bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
منهج مدرسة المنار في التّفسير بالرّأي Al-Manar School's Approach to Interpretation by Opinion
Authors: Alkhattb AQ. Waddah , Saged Ali Ali Gobaili , Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff Mohd Yakub @
Published: February 2024

This study dealt with the situation of Sheikh Muhammad Abduh School, may God Almighty have mercy on him, which became famous as the al-Manar School of interpretation of the Holy Qur’an with opinion. And if al-Manar School was known for its intellectual orientation, it is assumed that it would move powerfully towards interpretation by opinion based on linguistic sciences. Humanity and nature, but the research shows that this use was within the limits of the curriculum Al-Hidai in interpretation, which focuses more on purposes and objectives than on means and tools, they used these sciences in interpretation as means to understand the purposes and did not tend to digress in them, and on the other hand, despite the clarity of the theoretical approach of the school, and the practical follow-up to it, the researchers did not exclude violations of it in several placements, the most influential in most of them were following the rational approach, and submitting it to Text. It is worthy of this experiment to follow its example, with its positive aspects, while avoiding the intakes contained in the research.
COVID-19 Impact on Family Medicine Residents Exam Performance
Authors: Wang Ting , O'Neill Thomas R. , Peterson Lars E. , Newton Warren P.
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic began interrupting family medicine residency training in spring 2020. While a decline in scores on the American Board of Family Medicine In-Training Examination (ITE) has been observed, whether this decline has translated into the high-stakes Family Medicine Certification Examination (FMCE) is unclear. The goal of this study was to systematically assess the magnitude of COVID-19 impact on medical knowledge acquisition during residency, as measured by the ITE and FMCE.
Methods: A total of 19,101 initial certification candidates from 2017 to 2022 were included in this study. Annual ITE scores and FMCE scores were reported on the same scale (200–800) and served as the outcome measure. We conducted multilevel regression analysis to determine ITE score growth and FMCE scores compared to cohorts prior to COVID-19.
Results: During COVID-19, the increase in ITE scores from postgraduate year 2 (PGY-2) to PGY-3 was 25.5 points less, representing a 57.6% relative decrease; and from PGY-3 ITE to FMCE, it was 8.6 points less, a 12.7% relative decrease, compared with cohorts prior to COVID-19. FMCE scores were 6.6 points less during COVID-19, representing a 1.2% relative decline from the average FMCE score prior to COVID-19.
Conclusions: This study found nonsubstantive COVID-19 impact on FMCE scores, but a considerable knowledge acquisition decline during residency, especially during the PGY-2 to PGY-3 period. While COVID-19 impacted learning, our findings indicated that residencies were largely able to remediate knowledge deficits before residents took the FMCE.
Guest editorial: Role of agents in traffic and transportation
Authors: Lujak Marin , Bazzan Ana , Dusparic Ivana , Vizzari Giuseppe
Published: February 2024

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Diagnostic Accuracy and Safety of Teledermoscopy for Cutaneous Melanoma Triage in Northern Sweden
Authors: Zazo Virginia , Boman Antonia , Andersson Nirina
Published: February 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Strategic Communication in Digital Ecosystems: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Dating Applications
Authors: Pettersen Lene , Karlsen Faltin
Published: February 2024

Dating technologies offer services that assist single persons in finding a partner, yet several users report that these technologies have made it more difficult to find one. Using the theoretical framework of critical discourse analysis and strategic communication, we explore in-depth what 50 dating apps promise users and by which discursive means. A key finding is that dating apps are communicating in line with two main discourses: (1) a romantic discourse prevalent in modern society, which is a narrative about finding the right one, and experiencing great and long-lasting love; (2) An optimistic and magical image of technology – which will assist the user in finding “the One” with reference to the apps’ successful “matches” in the past (number of couples previously matched), present (number of app members) and future (number of people who are likely to become members shortly). We argue that we need to include the interconnected ecosystem of new media in the 21st century that app companies are part of, in our studies in strategic communication. When dating app producers communicate how their apps will benefit their users, they employ hegemonic social practices (behaviour, norms, and procedures) of love and technology.
Optical Precipitation Gauge in the Rainfall Kinetic Energy Measurements
Authors: A Kobzev
Published: February 2024

A brief overview of the tasks that require information about the rainfall kinetic energy is presented. The possibilities of methods for obtaining such information using different techniques are shown. The influence of various microstructural parameters of raindrops on the kinetic energy is analyzed. This technique is illustrated by the data of measuring the characteristics of a heavy rain on July 22, 2023 in Tomsk. The measurements were carried out using the optical precipitation gauge OPTIOS. The OPTIOS measurement results are compared with the results of simplified estimates. It is concluded that the optical precipitation gauge is successfully used in solving problems requiring an accurate measurement of rainfall kinetic energy
A bibliometric analysis of the of cybersecurity policy research
Authors: Qorahman Opik , Akbar Nova Nauval
Published: February 2024

The cybersecurity policy is a fundamental framework for developing a robust defense strategy for an organization's digital landscape. It involves various critical steps, including classifying information based on sensitivity, implementing strict access control, encrypting data in transit and at rest, continuous security awareness training, an incident response plan for addressing security breaches, deploying network security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, and physical security protocols to protect data centers and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to answer the following questions: How are articles on Cybersecurity Policy classified? What are the latest study trends in Cybersecurity Policy analysis? What are the most frequently published research topics? What are the potential areas for future research in Cybersecurity Policy analysis? This research used a quantitative-descriptive technique. This bibliometric analysis explores the extensive and dynamic domain of cybersecurity policy, examining academic outputs from various dimensions. Utilizing standardized methodologies, including Mendeley software, VOSviewer, and PoP, this study navigates the complex terrain of academic literature. The findings reveal major topics such as 'Cybersecurity policy,' 'Network security policy,' and 'Cybersecurity' emerge, illuminating both well-explored areas and less developed fields such as 'National cybersecurity' and 'Cyberspace.' These unexplored aspects present intriguing avenues for future research.
The Mechanism of Newsroom and TV Journalist Work Routines during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Musfialdy Musfialdy , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Karlinah Siti , Wahyudin Uud , Jamal Muchamad Fauzi
Published: February 2024

A disease outbreak known as COVID-19 (Corona Virus Diseases 2019) is currently affecting virtually every part of the planet. The COVID-19 outbreak is a catastrophe that endangers and disrupts life, causes fatalities, traumatizes victims, and engenders a climate of threat and fear. The COVID-19 pandemic tragedy not only affected the number of sick and deceased individuals but also altered work schedules in the neighborhood. Additionally, COVID-19 has brought about changes in journalism, particularly in television journalism. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the mechanism governing the operational procedures of newsroom and television journalism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Expectancy Violation Theory and Judee K. Burgoon’s Interaction Adaptation Theory were both used in this study. This research approach employed a constructive subjective paradigm and utilized a qualitative case study methodology. The subjects of this study were the journalists and editors of iNews TV and Metro TV. The study’s finding show that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted how journalists work both in the workplace and in the field, causing disruption and changes to their routines. Nevertheless, the pandemic has also prompted an acceleration of the process of adapting how journalistic tasks are carried out, both in the newsroom and on the ground. Despite the acceleration, the COVID-19 epidemic has expedited the process of adaptation and adjustment. Finally, the transformation has resulted in new business strategies in the television industry due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PERMEN JELI TOMAT DI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) WARDIYAN KELURAHAN KARTASURA
Authors: Handayani Catur Budi , Asmoro Novian Wely , Harsanto Bovi Wira
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gizi makanan anak yang dijajakan pada 2 lingkungan sekolahan (SD dan SMP) yang ada di wilayah RW 07 Kelurahan Kartasura. Tim PkM terdiri dari 3 orang dosen dan dibantu oleh 2 orang mahasiswa. Mitra adalah ibu-ibu anggota Kelompok Bersama (Kube) “Wardiyan” yang berada di RW 07 Kelurahan Kartasura yang sebagian besar berwirausaha sebagai pembuat jajanan anak. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM terdiri dari 2 tahapan. Tahap pertama berupa penyuluhan dan demontrasi pembuatan permen jeli tomat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap ke 2 berupa praktek mendiri dengan pendampingan. Kegiatan pengabdian mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan (67,02%) dan keterampilan (100%) dari peserta. Luaran produk berupa permen jeli tomat dalam kemasan sachet dan toples yang siap jual.
Barndomsbilder i förändring i grundskolans läseböcker
Authors: Eilard Angerd
Published: February 2024

The article explores how norms and ideals linked to generation, gender and ethnicity are expressed in school readers used in Swedish schools since 1962, the year of the first national curriculum of the compulsory school. More than 60 readers have been examined. The adopted perspective combines a genealogical and a critical multimodal discourse analytical approach with an intersectional perspective. This means that the readers’ texts and illustrations are viewed as a whole and as social constructions in the historical context of their periods. Accordingly, the way changes in the late modern society, regarding childhood and family, are depicted in the readers are made visible, as well as the inclusion and exclusion of certain social subjects. Although the contemporary readers appear to advocate diversity and equal opportunities the analysis shows that a colonial white Western, as well as a heteronormative, discourse remains comparatively unchanged throughout the period. The most noticeable finding is the reversed generation hierarchies that characterize the late books. A striking point here is that the old nuclear family has been replaced by an ideal of young heterosexual twosomeness.
Relevansi Nilai Kepentingan Non Pengendali dalam Laporan Keuangan Konsolidasi: Bagaimana Pasar Bereaksi dan Kemampuannya dalam Memprediksi Laba dan Dividen?
Authors: Kusuma Marhaendra , Hilda Agustin Beby
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study investigates alterations in the presentation of consolidated financial statements concerning profit and equity information associated with non-controlling interests. The primary aim is to establish the significance of attributing value to non-controlling interests and assess the necessity of providing such attribution? Design/method/approach: The research adopts a methodology that verifies the relevance of attributive value by examining the impact of profits and equity attributable to non-controlling interests on stock returns, t+1 comprehensive income, and t+1 dividends. The analysis is conducted using data from 504 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over the period 2015 to 2021, totaling 3,528 observation data points.Results/findings: The results indicate that net profit, comprehensive profit, and equity attributable to non-controlling interests exhibit value relevance. These findings are substantiated by their significant influence on stock returns, t+1 dividends, and t+1 comprehensive income. Theoretical contribution: This study contributes to the literature by affirming that profit and equity attribution policies possess value relevance. Despite the extended nature of consolidated financial statements, they do not pose difficulties for users in interpretation; instead, they enhance clarity regarding the distribution of profits and equity among different types of owners. Presenting non-controlling interests in a manner that reflects care, transparency, and fairness of information caters to the needs of minority owners. Practical contribution: The study suggests that potential investors with minor shareholdings can predict investment returns more accurately by considering attributable profits and equity rather than aggregate figures.Limitations: This study does not directly examine the impact of profits attributable to non-controlling interests on dividends received by shareholders with non-controlling interests
Determinan Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Erika Novita , Chairina Septi Wulandari
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of profitability, transfer pricing, and thin capitalization on tax aggressiveness, with company size acting as a moderating variable. Design/method/approach: Employing a quantitative approach, this research utilizes secondary data sources from published financial reports. The population comprises mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021, with purposive sampling employed for sample selection. The chosen sample includes 13 companies, totaling 65 data observations. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using the E-views 10 application program for data analysis.Results/findings: The study reveals that profitability and transfer pricing do not exert a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. However, thin capitalization and company size demonstrate a significant impact on tax aggressiveness. Regarding moderation, company size moderates the influence of profitability and thin capitalization on tax aggressiveness, while it does not moderate the impact of transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness. Theoretical contribution This study serves as a valuable reference for understanding the determinants of tax aggressiveness. Practical contribution: The study aims to offer important insights for the government to strengthen tax regulations, minimizing "grey areas" and discouraging companies from engaging in tax aggressive actions.Limitations: This study is constrained by its focus on only 13 qualifying mining companies and a five-year observation period (2017-2021), limiting the generalizability of findings to the entire landscape of tax aggressiveness in the mining sector
The effects of pharmacists' counseling on patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus; a systematic review
Authors: Kariri Hussam , Jatem Ashjan
Published: February 2024

Proper management, medication adherence, and changes in lifestyle lead to control of diabetes and hypertension. Counseling patients is an approach to the management of hypertension and diabetes. Pharmacists\' counseling can assist patients in understanding their medications, coping with the barriers of the treatment plans, and receiving emotional support. This study aimed to assess the impact of counseling by pharmacists on hypertensive and diabetic patients by reviewing the previous studies who assessed this subject. Online databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Scopus, and Springer, were searched for eligible articles between the year 2018 and 2024. The terms including \"Pharmacists, Counselling, Outcomes, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic, Hypertension, Hypertensive, Patients, HbA1C, SBP, and DBP\" were used for the search process. The included original English articles reporting counselling of diabetic/and/or hypertensive patients by pharmacists. A total of eight articles met the inclusion criteria and were involved in this review. The total number of patients was 1,390; there were three studies that assessed counseling impact on T2DM patients, three studies conducted on hypertensive patients, and two studies conducted on patients with both diseases. Counseling diabetic and/ or hypertensive patients by pharmacists resulted in potential improvement in the outcomes of diabetes and hypertension, improvement in BMI, lipid profile, adherence to medication, knowledge, attitude, and practice, as well as health related quality of life (HRQOL). Therefore, pharmacists have an important role in controlling diabetes and hypertension and improving patients' outcomes.
A Typical, Relapsing Case of Brugada Syndrome
Authors: MA Rodríguez-Salazar , PR Morales-Álvarez , G Zavala-García , RA León-Laredo , JH Flores- Peralta , J Singer-de-la-Garza , A Bautista-Pérez-Gavilán , L Proaño-Bernal , E Alexanderson-Rosas
Published: February 2024

Brugada Syndrome (BrS) is a channelopathy classified as a primary electrical disorder that has been a subject of study in the past three decades because of its association with cases of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) in young, asymptomatic, and apparently healthy patients. The typical manifestations are syncope and cardiac arrest accompanied by characteristic electrocardiographic patterns. In the latest advances to understand this syndrome, it has been identified genes and multiple mutations that have allowed the elaboration of hypotheses related to repolarization and depolarization which aim to explain the physiopathological mechanisms. In this article, a case of a 32-year-old man with no history of cardiovascular disease who debuted with syncope and electrocardiographic changes in the right precordial leads suggestive of type II and type I Brugada pattern (after ajmaline test), is presented. Also, a review of the literature is carried out in terms of definition, classification, pathophysiology, genetics, prognosis and treatment for this entity.
LA REPRESENTACIÓN SOCIOLINGÜÍSTICA DE LOS ANDALUCES EN "ALLÍ ABAJO"

Authors: GÁLVEZ FORTE Carmen
Published: February 2024

La ficción española ha llevado en variadas ocasiones a la pequeña y gran pantalla la figura del personaje andaluz. Sobre Andalucía y los andaluces a lo largo de los siglos se han vertido una serie de prejuicios por su modo de hablar y por su manera de vivir. Algunas veces, dichos prejuicios se han estereotipado, llegando a desprestigiar al andaluz.

En el presente trabajo se realizará un estudio sobre la variedad andaluza, las actitudes y creencias lingüísticas, además de examinar la figura del andaluz en el cine. A continuación, se realizará un análisis de cuatro escenas de la serie de Atresplayer, Allí abajo, donde se representan variados estereotipos que giran en torno a la figura del andaluz, además de los prejuicios que los vascos suelen tener sobre los andaluces.
EN BUSCA DE UNA NUEVO PARADIGMA: HACIA UNA LINGÜÍSTICA MATERIALISTA
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RIQUELME PEDRO
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se intentará demostrar cómo la lingüística no debe basarse en un sistema centrado en la estructura o en la descripción, un simple código para comunicarnos sin relación con la realidad social. Dentro del sistema de signos que nos representa, con el que hablamos, escuchamos y pensamos hay una relación intencional directa a nivel semántico y sintáctico con los hechos sociales. Disertaremos sobre la influencia del materialismo históricos y la teoría de Pecheux sobre ese enfoque ideológico del discurso y, por ende, para la constitución de una nuevo paradigma lingüístico. De esta forma, adoptaremos una postura contraria a la relación langue/parole que estableció Ferdinand de Saussure (1914/1945), discutiendo sus conceptos de arbitrariedad e inmotivación.
Utilizing Hydrodynamic Cavitation with Variable Orifice Patterns for Textile Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Gajbhiye Pratima , Shah Vishalkumar U. , Mehta Jigesh P. , Panchal Hitesh , Metre Anand V.
Published: February 2024

The presence of hazardous metals, such as nickel and copper, has been identified in the effluents of the textile industries. Due to such hazardous components, this waste water exhibits a significant chemical oxygen demand (COD). Various methods are used to reduce the COD presence in the effluents. This investigation employs hydrodynamic cavitation, to decrease COD levels potentially. This reduction is achieved by implementing different orifice plate designs, including 3-star pattern, 3-circular hole pattern, 5-star pattern, and 5-circular hole pattern, as part of an innovative strategy. According to current investigations, implementing the 5-circular hole layout significantly reduced of COD by 49.14%. In contrast, using the 5-star design yielded a low drop of 34.15% COD. These experimental findings indicated that the most effective orifice plate for removing COD from textile wastewater was a circular design with 5- holes.
The system of epic characters of olonkho "Bogatyr Tong Saar" by S. N. Karataev
Authors: Kuzmina Aitalina Akhmetovna
Published: February 2024

The subject of the article is the semantics, structure and plot functioning of the character system in the Yakut heroic epic. The object of the study is the olonkho "Bogatyr Tong Saar" by Semyon Nikolaevich Karataev, which is one of the exemplary texts of the Vilyuisk epic tradition, recorded during the Vilyuisk expedition of 1938. The relevance of the work is due to the need for a detailed study of the system of characters of the Yakut heroic epic, determining their role in the development of the Olonkho plot, identifying new images. The purpose of the article is to reveal the system of epic characters of the Yakut heroic epic "Bogatyr Tong Saar" by S. N. Karataev. The results obtained can be applied in the field of folklore studies in the development of issues of poetics of an epic text, in the compilation of educational and methodological manuals on Yakut folklore. Structural and functional analysis developed by the famous Russian folklorist V. Ya. Propp is used as the main research method. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the system of characters of this legend is studied using the methodology of V. Y. Propp. As a result, it was concluded that the olonkho "Bogatyr Tong Saar" by S. N. Karataev presents a whole system of character images. It was determined that in addition to the characters conditioned by the two parts of the olonkho narrative, images of antagonists – heroes, women-abaasi, rivals play an essential role in the unfolding of the plot. It was revealed that in this text a significant place is occupied by the hero's assistants, the wrecker / kidnapper of the hero's wife (the Tunguska bogatyr). Girls / women are passive, but they play a role in motivating the departure of the hero. In the plot of olonkho, there are images of the parents of the bride / wife, a messenger, an old woman adviser Simekhsin, a victim servant, a blacksmith donor, which are not of great importance in the development of the plot, but complement the main images and contribute to their disclosure.
The system of criteria for the choice of spelling in diachronic descriptive spelling
Authors: Kaverina Valeriia
Published: February 2024

The article presents the methodology of research in the field of descriptive diachronic spelling. The aim of the work is to develop a system of criteria for choosing spelling variants at different stages of the formation of the studied orthogram. The need for such a system is justified both by the description of the diachronic analysis process and by a specific example of such an analysis. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of such important concepts for the theory of writing as "usage", "norm", "codification" and the relationship between these concepts. Special attention is paid to the question of the legality of the use of the term "customary norm", for which the arguments confirming the incorrectness of this term are considered in detail. In addition, the problems of correlation between the principles of spelling as tools of descriptive (descriptive) spelling and the rules as a result of the activities of orthologists codifying the norms of writing are discussed. The system of criteria for descriptive spelling is based on the system of rules of prescriptive spelling, namely the rules of modern spelling from the new electronic resource "Spelling commentary of the Russian Dictionary" (OROSS) by E. V. Beshenkova, O. E. Ivanova, E. V. Tenkova. The novelty of the results obtained in the article is due to the lack of research methodology in the field of descriptive diachronic spelling. The paper reveals such important concepts for the theory of writing as "usage", "norm", "codification" and clarifies the relationship between these concepts. As a result, the illegality of the use of the term "customary norm" was established, for which the arguments confirming the incorrectness of this term were considered in detail, in particular, that in certain contexts the terms "usage" and "norm" can be used indifferently. The result of the work was a system of criteria for choosing spelling options at different stages of the formation of the orthogram. The development of an original system of criteria for choosing spelling variants was carried out on the basis of a modern set of spelling rules. The scope of the research results is determined by describing the process of diachronic analysis of the orthogram and illustrated by a specific example of such analysis.
The idea of God as a condition for the reason functionning in Kant's transcendental Theology
Authors: Medova Anastasiia Anatol'evna
Published: February 2024

According to I. Kant, reflecting on reality, the mind inevitably comes to the idea of an entity possessing the highest perfection and absolutely necessary by its nature. The idea of God as the supreme being is considered by transcendental theology as a hypothesis of pure reason, without which its practical application is impossible. The author of the article explores why and how the concept of God plays a coordinating role in the work of speculative reason. In this regard, the structure and tasks of Kant's transcendental theology are discussed, its problematic nature as a form of cognition, the prerequisites for the emergence of the idea of God in pure reason, the possibility of proving His existence solely based on a priori concepts, the problem of excluding empirical definitions from the idea of God. The idea of God is analyzed in the light of the natural tasks of the mind formulated by Kant, as a necessary condition for the possibility of achieving them.  The study is based on the analysis of Kantian texts. These are mainly the works "The only possible basis for proving the existence of God" (1763), the First and Second criticisms, manuscripts from 1778-1780 (the so-called materials for the "Critique of Pure Reason"), Lectures on Rational Theology of the winter semester of 1783/84, etc. As a result of the research, it is shown that the idea of God acts as an unprovable position, which, nevertheless, the mind must accept, since this is necessary for the completeness of its application. The author explains the organizing role of the concept of God by its a priori "genetic" connection with such categories of pure reason as reality and necessity. The concept of God is "involved" in the work of these categories and is simultaneously shaped by their application. It allows, ultimately, to think about the order and expediency of reality and satisfies the requirement of reason to be economical with respect to the number of explanatory principles. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is to demonstrate the specifics of the transcendental approach to the stated problem. It is shown that the unprovability of the existence of God is a necessary element of transcendental theology. The very idea of the supreme essence appears in it as a limit, indicating the limit of the possibilities of the mind. In this regard, it is productive, as it allows us to idealize, model consciousness and construct a different type of rationality within the boundaries of our understanding of our own mind.
PENGATURAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEKITAR SUNGAI CILIWUNG DI BOGOR TERKAIT PENANGGULANGAN BANJIR
Authors: Candini Tivana Arbiani , Fristikawati Yanti , Delarosa Stella
Published: February 2024

Salah satu penyebab terjadinya banjir adalah akibat meluapnya sungai baik itu karena banyaknya sampah, atau terjadinya pendangkalan sungai. Jakarta merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa yang mempunyai masalah terjadinya banjir pada musim hujan. Banjir yang terjadi di Jakarta antara lain akibat meluapnya Sungai Ciliwung yang mengalir dari Bogor. Perlindungan daerah aliran Sungai atau DAS, dilakukan antara lain dengan melarang pendirian bangunan di sepanjang Sungai agar tidak terjadi longsor atau abrasi serta mengatur kegiatan di sekitar Sungai. Selain itu  larangan pembuangan sampah ke sungai merupakan beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menlindungi sungai agar tidak terjadi pendangkalan dan mengakibatkan air yang meluap. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian dengan masalah bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan sungai khususnya di Bogor untuk melindungi Sungai Ciliwung agar tidak terjadi banjir. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif yaitu mengkaji berbagai aturan tentang perlindungan lingkungan Sungai baik aturan tingkat nasional, maupun tingkat daerah kotamadya Bogor. Dari kajian tehadap aturan yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa aturan tersebut antara lain UU Nomor 38 tahun 2011 tentang Sungai, UU Nomor 17 tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air dan PP Nomor 81 tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga sudah dapat melindungi Sungai, dan dapat dilaksanakan agar tidak terjadi luapan Sungai yang mengakibatkan banjir.
PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM KRISIS KESEHATAN: TANTANGAN, RESPONS ANGGOTA WTO DAN PROSPEK PENGUATAN SISTEM PERDAGANGAN MULTILATERAL
Authors: Sembiring Fachrudin , Silaban Devi Widyasari
Published: February 2024

Perdagangan adalah proses yang berkelanjutan yang selalu terjadi secara teratur. Dalam kasus fenomena parsial tiba-tiba muncul terutama masalah kesehatan, itu akan mempengaruhi perdagangan dalam hal rantai pasokan barang, tetapi tidak pernah menunda distribusi sepenuhnya. Anggota WTO secara responsif dan sementara menerapkan tindakan yang menghalangi perdagangan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, tindakan unilateral dapat diambil terlepas dari kewajiban anggota untuk membuka akses pasar sebagai prinsip inti dalam aturan WTO. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana anggota memenuhi kewajiban mereka selama masalah kesehatan dengan memberlakukan tindakan tertentu; dan bagaimana tindakan unilateral dapat memperkuat sistem perdagangan multilateral dan menciptakan liberalisasi perdagangan pada tahap berikutnya. Artikel ini akan ditulis sesuai dengan metode yuridis normatif  dengan pendekatan historis sebagai gagasan utama dari proses analisis. Artikel ini akan menampung gagasan konseptual yang didasarkan pada aturan WTO dan merefleksikan fenomena dalam skala ekonomi lebih lanjut untuk mempertahankan perdagangan yang sedang berlangsung oleh anggota. Setelah itu, anggota dapat merespon dengan benar setiap masalah kesehatan yang terkait dengan rantai distribusi barang. Dengan memberlakukan tindakan yang dapat diakui kepada anggota WTO secara kolektif.
Principais manifestações bucais mediante o tratamento de radioterapia e quimioterapia em pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Andrade Adriane Narde Guimarães , Rodrigues Jamyla Danielle Lopes , Silva Yan Ferreira da , Barbosa Jéssica Barroso
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar a importância da odontologia preventiva com participação do cirurgião dentista à equipe multidisciplinar hospitalar para o diagnóstico precoce das manifestações orais em pacientes oncológicos submetidos ao tratamento com quimioterapia e radioterapia em cabeça e pescoço. Revisão bibliográfica: As principais formas de tratamento das neoplasias são cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço, radioterapia e quimioterapia, escolhidos de acordo com a localização, tipo histológico do tumor, estadiamento clínico e condições físicas do paciente. É comum em pacientes oncológicos que são submetidos aos tratamentos apresentem complicações orais. Dentre as complicações orais encontra-se a Mucosite, Xerostomia, Candidíase, Trismo, Cáries por Radiação, Disgeusia e Osteorradionecrose. Considerações finais: Portanto, dada a frequência significativa das manifestações bucais observadas neste estudo, é recomendada a implantação de um protocolo odontológico ao tratamento oncológico a fim de adequar o meio bucal, com a participação do cirurgião dentista antes, durante e após o tratamento oncológico para prevenir complicações e evitar alterações tardias, contribuindo para um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Perfil epidemiológico da toxoplasmose humana no estado do Pará no período de 2010 a 2017: um estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Parry Isabela de Souza , Monteiro Louysse Helene , Freitas Rafael Souza , Melo Mariana de Oliveira , Rocha Katarine de Souza , Oliveira Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de , Silva Andréia Ferreira da , Moraes Carla Cristina de Guimarães
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes nas 13 Regiões de Saúde confirmados com toxoplasmose no estado do Pará no período de 2010 a 2017 Métodos: Por meio de estudo retrospectivo descritivo utilizando o software estatístico BioEstat 5.3., aplicou-se o Teste Qui-Quadrado e foi estipulado um Intervalo de Confiança (IC) de 95%. Resultados: Identificou-se que a média de incidência variou de 0 a 6,67 casos/100.000 habitantes nas 13 Regiões de Saúde. Sendo obtido 9,92% (166/1.674) de casos confirmados, destacando-se a maior frequência para o grupo do sexo feminino (71,69% n=119), com faixa etária mais frequente era de 20 a 29 anos (31,93% n=53), da raça parda (82,53% n=137), escolaridade até o ensino médio completo (39,58% n=522) e residentes nas áreas urbanas (71,69% n=119). Dentre o grupo de mulheres, verificou-se que das 119 mulheres diagnosticadas com toxoplasmose, 46,22% (55/119) estavam grávidas, no segundo trimestre gestacional 58,18% (32/55), e foram confirmados 13,86% (23/166) de casos de toxoplasmose congênita. O ano de 2013 foi o que apresentou a maior porcentagem de casos confirmados da doença 48,19% (80/166). Conclusão: Conclui-se baixa prevalência de notificação de toxoplasmose no estado do Pará, em um período de oito anos nos 13 Regiões de Saúde.
Zajęcia taneczne z młodzieżą z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną jako forma terapii pedagogicznej
Authors: Lewandowski Kamil
Published: February 2024

W artykule przedstawiam obraz pewnego podejścia do tańca i sposobu jego postrzegania, który może stać się ważnym narzędziem do niesienia pomocy w edukacji. Zawarte tu informacje i wiedza są efektem mojej pracy badawczej na studiach licencjackich, która została zrealizowana w roku akademickim 2017/2018 w Akademii Humanistyczno-Ekonomicznej w Łodzi na kierunku taniec, specjalności pedagogika tańca. Tytuł pracy badawczej to Terapeutyczne funkcje zajęć tanecznych z młodzieżą z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną.
Digitalization of Russian Biobanks for Medical Genetic Studies: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Глотов А.С. , Ярцева О.Ю. , Насыхова Ю.А. , Лазарева Т.Е. , Барбитов Ю.А. , Мартынов А.Д. , Ахмеров Т.М.
Published: February 2024

В последнее десятилетие драйвером развития персонализированной медицины выступают биобанкирование и генетические технологии. При этом сбор, хранение, анализ и распространение биологических образцов и ассоциированных с ними данных являются не только ключевым элементом для настоящих и будущих исследований, но и стратегически важной информацией государственного уровня. Для обеспечения сохранности и информационной безопасности подобных сведений важно построение национальной информационной системы с ориентацией на лучшие мировые аналоги, но с использованием импортонезависимых технологий. В статье проанализирован зарубежный опыт цифровизации биобанков, указаны ключевые преимущества существующих информационных систем, приведены примеры использования коллекций и данных в реализации задач медицинской генетики, а также предложен поэтапный путь развития генетической информатизации с адаптацией к российским реалиям, проблематике и задачам.

Today, genetic technologies and biobanking form the basis for the development of personalized medicine. At the same time, the collection, storage, analysis and dissemination of biological samples and associated data are both the basis for current and future research, and strategically important information at the state level. To ensure the safety and information security of such information, it is important to build a state information system with a focus on the best world analogues but using import-independent technologies. The article analyzes the foreign experience of digitalization of biobanks and identifies the key advantages of existing information systems, provides examples of the use of collections and data in the implementation of medical genetics tasks, and suggests a step-by-step path for the development of genetic informatization with adaptation to Russian realities, problems, and tasks.
Ecological factors determining natural and anthropogenic invasion of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., measures to combat it (review)
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Ashikhmina T. Ya. ,   Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tovstik E. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Adamovich T. A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: February 2024

This review analyzes the problem of invasion of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. under the influence of various environmental factors. Particular attention is paid to abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors. The influence of these factors on invasiveness is considered on specific examples. It has been established that among abiotic factors, temperature, humidity, light, wind speed and direction, duration and depth of snow cover, terrain, and elemental composition of the soil play the main role in the distribution of H. sosnowskyi. The totality of abiotic factors generally determines the confinement of H. sosnowskyi to areas of a cool humid climate. Increased humidity, the presence of snow cover, low positive temperatures in the autumn-winter and early spring periods create conditions for seed stratification, which ensures the viability of hogweed. Various interspecific interactions, along with other environmental factors, make a significant contribution to the invasiveness of H. sosnowskyi. The determining biotic factor in the case of this species is competition for resources. However, despite the allelоpathic activity of hogweed, it can be the object of parasitic invasion of some plant species, for example, vines of Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray. The introduction of H. sosnowskyi into natural phytocenoses depends on their density, it is also closely related to pollinators and phytophages. The connection of the plant with soil microbial communities is noted, which have both positive and negative effects on the invasion of H. sosnowskyi. Among anthropogenic factors, the greatest contribution to the invasiveness of H. sosnowskyi is made by the movement of soils contaminated with viable seeds of this plant during construction, the transfer of seeds with various modes of transport. Deforestation plays a significant role in the invasiveness of H. sosnowskyi, during which the structure and composition of vegetation changes. The distribution of hogweed is due not only to environmental factors acting in combination, but also to its high adaptability to various environmental conditions. In this regard, in order to determine the method of combating H. sosnowskyi, it is important to take into account not only the effectiveness of measures, but also the role of environmental factors that determine the viability of this plant.
Monitoring of soil algocyanoflora in the technogenic territory
Authors:   Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kondakova L. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Dabakh E. V. ,   Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Vyatka State University
Published: February 2024

The results of monitoring higher vegetation and soil algocyanoflora on the territory of the self-overgrowing liquid waste storage facility after reclamation are presented. The species composition of higher plants and algocyanoflora on monitoring sites depends on the whole complex of soil formation factors: the initial heterogeneity of the substrate, topography, and moisture conditions. Reduced relief and excessive moisture contribute to development of moisture-loving species of higher plants, algae and cyanobacteria; the density of grass sod exacerbates the competitive relations of higher plants (monodominance) and contributes to decrease in the species diversity of microphototrophs. For the entire observation period from 2019 to 2022 66 species were identified on the territory of the backfilled tailing dump including: Cyanobacteria – 29; Chlorophyta – 20; Xanthophyta – 5; Eustigmatophyta – 3; Bacillariophyta – 9. Cyanobacteria (CB) dominate the algocyanoflora communities at all sites accounting for 43–47% of the species diversity. Few species of yellow-green and eustigmatophyte algae sensitive to technogenic pollution have been noted. The research did not reveal any regular relationship between soil pollution, vegetation species diversity and algocyanoflora composition. However, it can be assumed that the increased content of nitrates in soils in the low area under reed thickets may be the reason for the low species diversity of CB. Over time, increasing similarity of algocyanoflora on the monitoring sites was noted. The maximum difference in the species composition of algae and CB identified on the site under the monoassociation of common reed is conditioned by excessive soil moisture in the lowering of the relief.
Improving the efficiency of biological treatment of industrial wastewater as part of urban wastewater
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Dyagelev M. Yu.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of studies of treatment of industrial wastewater as a part of urban wastewater. A biosorption method using powdered activated carbon was used as a method to increase the efficiency of biological purification. The research was carried out on a pilot plant consisting of four tanks simulating the operation of an aerotank. In each series of experiments, wastewater, activated sludge and special solutions simulating industrial effluents of different origin were added in equal proportions to the tank. Based on the presented results, an assessment of the effectiveness of biological wastewater treatment in the presence of powdered activated carbon with a different content of industrial effluents in the composition of urban wastewater was carried out. At the concentration of coal in the tank 0.1 g/dm3 efficiency of wastewater treatment of simulated effluent from the food industry on the generalized indicator “chemical oxygen demand’’ was 67.9%, and the efficiency of treatment of wastewater containing petroleum products reached 95.5%.
Liberty® by Medicontur, a Complex in Structure, Hydrophilic Intraocular Lens in the Correction of Eyes with Preoperative Myopia
Authors:   Silesian Eye Treatment Centre, Poland, Cywinski Adam , Bazgier Paulina ,   Silesian Eye Treatment Centre, Poland
Published: February 2024

A retrospective analysis of visual function in patients with preoperatively diagnosed myopia, after implantation of Liberty® intraocular lens, including the influence of some factors like a kind of surgery, values of angle alpha and kappa, pupil size, values of higher order aberrations generated by the lens on visual acuity to far and near distances was done. Lens removal and Liberty® implantation was done 47 eyes, including in 13 patients in both eyes. In 7 eyes, it was a toric lens. A mean preoperative value of myopia was -6.72 Dsph. Cataract removal accounted for 55% of all procedures performed, the rest being Refractive Lens Exchange. Preoperative pupil size was between 3.6 and 6,4 mm. The average postoperative visual acuity to far distances was 0.13 (logMar), and to near distances was 0.51 (Snellen). Rare cases of insufficient quality of vision to intermediate distances, when the postoperative pupil size was greater than 4 mm, resolved after increasing light intensity in the room. A bigger values of higher order aberrations corresponded with lower values of preoperative visual acuity to far distances. A bigger values of angle alpha corresponded with lower values of postoperative visual acuity to far distances, which were significantly higher in cataract group. Visual acuity to far distances was also better in eye with bigger pupil size. A specific structure of the lens allows patients to see good to the near distances, even if the light intensity not perfect.
Zirconia-supported Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru and Ni catalysts in the hydrotreatment of fatty amides and amines
Authors: Verkama Emma , Albersberger Sylvia , Meinander Kristoffer , Tiitta Marja , Karinen Reetta , Puurunen Riikka L.
Published: February 2024

Active catalysts for simultaneous hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) enable the production of fuels from renewable feedstocks. In this work, zirconia-supported nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium and platinum catalysts were evaluated in the HDO and HDN of n-hexadecanamide (C16 amide). The HDN of 1-hexadecylamine (C16 amine) was studied separately to assess the HDN activity and preference between C–C and C–N bond cleavage routes without the interference of HDO. The differences in the catalytic activity were mainly attributed to the metal identity. Pt/ZrO2 and Ru/ZrO2 exhibited the highest activity towards the conversion of both model compounds. The C16 amide was converted more efficiently than the C16 amine over the studied catalysts, and a high HDO activity did not translate to a high activity in HDN, which was particularly evident in the case of Rh/ZrO2. The active metal strongly influenced the preferred reaction routes, as observed from differences in the yields of C15 and C16 n-paraffins and C32 condensation products. Ni/ZrO2 and Pd/ZrO2 exhibited the lowest activity and paraffin selectivity in the hydrotreatment of both model compounds. Ru/ZrO2 and Rh/ZrO2 favored the formation of n-pentadecane from both the C16 amine and C16 amide, whereas Pt/ZrO2 produced n-hexadecane and high intermediate yields of the C32 condensation products.