bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKSI GATED COMMUNITY Perubahan dan Tantangan Masyarakat Perumahan (Studi di Perumahan BSB, Mijen Kota Semarang)
Authors: Supriadi Endang
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan perumahan yang berkonsep gated community di Kota Semarang sangat pesat, sejalan dengan giatnya usaha pengembang untuk terus membangun permukiman. Pinggir kota yang semula tidak memiliki daya jual berubah menjadi pinggiran kota/suburban yang ditata sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Tulisan ini mengkaji perkembangan sosial gated community di Kota Semarang yakni perumahan BSB City. Penelitian dititikberatkan pada usaha menjawab bagaimana pandangan masyarakat gated community terhadap perkembangan perumahan di Kota Semarang dan dinamika sosial masyarakat penghuni gated community orientasinya pada perubahan dan tantangan yang muncul. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, data-data yang dihasilkan dianalisis untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fenomena perumahan yang berkonsep gated community kehadirannya sejalan dengan keinginan masyarakat saat ini. Perumahan gated community tidak hanya merefleksikan bangunan mewah, nyaman dan aman, tetapi juga kehadirannya membentuk dan merefleksikan komunitas eksklusif, segregasi sosial, dan sebagai dampak itu sendiri yang terjadi dalam ruang gated community. Tulisan ini menyarankan perlunya pendampingan dari pihak-pihak terkait (stakeholders) dalam proses pembangunan permukiman di pinggir kota/suburban sehingga menghindari kerusakan lingkungan baik secara fisik maupun non fisik.The development of housing with the concept of gated community in Semarang City is very rapid, in line with the active efforts of developers to continue to build settlements. The outskirts of the city that previously had no selling power turned into suburbs / suburbs that were arranged according to consumer needs. This paper examines the development of the social gated community in Semarang City, namely BSB City housing. The research is focused on answering how the gated community views the development of housing in the city of Semarang and the social dynamics of the residents of the gated community, their orientation to the changes and challenges that arise. By using qualitative methods, the resulting data were analyzed to answer the research questions posed. The result of the research shows that the existence of the housing phenomenon with the concept of gated community is in line with the wishes of today's society. Gated community housing does not only reflect luxury, comfortable and safe buildings, but also its presence forms and reflects an exclusive community, social segregation, and as an impact itself that occurs in the gated community space. This paper suggests the need for assistance from related parties (stakeholders) in the process of building settlements in the suburbs / suburbs so as to avoid environmental damage both physically and non-physically.
GAGASAN STUDI AGAMA TERAPAN DALAM BINGKAI KAMPUS MERDEKA: PERSPSEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad , Hamsah Ustadi
Published: February 2022

One of the big questions frequently asked by Senior High School Students who were interested in studying Religious Studies is about the career opportunity of the department’s alumni. Unlike other applied sciences that have a clear path of the alumni’s career, religious studies seem to vague in providing jobs for its alumni due to its pure/basic science characteristic. This paper proposes the possibility to develop applied religious studies to answer such a question. The author traces characteristics of religious studies from a sociology of knowledge perspective and then proposes eight fields of applied religious studies, which from a sociological perspective, meets the need for the implementation of “Freedom to Learn, Independent Campus” (Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka, MBKM), a policy from Ministry of Education and Culture, the Republic of Indonesia.
Islamophobia dalam Film Ayat-ayat Cinta 2
Authors: Pratiwi Novita Diyah Ayu
Published: February 2022

Semiotics of Roland Barthes is one of the critical theories of language studies which introduces a two-stage system of meaning which is then followed by the meaning of mythology. This semiotic model is able to capture the implied meanings of each scene shown in the film. Every scene that appears is not only interpreted denotatively, but also interpreted connotatively. The various connotative meanings will in turn be reduced to a myth that contains certain interests or ideologies that the perpetrators intend to convey. By using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, this study aims to parse the meanings of the research subject, namely the symptoms of Islamophobia that the director wants to convey to his audience, and to find out how the existence of Muslims who are minorities in their daily lives that tend to be frequently viewed. one eye by the non-Muslim community. The method used is library research, which is a research method that makes library sources such as books, journals, theses and other literature related to research subjects. The results of this study indicate that someone who is indicated to be affected by the symptoms of Islamophobia does not only attack personally, but also extends to several aspects such as alluding to femininity, Islamic culture, and scholarship in Islam. The Islamophobia shown in this film is visualized in various unpleasant acts such as ridicule, vandalism, cultural discrimination, and physical assault.[Semiotika Roland Barthes merupakan salah satu teori kritis dari kajian bahasa yang memperkenalkan sistem dua tahap pemaknaan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaknaan mitologi. Model semiotika ini mampu menangkap makna-makna yang tersirat dari setiap adegan yang ditampilkan pada film. Setiap scene yang muncul tidak hanya dimaknai secara denotatif, melainkan juga dimaknai secara konotatif. Makna konotatif yang beragam pada gilirannya akan direduksi menjadi suatu mitos yang bermuatan kepentingan atau ideologi tertentu yang hendak disampaikan oleh  para pelakunya. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai makna dan realitas dari subjek penelitian yaitu gejala-gejala Islamophobia yang ingin disampaikan oleh sutradara kepada para penonton melalui film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi umat Islam yang menjadi minoritas dalam kesehariannya khusunya di negara Barat yang sering kali dipandang sebelah mata oleh komunitas non-Muslim. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yaitu metode penelitian yang menjadikan sumber pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seseorang yang terindikasi terkena gejala Islamofobia tidak hanya menyerang secara personal, tetapi meluas ke beberapa aspek seperti menyinggung feminitas, budaya Islam, dan keilmuan dalam Islam. Islamofobia yang ditampilkan dalam film ini divisualisasikan dalam berbagai tindakan tidak menyenangkan seperti ejekan, vandalisme, diskriminasi budaya, dan penyerangan fisik.]
Etika Eudaimonisme dalam Buddhisme
Authors: Umah Siti Rokhmatul
Published: February 2022

One of the Eastern Philosophy teachings that emphasizes the moral practices and ethical teachings is Buddhism. However, these teachings are still scattered and not yet systemised. So, it is necessary to identify the pattern and form of the ethics. At first glance, ethics in Buddhism has the same pattern as the ethics of eudaimonism that is made by Aristotle which contains several aspects, namely teleological aspects, self-development, and virtue. This studies employs Aristotle's ethical theory as a theoretical framework to dialogue, analyze, and build ethical concepts that is occurred in the teachings of Buddhism. There are three characters in Aristotle's ethical philosophy, namely teleology, self-development, and virtue. The data were gathered through library research and analysed by interpretation and description methods. The approach that is employed in this paper is a philosophical approach that seeks to find the basic philosophical structure of the teachings of Buddhism in the concept of Aristotle's ethics of eudaimonism. This study shows that the ethics of Buddhism contain teleological aspects that in line with the ethics of eudaimonism, namely, self-development aspects, and virtue aspects. According to Buddhism, the goal of all human action is to attain the highest happiness, namely Nibbana (detachment from suffering). To achieve it one must practicing the Noble Eightfold Path.[Salah satu ajaran filsafat Timur yang menekankan praktik-praktik moral serta ajaran etika adalah Buddhisme. Namun, ajaran-ajaran etika tersebut masih berserakan dan belum tersistem. Maka, perlu diidentifikasi corak atau bentuk etikanya. Sekilas, etika dalam Buddhisme memiliki corak yang sama dengan etika eudaimonisme dari Aristoteles yang mengandung beberapa aspek, di antaranya, aspek teleologis, pengembangan diri, dan keutamaan. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan teori etika Aristoteles sebagai kerangka teoritis dalam mendialogkan, menganalisis, dan membangun konsep etika yang terdapat dalam ajaran Buddhisme. Dalam filsafat etika Aristoteles, terdapat tiga karakter, yaitu teleologi, pengembangan diri, dan keutamaan. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan/library research dengan menggunakan metode analisa yaitu interpretasi dan deskripsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan filosofis yang berupaya menemukan struktur dasar filosofis dari ajaran Buddhisme dalam konsep etika eudaimonisme Aristoteles. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa etika dalam Buddhisme mengandung aspek yang terdapat dalam etika eudaimonisme, yakni aspek teleologi, yakni pengembangan diri, dan aspek keutamaan. Menurut Buddhisme, tujuan dari segala tindakan manusia adalah untuk mencapai kebahagiaan tertinggi, yaitu Nibbana (terlepasnya dari penderitaan). Untuk mencapainya adalah dengan mempraktikkan Jalan Mulia Beruas Delapan.]
Interaksi Sosial antar Pemeluk Agama di Madinah Era Nabi Muhammad Saw Perspektif Kajian Hadis
Authors: Abdurrahman Landy Trisna
Published: February 2022

The interaction between human beings, regardless of the differences, is a necessity. Also interaction and intercommunication between religious communities is no exception in this contemporary era. However, there are various narratives that are quite discriminatory in Islam which can be used as a basis for discriminating against and hating followers of other religions. Whereas in the early era of Islam, especially in the era of Medina, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had interacted with followers of other religions, especially Jews, Christians, Magi (majusi), and Pagans. Even Medina before the Prophet's era was a fairly plural area in terms of belief and religion. This paper is written by asking questions (1) how was the social interaction at the beginning of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina from the perspective of hadith, and (2) what is the “basic idea” contained in the hadith narrations that recorded social interactions in Medina during the era of the Prophet Muhammad? The results of the research in this paper found that there were social interactions between religious communities that were quite intense and in the principle of helping each other and obeying the Prophet Muhammad as a leader. The basic idea in the hadith narrations that record social interactions at that time is that the Prophet Muhammad SAW punished or attacked people of other religions because of their disobedience and disobedience, not solely because of their beliefs.[Interaksi antar umat manusia, apapun perbedaannya, adalah hal yang niscaya. Tak terkecuali interaksi antar umat beragama di era kontemporer ini. Namun terdapat berbagai narasi yang cukup diskriminatif dalam agama Islam yang bisa dijadikan dasar untuk bertindak diskriminatif dan membenci pemeluk agama lain. Padahal pada era awal Islam, terutama pada era Madinah, Nabi Muhammad SAW telah berinteraksi dengan umat pemeluk agama lain, terutama Yahudi, Nasrani, Majusi, dan kaum Pagans. Bahkan Madinah sebelum era Nabi adalah daerah yang cukup plural dari sisi kepercayaan dan agama. Makalah ini ditulis dengan mengajukan pertanyaan (1) bagaimana interaksi sosial pada masa awal Nabi Muhammad di Madinah dalam perspektif hadis, serta (2) ide dasar apa yang terkandung dalam riwayat-riwayat hadis yang merekam interaksi sosial di Madinah pada era Nabi Muhammad SAW? Hasil penelitian dalam makalah ini menemukan bahwa terdapat interaksi sosial antar umat beragama yang cukup intens dan dalam prinsip saling membantu serta menaati Nabi Muhammad sebagai seorang pemimpin. Ide dasar pada riwayat-riwayat hadis yang merekam interaksi sosial pada masa tersebut adalah Nabi Muhammad SAW menjatuhkan hukuman atau menyerang umat beragama lain dikarenakan perilaku mereka yang tidak menaati serta membangkang, bukan semata-mata karena keyakinan yang mereka anut.]
Audio Visual Dakwah Media Baru Khalid Basalamah Perspektif Honeycomb Social Media
Authors: Goffar Apang Abdul , Nisa Nanda Fahrun
Published: February 2022

This article describes the audio-visual da'wah as a form of da'wah innovation in the digital era. By using the honeycomb social media concept, this paper will explore the role of the seven honeycomb social media frameworks in audio-visual da'wah activities on YouTube. This paper focuses on the discussion of the audio-visual da'wah conducted by Ustadz Khalid Basalamah on his personal YouTube channel. Khalid Basalamah Official Channel is one of the audio-visual da'wah activists through YouTube which has the most subscribers and its da'wah is in great demand by many people. By using the virtual observation method or online observation of audio-visual da'wah conducted by Ustadz Khalid Basalamah on his youtube channel. This article is important to read if you want to see the role of the honeycomb concept that has emerged in the last 10 years in the world of media studies and is widely used as a reference by social media researchers, in connection with Ustadz Khalid Basalamah's audio-visual da'wah activities on YouTube. Finally, it is known that there are two blocks in the honeycomb social media framework that have a role in seeing the success of Ustadz Khalid Basalamah's audio-visual da'wah.[Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang audio visual dakwah sebagai bentuk inovasi dakwah di era digital. Dengan menggunakan konsep honeycomb social media, tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi peran tujuh kerangka honeycomb social media dalam aktivitas audio visual dakwah di youtube. Tulisan ini memfokuskan pembahasan pada audio visual dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Khalid Basalamah di kanal youtube pribadinya. Kanal Khalid Basalamah Official merupakan salah satu aktivis audio visual dakwah melalui youtube yang memiliki pelanggan terbanyak dan dakwahnya sangat diminati oleh banyak kalangan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan virtual atau pengamatan online atas dakwah audio visual yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Khalid Basalamah di kanal youtubenya. Tulisan ini penting untuk dibaca jika ingin melihat peran konsep honeycomb yang muncul dalam 10 tahun terakhir di dunia media studies dan banyak dijadikan rujukan oleh para peneliti media sosial, dalam hubungannya dengan aktivitas audio visual dakwah Ustadz Khalid Basalamah di youtube. Akhirnya diketahui bahwa terdapat dua blok dalam kerangka honeycomb social media yang memiliki peran dalam melihat keberhasilan audio visual dakwah Ustadz Khalid Basalamah.]
Antagonismo in vitro de nueve hongos aislados del Caribe colombiano sobre Phytophthora sp. asociado a palma aceitera
Authors: Silva Acosta Gabriel Ernesto , Paez Redondo Alberto Rafael
Published: February 2022

Phytophthora palmivora se asocia como causante de la pudrición del cogollo (PC), enfermedad que afecta el rendimiento y supervivencia de las plantaciones de palma aceitera en Colombia. Con el objetivo de explorar alternativas de control biológico a la PC se evaluó en in vitro la acción antagónica de nueve cepas de hongos filamentosos: Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus glaucus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus terreus, Penicillium sp. 01, Penicillium sp. 02, Paecilomyces variotii y Trichoderma sp. contra Phytophthora sp. aislado de palma aceitera, más un tratamiento control. Se estableció un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones y se usó la técnica del plato dual en cajas Petri (Ø = 90 mm) con agar papa destroza. Se midieron las variables crecimiento micelial radial (CMR), tasa de crecimiento micelial (TCM) y grado de inhibición (GI), a las 96 horas de incubación de los tratamientos. Trichoderma sp. y A. niger fueron estadísticamente superior a los demás tratamientos (p?0,01), ejerciendo un 79 y 74 % de GI sobre el oomycete, respectivamente, restringiendo su CMR entre 2 a 2,3 cm y limitando su TCM hasta 4 veces menos respecto al control. Tres conglomerados jerárquicos fueron formados entre los nueve aislamientos por su comportamiento antagónico contra Phytophthora sp. Los aislados sobresalientes muestran potencial como biorreguladores del patógeno.
Apoyo al diagnóstico de neumonía y detección de opacidades pulmonares usando segmentación e instancias semánticas en imágenes de rayos X de tórax
Authors: Astudillo Delgado Victor Manuel , Revelo Luna David Armando
Published: February 2022

La neumonía es una enfermedad que ha causado gran cantidad de muertes a nivel mundial. Los métodos de detección de neumonía: pruebas de sangre, prueba de esputo, tomografía computarizada y las radiografías (RX) de tórax en general requieren de un médico especialista y tiempo para su análisis. El objetivo de esta investigación fue generar un modelo basado en instancias semánticas y aprendizaje profundo (Mask-RCNN) que permita el apoyo en el diagnóstico de opacidades pulmonares y neumonía. Usando 12 024 imágenes de radiografías de rayos X de tórax se realizaron 3 experimentos, en los que se variaron las condiciones de las imágenes del dataset (exp1: imágenes RX pacientes con neumonía, exp2: imágenes RX pacientes sanos y con neumonía, exp3: imágenes RX pacientes sanos y con neumonía, más data augmentation). Para los 3 experimentos se realizó un preprocesamiento de ecualización de histograma. Para evaluar el desempeño de los modelos de identificación de opacidades y clasificación de pacientes con neumonía, se utilizaron los parámetros intersección sobre la unión, precisión, recall, F1score y accuracy. Se encontró que la métrica de mejor desempeño fue recall para el experimento 1 tanto para la detección de opacidades como de neumonía.
El conflicto en la escuela secundaria en México. Una mirada desde la paz imperfecta
Authors: Salazar Mastache Irma Isabel
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es, en una primera parte, describir cómo se presentan y se viven los conflictos en la escuela secundaria, para reflexionar después, en torno a la paz imperfecta, el trata-miento y proceso que brinda la escuela a los conflictos escolares, para concluir con las generalidades de una propuesta intercultural y no violenta, como alternativa de mejora de la convivencia entre docentes y estudiantes.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO PASIEN JATUH DI RAWAT INAP
Authors: Zarah Maharani , Djunawan Achmad
Published: February 2022

Patient safety is one of the important things that need to be considered in nursing care in hospitals. Patient safety consists of 6 goals from the six patient safety goals, the incidence of falls is still a worrying thing for all inpatients in hospitals. Prevention efforts can be carried out by obediently carrying out an assessment and preventing the risk of falling in accordance with the high score of the patient's low risk. This literature review study aims to find out how to prevent the risk of falling patients in inpatient care. The method used is a literature review approach with survey paper techniques, searching for journal databases and relevant library sources. This literature review study was obtained from searching research articles from 2011–2020 using Goggle Scholar, Garuda and One Search. There are 10 journals that match the inclusion criteria and according to the research question. The population is inpatient nurses in hospitals. The results based on 10 research journals showed that 9 hospitals with the majority of nurses were obedient in carrying out a patient fall risk assessment and 1 hospital the majority of nurses were not obedient. And efforts to prevent the risk of falling patients have been carried out in hospitals
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN APD PERAWAT IGD RSI JEMURSARI SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Karina Saraswati Dewi , Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu , Ibad Mursyidul
Published: February 2022

Based on data compliance with the use and release of PPE Covid-19 pandemic for emergency room nurses during October to December 2020, the use of PPE decreased from October to November, the release of PPE decreased from November to December. This study aims identify the description of the use PPE for emergency room nurses at Jemursari Islamic Hospital. The study used quantitative descriptive design with cross sectional study approach. The research population nurses in emergency room at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya. The sample was 32 respondents using total sampling technique. The data used reports of compliance the use and release of PPE obtained through the PPI team and data knowledge, attitudes and actions towards through distributing questionnaires to respondents using the Descriptive Statistics test. The results showed that the majority of nurses were aged <= 30 years (75%), with a D3 education level (63%) and a tenure of > 4 years (72%). The knowledge and attitudes of emergency room nurses about the use of PPE when working are in the good category, while the behavior of most respondents in the complete category is using PPE by 62.5%. The majority of IGD nurses at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital Jemursari are aged <= 30 years, education level is D3 and working period is > 4 years. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of nurses in the good category and the majority behave completely in wearing PPE. The agency is expected to maintain training on the use of PPE, tighten supervision and reward disciplined nurses.
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nabilah Zaimatun
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARSCoV-2 virus in 2019 had caused 2 million deaths in 220 countries in the world until March 2021. The city of Semarang is ranked first in Central Java with 72,329 confirmed cases, with sufferers dominated by men (52.6%) and women (47.4%), and the age range mostly suffered by productive age (20-54 years) as many as 1,142 people (52%).Health behavior according to L. Green is influenced by several factors; predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling. The purpose of this study was to determine the faetures of the epidemiology of COVID-19 and its relationship with preventive behavior in the city of Semarang. The type of research is observational analytic and cross sectional design with simple random sampling technique. The research sample is 55 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test and logistic regression. The results showed that the factors associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior were gender (p<0.05; PR=2.89), level of knowledge (p<0.01; PR=4.57), and attitude of prevention (p<0.05; p<0.05; PR=3.53). After controlling for other variables, the most influential factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior was the level of knowledge (p=0.007). There is a relationship between gender, level of knowledge, and prevention attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior, but there is no relationship between age, employment status, education level, role of health services, vaccination status, history of social contact with COVID-19 patients. 19 with COVID-19 preventive behavior. The advice for this research is to always follow the development of information from trusted sources regarding COVID-19 and always obey health protocols.
ANALISIS CAKUPAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST DAN PAP SMEAR PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR
Authors: Mading Rahmawati , Saleha Siti , Pramana Cipta
Published: February 2022

The Inspection Visual Acetic acid (IVA) and Pap smear tests in Benteng sub-district are still lacking and very minimal. This study aims to find out how the scope of the IVA test and Pap smear examinations for couples of childbearing ages in Benteng Kepulauan Selayar District in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional research design by making couples of childbearing ages as the research sample. The target in the Benteng Health Center area with non-probability sampling technique and accident sampling technique, totaling 93 people. The research used univariate data analysis with frequency distribution tables, bivariate analysis with chi-square technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age and the IVA and Pap smear tests (p = 0.029), there was no significant relationship between education and the IVA and Pap Smear tests (p = 0.049), there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the tests. IVA and Pap Smear (p = 0.027), there was a significant relationship between attitudes with the VIA and Pap Smear tests (p = 0.020), and there was a significant relationship between husband's support with the VIA and Pap Smear tests (p = 0.017). The conclusion of this research is from the coverage analysis that greatly affects the success of the IVA test and pap smear examination, it is the husband’s involvement or husband’s support.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI GUDANG FARMASI PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Hamdani Novisa , Indrawati Fitri
Published: February 2022

The highest increase of damaged or expired drugs at Karangmalang Healthcare Center in 2020 was 48,060 drugs, caused a stock accumulation. As of January to March 2021, it was reported that 2,739 drugs were damaged or expired and out of stock during the pandemic. Stock outs and stagnant drug could result in drug logistics management not going well. The purpose of this study was to determine the logistics management of drugs in the pharmacy warehouse of Karangmalang Pimary Healthcare Center Semarang City. Qualitative study was applied in this research. The informant is an employee of the Karangmalang Primary Healthcare Center Semarang City, with purposive sampling. Data is processed and presented in narrartive form. From the input aspect, it was found that in terms of funds, it was quite good, but for drug management staff there had never been any training, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and incomplete prosecures. Aspects of the  process for planning and procurement often occur vacancies, inadequate drug storage because it had a small building size, as well as recording and report in there were still missed drugs or even excess stock which result in a lot of damaged/expired drugs. The output aspect of drug availability is currently in accordance with the needs, but its implementation had not been effective and efficient because there were still vacancies, expired/damaged, and missed drugs.Suggenstions for the Karangmalang Primary Healthcare is to carry out routine evaluations of drug management and renovate inadequate drug storage warehouse.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Putri Rebecca Olivya , Jayanti Siswi , Kurniawan Bina
Published: February 2022

Complaints of muscle pain are pain, heaviness, stiffness in the muscles and it can be experienced in the neck, shoulders, back, waist and other parts of the body. Generally, people who feel complaints of muscle pain originate from habits they do during work. Complaints of muscle pain can arise as a result of inappropriate work posture and a long duration of working. This study aims to analyze the correlation between work posture and work duration with complaints of muscle pain at tofu X factory workers in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this research is the entire population, namely 24 workers. The research instrument is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheet for measuring work posture variables, the questionnaire sheet for work duration variables, NBM (Nordic Body Map) sheet for muscle pain complaint variables. The data analysis used was the Fisher Exact Test. The analysis showed a significant correlation between both work posture (p-value = 0.040) and work duration (p-value = 0.028) with complaints of muscle pain. The present study suggested further intervention that requires both engineering and administrative control measures to reduce the high percentage of muscle pain complaints among those workers.
DETERMINAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GROBOGAN KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Nadhiroh Ervi Ummi , Indrawati Fitni
Published: February 2022

In October 2020, the achievement of universal health coverage (UHC) IN Grobogan district only reached 72,03%. Grobogan Public Health Center is the health center with the lowest membership coverage, which only reached 56,4%. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of ownership of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in the citizen of the working area in Grobogan Public Heal;th Center, Grobogan Regency. The type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The technique used is purposive sample sampling technique, with a total of 106 respondents. Chi square statistical test are used as instrument in the form of questionnaires and data analysis. The results show that the determinant of JKN ownership of the citizen of Grobogan Regency are education level (p 0,001), knowledge level (p 0,001), employment status (p 0,015), income level (p 0,001), information (p 0,001), and family support (p 0,001). While disease history (p 0,104), number of family (p 0,767), and health service seeking patterns (p 0,423) are not determinants of JKN ownership in the community. It is necessary to spread the information about the JKN program through socialization and the selection of appropriate information methods.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS X KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Hidayah Nurul Aini
Published: February 2022

Tercatat dari bulan Maret – 1 Desember 2020, ada 63,5 juta kasus COVID-19 di seluruh dunia yang dicatat oleh WHO Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen pengendalian COVID-19 di fasilitas layanan kesehatan khususnya puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan adala deskriptif observasional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. 83,3% Pengendalian sudah diterapkan di Puskesmas X. Penerapan pengendalian COVID-19 dan penggunaan APD di puskesmas belum terlaksana 100%
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA GEDEGAN KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Nurkholifah Sinti , Mawarni Atik , Dharminto Dharminto
Published: February 2022

Elderly Posyandu is an Integrated Service Post that provides health services to elderly that organized by community. Gedegan vilIage has one eIderly Posyandu with Iow participation Ievel. The purpose of this study to anaIyze factors that related the participation of EIderly Posyandu in Gedegan viIIage, TIogomulyo district, Temanggung regency. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectionaI design. PopuIation of 316 people and research sample of 74 elderly. Data anaIyze by univariate test, bivariate and muItivariate. The research result are majority of respondents were elderly 43,9%, the most education was elementary school 41,9%, the majority were still working 86,5%, the majority lived with children/families 70,3%, the respondents who participated were only 31,1%. The resuIt showed there are relationship between distance (p-vaIue = 0,038; OR = 0,040), perception of activities (p-vaIue = 0,004; OR = 22,372) and famiIy support (p-vaIue = 0,009; OR = 7,420) to the participation of EIderIy Posyandu. Recommended to increase the participation of elderly and family support, improve perceptions about Posyandu and change the hours of Posyandu activity outside working hours
HUBUNGAN TUTUP KONTAINER, BAHAN KONTAINER, DAN SUMBER AIR DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Nisa Choirun , Saraswati Lintang Dian , Martini Martini , Adi Mateus Sakundarno
Published: February 2022

The vectors that cause dengue fever usually live in habitats close to humans, one of which is a water reservoir (TPA) or commonly called a container. In Glonggong Village, containers and water sources are still a problem that triggers the density of larvae. This study aims to determine the relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources on the incidence of DHF. The total sample used is 110 houses with a total of 201 containers. Collecting data using visual larval techniques, namely only by observing containers that are positive for larvae. Based on the results of the relationship test, it was found that the proportion of the presence of the lid was p = 0.071, container material was p = 0.163, and water source was p = 0.590. Which means that there is a relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources with the incidence of DHF. Thus, there is a need for further socialization regarding the 3M Plus program in order to suppress dengue cases in Glonggong Village.
Transformasi Wilayah Kabupaten Demak Sebagai Kawasan Pinggiran di dalam Proses Metropolitanisasi Semarang
Authors: Alifya Siti Nur , Mardiansjah Fadjar Hari
Published: February 2022

The availability of regional road network, as an infrastructure for accommodating activities and interregional interactions has made the areas of Demak Regency divided into several areas according to the differences in dynamics of their development process. All areas in Demak Regency have transformed gradually with some different level dynamics in each area. It is important to understand the transformation process in the district including in each area. This study aims to examine the regional transformation process in each area in Demak Regency and find out which areas are undergoing rapid transformation or development than others. Land use transformation is analyzed by using the Maximum Likelihood and Calculate Area analysis techniques in Arcgis. Population transformation analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and economic transformation analyzed using LQ analysis techniques and descriptive analysis. The result shows that the south-west and north-west areas, which are bordering to the Metropolitan City of Semarang and traversed by regional road network tend to have a more dynamic transformation than other areas that are more far from the city. There are some factors that bring some areas of Demak Regency to develop rapidly, such as the proximity to the metropolitan city, the availability of regional road networks, and the development of activities in the area. It is also found that the formulation of the RTRW for Demak Regency has not taken the different dynamics of development of areas in the district into account. So, there are some areas that need more attention from the Government of Demak Regency, like the east-north and central areas whose development is still under the level directed in the RTRW, so that their development needs to be encouraged. as a result of the formulation that has not paid attention different dynamics in each areas.
Dampak Sektor Transportasi Terhadap Perekonomian di Timor Barat: Suatu Analisis Model Input - Output (I-O)
Authors: Messakh Thobias Arnoldus , Rustiadi Ernan , Putri Eka Intan Kumala , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The development of the transportation sector on the West Timor is expected to be a driving machine in supporting other sectors, so that it will have a large multipler impact on the economy at the land borders of the country with Timor Leste. The government needs to make breakthroughs in the development of the transportation sector, because West Timor is experiencing a transportation infrastructure deficit. This is due to the low quality and quantity of transportation infrastructure capable of supporting the regional economy. This study aims to examine the impact backward and forward, as well as the multiplier impact of development on West Timor in 2018. The result of the researched was that the transportation sector in West Timor has a degree of distribution of 1.40. While the degree of sensitivity was 0.486. The multiplier effect on salaries and wages (multiplier income) is 2.069, and the impact on the total value added multiplier is 1.409. The transportation sector needs to be maximized by building intermoda connectivity of the transportation network that is more effective and efficient. It is also necessary to optimize connectivity in integrating the development phases of National, Provincial and District road sections. The network connectivity is expected to be able to encourage the production sector which is able to increase or develop production capacity, thus providing a more optimal multiplier impact in the future.
Mecanismos de control para el manejo de los anticipos en procesos de contratación del Estado
Authors: Córdoba Larrarte Carlos Felipe , Parra Valbuena María Camila
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica, desarrollado bajo el método cualitativo, aborda desde una perspectiva normativa, doctrinal y jurisprudencial, el concepto del anticipo en los procesos de contratación estatal como una figura consagrada en la ley, que permite a los contratistas iniciar la ejecución de las responsabilidades adquiridas en la relación contractual. El anticipo es un adelanto o avance del valor del contrato que se otorga a los contratistas con el objeto de que cubran costos asociados a las obligaciones que los vinculan en el respectivo contrato. Para abordar los temas propuestos, se realizará un análisis de los mecanismos de control existentes para el manejo de los anticipos desde la perspectiva normativa y jurisprudencial, y se ahondará su idoneidad para advertir un eventual escenario de corrupción producto del mal manejo de los recursos públicos. Por último, se realizará un análisis de algunos procesos adelantados por la Contraloría General de la República, a la luz de varios fallos de responsabilidad fiscal producto de hallazgos fiscales emitidos por esa Entidad, los cuales permitirán concluir acerca de la aplicación efectiva de la figura del anticipo por parte de los contratistas del estado colombiano.
Ciencia y derecho: ¿cómo formas de la dominación social?
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez José
Published: February 2022

Estas líneas constituyen una reflexión sobre las posibilidades del conocimiento científico del derecho dentro de la sociedad contemporánea. Sin duda, se trata de sugerir algunas hipótesis inacabadas pero polémicas alrededor del sentido, la función social y política de la investigación en el campo de la ciencia jurídica. Para tal efecto es necesario discernir en primer lugar sobre la naturaleza y carácter del mundo normativo, es decir, sobre el amplio y controvertible objeto del derecho. En segundo lugar, se requiere investigar qué papel juegael conocimiento del derecho en el proceso de producción del campo jurídico. En tercer lugar, es necesario contextualizar las características del proceso de la investigación jurídica dentro de la organización social contemporánea, entendiendo que la relación derecho sociedad viene siendo replanteada por la dinámica de las relaciones sociales productivas a las cuales estamos todos asistiendo.
Entire solutions of certain fourth order elliptic problems and related inequalities
Authors: D’Ambrosio Lorenzo , Mitidieri Enzo
Published: February 2022

We study distributional solutions of semilinear biharmonic equations of the typeΔ2u+f(u)=0 onℝN,{\Delta ^2}u + f(u) = 0\quad on\;{{\mathbb R} ^N},wherefis a continuous function satisfyingf(t)t≥c|t|q+1for allt∈ ℝ withc> 0 andq> 1. By using a new approach mainly based on careful choice of suitable weighted test functions and a new version of Hardy- Rellich inequalities, we prove several Liouville theorems independently of the dimensionNand on the sign of the solutions.
Modern complement analysis: indications, methods and outlook1),2)
Authors: Tudoran Ruxandra , Kirschfink Michael
Published: February 2022

Complement is one of the key systems of innate immunity and homeostasis. Its excessive activation and also a deficiency of complement components or regulators can lead to life-threatening conditions. This review aims to provide the basic knowledge that clinicians need in order to understand complement-related diseases. Moreover, it shows possible indications and interpretations of a complement analysis and explains the rationale behind complement-targeted therapies.
An unusually big challenge: first record of Leopardus guigna preying upon Pudu puda
Authors: Kaiser Melanie , Guzmán Marín Byron Cristian
Published: February 2022

Notwithstanding the very small size of this felid, Leopardus guigna is considered a top predator within its habitat. Its diet consists of small mammals, birds and reptiles, according to the available literature, but its predatory behaviour has rarely been observed directly. Here we report the first record of L. guigna preying upon Pudu puda in southern Chile. Photographic material has been obtained in a citizen science project and indicates a significant expansion of the cat’s prey size range. It also adds valuable knowledge to conservation efforts focusing on the near threatened cervid.
circ_AKT3 knockdown suppresses cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer
Authors: Shi Wenting , Wang Fang
Published: February 2022

Background

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are associated with cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer (GC). This study aims to explore the role of circRNA AKT serine/threonine kinase 3 (circ_AKT3) in the resistance of GC to cisplatin.

Methods

42 sensitive and 23 resistant GC patients were recruited for tissue collection. The cisplatin-resistant GC cells MKN-7/DDP and HGC-27/DDP were used for in vitro study. circ_AKT3, microRNA-206 (miR-206) and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (PTPN14) levels were detected via quantitative reverse transcription real-time PCR (qPCR) and Western blot. Cisplatin resistance was assessed by detecting P-glycoprotein (P-gp) level, half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of cisplatin and cell apoptosis. The target relationship between miR-206 and circ_AKT3 or PTPN14 was analyzed via dual-luciferase reporter and RNA pull-down assays. The role of circ_AKT3 in vivo was assessed using xenograft model.

Results

circ_AKT3 level was increased, but miR-206 was declined in cisplatin-resistant GC tissues and cells. circ_AKT3 knockdown or miR-206 overexpression decreased the level of P-gp and IC50 of cisplatin and increased apoptosis of MKN-7/DDP and HGC-27/DDP cells. Additionally, circ_AKT3 targeted miR-206, and regulated cisplatin resistance by interacting with miR-206. PTPN14 was regulated by circ_AKT3 through miR-206 as a bridge. Also, circ_AKT3 knockdown decreased xenograft tumor growth.

Conclusion

circ_AKT3 knockdown suppressed cisplatin resistance using miR-206/PTPN14 axis in cisplatin-resistant GC cells.
Prognostic value of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase in human cancers: Evidence from a meta-analysis and database validation
Authors: Dang Ling , Wang Yingdong
Published: February 2022

Background

Previous studies indicated that dysregulated expression of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) contributed to the tumor progression and predicted poor prognosis in various cancers. However, there was no exact conclusion on account of the contradictory results across studies.

Methods

The relevant studies up to December 7, 2020 were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. The association between NNMT expression and prognostic outcomes was explored, including overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and clinicopathological features. The bioinformatics database was used to validate the findings.

Results

Thirteen retrospective studies containing 2,591 patients with cancers were included in this analysis. High NNMT expression was significantly associated with shorter OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.42–2.86, and P < 0.01) and DFS (HR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.23–2.05, and P < 0.01) compared to low NNMT expression in cancers. Compared to patients with low NNMT expression, patients with high NNMT expression tended to have worse tumor differentiation (P = 0.03), earlier lymph node metastasis (P = 0.01), earlier distant metastasis (P = 0.02), and more advanced clinical stage (P < 0.01).

Conclusion

High NNMT expression is an unfavorable factor of various cancers. NNMT is a promising indicator to predict the prognosis of various cancers and can serve as a potential therapeutic target in various cancers.
Tumor-associated macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils: biological roles, crosstalk, and therapeutic relevance
Authors: Shen Mingyi , Du Yanhua , Ye Youqiong
Published: February 2022

Tumor-associated myeloid cells constitute a series of plastic and heterogeneous cell populations within the tumor microenvironment (TME), and exhibit different phenotypes and functions in response to various microenvironmental signals. In light of promising preclinical data indicating that myeloid-based therapy can effectively suppress tumor growth, a series of novel immune-based therapies and approaches are currently undergoing clinical evaluation. A better understanding of the diversity and functional roles of different myeloid cell subtypes and of how they are associated with TME remodeling may help to improve cancer therapy. Herein, we focus on myeloid cells and discuss how tumor cells can simultaneously reprogram these cells through tumor-derived factors and metabolites. In addition, we discuss the interactions between myeloid cells and other cells in the TME that have the potential to directly or indirectly regulate tumor initiation, invasion, or angiogenesis. We further discuss the current and future potential applications of myeloid cells in the development of focused therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment.
Bifunctional spoof surface plasmon polariton meta-coupler using anisotropic transmissive metasurface
Authors: Wang Dengpan , Liu Kaiyue , Li Xiaofeng , Wang Guangming , Tang Shiwei , Cai Tong
Published: February 2022

Tailoring the wavefronts of spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) at will, especially with multifunctional integration, is of great importance in near-field photonics. However, conventional SSPP devices suffer from the issues of bulk configurations, limited functionalities, and single operating modes, which are unfavorable for electromagnetic (EM) integration. Here, a novel scheme is proposed to design bifunctional SSPP meta-devices based on the polarization dependent property via satisfying the comprehensive phase distributions and multi-mode momentum matching in a transmission geometry. As proof of the concept, we experimentally demonstrate a bifunctional SSPP meta-device in the microwave regime that can convert incident x- and y-polarized waves to transverse magnetic (TM)-mode SSPP Bessel beams and transverse electric (TE)-mode SSPP focusing beams, respectively. Our findings open a door to achieve near-field manipulation of SSPPs with multi-function and multi-mode integration, which can stimulate the applications of SSPP functional devices, such as near-field sensing, imaging, and on-chip photonics.