bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population Dynamics of Emerging Spider Mite Pest Tetranychus Udaipurensis gupta & Gupta
Authors: Pooja  , Srinivasa N
Published: June 2023

Temperature related development and demography of emerging spider mite pest Tetranychus udaipurensis Gupta and Gupta were studied on two vegetable host plants ridge gourd and French bean at four different temperature (22º-34ºC)and humidity conditions (67-80%). Development of T. udaipurensis female was faster-7.31 days on French bean and 7.42 days on ridge gourd, respectively at 34ºC. For reproduction (female longevity, fecundity and sex ratio) and demography, the favourable temperature range was 26º-30ºC. Chief demographic parameters viz., mean generation time, doubling time, net reproduction rate and intrinsic rate of natural increase on the preferred host French bean was 16 to 20 and 2.98 to 3.80, 42 to 48 mites and 0.200 to 0.248 female offsprings/ day, respectively. Under the consequence of changing climatic conditions, T.udaipurensis might emerge as potential pest of vegetable crops, more particularly of French bean.
Pragmatic Analysis of Elechi Amadi’s Two Poems:
Nsukka and Harmattan in Zaria
Authors: Ordu Stanley , Peculiar Blessing Jackson Igrubia
Published: June 2023

This research used literary work as the object of research. The literary works analyzed in this research are two poems by Elech Amadi entitled Nsukka and Harmattan in Zaria. The aim of this research is to show the interpretation of language, culture and natural world. while revealing the meaning through language features in the poems. It applied a descriptive method in its analysis. It used multi-modal critical pragmatics as the theory that guided it. The results of the study revealed that the poet used language in describing the natural world and its beauty
Supervision and Research
Authors: Paulina Tila , Maseleno Andino , Rosa Kemala Sandi , Luviadi Ahmad , Etek Yurnalis
Published: June 2023

Supervision and research are two important things in the world of education. Both complement each other and can improve the quality of teaching and learning. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of both, it is important to adopt a collaborative approach and use appropriate methods in research. In this way, supervision and research can have a positive impact on students, teachers, and the entire educational community. Supervision and research play a very important role in efforts to improve the quality of teaching and learning. The two complement each other and can help us identify problems and develop better solutions. In this increasingly developing era, information and communication technology can be a very useful tool in increasing the effectiveness of both. By applying a collaborative approach, information and communication technology, and appropriate methods in research, we can achieve a better goal of improving the quality of education. In this paper, we will further discuss the relationship between supervision and research in the educational context and strategies that can be implemented to increase the effectiveness of both.
Employee Welfare and Financial Performance of Listed
Nigerian Manufacturing Firms.
Authors: Promise Eke , Beals Sotom , Victory Odukwu Chika
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the relationship between employee welfare and financial
performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. It adopted the ex post factor research
design, which made use of secondary data deployed using published annual reports of seven
(7) listed manufacturing firms purposely selected from firms listed in the Nigerian Exchange
Group bulletin over a seven (7) year period spanning from 2015-2021, and ensuring that
data obtained are sufficient for a reasonable conclusion. Employee welfare was measured
using employee remuneration and employee training while financial performance was
measured using return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Findings revealed a
significant positive relationship between employee welfare (ER and ET) and financial
performance in terms of ROA of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Also, it was revealed
that there is a significant positive relationship between employee welfare (ER and ET) and
financial performance in terms of ROE of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Therefore,
the researcher concluded that there is a significant relationship between employee welfare
and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Hence, the researcher
suggested that management should continue training employees, boosting their confidence
thereby making them masters of their skills and abilities and this will help them perform
their duties efficiently and effectively; management should continue to pay their employees
well to stimulate them to perform optimally and discharge their duties with utmost
dedication, professionalism and diligence which would by extension guarantee high
profitability.
Herstelrecht als straf
Authors: Gade Christian
Published: June 2023

Restorative justice as punishment. A paradigm shift within the restorative justice movement?

Restorative justice has frequently been presented as a new criminal justice paradigm, and as something that is radically different from punishment. The author argues that this ‘oppositioning’ against criminal law is problematic, partly because the restorative justice movement remains too much on the margins of the criminal justice system. Restorative justice could reasonably be more widely adopted as a new form of punishment, which could potentially increase the use of restorative justice for the benefit of victims, offenders and society at large.
Is een nieuw strafparadigma bevorderlijk voor het herstelrecht?
Authors: Chapman Tim
Published: June 2023

Is a new punishment paradigm conducive to restorative justice?

The author opposes Gade’s proposal and warns against a potential loss of authentic restorative justice solutions. Restorative justice should not be understood as a punishment practice, the restorative justice dialogue is valuable in itself. Moreover, the author wonders whether the focus on results advocated by Gade is really desirable.
A comparative assessment of the occurrence of hyperesthesia after a course of home teeth whitening with various kits
Authors: Postnikov Mikhail A. , Magsumova Oksana A. , Chigarina Svetlana E. , Korchagina Milana S. , Polkanova Viktoriya A.
Published: June 2023

Aim to assess the sensitivity of hard dental tissues after home teeth whitening with various kits.
Material and methods. The study involved 45 people aged from 20 to 35 years with enamel color A3 and darker on the Vita Classical scale arranged in chromatic order. Using the random sampling method, all patients were divided into 3 groups, 15 people in each group. The course of home whitening lasted for 14 days with the following administration of a course of remineralization therapy for 2 weeks. The presence of hypersensitivity was evaluated before the course of home teeth whitening, after 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks and 1 month.
Results. The study revealed the highest incidence of hyperesthesia during home teeth whitening in patients of the first group, who used a hydrogen peroxide content of 10%. Presumably, the high percentage of the occurrence of dental hyperesthesia of 2nd degree in patients of this group resulted from the use of hydrogen peroxide as a whitening component, which is a more aggressive agent, if compared to carbamide peroxide.
Conclusion. Home teeth whitening using a system containing 22% carbamide peroxide eliminates the risk of tooth hyperesthesia, since the whitening gel is used in individual trays, carbamide peroxide is used as a whitening agent, and the introduction of amorphous calcium phosphate into the gel does not cause fluid movement in dentinal tubules, thereby not causing sensitivity of the hard tissues of the teeth.
Recent Approaches of Matrix Release Tablet in NDDS System
Authors: Shekhar Sashank , Kumar Alok , Rana Vinod , Kumar Roshan , Mittal Chavi , Tariyal Kanchan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this analysis is to categorize matrix tablets according to the kind of polymer they are made of as well as the rate at which they release their contents. When it came to medicinal applications, the matrix system was the very first oral extended release platform ever developed. The utilization of matrix tablets enables the modification of drug release characteristics. They are highly favored for this kind of treatment because of the benefits they give for the patient in terms of better adherence to the treatment, more stable medication levels, decreased dose and bad effects, and a bigger safety margin for highly potent medications. Because of their versatility in delivering a desired drug release profile, cheap cost, and general regulatory acceptability, hydrophilic polymer matrix systems are frequently used in oral controlled drug delivery dosage forms. Because of the rapid diffusion of the dissolved medication via the hydrophilic gel network, the use of hydrophilic matrix alone for delayed drug release is not possible for medicines that are very water soluble. It is now generally accepted that the formulation of such drugs requires the use of matrix systems that incorporate hydrophobic polymers. It would appear that the most successful strategy would be to create a formulation for oral controlled release by employing matrix tablets.
Using the Reserves of Macro and Microelements from the Soil by Means of Mycorrhizae
Authors:   USAMV, Bulevardul Mărăști 59, București 011464, BUCHAREST, Romania, DRAGOTA Marina Alina , JURCOANE Stefana ,   USAMV, Bulevardul Mărăști 59, București 011464, BUCHAREST, Romania
Published: June 2023

Farmers and Agricultural Experts are Under Pressure to Increase Crop Yield Due to the Rising Demand for Food and the Shrinking Amount of Arable Land. To Increase Agricultural Output, This Has Resulted in an Overuse of Chemical Pesticides and Fertilizers. The Symbiotic Relationship between Rooted Plants and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (Am) is one of the Earliest Known Symbiotic Relationships in Nature. About 80% of the Species of Terrestrial Plants are colonized by A Fungus Called Arbuscular Mycorrhiza. In Exchange For Carbon Sources, These Plants Take Nutrients from the Earth and Transfer Them to Hosts Plants. Indeed, Am Fungi Play a Significant Role in Sustainable Agriculture by Protecting Plants From Biotic and Abiotic Stressors. Due to the Negative Effects of Chemical-Based Fertilizers, the Am Fungi are Crucial for Biofertilizers Because of These Characteristics.
Seminar Penguatan Ideologi Pancasila di Madrasah Aliyah Salafiyah Ketegan Tanggulangin
Authors: Fadhila Dwi Nur , Baalwi Muhammad Assegaf , Helentika Iin , Karimah Ismatul , Munawaroh Lailatul , Solikhah Nikmatus , Latifa Rif’atul , Ngiliyin Roudhotul , Ulya Salwa Nadya , Islamiyah Siti Aqidatul , Fauziyah Siti Nur , Hidayatin Siti Nur , Nisa Syiddatu Khoirun
Published: June 2023

Pancasila is the nation's original ideology extracted from the long history and indigenous culture of Indonesia. As an ideology, Pancasila is extracted from the cultural treasures, and the history of Indonesian people's life since time immemorial. The values contained in Pancasila are still actual and relevant to current and future life, including in the field of education. This community service aims to increase insight into the strengthening of the Pancasila ideology of the community through seminars. The method used in this community service is in the form of counseling regarding the understanding of Pancasila ideology and the importance of Pancasila ideology for the world of education. The community service partner is Madrasah Aliyah Salafiyah Ketegan Tanggulangin in Sidoarjo. The results of Community Service obtained are the understanding and desire of the PKM object to increase the understanding of Pancasila values in the life of society, nation, and state. Strengthening the ideology of Pancasila in the world of education is very important to counteract radicalism and terrorism.
Finansijsko restrukturiranje privrednih subjekata
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Čolović Vladimir
Published: June 2023

Generally, by restructuring, we mean undertaking a series of measures that should contribute to the improvement of business operations of economic entities. Restructuring measures can be taken when a business entity is in fnancial difculties and when bankruptcy proceedings are threatened, but these measures are also taken when there is a need for more efcient operations. Tat is why we can distinguish restructuring outside of bankruptcy and in bankruptcy. There are diferent forms of restructuring, and attention will be paid, above all, to fnancial restructuring. We must say that fnancial and other forms of restructuring can be classifed within the framework of corporate restructuring. The paper also states the diference between restructuring and reorganization of the debtor. The author analyzes the relationship between fnancial and other forms of restructuring. The paper will briefy analyze the Law on Consensual Financial Restructuring of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the EU Directive in this area. Also, the author looks at some solutions in this area in Great Britain and USA.
Isključiva elektronska prijava osnivanja privrednog društva
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Jevremović Petrović Tatjana
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the author presents a new regime of exclusive electronic registration of formation of companies. In this way, the incorporation procedure will be possible without the obligation of the applicant of the registration application to be present before the authority responsible for the registration of the establishment of companies. Since the process of establishment is enabled in a way that takes place almost entirely electronically, future founders will have the possibility of very eficient, fast, and easy establishment of companies. However, the introduction of a mandatory, instead of the previous optional electronic submission of a registration application might open some issues that have not been discussed much in the domestic professional and scientifc circles so far.
Sporazum o deobi zajedničke imovine i ugovor o podeli zajedničke imovine – zaštita poverilaca i(li) sloboda raspolaganja supružnika
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Novaković Uroš , Plamenac Jelena
Published: June 2023

In the area of property law, divorce has consequences not only for the spouses, children and members of the extended family, but also for some third parties – the spouse’s creditors. For the creditor, it is not the same whether one spouse will receive all the marital property, and the other spouse, who is a debtor in some relationship with the creditor, will not receive anything, which will prevent the creditor from collecting of the debtor’s spouse propriety. Creditors could seek to invalidate the agreement on the division of joint property due to the intention of the spouses to cheat the creditors in this way. Thus, Family Law does not provide any special type of creditor protection, but creditors can request potential protection based on the provisions of the Law on Obligations, which regulate the refutation of the debtor’s legal actions. The application of the institution of refutation of the debtor’s legal actions in the agreement on the division of joint property would not be possible in practice, which is also confirmed by the fact that there is still no judgment in domestic judicial practice that would refer to this issue. Acknowledgment of active legitimation to creditors can be done in the form of Paulian lawsuit, where it is required that the creditor has only a due claim, and it is not necessary for that claim to be determined by a legally binding and enforceable judgment. Another way of refutation of harmful agreements of the spouses by the creditor is to establish their nullity. Creditors who request the refutation of an agreement on the division of joint property, or contract on division of joint propriety will have the burden of proof to prove that an impermissible motive signifcantly infuenced the decision of one spouse or extra marital partner to conclude such an agreement and, if it is the other contracting party (spouse or extra marital partner) knew or should have known, the agreement will be void.
Dejstvo prorogacione klauzule u ugovorima o osiguranju velikih rizika – Odluka Suda pravde Evropske unije u predmetu Balta
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Glintić Mirjana B.
Published: June 2023

For the last couple of years ECJ`s point of view is that forum selection clause is not legally binding for the insured. Main reason for that is the need for protection of the weeker party. Тhis standpoint also found its place in the ECJ’s decision in Balta case, which concerned large risk insurance. Terefore the author devotes central part of the paper to the analysis of disputed aspects of this decision. Main shortcoming of the Court’s reasoning is the neglect of the fact that it is third-party insurance of large risks. The author points out two practical consequences of this decision. The frst is refected in the additional limitation of the autonomy of the will in contractual insurance law. Another consequence is an increase of premiums. To conclude with, the author shares the thoughts on „circumventing“ of this legally binding decision.
Inovação em modelos de negócios de start-ups brasileiras no setor educacional
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago de Luca Sant'ana , Gonçalves Gustavo , Teixeira José Eduardo Valladares , Costa Benny Kramer
Published: June 2023

Objective of the study: The aim of this article is to analyze how education technology start-ups in Brazil innovate their business models.Methodology: We conducted a multiple case study with 6 start-ups in the field of education, varying in terms of age, size and level of diversification. Our field surveys comprised interviews, observations and documents as data sources from 6 education sector start-ups. We used the extended case method as a guide for data analysis.Originality/relevance: This research contributes to a better understanding of how start-ups innovate in their business models.Main results: Among our main results, we found that in value creation, capabilities are developed in an informal and unstructured way. In value proposition, start-ups demonstrate considerable creativity in their offerings, but pay little attention to their channels and customer relations. In terms of value capture, they focus too much on the pursuit of revenue, but do not pay sufficient attention to cost control and pricing structure.Theoretical/methodological contributions: We collaborated with the scientific discussion on innovation in business models by discussing how 6 different start-ups innovate in their models.
Effects of Mg on chlorophyll degradation and leaf chroma during the airing of cigar tobacco leaves
Authors: Yang Yuexian , Fu Qingling , Yang Chunlei , Rao Xiongfei , Wu Zhekuan , Wu Zuju , Fan Jun , Yu Zhen
Published: June 2023

Magnesium (Mg) is the central atom of the chlorophyll porphyrin ring and plays an important role in the degradation of chlorophyll. In this study, the Mg contents in cigar tobacco leaves (Folium cigarum) under different fertilization (no (CK), NPK (NPK), and NPK+MgO (NKP+Mg)) were investigated by a field experiment, and the effects of Mg in cigar tobacco leaves on the chlorophyll degradation and leaf chroma during airing period were analyzed. The results showed that the application of Mg fertilization significantly increased Mg contents in cigar tobacco leaves. The chromaticity values (luminance value L*, red-green value a*, yellow-blue value b*, and total color difference value ΔE) of cigar tobacco leaves in NPK+Mg treatment were lower than other treatments during the airing. The contents of chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b), and total chlorophyll (TC) were decreased rapidly in the first eight airing days, and the decreasing trend of total chlorophyll/carotenoid (TC/Car) was more smoothly in NPK+Mg treatment than other treatments. The chromaticity values (L*, a*, b*, ΔE) were extremely significantly negatively correlated with pigment contents (Chl a, Chl b, TC, Car), which indicated that the leaf color was determined by the pigment contents. The activities of pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (PPH) in NPK+Mg treatment were the highest, while the activities of chlorophyllase (CLH) had no significant difference among the three treatments. The PPH activities were extremely significantly positively correlated with pigment contents (Chl a, Chl b, TC, Car), and significantly negatively correlated with ΔE values, but the CLH activities were not correlated with pigment contents and ΔE. Therefore, the application of Mg fertilizer was beneficial to chlorophyll degradation by increasing the PPH activities of cigar tobacco leaves, and then it regulated the formation of leaf color.
Institucionalização das práticas de gestão e coordenação do cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde na percepção de gestores e enfermeiros
Authors: Gurgel Júnior Francisco Freitas , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Conde Lucia de Oliveira , Vergara Clarice Maria Araújo Chagas , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Araújo Perpétua Alexsandra
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Gestão e coordenação do cuidado significam estabelecer conexões de modo a alcançar o objetivo maior de prover/atender às necessidades e preferências dos usuários na oferta de cuidados em saúde, com elevado valor, qualidade e continuidade.  Objetivo: Analisar a institucionalização das práticas de atenção a gestão e coordenação do cuidado nos serviços de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Metodologia: Utilizou-se a Análise Institucional, na sua vertente socioanalítica, como referencial teórico-metodológico. Como ferramentas fez-se uso da observação participante, diário de pesquisa, entrevista e rodas de conversa e a realização de grupos de restituição com os enfermeiros e gestores do sistema de saúde local. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados mostraram que a resistência do sujeito à mudança implica obstáculo para o desenvolvimento e a consolidação das práticas de atenção na gestão e coordenação do cuidado. Destarte, há uma responsabilidade coletiva dos profissionais, entretanto ocorre em algumas vezes a falta de planejamento e/ou engajamento da equipe. Conclusão: Uma política de gestão que opere com base por resultados, pode oprimir e desestimular o potencial dos coletivos bem como o desenvolvimento e a criação de novas alternativas diante dos impasses vivenciados.
Escolarização de crianças e adolescentes numa classe hospitalar em João Pessoa – PB
Authors: Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho , Guerra Maria das Graças Gonçalves Vieira , de Araújo Kathy Souza Xavier , Da Silva Maria Girleny Roberto , Serápio Sheila Duarte da Silva , Clark Anne Jaqueline , dos Santos Rummening Marinho , De Barros Waldilson Duarte Cavalcante
Published: June 2023

O objetivo central deste trabalho é fazer conhecer um pouco mais sobre a escolarização de crianças e adolescentes que passam por períodos prolongados nos hospitais por questões de adoecimento. Uma questão preocupante que afeta os índices da educação é o afastamento de muitos alunos por questões de saúde. Rotineiramente muitas crianças e adolescentes deixam de frequentar as salas de aula devido aos longos períodos de hospitalização. Nessa perspectiva, percebe-se como é importante o trabalho em conjunto da educação e saúde, cujos benefícios podem ocasionar mudança na vida de uma criança e/ou adolescente hospitalizado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo está dividido em duas etapas de construção teóricometodológica: no primeiro momento apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, em prol de um melhor entendimento; já no segundo momento traz um relato de experiência, compartilhando práticas de ensino com crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley na cidade de João Pessoa – PB, Brasil.
Elos entre o passado e o presente nas estruturas arquitetônicas do parque arqueológico do morro da queimada em Ouro Preto/MG
Authors: Bueno Fernanda Alves de Brito , Paes Eloina Caroline Ferreira , Silva Marcus Vinícius Costa
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho é parte do resultado de uma pesquisa em andamento que visa mapear, identificar e analisar as técnicas empregadas nas estruturas arquitetônicas do sítio arqueológico na região do Parque Natural Municipal Arqueológico do Morro da Queimada. A origem da cidade de Ouro Preto se relaciona aos antigos arraiais mineradores, cujos núcleos se estabeleceram ao longo da serra, em território de extensas terras minerais. Nesse contexto inicial de exploração merece destaque a Sedição de Vila Rica, ocorrida em julho de 1720, cujo fato histórico tem relação direta à região estudada que veio a ser conhecida como Morro da Queimada, após incêndio ocasionado pelo então governador da Capitania, Conde de Assumar, em repreensão à revolta desencadeada pelos abusos da Coroa Portuguesa. O território da Serra de Ouro Preto, localizado ao norte do distrito sede, guarda memórias dos antigos arraiais e fulgura em sua paisagem remanescentes arquitetônicos de extenso e valioso sítio arqueológico, que concentra ruínas do que teriam sido estruturas da mineração e moradas do século XVIII. As dinâmicas apresentadas em ciclos de territorialização evidenciam, também, sobreposições dos séculos XIX e XX, assim como a existência de “ruínas contemporâneas”, resultantes da realocação de algumas famílias, durante o processo de criação do Parque. O artigo tem como objetivo discutir, por meio de uma perspectiva patrimonial e historiográfica, os elos entre o passado e o presente que se manifestam nas estruturas em ruínas desse sítio arqueológico. Se por um lado as ruínas se configuram como lugares de memória e revelam-se como registros de um passado ainda a se revelar, por outro, para que a história faça sentido, é preciso analisá-la na perspectiva do presente. Nesse sentido, o trabalho fundamenta-se na Teoria Contemporânea da Restauração de Muñoz Viñas, ao reconhecer, nas estruturas arquitetônicas do sítio, valores historiográficos e simbólicos. As ruínas, enquanto patrimônio cultural, não apenas revelam aspectos da funcionalidade de outrora, como, também, materializam-se por meio de técnicas tradicionais em alvenarias de pedra, que resistem ao tempo. Nessa perspectiva, as estruturas arquitetônicas do sítio arqueológico foram apresentadas por meio de registros bibliográficos e documentais, além de análises técnicas construtivas. Em relação aos valores simbólicos, torna-se necessário reconhecer permanências, mas sobretudo, ressignificados. Como reflexão final, destaca-se a necessidade de se incorporar a comunidade nesse processo de investigação, ao compreender a atribuição de valores, a dinâmica do território, as disputas de narrativas e a necessidade de se fortalecer identidades na busca pela preservação.
Ensino em enfermagem mediado pelas tecnologias e recursos educacionais abertos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Facin Grassele Denardini , Mallmann Elena Maria
Published: June 2023

As tecnologias em rede, são consideradas um campo emergente de estudos, que instigam constantes transformações nos diferentes cenários, em especial, na Educação em Enfermagem. Assim, objetiva-se, com este estudo, conhecer o que vem sendo produzido na literatura científica acerca dos Recursos Educacionais Abertos na enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que analisou teses e dissertações constantes na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações com base nas palavras chaves “Recurso Educacional Aberto” e “Enfermagem”, num total de cinco dissertações. Observa-se que a Enfermagem se utiliza bastante das mais diferentes tecnologias, dos recursos digitais, metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem, a fim de dinamizar suas atividades docente, porém não as transforma/disponibiliza como um recurso educacional aberto.
BIOACTIVITY AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF Na2O–CaO–MgO–SiO2–P2O5 SYSTEM
GLASS
Authors:   Белорусский государственный
            технологический университет, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь, Дяденко М.В. , Лугин В.Г. ,   Белорусский государственный
            технологический университет, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь, Курило И.И. ,   Белорусский государственный
            технологический университет, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь, Поспелов А.В. ,   Белорусский государственный
            технологический университет, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
Published: June 2023

На основе системы Na2O–CaO–MgO–SiO2–P2O5 при различном соотношении компонентов
синтезированы образцы опытных стекол. Изучены их структурные особенности и
физико-химические свойства. Показано, что биологическая активность стекол, проявляющаяся
при их изотермической выдержке в SBF-растворе (simulated body fluid) при температуре 37
°С в течение 2–7 суток, обусловлена образованием поверхностного слоя гидроксиапатита.
Указана область составов стекол, характеризующихся максимальной склонностью к
кристаллизации, что приводит к снижению биоактивности материала. Установлено, что
основным фактором, определяющим биологическую активность стекол, является соотношение в
их составе CaO/P2O5.
STUDY OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BREAD PRODUCT MADE FROM WHOLE GRAIN WHEAT FLOUR
WITH ADDED VEGETABLE MATERIALS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Алашбаева Л.Ж. , Иванникова Н.В. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: June 2023

Математикалық моделдеу арқылы графикалық талдау бойынша «Денсаулық» наны үшін
алынған лизоцимі бар биологиялық кешен – 0,25 %, итмұрын – 2,86 %, күнжіт – 6,9 % және
чиа – 7,13 % оңтайлы мөлшердегі биологиялық белсенді қоспа мен өсімдік шикізаттарының
үйлесімді әсерінен алынған дайын нан сынамасын «BVM-L370LC –нан көлемін өлшегіш»
қондырғысының көмегімен өнімнің ені, ұзындығы, салмағы, диаметрі, биіктігі, тығыздығы,
көлемі, меншікті көлемі сияқты физикалық қасиеттеріне 3D көрініске сипаттама беру арқылы
талдау жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде алынған физикалық көрсеткіш мәндерін салыстыру
барысында биологиялық белсенді кешен мен өсімдік шикізаттары қосылған нан сынамасының
көрсеткіштерінің жақсарғаны байқалды. Чиа мен күнжіт дәндерінің сыртқы қауызындағы ақуыз
қабатының тұтас дәнді бидай ұнындағы амин қышқылдық тізбектерімен бірлесіп, ұзына бойына
қаңқа құра отырып, итмұрын ұнтағындағы С дәрумені кеуектердің құрылымын қатайту арқылы
физикалық қасиеттерді жақсартады.
The effect of carbonate fillers on the properties of anhydrite binder and gypsum
stone
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National
            University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Kirghizbayev A.T.
Published: June 2023

Technology of contact hardening composite materials based on substandard raw
materials is presented. Production of anhydrite binder having relatively high strength
in comparison with other types of gypsum binders is shown. The scope of application of
anhydrite binder: plaster and masonry mortars, floor screeds, solutions for filling mine
workings, decorative facing plates, architectural details, small-piece wall stones, dry
mixes.
UMA ABORDAGEM PARA O ENSINO DE ALGORITMO E PROGRAMAÇÃO PARA ENGENHARIAS
Authors: Carr Caroline Nunes , Ramos Maria Eduarda Silva , Cruz Caio Silvio Toledo , Lima Joana Dark Silva
Published: June 2023

A computação se mostra cada vez mais presente no dia-a-dia dos engenheiros. Na engenharia é importante esse desenvolvimento da capacidade de resolução de problemas, pois assim promove um trabalho colaborativo, ao compreender essa inclusão do ensino em computação de uma forma multidisciplinar. Apresentar uma abordagem para o ensino de algoritmos e programação para as engenharias é essencial. O objetivo é demonstrar a importância de tal conhecimento para a carreira profissional, o estudo em questão é de abordagem qualitativa, com finalidade básica, tendo em vista a obtenção de conhecimento acerca do ensino de algoritmo e programação para engenharias, evidenciando o quão é relevante para a carreira profissional do Engenheiro saber criar e programar. Os resultados obtidos foi que as aplicações de algoritmos e da programação nas engenharias favorecem o mercado de trabalho, desta maneira, a capacidade de raciocínio e de lógica é trabalhada, tendo um bom desempenho na hora de exercer algum trabalho, então o objetivo foi alcançado, mostrando os pontos positivos e negativos de algoritmos e programação e como ela influencia no cotidiano de profissionais da Engenharia.
Assessment of Small-Scale Microplastics Abundance and Characterization in Urban River: A Case Study in Metro River, Indonesia
Authors: Haribowo Riyanto , Rubiantoro Prasetyo , Fadhilah Arriel , Alovy Petra Denindya Zefanya , Ayu Kristanti Yunike , Rismiati Wahyu , Aulia Arsal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Microplastic pollution is a pressing environmental concern with detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health. This study aimed to investigate microplastic contamination in a rapidly urbanizing area along a river and to examine the spatial distribution of microplastic abundance across the study area based on land use type. Seven sampling points were selected along the study site and microplastic samples were extracted using density separation and wet peroxidation (WPO) methods. The characteristics of the microplastic particles, including size, color, shape, and abundance, were analyzed to understand their properties. The results indicated that the microplastic abundance values ranged from 28.33 to 133.00 particles/liter, with an average of 73.55 particles/liter. Small microplastic particles (SMP), with sizes ranging from 1 μm to 1 mm, along with fragment shapes, and clear colors were predominant in the study area. A generalized additive model was utilized to assess the relationship between land use and microplastic abundance. The model demonstrated a significant influence of built-up areas on the presence of microplastics (p-value < 0.05), with an r2 value of 0.76. Residential areas near the river were identified as the likely primary sources of the microplastics.
Impacto de las empresas maquiladoras de exportación en el crecimiento económico y generación de empleo en Paraguay, 2020
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Canindeyú, Paraguay, Duarte Sánchez Derlis Daniel , Ruíz Díaz Myrna ,   Universidad del Pacífico, Paraguay, Kwan Chung Chap Kau ,   Universidad del Pacífico, Paraguay
Published: June 2023

La maquila es un régimen de inversión en Paraguay mediante el cual son producidos bienes y servicios locales para exportación con grandes beneficios para los inversores nacionales y extranjeros. El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar el impacto de las empresas maquiladoras en el crecimiento económico y en la generación de empleo en Paraguay, año 2020. La metodología se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, corte transversal y nivel descriptivo. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fueron la revisión bibliográfica y análisis de documentos. Como resultado se obtiene que en el Paraguay existen actualmente 220 industrias que operan bajo el régimen de maquila, generando 17.264 empleos directos, concentradas mayormente en Alto Paraná y Central (93%) en el año 2020. Se concluye que las empresas maquiladoras son importantes por el volumen de circulación de divisas que crean y por la cantidad de empleos generados, especialmente la del primer empleo y el empleo a mujeres.
Design and sizing of solar plant for Qayarah general Hospital and simulation with the PV-SOL program
Authors: Hamoodi Ali  Nadhim  Hamoodi , Abdulla Fawaz  Sultan , Mezher Sarmad
Published: June 2023

Solar energy is one of the important renewable energy plants which converts the energy produce from the sun into electricity. Now the world is turning to the design solar power plants because they are environmentally friendly and rapid installed and less expensive than other generation plants. In this paper, design and sizing of solar PV system for Qayyarah general Hospital south of Mosul city. A comparison study between mathematical calculations and PV–SOL program was made and the solar system components appeared approximately equally.
Scientific conference on the problems of economic growth
Authors:   Economic Research Institute аt BAS, Rangelova Rossitsa
Published: June 2023

"Economic Growth: Incentives and Restraints", a most important issue for the economic development of Bulgaria, was the focus of an international scientific conference held on 6th and 7th October 2014 at the Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (ERI-BAS). This event was marked by the celebration of the 145th anniversary of the foundation of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Many scholars and lecturers from this country participated in the event delivering reports or attending as guests representing the Economic Research Institute (ERI) and other institutes at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, as well as University of National and World Economy, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics - Svishtov, University of Trakia - Stara Zagora, New Bulgarian University (NBU), Veliko Tarnovo University "St. Cyril and St. Methodius", South-Western University “Nеofit Rilski” - Blagoevgrad, University of Forestry, VUZF University – Sofia, International Business School (town of Botevgrad), Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski", and others. Foreign guests from the UK, France, Romania (Romanian Academy of Sciences - RAS), and FYR Macedonia, have maintained various forms of cooperation with scientists from the ERI-BAS for years.
IMPACT OF INVESTMENTS ON THE HEALTH SYSTEM IN BULGARIA
Authors:   National Center of Public Health and Analyses, Salchev Petko
Published: June 2023

The article presents a concise situational analysis of the nation's health and the health system in the period of reform, and the factors affecting them and the market for health services - demographic, health and socio-economic. A short version of the theoretical model DEA analysis is presented, providing the main results of its application and solutions to optimization problems on the impact of investment on the market for health services. The impact of health technologies on this market is analyzed, measuring the effectiveness of the investments associated with the introduction of new technology in the health system. The estimation of the influence has taken into consideration the real capital investments for innovations, associated with the introduction of new knowledge and skills in the field of medicine. The study focuses on technical efficiency, and the resulting assessment could contribute to the optimal allocation of investments on the market for health services.
Empirical test of expectations formation hypotheses: a study beyond individual rationality
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Gerunov Anton
Published: June 2023

The main hypotheses for the formation of inflation expectations of economic agents and key results of their research are discussed. Survey data on the inflation expectations of the citizens of the EU-27 member states for the period 01.1998-05.2013 are used to test the extent to which these theoretical hypotheses correspond to the dynamics actually observed. Econometrically, it is argued that the adaptive and rational expectations approaches present an incomplete picture of the process, while the dynamic heterogeneous expectations approach more fully describes observable empirical trends.
The economics of status, institutional design and economic policy
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sedlarski Teodor
Published: June 2023

This article systemizes the newest research results in the contemporary field of the economic analysis of social status related to the formation of effective institutions and economic policies. The psychological effect of adaptation to the current consumption levels and the prevailing importance of relative to absolute wealth reveal the possibility to explain and forecast human behavior in a rationalistic economic perspective in situations that are usually studied in sociology. Taking into account the effects of the competition for status allows a more thorough and realistic analysis of the forms of socioeconomic organization, the implications of planned economic policies and the role of existing institutional structures for the subjective wellbeing of a society’s members.
Excise duties in europe: alignment and differences
Authors:   Economic Research Institute аt BAS, Galabov Nikolay
Published: June 2023

Against the background of brief characteristics of the essential features of the modern excise duties and the EU excise system, the problem of the differences and harmonisation of the main excise goods between the individual member states in terms of tax amounts is examined as part of the construction of the single internal market of the Union. The differences in the amount and structure of their revenues are also presented. Particular attention is paid to the countries of Eastern Europe, current and future members, and their problems. On this basis, the issues of the excise system and excise policy in Bulgaria are outlined in comparative detail. Some specific conclusions and recommendations are drawn.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK GEL EKSTRAK TOTAL BLACK GARLIC (Allium sativum Linn.) DENGAN GELLING AGENT (CMC-Na)
Authors: Agustina, M.S., Apt. Lia Agustina , Wardani Siska Kusuma , Aulia Dina Sectio Ficky
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Hematoma adalah kumpulan darah di luar pembuluh darah yang dapat terjadi karena adanya luka. Selanjutnya, tubuh akan melakukan proses penghancuran hematoma melalui fibrinolisis. Bawang putih (Allium sativum Linn.) mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas fibrinolisis dengan cara menstimulasi tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Tujuan: Memformulasikan ekstrak total black garlic (BG) dan mengetahui apakah perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak total BG mempengaruhi mutu fisik sediaan. Metode: BG dibuat dengan memanaskan bawang putih pada suhu terkontrol (50-70°C) selama sepuluh hari. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi keberadaan flavonoid. Sediaan gel dioptimasi dengan variasi konsentrasi BG. Evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji pH dan uji stabilitas. Hasil: BG dapat dihasilkan setelah 10 hari pemanasan dan skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak total BG mengandung flavonoid. BG diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak total BG (12, 14 dan 16%). Formulasi gel menunjukkan bau khas, konsistensi semi solid dan tekstur homogen. pH sediaan adalah 5,0-5,1, daya sebar 6,5-7,2, daya lekat 2,03-4,48. Uji stabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang stabil. Simpulan: Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak total BG mempengaruhi mutu fisik sediaan. Formulasi ketiga dengan konsentrasi total BG 16% merupakan formula optimal.
Analisis Puisi “ Sejadah Panjang” Karya Taufiq Ismail Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Mimetik
Authors: Agustin Cindy , Munaris Munaris , Heru Prasetyo
Published: June 2023

This mimetic approach assumes that poetry is a duplicate of the human world and a picture of the life of the universe. The extent to which poetry represents writers in the real world is explored alongside works of fiction or non-fiction and other works. Literature is dialectical, that is, it gives a journey back and forth to literary works and gives meaning in the end to the world of reality or imagination. The reality of an essential literary work will lose something when it is published, the disappointed participation in reading literature denies something that is no less important, namely for humans there are choices and shortcomings that exist.
Bitki ekstraktlarının marine hamsinin depolama stabilitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: YEŞİLSU Ahmet Faruk , ERBAY Esen Alp , DAĞTEKİN Büket Buşra
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, doğal bitki özleri olarak antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan özellikleri ile bilinen kekik ve biberiye tozu ekstraktlarının; soğukta muhafaza edilen marine hamsilerin kimyasal, fiziksel ve mikrobiyolojik özelliklerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve yöntem: Hamsi filetoları sodyum klorür NaCl (%10) ve asetik asit (%4) ile marine edilmiştir. 4ºC’de 6 ay süre ile depolama esnasında içinde bekletildiği bitkisel yağa ilave edilen kekik (750 ppm) ve biberiye (750 ppm) ekstraktlarının, marine edilmiş hamsilerin depolama stabilitesi ve mikrobiyolojik değişimleri üzerine etkisi incelenerek duyusal analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular ve sonuç: Çalışma sonunda kekik ve biberiye ilave edilen grupların L* değerleri sırasıyla 56,90±0,18 ve 57,28±0,51 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Grupların pH, asitlik ve tuz değerlerinin depolama boyunca birbirine benzer sonuçlar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Depolama sonunda peroksit değerleri kekik grubunda 13,68, biberiye grubunda 15,19; Tiyobarbitürik Asit (TBA) değerleri ise sırasıyla 4,59 ve 4,49 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Depolamanın 180. gününde analizi yapılan örneklerdeki histamin miktarının kekik grubunda 8,90 ppm ve biberiye grubunda ise 8,33 ppm ile kabul edilebilir limitlerin içerisinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte örneklerin hiçbirinde toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri, laktik asit bakterisi, psikrotrofik bakteri ve maya-küf gelişiminin 2001/24307 nolu Su Ürünleri Yönetmeliği ile belirlenen sınırlar içerisinde kaldığı gözlenmiştir. Duyusal özellikler açısından tat ve lezzet puanlarına bakıldığında 60. günde kekik ilave edilen grubun biberiye ilave edilen gruptan daha yüksek puanlar aldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak kekik ve biberiye ekstraktlarının bazı kalite parametreleri ve belirli depolama zamanlarında birbirine üstünlük sağladıkları, genel olarak ise her iki ekstraktın da hamsi marinasyonunda depolama stabilitesini artırmada etkin oldukları gözlenmiştir.
Analysis of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Genotype in Hemophilia a Patients
Authors: Hadi Murtadha A. , Ibrahim Wijdan N. , Hassan Meaad K.
Published: June 2023

Background:

Hemophilia A, an X-linked bleeding disorder, is caused by a complete or partial deficiency in factor VIII. Multiple factors engage in the development and progression of bleeding episodes in hemophilia patients, especially arthropathy.

Objectives:

Detection of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)-173 G/C polymorphism in people with hemophilia A (PWH) and the possible associations between the type of MIF gene polymorphism and selected disease-related variables.

Patients and methods:

This case–control study included 95 male patients with hemophilia A and 95 non-hemophiliac subjects, all aged from 2 months to 63 years.

An allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) with a multiplex technique was used to detect MIF polymorphisms.

Results:

A significantly higher frequency of GG polymorphism was reported in the control group (81, 85.3%) compared to PWH (64, 67.4%), while a significantly higher frequency of GC polymorphism was found in PWH (21, 22.1%) than that in healthy subjects (10, 10.5%), P < 0.05.

The G allele polymorphism was detected in 90.0% of the control group compared to 78.4% of PWH (149 subjects), while the C allele frequency was higher in PWH (41, 21.6%) compared to that in healthy individuals (18, 10.0%), P < 0.05.

The frequencies of varied MIF-173 polymorphisms did not show significant differences among patients with different clinical presentations or in relation to presence of inhibitors, P > 0.05.

Conclusions:

MIF-173 GC polymorphism is seen in PWH more than that in healthy individuals. Further studies are required to detect additional SNPs through sequencing of the MIF gene and to detect MIF serum levels during bleeding episodes.