bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic role of hysteroscopia at complex pathology of uterus
Authors: Sadygov Yuri
Published: May 2022

The objective: hysteroscopic estimation of complex pathology of uterus in postmenopausal period.
Materials and methods. Information of prospective inspection appeared research material 171 patient in a postmenopausal period. All patients passed a complete clinical, laboratory and instrumental inspection. During a deep inspection two clinical groups were formed. In a basic group 89 women entered with the presence of metabolic syndrome; a control group was made by 82 women, not having a metabolic syndrome. Into a basic group two sub-groups of women are selected: 1 – with the isolated form of pathology of эндометрия (30) and 2 – with complex pathology of uterus (59); in a control group observed accordingly: a 1 sub-group is 48 patients with the isolated pathology of эндометрия and 2 a sub-group is 34 women with the complex form
of proliferative processes of uterus. In the complex of inspection of women, being under a supervision, entered: careful collection of
anamnesis of life and disease, objective inspection, additional methods of inspection: gisteroscopy on the generally accepted methods.
Results. At hysteroscopic research the women of basic group (in both sub-groups) had hyperplasia of endometrium more frequent, while in the control group of women, having the isolated pathology of endometrium, more frequent the noted atrophy of endometrium. Coincidence of conclusions of morphological research of sraping endometrium and hysteroscopic researches exposed for 156 (91,22%) women. In the complex inspection of patients simple and extended colposcopy of neck of uterus
entered also with a subsequent aiming biopsy. Pathology of exocervix was confirmed by given morphological research of biopsies.
Conclusion. Results of the spent researches testifies about high degree information hysteriscopical estimation complex pathologies of a uterus at women postmenopausal period. The established features are necessary for considering by working out of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions at these patients.
Tactic of prognostication of adhesive process after time-urgen gynaecological operations
Authors: Terekhov Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The objective: study of dependence of expressed of adhesive process for gynaecological patients taking into account an amount and volume of previous operations.
Materials and methods. For the decision of the put purpose inspected and conducted surgical treatment laparoscopic access for 304 patients which carried before operative interferences on the organs of abdominal region and small pelvis. All patients were up-diffused on 3 groups depending on an amount and character of the carried operations. a 1 group (n=159) was made by patients with one чревосечением in anamnesis after gynaecological operations. 2 a group (n=99) is women with two чревосечениями in anamnesis. Gynaecological, surgical interferences or their combinations took place in this group. Patients (n=46) which have in anamnesis 3 and more чревосечений (n=30), and also women (n=16) which carried operative interferences concerning the poured out festering peritonitis, entered in 3 groups, intestinal impassable and perforated gastric ulcers.
Results. Operative interferences are carried by an important factor which results in formation of joints in to the small pelvis. Shown of спаечного process in small to the pelvis had straight proportional dependence on the amount of чревосечений. Among all patients which had in anamnesis a conservative myomectomy in combination with a caesarian section or hysterectomy,
the adhesive process of organs of small pelvis appeared most expressed.
Conclusion. The factors leading to formation of solderings in a small basin, the transferred operative interventions are. The risk of development and expressiveness of postoperative unions are in direct dependence on quantity laparotomy in the anamnesis. Forecasting the instructions on two and more gynecologic interventions, in a greater degree radical operations on a uterus
are adverse. The received results are necessary for using by tactics working out laparocopical treatments of gynecologic patients.
Effect of Antenatal Betamethasone on Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates
Authors: P. S. Haripriya , Mary Louis Dhanya , Naushad Nikita , Tomy Merin , M.S. Sreelakshmi , M.P. Narmadha
Published: May 2022

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common complications that cause the death among pre-term neonates (PNs). Use of Antenatal betamethasone is the effective intervention for the prevention of RDS and reducing early neonatal mortality and morbidity. Although there is limited information as to how effective this practice in developing countries. Aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of betamethasone on RDS in PNs. We conducted a prospective, observational multi-centered study at Gynecology and Obstetrics, Neonatal department of two teaching hospitals in South India over a period of 6 months. All babies born alive before 37 weeks of gestation were included in the study. The study population included 70 PNs and they were classified into three based on the consumption of betamethasone (no dose, single dose and double dose). Among them, 28(40%) belonged to no dose, 25(35.7%) in single dose and 17(24.2) in double dose. Neonates whose mothers received two doses of betamethasone had a significantly lower incidence of RDS (P=0.043) than neonates whose mothers received a single dose of betamethasone (P=0.343). We concluded that a single complete course of betamethasone (Two doses of betamethasone 12mg 24 hours apart) is efficacious than one dose of betamethasone in prevention of RDS.
Flaxseed Mucilage Hydrogel based Floating Drug Delivery System: Design and Evaluation
Authors: Ramteke Shreya , Haigune Naresh , More Sachin , Pise Shilpa , Pise Ajay , Kharwade Rohini
Published: May 2022

Natural polymer-based plant polysaccharides and proteins have been most widely explored as an adjuvant in the dosage form formulation. Here we design a novel gastro-retentive floating tablet, based on a polysaccharide material from Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) for Domperidone. After oral administration; Domperidone showed good solubility in acidic pH but significantly reduced solubility in alkaline medium. So that to increase the absorption and bioavailability of Domperidone, it is necessary to increase the retention time in the upper part of the Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) by developing a floating sustained drug delivery system. The directly compressible floating tablets of domperidone were formulated using varying amount of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K 100 M (HPMC K100 M), Carbopol 934 and Flaxseed mucilage. Hardness, friability, weight variation, thickness, disintegration time of tablet formulations were within acceptable limits. The overall results explained that the optimized formulation F5 prepared by the exact ratio of Flaxseed mucilage, HPMC K100 M, Carbopol, could be more efficient on floating and sustained release of Domperidone in the upper part of GIT as compared to the tablets prepared by using HPMC K100 M and Carbopol 934 only. These findings indicated that Flaxseed can be used to develop novel gastro-retentive sustained release drug delivery system with the double advantage of sustained drug release at the upper part of GIT.
Effect of Anti-inflammatory Activity of Aqueous, Hydro-ethanol and Methanol extracts of two Unani formulations
Authors: Kuna Lahari , Kumar Ghali Shravan , Rafeeqi Towseef Amin , Husain Gulam Mohammed , Abdul Waheed Mohammed , Javed Ghazala , Husain Kazmi Munawwar , Chakraborty Alokananda
Published: May 2022

In view inflammation causes of development of some chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, diabetes, asthma. Cell model in vitro in an effort to provide an understanding about the cellular and molecular mechanism of Unani formulation are being used for treatment of various inflammatory diseases including arthritis for centuries. Method Antioxidant by DPPH assay. Cell viability through MTT assay. Measurement of NO level and ROS levels by (DCFDA) in RAW cells. Results in DPPH Assay showed all the extracts ofUNIM-302 shows good antioxidant activity when compared to UNIM301. UNIM drugs show no substantive cytotoxic activity against RAW macrophages cell line. UNIM301, UNIM 302 inhibited the production of Nitric oxide production in RAW cells. ROS the results found that UNIM301 and UNIM302 of all extracts could significantly inhibits the LPS stimulation and reduces production of ROS in RAW cells. In conclusion study demonstrated that both Unani formulations inhibits NO and ROS production in LPS induced RAW macrophages. Activity in all different extracts UNIM 302 exhibited better antioxidant compared to UNIM 301these unim formulation extracts can be used as natural sources of antioxidants potent anti inflammatory agent and exhibits inflammatory preventive properties.
Effect of Natural/ Synthetic Polymers and Super disintegrants on the Formulation of Zafirlukast Fast Dissolving Film
Authors: Saeed Ashti M. H. , Alaayedi Maryam , Mansoor Al-Jarsha Hayder Yahya
Published: May 2022

Fast-dissolving films are one of the interested delivery systems for oral solid dosage forms to overcome swallowing difficulty for geriatric and pediatric patients. Zafirlukast (ZLK) is one of the most commonly used oral medication for treatment of asthmatic patients particularly mild to moderate cases. Oral fast dissolving films of ZLK were prepared using two different filming forming polymers, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (SCMC). Different concentrations of the 2 polymers were used to prepare 10 formulas. Other excipients were also added at various ratios to produce 10 different formulations. These were maltodextrin, crosspivodone, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and banana powder. In vitro characterization of the formulations showed that HPMC-based formulations had significantly shorter disintegrating times (p < 0.05) and improved dissolution rates. Addition of crosspovidone, PVP, and maltodextrin as disintegrants to the film forming polymers did not significantly enhance the disintegration of the films. However, banana powder significantly elongated the film disintegration. Compatibility studies using FTIR did not show an interaction between ZLK and excipients in all formulations.
Evaluation of N – Butanol Fraction of Albizia procera (ROXB.) Benth against Diabetes Mellitus with Rats
Authors: Anand D. , Sathish M.
Published: May 2022

The antidiabetic activity of n–butanol fraction of Albizia Procera was evaluated in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The n–butanol fraction of Albizia Procera (200 and 400 mg/kg) were administered to Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats for 14 days and blood glucose levels (BGLs) of the diabetic rats were monitored at intervals of hours and days throughout the duration of the treatment. The n-butanol fraction of Albizia procera was found to be non-toxic up to the dose of 2000mg/kg and did not cause any death of the tested animals. STZ induced rats significantly increase the blood glucose level as compared to other groups. N- butanol fraction produces dose dependent effect as the high dose (400mg/kg) shows more significant antidiabetic action compared to 200mg/kg (P< 0.01).These results suggest that the N – Butanol fraction of Albizia Procera possess antidiabetic effect on Streptozotocin -induced diabetic rats and this justifies its use in ethno medicine and can be exploited in the management of diabetes.
Formulation, Development and Release Enhancement of Sustained Release Tablet of Antidiabetic Drug Glipizide by the use of Natural Polymers
Authors: Chauhan Sonia , Mazumder Rupa , Mishra Rakhi , Mazumder Avijit , Srivastava Nidhi
Published: May 2022

Background: Modification in sustained release system is a newly developed area that has shown good control over the administration of drug by maintaining systemic concentrations. Objective: The study was conducted to formulate a sustained release tablet of antidiabetic drug, glipizide, with improvement in patient’s compliance. Methods: Sustained release tablet of glipizide was prepared by using different concentration of natural polymers like guar gum, chitosan and xanthan gum as a release modifier by wet granulation method. The tablets had been analyzed by chemical and physical parameters. Drug and polymer interactions had been studied by FT-IR and in vitro drug release had been studied using rotating paddle dissolution apparatus. The release rate had been studied on different models in order to measure their release kinetics. Results: Obtained FT-IR spectra interpreted no interaction of used natural polymers. Over a period of 12 hrs the maximum drug release was 98.66%. Conclusion: The results of the study successfully revealed that the formulated sustained release tablet of glipizide could be formulated by use of natural polymers which could provide maximum drug release and this study could further be explored to formulate other doasage forms by using natural source polymers.
Acceptance of problem-based learning by preclinical students from a public university and its impact on their learning
Authors: Than Yee Khin , Bin Hazmi Helmy , Moe Nwe Tin , Mya Thwin Mya , Mon Yee Mon , Mi khaing Mi , Lwin Soe , San Yi Myat
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In modern medical education, with its transformational changes, teacher-centered learning is transformed into student-centered learning. This shift has escalated so fast with momentum, and its value in teaching and learning has been evaluated in many ways. In the current scenario, problem-based learning (PBL) is a well-recognized effective method of teaching and learning. The credit goes to McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, for the establishment of PBL. In Malaysia, many medical schools have applied this method in their curriculum, one of which is University Malaysia, Sarawak (UNIMAS), which has also adopted PBL in its undergraduate curriculum since 1996. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the students’ acceptance of PBL and its positive and negative impact on their learning. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study conducted to determine the acceptance of the students of PBL. The study population is selected using convenience sampling of 140 out of 148 pre-clinical year-2 students who were exposed to the PBL method, the focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted based on pre-framed questions to know the impact of PBL on the students’ learning. Results: Results showed that the respondents had the satisfaction and accepted PBL. Sixty students from 6 PBL groups were involved in FGD. Feedback from FGD revealed their difficulties with the conduction of 1st session of PBL, for instance, problems in searching resources, new learning environments and peers from different regions. There were positive responses spelled by the subjects that the PBL has improved their communication skills, critical thinking, and self-esteem. Conclusion: Overall the PBL has proved beneficial evidenced a positive impact on the learning process of medical students.
A ouvidoria como ferramenta de gestão participativa na saúde municipal de Boa Vista- Roraima
Authors: Moura Dutra Jurandir , Geber Corrêa Rachel
Published: May 2022

A Ouvidoria no Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS é uma ferramenta de gestão participativa da população, buscando compreender seu papel como instrumento de controle nos serviços de saúde, bem como, avaliar sua contribuição para a tomada de decisão na gestão municipal. O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar o conhecimento dos usuários do SUS acerca Dos serviços prestados pela ouvidoria desse sistema e identificar o funcionamento manifestações da ouvidoria municipal de Boa Vista - Roraima Para responder aos questionamentos que este estudo propôs, foi realizada pesquisa documental em livros, revistas, periódicos, sítios eletrônicos, constituindo revisão na literatura sobre o tema. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os responsáveis pela Ouvidoria Municipal do SUS, de Boa Vista – Roraima e aplicados questionários aos usuários dos serviços prestados pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Município. Após análise dos resultados, percebeu-se que a Ouvidoria Municipal do SUS, de Boa Vista- Roraima, desenvolve de modo satisfatório suas obrigações, com 64% das manifestações atendidas totalmente ou parcialmente, apesar do tempo de respostas ser insatisfatório a população, e faz uso das manifestações dos seus usuários para aprimorar a gestão municipal de saúde, bem como, para melhorar a oferta de serviços de saúde.
Deterioration of Values in Secondary Education and Indian Perspective
Authors: Dr. Gajendra Dutt Sharma
Published: May 2022

The article aims to analyse the underlying principle of ‘values’, and their inculcation in secondary education. It reviews critically the looming crisis of ‘values’ in education, and its ensuing impact on the intellectual and social development of a child. Value-based education is very imperative in the social and cultural orientation of an individual. For many decades Indian education system has been ensuring the proper instillation of ‘values’ in a child, which is reflected in his culturally rich existence in society. However, there has also been a gradual decline in ‘values’, particularly in education, and consequently, society is facing an advancing deterioration in cultural. The article also endeavours to elucidate various causes for the degradation of values, and how it can be mitigated so as to justify the impartation of education. Changing trends in modern lifestyle, accessibility of information, redefinition of cultural practices, modification of socio-political norms, and mercenary approach to education are affecting the core principles of education in India. Teacher-student relationship also has undergone a drastic change. The article also tries to highlight some of the palliatives to restore values in education, which has been further promulgated by National Education Policies time and again. Using the qualitative method, various research articles and resources have been studied and analysed to put forth the generalisations about the crisis in ‘values’ in secondary education. Furthermore, in the light of National Education Policy 2020, some of the core beliefs and vision to alleviate this crisis of values in education have also been suggested.
A Comparative Study of Manoj Das’s Akasara Isara (Odia) and The Escapist (English)
Authors: Ashwini Kumar Sahu
Published: May 2022

There are very few bilingual writers of repute in the country and Manoj Das distinctly stands as a prolific writer who has carved a niche for himself in this arena. In fact, he is one of the greatest writers of the country, who has given a new direction to the bilingual writing and proved his brilliance through his great short stories and novels both in Odia and English languages with his creative genius. He is one of the widely acclaimed bilingual story tellers of the country whose writings have been accepted by the readers for their novelty of thoughts and flawless narration. Many prestigious literary awards like the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Shri and the Saraswati Samman and many more have been bestowed upon him. He is in fact one of the towering literary personalities in the Indian English fictions arena who has been instrumental in establishing a native identity. His in-depth analysis of human emotions and their universal appeal is something that is amazingly brilliant in his writings. He has been widely acclaimed and appreciated for his literary genius and creative brilliance. The present research article attempts a comparative study of these two novels which are unique with their thematic treatment as well as the subtle realities combined with powerful philosophical messages. His novel Akasara Isara (1997) which originally appeared in Odia and later translated by the author himself in English as The Escapist (2001) describes the human tragedy against the backdrop of an all-pervading destiny. The article discusses such issues of translation and bilingual writing. It also focuses on the cultural aspects.
Women: Perspectives and Issues in Shashi Deshpande’s A Matter of Time and Small Remedies
Authors: Satendra Kumar
Published: May 2022

A noteworthy novelist and author of many children books, Shashi Deshpande, has acquired a unique place in Indian writing in English. Her novels are written in simple and lucid language. All of them deal with simple people belonging to small strata of society in general as well as predicament of women in particular in the society and family. Her women characters seem to be alive and breathing in the surrounding nearby each of us as we see in our daily life. They are ordinary women who struggle for their own identity, self-realization and emancipation. Since Indian society is adhered to patriarchal set up, as a result the traditional women in Shashi Deshpande’s novels face the problem of suppression, oppression, injustice, exploitation and marginalization. Even if they are educated, they are the victims of several kinds of evils. Shashi Deshpande is much sieved to think the condition of women and fought for the cause of women. In the time of Shashi Deshpande men thought women as child-bearing machine. She tries her best to make aware her women their rights and fills them with courage in order they may demand their rights and make a niche in the society.
A. K. Ramanujan: A Leading Indo-Anglican Poet
Authors: Dr. Rituraj Trivedi
Published: May 2022

Ramanujan is one of the prominent Indo-Anglican Poets. Some critics consider him to be one of the three great Indo-Anglican poets, the other two being Nissim Ezekiel and Kamala Das. Ramanujan’s poetry is largely autobiographical and thought-provoking. The themes Ramanujan considers in his poetry are limited in scope, but some other passages of his poetry largely compensate for that inadequacy. Inversely important as a theme in Ramanujan’s poetry is his Hindu heritage. Ramanujan has shown a sharp and intense textual sensitivity in his poetry. Ramanujan is one of the most competent and professed craftsmen in Indo-Anglican poetry. Among the silent features of Ramanujan’s poetry is its cerebral literalism. His poetry abounds in boons of world and expression. Ramanujan generally writes in free verse without the importance of punctuation, but he does relatively frequently introduce rhyme and assonance into his poems. Another striking point of Ramanujan’s poetry is the ascendance in it of irony. Irony too is a device that is employed by nearly every Indo-Anglican poet, but Ramanujan makes use of this device in nearly every poem. Ramanujan’s poetry contains distinctive and distinguishable imagery from the imagery of other Indo-Anglican Poets.
Priority pesticides not covered by GM Ordinance of the Ministry of Health No. 888, of 2021, on water potability standard in Brazil
Authors: De Deus Beatriz Corrêa Thomé , Brandt Emanuel Manfred Freire , Pereira Renata de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

The intense use of pesticides can be harmful to the environment and human health, being necessary to monitor the environmental concentrations of pesticides. The legislation on drinking water for human consumption is one of the guiding regulations about monitoring priority. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out to compile information on the contamination of surface water, groundwater, and treated water in Brazil. Thereby, we selected those pesticides which, although they are authorized for use and are among the topselling pesticides, are not regulated by GM Ordinance of the Ministry of Health (GM/MS) No. 888, of May 4, 2021. The databases used were PubMed, Scielo, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. Of the 122 pesticides in the market, 11 were selected. Analyses of environmental dynamics, concentration, and health effects were carried out. The Goss methodology and the Groundwater Ubiquity Score (GUS) index were used to estimate the risk of surface water and groundwater contamination, respectively. The concentrations found were compared with the values provided for in the guidelines adopted by international agencies, determining the Brazilian population’s margin of exposure (MOE) to the target pesticides. The results indicate a high probability of finding imidacloprid and hexazinone in the water, the prevalence of studies on surface waters, and the need to conduct additional studies as papers on some of the target pesticides were not found. It is concluded that the pesticides studied pose a low risk to human health, however, further studies are still required.
Is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) a risk factor to development of dental caries and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in children?
Authors: Musakulu Kemoli Arthur , Opondo Immaculate , Opinya Gladys
Published: May 2022

Introduction: HIV-positive children are susceptible to various infections, and they are often placed on long-term medications to control and/or prevent these infections. It is possible that the ingestion of these medications by the children could result in some form of dental conditions, like dental caries that possibly results from the intake of sugar-containing medications and poor oral hygiene, and or molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) ensuing from the febrile conditions, ingestion of certain medications and/or other chemicals at the time the dentition is developing. Case Series: Two cases of HIV-positive children have been described in this paper, both of which suffered from severe dental caries and MIH. The treatment included extractions and extensive dental restorative procedures to improve their masticatory function and aesthetics. Conclusion: HIV-positive children may be at a greater risk of developing dental caries and MIH.
Surgically-based methods to modify orthodontic tooth movement: A literature review
Authors: Cadenas de Llano-Pérula María , Iglesias-Linares Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Aim: Reducing treatment time in orthodontics is a matter of strong interest for clinicians and patients. Many procedures have been reported in literature in the last years intending to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement by modifying its biological substrate. Among them, surgical techniques are becoming increasingly popular. The aim of the present article is to review these surgical techniques, offering a clear idea of the scientific evidence available in literature and the possible implications of these techniques in the future. Methods: A literature search was performed in the databases MedLine and Scopus, including all article types focused on surgically-based methods to modify tooth movement in combination with orthodontic or orthopedic force. Results: Osteotomy, corticotomy and piezocision are the most representative of the so-called 'surgically facilitated orthodontic techniques (SFOTs)'. Corticotomy and piezocision share the same biological background (Regional acceleratory phenomena or RAP) while osteotomy is based on osteogenic distraction. A historical overview and a description of the techniques are included in the text. Conclusion: Although clinical results are promising, most of the articles concerning SFOTs are studies performed on animals or case reports. There is a need for evidence-based reports and standardized protocols in order to clarify the process behind tooth movement secondary to surgery, biologically speaking. Side effects of the surgeries and stability of the orthodontic treatment on mid to long-term are yet insufficiently reported.
E-testing in determining the direct and indirect effects between training, organizational culture, leadership and motivation on lecturer performance
Authors: Srinadi Ni Luh Putri , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Yudana I Made , Ratnaya I Gede
Published: May 2022

Lecturers are instrumental input factors that play an essential role in higher education institutions. The problem that commonly arises is the quality of lecturers related to performance in teaching, research and service. This study aims to develop a measurement instrument and determine perceptions of the factors that can affect the performance of lecturers through the E-Testing tool. The stages of this research are the preparation of the instrument and the testing of the instrument. This study uses a quantitative approach with the variables to be studied training programs, organizational culture, participatory leadership, motivation and lecturer performance. The minimum sample size for a population of 239 is 173 (Warwick & Lininger formula). The data collection technique used is using a questionnaire. Validity test through product-moment correlation coefficient. The reliability calculation technique uses the split-half method. The data analysis used in this research is Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. This study meets the test of the validity and reliability of the instrument. The perception of lecturers as respondents to the variables of training programs, organizational culture, participatory leadership, work motivation, lecturer performance has a very good response, good, good, enough, very good.
Evaluation of thyroid lesions by cytology testing along with thyroid function tests in East Nimar Region, India
Authors: Agrawal Uditkumar , Patidar Harshul , Sodani Sadhana , Agrawal Ramesh , Hawaldar Ranjana
Published: May 2022

Background: Thyroid swelling is one of the concerned health issues in middle age female patients. Though majority of the thyroid lesion were benign in nature but its cost-effective preliminary diagnosis is a big challenge.  Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a simple, cost-effective, highly sensitive and specific test for preliminary diagnosis of thyroid swelling. FNAC accompanying with the thyroid function tests (TFT) may be helpful in the proper assessment and management of thyroid swellings. We aimed to evaluate the thyroid swellings by FNAC and correlate FNAC findings with the TFT. Material & Methods: This study was performed in the Sampurna Sodani Diagnostic Clinic, Khandwa (M.P) for the period of one year from July 2019 to July 2020. Total 50 patients with thyroid swelling enrolled in the current study. Assessment of cytomorphological features of thyroid swelling by using FNAC and also the thyroid function test (TFT) by using chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) method. Results: Most of the cases belong to age range 41 - 50 years with female predominance.1:4.6 was male to female ratio. Cytological diagnosis comprised benign thyroid lesion was 88% amongst them colloid goiter (30%) was predominant.
brief survey on different methods employed in each module for diagnosing alzheimer disease in the early stage
Authors: Emmanuel Mathews , Jabez J.
Published: May 2022

Numerous individuals are afflicted with disorders of the brain all around the globe. There is a need to research and discover an approach to these disorders is crucial currently. Dementia is perhaps an occurrence of brain disease. Injuries or typical elderly might lead to a decline in cognitive processes including thinking, remembering, and some other psychological attributes. Alzheimer's disease (AD) accounted for 60 to 80 percent of all cases of mental ailment and is among the most common forms of dementia. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)" could be used to diagnose this condition at a preliminary phase and allow individuals to have a long and healthy life. An intellectual system widely recognized as "Machine Learning (ML)" utilizes many probabilities and optimizing approaches that provide PCs the ability to benefit from massive and complicated information. As a consequence, experimenters are increasingly relying on ML for the early detection of AD.
Handling keloid and hypertrophic scars by long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser
Authors: Ramadan Heba , Saber Mahmoud , Salah Manal , Samy Nevien
Published: May 2022

Background and objectives: Keloids and HTs appear to have an abundant healing response that sets a challenge for physicians. Patients and methods: Patients with keloids and HTs were handled by a long-pulsed 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser every 4 weeks for five sessions. The number of patients was twenty. The scars were rated by VSS, consisting of 4 ingredients: vascularity, pigmentation, pliability, and height. Moreover, histopathological assessment by hematoxylin and eosin stain and Masson trichrome stain. After 6 months of finishing the treatment, the lesion was estimated to evaluate the recurrence rate. Results: According to VSS, there was a considerable improvement in vascularity, pigmentation, pliability, and height after the treatment than before the treatment. The score of the scar assessment dropped off from 9.40 to 3.75 after treatment. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and Elastica Masson-Goldner staining appeared to change the structure of the tissue collagen. Collagen bundles lost their whirl structure, and the thickness of the collagen layer decreased. The Wall of blood vessels was thinner, and the number of blood vessels was decreased. Conclusion: The treatment of keloids and HTs showed great results with a long-pulsed Nd-YAG laser.
Relevance of sex education for young people with intellectual disability
Authors: Mathew Manoj P. , George Anna , Mishra Nishtha , Jose Ajith , Sharma Jyoti , Kumar A. P. Senthil
Published: May 2022

Of the various socially relevant crises of the world one that ought to be brought to limelight is the encumbrances faced by people who are intellectually disabled.People with intellectual disability are ones who face extreme challenges in their personal as well as social life. This paper accounts for a systematic review of issues and challenges in sexual life of people with intellectual disability. For this ssample datahas beencollected from the online database like Scopus, Pub Med, and Google scholar and classified into distinct sections based on a bumper of factors - sexual aspects, sexual abuse/violence and role of care givers to people with intellectual disability. The chief culprit behind the sexual problems in people with intellectual disability is the lack or absence of precise sexual education.So, proper and sound sexual education must be ensured to the people with intellectual disability to root out the all the sexual health complications.
Vertebral body reconstruction by titanium mesh or PEEK after anterior cervical vertebroplasty, applications and difficulties
Authors: Rewehy Ahmed Ibrahim , Aboelkher Mostafa Mahmoud , Rewehy Ahmed Ibrahim , Albialy Mohammad , Elmaghraby Mostafa
Published: May 2022

Cervical vertebroplasty is a successful operation for decompression of the spinal cord and optimum restoration of cervical lordosis in individuals with severe canal stenosis. In this research, we demonstrate our method of reconstruction and replacement to the cervical vertebral body disorders with an expandable titanium cage or polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Neurologic status, morbidity, and mortality were evaluated before and after the surgery. We conducted a single-center, prospective study for all patients with cervical vertebral body lesions, who underwent single-stage vertebrectomy with an expandable titanium cage or PEEK, plate and screws reconstruction of the vertebral body. The study period between January 2014 and June 2020 in Al- Azhar university hospitals. The study included 25 patients who underwent single-stage, anterior-approach surgery. We used an expandable titanium mesh cage in five of them, and the other 20 were reconstructed using PEEK, plate, and screws. All patients had neurological symptoms before surgery, including brachialgia, motor deficit, or sphincter problems. The mean follow-up was 45.7 months (1-65 months). Neurological improvement was recorded in 20 patients at the last follow-up time, and five patients were not improved.
Comprehensive Education Course Based on "Job Course Competition Certificate" Reform Research
Authors: Cao Qipeng
Published: May 2022

"Job Course Competition Certificate" comprehensive education, that is, the comprehensive education of “job position”, “course content”, “skill competition”, and “skill certificate”. The thesis is aimed at the important course "Sensors and Detection Technology" of the mechanical major, and carries out the research on the curriculum reform of the comprehensive education of "Job Course Competition Certificate". According to the needs of jobs, skill certificates and student competitions, the content of the course is reconstructed, so as to achieve comprehensive education.
Construction and Practice of “Internet +” Era Blended Teaching Mode in Database Principle and Application Course
Authors: Cui Jiaxin , Yan Limei , Xu Jianjun , Yin Haishuang , Jia Yin , Huo Fengcai , Chen Xuesong , Wang Lili , Li Jiamin , Han Xianbo , Wang Tingting , Zhao Jianmin
Published: May 2022

The blended teaching in the “Internet +” era defines the new connotation of students’ learning. Students should not only acquire common standardized knowledge, but also pay attention to the independent construction of personalized knowledge and creative knowledge application. By analyzing the characteristics of students majoring in computer science and technology, this research constructs a blended teaching model based on the learning Platform. To this end, this study takes the needs analysis and conceptual structure design in database design as examples, and expounds the specific implementation process of teaching preparation, knowledge construction, knowledge transfer and teaching reflection. Finally, through quasi-experimental research to verify the teaching effect of the database principle and the application of the blended teaching model, the research results show that the blended teaching model can significantly improve students’ academic performance.
Green Incentive in Stock Market in China from the Perspective of Enterprise Green Information Disclosure
Authors: Li Jie , Sun Jianan , Jiao Yumeng , Wu Xinyu , Li Deyu
Published: May 2022

China's green financial system is developing towards the goal of green sustainability, which depends on the sustainable development of green enterprises. This paper identifies the green degree of enterprises from the perspective of enterprise green information disclosure, divides green enterprises and non green enterprises, and empirically tests whether there is green incentive in China's stock market, so as to judge whether China's stock market can allocate resources effectively. Firstly, based on the concept of green sustainable development, green factor and green efficiency factor are constructed, which are introduced into the three factor model of Chinese version respectively, and the four factor model of Chinese version is constructed. Secondly, take the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2021 as the sample for empirical analysis to study the green incentive phenomenon and influencing factors in China's stock market. It is found that the Chinese version of the four factor model can better fit China's stock market than the existing factor pricing model. There is a green incentive effect in China's stock market, that is, the stock market produces higher excess return for green enterprises, and the higher the green efficiency of enterprises, the higher the excess return.
On the Impact of Enterprise Green Innovation Investment on Stock Return Taking the Steel Industry as an Example
Authors: Liu Caihua , Li Bo , Li Chaolin
Published: May 2022

This paper selects the data publicly disclosed by 16 listed companies in the steel industry in China's stock market from 2015 to 2021, adds the green innovation investment factor to the traditional Fama-French three factor model, and constructs a Fama-French four factor model to conduct empirical test and regression analysis on the listed steel enterprises. Through the analysis results of the explanatory power of the four factor model to the company's stock return, this paper studies the impact of the company's green innovation investment on the company's stock return, and finds that there is an obvious positive correlation between the listed company's green innovation investment and the stock return. The research results will guide the inflow of capital into the green field, help traditional enterprises to increase investment in green innovation, transform to green industry, and promote the realization of the "double carbon" goal and industrial transformation and upgrading.
On the Epistemological Problems of Words, Images and Meanings in Chinese Philosophy from Bertalanffy's Symbolic System View
Authors: Han Binyu
Published: May 2022

Ancient Chinese philosophy contains rich concepts of Symbolic System. Symbolic System has its unique contribution to the shaping of culture, the development of cognition, and the continuation of civilization. Not only does the interpretation of numbers and language symbols depend on the subject's perspective of rules, but also it is of great significance to the recognition of traditional Chinese philosophy such as "the distinction between being First Great One" and "the relationship between words, images and meanings", as well as the reinterpretation of important issues of Chinese traditional culture.
Refined Agriculture Model for Rural Development
Authors: Shao Chenghong
Published: May 2022

In the context of the development and progress of agricultural science and technology in China, exquisite agriculture came into being. Its goal is to produce high quality, high value-added agricultural products, adopt characteristic product-oriented, standardized production mode, industrialized operation, adhere to the original natural farming concept of planting, and create exquisite characteristic vegetable land with all-ecological planting. By analyzing the resource endowment of She County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, this paper argues the necessity of developing exquisite agriculture in She County, followed by summarizing the current situation of exquisite agriculture development in She County, analyzing the problems in development and putting forward relative suggestions, so as to provide ideas for realizing rural revitalization.
Public Finance on Economic Growth in Terms of Financial Literacy and Human Capital
Authors: Harnani Sri
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out more about the role of public finances on economic growth in terms of financial literacy and human resources shown by the development of education and health infrastructure. We use data for the period 1995 to 2020 with annual data from the OJK and the world bank with adjusted calculations. Where monthly data from OJK related to financial literacy and budget infrastructure is one year and annual data from the world bank covering education development, GDP, and health infrastructure are used as the data we get. We use the ARDL model to understand the causal relationship of each variable. We find that the Indonesian government's infrastructure (IB) budget has a substantial beneficial relationship with GDP in both the short and long term. Development Education in the short term has a substantial beneficial effect on economic development but has a large beneficial impact on GDP in the long run. The same is true for health infrastructure, which has an insignificant positive effect on GDP temporarily but has a sizeable long-term beneficial impact. Financial literacy has a measurable beneficial impact both in the short and long term. Budget and financial literacy are closely related to public finances which have an impact on various sectors of people's lives and ultimately have an impact on economic growth and national economic development in Indonesia.
The Importance of Human Capital to The Indonesian Economy
Authors: Husna Afriani Imro’atul
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the development of human capital in Indonesia and its impact on economic growth by examining the causal relationship between education investment, health investment, and economic growth in Indonesia.In this study, dynamic ARDL was applied.The World Bank has provided this data as a secondary source. For the years 2000 to 2020, the following variables will be analyzed using two different time series models. The country's GDP is used as a measure of economic growth in this study. Health investment (HI) and education investment (E) are independent variables of the study because they serve as indicators of how these two variables are related in the long and short term to economic growth. We found that education and health have a causal relationship to economic growth. This is indicated by the influence between education, health and economic growth in Indonesia. Investments in education and health have an impact on economic growth. This is important because education is a driver of human productivity. Education and health are the two main factors in the development of human capital
Information Technology Role in Education and Economic Growth
Authors: Soniansih Seni
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the influence between information technology literacy, economic growth, education and unemployment in Indonesia.To investigate the causal link between variables, this research uses 21 years of data, from 2000 to 2020, by modeling "autoregressive vectors." This study is based on secondary data from the World Bank.We found that t he use of internet technology encourages economic growth, improves the quality of education and reduces unemployment. This reality is proof that technological developments are not always accompanied by an increase in unemployment. Internet technology provides profitable new job opportunities so as to reduce unemployment as a result of the creation of new jobs and economic growth from the creative and technology-based sector. Education provides an impetus for improving the quality of human resources so that people are more adaptable and more ready to participate in the economy which has an impact on reducing unemployment.
The Body of the Martyr and the Body of Christ
Authors: Ables Travis E.
Published: May 2022

This chapter examines early Christian martyrdom accounts, arguing that they primary portray martyrdom as a polemical counterworship exposing the demonic liturgy of the Roman imperial oppressors. It especially focuses on the Martyrs of Lyons, the Martyrdom of Marian and James, and the narratives of Ignatius of Antioch and Polycarp of Smyrna. These narratives avoid portraying the martyrs as imitating Christ and emphasize the martyrs’ triumph over suffering as heroic feats of spiritual athleticism. Early Christians sacrificed themselves as eucharistic self-offerings of thanksgiving to God. The motif of the cross features as a trophy the martyrs earned for their triumphant sacrifice, but the narratives show very little connection between the cross and traditional atonement ideas.
Between Hope and Fear: Monastic Bodies at the Foot of the Cross
Authors: Ables Travis E.
Published: May 2022

With Anselm and Abelard, the story of the cross enters a new era. These figures are much closer in theological views than atonement textbooks often portray. Anselm draws on the cult of the saints to develop affective devotion, the imaginative, emotive meditation on the life of Christ, in his Prayers and Meditations. Anselm’s atonement theology, usually associated with his Cur Deus Homo, is actually articulated in these prayers in relationship to incarnational theology and Mariology. Abelard’s theology of redemption draws on martyrological ideas, also expressed in his correspondence with Heloise, of suffering for Christ’s sake. Heloise, however, rejects heroic, masculine spirituality. All three witness to the transformation of monastic disciplines into lay-oriented spirituality, focused on emotional devotion to the cross.