bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zrównoważony rozwój i kształcenie ustawiczne w szwedzkiej glottodydaktyce
Authors: Slyk Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zrównoważonego rozwoju. Po wstępnym zarysie historycznym i przedstawieniu założeń organizacji międzynarodowych, takich jak UNESCO czy ONZ, w zakresie pracy na rzecz ochrony środowiska autorka podaje definicję zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz omawia kwestię kształcenia ustawicznego. Szczególną uwagę poświęca szkolnictwu szwedzkiemu. Omawia pokrótce sytuację panującą w szkołach podstawowych i średnich, aby następnie skupić się na przykładach ze sfery szkolnictwa wyższego, przede wszystkim na kierunkach filologicznych na Uniwersytecie Uppsalskim. Podaje przykłady przedmiotów kursowych oferowanych w ramach germanistyki, polonistyki oraz języka francuskiego, których tematyka związana jest ze współczesnymi wyzwaniami społecznymi, globalizacją i ochroną środowiska. Istotną rolę odgrywa tutaj kształcenie ustawiczne, rozwijanie umiejętności ogólnych oraz zdobywanie kompetencji kluczowych. Autorka dodatkowo prezentuje inne kursy oraz jedno z centrów naukowych w Uppsali, które oferuje studia interdyscyplinarne nad zrównoważonym rozwojem.
Przygotowanie przyszłych polonistów do wyzwań edukacji ekologicznej
Authors: Latoch-Zielińska Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

Problematyka artykułu wpisuje się w nurt interdyscyplinarnych badań, których przedmiotem jest kształcenie przyszłych nauczycieli języka polskiego do wyzwań współczesnego świata. Należą do nich problemy związane ze zmianami klimatu i z wynikającymi z nich konsekwencjami dla ludzi i naszej planety. Efektywna edukacja ekologiczna zależy w dużym stopniu od przygotowania nauczycieli do jej realizacji. Język polski jako przedmiot szkolny pełni kluczową funkcję w edukacji młodego pokolenia, ponieważ uczy myślenia, wyrażania uczuć i poglądów, dialogu oraz dyskusji. Analizy podstawy programowej kształcenia ogólnego wykazały, iż nie zawiera ona satysfakcjonujących zapisów i nie spełnia oczekiwań nowoczesnej edukacji ekologicznej. Również standard kształcenia nauczycieli wymaga poszerzenia i uzupełnienia o niezbędne zapisy, zarówno w części ogólnej, jak i szczegółowej. Do katalogu efektów uczeni należy wpisać zagadnienia dotyczące edukacji ekologicznej oraz sposobów jej realizacji, projektowania i realizowania programów związanych z ekologią, kreowania sytuacji dydaktycznych służących popularyzacji wiedzy i zachowań proekologicznych, opracowania ekokrytycznego odczytania starych lektur czy wskazywania nowych kontekstów do znanych tekstów. Trzeba również zreformować praktyki pedagogiczne, tak, by studenci mogli w czasie ich realizacji obserwować i włączać się w działania proekologiczne polonistów i szkoły. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na konieczność kształcenia kompetencji komunikacyjnych niezbędnych w rozmowie o zmianach klimatycznych. Kształcenie merytoryczne powinno się wzbogacić o zagadnienia z obszaru ekokrytyki, praktyki interpretacyjne twórczości literackiej w aspekcie jej możliwości proekologicznych i postantropocentrycznych.
International Obligation to Counter Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan
Authors: Bennoune Karima
Published: March 2024

The following article was first published in the Columbia Law Journal and is reproduced with permission and an updated introduction.

Since they returned to power in August 2021, the Taliban are again imposing a regime of gender apartheid in Afghanistan in violation of international law, just as they did in the 1990s.  Given that it is pervasively discriminatory, gender apartheid poses specific human rights problems requiring particular, heightened responses. A system of governance based on subordination of women institutionalizes sex discrimination across state political, legal, and cultural infrastructures. It necessitates different counter-strategies.

This article suggests conceptual architecture for analyzing and responding to this aspect of the current Afghan crisis.  Specifically, the robust international legal framework that helped end racial apartheid should be urgently adapted to address gender apartheid and concert the responses of other states to it. 

There are three principal arguments in favor of this approach. 1) It is essential for fulfilling states’ international legal commitments on sex discrimination across every document in the International Bill of Human Rights, as well as the specific target they affirmed in the Sustainable Development Goals to achieve gender equality by 2030. 2) Any other stance leads to an unacceptable imbalance in the manner in which international law addresses discrimination on the bases of sex and race. 3) This may be the only way to effectively tackle systematic Taliban abuses, as the organization is deeply committed to its violations of women’s rights and already sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council. Such an approach marshals the resources of the international community to constrain the Taliban, and is the best hope for ensuring the credibility, legitimacy and effectiveness of the international legal response.
Inovasi Perancangan Alat Irat Bambu Sebagai Bentuk Dukungan Pelestarian Produk Anyaman di Trenggalek
Authors: Bellanov Agrienta , Nurhayati Lilis , Valentino Teofilus
Published: March 2024

Bambu merupakan salah satu hasil alam yang melimpah di Kabupaten Trenggalek, sehingga masih banya ditemukan pengrajin yang bergerak di bidang home industry untuk menghasilkan anyaman tikar, besek, dan lain sebagainya. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, produk anyaman sudah semakin jarang ditemukan, hal inilah yang membuat harga produk anyaman semakin menjanjikan. Setelah melakukan wawancara kepada para pengrajin, dapat disampaikan bahwa para pengrajin mengeluh mudah lelah pada proses irat bambu, proses ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan lembaran-lembaran tipis dari bambu untuk kemudian di anyam, dengan teknik manual yang dilakukan terkadang lembaran bambu tidak memiliki ukuran ketebalan yang sama, hal ini juga yang akhirnya menurunkan semangat pengrajin untuk melakukan produksi, akibatnya pengiriman produk ke konsumen sering mengalami keterlambatan. Pelaksanaan program dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode learning by doing dengan merancang alat irat bambu yang sesuai dengan postur tubuh para pengrajin. Selanjutnya tim juga akan membuatkan jadwal produksi yang sesuai untuk mengurangi keterlambatan pengiriman produk. pelaksaan program dinyatakan berhasil karena para pengrajin merasa sangat teredukasi dan dimudahkan dengan adanya alat irat bambu sederhana tersebut.
 
Bamboo is one of the abundant natural products in Trenggalek Regency, so you can still find many craftsmen engaged in the home industry to produce woven mats, baskets, and so on. As time goes by, woven products are becoming increasingly rare, this is what makes the prices of woven products increasingly promising. After conducting interviews with the craftsmen, it can be said that the craftsmen complain that they get tired easily during the bamboo woven process, this process is carried out to obtain thin sheets of bamboo which are then woven, using manual techniques, sometimes the bamboo sheets do not have the same thickness.  this also ultimately reduces the enthusiasm of craftsmen to carry out production, as a result product delivery to consumers is often delayed. The implementation of the program in this activity uses the learning by doing method by designing bamboo threading tools that suit the body posture of the craftsmen. The application of the learning by doing method in this context not only provides practical solutions but also enhances the skills, enthusiasm, and motivation of bamboo weavers. Furthermore, the team will also create an appropriate production schedule to reduce delays in product delivery.  Based on the interview results, the craftsmen feel greatly assisted by the bamboo weaving tool, which turns out to be able to cut time faster, approximately around 11 minutes compared to the manual method.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CANVA UNTUK MEMBUAT BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Salsabila Zulpa , Nuraina  , Dika Lesmana Ivan
Published: March 2024

The teacher is a very important element in the educational process, where the teacher plays an important role in efforts to develop character and human resources who have competence in any field. SD Negeri 105335 Kebun Sayur is an educational unit with an elementary level in Tanjung Morawa B, Kec. Cape Morawa, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The problem currently experienced by teachers is the limitations in producing teaching materials, so that in carrying out teaching and learning activities SD Negeri 105335 Kebun Sayur is currently still using books only to convey learning material. Because they still use books, students are sometimes lazy to read the contents. The cause of the problems experienced by these teachers is due to the lack of understanding of teachers in using applications that can help them to make teaching materials, this is related to the lack of understanding of teachers using technology. teachers need knowledge in developing teaching materials both in the form of presentation slides or in the form of interactive videos with presentation media so that the learning process in schools can be carried out optimally and improve the ability of teachers to be creative in creating teaching materials using the Canva application. Teachers experienced increased knowledge and understanding after training on using the Canva application to create learning materials.
 Keywords: Training, Presentations, Canva
PEMBUATAN RANCANG BANGUN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PADA TK LIYA CIPUNEGARA SURABAYA
Authors: Mandita Fridy , Januantoro Ardy
Published: March 2024

Education is a key aspect in improving Human Resources (HR). Education starts at an early age so that future generations are ready to face increasingly fierce and highly competitive competition. Liya Kindergarten (TK) is one of the educational institutions that participates in providing educational services and focuses on early childhood education. The age range of Kindergarten students is expected to be able to meet the competency criteria for entering Elementary School (SD). In providing information services to the public regarding Kindergarten Liya, it is often difficult to provide up-to-date information to the public regarding the acceptance of new students. This information is in the form of information on school activities, registration information, curriculum information and information on education costs. From these problems, the creation of a new student admissions design for schools is expected to be a solution to the problem to assist the process of registering new students. The website can provide services quickly and accurately with simple steps in registering new students. The method used in this community service is interviews with related users at the location of the community service, namely Liya Kindergarten for a certain period of time and at the end of the community service there is training on using the website to build new student acceptance for users. With this website, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of services at Kindergarten Liya to be able to provide accurate information for people who need it. In addition, it can be a means of promotion related to Kindergarten Liya and on the other hand it can increase the school's income.
Keywords: Kindergarten, new student admissions, service quality, information system
PENDAMPINGAN DESA BERKELANJUTAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI KOMPOS DI DESA DALUNG KECAMATAN CIPOCOK KOTA SERANG
Authors: Arlofa Nina Arlofa , Febriasari Arifina
Published: March 2024

The waste produced in the city of Serang reaches 360 tons/day, while the waste that can be transported by the Environmental Service (DLH) in the town of Serang to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) is only around 70-80 tons/day. In general, waste management in the community is by burning, throwing it into the river, or collecting it in trash cans to be then taken by the garbage officer and disposed of at the TPA. The same thing also happened in Dalung village, the waste generated from community activities was burned or collected into trash bins to be then taken by officers to be disposed of in the waste landfill. Burning waste causes pollution, and waste disposal in landfill causes degradation of cleanliness and environmental quality due to methane gas which causes global warming, where the gas has a destructive power 23 times stronger than carbon and other gases such as SO2 gas which causes odor. Organic waste can be processed into liquid fertilizer, compost, or methane gas. The implementation of community activities aims to increase public knowledge about the importance of waste management, layout arrangements, and the manufacture of organic and inorganic waste bins as well as training in composting.
keywords: fermentation, compost, organic, rubbish
Kaposi’s Sarcoma. A Case Report
Authors: Polách Ondřej , Kopecký Adam , Wandrolová Zdeňka , Židlík Vladimír , Němčanský Jan
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of this case report is to present the case of a patient with iatrogenic Kaposi’s sarcoma afflicting several organs, ocular manifestation.
Case report: In a 74-year-old kidney transplant patient receiving immunosuppressive therapy, iatrogenic Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) developed in both lower eyelids. Subsequently, KS was confirmed in the region of the left forearm, with suspicion of lesions in the lungs. The ocular tumor was surgically removed with negative margins, requiring no further therapy. The lesion on the left forearm was completely excised. The patient underwent radiotherapy for the lung lesions, and immunosuppressive therapy was reduced.
Conclusion: The case highlights the importance of early identification of KS, its histological verification, radical resection, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Knowledge of the epidemiology of this condition is a key factor in determining the correct diagnosis.
Factors Leading to Student Dissatisfaction in The Education Sector; A Study of Google Reviews from The Higher Education Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Janathanan C.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The research is focused on the higher education institutes, and non-state sector in Sri Lanka. The study aims to understand perspectives presented by the positive and negative reviews on sixty-four (64) higher education institutions.
Design/methodology/approach: A total of Two Thousand Five Hundred (2500) reviews have been studied. The research study aims to recognize, define, and determine the factors in the non-state higher education institution space leading to student dissatisfaction.
Findings: The literature review covers (1) Word of Mouth (WOM) & Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) (2) Digital media marketing (3) Review sites (4) the Sri Lankan higher education system and players (5) Student Dissatisfaction and its determinants. The methodology will involve a positivist research philosophy, the deductive approach, and the survey-based research study that is focused upon with cross cross-sectional timeline. From the results, it is identifiable that only 29.6% of the teams had a responsive Google Business page. These are institutions that respond to reviews. The top concerns noted by the students/public were (1) Lack of student support (2) Delay in certificates (3) Poor management practices (4) Lack of academic quality.
Originality: This research outlines the perspectives from Sri Lankan, non-state Higher Education Institutions (HEI).  A newer area of research and perspective in digital media.
Implications: This research adds to the existing literature and specifically focuses on aspects of Google Reviews. Google reviews are relatively new to Sri Lanka, where the masses may rely on word of mouth. Managing the reviews allows for HEIs to show confidence and capability in handling media.
Keywords: Digital Marketing, Google Reviews, Higher Education Institution, Student satisfaction, Word of Mouth
IMPACT OF THE WAR IN THE BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE 2014-2024 PERIOD ON THE MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL STATE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Yefremenko Viktoriia , Syrovatko Zoia
Published: March 2024

The military conflict in Ukraine became a serious test for our country and its population, marking the beginning in 2014 after the annexation of Crimea by Russia and the events in the east of Ukraine. Donetsk and Luhansk became centers of armed conflicts with illegal armed formations.

In 2022, the situation only worsened, when the aggressor country launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, deepening the humanitarian crisis and increasing the scale of the disaster.

The duration of this military conflict is already almost 10 years, during this period it led to significant human losses, covering both the civilian population and military personnel. Many people were forced to leave their homes and become internally displaced persons of their own country.

War not only has material losses and physical consequences, but also seriously affects the mental health of a nation. After two years of martial law, the deterioration of the mental state of the entire population is noticeable. War events cause stress reactions and trauma that persist long after hostilities have ceased.

Everything said earlier indicates that it is necessary not only to restore destroyed houses and infrastructure, but what is especially important is to develop a methodology and create a system of psychological and psychiatric support for people who suffered from the military conflict. The need for rehabilitation programs and counseling becomes an important step in ensuring further recovery and strengthening of the nation's mental health [3].
Features of mental states in representatives of different types of sports
Authors: Artushenko A. O. , Chystovska Yu. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the problem of finding psychological properties that determine high sports results in various types of sports activities, far from unequivocal conclusions. The analysis of literary data and the results of one's own research provide grounds for asserting that the endogenous factors of influence on mental states are the properties of nervous processes and temperament, and the exogenous factors of influence can be, in the case of a transactional process, the process of the subject's interaction with the environment. In the structure of the transactional process of a stressful episode, several elements can be distinguished: awareness of the stressor and its assessment; disruption of homeostasis, stress-related emotions and cognitive processes; coping reaction; the result of coping and a new assessment of the situation; personal factors. The analysis of the results of the own research of groups of athletes from various sports provides a basis for asserting that statistically significant differences in indicators of the state of mental tension, as well as reactive and personal anxiety, were not found in athletes - relievers. Research into the study of psychological mechanisms that determine the performance of top-level athletes and their evaluation criteria is considered promising in the future.
Evolution and perspectives in the development of a system for physical education and sports in Bulgaria
Authors: Yordanova Tatiana , Tzvetkov Tzvjatko
Published: March 2024

The choice of topic for this study was primarily due to the consistent changes in the management of physical culture and sports after the parliamentary elections in 2013 in the Republic of Bulgaria.

The publication examines the historical dynamics of the physical education and sports system from its creation to the present day. The main periods and events that characterize them are also marked:

The creation in 1923 of BOK (Bulgarian Olympic Committee) and BNSF (Bulgarian National Sports Federation);

1931, creation of the first law on sports in Bulgaria;

Creation of VKFS (Supreme Committee for Physical Culture and Sports), 1949;

Closing of the VKFS and the creation of the BSFS (Bulgarian Union for Physical Culture and Sports), 1958;

Changes in system management from 1992 to

A special place in the article is devoted to the reasons for the inadequacies in the system for physical education and sports (SFES), as well as the possible approaches to overcome them.
Methodology of teaching technical techniques to young football players at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Karpa Ihor , Sukhnatskiy Marian , Lobasyuk Vitaliy , Gurskiy Andrii
Published: March 2024

The problem of researching the structure and content of the educational and training process of young football players is quite relevant at the current stage of football development which allows to optimize the training of athletes at various stages of long-term training. Effective management of sports training in football is inextricably linked with scientifically based system of conducting pedagogical control at all stages of multi-year training. The rational structure and content of the construction of the mesocycle of the educational and training process of young football players at the stage of preliminary basic training are justified in the research. The methodology for teaching technical techniques to young football players at the stage of preliminary basic training has been developed and experimentally tested. The use of control tests to evaluate the level of performance of technical techniques by young footballers at the stage of preliminary basic training is defined and characterized. The results of the research established that most players, namely 85.7% of young football players, improved the quality of performing technical techniques after the experiment. The obtained results of the study allow us to affirm the effectiveness of methodical approaches to training and improving the technical techniques of young football players at the stage of preliminary basic training.
Characteristics of the components of psycho-emotional stability of high school students in the process of physical education
Authors: Sirenko V.H.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the subjective characteristics of the psycho-emotional state of high school students using psychological questionnaires. So, in general, 45.0% of students have a high level of well-being, activity - 35.0% of schoolchildren, mood - 25.0% of student youth. It was found that the resistance to stress in extreme situations of the vast majority of high school age boys is in the range from below average to average levels. The study of anxiety showed that, in general, high school students have a slightly increased level of reactive (situational) and personal anxiety (45.4±9.7 points and 44.1±10.1 points, respectively, at p<0.05). According to the results of the assessment of willpower, it was established that this indicator of willpower in high school students is on average 18.1±4.5 points and corresponds to the average level. As for determination, on average, 52.5% of the studied 10-11 graders can be called determined. The results of determining the level of stress made it possible to establish a certain single trend at this age, namely: a low level of resistance to stress is characteristic of 12.01% of the examinees, an average level - 59.42%, and a high level - 28.57%.
Optimization of group control of robots in Arctic conditions
Authors:   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Shubin Peter , Kuleshova Marina ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the principles of optimization of group control of robots in Arctic conditions. The concept of optimization in the classical formulation is inextricably linked with the basic concept of efficiency, which is the most complete and comprehensive characteristic of any purposeful system and expresses the expected degree of achievement of the goals of its functioning. Efficiency can be considered an integral, generalized characteristic of the system, covering all the properties, relationships and connections between its parts and elements for all time stages, paths and goals of functioning. The effectiveness of any system is quantified using an integral indicator or a set of partial indicators.
Adaptive suspension of the in-line diagnostic robot
Authors:   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Volkov Vladislav
Published: March 2024

The design of the transport module of a wheeled in-line diagnostic robotic complex with an adaptive suspension was presented. The equations of kinetostatics of the passive part of the adaptive suspension are described. Based on the initial data, the design parameters of the passive part of the adaptive suspension were determined, and computer modeling was performed in a straight pipe. The scope of further research has been determined.
Features of the design and control of an underwater biomorphic robot of the tunniform type
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Mitin Iliya , Lobov Sergey ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Tschur Nikolay ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Popov Alexander ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Kazantsev Victor ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics
Published: March 2024

The article describes the design and main dynamic characteristics of an underwater vehicle of the biomorphic (fish-like) type, which implements the tunniform type of locomotion for movement under water. The body of the device is made on the basis of a digital model of the body of yellowfin tuna. The movement is provided by a driv-ing device that simulates the operation of the tail fin of a fish. The robot's navigation on the surface and with a dive to a shallow depth is controlled by a remote control system, which allows you to change the dynamic characteris-tics (amplitude and frequency) of tail vibrations. In the experimental study, the dependencies of the speed of movement and energy consumption of the robot depending on these characteristics were obtained. In the theoreti-cal study, a computational model of the robot was obtained based on the solution of hydrodynamic equations. In computer modeling of swimming using the method of deformable nets, a good correspondence with experimental data was obtained. In addition, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the flow during the movement of the robot were investigated, as well as various features of the vibrations of the elements of the robot body when moving in a liquid were explained.
Development of Sharia-Based Goods and Services Procurement Theory in a Digital Context: An Explorative Study
Authors: Fahmi Ismail , Ramlan Ramlan , Perdana Surya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop a theory of Sharia-based procurement of goods and services in a digital context. Through an exploratory qualitative approach, this study explores the understanding of Sharia principles, the implementation of these principles in the context of digital procurement, as well as related challenges and strategies. The research results show that a good understanding of Sharia principles is a key to successful implementation. The implementation of Sharia principles in digital procurement can enhance transparency and efficiency, although there are some challenges to be overcome. This study indicates that further research, the development of tools and methods, as well as training and education are crucial strategies in developing the theory of Sharia-based procurement of goods and services in a digital context.
Execution Guarantee Fiduciary Consequence Debtor Default on Agreement Credit
Authors: Ismayani Ismayani , Muhlizar Muhlizar
Published: March 2024

The result of the reformulation of the ideal of legal certainty is that there is a conflict regarding the meaning of legal certainty between debtors and creditors. Based on the definition of legal certainty according to Utrecht, debtors and creditors in practice cannot yet understand the limits of permissible and prohibited acts and there is still legal insecurity which causes arbitrariness. Many debtors are still embezzling fiduciary collateral objects, while many creditors are also carrying out forced withdrawals of fiduciary collateral objects. This analysis method uses a qualitative approach, namely to analyze the data used for normative aspects with a descriptive analysis method, namely describing the data in as much detail as possible regarding individuals and other symptoms. The aim of this method is to obtain and provide an overview of the data that has been obtained and relate them to each other with the aim of obtaining the truth. The fiduciary guarantee deed at least contains information regarding the identity of the parties entering into the fiduciary guarantee agreement, including the day, date and time. making a deed, data on the main agreement that is guaranteed by fiduciary, a description of the building which includes identification of the building and an explanation of the proof of ownership, the value of the guarantee and the value of the object that is the object of the fiduciary guarantee (Article 6 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees). Moving on from this phenomenon, the author is interested in discussing this problem with the topic of the problem: What legal violations occurred in the practice of executing fiduciary guarantee objects after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. If the object of the collateral is a movable object, it can be bound by a fiduciary agreement. The success or failure of this form of fiduciary guarantee depends solely on the bona fides and good faith of the debtor.
Social Rehabilitation as Legal Policy Protection for Women Victims of Terrorist Cyber Indoctrination
Authors: Budiono Arief , Absori Absori , Mohammad Genta Arya , Sugeng Esmara , Yuspin Wardah , Zuhdi Syaifuddin , Rizka Rizka
Published: March 2024

Introduction: It is noted that 513 women with Indonesian citizenship traveled to Iraq and Syria after being impacted by cyber indoctrination. Among these women, there are those with a manus minustra (victim) status. Some are trapped in Iraq and Syria overseas as they were brought there by their families when they were still young or were babies. Methods: This research employed the classical dogmatic juridical method with a literary approach. This research was conducted to find the best solution for women as victims of terrorists’ indoctrination who have not committed terror acts or women who migrated to Iraq and Syria when they were still young or were babies. Results and Discussion: Social rehabilitation is only given to indoctrination victims who have not committed terror, as well as women who were trapped in Iraq and Syria because they were brought over by their families when they were still young/babies, thus requiring identification. Social rehabilitation is crucial to prevent equal punishments between victims and offenders. Some countries apply social rehabilitation with various methods and requirements, such as Uzbekistan, Germany, and the United States. Conclusion: Rehabilitation is possible as the providing institutions are experienced in giving social rehabilitation to children of terrorism perpetrators. Social rehabilitation in these three countries was successful with various degrees of success. It is deemed as more successful than punishments as the former prevents victims from obtaining further indoctrination in jails
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Hipertensi di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: MAndaty Fhandy Aldy , Widiati Amrih , Fauziah Wardah , Fauzia Wilda
Published: March 2024

Lanjut usia merupakan masa pertumbuhan manusia yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi juga menjadi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang paling tinggi angka kejadiannya dibandingkan PTM lainnya yaitu sebesar 76,5% di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan lebih serius. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi mengharuskan lansia memiminum obat secara rutin. Kepatuhan lansia menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah. Keterlibatan keluarga dalam pengobatan tentu membawa dampak positif dalam keberhasilan terapi pengobatan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia hipertensi di   Kabupaten Pati. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh lansia hipertensi di Kabupaten Pati dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 lansia dengan tekhnik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Lansia yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga kategori baik cenderung lebih patuh minum obat. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,002 (<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat  hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia hipertensi di Wilayah Kabupaten Pati.
Sistem Informasi Monitorting Pegawai pada Perusahaan Berjaya Jaya Abadi Berbasis Website
Authors: Samsudin  , Mangunsong Ikhwanda Buyung
Published: March 2024

Perusahaan yang memantau sistem informasinya dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan komputer. Salah satu keunggulan perusahaan dalam mengelola sumber daya manusianya saat ini adalah adanya sistem informasi monitoring yang dimungkinkan dengan adanya web database. Pengusaha dapat memantau aktivitas karyawan secara lebih efektif dengan menggunakan sistem informasi ini. Administrator perusahaan dapat menggunakan ini untuk melacak ketidakhadiran staf dan jadwal kerja. Selain itu, sistem ini memberikan pekerja akses terhadap informasi ketika mereka membutuhkannya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia. Untuk sistem pemeriksaan sehubungan dengan kebutuhan khusus mengenai pekerja yang sedang menyelesaikan tugas dan meningkatkan kinerja, sistem informasi pemantauan karyawan ini cukup bermanfaat. Untuk memudahkan pengelolaan dan pengawasan pegawai serta memperoleh informasi secara efisien, benar, efisien, dan efektif, manajemen perusahaan memerlukan suatu sistem informasi pemantauan pegawai. Sistem informasi harus menjamin transfer informasi yang benar dan, jika diperlukan, memberikan tingkat kegunaan yang tinggi bagi manajemen perusahaan Berjaya Jaya Abadi. Sistem informasi monitoring dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang muncul, sesuai dengan hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan sepanjang tahap pengumpulan data.
„Konsortium der System-Propagandisten“. Rechtsextreme Publizistik und Medien-Selbstkontrolle am Beispiel von Österreich
Authors: Paulitsch Luis
Published: March 2024

Rechte Medien sind in Österreich verhältnismäßig stark präsent und bislang aus einer medienethischen Perspektive wenig erforscht. Dieser Artikel analysiert 34 Veröffentlichungen bzw. Rügen des Österreichischen Presserats gegen sechs Periodika, die der extremen Rechten zuzurechnen sind. Die Entscheidungen des Presserats werden mittels strukturierender Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring ausgewertet, als Codierungssystem dient der „Ehrenkodex für die österreichische Presse“. Die Untersuchung zeigt, welche massenmedialen Handlungsprinzipien von den untersuchten Medien regelmäßig verletzt werden (v. a. Genauigkeitsgebot, Diskriminierungsverbot). Die Forschungsergebnisse sollen dazu beitragen, inhaltliche Schwerpunkte und wiederkehrende Mechanismen in der rechtsextremen Publizistik zu veranschaulichen.
Eine mikrosoziologische Analyse des Anschlags auf die Synagoge in Halle. Zur situativen Handlungsrelevanz von abwesenden Dritten
Authors: Schattka Chris
Published: March 2024

Die Forschung zu Einzeltätern setzte sich bisher insbesondere mit der Radikalisierung der Täter auseinander und wies in den letzten Jahren auf eine gestiegene Relevanz sozialer Medien hin. Die Anschläge selbst bleiben bis heute fast gänzlich unerforscht. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich dieser Forschungslücke und untersucht den Anschlag auf die Synagoge in Halle aus mikrosoziologischer Perspektive. Mit einer detaillierten Analyse des Geschehens wird gezeigt, wie sich der Täter mit einem abwesenden Publikum in Beziehung setzt und wie dies den Verlauf des Anschlags beeinflusst. Die These ist, dass die Beziehung zwischen Täter und abwesendem Publikum einen Wendepunkt einleitet, infolgedessen sich der Täter von der Synagoge abwendet und an einem anderen Ort neue Opfer sucht. Online-Vergemeinschaftung kann, so das zentrale Ergebnis der Studie, auch für den situativen Verlauf von Anschlägen relevant sein. Jenseits der Einzeltäterforschung können mikrosoziologische Analysen auch für die Erforschung rechter Gewalt vielversprechend sein, denn auch hier wurden bisher nur vereinzelt die Gewaltsituationen untersucht.
Das Themenfeld Rechtsextremismus in Kernlehrplänen und Schulbüchern des sozialwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts in NRW
Authors: Schneider Fabian , Fereidooni Karim
Published: March 2024

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, wie Rechtsextremismus in den Kernlehrplänen und Schulbüchern des sozialwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts Nordrhein-Westfalens thematisiert wird. Es wird beschrieben, welches Verständnis von Rechtsextremismus in beiden Domänen vermittelt wird, welche inhaltlichen Schwerpunkte gesetzt und welche didaktischen Ziele verfolgt werden. Die Untersuchung weist nach, dass eine staatszentrierte Perspektive auf Rechtsextremismus, entlang des behördlichen Rechtsextremismusbegriffs, an die Schüler:innen vermittelt wird. Rechtsextremismus wird zudem in beiden Domänen nicht nur oft historisiert, sondern seine Ursachen werden nur randständig thematisiert. Schulbücher und Kernlehrpläne legen einen methodisch-didaktischen Schwerpunkt auf den Aufbau von Fachwissen zum Thema, sparen die politische Urteilskompetenz allerdings fast aus. Für die politische Bildung wird auf Basis der Erkenntnisse ein neues Verständnis von Rechtsextremismus vorgeschlagen, das einen stärkeren methodisch-didaktischen Fokus auf die Urteilskompetenz der Schüler:innen und einen größeren inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt auf die Verbreitung rechtsextremer Einstellungen in der Gesamtgesellschaft legt.
„Meine Zielgruppe ist das Volk.“ Die Querfront als populistische Strategie rund um Jürgen Elsässers Compact-Magazin
Authors: Maier Martin G.
Published: March 2024

In jüngster Zeit beziehen sich Querfrontkonzepte weniger nur auf organisationsbezogene Überlegungen, sondern werden als Teil einer rechtspopulistischen Mobilisierungsstrategie der ‚hart arbeitenden normalen Leute‘ gegen die ‚korrupten internationalen‘ Eliten formuliert. Anhand der derzeit wichtigsten deutschen Publikumszeitschrift der extremen Rechten, dem monatlich erscheinenden Magazin Compact und dessen Umfeld, werden in diesem Beitrag Themen, Feindbilder und Anknüpfungspunkte eines nationalen „Volkssozialismus“ (Elsässer) von rechts genauer analysiert. Hier greift die Querfront als breitenwirksame Strategie kaum mehr zu „Entwendungen aus der Kommune“ (Ernst Bloch), sondern schließt eher an formlos fließende Ressentiments gegen ‚die da oben‘ an. Dazu zählt nicht nur eine Machtkritik, die auf Verschwörungsdenken aufbaut, sondern auch ein unzulänglicher Begriff von Antifaschismus, der die überwältigende Mehrheit des ‚Volks‘ von jeder Beteiligung an der Naziherrschaft freispricht, dafür aber heute die Ukraine und ihre Verbündeten in die Position des Aggressors rückt.
Topology Control Method for UAV Clusters Based on the Virtual Backbone Network
Authors: Sun Zichen , Chen Guifen , Wang Yijun , Zhang Enshuo
Published: March 2024

UAV cluster is a powerful tool for the effective execution of complex tasks in the era of intelligence, and the merits of the cluster network topology control method directly affect the performance of the network and the efficiency of cluster task execution. In this paper, a distributed cluster virtual backbone network construction algorithm (DCBNCA) is proposed for the topology control of the UAV cluster network. In this particular approach, the construction of the neighbor set for each node is accomplished through broadcasting instructions. Furthermore, a weight function is designed for network edges, considering physical attributes such as node degree, energy, and bandwidth. The final virtual backbone network is obtained by establishing connectivity based on the weight values within the independent set of the network. This process enables rapid convergence for topology control. Empirical results indicate that the aforementioned algorithm effectively manages the topology of UAV cluster networks, exhibiting significant performance improvements when compared to the original algorithm.
Path Correction of Membrane Water-Cooled Wall Climbing Robot Based on Laser Vision
Authors: Liang Yun , Song Jie , Cheng Xun , Ying Zhihong , Huang Songlin
Published: March 2024

To ensure that the wall-climbing robot can accurately walk along the predetermined straight route, it is necessary to obtain the real-time offset and deflection of the wall-climbing robot to provide information feedback for the control system. A set of double crosshair laser vision systems and corresponding image processing processes are designed, which controls the wall climbing robot with the center point between the cross intersections as the origin. The obtained offset and deflection are independent of each other, which can reduce the difficulty of control. Through the image processing method, the connection points between laser lines, fins, and water-cooled pipes can be effectively obtained, and then the offset and deflection amount can be calculated according to the obtained connection points. The average deviations between the offset and deflection obtained by the algorithm and the actual measurement are 0.74 mm and 0.9° respectively.
Development Trend of Remote Sensing Archaeology Based on Scientific Literature
Authors: Wang Yang , Liu Yanli
Published: March 2024

Remote sensing has been a necessary detection technology in the archaeological field, which has nearly 30 years of history. Based on the SCI paper data, we analysed the development trend of remote sensing archaeology technology. We did a quantitative review of research progress in remote sensing archaeology to explore the number, the related countries, and the institutions of research articles on this topic. We then draw knowledge graphs to explore the historical, current, and further development of the remote sensing archaeology technology using VOSViewer visualization software. These results could help the researchers get an overview of this field quickly and accurately.
Snowfall Intensity Measurement in Civil Aircraft Ground Testing
Authors: Wang Hao , Li Zhengqiang , Xu Desheng , Wang Wei
Published: March 2024

In this paper, research on snowfall intensity measurement in civil aircraft ground testing is discussed, providing technical support for adaptability testing and verification of civil aircraft in snowfall environments. Snowy weather has a significant impact on the propulsion system, flight control system, and flight performance of civil aircraft. By analyzing the mechanisms of snow formation and the requirements for simulating snowfall environments in civil aircraft airworthiness tests, the measurement methods for snowfall intensity were studied. The feasibility and advantages of the hot-wire method for measuring snowfall intensity were proposed. According to the simulation requirements of civil aircraft snowfall experiments, a snowfall environment simulation system was constructed. A comparative experiment was carried out to measure total water content using the hot-wire and weighing methods. Experimental results show that the hot-wire method has good real-time performance in measuring the total water content in simulated snowfall environments and can simultaneously measure the liquid water content. In contrast, the weighing method calculates the total water content by obtaining continuous snow accumulation weight and snowfall rate but has poorer real-time performance. During a 1000-second comparative test, the hot-wire method and the weighing method measured average total water content values of 2.58 g/m3 and 2.75 g/m3, respectively, with a 6% difference between the two methods. The experimental results indicate that the hot-wire method has high real-time performance in measuring snowfall intensity, relatively accurate test results, and can simultaneously measure the dryness and wetness of snow, indicating that the hot-wire method has good application prospects in the field of measuring simulated snowfall intensity. Using the research results can effectively support adaptability testing and verification of civil aircraft in snowfall environments.
Improved IoT Network Malicious Traffic Detection Method Based on Extreme Value Theory
Authors: Zhang Zezhong , Zhou Jianxin , Zhou Ning
Published: March 2024

Correctly identifying malicious traffic has always been one of the most critical issues in cybersecurity. In recent years, with the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, attacks on IoT networks are also increasing gradually, and the methods of attack are constantly diversifying. Existing research on distinguishing malicious traffic is limited due to a lack of previous datasets focused on conventional networks instead of IoT networks. Additionally, the recognition ability of models is determined by the categories used in the training set, making it unable to identify samples outside the training set categories correctly. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method based on extreme value theory (EVT) by improving existed OpenMax method with focal loss function and other techniques. This method can reject traffic data not present in the training set and classify it as unknown. Experimental results on the IoT-23 dataset demonstrate that, among all relevant papers that we are aware of using this dataset, the proposed method stands out as the first in maintaining multi-classification accuracy for known traffic while rejecting over 90% of unknown traffic.
A Study of the Effect of Image Semantic Distance on Design Outcomes in the Sketching Stage
Authors: Liang Yiming , Bai Yang , Lou Qianya , Ying Haotian , Cai Lei , Zhang Xusheng , Sui Haiyan
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the mechanism of image stimulation is systematically sorted out, and the role of image stimulation in the conceptual design process as well as the advantages of choosing images as stimulus inspiration are theoretically argued, providing theoretical support for image stimulation to stimulate creativity. Secondly, the influencing factors of image stimuli with different semantic distances in the design sketch stage and their effects on the design results were explored. The study verifies that image stimuli with different semantic distances affect designers’ behavioral performance during the design sketching process, which in turn affects the design results. Finally, a controlled experiment based on the Word2Vec word embedding method in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) was conducted to investigate the quantitative and qualitative effects of the image stimuli on the participants’ design outcomes during the sketching phase. It was found that the design results produced by semantically distant image stimuli outperformed those produced by semantically closer image stimuli in terms of quantity and originality, which verifies that image stimuli with different semantic distances affect design creativity.