bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATEMÁTICA E FOTOGRAFIA: CAMINHOS TRILHADOS DA EXTENSÃO À PESQUISA
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Alessandro , Braga Bianca Silva , Santos Rosevaldo Delfino dos , Bezerra Tássila Caroline Nascimento , Farias Gerson dos Santos , Uribe Eugenia Brunilda Opazo
Published: November 2022

O presente texto tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do trabalho realizado na ação de extensão Um Olhar Matemático da Cidade de Três Lagoas, considerando as possibilidades de desdobramentos para a pesquisa e o ensino. A ação visou contribuir para a divulgação e a desmistificação da Matemática, utilizando a fotografia como ferramenta de contextualização do conhecimento matemático de maneira natural e divertida. Para o desenvolvimento do concurso de fotografia, houve um trabalho coletivo dos petianos e de todos os envolvidos, direta ou indiretamente, perpassando as etapas de organização, divulgação, premiação e exposição. Os resultados, de modo geral, apontam para a percepção de algumas relações estabelecidas entre objetos presentes no cotidiano e a Matemática, expressas na captura de cada uma das fotografias. De forma mais específica, a articulação entre Matemática e fotografia abre possibilidades de pesquisa no campo da Educação Matemática, pois a formação dos petianos, futuros professores de Matemática, se dá na complexidade do movimento de reflexão sobre suas práticas pedagógicas.
AS AÇÕES DE ENSINO E EXTENSÃO DO PET TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL DA UFMG DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID 19: POSSIBILIDADES NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL (ERE)
Authors: Monção Dias Carvalho Júlia , Costa Rodrigues Iolanda , Lúcia Hirochi Tânia
Published: November 2022

O PET Terapia Ocupacional da UFMG contemplava em seu grupo de atividades, eventos com diferentes formatos, realizados de modo presencial. Contudo, com a pandemia devido à COVID-19, novas circunstâncias impuseram ao grupo a necessidade de se adaptar ao novo contexto e continuar a realização do trabalho. Objetivando divulgar as ações de ensino e extensão do PET-TO durante a pandemia e pela importância de registrarmos e demonstrar como essas possibilidades de atividades não se esgotaram foi feita uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa das atividades realizadas entre maio de 2020 e novembro de 2021, período que integra as ações feitas no modo remoto. As atividades propostas pelo PET-TO contribuem para uma formação diferenciada, abordando temas que não são contemplados no currículo de graduação e em contraposição à formação fragmentada. A participação dos alunos nesse tipo de atividade acadêmica colabora com a valorização do currículo do estudante e auxilia no desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas, pensamento crítico e trabalho em equipe. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Programa de Educação Tutorial; PET; Pandemia; Ensino Remoto; Terapia Ocupacional.
ÉTICA NA PESQUISA ACADÊMICA, NORMAS DA ABNT E PESQUISAS EM ESPAÇOS DIGITAIS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Almeida França Victor Hugo , De Carvalho Artico Bruno , Medeiros Piqueira Matheus , Leandro de Almeida Silva Josenias , Carlos Bento Luiz
Published: November 2022

Este texto apresenta um relato sobre o desenvolvimento de uma atividade de educação tutorial que visou oferecer, por meio de um curso  inicial de formação, alternativas para aquisição de competências teóricas e práticas para a compreensão da pesquisa histórica, propiciando aos acadêmicos ingressantes curso de história, UFMS/CPTL 2022 condições para o desenvolvimento de suas pesquisas iniciais no curso com qualidade teórica, metodológica e relevância social, respeitando as afinidades temáticas do curso.
GRUPO DE ESTUDOS PARA O PAPMEM
Authors: Bueno Samuel Lucas Ferreira , Ferreira Vinicius Jose Joaquim , Pedrosa Maria Eduarda da Silva , Souza Camila Peres de , Souza Thiago dos Santos , Tamarozzi Antonio Carlos
Published: November 2022

O Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA) é responsável pelo PAPMEM (Programa de Aperfeiçoamento para Professores de Matemática do Ensino Médio). Ao longo de muitos anos este programa transmitia aulas ao vivo à diversas instituições parceiras que reuniam presencialmente professores e alunos de licenciatura para estudarem e aprofundarem os tópicos de Matemática abordados. Em 2021 a colaboração das instituições passou a ser desnecessária pois as aulas passaram a ser divulgadas de forma assíncrona. A partir de então o grupo PET da UFMS, vinculado ao curso de Matemática do campus CPTL (PETMAT) oferece a atividade “Grupo de estudos para o PAPMEM” que organiza um espaço online de discussão, dos temas abordados no PAPMEM. O evento que ocorre na mesma semana do PAPMEM, mas em período contrário, tem sido uma experiencia importante de interação entre os professores e alunos de Licenciatura em Matemática, que é um dos objetivos do grupo PETMAT.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial
Published: November 2022

--
Sumário
Authors: Sumário
Published: November 2022

--
O O TEMPO DO GOLPE E O GOLPE DO TEMPO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE GOIÁS
Authors: Gusmão de Quadros Eduardo
Published: November 2022

O golpe civil-militar em Goiás teve algumas peculiaridades. O governador Mauro Borges (1961-1964) era oficial militar, defendeu a posse do vice-presidente João Goulart quando foi implantado o regime parlamentarista, lutou pelo retorno do presidencialismo, apoiou com afinco as Reformas de Base, porém se aliou ao movimento golpista que impediu que esse projeto político continuasse. Por meio desse estudo de caso, demonstramos como as tensões entre o passado e o futuro foram importantes em tal movimentação, propondo-se abril de 1964 como uma fratura no tempo histórico nacional. A semântica temporal, inspirada em Reinhart Koselleck, nos guiará na análise das fontes primárias que fundamentam o artigo.
A AÇÃO DA BURGUESIA MULTINACIONAL E ASSOCIADA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE A LEI DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL E A HEGEMONIA ESGUIANA NO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL MILITAR (STM)
Authors: Menezes do Nascimento João Vitor Hugo
Published: November 2022

O artigo que se segue tem o intuito de estabelecer uma relação entre a liderança política que assumiu a classe multinacional e associada e a confecção da hegemonia doutrinária da Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG) no aparato legislativo da ditadura empresarial militar, fruto da sua associação com a doutrina de segurança nacional e desenvolvimento. Tal situação influenciou a forma como os ministros do STM tomaram suas decisões, fortemente influenciadas pelos princípios esguianos, que por sua vez, refletiam a nova correlação de forças que instaurou a ditadura, proporcionada por um golpe bifrontal, contra uma fração de classe dominante e contra os setores populares como os ligados ao nacional reformismo e outros mais à esquerda.

Palavras chave: Escola Superior de Guerra; Superior Tribunal Militar; Golpe bifrontal
DOSSIÊ DITADURAS: REVISITANDO O CASO BRASILEIRO - REVISTA COMPLETA
Authors: Bento Luiz Carlos
Published: November 2022

Revista Trilhas da História, 2022
Increase Knowledge Mother about Giving Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI) Through Counseling Health
Authors: Eka Saudar Renaldi Sihombing
Published: November 2022

Training “Increasing Mother's Knowledge about Feeding  endamping ASI (MP-ASI) through Counseling Health" could increase knowledge about Giving Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI). Enhancement knowledge and Skills for participant counseling health about Giving Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI) with method lecture. Empowerment of midwives and cadres in monitoring the provision of food Companion ASI (MP-AS I) expected could materialized with good with exists gift a number of example method gift food companion ASI.
Etika Tanah Aldo Leopold: Telaah Moral Atas Eksploitasi dan Kewajiban Reklamasi Tambang Batu Bara
Authors: Pambudi Priyaji Agung , Warno Utomo Suyud , Witoro Soelarno Soemarno , Dian Takarina Noverita
Published: November 2022

Berbagai fenomena alam yang belum terselesaikan menunjukkan kondisi yang semakin mengkhawatirkan dan menjadi tantangan bagi semua pihak. Pada konteks ini filsafat memiliki peran strategis sebagai dasar pemikiran penting untuk menentukan posisi seseorang dalam menyikapi fenomena yang terjadi. Landasan filsafat ekofenomenologi yang mendalam menentukan alur pikir dan solusi yang dirumuskan. Artikel bertujuan menelaah konsep etika tanah Aldo Leopold untuk menentukan solusi reklamasi lahan pasca tambang. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, desk study, dan hermeunetik. Pustaka diperoleh dari berbagai sumber meliputi jurnal, artikel, buku, laporan pemerintah, dan laporan perusahaan dengan isu terkait. Diketahui antroposentrisme telah mendominasi pola pemikiran stakeholder terkait. Hal tersebut dapat tercermin dari berbagai produk kebijakan, tindakan di lapangan, dan rencana kegiatan yang disusun untuk reklamasi lahan pasca tambang. Azas utilitarianisme sangat mewarnai setiap kebijakan dan tindakan yang diambil. Kondisi ini telah mengorbankan ekosistem khususnya tanah yang tidak lagi dianggap sebagai subjek yang perlu dikelola dan dijaga kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Proses ini apabila tidak segera diluruskan akan berdampak pada kemerosotan fungsi dan jasa lingkungan dan mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan ekosistem. Jika hal tersebut terjadi, maka pembangunan berkelanjutan yang digaungkan tidak akan dapat diwujudkan.
Leyendas e historias sobre el reino de Riabba (algunos indicios para una sospecha)
Authors: Aranzadi Juan
Published: November 2022

Frente a la opinión compartida por la mayoría de los historiadores y antropólogos que se han ocupado del legendario reino bubi de Riabba en Fernando Poo, aceptando que fue un Gobierno nativo centralizado de toda la isla (un Estado o, cuando menos, una poderosa jefatura hereditaria), este artículo expone un conjunto de informaciones y análisis que dan pie a la fundada sospecha de que nunca fue así y de que esa leyenda fue elaborada por los colonizadores fernandinos y españoles de los bubis más que por los propios bubis.
Colonización, resistencia y transformación de la memoria histórica fang en Guinea Ecuatorial (1900-1948)
Authors: Okenve Enrique N.
Published: November 2022

La literatura etnológica de finales del siglo xix y principios del xx señaló la existencia de largas genealogías como uno de los aspectos más relevantes de la sociedad fang-betí. La literatura moderna tiende a explicar el desarrollo de la memoria genealógica desde una perspectiva funcionalista. Esta perspectiva explicaría el considerable deterioro de esta memoria entre una gran parte de las comunidades fang-betí de la Región Continental de Guinea Ecuatorial (Río Muni) y de los territorios vecinos, Camerún y Gabón, como consecuencia de las transformaciones generadas por la colonización europea. Sin embargo, esta misma explicación contrasta con la supervivencia de una notable memoria genealógica en la zona centro de Río Muni. Este trabajo explora los diferentes factores que contribuyeron a la virtual desaparición de la memoria genealógica en el norte de Río Muni, no como consecuencia directa de la colonización, sino de las respuestas de las comunidades locales a esta. Como resultado de este proceso, las genealogías familiares fueron sustituidas por una memoria histórica alternativa. Allá donde no surgieron respuestas similares, la memoria genealógica ha pervivido hasta nuestros días a pesar de la ausencia de factores estructurales claros que justifiquen su existencia.
Corrupción y contrabando: funcionarios españoles y traficantes nigerianos en la economía de Fernando Poo (1936-1968)
Authors: Martino Martín Enrique
Published: November 2022

Este artículo estudia el surgimiento de los contrabandistas y traficantes de mano de obra entre Fernando Poo y Nigeria, y su decisivo papel en el desarrollo económico de Fernando Poo durante el primer franquismo. Los detalles de las actividades ilícitas, promovidas por las principales instituciones de la burocracia imperial, nos acercan a una visión analítica del Estado colonial. Un pequeño grupo de altos funcionarios del Gobierno colonial obviaron la distinción entre lo legal y lo ilegal para aliarse con traficantes y contrabandistas, no solo para enriquecerse ellos mismos, sino también para configurar la economía según los intereses de poderosos grupos de colonos finqueros y comerciantes.
Fuentes para el estudio de la última etapa de la Inquisición española
Authors: Panizo Santos Ignacio
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años se ha realizado un gran esfuerzo de búsqueda y clasificación de documentación en el Archivo Histórico Nacional de España. Este trabajo ofrece una muestra de la gran cantidad de documentos relacionados que se han podido identificar, a la actividad inquisitorial, a la supresión de los tribunales y a su restablecimiento en el periodo 1808-1814.
Guerra Civil Española y contrarrevolución. El fascismo europeo bajo el signo de la santa cruz
Authors: Alonso Ibarra Miguel
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo conceptualiza la Guerra Civil Española como un espacio de circulación ideológica de la contrarrevolución europea y, más concretamente, del fascismo. Partiendo de este marco, mi objetivo es definir, analizando la literatura memorialística generada por los combatientes extranjeros que lucharon con los sublevados, la existencia de una serie de percepciones comunes sobre la dimensión del conflicto español. Esto permitiría profundizar en la comprensión del fascismo como fenómeno transnacional, al tiempo que situaría a España —y su fascismo— como un escenario clave en la construcción de la Europa fascista.
Comisiones Provinciales de Incautación de Bienes en Galicia (1936-1939)
Authors: Pelaz López José-Vidal , Díez Miguel Darío
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza el alcance del proceso de incautación de bienes en Galicia hasta la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Responsabilidades Políticas. A partir del estudio de los expedientes conservados se concluye que sus objetivos principales fueron, por un lado, la obtención de recursos para la financiación de la guerra y del embrionario Estado construido por los sublevados, y, por otro, el castigo de aquellos sectores que habían apoyado a la República, incluidos quienes habían conseguido escapar de la acción de los tribunales de guerra. Esto último incidiría en su carácter complementario, y no solo superpuesto, respecto a la jurisdicción castrense.
Positie begunstigde in het staatssteunrecht verder ingeperkt
Authors: Belhadj E. , Fazzi G.
Published: November 2022

Positie begunstigde in het staatssteunrecht verder ingeperkt. De zaak T-678/20 (Solar Electric e.a./Commissie)

Het Gerecht van de Europese Unie heeft op 10 november 2021 arrest gewezen in een beroep dat door Solar Electric was aangespannen tegen de afwijzing van een door haar ingediende klacht bij de Europese Commissie. Met deze klacht trachtte Solar Electric een besluit van de Commissie uit te lokken over de verenigbaarheid van Franse steunmaatregelen. De Commissie wees deze klacht af, omdat Solar Electric, als begunstigde van de steun, op die manier als het ware de plaats van een lidstaat in een aanmeldingsprocedure zou innemen en de klachtprocedure daar niet voor bedoeld was. Het Gerecht oordeelde dat de Commissie de klacht terecht heeft afgewezen. In zijn arrest bakent het Gerecht in dat kader het begrip ‘belanghebbende’ in de zin van artikel 24 lid 2 Procedureverordening af.

Gerecht 10 november 2021, T-678/20, ECLI:EU:T:2021:780 (Solar Electric e.a./Commissie)
Vijfenveertig jaar beklagrecht: tijdelijk reden tot klagen of een grondige herbezinning gevergd?
Authors: Struijk S.
Published: November 2022

Vijfenveertig jaar beklagrecht: tijdelijk reden tot klagen of een grondige herbezinning gevergd?

Vijfenveertig jaar na de introductie van het penitentiair beklag- en beroepsrecht staat het stelsel momenteel onder forse druk. In deze bijdrage wordt dit uiteengezet, in het licht van thematiek die Henny Sackers na aan het hart ligt. Er wordt ingegaan op recente veranderingen in het stelsel van detentiefasering en het promoveren en degraderen-beleid, alsook op jurisprudentie van de beroepscommissie van de RSJ ter zake. Verder worden enkele voorliggende verbetervoorstellen besproken en wordt tevens bezien hoe zich die verhouden tot eventuele verlichting van de druk op de beklag- en beroepspraktijk enerzijds en het overkoepelende belang van rechtsbescherming anderzijds.
Een nieuwe vijfde Drijfmestomstandigheid: vereenzelviging
Authors: Schaap A.L.M.
Published: November 2022

Een nieuwe vijfde Drijfmestomstandigheid: vereenzelviging

Het daderschap van de rechtspersoon dient te worden vastgesteld aan de hand van het richtinggevend, maar tegelijkertijd open kader van het Drijfmestarrest. In de afgelopen jaren is geregeld de vraag opgeworpen of dit kader nog aanvulling verdient. Tot een uitbreiding is het tot op heden niet gekomen. Toch blijkt dat in de feitenrechtspraak wel degelijk aanknopingspunten zijn te ontdekken voor een nieuwe, vijfde Drijfmestomstandigheid. Het betreft een omstandigheid die een verdedigbare en nuttige toevoeging aan het Drijfmestkader vormt. Deze vijfde omstandigheid, die ik vereenzelviging noem, en vijf zaken waarin de toepassing hiervan aan de orde is, staan in deze bijdrage centraal.
Een oogje dichtknijpen, of de coffeeshop uitknijpen? Over de discutabele rol van de overheid bij het gedogen van wetsovertredingen
Authors: Feenstra A.A. , Coenen M.
Published: November 2022

Een oogje dichtknijpen, of de coffeeshop uitknijpen? Over de discutabele rol van de overheid bij het gedogen van wetsovertredingen

De ontnemingszaak van coffeeshop Checkpoint bevat interessante overwegingen over de fiscale behandeling van ontneming en de matiging van de betalingsverplichting wegens de faciliterende rol van de overheid aangaande het gedoogbeleid.

Het hof beslist in de ontnemingsprocedure geen rekening te houden met belastingheffing over het behaalde (wederrechtelijke) voordeel. Niet concreet is onderbouwd dat het fiscale mechanisme zijn werk in deze gevallen niet doet.

Hoewel het overtreden van gedoogvoorwaarden een ontnemingsprocedure niet in de weg staat, is de discutabele rol van de overheid een factor die op de billijkheid van de betalingsverplichting van invloed is. De rechter kan de betalingsverplichting ook wegens niet-financiële factoren matigen.
Optreden politie bij integrale controle onrechtmatig
Authors: Eggen B.V.G.
Published: November 2022

Optreden politie bij integrale controle onrechtmatig

Tijdens een integrale controle stuit de politie op goederen die kunnen worden gebruikt bij de productie van synthetische drugs. Het betreden van het pand door de politie blijkt onrechtmatig te zijn, omdat onvoldoende duidelijk is geworden op welke grond de strafvorderlijke bevoegdheden zijn ingezet. De rechtbank spoort ertoe aan dat de politie goed moet kunnen motiveren waarom en op welke basis zij aanwezig is bij de integrale controle. Het is echter de vraag of de bewijsuitsluiting in casu houdbaar is.
An Empirical Study of Impact of Electronic Commerce on Business
Authors: Ahmadi Ali Ahmad , Ahmad Baloch Feroz , Mohammad Wafa Khan , Naeem Dost Mohammad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to emphasize the influence and effect of E-Commerce on business. E-Commerce is purchasing and selling goods and services through the Internet. The company concept is developed to present its services online, allowing clients to choose and purchase the needed things. Web-based business is a way to do business through the Internet. E-Commerce has transformed the nature of business so swiftly and dramatically that what was once revolutionary is now just evolutionary. The study's primary goals are to research the idea and effect of E-Commerce, as well as to present the pros and downsides of E-Commerce. They are considering the study's aims, namely the success of E-Commerce and the challenges of the conventional company, which businesspeople encounter several issues daily. If you conventionally join the market, you will quickly find that competition is fiercer than ever, innovation is costly, and creating and recruiting a team is time-consuming. Solving difficulties and staying on top of the game have serious financial consequences for the firm. More preparation and even more cost-effective explanations are required for you as a business to approach the market. On the other hand, this study concentrates on performing sales and marketing online, which may be more productive than conventional methods. Finally, this article aims to examine E-Commerce's efficacy in contrast to conventional business.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PERGAULAN BEBAS DI KALANGAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA SHALOM BENGKAYANG
Authors: Beriana Simorangkir  , Meryantje Anabokay  , Joni Sirenden
Published: November 2022

Pergaulan bebas merupakan suatu tindakan yang bertolak belakang dengan tindakan moral, karakter, dan spiritual. Mengantisipasi pergaulan bebas di kalangan peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Shalom Bengkayang sangat penting untuk dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan agama Kristen.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMOTIVASI PESERTA DIDIK AGAR MEMILIKI SEMANGAT BELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 2 MANDOR
Authors: Dellis  , Ina Martha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam memotivasi Peserta Didik agar memiliki semangat belajar di SMA Negeri 2 Mandor. Penelitian ini dapat tersusun dengan baik karena peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dukumen dilapangan tentang realita yang terjadi di kalangan para peserta didik dan guru.
PERAN GEMBALA DALAM MENANGANI PASANG SURUT IMAN JEMAAT GPDI DENGOAN KECAMATAN NGABANG KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Emiliana Leni  , Marthen Mau  , Gianto
Published: November 2022

Iman seluruh anggota Jemaat Gereja Pentakosta di Indonesia (GPDI) Dengoan akan semakin baik bila peran gembala semakin ditingkatkan dalam pengembalaannya. Peran merupakan unsur penting yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh semua gembala, khususnya gembala Gereja Pentakosta di Indonesia (GPDI) Dengoan. Gembala GPDI Dengoan yang memiliki peran berarti seorang yang mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang utuh dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik. Perkataan-perkataan firman yang keluar dari mulut seorang gembala seharusnya diwujudnyatakan dalam tindakan/ perbuatan baik di depan umum maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Apabila gembala memiliki peran yang baik, maka mampu menjalankan tugasnya sebagai gembala untuk menangani iman jemaat GPDI Dengoan dengan baik pula.
DESKRIPSI PAULUS DIBENARKAN, DIPERDAMAIKAN, DAN DIMERDEKAKAN OLEH KEMATIAN KRISTUS (Suatu Studi Analisis Pendekatan Teologis)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: November 2022

Surat Paulus kepada jemaat di Roma merupakan surat yang paling unik diantara surat-surat lainnya. Dari keunikan itu bermunculan polemik tentang pokok-pokok pengajaran yang ditulisnya kepada jemaat di Roma menjadi tema yang muktahir diantaranya ialah ‘kebenaran Allah, kebaikan Allah, kedaulatan Allah, kasih karunia (anugerah) Allah, dan hukum Allah.’ Kristus Yesus menjadi sentral pemberitaan merupakan kekuatan Injil tidak terbantahkan oleh siapapun. Kematian Kristus adalah alasan kuat dalam pemberitaannya sekalipun mereka sudah percaya baik dari golongan Yahudi maupun Yunani atau orang bersunat dan tidak bersunat bahkan hukum Taurat tidak dapat diperbandingkan dengan kematian Kristus yang memberi jaminan keselamatan hidup yang kekal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah dibenarkan, diperdamaikan dan dimerdekakan oleh kematian Kristus Roma 5-8 karena inti berita yang khas sebagai dogma teologi bagi orang yang percaya kepada-Nya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metodologi kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif serta pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ialah menarasikan tentang praktik apologetika karena diperhadapkan pada permasalahan pokok pengajaran iman kepada Yesus Kristus, melainkan umat manusia harus menyadari bahwa Kristus yang diutus oleh Bapa ke dalam  dunia untuk menyelamatkan orang berdosa sebab hanya Allah saja yang dapat menyelamatkan umat-Nya bukan manusia mencari keselamatan dengan berbagai cara yang ditempuhnya.
KONSEP MENGERJAKAN KESELAMATAN MENURUT FILIPI 2:12-18 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI UMAT TUHAN
Authors: Netty Netty
Published: November 2022

Konsep mengerjakan keselamatan itu sangatlah penting karena mengerjakan keselamatan dengan takut dan gentar itu berarti orang percaya lagi menghidupi iman, berjalan sebagai seorang pengikut Kristus, hidup sebagai seorang murid Kristus. Dan berbicara mengenai keselamatan, maka keselamatan merupakan inti berita injil. Karena keselamatan itu adalah anugerah Allah tanpa anugerah Allah maka manusia tidak akan mendapat keselamatan. Keselamatan mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan kristiani, baik hubungan dengan Allah, maupun dalam hubungan dengan sesama manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah setiap orang percaya harus mengerjakan keselamatan selama di dunia ini supaya mendapatkan kehidupan yang kekal. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah mengerjakan keselamatan bukan kehendak orang percaya tetapi berdasarkan anugerah dan kehendak-Nya. Kesimpulan: keselamatan kekal mutlak dianugerahkan oleh Yesus Kristus kepada orang percaya yang terus-menerus setia melakukan perintah-Nya sampai mati. Mengerjakan keselamatan sebagai bukti cinta kasih orang percaya kepada Kristus Yesus.
INFLUENCE OF PRE-HARDENED GX120Mn13 CAST STEEL
ON THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES UNDER TECHNICALLY
DRY FRICTION
Authors: Kalandyk Barbara , Zapała Renata , Madej Monika , Kasińska Justyna , Piotrowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the results of tribological tests on high manganese GX120Mn13 cast steel under technically
dry friction conditions. The tests were carried out using a TRB3 ball-on-disc tribometer using a 6mm-diameter
SiC ball as a counter-sample for a specimen made of GX120Mn13 cast steel containing a localised prehardening
area on the test surface with a hardness of approximately 597 HV10 (the non-hardened area had a
hardness of approximately 325-364 HV10). During the test, the ball travelled in a 16.68 mm diameter circle
and passed through both hardening and non-hardened areas. The resulting erosion marks were assessed using
an optical profilometer and scanning microscope tests, which showed that the maximum depth of erosion in
the previously hardening area was 0.77 μm and was more than twice as deep as in the non-hardened areas
surveyed. In contrast, the area of attrition was twice as small as in the non-hardened area located in the axis of
the previously applied load and more than three times smaller, but in the area located on the side of the axis
and 8.34 mm away from it. Thus, from the point of view of the abrasion resistance of GX120Mn13 cast steel,
the validity of its prior hardening before the operation was confirmed.
FRICTIONAL ASPECTS OF OPERATION FOR CENTRIFUGAL
ACCELERATORS WITH RADIAL BLADES
Authors: Krupicz Bazyli , Barsukov Vladimir G. , Ilkevich Maria A.
Published: November 2022

The work aims to determine the friction effect and change the velocity and kinetic energy during the movement
of solid particles along the rotating machine's radial blade surface. It has been previously shown that the
influence of the frictional forces of the particle against the rotor disc is negligible compared to the influence
of the centrifugal force and the friction force of the particle against the rotor blade. Based on the analysis
of the differential equation solution for particle motion along the surface of the blades, it was established
that the total sliding velocity of a particle increase intensively in the initial period of motion and approaches
asymptotically to the values described by a linear function, practically independent of the initial position of
the particle. The obtained analytical expressions enable the determination of change in the relative and total
velocity of the particle, the angle between the respective velocity vectors and its kinetic energy. Changes in
the values of these parameters were also estimated for a wide range of variability of the friction coefficient.
Incapacitated person as an employee. Part 2
Authors: Szeroczyńska Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

The issue of establishing an employment relationship by a completely incapacitated person has been one of the most controversial in the Polish labour law literature for years. Despite the ratification in 2012 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter: the Convention), many authors up till now take the position that total incapacitation deprives a person of the so-called working capacity, and thus prevents such a person from concluding an employment contract, or results in the termination of a binding employment relationship.
This article shows that such a position cannot be approved, as it leads to an unauthorized restriction of the constitutional rights of completely incapacitated persons and totally contradicts the prohibition of discrimination against persons with disabilities. The article in question shows the incorrectness of this position, both in relation to the existing employment relationship of the incapacitated person and to taking up new employment. The paper analyses also an impact of total and partial incapacitation on the possibility of terminating the employment contract as well as the form of its conclusion.
Iwona Konieczna: Komunikacja osoby dorosłej z dzieckiem rozpoczynającym edukację –
o wzajemności w rozmowie. Studium teoretyczno-empiryczne z udziałem dzieci ze specjalnymi
potrzebami edukacyjnymi [Communication of an adult with a child starting education – about reciprocity in
conversation. Theoretical and empirical study with the participation of children with
special educational needs]. Wydawnictwo APS, Warszawa 2019, ss. 338
Authors: Smolińska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

The presented publication describes in an innovative way communication between children and
adults in conversation. The author presents the co nversation in many aspects, emphasizing the role
of verbal and non-verbal communicates between a child with special needs and an adult. The advantage
of the monography is clear and simple language and, above all, respectful approach to the child
as a partner in communication.
communication, conversation, child, adult
TESTING THE CRITICAL VELOCITY OF A MAGNETIC FLUID
SEAL WORKING IN A WATER ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Szczęch Marcin , Horak Wojciech
Published: November 2022

Magnetic fluid seals are used in many applications, primarily in gas and vacuum environments. The unique
properties of this type of seal are very low torque friction, high tightness, and almost unlimited durability.
These parameters are also expected for seals that operate in a water environment. This article presents the
results of a magnetic fluid seal's maximum (critical) velocity operating in a water environment. The scope of
the investigation included an analysis of parameters such as the pressure of the sealed water and the properties
of the magnetic fluid. Two independent parameters, such as the pressure change and the torque change of the
seal, were used to determine the leakage. The results showed that the best performance was obtained for the
fluid with the lowest dynamic viscosity. In addition, the water pressure had a significant effect. Furthermore,
pressure change has been shown to be a better indicator of leakage occurrence at high speeds than measuring
torque. The results indicate a different leakage mechanism at low and high pressures.
Availability and Implementation of Mobile Learning Technologies among Ghanaian University Students: Case Study of the College of Distance Education, UCC
Authors: Boakye Samuel Nuamah
Published: November 2022

In recent years, mobile learning technologies have become increasingly prevalent but there are questions as to whether these technologies have been fully utilized in universities. Integrating mobile learning technologies into the teaching and learning environment has been a challenge for Ghanaian Universities. The purpose of this research is to identify the availability and implementation of mobile-learning technologies among university students and to educate institutions on how mobile technology can be helpful in the delivery of instructions. This paper further examines if mobile devices have positive impact on students’ academics by assessing wider opinions and experiences of students with the use of such devices taken into consideration anytime and anywhere learning opportunities these devices offer. It also provides some pointers to possible solutions and consider the role mobile learning technologies can play in instruction delivery based on the theory that Mobile learning is a combination of the interactions between learners, their devices and other people.
First Year Undergraduates’ Emotional Stability, Motivation, and Online Learning Skills during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Md Ninggal Mohd Tajudin
Published: November 2022

This main objective of the study was to examine the relationships between emotional stability, motivation, and online study skills among first-year undergraduate students who were engaged in online learning from their respective homes during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 159 students who were studying online from their respective homes from one public university in the east coast of Malaysia were selected in the study. They were selected through purposive sampling method and need to answer two sets of instruments, i) the Learner Personality Profile and ii) Online Learning Skill through an online survey. Both instruments consisted of 60 items and 30 items respectively and were measured based on a five-point Likert scales. The Learner Personality Profile scale was (1) Never, (2) Rarely, (3) Sometimes, (4) Very Often, and (5) Always responses, while the Online Learning Skill scale consisted of (1) Strongly Disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Neither Agree nor Disagree, (4) agree, and (5) Strongly Agree responses. The findings of the study showed that both male and female students reported low levels of emotional stability scores (mean=2.20 and mean=2.19 respectively). However, female students reported higher level of motivation scores (mean=3.90) than male students’ scores (mean=3.61) based on a three-level range of mean scores (low=1.00 to 2.33, average=2.34 to 3.67, and high=3.68 to 5.00). Female students also reported higher level of online study skills scores (mean=3.90) than male students’ scores (mean=3.61). The correlation analyses showed significant relationships between online study skills and emotional stability, and between motivation and emotional stability. Interestingly, the study reported that the motivation variable did not act as a mediating factor in the relationship between online study skills and emotional stability based on the multiple-regression analysis.
Education for All: Practical Training for Heterogeneous Groups of Learners- An IGNOU Experience
Authors: Dewal Om Prakash , Kumar Amit
Published: November 2022

The teaching-learning process has undergone a major shift due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The situation has necessitated the use of online media more aggressively to reach out to learners and address their academic needs. However, the digital divide prevalent in many parts of the world is a stumbling block. Academic Programme delivery through technological interventions, having a judicious mix of online and broadcast media, was the solution, Indira Gandhi National Open University thought of while delivering their MA (Journalism & Mass Communication) Programme. // The university has been using various ICTs extensively such as radio, television, interactive radio counselling, broadcast-based teleconferencing, Google Classroom, Google Meet, Face book, WhatsApp, YouTube etc. in complementary and supplementary modes; in addition to printed Self Learning Materials. The use of digital online resources like social media, MOOCs and OERs mixed with traditional broadcasting channels paved the way for skill-oriented training and successful delivery of the programme.
Open-Source Remote Laboratories for Accessible, Sustainable Practical Work
Authors: Drysdale Timothy
Published: November 2022

Remote laboratories offer an educational value proposition that complements, rather than competes, with traditional face-to-face laboratory instruction. They also offer a route to more sustainable resource usage, by sharing activities around the world so they can be used to their full potential, and saving on laboratory heating and transport for staff and students. The accessibility benefit is naturally offset to a degree by the carbon footprint of streaming and device production. Despite these benefits, remote laboratory uptake has been hampered by the historically high cost and technical challenges of getting started with a new installation, and the difficulty of convincing educators unfamiliar with them, of their value. These issues can be simultaneously addressed by providing a high-quality, low-cost, low-complexity route to educators wishing to gain first-hand experience of remote laboratory teaching.
Furthering Lifelong Learning to Navigate through the New Normal – A Small Island State Perspective
Authors: Roopchund Ourvashee , Mohee Romeela , Durbarry Anjusha
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions to Higher Education Systems worldwide and Mauritius, a small island state, had to ensure that its people continue learning to navigate through the new normal. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Tertiary Education, Science and Technology entered into an agreement with the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) to secure scholarships under the ‘COL_Skills for Work Scholarship’, over the next 3 years. This timely initiative aims to close the skills gap of in-demand and high-demand jobs. Data from the first cohort reveals more than 50 % of learners completed their courses. A survey is underway to gauge the benefits accrued through the scheme by 1500 learners in terms of unlocking their potential to face changes in their workplace, building employability skills and personal development as well as to investigate its impact on the livelihood of people in the island. The study will be used as a basis to create strategic directions towards lifelong learning in a small island state and will also give invaluable insights into how education can be tailored made to create a talent economy, assisting higher education institutions to reinvent their learnings to meet the new needs of the economy.
Hybrid Learning: Opportunities and Challenges during Covid-19
Authors: Pande Jayshree , Dinakar Pramod
Published: November 2022

Hybrid learning has become the need of the hour in the wake of the rapidly changing educational scenario while balancing learning continuity with the health and safety exigencies due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This pedagogical model has provided the educators with ample opportunities and challenges during online teaching-learning which was commenced to maintain synchronicity between learning opportunities for children and future uncertainties for teachers and children. This paper attempted to look at the hybrid learning opportunities and challenges being faced by the 60 educators from different Government, Government-aided and Private schools from the different parts of India during digital teaching due to Covid-19. The paper tried to delineate varied hybrid teaching-learning tools and techniques adopted by the teachers and the challenges faced in realizing it. It also gave an insight into the different strategies adopted by the teachers in facing these challenges. The findings of the paper suggested that the majority of teachers adopted and adapted to the hybrid learning opportunities, experienced considerable challenges in the due course and adopted different strategies to face the challenges.
Augmenting Learning through Virtual Reality Applications in Education
Authors: Sharma Ramesh Chander , Sharma Yashpaul
Published: November 2022

Pedagogy of student engagement embodies creativity, student autonomy, engagement, and metacognition. We have been working on developing a framework for transformed pedagogies by designing and creating virtual reality experiences for learners. These transformative learning experiences enable learners to learn creatively by exploring and experimenting; as active citizen by making choices, taking decisions, and solving problems; engaging intellectually by generating ideas; reflecting on their own learning, and by learning how to learn through metacognition. We created virtual immersive experiences for the students using real-world content (360-degree media), synthetic content (computer-generated), or a mix of these two. Our work involved creating virtual reality content for places of historical interest in New Delhi and other parts of India. Our work is a type of high-end virtual reality low-end extended reality. We are exploring the usability of this framework in different discipline areas within the framework of theory of cognitive fit and situated learning theory, which allow a greater degree of student engagement for life-enriching experiences. We shall discuss our work we created as virtual reality-based content and its impact on enhancing learning.
iNOUN Chatbot: Providing Support and Microlearning with a Web Based Conversational Smart Assistant
Authors: Adesina Adewala
Published: November 2022

Innovative solutions based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) are transforming modern society. The goal of AI is to create computers or machines that imitate human abilities as closely as possible. Conversational interfaces, or chatbots, are considered a revolutionary step towards the next generation of digital experiences. Few studies, however, have examined how these tools can be used to increase access to education and content-driven support. This study describes and demonstrates an intelligent support personal bot that responds to simple questions on information on the university website. Furthermore, the chatbot can provide learners with small chunks of learning material via voice and text input. The iNOUN chatbot uses Drupal's content management system to serve content, Google's Dialog flow NLU tools to process text and voice input, and a chatbot interface to interact with users. The web-based system powered by Artificial Intelligence will offer personalized support to learners as well as serve as a teaching assistant capable of presenting small chunks of content to learners. As a result, equity, inclusion, and lifelong learning are likely to be promoted.
Modelling Disability Data as a Factor in Inclusive Education Reforms in Kenya
Authors: Kiambati Fridah , Juma Samuel , Kiogora Norman
Published: November 2022

Achievement of inclusive and equitable quality education and the journey of ensuring inclusion of children with disabilities in education reforms in Kenya has been challenged by lack of centralized data on children with disabilities. In response to this, a situation analysis study was conducted to establish the current situation of data on children and learners with special needs and disabilities. The objectives of the study were to map out the available data sources of children with special needs and disabilities; Establish the currency of the available data; determine the consistency of the available data, the accessibility of the data and to propose a model of data acquisition. The study adopted a document analysis method consisting of national survey reports, statistical booklets, annual reports, and census reports between the year 2002 to 2022 (20 years). The target population was the education sector, health sector, social protection, state, and non-state actors on disability maters. The study findings revealed that the available data is not current and is fragmented. In addition, the data is not consistent between one entity and the other and that the raw data on children with disabilities is not easy to access and retrieve. A centralized data acquisition model was proposed with a component of administrative data and empirical data.
Growth and reproductive performance of Rani breed of pig in various agro-climatic condition of Nagaland
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , MOLLIER R TALIMOA , SHARMA ROMEN , BAISHYA S K , SANGTAM MOAAKUM , RAJKHOWA D J
Published: November 2022

The objective of the present study was to compare the growth and reproductive performance of Rani breed of pig in various agro-climatic condition of Nagaland. The present investigation was conducted at six locations, i.e. Dimapur, ICAR farm and Peren are low hill (300 m) area; Kohima and Wokha are mid hill (1000-1500 m) area and Kiphire district is high hill (2500 m) area. Body weight of male and female pig varied from 67 to 85 kg and 58 to 77 kg at 10 months of age. Body weight at 10 months of age was significantly higher in low hill (Dimapur, Peren and ICAR farm) area compared to high hill area (Kiphire) at all stages in male as well as female pig. Average daily weight gain was significantly higher at ICAR farm compared to other five locations in male and female pig. Age at first estrus and age at first mating was significantly higher at Kiphire. Estrus and mating occurred at significantly shorter age in pig at ICAR farm. There was no variation in gestation length across the different locations. Litter size at birth and litter weight at birth varied from 8 to 9 numbers and 9 to 10 kg. Litter size at weaning was significantly lower at Kiphire. Litter weight at weaning was significantly higher at ICAR farm. Significantly higher weaning to estrus interval was recorded at Kiphire. Pre-weaning mortality was recorded from 7 to 18% and it was highest at Kiphire district followed by Kohima and Peren. There was variation recorded in growth and reproductive performance of Rani breed at different location in Nagaland, however, the performance was better than pure exotic and indigenous breed.
Aerobic composting of pig excreta as a model for inoculated deep litter system in sty using Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs)
Authors: YADAV SEEMA , BHARTI P K , CHANDRAHAS CHANDRAHAS , GAUR G K , ABHISHEK ABHISHEK , SINGH MUKESH , SOMAGOND ARUN
Published: November 2022

The present experiment was conducted at Swine Production Farm, IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly (Uttar Pradesh) during month of December and March for the cultivation of Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) and its application in the composting of piggery excreta as a model for inoculated deep litter system of pig sty respectively in India. The IMOs were cultivated in four steps by using half-cooked rice, rice bran, soil and different energy sources, viz. brown sugar, jaggery, molasses in treatments C (Control), T1 and T2 groups, respectively. As a model of deep litter sty, aerobic composting of pig faeces, with different IMOs was conducted as treatments CC (brown Sugar), CT1 (jaggery), CT2 (molasses) and C0 (control) without any IMOs. During the experiment morning, evening, peak, mesophilic and thermophilic temperature distribution were recorded. The chemical composition and C: N ratio of pig faeces and compost were analysed at the end of experiment. The final compost temperature in all the treatment groups was in between 55 to 65°C but in control, it was higher than 65°C. The temperature range in treatment groups suggests that IMOs layers might have helped in decomposition process at faster rate which resultantly lowered the temperature. The carbon: nitrogen ratio (C: N) was significantly lower in CT1 and CT2 (19:1) than control indicative of good quality compost in treatment groups. It was concluded that IMOs from jaggary and molasses might be used as farmer friendly inocula/ inoculums to compost pig excreta under inoculated deep litter pig production system.