bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Ready-Made Food Sold at City local Market
Authors: Bashir.H Elgazafey , Khamees.H Khaled , Alfahmy Mohamed , Aziz Alghamdi Nizar Abdul , H.Almalki Hussain Mohsen
Published: February 2025

Background: Food conveys various
microorganisms that cause diseases and food
poisoning in humans. Low numbers of initial
microbial contamination could result in rapid
growth of spoilage or pathogenic organisms. Foodborne diseases are rapidly spreading and
transmitting causing outbreaks. The amount of
foodborne illnesses increases every year.
In Sudan the diarrhoeal disease was the second
major diseases during the years from 2003 to 2007
as reported in an annual health statistical report of
the Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan.
Methodology:This study was conducted at KRT
Locality. A total of one hundred 45 different food
samples (Milk and Milk Products, Egg, Red and
white meat and their products) were collected
randomly. Most Probable Number as traditional
method and E. coli, Salmonella Typhiand
Shigelladysentery, incidence were done to evaluate
the safety of the food samples.
Results: Total coliform bacteria were detected in
53% of total food samples (30%at the level
Unsatisfactory and Cautionary 23%). The highest
presences of coliform were in red and white meat.
While the lowest total coliformwere encountered in
eggs and milk samples. E. coli was found in 9.2%
of the samples, while Salmonella Typhi found in
3.9% and no presence of Shigella dysentery. The
personal hygiene procedures, safety management
during the food process, Hazard Analysis Critical
Control Points (HACCPs) system and Good
Manufacturing Practice (GMP) are the main
important roles to prevent food contamination
A Review On: Interpretation and Methodology of Blood Count
Authors: Pawar Abhijeet B. , M. Patil Aishwarya , Gaikwad Vaibhav S , Purane Laxmikant M , V. Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: February 2025

The most common haematological test that cases
request is the complete blood count (CBC) or full
blood count (FBC). The complete blood count
(CBC) is a set of assays that evaluates a variety of
cells, including red blood cells(RBCs), white blood
cells(WBCs), and platelets(PLTs). The CBC can
descry a variety of conditions and conditions,
similar as leukemia, anemia, and infections, in
addition to assessing your overall health. pressing
the substantiation- grounded interpretation of
whole blood count values in both health and
sickness was the thing of this review. In a lab that
follows GLP, the dimension of FBC should be
grounded on bribe and using validated outfit,
certified reagents, and quality- controlled Internal
Quality Control and External Quality Control (IQC
and EQA) testing. For this, one of the three- or
five- part discriminational haematology analyzers
can be used.
Radiographic Evaluation of Periodontal Bone Loss in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients Using Orthopantomograms: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study at a Dental College in Melmaruvathur
Authors: Agatheeswaran T Agatheeswaran T , Elamparithi B Elamparithi B , Deivanayagi M Deivanayagi M , Narmadha Chandran Narmadha Chandran , Ravishankar Ravishankar
Published: February 2025

Periodontitis is a chronic
inflammatory condition that begins with the
accumulation of dental biofilm plaque and
advances through a chaotic immune reaction,
ultimately causing irreversible damage to the
alveolar bone and the supporting tissues adjacent to
the tooth. Interdental bone loss, observable through
periapical and orthopantomogram (OPG) images,
indicates periodontitis, a significant issue in dental
public health. This retrospective study aimed to
investigate bone loss in the individuals with
diabetes and those without the disease who visited
Dental College in Melmaruvathur.
Methods: The study included both diabetic and
non-diabetic participants between the ages of 18
and 50 who had full medical records from January
2024 to January 2025, including age, gender, and
OPG imaging . Six teeth (numbers 16, 11, 26, 31,
36, and 46) had their mesial and distal bone loss
quantified and each tooth was given a mean score.
Collected data were entered into Microsoft Excel
spreadsheet through the SPSS 22 software and
subjected to statistical analysis in which descriptive
statistics were done to analyse the demographic
details in the study. The association between the
study parameters and factors were analysed by
using inferential statistics (Chi-Square test) which
is statistically significant difference P- value kept
as less than or equal to 0.05 as statistically
difference.
Results: Of the 100 OPG imaging in this research,
39 (38.6%) had diabetes, and 62 (61.4%) did not.
The average age of those without diabetes is
31.7581±9.3, whereas that of those with diabetes is
44.2821±6.1. Diabetics experienced bone loss that
was comparable to that of non-diabetics. For
example, the mean value of tooth number 16 is
3.8462 in diabetics and 2.7258 in non-diabetics.
Conclusion: According to radiography, diabetics
have bone loss more frequently than healthy nondiabetics. Compared to incisors, first molars lose
more bone. Keywords: diabetes mellitus,
interproximal bone loss, periodontitis,
orthopantogram X-ray, and retrospective study.
Cloning of MYB28 Gene from Arabidopsis Thaliana and It’s Over Expression in Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Mediated Genetically Transformed Arabidopsis Thaliana Plant from Vindhya Region of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Rajneesh , Arnold Prof. Rashmi
Published: February 2025

The MYB28 gene, a pivotal and multifaceted
regulator of glucosinolates biosynthesis in
Arabidopsis thaliana, stands as a beacon
illuminating the intricate landscape of plant defense
mechanisms. The harnessing of its remarkable
potential for diverse research avenues and
biotechnological applications frequently
necessitates its cloning and expression in an array
of host organisms. In this comprehensive article,
we embark on an exploration of the remarkably
versatile approach of cloning and expressing
MYB28 in both the microbial workhorse
Escherichia coli (E. coli) and the plant
transformation powerhouse, Agrobacterium
species. Through this dual strategy, we shed light
on the profound significance and myriad
applications that emerge at the intersection of these
two host organisms and the MYB28 gene.
Antibiotic Prescribing in Dental ClinicsinVietnam
Authors: Dai Van Bui Dai Van Bui
Published: February 2025

This study aims to assess the current
prescribing practices of antibiotics in dental practice
in Vietnam. Data were collected in a prospective
study from 107 dentists working at dental clinics in
Vietnam. Information was gathered through an
online questionnaire via Microsoft Forms, which
included general information about the dentists,
patients’ infection status, and images/copies of
prescriptions. A total of 458 prescriptions were
collected, of which 312 (68.1%) were related to
odontogenic infections, surpassing the 130
prescriptions (28.4%) associated with procedures or
surgeries. Most prophylactic antibiotics were
prescribed after interventions. The most prescribed
antibiotic was spiramycin combined with
metronidazole (39.5%), followed by co-amoxiclav
(33.8%) and amoxicillin (11.8%). Up to 87.7% of
dentists selected antibiotics based on their
knowledge and experience. Most prescriptions in the
study had dosages, dosing intervals, and duration of
use that were consistent with manufacturer
recommendations and current guidelines. However,
prophylactic antibiotics are generally recommended
for administration before procedures or surgeries
rather than after. Additionally, the preference for
prescribing single-agent antibiotics over
combination antibiotics for the treatment of oral
infections should also be considered. The current
antibiotic prescribing practices in dental clinics in
Vietnam still show inconsistencies and are not
entirely aligned with existing guidelines and
recommendations. Given the variations in
pathogenic bacterial strains and antibiotic resistance
patterns across different regions, further studies are
needed to optimize antibiotic use to ensure safety
and effectiveness
Investigation of 15-7.5cm Wavelength Single Patch Micro strip Antenna.
Authors: K. A. Ojikutu K. A. Ojikutu
Published: February 2025

In the world today, the relevance of antennas is
crucial as they are utilized in various sectors. Thus,
this paper focuses on the design and analysis by
simulation of a rectangular microstrip patch
antenna at a wavelength of 15-7.5cm. The software
used for analysis by simulation is known as CST
Microwave studio. Furthermore, design
calculations were performed and the parameters
obtained were used for the simulation. The results
obtained revealed that the size of the designed
antenna can operate within 2.3256GHz and
2.3923GHz with a maximum return loss of -
36.46dB at 2.3582GHz. The value of the voltage
standing wave ratio obtained after the simulation
was 1.029 at a resonant frequency of 2.358GHz,
which is within the accepted range for
communication systems operating in the S-band.
The radiation pattern of the antenna was also
investigated which revealed the directivity of the
antenna to be 6.750dB, with a gain of 1.28dB at a
frequency of 2.4GHz
Entrando em campo
Authors: Alves Junior Francisco
Published: February 2025

The objective of this work is to analyze the documentaries  Democracia em preto e branco (2014), by Pedro Asbeg and Barba, cabelo e bigode (2016), by Lucio Branco, in order to understand how the characters of the documentaries, who are former players of football, remains on the scene (BOGADO, ALVES JUNIOR, SOUZA, 2020) and provoke dissent (RANCIÈRE, 1996) by bringing to the public debate themes that cross everyday life and that are present on and off the field game, such as the fight for democracy, the fight for better working conditions, the fight against racism and the fight against homophobia. From their speeches, gestures and the use of their bodies as an expression of contestation of the current order, such as the adoption of beards and long hair, the characters erase the common places destined for sports professionals, normally associated with subjects alien to political life from the country.
Implementasi Metode Rapid Application Development dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi Bahasa Isyarat Bagi Penyandang Tunarungu Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus : SLB Negeri Benpasi Kefamenanu)
Authors: Bukifan Priska Vianey , Rema Yasinta O. L , Risald  , Baso Budiman
Published: February 2025

Aplikasi bahasa isyarat dirancang untuk dapat memudahkan penyandang tunarungu dalam melakukan komunikasi. Penyandang tunarungu mengalami gangguan atau kehilangan fungsi pendengaran yang bersifat bawaan sejak lahir maupun muncul karena faktor tententu, seperti infeksi maupun terkena paparan suara keras jangka panjang. Akibat dari keterbatasan dalam pendengaran maka mereka mengalami hambatan dalam berbicara maupun mendengar, maka mereka diajarkan bahasa isyarat di sekolah yang mempermudah mereka dalam berkomunikasi. Bahasa isyarat merupakan penyampaian komunikasi yang menggunakan gerakan bibir, gerakan tubuh maupun ekspresi wajah agar dapat menyampaikan pesan komunikasi dengan cepat. Aplikasi bahasa isyarat dibangun menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) karena dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi, dapat dilakukan dengan waktu yang singkat dan cepat serta memastikan penyesuaian fitur dari pengguna atau user. Android digunakan dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi ini, karena penggunaannya yang luas dan mudah diakses. Aplikasi ini menyediakan fitur penerjemahan bahasa isyarat dalam bentuk video yang menampilkan tiga menu yaitu menu organ tubuh, menu ekspresi wajah dan menu kuis agar mudah dipahami oleh penyandang tunarungu.
Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise untuk Sistem Peminjaman Ruang di Universitas Menggunakan FEAF
Authors: Rachman Naura Farica , Priyanti Dika , Cahyaningrum Fadhila Intan , Desty Excel Ervinta , Tarwoto
Published: February 2025

This research designs an Enterprise Architecture (EA) model for the space loan management system at Amikom Purwokerto University using the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF). The main objective is to improve efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in the space management process. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative approach with case study method. The research was conducted through the stages of problem identification, analysis of existing conditions, information architecture design, and classification of EA models. The main findings of the research show that the application of EA is able to speed up the process of borrowing space, reduce recording errors, and provide more accurate reports. The designed EA model includes four main perspectives: planning, ownership, design, and development. The contribution of this research is to provide an innovative and efficient solution for campus resource management through open-source technology.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Klasterisasi Data Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Widianto  , Zakaria M. Rifqy , Irvan
Published: February 2025

To continue the development relay and fulfill the transition period until the simultaneous elections are held, it is necessary to prepare a Regional Development Plan (RPD) for regional heads whose terms of office end in 2022. The K-Means algorithm approach can be applied in analyzing the level of potential regional income and expenditure based on regional income and expenditure clusters that have results in the K-Means algorithm testing process, two clusters cluster 1 (C0) is a category of high spending potential consisting of and cluster 2 (C1) and is a low spending potential. The applied K-Means algorithm model has results that show a new insight, namely the grouping of regional income and expenditure budget data for the Tolikara Regency BPKAD based on 2 clusters has cluster results of 47 and 3. In analyzing the level of potential regional income and expenditure, the results of the test have centroid results 1 192973008, 16700000 and centroid results 2 7000000 and 225000000.
Analisis Sentimen Berbasis Transformer: Persepsi Publik terhadap Nusantara pada Perayaan Kemerdekaan Indonesia yang Pertama
Authors: Salma Triana Dewi , Kurniawan Muhammad Ferdi , Darmawan Rizqi , Basri Amat
Published: February 2025

The inaugural Indonesian Independence Day celebration in the new capital, Nusantara, marked a historic milestone. This study analyzes public sentiment toward this event using the IndoBERT model. Data was collected from Twitter during the celebration period and classified into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. Three main approaches were employed: IndoBERT as a baseline, IndoBERT fine-tuned with IndoNLU data, and IndoBERT applied to TextBlob-labeled data. Results indicate that the TextBlob-IndoBERT model outperforms the others, effectively processing informal Indonesian text with high accuracy. These findings provide strategic insights for the government in understanding public perception regarding the development of Nusantara and demonstrate the potential of Transformer-based sentiment analysis for the Indonesian language. The study recommends further exploration of factors influencing sentiment and analysis on other social media platforms.
Analisis Retorika Visual dan Sentimen Analisis pada Kampanye Ganjar Pranowo di dalam Video Adzan Magribh
Authors: Rahmayadi Gagas Ezhar , Haryadi Deny , Danniswara R. Bhima , Surjadi Valentino Kenny , Wendra Netanel Danur
Published: February 2025

Campaigns are a form of communication used by politicians to gain support. According to theory, campaigns are persuasive communications aimed at changing the behavior of the communicant as the message recipient. The choice of media in conducting campaigns is an important factor. The role of media will strengthen the communication concept so that the message conveyed can be interpreted according to the goal. In the 2024 presidential campaign, one of the presidential candidates, Ganjar Pranowo, used television advertisements, specifically the Maghrib call to prayer, as part of his campaign strategy. The method used in this research employs a qualitative approach. Visual Rhetoric Theory is used to interpret the message in the video. Additionally, supporting sentiment analysis theory is used to analyze the research subject, namely the public who have seen the video. Public responses were taken from social media comments. Thus, the results of the analysis from both theories are combined into one conclusion. The result is that Ganjar Pranowo made a fairly good impression, but it is not perfect. There are still some errors in the video that raise questions about Ganjar Pranowo's credibility.
La tutela dei beneficiari in cause relative a trust: nuove sfide per i principi processuali in materia civile - I parte (Australia, Re the Pickering Family Trusts, 2024)
Authors: Hepaj Ermelinda
Published: February 2025

Tesi
Nonostante la mancanza di una legislazione specifica sui trust nell’ordinamento italiano e le incertezze procedurali riguardanti l’accesso del trustee ai tribunali, è fondamentale riconoscere la possibilità di un intervento giudiziale nella vita del trust. Attraverso un’analisi comparatistica con il diritto di common law, si evidenzia come il concetto dell’inherent jurisdiction consenta al giudice di common law di adattare il procedimento alle esigenze specifiche del caso, garantendo così una protezione adeguata dei diritti dei beneficiari. Si argomenta che, per evitare il rischio di una tutela giurisdizionale inadeguata, sia necessario superare i limiti formali esistenti nel nostro ordinamento e considerare l’applicazione delle norme di diritto sostanziale straniere. In conclusione, un approccio più flessibile e una maggiore apertura da parte della giurisprudenza italiana potrebbero facilitare un riconoscimento più completo e efficace del ruolo del trustee, assicurando un’adeguata tutela alle posizioni di diritto sostanziale scaturenti dal diritto dei trust.
The author’s view
Despite the lack of specific legislation on trusts in the Italian legal system and the procedural uncertainties regarding the trustee’s access to the courts, it is essential to recognize the possibility of judicial intervention in the life of the trust. Through a comparative analysis with common law, it is highlighted how the principle of “inherent jurisdiction” allows the common law courts to tailor the procedure to the specific needs of the case, thus ensuring adequate protection of the beneficiaries’ rights. It is argued that in order to avoid the risk of inadequate judicial protection, it is necessary to overcome the formal limitations existing in our system and consider the application of foreign substantive law rules. In conclusion, a more flexible approach and greater openness on the part of Italian law could facilitate a more complete and effective recognition of the role of the trustee, ensuring proper and protective management of the trust.
Fiscalità della persona fisica e della fiduciaria riguardante gli strumenti finanziari in caso di successione
Authors: Semino Giogio
Published: February 2025

Tesi
L’ambito di indagine di questo scritto riguarda gli aspetti del diritto tributario relativamente agli strumenti finanziari in caso di successione. Si indagherà quindi, da un punto di vista fiscale, su che cosa succede agli strumenti finanziari di una persona fisica non imprenditore residente in Italia alla sua morte e che cosa accade alla morte di una persona fisica non imprenditore che abbia dato un mandato fiduciario verso una società fiduciaria italiana.
The author’s view
The scope of this paper concerns the aspects of Tax Law relating to financial instruments in the event of succession. From a tax perspective, it will therefore investigate what happens to the financial instruments of a non-entrepreneur natural person resident in Italy upon his death and what happens upon the death of a non-entrepreneur natural person who has given a fiduciary mandate to an Italian trust company.
Albúmina y mortalidad en hemorragia gastrointestinal superior
Authors: Hernandez Edras , Ranero Meneses Jorge Luis
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La albúmina sérica es un biomarcador crítico que incluye en la fisiopatología de diversas enfermedades agudas, incluida la hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA). Comprender su asociación con la mortalidad en pacientes con HDA es esencial para optimizar el tratamiento clínico y reducir las complicaciones. Objetivo: Evaluar el valor predictivo de los niveles de albúmina sérica para la mortalidad hospitalaria en pacientes con HDA. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo en 91 pacientes con diagnóstico de HDA. Se recogieron datos demográficos, características clínicas y parámetros de laboratorio. Se realizaron análisis bivariados mediante Chi-cuadrado, prueba t de Student y prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Las variables significativas se incluyeron en un modelo de regresión logística multivariable para identificar predictores independientes de mortalidad. Resultados: De los 91 pacientes, el 65,9% eran varones, con una edad media de 67 ± 15,76 años. La hipoalbuminemia (2.3 g/dl) se asoció significativamente con la mortalidad en el análisis bivariado (p = 0.01). Sin embargo, la albúmina sérica no surgió como un predictor independiente en el análisis multivariado (p = 0.257). Los predictores independientes incluyeron la puntuación de Rockall (p = 0.011) y la duración de la estancia hospitalaria (p = 0.01). Discusión: Aunque la hipoalbuminemia se asoció con un aumento de la mortalidad en el análisis bivariado, no fue un predictor independiente después de ajustar por otras variables clínicas. La escala de Rockall y la hospitalización prolongada fueron predictores más sólidos de mortalidad, lo que enfatiza la necesidad de una estratificación de riesgo multifactorial en pacientes con HGIS.
Uso de hiperoxigenación local en pies diabéticos: reporte de casos
Authors: Sánchez Itzel , Baldizon Remis
Published: February 2025

La ulceración del pie diabético (UPD) relacionada con la diabetes es una de las 10 principales causas de la discapacidad global. La mortalidad a 5 años de los pacientes con UPD ha sido reportada hasta un 31%.(1) La aplicación de terapia de oxígeno tópico actúa a través de varios mecanismos: Efecto antimicrobiano, aumenta la producción de energía, promueve la re-epitelización, estimula la angiogénesis, y mejora la síntesis de colágeno.  Al aumentar la tensión de oxígeno sobre la úlcera de pie diabético, los leucocitos dependientes de oxígeno generan especies reactivas de oxígeno de manera más eficiente. Las células en la úlcera incrementan la producción de la molécula adenosina trifosfato en respuesta a los niveles altos de oxígeno.(2)
A Christian epitaph from Oxyrynchus
Authors:   Brigham Young University, Blumell Lincoln H. , al-Mesiry Amer ,   Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Egypt
Published: February 2025

This article presents an edition of an unpublished Christian funerary stele, inscribed in Greek, from the vicinity of Oxyrhynchus.
Industrial Policy in Post-Apartheid South Africa: An Outlook on Technology and Industrial Policy in the cases of Brazil and South Korea
Authors: Modisaotsile Botlhale
Published: February 2025

South Africa is a country that has experienced premature deindustrialisation due to its inability to move out of middle-income status. The role of industrial policy in South Africa is pivotal to taking the country to greater economic heights and a higher-income status. South Africa’s historical context indicates that the country experienced its highest GDP growth rates during the apartheid economy.Since the demise of apartheid, the post-apartheid economy has experienced poverty and economic inequality that the South African government cannot eradicate. This research addresses the failure of South Africa to overcome premature deindustrialisation, and it discusses the state of the political economy and economic growth in a pre-apartheid and post-apartheid context. The thesis also addressed the significance of industrial policy through the establishment of the Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP). The shortcomings and successes of IPAP form a critical part of the research and present an analysis of different economic sectors. This research also assesses the state of industrial policy using two countries as case studies: Brazil and South Korea.
Visualization of movement and concentration of non-metallic particles in melt during development of casting technology using digital casting of moulds
Authors: Zarubina O.A. , Zarubin A.M.
Published: February 2025

It is shown that one of the factors determining the service properties of castings made of any alloys and for a variety of purposes is the presence or absence of non-metallic inclusions in their material. The possibility of using the Particles method to study the distribution of oxide inclusions in the melt during digital casting of the mould and the use of additional elements of the gating system to control this process and improve of castings quality is considered.
Increasing Public Speaking and Self-Confidence through The Muhadharah Method
Authors: Muslim Khidayat , Anjani Mutiara , Aziz Nur , Hidayat Yayat
Published: February 2025

Enhancing one's public speaking abilities and self-assurance is a vital element in the personal growth of individuals, particularly in the pesantren setting, which greatly influences character development. The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of the Muhadharah method in improving public speaking abilities and self-assurance among students at Pesantren Nurul Huda Cikandri. The research methodology utilizes a qualitative approach, with a case study serving as the primary design. Data is collected through the use of participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and comparisons specifically pertaining to the Muhadharah technique. The findings suggest that the Muhadharah approach plays a vital role in enhancing students' public speaking skills and self-assurance. Pesantren Nurul Huda Cikandri employs the Muhadharah technique by utilizing a participatory and immersive approach. Students participate in public speaking events under the leadership and mentorship of experienced individuals. The data indicates a notable improvement in the students' speaking abilities, understanding of the subject matter, and level of self-assurance. This study enhances our comprehension of the efficacy of the Muhadharah approach within the realm of pesantren education. The findings of this research can provide a basis for the creation of educational programs aimed at enhancing public speaking skills and self-assurance, not just in pesantren but also in other educational establishments.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENEBANGAN POHON DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN SECARA TIDAK SAH (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 2017/PID.B/LH/2019/PN.MTR)
Authors: Hafizatul Hafizatul Ulum
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pengaturan Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penebangan Pohon Dalam Kawasan Hutan Secara Tidak Sah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Kerusakan Hutan dan Bagaimana Implementasi Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penebangan Pohon Dalam Kawasan Hutan Secara Tidak Sah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Kerusakan Hutan dalam Putusan Nomor 2017/Pid.B/Lh/2019/PN.Mtrm. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Pengaturan Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penebangan Pohon Dalam Kawasan Hutan Secara Tidak Sah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Kerusakan Hutan. Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mataram Nomor 2017/Pid.B/Lh/2019/PN.Mtrm Mengenai Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penebangan Pohon Dalam Kawasan Hutan Secara Tidak Sah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Kerusakan Hutan, Hakim Menyatakan Terdakwa Telah Terbukti Secara Sah Dan Meyakinkan Bersalah Melakukan Tindak Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penebangan Pohon Dalam Kawasan Hutan Secara Tidak Sah dengan melanggar Pasal 82 ayat (1) huruf b Jo pasal 12 huruf b UU RI No 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan Jo Pasal 55 Ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP. Yaitu Menjatuhkan pidana terhadap para terdakwa pelaku M Saleh Alias Saleh bersama dengan khairil anwar alias Noar oleh karena itu dengan penjara masing-masing selama 1 (satu) Tahun dan 4 (Empat bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp. 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah), dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 2 (Dua) bulan.
OPTIMALISASI LANSKAP KANTOR DESA AIK BERIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA YANG HIJAU DAN PRODUKTIF
Authors: Purwadi Rangga , M. Zainudin Lalu , Maezantara Artana Lalu Muh. , Sesapril Sesapril , Aziz Emil
Published: February 2025

Kantor desa sebagai pusat administratif dan pelayanan masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga desa melalui penyediaan layanan yang efektif dan efisien. Namun, kondisi fisik kantor desa yang kurang mendukung sering kali menjadi kendala dalam mencapai produktivitas dan kenyamanan kerja yang optimal. Melalui program ini, dilakukan perancangan dan implementasi lanskap yang berkelanjutan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, melibatkan perangkat desa, masyarakat, dan ahli lanskap. Proses ini meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan tata ruang hijau, pemilihan jenis tanaman yang sesuai, serta pengelolaan air dan energi secara efisien. Lanskap hijau yang dirancang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai elemen estetika, tetapi juga sebagai ruang terbuka hijau yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental pegawai dan masyarakat sekitar. Program ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan peningkatan kapasitas kepada perangkat desa dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan kerja yang berkelanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi kantor desa lainnya dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung produktivitas dan kesejahteraan, serta berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian lingkungan lokal. Dampak dari optimalisasi lanskap ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kerja, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat jangka panjang dalam hal pengelolaan sumber daya alam, peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat, dan penguatan kearifan lokal dalam perencanaan tata ruang desa. Dengan demikian, program ini berkontribusi pada terciptanya lingkungan desa yang lebih hijau, sehat, dan produktif, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Życie i śmierć: „Moderato cantabile”. Film Petera Brooka po półwieczu
Authors: Lipka Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Film Petera Brooka Moderato cantabile (1959), według noweli M. Duras, należy do czołowych osiągnięć francuskiej nowej fali. Technika narracyjna tego filmu wykazuje skłonność do teatralizacji, swoiste signum autora; w tym wypadku to narracja o narracji. Bohaterowie przeżywają wewnętrznie opowiadany sobie samym romans, snuty wokół anonimowych bohaterów zbrodni w okolicy. Przeżywany niezwykle intensywnie (minimalne środki narracyjne), nie potrzebuje spełnienia w świecie realnym, wyładowuje się w samej narracji, a jego finał, „tragiczny bez tragedii”, jest zakończeniem nie życiowym, a literackim (narracyjnym). Narracja jest prowadzona w filmie na kilku planach; obok konstrukcji w wyobraźni, własne wątki narracyjne podejmuje muzyka (Sonata Diabellego) oraz nieszablonowo potraktowany pejzaż. Film jest wciąż jednym z najbardziej poruszających obrazów nowej fali, jego sekwencje zdjęciowe i montaż wykraczają poza konwencję fabuły, w stronę poetyckiego eksperymentu.
Kod „Zwierciadła”
Authors: Kuśmierczyk Seweryn
Published: February 2025

Analiza i interpretacja filmu Andrieja Tarkowskiego jako labiryntu przedstawiającego. Autor, po przedstawieniu zasad konstrukcyjnych filmu (podwójne role, kolorystyka), omawia treść i formę poszczególnych epizodów i scen, odsłaniając zawarte w nich znaczenia, wyrażane przez zintegrowaną obecność różnych elementów współtworzących obraz filmowy, łącznie ze sztuką operatorską i warstwą dźwiękową. Kuśmierczyk skupia się na analizie przestrzeni i czasu oraz na poszczególnych postaciach, zwracając szczególną uwagę na scenę choroby Narratora i jej konteksty kulturowe (prawosławie, Tybetańska Księga Umarłych) oraz postać Matki, zwłaszcza w scenie zamykającej film. Odrębne fragmenty analizy są poświęcone scenom pamięci zbiorowej (m.in. drukarnia, Hiszpanie) i wyjaśnieniom związanym z włączonymi do filmu archiwalnymi materiałami filmowymi. Autor, odwołując się do zasad perspektywy wewnętrznej, interpretuje także znaczenie obecnych w całym filmie spojrzeń postaci wprost w kamerę.
Piętno przeszłości albo tożsamość traumatyczna w „Adoracji” Atoma Egoyana
Authors: Loska Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Adoracja (Adoration, 2008) to film uznawany za swoiste podsumowanie wątków znanych z wcześniejszych dzieł Egoyana. Znajdujemy tu przetworzenie i usytuowanie w nowym kontekście takich tematów, jak rozpad rodziny, śmierć bliskiej osoby czy kryzys tożsamości. W filmie mamy do czynienia z nieciągłością czasową i przestrzenną oraz z eliptycznym montażem, co utrudnia chronologiczne uporządkowanie zdarzeń. Ponadto od początku teraźniejszość łączy się z przeszłością, a reżyser świadomie wprowadza widza w błąd, podsuwa mylne tropy, odsyła widza do tego, co nieobecne, do wydarzeń z przeszłości. Loska zauważa, że struktura narracyjna Adoracji jest asocjacyjna, a nie przyczynowo-skutkowa, bowiem opiera się na kojarzeniu pozornie niepowiązanych ze sobą elementów. Fabuła składa się natomiast z kilku przecinających się strumieni narracyjnych oraz licznych elips i powtórzeń, które prowadzą do powstawania wzajemnie wykluczających się wersji wydarzeń. Szczegółowo omawiając wszystkie te zawiłości narracyjne, Loska zmierza do konkluzji, że traumatycznego przeżycia bohatera nie można pokazać wprost ani przekazać w formie linearnej opowieści, gdyż doświadczenie to wymyka się próbom racjonalizacji i uporządkowania; rozwarstwienie historii, jej wielowątkowość, a nawet pozorna sprzeczność biorą się stąd, że owego doświadczenia nie sposób wyrazić za pomocą spójnego języka.
Elipsa w narracji literackiej i filmowej („Piknik pod Wiszącą Skałą”)
Authors: Pawłowska-Jądrzyk Brygida
Published: February 2025

Na przykładzie powieści Joan Lindsay Piknik pod Wiszącą Skałą (1967) oraz jej sławnej adaptacji, filmu Petera Weira pod tym samym tytułem (1975), Pawłowska-Jądrzyk bada problem „wielkiej elipsy”, która jest swego rodzaju dominantą generującą jakości metafizyczne, co plasuje istotny sens obydwu dzieł poza warstwą przedmiotów przedstawionych, w sferze znaczeń ulotnych i nieokreślonych. Metafizyczny charakter Pikniku... bazuje na technice sugestii, a ta w znacznej mierze uzależniona jest od możliwości przekazu artystycznego, w którym znajduje realizację. Autorka podejmuje też kwestię medialnych uwarunkowań kontekstualizacji „wielkiej elipsy”, a także zastanawia się, na ile różnice między istotą sztuki literackiej i filmowej wpływają na jej efekty.
Doświadczyć wnętrza kina. Analiza narracyjna „Inland Empire” Davida Lyncha
Authors: Syska Rafał
Published: February 2025

We wstępie autor zaznacza, że w recepcji dorobku Davida Lyncha zazwyczaj w pierwszym rzędzie dostrzega się dokonywaną przez niego dekonstrukcję formy filmowej, a zwłaszcza dekompozycję hollywoodzkiej tradycji narracyjnej i gatunkowej. Lynch potrafi też lawirować między postmodernistyczną modalnością a ambicjami twórcy neomodernistycznego, który odchodzi od intertekstualnych kalamburów w stronę doniosłej refleksji na temat śmierci oraz istnienia alternatywnych form bytu. Syska stwierdza, że do analizy filmów Lyncha najbardziej przydatna jest metoda łącząca zdobycze kognitywizmu i dekonstrukcjonizmu. W tym właśnie duchu autor przeprowadza drobiazgową analizę Inland Empire, która prowadzi go do konstatacji, że film ten jest dziełem wybitnym, arcydziełem filmowego autotematyzmu, a sam Lynch – wielkim narratologiem współczesnego kina.
Polifoniczne „Kino nieme”
Authors: Kempna-Pieniążek Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Recenzja pierwszego tomu Historii kina pod redakcją Tadeusza Lubelskiego, Iwony Sowińskiej i Rafała Syski. Autorka artykułu koncentruje się na trzech aspektach publikacji: omawia jej walory jako wydawnictwa o celach dydaktycznych, analizuje zawartą w niej propozycję określonego spojrzenia na historię filmu i przedstawia ją jako projekt, w którym historia (kina) spotyka się z filozofią. Analiza wszystkich tych wątków prowadzi autorkę do stwierdzenia, że Kino nieme to dzieło nie tylko porządkujące wiedzę historycznofilmową, ale i stanowiące źródło nowych odczytań filmowej klasyki, rewidujących utrwalane przez dziesięciolecia mity i stereotypy, a równocześnie otwierających nowe pola do dyskusji.
Immediate and residual effect of tobacco powder compost and of NPK on N
2
O emissions and on N use in a wheat/corn crop succession
Authors: Oruoski Pâmela , Aita Celso , Pujol Stefen Barbosa , Bazzo Heitor Luís Santin
Published: February 2025

Organic fertilization with tobacco powder compost produced via solid-state fermentation (SSF) is a recent practice that needs to be evaluated through research. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of two nitrogen sources – tobacco powder compost or mineral fertilizer (NPK) – and of compost doses on N use and loss in an immediate and residual way in a wheat/corn crop succession in a subtropical Argissolo. The wheat/corn crop succession was established after three successive fertilizer applications with different doses of the compost and of NPK. The following treatments were evaluated: control without application of the compost or mineral fertilizer (C0); mineral fertilization (NPK); and three doses of tobacco powder compost calculated to supply half (C50), the same amount (C100), and double (C200) the N applied via mineral NPK fertilization. To evaluate the residual effect of the fertilizer applications, the C50, C100, C200, and NPK treatments gave rise to additional treatments that did not receive more fertilization: rC50, rC100, rC200, and rNPK, respectively. The C0 generated an additional treatment that came to receive compost, identified as C0-C100. Yield and N accumulation in the aerial part of wheat and corn and N
2
O emission were evaluated throughout the two crop periods. Compost, in comparison to NPK, maintained the grain yield of wheat (3.0 vs 2.5 Mg ha
-1
) and of corn (10.2 vs 9.5 Mg ha
-1
) and increased N accumulation in the wheat plants (96 vs 68 kg ha
-1
) and corn plants (191 vs 164 kg ha
-1
). Compost increased cumulative N
2
O emissions by up to three times compared to NPK (6.84 vs 1.93 kg N-N
2
O ha
1
yr
1
). Increasing the compost dose increased cumulative N
2
O emissions by 52 % (9.36 vs 6.16 ha
-1
yr
-1
); however, it did not change the emission factor (EF) of N
2
O, the yield-scaled emission, or N use efficiency. The compost residual effect increased wheat yield up to 93 % and corn yield up to 102 %, whereas no residual effect was observed from NPK. Compost applied on the previous crops did not affect N
2
O emissions in wheat or in corn; consequently, a residual effect did not impact the EF of N
2
O. Therefore, tobacco powder compost has the potential to replace mineral fertilization in wheat and in corn. Considering its residual effect is an important strategy to optimize its use and mitigate N
2
O emissions to the atmosphere.
Kołysanka (dla) Dolores
Authors: Wziętek Ewa
Published: February 2025

Pogłębione przedstawienie projektu "Dolores – panna na wydaniu" oraz próba wpisania go w szerszy kontekst ekologiczny. "Dolores – koparka. Dolores – bogini na czterometrowych, sterowanych hydraulicznie gąsienicach. Dolores, której jednostkowe naciski na podłoże są mniejsze niż te generowane przez człowieka."
Dewzrost. Przekonać do niewyobrażalnego, czyli do przetrwania
Authors: Pałasz Michał
Published: February 2025

Krytyczna lektura książki Ewy Bińczyk „Uspołecznianie antropocenu. Ekowerwa i ekologizowanie ekonomii” (2024).
Co robimy w ciemności
Authors: Adamczewski Tymon
Published: February 2025

This article constitutes a review of the Polish edition of Timothy Morton’s “Dark Ecology”. It summarises the main tenets of the philosopher’s intellectual propositions, including agrologistics or thinking “without Nature”, by placing these ideas in relation to other concepts proposed by the author, e.g. hyperobjects. The review discusses Morton’s reading of the Anthropocene’s farming origins and his meandering way of writing. Although his discursive practices might be demanding on the reader (and can easily induce frustration), such type of performative writing may be seen as an intriguing proposition of interdisciplinary critical discourse in the age of climate catastrophe.
Barwy zniszczonej ziemi. Wizualizacje hałd Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego w filmach okresu PRL-u jako kognitywne archiwum pamięci środowiskowej
Authors: Tomczok Paweł
Published: February 2025

W artykule przedstawiono badania nad wykorzystaniem przestrzeni hałd kopalnianych i hutniczych jako tła wybranych filmów z okresy PRL-u. Analizie poddano dwie pierwsze części trylogii śląskiej Kazimierza Kutza, nowelę „Pies” z filmu „Krzyż Walecznych”, a także „Koniec wakacji” i „Zielone lata” w reżyserii Stanisława Jędryki. Wybrane kadry i sceny zostały osadzone w kontekście historii przemysłu i środowiska, a także w sporach politycznych i społecznych XX wieku. Pozwoliło to rozpoznać znaczenie przedstawienia różnych barw zniszczonej ziemi dla refleksji o środowisku w krajobrazie przemysłowym. Filmy zarejestrowały wiele obiektów, zarówno hałd, jak też budynków przemysłowych, które wkrótce zostały zniszczone albo mocno zmienione. Analiza tych zdjęć pozwala na stworzenie archiwum kognitywnego, które daje szanse uchwycenie sposobów patrzenia na wielobarwne hałdy, a także bycia, w którym społeczne bezpieczeństwo łączy się z dzisiejszą świadomością skażenia tych miejsc.
Methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of food enterprises in the strategic monitoring system
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Khutak Arthur
Published: February 2025

The lack of own and borrowed investment resources necessary for the development of enterprises is typical for the investment process in the food industry. Due to high crane risks, the behavior of investors has become more cautious, which is why many enterprises are unable to implement investment projects. In war conditions, state support for the investment process in the industry is significantly limited; therefore, food enterprises’ investment policy is focused mainly on non-state investments. When forming an investment policy and strategy, manufacturers should aim to overcome the crisis caused by aggression against our country by forming effective mechanisms for activating investment activities to increase their attractiveness. The innovative focus of investments opens opportunities for enterprises to quickly lay the foundation for a new technological structure in the food sector, which will contribute to the economic development of the national economy. The activation of the innovation process requires the involvement of external investment resources. At the same time, innovative investments require more significant investments, accompanied by increased risk for both investors and project implementers. Thus, investors and project applicant enterprises must assess the investment attractiveness of both projects and implementers. For strategic monitoring of food enterprises, a hierarchical system of indicators has been defined, which systematically describes the course of the investment process, establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between indicators, and connects all elements of investment strategies, projects, and programs. A conceptual model of strategic monitoring of the investment process of a food enterprise has been developed, which covers its four main phases – generation of the investment process, formalization of investment proposals, project implementation, project completion, and post-project support. Criteria and indicators for monitoring have been defined for each phase of the investment process, which determines the author’s approach to the analysis and control of various components of the investment implementation process. The methods of analysis and assessment of attractive investment of enterprises and investment projects are generalized and classified, their strengths and weaknesses are identified, and the possibility of using them in the strategic monitoring system of the investment process is possible. The correct application of analytical tools opens opportunities for stimulating investment processes in the food industry, creating growth points that will become the basis for strengthening the national economy and regions.

Keywords: investments, food enterprises, strategic monitoring, innovations, projects.
A Study on Factor Affecting Investment Decision among Working Women with Special Reference to Kamrej City
Authors: - Kajalkumari Manojbhai Patel , - Dr. Mahammadrafique U. Meman
Published: February 2025

Indian women are now currently engaging in all spheres of society, including but not limited to the classroom, the political arena, the media, the scientific community, technological sphere. Women's participation in investing their surplus funds has increased in recent years however, their success in doing so still depends on factors like their risk tolerance, the sway they have with their social circle, and how difficult it is for them to learn about and gain access to cutting-edge financial tools. The purpose of investment is to gain a profitable returns by investing money .A variety of investment avenues are available to individuals fixed deposit, insurance policies, government securities, corporate bonds, Shares and mutual fund, real estates, commodities, chit funds, post office schemes, investment in gold and silver. Various factors influence the investment decision of the individual. Demographic profile also plays a vital role in investment decision of the individual. Thus, this study aims to find out perception of women investors on factors influencing investment decision on the basis demographical profile of the women investor. The survey was collected from 150 individuals in kamrej city. Descriptive statistics are used to find out the value of mean, standard deviation, standard error, mean of factors influencing individual investment decision. The results found that factors of selection of investment varies according to gender, age occupation usage of internet, level of computer knowledge, usage of online trading.
Longitudinal slit in the distal portion of the abdominal catheter: a technique to minimize obstructions or malfunction in ventriculoperitoneal shunts
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Valença Marcelo Andrade , Valença Martina Falcão , Barros Alex Caetano de
Published: February 2025

Introduction: One of the primary reasons for ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt failure related to the abdominal catheter is the formation of a pseudocyst due to intraperitoneal septations. Often, it is not merely a blockage but an encasement of the catheter's tip within a closed cavity that restricts the absorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), leading to pseudocyst formation. Such accumulation increases pressure, potentially exceeding the valve's threshold and causing valve malfunction, which can result in the recurrence of hydrocephalus and neurological symptoms.Objective: This paper revisits the historical development of a technique pioneered by neurosurgeon Alex Caetano de Barros, which aims to reduce failures in ventriculoperitoneal shunts.Technique: The procedure involves making one or two longitudinal incisions of approximately 3 cm each on the abdominal catheter before insertion into the peritoneal cavity, positioned 15 cm and 10 cm from the catheter's distal end. Incisions are made on only one side of the catheter. Surgeons must be cautious when handling the catheter to avoid accidents with the scalpel.Conclusion: This simple technique can enhance the performance of VP shunts by potentially preventing complications due to obstruction at the distal end of the catheter, thereby facilitating better CSF flow and reducing the risk of shunt failure.