bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis Of Lecturer Knowledge For Implementation To The Effective Classroom
Authors: Maharani Meita
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to implementation lecturers’ knowledge about effective classroom and their classroom practices for teaching English. It was also knowing the correspondence between lecturers’ knowledge and the practices. This study designed using qualitative case study approach. The data was obtained using multiple-choice typed test, observation checklist, and interview. The subjects were four English lecturers and their cadets as supporting subject. The data obtained was analyzed using interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The data revealed that the subjects had variety of knowledge about classroom ; one of them had sufficient knowledge , another one showed average result and the other two were emerging. In their classroom practice, two lecturers performed effective classroom skill, but the other two showed average effort in managing their class. For the correspondence, it was found that there were three group of lecturers; the first group has sufficient knowledge and applied it simultaneously, the second group has average knowledge but applied it in more effective ways, and the third group has emerging knowledge and applied it likely to be the same as their knowledge in the classroom practice.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Optimasi Biaya Dan Rute Pengiriman Barang Dengan Multimoda Menggunakan Algoritma Kruskal Dalam Optimasi Single Moda
Authors: M. Lady Silk
Published: May 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar didunia dengan lebih dari 17 ribu pulau. Untuk Negara yang terdiri dari kepulauan dan lautan ini dibutuhkan sistem angkutan antar moda, yang menghubungkan antar pulau yang tersebar, demi menciptakan sistem transportasi yang aman, efektif dan efisien. Pengiriman barang merupakan salah satu proses logistik yang utama, sehingga penting untuk dikaji lebih dalam. Dalam proses pengiriman barang, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat memberi gambaran tentang waktu dan biaya angkutan multimoda yang paling efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini, dibangun Sistem Informasi yang dapat membantu user dalam mengambil keputusan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu dan biaya pengiriman barang, sehingga dapat menunjukan segala kemungkinan multimoda yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pengiriman barang. Sistem Multimoda yang diterapkan yaitu angkutan dari pabrik menuju ke pangkal jalur utama pertama pada suatu kota asal (stasiun kereta api, kargo pesawat udara, kargo pelabuhan kapal laut) menuju lokasi tujuan/transit. Dan angkutan dari jalur utama pada kota tujuan/transit menuju gudang, atau menuju jalur utama selanjutnya. Pada sistem informasi ini, hal yang dipertimbangkan adalah biaya dan waktu perjalanannya dari 4 moda, yaitu Darat, Laut, Udara dan Kereta Api, dengan mempertimbangkan segala kemungkinan multimoda yang dapat digunakan. Sistem ini juga dapat menghitung untuk lokasi tujuan yang hanya dapat dilalui moda tertentu saja. Pada perhitungan single moda, digunakan Algoritma Kruskal dalam perhitungan rute terpendek.
Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Writting Aviation Job Melalui Pemanfaatan Model Group Investigation Taruna Teknik Lisrik Bandara XI B ATKP Surabaya Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: May 2020

Saat pembelajaran memahami Writting Aviation Job seringkali taruna melakukan kesalahan. Hal ini dikarenakan dosen tidak tepat dalam memilih metode pembelajaran. Permasalahan mendasar dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar taruna Teknik Listrik Bandara kelas XIB ATKP Surabaya Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 kurang mampu dalam pembelajaran memahami Writting Aviation Job. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan metode group investigation dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Writting Aviation Job taruna Teknik Listrik Bandara kelas XIB ATKP Surabaya Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas karena penelitian tindakan kelas adalah merupakan penelitian yang lebih sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi dosen, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, meningkatkan kualitas taruna, serta mencapai tujuan pembelajaran atau pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah 24 taruna Teknik Listrik Bandara kelas XIB ATKP Surabaya Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2017. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan simpulan, serta verifikasi refleksi.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Suportif, Palayanan dan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Taruna Lalu Lintas Udara Angkatan VIII untuk Mengoptimalkan Daya Serap Lulusan Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya
Authors: S.P Aulia Regia , Wasito Bambang , Lestari Sri , Radix Agustiono R. Moh.
Published: May 2020

This study is entitled "Analysis of the Effect of Supportive Leadership Style, Learning Services and Facilities on Learning Achievement of Air Traffic Youth Class VIII to optimize the Absorption of Graduates at Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya Supportive leadership style influences the learning achievement of cadets at Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya Services affect the learning achievements of cadets Air Traffic Surabaya Flight Polytechnic.

Learning facilities have an effect on the learning achievements of cadets at Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya Air Traffic cadets learning achievements affect the absorption capacity of Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic graduates.
Sistem Monitoring Private Automatic Branch Exchange dengan Tampilan Personal Computer Berbasis Wirelless
Authors: Suprapto Yuyun , Maarif Syamsul , Warsito Tot```ok , Eriyandi Eriyandi
Published: May 2020

The telephone is a communication tool that can connect someone with others quickly. Communication using the phone has become a primary need for the community, especially in large cities, agencies, to large enterprises. The phone service users in bulk urgently need a alatyang is the development of telephone communication tool known as the PABX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange).

In this study the author uses the theory of the resistors, capacitors, diodes LED, optocoupler, Pro wireless XBee, XBee Pro adapter, PABX theory, the theory of the phone, Atmega 16 microcontroller and programming languages. The method used in this research is to study literature, comparative studies of the lecturers, field studies and through experiments in the laboratory.

The conclusion of this design are the technicians who worked on the PABX unit can determine the condition of the telephone line clearly and be more efficient in monitoring the telephone line with a distance of affordable, especially if there is damage to phone lines can directly send on display Personal Computer.
Dampak Pelayanan Penerbangandan Low Cost Carrier terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Maskapai Citilink di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Soeadyfa F Dimas Arya , Sukalni Max Genta , Rochmawati Laila
Published: May 2020

Sejalan dengan berkembangnya jaman dunia transportasi saat ini banyak pengguna jasa angkutan udara memunculkan banyaknya maskapai-maskapai baru. Munculnya maskapai-maskapai baru ini menyebabkan antar maskapai saling memasang strategi dan berlomba-lomba untuk menarik minat masyarakat. Khususnya masyarakat untuk kalangan menengah. Sehingga banyak maskapai penerbangan menggunakan berbagai strategi agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Istilah Penerbangan “low cost” atau sering disebut LCC (low cost carrier). LCC sering juga disebut sebagai Budget Airlines atau no frills flight atau juga Discounter Carrier. LCC merupakan model penerbangan yang unik dengan strategi penurunan operating cost. Dengan melakukan efisiensi cost di semua lini, maskapai melakukan hal-hal diluar kebiasaan maskapai pada umumnya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian inferensial analitik, dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari lapangan melalui kuosioner dan wawancara kepada penumpang yang menggunakan maskapai citilink, dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka melalui studi dokumen, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif (distribusi frekuensi) dan analisis inferensial (korelasi sederhana yaitu korelasi Rank Spearman), sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan alat uji nilai probabilitas yang akan mengukur nilai probabilitas korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelayanan Penerbangan dan Low cost Carrier berbanding terbalik dengan kepuasan pelanggan maskapai Citilink. Dengan demikian Penerapan Pelayanan Penerbangan dan Low Cost Carrier yang di terapkan Maskapai Citilink belum menjamin kepuasan pelanggannya. Berdasarkan hasil data Uji Multicolinearity, Uji Distribusi Normal dan Uji Regression dimana Variabel X1 (Pelayanan Penerbangan) dan Variabel X2 (Low Cost Carrier) berdampak 0.756 atau 75% terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan maskapai Citilink di Bandar Udara Juanda Surabaya.
Penilaian Kebutuhan Berbasis ICAO untuk Rancangan Program Blended Learning Aviation English di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya
Authors: Rochmawati Laila
Published: May 2020

Perlunya menerapkan program Blended Learning Approach (BLA) untuk memaksimalkan potensi taruna di politeknik penerbangan Surabaya yang diadaptasi dari Horn and Staker (2011) untuk pengembangan kemampuan bahasa Inggris. Studi penilaian kebutuhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa Inggris taruna poltekbang Surabaya dilengkapi dengan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui wawancara, survei kuesioner, dan focus group. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan, dengan memberikan survei kuesioner untuk mengetahui pendapat taruna poltekbang Surabaya yang berhubungan dengan deskripsi bahasa yang ditetapkan oleh ICAO yaitu: pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, fluency,comprehension, and interaction. Survei kuesioner menghasilkan temuan yang mendukung kebutuhan akan program blended learning. Hasil diskusi kelompok dan wawancara menegaskan bahwa dibutuhkan kecakapan berbahasa Inggris untuk level yang lebih tinggi. Taruna yang sudah lulus dan bekerja menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan mereka dalam bahasa Inggris perlu perbaikan lebih lanjut agar mereka dapat mengejar karir di bidang penerbangan. Dengan demikian, program blended learning aviation English dianggap perlu.
PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN PARALEL TAXIWAY SELATAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI - BALI
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Amirullah Abrian , Hartatik Nurani
Published: May 2020

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, as it is known, is taken from the name of national hero I Gusti Ngurah Rai who is a very influential figure for the people of Bali Island. I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport currently has 11 taxiways which are divided into 9 taxiways on the North runway / North (2 parallel taxiways, 2 rapid exit taxiways, and 5 exit taxiways) and 2 taxiways on the South runway. This writing uses primary and secondary data which will be analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Descriptive analysis method is research that is intended to collect information about the status - the status of a symptom that exists, namely the state of symptoms according to what they were when the study was conducted. The author also uses the pavement design application in the form of FAARFIELD and COMFAA to support the research method used. Therefore, to be able to receive loads from aircraft passing through taxiways, it is necessary to calculate the planing of the pavement on the taxiways that will be built so that they are able to withstand the loads that will be received for flight safety and fulfill the age of the plan itself. The new taxiway parallel to the south of the runway needs to be built to support the operational activities of the annual IMF (International Monetary Fund) activities and taxiway overlaying in all North taxiways. In addition, it is expected to reduce the number of aircraft carrying out cross runways from the southern apron to the northern apron or to the northern taxiway parallel.
O currículo de matemática no ensino superior: análise das primeiras matrizes curriculares de uma instituição de ensino superior no agreste de Pernambuco no decorrer de quatro décadas
Authors: Torres Josilene Maria de Lima , Barbosa Edelweis José Tavares
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho, apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de dissertação que encontra-se em andamento na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE, a qual busca investigar o impacto que a Faculdade do Belo Jardim – FBJ, mantida pela Autarquia Educacional do Belo Jardim – AEB, tem exercido na formação do/a professor/a de Matemática na Educação Básica no agreste pernambucano ao longo de quatro décadas. Para tanto investigaremos as transformações curriculares, formativas e históricas do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da instituição. A proposta do estudo apresentado neste trabalho é a análise das primeiras matrizes curriculares vivenciadas na instituição nas décadas de 70 e 80 bem como os documentos oficiais norteadores do respectivo período. Na efetivação da pesquisa realizou-se um aprofundamento teórico do tema buscando posicionar o objeto de estudo no conjunto das discussões teóricas que embasaram o estudo em documentos oficiais, livros, artigos, teses e dissertações que tratam da história e breve trajetória da FBJ, do currículo no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática na Instituição, pareceres do MEC e Conselho Estadual de Educação. O estudo teve como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa explicativa sob a forma documental de caráter qualitativo, na qual foram consultados autores que identificaram em seus estudos e pesquisas a relevância da Licenciatura em Matemática. A análise das matrizes curriculares da instituição permitiu relevantes reflexões das dificuldades superadas para atender as necessidades temporais com relação ao currículo de Matemática e a formação inicial do professor/a de Matemática.
Educação matemática crítica: uma experiência com o tema educação financeira
Authors: Dias Carolina Rodrigues , Olgin Clarissa De Assis
Published: May 2020

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa referente à Educação Financeira na escola. Essa temática começou a ser discutida no Brasil, a partir do decreto referente à Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira e, recentemente, nos documentos curriculares orientadores da Educação Básica brasileira, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, que a assume como um tema contemporâneo transversal. Com base na Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC) de Ole Skovsmose, objetiva-se apresentar uma atividade didática que relacione os conteúdos matemáticos à temática Educação Financeira. A metodologia de pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa. Na atividade, apresenta-se a Educação Financeira como tema principal de uma situação-problema envolvendo uma compra, na qual espera-se que o aluno utilize seu conhecimento matemático para analisar e avaliar questões que podem ocorrer em seu dia-a-dia. Os resultados apontam que o tema Educação Financeira propicia o desenvolvimento de atividade didática relacionada ao ambiente de aprendizagem que possibilita a referência à realidade, por meio de questões sobre compra à vista e a prazo, envolvendo os conteúdos matemáticos do Ensino Fundamental, bem como o desenvolvimento de competências críticas e de valores éticos dos estudantes.
Ensino-aprendizagem em ciências sociais aplicadas: um estudo sobre educação inclusiva na universidade
Authors: Lizote Suzete Antonieta , Alves Claudia Silva Ribeiro , Teston Sayonara de Fátima
Published: May 2020

Este estudo analisa o processo de ensino aprendizagem de alunos deficientes auditivos em um curso de graduação em Administração. Para atender ao objetivo se optou por uma abordagem qualitativa, realizando sete entrevistas em profundidade, quatro com professores do curso de Administração que ministraram aulas para turmas onde participaram alunos com deficiências auditivas. Um deles foi orientador do trabalho de conclusão de curso, no qual o graduando desenvolve uma pesquisa científica. Entrevistou-se também a orientadora pedagógica do Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, que abriga esse curso, a um dos intérpretes que participou como mediador no curso escolhido para desenvolver esta pesquisa, e a um aluno surdo que se graduou em 2016. Os resultados indicam que todos efetuaram adaptações no plano de ensino. Nos procedimentos didáticos, as modificações tiveram maiores divergências, associando-se à criatividade. Quanto às avaliações, ocorrem diferenças nas provas e na participação dos intérpretes durante sua execução. As orientações pedagógicas caracterizam - se como procedimentais. Conclui-se que o atendimento à legislação é parcial e sugerem-se ações para melhorar essa situação.
Total column water vapour retrieval from S-5P/TROPOMI in the visible blue spectral range
Authors: Borger Christian , Beirle Steffen , Dörner Steffen , Sihler Holger , Wagner Thomas
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Total column water vapour has been retrieved from TROPOMI measurements
in the visible blue spectral range and compared to a variety of different
reference data sets for clear-sky conditions during boreal summer and
winter. The retrieval consists of the common two-step DOAS approach:
first the spectral analysis is performed within a linearized scheme
and then the retrieved slant column densities are converted to vertical
columns using an iterative scheme for the water vapour a priori profile
shape, which is based on an empirical parameterization of the water
vapour scale height. Moreover, a modified albedo map was used
combining the OMI LER albedo and scaled MODIS albedo map. The use of
the alternative albedo is especially important over regions with very
low albedo and high probability of clouds like the Amazon region. The errors of the total column water vapour (TCWV) retrieval have been theoretically estimated considering the contribution of a variety of different uncertainty
sources. For observations during clear-sky conditions, over ocean surface, and at low solar zenith angles the error typically is around values of 10 %–20 %, and during cloudy-sky conditions, over land surface, and
at high solar zenith angles it reaches values around 20 %–50 %. In the framework of a validation study the retrieval demonstrates
that it can well capture the global water vapour distribution:
the retrieved H2O vertical column
densities (VCDs) show very good agreement with the reference data sets over ocean for boreal summer and winter whereby the modified albedo map substantially improves the retrieval's consistency to the
reference data sets, in particular over tropical land masses. However, over land the retrieval underestimates the VCD by about 10 %, particularly
during summertime. Our investigations show that this underestimation
is likely caused by uncertainties within the surface albedo and
the cloud input data: low-level clouds cause an underestimation, but for mid- to high-level clouds good agreement is found.
In addition, our investigations indicate that these
biases can probably be further reduced by the use of improved
cloud input data. For the general purpose we recommend only using VCDs with cloud fraction <20 % and AMF >0.1, which
represents a good compromise between spatial coverage and
retrieval accuracy. The TCWV retrieval can be easily applied to further satellite
sensors (e.g. GOME-2 or OMI) for creating uniform, long-term measurement data sets, which is particularly interesting for climate and trend studies
of water vapour.
High-resolution (1 km) Polar WRF output for 79° N Glacier and the northeast of Greenland from 2014 to 2018
Authors: Turton Jenny V. , Mölg Thomas , Collier Emily
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The northeast region of Greenland is of growing interest due to changes
taking place on the large marine-terminating glaciers which drain the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream. Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden, or 79∘ N
Glacier, is one of these that is currently experiencing accelerated
thinning, retreat, and enhanced surface melt. Understanding both the
influence of atmospheric processes on the glacier and feedbacks from
changing surface conditions is crucial for our understanding of present
stability and future change. However, relatively few studies have focused on
the atmospheric processes in this region, and even fewer have used
high-resolution modelling as a tool to address these research questions.
Here we present a high-spatial-resolution (1 km) and high-temporal-resolution (up to hourly)
atmospheric modelling dataset, NEGIS_WRF, for the
79∘ N and northeast Greenland region from 2014 to 2018 and an
evaluation of the model's success at representing daily near-surface
meteorology when compared with automatic weather station records. The
dataset (Turton et al., 2019b: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/53E6Z) is now
available for a wide variety of applications in the atmospheric,
hydrological, and oceanic sciences in the study region.
Surface and subsurface characterisation of salt pans expressing polygonal patterns
Authors: Lasser Jana , Nield Joanna M. , Goehring Lucas
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The data set described here contains information about the surface, subsurface and environmental conditions of salt pans that express polygonal patterns in their surface salt crust. Information stems from 5 field sites at Badwater Basin and 21 field sites at Owens Lake – both in central California. All data was recorded during two field campaigns, from between November and December, 2016, and in January 2018. Crust surfaces, including the mean diameter and fluctuations in the height of the polygonal patterns, were characterised by terrestrial laser scanner (Nield et al., 2020b), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.911233. The data contains the resulting three dimensional point clouds, which describe these surfaces. The subsurface is characterised by grain size distributions of samples taken from depths between 5 cm and 100 cm below the salt crust, and measured with a laser particle size analyser (Lasser and Goehring, 2020b), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.910996. Subsurface salinity profiles were recorded and the ground water density was also measured (Lasser and Goehring, 2020a), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.911059. Additionally, the salts present in the crust and pore water were analysed to determine their composition (Lasser and Karius, 2020), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.911239. To characterise the environmental conditions at Owens Lake, including the differences between nearby crust features, records were made of the temperature and relative humidity during one week in November 2016 (Nield et al., 2020a), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.911139. The field sites are characterised by images (Lasser et al., 2020), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.911054, showing the general context of each site, such as pictures of selected salt polygons, including any which were sampled, a typical core from each site at which core samples were taken and close-ups of the salt crust morphology. Finally, two videos of salt crust growth over the course of spring 2018 and reconstructed from time-lapse images are included (Lasser et al., 2020), DOI 10.1594/PANGAEA.911054.
An adaptive method for speeding up the numerical integration of chemical mechanisms in atmospheric chemistry models: application to GEOS-Chem version 12.0.0
Authors: Shen Lu , Jacob Daniel J. , Santillana Mauricio , Wang Xuan , Chen Wei
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The major computational bottleneck in atmospheric
chemistry models is the numerical integration of the stiff coupled system of
kinetic equations describing the chemical evolution of the system as defined
by the model chemical mechanism (typically over 100 coupled species). We
present an adaptive method to greatly reduce the computational cost of that
numerical integration in global 3-D models while maintaining high accuracy.
Most of the atmosphere does not in fact require solving for the full
chemical complexity of the mechanism, so considerable simplification is
possible if one can recognize the dynamic continuum of chemical complexity
required across the atmospheric domain. We do this by constructing a limited
set of reduced chemical mechanisms (chemical regimes) to cover the range of
atmospheric conditions and then pick locally and on the fly which mechanism
to use for a given grid box and time step on the basis of computed production
and loss rates for individual species. Application to the GEOS-Chem global
3-D model for oxidant–aerosol chemistry in the troposphere and stratosphere
(full mechanism of 228 species) is presented. We show that 20 chemical
regimes can largely encompass the range of conditions encountered in the
model. Results from a 2-year GEOS-Chem simulation shows that our method can
reduce the computational cost of chemical integration by 30 %–40 % while
maintaining accuracy better than 1 % and with no error growth. Our method
retains the full complexity of the original chemical mechanism where it is
needed, provides the same model output diagnostics (species production and
loss rates, reaction rates) as the full mechanism, and can accommodate
changes in the chemical mechanism or in model resolution without having to
reconstruct the chemical regimes.
Las vocales del catalán central en habla espontánea
Authors: Rius-Escudé Agnès
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir acústicamente las vocales del catalán central en habla espontánea y definir su campo de dispersión. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, hemos constituido un corpus de 896 vocales, normalizadas (Watt y Fabricius, 2002), de 67 informantes, de profesiones diversas y procedentes de diferentes regiones de la variedad dialectal central, en un contexto de habla espontánea real y genuina. A partir de los resultados que hemos obtenido, hemos comprobado que en habla espontánea el vocalismo catalán central tiene un margen de realización muy amplio.
Book review of The Language Management Approach: A Focus on Research Methodology
Authors: Liu 刘景珍 Jingzhen , Dai 戴曼纯 Manchun
Published: May 2020

The Language Management Approach: A Focus on Research MethodologyLisa Fairbrother, Jiří Nekvapil and Marián Sloboda (eds.).Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa,Wien: Peter Lang, 2018ISBN 978-3-631-65042-4.https://www.peterlang.com/view/title/16980
Documentación institucional del Consejo de Inquisición en tiempos de Torquemada
Authors: Martín Barba José Julio
Published: May 2020

Los estudiosos de los orígenes del Consejo de la Inquisición, antiguos y modernos, siempre expresaron el grave escollo que hallaron al elaborar sus trabajos: la casi absoluta falta de documentación del primer decenio de su andadura (1488-1498), que coincide con los diez últimos años de fray Tomás de Torquemada como primer inquisidor general del Santo Oficio. En el presente trabajo ofrecemos una clasificación diplomática de la documentación institucional emitida por este Consejo en dicho período a partir de un elenco de ejemplares originales conservados en la actualidad en distintos archivos.
El enlace matrimonial de un infante y el nacimiento de una serie documental
Authors: Vicente Castro Noelia , Narbona Fernández César
Published: May 2020

En el artículo se pone en relación el contexto histórico y político que dio lugar al casamiento del infante Luis de Borbón y Farnesio (hijo de Felipe V e Isabel de Farnesio) con María Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas —aristócrata española— y la serie documental que se produjo a causa de tal situación. La realización de dicho enlace, de carácter morganático, se llevó a cabo con el permiso del rey Carlos III, para lo que este expidió una Real Pragmática en la que se regulaban —desde entonces en adelante— este tipo de uniones. Posteriormente, otra serie de disposiciones legislativas y normas completaron este marco procedimental, legislando sobre aspectos diversos relacionados con esta situación.En el texto se analizan los tipos de documentos que se produjeron como consecuencia del incumplimiento de esta normativa, el corpus jurídico al que esta situación dio lugar, así como el trámite que estableció la Pragmática de Carlos III a la hora de proceder con este tipo de uniones matrimoniales.
Marchant Rivera, Alicia: Gajes del Oficio de Pluma: Escribanos e instrumentos públicos en la Edad Moderna, Madrid, Dykinson, 2019, 169 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9148-961-0.
Authors: Barrena Gómez Ana
Published: May 2020

Reseña de la obra de Marchant Rivera, Alicia: Gajes del Oficio de Pluma: Escribanos e instrumentos públicos en la Edad Moderna, Madrid, Dykinson, 2019, 169 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9148-961-0.
Kaderstellen en controleren door de gemeenteraad: een zware opgave
Authors: Peters Klaartje , Castenmiller Peter
Published: May 2020

Setting frameworks and checking by the city council: a difficult task

Given the increasing importance of local administration and its range of tasks, it is important to know whether municipal councils are succeeding in properly controlling the administration. That is one of the main tasks that has been entrusted to the municipal council when dualism was introduced in the Netherlands in 2002. Council members are aware of the importance of the monitoring task, but little is known about the way in which they perform this task. Research in ten Dutch municipalities into the use of the available set of tools for framing and monitoring shows that municipal councils make little or no use of some of the instruments, in particular with regard to information gathering and the support of the council. Good information provision to the council sometimes appears to be subordinated to the political importance of the coalition. And everywhere councillors are struggling with the set of programmes for programme budgeting and accounting introduced during the dualisation process: it offers insufficient possibilities for framing and checking. In the absence of a clear assessment framework, it is not possible to determine whether this detracts from the effectiveness of control and framework. What good or effective control is and what its purpose is are also apparently not a topic for discussion in the local arena. This article shows (a) that council members can make more and better use of available framework and control instruments and the possibilities for supporting the council; b) the instrument of the programme budget (and the program account) does not seem to live up to the expectations of the dualisation process; c) mayors, as chairmen of the council, do not always feel responsible for the proper provision of information for the council and, in a broader sense, for better positioning of the council as a framework-setting and controlling body. More leadership is required here.
Manufacturing technologies thick-layer
coatings on various substrates
and manufacturing gradient materials
using powders of metals, their alloys
and ceramics
Authors: Dobrzański L.A. , Dobrzański L.B. , Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz A.D.
Published: May 2020

Purpose: The paper is a comprehensive review of the literature on manufacturing
technologies thick-layer coatings on various substrates and manufacturing gradient
materials using powders of metals, their alloys and ceramics.
Design/methodology/approach: Extensive literature studies on manufacturing
technologies thick-layer coatings on various substrates and manufacturing gradient
materials using powders of metals, their alloys and ceramics have been carried out. The
paper is illustrated with examples of various structure images obtained as part of research
of engineering materials made by authors with powders. By using knowledge engineering
methods, development perspectives of individual technologies were indicated.
Findings: The manufacturing technologies thick-layer coatings on various substrates
and manufacturing gradient materials using powders of metals, their alloys and ceramics
as the advanced digital production (ADP) technologies are proves the highest possible
potential and relatively good attractiveness, as well as their fully exploited attractiveness or
substantial development opportunities in this respect.
Originality/value: According to augmented holistic Industry 4.0 model, many materials
processing technologies and among them manufacturing technologies thick-layer coatings
on various substrates and manufacturing gradient materials using powders of metals,
their alloys and ceramics are becoming very important among product manufacturing
technologies. They are an essential part of powder engineering.
Core Competencies in Forensic Anthropology: A Framework for Education, Training, and Practice
Authors: Langley Natalie , Tersigni-Tarrant MariaTeresa
Published: May 2020

Forensic practice, research, and expert testimony has been scrutinized increasingly by the medicolegal system over the last several decades, requiring attention to rigor and triggering reform in the forensic sciences. One hindrance to the forensic science enterprise noted in the National Academy of Sciences report Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward is fragmentation in education and training among the forensic sciences. It is crucial that practitioners receive appropriate training in their field of expertise and that education programs demonstrate the effectiveness of curricula in producing competent practitioners. This article examines a model for delineating core competencies in forensic anthropology and translating these competencies into measurable activities that characterize the knowledge, skills, and behaviors required of forensic anthropologists. We propose the model used in medical education: core competencies and Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). We suggest EPAs that encapsulate the core competencies and allow practitioners to demonstrate that they can be trusted to perform units of professional practice unsupervised. This model emphasizes the abilities to be acquired by trainees, providing education and training programs with a set of guidelines for designing curricula and assessing learners. It also informs certification testing and credentialing in forensic anthropology. In the era of greater accountability, a competency-based model ensures that all board-certified practitioners are competent in all essential domains. The dynamic model also communicates to the medicolegal community and stakeholders the units of work produced by forensic anthropologists and our role in forensic investigations and casework.
Bürgerliche Freiheit und repressive Totalität
Authors: Doß Kevin-Rick
Published: May 2020

This study addresses the questions of why the contradictions and crises in our middle-class capitalist society have not led to it being questioned on a lasting, emancipatory level, and why even in the 21st century reactions to that society have assumed reactionary forms which are severely eroding democracy and disrupting society. By examining these relations both socially and psychologically, the study puts our society’s promise of enabling individuals to live free and self-determined lives to the test and, in the tradition of class theory, endeavours to identify and define a revolutionary subject which could initiate social change.
Long Wire Electromagnetic Measurements (Turam EM)
Authors: Bernt Lile Ole
Published: May 2020

In Scandinavia, EM measurements have traditionally been popular in sulfide ore exploration. The EM methods using a stationary cable loop or a long wire on the ground surface were called Turam. The wire was grounded by electrodes at the ends. The name, Turam meaning two coils, got the name after the measurement system using two coils measuring the quotient and the phase difference of the vertical field. The measurements were performed in the frequency domain, with frequencies around 400 Hz. Using a large cable loop or a long wire grounded at both ends has advantages as energizing transmitter, which should be utilized in deep exploration. The fall-off rate for the primary field is small, and the electric field can be directed in line with strike direction or the direction of the axis of the mineralization. Examples of the interaction between the energizing cable and the conducting half-space are illustrated by computed models. The grounding points can be shifted with repeated measurements for each grounding position. Both man-made and geological noise can be reduced in this way. Field examples are given in the chapter.
The Components of Functional Nanosystems and Nanostructures
Authors: Baysal Gülay
Published: May 2020

The science of nanosystems is used in many fields such as medicine, biomedical, biotechnology, agriculture, environmental pollution control, cosmetics, optics, health, food, energy, textiles, automotive, communication technologies, agriculture, and electronics. Nanomaterials, nanostructures, and nanosystems have recently brought the most popular and innovative approaches to our lives. This new technology is based on the production of invisible particles and the production of new materials by controlling the atomic sequence of these particles. Nanotechnological studies are based on mimicking the principle of atomic sequence in nature. Using a combination of different disciplines, it finds application in almost every field of our lives. Nanospheres, nanorobots, biosensors, quantum dots, and biochips are the main components of nanoparticles. Many new diagnostic and treatment methods are being developed nano-dimensional.
Biologically Effective Dose (BED) or Radiation Biological Effect (RBEf)?
Authors: Frometa-Castillo Terman , Pyakuryal Anil , Wals-Zurita Amadeo , Mesbahi Asghar
Published: May 2020

The current radiosensitive studies are described with linear-quadratic (LQ) cell survival (S) model for one fraction with a dose d. As result of assuming all sublethally damaged cells (SLDCs) are completely repaired during the interfractions, that is, no presence of SLDCs, the survived cells are calculated for a n-fractionated regimen with the LQ S(n,D) model. A mathematically processed subpart of LQS(n,D) is the biologically effective dose (BED) that is used for evaluating a so-called “biological dose.” The interactions of ionizing radiation with a living tissue can produce partial death or sublethal damage from healthy or sublethally damaged cells. The proportions of the killed and sub-lethally damaged cells define the radiation biological effects (RBEfs). Computational simulations using RBEFs for fractionated regimens let calculating tumor control probability. While the derivation of the LQ S(n,D) considers a 100% cell repair, that is, 0% of sublethally damaged cells (SLDCs), the radiobiological simulators take into account the presence of SLDCs, as well as a cell repair <100% during the interfractions and interruption. Given “biological dose” does not exist, but RBEf, there was need for creating the BED. It is shown how some uses of BED, like the derivation of EQ2D expression, can be done directly with the LQ S(n,D).
Operator Topology for Logarithmic Infinitesimal Generators
Authors: Iwata Yoritaka
Published: May 2020

Generally unbounded infinitesimal generators are studied in the context of operator topology. Beginning with the definition of seminorm, the concept of locally convex topological vector space is introduced as well as the concept of Fréchet space. These are the basis for defining operator topologies. Consequently, by associating the topological properties with the convergence of sequence, a suitable mathematical framework for obtaining the logarithmic representation of infinitesimal generators is presented.
Production Pathways of Acetic Acid and Its Versatile Applications in the Food Industry
Authors: Deshmukh Gunjan , Manyar Haresh
Published: May 2020

Acetic acid is a commodity chemical with the global demand of approximately 15 million tons per year with several applications in the chemical and food industry. The production of acetic acid can be widely categorized into chemical and fermentative routes, with the chemical route being the predominant one in the current industrial practice. In this chapter, we have reviewed the most recent developments in acetic acid production and applications over past two decades, including process intensification and catalysis by keeping the main emphasis on process sustainability. Acetic acid is used in several industrial sectors such as chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, polymer and paints, food and beverages. Furthermore, acetic acid has several applications in food industry and is traditionally known as vinegar. In addition, it is an acidulant, which is used to give a characteristic flavor profile to food. It can be used for microbial decontamination of meat and as a mild descaling agent in the food industry. More recently, acetic acid is reported to be used as an antimicrobial edible food coating agent. The diversified food culture has a significant demand in the development of such kind of innovation and acetic acid can be an efficient solution.
Maize Adaptability to Heat Stress under Changing Climate
Authors: EL Sabagh Ayman , Hossain Akbar , Aamir Iqbal Muhammad , Barutçular Celaleddin , Islam Mohammad Sohidul , Çiğ Fatih , Erman Murat , Sytar Oksana , Brestic Marian , Wasaya Allah , Jabeen Tasmiya , Asif Bukhari Maham , Mubeen Muhammad , Athar Habib-ur-Rehman , Azeem Faraz , Akdeniz Hakki , Konuşkan Ömer , Kizilgeci Ferhat , Ikram Muhammad , Sorour Sobhy , Nasim Wajid , Elsabagh Mabrouk , Rizwan Muhammad , Swaroop Meena Ram , Fahad Shah , Ueda Akihiro , Liu Liyun , Saneoka Hirofumi
Published: May 2020

The rapidly increasing human population is an alarming issue and would need more food production under changing climate. Abiotic stresses like heat stress and temperature fluctuation are becoming key issues to be addressed for boosting crop production. Maize growth and productivity are sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Grain yield losses in maize from heat stress are expected to increase owing to higher temperatures during the growing season. This situation demands the development of maize hybrids tolerant to heat and drought stresses without compromising grain yield under stress conditions. The chapter aimed to assess the updates on the influence of high-temperature stress (HTS) on the physio-biochemical processes in plants and to draw an association between yield components and heat stress on maize. Moreover, exogenous applications of protectants, antioxidants, and signaling molecules induce HTS tolerance in maize plants and could help the plants cope with HTS by scavenging reactive oxygen species, upregulation of antioxidant enzymes, and protection of cellular membranes by the accrual of compatible osmolytes. It is expected that a better thought of the physiological basis of HTS tolerance in maize plants will help to develop HTS maize cultivars. Developing HTS-tolerant maize varieties may ensure crops production sustainability along with promoting food and feed security under changing climate.
Numerical Investigation of the Shock Train in a Scramjet with the Effects of Back-Pressure and Divergent Angles
Authors: Kumar Gugulothu Santhosh , Bhaskar B. , Phani Babu V.V.
Published: May 2020

Numerical simulations are carried out to study the effect of divergence angle and adverse pressure gradient on the movement of shock wave train in a scramjet isolator. The commercial software tool ANSYS Fluent 16 was used to simplify two dimensional Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equation with compressible fluid flow by considering the density-based solver with standard K-ε turbulence model. The species transport model with single step volumetric reaction mechanism is employed. Initially, the simulated results are validated with experimental results available in open literature. The obtained results show that the variation of the divergence angle and back pressure on the scramjet isolator has greater significance on the flow field. Also, with an increase in the back pressure, due to the intense turbulent combustion, the shock wave train developed should expand along the length and also moves towards the leading edge of the isolator leading to rapid rise in the pressure so that the pressure at the entrance of the isolator can match the enhanced back pressures.
Confronting Domestic Violence in Turkey
Authors: Direk Zeynep ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2020

In this paper, I discuss how Turkish feminists have approached the phenomenon of male violence in Turkey as a political problem by following the feminist precept that the private is public. In the last twenty years, feminist activists in media have made male violence increasingly visible, by criticizing the framing of femicides as fatalities of jealousy and love. I argue that Turkish feminists do not consider male violence as just a “situation” or a structure of “oppression.” They problematize it as systematic political violence, which calls for a critique of the anti-feminist state policies that restitute masculine supremacy by the promotion of patriarchal values. The political consolidation of masculinity by the rejection of gender equality is a key aspect of authoritarianism. Turkish government does not frame domestic violence as a women’s problem but as a family problem. In contrast, feminist arguments invite the government to confront domestic violence as male violence. I suggest that the male violence that women experience in Turkey can be seen as a manifestation of bio-power at the age of the crisis of neo-liberalism.
Philosophy and Commitment
Authors: Kristensson Uggla Bengt ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2020

This article is dedicated to the memory of Peter Kemp (1937–2018), whose extraordinary influence since the 1960s as an academic scholar and public intellectual transformed the Scandinavian philosophical scene in the post-analytic period. His contributions are viewed in the light of a rich biographical context, from his 1973 doctoral defense and his unflagging commitment as a teacher and author to his continued critique of narrow philosophical perspectives. I emphasize the unparalleled success of Kemp in addressing and challenging both the broader society and its constituent elements of political leadership, public administration, and the business community. Finally, I show the impact of his personal life on his aim to link critical thinking and conviction in developing a philosophical commitment. In this way, as in general, Peter Kemp not only followed in the footsteps of, but also continued, Paul Ricoeur’s project.
Los principios pedagógicos de los clérigos de San Viator y su implantación en el panorama escolar asturiano (1912-1941)
Authors: Martínez Cardín Andrés
Published: May 2020

The presence in Spain of the French congregations devoted to education comes determined by the political events that took place during the III Republic in the neighbouring country starting at the end of 19th century. Like many others, , clergymen from San Viator, a congregation founded by the French priest Luis Querbes and devoted to education since 1851, arrived in Spain in 1903 with the aim of finding refuge and continuing their educational work. After settling  at a first stage in the city of Vitoria (Basque Country, Spain), they soon developed a program of foundations in the nearby surroundings which culminated with their establishment of a centre in Asturias (north-central Spain). With the approval of the diocese and the parish, they opened their first school in 1912, in the Asturian village of Cangas de Onís, which was soon followed by other twin foundations in Ribadesella and Infiesto. Our article undertakes to review their presence in the area - largely  ignored today in the school scene of our region - by analysing those pedagogic principles which inspired their dedication to the school, their educational offer and their capacity for innovating and adapting to the interests of an industrial society aspiring to secure a top-class education for their pupils. For this commitment they used, among other things the regional press as an advertising resource that was able to guarantee them the prestige attained in the region along their educational journey.