bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kenakalan Remaja dan Solusinya
Authors: Kather David Jullen
Published: September 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa penjajakan atau pencarian jati diri. Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari kanak-kanak ke dewasa. Remaja juga adalah aset masa depan suatu bangsa. Kesalahan yang dilakukannya sering menimbulkan kekuatiran serta perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan bagi lingkungannya, orangtuanya terutama bagi dirinya sendiri. Banyak hal yang sudah terjadi pada diri remaja, seperti narkoba dan genk motor. Hal ini merupakan masalah yang sudah tidak asing lagi. Kenakalan remaja sungguh sangat memperihatinkan karena meliputi semua perilaku yang menyimpang dari norma-norma hukum pidana yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Untuk mengatasinya maka sangat diperlukan bimbingan dari orang tua dan juga lingkungan serta Gereja untuk menjadi penentu bagi perkembangan remaja tersebut.
Penerapan Model SIUUL dalam Meningkatkan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Kemampuan Berbicara
Authors: Shofa Shofa , Watini Sri
Published: September 2023

Penerapan Model SIUUL dalam Meningkatkan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Kemampuan Berbicara
Keterampilan berbicara adalah salah satu aspek keterampilan berbahasa yang penting karena bahasa digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi sosial. Keterampilan berbicara juga dibutuhkan oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus karena dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan atau perkembangan mereka secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan anak-anak lain yang seusia dengannya Seseorang yang memiliki keterampilan berbicara yang baik akan memiliki keuntungan sosial dan profesional. Mereka dapat mengkomunikasikan informasi melalui bahasa lisan.  Kenyataannya, banyak guru yang tidak menganggap penting atau serius menangani kemampuan berbicara siswa mereka.   Dianggap bahwa keterampilan berbicara dapat dipelajari secara informal di luar sekolah, sehingga pembelajaran di sekolah tidak penting. Model SIUUL adalah salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak berbicara yang dapat diteraplan pada anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Model SIUUL ini akan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam proses perencanaan pembelajaran, kolaborasi komponen kurikulum, desain materi dan bahan ajar, strategi teknik dan taktik, dan rancangan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Berdasarkan Hukum Administrasi Negara Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Hakim Ahadul Fitri , Purnama Arip , Hafitsyah Elha Al , Zahira Fairuz
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan Keuangan negara berdasarkan Undang- undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 Dengan menggunakan Studi Kepustakaan Maka dapat disimpulkan Indonesia Sebagai Negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat, berdasarkan hukum, dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan negara berdasarkan konstitusi, sistem pengelolaan keuangan negara harus sesuai dengan aturan pokok yang ditetapkan dalam UndangUndang Dasar. Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Bab VIII Hal Keuangan, antara lain disebutkan bahwa anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara ditetapkan setiap tahun dengan undang-undang, dan ketentuan mengenai pajak dan pungutan lain yang bersifat memaksa untuk keperluan negara serta macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang. Hal-hal lain mengenai keuangan negara sesuai dengan amanat Pasal 23C diatur dengan di dalam undang-undang. Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara dari Pemerintahan dalam membentuk APBN dan APBD Serta pemberian Sanksi Administratif terhadap tindak pidana Kejahatan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang terdapat pada Pasal 34 dan 35 didalam Undang – Undang nomor 17 tahun 2003.
Implementasi Sistem Merit di Lembaga Aministrasi Negara Indonesia
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Fauzi Ahmad , Diniah Amalia , Dinillah Hamidah Mudafia , Hanifah Isnaini Nurul
Published: September 2023

Sistem merit yang diterapkan di Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) sejak tahun 2015 lalu telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari Pemerintah. Pada tahun 2019 LAN meraih predikat sangat baik dalam penilaian Indeks Sistem Merit (Merit System Index) yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya dan langkah sistem merit di Lembaga Administrasi Negara, apa saja yang telah dilakukan, dan bagaimana melakukannya. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, pengumpulan berbagai data/informasi pendukung sejak diterapkannya sistem merit (2015-2020). Hasilnya bahwa penerapan sistem merit di LAN dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip dan tahapan kebijakan yang ada.
Implementasi Fungsi Hukum Administrasi Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Fauziah Alifah , Jannah Anna Sofana , Husna Anisa Fitri Al , Abdilah Fahmi
Published: September 2023

Berdirinya suatu negara pasti ada suatu tujuan yang ingin dicapai, tidak ada satupun negara yang dibentuk tanpa memiliki suatu tujuan. Negara Indonesia dibentuk memiliki suatu tujuan yaitu salah satunya adalah mensejahterakan bangsa. Oleh karena itu lembaga negara dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya harus mewujudkan salah satu dari tujuan bangsa Indonesia yang tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945. Maka keberadaan hukum administrasi negara adalah untuk dijadikan pedoman bagi penyelenggara negara dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewenangannya sebagai warga negara akan memberikan perlindungan hukum agar tidak mendapatkan perlakuan sewenang-wenang dari pejabat negara. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 BAB 1 Pasal 1 menjelaskan bahwa Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah tata laksana dalam pengambilan keputusan dan/atau tindakan oleh badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintahan. Implementasi Fungsi Hukum Administrasi Negara untuk mewujudkan tujuan negara sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Analisis Komunikasi Politik dalam Proses Pemenangan Prabowo-Sandi di Kota Makassar pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Wahyningsih Eva , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Akbar Muh.
Published: September 2023

Fenomena relasi Patron dan Klien di Kota Makassar merupakan aspek historis dan kultural yang terbentuk dalam kepercayaan masyarakat dan menjadi pola kehidupan sehari-hari. Bangsawan (patron) dianggap memiliki kekuatan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di Kota Makassar, sehingga mereka dianggap pantas menjadi pemimpin. Pada Pilpres 2019, kemenangan Prabowo-Sandi di Kota Makassar didukung oleh patron-patron di sana, yang memanfaatkan pola relasi patron-klien untuk memenangkan pasangan tersebut. Meskipun beberapa tokoh politik nasional mendukung Jokowi-Amin di Kota Makassar, mereka belum memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat untuk mempengaruhi pilihan politik masyarakat. Penelitian ini melihat bahwa ada faktor lain yang membuat pilihan politik masyarakat dapat dimobilisasi oleh elit yang berkuasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Elit Lokal Pareto yang menjelaskan lapisan dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data dari wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa relasi patron-klien dalam kemenangan Prabowo-Sandi di Kota Makassar dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor dominan, yaitu jaringan dan kapabilitas dari kelompok-kelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan, investasi ekonomi, dan jabatan struktural dalam birokrasi. Kemenangan Prabowo-Sandi menggunakan kekuatan relasi patron-klien yang terbentuk dari tiga kelompok besar, dengan memanfaatkan faktor terbentuknya patron-klien, faktor kultural berupa budaya Ajjoareng dan Joa' yang masih dipegang kuat oleh masyarakat Kota Makassar secara historis, faktor ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pilihan politik masyarakat, dan faktor organisasi Islam yang menguatkan relasi patron-klien dengan ideologi ketuhanan.
Student’ Perception of Using the Instagram Account @jagobahasacom in Improving Student English Vocabulary at SMEA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Lausiry Ditha Andini , Akmal Akmal
Published: September 2023

This research describes the student perception of using Instagram as their supplementary media to improve their vocabulary. The objectives are to figure out how the production of vocabulary was better by using the Instagram account @jagobahasacom based on the result of the pre-test, and post-test, and to analyze the students’ perception of the @jagobahasacom in supporting them in improving their vocabulary based on the theory of Gibson et al. (2019). A qualitative method with in-depth interviews is the method to analyze the research problem. The researcher collected the data at SMEA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta, specifically in the tenth-grade economics class. The result showed that the students use the Instagram account @jagobahasacom as the primary learning source in supporting their vocabulary ability since Instagram can be used as an enhanced learning experience. The result of the pre-test, and post-test showed the increasing student vocabulary quality was higher than before. Next, most students positively perceive the influence of the Instagram account @jagobahasacom in their learning outcomes.
Faktor Determinan Kinerja Divisi Penanganan Pelanggaran pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 dan Pemilihan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Desmiari Ni Wayan Putu Eka , Akadun Akadun , Arifin Sofjan
Published: September 2023

Faktor Determinan Kinerja Divisi Penanganan Pelanggaran pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 dan Pemilihan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Karangasem
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Divisi Penanganan Pelanggaran pada Bawaslu Kabupaten Karangasem sepanjang tahapan Pemlu 2019 dan Pemilihan (pilkada) 2020. Adapun indikator yang digunakan untuk melihat kinerja tersebut menggunakan indikator kinerja model terintegrasi yang menggabungkan balanced scorecard (BSC) dan Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA). Pada model tersebut terdapat 3 (tiga) indikator kunci, yaitu: driver, system dan result. Secara keseluruhan ada 12 poin parameter yang dapat dijabarkan untuk melihat kinerja Divisi Penanganan Pelanggaran. Selain untuk menganalisis kinerja, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja Divisi Penanganan Pelanggaran pada Pemilu 2019 dan Pemilihan (pilkada) 2020. Pelanggaran pada Pemilu 2019 dan Pemilihan 2020 sudah cukup baik. Terdapat 12 poin parameter dalam model terintegrasi yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja, meliputi: sistem informasi, dukungan regulasi, kepemimpinan, budaya kerja, motivasi staf, kepuasan staf terhadap lembaga, strategi penanganan kasus, pelatihan dan pengembangan skill staf, manajemen staf, kepuasan masyarakat terhadap lembaga dukungan anggaran, serta penggunaan asset lembaga dalam penanganan pelanggaran. Secara umum, dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa 12 parameter tersebut sudah terpenuhi dalam kinerja penanganan pelanggaran. Namun tentu tidak sepenuhnya sempurna. Terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti kualitas dan kuantitas SDM, jumlah anggaran dan penetapan skala prioritas, regulasi yang masih tumpang tindih, budaya kerja yang kurang teratur, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengetahuan masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja penanganan pelanggaran.
Peran Mediasi Motivasi pada Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Palyaky Elis Novita , Latupapua Conchita Valentina , Leuhery Ferdy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pegawai Balitbang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja memediasi lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan populasi berjumlah 1280 orang pegawai dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple jenuh dengan melakukan perhitungan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 50 pegawai Balitbang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS 4.0 dengan metode analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, motivasi kerja terbukti memediasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Regulasi dan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pasien Medical Tourism di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Azwar Tengku Keizerina Devi , Sidi Redyanto , Fitrianto Bambang
Published: September 2023

Pariwisata medis menjadi salah satu sektor yang sedang di gaungkan oleh pemerintahan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang regulasi dan perlindungan hukum yang berlaku untuk pasien medis wisata di Indonesia, menyoroti tantangan dan peluang yang ada. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif, mencakup studi kepustakaan secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regulasi dan perlindungan hukum yang ada masih belum optimal dalam melindungi pasien medis wisata. Meski demikian, peningkatan regulasi dan perlindungan hukum bisa menjadi peluang untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata medis Indonesia menjadi lebih kompetitif. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan mencakup pembaharuan regulasi, peningkatan transparansi, dan peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Diharapkan, penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumbangan pemikiran bagi penentu kebijakan, praktisi kesehatan, dan masyarakat umum.
Manajemen Partisipatif Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Nasionalisme Siswa di SMA Bani Hasyim Singosari Malang
Authors: Maysaroh Ferliana , Masruroh Masruroh , Wahyudi Iqbal , Marno Marno , Nur Muhammad Amin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan karakter pada nilai nasioanalisme siswa. Secara garis besar sudah tertanam didalam jiwanya sehingga keperdulian dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya penerapana nilai bangsa ini harus terpenuhi dengan pengelolaan yang baik melalui manajemen partisipatif orang tua oleh Lembaga, sehingga karakter anak tidak hanya didukung oleh Lembaga dalam mengenal nilai nasionalisme tetapi didukung oleh lingkungan keluarga yakni oleh orang tua. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, pengamatan dan kajian literatur. Teknik pengamatan yang digunakan adalah pengamatan partisipasi orang tua oleh Lembaga Literatur yang menjadi bahan pengumpulan data adalah literatur dari jurnal dan buku serta wawancara dilakukan dengan sumber utama yakni kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pastisipatif yang diimplementasikan dengan orang tua membawa dampak pada peningkatan karakter anak, peningkatan nilai nasionalisme melalului nilai-nilai yang ditanamakan dan digabungkan dengan pembelajaran yang akan digunakan sehingga para pendidik aktif memahami dan menciptakan kegiatan yang mendukung nilai nasionalisme melalui orang tua, kegiatan sekolah yang bertujuan pembentukan karakter nasionalisme pada SMA Bani Hasyim Singosari Malang.
Analisis Makna dan Simbol Tradisi Mappalelo Cakkuriri sebagai Komunikasi Pemersatu Masyarakat di Desa Putta’da
Authors: Maulle Cahya Novianti , Fatimah Jeanny Maria , Farid Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengnalisis proses Tradisi Mappalelo Cakkuriri di Desa Putta’da. (2) Untuk menganalisis makna simbol dan pesan dalam Tradisi Mappalelo Cakkuriri di Desa Putta’da. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Menurut Moleong penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh obyek penelitiana, misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lain-lain secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang dialami dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode lain. Tradisi Mappalelo Cakkuriri, merupakan tradisi yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Puttada. Eksistensi Tradisi Mappalelo Cakkuriri tetap dipertahankan masyarakat Sendana khususnya Desa Puttada hingga saat ini, karena tradisi ini diyakini oleh masyarakat dapat menghindarkan mereka dari segala marabahaya baik itu berupa bencana alam maupun wabah penyakit. Prosesi pelaksanaan tradisi tetap mengacu pada pada tata cara para pendahulu mereka, namun dinamika pelaksanaan tradisi disesuaikan dengan masyarakat sekarang. Mulai dari tahap persiapan sampai pada pelaksanaan dilakukan secara gotong royong dan partisipasi penuh dari masyarakat Sendana khususnya desa Puttada.
The Influence of Family Harmony and School Environment on Sociology Learning Achievement in Senior High School Students
Authors: Nismawati Nismawati , Nugroho Cahyadi , Sumitro Sumitro
Published: September 2023

This research is verification research or descriptive research. The investigated variables are family harmony (X1), school environment (X2) and students learning achievements (Y). The research was conducted at SMAN 4 Barru District with 105 students as the samples from 144 students as the populations. The samples werw taken through propotional and random sampling procedure. The data were collected by employing questionnaires, test and documentation. The hypothesis was tested and analyzed by using simple regression and double regression. The results of the research reveal that (1) There is positive influence and significant influence of family harmony on Sociology learning achievements of IPS students at SMA Negeri 4 Barru, (2) There is positive influence and significant influence of school environment on Sociology learning achievements of IPS students at SMAN 4 Barru, and (3) There is positive and significant influence between family harmony and school environment simultaneously on learning achievements of the IPS students at SMAN 4 Barru.
Perilaku Spasial Anak Usia Sekolah dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir
Authors: Nugroho Cahyadi , Umar Ramli , Mithen Mithen , Pertiwi Nurlita , Mandra Moh. Ahsan S.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku spasial anak usia sekolah dalam mitigasi bencana banjir. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa usia sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan SD, SMP dan SMA. Sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan Teknik penyampelan dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi penelitian. Proses analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada setiap fase dalam jenjang pendidikan menunjukkan perilaku spasial yang dinilai melalui respon dari parameter-parameter tindakan bencana. Dilihat dari jenjang pendidikannya, pada jenjang sekolah dasar memiliki persentase tindakan spasial dalam mitigasi bencana banjir paling rendah dibandingkan dengan jenjang SMP dan SMA/SMK. Pada masing-masing fase tindakan mitigasi bencana banjir berdasarkan jenjang pendidikannya terlihat bahwa pada fase pra bencana merupakan fase tindakan yang memiliki persentase terendah. Sekolah memegang peranan utama karena merupakan titik sentral untuk pembentukan pengetahuan spasial dan sadar bencana. Selain itu, peranan pemerintah daerah, BPBD dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk membangun resiliensi terhadap bencana banjir.
EXAMINING THE INTERPLAY OF TALENT AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SHAPING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON SURABAYA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Ramadhan  , Kustini Kustini
Published: September 2023

Managing talented employees is important to encourage companies to compete domestically and internationally. Likewise, knowledge can increase employees to be more productive so as to achieve maximum performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Talent Management and Knowledge Management on the performance of employees of PT Angkasa Pura I Juanda Surabaya, which is engaged in airports. This research uses a quantitative approach that applies questionnaires and interviews as data collection techniques. The population studied amounted to 52 supervisors and the sampling method used a saturation sampling approach. The analysis technique applied in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results in this research indicate that Talent Management and Knowledge Management contribute positively to the performance of employees of PT Angkasa Pura I Juanda Surabaya.
Evaluation of Drip Lateral Spacing on Yield and Economic Return of Onion (allium cepa l.) at Awash Melkassa, Ethiopia
Authors: Tilaye Asnake
Published: September 2023

Water availability is becoming a critical issue in Ethiopia in semi-arid climate mainly in Rift Valley areas. Field experiment was carried out during the dry cropping season of 2019/2020 to evaluate the performance of drip lateral spacing on onion yield and its net return with two adjustments of drip lateral spacing at full irrigation application viz., lateral placed in every row and between two rows. The performance of drip lateral spacing system was evaluated on the basis of parameters like emitter flow rate (q), emission uniformity (EU), emitter flow rate (qvar), coefficient of variation (CV), uniformity coefficient (CU). The mean values of upper, middle, and lower lateral spacing showed non- significant (P ≥ 0.05) difference in emission uniformity of drip lateral spacing. An average emitter uniformity parameter value was 93.66%, 96.28%, 12.05 %, 1.68 % for emission uniformity, uniformity coefficient, emitter flow variation and coefficient of variation respectively. The designed drip lateral spacing was operated excellently as all values of emitter uniformity parameter were in the recommended range in each case. The average basic infiltration rate was found to be 18 mm/hr. From the result, onion yield and yield parameters was affected by the effects of drip lateral spacing. Maximum onion bulb yield of 41.44t ha-1 and 25.83t ha-1 were obtained from lateral spacing in every row and between two rows respectively. Total bulb yield was reduced by 37.65% when drip lateral between two rows was used. But the cost of drip lateral between two onion plant rows was 26.14% less than drip lateral in every onion plant rows. Therefore, onion could be irrigated by drip lateral spacing in every row to get better onion bulb yield.
Acoustic Characterization of Composites Made of Gypsum and Pineapple Leaf Fibres
Authors: Taiwo Esan Martins , Yahya Khairulzan Bin , Haron Zaiton , Dare Gambo Makanjuola , Sunday Ayegbokiki
Published: September 2023

The research sought to characterize the acoustic properties of gypsum composite which contained 2% pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) and plain gypsum with different thicknesses. The impact of composite thickness and 2%PALF inclusion on the acoustic properties of the PALF-gypsum composite (sound absorption coefficient and sound transmission loss) were examined. A comparison of the sound transmission loss and sound absorption coefficient for frequencies between 60 and 1600 Hz was made possible by acoustic tests using an impedance tube. The sound absorption results showed that adding 2 percent PALF to gypsum significantly improves acoustic properties when compared to plain gypsum. When comparing composite samples 2% PALF (C2) to control samples (C0), the noise reduction coefficient (NRC) result revealed a 50% increase. The composite materials containing 2% PALF had the highest NRC value of 0.18. Furthermore, due to the increase in composite thickness, the sound transmission loss of 2% PALF resulted in greater acoustic insulation in the range of 30 dB. The findings of the experiments show that PALF can greatly increase the insulating qualities of gypsum composites.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR DIABETES MELLITUS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2020 E 2023
Authors: Jacomini Cínthia Pereira , Palason Larissa , Marino Lilian Duarte Granado Ferreira , Rodrigues Ana Carolina Rasia de Mello , Veloso Felipe Lucci , Fernandes Pedro Henrique Ferreira , Emerick Ana Clara Assis Alves , Jacomini Renata Pereira
Published: September 2023

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é caracterizada como uma doença crônica não transmissível e é considerado um problema de saúde pública para todos os países, independente do seu grau de desenvolvimento. A evolução do DM resulta em complicações macrovasculares, como a cardiopatia artéria sistêmica, acidente vascular cerebral, doença arterial periférica, e causas microvasculares como a retinopatia, nefropatia e neuropatia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, ecológico e quantitativo, sobre internação hospitalar por diabetes mellitus no período de janeiro de 2020 a maio de 2023 (último mês com dados disponíveis no sistema no momento da consulta). Coletaram-se os dados referentes a internações, óbitos, sexo (masculino e feminino), faixa etária, média de permanência e custos hospitalares, no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS). A tabulação e análise descritiva dos dados foram inseridas no programa Microsoft Office Excel. Registraram se 445.416 internações hospitalares e 19.998 óbitos por DM. Destacaram-se além disso, os custos hospitalares acima de 351 milhões e a média de permanência hospitalar de 7,12 dias. Verificou-se que as informações sobre o número de internações, custos hospitalares e óbitos estão sofrendo a cada ano um aumento significativo em decorrência de complicações por DM, ocasionando impactos expressivos aos cofres públicos.
AMIGDALITE DE REPETIÇÃO EM CRIANÇA: AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA E AMIGDALECTOMIA
Authors: Sabra Luísa Nunes , De Andrade Beatriz Nunes Passos , De Melo Sarah Soares , Sabra Gabriel Nunes , Brandão Thiago Madureira , Barroso Bernardo Zaidan , Galvão Ana Vitória Sousa Lima , Matos Laís Helena do Amaral , Mont’Alvão Saulo Júnio Campos , Fogolin Vittoria Teixeira
Published: September 2023

A amigdalite de repetição em crianças é um tema clínico que suscita preocupações significativas na área da pediatria e da otorrinolaringologia. A amigdalite recorrente, caracterizada por episódios frequentes de inflamação das amígdalas, pode afetar a qualidade de vida das crianças, causando desconforto, comprometendo o desempenho escolar e impactando a saúde geral. A amigdalectomia, que envolve a remoção cirúrgica das amígdalas, é um procedimento considerado em casos de amigdalite de repetição persistente, quando outras abordagens médicas não alcançam resultados satisfatórios. Objetivo: examinar a avaliação clínica da amigdalite de repetição em crianças, bem como explorar os aspectos relacionados à amigdalectomia como uma intervenção terapêutica potencial. Metodologia: A metodologia desta revisão segue as diretrizes do PRISMA, as bases de dados utilizadas para pesquisa incluíram PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram empregados cinco descritores principais relacionados ao tema: "amigdalite de repetição", "crianças", "avaliação clínica", "amigdalectomia" e "intervenção cirúrgica". A busca foi limitada a estudos publicados em inglês, abrangendo um período até a data de corte da revisão. Resultados: Foram selecionados 13 artigos que revelaram uma variedade de abordagens clínicas e terapêuticas para a amigdalite de repetição em crianças. A avaliação clínica incluiu histórico médico detalhado, exame físico e análise de fatores predisponentes, como infecções recorrentes, frequência das crises, impacto na qualidade de vida e resposta a tratamentos anteriores. A amigdalectomia, embora eficaz em muitos casos, é recomendada após uma avaliação criteriosa, considerando fatores como a gravidade e a frequência das crises, a idade da criança e a necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica. Conclusão: A amigdalite de repetição em crianças é um problema clínico significativo que requer avaliação cuidadosa para determinar a melhor abordagem terapêutica. A revisão sistemática de literatura destacou a importância da avaliação clínica detalhada e individualizada, bem como a consideração ponderada dos benefícios e riscos da amigdalectomia como tratamento. A escolha entre intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas deve ser baseada em evidências sólidas e orientada pelo bem-estar da criança, visando à melhoria da qualidade de vida e ao controle das recorrências da amigdalite.
Análise de implementação de controle automático para a obtenção de estabilidade da densidade de polpa de bauxita na alimentação de peneiras tipo Derrick
Authors: De Souza Fagner Alves , De Oliveira Geovan Olavo Damasio , Branco Marcos Vinícius Barreiros Medeiros , Tapajós Neilton da Silva , Araújo Thiago Silva
Published: September 2023

O processo de beneficiamento de bauxita na Mineração Paragominas se dá através da remoção da ganga, concentrada nas frações ultrafinas, <0,038mm “Caulinita” e produto “Gibbsita” nas frações >0,038mm. Sendo assim, a etapa de classificação seja via hidrociclones ou peneiramento e crucial para a eficiência do processo. Considerando que 55% do produto é classificado via peneiramento tipo Derrick. Dentre os parâmetros que possuem influência direta na otimização da eficiência do peneiramento, a estabilidade da densidade ótima da alimentação e ponto principal.

O objetivo desse trabalho é desenvolver e implementar lógica de controle automática de densidade da polpa de alimentação do sistema de peneiramento Derrick “Malha de controle”. Mapeando os modus operandi dos técnicos de sala de controle, mesclando com lógicas já implementadas em circuitos independentes, elevando a assertividade na adequação da densidade da polpa, atendendo as especificações e necessidades de processo, garantindo a eficiência desejada no circuito. Os resultados obtidos foram a menor variabilidade da densidade na alimentação do peneiramento Derrick, redução da carga circulante, otimização da taxa de alimentação e produção da planta.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL ONLINE DE IDOSOS: EQUIDADE EM FOCO
Authors: Galetti Cecília , Vendola Maria Cecilia Ciaccio , Magalhães Maria Aquimara Zambone , Rocha Priscilla Alves , Silva Neusa Rodrigues de Souza , Jacob Filho Wilson
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Frente o envelhecimento populacional e seus desafios decorrentes, torna-se importante o investimento na promoção da saúde do idoso. A inclusão digital das pessoas idosas colabora para a promoção da saúde, e deve ser realizada de forma a atender as especificidades desta população. Objetivo: Elaborar e implementar treinamento para inclusão digital num ambiente virtual de aprendizagem para idosos saudáveis durante a Covid19. Método: Participaram 30 idosos de um programa de promoção à saúde; um questionário para verificar os recursos disponíveis e o grau de conhecimento para o uso dos dispositivos eletrônicos e aplicativos foi aplicado. Resultado: 28 idosos participaram do treinamento, sendo 63,3% mulheres, 46,6% casados, 80% brancos, 30% com ensino superior. Todos tinham smartphone, e 90% tinha instalado no celular e referiu saber usar o WhatsApp, 80% sabia gravar áudios, 83,3% não tinham e não sabiam usar o Google Meet ou Zoom; 64,3%, referiram precisar de treinamento para as atividades online. Assim, definiu-se por encontros semanais, inicialmente via WhatsApp, envio e discussão de vídeos e slides didáticos. Ao final do treinamento, a maioria conseguia realizar as atividades sem dificuldades. Conclusão: Os idosos adquiriram conhecimentos no manejo de dispositivos e aplicativos tecnológicos digitais.
O QUE DIZ A LITERATURA QUANTO AOS MOTIVOS PARA O ABORTO?
Authors: Girata Mirian Yuriko , Duarte Sebastião Junior Henrique
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar o que a literatura nacional e internacional versa a respeito dos motivos de mulheres recorrerem ao aborto. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura. Busca feita por dois colaboradores nas bases de dados: PubMed, Cochrane, na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e no Google acadêmico, orientada por um protocolo específico, independente da data da publicação até o mês de julho de 2017. Incluíram-se artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram excluídos textos não disponíveis na íntegra e os não relacionados ao assunto.  Resultados: foram localizados 2.151 artigos, desses selecionou-se 71, cuja análise temática foi organizada em duas macrocategorias: necessidade insatisfeita de planejamento familiar e aborto como método de controle da procriação. Mesmo em países em que o aborto é legalizado, sua prática decorre da falta de informação a respeito das consequências que podem acarretar em suas vidas. Conclusão: a decisão pelo abortamento é multideterminada e não está circunscrita aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos.
EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON FOOD INTAKE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ANTHROPOMETRY OF BRAZILIAN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Alves Ana Gabriella Pereira , Dourado Abdiel Guedes , Oliveira Pamela Cristina de Sousa Guardiano Reis , De Sousa Romes Bittencourt Nogueira , De Camargo Laura Carvalho , De Camargo Natália Carvalho , Rebelo Ana Cristina Silva , Silva Maria Sebastiana
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a change in lifestyle of the global population, including university students. The purpose of this study was to compare the food intake, physical activity practice and anthropometry of Brazilian undergraduate students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study with 155 students (24.65±6.27 years) from undergraduate courses, licentiate degree, at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Brazil. The ConVid - Behavior Survey online questionnaire of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation was used to data collection. The variables analyzed were frequency of food intake, physical activity and overweight (according to body mass index) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a reduction in vegetables, fruits, beans and whole foods consumption, an increase in processed meats, frozen meals, snacks and sweets consumption (p<0.001), the physical activity practice decreased (p<0.001) and the frequency of overweight (37.4% to 41.9%, p<0.001) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the previous period. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decline in the quality of life and health status of the Brazilian undergraduate students evaluated.
PODER CONSTITUINTE, VONTADE GERAL E DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Bucar Pierre
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar a relação entre o poder constituinte originário, a vontade geral conceituada por Jean-Jacques Rousseau e a democracia, buscando investigar como a noção de vontade coletiva influencia a formação e o funcionamento das constituições. Inicialmente, estabelece-se uma análise aprofundada do conceito de poder constituinte originário e sua intrínseca ligação com a soberania popular e a democracia. Subsequentemente, explora-se o pensamento de Rousseau, com ênfase na vontade geral presente em "O Contrato Social". Para tal, utilizar-se-á uma abordagem qualitativa, adotando-se métodos como análise textual das obras de Rousseau e revisão bibliográfica extensiva. Ao final, discute-se a relevância das ideias de Rousseau nas democracias contemporâneas e como sua filosofia pode iluminar debates atuais sobre reformas e processos constituintes. A pesquisa visa contribuir para uma compreensão mais rica do diálogo entre filosofia e prática constitucional.
Representasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Dalam Penampilan Band Metal Voice Of Baceprot
Authors: Arum Mandalia Sekar , Supriadi Yusep
Published: September 2023

Penelitian berjudul Representasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Penampilan Band Metal Voice of Baceprot ini mengkaji band metal perempuan berhijab bernama Voice of Baceprot yang tidak hanya dikenal di level nasional, melainkan juga hingga kancah mancanegara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap personil band, penggemar, dan pihak-pihak lain yang memberikan dukungan, serta studi kepustakaan yang membahas tentang teori representasi dari Stuart Hall dan teori dramaturgi dari Erving Goffman. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengungkapkan bagaimana representasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang ditunjukkan oleh VoB di belakang panggung, mengungkapkan bagaimana representasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang ditunjukkan oleh VoB di belakang panggung dan menambah wawasan dan ide tentang representasi nilai-nilai keislaman di media populer.
Kata kunci: representasi, dramaturgi, Voice of Baceprot, nilai-nilai keislaman.
Persepsi Masyarakat Jamiyyah Persatuan Islam pada teks ayat Al-Qurán dalam Simbol Identitas Gerakan
Authors: Purwati Puji
Published: September 2023

Dewasa ini terjadi perluasan kajian terhadap Al-Qurán yakni pada  aspek penggunaan dan pengamalan Al-Qurán di masyarakat. Persatuan   Islam   sebagai organisasi masyarakat, menggunakan   teks-teks   ayat   Al-Quran   dalam   unsur-unsur fundamental   organisasinya. Penelitian ini membahas, pertama ayat apa saja yang digunakan menjadi simbol identitas organisasi, Kedua, bagaimana proses living Qurán terjadi pada ayat -ayat tersebut, Ketiga, bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap ayat-ayat yang digunakan menjadi simbol identitas organisasi. Objek penelitian ini pada masyarakat/anggota Persatuan Islam, yaitu dengan sample penelitian di Pimpinan Pusat Persatuan Islam, Pimpinan wilayah Persatuan Islam Jawa Barat, aktivis juga ulama di Persatuan Islam secara  umum.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis  living  Qurán  dengan  jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan pendekatan teori kontruksi sosial (Petter L Berger, Thomas Luckman), dan pendekatan antropologis paradigma fungsional (Malinowski). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat yang digunakan menjadi simbol identitas organisasiPersis adalah Q.S Ali Imron ayat 103.Q.S Ali Imron ayat103 dihidupkan dengan ragam cara dan bentuk, diantaranya ayat ini mendorong jamiyyah Persis untuk memiliki semangat kembali kepada Al-Qurán dan As-sunah. Persepsi yang muncul di masyarakat   jamiyyah   Persis   beragam,   diantaranya       Q.S   Ali   Imron   103 memunculkan tagline dalam gerak Persis yaitu satu rasa, satu usaha, dan satu suara. ayat  ini  menjadi  spirit dalam membangun ukhuwah islamiyah berlandaskan Al-Qurán dan Sunah, sehingga spirit kembali kepada Al-Qurán dan sunah adalah spirit Persatuan Islam.
Soundscape
Authors: Glotova Elena
Published: September 2023

Recent studies demonstrate a significant level of interest to literature as a source of insight on sound and hearing. Attention has focused on the new ways to approach the acoustic dimensions of text, featuring narrative representation of sound in its physical characteristics and the psycho-somatic peculiarities of perception. Accordingly, the concept of soundscape, has entered critical scholarship to analyze the audible world in fiction. This essay addresses soundscape as a concept by scrutinizing the terms in which it was defined and situating soundscape in relation to nineteenth-century Gothic literature. My point of departure is the foundational work of R. Murray Schafer The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World (1977), which introduces the concept and outlines the territory of soundscape studies as the intersection of science, the arts and society, and delineates terms central to the idea of the soundscape. I will elaborate on soundscape in its threefold dimensions: the panoply of sounds, the specific location, and the subjective experience of an individual inhabiting the space. The essay then considers the concept in light of the recent studies of sound in Gothic fiction and narrows down the topic to selected short stories by British and American nineteenth-century writers: E.A. Poe, E. Nesbit, S. Warren, and M.P. Shiel, among others. The shared features of the audible world in Gothic short stories and more distinctive elements of Gothic soundscapes offer some resources for thinking about a more complex elaboration of the concept, as well as implications and future directions for scholarly work.
Ecopoetry
Authors: Marques Nuno
Published: September 2023

Traditionally, elegy moves from loss to consolation by framing death within larger regenerative cycles of nature. But in the current time of ecological disruption, nature as regeneration is no longer available, and this absence hinders the process of mourning, not allowing consolation. In parallel, the large scale of the environmental crisis creates a sense of futility of action. Both the inability to overcome mourning and the lack of will to act for environmental change create a permanent state of grief that Juliana Spahr, Joshua Clover and Allison Cobb term West Melancholia. How can ecopoetry overcome the process of mourning for lost ecosystems and species, and instead contribute to action? I propose that in contemporary North-American ecopoetry, consolation is given by poetic research in language and activist engagement. Spahr’s "Gentle Now, Don’t Add to Heartache" (2011) and Misanthropocene: 24 Theses (2014), co-authored with Clover, tie grief to the failure of inherited models of representing nature and instead suggest consolation in ecopoetry as activist practice. Cobb’s After We All Died (2016) grounds consolation in a practice of starting from failure to researching language for modes of overcoming grief. I discuss these works to uncover the poets’ proposals of overcoming melancholia through exploration of language and engaged activist writing.
Academic Writing
Authors: Langum Virginia , Sullivan Kirk
Published: September 2023

It has often been acknowledged that English is the dominant language of scholarly publication. While the disadvantage this poses to English as an Additional Language (EAL) academics is controversial, it is clear that some senior academics and doctoral researchers perceive that EAL writing affects idea creation. This article surveys the research on EAL academic writing and the particular challenges it poses for doctoral researchers in the humanities. We argue for more support and research in this area.
Klassmärken – tecken som röjer
Authors: Lilja Agneta
Published: September 2023

My late grandmother (b. 1904) considered tattooes and whiskers to be class markers revealing a simple background; criminals and sailors had tatooes and footmen wore side-whiskers. My father thought talking too loud and chewing bubble gum were social class markers. According to my recently conducted interviews, bad teeth and crocs are todays class markers, as are certain names, such as Benny, Conny and Sonny. The youngest interviewees made a significant difference between the working class and so called white trash. They also mentioned ”Ullared”, a reality soap opera showing people with over-explicit examples of white trash class markers.
Frejdiga fruntimmer
Authors: Meurling Birgitta
Published: September 2023

This article tells us about the ladies association Concordia, founded in Uppsala in 1919. Concordia is a kind of cultural club , were a so called salon culture (“salongskultur”) is performed. The Concordian tradition is discussed as well as aspects of class, gender and generation. Concordia can be inepreted as a kind of microcosm that reveals class and gender systems in Sweden over the last hundred years.
En småländsk festdag i början av mars
Authors: Ek-Nilsson Katarina
Published: September 2023

It all started on Facebook in 2010, with a suggestion to celebrate the first Thursday of March. The suggestion was posted by a former resident of the town Jönköping. The posters suggestion emanated from the observation that ”r” in front of an ”s” is skipped in the particular dialect spoken in and around Jönköping. The first Thursday of March. Första torsdagen i mars, thus will be pronounciated Fössta tossdan i mass. Two years later somebody suggested that people from Jönköping could celebrate by eating a special cake with marzipan, in this special dialect massipantååta. 2010-2019 this celebration has exploded, on Facebook and also outside internet. Marzipan cakes are baked in all bakeries in Jönköping and surroundings, but the very last years also in other cities in Sweden. People with a background in Jönköping and the county of Småland offer their colleagues marzipan cake this very day, and everyone can follow the celebrations, pictures of cakes, special newly written songs and shows, on Facebook and other social media, like Instagram and Twitter. This is an example of how a dialect which has been used in films and other popular culture as a symbol of something rural, a little oldfashioned and embarrissing, is turned to something positive in a self- ironic and humoristic way. It is also an example of how a phenomenon – which might be shortlived, we do not know that yet - moves from the digital to the real world.
Kris i högre utbildning?
Authors: Zackariasson Maria
Published: September 2023

This article uses examples from the media debate on higher education in Sweden, as well as from a research project on independence in higher education, to discuss the significance of class and social background in relation to higher education. The article takes as its starting point how higher education in the media debate tends to be described as being in a severe crisis, and how the roots of the perceived problems in higher education are described to lie in deficits or incompetence of the individual students, but also within higher education itself. The discussion of what role class and social background may play in this, relates these examples to the assignment given to Swedish higher education institutions to promote widening participation and to the claims within the field of academic literacies that academic writing is not only a question of writing skills as such, but also a question of epistemological understandings, meaning making, and students’ background, identity and self-perception.
Migration, segregation och pauperisering i det svenska samhällets periferi
Authors: Vallström Mikael
Published: September 2023

The article is based on a survey of segregation in three Swedish rural municipalities (Bollnäs, Nordanstig and Söderhamn). Statistics show nationally large gaps between foreign-born and domestic-born in terms of the level of employment, living conditions and level of education. The gap also reflects significant differences between rich and relatively poor neighborhoods or areas. In interviews, a segregation emerges that is not visible in the statistics, for example, the experience that society has been marginalized and torn apart, and differences between young people who have a middle-class background and working-class background in relation to an urban norm to move from the municipalities. On the whole, a number of themes are raised where segregation is associated with ethnic groups, poorer areas and cultural problems. An analysis of how society’s globalization has changed the relationship between social classes, the distribution of resources and capital, and created ”winning” and ”losing” regions, makes it clear that segregation is above all a matter of relative wealth and poverty. In the municipalities, the addition of migrants becomes a pauperization, as migrants usually lack the economic, social and cultural capital that is valued in society, while the region is weakened due to emigration and relatively high welfare costs. The article therefore suggests that segregation should be counteracted by new types of solutions, aimed at the root causes, and at building resilient communities. It would also give the research on segregation and integration a new task, where the starting point is a criticism of ongoing attempts to ethnicise and culturalize economic and geographical inequalities.