bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo da adição do pó de pedra em argamassas de revestimento e assentamento
Authors: Marques Maria Lidiane , Campos Kmilly dos Anjos
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa aborda os estudos sobre a substituição da areia natural pelo pó de pedra, analisando suas influências em argamassas de revestimento e assentamento, tal como a resistência à compressão, a impermeabilidade, o fator econômico e ecológico. O pó de pedra não tem uma destinação adequada e na maioria das vezes é estocado nos pátios das pedreiras. Uma alternativa encontrada para uma destinação limpa foi a adição desse resíduo em argamassas substituindo parte do agregado miúdo natural, que é a areia branca, pois seu diâmetro máximo de 4,8mm o classifica como areia média. O traço controle em massa das argamassas em estudo foi de 1:1:6 (cimento:filito:areia) e por meio dele foram feitos mais três traços diferentes: 1:0,8:0:10; 1:0,8:10:0; 1:0,8:5:5, todos em massa, usando a seguinte ordem: cimento:filito:pó de pedra:areia. As análises da substituição do pó de pedra em argamassas de revestimento e assentamento como parte do agregado miúdo natural, revelou um aumento na resistência à compressão das argamassas com 100% de pó de pedra, porém elas são menos impermeáveis que as demais. Os estudos revelaram muitos benefícios, por exemplo: o modo sustentável de aproveitamento desse material, a diminuição do uso de agregados naturais e uma maior resistência nas argamassas de revestimento e assentamento.
Avaliação dos conhecimentos dos profissionais de saúde sobre o uso da oxigenoterapia em um hospital pediátrico
Authors: Mendes Câmara Sabryna , Avancini Ferreira Flávia , Coelho Mihessen Marcela
Published: January 2025

Introdução: a oxigenoterapia é frequentemente utilizada no ambiente hospitalar e, assim como qualquer outro medicamento, seu uso de forma inadequada pode trazer sérios problemas ao indivíduo, principalmente para as crianças que ainda não apresentam o sistema respiratório totalmente desenvolvido. Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde - enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas, médicos e técnicos de enfermagem - sobre quando e como utilizar a oxigenoterapia no público pediátrico. Metodologia: participaram desse estudo 36 profissionais de saúde sendo eles enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas, médicos e técnicos em enfermagem que trabalham nas enfermarias e pronto socorro infantil do Hospital Materno Infantil de Brasília Dr. Antônio Lisboa (HMIB) em Brasília-DF. O nível de conhecimento dos profissionais foi avaliado através de um questionário semiestruturado e semiaberto de forma online que abordou tópicos sobre formação acadêmica, tempo de experiência, cursos de atualização e conhecimentos sobre oxigenoterapia. A análise de dados foi realizada através de uma planilha Excel versão 2024. Resultados: Foi demonstrado um bom nível de conhecimento dos profissionais sobre a utilização da oxigenoterapia, com aproximadamente 57% de acertos no total. Mais de 80% dos profissionais compreendem os sinais clínicos da hipoxemia, porém aproximadamente 60% deles não sabem as indicações para a utilização da oxigenoterapia e mais de 86% não conhecem os efeitos deletérios gerados pela hiperóxia. Conclusão: os profissionais de modo geral, sabem quando e como utilizar a oxigenoterapia na população pediátrica, mas não entendem todos os riscos que essas crianças podem ser expostas quando utilizada a terapêutica de forma inadequada.
Análisis del proceso de turistificación y sus impactos socioeconómicos y ambientales en el sector de San Roque- Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Andrade-Ordoñez María de los Ángeles , Gómez-Ceballos Gliceria Petrona
Published: January 2025

En el desarrollo local se observa al turismo como una solución que conjuga la participación ciudadana y la inversión de empresas privadas. Sin embargo, el aumento en la actividad económica, a partir del desarrollo de la actividad turística en el sector, deriva en impactos tanto positivos como negativos. De esta manera, la turistificación se considera un fenómeno que impacta de manera positiva a los centros históricos, pero que, bajo el contexto en el que se desarrolla, es una práctica no sostenible. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los impactos socioeconómicos y ambientales de la turistificación en el sector San Roque, Cuenca, Ecuador. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología mixta que, incluye enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, integrando indicadores sociales, culturales y ambientales, para medir el impacto que ha tenido la actividad turística en el sector seleccionado como objeto de estudio. El levantamiento de información se realizó mediante visitas al sector de estudio y entrevistas a dueños de comercios y residentes del sector. El análisis de la información levantada en la zona objeto de estudio, arrojó como resultados la situación actual de los indicadores sociales, económicos y ambientales, y la manera en que ha repercutido el proceso de turistificación sobre el sector.
Análisis Financiero y su Impacto en la toma de decisiones en las PYMES del sector agrícola de Latacunga
Authors: Atavallo-Pullopaxi Ana Cristina , Lema-Constante Angie Michell , Razo- Ascazubi Clara de las Mercedes
Published: January 2025

El análisis financiero es una herramienta clave para las PYMES del sector agrícola, permitiéndoles evaluar su desempeño económico y tomar decisiones estratégicas. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto del análisis financiero en la toma de decisiones de las PYMES agrícolas en Latacunga. Se enfoca en evaluar indicadores claves que influyen en la gestión empresarial y en la adopción de estrategias para mejorar su sostenibilidad y competitividad. En la metodología se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo el cual permitió analizar los estados financieros de siete PYMES agrícolas registradas en Latacunga, recopilando información sobre liquidez, solvencia, gestión y rentabilidad. Los hallazgos revelan, la AGRÍCOLA HSM C.LTDA. registró mayor liquidez en relación a las otras empresas investigadas, es decir por cada dólar que adeuda en el corto plazo tiene $ 5.5, indicativo de una gestión financiera más sólida y estratégica. En términos de solvencia la FINCA AVÍCOLA SAN NICOLÁS AVICSANI CIA. LTDA., su nivel de endeudamiento del 0,71% en 2022 al 0,48% en 2023, lo que significa que por cada 100 dólares en activos la empresa adeuda 48 dólares. En relación a gestión ECUATORIANA DE SERVICIOS AGROPECUARIOS, TECNOLÓGICOS, GENÉTICOS E INNOVACIÓN GESATEGI CIA. LTDA. su rotación de inventarios disminuyó al 2.23% en 2023, lo que evidencia la necesidad de revisar su estrategia operativa, viabilidad de activos, reducción de costos, etc. Respecto a rentabilidad a mayoría de las empresas muestran un ROA superior al 1%, lo que indica un nivel de eficiencia moderado, aunque no destacado. En conclusión, el análisis financiero permite a las PYMES agrícolas mejorar su gestión y garantizar su estabilidad. Es fundamental implementar estrategias de optimización operativa y monitoreo constante de indicadores financieros para fortalecer su crecimiento. Asimismo, la diversificación y el acceso a fuentes de financiamiento más flexibles pueden contribuir a mejorar su competitividad y sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Estrategias de enseñanza y rendimiento académico de la básica superior. Unidad Educativa Pichincha, cantón Pichincha 2023
Authors: Alarcón Solórzano Jeniffer María , Muñoz Aveiga Edelmary
Published: January 2025

El estudio propuso como objetivo determinar las estrategias de enseñanza que utiliza el docente para atender a estudiantes con bajo rendimiento académico del 8vo grado en la Unidad Educativa Pichincha. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 estudiantes. La metodología de investigación seleccionada es la descriptiva; la investigación es de tipo teórica de nivel correlacional causal. Se aplicó un instrumento de medición: el cuestionario utilizado fue diseñado por Peñalver (2020) con el propósito de investigar las estrategias de enseñanza que utiliza el docente para atender a estudiantes con bajo rendimiento académico. Respecto variable RA, se consideraron el acta de notas del segundo trimestre, proporcionadas por la oficina de registros de la institución. Las conclusiones, indican la existencia significativa entre las estrategias de enseñanza docente y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes del 8vo grado en la Unidad Educativa Pichincha. Se halló una correlación de 0,410 aceptándose la hipótesis general de investigación. Las estrategias de enseñanza que usa el docente tienen una regular repercusión en la calidad educativa, esto se pudo evidenciar al contrastar las respuestas de los alumnos con respecto al rendimiento académico y tomando como base las notas de dichos estudiantes. Se identificaron varias estrategias de enseñanzas que incluyen, la implementación de evaluaciones formativas y la colaboración con los padres de familia. Los resultados sugieren 3 que existe la necesidad de desarrollar las habilidades de aprendizaje en los estudiantes con bajo rendimiento académico del 8vo grado en la Unidad Educativa Pichincha
ARTETERAPIA COM DEPENDENTES DE DROGAS: A AUTOIMAGEM REPRESENTADA POR USUÁRIOS DE UM SERVIÇO ESPECIALIZADO
Authors: Valladares-Torres Ana Cláudia Afonso , Dias Júlia Bernardes
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar a vivência de dependentes de drogas adultos por meio dos Desenhos da Figura Humana confeccionados por eles em dois momentos distintos na entrada do tratamento e no momento atual. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de caráter qualitativo, desenvolvida em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial especializado em álcool e outras drogas de uma região administrativa do Distrito Federal. Participaram do estudo 31 pessoas adultas dependentes de drogas de vários gêneros e usuárias do serviço. Realizou-se uma entrevista com os participantes sobre os dados sociodemográfico, clínico e psiquiátrico dos participantes, na qual foram apresentadas as frequências e porcentagens em gráficos; depois os dados foram coletados por intermédio de um desenho-história a partir da projeção de duas figuras humanas produzidas, do Eu da entrada no CAPS-ad e do Eu do momento atual e posteriormente, foi realizada uma entrevista por meio de um questionário sobre o desenho. Resultados: Das respostas emitidas sobre os desenhos, foi possível identificar três categorias temáticas, a saber: as imagens reveladoras de efeitos positivos do tratamento sobre a autoestima e a autoimagem; a projeção de humor positivo frente momento atual em oposição ao humor deprimido do início do tratamento; e a visualização de repercussões positivas sobre a qualidade de vida em relação ao futuro que foram apresentadas em quadros. Conclusão: A Arteterapia explora de forma criativa e inovadora a subjetividade dos seus autores e facilita a comunicação terapêutica entre terapeuta e usuário e que pode ser utilizada no contexto da saúde mental.
Avrupa Birliği kurucu antlaşmalarında azınlık hakları ve çokkültürlülük yaklaşımları çerçevesinde incelenmesi
Authors: Taş Gün
Published: January 2025

Kendilerini kendi dil, din ve kültürlerine ve nesiller boyunca korunmuş bağımsız geleneklere sahip homojen varlıklar olarak tanımlayan azınlıkların, Avrupa Birliği (AB) kurucu antlaşmalarında, kurumlarının yasal çalışmalarında ve desteklenen proje ve platformlarında ve üye devletlerinin anayasal belgelerinde ve politikalarında tam manasıyla ortak bir tanımlamaya ulaşılmamış veya tanınma tam manasıyla olmamıştır. Çokkültürlü bir toplum perspektifi ve vizyonu yürüten AB, bu tanımlama ve tanıma sorununun üstesinden gelmek için birçok girişim sergilemektedir. Bu sebeple, birincil hukuk kaynakları olan ve bağlayıcı nitelik taşıyan kurucu antlaşmalardaki azınlıklarla ilgili hükümlerin varlığı ve etkinliği bir referans veya bir çıkış noktası olarak önem arz etmektedir. AB’nin azınlıklarla ilgili çalışmaları yasal bir paradoks oluşturmaktadır. Bu yasal paradoks, azınlıkların korunmasına yönelik araçların (başta antlaşmalar olmak üzere sözleşmeler, direktifler, tavsiyeler, raporlar, kararlar, izlemeler, vb.) sadece azınlıkların kültürünü ve kimliğini korumakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda neyin korunmaya değer olduğunu tanımlamaya yardımcı olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu paradoksal izdüşümlerin açıklanmasında birçok görüş ve düşünce ileri sürülmüştür. Bu ileri sürülen düşüncelere ek olarak makale, farklı bir yaklaşım tarzı ve bakış açısı ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sunmaya çalışmaktadır. Makalenin temel amacı, azınlık olgusunun tanımsal konfigürasyonlarını ortaya koyarak, AB’nin birincil mevzuatı olarak ifade edilen kurucu antlaşmaların içerisinde yer alan insan ve azınlık hakları ile ilgili hükümlerini çokkültürlülük yaklaşımları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesinin ve incelenmesinin yapılmasıdır. Yine bu amaca yönelik makalede, içerik, betimleyici ve karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak antlaşma hükümleri ile çokkültürlülük yaklaşımların varsayımları arasında belli ve açık bağlantılar kurulmaya ve oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Improving cardiometabolic risk factors in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in northeast Arnhem Land: single arm trial of a co‐designed dietary and lifestyle program
Authors: Dissanayake Hasthi UW , Gurruwiwi George , Dhurrkay J , Tynan Josh C , Braat Sabine , Harrap Benjamin , Trudgen Tim , Hanieh Sarah , Clark Bronwyn , Spencer Michaela , Christie Michael , Tonkin Emma , Armstrong Emily , Harrison Leonard C , Wentworth John M , Brimblecombe Julie K , Biggs Beverley‐Ann
Published: January 2025

Objective

To evaluate the impact of a 4‐month dietary and lifestyle program co‐designed and led by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people on weight and metabolic markers, diet, and physical activity in overweight and obese adults in a remote Indigenous community.

Study design

Single arm, pre–post intervention study.

Setting, participants

Adult residents (18–65 years) of a remote Northern Territory community with body mass index (BMI) values of at least 25 kg/m2 or waist circumferences exceeding 94 cm (men) or 80 cm (women).

Intervention

Hope for Health, a culturally sensitive 4‐month program supporting self‐managed health improvement based on dietary and lifestyle change, 1 August to 30 November 2022.

Main outcome measures

Weight loss of at least 5%; changes in BMI, waist circumference, other metabolic markers (blood pressure, biomarkers of metabolic health and inflammation), diet, and physical activity; participant perceptions of the program.

Results

We assessed outcomes for 55 participants who completed weight assessments at both baseline and program end (mean age, 42.5 years [standard deviation, 10.1 years]; 36 women [65%]). Forty participants lost and 15 gained weight; overall mean weight loss was 1.5 kg (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5–2.4 kg), and ten participants (18%; 95% CI, 9–31%) achieved at least 5% weight reduction. The mean change in BMI (53 participants) was –0.60 kg/m2 (95% CI, –0.93 to –0.27 kg/m2), in waist circumference (53 participants) –3.2 cm (95% CI, –4.7 to –1.7 cm), and in low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol level (37 participants) –0.28 mmol/L (95% CI, –0.47 to –0.08 mmol/L); the relative decline in the HbA1c level geometric mean (50 participants) was 11% (95% CI, 6–15%). The intake of breads and cereals (median change, –1.5 [95% CI, –2.0 to –1.0] serves/day) and sugar‐sweetened beverages (–0.6 [95% CI, –1.4 to –0.1] serves/day) declined; the amount of moderate and vigorous physical activity increased by a median of 103 min/day (95% CI, 74–136 min/day; 19 participants). The program focus on integrating healthy bodies and networks of kin, healthy governance, vibrant language and ceremony, and a healthy environment were seen as central to its value and benefit.

Conclusions

Community appreciation of the program and the improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors are encouraging, providing an example of a culturally sensitive, co‐designed initiative led by Indigenous people for reducing the prevalence of chronic disease in remote areas.

Trial registration

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12622000174785; prospective: 2 February 2022).
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Srimurni Srimurni , Mashuri Anwas , Sasomo Budi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent. Penelitian dilakukan di smp Negeri 4 Widodaren. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan instrumen tes gaya kognitif yaitu Group Embedded Figure (GEFT). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 siswa yang diambil dari kelas VIII B yaitu 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent dan 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 tahapan Polya. Triangulasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah subjek field independent berada pada kategori baik. Subjek field independent mampu pada 4 tahap pemecahan masalah menurut Polya. Sedangkan subjek field dependent berada pada kategori cukup. Subjek field dependent hanya mampu pada tahap memahami masalah
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Wati Junita Ulfa Munah , Mashuri Anwas , Rahmawati Arum Dwi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep pada pelajaran matematika siswa kelas X SMKN 1 Gerih dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian true experimental design dengan bentuk pretest-posttest control grup design. Penelitian yang peneliti teliti terdiri dari dua kelompok yang memiliki distribusi normal dan homogen. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu uji-t tidak berpasangan (independent). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diantaranya yaitu (1) diperoleh perbedaan dan peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran AIR dengan rerata 76,931 dan model pembelajaran konvensional mendapat rerata 69,793. (2) penerapan model pembelajaran AIR lebih baik terlihat dari (3) respon siswa positif dan kebanyakan setuju terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran AIR.
Using the Woolley Motivation Typology to Heal Infidelity With Emotionally Focused Therapy
Authors: Woolley Scott R. , Koren Réka
Published: January 2025

This publication is part of the 2025 SPECIAL COMPILATION on “Family Therapy and Family Studies in Supporting Mental Health”.
Introduction: Infidelity is a common challenge in couple therapy and requires nuanced understandings and interventions tailored to the underlying motivations of the affair.
Areas covered: This paper offers a practical framework for addressing infidelity by integrating Woolley’s (2011) motivation-based typology of affairs into the practice of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and the Attachment Injury Repair Model (AIRM). The typology categorizes infidelity into three broad categories, and seven specific types based on motivations, offering a lens through which couple therapists can focus their approach.
Expert opinion: This article provides both general and specific treatment recommendations for each of the motivational types, which can help clinicians more effectively assist in ending affairs, reducing blaming, healing emotional wounds, creating safe emotional connection, and preventing future infidelity.
Conclusion: This article helps fill these gaps by laying out how the Woolley (2011) motivational typology can be used to guide treatment.
Personality Traits and Burnout in Emergency Medicine Residents
Authors: Freeman Brendan , Cygan Lukasz , Melville Laura , Gaeta Theodore
Published: January 2025

Background: Burnout is prevalent in medical training, and some data indicates certain personality types are more susceptible. The criterion reference for measurement of burnout is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which scores three factors: emotional exhaustion (EE); depersonalization (DP); and personal accomplishment (PA). Emotional exhaustion most closely correlates with burnout. Studies have yet to evaluate a link between burnout markers and certain personality traits in emergency medicine (EM) residents. The personality traits of openness, agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism can be measured with a 50-item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Big 5 survey. Our goal in this study was to be the ﬁrst to examine the relationship between personality traits and burnout among EM residents and guide future research on potential predictors of burnout and targeted interventions for resident well-being. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study conducted in March and April of 2023 in an urban, Level II trauma center, involving all EM residents at a three-year residency program. Two surveys, the IPIP and MBI-Human Services Survey, were distributed to all residents, and their responses were anonymous. We calculated raw/mean scores and standard deviations for each personality trait/burnout measure and compared them by the Pearson correlation coefﬁcient. Results: All 38 residents completed the surveys. A total of 31% of the cohort reported high exhaustion, 13% reported high DP, and 42% reported low PA. Two of 38 (5%) residents reported the combination of high EE, high DP, and low PA. There was a statistically signiﬁcant negative correlation between conscientiousness and EE (n = 38; Pearson r = −0.40, P < 0.001) and a positive correlation between conscientiousness and PA (n = 38; Pearson r = 0.36, P = 0.03). Conclusion: In our sample, residents who were more conscientious reported experiencing lower levels of emotional exhaustion and a greater sense of personal accomplishment. Programs may cautiously explore the potential of assessing resident personality traits as part of broader efforts to identify predictors of burnout, but further research with larger, multicenter, longitudinal samples is needed to corroborate these results. The small sample size and single-center design may limit generalizability of these ﬁndings, and the use of self-reported measures introduces the risk of response bias.
Injuries and Outcomes of Ground-level Falls Among Older Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kan Vincent , Huang Wilson , Steigauf-Regan Gretta , Anderson Jill , Dang Ivy , Darling Chad
Published: January 2025

Study Objective: We sought to determine the overall rates of traumatic injuries and whether the rates of traumatic injuries and various clinical outcomes differed among older patients presenting to a tertiary-care emergency department (ED) after a ground-level fall (GLF) and who underwent whole-body computed tomography. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients ≥65 years of age who presented to the ED with a GLF and received a whole-body CT from January 1–December 31, 2021. Age was stratiﬁed into age groups: 65–74; 75–84; and 85+. We presented a descriptive analysis of traumatic injuries, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and all-cause mortality rates. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine the association between increasing age, traumatic injuries, and clinical outcomes. Results: Of 638 patients in the cohort, 120 (18.9%) sustained thoracic injuries and 80 (12.5%) sustained intracranial hemorrhages. Only ﬁve (0.8%) patients sustained an intra-abdominal injury, while 134 (21.0%) were admitted to the ICU, and 31 (4.8%) died during their index hospitalization. Head injuries (odds ratio [OR] 6.21, 95% CI 3.65–10.6, P < 0.001) and thoracic injuries (OR 5.25, 95% CI 3.30–8.36, P < 0.001) were associated with increased odds of ICU admission, whereas head injuries (OR 3.21, 95%CI 1.41–7.31, P < 0.01) and cervical injuries (OR 3.37, 95% CI 1.08–10.5, P < 0.05) were associated with increased odds of in-hospital, all-cause mortality. There were no statistically signiﬁcant differences in the rates of injuries sustained between the respective age groups. There was no association between increasing age and ICU admissions or in-hospital, all-cause mortality rates. Conclusion: Among patients aged ≥65 years of age who presented to the ED after a ground-level fall and underwent whole-body CT, thoracic injuries and intracranial hemorrhages were associated with increased odds of ICU admissions. We found no signiﬁcant differences in injury rates or outcomes across age groups, indicating that age alone should not guide ICU admission decisions. These ﬁndings suggest that the use of whole-body CT in this population should be selective and guided by clinical judgment rather than applied universally.
Prevalence and impact of Internet Gaming Disorder: A population-based study
Authors: Razum Josip , Glavak-Tkalić Renata
Published: January 2025

Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has emerged as a significant public health concern, yet not enough is known about its prevalence among the general population as well as its relationship to well-being, mental health, specifically depression and anxiety, and gaming genres. This study aimed to address these questions. The research was conducted on a representative sample of the Croatian general population including 4,994 participants, aged between 15 and 64 years (M = 40.75, SD = 15.49). The Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test, Mental Health Inventory-5, Personal Well-being Index, Gaming time and Game Genres Preferences were used. The prevalence of the IGD in the general population of Croatia, aged 15-64 years, was estimated at 0.48%, 95% CI [0.30%, 1%], and among video game players (N = 1,239) at 1.63%, 95% CI [1.11%, 3%]. The highest prevalence was observed among young males. IGD showed the strongest relationship with depression, and weaker relationships with anxiety and well-being. Among the individual criteria, negative consequences for significant relationships, deception and escape had the strongest, while tolerance, loss of control and withdrawal had the weakest relationship to depression, anxiety and well-being, in a relative sense. Sports games and casual games players had lower risk for IGD, while other genres did not differ in their risk for IGD. Online and offline games did not differ in their risk for IGD. This study has shown that IGD has a relatively low prevalence among the general population and video game players, and that not all IGD criteria are equally relevant. Future longitudinal studies and studies on clinical samples are needed.
The adolescent Internet Adaptability Scale: Development and psychometric properties
Authors: Wang Weijun , Ye Jianmei , Dong Rouchun , Ma Shihao , Huang Dawei , Zhao Xin
Published: January 2025

This study presents the development and validation of the Adolescent Internet Adaptability Scale (AIAS), designed to assess adolescents’ adaptive capacities in Internet use. The scale development encompassed multiple phases with diverse sample sizes: item pool generation through interviews (n = 15), scale structure analysis via Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA, n = 553) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA, n = 4,637), along with reliability (n = 4,637) and validity (n = 4,637) analyses. The reliability phase included alpha, composite reliability, and retest reliability (n = 132), while the validity phase covered structural, convergent, discriminant, criterion-related validity, and measurement invariance tests. The AIAS, comprising eight dimensions—Internet curiosity, Internet self-efficacy, Internet learning ability, Internet socialization ability, Internet information search ability, Internet information protection ability, Internet self-control ability, and Internet positive coping ability—demonstrates strong reliability and validity. It shows positive correlations with Internet use—parental active help, well-being, and meaning in life, and negative correlations with Internet addiction and depression, with stronger associations observed with positive indicators. These findings highlight the Internet’s potential as a platform for strength acquisition. The AIAS, with its comprehensive nature, is promising for tailoring adolescent support from a positive psychology perspective, enabling holistic assessment and targeted interventions. It also advances understanding of youth development in the digital era, proving valuable for clinical and research applications. Ongoing evaluation, cross-cultural validation, and longitudinal research are essential for realizing its full potential. This multidimensional scale significantly advances the assessment of adolescent Internet use, equipping stakeholders to effectively address adolescents’ digital behaviors for enhancing well-being.
Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Yunawati Irma , Salma Wa Ode , Jufri Nurnashriana , Mutmaina Iin , Namrin Najwa , Ramadhan Dela , Revalina Revalina , Rahmadani Sri , Zamzam Zamzam , Ahmad Nurzahrah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status gizi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo dengan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 50 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri berat badan dan tinggi badan, kemudian diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan standar Pedoman Gizi Seimbang dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36% mahasiswa tergolong underweight, 42% memiliki status gizi normal, 2% termasuk overweight, dan 10% berada dalam kategori obesitas. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa belum mencapai status gizi yang optimal, sehingga diperlukan perhatian lebih untuk mencegah risiko terhadap kesehatan dan produktivitas mereka. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi program intervensi pola makan sehat serta edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan status gizi mahasiswa.
PENGARUH METODE GYMBALL TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA IBU BERSALIN DI TPMB WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKAWANG TENGAH KOTA SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Akbarini Oon Fatonah , Nur’izzati Hetty , Dianna Dianna
Published: January 2025

Persalinan adalah serangkaian kegiatan dalam mengupayakan untuk tidak terjadinya tingkat kesakitan, rasa nyeri yang hebat dan tidak memberikan trauma bagi pasien. Nyeri dapat disebabkan karena tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan keputusan dan pemberian treatment pada pasien. Banyak metode yang digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa sakit tersebut, salah satunya dengan berolahraga. Jenis terapi ini diklasifikasikan sebagai non-farmakologis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode gymball berdampak pada intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif ibu bersalin di TPMB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah, Kota Singkawang. Studi ini menggunakan desain quasy dengan rancangan pre dan post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Tiga puluh ibu bersalin dipilih secara tidak sengaja untuk sampel, dan pengukuran intensitas nyeri dilakukan dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk digunakan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa data memiliki distribusi normal (p <0,05). Selain itu, menunjukkan penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan setelah intervensi metode gymball, dengan p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Penurunan nyeri ini diindikasikan oleh perubahan pada level nyeri dari skala sedang menjadi ringan. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan metode gymball dapat dikatakan efektif dalam membantu relaksasi, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, serta mempercepat proses pembukaan serviks. Dengan demikian, metode gymball dapat untuk menjadi rekomendasi sebagai metode dalam menurunkan rasa tingkat nyeri tanpa menggunakan farmakologis, hal lain yang dapat menjadi rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah mudah dan praktis untuk dlakukan khususnya pada kala I fase aktif persalinan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan pelayanan kebidanan, terutama dalam mendukung asuhan sayang ibu selama persalinan. Hasilnya juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian lanjutan mengenai terapi kebidanan komplementer lainnya.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Eren Veysel , Duman Hasret
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of digital technologies has driven significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) applications, expanding their use across various fields. One notable area is disaster management, where AI is leveraged to strengthen societal resilience and protect communities from disasters. However, some AI projects may fall short of expectations during implementation, often resulting in increased costs, time, and labor due to their inherent complexity. In response, this study presents a model that explores the application of AI throughout the disaster management process, utilizing secondary data sources. The objective is to contribute to both academic literature and disaster management practices by supporting disaster prevention, reducing loss of life and property, and enabling more efficient and timely interventions. Furthermore, this study aims to serve as a valuable resource not only for researchers in the field but also for decision-makers and practitioners, offering a concise reference for more informed, data-driven actions.
DİJİTAL LİDERLİK ÇALIŞMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: Yıldırım Kürşad Emrah , Gemici Eser
Published: January 2025

Dijital dünyada yaşanan hızlı değişim, yöneticilerin yeni teknolojileri kullanmalarını ve uyum sağlamalarını zorunluluk haline getirmiştir. Bu zorunluluğun sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan dijital liderlik, dijital teknolojilerle yeniliği teşvik eden, dijital dönüşüm süreçlerini yönlendiren ve dijital stratejileri uygulayan liderlerin özelliklerini ve davranışlarını tanımlayan bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital liderlik alanında yapılan akademik yayınları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemleri ile inceleyerek bu alandaki literatürü kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirmek ve sonraki çalışmalara yön verebilmektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, dijital liderlik konusundaki literatürün genel haritası çıkarılarak, araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için değerli bilgiler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, dijital liderlik kavramının literatürdeki entelektüel gelişimi incelenmiş, atıf ilişkileri ve anahtar kelime analizleri yapılmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile dijital liderlik alanında yapılan en etkili çalışmalar, öncü yazarlar, önemli dergiler, önemli kurumlar ve araştırma eğilimleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, dijital liderlik alanındaki mevcut durumun daha net anlaşılmasına ve yapılacak araştırmalara yön verecek stratejik bilgiler sunulmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmanın, dijital liderlik konusundaki teorik ve pratik bilgi birikimine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ МАТЕРИИ: ПРОБЛЕМА ДВУХ МИРОВ
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: January 2025

На протяжении многих веков научная мысль пыталась разрешить фундаментальную проблему взаимосвязи и взаимодействия физических и биологических объектов окружающего материального мира. Несмотря на многочисленные попытки обоснования единства всех материальных объектов, эта проблема двух миров по-прежнему далека от своего разрешения.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ ЭКОНОМИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА, РЕГИОНА НА БАЗЕ МНОГОМЕРНОЙ МАТЕМАТИКИ и ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Машунин Ю.К.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность работы обусловлена тем, что в условиях нового миропорядка, связанного с Специальной Военной Операцией (СВО), прогнозирование, стратегическое планирование и управление в условиях цифровой экономики определяет устойчивое развитие социально-экономической системы государства, в том числе его составных частей: регионов, муниципальных образований, предприятий, являющихся экономикой основой Российской Федерации (РФ). Цель исследования состоит в разработке теоретико-методологических положений стратегического и инновационного развития социально-экономической системы государства, включающей основные уровни управления, в условиях СВО, на основе многомерной математики, включающей теорию векторной оптимизации. Создания математического и программного обеспечения прогнозирования и стратегического планирования развития системы экономики государства на всех уровнях в условиях цифровой экономики на базе статистической информации РФ. Для реализации поставленной цели рассмотрены существующие проблемы и исследована целевая направленность основных блоков многоуровневой системы экономики государства. Разработана концепция межотраслевого баланса, построена математическая модель инновационного развития системы экономики государства в виде векторной задачи линейного программирования и разработано математическое и программное обеспечение для их решения. Направлениями дальнейших исследований авторы связывают с разработкой и внедрением математических моделей в управлении экономической системы.
РАЗРАБОТКА УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА СУШКИ В БАРАБАННОМ АГРЕГАТЕ
Authors: Шахов С.В. , Дранников А.В. , Роднищев С.В. , Китаев Д.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье для автоматического регулирования процесса сушки в барабанном агрегате для достижения оптимальных результатов предложено устройство, позволяющее регулировать количество сушильного агента, подаваемого в пространство между обечайкой и перфорированным носителем для продукта.
КАК ЗАЩИТИТЬСЯ ОТ ТЕЛЕФОННЫХ МОШЕННИКОВ
Authors: Соловьев А.А. , Камшибаев Ж.Ж. , Егорова Н.Н. , Отс Д.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены разнообразные методы обмана населения телефонными мошенниками и способы защиты от них
МАЛОИНВАЗИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПАРИРОВАНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ТКАНЕЙ ЗУБОВ
Authors: Хафизова Ф.А. , Курбанова Э.А. , Аглиуллина Д.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются малоинвазиные методы препарирования, применяемые в современной стоматологии, стремящиеся к сохранению максимального объема здоровых тканей. Это особенно актуально в контексте препарирования твердых тканей зубов, так как малоинвазивные подходы позволяют произвести качественное и биологически целесообразное удаление пораженных тканей, и снижают риск вскрытия полости зуба.
О ШАРООБРАЗНОСТИ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ И О СТАНОВЛЕНИИ ЗВЕЗД И ЗВЕЗДНО – ПЛАНЕТНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Кошман В.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены аргументы в защиту позиции, что термоядерные реакции в звездах являются реликтом термоядерных процессов, начавшихся у истока расширения сферической Вселенной на планковском масштабе времени.
НЕПРАВОМЕРНЫЙ ДОСТУП К КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: ОПАСНОСТЬ И ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ
Authors: Романюк О.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу опасности и противодействия неправомерному доступу к компьютерной информации как одного из видов преступлений, связанных с посягательством на сведения (данные), представленные в цифровой форме. Внимание уделено исследованию причинного комплекса и основных способов совершения преступлений в сфере обращения информации, представленной в цифровой форме. Автором сформулированы основные направления минимизации неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации.
ОБ АКТУАЛЬНОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ ЛЕСОВ МАЛОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Ахмедова Н.Н.к.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования растений Малого Кавказа определяется не только их экологической значимостью, но и их способностью быть источником биологически активных веществ, которые имеют широкий спектр применения. В условиях роста мирового интереса к натуральным продуктам и экологически безопасным технологиям, изучение этого природного богатства становится важным элементом научной и практической деятельности.
Is There a “Distinct Religious Sphere”?
Authors: Cross Ben ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: January 2025

According to Daniel Philpott (2009, 2019, 2021), religious activity can be understood as meaningfully distinct from political activity. Call this the distinct sphere claim. In this article, I will argue that the distinct sphere claim should be rejected. I will consider three different arguments for the distinct sphere claim that Philpott appears to offer: that it is generally accepted by adherents of religions; that it follows from a suitable definition of religion; and that it is supported by everyday intuitions about religion. I will show that all three arguments are unsuccessful.
Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Permainan Karet di Taman Kanak-kanak Thoyyibah Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Ismet Syahrul
Published: January 2025

The development of gross motor skills is related to children's ability to move larger body parts, such as their hands and feet. Good gross motor skills in children also influence their self-confidence when interacting and socializing with their surroundings and peers. One effort to improve children's gross motor skills at Thoyyibah Kindergarten in Sawahlunto City is through rubber band games. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted on 10 children, consisting of 5 boys and 5 girls, in December 2024 and January 2025. The research refers to the model developed by Suharsimi Arikunto, which includes four main steps: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The study was conducted in two cycles, with Cycle I consisting of three meetings and Cycle II consisting of two meetings. Research data were collected through observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show an overall improvement in children's gross motor skills across all measured variables and indicators based on field observations.
Addition of Lay Language Comments in Placental Pathology Reports Increases Provider Understanding and Comfort
Authors: Ernst Linda M. , Freedman Alexa A. , Gilani Sonia , Suresh Sunitha C.
Published: January 2025

Context.—

Placental pathology reports may contain terminology that obstetric providers do not feel comfortable discussing with their patients.

Objective.—

To determine if lay language comments appended to the placental pathology report increase provider comfort and understanding of the report.

Design.—

We drafted a priori lay language comments explaining the major pathologic findings in the placenta. To test the acceptability and value of the comments, we designed an anonymous and randomized provider survey aimed to assess understanding of the terminology in the pathology report and comfort with explaining the report to their patients. Survey respondents were randomly assigned to receive 2 hypothetical placental pathology reports, one with and one without lay language comments. Respondents were asked to rate their understanding and comfort level explaining the report to their patients on a scale of 1 to 4. Within-provider differences in understanding and comfort by report type and pathology type were assessed by using repeated measures analysis of variance.

Results.—

Thirty-one providers responded to the survey. Providers reported greater complete understanding of the report when reading the report with lay language comments as compared to the report without the comments (mean comfort of 3.5 for lay language versus 2.97 for original report, P < .001), as well as greater comfort with the report (mean comfort of 3.29 for lay language versus 2.81 for original report, P = .002). There was no difference in provider understanding or comfort by the pathology findings represented (P = .66).

Conclusions.—

Our survey results indicate that the inclusion of lay language comments in the placental pathology report can improve provider understanding of the placental findings and therefore improve their comfort when discussing the findings with a patient and considering future treatment options.
EDUKASI BAGI MASYARAKAT ATAS KASUS PENEMBAKAN PEMILIK RENTAL MOBIL DI REST AREA KM 45 TOL JAKARTA-MERAK, TANGERANG
Authors: Muttaqi Nabila Ihza Nur
Published: January 2025

Kasus penembakan pemilik rental mobil bukan merupakan kasus pertama kalinya yang menimpa para pemilik rental. Kasus-kasus seperti ini harus diberikan perhatian lebih agar tidak terus berulang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat dalam menanggapi banyaknya isu-isu hukum yang terjadi di sekitar khususnya dalam menanggapi maraknya kasus yang menimpa pemilik rental mobil serta menumbuhkan sikap turut serta mengontrol proses penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum. Harapannya, kegiatan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap masyarakat luas. Teknik atau metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui wawancara siaran langsung melalui kanal youtube tribunnews dengan judul “Kacamata Hukum: Mengungkap Tragedi Bos Rental Tewas Ditembak”. Tempat pelaksanaan dilaksanakan secara daring melalui siaran langsung pada kanal youtube Tribunnews. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam menanggapi isu-isu hukum yang berkembang terutama bagaimana proses hukum itu seharusnya berjalan. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi peran penting aparat penegak hukum dalam menangani tindak pidana yang cenderung terus berulang sehingga dibutuhkan adanya pengawasan serta perlindungan hukum bagi para pemilik rental mobil dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Implikasi terhadap masyarakat atas program pengabdian yang dilakukan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman hukum yang baik bagi masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat secara aktif terlibat dalam mengawal proses penegakan hukum.
STRATEGI KOMPETITIF LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (STUDI KASUS SMP ISLAM KEPUNG)
Authors: Fina Miftahul Faizatil Ulya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini akan membicarakan topik Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Sedang temanya adalah Pemasaran dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam . sebagai studi kasus . penelitian ini focus mengeksplorasi Upaya Lembaga Pendidikan SMP Islam Kepung dalam membuat strategi Kompetitif sebagai respon terhadap Persaingan Lembaga Pendidikan pada tingkatan menengah pertama yang berada di wilayah Kepung Kediri . Kajian Ini akan memfokuskan diri pada Strategi Kompetitif Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di SMP Islam Kepung .Implementasi Strategi Kompetitif di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam SMP Islam Kepung . Sejumlah aspek yang berkontribusi pada Implementasi stategi kompetitif lembaga pendidikan Islam di SMP Islam Kepung . Pendekatan Penelitian ini adalah managemen Pendidikan Islam sedang jenis penelitiannya adalahah qualitatife field reseach. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan informan stakeholder sekolah. Terdiri dari kepala sekolah . lima dewan guru.  staf sekolah dan komite sekolah .  dianalisis melalui tiga komponen yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/ verivekasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Strategi yang dilakukan adalah  diferensiasi. yang  Implementasinya  tampak dalam tiga aspek yaitu, jaminan kualitas lulusan dan kurikulum yang dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan empat  materi keislaman
Sosialisasi Strategi Usaha UMKM Mbak Atik
Authors: Isra Kesuma  , Anggita Kumala Sari  , Atika Frimalendra  , Viona Ramifa Reja  , Vivi Nila Sari
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has long been recognized as an important pillar in a country's economic development. In the 21st century, MSMEs are increasingly gaining attention from the government, academia, and the general public as the driving motor of sustainable and inclusive economic growth. MSMEs have unique characteristics that distinguish them from large companies. They generally have a smaller scale, a limited number of employees, and limited access to financial and technological resources. Nonetheless, MSMEs have great potential in creating jobs, encouraging innovation, and improving public welfare. The existence of MSMEs has a significant economic impact. They became a major source of income for many families, reduced unemployment rates, and increased per capita income. MSMEs also play a role in reducing economic and regional disparities, as they often operate in rural and remote areas that are less affordable by large companies. In addition, MSMEs also play a role in promoting economic and environmental sustainability. In its smaller businesses, MSMEs tend to use resources efficiently and contribute to sustainable economic development. Many MSMEs are involved in sectors such as renewable energy, waste treatment, and environmentally friendly products However, MSMEs still face various challenges. Some of these include limited access to financing, a shortage of managerial skills, and limitations in utilizing technology.