develop protagonism and an enterprising mind with greater relevance. The more practical approaches, such as internships, awaken student autonomy, making them develop an enterprising stance for and with their students.
El cine como innovación educativa en el colegio Qualia Alternativa Educativa
Authors: Rodríguez Catalina , Herrera Jeniffer , Olaya Angélica , Suárez Omar E.
Published: September 2019

This study presents a characterization of the educational innovation “Cinema” at Qualia Alternativa Educativa school. It describes the phases, dimensions and categories that constitute it as an educative innovation. Additionally, this article presents the results of a qualitative investigation, carried out under the interpretivist paradigm, that explains how Cinema in Qualia has permeated the school’s curriculum. The research method selected was a case study, comprising a revision of the documents used as film guides, interviews with students and an interview with a teaching director. The method of analysis was triangulation under three categories related to this educational space: curriculum, pedagogical practices, and learning activities and processes. As a result, the study showed that this curricular innovation has transformed the role of the student and the teacher, as well as certain organizational practices.
Consciência crítica como razoável fator de resiliência à delinquência juvenil. Uma abordagem psicossocial
Authors: Bandera Vinicius
Published: September 2019

Our primary purpose is to discuss whether a person endowed with critical consciousness has higher cognitive abilities to gauge what is legal, normative, and ethical than a person who is in a condition of alienation. We understand critical consciousness as the cognitive capacity that leads one to become aware of who one is subjectively, as a specific human being, and who one is objectively, as being human in sociocultural relations with other human beings. We understand that human beings are liable to be affected by an awakening and development of critical consciousness, as well as being capable of being affected by an awakening and development of alienation, depending on the socio-cultural environment in which they are inserted and submitted. We will try to verify if an individual having the ability to recognize himself as a psychological and sociocultural being has more potential of critical awareness and, therefore, more resilience potential against being seduced to oppose the law, to contradict the ethical norms, and vice-versa. To better gauge our reflection, we have chosen to situate our object of study under a rather flexible genealogical bias: from the 1990s to the present moment.
Determination of Operating Conditions for Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydroxyl Radical Production in Electro-peroxone Process
Authors: Dinç Özge , Girgin Ersoy Zeynep , Öztürk Hazal , Barışçı Sibel
Published: September 2019

Electro-peroxone (EPO) process is an enhanced ozonation process with a
simple installation of electro-oxidation apparatus into the ozone reactor. It
enables the use of excess oxygen gas caused by inefficient ozone generation by
ozone generators. The sparged oxygen is reduced to form hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
on the cathode surface and then the electrogenerated H2O2 reacts
with ozone to form hydroxyl radical (OH•). Thus, the highly oxidative species
such as OH• and H2O2,are produced in the bulk solution. In this study, the effects
of operating conditions such as reaction time, ozone flow rate and the applied
current on the production of oxidant species were discussed. Response Surface
Methodology (RSM) was used for the modeling of reaction conditions. The models
employed were both significant for the production of OH• and H2O2.
Reaction time is the most important factor in the production of oxidants. While
the reaction time and ozone flow rate had a synergistic effect on OH•
production, the interaction of the applied flow and the ozone flow rate
affected H2O2 production. Optimum operating conditions
were determined maximizing the OH• concentration. The short reaction time of
the process may be preferred because OH• is inhibited by the electrogenerated H2O2
at advancing reaction times.