bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mikhailov spouses – county physicians and philanthropists in the Southern Coast of Crimea: biography in the context of epoch
Authors: Karagodin Andrey Vasil'evich , Petrova Mariya Mikhailovna
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is the history of life, professional and social activity of the Mikhailov spouses – county physicians and philanthropists in the Southern Coast of Crimea throughout several decades of the first half of the XX century. The circumstances of this history, reconstructed in historiography for the first time based on comprehensive examination of the newly introduced into the scientific discourse sources (archives, materials from the museum funds, periodicals, sources of personal origin),  are placed into the context of large-scale sociocultural shifts that took place in the region and nationwide at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries and the first half of the XX century. The scientific novelty consists in reconstruction of the important page in the history of development of county medicine and philanthropy in the Southern Coast of Crimea in the early XX century. Due to the fact that in accordance with the modern requirements of historiographical direction of “ego-history”, the dynamics of personal fate of the heroes is viewed against the background of social correlations, The new data is acquired on the history of development of the Southern Coast of Crimea in the early XX century by the representatives of different strata of the Russian society – nobility, merchantry, and intelligentsia, as well as on establishment of the special sociocultural environment in the region.
Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema in a male toddler in a health facility in Nasarawa state: A case report
Authors: Bello Surajudeen Oyeleke , Umejiaku Sandra , Ogunkunle Taofik Oluwaseun , Afolabi Oyetundun Fausat , Yakubu Ahmed Ashuku
Published: January 2021

Background:

Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema (SSE) is a clinical condition in which air escapes into the subcutaneous tissues. It is a rare complication of childhood pneumonia and often occurs with pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum. Although the sight of a child with SSE could be frightening, it is mostly benign requiring in most cases supportive care. We report a case of SSE complicating pneumonia in an 18-month-old toddler that was managed conservatively.

Case Report:

An 18-months-old toddler was admitted with a 5-day history of progressive swelling of the face, scalp, upper limbs, and trunk. He was referred from a peripheral hospital where he was admitted for 5 days with pneumonia and had received antibiotics, intravenous fluid, and oxygen therapy. Clinical evaluation revealed extensive subcutaneous emphysema and right-sided pneumothorax. Antibiotics were optimized and the patient was provided supportive care and monitored for 7 days with complete resolution of the emphysema.

Conclusion:

SSE could complicate childhood pneumonia but it has a benign course. Effective treatment of underlying pneumonia alongside supportive care will achieve complete resolution.
Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Termoelektrik pada Proses Refrigerasi Air Conditioner dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: SETIAWAN AHMAD , ZAKARIA NAZORI AGANI , MUSAFA AKHMAD , SUJONO SUJONO
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini dibahas tentang pembangkit listrik termoelektrik pada refrigerasi air conditioner. Bagian sistem terdiri dari air conditioner yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan 50 buah modul termoelektrik dengan kontroler. Penggunaan termoelektrik bertujuan merubah suhu panas dan dingin pada air conditioner kedalam bentuk listrik. Tegangan yang dihasilkan termoelektrik dikontrol dengan metode fuzzy logic dengan parameter masukan nilai error dan delta error serta keluaran fuzzy berupa duty cycle yang mengatur switching dari DC-DC Converter. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, air conditioner dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik termoelektrik dengan tegangan open circuit termoelektrik dapat mencapai 14 Volt saat delta temperatur 32,38 ̊ C. Hasil pengujian dengan kontroler fuzzy diperoleh respon sistem dengan delay time 6 menit 18 detik, rise time 5 menit 51 detik, steady state error 0,8 pada set poin 7,2 Volt. Tegangan yang dihasilkan termoelektrik generator dapat digunakan untuk pengisian aki dengan arus pengisian 0,33 mA.Kata kunci: Termoelektrik Generator, Peltier, Air Conditioner, Logika Fuzzy, HVAC ABSTRACTThis research discusses the thermoelectric power generation in the air conditioner refrigeration process. The system consists of air conditioner that has been modified by adding 50 thermoelectric and controller. The voltage generated by the thermoelectric is controlled by the fuzzy logic method with input parameters of error, delta error values, and the output fuzzy is a duty cycle that will regulate voltage of DC-DC Converter. The results obtained in this research, air conditioner can be used for thermoelectric power generation with open circuit voltage without control can reach 14 Volts when the delta temperature is 32.38 ̊ C. The results with fuzzy control system obtained response system with a delay time of 6 minutes 18 seconds , rise time 5 minutes 51 seconds, steady state error 0.8 at set point of 7.2 volts. The voltage generated by the thermoelectric generator can be used to charge the battery with a charging current of 0.33 mA.Keywords: Thermoelectric Generator, Peltier, Air Conditioner, Fuzzy Logic, HVAC
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Frekuensi dan Peningkatan Throughput pada Jaringan LTE-A menggunakan Metode CADS2
Authors: PUTRI HASANAH , PUTRA MINAL ABI
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian kali ini mengamati data Operating Support System (OSS) operator untuk wilayah Ciparay Bandung. Berdasarkan data OSS, Ciparay memiliki penetrasi jaringan LTE-A sebesar 90%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa trafik di area tersebut sangat padat. Selain itu, nilai throughput jaringan LTE-A di area ini hanya sebesar 6.8 Mbps. Hal ini masih belum memenuhi standar operator dimana throughput > 16 Mbps. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dilakukan optimalisasi penggunaan frekuensi dan peningkatan throughput menggunakan metode Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenario 2 (CADS2) dimana dilakukan penggabungan dua buah component carrier pada bandwidth 15 MHz di band 3 (1800 MHz) dan bandwidth 20 di band 40 (2300 MHz). Dimana pada skenario I, band 3 dijadikan primary cell dan band 40 dijadikan secondary cell. Sedangkan pada skenario II, band 40 dijadikan primay cell dan band 3 dijadikan secondary cell. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatan rata-rata throughput sebesar 94,87 %.Kata kunci: LTE-A, OSS operator, CADS2, throughput, Ciparay Bandung ABSTRACTThis research examines operator Operating Support System (OSS) data for the Ciparay area of Bandung. Based on OSS data, Ciparay has an LTE-A network penetration of 90%, this shows that the traffic in the area is very dense. In addition, the value of LTE-A network throughput in this area is only 6.8 Mbps. This still does not meet operator standards where throughput is> 16 Mbps. To overcome this, optimization of frequency usage and increase in throughput are carried out using the Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenario 2 (CADS2) method by combining two carrier components on a 15 MHz bandwidth in band 3 (1800 MHz) and bandwidth 20 in band 40 (2300 MHz) . In scenario I, band 3 is set as a primary cell and band 40 is set as a secondary cell, whereas in scenario II, band 40 is set as a primay cell and band 3 is set as a secondary cell. The results obtained are an increase in average throughput of 94,87 %.Keywords: LTE-A, OSS operator, CADS2, throughput, Ciparay Bandung
Super Resolution pada Citra Udara menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: ABDULFATTAH MUHAMMAD EFAN , NOVAMIZANTI LEDYA , RIZAL SYAMSUL
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKBencana di Indonesia didominasi oleh bencana hidrometeorologi yang mengakibatkan kerusakan dalam skala besar. Melalui pemetaan, penanganan yang menyeluruh dapat dilakukan guna membantu analisa dan penindakan selanjutnya. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu pemetaan dari udara. Namun, karena faktor kamera maupun perangkat pengolah citra yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi, hasilnya menjadi kurang informatif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan Super Resolution pada citra udara berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan model DCSCN. Model terdiri atas Feature Extraction Network untuk mengekstraksi ciri citra, dan Reconstruction Network untuk merekonstruksi citra. Performa DCSCN dibandingkan dengan Super Resolution CNN (SRCNN). Eksperimen dilakukan pada dataset Set5 dengan nilai scale factor 2, 3 dan 4. Secara berurutan SRCNN menghasilkan nilai PSNR dan SSIM sebesar 36.66 dB / 0.9542, 32.75 dB / 0.9090 dan 30.49 dB / 0.8628. Performa DCSCN meningkat menjadi 37.614dB / 0.9588, 33.86 dB / 0.9225 dan 31.48 dB / 0.8851.Kata kunci: citra udara, deep learning, super resolution ABSTRACTDisasters in Indonesia are dominated by hydrometeorological disasters, which cause large-scale damage. Through mapping, comprehensive handling can be done to help the analysis and subsequent action. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can be used as an aerial mapping tool. However, due to the camera and image processing devices that do not meet specifications, the results are less informative. This research proposes Super Resolution on aerial imagery based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the DCSCN model. The model consists of Feature Extraction Network for extracting image features and Reconstruction Network for reconstructing images. DCSCN's performance is compared to CNN Super Resolution (SRCNN). Experiments were carried out on the Set5 dataset with scale factor values 2, 3, and 4. The SRCNN sequentially produced PSNR and SSIM values of 36.66dB / 0.9542, 32.75dB / 0.9090 and 30.49dB / 0.8628. DCSCN's performance increased to 37,614dB / 0.9588, 33.86dB / 0.9225 and 31.48dB / 0.8851.Keywords: aerial imagery, deep learning, super resolution
Complicaciones dermatológicas no infecciosas de los implantes ortopédicos: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ramírez Macía Alicia , Quiroz Fino Nerly Janeth
Published: January 2021

Introducción: la prevalencia general de hipersensibilidad a los componentes metálicos ortopédicos se ha calculado en aproximadamente de 10 al 15%. Objetivo: describir las reacciones de hipersensibilidad secundarias a la implantación de dispositivos protésicos ortopédicos en cirugía de artroplastia. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda abierta en las bases de datos EBSCO, PubMed-Medline, Google académico, SciELO, Embase biomedical y Cochrane Library con los términos: arthroplastym, hypersensitivity, prostheses e implants, en inglés y español, sin limitación del grado de evidencia. Resultados: se encontraron 39 artículos con información relevante para la actual revisión. Conclusiones: las reacciones cutáneas de hipersensibilidad al metal son infrecuentes, por lo que deben excluirse causas inflamatorias más comunes como la infección, inestabilidad, aflojamiento o malrotación del implante, entre otras, antes de considerar tal patología. Actualmente no existe un estándar de oro respecto al diagnóstico, tratamiento o prevención de la hipersensibilidad.
KONSEP AL-QUR’AN DALAM MEMBENTUK KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MENUJU MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Mustaniruddin Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Fokus penelitian ini adalah tentang teori kesejahteraan sosial dan bagaimana konsep al-Qur’an dalam membentuk kesejahteraan sosial menuju masyarakat madani. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui; (1) Komponen kesejahteraan sosial yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. (2) Cara-cara al-Qur’an dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial (3) Implementasi Untuk Membentuk Kesejahteraan Sosial Menuju Masyarakat Madani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Menurut al-Qur’an terdapat lima komponen yang harus terpenuhi dalam kehidupan agar tercipta kesejahteraan sosial, yaitu kebutuhan fisik biologis, intelektual, emosi/psikis, spiritual dan sosial. (2) Secara subtantif terdapat sejumlah ayat al-Qur’an yang menunjukkan cara-cara untuk memenuhi lima komponen kesejahteraan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh al-Qur’an sehingga terciptalah sebuah masyarakat yang sejahtera dan menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung perwujudan masyarakat madani. (3) Konsep kesejahteraan sosial menurut al-Qur’an masih belum terimplementasikan dengan sempurna di Indonesia. Masih banyak teori-teori lain seperti liberalis kapitalis, sosialis dan lain sebagainya yang lebih didahulukan penggunaannya dalam membentuk kesejahteraan sosial di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep al-Qur’an dalam membentuk kesejahteraan sosial menuju masyarakat madani adalah dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai ketuhanan dalam segala aktivitas kemanusiaan serta melapisi dimensi material dengan dimensi spiritual yang dibangun di atas pilar agama.
KONSEP NUSYUZ DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Yati Wilda
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas yang memprihatinkan dan memerlukan perhatian, yaitu kesalahan suami dalam bertindak ketika menghadapi istri yang Nusyuz sehingga berujung pada kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk mengemukakan kembali bagaimana seharusnya tindakan yang dilakukan oleh suami ketika menghadapi istri yang Nusyuz berdasarkan Al-Quran dengan mengemukakan penyelesaian terhadap Nusyuz istri khususnya perbandingan antara Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah. Pendekatan penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah (library research) dalam tekhnis deskriptif kualitatif eksploratif, dengan menekankan pada sumber tertulis terutama Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dengan menerapkan tekhnik analisis data kerangka berfikir  metode komparatif yaitu dengan menentukan objek, menjelaskan konteks, melakukan kajian perbandingan, mencari argument dibalik perbedaan dan menyampaikan kesimpuan. Hasilnya penulis menemukan bahwa ketika menghadapi istri yang Nusyuz berdasarkan QS.An- Nisa’:34 menurut Tafsir Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah suami dapat melakukan beberapa langkah, pertama, menasehati atau memberi nasehat kepada istri dengan kata yang lemah lembut kedua, menunjukkan ketidaksenangan suami terhadap sikap istri dengan cara seperti, tidak menggauli istri atau menghindari berhubungan seks, tidak ada cumbu danmenghindari hal-hal yang biasanya dilakukan suami kepada istri misalnya merayu istri, ketiga, pisah ranjang atau memisahkan diri dari tempat tidur, keempat, bermusyawarah antara pihak suami dan istri, kelima, jika semua yang di atas tidak dapat merubah sikap Nusyuz istri maka suami boleh memukul dengan kata lain memang sudah tidak ada jalan lain lagi bagi suami namun, yang perlu diingat oleh suami ialah memukul dengan pukulan yang dibenarkan dalam Islam.
PENAFSIRAN SYEKH AL-‘UTSAIMIN TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT BID’AH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Azzahra Hanisah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penafsiran terhadap ayat tentang bid’ah, dengan corak yang digunakan mufasir dalam menafsirkan ayat tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk metode kualitatif yang sumber datanya di peroleh dari kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam menafsirkan surah Al-Hujurat ayat 1, surah Al-Maidah ayat 3 dan surah Al-Hadid ayat 27 dalam Tafsir Ibnu Utsaimin menunjukkan perbedaan pendapat para ulama. Metode tafsir yang diterapkan oleh Syekh al-‘Utsaimin dalam tafsirnya. menggunakan perkataan yang jelas, kalimat yang dalam dan tidak bertele-tele dan selalu beliau iringi dengan untaian nasihat dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu dalam tafsirnya tidak banyak menyebutkan perkataan dan masalah-masalah cabang yang banyak didapatkan dalam kitab tafsir seperti masalah balaghah dan i’rab. Corak yang digunakan Syekh al-‘Utsaimin dalam tafsirnya ialah menggunakan corak fiqih dan metode yang digunakannya adalah metode tahlili.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN KEPALA PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN PELAYANAN INFORMASI DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP DAERAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2021

This writing aims to express the library manager responsibility as lead in library management through principles of library management. As we know that the information services process at Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Kota Jambi faced some problems. The problems iclude information technology facilities ; incomplete information retrieval media ; the human resources which less be professional, and fund limitation. The problems are coused by the library manager  doesn’t has librarianship knowledge and library  management ; the library development program that didn’t has data to develop library in the next time  ; the social relation among bad librarian. The problems can be solved by efforts through conduct the professional organizational coorporation ;  support librarians to partcipate erudite activity ; increas fund ; evaluate the program which is not advantage ; use  information technology facilities ; make information retrieval media not only manual but also automatic.
Eksistensi Media Sosial,Youtube, Instagram dan Whatsapp Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Dikalangan Masyarakat Virtual Indonesia
Authors: Junawan Hendra , Laugu Nurdin
Published: January 2021

Introduction. This article discusses the existence of social media YouTube, Instagram and Watsapp in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic among virtual communities in Indonesia. The development of social media is increasing every year, especially in the conditions of the corona virus outbreak. The development of social media in Indonesia has experienced a very significant increase, it can be seen that Indonesia is in the 3rd position of social media users in the world.

Data Collection Method. The method used in this article is by using the literature method by reading literature related to discussion and it can be analyzed that the existence of social media such as YouTube in the midst of the Covid pandemic has experienced a surge in users of around 88% and is then followed by Whatsapp social media with the number of accesses of 84% and Instagram with 79%.

Results and Discussions. Based on the data above, we can see the development and level of existence of several social media which is frequently accessed by the world's population during the Covid 19 pandemic. This development has certainly experienced a very clear penetration of internet users among the Indonesian virtual community.

Conclusions. the development of social media in Indonesia and globally has increased very significantly. The existence of social media which was popular during the Covid-19 pandemic, which placed YouTube as the first media that was very popular with the highest number of users in the world.
Sejarah Perkembangan Akuntansi Syariah; Tinjauan Literatur Islam
Authors: MA Zuwardi , Padli Hardiansyah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the development of Islamic accounting since the issuance of the letter al baqoroh 282 to the present practice of Islamic financial institutions. A qualitative approach with content analysis in Islamic literature is carried out to describe the historical portrait of Islamic accounting. the result is the development of accounting in the Islamic era along with the trade culture of the Arab nation, which is increasingly developing with the concept of accountability in Islam and increasingly has many variants according to the times. This research also proves that the current sharia accounting practices do not copy western accounting but have a scientific historical basis in practice in the golden age of Islam.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sari Sri Yulia , Nofriadi Nanang
Published: January 2021

Masa usia dini merupakan masa terbentuknya perkembangan karakter fisik, mental dan spiritual anak . Anak-anak pada masa usia dini inilah, karakter anak akan terbentuk dari hasil belajar dan menyerap dari perilaku kita sebagai orang tua dan dari lingkungan sekitarnya terutama keluarga. Anak usia dini mengalami perkembang mental  yang berlangsung sangat cepat. Pada usia dini  anak menjadi sensitif dan sangat peka  dalam mempelajari dan berlatih sesuatu yang dilihatnya, dirasakannya dan didengarkannya dari lingkungannya. Oleh sebab itu, lingkungan yang positif akan membentuk karakter yang positif dan sukses. Dengan pendidikan karakter yang baik akan dapat membuat seorang anak tumbuh berkembang dan mempunyai akhlak yang mulia, tetapi juga berhasil dalam akademik dan dalam berinteraksi di lingkungannya.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI RAUDATUL ATHFAL NURUL ISLAM KELURAHAN TANJUNG PASIR KECAMATAN DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Srinitami Eka , Jamil Zawaqi Afdal , Ulfah Siti Mariah
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini membahas perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini di RA Nurul Islam Kelurahan Tanjung Pasir Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi, yaitu perkembangan sosial emosional anak yang terhambat seperti pendiam, suka menyendiri dan tidak mau berbaur dengan temannya. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini tersebut adalah  pertama kita bisa menanggapi perasaan/pertanyaan anak, kedua kita bisa menerapkan disiplin kepada anak, ketiga melatih keterampilan komunikasi anak, keempat kita bisa memperbanyak permainan tradisional agar anak lebih banyak berinteraksi atau berbaur dengan temannya, itu secara umum. Secara khusus kita lakukan pendekatan dengan anak. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya faktor yang menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini, dan beberapa upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini di kelas B. 

Kata Kunci: Perkembangan sosial emosional, anak usia dini
KONSEP PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harianto Dodi , Husin Husin
Published: January 2021

Virus corona (covid-19) yang berkembang di dunia saat ini, membuat semua aktifitas tidak dapat dilakukan seperti biasa. Beberapa hal dilakukan secara virtual/daring. Virus corona yang menyebar secara masif membuat kita khawatir terhadap penyebarannya. Dengan konsep perilaku bersih dan sehat  (PHBS) di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu program yang dilaksanakan di lembaga PAUD, guna untuk pembiasaan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan pencegahan penyebaran virus corona. Diantara perilaku yang ditanamkan atau dibiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat di lembaga PAUD antara lain. Cuci tangan sebelum makan, membawa makanan yang bergizi, buang sampah di tempatnya, buang air besar/kecil pada tempatnya, serta berolahraga.

 

Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Virus Pandemi Covid-19
KESIAPAN GURU MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Jalal Muhaiminah
Published: January 2021

Di masa pandemic COVID-19 yang terjadi di dunia saat ini begitu memberikan dampak yang luar biasa dalam segala bidang, baik perkonomian, kesehatan, bahkan pendidikan pun terkena dampaknya, dampak ini mengharuskan proses pembelajaran di lakukan dengan terpisah atau di kenal dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini di lakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui kesiapan guru terhadap pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan angket dan melakukan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman (Analysis Interactive Model). Hasil menunjukan 65% guru yang telah siap melakukan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh namun ada 35% lainya yang belum siap, ketidak siapan ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa alasan seperti ketersedian sinyal, banyaknya biaya yang harus di keluarkan dalam membeli paket internet dan sulitnya guru memberikan pembelajaran dan penilaian yang bisa mencakup segala aspek.

 

Kata Kunci: guru, pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ), Covid-19
PENGGUNAAN BENDA SEKITAR SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK BERKISAH DAN MENDONGENG PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ummah Sumihatul , Wafi Abdul
Published: January 2021

Masa anak usia dini adalah masa keemasan dimana semua aspek dapat berkembang secara maksimal dan optimal. Hal ini tergantung bagaimana lingkungan dapat menjadi media untuk membantu tumbuh kembangnya anak. Lingkungan yang baik akan membentuk anak menjadi baik sementara lingkungan tidak baik akan membuat anak menjadi tidak baik. Bagi seorang guru yang kreatif, imajinatif dan atraktif, penyediaan lingkungan yang baik dapat memaksimalkan dan mempergunakan benda-benda sekitar seperti kardus, kertas, alat-alat tulis, alat-alat dapur untuk dapat sebagai dijadikan alat bantu di dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang diinginkan. Berkisah pada anak merupakan kegiatan yang sangat positif dikarenakan dalam kegiatan berkisah, seorang guru dapat menciptakan lingkungan dan suasana yang diinginkan serta dapat memasukkan nilai-nilai kebaikan dan motivasi serta stimulasi untuk pertumbuh kembangan anak. Dibutuhkan guru yang kreatif, imajinatif dan atraktif untuk membuat kegiatan bercerita menjadi kegiatan yang menarik khususnya bagi anak usia dini.

Kata kunci: berkisah, media, lingkungan, anak usia dini
PENGARUH HANDPHONE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL DAN NILAI MORAL AGAMA ANAK DI RA AL-MUNAWWAROH KONANG GALIS KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Ummah Sumihatul , Hosriyatun Hosriyatun
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan handphone pada anak secara berlebihan akan mempengaruhi pada pola perkembangan sosial emosional dan nilai moral agama anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengapenggunaan handphone terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional dan nilai moral agama pada anak dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh handphone terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional dan nilai moral agama pada anak di RA Al-Munawwarah Konang Galis Pamekasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Dengan jumlah populasi 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data melalui tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  pertama, ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan handphone terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional dan nilai moral agama pada anak di RA Al-Munawwarah Konang Galis Pamekasan. Dari hasil analisis data dengan interval kepercayaan 95%  adalah 0,361 dan dalam interval kepercayaan 99% adalah 0,463 dengan nilai “r” kerja yang lebih besar adalah 0,714. Kedua, signifikansi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 0,714 berada ditingkatan interpretasi diantara angka 0,70-0,90 dengan nilai interpretasi yang kuat dan tinggi. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh handphone terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional dan nilai moral agama pada anak di RA Al-Munawwarah Konang Galis Pamekasan.
SPEKTRUM HISTORIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Latif Abdul
Published: January 2021

Karya ini menelisik tentang spektrum historis tafsir al-Qur’an yang ada di Indonesia, yang diawali dengan pembahasan tentang konteks sosial-budaya kajian tafsir di Indonesia, yang sajikan sebagai pembahaan pembuka untuk memahami landasan atau basis sosial-budaya tafsir yang dihasilkan di bumi Nusantara Indonesia. Selanjutnya penulis menulis tentang embrio tafsir di Indonesia yang sesunggiuhnya telah dimulai seiring degan peryebaran dan pertumbuhan Islan di Nusantara. Akhirnya penulis menutup pembahasan tentang  perkembangan tafsir di Indonesia yang penulis bingkai dalam tiga periodesasi, yaitu periode klasik, modern, dan kontemporer. Periode klasik diawali sejak awal abad ke-17 hingga akhir abad ke19; periode modern diawali sejak peruh pertama atau pertengahan abad ke-20 hingga akhir tahun 1980-an, dan periode kontemporer terjadi sejak awal tahun 1990-an hingga sekarang.
Integrating Literacy into STEM Education: Changing Teachers’ Dispositions and Classroom Practice
Authors: Feng Shoudong , Garimella Umadevi , Pinchback Carolyn
Published: January 2021

In this paper, the results of a study of teachers’ dispositions and classroom practices regarding literacy integration into STEM courses are presented. The Connection Core Concepts (CCI) program, developed through Mathematics and Science Partnership (MSP) grant funds, was designed to support the integration of content across subject areas. Literacy is one of the emphases in Integrated STEM to enhance teacher content knowledge and increase student success. Research data were gathered from 30 teacher participants from Grades 5–8 through surveys, observations and interviews. The results indicated that there were positive changes in teacher perceptions as well as classroom practices in regard to integrating literacy into STEM.
Modeling the Effects of Passive Immunity in Birds for the Disease Dynamics of West Nile Virus
Authors: West Noelle , Chellamuthu Vinodh
Published: January 2021

West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus that circulates among birds but also affects humans. Migrating birds carry these viruses from one place to another each year. WNV has spread rapidly across the continental United States resulting in numerous human infections and deaths. Several studies suggest that larval mosquito control measures should be taken as early as possible in a season to control the mosquito population size. Also, adult mosquito control measures are necessary to prevent the transmission of WNV from mosquitoes to birds and humans. To better understand the effective strategy for controlling affected larvae mosquito population, we have developed a mathematical model using a system of first order differential equations to investigate the transmission dynamics of WNV in a mosquito-bird-human community. We also incorporated vertical transmission in mosquitoes and passive immunity in birds to more accurately simulate the spread of the disease.
A Demographic Model of an Endangered Florida Native Bromeliad (Tillandsia utriculata)
Authors: Brookover Zoe , Campbell Alexandra , Christman Brian , Davis Sydney , Bodine Erin
Published: January 2021

The large, long-lived, epiphytic bromeliad Tillandsia utriculata is currently listed as state-endangered in Florida due to significant population reduction from predation by an invasive weevil, Metamasius callizona. We have developed a novel demographic model of a population of T. utriculata in Myakka River State Park (MRSP) in Sarasota, Florida using a stage-structured matrix model. Analysis of the model revealed conditions for population viability over a variety of parameter scenarios. Model analysis showed that without weevil predation the minimum germination rate required for population viability is low (4–16%), and that given a viable population at structural equilibrium we would expect to find <1% of the population in flower or post-flowering each year and, at most, about 10% of rosettes with longest leaf length (LLL) > 15 cm in flower or post-flowering each year. Additionally, the model presented here provides a basis for further analyses which explore specific conservation strategies.
Comparing the agenda setting role of the Pakistani and Indian newspapers in disasters: a case study of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake
Authors: Gul Shehla , Rahman Atta-Ur , Samiullah  , Khan Rafiq Ali
Published: January 2021

In the aftermath of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the media played a central role in linking victims to the government apparatus and the national and international community and highlighting weaknesses in the disaster management process. This study was conducted to analyze and compare the ‘agenda setting role’ of the Pakistani newspapers with that of the Indian newspapers after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 and resulting in over 78,000 fatalities in Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and the Indian part of Kashmir. Two Pakistani and two Indian newspapers each with high circulation were selected for qualitative and quantitative analysis. A total of 630 articles were downloaded for analysis out of which 120 front page articles were finally analyzed with the help of five selected themes including extent of damage, phases of disaster, responsibility issues, types of framing and focus on disaster policies. The study revealed that there was a strong agenda setting role of both Pakistani and Indian newspapers in post 2005 Kashmir earthquake. The newspapers focused on broad policy issues using thematic framing techniques with a strong emphasis on response phase, whereas the least attention has been given to preparedness and mitigation strategies. The analysis further revealed that in both the countries, federal government was considered to be responsible for disaster management system by both Pakistani and Indian newspapers and the Indian newspapers have also strongly criticized the Indian army for their unsatisfactory emergency response operations. Newspapers are still one of the most important sources of information in many developing countries including Pakistan and India and they can play a positive role in the management of natural disasters by focusing on mitigation and preparation to prepare communities for future disasters.
Speech Acts of Request in O.Wilde’s The Happy Prince
Authors: Hameed Mayuuf Hussain , Mukheef Hussein Ahmed , T. Awad Rasha
Published: January 2021

Abstract

        The theory of speech act contributed by Austin in 1962 has received much consideration in linguistic study. The main objective of this paper is to account for  the ways whereby speakers express various actions via language. Accordingly, the current study tries to find answers to the following questions: (1) what is speech act theory? (2) what are the main classifications of speech act theory? (3) what is speech act of request , why it is made, and how it is achieved? The current study aims at: (1) presenting an illustration of speech acts (2) exploring the main classifications of speech acts (3) investigating the essence of speech act of request , the ways whereby it is achieved, and the reasons behind that. The study hypothesizes that (1) speech act denotes the verbal behaviour or the action which is done by the utterance or sentence uttered by a speaker in a certain occasion (2) Austin classifies speech acts into performative and constativeExpositions, whereas Searle states that there are three main acts performed in speech act including ;utterance act , propositional act and illocutionary act (3) speech act of request is an act asked by the speaker and accomplished by the hearer for the benefit of the speaker . There are three basic types of sentences by which speech act of request is made ; declaratives , imperatives, interrogatives. To achieve politeness interrogative sentences are the most recurrent ones so as to mitigate the impact of the action.

        The Procedures followed are: (1) presenting a theoretical background of speech acts. (2) highlighting the primary classifications of speech acts (3) elucidating speech act of request, the ways by which it is fulfilled and the grounds that explicate its use. The study is limited to speech act of request in the short story "The Happy Prince " written by Oscar Wilde.

Section one exhibits the problem of the study exposing its aims, hypotheses, procedures and limits. Section two represents a theoretical framework including Austin’s Classification of speech acts, the speech act of request, schemes of requesting, sentence kinds denoting request. Section three depicts the data and its analysis. The study ends with a section for its conclusions.
C21orf59 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that open reading frame 59 on chromosome 21, encoded by C21orf59, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. C21orf59 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of C21orf59 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of C21orf59 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Supervised Group Training of Analogical Reasoning in Children with Cochlear Implants: No Transfer Effects.
Authors: Socher Michaela , Wass Malin , Ellis Rachel , Lyxell Björn
Published: January 2021

Analogical reasoning has been argued to be of importance for language development. Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children with cochlear implants (CI) are at risk of having language delays. The aim of the current study was therefore to investigate if the analogical reasoning and language ability of children with CI can be improved by means of cognitive training. Based on previous research the children trained, with supervision, in groups to increase the metacognitive aspect of the training. The results do not indicate any general effects of the training on the analogical reasoning ability of the children included in the current study. Furthermore, no evidence for a paradigmatic transfer of the training, resulting in improvements of language development, was found.
Geometrical Characteristics of Handwritten Suicide Notes An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: Oron Israel
Published: January 2021

Aim of study: to measure change in the geometric elements of the handwriting of individuals who died by suicide, detectable in handwritten suicide note when compared with material they wrote before the note. Method: handwritten material of two males and two females who died by suicide were sampled from the author's professional archive, comprising three suicide notes and one personal diary, and a sample of each person's handwriting prior to the suicide note. For the purpose of geometrical measurements seven handwriting features were chosen from the forensic practice of analyzing handwritten documents. (The written material is in Hebrew, but the research focus is on geometric manifestations and not content). Results: measured changes in the seven handwritten features were found to differentiate suicide notes from the way of writing in the pre-note material and are visually presented. Conclusion: changes in handwriting could contribute in future to the process of detecting suicidal individuals before the very first self-harming act is inflicted.
SHAPING THE CONCEPT OF 'WORKING TIME’ BETWEEN EUROPEAN UNION AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION – A CONTINUOUS TASK FOR NATIONAL COURTS
Authors: Anghel Răzvan
Published: January 2021

The two main functions of the concept of working time - quantifying the remuneration andhealth and security at work protection - are found together or separately in the laws of the memberstates while EU law regulates working time only for the purpose of protecting health and safety atwork; when Member States adopt a single regulation on working time, it may define this concept morenarrowly or broadly than EU regulation. In disputes before them, when the courts of the MemberStates have to apply both national and EU law, they are put in a position to bring the concept ofworking time under national law within the limits of EU regulation. The article examines the situationsin which national courts may find themselves in this process, the obligations they have and thesolutions they may apply in the context of the evolution of the CJEU jurisprudence on the content ofthe ”working time” notion.
A Woman’s Place in Gun Advertisements: The American Rifleman, 1920-2019
Authors: Yamane David , Satterwhite Riley , Yamane Paul
Published: January 2021

In this chapter, we create a bridge between the existing research on gun culture and on the portrayal of women in advertisements by looking at gender advertisements in The American Rifleman magazine over a 100-year time period, from 1920 to 2019. Based on the existing literatures on American gun culture and gender in advertising, we expected to see a consistently stereotypical portrayal of women in gun advertising in The American Rifleman over the entire 100 year time period we examined. What we found was substantially more complex. In examining a woman’s place in gun advertising, we offer some first steps toward understanding a woman’s place in gun culture more broadly.
My Boss the Computer: A Bayesian analysis of socio-demographic and cross-cultural determinants of attitude toward the Non-Human Resource Management
Authors: Mantello Peter , Ho Tung Manh , Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: January 2021

Human resource management technologies have moved from biometric surveillance to emotional artificial intelligence (AI) that monitor employees’ engagement and productivity, analyze video interviews and CVs of job applicants. The rise of the US$20 billion emotion AI industry will transform the future workplace. Yet, besides no international consensus on the principles or standards for such technologies, there is a lack of cross-cultural research on future job seekers’ attitude toward such use of AI technologies. This study collects a cross-sectional dataset of 1,015 survey responses of international students from 48 countries and 8 regions worldwide. A majority of the respondents (52%) are concerned about being managed by AI. Following the hypothetico-deductivist philosophy of science, we use the MCMC Hamiltonian approach and conduct a detailed comparison of 10 Bayesian network models with the PSIS-LOO method. We consistently find having a higher income, being male, majoring in business, and/or self-rated familiarity with AI correlate with a more positive view of emotional AI in the workplace. There is also a stark cross-cultural and cross-regional difference. Our analysis shows people from economically less developed regions (Africa, Oceania, Central Asia) tend to exhibit less concern for AI managers. And for East Asian countries, 64% of the Japanese, 56% of the South Korean, and 42% of the Chinese professed the trusting attitude. In contrast, an overwhelming majority of 75% of the European and Northern American possesses the worrying/neutral attitude toward being managed by AI. Regarding religion, Muslim students correlate with the most concern toward emotional AI in the workplace (β_Islam_Attitude’s mean =-0.16, sd =0.10; β_Buddhism_Attitude’s mean =-0.05, sd =0.07; β_Christian_Attitude ‘s mean = -0.10, sd= 0.09). When religiosity is higher, the correlation becomes stronger for Muslim and Buddhist students. This paper adds a cross-cultural perspective to the literature, which is currently skewed toward country-specific and profession-specific samples.
O que significa “Mão Diabética” e qual o papel da Saúde Ocupacional?
Authors: Costa Diana , Gonçalves Filipe
Published: January 2021

Introduction / background / objective As the workforce ages and rates of metabolic diseases increase, it is likely that more cases of “diabetic hand” manifestations will appear in Occupational Health services. While some health professionals know how to quickly track the “diabetic foot”, the “diabetic hand” is often undervalued, diagnosed in isolation, without recognition or association with the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome, especially in the Western world. These manifestations have an impact on functionality, and inevitably affect work performance, and should be subject to screening, monitoring and intervention by occupational health teams, in order to enhance the function and minimize the negative impacts that they cause both individually and collectively. Thus, the main objective of this work is to elaborate a review on the concept of “diabetic hand” and what is the implication that it can have in the worker’s health and Occupational Health practice. Methodology It is a Scoping Review, initiated through a search in the PUBMED (Medline), EBSCO (Cinahl; Medline; Cochrane; Library Information Science & Technology Abstracts; Nursing Allied Health Collection; MedicLatina) and RCAAP databases, conducted in the months of July and August of 2020, covering all articles (in Portuguese and English languages), with no limit of time, that could explain the concept of diabetic hand. The search words used were: “diabetic hand” ou “cheiroarthropathy”. Results Several conditions have been linked to the concept of diabetic hand, namely cheiroarthropathy (limited joint mobility and stiffness), Dupuytren’s contracture, trigger finger (flexor stenosing tenosynovitis), and carpal tunnel syndrome. Conclusions These manifestations share mechanisms with the classic complications of diabetes, and the recognition that microvascular changes occur concomitantly may provide insights for early screening of metabolic biomarkers. Acknowledging so can contribute to reduce disability (delay hand and fist related manifestations’ progression), and also to reduce future morbidity of workers (minimizing the risks of metabolic diseases), helping to maintain a more capable and productive workforce, where corrective measures and early treatments can be implemented. The diabetic hand may be a concept of interest, then can be further addressed soon, as the complications of metabolic syndrome (and associated comorbidities) increase worldwide.