bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of artificial intelligence in banking IT infrastructure: technical and financial aspects
Authors: Zver'kova T. N.
Published: February 2025

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the banking sector is becoming one of the main mainstream. Almost daily there are reports about the introduction of AI in one or another bank out of the top hundred. At the same time, medium and small banks are not yet ready for large-scale use of AI. Despite active discussions about the strategic importance of AI and machine learning, there is no research on the digital transformation of these technologies into banks' business processes. Most of the work focuses on general theoretical issues and the effect of AI implementation. The assessment of the cost of creating AI often remains hidden or underestimated. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of using AI technologies in banks with a limited IT budget, to decompose the AI implementation process, identify the main stages and estimate the cost of creating a model. General scientific methods are used – analysis, synthesis, abstraction. According to the results of the study, a scheme of the process of creating and implementing AI in a bank is proposed; a characteristic of each stage is given; an estimated calculation of the cost of creating a model is made; it is proved that the proposed model for building AI in a single bank is not something supercomplicated; the costs of building an AI model are quite high, but in this case banks can quite afford to join in partnership with each other or with FinTech. The results of the study are new and of practical importance for medium and small banks when making decisions on the creation and implementation of AI models.
Implementation of open API technology in the Russian banking sector
Authors: Yargutova V. Yu.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that Open APIs have been successfully distributed in the financial sector of Russia, from 2026 their mandatory use by the largest banks is planned, and from 2027 – by other financial organizations. The purpose of the study is to analyze the formation and development of Open APIs in the Russian banking sector based on scientific papers, the results of a survey of respondents, and the experience of foreign countries and to determine the prospects for their further development. The result of the study are systemic proposals for the implementation of a phased implementation of Open APIs in the banking sector; the establishment of uniform software requirements; the adoption of a separate standard dedicated to a unified technology for ensuring information security of Open APIs; to amend the Roadmap "Basic principles and stages of the introduction of Open APIs in the financial market" with mandatory indication of persons responsible for execution of events, deadlines for the implementation of events (with monthly clarification), etc.
Anonymity on the darknet: the key to the security of financial institutions or a threat to society
Authors: Sledneva K. E. , Kuvaldina T. B.
Published: February 2025

With the progressive development of digital technologies, online security and anonymity are becoming important conditions in the virtual world, which is reflected in the darknet phenomenon. Cybercrime, being the main threat on the darknet, covers a wide range of illegal activities, including the distribution of stolen data. The motives of digital criminals vary, ranging from monetary gain to undermining trust in financial organizations and government agencies. Russia takes the leading position in ads for the sale of stolen databases, and the frequency of information leaks is only increasing. It is noted that the dark web is becoming not only a platform for illegal actions, but also a place to attract new specialists to hacker groups. Financial organisations are of great interest to them, as it is through them that large money flows. This fact creates favourable conditions for receiving significant ransoms for stolen information, and also makes the financial sector the second largest leader in losses from data breaches. Despite growing attention to the security of the domestic financial industry, it remains underfunded compared to global standards. The darknet is a complex phenomenon where anonymity can serve as both a defence of human rights and a threat to public safety. Users act without fear of being caught, punished, which leads to abuse. Regulation of the darknet is a serious task for the authorities and international organisations due to the constant improvement of digital criminals' technologies and significant differences in legislation. The article considers the essence of the darknet, its pros and cons, and concludes that anonymity in the darknet plays a key role. On the one hand, it is a tool to protect human rights and personal freedom, on the other hand, it is a threat to public safety. Therefore, the issues of privacy and cybercrime on the darknet will remain relevant for a long time due to the directly proportional relationship between the economic stability of countries and the living standards of their citizens.
Methodological approaches to conducting assessment of the financial stability of the bank, taking into account the specialization of its activities
Authors: Zelenskiy A. G. , Shevchenko D. A.
Published: February 2025

In this study, five groups of criteria characterizing the financial stability of banks of various specializations were determined, which made it possible to determine the indicators to the greatest extent characterizing the stability of the financial and economic activities of the bank. As a result, a scoring model was developed that takes into account the actual level of financial stability indicators and determines, taking into account the range of optimal values, the rating of each indicator in points. The express method of scoring financial stability presented in the article also takes into account the specialization of the bank, the degree of its expression, and, consequently, the influence exerted, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the significance of the criteria in the assessment, the ratio of their weight shares compared to the indicators characterizing only the general aspects of financial stability.
Assessment of social, economic and budgetary efficiency of the national program of the Kyrgyz Republic "Social contract"
Authors: Sansyzbaeva G. A. , Abdukadyrova G. T.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the issue of the state's implementation of the Social Contract program, a new tool of socio–economic and budgetary policy implemented in order to overcome poverty and ensure the economic security of the country. The authors paid special attention to the forecast assessment of the socio-economic effect of the implementation of this program for the period 2022-2026, in terms of budget expenditures and the achievement of social goals. The algorithm of variable analysis of forecast indicators is implemented.
The inconsistency of international sanctions and measures of adaptation to them on the part of national economies
Authors: Chikov M. V. , Ghorbani A. M.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the application of sanctions in world practice on the example of countries such as North Korea, Iran and Russia. Historical examples of sanctions, their effectiveness, as well as their impact on the financial market, economy and politics of sanctioned states are considered. The article analyzes not only the negative effects of sanctions on the economy, but also the successful adaptation measures of countries in response to the imposed restrictions, including import substitution, the use of alternative trade routes, national currencies and various financial instruments. Special attention is paid to modern sanctions against Russia and their impact on the financial, oil and gas sectors and the transport industry
Financial accessibility as a factor in ensuring economic growth, sustainable development and improving the financial well-being of the population
Authors: Fadeikina N. V. , Babina Yu. V. , Morozova O. V.
Published: February 2025

The study includes a description of historical events related to the justification by international organizations of the need to increase the level of financial inclusion, accessibility of financial services for the population and businesses in order to reduce poverty, ensure economic growth and sustainable development, improve the well-being and quality of life of the population. It examines various aspects of ensuring the availability of financial products and services for socially significant consumer groups. An essential characteristic of the concept of "financial accessibility", a system of indicators for its assessment and identification of the relationship between the availability of financial services with economic growth, sustainable development and improvement of the financial well-being of the population is given. The analysis of the regulatory support for the activities of the Bank of Russia (as the main regulator for improving the availability of financial services and conducting behavioral supervision of the activities of financial organizations) is made. Special attention is paid to financial inclusion and ensuring accessibility of financial services for people with disabilities.
Regional aspects of increasing accessibility financial services for the population
Authors: Lubkova E. M. , Ermolaeva G. S. , Shelkovnikov S. A. , Goncharova V. I.
Published: February 2025

Ensuring the availability of financial services at the regional level depends on external and internal factors, including the demands of society as a whole, the needs of citizens, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to expand opportunities for obtaining financial services in municipalities of the regions. The fundamental goal of the state is to neutralize the influence of external and internal factors, which will not only ensure the financial security of an individual, but of the country as a whole.The analysis and assessment of the level of accessibility of financial services in the country's hotel region allows us to identify the features that affect the current state and systematize the directions of its provision. Monitoring the availability of financial services makes it possible to develop and implement a set of measures taking into account the specifics of the socio-economic situation of the municipality. Special attention should be paid to the availability of financial services in remote areas. The effectiveness of implemented measures largely depends on the objectivity of the assessment of the existing infrastructure, which determines the direction of the developed measures.
Produção científica em turismo sustentável: um estudo sobre as abordagens predominantes
Authors: Santana Carla Medeiros , Nascimento Marcos Antônio Leite do
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo organiza-se em torno das produções sobre turismo sustentável na busca por entender os eixos temáticos e as correntes epistemológicas dessas produções. O fio condutor deste estudo está no agrupamento de eixos temáticos e na identificação das escolas/correntes epistemológicas que versam sobre a temática em questão. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia ProKnow-C, por meio da plataforma de dados Scielo Brasil para a obtenção do portfólio bibliográfico. A partir disso, os resultados foram a formação de quatro eixos temáticos, são eles: (i) Impactos do turismo; (ii) Políticas públicas; (iii) Abordagem conceitual; e (iv) Abordagem gerencial. A partir do que foi observado, conclui-se que as abordagens teóricas predominantes nos estudos sobre turismo sustentável estão assentadas na escola/corrente Sistêmica e Positivista.
Potencialidades para o turismo cultural no Geoparque Seridó: análise de atrativos naturais e culturais (RN)
Authors: Silva Levi de Araujo , Silva Eduardo Cristiano Hass da
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar potencialidades para o desenvolvimento do Turismo Cultural a partir do levantamento dos atrativos naturais e culturais dos municípios que compõem o Geoparque Seridó, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, foram mobilizados como objetivos específicos: mapear as informações sobre os atrativos culturais e dos municípios do Seridó potiguar e, analisar os atrativos culturais e naturais dos municípios que compõem o Geoparque Seridó. Metodologicamente, recorreu-se à leitura, sistematização e análise dos inventários turísticos dos 6 municípios que compõem o Geoparque Seridó: Acari, Carnaúba dos Dantas, Cerro Corá, Currais Novos, Lagoa Nova e Parelhas, publicados ao longo de 2023. O referencial teórico mobilizado se insere nas discussões sobre patrimônio cultural e sua apropriação pelo Turismo, com conceitos da Antropologia e da História e algumas aproximações da Geologia. Os resultados permitiram identificar uma significativa diversidade de atrativos naturais e culturais que podem ser estrategicamente mobilizados para a criação de roteiros turísticos especializados, sobretudo voltados para o Turismo Cultural, especialmente para geossítios, sítios arqueológicos, espaços religiosos e gastronômicos.
FAMILY SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY LIFE OF A DIABETIC MELLITUS PATIENT AT ESHMUN HOSPITAL
Authors: Melya Rima Oka , Debora Rezky , Elysabeth Tambunan Chintia , Risna Hutagalung Siti , Nurhayati Evalatifah , Lubis Lisnawati
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine how family support and the quality of life of patients with diabetes at Eshmun Hospital are related. Diabetes melitus is chronic disase that reqires longtem management, where family support has an important role in imprving the patint's quality of life. This study uses a quanttative method with a crosectional research design. The research sample is a diabetic mellitus patient who visited Eshmun Hospital, with a purposive sampling techniq. Data were collected using a structured questionaire that included aspects of family support and the patient's quality of life, then analyz using a chi-square statistical test. The results showed a signficant relationship betwen family support and quality of life in patients with diabetes melitus (p-value < 0.05). Good family support, such as emotional, instrumental, evaluative, and informational support, has ben shown to have a positive effect on the patient's quality of life. With the support of family, patients feel more motivated to undergo treatment and maintain a healthy lifestyle. This is study recommends the importance of the role of the family in supporting diabetic mellitus patients to improve their quality of life
Factors of academic mobility influencing the formation of civil identity of future teachers
Authors: Khaladov Khozh-Akhmed Sul. , Khodyrev Aleksandr Mi. , Golovina Inna V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the factors of academic mobility that influence the formation of civic identity of future teachers. In the context of globalization of education, academic mobility is becoming an integral part of the process of professional training of students, including future teachers. In the presented study, the authors use both quantitative and qualitative research methods that allow us to assess the restraining and resource factors of academic mobility in matters of forming civic identity among students of pedagogical universities, as well as their professional interests within the framework of these educational opportunities. The study involved 396 full-time students of pedagogical universities from 24 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, of which 122 students participated in academic mobility programs and 274 students did not participate in such programs. The author's questionnaire ‟Specifics of student participation in academic mobility” was used as the main methodology for studying the mechanisms of academic mobility of students - future teachers, and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test was also used. The results of the study showed that students who took part in academic mobility programs give a positive assessment of such educational experience in their professional development, while students of pedagogical universities, regardless of their experience of participating in such programs, demonstrate a responsible and serious attitude towards academic mobility programs, which is associated with fairly high expectations regarding the results of their participation and a focus on the development of civic identity.
Didactic approaches the use of computer modeling of the process of mathematical training of students in a technical university
Authors: Rakhimov Amon A.
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the didactic approach of using computer modeling of the process of mathematical training of students at a technical university, and also in this work various computer programs such as Wolfram Alpha, online calculator and other programs are analyzed. Another version of the methodology is proposed: the use of computer modeling in the process of teaching mathematics, the creation of a new model and algorithms for calculating problems using numerical methods, as well as software development in solving problems of the numerical method. This program is developed in the environment of the JavaSript computer programming language. The use of computer modeling in the process of teaching mathematics increases the quality of education and students' interest in the subject. These programs will be able to help students, students, and teachers at all levels of education in teaching mathematics.
The content, means, conditions and results of the formation of a responsible attitude among adolescents to the handling of weapons
Authors: Dubensky Pavel I. , Zakharova Zhanna A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the content, means, conditions and results of the formation of a responsible attitude among adolescents to the handling of weapons. The duration of the pedagogical experiment was 4 years. The study involved unarmeist associations operating under the KSU KO ‟Chentsovsky Center for assistance to children left without parental care”, OGBPOU ‟Kostroma College of Consumer Services”, MKOU Ikonnikovskaya secondary school of the Krasnoselsky district of the Kostroma region, the military historical club ‟Heirs”. The formation of a responsible attitude to any activity implies the cultivation of an individual's independence, self-organization, ability to cooperate, overcome helplessness, conscious adherence to legal and moral norms and rules in daily life. This process is characterized by duration, inconsistency, multifactoriality, is of particular importance in the modern world and Russian society, is based on real prerequisites in Russian history, theory and foreign practice to study the patterns of the phenomenon of interest and substantiate the methodology of its formation. The content of this process has a block structure, including target, value-semantic, motivational, behavioral, reflexive components, implies the use of hardening, education, interaction as means and is focused on compliance with the advanced pedagogical conditions: the creation of a multi-layered specific subject-spatial environment, saturated moral and legal practice and continuous monitoring of changes in volitional, emotional-value-based, effective and practical areas of personal development for timely correction of the organized process and regulation of the level of tension in relations with the group within it.
Separation in Close Relationships: Emotional and Psychological Aspects in the Perception of Men and Women
Authors: Kamenskaya Anna S. , Saporovskaya Maria V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the structure of ideas about the phenomenon of separation in close relationships. The study was carried out within the framework of the idiographic and lexical-semantic approaches. The aim of the work was to study the specifics of ideas about separation (thoughts; emotional and behavioral reactions; possible negative and positive aspects) in men and women. The study involved 132 respondents: 62 young men aged 18 to 29 (M = 20.44) and 70 girls aged 18 to 24 (M = 19.86). It was found that the ideas about the semantic characteristics of separation in girls and boys are similar and do not have significant differences. The key categories of ideas about separation are: temporary physical separation; parting and ending of relationships (ending intimacy and breaking the emotional connection); mental and emotional separation (distancing); long-distance relationships. There are differences in the perception of negative and positive effects of separation depending on gender. When describing negative consequences, girls focus on the fear of betrayal and fading of feelings, and young men more often mention general emotional reactions. Positive effects of separation are highlighted: the opportunity to rethink relationships and personal development. These aspects are of particular importance in the context of short-term separations, where they can help strengthen relationships. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the phenomenon of separation in the context of interpersonal relationships, as well as the need for further study of its various aspects and impact on the psycho-emotional state of partners.
The study of the individual properties of a historical personality (using the example of V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky)
Authors: Borisova Natalya V.
Published: February 2025

The article is the first part of a comprehensive psychobiographical study devoted to the study of the socio-psychological characteristics of an outstanding Russian scientist, doctor, and religious figure of the first half of the twentieth century. Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenetsky. One of the components of the psychobiographical study of a personality is the determination of its psychological type (N.A. Loginova). The analysis of Voino-Yasenetsky’s psychological type was based on the ideas of K.G. Jung in the field of differential psychology. The object of the study was his autobiographical and philosophical works. It was found that the most differentiated, i. e. developed in the mental organization of this historical personality was such a psychological function as sensation. Voino-Yasenetsky’s feeling had a distinctly extroverted orientation. His attention was largely drawn to the objects of the external world, the objective processes occurring in the surrounding space. This psychological feature identified in the texts is confirmed by Voino-Yasenetsky’s outstanding abilities in the field of surgery, pronounced leadership qualities, and the ability to react quickly in extreme situations. The results obtained require further verification, clarification and comprehension in the course of working with extensive material related to the personality of Voino-Yasenetsky and his life path.
Interview as a means of development of dialogic speech skills in senior classes
Authors: Zhirkova Ol'ga P. , Kabeshova Iuliia V.
Published: February 2025

This article is dedicated to the issue of teaching senior class’ students dialogical speech in English with the usage of tasks in an interview format. The main features of the dialogical speech are reviewed from the points of view of communicational, psychological and linguistic studies. One’s attention is drawn towards current recommendations on the methodology of teaching dialogical speech in English, current requirements as well as tendencies in this area. The possibilities of using the interview method in practice are explored and the descriptions of both the method and the particular cases of its usage within the topic “Steps to your career” in the spoken languages are given. Particular attention is given to the possibilities of combining this format of work with the others, such as role play and conversations about current events. The most vivid examples of the results of the in-class work in this format are also provided. The training showed some positive dynamics in the development of verbal skills. As a result of this training, the students were able to improve their dialogical speech skills as well as improve their command of various language means: a greater variety of grammatical structures is now used in the spoken language. Moreover, the topical vocabulary was effectively actualized, and that had some positive impact on the process of training in general.
Structural and functional model of social adaptation and rehabilitation of people with disabilities based on the creation of inclusive clothing
Authors: Samohvalova Anna G. , Chagina Lyubov L. , Shipova Natalia S.
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of a theoretical review of existing theories of socialization, social adaptation and rehabilitation of individuals with disabilities. Based on the data analysis, the authors have constructed a structural and functional model of social adaptation and rehabilitation of individuals with disabilities, based on the creation of inclusive clothing. The authors are inclined to consider inclusive clothing as a significant factor in psychological well-being - an integral characteristic of human states that ensures the consistency of mental functions and processes, the achievement of internal balance and subjective integrity. The therapeutic and developmental resource of inclusive clothing in an interdisciplinary context is recognized and substantiated. The presented model is based on the key idea of the resourcefulness of inclusive clothing as a mechanism for actualizing the potential of a person with disabilities to maintain their health, well-being, resilience, stress resistance and self-efficacy in changing social situations.
Efektifitas Minat Berinvestasi Sukuk Tabungan Dari Segi Perspektif Kognitif Sosial
Authors: Irdlonia Irdlonia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis efektifitas minat berinvestasi dalam sukuk tabungan dari segi perspektif konoyif sosial. tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis ekfektifitas minat berinvestasi dalam sukuk tabungan dari perspektif kognitif sosial. Sukuk tabungan merupakan instrument keungan yang semakin popular di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Perspektif kognitif adalah pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan factor-faktor psikolog, sosial, dan kognitif yang mempengaruhi minat individu dalam berinvestasi. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari responden yang telah berinvestasi dalam sukuk tabungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang didesain untuk mengatur tingkat minat berinvestasi, pengetahuan tentang sukuk tabungan dan faktor-faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi minat berinvestasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat berinvestasi dalam sukuk tabungan efektif dari segi perspektif kognitif sosial. Tingkap pengetahuan tentang suku tabungan, persepsi risiko, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Selain itu, adanya literatur, seminar, dan sosialisasi yang menjangkau masyarakat juga dapat meningkatkan minat berinvestasi dalam sukuk tabungan. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting untuk pemerintah, Lembaga keuangan, dan masyarakat dalam mempromosikan investasi dalam sukuk tabungan. Peningkatan literasi dan edukasi keunagn meupakan Langkah yang dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan minat berinestasi dalam sukuk tabungan
Possibilities of indocyanine green-based visualization methods in gastric cancer surgery
Authors: Dobrzhanskyi O.Y.
Published: February 2025

Radical gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy remains the primary treatment method for gastric adenocarcinoma. However, lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery is sometimes performed incompletely and is not accompanied by additional imaging techniques. Consequently, comprehensive lymphadenectomy is challenging. It leads to reduced volume of dissected lymph node. This study assessed the safety of gastric tumor marking and the frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node (SLN) detection through fluorescent imaging for intraoperative navigation using IndoСyanine Green (ICG) in gastric cancer. We conducted single-arm prospective observational study. The study included patients who met the inclusion criteria, underwent diagnostic laparoscopy for gastric cancer staging and received 2 to 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy following either the FLOT (Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin and docetaxel) or FOLFOX (FluOrouracil, Leucovorin, OXaliplatin) regimen. Radical gastrectomy or distal subtotal gastric resection was performed after the neoadjuvant phase. At least one SLN was detected in 23 out of 25 patients. Among these 23 patients, the mean number of fluorescently visualized lymph nodes was 5.8±4.2 per individual patient. Among the 23 patients with identified fluorescent lymph nodes, 20 (86.9%) had at least one metastatic fluorescent lymph node, suggesting a potential tendency for contrast accumulation in metastatic lymph nodes. IGC can be safely employed for intraoperative navigation and determining the extent of lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery. It is safe for patients and does not induce acute or long-term adverse reactions. The use of ICG does not prolong the duration of surgical intervention and enhances intraoperative navigation through simple and accessible visualization of SLN.

Keywords: sentinel lymphatic nodule, intraoperative navigation, lymphadenectomy.
Estilos gerenciales predominantes en el género masculino de las empresas del caribe colombiano
Authors: Morales-Llanes Jorge Ivan
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los estilos gerenciales predominantes en el género masculino de las empresas del caribe colombiano. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, con un diseño transversal, no experimental. Los resultados indicaron que hay debilidades en la promoción de ideas o conversaciones acerca de las decisiones que se toman en la empresa o en la identificación de problemas en la organización, además, de la toma de decisiones; el liderazgo que se practica en la organización es autocrático, en donde, el poder, la fuerza y el gobierno residen en una única figura, ellos insisten en hacer todo ellos mismos. En conclusión, se evidenció que los colaboradores calificaron la mayoría de los indicadores, es decir, democrático, transformacional, colaborador y Laissez-Faire como poco eficientes, solo autocrático fue considerado como medianamente eficiente. Por tanto, los estilos gerenciales desempeñados por los gerentes de las empresas del caribe colombiano son poco eficientes.
Estrategias basadas en la inteligencia emocional
Authors: Vargas-Medina Eliamgy Estefania , Maldonado- Mosquera Damil José
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo surge esta investigación proponer las estrategias basadas en la inteligencia emocional en la empresa FARMATODO Coro. La investigación aplico un método deductivo. Los resultados, demostraron que la variable inteligencia emocional, y sus indicadores autoconocimiento, automotivación, empatía, habilidades sociales, negociación y meditación positivo, en tanto que el indicador autocontrol emocional resulto negativo. En conclusión, el indicador autocontrol emocional resulto negativo, evidenciando que los trabajadores no saben manejar sus emociones en determinadas circunstancias, aspecto que debe ser corregido debido al volumen de clientes a los cuales están expuestos en la empresa FARMATODO Coro. En referencia a la dimensión componentes interpersonales, los resultados indicaron que los trabajadores de empresa FARMATODO Coro. ponen en práctica la empatía y manejan las habilidades sociales.
El contrato psicológico de los empleados en las organizaciones publicas
Authors: Castillo-López Marlín Greidi , Maldonado-Mosquera Damil Jose
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el contrato psicológico de los empleados en las organizaciones públicas. La investigación fue de diseño no experimental y nivel descriptiva. Los resultados, demostraron que el indicador beneficios reflejo comportamiento negativo, en virtud que las categorías con mayores porcentajes fueron algunas veces y nunca, esto significa que los trabajadores de la organización estudiada no están conforme con los beneficios que reciben por su trabajo; se logró, deducir que el indicador selección voluntaria, tiene una tendencia negativa, en virtud que las categorías con mayor porcentaje fueron algunas veces, casi nunca y nunca, esto significa que en la organización no se promueve el intercambio de promesas que conlleva al logro de los compromisos contractuales. En conclusión, los trabajadores no están conforme con los beneficios que reciben por su trabajo y también consideran que no existe compromiso moral de participación en la organización.
La motivación como factor clave para la retención del talento humano de la empresa Foundever en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Maldonado-Rodríguez Dayauris de Jesús , Antequera-García Luis Eduardo
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo proponer las estrategias de motivación como factor clave para la retención del talento humano de la empresa FOUNDEVER en Bogotá, Colombia. Metodológicamente la investigación fue de paradigma positivista, método deductivo y tipo de investigación de campo. Los resultados demostraron los indicadores socialización organizacional y enriquecimiento en el trabajo fueron mayoritariamente de tendencia positiva, existiendo una proporción minoritaria de trabajadores que son del criterio de no haber recibido formación necesaria sobre el funcionamiento de la empresa y expresaron insatisfacción. Con respecto al indicador crecimiento o progreso, el mismo resulto mayoritariamente positivo, sin embargo, existe un porcentaje significativo que considera lo contrario. En conclusión, existe una proporción minoritaria pero representativa de trabajadores que dijeron no estar conforme con el pago de las prestaciones sociales, situación que debe ser revisada y atendida, tomando en cuenta que las prestaciones sociales representan un aspecto importante del paquete de remuneración.
Administración de conflicto para el mejoramiento de la satisfacción laboral en la empresa FARMATODO Coro
Authors: Maldonado-Rodríguez Jesús David , Trasmonte-Rosendo Pedro Ramon
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo proponer las estrategias de administración de conflicto para el mejoramiento de la satisfacción laboral en la empresa FARMATODO Coro. Metodológicamente la investigación fue de diseño es no experimental; en estos diseños no se manipulan las variables. Los resultados evidenciaron que prevalece en la empresa es de tipo conflicto disfuncionales, los trabajadores tienen conflictos por los procesos y la manera de realizar el trabajo; la estrategia de administrar los conflictos con el criterio del ganar - perder, no se lleva a cabo en la organización objeto de estudio. La empresa FARMATODO, aplica la estrategia de administrar los conflictos con el criterio del ganar - ganar. En conclusión, las relaciones interpersonales en el lugar de trabajo no son las más adecuadas, de igual manera lo relacionado con el indicador oportunidades de ascender, en donde los trabajadores consideran que no se toman en cuenta para los ascensos.
Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa pada Materi dan Metode Pembelajaran Proposal serta Tata Tulis Ilmiah untuk Pengembangan RPS
Authors: Yuliyawati Sri Nur
Published: February 2025

Satu di antara indikator yang berkontribusi penting terhadap terwujud atau tidaknya capaian pembelajaran adalah adanya kebutuhan pembelajar. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa akan materi dan metode perkuliahan Proposal dan Tata Tulis Ilmiah (PRTTI) dengan tujuan untuk  memetakan kebutuhan mahasiswa akan materi mata kuliah PRTTI dan  mendeskripsikan metode pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa untuk setiap materi mata kuliah PRTTI. Dengan metode deskripsi dan responden adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Perawatan dan Perbaikan Gedung (TPPG) yang mengikuti perkuliahan PRTTI di semester genap tahun akademis 2020–2021 diperoleh hasil Analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa akan materi pembelajaran PRTTI terdiri atas Pengantar Penulisan Ilmiah, Proposal, Laporan Ilmiah, Etika Penulisan,  Konvensi Naskah, Kalimat Ilmiah, serta Presentasi Ilmiah. Selain itu  pada setiap materi,mahasiswa sangat membutuhkan metode diskusi&presentasi, latihan, ceramah, sedangkan metode diskusi, kerja kelompok, dan  demonstrasi kurang dibutuhkan mahasiswa. Dari uji coba materi pembelajaran dan metode tersebut, diperoleh nilai rata-rata mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan PRTTI adalah 77.63 atau AB. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebutuhan mahasiswa  akan ketujuh materi dan keenam metode pada perkuliahan PRTTI dapat difungsikan untuk memperoleh capaian pembelajaran.
Strategi Implementasi Kurikulum Darurat IPS Era Kenormalan Baru SMP Negeri Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Hairunisya Nanis , Manab Abdul
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi pelaksanaan dan pemetaan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam implementasi Kurikulum Darurat IPS pada era kenormalan baru di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian di Kabupaten Blitar dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Kurikulum, dan Guru Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas IX, dari masing- masing sekolah, sehingga total 9 responden. Metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga sekolah menggunakan Kurikulum IPS kedaruratan bermakna secara mandiri. Strategi yang digunakan dengan melakukan pemetaan guru dan siswa terkait sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Aplikasi yang digunakan saat pembelajaran online memakai LMS Google Classroom, Google Forms, dan Whatsapp. Proses pembelajaran terdapat kendala yang dihadapi karena kurang kesiapan sumber daya manusia dari segi pengunaan aplikasi pendukung pembelajaran online masa kedaruratan, yaitu kuota internet, smartphone, faktor ekonomi orang tua sehingga kurangnya pendampingan saat siswa pembelajaran dari rumah, dan letak geografis. Pengurangan Kompetensi Dasar IPS Kelas IX dan waktu pembelajaran serta dikondisikan dengan bermakna sesuai dengan siswa. Evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan Google Forms, sarana tugas dengan Google Classroom, sarana diskusi aktif dan komunikasi dengan Whatsapp. Pengendalian kendala saat pelaksanaan Kurikulum Darurat IPS, dengan guru kunjung, loker bisu, pendampingan pembelajaran siswa yang kurang daya dukung perangkat pembelajaran, dan sekolah menfasilitasi jaringan internet, dan smartphone.
Potensi Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Abadi Machrus
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui potensi gangguan kesehatan mental siswa dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya potensi gangguan kesehatan mental siswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Narasumber penelitian ini berasal dari tujuh siswa dari berbagai tingkat kelas pada salah satu sekolah jenjang SMA di Jawa Timur yaitu MS (XII), TF (XII, IF (XII), IA (XI), FA (XI), SR (X), dan TN (X). Berdasarkan hasil analisis model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa PJJ memicu potensi gangguan kesehatan mental siswa yaitu stres, cemas, kesal, intermittent eksplosive disorder, dan panik. Hal tersebut, disebabkan oleh enam faktor yang didominasi oleh faktor terlalu lama menatap laptop, kurangnya interaksi dengan teman sebaya, dan rasa bosan yang mendominasi. Implementasi psikologi pendidikan oleh guru dalam proses belajar mengajar menjadi penting, karena dapat mengatasi gangguan kesehatan mental siswa dalam PJJ.
Analisis Kemampuan Guru dalam Penggunaaan Teknologi untuk Pembelajaran di SMK
Authors: Al-Amien Muhammad Muliya , Hasanah Enung
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi merupakan hal yang penting untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan di era teknologi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis secara lengkap tentang kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan teknologi untuk pembelajaran di SMK Muhammadiyah Imogiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survei menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) 95,1% guru pernah memanfaatkan teknologi saat melukakan pengajaran, 2) 71,1%   rata-rata guru sudah mengunakan LCD proyektor saat pengajaran dikelas, 3) 95,2% para guru pernah memanfaatkan gadget berupa laptop, komputer, atau smartphone di saat proses pembelajaran, 4) 86,7% guru telah memanfaatkan softwareatau aplikasi saat mengajar di kelas baik secara daring maupun luring.
Pola dan Sistem Pembelajaran Sesuai Kurikulum 2013 pada SMPN 2 Linggabayu Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Batubara Monica Mulyani , Batubara Efira Andiyani , Harahap Nora Adi Anna
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola dan sistem pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum 2013 di SMPN 2 Linggabayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SMPN 2 Linggabayu mengunakan dua pola pembelajaran. Pertama, pola tradisional yang terdiri dari ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Kedua, pola pembelajaran bermedia dengan e-learning, siswa dituntut secara aktif untuk mampu mengakses pelajaran kapanpun dan dimanapun melalui aplikasi ini. Sedangkan sistem pembelajaran di SMPN 2 Linggabayu belum sepenuhnya terlaksana karena masih ada unsur pembelajaran yang belum terpenuhi yaitu ketersediaan buku paket siswa dan belum sepenuhnya guru mampu mengaplikasikan kurikulum yang baru. Untuk mengatasinya pihak sekolah secara berkelanjutan melaksanakan pelatihan- pelatihan kepada guru dan tenaga pendidik demi tercapainya pelaksanaan tujuan dari kurikulum 2013.
Pengaruh Sarana dan Prasarana Belajar Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SDN 7 Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Yusuf Nurlaela Isnaini , Karma I Nyoman , Istiningsih Siti
Published: February 2025

Sarana prasarana belajar dalam pembelajaran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Keberadaan sarana prasarana diyakini dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sarana dan prasarana sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 7 Ampenan, Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitaif. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 78 siswa sekolah dasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear sederhana berbantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai signifikansi < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara sarana dan prarasana terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SDN 7 Ampenan Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana belajar di sekolah.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran RGOSA (Reading, Giving Opinion, Observing, Searching, dan Assesing) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di SMP
Authors: Sari Nurmania Irmala , Indrawati Indrawati , Astutik Sri
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan pendidikan abad 21 pada revolusi 4.0 mengharapkan siswa memiliki keterampilan salah satunya adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa mata pelajaran IPA di SMP melalui pengembangan model pembelajaran RGOSA. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Research and Development (R&D) tipe 4-D dengan melibatkan 10 siswa kelompok kecil dan 30 siswa kelompok besar di SMP Darussalam Kecamatan Kalibaru Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku pedoman RGOSA dikembangkan berdasarkan 4-D, memiliki kategori sangat valid dan meningkatkan nilai berpikir kritis siswa dengan nilai homogenitas pada hasil pretest dan posttest, yaitu uji kelompok kecil sebesar 0.052 > 0.05 dan kelompok besar 0.156 > 0.05. Nilai homogenitas > 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa populasi penyebaran data homogen atau sama.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Model Pembelajaran Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Simanullang Ribka , Gumala Yosi , Widodo Ari
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini di bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif diperlukan dalam mempelajari sains di sekolah dasar sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pembelajaran sains. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain ini melibatkan dua kelompok subjek, satu diberi perlakuan eksperimental (kelompok eksperimen) dan yang lain tidak diberikan perlakuan (kelas kontrol). Data penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti dari hasil pretest-posttest, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis inferensial dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik uji-t, taraf signifikan 5% = 0,05. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran STEM berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran sains di sekolah dasar.. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STEM. Pembelajaran sains dengan model pembelajaran STEM mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam melakukan project yang diberikan.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pengguna Website Teori Belajar
Authors: Ikrima Ridha Shaliha  , Shinta Doriza
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode persepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran materi teori belajar berupa website. Penelitian ini melibatkan 10 orang pengguna website teori belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi pengguna pada website “Teori Belajar” menunjukkan persepsi yang positif. Website cukup mudah diakses, warna dan font yang menarik, serta materi yang ringkas menarik pengguna untuk menggunakan website “Teori Belajar”.
Perbandingan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 5 Ngawi
Authors: Ali Putra Army Al Islami , Rohmani Lucky Amatur , Sajidah Happy Bunga Nasyirahul
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Indonesia berkembang sangat pesat dilihat dari perubahan kurikulum yang digunakan dalam proses peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Kebijakan kurikulum pendidikan telah berubah dan diperbaiki sejak Indonesia merdeka. Kurikulum 2013 saat ini merupakan kurikulum utama yang belum lama digunakan di Indonesia. Namun, menurut Kemendikbudristek, kurikulum merdeka akan diterapkan pada tahun 2022. Fenomena ini menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui penerapan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka pada bidang studi IPA, dan  mengevaluasi tantangan dan tantangan yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka untuk mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru IPA di SMPN 5 Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengambilan data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 5 Ngawi belum maksimal. Terdapat hambatan yang dialami guru dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka meliputi hambatan internal dan eksternal.