bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Volumetric Pricing is a Threat to Water Reserves
Authors: Imad Hafiz Usama , Akhund Muhammad Akram , Ali Muhammad , Pathan Ashfaque Ahmed , Ahmed Aftab
Published: February 2019

Pakistan is a country having the world largest irrigation system but despite that, it is facing several droughts and floods. The storage capacity of the country is only 30 days whereas the required standard capacity is 120 days. The major source of water for the country is surface water and in many areas, groundwater is also used in a large quantity for domestic as well as agricultural use. Pakistan has large water reservoirs but still, it is facing serious challenges in providing safe drinking water due to the mismanagement of natural water resources. The major cause behind the depletion of water resources of the country is over-use of water. The main objective of this study is to find the behavior of people by comparing volumetric and nonvolumetric water use and the price they pay for both. There is a need to compare volumetric and nonvolumetric water pricing scenarios and its impact on water conservation for the district of Hyderabad. The study was conducted through questionnaire surveys, from three administrative units of the Hyderabad namely Qasimabad, Latifabad, and City. Three types of water utilities, namely Tapped water (water supplied by WASA), groundwater and tankered water were found as major sources for domestic use. The domestic use of groundwater is found to be mostly unpaid, while people having lined water services pay an average of Rs 300 (USD 2.2) but the percentage of these people is only 60%. On the other hand, people who consume tankered water (volumetric based charging) are paying on average Rs 5000 (USD 35.7) per month. The main finding of this study is that the households which were using tanker water were more careful in optimizing the use of water as compared to those who were using tapped water. Therefore, considering the economic worth of water, if it is charged on a volumetric basis then the misuse of water can be reduced noticeably.
Kablosuz Güç Aktarımı için Karşılıklı Endüktans Hesaplama Aracının Geliştirilmesi
Authors: KAPLAN Orhan
Published: February 2019

Kablo karmaşıklığını ve cihazlar arasındaki
bağlantı terminali farklılığını ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlayan kablosuz güç
aktarım sistemleri günümüzde cep telefonu, diş fırçası, tıraş makinası ve
elektrikli taşıtlar gibi birçok alanda geniş kullanıma sahiptir. Yapılan
çalışmalar aktarılan güç miktarının ve sistem veriminin alıcı-verici bobinler
arasındaki mesafeyle ters orantılı değiştiğini göstermektedir. Bu sebeple kablosuz
güç aktarım sistemi tasarlanırken alıcı-verici bobinler arasındaki mesafenin hesaba
katılması ve en uygun değerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu hesap sonlu
elemanlar analizi yapan ve uzmanlık gerektiren karmaşık yazılımlarla mümkün
olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kullanıcılara kablosuz güç aktarım sistemi
tasarımı yaparken alıcı-verici bobin arasındaki mesafeyle verim ilişkisini analiz
etme imkânı veren, düşük maliyetli, basit kullanımlı karşılıklı endüktans hesaplama
aracı sunulmaktadır. Geliştirilen hesaplama aracı hava nüveli özdeş iki bobin
arasındaki farklı mesafe ve hizalanma değerleri için karşılıklı endüktans ve
bobinlerin öz endüktans değerlerinin hesaplanmasında kullanılabilen benzersiz
bir uygulamadır. Bunlara ilaveten tasarlanan görsel ara yüz sayesinde, bobinlerin
konumu 3-boyutlu koordinat sisteminde değiştirilebilir ve karşılıklı endüktans
değerinin mesafeyle değişimini gösteren eğriler oluşturulabilir.
Futbol Maçları İçin Bilgisayarlı Görü Destekli Gol Karar Sistemi(GolKaSis): Bir Prototip Çalışma
Authors: DANDIL Emre , ÖZKUL İnanç
Published: February 2019

Futbol
maçlarında hakemlerin verebileceği kararlara yardımcı olması amacıyla, otonom
sistemlere olan ihtiyaç gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu talep artışının ana sebebi
maçlarda hakemlerin önemli maçlarda sonuca etki edebilecek kritik hatalar
yapabilmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı, birçok ülkede futbol maçlarında hakemlerin yanı sıra
bilgisayarlı görü sistemine dayalı çalışan yardımcı hakem sistemleri de devreye
girmiştir. Bu tarz sistemler ile hatalar aza indirilerek adil bir rekabet
ortamının sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada futbol
maçlarında gol olayının tespiti için bir bilgisayarlı görü sistemi(GolKaSis)
tasarlanmıştır. GolKaSis’te öncelikle, tasarlanan futbol sahası prototipinde
kaleye yakın bir bölgeye yerleştirilen kameradan elde edilen videolardan alınan
görüntüler negatif ve pozitif olarak ayrılmıştır. Bu görüntülerden pozitif
olanlar gol olayını gösterenlerden, negatif olanlar ise gol olayının meydana
gelmediği video görüntülerinden oluşmaktadır. Geliştirilen bilgisayarlı görü
sisteminde gerçek zamanlı alınan video görüntüleri ile pozitif görüntülerin
eşleştirilmesi ise Haar Cascade Sınıflandırıcı sağlanarak gol olayı tespit
edilmektedir. Tasarlanan
prototip üzerinde yapılan test işlemlerinde önerilen bilgisayarlı görü
sisteminin gol olayını %91 başarım oranı ile doğru olarak tespit ettiği
görülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmada, videolardan elde edilen görüntülerdeki ışık
şiddetinin gol olayının doğru olarak tespit edilmesine etkisi olduğu
görülmüştür. Bu nedenle kullanılan kameranın özellikleri de göz önüne alınarak
ışık şiddetinin uygun şekilde ayarlanması gerekmektedir.
CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION ON SHARIA MUTUAL FUND PRODUCTS: A TPB APPROACH
Authors: Octarina Evie , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to determine the influence of variables in TPB (attitude toward behavior, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm), religiosity, knowledge, and risk perception to intention purchase of sharia mutual fund. The sample in this study was customer of Bank Sharia XYZ of 164 customers. The analysis applied in this study was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square. The result of this research showed that the independent variable had positive and significant influence to dependent variables attitude toward behavior and subjective norm. Religiosity and knowledge have no significant influence toward intention to purchase, while perceived behavioral control and risk perception had no significant influence with intention to purchases. The other result showed that religiosity had a positive significant influence to attitude toward behavior. The conclusion of this research shown that religiosity is the factor which influence attitude toward behavior, attitude toward behavior and subjective norm are the factors which influence intention purchase of sharia mutual fund.
WARNING LABEL AND VIDEO EFFICACY ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT CONSUMPTION OF SOFT DRINK AND FAST FOOD
Authors: Sumarwan Ujang , Atilah Siti , Lestari Vici Lucyta
Published: February 2019

Excessive consumption of fast food and soft drink causes various negative impacts on health. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and intention toward fast food and soft drinks consumption on adolescents. The design used in this study was pre-experimental in one of senior high schools in Bogor Regency. Samples of this study 96 students and chosen by convinience. Samples are divided into three groups, which are warning label exposure group, the video exposure group, and the control group. Research results show that warning label and video are able to increase knowledge of fast food and soft drinks. In addition, the exposure of the warning label and video also reduced the intention of the sample in consuming fast food and soft drinks. The results of one way ANOVA test showed that the knowledge and intention of the control group differed significantly with the experimental group both with the exposure of warning labels and video. Further testing results of the Post Hoc Test showed that warning label exposure further enhance knowledge than video exposure and without exposure. Warning labels and video effectively reduce the intention to consume fast food and soft drinks.
Efektifitas Praperadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: . Syachdin , Jumadi Joko
Published: February 2019

Masa penahanan anak dalam tahapan penyidikan dengan perpanjangan maksimal adalah 15 hari, sementara penahanan untuk anak dalam tahapan penuntutan adalah 10 hari, artinya masa dimana bisa diajukan praperadilan adalah total 25 hari dari mulai dilakukan penahanan.   Melihat persesuaian antara waktu dapat diajukannya parperadilan dalam UU SPPA, dilihat dari masa penahanan, dengan fakta empiris waktu acara praperadilan, maka bisa dipastikan akan terjadi kendala serius dalam pengajuan praperadilan dalam kasus-kasus anak. Belum lagi fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa dengan menelisik proses pengajuan permohonan praperadilan, keberadaan advokat rupanya berpengaruh besar pada penggunaan mekanisme praperadilan. Situasi ini dapat dilihat dalam komposisi pengajuan permohonan praperadilan antara yang diwakili advokat dengan yang tidak. kedudukan lembaga praperadilan dengan adanya asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis memiliki kedudukan hukum umum karena tidak diatur secara khusus dalam SPPA mengenai lembaga praperadilan, maka hubungan antara SPPA dengan KUHAP merupakan Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis dari KUHAP. Dalam mengadili perkara anak penggunaan pengaturan Undang Undang SPPA didahulukan dari pengaturan yang diatur dalam KUHAP. Namun jika tidak diatur di dalam Undang Undang SPPA, baru digunakan pengaturan yang diatur dalam KUHAP yang merupakan ketentuan hukum umumnya. Jadi, Lembaga Praperadilan berlaku juga pada proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak karena tidak diatur secara khusus dalam SPPA.
Tradisi Perang Topat Sebagai Akulturasi Agama dan Budaya
Authors: . Marjan , Hariati Sri
Published: February 2019

Tradisi Perang Topat ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Hindu dan Islam yang berdomisili di Desa Lingsar pada waktu dan tempat yang bersamaan, yaitu di Taman Lingsar (Pura Lingsar), Desa Lingsar, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Di dalam Taman Lingsar ini terdapat dua jenis kegiatan ritual keagamaan dari dua kelompok masyarakat dengan latar belakang agama, budaya, dan keyakinan yang berbeda. Metode yang dipakai khususnya masalah Tradisi  pada masyarakat Lingsar, maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif sebagai suatu bentuk pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian dengan cara terjun langsung kelapangan, dengan berhadapan langsung dengan responden guna memperoleh data yang valid, prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskripsi berupa kata-kata, tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang dapat di amati dari subyek itu sendiri, khususnya pada Perang Topat itu sendiri.Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dalam Perang topat ini merupakan tradisi leluhur yang harus tetap di jaga dan jalankan, karena jika tidak demikian maka mereka meyakini akan mendapatkan sebentuk balak (bencana) dari tuhan karena tidak bersyukur atas apa yang telah dilimpahkan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
PENGELOLAAN TANAH TIMBUL (AANSLIBBING) DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT ADAT
Authors: Liem Desember Lie
Published: February 2019

Tanah Timbul (aanslibbing) merupakan sumber daya alam baru yang secara ekonomis potensial untuk pertanian dan usaha pertanian tambak bahkan kegiatan industri yang dapat menimbulkan penguasaan dan pemilikan atas Tanah Timbul. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) sebagai peraturan dasar, hanya mengatur asas-asas atau masalah-masalah pokok dalam garis besarnya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengakuan, perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap penguasaan atas Tanah Timbul oleh masyarakat adat dalam perspektif hukum agraria nasional. Hasil Penelitian tesis ini adalah yang berwenang untuk menguasai tanah timbul (aanslibbing) yaitu tanah tersebut dimiliki oleh masyaratak adat setempat. Dan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa atas tanah timbul (aanslibbing) adalah Kesepakatan dengan Pemerintah bersama dewan adat untuk diterbitkan SK yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah setempat kalau tanah adat tersebut benar milik masyarakat adat maka masyarakat adat harus mengurus Sertifikat tanah tersebut ke kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional untuk diterbitkan setifikat hak ulayat.
KEWENANGAN PTUN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETAPERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM OLEH PEMERINTAH (ONRECHMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD)
Authors: Arwanto Bambang
Published: February 2019

Jurnal ini berjudul Kewenangan PTUN Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Pemerintah (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad)” berfokus pada ” Objektum Litis dan Tolok ukur pengujian Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Pemerintah (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad)oleh PTUN.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ketentuan Pasal 85 objek kewenangan PTUN adalah KTUN maupun tindakan faktual (feitelijke handelingen) yang dapat menyebabkan Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad. Pengertian “dilimpahkan” itu hanya terbatas pada pemeriksaan, pemutusan dan penyelesaian gugatan/tuntutan yang bener-benar menjadi wewenang PTUN, sedangkan mengenai gugatan/tuntutan yang bersifat murni hukum perdata diajukan ke Peradilan Umum.  Pengujian Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad oleh PTUN berdasarkan pada aspek “rechmatigheids van bestuur”, diukur berdasarkan keabsahan wewenang, prosedur dan substansi yang berdasar pada peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku dan AUPB.
KEWAJIBAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN YANG BERSAMAAN KONVENSI JENEWA 1949
Authors: S. Nurbani Erlies
Published: February 2019

As a part of international community, which had ratify various of international agreements, Indonesia obliged to create national laws which compatible with international agreements. Since ratification of international agreements is not a final process which must comply by a state to abide the international agreements. The adjusment of national law whether with establish the new law or amendment the existed law, is repercussions of ratifications phase which state have to fulfill. One of Indonesia obligations, based on Geneva Conventions 1949 for the Protection of Victims of War, i.e common articles of Article 49 Geneva Convention I, Article 50 Geneva Convention II, Article 129 Geneva Convention III and Article 146 Geneva Convention IV is to establish national law on grave breaches of the convention and to prosecute the perpetrators. This article try to examine further on the Indonesia obligations based on th common articles and its implementaion in Indonesia, after 60 years of Indonesia accesion to the Geneva Conventions 1949 with the Law Number 59 Year 1958 on  Indonesia Participation on all of Geneva Conventions 1949.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP HARTA DALAM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Murniati Rilda
Published: February 2019

Every marriage will give birth the union of assets that can be obtained by husband and wife during the marriage if not excluded by the marriage agreement. However, the Marriage Law explicitly and clearly stipulates that the marriage agreement must be made before the marriage takes place or at the time the marriage takes place. The existence of these legal provisions, in fact, is not entirely known by every prospective husband and wife and raises new problems related to land law that limits ownership rights to land and buildings for Indonesian citizens who marry other citizens without marriage agreements. This is the reason for the birth of a material test suit against the provisions of the Marriage Law contained in the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 69 / PUU-XII / 2015. This decision forms the basis and legal basis for new arrangements as a source of legal renewal on the procedures for marriage agreements and their legal consequences for joint assets acquired in marriage. The born of legal renewal is the marriage agreement that can be made any time during the marriage in the form of an authentic deed at the notary and can be retroactive from the date the marriage takes place as long as the husband and wife agree and bind as a law to the parties. For this reason, the legal consequences of the legal status of joint assets acquired during marriage are the personal property of each husband and wife and their contents are binding on third parties as long as the third party has an interest.
GENE POLYMORPHISM;
Authors: Ahmed Shoaib , Habib Bilal , Mubeen Amna , Aftab Imran , Naqvi Farwa , Shoukat Amal
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Reduced bone density in postmenopausal women is a complex disease with a strong genetic association. Causative factors are both acquired and genetic. Single nucleotide polymorphisms may be associated with genetic predisposition of this condition. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out an association between single nucleotide polymorphism (rs4845617) of IL-6R (Interleukin 6 receptor) gene and reduced bone density in cases of postmenopausal women and controls. Study Design: It is a retrospective case-control study. Duration: From March 2017 to Nov 2017. Setting: Different hospitals of Sargodha. Material and Method: About 30 blood samples were collected from postmenopausal women affected with reduced bone density and 30 healthy age-and gender-matched controls. All the blood samples underwent DNA extraction, Polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing techniques. Result: In this study, post menopausal women were screened for the rs4845617 in IL-6R gene for their association with reduced bone density. The chi-square test of independence showed that G allele of rs4845617 was significantly associated with reduced bone density in postmenopausal women (OR=2.28, χ2=8.98, p=0.002). Conclusion: Our results signify that this polymorphism may play a role in reduced bone density susceptibility in postmenopausal women.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM KEPOLARAN DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Wahyudi Surya , Fadhilah Raudhatul , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: February 2019

Methods applied in schools have not been able to make students understand the sub-material of polar and nonpolar covalent compounds. One of the success factors of the practicum method is the use of the right practicum tools. Therefore, it is necessary to develop practical tools to make it easier for students to understand the concepts of polar and nonpolar covalent compounds. This study aims to produce a polarity and practicum tool on sub-material polar and nonpolar covalent compounds that are valid, practical, and effective. Validity is measured from the validator's assessment on material aspects and media using a validation sheet. Practicality is measured using teacher and student response questionnaires. Effectiveness is measured by the results of students' Pretest and Postest. This type of research is the development of the ADDIE Research and Development (R & D) model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of the analysis show that the polarity practicum tool developed from the material and media aspects was stated to be very valid with an average validity value of 0.83 and 0.89, respectively. The practicality test results obtained very practical criteria with a practicality value of 96.64%. The aspect of effectiveness using the N-Gain value in the field trial results obtained N-Gain values of 0.72 with very high criteria. Thus, the polarity practicum tool developed is suitable for use as a sub-material learning media for polar and nonpolar covalent compounds.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF WOOD GASIFICATION WITH TARRY PRODUCTS DECOMPOSITION ON ACTIVE MATERIAL PARTICLES
Authors: Donskoy I. G.
Published: February 2019

The work is devoted to the numerical study of the process of downdraft fixed-bed gasification of woody biomass. Such processes are used to produce combustible gases at lowcapacity power plants. To improve the quality of the produced gas, it is proposed to use a mixture of wood fuel with a non-combustible material that can exhibit catalytic activity in the decomposition of undesired tary products. Adding a non-combustible material leads to lower heat value of fuel mixture, but contributes to a deeper gas purification. The aim of the study is to select the optimal "active material / wood fuel" ratio and to determine the minimum material activity at which its addition to the fuel becomes effective.
HEAT TRANSFER FOR LAMINAR VISCOUS FLOWS IN A TUBE FITTED WITH TRIPLE TWISTED FINS ON ROD UNDER LARGE PECLET NUMBERS
Authors: Konakhina I. A. , Khusnutdinova E. M. , Kadyirov A I. , Vachagina E. K.
Published: February 2019

The mathematical model and the numerical results of the heat transfer in laminar viscous flows in a tube fitted with triple twisted fins on a rod is obtained. The tubes fitted with triple twisted fins on a rod are widely used for heat transfer enhancement.
POSSIBLE ERRORS OF CALCULATIONS OF LOSSES OF THE ELECTRIC POWER ON SHOP INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Gracheva E. I. , Alimova A. N.
Published: February 2019

In the article it is devoted the analysis and researches of origins and values of possible errors from not accounting of the main defining characteristics when calculating losses of the electric power on shop networks of a low tension. It is proved that in case of determination of losses of the electric power in lines of shop networks it is necessary to consider influence of the following parameters of the equipment: the heating of conductors caused by passing of current of loading through conductors and ambient temperature; resistance of contact joints of switching devices and their number; type of the load graph; ambient temperatures. The diagram of a shop network and daily load graphs of customers of one of the enterprises is researched. Errors of calculations of losses of the electric power are calculated and the analysis of influence of parameters of the equipment on value of losses of the electric power is carried out. The absence of reliable information about elements of shop networks of a low tension and not accounting of the determining leads to an error 5 - 80% in case of computation of losses of the electric power in the systems of industrial electrical power supply.
Welfare and Scientific Considerations of Tattooing and Ear Tagging for Mouse Identification
Authors: Roughan Johnny V , Sevenoaks Tatum
Published: February 2019

Ear tagging is perceived as less painful or stressful than tattooing and therefore is generally considered less harmful or costly to welfare. However, ear tags are more difficult to read than tattoos and can fall out, and mice usually require restraint for the tag numbers to be read
accurately. We assessed the welfare and scientific implications of tattooing by using a commercial device compared with restraint in a device versus ear tagging. Male and female BALB/c mice (n = 32) underwent procedures after 1 wk of tail or nonaversive (tunnel) handling to determine
whether tunnel handling reduced anxiety. Pain was evaluated using both the Mouse Grimace Scale (MGS) and manual and automated behavior analyses; light–dark preference testing and voluntary interaction with the handler's hand were used to assess anxiety. Tail inflammation after tattooing
was quantified using bioluminescent imaging, and ear tag and tattoo misidentification rates were estimated from volunteer staff records. Tunnel handling reduced anxiety compared with tail handling. According to the MGS, tattooing was not more painful than ear tagging but caused significant
tail inflammation and more agitation and anxiety. However, all tattoos were read correctly without handling, whereas all ear tagged mice needed restraint, and at least 25% of the tag codes were misread. Handling stress together with identification errors at this rate represent potentially
serious concerns regarding the scientific integrity of data from studies using ear tagging. These concerns are unlikely to arise with tattooing. Although tattooing was stressful, so were restraint and ear tagging. However, considering the other major advantages of tattooing, the total costs
associated with tattooing were not substantially greater than for ear tagging.
ETYMOLOGY OF BORROWINGS IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kuritskaya Elena Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the etymology of borrowings in the modern English language. The study aims to investigate borrowed words, to examine their etymology and semantics and to classify them considering their source and the main historical events having occurred in England. Systematization of borrowings has allowed the author to conclude that words were borrowed from many languages of Europe, Asia, Africa, North America and Australia. The originality of the study lies in the fact that borrowed words are classified considering their source, etymology, semantics and the main historical events, which influenced considerably the formation of the English language.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH LEGAL DOCUMENTS AND THE PROBLEM OF THEIR TRANSLATABILITY INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Lebedev Anton Valer'evich , Abrashkina Kristina Sergeevna
Published: February 2019

The article reveals the specificity of translating juridical texts from English into Russian. The study aims to identify the basic features typical of the English juridical vocabulary and to offer a methodology for solving the problems occurring when translating juridical texts. The authors study the typologization of the English juridical vocabulary sources and provide a classification of its characteristics. The findings indicate that the difference between the Russian and English juridical lexemes is conditioned by both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors; the problems of adequacy and equivalence of translation acquire crucial importance.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS CHARACTERIZING INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN, ENGLISH, GERMAN AND ITALIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Kulichenko Yuliya Nikolaevna , Makarova Mariya Valer’evna , Korolevskaya Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: February 2019

The article considers phraseological units denoting a subject’s intellectual activity by the example of the Russian, English, German and Italian languages. The authors have developed a classification of these units according to the structural-semantic principle, due to which groups of substantive and verbal phraseological units are distinguished. In turn, subgroups naming different types and stages of thinking processes (beginning of thinking process, actual process of thinking, presence / loss of ability to carry out intellectual activity, remembering, forgetting, etc.) are defined among them. In the process of the comparative analysis, the paper pays attention to the semantic and linguistic-cultural features of phraseological units in different languages.
THE PARTICLE “БЫ” IN SENTENCES WITH ADVERSATIVE RELATIONS EXPRESSED BY THE CONJUNCTION “НО”
Authors: Wang Ruzhen
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the role of the particle “бы” as an element participating in the expression of one of the types of syntactic relations - adversative ones. The semantics of adversative relations and the means of their expression are described. The facts of using the particle “бы” in sentences with adversative relations expressed by the conjunction “но” are systematised and analysed. The material is collected from the National Corpus of the Russian language. As a result of the analysis, it has been found out that the particle “бы” participates actively in constructions with the semantics of discrepancy, in adversative-concessive and adversative-intensifying constructions.
ATYPICAL CASES OF USING LEADING QUESTIONS
Authors: Galanova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: February 2019

The article discusses atypical cases of using leading questions, summarizes the material on the topic under study, and introduces new terminology into scientific circulation: “self-leading question”, “answer-doubt”. Contexts from the Russian National Corpus, including the phrase “leading question”, serve as the material for the study. For the first time, leading questions from fiction and journalistic texts are analysed. The author has added the characteristic of the minimal context of using leading questions - “situation-question-answer”.
LINGUO-GENETIC SPECIFICITY OF BELGOROD AREA REGIONAL DIALECT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REGION’S HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kosharnaya Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: February 2019

The article presents the results of a field research of regional dialects in Belgorod area. Despite their relative “marginality” in the Russian dialect system, regional dialects of Belgorod region as a border one are an important object of dialectological research. The linguo-genetic and linguo-culturological analysis of the dialect vocabulary of Belgorod area has shown that it correlates with the dialects of later settled areas preserving the archaic form and containing the traces of inter-ethnic contacts. The author identifies the ratio of dialect lexemes, borrowings and their sources, establishes their areas and concludes about the formation and evolution of the south-Russian dialects representing the conflict of different ethno-linguistic movements and linguistic tradition.
LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH READING JOURNALISTIC TEXTS IN THE CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Gvozdeva Elena Viktorovna
Published: February 2019

Teaching Russian as a foreign language is based on the fundamental principles of the communicative approach. Vocabulary learning as a tool for thought transmission plays an essential role in the communicative approach. In the article, a theoretical model of linguistic competence development is analysed, and its practical realisation on the basis of journalistic texts is offered. The author is convinced that knowledge of the peculiarities of the journalistic language can help students not only understand the content of the text and delve into its meaning, but also develop linguistic and communicative competences and join the socio-cultural values of Russia.
THE GERMAN LANGUAGE IN FRIENDLY LETTERS OF A. I. TURGENEV TO V. A. ZHUKOVSKY
Authors: Vishnyakova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: February 2019

The aim of the paper is to study the literary multilingualism of the Russian literature of the first half of the XIX century. For the first time, an attempt is made to turn to the letters of A. I. Turgenev to V. A. Zhukovsky for the purpose of examining foreign-language inclusions. The task is to identify and comprehend the corpus of foreign-language inclusions in a complex way, to determine their types, functions, and also to describe the characteristic features of their use. The conclusion is made about the productive role of inclusions in Latin, English, Italian and German in the poetics of a friendly letter. Inclusions in German fit into narrative strategies in the structure of the literary travel genre and form a communicative code in the dialogue with Germanophile V. Zhukovsky.
POLITICAL AND SCIENTIFIC LIFE OF WESTERN COUNTRIES OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY IN E. A. PREOBRAZHENSKIY’S PERCEPTION AND ESTIMATIONS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE HANDWRITTEN MAGAZINE “SCHOOL LEISURE”)
Authors: Kazeeva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article considers E. A. Preobrazhenskiy’s stories and articles published in the “What’s the News?” rubric of the handwritten magazine “School Leisure” (1902-1903) and focused on political and scientific life of western countries of the early XX century. By concrete examples the paper shows how the author, tackling current foreign events, manifests the skills of the political and economic analysis. It is shown that E. A. Preobrazhenskiy, on the one hand, tried to evoke the readers’ interest in western politics and science and, on the other hand, educated citizens not indifferent to the destiny of their own country and other countries.
WOMAN-MOTHER’S IMAGE IN THE BASHKIR EPOS “URAL-BATYR”
Authors: Salyamova Ziliya Revalevna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the peculiarities of representing a woman-mother’s image in the Bashkir epos “Ural-batyr”. The specificity of the epic Woman lies in the fact that she personifies national ideals of beauty, motherhood and a courageous defender of her country and people. Her image personifies the Bashkir conceptions of a woman - courageous warrior, patroness of triumphs in rightful struggle. The mythological mother is ever-present: Umai (Humay) penetrates underwater, into terrestrial and celestial spheres; she is a mighty deity, who personifies the conception of the integrity of the Mother, country and nation. It is shown that Humay’s, Aihylu’s, Gulistan’s (the daughter of Katil and Yanbike) images include the mythologemes “woman - patroness of the world”, “woman - honest wife”, “woman - Mother”. Ural-batyr’s three wives (Katil’s daughter, Algyr-batyr’s daughter, the Sun’s daughter) are the mothers of Ural’s three sons and his nephew - Shulgan’s son.
Response to Zolfaghari et al.
Authors: Chen You
Published: February 2019

Please see the related Research Article (DOI: https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.38) and the related Letter to the Editor (DOI: https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v2.98)
SEJARAH, MITOS, DAN PARODI DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA SASTRA MODERN INDONESIA WARNA LOKAL
Authors: Viora Dwi
Published: February 2019

Dalam penciptaan sebuah karya sastra sering dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan mitos  sehingga sebuah karya sastra menjadi lebih baik dan bermakna. Selanjutnya, dalam menyampaikan kritik terhadap suatu hal orang bisa menggunakan parodi. Begitu pula dengan karya sastra modern Indonesia warna lokal. Karya sastra modern Indonesia warna lokal adalah karya sastra yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia yang isinya mencerminkan sikap watak bangsa Indonesia yang  khas dari suatu daerah yang tidak dimiliki oleh daerah lain. Sejarah dan mitos yang ada dalam karya sastra akan membuat karya itu menjadi lebih bagus dan bermakna karena dengan sejarah pembaca bisa mengetahui masa lalu melalui karya sastra dan bisa mengetahui nilai-nilai yang ada pada masa lalu, kemudian dengan mitos pembaca bisa mengetahui tentang aturan masa lalu, ide, ingatan, dan kenangan atau keputusan-keputusan yang diyakini pernah ada dalam suatu masyarakat. Mitos dalam karya sastra ada mitos pengukuhan dan mitos pembebasan. Kemudian, melalui parodi bisa mengkritik realitas yang ada pada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dalam penciptaan karya sastra modern Indonesia warna lokal bisa menggunakan sejarah, mitos, dan parodi
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PUZZLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media puzzle,  guna peningkatan keterampilan membaca permulaan peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas atau Classroom Action Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media puzzel dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan peserta didik. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan ini, disebabkan karena pembelajaran dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media puzzel.
PEMAHAMAN PENDEKATAN KONSELING MAHASISWA BK FIP UNIVERSITAS NEGERI ISLAM SEBAGAI CALON KONSELOR
Authors: Rianti Wida
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pendekatan konseling mahasiswa BK FIP UIN .  Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  survei  dengan  subjek  penelitian  mahasiswa  BK  FIP  UIN  yang berjumlah 127 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes pemahaman. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya (sebanyak 71%) tingkat pemahaman pendekatan konseling mahasiswa BK FIP UIN sebagai calon konselor termasuk kategori sedang. Tingkat pemahaman pendekatan konseling untuk masing-masing pendekatan adalah sebagai berikut: (1) 76% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Person Centered termasuk kategori sedang, (2) 63% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan  Rational Emotive  Behavior  Therapy  termasuk  kategori  sedang,  (3)  84%  tingkat  pemahaman pendekatan Behavior termasuk kategori sedang, (4) 80% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Analisis Transaksional termasuk kategori sedang, (5) 73% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Reality  termasuk kategori sedang dan (6) 53% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Gestalt termasuk kategori sedang
PENGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS BAGI MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP-MB MUARA BUNGO JAMBI
Authors: Aprizan Aprizan , Oktarina Yulia
Published: February 2019

Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini belum maksimalnya penerapan integrasi berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam pembelajaran IPS,  belum  adanya  sumber belajar yang  telah  terintegrasi  dengan  Al-Qur’an, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa PGSD STKIP MB. Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perangkat, implementasi, keunggulan dan kelemahan pembelajaran integrasi pendidikan berbasis Al-Qur’an. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk membuat deskripsi secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Instrumen penelitian angket, wawancara dan lembar Observasi. Perangkat integrasi nilai Al-Qur’an dalam pembelajaran IPS berupa silabus Dan RPS dan materi yang diintegrasikan dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. kelebihan pengintegrasian pendidikan berbasisi Al-Qur’an dalam pembelajaran dapat mendukung visi dan misi, dapat menjadi acuan bagi dosen dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis Al-Qur’an, sumber belajar bagi mahasiswa, dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengenal, keterkaitan antara konsep, yang terdapat dalam beberapa pokok bahasan dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan ayat-ayat yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan kelemahannya rendahnya pemahaman dalam dalil-dalil Al-Qur’an yang terkait dengan materi-materi IPS. Menuntut keterampilan belajar mahasiswa yang  relatif baik. dan  belum ada buku pembelajaran IPS yang diintegrasikan dengan Al-Qur’an
From Bulgarians to Bulgaria: Evolution of the Image of Bulgarians in the Works of Ivan Petrovich Liprandi (1830–1870s)
Authors: Kasatkin Konstantin A.
Published: February 2019

The article, based on archival and published sources traces the evolution of the image of Bulgarians in the works of Ivan Petrovich Liprandi in the 1830–1870s. The author shows that the methods of description used by Liprandi in the 1830s were dramatically different from those he used in the second half of the nineteenth century. In the works of the 1830s, Bulgarians were presented as one of the peoples of the Ottoman Empire and considered primarily as subjects of the Sultan, that is as Asiatic people. Liprandi endowed them with such features as savagery, unrestrainedness, superstition, addiction to drinking and so forth. He considered the term «Bulgaria» solely as a toponym. However, by the beginning of the Crimean War, Liprandi’s methods of describing the Bulgarians began to change significantly. By the 1850s, he not only recognised them as the Slavic people most kindred for Russians, but also called Bulgaria «a classic country for us». Since then, Liprandi started to idealise Bulgarians and singled them out among other Slavic peoples. In the latest works of the 1870s, Liprandi confessed that Russia had a claim to Bulgaria on the strength of cultural, ethnic and religious affinity.
The Contemporary Serbian Historiography on Women in the Independent Serbian State (1878–1918): An Overview
Authors: Lobacheva Yulia V.
Published: February 2019

This article aims to consider how Serbian scholars/historians approach to the study of Serbian women in the history of the independent Serbian state and the Serbian society in 1878–1918 at the current stage of the research (from the beginning of 1990th until 2017). This paper will give an overview of some of the main areas of historical studies considering Serbian women’s “being and life”. For example the historiography on history of “women’s question” including women’s movement and/or feminism will be considered as well as biographical research, the study of women’s position through the lens of the modernization process in Serbia in the 19th and 20th Century, Serbian women’s issues in gender studies and through the history of everyday and private life and family, the analysis of the perception of Serbian woman by outside observers including the study of the image of Serbian woman created/constructed by “others”.
Slovakia Between Tradition and Modernity
Authors: Korovitsyna Natalia V.
Published: February 2019

The author analyses the dynamics of main demographic shifts during the liberal modernisation in Slovakia as a result of generational effects. The author pays special attention to the family behaviour dimension and the crucial role of rural origins of population in the contemporary Slovak society. This society is characterised as an urban-rural type of society with dominant traditional features.
The Idea of Freedom in Vladimir Solovyov’s Ethics
Authors: Zapeka Oksana A.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the problem of freedom in the philosophy of unity of Vladimir Solovyov. In his system, freedom is a condition for achieving positive unity. The theme of freedom acquired special significance when the philosopher explored the idea of theocracy. In the works of different periods, V. Solovyov evaluates the status and purpose of freedom differently. In “Readings about bogochelovechestvo”, “Criticism of the abstract beginnings”, “The Spiritual foundations of life” Solovyov acknowledges the freedom of choice, which is one of the moments of moral freedom. A person is presented as an unconditional, independent agent, the real cause of all his Affairs and States. Solovyov believes that a person needs a real experience that would allow him to «evaluate» good, thereby allowing evil to be a stage in the path of moral perfection of a man. In “Justification of good” Solovyov does not exclude unconditional freedom, but it can manifest itself, in his opinion, only in the choice of evil, good is not the object of such a choice because of the infinite completeness of its content. Solovyov rejects the direct dependence of the ethical aspect on the metaphysical one and does not accept, as in “Criticism of abstract principles”, the dependence of the moral principle in a person on free choice.
Globalization as the Destruction of the Decalogue: An Example of Slovenian Drama
Authors: Kozak Krištof Jacek
Published: February 2019

Traditional form of society includes certain characteristics, such as space, private and public, and common values. Currently, exactly these peculiar properties went through fundamental changes, and as a consequence, the values and their use had changed drastically. This became the topic for Slovenian writer Vinko Möderndorfer’s play “Deset” (“Ten”), which shows a solipsistic and egoistical world ruled only by the Mammon. It describes the essential devolution of society and the question arises, what remains after its demise.
The Ninth Arkaim Symposium “The Horizons of Civilization. Water in History and Modernity: Resource, Image, Symbol”
Authors: Struganova Ekaterina N.
Published: February 2019

This article presents a review of the Ninth Arkaim Сonference “The horizons of civilization. Water in history and modernity: resource, image, symbol”, which took place in Arkaim, in the Nature and Human Museum.
International Conference “Categories of ‘will’ and ‘coercion’ in Slavic cultures”
Authors: Krasovec Alexandra
Published: February 2019

This article is devoted to the international scholarly conference “Categories of ‘will’ and ‘coercion’ in Slavic cultures” held on September 18–19, 2018 in Moscow.
“The Sky, Flying Like a Bird!” (Finland in the Prose of Isaak Babel and Osip Mandelstam)
Authors: Dymshits Valery
Published: February 2019

The images of Finland in the prose of Isaac Babel and Osip Mandelstam are similar in many aspects. Both writers shared the view of this country as a kind of substitute for the Promised Land. Both authors used the image of the open sky over an empty space as a topos for the Finnish space they associated with the romantic picture of the biblical desert. Such “biblical” association influenced not only the description of Finland but also the portrayals of Finns in Isaac Babel’s and Osip Mandelstam’s prose. The article argues that their strong emotional attachment to Finland was typical for many Russian Jews of their social class and generation.
“Whoever Has Seen Jackals on the Ruins of Our Mountain Will Yet See How They Build There”: Der Nister on Jewish “National Building” after the Holocaust
Authors: Kotlerman Ber
Published: February 2019

The article examines Der Nister’s writings from the final years of his life in which he challenged the notion of Jewish homelessness. It begins with an analysis of the short essay “Hate”, published in the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee’s newspaper, Eynikayt, in the summer of 1944. The essay was inspired by the author’s Moscow meeting with a Polish Jewish teenage partisan who had miraculously survived the massacre of the Jewish population of Volhynia. Moved by this tragic and passionate story, Der Nister constructed his narrative around the theme of Tisha B’Av, the traditional Jewish day of mourning for the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple. However, the essay also expresses hope for a national renaissance. Der Nister urged his readers to rise up from the ruins and play an active part in the reconstruction of Soviet Jews as a nation.
Rumors about Expulsion to Birobidzhan, Anastas Mikoyan, and the American Jewish Establishment
Authors: Estraikh Gennady
Published: February 2019

The events analyzed in this article took place in 1958 and 1959, when the situation around Birobidzhan became a cause of widespread anxiety among Jewish activists in the West. A rumor circulated that “the Soviet Jews appeared in peril of their lives”, because the Soviet government was purportedly considering their mass forced resettlement to the Jewish Autonomous Region, in the Far East of Russia. In January 1959, representatives of the American Jewish Committee had a meeting with Anastas Mikoyan, the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He had come to the United States to hold preliminary talks before Nikita Khrushchev’s historical visit in September 1959, and issues concerning the Jews were not on the agenda for his visit. However, after facing a barrage of questions about the alleged plan, he and his advisers decided that it would be unwise to avoid contact with representatives of the American Jewish establishment. The article draws attention to this meeting and the trace it left on the history of Soviet Jews.
Jewish Vagrants in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17–18th centuries. An Outline
Authors: Michalowska-Mycielska Anna
Published: February 2019

The article presents the group of Jewish vagrants living outside the communal structures. A large part of this group consisted of educated people without regular positions in their communities. Although Jewish sources do not contain specific terms for these people, their existence caused many religious and social problems for the communal leadership, which had deal with wandering beggars, preachers and merchants, and attempted to keep them under control.
AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN PRODUK SIMPANAN PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO)Tbk KANTOR CABANG PADANG
Authors: Widayati Ratna , Amelia Rizki
Published: February 2019

The development in the banking industry as well as opening the era of free information has contributed to greater competition between banks. Competition led to similar companies competing to create a strategy to win the competition, one of which is the marketing strategy. PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Padang Branch Office conduct marketing activities of deposit products using the marketing mix strategy into the programs created. In the banking service products are components of the marketing mix, namely Product, Price, Place, and Promotion, which is in development now, has undergone additions into: People, Process, and Phisical Evidence. Seven of the marketing mix is able to support customers' purchasing decisions. It is seen from the achievement of the target product, namely fund raising savings, deposits, and current accounts.