bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kolchak and «The Allies» in Siberia: the Evaluation by Anti-Bolshevik Politicians
Authors:   Baikal State University, Shalak Alexander
Published: March 2021

In his article, the author considers the works by the famous political opponents of Bolsheviks: N.D. Avksentiev, V.P. Zenzinov, K. Goppers, A. Budberg, K.V. Sakharov, G.K. Guins and D.F. Rakov, in which the activities of A. Kolchak and his government are evaluated. Their evaluation concerns such aspects as the interrelations between Kolchak and the representatives of the «Allies» army, the reaction to the coup and proclaiming him Supreme Governor of Russia, evaluation of his real possibilities and abilities and also of the internal political situation in Siberia and Far East. According to the author, this evaluation does not contradict the conclusions of Soviet historiography. Taking into account the attempts made to re-examine the image of A. Kolchak consolidated in historiography, the author suggests one should evaluate his activities from the perspective of the historicalgeopolitical approach rather than from the perspective of the class theory. Taking into consideration the role of foreign states in his political biography, his choice during the years of the Civil War was not between the Red and the White but between Russia and foreign intervention. The proposed approach allows us to consider the political activities of A. Kolchak in a broader context and to make judgment about him from the geopolitical perspective rather than from the perspective of the class theory. In this case, the criterion for evaluation of the activities of the politician are his actions aimed at the defense of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state.
Operation of the Irkutsk Branch of the Russian-Chinese Bank in 1898–1910
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Plotnikova Elena
Published: March 2021

The article describes the work of the Irkutsk branch of the Russian-Chinese Bank from the moment of its formation to the further reorganization (1898–1910). The financial performance indicators of credit institution in the period from 1901 till 1907, as reflected in the inspection in November, 1908, are given. Examines the reasons for loss of the branch related to the General decline of the business sector of the regional economy. The article notes the moment when the Bank branch management changed. The article describes the prospects for the development of the Department in connection with the course taken for lending to coal-producing enterprises of the Irkutsk province. Some quantitative calculations are given that demonstrate the possibility of growth of financial indicators of the institution. The article records the concern of competing credit institutions about the development of the local branch of the Russian-Chinese Bank. In conclusion, the circumstances that hindered the prospects for the development of the Department, in connection with the event held in 1910, are given. Russian-Chinese and Northern banks merge, resulting in the formation of a new credit institution-the Russian-Asian Bank.
Nikolay Khristianovich Bunge on Overcoming the Isolation of Siberia
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management — Branch of RANEPA, Rogachevskaya Maya
Published: March 2021

The article considers the activity of N. Kh. Bunge as the chairperson of the Committee of Ministers, directed at providing social and economic development of Russia, in which an important role belonged to Siberia. Special significance was attached to resettlement policy and the construction of Trans-Siberian railway.
«Firm Prices» for Sugar in Eastern Russia During the First World War and Civil War
Authors:   ESI Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Sinichenko Vladimir , Tokarevа Galina ,   ESI Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article states that in the conditions of war, first the royal government, then the provisional government, moved to impose fixed food prices. The introduction of «firm prices» for food products has caused shortages. The shortage of goods led on the one hand to hyperinflation and depreciation of money, on the other hand to the growth of smuggling operations and saturation of the Far East market with smuggled food from abroad.
Model of Socio-Economic Development of the Region (on the Example of the Siberian Federal District)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zhuravlev Denis
Published: March 2021

The article addresses the issues of solving a number of planning and forecasting problems of managing socio-economic development. The material presented is based on the general principles of regional planning and reflects the provisions formed taking into account international experience and on the basis of the domestic history of the development of macroeconomic process control systems using modern information technologies. An economic-mathematical model of two key processes of the region’s socio-economic system «basic education, health care, social protection» and «transport infrastructure» has been developed. The results of the calculations are illustrated by the example of the Irkutsk region. The practical use of the developed methodological approaches will make it possible to justifiably solve the tasks of strategizing the rapid development of the regions.
The System of Native Schools Department of Orthodox Confession Eastern Siberia at the Turn of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Authors:   Bratsk National University, Lebedeva Nadezhda
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reasons for the low efficiency of the system of native education of the Orthodox confession department in Eastern Siberia in the 1880–1900s.
To the Question of DPR and LPR State Award System in 2014–2019
Authors:   Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Menshagin Alexander , Menshagin Evgeny ,   Irkutsk Municipal Historical Museum named after A. M. Sibiryakov, Perevoznikov Vadim ,   “Prodalit” Bookselling Group
Published: March 2021

Since 2014 the Ukrainian political situation has been reminiscent of the period when Russia was ravaged by the Civil War of 1917–1922. Studying the problems of the establishing and development of the award system of the unrecognized republics of Donetsk and Lugansk allows us to understand more clearly the realities of the Civil War of 1917–1922 in Russia.
Composition and Activities of the River Agency «Partnership of the West Siberian Shipping Company and Trade» in Tomsk (1898–1917)
Authors:   Surgut State University, Zadorozhnyaya Olga
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the process of formation of one of the leading production divisions of the Ob-Irtysh river company in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The problem of management in the period of the spread of capitalist relations beyond the Urals is related to both the geographical factor and traditional relations in the business world of Siberia, a paradigm shift for the new owner. The specifics of the river Agency’s work became both the production factor and the human factor, since the agent served as an intermediary between all market participants.
Psychologo-Economic and Environmental Assessment Baikal Resources in the Geopolitics of China and Russia
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Karnyshev Alexander
Published: March 2021

In geopolitics, the concepts of geography and territory are reduced to the fundamental aspects of relations between States, they serve as a basic method of interpreting the past, they act as the main factors of human existence, organizing all other aspects of existence around them. It is in this perspective that the article examines the attitude to Baikal in the history of the mutually linked foreign policy of Russia and China. It is noted that the Mongols and Manchus, who once conquered China, not only found themselves largely assimilated by the defeated society, but over time, a large part of their ancestral territories began to be perceived as native Chinese. Far from being justified, this also applied to Baikal, although the Yakut etymology of its name, associated with the ethnic ancestors of the Yakuts — the Huns, has been clearly traced since ancient times. Since ancient times, Buryats and Evenks who voluntarily became part of Russia have lived around Baikal. Modern development is characterized by the “penetration” of the Chinese into the business of Asian Russia. In the Baikal region, this focus has basically three goals: forest, clean water, and ownership of land and other natural resources. In a special row, it is necessary to put projects for supplying the population of some Chinese territories with Baikal water, which is planned to be transported both in bottled form and in the future through pipes.
To Forest Education in the Baikal Region in the Late XIX — Early XX Centuries
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Kuryshova Irina
Published: March 2021

Based on archival sources and published materials, the process of formation and development of forest education in the Russian Empire is shown, the reasons for creating primary forest schools in the Baikal region in the late XIX — early XX centuries are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the progressive experience of the activities of primary forest schools.
Industrialization of Siberia: Design, Implementation, Consequences
Authors:   Intellectual Business Club “Baikal strategies”, Ischenko Roman , Skraschuk Vladimir ,   Almanac “Walking in Old Irkutsk”, Lyustritsky Dmitry ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: March 2021

The main stages of the industrial development of Siberia are analyzed. The role of large projects formed by the scientific community is indicated. It contains general information about the industrial potential of the Irkutsk region since the end of the 19th century.
Ivanhoe by Walter Scott in the Creative Perception of Ivan Turgenev. Article One
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Volkov Ivan O. , Zhilyakova Emma M. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

In the article, on the material of Ivan Turgenev’s library and his short story “The Jew”, the issue of reading and creative perception is examined. Turgenev’s perception of Ivanhoe by Walter Scott is in the focus. The research attention is developing from the interpretation of several Turgenev’s notes left in the English version of the novel to the analysis of the creative perception of the images of Isaac and Rebecca, which became the ideological and semantic basis of “The Jew”. The reading of Ivanhoe in the original in the early 1840s became for the writer a penetration into Scott’s individual writing system. Turgenev’s few notes indicate that he became acquainted with Scott’s creative manner: the ability to voluminously weave comic elements into the pathetic-heroic atmosphere of action, the combination of historical and artistic material, the boldness of the ironic tone, and the mastery of speech characteristics. The reader’s perception of Scott’s novel was soon replaced by its creative interpretation, as a result of which “The Jew” appeared. Following the example of the English novelist, the object of Turgenev’s artistic reflection is a Jewish father and his daughter, who find themselves in a socio-historical and moral-psychological crisis — the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army. There is an obvious similarity between Scott’s Rebecca and Turgenev’s Sarah: from the elements of the external description and the details of the portrait to the moral and psychological characteristics. The two young girls are especially united by the sense of pride and the awareness of their dignity, which clearly manifest themselves in the moments of danger that threatens them. Besides, the relationship between the Jewish girl and the Russian officer in Turgenev’s story vaguely resembles the situation of Rebecca and Ivanhoe. But the love line in “The Jew” does not develop in full. Considering William Shakespeare’s and Gotthold Lessing’s experience, following Walter Scott, Turgenev reflects on the universal nature of the “humiliated tribe”. The Russian writer depicts the psychology of the experiences of the Jew Girshel, accused of spying for the French. In the tradition of objectivity and epic literature, inherited from Scott, Turgenev draws a tragic line related to the position of an ordinary person. But, unlike the English novelist, Turgenev brings the torment of the character to the highest limit – the death penalty. At the same time, the Russian writer explicates sharp contradictions in the image of his character that turns out to be a carrier of suffering, on the one hand, and a source of laughter, on the other. This shows Turgenev’s orientation on the features of Shakespeare’s image of a person, in which the tragic invariably coexists with the comic. Walter Scott sensitively learned the law of ambivalence from Shakespeare, too.
Russia and the Muslim World: To the Problem of Studying the Cultural and Integrative Potential of the Regions (On the Example of the Volga Region)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University (Kazan, Russian Federation), Korshunova Olga N.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the problem of finding ethno-confessional concord in the modern world. The problem follows from the dilemmas of mondialization and globalization, on the one hand, and the balanced functioning of society and regions, on the other. Today, the invasion of Islam into global geopolitical processes is drifting towards new horizons not only due to demographic challenges and an increase in the proportion of Muslims in the number of inhabitants of the globe. The Islamic world has a special position in relation to globalization. The article aims to determine the role of the cultural and integrative potential of confessions as a factor of sustainable development. It is important to take into account that modern globalization is extremely relevant to the imperative of interaction. Cultural globalization, being the process of constituting common value spaces of morality, art, communication, lifestyle, behavioral stereotypes, ambiguously perceived at different times, meets opposition from adherents of traditional religions, including Islam. The facts and processes of the history of cultural contacts in the Volga region in the Middle Ages and the New Time form the basis for the analysis. The author uses the methods from the arsenal of oriental science, ethnology and area studies. Racial, religious and national conflicts have not ceased to be a constant in the modern world. The relevance of the theme of mobilizing the potential of ethnic and religious harmony and interaction stems from the dilemmas of modernization and globalization, on the one hand, and the sustainable operation of society and regions, on the other. The research of historians, anthropologists, ethnologists on the topic of collective cultural identity, as well as diverse identities at the level of personal choice, form the basis of its design in post-Soviet Russia. Studying the complementarity potential, the adherence to the positive images of the other ethnic groups among the Volga Muslims as part of the Muslim world and at the same time part of Russia in the realities of globalization and the situation of religious challenges assumes combining the methodological tools and efforts of representatives of various humanities and involving Western issues in the discursive field. This is a prerequisite for an adequate analysis of Russian identity in the context of cultural and religious processes.
The KPI Technology as a Tool for Improving Physical Education Teachers’ Effectiveness
Authors:   North-Western Institute (Branch) of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (Vologda, Russian Federation), Kovaleva Mariya N. , Lopukhina Alexandra S. ,   Vologda State University (Vologda, Russian Federation), Melenteva Natalia N. ,   Vologda State University (Vologda, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The article deals with issues related to the study of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of physical education teachers. The authors used methods of literature analysis, questionnaires and SWOT analysis to justify the use of the KPI business technology in teachers’ professional activities. The presence in modern universities of functions similar to activities of commercial organizations and business structures, in particular the functions of attracting and managing finances, justifies the need to use technologies that have already proven their effectiveness in the economic environment. The basis for applying the KPI technology is data that reveal the potential of this technology. The article also presents the results of the analysis of professional functions performed by physical education teachers. The functions are divided into traditional, specific for physical education teachers, and functions that have appeared relatively recently, under the influence of mass digitalization and introduction of new technologies. Using formulas, an example of calculating key performance indicators, as well as teachers’ overall performance, is given. Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between the KPI technology and the quality indicators of physical education teachers’ professional activity, the authors developed the Performance Management as a Result of Using the KPI Technology training program. The training is aimed at creating a new approach to professional activity, as well as at improving personal and corporate effectiveness using the KPI technology. The participants of the training took part in a survey after a certain period of time. The analysis of the survey results showed teachers’ interest in the KPI technology and readiness to use it in their activities. The respondents noted that the technology is transparent; it allows them to have a clear idea of the results they will receive a fair remuneration for, to predict the results of their professional activities. The advantages of the KPI technology are obvious, since performance evaluation has a transparent effect, which makes it clear to employees and builds trust in the organization’s management. The technology also contributes to the formation of employees’ responsibility for the results of their activities. The authors attributed the complexity and duration of the implementation process to the disadvantages of the KPI technology. The authors also concluded that preliminary work with teachers on the type of training can contribute to the most effective result for all participants in this process.
А Systemic and Structural Analysis of the Component Composition of the Content of Foreign-Language Education
Authors:   Vyatka State University (Kirov, Russian Federation), Kuklina Svetlana S. , Tatarinova Maya N. ,   Vyatka State University (Kirov, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to undertake a systemic and structural analysis of the component composition of the content of foreign-language education. Achieving this aim contributes to solving a serious problem of conceptualising the need for a coherent modelling of all components of the content of foreign-language education in pursuit of its global target: a gradual development of students as multicultural language personalities. The aim of the article defines the content and sequence of the used works: the concept of the integrity of the didactic notion “educational content”; research papers on its design, implementation and quality assessment; the study of the emotional component of the content of foreign-language education and its role in the integral achievement of educational objectives. The study highlighted the systemic, structural, functional, personal, activity, value and emotional approaches to identifying the nature and determining the component composition of the content of education. The knowledge-paradigm concept of educational content and the views of the leading methodologists on the problems of the component composition of the content of foreign-language education were compared. Despite the differences in some positions, the attitudes were identified that allowed the authors to determine the set of components of the content of foreign-language education which are invariably tracked in various systems and concepts. Each of them necessarily contains “knowledge” (ideal), procedural, creative and attitude components. The controversial nature of some issues, related to the subject matter of the article, did not prevent the authors from tracing the key idea for this study: in addition to “intellectual” components, the content of foreign-language education also includes an emotional constituent. Based on this provision, the educational content structure has been improved. The modernized one includes a number of “intellectual” components (subject, procedural reproductive and procedural creative) and an emotional one. The novelty of this point of view lies in the embodiment of a kind of an extra-linguistic factor in the content of foreign-language education. It reflects the researchers’ recognition of the need for an emotionally charged education that forms the value competence of students. The practical significance of the presented materials is that they can be used to make changes and additions to the content of foreign-language education that are aimed at forming the experience of students’ emotional and value attitude to the world around them.
Grounds for Canceling Seizure in Pre-Trial Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (Omsk, Russian Federation), Bulatov Boris B. , Dezhnev Alexander S. ,   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (Omsk, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The article examines the normative legal basis of the grounds for canceling property seizure in pre-trial criminal proceedings. The problem of the legislator’s usage of evaluative categories in removing investigator’s, interrogator’s or court’s restrictions is also analyzed. The solution of this problem is made dependent on the implementation of public or private interests. Discussing these issues, the authors come to the conclusion that this sphere is neither presented nor analyzed in academic monographic works. This circumstance indicates the novelty of the study owing to the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the issue. The conclusion about the priority of public principles over private interests concerning matters which are not related to civil lawsuits is made on the grounds of empirical data and the analysis of legislative approaches. The contradictions of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation regulating the basis and procedure for canceling property seizure and the laws on bankruptcy are identified. The directions for improving the legal regulation of these issues are presented. The necessity of a multisectoral regulation of some aspects of law enforcement is inferred. The examination of private principles in canceling property seizure is connected with securing a civil lawsuit in criminal proceedings. The authors substantiate the existence of additional opportunities in making decisions in this field via the legal regime. This regime is also used in some other legal acts and may be put into practice in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. However, the imposed restrictions can be canceled on the basis of the decision by a person considering a criminal case. The authors note the incoherence of some provisions of Part 3 and Part 9 of Article 115 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. This incoherence is connected with different approaches to the view on public and private interests in decision making. The authors substantiate the necessity of a legal linking of grounds for canceling property seizure with the decision on imposing this resriction. The conclusion about the comprehensive order of property seizure is made in the final part of the article. It is also stated that this order does not contain distinct criteria of the legality of the decision. Certain parts of the criminal procedure laws should be corrected. Some ways to improve the field of legal regulation concerning the opportunity of canceling seizure are given.
The Image of Garibaldi in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Works
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Murzina Svetlana V. , Novikova Elena G. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The study is the first to collect, describe and analyze the main body of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s comments related to Giuseppe Garibaldi. The image of the Italian political figure is reconstructed in the creative works of the Russian writer. The image is analyzed from historical and political perspectives of the nineteenth-century Russia (1860–1870) and the Italian Risorgimento. The relevance of the study is due to the modern perception of Dostoevsky as an original political thinker and the wide context of Russian-Italian relations. Giuseppe Garibaldi is one of the most distinguished political figures in the European history of the middle of the second half of the 19th century. He is a national hero of Italy, one of the leaders of the Risorgimento whose main political achievement was unification of the country and nation. Dostoevsky repeatedly referred to Garibaldi during two decades, from 1860 to 1876. Dostoevsky’s creative works related to the image of Garibaldi are as follows: Petersburg Dreams in Verse and Prose, Winter Notes on Summer Impressions, The Double, The Adolescent, A Writer’s Diary, as well as his letters of 1867 and 1868. The way Garibaldi’s image is reflected in Dostoevsky’s creative writing is worth noting: Garibaldi is mentioned only in final versions of two works of the beginning of the 1860s, i.e. Petersburg Dreams in Verse and Prose and Winter Notes on Summer Impressions; in the works of the 1860s–1870s (The Double, The Adolescent, A Writer’s Diary), Garibaldi is mentioned only in preliminary drafts, not in the final canonical versions of the works. Garibaldi’s image is of particular importance in Dostoevsky’s creative writing; however, it is often “hidden” being not explicit, but implicit textual evidence. All the mentioned materials show that Dostoevsky was aware of the events and circumstances related to Garibaldi and the Italian Risorgimento as a whole. He received the information from European and Russian newspapers and journals, Garibaldi’s Notes, and, finally, an occasional face-to-face meeting with him in 1867. Garibaldi’s image is created in different ways: Dostoevsky simply mentions his name or creates a vivid artistic image (A.G. Dostoevskaya also contributed to shaping Garibaldi’s image). With all the attention that Dostoevsky paid to Garibaldi’s political activity, the image that he finally created in his works stands out for personal features and traits associated with the unique personality of the “Italian hero”. According to Dostoevsky, “genius” and “open-heartedness” are the essential features of Garibaldi’s personality.
On the Role of Greek Philosophy in the Formation of Hellenistic Monarchies
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Brovkin Vladimir V.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the question of the influence of Greek philosophy on the formation of Hellenistic monarchies. According to one point of view, theories of Greek philosophers on kingship played an important role in the formation of absolutism in the Hellenistic monarchies. It is believed that it is in the classical Greek philosophy that the ideas on absolute monarchy as the best state structure and on the legal rights of an outstanding person to royal power were developed. In the course of the study, the author infers that Greek philosophy did not have a significant impact on the formation of absolutism in Hellenistic monarchies. The Greek philosophers’ doctrines of kingship were significantly different from the type of power that was characteristic of the Hellenistic monarchies. Leading political philosophers of the IV century BC Plato and Aristotle were supporters of two types of monarchy: a moderate monarchy in which the royal power is limited by law and an absolute monarchy based on the exceptional virtue of the king. In the Hellenistic monarchies, the unlimited power of the king was originally associated with military-political power. At the same time, the author finds that Greek philosophy had an indirect influence on the formation of absolute monarchies in the period of early Hellenism. This influence consisted in the fact that Greek philosophers criticized the sociopolitical system of Greece and the main types of polity of the state – democracy and oligarchy. Plato and Aristotle sharply criticized extreme forms of oligarchy and democracy in their works. At the same time, as the author has established, philosophers were supporters of moderate democracy and oligarchy. The sophists, the cynics and the Cyrenaics also actively criticized the values and traditions of polis. Thus, Greek philosophers unwittingly contributed to the weakening of the polis and the formation of absolute monarchies. The author has also found that Greek philosophers influenced the formation of the enlightened character of the rule of individual Hellenistic kings. Philosophers contributed to the upbringing of high moral qualities in the Hellenistic kings. This influence was especially evident in Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemy II Philadelphus and Antigonus II Gonatas. In the final part of the article, the author comes to the conclusion that the main role in the formation of absolute monarchies in the period of early Hellenism was played by the ancient Eastern political traditions, as well as by the nature of the formation of Hellenistic kingdoms and their ethnic composition.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK CALON GURU PROGRAM KEAHLIAN KULINER SMK PARIWISATA
Authors: Nurdianti Anggir , Juwaedah Ade , Rahmawati Yulia
Published: March 2021

Calon guru harus mendekatkan kapasitas kompetensi sebagai guru profesional melalui pembelajaran dan latihan merujuk pada standar kompetensi pedagogik guru sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 16 Tahun 2007 tentang standar kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi guru. Studi pendahuluan di tempat praktik (PPL) menunjukan masih ada calon guru yang belum menguasai kompetensi pedagogik. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian dibidang pemahaman kompetensi pedagogik calon guru program keahlian kuliner SMK Pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang keadaan dari responden yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan tata boga angkatan 2015 sebagai populasi dengan sampel 49 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda yang mencakup; SKL, KI, KD, materi pembelajaran, dan RPP, untuk mendapatkan data sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman; SKL, KI, dan KD kurikulum SMK 2013, materi pembelajaran program keahlian kuliner kurikulum SMK 2013, dan RPP program keahlian kuliner kurikulum SMK 2013 berada pada kategori cukup baik. Penelitian ini mengandung implikasi bahwa pemahaman responden terkait kompetensi pedagogik pada pengembangan kurikulum perlu ditingkatkan, sehingga akan memudahkan guru praktikan dalam menyelesaikan tugas keguruannya. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu meneliti secara keseluruhan di delapan aspek kompetensi pedagogik yang belum diteliti oleh penulis
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PEMBUATAN CHIFFON CAKE PADA MATA KULIAH KUE KONTINENTAL
Authors: Imany Sofia , Artanti Guspri Devi , Kandriasari Annis
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media video pembelajaran pembuatan chiffon cake pada mata kuliah kue kontinental. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh 1 dosen ahli media, 1 dosen ahli materi, dan 1 dosen ahli bahasa, kemudian dilakukan uji evaluasi kepada mahasiswa Pendidikan Tata Boga UNJ angkatan 2016 yaitu 2 orang perorangan, 6 orang terbatas, dan 15 orang lapangan. Persentasi yang diperoleh ahli media sebesar 95% yang berarti kualitas media pembelajaran ini termasuk kategori sangat baik, persentasi yang diperoleh ahli materi sebesar 94,2% yang berarti materi dalam media video pembelajaran ini termasuk kategori sangat baik. Persentasi yang diperoleh ahli bahasa sebesar 80% yang berarti bahasa dalam media video pembelajaran ini termasuk kategori baik. Persentasi yang diperoleh pada uji perorangan sebesar 89,2% yang berarti kualitas media video pembelajaran ini termasuk kategori baik. Hasil uji terbatas diperoleh nilai sebesar 94% yang berarti kualitas media video pembelajaran ini termasuk kategori sangat baik. Persentasi yang diperoleh pada uji lapangan sebesar 94% yang berarti kualitas media video pembelajaran ini termasuk kategori sangat baik. Hasil persentasi ahli dan mahasiswa menunjukan bahwa media video pembelajaran pembuatan chiffon cake layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah kue kontinental.
Optimization and Interpretation of Heat Distribution in Sterilization Room Using Convection Pipe
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Umam Rofiqul , Irzaman Irzaman , Palupi Endah Kinarya , Saregar Antomi , Syazali Muhamad , Junaidi Rahmad , Wahyudianto Benny , Adi Langit Cahya
Published: March 2021

In mushroom cultivation of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus), problems in the contamination during the production are typically found. This contamination is due to the issue in controlling temperature during the media sterilization for growing the fungus (bag-log). This suboptimal sterilization causes unwanted bacteria and spores to grow. To reduce the amount of contamination, the purpose of this study was to demonstrate and evaluate the temperature distribution using one convection pipe with diameter of 6 and 8 cm. The fuel used for this sterilization process is rice husk. Sterilization itself aims to kill other unwanted bacteria and spores on the bag-log. Sterilization was done by traditional steaming bag-log drums arranged in four rows upwards for 6 hours. Convection pipes were built in drums. The steamer was done by performing two retrievals of data. From the experiment results, the use of convection pipe of 8 cm was better than the convection pipe of 6 cm. This is shown from the amount of fungal contamination in convection pipes were less in 8. The result of temperature measurement using dual laser infrared thermometer was also completed and interpreted using Matrix Laboratory with interpolation method to get heat distribution result.
Traceable Value for Proficiency Test of Natural Gas
Authors: Ridwan Yohanes Susanto , Supriadi Supriadi , Nugraha Willy Cahya
Published: March 2021

The use of consensus values as the assign value for proficiency testing (PT) activities are currently a common practice in Indonesia, including the field of natural gas analysis. Hence, mostly the performance evaluation is based on consensus agreement. In this work, a PT was conducted using traceable values with respect  to ISO/IEC 17043 and ISO 13528. It was demonstrated that the chosen PT scheme has good capability to evaluate the performance of participating laboratories. And, in some cases, the selected PT scheme was not affected by extreme values and limited number of participants. Post analysis to the PT round has been conducted using the information of uncertainty of the traceable value and the uncertainty of robust average of participants’ results. It was demonstrated that there were no significance biases in the PT round. Moreover, it could be concluded that the participating laboratories have a good agreement with one to another. They also have a good agreement with traceable values, giving more additional confidence to the measurement quality in this field of analysis.
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhancing Students’ View of the Nature of Science and Technology
Authors: Priyand Elza Rachman Panca , Sukmafitri Ajeng , Mudzakir Ahmad , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Nugraha Willy Cahya , Ramdhani Wahyu
Published: March 2021

This study aims to evaluate zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as a learning media to enhance students' understanding of View of Nature of Science and Technology (VNOST). The method used in this study: (i) understanding how to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles using a liquid-phase synthesis; (ii) implementation of ZnO nanoparticles to students and analysis their comprehension using Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA) on the Learning Video Recording and Adaptation Learning Transcript VNOST questionnaire, which is linked to the implementation and pattern of knowledge construction; and (iii) descriptive qualitative analysis to analyze the understanding of VNOST for each Category (Naïve, Has Merit and Realist). To support this study, several analyses were done, such as a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction to characterize ZnO nanoparticles’ morphology and crystal structure, respectively, prior to giving this material for further learning to students. Experimental results showed that the use of ZnO nanoparticles is effective to improve the student comprehension. The understanding in the principle of nucleation and growth can be explained well since the reaction of ZnO is relatively fast. Students became more serious in listening during the learning process and more curious to study science and technology. Based on a comparative analysis of the initial and final ability of VNOST, it is proved that there was a change in students' views related to science and technology.
Students’ Intention to Share Information Via Social Media: A Case Study of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hashim Suhaizal , Masek Alias , Abdullah Nurhanim Saadah , Paimin Aini Nazura , Muda Wan Hanim Nadrah Wan
Published: March 2021

Agility of science and technology in communication has brought a new dimension of information dissemination, which may have influenced human perceptions, especially on the dissemination of news pertaining to this pandemic. This research aims to determine the students’ sources of information regarding the COVID-19 disease and investigate their intention to share the information pertaining to COVID-19. A survey study was designed using an online questionnaire involving 147 higher education students. The online questionnaire; measures three elements of the students’ intention, namely initiative, desire and resourcefulness. The findings; the sources of information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic are mainly the government authorities and local healthcare workers. The most preferred medium of information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic is social media, and the most trusted medium is the television broadcast. Also, finding suggests that the students take initiative to verify information and demonstrate a desire to share credible and right information with their family and friends through social media. As such, in an effort or attempt to disseminate credible information about any important matters to the general public, the government can count on students as agents for transmitting the information to third parties including their family and friends.
Changes of heavy metal concentrations in Shitalakhya river water of Bangladesh with seasons
Authors: Kabir Md. Humayun , Islam Md. Sirajul , Tusher Tanmoy Roy , Hoq Md. Enamul , Mamun Shamim Al
Published: March 2021

Heavy metal concentrations in water and fish of the Shitalakhya river was measured to find out the suitability of its water for drinking and irrigation purposes. The concentrations of Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn, Cd and Hg in water were 0.0065; 0.0240; 0.0069; 0.8170; 0.0044; and 0.0057 mg/L, respectively in pre-monsoon, 0.0029; 0.0151; 0.0019; 0.4270; 0.0015; and 0.0020 mg/L, respectively in monsoon, and 0.0040; 0.0212; 0.0039; 0.6520; 0.0029; and 0.0031 mg/L, respectively in post-monsoon season. The heavy metal concentrations were found higher in pre-monsoon followed by post-monsoon and monsoon. The results also depicted that over the three seasons heavy metal pollution index and heavy metal evaluation index for all metals were lower than the critical pollution index value and low heavy metal contamination, respectively, and the degree of contamination in pre-monsoon season stated medium level pollution, followed by post-monsoon and monsoon season. The concentrations of Pb, Cu, and Cr in fish were found less than the lower detection limit, while the Zn were found 25.42; 18.30; and 29.34 mg/kg during the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon, respectively. The study concluded that the Shitalakhya river water was not safe for the aquatic environment, especially for aquatic biota.
Utilization of Stem Bark and Leaves of Kluwih (Artocarpus Altilis Park) as an Anti-Mosquito Repellent: A Case Study of Total Mosquito Mortality (Anopheles Sp)
Authors: Kurniawan Betta , Puspita Laila , Kurnia Yogi , Husna Ismalia , Rahmat Ali , Umam Rofiqul , Andriana Bibin B. , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate an alternative solution as an insecticide from Indonesian natural ingredients. We investigated the potential use of Artocarpus altilis park (known as kluwih plants in Indonesia) for an anti-mosquito repellent because it contains flavonoids and saponins. The use of this type of insecticide is harmless, inexpensive, and largely available in Indonesia. In the experiment, we extracted bark and leaves of kluwih to obtain insecticidal material to repel Anopheles sp. To ensure the precise extraction and insecticidial effect, the experiments were conducted four times with three repetitions. For each experiment, we used 8.4 mL with the concentrations of 20, 30, and 40% of flavonoid. The results showed that the higher the concentrations of bark and leaf extracts of Artocarpus altilis park the higher the mortality rate of Anopheles sp is.
The K-Means Algorithm for Generating Sets of Items in Educational Assessment
Authors: Riza Lala Septem , Rosdiyana Rendi Adistya , Pérez Alejandro Rosales , Wahyudin Asep
Published: March 2021

In a national-scale educational assessment system, such as the National Examination, the need for several sets of questions that have the same level of difficulty is very required to avoid cheating by students. Therefore, the objective, which is to make a set of questions with the same level of difficulty automatically, is done in this research. It used a machine learning approach, namely K-Means. To achieve this goal, several following procedures need to be implemented. Firstly, we need to create banks of questions to be assigned to students. Then, we build training data by determining the value of each question based on Bloom's Taxonomy, item characters/types, and other parameters. Then, with utilizing K-Means, several cluster centers are obtained to represent the uniformity of the questions in the cluster members. By using several heuristics criteria defined previously, several sets or packages of questions that have the same characteristics and difficulty levels are obtained. From the experiments conducted, the analysis with descriptive (i.e., mean, standard deviation, and data visualization) and inference (i.e., ANOVA) statistics of results are presented showing that questions of each sets have the same characteristics to ensure the fairness of examinations. Moreover, by using this system, the contents of the questions in the generated set do not need to be the same, the package of questions can be generated automatically quickly, and the level of the difficulties can be measured and guaranteed.
Efficiency of seismic events cumulative effect parameter in prediction of geodynamic phenomena in rockburst-hazardous deposits in the Norilsk province
Authors: Marysyuk V. P. , Shilenko S. Yu. , German V. I. , Mulev S. N.
Published: March 2021

The microseismicity method of ground control enjoys increasingly wider application. It is critical to have an efficiency evaluation procedure for prediction parameters, which can assist in solution of such applied problems as: reasoned selection of threshold values for prediction parameters, necessary adjustment of input data, comparison of efficiency of different parameters and adoption of the most suitable parameters for specific areas with regard to their features. This article presents the related sequential and formalized analysis as a case-study of ore body S-2 in Skalisty Mine. The seismic events cumulative effect parameter S has exhibited sufficient efficiency in the case-study of data from high-active zone A in ore body S-2 in Skalisty Mine. The critical level assumed in the procedure enables efficient prediction of a third of strong seismic events with energy emission of 4500 J and above. Prediction of higher percentage of such events needs lower value of the critical level to be set. The developed approach to the formalized evaluation of efficiency of prediction parameters is recommended for the actual introduction in seismic monitoring of rockburst-hazardous deposits. The authors appreciate participations of experts L. V. Kokoshina, E. V. Rodionova, M. V. Tereshchenko.
Integrated technology for multistage drainage of coal seams before high-rate cutting
Authors: Slastunov S. V. , Ponizov A. V. , Sadov A. P. , Khautiev A. B.-M.
Published: March 2021

An increase in the depth of underground coal mining leads to an increase in gas content, to a decrease in gas permeability, and, as a result, to a decrease in the mine drainage efficiency. The article presents the actual data on implementation of the integrated multistage pre-mine drainage technology using surface and underground boreholes in Kirov Mine of SUEK-Kuzbass. The actual estimate of the improved underground hydraulic fracturing efficiency is made by a number of objective factors identified during underground coal production in the hydraulic fracturing zones and in the check zones. These objective factors are the increase in output per face, decrease in methane emission in longwalls and the reduction in downtime of mining equipment by gas criterion. The study results on the effective parameters of the underground fracturing technology are presented, namely, the fluid injection rate, effective (useful) length of fracturing wells and the fluid injection volume. The article gives the actual data on hydraulic impact exerted on a coal seam unloaded from rock pressure using surface boreholes. It is shown that the main impact mode is hydraulic splitting, sometimes with microhydrofractures created at high rates of fluid injection into the coal seam. The prospects of further improvement in hydraulic coal splitting from ground surface are based on implementation of selfsustaining coal destruction and on using the effect of coal swelling in the process zone. The authors appreciate participation of A. V. Malafeev, I. A. Kurmanov, E. A. Kvitko, V. I. Gavrilov, I. A. Komissarov, S. L. Demin, A. B. Letashkov, I. V. Chaldin and other experts from SUEK-Kuzbass in the preparation and implementation of the tests.
METHODS OF RENOVATION OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES OF THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF SAMARA
Authors: VERETENNIKOV Dmitrii B. , NOVIKOVA Sofia O.
Published: March 2021

The necessity of renovation of open public spaces in Samara, which has developed in the historical environment, is considered. The concept of “open public spaces” and their features are revealed. Att ention is focused on their signifi cance and impact on the further development of the city as a whole. The relevance of the topic is formulated, the goal and objectives of scientifi c research are set. A research hypothesis of scientifi c work is put forward, a methodological basis for the study is proposed, based on the analysis of scientifi c works in the fi eld of urban planning, considering aspects of the organization and formation of open public spaces.