bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat jahe untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia di Gampong Neusu Aceh, Kecamatan Baiturrahman, Kota Banda Aceh (The effect of warm ginger compresses to reduce joint pain in the elderly in Neusu Aceh Village, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City)
Authors: Mulyadi Nabila , Febriana Dara , Yanti Sarini Vivi
Published: September 2023

Pain in joint movement can be caused by various causes, one of them is associated with increasing age. Joint pain in the elderly is considered to be the result of various pathological processes, one of which can cause pain in the elderly is disturbances that occur in the joint cartilage matrix. In general, this joint pain makes sufferers feel uncomfortable when the joints are touched, swelling, inflammation, stiffness and limited movement are seen. The purpose of this activity is to report the results of nursing care for the elderly with joint pain in Neusu Aceh Village, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City. The nursing diagnosis that appears in this case is chronic pain. The implementation provided includes non-pharmacological pain management using red ginger warm compresses to reduce the pain scale in client. Based on the evaluation of the implementation that has been carried out to client, there was an increase in knowledge about ginger warm compress therapy for joint pain, a decrease in the pain scale from 5 numerical rating scale (NRS) to 3 NRS, and pain in both knees was reduced. It is suggested to the village head and elderly health cadres in Neusu Aceh Village to increase the knowledge of the elderly regarding joint pain through the elderly Posyandu activities.
Peningkatan kesehatan ternak ruminansia kecil melalui pemberian antiparasit dan vitamin di Desa Petir, Kabupaten Bogor (Small ruminant health improvement by providing antiparasitic and vitamin in Petir Village, Bogor District)
Authors: Juara Fanggy Malindo , Arif Ridi , Mihardi Arief Purwo
Published: September 2023

Goats and sheep are small ruminants that are widely used as livestock by the people of Indonesia. One of them is in Petir Village, Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor District. Increasing livestock productivity can be achieved by paying attention to aspects of livestock health. Ruminants often get infection by parasitic worms. Treatment of parasitic helminth infections can be carried out by the administration of anthelmintic and supportive treatment with vitamins administration. This activity aims to improve the health of small ruminants by administering anthelmintic to deworming and vitamins to support livestock productivity. This activity begins with the examination of fecal samples from livestock to diagnose parasitic helminth infections. The results of the examination are used as a basis for carrying out treatment in the form of administering deworming and vitamins. The results of the examination of fecal samples were obtained as many as 66.67% found of positive helminth infection and 46.67% positive of oocysts. Common clinical symptoms are found like have diarrhea and have thin bodies. Treatment has been carried in nine farms of sheep and goat in the village. This activity received support from residents, especially sheep and goat farmers. The anthelmintic and vitamin administration to small ruminants has been carried out well and is part of efforts to increase livestock productivity in Bogor District.
A Personality Study of The Main Character In Luca Movie
Authors: Dian Ayu Lestari Ni Putu , Nova Winarta Ida Bagus Gde
Published: September 2023

Nowadays we can meet people with various types of personality that are diverse and sometimes unique. Therefore, this research entitled "A Personality Study of the Main Character in Luca Movie" has the main objective to analyze the personality of the main character in a movie entitled ‘Luca’. The method used is the documentation method to capture every scene and dialogue, which will be used as data in this study, and after that it will be continued by describing each data obtained in order to get a clearer understanding. This research uses the personality type theory proposed by Jason Gale in his book entitled ‘How to Analyze People Ultimate Guide; Learn Psychology, Body Language, Perception, Types of Personalities, and Universal Rules’. This movie has three characters as the main characters; Luca Paguro, Alberto Scorfano, and Giulia Marcovando. The results of this study indicate that Luca Paguro is the protagonist of this story and he also has introverted and feeler nature. While his friend, Alberto Scorfano is an adventurer, he is an extrovert who is also a censor. And lastly, Giulia Marcovando is an extroverted censorship type girl and a defender as seen from how she tries to protect Luca and Alberto.
Budaya dan Heritage Kota Cirebon: Identitas, Komersialisasi dan Pariwisata
Authors: Lestari Dian , Paryanto Paryanto
Published: September 2023

This article describes the unique culture and historical heritage that is owned by the City of Cirebon, a city that is rich in identity and traditional traditions. The main focus of this article is on the role of commercialization and the tourism industry in preserving and promoting the culture and heritage of Cirebon City to tourists. This article also examines the relationship between art, architecture, traditional traditions and culinary arts and the identity of the city of Cirebon, and how these elements become the main attraction for tourists. Through an in-depth search, this article provides insight into the efforts made by the government and local communities to maintain and develop the cultural wealth and historical heritage of Cirebon City, while still considering the impact of commercialization on cultural authenticity and sustainability. This research is important for understanding the importance of cultural preservation and developing appropriate strategies for developing sustainable tourism that can provide economic and social benefits for the people of Cirebon City without compromising their identity and cultural integrity.
Penerapan Metode Drill Dalam Meningkatkan Kanji Pada Siswa LPK Dwipayana Cipta Karya Ubud Tahun Ajaran 2022
Authors: Niken Launingtia I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2023

Teaching Japanese especially in learning kanji is very difficult, so the teacher tries the drill method which aims to make it easy for students to remember kanji letters from how to read kanji and how to write the kanji for each stroke and also to find out the obstacles students experience during the kanji learning process. The method used in learning kanji is the Drill method for three weeks. The subjects in this study were 30 students of LPK Dwipayana Cipta Karya located in Bunutan Village, Ubud. The type of data in this study uses quantitative data which is used in calculating the results of students' kanji answers and qualitative data which will be presented by the results of the questionnaire and combined with the results of interviews with teachers and students. Methods and data research techniques in this study, namely using observation before knowing the weaknesses experienced by students at LPK Dwipayana Cipta Karya, then distributing questionnaires related to starch to students, after that conducting interviews with students and teachers regarding the results obtained from the results of the questionnaire. It can be concluded from the results of the analysis that the drill method is very effective in learning kanji for LPK Dwipayana Cipta Karya students. It can be seen from the fact that there are more students who get vulnerable kanji scores of 70-100 than students who get <70 because after receiving kanji training at LPK and not practicing back independently.
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO RABIES IN THE BANJAR MAS, BEDULU VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Kardikayasa I Wayan Gede Pasek , Tenaya I Wayan Masa , Mufa Romy Muhammad Dary
Published: September 2023

Rabies is an acute zoonotic disease that spreads through the central nervous system which is very dangerous for warm-blooded animals and humans caused by the rabies virus. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about Rabies Disease in Banjar Mas, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The number of heads of families (KK) who have dogs in Banjar Mas is 48. The design of this research is observational. The number of respondents in this study were all heads of families who kept dogs and had knowledge and attitudes about rabies in Banjar Mas, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. Research data collection was carried out by means of a census by interviewing the head of the dog owner's family using a questionnaire. Data obtained from the results of interviews regarding aspects of knowledge, aspects of attitudes, and aspects of the behavior of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, the data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively and displayed in the form of tables. From the results of research by the people of Banjar Mas, Bedulu Village, the results of public knowledge were 83,3%, which means that people already know (understand) about rabies, the remaining 16,7% do not understand. From the results of research by the people of Banjar Mas, Bedulu Village, the results of community attitude were 70,8%, was obtained which means that the people there are positive in their attitude towards rabies in dogs so this will have a positive impact. for the prevention and control of rabies there. It can be concluded that the knowledge of the people in Banjar Mas, Bedulu Village about rabies is high and the attitude of the people in Banjar Mas, Bedulu Village towards rabies is positive in dealing with rabies So it is necessary to carry out communication, information and education by related agencies so that the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Bedulu Village towards rabies can be further improved in the context of preventing and controlling rabies there.
TREATMENT OF UROLITHIASIS WITH TEMPUYUNG LEAF IN LOCAL CAT
Authors: Rahmatullah Adrian Hasan , Jayanti Putu Devi
Published: September 2023

Urolithiasis is a condition of calculi formation as a result of urine supersaturation, consisting of one or several type of mineral such as calcium oxalate, and phosphate that can move down along the ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urolithiasis is one of the most common diseases in animal. as many as 50 of 385 cats experienced urolithiasis. Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) is one of the medicinal plants that was efficacious as a kidney stone breaker and urine streamer. organic compounds such as flavonoids efficacious break the kidney stone and treat inflammation of the urinary tract. This reported case occurred in a local cat, male, 4.5 years old, 3.6 kg, who came to the Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, with difficulty urinating for a few days and when the urine came out it looked mixed blood. Physical examination showed cat was dehydrated. Supportive examinations were carried out in the form of hematological examination, ultrasonography (USG), and urine sedimentation. The result of the hematological examination showed that the animal had hypochromic microcytic anemia, ultrasound result showed calculi in the urinary bladder. The animal was diagnosed with urolithiasis with a dubius-fausta prognosis. The therapy that has given was fluid therapy, injection therapy with amoxicillin (antibiotic), and herbal medicine tempuyung leaves (oral). The cat's condition improved after therapy, characterized by urination without hematuria and no pain during urination, and it is recommended that the feed pattern be changed to wet feed.
ENTEROTOMY MANAGEMENT FOR FOREIGN BODY REMOVAL IN LABRADOR RETRIEVERS
Authors: Suprabha Ni Kadek Dewi , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra , Wirata I Wayan
Published: September 2023

A male Labrador Retriever was brought to the Veterinary College Hospital with a history of anorexia, poor appetite, vomiting and weakness. Diagnosed as intestinal obstruction due to foreign body based on signs, palpation and radiographic contrast examination. The action in this case was a Laparoenterotomy surgery to be able to remove the foreign object. The purpose of enterotomy is an incision in the intestine, both the small intestine and the large intestine, which is disturbed or because of a foreign body or the possibility of gangrene in the intestine. Obstruction of the intestine often occurs in the large intestine or small intestine, causing enlargement of the small intestine (Yulianto, 2000). Premedicated with Atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg S/C and anesthetized with Xylazine at a dose of 1 mg/kg I/M. General anesthesia was induced with Propofol 5 mg/kg bw and to maintain the dog under anesthesia, 1.5% isoflurane inhalation anesthetic was used. Postoperatively, the dogs were given cefotoxim at a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight twice a day for 7 days intravenously 3 days and 4 days orally, atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg body weight subcutaneously once a day for 3 days, meloxicam with dose of 0.2 mg/kg body weight and ranitidine at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly once a day for 3 days. Antiseptic dressings were done daily and the stitches were removed on the 12th postoperative day. It can be interpreted that dogs are avoided from items that are easily swallowed by dogs such as ropes, threads, pieces of cloth, cables, etc. because of their habit of eating carelessly and attention to animal behavior and suggestions so that when he eats foreign objects and shows symptoms of reduced appetite , vomiting, pain in the stomach immediately take the animal to the vet for immediate treatment so that there is no delay in treating the animal.
URINARY TRACT DISEASES IN MALE PERISAN CAT
Authors: Widodo Mohammad Exceltyanto , Batan I Wayan , Jayanti Putu Devi
Published: September 2023

Urinary tract diseases are one of the various problems that can occur in pets, especially cats. Urolithiasis, kidney failure, urinary tract infections are examples of disorders of the urinary tract which are often a problem in cats. This treatment aims to discuss diagnostic and treatment techniques in Persian cats with urinary tract disorders. A 3-year-old male Persian cat came to the Teaching Animal Hospital, Udayana University, because he had dysuria and had hematuria 3 months ago before being examined. Supporting examinations include a complete blood count, ultrasound examination, dipstick test and urine sedimentation examination. Blood tests showed that the cat had leukocytosis, ultrasonography showed hyperechoic crystalline particles of urine in the lumen of the urinary bladder, thickening of the muscularis part of the bladder wall and results of urine sedimentation showed crystals of magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite) and calcium oxalate. The diagnosis is LUTD due to thickening of the muscularis wall of the VU and the presence of struvite and calcium oxalate crystals. with a faustal prognosis. The treatment given was insertion of a urinary catheter, administration of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (PO) and dexamethasone (PO) anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as the herbal medicine Kejibeling® orally for 5 days. After a week of treatment, the cat can urinate smoothly. The diagnostic and therapeutic methods provided help treat cases of urinary tract disorders. Good condition monitoring and maintenance management are required during the maintenance period.
Человек на войне в раннем творчестве Л. Н. Толстого (в свете идей китайской философии)
Authors: Чжэн Луянь
Published: September 2023

Впервые на основе представления о единстве интеллектуально-образного космоса Толстого осмысляется его ранняя военная проза и проводится глубокое сопоставление фундаментальных принципов толстовского мироздания (философски воплощенных в поздний период, но проявившихся в художественных текстах намного раньше) с идеями древнекитайской философии, которые поздний Толстой неоднократно признавал важнейшими для своего учения.
Современные технологии диагностики, восстановительного лечения заболеваний обмено-воспалительного генеза
Authors: Антонюк М.В. , Барабаш Е.Ю. , Веремчук Л.В.
Published: September 2023

В сборнике представлены медицинские технологии диагностики, восстановительного лечения метаболического синдрома и заболеваний органов дыхания, разработанные на основании результатов фундаментальных экспериментально-клинических исследований НИИ медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения. Предложенные технологии восстановительного лечения основаны на применении пелоидотерапии, преформированных физических факторов, озонотерапии, кинезотерапии. Разработанные диагностические технологии позволяют определить риск развития и прогрессирования заболеваний обмено-воспалительного генеза. В технологиях дано подробное описание проведения процедур, показания, противопоказания, эффективность использования разработанных методов. Издание предназначено для врачей практического здравоохранения, лабораторной диагностики, терапевтов, пульмонологов, физиотерапевтов, курортологов, научным сотрудникам.
Техника в эволюции технологических укладов
Authors: Останин В.А.
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрены проблемы методологических подходов к пониманию современных проблем философии техники и философии инженерии. Исторический и логический подходы дали некоторые основания расширить понимание технологических укладов, уже начиная с эпохи палеолита до современного технологического уклада, который уже характеризуется формированием целого в системе отношения человека и природы. Техника и современные технологии формируют не только предпосылки к возрастанию производственного потенциала национальных экономик, но и риски возрастания неопределенности, а также угрозы самоуничтожения человеческого этноса. Применение метода технологической компаративистики позволило дать сравнительную оценку состояния тяжёлого машиностроения в России и передовых в технологическом отношении стран Запада. Возрастание роли современной техники и технологии в России требует решения проблем совершенствования системы подготовки инженерных кадров в России. Монография может быть полезна студентам, руководителям промышленных организаций, а также преподавателям технических университетов.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting Indications In Banking Before And During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Falsa Dzaky Arifian  , Indira Januarti
Published: September 2023

This study analyses indications of banking fraudulent financial reporting (FFR) before and during COVID-19. FFR indications are seen using the fraud pentagon theory through pressure (liquidity), opportunity (effective monitoring), rationalization (external auditor quality), competence (managerial ability), and arrogance (prominence of the CEO's photograph). This research was conducted on banks in the IDX from 2018 to 2021. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, consisting of 76 observations before COVID-19 (2018 to 2019) and 81 observations during COVID-19 (2020 to 2021). The analysis tool uses OLS regression. The results showed that rationalization negatively affects FFR indications before and during COVID-19, while competence had a positive effect only before COVID-19. The pressure, opportunity, and arrogance couldn’t indicate FFR before and during COVID-19. This research has implications for good auditor quality and managerial ability that can assist banks and regulators in building anti-fraud programs for preventing, detecting, and investigating FFR.
Mexican American Student Veterans: From Military Service to Higher Education
Authors: Gonzalez Alfredo
Published: September 2023

This study employs descriptive qualitative analysis to explore the experiences of eight Mexican American veterans utilizing Veterans Affairs education benefits to pursue baccalaureate degrees. Participants were recruited in Southern California at two California Community Colleges and three California State Universities. The findings suggest that Mexican American student veterans navigate college and their education benefits based on their experiences in the military. The study identifies five factors Mexican American student veterans negotiate when transitioning to college: (a) minimization of racism; (b) lack of support; (c) being experiential learners; (d) substitute leadership; and (e) being financially motivated.
Motherscholars Traversing the Educational Pipeline through Moments of Sacred Pause
Authors: Vega Christine
Published: September 2023

By focusing on three Chicana Motherscholars pláticas, traversing the Educational Pipeline, I conceptualize sacred pauses as moments of joy, gratitude, and love (Tuck, 2009) as resistance and refusal. Sacred pauses refute the neoliberal university indoctrination of hyper-productivity (Hidalgo et al., 2022). This paper expands on the complex journeys of the academic bridges to what Gloria Anzaldúa (2002) calls 'passageways, conduits, and connectors' to illustrate the sacred journeys of overcoming barriers traversed through the Educational Pipeline towards doctoral degree completion for Chicana/e and Latina/e Motherscholars with children. The Motherscholar narratives characterize the potential of reciprocity and healing in bridge makers in Parents of and Women of Color.
Responsabilidad Social Corporativa: una mirada integral en América Latina
Authors: Quintero Garzón Martha Lucía , Sánchez Fernández María Dolores
Published: September 2023

En el contexto actual de alta competitividad con mercados abiertos al comercio y la globalización mundial de la economía, es de vital importancia para la buena marcha de las organizaciones tener en cuenta factores tales como la creatividad y capacidad de mejora de los sistemas de producción, que inciden en la calidad de los productos y servicios que ofrecen. La integración entre lo social, lo económico y lo ambiental tiene cabida dentro de toda organización, puesto que ella tiene participación en los tres ámbitos. Hoy en día, las organizaciones además de contar con sistemas de gestión de forma integrada, se deben preocupar por la aplicación de principios de Responsabilidad Social, que evidencien su preocupación no sólo por ofrecer productos de buena calidad, sino que puedan demostrar su preocupación por la conservación del medio ambiente y por los derechos y el bienestar de sus trabajadores. Con el paso del tiempo, las empresas se dieron cuenta que, la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa generaba ganancias a aquellas que incursionaban en dichos temas como parte de su quehacer, puesto que esto implicaba una fuerte revisión de sus procesos y de cómo los estaban ejecutando, en bien no sólo de la generación de más beneficios económicos, sino del bienestar tanto de sus empleados como de la sociedad en general y de la repercusión en el medio ambiente. Según, Porter y Kramer (2002, 2006), existe una convergencia de intereses entre la filantropía pura y el negocio puro, que puede generar beneficio social y económico. Según ellos, la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa puede constituirse en una ventaja competitiva diferencial que ya están utilizando las empresas líderes y que, por el contrario, mantener unas malas prácticas puede suponer graves perjuicios en actividades empresariales con buena eficiencia económica. Escándalos financieros empresariales a nivel mundial, plantearon la necesidad de retomar la ética empresarial, para recuperar un valor importantísimo para las empresas, como es la confianza de sus clientes, inversionistas, proveedores y en general todo el que tenga que ver con ella, los grupos de interés o stakeholders. Estas situaciones que se han presentado a nivel empresarial, han generado la necesidad de volver la mirada al interior de las organizaciones, analizando no sólo sus valores sino su Ética Empresarial.
Depressão resistente
Authors: Duailibi Kalil , Sougey Everton Botelho
Published: September 2023

A depressão é uma das doenças mais incapacitantes do mundo e segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde, cerca de 300 milhões de pessoas sofrem da doença pelo mundo. Dentro deste número uma porcentagem de 10 a 30% não obteve melhora após a consulta e medicação, este episódio é chamado de depressão resistente. Também conhecida como depressão refratária, estudiosos ainda não chegaram a um denominador que mostre o motivo da doença ser resistente, mas acredita-se que a metabolização dos medicamentos possam ser feitas de forma mais rápida que o comum, não dando tempo para o remédio fazer efeito; ou lenta, acumulando a droga no organismo e provocando diversos efeitos colaterais, além de outras doenças ou combinação de remédios.
Tratamento da insônia refratária
Authors: Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro , Margis Regina
Published: September 2023

Transtorno do sono mais prevalente, a insônia é encontrada com facilidade na prática clínica do psiquiatra. Pode ser assim caracterizada a dificuldade de iniciar o sono, como também mantê-lo ao longo de toda a noite. Como manejar quadros de insônia que não obtêm melhora após o tratamento indicado pelo médico? A quais aspectos e comorbidades o psiquiatra deve estar atento quando o paciente traz queixas relativas ao sono para o consultório?
Lifestyles and diet related to nutritional status and DM2 risk in young women from two Colombian universities
Authors:   Programa de Nutrición y Dietética. Grupo de investigación alimentación y comportamiento Humano. Universidad Metropolitana. Barranquilla- Colombia, Rodríguez Leyton Mylene , Parody Muñoz Alexander , Henríquez Coronado Carolina , Rodríguez Pérez Karla A. , Sánchez Majana Lucia ,   Universidad Metropolitana, Departamento de Investigación. Universidad Libre, Facultad de Ingeniería,   Institución prestadora de salud: Cuidado seguro en casa. Barranquilla.,   Programa de Atención Integral a la Primera Infancia. Barranquilla.
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the lifestyles and diet related to nutritional status and the risk of DM2 and in female students of two Colombian universities. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional, multidimensional and exploratory study, carried out in a sample of 220 women, nutrition and dietetic (NaD) students selected by random medsampling of proportions.[1]. A questionnaire was applied to identify sociodemographic variables, lifestyles related to food and DM2 risk according to the FINDRISC test; BMI, waist circumference (WC), fat percentage, and active body substance index (IAKS) were determined. Bivariate analysis was performed using Statgraphics v.16, the chi2 test was applied with 95% confidence and statistical significance (p <0.05). Results: Overweight and obesity according to BMI (21.4%) showed statistical significance with the frequency of consumption of sugary drinks, packaged products, sugars and sweets, fast foods and alcoholic beverages; These two eating practices were related to very high cardiovascular risk by waist circumference and excessive fat percentage, which also presented significance with excessive screen time; the IAKS was related to the classification of physical activity. According to the FINDRISC test, 91% had DM2 risk factors; 20.5% presented medium risk and 2.3% high. Conclusions: Lifestyle and diet were related to anthropometric indicators: body weight, fat distribution, and body composition; are risk factors for the development of DM2 in young women. It is necessary to promote protective factors to maintain a healthy weight.
ABOUT THE SEQUENCE
Authors:   Perm State Institute of Culture, Lobanov S. D. ,   Perm Federal Research Center Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that for the first time attention is drawn to the sequence – the concept that is formed by the relation, more precisely, the location, of the preceding and subsequent. How the preceding and the following are arranged is a question that is answered in one way or another by the study of the sequence. This is the arrangement of numbers in the Fibonacci sequence or bases in DNA and RNA molecules, etc. The purpose of the article is to show how these categories “work” in different types of sequence. The relation of the preceding and the following has a universal character and covers history, art, philosophy, science, i.e. culture as a whole. In the article, the sequence is investigated primarily through the relation of the beginning to the final (subsequent). The concepts of “a priori” and “a posteriori”, primary, secondary, principle, antecedent, consequent, etc. are considered here. Following the principles is a person’s personality. Another step in sequence research is the causal relationship. The problem is “sharpened” in the case of induction in the meaning of the relation to the future (inducing the future). What follows the present? The research method is interdisciplinary analysis. This kind of sequence is considered as following a rule, where “rule” means both a logical rule and an ethical one, and specifically, rules-sequences in customs, rituals, cooking, language, microbiology, etc. as well as examples-mottos “Follow the White Rabbit!”, “Follow the money”, “Follow the instructions,” etc. There is a separate question about followers, pedigrees, heirs: Who is a follower of this or that person? If language is a sequence of signs, is a monkey capable of arbitrarily typing Shakespeare’s plays on a typewriter? Outside of the theory of probability, obviously not, because the monkey does not understand what he is doing. The analysis of the “last” as the limit of the sequence is proposed: there is a preceding, but there is no subsequent. Several types of sequence are distinguished here: “divergent sequence” – there is no limit to its construction; “convergent sequence” – there are limits to its construction; a sequence whose elements are determined by necessity; a sequence whose elements are freely chosen. Cosmic and individual eschatology are distinguished. The study comes to the conclusion: consistency is a universal phenomenon and concept, a means of producing culture, or following principles, rules, patterns, symbols and, most importantly, other people. Sequencing of organisms is a classic example of the discovery of a fundamental sequence and the prospects for its further research, including philosophical ones. Key words: sequence, preceding, following, followers, cause, effect, consequence, following, dynamic systems, location, last.
CRITICAL INTERVALS AND QUEUE INTERVALS AT TWO-LANE ROUNDABOUTS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Karimov N. M. , Mikhailov A. Yu. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, a number of manuals have been developed for rural road roundabouts in the Russian Federation. However, two- and three-lane roundabouts are designed and operated in cities of the Russian Federation do not yet have manuals that take into account the specific features of this urban intersections. The development of such do not yet have manuals involves defining all multi-lane roundabout characteristics which used in consistent calculations of capacity, traffic delays and queue length. The objective of the study is to develop a methodology of multi-lane roundabout capacity estimation. At this stage, a study was done to determine the values of critical headway and follow-up time for two-lane roundabouts. Research methodology. Video rings were received from the city of Bratsk, Petrozavodsk, Pskov. The headways measured between the front bumpers of cars, were recorded on each lane of the circular roadway. Accepted and rejected headways were highlighted, as well as the number of vehicles using each accepted headway. Critical headway and follow-up time were determined using linear regression models. Study Result. It was found that the values of critical headway and follow-up time of the left and right entry lanes have different values. These results proved the validity of capacity calculation methods based on a separate consideration of each of entry lane. Objectives for further research. Further research will focus on estimation of critical headway and follow-up time for three-lane roundabouts. It is also necessary to establish the influence of traffic volumes on the headway distribution on two- and three-lane circular carriage way. Consistent solving of mentioned above research tasks will allow to form an estimation methodology for all characteristics of multilane roundabouts. Key words: two-lane roundabouts, conflict points, critical headway, follow-up time, regression analysis.
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF AN AUTOMOTIVE GENERATOR ON THE AUTOMOBILE FUEL RATE
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Puzakov A. V.
Published: September 2023

The car generator provides electricity to the on-board network by converting the energy of the car engine. The analysis of publications made it possible to establish that reducing fuel consumption for driving a car generator is an urgent task. On a number of vehicles, the task is implemented using intelligent voltage regulators, as well as electronic control units for a car generator or power supply system. Malfunctions of the power supply system that occur during operation (short circuit of the battery, short circuits in the wiring or windings of the generator) can reduce the efficiency of electronic device control algorithms and significantly affect the amount of fuel consumption. Most modern cars are not equipped with devices for monitoring the operation of the power supply system, which can lead to the operation of a vehicle with increased fuel consumption. The solution to this problem can be an on-board monitoring system for the power supply system, which makes it possible to prevent the operation of vehicles with increased fuel consumption and reduce environmental and economic damage. The aim of the work is to establish the relationship between the mode of operation of the car generator (including its deactivation) and fuel consumption when the vehicle is moving. The experimental technique involves determining the hourly fuel consumption using an electronic engine control unit, the generator current and the voltage of the on-board network while the car is moving along a flat straight road at a uniform speed. The value of fuel consumption during the operation of the minimum required number of consumers has been experimentally established. A load cycle has been developed that determines the sequence and duration of switching on the regular consumers of the car. It was determined that the average value of fuel consumption, while maintaining the driving conditions of the vehicle and applying the load mode, increased by 9%, however, the inclusion of powerful consumers caused an increase in fuel consumption by 44%. Forced deactivation of the automobile generator allowed to reduce fuel consumption by an average of 9%. The results of determining the fuel consumption during the movement of a vehicle, the load on the generator of which corresponds to the developed load cycle, have a scientific novelty. Further research will be devoted to determining fuel consumption in emergency situations in the vehicle power supply system. Key words: car, car generator, fuel consumption, load cycle, electricity consumers, on-board network voltage, voltage threshold.
Konu Modelleme Analizi ile İş İlanlarında İstenilen Pazarlama Becerilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: KURNAZ Aysel
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada, “pazarlama elemanı” ve “pazarlama sorumlusu” ilanlarından hareketle pazarlama fonksiyonuna yönelik işe alım süreçlerinde hangi gereksinimlerin öne çıktığı, bu gereksinimlerin genel yapısı ve iş arayanlar ve işverenler için ne anlama geldiğinin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, öncelikle çevrim içi bir iş ilanı sitesinden ilgili unvanlar için toplanan 409 ilanın verileri kullanılarak bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Bu veri seti, R programlama dilinde, Konu Modelleme Analizi ve Gizli Dirichlet Tahsisi (Latent Dirichlet Allocation-LDA) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, ilgili ilanlarda yer alan gereksinimlerin; “teknik ve sosyal beceriler”, “deneyim ve uzmanlık”, “akademik ve uygulamalı yetkinlikler” ve “bireysel yetenek ve beceriler” olmak üzere dört temel konu etrafında dağıldığı görülmüştür. “MS Office”, “iletişim” “beceri” ve “yetenek” kavramları ise, pazarlama işe alım sürecinde öne çıkan kavramlar olmuştur. Bu bulgular, işverenlerin işe alım sürecinde en çok hangi becerilere önem verdiklerini ve iş arayanların hangi beceri ve gerekliliklere odaklanmaları gerektiğinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir.
HYBRID SOURCES OF ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL ENERGY
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Belyaev P. V. , Podberezkin D. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article discusses various designs of electrolysis plants using solar energy as the main power source. The expediency of using fuel cells to create a hybrid power supply system is shown. The possibility of obtaining and using thermal energy in such installations is noted. Dependences of the characteristics of the elements of hybrid installations on changing parameters are revealed. Recommendations for efficient operation are given.
INTERACTION OF PARAMETRIC AND SELF-OSCILLATIONS AT DELAY IN DAMPING
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Alifov A. A.
Published: September 2023

The interaction of parametric and self-oscillations in the presence of a delay in damping and a source of energy of limited power is considered. For the analysis, a widespread model of a mechanical frictional self-oscillating system was used. The solution of nonlinear differential equations describing the dynamics of the system is carried out using the method of direct linearization of nonlinearity, which has a number of advantages over the known methods of nonlinear mechanics (labor and time costs are reduced by several orders of magnitude; it is possible to obtain final design relations regardless of the specific type and degree of nonlinearity; there are no time-consuming and complex approximations of various orders inherent in known methods). Equations of non-stationary and stationary motions are obtained and conditions for stability of stationary oscillations are de-rived. Calculations were carried out to obtain information on the effect of the delay in damping on the dynamics of oscillations. It is established that, depending on the magnitude of the delay, the amplitude-frequency curves change their appearance, shift up/down.
PARTIAL DISCHARGE PULSE SIMULATION IN THE POWER CABLE GROUNDING CIRCUIT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Kholmov M. A. , Polyakov D. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: September 2023

The paper describes the modeling of a partial discharge (PD) pulse in the grounding circuit of power cables in order to evaluate the effectiveness of using a low-resistance resistive element for registering par-tial discharges. Three possible options for constructing the model are considered. The first is based on the classical method for calculating transients. A system of differential equations was compiled, corresponding to the compiled scheme for the occurrence of PD impulses. The system was then solved using the Matlab software package. The Simscape Electrical module built into Matlab/Simulink was chosen as the second option for build-ing the model. A scheme for the occurrence of a partial discharge was drawn up, initial conditions were set, and a solution was made. The third option for constructing the model was a computer model of an electrical circuit using a calibration generator. All three constructed models showed similar simulation results for a PD pulse cor-responding to 3 nC. As a result, it was determined that the resistive element can be used to register partial dis-charges. However, possible registration problems can be interference in the enterprise network. However, it is assumed that dangerous levels of partial discharges can be recorded even in the presence of interference.
NEW DATA ON SPIDERS AND HARVESTMEN (ARACHNIDA: ARANEI AND OPILIONES) OF SHANTAR ISLAND IN THE SEA OF OKHOTSK, RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia, Marusik Y.M. ,   Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa,   Altai State University, Lenina Pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia
Published: September 2023

Thirteen spider species in six families and a harvestman species are reported from Bolshoi Shantar Island. Twelve of spiders and harvestmen are new to the island. Yet, despite the genera Alopecosa Simon, 1885 and Thanatus C.L. Koch, 1837 and the family Philodromidae having also been collected from the Archipelago, they are represented by juveniles that cannot be identified to species level. Distribution ranges of all species are commented. All records lie within the known species ranges except for Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch, 1866), of which record from the Shantar Island represents the easternmost limit of the species range.
Vacinação contra Covid-19 no distrito sanitário III de Recife - PE, Brasil, em 2021 e 2022
Authors: Silva Karla Naiara França , Aguiar Lucilene Rafael , Siqueira Marília Teixeira de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a vacinação contra Covid-19 dos residentes e vacinados no Distrito Sanitário III em Recife entre 2021 e 2022. Métodos: Estudo observacional descritivo quantitativo da população residente e imunizada contra a Covid-19 no DS III a partir do sistema de informação Conecta Recife-Minha Vacina. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas, de vacinação e de organização da rede de imunização. Os dados foram armazenados e estruturados no Microsoft Excel e os resultados apresentados em tabelas e gráficos com frequências absoluta, relativa, medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Resultados: Foram administradas 120.563 doses no período, com maior adesão do sexo feminino (58,49%), raça branca (60,02%) e público geral (46,68%). Doses administradas como esquema primário e reforço foram 70,49% e 29,51%, respectivamente. No bairro de Casa Amarela foram aplicadas mais doses (22,11%) e o imunizante mais utilizado foi AstraZeneca (38,80%). As estratégias da vacinação contra a Covid-19 foram a abertura gradativa segundo critérios populacionais, instalação de unidades móveis, seguida da ampliação para unidades fixas. Conclusão: As estratégias de imunização precisam ser fortalecidas para alcançar grupos mais vulnerabilizados. Estudos para analisar cobertura vacinal e sistema de informação podem contribuir na gestão da saúde.
An elective total knee replacement in a patient with a recent history of cardiac arrest: A case report
Authors: Alazzam Saleh S. , Alhabradi Faisal A. , Al Mani Khalid M. , Aljahdali Mohammed M.
Published: September 2023

Performing surgery on a patient with a previous history of a major cardiac event, such as a myocardial infarction or cardiac arrest, is inherently risky and requires specific anesthetic and surgical-related measures to avoid perioperative complications. Our patient is a 63-year-old male who is a known case of chronic knee osteoarthritis with a history of myocardial infarction leading to cardiac arrest. He was resuscitated and transferred to the catheterization laboratory and the occluded artery was stented. Within the 1st year after the cardiac arrest, he presented to the orthopedic clinic complaining of worsening knee pain and a reduced range of movement that affected his quality of life. We performed the surgery 2 months later and the patient was discharged with satisfactory results and no complications. This case reports how we prepared a patient with a recent history of cardiac arrest for a total knee replacement from an anesthetic and surgical point of view.
BIST 100 Endeksi ile USD, Altın ve BITCOIN Arasında COVID-19 Pandemisi Öncesi ve Sonrasında Nedensellik Değişimi: Türkiye Üzerine Fourier İşlevli Bir Tarihsel Analiz
Authors: KAZAK Hasan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde yatırımcı kararlarında meydana gelen değişimleri pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemler şeklinde ortaya koyarak finansal sistem içerisinde yer alan ve etkilenen tarafların kararlarında yol gösterici veriler ortaya koymak ve literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışma Türkiye örneği üzerinden COVID-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sonrasını içerecek şekilde ve en son güncel değerlerle 01/01/2018-24/02/2023 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Analizler Toda-Yamamoto prosedürünü Fourier fonksiyonu (FTY) ile zenginleştiren bir nedensellik testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma yapılan dönem Chow yapısal kırılma testi ile dört alt döneme ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada USD, Altın (AU) ve Bitcoin değişkenleri ile BIST 100 endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçları pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemin birbirinden oldukça farklı nedensellik ilişkileri ortaya koyduğunu, pandeminin ilk şok dalgasında altının güvenli liman özelliğinin ortaya çıktığını, devam eden pandemi sürecinde ise altının bu özelliğini kaybettiği ve ele alınan tüm değişkenler arasındaki nedenselliklerin belirginleştiği görülmüştür. Pandemi sonrası dönemde ise pandemi öncesi döneme kıyasla sadece altının aynı şekilde tek taraflı nedensellik ilişkisine sahip olduğu diğer değişkenler olan USD ve Bitcoin’in BIST100 değişkeniyle nedensellik ilişkisinin tamamen kaybolduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma kriz dönemlerinin her bir aşamasında yatırımcı davranışlarının analiz edilmesi açısından literatüre önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır.
Muhasebe Eğitiminde Yanılgıların Araştırılması: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: HİÇYORULMAZ Ela , AKDOĞAN Habib
Published: September 2023

Muhasebe eğitimindeki yanılgılar eğitim kalitesini etkilemektedir. Var olan bir yanılgı muhasebeye olan tutumun negatif olmasına ve muhasebe derslerindeki başarının düşmesine neden olabilir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin başarı düzeylerini etkileyen bu konu, muhasebe dersleri alan lisans öğrencilerinin muhasebe eğitimindeki yanılgı düzeylerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla araştırılmıştır. Araştırma Hitit Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü öğrencileri ile Ufuk Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Devlet üniversitesi ile özel üniversitede öğrenim gören öğrenciler arasındaki muhasebe eğitimi yanılgıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada anket uygulaması 10-30 Ocak 2023 tarihleri aralığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya toplam 119 öğrenci katılmış 9 anket geçersiz sayılmış ve 110 anket üzerinden analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anketin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği Cronbach Alpha, Barlett ve Kaiser Meyer Olkin testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere faktör analizi uygulandıktan sonra yanılgı seviyeleri ortalama puanlar alınarak tespit edilmiştir. Son aşamada ise demografik değişkenler ile ifadeler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı Independent Samples T-Testi ve ANOVA analizleri ile araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda her iki üniversite öğrencilerinin muhasebe eğitimi yanılgılarında bir fark olmadığı ve demografik özellikler ile yanılgı arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Hitit Üniversitesi ile Ufuk Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin muhasebe eğitim yanılgı seviyelerinin genel olarak aynı olduğu ve demografik özellikler ile muhasebe eğitim yanılgısı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.