bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BLACK AL ON SION PREPARED BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
Authors: НАУМОВА О.В. , ЦАРЕВ А.В. , ЗАЙЦЕВА Э.Г. , ПЕТИН А.Ю. , ЖИВОДКОВ Ю.А. , ПОНОМАРЕВ С.А. , ЯРОШЕВИЧ А.С.
Published: September 2024

Исследованы электрические, морфологические и оптические свойства тонких плёнок Al, полученных методом магнетронного распыления на слои SiON. Установлено, что рост плёнок Al на SiON подчиняется механизму Странского - Крастанова. На стадии 3D-роста формируются плёнки с кластерной структурой зёрен Al и размером пор до 20-50 нм. Для структур на основе мультислоёв пористый Al/SiON наблюдается поглощение до ~82 % в диапазоне 1-4,2 мкм с красным смещением при увеличении числа слоёв. Анализ оптических потерь пористых плёнок Al, проведённый методом численного моделирования, показал наличие оптических полос поглощения с линейным увеличением положения максимума поглощения λmax при увеличении толщины плёнки Al, а также смещение λmax в длинноволновую область при уменьшении размера кластеров Al и пор между ними.

In this study, the electrical, morphological, and optical properties of thin aluminum films obtained by magnetron sputtering on SiON are studied. It is found that the growth of Al films on SiON follows the Stransky─Krastanov mechanism. At the stage of 3D growth, films with a cluster structure of Al grains and a pit/pore size of up to 20-50 nm are formed. For multilayer porous Al/SiON stacks, absorption of up to ~82% in the range of 1-4.2 µm and a redshift with an increase in the number of layers are observed. The analysis of optical losses of porous Al films, carried out by numerical modeling, shows the presence of optical absorption bands with a linear increase in the position of the absorption maximum λmax at an increase in the thickness of the Al film, as well as a shift of λmax to the long-wavelength region with a decrease in the size of Al clusters and pores between them.
RESEARCH OF SCANNING NON-UNIFORMITY IN OPTICAL INTERFERENCE MICROSCOPE
Authors: ВЫХРИСТЮК И.А. , КУЛИКОВ Р.В. , СЫСОЕВ Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Приводятся результаты исследования неравномерности сканирования в оптическом интерференционном микроскопе, выполненные с помощью микрометрического стола и пьезокерамического актюатора. Регистрация интерференции в процессе сканирования осуществлялась быстродействующей цифровой видеокамерой, что позволило подробно зарегистрировать интерференционный сигнал. На полученных результатах сканирования показана неоднородность расстояний между соседними интерференционными полосами вдоль оси отсчётов - номера кадра. Представлена процедура, позволяющая значительно уменьшить величину неоднородности. Применение такой процедуры позволяет сформировать метрическую шкалу вдоль оси сканирования, которая может быть использована при выполнении высокоточных интерференционных измерений микрорельефа поверхности.

The paper presents the results of a study of scanning irregularity in an optical interference microscope, performed both by a micrometer stage and a piezoceramic actuator. Registration of interference during the scanning process was carried out with a high-speed digital video camera, which allowed us to register the interference signal in detail. The obtained scanning results show the non-uniformity of the distances between adjacent interference fringes along the reference axis ─ the frame number. The procedure is presented that significantly decrease the value of non-uniformity. Application of such procedure allows to form a metric scale along scanning axis which can be used at performing high accuracy interference measurements of surface microrelief.
PHYSICAL MODELING OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING IN BRANCHED BOREHOLE IN MANMADE BLOCK
Authors: ПАТУТИН А.В. , СКУЛКИН А.А. , ПРАСОЛОВА В.С.
Published: September 2024

Приведены результаты физического моделирования гидравлического разрыва, выполненного в кубических блоках с длиной ребра 200 мм, изготовленных из пескобетона и его смеси с угольной фракцией, в неоднородном поле напряжений. Трещина создавалась в вертикальной скважине с боковым стволом. Методом компьютерной томографии исследовались сохранность концентратора напряжений, который образуется в месте соединения скважины и бокового ствола, фактический диаметр скважины, наличие техногенной трещиноватости от бурения, размеры пор, образовавшихся при застывании искусственных блоков, а также траектории полученных разрывов. Установлено влияние геометрических параметров задачи и сжимающего поля напряжений на направление распространения трещин.

Physical modeling of hydraulic fracturing is carried out in cubic blocks with an edge length of 200 mm, made of sand concrete mixed with coal fraction, in the nonuniform stress field. A fracture was created in a vertical branched hole. Computer tomography enabled studying the stress raiser at the mother and daughter hole juncture, the actual diameter of the borehole, the drilling-induced fracturing, the sizes of pores formed in consolidation of the manmade blocks, and the trajectories of the created fractures. It is found how the problem geometry and the compressive stresses affect the direction of the created fracture growth.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR THE PREDICTION OF THE INTENSITY OF GROUND VIBRATION AT THE VELIKI KRIVELJ COPPER MINE
Authors: РАДИСАВЛЕВИЧ Й.
Published: September 2024

На основе искусственной нейронной сети разработана математическая модель прогнозирования интенсивности колебаний пород в сейсмических волнах на открытом медном руднике “Велики Кривель”. При разработке модели использована классическая формула определения пиковой скорости пород, программное обеспечение Peltarion Synapse и массив входных /выходных данных взрывных работ на руднике, содержащий значения параметров взорванных блоков пород и измеренные при подрыве блоков пиковые скорости. С помощью комбинированного метода применения искусственной нейронной сети и регрессионного анализа получена формула для определения пиковой скорости пород для условий рудника “Велики Кривель”. Подтверждено преимущество предлагаемого метода по сравнению с результатами прогнозирования скорости сейсмических колебаний пород, полученных другими методами.

This article presents an artificial neural network (ANN)-based mathematical model for the prediction of the intensity of ground vibration at the Veliki Krivelj copper mine. The starting points for the development of the model are the model of ground vibration, the software package Peltarion Synapse, as a basis, using artificial neural networks ANN and input-output data set of blasted patterns at the Veliki Krivelj open pit. The input-output set contains the values of the blasting parameters of individual blasting patterns and the measured peak particle velocities when blasting those patterns. The advantage of the ANN method was confirmed by comparing the results of predicting the particle velocity obtained by different methods.
GEOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF UNDERMINED ROCK MASS IN BLIND OREBODY MINING IN TASHTAGOL FIELD
Authors: ЕРЕМЕНКО А.А. , ГАВРИЛОВ А.Г. , ШТИРЦ В.А. , ПИСАРЕВ В.С.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрено состояние породного целика при отработке слепого рудного тела участка Юго-Восточный Таштагольского месторождения. Проведен анализ геомеханической и геодинамической обстановки при отработке рудных участков данного месторождения. Представлены результаты расчетов напряжений и неупругих деформаций, зоны возможных разрушений в окрестности выработанного пространства при отработке блоков на участке Юго-Восточный до и в период образования провала на земной поверхности. Приведены данные по определению толщины породного целика между сводом выработанного пространства и земной поверхностью геофизическими методами. С помощью гравиметрических измерений и аэрофотосъемки определены площади и периметры провала в ходе ведения очистных работ.

The behavior of a pillar is examined in the course of mining of a blind ore body in the Southeast site of Tashtagol field. The geomechanics and geodynamics of the field is analyzed. The article gives calculations of stresses and inelastic strains, as well as the possible failure zones nearby the mined-out space during actual mining in the Southeast site and in the period of ground surface sink. The authors present the geophysical survey data on the thickness of the crown pillar between the mined-out area roof and ground surface. The area and parameters of the sink are determined from gravimetric measurements and aerial photography.
Water absorption of commercial and laboratory tissue sheets
Authors: Bytomski Elisabeth , Velciu Jacqueline , Dasyam Praharsha , Sängerlaub Sven , Zollner-Croll Helga
Published: September 2024

Commercial kitchen towels (basis weight 39 to 56 g/m²) made of virgin and recycled fiber, produced by Through-Air-Drying (TAD), and conventional Yankee cylinder drying (with creping) were analyzed. The properties of these commercial tissue products were compared to those of handsheets made from them. Laboratory tissue handsheets were also prepared from northern bleached softwood kraft (NBSK), eucalyptus, bamboo, and straw pulp. Fibers were refined with up to 5000 revolutions of a PFI mill. Commercial kitchen towels (kitchen tissue) absorbed 9 to 14 g water per 1 g of fiber, with higher absorption by virgin fibers, and when using TAD. The tensile index (dry) was 3 to 14 Nm/g. Laboratory tissue handsheets made of commercial samples absorbed less water, but the tensile index (dry) was higher in most cases. Higher beating levels (tested at NBSK, eucalyptus, bamboo, straw pulp) increased tensile index. Curl, bulk, softness, absorption capacity, and suction lift were reduced with refining. Best values for absorption capacity (almost 8 g/g), bulk (almost 5 cm³/g), and softness were observed in laboratory bamboo tissue sheets made of non-refined fibers. After refining (2000 revolutions), the tensile index of such tissue sheets made of bamboo increased from 10 to 30 Nm/g.
Synergistic effects of biochar and Arabidopsis helleri on soil Cd and Pb bioavailability and uptake and disposition
Authors: Cui Liqiang , Quan Guixiang , Yan Jinlong , Sui Fengfeng , Wang Hui , Hina Kiran , Abro Shaukat Ali , Kitajima Nobuyuki , Kubota Hiroshi , Tong Ama , Shinoda Moeko , Fukuro Syota , Zhang Wenyu
Published: September 2024

The potential effects of combining biochar with hyperaccumulator plants on heavy metal stabilization and uptake in Cd and Pb-contaminated soils have received limited attention. This study used biochar (BC) at levels ranging from 0 to 40 t ha-1 as soil amendments in Cd and Pb contaminated rice paddy soil. Biochar significantly decreased soil bioavailable Cd and Pb concentrations 6.7 to 16.6% and 10.6 to 39.7%, respectively, compared to the control. The shoot and root Cd concentrations in Arabidopsis helleri increased significantly by 33.5% and 133.1%, respectively, in the C3 treatment compared to the control. Similarly, shoot Pb concentrations showed a 57.5% increase compared to the control, but no significant changes were observed in root Pb concentrations. The Arabidopsis helleri bioconcentration factor (BCF) saw an increase of up to 40.5% for Cd and 57.8% for Pb with the C3 treatment. Conversely, the Cd translocation factor (TF) decreased 42.8 to 49.1%, while the Pb TF increased 32.8 to 96.6% with biochar application. The majority of Arabidopsis helleri-biochar Cd and Pb was found in the B3 fraction (organic fraction), constituting over 50%, and even over 80% for Cd. The Arabidopsis helleri-biochar primarily contained organic char binding Cd and exhibited slow-release characteristics.
Experimental analysis of mechanical and physical properties of ginkgo scrimber
Authors: Gu Xiaoyu , Xu Benhuan , Lu Chenglin , Liang Xingyu , Ke Haitao , Wang Zheng , Lin Qing
Published: September 2024

Wood scrimber as a promising eco-friendly material in wood technology. This study evaluated the physical and mechanical properties of ginkgo scrimber, focusing on density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, flexural modulus of elasticity, bending strength, tensile modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, compressive modulus of elasticity, compressive strength, and shear strength. The results showed that the material had low variation in density and moisture content, indicating good homogeneity of the material. Mechanical properties tests showed that the material’s mechanical properties met high-quality standards, although variability in bending strength suggested potential issues with adhesive application. Some specimens experienced fractures perpendicular to adhesive layers, affecting strength. Despite this, ginkgo scrimber exhibited mechanical properties comparable to or exceeding those of reconstituted bamboo and laminated veneer lumber. The findings highlight its potential for construction, with recommendations for improved adhesive application and manufacturing processes to enhance performance stability.
Mode I fracture toughness properties of Plectocomia kerrana Becc (rattan) cane
Authors: Xu Minmin , Shang Lili
Published: September 2024

Rattan is an important non-wood forest product, which shows a natural gradient in its structure from cane cortex to core. Toughness is its main characteristic, which is closely related to resistance to fracture. In this study, based on the principle of linear elastic fracture mechanics, the fracture toughness of Plectocomia kerrana Becc., was studied in two directions whose cracks were prefabricated from the cane cortex and from the cane core, respectively. The results showed that the average fracture toughness of pre-cracked from the rattan cane core was 0.476 MPa·m1/2 measured by the SENB method. This value is much smaller than bamboo, as well as fir, Masson pine and other woods. Nominal fracture toughness of pre-cracks from cane cortex measured by flexibility method was 0.263 MPa m1/2, which was less than the nominal fracture toughness value for pre-cracks from the core. When the rattan was bent, the crack in the rattan extended along with the prefabricated crack plane. Within the parenchymatic tissue, the crack extended transversely and changed its direction when the crack stretched into fiber sheath. The distribution density of vascular bundle was positively correlated with the fracture toughness.
Lateral resistance performance of hybrid shear wall according to structural insulated panel installation location
Authors: Lee Hyung Woo , Lee Sang-Joon , Kim Chul-Ki
Published: September 2024

In the post and beam structure, the post and beam play a crucial role in directly supporting and transmitting loads, thus making them essential elements in structural design. In cases where the moment resistance performance of the post-beam joint is inadequate, a shear wall and bracing are frequently installed to provide support for horizontal load on the posts and beams. The structural insulated panel (SIP) is increasingly utilized and studied as shear walls alongside light-frame timber construction, owing to its insulation properties as well as its high shear strength. In this study, when using SIP as a shear wall between post and beams, three composite wall structures were considered based on the installation location of the SIPs on the post-beam structure and lateral resistance performance of the hybrid shear wall was evaluated according to the SIP installation location. Depending on the installation location SIPs on the posts and beams, shear strength for I-SIP 150, E-SIP 150, and M-SIP 150 were 23.2, 24.6, and 26.0 kN, respectively. In case of the shear stiffness, I-SIP 150, E-SIP-150, and M-SIP 150 were found to be 4.32, 3.99, and 2.74 kN/mm, respectively.
Naturaleza común: Relatos de no ficción de excombatientes para la reconciliación
Authors: Pérez Motta Natalia Carolina , Herrera Puentes Erik Santiago
Published: September 2024

La presente reseña elabora un esbozo sobre la publicación Naturaleza común: Relatos de no ficción de excombatientes para la reconciliación. El texto comprende un prólogo y once relatos que en retrospectiva narran las experiencias vividas por los autores durante su etapa de insurgencia.
Justicia restaurativa en la jurisdicción especial para la paz: aplicaciones y retos en la intervención con víctimas del conflicto armado desde el macrocaso 01
Authors: García Espinosa Maritza Andrea
Published: September 2024

Este es un artículo de reflexión resultado del trabajo realizado durante una práctica académica en la Comisión Colombiana de Juristas. Busca señalar la importancia de dar contenido a términos tales como restauración y reparación; con el fin de orientar medidas de intervención en las cuales la justicia restaurativa, como aspiración de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (jep), plantee retos en procesos con víctimas y comparecientes. Lo anterior se abordó con el macrocaso 01 de la jep y desde dos propuestas que buscan materializar el componente restaurativo el mismo, a saber, trabajos, obras y actividades con contenido restaurador-reparador y encuentros privados para la restauración.
Desafíos para la reincorporación de las excombatientes y los excombatientes de las FARC-EP. Un análisis a partir de los resultados del censo distrital
Authors: Vargas Reina Jenniffer , Ortiz Camargo Diana Patricia , Lopez Ortiz Cristian David Lopez Ortiz
Published: September 2024

Los Acuerdos de Paz entre los excombatientes de la guerrilla de las farc-ep y el Gobierno Colombiano promovieron un enfoque innovador de reincorporación que desafió la reintegración como perspectiva tradicional del proceso de Desarme, Desmovilización y Reintegración (ddr). No obstante, transcurridos seis años de la implementación de dichos acuerdos, diversos desafíos han obstaculizado un adecuado proceso de reincorporación. Desde los resultados del censo distrital de firmantes del Acuerdo de Paz residentes en la ciudad de Bogotá, entrevistas y cuatro grupos focales, el artículo analiza los retos que han tenido las firmantes y los firmantes del acuerdo para llevar a cabo un proceso que garantice su adecuada reincorporación.
I am Evelyn Amony. Reclaiming my life from the Lord’s Resistance Army (Women in Africa and the diaspora) (Reseña)
Authors: Pinto Dora Eliana
Published: September 2024

Reseña crítica del libro autobiográfico: I am Evelyn Amoni, editado por Erin Baines.
Anne Willan: French Regional Cooking
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: September 2024

Anne Willan: French Regional Cooking: Hutchinson, London, 1981: 320 pages, illustrated (including colour photographs), £12.95.
Georgine E. Brereton and Janet M. Ferrier (ed.): Le Menagier de Paris
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Georgine E. Brereton and Janet M. Ferrier {ed.): Le Menagier de Paris: Oxford, at the Clarendon Press, 1981: 440 pages, £35.00.
Richard Olney: Simple French Food
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Richard Olney: Simple French Food: Jill Norman & Hobhouse Ltd, London, 1981: 342 pages, drawings (by the author, who is an artist turned cook and author), £7.95.
Barbara Wheaton: Savouring the Past
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Barbara Wheaton: Savouring the Past - The French Kitchen and Table from 1300 to 1789: University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia PA, 1983: 352 pages, numerous black and white illustrations (mostly from old books), 20 pages bibliography, clothbound, $35.00, paperback $17.95 (and Chatto and Windus are publishing a hardback edition in the UK at £15.00).
William Woys Weaver: Sauerkraut Yankees
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

William Woys Weaver: Sauerkraut Yankees (Pennsylvania German Foods and Foodways): University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983: 238 pp., many black and white illustrations, long and rich bibliography, full index, clothbound $25.00, paperback $12.50.
Eliza Smith: The Compleat Housewife: or Accomplished Gentlewoman's Companion
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: September 2024

Eliza Smith: The Compleat Housewife: or Accomplished Gentlewoman's Companion: a facsimile reprint of the 16th edition, 1758, by Arion House Publishing (Arion House, Station Road, King's Langley, Herts), 1983: [xxiv] + 394 + xii pp. with two folding plates, bound in leather, gilt top edge, £19.95.
The genetic structures of the Churu, Ede and Giarai unravelled by complete mitochondrial DNA
Authors: Dinh Huong Thao , Tran Huu Dinh , Nguyen Thuy Duong
Published: September 2024

Vietnam, a nation with a rich and complex history of migration and settlement, is home to 5 fundamental language families: Austroasiatic (AA), Tai-Kadai (TK), Austronesian (AN), Sino-Tibetan (ST) and Hmong-Mien (HM). Among them is the Austronesian, a language family substantial in island Southeast Asia (ISEA) but marginal in mainland counterpart (MSEA), constituted five Vietnamese ethnolinguistic groups. Here, we analyzed the control region, and the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of 121 individuals from 3 AN-speaking populations (Churu, Ede, and Giarai). To explore the molecular diversity, the sequences were aligned against the Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence (RSRS). The quantification and distribution of nucleotide variations resulted in 6,369 variants in our dataset in which the control region and coding region retained 1,707 and 4,662 variants, respectively. Churu harbored the most diversity (54.6 ± 2.8 variants/person), followed by Giarai (52.2 ± 3.3 variants/person), and Ede (51.1 ± 5.3 variants/person). Both the control region and whole mtDNA were input to Haplogrep3 to call haplogroups, resulting in 47.11% of our samples having their haplogroup changed from 17 whole mtDNA lineages to 16 different control region lineages. The haplogroup profile derived from whole mtDNA included 31 unique clades, in which only B5a1d was shared among three groups, and 23/31 lineages were present exclusively in a single population. The haplogroup component of each minority also revealed that all 3 AN groups had the majority of their samples attributed to the macrohaplogroups M, B, and F, with the disparity fixed in their underlying sublineages. This study increased the knowledge wealth of the genetic characteristics of AN speakers in the region from a different analysis approach, and highlighted the contribution of variants in different complete mtDNA, providing insight to reconstruct a comprehensive genetic architecture of Vietnam.
Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli associated with diarrhea in chickens and ducks in Hai Phong province
Authors: Dong Van Quyen , Pham Thi Lanh , Nguyen Kim Oanh
Published: September 2024

Colibacillosis is an intestinal tract infection in poultry caused by Escherichia coli. It is one of the leading causes of mortality and results in significant economic losses for the poultry farming sector due to its high incidence rate. Recently, E. coli has been considered a predominant bacterial pathogen that is responsible for diarrhea and bloodstream infections in chickens and ducks in Vietnam. In this study, E. coli strains associated with diarrhea were isolated from chicken and duck feces and intestines collected from poultry farms in Hai Phong province using a Macconkey selective medium. The obtained isolates were initially identified by the MALDI-TOF MS method, screened for hemolytic activity, and finally identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. As a result, eight E. coli strains exhibiting hemolytic activity were identified. Among them, E. coli_5, E. coli_6, and E. coli_8 strains were clustered with E. coli O78:H51, whereas E. coli_3 was grouped with E. coli O78:H4; E. coli_4 and E. coli_7 were clusterd with  E. coli O25b: H4; and E. coli_9 and E. coli_16 were grouped with E. coli O26:H11. Our results provide insights into the genetic diversity of E. coli strains associated with diarrhea in poultry farms in Hai Phong province. The isolated strains will be further characterized for the development of effective strategies to control colibacillosis in poultry.
Complete mitochondrial genome of vulnerable fighting fish Betta coccina (Actinoptergii: Perciformes: Osphronemidae) with phylogenetic consideration
Authors: Yusof Muhammad Fitri , Zainon Zarick , Jaapar Muhamad Zudaidy , Amatul-Samahah Md. Ali , Mohamad Mohd Azrul Naim , Faisal Adriana Batrisyia Mohd , Han Ming Gan
Published: September 2024

We reported the first complete mitochondrial genome of the Scarlet Fighting Fish, Betta coccina (Vierke, 1979), a species of concern due to its vulnerable status. Genome skimming was performed on a specimen collected from Johor, Malaysia to recover its mitochondrial genome. The assembled complete mitogenome is 16,502 bp in size, comprising the standard set of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and two rRNAs, typical of most vertebrates mitogenome. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted using the whole mitogenome of B. coccina and four publicly available mitogenomes of Betta spp. Our analysis revealed that the B. coccina currently occupied a basal position relative to other Betta spp. with maximal support value. Our results provide valuable insights for both evolutionary studies and genetic conservation efforts of B. coccina and its related species.
The Laccotrephes robustus Stål, 1871 (Hemiptera: Nepidae: Nepinae) in Vietnam, with notes on its’ morphological and DNA analyses
Authors: Nguyen Dai Dac , Phan Thi Giang , Ha Ngoc Linh , Nguyen Quang Cuong , Nguyen Thi Hanh , Nguyen Thanh Manh , Sergey Ryndevich , Truong Xuan Lam
Published: September 2024

The genus Laccotrephes Stål, 1865 has been known in Vietnam with four species, Laccotrephes grossus (Fabricius, 1787), Laccotrephes longicaudatus Nieser, Zettel & Chen, 2009, Laccotrephes pfeiferiae (Ferrari, 1888) and Laccotrephes simulatus Montandon, 1913. The species Laccotrephes robustus Stal, 1871 is a species endemic to the Philippines, first recorded in Vietnam from specimens collected in Cao Bang, Bac Kan and Nghe An provinces. The occurrence of L. robustus in Vietnam was confirmed by morphological and molecular data.
Analisis Pengaruh Product Quality dan Custumer Satisfaction Terhadap Customer Loyalty Pada Pengguna Skincare AVOSKIN
Authors: Utami Siti Wiji , Riorini Sri Vandayuli
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Product Quality dan Customer Satisfaction terhadap loyalitas pengguna skincare Avoskin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif Product Quality terhadap Customer Loyalty yang dimediasi oleh Customer Satisfaction. Sampel yang diambil dengan kriteria individu yaitu individu yang tinggal di Jakarta dan telah mencoba dan membeli produk perawatan kulit Avoskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 125 responden. Berdasarkan jangka waktunya, data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Product Quality berpengaruh positif (langsung) terhadap Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality juga berpengaruh positif terhadap Customer Loyalty melalui peran Customer Satisfaction. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada pengelola skincare Avoskin di Indonesia mengenai faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencapai dan mengelola loyalitas konsumen. Diantaranya adalah Product Quality dan Customer Satisfaction yang dapat membantu perusahaan mencapai loyalitas merek.
Anteseden Niat Pembelian Konsumen Terhadap Produk Olahraga Merek Ortuseight Pada Platform Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Aji Mahardivandra Yusuf , Ratna Roostika Raden Roro
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel yang memengaruhi keinginan pelanggan untuk membeli produk olahraga merek OrtusEight di platform media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei online yang melibatkan responden yang menggunakan Instagram dan tertarik pada produk olahraga. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online kepada 202 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh sosial, ekspektasi upaya, ekspektasi kinerja, keperrcayaan adalah semua faktor penting yang memengaruhi niat pembelian pelanggan untuk produk olahraga merek OrtusEight di Instagram. Namun, niat pelanggan untuk membeli barang di platform media sosial ini paling banyak dipengaruhi oleh interaksi sosial. Temuan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi perusahaan OrtusEight dan pemasar lainnya dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif di media sosial Instagram untuk meningkatkan niat pembelian konsumen terhadap produk olahraga mereka. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan memperluas pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam konteks pembelian produk olahraga di platform media sosial.
Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Überholabständen von Kraftfahrzeugen zu Radfahrenden und Fahrradinfrastrukturmerkmalen anhand von OpenBikeSensor- und OpenStreetMap-Daten aus Berlin und Brandenburg
Authors:   , Rieper Lukas
Published: September 2024

Sowohl das Bundesverkehrsministerium als auch das Verkehrsministerium Brandenburgs haben sich das Ziel gesetzt, den Anteil des Radverkehrs von 2017 bis 2030 zu verdoppeln. Ein wichtiger Faktor bei der Wahl des Fahrrads als Verkehrsmittel ist die subjektive Sicherheit. Diese wird stark beeinflusst durch Überholvorgänge von Kraftfahrzeugen. Seit 2020 ist in der Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung ein Mindestabstand von 1,50 m festgesetzt, den Kraftfahrzeuge innerorts beim Überholen von Radfahrenden einhalten müssen. In Forschungsarbeiten zum Überholverhalten zeigte sich, dass dieser Abstand häufig unterschritten wird und dass die Infrastruktur einen Einfluss auf den Überholabstand hat. Mit dem Überholabstandsmessgerät „OpenBikeSensor“ wurden in den letzten Jahren über 270.000 Überholvorgänge erfasst. Um die Daten auszuwerten zu können, müssen die Informationen zur Infrastruktur am Ort des Überholvorgangs aus einer anderen Quelle gewonnen werden. Ziel dieser Arbeit war herauszufinden, inwieweit die ebenfalls frei verfügbaren Daten aus der OpenStreetMap dafür geeignet sind. Dafür wurde einerseits eine Recherche im OpenStreetMap-Wiki durchgeführt, in welchem dokumentiert ist, wie Objekte zu erfassen sind. Andererseits wurden die für Berlin und Brandenburg verfügbaren Daten aus OpenBikeSensoren und der OpenStreetMap miteinander verknüpft und ausgewertet. Um die Güte von Auswertungsergebnissen einschätzen zu können, wurden sechs Analysen aus anderen Forschungsarbeiten nachvollzogen. Es zeigte sich, dass erreichbare Ergebnisse eine gute Vergleichbarkeit mit den Ergebnissen anderer Forschungen aufweisen, wenn eine hohe Anzahl von Überholvorgängen und eine detaillierte Beschreibung der untersuchten Infrastruktur vorliegen, und dass die kombinierten Daten weitreichende Analysen ermöglichen können. Die wesentliche Einschränkung liegt darin, dass für viele Straßen noch keine ausreichende Beschreibung in der OpenStreetMap verfügbar ist. Eine Tendenz zur Zunahme dieser Informationen war erkennbar.
Wpływ instytucji kwoty wyborczej na zjawisko posłanek debiutantek w Sejmie RP
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Lewandowski Arkadiusz , Pieniężny Dawid ,   Uniwersytet Wrocławski
Published: September 2024

This article presents the legal conditions for parity on electoral lists to the Polish Sejm and statistical data on „female rookie MPs” in the 21st century, in order to show whether the emergence of a statutory quota is a factor determining the increase in the percentage of female rookie MPs in the Sejm. Starting with a legal analysis, through to theoretically define „rookie MPs”, the authors shows a statistical analysis of election results, pointing to factors determining the scale of the phenomenon of new female MPs. The authors pose the following research questions: (1) Did the introduction of the statutory quota increase the proportion of female debutant MPs in successive terms of office? (2) Has the situation of female MPs on electoral lists changed over the statutory quota? The analysis carried out in this way made it possible to identify the factors determining the percentage of female MPs making their debut in the Sejm of subsequent terms, which are (1) the introduction of a statutory quota on electoral lists and (2) continuous, gradual improvement of the situation of debutant female MPs on electoral lists.
Zakres kompetencji Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w sprawach związanych z członkostwem Polski w Unii Europejskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Siedlcach, Krawczyk Michał
Published: September 2024

The amendment to the so-called the Cooperation Act granted the President a number of powers related to Poland’s membership in the European Union. In particular, the President was given the opportunity to give binding opinions on candidacies for key positions in the European Union submitted by the Council of Ministers. The article analyzes the provisions of the Constitution regarding the powers of the President and the Council of Ministers in the field of foreign affairs. An attempt was made to answer the question whether the amending act only clarified the provisions of the Constitution regarding the President’s prerogatives or whether it granted him new powers going beyond powers of the head of state, specified in the provisions of the Constitution.
Zgromadzenie Królestwa – geneza powstania i prace norweskiej konstytuanty nad projektem Konstytucji Królestwa Norwegii z 17 maja 1814 r.
Authors:   Akademia Kujawsko-Pomorska w Bydgoszczy, Bąk Hubert , Gaca Andrzej ,   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to give an overview of the origins of the Norwegian Constituent Assembly, i.e. the Kingdom Assembly, and the work of this body on the Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway, adopted on 17 May 1814. The text pays special attention to the system of Scandinavian states and the political events between 1807 and 1814, which contributed to the dissolution of the Danish-Norwegian Union Monarchy and provided the apex for the idea of Norwegian independence. The second part of the article deals with the elections to the Norwegian Constituent Assembly and its work resulting in the enactment of the Basic Law.
Izba druga parlamentu w koncepcjach polskiego ruchu ludowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Wichmanowski Marcin
Published: September 2024

The objective of the article “The second chamber of the Polish parliament in the concepts of the Polish people’s movement” is to analyze the issue of the Second Chamber of the Polish Parliament in the political thought of the People’s movement. The People’s Party supported a unicameral parliament. The Second Chamber reappeared in the 1930s as a Chamber of Commerce or Local Government (similarly in the Third Polish Republic). However, in practice, they voted for the adoption of subsequent constitutions, in which the Senate was present. This was not the expression of their political thought, but of their ability to make compromises and put the interests of the state above party particularism.
Konstytucyjnie determinowany zakres właściwości regionalnych izb obrachunkowych nad uchwałami w sprawie budżetu obywatelskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Baranowski Jakub
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the constitutional category of supervision over the activities of local self-governments implies the necessity to study the relatively new institution of public participation, which is the civic budget (synonymously participatory budget). On the scientific ground, it is worth considering whether the legislative changes made in 2018, creating a statutory and – in principle – obligatory status for it, have affected the supervision of legal acts undertaken by authorised bodies of the local self-government within the framework of the civic budget procedure. An important and practically significant research problem is therefore which of the constitutional supervisory bodies is materially competent to undertake supervisory actions over legal acts in the field of participatory budget. Its resolution, based on a dogmatic method, is the main objective of this study.
Konstytucyjny obowiązek ponoszenia ciężarów i świadczeń publicznych jako zasada konstytucyjna
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Presnarowicz Łukasz
Published: September 2024

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland is a legal act of the highest rank in Poland. The norms contained therein form the basis for the regulation of numerous branches of law (including tax law), constituting its foundation. Article 84 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland stipulates the universality, equality and fairness of taxation. This provision undoubtedly has an impact on the entire branch of law, which is financial law, especially tax law. With this in mind, it seems appropriate to pose a hypothesis according to which the obligation under Article 84 of the Constitution constitutes a constitutional principle. The analysis in terms of such a thesis will be possible by subjecting the article in question to a consideration of its subject and object, as well as its normative character.
Zasada celowości jako imperatyw prawa finansów publicznych kształtowany przez Konstytucję RP
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Wójtowicz-Dawid Anna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the principle of expediency is an imperative of public finance law shaped by the Polish Constitution. It is presented not only as an axiological imperative, but as a practical tool to be applied by the disposer of public funds. The article tries to fill the gap in the literature on the role and significance of the purposefulness principle as a principle of spending public funds shaped by the Constitutions. The analysis was prepared using the legal-dogmatic method. It has been supplemented by the legal-comparative method.
International Organizations Influence on the Relationship between the Parliamentary Majority and the Opposition in a Democracy
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Jaskiernia Jerzy
Published: September 2024

The author analyzed the issue of the impact of international standards on the relationship between the parliamentary majority and the minority. Although the regulation of these issues is the sovereign attribute of the state, international organizations may influence this sphere as a consequence of the obligations arising from membership. The protection of opposition rights is included in the axiological systems of both the European Union and the Council of Europe. Of particular importance here will be the implementation of the document of the Venice Commission, which contains a checklist of requirements that should be implemented to ensure proper relations between the parliamentary majority and minority. Although this document is only the so-called “soft law”, so it is not legally binding, it should be implemented into the political practice of the member states of the Council of Europe.
The Whistleblower Directive : Delayed Implementation in Poland, Yet Emerging Protections for Whistleblowers. An Overview of the Court of Justice Jurisdiction
Authors:   University of Bialystok, Kun-Buczko Magdalena
Published: September 2024

The EU’s drive to strengthen protection for whistleblowers culminated in the adoption in 2019 Directive on the protection of whistleblowers. The December 2023 deadline for implementation passed, yet Poland has not transposed it. The article examines the practical effects of EU directives in national legal systems. The background of this discussion is the final judgement of the Polish district court of July 12, 2023, in which it invoked the provisions of the directive, recognized its direct effect and allowed polish citizens to exercise their rights. Analysis of ECJ rulings show conditions for individuals to assert rights based on EU directives and evolving approaches to direct effect. It demonstrates the transformative potential of directives to protect individual rights and hold state actors accountable, even in the absence of formal implementation into national legislation. The article underscores the role of judicial activism in upholding EU law principles.
Memória e Construção de Significados Sobre Substância Química: Uma Análise a Partir da Teoria da Rememoração
Authors: Silva João R. R. Tenório da
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados alcançados de uma análise acerca do início do processo de construção de significados do conceito de substância química por uma dupla de estudantes do ensino fundamental a partir da teoria da rememoração. Para isso, adotamos uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa e uma análise ideográfica, adaptamos o método da descrição de Bartlett, e a dupla de estudantes respondeu um questionário, explorou três materiais educativos sobre o conceito de substância química e depois respondeu três questões sobre o referido conceito no intervalo de trinta minutos, sete e quinze dias. O diálogo entre a dupla foi registrado em áudio e vídeo, durante a resolução das questões, para posterior transcrição e análise. Na análise observamos algumas modificações mnemônicas, tais como elaborações, transformações, transferências e importações. Essas modificações podem expressar a emergência de novos significados, a partir da ressignificação do conhecimento prévio frente ao novo.
Formative achievements of an extended activity of storytelling followed by a directed play intervention
Authors: Wernet Monika , Oliveira Lilia Rosa Batista , Petruccelli Gabriele , Tomazzetti Cleonice Maria , Barboza Natália Simão Godoy , Nakao Patrícia Akari
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective to clarify the educational scope for members of an extension activity developed in a pediatric hospital unit structured around storytelling and playful interventions. Method this was a qualitative study based on Symbolic Interactionism and Reflective Thematic Analysis. Single semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine undergraduate students, members of extension activities, developed between June and July 2023, with an average duration of 22 minutes. Results the participants, students of undergraduate courses in nursing, medicine and pedagogy, pointed out formative contributions related to the conception of children, child hospitalization and play as a technology of comprehensive care. The following themes emerged from data analysis: “Expanding consideration for hospitalized children and their companions”, “Professional training from the perspective of comprehensive care”; and “Valuing the incorporation of play as a therapeutic resource”. Conclusions and implications for practice the extension activity reverberated with recognition and motivation for the adoption of storytelling and play in the interaction with hospitalized children. It also provoked reflections on the professional profile designed towards commitment and guarantee of humane and comprehensive care in the context of child hospitalization.
Prevalence of vestibular complaints in psychiatric patients of mental health centers in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre
Authors: Santos Anghelis Silveira dos , Basile Augusto Astolfi , Scheffer Morgana , Soldera Cristina Loureiro Chaves
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To identify the prevalence of vestibular complaints in the psychiatric population of a mental health center in a city of the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre. Methods The data were collected in the institution by a questionnaire, which contained a brief anamnesis and the “Dizziness Handicap Inventory - Brazilian Version”. Results The major part of the sample was composed by young adults (55.9%) and female (76.5%). The presence of dizziness at some period of day (always or sometimes) affects 67.7% of the subjects interviewed. Most of them use psychiatric pharmaceuticals (94.1%). Conclusion It was possible to conclude that there is a high prevalence of dizziness in the researched psychiatric population, the major impact being in subjects who use bipolar and mania pharmacal and subjects diagnosed with depressive disorder. As to association between vestibular complaints and psychiatric disorders, a significant association between dizziness and depressive disorders (p=0.033) and the absence of dizziness complaints and depressive episodes (p=0.031) was found.
Tecnología asistiva y participación ocupacional en deporte adaptado: percepciones de personas con discapacidad física
Authors: Hernández-Lanas Oscar , Bruna-Torres Jusarah , Carrasco-Palacios Valentina , Lucero-Sánchez Valentina , Molina-Pacheco Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Resumen Introducción La percepción de las personas con discapacidad física sobre la tecnología asistiva influye en su participación ocupacional en el deporte adaptado. A pesar de su amplio uso, existe una falta de conciencia sobre el papel que desempeñan en la participación ocupacional de los paratletas. Objetivo Explorar las percepciones de las personas con discapacidad física en relación con el uso de tecnología asistiva en la participación ocupacional en el deporte adaptado. Metodología Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, con enfoque construccionista y diseño fenomenológico. Se empleó un muestreo intencional. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a cuatro personas con discapacidad física que practican deporte adaptado de Santiago, Chile. Se realizó un análisis de contenidos, considerando las percepciones presentes en los mensajes recopilados desde una perceptiva hermenéutica. Resultados Se enfatiza que la tecnología asistiva desempeña un papel crucial en la participación ocupacional en el deporte adaptado. Además, se identifican distintos tipos de tecnologías utilizadas, experiencias y percepciones en su uso, barreras socioeconómicas y de acceso, barreras de accesibilidad, facilitadores y apoyos en la participación ocupacional, así como los beneficios físicos y psicológicos asociados. Conclusión Se destaca la importancia de garantizar un acceso equitativo a la tecnología asistiva para la participación ocupacional de personas con discapacidad física en el deporte adaptado. Se identifica la necesidad de abordar los desafíos socioeconómicos y de accesibilidad para maximizar los beneficios del deporte adaptado por este colectivo, desde acciones en conjunto de la sociedad civil, gubernamental y profesionales sanitarios.
The use of voluntary relinquishment as a barrier to legal abortion access in recent legislative bills in Brazil
Authors: Dieguez Roberta Siqueira Mocaiber , Silva Denise Clemente da , Cabral Cristiane da Silva
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the use of voluntary relinquishment, a legal mechanism through which pregnant women can choose to place their babies for adoption, as a strategy to curtail legal abortion. We begin with two widely publicized cases involving pregnant girls under the age of fourteen – situations in which abortion is not criminalized due to the presumption of statutory rape. We conduct a documentary analysis from an ethnographic perspective of recent legislative bills that regulate or promote voluntary relinquishment. The argument that there are “30,000 couples” waiting to adopt a baby is often used to delay or prevent legal abortion access. Although it is the right of every pregnant woman, the use of this apparatus as a “solution” to abortion has been an important instrument in attacks on sexual and reproductive rights in Brazil.