bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glosa do nienapisanej Historii Nowoczesnej Literatury Polskiej Aleksandra Wata
Authors: Łukaszuk Małgorzata
Published: January 2017

Commentary on the unwritten history of modern Polish literature of Aleksander Wat The starting point for further consideration is for the author the intriguing convergence between the modern division of twentieth-century literature, proposed by Michał Paweł Markowski (for the “conservative” and “critical” modernism), and related to the same topic more than half century earlier Wat’s intuitions. In his Dziennik bez samogłosek [Diary without Vowels] (from January 1964) arguing with Milosz (who once teased Wat with a careless treatment of his work JA z jednej strony i JA z drugiej strony mego mopsożelaznego piecyka [Me from One Side and Me from the Other Side of My Pug Iron Stove]) draws an original story of Polish literature. Among important to Wat’s number of authors like Witkacy, Leśmian, Białoszewski and Różewicz, the author focuses on the last two, explaining why they occupy such a high place in Wat’s hierarchy. “Baka’s child” Białoszewski is dear to Wat because of the discoveries in the language area, and Różewicz on the other hand, although his presence in this statement may appear surprising, is for Wat a successor to the “full” stylistic secession. Another of the interesting to Wat writers – Gombrowicz, awakens in him ambivalent feelings from unrelenting criticism of a fellow writer (“complete ignorance”), to admiration of the Kosmos [Cosmos] (“Kosmos is a great book”).
DYSKUSJA WOKÓŁ PROJEKTÓW WYDAWNICZYCH W KORESPONDENCJI JERZEGO GIEDROYCIA I ALEKSANDRA WATA
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: January 2017

A discussion on publishing projects in the correspondence between Jerzy Giedroyc and Aleksander Wat Having read a correspondence between Aleksander Wat and Jerzy Giedroyc from 1959–1967 (approximately 30 letters of each correspondent), the author notes that it concerns mainly professional issues, among others, Wat’s working in the post of the editor in Milan’s publishing house of Umberto Silva, who planned (the plans being carried out or not) to publish translations of books of Polish authors (among others, Noce i dnie by Maria Dąbrowska, Bolesław Chrobry by Gołubiew, Srebrne orły by Parnicki, Rodzinna Europa by Miłosz, Skrzydła ołtarza by Herling-Grudziński). An important topic – especially for Giedroyc – raised in these letters, is the picture of communism in the West, frequently wrongly interpreted there, and from the angle of this subject-matter Giedroyc organizes publishing plans in Literary Institute in Paris, among others he supports Wat in writing a book on a true facet of communist Russia – a collection Świat na haku i pod kluczem and Mój wiek [My Century], which were, however, to be published only after Wat’s death.
Wizualność norwidowskiej metafory (na przykładzie "Fortepianu Szopena")
Authors: Niewczas Łukasz
Published: January 2017

Norwid’s Visual Metaphor (using the example of ‘Chopin’s Grand Piano’) The article deals with the analysis of the visual metaphor present in Norwid’s writings. The author’s microanalyses point to a certain type of ‘semiotic image’ prevalent in Norwid’s literary output.
Jezus za kaemem. Glossa z pogranicza literatury, teologii i historii sztuki
Authors: Zieliński Jan
Published: January 2017

Machine Gun Jesus. A gloss between literature, theology and art history In order to explain a mysterious sentence in an article by Jerzy Stempowski on Józef Wittlin’s novel (published in the present issue of “CL”) about a sermon on Jesus at a German machine gun, the author makes a survey of several sermons delivered and published in protestant Switzerland during the First World War (including one by the future famous theologian Karl Barth). Another possible source for this phrase by Stempowski is an article published in 1930 in “Berliner Tageblatt” during a lawsuit for blasphemy against the painter George Grosz, the author of a drawing representing Jesus on the Cross with a gas mask. The gloss ends with some remarks on the later use of the terms “Machine Gun Jesus” or “God’s Machine Gun” (Johannes Leppich, Billy Graham, Ryszard Kapuściński, Sam Childers).
Pasierb – eseista. Stan posiadania, perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: January 2017

Pasierb – an essayist. What we have and the research prospects Even though Fr. Janusz Stanisław Pasierb’s essay books enjoyed considerable popularity already during the author’s lifetime and they account for a sizeable portion of his writings, they have not been a subject of a separate study yet. Recently published Ars, fides et ratio. Esej teologiczny? (Tischner – Pasierb – Szymik) (Siedlce, 2012) [Ars, fides et ratio. A theological essay? (Tischner – Pasierb – Szymik)] by Aleksandra Pethe awakens hope for a revival in interest in Fr. Pasierb’s essays. The book itself contributes very little to the research on the writer’s essays, however it does pose important questions, among others on the mechanisms of the essayisation of homilies employed by Fr. Pasierb. It seems that other ways in which he transgressed various literary forms in the direction of theological essay deserve special attention. Fr. Pasierb’s writings remain open to state-of-the-art research tools and call for urgent investigation.
Bielańska waleta
Authors: Zieliński Jan
Published: January 2017

Glosa do wiersza Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza "Bielany"
„CHIŃSKI NORWID” A MYŚL I POETYKA NORWIDOLOGII POLSKIEJ.
Authors: Skalińska Ewangelina
Published: January 2017

„Chinese Norwid” and the thought and poetics of Polish Norwid studies Review of Krzysztof Andrzej Jeżewski, Cyprian Norwid a myśl i poetyka Kraju Środka [Cyprian Norwid and the thought and poetics of the Middle Kingdom]. The review discusses main research questions tackled by Krzysztof Andrzej Jeżewski, the author of a comparative essay that juxtaposes selected aspects of Chinese culture and aesthetics with Cyprian Norwid’s works.
MARCIN ŚWIETLICKI – POETA KANONICZNY?
Authors: Panas Paweł
Published: January 2017

Establishing the canon of literary works created after 1989 remains an open question. We still lack a comprehensive, axiologically oriented picture of Polish literature of the turn of the centuries. The case of Marcin Świetlicki’s poetry seems a particularly compelling issue in this context. His poetry is popular and continues to enjoy wide readership as well as it receives extensive appreciation among literary critics. At the same time one can effortlessly find in Świetlicki’s works expressive poetic gestures aiming at highlighting its distinctiveness, consciously undermining the possibility of accord between a community and an individual. In the face of this paradox the identity of the experience of modernity proves to be the crucial element which establishes and conditions the basic pact concluded by the poet with his readers.
NIEDOCENIONA MITOLOGIA NIEDOCENIONYCH – REFLEKSJE O KRÓLU MRÓWEK ZBIGNIEWA HERBERTA, CZYLI TRAGICZNA PRÓBA OSWOJENIA OKRUCIEŃSTWA BOGÓW
Authors: Jurkowski Jakub
Published: January 2017

The article sketchily surveys Zbigniew Herbert’s mythological prose texts from Król Mrówek, which remained unpublished during his lifetime. A suite of analytical and interpretive considerations intends to present Herbert as an author who took up the task of investigating the consistency of the Mediterranean myth. The article applies twentieth-century mythology studies tools to situate Herbert’s book within literary tradition. In his apocrypha Herbert subjects mythological tradition to a renarration; he shows appreciation for characters traditionally devoid of the grace to speak and reinstates their hitherto deformed human faces. Simultaneously, Herbert undermines the inevitability, necessity, and permanence of the verdicts of the fate which, in traditionally narrated mythology, stands as the final instance bringing back the cosmic order.
KRÓL-DUCH JULIUSZA SŁOWACKIEGO W RECEPCJI JAROSŁAWA IWASZKIEWICZA
Authors: Gędas Katarzyna
Published: January 2017

he article addresses instances of the reception of Juliusz Słowacki’s Król- -Duch in Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz’s life and works; it is based on Iwaszkiewicz’s memoirs, diaries, reviews, literary texts, correspondence with his wife Anna, and the marginalia left on the copies of Król-Duch remaining in the poet’s archive in Podkowa Leśna. The article also includes a critical edition of the three texts on Król-Duch by Iwaszkiewicz, published in “Wiadomości Literackie” in 1924, 1925, and 1927. The first two texts critically review Słowacki’s narrative poem, the third is a literary sketch putting Król-Duch side by side with Marcel Proust’s In Search of Lost Time.
Nanomedicine-Mediated Combination Drug Therapy in Tumor
Authors: Chen Dazhong , Xie Fangyuan , Sun Duxin , Yin Chuan , Gao Jie , Zhong Yanqiang
Published: January 2017

Background:

Combined chemotherapy has gradually become one of the conventional methods of cancer treatment due to the limitation of monotherapy. However, combined chemotherapy has several drawbacks that may lead to treatment failure because drug synergy cannot be guaranteed, achievement of the optimal synergistic drug ratio is difficult, and drug uptake into the tumor is inconsistent. Nanomedicine can be a safe and effective form of drug delivery, which may address the problems associated with combination chemotherapy.

Objective:

This review summarizes the recent research in this area, including the use of nanoparticles, liposomes, lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles, and polymeric micelles, and provides new approach for combined chemotherapy.

Methods:

By collecting and referring to the related literature in recent years.

Results:

Compared with conventional drugs, nanomedicine has the following advantages: it increases bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs, prolongs drug circulation timein vivo, and permits multiple drug loading, all of which could improve drug efficacy and reduce toxicity. Furthermore, nanomedicine can maintain the synergistic ratio of the drugs; deliver the drugs to the tumor at the same time, such that two or more drugs of tumor treatment achieve synchronization in time and space; and alter the pharmacokinetics and distribution profilein vivosuch that these are dependent on nanocarrier properties (rather than being dependent on the drugs themselves).

Conclusion:

Therefore, nanomedicine-mediated combination drug therapy is promising in the treatment of tumors.
Alliance Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Transfer
Authors: Rezazadeh Arash , Mahjoub Mahsa
Published: January 2017

Today’s rapidly changing business environment has impelled companies to cooperate with their competitors in order to gain more competitive advantages through a win-win situation. Thereby, building alliances is one of the cooperative strategies that have been adopted by many enterprises, consequently attracting great attention from scholars. However, the literature about alliances seems to lack studies in the domain of entrepreneurship. Accordingly, this paper aims to extend entrepreneurship into the field of alliances by highlighting two phenomenal concepts: alliance entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial orientation. Hence, the relationship between these two constructs, together with the mediating role of knowledge transfer between alliance partners, is investigated. Employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique we analyze a set of data from the automotive industry and its sub-sectors. The results confirm the significant positive effect of alliance entrepreneurship on partners’ entrepreneurial orientation, as well as the mediating effect of knowledge transfer.
Is Physical Evidence Still Valid? A Study of Low Cost Carriers in Indonesia
Authors: Soelasih Yasintha
Published: January 2017

Physical evidence has been widely accepted as variable that has impact on satisfaction, specifically in airline service. However, this study showed some opposite result for low cost airlines in Indonesia. It revealed that physical evidence has no effect on the passengers’ satisfaction but the fares and its service quality to passengers.’ This study collected sample of 317 passengers from commercial domestic flights at terminal 1, 2, and 3 at Soekarno Hatta airport in Cengkareng, Indonesia. The variables used in this study were: fares, service quality, physical evidence, passengers’ satisfaction levels and repeat buying. Two variables, i.e.: service quality and physical evidence were treated as second order. This study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for verification analysis. The result revealed that there was no effect of physical evidence on the passengers’ satisfaction. It also found that repeat buying demonstrated the passengers’ satisfaction.
Identifying the Entrepreneurship Characteristics of the Oil Palm Community Plantation Farmers in the Riau Area
Authors: Asmit Brilliant , Koesrindartoto Deddy P.
Published: January 2017

Oil palm is an essential and strategic commodity in the Riau area because of its considerable role in supporting the peoples’ economy, especially for plantation farmers. Oil palm plantation activities have brought economic impacts to society there, both for the people who are directly involved with the plantations and for their surrounding communities. This regional advantage is a facility for farmers to be able to develop their farms as plantations. The aims of this research are to identify the entrepreneurship characteristics of the oil palm farmers, and also to identify the entrepreneurship characteristics that differentiate the farmers, as seen from their business’ achievements. The research used a grounded theory approach to identify the characteristics of oil palm farmers systematically. The sampling method used for the research was theoretical sampling, which is data gathering driven by the concepts derived from the theory of previous entrepreneurship characteristics studies. The research object is the oil palm farmers in Riau, Indonesia. The results of the analysis identified the entrepreneurship characteristics of the oil palm farmers, they are growth oriented, risk-taking, innovative, with a sense of personal control, self confident, and cooperative. But, among the characteristics, only the characteristic of their cooperation did not differentiate the oil palm farmers in the achievement of their business activities.
The Link between HR Attributions and Employees’ Turnover Intentions
Authors: Tandung Juliana Caesaria
Published: January 2017

Human Resources Management (HRM) is part of the organizational functions that contribute to the effectiveness of a firm’s performance, and brings an organization a competitive advantage through the implementation of its Human Resources (HR) practices. HR practices adopted by management are perceived or attributed subjectively by individual employees, and can in turn affect the employees’ attitudes and behavior (e.g. Job satisfaction and turnover intention). The purpose of this study is to contribute to the process-based approach by investigating the effect of HR attributions on turnover intentions, with job satisfaction playing a mediating role. The analysis is on the individual level, with 454 respondents from various organizations within the Netherlands. The results show that HR attributions can affect the turnover intention, through the presence of job satisfaction. Thus, it can be said that it is important to always consider the employees’ attitudes and behavior when examining their perception of HR practices, and in predicting their intention to leave.
Os primeiros tempos de uma idéia que deu certo, 1984-1986
Authors: Farret Ricardo
Published: January 2017

Os primeiros tempos de uma idéia que deu certo, 1984-1986
El desarrollo territorial a partir de la construcción de capital sinergético
Authors: Boisier Sergio
Published: January 2017

El documento plantea como hipótesis principal la existencia de una incoherencia lógica en la implícita ecuación del desarrollo (territorial en este caso) que ha respaldado los intentos de intervenir a favor precisamente de ese desarrollo. Tal incoherencia queda establecida en la diferente dimensionalidad de las variables, independientes (factores causales del desarrollo) y dependientes (el desarrollo mismo) de dicha implícita ecuación. En términos simples, el desarrollo bien entendido es un fenómeno de orden cualitativo en tanto que se le trata de alcanzar mediante acciones de orden cuantitativo. El autor propone apoyarse en el concepto de capital sinergético para potenciar y articular nueve formas de capital, casi todas de carácter intangible, a fin de colocar a un territorio en el sendero virtuoso del desarrollo. Se trata de cuestiones cognitivas, simbólicas, culturales, sociales, cívicas, etc., que parecen vincularse más estrechamente con una contemporánea concepción del desarrollo que la construcción de infraestructura u otras acciones materiales, que, valiosas en sí mismas, no ecuacionan con el desarrollo.Palabras-clave: desenvolvimento territorial; capital sinergético; capital simbólico; projeto político; desenvolvimento endógeno. Abstract: The paper establishes the hypothesis that there is a logical inconsistency in the implicit (land) development equation that has underpinned the intention of intervening in favour of this very development. Such an inconsistency is established both in the independent variables (factors bringing about development) and the dependent variables (the development itself) of this implicit equation. Put simply, development is properly understood as a qualitative phenomenon, to the extent that it is sought to be achieved through quantitative actions. The author proposes support from the concept of synergetic capital to potentialise and articulate new forms of capital, almost all of which are intangible, in order to apply them to land on the virtuous path of development. The focus is one of cognitive, symbolic, cultural, social and civic questions, that appear to be more closely linked with contemporary notions of development than the construction of infrastructure and other material initiatives which, although valuable in themselves, do not equate with development. Keywords: territorial development; synergetic capital; symbolic capital; political agenda; endogenous development.
Desenvolvimento urbano sustentável: uma contradição de termos?
Authors: Costa Heloisa Soares de Moura
Published: January 2017

Poucos conceitos têm sido tão amplamente utilizados como o de desenvolvimento sustentável, num aparente consenso revelador mais de imprecisão do que de clareza em torno de seu significado. Com base em uma revisão de abordagens recentes, argumenta-se que a noção de desenvolvimento urbano sustentável traz consigo conflitos teóricos de difícil, porém não impossível, reconciliação: a) entre as trajetórias da análise ambiental e da análise urbana que, originando-se em áreas do conhecimento diferentes, confluíram na proposta de desenvolvimento sustentável; b) entre formulações teóricas e propostas de intervenção, traduzindo-se no distanciamento entre análise social/urbana crítica e planejamento urbano. São examinadas propostas de planejamento que adotam o discurso e/ou pressupostos de sustentabilidade urbana, discutindo exemplos da literatura internacional — as cidades compactas européias, o movimento californiano por cidades sustentáveis — e, no caso brasileiro, a experiência recente de planejamento urbano em Belo Horizonte.Palavras-chave: planejamento urbano; desenvolvimento sustentável; meio ambiente; política urbana. Abstract: Few concepts have been so widely adopted as sustainable urban development, an apparent consensus revealing more imprecision than coherence of meaning. The paper discusses some aspects of such theoretical and conceptual fragility as a contribution to building an alternative for the future. The concept is considered to have been worn out by excessive fashionable repetition. The paper argues, however, based on a review of recent approaches ranging from political economy to the contributions of political ecology and post-structuralism, that the concept of sustainable urban development embodies conflicts that are difficult but not impossible to solve: a) the conflict between the different origins of and paths followed by environmental analysis and urban analysis, both converging on the proposition of sustainable development; b) the conflict between theory and practice represented by the growing distance between critical social/urban analysis and urban planning. Finally, some planning proposals are examined as examples of adoption of the discourse and assumptions of sustainable development. They are the European compact city proposal; the Californian sustainable cities movement; and, in the Brazilian case, the recent urban planning experience in Belo Horizonte.Keywords: urban planning; sustainable development; environment; urban policy.
Impactos sociais e territoriais da reestruturação econômica no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Carrion Otilia Beatriz Kroeff
Published: January 2017

Impactos sociais e territoriais da reestruturação econômica no Rio Grande do SulClarisse Castilhos et al.,Porto Alegre: FEE / Finep, 1999.
O urbanismo: esse (des)conhecido saber político
Authors: Martins Sérgio
Published: January 2017

Este texto submete as relações entre urbanismo e política a rigoroso escrutínio. Considerar o urbanismo como saber político que se conforma no transcurso da urbanização nascida da industrialização exige observar que sua realização pertence, em verdade, a um processo mais amplo e vasto: a consolidação do Estado moderno e a produção política da sociedade que o acompanha. O que não revoga as coações para que a urbanização se faça consoante às formas necessárias ao movimento reprodutivo do capital. Pelo contrário, reforçam-nas. Assumindo o caráter de economia política do espaço, o urbanismo acaba funcionando como mediação para a imposição dos conteúdos antidemocráticos a ela intrínsecos.Palavras-chave: urbanização; Estado; urbanismo; democracia. Abstract: This article scrutinizes the relationship between urban planning and politics. To consider urban planning as political knowledge that takes shape over the course of urbanization that is born of industrialization calls attention to the fact that its realization belongs to a much broader and extensive process: the consolidation of the modern State and the political output of the society which accompanies it. This does not revoke the constraints that attempt to make urbanization consonant with forms necessary for the reproductive movement of capital. On the contrary, they reinforce them. Assuming the character of political economy of the space, urbanism ends up functioning as a means for the imposition of the antidemocratic contents which are the inherent to it.Keywords: urbanization; state; urbanism; democracy.
Urbanização e sustentabilidade ambiental: questões de território
Authors: Machado Maria Helena Ferreira
Published: January 2017

Este artigo aponta algumas reflexões sobre a ocupação do território e o processo de urbanização brasileiro, sob a ótica da sustentabilidade ambiental. Discute a aplicação do termo desenvolvimento sustentável e as formas usuais como ele tem sido interpretado, muitas vezes deixando de lado sua relação com o conceito de desenvolvimento econômico. Entendemos que as atuais dinâmicas socioespaciais, seja do ponto de vista regional seja local, estão desenhando novas territorialidades, nem sempre condizentes com os discursos acerca da sustentabilidade. Ao mesmo tempo, estão em curso inúmeras mudanças no que diz respeito aos valores ambientais, às práticas sociais e às novas formas de gestão pública. Palavras-chave: sustentabilidade ambiental; urbanização; gestão territorial. Abstract: This article reflects on issues of land occupation and the Brazilian urbanization process, with respect to environmental issues. It discusses the application of “sustainable development” and the usual ways in which this term has been interpreted, that often leave aside its relationship with the concept of economic development. It is understood that current socio-spatial dynamics, either from a regional or local point of view, are dictating new patterns of land use that are not always in accord with the discourse concerning sustainability. Nevertheless, various changes related to environmental values, social practices and new forms of public management can be observed nowadays.Keywords: environmental sustainability; urbanization; public management.
Avanços e limites na historiografia da legislação urbanística no Brasil
Authors: Feldman Sarah
Published: January 2017

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a produção recente no campo da história da legislação urbanística no Brasil, procurando detectar avanços e limites para a reflexão sobre desenvolvimento urbano e práticas urbanísticas. O texto organiza-se em três eixos analíticos. Em primeiro lugar, procura-se situar os trabalhos no processo de disseminação de estudos da história urbana no Brasil, vinculando-os ao movimento de ampliação do território da história que ocorre na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, a partir dos anos 60, com a chamada História Nova. Em segundo, baseado em um panorama da produção recente, são detectadas as vertentes dominantes e emergentes nos trabalhos sobre legislação. Em terceiro, são discutidos dois aspectos que se configuram como lacunas na historiografia da legislação: o lugar ocupado pelas normas, a partir do momento em que idéias e práticas urbanísticas têm um espaço institucionalizado na administração pública; e o lugar dos pressupostos modernistas na legislação brasileira, visto que o movimento modernista formula a proposta de um novo sistema legal para o urbanismo.Palavras-chave: legislação urbanística; história; movimento moderno. Abstract: This paper analyses recent developments in the history of Brazilian urban legislation, pointing out the progress made and limits faced, as a basis for reflection in the debate on urban development and planning practice. The analysis is divided into three parts. The first relates the dissemination of urban historical research in Brazil to the expansion of the field of history which began in the 1960s with the "New History" movement in Europe and the United States. The second part sets out the dominant and emerging approaches to urban legislation. Finally, there is a discussion of two aspects that are seen as gaps in the history of urban legislation: the role of norms, as the ideas and practices of urban planning become institutionalised within public administration, and the influences of modernist ideas on Brazilian urban legislation, taking into account that the modern movement proposes a new legal system for urban planning.Keywords: urban legislation; history; modernist movement.
Evolução urbana e demográfica do envelhecimento em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Ferreira Frederico Poley Martins
Published: January 2017

Este trabalho tem como tema a análise do processo de envelhecimento da população do município de Belo Horizonte e sua evolução no espaço urbano da cidade. Desse modo, são utilizadas as chamadas Unidades de Planejamento como subdivisões do município (em número de 81), nas quais são comparadas as diferentes proporções da população acima de sessenta anos, no município, em 1991, com a evolução da ocupação da cidade em diferentes anos.Palavras-chave: envelhecimento; localização; evolução; Belo Horizonte. Abstract: This paper analyses the ageing process of the population of Belo Horizonte. In assessing past trends, this study compares the proportion of over-60s in 1991 with the urban development process of the city in different years. The study uses the division of the city area into "Planning Units" for data processing purposes.Keywords: ageing; location; evolution; Belo Horizonte.
Editorial
Authors: Gomes Marco Aurélio A. de Filgueiras
Published: January 2017

Editorial
A política de fomento à pesquisa urbana: subsídios para uma avaliação das avaliações do CNPq
Authors: Gondim Linda M. P.
Published: January 2017

Este trabalho discute aspectos dos processos decisórios do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), relativos à concessão de bolsas de Produtividade em Pesquisa. Aborda o papel dos Comitês de Assessoramento e dos consultores ad hoc, considerando os critérios para a classificação de pesquisadores em níveis (1 e 2) e categorias (C, B e A), a partir da análise da produção científica nas áreas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, registrada no Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa de 2002. Discute-se o formulário utilizado por consultores ad hoc, apontando-se a necessidade de uma melhor explicitação de critérios avaliativos de projetos de pesquisa, a fim de se obter decisões pautadas por maior rigor e objetividade.Palavras-chave: avaliação; fomento à pesquisa; pesquisa urbana. Abstract: This paper discusses aspects of evaluation processes concerning the concession of research grants by CNPq (Brazil’s funding agency for scientific research and technology). It approaches the role of advisory committees and ad hoc consultants, considering criteria applied to classify researchers in different ranks (1 and 2) and categories (C, B, and A). The discussion of this classificatory system is based on the analysis of researchers’ scientific production presented in the Directory of Research Groups, published in 2002. An analysis of the form used by ad hoc consultants is also presented, pointing out the need for spelling out the criteria applied to assess research proposals, in order to reach more rigorous and objective decisions. Keywords: evaluation; research funding; urban research.
Apologia da deriva: escritos situacionistas sobre a cidade
Authors: Portela Thais De Bhanthumchinda
Published: January 2017

Apologia da deriva: escritos situacionistas sobre a cidadePaola Berenstein Jacques (Org.),Rio de Janeiro: Casa da Palavra, 2003.
Do Pruitt-Igoe ao World Trade Center: planejando a ex/implosão do (pós)modernismo
Authors: Irazábal Clara
Published: January 2017

O artigo discute, em meio a conceitos de pós-modernidade, as semelhanças na destruição de dois marcos da arquitetura moderna: o conjunto residencial Pruitt-Igoe (PI) e o World Trade Center (WTC). Argumenta que a destruição, tanto do PI como do WTC, deveu-se não apenas à questão física (no PI, uma destruição planejada pela sociedade, e no WTC, uma destruição por ela não planejada); pelo contrário, a queda de ambos os edifícios seria uma materialização do fim do pensamento modernista, do qual seriam símbolos. Contrariamente ao que foi dito a respeito do 11/09/2001, propõe que naquela hora o mundo já havia mudado e que a destruição do WTC foi apenas a representação da mudança. Seguindo essa argumentação, o artigo propõe inovações no campo do planejamento e da arquitetura, assim como novas concepções para espaços contemporâneos, a exemplo dos projetos do novo WTC.Palavras-chave: arquitetura moderna; pós-modernidade; Pruitt-Igoe; World Trade Center. Abstract: This article proposes, amidst post modernity concepts, the resemblance between the destruction of two major symbols of modern planning and architecture: the Pruitt-Igoe (PI) housing project and the World Trade Center (WTC). The author states that both events were not only physical (the PI implosion having been a planned event in contrast to the unplanned WTC destruction) but also the materialization of the fall of the modern thinking embodied in them. Contrary to most ideas, the author proposes that by 09/11 the world had already changed, and the WTC destruction only represented that change. Along with these arguments, the author also proposes a series of changes in the planning and architectural fields, as well as new conceptions towards contemporary project planning, such as the projects for Ground Zero. Keywords: modern architecture; post-modernity; Pruitt-Igoe; World Trade Center.
Atenas, o olimpismo à guisa de urbanismo
Authors: Burgel Guy
Published: January 2017

Os Jogos Olímpicos de 2004 marcaram o coroamento de uma nova era iniciada na capital grega há mais de um quarto de século. O retorno a uma democracia reforçada, a vinculação à Europa política, a consciência da responsabilidade internacional assumida no Mediterrâneo oriental, nos Bálcãs e no vasto mundo através da marinha grega, confirmam Atenas em seu destino de “cidade global”. Para além da funcionalidade com relação à natureza das provas esportivas ou o desenrolar das festividades, a escolha dos sítios olímpicos respondeu a uma vontade estratégica afirmada sobre a totalidade do espaço da região urbana e a um desejo de reconversão geral das infra-estruturas após os Jogos. O presente texto mostra que, mais do que em Barcelona, onde o direcionamento da cidade para seu porto foi o grande evento dos anos 90, a mutação aqui engajada é mais fundamental, posto que Atenas, capital continental, não foi jamais uma cidade litorânea: desde a Antiguidade, o Pireu e suas bacias contribuintes constituem uma entrada marítima descentrada e a vocação da costa foi sempre mais balneária do que verdadeiramente urbana.Palavras-chave: Atenas; olimpíadas; urbanismo. Abstract: The 2004 Olympic Games marked the top of a new era opened at the Greek capital twenty five years ago. The reestablishment of a reinforced democracy, the attachment to Europe, the consciousness of its international responsibility at the East Mediterranean region, at the Balkans and around the world through its merchant marine, affirm Athens in its route to a “global city”. Besides the issue of functionality regarding the competitions and celebrations, the choice of the Olympic sites responded to a strategic will of reconverting the infra-structures after the Games in the benefit of the whole urban region. This article shows that, more than in Barcelona, where the city’s move towards the harbor was the main event of the 90s‘, the change in Athens has been more fundamental, since this continental capital has never been a coastal city: since the Antiquity, the Pireu and its basins constituted a maritime entry and the vocation of the coast has ever been more balneary than truly urban.Keywords: Athens; olympic games; urbanism.
A constituição espacial de uma cidade portuária através dos ciclos produtivos industriais: o caso do município do Rio Grande (1874-1970)
Authors: Martins Solismar Fraga , Pimenta Margareth Afeche
Published: January 2017

Rio Grande, cidade portuária e primeira demarcação lusitana nas terras rio-grandenses apresentou um rápido processo de industrialização no final do século XIX, resultado da acumulação de capital comercial, proveniente das atividades de importação e exportação. Celeremente, plantas industriais com base produtiva diversificada foram instaladas, expandindo a antiga cidade comercial e conformando o espaço urbano através da introdução de novas estruturas produtivas e de uma excelente base técnica que conformaram os sentidos da expansão urbana, compondo, de forma dual, movimento de renovação arquitetônica em moldes europeus e vilas operárias. Tal realidade se manteve até 1950, quando a economia industrial começa a dar mostras de debilidade, restringindo ou fechando parte de seu parque fabril. De forma paralela, ocorre uma proliferação de todo tipo de loteamento privado, originando as “vilas” periféricas e ocasionando a ruptura entre a cidade e a indústria.Palavras-chave: configuração espacial urbana; ciclos produtivos industriais; história urbana; vilas operárias; patrimônio arquitetônico. Abstract: Rio Grande, a city with an harbor, and the first Portuguese landmark in the Rio Grande do Sul state, presented a fast industrialization process at the end of the nineteenth century, due to commercial capital accumulation originated from import and export activities. Quickly, industrial plants of different sectors were established, enlarging the old commercial city and modeling the urban space through the introduction of new productive structures and excellent technical basis that defined the trends of the urban expansion, composed both by an architectural renewal movement based on the European model and workers’ villages. Such reality was kept until 1950, when the industrial economy began to show economical weakness, restraining or closing part of its industrial park. Simultaneously, a proliferation of all kinds of private lots took place in the city, creating peripheral villages and provoking the rupture between the city and the industrial activity.Keywords: urban spatial configuration; industrial productive cycles; urban history; workers’ villages; architectural patrimony.
Terras tradicionalmente ocupadas: processos de territorialização e movimentos sociais
Authors: Almeida Alfredo Wagner Berno de
Published: January 2017

O texto analisa a relação entre o surgimento, na Amazônia, de movimentos sociais que incorporam fatores étnicos, critérios ecológicos e de gênero na autodefinição coletiva e os processos de territorialização que lhes são correspondentes. Ênfase é atribuída às denominadas “terras tradicionalmente ocupadas”, que expressam uma diversidade de formas de existência coletiva de diferentes povos e grupos sociais em suas relações com os recursos da natureza. Não obstante suas diferentes formações históricas, elas foram instituídas no texto constitucional de 1988 e reafirmadas nos dispositivos infraconstitucionais, como constituições estaduais, legislações municipais e convênios internacionais. Em termos analíticos tais formas designam situações nas quais o controle dos recursos básicos não é exercido livre e individualmente por um determinado grupo doméstico de pequenos produtores diretos ou por um de seus membros. A territorialidade funciona como fator de identificação, defesa e força: laços solidários e de ajuda mútua informam um conjunto de regras firmadas sobre uma base física considerada comum, essencial e inalienável, não obstante disposições sucessórias porventura existentes. Aí a noção de “tradicional” não se reduz à história e incorpora as identidades coletivas redefinidas situacionalmente numa mobilização continuada, assinalando que as unidades sociais em jogo podem ser interpretadas como unidades de mobilização.Palavras-chave: Amazônia; movimentos sociais; territorialidade. Abstract: The article analyzes the relation between the rise, in the Brazilian Amazon region, of social movements that incorporate ethnical, ecological and gender criteria in its self-definition as well as its correspondent territorialization processes. Focus is put on the “traditionally occupied lands” that express diversified forms of collective existence of people and social groups in its relation to natural resources. Despite its different historical formation, these forms has been institutionalized in the 1988 national Constitution as well as in infra-constitutional legal instruments. In analytical terms, these forms indicate situations in which the control over resources is not exercised freely and individually by some domestic group of direct little producers or one of its members. The territoriality operates as a factor of identification, self-defense and strength: solidarity linkages and mutual help practices nourish the creation of a set of rules based on a common physical terrain, seen as essential and inalienable. The notion of traditional is here not reduced to history, but incorporates collective identities defined in a continuous mobilization through social figures interpreted as mobilizing unities.Keywords: Amazon region; social movements; territoriality.
Les nouveaux principes de l’urbanisme
Authors: Lima Junior Pedro De Novais
Published: January 2017

Les nouveaux principes de l’urbanismeFrançois Ascher,Paris: Éditions de l’Aube, 2004 (l’Aube poche essai).
Depois do Estatuto da Cidade: ordem jurídica e política urbana em disputa, Porto Alegre e o urbanizador social
Authors: Alfonsin Betânia De Moraes
Published: January 2017

A partir da constatação de que os programas de regularização fundiária possuem uma natureza curativa, sem capacidade de prevenir a irregularidade, procura-se demonstrar aqui que os instrumentos trazidos pelo Estatuto da Cidade, embora necessários, são insuficientes para responder ao desafio colocado às cidades brasileiras, situado no campo da capacidade institucional de se construir uma política urbana e habitacional que combine às políticas de regularização fundiária mecanismos que previnam a produção cotidiana de assentamentos informais, por meio da oferta de lotes regulares a preços baixos. Argumenta-se que a ordem jurídico-urbanística brasileira preconizada pelo Estatuto da Cidade não apresenta garantias efetivas de implementação, vislumbrando-se um longo processo de disputa jurídico-política entre os interessados na manutenção da velha ordem jurídica nucleada pelo direito absoluto de propriedade, e os defensores de uma emergente ordem jurídica que garanta a função social da cidade e da propriedade. O artigo analisa o caso da cidade de Porto Alegre, na qual foi formulado um instrumento inovador de política urbana e habitacional, chamado de Urbanizador Social.Palavras-chave: Estatuto da Cidade; política habitacional; regularização fundiária; planejamento urbano; função social da propriedade. Abstract: Based on the evidence that the programs of land regularization have a curative nature, not having the capacity to prevent irregularity, we try to show in this study that the instruments provided by the City Statute, although necessary, are not enough to respond to the challenge faced by brazilian cities. This challenge is related to the institutional capacity of making an urban and housing policy that matches to the land regularization policies mechanisms to prevent the everyday production of informal settlements, through the offer of regular lots with low prices. We argue that the Brazilian juridical-urbanistic order provided by the City Statute does not present effective guarantees of implementation. One foresees a long juridical-political dispute process between the ones who are interested in maintaining the old juridical order cored by the absolute property right and those who defend an emergent juridical order that guarantees the social function of city and property. This article analyses the case of Porto Alegre city, where an innovative urban and housing policy called Urbanizador Social (Social Urbanizer) was created. Keywords: housing policy; land regularization; urban planning.
Gestão, uso e conservação de recursos naturais em comunidades rurais do Alto Jequitinhonha
Authors: Ribeiro Eduardo Magalhães , Galizoni Flávia Maria , Calixto Juliana Sena , Assis Thiago De Paula , Ayres Eduardo Barbosa , Silvestre Luiz Henrique
Published: January 2017

Este artigo analisa como lavradores de comunidades do Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Sudeste do Brasil, regulam o acesso às dotações naturais para extrair alimentos e utensílios, conservar recursos e perpetuar sua descendência na terra. Essas comunidades dispõem de terras, recursos e bens, e instituem normas e sanções coletivas de regulação do acesso, que variam de uma para outra comunidade, são prescritas e obedecidas. Elas podem ser a base para programas de conservação de florestas, campos e águas, substituindo o interminável conflito que há entre as normas propostas pela legislação e agências públicas e as normas locais. Palavras-chave: agricultura familiar; ambiente; recursos comuns; cerrados; Minas Gerais. Abstract: The article analysis how rural workers communities at the High Jequitinhonha Valley, in the state of Minas Gerais, southern Brazil, regulate access to natural goods in order to extract food and make tools, conserve resources and reproduce their descendence on the land. These communities have establish norms and collective sanctions to regulate access to land, resources and goods. These norms vary from one another community, being enforced and obeyed. They can be the possible base for forest, open fields and water conservation programs, replacing the unfinished conflict between norms imposed by state legislation and local norms.Keywords: family-based agriculture; environment; common property resources; cerrados; Minas Gerais.
Construção social da moradia de risco: a experiência de Juiz de Fora (MG)
Authors: Vargas Maria Auxiliadora Ramos
Published: January 2017

A problemática da moradia de risco tem ganhado ênfase no debate contemporâneo sobre políticas públicas urbanas. As diversas iniciativas observadas se enquadram, de maneira geral, na perspectiva objetivista do risco, que traz como principal decorrência a demanda pela mensuração e quantificação do fenômeno. Resulta daí uma visão técnica do risco que se apresenta dominante, e que promove não só a noção de que as situações precárias envolvendo grupos específicos são decorrentes de decisões imprevidentes, como também intervenções de remoção que afetam as condições de vida desses grupos. Problematizando esse argumento, a literatura sociológica da construção social do risco sustenta que este é objeto de uma elaboração socialmente diferenciada. Utilizando-se da análise das trajetórias de moradia de famílias removidas de áreas condenadas tecnicamente no município de Juiz de Fora (MG), este artigo aponta discursos e práticas que conformam a resistência da população à noção técnica dominante do risco. Palavras-chave: construção social do risco; desigualdade ambiental; periferia urbana. Abstract: The social problem of risk is increasingly relevant to contemporary debates, especially on public policies and urban affairs. In general, most of the initiatives come from an objectivist perspective of risks, based on quantification and mensuration of phenomena. From this technical approach emerges a dominant conception of risk, which spreads out the reckoning that precarious situation involving specific urban poverty groups are due to ‘irrational consumption options’; influenced by this point of view, social intervention comes out disqualifying those groups practices and interfering deeply in their lives. Discussing this argument, recent sociological literature presents the social construction of risk, structured on the idea that the notion of ‘risk’ is socially constructed by differentiated groups, that bring upon different symbolic references, social representations and material practices. Using as empiric reference the trajectories of families removed from their home places – characterized by municipality engineering as ‘technically condemned’ – in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, this article stresses the discursive elements and material practices that express the resistance of there moved people to the dominant technical conception of risk. Keywords: social construction of risk; environmental inequality; urban periphery.
A convivência com os riscos relacionados às barragens no semi-árido nordestino: conflitos entre representações e práticas sociais
Authors: Valencio Norma Felicidade Lopes da Silva , Gonçalves Juliano Costa
Published: January 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é, numa perspectiva crítica, focalizar a racionalidade e as práticas sociopolíticas características do gerenciamento de riscos relacionados às barragens no Nordeste do Brasil. O texto procura mostrar que a barragem pode constituir um outro desastre, ao mesmo tempo em que não impede que secas e cheias ocorram, aumentando, conseqüentemente, a vulnerabilidade da população.Palavras-chave: barragens; grandes projetos; água; desastres; semi-árido; Nordeste. Abstract: From a critical perspective, this paper focuses the rationality and sociopolitical practices characteristics on risk management related from dams, in Northeastern Brazil. The text intends to show that dams can be another disaster, at the same time as it doesn´t forbid draught and flood, increasing, consequently, human vulnerability. Keywords: risk; dams; huge projects; water; disasters; Northeast region.
La invención de futuros urbanos
Authors: Polli Simone
Published: January 2017

La invención de futuros urbanosPeter Brand e Fernando Prada, Medellín: Colciencias, 2003. 191 p.