bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap Dilinde Zamir Üzerine Yapılan Atıfla İlgili Tartışmalar
Authors: ERDİM Enes
Published: January 2020

Arap dilinde atf-ı nesak diye
isimlendirilen kelime veya cümleleri birbirine bağlama işleminde, merfû’
muttasıl ve mecrûr muttasıl zamirler üzerine nasıl atıfta bulunulacağı meselesi
bu dilin iki büyük mektebi olan Basra ve Kûfe dil ekolleri arasında tartışma
konusu olmuştur. Basralılar merfû’ muttasıl zamir üzerine atıf yapılabilmesi
için bu zamirle atfedilen sözcüğün arasına bir fasılanın girmesi gerektiğini
iddia etmişlerdir. Söz konusu fasıla yaygın olarak zamir biçiminde görülür.
Bazense, mef’ûlün bih veya temyiz gibi bir öğe ya da لا –ı nâfiye olabilir. Kûfelilere göre ise
böyle bir şarta gerek olmadan mutlak olarak atıf yapılabilir. Bu konuda başta
Kur’ân olmak üzere birçok fasih Arap kelamında örneklere rastlanabilir. Mecrûr
muttasıl zamir üzerine atıf yapılabilmesi içinse Basralılara göre câr edatının
tekrarlanması gerekir. Câr edatının, isim ya da harf olması arasında fark
yoktur. Kûfeliler böyle bir işleme gerek olmadan atıfta bulunabileceği
kanaatlerine bağlı olarak bu konuda Arap kelamından deliller ortaya koymaya
çalışmışlardır.  Bu çalışmada Basra ve
Kûfelilerin konuyla ilgili tezleri delilleriyle birlikte detaylı olarak ortaya
konarak değerlendirme yoluna gidilmiştir.
Mustafâ İsâmeddîn’in Müretteb Müfredât-ı Siyâhî’si
Authors: MURAD Sibel
Published: January 2020

Anadolu’da
bilim dili olarak Türkçenin kullanılması 14. yüzyılın sonlarına rastlamaktadır.
Bu tarihten itibaren birçok alanda telif/tercüme eserler yazılmıştır. Bu
eserlerden bazıları yazıldıkları dönemlerden sonra yaşamış bazı âlimler
tarafından özetlenme, genişletilme, yeniden düzenlenme gibi işlemlere tabi
tutulmuşlardır. Lârendevî Dervîş Siyâhî tarafından 17. yüzyıl başlarında yazılan,
bilinen ilk müstakil tıp-eczâ sözlüğü Lugat-ı Müşkilât-ı Eczâ da bu şekilde
daha sonra başkası tarafından düzenlenerek tekrar hazırlanan eserlerden
birisidir. Lugat-ı Müşkilât-ı Eczâ’da ilaç yapımında kullanılan bitkilerin,
terkiplerin, gıdaların ve hastalıkların Arapça, Farsça, Grekçe, Hintçe,
Süryanice, Ermenice ve İbranice gibi birçok dildeki Türkçe karşılıkları
verilmiştir. Sözlük, sözcüklerin sadece ilk harflerinin Arap alfabesindeki
sırasına göre düzenlenmiştir. Lugat-ı Müşkîlât-ı Eczâ’nın bu haliyle yeterince
kullanışlı olmadığı düşüncesiyle eser, 18. yüzyılda yaşayan ve şerh, tercüme,
belâgat, din gibi birçok konuda eserler vermiş olan Mustafa İsâmeddîn
tarafından Arap alfabesine göre sadece ilk harfleri bakımından değil
sözcüklerin tüm harfleri dikkate alınarak alfabetik olarak düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda
Müretteb Müfredât-ı Siyâhî adlı eser tanıtılacak, adı geçen bu iki eser
karşılaştırılarak Mustafa İsâmeddîn’in eserinde ne tür bir yenilik ortaya
koyduğu hakkındaki tespitlerimiz sunulacaktır.
Bir Kur’ân Mütercimi Olarak Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Peker: Hayatı, Eserleri, Hocaları ve Öğrencileri
Authors: KARA Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Türkiye’de cumhuriyetin
ilanından günümüze kadar, Kur’ân meâli çalışmaları konusunda oldukça bereketli
bir birikim söz konusudur. Bu çalışmalardan birisi de Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Peker
tarafından kaleme alınan “Kur’an Meâli” adlı eserdir.  Bu makalede, bir Kur’ân
mütercimi olan Hüseyin Peker’in hayatı konu edilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı,
Peker’in hayatı, eserleri, hocaları ve yetiştirdiği Doktora ve Yüksek Lisans
öğrencileri hakkında bilgi vermektir. Araştırmanın kapsamı, Peker’in hayatı,
eserleri, hocaları ve öğrencileriyle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın yöntemi,
Hüseyin Peker Hoca ile yapılan röportaja ve literatür taramasına dayanmaktadır.
Araştırma, biyografi çalışması niteliğindedir.

Araştırma, dört aşamadan
oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşamada, müellifin hayatı hakkında bilgi verilmekte, bu
kapsamda, Peker’in doğumu, çocukluk yılları, eğitim hayatı ve resmi görevleri
ele alınmaktadır. Bu konular, Peker Hoca ile yapılan röportaj çerçevesinde
işlenmektedir. İkinci aşamada, Hüseyin Peker’in eserleri incelenmektedir. Bu
bağlamda, Hoca’nın özellikle “Son İlahi Mesaj Kur’an ve Açıklamalı Meâli” ve “Kur’an
Meâli” adlı eserleri, Tefsir İlmi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Üçüncü
aşamada, Peker’in bir Din Psikolojisi uzmanı ve Kur’ân mütercimi olarak
yetişmesinde önemli katkıları olan hocaları tanıtılmaktadır. Dördüncü aşamada
ise, Peker Hoca’nın yetiştirdiği Doktora ve Yüksek Lisans öğrencileri ve söz
konusu öğrencilerin bugünkü görevleriyle ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir.
Erıc J. Sharpe’ın Dini Anlama Modeli
Authors: ÖZCAN Şevket
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada İngiliz Din Fenomenolojisi Ekolünün önemli temsilcilerinden olan Eric J. Sharpe’ın, dinin tek yönden incelenmesi karşısında bütüncül bir din anlayışına ulaşmak amacıyla ortaya koyduğu dört modlu din modeli ele alınmaktadır. Sharpe’ın modeli, iman ekseninde dinî tecrübeyi içeren varoluşsal, dinlerin inanç ilkelerini ele alan zihinsel, inananların oluşturduğu sosyal yapılara temas eden organizasyonel ve dinlerin ahlaki yapılarına işaret eden ahlaki modlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu modele göre her dinin merkezinde farklı bir mod yer alabilmekte ve dinler arasındaki farklılıklar bu çerçevede değerlendirilebilmektedir. Bu model özellikle aynı ekolün önemli temsilcilerinden olan Ninian Smart’a ait yedi boyutlu din modeline yönelik eleştirilere dayanmaktadır. Sharpe’ın temel eleştirisi, dinî tecrübenin vurgulanarak dinin diğer boyutlarının ikinci plana itilmesidir. Çünkü ona göre din, dini tecrübe aracılığıyla yalnızca vicdanlara hapsedilebilecek bir fenomen değildir. Ancak Sharpe’ın modeli, dinin çok yönlü tarzda incelenmesine yönelik ihtiyacı ve farkındalığı vurgulamasına rağmen, modların oldukça soyut olması ve dinin bütün alanlarını kapsamaması gibi nedenlerle gelişim aşamasında kalmış görünmektedir.
Kur’an-ı Kerim ve Eski Ahit Bağlamında Buzağıya Tapan İsrailoğulları’na Ölüm Cezası Verilmesi Meselesi
Authors: MADEN Şükrü , YİĞİTOĞLU Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Yahudilerle ilgili çeşitli bilgiler her iki dine ait Kutsal Kitap’ta zikredilmektedir. Bu hususlardan biri de İsrailoğulları’nın altından buzağıya tazim etmeyle ilgili hadisedir. Hz. Musa Sina Dağı’nda iken İsrailoğulları’nın verdikleri sözden dönerek altından bir buzağı yapıp ona tapmalarından dolayı ölümle cezalandırılmasını anlatan Kur’an-ı Kerim ve Eski Ahit’teki metinler genel itibariyle benzerlik içindedir. Ancak modern dönemde bu ölüm cezasını içeren ilgili ifadelere mecazi anlam yükleme eğiliminin artarak yaygınlaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle ilgili ölüm emrinin yer aldığı Bakara suresi 54. ayetinin geçmişten günümüze tefsir literatürü için nasıl anlaşıldığı incelenmiştir. Ardından Tevrat’ın Çıkış 32 ve Tesniye 9. bölümlerindeki anlatımları zikredilip konuya dair çeşitli görüşlerin açıklaması yapılmıştır. Buna ilaveten, Kur’an- Kerim’de ve Tevrat’ta bu hadise ile ilgili önem arz eden kişilerden olan Hz. Harun’un buzağının yapılması esnasındaki rolünün önemine değinilerek, her iki kitapta farklı anlatımlara yer verilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında her iki gelenekteki benzerlik ve farklar mukayese edilerek ilgili metinlerin hakiki anlam taşıdığına dair tespit ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
The incidence rate of unresponsive thin endometrium in frozen embryo transfer cycles: A case-series of therapy with granulocyte colony stimulating factor
Authors: Miralaei Shokouhosadat , Ashrafi Mahnaz , Arabipoor Arezoo , Zolfaghari Zahra , Taghvaei Saeideh
Published: January 2020

Background: Treatment-resistant thin endometrium (TTE) during in-vitro fertilization is a relatively uncommon and challenging problem.
Objective: The primary aim of the study was to assess the TTE rate during frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles and the secondary aim was to evaluate the effect of intrauterine instillation of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in these cases.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all of the women who underwent FET cycles with hormonal endometrial preparation in Royan Institute from June 2015 to March 2018 were evaluated and all of the cases with TTE diagnosis (endometrial thickness < 7 mm after using high doses of estradiol) were included. In the eligible cases, 300 μgr of G-CSF was infused intrauterine. If the endometrium had not reached at least a 7-mm, a second infusion was prescribed within 48 hr later.
Results: During the study, 8,363 of FET cycles were evaluated and a total of 30 infertile patients (0.35%) with TTE diagnosis were detected. Finally, 20 eligible patients were included. The changes of endometrial thickness after G-CSF therapy were significant (p< 0.001); however, the endometrial thickness did not reach 7 mm in nine patients (45%) and the embryo transfer was canceled.
Conclusion: It was found that the rate of TTE during the FET cycle is very low and intrauterine perfusion of G-CSF has a potential effect to increase the endometrial thickness in these patients; however, the rate of cancellation was still high and poor pregnancy outcomes were observed.
Key words: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, Cryopreservation, Embryo transfer, Endometrial diseases.
IMPACT OF INSTITUTION FACTORS TO UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE: A STUDY BASED ON SRI LANKAN UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Authors: Weerasinghe IMS , Dedunu HH
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The study explored the impact of institutional factors have on the university-industry knowledge exchange based on the Sri Lankan university system.

Methodology: The study is quantitative and explanatory by nature and it applied the deductive method and questionnaire survey strategy. The study conducted with minimum interference of researcher and individual academics is the unit of analysis. The types of knowledge interaction, university-industry knowledge exchange, and institutional factors were the independent, dependent and moderating variables respectively. A Structural Equation Model is deployed on collected data to explore the moderating impact of the institutional factor on the university-industry knowledge exchange.

Implications: It implies that the level of joint, contract research activities, human resource mobility, and training of academic staff are largely wider on the conducive environment and sophisticated facilities of the university.

Main Findings: First, study evidence that there are statistically significant impacts of type of interactions and institutional factors on university-industry knowledge exchange.  Further, the study confirmed the moderating power of institutional factors over the knowledge exchange process.

Novelty: There is a lack of research literature discussing the moderating effect of institutional factors on the university-industry knowledge exchange process.
Nación y libertades públicas en la Constitución española de 1812
Authors: Álvarez Torres Manuel
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objeto reflexionar sobre la influencia que tuvo la Constitución española de 1812 sobre el término nación y su relación con el concepto de soberanía, así como el tratamiento de los derechos y libertades reconocidos en dicha Constitución. Para ello se realizará un análisis sobre los diferentes significados del término nación desde sus orígenes, al igual que se estudiará la interpretación realizada por el Tribunal Constitucional sobre el mismo.Recibido: 07.10.2019 Aceptado: 16.12.2019 Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
Historia y fundamentos de la extensión de efectos de sentencias firmes como figura procesal autónoma
Authors: Domínguez Barragán María Luisa
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se abordan los aspectos históricos de la introducción de la extensión de efectos de sentencias firmes en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional y el impacto que esta figura ha tenido en el ámbito contencioso-administrativo desde una perspectiva procesal. Igualmente, se exponen sus fundamentos tanto sustantivos como formales, acercando esta herramienta (que es bastante desconocida) a los operadores jurídicos. Cuestiones como el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva, la ejecución de sentencias o la extensión de la cosa juzgada son sometidas a revisión cuando entra en juego un instrumento de estas características. Pero, ¿realmente es tanta su eficacia como para justificar su difícil encaje en el ordenamiento? De ahí radica la importancia de conocer su historia y de establecer su fundamentación.Recibido: 23.07.2019Aceptado: 16.12.2019Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
¿Se puede lesionar a otra persona mediante una obra creativa? Reflexiones inspiradas por la STC51/2008, de 14 de abril
Authors: Quesada Sánchez Antonio José
Published: January 2020

Las lesiones de los derechos fundamentales al derecho al honor, a la intimidad y a la propia imagen causadas por el ejercicio de las libertades públicas de expresión o de información están a la orden del día. Más extrañas resultan las lesiones de estos derechos como consecuencia del ejercicio de la libertad de creación. Queremos ejemplificar con el caso resuelto por la STC 51/2008, de 14 de abril, sobre el que reflexionaremos para atender a los aciertos y desaciertos de dicha Sentencia, la primera que se ocupa en nuestro país de estas colisiones que nos interesan y que, por ello, nos resulta especialmente relevante.Recibido: 01.09.2019 Aceptado: 21.11.2019 Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
Gabriel Moreno González, Estabilidad presupuestaria y constitución: fundamentos teóricos y aplicación desde la Unión Europea, Editorial Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2019, 468 pp., ISBN 978841313963030
Authors: Barroso Márquez Juan
Published: January 2020

La estabilidad presupuestaria surge como uno de los elementos más controvertidos en cuanto a su incorporación a los textos constitucionales, teniendo en cuenta los avances del Estado social, debido a las limitaciones que ello implica. Ahondando en este problema, nos encontramos actualmente en un contexto de supranacionalización de la toma de decisiones respecto de un amplio abanico de ámbitos, pues la Unión Europea ha ido recabando competencias, paulatinamente, mediante el proceso de integración que comenzó como un pacto económico-arancelario entre seis Estados, pero que, finalmente, ha desembocado en la creación de una entidad sui generis de compleja naturaleza jurídica y política.
Familiar y de Familia: Vasco/Español-Filipinos vis-à-vis ASEAN, la Unión Europea, y Euskadi
Authors: Tirol Uriondo José Mari
Published: January 2020

Los vascos y otros íberos han estado viajando a Filipinas desde 1521 o durante casi medio milenio ahora, inicialmente cuando el archipiélago era un dominio español desde el siglo XVI hasta finales del siglo XIX. Navegaron a las islas para administrar la colonia, difundir la palabra de Dios y buscar su fortuna. No pocas familias establecidas y empresas fundadas, algunas de las cuales todavía existen.La soberanía española terminó en 1898, pero los vascos y los españoles continuaron viajando a Filipinas durante el período estadounidense (1899-1946), como lo hacen hasta ahora.El movimiento de personas también fue al revés, ya que muchos filipinos han estado yendo a España durante cientos de años.Por lo tanto, no debería sorprendernos que haya aproximadamente 115,000 personas que son ciudadanos de ambos países. Y para que los vascos y los españoles tengan parientes en Filipinas; La madre del actual embajador español nació allí. Estos lazos transnacionales son las razones de este estudio.Examina las normas sobre ciudadanía en las Constituciones, leyes y fuentes legales de España y Filipinas. Investiga el efecto sobre sus ciudadanos de sus respectivos grupos regionales, la Unión Europea (UE) y la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN). Y explora cómo las personas de ascendencia filipina e ibérica y / o doble ciudadanía pueden situarse dentro de los marcos de ciudadanía de ambos países y regiones, y cómo los filipinos con ascendencia vasca pueden ubicarse en el País Vasco.Recibido: 01.10.2019 Aceptado: 21.11.2019 Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
Bayesian assessment of the prevalence of BRCA-associated breast cancer in Moscow
Authors: Viskovatykh A. V.
Published: January 2020

Rationale: For many years, breast cancer has been leading in the cancer structure in women, accounting for 21% from the total number of newly diagnosed cases of malignancies in Russia. The literature on the prevalence of the BRCA-associated breast cancer is heterogeneous, which might be related to the specifics of the frequentist analysis. 

Aim: To assess the prevalence of BRCA-associated breast cancer and the probability of sporadic breast cancer in women of the Moscow region by Bayesian statistics. 

Materials and methods: The literature search in the E-library.ru database from January 2010 to March 2019 identified 13 original studies and 8 literature reviews with the data on hereditary breast cancer in the territories of the Russian Federation, Republic of Belarus and Ukraine. The assessment of the prevalence of BRCA gene mutation based on the Bayesian statistics and the full probability equation for incompatible events was performed on the data obtained in one study based on molecular genetic tests of 3826 female patients with breast cancer living in the Moscow Region, aged from 22 to 90 years (Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology). This was the most comprehensive study among those performed in Russia, covering almost all age ranges, with detailed description of the study design, diagnostic methods and the mutations spectrum analyzed.

 Results: The prevalence of BRCA1-associated breast cancer in Moscow among women is about 0.037%. The general population prevalence of the most frequent mutations of the BRCA1 gene (5382insC, 185delAG, 300T>G, 2080delA, 3819delGTAAA, 4153delA) in the female population in Moscow is about 0.05%, or about 0.1% from the total population. The probability of sporadic breast cancer in the female population of Moscow without any gene dominant mutations associated with breast cancer is about 1%. Conclusion: For the first time, the Bayesian statistics was used to analyze the prevalence of mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes in Russia. The results obtained are in good agreement with similar data for the Belgorod region and the Siberian region of Russian Federation, and the Grodno region of Belarus.
Anemia in inflammatory bowel diseases: the approaches to its diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Authors: Gubonina I. V. , Shchukina O. B. , Stuklov N. , Gaponova T. V. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Knyazev O. V. , Gubonina N. S.
Published: January 2020

Anemia is a frequent systemic complication and extra-intestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Despite significant progress in IBD treatment, late diagnosis and insufficient correction of concomitant anemia remain a problem in routine clinical practice. The review describes the main pathophysiological mechanisms of IBD-associated anemia, such as iron deficiency, chronic inflammation (anemia of chronic disease) and B9 and B12 deficiencies. The authors highlight the main diagnostic principles of these conditions, present the strategy for their differential diagnosis, describe the state-of-theart approaches to the correction of iron-deficient anemia in IBD, and delineate the role of oral and parenteral medications for replacement therapy. Optimal treatment goals and prevention methods of an iron-deficient condition are given. Special attention is focused on the principles on red cell mass transfusions in acute massive blood loss. The authors describe the main differentiating features of anemia of chronic disease and its treatment in IBD patients with various grades of the inflammation. The paper contains the indications and treatment regimens for B12 and foliate-deficient anemia with consideration of the IBD course. The authors of the article are members of the Working Group of the Russian Society on the study of IBD and believe that the literature analysis performed would allow for its use to issue the Russian clinical guidelines on the management of patients with anemia in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Reoperations after the correction of partial abnormal venous return: a clinical case series
Authors: Akatov D. S. , Belov V. A. , Bukhareva O. N. , Khomich D. E. , Makarov A. A. , Kotov S. N. , Schneider Yu. A.
Published: January 2020

Rationale: The surgical procedure for partial abnormal pulmonary venous return (PAPV) implies the formation of a tunnel between the orifices of the right pulmonary veins and the left atrial cavity with the interatrial septum repair. To avoid any obstruction of the tunnel, a direct anastomosis between the superior vena cava (SVC) and the right atrial appendage is placed in a number of cases. However, the reparative procedure is potentially associated with such complications as SVC stenosis and/or pulmonary vein stenosis.

 Aim: To present our experience of reoperations for stenosis of systemic and pulmonary veins after primary PAPV repair.

 Materials and methods: From 2014 to 2018, seven patients (boys, 4) with SVC stenosis and/or with stenosis of the right pulmonary veins have been admitted to the FCHMT (Kaliningrad). Their mean bodyweight was 29.1 kg (± 12.5 kg), mean age 9.3 years (± 3.6 years). Three patients had an isolated SVC stenosis. In two patients, there was a combination of SVC stenosis and pulmonary vein obstruction (from stenosis to complete occlusion); in one patient the right pulmonary vein stenosis had been caused by thrombosis. SVC stenosis with subaortal obstruction after the repair of double-outlet right ventricle was diagnosed in one case. In six patients, various procedures for correction of SVC and/or pulmonary vein stenosis were performed. Only in one case the obstruction of systemic veins, confirmed by cardiac catheterization, turned out to be non-significant, making a reoperation unnecessary. 

Results: There were no deaths in this patient group. Endovascular procedures were performed in two patients. In one case, there was an unsuccessful attempt of transluminal balloon angioplasty for SVC stenosis, with subsequent Warden procedure. In another case, a 16-year old patient with SVC stenosis and high pulmonary hypertension was admitted after two previous surgeries had failed. We used a homograft as SVC prosthesis; however, after one year, a re-stenosis was identified. In this case, a SVC stent placement was successful. Due to sick sinus syndrome at one year after the Warden procedure and the repair of pulmonary veins by a homograft, an implantation of electric cardiac pacemaker was necessary in one patient. 

Conclusion: The curative repair of partial abnormal venous return is a well-established surgical technique with satisfactory shortand long-term results. A potential complication of the procedure is an obstruction of systemic and pulmonary veins. To prevent such complications during primary defect repair, as well as with reoperations for vein stenosis, the Warden procedure seems effective and highly reproducible technique associated with lower surgical risks.
Results of superior vena cava resection in patients with lung and mediastinal tumors
Authors: Alexandrov O. A. , Pikin O. V. , Ryabov A. B.
Published: January 2020

Background: Thoracic tumors involving the superior vena cava (SVC) are common in the practice of a thoracic surgeon treating cancer patients. Extended combined procedures that allow for complete removal of the tumor improves overall and disease-free survival and as such are justified from an oncologist’s perspective. In some patients, due to a long-standing SVC syndrome, the development of venous collaterals would increase the early postoperative risk of thrombus formation in the prosthesis. In such a case, it is possible to perform circular SVC resection without subsequent prosthetic replacement. 

Aim: To evaluate the short-term results of SVC resection in patients with chest tumors, to develop an algorithm and to identify the patient group in whom circular SVC without prosthetic replacement is feasible.

 Materials and methods: Twenty eight (28) patients were included into the study (22 men and 6 women, with the mean age of 55 [range, 21 to 70 years]; all of them had undergone SVC resection within the intervention for a lung or mediastinal malignancy for 10 years (from 2008 to 2018) in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Moscow Research Institute of Oncology named after P.A. Herzen. We analyzed their short-term results of the procedures, the postoperative course, and technical particulars of the procedures. 

Results: Locally advanced lung cancer was diagnosed in 19 (67%) of the patients, thymoma in 3 (10%), lung metastatic disease in 2 (7%), germ-cell mediastinal tumors in 2 (7%), thymus cancer in 1 (3%), and residual lymphoma in 1 (3%) patient. In the majority of the patients (15 cases, 53%), the complicated clinical course had been diagnosed before surgery. In 4 patients with protracted SVC syndrome, we performed circular resection without any prosthetic replacement. In 22 patients (78%), the postoperative course was uneventful. Postoperative mortality was 7%. 

Conclusion: SVC resection can be safely performed in patients with primary mediastinal and lung tumors. With a long-standing SVC syndrome, the newly developed cava-caval anastomoses can provide significant functional support; in such patients with compensatory collateral blood flow, the circular SVC resection without prosthetic replacement is relatively safe.
A clinical case of stepwise correction of the chest wall complications after combined treatment for breast cancer
Authors: Korymasov E. A. , Medvedchikov-Ardiia M. A. , Benian A. S.
Published: January 2020

Radiation-induced sternal osteomyelitis as a complication of combined therapy for breast cancer is quite rare. As a rule, these patients are treated not by oncologists, but by thoracic and general surgeons. We present a clinical case report of successful treatment of chronic radiation-induced sternal osteomyelitis in a 52-yearold woman, who developed it at 2 years after radical mastectomy for breast cancer. The patient recovered after long-term, stepwise treatment including surgical procedures. The infectious process was stopped by wound debridement and vacuum-assisted dressings. The reconstruction stage included the use of a flap from m. pectoralis major. Treatment of radiation-induced sternal osteomyelitis fits to a widely accepted algorithm of surgical care for patients with anterior thoracic wall infections; however, at each step of care the surgeon can come across difficulties related to the pathological effects of the ionizing radiation.
Un brote epidémico en perspectiva socio-demográfica
Authors: Carbonetti Adrián , Rivero María Dolores
Published: January 2020

Este estudio propone examinar la incidencia de la pandemia más cruenta del siglo XX en una ciudad del interior de la Argentina. La denominada “grippe española” sobrevino en dos etapas, durante 1918 y 1919, generando configuraciones socio-demográficas particulares. A partir de un abordaje cuanti-cualitativo, anclado en fuentes periodísticas y estadísticas oficiales, nuestra indagación pretende colocar en perspectiva el caso de la ciudad de Córdoba, en la región central del país, que mostraría rasgos específicos. Analizamos el desarrollo de la enfermedad considerando dos variables clave: el impacto por edad y sexo y su desarrollo en términos espaciales. Partimos de entender que existiría una correlación entre distribución geográfica, niveles de pobreza y condiciones sanitarias, análisis que se desarrollará sólo para la segunda oleada, debido a que tuvo un mayor impacto en términos de la mortalidad.
Mortalidade e migração no período da seca de 1877-1879 na freguesia de São José (Fortaleza/CE)
Authors: Dias Dayane Julia Carvalho
Published: January 2020

No período de 1877 a 1879, a província do Ceará foi atingida pelo fenômeno climático da seca, a qual ocasionou grandes repercussões sociais, culturais e econômicas. Tal fenômeno interferiu no funcionamento da dinâmica populacional da região, sobretudo na alteração de perfis migratórios e de mortalidade. Desta forma, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto causado pela seca na dinâmica populacional da freguesia de São José (Fortaleza), com base em fontes históricas – os registros paroquiais de óbitos. Por meio de tais fontes, são analisados aspectos relacionados ao sexo, idade, naturalidade e causa de óbito. Os resultados indicam um aumento da mortalidade no ano de 1878, devido à presença de retirantes na Capital (Fortaleza) e à disseminação de doenças epidêmicas.
Uma moléstia singular
Authors: Mastrantoni Bruno de Oliveira
Published: January 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar a construção do diagnóstico de loucura epidêmica, produzido em torno da epidemia de abasia coreiforme propagada no subúrbio de Itapagipe, em Salvador, no ano de 1882, defendido pelo médico maranhense Raimundo Nina Rodrigues (1862-1906). Tratava-se de uma disfunção cerebral que causava movimentos involuntários nos membros inferiores quando os enfermos andavam em marcha. Seu caráter epidêmico, defendiam os estudos, era atribuído ao contágio por imitação. Com base na metodologia proposta pelo historiador britânico Quentin Skinner, o artigo investiga as intenções e motivações de Nina Rodrigues ao elaborar o diagnóstico da epidemia de coreia centrado em dois eixos determinantes do contágio: o meio social propício e a predisposição dos enfermos.
Os números da loucura em documentos
Authors: Oliveira Claudia Freitas de
Published: January 2020

Este artigo visa problematizar o processo de institucionalização da loucura no Ceará a partir, sobretudo, da análise de dois documentos: O Recenseamento populacional de 1872 e Os Mapas Demonstrativos da Santa Casa sobre a movimentação interna do Asilo de Alienados São Vicente de Paula. A proposta é percorrer uma trajetória da construção da loucura por meio do mapeamento quantitativo e análise qualitativa sobre os loucos existentes no Ceará oitocentista. Para isso, construímos tabelas com base nos dados documentais institucionais e oficiais.
Clínica na cidade
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Otávio
Published: January 2020

O artigo apresenta a trajetória da Policlínica de Botafogo (PB), entidade filantrópica criada por médicos do Rio de Janeiro, em 1900, que se propunha a cumprir uma dupla missão: cuidar gratuitamente de pacientes pobres e promover a aprendizagem prática da medicina. Analisa a cultura assistencial, apontando quais eram os valores e os interesses que motivaram médicos e elites do bairro de Botafogo a se dedicarem ao trabalho voluntário e gratuito junto aos pobres. Apresenta as principais características do modelo assistencial adotado e analisa as demandas de saúde dos pobres diante dos serviços médicos oferecidos.
Utjecaj primordijalnih društvenih formi na suvremene interpretacije demokracije na Zapadnom Balkanu
Authors: Toplak Cirila
Published: January 2020

Tekst preispituje potencijal primordialnih društvenih formi – kao oblici otpora iz postkolonijalnih i subalternih studija – za razumijevanje suvremenog političkog života u post-jugoslovenskom regionu. Premisa istraživanja jest da je predstavnički demokratski sustav nije univerzalno prihvatljiv model, te da je on jedan oblik zapadne (političke i epistemološke) dominacije centra nad periferijom. Na tom osnovu postavlja se pitanje koliko je standardni zapadni model predstavničke demokracije doista prenosiv u zapadno-balkanska društva sa specifičnim političkim tradicijama i, posledično, koliko i na kakav način te političke tradicije utječu na „uvezeni“ zapadni demokratski model. A glavna je teza da povijesne forme društvenih praksi i odnosa, koje su autentične na tom prostoru, predstavljaju mogućnost reinterpretacije demokratskog sustavnog modela, pa i epistemološku emancipaciju. U tu svrhu sažeto su analizirane (povijesna) župa, naravnoverska zajednica i crkva bosanska.
La cuestión político-educativa desde la filosofía de la animalidad: hacia una nueva humanidad en América Latina
Authors: Vallejos Ana Laura
Published: January 2020

En una de las obras fundacionales de la filosofía política moderna, el Leviatán publicado en el año 1651, Thomas Hobbes trata de elucidar los fundamentos y razones con conducen a los hombres a conformar un cuerpo político. Para la tradición contractualista el orden civil se basa en un pacto social donde cada individuo miembro de la multitud abandona su derecho natural a toda cosa y decide someterse a un poder común soberano, convirtiéndose así en ciudadano de una República. Resulta interesante notar que el sostén de todo el sistema filosófico-político de la modernidad surge de marcar una distancia ontológica: la distancia del hombre con el Animal. El animal humano es, para esta tradición, un ser político, un animal dotado de logos, de lenguaje, capaz de construir un cuerpo político artificial. El animal no humano no puede ser ciudadano de la res-pública, puesto que no es un ser político. Esta firme separación fundada en una jerarquía ontológica que sitúa al ser humano (al sujeto hombre, blanco, burgués, heterosexual y ciudadano del primer mundo) en la cúspide de las formas de vida ha recorrido toda la historia de Occidente, y se hace manifiesta y más patente aún en la filosofía política, para la cual esta jerarquía no sólo es fundamental sino necesaria.  En este trabajo me propongo analizar dicha problemática utilizando por un lado la crítica radical a la metafísica de la subjetividad moderna que encontramos en la obra de Friedrich Nietzsche, principalmente del corpus nietzscheano de la década de 1880, y también una critica al concepto de humanidad realizada desde la perspectiva de la deconstrucción, el legado filosófico de Jacques Derrida que puede ser interpretado como un corpus dedicado a desentrañar la lógica de la zoopolítica occidental.
Rancang Bangun Games Pengenalan Fosil Purba Melalui Kartu Permainan Dengan Teknologi AR
Authors: Purnomo Fendi Aji
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan rancang bangun pembuatan aplikasi games AR yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan fosil-fosil purba yang ada di ruang pamer Museum Purbakala Sangiran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi game AR ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dimulai dengan konsep, desain, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution.  Pembuatan Aplikasi Game Battle Card Museum Purbakala Sangiran menggunakan Augmented Reality berbasis Android ini menggunakan berbagai software yaitu Vuforia Developer untuk membuat fitur marker, Vuforia SDK untuk mendapatkan ARCamera dan ImageTarget, Unity3D untuk membuat Augmented Reality, Blender untuk pembuatan objek 3D dan Corel Draw untuk membuat desain marker dan layout. Pengujian game dilakukan secara black box, pengujian terhadap compatibilitas perangkat dan pengujian hasil penilaian end user melalui kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa telah berhasil dibuat game AR pengenalan fosil purba. Game tersebut minimal dapat berjalan pada perangkat dengan minimal memori RAM 2GB. Jarak ideal kamera mendeteksi kartu marker 10 cm sampai dengan 30 cm. Sudut deteksi marker terhadap kamera antara 30o sampai dengan 90o. Hasil penilaian mengenai tampilan visual game dinilai 88.4% menarik dan sangat menarik, model 3D yang disajikan 84.6% menarik dan sangat menarik.  
Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: Contemporary Diagnostic and Management Approaches
Authors: Hoang T. H. , Lazarev P. V. , Maiskov V. V. , Meray A. I. , Kobalava Zh. D.
Published: January 2020

Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is diagnosed in the absence of anatomically significant stenoses (<50% of lumen diameter) on coronary angiography and characterized by heterogeneity of etiologic factors. Recently, the mechanisms of MINOCA as well as the performance of diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic strategies have been extensively studied. The purpose of this review is to reflect the current concepts regarding the etiology and pathogenesis of MINOCA, diagnostic work-up methods and individualized treatment approaches. The article covers contemporary epidemiologic data, demographic and clinical patients’ characteristics and principal causes of MINOCA. We discuss aspects of disease definition and classification of related conditions involving troponin increase in the presence of normal coronary arteries. The importance of management strategy personalization for individual patients is stressed alongside stratification of risks of recurrent cardiovascular events. This review reflects key points from international consensus statements published by leading experts and suggests promising directions for future research.
Coronary Heart Disease in HIV-Infected Patients
Authors: Arzhakova M. A. , Shekhovtsova T. A. , Duplyakov D. V.
Published: January 2020

Currently, there are methods of drug exposure to the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), that allow to suppress the active replication of the virus in the patient's body. The era of antiretroviral therapy, which has allowed HIV-infected people to live longer, has begun. This led to an increase in their cardiovascular diseases, which occur at an earlier age and are more severe than in people without HIV. Specific or “nontraditional” risk factors damaging vascular wall occur in HIV patients along with traditional risk factors. These factors include: the negative impact of HIV on endothelium, an imbalance of inflammatory mediators, pathological immune activation, a decrease in the level of CD4 cells, a change in the number and function of platelets. The question of the effect of antiretroviral therapy on the occurrence of atherosclerotic vascular lesions remains debatable. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is one of the most frequent and most severe cardiovascular events in HIV-infected patients. The risk of myocardial infarction is highest in patients with a viral load of HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA)≥500 copies/ml and a CD4 cell count of <200/ml. The most common form of ACS in HIV patients is ACS with ST segment elevation. Treatment of ACS in HIV patients has some difficulties: a high frequency of stent thrombosis, the frequent occurrence of thrombocytopenia, drug interactions with antiretroviral therapy. The high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in HIV patients necessitates the introduction of active measures of primary and secondary prevention, taking into account the specific interaction of all drugs taken by the patient.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsentrasi Dengan Keterampilan Bermain Futsal Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Futsal Universitas Suryakancana
Authors: Taufik Muhamad Syamsul
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kosentrasi dengan keterampilan bermain futsal Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasi untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat konsentrasi terhadap keterampilan bermain futsal unit kegiatan mahasiswa Universitas Suryakancana. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilam sample yaitu purposive sampling.dengan jumlah 15 orang dengan instrument penelitian nya adalah (1)  Untuk mengukur konsentrasi  (2) keterampilan bermain. Dari data tabel di atas nilai Sig variabel (X) = 0.920 > 0.05 maka hipotesis yang mengatakan distribusi Normal Diterima. Sedangkan nilai sig variabel (Y) = 0.561 > 0.05 maka hipotesis yang mengatakan distribusi normal diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua distribusi tersebut “Normal”  karena masuk dalam kriteria terima Ho nilai sig > 0.05. bahwa koefisien korelasi antara tingkat konsentrasi dan tingkat keterampilan bermain yaitu sebesar rxy =  - 0.728 , dimana nilai Sig menunjukkan 0.002 <  0.05 Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan  antara tingkat konsentreasi dan tingkat keterampilan bermain unit kegiatan mahasiswa futsal Universitas Surykancana. Artinya bahwa “ semakin tinggi tingkat konsentrasi seorang atlit futsal maka tingkat keterampilannya kemungkinan semakin bagus”
Pengaruh Power Lengan, Panjang Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Pada Siswa Smk Negeri 10 Makassar
Authors: Alimin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh power  lengan, panjang lengan serta koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah pada cabang olahraga voli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain analisis jalur dengan pengelolaan secara statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 21.00 dan taraf signifikansi 0.05 atau 95 %. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluru siswa SMK Negeri 10 Makassar yang ikut dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli sebanyak 30 orang. Dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti mengambil seluruh populasi sebanyak 30, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari hasil pengujian  analisis regresi struktur 1 dan struktur 2 menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung power  lengan terhadap koordinasi mata-tangan sebesar 0,844. Pengaruh langsung panjang lengan-terhadap koordinasi mata-tangan sebesar 0.266. Pengaruh langsung power  lengan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0.845. Pengaruh langsung panjang lengan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0.429. Pengaruh langsung koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0,765. Dilihat dari nilai α 0,05 maka pengaruh langsung power  lengan, panjang lengan terhadap koordinasi mata-tangan dan power  lengan, panjang lengan, koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah diterima karena nilai signifikansi di bawah α 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari nilai standardized coefficients beta. Pengaruh tidak langsung power  lengan melalui koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0,645 lebih kecil dari pengaruh langsung power  lengan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0,845. Pengaruh tidak langsung panjang lengan melalui koordinasi mata-tangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0.203 lebih kecil dari pengaruh langsung panjang lengan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah sebesar 0,429.
Caracterización funcional de plantas y su utilidad en la selección de especies para la restauración ecológica de ecosistemas altoandinos
Authors: Cogollo Calderón Angélica María , Velasco Linares Patricia , Manosalva Leonardo
Published: January 2020

Para iniciar un proceso de restauración en áreas disturbadas, es importante seleccionar especies vegetales nativas que aporten diversidad funcional al ecosistema en recuperación y permitan el establecimiento de nuevos individuos hacia etapas sucesionales más avanzadas. Evaluamos 14 rasgos de historia de vida en 20 especies de una zona de transición entre bosque altoandino y páramo en la reserva Aguas Vivas, Soacha, Colombia.Registramos información de tipos de polinización y dispersión, hábito de crecimiento, altura máxima, tipo y tamaño del fruto, número de semillas por fruto, textura de la hoja, tipo de indumento, área foliar, área foliar específica, nitrógeno foliar, contenido foliar de materia seca y dureza foliar. El análisis de componentes principales mostró que el nitrógeno foliar, la dureza foliar y el área foliar específica fueron los rasgos más informativos para definir asociaciones entre especies. Encontramos tres tipos funcionales que comprenden plantas con diferentes estrategias de adaptación, que se considerarán a la hora de seleccionar grupos de especies vegetales a reintroducir en ambientes modificados. Sin embargo, esta selección también se debe realizar teniendo en cuenta el conocimiento local, la disponibilidad de propágulos, y el estado sucesional de las áreas en recuperación.
Aves del Cañón del Chicamocha, Colombia: un llamado para su conservación
Authors: Collazos-González Sergio Andrés , Zuluaga-Carrero Juliana , Cortés-Herrera José Oswaldo
Published: January 2020

Presentamos el listado de la avifauna actual del Cañón del Chicamocha ubicado entre los departamentos de Boyacá y Santander, Colombia. La región tiene una extensión de 3342 km2 y un gradiente altitudinal entre 300 y 2300 m s. n. m. Los datos para el desarrollo de este listado fueron recolectados de investigaciones en campo, de la revisión de información secundaria y de registros en bases de datos. Se presenta un total de 291 especies de aves, entre las que se encuentran 239 residentes y 53 migratorias neárticas, de las cuales 8 se encuentran en alguna categoría de amenaza a nivel global y nacional, 7 son endémicas y 12 casi endémicas, destacándose el colibrí amazilia ventricastaño (Amazilia castaneiventris) y el cucarachero de Nicéforo (Thryophilus nicefori). Con esta información se aporta al desarrollo de iniciativas para la creación de áreas protegidas, fomento del aviturismo comunitario y proyectos de restauración ecológica.
Development Strategy for Farmers Corporation Based of Coffee-Cattle Bioindustry in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu
Authors: Afrizon Afrizon , Ishak Andi
Published: January 2020

Farmer-Owned Enterprise (FOE) of Bukit Kaba Mandiri in Rejang Lebong Regency is one of the economic institutions that is beneficial for farmers to increase the productivity and efficiency of coffee and cattle integrated farming suitable for its regional potentials. However, FOE is still in constraints due to its lack of organizational management capability in developing the coffee-cattle bioindustry hence the research aimed to build a strategy in developing the FOE in coffee and cattle bioindustry. The study was conducted at FOE of Bukit Kaba Mandiri in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu,  from January to October 2018. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was carried out to collect data with 16 respondents and in-depth interviews with FOE administrators. Data collected included strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by FOE which were then analyzed using Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) method to formulate an FOE development strategy. The strategy was then compiled based on priorities with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results formulated three strategies, namely: (1) increasing production of quality feed to meet the needs of dairy cattle, (2) producing competitively priced compost from cow manure, and (3) establishing market partnerships with coffee exporters. Producing competitively priced compost from cow manure is the first priority that FOE needs to develop.
Classifying inpatient perception of hospitalization experience across the US 50 states using the convolutional neural networks
Authors: Jen Tung-Hui , Chou Willy , Chien Tsair-Wei , Chou Po-Hsin
Published: January 2020

Backgrounds The grade of hospital-service quality is required for the classification which is never applicable in the literature. We aimed to classify the grade of inpatients’ perceptions of patients’ hospitalization experience of states in the US using convolutional neural networks(CNN).Methods We downloaded HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Services) data from the 2007-2014 summaries of survey results. The data collection was carried out to the k-mean and the CNN that were used as unsupervised and supervised learnings for (1) dividing the US sates into two classes (n = 19 and 32 of lower and higher grades) and (2) building a hospital service predictive model to estimate 38 parameters. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating characteristic curve [area under the curve (AUC)] across studies for comparison. An app predicting the hospital service for a specific US state was developed involving the model’s 38 estimated parameters for a website assessment.Results We observed that (1) the two-year 20-item model yields a higher accuracy rate (0.98) with an AUC (0.99; 95% CI 0.95–1.00) based on the 51 states; and (2) an available app for predicting hospital-service quality was successfully developed and demonstrated in this study. A smartphone app was designed to classify the grade of hospital service for each US state.Conclusions The 20-item model with the 38 parameters estimated by using CNN for improving the accuracy of the grade about the inpatients’ perceptions of patients’ hospitalization experience of states in the US for hospital service. An app developed for helping patients’ self-assess hospital service quality in each US state is required for application in the future.