bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Democratic Realism and the Value of Voting
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This chapter outlines important limitations of voting's ability to realize democratic values. These limitations do not undermine the value of voting, but they do reveal how voting's value is dependent on its fit within a broader democratic system. The chapter focuses on two potential challenges to the value of voting procedures. The first is the “inputs” problem: the value of elections and electoral outcomes is derived from the value of individual citizens' political agency. The second potential challenge is the “outputs” problem, also known as the social choice problem. Even if individual votes do bear the value of individual agency, it is not always possible to aggregate them in a way that preserves and transfers that value to the electoral outcome. The chapter argues that in responding to these challenges, democratic theorists have sometimes been overzealous in distancing the ideal of democracy from the central practice of popular voting. A systemic approach to evaluating democratic practices shows how popular voting can occupy a prominent and central role in our civic life while avoiding the “realist” critiques to which theories of electoral democracy are often vulnerable.
Evaluating Voting Systems
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This chapter builds on the insights from the previous chapters to elaborate on the normative guidance that this book's account of voting's value can offer citizens and political leaders who hope to make voting practices better conform to their animating purposes. It discusses evaluative standards related to three key aspects of popular voting. These include the goal of universal participation, the choice of voting rules that instantiate aggregative equality, and the importance of attending to how citizens experience voting moments. Focusing on each of these features in turn brings to the fore different considerations that are relevant to evaluating existing and proposed reforms. The chapter then compares the character of popular voting in elections versus referenda. It also considers the kinds of questions best suited to a popular vote.
Voting with Political Parties
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This chapter examines the role of political parties in the practice of voting and the principles that we should use to evaluate different forms of party politics. It begins with the observation that the value of popular voting depends on the democratic character of prior agenda-setting processes. After briefly identifying some core principles of democratic agenda-setting, it defends the party system paradigm as the appropriate starting point for conceptualizing democratic agenda-setting processes. The chapter then considers some candidate models for healthy party politics. It argues that an ideal of “parties-as-mobilizers” provides the best standard for evaluating party politics and for guiding efforts to improve party systems, party organizations, and practices of partisanship.
Conclusion
Authors: Chapman Emilee Booth
Published: July 2023

This concluding chapter argues that popular voting is the central practice of modern democracies. Popular voting, including the spectacle that surrounds it, brings to life unique aspects of democratic values and performs essential functions in a healthy democratic system. It combines an expectation of approximately universal participation, an application of aggregative equality, and a rhythm of decisive participatory moments into a practice that interrupts the ordinary business of government with periodic reminders that democracy depends on all of us. The chapter explains that the book provides ample empirical research supporting this account of voting's value. However, it is sometimes easiest to appreciate the value of something we take for granted by imagining our lives without it. The chapter then offers a thought experiment concerning artificial intelligence elections to illuminate voting's purposes as well as its limits.
How Did First-Wave Democracies End Electoral Corruption?
Authors: Mares Isabela
Published: July 2023

This chapter provides an overview of how the first wave of democratization ended electoral corruption. Democratic elites of the time shared the hopefulness about the transformative power of elections and anticipated that the adoption of universal suffrage would usher in far-reaching economic and social transformations. The everyday, mundane reality of the first elections following suffrage expansion was a far cry from these lofty expectations. In addition to bribing and treating, candidates used state employees at various levels of government during campaigns. The recognition of the shallowness of the democratic achievement set in motion an arduous political process that sought to remedy the multitude of electoral imperfections. The chapter explains how the book examines reforms that affect every stage of the electoral process: the organization of campaigns, the moment of the vote, and the counting of ballots. The chapter then considers two dominant perspectives in the study of democratization. The first is the modernization perspective, which studies the consequences of economic development for the adoption of democratic reforms. The second approach, the redistributive approach, derives predictions for democratic reforms from expectations about the future level of taxes and spending.
Analisis Nikah Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Gemilang Kemas Muhammad , Indrajaya Darmawan Tia
Published: July 2023

The marriage performed by the president's Special Staff is a marriage between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim woman. According to the scholars of the four madhhabs, this type of marriage is absolutely prohibited. Even though the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim. So this research was conducted in order to find out the reasons for the prohibition through the maqasid sharia approach. So that the reasons for the prohibition and the law of performing interfaith marriages can be known. This research is categorized as library research with qualitative analysis. The data collection technique is by analyzing references related to interfaith marriage and maqasid sharia. The data obtained through the publish or Perish application were 112 documents, but 12 articles were used. The results of this study are that interfaith marriage is not justified in Islam because it contradicts the five concepts of maqasid sharia; (1) maintenance of religion, namely religion which is a guide to human life, so what is more recommended in religion, it must be better for future life. (2) maintenance of the soul, because in principle they have different teachings and in the end the differences will produce conflicts in it. (3) maintenance of the intellect, namely the intellect that has been contaminated by the doctrines of lust (love), it will not be able to use its intellect properly. It will be easily seduced into misguidance (apostasy) because it does not use its mind and mind properly. (4) maintaining offspring, namely the offspring as the successor of the married couple. But how can the offspring be better who can carry out the mandate as the khalifah of Allah SWT if the marriage has religious differences. (5) maintenance of property, namely someone who marries a different religion then between them can not inherit each other.
Pendidikan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Analisis Pendekatan Library Research
Authors: Sipayung Ami Syadila
Published: July 2023

The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to find out what is meant by gender equality education and gender equality education in the perspective of the Qur’an. This writing uses literature study, namely writing whose subject is in the form of library literature, using primary sources in books written by Nasaruddin Umar. The definition of gender equality education is an effort in which all human beings, both men and women are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without being limited by stereotypes, rigid gender roles. This does not mean that women and men must always be equal, but that their rights, responsibilities and opportunities are not affected by whether they are born male or female. Gender equality education in the perspective of the Qur’an, Nasaruddin Umar revealed that there are principles of gender equality set forth in the Qur’an, namely: men and women as servants of Allah, men and women as caliphs on earth, men -men and women receive the primordial agreement, Adam Eve is actively involved in the cosmic drama, men and women have the potential to achieve achievements as human beings.
Menjelajahi Keragaman Budaya Islam: Sebuah Studi Literature Review
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Soehadha Moh.
Published: July 2023

Diverse efforts to promote Islamic understanding, practice, and values in various cultural contexts are essential to strengthening and preserving Islamic culture within Muslim societies. The objective of this study is to analyze Islamic culture using a methodical literature review. The refined data is comprised of 929 documents from the Scopus database. However, based on a predetermined evaluation of quality, only 20 of the selected articles were eligible after data analysis. The study's findings indicate that the interaction between Islam and local culture in each country is heavily influenced by its historical and geographical context. Local culture existed in the majority of Muslim nations prior to the advent of Islam. In certain instances, Islam adapts to the local culture, while in others, the local culture adapts to Islam. Then, cultural Islam can provide a framework for comprehending who Muslims are in terms of the formation of social identity. Islam provides guidelines for dress, speech, and social conduct that are consistent with Islamic doctrines. Moreover, a number of policies can be implemented to strengthen and preserve Islamic culture in Muslim societies. Development of the Islamic culture industry, promotion of Islamic culture, protection and preservation of Islamic historical sites, quality education, and public policy are some of the methods.
Feasibility Study of the Implementation of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in the City of Tulear Madagascar 2018
Authors: Rajaona Andrianaivoravelona Rafihavanana , Ravelonandro Pierre Hervé , Ravaloera Antsatiana , Andriamanampisoa Lova Marcellin
Published: July 2023

The city of Tulear is undergoing environmental degradation. The wastewater is heavily polluted, the average values observed for biological oxygen demand (282,347 ± 76,907 mg.L-1), chemical oxygen demand (579,302 ± 161,102 mg.L-1), and suspended solids (859,114 ± 816,707 mg.L-1) are above the standard discharge values. This study allowed us to design a treatment system and to make a technical, economic, environmental and social assessment of the treatment plant. Thus, the treatment method chosen is the physico-chemical process of coagulation – flocculation –filtration. Indeed, for a population of 368,020 inhabitants, the average hourly discharge rate is estimated at 662.436 m3/d. In addition, the number of bars for grids n°1 and n°2 are respectively 34 and 140, the surface of the sedimentation basin is estimated at 204,5m2, the optimal dose of coagulant (Al2(SO4)3) and flocculant (polyacrylamide) for the coagulation-flocculation basin are respectively 300 mg.L-1and 2 mg.L-1and this gives a considerable drop in suspended solids of the order of 15,22 mg.L-1after treatment. For the settling basin, the volume of clarifier is estimated at 306,68m3, finally the sludge produced is estimated at 1613,66 m3.
MEDIASI PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DALAM PENGARUH FINTECH DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA
Authors: Yulianto Muhamad Aditya , Rita Maria Rio
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan financial technology (fintech) terhadap kinerja usaha yang di mediasi oleh perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengujian partial least square (PLS) berbasis kovarian dan tes sobel untuk pengujian mediasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online maupun offline kepada pengguna “Pojok Bayar” yang tersebar di wilayah Kota Salatiga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna aplikasi “Ayo SRC” dengan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 100 orang. Penelitian menunjukan hasil berikut: pertama, fintech berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Kedua, literasi keuangan juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Ketiga, perilaku pengelolaan keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Selanjutnya hipotesis keempat dan kelima membuktikan bahwa fintech dan literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Hipotesis keenam dan ketujuh membuktikan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan keuangan memediasi pengaruh fintech dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja usaha. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa dengan penggunaan fintech dan peningkatan literasi keuangan yang disertai dengan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dalam bisnis mampu memaksimalkan kinerja usaha. Agenda penelitian selanjutnya diusulkan untuk mempertimbangkan efek variabel sosiodemografis dan karakteristik usaha untuk memeroleh perspektif yang lebih mendalam terhadap kinerja usaha.
Analisis Kegiatan Paket Wisata Sekolah Dengan Metode Line Of Balance Pada Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Sarjono Haryadi , Patria Indra , Sudjatmoko Agung , Safitri Delvia
Published: July 2023

Dkandang Amazing Farm is a brand that represents the products of CV Sawangan Dairy Farm. The products sold are goods and services. The service product offered by Dkandang is educational tourism. The existence of educational tours creates new value in offering products that are at CV Sawangan Dairy Farm. However, in implementing tour package activities, there are several obstacles, such as congestion in some activities so that the tour packages become hampered and the activities are not on time from the specified time. This study aims to analyze the activities of tour packages with the Line of Balance method. Researchers took samples by asking directly for data owned by the Tourism team for further analysis. For the first step, the data is processed in a planning S Curve to be re-analyzed to find activities that experience delays in tour package activities. Next, a Logic Diagram explains the sequence of activities from start to finish. The last step is to make a Line of Balance Diagram. The results show that the S curve can analyze the problems in tour package activities. In addition, a Line of Balance can be used to evaluate schedules or make plans for tour package activities.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter, Kreativitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Aspiani Aspiani , Tahir Muh. Ilyas Thamrin , Sulolipu Andi Annisa , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Character Education, Learning Creativity and Learning Motivation on Student Achievement in terms of Knowledge and Attitude Values partially and simultaneously as well as the most influential variables. The population is all class XI SMAS Darul Falah Enrekang. Data collection uses a sample selection technique with a non-probability sampling method. Based on predetermined criteria, the sample processed was 64 people who studied Economics with the data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis and multiple linear regression using SPSS software ver.22.The results of this study indicate that character education, learning creativity and learning motivation partially and simultaneously have a positive effect and the variable character education has the most dominant effect on student learning achievement in terms of knowledge and attitude values in economics subjects.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Pemberian Tugas Observasi Lapangan di SMKN 1 Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , S Wakhinuddin , Milana Milana , Purwanto Wawan
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kurangnya hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa di kelas X TKR 1 SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian praeksperimen. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa kelas X TKR 1. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar siswa (pre test dan post test) yang bentuk soalnya objektif sebanyak 30 butir soal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi kuadrat, uji t-test sampel, dan gain score. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan pemberian tugas observasi lapangan. Hasil perhitungan chi kuadrat menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa pada pre test sebesar 58,82 dan hasil belajar post test sebesar 83,62. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tugas observasi lapangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata mata pelajara PDTO khususnya matadiklat alat ukur mekanik di SMKN 1 Bukittinggi.
The lack of learning outcomes obtained by student in class X TKR 1 SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. This type of research is pre-experimental research. The sample of this study were students of class XTKR 1 with a total of 35 students. The instrument used is a test of student learning outcomes (pre-test and post-test) with and objective from of 30 question. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi squaretest, sample t-test, and gain score. Based on the research that has been done of giving field observations. The result of the chi squared calculation show that the data is normally distributed. Meanwhile, student leraning outcomes in the pre-test were 58,82 and post-test learning outcomes were 83,62. This show that of giving field observation assigment can improve student learning outcomes in PDTO subjects, especially on Mechanical Measuring Tools’s topic at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi.
Motivasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Tahun Masuk 2017 Dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja Sebagai Tenaga Pendidik
Authors: Joko M , Chandra R. , Sugiarto Toto , Fernandez Donny
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini dilakukan atas dasar permasalahan bahwa Tenaga Pendidik seringkali tidak tercukupi untuk sekolah kejuruan negeri dan swasta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif. Sebuah penelitian menemukan bahwa mahasiswa Teknik Otomotif angkatan 2017 memiliki Motivasi dari dalam (Intrinsik) yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan Motivasi dari luar (Ekstrinsik). Hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai sig. kecil dari 0,05, yakni berjumlah 0,000 ˂ 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan Motivasi Intrinsik lebih rendah dari Motivasi Ekstrinsik, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik mempengaruhi Tenaga Pendidik secara parsial maupun simultan, dan disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan masing-masing variabel.
This study was conducted on the basis of the problem that there are often not enough teaching staff for public and private vocational schools. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative. A study found that Automotive Engineering students class of 2017 have less motivation from within (Intrinsic) compared to outside motivation (Extrinsic). The calculation results obtained sig. smaller than 0.05, which is 0.000 ˂ 0.05. So it can be concluded that intrinsic motivation is lower than extrinsic motivation, and the results show that the variables intrinsic and extrinsic motivation affect educators partially or simultaneously, and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between each variable.
Detekciya razlichnyh form poteri gena SMN1 s pomoshch'yu nabora dlya PCR-RV
Authors: Назаров В. Д. , Черебилло К. К. , Лапин С. В. , Сидоренко Д. В. , Девяткина Е. А. , Мусонова А. К. , Петрова Т. В. , Никифорова А. И. , Иванова А. В.
Published: July 2023

Proksimal'naya spinal'naya myshechnaya atrofiya 5q (5q-SMA) — autosomno-recessivnoe nervno-myshechnoe zabolevanie, harakterizuyushcheesya poterej dvigatel'nyh nejronov v perednih rogah spinnogo mozga. S 2023 g. SMA vklyuchena v obyazatel'nyj neonatal'nyj skrining na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii. Neonatal'nyj skriningovyj test na 5q-SMA dolzhen vyyavlyat' vse tipy gomozigotnoj poteri gena SMN1. Cel'yu issledovaniya byla sravnitel'naya ocenka vozmozhnosti opredeleniya gomozigotnoj poteri ekzona 7 gena SMN1 s pomoshch'yu testa na osnove PCR-RV s metodom MLPA u pacientov s 5q-SMA, a takzhe c razlichnymi izmeneniyami chisla kopij gena SMN1. S pomoshch'yu nabora bylo proanalizirovano 206 obrazcov DNK (gruppa 1), vydelennyh i ochishchennyh iz cel'noj krovi, i 135 obrazcov DNK (gruppa 2), vydelennyh i ochishchennyh iz suhih pyaten krovi, s izvestnym kolichestvom kopij genov SMN1 i SMN2. Kolichestvo kopij genov SMN1 i SMN2 opredelyali metodom MLPA, kotoryj byl vybran v kachestve referensnogo metoda. Pokazano, chto nabor obnaruzhivaet gomozigotnuyu poteryu gena SMN1 vo vsekh obrazcah, u kotoryh podtverzhdena gomozigotnaya poterya gena SMN1 s pomoshch'yu MLPA (gruppa 1: n = 67; 33%; gruppa 2: n = 19; 14%). V to zhe vremya vo vsekh obrazcah s 1–3 kopiyami gena SMN1 rezul'taty nabora byli otricatel'nymi (gruppa 1: n = 139; 67%; gruppa 2: n = 116; 86%). Nabor demonstriruet vysokuyu effektivnost' i pozvolyaet obnaruzhivat' vse vozmozhnye molekulyarnye formy gomozigotnoj poteri gena SMN1 kak v obrazcah DNK, vydelennyh iz cel'noj krovi, tak i iz suhih pyaten krovi.
Side’den Bir Grup Kilikya Tip 1 (Agora G199/Zemer 41) Amphora
Authors: ÖZCAN Fatma Çağım
Published: July 2023

Antalya Kültür Varlıklarını Koruma Bölge Kurulu’nun 19.03.2013 tarih ve 1497 sayılı kararı ile uygun bulunan ve 17.02.2014 tarih ve 2424 sayılı kararı ile kesinleşen ve Side’de Köy İçi Mevkiinde uygulanan ‘Koruma Amaçlı Revizyon İmar Planı’ gereğince yeniden yapılaşmaya gidilen parsellerden 779-14 Parselde tamamlanan arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları sonucunda bir atriumlu ev açığa çıkarılmıştır. Atriumlu evin inşa ve ilk kullanım süreci için MS 2. yüzyıl terminus post quem olarak belirlenmiştir. Arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları sonucunda aynı zamanda Side’nin antik dönem seramik form repertuarına katkı sağlayan örnekler de ele geçmiştir. Bu form repertuarı içerisinde yer alan ve küçük bir grubu oluşturan Kilikya Tip 1 amphoraları bu çalışmanın konusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise söz konusu amphora tipinin yayılım alanlarına Side örneklerini eklemek, ayrıca bu örneklerden hareketle Side’nin antik dönem ticari faaliyetlerine dair yorumlar yapabilmektir.
De la formación a la instalación: un modelo de espacio test agrario para el País Vasco (España)
Authors: Alberdi Collantes Juan Cruz
Published: July 2023

Se ha de contextualizar la investigación en el problema generado por la falta de relevo generacional y en la búsqueda de alternativas imaginativas que impulsen el acceso a nuevos agricultores. Se centra en un territorio, el País Vasco, y parte de un antecedente, la agroaldea, un modelo que está mostrando algunas deficiencias, originadas preferentemente por la falta de madurez del proyecto del nuevo agricultor.  La búsqueda de soluciones lleva a considerar la necesidad de impulsar la creación de un espacio en el que la persona que quiere vivir de la agricultura pueda testarla. La propuesta conecta con la iniciativa de espacio test agrario. Los resultados destacan cuatro compromisos principales: la decisión de que sean las Asociaciones de Desarrollo Rural las que gestionen el espacio test; la protección social del candidato mediante un contrato por formación en durante dos años; la tutorización del aspirante siguiendo patrones similares a los utilizados en el Plan de Jóvenes Agricultores; y la financiación del espacio test.
Comentario de la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo (Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo, Sección 5ª) Sentencia núm. 119/2022 de 2 febrero
Authors: Carrascón Concellón Juan José
Published: July 2023

Comentario de del Tribunal Supremo (Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo, Sección 5ª) Sentencia núm. 119/2022 de 2 febrero
Calzadilla Medina, María Aránzazu y Martinón Quintero, Ruth (Dirs.); Franco Escobar, Susana Eva (Coord.), El Derecho de la Unión Europea ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Martínez González Jorge
Published: July 2023

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Implementasi Produk Investasi Sukuk Ritel SR 017 Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Rungkut 1 Surabaya
Authors: Pratiwi Danisa Nanda , Setiyowati Arin , SM Ainol Yaqin , Nuzula Rizka Firdausy
Published: July 2023

Retail Sukuk and Savings Sukuk are relevant funding alternatives used to raise funds from the public with low risk. Another advantage of Retail Sukuk and Savings Sukuk is that these investment products are specifically for Indonesian Citizens, thereby reducing Indonesia's dependence on foreign loans and reducing the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data sources used in this study are primary data sources through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from a literature review related to the theme of retail sukuk and others. The data validity technique used in this study was triangulation of data sources. Data analysis techniques start from the process of collecting data, then compiling, categorizing data, looking for themes so that they can be interpreted. So that from this study the results of the analysis of retail sukuk SR 017 at BSI KC Rungkut 1 Surabaya, that the benefits of retail sukuk, investment guaranteed by the state (Safe), a period that fits the needs of financial planning, help build the country, halal, profitable and tax lower (10%), and affordable, with only IDR 1 million you can already invest in retail sukuk. And every risk in retail sukuk every year, has liquidity risk mitigation to overcome it. Retail Sukuk can be traded on the secondary market after three coupon payments. Retail Sukuk at BSI is in accordance with the legal basis stated in the fatwa of the National Sharia Council, so that it is in accordance with the background of  Bank BSI which runs according to Islamic sharia.
Digitalisasi Ekonomi Syariah di Kalangan Generasi Z Untuk Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus Mbanking BSI)
Authors: Nusaibah Umu
Published: July 2023

Generation Z is a generation that is active in using the internet, and is also active in communicating through cyberspace, such as using social media applications or messaging applications, with these characteristics, generation Z will become a generation that plays an important role in the development of the Indonesian state. Generation Z is synonymous with digital technology, and also relies heavily on digital communication tools in everyday life. So that digital technology is no longer just a contemporary style but has become a necessity for various activities. This research was conducted to determine the extent of the potential of Generation Z in the development of Islamic economics. The research method uses a literative qualitative method which explains the behavior of Indonesia's Z generation in digital technology or mobile banking and the potential that can be utilized for economic development. The analysis technique used in this case is by reviewing various literature, presenting good data through the observations of generation Z phenomena researchers, then proceed with drawing conclusions.
Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani
Authors: Rois Adib Khusnul , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Management is a process in order to achieve goals by working together through people and other organizational resources. Human Resources are the determinants of the success of zakat management, humans are creatures that have various potentials in themselves, Human Resources are the basis of human nature until humans really spawn their minds and minds to become creatures that can produce in development. Human Resources (SDI) is the basic capital in the national development process. Therefore, the quality of resources must always be developed and directed in order to achieve the expected goals. This balance can occur by humanizing humans. BAZNAS is an institution that has been structured in law and has a standard legal basis, there are several principles that must be adhered to in implementing Human Resources management in BAZNAS including Human Resource Planning, Human Resource Planning, Qualified or Professional Human Resources, Placement, and Human Resources Recruitment.
Konten Kreatif Youtube Sebagai Sumber Penghasilan Ditinjau dari Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Zulfa Nur Qomariah , Zabidi Haya , Ma'mun Muhammad Yulian
Published: July 2023

The increasingly fierce business competition, especially at the global level, not only requires business actors to always be vigilant and creative, but also has an unfavorable impact on the environment and human benefit. This phenomenon implicates the many actions of business people tend to ignore the principles of business ethics. This study aims to discover how YouTube creative content is used as a source of income by Youtubers Community from South Kalimantan (Kal-Sel) and to find out its accordance with Islamic business ethics. The subjects in this research are South Kalimantan YouTubers whose Youtube channels have been monetized and have more than 100,000 subscribers. Data was collected through observation and documentation. Data was analysed using qualitative analysis by describing events and relating them to Islamic business ethics. The results of the study found that there are some YouTubers who ignore some principles of business ethics in Islam by posting negative content (obscenities, vulgar videos, and pranks), namely: Kahfi Official, Subur Gaming, Ones, Idang Nia and Ipul Hary. However, there are also some YouTubers who fulfill the principles of business ethics in Islam and are aware of the moral values of Islam in the content they produce, namely: Nomad Pro Story, Eybel Channel, Said Jola, AS Game, Sceror and Tommy Kaganangan.
Co-simulación y control de velocidad de un Motor de Reluctancia Variable, con falla de cortocircuito entre vueltas del devanado
Authors:   , Nigenda Jiménez Anuar
Published: July 2023

In this work, the analysis of the inter-turn short-circuit fault of the incipient type was carried out for an 8/6-pole Variable Reluctance Motor (MRV) using the numerical co-simulation technique a finite element model is used for the motor, a PI type speed controller is implemented and the asymmetric H half bridge converter is also modeled considering the associated power electronics. A description of the machine is presented including the principle of operation, obtaining the commutation sequence and finally a magnetodynamic analysis using the finite element model is performed. Subsequently, a controller of the PI form with rejection of high frequency disturbances is proposed in order to evaluate it in regulation and speed tracking problems without fault. Finally a inter-turn short.circuit fault is simulated at phase A (1, 3, 5 and 7 turns). The fault was represented by means of an RC circuit in parallel with the section of the winding that is short-circuited in one phase of the motor, capturing the behavior of the electromagnetic torque, current and voltage of each phase and angular velocity of the rotor.
Unamuno y la estética de la ficción en Niebla
Authors: Rivero Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

Este artículo está enfocado sobre una estrategia filosófica decisiva en Unamuno, su apuesta por una vía estética de conocimiento alternativa a la razón y a la realidad fenomenológica. Desde ahí, defiende la superioridad ontológica de la ficción frente a la realidad y desarrolla su apología de la verdad como ficción, abordada por Unamuno en diferentes ensayos, aunque fue en Niebla donde alcanzó su consumación al incorporarla a la trama misma de la novela, que funciona así como vehículo central de su filosofía desde principios del siglo XX.
How the plant probiotic bacteria and herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) alter functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) on the two-spotted spider mite
Authors: Montazersaheb Hosna , Zamani Abbas Ali , Sharifi Rouhallah , Darbemamieh Maryam
Published: July 2023

The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the economically most important pests on different crops worldwide. Its management programs are normally conducted based on the usage of chemical acaricides. However, considering the side effects of acaricides and rapid resistance development, releasing the predator mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae), is an alternative method for the control of T. urticae. In this study, the effects of plant probiotic bacteria; Bacillus pumilus INR7 (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) and Bacillus velezensis Fol (Bacillales: Bacillaceae), and herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) (methyl jasmonate, methyl salicylate, Indole and 3-pentanol) were investigated on the functional response of P. persimilis to T. urticae eggs laid on attached leaves of kidney bean under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8h L:D). Densities of 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 prey in 10 replications were offered to the 1-day-old adult female individuals of P. persimilis during a 24-h period. The results of logistic regression analyses showed a type II functional response on all treatments. The Rogers model was used to estimate the instantaneous attack rate (a) and handling time (Th). The instantaneous attack rate had no significant difference among treatments. The handling time on B. velezensis (0.3540 ± 0.0716 h) and methyl salicylate (0.3593 ± 0.0842 h) was significantly lower than in other treatments. These results suggest that methyl salicylate and B. velezensis may have a positive effect on the foraging behavior of P. persimilis against T. urticae.
Development of Circular Economy in Modern Conditions
Authors: Podlevska Oksana , Podlevskyi Andrii
Published: July 2023

The concept of a circular economy in the world arose in response to growing consumption and, as a result, to the accumulation of a mass of waste that cannot be quickly processed in the natural environment and has a harmful effect on the environment. The introduction of a circular economy along with the modernization of production will provide Ukrainian society with double benefits. First, the reuse of already consumed resources allows you to obtain significant benefits both in terms of savings in their purchase and in reducing the costs of waste disposal. Secondly, the burden on the environment is reduced and the problems of waste disposal are solved, which positively affects the country’s ecosystem.

The essence and types of decoupling as a strategic basis for the development of the green economy are analyzed. The actualization of the use of decoupling for Ukraine in the context of highlighting issues of its environmental and economic security is shown. Calculations of the integral decoupling factor for Ukraine were carried out.

Based on the results of the calculations, conclusions were made regarding the effectiveness of the system of nature management and management of the socio-economic development of the state, directions for solving problems and prospects for further research were determined. The conducted analysis made it possible to draw conclusions that at this stage of economic development there is an urgent need to transition to an inclusive and circular economy. The results of the conducted research can be used in the development of the strategy of green economy and sustainable development of countries.
A Case Report on Zoledronic Acid as Palliative Treatment in Carcinoma of Lung with Bone Metastasis
Authors: Sandhya Y. , Swathi M. , Yeshavanth G. , Nagaraja V.T.
Published: July 2023

Bone metastasis is a general complication of advanced carcinomas, usually seen in breast cancer, prostate cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and multiple myeloma. Zoledronic acid, which belongs to bisphosphonates, is indicated for bone metastasis caused due to carcinomas. This case report is about a patient with carcinoma of lung (Stage 4) with bone metastasis who has been provided with zoledronic acid as a palliative treatment. The patient was a 65-year-old male with the known case of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) status post (s/p) coronary artery angiography (CAG) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 30% who was on medication. He presented with chest pain and breathlessness nine months prior and his multi-detected computed tomography (MDCT) pulmonary angiography revealed bronchogenic carcinoma. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed a metabolically active lytic lesion involving the left posterior 2nd rib and degenerative changes were noted in the spine. He has now reported upper back pain for three months localised to the left and right inferior scapular region. His pain scored a nine on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and he was prescribed zoledronic acid 5mg/100ml IV infusion once in 3 weeks. On a revisit, the patient was assessed to be symptomatically better, and the pain score was lowered to 6, indicating reduced severity of discomfort. In conclusion, zoledronic acid is effective in the palliative treatment of lung cancer patients with bone metastasis.
Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Instruction in Pre-service Teacher Education for Sustainability: Issues From the Big History and the Study of Climate Change
Authors: Fernández Diego Corrochano , Gómez-Gonçalves Alejandro , Sánchez-Barbero Beatriz
Published: July 2023

The paper analyzes the impact of interdisciplinary instruction on the perception, awareness, and knowledge about climate change of 102 Spanish pre-service primary teachers using a pre- and post-test design. Our findings demonstrate that pre- to post-test scores significantly increased in all the studied categorizations and that students’ academic background influences score improvement. Data also reveal that there is a positive and significant correlation between teaching capability perception and knowledge, suggesting that knowledge instruction is crucial for teachers’ confidence in climate change education. The study also confirms the opportunity to explore sustainable teacher education from an interdisciplinary perspective, carrying out congruent teaching from different approaches on a complex phenomenon to understand it in a holistic way.
Developing an Environmental Impact Assessment Methodology for Disc Golf Courses
Authors: Kose Marika , Tuula-Fjodorov Reeda , Tappo Kristin-Marie , Koor Tatjana , Õun Kandela
Published: July 2023

The demand for outdoor recreational activities is rising. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention to their environmental impact and sustainability. However, there is a lack of methodology for measuring the impact of novel recreational activities, such as disc golf. This research aimed to address the existing environmental problems with disc golf in Estonia and elaborate on the methodology for assessing the environmental impact of disc golf courses and using it as a teaching tool for rising environmental awareness of the students. Based on existing research, the environmental impact assessment methodology for disc golf areas was developed and tested. The developed methodology is relevant for discovering negative impacts and for minimizing them. It could be used as an assessment tool for service providers and destination managers. Using the methodology as practical exercise proved to be an effective tool for rising the student’s environmental awareness.
Online Adult Education for Sustainable Development: The Analysis of the Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Latvia
Authors: Jekabsone Inga , Gudele Ina
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has left significant consequences at every level of education, including adult education. In order to adapt to the restriction caused by the pandemic, adult education institutions all around the world were forced to transform the way how the educational process was being organized. By introducing various web-related technologies, the physical place of teaching and learning processes has become a less significant factor, thereby, potentially, contributing to the inclusiveness of education and, as a result, to sustainable development.

The paper aims to analyze how the recent transformation of adult education caused by the pandemic between 2020 and 2022 contributed to the sustainable development of Latvia.

To achieve the aim, the following research methods are used: a scientific literature review to investigate the concepts of sustainable development and online adult education as well as their potential correlation, a survey of adult education institutions in Latvia, as well as statistical data analysis of adult education indicators.

The main findings of the article: during the pandemic when the in-person teaching process was restricted, the Latvian adult education sector experienced unprecedented digital transformation. The transformation positively contributed to the improvement of not only the digital skills of teachers and learners but also to the sustainable development of Latvia by facilitating access to potential learners living in rural areas and regions.
The Tabot Tradition: Exploring the Spread of Islam and Cultural Interaction in Bengkulu
Authors: Sativa Annisa , Irham M. Iqbal , Wanto Sugeng
Published: July 2023

The Tabot tradition is an important part of the Bengkulu cultural and religious heritage, which shows a close interaction between traditional customs and Islamic beliefs. The study aims to describe the Tabot tradition in Bengkulu and its relationship with the process of Islam’s entry into the country using a literature study approach. This study showed The process of Islamization in Bengkulu involved the economic activities of Muslim traders, intermarriage, Sufi teachings, and the development of the arts. Islam reached Bengkulu in the 15th or 16th century, primarily through contacts with Minangkabau and Palembang. The introduction of Islam to Bengkulu resulted in the formation of small kingdoms and the establishment of Islamic burial sites and manuscripts. The Tabot tradition, an annual ceremony commemorating the death of Imam Husayn, was brought to Bengkulu by Indian Bengalis and later blended with local traditions. This tradition demonstrates the close interaction between traditional customs and the Islamic faith in Bengkulu.
Muhammad Al-Fatih's Conquest of Constantinople: Strategies and Implications
Authors: Dewi Atika Sandra , Irham M. Iqbal , Wanto Sugeng
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the expansionist policies pursued by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih and their impact on the regions surrounding Constantinople. The qualitative study aims to delve deeper into the strategies employed by Al-Fatih and contribute to a deeper understanding of his political expansion. The research methodology involves analyzing historical accounts and relevant literature, conducting a comprehensive review of existing scholarly works, and employing a descriptive analytical approach. The study highlights the military preparation, diplomacy and alliances, siege tactics, technological utilization, and post-conquest rule as key factors in Al-Fatih's expansionist endeavors. The conquest of Constantinople had significant ramifications for both Europe and the Islamic world. In Europe, it altered the political landscape, led to changes in trade routes, and resulted in massive migrations. In the Islamic world, it elevated the status and pride of the Muslim community, inspired other leaders, and influenced art, architecture, and literature.
Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Frederick Herzberg’s Two-Factor Motivation Theories: Implications for Organizational Performance
Authors: Ihensekien Orobosa A. , Joel Arimie Chukwuyem
Published: July 2023

Motivation is an essential component in the enhancement of organizational performance. Motivation theories have emerged over time toward providing insight into the importance of motivation in achieving organizational success. The paper embarks on a comparative study of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor motivation theories to ascertain any relationship and implications for organizational performance. The study relied on qualitative data collected from scholarly articles whereby they were analyzed using the case study approach and expounded thematically. The study bares a correlation between Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s two-factor motivation theories, in which they provided overlapping models on the structure of needs that represents both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The implication of the theories has shown that individual needs differ and that the blend of both the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors, as shown by both theories, cannot be isolated, as the regular application of both factors would produce robust employees energized for higher performance. It is concluded that the success of any organization is pivot not only on the capacity of a manager to organize and coordinate material resources, but also to recognize the divergence of the needs of individuals and develop approaches to satisfy them.
The Effects of Individuals’ Levels of Computer Skills on the ICT Sector Employment in the European Union during the COVID-19 Pandemics
Authors: Toader Liviu Andrei , Paraschiv Dorel Mihai , Chițu Florentina
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the ICT employment landscape throughout Europe, confirming the importance of digitalization not only for long-term productivity and growth, but also for the economy's resilience against shocks. The current paper analyses the relationship between the individuals’ levels of computer skills and the employment in the ICT sector among the EU Member States in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The levels of computer skills among individuals in the EU were analysed in the context of the need to adapt to remote work, access information and services, and participate in the digital economy. The research methodology involves correlation and regression analyses to assess the relationship between individuals' computer skills and ICT employment among the EU Member States. The results confirm a strong positive correlation between computer skills and employed ICT specialists, while emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches to improve the EU population’s computer skills through long-term commitment and collaboration among various stakeholders. The research concludes that increased computer skills can lead to job creation and contribute to the digital transformation and economic development of the European ICT sector.