bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEGREE OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR DETECTION OF NON-PALPABLE TESTIS AMONG PATIENTS WITH CRYPTORCHIDISM
Authors: IQBAL J , INAM T , ELAHI I , TARIQ MA
Published: May 2023

The current study aimed to determine the degree of agreement between ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging to detect non-palpable testis among patients with cryptorchidism. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, from 15th May 2014 to 14th November 2014. 120 patients under 12 years of age with cryptorchidism were included to detect the presence or absence of testis by magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography. 120 patients had a mean age of 5.10 ± 2.5 years ranging from 2 to 11. 90 patients (75%) showed undescended testes by ultrasonography while MRI detected the presence of undescended testes in 98 patients (81.7%). 84 patients were detected for the presence and 16 for the absence of undescended testes by MRI and ultrasound (kappa = 0.512). It is concluded that the agreement between ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (51.2%) is although moderate yet acceptable for detection of non-palpable testis among patients of cryptorchidism.
COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF LOADING DOSE OF ROSUVASTATIN VS ATORVASTATIN ON IMMEDIATE POST-PERFUSION TIMI FLOW IN PRIMARY PCI PATIENT
Authors: KAMRAN M , MUKHTAR M , ALI M , UMAIR M , AHMED A
Published: May 2023

The use of statins in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with improved outcomes, but the optimal statin type and loading dose remain unclear. This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the effects of a loading dose of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin on immediate post-PCI Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at hospital discharge in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). 300 patients were enrolled at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from June 2022 to December 2022. Patients were randomized to receive either a loading dose of rosuvastatin (40 mg) or atorvastatin (80 mg) before primary PCI. There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients achieving TIMI flow grade 3 immediately after PCI between the rosuvastatin and atorvastatin groups (74% vs. 72%, p=0.67). However, the rosuvastatin group had a higher mean LVEF at hospital discharge than the atorvastatin group (55.6% vs. 52.2%, p=0.02) after adjusting for various confounding factors using multivariable linear regression analysis. The two groups had no significant difference in peak CK-MB levels or adverse events. Based on the results, it can be concluded that in patients undergoing primary PCI, there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients achieving TIMI flow grade 3 immediately after PCI between a loading dose of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin.
DEALING WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE AMONG WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: AZIZ U , AFZAL M , YOUSAF RT , IMRAN S , SARFRAZ T , JAVED HR , SULTAN W
Published: May 2023

One of the most prevalent endocrine disorders in females, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), affects about 7-8% of women of reproductive age. Most females with PCOS also have increased cholesterol levels, insulin resistance, and BMI, leading to obesity. The study aimed to determine the effects of metformin and lifestyle modification (diet & exercise) on insulin resistance secondary to PCOS after 6 months of use. This RCT study was conducted at Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital from October 2022 to March 2023. The study compared the effects of metformin and lifestyle management, including only a diet plan with the use of metformin diet and exercise plan, on insulin resistance in 130 obese females aged between 20-40 years suffering from PCOS and had insulin resistance as diagnosed by HBA1C blood test. The main outcome measure was the reduction in the HBA1C level. The 130 participants were equally divided into two groups. Group A received metformin only, while Group B received metformin and an exercise plan. Baseline treatment included guidance to adopt a healthy diet. The results showed significant improvement in HBA1C level (P=0.00), BMI (P=0.02), and pregnancy rate. There was an overall improvement in the menstrual pattern but a significant improvement in Group B (P=0.00) than Group A (P=0.06). With a significant rise in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in both groups [P=0.06 (A), P=0.01(B)], a statistically significant decrease in luteinizing hormone (LH) [P=0.02 (A), P=0.01(B)] was seen. A total drop in free testosterone level was also seen, but it wasn't significant [P=0.08 (A), P=0.06 (B)].    The study concluded that insulin resistance could be controlled effectively by acquiring a healthy lifestyle, including high protein and low carb, caloric deficient diet, and following an exercise plan and pharmacological treatment. Combining all three treatment options is more effective than using any one option as treatment.
La comunicación de la ciencia a través del periodismo científico en medios de comunicación escritos
Authors: Cordero Hidalgo Aixchel , Picazo Zamarripa David , Murguía Jáquez Laura Patricia
Published: May 2023

La comunicación pública de la ciencia contribuye a la importante tarea de incorporar el conocimiento científico a la práctica cotidiana, con el objetivo de contribuir al bienestar social y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. La ciencia se debe instalar en la opinión pública para mejorar las relaciones del individuo con su entorno, ajustar la imagen del mundo a su realidad, reestructurar sus hábitos y actitudes, y suscitar cambios en su comportamiento social. La universidad tiene la responsabilidad de generar y divulgar el conocimiento derivado de la investigación como una función sustantiva, con el fin de que llegue a la ciudadanía, contribuyendo a su alfabetización científica e influyendo en la conciencia pública como vía para llegar al desarrollo como sociedad, de tal manera que el periodista científico se convierte en un intérprete de los descubrimientos y un agente de control social, intermediario entre la sociedad y el poder político.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i1.163
Role of Glucocorticoids and Stress in Age-Related Mechanisms of Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis
Authors:   Member of ISOAD, PhD in Biochemistry, Santa Maria – RS, Brazil, Goudochnikov Viktor I
Published: May 2023

This mini-review describes at first the ontopathogenic model based on the concept of developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) and thereafter explains the possible roles of glucocorticoids (GC) and stress in age-related tendencies to sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and obesity. The interactions between GC, stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines in these disorders are also considered. It is concluded that excessive exposure to stress and/or exogenous GC should be adequately prevented or controlled from the very beginning of human life.
Clinicopathological Characteristics of Low to Intermediate Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors with Oncocytic Features
Authors:   Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, New York, USA, Sun Jihong , Cui S ,   Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, New York, USA, Han J ,   Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, New York, USA, Paulsen JD ,   Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, New York, USA
Published: May 2023

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) with oncocytic features are rare. To date, few studies have described the metastatic characteristics of these tumors, most of which were limited by the low number of cases. One article characterized intermediate to high grade (G2 and G3) oncocytic NETs of the pancreas as having an ominous outcome; however, metastatic features of low-grade oncocytic NETs have, to our knowledge, been hitherto unexplored. Our study characterized the clinicopathological and metastatic features of 32 low to intermediate-grade oncocytic NETs of various organs. The most frequent metastatic site was the liver (63%). The metastatic rate of our cases was compared with Riihimaki’s study (metastatic rate of G1/G2 NETs was reported), as well as Heetfeld’s study and Lithgow’s study (metastatic rate of G3 NETs was reported). The overall metastatic rate of our cases is 84.4%, which is significantly higher than that of the G1/2 NETs from Riihimaki’s study (84.4% vs. 25%, p < 0.0001), while similar to that of the G3 NETs from Heetfeld’s study (84.4% vs. 86.5%, p > 0.05) and Lithgow’s study (84.4% vs. 80.8%, p > 0.05). These data indicate that oncocytic features could potentially be characterized as high-risk features in addition to high Ki-67 index, mitotic count, and necrosis. Thus, imaging studies such as liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be warranted to detect liver metastases in NETs with distinctive oncocytic cytologic features even in the absence of other high-risk features.
What We Know About Propolis, and Its Potential Role in Obesity and Diabetes
Authors:   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, Sevim Yonca , Uygunoz D ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, Alacam S ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, Yucel F ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, Turan GN ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, Ozdogan ON ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: May 2023

Propolis, a resinous, dark-colored product produced by honeybees has been gaining attention in terms of its multiple proven health benefits. This natural product has different types and varieties but close to similar chemical compositions according to the environment and location where it is produced, as well as its plant source. It is mainly composed of resinous, balsamic, and gummy materials, waxes and essential oils, and pollen from the plants. Propolis contains plenty of polyphenols and it’s a rich source of magnesium, calcium, iodine, potassium, sodium, copper, zinc, manganese, and iron as well as thiamin, riboflavin, vitamins B6, C, E, D, and provitamin A. It has been proven that propolis may help to reduce diet-induced obesity through its caffeic acid content. Studies proved the antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antifungal, and antitumor effects of propolis and positive outcomes on diet-induced obesity, and diabetes. In this review, we aim to explain propolis extensively in terms of its types, chemical composition, bioactive compounds, digestion, health benefits on obesity and diabetes, as well as possible drug interactions, dosage, and safety.
Bâbürnâme Özelinde Çokluk ve İsim Çekim Eklerinin Cümle Kurulumunda Rolü
Authors: AKGÜL Semra
Published: May 2023

Bâbür’ün kendi kaleminden yaşadıkları, gördükleri, keşfettikleri, kazandıkları ve kaybettikleri, kısacası hayatını ve onu heyecanlandıran, duygulandıran her ayrıntıyı anlattığı Bâbürnâme, Türk edebiyatının ilk hatıratıdır. Eser, Doğu Türkçesi ile kaleme alınmıştır. Hacimli bir eser olan Bâbürnâme birçok saha için olduğu gibi dil çalışmaları için de verimli bir kaynaktır.

Cümle kurulumunda önemli role sahip çekim eklerinden isim çekim ekleri, taraflardan en az bir tanesinin isim olduğu birliktelikler kurar. Kurulan bu birlikteliğin fonksiyonu, cümlenin bağlamına göre şekillenir. Binlerce yıldır varlığını koruyan eklerin yeni vazifeler kazanarak canlılıklarını devam ettirmeleri de cümle birliği içerisinde aldıkları çeşitli görevler ile mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Bâbürnâme özelinde çokluk ve isim çekim ekleri ile kurulan birlikler ve bu birliklerin cümle kurulumundaki rolü incelenecektir.
Problematika dan Konsepsi Kemandirian Pesantren Salaf
Authors: Imam Mashur , Hamzah Moh.
Published: May 2023

Pesantren salaf selalu dioposisikan dengan arus globalisasi. Banyak yang menganggap mereka terpisah dari realitas. Walaupun demikian, keberadaannya hingga hari ini mengindikasikan mereka sanggup secara mandiri. Namun masih banyak kekurangan, yang dimungkinkan kemandiriannya tidak bertahan lama. Berdasar pada fakta artikel ini mengungkap bagaimana problamatika dan konsep penting kemandirian pesantren salaf dicapai? Penelitian ini berjenis library reseach. Adapun konklusi dari penelitian adalah pertama, masalah laten yang dihadapi pesantren salaf adalah masalah kepemimpinan, pembelajaran, dan disorientasi peran sosialnya. Kedua, konsep kemandiriannya meliputi pendidikan, life skill, leadership, entrepreneurship dan kesadaran ikhtiar.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Membangun Public Trust di MA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Arifin Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berisi tentang startegi kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam membangun public trust di MA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, peneliti melakukan interview dengan beberapa informan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu berjumlah empat orang yakni kepala Madrasah MA Nurul Jadid, dua orang guru, dan juga wali murid MA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan ialah (1) Membangun komunikasi yang baik, (2) Menanamkan Pentingnya visi dan misi, (3) Kepekaan individu, (4) Saling menghormati dan menghargai, (5) Memotivasi dan menginspirasi, (6) Iklim Kerja Yang Menyenangkan, (7) Stimulus intelektual.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nul , Muis Abdul
Published: May 2023

Lembaga pendidikan islam di Indonesia mengalami perjalanan panjang sebelum akhirnya eksistensinya tidak hanya diakui oleh kalangan muslim tetapi juga oleh pemerintah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan lahirnya beberapa kebijakan tentang pendidikan islam yang dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah lembaga pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah. Mulai dari PMA nomor 13 tahun 1964, nomor 3 tahun 1983, nomor 20 tahun 2003, nomor 55 tahun 2007 dan nomor 13 tahun 2014. Seluruh kebijakan adalah untuk memberikan landasan hokum terhadap terlaksananya pendidikan madrasah diniyah.        Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dengan tujuan menganalisis bagaimana dampak kebijakan tersebut dalam memberikan naungan hukum pada Madrasah Diniyah. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan tentang madrasah diniyah dari tahun 1964 sampai dengan tahun 2014 awalnya mengalami berbagai kendala mulai dari kurangnya minat masyarakat terhadap madrasah diniyah meskipun madrasah ini telah memiliki ijazah formal hingga tidak memiliki efek social.
Leadership Approach to Distribute Employee Workload in The Office of The Ministry of Religious Affairs
Authors: Maesaroh Imas , Permatasari Dalilah Ayu , Kholis Nur
Published: May 2023

Leadership must ensure all employees have equal tasks and responsibilities. This study aimed to explore (1) the workload of employees in the MoRA office and (2) the strategies leaders take to overcome employee work overload. This study employed three methods of data collection: observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants include the Head Section and the staff working at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Gresik Regency. Data were analyzed using the stages offered by Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the division’s staff workload was relatively heavy. The Head Section applied a leadership strategy to overcome work overload by offering work cooperation and mutual assistance among employees. In addition, leadership strategy was applied using an analysis of organizational structures, appropriate leadership styles, and the evaluation process. This study implies that reducing work overload is critical to maintaining employees’ ongoing health and strengthening work efficiency and effectiveness.
Imam Al-Ghazali : Implementasi Ta’lim Insani dan Ta’lim Rabbani di PPTQ Mutiara Insan Mulia Yogyakarta
Authors: Rusli Taufik , Prastowo Andi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk mngetahui bagaimana santri PPTQ Mutiara Insan Mulia Yogyakarta memahami serta mengaplikasikan Ta’lim Insani dan Ta’lim Rabbani dalam menuntut ilmu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kualitatif dengan menberikan pertanyaan melalui google form selam 5 hari pada bulan November. Pertayaan yang diajukan bersifat tertutup dan terstruktur yang menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik penelitian yang berupa selected response. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa santri PPTQ sudah mengamalkan dan menjalankan proses Ta’lim Insani dsn Ta’lim Rabbani dalam proses menuntut ilmu sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh Imam Al Ghazali sebagai dasar atau cara kita agar mendapatkan Ilmu secara berkah dan bisa melakukan bimbingan terhadap manusia dan bimbingan kepada Allah.
Inovasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Menggunakan Aplikasi Kahoot di MAN 2 Probolinggo
Authors: Fauzi Imron
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain inovasi menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot, penerapan aplikasi Kahoot dan juga hambatan hambatan yang di alami dalam evaluasi menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif Studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Probolinggo yang terletak di Jalan Raya Karanggeger Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan desain inovasi evaluasi pembelajaran SKI terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pengembangan indikator dan kisi kisi soal-soal dilihat dari KD materi terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya setelah selesai menjadi soal tinggal tahap memasukkan soal kedalam aplikasi Kahoot. Penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan 3 langkah yaitu kegiatan pembuka dibuka dengan salam dan doa bersama, kemudian kegiatan inti mulai melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot, dan ditutup dengan doa bersama pada kegiatan penutup. Hambatan evaluasi pembelajaran terdiri dari 4 hambatan yaitu: hambatan yang dialami oleh guru berupa membutuhkan waktu lama dalam pembuatan soal dan banyak guru yang tidak bisa mengoprasikan aplikasi, hambatan yang dialami oleh siswa seringnya siswa lupa membawa handphone, hambatan dalam sarana dan prasarana yaitu kurangnya fasilitas di beberapa kelas dan yang terakhir hambatan dalam jaringan yaitu jaringan sering down.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM BERPARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI DI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Roza Mila , Latipah Eva , Suryana Yayan
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Selain dikenal dengan konsep integrasi keilmuan berupa integrasi-interkoneksi dan jaring laba-laba keilmuan. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, juga mempunyai daya tarik luarbiasa dimata mahasiswa Indonesia. Perihal apakah yang membuat istimewa dan bagaimanakah proses pembelajaran yang diusung di dalamnya, saat ini masih menjadi sebuah pertanyaan yang hendak diketahui jawabannya bagi mereka yang belum pernah menimba ilmu disana. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap dan menganalisis bagaimana proses pembelajaran mahasiswa yang menggunakan paradigma integrasi-interkoneksi. Berita baiknya pembaca tidak perlu terjun ke lapangan secara langsung, karena hanya dengan mambaca artikel ini cukup untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran yang terjadi di kampus ini. Dalam hal ini peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan pada Prodi Sosiologi dengan mengangkat studi Ulumul Hadis sebagai mata kuliah yang akan disajikan untuk melihat proses dari pembelajaran itu sendiri. Selanjutnya, peneliti akan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan hasil wawancara. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran mahasiswa akan bermuara kepada penerapan konsep pembelajaran aktif Student Centre Learning (SCL) di dalam proses pembelajaran pada level perguruan tinggi dengan tipe problem based learning (Pbl), discovery learning, self-direct learning, dan contextual learning.

Kata Kunci: Proses, pembelajaran, integrasi-interkoneksi
Crossover from the Mott Variable Range Hopping Conduction Regime to Nearest Neighbor Site Hopping Regime in ZnSxSe1-x Thin Films
Authors:   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, Mounir Mounir , Mabchour Mabchour ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, Ennajh D. ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, El oujdi A. ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, El kaaouachi El kaaouachi ,   Physics department, Faculty of Sciences of Agadir, BP 8106, 80000 Agadir, Morocco, Ait Hammou B. , Echchelh A. ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, Dlimi Dlimi ,   Laboratory of LSTIC, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali, El jadida, Morocco.
Published: May 2023

In this work, we study the behavior of resistivity as a function of temperature and for several samples of ZnSxSe1-x thin films with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 respectively. In fact, we re-analyze in our investigation experimental measurements obtained by M. Popa et al. [1] in the range of temperature from 300 K to 500 K. We showed that the resistivity follows a nearest neighbor site hopping conduction mechanism with 𝝆 = 𝝆𝟎𝐞𝐱𝐩 ( 𝑬𝒂 𝒌𝑩𝑻 ) for very high temperatures and Mott variable range hopping conduction with 𝝆 = 𝝆𝑪𝐞𝐱𝐩 (𝑻𝟎 𝑻 )𝟏/𝟒 for relatively low temperatures. The crossover between the two regimes can be explained by the competition between the localization length scale 𝝃𝒍𝒐𝒄and the hopping length scale 𝑹𝒉𝒐𝒑.
Reasons for Acquiring Defective Property in Afghan Civil Code and Islamic Shariah
Authors: Hilal Mohammad Tariq , Bahir Barialy , Noori Ahmad Naveed
Published: May 2023

Defective property can only be interpreted as an object’s property or only the property’s benefits, which ultimately include easement and usufruct rights. This research paper discusses the means of acquiring the rights of usufruct in four states (contract, will, preemption (Shofa), time- lapse). The means of acquiring easement rights are discussed in three states (public sharing, contractility, and time- lapse). The research study aims to understand what points Islamic jurisprudence has focused on in the definition of defective property and by what means individuals can acquire defective property. This work employs doctrinal research methodology and a descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approach. It is worth mentioning that this part of the research was entirely based on library sources. The primary sources included the Afghan civil code. The secondary sources included jurisprudential textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area. On the one hand, this research will solve the existing problems regarding the means of acquiring defective property to a certain extent, and on the other hand, it will pave the way for more research in this field. It is concluded that the reasons for acquiring defective property in terms of the right of usufruct include: contract, will, intercession, inheritance and others. in terms of the easement rights these reasons include common sharing, contractual requirements and the time-lapse.
LOW-COST C-BAND SIW BANDPASS FILTER USING FR4-EPOXY SUBSTRATE
Authors: ABED Ahc , Bouchekhlal Ahmed , Amrouche Aissa , Bendoumia R
Published: May 2023

This paper describes a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filter built on an Fr4-Epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant 4.4 and a height of h=1.6mm. SIW-based devices have piqued the interest of researchers in recent years due to their low loss, small size, and low cost. The goal is to simulate and realize a SIW filter for C-band applications. The designed filter is analyzed using the reflection coefficient S11 and electric field distributions. We used the HFSS simulator. According to the findings, there is a high degree of agreement between the simulated and realized filters. The results also show that the filter has a very good response. It also shows a bandwidth of 6.3GHz around the C-band frequencies. This filter's pass-band ranges from 5.39 to 6.83GHz, with an insertion loss of 4.2dB and a return loss of 45.49dB.
Bacteriological study of ear discharge along with their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in tertiary care hospital, Nadiad, Gujarat
Authors: Gusani Jigar , Bhavsar Rachana
Published: May 2023

Background: Ear infections are one of the most common causes for hearing loss. Ignorance to ear infections responsible for intracranial complications, due to its close proximity to the brain. It is commonly seen in patient having poor socioeconomical condition and patient having recurrent attack of respiratory tract infections. Rational use of antibiotics to treat this infection can lead to multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Hence, it is necessary to follow antimicrobial stewardship and infection control practices commonly hand hygiene to prevent unnecessary development of resistance to antimicrobial agent and treat ear discharge at an early stage for prevention of complications.

Aims and Objectives: The aim and objectives of this study were to determine the bacteriological profile of ear discharge due to infections, their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and to get prevalence of it among all age group of patients with complaints of ear discharge visiting Dr. N. D. Desai Faculty of Medical Science and Research, Nadiad, Gujarat, during the study period.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was done to analyze the bacteriological profile and prevalence of microorganism and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern isolated from ear discharge samples for a period of 3 years (from January 2020 to December 2022) at Department of Microbiology, Dr. N. D. Desai Faculty of Medical Science and Research, Nadiad, Gujarat. The results of microbiological profile and their susceptibility pattern were tabulated and statistically analyzed.

Results: Of 171 samples of ear discharge enrolled, 149 samples grew pathogen (GPC: 51, GNB: 113 and 15 of them grew 2 pathogens). The microbiological profile of 164 pathogens was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (37.8%), Pseudomonas spp. (22.5%), Staphylococcus aureus (21.3%), Staphylococcus spp. (9.1%), Proteus mirabilis (3%), Klebsiella spp. (2.4%), Escherichia coli (1.2%), Providencia spp. (1.2%), Enterobacter spp. (0.6%), and Enterococcus spp. (0.6%).

Conclusion: Based on this study, it was revealed that the prevalence of P. aeruginosa is more common among all pathogens of ear discharge. It is highly virulent pathogen which exists as environmental commensals in hospitals. Hence, for the prevention of multidrug-resistant bacterial strain, we have to approach with collaboration of antimicrobial stewardship program and infection control practices commonly hand hygiene.
Third trimester HbA1c as a prognostic indicator in the prediction of large-for-gestational age babies in South Indian women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Pari Niveditha , Devanand Viji , S Sampathkumari , M Vasantha , S Valarmathi
Published: May 2023

Background: The prevalence of hyperglycemia first detected during pregnancy is showing an escalating increase in recent years contributed by the increasing obesity prevalence, advanced maternal age at delivery, and the universal screening protocol during the first antenatal visit. There exists a very little data on the role of HbA1c in pregnancy and the results remain inconsistent. There is a need to define diagnostic criteria to predict the adverse perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Aims and Objectives: This study was aimed to assess the role of HbA1c as a prognostic indicator of third trimester mean blood glucose in GDM pregnancies and in predicting the birth of large for gestational age (LGA) babies.

Materials and Methods: 200 pregnant women with GDM and 200 pregnant women without GDM and their neonates participated in this analytical cross-sectional study. Maternal age, height, weight, BMI, and neonatal birth weight were recorded. Third trimester maternal HbA1c level was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The association between HbA1c and LGA births was analyzed.

Results: The mean HbA1c levels and percentage of LGA births were high in GDM group. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed association between high HbA1c values and LGA births in GDM. A Receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn to derive the optimal cut-off value, sensitivity, and specificity of HbA1c in predicting birth of LGA neonates in GDM.

Conclusion: This study shows that high third trimester HbA1c levels in GDM increase the risk of LGA births. Further studies are needed to define standard cut-off values of glycated Hb in each trimester of pregnancy.
Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis: Medical and surgical management considerations
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States, F. Kharbat Abdurrahman , Michel Michelot ,   College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States, D. Morgan Ryan ,   Division of Neurosurgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, United States, Lavieri Miguel Tusa ,   Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States, Lucke-Wold Brandon ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Published: May 2023

Cerebral venous thrombosis is a serious neurological condition characterized by thrombus formation in the venous sinuses or cerebral veins. Although rare, it is a potentially fatal condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. This review aims to present the most current trends in our understanding of CVT risk factors, diagnosis, medical management, role of endovascular management, risk of intracranial hemorrhage, and emerging therapies. Most cases of CVT are diagnosed by clinical features and neuroimaging suggestive of sinus occlusion. While anticoagulation with heparin is the mainstay of medical management, direct-oral anticoagulants are emerging as a potential alternative, and severe cases have been managed successfully with thrombectomy and/or intrasinus urokinase thrombolysis. Despite recent advances in anticoagulation therapy and diagnostics, larger randomized studies are required to adequately assess these emerging therapies and better inform the management of patients suffering from CVT.
Self-Stigma and Coping Strategies of Sexual Minority Female Youth
Authors: Long Yao
Published: May 2023

According to incomplete statistics from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014, nearly 70 million people in China are sexual minorities. Among them, female sexual minorities, which account for a large proportion of the population, suffer from neglect and self-stigma because of the unequal treatment of women in traditional social culture, leading to negative well-being and health state. Starting from the causes of self-stigmatization, this study explores the feasible solutions to enhance resilience and prevent self-stigmatization of female sexual minorities in China and provides suggestions for female sexual minorities to establish their own organizations to help each other to provide them with source of confidence, social resources and social support. We hope that they are able live a better life through this research suggestions under the current special policies of the Chinese state.
On the important strategic significance of accelerating the construction of 2030 "healthy China" action system from the perspective of global social development
Authors: Gao Yuan , Yang Junze , Du Guolei , Zhong Zhuowen
Published: May 2023

With the increasing development of social and economic globalization, the living standards of people around the world have been continuously improved. While people enjoy high-quality life, it also brings huge potential health risks. Due to a series of unhealthy lifestyles, such as lack of exercise, unreasonable diet and irregular work and rest, people have gradually developed many chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, which are gradually on the rise, and the threat is increasing day by day. This also increases people's health risk factors and the medical burden of the whole society on disease injury. According to the data reported in the World Health Statistics 2022, by 2020, nearly 1 / 6 of the world's adults will die prematurely due to chronic diseases; The total number of deaths from chronic diseases accounts for more than 60% of all deaths, and the number of people who lose their lives due to chronic diseases accounts for about 38 million every year (WTO data source). It can be seen that chronic disease has become a common problem faced by all countries in the world. It has become an urgent task for global public health to introduce relevant response measures and take relevant actions to reduce and curb the growth trend of chronic diseases. Spain's El Pais once reported that half of the countries in the world lack plans to combat chronic diseases. Therefore, accelerating the construction of the 2030 "healthy China" action is of great strategic significance for improving the prevention and control of chronic diseases and improving the health level of the whole people.
Misinterpretation of Chinese Civilization in Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations”
Authors: Wu Jiayu
Published: May 2023

Samuel Huntington’s theory of the clash of civilizations has caused extensive as well as profound discussions in academic circles, and its theory is prescient. The theory of the clash of civilizations has been widely spread, but there are also many controversies. In Huntington’s exposition, he described the Confucian ideological system as a religious product, which is inconsistent with reality. In China, Confucianism is regarded as a moral principle, such as respecting the old and loving the young. Confucian culture is just a complete philosophical theory, just like Taoism and Legalism. These two are also two important ideas produced at the same time as Confucianism. Secondly, under the background of China’s multi-ethnic history, it is natural that many people of different nationalities live together in China, and naturally, they also have different beliefs. Huntington believes that Chinese culture is centered on the Han people, but in fact, Chinese culture is the product of national integration, and the cultures of all ethnic groups are included in it, not just the culture of the Han people. Finally, regarding China’s rise, China has no history of hegemony, and “harmony” is the core of the Chinese nation. The concern of western countries about China’s rise is that the West brings itself into China’s role by predicting all the menace, not China’s ideas. The theory of civilization conflict affords a viewpoint to apprehend the world political order and human culture. In the hope of a compatible human world, precautions should be taken for the potential conflicts, and the Chinese civilization should not be viewed as a menace but as a solution.
Montage Theory in the Movie the Devil Wears Prada
Authors: Liu Fangyan
Published: May 2023

Feminism has always been a topic of discussion, and movies about feminism are also emerging in an endless stream. Gender equality in society and women's realization of self-worth and pursuit of dreams have always been advocated today. Therefore, it is meaningful to study feminism. The research theme of this paper is the application and role of montage theory in the film. This paper will mainly analyze the different montage shots in the Devil Wears Prada to analyze how to present the main theme of feminism. Through the analysis of the film lens, it is found that the montage technique clips several separate shots together to present a better effect, showing the confidence and persistence of the protagonist Andy in the workplace, and successfully shaping a female image who bravely pursues her dream.
Gender Bias in Imprisonment Decisions of Intentional Spousal Homicide in China
Authors: Yang Xinran
Published: May 2023

Spousal homicide has become one of China's most common forms of femicide. Therefore, the investigation of systematic gender bias and gender in-group bias in imprisonment decisions is conducted in this study to explore the fairness and impartiality of the Chinese judicial system. Fifty random intentional spousal homicide cases in China are analysed using the context analysis method. The study found a large similarity between the judicial decision made by female and male judges; however, male plaintiffs have a larger chance of receiving sentences of life imprisonment and the death penalty from judges of either gender. Moreover, excluding life imprisonment and the death penalty, plaintiffs of identical gender as the judge are more likely to receive slightly shorter sentences, suggesting a slight in-group gender bias in the judicial decision in China.
Nazi Movement in Campus: An Analysis of the Rise of Centralized Power Based on the German Film “Die Welle”
Authors: Huang Kexin
Published: May 2023

“Die Welle,” which won the German Film Prize in 2008, is a masterfully staged simulation of a fascist ideological control in a schoolyard. The design of the whole campus experiment reflects the results of Germany’s reflection on the anti-Nazi movement, warning the world that we are only five days away from the Nazis. It is a thought-provoking film that deepens the understanding of the Nazi nature of thought control in Germany and provides a dimension of reflection on extreme forms of dictatorship. Using “Die Welle” as a case study text, this paper takes the psychological basis of the rise of totalitarianism as an entry point and thus analyzes how the ideological apparatus uses this psychology to connect with individuals and explores how collectivism develops into authoritarian totalitarianism. This leads to the conclusion that the real root cause of the Nazi movement‘s herd mentality is the misfortune of individual society and the loss of individual rationality. The so-called unity and solidarity reinforced by the Nazi organization are intended to anesthetize the rationality of its members and to conceal its real purpose of manipulating them, which aims to maintain the growth of the organization by controlling the energy gained by them. The main reason for individual members to follow the Nazis blindly is to indulge their own desires and give up rational thinking, allowing Nazi control to be exploited.
The Legal Dilemma of China's Tax Law Regulatory System in the Context of the Epidemic and Its Resolution
Authors: Cao Zhehui , Chen Zhengyu , Geng Bo , Tian Jinge
Published: May 2023

In early 2020, a new outbreak of coronavirus pneumonia broke out and quickly swept the world. In mid-2020, after the epidemic had been brought under control, China tried to gradually resume production to innovate and boost its economy. However, the epidemic soon returned. As it rebounded, China had to resume its embargo policy and its already fragile economy was hit hard again. As the epidemic continues, China is realizing that the epidemic will continue and that the economy will need new policies to support the normalization of the epidemic. New tax policy adjustments will naturally need attention. The Chinese government has already provided tax incentives to taxpayers affected by the epidemic, and these policies have effectively contributed to the socio-economic recovery. It should be noted, however, that China has not made timely adjustments to its tax system in the face of health emergencies and that even the current tax incentives, which have been marginally effective, are temporary rather than permanent measures. This paper sets out to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of China's current taxation system in the face of public emergencies, such as health emergencies. Using a normative analysis, it is concluded that the reason why taxation schemes are difficult to implement in the current legislative context is that the description of taxation in both higher law and local regulations is rarely relevant to public events and needs to be supplemented. At the same time, a study of actual cases suggests that the reasons for the difficulty in implementing tax measures are also related to the legislation. Finally, after taking into account the existing effective measures both at home and abroad, the author believes that the tax law should be improved, starting with the improvement of the relevant constitutional provisions and the establishment of a complete response system for similar public security incidents.
The Cultural Communication Strategies of Western Fast-Food Brand McDonald in China
Authors: Yang Yuhe
Published: May 2023

Innovation in the products of fast-food companies is of paramount importance. With fierce competition under the epidemic, the American multinational fast-food company McDonald's must attract the attention and satisfaction of a wide range of customers through consumer stimulation. Since high substitution products make the industry highly competitive, high frequency differentiation strategy is needed to meet the freshness of consumers. McDonald's, one of the world's most well-known fast-food brands, has also made enormous changes in the process of entering China. Because local culture and in-depth communication are the embodiment of brand value and the integration of localization, this paper analyzes McDonald's cultural strategies in four areas: product, marketing, people management and production, and provides some suggestions for sustainable development. Cultural exchange is used and respected in all these important aspects, which is a big reason for shaping the uniqueness of different regional brands. Overall, McDonald's has done a successful job in product development and localization in China, which is an exemplary case among fast food brands and can bring many suggestions and implications to other familiar brands.
Drivers Analysis of Second Oil Crisis Focusing on the Economic Impact of Developing Countries in Asia
Authors: Han Kaiding , Dai Ruyan , Qin Qianqian , Shao Ouna
Published: May 2023

As a strategic commodity, oil is essential to the industrial economy and occupies an important position in international competition and national economic development. Price changes in oil affect every aspect of the economic sphere of each country. The three oil crises in history have become major factors in the world oil market prices. Compared with the other two oil crises, the second oil crisis in 1970 was due to the interruption of Iranian oil exports. The market set psychological expectations for the unsteady oil supply, which led to a surge in oil prices. The study of the second oil crisis is of great significance to Asian countries because Asia, as a region of rapid economic development, has an outstanding internal conflict between oil supply and demand, and the causes of the second oil crisis and its impact on the development of Asian countries are also a major concern for countries around the world. This paper examines the characteristics, causes, and manifestations of the second oil crisis from the perspective of industrial policy through case comparison and other methods. Then, this paper finds that the motivations of the second oil crisis are mainly the decline in oil production capacity caused by the Islamic Revolution and countries' oil reserve plans, which exacerbated the oil crisis. The economic impact of the second oil crisis on developing countries in Asia is mainly reflected in the asymmetry of supply and demand, squeezing domestic economic construction funds, and causing a national debt crisis in oil-poor countries in developing countries.
The Sound of Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poems
Authors: Jiang Zhengyi
Published: May 2023

Emily Dickinson’s poetry involves in many aspects and the theme of death has been highly studied. This paper is a follow-up study of related research about the theme of death and mainly analyzes some related poems to explore the sound of death and exhibit the death aesthetic in Dickinson’s poetry. The study of death sound in Dickinson’s poems also can provide a new perspective to appreciate the death theme of Dickinson’s poetry.
Controversy on EPA’s regulation on carbon emissions from electric generation
Authors: Cui Jiaxun
Published: May 2023

In 2021, the case of West Virginia and other state governments against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) brought the Clean Air Act's carbon emissions regulations back into the public eye. The Supreme Court's decision in this lawsuit will have far-reaching implications for the Clean Air Act and the EPA, so the outcome of the lawsuit is being awaited. Therefore, this study focuses on the background of the lawsuit, a description of the law involved, and an assessment and prediction of the overall case. Moreover, it introduces the two different regulating plans regarding the interpretation of §7411(d) of the CAA, and proposes two solutions and discusses their feasibility. One suggestion is to increase EPA's authority over carbon emissions control. Another proposal is to limit EPA's control of carbon emissions to the fenceline. Since then, this paper has expressed a more favorable view of limiting EPA's rights based on analysis and trade-offs.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Enterprise-Union Coupling Relationship on Work Well-being of Gig Workers
Authors: Yan Ge
Published: May 2023

As a typical representative of a new type of employment group, gig workers have made important contributions to promoting the development of platform economy. However, compared with their contributions, gig workers face the problems of low level of equity resources and well-being. Based on the theory of resource caravan passageways, this study explores the effect of enterprise-union coupling relationship (EUCR) on work well-being of gig workers from two resource paths: basic labor rights and developmental labor rights. The results show that enterprise-union coupling relationship positively affects work well-being. On the one hand, EUCR enriches the basic equity resources such as labor safety, labor time, labor remuneration standards by promoting basic labor rights, and improves work well-being of gig workers. On the other hand, EUCR enriches the developmental equity resources such as the professional ability development, employee participation, and work autonomy by promoting developmental labor rights, and improves work well-being of gig workers.
The Impact of Land Property Right on China’s Rural-urban Migration
Authors: Zhou Zhongqian
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we study the impact of land property rights on migration in rural areas. We use whether property rights are well protected as a judgment to verify the impact between the two. We used data from 2013 and 2014 for our analysis. From the probit chart, we can conclude that when land property rights are well protected, people will choose to emigrate. We used the rental ratio to confirm that land rights were well protected. When property rights are not well protected people will stay where they are. We use government acquisition of land to analyze that land rights are not well protected.