bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Gendered Double Movement? Income Security and Family Policy Dynamics Over Three Decades
Authors: Karmann Anna
Published: November 2024

Over the past decades, social policy in OECD countries has experienced significant shifts in family and income security policies. This article investigates these changes from a feminist political economy perspective and argues how they give rise to a gendered double movement. The double movement results from increased (re)commodification combined with rising individualisation, which has a dual effect: it releases women from familial duties while simultaneously commodifying female labour. By integrating the concepts of familisation, individualisation, decommodification and (re)commodification, this analysis examines data from 17 OECD countries between 1985 and 2010 regarding three aspects: the extent of shifts towards individualisation and (re)commodification in welfare states, the identification of distinct welfare state types based on these dimensions, and their consistency over time. The findings show a trend towards increased (re)commodifying policies from 1985 to 1995 and a rise in individualising policies from the late 1990s. By using a cluster analysis with a longitudinal perspective based on four dimensions, six different types of welfare states can be identified, highlighting both stability and shifts. Notably, shifts mostly occur in the same direction, moving towards an optional familialistic/individualistic flexicurity, which combines strong familising and individualising family policies with de- and (re)commodifying income security policies.
Arbeitsmarktteilhabe migrierter Frauen in Deutschland: Plädoyer für eine intersektionale Sozialpolitikforschung
Authors: Menke Katrin
Published: November 2024

Der Beitrag präsentiert erste theoretisch-konzeptionelle Grundlagen für eine intersektionale Sozialstaatsforschung und illustriert deren erkenntnistheoretischen Mehrwert am Beispiel der Arbeitsmarktteilhabe von Migrantinnen in Deutschland. Ich argumentiere, dass die bisherige (auch feministische) Sozialstaatstheorie der nationalstaatlichen Rahmung von Sozialstaaten zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit schenkt und Migrationsverhältnisse daher anders als Geschlechterverhältnisse nicht als systematisches Verhältnis von Sozialstaaten begreift. Anknüpfend an bestehende internationale Forschung schlägt der Beitrag eine intersektionale Sozialstaatsanalyse vor, benennt damit einhergehende Prämissen und illustriert diese exemplarisch entlang der Arbeitsmarktteilhabe von Migrantinnen zu zwei verschiedenen historischen Zeitpunkten in Deutschland: ‚Gastarbeiterinnen‘ in der deutschen Wirtschaft und geflüchtete muslimisch-markierte Frauen im SGB II-Bezug. Die Analysen machen deutlich, dass mit einer intersektionalen Sozialstaatsforschung Widersprüche zwischen und innerhalb sozialpolitischer Politiken und Diskursen ebenso sichtbar werden wie deren Wechselwirkungen mit den subjektiven Praktiken der Frauen.
The influence of the general vibration on the quality of the assessment of the pilot's physiological indicators
Authors: Koptev D. S.
Published: November 2024

The article considers flight safety issues related to continuous monitoring of the pilot's functional state by using means of monitoring physiological health indicators, which is due to the complexity of flight work, accompanied by a whole range of unfavorable factors that reduce the efficiency of professional activity. The article studies the influence of the general vibration factor on the quality (accuracy) of the assessment of the pilot's physiological indicators recorded by non-invasive diagnostic devices in transmitted light. Such indicators include heart rate, fractional blood saturation level, and respiratory rate. A mathematical model of quasi-deterministic general vibration, which is the resultant of individual frequency components of corrected vibration acceleration directed along three axes of the Cartesian coordinate system, has been developed. Mathematical modeling of the effect of general vibration on the information photoplethysmographic signal has been performed and it has been shown that the effect changes the frequency-time structure of the signal and relative errors of the estimated physiological parameters appear – the level of fractional blood saturation (4.16 %), heart rate (4.78 %) and respiration (3.75 %). As a result of a practical experiment to analyze the effect of general vibration on the quality of assessment of the specified physiological parameters, it was found that, compared to the declared error of a pulse oximeter of ±2 %, the errors in determining the heart rate, fractional blood saturation and respiration rate increased by 3.221 %; 2.483 % and 1.906 %, respectively. The results of theoretical and practical studies have a strong pair correlation according to Pearson, the pair correlation coefficients were 0.72, 0.83, 0.76 for the results of measurements of heart rate, fractional blood saturation level and respiratory rate, respectively, which indicates the validity of the adopted simplifi ations in the development of the mathematical model. The obtained results can be used to develop devices for non-invasive diagnostics of the pilot's physiological indicators, functioning directly during the flight.
Characteristics of the Fragment of Control and Defect Elimination Made During Implementation of the Technological Process
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Amran M. A. M. , Paderno P. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: November 2024

This article considers a fragment of the technological process related to multi-stage monitoring of the production results (check, diagnostics, and elimination of the identified product defects). A general control algorithm is presented. This algorithm includes preliminary control at the workplace and diagnostic controls at thesite and workshop level, with subsequent elimination of the defects identified. An atypical elementary operation with three outputs was identified. All possible paths were analyzed followed by obtaining of analytical dependencies for probabilistic and time estimates, as well as for estimates of the number of operations, stereotypicality, and logical complexity. A method for reducing the algorithm to an enlarged work operation, whose characteristics adequately reflect the operational peculiarities of the algorithm (technological process – control and elimination of defects), is proposed. The obtained estimates can be used to solve a number of specific problems related to improving the algorithm (reducing the likelihood of defects in the resulting product, changing the structure (structural optimization) of the algorithm, etc.). The implementation of an approach based on identifying paths in the algorithm, assessing their characteristics, and calculating the characteristics of the entire algorithm confirmed the validity of the proposed approach. The results obtained can be used as a methodological and mathematical basis for creating various decision support tools in the design and development of human-machine systems for various purposes.
Systems of Personalized Interventions
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Uvarov K. A.
Published: November 2024

This article considers the current state of personalized interventions systems. Personalized user interventions systems comprise a promising research direction in fields, where it is necessary to maintain a person's condition or behavior within a certain framework. At present, such systems are being actively developed in the field of mobile healthcare. The main tasks that these systems aim to solve involve the formation of new healthy habits, fight against addictions, prevention of chronic diseases, as well as supportive therapy in diseases related to mental health. The article outlines the evolution of such systems and their status quo. The structure of an JITAI system as the most recent example of personalized impact systems is considered. A review of algorithms used in JITAI systems, which ensure the personalization of impacts, is carried out.
Modern Electronic Gas Sensors: an Overview of the Basic Physical Principles of Operation and Prospective Developments
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Kostrin D. K.
Published: November 2024

Electronic gas sensors make it possible to determine the presence of specific chemicals in the composition of a gas mixture and are used to solve various tasks from monitoring atmospheric air pollution to searching for residual traces of prohibited substances. In this paper, not only the basic physical principles of the functioning of gas sensors are considered, but also examples of some prospective developments are given. One of the most frequently used effects in the development of gas sensors is the change in the resistance of a number of semiconductors observed during the adsorption of gas by a substance at elevated temperatures. An important task in this case is the development of microheater designs with increased productivity and reduced energy consumption. Another type of gas sensors are chemically sensitive field-effect transistors used both for searching for certain gases in an air mixture and for analyzing liquid media. In recent years, the development of this type of sensors designed to detect some organic substances and even viruses has been underway. Electrochemical gas sensors can be characterized as one of the most versatile in terms of applications and detectable substances. An important task in the development of electrochemical gas sensors is the choice of the type of electrolyte used. Thermal gas sensors are used much less frequently than metal oxide and electrochemical sensors, but they are still quite useful in a number of applications. Optical gas sensors are implemented on the effects of changing the parameters of optical radiation when it passes through the object under study or when it is reflected from its surface. An approach has also been developed to determine the content of gases, in particular oxygen, based on the effect of luminescence, the effective quencher of which is this gas. Flexible gas sensors have become increasingly effective in recent years due to a number of advantages, such as miniaturization and portability, as well as wearability.
A Study of Life Style of Low Achievers with Regard to Their Academic Life, Non Academic Life, Parents Involvement and Self Regulating Learning Habbit
Authors: Huddar Neelambike. M.
Published: November 2024

The global education system designed to reach all kind of learner. The teachers and academicians and educationist are contributing to education field to help learner. There are many individual differences in terms of students learning ability. Some learns fast and some students learns slowly. The high achievers may scores high marks in exam and low achiever scores less in exam. The present study reveals that low achievers life style with regard to his academic life and non academic life and parents involvement and self regulating learning ability. The findings says that at the 0.05 percent level of significance, there is significant difference between male and female low achievers with regard to their of Life style (t=3.123, p0.05). Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected, whereas the alternative hypothesis is accepted. it signifies that female secondary school low achiever students have higher score in the area of their ‘Life style’. , there is a statistically significant difference between urban and rural secondary school low achievers students with regard to their ‘life style’ (t=1.863, P 0.05). Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected, whereas the alternative hypothesis is accepted.At the 0.05 percent level of significance, there is no statistically significant difference between urban and rural secondary school low achievers pupils with regard to their Academic Life (t=1.282, P 196),Academic life of low achievers with regard to rural and urban area are similar scores.The rural and urban area school low achiever reponded that their study habbit and doing home work is not at all satisfied by them. They need guidance and support from elders and so null hypothesis is accepted. And alternative hypothesis is rejected. The finding says that Low achievers students must be respected and accepted by all teachers and parents and they should not be compared and insulted. Society should not be label low achievers as failure or backward student. They should be boosted with confidence with favourable talk. Easy academic assignments and enjoyable non academic environment must be created by parents and teachers community. Always non academic life influence on his academic life so he should be treated well in his home as well as in community
Kinetic Study of Oxidation of Thiophene-2-Carbaldehyde by Imidazolium Dichromate Promoted By 1, 10-Phenanthroline
Authors: Yasmin P. Sheikh  , Jagdish V. Bharad
Published: November 2024

Kinetic study of oxidation of Thiophene-2-carbaldehyde by Imidazolium dichromate in aqueous acetic acid medium using 1,10-phenanthroline have been studied. In the absence of mineral acids, the oxidation kinetics of Thiophene-2-carbaldehyde acid by Imidazolium dichromate shows a first-order dependence on Imidazolium dichromate and fractional order on Thiophene-2-carbaldehyde. The variation of ionic strength, H+ and reaction product have in significant effect on reaction rate. Activation parameters have been studied for the reaction from the Arrhenius plot by studying the reaction at different temperatures.
Antibacterial Activity of Transparent Soap Added Avocado Oil and Telang Flower Extract (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Zulham Effendi , Wulandari Sri
Published: November 2024

Telang flowers contain secondary metabolites, one of which is antibacterial because it has potential as an alternative to antibiotics. The purpose of the research was to increase the function of transparent soap moisturise the skin and inhibit the growth of bacteria on the skin's surface. The butterfly pea flower was extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol, and then the extract was added to the making of transparent soap according to the treatment. The treatments in this study were the addition of S0 (0 mL) butterfly pea flower extract as a control; S1 (0,10 mL); S2 (0,15 mL); S3 (0,20 mL); S4 (0,25 mL) into 100 mL of transparent soap formulation. The best formulation resulting from this study was the S4 treatment (6 g cocoa butter, 7 g stearic acid, 14 g palm oil, 5 g avocado oil, 48% NaOH 7 g, 13 g glycerin, 15 g ethanol, cocamide- DEA 5 g, 17 g sugar, 0.2 g NaCl, 10.45 g aquadest and 0.3 g perfume and 0.05 g dye. The results of the antibacterial activity produced from the butterfly pea flower extract and avocado oil resulted in an inhibitory effect on P. acne bacteria ranging from 8,1-20,1 mm, which had moderate to strong inhibition, and E. coli bacteria ranged from 21,1-28,8 mm which had very strong inhibition.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО ФОРМУВАННЯ КАНАЛІВ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Семенова Тетяна , Ляшенко Максим
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням обґрунтування методичних підходів щодо формування каналів Інтернет-торгівлі. Охарактеризовано основні засоби просування та збуту товарів в мережі Інтернет. Розглянуто сутність поняття торговельної площадки. Визначено етапи вибору оптимальних каналів збуту (постановка цілей торговельної діяльності в мережі Інтернет; визначення бюджету рекламної кампанії та термінів досягнення результатів; вибір цільової аудиторії та складання профілю потенційного клієнта; аналіз ринку та конкурентів; тестування обраних каналів збуту). Визначено основні канали збуту в мережі Інтернет окремо для товарів промислового та споживчого призначення. Запропоновано систему показників оцінки ефективності каналів збуту товарів, за якою проводиться аналіз комунікаційної політики обраних каналів збуту товарів в мережі Інтернет.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ДІЛОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА РИНОК ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Шайда Оксана , Косовська Віра
Published: November 2024

В сучасних умовах, коли Україна зіштовхнулася з військовими викликами, питання підтримки та розвитку підприємницької активності стає надзвичайно актуальним. Війна суттєво вплинула на економічні процеси в країні, що призвело до зміни регіональної структури бізнесу, розподілу ресурсів та зайнятості. У статті розглянуто регіональні особливості підприємницької активності в Україні. Для глибшого розуміння цих змін було застосовано методи кластерного аналізу, що дозволили групувати регіони за рівнем підприємницької активності та визначити основні фактори, що впливають на динаміку розвитку кожного з них. При проведенні аналізу використано пакет прикладних програм STATISTICA, зокрема його модуль “Cluster analysis”. Для проведення кластерного аналізу використано такі показники, як кількість активних підприємств, кількість вакансій та фінансовий результат. Метою дослідження є не лише аналіз поточної ситуації, але й виявлення потенціалу для розвитку регіонів з різними рівнями підприємницької активності, що є важливим для формування стратегії відновлення та підвищення конкурентоспроможності економіки України.
СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ IT-ІНДУСТРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Куцик Петро , Туліка Назарій , Процикевич Арсен
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку IT-індустрії України в умовах повномасштабної війни та глобальних економічних викликів. Проведено аналіз основних факторів, що впливають на діяльність українського IT-сектору, таких як податкова політика, законодавство, кадровий потенціал та економічна ситуація. Особливу увагу приділено дослідженню змін у системі оподаткування та їхньому впливу на конкурентоспроможність галузі. Запропоновано стратегічні напрями розвитку IT-індустрії, включаючи удосконалення податкової системи, розвиток інновацій та підтримку кадрового потенціалу. Акцентовано на необхідності співпраці між державою, бізнесом та громадськими організаціями для зміцнення позицій української IT-індустрії на міжнародному ринку.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МОДЕЛЕЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИМИ ЗМІНАМИ
Authors: Аверкина Марина , Матвєєв Антон
Published: November 2024

Зміни є важливою складовою діяльності сучасних організацій: вони сприяють адаптації до мінливих ринкових умов, забезпечують розвиток, підвищують конкурентоздатність, зокрема в умовах економічної нестабільності. Для успішного впровадження організаційних змін доцільно використовувати існуючі моделі управління змінами або створити на їх основі власну модель. У статті розглянуто особливості та складові елементи чотирьох поширених моделей управління змінами: трикрокової моделі змін Курта Левіна, восьмикрокової моделі управління змінами Джона Коттера, моделі управління індивідуальними змінами ADKAR та моделі аналізу стану організації McKinsey 7-S. Зроблено порівняльний аналіз вищезазначених моделей. Надано пропозиції по вибору та адаптації моделей управління змінами з урахуванням специфічних потреб організацій.
ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКУ НЕРУХОМІСТЬ ТА ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РИНКУ НЕРУХОМОСТІ У СВІТОВИЙ РИНКОВИЙ ПРОСТІР
Authors: Жирук Тарас
Published: November 2024

Наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню питань особливостей інвестування в українську нерухомість та дослідженню темпів і проблем виходу українських профільних агентств на зовнішні ринки. Стаття містить порівняльний аналіз даних щодо інвестицій, які зібрані Національним банком України. Порівняно дані інвестування в українську нерухомість у довоєнний період з даними щодо інвестицій у українську нерухомість у поточний період. Стаття містить інформацію щодо дій з боку держави в рамках підвищення інвестиційної привабливості української нерухомості і під час війни. У статті зазначається, що інтеграція українського ринку нерухомості у світовий ринковий простір вимагає адаптації організаційно-правових основ діяльності всіх його учасників. У статті визначається важливість виходу українського ринку нерухомості на міжнародний ринок, стверджується про важливість таких кроків у воєнний час і про важливість українського ринку нерухомості у воєнний час. Підсумовується, що неврегульованість ринкових відносин у сфері нерухомості є проблемою, яка, в першу чергу, негативно впливає на покупців недобудованого житла, які фінансують у будівництво на перших етапах виробничого циклу, оскільки недобросовісні забудовники виводять гроші з процесу будівництва шляхом формування фінансових пірамід, залишаючи таким чином недобудовані об’єкти. У науковій статті наводяться причини недовіри іноземних інвесторів до українських гравців ринку, зокрема, через відсутність ліцензування нерухомості, а отже, формально не контролюється дотримання ліцензування, а отже – занижені стандарти якості цієї сфери діяльності. Зроблено висновок, що інвестиції в нерухомість є одним з найнадійніших джерел пасивного доходу в світі, а кожна восьма валютна одиниця інвестованого в економіку України капіталу вкладена в нерухомість.
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ БАНКІВ УКРАЇНИ: СУЧАСНІ ТРЕНДИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Корицька Ольга , Кухта Ігор
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджуються сучасні тренди диджиталізації банків України, зокрема розвиток онлайн-банкінгу та мобільних додатків. Проведено загальний огляд диджиталізації банків України, виокремлено переваги цифровізації банківських послуг. Основну увагу приділено аналізу цифрових технологій у провідних банках України. Окреслено ключові переваги диджиталізації мобільних застосунків найбільш популярних банків, визначено основі послуги, доступні в онлайн-форматі. Проведено порівняльний аналіз можливостей банківських мобільних застосунків. Окрім цього, охарактеризовано сучасні тренди у сфері диджиталізації банківського сектору, а також представлено перспективи його подальшого розвитку. Окремо розглянуто питання ризиків, пов’язаних із захистом персональних даних, зокрема загрози кіберзлочинності, крадіжки персональних даних і фінансового шахрайства.
СИСТЕМА СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО КОНТРОЛІНГУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Осокіна Алла , Хвастунов Нікіта , Востряков Іван
Published: November 2024

У статті висвітлено питання використання цифрових інструментів для комплексної інтеграції систем стратегічного контролінгу в умовах цифровізації. В ході дослідження уточнено поняття системи стратегічного контролінгу, визначено основні елементи та взаємозв’язок між ними, розглянуто концепцію контролінгу як стратегічної трансформації бізнесу. Авторами здійснено огляд цифрових технологій, які широко застосовуються в сучасному бізнесі та активно впроваджуються в компаніях по всьому світі. Разом з тим, охарактеризовано основні цифрові інструменти, які доцільно використовувати для комплексного впровадження системи стратегічного контролінгу в діяльність організацій з визначенням переваг та недоліків щодо кожного окремого рішення. В дослідженні зазначено, що в умовах цифровізації бізнесу необхідно забезпечити належний рівень інтеграції системи стратегічного контролінгу з наявними інформаційними ресурсами та процесами організації через застосування цифрових інструментів. Результатами дослідження стало цілісне розуміння необхідності впровадження системи стратегічного контролінгу для створення підґрунтя для подальшої трансформації та розвитку компанії в умовах цифровізації.
СИТУАЦІЙНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ У ПРИЙНЯТТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Попіль Юлія , Хомюк Наталія , Коробчук Максим
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто роль ситуаційного менеджменту в процесі прийняття управлінських рішень підприємства в умовах сучасного економічного та технологічного середовища. Визначено, що в умовах високої невизначеності, викликаної глобалізаційними процесами, економічними кризами та інтенсивним розвитком технологій, традиційні підходи до управління часто виявляються недостатньо ефективними. Доведено, що ситуаційний менеджмент дозволяє керівникам підприємств оперативно реагувати на зміни, адаптуючи стратегії та тактики управління відповідно до конкретних умов бізнес-середовища. Досліджено принципи ситуаційного підходу, зокрема, аналіз та класифікація управлінських ситуацій, використання релевантних методів для їх оцінки, а також прийняття рішень на основі контексту і особливостей кожної окремої ситуації. Визначено, що гнучкість, інноваційність та адаптивність є ключовими факторами успішного застосування ситуаційного менеджменту в сучасних умовах. Доведено важливість ситуаційного менеджменту для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємств в умовах динамічного ринкового середовища та постійно зростаючого впливу зовнішніх факторів.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ «РОЗУМНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ» В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0
Authors: Шпак Н.О. , Кісь С.Ю.
Published: November 2024

У статті описано важливість використання інструментів Індустрії 4.0., які допомагають забезпечити суб’єктам господарювання конкурентні переваги в сучасному бізнес-середовищі. Саме активне використання програмних продуктів та інструментів Індустрії для ведення бізнесу робить підприємства «розумними». Обгрунтовано актуальність формування стратегій розвитку для «розумних підприємств», які змінюють свою філософію управління та систему менеджменту, використовуючи інструменти Індустрії 4.0. Запропоновано етапи формування стратегії розвитку «розумних підприємств» та описано їх економічний зміст. Охарактеризовано стратегічні альтернативи, які можуть використовувати «розумні підприємства» для свого розвитку в умовах Індустрії 4.0. Реалізація запропонованих стратегій розвитку дозволить підприємствам підвищити ефективність їх функціонування, посилити рівень конкурентоспроможності та забезпечити сталий розвиток у довгостроковій перспективі.
SOSIALISASI E-COMMERCE UMKM DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JIWA INTERPRENEUR
Authors: Andayani W Rai Dwi , Arista Pradnyani I Gusti Agung
Published: November 2024

Terunyan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, where part of the population works in gardens and agriculture to meet family needs. In carrying out their business, farmers have not yet applied modern marketing techniques, how to market their products is done by leaving their garden products in the surrounding area and the nearest market, all garden products are also given according to orders. In preparing its financial reports, it has not used technology such as a computer to run this business. so it is not yet known how much the costs incurred and the benefits obtained. Marketing techniques have a very important role in running a business because customer satisfaction is the ultimate goal in marketing techniques, it is necessary to understand and understand proper marketing management. Financial reporting in a business is the final process of the accounting process. Based on these problems, we provide assistance and training on online marketing techniques and training on preparing simple financial reports so that this business can be more advanced and able to compete in several markets. With this community service, it is hoped that the community can carry out online marketing techniques well and be able to compile financial reports using computer.
PEMBINAAN YOGA ASANAS UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEIMBANGAN JASMANI DAN ROHANI PADA SISYA PASRAMAN DI KECAMATAN JOGONALAN
Authors: Sudarmaji Isnu , Widhiyanto Anggy , Setyaningsih Sinta Ayu , Rahayu Putri , Setyaningsih Dika Sri Rahayu , Swastika Ayu , Aryani Windha , Putri Ni Wayan Helmalia
Published: November 2024

Yoga is known as the philosophical system of life in ancient India. Yoga is already a part of lifestyle, everyone can enjoy yoga and feel the benefits of yoga itself. In this modern era, the interest of the Hindu generation to practice yoga tends to be low. For this reason, it is necessary to preserve culture in Hinduism including yoga itself. In order to improve health and physical fitness, therefore we held yoga simultaneously in Gentan Hamlet, Dompyongan Village, Jogonalan District, Klaten Regency. The solution method is to practice yoga, one of which is Yoga Asanas and the indicators can measure the effectiveness of efforts in increasing the interest and participation of Hindu youth in yoga, as well as ensuring that Hindu culture is preserved in a modern context. This activity was attended by pasraman Saha Dharma Saraswati and also several pasraman around Pura Genta Buana Sakti. This activity was attended by 40 sisya participants and accompanied by sisya guardians who participated in participating in the simultaneous yoga activities. This activity was held to realize physical and spiritual balance in sisya pasraman in Jogonalan District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. By holding this simultaneous yoga activity, the enthusiasm of sisya and the Hindu community is very good in this village.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA PITKANO MENUJU DESA TUJUAN WISATA DI DESA SIBANGGEDE
Authors: Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani , Arthadana Made Gede , Lestari Ni Made Abelia Ayu , Parwati Ni Made Tania Pradnya , Sari Ni Putu Indah Sekar , Ariada Gede Bagus Hasta Nugraha , Murdani Dewa Ayu Intan Sinta
Published: November 2024

Based on observations and field surveys in Sibanggede Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency has the potential for a tourist attraction, namely pitkano water sports, this tourist area uses the Tukad Ayung river path as a vehicle for pitkano activities. Pitkano Tourism is a means of promoting the Tourism Destination Village to attract tourists so as to grow the economy of the Sibannggede Traditional Village community. However, from the results of the interview, it was found that the management needs information related to the advantages and disadvantages along the pitkano route, this will affect the readiness of Sibanggede Village to become a tourist destination area (DTW) in the coming year. The efforts taken to solve these problems are to create the right media and means of socialization. This decision takes into account the cost aspect and the latest trends in public communication. Thus, it was decided that socialization would be carried out through the creation of adventure genre videos that would emphasize the main selling point of this potential for piccanoe tourism through the visual values of Tukad Ayung as a trial route as well as excitement or excitement in its implementation. And in addition to reviews of experiences from trial participants related to advantages or disadvantages during the activity.
Muslim Reformers in Tbilisi – the Case of the Magazine ‘Mollā Nasreddin’
Authors: Bokuchava Tamta
Published: November 2024

In the early 20th century, a group of artists and intellectuals reinterpreted a Middle Eastern folklore figure to construct a reformist and anti-colonial Muslim discourse with a strong emphasis on social and political reform. Their periodical Mollā Nasreddin touched tens of thousands of individuals in the Muslim world through folklore, visual art, and satire, changing the mindset of an entire generation. The newly founded journal soon assembled the most advanced team of Azerbaijani intellectuals. Along with the editor, Jalil Memedqolizādeh, famous writers and poets such as Alakbar Sabir, Abdulrahimbey Hakverdiyev, Ali Nazmi, Aligulu Gamkusari, Mamed Said Ordubadi, Omar Faik Nemanzadeh, Salman Mumtaz and others were published on the pages of the magazine under different pseudonyms. Mollā Nasreddin was not the organ of any particular political party, though the editor and nearly all its staff were partial towards social democracy. Most of the writers and poets belonged to the Shi’i Muslim community, which was also the journal’s primary audience. However, the co-founder Ömar Fāeq was a Sunni Muslim, and the two principal artists, Schmerling and Rotter, were Christian and Jewish, respectively. From 1906 to 1912, around 370 issues of Mollā Nasreddin were published in Tiﬂis. The paper began with a modest weekly printing of 1,000 copies on 7 April 1906, but in a month, was printing 25,000 copies per week. In this most radical stage of the paper, Mollā Nasreddin lambasted politicians, landowners, and clerics of the South Caucasus and revealed the heartrending lives of women and children who suffered from the indignities of a highly patriarchal culture. These articles were followed by periodic attacks on the editor from both the tsarist authorities and Iranian and Transcaucasian Shi’i clerics, leading to censorship, occasional closures, and even confiscation of the paper on the Iranian border.
Intertextual Games - "My Name is Red" by Orhan Pamuk
Authors: Parulava Tamta
Published: November 2024

My Name is Red by Orhan Pamuk is set in 16th-century Istanbul, but it has numerous narrative realities that link it to Iranian culture and significant works of classical Persian literature. My Name is Red includes numerous elements of the post-modernist novel and Persian classical literature; its characters enter Pamuk's novel in a post-modern “appearance.” As Umberto Eco notes, “Books always speak of other books, and every story tells a story that has already been told” (The Name of the Rose). Pamuk’s novel contains an extensive number of instances of intertextuality. Although the protagonists of Nizami Ganjavi’s love poem Khosrow and Shirin and Kara and Shekure of Pamuk’s novel appear to be completely different from one another, the narrators, including the protagonists, continually draw attention to their similarities. While the characters in Nizami’s poem are not central to the plot of Pamuk’s novel, they do play a significant role in it. Pamuk’s novel’s intertextuality elevates the discourse to the plane of worldview. With some familiarity with Eastern culture, the reader should be able to discern more than just the relationship between the two passages. Another allusion in My Name is Red is to the collective memory of modern Turkish society. Bakhtinian polyphony is a discourse between two (Persian and Turkish) and more cultures.
A Small Silence
Authors: Verissimo Jumoke
Published: November 2024

Prof is an ex-prisoner, activist and retired academic, who resolves to live a life of darkness after his release from prison. He holes up in his apartment, pushing away friends and family, and embraces his status as an urban legend in the neighbourhood until a knock at the door shakes his existence. His visitor is Desire, an orphan and final year student, who has grown up idolising Prof, following a fateful encounter in her hometown of Maroko, Nigeria as a child. Tentatively, the two begin to form a bond, as she returns every night at 9pm to see him. However, the darkness of the room becomes a steady torment, that threatens to drive Desire away for good. A Small Silence is a layered and beautiful exploration of trauma and its aftermath, and a testament to the enduring power of human connection.
Development of the Urban Region: Digitalization and Intellectualization
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Krysovatyy Ihor A.
Published: November 2024

The presented article focuses on the issue of integrating digital and intelligent technologies into traditional urban structures. It is noted that this process requires not only technical changes, but also the transformation of management approaches, rethinking the role of the public in decision-making and adapting the legal framework to new realities. The introduction of smart technologies allows not only to increase the efficiency of city services, but also to ensure more transparent and inclusive governance, where residents can actively participate in the development of their city through digital platforms and tools. The aim of the article is to determine the components of the development of an urban region and take into account the impact of digitalization and intellectualization on this process. The main methods used in the study are: analysis, synthesis, generalization, expert method, method of comparison, deduction, induction, logical method, tabular and graphical methods. The applied methods made it possible to conduct a qualitative study of the presented problems and identify the necessary data to substantiate the purpose of the work and the completeness of the study. Thus, in the course of the study, it was found that an important aspect is the environmental sustainability of transformations. The introduction of digital and smart technologies should be accompanied by measures aimed at reducing energy consumption, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving the overall ecological condition of cities. This involves a comprehensive approach to the development of urban regions, where technological innovation is combined with environmental and social initiatives aimed at creating a harmonious living environment. Thus, the development of urban regions through digitalization and intellectualization opens up broad prospects for the creation of efficient, inclusive and sustainable urban spaces. However, the success of these processes will largely depend on the ability of society to adapt to new conditions, find a balance between technological progress and social needs, and ensure equitable access to all the benefits that modern technologies have to offer.
The Impact of Innovative Digital Technologies on the Post-War Recovery of Ukrainian Universities
Authors:   National University «Chernihiv Polytechnic», Kholiavko Nataliia I. , Olyfirenko Ivan S. ,   National University «Chernihiv Polytechnic», Kononenko Serhii O. ,   National University «Chernihiv Polytechnic»
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to identify and substantiate the impact of innovative digital technologies on the recovery of higher education institutions in the post-war period. The article notes that at the beginning of russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, digital technologies became a key source of relevant information, communication and psychological mutual support for participants in the educational process. The digitalization of universities has allowed the latter to continue providing high-quality educational services in a distance or hybrid format despite the threats resulting from the conditions of martial law in the country. The article assumes that digital technologies can be effectively used in the course of the post-war recovery of domestic higher education institutions. Taking into account the differences in location and damage during the wartime, the authors propose to distinguish the following groups: border region universities, front-line territory universities, universities occupied by the enemy, relocated universities, and typical universities. The main emphasis in the article is placed on the universities in border regions. The authors conclude that modern digital technologies (Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud technologies, big data analytics) can make the process of post-war recovery of Ukrainian universities transparent, faster, safer, and more comprehensive. According to the authors, the recovery of border region universities in the post-war period should be based on the principle of «build back better», taking into account the potential of innovative digital technologies in educational, research and management activities. The study proved that the application programming interface (API) will help in the integration of educational platforms and the restoration of damaged communication channels at the university; blockchain – in ensuring the protection of academic documents and personal data of participants in the educational process; cloud technologies – in organizing access to educational materials, libraries, joint research projects in real time from any location; big data analytics – in processing huge amounts of data necessary to improve the university’s marketing policy and monitor changes in the needs of higher education students and employees; artificial intelligence – in personalizing learning and improving the quality of educational services; Internet of Things – in increasing the interactivity of learning, remote control of scientific experiments, as well as in monitoring the state of the university premises (including their energy efficiency and threat protection system).
Analyzing the International Experience in Ensuring the Financial and Economic Security of Economic Entities
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Bilanchuk Ilona M.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the international experience of ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities. It is specified that the financial and economic security of an economic entity is a multidimensional dynamic system, which consists of certain internal elements that are designed to ensure the effective use of enterprise resources in each direction of its activity. It is noted that the analysis of foreign experience in ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities reveals a variety of approaches and methods that can be useful for improving the system of financial and economic security in Ukraine. In general, foreign experience shows that the integration of a comprehensive regulatory framework, modern technologies, effective monitoring and crisis management systems, as well as regular audits and education are key elements for ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities. The integration of these practices can significantly improve the system of financial and economic security in Ukraine, ensuring its stability and sustainability. The existing models of ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities in different countries over the world are considered. It is determined that the system of ensuring financial and economic security in the United States is complex and integrated, with a clear division of functions between different regulatory bodies and the use of latest technologies for monitoring and management of financial risks. Thus, in each of the countries studied, financial and economic security is ensured through a combination of national regulatory bodies, international standards and practices, which allows creating a reliable and sustainable system not only of economic entities, but also of the country as a whole. It is concluded that approaches to financial and economic security may differ from country to country, but common features are the presence of specialized regulators, the role of central banks, mandatory audits and the use of stress tests. In turn, national laws, regulatory structures and approaches to crisis management cause significant differences. The study of international experience has proved that the introduction of effective methods and practices of other countries can significantly improve the system of financial and economic security in Ukraine. This may include introducing new regulatory standards, improving technology infrastructure, and increasing transparency in financial management.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering dalam Menganalisis Pola Peminjaman Buku di Perpustakaan
Authors: Sigit Rapel
Published: November 2024

Peminjaman buku di perpustakaan mencerminkan preferensi pembaca terhadap berbagai topik, memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan koleksi. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan buku dalam lima kategori: buku lama dengan halaman sedikit, buku modern dengan peminjaman singkat, buku klasik dengan durasi peminjaman lama, buku dengan halaman banyak dan peminjaman moderat, serta buku baru dengan variasi durasi peminjaman. Dataset dianalisis melalui pre-processing yang mencakup pembuatan fitur baru, normalisasi, dan standard scaling. Algoritma K-Means digunakan untuk mengelompokkan data berdasarkan jarak Euclidean, dengan evaluasi hasil menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), di mana nilai lebih rendah menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik. Penentuan jumlah cluster optimal dilakukan dengan Metode Elbow, yang menunjukkan bahwa lima cluster adalah yang paling efektif. Penerapan K-Means Clustering menghasilkan lima cluster dengan distribusi informatif, dan evaluasi menggunakan DBI sebesar 0.50 menunjukkan kualitas clustering yang baik. Scatter plot menunjukkan distribusi cluster berdasarkan tahun terbit buku, jumlah halaman, dan durasi peminjaman, dari dataset yang terdiri dari 1323 catatan peminjaman.
Development of PID Control Trainer on Integrated Electrical Physics Systems Graphic Programming Applications
Authors: Rozani Elvyra Jovanka , Sunarya Adhitya Sumardi , Suryatini Fitria
Published: November 2024

Increased competencies in control systems are essential for the future of higher education in this field. Polytechnic Manufacturing Bandung aims to enhance the educational process by integrating theory and practice in automation and mechatronics, as reflected in their project-based learning curriculum. Previously, they created a trainer model for control systems that could only be read analogously with an oscilloscope, which was deemed insufficient for implementing control theory. Therefore, a physical trainer for electrical systems with an interface display and integrated PID controls is needed. Fifteen students evaluated this trainer using the Likert scale based on the EMPI approach, resulting in an average interface presentation score of 83.2%. This indicates that the physical trainer with PID controls and a graphical programming interface effectively represents control theory and supports the learning process.
Cloud Migration Analysis for Core System Infrastructure in Financial Services: Study Case PT XYZ
Authors: Hadinata Stefanus Kevin , Aji Rizal Fathoni
Published: November 2024

Currently, cloud computing adoption is being utilized in the financial sector for its flexibility and innovative technologies. This study assesses PT XYZ's readiness to migrate its core systems to a cloud environment, which is crucial for maintaining competitive agility and robustness in Indonesia's financial services sector. Focusing on the diffusion of innovations (DOI) model and the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework, the research examines ten factors influencing PT XYZ's migration strategy. The analysis identifies challenges related to PT XYZ's aging on-premises infrastructure, including server procurement delays and maintenance issues, which impact operational efficiency. Through semi-structured interviews with key IT personnel, this study explores perceptions of the benefits and challenges of cloud computing, as well as regulatory compliance, aiming to guide PT XYZ toward a successful cloud migration that ensures continuity, compliance, and enhanced operational capabilities. The findings contribute to understanding the relative advantages, such as cost savings and security concerns, complexity, compatibility, technology readiness, top management support, firm size, competitive pressure, and regulatory factors. PT XYZ’s decision to migrate aligns with all the factors for cloud computing adoption, with the relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, technological readiness, and top management support being high impacts on the migration decision, while regulatory compliance presents a challenge for the financial services industry in Indonesia].
Design and Development of a Mobile E-Wallet Management Prototype Using NFC Technology
Authors: Lubis Ika Rahmadani , Rahmah Maulidya , Khair Rizaldy
Published: November 2024

In the era of digitalization, the need for innovation in financial management has become increasingly urgent. With the emergence of E-wallets as a digital payment solution, the efficiency and security of transactions have become primary focuses. Therefore, this research plays a crucial role in presenting an innovative solution by designing and developing a mobile application prototype that integrates E-wallet management with Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. The urgency of this research is highlighted by the increasing use of E-wallets, which indicates that digital financial solutions are gaining wider acceptance in society. In this context, the integration of NFC becomes relevant as it offers higher security and enables more efficient transactions. This study aims to address the growing market demand for digital payment solutions that are fast, secure, and user-friendly. The objective is to design and develop a mobile application prototype that not only simplifies E-wallet management but also leverages the advantages of NFC technology. The goal is to provide users with a more convenient and secure transaction experience. Thus, this research is expected to increase the adoption of E-wallets among the general public. The result of this research is a mobile application prototype integrated with NFC technology for E-wallet management.