bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Locals’ Claims of Rights and Access to Forest Resources in Three Forest Management Regimes in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Madjid Muhammad Iqbal Nur Madjid , Dwiko Dwiko Budi Permadi , Wahyu Wahyu Wardhana , Ratih Ratih Madya Septiana
Published: February 2024

One of state forest areas managed by three management regimes is Bunder forest area, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Three management regimes are the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta, the conservation forest of Tahura, and the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The differences of management regimes are thought to affect the actual interaction pattern of villagers with the forest. This research aims to compare the actual rights and access of villagers to Bunder forest area in three management regimes in the hope of finding more effective forest management patterns. This research used a qualitative approach through the case study method of the interaction villagers of Bunder, Banaran, Ngleri, and Gading villages with the surrounding forests. The results show that forest management regimes affects the way villagers can access the forests. The aggregate value of the actual rights received by the villagers to the production forest of KPH Yogyakarta is higher than the educational forest of KHDTK Wanagama I. The lowest is management regimes in conservation forest of Tahura. Based on the access mechanisms that empower villagers, the educational forest regime of KHDTK Wanagama I is higher than the production forest regime of KPH Yogyakarta and the conservation forest regime of Tahura. This research recommends defining rights and access to increase certainty about the benefits of forest resources.
The Success of Root Cuttings is Endangered Kalapi (Kalappia celebica Kosterm.) by Giving Rootone-F Growth Regulator
Authors: Febriyani Febriyani Febriyani Febriyani , Faisal Faisal Danu Tuheteru , Asrianti Asrianti Arif , Husna Husna Husna
Published: February 2024

Kalapi (Kalappia celebica Kosterm.) is endemic in Sulawesi and Endangered species. Plant propagation needs to be done but is constrained by limited seeds. Vegetative propagation of plants can be an alternative method such as using the root cutting technique that has been done previously on other types of species. This study aims to determine the success of vegetative propagation of kalapi (K. celebica), an endangered tree species by root cuttings using Rootone F. as root growth regulator. The research took place from March to June 2019 conducted at the plastic house of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association (AMI) Southeast Sulawesi Branch, Kendari. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments of Rootone-F concentration: (a) 0 ppm, (b) 100 ppm, (c) 200 ppm, (d) 300 ppm, (e) 400 ppm and (f) 500 ppm. Each treatment was repeated three times and three units of the plant so that the total experimental unit used was 54 units. The results showed that the provision of Rootone-F could increase the success of the growth of kalapi root cuttings. Rootone-F concentration of 500 ppm gives the best results on the percentage of cuttings, percentage of sprouts, percentage of roots, number of shoots and shoot dry weight. The results showed that kalapi can be propagated by root cuttings.
Effect of Fruit Maturity and Extraction Treatment on Germination Percentage of Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq))
Authors: Irawan Arif Irawan , Iwanuddin Iwanuddin Iwanuddin , Jafred Jafred Elsjoni Halawane , Fuad Fuad Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Langusei (Ficus minahassae (Teysm.et.Vr.) Miq) is one of the endemic flora of Sulawesi which existence is increasingly threatened. Attempts to maintain the existence of Ficus minahassae species by understanding the cultivation techniques of the langusei species, especially regarding the appropriate germination techniques, need to be addressed. This study aims to determine the level of fruit maturity and the appropriate extraction treatment for the germination of langusei seeds. The experimental design used in this study was a complete randomization design which is arranged in a factorial pattern. The first factor is the classification of the level of seed maturity based on fruit color categories: 1) Orange-brown fruit, 2) Orange-reddish fruit, 3) Red fruit, and 4) Red-black fruit, while the second factor is the fruit extraction treatment which consists of: 1) Extraction with dry wind treatment for 24 hours, 2) Extraction with drying treatment for 12 hours, and 3) Extraction with water treatment for 24 hours. The results showed that the fruit maturity level and the appropriate extraction treatment to produce optimal langusei seed germination were in the orange-brown and orange-reddish fruit (mature fruits prior to ripening) which was soaked in water for 24 hours.
Stakeholder Analysis of Implementation of Social Forestry Program at KPH Telawa, Central Java
Authors: Baharinawati Baharinawati Wilhan Hastanti , Agung S. Agung Sri Raharjo
Published: February 2024

Social Forestry at Java island or known as IPHPS (Permit for the Utilization of Social Forestry) is part of the agrarian reform of the forestry sector which expected to solve tenurial problems and improve forest governance. The successful implementation of this program could not be separated of the roles of stakeholder involved. This study aimed to 1) identified stakeholders and their roles in the implementation of IPHPS, and 2) analyzed the relationships between stakeholders in the implementation of IPHPS. This research was conducted in the KPH Telawa area of Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data were analyzed based on the research objectives at stakeholder analysis conducted by identifying stakeholders and their roles as well as the relationships between them in the implementation of IPHPS. They involved in the implementation of IPHPS at the Telawa KPH included Perhutani (KPH) Telawa, KTH IPHPS holders (Wonomakmur 1, Wonomakmur 2, Wonolestari 1, and Wonolestari 2) LMDH Participants PHBM, BPKH IX, BPDASHL Pemali Jratun, Field Companion, BDK Kadipaten, Forestry Foundation, NGO Rejo Semut Ireng, PSKL, LHK Office of Central Java Province, BPSKL Jabalnusra, Forest Development Financing Center Public Service Agency (P3H-BLU). Each of the above stakeholders has their respective strengths and interests. This affects the pattern of relations between the stakeholders which in turn will determine the results of the program. A good relationship will support the successful implementation of the program while a bad relationship can hamper the implementation of the program.
Batthyány Lajos orvosának különleges feljegyzései két Kossuth-bankón
Authors: Hágen József , Várdai Levente
Published: February 2024

Az első felelős magyar kormány az 1848–49-es forradalom és szabadságharc idején adta ki a Kossuth-bankókat. Ez a fizetőeszköz rövid életűnek bizonyult, a szabadságharc leverését követően használatát betiltották és be kellett szolgáltatni a hatóságoknak. Ennek ellenére a bankókat sokan megőrizték és így a nemzeti emlékezet részévé váltak. Közülük a Janus Pannonius Múzeum Új- és Legújabbkori Gyűjteményi Osztályának numizmatikai gyűjteményében két különleges példány található, melyen az 1849. október 6-án kivégzett Batthyány Lajos Johann Ludwig nevű orvosának feljegyzései olvashatóak. Tanulmányunkban röviden ismertetjük az első felelős magyar kormányfő kivégzésének körülményeit, majd a Kossuth-bankók történetét. Ezt követően térünk rá Johann Ludwig két feljegyzésének kétnyelvű közreadására. Végül a két tárgy gyűjteményezésének és a Ludwig család pécsi vonatkozásának történetével zárjuk sorainkat.
Magyarnak Pécs! Németnek Bécs! Schönwald Imre órás és ékszerész élettörténete
Authors: Szekeres Balázs
Published: February 2024

Schönwald Imre órás és ékszerész közel 50 éven keresztül dolgozott Pécsett. Ez idő alatt üzletét folyamatosan bővítette. Jó üzleti érzékkel reklámozta arany, ezüst és nikkel zsebóráit, arany és ezüst tárgyait, gyémánttal és nemesopállal ékesített ékszereit. Vésnöki műhellyel is rendelkezett. Újsághirdetésből tudjuk, hogy éremgyártó gépet állított fel műhelyében, ahol vállalta érmek, jelvények elkészítését. Az ország szinte összes napilapjában jelentek meg hirdetései, reklámjai és képes árjegyzék kivonatai, Budapestet is beleértve. Üzletében árusította saját készítésű ékszereit, külföldről behozott nemesfém tárgyakat szintén forgalmazott. 1912-ben Budapesten ugyancsak nyitott saját üzletet, pazar választékkal. Igazi filantróp volt. Élete során több intézményt is támogatott, többek között a Pécsett létrehozandó városi múzeum javára őskori eszközöket adományozott, míg a Zsolnay szobor felállításához anyagilag járult hozzá.
Linder Béla élete, kora és tevékenysége: Bepillantás egy készülő életrajzi kötetbe
Authors: Csere Péter
Published: February 2024

Az 1918-ban hatalomra jutó Károlyi-kormány hadügyminisztereként Linder Béla ezredes (Majs, 1876.02.10. – Belgrád, 1962.04.15.) máig az egyik legvitatottabb alakja történelmünknek. Készülő könyvemben bemutatom életútját, tevékenységét, megkísérlem feltárni indítékait. Így tanulmányom tulajdonképpen a készülő könyv szűkített verziója, kutatás közbeni állapota. Célom elsősorban az, hogy Linder és kora, valamint az őt hatalomra segítő ideológia ködösítéstől és magyarázkodástól mentesen álljon előttünk.
Strategi Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kolaborasi Antar Mahasiswa (Studi Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa Yayasan Baitul Mal (YBM) PLN Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)
Authors: Gustriani Anisa , Dari Tri Wulan , Farizal Hengki , Cahyadi Ashadi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan, atau menceritakan kembali strategi yang di lakukan dalam kegiatan kolaborasi yang di lakukan oleh antar mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Yayasan Baitul Mal (YBM) PLN Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menceritakan kembali strategi yang di lakukan dalam kegiatan kolaborasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kolaborasi antar mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Yayasan Baitul Mal (YBM) PLN Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu) dengan ikut serta atau berkolaborasi dalam kegiatan yang telah di programkan Yayasan Baitul Mal (YBM) PLN sebagai wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk menambah pengalaman baginya.
Pendampingan Pendidikan Disiplin Karakter Pada Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widi Widi
Published: February 2024

Ibadah merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Ibadah memiliki dua fokus utama yaitu ibadah mahdhah dan ibadah ghairu mahdhah. Dan salah satu ibadah mahdhah adalah shalat yang dalam bahasa arab disebut juga, "asshalatu" yang artinya doa. Solat juga bisa disebut dengan ahmad. Sholat ada dua yaitu sholat wajib dan sholat sunnah. Soalnya satu sholat sunnah yang biasa dilakukan oleh umat Islam merupakan shalat sunnah dhuha. Shalat sunnah dhuha memiliki keutamaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan batin, keyakinan, norma, akhlak dan dapat pula menimbulkan kedisiplinan pada murid dalam beribadah. Dalam melaksanakan ibadah sholat dhuha, murid akan memiliki sikap tertib, bertanggung jawab, dan juga teratur baik itu dalam beribadah maupun di lingkungannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dengan subjek kepala sekolah, guru dan murid SDIT ummi Kota Bengkulu, menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian yang diteliti, menerapkan shalat dhuha berjamaah di sekolah bagi murid. Sehingga murid terbiasa untuk melaksanakan sholat dhuha sesuai dengan yang dijadwalkan oleh sekolah. Dengan demikian sekolah mengharapkan anak menjadi disiplin taat dan juga bertanggung jawab agamanya, dan juga lingkungannya.
Topology as a didactic tool for the development of students’ mathematical thinking
Authors:   Mykhailo Dragomanov National Pedagogical University of Ukraine, Shapovalova Natalia , Panchenko Larisa ,   Mykhailo Dragomanov National Pedagogical University of Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article is aimed at revealing main methodical aspects of teaching topology for students of mathematical specialties of pedagogical universities. The article emphasizes the special importance of topology as a didactic tool for the development of the mathematical worldview of students of mathematical specialties at universities. Topology is a section of mathematics studying the properties of figures (or spaces) which they preserve in continuous deformations such as stretching, compression or bending. Continuous deformation takes place when there is no ruptures (that is integrity of a figure is not broken) or patching. Topological problems are solved through methods that are radically different from methods of geometry. The studying of topology plays an important role due to broad theoretic and practical application of topological regularities in such branches of science as physics, astronomy, anthology, cybernetics, geology, architecture, geography, cosmology, genetics etc. Topology is particularly useful in improving students’ intellectual and cognitive abilities and developing their mathematical skills.
CBDC as a challenge to commercial neo-banks
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko Institute of International Relations, Ukraine, Kapliar Karina
Published: February 2024

As more central banks investigate the possible advantages and drawbacks of issuing their own digital currencies, CBDC have gained a lot of momentum in recent years both on micro-level and macro-level. In this respect CBDC have posed not only opportunities for supporting monetary policy changes and boosting financial inclusion, yet also created challenges for private digital currencies and neo-banks operating them. Aim of this paper is to identify current situation and future tendencies in terms of CBDC launch progress with a special focus on legislative and governance and its impact on private digital currencies. Major benefits of CBDCs (i.e., programmability, financial inclusion, and security & privacy) are outlined. Current statistics on CBDC development trends is analyzed, namely more than 110 nations are considering a CBDC at some stage of development. Nigeria’s case as the first nation in Africa to introduce a CBDC (eNaira) is analyzed. It is outlined that eNaira has potential advantages such as improved transmission of monetary policy, convenience, effective payments, increased financial inclusion, and increased remittance inflow. This research stresses that digital illiteracy, cyberattacks, data theft, and the shifting role of banks are key hazards to successful CBDC launch and future functioning. Outlined experience of Nigerian CBDC launch is transferred to Ukrainian case of CBDC launch initiative. This study emphasizes that successful launch of CBDC in Ukraine will positively influence economic growth and changes in monetary policy. Legislative changes, monetary policy changes, and major governance structure changes may all be necessary for the CBDC implementation to be successful. This study may be used by researchers and analysts in the field of digital currencies, central banks and other regulators, banking associations, commercial banks, state authorities. Future perspective of this research may lay in considering CBDC functioning peculiarities from the point of view of major user groups.
Transforming Education Through Technology: Empowering Students in The Digital Age, A Mini Review
Authors: Arvind Sharma
Published: February 2024

In the actively growing educational platform, the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) has become pivotal for educators to facilitate students with the skills required to flourish in a dynamic learning environment. This review paper explores the diverse range of hardware and software technologies employed in education, highlighting their potential to enhance teaching and learning processes. By utilizing video-based communication platforms, educators can facilitate secure and efficient digital conferencing, while platforms like GitHub, Blackboard, and Courser a offer opportunities for online lectures. Additionally, digital content resources and audio-visual design tools contribute to engaging students and achieving learning goals. The use of ICTs also addresses the challenge of reaching marginalized populations, such as those in backward areas, women still struggling social conflicts, and pupils with disabilities. However, the successful integration of technology in education is not without its challenges, including limited connectivity, inadequate resources, and the need for teacher proficiency. Despite these obstacles, the advantages of incorporating ICT in education are observable, as it expands access to high-quality educational materials, fosters inclusivity, and improves administrative efficiency. This review paper concludes that embracing technology in education is essential for preparing students for the knowledge-driven economy of the 21st century.
Efeitos da prática da aromaterapia na qualidade de vida dos es-tudantes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pessoa Lívia Lima e Silva , Coinete Beatriz Peixoto , Da Rocha Olívia Scatena Lima , Barbosa Vitória Picoloto , Valentino Talita Caroline de Oliveira , Faria Tamara Veiga , Naoum Ana Paula Gallo , Cury Patrícia Maluf
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O conceito de qualidade de vida abrange os âmbitos psicológicos, físicos, ambientais e relacionais de cada indivíduo. Nos estudantes fatores como ansiedade e estresse, que estão fortemente presentes no cotidiano acadêmico, podem resultar em uma diminuição da qualidade de vida. Pensando nisso cresce a necessidade de práticas integrativas complementares que ajudem a diminuir a interferência desses fatores na vida dos estudantes. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos da aromaterapia na qualidade de vida dos estudantes. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizados com as bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) SciELO. A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando os termos “Aromatherapy”, “Student” e “quality of life”. Resultados: Um total de 104 estudos foram identificados e 11 estudos foram elegíveis e incluídos. A metodologia de ensaio clínico randomizado foi predominante (n=9). Foram identificadas pesquisas com 8 tipos diferentes de óleos essenciais sendo o óleo de lavanda o que que esteve presente na maioria dos artigos (72,72%). Os fatores que alteram a qualidade de vida mais citados nos estudos foram ansiedade e estresse. Conclusão: A aromaterapia utilizada como prática complementar demonstrou benefício na qualidade de vida dos estudantes, principalmente no que diz respeito ao âmbito psicológico.
Percepção do estudante de medicina sobre pesquisa científica: revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Gomes Cárita Chagas , Valentino Talita Caroline de Oliveira , Girardi Dennys Robson , Pacca Felipe Colombelli , Faria Tamara Veiga
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A prática da Medicina Baseada em Evidências exige o desenvolvimento de uma Educação Médica que priorize uma aptidão crítica adquirida ao longo da formação acadêmica. O desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas apresenta-se como um caminho promissor para se alcançar esse fim. Objetivo: Identificar a percepção dos estudantes de Medicina sobre pesquisa científica. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa utilizando os descritores “students, medical”, “research”, com o operador booleano AND, nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, LILACS e SciELO. Resultado: Identificou-se 161 estudos dos quais 11 foram elegíveis e incluídos. A metodologia observacional do tipo transversal foi predominante, com prevalência de estudantes do sexo feminino (n=6) entre o público-alvo e abrangência de 15 países, em sua maioria na Ásia (n=6). Uma percepção positiva (n=9) em relação à pesquisa se sobrepôs a uma visão negativa. As percepções reconhecidas perfizeram um total de 24 descrições, que foram agrupadas em quatro categorias: habilidade, carreira profissional, sentimento e qualidade. Conclusão: Ainda que exista uma diversidade de sistemas educacionais na área da Medicina ao nível global, os estudantes dessa graduação compartilham perspectivas comuns sobre pesquisa. O reconhecimento da importância da realização de pesquisas está associado a progressão profissional e a aquisição de habilidades aplicáveis a rotina clínica, em detrimento a uma percepção negativa discreta sobretudo de cunho emocional.
Ação cicatrizante de plantas medicinais em feridas diabéticas: revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Marques Any de Castro Ruiz , Pereira Ana Karla Esteves , Da Silva Mariana Chaveiro , Valentino Talita Caroline de Oliveira , Hadad Paulo Jorge , Coelho Maria Carolina de Conti , Faria Tamara Veiga
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus tipo II atualmente é uma das doenças que mais acomete a população mundial. Do mesmo modo, as feridas diabéticas nessa população acometida pela doença geram gastos elevados para o sistema de saúde, devido ao alto custo dos medicamentos, prolongado tratamento e retardo no processo de cicatrização. Uma opção terapêutica alternativa no tratamento dessas lesões são as plantas medicinais que podem ser eficientes pela ação cicatrizante. Objetivo: Identificar as plantas medicinais utilizadas na abordagem terapêutica e cicatrização de feridas diabéticas em estudos recentes. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os termos foram selecionados de acordo com o vocabulário controlado e por meio dos descritores em saúde (DesC e Mesh): "diabetic rats", "wound healing" e "medicinal plants". Resultados: Foram identificados na busca bibliográfica um total de 106 estudos, no qual 15 foram selecionados como elegíveis e incluídos no estudo. A metodologia observacional predominante foi do tipo experimental (n=7), sendo que majoritariamente foram observados melhora nas feridas diabéticas, pelo efeito cicatrizante das plantas medicinais (n=15), sendo a Aloe- vera a mais citada (n=4), seguido do Azeite de oliva (n=2). O tempo de tratamento alcançou uma variação de 7 a 30 dias com dominância de 14 dias de tratamento (n=4). O veículo predominante estudado nas plantas medicinais foram os extratos alcoólicos, etanólicos ou metanólicos (n=4) e extrato de folhas (n=4), seguido do extrato aquoso (n=3).  Conclusão: As plantas medicinais apresentadas nessa revisão bibliográfica apresentaram um prevalente efeito cicatrizante no tratamento de feridas diabéticas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR KEPARIWISATAAN
Authors: Adi Putra I Gede , Poetri Paraniti A.A Sagung , Pidada I.B Anggapurana
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki program untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaansebanyak-banyaknya. Bersamaan dengan itu perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja,khususnya bagi tenaga kerja perempuan terus ditingkatkan. Yang mana hak-hak pekerjaakan dituangkan dalam Surat perjajian kerja, sesuai dengan Pasal 50 ayat (1), UndangUndang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan (selanjutnya disebut UUKetenagakerjaan). Surat Perjanjian Kerja itulah nanti akan menjadi sebuah aturan yangakan melindungi hak-hak bagi para pekerja dan pemberi kerja. Perlindungan hukum bagitenaga kerja perempuan juga sudah diatur dalam pasal 76 ayat (1)-(5), pasal 81, pasal 82dan pasal 153, UU Ketenagakerjaan.Metode penelitian yang penulis pakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metodepenelitian deskriptif (descriptive research). Yakni dengan teknik Observasi, Wawancarayang menanyakan tentang hak dan kewajiban pekerja, SOP Perusahaan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka penulis mendapatkan temuan sebagai berikut :(1) hak dan kewajiban tenaga kerja perempuan di sektor kepariwisataan, (2) pelanggaranyang dilakukan perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor kepariwisataan, (3) perlindunganhukum bagi tenaga kerja perempuan yang bekerja di sektor kepariwisataan, (4) Hambatanuntuk merealisasikan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja perempuan sesuai UUKetenagakerjaan.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perlindunganhukum bagi tenaga kerja perempuan sangat penting untuk diketahui, sehingga DinasTenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi perlu secara intensif melakukan pengawasan sesuaidengan UU Ketenagakerjaan.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA UPAH PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA PROFESIONAL PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG KEOLAHRAGAAN
Authors: WIRADHARMA SUMERTAJAYA I KETUT SATRIA , Purnama Dewi Kadek Ary , Ari Setyaningsih Ni Putu
Published: February 2024

Pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 tentang Keolahragaanterdapat beberapa perubahan mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Penyelesaiansengketa keolahragaan khususnya olahraga sepakbola memiliki aturan khusus yaknimengacu pada Statuta FIFA maupun Statuta PSSI. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalamtulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengketa upah pemain sepakbola profesionalpasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif,menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penyelesaian sengketa upah pemain sepakbolaprofesional pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 TentangKeolahragaan menganut paradigma yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan Undang-UndangNomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. Pasca berlakunya UndangUndang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan Pemerintah Indonesia telahmengakomodir Lex Sportiva secara utuh. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkanUndang-Undang Keolahragaan yang pertama, diselesaikan dengan diupayakan melaluimusyawarah dan mufakat yang dilakukan oleh PSSI. Kedua, apabila musyawarah danmufakat tidak tercapai maka pemain sepakbola profesional dan klub membuat suatupersetujuan tertulis mengenai penyelesaian sengketa yang akan dipilih, para pihak dapatmemilih menyelesaikan sengketa melalui mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase.
Combination-combination synchronization of chaotic fractional order systems
Authors: Adeniji Emmanuel A. , Ogundipe S. Oluwole , Ajayi Ayotunde A. , Ojo Kayode S. , Akinrinlola Samson Adeolu
Published: February 2024

The quest for simple and practically implementable synchronization control functions is the fundamental motive for this research work because most of the control functions for synchronization are bulky thereby leading to complexity in implementation and high cost. This research paper examines the combination-combination synchronization of chaotic fractional order systems of identical order evolving from different initial conditions via the backstepping nonlinear control technique with the aim of reducing the control function’s complexity and cost. So, based on the stability theory of fractional order systems,  stable synchronization are designed via a backstepping technique using chaotic fractional order Duffing and Aneodo as the paradigm. Numerical simulations are presented to confirm the feasibility of the analytical technique. The number of control functions has been sufficiently reduced compared to previous work hence reduction in control functions complexity and reduced cost of implementation. The outcome of this work may be useful to give a better understanding of the underlying dynamical behaviour among several interacting particles particularly in particle physics.
Geophysical Anomaly Indicators for Mapping Lead-Zinc (Pb-Zn) in its Metallogenic Province, Southern Benue Trough, Nigeria
Authors: Aroyehun Morufu Tope , Akintorinwa James O. , Akinlalu Ayokunle A.
Published: February 2024

One of the major challenges facing the mineral industry in Nigeria and Africa at large is insufficient geophysical information. The cost of geophysical equipment is rising geometrically. However, most of these countries have archives of geophysical data that are underutilized. Secondary (Magnetic, gravity and radiometric) data were collected, filtered and interpreted to generate anomaly indicators for exploring Lead-Zinc ores in southern Benue Trough province. Algorithms were tested using the existing mining sites to constrain the interpretation. It can be deduced that the high response of the magnetic analytic signal, residual gravity, and potassium in the western part of the area are mineralization indicators. Therefore, the magnetic analytic method was used to extract the probable depth to the top of the minerals in the area, which ranges from 47 to 113m and corresponds with the field measurements. The mineralization potential map of the area was developed. High mineralization dominated the western part of the area where the mining sites are concentrated. Therefore, the Pb-Zn ores are delineable using aeromagnetic, gravity, and radiometric datasets.
Lithological and Structural Factors Affecting Groundwater Occurrence in Eruwa, South West Nigeria
Authors: Ariyo Stephen O. , Bayewu O. O. , Ajibade O. M. , Odugbesan O. O. , Adeyemi G. O.
Published: February 2024

The subsurface Lithological and Structural framework was investigated to understand its effects on groundwater aquiferous occurrence in this study, underlined by the Precambrian Basement Complex of Nigeria, with granite, gneiss, and schist occurring as the dominant rock types. To successfully map the subsurface, fifty-two (52) Vertical Electrical Sounding points were probed to a depth of current electrode spacing of 100m depth to obtain the variation in the resistivity measurement of the underlying weathered basement and basement rock in the subsurface. Apparent resistivity values and current electrode spacing are plotted on a bi-logarithm plot and correlated to standard curves to estimate subsurface layers' depth, thickness, and resistivity values. WinResist software uses a mathematical algorithm to estimate further the geoelectric parameters to find the best-fit model that matches the observed data. Golden Surfer software was used to represent the geoelectric parameters to aid in geospatial representation. Results show 3-5 lithological layers, which include Topsoil, Clay, Laterite, Sand, Sandy Clay, and Fresh Basement with resistivity value range 82.1Ωm - 2648.2Ωm, 21.8Ωm - 98.4Ωm, 102.3Ωm -167.5Ωm, 404.6Ωm - 2468.2Ωm and 606.8Ωm - 20,535.90Ωm indicating a weathered and fresh unweathered basement rocks layers with H, KH, HA, HKH, KHKH, QH and A geophysical curve which are also typical geometry of weathered material and limited or no fractures basement rock layer. Basement rock resistivity, Overburden thickness, Reflection coefficient, longitudinal conductance, Anisotropy coefficient range (606.8Ωm-20535.9Ωm, 2.6m - 35.6m, 0.3-1.0, 0.01-0.86 and 0.7-3.3) respectively which a typical value of shallow to deep overburden layer with limited or no-detected fracture basement rock). Incorporating the geoelectric parameters value obtained and calculated reveal limited structural deformation of the basement rocks to yield fracture capable of creating secondary porosity in the area while the lithology of the weathered layers becomes the exploitable source for groundwater recovery in the study area.
Assessment of Activity Concentrations and Soil-to-Plant Transfer Factors of Natural Radioactivity in Rice Plant Components grown in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Olabimtan S. O. , Chifu E. N. , Nasir M. , Hafeez Y. H.
Published: February 2024

Transfer Factor (TF) depicts the percentage or fraction of natural radioactivity in the soil that is absorbed by different parts of a plant which are eventually transferred, directly or indirectly, to man during ingestion. Activity concentrations of primordial radionuclides were determined in farm soil and rice plant components (root, stem, leaf and seed) in six Local Government Areas (Bagwai, Bunkure, Dambatta, Garko, Kura and Wudil) renowned for production of rice in Kano State, Nigeria, using gamma-ray spectrometry method with sodium iodide scintillation detector. The mean activity concentrations of 40K, 238U and 232Th were: 509.51, 27.75, and 12.26 Bq.kg-1 correspondently in soil; 227.40, 14.24, and 5.19 Bq.kg-1 correspondingly in seed; 935.53, 32.73, and 7.29 Bq.kg-1 accordingly in leaf; 803.65, 16.72, and 6.76 Bq.kg-1 respectively in stem; and, 408.91, 30.03, and 10.31 Bq.kg-1 correspondingly in root. The mean concentrations of 40K reported in soil were greater than the world average of 400 Bq.kg-1, while those of 238U and 232Th were less than the world mean values of 35 Bq.kg-1 and 30 Bq.kg-1 respectively. The estimated mean of TFs of 40K, 238U and 232Th were: 0.52, 0.61, and 0.43 respectively in the seed; 1.95, 1.45, and 0.69 respectively in leaf; 1.72, 0.75, and 0.64 correspondingly in the stem; and, 0.85, 1.27, and 0.76 accordingly in the root. Except for a few plant samples where BDL were recorded for 238U and 232Th, all values of TFs were greater than the recommended values of 4.9 x 10-3 and 2.1 x10-4 given for 238U and 232Th...
Radiological Safety Assessment of Tailings Extracted from Kaolin Mining Sites in Katsina State
Authors: Sani Aliyu , Sani U.
Published: February 2024

This research was carried out to sufficiently justify the recent increased awareness and concern for the potential hazards associated NORMs in the environment of the research around Kankara and Dutsin-ma Kaolin mining sites Katsina State; Nine (09) Kaolin samples were collected randomly from the mining sites for the study. The radioactivity analysis was done experimentally using NaI(TI) gamma spectrometer at Center for energy research and training, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. The health hazards were evaluated using numerous radiological, Statistical and USEPA models. The overall hazard index (HI) was found to be 1.496609 for children found in third sampling point of Yar-goje are; it is the only possibility of a children to be affected while 0.799486 for adults, this value was below the USEPA threshold limit for non-carcinogenic risks of 1.0 indicating that the exposed population ages are unlikely to experience any adverse non-carcinogenic risks. The radiological parameters obtained are 226Ra (238U), 232Th and 40K of a NORMs with activity concentration of is 100.889, 0.129 and 224.040 (Bqkg-1) in the soil samples, at the studied area. Absorbed frequency in air measured in nGy/h by one-meter directly above the crushed, was considered, since the forbidding radioactivity concentrations is obtained as 77.575 while the total annual effective dose (AED) in mSv/y had average value of 0.099 in soil. The values obtained for external and internal radiological hazard indices Hext and Hint are 0.471 and 0.741 in soil; which were lower than the UNSCEAR suggested boundary limit of unity. Lastly, the overall excess lifetime cancer menace owed to NORMs, stood as 5.63E-06 and 4.15E-06 for whole populations indicating that (a maximum of 6 people/1 million may be affected) for adults while (a maximum of 4 people /1 million may be affected) for children. These values were within the USEPA threshold of 1E-04.
Seasonal Variation of Indoor Dust Levels of Potential Toxic Heavy Metals in Early Childhood Education Classrooms
Authors: Ojo K. P. , Akinpelu J. A. , Olutona G. O. , Aweda F. O. , Jegede O. O. , Ajani O. O.
Published: February 2024

The study examines the seasonal variation in potentially toxic heavy metals found in indoor dust in early childhood classrooms, as heavy metal exposure becomes more common in Nigerian childcare settings. Six preschool dust samples from two Nigerian cities were collected during the dry and wet seasons, respectively. After being dried to a consistent weight, the dust samples were ground in a standard pulverizer. The Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method was used to conduct quantitative and qualitative analyses of the samples to determine the heavy metal and elemental composition of the dust in both locations. The dust samples contained seven heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn), with concentrations varying by season: Co 0.83 µgg-1 to Zn 38.43 µgg-1 during the rainy season, and 1.82 µgg-1 Cu to 80.00 µgg-1 Zn during the dry season. The study concluded that seven elements were present in the sample, and it is recommended that the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria implement the necessary mechanisms to monitor the impact of dust on preschool children.
Ionospheric F2-Region Characteristics of Profile Parameters at an Equatorial Station During Low Solar Activity
Authors: Ehinlafa O. E. , Alagbe G. A. , Johnson M. J. , Ige S. O. , Adeniyi J. O.
Published: February 2024

The ionospheric characteristics of the F2 region critical frequency (foF2), peak electron density (NmF2) and the height of occurrence of electron density (hmF2), was investigated over Ilorin (lat. 8.31°N, long. 4.34°E, dip lat. 2.95o), a station along the equatorial ionization anomaly trough, during a period of low solar activity (LSA). Diurnally, foF2, NmF2 and hmF2 were found to have two characteristic peaks: pre-noon and post-noon peaks, except hmF2 that has post-sunset peak. The foF2 and NmF2 pre-noon peaks occurred around 0800–0900 LT, hmF2’s peak around 1000 LT. The post-noon peaks of foF2 and NmF2 were observed around 1500 and 1800 LT, while hmF2 was observed around 1800 and 1900 LT. In general, the magnitude of the pre-noon peak is less than that of the post-noon/post-sunset peak for all the parameters, for all the seasons. The highest magnitudes of foF2 and NmF2 were reached in the equinoctial months. The rapid faster electron drift in hmF2 away from the equator is responsible for the sharp drop in foF2 and NmF2 after sunset in all seasons. Seasonal peaks in general are suspected to be controlled by the enhanced E × B drifts and, the atmospheric wind, which is consistent with some earlier results obtained at some stations in the African region during low solar activity periods.
The Implementation of Keenious at Carnegie Mellon University
Authors: Pastva Joelen , Jebbia Dom , Reilly Maranda , Werlinich Ashley
Published: February 2024

In the fall of 2022, the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Libraries began investigating Keenious—an artificial intelligence (AI)-based article recommender tool—for a possible trial implementation to improve pathways to resource discovery and assist researchers in more effectively searching for relevant research. This process led to numerous discussions within the library regarding the unique nature of AI-based tools when compared with traditional library resources, including ethical questions surrounding data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and the impact on the research process. This case study explores these topics and how they were negotiated up to and immediately following CMU’s implementation of Keenious in January, 2023, and highlights the need for more frameworks for evaluating AI-based tools in academic settings.
"I’ve Got a Feeling": Performing Sentiment Analysis on Critical Moments in Beatles History
Authors: Wolff Milana , Sergeevna Mainzer Liudmila , Drummond Kent
Published: February 2024

Our project involved the use of optical character recognition (OCR) and sentiment analysis tools to assess popular feelings regarding the Beatles and to determine how aggregated sentiment measurements changed over time in response to pivotal events during the height of their musical career. We used Tesseract to perform optical character recognition on historical newspaper documents sourced from the New York Times and smaller publications, leveraging advances in computer vision to circumvent the need for manual transcription. We employed state-of-the-art sentiment analysis models, including VADER, TextBlob, and SentiWordNet to obtain sentiment analysis scores for individual articles (Hutto and Gilbert 2014; TextBlob, n.d.; Baccianella, Esuli, and Sebastiani 2010). After selecting articles mentioning the group, we examined the changes in average sentiments displayed in articles corresponding to critical moments in the Beatles’ musical career to determine the impact of these events.
É desejável a estatização da sociedade civil? Uma reflexão a partir dos exemplos da Política Nacional de Participação Social (2014) e do Plano Nacional de Fomento às Artes (2020)
Authors: Haeberlin Mártin , Schwartz Germano
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo, escrito sob a premissa da relacionalidade ontológica e contraposição entre Estado e sociedade civil, busca realizar uma reflexão sobre a desejabilidade da juridicização e do controle das esferas sociais pelo poder público. Utilizando pesquisa exploratória de caráter bibliográfico, aborda essa questão criticamente a partir de dois atos estatais editados no Brasil sob o comando de matrizes ideológicas distintas: a Política Nacional de Participação Social, de 2014, e o Plano Nacional de Fomento às Artes, de 2020. Inicialmente, isso é realizado pela análise das Jornadas de Junho de 2013 no país, que são entendidas como contexto de formulação e edição do Decreto n. 8.243/2014, o qual criou a Política Nacional de Participação Social. Após, expõe-se o conceito de sociedade civil inserido no referido Decreto, comparando-o com o referencial teórico sobre o tema. Por fim, enfrenta-se, a partir desse referencial teórico, cada um dos referidos atos estatais, concluindo-se que ambos são indesejáveis, uma vez que revelam um pressuposto autocrático de subtrair da sociedade civil e da arte suas características elementares de serem vivas e independentes.
Judicialização do meio ambiente na Pandemia da Covid-19: uma análise das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Beçak Rubens , Fernandes Lucas Paulo
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa como o Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu controvérsias sobre meio ambiente na Pandemia da Covid-19, durante os vinte e quatro primeiros meses da crise sanitária. Foi realizada pesquisa teórica em bibliografia qualitativa; e, empírica, por meio de investigação documental na jurisprudência da corte. Os dados encontrados foram tratados por uma abordagem multimétodo. Encontrou-se oitenta e três decisões, mas apenas em 33 delas houve a fundamentação sobre direitos socioambientais. Na maioria dessas, utilizou-se o fundamento dos princípios da precaução e prevenção. Não houve uma alteração paradigmática nas decisões do STF sobre as controvérsias ambientais, apesar de ter servido para reafirmar a jurisprudência consolidada da corte e apontar possíveis leituras futuras sobre a agenda ambiental.
Russian translations of Stefan Mallarmé's poem "Apparition"
Authors: Li Polina Viktorovna
Published: February 2024

The subject of this article is the analysis of the translation reception S. Mallarmé's poem "Apparition" (1863). Based on Mallarmé's theory of poetry and symbol, the author examines the role of metaphorical transference in the creation of symbols. The research objectives include a comparative analysis of the translations of Bryusov and Talov. The main attention is paid to the analysis of translation strategies, the adequacy of the transmission of meaning and the emotional coloring of the original, which will allow to conclude about such an approach to the translation of Mallarmé's works, which helps to most fully recreate the author's intention. In the course of the study, a biographical method was used to establish a connection between the biography of the poet and the features of the literary work created by him. Linguistic analysis allowed to analyze the linguistic and artistic features of the original and translations of the work. Comparative method allowed us to draw a conclusion about the techniques necessary for the translator to recreate the poetics of the original. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the insufficient study of the problem. In addition, the poem "Apparition" had not previously become the object of close attention of Russian researchers, despite the high aesthetic qualities of the work and the existing translation multiplicity. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of perception and transmission of metaphorical images of light in the translations of V. Bryusov and M. Talov into Russian were revealed. The main conclusion of the study of the translation reception of Mallarmé's lyrics by Russian poets will be that when translating, it is necessary not only to recreate the poetic plot, but most of all to strive to convey the mood and impressions created in the original text.
English-language borrowings of the coronavirus era and their functioning in German online publications
Authors: Vlasova Vlada Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

In post-crisis conditions, it becomes possible to assess the impact that the coronavirus pandemic has had on the vocabulary of the German language. A large number of English-language borrowings have penetrated into the German language, arousing the interest of linguists in the question of the influence of a new layer of vocabulary on the recipient language and becoming the subject of study by Russian and foreign linguists. For example, on the basis of research on neologisms of the Covid era, dictionaries and reference books of the vocabulary of the coronavirus era are being produced in various languages, including German. The subject of this study is English-language borrowings dedicated to Covid-19 in modern German online media (magazines, newspapers), and the aim is to identify the impact of the pandemic on enriching the vocabulary of the German language with English-language borrowings. Actual works (not older than five years) of Russian and foreign scientists in the fields of lexicology, lexicography, onomastics, and sociolinguistics became the methodological basis of the study. The analysis of the impact of the coronavirus on the process of assimilation of English-language borrowings in German is carried out on the basis of online media texts for the period February 2020 – October 2021, which makes the study innovative and reflects the trends of modern linguistic science. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the coronavirus pandemic had an impact on the German language; in most cases, the recipient language began to actively combine English-language components of words with native German words, thereby forming new hybrid lexical formations. The further perspective of the research lies in the field of comparing the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the lexical composition of the German and Russian languages and determining the role of English-language borrowings in the vocabulary of both German and Russian languages.
A.S. Pushkin in the perception of “Russian Harbin”
Authors: Mekhtiev Vurgun Georgievich
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the work is to give an idea of the criticism and journalism of “Russian Harbin”, dedicated to Pushkin, as well as to determine the place that the poet’s personality and work occupied in the spiritual culture of emigrants. Russian emigrants regularly spoke out on the topic of Pushkin and for decades held a Day of Russian Culture associated exclusively with the name of the classic. A significant result of the study is the discovery of not only professional, but also journalistic and reader criticism, previously unknown. The conclusion that the author comes to is that, as A.P. Grigoriev once said (“Pushkin is our everything”), for the Russian residents of Harbin the “idea of existence” in a foreign land really mattered. Based on methods of description, as well as philosophical phenomenology, the cultural, historical, aesthetic and literary parameters of the works are comprehended. The Russian emigration has a serious tradition of studying the artistic and aesthetic heritage of the first wave of Russian emigration, but the aesthetic thought of the “Russian Harbin” is not convincingly integrated into this tradition. Russian literary scholars and foreign Slavists paid attention mainly to Pushkin studies of Russian emigration to Europe. The eastern line of Pushkin studies is considered as part of the literary heritage of the entire Russian diaspora. Critics of “Russian Harbin” saw in Pushkin an indisputable symbol of cultural Russia; The emigration considered Pushkin's Russia to be a true historical reality. The existing stereotype of the “secondary nature” of literary criticism on the part of eastern immigrants is being overcome. The bibliographic list of works about Pushkin is expanding. The article analyzes articles, including Western emigrants, known only from Harbin periodicals.