bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Levantamento floristico como ferramenta de conservação da Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Macaco Barbado
Authors: Ferreira Andreia Duim , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Santos Danilo Camargo , Assis Andre Moreira de
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de realizar o Levantamento Florístico da RPPN Macaco Barbado, identificando as espécies fanerogâmicas, diagnosticando o histórico de exploração do local e extrativismo, comparando o estado de conservação atual das espécies da Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Macaco Barbado com relatos do que havia no passado. O levantamento florístico busca observar a riqueza e a diversidade de uma área através do conhecimento de sua flora, sendo de grande relevância para a caracterização da floresta. Reúne informações relevantes sobre determinada área, além de servir de subsídios para outras pesquisas. Intentando ampliar o grau de informação, no vigente estudo está sendo realizado o levantamento florístico de um a extensão de Floresta Ombrófila Densa, fixado em Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo. Para o levantamento florístico empregou-se o método de área de coleta não definida. Feito através das trilhas e bordas da mata, marcadas por pontos através GPS: Mapit Gis. A identificação dos espécimes na amostragem resultou até o presente momento em 74 espécies distribuídas em 60 gêneros reconhecidos, submissa a 19 famílias. A amostragem foi realizada numa área total de 2,93 há pertencente a Ecovila Bom Destino, durante o intervalo de sete meses. As Reservas Particulares do Patrimônio Natural (RPPNs) vem cumprindo o seu papel de potenciadora e promotora da conservação da natureza in situ, por intermédio de áreas protegidas mediante a iniciativa dos proprietários particulares, tendo suma importância no contexto nacional e internacional. Além da preservação in situ possuem o potencial de formar corredores ecológicos, mantendo assim a biodiversidade e o fluxo gênico das espécies entre os fragmentos de florestas, unindo diferentes espécies que compõem as biotas dos fragmentos e protegendo espécies ameaçadas.
Scitala alectura, a new species from central Queensland (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericoidinae: Scitalini)
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Allsopp Peter G
Published: May 2024

Scitala alectura Allsopp, new species, is described from central Queensland based on males and females and compared with the other 22 Australian members of the genus.
What Do Women Have to Do With It? Race, Religion, and the Witch Hunts
Authors: Topolski Anya
Published: May 2024

In “What do Women Have to Do with It? Race, Religion, and the Witch Hunts,” Anya Topolski argues that scholarship on the European witch-hunts, which occurred across Europe from approximately 1450-1650, exposes centuries of patriarchal violence, empowered by capitalism and colonialism. Topolski presents several race-religion constellations from the early modern period in which the newly established European Chris¬tian States sought unity and global supremacy through expulsion and col¬onization. She argues that this is the same historical space and place – or stage – upon which women were burned as witches. It is shown how the early modern witch hunts in Europe played a central, if often forgotten, role in this project of forming Europe as White, Male and Christian. European Christianity, by way of colonialism, provides a blueprint for the exclusionary dehumanization that now serves as an epistemic and political foundation for much of the globe.
The Easy Difference: Sex in Behavioral Ecology
Authors: Trappes Rose
Published: May 2024

Rose Trappes, in “The Easy Difference: Sex in Behavioral Ecology,” questions the way “sex” features in behavioral ecological research as a standard explanatory variable. Researchers often use sex to explain variation in a trait or phenomenon that they are studying. This practice is widespread, partly because sex is often easy to identify and often explains some variation, thus making it easier to discover and test other causal patterns of interest. Yet, sex also frequently fails to explain variation. Using a couple of recent examples, it is shown how the pervasiveness of sex as an explanatory variable is partly due to the structure of scientific research, including the use of data from large longitudinal studies, and generalization from previous studies. Researchers should more carefully assess and justify the relevance of sex to each new study, to avoid overgeneralization and the perpetuation of assumptions about sexual difference and its importance in biology.
‘Amor Mundi’ Threatened? War and the ‘Darkness of the Human Heart’
Authors: Verweij Desiree
Published: May 2024

Desiree Verweij, in her chapter “‘Amor Mundi’ Threatened? War and the ‘Darkness of the Human Heart,’” discusses what Hannah Arendt’s concept of thinking means in a military context, as opposed to thoughtlessness in a military context, of which Eichmann, according to Arendt, was an infamous example. His inability to think will be contrasted with the ability to think of the – almost unknown – American soldier John Glenn Gray, as discussed in his book The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle (1959), to which Arendt wrote a laudatory introduction. What did this mean in the context Gray found himself in? And what does this mean regarding Arendt’s concept of “amor mundi,” as the love and responsibility for a common world? Doesn’t the deployment of military means, which, by definition, makes room for the destructive forces of the “homo furens”, as Gray suggests, threaten this “amor mundi”?
At Home in the World. Hannah Arendt’s Transposition of Saint Augustine’s Concept of Love
Authors: Huijer Marli
Published: May 2024

Marli Huijer, in her article, “At Home in the World: Hannah Arendt’s Transposition of Saint Augustine’s Concept of Love,” relates Hannah Arendt’s dissertation on the work of Saint Augustine with her later works. Huijer highlights the incongruities Arendt found in Augustine’s love concept, and how she developed her own thinking of love for the world in response to it. Augustine distinguishes between cupiditas and caritas, disordered love for worldly things and well-ordered love for the eternal. Arendt, however, points out that, in search for the future summum bonum of eternal life, we turn away from the present and become disconnected from the world in which people live together. How can a person in God’s presence, and separated from the mundane world, love their neighbor? Huijer furthermore explains why Arendt, in her later works, keeps on referring to Augustine while distancing herself from his ideas, and how she reinterprets Augustine’s initium. Huijer argues that important Arendtian notions, such as plurality and natality, find their origin in her critical reading of Augustine.
DOA estimation technology based on array signal processing nested array
Authors: Sun Muye , Duanmu Tianyu
Published: May 2024

Research on non-uniform arrays has always been a focus of attention for scholars both domestically and internationally. Part of the research concentrates on existing non-uniform arrays, while another part focuses on optimizing the position of array elements or expanding the structure. Of course, there are also studies on one-dimensional and two-dimensional DOA estimation algorithms based on array spatial shapes, despite some issues. As long as there is a demand for spatial domain target positioning, the development and refinement of non-uniform arrays will continue to be a hot research direction. Nested arrays represent a unique type of heterogeneous array, whose special geometric shape significantly increases degrees of freedom and enhances estimation performance for directional information of undetermined signal sources. Compared to other algorithms, the one-dimensional DOA estimation algorithm based on spatial smoothing simplifies algorithm complexity, improves estimation accuracy under nested arrays, and can effectively handle the estimation of signal sources under uncertain conditions. The DFT algorithm it employs not only significantly improves angular estimation performance but also reduces operational complexity, utilizing full degrees of freedom to minimize aperture loss. Furthermore, the DFT-MUSIC method greatly reduces algorithmic computational complexity while performing very closely to the spatial smoothing MUSIC algorithm. The sparse arrays it utilizes, including minimum redundancy arrays, coprime arrays, and nested arrays, are a new type of array. Sparse arrays can increase degrees of freedom compared to traditional uniform linear arrays and solve the estimation of signal source angles under uncertain conditions, while also enhancing algorithm angular estimation performance.
Projections of Single-level and Multilevel Spinal Instrumentation Procedure Volume and Associated Costs for Medicare Patients to 2050
Authors: Mani Kyle , Kleinbart Emily , Goldman Samuel N. , Golding Regina , Gelfand Yaroslav , Murthy Saikiran , Eleswarapu Ananth , Yassari Reza , Fourman Mitchell S. , Krystal Jonathan
Published: May 2024

Background:

Instrumented spinal fusions can be used in the treatment of vertebral fractures, spinal instability, and scoliosis or kyphosis. Construct-level selection has notable implications on postoperative recovery, alignment, and mobility. This study sought to project future trends in the implementation rates and associated costs of single-level versus multilevel instrumentation procedures in US Medicare patients aged older than 65 years in the United States.

Methods:

Data were acquired from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2019. Procedure costs and counts were abstracted using Current Procedural Terminology codes to identify spinal level involvement. The Prophet machine learning algorithm was used, using a Bayesian Inference framework, to generate point forecasts for 2020 to 2050 and 95% forecast intervals (FIs). Sensitivity analyses were done by comparing projections from linear, log-linear, Poisson and negative-binomial, and autoregressive integrated moving average models. Costs were adjusted for inflation using the 2019 US Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index.

Results:

Between 2000 and 2019, the annual spinal instrumentation volume increased by 776% (from 7,342 to 64,350 cases) for single level, by 329% (from 20,319 to 87,253 cases) for two-four levels, by 1049% (from 1,218 to 14,000 cases) for five-seven levels, and by 739% (from 193 to 1,620 cases) for eight-twelve levels (P < 0.0001). The inflation-adjusted reimbursement for single-level instrumentation procedures decreased 45.6% from $1,148.15 to $788.62 between 2000 and 2019, which is markedly lower than for other prevalent orthopaedic procedures: total shoulder arthroplasty (−23.1%), total hip arthroplasty (−39.2%), and total knee arthroplasty (−42.4%). By 2050, the number of single-level spinal instrumentation procedures performed yearly is projected to be 124,061 (95% FI, 87,027 to 142,907), with associated costs of $93,900,672 (95% FI, $80,281,788 to $108,220,932).

Conclusions:

The number of single-level instrumentation procedures is projected to double by 2050, while the number of two-four level procedures will double by 2040. These projections offer a measurable basis for resource allocation and procedural distribution.
The Development of the Social Intelligence when exploring Culture in efl learning
Authors: Şchiopu Lucia
Published: May 2024

This article reveals the effectiveness of students’ communication, social adaptation and social integration determined by Social Intelligence (SQ) as an essential intellectual ability. When exploring culture in EFL setting the teacher of English needs to focus on fostering the social awareness and social comfort of the students. While SQ stresses the external behavior of the students, Emotional Intelligence (EQ) as an internal structure focuses on internal personality that directly impacts the effective communication with other students. EQ is built of emotions that are complex affective reactions, unexpected and momentary, accompanied by physiological disturbances, which mirror the attitude of the individual towards reality. EQ plays a crucial part in students’ processes of shaping their learning since they perceive the environment, comprehend the circumstances, and respond to them. EQ is characterized as a transient emotional experience that associates a particular feature of human interaction to an experience or a circumstance, constantly shaping and restructuring SQ.
Retroperitoneal Müllerian Cyst Found Incidentally During Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Is There a Role for MRI in Pre-Operative Evaluation?
Authors: Ngugi Angela Nyambura , Njagi Joseph
Published: May 2024

Retroperitoneal cysts of Müllerian origin are rare and often discovered incidentally during surgical procedures or imaging studies. We present a case of a retroperitoneal cyst found during a total laparoscopic hysterectomy performed for myoma removal. A 40-year-old female presented with symptomatic myomas and underwent pre-operative evaluation, including pelvic ultrasound, which revealed no abnormalities apart from the myomas. A cyst was incidentally discovered in the retroperitoneal space during a total laparoscopic hysterectomy procedure. The cyst was excised and sent for histological examination, which confirmed its Müllerian origin. Retroperitoneal cysts of Müllerian origin are rare findings during TLH. This case report highlights the importance of thorough pre-operative evaluation and imaging studies and the significance of intraoperative awareness in identifying incidental findings. Further research is warranted to determine the optimal diagnostic imaging strategies for such cysts.
In silico-based Safety Assessment of the EPSPS CP4 single event expressed in genetically modified crops
Authors: Isah Abraham , Gidado Rose , Abraham Florence , Ibrahim Bashir , Onwude Joy , Oko Victor
Published: May 2024

Genetically modified crops, engineered to express the EPSPS CP4 enzyme for glyphosate herbicide resistance, have become integral to modern agriculture. This study employs an in-silico approach to comprehensively assess the safety of the EPSPS CP4 single event in GM crops, focusing on potential unintended effects at the molecular and systemic levels. Utilizing advanced bioinformatics tools and predictive modelling, we analysed the amino acid sequence of the introduced protein and predict its potential allergenicity, antigenicity, and structural stability. Our findings contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the safety of GM crops by providing a comprehensive in silico evaluation of the EPSPS CP4 single event. The present computational evaluation was carried out employing a sequential decision-making process, as advised by the CAC Guidelines. A total of seven databases were employed as omics tools. NCBI database was utilized to investigate the history of safe use of the transgene. The result from the FASTA 36 search did not meet any of the criteria for cross-reactivity as described by Aalberse. Further investigation using the 80mer, 8 and 6 amino acid exact word match also showed a high level of dissimilarity between the CP4SPSS query sequence and any of the subject toxic or allergenic sequences
Liver function parameters in asymptomatic smokers – A cross-sectional study
Authors: P Fathima , KP Kalyanikutty
Published: May 2024

Background: Smoking remains the single most common cause of preventable deaths. The liver is affected by the process of smoking through various inflammatory pathways. This will lead to aggravation of pathogenic impact on the liver tissue. The present study was undertaken to determine the liver function parameters in cigarette smokers.

Aims and Objectives: The objective was to estimate and compare the parameters of liver function – alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, and globulin in asymptomatic male smokers and non-smokers of the age group 25–50 years in the above two groups.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 60 males with 30 smokers and 30 non-smokers of the age group 25–50 years. All the subjects who have satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria were incorporated in the study. Informed consent was taken before the conduct of the study. The participants were selected in a consecutive manner till the sample size was achieved. AST, ALT, ALP, total bilirubin, total protein, and albumin were estimated using ERBA EM 360 fully automatic analyzer. The difference between the total protein and albumin was used to calculate the level of globulin. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18 was used for data analysis.

Results: The mean values of AST, ALT, and ALP were significantly elevated in smokers when compared to non-smokers. The mean values of total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, and globulin were significantly decreased in smokers.

Conclusion: Smoking leads to the development of hepatic damage which increases the intensity of complications. The study reveals the importance of screening asymptomatic smokers for liver function parameters to avoid complications of hepatic diseases hence improving the quality of life.
Correlation between inflammatory markers and platelet metrics in predicting ischemic stroke outcomes
Authors: Pavithran Prisina , Prabhakar Anju , Salim Shabana , Akbar Ashna
Published: May 2024

Background: The burden of ischemic stroke, a leading cause of death and long-term disability globally, underscores the need for predictive indicators that can guide clinical interventions. Exploring the relationship between inflammatory and thrombotic biomarkers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and mean platelet volume (MPV) offers insights into their potential role in forecasting clinical outcomes in stroke patients.

Aims and Objectives: To investigate the association between MPV and CRP levels in predicting clinical outcomes in patients following ischemic stroke.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at the government medical college in Kozhikode. There were 108 subjects with the same number of cases and age-matched controls. The levels of MPV and CRP were analyzed, and statistical methodology was applied to establish the correlation between the measured variables and clinical outcomes after stroke.

Results: The results showed that the level of MPV and CRP was observed significantly in a stroke; there was a noticeably increased level of the above factors; an interesting result was obtained according to its correlation in the case where a positive relationship was established, which means that there is a strong connection between these biomarkers, the pathophysiologic mechanisms of a stroke, and further prognosis.

Conclusion: MPV and CRP can be used as determining predictors for predicting ischemic stroke; this case can provide different viewpoints to understand the prognostic factor in clinical practice. This test can be the best method, in conjunction with routine testing, to determine the current and further, status of the patient. However, future longitudinal analysis will be needed to acquire patients’ general findings and test for validation results with predictive markers.
Meditation in today's modern life
Authors: Ut Nhut Pham Thi
Published: May 2024

Meditation is a practice method originating from Buddhism, a method of focusing the mind and creating patience and stillness to explore and better understand yourself and the world around you. With the challenges of modern life, Meditation will bring great value, regaining balance and relaxation. In this article, the author focuses on clarifying the general understanding of Zen, the values that Zen brings to modern life, and points out the most effective ways to practice Zen to cope with the situation, face and best handle the challenges brought by modern life.
One-Shot Face Stylization
Authors:   Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India, E Prathap
Published: May 2024

The abstract delves into the intricate realm of one-shot face stylization, a captivating domain within computer vision and deep learning. It revolves around the art of transforming a target face using a reference image, navigating the delicate balance between retaining facial recognition and infusing desired stylistic traits. This pursuit has garnered considerable attention owing to its myriad applications across digital art, entertainment, and personalized products. The abstract scrutinizes the essential components of one-shot face stylization, highlighting the pivotal role of deep neural networks, particularly generative adversarial networks (GANs). These networks are adept at crafting bespoke facial images by assimilating information from both the target and reference faces, leveraging the reference image as a guiding beacon. The crux of success in one-shot facial stylization lies in the meticulous orchestration of the fading process, which harmonizes the preservation of identity with the enhancement of artistic technique. As advancements in this field continue to unfold, the potential ramifications span far and wide, promising to revolutionize creative expression and customization across diverse industries, spanning from digital art and animation to virtual avatars and social media filters. Key Words: One-Shot face stylization, Generative adversarial network, Facial recognition, Digital art, Personalization
POWERING THE EV WITH DYNAMOS
Authors:   department of EEE & Vidya Vikas institute of engineering and technology, A S Akash
Published: May 2024

The dynamo, traditionally used in bicycles to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, can be adapted for use in EVs to supplement battery power. As the vehicle moves, the dynamo harnesses kinetic energy, converting it into electricity to recharge the EV's battery. This regenerative braking mechanism not only extends the vehicle's range but also reduces reliance on charging stations, enhancing the EV's practicality and autonomy. The integration of a dynamo system introduces a sustainable element by utilizing kinetic energy that would otherwise be dissipated as heat during braking. By capturing and converting this energy, EVs equipped with dynamos can operate more efficiently, reducing overall energy consumption and carbon emissions. This abstract explores the technical feasibility, potential benefits, and challenges associated with implementing a dynamo system in EVs. Considerations such as optimal placement, efficiency optimization, and compatibility with existing battery and electrical systems are discussed. Additionally, the economic viability and environmental impact of widespread adoption of dynamo-equipped EVs are evaluated. The integrating dynamos into EVs presents a promising avenue to address range anxiety and charging infrastructure limitations, while also promoting sustainability and energy efficiency in the transportation sector. Further research and development are warranted to optimize the design and implementation of this innovative solution for powering electric vehicles.
Solvency and Liquidity Analysis of Selected Pharmaceutical Companies in Indian: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Cooch Behar PanchananBarma University,, Roy Abhijit
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the solvency and liquidity positions of prominent pharmaceutical companies in India, aiming to provide insights into their financial robustness and ability to meet short-term obligations. Utilizing key financial metrics such as current ratio, quick ratio, and interest coverage ratio, the analysis focuses on Arubinda Pharma, Lupin Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Sun Pharma, and Torrent Pharma. The findings reveal that Arubinda Pharma consistently exhibits strong liquidity positions, supported by high current and quick ratios. Lupin Ltd., Cipla Ltd., and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories showcase moderate to high liquidity levels, accompanied by consistently robust interest coverage ratios, indicative of sound debt servicing capabilities. However, Sun Pharma and Torrent Pharma display moderate interest coverage ratios, with Sun Pharma experiencing some fluctuation over time. Overall, the selected pharmaceutical companies demonstrate solid liquidity and solvency positions, with occasional deviations, emphasizing their overall financial health in the industry. Keyword: Pharmaceutical Industry, Financial Ratios, India.
GARBAGE COLLECTOR USING ARDUINO
Authors:   Kanakashree R, department of EEE & Vidya Vikas institute of engineering and technology, R Kanakashree
Published: May 2024

The amount of Solid waste that is being produced through our everyday activities is huge and is getting unmanageable day by day. This is mainly due to increasing population leading to haphazard dumping and increasing transportation costs with already few cost-effective methods to treat the solid waste. According to an estimate in 2016, 277 million tons of solid waste is produced by India every year. It is also projected to increase to 387 million tons by 2030 and 543 million tons by 2050. The very first method involved in the Solid Waste Management is sorting of waste which simplifies the further procedure as to what to do with the waste i.e., should it be treated thermally, biologically or dumped. Improper segregation of solid waste and segregation at secondary levels of waste management is only going to delay the waste management process and sometimes even lead to inappropriate dumping. This project suggests a way to deal with segregation process so as to make the whole solid waste management easier and more efficient. Automatic Waste Segregation system provides a practical segregation process of solid waste into metal waste, dry waste and wet waste at the primary level right where the waste is being generated. An Automatic Waste Segregator with simpler mechanism than that of previous models is designed and a detailed methodology of the working of the segregation process is provided. Selection of the required equipment has been mentioned. This project aims at segregating the waste produced at the primary level and reducing the burden at secondary levels and cost of transportation of the waste. The results obtained after testing the Automatic Waste Segregator with wastes proved to be functional and can be comfortably relied upon to segregate the wastes.
A IMPLEMENTATION PAPER ON HR ANALYSIS
Authors:   Dept. Information Technology, KDKCE,Nagpur,India, . H. V. Dr.Gorewar
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive implementation framework for utilizing Power BI in HR analysis. By integrating Power BI's robust data visualization and analytics capabilities, HR professionals can efficiently analyze workforce trends, performance metrics, and employee engagement data. Through a structured approach, this paper outlines the steps involved in deploying Power BI for HR analytics, including data preparation, dashboard design, and report generation. The implementation strategy discussed herein aims to empower organizations to make data-driven decisions, enhance employee satisfaction, and optimize HR processes effectively. This paper explores the application of Power BI, a robust business intelligence tool, in the realm of Human Resources (HR) analysis. With the increasing importance of data-driven decision-making in HR management, Power BI offers a versatile platform for visualizing, analyzing, and deriving insights from HR data. The abstract discusses the various aspects of HR analysis that can be enhanced through Power BI, including recruitment and talent acquisition, employee engagement, performance management, training and development, and workforce planning. Additionally, it highlights the key features and functionalities of Power BI that make it an ideal solution for HR professionals, such as interactive dashboards, data integration capabilities, and advanced analytics options. Furthermore, the abstract outlines potential benefits for organizations, such as improved efficiency, enhanced decision-making, and better alignment of HR strategies with business goals.
RISK EVALUATION OF BLOCKCHAIN POWERED SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCING
Authors:   MBA(Finance). NIMS University. Jaipur, India, Saini, Abhitabh Bachchan Saini,
Published: May 2024

This paper seeks to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment of blockchain-enabled supply chain financing serving as the basis for supply chain operations of Tomorrowland. The purpose is to identify main risks associated with blockchain implementation in supply chain finance and ways to mitigate them to enable the most secure and reliable financial processes possible. This research paper delves into the critical examination of risk factors associated with blockchain-enabled supply chain financing. Through a thorough literature review and empirical analysis, this study identifies and evaluates the various risks inherent in utilizing blockchain technology for supply chain financing. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders to mitigate risks and optimize the efficiency and security of supply chain finance processes. KEYWORDS: Research Paper, Blockchain, Management, Risk Evaluation, Empirical Analysis
Design and Fabrication of Setup for Harvesting Water from Atmospheric Air- A Review
Authors:   Anjuman College Of Engineering And Technology, Sadar, Nagpur - 440001, India., Pervez Dr. M Sohail
Published: May 2024

In numerous nations like India, accessing water resources for irrigation or other needs, particularly in arid regions, poses a significant challenge. Water scarcity is a prevalent issue worldwide, often stemming from insufficient rainfall. Conversely, in highly humid locales such as coastal areas, water can be procured through condensing atmospheric water vapour. This paper introduces a method for developing a water condensation system utilizing thermoelectric cooling technology. The system comprises cooling elements, a heat exchange unit, and an air circulation mechanism. Powered by a solar cell panel unit with a substantial output, the cooling elements are regulated through a control circuit. An Atmospheric Water Generator, a device capable of converting atmospheric moisture directly into potable water, operates on the principle of latent heat to transform water vapour molecules into water droplets. Although introduced earlier, it remains relatively uncommon in India and other regions. However, given the contemporary emphasis on renewable energy sources, its potential applications are considerable. Key words :Water condensation, Thermoelectric peltier, Dew condensation (latent heat), Solar energy, AWGs.
Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Machine Learning
Authors:   Students, Department of Information Science, JNNCE, Shivamogga, India, E.S Pallavi
Published: May 2024

The speech is the most effective means of communication, to recognize the emotions in speech is the most crucial task. In this paper we are using the Artificial Neural Network to recognize the emotions in speech. Hence, providing an efficient and accurate technique for speech based emotion recognition is also an important task. This study is focused on seven basic human emotions (angry, disgust, fear, happy, neutral, surprise, sad). The training and validating accuracy and also lose can be seen in a graph while training the dataset.According to it confusion matrix for model is created. The features frequency, pitch, amplitude and format of speech is used ti recognize seven basic emotions from speech. Keywords: Emotion detection, Emotion classification, verbal emotion classification.
Removal of reactive black dye color in textile effluent using Palmyra sprout and Moringa oleifera waste bio char
Authors: . G RAAM MOHAN
Published: May 2024

In this study treatment of the textile wastewater by color removal using adsorbent (Palmyra sprout peel and Moringa oleifera peel) is done. This study collects information to discharge color using adsorbent (Palmyra sprout peel and Moringa oleifera peel) which acts as an effective adsorbent. Both the adsorbent Palmyra sprout peel and Moringa oleifera peel are low-cost adsorbent. Moringa oleifera peel is readily available for use, Palmyra sprout peel has seasonal availability. A series of batch experiment was carried out to determine the optimum dosage for color removal using various adsorbent dosage (4 - 12g/lit), and optimum contact time 120 minutes. The efficiency of the color removal was calculated by subtracting initial concentration and final concentration. The pH was varied from 10 to 2 and the color removal rates was found to be from 25% to 93%. Lower pH conditions have increased color removal rate for textile wastewater. Key Words: adsorption, Palmyra sprout peel, Moringa oleifera peel, Reactive black dye (RB5), and dye removal.
Sanat ve Kültür Piyasalarında Sanatsal ve Kültürel Faaliyetlerin İncelenmesi: Dicle Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Yurgiden Hatip , Çelik Nurullah
Published: May 2024

Sanatın ekonomiksel değer elde etmesiyle sanatsal faaliyetler önem kazanmıştır. Sanat ve kültür piyasaları, insanların eğitim seviyesinin yükselmesi ve gelirlerin artmasıyla daha cazip hale gelmiştir. Kültür, milletin toplumsal değer yargılarını içselleştiren ve bir arada yaşama anlayışını doğuran işlevsel bir yaşam tarzıdır. Sanat ise evrensel değerler taşıyan, estetik kaygısı güden özgün ve hayal gücüyle beslenen eser olarak ifade edilmektedir. Sanat piyasası üzerine güncel çalışmalar üretmek, literatüre yeni kaynaklar kazandırmak için yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı, Dicle Üniversitesi’nde okuyan öğrencilerin sanatsal ve kültürel faaliyetlere olan eğilimlerini ve ekonomik yönünü irdelemektir. Ayrıca, Dicle Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin müzik, tiyatro, sinema, roman, resim gibi sanatsal faaliyetlere olan ilgisi belirlenerek ekonomik anlamda sanatsal faaliyetlere ayırdıkları bütçenin yeterli olup/olmadığı elektronik anket yapılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Dicle Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin sanat ve kültür piyasaları algısı ile sanatsal ve kültürel faaliyetlere katılım sıklığı arasında negatif düzeyde ve orta düzeyde güçte bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE POSITIVE QUALITY ON THE POSITIVE IMAGE OF REGIONAL PUBLIC DRINKING WATER COMPANY (PERUMDA) TIRTA JENEBERANG IN GOWA REGENCY.
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sitti Nurbaya  , Dg. Maklassa
Published: May 2024

This research is a quantitative study aimed at determining the influence of internal control and service quality on the positive image of the regional public drinking water company Tirta Jeneberang in Gowa Regency. The sample was taken from the PERUMDA Office in Gowa Regency. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the researched problem. Data collection was conducted through observation and questionnaire distribution. In this study, the data sources used in data collection included primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study employed the Likert scale method. The research results show that through statistical calculations using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 27 regarding the influence of internal control and service quality on the positive image of PDAM customers, as discussed in the previous chapters, the author draws the important conclusion that internal control and service quality have a positive and significant influence on the positive image of the company. Internal control and service quality must be maintained and improved because it can be seen from the research results that the existing internal control and service quality are already sufficiently stable and efficient in providing a positive image for the company.
Title: Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 16, No. 6
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: May 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 16, No. 6, 2024.
An annotated Checklist of grasshoppers (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Baloch Naheed , Wagan Muhammad Saeed , Panhwar Waheed Ali
Published: May 2024

Grasshoppers (Acrididoidea) found in Punjab, Pakistan, are documented in this article with an annotated checklist. Grasshoppers were collected from several districts of Punjab for the current study with the help of insect net (3.5 inch in diameter and 20 inch in length). The field locations encompassed agricultural, mountainous, semi-mountainous, and semi-desert regions characterized by a diverse range of vegetation, including crops, grasses, herbs, shrubs, and other plant species. A comprehensive identification of 74 grasshopper species was conducted, encompassing 11 subfamilies such as Oedipodinae, Gomphocerinae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Acridinae, Oxyinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Hemiacridinae, Calliptaminae, Tropidopolinae, and Catantopinae and Dericorythinae (now known as Dericorythidae). Hopefully, this study will form a base line for future Orthopterists in Pakistan.
Isolation of newcastle disease virus from commercial broilers in district Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Saba Najmus , Yousaf Nayyer , Dad Omer , Khalid Naqash , Bano Anita
Published: May 2024

The present study was carried out to isolate Newcastle disease virus in commercial broilers in district Abbottabad, KPK, Pakistan from January to June 2023. A total 60 broilers were swab sampled (cloacal and tracheal swabs) i.e.  120 swab samples were collected. The reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction procedure was done for isolation of Newcastle disease virus in National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Disease, Islamabad.  Results revealed that out of total samples, only 5 tested positive for the Newcastle disease virus, indicating a prevalence percentage of 8.33%. Among the different areas surveyed, Qalandar Abad exhibited the highest occurrence of the Newcastle disease virus, with a prevalence rate of 20%. These findings highlight the geographical disparity in Newcastle disease virus prevalence and imply potential variations in risk factors or biosecurity measures among different regions within the district.
Análise da organização do Plano de Cargos, Carreira e Remuneração (PCCR) do magistério do município de Ananindeua/PA
Authors: Pereira Marilene da Silva Feijão , Marialva Maria Elcineide de Albuquerque
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho analisa a organização do Plano de Cargos, Carreira e Remuneração (PCCR) de professores do município de Ananindeua. Trata-se de pesquisa documental na qual se interpreta o PCCR – Lei nº 2.355/2009 e suas alterações. Para tal, selecionou-se as categorias de critérios de ascensão da carreira docente; tipos de ingresso; licença para formação continuada; distribuição da jornada de trabalho; composição da remuneração. Constatou-se que, apesar da implementação do PCCR/2009, há um aumento na forma de contratação precária em detrimento ao concurso público, a jornada de trabalho de 40h ainda não alcança a hora pedagógica na prática, as condições de trabalhos são precárias e há redução na remuneração em função do Piso Salarial, a promoção ocorre de forma automática, sem realização da avaliação de desempenho. Conclui-se que há diferenças entre o planejado e o executado quando se trata da valorização dos professores com a implementação do PCCR/2009 e suas atualizações.
Oportunidade e qualidade: construção de uma visão ampla da atuação e formação docente
Authors: Alves Nadir Pereira , Ribeiro Izaias de Sousa , Alves Igor Henrique , Dall’Oglio Raíssa Venturini
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta uma experiência e reflexões sobre a probabilidade de conhecer alguém através de textos escritos e visões que outras pessoas têm a respeito de um determinado indivíduo. Este texto foi escrito para responder algumas perguntas: quem foi Paulo Freire? Por que querem desconstruir uma história de vida deixada escrita como contribuição para gerações posteriores? O que é que Paulo Freire lá no Nordeste, de Recife aos Angicos começou a desfazer pra reinventar e refazer? (Brandão). O desconhecimento por parte das pessoas é atribuído à reprodução de narrativas que muitas vezes não condiz com a realidade dos fatos. A partir da análise metodológica qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, de literatura indicada pelos professores do mestrado, provocou uma curiosidade a respeito das contribuições de Paulo Freire. Estas perguntas certamente são dúvida de muitos. O objetivo deste estudo será refletir as possibilidades de compreender quem foi Paulo Freire para a educação, além da finalidade de manter fecunda a discussão sobre a conscientização da possibilidade de qualificação dos docentes. O procedimento adotado foi buscar de forma independente essa qualificação, além da reflexão, o diálogo de ideias diferentes com interlocução crítica, que deve surgir da conscientização de que para ser professor é preciso uma preparação adequada. Enfim, o referido texto é um relato de uma experiência de participação no mestrado e nos cursos: “A Práxis de Paulo Freire” e “Paulo Freire e a Educação Popular: Diálogos Virtuais, Vivos e Virtuosos” realizado pelo Instituto Paulo Freire. Vale ressaltar que com certeza, nunca teremos consensos absolutos sobre os temas aqui apresentados, é importante pesquisar e investir em assuntos que trazem fundamentos e sugestões para ajudar os professores em sua função de se reinventar sempre.
Análisis del impacto de las estrategias de seguimiento académico basados en la inteligencia artificial en el rendimiento de estudiantes universitarios en programas de administración
Authors: Saltos-García Pedro Antonio , Zambrano-Loja Carlos Manuel , Rodríguez-Carló Daniel Fernando , Cobeña-Talledo Rosa Andrea
Published: May 2024

La introducción de nuevas estrategias de seguimiento académico, utilizando la inteligencia artificial, ha captado mucha atención en el mundo educativo, especialmente entre los programas de administración en las universidades. Esta innovadora aproximación busca aprovechar las capacidades de la inteligencia artificial para recoger, analizar y aplicar datos relacionados con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El objetivo principal de esta investigación consiste en profundizar en el análisis del impacto de las estrategias de seguimiento académico basadas en la inteligencia artificial en el desempeño estudiantil en programas de administración universitaria. Se aspira a entender cómo estas estrategias afectan el rendimiento académico, resaltando los elementos clave que contribuyen a su eficacia y evaluando su efectividad en la promoción del aprendizaje y la retención estudiantil dentro del ámbito específico de la administración.
 
Se realizó una revisión narrativa con el fin de obtener una visión completa de la investigación sobre el efecto de las estrategias de seguimiento académico respaldadas por inteligencia artificial en el desempeño de estudiantes universitarios en programas de administración. Se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva búsqueda de estudios en diversas bases de datos académicas, que incluyeron Latindex, Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus y Google Académico. Se demuestra que las estrategias de seguimiento académico que se apoyan en la inteligencia artificial impactan positivamente en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en los programas de administración universitaria. Estas estrategias no solo optimizan la eficacia del proceso educativo, sino que también fomentan la personalización del aprendizaje, lo que conlleva a una mayor retención estudiantil y éxito académico.
Trabajo colaborativo entre padres y educadores para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los niños
Authors: Rivera Solorzano Jessica Paola , Guzmán Ramírez Antonio Clarencio
Published: May 2024

El proceso educativo debe ser una acción compartida escuela y núcleo familiar. Por este motivo se analizó el trabajo colaborativo entre padres y educadores para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los niños. Se realizó una investigación tipo revisión bibliográfica consistente en la selección de artículos científicos indexados en las bases de datos Dialnet, Redalyc, Scielo y Google Académico para seleccionar 13 documentos. Las ideas relevantes se organizaron en tres categorías: rol familiar en la educación de los niños, acciones y acompañamiento de los padres en el campo digital. El resultado de la búsqueda teórica indica que se precisa un trabajo en equipo de padres y maestros en torno a la enseñanza–aprendizaje para un mejor desenvolvimiento del niño. El papel de los padres se materializa con acciones en el hogar y en la escuela, planificadas y discutidas con los educadores, incluyendo la capacitación en el ambiente digital.
Diseño de un reactor y fotobiorreactor para obtener biocombustible de microalgas
Authors: Azua Alvia Jouber Antonio , Roldan Hernández Jhonsy Joel
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en el diseño de un sistema de reactor y fotobiorreactor con el objetivo de producir biocombustible a partir de microalgas. La metodología empleada incluyó un exhaustivo estudio de las condiciones óptimas de cultivo de microalgas, así como de los parámetros de diseño necesarios para maximizar la producción de biocombustible. Se consideraron aspectos como la selección de especies de microalgas, la optimización de las condiciones de luz, temperatura, pH y nutrientes, junto con la elección de materiales y configuraciones para los sistemas de reactor y fotobiorreactor. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una mejora significativa en la producción de biocombustible, con una eficiencia notablemente mayor en la conversión de biomasa de microalgas en biocombustible. Los resultados experimentales demostraron la viabilidad y eficacia del sistema diseñado para la producción sostenible de biocombustible a partir de microalgas. En conclusión, el diseño propuesto ofrece una solución prometedora para la producción de biocombustible a partir de microalgas, lo que podría contribuir significativamente a la búsqueda de fuentes de energía renovable y sostenible, reduciendo la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles y mitigando el impacto ambiental asociado.
Ciatalgia: Principais causas e características clínicas
Authors: Lima Larissa Luana Lopes , Vale Renata Braga , Honorato Pedro Fechine , Lacerda Filho Francinaldo Andrade de , Lacerda Dhiego Alves de , Moreira Anna Vitória Paz , Cezar Renata Silva , Matos Neto Antonio Naclecio Xenofonte de , Lustosa Isabelle Lima , Almeida Júnior Erasmo de
Published: May 2024

O termo cialtagia ou dor ciática, geralmente, é usado para descrever a dor causada por compressão em qualquer parte da extensão do nervo ciático. Por ser um nervo muito longo, existem várias causas para que tal condição possa se apresentar no paciente, sendo dificil detectar qual fator está desencadeando o quadro. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as principais causas e caracteristicas clinicas da dor ciática encontradas na literatura especializada. Desse modo, foi realizada uma busca ativa de artigos da National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e SciElo, utilizando Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “sciatica pain” e “clinical manifestations”. Foram excluidas teses e revisões. A análise foi baseada em títulos e resumos, priorizando pesquisas publicadas nos últimos 5 anos em português, inglês e espanhol, garantindo relevância e atualidade no estudo. Foram selecionados e analisados doze trabalhos. De acordo com a literadura, as três principais causas de ciatalgia são: Sindrome do piriforme, hérnia de disco na coluna e o aparecimento de esporão ósseo nas vértebras. Esses fatores geram compressão do nervo ciático, gerando um processo inflamatório. O principal sintoma decorrente da inflamação é um quadro doloroso na região lombar, irradiando para nádegas e parte de trás da coxa, até o joelho, sendo uma característica a preponderância da dor em apenas um dos lados do corpo. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a ciatalgia destaca-se pela diversidade de fatores que podem desencandear as manifestações clínicas caracteristicas desse quadro, demandando uma abordagem clínica personalizada e investigativa. A multifatoriedade dessa condição ressalta a necessidade contínua de pesquisas para aprimorar diagnósticos e estratégias terapêuticas. Assim, a compreensão aprofundada das diversas causas é fundamental para proporcionar um tratamento eficaz e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados, reforçando a importância da colaboração entre diferentes especialidades médicas.