bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmers Perceptions On the Performance of Field Agricultural Extenders in Rempanga Village, Kutai District Kartanegara
Authors: Fahreza Fiqri B , Sutadji Sutadji , Abdullah Zulkifli
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:

This study describes and analyzes the Perceptions of Farmer Groups on the Performance of Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) in Rempanga Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and to identify whether farmers understand the main duties and functions of field agricultural extension agents in Rempanga Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research focus in this thesis refers to how farmers understand the performance of field agricultural extension agents (PPL) in the sustainability of the agricultural process. The data sources were obtained from primary data, namely conducting interviews with key informants and informants, and secondary data from the archives and documents of the Rempanga Village Office as well as other documents related to this research. The data analysis technique used is an interactive data analysis method. Based on the results of research in the field of Farmer Groups' Perceptions of Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) performance, it can be said that the absence of agricultural instructors has had a quite visible negative impact, especially in terms of assistance and education which is an obstacle to running agriculture in Rempanga Village.

ABSTRAK:

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai Persepsi Kelompok Tani Atas Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) di Desa Rempanga Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, dan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah para petani mengerti tugas dan fungsi utama penyuluh pertanian lapangan di Desa Rempanga Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian dalam skripsi ini mengacu pada bagaimana petani memahami kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL) dalam keberlangsungan proses pertanian. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan key informan dan informan, dan data sekunder yang berasal dari arsip dan dokumen-dokumen Kantor Desa Rempanga maupun dokumen lain yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan Persepsi Kelompok Tani Atas Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) dapat dikatakan bahwa ketiadaan penyuluh pertanian membawa dampak negatif yang cukup terlihat terutama dalam segi bantuan serta edukasi yang menjadi kendala jalannya pertanian di Desa Rempanga.
Study concept as a metaphor from the lenses of university students
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, Education Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey, Korkmaz Celalettin
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to examine the meanings attributed to the concept of studying in line with the opinions of university students. As one of the qualitative research methods, phenomenology design was used. Convenience sampling technique was used to determine the study group. 353 senior university students, studying at Inonu University in the 2020-2021 academic year, were included in the study. Data were obtained with a form containing an explanation about the research and metaphor that was sent to the students electronically. The content analysis technique was used in the deciphering of the data obtained in the study. Results showed that the university students produced 191 different metaphors about the concept of lesson studying. When the metaphors created by university students were categorized thematically, 14 different categories were identified. In terms of frequency, metaphor concepts are grouped under categories such as being painful, enlightening the future, being a basic need, being dependent on labor, being instructive, addictive, obtaining a product, being a task, entertaining, being the key to success, being comforting, beneficial, being continuous and valuable. It was found that almost twenty-five percent of university students perceive studying as torment and torture. At the end of the research, suggestions were made on the subject in line with the findings.
Professionelle in pädagogischen Feldern während der Pandemie
Authors: Schmidt-Hertha Bernhard , Lindemann Barbara
Published: March 2021

Professionals in Educational Fields during the Pandemic

The importance of pedagogical professionalism and the situation of professionals in the educational system is particularly evident in the pandemic situation. Risks that arise for professionals become clear, structural problems become more apparent than ever and the commitment of those working in this field is confronted with a wide range of expectations. This article describes these challenges and locates them in a profession theory framework.
Lob der Praxis
Authors: Halder Valentin
Published: March 2021

A Praise of Practice. On the Issue of Approving Pedagogy

This article discusses the issue of recognizing educational concepts and ideas. However, some of the proposed answers are what cause the problems in the first place. A solution must take into account the disunion between science and practice, which may lead to bad reputation in both domains.
Detecting Noneffortful Responses Based on a Residual Method Using an Iterative Purification Process
Authors: Liu Yue , Liu Hongyun
Published: March 2021

The prevalence and serious consequences of noneffortful responses from unmotivated examinees are well-known in educational measurement. In this study, we propose to apply an iterative purification process based on a response time residual method with fixed item parameter estimates to detect noneffortful responses. The proposed method is compared with the traditional residual method and noniterative method with fixed item parameters in two simulation studies in terms of noneffort detection accuracy and parameter recovery. The results show that when severity of noneffort is high, the proposed method leads to a much higher true positive rate with a small increase of false discovery rate. In addition, parameter estimation is significantly improved by the strategies of fixing item parameters and iteratively cleansing. These results suggest that the proposed method is a potential solution to reduce the impact of data contamination due to severe low test-taking effort and to obtain more accurate parameter estimates. An empirical study is also conducted to show the differences in the detection rate and parameter estimates among different approaches.
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Hadza Roza Qoni
Published: March 2021

Sejak masa kanak-kanak manusia telah mengalami suatu proses enkulturasi, proses ini dimulai sejak masa kelahiran dan terus berlanjut hingga meninggal. Enkulturasi merupakan proses penanaman nilai kebudayaan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya, dimana dalam prosesnya, enkulturasi dilakukan dengan berbagai medium, namun medium yang paling efektif adalah pendidikan.Bagi orang tua, anak adalah dambaan, buah hati, pelipur lara, amanah sekaligus ujian yang diberikan oleh Allah swt. Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya jika mereka mengetahui dan memahami dengan benar apakah fungsi daripada anak dalam sebuah keluarga dan bagaimana metode pendidikan yang seharusnya mereka terapkan dalam rangka membentuk pribadi anak yang berakhlak, berkualitas dan kompeten. Sehingga dari pendidikan keluarga tersebut diharapkan akan tercetak generasi-generasi umat yang tangguh di dalam maupun di luar.Sejak lahir ke dunia, ia membutuhkan bantuan dan pergaulan dengan orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya demi kelangsungan hidupnya. Hubungan-hubungan yang terjadi di dalam keluarganya memberikan pengalaman-pengalaman baru dan cara-cara berlaku sebagai bekal hidup di masyarakat kelak. Berkembang tidaknya tata kehidupan suatu masyarakat dapat dilihat antara lain dari pola pengasuhan anak yang ada pada masyarakat tersebut.
Democratic Government and the Building Controll Department
Authors: Ho Teck Tuak
Published: March 2021

Democratic Government and the Building Controll Department
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA-dikonversi.docx
Authors: indriani Fingki
Published: March 2021

Faktor sosial budaya merupakan suatu faktor pendorong yang cukup kuat terhadap seseorang untuk berperilaku. Faktor sosial budaya ini yang membentuk seorang ibu bersedia memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Lingkungan sosial yang mendukung ASI eksklusif akan mempengaruhi sikap ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. Tenaga kesehatan bersikap positif dan menganggap bahwa kemauan ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif merupakan kunci keberhasilan. Makanan prelakteal yang diberikan berupa madu hutan, air kopi, santan kental, air gula merah, dan susu formula. Makanan prelakteal dipercaya secara turun temurun, contohnya untuk memberikan madu hutan karena manis, air kopi supaya tidak step dan santan kental untuk membersihkan perut. Pemberian makanan bayi yang dilakukan informan paling banyak dipengaruhi oleh orang tua. Ada juga peran bidan, tetangga, posyandu, dan ada juga yang mencari informasi sendiri.
Kajian Makanan Dalam Perapektif Antropologi
Authors: Rustan Nur Inayah
Published: March 2021

Perspektif budaya memandang makanan bukanlah sesuatu yang dipandangsemata-mata berhubungan dengan aspek fisiologis dan biologis manusia melainkan secara menyeluruh terserap dalam suatu sistem budaya pangan. Sistem budaya pangan (makanan) mencakup kegiatan produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi makanan yang di dalamnya tersirat pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia- -primer, sosial, dan budaya dalam rangka melangsungkan kehidupan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan diri, keluarga, dan masyarakatnya
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Polontalo Maulana Azizi
Published: March 2021

Setiap anak yang dilahirkan ke dunia adalah anugrah dari Tuhan yang tak ternilai harganya. Anak merupakan sumber kebahagiaan dan dambaan bagi dua orang yang sudah menikah. Setiap anak lahir membawa karakteristik dan potensi masing-masing. Rasulullah SAW bersabda “tidaklah seorang yang dilahirkan dalam keadaan fitrah, kemudian kedua orang tuanyalah yang menjadikannya Yahudi, Nasrani atau Majusi” (Muttafaq „Alaih, n.d.). Hal senada juga diamini oleh Jhon Locke yang menganut aliran empirisme menyatakan bahwa setiap anak manusia yang lahir seperti kertas putih (tabularasa), lingkunganlah yang akan memberi coretan-coretan di atasnya (Sardiman, A.M, 2003). Kaum behavioris juga sependapat dengan teori tabularasa. Menurut pandangan behaviorisme sifat-sifat manusia tidak ada yang turun-temurun. Semua aspek individu bisa dibentuk dan dikondisikan, yaitu menurut kebiasaankebiasaan yang berlaku di dalam lingkungan seorang anak (Salahudin, 2011). Ketiga pernyataan tersebut menekankan pentingnya lingkungan bagi pembentukan karakter anak. Lingkungan mencakup di dalamnya peran orangtua,
Konseling Pastoral : Analisis Efektifitas Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Sumarto Yonatan Joe
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with one of the most pressing needs of today that the Church should do. Members of the congregation desperately need counseling services to answer the problems they face in their lives in private. Thus, it is necessary to establish a counseling service within the Church, with the aim of helping, guiding, directing, guiding members out of the problems they face, thereby resulting in a better life cycle.Today many members of the congregation are troubled both in the family, resulting in their family life away from worship, alcoholic beverages and marriage of different religions, to see such things there needs to be counseling services present in the church.
On the hit problem for the algebra $H^{*}(B\mathbb F_2^{6}, \mathbb F_2)$ as a module over the mod two Steenrod algebra
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: March 2021

Let $\mathbb F_2^{s}$ be the elementary Abelian 2-group of rank $s$ and let $\mathcal A_2$ be the mod two Steenrod algebra. We are interested in determining the dimension of the $\mathbb F_2$- graded vector space $\{\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} H^{*}(B\mathbb F_2^{s}, \mathbb F_2)\}_{n\geq 0},$ where $B\mathbb F_2^{s}$ is the classifying space of $\mathbb F_2^{s}$ and $$H^{*}(B\mathbb F_2^{s}, \mathbb F_2) \cong P_s:= \mathbb F_2[x_1, \ldots, x_s],$$ the algebra polynomial on $s$ variables of degree $1,$ viewed as a module over $\mathcal A_2.$ This problem is called \textit{the "hit" problem} for Steenrod algebra. It is solved for the cases $s\leq 4$ and in some generic degrees for $s = 5.$ However, the problem is not yet known for $s\geq 6.$ The hit problem has been proved surprisingly difficult, even with the help of the computer. In this note, based on Kameko's homomorphism and an algorithm on the MAGMA computer algebra system, we explicitly compute the dimension of $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} H^{*}(B\mathbb F_2^{s}, \mathbb F_2)$ for $s = 6$ and in the generic degree $n = 5(2^{d+4} - 1) + 49.2^{d+4}$ with $d > 0.$ This study is a continuation of our recent work in \cite{D.P4}.
Project Based Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom in Citizenship Education Courses to Prevent Radicalism among Students
Authors: Bin-Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar
Published: March 2021

The study aimed at developing a project-based learning model based on the local wisdom in the learning process of the citizenship education course. It also aimed at preventing radicalism among students and forming student habits in interpreting local wisdom as a bridge of tolerance. The study employed a research and development (R&D) design. The subject of the study included 40 PIPS Education students at the State University of Jakarta. The method of collecting data on local wisdom in society that can prevent students from radicalism through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and field notes, then measuring the feasibility of learning model design. Project-based learning used a questionnaire after learning activities are carried out. The results of a questionnaire on the application of project-based learning to the prevention of radicalism obtained an average result of 82 percent of students who strongly agree with the application of the project-based learning model based on the local wisdom, and it can prevent the values of radical times among PIPS students of the Jakarta State University
Indonesia Companies at the Disruption of Global Economic
Authors: syam muhammad alvin arkananta
Published: March 2021

This article tells you how Indonesia's doing in the disruption of global economic
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Library Holding / Kinh tế Việt Nam
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Library Holding / Kinh tế Việt Nam; URL: http://psnz.umt.edu.my:8080/neuaxis/Record/012029147-9
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Nasir Al Fauzan Alfarisi
Published: March 2021

Masa menjadi orang tua merupakan masa yang alamiah terjadi dalam kehidupan keluarga seseorang. Seiring harapan untuk memiliki anak dari hasil pernikahan, maka menjadi orang tua merupakan keniscayaan. Pada masa lalu, menjadi orang tua cukup dijalani dengan meniru para orang tua pada masa sebelumnya. Dengan mengamati cara orang tua memperlakukan dirinya saat menjadi anak, maka sudah cukup bekal untuk menjalani masa orang tua di kemudian hari. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman, maka pengasuhan saja tidaklah cukup. Salah satu alasannya adalah anak-anak sekarang berbeda dengan anak-anak zaman dahulu. Hal ini mengisyaratkan adanya semacam kekhawatiran bahwa menjadi orang tua pada zaman sekarang tidak bisa sama dengan orang tua pada zaman dahulu.
An analysis of food and beverage advertising on bus shelters in a deprived area of Northern England
Authors: Finlay Amy , Lloyd Scott , Lake Amelia , Armstrong Thomas , Fishpool Mark , Green Mark Alan , Moore Helen , O'Malley Claire , Boyland Emma
Published: March 2021

Objective: To quantify the extent of food and beverage advertising on bus shelters in a deprived area of the UK that has no restrictions on this activity, to identify the healthfulness of advertised products and the creative strategies used and extent of appeal to young people, and to identify differences by level of deprivation.Design: Images of all bus shelter advertisements across the two unitary authorities were collected via in person photography (in 2019) and verified using Google Street View (photos recorded in 2018). All advertisements were coded according to advert type. Food and beverage advertisements were coded as brand or product ads and into one of seventeen food categories. These items were classified as healthy/less healthy using the UK Nutrient Profile Model. The deprivation level of the ad location was identified using the UK Index of Multiple Deprivation.Setting: This study took place in South Teesside, specifically the unitary authorities of Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland.Participants: There are no participants in this study.Results: 832 advertisements were identified in total, almost half (48.9%) of which were for foods or beverages. Of the food and beverage adverts, 35.1% were classed as less healthy. Close to a quarter (22.2%) of food advertisements used creative strategies, almost all of these were competitions. Food advertisements were found to be of appeal to children under 12 years (47.3%) and adolescents, 13-17 years (70.5%). Most bus shelters, and therefore most food advertising, was in the most deprived area but not meaningful differences in advertising was found by level of deprivation.Conclusions: Food advertising is extensive on bus shelters in the UK, and a substantial proportion of this advertising is classified as less healthy and would not be permitted to be advertised around television programming for children. Bus shelter advertising should be considered part of the UK policy deliberations around restricting less healthy food marketing exposure.
Measuring Events: An Investigation into the Stability of Event Segmentation Patterns Across Groups
Authors: Sasmita Karen , Swallow Khena M.
Published: March 2021

People spontaneously divide everyday experience into smaller units (event segmentation). To measure event segmentation, studies typically ask participants to explicitly mark the boundary between events as they watch a movie (segmentation task). Their data may then be used to infer how others are likely to segment the same movie. However, significant variability in performance across individuals could undermine the ability to generalize across groups, especially as more research moves online. To address this concern, we used several widely employed and novel measures to quantify segmentation agreement across different sized groups (n=2-32) using data collected on different platforms and movie types (in-lab & commercial film vs. online & everyday activities). All agreement measures captured non-random and video-specific boundary identification with sample sizes as small as 2, though with notable between sample variability. As sample size increased, agreement values improved and eventually stabilized. Stabilization occurred at smaller sample sizes when measures reflected (1) agreement between two groups versus agreement between an individual and group, (2) boundary identification between small (fine-grained) rather than large (coarse-grained) events, and (3) segmentation of everyday activities online versus commercial film in-lab. These analyses inform the tailoring of sample sizes based on the comparison of interest, materials, and data collection platform. In addition to demonstrating the reliability of online as well as in-lab segmentation performance at moderate sample sizes, this study supports the use of these data as a means of inferring when everyday activities and commercial films are likely to be segmented.
Cognitive mechanisms underlying subjective value of past and future events: Modeling systematic reversals of temporal value asymmetry
Authors: Kvam Peter D. , Baldwin Matthew , Westgate Erin Corwin
Published: March 2021

People discount both future outcomes that could happen and past outcomes that could have happened according to how far away they are in time. A common finding is that future outcomes are often preferred to past ones when the payoffs and temporal distance (how long ago / until they occur) are matched, referred to as temporal value asymmetry. In this paper, we examine the consistency of this effect by examining the effect of manipulating the magnitude and delays of past and future payoffs on participants' choices, and challenge the claim that differences in value are primarily due to differences in discounting rates for past and future events. We find reversals of the temporal value asymmetry when payoffs are low and when temporal distance is large, suggesting that people have different sensitivity to the magnitude of past and future payoffs. We show that these effects can be accommodated in an direct difference model of intertemporal choice but not in the most common discounting models (hyperboloid), suggesting that both temporal distance and payoff magnitude carry independent influences on the subjective value of past and future outcomes. Finally, we explore how these tendencies to represent past and future outcome values are related to one another and to individual differences in personality and psychological traits, showing how these measures cluster according to whether they measure processes related to past/future events, payoffs/delays, and whether they are behavioral/self-report measures.
The effect of the number of labeled objects on novel referent selection across short and long time delays
Authors: Wojcik Erica H
Published: March 2021

Children often hear many new words in one conversation, and yet word learning research overwhelmingly focuses on how children learn and retrieve the meanings of single words. The current experiment tests how the number of labeled objects affects preschoolers’ novel word referent selection immediately after encoding and after a one-week delay. Seventy 3- to 6-year-olds were exposed to four novel objects. Half of the participants were given novel labels for two of the objects and half were given novel labels for all four. Label-referent mapping was tested with a four alternative forced-choice pointing task both immediately after exposure and one week later. Children performed worse overall after a week delay, replicating past work on novel word retention. While children performed significantly worse overall in the Four-Label condition, exploratory analyses revealed that this effect was driven solely by the second test trial immediately after exposure. Analyses suggest that referent selection is strongly influenced by in-the-moment constraints, such as label salience and pragmatic biases, and that these constraints are strongest immediately after novel word exposure.
Differentiation between agents and patients in the putative two-word stage of language evolution
Authors: Gabrić Petar
Published: March 2021

Several scholars from the latter school of thought have proposed that there was a two-word stage in the course of language evolution, in which utterances could not combine more than two words. These models agree that the putative two-word stage did not exhibit syntax. However, they disagree on whether or not there existed rules for inferring the semantic relationship between the two words expressing a compositional proposition. Focusing on semantically transitive events, I combine in the present paper language evolution models with previous empirical studies in linguistics to argue that the two-word stage was indeed governed by rules for inferring the compositional meaning of the utterance, in that (1) words were either associated with fixed (“predetermined”) semantic roles (i.e., agent, patient, predicate) or (2) there was a fixed order of semantic roles and the same words could be assigned different semantic roles in different utterances. Given the proposed existence of rules for producing and interpreting semantically compositional messages, it would appear that the putative two-word stage of language evolution did in fact exhibit syntax.
Heightened Depression and Executive Functioning Bidirectionally Impair One Another: Evidence from Within-Person Latent Change and Cross-Lagged Models
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Newman Michelle G.
Published: March 2021

Background: Scar and vulnerability models assert that increased psychopathology maypredict subsequent executive functioning deficits (and vice versa) over protracted timescales, yet most prior work on this topic has been cross-sectional. Thus, we tested the within- and between- person relations between EF, depression and anxiety. Method: Older adult participants (n = 856) were assessed across 4 waves, approximately 2 years apart. Performance-based EF and caregiver-rated symptom measures were administered. Bivariate latent change score and random-intercept cross-lagged panel models were conducted. Results: Within persons, RI- CLPMs revealed that prior greater depression forecasted lower subsequent EF, and vice versa (d = -0.292 vs. -0.292). BCS models showed that within-person rise in depression predicted EF decreases, and vice versa (d = -0.245 vs. -0.245). No within-person, cross-lagged, EF-anxiety relations emerged. Further, significant negative between-person EF-symptom relations were observed (d = -0.264–-0.395). Discussion: Prospective, within-person findings offer some evidence for developmental scar and vulnerability models.
Mind-wandering impedes response inhibition by affecting the triggering of the inhibitory process
Authors: Jana Sumitash , Aron Adam Robert
Published: March 2021

Mind-wandering is a state where our mental focus shifts towards task-unrelated thoughts. While it is known that mind-wandering has a detrimental effect on concurrent task performance, e.g., decreased accuracy, its effect on executive functions is poorly studied. Yet, the latter question is relevant to many real-world situations, e.g., rapid stopping during driving. Here we studied how mind-wandering would affect the requirement to subsequently stop an incipient motor response. We tested, first, whether mind-wandering affected stopping, and second, which component of stopping was affected: the triggering of the inhibitory brake or the implementation of the brake following triggering. We observed that during mind-wandering, stopping-latency increased as did the proportion of trials with failed triggering. Indeed, 67% of the variance of the increase in stopping-latency was explained by the increased trigger failures. Thus, mind-wandering affects stopping, primarily by affecting the triggering of the brake.
I doubt it is safe: A meta-analysis of self-reported intolerance of uncertainty and threat extinction training
Authors: Morriss Jayne , Wake Shannon Jade , Elizabeth Charlotte , van Reekum Carien M.
Published: March 2021

Intolerance of uncertainty (IU), the tendency to find uncertainty distressing, is an important transdiagnostic dimension in mental health disorders. Higher self-reported IU has been linked to poorer threat extinction training (i.e., the updating of threat to safe associations), a key process that is targeted in exposure-based therapies. However, it remains to be seen whether IU-related effects during threat extinction training are reliably and specifically driven by the IU construct or a particular subcomponent of the IU construct over other self-reported measures of anxiety. A meta-analysis of studies from different laboratories (experiment n = 18; sample n = 1006) was conducted on associations between different variants of self-reported IU (i.e., 27-item, 12-item, inhibitory and prospective subscales), trait anxiety and threat extinction training via skin conductance response. The specificity of IU and threat extinction training was assessed against measures of trait anxiety. All of the self-reported variants of IU, but not trait anxiety, were associated with threat extinction training via skin conductance response (i.e., continued responding to the old threat cue). Specificity was observed for the majority of self-reported variants of IU over of trait anxiety. The findings suggest that the IU construct broadly accounts for difficulties in threat extinction training and is specific over other measures of self-reported anxiety. These findings demonstrate the robustness and specificity of IU-related effects during threat extinction training and highlight potential opportunities for translational work to target uncertainty in therapies that rely on threat extinction principles such as exposure therapy.
Voice User Interface for the Neurodiversant
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: March 2021

Technology for the neurodivergent hasembraced VUI in the form of several off theshelf cloud based technologies, replacingolder speech generation technology, in thispaper we use Amazon VUI as an exampleof accommodation engineering and digitalliteracy as we review the use of VUItechnologies and a move away from ABATherapy by the neurodivergent community.Keywords: VUI, Alexa, Echo,Neurodiversant, Neurotypical, DigitalLiteracy, Digital Divide.
Embedding Sustainability in Complex Projects: A Pedagogic Practice Simulation Approach
Authors: Tite Caroline , Pontin David , Dacre Nicholas
Published: March 2021

Sustainability is focussed on avoiding the long-term depletion of natural resources. Under the terms of a government plan to tackle climate change, a driver for improved sustainability is the cut of greenhouse gas emissions in the UK to almost zero by 2050. With this type of change, new themes are continuously being developed which drive complex projects, such as the development of new power generation methods, which encompass challenging lead times and demanding requirements. Consideration of the implementation of strategies and key concepts, which may engender sustainability within complex projects therefore presents an opportunity for further critical debate, review, and application through a project management lens. Sustainability incorporation in project management has been documented in academic literature, with this emerging field providing new challenges. For example, project management education can provide a holistic base for the inculcation of sustainability factors to a range of industries, including complex projects. Likewise, practitioner interest and approaches to sustainability in project management are being driven by the recently Chartered Association for Project Management (APM). Whilst this body makes a significant contribution to the UK economy across many sectors, it also addresses ongoing sustainability challenges. Therefore, by drawing on research and practitioner developments, the authors argue that by connecting with the next generation through practice simulation approaches, and embedding sustainability issues within project management tools and methods, improved focus on sustainability in complex project management may be achieved.
STRATEGI MATA PENCAHARIAN NELAYAN MASYARAKAT DESA TABATAN KECAMATAN JENAMAS KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Dwina Irma
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) strategi mata pencaharian nelayan masyarakat desa tabatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan untuk bertahan hidup, 2) bentuk-bentuk mata pencaharian atau pekerjaan sampingan para nelayan, 3) permasalahan yang terdapat pada desa tabatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tabatan Kecamatan Jenamas Kabupaten, Barito Selatan Provinsi, Kalimantan Tengah. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah melakukan observasi, wawancara dan mengamati aktivitas masyarakat desa dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Mayoritas masyarakat desa tabatan bekerja sebagai nelayan, yaitu pekerjaan yang sangat bergantung terhadap faktor alam seperti kondisi iklim yang sering berubah. Kondisi iklim dapat mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan ikan nelayan dan hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap penghasilan masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai nelayan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa (1) masyarakat memiliki strategi dalam penggunaan alat penangkap ikan dengan menyesuaikan kondisi iklim yang sedang terjadi (2) sebagian nelayan masyarakat desa juga memiliki pekerjaan sampingan seperti budidaya sarang burung walet dan budidaya ikan (3) desa tabatan memiliki keterbatasan infrastruktur seperti tidak adanya listrik pada desa ini dan jarak desa yang cukup jauh dengan pusat kota.
Virtual space used in the communication activities of local governments on the example provided by the communes of the Upper Silesia and Zagłębie Metropolis
Authors: Krawczyk Dariusz
Published: March 2021

The aim of the paper is to identify the scope of social media application in communication activities of local governments. The research field is a statutorily separated metropolitan area in the Silesia Province, established from 41 communes. The applied research methods included the analysis of the Internet sources and the academic literature. The conclusions were obtained concerning the activity of local government units in social media, contributing to the organization of the state of knowledge on the objectives, expenditure and effects of local administration activities in the studied part of cyberspace.
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AS A TOOL TO STIMULATE INNOVATION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA
Authors: Mardanova Rano Isakovna  , Akramov Azamat Ramziddinovich
Published: March 2021

The state of public procurement as a tool for stimulating innovation is analyzed both in developed countries and in Uzbekistan. It is proposed to conclude that at different stages of placing and executing a government order, there are many risks, especially in countries where there is still a centralized procurement organization. It is necessary to use special methods of placing a state order and establish high qualification requirements both for the customer's personnel and for the specialists involved.
Motor-functional profile of footballers of junior and cadet age
Authors: ANĐELIĆ Milan , VASIĆ Goran , KARIŠIK Siniša , GORANOVIĆ Kosta , RAJIĆ Branislav , JOKSIMOVIC Marko
Published: March 2021

Football is probably the most popular game around the world, having taken over the globe with 256 million registered players in 208 countries. The aim of the study was to determine the differences in motor and functional abilities between football players of junior and cadet age. The research included a sample of 39 football players of the Kicker Football Club from Kraljevo, divided into two subsamples: 20 football players of junior age of chronological age of 17 ± 0.6 years and 19 football players of cadet age of chronological age of 15 ± 0.6 years. The following tests were used to assess motor skills: Starting acceleration at 10 m, Starting acceleration at 10 m flying start, maximum running speed during the test at 10 m, maximum running speed during the test at 10 m flying start, Illinois Agility test, while the following tests were used to assess functional abilities: Maximum oxygen consumption and maximum heart rates. The results of the study indicate that statistically significant differences were recorded only in motor abilities. The emphasis on working with younger categories should be placed on the long-term development process, to enable better success in senior age.
DESAFIOS DA LIDERANÇA EM UMA EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL NO SETOR DE MOTO PEÇAS
Authors: Pereira da Silva David Murilo , Freire José Eduardo
Published: March 2021

O ambiente corporativo está cada vez mais competitivo, sendo necessário investir em talentos humanos, principalmente em lideranças que sejam capazes de motivar seus funcionários e fazer com que se sintam comprometidos com os objetivos da organização. Em décadas anteriores focava-se principalmente nos produtos e serviços entregues, atualmente o foco de interesse passa a ser para as pessoas. Nesse cenário surge a importância da atuação dos líderes, principalmente no desenvolvimento de técnicas e aplicação de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes nos processos gerenciais. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi identificar o tipo de liderança utilizado pela organização em estudo e se ele tem sido eficaz. Para que este objetivo fosse alcançado primeiramente foram feitas pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o assunto e uma pesquisa de campo aplicada junto aos líderes de seção da empresa em estudo, utilizando a entrevista como ferramenta de levantamento de dados. Após esta pesquisa chegou-se à conclusão de que a maioria dos líderes buscam o estilo democrático, o que vai ao encontro do estilo de liderança que a empresa apoia e acredita obter melhores resultados.
DESAFIOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICAÇÕES PARA DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS E OS FRAMEWORKS MULTIPLATAFORMAS
Authors: Correa Fernando Henrique , Scombatti Pinto Giuliano
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as dificuldades das linguagens de programação nativas em relação aos sistemas móveis e as possibilidades de integração dos frameworks multiplataformas, como alternativa na resolução de tais conflitos no ciclo de vida das aplicações de frameworks nativos. Fez-se relevante para fundamento do artigo, uma pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de identificar as características e deficiências dos tipos de frameworks externados na pesquisa. Assim, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como descritiva bibliográfica, e espera-se que este artigo possa trazer contribuições em possíveis discussões, na identificação de tecnologias multiplataformas para aplicações móveis. Neste artigo foram analisadas possíveis dificuldades que o desenvolvedor enfrentará, caso opte por frameworks multiplataformas para o desenvolvimento de sistemas móveis. Foi possível concluir que o desenvolvimento multiplataforma é a solução mais provável para dominar o mercado de sistemas móveis, no entanto, é preciso que os frameworks híbridos sejam aperfeiçoados, sobretudo em relação a performance e acessibilidade de recursos nativos dos smartphones e outros dispositivos portáteis.
NOVO CORONAVÍRUS E AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NOS NEGÓCIOS
Authors: De Oliveira Pereira Adriano Henrique , Veríssimo Barbosa Pereira João Gilberto , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: March 2021

As empresas que querem crescer e prosperar precisam ter uma visão de longo alcance para se anteverem às transformações no ambiente comercial e caminharem na direção das tendências de mercado. No entanto, nem todas as mudanças podem ser previstas com tanta antecedência: é o caso do surto do novo coronavírus (COVID-19) no ano de 2020, em que muitas empresas não tiveram sequer tempo de se preparar aos seus efeitos. Posto desta forma, este estudo procura avaliar o conceito de ambiente empresarial e os impactos causados por esta pandemia mundial, verificando, a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória com os proprietários de estabelecimentos comerciais do setor alimentício de Araraquara/SP, como é que eles estão lidando com este período de incertezas e quais as transformações realizadas em seus negócios em função do isolamento social e das leis impostas ao comércio para continuarem operando. O que se percebe, a partir deste estudo, é que as empresas que desejam continuar e prosperar, seja neste período de pandemia ou no futuro, precisam saber se adaptar mais rapidamente às mudanças e terem, em seu planejamento, uma diversificação de recursos e opções, a fim de se relacionarem com seus públicos tanto presencialmente quanto remotamente
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Sgarbosa Pietro , Henrique Del Vechio Gustavo
Published: March 2021

A Inteligência Artificial é uma área fascinante e que está presente em cada vez mais dispositivos eletrônicos e no universo digital como um todo, ajudando o ser humano em inúmeras tarefas, mas também moldando e provocando certas mudanças de hábitos que merecem atenção. Posto desta forma, este estudo procura avaliar como é que algoritmos inteligentes, tais com assistentes virtuais, serviços digitais, mídias sociais, bem como recursos disponíveis em dispositivos inteligentes já se integram de maneira natural ao cotidiano das pessoas e são cada vez mais utilizados não apenas para resolver problemas complexos, mas também para ajudar nas trivialidades do dia a dia. Para isso, além de compreender o conceito teórico de Inteligência Artificial e suas implicações, o estudo propõe uma pesquisa com 68 jovens, cujos dados permitem uma análise mais apurada da visão que possuem sobre Inteligência Artificial e como eles recorrem a ela diariamente. O que se percebe, a partir deste estudo, é que o uso de assistentes e recursos inteligentes ganha cada vez mais importância na vida das pessoas, o que demonstrando a tendência de um futuro muito mais integrado entre homens e máquinas.
SATISFAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Reis Thais Ferreira , Trevelin Ana Teresa Colenci
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o clima organizacional considerando o nível de satisfação dos colaboradores do Departamento de Psicologia de uma Instituição Pública a partir de uma pesquisa de clima organizacional. O trabalho aborda temas referentes a clima organizacional, pesquisa de clima organizacional, satisfação no ambiente de trabalho e qualidade de vida no trabalho. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo/qualitativo e descritivo. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas objetivas e abertas, que permitiu diagnosticar os fatores que afetam a satisfação dos colaboradores quanto ao ambiente de trabalho, o relacionamentos entre os colegas de departamento, o relacionamento com a supervisão, os benefícios e salários oferecidos, e os demais fatores importantes para avaliação do clima da instituição. Como resultado, com base no autor Luz (2003), pode-se observar que o clima da organização estudada é prejudicado, sendo necessário propor intervenções planejadas de melhorias, uma vez que o clima retrata o momento atual da empresa e pode ser modificado.
TECNOLOGIA AMBIENTAL E SUAS APLICAÇÕES
Authors: Beneli Duarte Bispo Luis Felipe , Freire José Eduardo
Published: March 2021

Com o crescimento exponencial tecnológico, observa-se mudanças constantes em seu desenvolvimento para que possa se adequar, de maneira consciente, ao ambiente e sociedade que dela utilizam. Uma boa administração de um projeto de tecnologia é um ponto importante para sua conclusão e eficiência, evitando assim, possíveis impactos e problemas futuros. Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da aplicação da tecnologia ambiental em uma empresa de mineração, denominada Vale S.A.. Como metodologia, foi utilizado um levantamento bibliográfico pertinente ao tema e um estudo de caso. As conclusões deste estudo indicam as principais práticas exercidas através de pesquisas e aplicações ao longo do desenvolvimento tecnológico e ambiental, que é de grande relevância na atualidade, visando a solução de problemas, diminuição do impacto ambiental e a inovação nas propostas e processos, contando principalmente com o avanço da tecnologia e a maneira pela qual a mesma é gerenciada. Porém, para atingir objetivos e metas, pode-se observar a constante necessidade de melhorias nos processos já existentes e no desenvolvimento de novos.
Working memory and its relation to achievement motivation among academically outstanding students at the faculty of education, Majmaah university
Authors: Fathi Al-Baghdadi Mai , Mahmoud El Ashmawy Eman
Published: March 2021

The current study aimed to identify the relationship between the working memory and its tasks (Audio Numbers - Category Classification - Visual Matrix - Maps & Directions), and achievement motivation among academically outstanding students, the study sample consisted of 60 students (GPA= 4.5 and above), who were academically outstanding in the faculty of Education, the Majmaah University from different departments. By using Working Memory and Achievement motivation tests, the results were extracted by the SPSS program indicated: There is a positive statistically significant relationship at the level (0.05) between the achievement motivation and working memory tasks, and the presence of a positive statistically significant relationship at (0.001) level between achievement motivation and memory of maps and directions.
All-inclusiveness: The place of assistive devices for persons with disabilities in the Covid-19 pandemic era
Authors: Olanrewaju Adebisi Rufus , Gbenga Adewale Hammed
Published: March 2021

An efficacious confrontation to the blowing-out of Covid-19 known as coronavirus have emanated to rely comprehensively on the innovation of assistive devices to flow the indispensable information about the bearing waves of a plague inducted as “Covid-19 or Corona virus”; bridge the social gap flanked by special need condition in the midst of social separation; safeguard the robustness of persons with disabilities (across the ages) during Covid-19 pandemic and ensure the “stay safe” crusade is not epitomized with ostracism. In that case, the immersion of assistive device for swiftness of all-encompassing healthy society particularly that of persons with disabilities is preordained. Whereas handling dynamism nature of persons with disabilities on the ground of equal right with their ‘abled’ counterparts calls for assistive devices. This paper explores the effect of assistive devices in making persons with disabilities evolve with their essence and existence as well as playing own quota in the fight against Covid-19 pandemic. It also describes Covid-19 in relation to persons with disabilities to set a scale of balance on multiplicity nature of human using assistive devices as mechanism for inclusion of all and sundry particularly that of persons with disabilities. Therefore, saving and securing lives and livelihoods of persons with disabilities during Covid-19 era is only achievable through uncompromising influence of assistive devices.
Marka Mağaza Zincirlerindeki Pazarlama ve Satış Görevli Cinsiyetlerinin Müşterilerin Satın Alma Algılamalarındaki Önemi ve İncelenmesi: Forum Mersin Örneği
Authors: İRİ Ruhan
Published: March 2021

Araştırma, kurumsal marka işletme mağazalarındaki pazarlama ve satış görevlilerinin cinsiyetlerinin müşterilerinin satın alma eğilimine yönelik algılarındaki önemini ve etkisini ortaya koymak ve literatüre katkı sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma 01-31 Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında, çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan Mersin şehri Forum Mersin Alışveriş Merkezi içerisinde, yargısal olarak seçilen ve kurumsal işletme veya marka işletme mağaza zincirlerinden alışveriş yapan 555 tüketiciyle yüzyüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma için, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu 28.07.2020 tarih ve 86837521-050,99-E,32490 Etik Kurul sayı numarasıyla gerekli izin gerekli izin verilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere dayanarak, kurumsal işletme (marka) mağazalarındaki pazarlama ve satış görevli cinsiyetlerinin müşterilerin satın alma eğilimine yönelik tutum ölçeğinin, sadece işletmelerin pazarlama ve satış görevlilerinin cinsiyet tercihlerinin işletmeler arasındaki rekabette önemli olması ile ölçek faktörleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık çıkmıştır. Farkın kaynağını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılan Tukey testinde; işletmelerin pazarlama ve satış görevlilerinin cinsiyet tercihlerinin işletmeler arasındaki rekabette önemli olmasında anlamlı bir farklılık arasında, kadın pazarlama ve satış görevlileri lehine olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DISEMINASI AKAD DAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH PADA MASYARAKAT GAMPONG KEUDE KECAMATAN PEUDAWA ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this community service program is to increase an integrated and integrated understanding with the community and community leaders of  Gampong Keude, Peudawa District, East Aceh, regarding products and products in Islamic banking. Sharia banking product and product disemination activities in the midst of the community need to be given to the speakers to gain insight into the Gampong Keude community about sharia banks. The results of this activity are the community, and Gampong Keude community leaders have knowledge of Islamic banking contracts and products and have an interest in joining Islamic banking in and around the city of East Aceh.