bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-sectional study to measure health literacy among the population over 18 years old in selected regions of the Russian Federation: relevance and study design
Authors: Lopatina Maria V. , Popovich Marina V. , Fomicheva Marina L. , Ziganshina Zukhra R. , Prischepa Natalya N. , Kontsevaya Anna V. , Drapkina Oxana M.
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION: Health literacy (HL) is a key factor that determines the effectiveness of decisions made by people with regard to a healthy lifestyle, prevention, and treatment of diseases. In addition, high-quality, updated, and comparable data are required to comprehensively understand the overall situation and identify specific areas for intervention. Therefore, the WHO suggests the regular measurement of HL in accordance with the WHO Action Network on Measuring Population and Organizational Health Literacy.
AIM: This study aimed to develop a comprehensive system for measuring HL in the prevention and treatment of noncommunicable diseases and in health promotion among the population aged 18 and older.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The questionnaire HLS19-Q-22-RU_Russian on measuring HL, which was adapted for the Russian population, was used to ensure the reliability and comparability of the data at the international level. Internal consistency and reliability of the questionnaire were studied using Cronbachs alpha coefficient. Participants of the study aged 18 years and older in three regions of the Russian Federation were selected using multistage random sampling. The population survey was conducted through personal interviews in households from November to December 2019.
Health literacy levels were formed by calculating the sum of dichotomous elements, which were standardized in the range of 0 to 100. Cut-off points of 50.066.683.3 were used as threshold values for determining HL levels. The resulting HL levels were labeled as inadequate, problematic, sufficient, and excellent.
RESULTS: Based on the HLS19 international research standards for measuring HL, the design of the first population study in Russia was developed, which included five stages: adaptation of the questionnaire, sampling procedure, training of interviewers and supervisors, conducting a population study, and data analysis. The assessment of the internal consistency and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbachs alpha showed a high value for the Russian questionnaire (=0.9). Consequently, an international methodology for measuring HL, adapted for the Russian population, was applied.
CONCLUSION: The findings can be used by researchers, disease prevention, public health promotion, and decision-makers when selecting methods for comprehensive measurements of adult HL at the population level.
Criteria for Evaluation the Technological Level of Ship Pre-Outfitting in Shipyard
Authors: Rubeša Rajko , Hadjina Marko , Matulja Tin
Published: June 2022

In today's highly competitive shipbuilding business, gaining a competitive advantage between shipyards is extremely important. In order to have a competitive and sustainable shipyard, it is important for the management to continuously monitor and raise the productivity, efficiency and quality of the production process. One of the major issue in today’s shipbuilding is how to organize and conduct the efficient ship outfitting process as one of the most complex task within ship design, supply chain and production activities, particularly for high value added ships. To be able to manage, improve and optimize ship outfitting process it is necessary to establish its current technological level and relevant activities. Hence, in this paper authors are analysing the ship outfitting process with special attention to ship outfitting prior to ship launching, with a purpose to define and explain the criteria to be used for such technological level evaluation.
Seakeeping Analysis of a Double Ended Ferry
Authors: Sulovsky Ivan , Prpić-Oršić Jasna
Published: June 2022

Awareness of environmental protection is increasing, especially in recent years when warnings of imminent climate change have begun to appear in public space. In addition to one of the most significant environmental pollutants, global maritime transport is also mentioned, where environmental pollution is explicitly in the form of exhaust gases from marine propulsion engines. The trend of developing environmentally friendly, so-called "eco" ships is on the rise, primarily in the development of electric ferries designed to transport passengers and vehicles on short routes. This paper deals with a seakeeping analysis of a double ended ferry which is intended for sea route between Brestova and Porozina in the North Adriatic. The adopted dimensions and shape of the ship, the characteristics of sea waves for the adopted spectrum will be presented, and then the obtained results, considering the limits of the ship operability related to passenger comfort and cargo safety. The analysis was performed using computer software "Sesame HydroD". A seakeeping estimation for the ferry is finally adopted and possible directions for future developments are proposed.
Assessing the Compression Fatigue of the Welded Test Specimens
Authors: Sviličić Šimun , Rudan Smiljko
Published: June 2022

The focus of this paper is on compression fatigue life in welded test specimen. Considered test specimen is highly complex due to multi-layer welding and production errors affecting its topology. Test specimen is made from S355 steel which is used for both base material and weld. Compression fatigue analysis is seldom performed as compression positively affects fatigue life. At the same time, during MAG welding residual stresses affect the fatigue life, decreasing it significantly. Finite element method (FEM) is applied to estimate compression fatigue life of the welded test specimen and obtained fatigue curve is compared to the experimental curve. Experimental curves are given for different stress ratios: R= -1, and R= - ∞. Analysis consists of thermal and structural analysis using FEM method and fatigue analysis which is based on FEM results. FEM thermal simulation of welding with constant initial temperature is performed first and followed by nonlinear structural analysis for assessment of the residual stresses due to heat expansion. Fatigue parameters are determined using Universal slope method.
Association between vitamin D status and subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Alfaifi J. , Elzain W.A.D. , Alshahrani S.M. , Soliman K.T.I.M. , Korairi H. , Abouelyazid A.Y.
Published: June 2022

Abstract Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between Vitamin D levels and sub-clinical hypothyroidism and the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on treatment outcome. Design: A retrospective cohort file-based study. Method: In this study, the relation between Vitamin D level and subclinical hypothyroidism and the effect of Vitamin D supplementation on patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were evaluated where 30 patients were diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism followed up in Armed forces hospital southern region, KSA was included through electronic files revision. Results: The mean age was 41.6 +/- 12.4 years among the study group. Twenty-seven patients (90%) had their thyroid function test normalized after Vitamin D correction, while the rest had their TSH level improved from the baseline level. The presence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO) antibodies was found to be inversely related to TSH level after correction of Vitamin D level, and all patients who were negative for TPO 19 (100%) had their Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) level normalized after Vitamin D correction. In comparison, 3 (27.3%) of TPO-positive patients had subclinical hypothyroidism despite vitamin D correction. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is inversely related to TSH, and TPO status and correction of Vitamin D deficiency in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism can normalize the thyroid function. Further studies are needed to establish the relationship between Vitamin D deficiency and subclinical hypothyroidism.
Perfect home composting of biodegradable waste resources for reducing carbon foot print and climate change associated with global warming – a microbiological approach
Authors: Dhanorkar M.N. , Sabnis A. , Kale S.P.
Published: June 2022

Huge amounts of organic biodegradable waste resources are thrown on dumping yards in India and neighboring Asian countries every day. It is estimated that 40-50% of total solid waste collected daily is biodegradable in India. Mumbai, a 1% population of the country, generates about 2500 MT of biodegradable waste. The African continent is no exception to this colossal wastage of natural resources. Barring few countries in the developed world where these waste resources are handled appropriately and environmentally friendly and converted to good quality compost, the story is the same worldwide. This waste resource amounting to millions of metric tonnes is one of the key sources of biomethane escaping in the environment. It is also directly responsible for global warming and associated climatic changes. However, the waste resource generators have been permitted to wash off their hands in not taking care of small amounts of wastages. The result is huge sprawling dumping yards in civilized areas Small measures taken by individuals can make vast changes in the situation. The main reason for this centralized issue is that the decentralized generation of the waste resource is not tackled at that level. This method has two key factors. The method is based entirely on bacterial decomposition without involving any insects. It is also fast and can achieve conversion in 24 to 72 hours. A sincere approach supported by technological improvisation will make it successful and prevent huge amounts of bio-methane from escaping into the environment, which would certainly slow down global warming significantly and help arrest climate changes to a perceptible level. It would also be in tandem with the law of conservation of matter. The generation of pure organic manure will help in recovering the degrading topsoil layer of the country. A perfectly sustainable solution can be offered if all individuals play their part.
Impact on student behavior due to Covid-19 lockdown in India
Authors: Singh J. , Chitranshi J.
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to comprehend the change & impact on students’ behavior during the COVID-19 Lockdown in India. The research is conducted by surveying to assess the different behavioral changes due to the COVID-19 spread. Novel coronavirus pandemic started from Wuhan, China, on 31/12/19. It spread across the globe affecting 1,00 000 people within the span of two to three months. People across the globe were affected not just in terms of physical health but also mental & psychological health, resulting in major changes in their behavior. The digital questionnaire assessed the status of pupils’ mental and psychical nature while the COVID-19 lockdown was on. The questions were framed to answer how students felt about the pandemic and how it has affected their day-today life. The results of the survey revealed the measure of the anxiety level of the students. The survey results are analyzed on SPSS, and Pearson Coefficient is the method used for statistical analysis. The survey results revealed that 74.2% of the respondents favored cleaning their hands more often due to the COCID-19 pandemic. In the same way, an overwhelming number of student respondents have become aware that wearing masks is crucial to prevent the spread, and 95.9% of student respondents have favored wearing masks if they decide to step outside of their house. Student respondents are more worried about the possibility that their family members will catch the COVID-19 virus than the concern of themselves catching the virus. The student respondents showed clear signs of worry and unpredictability due to the COVID-19 spread. More than have 37.6% have responded that they are in a constant state of worry during the lockdown. The paper states varied responses from the students on the anxiety levels and that they have been experiencing high anxiety levels during the lockdown. The measurement and correlation between emotional & preventive behavior can provide viable options to reduce the outbreak and further control it.
Study of employees’ behavior during organizational change: effects of business theatre on Kübler-Ross model
Authors: Chavan S. , Bhattacharya S.
Published: June 2022

Purpose – This article aims to study the employees’ behavior during organizational change and the effects of business theatre on the Kübler-Ross Model to boost the employees’ spirit so that the efficiency of an organization would increase. Design/methodology/approach – The authors revisit the insights from previous work on the role of organizational change and its effects on employees’ behavior. Classic KüblerRoss Model has been used in this study to analyze employees’ behavior during the change process. Findings – This article shows how business theatre can act as a healer and help employees overcome emotional turmoil. Eventually, the implementation of business theatre may shorten the time taken by the employees when they go through shock-denial-anger-bargaining-depression-acceptance-commitment phases of grief. Originality/value – The paper provides new insights into the role of business theatre in organizational change management. It focuses on the interrelationship between both, with the help of the conceptual framework of the Kübler-Ross Model, which explains employees’ behavior during the organizational change.
Workplace motivation and job satisfaction among generation Y in India
Authors: Sinha S. , Vispute S.
Published: June 2022

Employee work motivation and job satisfaction are dynamic and demanding goals for a business. It has been much more daunting in today’s dynamic workforce. A business is a wonderful workspace that serves the expectations of each employee and motivates each one to achieve its objectives. The present research illustrates the desires and aspirations of various employees regarding work encouragement and satisfaction from the organization. The focus is on understanding specific characteristics, needs, and expectations of Generation Y, which in today’s context are considered to be critical. There is also an emphasis on learning how and what motivates workers in Generation Y. In addition, racial and geographic diversity is often taken into consideration in this report. The company that recognizes the requirements and can help its workers improve is producing greater performance. In this analysis, a technique of the interview is used. A group of 254 workers from different backgrounds and ages is evaluated for the quantitative model. Any variables suggesting relevant HR behaviors are taken from earlier research in this report. In the study of human personal variations in organizational efficiency, the “locus of influence” aspect is often taken.
E-learning in formal education under forced conditions using SDT and TAM
Authors: Nandi A. , Mehendale S.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to understand the students’ attitude towards e-learning under the forced environment of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study gives a fresh insight into e-learning, considering the lack of comprehensive research on the influencing variables that impact the user acceptance of e-learning by learners in the Indian Universities during COVID-19 pandemic. The rational model has been constituted based on the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to study the effective influence of Autonomy, Relatedness & Competency on the construct of TAM. The result showed significant relations of the self-determination variables with perceived ease of use & perceived usefulness, which further helps us establish a relationship between intrinsic & extrinsic factors of SDT framework with attitude and satisfaction level of Indian University students towards e-learning. This study will assist in bridging the gap between the understanding of organizations and actual factors impacting students’ learning process during the pandemic of COVID-19.
Use of sentiment analysis in social media campaign design and analysis
Authors: Gupta S. , Sandhane R.
Published: June 2022

Sentiment Analysis is the process by which opinions are defined and categorized as positive, neutral, or negative in a given piece of text. It is a vital part of every strategy for tracking social media. It helps to understand what someone is thinking behind a social media post. Knowing the emotion will provide valuable background for the businesses to move further and react. Over the last decade, numerous studies have been carried out on how businesses can use Sentiment Analysis to understand and quantify the feelings of their consumers about their brand, products, and services. An in-depth analysis of the existing empirical literature on SA regarding social media campaigns is provided using a systematic review of the literature. This paper presents the findings according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA). The aim is to create a resource of the methods and techniques used in the studies to assist both researchers and academia. We subsequently identified the corpus trends, challenges, and implications. We suggested avenues for further research in the application of SA in social media campaign design and analysis.
A phenomenological study to understand gender diversity and inclusion in the tech industry
Authors: Khan F. , Bhattacharya S.
Published: June 2022

Various researches have established that diversity with inclusion yields a competitive advantage and promotes innovation in workplaces. Gender diversity and retention of top women talent, however, remains a problem. This study explored the reasons leading to the lower representation of women in the tech industry and the impact of the diversity and inclusion initiatives on the lives of working women. Purposive sampling has been used to select four women and two men working in tech, and in-depth interviews over the telephone were conducted for a phenomenological study. Analysis of data was carried out by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results highlight common issues women face in the tech industry and compare it to their male counterparts’ experiences. Women highlight unconscious biases, internal and external obstacles, lack of women mentors at senior positions, and family restrictions. This paper gives a deeper understanding of the lived experience of entry-level men and women currently working in the tech industry, which will help identify gaps in our current approach towards inclusivity and the way forward for these practices for employees in STEM fields. The study is significant for organizations struggling to maintain gender balance in the tech industry despite implementing several diversity and inclusion practices. It will help the organizations understand a relatively new term, including inclusion and adopting specific measures to create an inclusive work environment.
Effect of Covid-19 pandemic: tourism and hospitality industry
Authors: Mehta K. , Panse C.
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus, which causes COVID-19 disease, has unimaginably affected every industry. Among all industries, the tourism and hospitality industry is considered the worst-hit industry, contributing 9% of India’s total GDP; this paper presents an overview of the Indian tourism and hospitality industry before COVID-19. While sending out survey forms, we included general questions like gender, occupation, age, level of education, yearly income, what used to be their choice of location for a holiday before COVID-19, how much they yearly spent on holiday, how they plan their holiday trip, to understand the basic details and reliability of participants, also we did not ask the name of a participant to maintain the anonymity and privacy of a participant, which helped us to get an accurate data. How customers’ changed mindsets different priorities forced the tourism and hospitality industry to change the way of providing service also how the changed time has forced businesses to look for other opportunities to survive in the industry, Moreover here we have test different Sanitization and safety measurements using Friedman test to understand what are the factors that can affect the business of tourism and hospitality industry after the COVID-19 pandemic, as observed by Assaf & Scuderi.
Harnessing the power of ML and NLP for decision making in education sector from social media data
Authors: Murthy H. , Lamkuche H.
Published: June 2022

The active social media users across the globe have passed the 3.8 billion mark. Platforms like Facebook, Reddit, Instagram, Twitter, and more are an ocean full of opinions and views. With over 500 million tweets being generated daily, this enormous volume of data can offer very prominent insights and allow organizations and businesses to make strategic decisions. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the landscape of learning and education dramatically. With a sudden deviation from the classroom in many parts of the world, some wonder if the adoption of online learning will continue with the outbreak of the post-epidemic epidemic and how such a change could affect the global education market. The crux of the problem is how we need to analyze vast amounts of data efficiently. We chose to employ advanced ML and NLP techniques to analyze the sentiment of the masses on digital learning and important extracting demographic information from them. In this paper, we will make an effort to understand the orientation of the academicians towards the recent online education adoption. We will collect the data from the tweets using the trending tags of COVID-19 and Online classes.
A distributed e-health management model with edge computing in healthcare framework
Authors: Majumder D. , Kumar S.M.
Published: June 2022

Edge healthcare system is recognized as an acceptable paradigm for resolving this problem. The IoMT is divided into two sub-networks - intraWBANs and beyond-WBANs - based on the physical bonds of WBANs. Given the features of the healthcare systems, medical emergency, AoI and power depreciation are the prices of MUs. Intra-WBANs, a cooperative game shapes the wireless channel resource allocation problem. The Nash negotiation solution is used to get the unique optimum point in Pareto. MUs are regarded reasonable and perhaps egoistic in non-WBANs. Another non-cooperative activity is therefore developed to reduce overall system costs. The assessments of the performance of the system-wide cost and of the number of MUs gaining from edge computer systems are done to illustrate the success of our solution. Finally, for further effort, numerous barriers to research and open questions are highlighted.
Мitochondrial therapy of melanoma B16/F10, pathophysiological parameters of tumor regression
Authors: Kit O.I. , Frantsiyants E.M. , Shikhlyarova A.I. , Neskubina I.V. , Kaplieva I.V. , Trepitaki L.K. , Pogorelova Y.A. , Cheryarina N.D. , Vereskunova A.A. , Bandovkina V.A. , Surikova E.I. , Maksimova N.A. , Kotieva I.M. , Gusareva M.A. , Pozdnyakova V.V.
Published: June 2022

The aim is to evaluate the pathophysiological parameters of the efficacy of liver mitochondrial transplantation in animals with B16/F10 melanoma. Materials and methods. In our experiment we used female and male mice of BALB/c Nude strain (n=28). Experimental groups were as follows: the reference group (n=14) with B16/ F10 melanoma; the main group (n=14) with B16/F10 melanoma + mitochondrial therapy (MC therapy). Statistical analysis of results was carried out with the Statistica 10.0 software. Results. The subcutaneous tumor in the mice of both sexes became detectable on day 5 from the time of the tumor inoculation, and the regressive effect produced by MC therapy was recorded in the males beginning with day 8 of the tumor growth. At the end of the experiment, on day 22, the difference in the average volumes of the tumor node was reported to be 3.2 times, i.e. a significant inhibition of the tumor growth in the group of the males with MC therapy was revealed. In the females on day 5 of the tumor growth, differences in the volume of the tumor focus between the reference group and the group with MC therapy were not recorded, however, a statistically significant difference was found in the sex-related comparison of the groups of the animals with MC therapy. It was determined that in the females with MC therapy, the area of the tumor spot during that period (5 days) was 1.4 times (p<0.05) less than that in the corresponding group of the males. On day 8, in the females completed MC therapy, the tumor has not yet concentrated into a solid structure, but remained as a flat tumor entity, and only by day 12 the tumor has formed from a flat structure into a volumetric tumor type. As a result, by the end of the experiment, on day 22, smaller volumes of the tumor nodes remained in the group of females treated with MC therapy, and the difference with the reference group was 2.7 times (p<0.05). Conclusion. Thus, within the framework of the experiment, it has been found that the application of mitochondrial therapy using allogeneic liver mitochondria in the BALB/c Nude mice with B16/F10 melanoma retards the tumor growth in the mice of both sexes.
La diplomacia india y rusa de la vacuna en sus esferas de influencia en épocas de pandemia
Authors: Arévalo Franco Kelly Johana , Trejos Mateus Francisco Daniel
Published: June 2022

Nuevas aristas emergen en las dinámicas de la política internacional, no solo a nivel global, sino en las distintas regiones del mundo, tras la aparición de la pandemia de la covid-19. Este artículo se propone caracterizar el uso de las vacunas como herramienta diplomática por parte de India y Rusia sobre sus regiones de influencia tradicional: el sur y el centro de Asia. La investigación hace uso del estudio de caso y se basa en el procesamiento e interpretación de fuentes primarias y secundarias, entre agosto de 2020 y noviembre de 2021. Rusia intensifica su presencia en Asia Central, donde su vacuna tiene mayor arraigo y aceptación, e India recobra su influencia en países vecinos como Nepal y Sri Lanka. Al tiempo que buscan mejorar su prestigio regional, sus acciones contrarrestan la creciente injerencia de China en estas dos regiones. Los beneficios de estas dos potencias medias asiáticas se concentran en un aumento de su prestigio internacional, oportunidades de comercio y contrapeso a China; además de que inciden en las decisiones de otros países, que se tambalean entre una política exterior alineada y multivectorial.
Aproximaciones a las realidades de seguridad en el Sur global desde América Latina: una agenda crítica en construcción
Authors: Niño César
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo es una apuesta por resolver la pregunta: ¿cómo interpretar las particularidades de la seguridad en el Sur global desde América Latina cuando la tendencia es a que sean zonas pacíficas, pero altamente violentas? Una de las respuestas tentativas al cuestionamiento tiene que ver con el hecho de que, si se trabajan aproximaciones desenclavadas de las clásicas visiones militaristas de la seguridad, es mucho más fácil acercarse a la realidad territorial. Entonces, la intersección entre las dimensiones de Little security nothings o pequeñas cotidianidades de seguridad, las gobernanzas criminales y la ontología de la inseguridad produce una lectura interpretativa más real, que permite una mayor proximidad entre tomadores de decisiones, academia y ciudadanía en general. De tal manera, el aporte original del texto está en la aproximación integral desde las tres dimensiones como lentes complementaros para comprender las dinámicas y lógicas de las realidades de la seguridad.
Political Configuration and Geostrategy: An analysis of the global context influence in Central Asia
Authors: Figueroa García Ana María , Gélvez Rubio Tatiana
Published: June 2022

Los cinco nuevos países de Asia Central que surgieron después de la caída de la Unión Soviética han empezado un proceso de construcción de capacidad estatal e imperio de la ley en sus territorios. Y aunque cada uno tiene sus particularidades, la continuidad de sistemas políticos autocráticos es un factor común entre ellos. La posición geográfica privilegiada en Asia Central, como un paso obligado entre Europa y Asia, y su papel fundamental en la seguridad energética de las grandes potencias mundiales hacen que la región sea crecientemente importante en las dinámicas políticas y económicas del sistema internacional actual. Este puede ser un factor de análisis que afecta los cambios y las configuraciones en la arena política. Este documento examina hasta qué punto los factores externos influyen en la política interna basándose en el trasfondo teórico de los regímenes autoritarios y la transición democrática, los enlaces históricos después de la caída de la Unión Soviética, así como factores externos como asuntos de seguridad, comercio internacional, proyectos de infraestructura en oleoductos y gasoductos, y competencia por los escasos recursos hídricos de la región.
Security approaches in East Asia: Analyzing counter positions over power balance
Authors: Parra Contreras María Nohelia
Published: June 2022

Asia Oriental es una región que ha estado dividida por dos esferas de influencia, China y la prooccidental representada por países como Japón, la primera una de las más poderosas en cuanto a sus capacidades políticas, económicas y militares. Lograr el balance de poder en un contexto ideológicamente dividido, en el que abundan los conflictos territoriales y hay intereses que se oponen, ha sido una tarea complicada para los Estados. Ha sido ampliamente discutido que el surgimiento de China como un actor hegemónico con capacidades militares robustas, incluida la nuclear, es materia de preocupación para algunos países de la región, entre ellos Japón, y para la configuración de la agenda política asiática de actores occidentales como Estados Unidos. El propósito de este artículo es analizar los dos enfoques centrales de seguridad en Asia Oriental y cuáles son las motivaciones y los objetivos de los países para rivalizar en torno al poder.
Parceiros por conveniência: análisis de las relaciones bilaterales de Brasil y Estados Unidos (2003-2016) desde el realismo periférico y la relevancia del valor estratégico
Authors: Nahuel Rubbi Lautaro , Barlaro Rovati Bruna , Sager Dana
Published: June 2022

En los primeros años del siglo XXI, una serie de gobiernos latinoamericanos se alejaron de la adhesión a determinadas visiones sobre el sistema internacional y las relaciones internacionales que habían primado durante la última década del siglo pasado. Esto llevó, en algunos casos, a proyectar discursos de confrontación con Estados Unidos y a la diversificación de sus relaciones con otros Estados no occidentales. Siguiendo las proposiciones del realismo periférico, aquellos que siguieron este accionar deberían haber sido castigados por no alinearse con las prescripciones del principal formador de reglas del sistema internacional. Sin embargo, esto no ocurrió en todos los casos. En el presente artículo se hace un breve análisis de las relaciones bilaterales entre Brasil y Estados Unidos entre 2003 y 2016, contemplando la dimensión discursiva y el accionar del primero frente a la respuesta de Washington en las dimensiones política, económica y militar. Esto permite formular una primera hipótesis en torno a las diferencias entre distintos países periféricos no contempladas por la teoría en su formato original. Se propone incorporar el rol del valor estratégico que algunos de estos representan para las grandes potencias, variable que condiciona las relaciones entre ambos actores.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANAMAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN PADA KELAS IV MIN 1 JOMBANG
Authors: Nugroho Moh Alfan
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan lingkungan hidup adalah suatu proses untuk membangun populasi manusia di dunia yang sadar dan peduli terhadap lingkungan keseluruhan dan segala masalah yang berkaitan dengannya, dan masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap untuk dapat memecahkan berbagai masalah lingkungan saat ini, dan mencegah timbulnya masalah baru. Kesadaran lingkungan adalah keadaan tergugahnya jiwa terhadap sesuatu, dalam hal ini terhadap lingkungan, yang terlihat dari perilaku dan tindakan individu yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dilakukan pada kelas IV E di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Jombang. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan dokumentasi dan observasi. Proses pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui tiga kegiatan yang mencakup reduksi data, pengajian data, dan verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Indikator yang telah tercapai diantaranya membiasakan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, membiasakan rasa bangga, sikap apresiatif, membiasakan rasa gotong royong, membiasakan sikap tanggung jawab, dan mengembangkan sikap disiplin.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SMP PLUS AL-KAUTSAR MALANG
Authors: Murod Mohammad
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT : Along with the development of the era which is always advancing rapidly in the era of science and technology, education is required to further improve the quality of education. To achieve this in an educational institution, there are important components that influence the development of quality education, namely the management of educational facilities and infrastructure.

This study aims to find answers from the focus of research on planning, implementing, and evaluating facilities and infrastructure, as well as the impact of improving the quality of education in the implementation of facilities and infrastructure management at SMP Plus Al-Kautsar Malang. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative research methods accompanied by a case study approach which has the aim of achieving the previously determined subject. Therefore, the researcher did it at the research location by looking directly at the condition of the object to be studied. In collecting data, the researcher used interview, observation and documentation techniques. To determine the validity of the data in this study, the researchers used data triangulation techniques, methods and sources. Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are techniques in analyzing the data in this study.

Abstrak: Seiring berkembangnya zaman yang senantiasa semakin maju dengan pesat di era ilmu pengetahuan maupun teknologi, pendidikan dituntut untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut pada suatu lembaga pendidikan terdapat komponen penting yang mempengaruhi untuk mengembangkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, yaitu manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan jawaban terkait perencanaan, pengimplementasian, dan evaluasi manajemen sarana dan prasarana, serta dampak dari peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dalam implementasi manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SMP Plus Al-Kautsar Malang. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif disertai dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang memiliki tujuan mencapai perihal yang sebelumnya telah ditetapkan. Maka dari itu, peneliti melakukannya di lokasi penelitian dengan melihat secara langsung kondisi objek yang akan diteliti. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi data, metode dan sumber.  Reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan menjadi teknik dalam menganalisis data pada penelitian ini.
Szülői segítségnyújtás az iskolai tanulmányi feladatok teljesítésében - Szülői kommunikáció – II. Rész
Authors: Szász Mária Magdolna
Published: June 2022

Az iskola és család közötti hatékony kommunikáció előfeltétele és elengedhetetlen része a hatékony szülő-oktató partnerségek kialakításához. A tanulmány azt elemzi, hogy a Palts és Harro-Loit (2015) szerzőpáros által megalkotott öt szülői kommunikációs minta (aktív pozitív; aktív-negatív; passzív-pozitív és passzív-negatív, kommunikációban jártas rugalmas szülők)  Kászon-térségben hogyan van jelen és milyen mértékben a pedagógus-szülő kommunikációban. A vizsgált térségben leggyakoribb a passzív-pozitív, valamint a passzív-negatív szülőtípus.
Azonosságok és különbségek – Munkaattitűdök és a munkával való elégedettség jellemzői 2005-2018 között
Authors: R. Fedor Anita , Libicki Éva , V. Balla Petra
Published: June 2022

Tanulmányunkban a munkához kapcsolódó attitűdök hazai vonatkozásainak bemutatását vállaljuk, az ezredfordulót követő időszakra koncentrálva. Elemző munkánkban azt a célt tűztük ki, hogy megvizsgáljuk a munkával való elégedettség, a munkavégzéshez kapcsolódó attitűdök, valamint a munkát kísérő stresszhelyzet jellemzőit két országos és egy megyeszékhelybeli adatbázison. Írásunkban a három adatbázis leíróelemzésén túl arra fókuszálunk, hogy feltárjuk az esetleges időben és térben bekövetkező változásokat, különbségeket. Írásunk első részében a munkához, a munkával való elégedettséghez kapcsolódó elméleti kereteket, korábbi vizsgálati eredményeket mutatjuk be, majd ezt követően a hazai munkaelégedettségben bekövetkezett változásokra, illetve a hazai átlag populáció és egy speciális, a helyi társadalomnak a munkához viszonyuló attitűdjének eltéréseire, esetleges hasonlóságaira koncentrálunk. Eredményeink szerint a két országos adatfelvétel válaszadóinak munkaelégedettsége közel azonos mintázatot mutat, míg a helyi társadalom véleménye ettől eltérő és kedvezőtlenebb képet fest. A fentiek mellett a munkával való elégedettséget a Herzberg-féle kéttényezős modellre alapozva megállapíthattuk, hogy a munka biztonsága minden válaszadói csoport számára egyaránt fontos. A 2005-ös és 2015-ös országos és a 2018-as helyi válaszadók véleménye több ponton megegyezett, de voltak eltérések is, például a motivációs tényezők, a munkavégzés körülményei, stb. között. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a különbségek és a hasonlóságok egyaránt jellemzik a három vizsgálati év válaszadóinak munkaelégedettségét, munkaattitűdjét, munkavégzéshez kapcsolódó stresszhelyzetét. A divergencia és konvergencia kérdését nemcsak a regionális jellemzők, de a társadalmi és gazdasági folyamatok és az azokra adott társadalmi és egyéni reakciók is alakítják.
Roma/cigány fiatalok pályaválasztási preferenciái
Authors: Gulyás Klára
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány a diplomás vagy jelenleg diplomát szerző roma fiatalok pálya-választási preferenciáit mutatja be és elemzi. Egy átfogó országos vizsgálat kvantitatív és kvalitatív módszerekkel nyert adataira támaszkodva rajzolja ki azokat a mintázatokat, amelyek a vizsgált roma diplomás populációt jellemzi. A kérdőíves kutatás eredményei a pályaválasztási preferenciák bemutatása céljából a kérdőívet kitöltők iskolai végzettségének, tudományterületének, nemének, életkorának, lakóhelyének, jövőre vonatkozó terveiknek és a roma nyelvi/kulturális csoporthoz való tartozásuk közötti összefüggéseket mutatják be. A kvalitatív kutatási eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a roma/cigány fiatalok pályaválasztási preferenciájában és jövőre vonatkozó terveikben döntő szerepet játszik roma identitásuk megélése. A roma közösséghez tartozástól teljesen függetlenül, a mintába kerültek esetében a pálya-választási preferenciájuk legfőbb dimenziói a kirekesztettség, az előítéletesség és a magukon megtapasztalt diszkrimináció és a roma/cigány közösségek marginális élethelyzete.
Roma foglalkoztatás - hátrányos helyzet – munkaerőpiaci bizonytalanság
Authors: R. Fedor Anita , Zakor-Broda Rita , V. Balla Petra
Published: June 2022

A hátrányos helyzetű társadalmi csoportok problémái igen összetettek, vizsgálatuk többdimenziós, interdiszciplináris megközelítést igényel. Tanulmányunkban egy 2021-ben az életminőség több dimenziójában lebonyolított telepi körülmények között élő, elsősorban roma helyi társadalom foglalkoztatással összefüggő eredményeit mutatjuk be. Az érintett célcsoport foglalkoztatási jellemzők mellett a munkavállalási attitűdöket, a munkaérték preferenciákat és ehhez kapcsolódóan a nemi és társadalmi szerepekhez való viszonyukat tártuk fel. Eredményeink kedvező változást mutatnak a helyi társadalom foglalkoztatási helyzetében, bár az általános munkaerőpiaci bizonytalanság továbbra is tetten érhető.
A telepi körülmények között élők egészségi állapotának és egészségműveltségének jellemzői
Authors: Libicki Éva , R. Fedor Anita
Published: June 2022

Tanulmányunkban a telepi körülmények között élő, roma célcsoport körében végzett kutatás eredményeit mutatjuk be az egészségi állapot, az egészségműveltség, és az egészségtudatos magatartás vonatkozásában. A vizsgálat a hátrányos helyzetű csoportok életminőségét több dimenzióban tárta fel. Eredményeink alapján az egészségi állapot és az egészségtudatos magatartás több szintű beavatkozást igényel; kiemelve az egészségügyi alapellátás prevenciós szolgáltatásait, annak érdekében, hogy hosszú távú, pozitív változást érjünk el az érintett társadalmi csoportok körében.
Relasi Gender pada Keluarga Pengrajin Gula Kelapa di Desa Lojejer Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Maulana Maginda Pungky , . Rokhani
Published: June 2022

The patriarchal culture that is still inherent in the life of the people of Lojejer Village also makes men's power in decision making often carried out without comparing how big the roles played by men and women. This study aims to find out the gender relations and to find out gender issues that occur in the coconut sugar craftsman family in Lojejer Village. Determination of the location in this study was carried out purposively (purposive method). This research is a qualitative research. The method of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The analysis used is the Havard analysis and also the Miles and Huberman analysis.

The results of the research conducted show that the division of productive roles between husband and wife dominates each other, the reproductive role is dominated by the wife, and the social roles of husband and wife have the same roles. Husbands and wives exercise access to and control of resources, while the access and control of the benefits obtained is dominated by the wife. The gender issue that occurs in the family of coconut sugar craftsmen is the dual role played by the wife, however this has become normalized by the local community (culture), so that there is no compulsion felt by women. The efforts made by the coconut sugar craftsman family in minimizing the form of gender inequality, namely by good cooperation, being aware of each other's obligations and understanding each other in solving problems.
Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau Dalam Prespektif Viktimologi
Authors: Wandayanti Dida Rachma
Published: June 2022

The lack of literature and understanding of law enforcement agencies regarding victimology in Indonesia is an important question of how so far legal protection for women victims of sexual harassment in the criminal justice system.  Several internal policies regarding how to handle women's cases in each agency have been made, but they need to be reviewed regarding their implementation of the rights of women victims of sexual harassment. Victimology as a comprehensive and in-depth study of victims needs to be the foundation of the Indonesian criminal justice system. In this study, we want to see to what extent victimology is used in the Indonesian criminal justice system in looking at the cases of women victims of sexual harassment. The research is a social legal research with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that sexual harassment as a type of sexual violence in Indonesia has not fully used victimology studies.  For example, it has not been regulated through valid legal policies, law enforcement has not had a perspective on women, and the results of court decisions against victims of sexual harassment have not fully protected women's rights.
Budaya Patriarki Dalam Pembungkaman Perempuan Pada Film “ The Stoning Of Soraya M” (Kajian Komunikasi Gender)
Authors: Fatonah Nurul , Andrini Susi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the meaning of patriarchal culture in silencing women in the film "The Stoning Of Soraya M."  The method used is qualitative with the semiotic approach of Charles S Pierce and the communication theory of Gender (Standpoint Theory), Sandra Harding and Julia Wood which interpret the symbols or signs of treatment and the texts in the film for analysis.  The results of this research indicate that the patriarchal culture in the film "The Stroming Of Soraya M," women are in the lowest position compared to men.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Makanan Tradisional Suku Serawai di Kecamatan Pino Raya Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Widiono Septri , Sentia Elza Tri , Andani Apri
Published: June 2022

Traditional food has recently lost its meaning due to the penetration of modern food into rural areas. This study aims to identify the types of traditional food of the Serawai tribe in South Bengkulu Regency, explaining the community's level of cognitive and affective towards its traditional food. The research was conducted by applying in-depth interviews followed by a quantitative survey. Data analysis uses domain analysis technique and Bloom Taxonomy theory. The research found 34 types of traditional food based on their method of presentation. The community cognitive domains of traditional food are categorized as good, but the average value of each level is decreasing. The first four levels of cognitive domains that have good categories are knowledge, comprehension, application and analysis. For the level of synthesis included in the medium, whereas the highest level one, evaluation, is a low category. The affective domains of the community to its traditional food are good category, and the values of each level are also decreasing. Each level of the affective domain which consists of receiving, responding, valuing, organization and characterization, is included in the good category.
Perfil antibiótico de estreptococos del grupo viridans aislados de cavidad oral en individuos con uso prolongado de antibióticos
Authors: González Andrea , Pérez Sara , Rodríguez Adriana , Diez Ortega Hugo , Barrientos Sánchez Silvia
Published: June 2022

Los estreptococos del grupo viridans (EGV) son un grupo heterogéneo de bacterias saprófitas anaerobias facultativas que forman parte de la flora normal de cavidad oral. El incremento de la resistencia antibiótica de este grupo de bacterias cobra importancia en pacientes hospitalizados con terapia antibiótica prolongada, en los cuales estos microorganismos pueden ser sustituidos por bacterias multirresistentes. Objetivos: Determinar el porcentaje de cepas de EGV aisladas de cavidad oral resistentes a los antibióticos utilizados en el tratamiento de diversas patologías infecciosas hospitalarias. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo en el que se incluyeron 60 pacientes hospitalizados con historia de terapia antibiótica por más de 3 semanas. Las muestras se procesaron siguiendo protocolos estandarizados de recolección, aislamiento e identificación para EGV de cavidad oral y un protocolo de pruebas de sensibilidad antibiótica. Los resultados se muestran en tablas y gráficas de frecuencia. Resultados: La principal indicación para terapia antibiótica intrahospitalaria fue infección orofacial: 28,33%. La penicilina fue el antibiótico más utilizado ya sea en terapia única, combinada o múltiple en todos los pacientes. Se aislaron en total 108 cepas de EGV, con un promedio de 1,8 cepas por paciente. La especie predominantemente identificada fue S. mutans. El 96,3% de las cepas de EGV fue sensible a todos los antibióticos incluidos en el panel. Conclusiones: El uso de distintas combinaciones y modalidades de terapia antibiótica no tiene efecto en la susceptibilidad de EGV aislados de cavidad oral en pacientes hospitalizados, independiente de la duración del tratamiento.