bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preganjanje duhovščine v priključenem delu Primorske in coni B Svobodnega tržaškega ozemlja
Authors: Griesser Pečar Tamara
Published: August 2023

In line with the provisions of the peace treaty with Italy, a large part of the Archdiocese of Gorizia became part of Yugoslavia on 15 September 1947; the same applies to the Diocese of Rijeka and part of the Diocese of Trieste-Koper. Franc Močnik became the apostolic administrator for the Yugoslav part of the dioceses of Gorizia and Trieste-Koper. Even before the annexation, activities of the Church in Zone B under Yugoslav administration had been under close surveillance; violence against priests had started and was further exacerbated after the annexation. Udba, the secret political police, launched an active “differentiation” of the clergy right after the annexation. It collected materials against undesirable priests, starting arrests and trials. Franc Močnik was driven out of the country twice by an incited mob; in 1948, he was succeeded by Mihael Toroš, who first held a different view of the authorities, collaborating with them and being a member of the Cyril-Methodius Society (CMD) at first. After four years, he changed his opinion radically, becoming a harsh critic.
SISTEM INFORMASI REGISTRASI DAN BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER STUDI KASUS DI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS PGRI RONGGOLAWE TUBAN
Authors: Ni'ayah Azifatin , Fathoni Kholid , Arifia Amaludin , Suryanto Andik Adi , Rachmawati Siti
Published: August 2023

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu teknologi yang sedang berkembang pesat pada saat ini. Penggunaan komputer sebagai salah satu sarana penunjang dalam sistem informasi dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih untuk output sebuah sistem, tentunya bila sistem di dalamnya telah berjalan dengan baik. Skripsi merupakan tugas akhir yang harus dikerjakan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan pendidikannya di tingkat universitas. Saat ini proses pengelolaan registrasi skripsi di fakultas teknik program studi teknik informatika UNIROW Tuban masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama bagi mahasiswa maupun dosen untuk mengurusnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi registrasi skripsi yang handal, efisien, dan efektif yang dapat mengelola data-data proposal skripsi secara elektronis. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, tahap pertama adalah tahap pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari: studi lapangan dan studi literatur. Tahap kedua adalah tahap pembuatan perangkat lunak yang menggunakan metode waterfall. Dengan adanya sistem informasi registrasi ini dapat dijadikan alat bantu untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pengelolaan data skripsi. Selain itu pada sistem ini, terdapat menu pencarian judul skripsi, baik pencarian terhadap judul baru maupun judul yang telah ada pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya.
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INCENTIVES ON JOB SATISFACTION OF LECTURERS IN NANGARHAR UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sahibzada Abdurrasheed , Pandya Hemal
Published: August 2023

The main aim of the study is to find the effect of bonus, fringe benefits and retirement on job satisfaction of lecturers in Nangarhar University. In order to collect the data from the respondents an online questionnaire was adopted by using Likert scales from one to five. The questionnaire for the study was sent online to the respondents and finally received 93 responses. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 by Linear regression. Reliability of the data was also tested. Reliability of job satisfaction dimension was 0.78. Reliability of fringe benefits was 0.83 Moreover, the reliability of bonus was 0.76 and reliability of retirement was 0.842.  After analyzing the data result of the study also showed that fringe benefits do not have significant positive impact on job satisfaction. In addition, it was found that bonus has a significant positive impact on job satisfaction. Moreover, it was also found that retirement has significant positive impact on job satisfaction.
ESTIMATION AND COMPARISON OF MASSTIGE VALUE OF RENOWNED FOOTWEAR BRANDS USING MMS SCALE
Authors: Chaurasia Muskan , Singh Vikrant , Kumar Kapil
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to assess and compare the masstige value of popular footwear brands, namely Bata, Adidas, Nike, and Puma, using the Masstige Mean Score Scale (MMSS) developed by Paul (2015). The study aims to determine which brand has successfully established a "top-of-mind" position based on mass prestige and the effectiveness of their masstige marketing strategy. Additionally, the paper examines the differences in masstige perception based on age, income, and gender among consumers. The research design involves the collection of primary data through questionnaires distributed to 205 Millennials and Generation Z consumers residing in different Indian states. The findings reveal that Adidas, a German brand, scores the highest in masstige value compared to Puma, Nike, and Bata. In addition, gender, income, and age significantly influence brand masstige, brand perception, and the propensity to pay premium prices for footwear brands. Therefore, the study provides valuable insights for footwear manufacturers to devise effective marketing strategies and tactics to enhance their sales in the Indian market.
THE FUTURE OF BANKING: HOW NEO BANKS ARE CHANGING THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Sardar Somnath , Anjaria Kavit
Published: August 2023

Neo banks, also known as digital banks or challenger banks, are online financial institutions that leverage advanced technologies to deliver convenient, efficient, and personalized banking services. They disrupt the traditional banking landscape by challenging established banks to adapt and innovate to remain competitive, and are gaining popularity among tech-savvy consumers who value convenience and innovation in their banking experience. Based on a sample size of 200 respondents collected via a Google form, the purpose of this study is to better understand how the Neo banks changing the banking industry by competing with traditional banks in India. according to the findings of the study the increasing usage of neo banks over traditional banks is driven by high levels of customer satisfaction with the services provided and also play a significant role in the adoption of neo banks. However, regulatory compliance remains a challenge for new banks. Opportunities lie in offering innovative and tailored financial products and enhancing user experience technologies. Despite the rising usage of neo banks, traditional banks are unlikely to be replaced in the future as both types of banks can coexist and serve different customer needs in the evolving banking landscape.
ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF NUDGE MARKETING ON CONSUMER DECISION MAKING IN E-COMMERCE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN AHMEDABAD CITY
Authors: Desai Devanshi
Published: August 2023

This study examines the impact of Nudge Marketing on consumer decision-making in the e-commerce industry, specifically in Ahmedabad city, India. Nudge Marketing is a strategy that uses subtle suggestions and reinforcements to influence consumer behaviour, and it has become increasingly popular in e-commerce. The study aims to explore the effectiveness of Nudge Marketing strategies, their potential implications, and their association with consumer behaviour and decision-making. The research employs an exploratory research design and collects data through the use of a questionnaire and personal interviews with 193 respondents selected through convenience sampling. The findings indicate that Nudge Marketing techniques have an association with consumer behaviour and decision- making, but their perception significantly impacts purchasing decisions. It is crucial to balance the use of Nudging with ethical considerations to avoid adverse effects. The study highlights the importance of a consumer-centric approach in Nudging and provides valuable insights for retailers looking to enhance their marketing efforts. Additionally, the research contributes to the ongoing discussion around the effectiveness of Nudge Marketing in the e-commerce industry and provides information for regulators and policymakers on how to formulate guidelines for companies to follow when using Nudging as a marketing tool.
Como divulgar novos conhecimentos em comportamento canino?
Authors: Soares Otávio Augusto Brioschi , Orlandini Fernanda Vieira Costa , Da Silva Ariane Barboza , Coelho Andrês Sales
Published: August 2023

Nas últimas décadas houve grande aumento no número de grupos de pesquisa e publicações sobre comportamento, cognição e bem-estar de cães. No entanto, devido a diversos fatores como a grande difusão de conceitos antigos pela mídia não especializada e a dispersão da difusão de conhecimento imposta pelas mídias sociais, pode-se dizer que muito do produzido nas últimas décadas não atinge os profissionais e os tutores/responsáveis pelos cães no Brasil. O objetivo do presente capítulo foi adereçar este fato, focando nos novos conhecimentos gerados, nas dificuldades da chegada do conhecimento a essas pessoas e nas iniciativas que parecem poder suplantar as dificuldades. Pesquisas envolvendo a cognição e o bem-estar de cães revelaram muitas coisas nas últimas décadas: a grande capacidade destes animais em perceber a comunicação não verbal humana assim como suas particularidades de aprendizagem, alguns sinais sutis de ansiedade, que podem ser utilizados como marcadores de estados emocionais, as necessidades e maneiras de se medir seu bem-estar, dentre outros. Este conteúdo, por razões diversas, dificilmente alcança todos os profissionais e responsáveis por estes animais, seja em um ambiente mais profissionalizado como o meio de cães de trabalho e esporte ou no enorme mercado pet brasileiro e sua grande heterogeneidade. Algumas iniciativas de compreensão de realidades e de difusão de conhecimento podem ser destacadas: desde projetos de mensuração e melhoria de bem-estar de cães de trabalho, como o recentemente iniciado no Exército Brasileiro, passando por novos atores como associações voltadas ao comportamento e bem-estar, chegando à difusão de conhecimento possibilitada pelas novas mídias, como vídeos e podcasts produzidos em um número cada vez maior no tema. Adicionalmente, outras possíveis iniciativas como a colaboração entre instituições, a prática de ciência colaborativa e a utilização de grandes bancos de dados foram levantados como possíveis fatores impactantes para o futuro.
Produção de massa em mudas de Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth sob a influência de plantas forrageiras
Authors: Massad Marília Dutra , Dutra Tiago Reis , Pereira Pedro Henrique , Aguilar Marcos Vinícius Miranda , Menezes Eduarda Soares , Dos Santos Aline Ramalho
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes graus de competição com as espécies Brachiaria brizantha e Brachiaria decumbens no crescimento inicial da albízia. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, sendo sete tratamentos e cinco repetições, totalizando 35 parcelas ou vasos. Os tratamentos foram: T1 – ausência de matocompetição; T2 - baixa ocorrência de Brachiaria brizantha; T3 – média ocorrência de Brachiaria brizantha; T4 – alta ocorrência de Brachiaria brizantha; T5 – baixa ocorrência de Brachiaria decumbens; T6 – média ocorrência de Brachiaria decumbens; e T7 – alta ocorrência de Brachiaria decumbens. Aos 90 dias de convivência foi quantificada a produção de massa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total das espécies forrageiras e das mudas de albízia. As mudas de albízia, em plantio isolado apresentaram maiores produções de massa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total. A presença da Brachiaria brizantha e Brachiaria decumbens afetou o desenvolvimento da espécie florestal. As maiores produções de massa seca da parte aérea nas forrageiras foram observadas em alta e média ocorrência de Bachiaria brizantha e Brachiaria decumbens.
19th Century Urban Garbage at Cemetery of the New Blacks Area: Historical Archeology and Human Rights
Authors: Da Costa Natalia Borges
Published: August 2023

The Cemetery of the New Blacks is considered the largest slave cemetery in the Americas. The present work has as objective to approach the social aspect of the urban garbage that was introjected in the archaeological site of the Cemetery of the New Blacks in parallel with its formation. It is an approach to Historical Archeology and Human Rights. It’s the Urban Garbage at the Cemetery of the New Blacks and its Archaeological Context.
Gestão de projetos públicos com foco na geração de documentação em ambiente de sistemas de tecnologia da informação na Amazônia
Authors: Vichinheski Bruno , Pedro Filho Flávio de São
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho refere-se a uma pesquisa aplicada, com base nas Teoria da Nova Gestão Pública e na Teoria Geral dos Sistemas; aborda sobre os principais conceitos de gestão de projetos com foco na geração da documentação na área de tecnologia da informação. A pergunta a ser respondida é: como melhorar a tarefa de geração de documentação voltada para projetos e sistemas de tecnologia da informação? Para a resposta, apresenta como objetivo geral estudar a gestão documental de projetos e sistemas voltados à área de tecnologia da informação para a gestão pública, utilizando as ferramentas SWOT e 5W2H; e para o resultado traz como objetivos específicos levantar o conceito da documentação que abrange a tecnologia da informação (1), analisar o propósito para documentar projetos e sistemas de tecnologia da informação na unidade em estudo (2), e propor a inovação requerida a perspectiva da eficiência na geração da documentação (3). Aplicou-se o método de Análise de Conteúdo e procedimentos como a seleção de trabalhos que apresentem relação ao tema da pesquisa, levantamento de materiais bibliográficos, nos quais efetuou-se a leitura flutuante, a clivagem e a categorização do corpus; por fim, a efetuou-se crítica mediante os conceitos de Habermas. Os conhecimentos gerados nesta tarefa investigativa atendem aos objetivos propostos e demonstra-se um modelo instrucional elaborado com as ferramentas matriz SWOT e 5W2H. É uma contribuição aos interessados na excelência da gestão pública e em documentação na área de tecnologia da informação.
Correlação de alertas em um Internet Early Warning System
Authors: Ceolin Junior Tarcisio , Dos Santos Osmar Marchi , Ceolin Simone Regina , Legg Andrei Piccinini
Published: August 2023

Sistemas de Detecção de Instrução (Intrusion Detection Systems – IDS) são projetados para monitorar possíveis ataques à infraestruturas da rede através da geração de alertas. Com a crescente quantidade de componentes conectados na rede, os IDS tradicionais não estão sendo suficientes para a efetiva detecção de ataques maliciosos, tanto pelo volume de dados como pela crescente complexidade de novos ataques. Nesse sentido, a construção de uma arquitetura Internet Early Warning Systems (IEWS) possibilita detectar precocemente as ameaças, antes de causar algum perigo para os recursos da rede. O IEWS funciona como um coletor de diferentes geradores de alertas, possivelmente IDS, centralizando e correlacionado informações afim de gerar uma visão holística da rede. Sendo assim, o trabalho tem como objetivo descrever uma arquitetura IEWS para a correlação de alertas gerados por IDS dispersos em conjunto com Georreferenciamento de endereços IP. Os resultados obtidos nos experimentos, realizados sobre a implementação da técnica desenvolvida, mostraram a viabilidade da técnica na redução de alertas classificados como falsos-positivos. Isso demonstra a aplicabilidade da proposta como base para o desenvolvimento de técnicas mais apuradas de detecção dentro da arquitetura de IEWS estendida.
Potensi Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Antijamur Fusarium Foetens, Fusarium Moniliforme, Dan Colletotrichum Capsici
Authors: Purwantisari Susiana , Sari Dyah Maharani Sisya Puspita , Risnanda Meizulfa Ayu , Khanifah Neni Nur , Amatullah Lutfiana Hary , Mahardhika Wahyu Aji
Published: August 2023

Fusarium and Colletotrichum are pathogenic fungi that attack potato and chili plants. Farmers often use synthetic fungicides to control the disease, while the continuous use of synthetic fungicides can cause negative impact to environment. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of plant disease control by using coconut shell liquid smoke. Inluded rejuvenation of isolates, characterization of tested isolates, and liquid smoke antifungal tests using the well diffusion method, and data analysis. Five formula concentrations were applied namely 0% (negative control), 10%, 20%, and 30% concentration, and antracol as positive control. The measurement of inhibition (mm) was carried out after 7 days of incubation. The result of in vitro effectiveness test showed that the liquid smoke had the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi Fusarium foetens, F. moniliforme, and Colletotrichum capsici with the best concentration of 30%.
Studi Proses Dewatering Di Unit Pengolahan Air Limbah menggunakan Plate-Frame Filter Press: Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Jenis Filter
Authors: NURYOTO NURYOTO
Published: August 2023

Before being discharged into the environment, wastewater must meet quality standards following applicable requirements. The wastewater treatment process is based on biological processes with bacteria as the decomposition medium often produces activated sludge. The level of activated sludge in the system (wastewater treatment unit) must be controlled and reducing it by removing it from the system is necessary when it exceeds normal limits. However, directly discharging activated sludge into the environment without prior separation can impact environmental pollution. In this study, activated sludge (simulated with CaCO3) was tried to be separated from water using the plate-frame filter press method. Various variables are the concentration of activated sludge in the form of CaCO3 solid dissolved in water with a concentration of 1–4% w/w, and the type of filter used was cotton cloth and drill cloth. This study aimed to determine the performance of the solid-liquid separation process in the form of a CaCO3 solution using the plate-frame filter press method based on the resulting solids removal efficiency (CaCO3). The results showed that filter performance using cotton cloth produced better performance than drill cloth, with a solute efficiency of 56.00%, obtained at a CaCO3 concentration of 4% w/w.
ABSTRAK
Air limbah sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan harus memenuhi baku mutu sesuai dengan persyaratan yang berlaku. Di dalam proses pengolahan air limbah yang berbasis proses biologis dengan bakteri sebagai media pengurainya, seringkali menghasilkan lumpur aktif (activated sludge). Kadar lumpur aktif yang ada di dalam sistem (unit pengolahan air limbah) harus terkontrol kadarnya, dan ketika melebihi batas normal, maka perlu kurangi dengan cara dikeluarkan dari sistem. Tetapi pembuangan lumpur aktif secara langsung ke lingkungan tanpa pemisahan terlebih dahulu dapat berdampak kepada pencemaran lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini, lumpur aktif (disimulasikan dengan CaCO3) dicoba dipisahkan dari air menggunakan metode plate-frame filter press.  Variabel yang divariasikan adalah konsentrasi lumpur aktif (activated sludge) berupa padatan CaCO3 yang dilarutkan di dalam air dengan konsentrasi sebesar 1–4% drill, dan Jenis filter yang digunakan adalah berupa kain katun dan kain drill. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa dari proses pemisahan padat-cair berupa larutan CaCO3 menggunakan metode plate-frame filter press berdasarkan efisiensi penghilangan padatan (CaCO3) yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa fllter dengan menggunakan kain katun menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan kain drill, dengan efisiensi solute mencapai 56,00%, yang diperoleh pada konsentrasi CaCO3 sebesar 4% berat.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Palopo Akibat Pencemaran Limbah Domestik Dengan Metode Index Pollution
Authors: AMRU KHAERUL , MAKKAU BUKROANAH AMIR
Published: August 2023

The rapid population growth in Palopo City has caused human activities to increase which has an impact on environmental pollution, especially river pollution due to domestic wastewater disposal. This study aims to determine the condition of water quality in the Palopo River considering the enormous pollution from domestic waste disposal. The research location was carried out along the Palopo River which is located in Palopo City, South Sulawesi. The methods used include survey methods with samples taken using Purposive techniques. Determination of the quality of water is calculated using the Pollution Index method with the parameters TSS, TDS, COD, BOD, ammonia, and total coliform. Based on the results of the Pollution Index analysis, it shows that the river waters located at sample point 1 which is located in the upper reaches of the river are in a lightly polluted quality status with an IP value of 3.28. Whereas for sample points 2, 3, and 4 which are located in the middle part of the river, they are included in the status of moderately polluted water quality with an IP value of 6.19; 6.21; and 6.19. Meanwhile point 5 which is located in the lower reaches of the river is included in the status of moderately polluted water quality with an IP value of 6.27.
ABSTRAK
Pertumbuhan penduduk yang begitu pesat di Kota Palopo menyebabkan aktivitas manusia meningkat yang berdampak terhadap pencemaran lingkungan khususnya pencenaran sungai akibat pembuangan air limbah domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air di Sungai Palopo mengingat pencemaran dari pembuangan limbah domestik yang sangat besar. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di sepanjang Sungai Palopo yang berlokasi di Kota Palopo Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi metode survey dengan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive. Penentuan kualitas mutu air dihitung menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran (Index Pollution) dengan parameter TSS, TDS, COD, BOD, amoniak, dan total coliform. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Indeks Pencemaran menunjukkan bahwa perairan sungai yang berada pada lokasi titik sampel 1 yang terletak di bagian hulu sungai berada pada status mutu tercemar ringan dengan nilai IP sebesar 3,28. Sedangkan untuk titik sampel 2,3, dan 4 yang terletak pada penggalan sungai bagian tengah termasuk ke dalam status mutu air tercemar sedang dengan nilai IP 6,19; 6,21; dan 6,19. Sementara untuk titik 5 yang terletak di bagian hilir sungai masuk ke dalam status mutu air tercemar sedang dengan nilai IP 6,27.
Simulasi CFD Pengurangan CO2 pada Co-firing Batubara dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Model Pembakaran Non-Premixed
Authors: NURYADI AGUS PRASETYO , HELIOS MUHAMMAD PENTA , FATHONI ANDHY MUHAMMAD , CHAIRUNNISA CHAIRUNNISA , FITRIANTO FITRIANTO , PUJOWIDODO HARIYOTEJO , SUMARAH KANON PRABANDARU , KOMARA RIKI JAKA , KUSWA FAIRUZ MILKIY , SOEWONO RESPATYA TEGUH
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Co-firing is one of the Indonesian programs to reduce emissions in power plants dominated by coal-fired power plants. Indonesia has potential palm oil waste, palm oil empty fruit bunches (POEFB), which have yet to be utilized for co-firing. The combustion analysis is required before using the POEFB as a solid fuel in the boiler. This study aimed to characterize co-firing combustion of coal and POEFB. Various mixing ratios of POEFB and coal used in this study were 10, 20, and 30%. A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation was carried out to determine the temperature, gas emissions, and carbon dioxide (CO2). The domain CFD used a structured grid to increase numerical accuracy. Non-premixed combustion and probability density function (PDF) were used to describe combustion chemistry. The results of this study showed that the highest co-firing temperature was at 30% POEFB. It was due to the mixing of POEFB and coal increasing the volatile value, which affects the temperature combustion. In addition, at 30% POEFB, the mass fraction of CO2 decreased significantly, causing the mass fraction of CO to increase. While the mass fraction of NO increased at the increase of POEFB, it was still under the threshold of 200 mg/Nm3
ABSTRAK
Co-firing merupakan salah satu program Indonesia untuk mengurangi emisi pada pembangkit listrik yang didominasi oleh pembangkit listrik tenaga batubara. Indonesia memiliki potensi limbah kelapa sawit yaitu tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), yang belum dimanfaatkan untuk co-firing. Analisis pembakaran diperlukan sebelum menggunakan TKKS sebagai bahan bakar padat dalam boiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi pembakaran batubara dan TKKS secara bersama. Variasi rasio pencampuran TKKS dan batubara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10, 20, dan 30%. Simulasi computational fluid dynamic (CFD) dilakukan untuk mengetahui temperatur, emisi gas, dan karbon dioksida (CO2). Domain CFD menggunakan grid terstruktur untuk meningkatkan akurasi numerik. Pembakaran non-premixed dan probability density function (PDF) digunakan untuk menjelaskan kimia pembakaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa temperatur co-firing tertinggi adalah pada 30% TKKS. Hal ini disebabkan karena pencampuran TKKS dan batubara meningkatkan nilai volatilitas yang mempengaruhi temperatur pembakaran. Selain itu, pada 30% TKKS di mana fraksi massa CO2 mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga menyebabkan fraksi massa CO meningkat. Sedangkan fraksi massa NO meningkat pada peningkatan TKKS namun masih di bawah ambang batas 200 mg/Nm3.
Observasi Pasang Surut dan Arus di Muara Porong untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pulau Lusi
Authors: SUFYAN AGUS , RISANDI JOHAN , AKHWADY RUDHY
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Tides and currents are essential factors that affect activities in estuary waters. The observation of tides and currents at the estuary of the Porong River is very important to support the development of Lusi Island, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The observation results in the form of tidal and current characteristics can be used to support the development of Lusi Island. Currently Lusi Island has been used as ecotourism to improve the economy of the people around the coast. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the tides and current velocity to support the development of Lusi Island. Analysis of the observed data was carried out to get an overview of the hydrodynamic characteristic at the study site. The results showed that the tidal range was 2.053 m and the average current speed was 0.25 m/s with a minimum current speed of 0 m/s and a maximum current speed of 0.86 m/s. The results of tidal analysis can be used as a elevation reference to construct buildings on Lusi Island, while the direction and speed of the currents can be used as initial information by the ship's captain as well as consideration for the location of the pier. The comparison model of tidal results obtained by the model that is closest to the measurement results is the Naotide model. The results of the most accurate model can be used to predict the height of the sea tides around Porong estuary.

 

ABTSRAK

Pasang surut dan arus merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi aktifitas di suatu perairan muara. Observasi pasang surut dan arus di muara Sungai Porong sangat penting dilakukan untuk mendukung pengembangan Pulau Lusi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Hasil observasi berupa karakteristik pasang surut dan arus dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung pengembangan Pulau Lusi. Saat ini Pulau Lusi sudah dimanfaatkan sebagai ekowisata guna meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasang surut dan kecepatan arus yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung pengembangan Pulau Lusi. Analisa data hasil observasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik hidrodinamika di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tunggang pasang surut sebesar 2,053 m dan kecepatan arus rata-rata 0,25 m/detik dengan kecepatan arus minimum 0 m/detik serta kecepatan arus maksimum 0,86 m/detik. Hasil analisa pasang surut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi pada perencanaan elevasi bangunan di Pulau Lusi, sedangkan arah dan kecepatan arus dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai informasi awal oleh nahkoda kapal serta pertimbangan penempatan dermaga yang akan dibangun. Hasil perbandingan model pasang surut diperoleh hasil model yang paling mendekati hasil pengukuran adalah model Naotide. Hasil model yang paling akurat dapat dimanfaatkan untuk prediksi elevasi pasang surut di sekitar muara Porong.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Peran Pengelola, dan Ketersediaan Tempat Sampah dengan Partisipasi Pedagang dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Umum Caruban
Authors: ZULFA SYAHDATUL NABILA INDANA
Published: August 2023

By 2020, waste generation in Indonesia reached 33.32 million tons, with the market being the second largest contributor. Solid waste has become a national problem, therefore it should be managed in an integrated way so it doesn’t cause health impairments for the community and the environment. This study was conducted to determine whether there was a relationship between knowledge, the role of market managers, dan the availability of trash bins with the participation of traders in waste management at Pasar Umum Caruban. This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and the bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. The sample for this study amounted to 113 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of market managers (p value = 0.000) dan the availability of trash bins (p value = 0.000) with the participation of sellers in waste management, while the knowledge variable (p value = 0.971) did not show a relationship with the participation of sellers in waste management. It is recommended that market managers provide education to sellers about the importance of waste management so that they want to actively participate in waste management. It is also necessary to make written regulations and facilitate facilities for trash bins that are spread evenly dan easily accessible to sellers.

 

ABSTRAK

Timbulan sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 mencapai 33,32 juta ton dan penyumbang kedua terbesar adalah berasal dari pasar. Sampah telah menjadi permasalahan nasional sehingga pengelolaannya perlu dilakukan secara terpadu agar tidak menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran pengelola pasar, dan ketersediaan tempat sampah dengan partisipasi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Umum Caruban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 113 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan peran pengelola pasar (p value = 0,000) dan ketersediaan tempat sampah (p value = 0,000) dengan partisipasi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah, sedangkan untuk variabel pengetahuan (p value = 0,971) tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan partisipasi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah. Disarankan pengelola pasar untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pedagang tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah agar pedagang mau berpartisipasi secara aktif pada pengelolaan sampah, pembuatan peraturan tertulis juga perlu dilakukan, dan memfasilitasi sarana tempat sampah yang tersebar merata dan mudah dijangkau pedagang.
Modal Reliabilism as A Modal Normativism Approach
Authors: Sun Lei
Published: August 2023

Amie Thomasson points out that the rationalist approaches to modal epistemology usually face the challenges of integration problem and reliability problem,due to their descriptive and realistic assumptions about modal facts and modal properties.Thomasson instead defends a modal normativism position. George Bealer's theory of modal reliabilism can be seen as a more complete approach to modal normativsim. It can further explain the conundrum of integration problem and reliability problem. Therefore, the modal reliabilism theory as a modal normativism approach is worth defending.
Stability of open pit lignite excavations during flooding: comparison of a simplified analytical tool with limit equilibrium computational analysis
Authors: Kontopidis Orestis , Theocharis Alexandros I. , Koukouzas Nikolaos C. , Zevgolis Ioannis E.
Published: August 2023

A common practice for valorizing abandoned open-pit mines is flooding them to form pit lakes. Slope stability in post-coal areas is critical due to failure incidents reported in surface coal mines during operation and valorization. An analytical model was recently presented concerning evaluating the pit lake’s slope stability in the presence of a weak zone. The present work compares that analytical model with a limit equilibrium computational approach for lignite mines’ stability. Assumptions of each model are discussed, and identical geometries and geotechnical parameters are implemented. It is concluded that the Safety Factor and its evolution are very sensitive to the water regime and the lake’s depth for the analytical model. On the other hand, the limit equilibrium analysis considering the same piezometric and lake levels proposes a drastically different SF evolution. Overall, the differences between the analytical and the limit equilibrium analysis might refer to different water conditions in practice and should be implemented with due caution.
Risk assessment of open pit lake using in situ observations and advanced numerical modelling – application on Most Lake
Authors: Renaud Vincent , Al Heib Marwan , Burda Jan
Published: August 2023

Almost all post-exploitation open pit mines in the world are shaped as a final reservoir intended to be filled with water. In Europe, the creation of water lakes is the most common way of reclaiming post open pit mines. The safety and the security of mine lakes is one of the mine regions priorities. Several hazards related to mine activities should be assessed. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were suggested based on the existing data. One of the main hazards identified is the slope stability of lake banks. To develop a reliability methodology for assessing the long-term stability of flooded open pit mines, a large-scale numerical model of the lake was carried out and was applied on lake Most, which is one of the largest mining lakes in Europe (Czech Republic). The large-scale numerical model was built, based on site observations, large-scale LiDAR data and geotechnical data. The results highlighted the reliability of the methodology to combine the geometric model with the geological model to create a large-scale numerical model, and to identify local potentially instable zones..
Effect of spatial variation of spoil material properties on slope displacements under rapid drawndown of pit lakes
Authors: Halder Koushik , Doan Nhat-Phi , Garala Thejesh Kumar , Cui Ge , Kantesaria Naman , Heron Charles M. , Marshall Alec M.
Published: August 2023

In many European countries, lignite or brown coal is used as a fuel source in steam-electric power generation. Upon completion of mining activities, a reclamation plan is imperative to ensure environmental and social prosperity of local areas. Abandoned mine pits are often reclaimed by creating a pit lake. Reclamation of large lignite open pit mine sites may use large amounts of previous overburden materials or “spoils” to create the slopes of the pit lake. Spoils are anthropogenic materials with large spatial variation in properties, hence, considering mean values of shear strength and hydraulic parameters to assess stability and seasonal displacements will not fully simulate actual field conditions. This paper considers the effect of spatial variation on slope stability and ground movements during rapid drawdown events (a critical case) using coupled flow-deformation 2D finite element analyses, incorporating unsaturated soil suctions above the phreatic surface. Effects of heterogeneity and randomness of spoils on the response of the slope are considered through random field modelling and the Monte-Carlo simulation technique. Four lognormally distributed random variables (spoil cohesion, friction angle, void ratio, and permeability coefficient) are examined. The effect of spatial variability of spoils is shown to be important; a significant number of the random field analyses resulted in larger displacements compared to a benchmark deterministic analysis adopting uniform mean parameter values.
O CONSUMO VISTO POR DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS OPINIÕES DOS GESTORES DE MARKETING, GESTORES DE ENTIDADES DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR E CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Bertuolo Claudemir , Minciotti Silvio Augusto
Published: August 2023

O consumo comporta diversas discussões teóricas e posicionamentos quanto a liberdade e racionalidade do consumidor no consumo, bem como o seu poder frente às empresas.  O artigo tem como objetivo conhecer o que pensam gestores de marketing, gestores de entidades de defesa do consumidor e consumidores sobre o consumo quanto à liberdade, razão e poder. Como metodologia fez-se uma pesquisa qualitativa na primeira etapa, com o uso de um roteiro de entrevistas semiestruturadas e da técnica de análise de conteúdo. A partir dos resultados da fase qualitativa, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo survey, com o uso de um formulário estruturado junto a consumidores da cidade de Goiânia/GO. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o software “SPSS V 21”. Os resultados principais dão conta de que para os gerentes de marketing o consumidor é livre, age pela emoção no ato de consumo e é o ente mais forte na relação empresa-consumidor. Para os gestores de entidade defesa do consumidor, o consumidor não é livre, não pensa antes de comprar e é o mais fraco frente às empresas. Já os consumidores se dizem livres e racionais e reconhecem que há um equilíbrio de forças na relação com as empresas.
Evaluation of phenotypic markers in local goats from semi arid areas for resistance to natural infection with gastrointestinal nematodes
Authors: KANOJIYA DHARMENDRA , SHANKER DAYA , SUDAN VIKRANT , JAISWAL AMIT KUMAR , PARASHAR RAHUL
Published: August 2023

The present study was designed to investigate the different degrees of genetic resistance and resilience in non-descript goats of semi-arid zone of Mathura to natural infections with gastrointestinal nematodes to introduce future breeding schemes. Animals were found to be naturally infected by Haemonchus spp. (85%) followed by Trichostrongylus spp. (7%), Oesophagostomum spp. (5%), Bunostomum spp. (2%) and Strongyloides spp. (1%). Faecal egg counts and blood samples were collected for the determination of indicator traits such as faecal egg count (FEC), packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin (Hb). The mean EPG, PCV and Haemoglobin (Hb) were 1121.6±175, 34.71±2.2% and 8.3±0.5 g/dl, respectively. Based on EPG alone, goats were divided into 3 groups (<800, 900–2,000 and >2,000) and their EPG values were correlated with Hb and PCV. EPG showed a significant negative correlation with both Hb and PCV (P<0.01).
Genetic analysis of layer performances in a selected line of Rhode Island Red chicken
Authors: KUMAR ANANTA , KUMAR SANJEEV , RAHIM ABDUL
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to estimate genetic parameters of layer performance traits in a selected line of Rhode Island Red (RIR) chicken maintained at this institute. The performance traits were recorded on 433 pedigreed pullet progenies, offsprings of 48 sires and 113 dams; and data were analyzed by least squares analysis of variance. Heritability and correlations were estimated using full-sib correlation method. The least squares means of age at first egg (AFE), body weights (BW20, BW40), egg weights (EW28, EW40) and egg production up to 40 weeks of age (EP40) were estimated. Almost all the traits were significantly affected by sires and hatch, whereas dam within sire could not affect any trait. Birds’ housing weight demonstrated significant regression effect on the above traits. The heritability estimates from sire component of variance ranged from 0.003 to 0.241 in different traits. The heritability estimates from dam component and sire plus dam component ranged from 0.011 to 0.670 and 0.061 to 0.379, respectively. The ranges of genetic and phenotypic correlations among the traits were 0.130 to 0.918 and 0.015 to 0.542, respectively. The varied direction of correlations revealed that selection for earlier age at first egg would favour moderately lower body weights and egg production. Again selection for heavier EW28 would favour late AFE and lower egg production. Present findings would serve as the pre-requisites for chalking out the breeding strategies for genetic improvement of RIR chicken.
Natural resource enhancement through silvipastoral establishment in western Himalayan region
Authors: DEV INDER , RADOTRA SUDESH , KHOLA O P S , MISRI BIMAL , SAREEN SINDHU , SRIVASTAVA A K , SINGH BHUPINDER , SHARMA S K , CHAMOLI K P , KUMAR DINESH
Published: August 2023

Livestock rearing is an integral part of rural livelihood in the Himalayan region. In spite of abundance of pasture resources, total biomass is insufficient to meet the forage demand. Indiscriminate grazing has caused an alarming decline in the carrying capacity of grazing lands and has caused severe land degradation. This study was carried out with the objective of increasing biomass potential, improving livestock productivity and to arrest environmental degradation. The study was conducted at Ghanetta and Dagoh (Kangra) and Jogindernagar (Mandi) districts in Himachal Pradesh through silvipastoral intervention in conjunction with soil and water conservation measures. Grasslands of the study area were of alluvial–loamy soil with shallow depths. Soil organic matter was 0.72 (Ghanetta), 0.76 (Dagoh) and 0.80% (Jogindernagar). Organic carbon content in the subsurface (15–45 cm) layer was only 30 to 39% of the surface layer (0–15 cm). Chrysopogon (20%) was found the most dominant species, followed by Heteropogon (13%). Average herbage production was 5.613 DM tonne/ha (Ghanetta), 5.458 DM tonne/ha (Dagoh) and 5.233 DM tonne/ha (Jogindernagar). Leaf biomass of different fodder trees ranged from 0.23–0.60 DM tonne/ha (Ghanetta), 0.16–0.51 DM tonne/ha (Dagoh) and 0.21–0.59 DM tonne/ha (Jogindernagar). Maximum biomass of 9.17 DM tonne/ha was obtained at Ghanetta followed by 8.26 DM tonne/ha and 8.23 DM tonne/ha at Dagoh and Jogindernagar, respectively, showing substantial improvement in total biomass potential with silvipastoral intervention in conjunction with soil and water conservation measures.
Interaction of oxidative feed sanitizer with dietary methionine on growth and immune-responsiveness of broiler chickens
Authors: THAKUR RAKESH , MANDAL A B , YADAV A S
Published: August 2023

Acidified sodium chlorite (ASC), a well known sanitizer, reduces microbial load and improves energy bioavailability from fiber/lignin rich feedstuffs. However, ASC also reacts with sulphur containing amino acid methionine, the first limiting amino acid in maize-soy based diet. So the present experiment was conducted to assess the interaction of ASC with dietary methionine in terms of growth performance, meat quality and immune- competence of broiler chicks. A basal diet was formulated without methionine supplementation (otherwise adequate in all nutrients) and then treated with 3 levels of ASC (0, 100 and 250 ppm). Each ASC treated basal diet was supplemented without or with DL-methionine to meet 100 and 120% of NRC requirement of methionine in a 3 × 3 factorial design. Day-old broiler chicks (288) were divided into 36 groups of 8 chicks each and each dietary treatment was offered to 4 replicated groups. At 6 weeks of age, methionine supplementation produced significant increase in live body weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Among meat quality parameters, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance value increased significantly upon ASC treatment and reduced by methionine supplementation at 120%. Among cut-up parts, neck yield increased significantly with increased level of methionine. Increase in methionine level also produced improvement in humoral and cell mediated immunity. Thus, it may be concluded that ASC treatment deteriorated oxidative stability of meat while methionine supplementation improved broiler performance, meat quality and immunocompetence
Enhancing the knowledge level of dog owners using an electronic self-learning module
Authors: TIWARI RUPASI , KUMAR MUKESH , SINGH B P , UJJWAL D E , JHA SUNIL KR , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: August 2023

The present study was taken up to assess the knowledge about dog health and management among the pet owners and the effectiveness of a need based electronic self learning module “Dog Health Management Trainer” (DHMT) for enhancing their knowledge. The DHMT was developed and tested on 100 dog owners visiting the polyclinic at IVRI. Results revealed that dog owners were mainly facing problems related to diseases of skin, gastrointestinal system and parvoviral infection besides various other problems. Majority of the owners had medium knowledge about dog diseases while low knowledge about dog breeding and reproduction. Results revealed that DHMT was highly effective in enhancing the knowledge level and dog owners found it very much interesting and user friendly with an overall utility index of 0.87. The price proposed was negatively and significantly correlated with the pre-test knowledge scores for dog health indicating that those dog owners who were having low knowledge quoted higher price for procuring the DHMT.
Effects of diets containing different concentrations of energy on growth performance and carcass traits of geese from 28 to 70 days of age
Authors: WANG C , YAO Y C , ZHAO X Z , CHEN M J , LI Q , WANG Q G , HUANG Y
Published: August 2023

Supplementation of dietary energy could reduce daily feed intake, decrease the feed/gain ratio, and increase intramuscular fat content. Based on broken-line regression analysis, the optimal concentrations of dietary energy for Sichuan White geese from 28 to 70 d was 12.56 MJ AME/ kg DM for minimum ADFI and 13.09 MJ AME/kg DM for optimum FGR, respectively.
Female names documented in inscriptions. An example of Celeia
Authors: Visočnik Julijana
Published: August 2023

Roman onomastics is regarded as an “auxiliary discipline” of epigraphy, which provides insight into the functioning of society during that period. Different types of names, the number of their component parts, and the origin of (the parts of) names can reveal much more about Roman provincial society than it might appear at first sight. The process is facilitated by organizing names into groups, as was also done for Celeia years ago, yet without paying particular attention to female names. The aim of the article at hand is to fill this gap. The basic naming conventions for women, organizing female names into groups, and finally comparing the distribution of name types—first within the town and the ager, respectively, and then between the two—will present us with further possibilities that onomastic studies have to offer.
Property of three noble women in Carniola at the end of the seventeenth century
Authors: Škofljanec Jagodic Veronika
Published: August 2023

Based on the probate inventories from 1694, the contribution presents the Carniolan property of Kamila Ursula von Grundler, Countess Maria Juliana von Attems, and Baroness Maria Isabella von Werneck. We examined in detail the information set forth in archival materials regarding household furnishings, silver-, pewter-, brass-, and copperware, majolica pottery, paintings, mirrors, books, clothes as well as jewellery and other valuables in the possession of the above-mentioned noblewomen. Our aim was to draw parallels among their property and to identify the aspects in which they differed.