bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Wińsko upaja”, a „Bagno wciąga” – o sloganach reklamowych polskich miast i regionów
Authors: Słabczyński Robert
Published: January 2021

Marketing miejsc w Polsce to zjawisko dosyć nowe, a jego obserwacje koncentrują sięgłównie na problemach m.in. z zakresu zarządzania, psychologii, socjologii, identyfikacjiwizualnej. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dotyczących leksyki sloganów reklamowychpolskich jednostek terytorialnych: województw, powiatów, gmin i miast. W pracy przedstawionostrukturę haseł promocyjnych, frekwencję poszczególnych części mowy oraz ichwartość perswazyjną. Omówiono także charakterystyczne dla badanych tekstów kategoriesemantyczne. Jednostki administracyjne, aby przyciągnąć klientów, często eksponująw sloganach korzystne położenie, wyjątkowość miejsca ze względu na bezpieczeństwo,spokój, zdrowie, czystość środowiska, otwartość na różne formy aktywności człowieka,nowoczesność, rozwój. Nawiązują także do lokalnych atrakcji, np. zabytków, historii, wydarzeń,które decydują o specyfice miejsca, jego sile, konkurencyjności względem innychmiast czy regionów. Slogany najczęściej przekazują informacje mogące sprawić, że danajednostka zostanie wybrana jako miejsce dobre do życia, inwestowania, studiowania,odpoczynku, zwiedzania, rozwijania działalności gospodarczej.
Text in the world of synergized codes
Authors: Warchala Jacek
Published: January 2021

This study deals with the problem of limits of philological research in the contextof the evolution of philology towards anthropology of language and transgression (in themultimedia age) of limits of a traditionally understood text. Its main subject is advertisingcommunication conceived as multicodal and multimodal text in which meaning resultsfrom the interference of particular semiotic systems (codes): verbal, iconic (visual),musical or, in some instances, the code of arranged space. The study considers the issueof mutual dependence of the verbal and iconic codes (or word and image) within a singleadvertising text. Three types of dependence are pointed out: metaphorical, metonymicaland tautological.
Considerations of the origin of the Armenian term gom ‘stable, stall, pigsty
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz
Published: January 2021

The author pursues an argument that the Armenian word gom (‘stable, stall, pigsty’)cannot be related to Old Norse gammi (‘Saami hut, dug-out’) for both phonological andsemantic reasons. Rather, the former noun represents an ancient borrowing from anAnatolian source (cf. Hittite ḫūmmaš c. ‘stable, stall, sty’, Luwian ḫūmmaš c. ‘pigsty’< PIE. *h2óu̯mos), whereas the latter one seems to be a Finno-Ugric loanword (via theNorthern Saami appellative gammi, which derives from the Finno-Permic archetype *kȣmɜ‘granary, pantry’). Furthermore, the modern Caucasian languages attest lexical data withtwo different (and easily separable) meanings: ‘stable, stall, sty’ vs. ‘granary, pantry’.The former group, documented e.g. by Georgian gomi ‘pigsty’, is evidently of Anatolianorigin (via Armenian gom). On the other hand, the Caucasian terms for ‘granary, pantry’(e.g. Svan gwem ‘cupboard, pantry, larder’, Kabardian gwän ‘chest for corn, grain-store’,Ad. kon ‘upward widening woven granary, covered on the outside with clay and coveredwith straw’, Ingush ḳe, obl. ḳeno ‘granary’, Chechen čọ̈̄ , obl. čọ̈̄ na- ‘store for grain, granary’etc.), wrongly linked to the aforementioned words for ‘stable, stall, pigsty’ by somelinguists, should be treated as borrowings of Finno-Ugric origin (via Ossetic gom, gon,gondan ‘box for grain, granary’ ← Ostyak kȯ̆m ‘granary, pantry’ vel sim. < Finno-Permic*kȣmɜ ‘id.’).
Dziewiętnastowieczne tłumaczenia Kodeksu Napoleona wobec tradycji polskiej terminologii prawnej
Authors: Wismont Magdalena , Woźniak Ewa
Published: January 2021

W artykule podjęto zagadnienie trwałości polskiej terminologii prawnej w kontekścieprzemian zachodzących w prawodawstwie w pierwszej połowie XIX w. po wprowadzeniuKodeksu Napoleona jako prawa powszechnego obowiązującego w Księstwie Warszawskim.Badaniami objęto słownictwo terminologiczne z trzech pól tematycznych: OPIEKA, RODZINAi ROZWÓD. Leksykę związaną z tymi pojęciami prawnymi, obecną w tłumaczeniachKodeksu Napoleona, skonfrontowano z terminami używanymi w prawie polskim od czasównajdawniejszych do końca XVIII w. Biorąc pod uwagę tożsamość wyrażeń językowych,a nie ich odnośność pojęciową, stwierdzono duży udział leksyki prawnej wykazującejstabilność: 44% terminów użytych w przekładach Kodeksu Napoleona znanych byłow dawnej polskiej terminologii prawnej. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że XIX-wiecznytłumacz francuskiego prawa, które w sferze pojęciowej zrywało z dotychczasową tradycjąprawną Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej, opierał się w znaczącym stopniu na zastanej leksyce.Zauważono również, że stabilność charakteryzuje przede wszystkim terminy syntetycznewyrażające podstawowe pojęcia prawne, natomiast wśród terminów nowych dominująwielowyrazowe korelaty bardziej złożonych pojęć prawnych.
The Concept and Practice of Wahare among Contemporary Muslims in Nigeria: Are there Correlations with Qur’ān 4:20?
Authors: Dr. Khalid Ishola Bello
Published: January 2021

Islam allows restricted polygyny with four wives simultaneously hitherto the common unrestricted practices among the Arabs before the appointment of the Messenger of Allah in their midst. Having an unlimited number of wives was not peculiar to the Arab culture alone, many nations in Africa are known to uphold the same practice. However, on the contact with Islam, every Muslim is required not to have more than four wives, simultaneously. The non-Muslim husband of more than four wives would be legally required to reduce the number of his wives to four upon his conversion to Islam. However, in Africa and in Nigeria in particular, some Muslims exceed the stipulated number and seek justification from the verse 20th of Suratu’n- Nisā and tag the practice as wahare and ‘Istibdāl. Other advocates of the practice twist the interpretation of the particular verse (Q4:3) regarding the permissibility of polygyny in support of the said practice. In view of this background, this paper aims to find out if there are correlations between the practice of wahare and ‘Istibdāl and the verse in question. Interviews, observations and review of literature were implored in this study. It was identified that the two different approaches to the practice of wahare /’Istibdāl are not supported by the verse 20th of Suratu’n- Nisā.
Political, Religious and Social Unrest in Yemen in the 18th And 19th Centuries during the Late Ottoman Dynasty
Authors: Atabik Ahmad , Mustaqim Muhamad
Published: January 2021

Yemen is a country with a long history of world civilization, both before and after the emergence of Islam. For the pre-Islamic period, the Qur’ān has talked about various tribes living in Yemen, such as the 'Ad and the Saba’ people. In the Islamic period, many Yemeni people played an important role in spreading Islam to various parts of the world. This article discusses the situation of Yemen in the 18th and 19th centuries, when massive turmoil occurred in the society. In terms of politics, Yemen was surrounded by a growing number of dynasties, such as the Ottoman dynasty of Turkey which belonged to the Sunni sect, the Safavid dynasty of Iran which belonged to the Shi’a sect, and the emergence of the Wahhabi movement in the Hejaz. At that time, Islamic states were being colonized by western countries, such as Egypt which was controlled by the French. Such conditions led to political turmoil in Yemen. In religious sense, there were various sects claiming truth one another in Yemen, among them were the Zaydi Shia and the Ismaili Shia. This caused hostilities among Muslim people at that time in Yemen. Keeping in view the social aspect, there was a social gap which led to feuding among the various social components in Yemen. The people of Sana’a city and its administration frequently went through unstable situations; moreover, wars among tribes for material purposes also occurred.
Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Newspapers: Exploring the Predominant Discourses
Authors: Dr. Salma Umber  , Ghauri Dr. Muhammad Junaid
Published: January 2021

This paper is an endeavor to explore the predominant discourses in the editorial representation of Islam and Muslims by selected Australian newspapers from November 01, 2016 to March 31, 2017. Making use of the lexicalization and ideological square strategies proposed by Teun A. van Dijk, the researcher examined the editorial coverage of two Australian newspapers namely The Age and The Australian. According to the results, the editorial discourse regarding Islam and Muslims in both dailies was entirely opposite to each other. The Australian portrayed Islam and Muslims negatively by producing a ‘securitized’ and ‘Othered’ image of ‘Them’, within and outside Australia’s boundaries. On the contrary, The Age created a significant ‘counter discourse’ on Islam and Muslims by portraying them positively and as victims. The explicit impact of right-left ideological lines of the selected newspapers was found evident in their editorial discourses regarding Islam and Muslims.
Preventing Foodborne Illness: E. coli O157:H7
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renée M. , Kirby Melissa A.
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of fact sheets discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors, and retailers.  For related publications, visit http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/topic_foodborne_illness. This document is FSHN031, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication: January 2003.

FSHN031/FS097: Preventing Foodborne Illness: E. coli O157:H7 (ufl.edu)
Prácticas Culturales para el Caqui Japonés en Florida
Authors: Sarkhosh Ali , Huff Dustin M. , Andersen Peter C. , Clavijo Herrera Jonathan
Published: January 2021

Los caquis son considerados como un cultivo relativamente sostenible en Florida, con una calificación de 6 puntos en una escala de 10 para la evaluación de sostenibilidad agrícola. Los caquis tienen un potencial comercial moderado y altas probabilidades de llegar directamente al consumidor. La demanda de los consumidores podría ser de cultivares no astringentes principalmente. Los caquis son aptos para el centro y el norte de Florida, ya que la calidad y los rendimientos pueden ser bajos en la parte sur del estado. Los caquis tienen un bajo requisito de horas frío, y pueden producirse con éxito en áreas que reciben sólo 100-200 horas por debajo de 45°F (7°C). Los datos muestran que las yemas pueden salir de dormancia de mejor manera a temperaturas justo por encima del rango normal de horas frío, entre 32-45°F (0-7°C).

En base a los datos del censo agrícola de 2017 a nivel de condados, está claro que hay dos regiones principales de producción de caqui en Florida. Una región se encuentra en los condados contiguos de Alachua, Levy, Marion y Lake, que representan casi el 50% de la superficie total de caquis cultivados en el estado (132 de 266 acres). La otra región se encuentra al norte del estado, en los condados de Okaloosa, Walton y Washington, que suman alrededor del 18% de la superficie producida. Existen algunos otros condados dispersos que tienen más de 5 acres de caquis cultivados: Brevard (16 acres), Hernando (8 acres), y Jefferson (8 acres).

Spanish Translation of HS1389https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1401
Supplemental Fertilizer Application in the BMP Era for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 3, "Monitor Crop Nutritional Status and Discover How Healthy the Plants Are." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS906, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs163
Different Health Scenarios to Prepare Calves for Shipping and for Receiving Yearling Cattle
Authors: Richey Eddie J.
Published: January 2021

This document is VM113, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date February 26, 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm081
Transparency and Access in a Pandemic: Understanding the Impact of HIPAA on Government Disclosures
Authors: Sumar Al-Amyn
Published: January 2021

From the start of the pandemic, the American public has had inconsistent and often limited access to the COVID-19 data held by their governments. As legal cover for this lack of transparency, state and local officials have frequently invoked one federal law – the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, better known as HIPAA – and its associated regulations. This article examines that trend. It unpacks the key parts of the regulations and explains why, in many cases, they provide no legal basis for agency refusals to disclose coronavirus-related information. The article also offers potential strategies to requesters seeking to pry that data loose.
Secrecy in Death Records: A Call to Action
Authors: Craig Megan , Davison Madeleine
Published: January 2021

Legal access to death certificates varies widely from state to state. Because death records are crucial to in-depth journalistic reporting, we examined laws related to data access across the United States to determine how possible such reporting would be in each state under current laws. In addition to conducting a survey of state legislation on death certificates, we also conducted a meta-analysis of state legislative history related to these records, sought stories that have relied on death records, and interviewed the reporters who wrote some of those stories. We found that state laws could be categorized in three ways: open access, partial access and closed or very limited access. Only 12 of 50 states were found to have laws that could be considered “open.” We propose solutions and call for actions from key stakeholders to change these laws.
ANALISIS ALUMNI PENERIMA BEASISWA KALTIM CEMERLANG TERHADAP PEKERJAAN LULUSAN MELALUI HASIL E-TRACER STUDY 2019 INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Haliq Ridhwan
Published: January 2021

Tracer study dibutuhkan untuk mencari data alumni untuk diolah menjadi suatu informasi yang dapat diterima civitas kampus. Data hasil mentracer alumni akan digunakan oleh pejabat tinggi kampus, alumni dan juga perusahaan sebagai informasi mengenai kualitas alumni Institut Teknologi Kalimantan setiap tahunnya. Tracer Study 2019 ditunjukan untuk alumni ITK 2016, 2017 dan 2018 yang berjumlah 199 alumni dan yang merespon sebanyak 163. Dari 163 alumni yang merespon terdapat 120 yang pernah mendapatkan Beasiswa Kaltim Cemerlang. Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) yang memiliki median tertinggi adalah Sistem Informasi dan median terendah dari prodi Teknik Elektro. Kategori bidang usaha para alumni terdiri dari 56,67% Perusahaan Swasta, 8,33% wiraswasta , Instansi Pemerintah (termasuk BUMN) 34,17% dan Organisasi non-Profit/Lembaga swadaya masyarakat sebanyak 0,83%. Berdasarkan urutan perolehan IPK terhadap Jurusan, Jurusan Teknologi Industri dan Proses menempati terendah dengan 3.29 dan Jurusan Matematika dan Teknologi Informasi (JMTI) berada diposisi tertinggi dengan 3.49. Alumni Beasiswa Kaltim Cemerlang lebih banyak memilih bekerja di perusahaan swasta dibanding kan instansi pemerintah meskipun banyak diantaranya memiliki IPK >3.00. untuk alumni yang bekerja dengan skala multinasional mendapatkan Rp 2.828.000 setiap bulannya. Jumlah alumni beasiswa kaltim cemerlang dengan skala nasional  sebanyak 32 lebih sedikit dibandingkan alumni yang bekerja di skala nasional pada perusahaan swasta namun, penghasilan yang diperoleh perbulannya rata-rata mencapai  Rp 5.212.000 lebih besar dibandingkan perusahaan swasta.Kata kunci: IPK, Tracer Study, Beasiswa Kaltim Cemerlang
Rancang Bangun dan Analisis Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Tipe Silinder Horizontal
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Pratama Aldi , Saputra Rio Andria , Kholilah Nur , Alfayyadh Naufal , Nurtam Muhammad Riza , Laksmana Indra
Published: January 2021

Proses pemisahan biji dan kulit kacang tanah dapat dilakukan secara tradisional atau menggunakan mesin. Pengupasan kacang tanah secara tradisional dilakukan dengan menggunakan tangan (tanpa alat bantu) atau tongkat. Pengupasan kacang secara tradisional ini tanah dengan menggunakan tangan membutuhkan banyak tenaga dan waktu walaupun hasil pengupasan sangat bagus. Sedangkan pengupasan kacang tanah dengan menggunakan tongkat membuat kualitas kacang tanah hasil kupasan buruk dengan kapasitas kupasan kacang tanah yang juga kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah untuk skala industri rumah tangga dan melakukan analisis kinerja serta analisis ekonomi. Metode penelitian dimulai dari identifikasi masalah, penyempurnaan ide rancangan, dilakukan pembuatan alat, uji fungsional, uji kinerja dan terakhir dilakukan analisis ekonomi. Hasil uji kinerja mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah tipe silinder horizontal diperoleh kapasitas alat 15,22 kg/jam, persentase kacang tidak terkupas 50%, rendemen 33,5%, dan persentase kerusakan hasil 2,15%. Hasil analisis ekonomi teknik diperoleh biaya tetap Rp. 1.654.853,36/tahun, biaya tidak tetap Rp. 27.648,13/jam, biaya pokok Rp. 1.879,48/kg, dan BEP sebanyak 1.732,03 kg/tahun. Mesin ini sangat cocok untuk skala industri rumah tangga karena mempunyai kapasitas 15,22 kg/jam dengan biaya listrik yang kecil sebesar Rp. 272,91/jam.
Efficacy of Alpha Lipoic Acid Supplementation In Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Syahrir Mediarty , Andayani Yenny Dian , Norman Djamaludin  , Maksudin Erty Sundarita , Muharramah Putri Farissa , Kgs. M. Rosyidi  , Hasnawi Haddani  , Erial Bahar
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TBackground. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is a side effect ofseveral chemotherapy drugs and a significant cause of chronic pain in cancerpatients, which affects patients' long-term quality of life. The neurotoxicchemotherapy agents most reported to cause neuropathic pains are platinum andtaxane. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of alpha-lipoic acidsupplementation in chemotherapy patients. Methods. This study used arandomized, double-blind clinical trial in the oncology haematology clinic in theDepartment of Internal Medicine at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembangfrom November 2018 to July 2019. Samples were taken from patients who met theinclusion criteria and signed informed consent forms to join the study. This studyused SPSS version 22.0 for Windows to analyze the data.Results. This researchstudied 30 subjects who were divided into alpha lipoic acid groups and placebogroups with 15 samples each. The alpha-lipoic acid group showed a significantdecline in the Toronto Clinical Scoring System (TCSS) after treatment (p = 0.000)compared to the placebo group (p = 0.164). Conclusions. Treatment with a 600 mgsingle dose each day of alpha-lipoic acid for 12 weeks effectively improved patientscondition significantly.
The Role Protein Sonic Hedgehog in Carcinoma Basal Cell
Authors: Yahya Yulia Farida , Radema Maradom  , Hari Darmawan  , Theresia L. Toruan  , Ika Kartika
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction: Basal cell carcinoma (KSB) is a non-melanoma skin cancer (KKNM),which is most commonly found compared to other skin cancers. KSB originates fromstem cells in the bulk of hair follicles or inter-follicular epidermis, through the Sonichadgehog (SHH) activation pathway, an increase in Sonic hadgehog (SHH) proteinexpression, involving Patches protein (PTCH), smothened protein (SMO), in the formof increased protein transcription activation Glia (GLI) in the nucleus, binds to DNAto initiate tumor-aggressive growth and tissue. Objective: to determine therelationship between Sonic hadgehog (SHH) expression and non-aggressive andaggressive basal cell carcinoma. Methods: The study was carried out in anobservational laboratory with 35 primary KSB patients, the tissue was taken usingelliptic biopsy technique, made paraffin block specimens for histopathologicalexamination of the subtype of KSB consisting of 20 non-aggressive KSB patients,namely nodular and superficial KSB; 15 patients with aggressive KSB werepigmented KSB; Infiltrates KSB, micronodular KSB, metypical KSB (basosquamousKSB) and SHH immunohistochemical (CPI) examination using SHH antibodies, inthe Anatomy Pathology section, FK Unsri / RSMH Palembang. The characteristics ofKSB patients were recorded, namely sex, age, occupation based on the length ofexposure to BC, namely exposure <3 hours / day, exposure 3-6 hours / day,exposure ≥ 6 hours / day. The data were processed using the Statistical AnalysisSoftware Package (SPSS) version 20.0 (IBM Corporation), tested with Pearsoncorrelation test and chi square test and presented in the form of diagrams, andnarrative tables. Results: Pearson's test showed a significant correlation betweenthe clinical features of KSB and the histopathologic features of non-aggressive andaggressive types of KSB (p 0.020), there was a significant relationship between thesubtypes of histopathologic features of KSB with non-aggressive and aggressivetypes of KSB (p 0.000), there was a significant relationship between strong SHHexpression and BCC aggressive compared to non-aggressive KSB, p 0.000 (p <05α),and r = 732 Conclusion: There is a relationship between SHH expression and KSBaggressiveness. The increase in strong SHH expression shows the aggressiveness ofKSB, SHH expression can be used as a biological gene target both as a prognosticindicator and can be used as a target for treatment of aggressive KSB, especially inthe elderly.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Sutures Vs Cyanoacrylates for Minor Superficial Lacerated Wounds in Healthy Paediatric Age Groups
Authors: Albawwab Asem , Dalloul Radwan A , Abusamra Farouq A.
Published: January 2021

Aim: This study aims to examine the advantages and disadvantages of using sutures vs cyanoacrylates (surgical glue) for minor superficial lacerated wounds in healthy paediatric age groups.

Methods: Participants of this research fall in the age group of 1 to 16 years. There was no chronic medical condition present in the patients. All the participants had had superficial regular clean forehead (including eyebrows) wounds less than 3 cm. All suturing procedures were performed under subcutaneous local anaesthesia. Proline suture 5-0 was used to suture the wound. Wound closure with surgical adhesive (cyanoacrylates) was completed without any anaesthesia.

Results: A total of 48 patients were part of this study. Feedback by the patients illustrated that all patients who had the procedure of suturing felt the pain during the procedure while among the group treated with surgical glue, some patients reported the feeling of pain or a burning sensation. Infection signs were most evident in the suture-treated group. Wound healing and scar formation periods were slightly higher with suture application when compared with the usage of surgical glue on wounds. Overall, most of the patients were satisfied and comfortable with treatment by the application of surgical glue (cyanoacrylates).

Conclusion: Tissue adhesives are gaining popularity day by day, and currently, critical evaluation of these adhesives is imperative to evaluate their advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness in comparison with present materials and methods.
Influência do Tipo de Terapia Antineoplásica sobre Marcadores Antropométricos e Dietéticos em Mulheres Portadoras de Câncer de Mama
Authors: Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Oliveira Naiane Matoso de , Sabry Maria Olganê Dantas , Carioca Antonio Augusto Ferreira , Pinheiro Luiz Gonzaga Porto
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Alterações na situação ponderal, estado nutricional e padrão alimentar são frequentemente citados em pacientes com câncer estando presentes em todas as fases da doença, sendo, entre outras causas, acarretados pelos incômodos e alterações fisiológicas decorrentes do tratamento. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do tipo de terapia antineoplásica sobre marcadores antropométricos e dietéticos de mulheres portadoras de câncer de mama atendidas em instituições de referência localizadas na cidade de Fortaleza – Ceará. Método: A amostra foi composta de 182 mulheres, distribuídas em três grupos de tratamento, independente da realização prévia de cirurgia: I (n=57) quimioterapia; II (n=59) quimioterapia e radioterapia; III (n=66) sem tratamento. Para análise da situação ponderal, foram aferidos peso, altura e medida de cintura. O peso habitual também foi indagado. Para os dados alimentares, foi utilizado um recordatorio de ingestão alimentar de 24 horas. Resultados: Foi detectado um predomínio de excesso ponderal sem diferença estatística entre os grupos. A dieta ingerida pela maioria das entrevistadas foi caracterizada por baixa ingestão energética, de carboidratos e de fibras, participação adequada de fracões lipídicas, colesterol e açúcares simples, e excesso de consumo de proteínas, sal e sódio. Tal composição da dieta não foi associada ao tipo de tratamento. Conclusão: No grupo estudado, o tipo de tratamento antineoplásico instituído não teve influência na situação nutricional e alimentar detectada.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BAGI REMAJA PERSPEKTIF QUR’AN SURAT YUSUF AYAT 23-29 (KAJIAN TAFSIR AL AZHAR)
Authors: Lailiyah Siti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji ayat ayat yang menceritakan tentang Nabi Yusuf yang mampu menahan godaan wanita yang mengganggunya dan mampu menahan nafsu birahi. Hal ini agar bisa diterapkan dalam pendidikan remaja untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai agama, etika atau moral dalam jiwa mereka sehingga tujuan pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk generasi muda menjadi insan kamil dapat terwujud, dan mereka pun tidak mudah tergoda dengan nafsu. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih Tafsir Buya Hamka untuk dijadikan literatur utamanya.

Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut: (1) Dalam menulis Tafsir Surat Yusuf khususnya ayat 23-29, Buya Hamka berpesan untuk anak, cucu dan murid-murid beliau tentang bagaimana pentingnya didikan ayah terhadap anak di waktu anak masih kecil. Hal ini didasarkan pada pengalaman Buya Hamka sendiri ketia beliau masih berumur 10 tahun, beliau menyaksikan keshalihan dan kekerasan ayah beliau dalam mendidik anak-anaknya. Bekas didikan ayah beliau masih dirasakan sampai beliau berusia 65 tahun. (2) Nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam Qur’an Surat Yusuf ayat 23-29 yaitu: pentingnya sikap santun, tawadlu’ (rendah hati), tidak sombong, iman kepada Allah Swt, sabar, disiplin, tawakal, jujur, menjaga diri disertai iman yang kuat, pembelaan diri, usaha keras disertai keberanian dalam menegakkan kebenaran, rasa syukur, perlunya sikap netral dalam mengambil keputusan, sifat tasamuh, pentingnya kita menanamkan kewaspadaan, taubat dan perlunya untuk menegakkan keadilan.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS AS INSTITUTIONS OF THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Kamal Faisal
Published: January 2021

Boarding school as early education institution characterized by an Indonesia (WaliSanga era heritage), the institutional form of pesantren has undergone a change form.Today, pesantren as an Islamic institutions transform and showed rocketing shots madein the system changes. It looks at the elements such as pesantren educational objectives,curriculum, methods, and institutional management. An evolutionary change in boardingschool, indeed confirms that the institution is not an old-fashioned boarding school andchange. The attitude of the pesantren education system renew in precisely shows howthe process of change is done carefully and meticulously. It proved to be nowadays moreand more popping up pesantren an increasingly progressive in advancing their educationsystem. This research specifically discuss how the process of institutional transformationof the pesantren education based on the study and analysis of libraries. As for the resultis pesantren as an institution of Islam has been transformed and the changes that canbe seen from the function of the pesantren as a social institution and as an educationalinstitution
STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING APPROACH AS A MEDIA FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDREN'S MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES (Case Study in TK Islam Plus Mutiara Yogyakarta)
Authors: Erviana Yurita
Published: January 2021

This study is aimed to describe student centered learning approach to develop multipleintelligences on early childhood in kindergarten Islamic Plus Mutiara Yogyakarta. Theobject of this research is student centered learning approach as a media to develop multipleintelligences on early childhood in kindergarten Islamic Plus Mutiara Yogyakarta. Thisresearch is qualitatif research use case study approach to seeing a social phenomena(a case) was happened in islamic Plus Kindergarten Mutiara Yogyakarta. Technique indata collection through observation, interview and documentation. Analysis data usingby descriptive qualitatif with interactive analysis model. The reseach data validity itwas tested again by using triangulation and indepth observation. The result show thatof student centered learning approach is one of learning approach in Islamic PlusKindergarten Mutiara Yogyakarta doing by giving a freedom to child to make a changeand to establish play or learning activity. Another that, the child demand to getting activein learning proces. The another was find that the child getting facilitation to developtheir intelligence by activity well choosen by child with supported by resource learningequality.
MODERNISME PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NON DIKOTOMIK
Authors: Kamal Faisal , Mukromin Mukromin
Published: January 2021

Pondok pesantren kerap dipersepsikan sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang hanya mengajarkan pengetahuan Agama. Padahal, pada kenyataannya tidak demikian. Meskipun pandangan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya juga salah, sebab, kenyataannya persepsi itu muncul disebabkan oleh watak dan karakteristik pondok pesantren yang selama ini bertahan dalam menjaga nilai-nilai tradisionalisme. Menjadi tidak tepat, manakala ada pandangan yang menyudutkan lembaga pondok pesantren sebagai institusi yang jumud dan anti perubahan, sehingga dianggap menghambat kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Artikel ini memfokuskan pada pokok bahasan tentang pondok pesantren sebagai institusi yang berorientasi pada keseimbangan antara pengetahuan agama dan umum. Temuan dalam tulisan ini adalah, (1) pondok pesantren merupakan institusi pendidikan yang unggul. Keunggulannya itu dibuktikannya, secara struktural, institusional, dan kebudayaan, bahwa pondok pesantren mampu mengelaborasikan model pendidikan Islam terintegratif sebagai wujud nyata dalam mempraktikkan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan non dikotomi. (2) secara paradigmatis, kultur, praktik, bahwa persepsi pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam dikotomi, terbantahkan. Sebab, pondok pesantren merupakan satu-satunya lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sukses dalam mewujudkan keunggulan modernisme dan kearifan tradisionalisme.
KAJIAN TEORITIK EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Guefera Rahmat Lutfi
Published: January 2021

In general, the condition of Islamic education, both in quality and quantity is less encouraging. There is a big gap between the ideals of education idealized in the Qur'an and the reality that occurs in the people life. In other words, in organizing education carried out by Muslims, there is a very wide gap or gap between the goals of religious doctrine and the reality of practice between mind and fact.
Depression and happiness of high school students: the dual mediating effects of suicidal ideation and gratitude
Authors:   Hanseo University, Shin Eun Mi , Lee Chang Seek ,   Hanseo University
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The happiness of adolescents in Korea is the lowest among OECD countries. In particular, high school students is behind the happiness due to college entrance-oriented education. Academic interest in happiness of high school students is needed. This study examined whether depression significantly affects happiness by way of suicidal ideation and gratitude of high school students in South Korea, and suggests ways to increase happiness through gratitude. Materials and methods. 4 high schools in S city in Korea were selected as study area for survey and from them 435 participants were purposively selected. Participants was 50.6% for males and 49.4% for females. Grade distribution was 28.7% in 2nd grade and 71.3% in 3rd grade. The statistical methods used in this study were frequency, reliability, correlation, and dual mediating effect analysis using SPSS PC+ Win. Ver. 25 and PROCESS macro Ver. 3.5. Results. Firstly, depression had a positive association with suicidal ideation (r=.703, p<.001), but had a negative association with gratitude (r=-.305, p<.001), and happiness (r=-.656, p<.001), with the highest correlation coefficient between depression and suicidal ideation (r=.703, p<.001). Secondly, the simple mediation effect of gratitude in the link between depression and happiness was observed (-.0918, -.1532 ~ -.0322). Thirdly, the dual mediating effect of suicidal ideation and gratitude in the link between depression and happiness was verified (-.0382, -.0801 ~ -.0225). Conclusion. This research could contribute to solving the negative relationship between depression and happiness through the two mediators, suicidal ideation and gratitude. This study provided the basis for a further research to enhance happiness by utilizing gratitude for adolescents with severe depression and high suicidal ideation.
Estratégias de Marketing: Um estudo de caso da Empresa CIA da Terra, em Formosa-Goiás
Authors: Guimarães José Carlos
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na empresa Cia da Terra LTDA, localizada em Formosa-Goiás. O objetivo da pesquisa foi de abordar temas diretamente relacionados ao comportamento organizacional e as estratégias que eles usam para buscar a satisfação dos clientes, justamente por entenderem que a melhor proposta de marketing é a satisfação do cliente, pois assim conseguirá não só a fidelização, mas também a adesão de novos clientes. Para que a pesquisa fosse coberta de êxito, várias teorias foram estudadas, através dos seus conceitos e aplicabilidades, que fazem parte da construção do referencial teórico, que definem o direcionamento do trabalho, baseado em vários autores sobre o tema analisado, como embasamento para as considerações do estagiário. As informações obtidas na pesquisa serão convertidas em dados, na tentativa de se verificar a influência do modelo organizacional na satisfação do cliente
Estratégias metodológicas para a inclusão de alunos deficientes visuais no Ensino de Física
Authors: Rissino Jonathan Miranda , Gonzalez Luciana Pereira
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo abordar aspectos relacionados com a educação inclusiva de pessoas com deficiência visual e a adaptabilidade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Física. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, do tipo bibliográfico, buscando compreender os desafios para ensinar física de forma inclusiva, tendo em vista as dificuldades dos docentes em adaptar as aulas e da falta de recursos pedagógicos e financeiros nas escolas. Este vem analisar ainda a ação conjunta de experimentos e teoria e quais metodologias diferenciadas vêm sendo aplicadas em busca da aplicação de uma escola inclusiva com foco no deficiente visual.
Uma interpelação filosófica em diálogo com a pedagogia de Paulo Freireae Jacques Rancière
Authors: Queiroz José Pereira de , Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Oliveira José Luiz De Jesus Egues De , Santos Cleidison Da Silva , Fernandes Marcos Aurélio
Published: January 2021

Este artigo científico tem por objetivo apresentar uma interpelação filosófica em diálogo com a pedagogia de Paulo Freire e Jacques Rancière, concebendo interpelação como o exercício do pensar, investigar e abordar. Nesse sentido trataremos aqui a respeito do ensino, como segundo eixo da Didática, no âmbito da educação básica, numa perspectiva filosófica e epistemológica tomando a experiência do não saber como possibilidade de aprendizagem. Provocamos um diálogo entre as teorias de ensino de Paulo Freire e Jacques Rancière, na tentativa de fazer uma reflexão do ensino segundo a perspectiva socrática que se funda na ironia, na maiêutica e no estranhamento todos articulados por meio da hermenêutica como método de fazer interpelação filosófica objetivando pensar a importância do não saber na aprendizagem. Ao propor uma interpelação filosófica em diálogo com a pedagogia de Paulo Freire e Jacques Rancière buscaremos também as contribuições de autores como Nicolau de Cusa, Sócrates e Heidegger para fazer um contraponto com os princípios do pensar filosóficos do “não saber do pensar”. Tentaremos em forma de pergunta provocar o diálogo entre a perspectiva filosófica socrática e a pedagogia de Paulo Freire e Jacques Rancière, buscando respostas para a pergunta: como despertar a experiência do não saber no ensino? Como uma possibilidade de ressignificação da didática do ensino no contexto do século XXI.
Oton Župančič in začetki južnoslovanske tvorbe
Authors: Čeh Steger Jožica
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the literary writings and cultural-political activities of Oton Župančič in the period before the World War I and during the war with the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes or the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, respectively. Based on the analysis of Župančič's cultural-political activities, his poems with national(istic) and political substance published in journals/newspapers, books of poetry – notably the collection V zarje Vidove (In the Vitus Dawn), selected essays, notes and correspondences, it was possible with respect to the mentioned period to discern his concern for the nation's fate, i.e. his attitude towards Slovene and Yugoslav identity. As a Bela Krajina native, he identified as both a Slovene and a Yugoslav at the same time. But his definition of an integral Yugoslav identity in the first few decades of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes did not include language unitarism.
Od jugoslovanstva do jugoslovanstva: Komunistična partija Jugoslavije in njen odnos do nacionalnega vprašanja v prvih desetletjih obstoja
Authors: Ivešić Tomaž
Published: January 2021

Communist Party of Yugoslavia was an all-Yugoslav political party. In the year 1922/23 the debate between the Left and Right current of the Party on their stand toward the national started. Because of the changed domestic and international political position, the CPY gradually changed their stand toward the Yugoslav state and the national question until the mid-1920s. The Author argues, that in the mentioned period the CPY, as well as other European Communist parties, started using and misusing national symbols and speaking the "language of the nation". With the outbreak of the Second World War the Croatian and Slovenian communists gave an emphasis to the national question over the socialist promises in the early stages of the war. Only when, in years 1942/43, the constellation of international events in year 1942/43 made it clear that the Allies will allow only the renovation of Yugoslavia, the CPY again started to actively promote Yugoslavism.
Spremljanje slovenskih delavcev na začasnem delu in bivanju v Zvezni republiki Nemčiji v sedemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja: prispevek k poznavanju zgodovine slovenske Službe državne varnosti
Authors: Šela Ana , Hazemali David
Published: January 2021

In this paper the authors present the tracking and monitoring of Slovenian guest workers, who were temporarily living and working in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s, by the State Security Service. By analysing archival material of the Slovenian political police about the activities and associations of Slovenes in the Federal Republic of Germany, which is kept by the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia and using a selection of scientific works of domestic and foreign historiography, the authors present the process of emigration from the Socialist Republic of Slovenia to the Federal Republic of Germany from a west German and Yugoslav perspective. They also present how the State Security Service tracked Slovenian guest workers in the FRG during the 1970s and which groups of emigrees it paid special attention to. Here the authors concentrate on the tracking of Slovenian emigree clergy and emigree press, both groups having had large cultural influence on other Slovenian guest workers while they lived and worked in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Report on tools and concepts to support the Baltic food web research of the future
Authors: Dierking Jan , Winder M. , Lindegren M. , Temming A. , Neuenfeldt Stefan , Eglite Elvita , Mohm Clarissa , Tomkiewicz Jonna , Reusch Thorsten B. H. , Nordstroem M. C.
Published: January 2021

BONUS XWEBS Deliverable D2.1
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Kemandirian Penerima Manfaat Program Kotaku dan Dompet Dhuafa
Authors:   Program Studi Pengembangaan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Ciputat Indonesia, Muhtadi Muhtadi , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Muljono Pudji ,   Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor Indonesia, Purnaningsih Ninuk
Published: January 2021

Pentingnya mekanisme program dan efektifitas pemberdayaan ekonomi merupakan suatu keniscayaan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor eksternal dan mekanisme program terhadap efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif dan tingkat kemandirian penerima manfaat programyang ada di wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat. Jumlah populasi sebesar 1.888 orang penerima manfaat program, melalui rumus slovin didapatkan sampel sejumlah 330 responden. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Cianjur, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan surveymelalui kuesioner serta diolah dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada variabel faktor eksternal, indikatorperan nilai-nilai agama, peran nilai-nilai sosial dan potensi pasar berkategori tinggi. Sedangkan dari indikator dukungan komunitas, kepemimpinan formal dan non formal berkategori sedang. Pada variabel mekanisme program yang memiliki indikator diantaranya; sosialisasi program, penyaluran dana, kesepakatan pengembalian, pemberian sanksi dan penghargaan menunjukkan kategori tinggi. Sedangkan indikator pemilihan kegiatan usaha masuk pada kategori sedang. Selanjutnya variabel efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif didalamnya ada indikator yaitu efektivitas pemberian bantuan teknis dan efektivitas penguatan kapasitas sama-sama mempunyai kategori tinggi. Variabel tingkat kemandirian penerima manfaat program terdapat beberapa indikator yakni tingkat pendapatan, tingkat investasi usaha, dan tingkat kemitraan usaha berada pada kategori tinggi. Adapun bila dilihat dari pengaruh secara parsial variabel kondisi lingkungan eksternal terhadap efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif sebesar 28,6 %, pengaruh secara parsial variabel mekanis program terhadap efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif sebesar 32,7%, melihat dari pengaruh secara simultan efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif sebesar 37,9% dan pengaruh secara simultan dari efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif terhadap tingkat kemandirian penerima manfaat program sebesar 87,1%.
La Estomatología actual siguiendo la ruta de la covid-19
Authors: Villegas Rojas Ivernis Mercedes
Published: January 2021

La principal vía de transmisión de la COVID-19, la constituyen las pequeñas gotas de saliva expulsadas al respirar, hablar, toser o estornudar. Con el objetivo de actualizar conocimientos sobre el manejo de la COVID-19 en la práctica estomatológica. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en el mes de julio de 2020. Se evaluaron un total de 62 artículos publicadas en la Web of Sciences durante el 2020 en los idiomas inglés y español, con el uso de descriptores como: “coronavirus infections” y “transmission”. Los aerosoles por la capacidad de permanecer en el aire y por su potencial para ingresar a las vías respiratorias amenazan la infección por el SARS-CoV-2, este virus puede estar presente en la saliva mediante tres mecanismos: por el intercambio de fluidos provenientes de las vías aéreas superiores, mediante el suero sanguíneo liberado al líquido crevicular gingival y por la presencia de infección en las glándulas salivales. La naturaleza de la práctica estomatológica, y la proximidad con los pacientes, tiene un alto riesgo de exposición, contagio y propagación de la COVID-19, por ello los estomatólogos deben mantener una actualización en tiempo real de la situación epidemiológica así como respetar y cumplir las normas de bioseguridad.
Diagnóstico de la comunicación interna en el Hotel Comodoro
Authors: Valdés Bencomo Yulima , Vázquez Alfonso Yasser , Dao Quang Thai
Published: January 2021

La efectividad de los procesos hoteleros, así como su calidad dependen en gran medida de la participación de los trabajadores en las acciones y toma de decisiones de la empresa. También inciden en gran medida el clima organizacional; donde un ambiente de trabajo confortable y cálido y mantener una buena relación entre directivos y subordinados inciden en la productividad de una empresa y por consiguiente en su éxito en el mercado. En el marco anterior, la comunicación juega un papel primordial en el establecimiento de las relaciones humanas y de producción; además es la pieza clave en los procesos de una entidad como factor transformador. En varias investigaciones del contexto hotelero la comunicación es una herramienta de gestión para la solución de problemas. Es así que la presente investigación propone el diagnóstico de la comunicación interna en el Hotel Comodoro. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten conocer las principales características del Hotel Comodoro y la percepción de trabajadores y directivos sobre la comunicación interna en el hotel.
Contrastes morfológicos entre los nombres locativos del chino mandarín y el español
Authors: Llanes Rosales Diana
Published: January 2021

El examen de los nombres con sentido locativo del español y del chino se prestan a un análisis contrastivo, que entre otros aspectos pone de manifiesto la complejidad y riqueza de los procesos morfológicos que intervienen en la formación léxica, y permiten observar las relaciones que se establecen entre los mecanismos más sistemáticos y productivos de ambos códigos. Se comprueba la equivalencia entre los núcleos nominales de la composición sintagmática del español con los formantes locativos del chino. Aunque, en español no parece darse un caso claro de gramaticalización semejante al que ha experimentado algún formante locativo del chino y, por otra parte, se argumenta que mientras algunos formantes del chino alcanzan cierta autonomía léxica en determinados contextos, otros se corresponden funcionalmente con los elementos sufijales del español.