bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE OBJECTIVES OF MANAGING PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS AND PRODUCT QUALITY
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Lesik E.S.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of product requirements management and product quality management in the aerospace industry. The relevance of the topic of requirements management and product quality is shown. The necessity of developing a model containing a formalized requirements management process with implemented quality management procedures is substantiated. The purpose of the research is to highlight the properties of the tasks of managing requirements for products and managing product quality and establishing the relationship between them. The tasks of managing requirements for products are considered on the example of designing a product as a key stage in the formation of requirements for manufactured products. The analysis of the tasks of product quality management is based on the process of quality control of manufactured products, as the process of establishing compliance the actual values of the parameters that describe the product with the requirements for this product. The article presents the structure and properties of the tasks of requirements management systems for products and product quality management based on the tandem model, the rules for the interaction of model elements are also given, and the place of tasks of quality management systems in solving the tasks of the requirements management system is established. The specifics of the key tasks of each of the systems are considered. The relationship between the tasks of quality management and product requirements management using the apparatus of tandem models is shown. The model of representation of the requirements management system and the product quality management system proposed in this article suggests the establishment of boundaries between the processes of these systems. The use of the apparatus of tandem models makes it possible to guarantee compliance with all requirements formed in the process of functioning of quality management and requirements management systems. The results obtained can be used to further formalization of quality management processes in order to form a methodology for designing a digital product quality management system in the aerospace industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE PROVISION OF UNRELIABLE TEST RESULTS
Authors:   South-Western State University, Afanasiev P.A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a risk management model for the provision of unreliable test results - the fault tree of a testing laboratory as a socio-technical system. On the basis of the constructed fault tree, the reasons for the provision of unreliable test results by the laboratory were identified, recommendations were given for their quantitative assessment, corrective and preventive measures.
COORDINATED GUIDANCE AND CONTROL OF MINI_SATELLITES IN CONSTELLATIONS FOR SPACE EARTH SURVEY
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Somov Ye.I. ,   Samara State Technical University, Butyrin S.A. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Samara State Technical University, Somov S.Ye. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Samara State Technical University, Somova T.Ye. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: August 2023

The problems of coordinated guidance and control for mini-satellites in low-orbit earth survey constellations are investigated. The synthesis of the guidance laws is based on explicit relations that link the image motion in the telescope focal plane with the satellite spatial motion relative to the Earth's surface. The developed algorithms for areal survey, which is performed by constellations of mini-satellites in sun-synchronous orbits, and the results of computer simulation demonstrating their effectiveness, are presented.
SIMULATION AND COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF THE EXACT ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE BOUNDARY PROBLEM OF A FLOW IN A THIN LAYER WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Authors:   Moscow State Technological University ", Yanovskaya E.A. ,   STANKIN"
Published: August 2023

Many technological processes of metal forming include deformation of an elongated workpiece by approaching tools, the contact surfaces of which have shallow grooved cavities. A common special case are stamps or part of their contact surfaces, which are planes: sites for draft and some types of harvesting streams. The article is devoted to mathematical modeling of the flow of a thin metal layer over rough surfaces. The article presents the results of an analytical study of the boundary value problem of the viscoplastic flow of a thin layer of metal located between thin rough plates moving towards each other. Exact solutions based on the classical formulation in the framework of an "ideal fluid" and "viscoplastic fluid" are given. A real experiment is described for assessing the effect of shear stresses averaged over the layer thickness on the kinematics of the flow of a plastic layer. In order to assess the effect of shear stresses averaged over the layer thickness on the flow kinematics, and, in particular, near fixed boundaries, experiments were carried out and the results on settlement between converging rigid plates of a thin plastic sample bounded by fixed walls and initially having the shape of a rectangle in plan are analyzed. . The fixed walls of the tool are located along the long sides of the rectangle. Experimental regularities have been established. Spreading of samples occurs as expected, i.e., along straight streamlines parallel to the long side of the rectangle, or along the rays of a circular sector. It was found that the longitudinal displacements near the immovable walls noticeably lag behind the displacements far from the boundary, and the maximum displacements are observed on the line of symmetry of the sample with respect to the immovable walls. This fact indicates the presence of nonzero shear stresses and (velocities) of deformations in the considered flows of a thin plastic layer. Comparison of the obtained experimental and analytical simulation results allows us to evaluate the correctness of the chosen mathematical model, which can be used to describe the flows.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A SIMULATION MODEL FOR A COMPOUNDING PROCESS FOR MOTOR GASOLINES
Authors:   Samaraneftechimproject, Golovina E.S. , Khaimovich I.N. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: August 2023

Compounding commercial fuels is an important final stage of the entire production process chain in an oil refinery which defines the economic effectiveness of the company’s manufacturing activities. This paper addresses a simulation model for the compounding process for commercial gasolines. The Model is based on discrete linear programming. The target function for the optimization model is the ratio of the difference between the value of the salable product and the costs incurred by manufacturing components and electrical power to the final volume of the salable product, as well as the time it takes to prepare. The optimization model leads to the conclusion about the practicability of the in-flow blending, as well as of the necessity of selecting the right pumping equipment. The optimization model can be applied to primary calculations of economic effectiveness of the various options of organizing the process for the compounding of commercial gasolines.
OPTIMIZATION OF SPARE PARTS SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION DIVISIONS OF AIRPORT NETWORK
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Koltsov I.V. , Romanenko V.A. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: August 2023

The problem of optimal design of the spare parts supply system for the baggage handling systems of a group of airports is solved. It is assumed that the airports belonging to the group will be equipped with baggage systems of one manufacturer, which will supply them with spare parts during the operational phase. One of the airports will function as a passenger transfer center (hub) for a hub-forming airline, which will organize mass transfer flights between the airports of the group. The proposed system will consist of a tiered system for spare parts supply, including warehouses at the manufacturer's, hub airport and other (peripheral) airports, and a combined strategy of spare parts supplies, including periodic supplies from the manufacturer's warehouse to the warehouses of airports, on-line supplies from the hub warehouse to the warehouses of peripheral airports, and, in case of deficit, on-line supplies to the hub airport's warehouse. The aim of the solution of the problem is to determine the volume of spare parts production which is optimal by the criterion of minimum costs of production, storage and stock replenishment. The results of model examples, testifying to the validity of the considered statement of the problem and efficiency of the proposed system of spare parts supply, are presented.
PROBABILISTIC CALCULATION AND STATISTICAL TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF A TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS ON THE STABILITY OF THE MAIN ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A VEHICLE GENERATOR
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Saxonov A.S. , Kozlovsky V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University, Kireev K.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of the development of probabilistic calculation and statistical tools for assessing the impact of the stability of the technological process of manufacturing an automobile generator on the variability of its electrical characteristics.
More jobs and less seasonal employment in California agriculture since 1990
Authors: Rutledge Zachariah , Martin Philip
Published: August 2023

Employment in California agriculture has increased over the past 30 years and has become less seasonal. There were an average of 404,000 farm jobs in California in 2020, 10% more than average employment of 367,000 in 1990. Meanwhile, seasonality, as measured by peak month employment divided by trough month employment, fell 22% over three decades, from 1.8 in 1990 to 1.4 in 2020. Most farmworkers have one farm employer a year, although that employer may be a labor contractor who moves workers from one farm to another. Most new workers in the California farm workforce are H-2A guest workers, the young and flexible Mexican workers who are legally authorized to work in the United States and who are often brought to farms by labor contractors. In the future, rising employment and declining seasonality, combined with an aging and settled farm workforce, may reduce farmworker migration and flexibility.
جودة الحياة المهنية لمشرفي التربية الرياضية وعلاقتها بالتكيف المهني من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: مسرهد محمد
Published: August 2023

تركزت الدّراسة وأهدافها في إيجاد العلاقة بين جودة الحياة المهنية بالتكيف المهني لمشرفي التربية الرياضية، فضلًا عن تَعَرُّف الفروق بين الجنسين في جودة الحياة المهنية؛ إذ تُعدُّ أهمية عنصر جودة الحياة المهنية من العناصر المؤثرة للوصول إِلى التكيف المهني؛ لذا قام الباحث بناء استبانة جودة الحياة المهنية، والمكونة من أربعة مجالات، ومجموع فقراتها (28) فقرة، واستبانة التكيف المهني، والمكونة من (24) فقرة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة، استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، والعلاقات الارتباطية بجمع البينات والمعلومات بشأَن عينة الدّراسة، وقد شملت مجتمع الدّراسة على مشرفي التربية الرياضية في محافظة ديالى وبغداد، والبالغ (191) مشرفًا، أَمّا عينة الدّراسة فتكونت من (103) من كلا الجنسين، والعينة الاستطلاعية شملت (26) مشرفًا، جرى استبعادهم عن التجربة الرئيسة، بعد جمع البيانات من العينة، جرى تحليل نتائج الاستبانة باستعمال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS)، وخلصت الاستنتاجات البحث إِلى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين جودة الحياة المهنية والتكيف المهني لمشرفي التربية الرياضية، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا لاستبانة جودة الحياة المهنية تبعًا لمتغير (الجنس).
Influence Technique Training Data sensor (Triton Wear) To improve biomechanical variables for some stages Performance and achievement 50m freestyle youth
Authors: Alfadly Yousif Sareeh , Thamer Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Swimming is one of the sports with great muscular effort and complex motor performance that requires coordination and harmony between the movements of the parts of the body contributing to performance that defies the limits of humans. The development of physical abilities and the improvement of technical performance can only be separated from the support of scientific theories and technology, in order to improve training methods and feedback system based on the fusion of information and data using modern sensors and information collection system. On the performance and mechanical conditions of the swimmer to help develop performance and achievement, the researchers used for this purpose a device (Triton Wear data sensor) to collect information and feedback on performance, to prepare special exercises and correct thereal-time performance of 50 m swimmers. The research was conducted on a sample of swimmers amounting to (6) young swimmers whose technical and mechanical data was extracted after wearing the sensor under the head cover of each swimmer, and the performance data was analyzed on this system, and the experiment lasted for six weeks, during which special exercises and feedback were given. Instantaneous based on the sensor data of each member of the sample, and after conducting post-tests, it was shown that the exercises and feedback based on the sensor technology, had a direct impact on  the improvement of the average performance  of the sample in the  50-meter freestyle   race and the improvement of all biomechanical values (such as average speed, frequency and length, acceleration and instantaneous strength) This improvement indicated that data collection and nutrition  Using the sensor's multi-information  fusion  can be  applied more precisely and differently in the  training of different swimming races, and can find many motor problems in sports swimmers to describe training solutions for them, both for specific parts of the body and the body as a whole. Techniques for accurately identifying this valuable information can therefore be used for quantitative biomechanical analysis. And to reach the training process.
An Imperfect Solution: The Due Process Case for Providing Court-Appointed Interpreters for Pro Se Plaintiffs
Authors: Khalil Abdullah Z.
Published: August 2023

A federal law, the Court Interpreters Act, provides litigants with complimentary access to a qualified or professionally certified interpreter in actions instituted by the United States. The majority of pro se civil litigation in federal courts is initiated by the United States, and thus, those pro se litigants who speak little-to-no English need not pay for access to an exceptional interpreter. Indeed, federal courts offer interpreters proficient in a multitude of languages, and the courts work hard to ensure adequate interpretation in proceedings brought by the United States.

However, those limited-English-proficient pro se plaintiffs initiating their own lawsuits face a steep climb to vindicate their private rights against nongovernmental defendants. Beyond the inherent challenges associated with filing and proceeding absent legal counsel, these litigants further proceed absent the language skills necessary to understand the meaning and effect of a court’s hearings. The Court Interpreters Act effectively ignores this class of litigants. While federal district judges have the power to appoint interpreters for civil litigants on a discretionary basis, district judges do not always exercise this power. Anything short of a mandate to provide interpretation services to the small group of non-English-speaking pro se plaintiffs overlooked by the Court Interpreters Act risks continued denial of their right of meaningful access to the courts.

In this Comment, I argue that under both common sense and the procedural due process Mathews factors, language access is a material component of a litigant’s right to be heard. Our judicial system works hard to accommodate pro se litigants while also denying those pro se litigants who lack adequate English skills access to an interpreter. To remedy this flagrant unfairness, I propose that the Administrative Office of the United States Court should amend its Policy Guidance so that pro se plaintiffs pleading a colorable cause of action receive interpretation services as needed.
Artificial Intelligence In Cyber Security: Rescue Or Challenge
Authors: Gulati Parth , Gulati Uma , Uygun Hayri , Gujrati Rashmi
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this research paper is to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing and fortifying cybersecurity measures. In light of the increasing cyber threats and the limitations of traditional computer security systems, the paper aims to shed light on the concept of AI and its components. The central goal is to demonstrate how AI can be leveraged to improve cybersecurity, focusing on key areas such as machine learning, data mining, in-depth learning, and expert programs.

Method: This research paper utilizes a literature review approach to investigate the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. It involves analyzing existing scholarly works and studies to understand the challenges posed by evolving cyber threats and the limitations of conventional security systems. The paper identifies various components of AI that have the potential to enhance cybersecurity measures and delineates their applicability in the digital landscape.

Results: The analysis of past literature emphasizes the growing significance of adopting artificial intelligence techniques to bolster cybersecurity practices. The results underscore the inadequacies of traditional security systems in predicting and countering the ever-evolving tactics of cyber attackers and terrorists. Through an examination of various AI components, including machine learning, data mining, in-depth learning, and expert programs, the paper demonstrates the potential benefits that these technologies can offer to the field of cybersecurity.

Conclusions: In conclusion, this research paper highlights the escalating threats to cybersecurity in the face of rapid technological advancement. The imperative of addressing these challenges through AI becomes evident as traditional security systems prove insufficient. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning, data mining, in-depth learning, and expert programs, institutions can significantly enhance their cybersecurity capabilities. The paper underscores the need for a paradigm shift towards AI-driven cybersecurity strategies to effectively predict, prevent, and counteract cyber threats in the digital age.
Industrial perspectives for personalized microneedles
Authors: Baker-Sediako Remmi Danae , Richter Benjamin , Blaicher Matthias , Thiel Michael , Hermatschweiler Martin
Published: August 2023

Microneedles and, subsequently, microneedle arrays are emerging miniaturized medical devices for painless transdermal drug delivery. New and improved additive manufacturing methods enable novel microneedle designs to be realized for preclinical and clinical trial assessments. However, current literature reviews suggest that industrial manufacturers and researchers have focused their efforts on one-size-fits-all designs for transdermal drug delivery, regardless of patient demographic and injection site. In this perspective article, we briefly review current microneedle designs, microfabrication methods, and industrialization strategies. We also provide an outlook where microneedles may become personalized according to a patient’s demographic in order to increase drug delivery efficiency and reduce healing times for patient-centric care.
Radical ligand transfer: a general strategy for radical functionalization
Authors: Nemoto David T , Bian Kang-Jie , Kao Shih-Chieh , West Julian G
Published: August 2023

The place of alkyl radicals in organic chemistry has changed markedly over the last several decades, evolving from challenging-to-generate “uncontrollable” species prone to side reactions to versatile reactive intermediates enabling construction of myriad C–C and C–X bonds. This maturation of free radical chemistry has been enabled by several advances, including the proliferation of efficient radical generation methods, such as hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), alkene addition, and decarboxylation. At least as important has been innovation in radical functionalization methods, including radical–polar crossover (RPC), enabling these intermediates to be engaged in productive and efficient bond-forming steps. However, direct engagement of alkyl radicals remains challenging. Among these functionalization approaches, a bio-inspired mechanistic paradigm known as radical ligand transfer (RLT) has emerged as a particularly promising and versatile means of forming new bonds catalytically to alkyl radicals. This development has been driven by several key features of RLT catalysis, including the ability to form diverse bonds (including C–X, C–N, and C–S), the use of simple earth abundant element catalysts, and the intrinsic compatibility of this approach with varied radical generation methods, including HAT, radical addition, and decarboxylation. Here, we provide an overview of the evolution of RLT catalysis from initial studies to recent advances and provide a conceptual framework we hope will inspire and enable future work using this versatile elementary step.
Prosedur Penerimaan atas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak pada Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan
Authors: Azhariyah Prameswari Edna , Efrianti Desi , Rachman Rachmawaty
Published: August 2023

Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak  adalah salah satu bentuk penerimaan negara selain dari pajak. Proses penerimaan atas penerimaan bukan pajak tersebut harus sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Prosedur yang sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundang-undangan agar penerimaan tersebut berjalan lancer tanpa adanya kendala. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Prosedur Penerimaan atas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak yang terjadi di Pusat Peneltian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Apa saja Kendala atas Penerimaan tersebut. Dan apakah telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan atas apa yang sudah dilakukan di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan terkait Penerimaan PNBP tersebut. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak di Pusat Penelitian Hasil Hutan sudah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Prosedur tersebut sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan dan Undang-undang.

Keyword: Prosedur, Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP).
Implementasi Strategi Direct Marketing Pada Hotel Grand Savero Bogor
Authors: Saputri Eka Nur , Mekaniwati Ani , Fadillah Adil , Sulistiono Sulistiono
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The development of the times causes changes, one of which is the changes that occur in the hospitality business. The high competition in hotels requires every company to be able to carry out promotions. Direct marketing is one type of promotion that can be done in order to compete in the market.

The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) how to implement direct marketing at the Grand Savero Bogor hotel. 2) obstacles in carrying out direct marketing promotions at the Grand Savero Bogor hotel 3) efforts to deal with direct marketing obstacles at the Grand Savero Bogor hotel.

The results of this study indicate that Hotel Grand Savero Bogor carries out direct marketing promotions by implementing several channels of direct marketing. The channels used are: 1) face-to-face sales; 2) telemarketing; 3) catalog marketing; 4) online marketing; 5) direct mail. There are obstacles in implementing direct, not being able to carry out a sales blitz in the company building if there is no appointment, marketing, namely providing information through incomplete catalogs, unstable internet connections that hinder the promotion process through telemarketing. The efforts that can be made by the Hotel Grand Savero Bogor are by making an appointment before entering the company building where you are going, as soon as possible asking for a mobile phone number to contact to avoid an unstable internet connection and preventing lost business, looking for alternative ways to send a letter of offer. i.e. via WhatsApp.

 

Keywords : Direct Marketing, Sales Promotion, Telemarketing
Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Pengelolaan Persediaan Pada Proshop Klub Golf Bogor Raya
Authors: Shafa Salsabila , Sari Ervina Indri , Pardede Robert Pius , Syarif Rini
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTInventory is one of the important current assets and has great value for the company's operations. This company does not have a lot of inventory, so there can be a shortage of inventory (stock out) and cannot meet customer requests. But if there is too much inventory (overstock) it will cause unsold goods and pile up in storage.The purpose of writing this research is to evaluate the management of merchandise inventory and to find out what constraints exist when managing inventory. Evaluation is carried out to find out whether inventory management has been carried out properly, also to find out whether obstacles in managing inventory can be overcome properly. The compiler made observations at the Bogor Raya Golf Club Proshop located in Bogor.The observation results show that the Bogor Raya Golf Club Proshop has managed its inventory quite well. Inventory management procedures have been carried out properly starting from submitting requests for goods, ordering goods, goods arriving, until the goods are sold. Even though inventory management at the Bogor Raya Golf Club Proshop has been going well, there are still a number of obstacles, such as late arrival of goods, unexpected requests and incompatibility of ordered goods.The results of the evaluation in this observation show that the Bogor Raya Golf Club Proshop must maintain efforts to manage its inventory, so that unwanted things do not occur which will harm the company. By maintaining inventory, the company does not need to incur costs for reordering or storage costs. Then if you see that the problem came from a supplier/vendor error, that way the company must be smart in choosing suppliers.Keywords: Management, Inventory of goods
Tinjauan Atas Sistem Penerimaan Kas Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada Klub Golf Bogor Raya
Authors: Putri Firli Febiyoti , Supriadi Yoyon , Muktiadji Nusa , Nurisnaini Neni
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIn the process of cash receipts and cash disbursements, it is necessary to have an appropriate system so that the implementation can be carried out smoothly. As with cash receipts and cash disbursements, they must have complete books and records so that the cash receipts system and cash disbursement system can be controlled properly.The purpose of the discussion in this study is to find out how the cash receipts system and cash disbursement system exist at PT. Bogor Raya Development (Bogor Raya Golf Club). To achieve clear and directed discussion targets, the authors formulate problems regarding the Cash Receipt System, Cash Disbursement System, the constraints that arise in the implementation of cash receipts and cash disbursements, and how the solution is to resolve these obstacles.The results that have been discussed show that cash receipts at PT. Bogor Raya Development (Bogor Raya Golf Club) is sourced from cash sales or payments by receivables from restaurants and proshops, payment of golf membership fees and from wedding event reservations. While cash disbursements at PT. Bogor Raya Development (Bogor Raya Golf Club) is carried out only for the company's operational activities and is recorded in the company's bookkeeping system.Keywords : Cash, Cash Receipt, Cash Disbursement.
Evaluasi Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Terhadap Pengendalian Piutang Dan Hutang Pada PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa
Authors: Magdalena Annaria , Marlina Tri , Amelia Siska
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of accounting system of cash receipts to receivable and liability controling in company operating activity. This evaluation was completed to identifi the advantages and disadvantages of acoounting system of cash flow of a company. This study was conducted in PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa at Jl. Raya Segitiga Puncak, Sukabumi Bogor, Pasar Ciawi. PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa is a company spesializes in corporate real estate, including building sale, and purchase with its land rights, managing and leasing buildings, oficces, shops and markets, parkings, and warehousings. The result identified that there is a shortage of accounting system applied manually, so that all forms of division of tasks and functions within the company should be run more effectively in order to avoid errors in recording and reporting. To overcome this company should be described in the form ofa flowchart so visible automatically, quickly, and integrated into the entire operations of the company, where the performance of existing business processes in the company are described using the flowchart.

Keywords : cash receipt, receivable and liability controlling, manual accounting system
Peranan Sistem Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Dan Setara Kas Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kas Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sejahtera Bersama
Authors: Rosita Siti Ita , Fahmi Arief , Istichaerani Istichaerani
Published: August 2023

This paper is aimed at comparing cash in and cash out system within a company's cash management system.The object took place at Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sejahtera Bersama, in Bogor. The research resulted that Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sejahtera Bersama already has afixed and computerized cash procedure, to maintain functional cash activities. The firm also applies intemal audit procedures for security reasons. It is also revealed that the finn a good cash system for encouraging efective and smooth operating. However, there is an a±owledgement ofthe necessityfor an on time daily transaction report.

Keywords : cash in and cash out, cash management
Tinjauan Penerapan Pengendalian Intern Melalui Sistem Informasi Akuntasi Terhadap Kegiatan Opersional Anjungan Tunai Mandiri
Authors: Roestiono Harry , Munawar Aang , Rostika Siti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the internal control in the operations of automated teller machines and how account information systems in the operation of automated teller machines are carried out by the bank. The research conducted over the operations leading to automatic teller machines that take place at the ATM machine located in the location of research. From these results conclude that intern control and accounting information systems run by BJB bank branch in the operational activities cash is going well. This can be seen from the operation of intem components and elements of the system are implemented in accordance with standard operational procedures set by the bank BJB Bogor Branch. Starting from the transaction, ATM cash hospitalization until the completion of the cash transaction error has been running well in accordance with the provisions of the bank

Keywords : Internal Control, Accounting Information Systems, Automated Teller Machines Operations
Analisis Perencanaan Pembelian Bahan Baku Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Efisiensi Bahan Baku Pada PT. Unitex
Authors: Efrianti Desi , Marlin Tarida , Novia Jesica
Published: August 2023

Purchase of raw materials is an important element in a manufacturing company because this function has a responsibility to obtain raw materials with good quantity and quality and in accordance with the requirements. Raw materials are the main source to produce and create finished goods that will be sold by company and make a profit. The production process can only be done when the supply of raw materials available in suficient quantities. The purpose ofthis study was to observe and analyze how the planning of raw materials and how they affect the efficiency ofthe availability of raw materials, as well as to deepen the blowledge of the author regarding the purchase of raw materials and raw material control. In conducting this study, the author make observations directly to the company as well as conduct interviews and analyze the data obtained. The author uses the method of descriptive analysis of qualitative data to analyze the efficiency ofplanning the purchase of raw material availability.Result of this study indicates that PT Unitex Tbk has not applied the calculation methodfor the management ofraw material inventoo. The purchase planning ofraw materials based on the needs of raw materials that can be seen from the orders of the customers. But overall, the purchase planning ofraw materials in PT Unitex is quite eficient on the availability of raw materials. It is shown that the supply of raw materials is never in a state ofzeroand is always in a state ready for production.

Keywords: purchase of raw materials, purchase planning, availability of raw materials.
Pemanfaatan Instrumen Derivatif Di Indonesia Dan Perbandingan Standar Akuntansi Terkait Derivatif
Authors: Niansyah Fitri Irka Wahyu , Indriana Putri , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the usage of derivative instruments in Indonesia and to compare the Indonesia Financial Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as well as the United State Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP).. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive approach and general comparative study. The aspects to be analyzed are the actual condition of the usage of derivative instruments in Indonesia and the main differences between recognition and measurement of derivative instruments under said accounting standards. The results of this study suggests  the development of Indonesia derivatives market is still slow and not as advanced as other countries in Asia, like Korea and Malaysia, although the use of derivative instruments shows an increasing trend when viewed from the volume of transactions each year, but. Also, the comparison of accounting standards covering the accounting treatment for derivative instruments suggests that Indonesia Financial Accounting Standards is very closely aligned with IAS 39 provision eventhough there have been several amendments made to IAS 39. However, the main difference between IFRS and US GAAP is related to the hedge accounting in connection with risk components.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Argoputro Stanislaus Bandung , Agustiani Sabrina , Purba Jan Horas Veryady
Published: August 2023

The conditions of competition in the business world experienced by companies are increasingly competitive in the era of globalization, including for companies in the cable sub-sector, thus requiring companies to be smarter in managing the ratios of financial statements in order to realize growing corporate profits. This industry contributes to the country's economy, one of which is the Indonesian capital market. Since 1990 the cable sub-sector has joined the Indonesian capital market with the aim of increasing the company's development by providing investment facilities. However, there were obstacles and a decline due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, although the cable industry players were still able to operate after obtaining a Permit in accordance with the Circular Letter of the Minister of Industry. This study aims to analysis and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of current ratio, debt to asset ratio and working capital turnover on return on assets in cable sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020. The data is taken through the financial statements of each cable sub-sektor company, as many as 36 samples are the criteria in this study. The data processing technique in this study used the EViews version 12 program. The result of the coefficient of determination shows the number 0.334240 or 33.42% the influence of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio and working capital turnover on return on assets. Simultaneously all independent variables used in this study have an influence on Return on Assets. Meanwhile, the partial test results show that the current ratio and debt to asset ratio have no significant effect on return on assets, while working capital turnover has a significant effect on return on assets.

 

Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Solvency (DAR), Activity (WCT) and Profitability (ROA).
Historical-semantic and structural research of Scotland place-names
Authors: Пенцова М.М.
Published: August 2023

Современные топонимические исследования исходят из устоявшегося понимания топонима как единицы языка и как структуры знания, аккумулирующей разноплановые исторические и социокультурные сведения. В имеющихся работах, посвященных топонимам Шотландии, основное внимание уделяется национально-культурному компоненту в их значениях и проблеме принадлежности к германским или кельтским языкам. Актуальность предпринятого исследования продиктована потребностью в изучении зависимости содержания топонима от его структуры и смыслов структурных элементов. Цель работы заключается в раскрытии характера связи между апеллятивом и мотивирующей лексемой в двухсоставной модели топонима и в определении наличия или отсутствия изменений семантики названия географического объекта в случае односоставного топонима. Исследование сфокусировано на топонимах с апеллятивами borgи dun. В работе использованы лексикографический поиск топонимических единиц, этимологический и историко-культурный анализ. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что в состав рассмотренных топонимов входили переосмысленные апеллятивы, подвергшиеся метонимическому сдвигу. Мотивирующий признак проанализированных топонимических единиц характеризовал отношение места к человеку. Со структурной точки зрения мотивирующая лексема занимает первое место в двухсложных топонимах с borg и второе — в двухсложных топонимах с dun.

Contemporary toponymic research accepts a conventional understanding of a toponym as a language unit and as a knowledge structure, that accommodates various historical, social and cultural information. So far papers on toponyms of Scotland have dwelt upon national and cultural peculiarities of these linguistic units and their etymology. Now it is evident that toponymic research has to be supplemented with the study of the interrelation between the structure and the meaning of a toponym and with the analysis of the interconnection between the senses of its structural components. The article aims at establishing the link between appellatives and qualifying elements within the two-element structure and revealing the presence or absence of semantic shifts in appellatives in case of one-word structure. The research is focused on place-names with borgand dun which are studied with the help of lexicographic, etymological, historical and cultural analysis. The research results show that appellatives in the place-names under study underwent a metonymic change, and modifying elements exhibited the relation of a place to a person. From the structural point of view, modifying element occupies the first position in two-element model of place-names with borg and the second position in two-element model of place-names with dun.
Теоретико-правовая характеристика государственного регулирования и контроля предпринимательской деятельности. часть 1
Authors: Abakumova E.
Published: August 2023

В представленной работе рассматриваются теоретические и нормативные основы государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности в части контрольной функции данного публичного регулятивного воздействия. В основу исследования положено раскрытие и анализ таких составляющих государственного регулирования предпринимательства как: понятие, принципы, методы, формы и виды государственного контроля, по итогу комплексного рассмотрения которых обосновывается вывод о необходимости продолжения нормативного развития исследуемой сферы правоотношений
Global healthcare needs integrative medicine tested on a scientific footing to shoulder the responsibility of holistic healing
Authors: Raina Puneet
Published: August 2023

The roadmap for building a brighter and more sustainable future for everybody is laid out in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. As pledged, we must accomplish the seventeen goals outlined therein by 2030, addressing the interconnected global challenges to positively impact every citizen. The third Sustainable Development Goal focuses on promoting and ensuring healthy living for people of all ages. At every stage of life, one’s health and well-being are essential to leading a fulfilling existence (1). This objective encompasses all vital areas of public health concern, like access to quality, cheap medications and vaccinations for everyone, reproductive, maternity, neonatal, child, and adolescent health, infectious and non-communicable diseases, universal health coverage, etc.
Efficacy of individualized homoeopathic medicine in wrist ganglion: an evidence based case series
Authors: Sahoo Sanjib , Aryan Abhishek Kumar , Kumar Nitesh , Kumar Nirbhay , Mukherjee Suranjana , Mahato Apurba Kumar
Published: August 2023

AIM - The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Individualized Homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of dorsal wrist ganglion. OBJECTIVES- Through four evidence-based cases treated with individualized homoeopathic medicines. BACKGROUND- Ganglions are a small cystic tumor containing viscid fluid and are non- malignant growths that usually forms near the joints and tendons of the hand and wrist. They are harmless and non- cancerous growth, mostly asymptomatic. Pain, tenderness, annoyance with cosmetic appearance associated with some cases. Though homoeopathic literature enlists many medicines for wrist ganglion, there is paucity of evidence based published studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS- The patients presented with the complaints of firm to hard swelling at the dorsum of hand. After meticulous case taking, analysis and evaluation of the symptoms followed by Repertorization of the characteristics, the similimum was selected. A single, simple medicine with minimum dose was administered in each case followed by placebo. During entire period of treatment RESULT- Four cases were treated with Phosphorus 200, Calcarea carbonica 1M, Phosphorus 1M and Sulphur 200 respectively. Single dose of medicines was administered as per cardinal principles of homoeopathy and waited for 3 months. Striking improvement in symptomatology was noted after the course of treatment. CONCLUSIONS- Homoeopathic medicines selected on the basis of strict individualization showed promising result in all four cases. Patients reported reduction of symptoms as well as general well being following the treatment. Further studies with sound methodology is suggested to evaluate the efficacy of larger spectrum of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of wrist ganglion.
Empowerment of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Yoga-Practicing Woman
Authors:   Diksha , Nadholta Pooja , Rakha Aruna
Published: August 2023

Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem (MSCs) cells possess a remarkable capacity as a therapeutic option for many diseases. These cells have immunomodulatory, proangiogenic, regenerative and anti-inflammatory capabilities. In spite of possessing such properties, these cells behave differently in the in-vivo environment in the diseased condition, and in many instances lose their therapeutic potential. This case report presents evidence about empowerment of MSCs from a pregnant woman who underwent a set of yogic exercises during her pregnancy. MSCs isolated from this woman were found to be in a better state post-cryopreservation, and also while mediating their immunomodulatory effect.
Impact of Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) as an add on to Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy (IAYT) in stress-induced insomnia: A single case report
Authors: Solanki Vini Kamlesh , Mahajan Garima , Jogdand Reshma Pandurang , Ghosh Kiriti Bhusan , Nibedita K. S. , Singh Amit , Nagarathna R.
Published: August 2023

This case report represents a 36-year-old female patient who visited Arogyadhama (S-VYASA Deemed to be University, Bangalore), with the chief complaint of Chronic Insomnia along with comorbidities like Obesity grade II, Prediabetes Mellitus type II, and Prehypertension. The patient had a history of depression and anxiety brought on by a severely stressful life event. On 3rd January 2023, she visited a medical professional in Karnataka (Bangalore) and was diagnosed with Chronic Insomnia due to psychological stress and placed on medication. At Arogyadhama, during her 27 days of stay, the patient has introduced to IAYT (Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy) practices and naturopathy treatments, amongst which MSRT (Mind Sound Resonance Technique) demonstrated notable improvements in the patient’s condition.
Traditional Medicine as a part of Indian healthcare system: Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Gautam Monika , Sharma Kanupriya , Choudhary Swati Kumari , Anand Akshay
Published: August 2023

Traditional Medicine (TM) is a system of medicine which is a combination of medicine theories of various cultures, which can help in health maintenance, diseases prevention and diagnostics. But this system of medicine has not been globally recognized and accepted, due to numerous reasons including, lack of research, technology, funding etc, the present review focuses on discussing the gaps and limitations at both academic and administrative level in acceptance of TM as a part of Indian Healthcare system. Certain in vivo and in vitro studies have been discussed in the present review which have shown the beneficial effects of TM of various heath conditions. Based on the discussed studies and limitations, the authors have further proposed certain recommendations which includes documentation, national policies and academics that can be helpful in implementation of TM as a part of Indian healthcare system. Through the present study the authors have proposed that TM is an important healthcare system, and this can be combined with the conventional medicine to reduce the burden on healthcare system in India.
DELVE 6: An Ancient, Ultra-faint Star Cluster on the Outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Cerny W. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Li T. S. , Pace A. B. , Olsen K. A. G. , Noël N. E. D. , van der Marel R. P. , Carlin J. L. , Choi Y. , Erkal D. , Geha M. , James D. J. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Massana P. , Medina G. E. , Miller A. E. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Nidever D. L. , Sakowska J. D. , Stringfellow G. S. , Carballo-Bello J. A. , Ferguson P. S. , Kuropatkin N. , Mau S. , Tollerud E. J. , Vivas A. K. ,   DELVE Collaboration
Published: August 2023

We present the discovery of DELVE 6, an ultra-faint stellar system identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey. Based on a maximum-likelihood fit to its structure and stellar population, we find that DELVE 6 is an old (τ > 9.8 Gyr at 95% confidence) and metal-poor ([Fe/H] < −1.17 dex at 95% confidence) stellar system with an absolute magnitude of

M

V

=
−

1.5

−
0.6

+
0.4

mag and an azimuthally averaged half-light radius of

r

1

/

2

=

10

−
3

+
4

pc. These properties are consistent with the population of ultra-faint star clusters uncovered by recent surveys. Interestingly, DELVE 6 is located at an angular separation of ∼10° from the center of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), corresponding to a 3D physical separation of ∼20 kpc given the system’s observed distance (D
⊙ = 80 kpc). This also places the system ∼35 kpc from the center of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), lying within recent constraints on the size of the LMC’s dark matter halo. We tentatively measure the proper motion of DELVE 6 using data from Gaia, which we find supports a potential association between the system and the LMC/SMC. Although future kinematic measurements will be necessary to determine its origins, we highlight that DELVE 6 may represent only the second or third ancient (τ > 9 Gyr) star cluster associated with the SMC, or one of fewer than two dozen ancient clusters associated with the LMC. Nonetheless, we cannot currently rule out the possibility that the system is a distant Milky Way halo star cluster.