bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A reportagem no radiojornalismo: o modelo da Rádio Jornal do Commercio do Recife
Authors: Silva Karoline Maria Fernandes da Costa e , Rocha Heitor da Costa Lima
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho discute as mudanças na construção da reportagem no rádio no contexto das novas tecnologias disponíveis tomando como objeto de análise as rotinas dos jornalistas que atuam na Rádio Jornal do Commercio, com sede no Recife (Pernambuco, Brasil), suas relações com as fontes e novas formas de narrativa. Para isso, retomamos os conceitos de gêneros radiofônicos e as discussões de teoria do jornalismo no contexto do rádio. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica dos referidos temas e uma primeira aproximação entre os estudos de radiojornalismo e convergência midiática. O estudo está centrado em autores das teorias do jornalismo, do rádio e nas abordagens atuais em torno da comunicação e convergência.
O lugar do rádio curitibano nas redes sociais digitais
Authors: Quadros Claudia Irene de , Kaseker Monica
Published: February 2025

Este artigo pretende registrar como o rádio em Curitiba vem construindo a sua história na era da convergência de meios. Considerando que os meios de comunicação influenciam e são influenciados por outros, como propõe Fidler (1998), observamos como o rádio vem utilizando as redes sociais digitais para interagir com o público e, assim, tentar garantir a fidelidade do ouvinte no rádio de antena. Neste artigo, analisamos quatro rádios de Curitiba, sendo duas generalistas, líderes de audiência, e duas all news. As rádios Caiobá FM, Banda B AM, CBN-Curitiba e Band News Curitiba são analisadas em diferentes plataformas: sites, blogs, Facebook, Twitter e Youtube. Percebemos que há muito conteúdo disponibilizado na internet por essas emissoras, mas nem sempre o ouvinte/internauta se manifesta. O diálogo parece inexistente e o público só participa quando o assunto é polêmico ou envolve prêmios.
A história contada por quem a fez: o “Correspondente do Interior” por seus locutores
Authors: Barroso Lívia Moreira
Published: February 2025

O “Correspondente do Interior” é um programa de rádio do interior piauiense que foi ao ar pela primeira vez em 12 de julho de 1979, com locução de José Francisco de Barros (José Elpídio), antes mesmo da inauguração oficial da primeira emissora de rádio da cidade de Picos/PI, a Difusora AM. Tendo em vista a importância do programa para o contexto histórico local e dos meios de comunicação, o trabalho aborda como se deu a história do “Correspondente”, por meio da memória dos seus principais locutores, José Elpídio e Sebastião Luz. A metodologia do trabalho é a história oral trazendo a fala dos locutores citados para dar embasamento ao artigo.
Mário Helênio: a história do cronista esportivo mais jovem do Brasil
Authors: Guerra Márcio de Oliveira , Paschoalino Christiane , Bedendo Ricardo
Published: February 2025

O artigo apresenta a síntese do livro “Mário Helênio – a história do cronista esportivo mais jovem do Brasil” publicado pelos autores . A obra conta a história de Mário Helênio de Lery Santos, destacado pela edição de “O Globo” (24/06/1941) como o mais jovem jornalista brasileiro. No primeiro dia de 1941, ainda com 15 anos, foi contratado pelo jornal juiz-forano Diário Mercantil. Aos 16, com o pai, também profissional de imprensa, realizou no Rio de Janeiro a sua primeira grande entrevista oficial: com Getúlio Vargas, então Presidente da República. Antes disso, pesquisas mostram que ele já atuava informalmente na comunicação, desde o período entre 8 e 11 anos. Depois, no rádio, apresentou durante 39 anos o programa esportivo “No Giro da Bola”  líder de audiência. Morto em 1995, deixou seguidores na profissão e é o nome do Estádio Municipal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais.O artigo apresenta a síntese do livro “Mário Helênio – a história do cronista esportivo mais jovem do Brasil” publicado pelos autores[1]. A obra conta a história de Mário Helênio de Lery Santos, destacado pela edição de “O Globo” (24/06/1941) como o mais jovem jornalista brasileiro. No primeiro dia de 1941, ainda com 15 anos, foi contratado pelo jornal juiz-forano Diário Mercantil. Aos 16, com o pai, também profissional de imprensa, realizou no Rio de Janeiro a sua primeira grande entrevista oficial: com Getúlio Vargas, então Presidente da República. Antes disso, pesquisas mostram que ele já atuava informalmente na comunicação, desde o período entre 8 e 11 anos. Depois, no rádio, apresentou durante 39 anos o programa esportivo “No Giro da Bola”  líder de audiência. Morto em 1995, deixou seguidores na profissão e é o nome do Estádio Municipal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais.[1]             Participaram da pesquisa, como bolsistas de iniciação científica, Vitor Ramos e Thiago Esteves.
A Gente Não Quer Só Ouvir, A Gente Quer Ouvir e Participar: Um Olhar Para Duas Rádios Maranhenses e as Possíveis Mudanças no Radiojornalismo
Authors: Mesquita Giovana Borges , MEDEIROS Frida Bárbara Leite , CERETTA Kellen Ayana Alves , TROVÃO Nataly Alencar , ALENCAR Quezia da Silva
Published: February 2025

Da primeira transmissão no Brasil, aos dias atuais, a tecnologia foi mudando o fazer radiojornalístico, seja na apuração, produção e veiculação da notícia, ou na relação do veículo com seus ouvintes. Tendo a mobilidade como uma de suas características, o jornalismo no rádio tem a possibilidade de assumir uma atitude mais presente no campo dos acontecimentos, sobretudo após a incorporação do telefone celular e mais recentemente com a presença nas redes sociais e com a apropriação de aplicativos, como o Whatsapp, o que permite mais agilidade na coleta e na transmissão das informações diretamente do local da notícia, além de incluir o ouvinte na rotina produtiva. Dessa forma, o objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre essas mudanças no radiojornalismo em Imperatriz, segunda maior cidade do Maranhão, a partir da análise de duas emissoras locais.
O corpo e o lúdico: caminhos para o rádio informativo criar vínculos com o ouvinte
Authors: Cardoso Marcelo
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa o noticioso Rádio Livre da Rádio Bandeirantes. Realiza-se a descrição empírica de um programa e o submete a uma base teórica para compreender o jornalismo na interface com a cultura. Considera-se a hipótese de que elementos lúdicos da cultura são expressos pelo jogo e ajudam a criar vínculos entre emissora e ouvinte. A sub-hipótese pondera que o rádio informativo se aproxima do rádio cuja audiência está nas camadas populares. Observa-se a perspectiva de Johan Huizinga para quem o jogo está presente em todas as atividades humanas. Adota-se o conceito de Comunicação Orquestral, de Yves Winkin. Conclui-se que toda comunicação começa e termina no corpo, como defende Harry Pross. A partir de práticas lúdicas como as usadas em emissoras de discurso popular, se reforçam vínculos entre os participantes da comunicação e o rádio.
Reflexões e práticas de comunicação e cidadania em assentamentos rurais de Corumbiara, Rondônia
Authors: Morales Conde Evelyn Iris Leite
Published: February 2025

Explana-se neste trabalho um relato das experiências da ação comunicativa desenvolvida em assentamentos rurais localizados na propriedade internacionalmente conhecida pelo Massacre de Corumbiara, sito antiga Fazenda Santa Elina, a 729 quilômetros da capital Porto Velho, Rondônia. São resultados de visitas realizadas em 2016 para observação participante, rodas de conversas e oficina de produção de áudio com o tema comunicação e cidadania. O público-alvo é de jovens, sobretudo meninas e mulheres, de 15 a 29 anos, do Projeto de Assentamento Maranatá, sendo esse um dos seis assentamentos estudados na pesquisa macro intitulada Gênero, comunicação e juventude rural no Território da Cidadania Cone Sul de Rondônia: empoderamento para/com as mulheres jovens assentadas da zona rural de Corumbiara. Registrou-se o entusiasmo dos participantes nas oficinas de comunicação e a percepção positiva da atuação desses de modo protagonista.
Galera, a rádio do futuro, agora
Authors: Götz Ciro
Published: February 2025

Inaugurada em 2011, a web Rádio Galera, sediada em Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul, é o objeto de análise deste artigo. Atualmente, a Galera ostenta a marca de emissora que mais realiza coberturas esportivas no Brasil. Este estudo busca refletir e promover discussões a partir da seguinte hipótese: A rádio disputa mercado e audiência com emissoras hertzianas.
PELAS ONDAS SONORAS DA RÁDIO DIFUSORA MAFRENSE AM, 790 KWZ: Sociabilidade, cultura e lazer e cultura em Simplício Mendes (PI) (1990-2010)
Authors: Lima Nilsângela Cardoso , Santos Fabilson Araújo dos
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo construir uma narrativa histórica sobre da Rádio Difusora Mafrense, AM, e seus principais programas no período de 1990 a 2010. Sendo a primeira emissora instalada na cidade de Simplício Mendes (PI), a Rádio Mafrense surgiu a partir de um projeto de interesse de uma família de políticos da região e logo se transformou num veículo de cultura, informação, entretenimento e prestadora de serviços à sociedade, sobretudo, através de seus principais programas, a saber: Bom Dia Sertão, Domingo Total, Jornal da Mafrense e Shows de Calouros. Assim, por meio do referencial teórico e da metodologia da História Oral, pretende-se compreender os impactos culturais proporcionados por este meio de comunicação para a sociedade simplício-mendense e as demais regiões circunvizinhas, num período em que o rádio já não mais desfrutava de sua “época de ouro”. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Rádio. Rádio Difusora Mafrense. Memória.
O rádio no Tocantins: o processo de implantação e consolidação das primeiras emissoras
Authors: Paixão Cláudio Chaves , Rocha Liana Vidigal
Published: February 2025

Os primeiros anos da história do rádio tocantinense e sua relação com a política é contada no presente trabalho, que começa destacando as experiências com rádio poste, dando ênfase a Rádio Son Araguaia, inaugurada em 1964, em Araguaína, pelo então senador Benedito Ferreira. As rádios postes foram o primeiro embrião das rádios de Ondas Médias, no antigo norte goiano, região do atual estado do Tocantins. Apresenta as experiências das primeiras emissoras de rádio, que funcionaram ainda sem a documentação exigida pelo Departamento Nacional de Telecomunicações (DENTEL), a exemplo da Rádio Difusora do Tocantins, inaugurada em Porto Nacional, em 1968. Identifica como primeira emissora a funcionar legalmente na região, a de Rádio Araguaia AM inaugurada em Araguaína, em 05 de abril de 1979.
Da desprogramação à multimídia, como trabalham o conteúdo da web as estações de rádio mais ouvidas em Buenos Aires?
Authors: Espada Agustín
Published: February 2025

O setor de rádio, como o resto das indústrias de mídia, está passando por um processo de mudança e revisão das estratégias de produção, marketing e relacionamento com seus públicos. A Internet modificou as regras do jogo, ampliou possibilidades e diversificou ameaças e competências. Nesse cenário, as rádios tradicionais - AM e FM - trabalham no gerenciamento de novas plataformas e janelas para oferecer e distribuir seus produtos: conteúdo de rádio. Este trabalho propõe uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa das estratégias e propostas das estações de rádio mais ouvidas em Buenos Aires em seus sites. A questão reside tanto na re-exploração dos conteúdos programados, quanto na geração de outros exclusivos para essas plataformas.Palavras-chave: Rádio. Internet. Conteúdos
ОН БЫЛ БЕЗГРАНИЧНЫМ ОПТИМИСТОМ – ХАМЗАТ ИСМАИЛОВИЧ ИБРАГИМОВ. НАУЧНАЯ БИОГРАФИЯ
Authors: ДАДАШЕВ Р.Х. , ДЖАМБУЛАТОВ Р.С. , ДАДАШЕВА З.И.
Published: February 2025

В данной работе рассматривается научная деятельность доктора химических наук, профессора, академика и первого Президента Академии наук Чеченской Республики (АН ЧР), организатора и директора Комплексного научно-исследовательского института имени Х.И. Ибрагимова Российской академии наук (КНИИ РАН). Дается оценка научного вклада Х.И. Ибрагимова в термодинамику поверхностных явлений. Рассматриваются основные научные результаты, полученные Х.И. Ибрагимовым лично и под его руководством. Дается анализ его вклада в развитие методики измерения физико-химических свойств (поверхностного натяжения, плотности и работы выхода электрона) многокомпонентных систем в теоретическое и экспериментальное изучение температурной и концентрационной зависимости плотности, поверхностного натяжения и работы выхода электрона чистых металлов: индия, олова, свинца, висмута, галлия, таллия, цинка, ртути и их двойных и тройных расплавов в разработку методов демеркуризации объектов зараженных ртутью и т.д.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ АДГЕЗИИ ТОНКИХ ПЛЕНОК ПРИ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ
Authors: МУСТАФАЕВ Г.А. , МУСТАФАЕВ А.Г. , ХАСАНОВ А.И.
Published: February 2025

В работе исследовали системы Аl(Аu)-Si и Al(Au)-GaAs и МОП структуры на их основе, подвергнутые облучению фотонами. В качестве параметров, влияющих на адгезию, рассматривали толщину пленки, энергию фотонов, ориентацию подложки и уровень легирования. Показано, что при облучении фотонами с энергией меньше 6 эВ степень улучшения адгезии должна иметь обратную зависимость от толщины пленки алюминия
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОДНОРОДНОГО МАГНИТНОГО ПОЛЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КАТУШЕК ГЕЛЬМГОЛЬЦА
Authors: АЛЕРОЕВ М.А. , МАГОМЕРЗАЕВА М.А. , ХАМИДОВА М.Х.
Published: February 2025

В данной работе является расширение и углубление теоретических знаний по разделу физики электричество и магнетизм, и экспериментальное изучение распределения магнитной индукции в области, заключённой между двумя коаксиальными кольцевыми катушками с одинаковыми токами, находящимися на расстоянии их радиуса.
ГЛУБИННАЯ НЕФТЬ, ФЛЮИДОДИНАМИКА И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СКОПЛЕНИЙ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА В НЕДРАХ ЗЕМЛИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТСНО)
Authors: ДАУКАЕВ А.А. , АБУБАКАРОВА Э.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена проблеме образования нефти и газа в глубинных условиях. В краткой форме изложено состояние дискуссий о глубинном происхождении углеводородов и формирования их скоплений в недрах земли начиная с минеральной гипотезы Д.И. Менделеева. Представлена флюидодинамическая модель Старогрозненского месторождения в качестве примера глубинного образования нефти и газа и формирования многопластового месторождения за счет вертикальной миграции УВ флюидов по разломным зонам, которая демонстрирует прорыв флюидных и глиняных диапиров по разломным зонам под высоким давлением. Даны понятия о механизме формирования глубинных флюидонасыщенных зон в виде волноводов и нефтеподводящих каналах. Отмечены периодический характер миграции флюидов и флюидного режима залежей УВ, связанные основном с тектонической активностью территорий.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА НА СЕВЕРНОМ КАВКАЗЕ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ДИНАМИКА
Authors: САЛГИРИЕВ А.Р.
Published: February 2025

Исследование посвящено выявлению и анализу политических детерминантов эволюции экстремизма на Северном Кавказе, способствующих радикализации региона и ослаблению устойчивости политической системы. В статье представлены некоторые концептуальные результаты, полученные в ходе научной экспедиции, проведённой в августе-сентябре 2024 года. Сделан вывод о том, что экстремизм не является имманентным для народов Кавказа, поскольку их социальные нормы и традиции основаны на ценностях коллективизма, взаимной поддержки. Радикальные настроения возникают под воздействием внешних политических и религиозных факторов, а не как часть внутренней сущности или идентичности региона.
К ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОМУ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ИСТОРИКО-ЭТНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ (ОСНОВНЫЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ)
Authors: ДЖАМИРЗАЕВ С.М.
Published: February 2025

В статье кратко изложены основные актуальные историко-этнологические проблемы чеченцев, которые рассматриваются на междисциплинарном аспекте, а также отмечена их роль в развитии и подъеме национально-культурного уровня населения. Основная цель — это мотивированное стимулирование специалистов на исследование, изучение и освещение проблем этнической истории чеченцев на основе современных объективных научных достижений исторических наук с учетом преемственности этнокультурных процессов прошлого Кавказа. Задача состоит в том, чтобы в будущем исследование этнокультурного наследия чеченцев приобретало более конкретные контуры системного анализа, причем, в контексте решения проблем на основе научно-методологического составляющего.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАВЫКОВ И УМЕНИЙ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА УРОКАХ ХИМИИ
Authors: АСУЕВА Л.А. , ХАСУХАНОВА М.А. , БЕЛАЛОВА Х.А. , КЕРИЕВА С.А.
Published: February 2025

аучно-педагогические исследования показывают, что результаты обучения зависят от качества сформированности у школьников общеучебных и функциональных умений и навыков. Функциональные навыки и умения повышают эффективность учебно-познавательной деятельности и уровень самостоятельности учащихся. Развитие функциональных навыков и умений учащихся на уроках химии создают базисную основу для более глубокого усвоения и понимания полученных знаний. Практические занятия, проводимые на уроках химии - очень ответственная и сложная и одновременно интересная работа. Развитие функциональных навыков и умений может быть достигнуто в полной мере только практически, когда в основе обучения лежит практическая деятельность учащихся, организуемая и направляемая учителем.
English Language Learning Strategies on Grade 8 Students’ Proficiency
Authors: Maldonado Khate
Published: February 2025

The main thrust of this undertaking was to determine the level of adoption of English Language learning strategies and proficiency among Grade 8 students. The study was quantitative research that employed a descriptive correlational research design consisting of 20 respondents in each section and 300 sample sizes out of 600 respondents selected through Stratified Random Sampling. The results revealed that all six language learning strategies, memory, cognitive, comprehension, metacognitive, affective, and social, were manifested by Grade 8 students in varying degrees. There is a significant difference between the assessments of the English teachers and learners on the level of manifestation of adoption of English language learning strategies. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between the level of manifestation of adoption of English language learning strategies and proficiency level among Grade 8 learners. Ultimately, differences between English teachers and learners have nothing to do with students’ proficiency, as results transcend their adoption of language learning strategies. Hence, the proposed action plan, SCALE, might aid in developing high language proficiency in any existing learning environment.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ХАРАКТЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОД КУЛЬТУРЫ И ЕГО СМЫСЛОВЫЕ ПРОЕКЦИИ В ОНОМАСТИКОНЕ БРЕСТЧИНЫ
Authors: Ильичева И.Л.
Published: February 2025

Статья содержит результаты исследования способов объективации эмоционально-характерологического кода культуры в ономастическом пространстве Брестского региона. Установлено, что эмоционально-характерологический код культуры репрезентируется при помощи ядерных (гидронимов, годонимов) и периферийных разрядов ономастических единиц (эргонимов, прагматонимов), мотивированных понятиями эмоционально-чувственной сферы. Выявлено, что с целью усиления прагматического воздействия на адресата в периферийных онимах активно используются знаки разных семиотических систем.

The article presents the findings of a study on the objectification of the emotional-characterological code of culture within the onomastic landscape of the Brest region. It has been established that the emotional-characterological code of cul-ture is represented through core onomastic units (hydronyms and toponyms) as well as peripheral categories (ergonyms and pragmatonyms) that are motivated by con-cepts from the emotional-sensory sphere. The study reveals that, in order to enhance the pragmatic impact on the recipient, signs from various semiotic systems are actively employed in peripheral onomastic units.
ПРИНЦИПЫ НАУЧНОГО КОММЕНТИРОВАНИЯ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТА РОМАНА М.А. ШОЛОХОВА «ПОДНЯТАЯ ЦЕЛИНА»
Authors: Дворяшин Ю.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследования научных принципов комментирования художественных текстов М.А. Шолохова. Утверждается, что их плодотворность зависит прежде всего от системности методологических и теоретических оснований, а также от эффективности методических и организационно-практических способов и приемов реализации. Анализируется накопленный опыт комментирования произведений писателя, свидетельствующий об использовании различных видов их толкования. Особое внимание уделено словарному (или филологическому) комментарию, важнейшей задачей которого является всестороннее изучение и разъяснение языковых особенностей текста художественного произведения. В статье представлены разновидности словарного комментария фрагментов «Поднятой целины», основанные на тексто-логическом сопоставлении различных редакций романа. Установлено, что много-численные искажения текста, наблюдаемые в публикациях разных лет, усложняют восприятие смысла элементов художественного произведения, не учитывают психологическую мотивированность слова и обедняют интонационное богатство разговорной стихии романа. Делается вывод о принципиальной важности научного комментирования художественных текстов Шолохова, позволяющего в наибольшей степени приблизиться к пониманию самобытности творческого мышления автора.

The article presents the results of a study of the scientific principles of commenting on literary texts by M.A. Sholokhov. It is argued that their fruitfulness depends primarily on the consistency of methodological and theoretical foundations, as well as on the effectiveness of methodological and organizational-practical methods and techniques of implementation. The accumulated experience of commenting on the works of the writer is analyzed, indicating the use of various types of interpretation. Special attention is paid to the dictionary (or philological) commentary, the most important task of which is a comprehensive study and explanation of the linguistic fea-tures of the text of a work of art. The article presents the varieties of dictionary com- – 115 – mentary of fragments of the “Raised Virgin Land”, based on a textual comparison of various editions of the novel. It is established that the numerous distortions of the text observed in publications of different years complicate the perception of the mean-ing of the elements of the work of art, do not take into account the psychological moti-vation of the word and impoverish the intonational richness of the conversational element of the novel. The conclusion is made about the fundamental importance of scientific commentary on Sholokhov's artistic texts, which allow us to get as close as possible to understanding the originality of the author's creative thinking.
Formulation of Andrographis tablet from the antisolvent semi-purified Andrographis extract
Authors: Nattapulwat Nattawat , Suriyaamporn Phuvamin , Opanasopit Praneet , Wetwitayaklung Penpun
Published: February 2025

Andrographis paniculata extract, administered at 180 mg/day of andrographolide for 5 consecutive days, has been used to treat mild cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This research formulated 30 mg film-coated tablets of andrographolide, derived from a partially purified extract of Andrographis obtained using the antisolvent technique. The powdered extract was combined with microcrystalline cellulose and colloidal silicon dioxide to create core tablets through the wet granulation method. These core tablets were then film-coated. The Andrographis extract powder contained 40.27±1.18% andrographolide. The average weights of the core and film-coated tablets were 381.9 mg and 392.4 mg, respectively, each contained 31.0 of andrographolide. The average friability and hardness of the core tablets were 0.12±0.01% and 8.7±0.2 kg, respectively. The film-coated tablets completely disintegrated within 23 min, and the distribution of the extracted content in the tablet was uniform. The Andrographis tablets used in this study met all USP criteria.
Akko I: the 1991-1998 excavations. The Crusader-period pottery
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Stern Edna J.
Published: February 2025

This volume, which comprises two parts: text and plates, is the first of the series documenting the results of the large-scale IAA excavations at ‘Akko during the years 1991–1998. It presents the Crusader-period pottery (12th–13th centuries CE), the largest pottery assemblage of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem to be studied from a site in the Levant to date. An important component of this assemblage is the wide variety of imported ceramic wares from regions throughout the western and eastern Mediterranean, some not previously identified in Crusader-period contexts in the Levant. This assemblage is important for the study of trade and the distribution of Crusader pottery in the Mediterranean, and reveals the centrality of ‘Akko (Acre) during the Frankish occupation of the East.
The Ramat Bet Shemesh Regional Project
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Dagan Yehuda
Published: February 2025

The Ramat Bet Shemesh Project was a high-resolution regional study of an area in the Judean Shephelah designated for urban developments, which aimed at recording the ancient remains as well as the natural environment that were to be completely destroyed. The first volume, the Gazetteer (IAA Reports 46), described all the sites surveyed during the project, as well as the results of 100 small-scale excavations. This second volume presents the methodology and field techniques of the project, the ecological and environmental studies, the use of GIS technology, and discussions of the settlement patterns and agricultural activity of each period, as revealed by the accumulated data.
Gamla II
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Syon Danny , Yavor Zvi
Published: February 2025

This is second of a series of volumes publishing the results of the excavations of the late Shmarya Gutmann at Gamla. Gamla is the best preserved, and most extensively excavated Jewish site of the late Second Temple period in northern Israel. This second volume describes the stratigraphy and architecture of the various quarters, the building techniques and decoration, as well as the synagogue and the miqva’ot. The finds are published in later volumes.
Nahal Haggit
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Seligman Jon
Published: February 2025

This volume presents the results of three seasons of IAA salvage excavations during 1992–1993 at this farmstead site in the Ramot Menashe region. It was occupied in three phases during the Early and Middle Roman and Mamluk periods. Its first occupants included Jews or Samaritans, as evidenced by miqva’ot. It was abandoned after the First or Second Jewish Revolt, then resettled, possibly by Roman veterans. In the 13th century a small village was established here within the Mamluk-controlled region and abandoned sometime later. The finds include pottery and glass vessels, coins and other small finds.
Bet Yerah
Authors: Greenberg Raphael , Eisenberg Emanuel , Paz Sarit , Paz Yitzhak
Published: February 2025

This is the first volume of a series describing the results of 11 excavation campaigns at Tel Bet Yeraḥ, a large mound situated at the exit of the Jordan River from the Sea of Galilee, which took place over some 50 years (1933–1986). This first volume presents the stratigraphic framework and the Early Bronze Age pottery. The second volume (IAA Reports 54) presents the Early Bronze Age artifact assemblages and a synthetic treatment of the results. The third volume (IAA Reports 61) describes the Hellenistic and Islamic finds.
Gamla I
Authors: Berlin Andrea M.
Published: February 2025

This is the first of a series of volumes publishing the results of the excavations of the late Shmarya Gutmann at Gamla. Gamla is located on a high, precipitous rocky spur in the southern Golan Heights. It is the best preserved and most extensively excavated Jewish site of the late Second Temple period in northern Israel. Settlement came to an end in 67 CE, and the site was never resettled. This first volume presents an in-depth study of the pottery assemblages from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, which reflect all the many and varied aspects of every-day life at the site.
Pottery of the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk Periods in Israel
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Avissar Miriam , Stern Edna J.
Published: February 2025

This volume presents the pottery from the late medieval periods of the 12th to 15th centuries (Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk periods) from excavations in Israel, and is basically a handbook for archaeologists that reflects the state of research up to 2004. During this time span, the borders were very dynamic, and often the only apparent differences in the pottery assemblages were in the relative frequencies of the different types: while local wares often continued regardless of political changes, imported wares reflected commercial connections that changed dramatically.
Tel Yoqne‘am
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Avissar Miriam
Published: February 2025

The acropolis of Yoqne‘am is occupied by an enclosure that is considered to be the remains of a Crusader fortress. The IAA excavations here explored the remains of the Crusader, Mamluk and Ottoman periods in three main areas: inside the enclosure, the connection with the Crusader church, and in one of the corner towers. This volume presents the architecture and stratigraphy of the site, as well as the pottery, coins, glass and other small finds, such as oil lamps and clay tobacco pipes.
Excavations at Tiberias, 1973–1974
Authors: Stacey David
Published: February 2025

This volume documents two seasons of excavation of the Early Islamic levels in ancient Tiberias, including detailed analysis of the stratigraphy and a thorough treatment of the Islamic-period pottery, as well as the glass and the numismatic finds.
Kissufim Road
Authors: Goren Yuval , Fabian Peter
Published: February 2025

This volume describes the results of the excavation of a unique mortuary site in the northwestern Negev, which differs from Chalcolithic cave-burial sites known in the coastal plain and northern Israel, and the stone circles known from a few sites in the northwestern Negev and southern Transjordan. The excavations revealed a mortuary site containing some 54 individuals, both children and adults, in secondary burial in ceramic ossuaries, urns, jars, bowls and ceramic and stone burial tubs. Individuals were interred in a rectangular mud-built funerary structure, surrounded by a number of individual pit burials and a collective burial in a large pit with maẓẓevot (gravestones) nearby. The finds, including, pottery, flint objects, small finds and human remains are described, and the mortuary practices are discussed.
Settlement Dynamics and Regional Diversity in Ancient Upper Galilee
Authors: Frankel Rafael , Getzov Nimrod , Aviam Mordechai , Degani Avi
Published: February 2025

Upper Galilee, settlement, agriculture
Villages, Terraces and Stone Mounds
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Edelstein Gershon , Milevski Ianir , Aurant Sara
Published: February 2025

Jerusalem, Manahat, Villages, Terraces and Stone Mounds
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT PRACTICES REGARDING THE PAYMENT OF OVERTIME WAGES BETWEEN ABLE WORKERS AND OFFICE EMPLOYEES DURING THE PRODUCTION PROCESS IN THE WORKPLACE, WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUAL TRANSACTION DEBT OF THE EMPLOYER
Authors: KESER Hakan
Published: February 2025

Mevzuatımızdaki düzenlemeler dikkate alındığında, işyerlerinde üretim sürecinde bedensel gücüyle çalışanlar ile bedensel güçlerini kullanmayan ofis çalışanları arasında hukuken herhangi bir fark olmadığı ve tabi olacakları kanuni düzenlemeler
açısından da herhangi bir farklılık olmayacağı tereddütsüz bir şekilde ifade edilebilecektir. Ancak hukuki durum bu olmakla birlikte, uygulamada işyerlerinde çalışan işçiler arasında yaptıkları işler dikkate alınarak mavi yakalı
ve beyaz yakalı işçiler olarak bir ayırım yapılmasına sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Bu tür bir ayrımın yapılmasıyla da günümüzde işyerlerinin üretim sürecinde bedensel gücüyle çalışan ve mavi yakalı işçi olarak adlandırılan işçilerle,
üretim sürecinde bedensel gücüyle çalışmayıp düşünsel etkinlikte bulunan ve beyaz olarak adlandırılan işçiler arasında kanuni bir dayanak olmamasına rağmen farklı uygulamalar yapıldığına sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda işyerlerinde
üretim sürecinde bedensel gücüyle çalışanlar ile bedensel güçlerini kullanmayan ofis çalışanları arasında fazla çalışma ücreti ödemelerine ilişkin karşılaşılan farklı uygulamalar, işverenin eşit işlem borcu kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir.
HIPERPIGMENTAÇÃO UNGUEAL APÓS USO DE CICLOFOSFAMIDA – EFEITO ADVERSO RARO DIANTE DO TRATAMENTO DA SINDROME NEFROTICA PORNEFROPATIA MEMBRANOSA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Lethicia de Castro , Melo Natália Correa Vieira
Published: February 2025

Membranous nephropathy is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome and may be of primary etiology, related to phosphalipase A2 receptors, or secondary. It generally affects white individuals over 40 years of age, and clinically it may present as nephrotic syndrome, and in most cases, there is no change in renal function. The pathogenesis of the disease is established through the action of autoantibodies against podocyte antigens and is characterized by thickening of the basement membrane of the glomerular capillaries due to subepithelial deposits of immune complexes. The etiological investigation is extensive, clinically and with complementary exams, and in this context a renal biopsy is essential to confirm the diagnosis of membranous nephropathy. Treatment is defined based on the risk classification; however it is determined by conservative measures, or even by the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Cyclophosphamide is a widely used drug for the treatment of membranous nephropathy, and it can be related to several adverse effects, including headache, dysmenorrhea, and rare nail hyperpigmentation. The case is of a female patient, brown, diagnosed with membranous nephropathy through renal biopsy, who even after conservative measures and corticosteroids did not have good control of the disease and was submitted to the use of cyclophosphamide, and evolved with nail hyperpigmentation in the hands, initially proximal, and with distal progression, and which improved after discontinuation of the medication. Finally, it is concluded that membranous nephropathy is a challenging disease and that it deserves individualized follow-up and management, and it is very important to be aware of adverse events of the medication, involving surveillance and intervention in different cases.
Impacto de la Desigualdad Económica en la Educación y el Desarrollo Social de Jóvenes en Comunidades de Santo Domingo
Authors: Argumánez Almenara José Miguel , Ferro Azcona Hakna
Published: February 2025

La investigación analizó el impacto de la desigualdad económica en la educación y el desarrollo social de los jóvenes de 18 a 30 años en las comunidades de Manoguayabo, Los Mina y Piantini en Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. Mediante un enfoque metodológico mixto, se recolectaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos a través de encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados indicaron que los jóvenes de menores ingresos enfrentaron barreras significativas para acceder a una educación de calidad, lo que limitó sus oportunidades de desarrollo profesional y social. Por otro lado, los jóvenes con mayores ingresos disfrutaron de mejores oportunidades educativas y laborales, lo que reforzó la brecha existente. La investigación concluyó que la desigualdad económica perpetuó ciclos de pobreza y exclusión, subrayando la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas que promovieran la equidad educativa y el acceso a oportunidades para todos los sectores de la población.
Medical Ethics: Ready to see the Mirror
Authors: Khan Farrukh  Hayat
Published: February 2025

Summary:
The health sector has evolved into an industry and physicians have turned into entrepreneurs. Private medical colleges and hospitals are minting money. People are also more aware now and they expect doctors to work like professionals abroad. The basic pillars of medical ethics like patient consent, Justice, confidentiality, beneficence and non-maleficence must never be compromised. The unholy nexus of doctors with pharmaceutical companies, laboratories and imaging facilities should be discouraged. Students should be taught medical ethics right from the beginning. Unethical research practices must be stopped.
Society of Exploration Geophysicists Annual Conference and Exhibition
Authors: McNaughton Neil
Published: February 2025

The further the SEG travels from Houston, the less well attended are the annual conferences and exhibitions. This impacts the exhibitors who seem to tone down their presence in anticipation of a quiet time. There were correspondingly fewer press releases and press events � maybe having the SEG back to back with the SPE had tired folks out some. Having said that, there is one sector where things are booming and that is hardware. Instead of a couple of small booths with esoteric storage devices, high end storage, network devices and clustered PCs are now mainstream to geophysical data processing and interpretation support. There is equally a lot going on at the hardware/software interface � particularly in the visualization arena, where clustered PC�s are used to offer �supercomputer� performance for volumetric visualization. The Linux movement continues � with Landmark particularly active � with bold claims for massive performance improvement over UNIX based machines. If these claims are to be believed, it would appear that there is little future for Sun, SGI and the other high-end manufacturers. On the other hand, both Sun and especially SGI continue to put up a big show for the SEG. Schlumberger is engaged on a change in direction � with a de-emphasis on software sales and new focus on service provision. A new session on workstation software offered vendors a chance to present their wares without the usual constraints on commercial presentations. Another session looked into the future of upstream computing � to conclude as is often the case, that the future looks very much like the present! Finally we bring you an exclusive report from the SEG Standards Committee.
Strengthening Protection of Artificial Intelligence in India: A New Emerging Trends in Intellectual Property Laws
Authors: Malagi Shashirekha
Published: February 2025

Nowadays Artificial Intelligence is a very emerging technology in our life. It will change the lifestyle of everyone from the Technology Industry to normal people, their communities and society, almost entirely in ways that improve human health, safety and productivity. India has taken steps to encourage the responsible and inclusive development of AI for economic progress. The National strategy on AI document of 2018, released by India’s NITI Aayog, Covers training, research and development, centers of excellence, data accessibility and high computing infrastructure. In this paper researcher is mainly focusing on the protection of artificial intelligence from legal point of view.
A study on Exploration of the Potential Application of Renewable Energy in Promoting Environmental Sustainability in India
Authors: Trivedi Bhumika
Published: February 2025

Energy is the main topic of discussion worldwide, and one important way to differentiate different energy sources is by their effects on the environment. The main goals of renewable energy deployment in India are to reduce climate change, improve energy security, increase access to electricity, and promote economic growth. Utilizing renewable energy is essential to achieving sustainable development since it guarantees access to contemporary, economical, and dependable electricity. Renewable energy has garnered a lot of support as a climate change mitigation method since it is carbon and pollutant free, making it a competitive alternative to fossil fuels. It is gradually becoming a necessary component of the energy mix. Political pressures, governmental regulations, corporate sway, antiquated infrastructure, inadequate battery storage systems, and the state of the market are some of the obstacles that the renewable energy industry must overcome. Widespread use of renewable energy is still a ways off, with some obstacles coming from particular technologies and others from the infrastructure, laws, and market dynamics of today.
From Paper-Based to Digital Assessment: Adoption and Challenges of Learning Evaluation Applications in Islamic Education
Authors: Nurohmah Eka Yuliana , Ma'rifah Siti
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation of education has significantly altered the landscape of learning assessment, including in Islamic Education (PAI). The transition from traditional paper-based assessments to digital evaluation methods through various applications has become an emerging trend. However, despite these advancements, the adoption of digital assessment tools among PAI teachers remains inconsistent. This study investigates the extent of adoption and the challenges PAI teachers face in utilizing digital learning assessment applications in Blitar Regency, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative-descriptive research design, data were collected through surveys and interviews with PAI teachers. The findings reveal that 90.9% of respondents have integrated digital assessment applications into their teaching practices, with Google Forms (90.9%), Quizizz (45.5%), Kahoot (36.4%), and Zipgrade (9.1%) being the most commonly used platforms. Several factors influence the adoption of these technologies, including accessibility, ease of use, efficiency, and the ability to generate objective learning outcome data. However, challenges such as limited technological proficiency, inadequate training, and insufficient infrastructure hinder broader implementation. These findings underscore the need for targeted professional development programs and institutional support to enhance digital assessment adoption in Islamic education. This study contributes to the growing discourse on digital learning transformation by providing empirical insights into the opportunities and barriers associated with integrating digital assessment tools in Islamic educational settings
Género, Relaciones de Poder y Sexualidad Humana
Authors: Barberá-Heredia Esther
Published: February 2025

Resumen

La discriminación contra las mujeres persiste y no siempre se manifiesta de manera explícita. Este trabajo analiza las discrepancias entre “igualdad formal” y “desigualdades reales” en referencia a dos motivaciones humanas capitales, el poder y la sexualidad. Los avances innegables en ambas áreas por parte de las mujeres ocultan la persistencia de modelos normativos jerarquizados en los que la masculinidad se construye desde la autonomía, mientras que la feminidad lo hace desde la fragmentación.

La erótica del poder, característica de las personalidades independientes, se sigue vinculando con la masculinidad, mientras que a las mujeres se nos educa para otorgar poder a otros, asumiendo como propio lo que éste conlleva de responsabilidad. El principio del placer sigue siendo el objetivo básico de la sexualidad masculina, a diferencia de la educación femenina que favorece la obtención de placer dando satisfacción a los demás.

Es incompatible desarrollar nuestra identidad de mujeres como personas autónomas, con independencia económica y emocional, con capacidad de decisión y expectativas de realización personal y, al mismo tiempo, mantener, como ocurre en la actualidad, la posición de dependencia y falta de autonomía. Se sugieren propuestas para que sean las mujeres quienes hablen de sus vivencias de poder y experiencias sexuales.
Theoretical Aspects Related to Banking Marketing
Authors: Diaconu Bianca Georgiana
Published: February 2025

The financial-banking sector is continuously evolving due to intense competition, making marketing a crucial element for financial institutions. This paper explores the role of marketing in banking institutions, emphasizing the need for a customer-oriented approach. It examines the key characteristics of banking services, including intangibility, inseparability, perishability, variability, and the high degree of imitation. Additionally, the paper discusses the financial marketing mix, detailing its components: product, price, promotion, placement, personnel, processes, and physical evidence. The study highlights how banks adapt their marketing strategies to maintain competitiveness and customer satisfaction in a dynamic market.
Keksalardagi COVID-19 kasalligining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Muminov Solijon , Tulaboyeva Gavhar , Talipova Yulduz , Mangosaryan Arsen , Abdukadirova Nodira , Toshtemirov Jahongir
Published: February 2025

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant health risks, particularly for elderly patients. Studies on the impact of COVID-19 in this age group have highlighted various atypical clinical manifestations, complications, and challenges in diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this article is to explore the distinct features of COVID-19 in elderly individuals and propose effective diagnostic and treatment methods.
Materials and Methods. This article analyzes data from 20 clinical studies involving 4,965 elderly patients aged 60 years and older. The studies assess the clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and complications associated with COVID-19 in older adults. Various diagnostic tools, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests and imaging techniques, are discussed, along with treatment regimens used in these cases.
Results. The findings indicate that elderly patients often exhibit atypical clinical signs such as cognitive dysfunction, weakness, and unusual gastrointestinal symptoms. Laboratory results commonly show lymphocytopenia, elevated D-dimer levels, and increased C-reactive protein levels. Complications like acute kidney injury, liver dysfunction, and secondary bacterial infections are prevalent, and the need for ventilatory support is higher in this group compared to younger populations. Conclusion. Effective management of COVID-19 in elderly patients requires prompt diagnosis, tailored treatment strategies, and careful monitoring of complications. Further research is needed to develop more specific protocols for this vulnerable age group.
Role of Inhaled Albuterol in the Management of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Authors: Nayab Hussain  , Muhammad Nadeem Hameed  , Sobia Naveed  , Muhammad Osama Riaz  , Mamoona Nasr  , Amna Junaid Qureshi
Published: February 2025

Transient tachypnea of newborns (TTN) is the most common cause of respiratory distress in neonates. Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare the mean TTN score in the inhaled albuterol VS placebo group in addition to standard treatment in patients with Transient tachypnea of newborns. Material and Methods: This randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted in the In-Patient Department of Pediatrics Medicine at Shalamar Hospital, Lahore. Data were collected from 60 patients (30 in each group) by using a random and unbiased selection of participants into treatment and control groups. Results: Albuterol group, 60% of the neonates were male and 40% were female, compared to 55% male and 45% female in the Placebo group. The mean birth weight in the Albuterol group was slightly higher at 3.2 ± 0.3 kg compared to 3.1 ± 0.2 kg in the Placebo group. The mean gestational age was similar between the groups, with 38.5 ± 1.2 weeks in the Albuterol group and 38.4 ± 1.1 weeks in the Placebo group. A higher percentage of neonates in both groups were delivered via C-section, with 65% in the Albuterol group and 60% in the Placebo group. Albuterol group had a significant reduction in TTN score from a baseline of 6.5 ± 0.5 to 2.1 ± 0.4 after 4 hours, while the Placebo group had a smaller reduction from 6.4 ± 0.4 to 4.8 ± 0.6. In terms of tachypnea resolution, 60% of neonates in the Albuterol group recovered within 12 hours, compared to only 20% in the Placebo group. Conclusion: It is concluded that inhaled albuterol is an effective and safe treatment for managing transient tachypnea in the newborn. The use of albuterol significantly reduces respiratory distress and accelerates symptom resolution compared to placebo.