bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘The object is to change the heart and soul’: Financial incentives, planning and opposition to new housebuilding in England
Authors: Inch Andy , Dunning Richard , While Aidan , Hickman Hannah , Payne Sarah
Published: January 2020

In 2014 the UK government announced plans to reduce opposition to housing development by making a direct payment to households in England. 1 This was part of a wider experiment with behavioural economics and financial inducements in planning policy. In this paper, we explore this proposal, named ‘Development Benefits’, arguing it offers important insights into how the governing rationality of neoliberalism attempts to govern both planning and opposition to development by replacing political debate with a depoliticised economic rationality. Drawing on householder and key player responses to the Development Benefits proposal we highlight significant levels of principled objection to the replacement of traditional forms of planning reason with financial logics. The paper therefore contributes to understandings of planning as a site of ongoing resistance to neoliberal rationalities. We conclude by questioning whether Development Benefits represent a particular strand of ‘late neoliberal’ governmentality, exploring the potential for an alternative planning rationality to contest the narrow marketisation of planning ideas and practices.
Correction to: The comorbidity burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus: patterns, clusters and predictions from a large English primary care cohort
Authors: Nowakowska Magdalena , Zghebi Salwa S. , Ashcroft Darren M. , Buchan Iain , Chew-Graham Carolyn , Holt Tim , Mallen Christian , Van Marwijk Harm , Peek Niels , Perera-Salazar Rafael , Reeves David , Rutter Martin K. , Weng Stephen F. , Qureshi Nadeem , Mamas Mamas A. , Kontopantelis Evangelos
Published: January 2020

The original article [1] contains an omitted grant acknowledgement and affiliation as relates to the contribution of co-author, Rafael Perera-Salazar. As such, the following two amendments should apply to the original article:
Inequality and mental healthcare utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa
Authors: Bantjes Jason , Saal Wylene , Lochner Christine , Roos Janine , Auerbach Randy P. , Mortier Philippe , Bruffaerts Ronny , Kessler Ronald C. , Stein Dan J.
Published: January 2020

Background

Addressing inequalities in mental healthcare utilisation among university students is important for socio-political transformation, particularly in countries with a history of educational exclusion.

Methods

As part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student Initiative, we investigated inequalities in mental healthcare utilisation among first-year students at two historically “White” universities in South Africa. Data were collected via a web-based survey from first-year university students (n = 1402) to assess 12-month mental healthcare utilisation, common mental disorders, and suicidality. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between sociodemographic variables and mental healthcare utilisation, controlling for common mental disorders and suicidality.

Results

A total of 18.1% of students utilised mental healthcare in the past 12 months, with only 28.9% of students with mental disorders receiving treatment (ranging from 28.1% for ADHD to 64.3% for bipolar spectrum disorder). Of those receiving treatment, 52.0% used psychotropic medication, 47.3% received psychotherapy, and 5.4% consulted a traditional healer. Treatment rates for suicidal ideation, plan and attempt were 25.4%, 41.6% and 52.9%, respectively. In multivariate regression models that control for the main effects of mental health variables and all possible joint effects of sociodemographic variables, the likelihood of treatment was lower among males (aOR = 0.57) and Black students (aOR = 0.52). An interaction was observed between sexual orientation and first generation status; among second-generation students, the odds of treatment were higher for students reporting an atypical sexual orientation (aOR = 1.55), while among students with atypical sexual orientations, the likelihood of mental healthcare utilisation was lower for first-generation students (aOR = 0.29). Odds of treatment were significantly elevated among students with major depressive disorder (aOR = 1.88), generalised anxiety disorder (aOR = 2.34), bipolar spectrum disorder (aOR = 4.07), drug use disorder (aOR = 3.45), suicidal ideation (without plan or attempt) (aOR = 2.00), suicide plan (without attempt) (aOR = 3.64) and suicide attempt (aOR = 4.57). Likelihood of treatment increased with level of suicidality, but not number of mental disorders.

Conclusion

We found very low mental healthcare treatment utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa, with enduring disparities among historically marginalised groups. Campus-based interventions are needed to promote mental healthcare utilisation by first-year students in South Africa, especially among male and Black students and first-generation students with atypical sexual orientations.
On the fashionalization of digital devices: a study of the representation of mobile phones in fashion magazines
Authors: Zhang Yanqing , Juhlin Oskar
Published: January 2020

We asked when and how mobile phones are represented in Vogue (US) and L’Officiel (FR) between 1993 and 2017, and in what sense their presence in such magazines can be understood as making them into fashion items. The question is warranted since these magazines act as critical gatekeepers to fashion, at the same time as it has been argued that the latter is spreading its influence from clothes to other objects. We study the occurrence, changing styles and visual aesthetics of phones through a quantitative and a qualitative analysis. The former shows mobile phones did appear in the magazines, indicating that the important gatekeepers allow these devices to enter the fashion world. The qualitative analysis reveals that the aesthetic representation of mobile phones both conforms to and diverges from how garments are aestheticized in these magazines. The overall picture is one of a fluctuating and heterogeneous relation, with intermittent and temporary interactions between fashion gatekeeping and the digital devices. When carefully studying the interest in displaying the digital objects in these magazines we see a rather limited influence and not a trend.
Privacy-preserving analytics for the securitization market: a zero-knowledge distributed ledger technology application
Authors: Meralli Sophie
Published: January 2020

A zero-knowledge proof or protocol is a cryptographic technique for verifying private data without revealing it in its clear form. In this paper, we evaluate the potential for zero-knowledge distributed ledger technology to alleviate asymmetry of information in the asset-backed securitization market. To frame this inquiry, we conducted market data analyses, a review of prior literature, stakeholder interviews with investors, originators and security issuers and collaboration with blockchain engineers and researchers. We introduce a new system which could enable all market participants in the securitization lifecycle (e.g. investors, rating agencies, regulators and security issuers) to interact on a unique decentralized platform while maintaining the privacy of loan-level data, therefore providing the industry with timely analytics and performance data. Our platform is powered by zkLedger (Narula et al. 2018), a zero-knowledge protocol developed by the MIT Media Lab and the first system that enables participants of a distributed ledger to run publicly verifiable analytics on masked data.
Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know
Authors: Jullien Sophie , Pradhan Dinesh , Bassat Quique
Published: January 2020

Background

Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in under-five children worldwide. We conducted a systematic review to identify the knowledge gaps around childhood pneumonia in Bhutan.

Methods

We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google scholar from conception to 3rd December 2018, World Health Organization, UNICEF, Bhutan’s Ministry of Health and other local databases for relevant reports. We included any report describing pneumonia in Bhutanese children with regards to the burden of the disease, aetiology, related risk factors, clinical and prognostic characteristics, surveillance systems and national preventive strategies. Two review authors identified the records. We summarized the findings narratively.

Results

We included 44 records. Although with notable decreasing trends, pneumonia is still accountable for a high burden and mortality rate in Bhutanese children. The national surveillance system focuses mainly on influenza identification but has recently introduced other viral aetiology to monitor. We found very scarce or no data with regard to the bacterial aetiology, related risk factors and clinico-radiological and prognostic characteristics.

Conclusion

There is a dearth of data regarding the epidemiological, microbiological, clinical and radiological characteristics of pneumonia in children in Bhutan, leading to challenges while implementing evidence-based management and effective national preventive strategies.
Plasmocytoid urothelial carcinoma - clinical, histological, immunohistochemical and molecular aspects
Authors: Leite Katia Ramos Moreira
Published: January 2020

Plasmacytoid (PUC) variant is a rare and aggressive form of urothelial cancer representing 1 to 3% of the bladder cancer. The main differential diagnosis is the bladder involvement by lymphoma-plasmocytoma or metastasis from lobular breast cancer or diffuse gastric cancer. Immunexpression of cytokeratin 7 and GATA3 is the rule, but CD138 may be positive in high percentage of cases. CDH1 somatic mutation or, more rarely, methylation of the gene promoter is the main genetic characteristic of PUC, but germinative mutation is always negative. The recognition of this special histology is very important for the correct management of the patients because of the high rate of positive surgical margins and atypical disease progression. PUC is responsive to cisplatin-based chemotherapy but recurrence is the rule. Peritoneal dissemination is frequent and cancer specific mortality is as high as 56% in a range of 19 to 23 months.
Between Autonomy and Acquiescence: Negotiating Rule in Revolutionary Bolivia, 1953–1958
Authors: Werner Bridgette K.
Published: January 2020

In January 1958, the townspeople of San Pedro de Buena Vista hunted down and killed peasant leader Narciso Torrico, sparking a wave of violence that provoked repeated state interventions in northern Potosí department, Bolivia. Encouraged by the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) state's rightward turn, local elites had regrouped to challenge revolutionary change. Meanwhile, José Rojas—a powerful peasant leader and key MNR ally—faced a crucial crossroads. Repeatedly tapped by state authorities to pacify San Pedro de Buena Vista, Rojas vacillated between asserting political autonomy and acquiescing to state power. While previous scholarship has viewed Rojas's relationship with the revolutionary state as clear evidence of the MNR's co-optation of Bolivian peasants, the events of 1958 provide a powerful counterpoint to this narrative. I argue that crucial intermediaries like Rojas evaded state agents' control in spite of their public support for the MNR, thus challenging the historiographical portrayal of peasant leaders' passivity in the postrevolutionary years.
Fighting Bundles: The Effects of Competition on Second-Degree Price Discrimination
Authors: Boik Andre , Takahashi Hidenori
Published: January 2020

We study how changes in market structure affect how firms engage in second-degree price discrimination. Specifically, we study how a large incumbent cable firm changes its menu of price-quality offerings and mixed bundles in response to entry. Competition strongly decreases the rate at which prices increase in quality and induces the incumbent to introduce additional medium- to high-quality offerings that the incumbent could have introduced absent competition but chose not to. Our findings are relevant for the broadband industry because they suggest that competition can improve broadband quality through direct pricing effects without any changes in investment in maximum quality. (JEL D21, D22, D43, L13, L42, L82)
Newly qualified health visitor: Routine enquiry and disclosure of domestic abuse
Authors: Boddy Bethany
Published: January 2020

Bethany Boddy explores the evidence in relation to domestic abuse prevalence, asking routine enquiry question and responding to a disclosure
Families who recurrently lose children into care: How can professionals support mothers?
Authors: Hannah Belinda , Condon Louise
Published: January 2020

The number of children entering the care system in English-speaking countries is increasing, with almost one in four women who have lost a child to care returning to court with a subsequent pregnancy. Currently, there is no statutory obligation in the UK to support women whose children have been taken into care or to prevent recurrent losses. Understanding which women are most at risk of losing their children and the possible reasons behind these losses is the first step to preventing them recurring. This article identifies the steps that can be taken to support women at risk of recurrently losing children to care.
Health visitors: Are you prepared? A practice evaluation
Authors: Johnson Phoebe
Published: January 2020

Health visitors work with diverse populations and have key roles in the identification of and initial professional response to domestic abuse. There is a need for adequate training and education in preparing them to enquire into domestic abuse accurately and safely. The aim of this review was to explore preparation for enquiring into domestic abuse; and data was collected using semi-structured interviews with health visitors. There is a need for a better quality and culturally competent training and education package, alongside the creation of materials for health visitors to use to carry out this assessment and take appropriate action. We conclude that there is a lack of high-quality, interprofessional and interactive training and education offered to health visitors in Scotland, which affects the health visiting role and performance.
Health visitors' experiences supporting families with a child who has a congenital syndrome
Authors: Ingleby Rebecca , Piano Marianne , Colliety Pat
Published: January 2020

It is important for practitioners involved in a child's early years, such as health visitors, to feel confident in caring for families with a child who has a named syndrome or syndrome without a name (SWAN). Health visitors' perspectives on their capacity to support these families are yet to be examined in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to explore health visitors' perceived roles and confidence when caring for families with children who have a named syndrome or SWAN. Semi-structured interviews involving 10 health visitors, working across three community teams in south-east England, fulfilled the research aims. Interviews were transcribed verbatim for thematic analysis. Perceived lack of training, professional support and subsequently practitioner confidence were contributing factors to health visitors' feelings when supporting these families.
Research roundup: January 2020
Authors: Odd Dawn , Seal Joanne
Published: January 2020

In this section, a range of brief synopses of recently published articles that may be of interest to health visitors is presented. The aim of this roundup is to provide an overview, rather than a detailed summary, of the research papers selected. Should you wish to look at any of the papers in more detail, a full reference is provided.
Inclusion of People with Disabilities in Brazil: Towards an Omnilectical Policy Analysis
Authors: Santos Monica Pereira dos
Published: January 2020

The present paper aims to offer some theoretical insights into the understanding of how the cultures, policies and practices of educational inclusion of disabled people in the Brazilian national context is impacted by national and international policies, but also how far beyond they are affected by other aspects when one takes a broader perspective of analysis, here named as omnilectical. Some international and national policies are taken as starting point to develop the arguments, but the analysis itself shows inevitably that there is far more to be considered. In fact, it is argued that such aspects may be endless, and as such, complex to control. Yet, by adopting an omnilectical view it is believed that control may not always express quality when it comes to carrying out deeper analyses. Perhaps what is needed is some courage to engage in the exercise of breaking through some given-for-granted “traditional” ways of thinking in an attempt to create an epistemology that may open some room for the multidimensional variables at stake in today’s realities so that they can be taken into account as part and focus of the analysis.
The Critical Importance of Support Systems for Women Educational CEOs
Authors: Higginbottom Katie , Robinson Kerry
Published: January 2020

Research has shown that effective support systems are key to an educational CEO for success and tenure in the position. This qualitative secondary analysis (QSA) of women educational CEOs from the United States and Canada allowed for the reexamination of interviews from 37 participants focused on the importance of support systems. Findings uncovered six different themes or areas of support/hindrances: three formal supports/hindrances, policy, school board, and staff, and three informal supports/hindrances, family, community, and mentors/other women educational CEOs.
School Crisis Management: Attitudes and Perceptions of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Karasavidou Efstratia , Alexopoulos Nikolaos
Published: January 2020

Despite the fact that crisis management is essential for school’s smooth operation and crises occur at schools and education institutions around the world, Greek school is characterized by limited readiness to manage its potential crises. This study investigates the attitudes and perceptions of teachers concerning crisis events in school units bearing in mind that such events occur in a unique context in every school and every situation. The study’s findings are based on data collected through an empirical, qualitative research. The results show that that school premises in Greece are not considered safe sites not only due to students’ aggressive behaviour but also to the feebly support provided by the Ministry of Education and the Local Authorities as well as teachers’ feelings of inadequacy and inappropriateness. Since the problem of school safety is proved to be multifaceted, it requires collectivity and a dedication to strong collaboration in order to be solved.
Computational Valve Plate Design in Axial Piston Pumps/Motors
Authors: Kalbfleisch Paul Kenneth , Ivantysynova Monika
Published: January 2020

Many industries utilize axial piston machines for the compact design, highoperating pressures, variable displacements, and high efficiencies that faroutweigh the machines’ manufacturing costs. For all axial piston machines,the valve plate functions as an essential determinant of performance. Theaim of this research is to develop a design methodology generalizable to alltypes of valve plates while remaining accessible to users without advancedtechnical knowledge. The proposed design methodology is organized to fit theform of the standardized optimization problem statement. This organizationenables the use of any modern optimization algorithm. Specifically, the designmethodology utilizes a previously developed computer model, which is basedon the main physical phenomena influencing the design of flow passagesfrom the pump port to the displacement chambers and vice versa. The chosendesign methodology allows the precise optimization of the valve plate designby simulations rather than expensive trial and error processes. A recent casestudy demonstrated the strong positive correlation between application of themethodology and improved performance of the valve plate design.
Railway Defender Kill Chain to Predict and Detect Cyber-Attacks
Authors: Kour Ravdeep , Thaduri Adithya , Karim Ramin
Published: January 2020

Most organizations focus on intrusion prevention technologies, with less emphasis on prediction and detection. This research looks at prediction and detection in the railway industry. It uses an extended cyber kill chain (CKC) model and an industrial control system (ICS) cyber kill chain for detection and proposes predictive technologies that will help railway organizations predict and recover from cyber-attacks. The extended CKC model consists of both internal and external cyber kill chain; breaking the chain at an early stage will help the defender stop the adversary’s malicious actions. This research incorporates an OSA (open system architecture) for railways with the railway cybersecurity OSA-CBM (open system architecture for condition-based maintenance) architecture. The railway cybersecurity OSACBM architecture consists of eight layers; cybersecurity information moves from the initial level of data acquisition to data processing, data analysis, incident detection, incident assessment, incident prognostics, decision support, and visualization. The main objective of the research is to predict, prevent, detect, and respond to cyber-attacks early in the CKC by using defensive controls called the Railway Defender Kill Chain (RDKC). The contributions of the research are as follows. First, it adapts and modifies the railway cybersecurity OSA-CBM architecture for railways. Second, it adapts the cyber kill chain model for the railway. Third, it introduces the Railway Defender Kill Chain. Fourth, it presents examples of cyber-attack scenarios in the railway system.
Securing Ethernet-based Optical Fronthaul for 5G Network
Authors: Cho Joo Yeon , Sergeev Andrew , Zou Jim
Published: January 2020

In 5G networks, an optical fronthaul transports massive user data from remote radio heads (RRH) to the core network (CO) with high throughput and low latency. eCPRI is a new standard interface for the Ethernet-based optical fronthaul network to enhance the efficiency and performance. However, if fronthaul networks are deployed in an unsafe domain, an end-to-end security system should be implemented over the data flow, which requires additional overhead and processing time. This redundancy may cause unexpected latency and performance degradation in the data transport for 5G networks. According to the specification of eCPRI, vendors may optionally implement either IPsec or MACsec for the secure transmission. In this paper, we investigate security solutions suitable for the Ethernet-based optical fronthaul network. We analyse the standard security protocols such as IPsec and MACsec. Alternatively, we propose WireGuard as an replacement of IPsec for secure fronthaul networks. According to our analysis, the extended overhead for three security protocols has negligible impact on the latency. However, the encryption and decryption of transmission packets may cause additional latency on the eCPRI processing time and eventually reduce the maximum transmission distance between RRH and CO. To verify our analysis, we simulated an eCPRI traffic on our test platform with the WireGuard protocol enabled. Our test results showed that the latency caused by encryption and decryption process could be significant. We also point out that a re-key interval should be carefully selected not to compromise the security of the high capacity transmission link such as 5G fronthaul networks. Our analysis is further extended with quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions for the long-term security of fronthaul networks.
Privacy and Robust Hashes
Authors: Steinebach Martin , Lutz Sebastian , Liu Huajian
Published: January 2020

Within a forensic examination of a computer for illegal image content, robust hashing can be used to detect images even after they have been altered. Here the perceptible properties of an image are used to create the hash values.Whether an image has the same content is determined by a distance function. Cryptographic hash functions, on the other hand, create a unique bit-sensitive value. With these, no similarity measurement is possible, since only with exact agreement a picture is found. A minimal change in the image results in a completely different cryptographic hash value. However, the robust hashes have an big disadvantage: hash values can reveal something about the structure of the picture. This results in a data protection leak. The advantage of a cryptographic hash function is in turn that its values do not allow any conclusions about the structure of an image. The aim of this work is to develop a procedure for which combines the advantages of both hashing functions.
Detection and Analysis of Tor Onion Services
Authors: Steinebach Martin , Schäfer Marcel , Karakuz Alexander , Brandl Katharina
Published: January 2020

Tor onion services can be accessed and hosted anonymously on the Tor network.We analyze the protocols, software types, popularity and uptime ofthese services by collecting a large amount of .onion addresses. Websites arecrawled and clustered based on their respective language. In order to alsodetermine the amount of unique websites a de-duplication approach is implemented.To achieve this, we introduce a modular system for the real-timedetection and analysis of onion services. The overall data revealsthat a large amount of permanent services provide no actual content for Torusers. A significant part consists instead of bots, services offered via multipledomains, or duplicated websites for phishing attacks. The total amount ofonion services is thus significantly smaller than current statistics suggest
7 W mid-infrared supercontinuum generation up to 4.7 μm in an indium-fluoride optical fiber pumped by a high-peak power thulium-doped fiber single-oscillator
Authors: Scurria G. , Manek-Hönninger I. , Carré J. Y. , Hildenbrand-Dhollande A. , Bigotta S.
Published: January 2020

In this letter, a high-power supercontinuum (SC) generation is achieved in an InF3 fiber with a maximum all bands output power of 7 W and spectrum extension up to 4.7 μm. An actively Q-switched mode-locked (QML) Tm3+-doped fiber single-oscillator has been used to pump the fluoride fiber. At the average power level of 15 W, the most energetic QML pulse provided by the fiber laser had an energy of 88 μJ and an estimated peak power of 60 kW. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration of a Watt-level range supercontinuum generation in an InF3 fiber pumped by a single-oscillator laser system.
Actively Q-switched tunable single-longitudinal-mode 2 µm Tm:YAP laser using a transversally chirped volume Bragg grating
Authors: Berthomé Quentin , Grisard Arnaud , Faure Basile , Souhaité Grégoire , Lallier Eric , Melkonian Jean-Michel , Godard Antoine
Published: January 2020

A pulsed, single longitudinal mode, wavelength-tunable Tm:YAP laser is reported. We demonstrate 1 kHz stable operation with 230 µJ, 50 ns pulses and a spectrum linewidth narrowed below 4 pm (FWHM) close to the Fourier transform limit by use of a volume Bragg grating and a YAG etalon. The output wavelength was tuned from 1940 to 1960 nm owing to a transverse chirp of the period of the Bragg grating.
Giant optical activity in plasmonic chiral structure via double-layer graphene moiré stacking in mid-infrared region
Authors: Chi Jiao , Liu Hongjun , Wang Zhaolu , Huang Nan
Published: January 2020

The plasmonic metamaterials and metasurfaces play a critical role in manipulating lights in the mid-infrared spectral region. Here, we first propose a novel plasmonic chiral structure with the giant optical activity in the mid-infrared spectral region. The chiral structure consists of the moiré patterns, which are formed by stacking double-layer graphene nanoribbons with a relative in-plane rotation angle. It is demonstrated that the graphene-based plasmonic structure with moiré patterns exhibits the strong circular dichroism. The giant chiroptical response can be precisely controlled by changing the rotation angle and Fermi level of graphene. Furthermore, a dielectric interlayer is inserted between two layers of graphene to obtain the stronger circular dichroism. Impressively, the strongest circular dichroism can reach 5.94 deg at 13.6 µm when the thickness of dielectric interlayer is 20 nm. The proposed structure with graphene-based moiré patterns can be superior to conventional graphene chiral metamaterials due to some advantage of rotation-dependent chirality, flexible tunability and cost-effective fabrication. It will advance many essential mid-infrared applications, such as chiral sensors, thermal imaging and chiroptical detectors.
Statistical quantification of nonlinear interference noise components in coherent systems
Authors: Di Rosa Gabriele , Dris Stefanos , Richter André
Published: January 2020

We present and validate a statistical method able to separate nonlinear interference noise (NLIN) into a residual Gaussian (ResN) and a phase noise (NLPN) component. We take into account the interaction of the NLIN with the receiver’s DSP, mainly through carrier phase recovery (CPR), by considering the amount of correlation of the NLPN component. This allows obtaining in a straightforward way an accurate prediction of the achievable post-DSP transmission performance. We apply our method on simulated data in different scenarios. For this purpose: (i) several different quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and probabilistically shaped (PS) formats are investigated and (ii) simulations with standard single mode fiber (SSMF) and dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) are performed. In all these cases we validate the results provided by our method through comparison with ideal data-aided CPR and a more practical blind phase search (BPS) algorithm. The results obtained are finally compared with the predictions of existing theoretical models and the differences with our approach are pointed out.
¿Católicas con conciencia de clase? Obreras y señoras de la Acción Católica Española en el franquismo: una historia de influencias y desavenencias en torno al género, la religión y la clase
Authors: Martín Gutiérrez Sara
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza el proceso de toma de conciencia de las trabajadoras de la Hermandad Obrera de Acción Católica Femenina (HOACF) en las primeras décadas del franquismo. Para ello, se aplica una perspectiva que pone en diálogo y tensiona las dimensiones de género, clase, y religión en el interior de la Acción Católica Española (ACE). Esta investigación explora la importancia de las identidades obreras católicas para comprender en profundidad las formas de participación social “desde abajo” desplegadas en el mencionado periodo y la actuación de las trabajadoras católicas en ellas. A través de memorias individuales femeninas, se esbozan algunas de las subjetividades que se hicieron presentes en la HOACF. Finalmente, se analizan algunas de las tensiones individuales –y colectivas– que surgieron entre obreras y señoras de Acción Católica, un aspecto que permite comprender mejor las narrativas comunes de la clase trabajadora.
Reservatórios com parede em aço vitrificado para redução de perdas de água tratada
Authors: Ungericht Thalyse , Lindner Elfride Anrain
Published: January 2020

As perdas de água tratada em reservatórios deve ser contida, pois resulta em água não faturada para as concessionárias. O processo de vitrificação, desenvolvido para ser aplicado em ambos os lados das chapas de aço, proporciona estanqueidade. O aço estrutural recebe um esmalte de vidro fundido a 850 graus Celsius, camada inorgânica que nunca precisa de pintura e mantém suas características originais depois de mais de 60 anos de serviço. Este artigo visa apresentar o uso de chapas metálicas de aço vitrificado, na construção de reservatórios para armazenamento de água potável e comparar com os tradicionais construídos em concreto armado. A pesquisa incluiu identificação das normas técnicas internacionais, consulta as empresas executoras de reservatórios para armazenamento de água utilizando dois tipos de matérias (placas em aço vitrificado e concreto armado) e estudo de caso do uso dos reservatórios. As placas em aço vitrificado são fabricadas no exterior. Os representantes no Brasil fazem a importação e oferecem assistência técnica e mão de obra especializada. A autarquia Simae Joaçaba detém o primeiro reservatório de aço vitrificado que entrou em operação no Brasil no ano de 2007 (capacidade de 1.147 m³) e conta com sete reservatórios, com capacidade total de 6.797 m³, com esta tecnologia, ano de 2018. Foram vistoriados reservatórios em concreto armado e em aço vitrificado em Joaçaba, com registro fotográfico, identificação de patologias no concreto e analise de vantagens e desvantagens entre os materiais. Os usuários entrevistados aprovam a utilização do aço vitrificado nos reservatórios para armazenamento de água potável, pela redução das perdas de água, melhor e mais eficiente limpeza, contribuindo para a qualidade da água.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS EMITEN INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Prasojo Prasojo
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to examine the capital structure for the profitability of companies into the category of the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI). This study uses a sample of 149 companies from 2011 to 2016 which are consistently included in the ISSI list. Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) as the dependent variable. While Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Short Term Debt (STD) and Long Term Debt (LTD). Statistical testing using panel data regression with the ramdom fixed effect method. The results of the study are the capital structure that is processed with DAR variable has a significant negative effect on the profitability of the company by measuring ROA and ROE, while the capital structure proxied by STD has a significant positive effect on the profitability of the company by measuring ROA and ROE AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang termasuk dalam kategori Indek Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 149 perusahaan dari tahun 2011 sampai 2016 yang secara konsisten masuk dalam daftar ISSI. Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai variabel dependen. Sedangakan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Short Term Debt (STD) dan Long Term Debt (LTD). Pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode ramdom fixed effect. Hasil dari penelitian adalah struktur modal yang di proksikan dengan variabel DAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA dan ROE, sedangkan struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan STD berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA dan ROE
Desnudar la razón evaluadora. Elementos para un combate filosófico-educativo
Authors: Giuliano Facundo
Published: January 2020

Estas páginas esbozan algunas claves de investigación que buscan trazar un horizonte interpretativo a propósito de una crítica de la razón evaluadora y sus implicancias ético-políticas en educación. De aquí la necesidad de analizar las relaciones de dicho tipo de racionalidad con la alteridad, preguntándonos por sus lugares y efectos en los procesos educativos. Por ello se propone una primera definición de esta racionalidad, para luego caracterizarla y profundizarla críticamente, lo cual permitirá identificar distintas formas de plantearse el problema de la evaluación (del otro) —históricamente abordado desde miradas ajenas al campo de la filosofía de la educación y de la ética como ramas de la filosofía práctica—. Nuestro planteo pone en cuestión las retóricas técnicas, psico-didácticas o sociológico-pedagógicas, que hace siglos se preguntan cuál sería la mejor forma de evaluar o directamente coadyuvan a naturalizar la razón evaluadora. Finalmente, intentamos pensar gestos micro-políticos de una potencial educación no-evaluadora y, por tanto, no-fascista.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Olempska-Wysocka Magdalena
Published: January 2020

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Orzeczenie o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego jako podstawowy dokument organizowania warunków kształcenia specjalnego
Authors: Wielebski Mariusz
Published: January 2020

Parents who have children with intellectual disability have many difficulties in getting help for their children. First step is collecting documents, second is delivering to Poradnia Psychologiczno – Pedagogiczna, third waiting for the decision, fourth giving it to school and finally getting help. I try to help them and other people. I show, how is important cooperation between parents-teachers-specialist. If it is well we haven’t any problems and everything is easy and short.
Aktywność edukacyjna osób starszych jako predykator pomyślnego starzenia się
Authors: WIŚNIEWSKA JOLANTA IZABELA
Published: January 2020

Jolanta Izabela Wiśniewska, Educational activity of seniors as a predictor of successful ageing, Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, No. 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 27–45. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.03

The article presents a paradigmatic change taking place in the theoretical approach to adult education. Against this background and in the context of contemporary conditions, the author points to the importance of learning from everyday experience and the role of educational activity in this process. The discussed issues were focused on the elderly.
Senior w świecie mediów
Authors: TRZCIŃSKA-KRÓL MARIA
Published: January 2020

Maria Trzcińska-Król, Senior w świecie mediów [Seniors in the media world]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 51-71. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.04

Nowadays, the media education process begins at a very early stage of life and lasts throughout life. Older people are still in a worse position in this respect. In order to find a place in the information society, they have to master the IT and media skills and competences that allow not only to use new forms of education (e.g. e-learning, distance learning, blended learning), but also to an ever greater extent to handle everyday affairs. (e.g. making a payment, booking a ticket, settling a case at the office). The key role is played by education, computer and internet training and non-institutional support. Among the most frequently cited reasons for not using technology, researchers mention the lack of: motivation; access to media, the Internet; competence; awareness of how, for what use ICT can be used. The main obstacles in the dissemination of new technologies to the public are not hard barriers, like lack of infrastructure or financial constraints, but soft, related to the lack of: knowledge, conscious needs or skills.
Wczesne rozpoznawanie zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu – symptomy ryzyka, diagnoza wstępna, badania przesiewowe
Authors: WINCZURA BARBARA
Published: January 2020

Barbara Winczura, Wczesne rozpoznawanie zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu – symptomy ryzyka, diagnoza wstępna, badania przesiewowe [Early detection of autism spectrum disorders – risk symptoms, initial diagnosis, screening]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 73-103. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.05

The diagnosis of autism within the first two years of a child’s life is burdened by many difficulties. The most significant symptoms for early recognition of ASD are deemed to be emotional and social deficits, disturbances in the development of speech and communication as well as atypical behaviour in the form of limited, repetitive behaviour patterns. In the first as well as the second year of life, the most commonly confirmed early signs of ADS refer to the lack of behaviour indicating the child’s readiness to form social relations and to social communication, including in particular its reactions to its own name, limited eye contact, atypical facial expressions in social situations, the lack of emotional adaptation, limited interest in social impulses and poor vocalisation, as well as limited abilities to imitate, establish a common field of attention and the expression of attachment to the next of kin. Inthe second year of age, the atypical behaviour is manifested more clearly and may, although it must not necessarily, shine through in all areas typical for autism.
Oddziaływania tyflomuzykoterapeutyczne wspierające rozwój ruchowy dziecka z niepełnosprawnością wzroku
Authors: CYLULKO PAWEŁ
Published: January 2020

Paweł Cylulko, Oddziaływania tyflomuzykoterapeutyczne wspierające rozwój ruchowy dziecka z niepełnosprawnością wzroku [Typhlo music therapy interventions that facilitate motor development of visually impaired children]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 153-30. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.09

The article discusses the possibilities of using music therapy to facilitate motor development of children with visual impairments. Cognitive functioning of children without vision implies certain psychophysiological, emotional and social problems, including substantial delay in motor development in comparison to non-impaired peers. Thanks to the integration of music with various forms of movement and the sonic and musical interaction between a music therapist and a child, it is possible to reduce the child’s psychomotor delay, and improve their orientation and locomotion in small and large spaces. The author, musician, teacher and music therapist, shares his observations and experiences gained during almost thirty years of workwith children at the Maria Grzegorzewska Lower Silesian Special Educational Centre No. 13 for the Blind and the Visually Impaired in Wrocław.
Jak dzieci/młodzież z głębszą niepełnosprawnością intelektualną kodują formacje słowotwórcze (na przykładzie kategorii nazw narzędzi)
Authors: MARCINIAK-FIRADZA RENATA
Published: January 2020

Renata Marciniak-Firadza, Coding of word formation structures by children/adolescents with deeper intellectual disability (on the example of the category of the tool names), Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, No. 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 215–235 Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.13

Word formation plays an important role in the child’s linguistic and cognitive development, because the ability to interpret word formation structures and active use of the knowledge of derivation rules are the most important manifestations of linguistic competence at the lexical level. The aim of the article is a linguistic interpretation of selected names of tools obtained from children and adolescents aged 6–19 with diagnosed moderate and severe intellectual disability.. In the article, the author would like to draw attention first of all to the existence of word-formation structures in the linguistic awareness of children / adolescents and to the fact whether newly formed words are created in accordance with word-formation patterns existing inthe Polish language or they diverge from these patterns.
Edukacja uczniów z niepełnosprawnością sprzężoną w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: KASPRZAK TOMASZ
Published: January 2020

Tomasz Kasprzak, Education of pupils with multiple disabilities in the Czech Republic, Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, No. 22, Poznań 2018.Pp. 289–303. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.16

Currently, recognition of the right of all people to education is considered completely natural. Since the mid-1990s, in the Czech Republic, the issue of educating people with multiple disabilities has been increasingly addressed. The main purpose of this study is to characterise the approach to education of persons with multiple disabilities in the Czech Republic. The article contains interpretations of the concept of multiple disabilities, both in the Czech literature and in international literature, with particular emphasis on the Czech approach.
Rodzice wobec wyboru formy kształcenia dziecka z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: LIPIŃSKA-LOKŚ JOLANTA
Published: January 2020

Jolanta Lipińska-Lokś, Rodzice wobec wyboru formy kształcenia dziecka z niepełnosprawnością [Parents against choosing a form of education for a child with a disability]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 305-321. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.17

The law in the situation of a child with disability acquires particular importance, especially in the matter of choosing the form of its education. Whether they will choose a special school or an integration class for their child, or maybe they will think about inclusive education – it is conditioned by many factors, and each of them can be the most important for a particular parent. The subject of the presented research message was made the opinions and experiences of parents in the area of choosing form of education for a child with disability. The settles of their earlier decisions and the level of accuracy of choice were determined thanks to the assessment of a given form of education by the parents.
Tendencje w orzekaniu o potrzebie nauczania indywidualnego w województwie małopolskim
Authors: GAŁUSZKA IZABELLA
Published: January 2020

Izabella Gałuszka, Tendencje w orzekaniu o potrzebie nauczania indywidualnego w województwie małopolskim [Tendencies in predication of the need for individual teaching in the Malopolska province]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 355-374. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.20

The article is devoted to individual teaching as a form of education for pupils whose health condition prevents or significantly impedes school attendance. It is awarded by public psychological and pedagogical counselors at every educational stage from pre-school to post-gymnasium. Due to the time of research and collected data, the theoretical part of the book can be found not only in the laws and regulations of 2017, but also in the regulations which are no longer binding. The purpose of the dissertation is to answer the questions: What is individual teaching? On what basis can this form of education be obtained? What are the possible consequences of individual teaching? In the research part, the author analyzes data obtained fromthe resources of deliberately selected psychological and pedagogical clinics in Małopolskie Voivodship. The analysis was compiled with data from the Statistical Office in Krakow concerning the school year 2014/2015 and discussed.