bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HARMONI KEWAJIBAN DAN HAK BAGI PENYANDANG AUTISME MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION THE RIGHT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (CPRD) DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI SLB NEGERI AUTIS SUMUT
Authors: Yunita Sri , Agnes Agnes , Angelica Angelica , Enzelly Enzelly , Gloria Gloria , Veronika Veronika , Yesika Yesika
Published: August 2024

Currently, there are many private special needs schools in the province of North Sumatra, but very few public special needs schools, although not everyone with special needs has much money financially. Therefore, there are still many poor children who do not get the right to school. In 2018, the SLB Autistic Sumut was built. This SLB is one of three SLB at the provincial level in North Sumatra Province and the only one in Medan. Building a school will be very beneficial for poor people who have autistic families so that their children can experience school. The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the rights and obligations of persons with disabilities in the SUMUT State SLB schools (2) to determine the implementation of the SUMUT State SLB (3) implementation, learning planning, assessment and evaluation. Facilities students and teachers work there. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Observations and interviews with one of the lecturers at SLB Negeri SUMUT were used as data collection techniques. Based on the information received, there are 27 teachers and 9 employees/staff, and 75% of students with autism. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that rights and obligations have been harmonized in SLB Negeri Autism
INTERTEKSTUAL DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY
Authors: Saputri Desi , Martono Martono , Priyadi Antonius Totok
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the intertextuality in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban by Abidah El Khalieqy through its intrinsic elements and how it is implemented in learning Indonesian at school. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative research form. The data sources in this study were two novels which were the object of research and the data were intertextual from the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening and the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban. The results of the research show that there is an intertextuality of the two novels based on the intrinsic elements of the two novels such as the themes of family muruah, forced marriage, struggle, and happiness. Characters and characterizations such as Ayna and Anisa, Yoyok and Samsudin, Gus Afif and Lek Khudori, Neneng and Nina. The plot is backwards, and the setting is the foyer of the mosque, the time setting is morning, evening and night. The background atmosphere is a sad, emotional, happy, and angry atmosphere. This research can be implemented in the 2013 curriculum for senior high school grade XI even semester with KD 3.20. Analyzing messages from two fiction books (novels and poetry collections) read
ANALISIS MAKNA KEMATIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT TORAJA DALAM CERPEN TUBUH TARRA, DALAM RAHIM POHON
Authors: Rakhmayanti Fully Rakhmayanti , Pritanova Nola , Damayantie Augustia Rahma
Published: August 2024

Short stories as a reflection of life, present various realities of life and culture that are inherent in humans. Toraja culture, which is depicted through a short story entitled in Di Tubuh Tarra, dalam Rahim Pohon, certainly carries its own meaning and views on death. Considering that each culture has its own beliefs in the meaning of death, this needs to be understood as a unique and distinctive cultural wealth of the archipelago. Through a qualitative approach, with heuristic and hermeneutic reading, analysis to interpret death in this short story is the focus of the research. This semiotic theory is used to reveal and complete the reading of meanings based on diction or language symbols that appear in the context of the story content. The results of meaning that can be traced through short stories include: 1) Death is a journey to puya (heaven); 2) burial places such as Passiliran and cave walls have meaning and rules for their use, 3) everybody that dies and is still in Tongkonan is considered to be still alive and sick and therefore needs care; 4) on the journey to the puya, every human being needs provisions and burial ceremonies or rituals that have been regulated by Toraja custom, Rambu Solo. By revealing this meaning, it can be concluded that the Toraja people have unique beliefs and views regarding death according to the customs they believe in.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO INCREASE LEARNING MOTIVATION ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Hita I Putu Agus Dharma , Lestari Nyoman Ayu Putri , Astuti Ni Made Ignityas Prima , Fatmawan Aditya Ridho , Dewi Made Sri Astika , Kurniawati Kadek Lina , Isyarotullatifah Isyarotullatifah , Ilmawan Anggo Widcaksana
Published: August 2024

Learning motivation is one of the crucial factors in achieving success in the learning process. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of video-based learning media in improving the learning motivation of elementary school students. A comparative method with the aim of comparing the existence of one variable in two sample groups was used in this study. The research sample consisted of 30 elementary school students in Jembrana Regency, Bali. The experimental group received learning using video-based learning media, while the control group received conventional learning without video media. The analysis results showed a significant difference in the level of learning motivation between the two groups. This finding indicates that the use of video-based learning media can be an effective alternative in improving the learning motivation of elementary school students. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrating technology in elementary education to create a more engaging and effective learning environment.
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS VI TENTANG PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Nyoman Wali Carles
Published: August 2024

Education is the path to a bright life after darkness and education has a very important role in educating humans on this earth. The aim of this research is to determine students' interest in the learning process based on the application of giving rewards to students at SDI Sikumana, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental research. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling technique. The population in this study was all students in class VIA and Class VIB with a total of 70 students with a breakdown of 35 students in each class. The sample in this research was 70 students. Analysis techniques in quantitative descriptive research with prerequisite test principles. The results of this study prove that there is a very significant difference in the application of rewards in the learning process of physical education, health and recreation. This is based on the results of the t test with a significance value of 0.021 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the application of giving rewards triggers increased student interest in the learning process.
Structure and thermal stability of phosphorus-iodonium ylids
Authors: Greener Andrew , Argent Stephen P. , Clarke Coby , O'Duill Miriam L.
Published: August 2024

Hypervalent iodine(III) reagents have become indispensable tools in organic synthesis, but gaps remain in the functionalities they can transfer. In this study, a fundamental understanding of the thermal stability of phosphorus-iodonium ylids is obtained through X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Insights into the structural factors affecting thermal stability and potential decomposition pathways will enable the future design and development of new reagents.
Photocatalytic Denitrative Alkenylation of Nitroalkanes
Authors: Osawa Ayumi , Uemura Kento , Murakami Shuji , Nakao Yoshiaki
Published: August 2024

Reductive radical generation has become a cornerstone of modern photoredox chemistry. However, the synthesis of functionalized radical precursors remains a tedious multi-step process. In this study, we focus on the potential of the nitro group as a redox-active functional group and present denitrative alkenylation of nitroalkanes, facilitated by photoreductive generation of alkyl radicals from nitroalkanes. By taking advantage of the facile α-functionalization of nitroalkanes, we successfully generate various functionalized alkyl radicals, which are subsequently used in the alkenylation reactions.
Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, treatment, complications, and rehabilitation. A review
Authors: Gabueva Yana O. , Kulakova Yulia A. , Buralkina Natalya A. , Gorpenko Anton A. , Chuprynin Vladimir D. , Ovodenko Dmitry L.
Published: August 2024

Background. Cervical cancer (CC) is a malignant neoplasm of external localization, with incidence ranking 5th among genital tumors in Russia. A significant part of the cases involve women of working age. The management of cervical cancer depends on the stage of the disease, as well as the age and comorbidities. In most cases, radical surgery or chemoradiotherapy is performed alone or in various combinations. Surgery may include conization/amputation of the cervix, radical trachelectomy, or hysterectomy of various types, depending on the tumor stage. The interventions involve the resection of 2/3 of the vagina and the removal of parametrium at the level of the musculoskeletal walls of the pelvis minor. These types of interventions are traumatic and can lead to a deterioration in the quality of life of patients.
Aim. To analyze available rehabilitation methods for patients undergoing radical treatment for cervical cancer.
Materials and methods. The review presents data from Russian and foreign articles on this topic in the PubMed system.
Results. There are various surgical and non-surgical methods for correcting a short vagina in congenital malformations. However, there is still no universal and comprehensive approach to solving this issue in women after surgery for cervical cancer.
Conclusion. Cervical cancer remains one of the most serious medical and social problems of modern society. The very fact of diagnosis, which poses a threat of disability, social isolation, and death, as well as the antitumor treatment, negatively affects the physical and psycho-emotional state of women, significantly worsening their quality of life. Vaginal correction should be the next stage of postoperative treatment to restore sexual relations. However, the decision to use a particular method must be made in cooperation with the patient, considering all the risks and benefits for a particular case.
Efficacy of concomitant therapy with ademetionine in antitumor drug therapy: A review
Authors: Ognerubov Nikolai A.
Published: August 2024

Liver injury caused by antitumor therapy is a common disorder in patients with malignancies. It is due to the introduction of new innovative drugs into the treatment, which significantly increases the duration and quality of life, but also the frequency of side effects with liver damage of varying severity. The rate of hepatotoxicity during chemotherapy ranges from 5% to 100%. The spectrum of morphological changes in the liver is diverse and includes acute and chronic liver injury with damage to hepatocytes and outcome in fibrosis. The clinical features of the diagnosis of various types, variants, and phenotypes of drug-induced liver injury in the chemotherapy of solid tumors and hematological malignancies are addressed. The article reviews the literature on concomitant treatment with ademetionine to reduce metabolic disorders and hepatic toxicity caused by cytotoxic therapy. Clinical and biochemical effects persist for a long time after treatment. The results of using ademetionine to correct clinical symptoms such as fatigue are described in detail. The presented data supports a practical revision of the role of concomitant therapy with ademetionine to prevent and reduce the manifestations of hepatotoxicity induced by polychemotherapy. This approach contributes to a personalized approach to patients with malignancies, thereby significantly improving medical care and increasing the duration and quality of life.
RELIGIÃO COMO COMMODITY: CONDIÇÕES DE POSSIBILIDADE E CASES DE SUCESSO
Authors: PONDÉ LUIZ FELIPE
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute as condições de possibilidade do atual processo de commoditização da religião e da espiritualidade a partir do Iluminismo e da ciência moderna como estruturas de pensamento, da emergência da moderna sociedade de mercado baseada na lógica instrumental e do surgimento da mídia de massa. Para isso analisam-se conceitos como quebra das normas religiosas, crescimento da escolha individual, mudança de valores, aumento da renda disponível para as pessoas, crescimento do sentimento de segurança, crescimento da exposição ao conteúdo da mídia e mídias sociais, ampliação da mobilidade individual e saturação da oferta de informação.
O CONCEITO DE ESPIRITUALIDADE A PARTIR DE UMA ABORDAGEM FILOSÓFICA DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA DAVISON SCHAEFFER
Published: August 2024

Considerando especialmente os estudos acadêmicos da religião no Brasil, o presente artigo visa expor uma breve discussão filosófica do conceito de espiritualidade ”“ categoria a que se tem atribuído função heurística privilegiada nas teorias contemporâneas da religião. Primeiramente, investigamos determinados pressupostos que envolvem geralmente o uso da categoria espiritualidade e sua plausibilidade como conceito capaz de extrapolar e subsumir categorias tradicionais como as de religião e religiosidade. Em seguida, propomos uma delimitação do conceito de espiritualidade para a filosofia da religião com base numa reformulação filosófica moderna da subjetividade. Por fim, como suporte teórico para nossas análises, exporemos a reflexão seminal de Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) a respeito da religião, na medida em que sua teoria expõe os contornos básicos de uma abordagem filosófica sem retrair-se Ã s dimensões dogmáticas e eclesiásticas.
A ESPIRITUALIDADE DA ADORAÇÃO (AD-ORATIO): REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE JEAN-LUC NANCY
Authors: HIGUET ETIENNE ALFRED
Published: August 2024

No sentido religioso, especialmente cristão, a espiritualidade pouco se distingue de termos como mística, religiosidade, vida religiosa, senso religioso e até fé. A espiritualidade seria a dimensão de experiência e vivência da religião. Mas há também espiritualidades não religiosas, como as chamadas pós-religionais. Falaremos, então, em consciência espiritual, experiência do sentido radical, vivência no sentido. Jean-Luc Nancy inscreve-se nessa linha, praticando uma desconstrução ou esvaziamento da dimensão religiosa (cristã) da espiritualidade, uma releitura a-teia da relação com Deus e de todo o vocabulário religioso. Relendo a obra do autor Desconstrução do cristianismo, tentaremos reconstruir uma espiritualidade não religiosa para o tempo presente. A nossa análise será centrada no conceito de ad-oração, nas suas diversas conotações e conexões. Em seguida, iniciaremos uma comparação entre a concepção de Nancy e a visão tradicional da teologia católica. Nas considerações finais, elencamos as principais características da espiritualidade para Jean-Luc Nancy.
Fé, Espiritualidade e Angústia no Pensamento de Søren Kierkegaard
Authors: MARQUES JOSÉ DA CRUZ LOPES
Published: August 2024

Obviamente, fé e angústia são dois conceitos basilares no pensamento do filósofo dinamarquês Søren Kierkegaard. Em uma interpretação mais apressada e corriqueira, tais conceitos são auto excludentes. No entanto, uma leitura atenta do capítulo V de O conceito de angústia revela o equívoco de tal entendimento. Não há como divorciar a fé da angústia, pois esta última é marca imprescindível de espiritualidade, sobretudo porque a angústia é aquilo que salva pela fé. Neste sentido, pretende-se no presente texto estabelecer a relação entre a paixão infinita da fé e a suscetibilidade de angustiar-se; em outras palavras, o modo como estas duas categorias se complementam Ã  luz do pensamento kierkegaardiano.
Como ser um Naturalista Filosófico Responsável
Authors: Oliveira Luís R. G.
Published: August 2024

Um alinhamento responsável Ã  alguma versão do naturalismo filosófico requer a articulação explícita e cuidadosa de um argumento em sua defesa. Em quatro passos, esse texto expande e examina a validade de um argumento que é frequentemente rascunhado em favor de versões populares do naturalismo: o Naturalismo Redutivo e o Naturalismo Secular. Primeiro, eu explico o chamado Realismo Cientifico, uma posição sobre a objetividade de certas teorias científicas. Segundo, eu justifico essa posição com referência ao famoso argumento do milagre. Terceiro, eu extraio dois princípios epistemológicos da discussão de testemunhos sobre milagres de David Hume. Por último, levando em conta o Realismo Cientifico e os princípios epistemológicas de Hume, eu articulo o que eu chamo de Naturalismo Filosófico Deferencialista. Como veremos, o naturalismo deferencialista é menos triunfante do que as versões mais populares do naturalismo. O que a minha discussão nessetexto evidencia, porém, é que um naturalista responsável interessado em algo mais ambicioso - como o Naturalismo Redutivo ou o Naturalismo Secular - nos deve um argumento suplementar ao que é frequentemente sugerido como suficiente.
O PROBLEMA DO MAL E A OCULTAÇÃO DE DEUS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBREO PECADO ORIGINAL COMO PRINCÍPIO DO MAL EM BLAISE PASCAL
Authors: ROCHA ARLINDO NASCIMENTO
Published: August 2024

Vários argumentos sobre a existência do mal foramapresentados em diversas épocas, podendo ser traduzidos emduas alternativas: uma visão centrada em Deus e outra nohomem. No primeiro caso, pode-se apontar trêspossibilidades: Deus é bom, tudo o que existe é bom e o malnão existe; o mal existe e Deus está empenhado na batalhacontra o mal; Deus não pode agir errado e, portanto, tudo oque Ele faz é bom. Enquanto que no segundo, afirma-se que,a bondade seria de menor valor, se fosse parte inalienável danatureza do homem. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar avisão pascaliana sobre o mal, ou seja, o pecado original quedeterminou a entrada do mal no mundo, e, consequentementea ocultação de Deus.
EL ‘IGNOSTICISMO COMPARADO’ DE THE EXPERIENCE OF GOD DE DAVID BENTLEY HART: SU SENTIDO EN LA ACTUAL FILOSOFÍA DE LA RELIGIÓN
Authors: YAÑEZ RULING BARRAGÁN
Published: August 2024

El término “ignosticismo” no es todavía bien conocido ni utilizado en la filosofía de la religión y puede confundírsele con “agnosticismo”. El término “ignosticismo” fue introducido a la terminología teológico-filosófica en los años sesenta del pasado siglo por el rabino Sherwin Wine. No obstante, sólo hasta muy reciente, con la publicación de The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss (2014), del filósofo y teólogo ortodoxo norteamericano David Bentley Hart, podría decirse que ha habido un tratamiento más elaborado de la propuesta metodológica que sugiere el término, aunque Bentley Hart parece ignorar la existencia de esta palabra y su postura es distinta a la del rabino. En particular, el presente artículo se concentra en el concepto de Dios como “ser necesario”, a partir del “argumento de la contingencia”, según se expone en The Experience of God. Para Bentley Hart el argumento no es realmente rebatido sino incomprendido por el Nuevo Ateísmo, dado que la idea de un ser necesario les es inadmisible. Esta inadmisibilidad descansa en una manera distinta de concebir y experimentar el mundo, que no es posible resolver por la pura argumentación. Esto enfatiza aún más la importancia de dilucidar primero el concepto de Dios antes de debatir su existencia, tal como recomienda el “ignosticismo comparado”.
CONFLITO ENTRE O TEÍSMO CÉTICO E A EPISTEMOLOGIA REFORMADA
Authors: FARIA DOMINGOS
Published: August 2024

O nosso objetivo principal neste texto é argumentar que uma das respostas mais plausíveis para o problema do mal, a teoria do Teísmo Cético, entra em conflito com a resposta da Epistemologia Reformada a propósito da basicidade apropriada da crença teísta. Defendemos que o Teísmo Cético dá-nos boas razões para bloquear o argumento central a favor da tese da Epistemologia Reformada.
Issues concerning the theological element of classical Yoga Philosophy and their reassessment in two contemporary readings of the YogasÅ«tra.
Authors: Martino Gabriel
Published: August 2024

In the present paper we examine the theological element of the YogasÅ«tra and two of the newest provocative interpretations put forward about this issue. Considering initially a few authors whose works were regarded as authoritative during the XXth century, we analyse their critical opinions on the subject. After discussing the main passages in which the notion of Ä«Å›vara appears in the YogasÅ«tra, we examine two relatively recent readings of the YogasÅ«tra that have a direct bearing on the question of how Patanjali’s introduction of Ä«Å›vara should be understood. We discuss Maas’ possition, who, developing a hypotesis originally introduced by Bronkhorst, suggests that the YogasÅ«tra and Vyãsa’s Yogabhãá¹£ya (together known as the PãtañjalayogaÅ›ãstra) should be taken as constituting a unified whole compiled and composed by a single author, possibly Patañjali. We also take into consideration Bryant’s translation and commentary on the YogasÅ«tra, where he asserts that Patanjali was a devotee of a personal god like Ká¹›á¹£á¹‡a, and that his notion of Ä«Å›vara-praá¹‡idhãna can be understood as “devotion to God”. We briefly discuss, finally, the mutual compatibility of these interpretations.
formas de se relacionar com o Outro: algumas considerações acerca da questão da existência de filosofias orientais e não-europeias
Authors: Machado Lucas Nascimento
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Em nosso artigo, teremos por objetivo abordar brevemente a questão sobre a existência de filosofias orientais e não-europeias a partir do problema filosófico do Outro. Com efeito, na discussão sobre a possibilidade de se falar de filosofias orientais e não-europeias, se introduzem, frequentemente, pressuposições filosóficas fundamentais sobre as possibilidades e limites de se compreender e se aproximar de outras culturas, pressuposições que dependem, em larga medida, das concepções que se tem do que seja o Outro e de que modos estariam disponíveis a nós para se relacionar com ele. Sendo assim, parece-nos que a discussão sobre a existência de filosofias orientais e não-europeias leva-nos a trazer Ã  tona uma discussão filosófica fundamental: como que devemos entender o Outro? Por meio da discussão dessa e outras questões filosóficas, acreditamos poder oferecer algumas bases filosóficas e argumentativas para defender a possibilidade de se falar de filosofias orientais e não-europeias, sem que com isso tenhamos que ser levados ao extremo quer de mitificação do Outro, quer de identificação e transposição absoluta de nossas categorias a ele.
Palavras-chave: filosofias orientais, filosofias não-europeias, filosofia comparada, filosofia intercultural, Outro.
Biofeedback of elderly patients with chronic pain: new nonlinear Heart Rate Variability analysis
Authors: Raimondi D. , Martynenko A.V. , Barsi L. , Marchitto N. , Maliarova L.V.
Published: August 2024

Background. Chronic pain presents a substantial clinical challenge affecting individuals across all age groups, regardless of whether they are adults or older adults. To underscore the impact of biofeedback in managing chronic pain, we conducted a statistical analysis to explore its short-term effectiveness and factors influencing treatment outcomes.

Purpose – to develop the advanced heart rate variability (HRV) methods that reflect a statistically significant relationship between the impact of biofeedback on chronic pain control and HRV indicators that outline changes in the influence of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in pain regulation.

Materials and Methods. Elderly patients with mean age 76.3 ± 7.5 years suffering from Chronic Pain associated with Chronic Skeletal Illness. Prior to treatment and after a 15-day period, all participants underwent assessment of pain severity. Additionally, each participant underwent a 5-minute EKG recording before and after treatment to evaluate Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Neuro-vegetative cardiovascular modulation was assessed through EKG analysis of HRV before and after treatment. Biofeedback sessions (5 breaths per minute) were conducted twice daily for 5 minutes over the course of 15 days. For the purpose of this research data analysis, we propose a novel Heart Rate Variability (HRV) methodology incorporating robust entropy estimation and fuzzy logic algorithms. The robust entropy estimation algorithm enables precise computation of entropy values from time series data of limited length, while the fuzzy logic algorithm facilitates integration of various HRV metrics (including time domain, frequency domain, and nonlinear methods) into a unified framework.

Results. Through the utilization of this proposed methodology, we assess the therapeutic efficacy of biofeedback and the involvement of the neuro-vegetative cardiovascular system in chronic pain.

Conclusions. Our preliminary findings reveal a statistically significant reduction in pain severity, as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), without a statistically significant alteration in neuro-vegetative cardiovascular modulation using conventional analysis techniques. However, the application of the new HRV methodology incorporating robust entropy estimation and fuzzy logic algorithms enables the detection of significant variations.
Pergeseran Konstruksi Sosial Aborsi Dalam Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Di Purwokerto
Authors: Dhiyaurrakhman Mohamad Zaidan , Santosa Imam , Primadata Ankarlina Pandu
Published: August 2024

Aborsi merupakan isu yang menjadi perdebatan dalam dinamika kehidupan sosial. Perdebatan aborsi didasari oleh beragam nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi adalah kerangka kebijakan hukum aborsi yang berlaku di Indonesia termasuk di Purwokerto. Pergeseran konstruksi sosial aborsi berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia, kebijakan hukum, dan nilai moral sehingga dapat mengubah pandangan, pemahaman, dan perilaku masyarakat. UU yang dijadikan acuan adalah UU Kesehatan Tahun 2009 dan KUHP. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pergeseran konstruksi sosial aborsi di Purwokerto dengan sasaran pada pelaku aborsi, orang yang dekat dengan pelaku aborsi, serta masyarakat umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga aspek utama: (1) perubahan pandangan dan pemahaman aborsi akibat nilai moral, situasi kehamilan, dan akses informasi budaya luar; (2) konstruksi sosial yang dipengaruhi kebijakan hukum seperti kriminalisasi dan pembatasan legalisasi aborsi; (3) bentuk pergeseran konstruksi sosial yang mencakup keterbukaan dalam membahas aborsi, kritik terhadap kebijakan aborsi, dan penerimaan pelaku aborsi di masyarakat.
Motif Budaya Resiprositas Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Rijal , Sudrajat Arief
Published: August 2024

Resiprositas merupakan tindakan balas budi yang tidak disadari oleh individu. Tindakan yang dilakukan lekat dengan masyarakat pedesaan. Tidak heran fenomena resiprositas masih dijumpai di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teori yang digunakan yakni motif sosial A Schutz dan ditunjang dengan teori pertukaran sosial. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan memperlihatkan resiprositas merupakan tindakan turun temurun. Motif resiprositas dibagi menjadi dua yakni motif sebab dan motif tujuan. Motif sebab dapat dilihat dari keadaan turun temurun, menjalin hubungan sosial, dan rasa syukur. Sedangkan pada motif tujuan yakni membalas pemberian dan menjaga hubungan sosial.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengobatan Tradisional Ayam Ubek di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahmadilla Putri Keiko Ayudia Rizky , Sabillah Maisya , Chairani Frida , Kayabi Adel Davesky , Kurnia Insan
Published: August 2024

Pengobatan ayam ubek adalah warisan budaya asli Minangkabau yang berhubungan dengan praktik pengobatan tradisional.  Pengobatan ini menggunakan ayam sebagai alat diagnosa dan dilanjutkan dengan penggunaan obat herbal.  Saat ini hanya sedikit yang tersisa diantaranya terdapat di Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar.  Persepsi masyarakat menjadi penting dalam bagian upaya melestarikan pengobatan ini.  Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Januari 2024 dengan wawancara terhadap 60 masyarakat mennggunakan wawancara tertututp (close ended) terhadap tujuh indikator dengan skala likert 1-4.  Nilai persepsi tertinggi masyarakat untuk setiap aspek yaitu ilmu yang diturunkan secara turun temurun bukan merupakan pengobatan modern (aspek keaslian), memiliki biaya yang terjangkau sesuai kondisi ekonomi masyarakat (aspek kemudahan), efektif menggunakan ayam kampung (aspek efektivitas), penggunaan doa khas yang dipanjatkan kepada Allah SWT (aspek keunikan), tanpa adanya penggunaan bahan kimia obat (aspek keamanan), tujuan doa adalah Allah SWT (aspek kepercayaan),dan dapat dilakukan berulang kali baik untuk sakit yang sama jika belum sembuh ataupun pada kasus penyakit lain (aspek fleksibilitas).
Mengkaji Ulang Stereotip Gender: Eksplorasi Stereotip Gender dalam Konteks Budaya Matrilineal Minangkabau
Authors: Afifah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan perempuan masih menjadi topik menarik dalam tulisan ilmiah. Selama satu dekade terakhir, penelitian mengenai ketidakadilan gender diminati di kalangan peneliti kajian gender. Mereka menyoroti peran budaya patriarki yang tidak terelakkan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi stereotip tentang perempuan, dan secara khusus dalam konteks Minangkabau yang menganut budaya matrilineal. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendalami dampak stereotip gender dan pengaruh budaya matrilineal terhadap peran perempuan dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian berupa Library Research. Temuan kajian mengungkapkan bahwa stereotip gender membatasi potensi individu dalam hal akses pendidikan, partisipasi pekerjaan, dan peran dalam keluarga serta masyarakat. Ketidakadilan gender juga terlihat dalam budaya matrilineal, dengan dominasi laki-laki dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga, pembagian kerja tradisional yang meletakkan beban domestik hanya pada perempuan, dan akses terbatas pada kesempatan kerja di luar rumah. Hal ini menyebabkan perempuan Minangkabau sering terjebak dalam dominasi laki-laki dan mengalami eksploitasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan keluarga.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Umkm Di Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang
Authors: Amalia Naini Rizka , Octavia Ayu Nurafni , Fresiliasari Oktavie
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya pembuatan laporan keuangan usaha membuat pelaku usaha UMKM di Muktiharjo Kidul tidak membuat laporan keuangan usaha, UMKM hanya focus untuk menjual tanpa memiliki arah tujuan yang jelas tentang usaha di masa depan. Laporan keuangan digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat laba/rugi pada bisnis, laporan keuangan juga dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan bisnis dan laporan keuangan yang kurang baik dapat menimbulkan kerentanan terhadap kerugian. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan beberapa kegiatan untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana dalam usaha dan meningkatkan pemahaman dalam manajemen keuangan terutama pembuatan laporan keuangan, dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan membuat laporan keuangan yang benar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pembinaan dan pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan pada UMKM Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang. Hasil dan Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat di UMKM Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang antara lain UMKM Muktiharjo Kidul dapat melakukan pencatatan keuangan dengan benar, meminimalisir terjadinya kerugian yang disebabkan kesalahan pembuatan laporan keuangan, dan menambah pengetahuan mengenai manajemen keuangan agar bisnis dapat berkembang
Pengenalan Literasi Branding bagi Usaha Kuliner di Krobokan Semarang Barat
Authors: Universari Nuria , Prapti Rr. Lulus , M. Paramitayana Haris
Published: August 2024

The Village of Krobokan in the Semarang Barat Sub-District is renowned for producing Semarang’s distinctive culinary offerings. However, Micro Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Krobokan Village are confronted with various challenges, including a deficiency in branding capabilities. The primary objective of this community dedication program is to increase the knowledge of culinary business owners in Krobokan Village about branding to implement branding strategies to make their products known to the wider community. A proper understanding of branding will help MSMEs develop their businesses and increase sales, despite having limited budgets and resources. The method used to provide branding literacy education is through lectures. The results of the community dedication program show a positive change in culinary business owners who participated, as they gained an understanding of branding, personal branding, and the benefits of business development.
The Effect of Cognitive Therapy on the Ability to Control Negative Thoughts in Low Self-Esteem Patients
Authors: Harianja Susi Junita , Nasution Siti Saidah , Daulay Wardiyah
Published: August 2024

Low pride is the appearance of negative thoughts about the meaning of self as a response to a situation. Negative thoughts can influence how you think about yourself and how you view the world and can interfere with work, study, and daily activities. Therapy is cognitively focused on helping the client identify and correct maladaptive thoughts, type automatic behaviors, and change behaviors caused by various emotional problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to control negative thoughts in patients who price themselves low. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group control design. The sample for this study was 64 respondents from patients with low self-esteem who were hospitalized, divided into 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The sampling technique for this research uses purposive sampling. Research data collection used the ATQ-B-15 ( Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire – Believability- 15 ) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, dependent t-test, and independent t-test. The results showed a change in the intervention group's ability to control negative thoughts before and after cognitive therapy (t = 15.84 ; p = 0.00). There was a difference in the ability to control negative thoughts in the post-test of the control and intervention groups ( Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.00 or p-value < 0.05). Giving cognitive therapy has a significant effect on reducing the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantu Media Pop Up Book Untuk Meningkatkan Ecoliteracy Siswa SMP
Authors: Afriliana Ulfa Nikmah , Setyawan Katon Galih , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Prasetyo Ketut
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantu media Pop Up Book untuk meningkatkan Ecoliteracy siswa SMP. Peneliti menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Control Grup Design. Populasi dalam penelitian yakni seluruh kelas VII di SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya dengan pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling  sehingga didapati kelas eksperimen VII-H dengan menerapkan model Project Based Learning berbantu media Pop Up Book, sementara itu kelas kontrol VII-I dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, hipotesis dengan Uji Paired Sample T Test pada aspek pengetahuan Ecoliteracy kelas eksperimen yakni sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,005 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, Artinya terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantu media Pop Up Book terhadap Ecoliteracy siswa SMP. Meskipun pada kedua kelas mengalami peningkatan akan tetapi Ecoliteracy aspek pengetahuan pada kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakukan model Project Based Learning berbantu media Pop Up Book lebih meningkat yakni perolehan NGain sebesar 0,517 kategorisasi NGain sedang, dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning yakni 0,444.
Harmonisasi Agama Dan Budaya Masyarakat Candi Pari Studi Deskriptif Karakter Toleransi Dalam Aktivitas Budaya Bersih Desa
Authors: Pratama Cindy Arinda Diah , Suprijono Agus , Sarmini Sarmini , Niswatin Niswatin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis harmonisasi agama dan budaya serta menggambarkan nilai karakter toleransi yang terkandung dalam prosesi aktivitas Budaya Bersih Desa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Candi Pari. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian yang terbagi menjadi key informant dan informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi guna memeriksa keabsahan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik dari Herbert Blumer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai karakter toleransi terjadi melalui berbagai aspek kegiatan budaya seperti tumpengan dan gunungan, ritual keagamaan, seni dan musik tradisional seperti wayangan dan karawitan, serta kerja sama dalam acara-acara seperti pembuatan gunungan. Adanya Budaya Bersih Desa memunculkan nilai-nilai karakter seperti nilai moral, sosial, spiritual, estetika, sentimental. Melalui nilai-nilai tersebut, masyarakat Candi Pari belajar untuk menerima perbedaan dan hidup berdampingan dengan harmoni.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO BERSERIES COLONIALISM HERITAGE OF NGANJUK UNTUK PELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Purwanti Siska Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video berseries yang mengangkat tema Colonialism Heritage of Nganjuk dalam konteks pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dengan pendekatan saintifik. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan suatu media dengan menilai kevalidan,kepraktisan serta keefektifan media dengan memberikan materi pembelajaran yang menarik, interaktif, dan mendalam mengenai warisan kolonial di Nganjuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah video berseries Colonialism Heritage of Nganjuk yang terdiri dari beberapa series yang membahas aspek-aspek warisan kolonial di Nganjuk berupa peninggalan pabrik gula, stasiun kereta api dan kantor pos. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan instrumen validasi dan evaluasi yang mencakup post tes serta angket respon peserta didik terhadap video berseries. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan video berseries Colonialism Heritage of Nganjuk dengan pendekatan saintifik sangat valid,praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap pemahaman warisan kolonial di Nganjuk.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jerman melalui Strategi Game “Hangman”
Authors: Syam Adriani , Jufri Jufri , Azizah Laelah
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to obtain information on increasing German vocabulary mastery of class X students of SMA Negeri 11 Takalar through the “Hangman” Game strategy. This research is a two-cycle classroom action research project. The subjects of this study were 28 students of class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 11 Takalar. The date were obtained by using the learning outcomes test and observation. This research data qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the test results for increasing the vocabulary of class X MIPA 1 students in cycle reached 56,31% and the second cycle reached 80,04% supported by the KKM score of students at the School, which was 75. These results indicate that the increase in mastery of German Vocabulary using the game strategy “Hangman” class X students of SMA Negeri 11 Takalar increased by 23,73%.Keywords: Strategy, Game “Hangman“, Vocabulary
Media Permainan Kahoot dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Nena Genoveva V , Saleh Nurming , Rijal Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this research was  to determine the students ability to read German texts from class XI SMAN 9 Makassar trough kahoot game as the media. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The subject of this research was class XI Mia 1 SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. There are two types of research data, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data was obtained from data from teacher and student observations, while quantitative data was obtained from students' German reading test results. The students' German reading test results in the first cycle obtained an average of 74.4 and increased in the second cycle with an average value of 90.4. The results of this study indicate that the use of kahoot game media can improve the students ability to read German teks of class XI Mia SMA Negeri 9 Makassar.Keywords: Reading, Media Kahoot, German
Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Menerjemahkan Teks Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Syamsuddin Muhammad Bachtiar , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is descriptive quantitative research aimed at getting data about the difficulty of translating the text of the arabic language of 11th grade students of Al Fatih Islamic Senior High School Makassar. The population in this study were all 11th grade students totaling 15 students. The sample used ini the study was a total sample of 15 students. The research data were obtained from interviews, translating tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used the percentage technique. Based on the results of the translating test data, it was obatined that in translating Arabic the 11th grade students of Al  Fatih Islamic Senior High School Makassar were classified as very  minimal category with a percentage value of 27.5%. For the results of the study regarding the factor analysis  of students’ difficulties in translating Arabic texts, they are classified into two factors. First, internal factors include the experience of learning Arabic,  students lack of interest in learning Arabic, and low student motivation. Second, external factors, including the student environment, facilities and infrastructure, teachers, and Arabic textbooks.Keywords: Difficulty Factor Analysis, Translating, Arabic text.
Komunikasi Instruksional dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Asriah Asriah , Usman Misnawaty , Saleh Nurming
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine: (1) the process of instructional communication in learning German for students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar, (2) the factors that support the implementation of instructional communication in learning German for students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar, (3) the obstacles that occur in the process of instructional communication in learning German for students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. The subjects of this research were class X students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling technique. The method used in collecting data is by observation, interviews and questionnaires. The method used to analyze the data is descriptive quantitative with percentages. The results of the study show that: (1) the instructional communication process in learning German for students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar is in a fairly good category. (2) the factors that support the instructional communication process in learning German for SMA Negri 9 Makassar students include: a) Teachers (communicators), b) Learning materials (messages), c) Students (Communicators), d) Media. (3) the obstacles that occur in the instructional communication process in learning German for students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar include: (a) Mechanical barriers, b) Ecological barriers.Keywords: Instructional Communications, Learning German.
Peningkatan Kosakata Bahasa Jerman Melalui Media Cerita Pendek
Authors: Ramayana Kisa , Usman Misnawaty , Rijal Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the increase in German vocabulary of grade XII students of SMA Negeri 8 Bulukumba through of the short stories medium. This research is a class action reseach consist of two cycles with each cycle consist of planing, implementation, observation and reflection stages. This data consists of two types, namely qualitative data in the form of observation data during the learning process and quantitative data in the form of test result to increase student’s German vocabulary. The average score of vocabulary mastery of grade XII students in cycle I was 55,52 and in cycle II increased to 81,04. The results of this study show that the use of short story media can increase the German vocabulary of grade XII students of SMA Negeri 8 Bulukumba.Keywords: Vocabulary, Learning Media, Short Stories, German
Media Video Animasi Jerman dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak
Authors: Hasan Fatmawati , Rijal Syamsu , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The purpose of this study was to improve the listening skills of class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 3 Sinjai. The data in this study consists of two types, namely: quantitative data and qualitative data. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and quantitative data obtained through the results of the listening ability test cycle I and cycle II. The results of the data analysis showed that the value of listening skills obtained by students in the first cycle was 67.3% while in the second cycle it was 86.53%. These results indicate that the use of German animated video media can improve the listening skills of class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 3 Sinjai.Keywords: Listening Skills, Animated Videos, Classroom Action Research
Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jerman Secara Mandiri Melalui Aplikasi Mobile Learning Fun Easy Learn
Authors: Azzahrah Syifa , Anwar Muh , R Mantasiah
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the planning, implementation and results of improving the German speaking ability of class XI IBB students of SMAN 8 Bulukumba through the Mobile Learning Fun Easy Learn application. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research data consisted of two types of data, namely qualitative data which was a description of the results of the implementation and observations during the learning process and quantitative data in the form of students' speaking ability test results presented in the form of percentages. The average score of the speaking ability of class IX IBB students in cycle I was 50 and in cycle II it increased to 75.78. The results of this study indicate that the Mobile Learning Fun Easy Learn application can improve the ability to speak German in class XI IBB students of SMA Negeri 8 Bulukumba.Keywords: Class Action Research, Speaking Skills, Fun Easy Learn.