bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict of legislation on non-stationary trade
Authors: Paladyev M. А.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the legal situation of non-stationary trade objects, considers aspects of reforming the legal status of non-stationary trade in the Russian Federation, as well as the implementation of state policy in the field of non-stationary trade in the Samara Region. The author concludes that the current legislation places in unequal conditions the owners of non-stationary trading facilities that have concluded land lease agreements at different periods of time, namely: before March 1, 2015 and after this date. In addition, the article draws attention to the insufficient certainty of the legal status of non-stationary trading facilities in the Russian Federation as a whole and the formation of various law enforcement practices that do not always protect the interests of business entities. It is noted that the formation of a legal certainty regime is an important guarantee for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation. The author proposes measures aimed at establishing the equality of owners of non-stationary trading facilities and restoring competition.
Mechanics of the interaction of material and procedural using the example of an assignment in execution proceedings
Authors: Abushenko D. B.
Published: February 2022

In the article, the author considers certain issues related to the transfer of law from the assignor to the assignee at the stage of execution of a judicial act. The thesis is substantiated that the facts that are not directly related to the change of persons in the material legal relationship should not have any significance for the replacement of the party to the enforcement proceedings. The issues related to the legal consequences of the discrepancy between the assigned right of claim and what is reflected in the enforcement document are discussed. The problems of legal consequences of the earlier partial execution and the expiration of the deadline for submitting the enforcement document for execution are considered. For the execution of the claim made by the debtor to the original creditor or the acquirer in the period from the moment of receipt of the notification of the assignment until the replacement of the recoverer in accordance with the established procedure, approaches are proposed aimed at coordinating the public execution procedure with the change of the creditor that has occurred.
Digital technologies as a vector of transformation of the principle of justice and efficiency in the tax system of the modern state
Authors: Kazachenkov S. D.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to a close analysis of digitalization in the life of the state and its citizens in the field of taxation. The article shows that digitalization affects relations in all spheres of life, from the educational process to taxation. The author focuses on the fact that the state should first of all apply the principles of fairness and effective taxation in digitalization, so that the taxpayer can receive the necessary advice and convenience of digital services, services and payment of taxes according to fair criteria, and the state can effectively monitor tax revenues. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that despite the theoretical research work on the subject in general, this problem is poorly studied and requires further research in the formation of the concept of the principle of efficiency and fairness in the field of tax digitalization, which shows the relevance of the work and the need for study. The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of tax efficiency statistics together with the implementation of the principle of fairness in the modern tax system through digitalization on the example of property taxation in the Rostov, Moscow and Samara regions in digital activities through the taxpayer's personal account. Considerable attention is paid to the formation of the concept of digitalization based on the principles of efficiency and fairness through analysis, statistical data, court decisions and relations between the taxpayer, tax authorities and the state due to the lack of sufficient research in the scientific community. The author substantiates the idea that the principle of fairness and efficiency of property taxation in the process of digitalization should take into account the features of modern social reality.
Legal fact and case: correlation in legal relations
Authors: Plakhtiy N. A.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the correlation of legal fact and the phenomenon of case in the sphere of legal relations. Approaches to the interpretation of the term legal relations from two intents are studied. The article studies the specifics of the terminological definition of a legal fact and its classification. It details the properties of an event as a type of legal fact. The author substantiates the idea that the case can be perceived as a legal fact. The problem of attributing the phenomenon of chance to legal phenomena is analyzed. The author draws attention to a two-pronged approach to the terminological understanding of the category case. Examples of legal variations in the interpretation of this phenomenon are given. Conclusions are drawn about the genetic proximity of the case and the legal fact-event. An important result of the research is to put forward a reasonable position that the legal phenomena under study are related as private and general. The author comes to the conclusion that a legal fact is identical to a case only if the randomness factor is legally fixed in normative legal acts.
About the types of unfinished crime
Authors: Blagov E. V.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the scope of the concept of an unfinished crime. In the literature, in addition to the types of unfinished crime named by the legislator (preparations for a crime and attempts at a crime), others are also distinguished (voluntary refusal of a crime, voluntarily abandoned preparation and attempt, incomplete and complete attempt at a crime). Based on the normative material (Articles 29 and 31 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), this approach is critically evaluated. At the same time, it is noted that in science, at the level of an unfinished crime, the often produced classifications of preparations for a crime and attempts at a crime do not manifest themselves in any way. The author considers this to be an inconsistency of theoretical analysis. He tries to overcome it and offers to distinguish, on the one hand, complete and incomplete unfinished crimes, on the other hand, objectively and subjectively unfinished crimes. At the same time, it is proposed to understand under complete-an unfinished crime, in which a person believes that he has done everything necessary to bring the crime to an end; under incomplete an unfinished crime, in which a person believes that he has not done everything necessary to bring the crime to an end; under objectively unfinished crimes that were not completed due to an error on the part of the persons who committed them; under subjectively unfinished crimes that were not completed due to an error on the part of the persons who committed them. Assessing the significance of the identified types of unfinished crimes, in conclusion, it is noted that they, without affecting the criminal responsibility itself, are important for its implementation, because the more completely an unfinished crime is committed, the closer it is to the finished one and the more severe punishment is permissible, all other things being equal; erroneous actions of a person indicate less public danger, which, all other things being equal, on the contrary, should entail less severe punishment.
Isoxanthanol has protective and anti-inflammatory effects on subchondral bone deterioration in experimental osteoarthritic rat model
Authors: Li Xin , Yu Jie , Zhao Yan , Bai Yating , Fu Lixin , Ma Zilong , Zhang Shuqin
Published: February 2022

In the present study isoxanthanol was investigated for treatment of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis (OA) in vivo. The study demonstrated that isoxanthanol inhibited excessive release of interleukin-6, NO and PGE2 in RAW264.7 cells treated with LPS in dose dependent manner. The effects of isoxanthanol were examined in a rat model of osteoarthritis (OA) and observed to amelio­rate inflammatory damage and protect against OA. Moreover, in vivo data also confirmed inhibition of interleukin-6, NO and PGE2 levels in LPS-induced OA-rats. Deterioration of knee subchondral bone in LPS-induced OA-rats was also prevented effectively by isoxanthanol-treatment. Therefore, isoxanthanol prevents subchondral bone deterioration in OA rats via targeting inflammatory processes.
Challenges of Neuropathy Screening for Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Perspectives of Public Health Nurses in Indonesia
Authors: Adi Pamungkas Rian , Mayasari Usman Andi , Chamroonsawasdi Kanittha , Khoirunisa Dessy , Nur Hamzah Arif , Hidayat Rian
Published: February 2022

Foot ulcers are a complication of diabetes which reduce quality of life. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of public health nurses regarding obstacles to carrying out effective neuropathy screening practices to prevent diabetic foot ulcers in public health centers. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was carried out using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results of this study indicated five key themes of challenges: 1) inadequate knowledge and lack of skills in neuropathy screening; 2) insufficiency of health facilities in primary health care services; 3) high workload and job demands; 4) lack of human resources; and 5) inaccessibility of health care services. The findings provided important information regarding the challenges and constraints of implementing neuropathy screening practices in community health centers. The public health nurses need to improve their capabilities in implementing neuropathy screening and need to negotiate with stakeholders for the implementation of this screening policy to prevent foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus at the community level.
Keywords: challenges in neuropathy screening practice, foot ulcer, public health nurses, diabetes mellitus, qualitative study
Spiritual and Religious Characteristics in Cancer Patients
Authors: Purwaningsih Iswanti , Aziz Abdul , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Rosyadi Imron
Published: February 2022

Bio-psycho-socio-spiritual problems often appear in cancer patients; however, the spiritual and religious characteristics that appear in cancer patients have not been widely studied. The objective of this research was to analyze the spiritual and religious characteristics of cancer patients. This research consisted of a scoping review of national and international articles published in 2013-2018. The researchers searched for articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest with the keywords ‘cancer’, ‘spiritual’ and ‘religious’. There were 2,727 articles identified, and the 38 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. According to the results, spiritual and religious characteristics in cancer patients included the use of spirituality and religion as a coping mechanism, belief in God as a source of strength, the need for family support and spiritual or religious communities, cancer as a process of spiritual or religious maturity, and changes in spiritual or religious rituals. The results of this review can be used to complement guidelines on spiritual and religious nursing care for cancer patients.
Keywords: cancer, palliative, spiritual, religious, terminal care
My Hero is You: Intervention to Reduce Anxiety and Depression in Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Laili Perdani Agni , Riandani Triessa , Srinatania Dewi
Published: February 2022

The current Covid-19 pandemic has been very influential in all aspects of life, and not only adults but also children are victims. The prolonged school closures and social restrictions during this pandemic have had negative impacts on children’s physical and mental health. The World Health Organization recommends storytelling to deal with psychological and mental health issues in children due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Storytelling helps children understand the current situation and gives them confidence that they can get through this difficult time. The purpose of this study was to determine how the storytelling method with the pomodoro technique can affect the psychological status of school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, two groups, pre-test and post-test design. The research was conducted on 6-9 April 2021 at SD Negeri in Bandung, and 40 respondents were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using the CDI and CAQ questionnaires. The results of the study indicated that there was no significant difference in the level of depression (p = 0.277) or anxiety (p = 0.103) between the intervention group and control group. Storytelling with the pomodoro technique did not have a significant effect, even though it can reduce levels of depression and anxiety.
Keywords: storytelling, Covid-19, anxiety, depression, children
The Health Belief Model and Cervical Cancer Examination Behavior of Women
Authors: Irene Putri Santy , Sani Fajriah Asruria , Asiyah Siti , Dian Ellina Agusta
Published: February 2022

In many nations, cervical cancer is the second highest cause of mortality for women. Screening for cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is relatively safe and inexpensive, and the results are immediate. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceived severity, susceptibility, barriers and benefits, and cues to action with IVA examination behavior of women of childbearing age. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Karangbesuki Village, Malang City. The sample size was 130 women of childbearing age who were selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. All of the measured variables had a significant relationship with IVA examination behavior, namely perceived severity (b = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.24 to 1.39; p = 0.006), perceived susceptibility (b = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.02 to 0.61; p = 0.035), perceived barriers (b = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.03 to 0.66; p = 0.032), perceived benefits (b = 0.70; 95% CI = 0.08 to 1.33; p = 0.028), and cues to action (b = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.05 to 0.48; p = 0.016).
Keywords: health belief model, visual inspection of acetic acid, behavior, examination
RECREATIONAL CHANGES IN THE ALLELOPATHIC ACTIVITY OF THE ROOT SYSTEMS OF THE STAND IN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Scherbina Vitaliy G.
Published: February 2022

The study of the influence of chronic recreational impact in forest ecosystems on the allelopathic activity of the root systems of arboreal species was carried out. It was determined that with an increase in the recreational impact, the transformation of the allelopathic activity of roots increases, averaging from 27.3 %, at stage II of recreational digression, to 83.4 % at stage V. Large values of activity at stage II are recorded in plantations with a smaller number of species in the stand. An increase in the load leading to stages III-V is accompanied by an increase in root exudates and a decrease in the biomass of small roots in communities with a large number of woody species (3-4 species). Active root ends are more sensitive to the number of species in the stand and to the recreational density of the soil throughout the entire range of recreational digression, reacting to a greater extent to the recreational load (soil compaction) at the stage of its manifestation (stage II, 35.7 %), the stage of critical recovery (stage III, 2.9 %) and at the highest stage (stage V, 90.4 %) of the forest community. A significant reaction at the highest loads, which fits into the regularities of anaerobic soil conditions, accompanied by self-poisoning of plant organisms as a result of the transformation of root exudates into highly reduced compounds, suggests that in the zone of highly compacted paths, root systems die not only due to a lack of oxygen for root respiration but also from poisoning with toxic compounds formed during the transformation of root secretions by anaerobic heterotrophs.
RISKS OF FOREST FIRES IN THE LAKE BAIKAL BASIN: STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING
Authors: Borisova Tatyana A. , Beshentsev Andrew N.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of a study of forest fire risks in the territory of the lake Baikal basin according to statistical materials of Russia and Mongolia for the period 1998-2018 using geoinformation technology. As a technological solution for storing, processing and calculating operations with statistical data, the creation of a vector storage of statistical data of the ArcGIS software environment is proposed. The repository is compiled by means of overlay operations with layers of territorial divisions for which state statistical accounting of forest fires is carried out, as well as layers of vegetation, settlements and the road network, a fragment of the repository is presented. The assessment of forest burnability for the study period in the territories of neighboring countries was carried out, a comparative spatial and temporal analysis of the frequency and area of fires, their scale was performed, the main fire hazard factors and causes of fires were considered. A method of geoinformation mapping of forest fires based on statistical materials has been developed. The integral risk was assessed in the context of forest areas based on the calculation of specific indicators of physical, economic and social risks. A map of the integral risk of forest fires in the lake basin has been compiled. Baikal is located within the boundaries of forestry enterprises, an analysis of their distribution in the studied territory is carried out.
FORMATION OF MICROELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF DARK GRAY FOREST SOILS OF THE STAVROPOL HILL
Authors: Degtyareva Tatyana V.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the main regularities of the formation of the microelement composition of the dark gray forest soils of the Stavropol Hill. It has been established that the microelement composition of soils is formed under special conditions of the course of soil-forming processes: with a periodically flushed type of water regime, an oxidizing environment in the soil profile, the influx of organic residues with a high content of bases, and the predominance of humic acids in the humus composition. The development of a system of soil compounds of microelements occurs against the background of humus formation, humus accumulation, clay formation, weakened carbonate leaching to the lower part of the soil profile, partial loessage, illuviation. In the soil profile of dark gray forest soils, several geochemical barriers are formed, on which microelements are fixed: biogeochemical, alkaline, and sorption. The main phases-carriers of microelements in dark gray forest soils are organomineral complexes, secondary aluminosilicates of the montmorillonite group. The role of ferruginous minerals in fixing trace elements is weakened due to the low intensity of oxidogenesis processes.
ANALYSIS OF MOISTURE VARIABILITY IN THE PROVINCE OF HOLGUIN (CUBA) FROM 1970 TO 2020
Authors: Nazarenkо Olesya V. , Quao Yamaris S.
Published: February 2022

The study of trends in meteorological indicators is an important task that has received much attention at present. The study analyses changes in humidification in the eastern part of the island of Cuba (Holguín) for the period from 1970 to 2020. The study is based on a statistical analysis of climatic data to establish trends in moisture features in the area. Trends in precipitation were determined, coefficients of variation and variability were calculated, and changes in the number of days with precipitation were identified. Moisture changes were studied and it was revealed that moistening in the province is moderate and not uniform. The coefficient and balance of humidification were calculated according to long-term data. Analysis of data of change of the quantity of precipitation and days with precipitation is carried out. The moisture coefficient for the territory was calculated. The wettest (1981-1985) and the driest (1991-1995) periods have been revealed. The number of days with precipitation increased from 39 days (1970) to 150 days (2007). A systematic increase in the number of days with precipitation was detected. The maximum number of days with precipitation is in the period 2006-2010. In 2016-2020, there is a change in the structure of precipitation and a shift of maximum daily precipitation to the beginning of the year.
Mujeres y activistas: construyendo vejeces en narrativas patchwork
Authors: Mazzucchelli Nicole , Reyes Espejo María Isabel
Published: February 2022

Los discursos sobre el envejecimiento de las mujeres mayores se han centrado en las problemáticas y dificultades que estas enfrentan, omitiendo el reconocimiento de sus recursos y potencialidades. Esta investigación tiene por objeto rescatar los significados de envejecer de mujeres activistas de la Agrupación Bordadoras por la Memoria, en Chile. Desde la gerontología feminista y la perspectiva narrativa, producimos narrativas patchwork que ofrecen nuevas versiones de ser mayor. Los resultados muestran la emergencia de narrativas sobre la vejez en pandemia, las distinciones de género, la sabi- duría adquirida en esta etapa, y su experiencia de envejecer desde la acción política, cuestionando las características con las que se describe tradicionalmente a las mujeres viejas. Se concluye que el ejercicio de construcción y cuestionamiento que las participantes realizan frente a su propia vejez desde su experiencia asociativa les permite tensionar y disputar posiciones, transgrediendo la repre- sentación normativa de la vejez hegemónica.
COVID-19 y Personas mayores: representaciones sociales en el Ministerio de Salud de Chile
Authors: Salazar Norambuena Carola
Published: February 2022

Las representaciones sociales son un conjunto de ideas, prácticas e ideales que forman parte del sentido común de un grupo. Por lo general, el estudio de las representaciones de las personas mayores se realiza desde los medios de comunicación; sin embargo, esta investigación incorpora a un agente clave en los procesos de salud/ enfermedad/atención: los ministerios de Salud. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la representación de las personas mayores enlas noticias del sitio web del Ministerio de Salud Chileno (MINSAL), en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19, durante el año 2020. Utilizando un análisis de «marcos» (frames), se encontraron cuatro tipos: subgrupos etarios; términos para referirse a las personas mayores; grupo de riesgo y solidaridad social. Estos cuatro marcos comparten las cualidades de ser viejistas, es decir, que tienen una visión sesgada de las personas mayores, representándolas como un grupo homogéneo, dependiente y sin agencia, pues son otras personas las que hablan por ellas.
Aislados y «des-aislados» (in)voluntarios a través de sus lenguas: dos casos aparentemente opuestos
Authors: Camargo Souza Livia , Franchetto Bruna
Published: February 2022

Este artículo agrupa dos relatos, en primera persona, de lingüistas que trabajan en proyectos de documentación de lenguas que están amenazadas. Se narran dos situaciones contrarias: la del guató—lengua que tiene solamente dos hablantes, sobrevivientes de un largo proceso de colonización— y la de la lengua del pueblo del Xinane, pueblo monolingüe de muy reciente contacto. Utilizamos esos dos ejemplos para problematizar el concepto de «aislamiento»: la situación del pueblo del Xinane que se trata, en realidad, de un des-aislamiento, cuidadosamente planeado y ejecutado por jóvenes, tras tres generaciones de aislamiento motivadas por el miedo a la violencia de los blancos. En contrapartida, la situación de Vicente—uno de los dos últimos hablantes de la lengua guató— se caracteriza, literalmente, mucho más como un aislamiento voluntario, a pesar de los más de cuatrocientos años de contacto de su fragmentado pueblo. Abordamos también los retos de crear metodologías de trabajo de campo para esos dos contextos diametralmente opuestos de vitalidad lingüística.
Onkeno: género y el surgimento de los caciques korubo en el valle del Yavarí
Authors: Oliveira Silva Juliana
Published: February 2022

Este artículo examina la manera como la noción de «cacique», traída por el contacto interétnico, viene siendo apropiada por los korubo, hablantes de la familia lingüística pano y habitantes de la Tierra Indígena Valle del Yavarí, estado de Amazonas, en la Amazonía brasileña. A partir de una primera investigación etnográfica realizada entre los korubo, aborda algunas transformaciones en las relaciones de género, impulsadas por el contacto interétnico con el Estado brasileño y las instituciones indigenistas. En esta relación, hay un equívoco entre la concepción no indígena de «cacique» y determinadas figuras de autoridad en el cotidiano de las aldeas korubo.
Cabellos y barbas: narrativas de hombres de clase media alta limeña
Authors: Kogan Liuba
Published: February 2022

En este texto analizamos las narrativas sobre el arreglo del cabello y la barba de catorce hombres de 27 a 40 años de edad de clase media alta limeña, así como de barberos y administradores de barberías. Realizamos entrevistas en profundidad y el análisis de contenido temático e interpretativo de las mismas. Nos preguntamos en qué medida el trabajo sobre la apariencia masculina da cuenta de relaciones de género, raza y clase. Encontramos que los entrevistados emplean diversas estrategias para evitar ser feminizados debido a su interés por arreglarse. A su vez, estos hombres buscan alinear su corte del cabello y/o la barba con la ropa que usan y su tipo de cuerpo, con el fin de estar bien presentados, lo que en el Perú se vincula fuertemente con narrativas raciales, de género y de clase.
¿Qué es la cultura frente a la historia? Glosas sobre los trabajos de Jürgen Golte
Authors: Diez Alejandro
Published: February 2022

Tuve la fortuna de conocer a Jürgen Golte a lo largo de más de un cuarto de siglo. Como estudiante de antropología, como joven egresado, como profesor o como simple colega, pude interactuar con él en conferencias, congresos, seminarios, coloquios académicos en la Universidad Católica, en San Marcos, en el IEP o en Clacso. Recuerdo claramente la primera vez que lo vi comentar la presentación de un conocido académico en un evento del IEP hace más de treinta años: mientras asimilaba sus demoledoras críticas, agradecía mentalmente que no hubiera leído mi trabajo. Crítico agudo y habitualmente acertado era Jürgen. Por supuesto, no siempre tuve la misma suerte. En cualquier caso, se puede decir con total certeza que siempre era muy interesante escucharlo, tanto en sus presentaciones como en sus comentarios académicos y sus conversaciones casuales. También es muy interesante leerlo. Ha dejado un largo legado de trabajos de investigación a lo largo de más de cinco décadas, desde sus primeros trabajos históricos sobre los Andes hasta los últimos sobre la iconografía moche, y seguramente tenía aún varios otros textos en camino, por lo menos alguno sobre la iconografía de Tiahuanaco-Wari, anunciado por él mismo. Propongo en este artículo una breve guía de lectura y un recorrido por algunos de sus principales estudios. Sin ser exhaustivo —sino más bien intencionalmente selectivo— procuro un recorrido analítico sobre los que considero sus principales aportes al conocimiento de las realidades peruanas y al desarrollo de la antropología en el Perú. Revisar y reseñar los trabajos de Jürgen Golte no es una tarea sencilla. No solo por lo abundante de su bibliografía, sino por la forma como ha ido distribuyendo y decantando ideas, conceptos, intuiciones y certezas en distintos trabajos a lo largo del tiempo; reiterando algunas ideas en distintos textos. Proporcionando claves distintas y originales, sus estudios nos enseñan tanto sobre la realidad «antropológica» peruana como sobre métodos y postulados para el análisis.
The effect of game technology on the development of preschool children with speech disorders
Authors: Ibatova Gaukhar , Makhmetova Aigerim , Zhoraeyeva Saule Basarbaevna , Amiresheva Bibinur , Tinibekovna Nyshanova  Saltanat , Satova Akmaral
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article was to analyze the psychological and pedagogical conditions of word-formation skills for Kazakh-speaking preschool children with speech disorders on the basis of learning theories and contemporary approaches. To achieve the set aim, we have studied psychophysiological peculiarities of preschool children with speech disorder. We have allocated the most significant learning theories and approaches, which promote the assimilation of word-formation. We have come to understand that the indicators of speech development of many modern Kazakh-speaking preschoolers do not correspond to the age norm, which is influenced by word-formation operations. For Kazakh-speaking preschool children with speech disorders it is rather difficult to distinguish elementary forms as the original word, consisting of a stem and a derivative by including diminutive-affectionate suffixes. The driving forces of word-formation development of Kazakh-speaking preschoolers with speech disorders are contradictions that arise in connection with the development of a number of its needs. It should be pointed out that game technology is considered as the most powerful pedagogical condition in the development of Kazakh-speaking preschool children with speech disorders.

Keywords: Kazakh-speaking preschool children, psychological and pedagogical conditions, learning theories, approaches, word-formation, speech games
Impact of ICT integration on the development of vocational high school teacher TPACK in the digital age 4.0.
Authors: Istiningsih Istiningsih
Published: February 2022

To investigate the impact of the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) on the development of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework for Vocational High School teachers in the Digital Era 4.0, this research will look at the integration of ICT. The evaluation of the Online Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) of the Computer and Network Engineering Department in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year revealed the impact of ICT on instructors' TPACK. The research design that was used was a qualitative case study. The study included 20 teacher participants from  Private Vocational Schools who were majoring in Computer and Network Engineering in order to explore the influence of ICT adoption on their classrooms. Findings from this study reveal that integrating ICT into the TPACK framework, as measured by this research project, has a positive impact on teachers. Teachers are capable of resolving issues that arise during online learning activities and providing learning assessment values that are appropriate for their students' skills and learning performance. Schools must provide more effective and professionally targeted ICT support and training in order to improve teacher competence in order to educate vocational students for a digital future, as a result of these consequences. Considering the demands for the integration of ICT into the design of educational curricula in order to develop the TPACK abilities of teachers in the face of the digital revolution is something that the government can consider.
Keywords: vocational, ICT, TPACK, secondary school, engineering, educational curricula.
Formation of a spiritual worldview in students of art education specialties with the help of ethno-design technology
Authors: Alzhanov Gadilbek , Smanova Akmaral , Zor Aydin , Rabilova Zoya , Ryssymbetov Yerzhan , Karabalin Urazbay
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate student views on the creation of spiritual well-being of art education residency students with the help of ethno-design technology. This research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. In order to collect data in the research, a semi-structured interview form was prepared by the researchers. The study group of the research consists of 20 graduate students studying in the field of art education at various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021–2022 academic year. In the research, it was concluded that art education residency students frequently use ethno-design technologies in art education and find ethno-design technologies important in terms of art education. In addition, as a result of the research, it was observed that the art education residency students were undecided about their spiritual well-being and the majority of the students stated that ethno-design technology had a positive effect on their spiritual well-being. In order to popularise the use of ethno-design technologies by art education specialisation students, the education curricula should be enriched and seminars should be organised to increase the spiritual well-being of students.

Keywords: Ethno-design technology, art education, spiritual well-being, students of art education specialties
Development of social skills of high school students on virtual platforms, 2021
Authors: Reynosa Navarro Enaidy , Montero Juana María Cruz , Meléndez Lindon Vela , Navarro Enaidy Reynosa
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is the development of social skills of high school students in virtual settings. Methodology: Qualitative, phenomenological, hermeneutical study, developed in three stages. In the descriptive stage, planning activities and ethical procedures were socialized; In the structural setting, intervention protocols, contingency plans, methodological memory, approach to participants, and delimitation of roles were foreseen both within and outside the field of study. In the discussion stage, the results were contrasted with recent studies, arriving at definitive conclusions. The technique used was the semi-structured interview, and as an instrument, a guide of questions derived from the subcategories of the study was used. The participants were five students of the sixth cycle of Regular Basic Education (first and the second year of secondary education) with ages of 13 and 14 years, three men and two women volunteers, a teacher (director), and two teachers (without management positions). Experts validated the interview. Results: Reciprocal help in the affective sphere motivates the encounters in virtual settings in the participants. Virtual scenarios mediate effective relationships in a significant way. Conclusions: Reciprocity is a priority element that generates trust and allows participants to understand the needs of their colleagues, virtual spaces serve as emotional support for all their members, and as they all connect with the active cameras, scenarios very similar to those are generated.

Keywords: Social Skills; Emotional Support; Affective Relationships; TIC
Analysis of the state of digital contact habits of primary school students
Authors: Kazaz Nalan , Dilci Tuncay
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the status of digital contact habits of primary school students during the pandemic period. This study is important because it will reveal the difference between primary school students' digital contact habits before and after the COVID-19 period. The study also has the distinction of being the first within the scope of studies conducted at primary school level in the direction of digital life skills and addiction. Survey method was used. The study group consists of 986 parents of primary school students in three different provinces in districts similar to each other in terms of socio-economic and cultural aspects. The collected data were obtained by Digital analyze technique. The data was interpreted in the artificial intelligence-algorithmic system. According to the findings, the addiction rate increased in the study group students during the COVID-19 period, and one out of every four children was digitally dependent.

Keywords: Covid-19; Digitalization; Digital Addiction; digital contact; primary school.
Systems, Sapiens, and Systemic Change in Markets: The Adopt-Adapt-Expand-Respond Framework
Authors: Taylor Ben , Lomax Jake
Published: February 2022

Systemic change is universally desirable and poorly defined. This article seeks to refine a practitioner-developed framework – Adopt-Adapt-Expand-Respond (AAER) – for conceptualising systemic change, and offers case studies to demonstrate its utility in planning for and measuring such change. To do so, the article firstly seeks to define the nature of a system and the components of change within that system. It also discusses the relevance of behaviour change among both actors and institutions in conceptualising systemic change. Finally, in exploring the utility of AAER throughout the implementation of development interventions, it examines the role of the framework in adaptive management: utilising data on observed changes to alter programme intervention tactics.
Using Theory-Based Evaluation to Evaluate Systemic Change in a Market Systems Programme in Nepal
Authors: Hedley Edward , Freer Gordon
Published: February 2022

The complexities of markets and market environments are felt in the design and the evaluation of market systems development (MSD) programmes. The authors reflect on a recent evaluation of an MSD programme in Nepal in which they used contribution analysis as a means of navigating these complexities. The planned niceties of the proposal soon departed ways from the reality on the ground, forcing the authors to adopt a more iterative evaluation approach, while ensuring evaluative robustness. This article outlines the iterative process and what the authors have learned regarding the applicability of contribution analysis within a theory-based evaluation, in a dynamic, changing environment.
Makna Referensial Pada Komik Bahasa Arab Nawâdhîr Jûhâ Li al-Athfâl
Authors: Hidayah Reni Lailina
Published: February 2022

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the referential meaning contained in the Arabic comic Nawadhir Juha li al-Athfal, and to explain the referential meaning in the Arabic comic Nawadhir Juha li al-Athfal. The data in this study are in the form of writings that can be extracted from the referential meaning of the Arabic comic Nawadhir Juha li al-Athfal. The data collected in this study used the reading and note technique method with the data analysis technique using the intralingual and extra lingual matching methods. The matching method is followed by the basic technique of Sorting Determining Elements. The theory used is the theory of meaning Ferdinand De Saussure. The results of the analysis in this study are that there are eighteen referential meanings in the comic Nawadhir Juha li al-Athfal.
Representasi Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi dalam Lirik Lagu Kun Fayakun (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Trimo Wati Trimo Wati , Dina Safira Ikmaliani  , Mustolehudin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the meaning implied in the Arabic song “Kun Fayakun” lyrics through translation and study process analysis. As for this research, the author used the qualitative-descriptive method by making observations through existing data, looking for patterns between relationships with various concepts that have not been previously determined, analyzing, then providing understanding and explanations. The data were collected by observation and documentation technique and analyzed by Roland Barthes's semiotic theory. The outcome that was gained from this research is as follows: 12 the denotative and 12 connotative meaning which have an important role in helping the reader to understand the song lyrics of literary meaning and its implicit meaning.
Petycje w gminach województwa opolskiego w latach 2015–2019
Authors: Wielgosz Łukasz
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze how local authorities in the districts of the Opole Voivodeship process citizens’ petitions. Since the entry into force of the new Petitions Act, 554 petitions have been submitted to the authorities of these districts over the following four years. Data analysis allows us to conclude that there is no uniform practice in dealing with these matters. The way of resolving petitions is also varied — in some areas, replies are provided as quickly as possible, in others things take a long time and offices work slowly, even sluggishly.
Podziały społeczne i ich upolitycznienie jako przykłady toksycznych struktur władzy?
Authors: Borowiec Piotr
Published: February 2022

The article reflects the burgeoning academic interest in social cleavages and various ways of their politicization. It addresses their origins, identification, interpretation and also — to a limited extent — the ways they can be applied to politics. The article shows that cleavages are historical and social constructs that exist in time. On the other hand, they also confirm the existence of real divisions and inequalities already present in a social structure. The divisions discussed in the paper are, first of all, distinguished through the existing inequalities, their depth, and then the politicization and social-political consequences. At the same time, the cleavages, as phenomena observed at a group level, can also by symptomatic of asymmetric intergroup relations. They are most often manifested through inequalities of power, creation of unfair hierarchies, and structures of domination. Such an approach makes it possible to discuss the authoritative dimension of the cleavages, their asymmetries and implications for social development.
Bifurkacja reżimów niedemokratycznych społeczeństw masowych. „Casus” Polski czasów Edwarda Gierka
Authors: Bäcker Roman
Published: February 2022

The breakdown of political structures is a process developing from the saddle point to the revolution or implosion of a political system. The decay process is determined on the one hand by the strength of the influence of stabilizing factors (attractors) and, on the other hand — by the repellers. In Poland, under Edward Gierek, the saddle point was achieved in 1974–1976, and then the process of disintegration began. The most important moments of revealing the repellers were: social protests against price increases in June 1976, “the winter of the century” in 1978/1979, the papal pilgrimage in 1979, parliamentary elections in March 1980, and the July 1980 strikes. The August and September 1980 agreements ended the process of disintegration of the monistic political system in Poland.
Polacy za granicą i Polonia we współczesnym świecie a wybory prezydenckie w latach 2000–2015
Authors: Alberska Małgorzata , Ściebior-Jońska Patrycja
Published: February 2022

Due to the complicated history of Poland, many Poles live outside the country. This state was influenced by many processes, such as: economic emigrations, refugees, the effects of deportations carried out by the invaders during World War II and the shift of national borders after it. Polish citizens retain voting rights without any restrictions related to living outside the country and the duration of their stay abroad. These rights are enforced by the country government by creating voting wards in the countries where the Polish diaspora lives.

In order to answer the question about its real influence on shaping the Polish government, the size of the Polish diaspora should be determined and also how much the Poles abroad are involved in domestic affairs. One of the criteria for analyzing their involvement is their participation in the Polish presidential election (the analysis is based on data from the presidential elections taking place from 2000 to 2015).
As ganhadeiras de Itapuã
Authors: Silva Rafael Rosa da
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo a análise do ensaio da escola de samba Unidos do Viradouro na Avenida Ernani Amaral Peixoto, localizada no centro da cidade de Niterói, município fluminense do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Com um enredo intitulado: Viradouro de Alma Lavada, a agremiação sagrou-se campeã no carnaval de 2020 na Marques de Sapucaí em um desfile que trouxe a ancestralidade e força das mulheres negras e ex-escravas de ganho como uma marca identitária na formação cultural do Brasil. Com base em uma etnografia realizada em três ensaios na Avenida Ernani Amaral Peixoto nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2019, busquei perceber como a agremiação levou esta temática para um espaço público da cidade, destacando também os aspectos afro-religiosos presentes no enredo, num movimento que visibiliza manifestações de religiões de matriz afro-brasileira.
Paranismo, neo-paranismo e as mídias sociais
Authors: Fonseca Barbara
Published: February 2022

No presente artigo buscamos discutir como o Facebook da Prefeitura de Curitiba apresenta e estabelece a identidade paranista entre seus seguidores. Para isso, analisamos fotos postadas pela página de 2016 até janeiro de 2021, momento da segunda gestão do prefeito Rafael Greca. E, ainda, trabalhamos com a recepção dos símbolos paranistas a partir dos “comentários mais relevantes” das publicações. Assim, o artigo está dividido em dois momentos: primeiramente discutimos o que é o Paranismo, quais suas características e como pensar a identidade a partir de Stuart Hall (2006); em seguida, analisamos as postagens do Facebook da Prefeitura a partir de trabalhos com mídia digital, como Recuero (2014). Nesse caminho, compreendemos que a identidade paranista continua presente nos dias de hoje, porém, com reformulações e ressignificações. A rede social veicula, reproduz e reforça as características paranistas já existentes no dia a dia do curitibano e da curitibana, mas não constitui novas simbologias.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik dan Induksi Apoptosis dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Apel Hijau (Pyrus malus L.) terhadap Sel MCF-7
Authors: Setiawan Syahrul Iqbal , Safitri Erika Indah , Hidayati Devi Nisa , Muna Laili Nailul
Published: February 2022

Ekstrak kulit apel hijau (Pyrus malus L.) mengandung senyawa Quercetin yang mampu menurunkan ekspresi Bcl-2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik dan induksi apoptosis ekstrak etanol kulit apel hijau (EEKAH) pada model sel kanker payudara MCF-7. Serbuk kulit apel hijau diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dengan metode ultrasonik. Uji sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker payudara MCF-7 dengan metode MTT Assay pada konsentrasi EEKAH yaitu 31,25; 62,5; 125; 250; 500 dan 1000 µg/mL. Hasil uji sitotoksik dihitung nilai IC50menggunakan regresi linier. Pengamatan induksi apoptosis dengan konsentrasi ½ IC50(442,5 μg/ml) dan IC50 (885 μg/ml) menggunakan flowcytometry. Analisis data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa EEKAH memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 885 µg/ml. Persentase rata-rata fase apoptosis total EEKAH pada konsentrasi ½ IC50sebesar 30,2% (p>0,05) dan IC50 sebesar 47,9% (p<0,05) dibandingkan kontrol sel sebesar 12,7%. EEKAH mampu menginduksi apoptosis terhadap sel MCF-7. Kata kunci: MCF-7, Pyrus malus L., Sitotoksisitas, Apoptosis  Green apple peel extract (Pyrus malus L.) contains Quercetin compound which decrease Bcl-2 expression. The aims of this study was to determined the cytotoxic activity and apoptosis induction of green apple peel ethanol extract (GASEE) on MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The green apple peel powder was extracted using 70% ethanol solvent by ultrasonic method. Cytotoxic test against MCF-7 breast cancer cells using the MTT Assay method at the GASEE concentration, namely 31.25; 62.5; 125; 250; 500 and 1000 µg/mL. The results of the cytotoxic test calculated the IC50 value using linear regression. Determination of apoptosis induction with a concentration of ½ IC50 (442.5 µg/mL) and IC50 (885 µg/mL) using flowcytometry. Data analysis was analyzed using statistical analysis One Way Anova. The results showed that GASEE has cytotoxic activity with an IC50 value of 885 µg/ml. Average percentage of total apoptosis phase are ½ IC50 concentration of 30.2% (p>0.05) and IC50 of 47.9% (p<0.05) than cell control of 12.6%. GASEE can apoptosis induced against MCF-7 cells.