bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept of Greater Eurasia and geopolitics
Authors: Karabushenko Pavel , Gainutdinova Ekaterina
Published: September 2022

In modern international relations, the emphasis of dominance is beginning to shift more and more from the Western part of the political map of the world to the East. Countries that were previously in colonial dependence on the West (China, India) are beginning to challenge international leadership. Against this background, at the beginning of the XXI century, the concept of Greater Eurasia began to take shape and gradually develop, as a desire to acquire subjectivity and an attempt to establish a new hierarchy of geopolitical leadership. Geopolitical geometry plays an important role in the analysis of these processes, which delineates the Eurasian space in accordance with the currently available geopolitical strategies of the leading world powers. And in this geometry, the Caspian region is increasingly emerging, to which the properties of the axial region of Eurasia are increasingly being attributed. The axial region means a certain space that has an increased degree of attraction (economic, cultural, political), which determines the course of history and politics. As the political history of Eurasia shows, most often significant events and vast empires (Persia, Horde, Russia, etc.) arose precisely in the area of the so-called "Caspian Gate" connecting the expanses of Europe and Asia. This work analyzes the concept of Greater Eurasia through the prism of its geopolitical assessment and the role played in its development by its axial region – the Greater Caspian region.
The international north-south transport corridor: history, modernity, prospects
Authors: Markelov Konstantin , Karabushenko Pavel , Usmanov Rafik , Golovin Vyacheslav
Published: September 2022

Since ancient times, the trade route "from the Varangians to the Persians" and on to India was used by caravans of merchants from all over the multifaceted Eurasia. This route also served as a means of cultural and religious exchange, spreading knowledge and everyday habits. The history of this issue shows that the political and economic elites who initiated diplomatic and trade missions were primarily interested in developing and optimizing trade. The current drive to revive this route in the form of the International North-South Transport Corridor (ITC) is designed to bring integration processes to a higher geopolitical and geo-economic level. The paper analyzes the current status of the project, contains proposals for its optimization and expresses confidence that its implementation will enhance the integration of the Eurasian continent and increase its security.
Legal mechanisms for countering the financing of terrorism
Authors: Kochkarov Ruslan , Chochueva Zulfiya
Published: September 2022

The financing of terrorism, as an illegal criminal act, was first proposed at the international level in the United Nations Declaration of 1994. The idea was further developed in United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 1373 adopted in 2001. This document obliged all member states of the UN Security Council to introduce into their criminal legislation norms governing prosecution for activities related to the provision or collection of funds to finance terrorism. This study aims to analyze the corpus delicti of terrorist financing and investigate the need to introduce this article into the legislation of the Russian Federation. Modern times are characterized by the high growth of terrorist crimes, involvement in terrorist groups, and financing this criminal activity. The problem of combating terrorism is international. Countering this phenomenon and strengthening international cooperation to maintain the rule of law and legal order has been relevant for the past few decades. The authors of the research work consider the obligations of the Russian Federation arising from the requirements of the international community and the international legal framework. International cooperation allowed to establish the official recognition of the financing of terrorism at the legislative level as criminal and punishable.
Features of the formation of socio-psychological attitudes of personality among terrorists
Authors: Khazhuev Islam , Baikhanov Adlan , Idrisov Curie
Published: September 2022

The results of an experimental study of the features of the formation of socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need-to-required sphere using the example of a sample of respondents detained by law enforcement agencies of the Chechen Republic for committing crimes of a terrorist nature are analyzed in the article. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Republican Psychoneurological Dispensary, where criminals detained for terrorist activities at different periods of time underwent a forensic psychiatric examination as part of investigative actions, during which their socio-psychological status was also studied. A total of 32 criminals detained for committing crimes of a terrorist nature were examined, the average age was 27 ± 5. Individuals of youthful age (average age 24±6) in the amount of 31 people were selected as a reference group for comparative analysis. An analysis of the results of the experiment showed that terrorists, compared with law-abiding citizens, have lower values for the formation of socio-psychological attitudes of the individual in the motivational-need sphere, which determines the orientation of the individual to the process, result, work, freedom and power. At the same time, in the motivational-required sphere of terrorists, despite their asocial orientation, socio-psychological attitudes towards altruism (possibly of a selective nature) and freedom prevail, while personal attitudes that determine the orientation towards selfishness and money are less formed.
East-West: legal practice of countering financial “terrorism” by states
Authors: Petrova Galina , Stupakov Valery
Published: September 2022

The article deals with topical financial-legal, criminal-legal, international legal problems of countering financial "terrorism" in Western countries and the states of the Eurasian space. The scientific approaches of scientists on the legal qualification of concepts related to countering: "financing of terrorism", "organized crime in the financial sector as financial terrorism", "information and financial terrorism", "terrorism in the financial markets" are analyzed. The author considers legal measures to counter financial "terrorism" as measures to enforce international and domestic responsibility of organized criminal groups and individuals for committing transnational financial crimes, fraudulent, corrupt and other deliberate socially dangerous acts in the financial sector. In international practice, there is no clear legal definition of organized transnational financial crime in the context of its understanding as financial "terrorism". However, financial "terrorism" is manifested in the forcible involvement of participants in banking, payment, and currency systems in illegal financial transactions. Practical approaches to the application of measures of international responsibility for acts of financial "terrorism" look like international UN measures to counter illegal operations of manipulating financial resources, markets, systems for the purpose of illicit enrichment, financing of terrorism, which caused damage and destabilization of the banking and financial systems of states, crisis phenomena in world and national markets. Financial "terrorism" is prevented both by international, criminal, administrative legal measures of coercion and preventive measures of "soft" coercion to responsible behavior in financial markets.
Russian experience in the implementation of the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an act of international terrorism
Authors: Brilliantov Aleksander , Aryamov Andrey , Sklyarov Sergey , Prostoserdov Mikhail
Published: September 2022

This work aims to address the completeness and comprehensiveness of implementing the provisions of international law on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act. The work used the method of dialectical knowledge, the comparative-legal method, the method of analysis of legal documents, and the synthesis of scientific data. The findings of the work are scientific data on the completeness and comprehensiveness of the implementation of the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act. The Russian experience in implementing the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act is comprehensive and complete, although it is debatable. The legislation considers both the criminal responsibility for committing an international terrorism act and its financing. Peculiarities of criminal responsibility and punishment for an international terrorism act are indicated that this crime is the most dangerous of those prohibited by the national legislation of the Russian Federation.
Psychological aspects of the anti-terrorist consciousness development among young people
Authors: Akimova Yulia , Bartenev Valery , Trapeznikova Anna , Zhiltsova Tatiana
Published: September 2022

In the introduction to the article, the authors justify the relevance of the anti terrorist consciousness development among the young people in modern realities, formulate the purpose and hypothesis of the research and identify key problems. The research methodology is based on the totality and interrelation of theoretical, empirical and methodological levels of cognition. The discourse, the results of the research are presented in the form of theoretical and empirical data by addressing the problems identified in the article. The key substantive unit of the discussion is the development of recommendations for the anti-terrorist consciousness development among the younger generation. The latter should be based on the factors influencing psychological personality traits, specific features of the socially significant values and behaviors models, the creation of socially valuable reference groups, reference orientations, the involvement of polymorphic socially approved reference personalities in the young people consciousness development and interacting with families. In conclusion, the authors summarize the results of the research.
Methodological problems of countering terrorism: a theoretical-legal aspect
Authors: Stepanenko Raviya , Soldatova Alena , Soldatov Yakov , Lyagin Kirill , Saifullin Ayaz
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological problems of studying terrorism and the system of measures to counter it. Traditional methodological approaches have remained the important ways of organizing legal knowledge; they do not fully provide a comprehensive, integrated and systematic analysis of the extremely destructive manifestations of terrorism. Taking into account the implicitness of the methodology of positivist jurisprudence, which assigns a dominant role to the legislative sphere in the prevention of offenses, including crimes, the authors substantiate a synergetic approach. The latter, defining social systems as open rather than closed formations, contributes to a significant expansion of ideas about the negative impact of many factors (political, economic, socio-cultural ones, etc.) on the formation and development of terrorist ideas, views, goals and ways of their implementation. Russian and foreign legislation also notes a multifactorial set of reasons that contribute to the spread of ideology and the transformation of terrorist views and ideas in different states. The interdisciplinarity of synergetics, which studies the phenomenon (system) under consideration, should contribute to the development of a unified scientific view of the nature and essence of terrorism, which is necessary to improve rule-making and law enforcement in matters of global counterterrorism.
On the need to develop a unified terminological approach to the concept of ‘extremism’
Authors: Svetlichny Aleksander , Khorev Mikhail
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issues of understanding the term ‘extremism’. The research results showing that in society (among both ordinary citizens and representatives of law enforcement agencies), despite the existing bias against extremism, there is no clear understanding of the meaning of this term are presented. Consideration of extremism without taking into account the meaning and context of the term itself leads to a narrow understanding of the phenomenon and its consequences. This has led to extremism being described in such terms as ‘terrorism’ and ‘radicalisation’ or ‘polarisation’, which require responses (such as counter-terrorism measures and military action) from governments to combat this form of extremism. In our opinion, this approach is not entirely correct and, in some cases, can lead to negative consequences, since the problem of extremism has rather deep roots and an understanding of the social and psychological origins of this phenomenon is required for its effective solution. An analysis of its context provides additional insight into possible solutions to combat extremism. This may prompt governments to take action to ensure a more sustainable approach to countering extremism.
Schoolshooting as a modern form of terrorism in the educational environment
Authors: Spector Lyudmila , Malyutin Alexander
Published: September 2022

Armed attacks by a student or an outsider the attacks on students and teachers inside the educational institution (schoolshooting), which often lead to mass killings, are becoming an urgent problem of ensuring the safety of children. The article discusses the issue of raising awareness of students, future teachers, about the causes and prevention of schoolshooting. A program is proposed that includes a number of activities aimed at raising students' awareness of the causes, prognostic signs, and prevention of mass killings ineducational organizations, as well as safe behavior in the event of anattack. The article deals with the issues of crime prevention in the educational environment, examines the normative legal acts adopted by various state authorities. The article examines the feasibility of supplementing the Criminal Code with a new article providing for liability for schoolshooting. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that aggression and violence among young people, in particular, schoolshooting, are becoming more and more active in the modern world, and armed attacks in schools are becoming a frequent phenomenon.
On the issue of criminal responsibility for crimes of extremist nature among youth
Authors: Kondrakova Inna , Bocharnikova Liudmila , Erofeev Viktor , Orlovskaya Natalia , Shepelenko Marina
Published: September 2022

Changes that took place at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries made extremism a global problem. The scale and nature of the extremist movements of our time indicate that the problem under consideration has turned from a private human into a general social one, and has reached the world level. At present, the issues of extremism occupy one of the key places. The ideology of extremism has a destructive effect on the future of our country, thereby undermining the territorial unity and political balance of the Russian Federation. As a result, the ideology formed among young people not only distorts the worldview, but also affects the consciousness, turns the young generation into a “time bomb”, the purpose of which is to destroy the established social order. It should be noted that the state policy of the Russian Federation is primarily aimed at identifying cases of extremism, and not at all on preventive measures to combat it, which is a huge disadvantage in working with the younger generation. Despite the difficulties in considering this issue, judicial practice demonstrates a fairly large number of examples of bringing young people to criminal responsibility for crimes of an extremist nature.
Extremism and terrorism: problems of legislative definition and criminal law countermeasures
Authors: Efremova Irina , Koloyartseva Elena , Maslov Egor , Malinina Yana , Shuvalova Anastasia
Published: September 2022

The world community is undergoing significant changes. Along with positive development processes, there are also negative ones – extremism and terrorism. A comprehensive analysis of extremism and terrorism will make it possible to identify the problems of their legislative definition, legal regulation, criminal law counteraction and develop proposals for improvement of the current domestic legislation in this part. The research methodology is represented by the dialectical method, general scientific (logical, analysis, synthesis, systemic) and private scientific (formal legal) methods. Results of the study: it is proposed to define at the legislative level the terminology of the concepts of “extremism” and “extremist activity”, to make a legislative distinction and formalize their legal definition, as well as the legal definition of crimes of a terrorist nature (the latter should be defined in the footnote to Article 2054 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, indicating the list specific criminal encroachments, adding this definition to the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated July 28, 2011 No. 11); to separate the term “terrorism” from the term “extremist activity”. Conclusions: to distinguish the concept of extremism from extremist activity by amending specific regulatory legal acts and by-laws, to Formulate the concept of “extremism”, “crimes of a terrorist nature”. The novelty of the study is due to the non-trivial approach of the authors, which combines the innovations of domestic and foreign criminal law doctrine into a single complex to achieve the goal.
Improved Watermark Criteria Through Mark image
Authors: Salih Abdulkreem Mohammed , Othman Karam M.Z. , Nourildean Shayma Wail
Published: September 2022

With many applications using digital multimedia technologies, the need to protect digital multimedia data from hackers is emphasized. Copyright holders are concerned about protecting any kind of unlawful duplication of their information. With all these kinds of problems, technology development is very important. Digital watermarks are an important requirement to protect multimedia data. There are important criteria to measure the success of a watermarking process, it is confidentiality, capacity and reliability. In this paper, the logo mark was relied upon to achieve these criteria to a high degree by taking advantage of the symmetry characteristic of the logo image, Which is often used this type of logo  images. Symmetry reduces the size of the embedded data, reduces the location of the embedded within the image, and increases confidentiality by encrypting less data in various ways.
A NOVEL METHOD OF USING INDIGENOUS WOOD ROTTING FUNGI IN LIGNIN DEGRADATION OF TOBACCO STALKS
Authors: MGOCHEKI NYEMBEZI , MARONGWE TANAKA CALVIN , MIKE MARUNDA , GANDA MUSCLINE , MAWIRE BETTY
Published: September 2022

Tobacco stalks represent a type of abundant renewable resources whereas wood rotting fungi are of renowned industrial interest. This study was aimed at assessing the biotechnological potentiality of indigenous wood rotting fungi on lignin degradation of tobacco stalks. 21 isolates were isolated and screened for phenol red oxidation in Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) containing 250 µg/mL phenol. 12 isolates oxidized phenol and were compared on decolorization of five dyes; acid fuchsin, indigo carmine, congo red, methyl orange, and malachite green supplemented independently at 250 µg/mL in PDA. Further, In vitro studies were carried out on lignin degradation. The isolates were incubated with ground tobacco stalks and final residual lignin content calculated. Isolate 9, 6 and 2 effectively reduced lignin content from 29.15% to 16.26%. 16.72% and 19.22% respectively, suggesting them as a suitable cost effective mechanism that can be considered for use on lignin degradation in Zimbabwe. The fungal isolates 9, 6 and 2 have great biotechnological potential in the paper industries in both dye discoloration and delignification and hence recommended for biotechnological reduction of pollutants from the paper industry.
BODY MASS INDEX AND CD4 COUNT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT AT THE BAMENDA REGIONAL HOSPITAL, CAMEROON
Authors: HUBERT DONFACK JEAN , MESEKA NSALAR MELVIN , FAUSTIN ATEMKENG TSATEDEM , FLORENCE NGUEGUIM TSOFACK , MAURICE DEMANOU
Published: September 2022

Background: The long-term effect of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) has caused weight gain among HIV-infected individuals, leading to an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. Increased Body Mass Index (BMI) has been associated with adverse health outcome in non-HIV and HIV populations.

Aim of the Study: To evaluate the relationship between BMI, and CD4 count among HIV infected subjects undergoing treatment with HAART.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study involving 205 HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) from the Day Hospital of the Bamenda Regional Hospital (BRH). Past medical records were used to gather demographic, clinical and anthropometric information dating from August 2014 to September 2015. Records for CD4 counts were taken at 2 instances (first and second CD4 count) per patient after a strict interval of 6 months. Data was analysed using EPI Info version 3.5.1 and Excel 2007. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to measure proportions and associations respectively.

Results: Of the 205 subjects, 69.8 % (n = 143) were women and 30.2 % (n = 62) were men. Subjects were aged from 22 - 72 years. The prevalence of the weight categories were: obese (21.5 %), overweight (35.1 %), normal weight (42.4 %) and underweight (1 %). Women had significantly higher CD4 counts than men (P = 0.05 and P = 0.002 respectively). BMI was positively associated with CD4 count (P = 0.002). Normal weight was a protective factor for the outcome of a CD4 decrease (OR = 0.5033 95 % CI 0.29-0.89).

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that there was a direct and significant association between CD4 count and BMI in HIV-infected persons. However more research is needed to prove the credibility of obesity, as a protective factor for HIV infected person especially.
A DEEP INSIGHT TO NEUROLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN COVID – 19: A REVIEW
Authors: BHATIA MUSKAAN , BHATTACHARYYA MALINI , PATNI BABITA
Published: September 2022

An ongoing endemic in the China city of Wuhan in the year 2019, December developed a new strain of (SARS-CoV-2) termed Coronavirus 2 similar to SARS CoV.  The emergence of this is not yet known so this endemic seems to be related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) that are recognised to attack our respiratory system. After the increasing number of cases within the entire planet, World Health Organization revealed SARS-CoV-2 as the epidemic on March 11, 2020. It is seen that the novel virus has affected 140,780,297 people with nearly 3,015,798 deaths across the globe. Some people experience mild to moderate symptoms whereas some fall seriously ill. The infected patients show signs like dry cough, fatigue and fever. Apart from this smell and taste loss was also observed in nearly 70% patients. Hence, neurological manifestations have been observed during covid conditions.
RETROFITTING AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM FOR EXAMINING MECHANICAL DIESEL INJECTION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Pham Xuan Phuong
Published: September 2022

An experimental rig along with a MATLAB script for examining mechanical diesel injection systems have been successfully developed in this work. The system is capable of extending further to include a high-speed camera for imaging spray breakup events occurring in the near field of injector exit. The system developed in this study allows to record hydraulics characteristics of a number of consecutive injection shots. The MATLAB script allows to isolate fuel line pressure signal of single injection shot from those consecutive events (e.g. 400 shots used in this article), then to output the mean, coefficient of variation (CoV) in fuel line pressure and other interested parameters. The CoV values get a peak of 7% approximately and at the maximum pressure location. The high CoV peak might contribute to the engine cycle-to-cycle variation (CoV of indicated mean of effective pressure - IMEP) and this suggests an investigation to link this with CoV of IMEP in the future in an engine test-bed.
ESTABLISHING FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF INTERNAL BALLISTIC AND UTILIZATION COEFFICIENT OF THE GUN BARREL BORE VOLUME
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Van Doanh
Published: September 2022

This paper establishes an internal ballistic correlation for conventional guns as a function of travel of the projectile in the barrel bore. This function has three parameters that match calculation results or experimental results. Three parameters are determined by these characteristics: maximum pressure of propellant gases, muzzle pressure of propellant gases, and muzzle velocity of the projectile. According to the ballistic correlation, the utilization coefficient of the barrel bore volume for a specific gun can be evaluated by maximum pressure and muzzle pressure.
Pengaruh komunikasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai
Authors: Wandi Didi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of communication and motivation on employee performance. This research uses descriptive analytical research with a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is a survey method. Respondents in this study were some of the employees of the BPBD of Serang Regency, which amounted to 76 people. The measuring instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is a regression test using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of hypothesis testing that have been formulated show that both partially and simultaneous communication and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance in the field of emergency handling of BPBD Serang Regency.
Perubahan struktur organisasi: Bagaimana implikasinya terhadap peluang karier dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi?
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Bahrudin Udin , Sembiring Edy Suranta Karina
Published: September 2022

Organizational structures that are more complex and innovative are starting to develop, especially in large companies but bring new challenges in their implementation. This study examines the implications of organizational structure changes on employee career opportunities and organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted at PT. XYZ is in the department of Human Resource Development (HRD) with a total population of 97 people, while the sample used is saturated. The method used is PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS software tool. As a result, organizational structure changes negatively affect organizational citizenship behavior but positively affect career opportunities. While career opportunities have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, on the other hand, career opportunities can indirectly affect organizational structure changes and organizational citizenship behavior in a positive and significant way.
Peran kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
Authors: Alhamidi Edi Muhammad Abduh
Published: September 2022

Leadership is one of the locomotives for organizational growth. Transformational leadership is a popular leadership style applied in various organizations because it can move employees towards optimal performance and benefit the organization. This research method uses the PLS-SEM technique with data processing using SmartPLS. The samples used were 72 hotel employees in the Cinangka area, Serang Regency. The results show that inspirational motivation can improve employee performance, idealized influence has a positive influence on improving employee performance, individualized consideration has a positive and significant impact on contributing to employee performance improvement, and intellectual stimulation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Do Social Media Promote Pro-Environmental Behavioral Intentions? Moderation of Empathy and Mediation of Environmental Interests
Authors: Park Suji , Rin Kang Hae
Published: September 2022

The aim of the current study is to examine how Facebook use influences pro-environmental behavioral intentions via individuals’ interests in pre-environmental behaviors and if the link is moderated by empathy. 229 individuals participated in an online survey via Amazon Mechanical Turk. The finding showed that the moderating effect of empathy on the relationship between Facebook use and pro-environmental behavioral intentions was found to be positively significant. Along with this moderation effect, an indirect effect of Facebook use on pro-environmental behavioral intentions via environmental interests was also positively significant. These findings contribute to the discussion on the importance of considering the effects of both a personological trait and a situational variable on promoting pro-environmental behavioral intentions.
African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa): Impact on Small Businesses and Export Revenue in Nigeria
Authors: Didia Dal , Tahir Suleiman
Published: September 2022

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), bipartisan trade legislation and a cornerstone of US commercial policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), was enacted on 18 May 2000. The non-reciprocal initiative granted unprecedented duty-free access to more than 1800 eligible exports of SSA. The ultimate objective of this initiative is to create small businesses, boost exports and enhance economic growth in SSA. This study, therefore, analyzed available trade data from 2000 to 2019 to ascertain whether or not Nigeria’s non-oil exports to the US have increased as a result of AGOA. We undertook a descriptive and non-technical analysis of the impact of AGOA, which revealed that Nigeria’s non-oil exports to the US had not shown any discernable or notable increase since 2000. Excluding oil exports, the US has experienced a trade surplus with Nigeria since the inception of AGOA. Hence, the expected positive impact of AGOA on small businesses remains elusive. Policy recommendations on how Nigeria may overcome the impediments to AGOA are discussed.
DEVELOPPEMENT DE LA COMPETENCE "RELATION, COMMUNICATION, APPROCHE CENTREE PATIENT" EN STAGE DANS UNE STRUCTURE DE SOINS PALLIATIFS
Authors: PESQUEIRA F , RENOUX C , MALLET D
Published: September 2022

Contexte. La compétence « relation, communication, approche centrée patient » a une place centrale dans l’exercice de la médecine générale, mais son apprentissage est souvent complexe. En DES de médecine générale, les internes peuvent effectuer un stage de 6 mois dans une structure de soins palliatifs au titre du stage libre. En 2018, une étude qualitative a montré une progression perçue par les étudiants dans leur compétence relationnelle en suggérant une transférabilité possible dans l’exercice de la médecine générale. Objectif. Identifier selon les étudiants de médecine générale les éléments d’amélioration de la compétence « relation, communication, approche centrée patient » au cours d’un stage en soins palliatifs. Méthode. Étude qualitative par entretiens semi-dirigés jusqu’à saturation des données : retranscription écrite intégrale avec anonymisation, analyse thématique de contenu, débat contradictoire de l’analyse entre 2 chercheurs et thématisation continue au fur et à mesure des entretiens. Résultats. Douze entretiens ont été réalisés. Une progression de la compétence « relation, communication, approche centrée patient » était décrite par le développement d’habiletés communicationnelles, un investissement dans la relation générant des émotions et une reconnaissance de l’altérité du patient. Un plus grand recours à la compétence relationnelle et une pratique renforcée de la collégialité en médecine générale étaient rapportés, malgré la contrainte temporelle. Cet apprentissage était favorisé par une démarche pédagogique adaptée au lieu de stage et articulée avec la pédagogie du DUMG. Conclusion. De nombreuses initiatives sont déjà prises pour faciliter l’acquisition de la compétence relationnelle et communicationnelle par les étudiants. L’enjeu est de poursuivre l’investissement dans la formation avec une pluralité de propositions adaptées aux apprenants et aux formateurs.
GLYCEMIES A JEUN VEINEUSES POTENTIELLEMENT INADAPTEES DANS LE SUIVI DU DIABETE : QUEL COUT EN FRANCE EN 2018 ?
Authors: BOURRION B , GUERRIER L , PINSARD F , MAHUT S , DEVILLERS L , FRANCOIS M
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Le diabète touche plus de 3,3 millions de Français. Son coût représente près de 10 milliards d’euros par an, dont 250 millions en analyses de biologie médicale. Selon les recommandations, le suivi de l’équilibre glycémique s’effectue sur l’hémoglobine glyquée (HbA1c) et non sur la mesure de la glycémie à jeun au laboratoire (GAJ). Pourtant, il semble que beaucoup de GAJ soient prescrites chez les patients diabétiques. Objectif. Évaluer le coût des GAJ potentiellement inadaptées en ambulatoire chez les patients diabétiques. Méthode. La base de données de l’Échantillon généraliste des bénéficiaires (EGB) a été utilisée pour inclure les patients diabétiques au 1er janvier 2018. Les GAJ dosées en 2018 ont été recherchées. Pour chaque GAJ, une pratique d’autosurveillance glycémique (ASG) et, en fonction, une Hba1c prescrite de manière synchrone ou la prise d’un traitement à risque d’hypoglycémie étaient recherchées afin de repérer les GAJ justifiées. Elles correspondaient soit à une GAJ annuelle pour contrôler le bon fonctionnement du matériel d’ASG, soit aux GAJ dosées seules pour la recherche d’une hypoglycémie iatrogène en l’absence d’ASG. Le coût d’une GAJ a été utilisé pour obtenir le coût global sur l’EGB puis sur la population française. Résultats. 40 656 patients diabétiques ont été inclus et 66 874 GAJ ont été prescrites, dont 52 771 (78,9 %) étaient potentiellement inadaptées. Ceci représentait un coût de 71 240 € pour l’EGB, soit près de 7 millions d’euros pour la population française. Conclusion. Ce coût ne représente qu’une infime partie du budget de la santé. Cependant, l’impact iatrogénique de la répétition des GAJ potentiellement inadaptées n’ayant pas été étudié, il serait intéressant d’étudier l’enjeu de la multiplication de ce test chez les patients atteints de diabète de type 2.
BRONCHO-PNEUMOTPATHIE CHRONIQUE OBSTRUCTIVE
Authors: MALMARTEL A
Published: September 2022

Les recommandations internationales concernant la prise en charge de la broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) ont été mises à jour par la Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)1. Une BPCO est suspectée chez des patients ayant une dyspnée, une toux chronique ou des bronchites récurrentes et/ou une exposition à un facteur de risque de BPCO comme le tabagisme ou une exposition professionnelle. Le diagnostic est à confirmer par une spirométrie montrant un rapport VEMS/CV < 0,7. Il est recommandé de réaliser un test de bronchodilatation pour évaluer l’état pulmonaire des patients, mais le degré de réversibilité n’est plus considéré comme un critère déterminant pour différencier une BPCO d’un asthme.
STRATEGIES D'ACCOMPAGNEMENT DES ETUDIANTS DE 3e CYCLE DE MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors: PITHON M , BREL B , BERNARD P , VORILHON P , TANGUY G , CAMBON B
Published: September 2022

Contexte. Les étudiants de médecine générale rencontrent différents types de difficultés au cours de leur cursus et sont particulièrement exposés aux risques psychosociaux. Les tuteurs sont les référents pédagogiques les plus proches de ces étudiants et ont un rôle pédagogique dans leur accompagnement. Objectifs. Analyser les stratégies des tuteurs dans l’accompagnement des étudiants de troisième cycle de médecine générale en difficulté. Méthode. Étude qualitative par entretiens semi-dirigés et focus groups auprès des tuteurs du département de médecine générale (DMG) de Clermont-Ferrand. Après retranscription intégrale, les verbatims ont été analysés selon une méthode dérivée de la théorisation ancrée : analyse ouverte puis axiale et enfin intégrative. Triangulation des chercheurs et validation des résultats par les participants. Ré sultats. 7 entretiens semi-dirigés et 2 focus groups ont permis de modéliser une stratégie d’accompagnement en 3 étapes. La première étape était le repérage des difficultés à partir des groupes d’échanges de pratiques, des entretiens de tutorat, des traces écrites d’apprentissage, et des évaluations de stage. Des signes d’alerte permettaient aux tuteurs de dépister l’étudiant en difficulté. La deuxième étape était l’exploration par des échanges entre le tuteur et l’étudiant d’une part, et/ou avec les encadrants en stage ou d’autres tuteurs d’autre part. La troisième étape était la recherche de solutions en faisant appel de façon graduelle aux ressources personnelles de l’étudiant et du tuteur, puis à des ressources externes (pairs de l’interne, autre tuteur, DMG, Université, soignants). Conclusion. Cette étude a permis d’aboutir à un schéma intégratif modélisant les stratégies des tuteurs pour accompagner un étudiant en difficulté. Ce schéma pourra aider à construire un outil d’aide pour les tuteurs.
Study on planting Amomum longigulare T.L.Wu under canopy of natural forest in the mountainous region of Nghe An
Authors:   Institute of Bio-Environmental Technology, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Minh Chau DAO , Thuong Hai NGUYEN ,   Continuing Education Center Cua Lo, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

Amomum longiligulare is a valuable medicinal plant. Essential oils of A. longiligulare also widely used in the production of cosmetics. In the plan of Nghe An pharmaceutical development, A. longiligulare is one of three species groups proposed to be planted on an area of 100 hectares in mountain areas. However, in Nghe An, this species is distributed very few in the wild, difficult to develop into a pharmaceutical materials area. This study was conducted on a 1-ha model of A. longiligulare cultivation under the regenerated natural forest canopy in order to find out some suitable ecological conditions to recommend for the cultivation and development of the area of A. longiligulare under a natural forest canopy. The results show that A. longiligulare are suitable for planting under the canopy of natural forests, where canopy cover is 30% -50%, altitude 100 - 800m above sea level, rainfall 2,000 - 3,000mm/ year, humidity land over 17%. After 2 years the tree bears fruit, about 120kg of dried fruit/1 ha/crop.
Fissistigma kwangsiense Tsiang & P. T. Li (Annonaceae), a new record for flora of Vietnam
Authors:   Academy of Science and Technology, Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Thanh Chung NGUYEN , Hong Quang BUI ,   Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Thi Huong LE ,   Institute of Natural Pedagogy, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

Fissistigma is one of the largest genera in the family Annonaceae, comprising approximately 75 species. Fissistigma kwangsiense Tsiang & P. T. Li (Annonaceae), a new record for the flora of Vietnam, was described and illustrated from Pu Hoat and Pu Huong Nature Resever, Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province. The specimens are preserved in the Herbarium of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (HN) and Vinh University, Vietnam. Data on distribution, ecology and phenology of F. kwangsiense are provided
Vocatives accompanied by modal particles at the end of statements in the Southerners’ communication
Authors:   Van Lang University, Mai Phuong NGUYEN
Published: September 2022

Vocatives and modal particles, in Vietnamese in general and the Southern dialect in particular, are the linguistic patterns that contribute to expressing attitude and emotional meanings. This study examines the relationship between the vocatives and the modal particles at the end of the Southerners’ statements. Fieldwork method is applied in this study: data on people's conversations at 11 Southern provinces and cities are collected and analyzed. The results show that it is common that vocatives are accompanied by modal particles in the Southerners’ communication, which adds rich semantic nuances to the communication. In addition, either the vocatives come before or after modal particles also leads to the shift of speech focus, resulting in different messages in communication.
The hallmark of existentialism in the poem “The women carrying river water” by Nguyen Quang Thieu
Authors:   High School for the Gifted, Vinh University, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, Thi Hanh DOAN
Published: September 2022

The existentialist is an essential personalist who always reaches freedom and lives in loneliness and anxiety. But, it is human and humanistic loneliness and anxiety that drive people to reach a deeper and more meaningful life value. This is clearly reflected in Nguyen Quang Thieu’s poem “The women carrying river water”.
Morphological characteristics of three species in the genus Upeneus (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) in the coastal sea of Nghi Son Town, Thanh Hoa Province
Authors:   Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa Province, Thi Thu TRINH , Thi Ha LE ,   Tinh Gia 3 High School, Thanh Hoa Province, Thi Luong NGUYEN ,   Dang Thai Mai High School, Thanh Hoa Province, Ngoc Thao HOANG ,   Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa Province
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted based on the analysis of specimens collected in the coastal sea of Nghi Son Town, Thanh Hoa Province, from December 2019 to December 2020. The results identified three species in the genus Upeneus (Mullidae): Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846, Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829, and Upeneus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782. The study also analysed the differences of above specimens in comparison with the previous studies of FAO (2001) [1], Nguyen et al. (2007) [6], although there are some differences in the ratios of the body part with the standard length (Lo) and head length (T) but insignificant. Analysis of the morphological characteristics of the three species also showed that the differentiation was most clearly expressed in the number spines of the first dorsal fin, the soft rays of pectoral fin, lateral scales, colour and pattern on the body; the combination of these features can be used as a standard for classifying species, among them the differences in color and pattern are important classification characteristics.
Ability to emit stimulated terahertz radiation between Landau levels in GaAs/Al GaAs quantum well
Authors:   Vinh University, Thanh Cong NGUYEN , Ngo The Vinh DOAN ,   http://tckh.vinhuni.edu.vn/api/view.aspx?oldId=NT36-2020
Published: September 2022

In this paper we show that a population inversion can be achieved in the system of Landau levels in quantum well structures by a considerable difference between intersubband and intrasubband electron-electron scattering rate. This mechanism allows the generation of emission terahertz stimulated radiation. The frequency of the radiation may continuously be tuned in a wide range of terahertz frequencies by the variation of the magnetic field strength.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Berkembangnya Usaha Perdagangan Pakaian Sektor Informal di Makassar
Authors: Tajibu Muhammad Jibril , Rahman Husnil Mubarak
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami hal-hal yang menyebabkan perluasan usaha perdagangan pakaian sektor informal di Makassar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dengan 5 orang informan. Mereka adalah pedagang yang berjualan di ruas jalan di kota Makassar. Penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif perspektif fenomenologi menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya penentuan lokasi penjualan, jenis pasar dalam perdagangan pakaian, hanya orang mendirikan bisnis di sektor informal, daya beli yang tinggi menyebabkan waktu dan keadaan, dan Besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh menyebabkan perluasan perdagangan pakaian bisnis di sektor informal.
Pengaruh Perilaku Investor Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Investor Milenial Makassar
Authors: Said Rosnani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1). Mengetahui pengaruh loss aversion terhadap pengambilan keputusan investor (2). Mengetahui pengaruh regret aversion terhadap pengambilan keputusan. (3). Mengetahui pengaruh mental accounting terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada 120 mahasiswa yang aktif pada Galeri Investasi di 6 Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yang ada di Makassar. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda SPSS.23. Hasilnya (1). Loss Aversion berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan Investasi (2). Regret Aversion tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan Investasi (3). Mental Accounting berpengaruh terhadapp engambilan keputusan investasi. Keterbatasan penulisan ini adalah penelitian ini baru menggunakan satu factor yaitu faktor prospek. Didalam faktor tersebut hanya mengambil loss aversion, regret aversion, dan mental, untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu melibatkan empat faktor dalam behavioral finance (heuristic factors, prospect factors, herding factors, dan market factors) tidak hanya faktor prospek saja.
Peningkatan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Sektor Perbankan Melalui Motivasi Kerja
Authors: K Kasnaeny
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the types of motivation can boost the performance of employees in the banking sector in the city of Makassar ( Studies in Bank BNI and Bank BRI ) , so that the manager can find a good strategy for motivating employees , in order to excel in competition. Research conducted by distributing questionnaires to employees of BNI and Bank BRI Makassar. The research sample of 30 people , comprising 15 employees of the bank BNI and 15 of BRI. The analytical method used to determine the types of motivation that can improve the performance of banking sector employees , namely by using quantative descriptive analysis method by grouping the results of questionnaire answers and then calculate the frequency of each answer. The analysis showed that the most dominant motivation to encourage employee performance is the motive need for affiliation
The Effect Of Work Shift On Subjective Fatigue At PT. Sumber Setia Budi Kolaka Sultra Workers
Authors: Ahmad Arfandi , Alnazar Zulkarnain
Published: September 2022

PT. Sumber Setia Budi is a company engaged in the nickel mining industry as a contractor partner for the central company PT. Antam Tbk UBPN Sultra is located in Kolaka district, Pomalaa sub-district. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work shifts on subjective fatigue in the Mechanic Workshop section using a Cross-Sectional approach with multiple linear regression analysis, the sample amounted to 21 respondents. The instrument used is a Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire and the types of data are primary and secondary data. The results of the analysis using multiple linear regression with the f test simultaneously show that the significant value and calculated F value between groups of the morning (X1), afternoon (X2), and night (X3) shift simultaneously on subjective fatigue (Y) is F count 2,571 > F table 3.13 and a significant value of 0.229 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect between the morning shift (X1), afternoon shift (X2) and night shift (X3) on subjective fatigue but the effect is not significant. To reduce and overcome fatigue experienced by workers, the company should further improve the comfort and facilities of the work environment to create a more comfortable and ergonomic work environment