bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VALUE OF CATUR PURUSA ARTHA AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION AS A BASE FOR MAXIMIZING SMEs PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Utami Ni Made Satya , Sapta I Ketut Setia ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Dicriyani Ni Luh Gede Mahayu ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Astakoni I Made Purba ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Handayani Denpasar
Published: October 2023

Developed countries understand the importance of small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in their contribution to economic growth. By using the concept of cultural values Catur Purusa Artha which is the four most important life goals for Balinese people who have Hindu beliefs, should be used as moral guidelines that will affect the business performance of small and Medium Enterprises and entrepreneurship Orientation behavior. This study was conducted to determine and analyze the effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation on the business performance of small and Medium Enterprises and how the role of Entrepreneurship Orientation in mediating the relationship of Catur Purusa Artha with the business performance of small and Medium Enterprises. The population of the study is the owner or managers of small and Medium Enterprises in Bali Province in 2022 amounted to 61,862 SMEs, and of these samples were conducted with the Slovin approach as many as 397 units of SMEs. The data analysis technique is done by the SEM-PLS method. The results found that applying the cultural values of Catur Purusa Artha can have a direct (positive) effect or can increase the business performance of small and Medium Enterprises and Entrepreneurship Orientation. So, doing Entrepreneurship Orientation will also be able to directly affect the performance of small and medium business performance. If doing Entrepreneurship Orientation can also mediate the relationship of Catur Purusa Artha with the business performance of small and Medium Enterprises.
EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED BRAND GLOBALNESS AND LOCALNESS: A CASE STUDY ON HIGH-INVOLVEMENT GOODS
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Sembhodo Abimanyu Tuwuh , Sumiyarto Sumiyarto ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Widiastri Dwi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Fauzan Rushli ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This study ventures into unexplored research territory, effectively bridging a considerable knowledge gap surrounding the application of perceived brand globalness and perceived brand localness as branding strategies, particularly concerning high involvement goods in the Indonesian market. Employing a quantitative descriptive research approach, this study utilizes Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis to unravel its insights. The analysis outcomes divulge that both perceived brand globalness and perceived brand localness wield substantial direct influence on marketing success, as gauged by variables encompassing brand loyalty, positive word of mouth, and willingness to pay a premium price. Remarkably, this influence is more pronounced for brands perceived on a global scale. Intriguingly, the study uncovers brand trust as a pivotal mediator in this connection, exerting a more potent influence compared to the direct relationship. This mediating role proves particularly accentuated for brands perceived as local.The discoveries of this study bear pragmatic implications for local brands, illuminating the efficacy of leveraging perceived brand globalness and perceived brand localness as potent branding strategies, alongside their corresponding influencing factors.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR OF PRICE AND SERVICE QUALITY IN SPA'S CUSTOMERS BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Brawijaya, Zulhijja Laila , Surachman Surachman ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Brawijaya, Sunaryo Sunaryo ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Brawijaya
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to identify the effects of customer satisfaction role as mediation of price and service quality to the brand switching on customers of Balqis Spa in Kediri. The research design was explanatory research. The total sample was about 130 respondents through the non-probability sampling method. The method of data collection was a questionnaire. In contrast, the data analysis methods in this research were descriptive analysis and inferential analysis through Partial Least Square (PLS) by exerting the Smart PLS 3.0 version, which aimed to examine the effects simultaneously and the partial effects among variables. The research findings show that the price directly affects the service quality and could directly and significantly affect brand switching. Customer satisfaction could fully mediate the relationship between price and brand switching. Moreover, customer satisfaction could partially mediate between the quality and brand switching for customers of Balqis Spa in Kediri. The future researcher can consider other variables outside the object in this study to increase the accuracy of the model that will be formed.
Lung Transplantation: Selection of Candidates
Authors: Thomas Christopher , Williams Matthias , Shlobin Oksana
Published: October 2023

Lung transplantation is a last-resort treatment option for patients with end stage lung disease. The procedure is being performed more frequently and scientific advances continue to be made, but the median post-transplant survival is far shorter than other solid organ transplant recipients. Candidate selection is a resource intensive process that attempts to balance risks of the procedure with the benefits of much higher quality of life. Transplant centers must weigh disease specific considerations, medical comorbidities, and psychosocial factors with the likelihood of a successful transplantation. While the candidate selection process is exceptionally challenging, it leads to many patients undergoing successful lung transplantation.
Simultaneous Analysis of 12 Aphrodisiacs in Traditional Medicine using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Kurniawati Farida , Putra Masteria Yunovilsa , Kurniawan Widiyanto , Rohman Abdul
Published: October 2023

People tend to consume traditional medicines compared to synthetic drugs due to their safety and low side effects. The high demand of traditional medicine consumption in public stimulates some traditional medicine industries illegally add medicinal chemicals into their products to elevate the therapeutic effect. In order to accelerate the monitoring program of product quality and safety, the availability of a rapid and reliable analytical method becomes a necessity. The research aims to determine the validity of the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and its application to simultaneously identify 12 aphrodisiac compounds in male sexual enhancer traditional medicine. The chromatography system used an ion modifier of 0.1% formic acid. The mass spectrometer was equipped with a triple quadrupole (TQD) as a mass analyzer in a positive mode of ESI. The analysis was conducted in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transition. Qualitative analysis was performed using retention time (Rt) of peaks in each compound, within their value of m/z quantifier and qualifier ions. Method validation was performed by evaluating the profile of selectivity, precision, matrix effect, and limit of detection (LOD). A qualitative analysis of the selectivity test was carried out by comparing the retention times between the blank sample added with the reference standards (spiked sample) and those in reference standards, with a difference of ±1minute shifts. Precision analysis on intra-day precision gives results in the range of 2.0–8.6%. The method showed that there was no matrix effect with the extraction efficiency values ranging from 86.2 to 110.9%. The LOD values for the 12 compounds were in the range of 1.6 ± 0.58 to 18.2 ± 6.14 µg/g. The method can be applied to test 49 samples of male sexual enhancer traditional medicines consisting of powder, capsules, solutions, soft capsules, and caplets dosage forms. The tested samples contained 8 (eight) types of aphrodisiac compounds. This study shows that LC-MS can be used to confirm the content of aphrodisiac compounds in traditional medicinal samples.
Evaluation of factors associated with beliefs about antidiabetic medicine in outpatients with type 2 diabetes at Hue University Hospital
Authors: Le Chuyen , Nguyen Thi Minh Hoa , Ngo Thi Kim Cuc , Tran Thi Thuy Nhi
Published: October 2023

Poor adherence to antidiabetic medication, which causes diabetes-related complications and increases medical burden, has been an important concern for both patients and physicians. Enhancing patients' beliefs about medicine can partially improve their non-adherence status to medications. To evaluate the factors associated with beliefs about antidiabetic medicine in outpatients with type 2 diabetes at Hue University Hospital. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 396 outpatients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Endocrinology Clinic at Hue University Hospital. We interviewed the patients using a questionnaire based on the Vietnamese version of the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ-V). The study was conducted on 396 patients with type 2 diabetes, with a median age of 66.9 ± 13.7 years. The prevalence of outpatients achieving HbA1C and glycemic targets was 18.7% and 20.7%, respectively. According to the BMQ-V questionnaire, the participants’ beliefs about medicine had a mean score of 50.3 ± 8.1. The mean value of the Specific-Concerns subscale was the highest (14.5 ± 3.8) and the Specific-Necessity subscale was the lowest (9.8 ± 3.9). Multivariate regression analysis revealed a statistically significant association between BMQ score and HbA1c control status, duration of diabetes, and home blood glucose monitoring (p < 0.05). Coordination between clinical pharmacists and physicians should be strengthened to improve their positive beliefs and gradually reduce their negative beliefs about medicines, thereby increasing medication adherence and improving treatment effectiveness.
Kerja Sama Misionaris dan Perusahaan dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Jawa, 1900– 1930
Authors: Hartono Fernanda Prasky , Fakih Farabi
Published: October 2023

Public health service activities in the Dutch East Indies increased since the early 20th century. Non-governmental organizations have emerged as a new force in providing health services to natives. Two groups that fall into this category are missions and private companies. They were most mentioned for their contribution to public health services in Java. This article aims to look further at the background and form of the relationship between the two groups. The results of this study indicate that cooperation between missions and companies occurs because both are mutually beneficial. In terms of economic benefits and in spreading the influence of each party to society, especially the natives. The relationship between the two is manifested in the form of financial donations and participation in the implementation of new ideas for more effective and efficient health services.
Produk dari Priangan: Teh Rakyat di Priangan pada Awal Abad ke-20
Authors: Fazri Syarah Nurul
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the development of People’s Tea cultivation that was intensified in Priangan in the early 20th century. Using historical methods, this study identified that local tea cultivation in the village served as an economic wheel, driving expansion and rotation within the community. The Plantations has become a magnet for the economy and opened up opportunities not only in the labor market but also attract businessmen around the plantations. The tea commodity was cultivated through European plantation companies and later expanded to the local resident’s land. The selling price tea worldwide in the early 20th century also stimulated the tea planters to participate in the business.
Sexual harassment among educators and learners in rural high schools in Morocco: A case story
Authors: Aboulkacem Amina
Published: October 2023

Sexual harassment remains a pressing issue in sensitive realms such as educational settings, with high schools being particularly vulnerable environments. This case study delves into the disturbing reality of sexual harassment among educators and learners alike in a specific high school that is situated in the suburbs of the historical town of Meknes, Morocco. In order to shed light on the detrimental consequences of this critical issue for all stakeholders involved, the study employs a qualitative research design; data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis to explore the experiences of the parties involved. The aim behind this study is to reveal the intrinsic causes and side effects that lead some educators to molest some of their students inside the “sacred realm” of school. Moreover, the case story highlights the lasting impact of sexual harassment on victims' mental health and academic performance, as well as the broader repercussions on the school community. Before emphasizing the need for policies and training in high schools to combat this pervasive issue and promote inclusive learning environment, wherein educators and learners can thrive without fear of harassment and to nurture a culture of respect, equity, and dignity for all. The findings unveil a number of themes for analysis and the generation of final results.
Е. А. Стулов в Монголии и для Монголии
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the RAS (12, Rozhdestvenka St., 107031 Moscow, Russian Federation), Orlova Keemya V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Evgeny A. Stulov (1902–1940) is a remarkable yet still little-known figure who invested extensive and fruitful efforts in Mongolia and for Mongolia. He came from a large peasant family but grew to receive sound training for that time which included real school courses followed by studies at Moscow University (External Affairs Department, Faculty of Social Science). On graduation, he was added to the reserve list of the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Trade (Administrative and Economic Department) to be further employed as economist (since August 1925) at the Chief Department of Tariffs (same Commissariat) — and soon promoted to Secretary of the Committee for Customs and Tariffs (CDT). Stulov’s expertise and competence were manifested in most diverse ways: he was writing scholarly articles, delivering lectures; as Advisor to the MPR Economic Council had to deal with the troubled situation in Arkhangai Aimag; and was in charge of Mongolia’s zoning. Goals. The study describes E. Stulov’s efforts dealing with Mongolia’s zoning, provides data on his articles and lectures. Materials. The paper investigates documents housed at Russian State Archive of the Economy, examines some published sources and scholarly writings. Results. Despite E. Stulov lived a short life (38 years only), his knowledge, competences, and accomplishments made it possible for him to gain a deep and practical understanding of the country and its citizens. As Advisor to the MPR Economic Council, he promptly delved into the circumstances behind the uprising in Arkhangai Aimag — and along with other researchers was further involved in zoning endeavors. Key outcomes of his work were approved and accepted by the Mongolian government. The scope of his activity also included writing of articles and lecturing. Our analysis attests to that he was well familiar with works authored both by predecessors and contemporaries , i.e. then and there we would face a man of individuality and talent who had accumulated good knowledge of Mongolia and actually done a lot for its future.
«Калмыки ныне с Крымом в твердом миру…». Калмыцко-крымские отношения в конце XVII в.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Tepkeev Vladimir T.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article deals with a little-known — though noticeable — episode in the history of late seventeenth-century Kalmyk-Crimean relations. The period remains somewhat understudied, and there are still unpublished sources on the topic. Goals. The paper aims to introduce some newly discovered archival materials discussing a most interesting period in the history of relations between the Crimean and Kalmyk Khanates characterized by a short-lived close political interaction. Materials. The work examines materials stored at the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, the former largely contained in collections nos. 111 (‘Don Affairs’), 119 (‘Kalmyk Affairs’), and 123 (‘Crimean Affairs’). Results. The conducted insights into archival sources have yielded some new data pertaining to mutual ambassadorial contacts between the two khanates that essentially clarify and extend the existing historical knowledge of the then Kalmyk-Crimean relations. Conclusions. The mutual political approach between Kalmyks and the Crimean Khanate in the 1680s–1690s proved short-lived, and had primarily been ignited by a dramatic deterioration in Russian-Kalmyk relations. That was a significant success of the Crimean diplomacy that took every advantage of the then dissentions between Kalmyks and the Tsardom of Russia. The mentioned political consent was paralleled by mutually beneficial horse and cattle trading activities. However, the frequent power shifts in the Crimea never facilitated any long-term interaction, the latter having been aggravated by another worsening in the ‘Nogai question’ when in 1696 Nogai subjects of Kalmyks fled to Kuban requesting the Crimean Khan’s protection. It was then that the confrontation between Kalmyk chieftains and Crimean officials — that finally led to an armed clash — arouse.
PROSODIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACOUSTIC SIGNAL IN SERBIAN AND EMOTION RECOGNITION
Authors: Kuruzović Nikolina , Đorić Valentina , Novakov Ivana
Published: October 2023

The study focuses on the process of emotional recognition based on prosodic characteristics of acoustic signal in Serbian. Its main objective is to answer the question of the success of prosodic recognition of several emotions in Serbian. Furthermore, it explores whether the success in recognizing emotions in Serbian varies with regards to the following variables: the type of emotion, gender and the type of sentence. A total of 25 participants of average age around 23 participated in the study.  The data was created by using Praat software for speech analysis. The results show general success in recognizing emotions on the level of M=12.43 (SD= 6.11). The participants were the most successful in recognizing the emotion of happiness, and the least successful in recognizing sadness. Post hoc analysis found a statistically significant difference in recognizing happiness and emotions of the negative spectrum (sadness, boredom, anger and fear). The results are discussed from the point of social functions of emotions, as well as the characteristics of the affective prosody in Serbian, with recognition of inevitable methodological limitations.
THE GEOLOGY-BASED METAPHOR AND ITS INVERSE FORM
Authors: Beko Lidija , Đorđević Marija
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the use of the geology-based metaphor in common and field -specific English, while including the concept of the “inverse metaphor” [1] which has proven highly important for specific vocabulary learning and initial understanding. The geology-based metaphor proves to have great potential for practical application in L2 vocabulary teaching, especially when it comes to explaining new field-specific terms. The paper is divided into several sections, the first one being a general introduction to the fields of metaphor and its relation to the language of science, as well as its usage in L2 vocabulary teaching. The second part deals with the typology of the geology-based metaphor and the specificities of the metaphor itself, whereas the third part focuses on a phenomenon noticed in our teaching practice at the Faculty of Mining and Geology which has been termed “inverse metaphor” in the study of the theory of metaphor. The last section explains our views on the importance of using the geology-based metaphor known from everyday English in the language classroom, alongside final conclusions, and remarks. This paper will hopefully provide more insight into the full capacity of the applicability of the geology-based metaphor.[1] The phenomenon in question has been termed differently by different authors, but we have opted for the term “inverse metaphor” from the paper “On Metaphoric Inversion” (1993) by Paul D. Deane, since it best describes what we have seen in our practice.
Factores económicos y ambientales que determinan la demanda de cerveza en México
Authors: Martínez Sidón Gilberto , González Ávila María Eugenia , Vásquez Galán Belem Iliana , Corrales Corrales Salvador
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: identificar y analizar los factores económicos y ambientales que determinan la demanda de cerveza en México entre 2013 y 2020. Metodología: se utilizó un modelo de regresión dinámico para obtener la elasticidad de la demanda a corto y largo plazos. Se incluyeron variables económicas y ambientales, además de una variable ficticia (dummy) para hacer referencia a la pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: la demanda resultó elástica al precio (‒2.36) y al ingreso (5.04) a corto y largo plazos. Se sugiere que a medida que aumenta la temperatura, la demanda también incrementa, pero que la crisis debida al COVID-19 ocasionó una disminución del consumo de cerveza. Valor: los resultados aportan información pertinente para argumentar que debe ponerse en marcha una política fiscal para reducir el consumo de cerveza. Limitaciones: la regionalización por temperatura debe tomarse con cautela, pues esta puede variar o ser muy similar incluso entre regiones. Conclusiones: la demanda de cerveza durante el periodo de estudio resultó elástica al precio y al ingreso de los consumidores, siendo este último el factor que mayor incidencia tuvo en el consumo.
Data Analysis and Visualization of Road Accident Using Power BI
Authors: Abdullah Omer , Yousuf Mohd
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Power BI has taken the world of business intelligence, data visualization and analytics by storm. Power BI is an online service that enables searching data, transforming it, visualizing it, and sharing the developed reports and dashboards with other users in the same or different department/organizations or even with the general public. As of February 2017, more than 200,000 organizations across 205 countries are using Power BI. Power BI is having a free option that has adequate features and functionality , it has become a serious contender for use as a business intelligence platform in small and medium organizations. One of the innovative features of Power BI is its Quick Insights feature (Michael Hart, 2017) that is built on a growing set of advanced analytical algorithms. After uploading a dataset to Power BI, a click of a button can be used to invoke this feature that automatically builds many reports based on its analysis of the data, without any human intervention being required. This also helps reduce human errors, in calculations and statistical techniques, which lead to un-verifiable research. Accepting even Excel spreadsheets as input, Power BI is easy to use and ripe for adoption as a platform for Research Data Analysis. In this paper, an attempt has been made to show how easily a dataset of research data can be transformed by Power BI into a set of analytical reports and dashboards, and which can be shared with ease.
Comparison of Various Algorithms for Handwritten Character Recognition of Indian Languages
Authors: Naik Dr. Vishal , Mehta Heli
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In this paper, we present a comparison of various pre-processor, feature extraction methods and algorithms for handwritten character recognition of various Indian languages. Comparison of classifier, feature set and accuracy of offline handwritten character recognition of Gujarati, Devanagari, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Bangla and Hindi Indian languages. Comparison of classifier, feature set and accuracy of online handwritten character recognition of Assamese, Tamil, Devanagari, Malayalam, Gurmukhi, and Bangla Indian languages. Indian language wise best performance of each language is compared for both offline and online handwritten character recognition systems.
Narrative exploration of empathy acceptance on emotional communication changes between mother and child relationships
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, YI MI Jung
Published: October 2023

Objectives In this study, it is a field study that explores the process of change in maternal and child emotional communication through the acceptance of empathy by counselors.
Methods This study conducted a narrative inquiry to understand in-depth the life experience of empathy acceptance on mother-child relationship emotional communication. Eight and 10 sessions of counseling and mock counseling were conducted for youth siblings in Chungcheongnam-do, respectively, and additional counseling was conducted to verify their effectiveness in the future. Focusing on the experience of maternal and child relations, the experience of the research participants formed in the continuity of time, interaction, and experience in the social context were analyzed and interpreted.
Results Studies have shown that ‘kindness and warmth found in the sparkling eyes’, ‘recognition of stability and self-value through mirroring’, ‘promoting stability and internalization of self-regulation through empathy’, ‘expanding self-understanding through empathy’, ‘understanding and acceptance of new family concepts through empathy’, ‘recovery of family’ and ‘restoration’. In addition, the family relationship of the mother-child relationship, which changed positively in future counseling, continued to be maintained, and positive emotional communication was being carried out with a hopeful plan for the future.
Conclusions In this study, positive emotional changes and healing processes were found in changes in emotional communication between mother and child relations by the counselor's acceptance of empathy. Based on the relationship between the counselor's acceptance of empathy and the participant's emotions, the need for relationship-based counseling and programs was presented.
Development of Common Core Competence(Major Competency) Assessment: Focusing on K University
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Boram
Published: October 2023

Objectives This study was conducted for the purpose of developing a common core competency (major competency) assessment in the major area of k university.
Methods The study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023, and the responses of 822 students at K University were used for the final analysis. For data processing, descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and normality analysis were performed using the SPSS program, and confirmatory factor analysis, conceptual reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and mean variance extraction were performed using AMOS.
Results First, 198 preliminary questions were derived through literature research, and expert verification and face validity verification were conducted. Second, in the preliminary survey, items with a factor load of .5 or less were removed through exploratory factor analysis with data from 822 people, and 8 factors were derived. Third, as a result of internal consistency reliability analysis for each factor, it was found to be .7 or higher. Fourth, as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, there was no problem with the model fit index, and as a result of calculating the conceptual reliability and average variance extraction index values for validity analysis, the conceptual reliability was .7 or higher, and the AVE was .5 or higher, indicating that each variable has intensive validity. appeared to be Fifth, this study developed a common core competency (major competency) assessment consisting of a total of 8 factors and 69 questions through exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis.
Conclusions This study developed a common core competency (major competency) assessment in the major area of k university with high validity and reliability, and discussed the significance and limitations of the common core competency (major competency) assessment based on the research results.
The Effects of Clinical Nurses' Empathy Ability and Cognition of Nursing Organizational Culture, and Clinical on Decision Making-Ability
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hwang Hye Jeong
Published: October 2023

Objectives This study investigates the influence of clinical nurses' empathy ability and Cognition of nursing organizational culture on clinical decision-making ability.
Methods Data collection was conducted on 198 clinical nurses at two general hospitals at P City from February10 to February 28th, 2023. The data responded to the survey were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis.
Results As results of this study, empathy ability scored 5.01 out of 7, Cognition of nursing organizational culture 3.47 out of 5, decision-making ability score was 3.56 out of 5. Empathy ability was significantly higher when the woker higher departmental experience (F=2.567, p<.05), the higher position (F=3.662, p<.05). Cognition of nursing organizational culture increased woker higher departmental experience (F=2.753, p<.05) and higher the position (F=3.234, p<.05). Clinical nurses' of clinical decision-making ability was correlated with empathy ability(r=.568, p<.001) and there was a correlation with Cognition of nursing organizational culture (r=.467, p<.001), there was a correlation with also correlated with empathy ability(r=.370, p<.001). Empathy ability(β=.457, p<.001) and Cognition of nursing organizational culture (β=.298, p<.001) had an effect on clinical decision-making ability, explaining 39.9% of the variance. In other words, it was results show that higher levels of empathy ability and Cognition of nursing organizational culture were associated with enhanced clinical decision-making ability.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, there is a need of the development and application of programs to clinical decision-making ability improvement program to strengthen clinical competency of Clincal nurses.
Analyzing the perceptions and practices of graduate student’s learning experiences in the field of science and engineering of A university
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Kyeongeon , Han Songie , Cho Eunwon
Published: October 2023

Objectives In this study, we aimed to identify graduate students' learning experiences in graduate school, including their academic and social experiences, both quantitatively and qualitatively, and to draw implications for improving the quality of graduate education.
Methods In order to comprehensively understand the learning experience of graduate students in science and engineering, sequential exploratory design method was conducted. First, after interviewing 11 graduate students at A University and the constant comparative method was applied. Second, based on the results, we conducted a survey of 153 students.
Results First, the results of the interview analysis show that 'a. Deciding to go to graduate school and actively seeking information about graduate school, b. Graduate education emphasizing student-centered, problem-solving classes and research, c. Relationships for research-oriented advisors, peer learners, and professionals, and thirst, d. Growth moments’ were identified. Second, the analysis of the learning experiences revealed aboveaverage levels of higher-order learning experiences, but somewhat lower levels of collaborative learning experiences. More than 60% of students participated in 1-2 research projects as co-researchers or research assistants during the semester, and about 40% of students had written 1-2 papers. The perception of peer-to-peer interaction is above average, and relationships with advisors are relatively positive.
Conclusions The graduate students are generally satisfied with their graduate school enrollment, major education, and relationships with advisors and fellow students. However, they felt somewhat lacking in-depth discussions with peers about the theories and techniques learned in classes, as well as collaborative learning experiences with individuals from other fields during class time. In order to provide education that aligns with the purpose of fostering advanced talents, it will be necessary to enhance the quality of education through a horizontal research lab culture and expanding experiences in interdisciplinary collaboration.
A meta-analysis of parenting attitudes on aggression in children and adolescents
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Um Ji Hyune , Choi Hyunju
Published: October 2023

Objectives This study aimed to explore the relationship between parenting attitudes and aggression in children and adolescents using a meta-analysis. To this end, parenting attitudes were classified into positive and negative groups, and their effect sizes were compared. In addition, differences in the relationship between parenting attitudes and aggression in children and adolescents according to subtype of aggression and age were verified.
Methods Effect sizes of 106 were calculated from 43 studies conducted from 2000 to 2022. There are 6 categories of positive parenting attitudes,11 categories of negative parenting attitudes, 6 categories of aggression, and 3 categories of age. To calculate the effect size, the correlation coefficient r was converted to Fisher's Z. Using R, average effect size, heterogeneity and moderating effect verification, and publication bias were calculated.
Results First, the effect size of the positive parenting attitude had a negative (-) value, and the effect size of the negative parenting attitude had a positive (+) value. Overall, sub-factors of negative parenting attitudes were more strongly related to aggression than those of positive parenting attitudes. Second, among parenting attitudes, affection (-) and responsiveness (-) had strong negative correlations with aggression, and psychological control (+) and coercion (+) had strong positive correlations. Third, among the types of aggression, overt aggression showed a strong correlation with both positive and negative parenting attitudes. Fourth, as for age, positive parenting attitudes showed strong effect sizes in elementary lower graders (-), while negative parenting attitudes showed strong effect sizes in elementary higher grades (+).
Conclusions Based on the aforementioned findings, the relationship between the parenting attitude and aggression was specifically confirmed, and the moderating effect of age could be verified. These findings are anticipated to be helpful information for parents considering strategies to prevent or lessen aggression in their children.
Factors Influencing DNR(Do-Not-Resuscitate) Decisions in General Adults
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Hye-Ran
Published: October 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to well-dying awareness, life satisfaction, and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) decision attitude in general adults, and to identify factors affecting DNR decision attitude.
Methods The subjects of the study were adults aged 40-64 living in the Daegu region. After explaining the purpose and method of the study, data collection was conducted to the subjects who agreed th the study, and the final 189 people were analyzed. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 statistical program.
Results Out of 5 points, Well-dying awareness was 3.73 points, life satisfaction was 3.56 points, and DNR decision attitude was 3.81 points. Awareness of well-dying had a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction (r=.231, p<.01) and DNR decision attitude (r=.509, p<.001), and life satisfaction had a positive correlation with DNR decision attitude (r=.358, p<.001). As a result of hierarchical regression analysis, the factors influencing DNR decision attitude were awareness of well-dying (β=.463, p<.001), life satisfaction (β=.253, p<.001), and production jobs (β=- .258, p<.001), and office work (β=-.247, p<.001) were significant, and the explanatory power was 37.6% (F=19.888, p<.001).
Conclusions In general adults, the higher the awareness of well-dying and the higher the life satisfaction, the higher the DNR decision attitude, whereas the DNR decision attitude was lower in the production and office workers than unemployed/housewives. Therefore, it is suggested that a study to confirm the effect of developing various programs such as information provision and education to increase well-dying awareness and life satisfaction is needed to improve the DNR decision attitude.
The Structural Relationship Among High School Students' Perceptions of Social Support and Academic Helplessness: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Self-esteem
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeong Saebin , Chung Hyewon
Published: October 2023

Objectives This study reveals, from a high school student perspective, the social support from parents, teachers, and friends, as well as the structural relationship of academic helplessness and self-esteem. Moreover, it explores the direct and indirect effects of social support on academic helplessness, focusing on the mediating effect of self-esteem.
Methods For this purpose, the structural equation model was applied to Wave 4 of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018(KCYPS 2018) data set(10th grade, N = 2,265), conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute.
Results The results are as follows: First, parental support perceived by high school students did not significantly affect academic helplessness. Second, teacher support perceived by high school students had a direct and significant negative effect on academic helplessness. Third, the effect of friend support perceived by high school students on academic helplessness was partially mediated by self-esteem and also the friend support directly affected academic helplessness negatively.
Conclusions Especially, the friend support is the only one variable which has not only direct effect but also indirect effect on the academic helplessness. Also, it comes out that the teacher support can affect on the academic helplessness directly. Based on the findings, support and countmeasures are presented to improve the level of academic helplessness of highschool students.
A Contrast Study on the Adjective of cold between Korean and Chinese: Focusing on Korean ‘차다’, ‘차갑다’, ‘시리다’, ‘쌀쌀하다’, ‘서늘하다’, ‘싸늘하다’ and Chinese ‘涼’
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, ZHANG SHUYUE , LIN YAN
Published: October 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to illuminate the semantic extension patterns of cooling adjectives in Korean and Chinese through a comparative study focusing on the Korean words ‘차다’, ‘차갑다’, ‘시리다’, ‘쌀쌀하다’, ‘서늘하다’, ‘싸늘하다’, and the Chinese word ‘涼’.
Methods In this study, the definitions and characteristics of the original meanings, extended meanings, metaphor, and metonymy were first summarized. Then, a comparative analysis of the dictionary meanings of cooling adjectives in Korean and Chinese was conducted. Through this process, distinctions were made between the original meanings and extended meanings of these adjectives. Subsequently, corpus data were used to analyze the patterns of semantic extension of cooling adjectives in Korean and Chinese.
Results The extended meanings of the Chinese word ‘涼’ and the Korean words ‘차다’, ‘차갑다’, ‘시리다’, ‘쌀쌀하다’, ‘싸늘하다’, and ‘서늘하다’ were found to encompass both similar and completely distinct meanings. However, the most important observation was that even when there are similar meanings, there are significant differences in the extension paths. The extension paths of the character 涼 mainly focus on abstract semantic extensions, and the verb ‘차다’ reveals not only abstract semantic extensions but also sensory extensions. Furthermore, when comparing the extended meanings of 涼 and ‘차갑다’, ‘쌀쌀하다’, ‘서늘하다’, and ‘싸늘하다’, it can be observed that while they share some similar extended meanings, the extension paths of ‘차갑다’, ‘쌀쌀하다’, ‘서늘하다’, and ‘싸늘하다’ are relatively diverse. Lastly, it can be confirmed that there is no similar meaning in the extended meanings of 涼 and ‘시리다’, and from the perspective of extension paths, both words share the commonality of extensions related to ‘state’ and ‘abstract entity’. Additionally, the Chinese character 涼 has additional extension paths related to ‘body parts’ and ‘area (space)’.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that when making sentences using adjectives for cold , the vocabulary is accurately selected and used by referring to the expansion path of the extended meaning of Korean and Chinese adjectives for cold.
Analysis of Hot Issues and Trends in Korean Language Education Research in China: A Visual Analysis Based on CNKI Database
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jiang Wanting
Published: October 2023

Objectives This study aims to explore the situations, hotspots, and dynamic evolution of Korean language education-related research in China to provide ideas and references for future works in this field.
Methods This study adopts the method of bibliometric visualization. Based on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database and the metrological visualization software CiteSpace6.2. R4, this paper analyzes the published papers on Korean language education research from 2003 to 2023 and draws Knowledge graphs.
Results This study has found that research on Korean language education in China can be divided into three stages, namely the initial development period (2003-2014), the stable growth period (2015-2020),and the decline period (2021 present). A high-yield author group has yet to be formed, and there needs to be more cooperation between authors and research institutions. The research institutions are concentrated in the northeastern provinces, with the main body being vocational colleges. The primary research focuses on teaching methods, curriculum reform, and language application.
Conclusions By utilizing CiteSpace, this study presents six tabular visualizations of bibliometric data pertaining to Chinese research on Korean language education: list of the most published authors, list of research institutes , list of journals, list of high frequency keywords and centrality, keyword co-occurrence network map and the top 10 keywords with the strongest citation burstness. In conjunction with the temporal distribution table of the research, these six tables and figures comprehensively depict the current state of research in Korean language education in mainland China. Research exhibits a high degree of concentration in subjects, themes, and outcomes, which is also a limitation. In future studies, researchers should emphasize using interdisciplinary methods to expand the scope of Korean language education research while strengthening institutional and cross-border cooperation to explore growing hotspots.
The moderating effect of social support on the effect of work-family compatibility on subjective happiness of working mothers with children in early adolescence
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Joo SooKyung , Chung Hyejeong , Lee SeonMi
Published: October 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of work-family compatibility advantages and conflicts on subjective happiness of working mothers with children in early adolescence, and to find out the moderating effect of social support, so that work and family can be improved at the point of family change when children enter adolescence. The purpose of this study is to propose a plan to increase the subjective happiness of working mothers who need to be compatible.
Methods For this purpose, data from the 13th year of the Korean Children's Panel of the Child Care Policy Research Institute were used, and 738 mothers who participated in the survey were the subjects of the study. The SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used for data analysis, and a moderating regression analysis was conducted to verify the moderating effect of social support.
Results The results of this study are as follows. First, work-family compatibility was found to have a significant positive effect on subjective happiness. Second, work-family compatibility conflict was found to have a significant negative effect on subjective happiness. Third, social support did not play a moderating role in the effect of work-family compatibility on subjective happiness. Fourth, it was found that social support played a moderating role in the effect of work-family balance conflict on subjective happiness.
Conclusions Through this study, the relationship between the benefits and conflicts of work-family compatibility and subjective happiness of working mothers with children in early adolescence was investigated, and the influence of the interaction between work-family compatibility benefits and conflicts and social support was investigated. In the relationship between subjective happiness, it was verified that the level of subjective happiness could vary according to the level of social support. This study is meaningful in that it suggested social support measures to reduce work-family balance conflicts and increase subjective happiness of working mothers in early adolescence and provided data for follow-up research. Finally, the limitations of the study and the need for follow-up studies were presented.
The Effects of empowerment on job stress of infant teacher: Based on the effect of the medium of culture of child center
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Mi Jung
Published: October 2023

Objectives The Purpose of this study is to examine the influence empowerment and culture of child care center on infants teacher’s job stress and to analyze the mediating effect of culture of child care center on the relationship between empowerment and job stress.
Methods A total of 310 infants teacher who work in busan area responded to the questionnaire.
Results First, the sub-variables of empowerment that explain the teacher’s job stress were professionalism improve, position. Second the sub-variables of the culture of child care centers that explain the teacher’s job stress were collaborative leadership, learning partners and co-worker’s support. Third, the culture of child care center was found to have mediating effect on the relationship between teacher’s empowerment and job stress.
Conclusions The results of this study suggest program to improve the infant teacher’ empowerment and culture of child care center. These prograns will reduce infant teacher’ job stress.