bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SELF-TALK DALAM MENGURANGI KECEMASAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SAAT TAMPIL DI DEPAN KELAS
Authors: SARI WORO APRILIANA , ZULFIKASARI SONY
Published: January 2025

Children often feel afraid to speak in front of the class due to various psychological and social factors affecting their development. This anxiety can hinder communication skills, reduce self-confidence, and negatively impact academic performance. The fear of negative evaluation, lack of self-confidence, and environmental pressure contribute to these feelings. Self-talk can help individuals recognize and transform negative thought patterns into positive affirmations, thereby enhancing self-confidence and improving their ability to handle challenging situations. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Self-Talk Therapy as an intervention method to reduce public speaking anxiety among elementary school students. The research employs a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design, and data analysis is conducted using the t-test technique. The results indicate that Self-Talk Terapi is effective in reducing students' anxiety, as reflected by a significant decrease in the average anxiety score from 70.47 to 43.13. These findings provide a foundation for developing broader, accessible mental health intervention programs that are relevant for the prevention and management of mental health issues in society.
ABSTRAKAnak sering merasa takut untuk maju ke depan kelas karena berbagai faktor psikologis dan sosial yang memengaruhi perkembangan mereka. Kecemasan ini menghambat kemampuan komunikasi, mengurangi rasa percaya diri, dan berdampak negatif pada prestasi belajar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rasa takut terhadap penilaian negatif, kurangnya keyakinan diri, dan tekanan lingkungan. Self-talk membantu individu mengenali dan mengubah pola pikir negatif menjadi afirmasi positif, sehingga meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan kemampuan menghadapi situasi sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efektivitas Self-Talk terapi sebagai metode intervensi untuk mengurasi kecemasan tampil di depan kelas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimen pretest-posttest. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik uji-t. Self-talk terapi terbukti efektif mengurangi kecemasan siswa, ditunjukkan oleh penurunan signifikan skor rata-rata kecemasan dari 70,4667 menjadi 43,1333. Temuan ini menjadi dasar pengembangan program intervensi kesehatan mental yang lebih luas, mudah diakses, dan relevan untuk pencegahan serta penanganan masalah kesehatan mental di masyarakat.
PERAN MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWALIYAH (MDTA) TARBIYATUL ATHFAL DESA PULAU TUJUH DALAM PEMBINAAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: BRANSIKA DIEN MUHAMMAD ISMAL , SESMIARNI ZULFANI , ISWANTIR ISWANTIR
Published: January 2025

Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) has a strategic role in shaping the morals and character of the younger generation through Islamic religious education. This study aims to analyze the role of MDTA Tarbiyatul Athfal Desa Pulau Tujuh in fostering the younger generation, the coaching methods used, and their impact on student character. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, this study was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation for two months. The results of the study indicate that MDTA Tarbiyatul Athfal plays a role as a moral fortress by instilling religious values, such as honesty, discipline, and responsibility, through learning the Qur'an, aqidah, and morals. Coaching methods include lectures, talaqqi, worship practices, and teacher role models. The positive impacts of education at MDTA include increasing religious understanding, forming disciplined behavior, strengthening worship practices, and reducing negative behavior. This study concludes that MDTA contributes significantly to forming a young generation that is religious and has noble morals. This success shows the importance of ongoing support from various parties to improve the quality of education at MDTA.
ABSTRAKMadrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk moral dan karakter generasi muda melalui pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran MDTA Tarbiyatul Athfal Desa Pulau Tujuh dalam membina generasi muda, metode pembinaan yang digunakan, serta dampaknya terhadap karakter siswa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi selama dua bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MDTA Tarbiyatul Athfal berperan sebagai benteng moral dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai religius, seperti kejujuran, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab, melalui pembelajaran Al-Qur'an, akidah, dan akhlak. Metode pembinaan meliputi ceramah, talaqqi, praktik ibadah, dan keteladanan guru. Dampak positif pendidikan di MDTA meliputi peningkatan pemahaman agama, pembentukan perilaku disiplin, penguatan praktik ibadah, dan berkurangnya perilaku negatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MDTA berkontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk generasi muda yang religius dan berakhlak mulia. Keberhasilan ini menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan berkelanjutan dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di MDTA.
MALFORMAÇÃO CONGÊNITA DAS VIAS AÉREAS PULMONARES: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Farias Marcos Zuqueto , Sousa Fábio de Oliveira , Harrop Talita Alves , Santos Kauê Magalhães Castro dos , Costa Willian Alves , Uchoa Luciana Lopes , Gabriel Ravi Cabral , Ferreira Layla Talissa Costa
Published: January 2025

A Malformação Congênita das Vias Aéreas Pulmonares (CPAM) é uma doença rara que consiste em lesões císticas ou não císticas, resultante da proliferação anômala de estruturas da árvore traqueobrônquica. O presente relato descreve um caso de uma paciente de 1 ano e 7 meses que apresentava quadros de pneumonia de repetição e insuficiência respiratória intermitente, sendo realizada Tomografia Computadorizada que revelou padrão de CPAM e complicações infecciosas e de desvio de estruturas contralaterais. Após o procedimento cirúrgico, a paciente teve boa evolução clínica e o histopatológico confirmou a hipótese diagnóstica de CPAM tipo 2. A CPAM pode ser classificada em 5 tipos, que divergem em caracteristicas histopatológicas e clinicas. O tipo 2 é uma lesão de origem bronquiolar caracterizado por presença de múltiplos cistos de tamanho entre 0,5 e 2cm e é frequentemente associado à anomalias cardiovasculares e renais. As manifestações da doença incluem principalmente o histórico de pneumonias de repetição. A Tomografia Computadorizada é uma importante ferramenta no diagnóstico da doença demonstrando o padrão da lesão cística e achados adicionais de processos infecciosos e outras complicações decorrentes da expansão da lesão. O tratamento da CPAM é majoritariamente cirúrgico e envolve principalmente a lobectomia.
INOVAÇÕES E DESAFIOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A INCLUSÃO
Authors: Silva Maria Silvania Neto da , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Schaefer Andreia Dias dos Santos , Massalai Enetlalde Sebastiana Cuman , Cuman Pamela Santana , Viana Silvanete Cristo , Nunes Viviane Cristina Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo investigou os inovações e desafios na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com foco nas estratégias pedagógicas de inclusão e na eficácia das inovações tecnológicas. O objetivo principal foi analisar as práticas pedagógicas adotadas nas escolas de EJA e os resultados das inovações no processo de aprendizagem. Utilizou-se uma metodologia bibliográfica, com revisão de artigos, livros e teses sobre o tema, buscando identificar as principais estratégias aplicadas na EJA e os resultados gerados por essas abordagens. A análise revelou que, embora as inovações tecnológicas e metodológicas, como o uso de plataformas digitais e metodologias ativas, tenham gerado resultados positivos no engajamento e aprendizagem dos alunos, os desafios estruturais, como a falta de infraestrutura e de formação adequada dos professores, ainda são barreiras significativas. Além disso, as políticas públicas voltadas para a EJA mostraram-se limitadas em sua eficácia, principalmente no que tange à implementação prática dessas políticas. O estudo concluiu que, apesar dos avanços promovidos pelas inovações, há uma necessidade urgente de investir em formação continuada para educadores e de melhorar as condições estruturais das escolas de EJA. Sugere-se que pesquisas futuras aprofundem a análise sobre a eficácia das políticas públicas e explorem novas metodologias pedagógicas voltadas para a inclusão e a superação das desigualdades educacionais.
COMUNIDADES DE PRÁTICA E APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA
Authors: Nunes Josineide Maria da Silva , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Schaefer Andreia Dias dos Santos , Massalai Enetlalde Sebastiana Cuman , Cuman Pamela Santana , Viana Silvanete Cristo , Nunes Viviane Cristina Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

Este estudo abordou os principais desafios e benefícios da implementação da aprendizagem colaborativa, especialmente em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. O objetivo foi analisar as teorias e práticas dessa abordagem pedagógica, destacando os desafios enfrentados e as vantagens percebidas pelos alunos e educadores. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica, com a revisão de estudos e artigos relevantes sobre o tema. No desenvolvimento, foram exploradas as contribuições da aprendizagem colaborativa para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, incluindo as interações sociais e o uso de tecnologias digitais como ferramentas de apoio. Identificaram-se desafios significativos, como a gestão das interações entre os alunos e a adaptação dos métodos de avaliação. Também se constatou que, apesar dessas dificuldades, o uso de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem pode potencializar o engajamento dos alunos e promover uma aprendizagem dinâmica e interativa. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora a aprendizagem colaborativa tenha mostrado resultados positivos, a formação adequada dos professores e a adaptação das avaliações são essenciais para o sucesso dessa abordagem. Além disso, sugeriu-se que estudos sejam realizados para aprofundar o entendimento sobre as práticas de gestão da colaboração e da avaliação nesse contexto educacional.
L’impact social dans les organisations solidaires
Authors: Kleszczowski Julien , Raulet-Croset Nathalie
Published: January 2025

L’évaluation de l’impact social est devenue un enjeu important pour les organisations de l’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) au cours des dernières années. Désignant la mesure des effets de ces organisations sur la société, l’évaluation de l’impact social (EIS) est de plus en plus souvent assimilée à une mesure de performance pour ce type d’organisations.
L’impact social dans les organisations solidaires a pour fil conducteur une série originale d’études de cas de démarches d’EIS menées dans des organisations variées. Il apporte un regard nuancé et réflexif sur l’évaluation de l’impact social, dessinant un chemin de crête entre une promotion sans réserve et une position rejetant en bloc le principe même de la démarche. Les différents chapitres mettent l’accent sur les débats, les usages et les limites des pratiques en matière d’EIS, en les inscrivant dans des contextes, des valeurs, des défis et des objectifs qui leur sont propres.
Fast and sensitive measurements of sub-3 nm particles using Condensation Particle Counters For Atmospheric Rapid Measurements (CPC FARM)
Authors: Cheng Darren , Amanatidis Stavros , Lewis Gregory S. , Jen Coty N.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) is the atmospheric process whereby gas molecules react and nucleate to form detectable particles. NPF has a strong impact on Earth's radiative balance as it produces roughly half of global cloud condensation nuclei. However, the time resolution and sensitivity of current instrumentation are inadequate in measuring the size distribution of sub-3 nm particles, the particles critical for understanding NPF. Here we present the Condensation Particle Counters For Atmospheric Rapid Measurements (CPC FARM), a method to measure the concentrations of freshly nucleated particles. The CPC FARM consists of five CPCs operating in parallel, each configured to operate at different detectable particle sizes between 1–3 nm. This study explores two methods to calculate the size distribution from the differential measurements across the CPC channels. The performance of both inversion methods was tested against the size distribution measured by a pair of stepping particle mobility sizers (SMPSs) during an ambient air sampling study in Pittsburgh, PA. Observational results indicate that the CPC FARM is more accurate with higher time resolution and sensitivity in the sub-3 nm range compared to the SMPS.
Investigation of the October effect in very low-frequency (VLF) signals
Authors: Hansen Marc , Banyś Daniela , Clilverd Mark , Wenzel David , Raita Tero , Hoque Mohammed Mainul
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Subionospheric very low-frequency (VLF) radio signals are reflected by free electrons in the ionospheric D-region at about 60–90 km altitude and can propagate over long distances, which makes them useful for monitoring the state of the D-region or perturbations due to solar flares. At the D-region height, the ionosphere is mainly ionized by solar Lyman-α radiation. The reflection characteristics of VLF signals depend on the state and dynamics of the D-region, which is highly influenced by Lyman-α radiation. Although the amplitude of the received terrestrial VLF signal changes as a function of solar zenith angle over the course of the year, the VLF amplitude shows a distinctive sharp decrease around October, which is hence called the “October effect”. This study investigates the occurrence of the October effect and its dependencies on latitude and longitude. We developed a method to detect the occurrence of the October effect in the long-term VLF data and derive key parameters characterizing (start and end date, intensity) the sudden decrease in the signal amplitude. This investigation using a network of VLF stations distributed over low-, middle-, and high-latitude regions shows that the occurrence of the October effect has a clear latitudinal dependency, occurring earlier in high-latitude regions than at midlatitudes. No low-latitude signature is found.
High-pressure behaviour and elastic constants of 1M and 2M1 polytypes of phlogopite KMg3Si3AlO10(OH)2
Authors: Ulian Gianfranco , Ranellucci Francesca , Valdrè Giovanni
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In the present work, the elastic properties of both 1M and 2M1 phlogopite polytypes, KMg3Si3AlO10(OH)2 (monoclinic crystal system) were investigated from PV equation of state fitting and by analysis of the fourth-rank elastic tensor. The analysis was performed within the Density Functional Theory framework, using all-electron Gaussian-type orbitals basis sets and the B3LYP functional corrected a posteriori to include long-range interactions (B3LYP-D*). In general, the elastic properties of the two polytypes were strongly anisotropic, with the axial moduli ratio M(a) : M(b) : M(c) being close to 4 : 4 : 1. The volume-integrated third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state fitting parameters at 0 K were K0 = 57.9(2) GPa, K’ = 8.29(7) and V0 = 489.82(3) Å3 for phlogopite-1M, which were very close to those of the 2M1 polytype, i.e., K0 = 58.3(1) GPa, K’ = 8.71(8) and V0 = 978.96(9) Å3. The monoclinic elastic tensors obtained for the two polytypes of phlogopite, which have never been experimentally reported for both minerals so far, were in line with the PV behaviour of the mineral, providing further data related to the directional dependence of the elastic properties and seismic wave propagation. The elastic properties from both PV hydrostatic compression and from the elastic moduli tensor were discussed against the available experimental and theoretical data in the scientific literature, extending the knowledge on this important trioctahedral phyllosilicate.
Discerning Variscan from Alpine deformation in the Pyrenean Axial Zone; insights from geochronologic and structural data
Authors: García-Sansegundo Joaquín , Clariana Pilar , Rubio-Ordóñez Álvaro , Soto Ruth
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The Axial Pyrenean Zone constitutes the axis of the Pyrenees, an Alpine orogen. The precambrian and paleozoic rocks outcropping in this zone underwent two orogenies (the Variscan and Alpine orogenies). Within this zone, distinguishing Variscan from Alpine structures represents a very complicated task due to the scarcity both of geochronological data constraining the age of deformation and units younger than Permian which would be only affected by Alpine deformation. In this work we have dated a rhyolitic sill interspersed within the regional Variscan foliation (S1) by zircon geochronology with U-Pb ion probe (SHRIMP). This sill is located in the central part of the Axial Zone, between the Garone Dome and the Aran Valley Syncline, and it is folded by open and upright folds that also deform Variscan structures. The results indicate that the sill have an Early-Middle Permian age of 274±1.5 Ma. This age postdates the Variscan deformation that occurred between 380 and 290 Ma and indicates that the folds deforming the sill must be of Alpine age. Moreover, these folds are associated with a penetrative crenulation lineation recognized in the Garonne Dome that points to a possible Alpine origin for the macrostructural configuration of this dome. This work highlights the necessity of incorporating geochronological data to correctly interpret deformation in complex areas as the Axial Pyrenean Zone affected by two orogenies.
Long-term forest-line dynamics in the French Pyrenees: an accelerating upward shift related to forest context, global warming and pastoral abandonment
Authors: Delpouve Noémie , Bergès Laurent , Dupouey Jean-Luc , Chauchard Sandrine , Leroy Nathalie , Thirion Erwin , Rathgeber Cyrille Barthélémy Karl
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Worldwide, the upper forest line has climbed over the past decades, shaping mountain landscapes in response to global changes. In European mountains, this recent trend is a continuation of the forest transition initiated in the mid-19th century, when forest extent was minimal. This study aimed to reconstruct the forest-line dynamics for the entire French Pyrenees from the mid-19th century until today. To ascertain the forest-line elevational shift for the 114 municipalities studied, three digital land-use maps (dated 1851, 1993 and 2010) were employed. The forest-line shift velocity was calculated for two periods delineated by these maps. We applied linear mixed-effect models to investigate the influence of human and environmental drivers on the forest-line shift. The mean upward shift was 0.9 m.yr-1 during the 1851–1993 period but was four-fold higher during the 1993–2010 period (3.5 m.yr-1). During the first period, the forest-line shift coincided with the isotherm upward shift, resulting from global warming. However, during the second period, despite an acceleration, the forest line lagged behind the isotherm upward shift, deepening its climatic debt. Furthermore, during the first period, the forest line shifted upward seven times faster in the eastern Pyrenees, where the mountain pine, a pioneer species, formed the forest line and pastoral abandonment occurred earlier, than in the western Pyrenees (1.3 vs. 0.2 m.yr-1). Conversely, in the following period, the shift occurred three times as fast in the western Pyrenees, where abandonment became widespread, as in the eastern Pyrenees (5.6 vs. 2.1 m.yr-1). In addition, during the second period, the closed forest line climbed twice as fast as the forest line (5.6 m.yr-1), indicating a pronounced densification of the subalpine forest. Our innovative approach integrates a large spatial scale and temporal depth and sheds new light on the interrelationships between global warming, pastoral abandonment and the forest-line upward shift.
Introduction and comparison of novel deep learning and optimization approaches to analytical wake modeling of a tilted wind turbine
Authors: Cutler James , Bay Christopher , Ning Andrew
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This paper introduces innovative optimization and deep learning techniques to enhance the prediction of complex wake dynamics in the downstream wind velocity of tilted wind turbines. Traditional methods for calibrating the Bastankhah wake model often lead to increased errors in wind velocity distribution due to overfitting local wake characteristics. To address this, we propose an additional global optimization step to reduce errors in wind velocity predictions with respect to various wake parameters. Despite this improvement, the Bastankhah model's axisymmetric Gaussian wake shape limits its accuracy for complex wake structures. Therefore, we also propose a deep learning approach, which demonstrates promising results by accurately modeling complex wake shapes across a broader range of tilt angles with minimal computational cost. The deep learning approach achieves near-identical predictions to high-fidelity large-eddy simulations, representing a promising advancement in wake modeling.
Comparative anomaly detection for floating offshore wind turbines using in-situ data
Authors: Hirvoas Adrien , Aguilera César , Perrault Matthieu , Desbordes Damien , Ribault Romain
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study introduces a comparison between a kurtosis-analysis and a deep learning-based approaches for detecting anomalies of a floating offshore wind turbine. The study uses in-situ measurements from a 2.3 MW floating offshore wind turbine named Zefyros and deployed approximately 11 kilometers off the coast of Norway. The first method employs the statistical metric of kurtosis to detect anomalies within a signal by identifying variations in the signal distribution. The second method employs a deep-learning procedure based on an auto-encoder approach, which transforms inputs into a reduced-dimensional latent space and then uses the encoded information to produce outputs identical to the inputs. One month of SCADA and high frequency measurements obtained thanks to S-Morpho sensors were used in the study. Due to limitations in the accessible SCADA information, the anomaly scenario was simplified to detecting whether the turbine rotor was rotating or not. Both tested methodologies can accurately detect anomalies, with the ground truth based on rotor rotations per minute (rpm) measurements. The auto-encoder method shows promising results, delivering more accurate outcomes than the kurtosis analysis on this in-situ measurement dataset. This study is a first step toward a more general use of auto-encoders for wind turbine anomaly detection. The latent space build by the auto-encoder can be leveraged to detect other types of anomalies, with a few labeled data.
التكنولوجيا ومناهج تعليم العربية: دراسة في الجامعات الإسلامية والعالمية
Authors: Khan Shair Ali , Ahmad Dr. Nazir
Published: January 2025

Education and technology have increasingly converged, especially in the context of teaching languages. Arabic, as one of the most significant global languages, has witnessed an array of technological advancements in its teaching methodologies. This study explores various online platforms and tools used to teach Arabic in Islamic and global universities. It highlights the increasing reliance on technology in modern educational systems, focusing on how these innovations have simplified teaching methodologies and expanded access to Arabic language learning.
The study begins by outlining the transformative role of the internet in disseminating knowledge globally. It categorizes the types of online platforms offering Arabic language instruction, including personal websites, institutional platforms, and subscription-based or free resources. A detailed analysis is provided on the distinctive methods used by Islamic and global universities to incorporate technology into their Arabic language programs, noting the disparity in the availability of free and paid resources.
Moreover, the research identifies key online resources, such as video tutorials, interactive games, and downloadable content, which make learning Arabic accessible and engaging. The study also discusses the challenges of integrating these resources into traditional curricula and emphasizes the importance of well-equipped educators and institutional support to maximize the use of these platforms.
The findings reveal that while global universities often provide free access to high-quality Arabic language programs, Islamic universities tend to rely more on subscription-based models. This disparity calls for a strategic approach to leverage technology for wider dissemination of Arabic language instruction. The study concludes with practical recommendations for integrating online tools into Arabic language curricula to benefit learners across diverse contexts.
Keywords: Arabic language teaching, technology in education, online language platforms, Islamic universities, distance education, Arabic learning resources.
Normal Sınıflara Devam Eden Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencilerin Kaynaştırma Uygulamasına İlişkin Görüşleri ve Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: Gök Sitem
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the views of students with special needs who attend normal classes on the application of inclusion and the problems they encounter. Children have different developmental characteristics, learning styles and speeds from each other. These differences may be more pronounced in some children. Since general education services are insufficient in the education of such children, it is useful to use special education services. However, in recent years, students with special needs have been educated in general education classes without leaving their peers, using support special education services, that is, inclusion education has found wide application. Today, the most preferred inclusion education for children with special needs to be accepted in society, increase their adaptation to society and not be deprived of the educational environment they have the right to is the inclusion education that they can see in normal classrooms, which is considered the least restrictive environment for them. In a successful Decoupling education application, individuals with special needs have the opportunity to discover and develop their own abilities, as they will be educated among normal students. When the literature is examined, it has been seen that many studies have been conducted on inclusion education. These studies were conducted with teachers, teacher candidates, school administrators, children with normal development in order to determine their opinions and suggestions for inclusion education in general. the studies conducted with regard to students with special needs who personally benefit from inclusive education are quite limited. It is thought that inclusion students are the individuals who can most accurately convey the difficulties experienced in inclusion education, and therefore it was aimed to determine the views of students who are injured by inclusion education about inclusion education and the problems they encounter during inclusion education.
Key Words: Students with Special Needs, Integration Practice, Classroom Environment
The Impact of Marriage Contract Type on Divorce Likelihood: Evidence from Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: I. Okenwe, , I. D. Essi, , A. I. Wegbom,
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of marriage contract type (statutory and customary) on divorce likelihood in Rivers State, Nigeria. Data consisting of demographic, socio-economic and treatment related variables were collected from judiciary high court and customary court for a period of 10 years for the analysis. The factors estimated using survival analysis techniques were: Age at Marriage of Husband and Wife, Presence of Children, Duration of Marriage, Employment Status of Husband and Wife, Educational Level of Husband and Wife, Number of Counseling Sessions and Court Sittings Attended, as well as Marriage Type. The Cox PH model revealed that marriage type does not influence the rate of divorce among couple in Rivers State. For statutory marriages, significant determinants of divorce include: duration of marriage (p = 0.000), employment status of husband (p = 0.028), and presence of children (p = 0.045). For customary marriages, significant determinants of divorce include: presence of children (p = 0.018) and number of court sittings (p = 2.83e-06). Ironically, the result revealed that the presence of children increases the risk of statutory marriage divorce by 72% and reduces the risk of customary marriage divorce by 41%. The findings of this study using Pearson chi-square test for independence between the two types of marriage showed that chi-square statistic value χ2 = 0.0066 and the p-value = 0.936, which indicates that divorce is independent of the type of marriage contracted. This means that there is no relationship between the type of marriage contracted in Rivers State and the likelihood of divorce. Overall, this study contributed to the understanding of divorce likelihood in Nigeria, highlighting the complexity of factors influencing marital stability. The study thereby recommended among others that policymakers should focus on addressing socio-economic factors influencing marital stability.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONSERVATION WORKS ON SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PADINA COMMUNE, MEHEDINȚI COUNTY
Authors: ANGHEL Victoria Amelia , BURTAN Lavinia , DUMITRAȘCU Monica
Published: January 2025

A study was carried out in the case of experiments on soil Works located at Padina, Mehedinti county (Romania), on a soil of reddish Preluvosol type with a texture on the depth of 5-10 cm, medium clay and clay loam on the sampling depths 25-30 cm and 45-50 cm). The apparent density was significantly affected by the soil works systems, with the lowest values for the conventional system on the depth of 5-10 cm, and on the depth of 25-30 cm, the highest values being recorded in minimum tillage. This difference is given by the higher clay content. The degree of susceptibility of reddish Preluvosol for the two systems of works is moderately susceptible for conventional and unsusceptible for conservative, due to the preservation of plant debris at the soil surface.
Safety and accountability: Stakeholder referrals to restorative justice for domestic, family and sexual violence
Authors: Lawler Siobhan
Published: January 2025

As gatekeepers to restorative justice (RJ) programs for domestic and family violence (DFV) and sexual violence, stakeholders in referring agencies perform the critical role of assessing the suitability of cases for entry into these programs. This article draws on interviews with 47 stakeholders in an RJ program for DFV and sexual violence in the Australian Capital Territory to better understand stakeholder decision-making about referrals. Findings show stakeholders’ decisions around which matters to refer to RJ centre on assessments of victim‑survivors’ safety and offender accountability. Many stakeholders are risk averse when deciding whether to make a referral, which may inadvertently reduce opportunities for victim-survivors to benefit and achieve their justice goals.
On some questions regarding crimes related to encroachment on persons ensuring law and order
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nabokov L.V. , Korolyova E.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bochkova Yu.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: January 2025

Subject. This article is devoted to some issues of qualification of crimes provided for in Art. Art. 317, 318, 319 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Purpose. Consider certain issues of qualification of crimes, in particular, consider the judicial interpretation of criminal law norms. Method or methodology. The research is based on methods of analysis of legal sources, as well as the method of deduction and generalization. Results of the work. The article examines the criminal-legal characteristics of crimes related to encroachment on life, the use of violence and insult to persons ensuring law and order. Conclusions. These attacks pose an increased degree of public danger. They damage both the order of management and the individual.
Information security of the enterprise as a technology for ensuring information protection
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Shamrina I.V. , Mikhalin A.S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: January 2025

Subject. In the modern information society, ensuring information security is one of the key tasks of organizations, especially in the context of growing cybersecurity threats. Every year, companies face increasingly complex and diverse threats that can cause significant damage to both the financial resources and reputation of the organization. In this context, ensuring information security becomes an important strategic task for enterprises in various fields of activity. Information security plays a critical role in protecting information confidentiality, ensuring the integrity and availability of information, as well as the security of information systems and networks. Goal. The main goal of the research in this work is a comprehensive study of the technology for ensuring the protection of information, preventing unauthorized actions with it, in particular, its use, disclosure, distortion, modification, research and destruction, as well as the correct strategy for information protection of data from external and internal threats. Method or methodology. The research is based on general scientific methodology, which involves the use of a systematic approach and general scientific methods of cognition. The results of the work. In the course of the study, the authors of the article tried to resolve the problem of the interdependence of information security and the strategy for information protection of data from external and internal threats by structuring the subject area of information security policy, which made it possible to set priorities in solving the problems of ensuring the required level of security of information resources and supporting infrastructure in the context of the development of digital technologies. When analyzing problems related to information security, the authors note the importance of mechanisms for generating new solutions that allow, at a minimum, to adequately respond to threats to information security or to anticipate new threats and be able to resist them. Conclusions. The study found that information security plays a critical role in the modern world, ensuring data protection, privacy and sustainability of business processes. In an environment of constantly changing and evolving threats, maintaining a reliable information security system becomes an integral part of the success of organizations and personal security. This is an important step towards creating an information security management system at the enterprise, with the help of which constant and effective monitoring of the effectiveness of security measures is carried out, timely correction of actions taken and revision of existing provisions to ensure maximum security.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Web pada PT. Percetakan Menara Kudus
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Krisza , Nugraha Fajar
Published: January 2025

Upah atau gaji merupakan hakkinerja dan jerih payah seorang karyawan, Penggajian dibagi menjadi banyak model ada gaji bulanan, harian dan mingguan. Perhitungan gaji karyawan harus dilakukan dengan teliti, cepat, tepat, dan hati-hati, karena jika ada kesalahan akan merugikan salah satu pihak. Pada saat ini pengolahan data penggajian karyawan di PT. Percetakan Menara Kudus masih konvensional atau masih dicatat menggunakan Microsoft excel, perhitungan masih menggunakan kalkulator, sehingga banyak terjadi kesalahan perhitungan, penulisan nama, kurang atau lebih nominal pemberian upah sehingga terjadi pehitungan kembali, sehinnga waktu pembagian upah molor, yang mengakibatkan lama pemberian gaji dan kurangnya efesiensi waktu. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut Sistem informasi penggajian karyawan dibuat agar meminimalisir kesalahan dan juga membantu perusahaan dalam mengatasi masalah sistem penggajian yang masih konvesional.
Psychoanalysis as a Meeting Ground for Philosophy and Science
Authors: Ahad Shabnam , Parray Mohammad Iqbal
Published: January 2025

Psychoanalysis is one of the most influential and intensely discussed fields in academia, including medicine. One important question that has always been a topic of discussion is whether Psychoanalysis is a branch of philosophy or science. This question has sparked ongoing debate. This paper attempts to analyse the theory of psychoanalysis to understand its philosophical as well as scientific nature. One of the most important proponents who is also the pioneer of modern psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud claimed psychoanalysis to be a science throughout his life. Many people accept Freud’s claims, although many others criticise and reject his claim outrightly. Karl Popper outrightly refuses to accept psychoanalysis as a science because the theories of psychoanalysis are not testable or falsifiable, and whatever cannot be falsified cannot be a science. Grünbaum offers a philosophical critique of the work of Sigmund Freud in his book The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique published in 1984. Grünbaum evaluates the status of psychoanalysis as a natural science, criticises the method of free association and Freud's theory of dreams, and discusses the psychoanalytic theory of paranoia. According to Grünbaum, Psychoanalysis has only a weak position to claim a scientific status. While there are a range of views on the topic of whether psychoanalysis is in fact scientific, or just a philosophical or a kind of religious “cult”, but any satisfactory approach to understanding mind and behaviour requires an approach that is at once both philosophical and scientific. Accordingly, to even approach the question regarding the scientific nature of psychoanalysis, a foundation comprising a sophisticated conceptual and philosophical framework is required. This paper seeks to explore the theoretical foundations of psychoanalysis to better understand its philosophical and scientific dimensions.
Rousseauian Sovereignty: The Willingness of All
Authors: Cammack Daniela
Published: January 2025

This article disputes Keith Sutherland's claim that a sovereign minipublic constituted by random sampling would satisfy Rousseau's conception of popular sovereignty. On my interpretation, Rousseau's volonté générale is a regularly verified 'general willingness'
in which every association-member must be allowed a voice, rather than a metaphysically ambiguous 'general will', inferred from putatively objective interests, that may be hypothesized by others. Using an analogy with equal marriage to illuminate Rousseau's vision and the historical examples
of classical Athens, Rome, and the Brexit referendum to illustrate both its feasibility and its challenges, I argue from numerous passages in the Social Contract (1762) that it was an essential criterion of Rousseau's ideal political association that no member would want any other member
to be subjected unwillingly to the terms of their common association. Accordingly, there needed to be regular, low-stakes opportunities for every member to signal publicly their personal willingness (or unwillingness) to maintain the association on current or proposed terms, knowing (a) what
those terms consisted in substantively, (b) that the position of a majority of voters would be decisive, and (c) that if any members found themselves unable willingly to accept the result of the vote, then proceeding with it would be illegitimate. On the same reasoning, whenever association
members are denied an equal share in deciding the terms of their common association — as when those decisions are made by an authorized representative mini-public — then no one can be sure that the excluded members are genuinely willing to maintain the association on the stated
terms, thereby making the association illegitimate. A randomly sampled mini-public might have made an acceptable government, on Rousseau's definition (i.e.a body that makes decisions on particular matters rather than on general norms), but never an acceptable sovereign.
Disciplina, respeito, ordem e silêncio: o tema da cadeia é o tema da escola
Authors: Sena Daniel Lucas Noronha de
Published: January 2025

A cadeia oferece dentro de sua prática disciplinar e de reinserção, educação para jovens e adultos, o quantitativo de alunos da escola da prisão é enorme e o motivo evidentemente a sociedade excludente e de falta de oportunidades. A partir desta (auto)etnografia, relato de experiências, sob a ótica da escrevivência, com inspiração em Conceição Evaristo (2020), buscamos refletir com auxílio de algumas histórias de vida a realidade da escola que tem temas excludentes presentes na lógica da cadeia, isto a luz de pensadores como Nietzsche (2016; 2023) e Paulo Freire (2021). Com o objetivo de refletir a dinâmica da distorção idade e série, diante de algumas nuances aqui descritas concluímos que há ainda muitas práticas no cotidiano escolar em nossos dias que eivados de burocracias, saberes hierarquizados, silenciamentos, perfilamentos, enfileiramentos, meritocracias, verdades absolutas, que são práticas comuns do cotidiano das cadeias, tal como abordamos por aqui, e esta escola, dentro de suas limitações, em sociedade desigual, contribui para alargar o foço da miséria, que é condicionante e não fim.
La Passacaglia di Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber: tra forma e contenuto
Authors: Monti Davide
Published: January 2025

L'analisi delle fonti storiche e lo studio del contesto sociale non solo forniscono spunti relativi alle soluzioni formali, ma approfondiscono anche l'atteggiamento filosofico dell'epoca. Questo articolo intende suggerire un'interpretazione degli elementi formali presenti nella Passacaglia per violino solo dalle Sonate del Rosario di Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, in relazione alla fisicità “carnale” dell'esperienza suggerita dalla filosofia gesuita del XVII secolo a Salisburgo. A una consapevolezza intellettuale da un lato (pensiero analitico) si affiancherà quindi una consapevolezza emotiva/esperienziale dall'altro (pensiero analogico). In particolare, si analizzerà il valore del numero 10 all'interno del brano di Biber, evidenziando la logica strutturale ed esperienziale della struttura compositiva della Passacaglia. L'approccio numerologico proposto per spiegare la struttura del brano vuole essere uno stimolo per produrre un'esecuzione più consapevole dei processi storici, del percorso spazio-temporale vissuto durante l'esecuzione e dell'impatto comunicativo insito in una performance retoricamente informata. Questo articolo vuole invitare il lettore a considerare un approccio metodologico simile alla musica barocca in generale.
In Human Memories. Tecnica, creatività e autodeterminazione: una proposta etica
Authors: Vitucci Francesco , Silvi Giuseppe , Abbrescia Francesco , Di Furia Anthony , Scagliola Francesco
Published: January 2025

La ricerca indaga il ruolo dell'intelligenza artificiale (AI) nelle moderne pratiche compositive, con particolare attenzione a due casi di studio: Convergence (2020/21) di Alexander Schubert, per Ensemble d'archi e sistema AI, e In Human Memories (2024) di Francesco Vitucci, per quattro violoncelli ed elettronica, la cui installazione è stata realizzata dalla Scuola di Musica Elettronica del Conservatorio “N. Piccinni” di Bari. L'indagine storica iniziale traccia l'evoluzione dell'uso della tecnologia nella composizione, rivelando come la ricerca di nuove possibilità espressive abbia guidato lo sviluppo di strumenti tecnologici attraverso la sperimentazione. La comparsa dell'IA segna un cambiamento fondamentale: non più solo uno strumento, l'IA pone ora domande e sfide al compositore. Impegnarsi con l'IA diventa un'esplorazione di un'entità sconosciuta, le cui capacità sono ancora in gran parte da scoprire. Questa nuova interazione porta i compositori a confrontarsi con l'IA non solo come risorsa passiva ma come partecipante al processo creativo, delineando un percorso etico per recuperare la tecnologia come strumento creativo. In Human Memories riflette questa dinamica, dimostrando come l'IA possa servire sia come ispirazione che come forza trainante nel plasmare la musica contemporanea.
Affinity of Thought between Giacinto Scelsi and André Jolivet within the Context of Musical Societies and Esoteric Circles in 1930s Paris
Authors: Montali Alessandra
Published: January 2025

The 1930s marked the transition from youth to maturity for both Scelsi and Jolivet, a crucial period both personally and artistically. At that time, Paris was a center of great musical activity, with numerous musical societies initially focused on promoting French music, but later opening up to international musical experiences. In a political context marked by the rise of nationalism, Scelsi and Jolivet opposed these trends by actively participating in the organization of concerts to spread contemporary music. Additionally, the cultural climate in Paris was also characterized by a growing interest in esotericism. Although their paths were parallel, these shared influences played a key role in shaping their human and musical development. The article focuses particularly on comparing the theoretical writings of Scelsi and Jolivet, analyzing their texts to highlight the similarities and differences in their musical approaches. This study provides a theoretical foundation for future research on the compositions of the two composers and their shared interest in a musical language distinct from dodecaphony, with a focus on the exploration of sound material.
Il Violino, ossia analisi del suo meccanismo
Authors: Dworzak von Walden Eusebio
Published: January 2025

Eusebio Dworzak von Walden (1850-1905), nato a Braila, in Romania, figlio del console austriaco a Patrasso, ha studiato prima a Delphi per poi laurearsi al Conservatorio di Lipsia, sotto la guida di Ferdinand David. Dopo un periodo di insegnamenti al Conservatorio di Lipsia, si trasferisce a Napoli negli ani ‘80, diventando capo del Dipartimento di Violino e Viola presso il Conservatorio S. Pietro a Maiella e uno tra gli insegnanti più importanti del suo tempo. Caposcuola napoletano, vanta tra i suoi allievi Gaetano Fusella (1876-1973), Alfredo D’Ambrosio (1871-1915), Luigi D’Ambrosio (1885-1972), ovvero alcuni dei più importanti nomi della Scuola Violinistica Napoletana, come ricordato nel Manuale di cultura e didattica violinistica (1926) di Pasquali-Principe: «dalla sua scuola uscirono allievi che emersero anch’essi per qualità violinistiche e didattiche».