bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La lúdica como estrategia pedagógica para la prevención y mitigación del acoso escolar
Authors: López Juan Carlos , Monterrosa Pérez Esmeralda Beatriz , García Rodríguez Sandra Catalina
Published: January 2025

Este artículo hace un análisis teórico de los aportes de la lúdica en la prevención y mitigación del acoso escolar en estudiantes de grado 5° de la institución educativa San Cayetano de Usme. La investigación se centró en mostrar a través de las narrativas de docentes y estudiantes el resultado de algunos interrogantes, tales como ¿si en la institución educativa hay o no presencia de acoso escolar?, ¿Cuáles serían las causas del acoso escolar?, ¿Cuáles han sido los aportes de la lúdica en la prevención del acoso escolar en el colegio?, y, por último, conocer ¿Cómo la lúdica potencia las experiencias educativas para prevenir el acoso escolar?
El estudio se inserta en la modalidad de investigación cualitativa, bajo un tipo de investigación narrativa. En este escenario se optó por acudir a la entrevista como instrumento para la recopilación de datos. Los resultados indican que los tipos de acoso que se presentan en la institución educativa, son las agresiones físicas, verbales, sociales, psicológicas y de ciber-acoso, en estos tipos de acoso influencian algunos factores como los personales, familiares y de medios de comunicación que inciden en la problemática. Se evidencia también, cuáles han sido las narrativas de los estudiantes y docentes sobre los aportes de la lúdica en la prevención de los conflictos y el mejoramiento de la convivencia, permitiendo no solo bajar la agresividad de los alumnos, si no también, mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Este artículo hace un análisis teórico de los aportes de la lúdica en la prevención y mitigación del acoso escolar en estudiantes de grado 5° de la institución educativa San Cayetano de Usme. La investigación se centró en mostrar a través de las narrativas de docentes y estudiantes el resultado de algunos interrogantes, tales como ¿si en la institución educativa hay o no presencia de acoso escolar?, ¿Cuáles serían las causas del acoso escolar?, ¿Cuáles han sido los aportes de la lúdica en la prevención del acoso escolar en el colegio?, y, por último, conocer ¿Cómo la lúdica potencia las experiencias educativas para prevenir el acoso escolar?
El estudio se inserta en la modalidad de investigación cualitativa, bajo un tipo de investigación narrativa. En este escenario se optó por acudir a la entrevista como instrumento para la recopilación de datos. Los resultados indican que los tipos de acoso que se presentan en la institución educativa, son las agresiones físicas, verbales, sociales, psicológicas y de ciber-acoso, en estos tipos de acoso influencian algunos factores como los personales, familiares y de medios de comunicación que inciden en la problemática. Se evidencia también, cuáles han sido las narrativas de los estudiantes y docentes sobre los aportes de la lúdica en la prevención de los conflictos y el mejoramiento de la convivencia, permitiendo no solo bajar la agresividad de los alumnos, si no también, mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Institución Educativa de Bachillerato de La Cruz: ochenta años de legado educativo para beneficio de la juventud cruceña
Authors: Muñoz Bravo José Oliden
Published: January 2025

El desafío está planteado y no es menor; los cambios son profundos e imparables y requieren una gran calma para poder analizarlos, porque está en juego el futuro mismo de la escuela y de nuestra sociedad, entendiéndose así a la educación como inevitable para la creación de una fuerza laboral verdaderamente competitiva en el volátil contexto en el cual se encuentre inmerso. Así pues, un punto de partida se presenta como conflicto entre dos sistemas axiológicos, ¿entonces el nuevo valor “competitividad” deberá ser adoptado por las políticas escolares, como pilar de todo su sistema?Se debe tener en cuenta que el capitalismo de hoy tiene claro que la educación no garantiza empleo, por lo tanto, se tiene claro que los jóvenes se prepararan para el trabajo, en donde puedan producir y crear sus propias empresas y generar empleo hacia los demás. También es importante mirar que el estado a través de las pocas fuentes de trabajo que hay crea la meritocracia en donde condiciona el concurso como salida para alcanzar un puesto de trabajo para miles de personas profesionales que buscan ingresar a la fuerza laboral.Los retos de la institución a nivel regional son buscar una mejor calidad educativa que proyecte a la formación de un maestro integral que demuestre ser un líder comprometido con su desempeño y su aporte a orientar la educación dentro del contexto regional que vislumbre nuevas alternativas de vida y proyección sociocultural.
A thermodynamically consistent approach to the energy costs of quantum measurements
Authors: L Latune Camille , Elouard Cyril
Published: January 2025

Considering a general microscopic model for a quantum measuring apparatus comprising a quantum probe coupled to a thermal bath, we analyze the energetic resources necessary for the realization of a quantum measurement, which includes the creation of system-apparatus correlations, the irreversible transition to a statistical mixture of definite outcomes, and the apparatus resetting. Crucially, we do not resort to another quantum measurement to capture the emergence of objective measurement results, but rather exploit the properties of the thermal bath which redundantly records the measurement result in its degrees of freedom, naturally implementing the paradigm of quantum Darwinism. In practice, this model allows us to perform a quantitative thermodynamic analysis of the measurement process. From the expression of the second law, we show how the minimal required work depends on the energy variation of the system being measured plus information-theoretic quantities characterizing the performance of the measurement – efficiency and completeness. Additionally, we show that it is possible to perform a thermodynamically reversible measurement, thus reaching the minimal work expenditure, and provide the corresponding protocol. Finally, for finite-time measurement protocols, we illustrate the increasing work cost induced by rising entropy production inherent in finite-time thermodynamic processes. This highlights an emerging trade-off between velocity of the measurement and work cost, on top of a trade-off between efficiency of the measurement and work cost. We apply those findings to bring new insights in the thermodynamic balance of the measurement-powered quantum engines.
A ACESSIBILIDADE E A INCLUSÃO DE AUTISTAS EM MUSEUS E CENTROS DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Caetano Gabriella Luciano , Pereira Grazielle Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura nacional e internacional acerca da inclusão e acessibilidade de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em museus e centros de ciências. A pesquisa proposta foi uma revisão bibliográfica, do tipo estado do conhecimento, com abordagem qualitativa, na qual as interpretações dos dados foram realizadas por meio da Análise Temática. Foram analisadas produções científicas entre 2013-2023 em fontes/bases de dados como a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, Scopus, Web of Science e portal Google Scholar. Foram encontradas 21 produções, sendo criadas as seguintes categorias de análise “As possíveis barreiras que os museus podem encontrar ao receber pessoas com TEA”; “A experiência de autistas em museus”; e “A inclusão museológica de indivíduos com TEA”. Os dados obtidos apontaram para o benefício da inclusão de pessoas com TEA em museus e centros de ciências, contribuindo nas áreas sociais e comunicativas. Porém, a literatura nacional ainda é muito escassa sobre como essa inclusão tem se dado nos museus e centros de ciências.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS SOCIO SCIENTIFIC ISSUE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sri Rezekii Luviani , Nugraha Trisna
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar pada pembelajaran IPAS khususnya materi mengubah bentuk energi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan, peningkatan dan Kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model Project Based Learning berbasis Socio Scientific Issue. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan the Sequential Explanatory Design. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara, obervasi, dan angket. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV di salah satu sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Kabandungan. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan perolehan nilai rata-rata dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata pretest yang sebelum penggunaan model Project Based Learning berbasis Socio Scientifiec Issue mendapat rata-rata 59,1 dan kelas posttest mendapat nilai rata-rata 77. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini dapat diartikan bahwa Project Based Learning berbasis Socio Scientific Issue lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar
Análisis del impacto de la producción científica del programa de Fonoaudiología de la Universidad de Pamplona entre los años 2005 – 2022
Authors: Rivera Lizeth Melisa , Llanos Redondo Andrés , Rangel Navia Heriberto
Published: January 2025

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura en su declaración mundial sobre la educación superior en el siglo XXI, proclamó que las tres funciones de las Instituciones de Educación Superior son: Docencia, Investigación y Proyección Social. Es por esta razón, que el programa académico de pregrado en Fonoaudiología de la Universidad de Pamplona, cuenta con docentes competentes, participes en tecnológica e investigación científica, generando una gran cantidad de producciones y causando innovación y aporte de nuevos conocimientos como resultado del proceso investigativo. En función de esto, se hace un estudio bibliométrico, descriptivo transversal sobre la producción científica con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de las publicaciones de los docentes del programa, donde se utilizó el software “Publish or Perish”, el cual permitió establecer el índice de impacto de las revistas científicas a través del recuento de citas localizadas en Google Scholar. Permitiendo determinar que tanto el número de productos analizado como el impacto de los mismos, suponen un incremento de la cantidad y calidad de producciones investigativas en los últimos 17 años.
Factores volicionales del habitante de calle en la zona fronteriza.
Authors: Amaya-Mancilla Maria Alexandra , Vera-Díaz Adriana , Hernandez-Vergel Viviana Karina , Claro-Ascanio Claribeth , Rincón-González Angy
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Actualmente, el crecimiento de la población de habitantes de calle en la ciudad de Cúcuta se ve exacerbado debido a escasas medidas preventivas para abordar esta problemática. Según el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística – DANE (1), En el año 2021, se censaron 6,248 habitantes de la calle en Cúcuta, con un 87.6% de hombres y un 12.4% de mujeres. Sin embargo, para el año 2022, esta cifra se disparó significativamente, con al menos 34,000 ciudadanos colombianos viviendo en situación de calle en la ciudad, sin contar con los migrantes que actualmente se suman a esta población en aumento. Objetivo: Determinar los factores volicionales de los habitantes de calle de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta. Materiales y Métodos: Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa que implicó la recopilación y análisis de datos. Para ello, se utilizó el instrumento de evaluación conocido como Cuestionario Volicional (VQ), el cual fue administrado a 46 habitantes de calle, tanto hombres como mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 60 años. Por consiguiente, los datos fueron analizados utilizando software informático y se establecieron relaciones entre las dimensiones de: exploración, competencia y logro, entre los niveles de funcionalidad. Resultados: De acuerdo con el Cuestionario Volicional VQ, se identificó que en el nivel de exploración se resalta el indicador de involucrado donde los usuarios logran interactuar, demostrando interés en el entorno, permitiendo encontrar actividades significativas que generen ambientes interesantes. Así mismo, se logra identificar que dentro del nivel de competencia un gran porcentaje de población demuestra que presentan funcionalidad para adaptarse al ambiente y responder ante las exigencias tanto a nivel personal como contextual. A nivel de logro se requieren de un mínimo de apoyo para permanecer durante una actividad de interés, esto favorece el mantenimiento y mejoramiento del desempeño en las ocupaciones de su diario vivir. Conclusiones: la investigación reveló que el enfoque tradicional sin considerar las posibles carencias emocionales, afectivas, económicas, familiares, corporales y de género presentes en los individuos.
Factores emergentes para la comprensión de calor y temperatura en jóvenes de educación media en un colegio público en Bogotá Colombia
Authors: Jaramillo-Pinto Luisa María , Jardey Suárez Oscar , Gamboa-Suárez Audin Aloiso
Published: January 2025

El estudio de las nociones de calor y temperatura en la enseñanza de la termodinámica, resultan siendo objeto de estudio estructural. Para el caso de la investigación, el objetivo es identificar los factores intrínsecos en la comprensión de calor y temperatura, en dos grupos de jóvenes estudiantes de educación media, en un colegio público de la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia, al utilizar videos tutoriales y trabajo entre pares, como mediación en su estudio. Teóricamente, se fundamenta en las pedagogías activas, así como en las nociones de calor y temperatura aceptadas en el contexto de la física. El enfoque epistemológico predominante es cuantitativo, con dos grupos y tres observaciones (pretest, pos-test y pos-pos-test). El instrumento utilizado es el de Heat and Temperature Conceptual Evaluation (HTCE). Los resultados muestran que los factores a priori (Calor y temperatura, Tasa de enfriamiento, Calorimetría, Tasa de transferencia de calor,  Percepción de temperatura, Cambio de fase y Conductividad térmica) hay un mayor avance en la comprensión de las nociones de calor y temperatura, del estudiantado del grupo con pedagogías activas; sin embargo, después de la interacción entre pares, los grupos incrementan sustancial y estadísticamente significativas, las puntuaciones medias. A manera de conclusión, las pedagogías activas, en particular el trabajo entre pares, articulados con la actividad experimental y los video tutoriales, son elementos que contribuyen a la comprensión de las nociones de calor y temperatura.
Proyecto ambiental escolar- PRAE como contribución a la cultura socio-ambiental del Megacolegio La Frontera del Municipio de Villa del Rosario Norte de Santander
Authors: Mendoza-Ríos Johanatan Darío
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La presente investigación busca contribuir en la construcción de la cultura socio-ambiental desde la comunicación social en perspectiva del- PRAE del Megacolegio La Frontera de Villa del Rosario a través de una estrategia de multimedia que permita dinamizar su formación integral.  Pregunta de investigación: ¿Hay Articulación del PRAE con el PEI de la Institución educativa o está aislados? ¿Cuáles son las potencialidades o fortalezas del PRAE, en relación con la problemática de la localidad?Objetivo: i) Contribuir en la construcción de la cultura socio-ambiental desde la comunicación social en perspectiva del Proyecto Ambiental Escolar- PRAE del Megacolegio La Frontera de Villa del Rosario a través de una estrategia multimedia que permita dinamizar su formación integral. Metodología: Para esta investigación se realizó un enfoque cualitativo puesto que el objetivo es contribuir en la construcción de la cultura socio-ambiental desde la comunicación social en perspectiva del PRAE del Megacolegio La Frontera de Villa del Rosario a través de una estrategia multimedia que permita dinamizar su formación integral Resultados: Los resultados metodológicos exponen la realización de los objetivos a una población afectada, desde los ámbitos socio – cultural de tal forma que permitió determinar las causas, y el alcance sobre la zona de estudio. Conclusiones: Se identifica las potencialidades y debilidades del PRAE, las debilidades y potencialidades ambientales dejan un impacto positivo y negativo de los mismos no sólo en los sistemas naturales, sino también en los sistemas sociales.
Closing the gap: Evaluating local government initiatives to enhance basic education access and quality
Authors: Riyanto Pulung , Junaidi Junaidi , Humaid Hidayat
Published: January 2025

The efforts of local government to improve access and quality of basic education can reduce educational disparities (Pansiri, 2008). This research aims to describe disparities and the impact of local government initiatives on access to and the quality of primary education in Papua, specifically in Merauke Regency. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines the efforts of local government officials, education figures, and the local community through snowball sampling for informant selection. Data collection methods include observations, open-ended interviews, focused group discussions (FGD), and structured interviews. The study employs instruments such as gross enrollment ratio (APK), net enrollment ratio (APM), student-school distance, teacher-student ratios, and evaluations of infrastructure and dropout rates. Data analysis categorizes information according to problem themes. The findings reveal significant educational disparities in Papua, with school participation rates below the national average. Contributing factors include limited access to educational facilities, long distances between homes and schools, and economic challenges. Despite these issues, local government initiatives like infrastructure development, scholarship programs, and transportation improvements have positively impacted access to and the quality of primary education in Papua. These efforts demonstrate progress but continued focus on these areas is needed to further reduce educational disparities and improve outcomes for students.
Regeneration of rural architectural heritage: Case study of five traditional houses in Sirinicka Zupa
Authors: Nikolic Ivana , Kovacevic Stefan , Krkljes Milena , Kosanovic Saja , Stamenkovic Marija , Fikfak Alenka , Grom Janez
Published: January 2025

The architectural legacy of Sirinicka Zupa, located in the south part of the
Republic of Serbia, at the foot of the Sar mountain, is best known by
traditional houses. The uniqueness of the style of old Sirinic houses is
attributed to the use of local materials and adaptation to local topography,
climate and the morphology of settlements. The study recognizes the
importance of preserving the authenticity of the residential architectural
heritage of Sirinicka Zupa and highlights the need to understand the
potential of these buildings in order to determine future appropriate
interventions More specifically, the research analyses the development of
traditional residential architecture in Sirinicka Zupa area, focusing on
five characteristic and representative house examples - their original
design concept and value, present state, and the regeneration direction.
Results contribute to the existing body of literature by providing a
detailed scientific description of the values of Sirinic houses, as well as
the justified regeneration-related interventions derived from delicate
approach and impact assessment.
Spatiotemporal cooling efficiency analysis of water structures: A case study of the Beni-Haroun Dam, Algeria
Authors: Sahnoune Sara , Benharkat Sarah , Kouloughli Abderahim
Published: January 2025

Water cool Islands (WCIs) are a key strategy for mitigating Surface Urban
Heat Islands (SUHIs) despite the characteristic limitations of water bodies.
This paper reports an analysis of the spatial and temporal variation in
Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) intensity in the Mila region of Algeria,
with a focus on evaluating Water Cool Island's (WCI) effectiveness of the
country's largest and most substantial hydraulic infrastructure, the
Beni-Haroun Dam. Landsat 5TM and Landsat 8 OLI/TIR imagery from 1991 to
2022 were required and analyzed during the hottest and driest periods.
Additionally, a comprehensive assessment of the Weighted Normalized
Difference Water Index (WNDWI) was conducted, followed by classification and
mapping using ArcGIS 10.8. The findings demonstrate a significant
correlation between the water index and SUHI, with the WNDWI showing the
lowest surface temperature values. This resulted a global cooling intensity
(WCI= ?1.39?C), translating to a temperature reduction of 1.39?C across
study area, with a notable substantial cooling effect observed in the urban
areas surrounding the dam. This study underscores the crucial role of water
surfaces in mitigating heat islands, offering valuable in-sights for urban
planners seeking to enhance urban climates by modifying existing water
surfaces or designing new ones.
Children’s language in applied linguistic research
Authors: Liptakova Ludmila
Published: January 2025

This article is an overview. Its aim is to provide readers with an overview
of the most important research on child language development in Slovak,
Czech and wider global context. The focus is on research on children?s word
formation, within which we are also going to present our own research findings. Children?s linguistic knowledge and abilities are the subject of
research in a branch of applied linguistics - developmental linguistics.
Within developmental linguistics, subfields focusing on research on child
language, such as developmental word formation, are established. Research on
child language development also provides useful information for theoretical
linguistics, as it points to tendencies in language ontogenesis that can be
correlated with dynamic processes in language itself. Knowledge of
children?s language is also relevant to educational linguistics, which taps
into linguistic research findings to advance language teaching.
Deubiquitinating enzyme USP2 alleviates muscle atrophy by stabilizing PPARγ
Authors: Yang Shu , Xiong Lijiao , Liao Tingfeng , Li Lixing , Li Yanchun , Kang Lin , Yang Guangyan , Liang Zhen
Published: January 2025

Insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, accelerates muscle breakdown and impairs energy metabolism. However, the role of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 2 (USP2), a key regulator of insulin resistance, in sarcopenia remains unclear. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) plays a critical role in regulating muscle atrophy. This study investigates the role of deubiquitinase USP2 in mitigating muscle atrophy. Our findings revealed reduced USP2 expression in skeletal muscles of patients with type 2 diabetes. In mouse models of diabetes- and dexamethasone (DEX)-induced muscle atrophy, USP2 expression was downregulated in skeletal muscles. Usp2 knockout exacerbated muscle loss and functional impairment induced by diabetes or DEX. Moreover, skeletal muscle-specific Usp2 knockout further aggravated muscle loss and functional impairment induced by diabetes. Local injection of AAV-Usp2 into the gastrocnemius muscles of diabetic mice increased muscle mass, and improved skeletal muscle performance and endurance. It enhanced insulin sensitivity in diabetic mice, shown by lower fasting serum glucose and insulin levels and better glucose tolerance. Mechanistic analysis showed USP2 directly interacted with PPARγ by deubiquitinating it, stabilizing its protein levels, enhancing insulin signaling and sensitivity, and maintaining muscle mass. Loss of PPARγ abolishes the regulatory effects of USP2 on insulin sensitivity and muscle atrophy. MYOD1 activates USP2 transcription by binding to its promoter region. This study demonstrates the protective role of USP2 in mitigating muscle atrophy by stabilizing PPARγ through deubiquitination, particularly in models of diabetic and DEX-induced muscle atrophy. Targeting the USP2-PPARγ axis may offer promising therapeutic strategies for metabolic disorders and sarcopenia.
Organ preservation, for rectal cancer: general overview of the latest data from phase III randomized trials
Authors: Ben Dhia Syrine , Chauviere Damien , Mitrea Diana , Schiappa Renaud , Pace Loscos Tanguy , Chamorey Emmanuel , Baron David
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Organ preservation (OP) strategies are gaining interest in improving the quality of life in the management of rectal cancer, particularly for tumors located in the distal or middle rectum. The optimal OP protocol is still not standardized and relies on randomized trials. This review summarizes past and ongoing studies on OP protocols for adenocarcinoma of the distal and middle rectum.
Method: We searched for articles and abstracts on randomized clinical trials investigating OP approaches for rectal cancer, including data presented at the LUCARRE Congress held in Nice on November 25, 2023, covering ongoing and recently published trials on rectal preservation.
Results: Our review’s findings are presented in four tables: the first evaluates key trials with overall survival (OS) as the primary endpoint; the second provides an overview of past Phase III trials; the third reviews Phase II/III trials that specifically focus on local excisions (LE); and finally, the fourth summarizes ongoing trials. Each table is accompanied by detailed comments elucidating the significance and implications of the presented data, alongside a review of current guidelines.
Interpretation: We highlight the growing interest in OP strategies for rectal cancer management to enhance patients’ quality of life. Despite the lack of international consensus on the optimal OP protocol, past and ongoing randomized trials provide valuable findings into the evolving management strategies of rectal cancer treatment. The presented data supports the role of randomized phase III trials to provide evidence for a change in clinical practice.
Etiology and Prescription Errors of Myocardial Infarction in Different Health Care Systems of Azad Kashmir
Authors: F Kafauit , N Saleem , A Latif , A Khurshid , M Razzaq , J Zahir , I Ullah
Published: January 2025

A heart attack (MI), is a serious medical disaster that arises when blood supply to the heart is abruptly obstructed mainly due to
blood clots. Blockage damages the heart muscle. Common signs of heart attack are chest pain or discomfort, difficulty breathing,
swelling in the legs or abdomen, fatigue, and a bluish tint to the skin (cyanosis). Risk factors e.g. smoking, hypertension, diabetes,
hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis & family history increase likelihood of MI. Early detection is critical, using diagnostic tools like
(ECG, troponin tests & imaging techniques. Treatments include blood thinners, thrombolytics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors,
and statins. In Azad Kashmir, MI is the most noteworthy etiological factor of illness and mortality in spite of advancements in
heart care. The region faces unique challenges, including a high prevalence of risk factors, inconsistent healthcare practices,
and frequent prescription errors. The study reviewed 100 MI prescriptions from regional public healthcare facilities, focusing
on drug interactions, dosages, treatment frequency, and duration. The analysis revealed several issues, with the most
common error being missing treatment frequency (31.25%), followed by missing doses (25%). Drug-drug interactions were
also significant, with pharmacodynamic interactions being the most frequent (36.84%), followed by synergistic (33.08%),
antagonistic (27.82%), and pharmacokinetic interactions (2.26%). These outcomes highlight the pressing need for directed
interventions to reduce prescription errors and improve MI care. Addressing healthcare inconsistencies, resource limitations,
and gaps in professional training can help enhance treatment outcomes. This study provides valuable insights for public health
planning & policy-making to manage heart attacks better and reduce their impact in resource-limited settings like AJK.
Decision Making in Sport: The Role of Attention, Prioritisation and Memory
Authors: GUMUSDAG Hayrettin , EGESOY Halit , SAHBUDAK Ercan
Published: January 2025

Background: In the fast-paced and dynamic environment of sports, athletes constantly make decisions under time pressure.
The ability to make efficient decisions is influenced by factors like attention, memory, and the prioritization of information.
These cognitive processes are critical for success, particularly in high-stakes situations.
Method: This study employed a combination of cognitive testing, eye-tracking, and observational analysis to examine how
athletes prioritize information and manage attention during decision-making in sports contexts. A group of professional
athletes across various sports was assessed for their decision-making processes during simulated gameplay scenarios.
Results: The findings showed that attention and memory play significant roles in how athletes prioritize tasks and make
decisions under pressure. Athletes with better attention management skills were more efficient in decision-making.
Additionally, prior experience and memory recall significantly impacted performance, particularly when dealing with complex
game situations.
Conclusion: Effective decision-making in sports is heavily reliant on cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and the
ability to prioritize relevant information. Coaches and sports psychologists should consider training these cognitive processes
to enhance decision-making capabilities in athletes.
INTRAPERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF MOTIVATIONAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS VACCINATION: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW
Authors:   National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya, Plotnikov A. A. , Bryzgalin E. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Moscow Institute of Psychology, Voiskounsky A. E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2025

Vaccination serves as a primary procedure strengthening the body's immune system and population immunity against numerous infectious pathogens. Despite the paramount importance of vaccination for health protection, individuals respond to it differently depending on the specifics of their motivational attitude, which initiates specific vaccination behavior in accordance with the social context (variability in vaccine acceptance, delay or refusal of vaccination). The motivational attitude towards vaccination, primarily determined by the factorial and processual personality determinants (its traits and cognitive-behavioral aspects), is actively and thoroughly studied by Russian-speaking psychologists within the framework of the activity theory. However, the results obtained in this field of research remain disjointed. Thereby, analytical review of relevant material was conducted that was found using search tools from the online library eLibrary.Ru in journals included in the list of the Russian Higher Attestation Commission, as well as in authoritative book publications. A multicomponent structure of the motivational attitude towards vaccination has been identified, which integrates various motivators consolidated by a system of personality potential. This reflects a synergistic complex of volitional self-sufficiency necessary for the supra-situational management of one's health, either directly or indirectly in conjunction with society. It is concluded that the reviewed publications are incomplete and fragmented, which hinders the development of a comprehensive understanding of the intrapersonal factors involved in vaccination (or anti-vaccination) behavior. It is suggested that an incremental approach to identifying such factors and conducting a comprehensive analysis will provide practical benefits in improving healthcare methods to enhance people's predisposition to immunoprophylaxis.
Application of Neural Networks for Solving Nonlinear Boundary Problems for Complex-Shaped Domains
Authors: Galaburdin A. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Many practically significant tasks reduce to nonlinear differential equations. In this study, one of the applications of neural networks for solving specific nonlinear boundary problems for complex-shaped domains is considered. Specifically, the focus is on solving a stationary heat conduction differential equation with a thermal conductivity coefficient dependent on temperature.

Materials and Methods. The original nonlinear boundary problem is linearized through Kirchhoff transformation. A neural network is constructed to solve the resulting linear boundary problem. In this context, derivatives of singular solutions to the Laplace equation are used as activation functions, and these singular points are distributed along closed curves encompassing the boundary of the domain. The weights of the network were tuned by minimizing the mean squared error of training.

 Results. Results for the heat conduction problem are obtained for various complex-shaped domains and different forms of dependence of the thermal conductivity coefficient on temperature. The results are presented in tables that contain the exact solution and the solution obtained using the neural network.

 Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the computational results, it can be concluded that the proposed method is sufficiently effective for solving the specified type of boundary problems. The use of derivatives of singular solutions to the Laplace equation as activation functions appears to be a promising approach.
Stanisława Fleszarowa-Muskat – wątki ormiańskie
Authors: Pełczyński Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

Polish literature, it must be admitted, has never shown much interest in the Armenians and their problems. One of the few exceptions is the fiction of Stanisława Fleszarowa-Muskat, author of popular novels representative of the postwar middle-ofthe- road realism. The Armenian theme is nowhere as prominent as in the autobiographical short story Czarny Warkocz [The Black Plait] (1983): the protagonist is her Armenian mother, Wanda nee Isakiewicz. Earlier, in the trilogy Tak trzymać! [Keep it going!], published in the 1970s, she modelled one of the fictional characters on her mother. However, she did not try to get in touch with the Armenian community in Poland until rather late in life.
Czy Maria Konopnicka interesowała się kulturą indyjską? O wierszach Manavadharmasastra i Sybilla pisze
Authors: Deja Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes two poems by Maria Konopnicka that are believed to have been inspired by classic Hindu writings. One is ‘Manavadharmasastra’, which is clearly in-debted to the Laws of Manus (Manusmriti), and the other is ‘Sybilla pisze’ [Sybilla writes], which, as has been suggested by Wiesław Olkusz, contains references to the Upanishads and the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta. The article is attempt at identifying Konopnicka’s sources and putting her encounter with them in the context of their contemporary reception. It also analyzes the similarities and differences between the her poems and the original Hindu texts.
Nie móc zapomnieć Potencjał interpretacyjny Zapomnienia Stefana Żeromskiego
Authors: Czabanowska-Wróbel Anna
Published: January 2025

\nStefan Żeromski’s short story ‘Zapomnienie’ [Oblivion] (1891) describes with naturalis-tic precision a morally outrageous incident from the life of a peasant family, ground down by poverty and brutal oppression. This article is attempt to adjust the story’s historical-literary context so as to make it more accessible to modern ethical sensitivity. The reading presented here combines a number of complementary approaches, which reintegrate Stefan Żeromski’s story into a series of “Turns” in 20th and 21st-century humanities.
Information Architecture of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and Johns Hopkins University Websites: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Albadi Hind
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the usability and effectiveness of the information architecture (IA) on the websites of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and Johns Hopkins University (JHU). The analysis focuses on how these institutions utilize their websites to convey crucial information, such as academic programs, admissions processes, campus events, and resources. KAUST in Saudi Arabia and JHU in the United States websites demonstrate robust website information architectures that enhance navigation, ensure content clarity, and improve accessibility. This structure lets users easily find and understand the information they seek, promoting an efficient and user-friendly experience. This comparative analysis identifies strengths and areas for improvement in both information architectures, offering insights into how universities can optimize their digital platforms to align with institutional missions and enhance user experience. The study reveals how different cultural and educational environments shape their design and functionality by examining the websites of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST in Saudi Arabia and Johns Hopkins University JHU in the United States.
Progress in pediatric pulmonary hypertension management in Saudi Arabia: bridging current challenges with emerging solutions
Authors: Dakhel Abdullah , Alqeaid Fahad , Alkhuzayyim Fahad , Alharbi Sultan , Alzaydi Meshal , Almasoud Rawan , Alrubayan Abdulelah , Aljameli Shahad , Alharbi Abdulhadi , Almutairi Ahmed , Alfurayhi Mohammed , Dakhel Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in pediatrics is a rare illness that is known by progressive structural alterations with accompanied elevation in arterial pressure and vascular resistance that leads to right heart failure and mortality. PH in pediatrics has a poor prognosis and is a life-threatening illness that necessitates early and appropriate management. This review was established to overview the progress made in pediatric PH management in Saudi Arabia. Hence, the search process for obtaining relevant articles was conducted using scientific websites and databases with related keywords. Eligible articles included those focused on the research topic, originating from Saudi Arabia or other regions for comparative insights. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a potential disease among the pediatric population with significant adverse outcomes and poor prognosis; however, this disease gained low focus in the research field and clinical trials with a lack of prevalence and incidence data globally and in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia published a guideline on the management of PAH among children in the year 2014; however, since then, there has been no progression noted in the management of PAH children in Saudi Arabia due to the lack of research and clinical trials reporting the outcomes and the impacts of different therapeutic regimens. Furthermore, it cannot be deduced which ideal treatment is for the pediatric population as the treatment of this population is mainly based on the research conducted on the adult population.
Epidemiological patterns, outcomes, and mortality rates of abdominal surgical emergencies in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Karkaman Mohammed , Alzufairi Ahmad , Al-Shahrani Rana , Alqurashi Fahad , AlQalaf Ahmad , Alyaqout Fajer , Al-Otaibi Hind , Asiri Amani , Alqhatani Reema , Alqahtani Ghaidaa
Published: January 2025

Abdominal surgical emergencies (ASEs), such as appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, perforated peptic ulcers, and abdominal trauma, pose significant global health challenges, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. In Saudi Arabia, a comprehensive understanding of these conditions' epidemiological patterns, outcomes, and mortality rates is limited. This study systematically reviewed and analyzed data to provide insights into patient demographics, complications, and outcomes related to ASEs in Saudi Arabia following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched for studies published in English reporting on ASEs in Saudi Arabia. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Random-effect models were used to calculate pooled prevalence estimates for gender distribution, complications, and mortality rates. Nine studies comprising 3,005 patients were included. A male predominance was observed, with a pooled prevalence of 69% (95% CI: 54%-83%). Mortality rates ranged from 0% in pediatric populations to 22.7% in high-risk groups, with a pooled rate of 2% (95% CI: 1%-5%). Surgical site infections (SSI) were reported in six studies, with a pooled prevalence of 10% (95% CI: 3%-21%). Other complications included sepsis, anastomotic leaks, and wound infections. Laparoscopic procedures were associated with fewer complications compared to open surgeries. Study quality ranged from moderate to high. This review highlighted significant variations in the epidemiology, outcomes, and complications of abdominal surgical emergencies in Saudi Arabia. While overall mortality was low, high-risk populations experienced worse outcomes. Standardized surgical protocols and improved perioperative practices are essential to reduce complications and enhance patient outcomes.
Arte y política en la apertura democrática argentina: los inicios del Contact Improvisación en Buenos Aires
Authors: Singer Mariela
Published: January 2025

El presente escrito reconstruye los inicios de la danza Contact Improvisación (CI) en la Argentina, específicamente en Buenos Aires en los años 80, en interrelación con el contexto sociopolítico de la apertura democrática. El CI, surgido en Estados Unidos a comienzos de la década del 70, se introdujo en el país a mediados de los años 80, con una posterioridad de casi una década a su introducción en otros países de América del Sur. No obstante, la recepción de esta práctica en Buenos Aires fue especialmente significativa, convirtiéndose en pocos años en la ciudad de Latinoamérica con mayor desarrollo de CI y en una de las ciudades del mundo con mayor concentración de practicantes. Este texto analiza algunos hitos de esa rápida expansión en el territorio referido en vinculación con el entramado de la contracultura porteña de ese momento, que operó como suelo fértil para el desarrollo de la práctica. El artículo se basa en una metodología cualitativa y en la recuperación de entrevistas personales con referentes y referentas del CI porteño, exponiendo resultados de trabajo de campo que aportan a saldar una vacante importante en el estudio situado de esta práctica estético-política en el territorio argentino.
Cultura tradicional chilena en estudiantes de 4° básico: intervención didáctica en música y poesía
Authors: Rivara Mora Laura , Garay Alemany Victoria
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre una intervención didáctica interdisciplinaria en un colegio de Providencia, Chile, con el propósito de promover la apreciación de la cultura tradicional en estudiantes de 4° básico en las asignaturas de Música y Lenguaje y Comunicación. Se emplea la metodología Orff, enfocada en el aprendizaje a través del juego, el ritmo y el canto. La investigación utiliza un enfoque cualitativo y sociocrítico, empleando diversas herramientas, como fichas de trabajo, audios, videos y cuestionarios, con consideraciones éticas al trabajar con estudiantes menores de edad. La propuesta de intervención incluye etapas como diagnóstico inicial, exploración musical y creación de versos populares con instrumentos Orff, así como un encuentro con cantoras populares para aprender sobre el guitarrón y la creación de poesía popular.
A prospective study comparing early versus late enteral feeding in gastrointestinal surgeries
Authors: Kallakuri Sailaja , Maruvada Sesha Sai
Published: January 2025

Objectives

The objective of this study is to analyze early versus late enteral feeding in gastrointestinal procedures in emergencies.

Material and Methods

Thirty patients were included in the current study and were split into two groups for study. Early postoperative enteral feeding was started in group A within 48 hours after the procedure. Depending on each patient’s tolerance, the feeding was gradually increased to 100 milliliters per hour from the starting rate of around 50 milliliters per hour. Patients who responded well to this treatment plan went on to drink clear juice and then a semi-solid meal. For those who could not handle the early feeding, oral fluid intake was stopped for 12 hours, and then feeding was resumed at a reduced speed. Enteral feeding in group B was administered according to standard protocol, starting as soon as patients demonstrated the return of intestinal sounds, the absence of distention in the abdomen, and the passing of either stool or flatus. An assessment was conducted on both groups to compare the results of early and late enteral feeding. Clinical factors included in this evaluation included the time at which audible intestinal sounds were heard, the passage of flatus or stool, the occurrence of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or distention in the abdomen (as a whole considered as postoperative well-being), surgical wound infections, re-explorations due to anastomotic leaks, and the length of hospital stay.

Results

There was no discernible difference in the genders of the 30 patients— 16 were men and 14 were women. The incidence of surgical site infection in the cases group was 6%, while it was 46% in the controls, indicating a significant difference between the two groups. The cases group had a fever incidence of 20%, whereas the controls had a fever incidence of 46%. This represents a significant difference between the two groups. The feeling of well-being (Postoperative nausea, vomiting, suture site pain, and abdominal distension considered) differs significantly, i.e., cases 53%; controls 26%.

Conclusion

In this study, there was a noteworthy distinction between the two groups: the early feeding group experienced a decreased incidence of fever, well-being feeling and surgical site infections, length of hospital stay.