bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA (Studi Pada RSUD Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Pasari Indah , Sutanty Marisha
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of people's income on the demand for health services at the Sumbawa District Hospital. This type of research is associative research, which aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The variables to be examined are people's income as the independent variable (X) and the demand for health services as the dependent variable (Y). The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of respondents' responses in answering the questionnaire given related to the problems studied which were obtained directly from the research respondents. The population in this study were all visitors who requested health services at the Sumbawa City Hospital, totaling 100 people and were taken using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents to be processed using the SPSS application. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and determination coefficient test (R2). The results of this study indicate that people's income has a positive and significant effect on the demand for health services at the Sumbawa Regency Hospital. the ability of the community's income variable to influence variations in changes in the variable demand for health services at the Sumbawa District Hospital is 83.4%, while the remaining 16.6% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTOR PERTANIAN (Studi Pada Masyarakat Petani di Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Kamaruddin K , Pupitasari Dita , Asmini A
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of rice production factors in Mama Village, Lopok Sub-District, Sumbawa Regency. This research is an associative research which aims to determine the effect of two or more variables. The variables to be examined are production factors consisting of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor as independent variables, while the dependent variable is the productivity of rice farming in Mama Village, Lopok Sub-District. The type of data used is quantitative data obtained from primary sources, namely the farming community in Mama Village, Lopok Sub-District, totaling 60 people. Researchers used a questionnaire as a data collection instrument which was distributed to 60 respondents. The data that has been collected will be processed using the SPSS program to be studied using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, individual parameter hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous parameter hypothesis testing (F test), and determination coefficient test (R2). The results of this study indicate that seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of rice farming in Mama Village, Lopok Sub-District, both partially and simultaneously. The degree of influence of production factors consisting of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor on the productivity of rice farming in Mama Village, Lopok Sub-District, is 65.3%, while the remaining 34.7% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as area land, agricultural technology, rainfall and others.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP LABA USAHA PUDING LAMOTA
Authors: Wandani Elliza Rizki , Juniarti Elisa , Ramadani Hasdita Elies , Maelani Mia , Rahmawati Elsa
Published: January 2023

Profit is one measure of the success of the company. The increase in profit is inseparable from the indicators that support it, including production costs. Production costs are the main costs incurred by manufacturing companies to earn revenue and profits. Therefore, the Puding Lamota Business as a manufacturing business needs to examine the effect of production costs on operating profit in several production periods so that it can be used as a reference for production in the following period. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data and is obtained from secondary sources (financial reports and financial documents or notes and receipts) of business units. The data consists of data on production costs and operating profit of Puding Lamota. Data analysis in this study uses a simple linear regression analysis technique where the independent variable is production costs (X) and the dependent variable is operating profit (Y). The results showed that the average operating profit for the three production periods was Rp.1,080,666 and the average production cost was Rp.2,383,333. In addition, this study shows that there is a positive and significant effect of production costs on the operating profit of Puding Lamota.
PENGARUH KREDIT MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFIT NASABAH (Studi Pada Nasabah UMKM PD. BPR NTB Sumbawa)
Authors: Usman U , Saputri Deka Ayulia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital credit (KMK) on increasing profits for micro, small and medium enterprise customers (UMKM) in PD. BPR NTB Sumbawa. This research is a causal associative research conducted to examine the effect of working capital loans (KMK) on increasing the profit of UMKM customers in PD. BPR NTB Sumbawa. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of respondents' responses in answering questionnaire questions distributed to research respondents. The population in this study are all UMKM customers at PD. BPR NTB Sumbawa totaling 212 people. The sample was taken using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10% so that the sample in this study was 68 people. The data that has been collected will then be processed using the SPSS program to be studied using techniques that include simple linear regression analysis, individual parameter hypothesis testing (t test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that working capital credit has a positive and significant effect on the profit of micro, small and medium enterprise customers (UMKM) in PD. BPR NTB Sumbawa. The degree of influence of working capital credit on the profit of micro, small and medium enterprise customers (UMKM) in PD. NTB Sumbawa is 85.8%, while the remaining 14.2% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as business experience, workforce, level of education, business partnerships, technology, marketing outreach, and others.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN PUNGKA SAKUSANAK DI DESA EMPANG ATAS SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA
Authors: Edrial E , Yamin M , Darmayanti Winda
Published: January 2023

Minimnya destinasi wisata di Kecamatan Empang sehingga pemerintahKecamatan Empang menginisiasi pembangunan program Pungka Sakusanak diDesa Empang Atas namun, pada proses pembangunannya tidak berjalan sesuaiharapan. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implementasipembangunan program Pungka Sakusanak di Desa Empang Atas, dan faktor apasaja yang mempengaruhi implementasi pelaksanaan program Pungka Sakusanakdi Desa Empang Atas sebagai destinasi wisata di Kecamatan Empang. Penelitianini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana dalampengempulan datanya peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data antaralain: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan melalui informan, dokumen, dan peristiwa. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa implementasi pembangunan program Pungka Sakusanak di DesaEmpang Atas Kecamatan Empang kurang baik dengan proses pelaksanaanpembangunan kurang maksimal, hingga pembangunan sampai saat ini belum jugaselesai.Terdapat beberapa Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan implementasiprogram Pungka Sakusanak di Desa Empang Atas ini adalah komunikasi, sumberdaya baik itu sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya finansial, disposisi,struktur birokrat, masyarakat, pandemi covid-19, dan iklim. Pembangunan yangtelah direncanakan pada tahun 2018 dan akan selesai pada awal tahun 2022dengan bebrapa faktor yang mempengaruhi saat ini hingga pembangunanprogram Pungka Sakusanak belum layak untuk digunkan.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM OPTIMALISASI RETRIBUSI DI PASAR BRANG BIJI
Authors: Edrial E , Yamin M , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik
Published: January 2023

Pendapatan retribusi yang ada di Pasar Brang Biji mengalami penurunan seiringmaraknya penyebaran virus covid 19 dan berdampak pada pendapatan asli daerahyang menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebabmenurunnya pendapatan retribusi yang ada di Pasar Brang Biji dan mengetahuistrategi pemerintah daerah dalam optimalisasi pendapatan dari retribusi di PasarBrang Biji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatifdengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Adapaun cara peneliti mendapatkan data penelitian dengan cara melakukanwawancara kepada Pemerintah Dinas UMKM Koperasi Perindustrian danPerdagangan, pegawai Pasar Brang Biji, dan kepada pedagang Pasar Brang Biji.Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan menunjukkan bahwa strategi yangpemerintah lakukan untuk optimalisasi pendapatan daerah melalui retribusiadalah dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi, promosi serta memberikan kemudahankepada masyarakat dalam sistem pembayaran retribusi dan faktor terhambatnyastrategi pemerintah dalam optimalisasi pendapatan dari pajak dan retribusi adalahkarena diberlakukannya PPKM, dan juga keterbatasannya anggaran yangdimiliki.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN MEREK SEMONGKAT
Authors: Sucihati Roos Nana , Susanto Dedi , Nandasari Rizki
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, price and promotion on the purchasing decisions of Semoangkat brand bottled water among consumers in Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Regency. This type of research is associative which aims to determine the relationship between variables product quality, price and promotion on the purchase decision. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from primary sources, namely consumers of bottled water with the semoangkat brand in Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Regency. the sample in this study amounted to 71 people. Researchers use a questionnaire or questionnaire to collect data. The results of data collection will be processed using the SPSS program and studied using techniques that include simple linear regression analysis, individual parameter hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous parameter hypothesis testing (F test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study indicate that product quality, price and promotion have a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision of Semongkat brand bottled water for consumers in Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The degree of influence of product quality, price and promotion simultaneously has a significant effect on the decision to purchase packaged drinking water with the Semongkat brand for consumers in Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa Regency, which is 83.8%, while the remaining 16.2% is influenced by other variables outside the research model. such as service, brand image and others.
Pelatihan stimulasi ASI dengan media video pemijatan punggung untuk melancarkan produksi ASI
Authors: Herawati Vitri Dyah , Indriyati  , Sutrisno  , Putra Fajar Alam
Published: January 2023

Produksi ASI sangat ditentukan oleh ibu dan bayinya, dimana banyak ibu post partum yang mengeluhkan susahnya meningkatkan produksi ASI, dan akhirnya ibu post partum langsung memberikan bayinya susu formula. Pijat punggung ini dilakukan untuk merangsang reflek oksitosin atau let down reflex. Selain untuk merangsang let down reflex manfaat pijat oksitosin adalah memberikan kenyamanan pada ibu, mengurangi bengkak (engorgement), mengurangi sumbatan ASI, merangsang pelepasan hormon oksitosin, mempertahankan produksi ASI ketika ibu dan bayi sakit. Di masa covid 19 ini, ibu post partum juga membutuhkan pelayanan keperawatan seperti pijat punggung untuk memperlancar produksi ASI, namun karena ketakutan para ibu untuk mendatangi fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga kami ingin membuat video pijat punggung untuk memperlancar produksi ASI ibu post partum.
PENERAPAN METODE VIKOR DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK
Authors: Tambunan Leonard , Tambunan Novidawaty , Iqbal Muhammad , Azizah Juwita
Published: January 2023

The assessment system for educators is a system used to assess the performance of the best educators. In general, the performance assessment of educators is carried out annually with the aim of improving and improving their performance. The results of this performance become a decision-making tool such as promotion, dismissal, transfer, intensive giving or providing feedback for the educators. However, the number of educators who will be selected is the driving force for assessing the performance of the educators, because it is expected that an automation process uses technology to launch these educators. The purpose of this study was to apply the VIKOR method in assessing the performance of educators. The method used is the VIKOR method, the basic concept of VIKOR is to find the weighted sum of the performance appraisals for each alternative on all attributes. The VIKOR method can help decision making to shape values into the best alternative. The assessment in the research that has been carried out using 4 (four) assessments are: Pedagogic, Personality, Social and Professional with criteria for each competency using the VIKOR method. In this study, testing was carried out on 10 data for educators.
Peran Pendidikan Multikutur dalam Membangun Bangsa yang Nasionalis dan Religius
Authors: Choirul Anwar  , Roy Kulyawan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the role of multicultural education in building a nationalist and religious nation. The research method used is descriptive research based on experts or previous research and collecting data from several scientific journals and books. Indonesia is a very multicultural country, which can be seen from the many differences that exist within it. Differences are not something for us to be divided, but differences will make us remain strong and united in every diversity that exists. Indonesia has diversity, starting from the diversity of tribes, religions, languages ​​and cultures. Not only that, Indonesia also consists of 17,000 islands, which makes Indonesia famous for its natural wealth. However, there are various problems that must be faced by the Indonesian nation, starting from divisions resulting from differences in religion, ethnicity, and language. This is where the role of multicultural education is implemented in everyday life so that the Indonesian people can continue to unite in the diversity that exists
Psychologiczne i teologiczne uwarunkowania osoby w życiu społecznym w ujęciu Księdza Profesora Czesława Stanisława Bartnika
Authors: Stepulak Marian
Published: January 2023

Fundamentalnym problemem ujętym w ramach tego artykułu są psychologiczne uwarunkowania osoby w życiu społecznym w ujęciu Księdza Profesora Czesława Stanisława Bartnika. Profesor Bartnik był wybitnym polskim teologiem, twórcą personalizmu uniwersalistycznego. Jednym z wiodących problemów przez niego podejmowanych była analiza osoby w społeczeństwie. W swoim ujęciu zwracał szczególną uwagę na znaczenie chrześcijaństwa w aspekcie budzenia zmysłu społecznego. Drugim ważnym zagadnieniem występującym w tym artykule są ucieleśnienia społeczne, do których Ksiądz Bartnik zalicza: ciągłe stwarza nie społeczne, społeczeństwo, wspólnota oraz masa, która charakteryzuje się brakiem wyżej zorganizowanych struktur. Innym ważnym zagadnieniem podjętym w tym artykule jest psychologia i fizjologia społeczna. Profesor podkreślał rolę osoby w kontekście jego socjalizacji oraz konkretnych procesów życiowych. Najważniejszą podstawą życia społecznego jest jednak miłość, która przyjmuje postać aktywnej relacji interpersonalnej. Zdaniem Księdza Profesora Bartnika Głową życia społecznego jest Jezus Chrystus. Środowisko może uzyskać wymiar zbawczy, czyli otwarcie na Transcendencję i zanurzenie się w Chrystusie Społecznym. Wiele miejsca w swojej twórczości Profesor poświęcił teologii rzeczywistości ziemskich w wielu kontekstach władzy społecznej. Człowiek jako osoba oraz społeczeństwo tworzą ciekawy obszar refleksji naukowej dla teologii rzeczywistości ziemskiej.
Are the Normative Values of Sensorineural Acuity Level (SAL) Test Affected by Head Circumferences of Subjects?
Authors: Awang Mahamad Almyzan , Asyraf Suhaimi Muhammad Afiq , Salim Rosdan , Nik Othman Nik Adilah , Sul’ain Mohd Dasuki , Nor Rashid Mohd Fadzil , Zakaria Mohd Normani
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Sensorineural acuity level (SAL) test is believed to be helpful in estimating bone conduction thresholds in masking dilemma cases. However, before the SAL normative data can be used in clinical settings, there is a need to study the fundamental variable related to SAL normative data such as head circumference. As such, the purpose of the current study was to compare SAL normative values between subjects with bigger and smaller head circumferences at different frequencies. Materials and Methods: In this study, 48 healthy Malaysian adult subjects (aged between 18 and 50 years) were enrolled. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) and SAL test were subsequently conducted based on the recommended protocols. The SAL normative values were then compared between subjects with bigger and smaller head circumferences. Data analysis methods included paired t-test, effect size, and Bayesian approach. Results: No significant differences were noted in the SAL results when the two groups were compared, implying that the SAL normative data were not influenced by the head circumference (p > 0.05, BF10 = 0.232-0.708). Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study it appears that the SAL test results are not affected by the head sizes of the subjects. Future SAL test studies may use the normative SAL values established in the current study as a guide.
Sobre la calidad percibida del Trabajo Social Sanitario en Atención Primaria de Salud
Authors: Medina Girona Alicia , Pallarés Robles Jordi
Published: January 2023

Objective: To know the degree of satisfaction of the users with the consultation service of the Health Social Worker (HSW) of Primary Health Care, to know which dimensions of the perceived quality are the most valued by the user and to detect the improvement areas. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study. The SERVPERF survey model was used with a 10-point Likert scale and communalities were used as weighting factors for the survey results. Results: The survey was passed to sixty-five users. Cronbach's alpha was 0.97. The global index of perceived satisfaction (IGSPe) was 8.52 (85.2%) and the weighted (IGSPo) (weighted SERVPERF) was 7.08 (70.8%). The percentage of perceived satisfaction (> 8) was 95%. The most valued dimensions were security, empathy, and reliability. We identified nine attributes that act as satisfaction enhancers. Conclusions: High satisfaction is found. The security, empathy and reliability of the professional are the dimensions of quality most valued by the user and several of their attributes are directly correlated with satisfaction. The lack of agility in response capacity (procedures and bureaucracy), accessibility difficulties, deficiencies in communication materials and the need to modernize facilities stand out as opportunities for improvement.
 
 

Objetivo: Conocer el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios con el servicio de la consulta del Trabajador/a Social Sanitario (TSS) de Atención Primaria de Salud, saber que dimensiones de la calidad percibida son las más valoradas por el usuario y detectar áreas de mejora. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se utilizó el modelo de encuesta SERVPERF con una escala Likert de 10 puntos y se utilizaron las comunalidades como factores de ponderación de los resultados de la encuesta. Resultados: La encuesta se pasó a 65 usuarios. La alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,97. El índice global de satisfacción percibida (IGSPe) fue de 8,52 y el ponderado (IGSPo) (SERVPERF ponderado) fue de 7,08. El porcentaje de satisfacción percibida (> 8) fue del 95%. Las dimensiones más valoradas fueron la seguridad, la empatía y la fiabilidad, por este orden. Identificamos nueve atributos que actúan como potenciadores de la satisfacción, que en su mayoría tienen que ver con la relación interpersonal. Conclusiones: Se constata una elevada satisfacción. La seguridad, la empatía y la fiabilidad del profesional, son las dimensiones de la calidad más valoradas por el usuario y varios de sus atributos se correlacionan directamente con la satisfacción. La falta de agilidad en la capacidad de respuesta (trámites y burocracia), las dificultades en la accesibilidad, las deficiencias en los materiales de comunicación y la necesidad de modernizar las instalaciones sobresalen como oportunidades de mejora.
Procesos de gestión de personas en empresas chilenas afectas a la Ley N°21.015, sobre inclusión de personas con discapacidad al mundo laboral
Authors: Jara Ramírez José Miguel , Farah Ojeda Jorge
Published: January 2023

This study characterized the measures that private companies affected by Law No. 21,015 have implemented in the field of people management, to promote the labor inclusion of their workers with disabilities, according to size and economic sector. To do this, from an analytical approach, the questionnaire “Self-diagnosis tool” was applied to 51 companies, based on the ten principles of the charter of the Global Network of Companies and Disability of the International Labor Organization (ILO), which It was adapted and validated for its adequacy to the Chilean reality. As a result, it was obtained that the companies, in general, are carrying out actions to promote inclusion and that the large companies belonging to the tertiary and quaternary sectors are at a more advanced moment than those of other items. However, this mainly refers to the hiring of people with disabilities, which does not guarantee that they have equal opportunities, since there are discriminatory organizational pro-cesses. In order to evolve in this matter, it is concluded that companies must make people management processes more flexible, adjusting them to the specific needs of this population.

Este estudio caracterizó las medidas que han implementado las empresas privadas afectas a la Ley N°21.015 en el ámbito de la gestión de personas, para promover la inclusión laboral de sus trabajadores en situación de discapacidad, según tamaño y sector económico. Para ello, desde un enfoque analítico, aplicó a 51 empresas el cuestionario “Herramienta de auto- diagnóstico”, basado en los diez principios de la carta de la Red Global de Empresas y Discapacidad de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (En adelante OIT), el que fue adaptado y validado para su adecuación a la realidad chilena. Como resultado, se obtuvo que las empresas, en general, sí se encuentran realizando acciones para fomentar la inclusión y que las grandes empresas pertenecientes a los sectores terciario y cuaternario se encuentran en un momento más avanzado que las de otros rubros. Sin embargo, esto refiere principalmente a la contratación de personas en situación de discapacidad, lo que no garantiza que se encuentren en igualdad de oportunidades, ya que existen procesos organizacionales discriminatorios. Para evolucionar en esta materia, se concluye que las empresas deben flexibilizar los procesos de gestión de personas, ajustándolos a las necesidades específicas de esta población.
Revisión conceptual y normativa de las familias monoparentales en España
Authors: López Conde Nazaret , Moreno Parra Leidi Viviana , Verde-Diego Carmen
Published: January 2023

The primary objective of the present study is to describe the reality of single-parent families in Spain and to identify their recognition and protection in legislation. To this effect, firstly, a review of the scholarly literature and legislative documents has been carried out, which has delineated the conceptualization, has identified the access paths, has determined the number of single-parent families among Spanish households, and has made visible the characteristics, needs, and difficulties of single-parent families in Spain. Secondly, a regulatory review was performed of a state and autonomous community nature with the purpose of confirming the identification of single-parent families in legislation, recognition of their needs, and government support in light of their difficulties in varying regulations. The results reveal the lack of specific legislation at the state level pertaining to single-parenthood in Spain, an unequal recognition on the part of the different Autonomous Communities, and distinct approaches in each of them. It is proposed that it is essential to enact a state law or a frame of reference about single-parent families that grants them equal rights in any part of the country, and with regard to other families, that especially protects minors.

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar la realidad de las familias monoparentales en España e identificar su reconocimiento y protección en la legislación. Para ello, en primer lugar, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica y documental que ha delimitado la conceptualización, identificado las rutas de acceso,

el número de familias monoparentales entre los hogares españoles, y visibilizando las características, necesidades y dificultades de las familias monoparentales en España. En segundo lugar, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión normativa, de carácter estatal y autonómico, cuya finalidad ha sido constatar la identificación de las familias monoparentales en la legislación, el reconocimiento de sus necesidades y el apoyo gubernamental ante sus dificultades. Los resultados muestran la inexistencia de legislación específica de carácter estatal sobre la monoparentalidad en España, un desigual reconocimiento por parte de las distintas Comunidades Autónomas, y un abordaje diferenciado en cada una de ellas. Se postula como fundamental la promulgación de una ley estatal o un marco referencial sobre familias monoparentales que les otorgue entre sí iguales derechos, en cualquier parte del territorio, y respecto del resto de familias, protegiendo especialmente a los menores de edad.
La técnica vocal en el cante flamenco: su relación con el canto clásico y el canto popular
Authors: Serrano Montero Lucía
Published: January 2023

The voice is the first recorded musical instrument, considered the most expressive and the communication tool par excellence. In flamenco it occupies an indispensable place but, while in classical singing there are certain pedagogical methodologies that govern vocal technique and even flamenco guitar and dance have their own pedagogical methodologies, there is no defined technique for flamenco singing, as its learning has not been treated as a fundamental element of this art. The bases of vocal technique in classical singing date back to the Renaissance period and have evolved up to the present day, while flamenco acquired its own personality at the end of the 19th century, although its antecedents include classical and popular music. The aim of this article is to investigate about the vocal technique in flamenco singing, making an approach to its most relevant aspects, relating it to both classical and popular singing. Likewise, a comparative journey between traditional and contemporary vocal pedagogy is approached.

La voz es el primer instrumento musical del que se tiene constancia, considerado el más expresivo y la herramienta de comunicación por excelencia. En el flamenco ocupa un lugar indispensable pero, mientras que en el canto clásico existen determinadas metodologías pedagógicas que rigen la técnica vocal e incluso la guitarra y el baile flamencos cuentan con metodologías pedagógicas propias, no existe una técnica definida de cante flamenco, al no haberse tratado su aprendizaje como un elemento fundamental de este arte. Las bases de la técnica vocal en el canto clásico se sitúan en la época del Renacimiento y han evolucionado hasta la actualidad; mientras, el flamenco adquiere personalidad propia a finales del XIX, si bien entre sus antecedentes están la música clásica y la música popular. El objetivo de este artículo es investigar acerca de la técnica vocal en el cante flamenco, realizando una aproximación a sus aspectos más relevantes, relacionándolo a la vez con el canto clásico y el canto popular. Asimismo, se aborda un recorrido comparativo entre la pedagogía vocal tradicional y la contemporánea.
Metaphors of Spanish Culture in Flamenco, Gender Roles and Gender Issues: Modern Metaphors to Understand Some Traditional Flamenco Movements and Steps
Authors: Espino-Bravo Chita
Published: January 2023

The art of Flamenco dance teaches Spanish culture through the dance steps and the metaphors they communicate. Some metaphors from the past are hard to understand, especially when referring to women’s role and social status, as women of the 21st century in Spain have democratic rights women from past centuries did not have. Expressing some of those metaphors through the movements of flamenco is very hard, unless you understand the patriarchal society of then. I will analyze some metaphors flamenco teachers use to explain concepts and gender roles from the past that are hard to understand by younger generations who live in a democratic Spain. By studying the meaning of what flamencas perform on stage, and the role of musicians on stage, we find gender issues and tensions between the female and male artist. Writers like Pardo Bazán, Carmen de Burgos, or Lorca perceived flamenco differently in the past, and their views helped recognize flamenco as a refined art.

El arte del baile flamenco enseña la cultura española a través de los pasos de baile y las metáforas que comunican. Algunas metáforas del pasado son difíciles de entender, especialmente cuando se refieren al rol y estatus social de la mujer, ya que las mujeres del siglo XXI en España tienen derechos democráticos que las mujeres de siglos pasados no tuvieron. Expresar algunas de esas metáforas a través de los movimientos del flamenco es muy difícil, a no ser que entiendas la sociedad patriarcal de entonces. Analizaré algunas metáforas que usan los maestros flamencos para explicar conceptos y roles de género del pasado que son difíciles de entender para las generaciones más jóvenes que viven en una España democrática. Al estudiar el significado de lo que las flamencas interpretan en el escenario y el papel de los músicos en el escenario, encontramos problemas de género y tensiones entre el artista femenino y masculino. Escritores como Pardo Bazán, Carmen de Burgos o Lorca percibieron el flamenco de otra manera en el pasado, y sus puntos de vista ayudaron a reconocer el flamenco como un arte refinado.
FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO DE MÚSICA EN METODOLOGÍAS ACTIVAS Y SU APLICACIÓN EN EL AULA
Authors: Berrón Ruiz Elena , Arriaga Sanz Cristina
Published: January 2023

Nuestra sociedad se encuentra en un complejo proceso de transformación que tiene un reflejo visible en la escuela, donde está aumentando la utilización de metodologías activas, concediendo al alumnado un mayor protagonismo y responsabilidad en su proceso de aprendizaje. El objetivo general de la investigación presentada en este artículo consiste en determinar cómo se lleva a cabo la implementación de metodologías activas desde la asignatura de Música en los colegios abulenses, así como los motivos que lo justifican. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa basada en el estudio de casos y para la cual se han utilizado dos instrumentos: un cuestionario mixto y un grupo de discusión. Entre las conclusiones del trabajo cabe destacar que el profesorado de Música muestra un gran interés hacia las metodologías activas, ya que las considera muy beneficiosas para el desarrollo de procesos educativos basados en competencias, pero precisa de una mayor formación inicial y permanente para aplicarlas con mayor seguridad en las aulas.
Analiza prawnoporównawcza klastra energii i Bürgerenergiegemeinschaft
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kupiec Bartłomiej ,   Hertie School of Governance
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i porównanie polskich regulacji dotyczących klastra energii oraz austriackiej Bürgerenergiegemeinschaft. Zgodnie z polityką energetyczno-klimatyczną Unii Europejskiej proces transformacji energetycznej polega na dekarbonizacji oraz decentralizacji rynku energii. Obywatelska społeczność energetyczna w rozumieniu dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/944 z dnia 5 czerwca 2019 r. w sprawie wspólnych zasad rynku wewnętrznego energii elektrycznej jest postrzegana jako klucz do osiągnięcia wyżej wymienionych celów. Klaster energii to polskie rozwiązanie mające wypełnić wskazania powyższej dyrektywy. Umożliwia on partycypację polskim obywatelom w procesie wytwarzania i sprzedaży energii, wyprodukowanej za pomocą instalacji OZE. W celu wykazania czy polski klaster energii odpowiada koncepcji obywatelskiej społeczności energetycznej oraz spełnia ideę energetyki obywatelskiej poddano analizie unijne, polskie i austriackie akty prawa określające działanie klastra energii i Burgernergiegemeinschaft.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on Problem-Based Learning Integrated HOTS Social Science Subjects
Authors: Sinaga Maslina , Mursid R. , . Sugiharto
Published: January 2023

This research and development aim to (1) Assess the feasibility of PBL-based LKPD integrated HOTS social studies material; and (2) Assess the effectiveness of the PBL-based LKPD integrated HOTS for IPS material. This research method is research and development (R&D) in class VIII SMPN 1 Sei Suka, Batubara. The test results prove that there is a significant difference between student learning outcomes who are taught using the HOTS-integrated PBL-based LKPD and the results of the regular LKPD. The development is carried out through expert validation tests: material, learning design, graphic design experts, and trials: individuals, small groups, and the field. The data on the quality of this development product was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed; (1) the material expert test is on very good criteria and is suitable for use, (2) the learning design expert test is on the very good criteria and is suitable for use, (3) the learning media expert test is on the very good criteria and is suitable for use, (4) individual trials are on very good criteria, (5) small group trials are on very good criteria, and (6) field trials are on very good criteria. The effectiveness of the developed product shows that students' social studies learning outcomes are more effective using the HOTS-integrated PBL-based LKPD than the regular LKPD.
Development of a Digital Portal as a Learning Resource Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machining Engineering Course
Authors: . Muslim , Basuki Nur , . Sarwa
Published: January 2023

This journal reviews the mindset of educators in Indonesia. Times have changed, technological developments have become more sophisticated, information flows so fast, but the mindset of educators has not changed much. Educators in the revolutionary era 3.0 are educators who act as facilitators. This means that educators cannot dominate the learning process. Students actively learn and educators facilitate the learning process. Meanwhile, educators in the revolutionary era 4.0 are students as teachers. In this era students can act as educators. Students become content creators, become producers, and become conductors. So what is the position of educators in the 4.0 revolution, educators must be able to activate, curate and develop learning resources with various digital channels. According to AECT (Association for Education and Communication Technology) learning resources are one of the keys to success in achieving learning goals. Based on these problems, this research is still very much needed.
The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development). This study only looks at the feasibility and practicality of digital portals as learning resources for computer numerical control (CNC) machining techniques courses. The development of this learning product is arranged programmatically with a systematic sequence covering six stages, namely: literature study, development planning or design, product development, expert validation, trials, revisions, final product. The test subjects consisted of three material experts for the CNC machining engineering course, three learning design experts, three learning media experts, and a practicality test consisting of thirty students from the mechanical engineering education study program. Data about the quality of this development product is collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.
The research results show; (1) the expert test for the subject matter for the CNC machining engineering course is in the Valid qualification (91.67%); (2) the learning design expert test is in the Valid qualification (94.20%); (3) the media expert test is in the Valid qualification (94.52%); (4) test the practicality of digital portals as learning resources
computer numerical control (CNC) machining techniques courses by student responses showed a level of practicality with a percentage of 95.8% in the very practical category.
The results of this research study concluded that the digital portal as a learning resource for CNC machining engineering courses is feasible and practical to use in achieving student learning goals in the CNC machining engineering course in the Mechanical Engineering Education Department, Faculty of Engineering, Medan State University.
Adaptation of the Paternal Caregivingand Attachment Styles Scale into Turkish
Authors: Eda YILMAZ OLCAY Fazilet , SOYER Makbule KALI
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Collins ve Read'in (1990) Ebeveyn Bakım Verme, Bağlanma Stilleri Ölçeği (BBSÖ) Baba Formunu (Descriptions Of Parental Caregiving Style, Father Form) Türkçeye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini araştırmaktır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubu İzmir ve İstanbul'da yaşayan, yaş ortalaması 32,6 olan, 230’ü (%65) kadın ve 124’ı (%35) erkek olmak üzere 354 genç yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği için yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi
sonucunda 9 maddelik BBSÖ Baba formu'nun üç faktör yapısı (Sıcak, Reddedici, Tutarsız) test edilmiştir. Test edilen modelin uyum indekslerinin iyi düzeyde (χ2/df=3,53 CFI=.97; RMSEA=.08; GFI=.95; AGFI=90; NFI=97; TLI=97) olduğu
görülmüştür. 9-Maddelik BBSÖ baba formu'nun ölçüt geçerliği çalışmaları, benzer ölçek geçerliği temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Benzer ölçek geçerliği için Anne Babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği (ABBÖ) baba formu kullanılmıştır. BBSÖ ve ABBÖ
baba Formu arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışmasında Cronbach Alpha değeri alt boyutları; sıcaklık için. 87, reddedici için .70 ve tutarsız için .76, ölçeğin geneli için ise .78 olarak saptanmıştır.
Ölçeğin test-tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı r= .89, (p<.001) bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test güvenilirliği .89 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda geçerlik ve güvenilirliğe ilişkin bulgular genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde
BBSÖ baba form’unun genç yetişkinler için baba bakım verme ve bağlanma stillerini ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Can You Notice If Eyes Are On You? A Change Detection Task
Authors: ATA Berkay , PAKYÜREK Gün
Published: January 2023

Değişim saptama çalışmaları genel olarak dikkat ve bellek üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Evrimsel psikoloji bağlamında da otomatik olarak dikkati üzerine çeken olgular mevcuttur (örn. tehdit edici hayvanlar). İnsan yüzü de doğal bir dikkat
çekici olmakla birlikte dikkat; yüzde tanıma amacı ile özellikle gözlere ve ağza odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç; gözlerin bakış yönünün, değişim saptama performansı açısından incelenmesidir. Amaç doğrultusunda 4 koşul oluşturulmuştur.
Değişim saptama görevi yanıp sönme paradigması şeklinde Psychopy3 programı ile oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan görüntüde 6 adet fotoğraf bulunmaktadır. Birinci koşulda tüm fotoğraflarda gözler sağ tarafa bakarken değiştirilen fotoğraf
kamera yönüne, ikinci koşulda hepsi sağ tarafa bakarken değiştirilen sola, üçüncü koşulda hepsi sola bakarken değiştirilen kameraya, dördüncü koşulda hepsi sola bakarken değiştirilen sağa bakacak şekilde değişimlenmiştir. Deney
1A’da veriler Google Chrome Remote Desktop aracılığıyla, Deney 1B’de yüz yüze toplanılmıştır. Deney 1A’nın verileri pandemi nedeniyle 2020 yılında çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Deney 1B’nin verileri 2021 yılında laboratuvar ortamında
yüzyüze yapılan çalışma ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler bağımlı örneklem t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bakış yönü arasında değişim saptama performansı farklılaşmamaktadır. Çevrimiçi ve laboratuvar deneyleri arasında
anlamlı bir farklılık görülmüştür. Bulgular evrimsel psikoloji bağlamında dikkat odağı, dikkat yanlılığı ve evrimsel fayda bakımından tartışılmıştır.
The Effect of Technology Use on Special Education Teachers’ Professional Burnout Level
Authors: KÜÇÜKGÖZ Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Today, many factors affect the success of the education and training process. Using technology is also one of the important factors affecting this success. The most important factor in the rapid change process with the renewed physical
infrastructure opportunities is the skills and roles of the teacher regarding the use of technology. Thanks to technology and social media, the rapid dissemination of information and the accessibility of information make it imperative
to develop new visions about the status and performance of the teaching profession. In this context, it is stated that teachers have a higher risk of experiencing burnout. This research was carried out to measure the effect of
technology use on special education teachers’ professional burnout levels. The research was carried out with a mixed method. 192 teachers participated in the quantitative part of the research and 36 teachers participated in the
qualitative part. Maslach Burnout Inventory and Semi-Structured Interview Form were used as data collection tools. According to the results of the research, the professional burnout of the special education teachers was generally
found to be low. Professional burnouts; did not differ significantly in terms of gender, marital status and the type of school they work; and significantly differed according to age and working year. The widespread use of technology
in education reduces teachers’ workload and increases professional satisfaction in teachers. However, teachers think that the use of social media, which has become widespread with the advancement of technology, harms the status
of their professions in society, affects classroom management negatively and leads to student discipline problems, and this situation psychologically disturbs themselves.
Investigation of Communication and Self-Leadership Skills of Students Receiving Recreation Education
Authors: KIRTEPE Abdurrahman , YILDIZ Metin , GÜLER Muhammed , ÇETİNKAYA Ahmet Furkan
Published: January 2023

Kendi kendine liderlik olarakta tanımı yapılan öz liderlik kavramı; bireyin sahip olduğunu düşündüğü yeteneklere göre kendi eylemlerini belirleyebilmesidir. Bireyin öz liderlik beceri düzeyi, dış dünyayla kurduğu iletişim ile ilişkilidir.
Yüksek düzeyde iletişim becerisine sahip olan bireylerin öz liderlik becerilerinin de yüksek olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Birey serbest zamanını en verimli şekilde değerlendirebilmek için rekreatif faaliyetlere katılma gereksinimi
duymaktadır. Rekreatif faaliyetlerin çeşitlendirilmesi ve en verimli şekilde değerlendirilebilmesi için bu işi yapan iletişim ve öz liderlik becerilerine sahip kişilere ihtiyaç vardır. Özellikle rekreasyon liderliğini üstlenen
kişinin iletişim ve öz liderlik becerilerinin iyi düzeyde olması serbest zamandan alınacak verimi arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışma da rekreasyon eğitimi almakta olan bireylerin iletişim ve öz liderlik becerilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya spor bilimleri fakültesinde rekreasyon eğitimi almakta olan 273 öğrenci katılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada; araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formuyla beraber,
öz liderlik ölçeği ve iletişim becerileri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi, SPSS 22 istatistik programıyla yapılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği görüldükten sonra; ikili grupların karşılaştırmasında independent
sample t- testi, çoklu grupların karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi ve öz liderlik ile iletişim becerisi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için pearson korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, rekreasyon
eğitimi almakta olan bireylerin öz liderlik becerileriyle iletişim becerileri arasında istatistiki olarak yüksek düzeyde olumlu bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (r= ,715 p<0,01).
Evaluation of Science and Art Center Students' Musical Creativity and Flow Experiences Through Distance Education Application
Authors: ÖZALP Uğur , ÖZDEMİR Gökhan
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Antalya Bilim ve Sanat Merkezinde öğrenim gören müzik alanında üstün yetenekli olan öğrencilerin Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) yani dijital ses işleme istasyonu uygulaması üzerinden müzikal yaratıcılıklarını
ve akış deneyimlerini belirlemek, aralarındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek ve gerekli önerileri sunmaktır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tek gruplu son test deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021
öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Antalya Bilim ve Sanat Merkezinde öğrenim gören 14 üstün yetenekli öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, Rheinberg, Vollmeyer ve Engeser tarafından geliştirilen, dilimize de İşigüzel ve Çam
tarafından kazandırılan “Flow Yaşantısı Ölçeği Kısa Formu (FKS)” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Müzikal Kompozisyon Yaratıcı Ürün Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin
yaş grubu, cinsiyet, bireysel çalgı türü, geçmiş DAW tecrübesi ve geçmiş beste tecrübelerine göre akış, kaygı ve müzikal yaratıcılıklarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Araştırmaya katılan üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin
akış, kaygı ve yaratıcılık puan ortalamalarının arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesine ilişkin yapılan Spearman Korelasyon Testi sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin akış düzeyleri ile kaygı düzeyleri arasında negatif, akış düzeyleri ile
müzikal yaratıcılık düzeyleri arasında pozitif, kaygı düzeyleri ile müzikal yaratıcılık düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde öğrenim gören üstün
yetenekli öğrencilerin müzik derslerinde akış yaşamasını sağlamak amacıyla farklı müzikal besteleme etkinlikleri uygulanabilir ve DAW uygulaması kullanılabilir.