bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il recupero delle liste d'attesa durante il Covid-19: risorse straordinarie per soluzioni improbabili
Authors: Costa Antonio , Dammacco Giuseppe , Preite Daniela , Tafuro Alessandra
Published: December 2021

In seguito all'esplosione della pandemia Covid-19, molte prestazioni sanitarie sono state sospese determinando, inevitabilmente, un allungamento dei tempi e delle liste di attesa. È stato pensato un Piano nazionale di "rientro" delle liste, con il quale lo Stato ha stanziato risorse straordinarie per soddisfare il fabbisogno finanziario legato alle prestazioni non erogate mentre alle regioni è stato chiesto di redigere un piano operativo in cui illustrare le modalità organizzative da adottare per il recupero delle liste. Come hanno risposto le regioni? Da una prima indagine conoscitiva, ciò che ha reso sterile l'iniziativa è stato soprattutto il tempo ristretto dato alle regioni per la presentazione dei piani operativi e alle aziende sanitarie per l'impiego delle risorse straordinarie stanziate.
Percepire il cambiamento, percepire la continuità: note sull'autoanalisi
Authors: Gagliardi Adriana
Published: December 2021

L'autrice affronta il problema della soggettività dell'analista, in par-ticolare della sua autoanalisi, che è fondamentale per la comprensione della differenza tra i derivati dell'Inconscio (rimosso e non rimosso) del paziente e dell'analista. Negli ultimi 20 anni il funzionamento della mente dell'analista è stato osservato più sistematicamente. L'autoanalisi si pone oltre la dimensione transferale e controtransfera-le, se pur la include, per ogni paziente. Spesso le reazioni controtransferali sono vissute con particolare intensità: segnale che suscitano una risposta nell'analista che origina da un suo particolare vissuto, che va approfondito attraverso l'autoanalisi per capirne il significato. Il problema della soggettività dell'analista pone un interrogativo sul-la psicoanalisi come scienza; il metodo psicoanalitico, trasversale alle molteplici teorie, è l'elemento che permette di rilevare i dati clinici e permette un confronto all'interno della comunità scientifica di apparte-nenza, pur con le differenze teorico-tecniche attraverso il quale viene usato. Il lavoro dell'autoanalisi prevede una conoscenza dell'evoluzione tecnico-teorica della psicoanalisi, procede attraverso un metodo indut-tivo. Le teorie implicite ed esplicite dell'analista si integrano con la sua capacità di comprensione e di ascolto di quello che emerge dal proces-so psicoanalitico e mutano nel tempo. Si guarda ai transfert e alla ripe-tizione come una possibilità di aprire a nuove esperienze trasformative e vitali. In merito all'autoanalisi, viene proposta una particolare attenzione all'ascolto della ripetizione di aspetti particolari del transfert, che per-mettano di individuare segmenti transferali-controtransferali utili a dif-ferenziare ciò che concerne i vissuti del paziente da quelli dell'analista. Sono descritti tre flash clinici esplicativi anche dell'evoluzione di alcune teorie di riferimento dell'autrice nel tempo.
Il filo nascosto nella noia
Authors: Algini Maria Luisa
Published: December 2021

Quanto abbiamo scritto, ipotizzato, sostenuto, "prima" del Covid, varrà così come era stato concepito, o il ciclone che ci ha travolti costringe a ripensare tutto? L'autrice se lo chiede a proposito di un suo lavoro su quegli stati chiamati "noia", tanto frequenti nella clinica quanto poco elaborati nella letteratura psicoanalitica. Per proporre che l'esperienza della pandemia ha permesso l'emergere di continuità e di-versità, portando in luce nella dichiarazione di "noia" il filo di un dolore altrimenti indicibile.
Incontriamoci al confine
Authors: Zoena Giurita
Published: December 2021

Con i cambiamenti globali che stanno radicalmente trasformando il nostro modo di vivere, capita sempre più di frequente di ricevere ri-chieste di psicoterapia da parte di pazienti che sono in città soltanto di passaggio. Come psicoanalisti e come curiosi esploratori della dimen-sione umana siamo sollecitati ad accogliere le necessità dei nostri pa-zienti, che a volte ci fanno sostare sui confini del mondo che siamo abituati a conoscere, offrendoci la possibilità di diventare noi stessi quel legame di continuità tra ciò che era e ciò che sarà. All'interno di uno spazio, che si frammenta in una pluralità di luoghi sia fisici che virtuali, e di un tempo dissonante che deforma le interazioni umane, ci ritroviamo ancora esposti alla deflagrante distruttività del trauma. In questi termini l'analista può fungere da coordinate spazio-temporali per il paziente, consentendogli di accarezzare delicatamente, senza impatti ravvicinati, i bordi sottilissimi della propria esistenza e di circoscrivere la morte attraverso la sua pensabilità.
Enea: un mito contemporaneo. La capacità di essere se stessi nella continuità del trauma
Authors: Giannelli Annapaola
Published: December 2021

L'autrice in questo articolo utilizza il Mito di Enea per descrivere la continuità dell'Essere nella discontinuità dell'Esistenza. Ella utilizza il Mito come suggerisce Bion quale struttura psicologica narrativa che consente di accedere all'Inconscio similmente al sogno. I traumi che Enea vive interrompono la linearità del tempo vissuto ma egli ha la ca-pacità di resistere e di rialzarsi. Tale capacità si fonda sull'interiorizzazione di un oggetto materno che abbia svolto la funzio-ne di segnalare i vissuti di odio e di aver dato indicazioni per la tra-sformazione dei sentimenti d'ira e di rabbia, non nell'agito ma nella capacità di superare l'odio stesso. Enea rappresenta colui che è in gra-do di ‘soffrire' il dolore e di trasformarlo in quanto la sua vita è im-prontata nella dimensione della fiducia e del lutto, elementi intrinseci che l'autrice ritiene si possano rintracciare nello studio psicoanalitico che i Miti suggeriscono come espresso nella teoresi bioniana. L'autrice utilizza la funzione del ‘tempo' per descrivere questi passaggi e la per-cezione di sé come unitario nei tempi del passato, presente e futuro senza che i suoi pensieri sfocino nella follia.
Crisi economica e natalità delle imprese in Italia (2008-2019): quale ruolo per le regioni metropo
Authors: Journals FrancoAngeli
Published: December 2021

La creazione di nuove imprese è un importante aspetto dell'imprenditorialità e un indicatore della vitalità economica dei territori. Questo articolo analizza l'andamento dei tassi di natalità delle imprese in Italia nell'arco temporale 2008-2019, utilizzando i dati del registro Infocamere-Movimprese. La Grande Recessione ha determinato un calo dei tassi di natalità misurati come rapporto fra nuove imprese e popolazione in età lavorativa. Tuttavia, in Italia, a differenza di altri paesi, la traiettoria declinante è proseguita anche dopo il 2013, nonostante la ripresa economica. Risalta l'arretramento di molte aree intermedie e rurali a vantaggio delle regioni metropolitane. Benché forti nel loro complesso, queste ultime hanno performance e profili differenti, sia fra Nord e Sud del paese, sia all'interno delle due macroaree geografiche.
Dalle fabbriche ai nuovi spazi dell' innovazione: transizioni socio-economiche e mutamenti dei paesaggi della produzione
Authors: Journals FrancoAngeli , Grava Massimiliano
Published: December 2021

Il presente contributo si pone l'obiettivo di combinare l'analisi dei cambiamenti urbani generati dalle dinamiche di transizione socio-economica con lo studio delle trasformazioni di spazi industriali e l'emergere di segni e significati riconducibili ai nuovi paesaggi dell'innovazione. Partendo dagli approcci evolutivi applicati in campo geografico e adottando alcune chiavi di lettura di matrice storico-culturale elaborate dalla letteratura sul paesaggio, il lavoro ricostruisce la storia dei processi di industrializzazione, di abbandono e di recupero che hanno riguardato tre aree industriali, situate in contesti urbani di piccolee medie dimensioni della provincia di Pisa, e la loro trasformazione in luoghi dell'università, della cultura, dell'imprenditorialità high-tech. Oltre alla trattazione dei contenuti progettuali e del ruolo dei soggetti convolti, l'articolo mira ad evidenziare le nuove forme di materialità collegate ai paesaggi dell'innovazione e le interconnessioni con le tendenze di sviluppo post-fordista e le strategie promosse a livello locale.
When blogging is a challenge: An organizational and psychological analysis of a failed empowerment project
Authors: Bissola Rita , Colombo Barbara , Imperatori Barbara
Published: December 2021

Literature supports the effectiveness of blogs to improve communication, strategic thinking, and collaboration. These competencies are particularly relevant for organizations, and for this reason, social media are frequently used as opportunities to better manage employees' behaviors, enhance the transfer of knowledge, and foster creativity. Despite these considerations, few research-based findings guide these new tools' practical application in the organizational environment's training processes. This study aims to understand the organizational, individual, and socio-relational processes and issues that occur during a blog-based training program and how they interact and influence its effectiveness. We present a casestudy based on the use of discourse analysis, focused on the failure of a blogbased training project. Our findings suggest the employees' metacognitive awareness is a significant issue in the design and implementation of a blog-based training program. Insights derived from conversation analysis suggest that to manage a blog-based training program effectively, it is crucial to deal with face-to-face interaction and the group sense-making process ‘outside' the blog.
Il ruolo dello psicologo nella presa in carico di pazienti con alterazioni delle funzioni cognitive
Authors: Sozzi Matteo , Algeri Lorella , Corsano Matteo , Crivelli Davide , Daga Maria Angela , Fumagalli Francesca , Gemignani Paola , Granieri Maria Concetta , Inzaghi Maria Grazia , Pala Francesca , Turati Simone , Balconi Michela
Published: December 2021

L'intervento degli psicologi è risultato, nella risposta alla pandemia COVID-19, fin da subito essenziale a seguito del dilagare dell'epidemia. Ora che, per alcuni aspetti, l'emergenza per la salvaguardia delle vite umane è in regressione, emerge un altro settore di intervento degli psicologi: l'ambito neuropsicologico. Le più recenti evidenze empiriche suggeriscono, infatti, che l'infezione da COVID-19 possa comportare, come conseguenza del tropismo del virus per il Sistema Nervoso Centrale e dei prolungati periodi di ipossia da grave desaturazione, importanti sequele sul sistema nervoso centrale. Tali conseguenze comportano compromissioni delle funzioni cognitive, emotive e comportamentali, un quadro noto con il nome neuroCOVID. Con questo lavoro si intendono delineare indicazioni per le pratiche di valutazione e riabilitazione neuropsicologica di pazienti con COVID-19 e compromissioni cognitive-affettive-comportamentali, oltre che delineare il ruolo del neuropsicologo nel gestire la presa in carico e la cura di tale popolazione clinica.
Sessualità e gravidanza: tra tabù e disinformazione
Authors: Pedrazzi Sarah
Published: December 2021

Il presente elaborato si pone l'obiettivo di offrire un quadro generale sulla ses-sualità durante il periodo perinatale (dalla gestazione ai primi anni di vita del bambino). I cambiamenti fisici e psicologici associati a gravidanza, parto e post-parto possono influenzare sia la vita sessuale della donna, che la salute sessuale della coppia. È indispensabile approfondire questi temi che sono spesso trascurati, considerati disgiuntamente e ancora circondati da troppi tabù e pregiudizi. Questo articolo passa in rassegna gli studi esistenti che trattano queste tematiche per offri-re una panoramica generale e approfondire e discuterne i limiti per considerazioni a più ampio raggio. La letteratura evidenzia un declino nelle funzioni sessuali du-rante la gravidanza, che continua poi ad esperire nel periodo post-parto. Questo contributo si conclude mettendo in luce i servizi che bisognerebbe incrementare per risolvere la situazione attuale contaminata da disinformazioni e falsi miti: corsi di aggiornamento per operatori sanitari, affinché si rompano in primis i tabù all'interno dello staff medico; corsi di accompagnamento alla nascita per coppie, per far sì che la madre si senta sostenuta, il padre sia informato e preparato, e che si sviluppi una comunicazione efficace tra i due prima della nascita del bambino; consulenze sessuali post-parto per le coppie che hanno difficoltà a riprendere l'intesa sessuale.
Robert Torrens on Say's Law and the General Glut
Authors: Arthmar Rogério , Hisamatsu Taro
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes how Robert Torrens's system of prices is applied to the aggregate economy. His personal interpretation of Say's Law is articulated with a numerical illustration and the Hawkins-Simon conditions to exemplify how the correct supply of the ingredients of capital is presented as a necessary condition for the full clearing of markets. Next, the possible causes of a shortage in effectual demand are discussed. The quantitative illustrations developed by Torrens are carefully reviewed to show how the monetary factors play a crucial role during the general glut, as well as the appropriate policy measures to stabilise the economy. The final comments reflect on the originality of Torrens's theoretical work.
Міжнародно-правовий вимір юридичної антропології
Authors: Завальнюк В.
Published: December 2021

У статті досліджується впровадження в національну юридичну практику міжнародних стандартів прав людини, які закріплені в Конституції та законах України, що потребує не тільки створення відповідного юридичного механізму, а й усвідомлення того, що права людини, її життєдіяльність є найвищою соціальною цінністю. Юридична антропологія є продуктом діяльності людини, оскільки дає можливість вивчити певні суспільні процеси і впливати на них, а також використовувати її потенціал у формуванні правової реальності.
Are Telecommunications and Travel Substitutes or Complements? An Empirical Analysis of a Developing City in Nigeria
Authors: Aderibigbe Oluwayemi-Oniya
Published: December 2021

This study examines the relationship between household travel and telecommunication use with data collected from 498 participants in Akure metropolis, Nigeria and finds that a positive relationship exists between telecommunication and travel. While the substitution effect of telecommunication on the trip was not significant in the study, the result of the multinomial logistic regression revealed telecommunications complements travel more than substitute.
EFFECT OF FAMILY-FRIENDLY PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEES’ INTENTION TO QUIT: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Afzal Seema , Abdul Ghani Azmi Ilhaamie
Published: December 2021

Turnover intention has become one of the most serious issues in organizations around the world. Hence, most organizations encourage family-friendly practices (FFPs) to retain employees and to reduce high turnover risk. A plethora of research has confirmed FFPs as a fruitful predictor of turnover intention. However, what is not yet known is whether FFPs directly influence turnover intention or indirectly through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). To fill the gap, the present study examined the effect of FFPs on employees’ intention to quit. On top of that, the mediating role of OCB in the purported link was also examined. Data were collected from 338 health sector employees using a structured questionnaire. The results of the structural equation modeling using AMOS indicated a significant negative relationship between FFPs and employees’ intention to quit. Moreover, OCB negatively influences employees’ intention to quit and partially mediates the path between family-friendly practices and intention to quit. Based on theoretical and empirical evidence, this study advances existing knowledge and further understanding of organizational work practices. This study recommends that organizations should encourage FFPs to mitigate turnover rate among employees.
BEHAVIORAL FACTORS OF INTERNAL AUDITORS AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF MALAYSIAN STATUTORY BODIES
Authors: Mohd-Saleh Norman , Wan Chik Mohd Nurfirdaus
Published: December 2021

This study used the theory of planned behavior to examine the relationship between internal auditors’ behavioral factors and intention to evaluate enterprise risk management (ERM) effectiveness of Malaysian statutory bodies. Unlike prior literature, this study also included a test on individual attitude towards risk in addition to attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Analysis on 108 received responses showed that subjective norms and perceived behavioral control had positive relationships with the intention to assess ERM effectiveness. Nevertheless, the influence of attitude was not substantiated. The results imply that attitude is not an important factor when individuals do not have total process ownership. Managers of statutory bodies and heads of internal audit departments need to shape internal auditor behavior by instituting social and administrative norms and instilling a positive perception about the ability to perform tasks within the organization. This study also shows that individuals have no total ownership in a process, thus focusing efforts on shaping individual attitude is not practical. This issue is critical because successful ERM implementation depends on internal auditors’ intention to evaluate its effectiveness. An effective ERM can reduce the risks of waste, inefficiencies, corruption, malpractices, and public–private partnerships associated with the public sector.
POWDERY MILDEW DISTRIBUTION ON VINE OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DON AMPELOGRAPHIC COLLECTION
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Arestova N.O. , Ryabchun I.O. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Ryabushchenko N.G. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,
Published: December 2021

Information on the prevalence and harmfulness of oidium on grapevine plants of various varieties in the conditions of the Don ampelographic collection is presented. It was found that the corresponding meteorological conditions in 2019, 2020: moderate air temperature and high humidity in the spring months, as well as in July, the presence of foci of infection on the ampelocollection contributed to the epiphytotic development of oidium. The first signs of the pathogen were detected at the end of flowering - beginning of berry growth. During the growing season, despite the protective treatments against powdery mildew, the degree of pathogenic lesion exceeding 3.5 points was observed in 2019 in 88% of the studied varieties, in 2020 - in 20% of the varieties. The smallest degree of mildew infection (up to 1.5 points) in 2020 was noted in the varieties Tavrosi, Kumshatskiy beliy, Kumshatskiy cherniy.
Analysis of Lettuce (Lactuva Sativa L) Farming Efficiency, Jaranguda Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency
Authors: SINAGA ASMINA HERAWATY , Sinaga Rosmalina , Girsang Rosmaria
Published: December 2021

The research aims to know the effect of factors of production on the production of lettuce farming, to determine the level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of the use of production factors of lettuce farming and to determine the level of profit that can result from lettuce farming. The reason for choosing the area was because the majority of the population were cultivating lettuce plants. The results showed that: the influence of production inputs (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labour and land area) significantly influence the production of lettuce farming. The level of efficiency in the use of production factors (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labour and equipment) has not been technical, price, and economically efficient. Net income per farmer amounted to Rp. 2,608,062.,63, per month amounted to Rp. 869,354. 21 when compared to the UMK of Rp. 2,829,558, the income of lettuce farming in the study area was relatively low.
Production Sharing Agreements: Learning Lessons from Russia and Nigeria
Authors:   School of Sustainability, XIM University, Odisha, India. Email: marys@xim.edu.in, Peters Mary Sabina
Published: December 2021

This paper lays the foundation of what Production Sharing Agreements are, what they were intended to be, and how they have failed to meet the current requirements of the State and, in turn, have ended up exploiting the economic resources of the countries by not giving the State their rightful due. Moreover, this paper highlights the consequences of implementing the Production Sharing Agreements in two major oil producing States namely Nigeria and Russia. Subsequently, an earnest attempt has been made to bring to light the flaws of the Production Sharing Agreements accompanied with the inefficiency of the States to amend their respective laws according to their economic requirements.
The Rationalist of Aquino: Rescuing Aquinas from Intellective Determinism
Authors: Kristinsson Sigurður
Published: December 2021

Aquinas's theory of human action seems to reduce the will to the status of an obedient servant, who can only choose actions that intellect has judged approvingly. So how can Aquinas claim that the will is free? And can his theory account for our apparent ability to make choices that defy the dictates of our own practical rationality? The keys to answering these questions lie in (1) Aquinas' attribution of freedom to reason as a whole, and (2) the role of intention in Aquinas' account.
Elemér Balogh (1881-1955) The Forgotten Great Scholar of Roman Law and Comparative Law
Authors: Hamza Gàbor
Published: December 2021

The oeuvre of Elemér Balogh, who played an essential role in founding the Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé (International Academy of Comparative Law), is almost unknown by generations of lawyers nowadays. In spite of the fact that regarding his scientific motivation and the greater part of his publications Professor Balogh (who had to emigrate from his homeland, Hungary) was a scholar of Roman law, the parts of his scientific career dealing with Roman law and other ancient legal systems are also unknown for many legal scholars. In the following, we will present the most important stages of his life and then his scientific oeuvre dealing with Roman law and comparative law. The mere fact that he was invited to attend the fourteenth centenary celebration of the promulgation of Justinian's Digest - where he delivered a lecture titled La procédure civile sous Justinien - is an evidence of his high reputation as a Romanist.
A Necessary Conflict: Eros and Philia in a Love Relationship
Authors: Protasi Sara
Published: December 2021

In this paper the author analyzes the interaction between eros (erotic love) and philia (friendly love) in modern romantic relationships. The different ends of eros and philia conflict with each other. Firstly, eros' concern for unity overrides philia's concern for beneficence toward the beloved. Secondly, philia's emphasis on sharing and intimacy reduces the distance and tension on which eros thrives. After criticizing a standard "Socratic" solution of this conflict, the author proposes an alternative one, whereby eros and philia are seen as having different natures: philia is the context within which eros is the main disposition and their mutual conflict is in fact a necessary condition for a romantic relationship to flourish.
Kennslubók í spænsku: Part three
Authors: Þorgilsson Þórhallur
Published: December 2021

The first Spanish language course published in Iceland.
Iceland as a Landscape Investigation Pattern
Authors: Campanini Manuela S.
Published: December 2021

PECSRL—Permanent European Conference for the study of Rural Landscape, Berlin, 4—9 September 2006
Utjecaj norme sjetve Khorasan pšenice (Triticum turgidum spp. Turanicum) na prinos i kakvoću sjemena
Authors: Jukić Goran , Beraković Ivica , Delić Ivica , Šunjić Krešimir , Varnica Ivan
Published: December 2021

U strukturi sjetve strnih žitarica Khorasan pšenica u Hrvatskoj zauzima najmanje površine. Globalne klimatske promjene ukazuju na potrebu uzgoja starih vrsta i odabira norme sjetve u svrhu ostvarivanja visokih prinosa dobre kakvoće. Tijekom 2020. godine provedena su poljska ispitivanja o visini prinosa i kakvoći sjemena s različitim varijantama norme sjetve. Korištene su sljedeće varijante norme sjetve 150 kg/ha, 180 kg/ha i 220 kg/ha. Pokus je postavljen po slučajnom blok rasporedu u HAPIH - Centru za sjemenarstvo i rasadničarstvo u Osijeku (N 45°31´, E 18°40´) s tri varijante norme sjetve u tri repeticije. Prema dobivenim rezultatima analize varijance najveći prinos i hektolitarsku masu ostvarila je varijanta 3 (220 kg/ha), te su utvrđene statistički opravdane razlike. Između varijanti norme sjetve na sadržaj proteina nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike (n.s.). Cilj provedenog ispitivanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj najpovoljnije norme sjetve na prinos i kakvoću sjemena khorasan pšenice.
INTEGRATED BORDER MANAGEMENT AS A VECTOR TO COMBAT ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IN MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: Danane Zainadine João
Published: December 2021

This research intends to understand how an integrated border management can contribute to combat illegal immigration in Mozambique, and the evils that come from this irregular entry, as well as the related crimes associated with it. Taking into account the sad events perpetrated by the terrorists in Cabo - Delgado, which has a participation of foreign citizens, it is assumed that some of these citizens have entered illegally or enticed the border authorities to enter Mozambique through illegal means, therefore, it is interesting to understand how the management and control of borders is carried out. It is important to understand how the Mozambican authorities have managed the phenomenon of illegal immigration, even recognizing that some of the borders are porous. The permanent articulation with the various forces involved in border control, in ways that each one of them appropriates illegal immigration, may be the horizon to follow, so that there is no violation of borders, preserving national sovereignty, as efficiency and the effectiveness of the different sectors involved in the border process, can be achieved as long as the different entities that control the border carry out their activities in a coordinated manner, allowing for an ever-increasing flow of commercial transactions. The research is bibliographical, qualitative, using the technique of direct observation, and data provided by the General Directorate of Migration of Mozambique.
Keywords: border management, illegal immigration, related crimes, Mozambican Legal Framework
O ensino de história em tempos de ensino remoto
Authors: Da Silva Nobre Thiago
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende compreender as relações entre educação e tecnologia, assim como entender também as particularidades para tentar esboçar tendências mais gerais. Utilizamos os planejamentos de aula e as avaliações de três professores da cidade de Fortaleza (Ceará), do 9ª ano do Ensino Fundamental ao 3º do Ensino Médio durante maio a dezembro de 2020. O que percebemos, nessas relações entre educação e tecnologia, foi que “da noite para o dia” milhões de professores e estudantes tiveram que se adaptar rapidamente à nova realidade de aulas remotas e uso massivo de Tecnologias Digitais da Comunicação e da Informação (TDIC’s), ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA’s), etc. Muitas vezes tendo que dispor de seus próprios meios para utilizarem essas tecnologias. O que percebemos, também, foi que as mudanças na relação entre educação e tecnologia se deram principalmente nas formas e maneiras de ensinar mediada por tecnologias, em detrimento de modificações nos conteúdos ensinados.
Political Regime or State (State-Law) Regime?
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: December 2021

The article emphasizes and substantiates the leading place of the political (state, state-legal) regime in the system of elements of the state form. Attention is paid to the correlation of political, state and state-legal regime, emphasizing that the latter characterizes democratic states.
Mental Health Support Measures for Medical Professionals in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic: Global and Domestic Experience
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Plutnitskiy A.N. ,   The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rodionova A.D. ,   The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Savchenko N.A. ,   The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

A new coronavirus infection COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Medical professionals, who play the leading role in the fight against the spread of the dangerous virus, work under conditions of high and prolonged stress. There is an urgent need for psychologists to intervene and to develop support measures for medical professionals to maintain and to preserve their mental health. In connection with the need to determine the state of mental health of medical professionals and to assess international and domestic experience in the implementation of measures to support it, the analysis of scientific publications for 2020, devoted to the issue of mental health of medical workers in the pandemic COVID-19 was conducted. The conclusion is made that the organization of psychological help and psychological support as well as positive world experience of the realized measures of support will allow to keep mental health of medical professionals during the pandemic.
Analysis of Organizational Models of Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation at Regional Level
Authors:   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bystrov M.V.
Published: December 2021

The results of study and analysis of organizational and functional changes in the Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Health of Russia at the regional level, organizational models of the Disaster Medicine Service functioning in the subjects of the Russian Federation are presented. The study was conducted at the All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine “Zashchita” (since 2015) and at the Federal Center for Disaster Medicine of the National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze organizational models of the Disaster Medicine Service functioning at the regional level. Materials and research methods. The following methods were used in the study: expert evaluation, statistical, analytical, field observation, etc. The method of expert evaluation was applied through questionnaire survey of experts – Russian experts in the field of disaster medicine and emergency medical care. The questionnaires were filled in twice – questionnaire №1 – in 2015 and questionnaire №2 – in 2019-2020; a total of 529 people took part. Questionnaires № 1 and № 2 included questions and provisions relating to organizational models of the Disaster Medicine Service functioning at the regional level and to organizational and functional changes in the Disaster Medicine Service of the subjects. Results of the study and their analysis. The results of the research helped to formulate a number of principle statements on further improvement of the Disaster Medicine Service, including development of organizational structure, implementation of its organizational models at the regional level.
APLICACIÓN DE LA CELULOSA BACTERIANA EN EL DISEÑO DE PRODUCTOS: UN CAMINO A LA SUSTENTABILIDAD
Authors: Jiménez-Sánchez Yesenia Yomara
Published: December 2021

Los niveles de contaminación ambiental provocados por la industria han sobrepasado la capacidad del planeta, en este resultado tiene una responsabilidad importante el diseñador de productos, por ello juega un papel sustancial la ética del diseñador en lo que respecta a la sustentabilidad. Las innovaciones de los biomateriales brindan una oportunidad en esa reivindicación, es así que, la investigación pretende a través de la aplicación de la celulosa bacteriana obtener nuevas posibilidades para la industria del diseño y cuidado del medio ambiente reduciendo los niveles de basura que generan los materiales comunes, debido a que este material celulósico es considerado como sustentable y de carácter renovable. Se planteó el desarrollo de los productos a través de la ruta metodológica ARZ, que coloca los criterios de sustentabilidad como eje de inicio y final al momento de plasmar la necesidad, ideación, venta, uso y desuso del nuevo producto. Como resultado se obtuvo un biomaterial con características fisicoquímicas y mecánicas que permitieron la aplicación en tres series de productos: calzado, carteras y bisutería. La sustentabilidad es la opción del nuevo pensamiento productivo del diseño y de los diseñadores, es decir, crear con responsabilidad social y ambiental.

Palabras clave: Celulosa bacteriana, biomateriales, diseño ético, diseño sustentable, diseño de producto.

AbstractThe levels of environmental pollution caused by the industry have exceeded the capacity of the planet. The product designer has an important responsibility for this result, therefore, the ethic of the designer takes a substantial role related to sustainability. The innovations of biomaterials provide an opportunity in this claim, and so, this research aims to obtain new possibilities for the design industry and care for the environment through the application of bacterial cellulose in order to reduce the levels of waste that is generated by the common materials because this cellulosic material is considered sustainable and renewable. The development of the products was proposed through the ARZ methodological route that places the sustainability criteria as the starting and ending axis at the moment of reflecting the need, ideation, sale, use, and obsolescence of the new product. Consequently, a biomaterial is obtained with physicochemical and mechanical characteristics that allowed its application in three series of products: footwear, handbags, and costume jewelry. Sustainability is the option of the new productive thought of the design, as well as the designers; that means, creating with social and environmental responsibility.Keywords: Bacterial cellulose, biomaterials, ethical design, product design, sustainable design.
REGENERACIÓN URBANA, SENTIDO DE PERTENENCIA Y APROPIACIÓN EN ÁREAS PATRIMONIALES
Authors: Cedillo-Mendoza Angélica Vanessa , Izquierdo-Espinoza María Camila , Jiménez-Nicolalde Viviana , Cabrera-Jara Natasha Eulalia
Published: December 2021

El desapego y abandono de las ciudades históricas latinoamericanas aparece como una problemática recurrente, pese a los múltiples proyectos de regeneración que en décadas recientes se han implementado. En este contexto, se analiza la incidencia de este tipo de proyectos en el sentido de pertenencia y apropiación, de cuatro espacios públicos: tres plazas y un parque, ubicados en el Centro Histórico de Cuenca en Ecuador. Con el objetivo de identificar y estudiar la relación entre las características físico-espaciales y actividades en los espacios con el usuario y su percepción, para así corregir y potenciar futuras intervenciones. Se emplea una metodología con enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, mediante el desarrollo de herramientas que permiten analizar el sentido de pertenencia y apropiación de los usuarios tras los proyectos de regeneración. Se encuentra que las plazas y el parque estudiados se utilizan mayoritariamente de paso y que sus usuarios no se sienten identificados con ellos, debido principalmente a la falta de actividades cotidianas que fomenten la vida de barrio, situación vinculada a la pérdida de vivienda y de diversidad de usos. Finalmente, se concluye con una serie de recomendaciones que buscan fomentar el sentido de pertenencia y apropiación en espacios públicos de áreas patrimoniales.

Palabras clave: Apego, vida urbana, patrimonialización.

AbstractThe detachment and abandonment of Latin American historic cities appear as a recurrent problem, despite the multiple regeneration projects that have been implemented in recent decades. In this context, we analyze the incidence of this type of project on the sense of belonging and appropriation of four public spaces: three plazas and one park, located in the Historic Center of Cuenca in Ecuador. The objective is to identify and study the relationship between the physical-spatial and usage characteristics with the user and his perception, in order to correct and enhance future interventions. A methodology with a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach is used, through the development of tools that allow analyzing the sense of belonging and appropriation of the users after the regeneration projects. It is found that both, the plazas and the park studied, are mostly used for transit and their users do not feel identified with them, mainly due to the lack of daily activities that neighborhood life, a situation linked to the loss of housing and diversity of uses. Finally, we conclude with a series of recommendations that seek to foster a sense of belonging and appropriation in public spaces in heritage areas.

Keywords: Attachment, urban life, patrimonialization.
Negotiating Christian Cultural Heritage
Authors: Johnsen Elisabeth Tveito , Johansen Kirstine Helboe
Published: December 2021

This article shows how Christmas in schools and public service media for children (PSM) involves negotiation and renewal of Christian cultural heritage. Across the studied cases from Norway and Denmark, we find that the institutions involved seek to realize community. However, community is approached differently in different settings. It is either understood restoratively as a process in which children, including immigrant children, become part of an existing societal community, or constructively as establishing an inclusive community across cultural and religious divides. A major finding is that activities associated with Christianity such as school services are framed in a language of ‘museumification’ and not as part of a living religious practice with the capacity to change and transform. Whereas Islam is positioned as a ‘religious other’, Christianity understood as culture facilitates creative heritage making, establishing community across religious divides. Contrary to political rhetoric, Christian cultural heritage in schools and PSM is by and large not dominated by a safeguarding nationalistic discourse. Rather, traditions and activities related to Christianity are negotiated and appropriated for the benefit of an inclusive community. A premise for making this succeed in schools and PSM is to negotiate Christian cultural heritage as culture, not as religion.
Book Review: Psychopathology and Religion
Authors: Benyah Francis
Published: December 2021

Book review of Damian Janus: Psychopathology and Religion: Structural Convergences Between Mental Disorders and Religion. London: Lexington Books, 2019, 248 pp.
Book Review: Eco-Theology
Authors: Wickström Laura
Published: December 2021

Book review of Hans-Günter Heimbrock and Jörg Persch (eds): Eco-Theology: Essays in Honor of Sigurd Bergmann. Paderborn: Brill – Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 2021, 311 pp.
Yhä ylöspäin?
Authors: Norvasuo Markku
Published: December 2021

Puukerrostalot edustavat julkisuudessa puurakentamisen kärkeä, mutta vain viisitoista vuotta aikaisemmin visioitiin vielä matalan puurakentamisen mahdollisuuksia. Artikkeli käsittelee matalan ja toisaalta korkean, kerrostaloihin perustuvan puurakentamisen edistämisen vaihtelua 1990-luvulta aina 2020-luvun alkuun. Erityisesti selvennetään matalan puurakentamisen suhdetta historialliseen puukaupunkiin sekä tiivis ja matala -nimellä tunnetun kaavoituksen periaatteen vaikutusta. Tarkastelu auttaa ymmärtämään, miksi matala puurakentaminen vaikutti 1990-luvun lopulta noin 2010-luvun alkuun, vaikka taustalla oli pitkäaikainen pyrkimys kehittää puukerrostaloja. Lopuksi pohditaan matalan puurakentamisen myöhempää vaikutusta ja tarkastellaan tapahtuneita muutoksia myös polkuriippuvuuden käsitteen avulla.
Jyväskylän Kangas – muotteja murtamassa
Authors: Oksa Tanja , Hirvaskoski-Leinonen Kaisa
Published: December 2021

Jyväskylässä keskustan kupeessa sijaitseva vanha paperitehdasalue, Kangas, on rakentumassa hyvää vauhtia. Alueesta on nyt rakennettu noin 25 %, ja siitä muovautuu koti niin ihmisille ja yrityksille. Jo nyt Kankaalla ovat nähtävissä uudenlaisia kaupunkisuunnittelun oivalluksia ja yhteistyön muotoja.
Soya bitkisinin (Glycine max. L. Merill) verim parametreleri ile bazı fiziksel toprak özellikleri arasındaki deneysel ilişkilerin belirlenmesi
Authors: EKBERLİ İmanverdi , KARS Nalan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çarşamba Ovasında yetiştirilen soya fasulyesi bitkisinin (Glycine max. L. Merill) verim parametreleriyle (bitki boyu, bin tane ağırlığı ve tane verimi) toprakların bazı fiziksel özellikleri arasındaki korelasyon ilişkilerine bağlı olarak, bu özellikler arasında deneysel (pedotransfer) modellerin oluşturulması ve elde edilen modellerin ova topraklarında bitki veriminin tahmininde uygulanabilirliğinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla ovada soya tarımı yapılan arazilerde bitki verim parametreleri ile toprakların fiziksel özellikleri arasında deneysel modeller oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler kapsamında soya bitkisinin verim parametrelerinden bitki boyu (BB), 1000 tane ağırlığı (BTA) ve tane verimi (TV) değerleri sırasıyla; 88.33-127.27 cm, 164.10-242.91 g ve 280.32-593.16 kg da-1 arasında değişmiştir. Bitki boyu ile kil, silt, hacim ağırlığı (HA), bitkiye yarayışlı su (BYS), solma noktası (SN) parametreleri arasındaki deneysel modelde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmamış (p>0.10), belirleme katsayısı (R= 0.495) orta; bin tane ağırlığı ile kum, silt, HA, tarla kapasitesi (TK), SN parametreleri arasındaki modelde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmamış, belirleme katsayısı (R= 0.653) yüksek; tane verimi ile kil, silt, HA, BYS, SN parametreleri arasındaki modelin performansı yüksek (R= 0.602) olarak belirlenmiştir. Verim parametreleri ile toprakların fiziksel özellikleri arasındaki deneysel modellerin geçerliliğinin belirlenmesinde belirleme katsayısı (R), hata kareler ortalamasının karekökü (HKOK), uygunluk indeksi (d), modelin etkinliği (ME) birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. HKOK, d, ME değerleri sırasıyla 9.312-26.897; 0.974-0.994 ve -2.864-0.568 aralıklarında değişmektedir. Deneysel verilere göre elde edilen modellerin geçerliliklerinin belirlenmesinde, modellerin oluşturulmasında kullanılan değerler dışındaki değerlerden kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen deneysel (pedotransfer) modellerin, ova topraklarında yetiştirilen soya bitkisinin verim parametrelerinin tahmin edilmesinde uygulanabilirliği mümkün gözükmektedir. Benzer deneysel modeller ile farklı bitkiler için verim kazanç veya kayıplarının tahmin edilebileceği öngörülmektedir.
IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN, LIMITS OF STABILITY AND SENSORY INTERACTION BALANCE IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION? A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: SOYSAL TOMRUK Melda , YAPICI Alp Tunca , GELECEK Nihal , KALEMCİ Orhan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) is a disorder causing pain and somatosensory loss. Although the association between pain and postural control in chronic low back pain is known, the relationship between pain and sensory problems with postural control is unknown in LDH, which is one of the most serious conditions among diseases. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pain severity, Limits of Stability and Sensory Interaction Balance in patients with LDH.

Methods: A total of 119 LDH patients, 64 of whom were women and 55 were men, were included in this cross-sectional study. Pain severity and postural control of the patients was measured by using Visual Analog Scale and Biodex Balance Device, respectively. Limits of Stability and Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction Balance tests were used for postural control evaluation.

Results: The results of our study indicated that pain and disability were positively correlated with sensory interaction balance (p0.05).

Conclusions: In patients with LDH, the sensory interaction balance was negatively affected by the increased pain and disability level, while LOS was not. Therefore, in addition to reducing pain and disability, approaches to increase the balance of sensory interaction should be adopted in physiotherapy programs of these patients.
Enterocytozoon bieneusi Genotypes and Infections in the Horses in Korea
Authors: Lee Haeseung , Lee Seung-Hun , Lee Yu-Ran , Kim Ha-Young , Moon Bo-Youn , Han Jee Eun , Rhee Man Hee , Kwon Oh-Deog , Kwak Dongmi
Published: December 2021

Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a microsporidian pathogen. Recently, the equestrian population is increasing in Korea. The horse-related zoonotic pathogens, including E. bieneusi, are concerns of public health. A total of 1,200 horse fecal samples were collected from riding centers and breeding farms in Jeju Island and inland areas. Of the fecal samples 15 (1.3%) were PCR positive for E. bieneusi. Interestingly, all positive samples came from Jeju Island. Diarrhea and infection in foals were related. Two genotypes (horse1, horse2) were identified as possible zoonotic groups requiring continuous monitoring.
The Role of Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure on the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Tachycardias in Patients With Isolated Pre-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Dusik M. , Fingrova Z. , Ambroz D. , Jansa P. , Linhart A. , Havranek S.
Published: December 2021

Atrial fibrillation and atrial tachycardias (AF/AT) have been reported as a common condition in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). As yet, limited data exists about the significance of the borderline post-capillary pressure component on the occurrence of AF / AT in patients with isolated pre-capillary PH. We retrospectively studied the prevalence of AF / AT in 333 patients (mean age 61±15 years, 44 % males) with pre-capillary idiopathic / familiar pulmonary arterial hypertension, and inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. The prevalence of AF / AT was analyzed in different categories of pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP). In the study population overall, the mean PAWP was 10.5±3 mmHg, median of 11 mmHg, range 2-15 mmHg. AF / AT was diagnosed in 79 patients (24 %). The proportion of AF / AT among patients with PAWP below the median (≤11 mmHg) was lower than in subjects with PAWP between 12 and 15 mmHg, 30 (16 %) vs. 46 (35 %), p=0.0001. Compared to the patients with PAWP≤11 mmHg, subjects with PAWP between 12 and 15 mmHg were older (65±13 years vs. 58±16), with more prevalent arterial hypertension [100 (70 %) vs. 106 (55 %)] and diabetes mellitus [50 (35 %) vs. 48 (25 %)], showed larger size of the left atrium (42±7 vs. 40±6 mm), and higher values of right atrium pressure (12±5 vs. 8±5 mmHg), p<0.05 in all comparisons. The prevalence of AF / AT in the group studied increased with the growing post-capillary component.