bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTITUCIONALISMO FEMINISTA: VISIBILIZANDO AUTORIAS E PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS NORDESTINAS
Authors: Da Silva Salete Maria
Published: November 2020

Circulam, na atualidade, através de eventos, periódicos científicos ou por meio do mercado editorial hegemônico, algumas publicações que tematizam o constitucionalismo feminista, outrora ignorado ou desvalorizado por grande parte das pessoas militam no mundo jurídico. A emergência dessas produções merece ser celebrada dentro e fora do meio acadêmico, em especial por quem atua no feminismo jurídico, seja na docência, no ativismo social e/ou na litigância de natureza constitucional. Apesar disto, uma questão chama a atenção e causa incômodo, qual seja: a invisibilidade de autoras e produções científicas nordestinas, muitos delas pioneiras na temática e cujas reflexões constituem a sementeira a partir da qual algumas lacunas começaram a ser preenchidas na referida seara no país. Diante deste fato, redijo o presente artigo de feições metodológicas autoetnográficas e inspirações teóricas decoloniais, objetivando não apenas problematizar tais falhas, mas resgatar e registrar, de forma nada convencional, algumas produções, eventos e autorias situadas na mencionada região, com vistas a fazer justiça - intelectual e geográfica - à ciência feminista gestada na dita “periferia científica” brasileira, pois, conforme dizem os feminismos negros, comunitários e populares, “nossos passos vem de longe”, sendo preciso registrá-los e evidenciá-los permanentemente, já que, para quem se percebe e/ou se anuncia desde “o centro”, as margens nem sempre contam ou devem permanecer distantes, excluídas e/ou desvalorizadas, literalmente.
ELISÃO TRIBUTÁRIA E AS NORMAS ANTIELISIVAS: POSSIBILIDADES E LIMITES NORMATIVOS
Authors: MARQUES HEITOR Romero , Favieri Giusepe
Published: November 2020

Mediante revisão bibliográfica o presente estudo visa analisar a questão da elisão tributária e as normas antielisivas. O Estado brasileiro pressionado pelo seu tamanho e obrigações constitucionais, necessita, cada vez mais, de recurso financeiro e novas fontes de financiamento. Nesta seara, tem dotado o seu aparelho arrecadatório com diretrizes que buscam aumentar continuamente sua arrecadação fiscal. De outro turno, há os contribuintes, que pressionados pela alta carga tributária, buscam na legítima redução de tributos, uma forma de manterem-se competitivos e protegerem seu patrimônio. Essa economia perseguida/obtida pelo contribuinte é conhecida no meio acadêmico e administrativo como planejamento tributário ou elisão fiscal. Nesse embate de interesse, saltam aos olhos os esforços empreendidos pelos fiscos em combaterem essa economia fiscal (elisão) e, por conseguinte, a diminuição de arrecadação. Para tanto, utilizam-se das normas antielisivas preventivas e repressivas. Se não há nenhum óbice em relação às normas antielisivas preventivas, eis que obedecem a princípios constitucionais tributários, a mesma sorte não acompanha as normas antielisivas repressivas. Tem-se que o Estado, ao dispor das normas repressivas, avoca para si um poder extremado na interpretação e qualificação da linguagem jurídica produzida pelo contribuinte, utilizando-se de atos administrativos e técnicas jurídicas descasadas da lei e dos princípios constitucionais afeitos ao tema. Como consequência há um corolário de ilegalidades, sobretudo, a introdução de uma nova e incompetente incidência tributária gravosa ao contribuinte, o que é vedado por lei.
ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR JURÍDICO
Authors: Modenesi Thiago Vasconcelos , Gondim Amanda Marques de Carvalho , Amaral Eriberto Cordeiro
Published: November 2020

As metodologias ativas têm se mostrado uma importante prática para o enfrentamento dos desafios interpostos no atual cenário educacional. Este artigo visou investigar como as metodologias ativas no curso de Bacharel em Direito contribuem para a promoção da motivação autônoma do estudante e sua relação de ensino-aprendizagem com as ciências jurídicas. Trata-se de um estudo de caso cuja hipótese de que as metodologias ativas aplicadas no curso de direito constituem um método inovador. Tendo por objeto de pesquisa estudantes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) de uma faculdade privada, observou-se que as metodologias ativas no ensino superior visaram contribuir com a formação de um novo perfil de estudante das ciências jurídicas. A pesquisa constatou que foi essa diferença na metodologia pedagógica que propiciou diferencial na prestação de serviço educacional, aumentando o interesse e trazendo resultados positivos nos exames internos e externos realizados pelos alunos. Partindo de uma visão mercadológica da educação, o uso das metodologias ativas mostrou-se um caminho pedagógico valioso na competitividade das IES em busca da garantia do interesse e permanência do estudante no curso.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO BASE PARA MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL EM PONTA GROSSA, ANO 2018
Authors: Mendes Daniele Bahniuk , De Preus Lislei Teresinha , Goes José Henrique de
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho visa identificar a utilização da Justiça Restaurativa (JR) como forma de efetivação do serviço de mediação familiar previsto no serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Integral à Família- PAIF, nos Centros de Referências de Assistência Social- CRAS de Ponta Grossa, no primeiro semestre do ano de 2018. Para tanto, objetivou-se denotar a Justiça Restaurativa enquanto política pública, bem como suas características enquanto prática de tratamento de conflitos. Também, demonstrar sua compatibilidade com a previsão de mediação familiar como serviço do PAIF. O estudo, de cunho exploratório, base qualitativa, foi realizado por pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, acerca da JR e do PAIF, bem como de levantamento de dados por meio de entrevistas a fim de verificar a aplicação da prática. Chegou-se a resultados de natureza quanti-qualitativa, que apontaram que a Justiça Restaurativa não vem sendo utilizadas pelos CRAS, sendo que estes encaminham os casos para o Poder Judiciário, mesmo sabendo que poderiam adotar, por si, tais práticas.
O ARTIGO CIENTÍFICO COMO MERCADORIA ACADÊMICA
Authors: Castro Maria das Graças Monteiro
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho busca identificar o artigo científico como um dos meios mais privilegiados da construção e comunicação do conhecimento produzido na universidade e situar, no processo de produção e publicização do conhecimento, o papel do artigo científico como um dos meios mais privilegiados nos processos de avaliação do trabalho docente. Trata-se de um estudo teórico com base na análise do trabalho produtivo na perspectiva marxista e de análise documental, a partir de documentos oficiais do Mec e da Capes que estruturaram as alterações nos processos avaliativos do trabalho docente, a partir de 1995. Ao apontar para esse construto, este estudo permite discutir as mudanças sócio-históricas no meio universitário, que transformam o artigo científico em mercadoria nos processos de avaliação acadêmicos.
CULTURAS JUVENIS, SOCIALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO: ELEMENTOS PARA (RE) PENSAR A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA NA CIBERCULTURA
Authors: Santos Vinicius Silva , Santos Jacques Fernandes , Schneider Henrique Nou
Published: November 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os fenômenos socioculturais das juventudes contemporâneas, tomando como análise a formação de redes coletivas de convívio, atração e desejo, criadas por meio dos dispositivos das culturas digitais, como sendo uma possibilidade para (re) pensar a educação em sua dimensão humanística, criativa e solidária. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico que se inspira na sociologia compreensiva e do cotidiano . Faz parte das pesquisas, reflexões e experiências realizadas nos Grupos de Pesquisa: Informática na Educação - GEPIED (UFS/CNPq). Por fim, os fenômenos comunicacionais realizados pelos “atores sociais” juvenis com o uso dos diferentes dispositivos tecnológicos ganham lugar de destaque por suas múltiplas formas e cenários de interação, aprendizagens e convívio.
AS REDES SOCIOTÉCNICAS NO PROCESSO DE DIFUSÃO CIENTÍFICA: A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Neto Raimundo Ralin , Porto Cristiane de Magalhães , Dos Santos Conceição Verônica Alves
Published: November 2020

O processo de divulgação científica no Brasil tem se mostrado tímido. Vários motivos contribuem para esse fato, dentre os quais os meios de comunicação utilizados, a linguagem empregada e a ausência direta dos pesquisadores no ato de divulgar os resultados das pesquisas. Este estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar as redes sociotécnicas como meios de divulgar a ciência com potencialidade para abarcar um número significativo de leitores e tornar o processo mais interativo e educativo. Assume como metodologia a pesquisa teórica que levanta questionamentos aos modelos tradicionais utilizados por pesquisadores para divulgação de ciência. Conclui evocando um trabalho conjunto de atores sociais na utilização as redes sociotécnicas com vista à relocar o papel basilar da ciência na democratização do saber e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos sujeitos.
Gênero e Tecnologias Infocomunicacionais em contexto de Plataformização
Authors: De Oliveira Amanda Nogueira , De Araujo Nayra Veras
Published: November 2020

O contínuo desenvolvimento de tecnologias conversacionais, como os aplicativos de assistentes pessoais e os assistentes virtuais utilizados em sites web e telefonia, tem exigido a observação sobre como os metadados utilizados por essas tecnologias têm contribuído para o aprofundamento de preconceitos em diferentes níveis. O presente artigo traz elementos de uma investigação sobre estereótipos e enviesamentos de gênero na cultura digital. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória que pretende contribuir para o debate sobre a relação entre gênero e tecnologias infocomunicacionais, a partir do diálogo teórico com autores e autoras como Butler (2019), Haraway (1995, 2004), Leurs e Shepherd (2017), Wajcman (2009), Lemos (2020), Dijck, Poell e Waal (2018), Casilli e Posada (2018).
LITERATURA DIGITAL E CONVERGÊNCIAS NA ESCOLA: O QUE EXPRESSAM AS CRIANÇAS AO INTERGIR COM NARRATIVAS NOS DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS?
Authors: Silva Camila Gomes Santos da , Santos Vinicius Silva
Published: November 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo descrever as principais expressões utilizadas pelas crianças sobre a experiência de imersão com narrativas digitais vivenciadas numa oficina de literatura digital, de modo a revelar as concepções das crianças sobre as interações estabelecidas com as narrativas literárias digitais, suas possibilidades de criação, colaboração e aprendizagens com essas linguagens. Esse trabalho faz parte dos estudos e pesquisas realizados no Grupo de Pesquisa de Formação de Professores, Educação e Contemporaneidade- FORPEC/UNEB/CNPq. A pesquisa foi realizada com a participação de 20 crianças com idade entre 05 a 06 anos. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizada é de natureza qualitativa, inspirada na pesquisa multirreferencial, proposta por Macedo (2010, 2015). Os instrumentos de coleta de informações foram: roda de conversa, observação e filmagem etnográfica. Os resultados desse estudo dão destaque as narrativas digitais de comunicação como sendo potencializadoras das aprendizagens na formação de leitores infantis por meio das expressões utilizadas pelas crianças durante a experiência de imersão com os enredos literários de natureza digital na escola.
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL CRÍTICO: A VOZ DO HIPERLEITOR NAS NARRATIVAS ORAIS APLICADAS AO ROLE PLAY GAME DIGITAL
Authors: Dias Geisa Araujo , Anecleto Úrsula Cunha
Published: November 2020

Este artigo, recorte de dissertação de mestrado ainda em andamento, problematiza sobre a formação do hiperleitor na perspectiva do Letramento Digital Crítico e tem como foco a retextualização de narrativas orais de moradores do campo do município de Monte Santo (BA), transformando-as em narrativas hipertextuais. Nesse ínterim, discutem-se efeitos que a leitura desses textos multiletrados apresenta na formação de hiperleitores. Metodologicamente, sustenta-se na abordagem qualitativa, na pesquisa participante e na análise de conteúdos. Como produto, pretende-se a construção do jogo Role Play Game Digital (RPG) para a divulgação dos textos retextualizados. Como resultado da pesquisa, projeta-se que as narrativas hipertextuais irão promover uma experiência de intercâmbio de memórias entre comunidade e alunos, oportunizando sua preservação por uma rede mais ampla, a partir de meios digitais.
CIDADES DIGITAIS E SOCIEDADE EM REDE: INTERSEÇÕES E DESAFIOS DE UMA CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIOTÉCNICA
Authors: Melo Andrade Diogo Calasans , Dos Santos Cruz Leticia Feliciana , Rodrigues Fagner Farias
Published: November 2020

No processo de globalização e das novas interações ciberespaciais observa-se o impulso na transição de cidades tradicionais em cidades digitais, como também o seu encaminhamento para cidades inteligentes. Nesse sentir, o presente estudo cumpre enfatizar a evolução da sociedade informacional e o contexto das cidades conectadas enquanto projetoras das relações e operações interligadas em redes (TIC’s, IOT e outros). Entretanto, a pesquisa de cunho qualitativa e técnica exploratória expõe que, embora o direito à internet tenha sido elencada no rol dos direitos humanos, desde 2011, há na atual sociedade brasileira muitos indivíduos excluídos desse processo de modernização, sendo, portanto, impasse notório para a construção da cidadania digital plena. Uma vez que, o efetivo uso da internet e a construção de redes sociotécnicas viabilizam o acesso a meios de comunicação à todos os cidadãos, desempenhando, portanto, papel importante como ferramenta de democratização.
AMPLIANDO A SALA DE AULA NO CONTEXTO DA CIBERCULTURA: EXPERIÊNCIA COM O USO DO SKYPE NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Graça Regina Armond Matias , Matias Lorena Andrade
Published: November 2020

Com a difusão do conhecimento, e a ressignificação da cultura digital, na atualidade, o ambiente escolar como espaço formador da cidadania, precisa repensar as práticas pedagógicas, visto que observamos os artefatos interativos cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano dos educandos. Neste contexto, com a diversidade das Tecnologias Digitais em Rede (TDR), dentre elas o Skype, a presente pesquisa objetivou relatar uma experiência de ampliação da sala de aula, apropriando-se desse artefato para dialogar e promover uma aula interativa. Com esse propósito os estudantes realizaram uma entrevista com profissional que se encontrava distante geograficamente da aula do Ensino Fundamental I. Concluímos que muitas são as contribuições da utilização de tecnologias para a docência, dentre elas: a melhor utilização do tempo e espaço na sala de aula e a transformação do ambiente de aprendizagem.
Articulated Video Production Between Teachers and Training Teachers as a Proposal for the Teaching of Modern and Contemporary Physics
Authors: Peres Marcus Vinicius , Conceição Sam Adam Hoffmann , Dos Santos Talita Vicente , Lenz Jorge Alberto , Saavedra Filho Nestor Cortez , Bezerra Jr Arandi Ginane
Published: November 2020

Background: The Teaching of Modern and Contemporary Physics (MCP) appears in the PCN + and  in the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) for High School. Its application encounters cognitive obstacles by students, added to the little didactic literature or research in teaching, as well as didactic experiments. Objectives: This work presents a project to develop didactic videos for teaching MCP. It is an articulation between undergraduate and graduate courses, in the conception and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in  MCP  by teachers. Design: Conception is based on Gowin’s Triad, where teaching materials are one of the vertices of the sharing of meanings involving teachers and students, as well as they are designed with an emphasis on scientific rigor and, at the same time, seek to arouse the interest of the target audience. The materials are licensed as Open Educational Resources and can be used individually, but together they constitute an organic whole in several MCP themes. Setting and Participants: Master's students in Science Teaching and initial and continuing training Physics teachers, from a Public University. Data collection and analysis: To assess the impact, an analysis was made of the number of accesses and placements (ranking), using Internet search tools as well as application in the classroom. Results: the number of accesses on the web and perceptions in the classroom point to the sharing of meanings predicted by Gowin. Conclusions: Results place this research as a concrete possibility to combine scientific training, research in teaching and commitment to the school.
Immediate breast reconstruction using titanised mesh
Authors: Krivorotko P. V. , Pesotskyy R. S. , Zernov K. Yu. , Bessonov A. A. , Zhiltsova E. K. , Komyakhov A. V. , Tabagua T. T. , Nikolaev K. S. , Rychagov K. Yu. , Ivanov V. G. , Gigolaeva L. P. , Ivanova O. A. , Dashyan G. A. , Semiglazov V. V. , Emelyanov A. S. , Yerechshenko S. S. , Shishova A. S. , Munaeva E. T. , Aseeva Z. A. , Semiglazov V. F.
Published: November 2020

Additional covering of the lower pole with allomaterial or its synthetic analogues during immediate breast reconstruction is being performed at the N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, for last 7 years. Initially, epidermal flap was the only option for lower pole coverage; later acellular dermal matrix was used as part of clinical approbation. Average complication rate ranges from 20–35 % due to blood circulatory (supply) disorders.

Since 2018, a titanised mesh been used as an additional coverage of the lower pole in the department of breast tumors. Through coating characteristics and its structure the frequency of fatal complications significally decreased.
Vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy in mammology practice. Analysis of 3-year experience
Authors: Skurikhin S. S. , Suvorova Yu. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective: to analyze the 3-year experience of vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy under ultrasound guidance in patients with focal mammary neoplasms in categories BIRADS 2–5.

Materials and methods. The totals of 121 interventions were performed in 121 patients. In 9 (7.4 %) cases there were more than 1 node in the mammary gland.

Results. In 97.7 % cases the removed formations were benign. The breast cancer was detected in 5 (2.3 %) cases; there were cases of malignant tumors in each category according to the BIRADS scale. The complications were registered in 15 (12.3 %) cases and did not require surgical treatment. In 77 (63.3 %) cases the results of ultrasound monitoring were obtained in 6 months after the removal of formations, residual tissue was detected in 6 (4.9 %) patients.

Conclusions. The vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy, thus, has a high diagnostic accuracy; the number of completely removed benign formations allows us to consider the method as an alternative to sectoral resection. It is worth saying that a high percentage of complications is associated with the stage of mastering the method; all complications were resolved conservatively.
Retrospective analysis of ultrasound criteria for newly diagnosed extragenital endometriosis detected during preventive examinations
Authors: Nechaeva O. E. , Gruzdev I. S. , Popov Yu. V. , Kedrova A. G. , Lesnyak V. N. , Nosenko N. S.
Published: November 2020

Endometriosis is a common pathological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, most frequently in the pelvis. Despite the ability to demonstrate infiltrative growth and tendency to local recurrence and invasion, endometriosis is considered as a benign proliferative disease. An increasing incidence of extragenital endometriosis (including that in young patients) and difficulties associated with its visualization during ultrasonography lead to a delayed diagnosis, resulting in an increase in the number of cases of advanced endometriosis, which requires long-term treatment. The improvement of a screening ultrasound tomography technique and development of specific ultrasound criteria for preventive examination will ensure rapid identification of patients requiring treatment. In this retrospective study, we analyzed 57 cases of extragenital endometriosis detected during preventive examinations of women between 2014 and 2019. Each case was analyzed with the consideration of ultrasound characteristics together with clinical and gynecological data. We evaluated location, size, contours, and structure of foci. We propose a method of extended ultrasound examination in women with suspected extragenital endometriosis.
Combination of concurrent targeted and immune-therapy with nivolumab and cetuximab: new perspectives for squamous cell carcinoma treatment
Authors: Mudunov A. M. , Ignatova A. V. , Morozova A. S. , Podvyaznikov S. O. , Alymov Yu. V.
Published: November 2020

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the most common cancer among head and neck malignancies and causes of cancer death. More than 50 % of patiens have relapses within first 3 years after treatment, with median survival less than 6 months. Cetuximab is the first targeted agent for HNSCC, is considered as alternative regiment in case of intolerance to platinum-based chemotherapy, and also can activate an antigenspecific T-cell immunity in head and neck cancer patients. Nivolumab is a check-point inhibitor, that improves overall survival of patients with advanced recurrent/metastatic HNSCC, due to the CheckMate-141 study results. The results of phase II study сoncurrent cetuximab and nivolumab in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic HNSCC showed a benefit for patients without prior check-point inhibitor exposure and overall well tolerated. Thus, we have 6 cases of HNSCC, treated with combination of nivolumab and cetuximab, resulted in durable (12 months) partial response or stabilization without severe adverse events. In our study, all 6 patients had prior check-point inhibitor exposure with nivolumab. Cetuximab was added to a treatment protocol after evidence-based progression during check-point inhibitor therapy. We demonstrate a case report of recurrent locally advanced HNSCC, treated with combination of nivolumab and cetuximab and resulted in stabilization. Only 1 patient had a progression after concurrent targeted and immune-therapy with nivolumab and cetuximab. New combination was well tolerated without severe adverse events. To our opinion, first results are challenging and we believe in great perspectives of comprehensive molecular profiling and combination of targeted and immune-therapy for better results.
Tall-cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: literature review and case reports
Authors: Borodavina E. V. , Isaev P. A. , Sevrukov F. S. , Sidorin A. V. , Polkin V. V. , Ilyin A. A. , Severskaya N. V. , Agababyan T. A. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: November 2020

The tall-cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma is a rare malignancy characterized by an aggressive course, low relapse-free survival, early metastasis, and frequent development of radioiodine refractoriness. We report two cases of tall-cell papillary thyroid carcinoma in patients who had disease progression after combination treatment and started to receive lenvatinib. We observed partial and complete regression of metastases in response to lenvatinib. Our findings are consistent with the results of other studies assessing treatment efficacy for disseminated tall-cell papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Oral mucositis in patients with oncological pathology of the oropharyngeal region: review
Authors: Eremina A. O. , Zaderenko I. A. , Ivanov S. Yu. , Alieva S. B. , Dymnikov A. B. , Khromushina A. V. , Pkheshkhova B. C.
Published: November 2020

Oral mucositis is one of the most common effects of chemoradiotherapy in patients with oropharyngeal cancer. The development of oral mucositis is the main cause of interruption of antitumor therapy, which significantly affects the results of treatment of the main disease. Despite the fact that the disease is well studied in the literature, today there is no universal treatment and prevention protocol. The aim of this review is to analyze scientific publications devoted to the problems of etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral mucositis.
Head and neck tumors and assisted reproductive technologies: social and legal aspects
Authors: Ognerubov N. A.
Published: November 2020

Background. Currently, the proportion of pregnancies obtained by assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) reaches 1.7–4.0 %. Short-term and long-term results of ART implementation require public and, most importantly, legal assessment. Some publications suggest higher risks of congenital deformities and head and neck cancers in children conceived by ART.

Objective: to review publications analyzing the problem of head and neck cancers in children conceived by ART and legal protection of the embryo.

Materials and methods. We performed retrospective analysis of 42 articles published in 1995–2019, including 33 foreign and 9 Russian articles.

Results. Earlier studies have demonstrated that children conceived by ART have an increased risk of cancers, including head and neck cancers, such as central nervous system tumors and retinoblastoma. Recent publications have shown no significant differences in the prevalence of malignant tumors between children born after ART and children conceived naturally. Nevertheless, the risk of developing head and neck tumors is higher in children after ART. The analysis of Russian and international legislation has demonstrated that the legal status of an embryo differs depending on whether it develops in vivo or in vitro.

Conclusion. Children conceived by ART are at higher risk of malignant head and neck tumors, primarily central nervous system tumors and retinoblastoma. The legal status of an embryo depends on whether it develops in vivo or in vitro.
FUNCTIONS OF THE HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CADET AS SUBJECT OF SELF-MANAGING INDEPENDENT STUDY
Authors: Kucheriavyi A.
Published: November 2020

Cadet’s self-directed independent study is an inherent part of learning process. Its significance is increasing in conditions of permanentenlargement of learning content, Army Forces’ acquirement of new war experience, technological modernization of army etc. Therefore cadets’ selfdirected independent study requires search of new ways of increasing its efficiency. Certain opportunities regarding this issue may be carried out by improvement of managing it. The classic system of higher educational institution management includes officials of different levels; however, a cadet does not belong to them. At the same time, a future officer manages self-directed independent study. This circumstance is not sufficiently studied by military pedagogy researchers and determines a research problem. Its solving requires investigation of a future officer’s functions which he or she performs in the process of self-managing independent learning work. Accordingly, the paper’s goal is studying these functions. On the basis of scientific works in the field of classic and educational management and also our own experience we have defined five functions, several of them have derivatives. The cadet’s motivational function has system motivational and self-motivational derivatives. First of them is determined by cadet’s impact on the whole system of educational institution management. The second derivative consists of defining by a cadet his needs for learning, personal and professional development and their implementation in the process of self-directed independent study. The constructive function also has several derivatives. Among of them the function of target self-determination is orienting a cadet to determining the learning goals,studying particular courses, independent learning out of the lesson schedule, doing various assignments. And the function of creating learningconditions requires solving any issues regarding onward executing of self-directed independent study. The organizational function consists of such derivatives as planning independent work out of the lesson schedule and its current self-organizing. The functions of self-stimulating and selfcontrol are also inherent parts of the complex of cadet’s managing functions. Thus, all the functions create a certain system which characterizes acadet as a self-manager of self-directed independent study.
THE ROLE OF GENDER COMMUNICATION IN ACHIEVING GENDER PARITY: THE LEGAL CHALLENGES OF TODAY
Authors: Bobrova J.
Published: November 2020

Initially equality seems to be a very simple and obvious category for understanding, however if this has been actually thecase we would be living in a perfect society. Equality always exists together with inequality. The assurance and implementationof gender parity is an up-to-date issue not only for Ukraine but for all democratic countries. The practical implementation of theprinciple of gender equality is to be set forth by increasing the level of democracy of the very same gender-legal relations withina society and their further development based on the principles of parity for both genders. The issue is to be settled within acomplex approach, considering the theoretic achievements in the issue of gender, but also the practices of its implementation inall the spheres of social life. In this context it is necessary to develop a strategy of gender policy in a state and systematicallyassess the state of its implementation. The achievement of gender symmetry in Ukraine is impossible without the appropriatefixation of provisions within the norms of current legislation, and the establishment of a legal state, the development of civilsociety, the perspectives of European integration provide for the necessity to establish gender legislation and the effective policyof equal rights for men and women. The author of the article analyses the normative fixation of the mechanism of gendercommunication and its role, the probability of achieving gender symmetry in the Concept of communication in the sphere ofgender equality, that has been approved by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on 16 of September 2020 № 1128-р.The analysis is aimed at the ways of improving understanding the essence of gender issues, instruments, resources and levelsof gender communication stipulated in the Concept. Their critical assessment is provided with regard to the possibilities ofpractical implementation in the course of the years 2020-2025.It is obvious that the gender issue in Ukraine is to be settled in a complex and consequent manner, considering the positiveexperience of foreign countries and the national traditions and mentality of the Ukrainian nation, in order to avoid hastydecisions and prevent taking unpopular steps.
THE EUROPEAN PRINCIPLES OF UKRAINE-NATO RECIPROCAL RELATIONS AND THE STUDYING OF EXPERIENCE OF NEUTRALITY IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF SEPARATE STATES
Authors: Volkovich O.
Published: November 2020

The article considers European principles of reciprocal relations between Ukraine and NATO and scrutinizing the experienceof neutrality of foreign relations of separate states generating and generalizing the fundamental principles on settlement and exitfrom the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict. The attention has also been stipulated on the peculiarities on obtaining neutrality byEuropean states, scrutinizing the experience of separate countries towards settlement of external conflicts (Sweden, Finland).The government of Sweden has determined a new defense policy, related with the non-participation in wars, loses its practicalcontent and the neutral status of the mentioned countries to a certain extent becomes a symbolic consequence of historictraditions. The separate issues of fundamental principles of the development of relations between Ukraine and NATO have beenscrutinized.There’s a new tendency visible in the foreign policy of states – unlike the previous periods of time the neutral and non-blocstates do not avoid nor open the international political, economic and even military cooperation, they cooperate within theframework of UN, NATO, EU, OSCE hoping that this cooperation will facilitate the reinforcement of friendly relations betweenstates.Ukraine is presented as a sovereign, independent and stabile state, that is irreversibly loyal to the principles of democracyand the rule of law, has a prior meaning for the Euro-Atlantic security. The relations between Ukraine and NATO started thedevelopment at the beginning of the 90-ties of the XX century and since then has become one of the most significant NATOpartnerships. In the course of 2010 in Ukraine there was a tendency of measures and events predominantly related with thereview of organizational principles of cooperation with NATO and the transformation of entities responsible for this process.Starting from 2014, because of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the Ukraine-NATO cooperation has been intensified in a set ofcritical fields. Also, a step that has not been less significant was the event that on 12 of June 2020 the NATO North AtlanticCouncil has approved the decision on granting our state the status of a NATO partner-nation with extended capabilities.
THE GENESIS OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF ACADEMIC VIRTUE
Authors: Shopina I.
Published: November 2020

The article is dedicated to the determination of the peculiarity of stages of legal support of academic virtue in Ukraine.It has been proven that the first stage for development of legal support to academic virtue has started in 2004, when the all-European processes of increasing the role of universities within a society have been initiated as well as the transformation ofrequirements to the participants of educational activity. This stage has been characterized by the acceptance of a Bucharestdeclaration on ethical values and principles of higher education in the European region (2-5 September 2004) and its result has been the establishment of an overall European discourse of academic virtue which included pedagogical, ethical and legalaspects of the phenomenon under research.It has been pointed out, that the third stage of legal support to academic virtue is related with stipulating in 2011 within aNational framework, the qualifications of adherence to proper academic virtue as the one that is considered to be necessary toinitiate, plan, implement and correct the subsequent process of a thorough scientific research of the level of basic skills andabilities. From this moment on there’s an active development of the terminological core dedicated to the issue of academicvirtue, there’s a preparation of suggestions to be implemented to the legislation on education, particularly, by determining thelegal definition of academic virtue, the forms and types of academic responsibility, and also the active reaffirming of ethicalrequirements on the academic virtues of teachers, scientists and individuals obtaining education in the codes of academicvirtues, approved in the course of gatherings of working teams or the scientific councils of universities.
PROJECTIVE-RASTER METHODS OF REGISTRATION OF SECTIONS OF SURFACE OF LOCAL OBJECTS
Authors: Belous V. , Bodnar C.
Published: November 2020

In work is solved the problem of visualizing terrain contour lines on the surface of the volume bodies. Modern methods andmeans of digital photogrammetry represent a real opportunity to return to the previously known analog methods of visualization,real-time monitoring, analysis and evaluation of the surface shape of the local volume bodies. the Essence of these methodsconsists in designing a linear raster digital projector or laser light plane on the object and the real-time monitoring and, ifnecessary, photographing localized on the family member contour and processing using modern software and hardware anddigital technology. This technique was used quite successfully in the study of local objects of small size in many applicationareas of applied photogrammetry: architecture and construction, studying of monuments of historical and cultural heritage, ship,air, auto, construction, medicine, etc. the paper presents circuits and analysis of their application with the shooting design oflinear raster parallel beam by moving the light plane, the Central design of the raster, the mathematical apparatus of calculationof parameters of acquisition and the results of the survey of the surface of the cone, the blades, and sculptures. The generalizedformulas allow you to select the shooting options of objects to perform calculations and get the dimensions and a graphicalmodel of the contour surfaces.This article is intended for students and teachers in the field of knowledge Architecture and engineering and professionalsworking in the field of application of modern methods of applied photogrammetry.
The Quality of Justice in Criminal, Arbitrazh, Civil and Administrative Cases: Comparison by Individual Parameters
Authors: Sharipova A. R.
Published: November 2020

Based on statistics and survey results the author highlights that there is a markedly lower quality of criminal justice as compared with arbitrazh (commercial) disputes. The comparison is based on six indicators: the distribution of cases among judges, the capabilities of the information system, the policy of the use of telecommunications technologies, the observance of procedural deadlines, adherence of the court to timelines and the use of mediation procedures. The selected parameters have been developed by the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice and reflect not only the organizational but also the procedural features of each of the types of proceedings under consideration.

The author supports the concept of judicial law, and, therefore, the study is devoted to finding unreasonable differences in the quality of justice in some types of justice. These include: automated distribution of cases in courts of general jurisdiction which is affected by the will of operators to the extent in which it is implemented in arbitrazh courts; lack of necessary “e-justice” tools in "Pravosudie" Stat Automated System (GAS "Pravosudie"); insufficient use of video-conferencing by the courts of general jurisdiction, unwillingness to conduct an electronic case and remote formalization with cases; continous consideration of criminal cases in comparison with arbitrazh and other cases; disrespect of the courts of general jurisdiction for the time of the proceedings’ participants; refusal of the court to promote amicable settlement of criminal disputes. Fully aware of all the differences between criminal and arbitrazh proceedings on many grounds: both the existence (or absence) of formalized pretrial proceedings and qualitative characteristics of the parties and their representatives and the specific weight of the cases dealt with by the courts in the total scope of all legal cases in the country, the author nevertheless considers that according to the indicators applied by the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice all types of domestic proceedings are still comparable, and the apparent differences in accessibility and quality of justice are not unavoidable.
On the Issue of the Access of Citizens to Justice in the Conditions of Digitalization of Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Sofiychuk N. V. , Kolpakova L. A.
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the issues of ensuring access of citizens to justice in the conditions of introduction of digital technologies in criminal proceedings. The authors substantiate the obligation of the judiciary to ensure effective interaction with citizens and professional participants of procedural relations through electronic services and information resources. The paper analyzes socially useful effects from introduction of digital technologies in the mechanisms of court proceedings, as well as some emerging risks. Based on content analysis of Internet sites of the courts, the survey of different social groups, and analysis of the unfolding scientific discussions, the authors draw generalizing conclusions concerning the degree of accessibility of information posted on the relevant Internet pages, readiness of the society to widen the boundaries of digitalization in the field of legal proceedings, problems of introduction of digital technologies in criminal proceedings in comparison with other types of judicial proceedings. Proposals are made to optimize the information support of the activities of the courts. The authors conclude that due to introduction of digital technologies in the field of judicial proceedings a qualitative shift has taken place towards automation and simplification of clerical mechanisms. Search for the necessary information in the vast information field has become easier, as well as other positive social and legal changes have become possible. However, at this stage a complete transition to “digital proceedings”, at least in the field of criminal proceedings, is not possible, on the one hand, due to the very legalistic nature and essence of criminal procedure that requires participation of a human both at the pre-trial stages of the proceedings and at the level of administration of justice. On the other hand, the society is not ready yet to abandon traditional forms of interaction with the judicial system. The latter could inevitably lead to a violation of the right of citizens to access justice, since digital technologies are not yet available for a large group of the population due to a number of objective and subjective causes.
Russian Political and Legal Thought on the Culture of State Building
Authors: Demchenko T. I.
Published: November 2020

The paper shows how Russian thinkers understand culture and its unifying role in society and the state. The imperfection inherent in Russian society determined the movement of thought from existing to what is due. In a complex, long-term process of searching for what is due, Russian thinkers have developed high-quality ideas aimed at an ideal understanding, a just structure and action of the state. Justification of the ideal structure of state life was associated with the comprehension of the meaning of life, the national idea, the essence of power, the state. It was argued that without their understanding, the state cannot determine not only the highest goal, but also specific historical tasks. It cannot develop just and effective state decrees. Due to the modern westernization process in Russia, the priority of material culture focused on material enrichment, success, and prestige in society was established at the official level. This led to the loss of culture’s true role and national characteristics. By proclaiming a quantitative criterion, modern culture has separated people, ceased to fulfill a unifying mission in society, the state, and to serve the quality of national life. Repressed at the official level, Russian culture is preserved in various spheres of the national consciousness and the unconscious. The task of reviving, preserving and exalting Russia requires a real restructuring of the Russian state in accordance with the principles of its own political and legal culture. The search for the solution to this problem encourages an in-depth analysis, second thought and new interpretation of the established understanding and role of culture in the structure and life of a state-organized society developed by Russian thinkers.
Legal Support and Conditions for Compensation for Harm Caused to Health because of Industrial Accidents and Occupational Diseases in Russia and the United States: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kolesnichenko O. V.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for improving the special system of compensation for harm caused to the employee’s health as a result of accidents at work and occupational diseases in Russia based on the experience of legal regulation and development of such a system in the United States. The choice of the United States is determined by the specifics of regulation and the use of special systems for compensation for industrial damage in this country, which combines the best practices in this field in the world, as well as experimental approaches. The author substantiates the thesis about the compensatory nature of compulsory insurance for the industrial harm risks. It is noted that the national legislator should implement the approach in which the list of legally significant circumstances established for receiving insurance payments under this type of insurance includes only the fact of harm, its size and the fact of the origin of harm from the sphere of production or from industrial (professional) risks. In case of loss of earning capacity, it is important to adhere to a single method of assessing harm to health in terms of lost earnings (income), based either on the loss of ability to work, or on the projected or actual losses of the injured person, which is customary when applying depreciation methods, future losses and actual losses in the United States. At the same time, the method of future or actual losses in the future can be used in Russia for the injured persons returning to work. It is determined that it is advisable to compensate for industrial harm in terms of expenses for medical, social and professional rehabilitation of the injured person, which will free the judicial practice from disputes regarding the validity of providing specific types of assistance and care, as well as the need for them for the injured person.
Generalizing the Inversion-Based PSHA Source Model for an Interconnected Fault System
Authors: Field Edward H. , Milner Kevin R. , Page Morgan T.
Published: November 2020

This article represents a step toward generalizing and simplifying the procedure for constructing an inversion-based seismic hazard source model for an interconnected fault system, including the specification of adjustable segmentation constraints. A very simple example is used to maximize understandability and to counter the notion that an inversion approach is only applicable when an abundance of data is available. Also exemplified is how to construct a range of models to adequately represent epistemic uncertainties (which should be a high priority in any hazard assessment). Opportunity is also taken to address common concerns and misunderstandings associated with the third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, including the seemingly disproportionate number of large-magnitude events, and how well hazard is resolved given the overall problem is very underdetermined. However, the main aim of this article is to provide a general protocol for constructing such models.
ANÁLISE PETROGRÁFICA DOS IGNIMBRITOS BEM PRESERVADOS DA FORMAÇÃO CACHOEIRA DA ILHA, CENTRO-NORTE DO CRÁTON AMAZÔNICO, ESTADO DE RORAIMA
Authors: Barbosa Nazaré Alves , Soares Hilberto de França , Feitosa Lorena Malta
Published: November 2020

A Formação Cachoeira da Ilha (FCI), localiza-se na porção centro-norte do Cráton Amazônico, nordeste de Roraima. É constituída por rochas ignimbríticas com cerca de 1990 Ma. As rochas piroclásticas ácidas na região do município de Amajari foram classificadas em ignimbritos: maciços, de moderado soldamento e reomórfico a partir das variações do grau no processo de soldagem, proporção e tipo de piroclastos e aspectos texturais. Os cristaloclastos são de quartzo, sanidina e plagioclásio e estão dispersos em matriz vitrofírica. Encontram-se geralmente com golfos de corrosão, denteados e intensamente sericitizados e/ou saussuritizados, evidenciando alteração hidrotermal de baixa temperatura. É possível distinguir ainda fragmentos líticos máficos, microporfiríticos e cognatos.