bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VAN MÜZESİ’NDE BULUNAN BİR GRUP OSMANLI RESMİ (KURUM VE MAKAM) MÜHRÜ
Authors: Çabaz Murat , Kulaz Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Van Müzesi kurulduğu günden bu yana tarih öncesi ve tarih sonrası birçok medeniyete ait eserleri bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. İlk olarak 1932 yılında Van Milli Eğitim müdürü tarafından yörede toplanan taşınır kültür varlıkları, 1945 yılında müze müdürlüğünün kurulmasıyla buraya taşınmış ve kayıt altına alınmıştır. 1972 yılında açılışı yapılan binada özellikle Urartu dönemi başta olmak üzere birçok medeniyete ait eserler sergilenmiştir. 2011 Van depreminden sonar müze binası hasar almış ve yeni bir binaya ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Depremden sonra yapımına başlanan müze binası çağın gereksinimlerine göre yapılarak 2019 yılında yeniden hizmet vermeye başlamıştır. Müzede bulunan birçok eser içerisinde Osmanlı mühürleri önemli bir yere sahiptir. Osmanlılarda mühür şahıs (zat), resmi (kurum ve makam), vakıf ve tılsım mühürleri olarak gruplara ayrılmaktadır. Birçok müzede olduğu gibi Van Müzesi’nde de bu gruplara ayrılan 39 eser bulunmaktadır. Bu eserler içerisinde resmi işlerde kullanılan 10 adet mühür incelenmiştir. Eserler; dönem, malzeme, teknik, süsleme, form, yazı türü yönünden değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Mühürlerin yapımında pirinç, bakır, gümüş, bronz, tunç vb. Madenler kullanılmıştır. Türk İslam sanatları eserlerinin çoğunda önemli bir yeri olan hat sanatı mühür sanatınında gelişmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Mühürlerin ortaya çıkarılmasında süsleme sanatlarının yanı sıra sülüs, ta’lik, rik’a, ve mahalli yazı gibi farklı hatlardaki yazı çeşitleriyle kazımalar yapılmıştır. Mühürlerin özellikle sapları (tutamak) çeşitli formlarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu tutamaklar sabit veya katlanabilir formlarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Osmanlılarda uzun bir eğitim sürecinden geçen ve tezyin, edebiyat, kazıma gibi birçok zor sanatı bir araya getiren hakkaklar önemli eserler ortaya çıkarmışlardır.
MISIR DÜYÛN-I UMÛMİYYESİ: “CAISSE DE LA DETTE PUBLIQUE D'EGYPTE”IN (2 MAYIS 1876) KURULUŞUNDA ETKİLİ OLAN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Özçelik Fatih
Published: September 2023

Dış borçlanma gelir-gider dengesinin düzeltilmesi, kalkınma projelerinin desteklenmesi, yatırımlara sermaye, modernleşme çabalarına kaynak bulma vb. gerekçelerle devletler tarafından başvurulan bilindik yöntemlerden biridir. Plansız ve özensiz borçlanmalar ise zamanla bu idareler için olumsuz birtakım gelişmelerin yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde dış borçlarını ödeyememesi sonucu kurulan Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye buna örnektir. Fakat devlet gelirlerini alacaklılar adına idare ve kontrol yetkisini kullanan bu tür yapılar sadece Osmanlı Devleti’ne özgü değildir. Buna örnek olarak Mısır gösterilebilir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin imtiyazlı eyaleti Mısır’da Hidiv İsmail Paşa’nın idaresi süresince yapılan dış borçlanmalar sonucu 2 Mayıs 1876’da Caisse de la Dette publique d’Égypte / Mısır Borç Sandığı kurulmuştur. Caisse de la Dette, Mısır bütçesinin yarıya yakına tekabül eden gelirleri alacaklılar adına kontrol etme yetkisine sahip olmuştur. Mısır’ın borçluluğu sonucunda yaşananlar birkaç yıl içinde İngiliz işgaliyle sonuçlanacak gelişmeleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Hidiv İsmail Paşa dönemi bir idarecinin ülkesi ve insanlarının kaderinde nasıl belirleyici bir rol oynadığını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Hidiv’in Mısır’ı modernleştirme ve Avrupa medeniyetinin bir parçası haline getirme misyonu, emelleri ve hedefleri, Mısır’da kolay servet elde etme peşinde olan sermaye sahiplerinin hırsları ile birleşmesi artan dış borçlanmanın en önemli sebepleri olmuştur. Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye’den önce Mısır’da Caisse de la Dette kurulmasına neden olan faktörler bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır.
Drug utilization study of anti-diabetic drugs in patients attending medicine outpatient department at a tertiary care hospital in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Pawar Mayur P. , Yuwnate Anita H. , Umathe Amrita , Abraham Jijo P.
Published: September 2023

Background: Studies on antidiabetic drug utilization are important for the optimization of drug therapy and rational prescription of drugs. The aim of the present study was to understand the trends in prescription pattern of oral anti-diabetic drugs among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients attending medicine outpatient department of tertiary care hospital of Western Maharashtra.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Medicine OPD of Government Medical College and Hospital, Miraj. All adult patients (≥18 years) diagnosed with T2DM and willing to give informed consent to participate in the study, were enrolled. The study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee. The data was computed using MS excel and results were expressed as counts and percentages.
Results: Out of 72 T2DM patients enrolled, male population (58.33%) had higher prevalence than females (41.67%). Biguanides (63.16%) were the most commonly prescribed class of oral antidiabetic drugs followed by sulfonylureas (35.09%). Metformin (63.16%) was the most commonly prescribed oral antidiabetic drug followed by glimepiride (30.70%). Combination of oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) were prescribed in 52.78% and 47.22% patients were prescribed single drug. ‘Metformin and glimepiride’ was the most commonly prescribed combination.
Conclusions: In a chronic disease like diabetes mellitus, constant follow up for successful management is a must. It also demands active participation by the patients. Continuing education for the clinicians to keep themselves abreast of the latest development will also contribute in the effective management of diabetes mellitus and rational prescription of antidiabetic drugs.
Surgical site infections: a cross-sectional study of bile culture
Authors: Saadhi Ikhdin Radiamin , Budhi Ida Bagus , Soewoto Widyanti , Rahardjo Agus , Agung Hengky
Published: September 2023

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most common reported healthcare-associated infections worldwide. SSIs are also the most common complication of various surgical procedures, including cholecystectomy which is the standard surgical procedure for calculus cholecystitis. The association between SSIs and cholecystectomy is suspected due to infection from pathogens in the bile. This study aims to determine the relationship between bile culture results and the incidence of SSIs in patients with calculus cholecystitis undergoing cholecystectomy procedures.
Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design which involved 44 subjects. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Chi square method with the IBM statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 26.
Results: There were 44 subjects with calculus cholecystitis included in this study. None of the subjects in this study had SSIs, and also 54.5% of the subjects were given postoperative antibiotics. The results of data analysis showed no significant association between bile culture and SSIs (p>0.05). Additional analysis in this study also revealed no association between type of surgery and bile culture (p>0.05) and between postoperative antibiotic administration and SSIs (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Positive bile culture was not associated with the incidence of SSIs in calculus cholecystitis patients undergoing cholecystectomy procedures. The findings of this study also revealed no association between type of surgery and SSIs and postoperative antibiotic administration is not a mandatory for every cholecystectomy procedure.
Comparing neonatal intensive care unit outcomes of intramural and extramural neonates using the modified sick neonate score
Authors: Naithani Kritika , Tripathi Sharanya , Trivedi Hirva , Pandya Nimisha K.
Published: September 2023

Background: India contributes to one-fifth of the world’s annual childbirths and one-fourth of the neonatal mortality burden, with rural areas having higher mortality rates. Several scoring systems have been used to independently predict neonatal outcomes in babies born elsewhere and transported to a facility (extramural) and in the inborn or intramural neonates. We used the modified sick neonate score (MSNS) to compare the outcomes in extramural and intramural neonates. The score considers eight parameters and quantitatively measures the neonates’ status. This study aimed to determine whether the MSNS effectively predicts mortality among the two study groups.
Methods: 410 neonates were considered for this prospective analytical study conducted at GMERS Hospital, Vadodara, a tertiary care center- over a duration of 20 months. Neonates were followed during their NICU stay, and outcomes were correlated with their scores recorded on admission.
Results: The intramural newborns had higher MSNS than the extramural neonates (13 and 12, respectively), with the difference statistically significant. At an optimal cut-off of <11, MSNS has a sensitivity of 85.11% and a specificity of 75.76% in predicting neonatal outcomes. The AUC was 0.859 (95% CI:0.822 to 0.891) with a positive predictive value of 31.2%, a negative predictive value of 97.5%, and an accuracy of 76.83%.
Conclusions: The MSNS effectively predicts mortality among intramural and extramural neonates, with the range being higher for inborn babies- indicating a better prognosis.
Sensing and signaling in periodontal inflammation via toll like receptors: A review
Authors: Kale Preeti Prakash , Vasanth Deepa , Shah Ruhi Rajendra , Jadhav Yashal Vilas
Published: September 2023

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from bacteria that cause periodontal disease. TLR activation triggers an inflammatory response that aims to eliminate the bacteria and repair damaged tissue. However, if the inflammation persists, it can lead to further tissue destruction and bone loss. This review discusses the mechanisms of TLRs in periodontal disease progression, including the recognition of bacteria, activation of immune cells, tissue destruction, and inhibition of immune response. Strategies for down-regulating TLRs, such as small-molecule inhibitors, antibodies, natural products, micro RNA, and nutritional interventions, are also discussed. Targeting TLRs is a promising therapeutic approach for reducing chronic inflammation associated with periodontal disease. Further research is needed to develop safe and effective strategies for down-regulating TLRs in humans.
Utilization of e-books to enhance self-directed learning for clinical laboratory science specialists
Authors: Al Mohsen Zahra , Alqassab Hoor A
Published: September 2023

Ongoing education plays a crucial role in enhancing the competence of clinical laboratories Sciences Specialists (CLSs). However, CLSs often encounter obstacles when trying to learn in involved clinical settings. To tackle these challenges and cater to the specific learning requirements of medical technologists, we developed a learner-centred electronic book (e-book) that fosters self-directed learning among them.

To assess the e-book's effectiveness as continuing education (CE) material for CLSs, a cross-sectional study was carried out at two medical centres in Riyadh. The e-book's content was tailored to meet the specific practice requirements and learning needs of CLSs. The study employed The New World Kirkpatrick Model, which includes four levels (reactions, learning, behaviors, and results), to evaluate the impact of the e-book on the participants' learning. A total of 280 medical technologists took part in the study, completing a questionnaire and a post-test, which provided valuable insights into their learning patterns, satisfaction with the e-book, and the learning outcomes they experienced after using it.

After using the e-book, a majority of readers reported positive learning experiences and improvements in their learning outcomes, encompassing knowledge acquisition and changes in behavior. Furthermore, the e-book successfully presented a new continuing education (CE) activity and reached CLSs from diverse laboratory settings.

The affordable and learner-focused e-book efficiently addressed the obstacles to continuing education (CE) faced by CLSs. The interactive and flexible nature of e-learning was especially beneficial in enabling learners to actively participate in clinical scenarios related to laboratories. This research holds the potential to serve as a foundation for medical educators to develop e-learning model for CE.
Laboratory safety and security concepts for clinical laboratory students and universities staff in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Mohsen Zahra
Published: September 2023

A number of accidents with safety implications happen within laboratories due to inadequate regulations, improper execution of safety protocols, or a lack of awareness and adherence to safety measures. Consequently, it is imperative to establish effective regulations and cultivate safe behaviors concerning workplace safety to avert or reduce such incidents. In this context, we are delving into the extent of awareness and to examine the laboratory safety and security concepts that are essential among Clinical Laboratory Sciences students

: A descriptive and analytical study about laboratory safety, was directed by researchers on a sample comprising over 100 participants from students, and instructors of both genders from various colleges and scientific centers. A specially designed questionnaire to collect data. The questionnaire consisted of multiple sections, covering topics such as personal information (e.g., gender, qualification, age, experience) and subjects' knowledge of laboratory safety skills, accidents, fires, guidelines, infectious materials, safety protocols, mistakes, research execution rules, laws and regulations, and training. Data collection employed a stratified random sampling method, with over 100 participants exceeding a response rate of 60%.

The study provides an overview of the current safety practices in clinical laboratories, identifies common risks and hazards, and explores strategies to enhance safety and security awareness. The results indicated that students had lower knowledge of laboratory safety compared to university staff members. However, overall knowledge of safety and security in chemistry laboratories among the subjects in this study exceeded 80%, possibly due to comprehensive workshops organized in most colleges.

The findings emphasize the importance of incorporating safety and security education into the curriculum to ensure the well-being of students, universities staff, and the overall laboratory environment.
The influence of a preworkout energy drink (C4) on lower limb neuromuscular activation in healthy young adults
Authors: Rosario Martin G , Parks Kaci , Rountree Garett , Torre Joe De La
Published: September 2023

Energy drinks (Edrinks) have a plethora of ingredients for the same objective, a burst of energy and improving mood among others. However, there are various Edrink brands with diverse ingredients and slightly different purposes, such as the C4 drink which is a pre-workout. This ingredient variation can provoke different neuromuscular balance and gait adaptations. Recent studies suggest that some ingredients in Edrinks can aid in muscle fatigue in lower limb musculature.  To investigate the lower limb neuromuscular modification after edink (C4) consumption. Ten participants (1 male and 9 females) partaken in the study (age of 23.4 (+/- 2.95). Neuromuscular activation of leg musculature was measured during a single-legged balance test on a firm and foam surface, pre and post edrink. Balance tests were designed to engage diverse areas of the balance systems (visual, proprioceptive and vestibular) while studying the adaptations in lower limb muscles such as tibialis anterior and  gastrocnemius. The main outcome of this study showed a trend towards greater onset, faster TP, and slower decay for leg muscles after edrink consumption. It seems C4 beverage provokes a faster and prolonged recruitment of the leg muscles. Future studies should look into the postural adaptations after the said drink.
Analysis of the Relation Between the Students’ Knowledge on Sexual Health, Opinions on Sexual Myths and Level of Health Literacy
Authors: KOCAAY Funda , ALTINTAŞ Hilal Melis
Published: September 2023

Introduction: From the public health perspective, young people are considered as a priority group in terms of sexually transmitted diseases and sexual habits. Sexual dimension among adolescents and young adults can be influenced by their overall and sexual health due to its impact on intellectual growth and development and their level of knowledge can significantly affect their reproductive health. The study aims to measure university students’ health literacy, sexual health knowledge and sexual myths and in this way explore the relationship between these variables and among various demographic variables.

Materials and Methods: The sample of the study is comprised of 559 female and 282 male university students. In the first part, demographic information scale, in the second part sexual health knowledge test, in the third part sexual myths scale, in the fourth part health literacy in Turkey scale were implemented.

Results: In the analysis across the sexes, it was revealed that males have more sexual myths than females (p
ORIBATID MITES (ORIBATEI) IN THE MESOFAUNA OF PARK ZONES CITIES OF ODESA (UKRAINE)
Authors: Pidhorna S. Ya. , Deli O. F. , Chernychko K. Y.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The data about mesofauna of the soils of the park areas of Odesa are presented for the first time in this article.
Aim. To study the species composition and main ecological characteristics of groups of armored ticks in the soils of the park zones of Odesa city.
Methods. In the course of the study, generally accepted methods of soil microarthropod research were used, namely: taking soil samples, extraction of microarthropods in thermoelectrics, and making permanent micropreparations.
The main results. According to the results of the study, it was shown that the mesofauna of the soils of the park zones of Odesa contains phonon groups of invertebrates: Enoplea, Malacostraca, Arachnida, Myriapoda, Entognatha, Insecta. Mites (Prostigmata, Mesostigmata, Astigmata) and springtails (Collembola) predominated in all studied biotopes. It is shown that according to the vertical distribution in the soil, mites predominate in the surface layers of the soil (0–5 cm), and springtails prevail in the deeper ones (5–10 cm). 18 species of oribatid mites were identified, which were given the main ecological characteristics: life forms and dominance structure. An environmental assessment was carried out based on the integral index of groups of oribatid mites.
Conclusions. According to the analysis of groups of oribatid mites, it is shown that the ecological state of the environment in the parks of the city of Odesa is estimated as “average level of deviations from the norm” in the Shevchenko Park and Youth Square and “slight deviations from the norm” in the Peremogy Arboretum.
JEWISH COLLECTIVE ECONOMIES AS A WAY OF SUPPORTING NATIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Chinena Olha
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of adaptation of the mechanism of formation and strengthening of the identity of the Jewish national minority on the territory of Ukraine to political changes in the first half of the ХХ century. The changes of that time demanded from the Jewish community not only new practices of preserving the national consciousness, but also a change in the usual activities that had been formed for centuries. Therefore, in the 1920s and 1930s, new forms of preserving and maintaining Jewish identity emerged as a Jewish national district and collective farm.
The establishment of these administrative-territorial units made it possible, albeit for a short period of time, to maintain national consciousness among the Jewish population.
FROM THE HISTORY OF MUSEUMS OF THE IMPERIAL NOVOROSSIYA UNIVERSITY: FORMATION, ACTIVITY AND FATE
Authors: Levchenko Valery , Levchenko Galina
Published: September 2023

An attempt was made to illuminate the history of the formation and functioning of the museum network of the Imperial Novorossiya University (1865–1920) on the basis of scientific literature, published documents and historical sources for the first time introduced into scientific circulation. The article solved the legislative and organizational foundations of the formation of the museum business at the university, describes the activities of the leaders and employees of the university museums in the acquisition, processing, storage, exhibiting and use of museum collections in the scientific and educational process. The activity, profile and departmental affiliation of museums, their funding and sources of funds formation are characterized. The funds of the museums were divided into expositional, educational and scientific, and in the distribution of emphasis between these complexes, more attention was paid to the scientific and educational significance of the acquired artifacts. All the heads of the museum were representatives of the teaching staff of the faculties of the university. They played a leading role in the educational, methodological, scientific and organizational activities of museums. Their scientific heritage is part of the genesis of many branches of science. In the activities of museums, there were recessions and ups, caused, first of all, by the instability of funding from the leadership of the university. The dependence on random circumstances and the frequent change of regular staff led to the unevenness of their development. Foremost, the situation was saved by donations received both from representatives of the teaching staff, patrons and benefactors, and from ordinary citizens, which testifies to the public’s concern for the fate of the museums of the leading university in the south of the Russian Empire. It has been established that, thanks to the successful organization and systematic work of their managers and employees, museums of INU have significantly expanded the range of their actions and influence on educational and scientific processes from year to year, thereby making a significant contribution to the development of national museology. The closure of the university in 1920 and the subsequent reorganization of museums caused irreparable damage to the process of cultural development. As a result of the reorganization of the entire network of cultural and educational institutions, museums underwent a radical transformation in 1923.
ACTIVITIES OF THE FIRST BOLSHEVIC AGENTS TO ESTABLISH CONTACT WITH CHINESE COMMUNISTS
Authors: Zlatov Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the main processes of ideological formation of the Communist Party of China, which are related to the activities of Bolshevik agents in China. The main missions of the Bolsheviks in China before 1920 and their connection with the Chinese Communists have been studied. The influence of emigrants on the Chinese Communists and their possible connection with the Bolshevik agency and the Comintern is analyzed. The main thesis of the article is analyze the connection of the Chinese Communists with the Bolshevik agents before 1920. Investigate the activities of the first Bolshevik agents in China, both sent from Russia andemigrants sympathetic to the Bolsheviks. Identify the influence of Bolshevik agents on the development of communist ideas in China.
It was found that the mission of M. Popov, popular in Western historiography of the twentieth century in 1919, did not exist at all. He was in China in 1918, but with completely different goals.
The main differences in the source base regarding N. Burtman's mission are analyzed, in particular, it remains unclear how N. Burtman was able to establish a connection with Li Dazhao. It has been proved that since two memoirs confirm at once that N. Burtman was indeed in China in 1919, the mission did exist, but the main points of the mission need to be studied in more detail.
In the analysis of emigrant activity, it was found that since 1918, such emigrants as S. Polevoy and A. Ivanov were the main suppliers of Bolshevik literature. It is interesting to note that, by coincidence, the main agents of influence on the Chinese Communists until 1920 were either Ukrainians or were born in Ukraine.
Work to establish contact with the Chinese Communists was indeed carried out before 1920, namely before the arrival of Voitinsky's mission. Some emigrants established contact with the Chinese Communists as early as 1918, and began to conduct Bolshevik propaganda. But the question still remains whether they acted on their own initiative or were Bolshevik agents.
Solution to Overcome Import Tariff Barriers for Vietnamese Goods Exported to the European Union Market
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tung
Published: September 2023

The research aims to propose solutions for overcoming non-tariff barriers in the export of Vietnamese goods to the European Union (EU) market. The study identifies common characteristics within the bloc, using data collected from 2015 to 2022. Various methods such as statistical analysis, balance analysis, interpretation, deduction, synthesis analysis, logic methods, and forecasting were employed. Based on the research findings, the author suggests several groups of solutions to address non-tariff barriers when exporting goods to the EU market: Government-related solutions (Enhancing information dissemination, promoting EU trade laws and policies; Proactively addressing anti-dumping barriers); Association-related solutions (Improving information collection and processing capabilities; Willingness to litigate and counter-litigate); Legal consulting organizations' solutions; Business-related solutions; Solutions for the seafood industry; Solutions for the footwear industry; Solutions for the textile and garment industry.
A Study on Work Life Balance among Working Women with Special Reference to Coimbatore District
Authors: Shammine Ms. G Lourds , R Ms.Boomika.
Published: September 2023

Work-life balance is an important part of any company's employees, as emphasis is placed on the balance between personal and professional life. Based on work-life balance, working women can organize their personal and work lives more efficiently and effectively. This research is based on work-life balance, which is essential to combating stress and ensuring both individual and organizational success. Work-life balance is about making time each day for family, friends, community involvement, holiness, personal growth, self-care, and other personal activities in addition to the challenges of the workplace. This study employed a descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique. A sample size of 60 people was collected using a questionnaire. The survey concludes that (57%) of respondents have a moderate work-life balance. 18% of those surveyed have a poor work-life balance. 25% of those surveyed had a good work-life balance
O financiamento das cooperativas. Dificuldades e alternativas
Authors: Meira Deolinda
Published: September 2023

El fin mutualista de las cooperativas y la necesidad de cumplir los principios cooperativos pueden dificultar su financiación tanto interna como externa. La autofinanciación de las cooperativas se enfrenta a dificultades como la variabilidad del capital social, la no relación entre una mayor participación en el capital y los derechos del socio, la rigidez del régimen de transmisión de los títulos de capital, el régimen de irreparabilidad de las reservas, los límites en las operaciones con terceros, el régimen jurídico de la cuota de ingreso. En cuanto a la financiación externa, destaca el escaso atractivo de los títulos y obligaciones de inversión, dados los límites impuestos a la participación de los suscriptores en el gobierno de la cooperativa y los límites a las condiciones de remuneración. La figura de los miembros inversores está sujeta a límites en términos de elegibilidad para los órganos, número máximo de votos y contribuciones financieras, lo que puede debilitar el atractivo de esta figura.

Recibido: 4 mayo 2023Aceptado: 6 junio 2023
Empreendedorismo social no setor cooperativo em Portugal: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Bernardino Susana , Santos J. Freitas
Published: September 2023

La aparición de nuevos desafíos en las sociedades modernas ha creado en las organizaciones sociales la necesidad de crear nuevos modelos de respuesta, incluyendo el sector cooperativo. A través del método de estudio de caso, este artículo pretende demonstrar la aplicación de un comportamiento socialmente emprendedor a la resolución de un problema social concreto identificado en la comunidad, cuya repuesta presenta la forma jurídica de cooperativa. Además, pretende demonstrar la relevancia que un enfoque socialmente empresarial es capaz de tener en la capacidad de creación de valor para la comunidade. La análisis del estudio de caso ha permitido identificar presencia de elementos de comportamiento empresarial, como la innovación, la proactividad, la asunción de riesgos, la autonomía y la competitividad agresiva, que resultan relevantes para el diseño e implementación de una respuesta del sector cooperativo con impacto social sostenible.

Recibido: 5 mayo 2023Aceptado: 8 junio 2023
ESTÁGIO OBRIGATÓRIO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Biella Felipe Gomes , Cardoso Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar as facilidades e dificuldades encontradas na realização do estágio obrigatório da Educação Física na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa foi de campo, e foi proposto um questionário aos acadêmicos da 7ª e 8ª fase do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física. Concluímos que os acadêmicos perceberam mais facilidades do que dificuldades na realização do estágio obrigatório da educação física na educação infantil, pois se apropriaram da proposta crítico emancipatória que subsidia o planejamento e a atuação docente, desenvolvidos ao longo do estágio.  Evidenciando-se que o curso de Educação Física vem concretizando o seu projeto pedagógico.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E SEUS IMPACTOS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA: REFLEXÕES TEÓRICO-CRÍTICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiani Pereira , Ripa Roselaine
Published: September 2023

Na atualidade, o acesso à informação, de forma fácil e rápida devido aos avanços das tecnologias digitais, tem provocado mudanças em diversas áreas do conhecimento, gerando impacto na formação das crianças e no processo educativo. Diante desse cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as influências das tecnologias digitais na constituição da infância sob o olhar da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. Para alcançar este objetivo utilizaremos estudos de alguns teóricos críticos e, em especial, a obra “O Desaparecimento da Infância”, de Neil Postman (1999), na qual o autor apresenta a infância como uma categoria social historicamente construída, sujeita a mudanças com o passar do tempo. Esperamos, assim, contribuir com os estudos sobre como a relação da criança com o mundo e com os adultos vem se modificando na atualidade, e seus impactos nos processos educativos.
Ansiedade em crianças e adolescentes e a Covid-19: um estudo documental em reportagens nas mídias digitais
Authors: De Carvalho Leticia , Diaz de Vivar y Soler Rodrigo , Raasch Patricia , Cipriani Andreza
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como pergunta: quais são os discursos da mídia online acerca das relações entre ansiedade das crianças e adolescentes no isolamento social e o contexto escolar em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19? Trata-se de análise documental e explora reportagens de sites, contendo opiniões fomentadas por profissionais da área da Educação e da Psicologia, publicados no primeiro semestre de 2021 no Brasil. Utilizamos portais de busca disponíveis na internet, com reportagens de acesso gratuito. Realizamos análise de conteúdo, para cinco categorias: “saúde mental”, “depressão e ansiedade”, “retorno das aulas presenciais”, “impactos do isolamento social” e “suporte familiar”. Os dez documentos analisados apresentaram relatos e informações sobre as alterações nas rotinas da sociedade, mais especificamente na vida das crianças e adolescentes.
O ser da Geometria
Authors: Casagrande Candiotto William , Laura Torriglia Patricia , Damazio Ademir , Gomes dos Santos José Deribaldo
Published: September 2023

O texto ora apresentado faz parte de uma investigação que teve como objetivo compreender a relação entre as geometrias não-euclidianas e a Teoria da Relatividade, bem como apresentar uma crítica à crítica de Lukács a Einstein. A intenção da crítica se traduz na necessidade de discutir a natureza do conhecimento geométrico, bem como sua relação com a materialidade do mundo. Tal crítica, no que tange ao debate sobre a tridimensionalidade do ser, apresenta indícios fundamentais para compreender o objeto da Geometria como um reflexo do movimento da matéria, das leis físicas que traduzem esse movimento. A análise realizada não encontrou nos argumentos einsteinianos a intenção de provar que o objeto da Geometria é constitutivo da realidade física, ao contrário do que defendeu Lukács.
Duševno zdravje v napredni praksi zdravstvene nege
Authors: Cilar Budler Leona , Čuček Trifkovič Klavdija
Published: September 2023

Potrebe po zdravstveni negi se v današnjem času spreminjajo; za obvladovanje zahtevnih zdravstvenih problemov na področju duševnega zdravja je potrebna vedno večja vključenost medicinskih sester, strokovnjakinj na svojem področju, ki lahko z dodatnimi strokovnimi znanji prispevajo k obvladovanju duševnih motenj in razvad, ki vplivajo na njihov nastanek, k promociji zdravja, preprečevanju in obvladovanju bolezni. Kot je zapisano v smernicah o napredni zdravstveni negi 2020 Mednarodnega sveta medicinskih sester (ICN) si pacienti zaslužijo kakovostno, varno, strokovno in cenovno dostopno zdravstveno oskrbo.
Endolimax nana invasion — from diagnosis to cure. A clinical case
Authors: Tishko A. N. , Rinarova P. V. , Ryabinkina L. N.
Published: September 2023

Endolimax nana, is one of the least described non-pathogenic intestinal protozoa that is distributed throughout the world. Transmission occurs by the fecal-oral route. The main clinical manifestations of human infection with this protozoan are symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract. We have described a clinical case of infection in an 8-year-old child. When conducting a coprological study, cysts of E. Nana were found and a course of treatment with metronidazole was prescribed. In the control study of stool samples, a negative result was obtained, clinical manifestations disappeared.
Determination of reference intervals for atomic force microscopy parameters characterizing erythrocyte size
Authors: Kovaleva D. D. , Pozdnyakova P. V. , Khimina M. V. , Kolesov A. A. , Ulitina A. S.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the cutting-edge method for imaging of cells and subcellular structures, and it has wide application prospects in the laboratory diagnostics. For AFM effective using in practical medicine, it is necessary to determine the reference intervals (RI) for biological objects, particularly for erythrocytes (red blood cells). Aim.To determine the RI for AFM parameters characterizing erythrocyte size in healthy subjects. Materials and Methods. 32 blood donors aged 18–60 (22 males, 10 females) were enrolled into the study. All the participants have undergone light microscopy of a whole blood smear, clinical blood test, determination of the serum ferritin level, and AFM imaging of erythrocytes. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS, and parametrical criteria were used. RI were calculated according to the GOST (Russian State Standard) R 53022.3-2008. Results and Discussion. In all the participants, both all the parameters of clinical blood test and the ferritin serum level, were within their RI. According to light microscopy, in all the participants, erythrocytes were normocytes with unchanged form. So, investigated subjects showed their applicability to be used as the reference group for the determination of RI for AFM parameters characterizing erythrocyte size. We calculated RI and their confidential intervals for the following size parameters: minimal and maximal normocyte height, minimal and maximal normocyte diameter. Conclusion. Our results contribute to the development of AFM clinical methodology. Our results confirm the advisability of further investigations dedicated to the RI determination for AFM parameters characterizing erythrocyte size in increased samples of healthy subjects of different age groups.
Zagadnienie tworzenia w filozofii Fryderyka Nietzschego
Authors: Wroński Jakub
Published: September 2023

In vorliegender Arbeit wird von mir die Gedanke von Nietzsche als Philosophie aufgezeigt,
deren die oberste Wert und Wesen unbedingte und hinausgehende über die Rahmen des anwesendes
Daseins die Schaffung ist. Meine Arbeit fange ich damit an, die Tiefe und Ausdehnung dieser
Problematik im Werk "Also sprach Zarathustra" darzustellen. Dann überlege ich die Schwierigkeiten,
die vor der konstitutiven für Erfahrung des Wesens von der Schaffung stehen, die Schwierigkeiten,
die vor allem aus den Begrenzungen von der Natur der Sprache und des Bewußtseins als
die Vorstellung folgen. In Bezug auf die Auslegungen von Deleuze und Heidegger zeige ich weiter
die Problematik der Schaffung in der Perspektive des Werdens und des Ereignisses, die eng mit
der ahistorisch verstandenen Frage der Zeit zusammengehängt wird. Sehr wichtige Rolle spielt
hier das Begriff der Zukunft, das der gesehenen im Gedächtnis und in der vergangenheit Grundlage
der Zeit entgegengesetzt wird. Die Zukunft als schöpferischer und zugleich destruktiver
Abgrund drückt hier eigene Sphäre von der Konstituierung der Zeit aus. Gemaß dahinter wird
diesen Artikel mit den berlegungen geschlossen, die der Möglichkeit mystischen Auslegungen der
Gedanken von Nietzsche im Zusammenhang mit der Frage der Schaffung betreffen.
«Зырянский Фауст» Каллистрат Жаков: национальное и общечеловеческое
Authors: Cозина Елена
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается творчество оригинального коми поэта, писателя, философа и ученого Серебряного века Каллистрата Жакова. Выявляются направления интеграции им образов и символов мировой, а также и русской культуры с национальным материалом коми фольклора и мифологии. В ранних стихах Жакова выявляются связи с символикой индуистской философии и религии. Отмечается место Жакова в «языческом ренессансе» России начала ХХ в. Выделяется типология героев Жакова, связанная с его историософской космологической моделью и сориентированная, главным образом, на русскую литературу.
Jorge Dias – najwybitniejszy portugalski etnolog
Authors: Kubisztal Anna
Published: September 2023

In this paper I would like to present the one of the most famous portuguese
researcher Jorge Dias. He is the greatest twentieth century ethnologists working
between 1930–1970. I also describe two of his works featuring rural communities:
Vilarinho da Furna. Uma aldeia comunitária and Rio de Onor. Comunitarismo
Agro-Pastoril. These works at the same time representing the beginning of
changes towards modernism in the portuguese anthropology. What is more,
I write shortly about the studies, which were first led by ethnologist in colonial
countries that were under Portuguese governments.
Elity Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego (sierpień 1945 r. – październik 1947 r.)
Authors: Cimek Henryk
Published: September 2023

The article characterizes the elites of the Polish Peasant Party from the establishment
of the party to the escape of Stanislaw Mikołajczyk from Poland,
taking into consideration a social origin of key activists, their education and
experience in the people’s movement. The author describes attempts made by the
Polish Peasant Party to gain a dominant position in the movement, the role of the
Party in the Provisional Government of National Unity, the fight for democracy,
the activity in the State National Council, the attitude towards the Polish people’s
referendum on June 30, 1946 and the participation in election to parliament on
January 19, 1947. The author also depicted the fortunes of key activists of the
Polish Peasant Party after gaining control of the “Left” Polish Peasant Party with
Józef Niećko and Czesław Wycech as its leaders.
Obszar polskiej wsi jako odrębna nisza rynku politycznego
Authors: Dzieciński Paweł
Published: September 2023

In the Polish political tradition rusticity has been playing a significant role
since the medieval times. At the very beginnings power in Poland assembled
attributes of rusticity. Piast Kołodziej legitimized a dynasty ruling the medieval
Poland and attributed a folk character to it. This was also the case in the subsequent
dramatic and critical moments in the history of Poland.
It is difficult to talk today about a strong, separate, relatively homogenous
as before, election segment in the Polish country. What decides about election
preferences among the representatives of this environment are other reasons than
merely living in a smaller locality. It is undoubtedly a positive fact that confirms
that especially a young inhabitant of the Polish country is a modern man who has
contacts with a broader environment and has specific knowledge about the world
and their own attitude to its problems. These factors must be taken into consideration
by politicians and their advisors while planning an election strategy and
conducting a proper segmentation of a political market.
Associations between birth season and lumbar spine bone mineral density in perimenopausal Polish women
Authors: Rosset Iwona , Spinek Anna Elżbieta , Stuss Michał , Sewerynek Ewa , Żądzińska Elżbieta
Published: September 2023

In European populations, the birth season significantly correlates with many biological features. It is thus possible that the observed clinical effects of bone metabolism disorders are a partial consequence of bone mineral density (BMD), modified by the season of prenatal development (the birth season). The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the birth season and BMD among Polish women in perimenopausal age.
A total of 653 Polish women aged 50.0–59.9 years were included in the study. BMDs of lumbar vertebrae were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Statistical analyses were based on measured lumbar BMD values, age, and body mass index (BMI). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to evaluate the season-related differentiation of mineral density of lumbar vertebrae. BMDs of lumbar vertebrae negatively correlated with age and positively with BMI. We regressed BMD on age and BMI and used the residuals as a measure of age- and BMI-independent lumbar BMD values.
The ANOVA results showed that women born in summer had significantly lower BMD of the L1 vertebra compared to those born in autumn, regardless of age and BMI.
The results of our study indicate the need to extend the group of risk factors for osteoporosis in Central Europeans with the season of woman’s birth.
Cognición y extrañamiento en dos novelas argentinas recientes
Authors: Feuillet Lucía
Published: September 2023

Proponemos un análisis de los modos de cognición construidos a partir del extrañamiento en las novelas de ciencia ficción V (2017), de Mariana Docampo, y El ojo y la flor (2019), de Claudia Aboaf. La perspectiva de la interpretación dialéctica que formulamos —a partir de los aportes de Fredric Jameson— opera en el cruce del marxismo con la interpretación cultural. Este enfoque se concentra en descifrar la relación entre las experiencias subjetivas y una totalidad social fragmentaria y conflictiva, sugerida en los universos narrados. La lectura se modula en torno a la exploración de la técnica del extrañamiento en la enunciación y en la trama como desnaturalización de lo conocido, para exponer el carácter transformable del presente. En todo caso, la proyección estética de las obras analizadas exhibe la construcción de una epistemología alternativa, que se mueve desde el reconocimiento de las contradicciones hacia la configuración de inesperadas redes asociativas.
Gestión del teletrabajo y su relación con el estrés laboral en las grandes empresas de Lima Metropolitana durante la pandemia en los años 2020 – 2021
Authors:   , Simon Lazarte Rodrigo Andre , Tapia Alcazar Marcos Antonio
Published: September 2023

En el año 2020, la enfermedad COVID-19 afectó a la gran mayoría de los países, especialmente el sector económico y social. Los gobiernos empezaron a tomar medidas para disminuir la propagación del virus. En el Perú una estricta medida fue el confinamiento para evitar aglomeraciones, por lo que las empresas tuvieron que adoptar o cambiar a la modalidad de teletrabajo. El teletrabajo fue fundamental para que las organizaciones puedan continuar sus labores, sin embargo, el estrés generado por el cambio de modalidad de trabajo ha generado controversias sobre su eficacia. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la influencia del estrés laboral en la gestión del teletrabajo en las grandes empresas de Lima Metropolitana que más ingresos tuvieron durante la pandemia en los años 2020 - 2021. Se aplicó una encuesta a 380 teletrabajadores de tres grandes empresas de Lima Metropolitana. Además, se realizó el análisis correlacional de Pearson para comprobar la hipótesis general y las cuatro hipótesis específicas. Los hallazgos de esta investigación demostraron que existe influencia del estrés laboral y sus dimensiones factores extraorganizacionales, factores organizacionales y factores individuales en la gestión del teletrabajo. Este estudio contribuye a profundizar nuestro conocimiento sobre el impacto del estrés laboral en los teletrabajadores como en las organizaciones limeñas.
Analysis of the Semantic Shift in Diachronic Word Embeddings for Spanish Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Rodríguez Betancourt Esteban , Casasola Murillo Edgar
Published: September 2023

Words can shift their meaning across time. This study shows the results obtained by the exploratory analysis of the semantic shifting on Spanish vocabulary using Diachronic Word Embeddings. Diachronic data consists of a 2018 Spanish corpus, before the COVID-19 outbreak, and a second corpus with documents from 2021. This paper addresses the construction of the diachronic Spanish word embeddings model, as well as the results obtained by the analysis using a non-supervised distance vector technique. The results allowed us to identify topics with the most semantic shift between those periods.