bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS OF KEY TRENDS
Authors: Hnatchuk Oksana , Shestakova Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The scientific article examines and analyzes the key trends of challenges in the field of social protection that are taking place in Ukraine at the current stage. Key aspects of these issues include: accessibility and equity in social protection, population aging and the pension system, poverty, social vulnerability, gender equality in social protection, effectiveness and financing, changes in society and the labor market, etc. In connection with the constant changes and development of society, social security causes unabated interest and generates many discussions. The problems of social security attract the close attention of researchers, politicians and the public, because they determine the way modern societies function and affect the quality of life of citizens. The identification and analysis of the key trends in the development of the sphere of social protection in Ukraine constitutes the relevance of this issue and the need for its more thorough research.

A proactive approach to solving pressing problems and introducing new approaches is the key to ensuring sustainability, well-being and harmony in society. Solving the above-mentioned issues requires a comprehensive approach and joint efforts on the part of the authorities, public organizations and citizens. It is necessary to actively develop the economy, take care of social security, increase the availability of quality medical and educational services, as well as promote the creation of an appropriate environment for the development of families and raising children. Only in this way will Ukraine be able to achieve sustainable social development and ensure a decent future for its citizens

The following methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis (to determine the main concepts, object, subject and tasks of the research); theoretical generalization (to reveal the peculiarities of the Ukrainian social protection system); comparison (during the analysis of foreign and domestic experience in this field), content analysis (this method was used to analyze textual information, such as legislative acts, regulatory documents and other sources, in order to identify key topics and trends in social protection of the population)
Composição bromatológica da silagem de capim- elefante BRS Capiaçu com inclusão fubá de milho
Authors: Paula Paulo
Published: April 2024

The low dry matter content of forages (elephant grass) cv. BRS Capiaçu is one of the main factors responsible for the production of low nutritional value silage, the use of absorbent additives alleviates this problem. The objective was to evaluate fermentative losses and the quality of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) silage cv. BRS Capiaçu with different levels of cornmeal, with treatments (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%) of corn. The analyzes were made at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory of the Federal Institute Sudeste Minas Gerais – Campus Rio Pomba, such as pH assessment, determination of nutritional values (ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, crude protein). All analyzes that were made using specific scientific methodologies. The data were subjected to analysis of variance, with subsequent regression analysis and the means of each treatment will be evaluated using the Tukey test with 5% probability. The statistical analysis was carried out through the R Core Team Program with the aid of the technological package ExpDes.pt. There was a linear effect (P 0.05) with the addition of cornmeal for crude protein and ether extract. The use of cornmeal decreased gas losses, losses from effluents and significant dry matter recovery (P
Situação da neosporose na bovinocultura brasileira
Authors: Castro Jacqueline
Published: April 2024

Neosporosis has emerged in Brazil as one of the main diseases that cause abortion in cattle in Brazil and worldwide. Caused by the protozoan Neospora caninum affects a diversity of animal species. In search of biological, epidemiological and diagnostic elucidation, several studies are outlined about this agent. The goal of this study was to review the scientific literature on bovine neosporosis in Brazil, addressing the main etiopathogenic, epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and immunoprophylactic aspects, aiming at building the current scenario of neosporosis in Brazilian cattle farming. The search strategy for selecting the studies was a survey carried out in the databases PubMed, Lilacs, SciElo and Google scholar, from January 2005 to March 2020. The majority of the studies were seroepidemiological surveys that aimed to determine the occurrence and factors of disease risk. The average occurrence of neosporosis found in the studies was 32.7% (2.45% -100%) associated with historical risk factors for abortion, presence of dogs, type of breeding, age and absence of diagnostic test when introducing new ones. animals on the properties. The main diagnostic methods used were serological. Abortion was identified as the main clinical manifestation of the disease. Bovine neosporosis is widely distributed in Brazil. In some dairy farming studies, seroprevalences above 90% have been identified, thus justifying the implementation of strategies for the control and prophylaxis of bovine neosporosis in Brazil, in search of improvements in reproductive rates of the national herd.
Taxa de prenhez e tamanho da ninhada de cadelas Buldogue Inglês inseminadas com sêmen fresco
Authors: Moya Carla , Sanchez Hernandes Bruna Muniz , . Flávio Camargo Leme , . Annelise Carla Camplesi
Published: April 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the estrus cycle of Bulldog bitches using vaginal cytology, and to inseminate these with fresh semen, leading to the determination of pregnancy rate and the size of the litter. Sixteen (16) English Bulldog breed bitches were used, all with good reproductive history and proved fertility, age ranging from 1.5 to 6 years. Associated with the proestrus detection (external signs: vulva edema and a blood-stained discharge) was performed the vaginal cytology in order to determine the estrus moment, as well was observed the female behavior of male acceptance. The artificial inseminations (AI) started when the vaginal cytology showed 90% of superficial cells, then repeated every 48h until the vaginal cytology change to diestrus (increasing the nucleated cell counting) and/or the bitch stop to accept the dog mating. To perform the semen collection were used the digital manipulation, all male breeders undergo to a previous seminal examination being select for use only ejaculates with more than 70% of total motility, vigor 3 and, at least, 200x106 of spermatozoa. The AI was performed using all the collected ejaculate. The gestation confirmation was made by transabdominal ultrasonography between 25 and 30 days after the last AI, the ultrasonographic evaluation after that was carried out periodically in order to determine the best moment to execute the c-section. The vaginal cytology evaluation, associated with the compartmental changes in the bitch was efficient to detect the estrus onset in 100% of the bitches. Get pregnant 14 of the 16 bitches inseminated (87.5%). The litters had a mean number of 5.6 puppies, of those 53.16% (42/79) were male and 46.84% (37/79) were female. The AI with fresh semen associated with vaginal cytology provided good fertility results and size of litters compatible in English Bulldog under these experimental conditions.
Agentes infecciosos e desordens reprodutivas em primatas não humanos usados como biomodelos na experimentação animal
Authors: Forneas Danielle
Published: April 2024

Reproductive disorders in non-human primates can be caused by a range of factors, in particular by infectious diseases. The literature review presented here aimed to identify the principal pathogens that can cause reproductive disorders in nonhuman primates, in particular, in the experimental models used for biomedical research. Although it is still largely unclear to what extent the pathogens as Coxiella burnetii, Brucella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycoplasma spp. can cause similar reproductive disorders in nonhuman primates, as observed in the human population and other animal group, we concluded that it would be strongly recommended to test for infection by these infectious agents all captive nonhuman primates with a history of reproductive disorders.
Avaliação de hibisco (hibiscus syriacus) em rações para codornas japonesas em postura
Authors: Teixeira Alexandre
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive performance, quality and shelf life of Japanese quail eggs, analyzing the inclusion of different levels of hibiscus and the use of industrial pigment. A total of 192 laying Japanese quails were utilized, which were distributed in a completely randomized design (CRD), through four treatments, one positive control treatment (from the addition of industrial pigment) and three levels of inclusion of hibiscus (0%; 0.3% and 0.6%) in the sorghum-based diet. Six replications were performed, utilizing eight individuals per experimental unit. The eggs originated from the performance experiment were identified, individually weighed, and organized in CRD, in a 4 x 5 factorial scheme, using the four treatments of the performance experiment and five storage periods (7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days). Per treatment, six replications were performed, containing two eggs. No effect was observed for the parameters of feed intake individual/day, egg weight, egg mass/individual/day, feed conversion per egg mass, laying rate/bird housed, eggs/individual/day, specific gravity, shell weight, yolk weight, albumen weight, shell percentage, yolk percentage, albumen percentage, percentage of marketable eggs and dry matter in the excreta. The yolk coloration was less intense when compared to the control treatment, in the eggs of quail fed with 0, 0.3 and 0.6% hibiscus. The antioxidant properties of hibiscus did not affect the maintenance of the quality of stored eggs. It was concluded that the inclusion of hibiscus in the diet of Japanese quails did not change the production parameters, yolk color and egg shelf life.
Reabilitação de potra com laceração de tendão extensor: Relato de caso
Authors: De Sousa Francielle , Oliveira Alves Arthur Lúcio , Marins Costa Otávio , Lima Ribeiro Gustavo , De Almeida Silva Laura
Published: April 2024

Wounds and lacerations are quite common in horses. Of these, the rupture of tendons, especially the digital extensor tendon, is one of the forms that causes much concern because it compromises the animal's locomotion in addition to being able, in most cases, to cause permanent or intermittent hyperflexion of the involved limb. Thus, they must be well treated and medicated according to each stage of the healing process. Therefore, the objective of this work is to report the case of a filly that had a laceration of the common digital extensor tendon, showing the management and methods that were used for its treatment and rehabilitation. In addition, it seeks to describe the procedures used to treat total rupture of the common digital extensor tendon due to cord burn; paying attention to the anatomy of the pelvic limb. To support the theme addressed in this study, a literature review was sought on the anatomy of the tendons in horses, the rupture of the digital extensor tendon, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of the animal compromised by the rupture. The research has a qualitative character when describing the procedures used from contact with the animal to its rehabilitation structured by the case study. The material consulted was based on books, scientific articles, consulted mostly on the internet on reliable sites such as university journals and technical manuals. Through the case report, it was possible to observe from the initial care of the foal, with a view to diagnosis and treatment until its rehabilitation. It was noticed that the physical examination, in this case, is the best way to diagnose the laceration of the digital extensor tendon and the forms of treatment vary, with the use of plaster and controlled walks being positive alternatives for rehabilitation. At the end of the study, it was possible to conclude that the procedures adopted were satisfactory for wound healing and rehabilitation of the foal.
Urolitíase em suíno: Relato de caso
Authors: Marcondes Isabela , Rodrigues Natalia , Augusto Massoni Enore , Merida Fabiana , Maria Domingues Leslie
Published: April 2024

Urolithiasis is a pathological process that is characterized by the presence of stones or concretions in the urinary system, which can affect any and all species of animal. The present study consists of a case report involving a mini pig breed, diagnosed with non-obstructive urolithiasis and who underwent surgical intervention for the invasive treatment of the condition. The materials and methods include tests and statements related to the patient's treatment stages, ranging from laboratory tests to the postoperative period. The results showed that there was a possibility of the patient evolving into an obstructive urolithiasis, with a penectomy being the ideal surgical procedure for the treatment of the swine. Furthermore, the study supports the discussion of the use of surgical techniques in small to non-conventional animals, enriching it based on the medical-veterinary literature available on urolithiasis in swine, and filling gaps about the knowledge of this phenomenon, including the interventions, protocols adopted, drugs administered and other processes and procedures for rehabilitation. The conclusions reached identified the need to carry out future studies on urolithiasis in swine, given a general lack of publications in the national and international scientific literature on this phenomenon.
Bem-estar animal no contexto da cadeia produtiva de alimentos
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius , Maurício Lopes Navasquez Lucas , Rodrigues Velasco Gomes Wytter , Alves Pereira Douglas
Published: April 2024

The implementation of animal production practices based on welfare has assumed an important role in the market of animal products, as they provide quality food and treat animals with dignity. Therefore, this short paper aimed to discuss the aspects related to the development and implementation of animal welfare principles and their impact on product quality and ethical and competitive trade.
Marker changes in the blood lipidogram in the pathogenesis of some internal diseases of horses
Authors: Alhindy Mohammed Khalil , Borovkov Sergii , Tymoshenko Olha
Published: March 2024

Disorders in lipid metabolism in the bodies of horses (genus Equus) due to various factors often lead to the development of diseases, including those associated with the onset of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, determining marker changes in the serum lipid profile during metabolic disorders is a relevant issue in investigating the pathogenesis of the most common diseases in this species. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of lipid metabolism indicators in the serum of horses in a physiological state and in the case of the onset of colic, laminitis, and metabolic syndrome symptom complexes. The investigation of lipid metabolism indicators in the serum of these animals was conducted using an enzymatic colorimetric method with the use of a biochemical automatic analyzer COBAS C 311 (“Roche Diagnostics GmbH”, Germany). It is established that in the lipid profile of the serum of clinically healthy Ukrainian Hutsul horses, the share of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 75.1%, low-density lipoproteins were 15.7%, and very low-density lipoproteins were 9.2%. In cases of pathologies with colic symptom complex in the serum of horses, the share of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol significantly decreased, while low-density lipoproteins increased 3.9 times compared to healthy animals. In the lipid profile of the serum of clinically healthy ponies, the share of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 26.3%, low-density lipoproteins were 65.1%, and very low-density lipoproteins were 8.61%. In the case of laminitis in ponies, the dynamics of lipid profile indicators corresponded to those in horses. The established regularities regarding changes in the serum lipid profile in different representatives of the horse genus allowed specifying their role in the pathogenesis of certain prevalent pathologies. The results of the study are of practical value for application in clinical veterinary medicine and will contribute to conducting high-quality laboratory diagnostics of the most common horse pathologies (colic symptom complex, laminitis, and metabolic syndrome), characterised by lipid metabolism disorders
الضّمانات القانونيّةُ والشّرعيّةُ لحمايةِ المدنيّين وحُقوقهم في زمن النّزاعات المسلّحة ودورُ المؤسّسات الدّوليّة والدّينيّةِ في هذا المجال
Authors: شلبي ليلى سليم , شندي إسماعيل محمد
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدّراسةُ الحاليّة للتّعرّفَ على الضّمانات القانونيّة والشّرعيّة لحماية المدنيّين في زمن النّزاعات المسلّحة، والدّور الملقى على عاتق المؤسّسات الدّوليّة السّياسيّة والمدنيّة والدّينيّة في حماية حُقوقهم، في هذا العالم المتخم بالصّراعات. المنهجية: لغرض الوصول إلى النّتائج المتوخّاة من هذه الدّراسة استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفيّ القائم على التّحليل، مع الإفادة من المنهج الاستقرائي؛ باعتبارهما المناسبين لهذا الّلون من الدّراسات الشّرعيّة. الخلاصة: انتهت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: أن الإسلام أقر الضّمانات القانونيّة والأخلاقيّة لحماية المدنيّين وقت النّزاعات المسلّحة قبل القانون الدّوليّ بقرون، على تقاعس المجتمع الدّوليّ عن دوره في حماية المدنيّين في زمن النّزاعات المسلّحة، وأن المؤسّسات والمحاكم الدّوليّة المخوّلة بمتابعة تنفيذ القانون الدّوليّ على أرض الواقع تفتقر إلى آليّة تنفيذ ملزمة وواضحة وعادلة؛ نتيجة سيطرة الدّول الكُبرى على مجلس الأمن الدّوليّ والمؤسّسات الدّوليّة.
MSME Taxpayer Perceptions of Taxes as a Source of State Revenue Case Study Indonesia
Authors: Kasim Elsie Sylviana , Arianty Fitria , Marsdenia  , Setiawati Rahmi , Nur Titin Fahriah
Published: April 2024

Taxes are a very important source of state revenue. For the community, taxes are often seen as a burden reducing the person's purchasing power. This study aims to look at the perceptions of MSME taxpayers on taxes as a source of state revenue. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. The research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 32 participants of the Cirebon district and city MSME taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that MSME business actors have a good perception of taxes by realizing that paying taxes is an obligation. Regarding the tax treatment for MSMEs who earn less than IDR 500 million in a year, they are not subject to income tax, they really agree because they are considered very helpful for MSME taxpayers.
Методика застосування інноваційних технологій навчання в диригентсько-хоровій підготовці майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва
Authors: Кушнір Катерина , Білозерська Ганна , Ковальчук Володимир
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the extent to which innovative tech­nologies are in demand in higher education institutions in the context of studying conducting and choral disciplines and to determine their feasibil­ity, effectiveness, usefulness and prospects for use in the training of future choirmasters. The authors determine the necessity and expediency of form­ing an innovative space for a number of disciplines based on the use of achievements of communication technologies. They reveal the effective­ness and efficiency, usefulness and prospects of their use in the process of training choral conductors.
The introduction of innovative technologies in educational practice is con­ditioned by the fact that it should serve as a means of solving some urgent problems of a certain University and pass experimental testing for its final implementation.
One of the types of innovative technologies in such classes is the use of vir­tual electronic music choral anthology, which is systematized in the form of a table with URL to the music medium, sheet music and text files that are freely available online. Another innovation in the study of the cycle of conducting and choral disciplines is the creation of an intellectual map. This method is appropriate when studying the theory of conducting (its technical component, artistic and expressive, communicative and psychological, man­agerial and organizational). Along with intelligence maps, there are also so-called web quests, which are aimed at expanding the knowledge of concepts and terms related to understanding the specifics of conducting activities. Distance learning encourages teachers of almost all specialties, including conducting and choral specialties, to introduce such a form of work as a webinar. Often in the process of studying conducting and choral disciplines, students undergo so-called socio-psychological training.
Practice shows that today the use of some of the latest technologies in the context of studying conducting and choral disciplines in higher education not only stimulates the activity of students in the educational process, but also gives it an innovative appeal. At the same time, they contribute to the creation of a creative atmosphere in the seminar-type classes, provide an opportunity for self-realization of creative potential when students perform independent work, thereby improving the quality of learning material.
Adaptive treatment strategy for a vestibular schwannoma in a patient with vascular Eagle syndrome: illustrative case
Authors: Karaman Nilay , Düzkalir Ali Haluk , Askeroglu Mehmet Orbay , Senturk Yunus Emre , Samanci Yavuz , Peker Selcuk
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Eagle syndrome, an uncommon condition, causes symptoms due to neural and/or vascular compression from an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament and can also complicate other planned surgical procedures.

OBSERVATIONS

A 42-year-old female with loss of balance, dizziness, and ataxic gait underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revealing a right-sided Koos grade IV vestibular schwannoma. Initially, a retrosigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection was planned. However, preoperative MRI and computed tomography (CT) showed a dilated right-sided mastoid emissary vein, tortuous scalp and paraspinal veins, and bilateral elongated styloid processes. CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography indicated Eagle syndrome–related compression of both internal jugular veins and concurrent occlusion of the left internal jugular vein at the jugular foramen. Consequently, given the risk of damaging venous structures, Gamma Knife radiosurgery was chosen over resection.

LESSONS

This case highlights the importance of adapting treatment plans based on patient-specific anatomical and pathological factors. In situations in which traditional surgery poses risks to sensitive structures such as the venous system, alternative approaches like radiosurgery offer safer yet effective options. Comprehensive risk-benefit evaluations are crucial for such decisions.
Peptic Ulcer Disease among Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sapkota Shova , Oli Saurav Sen , Karki Mamata , Rokaha Prerana Singh
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Peptic ulcer is a common disease of gastrointestinal tract usually present with epigastric pain and discomfort. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is its gold standard investigation. There has been limited study on the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy especially in Nepal. Our study aimed to find the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy at our centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at a tertiary care centre from October 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023. Data was retrieved from hospital records using a preformed proforma and sample size of 219 was calculated and data of 273 cases was collected using the convenience method of sampling.
Results: Among 273 patients, peptic ulcer disease was found in 29 (10.62%) of patients among which 28 (10.25%) had antral ulcer and only 1 (0.36%) had duodenal ulcer.
Conclusions: The prevalence of peptic ulcer disease is lower in our study centre compared to other studies and further studies can be conducted on the associated risk factors and socio-demographic distribution of peptic ulcer disease.
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome Type II with Fused Kidneys in Pelvic Cavity: A Case Report
Authors: Paudel Suman , Rokaha Prerana Singh , Kafle Pankaj
Published: April 2024

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH) also known as Müllerian agenesis, is caused by embryologic underdevelopment of the Mullerian duct, with resultant agenesis or atresia of the vagina, uterus, or both. Patients usually present with primary amenorrhea with normal growth and pubertal development. Here we present a case of a 29-year-old woman presented with primary amenorrhea. Secondary sexual characteristics and hormone evaluation were normal. Ultrasound and MRI were conducted and revealed complete absence of uterus, small vaginal canal. Bilateral renalfossa were empty and both the kidneys were located in the pelvic cavity fused to one-another with single renal pelvis giving pancake appearance.
Thyroidea Ima Artery in Cadavers of a Medical College in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jha Mina , Dhungel Shaligram , Jha Ashwini Kumar , Yadav Sudeep Kumar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Thyroidea ima artery is a variant arterial branch of arch of aorta supplying the thyroid gland. Understanding the anatomic variances and correctly identifying the thyroidea ima artery is crucial to preventing serious complications both before and after neck surgery. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of thyroidea ima artery in cadavers of a medical college in Nepal.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the department of anatomy in Janaki Medical College, Dhanusha, Nepal from 27 December 2022 to 30 June 2023 after ethical clearence from the same institution. Origin of thyroidea ima artery was observed, recorded and photographed. Convenience sampling method was used. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel.Results: Out of 35 cadavers, thyroidea ima artery was present in 2 (5.71%), arising from brachiocephalic trunk just proximal to its bifurcation and there was absence of inferior thyroid artery.Conclusions: Findings from our study showed that thyroidea ima artery originated from brachiocephalic trunk with absence of inferior thyroid artery.
Analisis faktor sumber daya dalam implementasi kebijakan aplikasi e visum penyuluh keluarga berencana di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Badra Janana
Published: April 2024

The e visum application is an application to measure the performance of family planning concelor. In implementing the policy of using the e visum application 4th generation in Grobogan Regency, there are several factors that are driving factors and inhibiting factors. One of these factors is the resource factor. This study aims to describe and analyze resource factors as driving factors and inhibiting factors for the successful implementation of e visum applications 4th generation in Grobogan regency. Data analysis was carried out through data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the ability of resources, especially the ability of family planning counselors to operate computers must be improved. Need to improve the quality of the server so that the application can run smoothly. It is necessary to appoint staff and provide special incentives for e visum application managers.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Rintisan Oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bum Desa) Di Desa Wisata Pandanrejo
Authors: Mubarok Malik , Hertati Diana
Published: April 2024

Desa wisata merupakan salah satu kategori  pengembangan pariwisata dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Desa Wisata Pandanrejo merupakan unit pariwisata BUM Desa “Lancar Jaya” yang mendapatkan Juara 2 desa wisata rintisan dalam suatu event nasional yaitu Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia (ADWI) 2021 yang diselenggarakan oleh KEMENPAREKRAF (Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif). Sehingga dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Pandanrejo sebagai desa wisata rintisan merupakan tanggung jawab BUM Desa “Lancar Jaya” dan Pengelola Desa Wisata Pandanrejo. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis tentang Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Rintisan Oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Di Desa Wisata Pandanrejo.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa wawancara kepada informan, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, kondensasi data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari delapan sasaran kajian BUM Desa “Lancar Jaya” bersama dengan Pengelola Desa Wisata Pandanrejo telah melakukan tujuh langkah strategi secara optimal dan satu strategi yang belum dilakukan secara optimal dalam pengembangan desa wisata rintisan di Desa Wisata Pandanrejo
Analisis Kinerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa (Dpmd) Dalam Proses Penyaluran Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (Blt-Dd) Kepada Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Yusriandi Rafit , Marefanda Nodi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the performance of employees of the community and village empowerment offices of Simeulue Regency in distributing direct cash assistance for village funds (BLT-DD). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the acquisition of data sources through observation methods, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research obtained based on aspects  of productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability, show that the performance of the Community and Village Empowerment Office in Distributing Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance to Village Governments in Simeulue Regency shows  maximum results. . This is based on the five aspects of standards that are indicators of the performance of government agencies that can be fully met. Although there are still some things that need to be addressed. However, overall, the performance of the Simeulue Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office (DPMD) can be said to be optimal.
How Far Has The Talent Management Helped? a Central Java Government Experience
Authors: Arisandi Sindi , Saadah Maratun
Published: April 2024

This study provides a deep analysis of the contextual variables that affect the Central Java Provincial Government's best utilization of talent pools are looked at. Talent pools are collections of high-performing workers who have been selected for taking on more responsibility and occupying key roles within the company. Since public sector organizations are constantly expected to provide effective and efficient public services while operating in a financially constrained environment and facing a persistent talent shortage as well as rising competition for talent, effective talent pool utilization is especially important in an emerging economy. The study investigates the contextual elements within a local government that could potentially limit the best implementation of a talent management strategy. It does this by drawing on talent management theory and basing its findings on a case study with interviews conducted with thirteen key individuals within the Central Java Provincial Government. The results of this study show that the Central Java Provincial Government's use of talent pools in the public sector is not optimal due to a number of factors, such as the creation of talent pools that do not meet needs, the absence of participant roles, and the absence of an understanding of the appraisal process. The absence of explanation for maintaining abilities is a further element identified. These results are known to be impacted by a lack of resources, a lack of opportunities for talent development, a lack of support from and engagement from leaders, and an incomplete deployment of talent management systems.
Implementasi Reformasi Birokrasi Melalui Penyetaraan Jabatan Fungsional di Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia
Authors: Hanjani Antania , Muslim Muh Azis
Published: April 2024

Pencapaian tujuan reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia untuk menjadi level pemerintahan kelas dunia pada tahun 2025 masih dipertanyakan. Hal ini mengingat luasnya fokus reformasi birokrasi dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pencapaian tujuan substantif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penyesuaian pada jabatan struktural menjadi jabatan fungsional di Kementerian Pertanian RI dan kaitannya dengan upaya mewujudkan reformasi birokrasi dan manajemen publik baru. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui telaah literatur tentang reformasi birokrasi di Kementerian Pertanian RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyederhanaan birokrasi melalui penyetaraan jabatan menjadi salah satu alternatif mewujudkan sumber daya yang cerdas, produktif, inovatif, dan kompetitif dalam memberikan pelayanan publik terbaik. Tantangan dari budaya organisasi dan pegawai yang skeptis terhadap transformasi jabatan menyebabkan implementasi penyederhanaan birokrasi kurang optimal. Adanya unsur koordinasi dalam struktur organisasi masih membayangi fungsi manajerial pada jabatan fungsional.
E-Government Icore: Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Aplikasi Di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Malik Ihyani
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the Department of Population and Civil Registration in the Pangkep district has improved public services through the use of e-government core. Qualitative research using a descriptive research design is the method employed. Techniques for gathering data include documentation, interviews, and observation. The study's findings include 1) Components of Support, Since the icore application's formal introduction, the government is stated to have offered excellent support for the development of e-government implementation, and this support has only increased. 2) Components of capability, The Pangkep Regency Population and Civil Registration Office's capacity to implement e-government core and improve public services has been deemed ideal in terms of financial, infrastructural, and human resources. This is derived from the APBD and has to do with the accessibility of financial or budgetary resources. 3) Valuable Components (advantages) Because of the many conveniences provided, the community has experienced the value or benefits of the icore application.
Dinamika Agenda Setting dan Formulasi Kebijakan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Putra Raniasa
Published: April 2024

This study examines the dynamics of agenda setting and policy formulation for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using bibliometric analysis. Data sourced from Google Scholar covering the period 2019-2023, employing SDGs-related keywords. Network Visualization Co-Occurrence analysis reveals patterns of relationships among concepts, while Overlay and Density Visualizations provide additional context and levels of interconnectedness. Results indicate clusters encompassing sustainable business adoption, urban development, and the impact of COVID-19. Co-Authorship analysis identifies key authors such as Filho, W Leal, and Li, Y. The conclusion presents profound insights into SDGs literature and recommends further research on specific aspects.
ВПЛИВ ПЛАТФОРМІЗАЦІЇ НА РОЗВИТОК РИНКУ ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ: РИЗИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ЛИПОВ Володимир , УШЕНКО Наталя
Published: April 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню потенціалу, перспектив, проблем та ризиків формування в Україні локальних мікромереж відновлюваної енергогенерації на основі цифрових платформ. Розкрито специфіку цифрових платформ як інноваційної інституційної форми і моделі бізнесу, що кардинально змінює ринкове середовище. Показано суперечливі наслідки активного встановлення устаткування відновлюваної енергогенерації побутовими і малими непобутовими споживачами. Обґрунтовано позитивну роль локальних мікромереж відновлюваної енергогенерації як дієвого інструменту забезпечення енергетичної безпеки місцевих громад та мінімізації ризиків розбалансування енергетичної системи. Розкрито роль ефекту перехресного субсидіювання на цифрових платформах як ринкового інструменту стимулювання розвитку відновлюваної енергогенерації, що доповнює «зелений» тариф та механізм Net billing. Представлено огляд публікацій з проблем розвитку мікромереж відновлюваної генерації. Охарактеризовано виклики, що постають перед економічною системою у цілому та перед енергетичною сферою, зокрема, в процесі трансформації середовища господарювання в умовах кризи, викликаної військовою агресією Росії. Серед них зростання значення даних як ключового чинника виробництва, поширення мережевих виробничих структур, трансформація відносин власності, реіндустріалізація та перехід до моделей Індустрія 4.0 та 5.0, домінування цифрових платформ, трансформація конкурентних відносин в сфері енергетики. Розкрито завдання, що стоять перед енергетичною галуззю.
DIGITAL HERITAGE PORTAL BASED ON PROGRESSIVE WEB APP: EFFORTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM IN LAMPUNG
Authors: Brilliant Muhamad , Nurhasanah Iis Ariska , Oktaria Herlini , Handoko Dwi
Published: April 2024

According to Undang-undang No. 11 Th. 2010 regarding Cultural Heritage, preservation involves dynamic efforts to safeguard the existence and values of Cultural Heritage through protection, development, and utilization. Despite rapid technological progress, there is currently no dedicated digital platform designed to promote and preserve cultural heritage in Lampung Province. The diverse cultural legacies could be better harnessed and developed, as they hold significant potential for attracting tourists to the region. This research aims to design a Progressive Web App-based Digital Heritage Portal to foster cultural heritage and tourism in Lampung Province. Digital Heritage employs technology to understand and conserve cultural legacies. As an innovative approach, the information system is crafted using Progressive Web App technology for easy user access online or offline, without requiring prior app installation. The system is anticipated to aid in the promotion, preservation, and advancement of cultural heritage and tourism in Lampung. The research follows the Waterfall method with these stages: 1) Problem analysis, (2) Data collection, (3) System requirement analysis, (4) Coding, (5) Deployment, and (6) System testing. The research yields an application design functioning as an informative platform for historical and cultural heritage tourism in Lampung Province. The application operates smoothly across platforms and offline. Test results affirm proper menu functionality aligned with stipulated system requirements.
Kombinasi Algoritma Priority Scheduling dan Earliest Due Date untuk Sistem Penjadwalan Slitting Produk Berbasis Web
Authors: Afrianto Muhammad Iqbal , Fauziah Fauziah , Wijaya Yunan Fauzi
Published: April 2024

Production scheduling is one of the most critical components of production management that can impact efficiency and resource utilization. This research focuses on the development of a web-based production scheduling system that integrates two algorithms, Earliest Due Date (EDD) and Priority Scheduling. This research includes the analysis, design, implementation and testing of a those two algorithms in a web-based application for production management. The result of this research will be analyzed through the results of how both algorithms affects lateness and tardiness. The research findings indicate that the application can effectively manage Work Orders. The application can generate an optimal schedule when conditions arise where some tasks have higher priority than others by combining both algorithms. The system can identify potentially late tasks by calculating the tardiness of the given jobs. And from the analysis results, the application can generate an efficient production schedule with an on-time accuracy rate of 74%, and the average delay for each job is 0.95 hours.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS USING THE DEMPSTER-SHAFER THEORY ALGORITHM
Authors: Mayatopani Hendra
Published: April 2024

Behavioral disorders, especially in children, can have a significant impact on their development in various domains, such as social, emotional, and academic. The diagnostic process for this disorder can be complicated due to overlapping symptoms and the possibility of complex causal factors. Early identification and appropriate treatment of behavioral disorders is essential to prevent more serious impacts on an individual's psychological well-being. Lack of knowledge and difficulty in accessing psychiatrists to find out about behavioral disorders in children are factors that result in this problem requiring a solution. The aim of this research is to create an expert system that utilizes the Dempster-Shafer Theory algorithm to detect behavioral disorders, thus simplifying the diagnosis process and ensuring accurate results. The Dempster-Shafer theory, as an inference engine, can overcome uncertainty by combining several sources of evidence or data that may overlap or be incomplete, resulting in a stronger conclusion. The main feature of this expert system is its ability to carry out diagnoses based on symptoms and display diagnosis results, disease descriptions, and treatment options. Test accuracy produces a value of 90%, which shows that the Dempster-Shafer Theory approach can diagnose behavioral disorders effectively.
Perancangan Strategi Sistem Informasi Digital Marketing Percetakan IBRO menggunakan Analisa SOSTAC
Authors: Mukhsin Mukhsin , Anjelika Julian , Apriyani Indra
Published: April 2024

Di Era perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih saat ini, masih ada perusahaan jasa percetakan melakukan pemasaran secara konvensional, proses itu dinilai kurang efektif yang berdampak kurangnya informasi yang didapat oleh konsumen dan berkurangnya minat konsumen utuk menggunakan jasa percetakan tersebut. Banyaknya pesaing menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan percetakan untuk masuk dalam penjualan secara online. Begitupun dengan strategi pemasaran dan penerapan media yang tepat agar bisa mencapai tujuan pemasaran yaitu volume penjualan selalu meningkat. Digital marketing merupakan salah satu media pemasaran yang mendukung sistem penjualan dan pemesanan secara online, yaitu dapat memudahkan komunikasi dan transaksi disetiap waktu dan dapat menjangkau seluruh kota di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang strategi digital markering melalui website dan pemanfaatan media sosial. Metode SOSTAC, digunakan untuk menganalisis pemasaran dan perencanaan bisnis percetakan ibro dalam hal penjualan dan pemesanan secara online.
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, NON PERFORMING LOAN, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BPD 2018-2022
Authors: Wahyuni Resita , Kartika Sari Nurshadrina , Ilmi Mainatul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial ratios and earnings management on bank financial performance which is projected using ROA. Financial ratios include LDR, NPL, DER. This research usesnon-probability sampling with typepurposive sampling  to retrieve population data from the financial reports of Regional Development Banks registered with the OJK for 2018-2022. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determinant coefficient analysis (R2). The results of this research show that the NPL variable partially influences financial performance, while the LDR, DER and earnings management variables have no influence on financial performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously the LDR, NPL, DER and earnings management variables have no effect on financial performance. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination (R2), the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable has a value of 34.1%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RUMAH MAKAN AYAM GEPHOK PAK GIEK JEMBER
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Novalisa , Dimyati Muhaimin , Supeni Nely
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, service quality, price and location on consumer satisfaction at Ayam Gephok Restaurant Pak Giek Jember. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is primary data with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis methods used are data instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination r2 tests, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that price has a partial effect on consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, product quality, service quality and location have no partial effect on consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, product quality, service quality, price and location simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction.
Effect of Salivary Melatonin on Ionizing Radiation Worker and its Effect on Periodontal Disease
Authors: Waleed Shams K. , Mohammed Ahlam T. , Uthman Asmaa T.
Published: April 2024

الخلاصة
المقدمة:- الاشعاع الايوني يشمل العلاج الإشعاعي والتصوير الطبي ،يستخدم على نطاق واسع في الطب المعاصر. يقلل العلاج بمضادات الأكسدة من الآثار السلبية للإشعاع (اختلال التوازن التأكسدي). يمكن أن تؤدي الزيادات في أنواع الأوكسجين التفاعلية بين المصورين الشعاعيين إلى زيادة أمراض اللثة. قد يقلل الميلاتونين من الإجهاد التأكسدي وبالتالي يساعد على حماية الأنسجة.
هدف الدراسة:- لتقييم تأثير الإشعاع على حالات اللثة لدى العاملين بالإشعاع وتأثير الإشعاع على مستويات الميلاتونين.
الطريقة:- تكونت عينة الدراسة من 40 رجلاً يعملون في مجال الإشعاع المؤين لمدة 5 سنوات أو أكثر. ضمت المجموعة الضابطة 40 رجلاً كانوا ممرضين أو عاملين في المختبر. تم جمع عينات اللعاب غير المستحثة من جميع الأشخاص لقياس الميلاتونين اللعابي. خضعت كلتا المجموعتين لفحص مؤشر البلاك النزيف عند الفحص وفقدان الارتباط السريري.  , عمق الجيب اللثوي,
النتائج:-كانت معاملات اللثة في مجموعة الدراسة أعلى المجموعة الضابطة مع وجود فرق معنوي ، وكان مستوى الميلاتونين اللعابي في مجموعة الدراسة أقل من المجموعة الضابطة مع وجود فرق معنوي.
الاستنتاج:-يمكن أن يكون الإشعاع عاملاً مسببا لأمراض اللثة. يؤثر كل من الإشعاع والتهاب دواعم السن على علامات الميلاتونين اللعابية ، مما يشير إلى التهاب دواعم السن.