bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGURUSAN MEMORANDUM IN/OUT SECARA MANUAL PADA KAPAL TB.MACAN TUTUL PENGANGKUTAN BATU BARA OLEH PT. MUTIARA SHIPPING AGENCY DI KANTOR KSOP UTAMA BELAWAN
Authors: Taruna Taruna , Rinaldi Fahmi , Kesuma Netty , Situmeang Niko Jhonnedi
Published: February 2025

Mutiara Shipping Agency adalah salah satu perusahaan pelayaran yang bergerak dalam bidang keagenan kapal (shipping agency) yang mengageni kapal lokal maupun kapal asing. Sebagaimana aktifitas-aktifitas perusahaan pelayaran pada umumnya, PT. Mutiara Shipping Agency juga memberikan pelayanan yang sama, yaitu melayani setiap kebutuhan kapal mulai dari rencana kedatangan kapal, penyandaran kapal, memasok kebutuhan kapal dan crew, pengurusan crew sign on dan sign off, pengurusan dokumen-dokumen barang, perpanjangan sertifikat kapal, pengurusan penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB) sampai dengan pemberangkatan kapal. Proses pengurusan memorandum ini merupakan bagian daripada pengurusan memorandum in dan memorandum out kapal yang penting untuk dipahami, guna untuk kelancaran pelaksanaan memorandum, dimana setiap kapal yang masuk ke suatu Pelabuhan khususnya Pelabuhan belawan wajib unutk melaksanakan memorandum in setelah kapal sandar, dan memorandum out pada saat pengurusan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB). Sehubungan dengan pentingnya memorandum ini, maka sangat penting untuk mempelajari dan memahami proses pengerjaan nya agar tidak terjadi kesalahan yang sangat berpengaruh pada pengurusan memorandum. PT. Mutiara Shipping Agency selalu berupaya memberikan pelayanan terbaik terhadap principals, diantaranya membuat perencanaan-perencanaan untuk memastikan tidak terjadi kesalahan yang berarti pada saat pelaksanaan, baik dalam hal penanganan dokumen kapal, pengurusan izin melalui sistem maupun memorandum. Dalam setiap bidang pekerjaan tentu memiliki berbagai kesulitan dan resiko yang akan dihadapi. Demikian juga dalam proses memorandum in dan memorandum out, haruslah dikerjakan dengan teliti, karena mengingat akan dampak yang mungkin saja terjadi dan dapat mengakibatkan delay pada kapal jika melakukan kesalahan dalam memorandum, pengambilan data penulis penelitian memperolehnya melalui field research dan library research.
Assessment of sleep quality in the Intensive Care Unit: A comprehensive review of tools and techniques
Authors: Lao-amornphunkul Suchanun , Raykateeraroj Nattaya , Kitisin Nuanprae
Published: February 2025

Sleep disturbances are common among critically ill patients, significantly impacting recovery and overall health outcomes. Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is often fragmented, with reduced deeper sleep stages and disrupted circadian rhythms. This review explores a range of tools for assessing sleep quality in ICU settings, including both objective and subjective methods. Objective tools, such as polysomnography (PSG), Bispectral Index (BIS), and actigraphy, provide quantifiable data on sleep patterns but vary in their practicality and accuracy. PSG is considered the gold standard due to its comprehensive measurement of sleep stages; however, its use is limited in ICU settings due to high costs, complexity, and the need for trained personnel. BIS and actigraphy offer more feasible alternatives, but their validity and accuracy compared to PSG can vary. Subjective approaches, like patient questionnaires and nurse observation tools, offer valuable insights into perceived sleep quality but may be influenced by patient condition and cognitive status. This review evaluates the advantages, limitations, validity, and reliability of these tools, emphasizing their potential roles in clinical practice. The findings suggest the need for more tailored approaches to sleep assessment in ICU patients, acknowledging that no single tool is without limitations. Further research is needed to develop novel, reliable, and cost-effective sleep assessment methods specifically suited for the ICU, which could improve patient outcomes through better-targeted interventions for sleep disturbances.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pesantren Modern
Authors: Ali Muchamad Sifan , Kawakip Akhmad Nurul
Published: February 2025

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah berakar kuat dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Meskipun pesantren telah mengadopsi berbagai tradisi dan sistem, pola uniknya tetap terjaga, bahkan ketika memasuki era modernisme dan nasionalisme. Perubahan signifikan yang terjadi di era tersebut menyebabkan pergeseran fungsi pesantren, dari yang sebelumnya hanya berfokus pada pendidikan agama menjadi institusi yang juga mengakomodasi kebutuhan zaman. Sebagai salah satu bentuk adaptasi, pesantren modern hadir dengan tujuan strategis untuk mencetak generasi yang tidak hanya beragama, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan akademik dan keterampilan yang relevan dengan tantangan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan dan analisis berpikir reflektif, meliputi kegiatan mencari, merumuskan, dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren modern Pesantren modern berhasil memadukan sistem pendidikan tradisional (salafi) dengan pendekatan pendidikan modern (khalafi). Sistem salafi, yang bergantung pada pembelajaran langsung dari kiai melalui metode ceramah, sorogan, dan bandongan, masih menjadi ciri khas pesantren modern. Namun, pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan pendekatan modern seperti diskusi dan tanya jawab membuat pembelajaran lebih interaktif dan relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan juga mampu mempersiapkan santri secara spiritual dan intelektual, sehingga dapat menghadapi tantangan hidup dengan baik. Selain itu, kebijakan pendidikan di pesantren modern berhasil mempertahankan identitas tradisionalnya sekaligus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman, menjadikannya institusi pendidikan Islam yang relevan dan tetap unggul hingga saat ini.
The Takhassus Qur'an Memorization Program: A Strategy for Shaping a Qur'anic Generation
Authors: Balkis Lutfiah Holifah , Hijriyah Umi , Sunarto Sunarto , Romlah Listiyani Siti , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: February 2025

Memorizing the Qur'an is a religious tradition with significant impacts on character formation and spiritual intelligence. This study examines the implementation of the takhassus memorization program at SMP IT Ikhlas Cendekia Lahat, focusing on its strategies and challenges. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis from 13 students aged 13–14 years. The program's structured daily schedule, incorporating murojaah, talaqqi, and memorization sessions, proved effective in improving students' memorization skills. Results showed a reduction in average memorization time from 10 to 3 minutes per page, with enhanced accuracy in tajwid and makharijul huruf. Additionally, the program fostered discipline and responsibility among students. However, challenges included diverse learning capabilities, limited time for individualized guidance, and the need for more intensive teacher training. These findings highlight the potential of the takhassus program in general schools and its role in fostering Qur'anic generations. Further research is recommended to explore the integration of technology in similar programs to optimize efficiency and learning outcomes.
Successful Distal Finger Replantation in a 9-Year-Old Child with Double Level Injury: A Case Report & Literature Review
Authors: Lawati Hussain M. , Ramadan Abdulfatah , Osman Aamer Galal , Sharma Sanjay H. , Quazi Sohail
Published: February 2025

This study discusses a completely amputated right middle finger in a 9- year-old boy. The study employed a case report relating to a successful distal finger replantation in a 9-year-old child with a double-level injury. A bicycle chain accident caused traumatic amputation at the distal interphalangeal joint level, requiring surgery for replantation. The fingertip’s properties are crucial for tracing, gripping, and protection, hence surgery was attempted. Post-debridement, severely crushed radial and ulnar neurovascular bundles were found. The proximal ulnar digital artery and nerve stumps were affected. The radial neurovascular bundle was crushed with segmental loss evident after exploring post-debridement. Radial distal structures were found to be the least damaged. One proximal digital artery was repaired, and single digital nerve was approximated. The artery was repaired cross-sectionally with the proximal ulnar digital artery anastomosed to the distal radial artery stump. As the damage was complex and a double-level cut, surgery was mainly performed to restore the cosmetic and functional characteristics of the finger and to eliminate the requirement of a donor site using another reconstructive option. This case is important in highlighting the developments and advancements in digital replantation procedures. This is also valid in pediatric cases if complex injuries occur. Besides, all these, essential insights are put into the current literature in the domain of pediatric digital replantation, and this is done by a detailed surgical approach, potential challenges experienced, and the discussion of outcomes.
Exploring how Stormwater retention tanks can facilitate water recycling for landscaping or agriculture
Authors: Pandit Aditya
Published: February 2025

Dual-purpose underground retention systems are a sustainable idea for today's water management. They solve the problems of not having enough water and managing stormwater. These systems collect, store, and reuse rainwater for things like irrigation, landscaping and in industries. With advanced technologies such as smart monitoring and good filtration, they improve operations and keep water good for reuse. These systems are very important in cities. They help prevent floods, refill groundwater, and match sustainability goals. High installation costs, rules, and upkeep slow down their use. Removing these barriers with money help, new rules and better technology could help use these systems more in cities and the countryside, aiding both sustainability and climate defenses.
Enhancing Public Sector Productivity with AI-Powered SaaS in E-Governance Systems
Authors: Ajayi Ajibola Joshua , Agbede Oluwole Oluwadamilola , Akhigbe Experience Efeosa , Egbuhuzor Nnaemeka Stanley
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms is revolutionizing e-governance systems, driving unprecedented productivity in the public sector. This paper explores the transformative potential of AI-powered SaaS in enhancing efficiency, transparency, and decision-making within e-governance frameworks. Traditional governance systems often face challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, limited resource optimization, and inadequate service delivery. By incorporating AI capabilities, SaaS platforms offer scalable, cost-effective, and data-driven solutions that address these challenges while fostering citizen engagement and trust. AI-powered SaaS platforms leverage advanced technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, to streamline administrative processes, automate repetitive tasks, and improve resource allocation. For instance, chatbots powered by AI enhance citizen interactions by providing real-time responses and personalized services, while predictive analytics support policymakers in identifying trends, assessing risks, and formulating proactive strategies. Furthermore, AI enables dynamic performance monitoring and evaluation through real-time data visualization dashboards, empowering public sector managers to make informed decisions and optimize workforce productivity. This study also highlights the role of AI in ensuring transparency and accountability. By utilizing blockchain-enabled AI systems, e-governance platforms can securely record and verify transactions, mitigating corruption and ensuring compliance with regulations. Moreover, AI-powered SaaS solutions are designed to integrate seamlessly with legacy systems, allowing for a smooth transition while minimizing disruption in service delivery. Despite the evident benefits, the adoption of AI-powered SaaS in e-governance is not without challenges. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity risks, and resistance to change require comprehensive frameworks and policies to safeguard citizens’ interests and ensure ethical AI deployment. This paper proposes a strategic roadmap for integrating AI-powered SaaS in e-governance systems, emphasizing the importance of capacity building, stakeholder engagement, and robust legal frameworks.
Thực trạng và đề xuất một số giải pháp quản lý, kiểm tra chuyên ngành sản phẩm hàng hóa VLXD nhập khẩu sau khi thông quan theo nguyên tắc quản lý rủi ro trong tình hình mới
Authors: Lê Đức Thịnh
Published: February 2025

Bài báo đã tóm tắt Thực trạng công tác kiểm tra chuyên ngành sản phẩm hàng hóa VLXD nhập khẩu trong tình hình hiện nay và đề xuất một số giải pháp quản lý, kiểm tra chuyên ngành sản phẩm hàng hóa VLXD nhập khẩu sau khi thông quan theo nguyên tắc quản lý rủi ro trong tình hình mới.
INTEGRATED CROP PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: M VAISHNAVI , B KUSUMA , K YAMUNAA , Simpson Serin V
Published: February 2025

Farming is the backbone of human survival as it provides food for the increasing population. However, the sector
faces problems such as plant diseases, bad selection of crops, and improper use of fertilizers that lead to lower yields
and economic loss. We will introduce an AI-driven web app that integrates plant disease detection, crop
suggestions, and fertilizer recommendations. The system applies advanced machine learning to analyse data while
providing actionable insights to the farmers and researchers. In addition, it has an easy interface for them to
navigate and implement plans of solution. The module for plant disease detection finds infections before they get
severe via image processing, thus reducing losses through infections. The crop recommendation system suggests
suitable crops that can be grown in consideration of environmental and soil data, resulting in better yields and
sustainability for farmers. The fertilizer module provides data-driven guidance on optimal usage, minimizing waste
and damage. It improves agricultural decision-making and boosts sustainability because of the proper predictions
that help boost productivity, reduce risks, and ensure success for farmers.
Effect of subacute heat stress on Neurobehaviour and brain histology in Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,                                                 Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur 482001, Madhya Pradesh, India, Pandey Shailja , Dubey Amita ,   Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,                                                 Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur 482001, Madhya Pradesh, India, Verma Yamini ,   Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,                                                 Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur 482001, Madhya Pradesh, India, Swamy Madhu ,   Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,                                                 Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur 482001, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to determine the effect of subacute heat stress on neurobehaviour and brain histology in wistar rats. A total 40 rats (20 male and 20 female) were divided into 2 groups (N=10 rats/sex/group). Group I, (Control group) maintained at comfortable: 22 ± 3˚C temperature, Group II (Heat stressed group) rats were subjected to heat stress @ 42 ±1°C for 2 hrs daily for the period of 30 days. The neurobehavioral observation was done on day 30 by open field test. At the end of the experiment, rats were humanely sacrificed and the brain was collected for histopathology. Group II male rats revealed higher anxiety level as significant increase (P<0.05) in no. of defecation and urination was noted. A significant decrease in no. of rearing, boxes crossed, central arena crossed and a significant increase in latency was observed compared to control rats pointing towards decreased activity. In females (Group II), no significant difference was noted in any of the parameters across the groups compared to control. Histopathological observation revealed congestion, vacuolation, neuronal degeneration. Heat stress has negatively impacted the locomotor function and caused increased anxiety in male rats.
The Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on the Vegetative Growth of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Afifatun Nisa  , Yeni Ika Pratiwi  , Mahrus Ali  , Nurlina  , Nurul Huda
Published: February 2025

Red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) is a type of vegetable that has economic value high and contains various compounds that are useful for human health. The aim is to determine the extent of the effect of Nitrogen and phosphore on the vegetative growth of red chili plants. This study used a two- factor factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) method. The first factor is the dose of Nitrogen Fertilizer consisting of three levels, namely N1 (5 gr/plant), N2 (10 gr/plant), and N3 (15 gr/plant), the second factor is the dose of Phosphore fertilizer with two levels, namely P1 (10 gr/plant) and P2 (15 gr/plant). Observation variables include plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches. The results showed that there was a real interaction between nitrogen and phosphore fertilizers. Nitrogen Fertilizer treatment was significantly different from plant height, number of leaves and number of branches. The best Nitrogen Fertilizer treatment was at the N3 dose level (15 gr/plant). Furthermore, in the Phosphore fertilizer treatment, the best results were obtained at the P2 level (15 gr/plant) which affected plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches.
Biofortification in Palm Oil Based on Saponin Nanotechnology: Innovation in Nutritional Stability, Antioxidants and for Functional Quality
Authors: Sapto Priyadi  , H. Haryuni  , R. Soelistijono  , Siti Mardhika Sari
Published: February 2025

Palm oil is the world's main vegetable oil commodity and significantly contributes to the food industry. However, challenges related to the low content of certain nutrients and susceptibility to lipid oxidation are major issues that affect product quality. Fortification technology is an innovative solution to improve palm oil's nutritional value and oxidative stability. This article aims to evaluate the development of modern technology in palm oil fortification, including the addition of vitamin A, vitamin E, bioactive compounds, and the use of natural and synthetic antioxidants. Various methods, such as microencapsulation, nanotechnology, and biofortification techniques, are discussed in the context of their effectiveness in maintaining nutritional stability, preventing lipid oxidation, and extending product shelf life. This review highlights the challenges of implementing fortification technology, including technical and regulatory aspects in the food industry. The results of the review indicate that fortification technology improves nutritional quality and the oxidative stability of palm oil, thus supporting the development of healthier and more value-added food products. The implementation of vitamin A and E fortification with nanotechnology is expected to be able to answer global nutritional challenges and increase the competitiveness of the palm oil industry in the international market.
De ontwikkelingen van het Europees Openbaar Ministerie in de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk
Authors: De Meijer M.E. (Miranda)
Published: February 2025

De ontwikkelingen van het Europees Openbaar Ministerie in de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk: een overzicht, analyse en duiding van de eerste jaren EOM-‘case law’ en de betekenis ervan voor de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk
Recht doen aan de behoeften van cybercrimeslachtoffers: reflecties op de rol van de politie
Authors: Borwell Jildau , Jansen Jurjen , Stol Wouter
Published: February 2025

Doing justice to the needs of cybercrime victims: reflections on the role of the police

Rising cybercrime rates present challenges for the police, often resulting in limited investment in cybercrime cases. These challenges can extend to the relationship with reporting victims. Also, the characteristics of cybercrime, such as anonymity and technical complexity, could lead to distinct victim needs. This study examines the needs and reporting experiences of cybercrime compared to traditional crime victims. We focused on financial (bank account hacking; bank helpdesk fraud) and person-centered (online threat; image-based sexual abuse); and financial (home burglary; doorstep deception) cybercrime, and person-centered (threat; sexual assault) traditional crime.

In our survey study, we analysed the responses of 910 reporting victims. Our findings show that cyber-financial crime victims express stronger practical/information needs, namely where to turn for help, information about the crime, financial compensation and prevention advice. They also express greater emotional/social needs, namely for recognition of the crime and prevention for others. Conversely, victims of traditional person-centered crimes express stronger emotional/social needs for recognition of the crime, being taken seriously, sharing feelings and prevention for others. Reporting experiences were similar among cyber and traditional financial crime victims. However, receiving information about the crime and prevention advice were rated higher among person-centered traditional crime compared to cybercrime victims, and they less strongly reported increasing impact because of the police response.

The study confirms that victims of both cyber and traditional crimes have needs across all categories. Furthermore, we have identified factors such as peritraumatic stress, age, gender, and financial loss that influence these needs. We discuss the implications for law enforcement, emphasizing the necessity of addressing victim needs comprehensively, particularly in financial cybercrime cases where victims express stronger needs but generally receive less practical and emotional support. Additionally, we stress the importance of procedural justice and responsiveness to victim needs in maintaining police legitimacy.
Sholawat Montro as the Media of Learning Culture and Corroborating Santri’s Identity through Prophetic Art in Javanese Traditional Santri Community
Authors:   Department of Dance, Faculty of Art Performing, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Surakarta, Suharji Suharji , Alkaf Mukhlas ,   Department of Dance, Faculty of Art Performing, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Surakarta, Soemaryatmi Soemaryatmi ,   Department of Dance, Faculty of Art Performing, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Surakarta
Published: February 2025

Preserving art can always be associated with spiritual aspect andart appreciation is closely related to subtlety of feeling and intuition. Art can also be used as a means of learning culture (enculturation), a social process carried out by an individual in learning and adjusting his/her thought and attitude to custom, norm-related social system, social order, and regulations living in its cultural characteristics. This research will discuss Sholawat Montro art variety using a qualitativeresearch method. This Sholawat Montro art was found firstly in Kauman Hamlet, Pleret Sub District, created by Kanjeng Pangeran Yudhonegoro (Prince Yudhonegoro) or the Son in Law of Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII. This art contains a group of performer and music players, all of which are men who sing songs praising Allah SWT and Prophet Muhammad SAW by means of singing (Javanese: nembang), accompanied by gamelan and terbangan traditional music. This prophetic art arises as a means of enculturation and a process of social learning for its proponents. In Javanese conception, there is a fine-rough pair (Indonesian: pasangan alus-kasar) traditionally constituting a parameter to assess the quality of Javanese people in general and priyayi in particular. The consciousness of the importance of having fine (alus) attitude is represented by the reality that immature childrenare called durung Jawa, meaning having not reflected Javanese people yet. To be an adult Javanese, an individual should be able to conduct him/herself in accordance with etiquette and to comply with his/her obligation. He/she is also expected to learn spiritual aspect by knowing the rules.
AN EXAMINATION OF PERCEIVED RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SONG AND DANCE CELEBRATION 2023: PARTICIPANTS’ AND ORGANIZERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Budanceva Jelena , Briede Ludmila
Published: February 2025

The management of mega-events requires careful consideration of various risks such as crowding, weather conditions, and terrorist threats, determined by continuous changes in the non-ergodic world. However, there is a lack of comprehensive research on risk management in the context of cultural mega-events. This study aims to address this gap by examining the perceived risks associated with the Latvian Song and Dance Celebration 2023 from the perspectives of both organizers and participants. The study identified challenges related to communication, fund utilization transparency, and time management. These challenges were investigated through interviews with organizers representing different management levels and through questionnaires distributed to participants. Participants expressed concerns about safety, weather, catering, and force majeure situations. The study found that the perceived risks vary between organizers and participants, as well as among organizers based on their management levels.
Use of putative hepatoprotective agents as an adjunct to anti-TB treatment in Europe
Authors: Kirakosyan O. , Reimann M. , Andersen A.B. , Bjarnason A. , Bakos Á. , Dyrhol-Riise A.M. , McLaughlin A.M. , Nita C. , Pieridou D. , Chesov D. , Davidavičienė E.V. , Günther G. , Atshemyan H. , Muylle I. , Solovic I. , Bruchfeld J. , Manika K. , Kuksa L. , Codecasa L.R. , Stosic M. , Skowroński M. , Makek M.J. , Fréchet Jachym M. , Knappik M. , Santin M. , Yatskevich N. , Konstantynovska O. , Akkerman O. , Svetina P. , Viiklepp P. , Duarte R. , Zeynel S. , Togonidze T. , Vasankari T. , Parris V. , Özkara Ş. , Lange C. , Brehm T.T.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Anecdotal information suggests that clinical practice regarding the use of putative hepatoprotective agents in TB treatment varies across countries in the WHO European Region.

METHODS
Between
November 2023 and May 2024, we conducted a standardised questionnaire survey on the use of putative hepatoprotective agents in patients receiving TB treatment among Tuberculosis Network European Trials Group (TBnet) representatives in countries in the WHO European Region.

RESULTS
We
received valid responses from 37 of 53 countries (69.8%), with 16 (43.2%) reporting regular use of putative hepatoprotective agents during anti-TB treatment. Half of these countries (n = 8) are part of the former Soviet Union. In five countries, these agents are recommended by national
guidelines. The most commonly used hepatoprotective agents were silibin/silymarin (n = 9, 56.3%), ursodeoxycholic acid (n = 5, 31.3%), and soy phospholipids (n = 4, 25.0%). Treatment duration varied, with 56.3% (n = 9) using them for less than 1 month, 18.8% (n
= 3) for 1–3 months, and 18.8% (n = 3) for 4–6 months.

CONCLUSIONS
Putative hepatoprotective agents are widely used as an adjunct to TB treatment in the WHO European Region, particularly in the countries of the former Soviet
Union, some of which have included them in their national guidelines.
A violência doméstica e seus reflexos na saúde mental: um olhar multidisciplinar
Authors: Araújo Melquesedec Pereira de , Ribeiro Aclênia Maria Nascimento , Oliveira Elton Filipe Pinheiro de , Oliveira Paulo Henrique Queiroz de , Santos Alcimária Silva dos , Baldoino Luciana Stanford , Leonel Luciane Resende da Silva , Galvão Tatiana Custódio das Chagas Pires , Ribeiro José Francisco , Barbosa Joaci , Barbosa Carla Maria de Lima , Santos Ravylla Moreira dos , Silva Caroliny Victoria dos Santos , Nascimento Marineide Gomes do , Batista Anny Karoliny Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

A violência contra a mulher é caracterizada por sua complexidade e múltiplas causas, sendo reconhecida como um grave problema de saúde pública, gerando consequências prejudiciais para a saúde física e mental das vítimas. Nesse sentido, o estudo objetivou investigar os impactos da violência doméstica na saúde mental das mulheres. A pesquisa foi realizada no mês de janeiro de 2025 e adotou uma abordagem reflexiva, utilizando uma revisão da literatura baseada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE). A análise dos estudos revelou que a violência doméstica está diretamente associada ao desenvolvimento de transtornos como depressão e ansiedade. Além disso, a exposição contínua à violência compromete a qualidade de vida das vítimas, refletindo em suas relações sociais, familiares e profissionais. Desse modo, torna-se essencial uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o enfrentamento da violência doméstica, a fim de garantir uma rede de apoio efetiva às essas vítimas.
Revisão integrativa sobre conhecimento, atitude e prática de acadêmicos de enfermagem acerca do câncer de mama
Authors: Gomes Iago Vieira , Gouveia Neto José Rocha , Gonçalves Nataly da Silva , Souza Jully Hannay Santos de , Anjos Andreza Layanne Bezerra dos , Rocha Neto Donato Pinheiro , Martins Douglas Silva , Moreira Júlia Kauana Fernandes
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o arcabouço científico acerca do conhecimento, atitude e prática de acadêmicos de enfermagem, sobre o câncer de mama. A metodologia utilizada foi de revisão integrativa, realizada entre janeiro e maio de 2024. Os descritores utilizados na indexação das plataformas DeCS/MeSH foram ‘Neoplasias da mama’, ‘Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas em saúde’, ‘Estudantes de Enfermagem’ e ‘Promoção da saúde’, utilizados nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e IBECS, disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol. 27 artigos foram obtidos, conforme os critérios de adequação ao estudo, com extração de indicadores empíricos para acerca do câncer de mama. Dentre os 27 artigos abarcados no estudo, 20 corresponderam ao câncer de mama, e sete à formação acadêmica em Enfermagem. Os indicadores empíricos com maior expressão foram: Autoexame das mamas, mamografia, rastreamento, conhecimento, atitude e prática. 37% dos artigos trouxeram a realidade da formação acadêmica, evidenciando uma prática e atitude insatisfatória, em detrimento do conhecimento. Frente ao exposto, observou-se a importância do conhecimento, atitude e prática na assistência de Enfermagem, e o seu desenvolvimento desde o processo de formação acadêmica. A partir das lacunas encontradas, faz-se necessário atentar para o aperfeiçoamento da aprendizagem acerca do câncer de mama.
REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF EFIC EJP: 28 (2024): 359–368: Opioid dose titration for cancer pain
Authors: Mercadante Sebastiano
Published: February 2025

Background: Opioid dose titration is a fundamental process of opioid therapy in cancer pain.

Aims: To assess data opioid dose titration.

Methods: The principal opioid dose titration methods, outcomes, and modalities of administration regarding the different opioid preparations were examined in different clinical contexts.

Results: Most studies suggested that opioid-naive patients should be started at doses of 15–30 mg/day of oral morphine equivalents. Opioid-tolerant patients may receive low or higher doses of oral morphine equivalents, depending on the level of opioid tolerance. Generally, dose increments of 30–50% seem to be indicated to start dose titration. Some patients with severe excruciating cancer pain may present as an emergency requiring a rapid application of powerful analgesic strategies. The intravenous use of opioids may circumvent this problem providing a faster pain relief, due to the large availability and rapid achievement of effective plasma concentrations.Discussion: Opioid dose titration is a delicate passage in patients with cancer pain. This approach may be different according to different clinical conditions. Opioid dose titration requires expertise to optimize cancer pain management while minimizing the development of adverse effects.

Conclusions: While most approaches are meaningful and partially supported by existing literature, more studies are necessary to establish advantages and disadvantages in different clinical conditions. Optimization of opioid dose titration is of paramount importance.

Significance: This review provides the most recent insights on the different modalities of opioid dose titration in cancer pain management.
The Indispensable Excess of the Aesthetic
Authors: Mandoki Katya
Published: February 2025

TheIndispensable Excess of the Aesthetic: Evolution of Sensibility in Nature traces the evolution of sensibility from the most primal indications detectable at the level of cellular receptors and plant tendril sensitivity, animal creativity and play to cultural ramifications. Taking on Darwin’s insistence against Wallace that animals do have a sense of beauty, and on recent evolutionary observations, this book compellingly argues that sensibility is a biological faculty that emerges together with life. It argues that there is appreciation and discernment of quality, order, and meaning by organisms in various species determined by their morphological adaptations and environmental conditions. Drawing upon Baumgarten’s foundational definition of aesthetics as scientia cognitionis sensitivae, this book proposes a non-anthropocentric approach to aesthetics as well as the use of empirical evidence to sustain its claims updating aesthetic understanding with contemporary biosemiotic and evolutionary theory. The text leads us along three distinct but entwined areas: from the world of matter to that of living matter to the realm of cultivated living matter for exploring how and why sensibility could have evolved. It points out that aspects traditionally used to demarcate and characterize human aesthetics—such as appreciation of symmetry, proportion and color, as well as pleasure, valuation and empathy, sensory seduction, creativity, and skills for representation, even fiction—are present not only in humans but among a variety of plant and animal species.
In Search of Return
Authors: Haq Shifa
Published: February 2025

Beginning in 1989, more than 8,000 men disappeared in Kashmir. These disappearances were publicly denied, leaving mourners to grapple with unrecognized grief. Drawn from ten years of psycho-historical research in Kashmir, Shifa Haq reflects on the bereaved families’ intricate experiences of mourning. Haq expands the psychoanalytic understanding of loss and argues for a mourning that includes porous affective links with the political.
Creating Responsive Classroom Communities
Authors: Auslander Lisa
Published: February 2025

In the current political climate of the U.S., newcomer immigrant and refugee students seeking an education and a better life for themselves face their most uncertain future yet. Particularly, English learners who have experienced interrupted or limited schooling in their home country and language face challenges in adjusting to a new environment. They deserve differentiated support to succeed both in school and in their new communities.

What sets this book apart are the student stories which shed light on the significant resilience they exhibit despite many obstacles faced during all stages of migration. This includes immigration hurdles, housing instability, negative stereotyping and, for some students, the difficult experience of crossing the border as an unaccompanied minor.

In Creating Responsive Classroom Communities for Newcomers, readers will hear from educators, counselors and students in a study of 4 high schools across New York State. They will learn what is being done to develop classrooms and schools that can be culturally and linguistically responsive to the needs of diverse newcomer students with interrupted schooling.

The book shares observations and details of a SIFE-centered English Language Arts curriculum developed with these students’ needs in mind, including best practices in both academic instruction and in cultivating a welcoming classroom culture that builds upon student strengths and background knowledge. Readers will come away with a deeper understanding not only of the challenges these students face but also ideas for strategies to better serve them by transforming and improving their own school communities.
Mary Mills Patrick's Cosmopolitan Mission and the Constantinople Woman's College
Authors: Goffman Carolyn McCue
Published: February 2025

Mary Mills Patrick’s Constantinople Woman’s College was one of the most influential institutions of higher learning for women in the Middle East in the last decades of the Ottoman Empire. Patrick arrived in the 1870s to evangelize, but she gradually distanced herself from Christian proselytism in order to create a “cosmopolitan” college for all Ottoman women. Patrick was president of the Constantinople Woman’s College for 34 years, protecting the institution through the Balkan Wars, World War One, the British occupation of Constantinople, the demise of the Ottoman Empire, and the founding of the Turkish Republic. Just as the late Ottoman Empire underwent extraordinary changes, so did Patrick transform herself and the Constantinople College to meet the demands of a twentieth-century Muslim state, ultimately sacrificing her “cosmopolitan,” heterogeneous student body to an ethnically homogeneous one that reflected the newly racialized nationalism of the Turkish Republic.

Mary Mills Patrick’s Cosmopolitan Mission and the Constantinople Woman’s College explores Patrick’s career from the 1870s to the 1930s, tracking her personal religious struggle and her professional transformation from Protestant evangelist, to feminist educator, to advocate for Muslim women, to, finally, supporter of Turkish nationalism.
Ergonomic Interventions in Risk Reduction
Authors: Garosi Ehsan , Sheikh Fatemeh , Goodarzi Mahsa
Published: February 2025

Ergonomics is a dynamic and multidisciplinary field that explores the interactions between people and various elements within systems. Its primary goal is to optimize health, performance, productivity, and satisfaction through the design and implementation of targeted interventions. These systems can range from simple setups, such as pen-and-paper, to complex sociotechnical infrastructures like large factories or agricultural systems. While its applications span all human activities, ergonomics often centers on workplace laws and occupational knowledge. This chapter highlights the significant role of ergonomic interventions in reducing workplace risks, particularly musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Modern ergonomic approaches leveraging wearable technology, virtual reality (VR), and the Internet of Things (IoT) offer innovative solutions that support both physical and cognitive aspects of ergonomics. By focusing on adaptable and data-driven interventions, future ergonomic practices can align more closely with evolving workplace needs, enhancing risk management outcomes and improving employee well-being and productivity. Moreover, ergonomics impacts not only computer systems but also mobile platforms, wearable technology, IoT devices, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven applications. With the integration of machine learning and other emerging technologies, ergonomics now extends into real-time monitoring and predictive analytics. This allows for proactive intervention in diverse environments, thereby enhancing both individual well-being and system performance. Our chapter’s suggestions are intended for occupational safety specialists and safety managers, highlighting the necessity of continuous efforts and innovative solutions to advance ergonomic practices further.
The Hidden Influence of Methanogens in the Gut Microbiota
Authors: Dua Zengin Özge , Aydin Sevcan
Published: February 2025

Methanogens are a distinct group of archaea characterized by their ability to produce methane as a metabolic byproduct. These microorganisms play a crucial role in the gut microbiota, influencing various physiological processes, including digestion, immune modulation, and the gut-brain axis. Although their abundance is lower compared to bacteria, the impact of methanogens on health and disease is significant. This review aims to elucidate the hidden influence of methanogens within the gut microbiota, with a particular focus on their associations with gastrointestinal and neurological disorders. By synthesizing recent findings, the review seeks to underscore the critical role of methanogens in health and disease and to offer novel insights into potential therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting these archaea.
PERAMALAN RISIKO DIABETES MENGUNAKAN APLIKASI MYDIABETICRISK
Authors: Ab Zayin Amir Afifuddin , Zainol Zuraini , Nohuddin Puteri Nor Ellyza , Mohamed Hassan
Published: February 2025

Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit pembunuh senyap yang mengancam nyawa di seluruh dunia. Pelbagai faktor risiko seperti umur, obesiti, diet pemakanan yang tidak seimbang, kurang bersenam, gaya hidup yang tidak sihat dan sebagainya telah dikenalpasti sebagai penyumbang utama kepada diabetes. MyDiabeticRisk merupakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk meramal peringkat awal diabetes di kalangan pesakit berdasarkan empat (4) faktor risiko iaitu glukos, tekanan darah, BMI dan umur menggunakan algoritma Regresi Logistik. Matlamat utama kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan sebuah aplikasi berasaskan web yang dapat meramal diabetes mengunakan faktor risiko dan menghasilkan keputusan ramalan dalam bentuk grafik secara automatik. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, seseorang individu dapat mengesan risiko penyakit diabetes lebih awal. Algoritma Regresi Logistik digunakan untuk membina model ramalan. Model yang telah dilatih digunakan untuk meramal risiko penyakit diabetes berdasarkan input pengguna.

Diabetes is one of the silent killer diseases that threaten lives all over the world. Various risk factors such as age, obesity, unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, unhealthy lifestyle and so on have been identified as major contributors to diabetes. MyDiabeticRisk is an application that uses logistic regression to predict early stage of Diabetes in patients based on four (4) primary factors such as glucose, blood pressure, BMI, and age. In this context, this web-based application is appropriate for individuals who want to determine whether they have or do not have Diabetes. The primary objective for this project is to create an application that can detect diabetes in patients using data and generate predictive findings in graphical style. The Logistic Regression algorithm was used in the methodology. From user input, the trained model is utilized to forecast diabetes illness outcomes.
BALLISTIC IMPACTS AGAINST THIN METALLIC ALUMINIUM 1100-H12 TARGET PLATE: A VALIDATION STUDY OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION USING LS-DYNA
Authors: Mohd  Hushin Syazana  Auni , Othman Mohd  Zaid , Jelani Jestin , Kean  Sheng Tan , Kamarudin Khairul  Hasni , Ab Ghani Amir Radzi
Published: February 2025

In this study, eight sets of numerical simulation analyses by using LS-DYNA were performed to predict the performances of four different types of projectiles head impacted against single and double circular target plates. The projectiles were impacted in three angles of incidence i.e. 0, 15 and 30 degrees relative to the positive horizontal x-axis. To validate the simulations, experimental tests result from a published paper was utilized, where the residual velocities of the projectile after it penetrated the plate, and the deformation patterns failures of the target plate were duly compared. In general, the numerical simulations analyses for all eight sets of tests had managed to produce good agreement with respect to the experimental tests data from a published paper with an overall average percentage difference residual velocity of 16.14 % in predicting the residual velocities of the projectiles upon exiting the target plate.
Global Justice
Authors: Yuan Kate ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: February 2025

Pogge’s 2006 framework of global justice can be adapted for individual agents or collective unilateral donations in the same way Singer’s framework has been. I do so by amending Pogge’s institutional principles for international human rights NGOs and by adding two further principles to address challenges that arise when his framework is applied. This adapted framework enjoins donors to make principled philanthropic decisions that prioritize existing and near-term suffering, while also rectifying their part in causing this suffering. It makes Pogge’s negative duty account easier to implement than his previous proposal, and provides well-off individuals with an alternative to Effective Altruism.
Penerapan metode cost plus pricing dalam keputusan penentuan harga jual pada pabrik mie rumahan Aneke Emor Desa Tumaratas
Authors: Memah Natasya Grasilia , Saerang David P. E. , Mintalangi Syermi S. E.
Published: February 2025

In the cutthroat world of competitive food manufacturing, SMEs like home-based noodle factories find it tough to set competitive and profitable selling prices, especially when raw material costs are volatile. This study adopts the cost plus pricing method to determine the selling price of noodles produced by the Aneke Emor home-based noodle factory.The research method utilized is qualitative, with data collected through interviews and a thorough analysis of the factory's production data. The Full Costing approach shows a cost of goods sold (COGS) of IDR10,426 per kilogram, compared to the factory's traditional calculation method of IDR10,037 per kilogram. Adding a 10% profit margin raises the selling price to Rp 11,469 per kilogram, significantly above the previous price of IDR11,000. It is clear that the Cost-Plus Pricing Method enhances profitability and business competitiveness. SMEs should apply this method to maximize profits and support the long-term sustainability of their business.
Tuning Google Results?
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: February 2025

I was just about to install Subclipse (for the millionth time), and googled for the update site details: Does anyone know how you can get Google pick up or how it detects the Download/UpdateSite/etc pages, shown as direct links below the primary hit? Are HTML  elements used for that? Or does it use certain meta data, microformats, …?