bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang
Authors: Marizal Yulia , R. Sayhrul , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to describe the form of teacher directive speech acts in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research data used is the teacher's speech in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The data source is Mrs. Indra Dewi as an Indonesian teacher at SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The data collection technique used the free-of-conversation listening technique. Data analysis techniques are listening, understanding, organizing, categorizing, connecting between categories, and interpreting data based on the context. The results of this study contained five forms of directive speech acts, namely requesting speech, wishing speech, commanding speech, welcome speech, and asking speech. The utterance asks to be reviewed from the words "please" and "come on." Speeches of hope are viewed from the word "hope" or "hope." Speech orders are reviewed from the words "try" and "quick." Speech please viewed from the word "please." Asking utterances are viewed from the words "what," "who," and "how."
Cerita Pangeran Kornel dalam Perspektif Sastra dan Sejarah
Authors: Darajat Danan , Koswara Dedi , Isnendes Retty
Published: November 2021

This article is motivated by ambiguity about a famous Cadas Pangeran road construction figure, Prince Surianagara Kusumahdinata or Prince Kornel. The approaches used in this article are descriptive and historical methods, literature review techniques, documentation studies, and interviews. The article aims to find out: (1) the character of Prince Kornel from a literary perspective; (2) the character of Prince Kornel from a historical perspective; (3) the synchronization of Prince Kornel's character in literature and history. The results show that the character of Prince Kornel in literature and history is not significantly different. The difference is that there is imagination in literature to build certain atmospheres that make the story more alive, and in history, it is based on existing historical facts. In addition, the character of Prince Kornel has a correlation viewed from matters relating to literature and history. The conclusion is that the story of Prince Kornel in literature is produced by historical events and the community's oral tradition about Prince Kornel that spread in Sumedang Regency. It can be said that the story of Prince Kornel from literary and historical perspectives is interconnected and influences each other.
АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ ТА МОДЕЛЕЙ ПОВЕДІНКИ СПОЖИВАЧА
Authors: Жалдак Ганна , Яценко Анна
Published: November 2021

УДК: 339.138; JEL Classification: M31

 

Мета дослідження: окреслити основні фактори та моделі поведінки споживача у сучасних умовах. Методика дослідження: Для вирішення мети, нами було: проведено аналітичне дослідження стосовно змін споживача про купівлю товарів в залежності від зміни зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів; визначено особливості поведінки покупців враховуючи споживчі переваги продукту та структуру споживання. Результати дослідження: У статті висвітлюються як зовнішні, так і внутрішні фактори, що впливають на поведінку споживачів, описуються моделі поведінки споживачів. Проаналізовано, як компанії використовують результати дослідження поведінки споживачів у своїй діяльності. Висвітлюються основні фактори, що впливають на рішення покупця придбати товар. У статті досліджено, як споживач змінює своє рішення про купівлю товару залежно від зміни зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів, визначили особливості поведінки споживача з урахуванням споживчих уподобань товару та структури споживання. В дослідженні представлено результати анкетування 85 осіб щодо їхнього вибору товарів побутової техніки. Наведені результати дослідження щодо того, як соціум впливає на прийняття рішення індивідом. Наукова новизна: Визначено як компанії можуть використовувати психологічні та соціально-економічні аспекти поведінки споживача у побудові процесу виробництва та розробці маркетингової стратегії. Практичне значення отриманих результатів. Виходячи з цього можна зробити висновок, що спираючись на результати дослідження поведінки споживачів, компанія зможе значно покращити процес виробництва. Практична цінність дослідження полягає в тому, що підприємство на основі результатів анкетування може відносно передбачити поведінку покупця в певних ситуаціях і відповідно до цього розробити вдалу рекламну кампанію та регулювати обсяги виробництва того чи іншого товару, що може суттєво вплинути на дохід підприємства.
ВЕНЧУРНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ТА ІННОВАЦІЇ
Authors: Непран Андрій , Тимченко Ірина
Published: November 2021

УДК 338.3; JEL Classification: М9

 

Мета – проаналізувати поточний стан розвитку венчурного капіталу в Україні і запропонувати механізми залучення венчурного капіталу для підвищення конкурентоздатності української економіки. Методика дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети у дослідженнях були використані такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: методи узагальнення та абстрагування – для проведення аналізу тверджень законодавчого характеру щодо розвитку венчурного капіталу; відносні показники динаміки і структури. Результати. В сучасних умовах капітал венчурних фондів набув значних розмірів, що дозволяє його розглядати як важливий елемент інноваційної системи країни. Маються значні диспропорції: відмічається недостатній обсяг пропозиції венчурного капіталу для фінансування пріоритетних напрямів інноваційної діяльності. Встановлено, що значна частина капіталу венчурних фондів використовується для купівлі облігацій підприємств, державних та місцевих боргових цінних паперів, надання позики. Ці фінансові операції не пов’язані з інноваційною діяльністю, а використовуються як альтернатива банківському кредитуванню, а також для зниження податкового навантаження. Диспропорції, що сформувалися в національній системі фінансування інновацій не дозволяють повністю розкрити потенціал венчурного фінансування. Для стимулювання конвертованої позики як одного із поширених інструментів венчурного фінансування необхідно на законодавчому рівні посилити ступінь захисту прав інвесторів по відношенню до позичальників. Наукова новизна. Полягає у спростуванні твердження про недостатність фінансових ресурсів для венчурного фінансування, визначення напрямів стимулювання розвитку венчурного капіталу. Практична значущість. Завдяки впровадженню розроблених заходів в перспективі можна забезпечити переорієнтацію капіталу венчурних фондів на фінансування інноваційних проєктів, що забезпечить становлення інноваційних компаній та перетворення їх у конкурентоздатні підприємства.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО: ПЛАНУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УМОВАХ COVID-19
Authors: Левченко Ярослава , Гераймович Віолета
Published: November 2021

УДК 334; JEL Classification: М21, R42

Анотація. Протягом свого історичного існування, людство стикалося з багатьма кризами, які згодом ставали «старт-апами» для розвитку суспільства в цілому. Таким випробуванням сучасності стала пандемія COVID-19, яка вплинула на всі сфери економіки держав, на звичний спосіб життя, на соціальну та культурну взаємодію. Пандемія також вплинула на діяльність підприємств приватного бізнесу і змусила їх розробляти нові методи ведення бізнесу. З початку 2020 року і до теперішнього часу підприємці відчувають значні труднощі ведення індивідуального бізнесу. Загострення пандемії коронавірусу в 2021 році створило значний вплив на світову економіку та продовжує впливати на всі види діяльності. Спостерігається значне зменшення попиту на споживчі товари. Транспортний сектор також відноситься до найбільш постраждалого, внаслідок зупинки якого збитки для держави колосальні, а для регіонів, часом катастрофічні. Проведення заходів реабілітації є стратегічним вектором. Рядом досліджень висвітлено та доведено вплив підприємництва на розвиток держави в цілому і транспортного підприємництва зокрема. Тому в рамках даного дослідження запропоновано ургентні заходи його державної фінансової підтримки. Методики дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети в роботі були використані такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: порівняльний аналіз наукової літератури та інформаційних джерел на основі методів порівняння, систематизації та узагальнення; узагальнення результатів аналізу, логічна генерація висновків, математичне моделювання. Результати. На підставі розгляду проблеми фінансового забезпечення підприємництва, доведено актуальність і необхідність державної підтримки підприємництва з метою реабілітації секторів економіки, що найбільше постраждали від пандемічних викликів COVID-19. Визначено умови віднесення секторів економіки до категорії найбільш постраждалих На підставі показників ризикованості та пріорітетності сектора економіки можливо визначити сектори економіки для розподілу фінансових вливань. Наукова новизна: запропоновано комплексну методику фінансового забезпечення підприємництва в контексті фінансових капіталовкладень з метою реабілітації секторів економіки, що враховує ризикованість та пріорітетність сектора економіки. Практична значущість: Дане дослідження практично цікаво державним органам управління при розподілі коштів за вектором підтримки найбільш постраждалих секторів економіки від пандемічних викликів, а теоретично – дослідникам, що займаються питаннями фінансового забезпечення та державного адміністрування.
Standardized Follow-up Plan For Depression Through The Implementation Of Provider Note And Nurse Follow-up Phone Call Templates
Authors: Farrah Lee Rosentreader
Published: November 2021

Background: Depression is highly prevalent in primary care settings and depressed patients of all ages are seen by their Primary Care Provider (PCP) for treatment (Datto et al., 2003).  In order to adequately treat depression, PCPs must follow the clinical guidelines for follow-up.Purpose: The purpose of this project was to implement a standardized follow-up plan for patients aged 12 and older with a positive screen for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) screening tool.Methods: The setting was a rural clinic in Broken Bow, Nebraska.  The sample included 89 patients seen between September 1 -November 30, 2020 who met the criteria of a PHQ-9 score of 5 or greater compared with 47 patients seen between September 1 -November 30, 2019. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency and means and compared between before and after implementation of this quality improvement project.Results: In 2019, 11.3 % of patients reported depression. That more than doubled to 25.6 % in 2020.  Of the depressed patients in 2019, 36.2% had mild depression, while the number almost doubled to 60.7% in 2020. The 2020 PHQ-9 results were reviewed from most severe down to mild depression.  Of the 35 patients with the highest severity, 89% had at least one measure completed representing an adequate follow-up plan.  Referral rates improved from 12.8% in 2019 to 14.6% in 2020.  Medication was the most common treatment in both years with 57.4% in 2019 and 27% in 2020.  Completed follow-ups improved from 45.5% in 2019 to 73% in 2020; with 1 nurse phone call follow-up and one CSSR-S completed.Conclusion: It is unknow the affects from the 2020 pandemic.  However, and increase in mild depression shows a need to know how to treat sub-threshold depression. The use of the template as a guide led to improvement on all measures. However, some measures were used only sparingly and use may be improved with increased acceptance of the guide.
Mothers Caring for a Child at End of Life: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hafez Shahad , Snethen Julia , Ellis Julie , Taani Murad , Ngui Emmanuel , Baothman Abdullah A.
Published: November 2021

Background: A mother feels complete when she fulfills her role in protecting her child from harm.  If a child is diagnosed with a terminal illness and reaches End of Life (EOL), the mother’s life is affected negatively.  The mother is affected mentally, psychologically, and physically because her child is dying.Purpose: Explore the recent studies that focused on experiences of mothers caring for a child receiving End of Life Care (EOLC) at home or a healthcare facility.Methods: An electronic search was done in multiple databases, including the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Library, PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, and Academic Search Complete. The included studies were published within the past five years, studies about EOL/ EOLC, hospice care, pediatric care, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies. Thematic synthesis following PRISMA guidelines.  Results: Four themes emerged from the thematic synthesis.  The main themes included decision making challenges, communication with healthcare professionals, parents’ support system, and grief. Parents were included in most studies. However, the number of mothers exceeded the number of fathers.  Some researchers mentioned that there was no difference between their participants (most participants were Caucasian).  Conclusion: There is limited information available about children and their family members’ experiences at EOL/ EOLC in Saudi Arabia as has been studied in other countries.  Based on this systematic review, more studies are needed related to children at EOL in Saudi Arabia.
Primigravida's Readiness in Dealing with Childbirth Considering the Mother's Social Characteristics
Authors: Erma Nur Fauziandari
Published: November 2021

Background: Indonesian Population Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017 stated that the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia was 309/100,000 live births. According to Ristica (2017) the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by the unpreparedness of the mother in facing childbirth. Maternal unpreparedness is usually seen among primigravida who struggle in preparing for childbirth as they have yet experience in delivering. Geniofam in Muthoharoh explained (2018) the factors that influence mother's readiness including knowledge, education, socio-culture and economy.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the mother social characteristic (age, education, occupation) that affect the readiness of primigravida in facing childbirthMethods: This type of research is analytical research with an observational approach. The sample in this study involved 53 primigravida on the third trimester of pregnancy. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires on the readiness of mothers to face childbirth by respondents.Results: The results of statistical tests showed that age, education, or occupation did not affect mother's readiness in dealing with childbirth with p value > 0.05.Conclussions:  mother’s social characteristics do not affect the readiness of primigravida in facing childbirth.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude and Perception With Behavior In Consuming Herbal Medicine in Singaraja City
Authors: Ariantini Nyoman Sri , Solehah Eka Lutfiatus
Published: November 2021

Background: The emergence of various diseases such as the COVID-19 pandemic is now causing the public to seek various treatments and to strengthen the body's immune system. The transmission of the virus through local transmission causes the number of COVID-19 cases to continue to grow. Therefore, prevention efforts must be made, namely the breaking of the chain of transmission with self-isolation, early detection, and basic protection. The basic excretion referred to by other children washing hands regularly with soap or using hand sanitaizer, maintaining distance, and consuming healthy foods to improve the immune system.Purpose: This study aimed to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitude and perception with behavior in consuming herbal medicine.Methods: The design of this study is observationally descriptive with a crossectional approach. Singaraja city has an area of 27.98 km2, and its population of 80,500 people is used the type of probability sampling technique simple random sampling. The sample is calculated by the formula obtained as many as 100 respondents. The data was collected with questionnaire instruments and analyzed with chis square tests.Results: The results showed a value of ? for knowledge, attitude and perception < ? then this shows a relationship between knowledge, attitude and perception with behavior in consuming herbal medicine.Conclusion: The community still gives a positive response to traditional medicine through herbal medicine. This happens because the public already knows enough about the benefits of consuming herbal medicine that can maintain and increase immunity especially in the pandemic period this is needed.
Analysis of Needs For Using Android-Based KPSP Applications In Monitoring The Growth of Together
Authors: Nuraini Indria , Hasiana Isabella , Gamas Nabila Sayangbati
Published: November 2021

Background: The development process occurs simultaneously with growth, so that every growth is accompanied by a change in function. Development is the result of the interaction of the maturity of the central nervous system with the organs it affects. The development of the early phase in the form of cognitive, motor, emotional, social, and language functional abilities, is a determinant of the development of the next phase. If there is a deficiency in one aspect of development, it can affect other aspects, so there is a need for early detection of toddler growth and development.Purpose: This study aimed to find out the need for KPSP applications in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.Methods: This research uses a descriptive-analytic design, cross-sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 36 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. The research site is in the Surabaya area by distributing questionnaires in the form of Google Form. Analyze data with Descriptive Analysis.Results: The results of this study stated that before the pandemic monitoring of toddler growth and development was carried out at the Posyandu using the KIA Handbook Instrument/Tool, while during the pandemic monitoring of toddler growth and development could not be carried out directly because of a policy. In this regard, respondents need an instrument/tool that can be used for independent monitoring of growth and development.Conclusion: Monitoring the growth and development of toddlers during the pandemic by utilizing technological advances and being up to date
Association Between Personality Traits Toward Culture Shock Among Indonesian Caregiver in Japan Under Economic Partnership Agreement
Authors: Yektiningsih Erwin , Risnasari Norma , Tri Wijayanti Endah
Published: November 2021

Background: Among Indonesian nurses who worked in Japan under Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). They were placed in hospitals as nurses and nursing homes as caregivers. They experience cross-cultural tend to culture shock because of the personality traits needed socio-cultural to adaptations skills to live new environment.Purpose: This study aimed to increase professionally among Indonesian nurses placement job in Japan with enhancing adequate personality traits for adaptation cross-cultural live and health facility job in Japan that can preventive culture shock.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a non-probability sampling method. The population study was 307 among health professionals migration Indonesian in Japan, and obtained a sample of 180 respondents of Indonesian caregiver in nursing home Japan, that passing the National Board Examination (NBE) and have not. Selected using a random sampling technique. The data were collected using questioner. Data analysis used a contingency coefficient.Results: The results of research culture shock participants were 17% and normal 83%. This showed study extraversion have a significant association with culture shock (? value = 0. 042) and openness (? value = 0.109), conscientiousness (? value = 0.518), agreeableness (? value = 0.213), neuroticism (? value = 0.592) were not a significant association with culture shock.Conclusion: The nursing institutions plants to curriculum containing material for increasing nursing resources study cross-cultural skills in an abroad workplace to avoid culture shock who need very good mentally with increase competence of reinforcing positive personality traits
Desain & struktur organisasi
Authors: Khumairah Latifa
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang desain & struktur organisasi
Differential expression of Kruppel-like factor 4 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding Kruppel-like factor 4, KLF4, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. KLF4 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KLF4 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer and in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. KLF4 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MAKALAH PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN "KEKUASAAN, KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB, DAN DELEGASI"
Authors: WARDIANA IMA
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini membahas tentang makna dari kekuasaan, kewenangan, tanggung jawab, dan delegasi suatu organisasi ataupun perusahaan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT HL.BLUM
Authors: Azzahra Khaerun Mawartisna
Published: November 2021

Hendrik L. Blum mengatakan bahwa ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat yaitu lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan dan keturunan Pada gambar berikut menunjukan bahwa lingkungan mempunyai pengaruh dan peranan terbesar diikuti perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan dan keturunan. Prinsip-Prinsip dan Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
makalah sikap menghadapi covid 19
Authors: Roberto Hanna Febriana
Published: November 2021

Awal tahun 2020 ini umat manusia diseluruh dunia digoncang dengan pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Ratusan ribu manusia terinfeksi dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Untuk di Indonesia sendiri pemerintah telah memberikan himbauan-himbauan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi wabah ini agar berjalan efektif dan efisien. Tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak mengindahkan himbauan ini. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mengapa sebagian masyarakat memunculkan perilaku tersebut, dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh orang yang tidak mematuhi himbauan pemerintah didasari oleh bias kognitif. Selain menganalisa perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dan cara menanganinya, maka artikel ini juga memaparkan kiat-kiat menjaga kesejahteraan jiwa dalam pendekatan psikologi positif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis.
Parent-mediated social communication therapy for young children at risk for neurodevelopmental difficulties living in poverty in Brazil: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Godoy Priscilla Brandi Gomes , Shephard Elizabeth , Argeu Adriana , Silveira Leticia R , Salomone Erica , Aldred Catherine , Green Jonathan , Polanczyk Guilherme , Matijasevich Alicia
Published: November 2021

Background: Exposure to adverse environments such as socioeconomic disadvantage and psychosocial deprivation are risk-factors for neurodevelopmental problems in childhood. Children exposed to such environments may benefit from interventions that target social-communication abilities, since these are protective factors for healthy neurodevelopment in vulnerable children. One intervention that has shown efficacy in improving early social-communication development is Paediatric Autism Communication Therapy (PACT). However, the efficacy of PACT has not been tested for vulnerable children exposed to environmental risk-factors in Latin American countries. This randomized controlled trial will test the efficacy of PACT in improving social-communication development in young children at risk for neurodevelopmental difficulties living in poverty in Brazil.Methods: Participants will be 160 children aged 2 years 0 months to 4 years 11 months with low social-communication abilities and their primary caregivers. Child-caregiver dyads will be recruited from public early childhood education centers in impoverished urban regions of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Low social-communication abilities will be defined by Standard Scores <84 on the Socialization and/or Communication domains of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Child-caregiver dyads will be randomized to receive 12 sessions (five months) of the PACT intervention (N=80) or five months of community support as usual plus psychoeducation (N=80). The primary outcome (parent-child interaction) and secondary outcomes (parent-reported social-communication abilities, neurophysiological activity during a live social interaction) will be measured pre- and post-intervention. Discussion: This study may lead to new interventions for vulnerable young children in Brazil and better understanding of the neural mechanisms of PACT.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS E-BANKING
Authors: Sabila Nikie Kinarya
Published: November 2021

Dengan adanya internet banking bisa memudahkan kita melakukan tranfer uang dan cek transaksi atau saldo tanpa harus ke atm terdekat atau ke bank terlebih dahulu.internet banking terasa sangat bermanfaat buat mereka yang memiliki bisnis untuk membantu proses pengiriman uang dengan cepat dan proses cek saldo.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT HL. BLUM
Authors: IRWAN ANDI NURUL ISTIKAMA
Published: November 2021

Derajat kesehatan atau tingkat kesehatan atau status kesehatan adalah skala yang dapat mengukur sehat atau sakitnya keadaan fungsi dan struktur jasmani mental social seseorang.
Gejala tanda keputihan pada wanita
Authors: Hambawali Eldo
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita tidak terlepas pada kesehatan organ intimnya. Keputihan merupakan istilah lazim digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyebut penyakit kandidiasis vaginal yang terjadi pada daerah kewanitaan. Keputihan bisa dikategorikan normal yaitu berkaitan dengan siklus menstruasi, yang terjadi menjelang ataupun setelah menstruasi atau bisa juga keluar saat kita sedangmengalami stress atau kelelahan. Tetapi ada juga jenis keputihan akibat suatu gangguan seperti infeksi parasit, bakteri, jamur atau virus pada vagina. Biasanya keputihan jenis ini bisa bervariasi dalam warna, berbau, dan disertai keluhan seperti gatal, nyeri atau terbakar di sekitar vagina.
Cities, Conflict, and Corridors
Authors: Kitamura Shuhei , Lagerlöf Nils-Petter
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we link European state fragmentation to geography, conflict, and the locations of capitals. First we document that military battles tend to occur close to the shortest-distance corridors between the capitals of the belligerent powers, *except* where that corridor is intercepted by certain types of geography, specifically seas, mountains, and marshes. Geography thus seems to have influenced the effective military distance between the belligerents' capitals. Then we explore similar corridors between a multitude of European cities, documenting two patterns: (1) capitals tend to be closer to each other when the geography between them is more separating, as measured by similar types of geography found to affect battle locations; (2) controlling for distance, the likelihood that any two cities are located in the same state decreases with the same types of geography between them. We present a model consistent with these patterns.
Implementasi teknologi informasi di bidang kesehatan
Authors: Yusuf M.Maulana
Published: November 2021

Pemanfaatan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi bidang kesehatan yang banyak dikenal dengan istilah eHealth. Ehealth dibangun untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dalam hal pencegahan, diagnosis, pengobatan, pemantauan dan manajemen. WHO sendiri merumuskan bahwa perlu adanya standarisasi dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan dan mendorong negara-negara yang menjadi anggotanya untuk menerapkan eHealth sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Banyak pengolahan informasi dan dukungan teknis yang menjadi lahan bagi peneliti dan pengembang perangkat keras dalam keikutsertaan pengembangan eHealth secara regional maupun nasional. Bidang yang masih dibutuhkan dalam dukungan IT antara lain : rekam medis elektronik, layanan telemedicine, perangkat portabel yang digunakan untuk memantau pasien, perangkat lunak penjadwalan ruang operasi dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dan sedang dilakukan berkaitan dengan eHealth antara lain : Perbaikan citra digital hasil echocardiography dengan menggunakan smartphone, keamanan data di bidang Rekam Medis Elektronik, deteksi kerusakan atau lubang pada gigi manusia. Metode yang pernah digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai bidang IT antara lain : pengolahan citra digital, pemanfaatan teknologi mobile, keamanan komputer.
ANALISIS PERANAN PAJAK DALAM PERTUMBUHAN PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mega Wa Tima
Published: November 2021

Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yangbersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang,dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secaralangsung dan digunakanuntuk keperluan negara bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuranrakyat.Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan,ditemukannya berbaai peranan pajak dalampertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia.Pajak memiliki dampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomisuatu negara layaknya pada para pedagang bermata dua.Disisi lain penerimaan pajak yangtinggi juga mampu memacu sebuah negara untuk meningkatkan belanja-belanja pemerintahyang dapat memacu perekonomian hingga berujung pada terciptanya kenaikan tingkatpertumbuhan ekonomi.Sebagai warga negara Indonesia itu wajib membayar pajak. Menurutteori neo klasik,suatu ekonomi itu bergantung pada pertambahanya penyediaan factor-faktorproduksi dan tingkat kemajuan teknologi.
Decentralized finance and SME in Latin America
Authors: Varaco Juan
Published: November 2021

Latin America is undergoing a profound reorganization. Though the worst years of the recession seem tobe behind us, the future remains fraught with uncertainty. Latin American nations will need to adapt tooperating in an increasingly deregulated and open economy governed by market sovereignty in thecoming years. Commitment to market forces, on the other hand, should not entail the State ceasing tointervene in the economy, but rather redefining the scope and intensity of its engagement. Futurepublic policies should shift away from managing a basic reality defined by governmental laws andcontrols and toward managing a more complex environment defined by numerous actors, private andpublic, operating under competitive norms and interacting with one another. Within this broadercontext, decentralization processes emerge as a primary forum for state transformation. This articlediscusses the primary qualities that must be retained by an economic adjustment plan aimed atachieving compatible fundamental macroeconomic balances and ensuring democracy's survival. Second,the study argues for seeing the present trend toward decentralization not only as a political byproductof democratic consolidation, but as a crucial component of a broader strategy of positive adjustment.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS E-BANKING
Authors: hidayat antonio alfarez
Published: November 2021

Identifikasi masalah adalah suatu proses yang paling penting dalam melakukan sebuah penelitian selain dari latar belakang dan juga perumusan masalah yang ada.
Persatuan dan Kesatuan Keragaman Budaya Indonesia
Authors: Hadani Kilmatuna
Published: November 2021

Fakta keragaman Indonesia dari sisi agama, etnis, suku dan budaya tidak bisa kita bantah dan merupakan kekayaan bangsa. Fakta ini memiliki kesamaan dengan kondisi kota Madinah ketika masa Nabi yang kemudian dirumuskan dalam sebuah konstitusi yang dikenal dengan nama Piagam Madinah. Piagam Madinah merupakan suatu piagam politik yang dibuatoleh nabi Muhammad untuk mengatur kehidupan bersama di Madinah yang dihuni oleh beberapa macam golongan. Negara Indonesia yang luas di huni oleh rakyat yang majemuk terdiri atas berbagai suku bangsa, adat istiadat, bahasa daerah dan lain-lainnya, Agama yang dianut juga berbilang bermacam-macam. Indonesia benar-benar bhineka, tetapi tunggal ika di bawah konstitusi UUD 1945. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep persatuan bangsa yang terdapat dalam Piagam Madinah dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945?, Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan konsep persatuan bangsa dalam Piagam Madinah dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945?. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep persatuan bangsa dalam Piagam Madinah dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Untuk Mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan konsep persatuan bangsa dari kedua konstitusi yaitu Piagam Madinah dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research (penelitian pustaka), yaitu suatu penelitian yang menelaah dari berbagai macam teori, data-data, dan dokumen-dokumen yang mempunyai hubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti yang dapat menjadi landasan teori bagi penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pengumpulan pustaka, mengingat penelitian ini merupakan bahan kepustakaan maka penelitian ini pengumpulan data yang digunakan hanya metode dokumentasi, yaitu alat untuk mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variable yang berupa dokumen, catatan, transkip, dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan konsep persatuan bangsa baik itu bahan primer maupun bahan sekunder. Setelah semua data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode komparatif.
Produk Dan Akad BMT
Authors: Riskayanti
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan ekonomi Islam identik dengan berkembangnya lembaga keuangan syariah. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, lembaga keuangan syariah yang ruang lingkupnya mikro yaitu Baitul māl wattamwil (BMT) juga semakin menunjukkan eksistensinya
TEORI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT HL BLUM
Authors: Tiksah Yusniar
Published: November 2021

Teori dan faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat menurut HL blum
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Derajat Kesehatan
Authors: sadoruddin Ismail
Published: November 2021

faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan.
Differential expression of MAGI2-antisense RNA 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding MAGI2-antisense RNA 3, MAGI2-AS3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MAGI2-AS3 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. MAGI2-AS3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MAGI2-AS3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MAGI2-AS3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of solute carrier family 16 member 7 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding solute carrier family 16 member 7, SLC16A7, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. SLC16A7 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. SLC16A7 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SLC16A7 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. SLC16A7 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Tackling Western European Dietary Transitions in the First Millennium AD: a Hierarchical Meta-analytical Approach
Authors: Leggett Sam
Published: November 2021

Socio-environmental transitions during the first millennium AD had wide-ranging impacts across Europe which have interesting archaeological and palaeoecological implications. This paper uses published and new multi-tissue, multi-isotope data from across Europe to look at changing resource use from c. 350-1200 AD. It highlights cross-cultural interaction at a broad scale as well as focussing on these patterns with Early Medieval England as a regional case study. By using a hierarchical approach, it teases apart human-environment interactions with significant implications for changing foodways in Early Medieval Europe. It highlights how more integrated methodologies allow for better models of human ecology in the Early Middle Ages.
Differential expression of defective in cullin neddylation 1 domain-containing 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding defective in cullin neddylation 1 domain-containing 3, DCUN1D3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. DCUN1D3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DCUN1D3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal, luminal A and luminal B subtype cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. DCUN1D3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN
Authors: putri Melyana angreni
Published: November 2021

TUGAS TERKAIT TENTANG FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN
NEGARA HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI PANCASILA DENGAN HAM
Authors: Larashati Ilmia
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKHak Asasi Manusia adalah hak pokok atau hak dasar yang dibawa oleh manusia sejak lahir yang secara kodrat melekatpada setiap manusia dan tidak dapat di ganggu gugat karena merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Indonesiasebagai negara hukum pancasila yang demokratis memiliki kewajiban dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia, perlindunganHAM dalam negara hukum harus termaktub dalam konstitusi ataupun hukum nasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakandalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian yuridis normatif. Sebagai negera hukum pancasila HAM telah termuat dalam pancasilaitu sendiri, seperti kebebasan dalam beragama dan kepercayaan. Sedangkan sebagai negara demokrasi pancasila,perlindungan HAM menjadi tujuan sekaligus prasyarat bagi berjalannya demokrasi.Kata kunci : Negara Hukum, demokrasi HAM
Climate change, fire return intervals and the growing risk of permanent forest loss in boreal Eurasia
Authors: Burrell Arden , Sun Qiaoqi , Baxter Robert , Kukavskaya Elena , Zhila Sergey , Shestakova Tatiana , Rogers Brendan , Barrett Kirsten
Published: November 2021

Climate change has driven an increase in the frequency and severity of fires in Eurasian boreal forests. A growing number of field studies have linked the change in fire regime to post-fire recruitment failure and permanent forest loss. In this study we used four burnt area and two forest loss datasets to calculate the landscape-scale fire return interval (FRI) and associated risk of permanent forest loss. We then used machine learning to predict how the FRI will change under a high emissions scenario (SSP3-7.0) by the end of the century. We found that there is currently 133 000 km2 at high, or extreme, risk of fire-induced forest loss, with a further 3 M km2 at risk by the end of the century. This has the potential to degrade or destroy some of the largest remaining intact forests in the world, negatively impact the health and economic wellbeing of people living in the region, as well as accelerate global climate change.
PDSTD - The Portsmouth Dynamic Spontaneous Tears Database
Authors: Küster Dennis , Baker Marc , Krumhuber Eva
Published: November 2021

The vast majority of research on human emotional tears has relied on posed and static stimulus materials. In this paper, we introduce the Portsmouth Dynamic Spontaneous Tears Database (PDSTD), a free resource comprising video recordings of 24 female encoders depicting a balanced representation of sadness stimuli with and without tears. Encoders watched a neutral film and a self-selected sad film and reported their emotional experience for 9 emotions. Extending this initial validation, we obtained norming data from an independent sample of naïve observers (N = 91, 45 females) who watched videos of the encoders during three time phases (neutral, pre-sadness, sadness), yielding a total of 72 validated recordings. Observers rated the expressions during each phase on 7 discrete emotions, negative and positive valence, arousal, and genuineness. All data were analyzed by means of general linear mixed modelling (GLMM) to account for sources of random variance. Our results confirm the successful elicitation of sadness, and demonstrate the presence of a tear effect, i.e., a substantial increase in perceived sadness for spontaneous dynamic weeping. To our knowledge, the PDSTD is the first database of spontaneously elicited dynamic tears and sadness that is openly available to researchers. The stimuli can be accessed free of charge via OSF from https://osf.io/uyjeg/?view_only=24474ec8d75949ccb9a8243651db0abf.
Social comparison and envy on social media: A critical review
Authors: Meier Adrian , Johnson Benjamin K.
Published: November 2021

There is both public and scholarly concern that (passive) social media use decreases well-being by providing a fertile ground for harmful (upward) social comparison and envy. The present review critically summarizes evidence on this assumption. We first comprehensively synthesize existing evidence, including both prior reviews and the most recent publications (2019 to 2021). Results show that earlier research finds social comparison and envy to be common on social media and linked to lower well-being. Yet, increasingly, newer studies contradict this conclusion, finding positive links to well-being as well as heterogeneous, person-specific, conditional, and reverse or reciprocal effects. The review identifies four critical conceptual and methodological limitations of existing evidence, which offer new impulses for future research.
Experiencing a significant win and its socio-demographic and motivational predictors: A comparative analysis between pure-chance gamblers from Poland and France
Authors: Lelonek-Kuleta Bernadeta , Bartczuk Rafał Piotr , Tovar Marie-Line , Benoit Emmanuel , Costes Jean-Michel
Published: November 2021

The research on the relationship between wins and gambling behaviour most often focuses on winning considerably large amounts of money. It seems, however, that it is not the amount of the win that exerts a decisive influence on gambling behaviour but the significance that the player assigns to the win. Therefore, we adopted the concept of “significant win”, a win perceived by gamblers as important to them. The research aimed to discover what kind of wins are experienced as significant and what factors explain experiencing wins as significant. The research conducted in Poland (N = 3,143) and France (N = 5,692) also had a comparative goal: discovering intercultural differences in experiencing significant wins. The computer-assisted web survey was conducted among gamblers engaging in pure-chance gambling, selected from representative samples in both countries. Logistic regression models were used to examine predictors of significant win experience in both countries and cross-countries differences between them. The results demonstrated that Polish gamblers more frequently considered wins significant when accompanied by strong, often negative emotions and were objectively higher than French gamblers. A significant win was more frequently associated with a positive experience in the view of French gamblers. The common predictors of a significant win experience in both countries were: being in debt, experiencing the win of a close person, gambling in a game of pure chance other than lotteries, more systematic pursuit of gambling, enhancement and coping gambling motivations. The age of the initiation into gambling was a significant predictor only in the French sample, while financial motivation – in the Polish one. The results confirmed that the subjective perception of gambling wins is only partially related to the amounts of wins, which has practical implications for planning prophylactic strategies.
Heritability is a poor, if not unhelpful, measure of complex human behavioral processes
Authors: Fuentes Agustin , Bird Kevin A
Published: November 2021

Heritability is not a measure of the relative contribution of nature vis-à-vis nurture, nor is it the phenotypic variance explained by or due to genetic variance. Heritability is a correlative value. The evolutionary and developmental processes associated with human culture challenge the use of ‘heritability’ for understanding human behavior.
“It was all a cruel angel’s thesis from the start”: Folk intuitions about Zygote cases do not support the Zygote argument
Authors: Cova Florian
Published: November 2021

Manipulation arguments that start from the intuition that manipulated agents are neither free nor morally responsible then conclude to that free will and moral responsibility are incompatible with determinism. The Zygote argument is a special case of Manipulation argument in which the manipulation intervenes at the very conception of the agent. In this paper, I argue that the Zygote argument fails because (i) very few people share the basic intuitions the argument rests on, and (ii) even those who share this intuition do so for reasons that are unrelated to determinism. Rather, I argue that intuitions about the Zygote argument (and Manipulation arguments in general) are driven by people's intuitions about the deep self, as shown by the fact that intuitions about manipulated agents depend on the moral value of the agent's behavior.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Transport Crime
Authors: Borisov Andrei , Lewis Jonathan
Published: November 2021

The COVID pandemic has intensified crime activity around the world. The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the pandemic on international crime. Particular attention is paid to strengthening the activities of cybercriminals, including in the transport industry.