bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Efektivitas Ekoenzim dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Curvularia Sp yang Diisolasi dari Kulit Anjing Secara In Vitro
Authors: Indriana Ni Putu Tiara , Suartha I Nyoman , Sudipa Putu Henrywaesa
Published: April 2023

Anjing sangat rentan terinfeksi oleh spesies jamur. Jamur yang biasa ditemukan menginfeksi anjing adalah Curvularia sp. Obat herbal yang dipercaya sebagai antijamur adalah ekoenzim. Ekoenzim dalam penelitian ini terbuat dari kulit buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.), sirsak (Annona muricata L.), daun mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) dan sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekoenzim terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Curvularia sp menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan modifikasi difusi lempeng agar (Kirby Bauer) dengan teknik lubang sumuran. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan, yaitu ekoenzim konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 100%, kontrol positif dengan itraconazole dan kontrol negatif dengan aquades. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Games-Howel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat pada konsentrasi ekoenzim 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 100% secara berturut-turut 3,50 mm; 4,82 mm; 6,02 mm; dan 8,85 mm. Ekoenzim pada penelitian ini mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur karena bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat ekoenzim terdiri dari zat antijamur alkaloid carpaine, terpenoid, azadirachtin, nimbin, nimbidin sitronela dan geraniol dan penurun pH, sehingga pertumbuhan jamur Curvularia yang rentang pH tumbuhnya 4.0-10 (Agarwal, 1958; Mathur et al., 1960; Singh, 1972; Rao,et al., 2020) dapat terhambat.
Morfometri Daun Telinga Sapi Putih Taro di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Lestari Silvia Dwi , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi
Published: April 2023

Berbeda dengan sapi bali yang sudah diketahui karakteristiknya baik ukuran tubuhnya maupun genetiknya, sementara sapi putih taro ini belum banyak orang yang mengetahui karakteristik fenotip maupun genotipnya. Telinga merupakan organ yang penting karena berfungsi untuk menjaga keseimbangan yang berkaitan dengan mata, persendian, otot, dan kulit. Sapi taro memiliki puncak kepala yang datar dengan telinga berwarna putih berukuran sedang dan berdiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui morfometri daun telinga sapi putih taro di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. Jumlah sampel adalah 26 ekor sapi taro (umur > 3 tahun). Pita ukur dengan satuan cm digunakan untuk pengukuran pada daun telinga. Data yang diperoleh yaitu Panjang dan lebar dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Untuk menguji perbedaan antara jantan dan betina digunakan uji T (Independent T-test) prosedur analisis menggunakan program SPSS. pengukuran daun telinga sapi putih taro jantan dan sapi putih taro betina diperoleh nilai rata-rata panjang dan lebar sapi jantan (22,833 cm dan 3,8883 cm) sedangkan pada betina (21,785 dan 3,5771 cm) dengan nilai P<0,01 (P = 0,00) diartikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat nyata antaran rata-rata hasil panjang dan lebar daun telinga sapi putih taro jantan dan betina. Daun telinga yang lebih panjang dapat lebih mudah menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi panas. Nilai standar deviasi lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai rata-rata yang menandakan dara tersebut dapat diterima atau homogen.
Infeksi Saluran Kemih Bawah Penyebab Azotemia Post-Renal pada Kucing Persia Campuran
Authors: Pridayanti Ni Kadek Nila , Anthara Made Suma , Widyastuti Sri Kayati
Published: April 2023

Azotemia adalah peningkatan konsentrasi senyawa nitrogen nonprotein dalam darah, yang terdiri dari urea dan kreatinin. Azotemia dapat dikategorikan menjadi mekanisme prerenal, renal, dan postrenal. Azotemia postrenal merupakan kondisi urologi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan saluran kemih bawah. Infeksi saluran kemih bawah mencegah pengumpulan dan pengeluaran urin normal dari tubuh. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus Seekor kucing jantan ras persia campuran bernama Abu umur 1,5 tahun berwarna rambut dark grey, dengan bobot badan 4,19 kg dibawa ke klinik dengan tanda klinis berupa lesu dan lemas (lethargic), frekuensi urinasi tinggi namun urin sedikit (polakiuria), kencing berdarah (hematuria), nyeri saat urinasi (stranguria), dan distensi vesica urinaria (VU) dan penurunan nafsu makan. Pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan pembesaran ukuran pada VU. Pemeriksaan urinalisis menggunakan uji dipstick menunjukkan protein +1, eritrosit +2 (50), leukosit +2 (75), pH 7, dan berat jenis (BJ) 1,040. Pemeriksaan sedimentasi didapatkan hasil berupa urin berwarna kemerahan, buih berwarna putih, adanya endapan, dan bau pesing. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis menunjukkan adanya kristal magnesium ammonium fosfat (struvite). Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin terjadi peningkatan neutrofil (neutrofilia) diartikan sebagai respon inflamasi secara akut. Pemeriksaan biokimia darah menunjukkan peningkatan pada kreatinin dan Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN). Pengujian Symmetric Dimethylarginine Assay (SDMA) diperoleh hasil 19 ?g/dL. Kucing di diagnosa azotemia postrenal akibat infeksi saluran kemih bawah. Terapi yang diberikan adalah terapi cairan, antibiotik, multivitamin, pergantian diet pakan, dan pembilasan dengan bantuan kateter urin. Enam minggu pasca sembuh, analisis biokimia sebagai parameter azotemia kembali kebatas nilai normal. Deteksi azotemia postrenal dengan penilaian cepat dan akurat penting untuk kesembuhan pasien.
Penanganan Pyometra Disertai Maserasi Fetus pada Anjing Mixbreed Pomerian dengan Ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Priharyanthi Luh Komang Ayu Puteri , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra , Sudisma I Gusti Ngurah
Published: April 2023

Pyometra merupakan salah satu kondisi patologis dimana terdapat akumulasi massa purulen di dalam uterus yang diderita oleh hewan betina. Pyometra dapat terjadi pada hewan usia berapapun setelah estrus pertama. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus seekor anjing mixbreed Pomerian betina berumur dua tahun dengan bobot badan 6,4 kg dengan anamnesa berupa penurunan nafsu makan dan pembesaran pada abdomen selama 3 bulan dengan adanya leleran vagina seminggu sebelum diperiksa. Setahun lalu anjing pernah diberi terapi depo-progestine dan diperlihara dengan dilepasliarkan. Pemeriksaan hematologi darah menunjukkan bahwa anjing mengalami leukositosis disertai anemia mikrostik hiperkromik, pencitraan USG menunjukkan adanya gambaran hypoechoic pada lumen uterus dan penebalan dinding uterus serta hasil radiografi nampak adanya gambaran radiopaque yang diduga adanya bagian-bagian tulang dari fetus yang hancur. Anjing kasus didiagnosa pyometra servik terbuka disertai maserasi fetus dengan prognosa fausta dan ditangani dengan ovariohysterectomy. Pascaoperasi diberikan antibiotik cefotaxime secara intravena (IV) selama dua hari. Pada hari dan dilanjutkan dengan cefixime secara oral selama 5 lima hari. Pada hari ketiga pasca operasi diberikan antiradang berupa dexametason secara oral selama tiga hari dan luka insisi pada abdomen dibersihkan dengan povidone iodine 10% kemudian ditaburkan serbuk enbatik setiap hari. Pada hari ketujuh pasca operasi luka sudah mengering dan tidak meradang, dan anjing sudah aktif kembali. Ovariohysterectomy merupakan jalan terbaik untuk melakukan sterilisasi pada anjing.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekoenzim Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli yang Diisolasi Dari Kulit Anjing
Authors: Gayanti Alya Nita Shena , Suartha I Nyoman , Sudipa Putu Henrywaesa
Published: April 2023

Cairan ekoenzim memiliki manfaat sebagai desinfektan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan aktivitas antibakteri cairan ekoenzim yang berbahan dasar dari kulit pepaya (Carica papaya L.), kulit sirsak (Annona muricata L.), daun mimba (Azadirachta indica) dan sereh wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli yang diisolasi dari kulit anjing secara in vitro. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 4 konsentrasi ekoenzim yaitu 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, serta 1 kontrol positif (antibiotik Kanamisin) dan 1 kontrol negatif. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental, data hasil penelitian dianalisis varian dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Games-Howell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat pada ekoenzim dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% berturut-turut adalah 0 ± 0, 0 ± 0, 8,42 ± 0,46, dan 8,56 ± 0,96, kontrol positif sebesar 20,95 ± 1,43 dan kontrol negatif 0 ± 0. Cairan ekoenzim yang paling efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli secara in vitro adalah konsentrasi 100%. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan yaitu pengujian cairan ekoenzim terhadap bakteri E. coli secara in vitro.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang Terhadap Gambaran Hispatologi Jantung Mencit Jantan Pasca Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional
Authors: Chandra Franky Samuel Milenyano , Berata I Ketut , Merdana I Made
Published: April 2023

Paparan asap rokok dapat menyebabkan risiko penyakit jantung coroner akibat radikal bebas yang ditimbulkan. Salah satu tanaman di Indonesia yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan adalah kayu secang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) terhadap gambaran histopatologi jantung mencit jantan (Mus musculus) pascapaparan asap rokok konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 sampel mencit jantan dewasa berumur 35-45 hari dengan berat badan antara 30-35 gram yang diperoleh dari peternakan mencit di Gianyar, Bali. Sampel dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan yaitu kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan ekstrak secang dan paparan asap rokok, kontrol positif dengan perlakuan dipapari asap rokok sebanyak 2 batang sehari, perlakuan dipapari asap rokok sebanyak 2 batang sehari dan pemberian ekstrak kayu secang dosis 30mg/ekor, dan perlakuan dipapari asap rokok sebanyak 2 batang sehari dan pemberian ekstrak kayu secang dosis 60 mg/ekor, selama 30 hari. Pada hari ke 31, hewan coba dikorbankan untuk diambil otot jantung dan diproses menjadi preparat histopatologi. Pemeriksaan dilakukan berdasarkan adanya lesi kongesti dan peradangan. Tingkat keparahan lesi dibuat skoring ringan, sedang dan parah. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistika non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney jika ada perbedaan nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan nyata (p<0,05) antara mencit yang dipaparkan asap rokok dengan mencit yang diberikan ekstrak kayu secang pascapaparan asap rokok. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kayu secang dengan dosis 30mg/mencit dan 60mg/mencit dapat memperbaiki lesi jantung mencit jantan pascapaparan asap rokok konvensional. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap penggunaan ekstrak kayu secang dengan peningkatan dosis yang berbeda supaya mendapatkan hasil yang lebih menyeluruh dalam menyebuhkan kerusakan pada jantung pascapaparan asap rokok.
От самопрезентации к самопроявлению: стратегии подростков видеоблогеров в социальных сетях
Authors: Хуснутдинова Маргарита Рафаильевна , Поскакалова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: April 2023

Взросление современных детей происходит в едином поле возможностей реального и виртуального миров. Процессы поиска себя и самопознания неразрывно связаны с коммуникативной культурой онлайн пространства. В статье обозначены особенности самовыражения себя подростками видеоблогерами в социальных сетях. Выделены три основные стратегии: самопрезентация идеального "Я", самопроявление и альтернативная самопрезентация. Анализ осуществлен на основе результатов социологического опроса "Цифровая социализация подростков", реализованного Центром Междисциплинарных исследований современного детства ГФБОУ ВО МГППУ в 2022 г. Ключевые слова: подросток, видеоблогер, социальные сети, самопрезентация, стратегия самопрезентации
"Последние из эсеров": Нью-Йоркская группа ПСР во второй половине 1940-х – начале 1950-х гг.
Authors: Антошин Алексей Валерьевич
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена заключительному периоду в истории Партии социалистов-революционеров (эсеров), связанному с пребыванием ее лидеров в Нью-Йорке во второй половине 1940-х – начале 1950-х гг. Источниковой базой исследования послужили материалы Бахметевского архива Колумбийского университета (Нью-Йорк, США) и Гуверовского архива войны, революции и мира (Стэнфорд, США). Автор доказывает, что в описываемый период Нью-Йоркская группа ПСР оставалась единственным организационно оформленным подразделением эсеровской партии. Ключевым ее проектом стало издание журнала "За свободу", в котором печатались остававшиеся в живых лидеры ПСР. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что партия социалистов-революционеров внесла важный вклад в историю политической мысли России. Ключевые слова: эсеры, русская эмиграция в США, демократическая эмиграция, "За свободу", В. М. Чернов, В.М. Зензинов, М.В. Вишняк, И.Н. Коварский
Памятная дата – 100-летие исхода Сибирской флотилии из Владивостока в русских периодических изданиях Австралии: газета "Единение" (г. Сидней), журнал "Австралийская лампада" (г. Брисбен)
Authors: Капран Инесса Константиновна
Published: April 2023

В октябре 2022 г. русская эмиграция отметила памятную дату – 100-летие исхода Сибирской флотилии из Владивостока и окончание Гражданской войны на Дальнем Востоке России. В Австралии проживают потомки участников тех событий, которые часто называют дальневосточным исходом. В статье анализируются публикации периодических изданий газеты "Единение" (г. Сидней) и журнала "Австралийская лампада" (г. Брисбен) о мероприятиях, посвященных этой дате, а также личные истории иммигрантов как часть формирования "места памяти" для русских жителей Австралии. Ключевые слова: русская иммиграция в Австралии, дальневосточный исход, историческая память, периодические издания русских иммигрантов в Австралии, "места памяти"
Россия и АСЕАН: региональное сотрудничество
Authors: Бурова Елена Сергеевна , Владимирова Диана Альбертовна , Гарусова Лариса Николаевна , Глазкова Елена Александровна , Егупов Виктор Иванович , Лукин Артём Леонидович , Мазырин Владимир Моисеевич , Рыбаченко Елена Андреевна , Самойленко Пётр Юрьевич , Соколовский Александр Якубович , Суриани Сури , Ты Тхи Лоан
Published: April 2023

Ключевые слова: АСЕАН, Россия, Вьетнам, Камбоджа, Индонезия, региональное сотрудничество, диалоговое партнерство, Дальневосточный федеральный университет
КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ZrO2
Authors: Медков М.А. , Грищенко Д.Н.
Published: April 2023

Представлены разработки новых биоактивных керамических мате-риалов на основе диоксида циркония, которые имеют потенциальное применение в ортопедической хирургии в качестве имплантов. Материалы способны поддерживать регенерацию костных тканей и участвовать в процессе интеграции нативной ткани в имплант. Текстура и свойства поверхности созданной керамики может обеспечить ее длительную и стабильную фиксацию в тканях пациента.
The effect of atypical arterial vascularization of the liver on computed tomography signs of hemangiomas
Authors: Lukina O. V. , Almassri N. N. M.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article describes the role of computed tomography in the diagnosis of hemangiomas in various types of hepatic arterial circulation. Aim. To determine the features of contrast enhancement of hemangiomas in multislice computed tomography with multiphase contrast enhancement in patients with abnormalities of the arterial supplement of the liver. Materials and methods. The results of 60 computed tomographic angiographies of patients with hemangiomas of various sizes (mean age of patients 59.2±12.3 years, the study included 34 (57 %) men, 26 (43 %) women) were analyzed. Results. The most common anatomical variants of the vasculature, concomitant anomalies of the arterial supply of other abdominal organs, as well as features of contrast enhancement of hemangiomas depending on their size are described. The analysis of vascular architectonics revealed that the first type of arterial supply according to Mitchels (p <0.05) ) is prevailed, however, 3 (3.3 %), 5 (3.3 %), 6 (6.6 %) types were also determined. Thus, a correlation analysis using Fisher’s exact test was not detected a significant correlation between the presence of hemangiomas in the liver parenchyma and the presence of aberrant (r=0.11, p=0.36) or replacement arterial vessels (r=0.14, p=0.35). At the same time, when visually assessing the contrast enhancement of hemangiomas in different phases of contrast enhancement, both in the presence of aberrant and replacing vessels and without them, the main radiation patterns of changing hemangiomas density remained unchanged. Conclusion. Based on the obtained data on the liver arterial system, the absence of a significant correlation between the type of arterial blood supply, the presence of an additional or replacement vessel, and the type of contrast enhancement of hemangiomas during multiphase computed tomography of the abdominal organs was demonstrated.
The effectiveness of MRI and CT with intravenous contrast in the assessment of carotid chemodectoma at the preoperative stage and in dynamics after surgery
Authors: Voydak I. V. , Bubnova E. V. , Lukina O. V. , Amosov V. I. , Agafonov A. O.
Published: April 2023

Background. Carotid chemodectoma is rare, slow growing, richly vascularized lesion. It is a single unilateral or bilateral tumor, localized mainly in the area of the carotid triangle. Different forms and bilateral cases are also known. A complex of radiological studies, including MRI and CT with intravenous contrast, can help in determining the surgical treatment strategy, as well as treatment monitoring. Objective. To determine the role of MRI and CT with intravenous contrast in the assessment of carotid chemodectoma at the preoperative stage and at post-surgery monitoring. Materials and Methods. We analyzed the results of a comprehensive radiological examination of 12 patients with suspected carotid chemodectoma, including MRI and MSCT with intravenous contrast, and X-ray angiography. All patients got operated, the results were confirmed by histological and immunohistochemical study. Results. Multislice computed tomography, supplemented by CT angiography, allows visualizing chemodectoma, determining its size, shape, structure, and relations with the nearby vessels. In addition to size, shape, structure of chemodectoma MRI can provide a detailed picture of the internal vascular network, the walls of adjacent vascular structures, as well as the soft tissue structures of the peripharyngeal area, which is helpful for vascular surgeons in surgical intervention. It was not possible to determine the histogenesis of the tumor according to the methods of radiation diagnostics. Conclusions. In order to determine the option of surgical treatment of carotid chemodectomas and reduce the risk of intraoperative complications at the preoperative stage, it is necessary to carry out the entire spectrum of radiation diagnostic methods (including ultrasound, MSCT, MRI and X-ray angiography).
Radiodiagnosis of multiple syphilitic aneurysms and great vessels: case report
Authors: Galyautdinova L. E. , Basek I. V. , Karpova D. V. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Borshevetskaya A. A. , Trufanov G. E.
Published: April 2023

Cardiovascular syphilis has a variety of localizations and signs including an aortic aneurysm. Syphilitic aneurysms are most commonly localized in the ascending aorta, less in the aortic arch and descending aorta. Multiple aneurysms of syphilitic etiology are rare. A clinical case of a 56-year-old patient with multiple aneurysms of the aorta and brachiocephalic trunk of syphilitic etiology has been reported. Computed tomography showed multiple aneurysms of various localization, rupture of the ascending aortic aneurysm with partial thrombosis, its localization and the formation of an aortopulmonary anastomosis. The data obtained made it possible to carry out surgical treatment.
Channel risks as a development factor of the risk management system in the customs sphere
Authors: MAKRUSEV Viktor V. , NASIBULLIN Amin A.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article addresses the customs risk management system. Objectives. The aim is to reveal the main characteristics of a new class of customs risk, i.e. a channel one. Methods. The research rests on the methodology of systems analysis and process-oriented approach, applies methods of modeling and comparative analysis. Results. We describe the current technology of decision-making to minimize risk, unveil the ideas of creating a decision support system with elements of artificial intelligence, present an experiment on model implementation for operational monitoring of risk objects at the stage of documentary customs control. We also define high-priority organizational solutions in the customs risk management system, give proposals on the structure of the customs risk service. The developed models can be used in research and analytical structural units of State authorities, including the Federal Customs Service, which exercise customs control using risk management systems. Conclusions. The study substantiates a new class of risks in the customs sphere, reveals limitations inherent in the risk-based approach methodology practiced in customs risk management, offers directions of modernization of the existing risk management system for a new class of customs risks, namely the introduction of end-to-end process of customs control; operational monitoring of the flow of commodity volumes; formation of profiles specific to channel risks; implementation of a multi-profile model of customs risk management; the use of OLAP technology for complex multidimensional data analysis under a specially developed methodology.
Financial architecture of corporations in digital reality
Authors: PASHTOVA Lelya G.
Published: April 2023

Subject. The article addresses economic conditions for the development of financial architecture of corporations, the impact of economy digitalization on financial design of business.
Objectives. The aim is to review the financial architecture under global digitalization of the financial system and adopt a law on digital financial assets in Russia.
Methods. The study employs general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, like system, functional-structural methods, methods of statistical analysis of numerical data (comparison, grouping, dynamic analysis, and graph method).
Results. I considered theoretical foundations of financial structure and architecture of business in Russia, principles and technologies of corporate cash flow management, defined the essence of restructuring and reengineering for the business, unveiled the need for building a domestic financial business architecture.
Conclusions. Financial architecture is of great importance for corporations. It not only shapes a financial design, but also determines prospects for further development under the digital economy and the use of new financial instruments in digital practice.
Chylothorax, central venous thrombosis and pulmonary infarct in a patient of ovarian germ cell tumor: a case report
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Singh Itishree , Singh Sarvinder , Rathore Anvesh , Saxena Puneet , Ahuja Anuradha
Published: April 2023

Background:

Extra-abdominal presentations are rarely seen in ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCT). We report a case of a patient with OGCT who presented with systemic venous thrombosis, pulmonary infarct, and chylothorax simultaneously.

Case Presentation:

A 13-year-old girl presented with dyspnea, fever, and cough of 1 week duration. She was detected to have left-sided chylothorax. Carcinoma Antigen 125 and alpha fetoprotein levels were raised. Computed tomography showed a large ovarian mass, and thrombi in superior vena cava, left brachiocephalic vein, and segmental branch of right pulmonary artery. She also had a peripheral opacity in the right lung with a reverse-halo sign, suggestive of pulmonary infarct. She was diagnosed with yolk-sac tumor and managed with anticoagulation and subsequently neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery.

Conclusion:

Prothrombotic state in OGCT can lead to systemic thrombosis which may result in chylothorax due to obstruction of thoracic duct. The phenomenon, though rare, should be kept in mind during management of OGCT.
Insentif Pajak Dan Tingkat Kepercayaan: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Nik Amah  , Candra Febrilyantri  , Novi Dwi Lestari
Published: April 2023

The research objective was to find out whether there was an effect of tax incentives on MSME taxpayer compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic with the level of trust in the government as a moderating variable. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. The research sample are 100 respondents. Data collection through distributing questionnaires. Statistical testing to support Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The results of the study document that tax incentives have a positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. The level of trust in the government is not able to moderate the effect of tax incentives on MSME taxpayer compliance.
Generasi Sandwich: Penyebab Stres Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Keuangan
Authors: Nuryasman MN  , Elizabeth Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

This research aims to find the correlation between financial literacy towards financial decision-making with retirement planning, sandwich generation, and stres as the mediating variables. Population used in this research is Indonesian people who are their productive age, are generating income, and are financially responsible for themselves and their families who are both older and younger than them. In this research, researchers gathered 382 samples dominated by people aged between 26 until 31 who live on Java Island. This research uses the quantitative method, cross-sectional, and convenience sampling using questionnaires distributed online. Then, the data is analyzed by using smartPLS 4.0 version. The result is financial literacy positively correlates with retirement planning; retirement planning positively influences sandwich generation; sandwich generation negatively affects stress, and stress negatively correlates with financial decision-making.
The Urgency of War Crimes Regulation in Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Banjarani Desia Rakhma , Febrian Febrian , Zuhir Mada Apriandi , Adisti Neisa Angrum
Published: April 2023

Indonesia's Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court aligns with the principles of the Rome Statute but does not address war crimes, which are specifically regulated by the Rome Statute. Given that war crimes do not have an expiration date, they must be prosecuted at any time. This research aims to explore how war crimes provisions are articulated within humanitarian law and international criminal law and why their regulation is essential in Indonesian criminal law. Utilizing a normative juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, the findings reveal that war crimes are governed by humanitarian law through instruments such as the 1907 Hague Convention, the 1949 Geneva Convention, the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergencies (1974), and Additional Protocol II of the Geneva Convention (1977), while international criminal law addresses the responsibilities of war crime perpetrators in the IMT Charter (1945), IMTFE Charter (1946), the 1993 ICTY Statute, the 1994 ICTR Statute, and the 1998 Rome Statute. The urgency of incorporating war crimes regulation into Indonesian law is underscored by four factors: Indonesia's ratification of the 1949 Geneva Convention, the absence of specific regulations in the 2023 Criminal Code, Indonesia's role as part of the international community, and the unresolved cases related to armed conflict law enforcement within the country.
Uluslararası Havayolu Yolcu Taşımacılığı Şirketlerinin Finansal Performansının Oran Analiziyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARADENİZ Erdinç , AYDIN Cansu
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı uluslararası ölçekte havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı şirketlerinin finansal performansının karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesidir. Bu amaçla Türkiye, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Asya-Pasifik ve Avrupa ülkelerindeki menkul kıymet borsalarında pay senetleri işlem gören 64 havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı şirketinin 2016-2021 yıllarına ait finansal performansı oran analiziyle karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda havayolu şirketlerinin likidite performansının cari oran ve asit test oranı itibariyle zayıf, nakit oran itibariyle de yüksek olduğu ve çalışma sermayesinin yeterli olmadığı saptanmıştır. Finansal yapı itibariyle şirketlerin yabancı kaynak ağırlıklı finanse olduğu, öz kaynaklarının yetersiz olduğu ve bu bağlamda finansal risklerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Faaliyet performansı açısından şirketlerin faaliyet oranlarının örneklem, oran ve yıl bağlamında farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Karlılık performansı açısından ise şirketlerin genel olarak satış, öz kaynak ve varlık karlılık oranlarının düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca Covid-19 salgınının havayolu şirketlerinin likidite, finansal yapı, faaliyet ve karlılık performansını oldukça olumsuz bir şekilde etkilediği de gözlemlenmiştir.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОЧАРУ І МІСКАНТУСУ ГІГАНТСЬКОГО (MISCANTHUS GIGANTEUS) ДЛЯ РЕМЕДІАЦІЇ ҐРУНТУ, ЗАБРУДНЕНОГО НАФТОПРОДУКТАМИ
Authors: Khomenchuk V. O. , Herts А. І. , Kononchuk О. B. , Herts N. V.
Published: April 2023

The dynamics of changes in the chemical composition of soils contaminated with oil products during the vegetation of Miscanthus giganteus, as well as under the conditions of adding biochar (biochar) were studied. The possibility of using the culture of Miscanthus giant and biochar for soil remediation under conditions of oil pollution was analyzed. It was shown that the introduction of biochar into the soil enriched it with nitrate nitrogen, which was actively assimilated by giant miscanthus plants during the growing season. The absorption of nitrate anions by plants was especially active in the second series of the experiment, when the soil + biochar was contaminated with diesel fuel. It was established that the content of NH4+ ions in both series of the experiment increased until the end of the growing season. Obviously, ammonium nitrogen is absorbed to a lesser extent by M. giganteus plants, compared to nitrate. The increase in ammonium content can be additionally caused by the activity of soil microbes in the rhizosphere of plants, which contributes to the accumulation of ammonium nitrogen in the soil. It has been shown that miscanthus plants actively absorbed water-soluble forms of phosphorus, especially in the period from June to September. The application of biochar was a significant source of phosphorus, although its release into the soil is a rather slow process. It was determined that additional amounts of potassium were added to the soil with biochar, which was actively used by the M. giganteus culture. The minimum amounts of potassium in both series of studies were absorbed by plants of E groups, where the content of diesel fuel in the soil was the highest. The introduction of petroleum products had a minor effect on the value of exchangeable acidity. The addition of biochar contributed to the shift of the acid-base balance in the direction of alkalinity, but after the end of the miscanthus vegetation (September), a decrease in the pH of the saline extract of the soil was noted. It is shown that the most noticeable decrease in the concentration of diesel fuel in the soil was noted under the conditions of adding biochar and after growing miscanthus, which can be effectively used for the remediation of lands contaminated by oil products.
Mari folk Songs in the Artistic Structure of S. G. Chavain's Novel "Elnet"
Authors: Kudryavtseva Raisiya Alekseevna
Published: April 2023

The article examines the folklore intertext of the novel "Elnet" by the classic of Mari literature Sergey Grigoryevich Chavain at the level of folk songs, reveals their place in the artistic structure of the novel text, analyzes their role in revealing the people's perception of the world and the nature of the creative personality of the intellectual-Mari, in the expression of the author's ideas. The song texts of the novel, directly borrowed from folklore or reworked by the author, as well as created by Chavain himself in the likeness of the content and stylistics of folk-poetic works, give the artistic narrative romantic sublimity, poetry, drama and national specificity, strengthen the author's concept of the world and character. The methodology of the research is determined by the structural and semantic analysis of the works. The article for the first time identifies and describes in detail the semantic and typological components of the folklore-song intertext of Chavain's novel "Elnet", its significance for the expression of its artistic content. It is proved that the song texts of the novel mostly reveal the traditional cultural way of life of the Mari people, their natural existence, orientation to myths and ideals (labor songs; ritual songs: wedding, including lamentation songs; lyrical, mainly love and orphan songs). They are directly related to the national issues of the novel and the author's concept based on the uniqueness of the Mari people and their culture. A lot of space is occupied by songs that highlight the difficulties of the pre–revolutionary social life of the Mari people, the inequality of ethnonational existence, which became the reason for the formation of revolutionary predilections in the popular environment (recruiting - about seeing off to war, orphans, lamentations). This folklore intertext helps to clarify the ideological and moral quest of Mari in the pre-revolutionary era, the search for ways of social and national liberation brewing in the depths of the people.
Real Geographical Loci and their Meaning in K. K. Sluchevsky's Cycle "Murmansk Echoes"
Authors: Chen Fangming
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of real geographical loci in the poem cycle "Murmansk echoes", written by the poet-pre-symbolist K. K. Sluchevsky in 1888 under the impression of a trip to the Murmansk region. The conducted research using historical, functional and comparative methods allows us to comprehend the nature of Sluchevsky's literary work and the philosophical ideas embedded in his poetry. The author of the article pays special attention to the study of landscapes, which are an expression of emotions and personal feelings of K. K. Sluchevsky, reflecting the concept of the poet's life and his philosophy; consideration of such an aspect of the topic as Sluchevsky's use of real loci to expand time and space. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work for the first time studied the influence of real geographical loci on the poetry of K. K. Sluchevsky, the depiction of artistic images in northern Russia, the life and customs of local pomors, investigated the changes in perspective in the real locus and the expansion of time, revealed the general "mythologeme" of the space of the real locus. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the geographical locus allows the poet not only to convey impressions about what he saw, but also to open his inner life, and most importantly, to recreate a holistic picture of the universe through concrete and small things.
The Problem of Defining a Cyber Attack
Authors: Shinkaretskaya Galina Georgievna
Published: April 2023

The author discusses problematic aspects in terms of developing a definition of a cyber attack. It is noted that such illegal actions capable of disabling nuclear centrifuges, air defense systems and electrical networks, etc., undoubtedly pose a serious threat to national security. In fact, in their destructive power, cyber attacks are approaching armed action. There are no treaties or other normative documents in international law that can regulate international cooperation in the prevention and limitation of cyber attacks. A new comprehensive legal framework, both at the domestic and international levels, is needed to counter cyberattacks more effectively. The importance of using theoretical and legal developments in the field of information security in law-making activities is fixed. International efforts to regulate cyberattacks should begin with an agreement on the definition of cyberattack, cybercrime and cyberwarfare. This would lay the foundation for expanding international cooperation in the field of information exchange, evidence collection and criminal prosecution of persons involved in cyber attacks, and more importantly, for a new international legal act on cyber attacks. The author presents some recommendations for further improvement of legal measures to counteract epistemological wars.
Utilização da classificação internacional para a prática de enfermagem em subconjuntos terminológicos: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Moura Rafaela de Melo Araújo , Santos Márcia Cristina de Figueiredo , Dantas Ana Márcia Nóbrega , Beserra Patrícia Josefa Fernandes , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Nóbrega Maria Miriam Lima da
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a utilização da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem nos Subconjuntos Terminológicos desenvolvidos no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, incluindo a investigação das publicações científicas oriundas destes. Métodos: Estudo bibliométrico descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa de base documental, realizado entre setembro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2020 com busca no Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, no site do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e na Plataforma Sucupira. Resultados: Identificou-se 19 pesquisas utilizando a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem, sendo 63,16% provenientes de dissertações e 36,84% de teses; 57,89% utilizaram a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas como referencial teórico; em relação às publicações, obteve-se o somatório de 30 artigos, cinco livros e 17 capítulos de livros. Considerações finais: A utilização da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem no desenvolvimento de Subconjuntos Terminológicos progride quantitativamente no tocante ao número de estudos, bem como na evolução das etapas metodológicas e, consequentemente, no conhecimento da Enfermagem.
Asymptomatic parathyroid adenoma in mother as a cause of late-onset persistent hypocalcemia in a newborn
Authors: Verma Shalini , Srivastava Akanksha D. , Tripathi Shalini , Kumar Mala
Published: April 2023

Pregnant women with primary hyperparathyroidism may be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms such as fatigue, thirst, constipation, or transient depression. Transfer of calcium from mother to fetus leads to increased fetal calcium concentrations, suppressing fetal parathyroid hormone synthesis, and stimulating calcitonin secretion leading to neonatal hypocalcemia. Here, we present a report of a newborn admitted on day 10 of life with recurrent tonic convulsions. On investigation, it was found that the baby had severe persistent hypocalcemia which when further evaluated was due to asymptomatic maternal hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid adenoma.
Extrafoveolar internal limiting membrane peeling in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (preliminary data)
Authors:   Eye Clinic «InterYUNA», Rostov-on-Don, Miroshnikov V.V. , Ivanishko Y.A. ,   Eye Clinic «InterYUNA», Rostov-on-Don, Kovalev S.A. ,   Eye Clinic «InterYUNA», Rostov-on-Don, Yan-Chobanyan I.S. ,   Eye Clinic «InterYUNA», Rostov-on-Don
Published: April 2023

Actuality. DME may be a cause of significant decrease of a vision acuity. The using of laser treatment, as well as modern pharmacological agents, does not always lead to a stable remission of DME. Vitrectomy with foveal ILM peeling improves the results of treatment, but has a number of negative consequences associated with damage to Muller cells in the foveola and nerve fibers in the papillomacular bundle. Thus, a creation of sparing surgical methods of DME treatment is actual. Purpose. To assess efficacy and safety an extrafoveolar ILM peeling which was proposed by us for treatment of resistant DME. Material and methods. 27 patients (31 eyes) with resistant DME without ERM were observed. 9 patients (12 eyes) who underwent extrafoveal peeling of ILM using the method proposed by us consisted the main group. 18 patients (19 eyes) after standard ILM peeling in fovea entered control group. Postop follow-up period was from 6 to 12 months. Results. Remission of DME during the entire follow-up time was achieved in 41.7% of cases in main group and in 63.2% in control group (the difference is not statistically significant). Patients of the main group did not have lesions in the central and nasal parts of visual field, which was observed in the control group in 89.5 and 42.1 % respectively. Conclusion. According preliminary data efficacy extrafoveolar ILM peeling and standard ILM peeling for treatment of resistant DME are comparable. Extrafoveolar ILM peeling doesn't impair central visual field. Further study is necessary. Keywords: diabetic macular edema, vitrectomy, extrafoveolar internal limiting membrane peeling
Comparison of early anatomical and morphofunctional results in different methods of large macular hole surgery
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases»Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrachkov D.V. , Korobov E.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases»Moscow, Russian Federation, Shabalina K.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases»Moscow, Russian Federation, Filippov V.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases»Moscow, Russian Federation, Balkar S.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases»Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Relevance. Full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) is a vitreomacular interface pathology leading to a significant visual acuity decrease. Traditional surgery of FTMH is not effective enough. With the constant improvement of FTMH surgery, a comparative analysis of various surgical techniques is relevant. Purpose. To compare the early anatomical and functional results of large-diameter FTMH surgery using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and the technique of hole edges convergence with the intraoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) control. Material and methods. A randomized study was conducted on two comparable groups of patients. In both groups, surgical treatment of FTMH was performed, the difference was in the direct closure of the FTMH: PRP was used in the first group, the closure of MH was performed with intraoperative OCT control according to the proposed method in the second group. Results. The methods of FTMH closing were comparable in safety. Functional and anatomical results were comparable and did not differ significantly. A difference in the outer retinal layers matching was noted by OCT 1 week after surgery. In group 2, there was a greater number of FTMH closures with the formation of a U-shaped profile of the foveolar zone, which was accompanied by a better inner and outer retinal layers matching. Conclusion. The studied methods of FTMH treatment are comparable in functional results. However, it is necessary to continue studying and analyzing the long-term data. Keywords: macular hole, vitreoretinal surgery, platelet-rich plasma, optical coherence tomography
Long-term results of «episcleral» surgery for severe retinal detachment with multiple and giant retinal tears
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Health of the Nizhegorodsky Region «Nizhegorodsky Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko», Smetankin I.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Long-term results of epescleral buckling for severe retinal detachment with multiple and giant retinal tears is available in 2 patients (4 eyes). The observation period is more than 20 years. We concluded that it's more rational to start surgical treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with epicscleral buckling, and the surgery has to be done no later than 3–5 days from the onset of the disease. Keywords: retinal detachment, surgery, episcleral buckling, long-term results
Prevention of epiretinal fibrosis in postoperative period during surgical treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Chuprov A.D. , Kalanov M.R. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Firsov A.S. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: April 2023

Purpose. To improve the surgical technique for correcting the retinal central zone to prevent epiretinal fibrosis in the postoperative period in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Material and methods. The study included 104 patients (104 eyes) with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without signs of epiretinal fibrosis in macular area. All patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1 (n = 27) – vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade; group 2 (n = 28) – vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling and silicone oil tamponade; in groups 3 (n = 25) and 4 (n = 24) a similar volume of vitreoretinal intervention was performed with gas-air tamponade of the vitreal cavity. 3 months after primary vitrectomy, 61 patients (61 eyes) underwent additional vitreoretinal interventions due to the presence of epiretinal fibrosis with tangential traction syndrome and/or silicone oil tamponade of the vitreal cavity. The observation period was 6 months. Results. At postoperative period, in patients without internal limiting membrane peeling against the background of vitreal cavity tamponade with silicone oil, risk of epiretinal fibrosis increased by 2.7 times (p = 0.036 compared with data before treatment) and by 1.8 times (p = 0.048) against the background of gas-air tamponade. The presence of epiretinal fibrosis with tangential traction syndrome and/or silicone oil tamponade of the vitreal cavity after primary vitrectomy is an absolute indication for additional vitreoretinal interventions. The highest morphological and functional results were due to the absence of epiretinal fibrosis, due to the removed internal limiting membrane, which would serve as a substrate (platform) for cell proliferation on its surface. Conclusion. Optimal surgical technique performed during vitreoretinal intervention for proliferative diabetic retinopathy is internal limiting membrane peeling and use gas-air tamponade of the vitreal cavity, which provides effective prevention of epiretinal fibrosis in retinal central zone and improvement of morphological and functional parameters of patients' eyes. Keywords: proliferative diabetic retinopathy, vitreoretinal intervention, internal limiting membrane peeling, epiretinal fibrosis, tangential traction syndrome, vitreous cavity tamponade