bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI MEDIA YOUTUBE DAN TELEVISI (ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN KONSUMSI MEDIA YOUTUBE DAN TELEVISI DI KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Hanana Alna , Anindya Annisa , Elian Novi
Published: January 2021

If we talk about television as mass media, what is meant by watching TV is watching programs that are broadcast by television stations. It's just that, seeing the arrival and influence of new media technology at this time, making many functions of the mass media that began to be seized by new media. This research was conducted to see how the process of transformation of functions and consumption of television and Youtube media is carried out by the people of Padang City. In order to examine the changes in this communication media, of course data is needed on how the actual process takes place in the field. To examine the problem, this study uses MediaMorphosis Theory. The study was designed using a quantitative and qualitative mixed approach that was shaded by a post-positiveist paradigm. The quantitative approach is carried out through an explanatory research survey research design to find out the situation or condition that occurs and the factors influencing it. While the qualitative approach is used to explain the variables studied in more detail. The results revealed that the majority of respondents are more concerned with the content presented than the media platform used. The platform only functions as a tool that makes it easy for them to access the content they want, without them really caring about the conceptual differences from the available media choices.
Comparative analysis of the models of innovation potential of student youth and working youth of the industrial regions of Russia
Authors: Boronina Liudmila Nikolaevna , Baliasov Aleksandr
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of innovation potential of student youth and working youth of the industrial regions of Russia. The article examines the means of sociological cognition of innovation problematic within its subject field. Comparative analysis is conducted on the structure of innovation potential of student youth and working youth in the regional context. Methodological framework is comprised of community and environmental approaches. The empirical base contains the results of survey among the student youth (2019, N=1828) and working youth (2018, N=1078) from sixth industrial regions of the Russian Federation – Republic of Bashkortostan, Volgograd Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Perm Krai, and Krasnoyarsk Krai. The scientific novelty consists in proposed by the authors research strategy – Complementarity in Mixed Methods Research. Methodological complementarity of the community and environmental approaches along with the four empirical models within the structure of innovation potential (intentional, alternative, resource, and up-to-date) allowed viewing the innovation potential of student youth and working youth in the context of dialectics of common and special. Contradiction was detected between the subjective and environmental characteristics of innovation potential of the youth. Current state of educational and industrial environment of the agents of innovative development devaluates the high intentional and achieved level of innovation potential of student youth and working youth.
Philosophical-aesthetic reflection in China in the century: Wang Guowei and Zong Baihua
Authors: Dai Chuang
Published: January 2021

  This article is dedicated to examination of the philosophical-aesthetic reflection in China in the XX century, and the impact of European aesthetics upon the development and transformation of the traditional Chinese aesthetics. The article employs the method of historical and cultural with elements of structural analysis of aesthetic text of the modern Chinese philosophers. In the XX century, a number of Chinese thinkers made attempts of reforming the traditional Chinese aesthetics, complementing it with the viewpoint of European philosophy. The article examines the paramount aesthetic thoughts of the modern Chinese philosophers Wang Guowei and Zong Baihua, and determines the impact of European philosophy upon them. The scientific novelty of this study lies in assessing the impact of the concepts of European aesthetics upon self-reflection and development of Chinese aesthetics in the context of cross-cultural problematic. It is demonstrated that Chinese modern aesthetics in many ways retains its connection with the tradition, which determines its specificity and imparts peculiar semantic symbolism. The conclusion is made that in the XX century, Chinese philosophers sought to complement the existing traditional Chinese reflection on art, which is based mostly on the ideas of Taoism and Buddhism, with what can be referred to as the Western viewpoint, associated with a scientific approach and scientific interpretation. Another vector in the area of humanistic understanding of the phenomenon of art was related to the attempts of interpretation of the European aesthetic thought from through the prism of Chinese traditional philosophy. The philosopher Wang Guowei tried to incorporate the European aesthetics into the scientific problematic of China. The philosopher Zong Baihua wanted to synthesize the Chinese and European aesthetic theories, and create what he believed is the modern Chinese aesthetics.  
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION SPHERE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Fedorenko Andrii Yevheniiovych
Published: January 2021

Urgеnсy оf thе rеsеаrсh. In the context of Ukraine's European integration, taking into account the construction of the information society, the issues of effectiveness of regulatory and legal support of the information sphere in the context of prevention and elimination of various means and methods of threats to man, society and state in the information sphere are becoming increasingly important. Tаrgеt sеttіng. In this context, the role of the relevant mechanism in ensuring information security of Ukraine, the need for effective legislative regulation of public relations, defining the legal framework for organizing and coordinating the actions of information security of Ukraine, developing priority areas of public policy. Асtuаl sсіеntіfіс rеsеаrсhеs аnd іssuеs аnаlysіs. Theoretical and methodological issues of regulatory and legal support of the information sphere are considered by such scientists as Z. Buryk, O. Bukhaty, K. Valigura, G. Golovchenko, O. Kurakin, O. Melnikov, O. Radchenko, O. Stukalenko, O. Tverdokhlib, O. Yaremenko and others. Unіnvеstіgаtеd раrts оf gеnеrаl mаttеrs dеfіnіng. The works of these scientists practically did not reflect the issue of development of the information sphere in Ukraine. Thе rеsеаrсh оbjесtіvе. The article is designed to structure the methodological framework for regulatory and legal support of the information sphere in Ukraine. Thе stаtеmеnt оf bаsіс mаtеrіаls. The article substantiates the expediency and formalizes the content of improving the regulatory and legal support of the information sphere in Ukraine. The importance and necessity of information sphere development in the structure of national security of Ukraine are substantiated. A schematic interpretation of the conceptual approach to the functioning of regulatory and legal support of the information sphere in Ukraine is presented. Соnсlusіоns. The current state of regulatory and legal support of the information sphere has necessitated the separation of legislative acts, norms, provisions that regulate various aspects of the research area. The priority directions of the state policy on regulation of the information sphere in Ukraine are defined.
DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN ENERGY AS A WAY TO ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: EXPERIENCE OF EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   Sumy State University, Ziabina Yevheniia Anatoliyivna , Pimonenko Tetyana Volodymyrivna ,   Sumy State University, Lyulyov Oleksii Valentynovych ,   Sumy State University
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. With a constant increase in prices and tariffs of energy resources consumption raises the urgent issue of spreading renewable energy and changes in the of the energy balance structure. Target setting. Adopted by the European vector of Ukraine determines synchronization energy policy. Therefore, the country needs to solve the problems caused by the imperfection of legal framework and the lack of effective mechanisms to encourage green energy. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The authors analyzed the scientific works of scientists who study the statistical significance between the development of alternative energy and the competitiveness of the national economy. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Identified deficiencies in providing the legal regulation of renewable energy in the energy complex. The research objective. The article aims to systematize the benefits, barriers and prospects of development of green energy in Ukraine, and to identify effective mechanisms for dissemination of alternative energy given the experience of the EU. The statement of basic materials. The article systematizes the prospects and barriers to the spread of renewable energy in Ukraine. The authors analyze the forecast results of the National Action Plan for Renewable Energy until 2020 and the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035. The paper systematizes the scientific achievements in the field of green energy and energy security. Conclusions. The analysis of the experience of green energy development by the EU countries provides an opportunity to form the main directions of ensuring Ukraine's energy independence through renewable energy sources. Considering the forecasted indicators of development of the carbon-neutral economy, the problem of adaptation of Ukrainian energy saving standards to EU requirements is relevant.
MODERN APPROACHES FOR ASSESSING THE COMPETITION LEVEL IN BANKING MARKET
Authors:   Kharkiv Educational and Scientific Institute of the State High Educational Institution ", Vyadrova Nadiia Hryhorivna ,   University of Banking"
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. The impact of competition on the cost of banking services, availability of financial resources, efficiency and speed of transformation of savings into investments determines the relevance and timeliness of developing an appropriate methodological approach, which involves calculating Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) to determine the competitive structure of the Ukrainian banking market. Target setting. Assessing the level of competition is the basis for establishing the relationship between the financial performance of banking and the competitiveness level of the bank and determine its ability to respond quickly to changes in market conditions. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis shows the importance of in-depth diagnosis of the level of banking competition to address the strategic development of banks. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issues of assessing the level of competition in key segments of the banking market remain insufficiently researched. The research objective. A study of modern aspects of competition in the banking market and improvement of the methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of banks using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (ННІ) The statement of basic materials. The proposed methodological approach involves the consistent implementation of the following procedures: assessing the level of penetration of the banking sector into the economy; determining the conditions of a competitive market; assessment of the concentration level using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. Conclusions. Approbation of this approach allowed to confirm the thesis of increasing the level of oligopolization of the industry. The results of the calculation of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, which takes into account the situation in the industry as a whole, and not only among market leaders, allows us to draw conclusions about the growing oligopolization of the banking market.
PARAMETRIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL SECURITIES CIRCULATION
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Lutskevych Oleksandr Volodmyrovych
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. Digital technologies are transforming all spheres of social life, and the financial sphere is no exception. In general, such trends cannot but leave an imprint on approaches to managing the financial risk of digital securities. Target setting. Currently, scientific and methodological support for the formation of a mechanism for managing the financial risks of digital securities is in the early stages of development, while the quality of state regulation and supervision of participants in digital securities directly depends on the effectiveness of the current mechanism for managing such risks. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Theoretical and applied aspects of the securities market, features of the impact of financial innovations and financial risk management in the field of securities circulation, are researched by V. Bodrov [1], O. M. Kovaleva [2], I. V. Krasnova [3], N. V. Tkachenko [4], Yu. B. Kolupaeva [5] and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The methodology of formation the mechanism for managing the financial risks of digital securities needs more precise research. The research objective. Deepening the scientific understanding of the term "financial risk management mechanism for the circulation of digital securities" will ensure to outline ways of increasing the efficiency of this financial instrument usage. The statement of basic materials. This article analyzes the essence of the term "financial risk management mechanism". The construction of the mechanism has been adapted to the specifics of digital securities risk management. Conclusions. The essence of the mechanism of financial risks management of digital securities circulation is improved due to application of a set of methods for identification, quantitative and qualitative analysis, measures to prevent realization and / or reduction of negative consequences of financial risks of digital securities circulation, ways of control over some events.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Lanyo Oleksandr Oleksandrovych
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. The construction sector is one of the leading economic activities, because, in addition to creating a large number of job vacancies, it is also in close production relations with all parts of the economy. This actualizes the scientific search for ways to increase the business activity of the subjects of this industry. Target setting. The permanent deficit of budget funds for high-cost infrastructure projects and relatively low indicators of development of the construction industry determine the urgency of establishing mutually beneficial relations between government and business on the basis of PPP. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Problems of development of the construction industry are researched by V. Gamaliy, K. Mamonov, O. Ugodnikova, M. Tatar and others. Methodological principles of PPP are reflected in the papers of O. Kary, K. Pavlyuk, L. Hrytsenko. S. Naumenkova and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Further research is needed on the issues of intensifying the development of the construction sector, using the PPP tool. The research objective. The aim of the article is to substantiate the conceptual foundations of the application of PPP in the construction sector by identifying key factors to maximize the positive synergistic effect of such interaction. The statement of basic materials. The article analyzes the current trends in the construction industry; restraining factors to the use of PPP in the construction sector are substantiated; the determinants of effective, efficient and economic partnership are outlined. Conclusions. Determinant parameters of the modernized model of public-private partnership in the field of construction are substantiated; the preconditions of its application are structured.
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Mischenko Oleg Leonidovych
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. The article examines the issues of practical problems related to improving the management of innovation and investment development of the food industry in the modern social development.Target setting. Increasing attention to the sectoral structuring of Ukraine's industry, the importance of timely implementation of innovations in the food industry requires finding ways to intensify its innovation and investment development. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Problems of sectoral features of innovation and investment development are reflected in the works of such authors as N. Bondarenko, O. Velychko, V. Gubin, S. Ilyashenko, A. Nikiforov, V. Trofimova, L. Fedulova and others as N. Bondarenko, O. Velychko, V. Gubina, S. Ilyashenko, A. Nikiforov, V. Trofimova, L. Fedulova and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Remain insufficiently disclosed and requires further study of the formation of the management system of innovation and investment processes in general and the food industry in particular. The research objective. The purpose of the study is to develop a scientific vision of a modern management system for innovation and investment development of the food industry. The statement of basic materials. The importance of the development of the food industry is ensured by its investment attractiveness due to the existence of constant demand for products. At the same time, innovative opportunities are insufficiently used in the conditions of increasing requirements for food quality, moral aging of assets, new trends in food culture, changes in the structure of population consumption due to socio-economic problems of the national economy. However, it is a combination of tools for managing the development of the food industry that can ensure its innovative renewal. Conclusions. It is proved that the formation of the management system of innovation and investment development of the food industry, the main components of this system is an important condition for further development of the food industry.
Un himno órfico fragmentario
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid    (España), Bernabé Alberto
Published: January 2021

Clement of Alexandria quotes in Stromateis 5.14.116.1 and 25.1 two hymnical passages attributed to Orpheus. One, more extensive, was part of a hymn to Zeus very similar in form and content to those of the late collection of Orphic Hymns. The other, a single verse, seems to be the beginning of a Hymn to Kronos, influenced by a myth of the Orphic theogonies. The purpose of the article is to translate and comment on both fragments, and to examine both their formal aspects, and the religious ideology they convey, as samples of a type of literary work characteristic of late Orphism. It also discusses the possibility that they belong to the same hymn.
Los epigramas ἰαματικά de Posidipo de Pela y los ἰάματα de Epidauro
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España), Calderón Dorda Esteban
Published: January 2021

This article consists in a comparison between the ἰαματικά of Posidippus and the ἰάματα of Epidaurus. This comparison brings to light several points of concordance between the two works: identification of the suppliant, their place of origin, the type of sickness, divine intervention and the attainment of the desired cure. The epigrams of Posidippus offer a very abridged version of the sanationes, aside from condensing and stereotyping the parts of the ritual layout, which we also find in the ἰάματα of Epidaurus.
El huevo en los antiguos alquimistas griegos: un acercamiento al origen del concepto «huevo filosófico»
Authors:   IES Viera y Clavijo (España), Fernández García Aurelio J.
Published: January 2021

There are numerous materials and substances that the ancient alchemists used as their raw material. One of these is the egg, which has an emblematic or symbolic significance since the first Greek alchemical texts. In this sense, it is worth mention three: Λεξικὸν κατὰ στοιχεῖον τῆς Χρυσοποιίας (Alphabetical Lexicon of the Crisopea), Περὶ τοῦ ὠοῦ οἱ παλαιοί φασιν οὕτως (What the ancients say about the egg) andὈνοματοποΐα τοῦ ὠοῦ・ αὐτὸ γάρ ἐστιν τὸ μυστήριον τῆς τέχνης (The nomenclature of the egg: this is the mystery of art). In these texts, of which a translation is offered in this work, in addition to the Greek text, a whole allegorical nomenclature is enclosed, unknown to the uninitiated in alchemy.In the last part of this work, a possible origin of the concept of «philosophical egg» will be discussed, based on one of the passages in the text The nomenclature of the egg: this is the mystery of art
Golpe de mano de los caballeros sanjuanistas contra los castillos de Patras y Lepanto (1603)
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Floristán José M.
Published: January 2021

Edition, with a commentary, of the report of the raid that the knights of the Order of Saint John of Malta made on the castles of Patras and Lepanto (Rio, Antirrio) in April 20th, 1603. The report was sent by the grand master Alof de Wignacourt to Philipp III of Spain. Prosopographical news about one of the main heroes of the raid, the Greek knight Nicholas Marmaras(Νικόλαος Μαρμαρᾶς), is added
Nota sobre el corpus elegíaco helenístico: Fanocles
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz (España), Gallé Cejudo Rafael J.
Published: January 2021

The passage of Ps.-Prob., in Verg. B. 2.23 could be an indirect transmitted testimony of the work of Alexander Aetolus (frg. 21 Magnelli) and Phanocles. This critical note provides new arguments in favour of this authorship, which, in the case of Phanocles, would entai a significant contribution to a relatively exiguous corpus
El encabalgamiento (le enjambement): Una aproximación a su significado e importancia en el texto homérico de la Odisea, cantos 1, 5 y 13
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España)
Published: January 2021

The author develops his study in the framework of the approach to the poetry of the Homeric epic and the oral poetry. The work selects and comments on the first three songs of The call Telemaquia, The Odyssey itself and Odysseus in Ithaca. The Μνηστηροφονία. The selection ismade withthe searchof thoseplaces where the epic author uses the so-calledThe Enjambement (The Runover) integral necessary. The aim is to analyze and, where appropriate, defend and value the use of this style as a resource by a single author of the Odyssey. For space reasons only those examples will be taken into account in which the figure of The Enjambement is carried out by means of a verbal form
Retórica, tradición misógina y humor en la Declamación XXVI de Libanio de Antioquía
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (España), García Soler María José
Published: January 2021

Libanius presents in his Declamation XXVI a misanthrope who addresses the Council to be allowed to commit suicide, because he has married a talkative woman and he cannot bear it. There are two points of reference that the author has followed for the construction of his characters. On the one hand, the practice of the schools of rhetoric, where one of the topicson which they worked in the preparatory exercises was whether or not to marry. On the other, Attic comedy, which made fun of feminine defects and warned about the dangers of taking a wife, within a long misogynistic tradition that has been present since the beginning of Greek literature
Notas para el estudio del optativo de futuro
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España), Lillo Antonio
Published: January 2021

The future optative is mainly found in indirect discourse constructions dependent on a past tense main verb, but the indicative form may also appear; so it could be thought that both forms are commutable and that the future optative form would function as the oblique mode of the future indicative. In our opinion, future optative is not a mere doublet of the future indicative or a mere relative timestamp referred to a future situation from the perspective of the past. In Herodotus, the future optative presents the action as an inference referred to a future situation, while in Thucydides, from this inferential value a new value is developed that we could call as of uncertain validity or of non-commitment to truthfulness regarding the fulfillment of the action.
Ενεπίγραφες κεφαλές ειδωλίων από ιερό στα Χανιά (Κρήτη)
Authors:   Ministerio de Cultura (Grecia), Νινιού-Κινδελή Βάννα
Published: January 2021

This article presents two inscribed clay figurines of bulls. The figurines were found at Poseidon’s open-air sanctuary, in south-west Crete, which flourished during the Hellenistic period and continued its function throughout the Roman times. Several hundreds of clay figurines were the main offering to the god, all depicting the bull, the animal symbolising power and fertility strongly connected with Poseidon since the Prehistoric times. Only two figurines, out of the total volume found, are inscribed and reveal the names of their donors.
Εγχάρακτη στλεγγίδα από την Αιανή
Authors:   Universidad de Chipre (Chipre), Παναγιώτου-Τριανταφυλλοπούλου Άννα
Published: January 2021

The incised inscription on a fifth century BC strigil from Aiani, in Elimeia, Macedonia, is revisited. The first editor read Ἄπαϙος, the owner’s name, so far unattested and of unknown etymology and formation. A new reading is suggested here, Ἄπαρος (nominative), known also as a Thessalian personal name of the Archaic period. The etymology, the formation and the semantics of this personal name offer new evidence for the lexicon of ancient Macedonian
Plutarco y Flavio Josefo en la obra del jesuita Matías Sánchez: el concepto clásico de la historia
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Salas Salgado Francisco
Published: January 2021

This paper attempts to approach a historical work of 18th century from the classical perspective. This is a manuscript, fortunately edited, that describes the vicissitudes of the JesusCompany in the Canary Islands, written by the jesuit born in Granada, Matías Sánchez. This workcontains many Latin quotations and various references to characters from Classical Antiquity. But also in his prologue appear the criteria followed by this jesuit in the composition of his work, where he is linked to Plutarch and especially to Josephus
Parachute Resistance Training: A Method to Improve the Running Speed of Football Players
Authors: Kusuma Ketut Chandra Adinata , Kardiawan I Kadek Happy , Satyawan I Made
Published: January 2021

The problem raised is the absence of data on the implementation of prisoner parachute-assisted training methods that can increase the short running speed of amateur football players. This study aims to determine the effect of parachute resistance assisted training methods on running speed. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research method with the modified pre-test-post-test group design. The subjects of this study were 10 male amateur football players aged 18-20 years. The test instrument in this study is to measure the running speed using the 30 meters sprint test. Data were analyzed using t-test paired sample t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results of data analysis showed that the parachute resistance assisted training method had an effect on running speed (sig value = 0.000). Thus, the parachute resistance assisted training method is suitable to be applied to increase the running speed of amateur football players. This research can be further developed by increasing the number of samples and applied to professional football players.
PROFESSOR LOSEV'S EVERYDAY LIFE: ESPIONAGE IN SOVIET POST-WAR CINEMA
Authors: Долгова Евгения Андреевна
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируется трансформация сюжета шпиономании в советских игровых кинокартинах о быте советских учёных конца 1940-х - начала 1950-х гг. Кинематограф этого времени внимателен к фигуре ученого: картины, посвященные героическим биографиям или научной повседневности, отражали статус науки в обществе, повседневность научных работников. Автор анализирует мифологию современного кинолентам общества, реконструирует представления власти об идеальном типе взаимоотношений ученого и государства. Делается вывод о том, что роль учёного в кинематографе тех лет специфична - с одной стороны, его образ часто приобретал черты нравственной максимы, с другой - оказывался в фокусе шпиономании. Мотив шпиономании, отрицание «низкопоклонства перед Западом» и космополитизма - специфичные черты кинематографа тех лет, нашедшие отражение и в конкретных исторических событиях - например, предвоенной дескридитирующей компании против Н. Н. Лузина, послевоенном деле «КР». В основу работы с аудиовизуальными источниками положен метод поэтапного структурированного наблюдения.

The article aims to study the plot of espionage in Soviet films about the life of Soviet scientists in the late 1940s-early 1950s. The Cinema of this time is attentive to the figure of a scientist: the films are dedicated to heroic biographies or scientific everyday life, they reflected the status of science in society. The author analyzes the mythology of films, reconstructs the authorities ' ideas about the ideal type of relationship between the scientist and the state. It is concluded that the role of the scientist in the cinema of those years is specific - on the one hand, his image often acquired the features of a moral maxim, on the other-was in the focus of espionage. The close intertwining of the spy motif, the negation of «admiration for the West» and cosmopolitanism - specific feature of the cinema of those years, as reflected in specific historical events - for example, the defamatory company against Nikolay N. Luzin, post-war case «КR». The audio-visual sources were analyzed with the method of step-by-step structured observation.
Educação e Promoção da Saúde no Contexto do Ensino Médio. A Hipertensão Arterial como Tema Exploratório
Authors: Canabarro Luciana , Oliveira Raquel Aparecida de , Almeida Fernando Antonio
Published: January 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que educação em saúde é também papel da educação formal, tomamos como modelo exploratório a hipertensão arterial. A doença é muito prevalente em adultos, mas já acomete 12 a 16% dos alunos do ensino médio. A longo prazo a hipertensão tem graves consequências pessoais, para a saúde pública e para a sociedade. Como os fatores predisponentes da hipertensão já estão presentes na adolescência, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar o conhecimento que os jovens do ensino médio têm sobre a hipertensão e que estratégias propõem para a sua prevenção e promoção da saúde. Realizamos grupos focais com alunos de três escolas (duas públicas) no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Os jovens têm conhecimento parcial das causas e consequências da hipertensão e trazem sugestões criativas para sua prevenção e a promoção da saúde.  A educação em saúde e a prevenção de doenças prevalentes pode ser feita no ensino médio e os estudantes estão motivados a participar ativamente desse processo educativo
ERP系统在企业财务管理中的应用探析
Authors: 张 琰
Published: January 2021

信息化技术是目前计算机技术发展的重要趋势，而在企业的财务管理方面工作中，如果能运用EPR，那么在其动态数据采集功能和强大分析处理功能的影响下，企业将能更好地进行财务管理和资源配置工作，获得更好的财务管理工作效果。论文针对EPR系统在企业财务管理中的应用进行探讨。
Shari’ah Scholars’ Insight on Shari’ah Governance Framework for Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan
Authors:   University of Management and Technology, Hassan Bukhari Syed Muhammad , Ayaz Mohammad ,   University of Management and Technology, Kalim Rukhsana ,   University of Management and Technology
Published: January 2021

Shari’ah Scholars’ Insight on Shari’ah Governance Framework for Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan One of the major reasons behind the financial crises generally and the 2008 crises especially, was the poor corporate governance in financial institutions. For ensuring good Islamic corporate governance as well as Shari’ah compliant environment in Islamic banking institutions (IBIs), Shari’ah governance framework (SGF) was developed in many countries including Pakistan. This study is conducted to evaluate the SGF, its implementation level, and the challenges facing the IBIs in the implementation of the SGF in Pakistan. For this purpose, the insight of the Shari’ah scholars is taken on SGF by following the qualitative research approach with semi-structured interviews of the scholars. The respondents included Shari’ah Board’s (SB) members and Incharges of Shari’ah Compliance Department (SCD) in various IBIs in Pakistan. The researchers used Nvivo12 software for the analysis of the interviews data. The study discovered some important issues faced by Islamic banks in the implementation of SGF. It is evident from the research that there are shortcomings and weaknesses in the implementation of Shari’ah governance framework which requires improvements such as interpretation and quantification of the provisions of the SGF, approval from Shari’ah Board (SB) for all minute requirements, reporting line issues, and communication gap between the board of directors (BODs) and the members of SB. This research work suggests that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) should revisit the SGF in the light of the present study and further improve its provisions as well ensure the implementation of SGF in true letter and spirit. Keywords: : Shari’ah governance framework, Shari’ah scholars, Implementation, Islamic banking institutions
Finance as Worship or A Commercial Funding: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banking Industry of Pakistan
Authors:   Institute of Business Management Karachi, Pakistan, Uddin Imam , Hassan Masood ,   Institute of Business Management Karachi, Pakistan, AsadUllah Muhammad ,   Institute of Business Management Karachi, Pakistan
Published: January 2021

Finance as Worship or A Commercial Funding: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banking Industry of Pakistan The present study aims to determine the perception of general public well versed with the conventional education regarding the contemporary Islamic banking & finance as to whether they consider Islamic banking finance as worship or a commercial funding. A total of 644 questionnaires were distributed to collect the data. Independent sample t-test through SPSS was used to estimate the results. The findings revealed that the mean values of independent sample t-test of the Islamic bankers, conventional bankers, teaching faculty and non-finance industry professionals are 6.07, 4.91, 4.86 and 5.07 respectively. As the mean values of conventional bankers, teaching faculty and non-finance industry professionals are less than that of benchmark level of 6.0. Therefore, the study recommends authorities to formulate policies and initiate Islamic banking awareness programs both at the micro & macro levels. Keywords: Finance, Worship, Commercial Funding, Islamic Finance.
Characteristics of Shari’ah Governance and Incidence of Charity: A case of Pakistan
Authors:   University of Management and Technology, Lahore Pakistan, Ayaz Mohammad , Arshed Noman ,   University of Management and Technology, Lahore Pakistan, Haq Ikram ul ,   Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan
Published: January 2021

Characteristics of Shari’ah Governance and Incidence of Charity: A case of Pakistan There are several studies which have evidenced the role of Shari’ah governance on the profitability of Islamic banks for different countries in different data setup. The main purpose of Shari’ah governance is derived from the concept of corporate governance to avoid any non-compliant transactions and book charity against any non- compliant income. There are two kinds of Shari’ah supervisory boards. First is the proactive type that follows the rule of ‘Hisba’ which restricts any non-compliant transaction before it happens. The second type is reactive which detects and reacts to the non-compliant transactions following the Islamic legal system when they happen. The first type would conclude to a reduction in the incidence of charity transactions. In contrast, the second type would conclude to increase in the incidence of charity transaction. The objective of this study is to explore whether the Shari’ah governance of Islamic banks of Pakistan is jointly proactive or reactive. This study is deductive and uses quantitative methods. This study builds an unbalanced panel data of full-fledged Islamic banks of Pakistan using the available data from financial statements. This study is one of its kinds to see the nature of Shari’ah governance based on empirical patterns using Panel FGLS model. The results show that board size, board expertise, and reputation are the reactive factors while the others are proactive factors. Keywords: Shari’ah Supervisory Board, Panel Data Analysis, Shari’ah Disclosure, Shari’ah Controls.
Effect of Remuneration on Employee Commitment: Empirical Evidence from Hotel Industry
Authors: Palwasha Bibi  , Hazrat Bilal  , Ashfaq Ahmad  , Jawad Hussain
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect of remuneration on employee commitment. It explores how remuneration of employees can affect the employee’s commitment. A self-administered questionnaire based upon previously validated instrument was completed by 165 customer contact employees. Pearson correlation and Simple Regression techniques were employed to ascertain the relationship between remuneration and commitment. Consistent with  Gift Exchange Model of Adams and Jacobsen (1964),the statistical analysis confirms that remuneration has positive and significant effect on employee commitment. This study provides implications and future research directions.
COMPLIANCE ACADEMIC INTEGRITY LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS OF EDUCATIONAL APPLICANTS IN THE PROCESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Nalyvaiko Oleksii , Kalistova Olena , Poliakov Danylo
Published: January 2021

This article deals with the problem of respect for academic integrity. The relevance of this research consists in the quarantine measures, conducted be the Ukrainian government, in other words students could not attend all the classes in person. So that created an interesting problem, laying in the issues of respect for academic integrity. It has been analyzed and discussed by the authors. They also have defined and described the meaning of such concepts as ‘respect for academic integrity’, ‘distance learning’ and ‘e-learning’. It is specially noted main differences between distance learning and e-learning.
The academic literature on this topic is analyzed and described in short. Data are given about the poll conducted among the students of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University on GoogleForms. The authors prepared ten questions related to respect for academic integrity during distance learning. The survey deals with key issues of respect for academic integrity problems as software and hardware of classes, during work in class, doing homework and term tests, evaluation of the effectiveness of methods of control, main reasons of disrespect for academic integrity and influence of that. Conclusions are drawn about main issues of distance learning, so we provided a reader with possible ways to cope with them. Recommendations are given for teachers and officials. The authors recommended to use some additional applications to control the students’ behavior during classes and doing tests, to conduct teacher training to deal with problems of disrespect for academic integrity, to elaborate official recommendations, to stimulate students to respect for academic integrity. The article is of great interest for pedagogical staff, officials, students and anybody interested in this topic.
GLOBAL AND NATIONAL INDICATORS FOR LAND DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Institute of Geography of RAS, Lobkovskiy Vasiliy
Published: January 2021

Despite the convenience and relative simplicity of the international methodology, as well as the possibility for comparative analysis of the state of land for the entire territory of the country according to a unified methodology, nevertheless it can not be used as alternative methods through direct substitutions of the global LDN indicators to national counterparts. To harmonizing national and global data it is proposed to enhance the national land monitoring system with global indicators for using them in the national land assessment system to monitor and verify the accuracy of statistical data obtained by traditional methods.
GREEN AGROSPHERE: RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF WORLD EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of Geography of RAS, Gracheva Raisa
Published: January 2021

In green agriculture, organic, integrated and adaptive (coordinate, precise) systems are distinguished based on the principles of nature protection and human health. These systems partially overlap each other and operate with varying degrees of efficiency in the world. Unlike many countries, where mostly small farms are involved in the green agricultural sector, in Russia large agricultural holdings play main role in this area. The possibilities of green agriculture in the agro-terraced mountain regions of the North Caucasus, as well as the legacy of the sugar industry (Kursk region) in land use, as a potential for integrated agriculture in the Chernozem zone, are considered.
MAIN WAYS TO OPTIMIZE THE CULTIVATED PLANT PRODUCTIVITY ON LAND LIABLE TO DEGRADATION
Authors: Tsivka K. , Popov Aleksandr , Hafez M. , Rashad M. , Kovaleva Natalya
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this publication was to describe the main ways to optimize the productive process of cultivated plants on land subject to degradation. There are three kinds of correction: physical, chemical and biological. Biological correction is new way to optimize the production process of crops, which is a set of methods of directive effect on plant biology. The key points and essence of biological correction are considered. One of the most effective and economically justified methods of biological correction of plant productivity is non-root treatment of crops by humic substances (HSs) solutions, especially those containing essential macro-and microelements. Such treatments can reduce the negative effects of projected global climate change (excessive UV-B radiation, drought, etc.) on agricultural plants. As confirmation, the results of a field experiment conducted in the arid territory of Egypt are presented. Means of biological correction, such as: Azospirillum sp., vermicompost and HSs solutions (without and with trace elements) were very effective, they increased (more than 2.5 times!) the yield of wheat grain. Thus, to obtain a consistently high crop yield on land subject to degradation, especially in changing climatic conditions, it is necessary to apply three kinds of correction: physical, chemical and biological. Both physical correction and chemical one create the necessary conditions for the growth and development of plants, and biological correction "forces" plants to show their reserve functions, contributing to an additional increase in crop yield.
WATER USE PROSPECTS IN THE OB-IRTYSH ENDORHEIC BASIN OF ALTAI KRAI
Authors:   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Rybkina Irina , Kurepina Nadezhda , Plutalova Tatyana
Published: January 2021

According to the Draft strategy for socio-economic development of Altai Krai until 2035, its western part represents the agroindustrial tourist center «Stepnoy» specializing in wheat, sunflower and milk production. However, there are problems of nature management and desertification. The intensification of economic activity will exacerbate the processes of pollution and degradation of water bodies, irrational use of water resources, problems of drinking water supply.
PHYSICAL DEGRADATION OF SOILS DURING THEIR USE
Authors:   Institute of Basic Biological Problems, RAS, Volokitin Mitrofan
Published: January 2021

The issues related to the degradation of agrophysical parameters of soils are considered. The studies were carried out on gray forest soils of the northern forest-steppe. The assessment of the degree of degradation of the water resistance of the macrostructure of soils during their agricultural use has been carried out. The relationship between the bulk density and the lowest moisture capacity, inter-aggregate cohesion and the filtration coefficient of gray forest soil has been established. Soil losses during thawed runoff were estimated.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ЛЕСОСТЕПИ ПРИВОЛЖСКОЙ ВОЗВЫШЕННОСТИ
Authors:   State Natural Reserve «Privolzhskaya Lesostep‘», Kudryavtsev Aleksey ,   Saratov Branch of A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS
Published: January 2021

Forest ecosystems transformation reflected to the reduction of the forest areas, fragmentation forests massifs, composition and structure alteration. Complex criteria to estimate of the forest ecosystems condition Volga Upland forest-steppe elaborated.
Historical and geographical study of the Toropetsky uezd of 16th century using geographic information technologies
Authors:   Tver State University, Karpova M. , Stepanova Y. ,   Tver State University
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a historical and geographical study of the Toropetsky uezd of the 16th century using GIS technologies. The volosts and specific territorial units of the uezd – perevara, associated with the development of wild-hive beekeeping were localized according to the scribe book of 1540. The settlement of the territories was estimated. The "nests" of rural settlements were recorded inside perevara. The wild-hive beekeeping in Toropetsky uezd during the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the part of the Grand Duke's household, and gradually fell into decline in the Moscow State. Here the estates were formed, which were recorded by the scribe book
Historical cartographic materials of the XVIII–XIX centuries to assess the anthropogenic impact on the territory of mining districts (Pudemsky ironworks)
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Ixhevsk, Petrov R. , Zhurbin I. , Vasina T. , Pislegin N. , Churakov V.
Published: January 2021

Historical cartographic materials of the XVIII-XIX centuries allow us to assess the structure and trends of settlement in the territory adjacent to the Pudemsky ironworks of the Glazovsky district of the Vyatka province. The extensive nature of the use of natural resources and the dynamics of their development are demonstrated by the ironworks districts plans. The transformation of a series of historical maps and plans of the ironworks districts to a modern topo-base was performed, which provided comparability of a representative array of different-time sources.
Virtual reconstruction of Immanuel Kant's house in Konigsberg of the 18th century
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Baranova E. , Vereshchagin V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the possibilities of virtual reconstruction of historical objects on the example of the house of I. Kant in Konigsberg. Using the method of 3D modeling, based on written sources, engravings, paintings, rare photo sources, memories, it was possible to recreate a realistic model of the house of I. Kant, its exterior and interior. Our work as part of the large project “Virtual Kant” allowed us to reconstruct one of the most significant objects in the life of I. Kant
Portals to archive spaces
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Bobrova E.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the problem of searching through the Internet for information about archives and the documentary heritage stored in them. The history and role of the portal Archives of Russia is considered, and a technological analysis of the existing archival portals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is given.