bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Refuse Dumpsite Impact on Groundwater Quality: A Case Study from Awotan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Ibrahim Adetayo , Achi Chibueze Godwin , Coker Akinwale Oladotun
Published: December 2024

Groundwater, an essential freshwater resource, is critical to life and supports various industries. Unrestrained urban expansion and inefficient waste management practices endanger groundwater quality. This research examines the groundwater quality and impacts of the Refuse Waste Dumpsite located at Awotan, Ibadan. Additionally, this study provides a framework for assessing dumpsite impacts on groundwater, which can be applied to similar urban contexts worldwide, contributing to global efforts to ensure safe water quality. Samples of residential Well water near the dumpsite were collected to determine their physical, chemical, and bacteriological characteristics. The physical and chemical parameters investigated include Temperature, pH, Electrical conductivity, Nitrate, and Chloride, which were determined using the standard analytical methods. In contrast, bacteriological parameters such as Total Coliform and E.Coli Count were determined. Trace metals such as Pb and Fe were also determined to ascertain the relationship between pollutant levels and distances from the dumpsite and to evaluate compliance with WHO and NSDWQ water quality standards. Regression analysis revealed a strong correlation (R = 0.999, R² = 0.998) between dumpsite distance and chemical water quality, but the results were not statistically significant (p = 0.066). Chemical parameters like alkalinity (p = 0.484) and nitrate (p = 0.338) showed no significant impact from distance. For bacteriological quality, the model was statistically significant (p = 0.009) with an R² of 0.994. Total coliform (p = 0.055) was nearly significant, indicating potential distance-related bacterial contamination.  The findings underscore the pressing need for sustainable waste management to safeguard groundwater resources.
A economia do conhecimento
Authors: Faria Vinícius Figueiredo de , Corrêa Fabio , Ribeiro Jurema Suely de Araújo Nery , Dutra Frederico Giffoni de Carvalho , Ziviani Fabrício
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como intento correlacionar os métodos da mensuração do Capital Intelectual nos setores chave da economia.Metodologia: Assim, esta pesquisa empregou a Análise de Conteúdo como um método qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo para investigar o ambicionado. E contou com o auxílio tecnológico da ferramenta Atlas.TI, versão 9.1.Resultados: Foram associadas, com respaldo científico, quatro categorias de métodos de mensuração de Capital Intelectual a quatro setores da economia. Conclusões: Dessa maneira, espera-se que o estabelecimento da correlação setor-método enriqueça a discussão sobre a utilização e a gestão dos ativos intangíveis. Finalmente, esta pesquisa é limitada pelo pequeno número de estudos analisados. No entanto, estes foram suficientes para identificar os aspectos exibidos. Sugestões para pesquisas futuras incluem estender o escopo do estudo para incluir bancos de dados adicionais e solicitar a opinião de especialistas sobre tópicos adicionais.
Thực trạng kiến thức về tuân thủ chế độ ăn phòng tái phát của người bệnh viêm tuỵ cấp tại Bệnh Viện Bạch Mai năm 2024
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Mùi , Trần Văn Long , Mai Thị Lan Anh , Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang , Mai Lệ Quyên , Lê Thanh Hà
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức tuân thủ chế độ ăn phòng tái phát của người bệnh viêm tụy cấp tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2024 và một số yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 290 người bệnh viêm tụy cấp tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai về kiến thức tuân thủ chế độ ăn phòng tái phát của người bệnh viêm tụy cấp sử dụng bộ câu hỏi điền từ tháng 5 năm 2024 đến tháng 8 năm 2024.
Kết quả: Trong tổng số 290 người tham gia có 15,9% nữ, 76,6% nam, 67,2% người bệnh tái phát từ lần 2 trở lên, 57,7% người bệnh có thói quen ăn uống chưa tốt. Điểm kiến thức tuân thủ chế độ ăn X ± SD là 3,7 ± 2,18 điểm thấp nhất là 0 điểm cao nhất là 7. Có 35,9% người bệnh đạt yêu cầu về kiến thức tuân thủ chế độ ăn phòng tái phát bệnh viêm tụy cấp. Có 43,9% nhận thức được phải ăn chia thành nhiều bữa nhỏ, 46,6% nhận thức đúng nên ăn đạm như người bình thường, 61%nhận thức đúng nên ăn hạn chế chất béo, 57,2% nhận thức đúng nên ăn tăng cường rau xanh, 50,3% nhận thức đúng chế biến thức ăn bằng luôc, hấp. 51,7 % nhận thức đúng nên ăn thức an như thịt nạc, cá. 54,1% nhận thức nên uống nước chín. Các yếu tố liên quan số lần mắc bệnh (OR = 0,099 p < 0,05) và thói quen ăn uống (OR = 3,321, p = 0,009) liên quan đến kiến thức tuân thủ chế độ ăn phòng tái phát của người bệnh viêm tụy cấp.
Kết luận: Người bệnh viêm tuỵ cấp còn hạn chế về kiến thức tuân thủ chế độ ăn phòng tái phát bệnh.
Արհեստական բանականության տեխնոլոգիաների ներդրման հնարավորություններն ու սահմանափակումները ՀՀ ագրարային ոլորտում
Authors: Մատինյան Ալվարդ
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածում ներկայացվել է գյուղատնտեսությունում արհեստական բանականության ներդրման նշանակությունը, դրական և բացասական կողմերը, ներդրման սահմանափակումները։ Ուսումնասիրությունները ցույց են տվել, որ գյուղատնտեսության ճյուղը ունենալով առանցքային նշանակություն ՀՀ տնտեսությունում, ցուցաբերում է հետընթաց միտումներ:
The article presents the significance of the implementation of artificial intelligence in agriculture, its positive and negative aspects, and the limitations of the implementation. Studies have shown that the agricultural branch, which has a key importance in the RA economy, shows backward trends.
В статье представлена значимость внедрения искусственного интеллекта в сельском хозяйстве, его положительные и отрицательные стороны, а также ограничения внедрения. Исследования показали, что сельскохозяйственная отрасль, имеющая ключевое значение в экономике РА, демонстрирует отсталые тенденции.
Искусственный интеллект в образовании
Authors: Шагинян Татевик
Published: December 2024

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) в последние годы стал одной из ключевых технологий, меняющих многие сферы нашей жизни, включая образование. Современное общество сталкивается с такими вызовами, как необходимость повышения качества образования, обеспечения доступа к обучению для различных групп населения и адаптации обучения к быстро меняющимся условиям рынка труда. Эти факторы заставляют образовательные институты рассматривать возможности, которые открывают технологии ИИ. В последние годы ИИ активно внедряется в образовательные процессы, предлагая новые подходы к обучению и оцениванию.
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the key technologies transforming many aspects of our lives, including education. Modern society faces challenges such as the need to improve the quality of education, ensure access to learning for diverse population groups, and adapt education to the rapidly changing labor market conditions. These factors compel educational institutions to explore the opportunities presented by AI technologies.
Վերջին տարիներին արհեստական բանականությունը (ԱԲ) դարձել է առանցքային տեխնոլոգիաներից մեկը, որը փոխում է մեր կյանքի շատ ոլորտներ, ներառյալ կրթությունը: Ժամանակակից հասարակությունը բախվում է այնպիսի մարտահրավերների, ինչպիսիք են կրթության որակը բարելավելու, բնակչության տարբեր խմբերի համար ուսուցման հասանելի-ություն ապահովելու և աշխատաշուկայի արագ փոփոխվող պայմաններին ուսուցումը հարմարեցնելու անհրաժեշտությունը: Այս գործոնները ստիպում են կրթական հաստատություններին հաշվի առնել արհեստական բանականության տեխնոլոգիաների ընձեռած հնարավորությունները։ Վերջին տարիներին ԱԲ-ն ակտիվորեն ներդրվել է կրթական գործընթացներում՝ առաջարկելով ուսուցման և գնահատման նոր մոտեցումներ:
Արհեստական բանականության գործիքների կիրառումը միգրանտների ինտեգրման գործընթացում
Authors: Սարգսյան Անուշ
Published: December 2024

Նոր հասարակությանը միգրանտների ինտեգրումը բավական բարդ և ժամանակատար գործընթաց է, որը կարող է զգալիորեն հեշտանալ Արհեստական բանականության գործիքների կիրառման շնորհիվ:
The integration of migrants into new societies is a complex and time-consuming process that can be significantly simplified through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools.
Интеграция мигрантов в новые общества – это сложный и продолжительный процесс, который может быть значительно упрощен с помощью инструментов на основе искусственного интеллекта (ИИ).
Некоторые особенности правоприменительной практики в области использования искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Маркевич Дарья
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные аспекты правоприменительной практики по поводу использования искусственного интеллекта (далее - ИИ) в условиях развития общего и специального правового регулирования.
The article examines current aspects of law enforcement practice regarding the use of artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI) in the context of the development of general and special legal regulation.
Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրվում են արհեստական բանականության (այսուհետ՝ ԱԲ) օգտագործման հետ կապված իրավապահ պրակտիկայի ներկա ասպեկտները՝ ընդհանուր և հատուկ իրավական կարգավորման մշակման համատեքստում:
Геймификация в страховании: новый вектор развития сферы услуг
Authors: Карпенко Анастасия
Published: December 2024

В статье исследовано роль страховых услуг в экономике и их вклад в социальную стабильность. Основное внимание уделяется мотивации персонала как драйверу успеха страховых компаний.
The article examines the role of insurance services in the economy and their contribution to social stability. The main attention is paid to personnel motivation as a driver of the success of insurance companies.
Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրվում է ապահովագրական ծառայությունների դերը տնտեսության մեջ և դրանց ներդրումը սոցիալական կայունության մեջ: Հիմնական ուշադրությունը հատկացվում է անձնակազմի շահադրդմանը՝ որպես ապահովագրական ընկերությունների հաջողության խթան:
Особенности рыночно-алгоритмического способа координации экономических отношений в Республике Беларусь
Authors: Лаврова Ольга Игоревна
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено анализу перспектив предметной и логической координации экономических отношений субъектов, имеющих отличные друг от друга цели и интересы. Такими субъектами будут выступать потребители, производители и государство, правила и принципы взаимодействия которых претерпели существенные изменения в связи с технологическими сдвигами, обусловленными главным образом процессами цифровизации и экологизации.
The study is devoted to the analysis of prospects for the subject and logical coordination of economic relations between entities with different goals and interests. Such subjects will be consumers, producers and the state, the rules and principles of interaction of which have undergone significant changes in connection with technological shifts, caused mainly by the processes of digitalization and greening.
Ուսումնասիրությունը նվիրված է տարբեր նպատակներ և շահեր ունեցող սուբյեկտների միջև տնտեսական հարաբերությունների բովանդակային և տրամաբանական համակարգման հեռանկարների վերլուծությանը: Այդպիսի սուբյեկտներ են լինելու սպառողները, արտադրողները և պետությունը, որոնց փոխգործակցության կանոններն ու սկզբունքները էական փոփոխություններ են կրել տեխնոլոգիական տեղաշարժերի պատճառով՝ հիմնականում թվայնացման և բնապահպանական գործընթացների պատճառով։
Uppvandring av ålyngel i Viskan : årsrapport för 2024
Authors: Jaktén Langert William , Käll Filip
Published: December 2024

Södra Cell Värö är ett massabruk med produktion sedan 1971. Brukets dammanläggning vid Viskans mynning utgör ett vandringshinder för uppvandrade ålyngel. Viskans ålförvaltningsplan är en överenskommelse som första gången bildades 1980 för att gynna ålyngeluppvandringen genom att omplacera ål från dammanläggningen i mynningen till vatten längre uppströms inom Viskans avrinningsområde. Den skapades i ett samarbete mellan Värö bruk, Varbergs kommun, Fiskeriverket och vissa kraftverksägare i Viskan. I samband med den årliga insamlingen inom ramen för ålförvaltningsplanen utförs analyser av vilka effekter dammanläggningen har för uppvandringen av ålyngel i Viskan.

Ålyngel samlades in under maj–oktober 2024 via fyra ålyngelledare i dammanläggningen. Ålyngel vägdes och räknades två gånger i veckan under undersökningsperioden. Denna data jämförs i rapporten med resten av tidsserien som sträcker sig från 1971.

Fångsten av uppvandrande ålyngel har totalt sett minskat över tid från undersökningarnas början, men något högre nivåer har noterats de senaste tio åren. Insamlingen 2024 gav 80,77 kg ålyngel, mer än dubbelt så mycket som föregående år.
Governing Apart Together
Authors:   , Apapoe Ine Rosita
Published: December 2024

This study describes and analyses the modern, traditional, and dual governance of Ndyuka society in Suriname. It examines formal structures, as well as actual practices, and assesses the quality of governance in the logging, gold mining, and education sectors. The leading research questions reads, what characterizes the structure, process, and practice of the governance of Ndyuka society in Suriname by modern, traditional, and dual authorities, and how does that governance relate to possible criteria concerning the quality of governance?
It provides an in-depth analysis of the governance of tribal Ndyuka society in Suriname, including an assessment of the relationship between modern, traditional, and dual governance structures in Suriname and their governance of the logging, gold mining, and education sectors. Furthermore, an examination of what was seen as good quality governance by actors in these governance systems and asked whether those views aligned with governance practices in the three policy fields. To this end, the study discussed how and where the formal and traditional governance systems align (and where not), and what that means for achieving good governance in a society where modern, traditional, and (informal) dual governance operate parallel to each other. Also, the research aims to fill a vacuum in the literature regarding what constitutes good quality traditional governance and dual governance. Existing quality criteria of governance are generally based on, and connected to, modern state governance only. This study assesses their usefulness and applicability for traditional and dual governance systems. And, these insights for Suriname and the quality of governance are aimed at contributing to a wider understanding of the functioning and quality of governance authorities in dual governance systems around the world.
The research shows that according to state law, modern government is responsible for formulating, establishing and implementing interior policy. Although the Maroons' residential area has been identified by successive governments as a priority area where the necessary development must be achieved, practice shows otherwise. The established policy and related projects and programs are often not adequately implemented. This is based, among other things, on the lack of implementation capacity and (financial) resources to make the investments that should lead to the development of the interior. We see this in the three sectors studied. Especially in the logging and gold mining sector, we also see that both national and personal interests of some policymakers and investors hinder the actual implementation of the interior policy. In addition, it appears that in all three sectors the legislation is outdated and adaptation to the circumstances within the sectors is pending. This research further shows that the eight selected values from the literature on modern governance can also be found in the few studies and what the various actors say about the quality of traditional governance.
Rational Approach in Da'wah Methods Found in the Qur'an
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , . Mahfud , Sholihah Dinda Ayu , Anshorullah Arich H
Published: December 2024

Achieving the goal of da'wah is not an easy thing for da'is. Challenges come one after another, becoming a tough task for da'wah fighters. The main problem faced by da'is today is the increasingly complex challenge of da'wah, both internally and externally. This research aims to explain the benefits of the 'aqli da'wah method in the Qur'an. This research uses conceptual thematic methods to explore the topic. The results of the study show that the use of the 'aqli da'wah method, which invites da'wah objects to think rationally, has a great influence on changing the deep-rooted mindset. This method facilitates the acceptance of da'wah by various groups, both Muslims and non-Muslims. The rational approach used in 'aqli da'wah helps to overcome resistance and facilitates a deeper understanding of the teachings of Islam. In this way, da'wah not only focuses on conveying the message textually, but also pays attention to aspects of logic and critical thinking. This makes the 'aqli da'wah method an effective tool in spreading Islamic teachings more widely and inclusively. This research emphasizes the importance of a rational approach in da'wah to face contemporary challenges and strengthen the effectiveness of delivering messages to various levels of society.
Conceptual Analysis of the Da'wah Method of 'Athifiyy: A Study of Surah An-Nahl Verse 125 and Ali 'Imran Verse 159
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , Nurhidayah Lilik , Inabah Sofiyyah Balqis
Published: December 2024

The method of da'wah 'athify found in Sura An-Nahl verse 125 and Sura Ali 'Imran verse 159 emphasizes a gentle and loving approach in conveying the message of Islam. This research highlights three main strategies of da'wah 'athify: the use of wisdom and good advice, showing empathy for the object of da'wah, and building social bonds. With this approach, da'wah not only positively influences, but also creates closeness and a strong impression on the object of da'wah. Its advantages include significant influence, creating love and trust, and strengthening social relationships. The research also identified four key success factors in the 'athify' da'wah method: wisdom in religious understanding, compassion and patience in interaction, forgiving attitude, and firm belief in Allah. With this approach, da'wah is able to achieve change for the better without causing misunderstanding or alienation towards Islam. In conclusion, the 'athify method of da'wah is an effective and sustainable approach in spreading the message of Islam with love and peace.
The Soviet Union: Critical and Unmasking Aspects (Observations on Travel Writings from the 1920s And 1930s)
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Ruseva Maria
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on the Soviet Union as presented in Bulgarian interwar travelogues – Nikola Iliev’s Kakvo Vidyah v Savetska Rusia: Istinski Razkaz (What I Saw in Soviet Russia: A True Story) (1921), P. Stoyanov’s Istinata za Ruskia Bolshevizam (The Truth about Russian Bolshevism) (1921), Ivan Abadzhiev’s Prez Velikite Karvavi Dni na Rusia (During the Great Bloody Days of Russia) (1929), and Boris Dimitrov’s Na Iztok – Vsichko Novo! S.S.S.R.: Vpechatlenia i Razmishlenia (To the East – Everything New! U.S.S.R.: Impressions and Reflections) (1941). The country is depicted in these travelogues as a totalitarian “hell” – an enclosed society isolated from the outside world. Moreover, it is governed by means of repression and terror, with the intention to subjugate not only the bodies, but also the minds of its people. The Soviet citizens described by those Bulgarian writers not only find themselves deprived of basic human rights and civil liberties, but also their existence is reduced to the level of survival amid everyday restrictions and poverty, as well as fear of an omnipresent and threatening police aggression.
Criticism and Imagination: Lucian of Samosata and his a True Story
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Hristov Hristo
Published: December 2024

Тhis article focuses on three main problems. Firstly, the connection between the life and work of Lucian of Samosata, which exists implicitly in his fantastic short story “A True Story.” Secondly, the complete clarification of the specific genre of the story in relation to the characteristics of the audience of the work. Thirdly, the specific nature of Lucian as the author of the story, i.e. his roles in that case of a literary critic and master of belles-lettres. The role of the literary critic is related to the culture of the Hellenistic age and has evolved in the epoch of the 2nd-century Roman Empire. The role of the master of belles-lettres is that of the author searching for new ways beyond the classical literary patterns of the past such as Homer’s epic poems.
Global Outlook on Racism and Discrimination
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: December 2024

This first edition of the UNESCO Global Outlook on Racism and Discrimination addresses the critical lack of comparable global equity data. It leverages an innovative, AI-driven approach that identifies and analyzes over 600,000 articles on racism and discrimination, published online from January 2021 to May 2024. A continuum of harm emerges, ranging from verbal abuse (34% of cases) to physical attacks (18%) to systematic discrimination (25%). Individual actions, magnified by systemic structures, highlight the urgency of addressing discrimination at all levels.
Tackling systemic barriers requires more than legal reforms; it demands a strategic focus on creating accountability, setting targets, measuring progress, and fostering cultural change. By linking the severity and sources of discrimination, this report underscores the need for comprehensive and sustained interventions. Equipping policymakers and advocates with robust data and actionable insights, it provides a foundation for building inclusive, equitable, and peaceful societies that are resilient to future challenges.
UNESDOC Catno: 0000392188
The Confucian Ideal of A Cosmopolitan Society and A Shared Future for Mankind
Authors: Fu Yijie
Published: December 2024

Unlike the historical period when the ideal of a "commonwealth" society was proposed and discussed, which could never go beyond the limitations of that era and historical conditions, the CPC adheres to the "soul" of the basic principles of Marxism and the "root" of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and reaches the convergence of "tradition" and "modernity" through inheritance and innovation, in order to give a shared future for mankind a "cultural root". The CPC adheres to the "soul" of the basic principles of Marxism and the "root" of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and achieves the fusion and convergence of "tradition" and "modernity" in the course of inheritance and innovation, in order to give a shared future for mankind a "cultural foundation". "The Communist Party of China (CPC) insists on the principle of being open to the whole world. The CPC adheres to the sentiment of having the whole world in mind, and realizes the sublimation of the traditional culture's concept of "commonwealth of the world" and the inheritance of Marxism's idea of "true community" with the concept of a shared future for mankind, completing the transformation of the "Western-centeredness" of the world. It has transcended the zero-sum game thinking of "Western-centrism", embodies China's responsibility and bearing as a major international country, and continuously promotes dialogue and exchange of world civilizations, mutual learning and mutual appreciation, making new contributions to the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world.
Research on the objects of sacrifice in the Kaiyang Festival and Xieyang Festival in Ningbo and Zhoushan--Centred on Mazu and Longwang
Authors: Chen Lei , Jin Jiayi , Zhang Keying , Yang Ruoqing
Published: December 2024

The Kaiyang Festival and Xieyang Festival are one of the important intangible cultural heritages in China, which are widely popular among fishermen groups along the eastern coast of China. Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, and Daishan County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, are the main remaining places of the Kaiyang Festival and Xieyang Festival, but the objects of worship of the Kaiyang Festival and Xieyang Festival in Xiangshan City, Ningbo are mainly Mazu, while those in Daishan City, Zhoushan City, are the Longwang. This paper will study the differences in the objects of worship between the two places, analyze the environmental differences between the two places and study the historical development of the beliefs of Mazu and Longwang, and try to explore the reasons for the differences.
Constructing an Ecological Model for College Japanese Translation Classrooms in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhou Qian
Published: December 2024

The Japanese translation course is a highly practical and integrative professional subject. The widespread application of artificial intelligence technology poses a significant challenge to practice-oriented courses, particularly in foreign language translation education. Traditional classroom teaching methods are increasingly at odds with the developmental demands of the emerging technological era, making it necessary to construct an ecological model that integrates AI and classroom teaching for Japanese translation courses. This model adheres to the principles of holism, interactivity, and balance. It explores the ecological construction of Japanese translation classrooms in the AI era from five perspectives: clarifying the essence of classroom teaching, optimizing intelligent classroom ecosystems, diversifying teaching models, redefining the role of teachers, reshaping students' centrality, and enriching classroom evaluation paradigms. The objective is to promote the intelligent development of translation education.
The Potential of MCII to Enhance English Listening Skills Among College Students: A Feasibility Analysis
Authors: Yuan Fang
Published: December 2024

This study examines the feasibility of using Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) to enhance English listening comprehension among college students. MCII, a self-regulation strategy, combines contrasting desired outcomes with present obstacles, followed by forming "if-then" action plans to overcome them. One hundred students were randomly assigned to MCII, Implementation Intentions (II), and a control group. Over eight weeks, the MCII group received mental contrasting and implementation intentions training, while the II group focused only on implementation intentions. Pretest and posttest assessments of listening skills and self-regulation were conducted. The expected results suggest that the MCII group will show the most remarkable improvement in listening comprehension, highlighting the potential of MCII as a cost-effective intervention to enhance listening skills through improved self-regulation. This has practical implications for language education by offering an efficient way to improve learning outcomes.
ISAAC ASIMOV: TRAÇOS BIOGRÁFICOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES À EDUCAÇÃO MATEMATICA
Authors: Farias Karen Leonildes Macias de , Noronha Kauanny Margalho , Chaquiam Miguel
Published: December 2024

A partir de pesquisas envolvendo história da matemática e seu uso em sala de aula, principalmente no que tange o uso de livros e biografias, emerge o escritor e químico Isaac Azimov.  Embora sua obra abraja diversos campos da ciência e da tecnologia, os livros que aboradam matemática e sua história despontam no olhar de licenciandos em Matemática.  A partir do conhecimento dessas obras, questionou-se: Que obras de Isaac Azimov abordam conteúdos matemáticos ou história da matemática e sua relação com a Educação Matemática? Para obter elementos e argumentos que respondam a esse questionamento e balizar a pesquisa foi estabelecido como objetivo geral: Apresentar obras de Isaac Azimov que retratem conteúdos matemáticos ou história da matemática e sua relação com a Educação Matemática.  Observado que a pesquisa desenvolvida está enquadrada quanto à natureza como aplicada, quanto à abordagem, qualitativa.  Em relação aos objetivos, apresenta-se como exploratória e, em relação aos procedimentos, bibliográfica.  O marco inicial dos caminhos percorridos se dá pela busca e leitura da obra de Isaac Azimov, com vistas a identificação daquelas que enfatizam a matemática e seu ensino, principalmente as que envolvem a história da matemática e possibilidades dentro da Educaçao Matemática. Dentre os resultados alcançados, observa-se que as obras de Isaac Azimov são uma inspiração para aqueles que desejam enveredar pelo mundo dos escritores, nos apresentam formas de abordagem em diversos ramos da ciência, principalmente no que tange conteúdos históricos, como ocorre com a história da matemática e sua relação com os objetos matemáticos.
Relay Translation as Collaboration
Authors: Cheong Ho-Jeong , Lim Hyun-Kyung
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to establish relay translation as a new representative mode of collaborative translation. The conventional stigmatic labeling of “indirect” “less authentic” translation and the prevalent myth of single translatorship have hindered research on the topic. Intriguingly, interest in the issue did not come from academia. The extension of the global network made possible by the advent of advanced technologies and the expansion of media access by worldwide viewers have given rise to an exploding need for subtitling audiovisual (AV) content being created around the globe. Global streaming service (GSS) providers immediately recognized the need to maximize the distribution of what they offer. Thus, the significance of the relay-based, centralized subtitling of AV content into multiple languages proliferated, with or without the sanctions of TS researchers.
Admittedly, “relay translation” is not a new coinage, but recently, albeit belatedly, there has been a surge in the number of international conferences, special journal issues, and independent publications. However, their focus is mainly on its relational nature vis-à-vis the original text, terminology differentiation, and remote case discussions centering around literary translation. The present study is a theoretical endeavor to place the issue in the appropriate research context by proposing a dual definition of relay translation: the broad, conventional definition of translating source texts indirectly and a narrower, audio-visual translation (AVT)-focused definition as an industrialized form of process-centered, collaborative work. The role of pivot templators, i.e., specialists responsible for the creation of pivot templates, stand out in the latter as “translators for subsequent translators” and cultural mediators. As a qualitative approach, the study introduces a case study of an in-depth semi-structured interview with a seasoned practitioner. In doing so, the collection of field-resonant data, the collaboration among agents, the process of creating and annotating pivot templates, and implications and challenges of relay translation as collaboration will be reported, leading to the salience of the topic as an emerging form of collaborative translation.
The study is an early endeavor to revisit and establish relay translation as a significant mode of collaborative translation. Enriching the findings by furthering research on multilingual subtitling and other forms of relay translation from a wider array of angles will be instrumental in understanding the complexity and significance of relay translation.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY AS A FORM OF SOCIAL CONTROL: MECHANISMS AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors: VYSOTSKA Olha
Published: December 2024

The article explores the mechanisms and philosophical foundations behind implementing academic integrity as a form of social control. The significance of academic integrity lies in fostering moral responsibility and establishing basic standards of behavior within educational and scientific environments. The author illustrates the connection between Aristotle's ethics of the good, Immanuel Kant's autonomous ethics, and Hans Jonas's ethics of responsibility in contemporary models of academic integrity. It is demonstrated that academic integrity functions through both internal mechanisms (self-control) and external mechanisms (monitoring) and is an essential component of the institutional framework. This perspective resonates with Michel Foucault's ideas about social institutions serving as disciplinary mechanisms that influence human behavior through oversight and sanctions. Rules, standards, and codes of ethics are vital normative tools for implementing academic integrity policies. The effectiveness of social control in the form of approval or support, which plays a motivational role in decision-making by members of the academic community, is proved. It is highlighted that integrity is based on conscious self-reflection and a commitment to ethical action; however, it is equally important to promote social, moral, and value-based models of virtuous behavior. Given that academic integrity is shaped by social norms and community expectations, the necessity of building a system of sustainable academic traditions arises. Adhering to the principles of academic integrity fosters order in educational institutions and scientific communities. However, its effectiveness hinges on the balance between external influences and internal ethical beliefs as mechanisms of both formal and informal social control. The crucial roles of trust and responsibility in upholding academic integrity are emphasized. The individual responsibility of each member of the academic or scientific community is a consequence of shared trust and establishes an obligation to act with integrity not only in personal decisions but also in the long-term preservation of common standards of activity.
Elfride Petri Heidegger: relentless “custodian” of Heidegger's thought. An examination of several unpublished documents
Authors:   Albert-Ludwigs-Universität (Freiburg im Breisgau), Alfieri Francesco
Published: December 2024

From research conducted at Herman-Leo Van Breda's legacy and Heidegger's two private libraries in Freiburg-Zähringen, as well as from direct acquaintance with the philosopher's descendants, I have been able to reconstruct, through a number of unpublished documents, some essential traits of Mrs. Elfride Petri Heidegger. A decisive figure who was able to initiate Heidegger's Gesamtausgabe and to preserve with determination her husband's thought over time.
Ein Blitzlicht: Das Echo auf Martin Heideggers Antrittsvorlesung „Was ist Metaphysik?“, Freiburg 1930 bei Ida Friederike Coudenhove (1901 – 1971)
Authors:   University of Dresden, Germany, Gerl-Falkovitz Hanna-Barbara ,   European Institute for Philosophy and Religion at the Pope Benedict XVI Philosophical-Theological University, Heiligenkreuz, Austria
Published: December 2024

There is an unpublished longer note on Heidegger's inaugural lecture in Freiburg in 1930 “What is metaphysics?” by an eyewitness: Ida Friederike Coudenhove (later married Görres; 1901 – 1971), who was studying in Freiburg at the time. The notes are enthusiastic and at the same time critical of the Freiburg faculty, who attended somewhat “affected”. This is the first time that these notes have been published from the original text and commented on and it is rather a philosophical-historical contribution.
Radiokarbon adatok a Dunántúl középső bronzkori abszolút kronológiájához Győr-Ménfőcsanak-Széles-földek lelőhelyről
Authors: Melis Eszter
Published: December 2024

A Kárpát-medencei kora és középső bronzkori radiokarbon adatok növekvő számához képest a Dunántúlról
publikált 14C mérések különösen alulreprezentáltak, valamint egy-egy lelőhelyről maximum kilenc adattal
számolhatunk a korszakból. A gyakran faszénből készült konvencionális radiokarbon adatok a kora bronzkor
végi Kisapostag-kultúra (vagy legkorábbi mészbetétes kerámia kultúrája) és a középső bronzkor végére tehető
korai halomsíros kultúra keltezésének összecsúszását mutatták körülbelül Kr. e. 2000–1600 között. Ebben a
kontextusban kiemelkedően fontos az Északnyugat-Dunántúlon található Győr-Ménfőcsanak-Széles-földek
lelőhely 16, különböző kerámiastílusokhoz köthető AMS adatának összefoglalása és elemzése. A magyarországi
kora bronzkor 3. és középső bronzkor 1. váltását a lelőhelyről származó 14C-ek Bayes-modellezése alapján
1985–1830 cal BC közé tehetjük. Ezen kívül a Kisapostag/mészbetétes és a Gáta–Wieselburg/Aunjetitz kerámia
fejlődésében időbeli párhuzamosság tapasztalható a 2000–1750 BC közötti időszakban. A ménfőcsanaki 2σ
valószínűséggel kalibrált AMS adatok ugyanakkor azt az álláspontot erősítik, hogy a korai halomsíros anyagi
kultúrájú közösségek 1600 BC-t megelőzően megjelenhettek a dunántúli térségben. Pontosabb abszolút
kronológiát lényegesen több, egy lelőhelyről származó, lehetőség szerint egymással rétegtani viszonyban álló
AMS adat alapján lehet a továbbiakban felvázolni.
A vértesszőlősi bronzkincs és szórvány csüngő archeometallurgiai vizsgálata
Authors: Gyöngyösi Szilvia , Szabó Géza , Barkóczy Péter , Cseh Julianna
Published: December 2024

Vértesszőlős, Sztráda-park (092/2) lelőhelyről a Mészbetétes edények népe földberejtett kincsleletéből összesen
74 ép tárgy és töredék került a Tatabányai Múzeumba. Az ékszerek egy magas társadalmi státuszú nő
földberejtett viseletének a részei lehettek. A fémkeresőzés során talált leletegyüttes előkerülési körülményei miatt
mindenképpen számolni kell azzal a lehetőséggel, hogy eredetileg több tárgyból állt az együttes. A közvetlen
közelben előkerült, további csüngő esetében a párhuzamok és a korábbi meghatározások alapján felmerült a
lehetősége, hogy az esetleg egy elszántott darabja a bronzkincsnek, ezért archeometallurgai vizsgálatainkba ezt
a tárgyat is bevontuk.
A vértesszőlősi leletegyüttes és a közelében talált, eddig „antropomorf”-nak tartott, jelen tanulmányban
napkorongos tehénfej alakú csüngőként értelmezett tárgyhoz kapcsolódó régészeti megfigyelések és
archeometallurgiai vizsgálatok eredményei együttesen megerősítették azt a korábbi feltételezésünket, hogy a fémtárgyak egy részét elkülönítve kezelték, a tényleges használatból való kivonásukig akár generációkon át tartó
életük is lehetett. Vizsgálataink alapján az is látható, hogy a vértesszőlősi, és a hozzá hasonló összetételű
kincsleletek hátterében a funkciót tekintve nem az értékfelhalmozás, hanem a szakralitás állhatott. Az együtt
elrejtett tárgytípusoknak a széles területen szinte azonos formavilága azt jelzi, hogy ezek az alkalomra- és
személyre szabottan, akár több alkalommal is kiegészített öltözetekhez tartozó leletek együttesen és külön-külön
is nemcsak egyszerű díszek voltak, hanem meghatározott jelentést és üzenetet hordoztak.
A tanulmányban a napkorongos tehénfej alakú csüngőként értelmezett tárgytípus szélesebb időrendi értelmezése
arra is felhívja a figyelmet, hogy az Anyaistennő tehénhez kapcsolódó jelképeit (fej, uterus magában vagy oltárra
helyezve) nemcsak a Mészbetétes edények népe, de a hozzájuk hasonló kulturális gyökerű közösségek is
szélesebb körben ismerték és használták.
A Strategy for Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in Software-Defined Networks
Authors: Venkatesan Amaresan
Published: December 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a severe threat to the security and availability of
modern networks. Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) offer enhanced flexibility and programmability but are also
vulnerable to such attacks due to their centralized control plane. This paper proposes a novel strategy for detecting
and mitigating DDoS attacks in SDNs. The strategy combines real-time traffic analysis, anomaly detection, and
dynamic flow control techniques to identify and respond to potential DDoS threats. Through experimental
evaluation on an SDN testbed, we demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces the impact of DDoS attacks,
maintains service availability, and minimizes network disruption.
Keywords: DDoS attacks, Software-Defined Networks (SDN), anomaly detection, traffic monitoring, flow control,
mitigation.
Assessing Medicare Advantage Plan Performance Through Data and Analytics for a Healthcare Payer
Authors: Kukkuhalli Shreesha Hegde
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the application of data analytics in assessing the performance of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans
within a healthcare payer context. By integrating data sources and applying analytics to measure key metrics—such
as patient outcomes, cost efficiency, and member satisfaction—I present a framework for healthcare payers to derive
actionable insights. This study emphasizes the value of data-driven approaches in optimizing MA plan offerings,
meeting compliance requirements, and addressing member needs effectively. The framework demonstrates how
healthcare payers can improve the quality of care, operational efficiency, and member satisfaction.
Keywords
Medicare Advantage, Healthcare Analytics, Performance Metrics, Healthcare Payers, Data Integration, Quality of
Care, Cost Efficiency, Patient Satisfaction, Data Analytics
E-EXACT SEQUENCE AND SOME RESULTS
Authors: Gündüz Abuzer
Published: December 2024

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, M be a R-module and N be a submodule of M. N is called to be essential (large) in M if N∩Rm≠0 for any nonzero element m∈M and we showed by N≤_e M. A sequence of R-modules and R-morphisms
…→┴ M_(i-1) □(→┴f_(i-1) M_i →┴f_i ) M_(i+1) →┴f_(i+1) …
is called exact at M_i if Im(f_(i-1) )=Ker (f_i). Also this sequence is called e-exact at M_i if Im(f_(i-1))≤_e Ker(f_i) and it is called e-exact if it is e-exact at each M_i. In this note, we present the concept of the characterization of E-homotopy and E-resolution with some results such as chain map for e-exact sequence and comparing theorem for e-exact sequence.
CALIBRATION OF CHABOCHE KINEMATIC HARDENING MODEL PARAMETERS BY OPTIMISATION
Authors: Araslı Alişan , Kacar İlyas
Published: December 2024

Drag links are used in the automotive industry mostly, and during painting, their ends are protected against paint by two types of cap productions. While one is machined, the other is cold formed. In this study, a finite element simulation for the deformation process of a drag link’s cap made from St52 alloy is performed. For the plasticity model, Chaboche’s nonlinear kinematic hardening rule is used with the associated flow rule and Von Mises yield criterion. Chaboche’s parameters are determined by low cycle fatigue test by applying curve fitting methods to one hysteresis loop. Furthermore, the Chaboche model parameters are calibrated by the optimization process. The final diameters of the cap measurements are compared with those obtained from the optimized model. Therefore, a comprehensive methodology is presented for the determination and calibration of Chaboche kinematic hardening model parameters. Chaboches calibrated parameters are YS=370,73 MPa, C=3513,5 MPa, and =47,958 while their initial values are YS=360 MPa, C=3500 MPa, and =90.
Mecîdê Hemgulî: Jiyan, Dengbêjî û Bernivîsandina Destana Mihemed Emîn (Leyla û Mecrûn)
Authors: Hatun Sürücü Sevim
Published: December 2024

Dengbêj Mecîdê Hemgulî li herêma Efrînê (Çiyayê Kurmênc) navdar e. Di nav çanda dengbêjiyê da, li cem dengbêjên hoste yên wekî Evdê Şerê û Hesen Nazî ku li herêma Çiyayê Kurmênc navdar in gihaye û ji gelek dengbêjên serdema xwe yên wekî Cemîl Horo, Elî Tico û Bavê Selah ra hevaltî û hostetî kiriye. Berhemên wî ji sala 1990î heta sala 2002yê bi awayekî professional tên qeydkirin. Lê di lîteratûra nivîskî da derbarê jiyan û berhemên wî da xebat tunene. Armanca vê xebatê ev e ku dengbêj Mecîdê Hemgulî bide nasîn û li ser dengbêjîya wî raweste. Ji bo lêkolîn û tesbîtkirina jiyan, dengbêjî, berhem û meseleya qeydkirina kilamên Hemgulî, bi xizm û nêznasê wî ra pêwendî hat danîn. Peyra, pirsên hevpeyvînê hatin amadekirin û hevpeyvîn hatin kirin. Herî dawî daneyên hevpeyvînan hatin nivîsandin û analîzkirin. Di encama analîzan da ewil biyografîya Hemgulî hat nivîsandin. Peyra di bin sernavê dengbêjiya Hemgulî da mijarên wekî peywenda hoste-şagirt, gotina jixweber, kilam û mekanên îcrayê hatin vekolan. Herwiha, beşeke biçûk ji bo hevdunasîna Hemgulî û tembûrvan Wehîd Xelîl hat veqetandin û behsa meseleya qeydkirina kilaman hat kirin. Di çarçoveya xebatê da destana Mihemed Emîn hat bernivîsandin, behsa varyantên wê yên devkî û nivîskî hat kirin û kurteya destanê hat dayin. Metna destanê jî li gorî xisûsiyetên zimanê herêma Efrînê û uslûba vegêr hat bernivîsandin û wekî pêvekê hat dayin. Peyvên erebî, tirkî û herêmî di jêrenotan da hatin ravekirin. Di encamê da eşkere bû ku Hemgulî di nav çanda dengbêjiyê ya Efrînê da navekî giring e, bi saya bîra wî ya xurt pirberhemên qedîm gihane îro.
FORMATION OF SECURITY ZONES OF ELECTRIC GRID FACILITIES IN THE SAMARA REGION ON THE BASIS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Sergeeva Irina
Published: December 2024

Zones with special conditions for the use of territories have an impact on the development of the territory: urban development, agricultural activities, placement of communications, etc. The legislation of the Russian Federation defines the requirements for the use of sites falling within the boundaries of the security zones of electric grid facilities and establishes restrictions on use in order to ensure the safety of human life and health. At the same time, it is important to comply with the requirements of the rules for the installation of electrical installations. Currently, violations of the use of part of the land plots located within the boundaries of the protected zones are constantly being detected by territorial network organizations. The current situation leads to a large number of negative situations, including injury, litigation, damage and destruction of real estate, etc.
The above requires the application of effective control measures and elimination of violations. In particular, it is necessary for local governments and owners of electric grid property to carry out inspections, which will have a positive impact on the further operation of networks (constant unhindered access) and reduce conflict situations.
Tax Incentives and Business Performance: Impact on Sustainability of MSMEs in Surakarta City
Authors: Harimurti Fadjar , Rispantyo Rispantyo
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of tax incentives on MSME performance and sustainability in the city of Surakarta. Data was collected through a survey of MSME players and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The research results show that tax incentives have a positive and significant influence on MSME performance (path coefficient = 0.506, p < 0.001) and business sustainability (path coefficient = 0.253, p = 0.040). In addition, the performance of MSMEs contributes significantly to sustainability (path coefficient = 0.381, p = 0.002). These findings underscore the importance of supportive fiscal policies, such as tax incentives, to improve operational efficiency, strengthen liquidity, and facilitate sustainable investment. The implications of this research include the need for more specific fiscal policies to encourage sustainability, educating MSMEs about the benefits of sustainability, and further research on less accessible sectors, such as the creative economy and technological innovation.
Decoding Political Thought
Authors: Panreck Isabelle-Christine
Published: December 2024

The responsibility for overcoming learning barriers in universities is too often placed on students. The framework of Decoding the Disciplines calls for a change of perspective by focusing on implicit knowledge as a learning obstacle. This Scholarship-of-Teaching-and-Learning study is dedicated to the decoding of political thought by conducting the first five steps of the decoding wheel. The steps are illustrated with a concrete example in a political theory seminar on the subject of power as a central concept in the work of Thomas Hobbes. As a tool, Conceptboard was used.