bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La maternité précoce, enjeu pour la famille et le mariage
Authors: Billy Léocadie
Published: September 2021

Souvent encore une enfant, elle est déjà mère. A qui la faute ? Dans cet acte nécessitant pourtant deux personnes, un homme et une femme, seule une des deux semble être coupable, ce qui fait d’elle la victime d’une injustice sociale. Être enceinte, porter la vie, de quelque manière que cela se soit produit, est-ce un crime ? Qu’est-ce qui est reproché à l’adolescente-mère ? D’avoir eu des rapports sexuels en dehors du sacrement de mariage ou d’avoir précocement conçu ? Ne faudrait-il pas établir une distinction entre le péché (les rapports sexuels hors mariage) et le pécheur (l’adolescent(e), un individu ayant droit au respect), entre l’idéal et le réel ? La maternité précoce est un problème pour l’Eglise comme pour la société.
L’anthropologie africaine, nawda, apporte des réponses. Pour elle, la femme enceinte est sujet de sollicitude et l’enfant, kwagdibiga, est un être sacré. N’est-ce pas un défi pour l’Église-Famille de Dieu, de replacer au centre de sa réflexion et de sa pastorale la dignité de tous, y compris celle de la femme précocement mère, valeur de l’Évangile souvent oubliée ? Plus que tout autre, la femme africaine est appelée à penser les défis de la maternité précoce. D’où le devoir de se débarrasser d’un « féminisme cloné » ou « mimétique » peu adéquat, dans une société africaine où la maternité et la fécondité semblent encore conditionner l’existence des femmes, mais aussi où l’émergence de la femme semble peu acquise.
Das Familienbuch des Johann Conrad Schweighauser - Ein Basler Selbstzeugnis aus den Jahren 1663–1712
Authors: Grütter Julia
Published: September 2021

Familienbuch als Selbstzeugnis
Das Familienbuch von Johann Conrad Schweighauser (1648–1713), das er zwischen 1663 und 1712 verfasst hat, steht im Zentrum dieser kommentierten Edition. Schweighauser wurde 1648 in Basel als Sohn eines Notars geboren. Mit 15 Jahren wurde er in die Geschäfte seines Vaters eingeführt und 1673 zum Notar gewählt. Zwei Jahre zuvor hatte er Valeria Stöcklin (1649–1720/29) geheiratet, mit der er zwölf Kinder hatte, wovon sechs das Kindesalter überlebten. Schweighausers politische Karriere begann am 30. November 1691 mit seiner Wahl zum Sechser der Rebleuten-Zunft; 1710 folgte die Wahl in den Kleinen Rat der Stadt Basel. Seine politische Laufbahn nimmt im Familienbuch jedoch nur wenig Raum ein: Zu Beginn der Einträge stehen ausserordentliche Ereignisse im Vordergrund, zu denen das Auftauchen eines Zwergs, der Sturz eines Menschen in den Rhein, aber auch die Beobachtung von Kometen zu zählen sind. Letztere thematisiert Matthias Boos in seinem Beitrag «‹… ein ernstlich zeichen seines zorns›. Darstellung und Deutung der Kometen von 1664/65 in Johann Conrad Schweighausers Familienbuch». Im Verlauf des Familienbuchs verschiebt sich der Schwerpunkt auf die Aufzeichnung familiärer Angelegenheiten, wie beispielweise Geburten, Taufen oder Hochzeiten. Diese geben einen Einblick in die sozialen Beziehungen Schweighausers, wie Silvia Flubacher und Elijah Strub im Kapitel «Taufpatenschaften als Form der sozialen Vernetzung» aufzeigen. Der historische Kontext und das familiäre Umfeld werden in den Beiträgen von Simone Zweifel beleuchtet: «Basel zu Zeiten Johann Conrad Schweighausers» und «Johann Conrad Schweighauser und seine Familie».
Aus dem Inhalt:
Vorwort
I. Wissenschaftlicher Kommentar
Silvia Flubacher/Simone Zweifel, Einleitung
Simone Zweifel, Basel zu Zeiten Johann Conrad Schweighausers
Simone Zweifel, Johann Conrad Schweighauser und seine Familie
Silvia Flubacher/Elijah Strub, Taufpatenschaft als Form der sozialen Vernetzung
Matthias Boos, «… ein ernstlich zeichen seines zorns». Darstellung und Deutung der Kometen von 1664/65 in Johann Conrad Schweighausers Familienbuch
II. Edition des Familienbuches
Cyril Werndli, Erscheinungsbild und Entstehung des Familienbuches
Silvia Flubacher/Simone Zweifel, Transkriptionsprinzipien
Suzanne Rupp, Methodik der Personenrecherche
Johann Conrad Schweighauser (1648–1713), Familienbuch von Johann Conrad Schweighauser
Anhang
Literaturverzeichnis
Glossar
Personen- und Ortsregister
Der vorliegende Band ist im Rahmen eines Archivseminars unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Kaspar von Greyerz und Dr. Roberto Zaugg am Historischen Seminar der Universität Basel entstanden. An der Gruppenarbeit waren Arlette Birrer, Matthias Boos, Silvia Flubacher, Marina Peterhans, Suzanne Rupp, Elijah Strub, Cyril Werndli und Simone Zweifel beteiligt.
Towards a Critical Political Ethics - Catholic Ethics and Social Challenges
Authors: Haker Hille
Published: September 2021

In her book Hille Haker pleads for a radical course correction of Catholic social ethics by focusing on three foundational concepts of social ethics: human rights, human dignity and moral responsibility based on the interplay of compassion, solidarity and justice. The author argues for a historically and politically mediated ethics that replaces the natural law ethics. The theoretical reflections of the book are carried out by the practical social-ethical studies: The politicization of individual human rights is examined in the contexts of migration, religious freedom, and criminal justice. Human dignity is spelled out as "vulnerable agency" allowing for a sharp criticism of Catholic sexual morality and neglect of women’s human rights.The book ends with a discussion of the relationship of political theology and political ethics and its social-ethical implications for the further development of a Critical Political Ethics.
Uso y apropiación de herramientas TIC de estudiantes y docentes investigadores en universidades en Medellín
Authors: Garzón Calderón Luis Fernando
Published: September 2021

Este artículo muestra el uso, apropiación e impacto de las herramientas informáticas (tic) por parte de los investigadores y grupos de investigación de algunas instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se empleó la metodología cualitativa que permite el análisis de las dinámicas de uso y apropiación de las TIC y su puesta en escena en los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje. Igualmente, ofrece los principales resultados de la investigación a la cual hace referencia, tales como: detección de nuevos métodos y herramientas TIC que permiten actualizar, verificar y agilizar la construcción de procesos para la gestión y socialización del conocimiento, y así poder conocer cuál ha sido su aprovechamiento y actualización, para de esta manera ofrecer elementos que permitan direccionar el trabajo investigativo a los investigadores y las instituciones.
Evaluación de la metacognición sobre el estudio en estudiantes de psicología
Authors: Fernández Da Lama Rocío Giselle
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación evaluó la metacognición sobre el estudio en estudiantes de Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y su asociación con el rendimiento académico. Además, se investigaron diferencias en la metacognición según la edad. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, descriptivo-correlacional y transversal. Los participantes fueron 197 estudiantes universitarios (80% mujeres y 20% hombres) entre 18 y 48 años (M = 23.82, SD = 6.14), seleccionados mediante un muestreo de conveniencia. Se administraron el Inventario de Reflexiones sobre el estudio universitario y una encuesta sociodemográfica y datos académicos. Se encontró que los estudiantes presentaron un valor promedio de metacognición en el estudio de 118.68 con una desviación de 14.30, con un puntaje máximo de 160, distinguiendo tres puntajes parciales según el tipo de conocimiento metacognitivo, a saber, en la percepción de uno mismo (M = 39.05, SD = 5.45, puntaje máximo de 50), acciones específicas (M = 44.35, SD = 6.57, puntaje máximo de 60) y autocontrol en el estudio (M = 35.28, SD = 5.83, puntaje máximo de 50). El análisis de los datos reveló la existencia de diferencias significativas según la edad en el nivel de metacognición. No se encontró asociación con el rendimiento académico. Se espera que la información reportada en esta investigación sea de utilidad a docentes, psicólogos, y demás profesionales del ámbito educativo, en pos del desarrollo de estrategias educativas que potencien los aprendizajes y mejoren el rendimiento académico.
Aproximación neuropsicopedagógica al concepto de comprensión lectora
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Ochoa García Valentina , Correa-Pérez Luisa Fernanda
Published: September 2021

El texto presenta una aproximación neuropsicopedagógica al concepto de la comprensión lectora. Se empleó la metodología cualitativa mediante el método de revisión bibliográfica de textos en bases de datos. El texto está constituido mediante la integración de las siguientes temáticas: inicialmente se presenta la postura de la teoría histórico-cultural al respecto de los procesos de lectoescritura y la comprensión lectora, indicando la importancia de integrar el conocimiento sobre las bases neuroanatómicas de las funciones psíquicas superiores y las características de la enseñanza desarrollante que permiten trasformar las bases neurológicas, creando sistemas funcionales de orden superior como soporte del desempeño intelectual. En acorde a lo anterior, se realiza la revisión de correlatos neuroanatomicos implicados en la comprensión lectora; se consideran las funciones cognitivas de mayor importancia para el éxito de la compresión lectora, al igual como elementos afectivo-motivacionales necesarios, y, por último, se enuncian algunas consideraciones al respecto de entornos educativos y estrategias de enseñanza favorables para el fomento de comprensión lectora.
On the emergence of the Yakut scare story as the genre of modern folklore
Authors: Fedorova Aitalina Rodionovna
Published: September 2021

This article examines the emergence and essence of the Yakut scare story. The modern Yakut scare story takes roots from the traditional culture, but in its genre form represents the modern urban legend. The goal of this research lies in tracing the process of synthesis from the perspective of anthropology. The author analyzes the differences between the Yakut, Soviet and Russian scary motifs, as well as determines the key traditional sources of the emergence of the Yakut scare story. The author aims to examine scare story as an important part of modern ethnic culture that retained traditional images, as a result of transition from the traditional life to an industrial society, rather analyzing separate stories through the prism of folklore studies. This defines the scientific novelty of this paper, as this topic has not previously become a separate subject of research in the scientific literature. The sources for this article employ the theoretical works about the Yakut culture, folklore overall, as well as Russian and Soviet horror stories; field materials acquired by the author, such as excerpts from interviews and sociological survey. The conclusion is made that the modern Yakut scare story has emerged in 1970s on the basis of traditional folklore, which obtains the features of the Soviet scare story and forms the new genre of modern folk art.
E-learning in vocational medical education in the area of information technologies
Authors: Gelman Viktor , Lan'ko Svetlana Vladimirovna , Serdyukov Yurii Pavlovich
Published: September 2021

This article explores the problems of organizing distance teaching of information technologies to medical workers in the conditions of continuous postgraduate education. The research leans on the analysis of the existing collective experience in the sphere of teaching of information technologies to 277 medical workers in postgraduate education in the department of Medical Informatics and Physics of Mechnikov North-West State Medical University; assessment of learning efficiency based on the results of monitoring of academic performance (test assignments and benchmark tests); analysis of the anonymous survey results conducted among students, as well as online discussions. The author examines such aspects of the topic as the methodology and organization, peculiarities and challenges of e-learning, and the attitude of students towards it. The conclusions is made on the lack of communication between the pedagogue and the students; heightened motivation of students for achieving success in e-learning; technical support difficulties. As a result, the author notes the lower attainment level, namely as far as practical skills. It is established that approximately one third of the students is not ready for e-learning. At the same time, there article revels  the advantages of e-learning, such as ability to combine study and work, taking online courses at any convenient time in a comfortable environment and without transport expanses.
АНАЛІЗ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ ТА НОВОСТВОРЕНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У МЕЖАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ «ДОСТУПНІ КРЕДИТИ 5-7-9%»
Authors: Kushnir Svitlana , Karmazina Viktoria
Published: September 2021

The development of small business in Ukraine is one of the strategic goals for today. The statistics on the degree of de-preciation of fixed assets by types of economic activity (the program funds are aimed at investing in fixed assets). Lending to economic entities, the number of existing large, medium, and small businesses, including microenterprises, is analyzed. The article describes the essence of the program "Available Credits 5-7-9%", which was introduced on February 1, 2020. The mechanism of providing state aid to enterprises under this program is disclosed. The stages of obtaining preferential loans for both existing and newly established enterprises are distinguished. The problems, advantages and disadvantages of the Create a Home project are explored. The possibility of lending to a low percentage of startup companies is discussed.
Constantine Lascaris, his manuscripts and his ethical concerns
Authors: Gonzalez-Calderon Juan Felipe
Published: September 2021

This article aims to examine Constantine Lascaris’s work on Aristoteles’ ethical corpus. We consider evidence from the textual witnesses of the Nicomachean Ethics, the Eudemian Ethics, the Magna Moralia, and some other minor ethical writings, which belonged to Lascaris, in order to reconstruct his working methods. We also explore Lascaris’ own statements about virtuous life; a life devoted to the service of the common good, to philosophy and to the study of texts. For him philosophy was a way of life, rather than simply a discourse. We look at the link between written culture and philosophical life and propose further research into how Byzantine and Renaissance scholars understood their own intellectual activities to be a special kind of spiritual exercise intended to promote moral improvement in both individuals and societies.
God and Individual Persons
Authors: Butakov Pavel
Published: September 2021

The atheistic Hiddenness Argument contains a controversial premise that a perfectly loving God would love every single person. J. L. Schellenberg, the author of the Argument, claims that this premise is necessarily true. However, many ancient theologians would disagree with the truth of this premise. In this paper, I provide evidence of the variety of alternative theological views from antiquity concerning the proper object of perfect divine love. The list of alternatives includes 1) the whole humanity as a collective subject, 2) humanity as a universal, 3) divine image reflected in human beings, 4) the community of the faithful, 5) a chosen people. Based on the disagreement between Schellenberg and the ancient theologians concerning the proper object of perfect divine love, I argue that the aforementioned premise of the hiddenness argument, even if true, is not necessarily true. Therefore, the key premise of the hiddenness argument turns out to be without support, and the Argument turns out to be unsound.
Análise de um método de debriefing para a simulação da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar: revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Juliana da Silva Garcia , Pires Fabiana Cristina , Nascimento Kleiton Gonçalves do , Regino Daniela da Silva Garcia , Alves Mateus Goulart , Oliveira Jordana Luiza Gouvêa de , Siqueira Tainá Vilhar , Dalri Maria Celia Barcellos
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Sintetizar os conteúdos necessários para planejar e executar o Structured and Supported Debriefing no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em ambiente simulado. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em maio de 2021, nas fontes National Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Web of Science, com auxílio do Rayyan para seleção dos artigos e adoção do referencial de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Identificaram-se, a priori, 469 estudos e quatro compuseram a amostra final. Elaboraram-se duas categorias: critérios que compõem o método structured and supported debriefing, caracterizados pelos objetivos das fases do debriefing; as ações pertinentes a cada fase; as questões disparadoras do debriefing e o tempo de execução, e fatores que interferem na qualidade do debriefing structured and supported, principalmente a agressividade dos facilitadores do debriefing na abordagem dos estudantes e a ênfase nos erros cometidos durante a execução do cenário clínico. Considerações finais: Deve-se adotar os critérios do structured and supported debriefing para sustentar a qualidade do seu planejamento e execução frente ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em ambiente simulado.
Long-term hydrochemical changes and “Harmful Algal Blooms” in the Arctic Lake Imandra
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the RAS, Kashulin N.A. , Bekkelund A.A. ,   Creek-Bio AB, Dauvalter V.A. ,   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the RAS
Published: September 2021

The large arctic Imandra Lake is located in the industrial Murmansk region, Russia. Since the 2000s it has regular Harmful Algal Blooms. Significant changes in hydrochemical indices were recorded in 1985—2017. The ratio of the main ions has changed, the pH and alkalinity have increased. The indicators of water salinity, the total content of P and N, and their mineral forms have decreased. The concentrations of Zn, Cu, Ni и SO42– have decreased as well. The decrease trends in the content of macronutrients in waters contradict traditional concepts and the role of mineral P and N in the development of HAB. This indicates more complex mechanisms of flowering in this arctic reservoir, which are being discussed.
Climate and environmental risks in the development of Arctic coastal territories
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Vasil`tsov V.S. , Yashalova N.N. ,   Cherepovets State University, Novikov A.V. ,   State University of Land Use Planning
Published: September 2021

The authors have analyzed the essence, structure, rates of negative trends in the Arctic coastal zone, risk factors, the consequences of climate change. They have outlined ways to mitigate and overcome the trends, paying particular attention to the elimination of objects of accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Arctic zone. The article clarifies the concept and methods of assessing climate risk. The researchers have carried out a PEST-analysis for the factors of influence of the external environment on the infrastructure formation of the Arctic coastal territories and proposed to use the mechanism of public-private partnership, develop renewable energy sources, conduct ethnological expertise of projects, create special units for managing climate risks in stakeholder companies.
Regional unevenness of the summer warming in the continental Arctic as an indicator of natural boundaries of northern landscapes
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Titkova T.B. , Zolotokrylin A.N. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

The authors have revealed the features of summer warming in different sectors of the Russian Arctic zone in the modern period and the near future. In connection with the considered features of the summer warming within 1991—2018, the researchers present a unique analysis of the inter-decade distribution of trends in the characteristics of the natural zones surface (vegetation index, total evapotranspiration, surface temperature, albedo). Changes in climatic conditions provide prerequisites for a change in the spectral characteristics of landscape zones, especially in the central sector of the Russian Arctic zone.
The air temperature variability during the cold period on the Kola Peninsula as modification factor of the ice regime
Authors:   State Hydrological Institute, Banshchikova L.S. , Sumachev A.E. ,   State Hydrological Institute
Published: September 2021

The paper considers the long-term spatial and temporal air temperature variability on the Kola Peninsula according to 26 hydro-meteorological stations and the ice regime of rivers according to 13 hydrological stations for 1950—2018 (base period 1950—1980, and control period 1981—2018). The cold season of the year on the Kola Peninsula lasts from October to the first decade of May, the average temperature for the season is –6.2°C. The average increase in air temperature during the cold season was 1.1 °C.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LARVA Lamprosema indicata F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill)
Authors: Desita Salbiah  , Nelly Andria
Published: September 2021

The Lamprosema indicata Fabricius larvae is one of the main pests in soybean plantations, which cause up to 80% damage. The alternative control is the use of neem Leafs (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) which have the potential as a botanical insecticide. This research aims to find out the effective concentration of neem Leafs extract to control Lamprosema indicata F. larvae on soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). The research was conducted at the Laboratory Plant Pest and Experimental Farm in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from May to October 2018. The research was carried out by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 24 experimental units. Treatment consist of several concentrations of neem leafs extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was effective to control the L. indicata larvae with an initial death time of 5.50 hours and total mortality was 87.50%.
PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT YANG DI PERKAYA ABU BOILER TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH ULTISOL, PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI, KADAR HARA DAN LOGAM BERAT PB PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Sri Mulyani
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of improved quality of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost on the chemical properties of ultisol soil, growth, production, nutrient content, and heavy metals Pb in mustard plants. This study was conducted from March 2015 to January 2016. The study was conducted with a single factor experiment with 13 treatments and 3 replications, so that 39 unit experiments were obtained which were placed into a Completely Randomized Design. The treatment consisted of 4 tankos compost, namely tankos compost.  The beginning of the composting process was added to boiler ash at 4 dosage levels, namely 0% (K1), 15% (K2), 25% (K3), 35% (K4), then given into the soil with 3 dose levels, namely 10 tons/ha (D1), 20 tons/ha (D2), 30 tons/ha (D3). Observational data was analyzed statistically using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the F test at an alpha level of 5%.  If the treatment is found a significant effect, it will be continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the alpha level of 5%. The results showed that the  various doses of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost plus added boiler ash at the beginning of the composting process at the same dose had a significant effect on increasing Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd soils and decreasing Al-dd soils, plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and K content of mustard plants. The best dose that can produce the highest production was the composting process treatment that was added with 15% boiler ash at a dose of 10 tons/ha (K1D1). In the Pb heavy metal content was not measurable, so the plant was suitable for consumption.
RESPONS TANAMAN BUNCIS TIPE TEGAK (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS DAN TSP
Authors: T. Edy Sabli  , Selvia Sutriana
Published: September 2021

The research was carried out in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru during 6 months from July to December 2017. The study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors.  First factor was goat manure, consisting of 5 levels: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 tons/ha and the second factor was TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 100, 175, 250 kg/ha. The materials used were bean seeds of the Balitsa-2 variety, goat manure, TSP fertilizer, Urea, KCl, Furadan 3G, Curacon 500 EC, Fungicide (Antracol), and 1 kg clear plastic. Parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod length, and number of the remaining fruit.   The tools used are a hoe, machete, rake, hand sprayer, analytical scale, meter, stationery, and camera. The results of the observations were analyzed statistically, and the further test was significantly different at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction and main effect of goat manure and TSP had a significant effect on all observated parameters. The best treatment was goat manure with a dose of 5 – 20 tons/ha and TSP at a dose of 100 – 250 kg/ha.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK AB MIX PADA TANAMAN PAKCOY PUTIH (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG
Authors: Muhammad Fuad Syah  , Ardian  , Arnis En Yulia
Published: September 2021

This research aims to obtain the proper nutrient concentration and the best nutrient concentration and increase the growth and yield of pakcoy through the floating hydroponic system. The research was conducted in the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from October to November 2019. The research used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The given treatment was the nutrient concentration of AB Mix consisting of 5 levels: AB Mix 1000 ppm, AB Mix 1200 ppm, AB Mix 1400 ppm, AB Mix 1600 ppm, and AB Mix 1800 ppm. The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root volume, plant fresh weight, and worthy weight consumption. The result showed that all the given treatments did not have significant towards all parameters. The concentration of 1000 ppm is the best concentration of some else, because more efficient, economic and saves the solution uses of nutrien in concentration. Based on the results of a study that has been conducted, to gain growth and the results of white pakcoy plant are both hydroponic can usea concentration of AB Mix 1000 ppm.
UJI FORMULA BIOFUNGISIDA TABLET BERBAHAN AKTIF KONSORSIUM Trichoderma virens ENDOFIT DAN MIKORIZA INDIGENOUS TERHADAP PENYAKIT JAP PADA BIBIT KARET
Authors: Lestari Magdalena
Published: September 2021

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of biofungicide tablets with active ingredient of the consortium consisted Trichoderma virens endophyte and mycorrhiza indigenous and to get the best formula to control the JAP disease on rubber plant. The research was carried out experimentally by using a completely randomized design (RAL), consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications in order to obtain 24 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of two seeds, so there were 48 rubber seeds. The treatments seed were: F1 (15 ml T. virens endophyte), F2 (15 gr inokulan mychorrhiza), F3 (15 ml T. virens endophyte + 15 gr inokulan mychorrhiza + 100 gr palm fronds powder + 25 gr zeolite + 25 gr tapioca powder), F4 (15 ml T. virens endophyte + 15 gr inokulan mychorrhiza + 100 gr sago powder + 25 gr sago dregs + 25 gr tapioca powder), F5 (15 gr inokulan mychorrhiza + 100 gr solid + 25 gr zeolite + 25 gr tapioca powder) and F6 (15 ml T. virens endophyte + 100 gr cocoa shells powder + 25 gr sago dregs + 25 gr tapioca powder). Parameter observerd were initial symptoms on seedlings, intensity of disease, addition of plant height, stem diameter, and weight of dry seedlings. The data obtained were analyzed for variance followed by further tests of honest real difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. The results indicated that F3 (15 ml         T. virens endophyte + 15 gr inokulan mychorrhiza + 100 gr palm fronds powder + 25 gr zeolite + 25 gr tapioca powder) was the best formula in controlling JAP with initial symptoms of infection of 24,50 days with the seedling height was 69,46 cm, stem diameter and dry weight were 6,60 cm and 103,62 gr respectively.
ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN BOLU KEMOJO DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG SELATAN KECAMATAN BUKIT RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA CIK PUAN)
Authors: Imelda Putryansyah  , Darus
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the entrepreneur and the business profile of the kemojo sponge, the procurement of raw materials and supporting materials, processing technology, costs, income, business efficiency and added value, and strategy for marketing development of the kemojo sponge marketing. The method used was the survey method. Respondents were collected 1 manager and 2 workers in Tangkerang Selatan Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The data collected consistsed of primary data and secondary data and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the age of manager was 49 years, while the average age of the workers was 23 years old.  The length of education of manager was 12 years, while the worker was 12 years on avera. The family member of the manager was 3 people with 13 years  experience,  while the worker has an average experience of 4.5 years.  The business has been starting from 2007 and had a business license. The source of capital from the Bank loan with household scale and used worker as 2 people.  The use of raw materials per process production was 5 kg of flour, Rp. 198,575 of supporting materials with the simple technology. The total cost was Rp. 319,020, the gross income was Rp. 1,020,000 and net income of IDR 700,980 per production process on average.  The added value obtained was IDR 149,500/kg with the RCR of 2.20.  Based on the strategy of developing the kemojo sponge agro-industrial business, it is stated that this business is in quadrant I, so it can perform the SO strategy, including maintaining product quality to increase consumer satisfaction and maintaining affordable product prices by looking at market information.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN SISTEM TANAM KONENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ummi Noviqah Zarliyanti  , Syaiful Hadi  , Novia Dewi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze tecnically the cultivation of paddy jajar legowo planting systems and conventional planting systems, to analyze of farming and production efficency and to compare the effiinecy of the production of jajar legowo planting systems and conventional planting systems. This study was conducted by survey method and determination of the sample was carried out by multistage sampling with 72 respondents of lawland rice farmers in Kampar Regency. Analysis data used desriptive analysis, farm analysis, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), and independent samples t test analysis. The result of the study showed that technically the pady cultivaiton with the standart that was given by expert. For farming, the paddy of jajar legowo planitng systems has an RCR 0f 1,60 and a conventional planting systems of 1,31. Technical, allocative and economic efficeincy of lawland paddy with jajar legowo planting systems and convenitonal planting systems had no significantly different.
Insights from Operando and Identical Location (IL) Techniques on the Activation of Electrocatalysts for the Conversion of CO2: A Mini-Review
Authors: Dutta Abhijit , Kiran Kiran , Ramahan Motiar , Zelocualtecatl Montiel Ivan , Moreno-Garcia Pavel , Vesztergom Soma , Drnec Jakub , Oezaslan Mehtap , Broekmann Peter
Published: September 2021

In this mini-review we compare two prototypical metal foam electrocatalysts applied to the transformation of CO2 into value-added products (e.g. alcohols on Cu foams, formate on Bi foams). A substantial improvement in the catalyst performance is typically achieved through thermal annealing in air of the as-deposited foam materials, followed by the electro-reduction of the pre-formed oxidic precursors prior or during the actual CO2 electrolysis. Utilizing highly insightful and sensitive complementary operando analytical techniques (XAS, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy) we demonstrate that this catalyst pre-activation process is entirely accomplished in case of the oxidized Cu foams prior to the formation of hydrocarbons and alcohols from the CO2. The actually active catalyst is therefore the metallic Cu derived from the precursor by means of its oxide electroreduction. Conversely, in their oxidic form, the Cu-based foam catalysts are completely inactive towards the CO2 reduction reaction (denoted ec-CO2RR). Oxidized Bi foams can be regarded as an excellent counter example to the above-mentioned Cu case as both metallic and the thermally derived oxidic Bi foams are highly active towards ec-CO2RR (formate production). Indeed, operando Raman spectroscopy reveals that CO2 electrolysis occurs upon its embedment into the oxidic Bi2O3 foam precursor, which itself undergoes partial transformation into an active sub-carbonate phase. The potential-dependent transition of sub-carbonate/oxides into the corresponding metallic Bi foam dictates the characteristic changes of the ec-CO2RR pathway. Identical location (IL) microscopic inspection of the catalyst materials, e.g. by means of scanning electron microscopy, demonstrates substantial morphological alterations on the nm length scale on the material surface as consequence of the sub-carbonate formation and the potential-driven oxide reduction into the metallic Bi foam. The foam morphology on a mesoscopic length scale (macroporosity) remains, by contrast, fully unaffected by these phase transitions.
Towards Net Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Energy and Chemical Sectors in Switzerland and Beyond - A Review
Authors: Brethauer Simone , Studer Michael Hans-Peter
Published: September 2021

In today’s societies, climate-damaging and finite fossil resources such as oil and natural gas serve a dual purpose as energy source and as carbon source for chemicals and plastics. To respond to the finite availability and to meet international climate goals, a change to a renewable energy and raw material basis is inevitable and represents a highly complex task. In this review, we assess possible technology paths for Switzerland to reach these goals. First, we provide an overview of Switzerland’s current energy demand and discuss possible renewable technologies as well as proposed scenarios to defossilize the current energy system. In here, electric vehicles and heat pumps are key technologies, whereas photovoltaics replace nuclear power to deliver clean electricity. The production of chemicals also consumes fossil resources and for Switzerland, the oil demand for imported domestically used chemicals and plastics corresponds to around 20 % of the current energetic oil demand. Thus, we additionally summarize technologies and visions for a sustainable chemical sector based on the renewable carbon sources biomass, CO2 and recycled plastic. As biomass is the most versatile renewable energy and carbon source though with a limited availability, aspects and proposed strategies for an optimal use are discussed.
La radio educativa como herramienta de alfabetización mediática en contextos de interculturalidad
Authors: Carias Pérez Fernando , Hernando Gómez Ángel , Marín-Gutiérrez Isidro
Published: September 2021

El siguiente artículo presenta un análisis sobre el uso de la radio educativa en contextos de educación intercultural y cómo, desde su puesta en práctica, se advierten elementos de la alfabetización mediática e informacional, lo cual facilita y dinamiza la construcción de una adecuada comunicación intercultural. La investigación ha sido realizada en Chile, específicamente en escuelas rurales de las comunas de San Juan de la Costa y San Pablo, con la participación de estudiantes y profesores de educación básica y media, en su mayoría de origen mapuche huilliche, pueblo originario del sur de ese país. La metodología utilizada posee un enfoque de carácter cualitativo, teniendo como estrategias de recolección de datos entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes claves, observación participante in situ (ambas de manera presencial y virtual) y la etnografía virtual. Los resultados principales han evidenciado que la radio educativa puede generar contenidos formativos para potenciar los procesos de emancipación cultural generando, al mismo tiempo, espacios de reflexión y pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes. La alfabetización mediática e informacional resulta pertinente como herramienta pedagógica para transversalizar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el contexto educativo chileno, ya que permite tomar elementos de los medios de comunicación para la construcción de sociedades democráticas. Y en tanto la comunicación intercultural, la capacidad de los estudiantes y profesores de crear y producir contenidos radiofónicos desde sus realidades étnicas, los cuales pueden ser difundidos y puestos al servicio de sus culturas para la promoción de sus tradiciones y formas de vida.
Neira, E. (2020). Streaming wars. La nueva televisión
Authors: Higuera Rubio Liza Adriana
Published: September 2021

El sector del entretenimiento que estuvo basado en el uso de la televisión como el eje de la vida cotidiana de las familias en entornos gregarios, se ha trasladado a la elección individual y al hiperconsumo desde las plataformas con contenidos, cuya diversidad crea estímulos constantes en un escenario de ubicuidad e hiperconexión. “Streaming wars. La nueva Televisión” es un libro escrito por Elena Neira, que aborda conceptualmente la evolución, presente y futuro del streaming de cara al cambio de paradigma, las transformaciones, las transiciones y las crisis que han revolucionado la industria cultural del cine y la televisión.
The Th1 cell regulatory circuitry is largely conserved between human and mouse
Authors: Henderson Stephen , Pullabhatla Venu , Hertweck Arnulf , de Rinaldis Emanuele , Herrero Javier , Lord Graham M , Jenner Richard G
Published: September 2021

Gene expression programs controlled by lineage-determining transcription factors are often conserved between species. However, infectious diseases have exerted profound evolutionary pressure, and therefore the genes regulated by immune-specific transcription factors might be expected to exhibit greater divergence. T-bet (Tbx21) is the immune-specific, lineage-specifying transcription factor for T helper type I (Th1) immunity, which is fundamental for the immune response to intracellular pathogens but also underlies inflammatory diseases. We compared T-bet genomic targets between mouse and human CD4+ T cells and correlated T-bet binding patterns with species-specific gene expression. Remarkably, we found that the majority of T-bet target genes are conserved between mouse and human, either via preservation of binding sites or via alternative binding sites associated with transposon-linked insertion. Species-specific T-bet binding was associated with differences in transcription factor–binding motifs and species-specific expression of associated genes. These results provide a genome-wide cross-species comparison of Th1 gene regulation that will enable more accurate translation of genetic targets and therapeutics from pre-clinical models of inflammatory and infectious diseases and cancer into human clinical trials.
Exact Solutions to the Oberbeck–Boussinesq Equations for Shear Flows of a Viscous Binary Fluid with Allowance Made for the Soret Effect
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS, Burmasheva N.V. ,   Ural Federal University, Prosviryakov E.Yu. ,   Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS,   Ural Federal University
Published: September 2021

The paper considers an exact solution to the equations of thermal diffusion of a viscous incompressible fluid in the Boussinesq approximation with neglect of the Dufour effect for a steady shear flow. It is shown that the reduced system of constitutive relations is nonlinear and overdetermined. A nontrivial exact solution of this system is sought in the Lin–Sidorov–Aristov class. The resulting family of exact solutions allows one to describe steady-state inhomogeneous shear flows. This class generalizes the classical Couette, Poiseuille, and Ostroumov–Birikh solutions. It is demonstrated that the system of ordinary differential equations reduced within this class retains the properties of nonlinearity and overdetermination. A theorem on solvability conditions for the overdetermined system is proved; it is reported that, when these conditions are met, the solution is unique. The overdetermined system is solvable owing to the algebraic identity relating the horizontal velocity gradients, which are linear functions of the vertical coordinate. The constructive proof of the computation of hydrodynamic fields consists in the successive integration of the polynomials, the polynomial degree being dependent on the values of the boundary parameters.
On Distributions of Trigonometric Polynomials in Gaussian Random Variables
Authors:   Moscow State University, Zelenov G.I. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: September 2021

We prove new results about the inclusion of distributions of trigonometric polynomials in Gaussian random variables to Nikolskii–Besov classes. In addition, we estimate the total variance distances between distributions of trigonometric polynomials via the Lq-distances between the polynomials themselves.
Investigation of the scattering of electrons by ions in the plasma of inertial confinement fusion in a magnetic field
Authors:   Institute of Applied Sciences and Information Technologies, Issanova M.K. ,   Al- Farabi Kazakh National university, Kodanova S.K. ,   Institute of Applied Sciences and Information Technologies,   Al- Farabi Kazakh National university, Bastykova N.Kh. ,   Institute of Applied Sciences and Information Technologies,   Al- Farabi Kazakh National university, Kenzhebekova A.I. ,   Institute of Applied Sciences and Information Technologies,   Al- Farabi Kazakh National university
Published: September 2021

In this paper, the processes of electron-ion scattering in the plasma of inertial confinement fusion in a magnetic field were studied. The proposed model for studying the processes of scattering between charged particles is based on solving the equation of motion in a central field taking into account the external magnetic field, as well as the Coulomb logarithm, which is determined using the scattering angle in a pair collision. Collisions between an electron and an ion that interact via the Yukawa potential were investigated. Also, the Coulomb logarithm in a dense plasma in a magnetic field was calculated. The effect of taking into account the magnetic field on the scattering angles, the scattering cross-section and the Coulomb logarithm are studied. From the results obtained, it is established that taking into account the magnetic field led to a non-monotonic change in the scattering angle and a decrease in the scattering cross-section for weak particle interactions. It is also revealed that for large values of the interaction parameterβ, the magnetic field does not affect the value of the Coulomb logarithm. Thus, the obtained results allow us to study the effect of taking into account the magnetic field on the processes of electron scattering on an ion in the approximation of pair collisions in an external constant magnetic field in a dense plasma.
STUDY OF PHASE FORMATION IN FE2O3-ND2O3→NDFEO3/FE2O3 NANOCOMPOSITES AS A RESULT OF THERMAL ANNEALING
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Egizbek K.B. ,   The Institute of Nuclear Physics of Republic of Kazakhstan, Kadyrzhanov K.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work is systematic study of the thermal annealing effect on the preparation of nanostructured composites NdFeO3/Fe2O3 with a spinel type structure. The interest in these nano­composites is due to the enormous potential of their application as a basis for magnetic devices, catalysts, and magnetic carriers for targeted drug delivery. As a synthesis method, two­stage syn­thesis was used, which includes mechanochemical grinding of nanopowders Fe2O3 and Nd2O3 in a planetary mill, followed by thermal annealing of the resulting mixture in a wide temperature range: 600­1000°C. During the studies carried out, it was found that in the initial state the obtained nano­composites are a mixture of a solid solution of interstitial and substitutional Fe2O3 and Nd2O3. At an annealing temperature of 600°C, the onset of the formation of the NdFeO3 phase is observed, which at a temperature of 1000°C is fully formed and dominates in the composite structure (content more than 85%). It was also found that during thermal sintering, the processes of phase transformations of the Fe2O3­Nd2O3→NdFeO3/Fe2O3 type are accompanied by an increase in the particle size by a factor of 1.5­2
Una reflexión histórica
Authors: Serrano Durán Juan Diego , Acero Rangel Juan Alexis
Published: September 2021

Es un intento por resolver preguntas, algunas preguntas. Es un empeño por iniciar un debate y un juicio crítico a ese pasado desconocido en su integralidad y sólo vislumbrado con sesgo por quienes lo vivieron. Es un ensayo con rigor documental y formato académico que espera estimular e l hallazgo de errores, aciertos y perfiles humanos que moldearon lo que hoy tenernos. Es un eslabón escrito en esa gran cadena de acontecimientos sucesivos que se pierden en la memoria y el tiempo. Es un primer paso por traer esos momentos, a quienes vivimos momentos que serán leídos en el futuro, ojalá impresos. Entrevistas, discusiones con protagonistas, lecturas, bibliotecas donde el mar es una referencia y 110 una razón de ser, viajes, interpretaciones de un comentario de alguien que fue presente y realidad, crítica aguda de un pensamiento o una orden que cambió el destino de un ser humano o una institución. Horas eternas de intentos. giros de una hélice que estuvo parada, de velas al pairo de una nave que nunca dio marcha atrás. Un universo demasiado grande para describir, pero unas páginas que ayudan a entenderlo.
Drawn Interruption: Visualising the Ephemeral
Authors:   , Shields Jay
Published: September 2021

Architectural atmosphere is often characterised by loose descriptors which, rather than represent actual spatial qualities,depict an abstraction. Atmosphere is represented as an ephemeral quality that seems to naturally emanate from a givendesign. As a result, many refer to atmosphere as unable to be documented using traditional media. In response, thisthesis seeks to examine the architectural representation of atmosphere, and identify an effective method of codifyingand representing specific atmospheric qualities by examining the specific phenomenon of interruption, taking thecontemporary workplace as its site of investigation. Its larger aim, is the creation of a notational system that betterenables the design of atmosphere, specifically the design of atmospheres of interruption.