bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O lugar da memória em Lygia Fagundes Telles
Authors: Neto Miguel Sanches
Published: September 2017

Ler os livros de não-ficção de escritores identificados com a literatura de ficção permite compreender melhor os mecanismos de criação literária e o estabelecimento de vozes autorais. Escritora central da literatura brasileira contemporânea, Lygia Fagundes Telles teve, nas últimas décadas, publicada em livro uma grande quantidade de textos dispersos que tratam, entre outrosassuntos, do papel da memória em narrativas de invenção. O presente artigo busca identificar, a partir destes títulos, uma teoria da memória ficcional para entender como se constituiu uma das escritas de expressão feminina mais importantes do país. Tais textos não são molduras de uma obra, mas alicerces de uma estética e de uma ética narrativa que deu visibilidade a todo um universo humano.********************************************************************Memory place in Lygia Fagundes TellesAbstract: Reading non-fiction books of authors identified with literary fiction allows us to better comprehend the mechanisms of literary creation and the establishment of authorial voices. Major writer in contemporary Brazilian literature, Lygia Fagundes Telles had, in the last decades, published in books a large amount of dispersed texts that talk, among other subjects, about the role of memory in inventiveness narratives. The present article seeks to identify,from those titles, a theory of fictional memory to undestand how one of the most important feminine expression writings in the country was formed. Such texts are not a work’s frame, but foundations of an esthetic and of an ethic narrative that gave visibility to a whole humane universe.Keywords: Feminine writing; Memory; Inventiveness
‘YELLOW SYNDROME’ IN SCLERACTINIAN CORALS THROUGHOUT BINTAN DISTRICT, KEPULAUAN RIAU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Johan Ofri , Budianto Agus
Published: September 2017

Coral disease surveys were conducted in Bintan, Kepulauan Riau Province. The purpose was to identify the abundance of corals showing signs of Yellow Syndrome (YS) disease and to describe similar pathological signs to that of AYBD throughout Bintan District. Three belt transects (2 m x 50 m in size) were set up to determine the abundance of coral reef attacked by YS disease. Line intercept transects were used to determine the percentage of live corals in the surveyed areas. The survey showed that the YS disease syndrome attacked 8 different genera i.e. Acropora, Montipora, Porites, Pavona, Turbinaria, Favia, Platygyra, and Favites. The highest attack happened at Mapur Island (0.06 kol/m2) on Porites lutea, Turbinaria peltata, T. mesenterina, Acropora bruggemanni, and Pavona frondifera. The survey also indicated that there may have been at least two types of YS i.e. the first type caused by a boring and/or over-growing sponge species and the second type caused by a kind of pathogenic microbe. Regardless the causal agent of YS, the severity of YS attack on coral urged immediate action to be undertaken and should include initial microscopic and histology examinations. Based on this initial microscopic and histology examinations it was found out that YS bears a close resemblance to the Arabian Yellow Band Disease. This study, however, argued that the word “disease” may have been incorrectly used without identifying a specific causal agent.
IDENTIFICATION OF SNP SPESIFIC MARKER FOR CRUSTACEAN HYPERGLYCEMIC HORMONE GENE: A SOMATIC GROWTH-RELATED IN GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Sopian Asep , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Imron Imron , Krettiawan Harry , Anggraeni Fajar , Astuti Desy Nurul
Published: September 2017

High size variation of giant freshwater prawn was found in harvest and resulting in low productivity. Marker assisted selection may be useful to generate broodstock that produces progeny with high growth and homogeneity. This study was conducted to obtain growth related molecular marker in giant freshwater prawn. Genomic DNA was extracted from swimming leg (pleiopods) of 10 giant freshwater prawns fifth Generation for existence of SNP identification, consisted of 5 fast growth (FG) and 5 slow growth (SG).  While for SNP confirmation and resolving power of specific primer studies. The pleiopods sample was taken from six generation of 201 giant freshwater prawns, consisted of 129 fast-growth (FG) with 16.06 ± 2.48 g body weight and 72 slow-growth (SG) with 6.05 ± 0.90 g body weight. Oligonucleotide primers were designed according to Gene Bank database of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) gene sequence. The amplified DNA fragment was then sequenced. The results of sequencing showed there was one base different in nucleotides of FG and SG prawns. Six set of primers were designed based on those CH gene sequence. PCR analysis resulted one set of primers which showed a specific amplification product of 280 bp for growth. The result of sequence analysis using the basic local alignment search tools showed that the nucleotide sequence of those PCR products had similarity of 99%-100% with CHH gen of M. rosenbergii. Thus, a candidate of growth related molecular marker have been identified for giant freshwater prawn.
Influence of Bisphosphonates on Implant Failure Rates and Characteristics of Postmenopausal Woman Mandibular Jawbone
Authors: Yajima Naoko , Munakata Motohiro , Fuchigami Kei , Sanda Minoru , Kasugai Shohei
Published: September 2017

Rehabilitation of oral function using dental implants is clinically effective and highly predictable. Both bone quantity and quality at the implant site affect the success of the procedure. However, the effect of bisphosphonate (BP) use on mandibular bone quality has not been well documented. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate the bone mineral density (BMD) and cortical thickness of the mandible, as well as the influence of BP use on early implant failure. Twenty-five female patients (≥60 years of age) were selected from among 93 candidates with partially edentulous posterior mandibles. Eleven patients had received BP therapy using alendronate (BP group), and 14 patients had received alternate therapy (non-BP group). Cortical and trabecular BMD was measured using quantitative computed tomography. Cortical thickness was measured using computed tomography. The BMDs and cortical thicknesses of the two groups were compared. The results were as follows: (1) Cortical BMD was significantly higher in the BP group, (2) trabecular BMD was not affected by BP use, and (3) Cortical thickness was affected by the duration of BP use. These results indicate that BP use affects the quality and quantity of the cortical bone in the partially edentulous posterior mandible of patients with osteoporosis, which should be considered prior to treatment with dental implants in patients taking BPs.
A mobile biometric authentication system for site management in Hong Kong
Authors: Yeung Albert T
Published: September 2017

The design of a handheld mobile system for biometric authentication originally designed for the Hong Kong construction industry is presented. The system can read the registration smart card of a registered construction worker and any standard Mifare contactless smart cards. It uses a radio-frequency imaging sensor to capture the fingerprint on the dermal skin layer of the construction worker, eliminating the problems of sweat, minor cuts or dirt on that individual’s fingers, so as to verify the identity of the cardholder efficiently and accurately. The system is also equipped with a global positioning system receiver. Practically, it can identify the position of a particular person at a particular time. Current applications of the innovative system in construction management, illustrated by application case histories, are presented in this paper. Potential applications are also discussed.
PENGOLAHAN KONSENTRAT DESALINASI NUKLIR DENGAN KONSEP ZERO DISCHARGE DESALINATION UNTUK PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Dewita Erlan , Alimah Siti
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK PENGOLAHAN KONSENTRAT DESALINASI NUKLIR DENGAN KONSEP ZERO DISCHARGE DESALINATION UNTUK PULAU BANGKA. Desalinasi nuklir merupakan proses untuk memisahkan garam terlarut dalam air laut dengan memanfaatkan panas nuklir. Konsentrat desalinasi merupakan salah satu masalah dalam desalinasi. Aliran konsentrat desalinasi yang dibuang langsung ke air laut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air pantai dan memberikan dampak negatif pada biota yang berada di sekitar lokasi keluaran. Konsep ZDD (Zero Discharge Desalination) dapat diaplikasikan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan. ZDD adalah konsep pengolahan limbah desalinasi menjadi garam dan produk kimia yang mempunyai nilai komersial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh data awal pra-rancangan instalasi pengolahan konsentrat desalinasi di pulau Bangka. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dan perhitungan dengan program excel. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa produk utama adalah NaCl (garam farmasi) dan produk samping berupa cake BaSO4, Mg(OH)2, BaCO3. Kata Kunci: desalinasi, nuklir, konsentrat, ZDD, BaSO4, Mg(OH)2, BaCO3 , NaCl ABSTRACT DESIGN OF NUCLEAR DESALINATION CONCENTRATE PLANT BY USING ZERO DISCHARGE DESALINATION CONCEPT FOR BANGKA ISLAND. Nuclear desalination is a process to separate salt of seawater by using nuclear energy. Desalination concentrate is a problem in nuclear desalination. Desalination concentrate is sometimes discharged directly into the seawater, therefore it can affects the water quality of beach and rise negative effects on the biota in the vicinity of the output. ZDD (Zero Discharge Desalination) concept can be applied to minimized environment impact. This study is conducted by using PWR type NPP as nuclear heat source and using ZDD concept to process desalination waste. ZDD is a concept for processing of desalination concentrate into salt and chemical products which have economic values. Objectives of this study is to design nuclear desalination concentrate processing plant in Bangka Island. The methodology is literature assessment and calculation with excel programme. The results of this study shows that the main the products are NaCl (pharmaceutical salt) and cakes BaSO4, Mg(OH)2,BaCO3 as by products. Keywords: desalination, nuclear, concentrate, ZDD, BaSO4, Mg(OH)2, BaCO3, NaCl
KARAKTERISTIK DEFORMASI GUNUNG MURIA PERIODE 2010-2014
Authors: Nugroho Ari , Gumilar Irwan
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK KARAKTERISTIK DEFORMASI GUNUNG MURIA PERIODE 2010-2014. Kegiatan pemantauan deformasi di Gunung Muria direkomendasikan oleh IAEA untuk dilakukan selama lima tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui deformasi tanah di sekitar Muria yang terdiri dari pergeseran regional maupun lokal serta nilai regangan tanah, data ini bermanfaat untuk mendukung aspek keamanan dan keandalan calon tapak dalam rencana pembangunan PLTN (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir) di Semenanjung Muria, Jawa Tengah. Sejak tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2014 telah dilakukan pemantauan pada 5 lokasi BM (Benchmark). yaitu di Mijen, Rahtawu, Perdopo, Cranggang, dan Ketek Putih. Pemantauan dilakukan dengan metode survei GPS secara periodik bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Geodesi ITB. Hasil analisis menggunakan software GAMIT 10.4 dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampai dengan tahun 2014 terjadi pergeseran regional di sekitar Muria yang didominasi oleh pergerakan lempeng (rotasi blok Sunda) dengan kecepatan 2,2 cm/tahun. Pergeseran lokal terjadi di 5 lokasi BM dengan kecepatan 2-3 mm/tahun. Perhitungan regangan diperoleh nilai sebesar 2 x 10-2 microstrain/tahun terjadi di wilayah Utara Muria, nilai tersebut lebih tinggi dari nilai regangan yg konsisten (5 x 10-8 microstrain/tahun), artinya ada indikasi gerakan tanah. Kata kunci: deformasi, global positioning system, metode diferensial.ABSTRACT THE CHARACTERIZATION OF MURIA MOUNTAIN DEFORMATION IN THE PERIOD OF 2010-2104. Deformation monitoring activity for Muria Mountain is recommended by the IAEA to be carried out in five years. The goal of this activity is to identify the soil deformation and strain surrounding Muria regionally and locally, this data is beneficial to support safety and reliability aspect of candidate site for constructing the Nuclear Power Plant in Muria Peninsula. Since the year of 2010 to 2014 the deformation monitoring had been applied in five benchmarks which are Mijen, Rahtawu, Perdopo, Cranggang, and Ketek Putih. The monitoring has been done successfully in collaboration with the faculty of Geodesy ITB. Based on the analysis by using GAMIT 10.4 it can be concluded that until the year of 2014 the regional deformation surrounding the Muria is dominated by plate movement namely Sunda block which has the acceleration as fast as 2.2 cm/year. The local deformation at the 5 Benchmark indicates the presence of deformation as fast as 2-3 mm/year. The strain measurement demonstrates the presence of the strain rate at Northern Muria as big as 2 x 10-2 microstrain/year, which is higher than the number of consistent strain (5x 10-8 microstrain/year), this mean there is an indication of deformation. Keywords: deformation, global positioning system, differensial method.
Kajian Probabilitas Jatuhnya Pesawat Terbang Di Area Tapak Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) PUSPIPTEK Serpong
Authors: Sugeng Budi Susilo Yarianto , Alimah Siti , Mellawati June
Published: September 2017

Telah dilakukan kajian probabilitas jatuhnya pesawat terbang di area tapak RDE di kawasan Puspiptek Serpong untuk keperluan perizinan tapak RDE. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui probabilitas kejadian jatuhnya pesawat terbang di area tapak RDE. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder dan primer, identifikasi sumber potensi bahaya (bandara) di sekitar tapak RDE dan pemetaan sebarannya, penapisan awal menggunakan nilai Screening Distance Value (SDV) dan Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan (KKOP), serta perhitungan nilai probabilitas jatuhnya pesawat di area tapak. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Desember 2015 - Juni 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di sekitar tapak RDE terdapat 7 lapangan terbang, yaitu Soekarno Hatta (Soetta), Halim Perdanakusuma, Atang Sendjaja, Budiarto, Pondok Cabe, Rumpin dan Pulau Panjang dengan jarak berkisar 11,72 – 79,641 km dari tapak RDE. Berdasarkan nilai SDV (bandara kecil 10 km &  besar 16 km) tapak RDE berada di luar radius SDV bandara. Namun demikian, berdasarkan KKOP (14,5 km), tapak RDE berada dalam radius KKOP dari 2 bandara yaitu Budiarto dan Pondok Cabe. Perhitungan probabilitas menunjukkan bahwa potensi jatuhnya pesawat terbang di area tapak RDE yang berasal dari Bandara Budiarto 0,0066 x 10-7 kejadian/tahun dan dari Pondok Cabe 0,0278 x 10-7 kejadian/tahun. Nilai probabilitas tersebut masih lebih rendah dibandingkan kriteria dalam laporan IAEA (10-7 kejadian/tahun) sehingga tapak RDE dikategorikan aman dari potensi jatuhnya pesawat terbang.
Kajian Sistem Pemurnian Helium Reaktor HTGR Berdaya Kecil
Authors: Alimah Siti , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: September 2017

Sistem pemurnian helium (SPH) adalah salah satu sistem keselamatan pada reaktor HTGR. SPH berfungsi membersihkan pengotor yang ada pada pendingin primer, sehingga dampak terhadap struktur, sistem dan komponen (SSK) reaktor minimal. Ada dua jenis pengotor pada pendingin yaitu berbentuk partikulat (debu karbon, produk fisi (Kr, Xe, Cs,dll.)) dan gas (O 2, N2, H2O, CH4, CO, CO2, dan H2). Setiap reaktor mempunyai batasan pengotor yang berbeda selama operasi normal tergantung pada daya reaktor, sistem konversi energi dan jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan. Makalah ini membahas SPH pada HTR-10, HTTR dan desain konseptual RDE. Tujuan kajian adalah mengetahui desain SPH yang optimum dan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan desain SPH RDE. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur berdasarkan pengalaman operasi HTR-10 dan HTTR serta evaluasi desain konseptual RDE. Parameter kajian ditekankan pada batasan pengotor yang dipersyaratkan pada operasi normal, komponen utama alat pemurnian, laju alir masa dan proses regenerasi. Komponen utama peralatan pemurnian yang digunakan pada SPH HTR-10, HTTR dan RDE adalah sama yaitu filter, kolomCuO, water cooler, kolom molecular sieve dan karbon aktif kondisi kriogenik. Berdasarkan pengalaman operasi HTR-10 dan HTTR, desain SPH yang digunakan cukup handal dalam menjaga kemurnian pendingin primer, meskipun batasan pengotor yang ditetapkan berbeda. SPH pada HTTR Jepang memiliki penetapan batas yang lebih ketat yaitu tidak boleh ada pengotor N2, CH4 dan O2 pada operasi normal, serta menggunakan precharcoal trap untuk mengadsorpsi debu halus dibawah 0,1 mikron. Kedua parameter ini dapat diadopsi pada desainSPH RDE agar dampak pengotor terhadap SSK minimal.
Uma pedagogia cultural internáutica ensinando sobre jovens Nerds/Geeks
Authors: Bicca Angela Dillmann Nunes , Cunha Ana Paula De Araújo , Esteves Letícia Da Silva Acuña
Published: September 2017

Jovens interessados em temáticas nerd/geek produzem websites dedicados a classificar os/as integrantes desse grupo cultural. A partir dos Estudos Culturais de vertente pós-estruturalista, compreendemos que esses websites contribuem para que as pessoas aprendam sobre diferentes visões de mundo, valores e estilos de vida. Neste texto, apresentamos a análise de 7 websites selecionados entre 147 acessados nos meses de setembro e outubro dos anos de 2011, 2012, 2013 e 2014, em razão de abordarem a existência de tipos de nerds. As análises indicaram que as representações culturais de tipos de nerds produzem elementos por meio dos quais os/as leitores dos websites constituem suas identidades culturais.
A cultura dos Concursos Infantis de Beleza e a construção de infâncias femininas consumistas
Authors: Knupp Antonio Jorge Ferreira , Ripoll Daniela
Published: September 2017

Busca-se analisar as múltiplas infâncias femininas contemporâneas construídas pelos/nos certames de beleza. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos adotados são os Estudos Culturais e os Estudos Etnográficos Pós-Modernos. O estudo mostra que as pequenas misses investem e preocupam-se intensamente com a produção de um corpo feminino adultizado e erotizado. Os certames propagam a ideia de magreza e vendem os corpos das misses como perfeitos, sugerindo que as meninas devam almejar padrões de beleza inatingíveis. As meninas construídas na/pela cultura dos concursos de beleza se constituem como consumidoras compulsivas, inventando novos modos de ser criança.
Globalizing Literature Pedagogy: Applying Cosmopolitan Ethical Criticism to the Teaching of Literature
Authors: Choo Suzanne S.
Published: September 2017

With global risks such as terrorism, fundamentalism, and xenophobia permeating our everyday consciousness, there is a pressing need for educators to cultivate in their students a cosmopolitan hospitality toward multiple and marginalized others in the world. Yet, despite growing interest in ethics among literary scholars, theorizations of ethical criticism are predominantly observed among scholars working in university settings rather than at high schools, and major scholarly texts on ethical criticism focus on literary texts that provoke ethical responses rather than on pedagogical strategies. In this essay, Suzanne Choo aims to address these two gaps by arguing that cosmopolitan ethical criticism should be a core feature of literature pedagogy in schools and by describing its potential for developing students as global ethical thinkers. The article situates cosmopolitan ethical criticism by distinguishing it from two other disciplinary practices, aesthetic criticism and didactic ethical criticism. It goes on to describe what cosmopolitan ethical criticism may look like in the classroom by examining pedagogical approaches to teaching literature employed by four high school teachers in Australia, Singapore, and the United States.
The Politics of Recitation: Ideology, Interpellation, and Hegemony
Authors: Backer David I.
Published: September 2017

In this article, David I. Backer introduces the politics of recitation as a third realm for research on recitation pedagogy, in addition to process and product. Recitation is the pattern of classroom talk where a teacher asks a question, a student responds to the question, and the teacher evaluates the response. Research on classroom talk shows that this pattern is the dominant script in classrooms in the United States. Revisiting debates among critical theorists of schooling, particularly around the concept of hegemony, Backer argues that the politics of recitation is best understood in terms of interpellation, the concrete occurrence of ideological reproduction. He also maintains that recitation does not interpellate students into a particular category but instead teaches students to become interpellatable to any social category, independent of historical context. The article opens new possibilities for research into the connection between recitation and ideology and describes what liberatory pedagogy can look like.
In Search of Community: Lessons from Idealized Independence for Adults with Disabilities
Authors: Boelé Amy L.
Published: September 2017

In this article, Amy Boelé presents a conceptualization of community that challenges the goal of independence as an ultimate ideal. Building on in situ tensions within independence ideologies, she illustrates the contradictions that exist when the approach to achieving community access for individuals with developmental disabilities requires full independence. Such an approach serves as a kind of assimilation to the dominant, nondisabled group's practices, which brings about contradictions that maintain oppressive forces. Using excerpts from interviews and personal recollections, she theorizes how a reconceptualization of community might empower individuals with disabilities to be contributors to their communities. She argues against considering independence as the emancipatory opposition to institutionalization. She contends that true community, as a mutual site of unconditional giving and resisted oppression, is what counters discrimination, segregation, and control, rejecting the false dichotomy of independence and institutionalism.
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A Non-Invasive Approach to Improve Esthetics in Young Patients. Report of Two Cases
Authors: Cagetti Maria Grazia , Cattaneo Stefano , Hu Ye Qing , Campus Guglielmo
Published: September 2017

Objective–Evaluate esthetic and functional efficacy of infiltrant resin (Icon, DMG, Hamburg, Germany) in Amelogenesis Imperfecta's treatment. Study design: Two adolescent patients, G.S. (13 years old) and C.M. (15 years old), affected by the hypomaturation type of Amelogenesis Imperfecta, were treated with Icon resin and were followed for twelve months. Results: Treated teeth show an excellent aesthetical result immediately after the resin application, effect that lasts in the long-term (six and twelve months follow-up examinations); the dental wear's progression seems to be clinically arrested. Conclusions: Resin infiltration has proven to be a minimal invasive treatment for dental discoloration, less aggressive than conventional procedures. This approach might be recommended for a stable esthetical improvement in moderate AI's lesions especially in children and adolescents.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Tooth Erosion in 8 -12-Year-Old Brazilian Schoolchildren
Authors: Salas Mabel Miluska Suca , Vargas-Ferreira Fabiana , Ardenghi Thiago Machado , Peres Karen Glazer , Huysmans Marie-Charlotte DNJM , Demarco Flávio Fernando
Published: September 2017

Objective: This study estimated the prevalence, distribution and associated factors of tooth erosion in Brazilian schoolchildren. Study design: A cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative sample of children aged 8-12-years-old from public and private schools. Six calibrated examiners assessed tooth erosion (O'Sullivan index) and other oral conditions (dental trauma, enamel defects, plaque, dental caries and dental crowding). Socio-demographic and behavioral data were collected using questionnaires. Interviews were conducted in children and in parents. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression model considering the cluster sample (Prevalence Ratio-PR; 95% Confidence Interval-CI). Results: A total of 1,210 children participated and were examined. Tooth erosion was observed in 25.1% of the children. Lesions were mostly observed in enamel and less than a half of the buccal surface was affected. The type of school and age were significant associated with higher prevalence of tooth erosion and dental crowding was associated with less probability of tooth erosion significantly. Acidic food or drinks were not associated with dental erosion. Conclusion: The prevalence of tooth erosion in the studied population was high. Erosive lesions were not severe, confined in enamel. Tooth erosion was associated with age, type of school, socioeconomic level and dental crowding.
Using Quality Improvement Methods to Implement an Early Childhood Oral Health Initiative: A Federally Qualified Health Center Pilot Study
Authors: Quinonez Rocio B , Consky Elizabeth , Mattison Katrina , Randolph Greg
Published: September 2017

Objectives: To assess the use of quality improvement (QI) methods to implement an early childhood oral health program (Baby Oral Health Program-bOHP) in four federally qualified health center (FQHC) dental clinics. Study Design: Using a mixed-methods study design, survey responses, administrative data, QI project templates, and focus group measures were collected. Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles as mini-projects to improve the implementation of bOHP were examined. Data analysis included descriptive qualitative reviews and quantitative statistics at baseline, six, and 12 months following the intervention. Results: Twenty-three dental team providers in one urban and three rural clinics participated. Successful QI mini-projects included shortening time period between accepted referral and patient visits, improved documentation of caregiver interview, and efficiency of the infant oral health examination. Lack of change in provider confidence was observed, regardless of years of practice (p=0.93), years of employment (p=0.39), and dental team age (p=0.85). Qualitative reviews highlighted mixed QI results related to training and limited resources invested on follow-up of QI implementation. Conclusions: A low cost, low resource pilot QI program as part of bOHP implementation showed mixed success, highlighting the critical role of training, staff committment, and leadership support to assure sustainable oral health programs in high-risk populations.
Dinamika Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus casei dan Karakteristik Susu Fermentasi Berdasarkan Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Ayuti Siti Rani , Nurliana Nurliana , Yurliasni Yurliasni , Sugito Sugito , Darmawi Darmawi
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Mutu susu fermentasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan baku, proses pengolahan, proses fermentasi, dan penyimpanan. Perubahan nilai gizi dapat terjadi karena variasi dan fluktuasi suhu dan penyimpanan akan mempercepat kerusakan susu fermentasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda pada susu fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan L. casei dan karakteristik susu fermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor A (suhu) terdiri dari a1=4-10⁰C, a2=10-16⁰C. Faktor B (lama penyimpanan) terdiri b1=0 hari b2=30 hari, b3=60 hari, b4=90 hari dan dianalisis meliputi jumlah total bakteri L. casei, nilai derajat keasaman (pH), kadar asam laktat, sineresis, dan kadar alkohol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suhu dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap total bakteri, sineresis, kadar alkohol, asam laktat, tetapi pada pH terjadi interaksi antara suhu dan penyimpanan. Disimpulkan bahwa suhu dan lama penyimpanan dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan L. casei tidak stabil dan terjadinya perubahan karakteristik fisik susu fermentasi L. casei.  (Growth dynamics of Lactobacillus casei and characteristics of milk fermentation based on temperature and storage time) ABSTRACT. Fermented milk quality is strongly influenced by raw materials, processing, fermentation and storage. Changes in nutritional value may occur due to variations and fluctuations in temperature and storage will accelerate damage fermented milk. The research aimed to study the effect of temperature and different storage length of fermented milk on the growth of L. casei and characteristics of fermented milk. The study used completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern which are consisted of two factors. Factor A (storage temperature) they were a1=4-10⁰C, a2=10-16⁰C. Factor B (storage time) they were b1=0 days, b2=30 days, b3=60 days, b4=90 days and analyzed include the total number of bacteria L. casei, the value of the degree of acidity (pH), lactic acid levels, syneresis, and alcohol content. The results showed that the temperature and storage time was highly significant (P0.01) effect the total bacteria, syneresis, alcohol level, lactic acid level, and there was interaction between temperature and storage time on pH. It can conclude that the temperature and storage time affect the growth of L. casei unstable and changes in the physical characteristics of L. casei fermented milk.
Estimasi Nilai Heritabilitas Sifat Kuantitatif Sapi Aceh
Authors: Sari Eka Meutia , Abdullah Mohd. Agus Nashri , Hasnani Cut
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul (BPTU) Indrapuri Aceh Besar, dengan menggunakan metode survey (data primer dan data sekunder), dan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Searah. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif meliputi panjang badan, tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, bobot lahir dan bobot sapih. Nilai heritabilitas bobot lahir 0,06 ± 0,29, bobot setahun 0,12 ± 0,32, bobot satu setengah tahun 0,37 ± 0,41. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh memiliki nilai heritabilitas yang rendah (bobot lahir) dan sedang (bobot setengah tahun). Perbedaan nilai heritabilitas disebabkan karena jumlah sampel yang digunakan, tempat dan waktu penelitian dan metode perhitungan yang berbeda.  (Heritability estimation of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to estimate the heritability of quantitative trait of Aceh cattle. This research was conducted in BPTU Indrapuri, Aceh Besar. The method used was survey, and the Completely Randomized Design Pattern Unidirectional was used to analyze the data. The parameter which was observed in this research was the heritability of quantitative trait including body length, body height, chest size, birth weight and weaning weight. Heritability for birthweight 0.06 ± 0.29, for yearling weight 0.12 ± 0.32, and heritability for the weight of one and a half years 0.37 ± 0.41. The result shows that the heritability of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle was low (birth weight). The difference in heritability was due to the number of samples used, the place and time of the research and different calculation methods.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar dengan Kadar Total Solid dan Lemak Susu Kambing Peranakan Ettawa
Authors: Nurhajah Aisyah , Purnomoadi Agung , Harjanti Dian Wahyu
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 35 ekor kambing Peranakan Ettawa dengan kriteria bulan laktasi 4-5, periode laktasi 2-3 dan frekuensi pemerahan 2 kali. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan non linier kuadratik dan korelasi. Variabel bebas (variabel X) pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar, sedangkan variabel terikat (variabel Y) pada penelitian ini adalah total solid dan lemak susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan linier positif yang lemah antara konsumsi serat kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu (r = 0,185 dan r = 0,160). Hubungan antara konsumsi lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan kuadratik yang lemah (r = 0,316 dan r = 0,320). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu. Semakin tinggi konsumsi serat kasar akan meningkatkan kandungan total solid dan lemak susu, tetapi konsumsi lemak kasar yang semakin tinggi tidak selalu meningkatkan kandungan total solid dan lemak susu.  (Correlations between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents in ettawa crossbreed goat) ABSTRACT. This study was aimed to determine the correlations between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents. Samples used in this study were 35 Ettawa Crossbreed goats with lactation month of 4-5, lactation period of 2-3 and twice daily milking. Simple linear regression and non linear quadratic regression analysis were used in this study with crude fiber and crude fat intake as independent variables (X), meanwhile total solid and milk fat as dependent variables (Y). Simple Linear Regression showed that there was low positive correlation between crude fiber with total solid and milk fat contents (r = 0,185 and r = 0,160). Moreover, Non Linear Quadratic Regression analysis showed that there was low quadratic correlation between crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents (r = 0,316 dan r = 0,320). In conclusion, there was a low correlation between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat. High intake of crude fiber would increase total solid and milk fat contents, but high intake of crude fat would not increase total solid and milk fat contents.
Pola Pengembangan dan Produktivitas Sapi Potong Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sodiq Akhmad , Yuwono Pambudi
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola pengembangan dan produktivitas sapi potong pada Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan. Penelitian lapang melalui survei dengan metode Purposive sampling ditujukan kepada seluruh peternak sapi potong peserta Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) berlokasi di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Propinsi Jawa-Tengah. Analisis statistik deskriptip kualitatip dan kuantitatip diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pola yang diterapkan adalah penggemukan dan pembesaran (Banyumas) dan penggemukan (Cilacap). Penggemukan intensip sapi persilangan Simental, Limosine, Charalois dengan periode 45-96 hari dipraktekkan di Cilacap, dan penggemukan sapi Madura, Bali dan persilangan Sumba Ongole untuk tujuan Idul Qurban dilakukan di Banyumas dengan periode penggemukan relatip panjang (4-10 bulan). Diperoleh rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian 0,99 kg (sapi Madura), 0,97 kg (sapi Bali) dan 1,3 kg (Sapi Persilangan Ongole) dengan BCS berkisar 5-7 (level medium-tinggi). Rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian sapi persilangan Simental, Limosine dan Charalois adalah 1,4 kg dengan BCS berkisar 7-8 (level tinggi).  (Development type and productivity of beef cattle at the community development partnership program in banyumas and cilacap regencies of Central-Java Province) ABSTRACT. The purposes of this study was to describe the developoment type and productivity of Beef Cattle at the Community Development Partnership Program. Purposive samping method was implemented by survey at the beef cattle farmers who are member of the Community Development Partnership Program located at Banyumas and Cilacap regencies of Central-Java province. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics were applied in this study. It is found  that fattening and growing type (in Banyumas) and fattening type (Cilacap) was practiced. Intensive fattening of Simental, Limosine, Charalois Cross cattle by 45-96 days of periods found in Cilacap, and extended fattening of Madura, Bali and Sumba Ongole Cross Cattle for Idul Qurban purposes found in Banyumas. Average daily gain was 0.99 kg (Madura Cattle), 0.97 kg (Bali Cattle) and 1.23 kg (Sumba Ongole Cross) with the Body Condition Score (BCS) of 5-7 (medium-high level). Average daily gain of Simental, Limosine and Charalois Cross Cattle was 1.54 kg with the BCS of 7-8 (high level).
Kajian Kualitatif Dampak Bantuan Pemerintah pada Peternakan Sapi Potong Menggunakan Pendekatan Model
Authors: Setianto Novie Andri
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan banyak program untuk meningkatkan populasi sapi di Indonesia, namun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging nasional Indonesia masih tergantung pada impor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak bantuan pemerintah terhadap kinerja kelompok peternak sapi potong, terutama pada aspek sosial ekonomi. Pemodelan kualitatif menggunakan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dipilih untuk memetakan hubungan antar elemen yang terkait. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan lokakarya pada dua kelompok ternak di Kabupaten Banjarnegara dan Banyumas. Diagram menunjukkan bahwa dalam di dalam sistem teridentifikasi enam buah loops yang terbagi atas tiga loops penyeimbang dan tiga loops saling memperkuat. Berdasarkan studi ini dapat diketahui bahwa program pemerintah yang pada awalnya didesain untuk memacu populasi sapi potong, pada kenyataanya di level peternak tidak sepenuhnya teradopsi dengan baik. Peternak hanya mengadopsi aktifitas yang dinilai lebih mudah dan lebih cepat mendatangkan keuntungan. Besarnya nilai bantuan berupa uang tunai yang langsung masuk ke rekening kelompok memicu keinginan peternak untuk dapat memperoleh keuntungan secepat-cepatnya, sehingga peternak lebih memilih penggemukan yang memiliki siklus lebih cepat. (Qualitative modelling of the impact of government grant on beef cattle farming performance) ABSTRACT. The Government of Indonesia has introduced various programs to increase the cattle population. However, Indonesia still relies on imports to meet national demand. This study aimed to explore the impact of government program on the performance of farmer groups, particularly in socioeconomic aspect. Qualitative modelling using Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) of System Dynamics methodology was applied to connect the linkages among elements. A series of observations, semi-structured interviews, and workshops were undertaken involving two farmer groups from two districts; Banjarnegara and Banyumas. CLD showed a total of 6 loops; 3 balancing and 3 reinforcing loops. Each loop represented certain behaviour of the system. The study revealed that the program which initially designed to build engine of growth to boost population from farmers’ group level were not entirely implemented as it is. There were indications of selective adoption and side tracking. Farmers tended to prefer activities which more profitable and generate cash fasterly. A large amount of cash flow into farmers bank account provoked farmers to get immediate benefit, thus farmers choose the fattening over breeding which considered having shorter production cycle and disregarding the breeding which took longer time to produce cash.
Karakteristik Semen dan Komposisi Kimia Plasma Seminalis Sapi Aceh yang Dipelihara di BIBD Saree Aceh Besar
Authors: Zulyazaini Zulyazaini , Dasrul Dasrul , Wahyuni Sri , Akmal Muslim , Abdullah Mohd. Agus Nashri
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik dan komposisi plasma semen sapi aceh. Sampel semen dikoleksi dari 2 ekor sapi aceh jantan sehat berumur 3,0-3,5 tahun menggunakan vagina buatan. Koleksi semen dilakukan satu kali dalam seminggu selama enam minggu. Evaluasi karakteristik semen meliputi volume, warna, konsistensi, pH, konsentrasi spermatozoa, motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas spermatozoa dan komposisi kimia plasma semen. Data kualitas dan komposisi kimia plasma semen yang diperoleh dianalisa secara diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semen segar sapi aceh memiliki volume 3,82 ± 0,47 ml, warna krem keputihan, konsistensi kental, pH 6,84 ± 0,17, konsentrasi 1194 ± 4,80 × 106sp/ml, persentase motilitas 77,28 ± 3,17 % dan abnormalitas 5,98 ± 1,77%. Plasma seminalis semen segar sapi aceh mengandung protein total sebanyak 1,51 ± 0,21 g/100ml, Kalium 75,80 ± 22,63 mg/100 ml dan Magnesium 32,30 ± 17,64 mg/100 ml lebih tinggi, tetapi Natrium 170,00 ± 81,60 mg/100 ml; kalsium 40,00 ± 12,76 mg/100 ml, Fosfor 16,70 ± 6,17 mg/100 ml, dan Mangan 7,08 ± 2,48 mg/100 ml lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sapi potong. Secara umum kuantitas dan komposisi plasma seminalis semen sapi aceh yang dihasilkan cukup baik, dan memenuhi syarat untuk diproses sebagai semen beku. (The characteristics of semen and chemical composition of the seminal plasma of aceh cattle maintaned in BIBD Saree Aceh Besar) ABSTRACT. This study aim were to determine characteristics and composition of semen plasma Aceh cattle. Semen samples were collected from two healthy Aceh bulls that aged from 3.0 to 3.5 year. Samples were yielded by using an artificial vagina. Samples collecting were conducted once a week for six consecutive weeks. The evaluation of semen characteristics includes volume, color, consistency, pH, sperm concentration, motility, viability, abnormal spermatozoa and seminal plasma chemical composition. Data of semen quality and chemical composition of seminal plasma were analyzed descriptively. The evaluation showed that Aceh Cattle semen had 3.82 ± 0.47 ml volume, beige whitish color, thick consistency, 6.84 ± 0.17 pH, 1194 ± 4.80×106 sp/ml sperm concentration, 77.28 ± 3.17% motility and 5.98 ± 1.77% abnormal spermatozoa. Plasma seminalis fresh semen of Aceh Cattle contained 1,51 ± 0,21 g/100ml total protein; 75,80 ± 22,63 mg/100ml potassium and 32,30 ± 17,64 mg/100ml magnesium higher than the heifer, but 170,00 ± 81,60 mg/100ml sodium; 40,00 ± 12,76 mg/100ml calcium, 16,70 ± 6,17 mg/100ml fosfor, and 7,08 ± 2,48 mg/100ml mangan lower. It was concluded that quality and composition of seminal plasma Aceh cattle semen could be made as frozen semen.
Pengaruh Tepung Daun Sirsak (Announa muricata L.) dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Usus, Pankreas dan Gizzard Itik Tegal Jantan
Authors: Rohmah Nur , Tugiyanti Elly , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan tepung daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dalam ransum terhadap bobot usus, bobot sekum, bobot pankreas dan bobot gizzard itik tegal jantan. Materi penelitian menggunakan 60 ekor itik tegal jantan, tepung daun sirsak, pakan basal yang terdiri atas jagung 30%, soy bean meal 7%, minyak sayur 6,1%, poultry meat meal 17%, dedak 38,2%, L-lysin HCL 0,1%, DL-methionin 0,3%, Topmix 0,2%, NaCl 0,1%, dan CaCO3 1%. Perlakuan terdiri atas: ransum basal, ransum basal ditambah 5% , 10% dan 15% tepung daun sirsak,. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rataan bobot usus, sekum, pankreas dan gizzard masing-masing 57,1 ± 8,54; 4,15 ± 0,892g; 3,4 ± 1,188 g; dan 54,1 ± 7,297 g. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap bobot usus dengan persamaan garis Y= 3,5550200 + 0,400084-0,019244X2 dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot gizzard (P0,05)dengan persamaan garis Y = 4,04208+0,070476X, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot sekum dan bobot pankreas (P0,05). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan tepung daun sirsak level 10% per kg pakan adalah yang paling optimal. (The effect of dried soursop leaf meal (Annona Muricata L.) in rations on weight of intenstine, pancreatis and gizzard of male Tegal Duck) ABSTRACT. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of dried soursop leaf meal (annona muricata L.) in rations on weight of intenstine, pancreatis and gizzard of male tegal duck. The research materials were 60 male tegal ducks, dried soursop leaf meal, basal feed consisted of corn 30%, soy bean meal 7%, vegetable oil 6.1%, poultry meat meal 17%, bran 38.2%, L-lysine HCL 0.1 %, DL-methionine 0.3%, Topmix 0.2%, NaCl 0.1% and CaCO31%.The treatments consisted of control diet, basal ration plus 5% soursop leaf meal, basal ration plus10% flour soursop leaves, basal ration plus 15% flour soursop leaves.The results obtaineds the average weights of the intestine, cecum, pancreas and gizzard were 57.1 ± 8.54; 4.15 ± 0.892 g; 3.4 ± 1.188 g; dan 54.1 ± 7.297 g respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the treatments had highly significant effect (P 0.01) on the weights of the intestine with the line equation Y = 3.5550200 + 0.400084X-0.019244X2 and significantly effect (P 0.05) on gizzard with the line equation Y = 4,04208 + 0,070476X but the treatment not significantly effect (P 0.05) on the weights of the cecum and pancreas. It can be concluded that supplementation of dried soursop leaf meal as much as 10% is the most optimum.
Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Jus Jeruk (citrus sinensis) dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Haroen Ucop
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh tingkat penggunaan tepung limbah jus jeruk (Citrus sinensis) dalam ransum terhadap kualitas karkas (bobot potong, bobot karkas, persentase karkas, kolesterol karkas, bobot lemak abdomen) dan konsumsi ransum ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan adalah ayam broiler umur satu hari unsex, strain Arbor Acres CP 707 sebanyak 200 ekor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor ayam. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 = Ransum mengandung 0% tepung limbah jus jeruk (kontrol positif); P1 = Ransum mengandung 0% tepung limbah jus dengan penambahan basitrasin 0,02% (kontrol negatif); P2 = jeruk mengandung 5% tepung limbah jus jeruk; P3 = Ransum mengandung 10% tepung limbah jus jeruk; P4 = Ransum 15% tepung limbah jus jeruk. Variabel yang diamati adalah kualitas karkas (bobot potong, bobot karkas, persentase karkas, kolesterol karkas, lemak abdomen) dan konsumsi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah jus jeruk dalam ransum nyata (P0,05) menurunkan konsumsi ransum, bobot potong, bobot karkas, kolesterol karkas dan bobot lemak abdomen, tetapi penggunaan tepung limbah jus jeruk dalam ransum tidak mempengaruhi persentase karkas. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung limbah jus jeruk (Citrus sinensis) dapat digunakan sampai taraf 5% dalam ransum ayam broiler. (The use of orange (citrus sinensis) juice by products in the ration on carcass quality of broiler chickens) ABSTRACT. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of orange (Citrus sinensis) juice by products in rations on (carcass quality) ; weight of slaughter, carcass weight, carcasspercentages, abdominal fat weight and feed intake of broiler chicks. A total of two hundred unsexed 1 d-old chicks (Arbor Acres CP-707) used. The design used was Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications of each replication consisting of 10 chickens. Feed treatment consisted of P0 = 0% orange juice waste flour (positive control); P1 = 0% waste juice flour with 0.02% basitratin addition (negative control); P2 = 5% orange juice flour waste; P3 = 10% orange juice flour waste; P4 = 15% orange juice flour waste. The variables observed were carcass quality (cut weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, carcass cholesterol, abdominal fat) and ration consumption..The results showed that the use of orange juice flour in the ration significantly influenced (P 0.05) in reducing the consumption of ration, cut weight, carcass weight, carcass cholesterol and abdominal fat weight, but the use of orange juice waste flour in the ration did not affect the percentage of carcass . As a conclusion is the use of orange juice waste flour (Citrus sinensis) can be used to a level of 5% in broiler chicken rations.