bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS' RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR ACTIONS AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS: THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Elnaby Islam Desouky Abd
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to examine the international responsibility of international organizations for their actions and to elucidate the conditions under which such responsibility arises. By analyzing the legal nature of international organizations and exploring relevant cases, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing the accountability of international organizations in the international arena.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this study employs a conceptual and analytical approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of legal literature, international treaties, judicial decisions, and scholarly articles pertaining to the legal personality and responsibility of international organizations. Additionally, case studies are examined to illustrate the application of legal principles in determining the responsibility of international organizations for their actions.

 

Results: The analysis reveals that international organizations are recognized as legal entities capable of independent activity separate from member states. Their actions may give rise to international responsibility if they are illegal and in violation of their international obligations. Such responsibility is attributable to the international organization when its representatives or organs are involved in the actions that result in harm to other subjects of international law. However, there are instances where the responsibility of international organizations is not applicable, similar to impediments affecting states' international responsibilities. Recognizing the legal personality of international organizations enables them to have rights and responsibilities, thereby allowing for accountability for illegal actions committed by their employees or organs.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of recognizing the legal personality of international organizations and elucidates the conditions under which they may be held responsible for their actions. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework governing the accountability of international organizations, this research contributes to a better understanding of their role in the international legal system. Moving forward, it is essential to ensure effective mechanisms for holding international organizations accountable for their actions, thereby promoting accountability, transparency, and adherence to international law in the conduct of international affairs.
THE PROHIBITION OF CLAIM SUIT AND ITS PROCEDURAL EFFECT ON CUSTOMS DUTIES AND FINES IN THE JORDANIAN CUSTOMS LAW
Authors: Al-Zoubi Mohamed Abdel Khaleq , Alkassaabeh Fahad Yousef
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the conditions under which individuals can file a prohibition of claim suit against customs duties and fines that they believe are unjustly demanded. Specifically, the study aims to identify the legal conditions and prescription periods associated with such suits, considering contradictory decisions by the Court of Cassation.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this study employs a legal research approach. It involves a thorough examination of relevant laws, regulations, and judicial decisions pertaining to customs duties and fines. Additionally, case studies and legal precedents are analyzed to understand the practical implications of filing prohibition of claim suits against customs demands.

 

Results: The analysis reveals several key findings regarding the conditions and prescription periods for prohibition of claim suits against customs duties and fines. The researcher concludes that the legislator allows recourse to the judiciary for such claims but imposes formal conditions, including the payment of a bail before filing the lawsuit. Furthermore, a prescription period of three years is specified for fines and duties. However, contradictory decisions by the Court of Cassation have led to uncertainty in this regard.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of clarifying the legal framework surrounding prohibition of claim suits against customs demands. The researcher recommends that the Jordanian legislator explicitly specify the conditions and prescription periods for such suits to fill existing legislative gaps and promote justice. By addressing these issues, the legal system can provide individuals with a clearer understanding of their rights and obligations regarding customs duties and fines, thereby ensuring fairness and accountability in customs enforcement procedures.
Design of three layered step index fiber for femtosecond pulse delivery at 1550 nm wavelength
Authors: Manju  , Babita  , Swati
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the design and numerical analysis of a step index three-layered fiber optimized for singlemode operation at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The fiber exhibits an extraordinary mode area, measuring 2020 μm², enabling the delivery of ultra-short pulses without distortion. We have used the Transfer Matrix Method for analysis and the Split-Step Fourier Method to solve the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The study also incorporates considerations for Raman scattering response and self-steepening phenomena in the analysis, enhancing the comprehensive understanding of the proposed step index three-layered fiber for single-mode operation. Demonstrating the propagation of 100-fs pulses with a peak power of 57.7 kW over a 3.4 m length, the fiber maintains a dispersion length-to-nonlinear length ratio of 1 to ensure pulse fidelity. This research offers insights into designing high-performance optical fibers for efficient and distortion-free pulse transmission in ultra-fast laser applications.
Enhancing Sensitivity and Stability in Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing through Integration with Photonic Crystal Fibers: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Beniwal Swati , Babita  , Babita  , Priyanka
Published: April 2024

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing, bolstered by integration with Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs), presents a compelling avenue for advancing sensitivity and stability in optical sensing. This review comprehensively explores recent developments in SPR sensing utilizing PCFs, focusing on enhancing sensitivity and stability. Through an analysis of underlying principles, advantages, and applications, this review elucidates the potential of PCF-based SPR sensing in diverse fields such as biomedicine, environmental monitoring, and industrial analysis. Challenges and future directions in PCF-based SPR sensing are discussed, offering insights into overcoming limitations and driving innovation. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to leverage PCF-based SPR sensing for enhanced optical sensing capabilities.
Trend Analysis of Literacy and Gender Gap in Aligarh District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Fatima Neha , Singh Jyoti , Islam Hashmi Syed Najmul
Published: April 2024

When you teach a man, you only educate one person; when you educate a woman, you educate a whole nation. Literacy is one of the most crucial abilities for personal and cultural growth and development, thus critical to India's socio-economic development. Because of the rapid changes in society and the economy, the value of literacy has grown in the modern world. Literacy gender disparities are a barrier in almost every undeveloped and developing country across the globe. While India has made every effort to ensure sex disparity in literacy is brought down as overall literacy levels increase year after year, to be reported every time a census is conducted, several aspects demand attention to date. However, a significant disparity based on gender has been seen in India at 16.27 percent, as per the 2011 census. This paper endeavors to study these complex issues and their dynamics in light of trends in literacy emerging in Aligarh District at the block level over the census conducted in 2001 and 2011. An attempt has been made to analyze changes in literacy patterns, decadal growth rates, and the gender gap in literacy in Aligarh district. This study is entirely based on secondary data collected from different sources, i.e., District Statistical Handbooks, Census of India, and statistical abstract. The literacy rate in the Aligarh district is 67.85 percent, and the female literacy rate is only 61.27 percent compared to the male literacy rate, i.e., 73.73 percent. Statistical techniques used in the analysis are simple percentages and the location quotient technique used to analyze the concentration of female literacy. ArcGIS 10.5 software is used to prepare maps. In this study, it has been found that there is a wide gender disparity in Aligarh District, which is 12.46 percent, whereas it is highest in Tappal and lowest in Lodha at the block level.
Advancing Analyte Detection through Integration of SPR Sensors with PCFs, Emphasizing Specific Refractive Indices and Amplitude Sensitivity
Authors: Beniwal Swati , Babita  , Manju  , Priyanka
Published: April 2024

This research paper investigates the integration of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensors with Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs), focusing on the implications of specific refractive indices on analyte detection. The study examines results where the refractive index is set at 1.33, revealing an amplitude sensitivity of -160.92 RIU-1 . By elucidating the significance of this sensitivity value, the paper underscores the potential applications and advantages of SPR-based PCF sensors in real-time, label-free analyte detection. Furthermore, the research delves into the relevance of analytes with specific refractive indices, including D-glucose and various proteins like insulin, haemoglobin, Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), and immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM), in biomedical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. Through comprehensive analysis and experimentation, this study contributes to advancing biosensing technologies and addressing critical challenges in analytical sciences.
Model and experimental analysis of influence of selected parameters of hydraulic line on displacement pump pressure pulsations damping
Authors: Rabsztyn Dominik , Klarecki Klaudiusz
Published: April 2024

Among practitioners, the prevailing view is that the use of a discharge line made of an elastic hose allows users not only to isolate the pump unit from the rest of the system for transferred vibrations, but also to obtain the passive damping of pressure pulsation generated by the pump flow rate pulsation. The objective of the model and experimental research described in this article was to confirm or disprove the common opinion that a discharge line with an elastic hose is a sufficient element to damp the pressure pulsation caused by the displacement pump. The article presents experimental studies of the influence of various hydraulic lines on pressure pulsation damping. The research was carried out in the time and frequency domains. A mathematical model of a hydraulic long transmission line is also presented and an analysis of the parameters of hydraulic lines affecting the amplification or damping of pump pressure pulsations was carried out.
Installation of the S2-3a flight parameters recorder on board Su-22 and MiG-29 aircrafts
Authors: Tomyślak Adam , Nowakowski Mirosław , Brzozowski Marek , Szelmanowski Andrzej
Published: April 2024

The article presents the conditions and methods of installing the S2-3a digital flight data recorder on board MiG-29 and Su-22 aircrafts, carried out at Military Aviation Works No. 2 S.A. (MAW-2) in Bydgoszcz. The main components of the S2-3a recorder were discussed, developed at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) and intended for recording flight parameters and operational parameters of the main aircraft components, as well as for storing the recorded data. A method and means of analyzing data from the on-board recorder is presented, enabling the detection of malfunctions and the identification of operating ranges of on-board systems on the example of an automatic flight control system.
Impact of the construct type on the availability of the selected groups of technical objects
Authors: Pilch Robert , Smolnik Maksymilian
Published: April 2024

The paper concerns the quantitative assessment of the availability of the groups of machines of the two different types of construct /design/ – traditional and modular, which perform the same functions and in the analyzed groups constitute koon-type reliability structures. The main aim is to determine the size of the differences in the availability and reliability of such groups of machines at different values of the characteristics regarding the failure rate and renewal of their subassemblies and modules. The solution to the problem was obtained through digital simulation, for which the model and assumptions were developed by the authors. The obtained results indicate that the groups of the machines of modular construct /design/ are characterized by better reliability and availability, which may constitute one of the guidelines in the process of making investment decisions and planning the use and maintenance of this type of machines.
Vitamina D y enfermedades autoinmunes reumáticas
Authors: Parrales-Ponce Néstor Raúl , Marcillo-Castro Ana Gabriela , Tenorio-Figueroa Cristhian Javier , Mendoza-Saltos, Jaidy Jossenka
Published: April 2024

La vitamina D es importante para el funcionamiento de las inmunoreguladoras para la mejoría de las respuestas inmunes innata contra los microorganismos, la deficiencia de la vitamina D ha provocado el desarrollo de diversas debido a la baja contracción de está provocando varias enfermedades autoinmunes reumáticas. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la Vitamina D y su relación con las enfermedades autoinmunes reumáticas con la finalidad de proporcionar una comprensión integral de su papel en la patogénesis, con una metodología de diseño de estudio documental de tipo explicativo y bibliográfico, donde se utilizaron bases de datos como PubMed, Scielo, Dialnet, Realyc, Elsevier, Google académico. Los resultados obtenidos sobre las causas de la deficiencia de la vitamina D es la baja exposición al sol lo que puede provocar osteomalacia y raquitismo nutricional, seguido malabsorción de vitamina D, las enfermedades autoinmunes reumáticas relacionada con la vitamina D, los resultados sugieren que la deficiencia de vitamina D es frecuente en pacientes con artritis reumatoide, los métodos de diagnósticos más utilizados son Anti-CCP, TCAR, PRF, PCR, biopsia cutánea, ANA, anti DNA, ACR SLICC y ensayos ELISA. En conclusión, se logró identificar durante la investigación las diferentes enfermedades autoinmunes reumáticas que puede provocar la deficiencia de la vitamina D y como este puede afectar la vida de las personas.
Contribution of Cloud Accounting to Employment and Economic Growth: An Evaluation from Nigerian Public Sector
Authors: Olaoye Ayoola Azeez
Published: April 2024

Statistically, the global unemployment rate has drastically reduced due to emergency of cloud accounting. This research therefore evaluates the contribution of cloud accounting to economic growth and employment creation from the Nigerian public sector perspective. Analyzing secondary data from 2016 to 2022, the study identifies several significant findings. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and time series data containing ordinary least square technique. The results highlight a positive and statistically significant correlation between the adoption rate of cloud accounting, the number of cloud accounting software providers, and the General Cloud Accounting Metric. These findings underscore the pivotal role of cloud accounting in fostering economic growth in Nigeria through job creation and facilitating informed decision-making with remote financial information. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that Nigeria's annual adoption rate of cloud accounting remains relatively low. Therefore, the study recommends concerted efforts to accelerate and improve the adoption of cloud accounting in Nigeria.
Characteristics and analysis of the Culture and Arts sector, specifically the Performing dance sector in Bulgaria
Authors: Georgieva Hristina
Published: April 2024

The culture and arts sector is often described as a "motor sector" in academic literature. Dance schools, within this sector, offer a unique blend of educational and artistic experiences to their clients, encompassing both instructional classes and the creation of original dance performances. However, cultural and arts organizations are not solely business-oriented but also play a significant role in shaping cultural identity and providing educational opportunities. In Bulgaria, there is a lack of a standardized system for accounting for the number of dance schools and cultural organizations.  These entities range from private micro-organizations, such as sole proprietorships, limited liability companies, foundations, and associations, to state and municipal organizations, with the latter forming a small percentage of the sector. Statistical data about cultural organizations and their activities are fragmented and can be found in the annual reports of the National Culture Fund (NCF), registers of the Ministry of Culture, and data from the National Statistical Institute (NSI). This study highlights the complex dynamics within the Culture and Arts sector in Bulgaria, especially in the context of dance schools, and underscores the need for targeted efforts to rekindle public interest and engagement in dance arts.
Entrepreneurial Behaviour and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in South-West, Nigeria
Authors: Badiru Nafiu
Published: April 2024

In recent times, the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has generated increased interest because of their crucial contribution to the national and global economies. Against this back drop, this study empirically investigated the impact of entrepreneurial behaviour on the performance of SMEs in South-West, Nigeria. Specifically, this study evaluated the combined impact of entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial mindset, and social network on the performance of SMEs. This study adopted a survey research design. The population of this study consisted of one hundred and forty-nine thousand, three hundred and seventeen (149,317) registered SMEs in operation with Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) as at the end of December, 2021 in South West, Nigeria. This study adopted a tabular approach proposed by Gill et al. (2010) Gill et al. (2010), as cited in Taherdoost (2017), to arrive at a sample size of six hundred and fifty-nine (659) respondents. This study employed multi-stage sampling technique, involving stratified sampling, proportionate sampling, and simple random sampling. The primary data used for the analyses were collected from the respondents through the use of structured questionnaire, and responses were analysed using descriptive and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed entrepreneurial behaviours (entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial mindset, and social network) had a significant and positive impact on the performance of SMEs (Adjusted R2 = 0.878, p< 0.05). This study concluded that entrepreneurial behaviours enhanced the performance of SMEs in South-West, Nigeria. The study recommended that SMEs’ owners and managers should adopt an entrepreneurial approach, including entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial mindset, and social network strategies. By doing so, they can develop more innovative products and services, outperform competitors, improve output, and retain customers in their operating sector.
INFOGRÁFICO ANIMADO: ORIENTAÇÃO SOBRE O CITOPATOLÓGICO DO COLO DO ÚTERO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Coelho Gilberto Domingos , Stein Mônica , Tholl Adriana Dutra , Silva Wenderson Barros da , Santos Wilames Barros da Silva
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Construir um infográfico animado para orientar mulheres sobre o citopatológico do colo do útero, a fim de melhorar a adesão e a cobertura do exame no quotidiano da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Esta intervenção faz parte de um relato de experiência no âmbito do mestrado em Projetos Assistenciais e de Inovação Tecnológica. Seu objetivo é apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia educativa em formato de infográfico animado. A prática ocorreu na unidade básica de saúde Serraria, no município de São José, Santa Catarina (SC), pertencente à região da Grande Florianópolis. Participaram da pesquisa dois médicos ginecologistas da Atenção Primária à Saúde, cinco enfermeiros da estratégia saúde da família da respectiva unidade de saúde, além de mulheres entre 25 e 64 anos. As etapas de elaboração do infográfico animado incluíram o levantamento de informações, a pré-produção, a produção e a pós-produção, seguidas de avaliação. Resultados: O infográfico animado final possui formato MP4, com 28,1 MB de tamanho e duração de 3 minutos e 52 segundos, abrangendo nove cenas. Ao disponibilizar o infográfico na sala de espera da unidade de saúde e no aplicativo WhatsApp das usuárias cadastradas nas equipes, observou-se um aumento nas coletas do exame citopatológico do colo do útero, passando de 69 em setembro para 101 em outubro. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que esse material educativo possa ser utilizado pelos profissionais de saúde, especialmente os enfermeiros da estratégia saúde da família, para efetivar a educação em saúde e contribuir para alcançar as coberturas propostas pelo Ministério da Saúde no rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: RELEVÂNCIA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SAÚDE COMUNITÁRIA REGIONAL NORDESTINA
Authors: Souza Nivia Cleia Cruz , Escobar Taiane Acunha
Published: April 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o papel da educação em saúde para o desenvolvimento sociocultural do nordeste, juntamente com a ação de compreender a importância desse mesmo desenvolvimento educacional para o crescimento socio-populacional além de entender como este crescimento socio-populacional e cultural afeta a saúde pública e funcionalidade e por tal demonstrar a importância da ação intersetorial na estrutura nordestina. Metodologia utilizada para a seleção dos arquivos, anexação de uma datalogação entre 2010 e 2021, como a utilização de termos chaves para pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, além da seleção de arquivos governamentais e não-governamentais para a construção complementar desse mesmo projeto. Resultados encontro foi o esclarecimento sobre a utilização dos recursos humanos ministrados pelo nordeste, juntamente com as próprias secretarias de saúde dos municípios e estados, devem a sua maneira realizar um trabalho em conjunto buscando o aperfeiçoamento da saúde pública, além da necessidade de investimento direto no setor educacional, voltado para a reeducação social e educação infantil interligados a saúde comunitária de cada estado. Concluindo assim que, com a infraestrutura correta para com a educação social, o âmbito de saúde coletiva apresentará uma elevação de sua qualidade.
Herramientas para el desarrollo de software. Una revisión.
Authors: Villa Quishpe Manuel , Centeno Atavallo Carlos , Gavilanez Guanoluisa Angel , Cadena Moreano José
Published: April 2024

En la investigación presente se manifiesta las metodologías de desarrollo de software mediante el análisis y lectura comprensiva de artículos científicos y tecnológicos, con el objetivo de definir qué metodologías de desarrollo de software son adecuadas para cada campo computacional que constantemente se actualizan. Desde el punto de vista académico la aplicación teórica de metodologías de desarrollo de software permite elaborar un sistema computacional de calidad y que cumpla con los estándares requeridos por el cliente, de este modo se obtienen resultados positivos debido a las amplias referencias de documentaciones verídicas que complementan los conocimientos tecnológicos.
Implicaciones de las nuevas tecnologías en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje
Authors: De La Torre Burgos Humboldt Adán , Tumbaco Muñoz Mónica Yiomar , Vera Panchana Ileana Edilma , Mogrovejo Pincay Rita Dolores
Published: April 2024

Este artículo explora las implicaciones de las nuevas tecnologías en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La introducción destaca la creciente importancia de las tecnologías emergentes en la educación. El objetivo es analizar cómo estas tecnologías están transformando los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La metodología empleada es una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente centrada en estudios empíricos y teóricos. Los resultados indican que las nuevas tecnologías, como el aprendizaje móvil y en línea, la realidad virtual y aumentada, y la inteligencia artificial, están cambiando la forma en que se imparte el conocimiento y se aprende, facilitando el acceso a la información, mejorando la participación y motivación del estudiante, y permitiendo un aprendizaje personalizado. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos, como la brecha digital, la privacidad de los datos y la necesidad de formación docente. En conclusión, mientras que las nuevas tecnologías presentan oportunidades significativas para mejorar el trabajo escolar, es fundamental abordar estos desafíos para garantizar una implementación efectiva.
Estrategias didácticas innovadoras para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de educación física
Authors: Albán Carlo Jennifer Beatriz , Pérez Plata Lewin José , Vera Campuzano Nelson Eloy
Published: April 2024

Este artículo de revisión documental aborda algunas estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje innovadoras orientadas al fortalecimiento de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en educación física, y pone énfasis en la importancia de las innovaciones educativas que apuntan hacia la satisfacción de las demandas cambiantes de la educación y la sociedad en general. El objetivo fue analizar dichas estrategias desde el punto de vista de otros autores y contribuir con el conocimiento de estas. La metodología se basó en una revisión minuciosa de estudios previos que tratan el tema y los resultados más relevantes tras la aplicación de las mismas, destacando la necesidad de la innovación para romper con esquemas de enseñanza tradicional. Los resultados destacan la eficacia de estrategias innovadoras basadas en aplicaciones tecnológicas para mejorar la participación y el rendimiento de los estudiantes y resaltan el interés de adoptar nuevas prácticas docentes en educación física para resolver los desafíos del presente.
Análisis morfométrico de otolitos en pelágicos pequeños de la familia carangidae capturados en el Pacífico Ecuatoriano
Authors: Bravo-Delgado Luis Alberto , Cañarte-Pin Javier David , Zambrano-Santana Luis Jefferson
Published: April 2024

El análisis de otolitos es clave para entender la vida y comportamiento de peces, así como para identificar especies en investigaciones sobre filogenia y sistemática. El propósito de este estudio fue describir los otolitos sagitales de peces pelágicos pequeños (Familia Carangidae) de interés comercial en las costas del Pacífico ecuatoriano y comparar la correlación entre la talla del pez y la longitud del otolito. Las muestras se recolectaron durante seis meses, entre febrero y julio de 2014, en distintos puertos pesqueros de la región y se identificaron a nivel de especie. Los otolitos se extrajeron mediante corte ventral, pasando por un proceso de limpieza, blanqueo, secado y almacenamiento. Se describieron las características morfológicas distintivas de los otolitos para cada especie, evaluando la similitud en su forma. Se registraron datos de longitud total (LT) y longitud del otolito (LO). Se llevaron a cabo análisis de regresión lineal y correlación de Pearson, y se evaluó la similitud entre otolitos mediante un dendrograma de similitud (UPGMA) utilizando el índice de Bray-Curtis. Se analizaron un total de 270 pares de otolitos correspondientes a 9 especies, determinando que Oligoplites saurus exhibió la mayor correlación entre LT y LO (r=0,926), mientras que Carangoides otrynter mostró la menor correlación (r=0,632). Selar crumenophthalmus compartió menos características morfológicas con todas las especies, seguida por O. saurus, mientras que Selene peruviana y S. brevoortii presentaron la mayor similitud morfológica en sus otolitos.

Palabras clave: Morfometría, otolito, sagitta, pacífico ecuatoriano
Effectiveness of supplemented micronutrients on inflammatory markers in patients infected with covid-19. A systematic review
Authors: Rail Valentina , Seguel Nicole , Quezada Laura , López-Espinoza Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Covid-19 is a recently discovered disease, originating in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019, this virus being responsible for the current pandemic. Due to the spread of the virus, it is of interest to evaluate the available evidence on the role of micronutrient supplementation.Objective: characterize the effectiveness of supplemented micronutrients on inflammatory markers in Covid-19 patients.Methods: a systematic review of 3 053 studies was carried out through a search in electronic databases. Studies without variable results, without a comparison group and incomplete information were excluded.Results: three of which proposed supplementation with vitamin C and D in critically ill patients with Covid-19 were found. Two clinical trials evaluate vitamin D supplementation, showing a decrease in the response variables (interleukin 6, ferritin and CRP), while the third evaluated vitamin C in relation to the admission of patients to the ICU.Conclusions: with little evidence found, it is not possible to affirm the idea that the micronutrients studied help reduce the concentration of inflammatory markers
Comparative Analysis of Imaging Modalities for Diagnosing Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Chen Weiwei , Zhang Yujie , Wang Xin , Liu Jingyi
Published: April 2024

Imaging modalities are essential for diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders. This paper provides a comparative analysis of various imaging modalities, including X-ray, MRI, CT scan, and ultrasound, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and clinical applications. Case studies and clinical examples demonstrate the use of these modalities in different scenarios, illustrating their impact on diagnosis and treatment outcomes. The cost-effectiveness and accessibility of each modality are compared, discussing how these factors influence their use in clinical practice. Recent technological advancements, such as AI integration and portable ultrasound devices, are also discussed for their potential to improve diagnosis and patient outcomes. Challenges in musculoskeletal imaging, including cost, radiation exposure, and interpretation variability, are identified, and future research directions to address these challenges are suggested. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the current state and future trends of imaging modalities in diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders.
Exploring the Impact of Dietary Factors on the Development and Severity of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescent Populations in China
Authors: Wang Xiaoli
Published: April 2024

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that affects adolescents worldwide, and its development and severity can be influenced by various factors, including diet. This paper aims to investigate the specific impact of dietary factors on the development and severity of acne vulgaris in adolescent populations in China. To achieve this, a comprehensive review of existing literature will be conducted, focusing on studies that have explored the relationship between diet and acne vulgaris in Chinese adolescents. Relevant data will be extracted and analyzed to identify patterns and associations between dietary factors and acne vulgaris in this demographic. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the role of diet in acne vulgaris pathogenesis among Chinese adolescents. This knowledge may help inform healthcare providers and individuals about the importance of dietary factors in managing acne. Additionally, the study may offer insights into the development of tailored dietary recommendations for Chinese adolescents with acne vulgaris, potentially improving treatment outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals. In conclusion, this study seeks to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on acne vulgaris by elucidating the specific impact of dietary factors in Chinese adolescents. The findings of this research endeavor have the potential to enhance our understanding of acne vulgaris pathogenesis and inform more effective management strategies for this common skin condition.
A Novel Method in Restoring Form and Function Following Malunited Isolated Zygomatic Arch Fractures- A Technical Note
Authors: Azariah Emmanuel , Ashokkumar Pavithran , Vegesana Krishnakumar Raja Balakiran , Chandrasekaran Deepak
Published: April 2024

Isolated zygomatic arch fractures of the facial skeleton are rare. Blunt force to the cheek can result in an isolated zygomatic arch fracture, with resulting aesthetic issues such as indendations and functional impairments such as trismus. Symptomatic or visible isolated zygomatic arch fractures are commonly treated using either the Keen (intraoral) or Gillies (temporal) approaches to reduce the fracture while avoiding visible scars. Typically, the reduced fractures are not rigidly fixated but rather held in place by the native periosteal sleeve. However, cold fractures of the zygomatic arch are difficult to treat as they require a wide area of exposure for re-osteotomy and fixation. In the present technical note, we describe a novel technique to overcome this. Through a minimally invasive approach, two osteotomies were made proximally and distally to the fracture segment, and the segment was rolled 180 degrees along the sagittal axis. The medially depressed zygomatic arch is now projected laterally and was found to give adequate prominence and relieve restrictions in mouth opening. This is a novel method for reestablishing the prominence of the zygomatic arch and aiding in mandibular function following malunion of the fractured, isolated zygomatic arch.
Complementing Plant and Animal Protein Sources for Broiler Production: Effects on Growth, Carcass Traits, and Economics
Authors: Paler Ian Kim T. , Jr. Gilmore M. Ramoso , Ramoso Rhea F. , Cordova Siony M. , Taer Erma C.
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the effects of complementing plant-based Sesbania grandiflora meal (SGM) and animal-based fermented golden apple snail extract (FGASE) protein sources on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and economic profitability of broiler chickens. A 2x4 factorial experiment was conducted, with SGM levels (0 and 15g kg-1) and FGASE levels in drinking water (0, 10, 20, and 30 mL L-1). SGM diet increased feed and water intake but did not affect final body weight or weight gain. FGASE in water did not influence feed or water intake. The combination of SGM and FGASE improved feed conversion ratio, but higher FGASE levels reduced dressing percentage. Neither SGM nor FGASE significantly impacted most meat cut weights or visceral organ weights, except for a significant interaction on back weight. Economic analysis revealed positive returns on investment for all treatments, with the highest net profit obtained from broilers fed a standard diet supplemented with 10 mL L-1 FGASE. The findings suggest the potential for incorporating SGM and FGASE in broiler diets to improve feed efficiency and profitability, though optimal inclusion levels and processing methods require further investigation.
Development of Ethnoscience-Based Student Worksheet Using the Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Increase Students' Learning Motivation and Scientific Literacy: A Review
Authors: Januarti Isna Mutia , Muliyadi Lalu
Published: April 2024

Education is a process of sharing knowledge, knowledge, value conversion, character formation with various supporting aspects with a specific aim in the plan to develop human potential. Currently, many students are unable to apply the results of chemistry learning in their daily lives, this can be triggered by inadequate selection of learning resources, resulting in low student motivation and scientific literacy. This requires a teacher's creativity in the learning process so that the quality of students' learning can increase. One way that can be done is to link learning materials with local culture which can later increase students' scientific knowledge and increase students' motivation and scientific literacy. This research aims to find out learning LKPD by applying ethnoscience learning to chemistry material. The method used in this research is a literature review. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, it can be concluded that selecting appropriate and ethnoscience-based learning resources ranging from 63.76 to 97.15 can improve students' scientific literacy abilities.
Analisis Dinamika Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Zaitun Qamariah
Published: April 2024

This paper outlines gender dynamics in English language teaching (ELT) which includes challenges, strategies, curriculum design, and complex teacher-student relationships. It provides an overview of challenges such as gender bias, stereotyping, and unequal participation, as well as effective strategies to foster an inclusive learning environment. In addition, this study also outlines perspectives on gender inclusiveness, highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity and intersectionality and offers valuable insights for teachers and policy makers to promote gender equality in teaching practices in the ELT domain.
Benefits of SWOT Analysis in Marketing Strategy for Sustainable Business Management
Authors: Haque Marissa Grace , Yasir Muhammad , Suradji Robertus , Istianingsih Istianingsih
Published: April 2024

By developing the right marketing strategy based on a thorough SWOT analysis, the company can improve its performance and achieve sustainable growth according to targets. Especially when business competition in the world is getting tighter, and geopolitical shifts significantly influence geoeconomics, which has an impact on the national economy. Company management needs to implement marketing strategies more vigilantly, so that they remain effective and efficient, on an ongoing basis. In this context, SWOT analysis is used as a tool to reveal strengths, weaknesses, internal opportunities as well as external threats and opportunities. SWOT analysis can help company management to develop increasingly precise marketing strategies, with the aim of increasing sales volume. The results of the research show that the use of SWOT analysis supports company management in developing more effective and efficient marketing strategies, so as to increase the sales volume of products and services in an increasingly competitive world market.
Assessing the performance of physician's prescribing preference as an instrumental variable in comparative effectiveness research with moderate and small sample sizes: a simulation study
Authors: Zhang Lisong , Lewsey Jim , McAllister David A
Published: April 2024

Aim:
This simulation study is to assess the utility of physician's prescribing preference (PPP) as an instrumental variable for moderate and smaller sample sizes.
Materials & methods:
We designed a simulation study to imitate a comparative effectiveness research under different sample sizes. We compare the performance of instrumental variable (IV) and non-IV approaches using two-stage least squares (2SLS) and ordinary least squares (OLS) methods, respectively. Further, we test the performance of different forms of proxies for PPP as an IV.
Results:
The percent bias of 2SLS is around approximately 20%, while the percent bias of OLS is close to 60%. The sample size is not associated with the level of bias for the PPP IV approach.
Conclusion:
Irrespective of sample size, the PPP IV approach leads to less biased estimates of treatment effectiveness than OLS adjusting for known confounding only. Particularly for smaller sample sizes, we recommend constructing PPP from long prescribing histories to improve statistical power.
"Dentro. Una storia vera, se volete / Dentro (Inside). A True Story, If You Think So" by Giuliana Musso
Authors: Guzzetta Juliet
Published: April 2024

Giuliana Musso’s fearless play about the structures and cultures that hide sexual abuse is a Pirandellian spiral of truths that elude proof, presented through a theatrical framing that confounds reality with art. The most recent play of nine that she has written and performs in her preferred “theater of inquiry” style, Dentro (Inside), dramatizes Musso’s real-life encounter with an acquaintance who shared an impossible story of incest. In the opening minutes, Roberta discloses the horrifying experience of slowly learning that her ex-husband molested their daughter Chiara for years when they still lived together. Over a series of “chapters,” or scenes, it becomes apparent how every system in place to help vulnerable members of society—from the hospitals to private psychologists, the police and law enforcement, eventually the lawyers, the whole legal system, and even language itself—was unable to support Roberta and her daughter. To the contrary, given that the case was dismissed, they have gag orders; they cannot even speak of what happened so as not to slander the reputation of the ex-husband/ father. In a last-ditch effort, Roberta turns to Giuliana, who she knows as a celebrated actor-author, to devise a play that speaks to these issues. The actual play is ultimately a dramatized account of their real-life conversations.
Six Poems by Óscar Hahn
Authors: Racz G. J.
Published: April 2024

Óscar Hahn (b. 1938) was a member of the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa in 1971. He went into exile from his native Chile in 1974 after having been held in the Arica Prison following Pinochet’s military coup the previous year. Hahn earned a doctorate from the University of Maryland in 1977. His book of poems, Mal de amor (tr. Love Breaks), was banned by Chile’s junta in 1981. For some thirty years he was a professor of Latin American literature at the University of Iowa, where he now holds emeritus status. Hahn currently resides in Ohio.
De-mystifying Translation: Introducing Translation to Non-translators by Lynne Bowker
Authors: Burak Alexander
Published: April 2024

Lynne Bowker. De-mystifying Translation: Introducing Translation to Non-translators. London and New York: Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group, 2023. Hardcover: $160; Paperback: $42.95. 216 pages.

Free access at: De-mystifying Translation: Introducing Translation to Non-translators -9781000866483.pdf (oapen.org).
Accessibility issues in establishing awareness on remote collaborative software development
Authors: Melo Giselle Lorrane Nobre , Menezes Nicoly da Silva , Maciel Ana Clara dos Santos , Teran Luciano Arruda , Rocha Thayssa Águila da , Souza Cleidson Ronald Botelho de , Mota Marcelle Pereira
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the work dynamics of software development teams with the sudden adoption and subsequent continuation of remote work. New practices were adopted to maintain relationships between team members, mediated by computational tools. However, this presents an additional challenge for people with visual or hearing impairments. This study identifies different experiences of professionals with and without these disabilities in maintaining awareness when working remotely. To achieve this objective, 93 responses were collected through an online form from professionals, with and without visual or hearing impairments, and the supervision of a collaboration tool, among the most mentioned due to the lack of accessibility for people with visual impairments, using the Semiotic Inspection Method with Screen Reader (MIS-LT). The results point to different groups’ experiences with the use of collaborative tools on the social aspects of remote collaboration and an assessment of the communicability and accessibility of the inspected tool.
Jede Korrektur eine andere Note: Quantitative Untersuchung der Objektivität juristischer Klausurbewertungen
Authors: Hufeld Clemens
Published: April 2024

In einem Experiment wurden dieselben 15 Anfängerklausuren von 23 Personen insgesamt 230 Mal korrigiert. Jede Klausur hat entweder 15 oder 16 Benotungen bekommen, jede Note von einer anderen Person. Die Unterschiede wurden statistisch analysiert, mit dem Ergebnis, dass die durchschnittliche Abweichung zwischen niedrigster und höchster gegebener Note bei 6,47 liegt und statistisch erwartbar nur 42% der vergebenen Noten pro Klausur ±1 um den Durchschnitt liegen. Theoretisch werden juristische Prüfungen als psychometrischer Test begriffen und das Strukturgleichungsmodell des juristischen Staatsexamens um die latente Variable „juristisches Können“ wird beschrieben. Das Experiment untersucht das erste der drei Hauptgütekriterien psychometrischer Tests – die Objektivität.
Digitale Schulung von Korrektorinnen und Korrektoren
Authors: Zwickel Martin
Published: April 2024

Die juristische Ausbildung besteht zu nicht unerheblichen Teilen aus der Arbeit mit gemachten Fehlern. Diese sind erheblich für die Bewertung und Benotung von Klausuren, Haus- und Seminararbeiten. Im Rahmen der Besprechung erstellter Arbeiten dienen sie als Grundlage für an die Studierenden gerichtete Verbesserungshinweise. Zu Recht mahnt die juristische Fachdidaktik daher seit Jahren eine sogenannte juristische Fehlerlehre an, die Fehlleistungen nicht als Makel, sondern als Chance begreifbar macht.
Teachers’ beliefs of pre-service German teachers about student self-assessment
Authors: Stephan Schicker
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to investigate beliefs of Austrian and Czech preservice teachers of German about student self-assessment (SSA). In the first part ofthe paper important theoretical and empirical findings on and principles of SSA and about teachers’ beliefs are discussed. After the description of the research designthe data analysis is presented. Results show that only a minority of trainee teachers participating in this survey have experienced SSA as students themselves and that even fewer have been able to implement SSA as teachers in their classroom. Moreover, it was verified that most of the trainee teachers have theoretical knowledge about student self-assessment. If one looks at the statements of the individual pre-service teachers as a whole and assign them to a growth mindset (=self-assessment skills can be learned with suitable training) or a fixed mindset (=self-assessment skills are only mastered by certain particularly reflective students), it is evident that although 43.8% cannot be classified and 9.4% make statements that can be assigned to both mindsets, 28.1% of the prospective teachers can be assigned to a growth mindset and 18.8% to a fixed mindset. Didactically, it would be desirable if it were clearly accentuated that self-assessment skills can be learned through suitable didactic training.
Filozofie edukace jako reflexe společnosti: analýza krize modernity v románech Murakamiho a Houellebecqa
Authors: Černý Michal
Published: April 2024

Studie s využitím filozofické interpretace literárních textů dle Petříčka analyzuje románové texty dvou autorů – Murakamiho a Houellebecqa – s ohledem na identifikaci prvků krize modernity. Studie pojmenovává jednotlivá témata, která je třeba novým způsobem v procesu edukace pojmout s ohledem na Latourovu tezi, že společnost, v níž žijeme, je moderní nikoli autenticky, ale pouze vnějškově. Jednotlivé aspekty krize modernity jsou analyzovány v rámci filozofie edukace. Tímto způsobem je analyzováno devět dílčích témat – magie, jídlo, pobyt, přiměřenost, tělesnost, krize jistoty, krize technizované společnosti, krize štěstí a krize spirituality. Studie ukazuje, že pokud má vzdělávání sloužit jako hermeneutická výbava pro život ve světě, je třeba některé jeho přístupy nebo koncepty znovu promyslet či nově reflektovat.