bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Islami Pada Anak Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Aditiya Novela , Hidayat Nur
Published: June 2022

Menurunnya nilai karakter yang dimiliki oleh anak disebabkan dengan perubahan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan daring. Orang tua perlu menanamkan nilai karakter islami selama proses pembelajaran daring karena penanaman nilai karakter terhadap anak dapat menjadi pondasi untuk mewujudkan perubahan kepribadian baik dalam perubahan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk menggungkapkan bagaimana peranan orang tua menanamkan nilai karakter islami pada anak selama pembelajaran daring. penelitian mengacu pada pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif metode studi kasus, informasi data didapatkan dari data observasi dan wawancara dengan 5 orang tua mempunyai anak sekitar usia 6 sampai 12 tahun di Desa Nibung Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua menanamkan nilai karakter islami melalui 3 kegiatan yaitu 1) menanamkan akidah dan akhlak yang bertanggung jawab, peduli kepada sesama, bersyukur, menghormati guru, mengerjakan tugas dengan tepat waktu dan senantisa beharap serta berdoa kepada Allah SWT; 2) Abad yang dibiasakan sebelum melakukan kegiatan diawali mengucapkan basmallah, menggunakan tangan kanan dan kaki kanan, mengucapkan salam dengan orang yang lebih tua. Makan dan minum dengan keadaan duduk, melaksanakan shalat wajib dan sunnah duhha, murajoah hafalan ayat al- qur’an setelah melaksanakan shalat 3) Membatasi penggunaan gadget pada anak dapat disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan dan usia anak. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan agar anak tidak menggunakan gadget dengan menggarahkan anak melakukan aktivitas dibidang olahraga.
Penerapan VLOKEBI (Vlog Kebudayaan Islami) Untuk Memperkenalkan Tradisi Ngalaksa Pada Siswa SD Kelas V
Authors: Patriamurti Yudhitia Dwi , Salbilla Adinda Salsha , Bilqis Agnesti , Khairunnisa Ajeng Alya , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penerapan media pembelajaran (video animasi) pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas V. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan tradisi ngalaksa dan wawasan keislaman budaya tersebut kepada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Design and Development (D&D). Penelitian ini menggunakan produk yang dirancang oleh kelompok bernama Vlokebi (Vlog Kebudayaan Islami). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 2 Wangunjaya. Penelitian ini juga melakukan wawancara dengan seorang guru sekolah dasar dan seorang ahli tentang produk yang telah ditentukan oleh kelompok, serta pendapat ahli tentang tradisi ngalaksa dalam perspektif Islam. Setelah data penelitian ini diolah, ditemukan beberapa hasil: berdasarkan analisis penilaian, pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa dapat diketahui bahwa siswa secara keseluruhan masih jarang menggunakan video sebagai media pembelajaran sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa produk Vlokebi dianggap layak sebagai media audio visual yang sesuai diterapkan pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas V karena sesuai dengan karakteristik usia siswa SD.
Caring Agent for the Call: The Lived Experience of Nurses as Call Center Agents
Authors: Cruz Jennalyn A Dela , Casis Bianca Louise C , Castillo Diana O. , Cruz Cruz , Gileen Tricia Adrienne C. , Doria Joyce D. , Gensaya Cathlaine Raye Gwyneth A. , Itable Raven Jeffsey B. , Rusiana Dejie M. , Bitera Ma. Xenia Z. , San Juan Estrella A.
Published: June 2022

A number of registered nurses are working as call center agents instead of practicing their profession. This phenomenological inquiry aimed to understand and provide perspective on the lived experience of seven registered nurses, who worked as a call center agent for at least two years. Through intensive recorded interviews, the responses were initially clustered in ten. The initial five clusters were categorized into textural themes such a) ceasing opportunities vs chasing pavements; b) learning to adjust; c) deception and false images: seeing from inside out; d) reflection on the derailed career path ; e) self-fulfillment in the chosen path.  The final five clusters were categorized into structural theme such as f) making ends meet; becoming the breadwinner; g) change vs tradition; h) gaining strength through challenges; i) eyes on the patient, ears on the phone; j) vulnerability of the strong.  In conclusion, the lived experience of nurses working as call center agents provided self-fulfillment, through financial stability that enable them to provide for their family, personality and career growth, and the benefits received. They cope with the challenges encountered on this job by being competitive and having a strong personality, though two of the participants resorted to vices.
Development and Evaluation of Instant Cookie Mix from Banana Peel and Malunggay
Authors: Bayona Christine , Ganal Esther Melody Faith , Oasan Ruchel
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to utilize banana peel and malunggay in the development of an instant cookie mix. Using a multi-commodity heat pump dryer, the banana peel and malunggay were dehydrated for 15 and 5 hours, respectively. The ingredients were then powdered and mixed with other ingredients: flour, sugar, flaxseed, baking soda, and butter. Each tablespoon of batter was molded into a flat round shape then baked at 375ºF for 18 minutes. One pack of the instant cookie mix (262 grams) was found to have 288 kcal, 3.5 grams protein, 10.53 grams fat, 45.6 grams carbohydrates, 75 mg of calcium, 44 mg phosphorus, 1.5 mg iron, 86 µg vitamin A, 0.04 mg thiamine, 0.06 mg riboflavin, 1.8 mg niacin, and 8 mg vitamin C. The product was generally liked by all levels (elementary, high school, and college). The cookie mix is stored inside a grip seal bag stand-up pouch with aluminum foil, which will last approximately one month. The raw cost of one pack is PhP35.98 or PhP2.99 per cookie. The selling price of one pack is PhP57.57, cheaper compared to other cookie mixes. The utilization of banana peel and malunggay for vegan cookie mix exhibits innovation in food technology.
Factores de riesgo para infección urinaria por Escherichia coli BLEE positiva
Authors: Carcausto Huamani Eduardo , Rodríguez-Hurtado Diana
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: establecer la asociación del uso previo de antibióticos, hospitalizaciones previas, infección urinaria previa, edad, sexo y comorbilidades en pacientes adultos hospitalizados con infección urinaria por Escherichia coli productora de beta lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE).

Material y métodos: estudio caso control, realizado en clínicas privadas de Lima en ámbito hospitalario. Se incluyeron 30 casos y 30 controles, definiéndose como caso al paciente hospitalizado que cuente con diagnóstico de infección urinaria por urocultivo de E. coli productora de BLEE y como control al paciente hospitalizado sin infección por E. coli BLEE. Se recolectó la información de casos incidentes. Se realizó un análisis bivariado y regresión logística multivariable con las variables que fueron significativas en el análisis bivariado.

Resultados: los factores asociados fueron: uso previo de antibióticos OR: 261 (22.5-11017.4), hospitalización previa OR: 4.6 (1.39-16.1), infección urinaria previa OR: 36 (6.9-227.2). Al ajustar por variables potencialmente confusoras mediante regresión logística, se observó que el principal factor asociado con significación estadística fue el uso previo de antibióticos, OR: 97.7 (8.4-1128.3, p<0.000).

Conclusión: se encontró evidencia de que el uso previo de antibióticos es un factor de riesgo asociado significativamente a infección urinaria por E. coli BLEE
Microangiopatía trombótica crónica localizada en riñones asociada al uso de gemcitabina
Authors: Arango Rivas Ana María , Nieto-Ríos John Fredy , Luján-Piedrahita Mauricio , Arias-Restrepo Luis Fernando
Published: June 2022

Las microangiopatías trombóticas (MAT) se caracterizan por la oclusión microvascular como consecuencia de una lesión endotelial difusa que produce inflamación, agregación plaquetaria y destrucción de glóbulos rojos, causando daño isquémico del órgano afectado. Se caracterizan clínicamente por anemia hemolítica microangiopática, Coombs negativo, daño multiorgánico (principalmente de riñones, sistema nervioso central, aparato cardiovascular y tracto gastrointestinal). Su presentación puede ser sistémica o localizada y sus etiologías son múltiples. En los pacientes con cáncer es un gran reto diagnóstico establecer la causa de la microangiopatía trombótica, siendo las etiologías más frecuentes la neoplasia maligna activa, la coagulación intravascular diseminada, infecciones y medicamentos antineoplásicos. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente con adenocarcinoma cáncer de páncreas irresecable, en manejo crónico con gemcitabina y se resalta la importancia de sospechar y distinguir la MAT inducida por quimioterapia, de la causada por la neoplasia ya que el pronóstico y tratamiento son muy diferentes
Cystoflo
Authors: Pinzón-Junca Alfredo
Published: June 2022

Aclaración sobre el uso del término Cystoflo
Discontinuity Computing with Physics-Informed Neural Network
Authors: Liu Li
Published: June 2022

How to simulate shock waves and other discontinuities is a long history topic. As a new and booming method, the physics-informed neural network (PINN) is still weak in calculating shock waves than traditional shock-capturing methods. In this paper, we propose a ‘retreat in order to advance’ way to improve the shock capturing ability of PINN by using a weighted equations (WE) method with PINN. The primary strategy of the method is to weaken the expression of the network in high compressible regions by adding a local positive and compression-dependent weight into governing equations at each interior point. With this strategy, the network will focus on training smooth parts of the solutions. Then automatically affected by the compressible property near shock waves, a sharp discontinuity appears with the wrong inside-shock-points ‘compressed’ into well-trained smooth regions just like passive particles. In this paper, we study one-dimensional and two-dimensional Euler equations. And illustrated by the comparisons with high-order classical WENO-Z method in numerical examples, the proposed method can significantly improve the discontinuity computing ability
Costruire un contesto inclusivo e un efficace co-teaching tra docente curricolare e docente per l’attività di sostegno attraverso la progettazione universale
Authors: Di Grassi Annamaria
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on the inclusive potential that general education teacher and special education teacher can generate by working together in their everyday work, without waiting for reforms of the current school organization, but simply by modifying the parameters of co-teaching and by promoting the construction of learning environments following the Universal Design approach that bust the barriers to learning and guarantees effective and inclusive co-teaching. In everyday experience, the special education teachers participate in the didactic activities developed by the class council but their role is often passive, in a secondary position. The simple simultaneous presence in the classroom is not co-teaching; in most cases the general education teacher teaches and special education teacher assists or observes. In Italian schools there are several skilled teachers who represent latent resources that should be valued and activated to improve the learning levels of students in a deeply inclusive perspective.
Il ricorso al video nella formazione del docente della scuola dell’infanzia per la costruzione di competenze inclusive incarnate
Authors: Gomez Paloma Filippo , Minghelli Valeria
Published: June 2022

Cognitive sciences and neuroscientific landings allow to support the existence of a circular dialogue between perception, action, emotion and cognition and their ability to influence and strengthen each other in the process of knowledge. These considerations are unavoidable, so they can and must have many impacts on teacher training. In particular, the training of support teachers requires cognitive reflections that are closely linked to experiential content, information, and body representations, that are capable of narrating effective and inclusive interpersonal relationships. After a description of the Embodied based constructs, that formed the basis of the training model, this contribution discusses about the treatment of the literature in support of the use of video both as an embodied training tool, designed to promote the centrality of the body in the processes of observation and simulation of inclusive strategies; and as a means of “narration” of effective and real inclusive processes, capable of having a positive impact on the perception of disability and its functioning. The undertaking of experiential and emotional body dimensions in training is an essential element, in order to promote, the construction of crossmodal skills of the teacher (corporeal-emotional-empathic) for the structuring of real inclusive processes and contexts in the classroom.
Il contributo del paradigma tecnologico-digitale alla formazione degli insegnanti specializzati per il sostegno. Esiti di un’indagine esplorativa
Authors: Bocci Fabio , Guerini Ines , Isidori Maria Vittoria , Traversetti Marianna
Published: June 2022

Although, as the today huge literature available reports, the technological paradigm has always been inherent to the processes of knowledge transmission’s construction and despite the fact that distance learning experiences have been present for over fifty years (from the first models of Distance Learning Training to the current advanced typology of e-learning experiences), only following the use of the so-called Distance Learning due to the restrictions caused by the Covid Pandemic, the question seems to have emerged from the maze of the experts, opening a public debate. Far from falling into the mesh of sterile contrasts that have unfortunately pervaded this discussion, the authors of this paper, like many colleagues, have treasured what was and is happening to experiment innovative solutions also in the context of paths intended teachers’ training (specifically involved into specialization for educational support activities for students with disabilities) and verify, through an exploratory survey, the impact that the organization and implementation of these courses, through the distance and according to the principles of the technological-digital paradigm, it also had on the teaching practice carried out in the classroom by the teacher-trainees and on the learning-performance of the students involved.
Problems of the Book Chamber of Ukraine — 2021
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: June 2022

Today, the Book Chamber of Ukraine is the only scientific institution in the field of publishing and information activities, based on state property and subordinated to the State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine, and from 2021 - to the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. The Book Chamber of Ukraine performs the functions of the national agency of the International System of Standard Numbering of Books (ISBN), music editions (ISMN) and periodicals (ISSN).
Let me remind you that currently the State Archive of the Book Chamber Press is stored in a room of 10.5 thousand square meters. m, the fund has 15 million units of printed products published in Ukraine since 1917, and is constantly replenished with new publications. This is the only printing archive in Ukraine that has unique funds at its disposal, and therefore their replenishment, storage and scientific processing is an extremely important task, on which the objective reflection of the history of our country depends
The electronic catalog "Books for the years of independent Ukraine" is functioning and constantly updated. Books and brochures are searched automatically for many parameters: author, title, publisher, year and place of publication, International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and so on.
Books, newspapers, magazines, postcards are coming. There is no place to save them. The second floor is empty, as it is necessary to install fire extinguishing systems, air conditioning, racks… However, there is no money, employees did not receive a salary for May…
It seems that the State Scientific Institution "Book Chamber of Ukraine named after Ivan Fedorov" after 102 years of fruitful life must die, taking with him the documentary memory of our country.
Information-analytical services — priority innovative area of activities of the National Scientific Agricultural Library of NAAS
Authors: Tatarchuk Lyudmila
Published: June 2022

The current state and trends in the development of information and analytical customer service with the use of innovative services as one of the priority areas of the library activities are covered. New possibilities of information and communication technologies are shown, which provide creation of integrated unity — resources, products, services for satisfaction of needs of users through increase in a share of information and analytical products and services. Important information and analytical products, resources, services, such as the electronic scientific agricultural library, databases on current issues, including international electronic resources, are presented. The work of the library as a center for methodological support and coordination of work on the formation of bibliometric profiles of agricultural scientists and provides a range of services aimed at improving the efficiency of the scientific community and positioning agricultural science in the international scientific and educational space. It is found that this area of activities in the institution is promising, as it involves further theoretical and methodological, scientific and practical research on working with science-intensive information resources and determining the scientific publication activities of scientists of the NAAS system. It is proved that thanks to new opportunities of information and communication technologies, services introduced in the National Scientific Agricultural Library there are transformations into an integrated unity — resources and products, which in turn provide new opportunities with a wider service coverage in user service. New web services create the favorable conditions for improving the communicativeness of the library and providing a qualitatively new level of interaction with society.
Paradigms of US global strategy — concepts globalization and global instability
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: June 2022

The article considers the concepts of globalization and global instability, developed by think tanks in the United States and Great Britain. The encroachments of the Americans and the British on their own uniqueness have a long history. They began with the views of the first settlers — the Puritans, who arrived on the American continent in the seventeenth century, hoping to carry out the biblical commandment "a hill on a hill" where all the inhabitants are equal and free. Hence the substantiation of the concept of expansion of the principles of freedom and democracy as a manifestation of the logic of Divine Providence. It is one step from this thought to the idea of what determined America to reform the world and lead it.

Already in the middle of the XIX century аmerican ideologues argued that in the near future the United States would become a center around which all nations would unite into a single nation, that the United States, like the Sun, would have "a glorious influence on European countries and then on Asian empires".
The think tanks of some countries in the Asia-Pacific region
Authors: Senchenko Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the brain centers of some countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It is shown how the analytical centers of these countries were transformed under the influence of liberalization and democratization. The object of attention of the brain centers of the countries of a certain region in general dimensions are the problems of state formation and processes outside the countries; activity, place, role and interaction of political parties, public organizations, movements and their leaders in the socio-political life of countries and their geopolitical position.

The aim of the article is to study the processes of formation and functioning of analytical centers in Kazakhstan, Taiwan, Turkey and Japan.
PENERAPAN METODE YOLO OBJECT DETECTION V1 TERHADAP PROSES PENDETEKSIAN JENIS KENDARAAN DI PARKIRAN
Authors: B A Asni , Amin Amin , Kasrani Mayda Waruni
Published: June 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan transportasi maka jenis kendaraan semakin banyak dan di butuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasi jenis kendaraan tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada deteksi objek berupa jenis kendaraan. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeteksi jenis kendaraan di parkiran dengan menggunakan sistem pendeteksian untuk memberikan keakuratan dalam mengklasifikasi kendaraan sesuai dengan jenisnya seperti motor, mobil, truck dan bus. Sistem klasifikasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengolahan citra digital sebagai cara untuk menghasilkan suatu citra baru yang telah di proses dan diolah dengan komputer. Metode penelitian menggunakan Metode YOLO Object Detection yang memiliki model sangat sederhana dan kemampuan sangat cepat dalam mengidentifikasi objek dengan format jpg berjumlah 15 citra uji coba yang terdiri dari 4 jenis kendaraan yaitu mobil, motor, truck dan bus dan 15 citra uji coba tersebut akan dilatih untuk menghasilkan model baru citra pendeteksian. Hasil pengujian pendeteksian jenis kendaraan berdasarkan Metode YOLO Object Detection diperoleh presentase tingkat akurasi sebesar 98,667%, total akurasi jumlah kendaraan terdeteksi sebanyak 64 objek kendaraan dari total 66 objek kendaraan kendaraan yang terdapat pada 15 sampel , dimana ada 1 sampel hanya memberi akurasi 82 % ,dan rata-rata waktu komputasi untuk mendeteksi objek sebesar 3,067 detik.
Pre-Colonial and Colonial British Equation of Exploration, Expropriation and Exploitation (3Es) Through Monarchical Hierarchical Orders of Diplomatic Agents in the Gold Coast (Ghana) of West Africa 1621-1957
Authors: Fonju Dr. Njuafac Kenedy
Published: June 2022

The present paper brings 111 British pre-colonial and colonial diplomatic agents who moderated the activities of Exploration, Expropriation and Exploitation (3Es) in the Gold Coast (GC) located in the Rich Zone of African Gulf of Guinea (RZAGG) in the West African Region between 1621 and 1957 when GC gained independence as Ghana been the first Black African Country under the President ship of an African legend Pan-Africanist known as Kwame Nkrumah. The history of Ghana is very important in views of its previous Ghana Empire and Kingship system which European imperialist and colonisers destroyed with over ambitions of 3Es in the Centuries that followed culminated with slavery and slave trade dealings of human beings shipped as lodge of woods across the Atlantic Ocean to American plantations. The teaching of African History in the 21st Century entails us to know those agents and goes deep into their archives to search and evaluate their Machiavelli did in the specific countries during their tenure in office. This is because they laid the groundwork and foundation of Western European imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism which later cropped up during the second decade of the 20th Century at independence. Our intension is not to bring out all what they did but rather, the identification of principal actors of the period which can be beneficial to the young generation of historians to open up new research avenues by going deeper to illustrate the activities carried out by each of those foreign diplomatic agents in their 3Es instructions and executions. The scrutiny of specialized and secondary sources facilitated us to use a historical analytical approach with visible statistical tables illustrating each of those monarchical actors of Kings and Queens and agents appointed to fulfil their foreign gains from natural and human resources of GC later Ghana at independence.
Educators’ Perceptions and Curriculum History in Somalia
Authors: Essa Fawzia Osman , Abukari Abdulai , Deusdedit Byabashaija
Published: June 2022

This study analysed the connection between educators’ perceptions and curriculum history of secondary schools in Somalia. With the utilisation of descriptive research design, a self administered questionnaire and an interview guide were employed to collect information which was used to achieve the specific objective of assessing the effect of educators’ perceptions on curriculum history of secondary schools in Somalia . The study adopted a mixed methods paradigm with descriptive research design , quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 300 participants were chosen using Slovene’s formula. Data was collected using survey questionnaire and interview schedule and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test for quantitative data and thematic sythesis was used for analyzing qualitative data .The study findings established a significant relationship between educators’ perceptions and curriculum history of secondary schools in Somalia . The study concluded by proposing a model that can assist policy-makers in Somalia to change current history curricula to construct one that supports a Somalia national identity . From the study findings, the researcher recommended that using a humanistic approach to curriculum evaluation in post-conflict contexts may help teachers to explore people’s perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs.
Knowledge and Practices of Menstrual Hygiene among Nursing Students in IIUM Kuantan
Authors: Zamri Nordiana Binti , Raheema Cho Cho Zaw @
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Menstrual hygiene management includes the use and proper disposal of clean menstrual management materials during menstruation while dysmenorrhea is discomfort, pain, and cramps at the uterine origin during menstruation. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the knowledge and practices of menstruation and menstrual hygiene, screening of dysmenorrhea among nursing students in IIUM Kuantan and the relationship between the selected socio- demographic with level of knowledge and practices of menstruation and menstrual hygiene. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 180 undergraduate nursing students in IIUM Kuantan. The questionnaires distributed consisted mainly four parts which is socio- demographic data, the level of knowledge, practices of menstruation and menstrual hygiene and screening dysmenorrhea among the respondents. Results: The result highlighted that majority of nursing students (90.6%) have good knowledge, while (74.6%) students have good practices of menstrual hygiene. High percentage of dysmenorrhea was reported among the students (89.2%). There was a significant difference between year of study and practices of menstrual hygiene (p=0.033). Conclusion: The knowledge and practices of menstruation was good among nursing students in IIUM Kuantan. However, they need to improve in certain areas regarding knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene.
Sensitivity and Specificity of MRI in Intraspinal Tumor Patients
Authors: R Pervin , MS Hossain , MN Goni , SM Akhtary , M Begum , S Rahman , EZ Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, causing a global 10 million deaths just in 2018. Cancer has no cure, but is preventable if diagnosed early. Among the methods of diagnosing cancer, MRI or Magnetic Resonance Imaging is one of the most accurate ones. This study was done with the aim of evaluating the diagnostic usefulness of MRI in detection of intraspinal tumor and comparison with histopathological findings. Aim of the study: The study aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of MRI in respect to intraspinal tumor patients. Methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Radiology and Imaging, NITOR, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the period of July 2019 to December 2020 with a sample size of 100 clinically suspected cases of intraspinal tumor aged between 10-70 years. Results: Among the participants, male: female ratio was 3:2. Thirty-Four (34) % of patients belonged to the age group of 41-50 years. 10% were from the youngest age group of 11-20 years, and 6% were from the oldest age group of 61-70 years. The mean age of the participants was 38.89 years. Weakness of the limbs was present in 92% of the participants, back pain was present in 90% percent of the participants. 58% of the participants had tumors in intradural extramedullary region. According to the MRI diagnosis, 55.56% of the participants had Sequestrated disc, 33.33% had Chronic Inflammatory lesion, and 11.11 % had Epidural abscess. According to the histopathological diagnosis of the patients, 32% had schwannoma tumors, 27% had meningioma tumors, 17% had ependymoma tumors, 5% had metastasis tumors, and 2% neurofibroma and hemangioma were present among the participants. After cross analysis of the MRI diagnosis with histopathological diagnosis, 76 cases were true positive, 2 cases were false positive, 6 cases were false negative and 16 cases were true negative. Sensitivity was found 92.68%, specificity was 88.88 % and accuracy was 82.60%. Conclusion: This study.......
Incidental Diagnosis of Urinary System Diseases on Lumbar Spine MRI Performed for Lower Back Pain
Authors: Elgyoum Ala. M. Abd , Alsied Amel , Eltahir Mohamed Abdalla , Gasmallah Hisham A.Y , Zidan Mogahid M.A
Published: June 2022

Objective: purpose of this study was to calculate the frequencies of pathological findings that incidentally detected in urinary system during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of lumbar spine scans. Materials and Methods: A total of 379 lumbar spine MRI patients were prospectively examined in the period extending from August 2018 to April 2019. Both 1.5 and 0.35 Tesla MRI systems (Toshiba and Siemens Medical system) were applied to investigate patients with suspected intervertebral disc abnormalities at three MRI diagnostic centers in Khartoum, Sudan. Results: Out of the 379 patients, urinary system incidental findings were found in 56 patients (14.7%). Various incidental findings (IFs) were seen, including renal cysts, hydronephrosis, atrophic kidney, ectopic kidney, bladder wall thickening and ADPKD. Conclusions: Various urinary system incidental findings were identified during a routine lumbar spine MRI and approximately the majority of them were not significant clinically. Therefore, it is essential for the reporting radiologists to pay attention to urinary system abnormalities and other abnormalities while reporting lumbar spine MRI to avoid missing clinically significant findings.
Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Rhizobium Strains from Fababean (Vicia faba L) Nodule from Arsi Zone of Ethiopia
Authors: Mekonnen Asrat , Debebe Anbessie
Published: June 2022

Nitrogen (N) deficiency is one of the most common factors for reduction in yield of legume crops particularly in Ethiopia. The utilization of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by legume-Rhizobium symbiosis is most prominent symbiosis found in nature; so for increasing legume production and soil fertility we should use organic fertilizer such as bio fertilizer. The aim of this study was to isolate, identify and characterize the fababean nodulating Rhizobium isolates. Fababean (Vicia faba L.) rhizobia were isolated from nodules collected from four fababean growing area of Arsi zone of Ethiopia. A total of twenty rhizobia isolates were collected and characterized based upon their morphological and biochemical characteristics. Out of total, twelve isolates were selected as representative rhizobia samples. The result of this study showed that all isolates were fast-growing and failed to absorb Congo red. Cell size ranged from 2.1 to 5.2 mm. The smallest and largest colony diameter (2.1 and 5.2 mm) was recorded in isolates BKFB3 and MRFB10 respectively on YEMA medium. Isolates were capable of utilizing 50-100% of the tested carbohydrates. 75% of all isolates metabolized all the nitrogen sources and all isolates were utilized glutamine. All isolates were sensitive to neomycin and ampicillin at 20μg/ml concentration.
Parameters Estimation Sensitivity of the Linear Mixed Model To Alternative Prior Distribution Specifications
Authors: Elmesmari Nasir , Hamad Farag , Abdalla Abdelbaset
Published: June 2022

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is the most widely used method for estimating joint posterior distributions in Bayesian analysis. The Markov chain Monte Carlo technique has been used in order to estimate the model parameters based on the different prior distributions. MCMC simulations were carried out in order to evaluate the linear mixed model using different parameters of the prior distribution. In this paper, we established the linear mixed model with different types of variables. The proposed parameters of the prior distribution are different from the traditional parameters of the prior distribution. We assumed special parameters for the prior distribution based on some background or information about the data science. This work aims to estimate the parameters using a point estimator or find a confidence interval (credible interval) for the unknown parameters. Also, a specific hypothesis about these parameters can be tested using a random sample from the posterior distribution. The performance of each prior is measured based on the effective sample size (ESS) for the estimated model. The results showed that the estimated linear mixed model with proposed parameters of the prior distribution performed very well in comparison with the standard or traditional prior (inverse-Wishart prior for random effect component). Based on the scale reduction factors, the estimated model with proposed parameters performed better in comparison with scale reduction factors for the traditional model.
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN PAKAN KOMERSIL DENGAN TEPUNG WORTEL LIMBAH PASAR SAMPAI LEVEL 12 % TERHADAP BERAT TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)
Authors: Hanapis Hanapis , Guntoro Eko Joko , Aswana Aswana
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan penggantian sebagian pakan komersil dengan tepung wortel limbah pasar yang terbaik terhadap berat telur, berat kerabang telur, berat putih telur dan berat kuning telur puyuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Empelu Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Kabupaten Bungo dari tanggal 22 Mei 2019 sampai 22 Juli 2019.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari lima ekor DOQ, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah W0 (100 % Pakan Komersil + 0 % tepung wortel), W1 (97 % Pakan Komersil + 3 % tepung wortel), W2 (94 % Pakan Komersil + 6 % tepung wortel), W3 (91 % Pakan Komersil + 9 % tepung wortel) dan W4 (88 % Pakan Komersil + 12 % tepung wortel). Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah berat telur (gr), berat kerabang telur (gr), berat kuning telur (gr), dan berat putih telur (gr). Jika analisis keragaman menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata, maka untuk melihat perbedaan perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji Lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian sebagian pakan komersil dengan tepung wortel limbah pasar sampai taraf 12 % memberikan hasil yang sama dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat telur, berat kerabang telur, berat kuning telur dan berat putih telur puyuh. Perlakuan terbaik pada penggantian sebagian ransum komersil dengan tepung wortel limbah pasar adalah perlakuan W4 terhadap berat telur, berat kerabang telur, berat putih telur dan berat kuning telur puyuh.
KOSEPTUAL MAPPING SUMBER DAYA DI PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Nora Delvia
Published: June 2022

Propinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu propinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki ke khususan sumber daya alam. Limpahan sumber daya alam memiliki penyebaran yang berbeda baik jenis maupun jumlahnya dalam penilaian nilai ekonomis dalam peran pengembangan usaha masyarakat. Salah satu fungsi utuk mengetahui mapping dasar sumber daya diperlukan beberapa kajian lapangan dalam himpunan kajian informasi instrument lapang yang terukur. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan teknis survey menggunakan metode pendekatan ilmiah realistis baik berupa data sekunder dan data primer dan kunjungan langsung di lapangan. Sebagai perbandingan, dalam penelitia ini menggunakan metode berupa tahapan-tahapan penelitian yang menghasilkan informasi bagian dari informasi pokok penelitian. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan matrik peta komoditi, populasi, pengelompokan lahan dasar suatu lokasi terkecil untuk penggabungan dan program usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat. Keempat parameter ini sebagai pembentuk peta dasar suatu lokasi terkecil untuk penggabungan data pada peta utama wilayah. Peta-peta ini diilustrasikan dalam bentuk paparan informasi analisis data istrumen dan memiliki kekhususan dalam fungsi dan perhitungan. Salah satu hasil dari fungsi dapat diperoleh dari perhitungan (jumlah, persentase, skor, dan rangking) untuk penguatan peta dasar terkecil, sedangkan hasil dari perhitungan akan memberikan gambaran global kondisi wilayah sumberdaya.            Disimpulkan bahwa sumber daya Propinsi Jambi sejak 5 (lima) tahun terakhir berada pada gambar skala dengan jenis komoditi utama dan komoditi dominan bernilai ekonomis pengembangan dengan rata-rata COV (Comodity of variation) dan CCoV ( Combination of Comodity variation) adalah sebesar nilai 10 pada peta potensi. Peta potensi memberikan arah pengembangan sumber daya yang jelas untuk program strategis usaha integrasi lintas sektor. kata kunci: Konseptual , Mapping, Sumberdaya, Propinsi Jambi
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Peternakan Puyuh "Ternak Jaya Farm" Di Desa Lubuk Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Utama Bopalyon Pedi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Ternak Jaya Farm milik bapak Indra Purnama yang berolaksi di Desa Lubuk Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dimulai pada tanggal 22 Juni 2020 sampai dengan 22 Juli 2020.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhui pendapatan yang dihasilkan dari ternak puyuh petelur dan pembibitan usaha Ternak Jaya Farm.Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pengamatan dan wawancara langsung dengan responden dengan daftar pertanyaann yang telah disiapkan terlebih dahulu. Variabel yang diamati yaitu penjualan telur, penjualan bibit, penjualan puyuh afkir, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan (keuntungan) bersih.Hasil penelitian usaha ternak puyuh Ternak Jaya Farm milik bapak Indra Purnama di  Desa Lubuk Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Bungo sebesar Rp.178.166.839/tahun, rata-rata penghasilan perbulan sebesar Rp.14.847.237. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Biaya Produksi, Ternak Puyuh.
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN RANSUM KOMERSIL DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN Indigofera sp TERHADAP ORGAN DALAM AYAM BROILER (Gallus domesticus)
Authors: Mustafa Khairul , Guntoro Eko Joko , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daun Indigofer sp terhadap karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Jl. Lawu Unit VIII Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo. Selama 35 hari pada  10 Januari  2020 Sampai 13 Februari 2020. Rancangan yang di gunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, di mana setiap unit terdapat 5 ekor DOC. Masing- masing perlakuan ransum yaitu I0 : TDI 0% dan RK 100%, I1 : TDI 8% dan RK 92%, I2 : TDI16% dan RK 84%, I3 : TDI 24% dan RK 76%, I4 : TDI 32% dan RK 68%. Parameter yang di amati adalah presentase berat hati, presentase berat proventriculus, presentase berat ventriculus, dan presentase panjang usus halus. Pengaruh pemberian tepung daun Indigofera Sp terhadap organ dalam ayam broiler. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter yang di amati (P>0,05) Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh pemberian tepung daun Indigofera Sp terhadap organ dalam dapat di gunakan sebagai penganti ransum komersil hingga taraf 24%
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN SENTRA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT KUAMANG ABADI SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN PELEPAT ILIR KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Bramntyo Wiro , Supriyono Supriyono , Utama Bopalyon Pedi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Sentra Perternakan Rakyat Kuamang Abadi Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 Februari 2020 sampai 28 Maret 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetauhui skala kepemilikan ternak tertinggi dan mengetauhui faktor-faktor keberhasilan Sentra Peternakan Rakyat.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel responden dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling atau teknik Sampel acak sederhana. Dalam penelitian ini diambil 10% dari jumlah perternak. Dengan jumlah perternak Sentra Perternakan Rakyat 328 orang,  jadi Sampel seluruhnya adalah 32 responden, seperti terlihatHasil penelitian yaitu Skala kepemilikan ternak tertinggi di Sentra Perternakan Rakyat (SPR) Kuamang Abadi > 2 ekor dengan persentase 93,75 %. Faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan Sentra Perternakan Rakyat (SPR) Kuamang Abadi adalah : tingkat pendidikan, umur, pengalaman berternak, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, perkerjaan, dan luas lahan Hijauan Makanan Ternak (HMT). Sentra Perternakan Rakyat (SPR) Kuamang Abadi Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir Kabupaten Bungo sudah berhasil
KORELASI TINGKAT LAKTASI DAN UMUR TERNAK TERHADAP PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH DI KOPERASI MERAPI SINGGALANG KOTA
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Siska Imelda , Anggrayni Yoshi Lia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat laktasi, umur ternak, produksi susu dan korelasi antara ketiganya. Penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 9 April 2018 sampai 8 Mei 2018 di Koperasi Merapi Singgalang Kota Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari hasil pengamatan langsung dilapangan dan data sekunder didapatkan dari recording peternak dilapangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah tingkat laktasi, umur ternak dan produksi susu serta korelasi diantara ketiganya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puncak produksi susu terdapat pada laktasi ke-3, produksi susu 19,63± 5,33 liter/ekor/hari dengan umur 4,88 ±0,15 tahun. Produksi susu terendah terdapat pada laktasi ke-1,produksi susu 10,41± 4,32 liter/ekor/hari dengan umur  2,86 ± 0,15 tahun. Korelasi tingkat laktasi dengan produksi susu Ý=1,698+0,058X dengan r=0,28, korelasi umur ternak dan produksi susu sapi perah adalah Ý=3,305+0,075X dengan r=0,36, korelasi Tingkat laktasi dan umur ternak terhadap produksi susu Ý=-9,77–9,579X1+10.886X2 dengan r=0,41. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai korelasi tingkat laktasi dan umur ternak terhadap produksi susu sebesar r=0,41 yang artinya ketiga aspek tersebut memiliki tingkat keeratan sedang
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PELAPISAN MADU TERHADAP UJI pH DAGING AYAM BROILER
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Panca Andi , Guntoro Eko Joko
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pelapisan madu terhadap pH daging ayam broiler.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sari Mulya Kecamatan Jujuhan Ilir, Kabupaten Bungo dari tanggal 04 Oktober 2021 – 10 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari lima daging ayam broiler, masing – masing perlakuan adalah M0 Pemberian madu dengan dosis 0%, M1 Pemberian madu dengan dosis 5%, M2 Pemberian madu dengan dosis 10%, M3 Pemberian madu dengan dosis 15%, M4 Pemberian madu dengan dosis 20%. Adapun pengamatan yang diamati adalah uji pH. Jika Analisis keragaman menunjukkan pengaruh yang sangat nyata maka untuk melihat perbedaan perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT), (Steel and Torrie, 1994). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian pelapisan madu pada pH daging ayam broiler hari pertama madu paling tinggi pada daging ayam broiler terdapat pada perlakuan M2 (5.49) dibandingkan dengan kontrol M0 (5.25),  sedangkan pada pemberian pelapisan madu untuk hari ketiga dan kelima disarankan untuk menggunakan perlakuan M3 yaitu pemberian madu dengan dosis 15% dengan hasil pH yang mendekati pH normal).
PERBANDINGAN KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI BALI DAN SAPI SIMENTAL DI KECAMATAN PAMENANG BARAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Utama Bopalyon Pedi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhui perbandingan tingkat keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada sapi bali dan sapi simental di Kecamatan Pamenang Barat Kabupaten Merangin. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus ternak sapi bali dan sapi simental yang mengikuti program Inseminasi Buatan (IB) ditahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan 58 ekor sapi bali dan 31 ekor sapi simental. Variabel yang diamati adalah Service Per Conseption (S/C) dan Conseption Rate (CR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sapi bali S/C 1,28 dan CR 75,86%, sedangkan  hasil penelitian sapi simental nilai S/C 1,44 dan CR 67,74%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan sapi bali lebih bagus dari pada sapi simental.
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI PADA SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Syaputra Yudi , Joko guntoro Eko
Published: June 2022

Hasil Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum hasil pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan di Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin. Data yang di kumpulkan  berupa data sekunder, Data sekunder diproleh dari recording IB pada setiap sapi yang di IB di kartu catatan. Identitas Inseminator dan kinerja dilapangan serta Dinas Peternakan mengenai perannya memenuhi sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang program IB. Variabel yang diamati adalah Service Per Conseption (S/C), Conseption Rate (CR) dan Calving Rate. Tingkat Keberhasilan IB di Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin cukup baik dengan nilai Rata rata Service Per Conseption (S/C) 1,17, Conseption Rate (CR) 69,10% dan Calving Rate 83,46%.
PENILAIAN ASPEK TEKNIS SAPI PERAH DI KOPERASI MERAPI SINGGALANG KOTA PADANG PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Lestari Ririn , Anggrayni Yoshi Lia , Siska Imelda
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian aspek teknis sapi perah di Koperasi Merapi Singgalang Kota Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan dimulai pada tanggal 09 April 2018 sampai tanggal 08 Mei 2018 bertempat di Koperasi Merapi Singgalang Kota Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara langsung pada peternak. Peubah yang diamati adalah aspek bibit dan reproduksi, aspek pakan dan air minum, aspek sistem pengelolaan, aspek kandang dan peralatan, aspek kesehatan ternak dan aspek kesejahteraan ternak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian aspek teknis bibit dan reproduksi sebesar 3,86, aspek pakan dan air minum 3,83, aspek sistem pengelolaan 3,44, aspek kandang dan peralatan 3,79, aspek kesehatan ternak 3,61 dan aspek kesejahteraan ternak 3,93. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian aspek teknis sapi perah di Koperasi Merapi Singgalang Kota Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat adalah 3,74 yang dikategorikan dalam kategori sangat baik