bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis and modeling of developing passenger traffic on public transport routes of urban transport systems
Authors: Levterov Andrii , Kozachok Larisa
Published: January 2023

Problem. To solve the problems of rational organization of work of urban passenger transport on the routes and determine the modes of vehicles work and labor of drivers of motor transport enterprises when carrying out transportation of the city population. It is necessary to know all the input conditions for creating traffic schedules on the route. One of the main parameters is the existing traffic volumes on a certain public transport route. In order to improve the management of transportation on the routes of urban passenger transport, various approaches to their survey were considered, the problem of studying traffic volumes for further drawing up traffic schedules was identified. In this article, the task was to analyze the work of a separate route and passenger traffic on it. Goal. The goal is studying passenger traffic on a separate public transport route, studying the regularities of traffic volumes and their dependence on operating time. Methodology. When fulfilling the task, the procedure by which the input data is processed is given. Having examined the known methods and principles of applying certain groups of methods to solve various types of problems, to solve the problem of organizing work on the route, namely, to distribute changes in the operation of vehicles for the transportation of passengers, we opted for a readable tabular method of examining passenger traffic. Thus, an incoming sequence of values was obtained, which we presented as time series levels. An analysis of incoming time series was carried out, their modeling using an adaptive algorithmic method. Results. A method of using computer mathematics systems for modeling and predicting input time series was developed, during which the solution process was programmed and the results of adaptive algorithmic modeling of passenger traffic dependencies on time were obtained, which can be used to build schedules for the movement of vehicles during passenger transportation by public transport. Originality. Passenger traffic on a separate route was investigated, the methodology of this study was presented, all components of the time series were taken into account and modeled. The graphic representation was provided. This article has developed programs for performing modeling and forecasting using adaptive algorithmic models. Practical value. This provides an opportunity to investigate the passenger traffic of any passenger transport route, carrying out transportation, sequences of volume whose values have similar components of the time series. The result of these studies is building a model and obtaining forecast values, which plays a large role in management of road passenger transport.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kebeijakan Merdeka Belajar Tentang Penyederhaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Di MTs Negeri 1 Manado
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Syakur , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Luawo Dwi Wahyuni Maulana
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini meneliti tentang Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Tentang Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di MTs Negeri 1 Manado. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ  untuk mengetahui bagaimana Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Tentang Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di MTs Negeri 1 Manado.Dalam Penelitian ini ada 3 rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana persepsi guru terhadap kebijakan merdeka belajar mengenai penyederhanaan RPP di MTs Negeri 1 Manado dan bagaimana kendala dalam penyusunannya serta solusi dari permasalahan tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap kebijakan merdeka belajar tentang penyederhanaan RPP yaitu dengan adanya kebijakan penyederhaan RPP ini sangat membantu para guru dalam hal administrasi yang tidak memelukan waktu banyak dalam penyusunan RPP. Apapun kendala dalam penyusunan RPP yang akan disederhanakan yaitu guru kebingungan dalam menyederhanakan 13 komponen ke dalam 3 komponen, guru-guru juga kesulitan dalam menentukan versi RPP yang akan dipakai. Solusi yang digunakan dalam kendala tesebut yaitu dari guru sendiri mereka membuat perkelompok matapelajaran untuk menyatukan ide-ide dalam merancang 13 komponen kedalam 3 komponen yang ada di RPP kemudian Wakil kepala madrasah bidang kurikulum selalu mengadakan rapat musyawarah setiap minggunya untuk mengetahui perkembangan dari penyusunan RPP tersebut.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Merdeka Belajar, Penyederhanaan RPP.
Mass Media’s Racist Reportage about Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Kamalia Mirza Fathima Jauhar , Djatmiko Dheny
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the mass media’s racist report about the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This research is analyzed by using Orientalism. This study uses qualitative methods supported by the data from some mass media like CBS, Al-Jazeera, Hareetz.com, and Channel 4 News, articles, and books that are relevant to this study. The results of this study are These reportages show the depiction of the West as 1) civilized; 2) prosperous, middle class, and well-dressed; 3) intelligent and educated; 4) priority. All of the depictions of the West above affect the audiences by internalizing them in their mind, starting to agree with and believe them. It will strengthen the belief of the West as the most superior nation among the other nations and—as the result—their position is the highest among the others. These beliefs will lead to racism and ethnocentrism in the West.

Keywords:  Mass Media, Racist, Orientalism.
Penentuan Prioritas Penanganan Jalan di Kabupaten Kediri Dengan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process)
Authors: Primaningtyas Rahayu , Dewanto Yogi , Aziz Malik Abdul
Published: January 2023

Jalan sebagai salah satu bentuk prasarana transportasi merupakan unsur penting dalam upaya pembangunan kehidupan masyarakat khususnya dalam hal pemeretaan hasil pembangunan dan keseimbangan perkembangan antar wilayah. Kabupaten Kediri memiliki beberapa ruas jalan kecamatan dengan fungsi strategis untuk menghubungkan antar wilayah kecamatan dengan panjang 133 km, terdiri dari 15 ruas jalan yang termasuk dalam kategori jalan kolektor primer serta merupakan salah satu jalur lalu lintas padat dan memegang peranan penting bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Hal tersebut akan mendorong pihak penyelenggara jalan atau pemerintah setempat agar melakukan penanganan yang maksimal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kemampuan pemerintah dalam menentukan prioritas penanganan jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penentuan prioritas dalam penanganan masalah ruas jalan kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Kediri dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) instrument berupa program expert choice. Kriteria yang digunakan sebagai faktor pembanding antara lain kondisi jalan, mobilitas, lalu lintas, tingkat aksesibilitas, dan kapasitas jalan. Hasil dari program tersebut dipilih dari 15 ruas jalan di Kabupaten Kediri yang menjadi prioritas adalah ruas jalan Plosoklaten – Gedangsewu.

Kata kunci: AHP, Expert Choice, Proritas
Analysis of Project Acceleration Implementation Using the CPM and PERT at Lettu Imam Building
Authors: Hana Heningtyas Rofi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: January 2023

The implementation of construction projects generally has a predetermined time limit. To achieve the time limit, planning and controlling are necessary. Planning can determine what work needs to be done and when it is done, what resources are needed, and what risks may arise. Clear activity targets can be identified for each activity. The case study in this research is Lettu Imam Building Construction Project in the OPD Office Complex of Pasuruan Regency. This study uses the Critical Path Method (CPM) to determine the work items passed through the critical path and the Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) to determine the probability of project success. The results of the analysis using the Critical Path Method are 14 work items that were on the critical path A1 - A2 - A3 - B1 - C1 - C2 - C3 - C4 - C5 - C6 - C7 - C8 - C9 - D1. And the result analysis using Project Evaluation and Review Technique has a project completion probability of 89.43% - 99.37%, with the project implementation duration being 162 - 164 days.

Keywords: Critical Path, Critical Path Method, Planning, Probability, Project Evaluation and Review Technique
FUNGSI DAN DAMPAK MITOS “EYANG SAPU JAGAD” BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN UBALAN DAN DESA MAGUAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rohma Widi Sukmawati Trisnatul , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: January 2023

Mitos Eyang Sapu Jagad adalah sastra lisan milik masyarakat Dusun Ubalan dan Desa Maguan, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kedudukan cerita ini sangat penting bagi kehidupan kedua daerah karena dianggap memberikan pengaruh terhadap tatanan kehidupan sosial masyarakat di kedua daerah hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fungsi dan dampak mitos bagi kehidupan masyarakat kedua daerah. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian adalah informan dari kedua daerah, catatan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik perekaman, observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos Eyang Sapu Jagad memberikan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Bagi masyarakat Dusun Ubalan, mitos berfungsi sebagai alat penguat rasa solidaritas antaranggota masyarakat, alat kontrol sosial bagi kehidupan masyarakat, dan alat promosi wisata, sehingga berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan spiritualnya yang tercermin dari tindakan menyakralkan petilasan, tradisi ritual doa, etika hidup bermasyarakat, dan memupuk ekonomi masyarakat. Bagi masyarakat Desa Maguan, mitos berfungsi sebagai alat penguat rasa solidaritas antaranggota masyarakat dan wahana pendidikan, sehingga berdampak terhadap kehidupan sosial dan spiritualnya yang terepresentasikan melalui tindakan kolektif menyakralkan petilasan, tradisi ritual doa, yasinan dan slametan pada hari Jumat Legi, serta menjadi pedoman ajaran dalam kehidupan masyarakat
REDEFINITION OF POWER BY RAHIMA IN NADIA HASHIMI: “THE PEARL THAT BROKE ITS SHELL”
Authors: Febianingrum Amelia , Suryani Suci
Published: January 2023

Women as victims of sexist oppression is a global issue that needs attention from women around the world. This study covers three issues that relate to women as victims of sexist oppression. Those three issues are sexist oppression experienced by Rahima, solidarity gained by Rahima, and power exercised by Rahima in the novel entitled The Pearl That Broke Its Shell by Nadia Hashimi. Through qualitative methods, the researcher analyzes and describes character’s utterances and narrations from the narrator that indicate the existence of sexist oppression, women's solidarity, and women's power. The results showed that Rahima was successful in exercising her power to end the sexist oppression she experienced.
USING PICTURE MEDIA TO ENHANCE WRITING ABILITY IN PROCEDURE TEXT
Authors: Noviati Noviati , Jaya Aswadi , Hakiki Fitri Nur
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to find out whether or not there is any significant difference between the tenth grade students of SMA Sriguna Palembang in learning writing procedure text using picture media technique and those who are not. This research was done through Quasi-Experimental (Quantitative). The sample was chosen by using cluster random sampling and students of X MIPA 3 selected as the sample. The pre-test and post-test were conducted from July to August 2022. The pre-test and post-test were conducted to gain the quantitative data that were in the form of students’ writing scores. The students average score of the experimental group in the post-test was 75, while the students’ average score in the control group was 66. Meanwhile the critical value was 0.05 significance level for one-tailed test with 69 (df) was 1.667 since the obtained was 3.028, it was higher than t-table. The result showed that there is a significant difference of writing scores of the tenth grade students taught through picture media and those ones taught a conventional technique at Sriguna Senior High School of Palembang.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Gempa Bumi melalui Video Animasi pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Afifaturrahmi Afifaturrahmi , Hartati Sofia , Akbar Zarina
Published: January 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan yang paling beresiko terkena dampak bencana. Kerentanan tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan anak terkait siaga bencana gempa bumi. Kurangnya pengetahuan anak mengenai siaga bencana gempa bumi menjadi salah satu masalah yang perlu segera diatasi dan diberikan solusi. Salah satunya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan anak melalui pembelajaran siaga bencana menggunakan video animasi sebagai media pembelajaran di Sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi anak TK B Negeri Pembina Tanjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain model penelitian Kemmis Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Tanjung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari instrument yang sudah ada dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan dilihat dari perolehan skor pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan sebelum tindakan dan setelah tindakan di siklus I maupun siklus II yang telah memenuhi standar ketuntasan minimal.  Penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran siaga bencana dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi anak
Dampak Penggunaan Metode Finger Painting terhadap Perkembangan Seni Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Susanti Deni , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: January 2023

Seni mendorong anak untuk bereksplorasi dan bereksperimen dengan berbagai macam media atau bahkan tanpa media di luar tubuhnya. Eksplorasi dan eksperimen ini penting sebagai strategi belajar bagi anak untuk memperoleh pengalaman yang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak penggunaan metode finger painting terhadap perkembangan seni anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini didapat dari informasi jurnal yang dianalisis berdasarkan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat tema yang muncul dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Keempat tema tersebut yakni stimulasi perkembangan seni melalui finger painting, bentuk gambar hasil finger painting pada anak usia dini, warna yang digunakan oleh anak ketika finger painting , dan perubahan metode finger painting  dari konteks fisik ke digital. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penelitian yang berhubungan dengan seni pada anak usia dini mengingat topik yang sejenis masih sangat terbatas.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Makanan Tradisional di Taman Kanak Kanak
Authors: Rananda Rika , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is that the school has a mission to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in children based on the example of the Prophet. The purpose of this research is to develop valid, practical and effective traditional food-based entrepreneurship learning E-modules for early childhood. The research method used is the development research method, with the research procedure being ADDIE. The stages of ADDIE's research were analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subject was the PKK Balai Batu Balang Kindergarten. The research instrument used is validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The results of the study found that the traditional food-based entrepreneurship learning e-module with an average of 3.4 was in a very valid category. Traditional food-based entrepreneurship learning e-modules as a whole are in the very practical category. As well as the use of traditional food-based entrepreneurship learning e-modules that have been effectively implemented. It is suggested to future researchers to develop traditional food-based entrepreneurship learning e-modules in other materials and in different classes.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF CAYENNE FARMING SYSTEM IN TLAGAH VILLAGE, PEGANTENAN DISTRICT, PAMEKASAN REGENCY
Authors: Nurmalasari Yanti , Awidiyantini Ruly
Published: January 2023

Pegantenan is one of the sub-districts located in Pamekasan Regency, Madura where many farmers cultivate tobacco. However, now many farmers have switched commodities by planting cayenne pepper. With the commodity transfer, it is necessary to conduct a study to analyze the income of cayenne pepper farming and the feasibility of farming so that the farmer's decision to switch the commodity is the right decision. This research was conducted to determine the income of cayenne pepper farming and the feasibility of farming cayenne pepper in Tlagah Village, Pegantenan District. This research uses income analysis (π) and feasibility by calculating the R / C ratio and B / C ratio. The results of the analysis show that the average income of cayenne pepper farmers for one planting season is IDR 12.635.000. The result of the R / C ratio analysis is 3.35, where R / C> 1 so that the cayenne pepper farming in Tlagah Village is profitable. The analysis result of B / C ratio is 2.35, where B / C> 0 so that the cayenne pepper farming in Tlagah Village is feasible and provides benefits for farmers.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF FISHERY PORT OF PASONGSONGAN SUMENEP DISTRICT BEACH FOR INCREASING CAPTURE FISHERY PRODUCTION
Authors: Ruhah Ruhah , Sugiono Sugiono , Ferdiansyah Doni
Published: January 2023

Iincreased capture fisheries production at UPT. P3 Pasongsongan is supported by an increase in the number of visiting ships. This in crease in productionmust bebalanced whit proper management. The porpose of this study was to determine the condition of the facilities at UPT. P3 Pasongsongan, knows the management of activities and facilities at UPT. P3 Pasongsongan, and analyzes the right strategy to be applied in the management of P3 Pasongsongan, so that it can provide useful outputs for all aspects related to P3 Pasongsongan. The method used in this research is descriptive method with SWOT analysis to identify various factors in order to formulate a good and appropriate management strategy.based on the results of the analysis that the existing facilities at UPT. P3 pairs are in good condition and still suitable for use, likewise the activities starting from fish marketing, fish processing, and fish marketing are going well, the only constraints are that TPI is not good and ther is no coold storage that can hinder activities in UPT. P3 Psongsongan. While the SWOT anlysis obtained is the result of imlementing the S-O strategy (Streght-Opportunity) which in its applications uses strength to take advantage of opportunities.
Severe insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Our experience with two different surgical techniques: surgical debridement and dorsal closing wedge calcaneal osteotomy according to modified Zadek’s technique
Authors:   Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, The United Kingdom, Kucharski Robert Adam , Abiddin Zain , Ahmad Kashif , Munoruth Ashveen , Maheshwari Rajan
Published: January 2023

Introduction. This study is a retrospective analysis of two cohorts of patients treated for severe insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) with two different surgical methods: surgical debridement and dorsal closing wedge calcaneal osteotomy according to modified Zadek’s technique. Materials and methods. We treated a total of 36 feet in 35 patients. Twenty five patients had surgical excision of intra-tendinous calcification with excision of posterior calcaneal prominence and reinforcement of insertion with either suture anchors or fibre tape. Ten patients (11 feet) had modified Zadek’s calcaneal osteotomy as an isolated intervention, without any other procedure to the Achilles tendon insertion or to the posterior part of the calcaneus. The mean age at operation was 52.6 years. (Range: 31 to 68 years in the debridement group and 18 to 64 years in the osteotomy group). There were 17 males and 18 females. 20 were right-sided procedures. Mean follow-up in the outpatient clinic for a clinical examination was 20 weeks. We expanded observation period with an up-to-date score based on Victoria Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles Tendon (VISA-A) questionnaire and Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ) making the maximum follow up in the debridement group up to 8 years and the osteotomy group of 4 years. Results. The open debridement group showed 76% (19 patients) to have a good to excellent outcome. The calcaneal osteotomy group showed 82% (9 patients) to have a good to excellent outcome. Osteotomies were united in all patients. We had no complications in either group until discharge. Conclusions. Both methods showed to be safe and efficient in bringing symptomatic relief to patients in short, medium and long-term observation.
Posture stability and risk of fall test in the objective assessment of balance in patients with ectopic bone tissue after total hip replacement
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, Międzyleski Specialist Hospital, Warsaw, Poland, Maciąg Bartosz Michał , Żarnovsky Krystian , Adamska Olga , Maciąg Grzegorz Jan , Czuchaj Paweł , Łapiński Marcin , Świercz Maciej , Tsitko Hanna , Stolarczyk Artur
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Total hip replacement is an operative treatment method for end-stage osteoarthritis, considered the most effective nowadays. One of the typical complications after the procedure is heterotopic ossification which may influence patient posture stability and increase the risk of falls. Aim. The study aimed to assess whether patients developing heterotopic ossifications after total hip replacement have a higher risk of falls in comparison to the matched-cohort group without them. Materials and methods. 46 out of 312 patients undergoing a total hip replacement in 2020 who developed heterotopic ossifications were observed. For these patients, a propensity score based on age, sex, and BMI was generated, and a matched-cohort control group consisting of 39 patients was selected. Each patient was operated on via an anterolateral approach, and an uncemented total hip prosthesis was implanted. Patients from both cohorts underwent postoperative radiological and biomechanical assessment and fulfilled WOMA C and Oxford questionnaires pre-and postoperatively. Statistical analyses of the results were performed. Results. There were statistically significant differences between cohorts in the postural stability test (4.9±1.1 vs 2.0±1.0 p<0.05), antero-posterior stability index (3.6±1.2 vs 1.6±0.9, p<0.05), medio-lateral stability index (3.0±1.3 vs 1.0±0.7, p<0.05) and risk of fall test (9.8±1.0 vs 7.8±1.0, p<0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed in the WOMA C and Oxford questionnaires. Conclusions. Our study proved that heterotopic ossifications, which appear in hip abductor muscles, could have an impact on balance and the risk of falls in patients after total hip replacement. In the elderly population, this can result in serious consequences such as a periprosthetic fracture or head trauma after total hip replacement.
वस्तू आणि सेवा कर : सामान्य भारतीय
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: January 2023

France was the first country to introduce the Goods and Services Tax or GST. Currently, nearly 160 countries have imposed GST/VAT in some form or the other. Some countries have VAT as an alternative to GST. Yet, conceptually, it is a destination-based tax imposed on the consumption of goods and services. GST is a tax that replaced many indirect taxes in India. Goods and Services Tax was implemented in India from 1 July 2017. Here in India, most of the population is middle class and lower middle class where people either belong to service class or they depend on agriculture for their livelihood. In this scenario, the most important question is what is the impact of GST on the common man or the middle class family.
Phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and distribution: a case of Ghodaghodi Lake, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal
Authors: DC Melina , Prasad Archana , Gurung Smriti , Bhatta Rita , Regmi Dikshya , Tuladhar Shrija , Sharma Chhatra Mani
Published: January 2023

Planktons are the community of pelagic organisms, composed of different groups, which are in suspension in water and hence restricted mobility, often less than that of the water which carries them. The study was carried out during the winter of 2019 to observe the phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and distribution in Ghodaghodi Lake, Nepal. Temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, Secchi disc transparency, total dissolved solids, and turbidity were analyzed during the study. Collection of plankton samples were made by conical-shaped monofilament nylon plankton net of 90 μm mesh net size from approximately 10 ‐ 12 cm depth from six different sites. A total of 58 individuals of zooplankton were enumerated during the present investigation. The maximum number was counted for Mesocyclops sp (n=18) and minimum for Diaptomus (n=1). The highest zooplanktons were reported from site I (n= 12) and the lowest were reported from site II (n=7). Cladocera was the most dominating zooplankton group. A total of 85 individuals of phytoplankton were enumerated during the present investigation. The maximum number was counted for Spirogyra sp (30) and the minimum for Lamena sp (1). The most leading group of the phytoplankton was Chlorophyceae (30), followed by Cyanophyceae (13), Bacillariophyceae (7) and group Zygnematophyceae (6). Thus, these resources are also favorable for flourishing fish diversity in a lake ecosystem.
Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah dalam Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama (Studi di Pengadilan Agama Medan dan Pengadilan Agama Binjai)
Authors: Yefrizawati  , Sembiring Idha Aprilyana , Barus Utary Maharany , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi
Published: January 2023

Artikel untuk mengkaji pertimbangan bagi ahli waris non muslim oleh Mahkamah Agung RI dalam menetapkan putusan wasiat wajibah dan persepsi hakim pengadilan agama Kota Medan dan Binjai berkaitan dengan ahli waris non muslim mendapatkan wasiat wajibah. Masalah difokuskan pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI menetapkan ahli waris non muslim menerima wasiat wajibah dan pandangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Kota Medan dan Binjai tentang putusan tersebut. Guna menyelesaikan masalah ini, digunakan acuan teori maqasid syariah, hukum progresif dan pembangunan hukum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan memadukan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan hasil wawancara kepada informan kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hakim di lingkup Mahkamah Agung mendasarkan 3 (tiga) pertimbangan hukum dalam memberikan wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non muslim yaitu kemaslahatan, pluralisme agama dalam rumah tangga dan keadilan. Selain itu, belum pernah diterima dan diputuskan perkara mengenai pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non muslim. Dan berdasarkan pandangan para hakim di lingkungan pengadilan agama pada umumnya tidak menyetujui tindakan pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non muslim disebabkan hal tersebut bertentangan dengan ketentuan syariah islam dan juga ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang dalam hal ini tercantum dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual yang Dilakukan di Ruang Publik
Authors: Rosnawati Emy
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan korban pelecehan seksual di ruang publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode hukum normatif atau juga disebut penelitian doktrinal. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang–undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kenyataannya perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan korban pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan diruang publik belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan peraturan perundangan yang ada yang tidak sepenuhnya mendukung terlindunginya korban. Dalam hukum pidana Indonesia pelecehan seksual belum diatur secara khusus sehingga pasal yang diterapkan masih tidak pasti.  Sementara itu peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia hanya mengatur permasalahan kekerasan seksual yang bersifat fisik saja. Sedangkan pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan di ruang publik yang dilakukan secara verbal hingga saat ini belum diatur dalam peraturan yang mengatur masalah ini.
Pendaftaran Perizinan Melalui OSS RBA terhadap UMKM Ditinjau dari Teori Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Agung RM Hasbi Pratama  Arya , Sudaryat  , Suryamah Aam
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat implikasi hukum penerapan pendaftaran perizinan perusahaan melalui OSS RBA terhadap UMKM dikaitkan dengan kepastian hukum dan bagaimanakah kendala hukum yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha dalam proses pendaftaran perizinan melalui OSS RBA. Masalah difokuskan Pemberlakuan Komitmen pemenuhan persyaratan dilakukan untuk melakukan usaha dan/atau kegiatan sesuai dengan izin usaha atau izin komersial atau operasional yang telah diterbitkan. Apabila pemohon izin gagal dalam melakukan pemenuhan komitmen maka menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemohon. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Teori Kepastian Hukum. Data- data dikumpulkan melalui kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, dan alat pengumpul data studi dokumen dan wawancara dan dianalisis secara  deskriptif  kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Implikasi yang timbul adalah ketidaksesuaian antara klasifikasi usaha dengan proses. Sistem OSS RBA belum siap dilaksanakan, kendala masih sering dihadapi khususnya pada izin yang akan diberikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Dalam hal pengembangan masih sulit dilakukan dan Kendala yang terjadi khususnya bagi daerah yang belum memiliki koneksi internet dan listrik, banyak pengusaha yang sulit melakukan perizinan pada OSS RBA karena belum dapat melakukan migrasi data dari OSS 1.1.  pelaksanaan OSS RBA.
Eksplorasi STEAM Pada Sarana Upakara Tumpeng Kering
Authors: Puspadewi Kadek Rahayu , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Putu Arya Wulandari , Paraniti Anak Agung Inten , Safitri Ni Komang
Published: January 2023

Dried tumpeng is one of the traditional ceremonies used by Hindus in Bali. This study aims to examine the elements of STEAM contained in dried tumpeng. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an ethnographic design. The subject of this research is the community of entrepreneurs of dried tumpeng in Guwang Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data was then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. To get valid and objective data, triangulation method is used. The results showed that there were STEAM elements in the process of making dried tumpeng, namely the scientific element can be seen from the coloring process, adhesives and drying techniques used, the technological element can be seen from the dried tumpeng printing equipment, the machine element can be seen from the design of the printing equipment used, the art element can be seen from the various colors of the dried tumpeng, and the mathematical element can be seen from the raw production costs, income, sales, losses, and the comparison of the materials used. These STEAM elements can be used in social arithmetic learning. Students can be asked to make a project of making dried tumpeng  from the beginning of manufacture, packaging to even the sales stage so that learning can be more meaningful.
Keywords: Dried tumpeng, STEAM
ENSURING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Ivanov Serhii , Yudina Svitlana
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the concept of food security and its components. The constituent elements of food security include: objects, subjects, main components, mechanism of provision and basic concepts. It is proposed to define food security as a state of the economy, in which the food independence of the country is ensured, the physical and economic accessibility of the population to quality food in accordance with physiological norms is guaranteed. The main characteristics of national food security are highlighted, namely: potential physical availability of food products; economic availability; food quality; food safety; food independence; reliable access to food. The contribution of agriculture to ensuring food security is shown. Indicators of global added value in agriculture, forestry and fisheries by regions of the world and in Ukraine are given in tabular form. The main criteria for the implementation of the food safety policy and their threshold values are given. The level of self-sufficiency in the main types of food in Ukraine in 2020 is shown graphically. The main crops that form the country's export potential have been identified. A system of factors ensuring the strengthening of national food security has been determined, namely: technical and technological; biological; financial and economic; organizational and legal; social; ecological and natural-climatic; macroeconomic; economic; military and political; man-made. The conclusions state that the state of national food security can be considered satisfactory. It is noted that the military operations affected the economic availability of food for the country's population. A conclusion was made regarding the need to develop measures to mitigate the consequences of modern challenges and implement a program to prevent crisis phenomena in the provision of food products to the population of Ukraine.
Pemanfaatan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Tag Sebagai Alternatif Efektifitas Pemantauan Kehadiran Warga Sekolah di SMK Swagaya 2 Purwokerto Berbasis Website dengan Menggunakan Metode Uji Kualitas Mccall’s Quality
Authors: Candrasari Diwahana Mutiara , Prihatmajaya Putu Samuel , Fransiska Clara Adelia , Pernada Elisabeth
Published: January 2023

Along with technological developments that are growing very rapidly, all people or agencies need changes in their work processes to follow technological developments, one of which is, population data processing is an important activity that is carried out continuously by the SMK Swagaya 2 Purwokerto. When the current system often encounters difficulties in the attendance process, finding duplicate data for absences because they forget that they have been absent and then absent again, waste paper used. The purpose of this study was to build an attendance system at SMK Swagaya 2 Purwokerto. The Attendance Information System uses RFID where the user uses a tag card that can detect data about the person. Techniques in collecting data using direct or indirect observation methods and interview methods. The development of an information system is expected to help SMK Swagaya 2 Purwokertoin processing data for Principals, Employees or Teachers, Students during attendance, reducing paper waste and paper waste and can shorten operating time. With the existence of storage media in the form of a good database, it is expected to increase the efficiency of the Swagaya 2 Purwokerto Vocational School with the presence of an attendance information system, which is faster and the application used can provide convenience for users.
Inverted oscillator: pseudo hermiticity and coherent states
Authors: Zerimeche Rahma , Moufok Rostom , Amaouche Nadjat , Maamache Mustapha
Published: January 2023

It is known that the standard and the inverted harmonic oscillator are different. Replacing thus ω by ±iω in the regular oscillator is necessary going to give the inverted oscillator H^{r}. This replacement would lead to anti- PT-symmetric harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian (∓iH^{os}). The pseudo-hermiticity relation has been used here to relate the anti-PT-symmetric harmonic Hamiltonian to the inverted oscillator. By using a simple algebra, we introduce the ladder operators describing the inverted harmonic oscillator to reproduce the analytical solutions.We construct the inverted coherent states which minimize the quantum mechanical uncertainty between the position and the momentum. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Omar Djemli and Nouredinne Mebarki who died due to covid 19.
Operator associated to the index of degeneration of Landau’s levels
Authors: Lizarraga Jorge A. , López Velázquez Gustavo
Published: January 2023

We determine the operators associated to the index of degeneration of Landau's levels for the Landau's gauge and symmetric gauge of the magnetic field, with the non separable eigenvalue solution obtained for a charged particle in a flat box under a magnetic field perpendicular to flat motion.
Optical gain and threshold current density of strained wurtzite GaN/AlGaN quantum dot lasers
Authors: Bouchenafa H. , Benichou B.
Published: January 2023

In this work, the influences of biaxial compressive and tensile strains on optical gain and threshold current density are investigated theoretically as a function of the side lengths of the quantum box in the GaN/Al0.2Ga0.8N structure by using a model based on the density matrix theory of semiconductor lasers with relaxation broadening. For various side lengths of the quantum box, we compare the spectra gain curves of compressive, tensile-strained, and unstrained structures of the GaN/Al0.2Ga0.8N cubic quantum-dot (QD) laser. The dependence of peak optical gain on carrier density and the modal gain on current density is plotted too for all cases. The results reveal that many enhancements can be made to the laser structure by introducing -0.5% compressive strain: a higher value of optical gain of 18421 cm-1  at  L=60A, a lower value of transparency of carrier density of Ntr=0.13*10¨¨19 cm-3and transparency current density of Jtr=26.9 A/cm  and a lower threshold current density of Jth= 78.87 A/cm2  at L=100 A.
Calculation of the electromagnetic moments and electroexcitation form factors for some boron isotopes using shell model with skyrme interaction
Authors: Alzubadi Ali Abdulateef , Harby G. W.
Published: January 2023

The magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments for some Boron isotopes were calculated using the shell model taking into account the effect of the two-body effective interactions and the single-particle potentials. These isotopes are; (8 5)B(2 +), (1 50)B(3 +), (1 51)B((3/2)−), ( 1 52)B(1 +) and (1 53)B((3/2)−). Also, the elastic and inelastic longitudinal and transverse electron scattering form factors are calculated for 10B and 11B, for which there are available experimental data. The one-body transition density matrix elements (OBDM) were calculated using the two-body effective interactions; PWT, PEWT, PKUO and CKIHE, which are carried out in the p-shell model space. Skyrme interaction was implemented to generate the single-particle matrix elements with Hartree-Fock approximation and compared with those of harmonic-oscillator and Wood-Saxon potentials. All the evaluated results were compared with available experimental data. The present work has led us to conclude that the shell model calculations with Skyrme type interaction give a good tool for nuclear structure studies. All signs for the experimental electromagnetic moments data are reproduced correctly. The longitudinal and transverse form factors for positive and negative parity states are fairly well reproduced when using a suitable model space.
A Contrastive Analysis of English-Hindi Noun Phrase in the Discipline of Translation
Authors: Prematilake H. I.
Published: January 2023

A noun phrase is an extension of a noun, in which one or more adjectives or modifiers are used with the noun. In terms of translation studies, the analysis of internal and external textual factors contributes to the knowledge of the source text and to a better understanding of the text and its aim. Noun phrases are an important element in terms of intertextual factors of the source text. Hence, the objectives of the present study are to describe and explain the function of noun phrases in English and Hindi languages in terms of text analysis for understanding a source text, producing an acceptable translation, and the assessment of that translation and to indicate an investigation of the similarities and differences of the noun phrase in the two languages. The present study focuses on the similarities and differences between Hindi and English noun phrases. Data were gathered using library surveys. Data analysis was performed as a comparative study based on contrastive analysis techniques. The key research findings of this paper are based on identifying several comparative elements of English and Hindi noun phrases. This paper emphasizes that the classification of noun phrases and Englis-hHindi noun phrases may play with respect to the action or state described by a governing verb.
A Study on the Usage of the Board Race Game; as a Grammar Retention Strategy for English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners
Authors: Wazeer F. S.
Published: January 2023

Language games are often recognized as one of the important components when teaching and learning English, in a Second Language classroom. Conversely, in the traditional classroom setting, playing games is believed to be highly unproductive. Given that, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of language games as a grammar retention strategy for ESL learners. The study was conducted at All Saints’ College, Sri Lanka using a mixed methods research approach where the sample groups were experimented and observed in two settings: the traditional classroom and the game-based approach. For data collection, all three classes of grade six, with 30 students in each, were classified randomly as the experimental group and the two control groups. While the experimental group was exposed to the game, “The Board Race” when teaching irregular past tense, the control groups were taught the same without the game. According to the results which were achieved from the t-test, through a comparison of the mean scores of the pre-test and two post-tests, the experimental group exceeded the two control groups with higher mean values, during the immediate retention stage and the delayed retention stages, proving that the two teaching methods have different influences on grammar retention. The above results were further confirmed by the positive responses of the experimental group in terms of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement. Thus, this study suggests the need to incorporate games with text-based instructions in the ESL classroom, which is helpful for the students to retain grammar, in the long term.
Claves narrativas en la tradición «Con días y ollas venceremos». La ficción como realidad permanente
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: January 2023

El trabajo muestra los aportes del Instituto Ricardo Palma, a través del análisis de la tradición «Con días y ollas venceremos»: el consabido parrafillo histórico, la descripción de los pregones limeños y el sentido del santo y seña. Se invita luego al lector a reconocer las pistas y las claves dejadas por el tradicionista, haciendo un paralelismo entre la estrategia militar y el fenómeno de la creación literaria. Se destacan, así, los procedimientos narrativos palmistas sobre todo los que corresponden al arte del ocultamiento o engaño, la sugerencia y apetencia del juego verbal, el concepto moderno de la historia a través de la ficción y la interpolación de otros elementos para potenciar la idea del tiempo, del espacio y de la atmósfera de lo narrado. Al final aparece el acertijo resuelto con toques que anuncian lo real maravilloso.

Palabras clave: acertijo, estrategias, suspenso, ficción, modernidad.

 

Abstract

The article shows the contributions of the Ricardo Palma Institute, through the analysis of the tradition “ Con días y ollas venceremos” (“We will win with days and pots”): the well-known historical paragraph, the description of the Lima proclamations and the meaning of the santo y seña. The reader is then invited to recognize the keys and clues left by the traditionist, making a parallelism between military strategy and the phenomenon of literary creation. Thus, the palmist narrative procedures are highlighted, especially those that correspond to the art of hiding or cheating, the suggestion and appetence of the verbal game, the modern concept of history through fiction and the blending of other elements to enhance the idea of time, space and the atmosphere of the narration. In the end the riddle appears solved with touches that announce the marvelous reality.

Keywords: riddle, strategies, suspense, fiction, modernity.
románticos peruanos y el Conflicto con España (1864-1866)
Authors: Holguín Callo Oswaldo
Published: January 2023

Los románticos peruanos participaron en forma destacada en la producción literaria de los años 1840 a 1880. A pesar de haberse formado en un ambiente político contrario a España, heredado de las generaciones anteriores y de la Guerra de Independencia, el talento de los románticos hispanos los atrajo y convirtió en sus admiradores y seguidores. Durante la Guerra con España (1864-1866), los románticos peruanos desempeñaron un papel muy importante gracias a su copiosa poesía patriótica y nacionalista, leída y recitada en muchas ocasiones, y difundida por medios diversos. Sus obras recrearon algunas páginas de la Historia del Perú así como censuraron a los españoles de la Conquista y del Virreinato.

Palabras claves: Románticos peruanos, escritores españoles, Guerra con España (1864-1866), poesía patriótica, Historia del Perú

 

Abstract

Peruvian romantics participated outstandingly in the literary production of the years 1840 to 1880. Despite having been formed in an anti-Spanish political environment, inherited from previous generations and the War of Independence, the talent of the Hispanic romantics attracted them and turned them into their admirers and followers. During the War with Spain (1864-1866), the Peruvian romantics played a very important role thanks to their rich patriotic and nationalist poetry, read and recited on many occasions, and disseminated by diverse means. Their works recreated some pages of the History of Peru as well as censures to the Spaniards of the Conquest and the Viceroyalty.

Keywords: Peruvian romantics, Spanish writers, War with Spain (1864-1866), patriotic poetry, History of Peru.
Aportes de Ricardo Palma a la identidad nacional
Authors: Huárag Álvarez Eduardo
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se examinan cuatro tradiciones de Ricardo Palma a la luz de sus contribuciones a la identidad nacional peruana. En dichas tradiciones el narrador registra literariamente el modo de ser, pensar y actuar de la clase criolla de la república, heredera del virreinato y de los héroes de la conquista. Este retrato de los hábitos e ideología criolla constituye uno de los importantes aportes de Palma a la identidad de la nación peruana.

Palabras clave: identidad nacional, oralidad, ideología criolla, Comentarios reales, refranes populares.

 

Abstract

This paper examines four Ricardo Palma’s traditions in the light of his contributions to Peruvian national identity. In these traditions, the narrator records the way of being, thinking and acting of the criollo class of the republic, successors of the viceroyalty and the heroes of the conquest. This portrait of criollo habits and ideology constitutes one of Palma’s important contributions to the identity of the Peruvian nation.

Keywords: national identity, orality, criolla ideology, The Royal Commentaries, popular sayings.