bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential and Activities of the Sunscreen Lotion Preparation of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr. by Ethanol Extract Fraction from East Boneo
Authors: Ibrahim Arsyik , Badawi Satriani , Rusman Arman , Riki  , Samsul Erwin , Sulistyarini Riski , Arifuddin M. , Ahmad Islamudin
Published: September 2024

Has conducted research Potential and Activities of the Sunscreen Lotion of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr. by ethanol extract fraction from East Borneo. The purpose of the study was to determine the potency ann activity of the sunscreen ethanol extracts fraction of Bawang Dayak in the preparation of a lotion with the parameter measuring the percent transmission erythema (% Te) and pigmentation (% Tp) in vitro in the room temperature 27oC storage and accelerated temperature 40oC. Lotion dosage formulations using ethanol extracts fraction bawang Dayak with a concentration of 0.1% and 0.2%, and positive control is a trademark preparation Bless Sunscreen Lotion SPF 15®. Stages of research include the formulation and measurement of absorbance and value %Te) and %Tp at various storage temperatures with UV-Vis spectrophotometry at λ 292.5 to 372.5 nm. The analysis of research data using a program SPSS. The results showed that ethanol extract fraction concentration in lotion preparations of bawang Dayak 0.1% and 0.2% active as a sunscreen included in the category of sunblock. The extract fraction is active as a sunscreen and in the Sunbloc category, with the best concentration as a sunscreen being 0.2%, with its sunscreen potential not being significantly different from the control Sunscreen SPF 15® at the 5% level.
MUSLIM CONSUMERS' HALAL AWARENESS TOWARDS THE PURCHASE OF SKINCARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Moslem Habibah , Prawiro Atmo
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the halal awareness of Muslim consumers who buy skincare products through the marketplace from the halal label printed on the most sold products because it is important for Muslims to consume and use products that are clearly halal. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with liberal research analysis with secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the level of halal awareness of Muslim consumers in Indonesia is still low, as evidenced by the highest product sales in the marketplace, namely Garnier products from France that do not have a halal label. From this research it is hoped that the government, especially the halal product guarantee institution, will educate consumers about the importance of using halal skincare products to avoid things that are prohibited by Islam.
PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2022 AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Anita Hoky , Ghifari Al Khitami , Dewi Rahayu , Monica Mila , Rifka Dewi , Aditia Noor
Published: September 2024

Protection of victims of sexual violence is reviewed from the perspective of Law Number 12 of 2022 and Islamic law. Islam is a religion that is centered on the Qur'an, the holy book and the direct word of Allah SWT. All forms of actions and instructions are already stated in the holy book. In community life, there must be limitations and rules in regulating behavior and actions that are not considered to interfere with the rights of others. This is indicated by the existence of laws which mean that there are regulations that regulate relations between humans, to maintain order and peace. One of the problems faced by the country is sexual violence. Sexual violence can cause physical and psychological trauma to victims, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. This study uses comparative and descriptive methods. The descriptive method can be interpreted as a description of problems that occur in the present or are ongoing, by describing the condition of the subject or object in the study based on actual facts or as they are. The comparative method examines previous research data as a comparison of the law on sexual violence according to Law Number 12 of 2022 with the law on sexual violence according to Islam.
A deep dive into the development of complex generics: A comprehensive review
Authors: Sreedevi Amatha , Musmade Prashant B. , Bhat Krishnamurthy , Dharmagadda Sreedhar , Janodia Manthan D. , Bhat Bhavana B. , Ligade Virendra S.
Published: September 2024

In recent years, complex generics a special class has excel the scope of Generic Drug User Fee Act (GDUFA) in contrast to traditional small molecular drugs. The recent trends reveal a growing demand that has incentivized pharmaceutical companies to focus more on producing generic versions of complex drugs, such as biosimilars, drug-device combination products, nanotechnological products and controlled-release formulations, topical preparations containing complex drugs, long-acting injectables, and inhalation products. Despite the growth and benefits, the pharmaceutical companies engaged in the production of these products are facing many challenges mainly, advanced analytical techniques to demonstrate bioequivalence and safety, novel complex manufacturing processes to reduce losses, quality issues, regulatory approval, patent litigation, and market competition to bring low-cost products to market. The regulatory status of complex generics varies across different countries. Although the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has established clear pathways for complex generics by issuing case-by-case product-specific guidelines, other regulatory agencies mainly the European Medical Agency, Health Canada, and (Agencia Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria) Brazil are highlighting the challenges associated with the current product-specific guidelines. The regulatory aspect of complex generic is in the nascent stage for countries like India. Harmonization and convergence of regulatory standards are essential for streamlining global access to complex generics. The present review highlights the evolving frontier of complex generics, their classification, trends, regulatory status, and challenges to ensure patient access to safe, effective, and affordable alternative treatments.
Vepris amaniensis: a morphological, biochemical, and molecular investigation of a species complex
Authors: Ciambrone Mary , Langat Moses K. , Cheek Martin
Published: September 2024

Vepris Comm. ex A. Juss. is a genus of 96 species extending from Africa to India that are distinct in their unarmed stems and their digitately (1-)3(-5) foliolate leaflets, and whose many secondary compounds earn them uses in traditional medicine. Mziray (1992) subsumed six related genera into Vepris, with Vepris amaniensis (Engl.) Mziray becoming somewhat of a dustpan for ambiguous specimens (Cheek & Luke, 2023). This study, using material from the Kew herbarium, sought to pull out novel species from those previously incorrectly filed as Vepris amaniensis, and here describes the new species Vepris usambarensis sp. nov. This species is morphologically distinct from Vepris amaniensis with its canaliculate to winged petioles, 0.5–2.3 cm long inflorescences, 1–3 foliolate leaflets, and hairs on inflorescences and stem apices. Phytochemical analysis attributed seven compounds to Vepris usambarensis: tecleanthine (1), evoxanthine (2), 6-methoxytecleanthine (3), tecleanone (4), 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-1,2,3-propanetriol (5), lupeol (6), and arborinine (7). This is a unique mixture of compounds for a species of Vepris, though all are known to occur in the genus, with the exception of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-1,2,3-propanetriol (5) which was characterized from a species in the Asteraceae. An attempt at constructing a phylogeny for Vepris using the ITS and trnL-F regions was made, but these two regions could not be used to differentiate at species level and it is suggested that 353 sequencing is used for further research. Originally more than one new species was hypothesized to be within the study group; however, separating an additional species was unsupported by the data produced. Further phylogenetic analysis is recommended to fully elucidate species relationships and identify any cryptic species that may be present within Vepris usambarensis.
Genome-wide identification, expression pattern and interacting protein analysis of INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) gene family in Phalaenopsis equestris
Authors: Zhang Ting , Yu Xin , Liu Da , Zhu Deyan , Yi Qingping
Published: September 2024

The plant-specific INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) gene family is important for plant growth and development. However, a comprehensive analysis of the IDD family in orchids is limited. Based on the genome data of Phalaenopsis equestris, the IDD gene family was identified and analyzed by bioinformatics methods in this study. Ten putative P. equestris IDD genes (PeIDDs) were characterized and phylogenetically classified into two groups according to their full amino acid sequences. Protein motifs analysis revealed that overall structures of PeIDDs in the same group were relatively conserved. Its promoter regions harbored a large number of responsive elements, including light responsive, abiotic stress responsive elements, and plant hormone cis-acting elements. The transcript level of PeIDD genes under cold and drought conditions, and by exogenous auxin (NAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) treatments further confirmed that most PeIDDs responded to various conditions and might play essential roles under abiotic stresses and hormone responses. In addition, distinct expression profiles in different tissues/organs suggested that PeIDDs might be involved in various development processes. Furthermore, the prediction of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) revealed some PeIDDs (PeIDD3 or PeIDD5) might function via cooperating with chromatin remodeling factors. The results of this study provided a reference for further understanding the function of PeIDDs.
Evaluation and Quantifying the Difference between Male and Female Agility in Football Players: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study
Authors: Chattanta Varsha , Verma Nitesh , Mehra Pooja
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Football is an intermittent sport which requires agility as essential trait for player conditioning, selection and prevention of injury. Agility is a conditional motoric attribute classified as a locomotor skill combining both a muscular and cognitive component. Previous study, revealed that Illinois and T-test were most significant tests to evaluate agility. Aim: To evaluate and quantify the difference in agility between male and female footballers. Materials and Methods: Purposive sampling was used in this crosssectional study. 30 professional football players, aged between 18- 25 years with normal BMI and had atleast 3 years of systematic football training with 3-4 training sessions weekly and 8 hours of football training per week were included. Those players who had visual/hearing impairments, history of lower limb fractures, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction and meniscectomy were excluded from the study. Illinois and T-test was used to access agility of football players. Normality of data was checked using ShapiroWilk test. Descriptive statistics in form of Mean±SD were used to find normative value and Independent T-test was utilised to quantify the difference. Results: Reference value of male and female player’s agility in T-test was 10.35±0.58 and 14.52±0.50 whereas for Illinois test it is 16.34±0.79 and 18.12±1.02 respectively. Independent T-test showed significant difference in male and female agility for both Illinois and T-test (p<0.001). Conclusion: Normative values are established for both genders. It is concluded that female players are clinically and statistically less agile when compared to male players (p-value <0.001).
Exploring the Impact of Office Syndrome on Employee Productivity: A Literature Review
Authors: Khan Md Sajid Raza , Kaur Simranjeet , Sharma Nidhi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Physiotherapy helps employees prevent injuries at work by improving workspaces and everyday routines, with a focus on acoustics and body mechanics. Working in a situation where every employee is aware of their individual physical needs, understands how to improve their posture, and takes regular pauses to stretch out decreases the likelihood of accidents while increasing productivity. Aim: To explore the impact of office syndrome on employee productivity. Materials and Methods: A total of twenty articles were reviewed in this narrative review. Twenty publications were evaluated, including 8 reviews, 2 experimental studies, 3 observational studies, 5 crosssectional studies, and 2 surveys. Results: According to the studies and publications included, the most common occupations with an increased risk of upper limb injuries were office workers. Workers reported increased weariness, upper backache, and neck discomfort after commencing work. Neck and back pain have been shown to interfere with participants' normal activities. We discovered a positive correlation between computer usage on a regular basis. Conclusion: The majority of research participants experienced symptoms of office syndrome, mostly related to stiffness in their upper extremities and back. Employees working in offices who are older, female, have more experience, and put in longer hours are at a higher risk of developing these problems and need extra care. Ergonomic modifications, such as adjustable workstations and raised desks; behavioural cures, such as regular stretch breaks and postural awareness training.
Reference Value of Heel on Shin Test in Young Adolescents
Authors: Kumar Rohit , Bhowmik Sunanda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Co-ordination assessment plays a pivotal role in evaluating motor function, particularly in adolescents, where impairments can have significant implications for daily activities and overall well-being. By providing standardised benchmarks, the reference value may have a potential effect to identify the optimal co-ordination among ideally developing young adolescents. Aim: To establish normative reference values for the Heel on Shin Test (HST) among healthy young adolescents aged 12-19 years. Materials and Methods: Weighing machine (healthgenie®), Anthropometer, Measuring tape, Stopwatch, other stationary items. The sample size for this test was 110 according to the formula: N=[(1.96*0.13)/(0.025)]2 =110. The anthropometric measurement was then taken for the selected participants. The selected participants were asked to be in supine lying position to perform “heel on shin test”, with eyes open and close for each side simultaneously with both limbs right limb following the left limb. They were instructed to place the heel of one foot onto the knee of the other leg and then slide the heel down the shin from the knee to the ankle and back up to the knee respectively. Results: The mean±SD, GM for HTS_R_EO was (2.39±0.17,2.39), HTS_R_EC was (2.36±0.16,2.35) and for left side mean±SD, GM is HTS_L_EO was (2.44±0.19,2.41), HTS_L_EC was (2.42±0.18,2.41) respectively. Conclusion: The normative values for the HST in adolescents provide crucial benchmarks for assessing motor function. These findings aid in identifying co-ordination impairments.
Normative Reference Value of Four Square Step Test among School-going Children
Authors: . Shiwangi , Bhowmik Sunanda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Dynamic Balance (DB) is the ability to maintain balance while the body is moving. The Four-Square Step Test (FSST) is a reliable and valid tool to assess DB in older populations. Previous research demonstrated the normative score of FSST for the community-dwelling older population. Aim: To estimate the reference score of FSST among 8 to 15-yearolds. Materials and Methods: FSST is a test that can be used for both therapeutic and diagnostic purposes to evaluate an individual’s dynamic standing balance. A total of 90 School goers were recruited for this research. Participants had to cross the four sticks in a predetermined order. The sticks were each 90 cm long and were positioned in a cross pattern on the ground. They were instructed Shiwangi, BPT Intern UG Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. Sunanda Bhowmik, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. Normative Reference Value of Four Square Step Test among School-going Children Abstract ID-UG 10 not to touch any sticks when they were crossing them. The amount of time it took to complete the test was recorded. Results: The normative value of FSST was (mean±SD 11.43±1.24) Geometric mean (11.37), skewness (0.30), kurtosis (0.65), median (25, 75 IQR) 11.25 (11.25,12.07), range (8.00-15.00). Conclusion: The total time taken by the participants to finish the test was 9 to 12 seconds. Analysing these results against findings to previous research, children between the ages of 8 and 15 were found to finish the FSST faster than average adults. In clinical practice, the standard reference score may be employed to rule out abnormalities related to children’s DB.
Factors Contributing to Abdominal Obesity among Young Adults
Authors: . Hemlata , Sharma Nidhi , Kaur Simranjeet
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In general obesity, adipose tissue increases in the overall body, and it is generally represented by BMI while in abdominal obesity fat accumulates specifically in the abdomen and is measured such as waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Aim: This study aims to gather all the factors that can contribute to abdominal obesity. Materials and Methods: The literature search was conducted in the electronic database (PubMed and Google Scholar). By using the key terms risk factor, abdominal obesity, genetic traits, and young adults, factor affecting. The search was made between 2002 and 2023. Therefore, the inclusion and exclusion criteria are young adults, both males and females were recruited, and metabolic disorder, and abdominal surgery respectively. Result: By using key terms, found 1195 articles, out of these 20 articles were included (5 Reviews, 9 Observational studies, 3 Surveys, 1 RCT, 1 Cohort study). These are the common factors that prompt the abdominal obesity such as physical inactivity, insulin resistance, eating disorders, increased testosterone levels, signal transducer and activation of transcription 3 genes (STAT3 Gene) and low altitude. Conclusion: The study indicates that a sedentary lifestyle and genetic mutations significantly contribute to the development of abdominal obesity. The physiotherapy program for abdominal obesity involves personalised exercise regimens, regular progress monitoring, and lifestyle education, focusing on strength training, core stability, and aerobic activities.
Nutrient Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) Peel
Authors: P. Rosmia , C. Anitha Chandran. , G. K. Beela , D. Suma
Published: September 2024

The present study was conducted to assess the nutri-chemical composition and antioxidant potential of rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel. Red rambutan fruit peel was used in fresh as well as dried form for the study. The nutri-chemical profiling revealed, fresh peel had 24g/100g of carbohydrate, 2.5g/100g of protein, 0.17g/100 g of fat and 0.89g/100g starch. However, dried peel had 55.45g/100g carbohydrate, 5.25g/100 protein, 10.2g/100g fat and 1.00g/100g starch. Crude fiber content of the fresh and dried peel was 0.77g/100g and 0.068g/100g respectively. Moreover, the fresh peel had higher moisture (73%) content than dried peel (4.2%). Vitamin C being heat liable, was found higher in fresh peel (9.31mg/100g). Sodium and potassium levels was found higher in dried peel powder as 1.55mg/100g and 9.4mg/100g respectively. Phytochemical composition of rambutan peel revealed that total polyphenol was higher in dried peel (580mg/100g) when compared to fresh (310 mg/100 g), meanwhile saponin, tannin and terpenoid was found higher in fresh peel as 47mg/100g, 390mg/100g and 5.101mg/100g respectively. Flavonoid content was dominant in dried peel (20.51mg/100g) than that of fresh peel (9.6mg/100 g). The radical-scavenging activity was expressed as IC50, which reported dried peel (43.79μg/100 mL) had strong antioxidant potential than fresh peel (184.39μg/100mL). However, it is concluded that rambutan peel is a potent source of nutrients, bioactive compounds and antioxidants which in turn has immense therapeutic benefits. Furthermore, valorisation of agri-food wastes and by- products can enhance food security and promote sustainable development.
Climate Information Services (CIS): A Vital Tool for Africa's Climate Resilience
Authors: Kayusi Fredrick , Kasulla Srinivas , Malik S J , Chavula Petros
Published: September 2024

Climate Information Services (CIS) serve as vital assets for Africa in navigating the intricate challenges of climate change. They offer prompt, reliable, and easily understandable climate information, enabling individuals, local communities, and organizations to make wise decisions that foster resilience and adaptation to the shifting climate. These services play a pivotal role in minimizing the detrimental impacts of climate change, thereby promoting sustainable growth throughout the continent. Utilizing an extensive research approach encompassing various techniques, our findings demonstrate that CIS positively impacts agricultural yield and economic gains, yet simultaneously augments climate change risk and vulnerability, while boosting resilience. The study underscores the escalating implementation and dissemination of CIS across various African territories. Despite the beneficial influence of CIS, the investigation exposed hurdles in capacity development and gender imbalances. The study's findings underscore the pivotal role that CIS plays in promoting sustainable development in Africa. To fully capitalize on these advantages, it is imperative to allocate strategic investments in infrastructure, capacity development, and information dissemination. For example, enhancing internet access in isolated regions, educating local professionals in climate science, and amplifying public awareness regarding the significance of CIS can substantially enhance their efficiency. Furthermore, nurturing collaborations at national and regional levels can help bridge existing disparities and guarantee that CIS reach those who require them most. Through addressing these challenges and implementing the recommended strategies, Africa can realize the full potential of climate information services. This will not only strengthen the continent's climate resilience but also promote economic growth and improve the livelihoods of millions of people. Ultimately, the successful integration of the CIS into Africa's development agenda will contribute to a more sustainable and climate-resilient future for the continent.
Pharmacognostic Study and Phytochemical Profilling of Dichloromethane Extracts of the Leaf and Stem of Vernonia conferta Benth and Vernonia colorata Drake Asteraceae
Authors: Umoh Uwemedimo Francis , Obasi Ogechi Innocentia , Johnny Imoh Imeh , Igwe Mathias N. , Onyido Victor Chubueze
Published: September 2024

Aims: The study determines various taxonomic, pharmacognostic and phytochemical standards helpful to ensure the identity, purity, safety and efficacy of Vernonia colorata and Vernonia conferta.
Study Design: To study these two species of Vernonia for their epidermal cell shapes, stomatal types and distribution, trichome types, chemomicroscopic and fluorescence characters, flow properties, ash values, extractive solvents and phytoconstituents of dichlormethane fractions using GC-MS.
Place and Duration: This study was conducted at the Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo from June 2023 to December 2023.
Methodology: The pharmacognostic characterization was determined following the guidelines given by the World Health Organization (WHO). Parameters determined included microscopy, powder microscopy, chemomicroscopy, micromeritic properties, ash values, extractive values, fluorescence analysis while phytochemical analysis was done using Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometer.
Results: Epidermal cell shapes were both irregular with undulate and sinuous anticlinal wall pattern for both V. colorata and C. conferta respectively. Stomatal distribution was hypostomatic with paracytic stomata on the abaxial surface for C. conferta while amphistomatic with anomocytic stomata in V. colorata. Stomatal index was highest in V. conferta with 27.31% and least in V. colorata 21.52%. Unicellular trichomes were observed in V. colorata and V. conferta epidermal surfaces. The chemomicroscopic study revealed the presence of lignin, starch, cellulose, oils, calcium oxalate crystals, mucilage and protein for both leaf and stem respectively. The fluorescence characteristics showed the presence of different colours supporting the presence of various phytoconstituents for both leaf and stem. The quantitative epidermal studies, chemomicroscopic and fluorescence characteristics revealed characteristic features for the drug. The flow properties for both leaf and stem were poor.  The total ash values for both leaf and stem ranges between (2.40 – 9.30 and 10.60 – 11.06), acid-insoluble ash values were low, moisture contents were between 8 - 14%w/w, water and methanol extracted more constituents. In total, 12 chemical constituents each were recorded for the leaves of V. colorata and V. conferta, respectively, while 10 and 12 were also recorded for the dichloromethane stem extracts of V. colorata and V. conferta, respectively.
Conclusion: This study is useful in pharmacognostic standardization of Vernonia colorata and Vernonia conferta.
Reconnoitering the Correlation between ICT Facilities’ Application and Capacity Building of Library Staff in University Libraries in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Patricia Unyime Isong, , Nse Emmanuel Akwang, , Unyime Jimmy Isong, , Joshua Richard Uboh, , Asanga Ukeme
Published: September 2024

Technology integration in library operations is fundamental to meeting information, literature and research needs of students, researchers and administrative staff of tertiary institutions. This study explored the correlation between ICT facilities application such as social media handles, internet, as well as online public access catalogue (OPAC) and capacity building of library staff in public university libraries in South-South, Nigeria. Correlational research design was used to examine the extent to which ICT facilities’ application correlate with capacity building of library staff. Three (3) each of research objectives, questions, and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population was 416 library staff from six public university libraries. The total enumeration sampling technique was used. Two sets of self-structured questionnaire instruments totaling 416 copies were used for data collection, out of which, 306 were retrieved and analyzed which represented 74% response rate. Face and content validity of the instruments were done. A reliability test was conducted which yielded the coefficients of 0.89 and 0.85 respectively. The research questions were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC) while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using linear regression statistics. Findings revealed a significant positive correlation between internet, social media handles application and capacity building of library staff, while applications of OPAC showed a feeble correlation with capacity building. Hence, the level to which ICT facilities’ application correlate with capacity building of library staff in the university libraries was insignificant, which by implication had negative effects on library staff services delivery. It was therefore recommended, among other measures, the implementation of a comprehensive ICT training programme to address gaps in ICT facilities’ application by library staff for effective utilization of all relevant technologies.
Evaluating the Impact of AICS on Chronic Illness Management: A Case Study of Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS) Service in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Authors: Consial Salmah D. , Candilas Kurt S. , Chavez Judith C.
Published: September 2024

As the leader in social protection, the Medical Aid for Patients program, a type of assistance under the Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS), consistently implements AICS services to support government efforts in providing aid to individuals and families in need.
This is a stop-gap measure to support the recovery of individuals and families suffering from unexpected life events adversities or crises. This study explores the efficiency of medical assistance received by clients with chronic illness in Cagayan de Oro City using a qualitative case study design. A purposeful method was used to comprise the 15 participants who are active AICS beneficiaries and residents in Cagayan de Oro City. The data were collected using In-depth Interview (IDI), Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Key Informant Interview (KII).  The Hyper-RESEARCH software was utilized to help the researcher identify codes, categories, and themes. Based on the narratives of the participants, four themes emerged: Necessity, Obtainability of Services, Responsive Services, and Saving Lives. The AICS is not only a big help, but patients with chronic illness describe the service as an extension of their lives. It is, thus, recommended to strengthen the Local Government Units, LGU's partnership and other stakeholders to sustain the efficiency of the implementation of the AICS services. Future research may consider the evaluation of the assistance to individuals in crisis services particularly the impact of Institutionalization Standard Operation or ISO accreditation on the efficiency of service in the Crisis Intervention Section in Cagayan de Oro City. This study takes a qualitative approach as the intent is to comprehend the intricate issues influencing the quality of medical assistance for beneficiaries during crises
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Work-related Dermatoses in the Artisanal Fishing Ports of Conakry, Guinea: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Yansané Alhousseine , Keita Moussa , N'Diaye Marie Angèle , Soumah Mohamed Maciré , Tounkara Thierno Mamadou , Ebah N'daha Aké Clément
Published: September 2024

Objective: Was to describe the epidemiological and clinical profile of dermatoses in workers in artisanal fishing ports in Conakry.
Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional and descriptive in nature, lasting 17 months. Workers with active or remitting dermatosis were included. A multidisciplinary medical observation (occupational physicians and dermatologists) was made of each worker.
Results: The study focused on 396 workers in artisanal fishing ports who had dermatosis in artisanal fishing ports in Conakry with an average age of 39 years and a male predominance of 72.5%. Fishermen represented the most affected professionals with 65.6%. Erythema and keratosis were the dominant dermatological lesions, 45.9% and 35.3% respectively. Traumatic dermatoses were encountered in 90.9% with an involvement of the hands of 70.7% and the feet of 26.5%. Among the etiologies identified on the lesions, the bite of the jaw dominated with 51.9%. Almost all (99%) of the workers of the artisanal fishing ports had no qualified professional training in the matter against 44.9% who used gloves and 16.2%, helmets.
Conclusion: Dermatoses in the artisanal port environment are urgent as a significant health problem among workers. The establishment of a research orientation plan focused on working conditions and medical surveillance will allow a better understanding of safety and health issues in this area.
Analysis of Gene Action and Genetic Variability for Enhanced Seedling Traits in Mulberry (Morus spp.)
Authors: Kalpana Peddaramanna Gari , J S Sapna , C Sushmitha , Chikkalingaiah
Published: September 2024

Information regarding the nature of gene action controlling the yield and yield contributing characters are essential for implementing good breeding program. With this background, a study was conducted to understand the gene action and variance of lines and testers for seedling traits in mulberry. The percent contribution of testers, lines and their interaction to total variance for all the traits clearly revealed that contribution of lines towards total variance was higher than males for all characters. The variance due to lines (females) was significant for germination percentage, seedling height at 60, 90th DAS, number of branches, intermodal distance, but non- significant for the left-over characters studied. The variance due to Testers (males) was significant for Germination percentage, intermodal distance but non-significant for other characters studied. The line × tester interaction variance was very much significant for germination percentage, seedling height at 90th DAS, average leaf weight (g), Leaf area (cm2) but non- significant for plant height at 60, 120th DAS, number of branches, intermodal distance (cm). Variance due to crosses was exceedingly significant for all characters under study except intermodal distance in the present experiment, an effort was made to know the information on the magnitude of GCA, SCA variance and nature of gene action for the trait as a whole. In this experiment also, non-additive genetic component was the major part of genetic variance for most of the growth parameters.
Effect of Storage Time on Physico-chemical Properties and Bioactive Potential of Mix Fruit Juice Powder Fortified with Carambola Bagasse
Authors: Rajpoot Shankar , Mishra Vigya , Awasthi Priya , Chugh Vishal , Rai Ashutosh , Shukla Gaurav , Gangwar Shubham
Published: September 2024

The proposed study was conducted with an aim to assess the effect of storage on physicochemical properties and bioactive potential of mix fruit juice powder fortified with carambola bagasse.  Carambola-guava mix fruit juice powder fortified with carambola bagasse powder was prepared by adding 5% carambola bagasse, 50% carambola juice, 50% guava juice and 25% maltodextrin (MD) followed by spray drying at inlet air temperature 180oC and feed flow rate of 8ml/min. Samples were sealed in plastic pouches and stored under ambient conditions for 90 days.  A significant increase was found in moisture, total soluble solids and water activity of mix juice powder during 90 days of storage. A gradual and significant decrease in vitamin C, free radical scavenging activity, crude fiber, total phenolics content was recorded at the end of storage. Total carotenoids and overall acceptability of the product also showed an insignificant decrease during the storage periods. The proposed study showed that mix fruit juice powder supplemented with carambola bagasse could be stored up to 90 days without compromising the sensory acceptability. However, the bioactive potential of the product was significantly affected during storage showing a significant reduction in the product quality under ambient storage conditions.
Uptake of HIV Testing Services among Refugee Men in Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement Camp, Mid-western Uganda
Authors: Mirembe Racheal , Barugahare Banson John
Published: September 2024

Aims: HIV testing is a critical checkpoint to late diagnosis and delayed treatment. However, utilization of HIV testing services has not yet reached the desired target, especially for men. This study aimed to determine the level of uptake of HIV testing services and the associated factors among refugee men in the Kiryandongo Refuge Settlement Camp.
Study Design: Cross-sectional by mixed methods.
Methodology: The study was conducted by mixed methods. A total of 422 men >18 years were selected using systematic random sampling. Interview administered semi-structured - questionnaires and informant interview guides were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data respectively.
Results: The level of uptake of HIV testing services was 32%. Key factors negatively associated with the testing included social-cultural status (P=0.006, AOR=3.80) disclosure of positive results and awareness (P=0.002, AOR=0.14 and P=0.000, AOD=0.08) respectively, unemployment (P=0.015, AOR=0.17), religion (P=0.043, AOD=0.37) and multiple sexual partners (P=0.033, AOR=0.23). 
Conclusion: The level of uptake of HIV testing services among refugee men in the Kiryandongo refugee settlement camp is significantly lower than the national mark. Targeted testing strategies and sensitization are critical to address the negatively associated factors and inform public health policies.
Analysis of Genetic Variability, Heritability, and Genetic Advance for Yield-Associated Traits under High Temperature Stress in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Mishra Gaurav , Singh P.K , Rai Nagendra , Tiwari Jagesh Kumar , Singh R.B , Rajiv
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advancement in tomato plants (both parents and hybrids) in terms of their tolerance to high temperatures. The research was conducted at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (ICAR-IIVR) in Varanasi during the summer season of 2024 (February-May). In this study, a total of 23 tomato genotypes comprising 8 parent varieties and 15 hybrid crosses were cultivated using a completely randomized block design (CRBD). The ANOVA analysis indicated a notable level of genetic variability present in the genotypes for the traits under investigation. Both the phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation showed a higher PCV for all traits examined in relation to their respective GCV, highlighting the significant impact of environmental factors on the results. Significant heritability and genetic advance were noted for various traits, including average fruit weight, fruit quantity per plant, fruit setting, plant yield, anther tip burning, plant height, seed count per fruit, stigma exertion, crop duration, and pollen viability, underscoring their potential for genetic improvement in future research endeavors. Our research findings indicate that these characters are influenced by the cumulative effects of genes, highlighting the potential effectiveness of employing a selection method to enhance their tolerance to high temperatures in tomato plants.
Dynamical Virtual-Fenced Warning Technology to Prevent Bridge Pier from Collision with Ships
Authors: ZHENG Liangfei , LIU Lan
Published: September 2024

In order to prevent bridge piers from collision with ships, this paper introduces a dynamical virtual-fenced warning technology to develop warning system for ships' sailing in the rivers. By means of the technology, geofencing lines are calculated with parameters related land data, water data, ship data, climate data, and other unpredicted data. The technology proposes to assign the geofencing lines in multi-tier so that alert signals can be emitted with different levels according to the ship's being inside or outside of the fencing zones. By defining dangerous velocity and warning displacement, the paper presents details in calculating virtual control points that are used to compute the geofencing lines with cubic B-spline curve. The method and the technology is helpful to develop warning system to prevent bridge from colliding with ships.
Challenges and Adoption of Bivoltine Hybrid Silkworm Rearing in Karnataka's South-Eastern Dry Zone, India
Authors: N. Amarnatha, , M. Narmada, , N. S. Mamatha, , Sangreskop HumaKousar , G. Dakshayini, , M.S. Sreenatha Gowda,
Published: September 2024

The present study explores the adoption of bivoltine hybrid silkworm rearing practices in the South-Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, specifically within the Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts. Data collected from thirty sericulturists using a pretested interview schedule, reveal a mixed picture of practice adoption. The adoption levels of recommended practices vary significantly among rearers. While high adoption rates were observed for certain practices, such as the use of recommended mulberry varieties and irrigation techniques, other practices show only moderate adherence. Specifically, cent per cent of the sericulturists have adopted the recommended mulberry variety and 93.33% follow suggested irrigation schedules. However, there is only a 60% adoption rate for the use of prescribed fertilizers and pest management practices. The study also highlights several key constraints impacting the adoption of these practices. Major constraints include limited access to quality inputs, insufficient technical knowledge and inadequate extension services. Financial constraints and environmental challenges further exacerbate these issues, affecting the overall effectiveness of sericulture practices. Recommendations to improve adoption levels include enhancing access to quality inputs, enhancing educational and extension services which talking financial obstacles. By implementing these recommendations, it is anticipated that sericulturists in these region will be better equipped to adopt and benefit from advanced silkworm rearing practices, resulting in greater productivity and long-term sustainability in the sericulture sector.
Overview of Regression Models and How to Determine the Best Model for Data
Authors: Latha N Madhavi , Geetha K. , Damodharan S
Published: September 2024

The selection of the appropriate regression model for your data is an essential stage that has a significant impact on the precision and interpretability of your analytical process. The purpose of regression models is to investigate the connections that exist between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables from a statistical perspective. The process of selection starts with gaining an awareness of the many kinds of regression models that are accessible. These models include linear, polynomial, and logistic regression, among others. Each of these models is suitable for a different kind of data and a different kind of connection. In order to reduce the number of possibilities, it is helpful to do an analysis of the features of your data, which may include the existence of outliers, multicollinearity, and distribution. Furthermore, each m0odel is accompanied by a set of unique assumptions, such as the linearity and normalcy characteristics that are necessary for linear regression. In order to get findings that can be relied upon, it is essential to verify that these assumptions are correct; if they are not, different models such as generalized linear models would be required. In order to prevent overfitting, which occurs when the model captures noise rather than the actual data structure, it is essential to strike a balance between the complexities of the model. When it comes to making this judgment, methods such as cross-validation might be of assistance. In conclusion, it is important to take into consideration the trade-off between interpretability and predictive strength. Models that are simpler, such as linear regression, are simpler to explain, but models that are more complicated might produce better forecasts. You will be able to pick the regression model that is the most suitable for your data if you give careful consideration to these aspects, which will result in insights that are both robust and relevant. Selecting regression types depends on data characteristics: linear for trends, logistic for probabilities, and polynomial for complex curves. Proper pre-processing ensures accurate model outcomes.
An Empirical Analysis of Price Volatility of Turmeric in India
Authors: Shireesha M. , Asha P. , Padma S.Sree Vijaya
Published: September 2024

The objective of the present study aimed at examining the price volatility of turmeric in major markets of the state. The secondary data on monthly modal prices for the period January 2011 to December 2023 were collected from Duggirala and Kadapa (Andhra Pradesh), Nizamabad and Warangal (Telangana), Sangli (Maharashtra) and Erode (Tamil Nadu) by using purposive sampling method. The findings of ARCH-GARCH analysis revealed that the price series of Duggirala, Nizamabad and Erode markets showed the presence of price fluctuations as indicated by the sum of Alpha and Beta co-efficient which were nearer to one whereas in the remaining markets, the volatility shocks were not quite persistent.
Social-philosophical Analysis of the Activity of Levko Lukianenko
Authors: Melnyk Olga
Published: September 2024

This article presents a social-philosophical analysis of the life and work of Levko Lukianenko (1928–2018), a prominent Ukrainian dissident, politician, and human rights advocate who spent his life working for the emancipation and sovereignty of his people. Using his life and work as a platform, this paper explores how his (both implicit and explicit) philosophical beliefs have influenced and are influenced by his socio-political activities from his time as a dissident in Soviet Ukraine to his work on human rights, nonviolent resistance, political reform and the constitution-making efforts for a new, independent Ukraine. The focus is on intricate concepts of Ukrainian identity and sovereignty, in which existentialist humanism and both social constructivist and postmodern approaches to understanding the political played a crucial part alongside his activities as a human rights lawyer and political campaigner. Finally, I relate his work to contemporary Ukraine by demonstrating how his republicanism (as a citizen rather than a member of a political party) and his cosmopolitan views on human relations offer a valuable alternative to present-day nationalist and populist trends that plague the post-Maidan society and the ongoing struggle for democratic values. By situating Lukianenko’s work within broader philosophical discussions, this paper will demonstrate the importance and the value of retaining the view of political action through a philosophical lens, highlighting the ways in which philosophical ideas shed critical light on political activism and the analysis of civic action, as well as its role in the development of national identity in the context of overarching socio-political transformations.
A model of preliminary breakdown pulse peak currents and their relation to the observed electric field pulses
Authors: Kašpar Petr , Santolík Ondřej , Kolmašová Ivana , Farges Thomas
Published: December 2016

Preliminary breakdown pulses (PBPs) occur in the initial phase of lightning. A realistic model for their description is employed to investigate relation between PBP peak currents and PBP electric field amplitudes and their relation to the return stroke (RS) peak currents. We demonstrate that the PBP peak currents can reach 200 kA and can be comparable or higher than the corresponding RS peak currents. For a typical PBP electric field waveform PBP peak currents are approximately proportional to the electric field amplitudes. We show that the PBP bipolar overshoot depends primarily on the characteristic time of the line conductivity increase. The magnitude of the charge centers is demonstrated to be very large in order to model the observed PBPs with amplitudes up to 32 V/m at 100 km. Such energetic current pulses might be capable to produce elves or terrestrial gamma ray flashes.