bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zza zamkniętych drzwi. Spektakl kobiecości Petry von Kant
Authors: Chludzińska Joanna
Published: January 2025

Chludzińska analizuje film Gorzkie łzy Petry von Kant (Die Bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant, reż. Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1972), zauważając, że zwykle dostrzega się fakt, iż reżyser powraca w nim do dręczących go tematów z poprzednich produkcji. Tymczasem – jak twierdzi autorka – Gorzkie łzy… są warte uwagi jako wyrazista esencja Fassbinderowskich obsesji, a także jako wywrotowe podejście do bliskich mu idei teatru Bertolta Brechta. W filmie tym reżyser całkowicie radykalizuje przestrzeń, sprowadza ją do niewielkiego pokoju. Zamykając postaci w ciasnym wnętrzu, pozwala na stopniowe zagęszczanie atmosfery, podsycanie napięcia. Z jednej strony intensyfikuje uwagę widza, kierując ją na najmniejsze nawet elementy wystroju i wyglądu osób, a z drugiej przesuwa akcent na dialogi. Czynność zamykania czy ograniczania dotyczy nie tylko przestrzeni, ale także innych aspektów filmowej opowieści. W równym stopniu odnosi się do kwestii genderowych (zamknięcie w przymusie odgrywania kobiecości), wnika w sferę choroby (bycie w stanie obezwładnienia), czy też kieruje toksyczną, zaborczą miłością (relacja podporządkowania). Te wszystkie poziomy (figury) zamknięcia są tym bardziej widoczne w obrębie wyizolowanej przestrzeni.
Obrazy Holokaustu w filmach z okresu polskiej szkoły filmowej (1955-1965)
Authors: Haltof Marek
Published: January 2025

Autor analizuje sposoby przedstawiania Holokaustu w polskich filmach powstałych w okresie trwania polskiej szkoły filmowej. Przywołując filmy, z których większość wciąż pozostaje w cieniu wielkiego kanonu szkoły polskiej, Haltof próbuje wpisać ukazany w nich wizerunek Zagłady zarówno w kontekst artystyczny, historyczny, jak i polityczny. Autor omawia takie filmy, jak Pokolenie i Samson Andrzeja Wajdy, Naganiacz Ewy i Czesława Petelskich, Świadectwo urodzenia Stanisława Różewicza, Biały niedźwiedź Jerzego Zarzyckiego, Pasażerka Andrzeja Munka i dwa krótkometrażowe filmy: Przy torze kolejowym Andrzeja Brzozowskiego i Ambulans Janusza Morgensterna. Analizując je, autor pisze o sposobach łączenia i rozłączania losów żydowskich i losów polskich, o tragedii dzieci skazanych na Zagładę, o postawach Polaków wobec szukających pomocy Żydów, a także o filmowych próbach znalezienia psychologicznego wymiaru relacji między prześladowanymi a prześladowcami.

Tekst jest tłumaczeniem rozdziału (Images of the Holocaust during the Polish School Period /1955-1965/) z książki Marka Haltofa Polish Film and the Holocaust: Politics and Memory, Berghahn Books, New York 2012. Copyright © Marek Haltof and Berghahn Books 2012.
Przestrzeń zamknięta w tym, co widzialne
Authors: Ciastoń Agata
Published: January 2025

Okno na podwórze Alfreda Hitchcocka, Truman Show Petera Weira i Zdjęcie w godzinę Marka Romaneka to filmy, w których widzenie jest najważniejszą, jedyną formą aktywności. Do tego, co widzialne, sprowadza się przestrzeń życiowa bohaterów wymienionych filmów, a w konsekwencji osłabia się ich kontakt z rzeczywistością. Przestrzeń ograniczona w fizycznym sensie jest punktem wyjścia dla wizualnych perypetii filmowych postaci. Dodatkowo warto zauważyć, że wszystkie wymienione filmy powstały w okresie, kiedy medium, na którym się koncentrują, wkrótce ma być zastąpione przez inne.
Wnętrze średniowiecznego klasztoru jako przestrzeń mrocznych tajemnic
Authors: Kolasińska-Pasterczyk Iwona
Published: January 2025

W przypadku klasztoru metafora „wnętrza” jako świata jest szczególnie uzasadniona. Jeśli zewnętrze i wnętrze tworzą „dialektykę rozdarcia” (jak to ujmował Gaston Bachelard), to mikrokosmos klasztoru – wnętrze praktycznie pozbawione zewnętrza – w pewnych przypadkach może stać się pułapką i sceną transgresji. Dla potwierdzenia tego faktu zostały przywołane trzy „odsłony” klasztornych wnętrz. Pierwszą stanowi cykl filmów poświęconych osobie św. Franciszka z Asyżu oraz historia uwięzienia w klasztorze w Toledo św. Jana od Krzyża. Wiąże je fakt, że obaj (choć w innym czasie) byli inicjatorami odnowy w łonie Kościoła czy zakonu, jak również to, że klasztor nabiera w nich znaczenia negatywnego horyzontu odniesienia. Drugą odsłonę stanowią filmy (wprowadzające mikrokosmos klasztoru dominikańskiego i wątek inkwizycji) demaskujące połączenie religijnego fanatyzmu i okrucieństwa czynionego w imię wiary. To filmy, w których klasztorne pomieszczenia przekształcają się w sale tortur. W trzeciej odsłonie, na przykładzie benedyktyńskiego opactwa – idealnego opactwa XIV wieku (z Imienia Róży) – zilustrowane zostało średniowieczne uniwersum, w którym odbijają się wszystkie kontrowersje religijne epoki.
Od redakcji
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: January 2025

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
Blask męskiego związku. „Ziemia obiecana” Andrzeja Wajdy jako film kumpelski
Authors: Jagielski Sebastian
Published: January 2025

Jednym z głównych bohaterów twórczości Andrzeja Wajdy jest męskie pragnienie homospołeczne. W Ziemi obiecanej przybiera ono szczególnie niebezpieczną postać. Wpisanie homoseksualisty (czy szerzej: seksualnej odmienności) w ramy męskiej wspólnoty i zaakceptowanie go nie mieści się bowiem w ramach narracji narodowej, w której gej zawsze jawi się jako wróg. Choć idealne ciało Polaka przeciwstawione zostaje tu anty-ciału homoseksualnego Żyda, to relacje między nimi nie kształtują się podług charakterystycznego dla narodowych narracji antyhomoseksualnego scenariusza. Wielonarodowa męska homospołeczność tworzy alternatywę dla życia rodzinnego i narodowego. W filmie Wajdy ściera się odchodzący w przeszłość patriotyczny etos z rodzącą się inną, wychyloną ku przyszłości, zbiorowością. Analizę męskiej wspólnoty homospołecznej wobec dyskursu narodowego poprzedza omówienie charakterystycznego dla amerykańskiego kina lat 70. podgatunku buddy film, do którego reżyser wprost się odwołuje.
Ewa vs. Agnieszka. Reprezentacje reżyserek w wybranych filmach Andrzeja Wajdy i Barbary Sass
Authors: Talarczyk-Gubała Monika
Published: January 2025

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie reprezentacji reżyserek jako pierwszoplanowych bohaterek w polskim filmie fabularnym, począwszy od Agnieszki w pierwotnej wersji scenariusza Człowieka z marmuru (1963) Andrzeja Wajdy, a skończywszy na Magdzie (Teresa Budzisz-Krzyżanowska) w Historii niemoralnej (1990) Barbary Sass-Zdort. Analiza reprezentacji reżyserek jako bohaterek filmu fikcji stanowi jeden z kluczowych wątków niespisanej dotąd historii kina kobiet w kinematografii PRL-u. Rozpiętość czasowa dobranych przykładów pozwala na ukazanie pokoleniowych zmian w wizerunku reżyserki w polskiej kulturze filmowej oraz jej statusu w przestrzeni symbolicznej. Szczególnie widoczne staje się to w wyniku zestawienia dwóch wersji postaci Agnieszki, pierwszej wzorowanej na Agnieszce Osieckiej, drugiej na Agnieszce Holland. Refleksja nad kulturową tożsamością płci oraz studia kobiece w obszarze kinematografii środkowoeuropejskiej pozwalają na nowo oświetlić mityczną postać kina moralnego niepokoju oraz jej „naśladowniczki”. Ze względu na powtarzające się porównania Agnieszki (Krystyna Janda) z antybohaterką Ewą (Dorota Stalińska) z debiutu Barbary Sass-Zdort Bez miłości (1980) dokonano charakterystyki porównawczej: alegorii Wolności oraz nowej wiecznej Ewy. Relacja między bohaterkami filmu Bez miłości, fotoreporterką i robotnicą, posłużyła jako model toksycznego, potencjalnie siostrzanego związku między reżyserką i aktorką w Historii niemoralnej. Sprowadzenie postaci reżyserki do głosu zostało zinterpretowane jako znacząca nieobecność, którą ma całkowicie wypełnić agresywny nadmiar, krzyk i sceniczny make up upadłej gwiazdy aktorstwa.
Obca kraina
Authors: Krakowska Joanna
Published: January 2025

Recenzja książki Ewy Mazierskiej European Cinema and Intertextuality. History, Memory and Politics (2011). Autorka książki podejmuje zadanie przedstawienia ważnych wydarzeń w dwudziestowiecznej historii Europy, a zarazem narracji na ich temat przez pryzmat filmów zróżnicowanych gatunkowo i zrealizowanych przez twórców z różnych krajów. W sześciu rozdziałach poświęconych między innymi Zagładzie, europejskiemu terroryzmowi czy upadkowi komunizmu autorka analizuje zarówno filmy, jak i ich intertekstualny – medialny i historiograficzny – kontekst. Recenzentka zwraca uwagę na świadomość metodologiczną autorki i skuteczność, z jaką do filmoznawczych analiz zaprzęga rozległą literaturę historyczną. Jednocześnie wyraża wątpliwości dotyczące interpretacji konkretnych filmów poza ich lokalnym, a zatem bardziej zniuansowanym, kontekstem. Jednak niezależnie od kontrowersyjnych analiz książka Mazierskiej potwierdza walory filmu jako historycznego źródła, a zarazem impulsu do metahistorycznej refleksji.
Strategic Litigation and EU Law on Cross-Border Data Transfers
Authors: Fahey Elaine
Published: January 2025

This article examines the place of EU law in the actions of Schrems and his ‘linked’ NGO, None of your Business, ‘NOYB,’ in the context of its predominantly transatlantic nature. Existing literature pays insufficient attention to the narrow focus on Schrems on EU-US data transfers and the ways in which his use of EU law is mostly outside of EU court rooms and also outside of EU lobbying channels. The article thus focuses upon the place of EU law in the work of Schrems- often take outside of Court rooms and official lobbying channels when challenging EU data transfers- and beyond. The paper draws attention to the links between lobbying and litigation as to EU data transfers and beyond mirrored in the work of NOYB- where little caselaw exists per se- and where broader aims and means are at stake necessitating a broader reach. Civil society similar to Big Tech use a variety of methods to engage with EU law, but not limited to a courtroom per se, amply demonstrated in the work of Schrems and NOYB. The article also highlights how much scholarship focuses upon the work of Schrems and NOYB as examples of the ‘transnational’ enforcement of EU law. It argues that existing literature easily overlooks the exclusively transatlantic focus of Schrems and the relatively modest number of cases taken by him, less again by NOYB before the CJEU, concentrated elsewhere. The focus upon the ‘locus’ adds to research highlighting the procedural limitations of the EU law system. It supports a broader framing of strategic litigation in understanding data transfers and the broader ‘Brussels effects’ of the work of Schrems.
Analisis Perancangan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Activity Based Costing (Study Kasus: Toko Wedday Organizer)
Authors: Gurning Febry Yanti , Lestari Putri , Purnamasari Dewi Apriyanti
Published: January 2025

Determining an accurate cost of goods sold (COGS) is one of the critical factors in managing a company's finances, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. One of the methods that can be used to calculate the cost of production more precisely is the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. This study aims to analyze the application of the ABC method in designing the cost of production at Wedday Organizer Store. The ABC method is used to identify costs associated with production activities and then allocate those costs to products based on the actual use of resources. By conducting this analysis, it is expected that Wedday Organizer Store can obtain more accurate and efficient cost of production calculations, enabling the determination of competitive selling prices and improving profitability. This research uses a descriptive approach with a case study, involving data collection through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that by using the ABC method, Wedday Organizer Store can achieve a more realistic cost of production, which aids in pricing decisions and minimizes resource wastage.
Analisis Strategi Persaingan Usaha Pada UD. Berkah Anugrah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan
Authors: Asror Khozinatul , Amri Muhtadin
Published: January 2025

Business competition is a common problem in the business world. By implementing various strategies to deal with competition so that it creates a significant impact on the business unit to face business competition in increasing revenue. The main objective of this research is to analyze the business competition strategy in dealing with the business competition implemented by UD. Berkah Anugrah, considering that the competition in a similar business is so tight in the surrounding environment. This type of research uses field research , in which data search and data collection is carried out by researchers who are directly present in the field. While this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which focuses on problem solving. This study uses interview and observation data collection techniques. Interviews and observations were conducted with UD owners, employees and consumers. Blessing of Anugrah Bangunsari Ponorogo. The results of this study indicate that UD. Blessing Anugrah Bangunsari Ponorogo has implemented a strategy in dealing with business competition that aims to win business competition so that it has a good impact on UD. Blessings of Grace. From this strategy implemented well by UD. Blessings of Anugrah, even though there are some obstacles, these obstacles can be overcome. So that with the implementation of the maximum strategy by UD. Thanks to Anugrah and its employees, UD. Berkah Anugrah obtains maximum results in the face of competition with its competitors.
Peran Koperasi Dalam Mendorong Pengembangan UMKM Di Masyarakat Kota Medan
Authors: Dwika Galuh Citra Sukma , Nurafni Anggi , Barus Vivi Aprinilova , Zhafira Tengku Aiena , Hayati Fitri
Published: January 2025

This study examines the important role of cooperatives in promoting the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City. Cooperatives serve as a collaborative platform for their members, which in turn improves access to capital, training and marketing. In particular, savings and loan cooperatives are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of MSMEs, while adhering to existing sharia principles. the research method used is descriptive qualitative. the results of this study show that cooperatives have the ability to increase people's income and quality of life through better financial services and training programs for MSME actors. Thus, it can be concluded that cooperatives have a strategic role in empowering MSMEs, but must still pay attention to service quality to meet consumer expectations.
Contributions of the Anthropological Theory of Didactics in the presentation of tasks addressing random events dependent on the paradidactic book “Do I have a chance?”
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo de , Lozada Anneliese de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

The objective was to present the theoretical foundation used to create probabilistic tasks that will make up the paradidactic book Do I have a chance? for the development of probabilistic concepts in the ninth year of Middle School (approximately 14 years), specifically the notion of dependent random event proposed in the National Common Curricular Base. The principles of the Anthropological Theory of Didactic were used in the didactic and mathematical praxeological organization (probability), which consisted of a sequence of tasks and subtasks, in which techniques were presented and these were justified by the technology that is based on the theory of probability as an object of study. The possibility of developing pedagogical work that involves probabilistic content through everyday playful activities was demonstrated in order to attract the attention of children and young people and generate spontaneous participation and sharing of knowledge.
O que os planos de manejo integrado do fogo informam sobre a gestão do fogo no Cerrado?
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigues Melina , Sena Barradas Ana Carolina , Fidelis Alessandra
Published: January 2025

O Cerrado é um domínio fitogeográfico no qual seus ecossistemas abertos – formações campestres e savânicas – coevoluíram com o fogo e, portanto, estão adaptados à sua passagem. O presente estudo apresenta, a partir da análise instrumentos de planejamento da gestão do fogo, um panorama da gestão do fogo em unidades de conservação (UC) federais localizadas no Cerrado. Identificamos que, das 41 UCs do Cerrado, 75,6% possuem algum instrumento de planejamento da gestão do fogo dentro do recorte de tempo analisado (2018 a 2020), evidenciando o fato de que o fogo é uma questão central na gestão de áreas protegidas federais no bioma. Todavia, percebemos que as unidades de proteção integral recebem maior atenção e fomento institucional que as de uso sustentável no que se refere à contratação de brigadistas e elaboração de instrumentos de gestão do fogo. Ainda, das UCs que possuem algum instrumento de gestão do fogo, 90% mencionam o uso do fogo para fins de manejo em escala da paisagem, sendo o principal objetivo a redução de grandes incêndios. Concluímos que as UCs federais do Cerrado estão em processo de mudanças de paradigmas de gestão do fogo, do fogo zero para o manejo com uso do fogo; porém, ainda é preciso avançar em políticas que incluam o aperfeiçoamento da gestão do fogo em UCs de uso sustentável, uma vez que o fogo é um componente chave para o funcionamento e conservação de ecossistemas abertos do Cerrado, independentemente da categoria ou grupo a qual pertence.
Identificación de Generadores Críticos ante Problemas de Estabilidad Transitoria
Authors: Leon Jorge , Colomé Graciela , Tapia Estefanía
Published: January 2025

La literatura ha prestado atención a la estabilidad transitoria, centrándose en su evaluación y control en situaciones operativas y contingencias limitadas. Esto con frecuencia conduce a problemas de estabilidad transitoria no contemplados en los estudios que hacen que el sistema sea susceptible a colapsos inminentes. En este sentido, este trabajo propone una metodología para identificar los generadores críticos bajo un amplio universo de escenarios de operación y contingencias, sirviendo como base para el desarrollo de un esquema de desconexión adaptable que responda a la dinámica en tiempo real del sistema. La metodología se basa en la generación de una base de datos con un amplio espectro de escenarios operativos y contingencias N-1, así como la desconexión sistemática de generadores que permita identificar aquellos denominados como críticos para la mitigación de inestabilidad transitoria. En un entorno de simulación controlado (sistema IEEE de 39 barras en el software DigSILENT Power Factory), la metodología encontró con efectividad los generadores críticos en un 99.6 % de los casos simulados que fueron identificados como inestables por estabilidad transitoria, determinando así una base sólida para el entrenamiento de un modelo de aprendizaje que actúe en tiempo real según la dinámica del sistema, lo que se traduce en un esquema de desconexión de generación adaptable.
Dimensionamiento Óptimo de Sistemas Fotovoltaicos y Baterías en Entornos Residenciales para Reducir la Dependencia de la Infraestructura Eléctrica Centralizada
Authors: Villamarín Jácome Alex , Saltos Miguel , Echever Juan
Published: January 2025

Los recursos energéticos distribuidos (DERs, por sus siglas en inglés) representan una alternativa eficaz para disminuir la dependencia de la infraestructura eléctrica centralizada, proporcionando un suministro energético más descentralizado y flexible. Este trabajo presenta un modelo de optimización mediante programación lineal entera mixta (MILP, por sus siglas en inglés) para dimensionar de manera óptima los DERs que integran generación fotovoltaica y almacenamiento en baterías, adaptado para operar tanto conectado a la red como en modo autónomo. Utilizando datos reales de recursos energéticos, demanda y características de construcción de un conjunto residencial urbano, el estudio demuestra que los DERs pueden reducir sustancialmente la dependencia de la red principal. Además, se optimiza el aprovechamiento de recursos renovables, fomentando una mayor autosuficiencia energética. El enfoque propuesto es adaptable a distintos entornos urbanos, donde la implementación de DERs permite una mayor independencia energética, aliviando la carga sobre la infraestructura centralizada y proporcionando un suministro confiable frente a variaciones en la disponibilidad de la red.
Flujo Óptimo de Sistemas Eléctricos de Potencia con Consideraciones Ambientales
Authors: Lojano Diego , Palacios Juan
Published: January 2025

Los flujos óptimos de potencia se emplean en sistemas eléctricos para optimizar la distribución de energía eléctrica. En términos generales, se busca minimizar los costos asociados a la generación y distribución de energía eléctrica, mientras se cumplen con las restricciones operativas y de seguridad del sistema. Para lograr esto, se utilizan algoritmos matemáticos que permiten resolver el problema de encontrar el flujo de potencia óptimo, obteniéndose como resultado los flujos en cada línea de transmisión del sistema. Estos algoritmos tienen en cuenta diversos datos de entrada factores, como la demanda de energía, la capacidad de generación de las centrales eléctricas, las restricciones operativas de las líneas de transmisión y los costos asociados a la generación y distribución de energía eléctrica, y tienen como objetivo además buscan maximizar la eficiencia del sistema eléctrico, a través de la minimización de los costos y cumpliendo con las restricciones operativas y de seguridad del sistema. De esta manera en el presente trabajo de investigación se realiza una herramienta propia con programación en MATLAB que determina el flujo óptimo de potencia de un SEP y además considerando las restricciones del sistema, se ha tomado como referencia para el análisis el SEP de 14 barras de la IEEE en donde se obtiene su flujo óptimo de potencia y se analizan las restricciones tanto de emisiones como de costos de los combustibles abarcando de esta manera la optimización de potencia y considerando el tema ambiental.
Wear - Sediment Quantity Correlation Model for Preventive Maintenance Scheduling of a Hydroelectric Power Plant
Authors: Zhañay Kleber , Leiva Cristian , Pilataxi Erika , Quitiaquez William
Published: January 2025

The present research is carried out for the improvement of the availability of a hydroelectric power plant through a wear-sediment quantity correlation model for the scheduling of its preventive maintenance, the data is based on the measurement of blade thicknesses, as well as visual inspection to identify discontinuities in the water equipment, once the data has been collected, data analysis techniques can be used to evaluate the condition of the Francis turbine and determine the need for preventive maintenance under working condition. The data analysis detailed is the least squares method where the independent variables considered are power and suspended particles with their nephelometric unit of measurement of turbidity in parts per million (PPM). By means of the aforementioned analysis, it is possible to complete the results with the projection of the wear to years after the data obtained from the inspection point, and it also allows taking preventive measures before a failure occurs, which helps to reduce downtime and maintenance costs. Thus, the hydroelectric power plant under study has an annual average availability of 97.21 %, reduced by the suspension of power generation due to reservoir flushing and scheduled maintenance shutdowns. While the annual average reliability is 99.89 %, it is reduced by unscheduled failures. The result of the correlation statistical model determined the preventive maintenance for improvement conditions of 98 % of the availability in the hydroelectric power plant and is reflected in the reduction of days of no electricity generation.
EXPLORING AGENCY IN TEACHERS’ IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION THROUGH THE LENS CRITICAL INCIDENT TECHNIQUES
Authors: Indaswari Ragilia , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: January 2025

A major increase in empirical and theoretical interest in teacher identity has occurred within the last 20 years. This increase is frequently ascribed to changing perceptions of teachers' roles. Critical incidents affect teachers' development and their professional identity. The issues include how teachers deal with challenging situations in their profession and their sense of agency. This problem can be overcome by educating students to be more assertive in the classroom. This study aims to investigate the professional identities of three in-service EFL teachers through the lens of critical incidents. Three in-service EFL teachers from different regions in Indonesia were purposefully selected as the participants. The main instrument for data collection in this study was the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) by utilizing reflections and in depth-interview to gather the data and ensure triangulation. Respondents voluntarily participated in this research. The result of this research demonstrated that there were 17 codes of CI which were classified into 3 major categories possessed by the participants, namely: students’ behavior, teachers’ reflective practice, and students’ reaction. The strategies teachers use to handle challenging situations in their profession consist of how teachers deal with decision-making, integrating technology, and developing suitable materials.
Pelatihan Public Speaking Untuk Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Pada Remaja Penyintas Thalassemia di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Andriani Ria , Yani Windri , Destriani Siti Haniva
Published: January 2025

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease that has experienced blood disorders since toddlers. The main cause is that red blood cells (hemoglobin) are destroyed so quickly that the age of blood cells becomes shorter and the body will experience a lack of blood, mainly located in West Java. The results of pre-research found through partners revealed that increased self-confidence is the main need for children and adolescents with thalassemia. The inferiority complex and health of children and adolescents with thalassemia pressure them to engage in activities and socialize with the environment. One of the confidence needed is the ability to speak publicly. The ability to express opinions and the ability to speak confidently in public is a need for adolescents with thalassemia at POPTI Sukabumi City, West Java. Based on the presentation in the background, this training aims to increase Confidence in Public speaking for Adolescents with Thalassemia (Thaller) at POPTI (Indonesian Association of Parents with Thalassemia) Sukabumi City, West Java. The implementation method is carried out using the lecture and discussion method. The results of this activity ran smoothly and provided an improvement in the participants' abilities regarding tips that can be determined in the implementation of public speaking. Further activities can be carried out by producing scientific research related to this topic and holding advanced training on public speaking.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Menyebarkan Pesan King of Sparko Tentang Pentingnya Berolahraga
Authors: Mutaqin Rizal , Dharmawan Eka Wira , Dharmopadni Dwi Shinta , Mutaqin Ghani
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the role of social media in spreading King of Sparko's message about the importance of exercise and its impact on the exercise behavior of Indonesian people. This research adopts a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews and social media content analysis. The research results show that social media plays an important role in supporting the King of Sparko campaign. Creative visual content, such as images and videos, has proven effective in attracting attention and motivating followers to exercise. Campaigns that engage followers in contests and challenges are successful in increasing community engagement and participation. In addition, messages emphasizing the physical and mental health benefits of exercise successfully influence people's perceptions and behavior. The King of Sparko campaign has helped raise people's awareness of the importance of exercise and motivated them to start or increase their physical activity. The implication of the results of this research is that social media has great potential as an effective health promotion tool. Future health campaigns could consider strategies that engage followers, emphasize health benefits, and use engaging visual content to influence people's behavior in favor of an active and healthy lifestyle.
Pelatihan Pemilihan Lokasi Usaha UMKM Nasi Goreng Ceria 01 Mas Irin Menggunakan Metode Analisis Biaya Volume
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Fajri Aulia , Sukmawati Liya Ayu ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Fitriana Sindy ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Safitri Wiji ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Published: January 2025

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Nasi Goreng Ceria 01 milik Mas Irin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode analisis volume biaya untuk menentukan lokasi usaha yang strategis. Metode ini dipilih karena dapat menganalisis hubungan antara biaya tetap, biaya variabel, volume penjualan, dan laba. Metode analisis biaya volume ini dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan lebih terukur. Untuk memulai kegiatan pengabdian ini, data keuangan perusahaan dikumpulkan; ini termasuk analisis biaya tetap, biaya variabel, dan penjualan harian. Selain itu, survei lokasi lain dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kepadatan penduduk, aksesibilitas, dan kemungkinan daya beli pelanggan. Dengan mempertimbangkan gambaran pendapatan dan biaya operasional masing-masing lokasi, analisis volume biaya yang digunakan untuk salinan skenario keuntungan di berbagai lokasi. Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode analisis biaya volume dengan hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan analisis biaya volume membantu usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memahami struktur biaya dan potensi keuntungan dengan lebih baik serta dapat menentukan lokasi yang strategis untuk lapak penjualan. Lokasi strategi yang dipilih meningkatkan volume penjualan dan efisiensi operasional. Selain itu, pemilik usaha akan lebih mampu mengelola bisnis mereka dalam jangka panjang berkat pelatihan tentang penggunaan metode ini. Jadi, metode analisis biaya-volume-laba terbukti menjadi alat yang efektif untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan strategi, terutama dalam memilih lokasi usaha yang ideal untuk menghentikannya. dan pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).
Implementasi Flower of Service Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Jasa Snowie Studio
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Fasha Andina , Dickson Aprian ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Adora Janice ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Yeo Juwita Prima ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Lau Sheryl ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Nathania Valencia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Lie Vincent ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas implementasi model Flower of Service untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan pada Snowie Studio, yaitu usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa kaligrafi. Salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh Snowie Studio adalah menentukan harga produk kaligrafi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar dan kualitas yang ditawarkan. Model Flower of Service digunakan untuk menganalisis dan merancang elemen-elemen dalam layanan yang dapat mendukung penentuan harga produk yang optimal, serta meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mewawancarai pemilik dari Snowie Studio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengoptimalkan elemen- elemen pendukung dalam Flower of Service, seperti kualitas produk, layanan tambahan, dan komunikasi yang efektif, Snowie Studio dapat menetapkan harga yang lebih sesuai dan meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan secara keseluruhan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan agar Snowie Studio dapat menetapkan harga yang jelas dan memberikan nilai tambah yang lebih besar kepada pelanggan melalui layanan tambahan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.
Perancangan Program Employee Engagement Di Kantor DPRD Kota Batam Dengan Menggunakan Metode ADDIE
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Asri Dhita Hafizha , Amanda Xena ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan pendekatan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dalam membuat program Employee Engagement di Kantor DPRD Kota Batam. Diharapkan program ini dapat meningkatkan employee engagement dan menurunkan angka absensi yang pada tahun 2022 mencapai 230 kasus dan pada tahun 2023 mencapai 121 kasus. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Employee Engagement, data mengenai tingkat absensi dan employee engagement dikaji pada tahap analisis. Selain itu, modul dan kegiatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi dihimpun pada tahap desain dan pengembangan. Setelah program dilaksanakan, dilakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehadiran dan motivasi pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode ADDIE dalam menyusun program Employee Engagement dapat secara efektif meningkatkan engagement pegawai dan menurunkan angka absensi. Diharapkan instansi pemerintah lain yang menangani masalah serupa dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai panduan dalam melaksanakan program Employee Engagement
Restorasi Meiji dan Kolaborasi Negara-Masyarakat Dalam Kekuatan Ekonomi Politik Jepang
Authors: Kisno Hadi
Published: January 2025

This article is a research  that using qualitative descriptive method and literature approach. It describes on the rise of economic and political power of Japan since Meiji Restoration. There are four research result i.e,. firstly, Meiji Restoration was an openess era for structure and sistem of state administration of Japan. Confusianism tradition as characteristic of Japan’s culture became the spirit that impact for strenghtening economic and political power of Japan until nowadays. Secondly, the involvement of Zaibatsu (rich family grups) to build economic system by fasilitating these groups to set up multinational companies and paved the way to invest to abroad contries. Thirdly, Japan has confirm the policy that investment of the Zaibatsu company in abroad country is supporting national interest. In other words, domestic investment takes precendence. And the last, the main weakness of Japan is avoidance to make direct competition to US in it’s foreign policies. As the result, disparity of investment between domestic and abroad. This research will analysis by applying political economic power approach of Caporaso.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan tentang Komplementer Aromatheraphy Lemon Untuk Mengatasi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Puspita Sari Lutfiana , Sri Mulati Triwik , Ayu Pramukawati Dian
Published: January 2025

Background: Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, generally called emesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum is among the most common discomforts experienced during early pregnancy and it is complained about by 50-70% of pregnant women within the first 16 weeks. The impact of unmanaged emesis gravidarum can lead to the mother's body becoming weak, a pale complexion, and a drastic decrease in urinary frequency. Health cadres, as key figures in society with knowledge and skills in assisting with the management of first-trimester maternal emesis gravidarum, are expected to provide support to pregnant mothers in addressing these complaints. Problem Solution: Lemon aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological approach that can effectively alleviate emesis gravidarum. Lemon essential oil, found in lemon, possesses various advantages, including its capacity to stimulate the mind, alleviate rheumatic discomfort, reduce spasms, lower blood pressure, alleviate stress, and induce relaxation. The effects of aromatherapy can provide tranquility and comfort. Health cadres equipped with knowledge and skills in aromatherapy are expected to transfer their knowledge and skills to every first-trimester pregnant mother in their local area, thereby aiding and supporting pregnant mothers in addressing their issues of emesis gravidarum. Method: Demonstrations and education will be conducted for health cadres in the South Klaten Community Health Center's work area. Results and Outputs: After training on lemon aromatherapy to alleviate emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant mothers, the knowledge of the health cadres increases. This improvement can be observed through pre-and post-test scores, where the average pre-test score was 5-7 and the post-test score increased to 8-10. The outcome of this community service project is a scientific publication in an accredited national community service journal. Conclusion: Training for health cadres effectively to enhance their knowledge of lemon aromatherapy for reducing emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant mothers.
Smart Village: An Effort to Implement District Digitalization to Support Public Services in Pleret Kapanewon Pleret District Bantul District
Authors: Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: January 2025

Village digitalization is an effort by the Pleret Village Government to realize a Smart Village. Providing access to online population administration services is one of the goals of village digitalization. Access to services that can be done from anywhere is expected to make services easy and efficient. The provision of online public services faces challenges if the community does not have internet access or does not master the application. This study aims to analyze the implementation of village digitalization in Pleret Village in providing online public services. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach method with informants from service providers and service recipients. Triangulation is used to test the validity of the data obtained before being presented. The results of the study show that efforts to digitize Pleret Village have been well prepared. Village digitalization utilizes websites, public service applications and social media platforms that are fully supported by human resources, budgets and adequate infrastructure. Digitalization in public services provides easy access to services for the community. Residents can access services from anywhere so that they are efficient in terms of time and energy. However, some people still choose offline services by coming directly to the Pleret Village Office for several reasons, such as not understanding the online service features, not having an android, fast offline services and others.
Keywords: Village Digitalization, Smart Village, Online Services.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AEROSOL (SMOKE) DEVICES IN MODERN COMBAT OPERATIONS
Authors: Briankin S. , Ozeran H. , Skyba O. , Domanov I. , Rybachok D. , Lukianets O. , Briankin O.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the relevance and effectiveness of the use of aerosol (smoke) camouflage means in the context of modern military operations and contains examples of the real use of special equipment for creating smoke screens during the performance of tasks by units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The study analyzes various aspects of the use of weapons, military equipment and aerosols to protect troops and facilities from high-precision weapons. The main areas selected for analysis were a generalization of the current state of development of aerosol technologies, the effectiveness of their use in combat conditions, as well as the need to review the methods of using aerosol (smoke) means by units of radiation, chemical, biological protection in order to increase their effectiveness.
The presented material also highlights the need for constant improvement in the planning and use of forces and means of aerosol counteraction against high-precision enemy weapons in accordance with the modern development of technical means of reconnaissance and destruction. Special emphasis is placed on the need for the earliest possible development, construction and commissioning of promising ground-based mobile robotic complexes with the possibility of installing small-sized special equipment on them for the rapid creation of aerosol (smoke) curtains. This will allow more effectively and qualitatively to perform tasks related to aerosol countermeasures against enemy weapons and high-precision weapons. Practice has proven that the active integrated use of aerosol (smoke) means can minimize troop losses in both manpower and equipment, and will also ensure their less visibility both on the battlefield and at various distances from the line of contact.
The results of the analysis of this area of military activity are aimed at deepening the understanding of the potential and importance of aerosol technologies in modern military conflicts, their impact on the development of technologies for optimal use in order to ensure effective protection of our troops.
Interpretation of Pragmatism in K. Chapek's Work
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maslova Ksenia K.
Published: January 2025

The revolutions of 1848 became a turning point, after which philosophy faced new challenges and the need to adapt to the changed conditions of reality. This led to the emergence of a number of new trends in the twentieth century, such as positivism, neopositivism, pragmatism, psychoanalysis, neo-Freudianism and existentialism. Each of these directions offered its own ways of comprehending human experience and understanding the world. The paper focuses on positivism and pragmatism, the latter as its varieties, which have had a significant impact on cultural and philosophical thought. Pragmatism, which originated in the United States, quickly penetrated into European, and hence into Czechoslovak culture, becoming an integral part of the intellectual environment. In the same way Karel Chapek came under the influence of this philosophy, which had a significant impact on his work. The purpose of the study is to analyze how these philosophical ideas determined his worldview and literary activity. To this end it is necessary to solve several tasks: to study the foundations of pragmatism and its concepts, to understand its significance in the European and Czechoslovak context, and, finally, to analyze a number of Chapek's texts in order to identify how pragmatism affected his personal philosophy and creative approach.
Formation of the Architectural Ensemble of the Novodevichy Monastery Under the Reign of the Princess Sophia Alekseevna. On the Role of the Royal Order in Russian Church Architecture of the Late 17th Century
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, Merzlyutina Natalia A.
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the architectural ensemble of the Novodevichy Monastery, the initiator of the construction of which was Tsarevna Sofya Alekseevna. Thanks to the initiative of the Princess Regent in the 1680s, a magnificent complex appeared on the outskirts of the capital, marking the entry into the heyday of the last Old Russian style, which later received the name “Naryshkin” from experts. Each building, having its own typological prehistory, is a key monument of a certain iconographic line within the new style, which later becomes a role model, sometimes not only in monastic, but also in patrimonial and rural buildings, demonstrating the important role of the royal order in the formation of a new style. Both in the three-dimensional solutions and in the decoration of the churches, there is a consistent combination of their own artistic tradition and innovative techniques learned by the masters from Western European printed samples, engravings. The author of the artistic program of the architectural ensemble could be Princess Sophia herself, as well as her associate Prince V.V. Golitsyn. In the ensemble of the Novodevichy Monastery, we are dealing with “talking” architecture with direct borrowings of three-dimensional solutions and decorative forms from the structures of the predecessor of the regent, Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich, as well as from the Kremlin buildings of different times.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE DE EMPREGO DA MISTURA DE MATERIAL FRESADO COM SOLOS TROPICAIS PARA USO EM CAMADAS DE PAVIMENTOS DE BAIXO VOLUME DE TRÁFEGO
Authors: Araújo Júnior Luiz Paulo Vieira de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o comportamento e o desempenho das misturas de solos tropicais lateríticos e não lateríticos com material fresado de revestimento asfáltico para possível utilização em camadas de sub-base e reforço de subleito de pavimentos flexíveis de baixo volume de tráfego. Métodos: A metodologia consistiu na coleta de três solos representativos de São Carlos, sendo realizados ensaios de caracterização e classificação conforme a norma HRB e metodologia MCT. Também foi coletado o material fresado e realizados ensaios de caracterização do resíduo. Na parte experimental foram realizadas misturas de 10% em 10% até a proporção de 40% dos três solos e realizados ensaios de compactação na energia normal, sendo avaliados parâmetros de ISC – CBR e expansão. Resultados: Pôde-se verificar que o emprego de material fresado em camadas de reforço de subleito de pavimentos de baixo volume de tráfego ou pavimentos urbanos, pode ser uma alternativa viável.
GEOMECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ROCK MASS IN THE "BALCÓN DE ORO" MINE
Authors: Apaza Chino Julian , Quea Gutierrez Lucio , Quispe Sandoval Ruth Lucy , Chayña Contreras Juan Carlos , Pérez Quispe Agustín , Huanca Tito Edy , Chura Cahuana Heinz Miguel , Ticona Fernandez Abdul , Chayña Rodriguez Arturo Rafael , Sutty Vilca Jesús Alberto
Published: January 2025

Objective: To characterize the geomechanical properties of the rock mass in the "Bal-cón de Oro" mine using laboratory tests, on-site evaluations and advanced technological tools to establish its structural quality and design support measures. Methods: laboratory tests such as UCS, point load and tilt test were performed, in addition to field evaluations using the Set method. Barton's Rock Mass Rating and Q ratings allowed the quality of the massif to be categorized. DIPS and Unwedge software were also used to analyze discon-tinuities and model the stability of the massif. Results: The evaluated areas showed solid qualities that vary from moderate to good, with specific Sets reaching RMR values >70, indicating high stability, while other areas registered values below 60, requiring specific support designs. Conclusion: The study concludes that the combination of technological tools and traditional methodologies is crucial for the accurate characterization of the rock mass and for safe and efficient mine planning.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A ROCK SLOPE – ARAPA
Authors: Quea Gutierrez Lucio , Apaza Chino Julian , Chayña Contreras Juan Carlos , Pérez Quispe Agustín , Quispe Sandoval Ruth Lucy , Huanca Tito Edy , Chura Cahuana Heinz Miguel , Ticona Fernandez Abdul , Chambilla Pacoticona Ludwing Van , Jara Vilca Wildor Jazmany
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the geomechanical stability of a slope located in the "Lajas de Arapa" sector, Arapa district, Azángaro province, Puno region, using classifications such as RMR, SMR and laboratory tests to determine the safety conditions of the slope. Met-hods: field measurements were carried out in 10 geomechanical stations, laboratory tests such as point load tests, Til Tes and uniaxial compression (UCS), and specialized software (DIPS and RocPlane) were used for stability analysis and determination of the safety fac-tor (FS). Results: The FS obtained was 0.835, indicating an unstable slope condition. The geomechanical parameters show low cohesion and friction angle of 30°. In addition, it was identified that sedimentary rocks have high susceptibility to landslides due to their structure and silt content. Conclusion: the slope requires stabilization measures, such as modification of its geometry, adequate drainage and structural reinforcement, to guarantee road safety and prevent landslides.