bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El divertido juego de narrar
Authors: Becerril Jocsan
Published: November 2018

Falsos Odiseos es un conjunto de 35 microcuentos que, siguiendo con la tradición literaria hispanoamericana, muestra una estructura narrativa influenciada por Cortázar; pero que además homenajea a otras personalidades del mundo de las letras al describir, por ejemplo, situaciones absurdas estrechamente relacionadas con las obras de Monterroso, Cortázar y Homero. Falsos Odiseos es también un libro que, aunque no aporta nada relativamente “nuevo” a los grandes temas de la literatura, sí muestra una fuerte creatividad en su construcción y capacidad de provocar risas en el lector.
Poemas
Authors: Bacovia George
Published: November 2018

Simbolista por formación pero uno de los protagonistas del estreno del modernismo en las letras rumanas, George Bacovia es considerado por sus compatriotas un símbolo nacional. Sus poemas, junto con los de Tudor Arghezi y Lucian Blaga, representan lo mejor de la poesía rumana de entreguerras. La trayectoria poética de su obra se caracteriza por economía de los medios expresivos y retóricos, repetición de estribillos que permanecen en la memoria como un eco perturbador, con una influencia romántica por el uso de imágenes sombrías, mortuorias y melancólicas. Se ofrece aquí una muestra de sus poemas más reconocidos.
Por una vida libre de homofobia y transfobia
Authors: Barffusón René
Published: November 2018

La homofobia considera que las personas LGBTI alteran el orden sexual natural, el orden social, legal y político, generando violencia, represión y discriminación. Ante esto, se hace necesario y urgente diseñar, junto con las personas LGBTI, estrategias eficaces de intervención que se instrumenten desde el gobierno a través de políticas públicas, marcos legislativos, programas educativos y campañas permanentes en medios, que permitan transitar de una vida lastimada a una vida libre de esa forma de violencia.
Bergson y la filosofía del devenir
Authors: Hernández Hernández Karina
Published: November 2018

Henri Bergson se considera el estudio más completo que sobre la obra del “filósofo de la intuición” se ha escrito hasta la fecha. Escrito por el también filósofo Vladimir Yankélévitch, explica con claridad y sencillez deslumbrante cada uno de los tópicos filosóficos que Bergson consideró de gran relevancia. La obra es la más viva expresión de que el método científico no es la única vía de acceso a lo real. Su filosofía es un enfrentamiento directo contra lo estático, lo puramente lógico y esquemático; por esa razón, el mecanicismo, el materialismo y el positivismo cientificista imperantes serán duramente cuestionados. La obra fue reeditada por la Editorial UV con motivo de su 60 aniversario de actividades.
Revisitar los géneros teatrales
Authors: Vincent Nidia
Published: November 2018

El libro Tragedia, risa y desencanto en el teatro mexicano contemporáneo, de Claudia Gidi, es una reflexión sobre los géneros dramáticos y el teatro mexicano desde una perspectiva teórica y crítica. Aporte necesario ya que siguen siendo escasos los estudios amplios y sistemáticos que abordan el drama en nuestro país, desde las universidades y los institutos o como actividad independiente. Su acercamiento no se limita a lo teórico, sino que se ocupa de ejemplos concretos de obras destacadas de la dramaturgia nacional: El gesticulador y La última puerta de Usigli, Felipe Ángeles de Elena Garro, Rosa de dos aromas de Emilio Carballido, Las adoraciones de Juan Tovar, El viaje de los cantores de Hugo Salcedo, La grieta de Sabina Berman o Civilización de Legom.
RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANT WOMEN CLASSROOM WITH LEVEL OF ANXIETY WITH LABOR TO PREGNANT WOMAN TRIMESTER III IN JOGONALAN II PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA
Authors: Murwati Murwati , Suryani Emy , Kurniawati Intan
Published: November 2018

Anxiety is an unclear worried and widespread related to uncertain and helpless feelings. Anxiety before birth was questioning and wondering whether she could giving birth normally, how to push, whether something could happen during childbirth, and pain during labor. Anxiety in the third trimester of pregnant women can have an impact inhibiting the labor. Antenatal class is one form of counseling as an effort to overcome anxiety to face labour for third trimester pregnant mother. The aims of this study is to determine the relation of class participation of pregnant mother with the anxiety to face labour among third trimester pregnant woman. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample were the third trimester pregnant woman in Jogonalan II Klaten public health center area totalling 36 people using purposive sampling. The study instrument used was questionnaire of pregnant women's class participation and an anxiety rating scale (HARS) of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Data analysis was performed using Spearman test. The results of this study shown that most of respondent age was 20-35 years which is 91.7%, high school education accounted for 52.8%, unemployed accounted for 69.4% and multigravida accounted for 63.9%. Antenatal class participation rate was 52.8% and mother who did not experience anxiety accouted for 63,9%. The result of statistical test obtained ρ = 0,001. There was an association between antenatal class participation with anxiety level in facing childbirth in third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Antenatal class participation, anxiety of third trimester pregnant mother in facing childbirth
Analisis Penggunaan OSCE Sebagai Metode Penilaian Kompetensi Klinis Mahasiswa Bidan
Authors: Nurdiyan Ayu , Yulizawati Yulizawati , Bustami Lusiana Elsinta , Iryani Detty , Fitrayeni Fitrayeni , Insani Aldina Ayunda
Published: November 2018

Problem based learning sudah diimplementasikan di Program Studi S1 Kebidanan Fakultas Kebidanan Universitas Andalas sejak program ini berdiri. Evaluasi sumatif yang digunakan untuk menilai kompetensi klinis mahasiswa adalah dengan menggunakan metode OSCE.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan OSCE sebagai metode penilaian kompetensi klinis mahasiswa.Proses implementasi terdiri dari pendekatan dengan 12 tahapan. Pelajaran utama termasuk kebutuhan untuk persiapan yang cukup dari dosen dan mahasiswa, yang merupakan bahan dasar untuk menjamin reliabilitas dari OSCE, dan dalam meminimalkan stres dan kecemasan mahasiswa. Sebagai langkah terakhir, evaluasi dan analisis yang digunakan untuk nilaiOSCE sebagai output dari penelitian ini adalah analisis diagram pencar. Ada beberapa komponen pada rubrik penilaian yang diamati pada setiap station, seperti pengkajian data subjektif dan obyektif, interpretasi data, keterampilan prosedur klinis, perilaku profesional, dan pendidikan kesehatan, selain itu jugai ditambahkan satu komponen dalam pengamatan assesor yaitu global rating.Apa yang kami temukan melalui pengalaman kami adalah bahwa strategi menggunakan metode OSCE sebagai strategi evaluasi kompetensi klinis mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan keterampilan klinis dan pengalaman keterampilan yang lebih nyata. Di sisi lain, ada kesulitan besar dalam pendekatan pengembangan fakultas berbasis tempat kerja, yaitu "waktu". Selain itu, program studi S1 kebidanan FK-Unand baru didirikan pada tahun 2013, dan masih kekurangan personil di laboratorium, kami mendapatkan bantuan dari program studi pendidikan kedokteran dari Fakultas Kedokteran. Tapi, hal ini juga masih menjadi hambatan karena tetap kurangnya laboran dan penguji dari fakultas. Dengan telah diimplementasikannya OSCE kami mengakui bahwa OSCE cocok untuk menguji keterampilan klinis, teknis dan praktis yang tidak dapat dinilai cukup melalui metode penilaian tradisional karena OSCE memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan validitas dan reliabilitas penilaian. Namun demikian, penggunaan OSCE sebagai satu-satunya metode penilaian kompetensi klinis mahasiswa harus dipertimbangkan kembali mengingat masih adanya beberapa hambatan dalam proses pelaksanaan dan kurangnya kompetensi mahasiswa, walaupun hal ini dapat diatasi dengan perencanaan yang baik baik dari sisi prodi sebagai pelaksana OSCE maupun mahasiswa sebagai peserta OSCE.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, OSCE, kompetensi klini
Factors Associated to Choice of Birth Attendance in Work Area Of Silago Health Center, Dharmasraya Regency In 2017
Authors: Husna Lailathul , Abdiana Abdiana , Sunesni Sunesni
Published: November 2018

Maternal mortality in Indonesia can occur during pregnancy, labor and delivery. The biggest cause is bleeding. Bleeding can occur during labor or postpartum. Birth attendant can be an indirect determinant of the incidence in postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated to choice of birth attendance.An analitycal research based cross sectional study was conducted from November 2016-November 2017. The study included 66 subjects who gave birth in 2016 were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyze with chi square test using p value <0,05The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p=001) with the choice of birth attendant. There was no significant correlation between age (p = 0,253), education (p=0,071), employment (p=0,227) and accesibility (p=p=1,000) with the choice of birth attendant. Meanwhile, for support of the husband  level chi square test was not performed.From the results of the study it can be concluded that knowledge and attitude were factors related to choice of birth attendance. Meanwhile, age, education, employment  and accesibility were not factors associated to choice of birth attendance in work area of Silago Health Center.
A language extension set to generate adaptive versions automatically
Authors: Schmitt Maxime , Bastoul Cédric , Helluy Philippe
Published: November 2018

A large part of the development effort of compute-intensive applications is devoted to optimization, i.e., achieving the computation within a finite budget of time, space or energy. Given the complexity of modern architectures, writing simulation applications is often a two-step workflow. Firstly, developers design a sequential program for algorithmic tuning and debugging purposes. Secondly, experts optimize and exploit possible approximations of the original program to scale to the actual problem size. This second step is a tedious, time-consuming and error-prone task. In this paper we investigate language extensions and compiler tools to achieve that task semi-automatically in the context of approximate computing. We identified the semantic and syntactic information necessary for a compiler to automatically handle approximation and adaptive techniques for a particular class of programs. We propose a set of language extensions generic enough to provide the compiler with the useful semantic information when approximation is beneficial. We implemented the compiler infrastructure to exploit these extensions and to automatically generate the adaptively approximated version of a program. We provide an experimental study of the impact and expressiveness of our language extension set on various applications.
Numerical simulation of horizontal well network fracturing in glutenite reservoir
Authors: Qi Minhui , Li Mingzhong , Li Yanchao , Guo Tiankui , Gao Song
Published: November 2018

Hydraulic fracturing is an economically effective technology developing the glutenite reservoirs, which have far stronger heterogeneity than the conventional sandstone reservoir. According to the field production experience of Shengli Oilfield, horizontal-well fracturing is more likely to develop a complex fractured network, which improves the stimulated volume of reservoir effectively. But the clear mechanism of horizontal-well hydraulic fracture propagation in the glutenite reservoirs is still not obtained, thus it is difficult to effectively carry out the design of fracturing plan. Based on the characteristics of the glutenite reservoirs, a coupled Flow-Stress-Damage (FSD) model of hydraulic fracture propagation is established. The numerical simulation of fracturing expansion in the horizontal well of the glutenite reservoir is conducted. It is shown that a square mesh-like fracture network is developed near the horizontal well in the reservoir with lower stress difference, in which fracture is more prone to propagate along the direction of the minimum principal stress as well. High fracturing fluids injection displacement and high fracturing fluid viscosity lead to the rise of static pressure of the fracture, which results in the rise of fracture complexity, and greater probability to deflect when encountering gravels. As the perforation density increases, the micro-fractures generated at each perforation gather together faster, and the range of the stimulated reservoir is also relatively large. For reservoirs with high gravel content, the complexity of fracture network and the effect of fracture communication are obviously increased, and the range of fracture deflection is relatively large. In the case of the same gravel distribution, the higher the tensile strength of the gravel, the greater fracture tortuosity and diversion was observed. In this paper, a simulation method of horizontal well fracture network propagation in the reservoirs is introduced, and the result provides the theoretical support for fracture network morphology prediction and plan design of hydraulic fracturing in the glutenite reservoir.
Formulation and Evaluation of Chitosan-Polyaniline Nanocomposites for Controlled Release of Anticancer Drug Doxorubicin
Authors: Behera Dillip Kumar , Mishra Kampal , Nayak Padmolochan
Published: November 2018

In this present work, chitosan (CS) crosslink with polyaniline (PANI) with montmorilonite (MMT) called as (CSPANI/MMT) and CS crosslink with PANI without MMT called as (CS-PANI) were prepared by employing the solution
casting method. Further the formation of nanocomposites CS-PANI/MMT and CS-PANI were investigated using XRD, FTIR, SEM and tensile strength. Water uptake and swelling ratio of the CS-PANI and CS-PANI/MMT were found to decrease with increase in concentration of clay. Mechanical properties of the CS-PANI and CS-PANI/MMT were assessed in terms of tensile strength and extensibility using texture analyzer. Increase in tensile strength and reduction in extensibility was reported with increase in the nanoclay content. In vitro drug release study on CS-PANI and CS-PANI/MMT indicated pronounced sustained release of doxorubicin by the incorporation of clay particles in the CS polymer matrix. Overall CSPANI/MMT nanocomposite films exhibited improved mechanical and sustained drug release properties than CS-PANI.
APPLICATION OF CONTECTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH THROUGH OBSERVATION METHODS REVIEWED FROM STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE EKOLOGY BASIC LEVEL OF COLLEGE
Authors: Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Harsono Sri
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT Implementation of learning at the university level is expected to be conducted interactively and motivate students to participate actively in learning activities. But the reality in learning, still found learning problems about the low learning activities and student learning outcomes. While as an educator, lecturers should be able to know the problems in the learning process or lectures as an effort to improve the quality of learning. Solution to overcome the problem is by giving learning with Contextual Teaching and Learning approach (CTL) through observation method applied in Basic Ecology subject.The purpose of this research is to improve student achievement in Basic Ecology subject through learning with CTL approach and observation method. Expectations from the results of this study is as an information or input that the strategy and learning model with the method of observation can overcome the lack of activity and low student learning outcomes caused by the dominance of female students and the diversity of high school students so that the classroom climate is often noisy and reduced concentration at the time of learning. This research is experimental research, with one class of experiment of Biology student of FKIP Univet Bantara Sukoharjo second semester of class of 2016/2017 taking Basic Ecology subject. The data were collected using observation and test sheets. Technique of data analysis using T test analysis. From the analysis with T test Paired sample for two groups of dependent or pairs on pretest and postes data obtained Asymp results. Sig (2 -tailled) below 0.05 is 0.00 then Ho is rejected. This means that there are significant differences in learning outcomes before (pretest) and after CTL learning with the method of Observation (postes) in Basic Ecology subject especially on the subject matter of Population and Bird Diversity. Thus, it can be concluded that learning CTL with Observation method can improve student achievement in Basic Ecology subject especially material Population or bird diversity. Keywords: CTL approach, Observation method, Basic Ecology course, Learning  Achievement
Cavity Catalysis ‒Accelerating Reactions under Vibrational Strong Coupling‒
Authors: Hiura Hidefumi , Shalabney Atef , George Jino
Published: November 2018

In conventional catalysis the reactants interact with specific sites of the catalyst in such a way that the reaction barrier is lowered and the reaction rate is accelerated. Here we take a radically different approach to catalysis by strongly coupling the vibrations of the reactants to the vacuum electromagnetic field of a cavity. To demonstrate the possibility of such cavity catalysis, we have studied hydrolysis reactions under strong coupling of the OH stretching mode of water to a Fabry-Pérot (FP) microfluidic cavity mode. This results in an exceptionally large Rabi splitting energy ℏΩR of 92 meV (740 cm−1), indicating the system is in vibrational ultra-strong coupling (V-USC) regime and we have found that it enhances the hydrolysis reaction rate of cyanate ions by 102 times and that of ammonia borane by 104 times. This catalytic ability is shown to depend only upon the cavity tuning and the coupling ratio. Given the vital importance of water for life and human activities, we expect our finding not only offers an unconventional way of controlling chemical reactions by ultra-strong light-matter interactions, but also changes the landscape of chemistry in a fundamental way.
Climatologia e eventos extremos de precipitação no estado de Minas Gerais (Climatology and extreme rainfall events in the state of Minas Gerais)
Authors: Reis André Luiz dos , Silva Matias Sales , Regis Matheus Vicente , Da Silveira Wilson Willian , De Souza Amanda Caroline , Reboita Michelle Simões , Silveira Vanessa
Published: November 2018

O Estado de Minas Gerais apresenta um ciclo anual de precipitação bem definido, com verões chuvosos e invernos secos. Entretanto, os totais de precipitação variam espacialmente sobre o Estado e podem ocorrer também eventos extremos de precipitação. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar a climatologia de precipitação nas diferentes mesorregiões de Minas Gerais e realizar um estudo sobre os eventos extremos chuvosos com dados diários de precipitação em 48 cidades. Para tanto, são utilizados dados do período de 1975 a 2015 das estações meteorológicas do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). A climatologia mostrou que as cidades localizadas nas regiões mais ao sul do Estado possuem os maiores valores médios mensais de precipitação. Com relação aos eventos extremos chuvosos, no período de outubro a março há tendência positiva de ocorrência de extremos em 43 estações meteorológicas das 48 analisadas.  A B S T R A C TMinas Gerais State presents a well-defined annual precipitation cycle, with rainy summers and dry winters. However, the precipitation totals vary spatially over the State and extreme precipitation events can also occur. Thus, the purpose of this work is to present the precipitation climatology in the different subdomains of Minas Gerais and to carry out a study of rainfall extreme events with daily precipitation data measured in 48 meteorological stations. For this reason, data from National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) for the period 1975-2015 were used.  The climatology showed that the cities located in the southern regions of the State have the highest average values of monthly precipitation. Regarding the extreme rainfall events, in the period from October to March there is a positive trend occurrence of extremes in 43 stations out of48.Keywords: Precipitation, Climatology of precipitation, Extreme Events, Minas Gerais.
Project Based Learning in Heat and Transfer Material to Increase Student's Creativity
Authors: Nugraheni Diah
Published: November 2018

This research aims to train students in designing projects to create products related to the concept of heat dan transfer material. This research is a classroom action research conducted systematically as an effort to improve the implementation of learning by doing innovative actions in the learning process using project based learning model. The results show that project based learning on heat and transfer material makes students trained in project design and making products related to heat and transfer. Student responses to project based learning developed have good categories, so it can be said to be effective to apply in learning.Keywords: project based learning, heat and transfer, creativity.
DEKOLORISASI PEWARNA TEKSTIL SUMIFIX BLUE DAN REACTIVE RED 2 OLEH BAKTERI YANG DIISOLASI DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI TEKSTIL
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Nugroho Rully Adi , Meitiniarti Vincentia Irene
Published: November 2018

Decolorization of Sumifix Blue and Reactive Red 2 Textile Dyes by Microbes Isolated from Textile Waste WaterAzo dyes represent the most commonly used group of dyes in textile industry and discharged into industrial effluents worldwide. Aims of this study are to isolate microbe from textile waste water and to determine their ability to decolorize Sumifix Blue and Reactive Red 2 textile dyes. Microbe was isolated from textile effluent of PT Timatex, Salatiga. The activity for decolorization was assayed by inoculating microbial isolates into dye containing medium. Living and nonliving cell were incubated in dye containing medium in order to determine if microbial cells involved in decolorizing dye. Five different microbial isolates have been isolated from textile waste water.  Isolates IBLTT_1 and IBLTT_5 showed the highest activity to decolorize Sumifix Blue, and only isolate IBLTT_1 showed the highest capability in decolorizing Reactive Red 2. Both isolates indicated positive potential towards biotreatment of textile waste water. Further results confirmed that decolorization was due to biodegradation, rather than physical adsorption by inactive cells.Keywords: decolorization, microbial isolation, Reactive Red 2, Sumifix Blue, textile effluent ABSTRAKPewarna azo mewakili kelompok pewarna yang umum digunakan pada industri tekstil dan banyak dijumpai di buangan limbah industri tekstil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat dari limbah tekstil dan untuk mengetahui kemampuannya dalam mendekolorisasi pewarna tekstil Sumifix Blue dan Reactive Red 2. Sampel diperoleh dari limbah industri tekstil PT Timatex, Salatiga. Uji kemampuan dekolorisasi dilakukan dengan menginokulasikan isolat mikroba ke dalam medium Nutrient Broth yang mengandung pewarna. Untuk mengetahui apakah sel mikroba terlibat dalam dekolorisasi pewarna, maka sel hidup dan mati diinokulasi pada medium tersebut. Lima isolat yang berbeda diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Isolat IBLTT_1 dan IBLTT_5 merupakan isolat dengan kemampuan dekolorisasi Sumifix Blue tertinggi. Isolat IBLTT_1 juga merupakan isolat dengan kemampuan dekolorisasi Reactive Red 2 tertinggi. Kedua isolat tersebut menunjukkan potensi positif terhadap pengolahan limbah tekstil. Hasil lebih lanjut menegaskan bahwa dekolorisasi Sumifix Blue dan Reactive Red 2 disebabkan oleh proses biodegradasi, bukan diadsorpsi oleh sel yang mati.Kata kunci: dekolorisasi, isolat mikroba, limbah tekstil, Reactive Red 2, Sumifix Blue
Pembangunan Green Belt Sebagai Antisipasi Pencemaran Udara Industri Pupuk Di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Susanto Joko Prayitno , Komarawidjaja Wage
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTThe fertilizer industry based on their environmental concerned in East Kalimantan is committed to protecting environmental sustainability and biodiversity which one of its efforts is to reduce the impact of air pollution by building Green Belt that serves as a buffer zone. The main element of the green belt is the vegetation that naturally acts as an atmospheric purifier by absorbing gaseous and particulate pollutants through its leaves. Green Belt Vegetation, with leafy and coarse leaf surfaces, with wide leaves, dense canopy with tight leaves expected to reduce air pollutant concentration from the fertilizer industry to surrounding residential areas. Thus the Green Belt will be built to help overcome the problem of air pollution impact in the settlement area around industrial area. sengon and teak.Keywords: Green belt, fertilizer industry, air pollution, dust, particulates.ABSTRAKIndustri pupuk ini bermaksud membangun proses industri pupuk yang ramah lingkungan untuk melindungi lingkungan dan keanekearagaman hayati dari pencemaran udara dengan membangun daerah penyangga dikenal sebagai sabuk hijau (Green Belt). Unsur utama sabuk hijau adalah vegetasi yang secara alamiah berfungsi sebagai pembersih atmosfir dengan menyerap polutan berupa gas dan partikel melalui daunnya.   Vegetasi Green Belt, dengan permukaan daun berbulu dan kasar, dengan daun lebar, tajuk yang rapat dengan daun yang rapat diharapkan mampu mengurangi konsentrasi pencemar udara dari industri pupuk menuju areal permukiman disekitarnya. Dengan demikian Green Belt  yang dibangun akan dapat membantu mengatasi masalah dampak pencemaran udara diareal permukiman sekitar kawasan industri.Kata kunci: Sabuk hijau (green belt), industri pupuk, pencemaran udara, debu, partikulat.
Pengaruh Sikap Kader Kesehatan Terhadap Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Endartiwi Sri Sularsih
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKPenyebaran penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2015 terdapat di seluruh wilayah kerja puskesmas yaitu sebanyak 1441 kasus dengan Incidence Rate (IR) 1,48%. Hal ini mengalami peningkatan dari Tahun 2014 yang hanya terdapat 622 kasus (IR 0,64%). 27 wilayah kerja puskesmas di Bantul, kejadian paling tinggi terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul sebanyak 174 kasus. Bulan Januari-September 2016 yaitu sebanyak 1582 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh antara sikap kader kesehatan terhadap perannya dalam pengendalian demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan mix method dengan rancangan penelitian crosssectional. Jumlah sebanyak 175 kader di Desa Ngestiharjo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Kabupaten Bantul. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang kader, 3 orang masyarakat dan 2 orang pegawai puskesmas dilakukan wawancara mendalam (indept interview). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap aktif dari kader dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pengendalian demam berdarah dengue di Desa Ngestiharjo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji kendall’s tau yang memiliki p-value 0,006.Kata Kunci : Sikap Kader, Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue
Potensi Bahaya Kerja Pada Pekerja Industri Manufaktur Logam
Authors: Sukmandari Erna Agustin
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Upaya yang paling mendasar dalam penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatandan kesehatan kerja pada perusahaan adalah melakukan identifikasi potensi bahaya agar dapat segera dilakukan upaya pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampelnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama maupun informan pendukung. Keabsahan data dengan metode triangulasi sumber dan member checking. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat lima jenis potensi bahaya pada pekerja manufaktur logam, yaitu bahaya asap, bahaya sinar, unsafe act, bahaya benda jatuh, dan bahaya serbuk besi. Asap hasil pengelasan dapat menyebabkan asfiksia dan manganisme. Sinar hasil pengelasan menyebabkan katarak dan kanker kulit. Unsafe act merupakan 88%penyebab kecelakaan kerja. Cedera yang paling umum dialami pekerja saat tertimpa benda yang jatuh adalah memar, patah tulang, strain, dan terkilir. Debu logam bukan hanya dapat menyebabkan pneumoconiosis saja, namun pada paparan yang tinggi dapat pula menyebabkan penyakit kanker, asma, allergic alveolitis, dan iritasi. Kata Kunci : Identifikasi Bahaya, Manufaktur Logam, Unsafe Act, Debu Logam
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA E POTENCIAL DE ASSOREAMENTO EM REPRESAS COM INFLUÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES USOS DO SOLO
Authors: Guimarães Amanda Gimenes , Prado Fernando Santiago do , Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Diniz Raisa Gomes , Marasca Indiamara , Maia Carlos Henrique
Published: November 2018

O mau uso do solo, a ocupação inadequada próxima aos mananciais e a ausência de Área de Preservação Permanente (APP), influencia diretamente a qualidade e a quantidade de água em uma bacia hidrográfica. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade físico-química da água e o potencial de assoreamento, por diferentes influências de usos do solo no município de Rio Verde, Goiás. Foram realizadas seis coletas de água em cada represa, sendo três no período chuvoso e três no período de estiagem, as amostras foram coletadas a jusante e a montante das represas. Os parâmetros avaliados foram pH, condutividade elétrica (Ce), dureza total (DT), alcalinidade (A), turbidez (TB) e sólidos totais (ST). No período chuvoso, os parâmetros analisados obtiveram concentrações maiores que no período de estiagem devido ao carreamento de partículas sólidas para o curso d'água, que contribuiu para a diminuição da qualidade e da quantidade da água. Houve maior degradação da qualidade físico-química na bacia 4, com uso e ocupação de solo urbanização/solo exposto, devido ao lançamento clandestino de esgoto, além de ser a bacia que possui o maior potencial de assoreamento, aproximadamente em 22 anos esta represa estará totalmente assoreada.
RESISTANCE TO PENETRATION IN SOIL CULTIVATED WITH SUGARCANE IN DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Vieira Junior Wagner Gonçalves , Matos Diogo Jânio de Carvalho , Moura Jadson Belem de , Souza Rodrigo Fernandes de , Silva Julio Cesar , Rocha Elivan Cesar Vireira , Lucas Leidiane Dos Santos
Published: November 2018

Sugarcane has its productivity influenced by the availability of water and nutrients. Being the understanding of the influence of the irrigation system over time on soil compaction is important for the improvement of the management adopted in the production of this crop. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the influence of the three irrigation systems: pivot and reel, reainfed, and reel, on the resistance to root penetration of the sugarcane crop, in a period of six years. The work was carried out under field conditions, in the experimental design of a 3 x 6 factorial scheme in 24 replicates, in which the first factor consists of three irrigation systems: conventional (clean water) reel; pivot and reel (fertigation); and rainfed cultivation. And the second factor is related to different periods under irrigation: Cane-plant area, second cut area, third cut area, fourth cut area, fifth cut area, reaching the sixth cut. A penetrometer was used to determine the resistance to root penetration. At the end of this experiment, the results showed that the use of the pivot and reel irrigation system is the one that least affects the resistance to soil penetration, being the most suitable for use
METHODOLOGIES FOR THE STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF STARCH
Authors: Bento Juliana Aparecida Correia , Ferreira Karen Carvalho , Bassinello Priscila ZaczuK , De Souza Neto Menandes Alves
Published: November 2018

Starch, a carbohydrate used as a reserve of energy in most plants, is widely used in the food industry, either as a main component or as a thickener. Considering the application of this as an ingredient in the food industry, the study of the morphological and thermal properties of this food is of great importance because it can predict its behavior during and after the processing of this. Methodologies such as scanning electron microscopy, light scattering and optical microscopy are the most used tools in the morphological characterization of the starch granule generating accurate results and good quality. Regarding the methodologies for the study of thermal properties, the rapid amylographic analyzer and the differential scanning calorimetry are the most used. The set of results obtained with these methodologies, allows to know the technological properties of the starch, characterizing them, and even to identify the origin of this one.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL, MICROBIOLOGICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES ENRICHED YOGURT
Authors: Pádua Dalila Lima , Maitan Valéria Ribeiro , Santos Márcio Ramatiz Lima
Published: November 2018

The functional foods present many health benefits besides their nutritional values pertinent to their chemical composition. They can play an important role on reducing the risk of chronic-degenerative diseases, like cancer, diabetes and others. The prebiotics are non-digestive fibers by the human body, but they increase the intestinal bacterial flora. Among these prebiotics are the fructooligosaccharides. This research aims to evaluate the physical-chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of fructooligosaccharides enriched yogurt. Sensory analysis was performed with 50 non-trained panelists using a structured nine point Hedonic scale for acceptance and buying intention. Microbiological (thermo-tolerant coliforms and salmonella sp/25g) and physical-chemical analyses (pH, titratable acidity expressed as, lactic acid concentration, and soluble solids as °Brix) were carried out in triplicate. All results were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey Test at 5 % of significance to verify the interaction between the averages. The acceptance was 7.9 indicating that product is according to "Liked very much" parameter. The purchase intention response showed 34% of panelists declaring that they would buy the yogurt if they could. The microbiological analysis were negative for thermo-tolerant coliforms and samonella sp./25g. Physical-chemical results were according to other similar products with average of pH 4.45, titratable acidity 0.82 g lactic acid/100 mL, and 22º Brix. Physical-chemical, microbiological and sensory analysis are in accordance to the Brazilian legislation.
RELEVANSI BUDIDAYA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN LAMUN SKALA LOKAL DI PESISIR LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Mahrus Mahrus , AR Syachruddin
Published: November 2018

The environment in coastal areas is currently undergoing a process of exploitation, and in some locations the condition of natural resources is already at a critical point. This research is designed to make eco-friendly cultivation model as a small-scale fisherman livelihood supplement and local seagrass protection strategy. The virtues of this research include three aspects: (1) environmental aspect, (2) economic aspect of small fisherman and (3) social aspect in creating value of togetherness among community member in study location. Taking research data using direct observation method, interview and in-depth discussion. Respondents in this research are fishermen and fishermen caught fishermen group that catch fish around the seagrass area. Further data obtained before the analysis is validated through in-depth discussion. Data analysis using discrete statistic method. The results showed that environmentally friendly cultivation has become the livelihood of fishermen in the study location, and they get additional income of Rp. 7,500. 000 within a period of cultivation (6-7 months). In addition, they earn additional income of Rp. 200,000 from fishing service by utilizing the means of cultivation (KJA). Furthermore, the farmer's fishermen are aware of the negative effects of the utilization that are disruptive from the use of bombs and potassium to cultivation and they play an active role in preventing it. In this case, smallholder cultivation has relevance in seagrass habitat protection and can be considered in the policy of empowering fisherman's economy and conservation of local coastal environment outside conservation area. Keywords: Value of eco-friendly cultivation, small Nealayan and Local scale seagrass protection
A arena da saúde na dinâmica do tempo presente
Authors: Machado Carlos José Saldanha
Published: November 2018

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A iniciativa Open Access no acesso à informação técnico-científica nas Ciências da Saúde
Authors: Valero Javier Sanz , De Cabo Jorge Veiga , Castiel Luis David
Published: November 2018

A iniciativa Open Access (OAI) trata de documentos publicados eletronicamente, permitindo acesso livre, direto, permanente e gratuito ao texto completo da literatura científica e de pesquisa pela internet. Isto pressupõe o livre aproveitamento da informação científica, sempre que seja considerado o reconhecimento da autoria. As três principais manifestações sobre OAI estão contidas nas declarações de Budapeste (2002), de Bethesda (2003) e de Berlim (2003). O Open Access é compatível com o copyright, o copyleft, a revisão por pares, a impressão, a preservação e outras características associadas à literatura acadêmica convencional. A diferença de maior relevância consiste no fato de que o acesso à informação não é pago pelos leitores e, portanto, não existem barreiras à pesquisa. Mesmo assim, o êxito da OAI não depende somente da disponibilidade dos documentos, mas no apoio da comunidade científica.
Pesquisa clínica no Japão: caminhos para aliviar cargas regulatórias desnecessárias
Authors: Kawakami Koji , Yamane Hiroko
Published: November 2018

Para a descoberta e desenvolvimento de medicamentos hoje, a sinergia entre ciência pura, pesquisa clínica e planejamento de testes clínicos é essencial. No Japão, a resposta a essa necessidade foi adiada. Este artigo identifica um dos gargalos no processo regulatório japonês. A pesquisa clínica sob responsabilidade dos pesquisadores da universidade e dos médicos não está integrada aos procedimentos de aprovação dos medicamentos japoneses. Portanto, seus esforços e dados de pesquisas são dissipados na longa e dispendiosa pesquisa biomédica, de natureza inerentemente imprevisível. Esforços colaborativos entre empresas e médicos/pesquisadores deveriam ser estimulados por meio de incentivos institucionais, integrando a universidade e a pesquisa clínica ab initio ao processo regulatório. Para conseguir isso, seria necessário promover o intercâmbio comercial de informações de bancos de dados e, a curto prazo, o emprego de pesquisadores nos projetos que levam à aprovação regulatória.
Registro de ensaios clínicos: a discussão internacional e os posicionamentos possíveis para o Brasil
Authors: Carvalheiro José da Rocha , Quental Cristiane
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar as discussões relativas ao registro de ensaios clínicos em pauta no mundo atualmente e discutir as perspectivas de inserção internacional abertas para o Brasil. Os ensaios clínicos são uma das mais valiosas fontes de evidências sobre a eficácia e a segurança de intervenções em saúde. Estas evidências, entretanto, são divulgadas basicamente através de revistas científicas e sujeitas ao chamado viés de publicação: artigos que apresentem resultados estatisticamente significativos, obtidos a partir de grandes estudos, de boa qualidade, favoráveis à industria, têm maior probabilidade de serem publicados. O registro dos protocolos dos ensaios clínicos em bases de dados públicas, quando do seu início, tem sido apresentado como alternativa de minimizar o problema. O registro de ensaios clínicos tem sido defendido por inúmeras outras razões – éticas, sanitárias, científicas e econômicas. Entretanto, nem os princípios que devem reger estes registros nem sua operacionalização são consensuais, em função dos interesses divergentes de pesquisadores, indústria farmacêutica, governo e sociedade.
O luto na agenda das equipes multiprofissionais de oncologia e cuidados paliativos: apresentação de um Programa de Assistência a Familiares na Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Authors: Solano João Paulo Consentino , Bianco Marcela Alice , Ferreira Renata Moraes
Published: November 2018

Nos últimos anos tem sido chamada a atenção para o fato de que o conceito de cuidados paliativos deve ser ampliado e de que as reações de luto dos familiares dos pacientes sejam incluídas como foco de atenção por equipes multiprofissionais. Nos hospitais, o luto afeta o paciente que recebe a notícia de ter um prognóstico reservado, mas também afeta seus familiares e as equipes técnicas que do paciente se acercam. Pelo seu potencial de complicar-se e causar prejuízos físicos, psíquicos e comunitários, o luto já foi referido como um problema de saúde pública, capaz de onerar as redes assistenciais de forma silenciosa. O presente trabalho tem por objetivos localizar o problema do luto nas equipes hospitalares de cuidados paliativos e de oncologia, e apresentar um programa de assistência grupal a familiares enlutados que tem contribuído para a melhoria da qualidade da comunicação e veiculação de informações em um hospital-escola de São Paulo.
A análise de redes sociais como ferramenta para o mapeamento de relações entre atores sociais de um projeto de extensão universitária
Authors: Anjos Mônica De Caldas Rosa dos , Bazzo Walter Antonio , Anjos Adilson Dos , Roveroto Giovani , Witkoski Juliana Dubinski
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o resultado de uma investigação, feita por meio da análise de redes sociais (ARS), a fim de compreender como as relações entre os sujeitos envolvidos direta e/ou indiretamente em um projeto de extensão universitária foram estabelecidas. O projeto de extensão, vinculado a uma universidade paranaense, utilizou a pedagogia freireana como forma de promover a construção coletiva do conhecimento, a partir da realização de rodas de conversa e oficinas de capacitação técnica. As atividades do projeto foram acompanhadas durante nove meses, e analisadas em duas etapas: a etapa inicial, referente à sua estruturação, e a etapa final, referente às relações estabelecidas entre os atores sociais - professores, estudantes e membros das comunidades. Por meio da ARS, foi possível identificar os atores principais, bem como as relações estabelecidas entre os mesmos. Percebeu-se ainda que o modelo de estruturação do projeto promoveu interações entre os atores, permitindo a disseminação da informação sobre Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.
Uso de imagens nos artigos científicos: visualizar, reter, divulgar, aprender
Authors: Barcellos Christovam
Published: November 2018

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Critérios de avaliação da qualidade da informação em sites de saúde: uma proposta
Authors: Mendonça Ana Paula Bernardo , Neto André Pereira
Published: November 2018

A internet oferece ao cidadão uma quantidade incomensurável de informações em todas as áreas do conhecimento. Elas são disponibilizadas sem que haja qualquer tipo avaliação. Na saúde, essas informações podem prejudicar o cidadão. O usuário precisa compreender o que encontra na rede e acreditar no que lê. A avaliação da qualidade das informações sobre saúde encontradas na internet é um problema que muitas instituições e pesquisadores têm procurado resolver. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns critérios de avaliação da qualidade das informações encontradas em sites de saúde. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de modo a identificar os principais instrumentos nacionais e internacionais que têm essa finalidade, foram analisados seus métodos de aplicação e comparados os critérios adotados. Como resultado, oitenta critérios de qualidade de sites de saúde foram agrupados em três dimensões: técnica, de conteúdo e design. Recomenda-se a criação de um selo de qualidade para sites de saúde no Brasil.
O método lógico para redação científica
Authors: Volpato Gilson Luiz
Published: November 2018

Aqui, defendo que as bases teóricas da ciência e comunicação devem guiar a redação científica. Cada decisão vem dessas bases, que sustentam o que chamo de método lógico para redação científica. Após uma avaliação de alguns aspectos do cenário da publicação, indico alguns dos principais requisitos lógicos e de comunicação necessários para a construção de um artigo científico. Concluo este artigo mostrando alguns raciocínios que exemplificam esses princípios para tomada de decisão durante a redação científica. Com isso assumo que os erros na redação científica indicam equívocos de ciência e comunicação.
Utilização da lógica fuzzy na determinação da intensidade do exercício aeróbico
Authors: Santos Júnior Evaldo Tavares , Santos Tony Meireles , Mól Antônio De Abreu
Published: November 2018

Considerando que as diretrizes de prescrição do treinamento aeróbio são gerais, alguns autores propuseram modelos que aumentem a precisão da prescrição. A lógica nebulosa tem sido utilizada para solução de problemas na área da saúde e sua utilização poderia melhorar o processo decisório sobre a intensidade com que cada indivíduo deverá se exercitar. O objetivo deste estudo é propor um modelo para determinação da intensidade do exercício aeróbio através da lógica nebulosa. Os conjuntos nebulosos foram moldados através de cinco variáveis de entrada, tendo como única variável de saída a intensidade do exercício. A partir desses conjuntos, foi desenvolvida uma matriz composta por 40 regras posteriormente incluídas no software MATLAB. A inferência e a defuzzyficação foram trabalhadas segundo os métodos de Mamdani e centro de área, respectivamente. O modelo desenvolvido é um aperfeiçoamento dos existentes na literatura e mostrou se promissor como estratégia de apoio à tomada de decisão para prescrição do treinamento aeróbio.
Biossegurança: abordagem cognitiva essencial para o biólogo
Authors: Ribeiro Cristiane Martins , Cardoso Telma Abdalla de Oliveira
Published: November 2018

As incertezas e os riscos das doenças infecciosas vivenciados pela sociedade atual colocam à prova os sistemas de saúde, alterando o quadro sanitário internacional das populações. Para o avanço da integralidade da atenção à saúde são necessárias ações interdisciplinares para a compreensão dos problemas. Objetiva-se, aqui, mostrar a importância dos biólogos na saúde, discutir os riscos a que estão sujeitos, a importância da biossegurança no controle/prevenção desses riscos e a inserção do tema na graduação. Argumenta-se que os programas de educação em saúde promovem o conhecimento técnico-científico como único conhecimento válido sobre saúde, discordante de uma proposta interdisciplinar. É necessária, aos programas de educação, a formulação conceitual transdisciplinar para o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos contextualizados, que contribuirão para formar profissionais capazes de atuarem em contextos de risco. Espera-se contribuir para a reflexão da relevância da biossegurança na formação do biólogo, bem como para o desenvolvimento educacional comprometido com a construção de uma sociedade sustentável.