bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representasi Pesan Edukasi dalam Iklan di Youtube (Studi Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Iklan Konditioner Pantene)
Authors: Ramdhania Annisa Ramdhania
Published: June 2023

Alasan mengapa peneliti memilih membahas tentang iklan konditioner Pantene ini karena dalam waktu 24 jam iklan ini telah disaksikan oleh 950,773 penonton dan dinyatakan oleh Senior Brand Manager Pantene Indonesia bahwa penjualan produk meningkat dan membuat produk konditioner ini sempat habis dimana-mana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif.  Peneliti menggunakan teori Roland Barthes untuk memahami makna dalam iklan pantene dan khalayak yang menonton iklan tersebut untuk ajakan pembelian sebuah produk. Iklan Pantene Hair Miracles Treatmen Conditioner menceritakan mengenai emosi yang tidak terkontrol karena kelelahan, hal ini kemudian mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial karakter Keanu. Namun setelah marah-marah dan mengomel, tidak ditemukan solusi atas emosi tidak terkontrolnya, setelah berdiskusi dengan voice over ditemukan jika bisa jadi sumber dari segala emosi dan marahnya itu adalah rambut yang kecapekan dan membutuhkan perawatan agar bisa terisi kembali dayanya. Visual dan audio yang ditampilkan melalui tabel analisis memperliatkan bahwa sebagai manusia, kita memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mengurus diri sendiri. Visual dan audio yang telah dianalisis menggunakan Semiotik Barthes juga memperlihatkan pentingnya untuk tidak emosi karena emosi hanya akan menambah kekacauan dan tidak menemukan solusi dari suatu permasalahan. Visual dan audio yang telah dianalisis pada tabel hasil penelitian juga memperlihatkan pesan edukasi proses memperbaiki diri.
Method Development and Validation for Quantitative Estimation of Bortezomib in its Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: Srikanth Banothu , Pavani Badi , Keerthana Ollepu , Hussain Iqbal , Indira H. , Vamshi Adike , Mondal Faruk
Published: June 2023

A new method was established for estimation of Bortezomib by RP-HPLC method. The chromatographic conditions were successfully developed for the separation of Bortezomib by using Phenomenex Luna C18 column 250x4.6mm 5µm, flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, mobile phase ratio was Acetonitrile : 0.1% formic acid (50: 50 v/v),detection wavelength was 280 nm. The retention time was found to be 5.3 mins. The % purity of Bortezomib was found to be 100.443% respectively. The system suitability parameters for Bortezomib such as theoretical plates and tailing factor were found to be more than 2000 and less than 2 respectively, the resolution was found to be less than 2. The analytical method was validated according to ICH guidelines (ICH, Q2 (R1). The linearity study for Bortezomib was found in concentration range of 20µg-120µg/ml and correlation coefficient (r2) was found to be 0.9994, % recovery was found to be 101.37%, % RSD for repeatability was 1.778, % RSD for intermediate precision was 1.537 respectively. The precision study was precise, robust, and repeatable. LOD value was 2.6402, and LOQ value was 7.281 respectively. Hence the suggested RP-HPLC method can be used for routine analysis of Bortezomib in API and pharmaceutical dosage form.

Keywords: Analytical Validation, Bortezomib, Phamarmaceutical, formulation.
Exploring the Potential of Ketoprofen Nanosuspension: In Vitro and In Vivo Insights into Drug Release and Bioavailability
Authors: Sanas Mahesh N. , Pachpute Tejas S.
Published: June 2023

Low water solubility and high permeability present formulation challenges for drugs categorized as Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II, resulting in reduced bioavailability. This research focuses on addressing the solubility issues of BCS Class II drugs, including Simvastatin, Ketoprofen, griseofulvin, ibuprofen, ketoconazole, and carbamazepine, which exhibit high permeability but poor solubility. A potential strategy to improve the solubility and bioavailability of these drugs is the utilization of nanosuspensions.

This study investigates the application of nanosuspension technology to enhance the solubility of Ketoprofen, a BCS Class II drug. By reducing the drug's particle size within the nanosuspension, solubility is improved, leading to increased bioavailability and optimized therapeutic efficacy. The research includes in vitro and in vivo experiments to evaluate the drug release profiles and bioavailability of Ketoprofen-loaded nanosuspensions.

Significant findings from this research include the demonstration of improved bioavailability and enhanced drug release properties achieved with the nanosuspension formulation. In vitro studies show increased drug dissolution rates and improved release profiles compared to conventional formulations. In vivo experiments reveal enhanced pharmacokinetic parameters and therapeutic effectiveness of Ketoprofen when administered through the nanosuspension.

These results highlight the potential of nanosuspensions as an efficient drug delivery system for BCS Class II drugs, addressing their solubility limitations and improving their bioavailability. The findings contribute to the development of novel strategies in pharmacology for enhancing drug solubility and therapeutic outcomes. Overall, this research emphasizes the significance of nanosuspension technology in optimizing the delivery of BCS Class II drugs and offers valuable insights for future formulation development and therapeutic applications.

Keywords: Ketoprofen, Nanosuspensions, Ultrasonication, Precipitation, Dissolution rate, Oral bioavailability.
Genome architecture impacts on reduced representation population genomics
Authors: Galià-Camps Carles , Pegueroles Cinta , Turon Xavier , Carreras Carlos , Pascual Marta
Published: June 2023

Genomic architecture is a key evolutionary trait for living organisms.
Due to multiple complex adaptive and neutral forces which impose
evolutionary pressures on genomes, there is a huge disparity of genomic
features. However, existing genome architecture studies are taxon
biased, and thus a wider picture should be obtained by expanding the
taxonomic scope. Moreover, the extent to which genomic architecture
determines the typology of loci recovered in reduced representation
sequencing techniques with digestion enzymes is largely unexplored.
Here, we observed that whereas plants mostly increase their genome size
by expanding their intergenic regions, animals expand both intergenic
and intronic regions, although the expansion patterns differ between
deuterostomes and protostomes. We found positive correlations between
the percentage of loci obtained with in-silico digestion using
2b-enzymes mapping in introns, exons and intergenic categories and the
percentage of these regions in the genome. However, exonic regions
showed a significant enrichment regardless of the enzyme used. Moreover,
the percentage of loci retained after secondary reductions varied with
selective-adaptors and genome GC content. In summary, we show that
genome architecture has an impact on the markers obtained in reduced
representation sequencing that should be considered in conservation
genomics for correct wildlife management.
DEVELOPING THE MENSTRUAL MIGRAINE SYMPTOMS SCALE
Authors: Güvener Yasemin Özyer , Erdoğan Meryem , Parmaksız Ayhan
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop the
Menstrual Migraine Symptoms Scale (MMSS). Methods: The study
utilized a robust methodological design with a sample size of 582
participants. The data underwent a comprehensive analysis employing
various statistical techniques, including item analysis, Exploratory
Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Cronbach’s
alpha internal consistency coefficient, and the Intraclass Correlation
Coefficient (ICC) for test-retest reliability. To collect the study
data, Google Forms was employed for both the Socio-Demographic
Characteristics Form and the MMSS. Results: The two
sub-dimensions of the scale, consisting of 19 items, demonstrated
excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients
ranging from 0.932 to 0.970. Furthermore, the total scale exhibited a
high level of internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient
of 0.976. The item correlation values within the scale ranged from 0.741
to 0.921, indicating strong relationships between the items. Following
the identification of the factor structure through EFA, the construct
validity of the scale was further assessed using CFA with an additional
dataset. The results of the CFA demonstrated that the scale performed
exceptionally well across all evaluation metrics, affirming its
reliability and validity as a measurement tool with a robust two-factor
structure. Conclusion: The study findings conclusively
demonstrated the validity and reliability of the MMSS as a robust
measurement tool specifically designed for assessing female individuals.
With its proven accuracy and consistency, the scale can be confidently
employed to reliably evaluate and monitor menstrual migraine symptoms in
women.
Cow Dung: A Small World for Microflora and Macro Fauna
Authors: Subramaniam Sivagami , Zainudin Nur Ain Izzati Mohd , Nordin Nor Aisyah , Aziz Nor Azwady Abd , Ibrahim Mohd Hafiz , Zulperi Dzarifah
Published: June 2023

Cow dung (CD) benefits nature with its exclusive properties,
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, biofertilizer, pesticide, microbial and
soil fertility booster due to its physicochemical properties. CD
promotes diverse microflora and macrofauna. Coprophils inhabit to
condition the dung for the other decomposers. Some species of them are
similar in distant nations promising the reliability of CD property. The
intra-specific competition between the fungal colony is substantial to
ensure the dominant phyla over decomposition. Besides, bacteria colonize
before fungi due to their survivability in high moisture, thus,
preparing the CD for the growth of coprophils. Generally, these two
microflora colonies communicate to ensure their dependency on CD
(endosymbiosis, competition, detoxification, pathogenicity, and mycelial
interactions). The anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties of CD may
be due to the antagonistic relationship of fungal-fungal or
fungal-bacterial association in CD. Among the dung arthropods, dung
beetles are crucial due to their bigger size, diverse gut microbiota,
and rolling and burrowing strategies to permit the colonization of
microbes. Furthermore, the earthworms aggregate under CD upon deposition
and complete the biogeochemical process by casting and conditioning to
make the nutrients available for plant intake. They also restore soil
fertility by vermicomposting and enhances their relationship with dung
beetles and microbial population.
Probing the neural dynamics of musicians’ and non-musicians consonant/dissonant perception: joint analyses of EEG and fMRI
Authors: Jo HanShin , Hsieh Tsung-Hao , Chien Wei-Che , Shaw Fu-Zen , Liang Sheng-Fu , Kung Chun-Chia
Published: June 2023

The perception of two (or more) simultaneous musical notes, depending on
their pitch interval(s), could be broadly categorized as consonant or
dissonant. Previous literature has suggested that musicians and
non-musicians adopt different strategies when discerning music
intervals: musicians rely on the frequency ratio (defined as the
relative ratio between the two fundamental frequencies, such as 3:2
(C-G), perfect fifth/consonant; vs. the mixtures of semitones, as 45:32
(C-#F), tritone/dissonant) for the musicians; and non-musicians on
frequency differences (e.g., the presences of beats, perceived as
rough), and their separate ERP differences in N1(~160ms)
and P2(~250ms) along the midline electrodes. To
replicate and extend, in this study we reran the previous experiment,
and separately collected fMRI data of the same protocol (with sparse
sampling modifications). The behavioral and EEG results to a large
extent corresponded to our previous finding. The fMRI results, with the
joint analyses by univariate, psycho-physiological interaction,
multi-voxel pattern analysis, and representational similarity analysis
(RSA) approaches, further reinforce the involvement of midline and
related-brain regions in consonant/dissonance judgments. The final
spatio-temporal searchlight RSA provided convincing evidence that medial
prefrontal cortex, along with bilateral superior temporal cortex, as the
joint locus of midline N1, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex for the
P2 effect (for musicians). Together, these analyses not just reaffirm
that musicians rely more on top-down knowledge for consonance/dissonance
perception; but also demonstrate the advantages of multiple analyses in
constraining the findings from both EEG and fMRI.
Automatic generator of mathematical logic questions in French with automated correction
Authors: WANDJI Alain , NGUENA Ibrahim MOUKOUOP , WAFO Guy
Published: June 2023

Automating the generation of questions to assess students remains a
serious scientific problem in developing country. Several works have
been carried out on the subject but, to date, the automation of the
correction of the questions generated, their connection to identified
educational objectives, their ability to address comprehension problems,
the definition of their difficulty and the response time remain points
that are not very much addressed. In developing countries, this problem
is even more accentuated by the massification due to overstaffing. This
article presents a mathematical logic question generator that provides
the generation and correction of questions linked to objectives, testing
comprehension, with the possibility of calculating a level of difficulty
and automatic scoring using the connectors and quantifiers making up the
question. This generator uses automatic language processing techniques
based on rules, as well as a formalization of learning objectives
allowing correspondence with the generated questions. The test of the
generator among mathematics students shows that 100% of the
automatically generated questions comply with the objectives for which
they were generated. About 90% of generated questions are syntactically
and semantically well-formed
Left atrial mitral valve chordae; an important congenital abnormality mimicking endocarditis on transthoracic echocardiography
Authors: Shirwaiker Anita , Goh Ian Hong Siang , Cieslik Luke Kristofer , Appelbe Alan
Published: June 2023

A 59-year-old male was incidentally diagnosed with a left atrial mitral
valve chordae involving the junction of the A1 and A2 mitral valve
leaflets and resulting in moderate mitral regurgitation. The recognition
of this extremely rare congenital malformation prevented over diagnosis
and overtreatment.
Design and Interior Decoration
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

Designing spaces in an aesthetically pleasing manner to attract customers requires a great deal of planning and research. Interior design looks at the functionality of the room and therefore consideration needs to be given to the end user, that is the targeted customer for whom this is designed. Interior decoration looks at the enhancing the appeal and look of the room design, without initiating any changes to the structure, by careful selection of the furnishings, paints, floor covering, wall covering, lighting, furniture and fixtures. etc.
Technology in the Housekeeping Department
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

The leading housekeeping departments have adopted world class technology in recent times to offer seamless service to the guests. Housekeeping is the largest payroll, labour-intensive and task-driven department and is critically responsible for a positive guest experience. In the competitive world, hotels are seeking digital transformation to offer their guests innovative services. The housekeeping operation is complex and often changes with the changing needs and expectations of the guests. Technology can greatly support housekeepers and ensure the operation is simplified and streamlined to give effective service delivery. E-housekeeping has brought all the housekeeping operations and other related tasks to a touch of a button at our fingertips.
Planning Housekeeping Operations
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

Operational planning is a detailed plan which clearly defines what everyone in a team or department needs to do to achieve the strategic goals of the organization. This includes things like which tasks and strategies need to be completed, who is responsible for completing the tasks, when they need to be completed, and how much they will cost. One challenge of operational planning is effective communication. Making sure communication is consistent and effective can be difficult for anyone within an organization. However, for day-to-day operations to run smoothly it is vital to master written, oral, and non-verbal communication. Well-communicated expectations and tasks are more likely to motivate staff and ensure targets are met through high productivity. Good communication also builds employee moral, which is essential for maximizing productivity and deepens employee trust with management. On the other hand, it is important to make sure effective communication doesn’t turn into information overload. This is because when there is too much information for individuals to manage, they will simply start to ignore and discard information, which will not ensure productivity maximization.
Hotel Guest Rooms
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

A good night’s sleep is central to guest satisfaction. When customers leave the comfort of their homes and travel, they look for a clean, safe, and comfortable stay, and therefore planning and designing guest room is vital to meet the guest expectation. With globalisation, and people travelling to distant places and different countries for work and for travel, the importance of safety and comfort has grown proportionately.
Budgeting for Housekeeping
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

A budget is defined as a tool, guide, or a standard to control expenses. Budgeting is one of the most important planning activities of an Executive/Head Housekeeper. The front office department is mainly responsible for room sales and generating revenue. The housekeeping department forecasts the expenses required to generate the anticipated revenue. It is important that careful and efficient budgeting is done to control the operational expenses as well as to meet the financial goals of the hotel.
Linen, Uniform and Laundry Operations
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

Clean, immaculate linen adds to the guest satisfaction and therefore it is vital to pay attention to the quality and cleanliness of the linen. Supplying the finest cotton bed linen and luxurious soft towels and robes adds to the guest experience and encourages them to come back to the hotel property time and again. The main concern of the guests while checking in a guest room is about the hygiene and cleanliness of the bed and bath linen.
Movement of Traditional Islamic Boardingschools in Indonesia-Centric Perspective
Authors: Wati Triasih Kartiko , Martha Nur'aeni
Published: June 2023

Islamic boarding schools—red. Pesantren, as educational institutions in Indonesia were born from rural areas and the concept of pesantren education is a traditional education concept so that it is easily accepted by the wider community. The establishment of pesantren as a counterweight to formal education aims to produce human characters to suit the changing civilization. Along with the changing times, pesantren are able to adapt without losing the old traditions and teachings. The research uses descriptive-qualitative method, and is included in library research. This article elaborates Pesantren in an Indonesiacentric perspective. From the study conducted, it can be seen that during the colonial period, Islamic boarding schools and the Dutch (West) colonial government had a dialectical-resistanceist relationship. On the other hand, in this modern era, Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions tend to be more dialectical-negotiable towards developments or educational systems originating from the West.
Analysis of Education Ministry Policy Related to Education in Covid-19 Perspective of The Power of Knowledge Michael Foucault and David Ausubel’s Meaning Learning Theory
Authors: Yulien Bahroni Zainuri , Efendi Faizal
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to analyze the policies of the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding learning and the effectiveness of E-learning during the Covid-19 period by linking Michael Foucault’s theory and ausubel theory in education during the Covid-19 period. The research method used is library research, where library techniques are carried out by studying, reading and recording various literature or reading materials that are in accordance with the subject matter. Then filtered and poured into a theoretical framework. The author also uses Michael Foucault’s power of knowledge analysis and meaningful learning by David Ausubel on the policies of the Ministry of Education and Culture in education during the Covid-19 period. The results of this study are that when viewed from the analysis of Michel Foucault’s theory, it is very clear that governmentality is a state that has the right to regulate an action or behavior of the community by internalizing an occupation so that it becomes an obedient or obedient population as a form of rationalization for the operation of a power. Meanwhile, in terms of David Ausubel’s theory, the process of linking new information in relevant concepts is contained in a person’s cognitive structure. Cognitive structure involves concepts, facts and generalizations that have been memorized and learned by students in the sense that this theory provides a meaningful learning for students
COVID-19 Vaccination While Fasting in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Permatasari Yosi
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the covid-19 vaccination from an Islamic perspective. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method, and is included in the literature research (library research). The process of collecting data in this study is to make observations, in the sense of tracking various references that have relevance to the focus of the study, both from books, articles, and so on that function to support these data. From the study conducted, it can be seen that vaccination is a preventive measure so as not to contract the Covid-19 virus. The use of vaccines to prevent disease is permissible according to Islamic teachings as long as they meet halal products, maintain halalness, and do not use basic ingredients that are forbidden by Islamic teachings. However, there is also an opinion which states that an unclean substance that changes (by istihalah) into another new substance, is considered holy. This opinion is more appropriate, especially when applied in the context of the use of this COVID-19 vaccine. Regarding whether or not fasting is canceled due to vaccination, scholars have different opinions. However, the majority (Jumhur) stated that the Covid-19 vaccination by intramuscular injection does not invalidate fasting
The Hadith of Gabriel: The Adab of Learners and Educators in Learning
Authors: Maulana Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The Hadith of Gabriel is a hadith that contains a description of the learning process involving the Prophet Muhammad, the Angel Gabriel, and the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Various components of learning such as materials, methods, and islamic ethics can be seen both explicitly and implicitly in this hadith. This study aims to determine the adab of learners and educators contained in the Hadith of Gabriel. This literature study uses the content analysis method. The result of research from the understanding of this hadith is that learners should wear good clothes, come to science even though the distance is far, glorify educators and science, study directly to competent educators, have interest and perseverance in learning, not shy to ask, help each other learners, choose subjects from the most important, and not answering questions with “I already know” answers. Meanwhile, as an educator should be humble, not shy to say “I don`t know”, and using right methods in teaching
Childfree in the Qur’an: an Analysis of Tafsir Maqashidi
Authors: Munshihah Aty , Hidayat M. Riyan
Published: June 2023

Childfree or what can be understood as a child-free program is a problem that is currently a hot topic of discussion, especially in Indonesia. However, this phenomenon is also implied in the Qur’an, so it is necessary to refer back to the Qur’an. This research will explore how maqashid verses related to childfree. By using the Tafsir Maqashidi approach, the author will try to see how the maqashid contained in a verse includes the maqashid of the Qur’an and the maqashid of the shari’ah. The results of this study include (1) childfree is one way to turn off indigenous regeneration with a modern version; (2) economic motive is one of the causes of child-killing behavior; (3) childfree has deviated from Islamic law in the form of hifz nasl and hifz nafs, the article is that by taking care of offspring, the human population is maintained
Imagined Common Enemy dan Usaha Konter Radikalisme Komunitas Pemuda Lintas Iman di Yogyakarta
Authors: Waliyuddin M. Naufal
Published: June 2023

Wacana radikalisme telah menyebar luas dan santer dikaji pada dua dekade belakangan dan telah menghasilkan beragam respons, mulai dari upaya-upaya kontra-narasi, deradikalisasi, dan konter-radikalisme. Tulisan ini menguraikan, utamanya, sejumlah motif di belakang usaha konter radikalisme yang dilakukan oleh young interfaith peacemaker community (YIPC) di Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif, riset kualitatif ini menangkap beberapa motif di balik gerakan konter radikalisme mereka. Setidaknya, ada tiga alasan dialektis yang memicu mereka: kesadaran kolektif, imajinasi musuh bersama, dan klaim kepemudaan. Secara khusus, faktor imagined common enemy ini lahir sebagai hasil dari hiper-realitas yang telah diproduksi dan disebarkan oleh pemerintah, media atau pers, institusi pendidikan, dan lembaga berwenang lainnya yang memiliki perhatian pada isu radikalisme dan terorisme. Kesemua ini berkonfigurasi secara sistematis dan masif merangsang pikiran anak muda akan adanya bahaya serius yang harus diperangi. Maka usaha konter radikalisme mereka pun bermunculan dalam beraneka bentuk dan pendekatan.
Virtue Analysis of Social Forestry in the Public Space Through the Maqashidi Approach
Authors: Rochmawati Nur Anis , Rosalnia Rika Leli Dewi Khusaila
Published: June 2023

Pemberian hak pemanfaatan hutan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada perusahaan swasta dan negara, pada tahap selanjutnya memunculkan ketimpangan bagi penduduk sekitar hutan. Mereka yang notabene adalah penerima dampak paling awal dari kerusakan ekologi justru tidak mendapat banyak kesempatan untuk ikut andil menikmati sumber daya di sekelilingnya. Tak heran, jika kondisi perekonomian penduduk sekitar masih stag di bawah garis kemiskinan. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) Republik Indonesia kemudian menetapkan satu program, perhutanan sosial (social forestry). Merupakan upaya pemberian akses legal pengelolaan lahan kawasan hutan negara seluas 12,7 juta hektar kepada masyarakat. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, artikel ini hendak mengungkap sejauh mana program perhutanan sosial berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan hidup, baik manusia ataupun alam. Sebagai pisau analisis, tafsir maqashidi Abdul Mustaqim diproyeksikan untuk menggali dimensi maqashidiyah (maqashid al-Qur’an dan maqashid syari’ah) perhutanan sosial dengan merujuk pada beberapa ayat yang berbicara tema terkait. Adapun kesimpulan yang dihasilkan, program perhutanan sosial mampu mewakili dimensi maqashid al-Qur’an pada nilai kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Pada dimensi maqashid syari’ah, ia cukup kooperatif sebagai upaya hifdz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa) dan hifdz al-bi’ah (menjaga lingkungan)
PRINSIP GERAK IJTIHADI UṢŪL FIQH DAN MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARĪ’AH
Authors: Rozi Masykur , Subaidi Subaidi
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan uṣūl fiqh dan maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah sebagai metode penemuan dan verifikasi hukum kerap kali menyebabkannya tumpang tindih dan bahkan self-contradiction. Oleh sebab itu, perlu kiranya memahami prinsip gerak keduanya, kemudian mengoperasikannya pada bagiannya masing-masing. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menelaah prinsip gerak masing-masing dan membangun relasi resiprokal keluanya. Riset ini berjenis kualitatif-dokumentatif dengan data yang terkumpul dari buku-buku dan jurnal. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa pada awalnya maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah menginduk kepada prinsip gerak istinbāṭī usul fikih, kemudian menjadi spin-off dengan prinsip gerak filosofis, analitik, dan aplikatif untuk menerapkan hukum. Posisi maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah sebagai spin-off memiliki konsekuensi bahwa ia menjadi bagian yang berdiri sendiri sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum Islam
Temos projetos e temos polícia: a visão dos diretores sobre as estratégias de prevenção à violência em contexto escolar
Authors: De Oliveira Valéria Cristina , Dutra Natália Marcelino , Ludgero Laura Figueiredo
Published: June 2023

O artigo investiga as percepções dos diretores de escolas estaduais de Minas Gerais, Brasil, sobre as estratégias de prevenção à violência adotadas nas unidades de ensino sob sua gestão. Os dados são provenientes da pesquisa Violência em escolas e programas de prevenção, coordenada pelo Centro de Estudos de Criminalidade e Segurança Pública da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Crisp/UFMG) em 2012. A metodologia se baseia na análise de conteúdo de 79 entrevistas semiestruturadas concedidas por gestores de escolas que, naquele ano, ofertavam turmas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, do ensino médio e da educação de jovens e adultos. O trabalho identifica três categorias de prevenção adotadas segundo a complexidade dos eventos e o público-alvo: estratégias primárias, secundárias e terciárias de prevenção à violência. Os resultados apontam que as estratégias secundárias, orientadas para situações em que há fatores pessoais ou contextuais de risco, e as terciárias, que se dão quando a violência já ocorreu, tendem a ser conduzidas por atores externos, como a Polícia Militar. As equipes pedagógicas se concentram em ações que antecedem a violência e são direcionadas a toda a comunidade escolar, mesmo quando realizadas em sala de aula (prevenção primária). O trabalho contribui para o debate sobre a ampliação da liderança da gestão educacional (na escola e nos órgãos municipais e estaduais) na prevenção à violência em todos os níveis de intervenção.
PERILAKU SOSIAL BERPACARAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 1 LORE UTARA KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Nurjanna  , Samintang  , Lisnawaty Sri Dewi
Published: June 2023

Dating is a crucial aspect of adolescent development, but it often poses complex challenges and consequences. This study aims to investigate the dating-related social behavior of students at SMP Negeri 1 Lore Utara in Poso Regency. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with students, input from teachers, and examination of relevant documentation. The study included three students engaged in dating relationships and one Counseling Teacher who frequently handled dating-related reports. The findings revealed that students at SMP Negeri 1 Lore Utara predominantly utilized social media as their primary means of communication in dating relationships and actively participated in discussions about shared interests. They also engaged in social interactions within the school environment, such as hand-holding and walking together in corridors. Physical interactions, including hand-holding, hugging, and light kisses, were observed among dating students, who also exhibited emotional intimacy through active listening and support. Peers and family played a significant role in shaping students' perceptions and behavior in dating relationships, influencing partner selection, intimacy levels, and conflict resolution strategies. This research underscores the importance of schools and parents in guiding and reinforcing religious, social, and moral values to students. The study's findings can serve as a basis for developing more effective teaching strategies and approaches that assist students in managing their dating-related social behavior.
WORKING CAPITAL EFFICIENCY, LIQUIDITY, AND SOLVENCY ON PROFITABILITY OF INDONESIAN STATE-PRIVATE BANK
Authors: Tabe Ridwan , Olha S. Niode  , Jamaluddin Majid
Published: June 2023

Banks are the largest service companies in Indonesia, based on data from the Financial Services Authority, which greatly influences market fluctuations in the services sector. The components used to determine the level of strength and capability of banking institutions include financial ratios related to profitability. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of working capital, liquidity, and solvency on the profitability of Indonesian BUMN (state-owned enterprise) banks. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach. This study employed data from all financial reports published on the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the website of the research object banks. While the sample used was limited to 8 years of financial reports, from 2014 to 2021, the collected data was tested with multiple regression using SPSS v. 25. This study found that working capital efficiency and liquidity did not affect profitability, while solvency did. Furthermore, when analyzed simultaneously, operating capital efficiency, liquidity, and solvency influence profitability.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION, INVESTMENT KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL LITERACY ON GENERATION Z INTEREST IN INVESTING IN THE CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Dharmawan Hero Nugroho  , Lindiawatie  , Dhona Shahreza
Published: June 2023

Investment activities in the capital market have attracted the younger generation's attention, less than 30 years old. They are Generation Z, who were born between 1995 to 2010 and 2012. This research was conducted to determine motivational factors, investment knowledge, and financial literacy on Generation Z's interest in investing in the capital market. The data collection method was distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents from Generation Z in Jakarta and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result is that motivational factors, investment knowledge, and financial literacy significantly and positively affect Generation Z's interest in investing in the capital market partially and simultaneously. However, the financial literacy factor has a greater influence than the investment knowledge factor. Thus the motivational factor as an internal factor will generate great interest for Generation Z in investing in the capital market if it is supported by external factors in the form of conveying investment knowledge and correct financial literacy. In addition, it will bring changes in attitudes and good financial behavior.
RISK PERCEPTION IN PERCEPTION OF BENEFIT, CONVENIENCE, TRUST TO INTEREST USE MOBILE BANKING
Authors: Yasmir  , Tarjo
Published: June 2023

This research aims to improve the quality of mobile banking services and provide benefits for service users who tend to use technology to fulfill their financial needs, which impacts their interest in using it. Service providers can improve user experience, understand user needs and preferences and develop features and design services that are more intuitive and easy to use. A survey and a purposive sampling strategy with path and simple analysis were used as analytical tools. The study results show that the direct effect of benefits, convenience, trust, and interest has a solid and direct relationship, so the immediate effect is more dominant than the indirect effect involving risk variables. A relatively small indirect effect occurs because the relationship between benefit, ease, trust, risk, and interest is not solid or unclear. The risk variable, namely as a mediator, does not have a substantial effect. The overall risk variable does not significantly mediate the relationship between benefits, convenience, trust, and interest, so the indirect impact will be smaller than the direct effect
THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS TO STOCK PRICE WITH ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Firmansyah Andi , Syarifuddin  , Darmawati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, and Financial Distress using the disclosure of Accounting Conservatism as a moderating variable. Data collection was obtained from the annual financial reports of Pharmacies listed on IDX  2017 – 2021 period, totaling 30 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling because the sample selection was based on the assessment of some of the characteristics of the sample members, which adjusted to the researcher's intentions. Using secondary data on the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id) and the official website of each company. The data analysis method used a special application of multiple linear regression analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with a quantitative approach. The study results show that foreign ownership and independent commissioners do not affect stock prices. Institutional ownership and financial distress have a significant effect on stock prices. Foreign ownership and independent commissioners influence share prices moderated by accounting conservatism. Institutional ownership and financial distress do not affect stock prices of pharmaceutical companies moderated by accounting conservatism. From the results of this study, it is hoped that pharmaceutical sub-sector companies will consider financial reports in carrying out their operating activities. In addition, investors can be used as a tool that provides additional information.
The blood motif in culture-forming narratives: Morphology and semantics
Authors: Danišová Nikola , Klimková Simona
Published: June 2023

The paper seeks to explore the motif of blood, as it appears in various forms in all civilizational and cultural areas. Based on the genre- and culturally diverse texts from the material sample, the authors will present the basic and plot-motif stable forms of the blood motif in ancient culture-forming narratives and outline their archetypal significance.
Breach of a treaty as a cause for its termination and the ratio with international responsibility
Authors: Shqarri Fjorda , Jella Anita
Published: June 2023

Treaties as instruments for establishing legal relations between the subjects of international law are acts which can both create a relationship and extinguish it. On the other hand, despite the fact that the parties to a treaty enter into this relationship with the good will that it will last in time and the treaty will be implemented, for various reasons it may happen that the parties are no longer interested in being bound by this treaty. For this reason, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has provided for ways to terminate the legal force of a treaty. One of these foreseen ways is the breach of the treaty by one of the parties, which must be said, is a way that has found application and is being implemented even today.

This paper aims that, relying on a qualitative methodology, based on research in literature and relevant legislation, to analyze the breach of the treaty as a reason for its termination, the types of breaches and the systems proposed by the 1969 Vienna Convention as well as the consequences of breaches of the treaty and a comparative overview with international responsibility.

As an expected result of this research, is the conclusion that not every breach of a treaty is a cause for the termination of its legal force and that there are differences between the consequences of the termination of the treaty as a result of a breach by the parties and the reactions to breaches by the point of view of international responsibility.
Development of Sustainability Balanced Scorecard: A Case Study from Apparel Industry Sri Lanka
Authors: Mohanaraj Rathani , Dissanayake Hiranya , Iddagoda Anuradha , Mendis Oshani
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the obstacles the Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing industry faces when implementing sustainable practices and develop a Sustainability Balanced Scorecard to address those obstacles. The apparel export industry is one of Sri Lanka’s most significant contributors to the country’s overall economy. The multiple case study method was employed in conjunction with a qualitative approach in this study. This study also used data triangulation, which comprised both primary and secondary data from interviews and observations. Secondary information was gathered from annual reports and other documents. The population of this study is the apparel export industry and selected three apparel companies as the sample and interviewed nine managers from these companies. The interviewed data were transcribed into the transcript and analyzed through narrative analysis. By considering all the practices in three companies, this research constructed a sustainability balanced scorecard which can be used for other companies to build up their sustainability practices. The main issues identified in this research can be summarized as follows, Manual system of data entering and performance evaluation, there is no sufficient Hazardous Waste Management and disposal facilities in the country, Financial constraints prevent best-in-class equipment and procedures from being implemented. Sri Lanka has no solid waste recycling facilities for its primary waste type, fabric waste. As a final point, this research can be concluded that the regulators and policymakers can use the constructed sustainability balanced scorecard for the policy development on sustainability practices.
Virulence of Two Isolates of Meloidogyne enterolobii (Guava Root-Knot Nematode) from North Carolina on Cotton Lines Resistant to Southern Root-Knot Nematode (M. incognita) and Reniform Nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis)
Authors: Gaudin Amanda G. , Wubben Martin J. , McCarty Jack C. , Jenkins Johnie N.
Published: June 2023

Meloidogyne enterolobii [the guava root-knot nematode (RKN)] is an emerging plant-parasitic nematode that poses a threat to Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) production in the southeastern United States. Like other RKN spp., M. enterolobii has a wide host range and proven ability to overcome resistance sources that have helped protect crops from other Meloidogyne spp., including the southern RKN (Meloidogyne incognita). In this study we evaluated the virulence of two North Carolina M. enterolobii isolates on Upland cotton germplasm lines having resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL) to RKN (M240 RNR, MRk-Rn-1) and/or reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) (M713 Ren1, MRk-Rn-1) in comparison to their susceptible recurrent parents (DPL61, SG747). Multiple assays using eggs or J2 as inoculum demonstrated that both isolates reproduced equally well on all germplasm lines, producing reproductive factor (RF) values ≥ 6 on the otherwise nematode-resistant lines. Measurements of seedling growth in control and inoculated containers suggested that existing nematode-resistance QTL may offer a level of tolerance to M. enterolobii infection that should be further explored in greenhouse and field environments. Meloidogyne enterolobii infection of SG747 and MRk-Rn-1 showed nearly identical stages of symptom and nematode development over a time-course of 24 days. These data demonstrate that existing RKN and RN resistance QTL available in elite cotton varieties to producers are most likely insufficient in preventing yield loss due to M. enterolobii and that future research should focus on (i) understanding the M. enterolobii–cotton interaction at the molecular level, and (ii) screening novel germplasm collections to identify resistance loci.
Effect of the Small Field of View and Imaging Parameters to Image Quality and Dose Calculation in Adaptive Radiotherapy
Authors: Ubaidillah Allam , Fauzia Annisa Rahma , Purnomo Adi Teguh , Nasution Nuruddin , Wibowo Wahyu Edy , Pawiro Supriyanto Ardjo
Published: June 2023

Background

The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for dose calculation in adaptive radiotherapy has been investigated in many studies. Proper acquisition and reconstruction of preset parameters could improve the accuracy of dose calculation based on CBCT images. This study evaluated the impact of the modified image acquisition and preset reconstruction parameter available in X-Ray Volumetric Imaging (XVI) to improve CBCT image quality and dose calculation accuracy.

Materials and methods

Calibration curves were generated by scanning the CIRS phantom using CBCT XVI Elekta 5.0.4 and Computed Tomography (CT) Simulator Somatom, which served as CT image reference. Rando and Catphan 503 phantoms were scanned with various acquisition and reconstruction parameters for dose accuracy and image quality tests. The image quality test is uniformity, low contrast visibility, spatial resolution, and geometrical scale test for each image by following the XVI image quality test module.

Results

Acquisition and reconstruction parameters have an impact on the Hounsfield Unit (HU) value that is used as the HU-Relative Electron Density (RED) calibration curve. The dose difference for all the calibration curves was within 1% and passed the gamma passing rate. Images acquired using 120 kVp, F1 (with Bowtie Filter), and 50 mA (F1-120-50-10) scored the highest Gamma Index (GI) of 98.5%. For the image quality test, it scored 1.20% on the uniformity test, 2.14% on the low contrast visibility test, and 11 lp/cm on the spatial resolution test. However, F1-120-50-10 reconstructed with different reconstructions scored 3.83% and 4 lp/cm in contrast and spatial resolution test, respectively.

Conclusion

CBCT reconstruction parameters work as a scatter correction. It could improve the dose accuracy and image quality. Nevertheless, without adequate CBCT acquisition protocols, it would produce an image with high uncertainty and cannot be fixed with reconstruction protocols. The F1-120-50-10 protocols generate the highest dose accuracy and image quality.
Erektil disfonksiyon ve Peyronie hastalığında ESWT başarısı
Authors: Aslan Yılmaz , Atan Ali
Published: June 2023

Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction (ED) should be started with the elimination of correctable factors such as diabetes, cardiovascular causes, and drug use that cause ED, and lifestyle changes. Currently ED treatment mostly depends on phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, which fail for some ED patients. Surgical and nonsurgical treatments in Peyronie’s disease related ED are frequently difficult to achieve satisfactory results. Recent studies indicate that extracorporeal shock wave therapy induces neoangiogenesis and positively affects on penile hemodynamics. In this review the evidence of clinical efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and Peyronie’s disease. Keywords: erectile dysfunction, Peyronie’s disease, extracorporeal shockwave therapy