bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stakeholder Inclusion as the Research Council of Norway’s Silver Bullet
Authors: Solli Mattias
Published: June 2023

Focusing on stakeholder inclusion, this article investigates the consequences of implementing the responsible research and innovation framework in a public funding regime. I use a Norwegian transdisciplinary project as a case study, demonstrating how the Research Council of Norway relies heavily on the assumption that stakeholders will pay for further development of the project as long as they are appropriately engaged. In analysing my case, I show how a real risk exists for a project that can potentially deliver value to society and address the grand challenges of our time ends up as waste. I refer to this as 4E Waste which I break into four types:

Economic Waste – when money put into the initial project becomes “worthless” because the research is not followed up,
Eidetic Waste – where knowledge is lost when the community of practice that is building the novel understanding dissipates,
Ecological Waste – when polluting practices associated with current production methods prevail, and
Ethical Waste – when the potential enterprise becomes a missed chance to do something good.

Keywords: RRI; stakeholder inclusion; funding policy; Mode 2 research
Clinical and epidemiological baseline characterization of dementia cases in a specialized center in Recife, Brazil
Authors: Santana Ana Rosa , Chy Victor Ting Po , Silva Victor Mendes da , Silva Priscila Aparecida da , Silva Alberto Henrique Torres Trindade da , Pinheiro Mariana Gonçalves Maciel , Chagas Victor de Moraes , Costa Bruno Henrique Carneiro , Macedo Luísa Couceiro de Albuquerque , Santana João Pedro Matos de , Barbosa Breno José Alencar Pires
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Population aging has been considered the main risk factor for the development of dementia globally. In low- and middle-income countries such as Brazil, the projections are for expressive numbers due to poor socioeconomic conditions. However, the epidemiological profile of dementias in Brazil is still little known due to the scarcity of studies, especially in the northeast of the country, where poverty and illiteracy are severe. Design: Retrospective and descriptive study of data obtained from a comprehensive review of medical records. Methods: Records of cases treated between 2018 and 2021 were examined, cases that did not have information in the medical record were excluded from the study. Results: 128 medical records were analyzed, 109 of which met inclusion criteria. 57.8% of patients were male with a mean age of 65.3 years. 38.4% of the sample had less than 8 years of formal education and 15.1% were illiterate. Unskilled manual labor was the occupation type in 50% of the sample. The mean baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score was 16.88. Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) was the most frequent diagnosis (37%) mostly in a moderate (22%) to advanced stage (20%) of dementia. 32% of all cases met criteria for mixed forms of Dementia. Frontotemporal Dementia (14%), Lewy Body’s Disease (6%) and Pure Vascular Dementia (6%) were also reported. 69.7% of our sample underwent magnetic resonance imaging and 24% also had access to molecular imaging methods. Conclusion: The degree of dementia of the examined cases caught our attention, most of them in a moderate or advanced stage, probably related to the time patients wait for care at a specialized center. Such bias may also explain the high frequency of non-AD pathologies in the sample, in contrast to data from the general population. With the limitation of its descriptive and retrospective design, the present study represents an important initiative towards characterizing data of Dementia in northeastern Brazil.
The effects of early intervention on autism spectrum disorder prognosis: a narrative review
Authors: Pires Jackson Frederico , Grattão Caroline Cajuela , Gomes Regiane Maria Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests itself in a classic triad that comprises communication, social interaction and the execution of stereotyped repetitive behaviors. The current estimate is that for every three detected cases of ASD, there are two undiagnosed cases that reach adulthood without adequate treatment. Objectives: To investigate the impacts of early intervention (EI) on the prognosis of patients with ASD. Methods: It’s a narrative review of literature in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, using the descriptors: “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “early intervention” and “prognosis” registered in DeCS/MeSH, and using the Boolean operator AND. The inclusion criteria were: articles published in English, between 2013 and 2023. After analyzing titles, abstracts and full text, we selected 23 articles and included 17 additional studies. Results: The average age for ASD diagnosis is around 4 to 5 years old, although the ideal age for diagnosis is around 2 years old. The use of specific screening and diagnostic methods enabled a reduction in the age at diagnosis by at least 2 years. Therapies inspired by Applied Behavior Analysis and the TEACCH model were the most effective for EI. Children diagnosed early, after intervention, demonstrated better cognition and language, in addition to a reduction in stereotyped behaviors and required less ongoing support at school than late-diagnosed children. Parental participation in therapies was significant for success. Conclusion: EI positively influences the prognosis of ASD. The use of appropriate screening instruments and the training of professionals can favor early diagnosis and EI, especially in regions lacking specialists. Low sampling and the interference of external factors are relevant limitations of the studies found.
What people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in Brazil feel and how it affects their quality of life and employment status
Authors: Vergani Vinicius Eduardo , Silveira Bruna Rocha , Cardoso Gustavo San Martin Elexpe , Abreu Jean Faber Ferreira de , Bichuetti Denis Bernardi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects between 20 and 40 years of age, the peak of their productive life, and can cause permanent neurological disability, which can exert influence on their quality of life, income maintenance and employment relationship. Objectives: To describe symptoms prevalence in a national wide sample of patients with MS and analyze their impact on quality of life, employment status and use of social benefits. Methods: We performed a cross sectional, online self-reported survey, concerning demographic, clinical data (using validated scales), employment status and use of social benefits. The study was approved by the University’s Ethics Committee and carried through an electronic survey sent to the patients affiliated to Amigos Múltiplos pela Esclerose. Results: 466 patients answered the survey. Median age of onset, current age and disease duration were 30.2, 40.8 and 10.5 years; median PDDS (Patient Determined Disease Steps) was 2.5, which indicates minor to moderate disability; median MS Impact Scale and MS Walking Scale were 31 and 33%, which denotes minor to moderate quality of life and mobility compromise; 43% of them suffered fatigue and 53% reported not sleeping well. Unemployed patients presented a longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis and higher disability when compared to employed ones. Furthermore, half of the unemployed patients are receiving some social benefit, while only 6.8% of the employed patients. Conclusion: This study presents symptom prevalence in a national sample of patients with MS and discloses that those with a diagnosis delay and more disability have higher percentage of unemployment and use of social benefits. Strategies to improve earlier diagnosis and better treatment plans can not only reduce patient disability but possibly increase employment retention and lesser use of social benefits.
UKRAINE ‘IN BETWEEN’: THE ROAD TO WAR AND KYIV’S REACTION TO THE RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN INITIATIVES IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE
Authors:   College of Europe, AZZARONE G. , DA SILVA BEZERRA V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: June 2023

The regional integration initiatives undertaken by the Russian Federation and the European Union (EU) in the post-Soviet space since the 1990s and the Ukrainian response to such initiatives constitute one of the main factors (and yet not sufficiently explored) behind the geopolitical tension involving the current war in Ukraine. This research shows how Kyiv's reaction towards the aspirations of both Russia and the European Union in the post-Soviet space spurred an acute competition between Moscow and the West, which set the scene for the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
THE POLITICAL VISION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TURKIC STATES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TURKIC WORLD VISION 2040
Authors:   Kastamonu University, YALDIZ F.
Published: June 2023

After 1991, the phenomenon of the Turkic world turned from an ideological dream to a political reality, with the independent Turkic states becoming equal and sovereign subjects in the international system and international politics. In this process, many cooperation organizations (TURKSOY, TURKPA, TWESCO, etc.) were established among the Turkic states. The Organization of Turkic States (OTS), established in 2009 as the umbrella organization of the Turkic world cooperation organizations, became even stronger with the membership of Uzbekistan in 2019. The 2021 Istanbul Summit and 2022 Samarkand Summit of the OTS are extremely important for the future of cooperation in the Turkic world. In this study, the political vision for the OTS and the Turkic World Vision - 2040 will be analyzed.
Primary hyperoxaluria type 1– clinical characteristics and new therapeutic options
Authors: Sikora Przemysław
Published: June 2023

Pierwotna hiperoksaluria typu 1 (PH1) to genetycznie uwarunkowana, ultrarzadka choroba metaboliczna o dziedziczeniu autosomalnym recesywnym. Jej powodem są mutacje genu AGXT kodującego specyficzny dla hepatocytów peroksysomalny enzym – aminotransferazę alaninowo-glioksalanową (AGT). Skutkiem jest zaburzenie metabolizmu glioksalanu prowadzące do wątrobowej nadprodukcji szczawianu i jego nadmiernego wydalania z moczem (hiperoksalurii). W większości przypadków choroba ujawnia się w okresie dzieciństwa jako nawracająca kamica moczowa szczawianowo-wapniowa (CaOx) i/lub nefrokalcynoza. W następstwie prowadzi do rozwoju nefropatii szczawianowej,
postępującej przewlekłej choroby nerek (PChN) i ostatecznie ich schyłkowej niewydolności. Obniżenie klirensu nerkowego skutkuje oksalozą – układową chorobą spowodowaną wielonarządowym gromadzeniem CaOx. Do niedawna jedyną metodą leczenia przyczynowego był przeszczep wątroby, zazwyczaj wykonywany równocześnie z przeszczepem nerki u pacjentów, którzy osiągnęli stadium 4-5 PChN. Stosowane metody leczenia zachowawczego (obfite pojenie, zasadowe cytryniany, dieta ubogoszczawianowa), jak również terapia pirydoksyną, są niestety mało skuteczne u większości chorych. Dlatego przełomem stało się dopuszczenie do leczenia lymazyranu – leku opartego na technologii interferencji RNA. Celem jego działania jest wyłączenie kluczowego enzymu metabolizmu glioksalanu – oksydazy glikolanowej, a w efekcie zmniejszenie wątrobowej syntezy szczawianu. Ta innowacyjna terapia daje uzasadnioną nadzieję na skuteczne leczenie, a w szczególności może zastąpić potrzebę przeszczepu wątroby u pacjentów z PH1.
Letter
Authors: Kalicki Bolesław
Published: June 2023

List
Prediction of Financial Time Series with Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: PAMUKÇU Dilara Elize , AYGÜL Yeşim , UĞURLU Onur
Published: June 2023

Stock market index data, foreign currency, and gold have an important place in financial time series. Therefore, value or direction of movement estimation studies on this subject attracts the attention of both investors and researchers. This study aims to estimate the daily value of the US Dollar, Gold, and Borsa Istanbul (XU) 100 index using deep learning methods: Recurrent Neural Networks and Long-Short-Term Memory. A data set consisting of 2280 business days between 2013-2022, which includes the date, US Dollar, Gold, and XU 100 closing data, was used in the study. Mean absolute error, mean square error, root mean square error, and coefficient of determination were used to evaluate the performance of the developed prediction models. When the results were examined, it was seen that the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithm performs better than the Recurrent Neural Network algorithm and achieved a determination coefficient value of over 95% for the US Dollar, Gold, and XU 100 index. Moreover, the findings obtained in the study indicate that deep learning algorithms can show high prediction performance on financial time series without using extra independent variables.
STGO+ infraestructura verde: una oportunidad para reconectar la ciudad con la naturaleza
Authors: Velásquez Betancourt Paola , Vasquez Alexis , Alegría Victor , Galdámez Elizabeth , Giannotti Emanuel
Published: June 2023

Stgo+ es una iniciativa que surgió en 2017 desde la Universidad de Chile y el SERVIU Metropolitano, sumando progresivamente actores institucionales y de la sociedad civil. El objetivo es, mediante un proceso participativo, abordar el territorio desde la bioregión metropolitana, las intercomunales y comunales, a las microintervenciones situadas. El presente artículo muestra los resultados de las primeras etapas: el análisis espacial y de actores, la definición de objetivos y la estructura espacial a distintas escalas y propuesta de implementación. El proyecto ofrece una mirada estratégica del verde urbano que permite articular actores e iniciativas públicas y privadas, para optimizar sus beneficios configurando un sistema integrado, para transformar a Santiago en una ciudad más verde, justa, equitativa y resiliente.
Estrategias de apropiación participativa virtual – presencial por COVID-19. Parque Jerusalem, Analco, Puebla
Authors: Montero Lozano Ruben Ángel , Hernández Sánchez Adriana , De La Torre Sánchez Christian Enrique
Published: June 2023

Ante el confinamiento y distanciamiento social de la pandemia del COVID-19, la presente investigación doctoral buscó establecer diferentes estrategias para el fortalecimiento de la apropiación del parque Jerusalem, un espacio público vulnerable ubicado en el barrio de Analco en el Centro Histórico de Puebla, México. A través de un método híbrido de colaboración entre los vecinos del barrio y voluntarios universitarios, mediante la vinculación con el proyecto “Casa Analco FABUAP”, para promover el uso y fomentar el valor de un parque barrial en su vida cotidiana, se obtuvieron resultados de interacción de lo virtual a lo virtual, de lo virtual a lo semipresencial y de lo presencial a lo presencial-virtual, teniendo como líneas transversales la identidad, la participación y el patrimonio cultural.
Prácticas sexuales no heteronormadas en mujeres: violencias y (des)atenciones ginecológicas
Authors: Andreani Valentina , Ivankovic Fabiana , Díaz Catalina
Published: June 2023

La literatura internacional ha dado cuenta respecto a la atención ginecológica de mujeres que se relacionan sexualmente con mujeres, tanto de los problemas de accesibilidad a las consultas, como también de los mitos, desconocimientos, actos de violencia y discriminación por parte de profesionales de la salud durante la asistencia. Dado que en Chile resultan escasos los estudios que indaguen en dicha problemática, la presente investigación se propuso analizar, desde tal contexto nacional, de qué forma tener una orientación sexual diversa influye en las percepciones y experiencias de mujeres jóvenes frente a la atención ginecológica. Respecto a sus resultados, destaca que en la mayoría de los casos se ilustran diferentes formas de discriminación, malos tratos, desinformación y prejuicios. Como consecuencia, se registran disposiciones predominantemente negativas o temerosas frente a las consultas ginecológicas y una obstaculización del desarrollo de la salud sexual de las participantes del estudio.
Lógicas patriarcales de acoso sexual contra los cuerpos no masculinos en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México.
Authors: Martínez Ochoa Hugo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del artículo es conocer los hallazgos de la investigación que lleva por nombre: la construcción simbólica del espacio urbano neopatriarcal: la espacialidad intersticial como dispositivo de inclusión-exclusión en el fenómeno del acoso sexual, mismo que se realizó en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México. Se pone especial atención en el acoso sufrido, espacios donde se sufrió, sensaciones de seguridad e inseguridad en diferentes espacialidades y sentimientos en diferentes espacialidades, desde la sociología urbana. La metodología es cualitativa con las herramientas de entrevista a profundidad y cartografía participativa. Las conclusiones están encaminadas a describir los contextos de violencia sexual en particular.
Reseña: El aire que nos faltó: el devenir —y no— de la mujer y la feminización del cuidado
Authors: Pino Cominetti Claudia
Published: June 2023

La presente reseña aborda el tema de la feminización del cuidado desde la ficción planteada en el libro El aire que nos faltó de Magdalena Salazar Preece. El devenir de la mujer-madre y la falta de ese devenir en la hija son las problemáticas que se plantean en el texto. A partir de la novela se desgrana el problema de los cuidados y cómo este debe ser parte de una agenda feminista.
Integridad electoral: desarrollos conceptuales y desafíos metodológicos
Authors: Tarouco Gabriela da Silva
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe el desarrollo del concepto de integridad electoral a partir de sus antecedentes en la literatura y discute algunas de las alternativas metodológicas para su medición. El tema de la integridad electoral se presenta en estrecha conexión con el debate sobre las instituciones de gobernabilidad electoral, al mismo tiempo que incorpora a las y los actores políticos en los análisis. El artículo recurre a ejemplos de América Latina para demostrar las limitaciones de las medidas de integridad electoral a través de datos de percepción. Además, las encuestas realizadas a expertos/as y votantes dan cuenta de percepciones divergentes, cuyas consecuencias deben ser consideradas tanto por investigadores/as como por usuarios/as de las encuestas.
Kekristenan di tengah Pluralitas: Analisis 1 Petrus 2:11-17
Authors: Limpele Vayen
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Indonesia is a country consisting of various differences (Race, Culture, Ideology, religious). These differences have shaped this country. Pancasila is the basis of Indonesia so this country continues to exist even though there are various differences/diversities. Diversity is certainly beautiful but it is not impossible that in diversity there are conflicts on the basis of differences, then the understanding of pluralism emerges to make the nation aware that even though we are different in ideology, belief, and culture, we are still both human and one nation. So that between us creates a feeling of mutual respect and respect for each other, not bringing each other down. The author uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study approach to see how Christianity is in the midst of plurality. In Christianity, Exclusivism in Christian theology can make Christians mistaken in responding to a plurality of diversity if exclusivism is not properly understood. The author sees that 1 Peter 2:11-17 is the answer to how Christians should behave in the midst of this Plurality, because in this letter it teaches that Christians must abstain from fleshly desires, and emphasizes that as servants of God one must have a good way of life. and righteous before God, in the midst of a nation that does not share one belief regardless of religious differences.Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari berbagai perbedaan (Ras, Budaya, Ideologi, religius). Perbedaan itulah yang telah membentuk negara ini. Pancasila sebagai dasar Indonesia membawa negara ini terus eksis manakalah terdapat berbagai perbedaan/keberagaman. Keberagaman tentu indah namun bukan tidak mungkin di dalam keberagaman terjadi konflik atas dasar perbedaan, maka muncul paham pluralisme untuk menyadarkan bangsa bahwa meski berbeda secara ideologi, kepercayaan, dan budaya namun kita tetap sama-sama manusia dan sama-sama satu bangsa, agar di antara kita tercipta perasaan saling menghargai dan saling menghormati bukan saling menjatuhkan. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskripsi dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk melihat bagaimana Kekristenan di tengah Pluralitas. Di dalam kekristenan, Eksklusivisme teologi Kristen bisa saja membuat orang Kristen keliru dalam menyikapi pluralitas keberagaman jika eksklusivisme itu kurang tepat dipahami. Penulis melihat bahwa 1 Petrus 2:11-17 adalah jawaban mengenai bagaimana sikap orang Kristen di tengah Pluralitas ini, sebab dalam surat ini memberikan pengajaran bahwa orang Kristen harus menjauhkan diri dari keinginan daging, dan menegaskan bahwa sebagai hamba Allah haruslah memiliki cara hidup yang baik dan benar di hadapan Allah, di tengah bangsa yang tidak satu kepercayaan terlepas dari perbedaan agama.
Validasi Data Model Prediksi Curah Hujan Satelit GPM, GSMaP, dan CHIRPS Selama Periode Siklon Tropis Seroja 2021 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Gerland Achmed , Dengo Apriliani Ersa S , Haryanto Yosafat Donni
Published: June 2023

Rainfall is also one of the meteorological parameters that are very influential in life. Measurements of this rainfall can also vary both from direct observations and remote sensing results from satellites. But often, data from satellites is not accurate for the conditions that occur in an area. The purpose of this study is to test the accuracy of product data from various GPM, GSMaP, and CHIRPS satellites with observational data using the Seroja tropical cyclone case study that will occur in 2021 in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that there are variations in various assessments, including RMSE, correlation, and contingency table analysis. In terms of correlation, it shows that the lowest correlation is in the Ruteng area based on data from the GSMaP satellite, and the highest correlation is in the Larantuka area based on data from the GSMaP satellite. Meanwhile, the satellite data that has the smallest error value is from the CHIRPS satellite data in the Maumere area.
Model Dinamika Spasial Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Daya Dukung Lahan Permukiman Kota Ambon Tahun 2031
Authors: Septory Juan Steiven Imanuel , Latue Philia Chisti , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: June 2023

The rate of population growth that continues to increase in Ambon city with the availability of suitable land is relatively constant, resulting in inconsistencies between land requirements and available land. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Ambon City in 2013, 2018, 2023 and predict land cover in 2031 using the Cellular Automata Markov Chain (CAMC) and the carrying capacity index of residential areas. The driving factors used in this study were elevation, slope, distance from the coastline, distance from the main road, distance from the river, distance from the center of economic activity and distance from protected areas. Based on the predictions of the Cellular Automata Markov Chain model in 2031, the built-up land cover has increased in area to 4,958.33 ha or 49,583,268 m2, with a predicted population of Ambon City in 2031 of 2,445,961 people. The calculation of the carrying capacity of residential land in 2031 in Ambon City results in the carrying capacity index of residential land of 1.27 m²/capita, meaning that if DDPm > 1 indicates the carrying capacity of residential land is high and still able to accommodate residents to live and build houses in the area. In other words, Ambon City can still accommodate an increase in settlements of 1.27 m²/capita.
One step polishing to compare the mean surface roughness of nanohybrid and microhybrid composite resins
Authors: Raees Farhan , Naeem Zahid , Fayyaz Fawad , Mahboob Zainab , Akram Sadia , Syed Mahrukh
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This study's goal was to compare the mean surface roughness of nano hybrid and micro hybrid composites using a one-step polishing method. This comparison was made based on the idea that a material with reduced surface roughness will exhibit superior perishability, aesthetics, surface & optical properties, which means less wear, less staining, low plaque, and low caries rate. Methodology: This comparative study was carried out in April 2023 at the Ayub Medical College in Abbottabad, Pakistan, with a sample size of 100 (50 in each group), determined by the WHO calculator. Using a mechanical stainless steel template, 120 composite resin specimens mounted on acrylic blocks with dimensions of 2 mm x 3 mm x 3 mm were created. Results: 100 samples, separated into two groups, were used in this study. According to descriptive statistics, mean surface roughness and standard deviations for Nano hybrid composite in Group A were recorded as 0.076+0.025 and for Micro hybrid composite in Group B, they were 0.001+0.036. Conclusion: After polishing with a one-step procedure, there is a noticeable difference between the surface roughness of nano hybrid and micro hybrid composite resins, indicating that the former has higher polish ability than the latter.
Factores determinantes en las emisiones de CO2 en Colombia originados por la explotación del carbón
Authors: González-Vergel May Stefanny , Carvajal Rodríguez Julio César , Núñez-Rodríguez Jose de Jesus
Published: June 2023

Background: Climate change generated by the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide CO2 among others. The study focused on identifying the determining factors that have an impact on these emissions. Methodology: The applied methodology based on the qualitative and quantitative criteria used by documentary research based on secondary sources of information related to the Kaya factors, the performance of coal in Colombia and the results of these emissions at a global and national level, which indicate an increase in CO2. Results: Colombia, in the 2012-2021 period, increased total CO2 emissions into the atmosphere by 10%, as well as the behavior of its per capita emissions increased in the last decade, although, during the same period, Colombia presents a slight reduction in terms of CO2 emissions per US$1,000 of GDP. Conclusion: it can be affirmed that the productive sector must evaluate its ability to balance social, economic, and environmental aspects, that is, its sustainability, through environmental management plans, in addition to its productive capacity.
Democracia defensiva no Brasil? Uma análise conceitual e jurisprudencial
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Justino de , Ferraz Pedro da Cunha
Published: June 2023

Diante das experiências antidemocráticas vivenciadas, sobretudo, no correr do século XX, foram elaboradas diversas reações políticas e jurídicas em prol da manutenção do regime democrático. Nesse sentido, surge o conceito de “Democracia Defensiva”, sendo, inclusive, empregado em decisões judiciais na Alemanha e em Israel. Considerando a atualidade da temática, bem como sua relevância social – principalmente em razão da retomada de movimentos antidemocráticos – o presente artigo buscou se debruçar sobre o tema da “Democracia Defensiva”, de modo a delimitar seu conceito técnico e analisar a jurisprudência internacional sobre o assunto. Por fim, análise semelhante foi traçada a partir da jurisprudência do STF, com o escopo de transportar o debate para o debate jurídico nacional e, com isso, enriquecer as discussões sobre os mecanismos jurídicos de defesa da democracia.
Aplicação extraterritorial de tratados de direitos humanos: evolução à luz de demandas de direitos humanos contemporâneas
Authors: Saliba Aziz Tuffi , Maia Tainá Garcia
Published: June 2023

Em diversas circunstâncias, os Estados possuem controle sobre os direitos dos indivíduos situados fora de seu próprio território. Isso ocorre, por exemplo, quando um Estado atua militarmente em outro território, quando resgate imigrantes no alto-mar, ou até mesmo quando conduz operações com equipamento remoto. Nessas circunstâncias, quais obrigações emergem à luz dos tratados de direitos humanos para o Estado que age extraterritorialmente? Neste artigo, por meio de análise da jurisprudência do Comitê de Direitos Humanos das Nações Unidas, da Corte Internacional de Justiça, da Comissão e da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, e da Comissão e da Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos, analisa-se a evolução do conceito de jurisdição extraterritorial de tratados de direitos humanos e as decorrentes obrigações para os Estados. Conclui-se que os Estados possuem a obrigação negativa de respeitar direitos humanos e a obrigação positiva de devida diligência sempre que possuírem controle sobre seus agentes e estes exercerem poder sobre a realização dos direitos de outrem em território estrangeiro.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN METODE TUTOR- SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rochani Sri
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This classroom action research aimed to describe how to apply the STAD model peer-tutor cooperative learning to increase student activity (asking, answering, arguing, and problem-solving) and biology learning outcomes. The results show that student activities experience dynamics during the implementation of activities. Asking activity is still the activity most students do compare to other activities. However, from a trend standpoint, the responding activity shows a steady uptrend. The activity pattern for answering is almost the same as for denying. However, the first upward trend is higher than the last; meanwhile, problem-solving activity fluctuated and tended to decrease. The possibility that can be interpreted in this problem-solving activity is to reduce the issues debated in the discussion. Study results show an increase in both cycles. This study's results align with the learning objectives of the peer-tutor model, which provides opportunities for students to develop their abilities and feel part of a group. This study concludes that cooperative learning with the peer-tutor method helps increase student activity and learning outcomes. 
 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah mendeskripsikan cara menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tutor-sebaya model STAD untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa (bertanya, menjawab, menyanggah dan memecahkan-masalah) dan hasil belajar Biologi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas siswa mengalami dinamika selama pelaksanaan kegiatan. Aktivitas bertanya tetap merupakan aktivitas yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa dibanding aktivitas lainnya. Namun, dari sudut tren, aktivitas menjawab menunjukkan tren naik yang stabil.  Pola aktivitas menjawab ini hampir sama dengan aktivitas menyanggah, namun tren kenaikan aktivitas yang pertama lebih tinggi dari yang terakhir. Sementara itu, aktivitas memecahkan-masalah berfluktuasi dan cenderung turun. Kemungkinan yang bisa ditafsirkan pada aktivitas memecahkan masalah ini adalah menurunnya permasalahan-permasalahan yang diperdebatkan dalam diskusi. Hasil belajar menunjukkan peningkatan pada kedua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini senada dengan tujuan pembelajaran dari model tutor-sebaya yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya dan merasa bagian dari sebuah kelompok. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif dengan metode tutor-sebaya bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa.
Sustainable Agricultural Practices among Rural Youth in Kenya: A Study of Attitudes and Behaviours
Authors: Mureithi Ann Mugure
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the attitudes and behaviors of rural youth in Kenya towards sustainable agricultural practices. Given the critical role of agriculture in Kenya's economy and the significance of the youth demographic, understanding these attitudes and behaviours is of paramount importance. By analysing existing research, this paper identifies the key factors influencing the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices among rural youth in Kenya and highlight the potential barriers and enablers that can facilitate their engagement in sustainable farming methods. The successful engagement of youth in sustainable agriculture in Kenya requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the numerous obstacles they face while capitalizing on their unique potential and interests. Given their position at the intersection of agricultural heritage and technological modernity, strategies aimed at youth engagement must be comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and forward-thinking. Keywords: Sustainable Agricultural Practices, Rural Youth, Attitudes and Behaviours, Kenya
The Dependence of X-Ray Attenuation Parameters of (Al, Cu, And Zr) Metals on their Atomic Number
Authors: Jalal Viyan Jamal , Tofiq Nida Fayaq , Muhammad Sina Salar
Published: June 2023

This paper studied X-ray attenuation in metals (Al-13, Cu-29, Zr-40). X-ray energy of 17 keV of kα line of molybdenum was directed to metal bars with 0.05 cm thickness. These three metals have differences in their atomic numbers and electronic distributions in the electronic shells; aluminium (Al-13) was chosen as the low atomic number, copper (Cu-29), and zirconium (Zr-40) as the high atomic number. The linear and mass attenuation coefficients, atomic and electronic cross-sections, and electron density for X-ray attenuation through each element were determined experimentally. The results explained a new idea to describe X-ray scattering: the effect of valance and bound electron (electron distribution) of the metals. The metal with more bound electrons in its outermost shell scattered more radiation for a specific range of energy, even though the metal has a less atomic number.
Projeto: História Global das Utopias
Authors: Ferraro Gianfranco , Franco José Eduardo
Published: June 2023

The study of the Global History of Utopias opens an unprecedented field of research into the many ways in which a society and its individuals determine the theoretical and practical frameworks for rethinking and overcoming their own limits. Even more, without forgetting the practical content that any approach to utopia brings with it, this project implies a reflection on the anthropological substratum, as such truly global and, at the same time, subjective, that utopia reveals, in its tireless desire to transform the present time and to offer new and different paths to humanity, even when the horizon of a historical form of humanity seems even further away.
«Não parece ministro; pai parece». Textos de ação de graças pela recuperação da saúde do conde de Oeiras (1766-1769)
Authors: Drumond Braga Paulo
Published: June 2023

In 1765 and 1768, the Count of Oeiras, future Marquis of Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Home Secretary and valid of King D. José I, was sick and that was made public. This paper aims to study the three texts published when he recovered the health, trying to understand what image they convey of the Count of Oeiras and his political action.
The Climate Change Litigation Based Human Rights Approach in Corporations: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the phenomenon of climate change has emerged as a critical global issue that poses a significant threat to human survival. Industries such as fossil fuels, manufacturing, and agriculture have been identified as major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Corporate activities have played a role in triggering legal actions holding them accountable for their contribution to climate change. Therefore, this research analyses the prospects and challenges of climate change litigation against corporations in Indonesia using human rights approach. This research has adopted normative legal research with a statutory and historical approach. Descriptive analysis is applied to analyze the data. This paper reveals that the use of human rights approach can strengthen arguments against corporations over climate change. This paper concludes that despite the challenge that may arise, there is a big chance for successful climate change litigation against corporations in Indonesia by using human rights approach as the main claim.
The Property Rights Regulation, Semenda Marriage, and Exploring the Determinants in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Saiin Asrizal , Kholidah Kholidah , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , M. Radiamoda Anwar , Gemilang Kemas Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the rights and position of the husband against his wife in the practice of semenda-marriage which is still in going today. This issue is discussed under the marriage law. Because this research is classified as qualitative research, the method used is normative juridical with descriptive analytical research. The analysis used in this research is critical discourse analysis. From the results of the study conducted, it was found that based on the theory of the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the family, that semenda-marriage are not in accordance with Indonesian marriage laws, because they position the wife as more powerful and superior to the husband. The rights and obligations of husband and wife have been explained in the marriage law, that what is the husband's obligation is the wife's right and what is the wife's obligation is the husband's right, and this is a concept of equality and complementarity. Apart from that, in the household life of indigenous peoples, regulations related to property rights are regulated. The husband's property rights in a semenda-marriages in ASEAN countries are that the husband has ownership rights to the assets of the wife. After the marriage takes place, there is a special event in handing over assets from the wife's family to the husband and wife, so that the assets from the wife's family become the property and responsibility of the husband and wife to manage and take care of the assets that existed at that time.
The Authority of Oil and Gas Special Task Force as a Company Holder and Implementers of Upstream Oil and Gas Bussiness Activity: a Juridical ViewPoint
Authors: Luthfia Fanisa , Triani Triani
Published: June 2023

In 2001, Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas was enacted, which aimed to regulate Pertamina's authority in the oil and gas sector, as well as grant rights and authority to other domestic and foreign oil companies. Consequently, this limited Pertamina's ability to explore and exploit new oil fields. This article adopts a normative juridical research method, which seeks to address existing legal issues through this approach. The research method includes the Case Approach, Statute Approach, and Conceptual Approach, which will be utilized by the author. Through this approach, the compatibility between legal provisions and their implementation will be examined. The findings indicate that, according to statutory regulations, the government agency responsible for upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia was initially the Executive Agency for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (BP Migas), which was later replaced by the Special Task Force (SKK) for Oil and Gas. The Constitutional Court dissolved BP Migas based on the decision that BP Migas solely controlled and supervised oil and gas management, without engaging in direct management activities. This led to a relationship model between BP Migas, as a representative of the state, and business entities, which contradicted the constitutional principle of state control over oil and gas natural resources.
Gas Turbine Bearing Temperature Monitoring via Regression Modelling
Authors: MOHAMMED Abubakar Kandi , Ozigi Idris , Lawal Nasir Muhammed
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on using Regression technique (MLR) towards finding solution to incidence of high compressor bearing temperature on one of the units at Geregu power plant in Ajaokuta, Nigeria. Monitoring of parameters related to the bearing temperature was carried out to find out causes for the high bearing temperature fault and came up with successful diagnosis by interrelating the gas turbine current lube oil test results of parameters like the kinematic viscosities, % concentration of additives and flash point with reference and standard VG46 lube oil data published in literature. Using statistical tools like the Pearson correlation and co-variant metrics for the five-years, the oil viscosities at 100oC and 40oC were selected as the input of the MLR model based on their Pearson coefficients of (-98.08%) and (-99.68%) respectively relative to the compressor bearing temperature. The MLR model for the bearing temperature prediction gave a root mean square error of 0.121 and coefficient of determination (R2) of 99.71%. The model predicts that by the 2nd quarter of 2025, the bearing temperature would have reached the alarm point (900C) from the current value of 850C and that by the 1st quarter of 2027, the bearing temperature would have reached the trip point (1200C). Conclusion reached is that a well formulated data driven model can reliably forecast bearing temperature and together with sensors aid in gas turbine condition monitoring. Likewise, it is concluded that shearing due to the consistent high temperature operation of the gas turbine lube oil is responsible for the depletion of the Zinc (-23.9%) and Magnesium(-26%) additives leading to the decay in the viscosity and consequent bearing temperature increment. Recommendation made is to either replenish oil with anti-wear additives or completely replace the oil to minimize the bearing wear rate and thus the bearing temperature.
Selling Yourself Short? Self-Ownership and Commodification
Authors: Taylor Robert S.
Published: June 2023

The so-called “commodification argument” maintains that a direct causal relationship exists between certain legal institutions (self-ownership) and attitudes (instrumentalism), and that the undesirability of instrumentalism justifies restrictions on self-ownership. I will critically examine Margaret Jane Radin's book Contested Commodities, which presents a compelling version of the commodification argument. I will advance three central points: first, that the purported causal connection between self-ownership and instrumentalism is either weak or nonexistent; second, that the commodification argument tends to be parasitic on arguments against economic, racial, and gender inequality; and third, that the independent moral work it does do seems directed at liberal neutrality instead of self-ownership. I will then show that the weaknesses of Radin's defenses of the commodification argument cast doubt upon the entire anti-commodificationist enterprise.
Memahami Kharisma dan Kekuatan Politik ala Megawati Soekarno Putri
Authors: Taryana Ade , Pasaribu Sahala Benny
Published: June 2023

Megawati Soekarno Putri adalah seorang tokoh politik yang telah mencatat sejarah dalam dunia politik Indonesia. Ia adalah putri dari Proklamator Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Soekarno, dan merupakan salah satu pemimpin yang paling berpengaruh dalam perjalanan demokrasi Indonesia. Megawati telah memimpin Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) sejak tahun 1999, dan juga menjabat sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia pada periode 2001-2004. Kepemimpinan Megawati Soekarno Putri ditandai oleh kharisma dan kekuatan politik yang membuatnya menjadi sosok yang sangat dihormati dan diikuti oleh banyak orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepemimpinan organisasi ala Megawati Soekarno Putri, mantan Presiden Indonesia, dan pendiri Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Dalam penelitian ini, latar belakang kepemimpinan Megawati Soekarno Putri dianalisis dengan fokus pada kharisma dan kekuatan politik yang dimilikinya. Metode literature review digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, termasuk buku, jurnal, artikel, dan sumber-sumber terpercaya lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Dalam menjalankan kepemimpinan organisasi, Megawati telah berhasil menggabungkan kharisma pribadinya dengan kemampuan politik yang kuat untuk mempengaruhi dan menginspirasi pengikutnya. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Kesimpulan ini menegaskan bahwa karisma dan kekuatan politik adalah dua faktor yang saling melengkapi dalam kepemimpinan ala Megawati Soekarno Putri, dan keduanya memiliki relevansi yang penting dalam memimpin organisasi.
Why Ukrainians Resist. Historical Memory, Civic Identity, Political Independence
Authors: Vitale Alessandro
Published: June 2023

What are the motivations that support Ukrainians’ strenuous and unexpected resistance to the invasion, which began in 2014, of their republic? For many political observers, journalists, researchers and scholars, the Ukrainians’ tenacity, courage, and determination remain little or not fully understandable to this day. In reality, the reasons for that tenacity are many. However, the main has been and continues to be the opportunity, in the thirty years of Independence, to discover one’s own history, both from the period of the Russian and the Soviet Empires. Ukraine’s history has been difficult, punctuated with long denied, counterfeited, and obscured tragedies. Its discovery is the most important reason that supports the will to resist today. What is taking place today thus is the intensification of a centuries-long process of de-colonization that not only affects the ethnic Ukrainian component, but also becomes an attempt to block the way for the return of autocratic and totalitarian rule that threatens to overwhelm a fragile civic nation in the making for the past 30 years.
Churches’ Missional Engagement during the Pandemic and afterwards in Korea
Authors: Park Bokyoung
Published: June 2023

The paper describes new ways of missional engagement during the Covid-19 pandemic and afterwards in Korea. While Covid-19 is inflicting serious damage on the entire Korean society, the damage to the Protestant churches is serious. The local government’s prohibition of ‘in-person gathering’ for worship resulted in the decrease of membership and endangered the unique paradigm of ‘in-gathering’-centred ecclesiology in Korean Protestant churches.The study tried to understand how local congregations coped with the changed situation in their missional engagement. Three congregations were used as case studies of how the local congregations responded to their missional tasks during the pandemic.With some preliminary assessments from these case studies, the paper suggests three ways of missional engagement of local congregation in Korea during the pandemic and even after the pandemic: 1) engaging personal fellowship using narratives, 2)performing a habitual ethical lifestyle, and 3) embracing the practice of hospitality.