bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Mental Causation in John Searle's Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Kaya Aslı Üner
Published: January 2023

Bazı zihin felsefecileri indirgemeci olmayan fizikalist zihin teorilerinin bilinç ile fiziksel dünya arasındaki nedensel etkileşimi açıklayamayacağını iddia eder. Problem, fiziksel süreçlere indirgenemeyen bilincin, fizik yasalarını
ihlal etmeden fiziksel dünya ile nasıl etkileşime girdiğini açıklamakla ilgilidir. John Searle Biyolojik Doğalcılık olarak adlandırdığı zihin teorisinde indirgemeci olmayan bir tutum sergilerken aynı zamanda zihinsel nedensellik
problemini çözdüğünü iddia eder. Bu çalışmada amacım Searle’ün zihinsel nedensellik problemine önerdiği çözümü değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak zihinsel nedenselliğin ne olduğu ve nasıl anlaşıldığına değineceğim.
Ardından konuyla ilgili problemin genel bir çerçevesini çizerek indirgemeci olmayan fizikalistlere yöneltilen spesifik eleştirileri ele alacağım. Son olarak ise bahsi geçen eleştirileri göz önüne bulundurarak Searle’ün zihinsel
nedensellik açıklamasının hangi koşullar altında doğru kabul edilebileceğini göstereceğim.
From Ancient Cave to Virtual Cave: Metaverse
Authors: Avcı Ergün
Published: January 2023

Gerçekliğin kendisi kadar yansımaları ve görünüşleri de felsefi tartışmaların içerisinde önemli ölçüde yer almıştır. Platon’un Mağara Alegorisi bu tartışmaların ilklerinden gösterilirken sanalın felsefesi de günümüzde geldiği son halini
göstermektedir. Sanal mağara Platon’un mağarasının günümüzdeki modern halidir. Platon’un mağarasındaki görünüşlerin kendine ait varoluş biçimi vardır ve aynı şekilde sanal mağaradaki sanal nesnelerin de kendine ait varoluş biçimi
vardır. Antik mağara ve sanal mağara arasında birçok yönden felsefi benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. Öyle ki ilkine göre mağaradaki gölgeler gerçekliğin farklı bir görünümüyken ikincisine göre sanal mağaradaki sanal görüntüler gerçekliğin
başka bir görünümüdür. Antik mağara ve sanal mağara felsefesi özünde gerçekliğin doğasının ne olduğuna yönelik tartışmalara işaret etmektedir. Görünüşün ve sanal görüntünün ontolojik ve epistemik boyutu bizi gerçekliğin doğası
ve neliğine dair tartışmaya götürmektedir. Sanal mağaraların günümüzdeki en yaygın ve gelişmiş olanı ise metaversedir. Metaverse, fiziksel dünyanın gerçekliğini sanal dünyanın gerçekliği ile birleştiren sanal topluluklardan oluşmaktadır
ve her türlü manipülasyona açıktır.
An Evaluation of Scientism through Epistemic Certainty
Authors: Gürkan Alper
Published: January 2023

Bilimcilik farklı disiplinlerde doğa bilimleri yöntemlerinin kullanılması gerektiğinin ileri sürüldüğü felsefî bir yaklaşımdır. Güvenilir bilgiyi sağlayabilecek yegâne yolun doğa bilimlerinin yöntemi olduğu iddiası nedeniyle bilimcilik
metodolojik bir yaklaşımdır ve ontolojik önkabulleri içerir. Ancak bilimci argümanın zaman yönünden başlangıcı epistemik inanışların oluşumudur, bu nedenle bilimciliğe yönelik değerlendirme ve eleştirinin epistemolojiden başlaması
makuldür. Zira bilimcilik öncelikle belirli bir konu hakkındaki inanışın neye dayandırılması gerektiği sorusunun bir cevabı olmak bakımından epistemolojik bir iddiadır. Bilimciliğin epistemik ilkesi bilgi kavramının sadece bilimsel
bilgiden ibaret olduğudur. Bu ilkenin kabulü ile kişi doğruya sadece doğa bilimleri aracılığıyla ulaşılabileceğini önvarsayar. Ancak doğa bilimlerinin konu edindiği olgu dünyası ile insan zihni arasındaki bilgi için temel sayılan
ilişki, felsefî kabuller ve kavramlar tarafından biçimlendirilmiştir. Kesin doğru olarak kabul edilebilecek zorunlu önermelerin aksine bilimsel önermeler aklın zorunlu doğruları gibi görünmemektedirler. Bu çalışmada epistemik kesinlik
dikkate alınarak bilimciliğin temeline yerleştirilebilecek epistemik ilkesi eleştirilmekte ve onun neden doğru olmadığı ortaya konulmaktadır.
A spin 1 particle in a cylindric basis: the projective operator method
Authors: Buryy A. V. , Ivashkevich A. V. , Semenyuk O. A.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the system of equations describing a spin 1 particle is studied in cylindric coordinates with the use of tetrad formalism and the matrix 10-dimension formalism of Duffin – Kemmer – Petieau. After separating the variables, we apply the method proposed by Fedorov – Gronskiy and based on the use of projective operators to resolve the system of 10 equations in the r variable. In the presence of an external uniform magnetic field, we construct in an explicit form three independent classes of wave functions with corresponding energy spectra. Separately the massless field with spin 1 is studied; there are found four linearly independent solutions, two of which are gauge ones, and other two do not contain gauge degrees of freedom. Meanwhile, the method of Fedorov – Gronskiy is also used.
Massless spin 2 particle: cylindrical symmetry, projective operators, gauge degrees of freedom
Authors: Ivashkevich A. I. , Bury A. V. , Ovsiyuk E. M. , Kisel V. V. , Red’kov V. M.
Published: January 2023

In the present paper, we have developed the theory of a massless spin 2 particle. We apply the matrix equation in Minkowski space-time, specifying it in cylindrical coordinates t, r, φ, z and tetrad. By diagonalizing energy operators, the third projection of total angular momentum, and the third projection of linear momentum, we derive the system of 39 differential equations in a polar coordinate r. In order to resolve this system, we apply the Fedorov–Gronskiy method based on the projective operator method. In accordance with this method, the dependence of all 39 functions is determined only by five different functions of the polar variable r that in the considered case are expressed in terms of Bessel functions. We find the explicit form of six independent solutions of the basic matrix equation. In order to eliminate gauge degrees of freedom, we use the general structure of gauge solutions according to the Pauli-Fierz approach, when the gauge solutions for the spin 2 field are constructed on the basis of the exact solution for a massless spin 1 field (in Bessel functions as well). In this way, we find the explicit form of two independent gauge solutions for the spin 2 field. In the end, we derive the explicit form of two gauge-free solutions for the massless spin 2 field, as should be expected by physical reason.
Schemes for locating and fixing the object in self-centering mechanisms with a set of hidden bases
Authors: Bazrov B. M. , Rodionova N. A. , Kheifetz M. L. , Gurevich V. L.
Published: January 2023

The updated provisions of the basing theory and the updated composition of the bases are given: installation, guide, support, double guide, double support, and triple support. Base combinations form five sets, each of which can be implemented using explicit or hidden bases or their combinations. It is shown that basing an object with sets of hidden bases causes the greatest difficulties, and a feature of basing an object with hidden bases is determining the position of reference points using the contact points of the object, implemented by the installation elements. When basing an object with a hidden base, the position of the reference point is determined by a self-centering mechanism using the points of contact with the basing object. Various schemes of constructive solutions for basing and fixing objects in sets of hidden bases in self-centering mechanisms are considered.
Criteria for opening an axial cavity in cross-wedge rolling
Authors: Kozhevnikova G. V. , Shchukin V. Ya. , Dubianets S. S.
Published: January 2023

The application of empirical, phenomenological deformation and energy theories of metal fracture in relation to the process of cross-wedge rolling is considered. A distinctive feature of cross-wedge rolling in comparison with other metal pressure treatment processes is the complex stress-strain state in the deformation focus and the possibility of opening the axial cavity. The existing empirical criteria of destruction are given. The scheme of a new calibration test based on crosswedge rolling and the fracture criterion proposed by Zbigniew Pater are considered. It is shown that the Zbigniew Pater’s empirical criterion for the destruction of Zbigniew Pater provides a correct determination of the moment of opening the cavity during cross-wedge rolling. The improved phenomenological deformation theory is based on the theory of fracture developed by V. L. Kolmogorov. It is proposed to evaluate the plasticity of the metal depending on the stress state in the form of two independent invariants of the stress tensor: the average stress and the parameter of the third invariant of the stress tensor. The dependence of the limit value of accumulated deformation, at which destruction occurs, on the stress state is constructed in the form of a plasticity surface. The phenomenological deformation criterion of metal destruction during plastic deformations allows us to determine the moment of opening the cavity during cross-wedge rolling and the plasticity resource of the metal.
Improving the organizational algorithm for the commercialization of innovations by agricultural business organizations
Authors: Shutova S. V.
Published: January 2023

The features of the formation of the organizational algorithm for the commercialization of innovations in the agricultural business of the Republic of Belarus are studied. An improved algorithm for the commercialization of innovations has been carried out in order to increase the efficiency of its functioning on the basis of a partial change in the composition of corporate and institutional blocks. The influence of the new structural elements of the algorithm on the effectiveness of the commercialization of innovations and the production and economic activities of agrarian business organizations is determined.
Occupational Safety and Health Hazards among Smoked Fish Workers in Demak
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Wahyuni Ida
Published: January 2023

Smoked fish is an essential commodity in Central Java. Smoked fish workers must always ensure the availability of smoked fish products for the community. To work continuously, workers need to maintain their safety and health. Workers are constantly exposed to potential hazards from their work. This study aimed to describe the potential occupational hazards of smoked fish workers and identify efforts to control these hazards. This descriptive research involved smoked fish workers cleaning, cutting, washing, and smoking fish in Demak city, Central Java. The job safety analysis (JSA) method was used to describe potential hazards in every work process. The results showed that the potential risks found in the working process of smoking fish were a wet and humid work environment, sharp work equipment, non-ergonomic work postures, and a hot work climate. It can be concluded that workers are exposed to various hazards in their work and work environment. Therefore, it is necessary to increase occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness and working environment conditions in the smoked fish industry so that workers will always be safe and healthy at work.
ANAIS DO I CONAMEO - CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, ENFERMAGEM E ODONTOLOGIA EM URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Mesquita Jádla Sousa Viana , Vasconcelos Ana Luisa , Monteiro Thalía Barros , Alves Ana Cibele Pereira , MARTINIANO FRANCISCA GEISA SILVA , Santos Daisy Fogaça Dos , Santos Marcelo Figueiredo Marques dos , Alves Maria Laura Fernandes , Souza Paloma De Abreu Candido De , Bezerra Camila Andresa Monte , Fernandes Marcela Côrte Real , Melo Ricardo Eugenio Varela Ayres de , Silva Laíne Natiele Santos Da , Lima Tuanny Beatriz dos Santos , Sá Kelliany Fernandes De , Gomes Marhesca Carolyne de Mirada Barros , Silva Keila Maria Paiva Da , PEREIRA ROSIANE ARAUJO , Silva Bruno Gonçalves Da , Castro Felipe Azeredo de , Arcanjo Sara Raquel Melo , Medeiros Maria Aisleny Simplicio , Lima Lohana Maylane Aquino Correia de , Santana Dayanne Larissa Ferreira De , Brito Raianny Ingrid do Nascimento Chaves , Pereira Daianny Regina da Silva , Santos Emile de Jesus
Published: January 2023

O I CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, ODONTOLOGIA E ENFERMAGEM em Urgência e Emergência -I CONAMEO é um evento de caráter técnico-científico destinado a acadêmicos, profissionais e curiosos na área da Saúde! O objetivo central do nosso evento é difundir o conhecimento e estimular o pensamento científico, discutindo temas de grande relevâncias na área da Saúde, com o intuito de atingir o maior número de pessoas possíveis. Pretendemos compartilhar trajetórias e experiências de profissionais e pesquisadores atuantes na área, que contribuirão para a atualização e o aprimoramento de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde e áreas afins. Contamos também com um espaço para apresentação de trabalhos científicos e publicações de resumos nos anais do evento, minicursos e palestrantes renomados de todo país.
The necessity of emotion management for the general public: a comparison of diagnostic changes in two anger-related psychiatric disorders
Authors: Yoorim Hyun , Myoungsoon You
Published: January 2023

Although emotion management is essential to mental health, public health has not paid much attention to emotional conditions or disorders. By analyzing a nine-year diagnostic trend and sociodemographic characteristics of two mental disorders: Hwabyung and Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED), this study demonstrated the importance of managing emotions precautionarily. Data reconstructed from the National Health Insurance Service were used to analyze the yearly diagnostic trend in the two mental disorders characterized by anger. Hwabyung was more common among women and middle-aged individuals, despite the varied number of diagnoses by year. Between 2010 and 2018, IED diagnoses gradually rose, with the average rate of increase the highest in the 20s for male IED diagnoses in 2017. The low prevalence of the IED in Korea compared to other Western countries and the gender and age differences in both Hwabyung and IED diagnoses suggest the role of cultural influences related to emotions (or emotional management). Especially in light of the world’s emphasis on resilience to COVID-19, these results indicate how public emotional management is essential during stressful situations. The results also highlight the need for community mental health programs tailored to gender and age.
¿Qué hacen los líderes educativos para la instalación de una práctica de uso de datos para la toma de decisiones?
Authors: Rojas Jorge , Fuentes Pilar
Published: January 2023

El uso de datos para la toma de decisiones pedagógicas es una práctica central para el mejoramiento educativo. Los líderes educativos movilizan así una práctica organizacional instalada en el equipo docente promoviendo una cultura de responsabilidad compartida e información circulante. Esta investigación da cuenta de un estudio de caso de tres escuelas destacadas en una muestra evaluada previamente para profundizar la descripción de estas prácticas. Los resultados describen cómo estos líderes logran crecientemente una cultura de uso de datos, liderazgo distribuido e institucionalización y democratización de los procesos. Así se logra un aporte práctico para fomentar colaboración, y mejora escolar con una perspectiva del tiempo de desarrollo del uso de datos.
Recruitment of the Governor’s Corps in Contemporary Russia: Evolution of Patronal Networks (2017—2021)
Authors: Gaivoronsky Yu. O. , Balandin Yu. A.
Published: January 2023

The article presents an attempt to study the structural dynamics of federal-regional political networks in the process of recruiting heads of the regions. The authors focus their attention on the current stage of the evolution of the federal center’s approach towards the formation of the governor’s corps, which began with the change of the team in the presidential administration in the second half of 2016. The theoretical framework of the study is the concepts of patron-client relations and patronal politics. For the empirical testing, the authors employ the apparatus of the Social Network Analysis (SNA), which makes it possible to assess both the political elite itself and the specific influence of individual figures. The conducted research documents a distinct tendency towards the growing structural complexity of the federal-regional patronal network, when an increasing number of federal actors are directly or indirectly involved in the process of recruiting regional leaders, which entails the formation of new intra-elite connections. However, despite the intensive personnel rotation, the tectonic shifts in the structure of patronage are not visible. The backbone of the network remains unchanged and contains on the stable basis a part of the federal political and economic elite, who looks to the leader of the state and enjoys his support. At the same time, the process of the growing complexity of the patronal network is accompanied by an increase in the importance of the President of the Russian Federation, primarily from the point of view of intra-network coordination, which, according to the authors, indicates a rising demand for such coordination in the modern Russia.
About Contradictions and Historical Forks of the Transition to a Digital Society
Authors: Ryabov A.V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the review of the main economic, social, political and cultural problems and contradictions that arise in the process of the transition to a digital society. According to the author, this transition is civilizational in nature, affecting not only economy and social relations, but also the way of life, the system of values and the worldview of most inhabitants of the planet. The article shows that, as in any other transitional era, in the modern terms, new problems are intertwined with the old ones, strengthening conflicts in the society and engendering uncertainty about the future. The economy of the “capitalism of digital platforms” is much more monopolized than the capitalist economy of the 20th century. Digital monopolies are becoming real competitors of governments, and it is highly plausible that the struggle for power between them will ultimately result in the merge of the power of the state with the economic and intellectual potential of digital giants and the formation of a new version of the state-monopoly capitalism. Coupled with the increasing income gap, digital inequality expands the abyss between the rich and the poor and contributes to the formation of the pyramidal structure of society, where the place in the social hierarchy is determined by the possibility of creating, using and commercializing modern information and communication technologies. The fundamental changes in the labor market due to robotization and the expanding use of artificial intelligence carry the threat of the appearance of a huge layer of “non-demanded people”. This means that, unlike most societal models that existed in the 20th century, the digital society will not be inclusive, which, in turn, will affect its stability. The looming transformation of the consumption society into the entertainment society will also have serious implications. The processes associated with this transformation are fraught with the cultural retrogression of mankind and jeopardize the foundations of the human civilization in the form that took several millennia to develop.
Civil Freedoms or Political Competition: What Is the Advantage of Democracy for the Development of Technological Innovations?
Authors: Serova A. A.
Published: January 2023

Today most researchers agree that democratic regimes are superior in producing technological innovations to authoritarian regimes, despite the fact that the question of the influence of the type of political regime on economic growth and its most important component, such as innovative activity, remains debatable. At the same time, there are several alternative, although not mutually exclusive, hypotheses about what causes this superiority. One hypothesis suggests institutions that ensure political competition, and above all, competitive elections, are of key importance. According to another hypothesis, the main prerequisite for innovative development lies in the provision for rights and freedoms of citizens. The article attempts to test these hypotheses empirically in order to determine which one of them possesses a greater explanatory power. To perform this task, the author employed a method of multi-level regression, which allows taking into account factors at the level of countries, as well as that of individual firms. The research conducted by the author shows that the presence of competitive elections is not a sufficient condition for innovative development. In contrast, the provision of civil freedoms is a statistically significant predictor. Thus, the liberal aspect of democracy is more important than its electoral aspect for producing technological innovations.
Party Ideologies through the Prism of Administrative Paradigms
Authors: Borshchevskiy G. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of proposals for the reform of public administration in the programs of the Russian political parties that participated in the 2021 Duma elections, the assessment of their coherency and realism as an indicator of the party’s political maturity, its willingness to implement its slogans in practice. Using classification methods, as well as content and thesaurus analysis, the author documents similarities and differences between these proposals and considers them through the prism of party ideologies and basic administrative paradigms. The study does not reveal a clear correlation between party ideology and proposals for improving public administration: party programs with polar ideologies have similar proposals. At the same time, the author discovers a connection between party ideologies and administrative paradigms presented in the programs. Left-wing parties are oriented towards Good Governance i.e., the openness of the authorities and the involvement of citizens in the administration. New Public Management associated with economic efficiency and client-centric state is typical to right-wing and (to some degree) centrist parties. The Weberian paradigm with its emphasis on the legality and procedural aspects is scarcely presented in the programs of Russian parties. In general, the paradigm of Good Governance is most popular in the programs. The author explains the dominance of this paradigm in party programs both with the populist trend gaining strength all over the world and with a request for social justice inherent in the Russian society. However, according to his conclusion, although parties and society are ready for cooperation, which is reflected in discursive practices, such readiness conflicts with the underdevelopment of the mechanisms of the implementation of Good Governance, which have not yet been developed even at the level of theory. He sees a possible solution to this problem in the unification of the efforts of political scientists and specialists in public administration and overcoming the mismatch between these disciplines.
Perbandingan Unjuk Kerja Inverter Pure Sine Wave Dan Non Pure Sine Wave
Authors: Sukarso Rendi Rinaldy , Taufiq Arif Johar
Published: January 2023

Inverter merupakan alat pengubah energi listrik searah (DC) menjadi arus bolak-balik (AC),kebutuhan inverter setiap saat selalu meningkat seiring dengan penggunaan listrik pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Inverter digunakan untuk mengoprasikan lampu penerangan,televisi,komputer,motor listrik,laptop,pendingin ruangan dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unjuk kerja dan kualitas inverter ketika diberi beban.Metode dalam penelitian unjuk kerja inverter dengan mengukur,mengamati,analisis tegangan,arus,pembebanan bertingkat,efisiensi,Total Harmonic Distortion (THD),frekuensi, pengukuran kualitas listrik,bentuk gelombang dan keunggulan dari masing-masing inverter. Pengujian dengan alat ukur multimeter,Osiloskop,Power harmonic analyzer, watt dan ampere meter.Sumber energi listrik inverter Pure Sine wave dan non Pure Sine wave menggunakan baterai 12 VDC 7,0Ah pembangkit gelombang EGS-002 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dengan penguatan akhir H-bridge MOSFET IRF3205 menghasilkan gelombang sinus dengan frekuensi 50Hz,tegangan 220V,efisiensi 35,4%, THD 35,2% dan memiliki kestabilan dikarenakan terdapat feedback control. Inverter non Pure Sine wave dengan IC 4047 penguatan akhir H-bridge MOSFET IRFZ44N menghasilkan bentuk gelombang kotak (Square wave) frekuensi 50Hz,tegangan 230V,efisiensi 40,0%,harmonik tak terhingga. Daya output inverter  Pure Sine wave dan non Pure Sine wave sebesar 120Watt.Inverter Pure Sine wave memiliki keunggulan, kestabilan dan sistem yang lebih kompleks dikarenakan  sistem kerja diatur  sedemikian rupa oleh EGS-002, output yang halus dan terdapat feedback-control. Inverter non Pure Sine wave memiliki keunggulan efisiensi yang lebih tinggi.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kualitas Pencahayaan Pada Gedung Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf , Winarso Winarso
Published: January 2023

Good lighting intensity can affect the quality of performance in activity, improper lighting can also cause mental stress on room users, eye disorders, and disorders of the body. This research was created to analyze the needs and suitability of light quality by performing calculations of lamp types, luxmeter measurements and visualization using Dialux. Dialux is software for simulating, visualizing, and analyzing the performance of lighting systems in geographic locations and environments of specific objects, with optimal lighting situation results. When researching the intensity of lighting in the room in the Building of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, one of them in the development laboratory room obtained the results of calculations of 86.66 lux, measurement of luxmeter 83.44 lux, and the results of 109 lux dialux analysis, this is due to shrinkage in the installed lamp, as well as the lack of armature, and lamp point so that the intensity of lighting has not met the Indonesian National Standard of laboratory space of 500 lux. So the solution was made a design recommendation that refers to the Indonesian National Standard. One of the design recommendations made in the development laboratory room obtained results of 561 lux using a type of Meval LED Tube lamp 22 Watts. Because the index in each room is different, when determining the light point must be rounded according to the needs of the room. Keywords :Dialux Visualization, Evaluation of lighting levels, Design recommendations, Indonesian National Standard
Optimized Method for Using Embryonic Microenvironment to Reprogram Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: SONER Burak Cem , OLTULU Fatih , ÇAL Çağ , TAŞKIRAN Ayşegül , DEMİR Aleyna , AÇIKGÖZ Eda , YÜCE Zeynep , ÖKTEM Gülperi
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The embryonic microenvironment contains many properties that have not yet been fully explored. Our aim in this study is to report an optimized and efficient method that enables investigating the effects of the secretome of pluripotent embryonic stem cells on cancer stem cells.
Methods: The study is performed with a chimeric model consisted of mouse blastocysts, human prostate cancer stem cells and non-cancer stem cells. Ovulation induced mice were used for blastocyst collection. DU145 prostate cancer cell line was separated into cancer stem cells and non-cancer stem cells according to cancer stem cells biomarker expressions by fluorescent activated cell sorting method. Human prostate cancer stem cells and non-cancer stem cells were microinjected into 4-day blastocyst culture in vitro by intracytoplasmic sperm injection method.
Results: Chimeric models provide us great convenience in basic oncological studies. In this study, using a chimeric model, we were able to study the secretome of mouse embryonic stem cells and their effect on cancer stem cells. The method is efficient and yield promising result; and could be used to study the effects on other cells as well.
Conclusion: The embryonic stem cell microenvironment is suggested to have a great regenerative capacity which is, nowadays, the center of attraction for cancer research studies. Ethical issues restrict the human embryo studies, however, mimicking the in vivo human microenvironment with 3D cell cultures or bioprinting are now possible. Finally, optimization of new methods including 3D cell cultures with human cell lines will be a great opportunity for better understanding the reprogramming notion.
Penerapan Teknologi Fermentasi Cuka Kulit Semangka untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Limbah dan Kesehatan di Wilayah Pasar Induk Caringin
Authors: Naully Patricia Gita , Nursidika Perdina , Kania Prina Puspa , Rachmawati Firdha , Gunawan Taufik
Published: January 2023

Penumpukan limbah kulit semangka di Pasar Caringin memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat di Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay. Limbah tersebut sebenarnya dapat diolah menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat seperti cuka dengan teknik fermentasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay tentang teknologi fermentasi dan kemampuan untuk mengolah limbah kulit semangka yang ada di Pasar Caringin menjadi cuka. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di aula Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay dan melibatkan 50 orang ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Kegiatan terbagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu penyuluhan teknik fermentasi dan pelatihan pembuatan cuka kulit semangka. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan. Peserta juga berhasil membuat cuka kulit semangka yang aroma dan rasanya mirip dengan cuka apel. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah dicapai, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay untuk mengolah limbah kulit semangka menjadi cuka. Dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tersebut, ibu-ibu PKK dapat membantu mengatasi penumpukan limbah kulit semangka di Pasar Caringin dan menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan serta berpotensi memiliki nilai ekonomis.
Edukasi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan DBD
Authors: Dhefiana Tika , Daramusseng Andi , Hansen
Published: January 2023

Kasus penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur saat ini mengalami peningkatan, dan Samarinda merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki peningkatan drastis di dua tahun belakangan ini. Perlu adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat melakukan pencegahan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat RT. 27 Kelurahan Air Hitam Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu tentang cara emberantasan sarang nyamuk yang efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan DBD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang DBD sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (p= 0,01<0,05), dan analisis t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang PSN sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi PSN (p= 0,00<0,05). Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan edukasi, masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk secara mandiri dan berkala.
Socialization of Pokdarwis Website as Manager of the Medokan Ayu Mangrove Gardens, Surabaya
Authors: Yutanto Hariadi , Sihotang Ellen Theresia , Ilham Romi , Ekaningtyas Diah , Budiana Kartika Marta
Published: January 2023

Medokan Ayu Mangrove Botanical Garden is managed by the Medokan Ayu Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). Pokdarwis has 54 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The management of the Pokdarwis organization and the Medokan Ayu Mangrove Gardens is still in manual form. Pokdarwis management `s views they need information systems and technology to overcome them. This condition was increasingly needed when the Medokan Ayu Pokdarwis had to temporarily close the Medokan Ayu Mangrove Botanical Gardens due to restrictions on community activities to stop the spread of Covid-19. Perbanas Hayam Wuruk University (UHW) partnership team provides a solution by presenting the Pokdarwis website with an online network. The website is socialized on how to operate, equipped with features that are integrated with MSMEs. The results of the socialization based on the evaluation provided benefits for a number of participants, so the PKM team was still providing assistance for the operation of the website. Pokdarwis Medokan Ayu also hopes that the socialization will continue in the future.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Penanaman Apotek Hidup Sebagai Penyedia Obat Obatan Herbal
Authors: Novita Aisar Novita , Purba Adinda Nursabilla , Julia Hilda
Published: January 2023

Pada umumnya, setiap rumah memiliki pekarangan, khususnya rumah yang berada di Desa Huta Durian, Kecamatan Bintang Bayu, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Pekarangan rumah dapata dimanfaatkan sebagai apotek hidup terutama sebagai penyedia tanaman obat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk penanaman apotek hidup sebagai penyedia obat-obatan herbal. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terjun langsung ke lapangan berbaur dengan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pembuatan apotek hidup, kegiatan pembagian BLT di Desa Huta Durian, gotong royong bersama masyarakat Desa Huta Durian dan sosialisai ODF yang bekerjasama dengan Tim verifikasi dari Puskesmas Bintang Bayu sehingga masyarakat menetahi manfaat dan pentingnya keberadaan Water Closet (WC) yang layak di dalam rumah. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membuat masyarakat, di Desa Huta Durian mengetahui manfaat apotek hidup dan termotivasi untuk membuat sendiri di pekarangan rumah masing-masing. Selain itu, terjalinnya hubungan yang lebih erat dan baik antar sesama masyarakat di Desa Huta Durian.
Dinamika Risk Dan Return Investasi Saham Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Sultan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of returns and risks of Sharia stock investment in JII during the Covid-19 pandemic period. This type of research is quantitative using an observational descriptive research design. This research was conducted in January 2019 – December 2021. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, from 30 populations that meet the sample criteria of 16 companies. The results of this study concluded that JII's risk and stock returns for 2019-2021 experienced dynamic fluctuations. In 2019-2021, stock returns can be said to be unstable or even tend to decline, this is evidenced by the trendline that is pointing downwards, while for risks in the pandemic year, fluctuations tend to be more stable than returns.
A Qualitative Study on the Experience of REBT-based Dance Movement Therapy Group Program: Focusing on Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors:   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association, CHO Jung-Suk , PARK Kyung-Ae
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to confirm that the core of trauma treatment is to deal with the body, and to in-depth analyze the experience of the REBT-based dance motion treatment group program for victims who have experienced domestic violence. The REBT-based dance movement treatment group program was conducted for victims of domestic violence, and the meaning was categorized into meaning units, categories, upper categories, and topics in Giorgi's phenomenological method to examine participation experiences. The results are as follows. 112 semantic units were derived, which were classified into 31 subcategories, 12 upper categories, and 2 topics. Details are as follows.
Participating in the REBT-based dance movement therapy group program, participants accepted key problems and emotions through their own trauma traces, observation of me and others' movements, expanded awareness of others, self-awareness through breathing, self-care practice, learning through group sources, and counselor's attitude. The second topic is growth after participating in the program. Participants showed improvement in physical and emotional care ability, understanding and acceptance of themselves, relationship improvement, and problem-solving ability through interviews after the program ended. Through these results, it is meaningful to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the group program, expand the scope of use of REBT, a traditional psychotherapy technique, and provide basic data for activating integrated application.
Modern Digital Instruments Applied in Teaching English for University Students
Authors:   National Aviation University, Vasylyshyna Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The actuality of our research can be proven with the growing role of electronic means of communication and tools for training future specialists in higher institutions education. Also, the need to be able to work in a team and possess skills of social interaction force us to reconsider domestic educational models and implement electronic improvements and collaborative learning not as a means, but as a goal in the process of training specialists in higher education of Ukraine. Shifting the practice of teaching students to more visualized culture, a forced transition to a remote training should inevitably lead to the filling of the existing teaching methods with more visual aids such as video conferencing, presentations, video streaming, usage of online simulators. According to the "Concept for the Development of Distance Education in Ukraine", which was introduced by the resolution of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine back in 2000, distance education is considered as a form of learning that is implemented mainly through distance learning technologies which in turn are divided into pedagogical and informational. Consequently, the purpose of the article is to study the essence of digital tools types applied in teaching English at universities, which are aimed at formation of individual readiness for effective cross-cultural interaction. In particular, the main tasks of the ongoing study are to highlight top priority modern methods and online platforms that can be useful in shaping foreign languages communicative competence of modern students in current tough conditions. The general survey outcomes have witnessed that among the advantages of using digital tools compared to daytime study there are such practical conveniences as: flexibility in time, because some types of work can be performed outside of classes; reduction of transport and time costs; the possibility of organizing practical classes, consultations, assessments and exams, testing both individually and in groups. Speaking about the disadvantages of remote learning of foreign languages, not all students of a non-language educational institution have the potential, necessary for learning foreign languages, or sufficient computer skills literacy with this type of education, and require additional, individual work. Key words: digital education; English language; Information Communicative Technologies; online platforms; digital instruments; MyEnglishLab; innovative methods; skills tasks.
Analysis of Racism in â€œ12 Years A Slaveâ€ Movie Directed By Steve Mcqueen
Authors: Pakaya Mohammad Fadil , Mariana Ana , Husain Dahlia
Published: January 2023

AbstractAnalysis of Racism in â€œ12 Years A Slaveâ€ Movie Directed By Steve Mcqueen. Racism mostly still happens in many countries, especially the country with a lot of majorities and minority groups with very strict differences in characteristics such as in the United States of America or other European countries. This action is depicted very clearly in racism in 12 years movie. The study aims to analyze racism in 12 years movie directed by Steve Mcqueen. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of the study shows that racial prejudice that occurs in 12 Years a Slave Movie happened in the four social aspects of social structure, there are in the aspect of economic life, political and legal process, and in educational aspect. This study also reveals that the novel also reflects the racial prejudice in its social aspects of social structure in Southern America in the 1950s.Keywords: racism, discrimination, characters
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Menggunakan Teknik Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Remaja
Authors: Maiseptian Fadil , Dewita Erna , Rosdialena Rosdialena
Published: January 2023

The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Services Using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Techniques to Improve Adolescent Learning Independence. This study aims to determine the differences in the learning independence of adolescents in the experimental and control groups after being given group guidance services using cognitive behavior therapy techniques. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects were teenagers from the Aisyiyah Orphanage Koto Tangah Ampang, Padang City. Determination of research subjects using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a learning independence scale with an average validity of 0.001 and reliability of 0.938. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed ranks test and the Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 independent sample. The results showed that there were differences in scores on the pretest and posttest of the experimental group after being given group guidance services using CBT techniques to increase adolescent learning independence. Then, there was no difference in scores in the pretest and posttest of the control group after being given group guidance services without the CBT technique. Furthermore, there are differences in the posttest scores of the experimental and control groups after being given group guidance services using CBT techniques.
Ragam Pemanfaatan Buku Teks Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Komariah Anis , Halimah Nur
Published: January 2023

Various Utilization of Textbooks as Media for Learning English in Bitung City, North Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the criteria for determining textbooks as a media for learning English and the benefits, weaknesses, and advantages of textbooks. This research is qualitative and descriptive. The data collection techniques use in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that textbooks have a role as learning media in the teaching and learning process. 1) Criteria in selecting textbooks are: a) relevant to the curriculum, b) the material in textbooks is productive and receptive, c) The textbook material is based on the basic principles of learning foreign languages, d) Engaging content with media images in it, e) Have various types of evaluation that can measure learning achievement. 2) Using textbooks as media, learning resources, and learning evaluation tools. 3) Weaknesses and strengths of textbooks as a media for learning English a) unavailability of textbooks for each student, b) much material. Utilization Textbooks have advantages a) have a complete side, b) make it easier for teachers to deliver material, and visualization c) have varied questions
STRATEGI COPING PADA PASIEN POSITIF COVID-19 PASCA DINYATAKAN SEMBUH
Authors: Mutmainnah Andi Nursafirah , Dachrud Musdalifah , Musafar Musafar
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTWhen individuals suffer from COVID-19, they have to be isolated in order to contain the disease from spreading widely. Facing days as COVID-19 patients is not an easy thing for them. There are numerous stress sources they experience during isolation time. To face this stress, patients could use a coping strategy that is suitable for the problems they experience. The study aims to find out what are the coping strategies of these patients until they recover. The method of this study is a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the coping strategies of COVID-19 patients during their isolation. The data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. The result of this study indicated that each individual had different coping strategies. However, the most used coping strategy by COVID-19 patients is escape avoidance in which the patients shift their minds to the activities they like.?ABSTRAKSaat individu terpapar COVID-19, mereka harus menjalani isolasi untuk mencegah penyebaran lebih luas. Menghadapi hari-hari sebagai pasien COVID-19 tidaklah mudah bagi mereka. Ada banyak sumber stres yang dirasakan oleh pasien positif COVID-19 saat mereka menjalani isolasi. Untuk menghadapi stres tersebut, pasien dapat menggunakan strategi coping yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang sedang dialami tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi coping pasien positif COVID-19 hingga mereka mencapai kesembuhan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan bagaimana strategi coping pasien COVID-19 saat menjalani isolasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap individu memiliki strategi coping yang berbeda-beda. Namun, strategi coping yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh pasien COVID-19 adalah escape avoidance yaitu dengan mencoba mengalihkan pikiran mereka dengan aktivitas-aktivitas yang mereka gemari.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN MELALUI METODE TAâ€™ZIR (STUDI ANALISIS SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN BUSTANUL MANSURIYAH)
Authors: Chorida Adila Amma , Arifin Jainul , Bin Nasarruddin Razie
Published: January 2023

Â Pendidikan karakter itu penting karena krisisnya moral dan adab pada generasi muda saat ini. Moral dan adab yang baik terbentuk melalui pembiasaan yang dilakukan secara konsisten. Â  Pada umumnya penilaian kualitas lembaga pendidikan terlihat dari tingkat kedisiplinan yang ketat. Sebagaimana pendidikan kedisiplinan yang ketat banyak dilakukan pada pondok pesantren. Fokus penelitian ini mengenai kedisiplinan santriwati di pondok pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah. Hal ini dikarenakan hampir setiap minggu sistem laporan taâ€™ziran bidang keamanan kebanyakan dari santriwati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kasus taâ€™zir yang dilakukan oleh santriwati di pondok pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ  pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. pembentukan karakter disiplin itu berpengaruh pada suatu kinerja kegiatan. Penerapan tata tertib dan peraturan tidak akan berjalan dan dipatuhi oleh para santri jika tidak adanya hukuman yang membuat efek jera. Pondok pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah berusaha menggerakkan bidang keamanan pondok untuk mengawasi, memantau dan mencatat kegiatan para santri secara ketat. Bidang keamanan di pondok pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah ini telah menerapkan metode taâ€™zir dengan baik terhadap para santri, khususnya dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati.Kata kunci: Kedisiplinan, taâ€™zir, pondok pesantren Bustanul Mansuriyah