bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Identification of Rice Brown Leaf Spot Fungus Using Conserved Region of Glycoside hydrolase Gene
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, KR Swarna lakshmi , A Kamalakannan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, C Gopalakrishnan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Rajesh ,   Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, s Panneerselvam ,   Water Technology Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Ganpati Patil Santosh ,   Physical Science and Information Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2022

Rice brown leaf spot disease is one of the most devastating fungal diseases that affect rice plants and reduces the yield across the globe. In the present study, twenty isolates from different rice-growing districts in Tamil Nadu by tissue segment approach was isolated from disease-infected leaves and a purified. The isolates were identified at the genus level using ITS primers, which resulted in an amplicon size of a 550 bp. With the use of species-specific primers of BF and BR the isolate was confirmed as B. oryzae. Gene-specific primers were designed using Primer 3 plus software for the Glycoside hydrolase family 13 protein, which is a highly conserved gene in B. oryzae. All isolates were sequenced using gene-specific primers, and phylogenetic tree analysis was used to investigate the isolate's diversity. The results revealed considerable variance among the B. oryzae collected from different locations of Tamil Nadu with other B .oryzae isolates retrieved from the NCBI database. The isolates were phenotypically validated using morphological and cultural features
Conociendo a nuestros visitantes: reseña de Estudios sobre públicos y museos. Volumen III. Referentes y experiencias de aplicación desde el campo
Authors: Corral Guillé Gustavo
Published: May 2022

Este libro es el tercer volumen de la serie Estudios sobre Públicos y Museos, que coordina Leticia Pérez Castellanos, profesora del Posgrado en Museología de la Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENCRyM-INAH). Se trata de una contribución importante al conjunto de trabajos que demuestran el sentido y la utilidad de los estudios de públicos. La obra, además de aportar una diversidad de estudios de caso de instituciones museales que por diferentes razones se han dado a la tarea de analizar a sus públicos, centra la mirada en los debates, los dilemas y las prácticas que hoy en día caracterizan este tipo de investigaciones. ___ This book is the third volume in the Estudios sobre Públicos y Museos (Studies in Visitors and Museums) series, coordinated by Leticia Pérez Castellanos, academic of the Postgraduate program in Museology at the Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENCRyM-INAH). This is an important contribution towards the existing body of work that demonstrates the significance and usefulness of visitor studies. This work, in addition to providing a variety of case studies from museum institutions that have, for varying reasons, taken on the task of analyzing their audiences, focuses on key debates, dilemmas, and practices that characterize this type of research today.
Relationship between school mindfulness and collaborative school climate
Authors:   Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey, Tabancalı Erkan
Published: May 2022

School mindfulness is the maintenance of individual and collective attention to organizational operations in a school. Mindful teachers and school principals develop appropriate organizational behaviors by examining all details of all practices in the school in terms of their originality with different expert opinions. In this research, the organizational mechanisms that can contribute to the development of organizational mindfulness have been investigated. For this purpose, the effects on school mindfulness of information-sharing practices at administrative and peer levels, which are organizational subprocesses of the collaborative organizational climate, were investigated. This research was designed according to the quantitative research approach and relational design. A collaborative school climate includes important organizational mechanisms that have the potential to improve school mindfulness, especially through organizational practices that encourage the sharing of knowledge. The findings of this study, which was designed according to the quantitative research approach and relational design, contain important implications for collaborative organizational processes that have the potential to improve mindfulness among school principals and faculty members.
El barroco poblano en la producción filosófica de Angélica Mendoza. Reflexiones sobre un ejercicio crítico de Historia de las Ideas
Authors: Gatica Noelia Liz
Published: May 2022

Analizamos un escrito de Angélica Mendoza titulado “Secreto de Puebla” como un ejercicio crítico de Historia de las Ideas en relación con su producción discursiva entre la década de 1940 y 1950. Bajo el supuesto de que su experiencia de viaje incide en la elección de su objeto de reflexión filosófica y atraviesa sus modos de expresión, recuperamos su labor como filósofa e historiadora. Atentas a la contribución de las epistemologías feministas, nos proponemos una relectura de su producción teórica en el contexto de institucionalización de la Historia de las Ideas Latinoamericanas, para posteriormente dar cuenta de la singularidad de su análisis sobre el barroco de Puebla a propósito de una de sus estancias de investigación en México.
Örgütsel Dayanıklılığın Geliştirilmesi Süreci ile İnovasyona İlişkin Değişkenlerin İlişkilendirilmesi
Authors: OKUN Olcay
Published: May 2022

Günümüzde Covid-19 pandemisi, doğal afetler, yeni gelişen sanal para borsaları, ani ekonomik dalgalanmalar ile örneklenebilecek çalkantılar örgütleri öngörülemeyen bir çevrede var olma mücadelesine itmektedir. Stratejik yönetim seviyesinde değişimin yönünü belirlemeyi gerektiren bu yeni mücadele sahasında örgütler çok daha kırılgan hale gelmiştir. Örgütlerin esneklikleri örgütsel dayanıklılık çatı kavramı ile ifade edilebilir. Yaşanan çalkantılar karşısında esnek tepkiler vererek çalkantıları inovasyon ve değişim için lehine çevirebilen örgütler varlıklarını sürdürebilecektir. Araştırmanın temel amacı örgütsel dayanıklılığın geliştirilmesi süreci ile inovasyona ilişkin değişkenlerin ilişkilendirilmesidir. Çalışma sonucunda esnek tepkilerin kaynağı olan adaptasyon kapasitesinin en kritik bileşeninin inovasyon olduğu ve inovasyon kültürünün örgüt kültürünün güçlü bir bileşeni olması halinde örgütün dayanıklılığın artacağı ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca inovasyon kültürünün örgütsel dayanıklılık genel göstergelerinden biri olduğu önerilmiştir. Bu bağlamda örgütlerin inovasyon kültürlerine yatırım yaparak bu kapasiteyi geliştirmeleri varlıklarını sürdürmeleri için temel şart haline gelmektedir.
Implementasi Model Budaya Tandingan Ke dalam Tradisi Ma’tinggoro Tedong
Authors: Bintoen Meriani
Published: May 2022

Tradisi di Toraja sangat beragam bentuknya. Ma’tinggoro Tedong adalah suatu tradisi yang dilakukan di Toraja pada upacara Rambu Solo’ atau upacara kematian. Ma’tinggoro Tedong merupakan penyembelihan kerbau dengan cara menebas pada bagian leher. Tradisi ini sebagai bentuk penghargaan dan penghormatan terakhir bagi keluarga yang meninggal. Kerbau yang dipotong diyakini oleh penganut Aluk Todolo (Agama Leluhur) akan menjadi kendaraan bagi keluarga yang meninggal menuju Puya (Surga). Di Toraja mayoritas beragama Krsiten, sehingga jika dikaitkan dengan ajaran agama Kristen atau Injil pemaknaan tradisi Ma’tinggoro Tedong tidaklah sesuai.
Math4Speed - a freely available measure of arithmetic fluency
Authors: Loenneker Hannah , Cipora Krzysztof , Artemenko Christina , Soltanlou Mojtaba , Bellon Elien , De Smedt Bert , García-Orza Javier , Giannouli Vaitsa , Gutiérrez-Cordero Ismael , Lipowska Katarzyna , van Dijck Jean-Philippe , Yao Xinru , Nuerk Hans-Christoph , Huber Julia
Published: May 2022

We introduce the Math4Speed (M4S), a paper-and-pencil measure incorporating the four arithmetic operations with items of varying complexity. M4S consists of 50 addition, 50 subtraction, 50 multiplication, and 50 division problems, limited to 2 min per operation. The psychometric evaluation was conducted by combining convenience samples of young adults (N = 1165), who were mainly university students (77.2%), from six European countries (UK, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Greece, and Spain). Reliability and validity were satisfactory. Construct validity was reflected in the largest associations between inverse operations (e.g., multiplication and division). Convergent and divergent validity were reflected in higher associations of the M4S with other arithmetic measures than with a spelling test. As a freely available measure, M4S will be widely accessible and will in this first step allow cross-study comparison for typical experimental samples. In the next step, we invite all researchers to contribute to further development of M4S by providing more culturally diverse, minority or representative samples to broaden the use cases of this screening of arithmetic fluency and enable more generalizability. Interested contributors can get in contact via email (math4speed@psychologie.uni-tuebingen.de).
Right-wing terror, public backlash, and voting preferences for the far right
Authors: De Juan Alexander , Haass Felix , Voß Julian
Published: May 2022

How does right-wing political violence affect electoral support for populist radical right parties? Recent research has produced contrary answers to this question: right-wing violence can fuel right-wing support in some instances and reduce it in others. We exploit a natural experiment to explain this heterogeneity. Drawing on high-frequency survey data before and after the most intense terrorist attack in recent German history we show that right-wing terror reduced support for the right-wing populist party \textit{Alternative für Deutschland}---a finding we replicate in a controlled survey experiment. Additional analyses of survey data, media content, and social media posts show that the negative effect of right-wing violence is a function of a public backlash that links radical right party platforms to the violence. Our findings help to better understand the conditions under which political violence triggers partisan detachment and have important implications for media responsibility in the aftermath of right-wing violence.
Makalah Koperasi dan UMKM Sebagai Basis Ekonomi Kerakyatan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: May 2022

Tujuan utama dari sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yaitu menjamin kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat secara merata lebih utama daripada kemakmuran individual dan segelintir golongan yang menguasai faktor-faktor produksi. Bila ditinjau dari uraian di atas, maka jelaslah bahwa sistem ekonomi nasional yang sebenarnya adalah menganut sistem ekonomi kerakyatan, di mana sistim ini menganut azas kekeluargaan, berkedaulatan rakyat, bermoral Pancasila dan menunjukkan keberpihakan yang sungguh-sungguh pada ekonomi rakyat. Sehingga bila dalam perekonomian nasional mengabaikan kesejahteraan rakyat banyak dan lebih mengutamakan sekelompok pemilik modal, maka hal tersebut bertentangan dengan semangat ekonomi kerakyatan dan harus ditolak.
R语言bayesvl包 stan函数使用说明
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

返回R语言bayesvl包函数列表功能\作用概述:从bayesvl类对象的有向无环图建立Stan模型。
Penerapan Nilai-nilai Etis Moral dari Kepemimpinan Tradisional Toraja Dalam Kepemimpinan Kristen
Authors: Sewanglangi Rosinta Sakke
Published: May 2022

Efektivitas suatu kepemimpinan terletak pada sikap dan karakter seorang pemimpin dalam pelayanannya. Kepemimpinan akan semakin luas dan efektif serta mampu menghadapai berbagai perubahan yang terjadi apabila nilai-nilai etis dalam suatubkepemimpinan dapat dimiliki dan dijalankan oleh pemimpin dan menjadikannya teladan bagi anggotanya. Ketika seorang pemimpin dapat mengembangkan karakter dan pribadinya dengan baik, ia akan mampu mempengaruhi orang lain dengan teladan dan integritasnya. Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan beberapa nilai-nilai etis moral dalam kepemimpinan masyarakat Toraja yang dapat diterapkan dalam kepemimpinan Kristen masa kini.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang
PERAN EXEMPLARY ATAU KETELADANAN ORANG TUA DAN MASYARAKAT TEMPAT TINGGAL DALAM MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BAGI ANAK
Authors: Indrianingsy
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini hendak menguraikan peran exemplary atau keteladanan orang tau dan masyarakat tempat tinggal dalam menanamkan pendidikan agama kristen. Keteladanan orang tua dan masyarakat tempat tinggal adalah alat yang paling ampuh untuk mengajarkan pendidikan agama kristen bagi anak. Oleh sebab itu orang tua dan masyarakat tempat tinggal hendaklah menjadi teladan yang baik, baik melalui perkataannya, perbuatannya maupun tingkah lakunya bagi anak karena dalam keluarga dan masyarakat anak-anak lebih banyak berinteraksi dan menghabiskan waktunya.
Frontoparietal Contributions to Retrieval
Authors: Rugg Michael D
Published: May 2022

This chapter reviews functional neuroimaging, electrophysiological and neurostimulation evidence concerning the contributions of lateral parietal cortex and medial and lateral prefrontal cortex to successful memory retrieval.
Schema, Inference, and Memory
Authors: Varga Nicole , Morton Neal , Preston Alison
Published: May 2022

The question of how knowledge structures, or schemas, are formed and how they influence memory and inference has posed long-standing challenges for cognitive scientists. Recent neuroscientific advances have improved our ability to quantify schemas as they are formed and during their expression in novel situations, thus improving our mechanistic understanding of their role in cognition. Here, we review recent evidence indicating that bidirectional interactions between the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) mediate schema formation, promoting creation of knowledge representations that integrate commonalities and emphasize goal-related differences among related events. We discuss how bidirectional hippocampus— mPFC interactions control memory reactivation by preferentially retrieving information that overlaps with current experience. Moreover, we review evidence for hippocampal binding processes that link current experience with reactivated memories, thereby supporting schema formation. We further focus on new data revealing that mPFC may guide formation of hippocampal schemas, by biasing encoding toward goal-relevant information while compressing irrelevant features that differ across events. Critically, by representing the commonalities and differences among previously and newly acquired information, schemas extend beyond direct experience to support flexible behaviors, such as inferential reasoning. Optimal behavior in familiar and novel contexts may thus be rooted in the dynamic interplay between neural structures that support schema formation and expression. As such, this chapter considers current perspectives on schemas in the context of emerging neural evidence, providing new insight into the relationship between memory and reasoning, as well as the implications of recent neuroscientific work on schema theory and cognition more broadly.
Warning signs for hype in school-based assessment: Implications for training and pedagogy
Authors: Farmer Ryan L. , McGill Ryan J. , Lockwood Adam , Dombrowski Stefan C. , Canivez Gary L , Zaheer Imad
Published: May 2022

This article addresses the use of hype in the promotion of clinical assessment practices and instrumentation. Particular focus is given to the role of school psychologists in evaluating the evidence associated with clinical assessment claims, the types of evidence necessary to support such claims, and the need to maintain a degree of “healthy self-doubt” about one’s own beliefs and preferred practices. Included is a discussion of topics that may facilitate developing and refining scientific thinking skills related to clinical assessment across common coursework, and how this framework fits with both the scientist-practitioner and clinical science perspectives for training.
How musicians differ? Employment status, careers and recruitment in the living arts sector in Belgium
Authors: Bataille Pierre , de Brabandère Louise
Published: May 2022

The work and careers of “ordinary” artistic workers (Perrenoud and Bois, 2017) are known to be highly fragmented and precarious (Menger, 1999). Prefiguring the “gig economy workers”, the musicians are known to deal with particularly degraded working conditions (Cloonan and Williamson, 2017). However, there are few analyses that compare systematically the working conditions of “ordinary” musicians to the ones of artist working in close sectors (as theater or dance) . Our communication aim to better understand the employment and working conditions differences between these worlds of art (Becker, 1984). We will use a large and representative sample (N= 54000) with information on the careers (employment status, contract terms, remuneration, etc.) of all artistic workers active in Belgium between 2005 and 2015. Comparing these information in three living art sectors (dance, music, theater) in Belgium, we will investigate how specific are the musicians working conditions and how they characterize musical workers activity in this particular context.
On the Stability of Racial Capitalism
Authors: Bright Liam Kofi , Gabriel Nathan , O'Connor Cailin , Taiwo Olufemi
Published: May 2022

What is the connection between capitalism and racial hierarchy? In line with the tradition known as `the theory of racial capitalism' we show that the latter can functionally support the former. As a social construction, race has just those features which allow it to facilitate the sort of stable, inequitable distributions of resources that tend to emerge in capitalist systems. We support this claim using techniques from evolutionary game theory and cultural evolutionary theory, and end by discussing the normative political consequences of this relationship.
Analysis of Carbon Stock in Seagrass Enhalus acoroides in Benan Island, Lingga Regency
Authors: Zulfahmi Sayid , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted in Benan Island, Katang Bidara Subdistrict, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province in February 2020. This study aimed to determine the value of density, biomass and carbon stock in seagrass E. acoroides. The method used in this study is a survey method, where the data collected is considered to represent the waters of Benan Island. The density of seagrass E.acoroides in the study location ranged from 22.67 to 31.22 individuals/m2. E.acoroides seagrass is divided into two parts, namely the top of the substrate or above ground biomass (Agb) and the bottom of the substrate or bellows biomass (Bgb). The average value of biomass seagrass ranged from 1,113.27-4,412.24 g/m2. The highest carbon stock was in the rhizoma section at Station I (2,134.46 gC/m2) and the lowest was in the leaf section at Station II (363.08 gC/ m2). Biomass and carbon stock in the Bgb section is higher than the Agb portion
Knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding periodontal health in patients visiting a dental teaching hospital
Authors: Aryal Deepa , Pandey Nashib , Neupane Kamana , Rijal Arjun Hari , Dhami Bhageshwar , Bhattarai Rosina
Published: May 2022

Background: Periodontal diseases, despite being preventable have an increasing prevalence worldwide. Mechanical plaque control methods are most effective to prevent and control these diseases.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding periodontal health among patients visiting department of Periodontics, Kantipur Dental College and Hospital.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted by administrating pretested questionnaire to 384 patients in Kantipur Dental College and Hospital from Sep 2020 to Aug 2021. The study was conducted for one year after taking ethical clearance. All the patients who first visited the department of Periodontics were requested to participate by convenience sampling method. Statistical analysis was done to correlate among knowledge, attitude, and practices.
Results: Positive attitude and practices towards dental floss 165 (43%), tongue cleaning 273 (71.1%), replacing tooth brush 268 (69.8%), and regular dental visits 202 (52.6%) was demonstrated. There was lack of knowledge on interdental brushes 79 (20.52%), probiotics 52 (13.5%), gingival massage, and their use to improve periodontal health 17 (4.4%). 
Conclusion: The majority of the respondents had good oral hygiene practices with favourable knowledge and attitude with respect to periodontal health and its measure to control the disease. Various preventive programs must be conducted regularly to brush up their knowledge. Further improvements should be focused on knowledge and attitude which can increase and improve the practice of oral health.
Inhibitory effects on Helicobacter pylori of methanol extracts from plants collected inLam Dong province
Authors:   Taynguyen institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Phan Nha Hoa , Pham Bao Yen ,   The Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology,VNU University of Science
Published: May 2022

World Health Organization has recently categorised H. pyloriinfection as a class I gastric carcinogen. Many medicinal plants have traditionally been used for gastrointestinal problems. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory effect on H. pyloriactivity of plant extracts collected in Lam Dong province. The broth microdilution method was used in vitro. The research results have identified 10 extracts that can inhibit H. pylori at a concentration of 100 mg/ml. In which there were five samples of complete inhibition: Mahonia nepalensis DC.ex Dipple, Derris malaccensis Prain, Desmodium laxiflorium DC, Hedyostics capitellata var. pubescens Kurz,and Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowr. Five anti- H. pylori samples with the antibacterial diameter (mm) of a zone of inhibition 6-7 mm: Mitrephora thorelii Pierre, Embelia ribes Burn, Maclura fruticosa (Kurz),Impatiens lanbianensis Tardieu, and Prunus javanica (Teijsm & Binn.) Miq. The results have never been published before. They are the basis to expand the evaluation of anti- H. pyloriactivity of other plants to the search for species with potential for use in the treatment of H. pylori in Vietnam.
Investigating water quality and disease in white leg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) culture applying Nanobubble technology
Authors:   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Nguyen Huu Nghia , Nguyen Duc Binh ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Pham Thai Giang ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Nguyen Thi Nguyen ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Nguyen Thi Hanh ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Phan Trong Binh ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Vu Thi Kieu Loan ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1, Phan Thi Van ,   Research institute for Aquaculture No. 1
Published: May 2022

This study evaluates the variation of water quality, microbiology, gill morphology and shrimp growth of the intensive white leg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) applying Nanobubble technology. The experiment consisted of 9 commercial concrete tanks with a volume of 25-35 m3divided into 3 treatments of oxygen Nanobubble (O2-NB), ozone Nanobubble (O3-NB), and control (CTRL), 3 tanks for each treatment. O2-NB and O3-NB were provided to the tanks for 1 hour/day during the culture period from stocking to harvest. Shrimps were stocked at a density of 300 shrimp/m3 and applied with the same care and environmental management protocol such as feeding, water change, aeration, siphon, and microbiological treatment. The results showed that the pH, DO, and ORP parameters are affected by the O2-NB and O3-NB treatments. The average concentration of total Vibrioin the water of the O2-NB group was 1.41 times higher than that of the control group, and 1.51 times higher than that of the O3-NB group. The gill tissue of the shrimp was affected and changed to different degrees but did not reduce the survival rate of the shrimp in the experimental treatments. The harvest weight of shrimp of the control, O2-NB, and O3-NB treatments were 11.50±2.29, 11.48±2.66, and 13.87±1.65 g/shrimp, respectively. Research results exhibited that O3-NB treatment increased DO, reduced total Vibrio in water and increased growth rate compare to the control and O2-NB treatments. Reducing Nanobubble generator running time should be considered to minimise the impact on shrimp gills.
Land suitability evaluation for sustainable development planning major perennial industrial crops in the Central Highlands
Authors:   Institute of Geography, VAST, Nguyen Thi Thuy , Hoang Thi Huyen Ngoc ,   Institute of Geography, VAST, Nguyen Manh Ha ,   Institute of Geography, VAST,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Nguyen Thanh Binh ,   Institute of Geography, VAST, Nguyen Ngoc Thang ,   Institute of Geography, VAST, Nguyen Cong Long ,   Institute of Geography, VAST, Hoang Quoc Nam ,   Institute of Geography, VAST
Published: May 2022

The Central Highlands is a major agricultural production region of Vietnam with essential agricultural products such as coffee, pepper, and rubber. However, the agricultural development of the region is currently facing many challenges from the massive development of these industrial crops. The cause is the decline of natural resources (land, water, forest) due to over-exploitation to expand production area and the increase in negative impacts of climate change on agricultural cultivation. Therefore, land suitability assessment to monitor, adjust and stabilize the specialized farming areas according to specific natural advantages and adapt to climate change is considered as a feasible approach to solve these problems. This study was carried out to identify suitable planting areas for essential industrial crops (coffee, pepper, rubber) in the Central Highlands. ALES-GIS integrated model with 13 criteria was used to assess the suitability of land for crops in terms of ecology and environment. The study results showed that the very suitable area (S1) and moderately suitable area (S2) of coffea robustaaccounted for 23.7%, coffea arabica accounted for 4.4%, pepper accounted for 29.3%, rubber accounted for 18.5% of the whole region land area. The assessment results have contributed to providing a scientific basis for orienting land use to 2030 for sustainable development in the Central Highlands, in which the coffee area is 432,775.9 ha (369,357.6 ha for coffea robusta and 63,418.2 ha for coffea arabica), pepper cultivation is 80,589.5 ha, and rubber plantation is 247,621.0 ha.
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအတွက် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေအသစ် - အများပါဝင်သော ဖက်ဒရယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီဆိုင်ရာ အားလုံးသဘောတူညီမှုသို့ ရှေးရှုခြင်း
Authors: Bulmer Elliot
Published: May 2022

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအတွက် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသစ် - အများပါဝင်‌သော ဖက်ဒရယ်ဒီမိုက‌ရေစီဆိုင်ရာ အားလုံးသ‌ဘောတူညီမှုသို့‌ရှေးရှုခြင်း စာတမ်းသည် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ သမိုင်းကြောင်းနှင့် လမ်းကြောင်းများကို လေ့လာထားပြီး ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ ကိစ္စရပ်များနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရှိ အဓိကသက်ဆိုင်သူအချို့၏ ရပ်တည်ချက်များကို ဆန်းစစ်သုံးသပ်ထားပါသည်။ (အဓိက သက်ဆိုင်သူများ ကျယ်ကျယ်ပြန့်ပြန့် သဘောတူညီမှုရှိသည့်) ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ ဆုံမှတ်ဖြစ်သော နယ်ပယ်ကဏ္ဍများ နှင့် (သဘောတူညီမှုများ ကွဲပြားသည့်) ခြားနားမှတ်ကို ဖော်ထုတ်သတ်မှတ်ထားပြီး အဓိကသက်ဆိုင်သူများ နှုတ်ဆိတ်နေလေ့ရှိပြီး ပိုမိုအာရုံစိုက်ရန်လိုအပ်သော ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ နယ်ပယ်ကဏ္ဍများကိုလည်း ဖော်ထုတ်လေ့လာထားပါသည်။ ဤစာတမ်းထုတ်ဝေမှုသည် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရှိ ဒီမိုကရေစီနည်းလမ်းကျစွာ တရားဝင်မှုရှိသော နိုင်ငံရေးသက်ဆိုင်လှုပ်ရှားသူများအပြင် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ဖက်ဒရယ်ဒီမိုကရေစီကို ထောက်ခံသည့် နိုင်ငံတကာအသိုက်အဝန်းအား အလားအလာရှိသော ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ ရွေးချယ်မှုများအကြောင်း ပိုမိုနားလည်သဘောပေါက်စေရန် ပံ့ပိုးပေးပါသည်။
Менеджмент в системе профессиональной переподготовки педагогических кадров
Authors: Штельмах Г. Б.
Published: May 2022

Стаття розглядає можливості педагогічного менеджменту під час професійної перепідготовки вчителів як один з шляхів, який забезпечує професійну готовність вчителя
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODICAL PREPARATION FUTURE TEACHERS OF GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Buhriy O.V.
Published: May 2022

It has been considered that there are some effective ways of professional training o f students on speciality Yeography on the basis o f determining o f four (4) levels in mastering knowledge as their ability to accomplish the system o f actions as for soloing pedagogical tasks.
STIMULATION OF COGNITIVE INTEREST GIFTED CHILDREN
Authors: Haydarzhi H.Kh.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
FORMATION OF SELF-ORGANIZATION SKILLS FOR STUDENTS INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Yemelyanova Yu.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
HUMAN AS AN INDEPENDENT VALUE
Authors: Seleznev O.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
STUDENTS' INFORMATION CULTURE - COMPONENTS OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Romanyshyna O.Ya.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
DESIGN TECHNOLOGY INDIVIDUAL MODEL METHODOLOGICAL TEACHER'S SYSTEMS AS A CONDITION OF HIS PREPARATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION DEVELOPING CAPACITY MUSICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Zatemina Т,A.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPECIAL COURSE “HISTORY OF OLD RUSSIAN LITERATURE" INTO PRACTICE WORKS MOU TSSH №11 TIRASPOL
Authors: Rebdeva H.P.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
EDUCATION OF ASSESSMENT READINESS CHILD TO LIFE
Authors: Seleznov N.V.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE TEACHER AS CONDITION OF HUMANIZATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Lykova V.A.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
CONTINUITY OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Ilchenko S.V.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS TRAINING OF SOCIAL TEACHER
Authors: Polischuk V.A.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
KNOWLEDGE AND LAWS OF EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT REGULARITIES AS THE MAIN SUBJECT RESEARCH OF PEDAGOGY
Authors: Lyubar O.O.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the attempts of the author to сlassify the laws and regulations of the development of thenational educational and upbringing systems of the Ukrainian фтвneighbouring peoples who for a long time lived under the сonditions of absence of state.
MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE QUALITY CONCEPT PERSON-ORIENTED EDUCATION
Authors: Bondarivska Е.V.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problems of personality-oriented education as well as the possibility of realization of the main criterion of quality of education.
PERSONALITY-ORIENTED LEARNING AS MEANS OF PROMOTING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Matukova H.I.
Published: May 2022

In Matukovoj Anna I. article "Personal-guided training as the way of stimulation of physical activity of students of higher educational institutions" is shined a problem of increase of impellent activity at the future experts. The researcher pays attention to features of construction educational process with youth and proves necessity of introducing new programs and forms of employment of physical training.
TO THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION RESPONSIBLE PERSONALITY
Authors: Kondratenko R.V.
Published: May 2022

The article covers analysis different approachs of problem responsible of children in pre- school age.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN'S COMPETENCE TESTING TOOLS
Authors: Yefremova N.F.
Published: May 2022

The author defines the notion of competence and analyses ways of developing student's competence. The advantages of test teaching technologies are examined.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LEVELS OF FORMATION SELF-CONTROL OF STUDENTS
Authors: Seryogina I.Yu.
Published: May 2022

In the article, the description of levels of formed abilities and skills of self-control of pupils in the process of their educational-cognitive activity is considered.
MODERN CONCEPT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN POLAND
Authors: Klim-Klimashevska A.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with modern conceptions concerning preschool upbringing in Poland.
FORMATION OF HEALTH CULTURE - INTEGRATED COMPONENT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Afonin A.P. , Bruzgin V.O. , Kovelska LМ.
Published: May 2022

Of the arider “Formation o f health culture is a distinctive part of education”. By doctor of medical sciences, professor of zoology faculty A.P. Aphonin, docent Brusgin V. A . and lectures of zoology faculty Kanelskaya І.M. of Krivoy Rog state Pedagogical University.

An important part in bringing up a healthy generation is forming the valeological culture, the need o f leading a healthy way o f life Shod, high school must become a center o f bringing up a health culture.
FORMING THE READYNESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS TO THE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF SENIOR STUDENTS
Authors: Mantulenko S.V.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the conception of readiness for different kinds of activities and professional oriented training. The conditions which will have a positive influence on forming of prospective teacher readiness for professional oriented training of senior pupils are submitted for consideration.
PERSONALITY INFORMATION CULTURE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: Volkova N.V.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the question offorming of information culture of a personality in the condition of swift informatization of society.
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL-VOLITIONAL SELF-REGULATION IN MUSIC TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Andryushchenko V.P.
Published: May 2022

In the article the author investigates essence of musical aesthetic activity of graduates, music teachers and also the factors increasing it.
The pedagogical technology of formation the students’ readiness of to the activisation of the elementary shoolchildren’s art activity is cleared up and experimentally approved. The necessary and sufficient pedagogical conditions of its functioning are defined in the Work of a higher pedagogical school.
ISSUES OF VOCAL AND TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENT STUDENTS 'SKILLS FACULTIES OF MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL
Authors: Schelkunova-Ivanchenko I.V.
Published: May 2022

In vocal pedagogies the large role belongs to a professional knowledge, experience and personal qualities of the teacher.
ATTITUDE OF STUDENT YOUTH TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Permyakiv A.A. , Porokhnenko А.V.
Published: May 2022

The student's youth skills for planning leisure forms of their free organization, and the cause of physical training culture, which influences physical exercises have been analyzed.
ON THE QUESTION OF TEACHING PASSIVE VOCABULARY JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Yablonska T.N.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the using of passive grammar in the process of foreign teaching reading. The principles o f junior schoolmates passive lexic teaching are elaborated and the interaction between teacher and pupils during its studying is represented.
SH3BP5-AS1/IGF2BP2/VDAC2 Axis Promotes the Apoptosis and Ferroptosis of Bladder Cancer Cells
Authors: Shao Yong , Chan Yunhui , Zhao Rong
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor in the urinary system with a high incidence, imposing a burden on the healthcare system worldwide. The participation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in BC has attracted increasing attention. OBJECTIVE: The aim in the current study was to explore the potential mechanism involving SH3BP5-AS1 in modulating BC cell proliferation, apoptosis and ferroptosis. METHODS: qPCR and WB analysis measured the expression of RNAs and proteins. Functional and mechanism experiments were performed to investigate RNA impacts on cell proliferation, apoptosis and ferroptosis, and explore the correlation between RNA and protein expression. RESULTS: SH3BP5-AS1 was down-regulated in BC cells, and SH3BP5-AS1 overexpression could inhibit BC cell proliferation but facilitate the cell apoptosis. SH3BP5-AS1 was also found to facilitate the ferroptosis of BC cells. Additionally, SH3BP5-AS1 was confirmed to recruit IGF2BP2 to regulate VDAC2 expression in the m6A-dependent manner. VDAC2 was detected to be down-regulated in BC cells and was verified to inhibit BC cell growth. Moreover, it was indicated from rescue assays that SH3BP5-AS1 could modulate VDAC2 expression to promote the ferroptosis of BC cells. CONCLUSION: SH3BP5-AS1 could affect BC cell proliferation, apoptosis and ferroptosis via IGF2BP2/VDAC2, providing a novel molecular perspective for understanding BC.
Improvised grasshopper algorithm for automatic lung disease detection
Authors: Sehgal Shallu , Agarwal Manisha , Gupta Deepak , Bashambu Arun
Published: May 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been impacting a large population. It has a higher fatality rate than that of lung cancer. Diagnosis of this disease is quite challenging. Medical images analysis has been able to solve this challenge by early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary disease. This analysis technique helps in pre-diagnosis and providing timely medical treatment thus reducing the mortality rate. The goal of this study is to establish an accurate process for classifying CT scan images into healthy lungs, COPD and Fibrosis impacted lung images. This classifying process has three steps. In the first step, lung scan is used for feature extraction. Then second and third step of feature selection and lung disease identification are carried using Machine Learning (ML) classifier. Haralick texture features with Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Zernike’s moments, Gabor features and spatial domain features are used for feature extraction from the segmented lung CT images. For feature selection, our proposed evolutionary algorithm is the Improvised Grasshopper Algorithm (IGOA). After feature extraction from CT scan medical images, IGOA selects an optimal set of features that increases the classification accuracy and decreases the cost of computation. Lastly, three ML classifiers viz. Decision Tree Classifier, k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest Classifier are applied to every feature set chosen by IGOA. The research results show that IGOA filtered out the maximum number of unimportant features of about 71.01%. IGOA eliminates 28.99% of the total extracted features. IGOA gave a better accuracy of 99.8%. Research results imply that the introduced feature selection method is appropriate for disease classification from CT scan images. IGOA method can be used for real-time applications as it has a less computational cost and has better accuracy.
Facial expression recognition under constrained conditions using stacked generalized convolution neural network
Authors: Saxena Suchitra , Tripathi Shikha , T S B Sudarshan
Published: May 2022

A cognitive-analysis of facial features can make facial expression recognition system more robust and efficient for Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) applications. Through this work, we propose a new methodology to improve accuracy of facial expression recognition system even with the constraints like partial hidden faces or occlusions for real time applications. As a first step, seven independent facial segments: Full-Face, half-face (left/right), upper half face, lower half face, eyes, mouth and nose are considered to recognize facial expression. Unlike the work reported in literature, where arbitrarily generated patch type occlusions on facial regions are used, in this work a detailed analysis of each facial feature is explored. Using the results thus obtained, these seven sub models are combined using a Stacked Generalized ensemble method with deep neural network as meta-learner to improve accuracy of facial expression recognition system even in occluded state. The accuracy of the proposed model improved up to 30% compared to individual model accuracies for cross-corpus seven model datasets. The proposed system uses CNN with RPA compliance and is also configured on Raspberry Pi, which can be used for HRI and Industry 4.0 applications which involve face occlusion and partially hidden face challenges.
Diet Patterns, the Gut Microbiome, and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Fairley Andrea , Stewart Christopher J. , Cassidy Aedín , Woodside Jayne V. , McEvoy Claire T.
Published: May 2022

Given the complex bidirectional communication system that exists between the gut microbiome and the brain, there is growing interest in the gut microbiome as a novel and potentially modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Gut dysbiosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of AD by initiating and prolonging neuroinflammatory processes. The metabolites of gut microbiota appear to be critical in the mechanism of the gut-brain axis. Gut microbiota metabolites, such as trimethylamine-n-oxide, lipopolysaccharide, and short chain fatty acids, are suggested to mediate systemic inflammation and intracerebral amyloidosis via endothelial dysfunction. Emerging data suggest that the fungal microbiota (mycobiome) may also influence AD pathology. Importantly, 60% of variation in the gut microbiome is attributable to diet, therefore modulating the gut microbiome through dietary means could be an effective approach to reduce AD risk. Given that people do not eat isolated nutrients and instead consume a diverse range of foods and combinations of nutrients that are likely to be interactive, studying the effects of whole diets provides the opportunity to account for the interactions between different nutrients. Thus, dietary patterns may be more predictive of a real-life effect on gut microbiome and AD risk than foods or nutrients in isolation. Accumulating evidence from experimental and animal studies also show potential effects of gut microbiome on AD pathogenesis. However, data from human dietary interventions are lacking. Well-designed intervention studies are needed in diverse populations to determine the influence of diet on gut microbiome and inform the development of effective dietary strategies for prevention of AD.
Women’s modern pentathlon scoring systems and predictive modelling for decision support
Authors: Im Seol Hye , O’Donoghue Peter
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the current investigation was to develop and evaluate an analytics approach to identifying the disciplines that female modern pentathletes should focus on to most improve their total points score. The study comprises of three analyses as well as the description and evaluation of an analytics approach to identify the event that a modern pentathlete should focus on to most improve their overall points. Analysis I revealed that the proportion of total points score derived from the laser run was significantly greater under the currently used scoring system than under the scoring system used prior to 2014 ( p < 0.001). Analysis II considered year to year change in points scored for a set of 243 athletes who had completed performances in successive calendar years. The variability of year to year change in points was significantly influenced by discipline ( p < 0.001) with the highest variability being in the laser run followed by fencing, riding and swimming. Linear and inverse regression models of year to year change were created during Analysis III and used in a simulation package that allowed year to year change to be predicted synthesising increased emphasis being made on different disciplines. The simulation approach suggests that female athletes can expect to make the greatest gains by emphasising the laser run and fencing within training. An evaluation study using six cases largely agreed with this but there was one of the athletes whose highest actual points improvement was in riding.
Clinical presentation, electrodiagnostic findings and outcomes of acute flaccid myelitis: A brief review and case series
Authors: Toopchizadeh Vahideh , Barzegar Mohammad , Ranjbar-Kiyakalayeh Sepideh , Shahidzadeh Azadeh , Khakbiz Saide , Jahanshahi Amirreza , Jahanjoo Fatemeh
Published: May 2022

Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is an acute condition occurring mostly in children. Although affected patients can show a broad spectrum of symptoms, it is mainly characterized by the progressive onset of focal limb weakness, presenting over a period of hours to a week, with or without pain, and spinal cord gray matter involvement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There is compelling evidence to support the role of viruses, in particular enteroviruses. Studies describing electrodiagnostic (EDX) abnormalities and long-term outcomes in AFM are limited. In this report, the clinical presentation, EDX and MRI findings, and long-term outcomes in three children with AFM who presented with progressive and asymmetric weakness of the limbs are described. MRI showed a long segment cervicothoracic lesion with vertical expansion in all three cases. Patients do recover in time, but many continue to have permanent muscle weakness in the worst affected part(s), and complete recovery is rare. Follow-up of these three cases at 18 months demonstrated a partial recovery in the motor system.
Federated Learning in Healthcare: A Privacy Preserving Approach
Authors: Narmadha K. , Varalakshmi P.
Published: May 2022

A need to enhance healthcare sector amidst pandemic arises. Many technological developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are being constantly leveraged in different fields of healthcare. One such advancement, Federated Learning(FL) has acquired recognition primarily due to its decentralized, collaborative nature of building AI models. The most significant feature in FL is that, raw data remain with the data sources throughout the training process and thus preventing its exposure. Hence, FL is more suitable and inevitable in healthcare domain as it deals with private sensitive data which needs to be protected. However, privacy threats still exist in FL, necessitating a requirement for further improvement in privacy protection This paper discusses about the concepts and applications of FL in healthcare and presents a novel approach for enhancing privacy preservation in Federated Learning.
Statistical literacy: Seven simple questions for policymakers
Authors: Schield Milo
Published: May 2022

Information literacy, data literacy and statistical literacy overlap when they deal with data as evidence in arguments. All three require analysis and evaluation. To effectively evaluate data as evidence, policymakers need to untangle social statistics from arithmetic numbers. Social statistics are numbers in context – where the context matters. Social statistics are socially constructed – just like words. They are generated, selected and presented by people with motives, values and goals. Social statistics can be influenced. Policymakers need to evaluate quantitative evidence using the same skills they use in evaluating other evidence. Ask questions! This article presents seven simple questions that apply to all social statistics.