bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDONESIAN EDUCATION POLICY AND MANAGEMENT: BOS FUND IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Putra Irdhan Epria Darma , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Rusdinal R.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the policy and management of Education: BOS Fund in Primary Schools. Based on Permendikbud No 161 of 2014 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Management of Regular School Operational Assistance Funds. BOS fund management has at least three indicators: Planning, implementation and reporting. These three indicators are the benchmark for managing BOS funds well. The research method uses a literature study with a meta-analysis of ten national journal review results based on BOS fund management indicators: Planning, implementation, and reporting. Results of this study: 1. Planning involves all school residents, including the principal, treasurer, teachers, employees, committees, and parents. This Planning is poured in the form of the preparation of RKAS. RKAS is made with various considerations and by the conditions of each elementary school. 2. The implementation of BOS fund management, starting with the withdrawal of funds; some are carried out in Dahab, and some are all at once; the collection adjusts to each condition and then allocates by the RKAS that has been made. The collection of BOS funds must be recorded in detail and clearly. As well as leaving a minimum balance as a precaution. 3. Reporting is carried out gradually and every day so that it is monitored in real and particular. This reporting is in the form of a unique BOS fund governance book.
 

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THE 21ST CENTURY SKILLS GAP IN THE KENYAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: A FOCUS ON PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN WEBUYE WEST SUB COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Likoko Sarah , Khaemba Pamela , Mabunde Ismael
Published: May 2023

The quote from Alvin Toffler “the illiterate of the 21st century will be those who cannot learn, un learn and re learn can be used to describe the educational system of a country which hopes to equip learners with relevant 21st century skills”. However, there is a widespread consensus that education systems are failing to adequately prepare learners with the relevant 21st century skills necessary to succeed in life, and career and be better citizens. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires and checklists. A census approach was used to select all 47 secondary schools in Webuye West Sub County. Purposive sampling was used to pick 4 teachers from each school. The four teachers were picked from the language department, Humanities department, Mathematics department, and Sciences department respectively. The sample size was 188 teachers. SPSS was used to analyze data. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation was used. Findings reveal that the educational system in Kenya prioritizes competitive exams while underplaying 21st century skills that are needed to make learners better citizens. This implies that there is a high 21st century skills gap between both the teachers and the learners in most of the public secondary schools in Kenya. The study concluded that in 21st century all educators (teachers) play a critical role in shaping the lives of learners. When the teaching and learning process is at its best, learners will be better citizens and better human beings in society and in the nation at large. Therefore, educators should act as mentors and peer coaches with fellow educators, pursuing continuous learning opportunities and unlearn, learn and relearn to make better educators.
 

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ATTITUDES OF GREEK GENERAL EDUCATION TEACHERS CONCERNING INCLUSION POLICY
Authors: Polyzopoulou Konstantia , Tsakiridou Helen
Published: May 2023

The school community consists of an environment where every child has the right to participate and share the good of the educational process. In that thinking, students dispose of different needs that have to be satisfied in a context where the values of respect and equality emerge as basic foundations of the instructive environment. Consequently, inclusion practices appear to be as the prerequisite of education for all in the general school surroundings. Teachers who are responsible for planning and applying the educational process play an important role in the implementation of inclusive practices. Especially, these educational methods are influenced by educators’ attitudes and determine the extent and the level of inclusion strategies. In the present study, participated 154 teachers of primary and secondary general education in Greece. The participants completed the Multidimensional Attitudes towards Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) (Mahat, 2008). In general, according to the results, teachers expressed positive attitudes toward inclusion. Correlations were calculated in relation to other variables that affect teachers’ attitudes according to the research. The results emerged as directions of providing support services in the school community and organizing suitable education programs for in-service teachers in the school and academic domain.
 

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DESIGNING COMPETENCY BASED HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM: STRATEGIES AND ACTIONS
Authors: Syomwene Anne
Published: May 2023

Emerging educational trends globally and the changing needs of society and learners dictate the need for regular curriculum reviews and development in higher education. This is a concept paper on the curriculum design process for Competency Based Higher Education. The drive to write this concept paper was induced by curriculum reforms in Kenya in basic education levels with a focus on Competency Based Curriculum. The paper draws examples from the experiences and expectations in Kenya. The author of this paper is a specialist in Curriculum Studies and a senior faculty member in School of Education in a public university in Kenya and wished to contribute to this area for quality higher education. The paper discusses the need for Competency Based Higher Education and the theoretical perspectives that inform the curriculum design process for Competency Based Higher Education. The paper expounds on effective strategies and actions in the curriculum design process for Competency Based Higher Education for quality and relevance. The paper uses documentary analysis method in achieving the purpose. The ideas advanced in this paper add on the available literature on Competency Based Education and curriculum design activities. Universities and ministries of education will find the paper useful in the curriculum design endeavours for higher education and especially on curriculum design for Competency Based Higher Education.
 

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VARDİYALI ÇALIŞMANIN İŞE BAĞLILIK VE İŞ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ULUKAN Yaşare , KILIÇ AKSOY Şükriye , ÇİÇEK Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, vardiyalı çalışma sisteminin çalışanların işe bağlılıkları ve iş performansları üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma, İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren 112 çağrı merkezi çalışanlarına Google Form üzerinden yapılmış ve 131 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, vardiyalı çalışmanın çalışanların işe bağlılığı üzerinde, vardiyalı çalışmanın çalışanların iş performansı üzerinde ve işe bağlılığın iş performansı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Çalışmanın konuları olan vardiyalı çalışma, işe bağlılık ve iş performansı başka çalışmalarda farklı konularla birlikte çalışılmış ancak, çalışma üç konuyu birlikte kapsaması açısından özgün bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Morphological characteristics and genetic diversity of Terapon jarbua (Forrskäl, 1775) in Central, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Ty , Nguyen Huy X. , Pham Thanh , Nguyen Thuan V. , Hoang Lan L.T. , Tran Giang V.
Published: May 2023

Many environmental factors affect the morphology of migratory fish species, such as salinity, water flow rate, and temperature. However, studies on changes in fish morphology under environmental variations from salt water to brackish water are still limited in many fish species, especially in Terapon jarbua. This study aims to investigate the differences in the morphological parameters of T. jarbua between the coastal sea (seawater) and lagoon (brackish water); and between male and female fish based on a landmark morphological approach. Additionally, the genetic diversity of T. jarbua populations in Central Vietnam was elucidated using the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtDNA COI) sequence as a molecular marker. The analytical results indicated no sexual dimorphism in the T. jarbua population, yet conformational differences exist between the two studied aquatic species. The analysis of 42 mtDNA COI sequences collected from Central Vietnam identified 13 haplotypes with medium genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation between the Tam Giang lagoon and Thua Thien Hue coastal (Fst = 0.028) and not significant (p = 0.126). Most haplotypes obtained are present in reference populations, indicating a high genetic exchange between populations. We proposed that the T. jarbua population in Central Vietnam has a stable connection with neighboring populations (China, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan).
validación de un modelo de evaluación de la competencia docente didáctica en una escuela normal.
Authors: Cardeña Ojeda César Augusto
Published: May 2023

Se planteó el objetivo de validar un conjunto de acciones para evaluar la competencia docente en una escuela normal pública; se siguió un método cuantitativo con la aplicación de fórmulas de inferencia estadística con el fin de estimar la concordancia entre las fuentes de datos analizadas. Para recabar estos datos, se realizó un censo poblacional en la unidad de análisis y, adicionalmente, se realizaron muestras intencionadas para llevar a cabo actividades complementarias de medición. Al término del estudio, se encontraron adecuados valores de consistencia interna y concordancia entre las fuentes de medición del desempeño docente, con lo que se pudo validar el modelo revisado.
Power to the Faculty Approach in the Bologna Process: How does the European Approach to accreditation of joint programs enhance innovation capacity?
Authors: Kok Franz , Wageneder Günter
Published: May 2023

The article analyses how the application of the new system for the accreditation of joint master’s programmes helps to improve the quality of training in accordance with requirements in the context of Europeanisation and globalisation of the educational space. The processes of democratization taking place in the European space, the active formation of public institutions, the strategy of integrating the countries of the Western Balkans and the Eastern Partnership into the European community, including the European educational space, put forward new requirements for higher education, in which the need to ensure a high quality of education is clearly visible, meeting European standards.In the context of the formation of a knowledge society, higher education in the field of political science is becoming a priority in the development of the countries of the Eastern Partnership and the European Community. The development tasks of this sphere are ambiguous, manifesting themselves in complex and contradictory relations with society. Experiencing the influence of modern trends in social development, the sphere of higher education in the field of political science becomes at the same time their active participant, driving force and catalyst.In an environment of growing globalisation, which is manifested in the intensification of competition on a global scale, there is a strengthening of the positions of the EU member states. The decisive factor in overcoming the secondary position of Europe in the market of educational services is the unification of the efforts of all European countries aimed at achieving the competitiveness of higher education. The embodiment of this idea is the Bologna Process, which aims to create a common European education area.
Davutoğlu, Ahmet. 2020. Systemic Earthquake and the Struggle for World Order: Exclusive Populism versus Inclusive Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. XXIV, 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108751643.
Authors: Aleksanyan Nane , Arsenyan Magda
Published: May 2023

The book is devoted to a close analysis of the formation of the modern world (dis)order and the system of international relations, which was significantly influenced by the processes of the systemic earthquake and the struggle for world order, globalization, democratization, the trend of changing the functions and balance of power of states. The current stage of international relations is characterized by dynamic development, the transformation of the role of key states participating in international processes and the redistribution of the balance of power not only in the economic, but also in the military and political spheres. There is a transition to the struggle for world order, in which a significant number of actors in international relations will determine the intensity of the systemic earthquake in global and regional political life.

At the present stage, there is an increase in the influence of regional actors, who are increasingly claiming to strengthen their own role in international relations. One of these states is the Republic of Turkey, which acquires the properties of a link between East and West, North and South. This happens due to the intensification of the foreign policy course, the growth of interaction with many powers, including Russia.

The book analyzes the process of transformation of the modern foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey within the framework of the ideological and value approach, which, in particular, includes soft power tools and a set of stable ideologemes used both in domestic and foreign policy discourse.
Investigation of Contact Force and Stress Relationship in Overhead Line Contact Wires with Finite Element Method
Authors: SUNAR Özgün
Published: May 2023

Railway overhead line electrification (OLE) is used for providing continuous power to the trains throughout catenary wires and the current collector device of the pantograph. The interaction of contact force exerted by the pantograph and contact wire is an important topic in regulating OLE dynamics. OLE components are subjected to fluctuating contact forces due to the trains running with high speed, therefore, it is important to estimate service life of contact wires and pantograph carbon collectors by considering contact wire/pantograph interference. This study performs a number of contact force and stress/strain analysis of standard OLE designs used in Europe, Series 1, Sicat S1.0, Sicat H1.0, Re250 and EAC 350, with finite element method. The results establish a link between stress levels and contact force in the contact lines depending on the design parameters of contact wire type, pretension, span-length, and contact wire material. Understanding the bending of the contact wire due to the contact force will help to predict potential failures in mainlines and extend our knowledge of safety and reliability of various OLE design parameters.
Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Pyrimidine Based 2-Azetidinones
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Adarsha Science, J. B. Arts and Birla Commerce Mahavidyalaya Dhamangaon Rly. Maharashtra, India, Manohare S. V. , Thakare S. S. ,   Rajarshee Shahu Science College Chandur Rly. Maharashtra, India
Published: May 2023

In this study we report the synthesis of a series of 2-Azetidinones from N-(4-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)-1-(aryl) methanimine. A mixture of N-(4-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)-1-(aryl) methanimine and triethyl amine was reacted with chloroacetyl chloride in 1,4-dioxane. The N-(4-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-6-(4 -chlorophenyl) pyrimidin-2- yl)-1-(aryl) methanimine was prepared from reaction of 4-(5-bromothiophene-2-yl)-6-(4-chloropheneyl)pyrimidin-2-amine with aromatic aldehydes in ethanol in presence of catalytic acetic acid. All newly synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of 1H NMR, IR, and MASS spectral data.
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR WEAKLY COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS IN DIGITAL METRIC SPACE
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal –462016,Madhya Pradesh, India, Saluja A.S. , Jhade Jyoti ,   Department of Mathematics, Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal –462016,Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a common fixed point theorem for a pair of weakly compatible mappings in the setting of digital metric space is proved with a supportive example. Our result extends and improves the result of Ozgur Ege et al. [2].
Parental Involvement and Students' Engagement in Modular Learning Environments
Authors:   College of Teacher Education, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Philippines, Manalo Elaine T. , Yumang Ericalee L. ,   College of Teacher Education, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Philippines, Almazan Rona Christina M. ,   College of Teacher Education, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Philippines
Published: May 2023

Parental involvement in education improves 'scaffolding' for children's growth and is important in learners' cognitive and behavioral development. This study was specifically conducted to investigate parental involvement and students’ engagement in modular learning environments in terms of academic performance and interpersonal skills. The study employed a Descriptive – Correlational Research Design. The study’s respondents are Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences students of Recto Memorial National High School and seventy-five respondents took part in the data collection. The main instrument of the study was the researcher-made survey question. The findings have shown that parental involvement has a moderately significant relationship to the students’ interpersonal skills in terms of ability to listen and understand, assertiveness, decision- making, problem-solving, and personal stress management. On the other hand, no significant relationship was found between parental involvement and students’ engagement in modular environments in terms of academic performance. The researchers suggest that institutions may consider parent seminars to promote parental involvement in the classroom and help achieve positive student and school outcomes.
Senayan Library Management System (Slims) Library Application Management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors:   UIN Profesor K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Central Java Indonesia, Siswadi Siswadi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of writing is to describe the management of the SLiMS application (senayan library management system) in the madrasah tsanawiyah library in Banyumas. The result is that SLiMS is an application used to enter library book data, manage and control it. The benefits of SLiMS are speeding up work in the library, improving job performance, increasing work productivity, achieving optimal work effectiveness and making work easier. With the SliMS application, librarians can improve the performance of librarians effectively and efficiently. Everything can be seen from the preparation, service, management and even control can be carried out effectively and efficiently.
Literature Review on the Different Types of Breast Implants: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona 6 Tepeji Del Río. Instituto Mexicano del seguro social, Avendaño Ana Laura Esmeralda Muñoz
Published: May 2023

Breast implants are devices used in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery to increase the volume and improve the shape of the breasts. In this study, the different types of breast implants available in clinical practice were investigated. Four main types were identified: saline implants, silicone gel implants, highly cohesive silicone gel implants, and double lumen implants. Saline implants consist of a silicone shell filled with sterile saline. They have advantages such as the ability to adjust volume during surgery, easy rupture detection and lower cost. However, they may have a less natural feel and a higher risk of wrinkling and rippling. Silicone gel implants are widely used because of their more natural look and feel. Silicone gel is cohesive and offers a consistency similar to breast tissue. They have a lower incidence of wrinkling and rippling, greater durability and less sensitivity to cold. However, detection of ruptures can be more difficult and there is a potential risk of capsular contracture. Highly cohesive silicone gel implants, also known as anatomical implants, are designed to mimic the natural shape and projection of the breast. They have predictable aesthetic results, a lower incidence of capsular contracture and greater resistance to displacement. However, they may require longer incisions and have a higher cost. Double lumen implants have two separate shell layers, one internal with cohesive silicone gel and the other external with saline solution. They offer an additional layer of security in case of rupture of the inner shell and allow volume adjustment during surgery. However, they may have a less natural feel and greater technical complexity.
Criminological Perspectives on Crime Persecution Case Study Mario Dandy
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Khoerunisa Shinta , Rochaeti Nur ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: May 2023

Criminal law looks at a crime in more detail. Regarding the abuse case committed by Mario Dandy, the criminal law sees that the factors that caused the crime of persecution that caused serious injury to someone were due to internal factors such as psychological factors, age factors, emotional factors, environmental factors and others. Why is it called an emotional factor because the perpetrators are still emotionally unstable because they are still teenagers, so the perpetrators get emotional easily because the victim does not give money, and also because of environmental factors, where the environment is quiet so the perpetrators easily carry out the action.
The Difficulties in Learning Listening Skill of Third-Year Non- English Majors at Dong Nai Technology University and Some Solutions
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Languages, Dong Nai University of Technology, Dieu Huyen Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2023

According to estimates, listening accounts for 40–50% of the time spent communicating, followed by speaking (25– 30%), reading (11–16%), and writing (approximately 9%) (Mendelssohn, 1994). This study aims to highlight the issues that third- year students at Dong Nai Technology University have with listening comprehension while also highlighting the contributing causes. The study's findings are based on information gathered through survey questionnaires that were completed by 100 students at Dong Nai University of Technology. In order to improve the study's validity and reliability, class observation was also used. The findings indicated that learners encountered a variety of listening issues, which were categorized into four groups: factors related to the speakers and listeners; factors related to students' linguistic challenges in learning listening; factors related to students' listening challenges related to the listening text. Some suggestions were made based on the research's findings to assist them in overcoming the challenges associated with learning listening skills.
Effect of Financial Market Variables on Stock Return on Index LQ45
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, Alhafizh Aqillah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that affect stock market returns so that they can provide useful profits to maximize profits, because it is very important for investors to maintain confidence and forecast price movements. Return on shares is the goal of investors in investing in the stock market. Stock returns are divided into two forms, namely dividends and price differences. Investors usually do analysis with various financial variables before buying stocks. The independent variables in this study are dividend yield, EPS, PER, market capitalization, and trading volume. While the dependent variable is stock return. This research was conducted by collecting data from 16 companies included in the LQ45 index over a period of 7 years (2015-2021) and using the regression model data panel in this test. Dividend yields have a significant negative effect on stock returns. The price-to-earnings ratio has a positive effect on stock returns. Earnings per share, trading volume and market capitalization do not significantly affect stock returns. The implication of the research that has been conducted is to provide direction for financial managers to be able to formulate policies that can maximize shareholder welfare by considering variables such as dividend yield and PER. For investors, this research is expected to provide information for investors related to the formulation of strategies to minimize their risk in investing in stocks.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS HERBISIDA BUATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATIAN GULMA RUMPUT BELULANG (Eleusine indica)
Authors: Fadli Akbar Lubis  , Aznur Tifany Zia , Habib Prayitno  , Peavey Utomo
Published: May 2023

Herbisida buatan merupakan pemberian nama dari suatu campuran lima bahan, yaitu air kelapa, ragi, deterjen, garam, dan urea. Berdasarkan hasil uji awal yang dilakukan, herbisida buatan ini memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai herbisida alternatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematian dan keracunan gulma rumput belulang (Eleusine indica) yang diberi herbisida buatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di areal perkebunan kelapa sawit kampus Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan ulangan sebanyak 6 kali. Pengujian parameter disusun pada daftar sidik ragam dan menggunakan uji lanjut DMRT 5%. Berdasarkan hasil semua parameter yang telah diuji, konsentrasi 11% mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma rumput belulang dilihat dari parameter tingkat keracunan gulma sebesar 30,33%. Konsentrasi tersebut cukup efektif diaplikasikan untuk mengendalikan gulma rumput belulang, karena perlakuan tersebut sangat berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lain dengan konsentrasi yang lebih rendah, yaitu 8% dan 6%. Konsentrasi tersebut mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma rumput belulang karena mampu merusak jaringan daun rumput belulang yang diawali dengan perubahan warna daun dari hijau menjadi kuning kecokelatan dan selanjutnya mengering dan mengalami kematian.
LAJU INFEKSI PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG (BPB) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DIVISI I KEBUN BANGUN BANDAR PT SOCFINDO
Authors: Nurliana  , Makhrani Sari Ginting  , Guntoro  , Rio Ardiansyah Fenni
Published: May 2023

Penyakit busuk pangkal batang masih menjadi penyakit yang sangat penting pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit yang menyebabkan turunnya produksi mencapai 80%. Sebaran penyakit yang busuk pangkal kelapa sawit yang disebabkan Ganoderma dengan melakukan pengamatan setiap tahunnya yang dimulai sejak tahun 1984 di PT Socfindo. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberi deskripsi kuantitatif busuk pangkal batang yang terjadi di Divisi I Kebun Bangun Bandar PT Socfindo pada Blok 66 tahun tanam 1972 generasi kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari data pengamatan serangan Ganoderma dari Socfindo Seed Production and Laboratories (SSPL) tahun 2022 PT Socfindo. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan Persentase Luas Lahan Terserang sebesar 82,35%, Insidensi Penyakit terjadi 13 tahun setelah tanam dan kejadian penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada tanaman kelapa sawit yang ditanam pada tanah yang terinfeksi Ganoderma pada umur 5-6 tahun setelah tanam sedangkan serangan tertinggi pada umur 6-7 tahun setelah terserang.
The Contributions of Human Capital to the Philippine GDP Per Capita
Authors: Miguel C.Barcelon Jullian , Nicole D.Cabrera Tcheky , April S.Suin Kristine
Published: May 2023

The Philippines suffered from learning loss due to school closures induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of the pandemic did not only anticipate in one direction as it posed a domino effect from one sector to another. Investing in human capital would help the country bounce back from such a loss (Sultana et al., 2022), yet it always costs a real expense (Brewer, Hentschke & Reide, 2010). To reduce the cost associated with education, the government must also boost employment (Atalay, 2015). With that, this paper aims to investigate the effects of human capital indicators determined by the World Economic Forum on Philippine GDP per capita from 1981 to 2020 for Education, from 2000 to 2020 for Health and Employment, and from 1998 to 2020 for Enabling Environment using Ordinary Least Squares Method. The findings revealed that seven sub-variables have positive effects on GDP per capita—Tertiary Enrolment Rates; Life Expectancy and Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene; Capacity for Innovation and Scientific-Technical Journal Articles; Mobile Users and Internet Users. While the rest have negative effects—Primary Enrolment Rate; Fertility Rate; Labor Force Participation; Social Mobility. The results suggest that the government prioritizes Enabling Environment and Health as these sectors need more assistance.
Keywords: Contribution, Human Capital, Philippine, GDP Per Capita, Multiple Regression, EViews, Mean Imputation, Log Transformation
Apical Hypoplasia of the Left Ventricle A Very Rare Congenital Heart Disease
Authors:   Pediatric Echocardiography Service, National Medical Center November 20, (ISSSTE) Mexico City, Mexico, Gomez I Rincon , Sanchez S Antunez
Published: May 2023

Background: Apical hypoplasia of the left ventricle it is characterized by a spherical truncated left ventricle, with some degree of systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction, an elongated right ventricle, which surrounds the distal left ventricle, adipose tissue can be found infiltrating the apex of the left ventricle (LV)
Safety of Resistance Band Training in Patients with Heart Diseases
Authors:   Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Heart Center, Mexicali, Baja California, México, Castañeda-López Javier , Vasquez-Jimenez Cuauhtémoc ,   Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Mexicali, Baja California, México
Published: May 2023

The incidence of cardiovascular events and the rehabilitation of afflicted people are ways to reduce cardiovascular diseases, which is why cardiac rehabilitation programmes are crucial. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Anaerobic training, which we can develop our muscular strength through various methods, is a significant sort of exercise in these programmes. The purpose of our study is to show that resistance band strength training is safe for individuals undergoing cardiac rehabilitation.
REFLECTIONS ON SUPERVISION IN INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors:   Training Director, Institute for Integrative Psychotherapy, Erskine Richard ,   Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Health Science, Deusto University, Bilbao, Spain
Published: May 2023

Psychotherapy supervision is a distinct professional practice that adapts the style and content of the supervision to the supervisee’s phase of development. This article describes various phases of psychotherapy supervision. In the Skill Development phase, the initial focus is on the trainee's acquiring of information and techniques, as well as developing an ethical perspective; the Confidence Building phase focus is on the well-being of the supervisee; the Thinking Theoretically and Skill Refinement phase focuses on the supervisee exploring a variety of psychotherapy options; and, the Multi-theoretical phase emphasizes integrating various theoretical perspectives. The advantages and disadvantages of addressing countertransference and possibly providing some psychotherapy for the supervisee are discussed. The article concludes with eight guiding principles that are central in every phase of supervision.
REVISITING COMPETENCE IN CLINICAL SUPERVISION
Authors:   Graduate School of Education and Psychology, USA, Email: cfalender@gmail.com, FALENDER Carol A , SHAFRANSKE Edward P ,   Graduate School of Education and Psychology, USA, Email: eshafran@pepperdine.edu
Published: May 2023

Competency-based approaches have been advocated in psychology graduate education and clinical training for over two decades, paralleling developments in medicine and other health professions. The competencies movement aimed at bringing greater accountability to the healthcare professions and to provide society with competent health service providers. Competency-based approaches to clinical supervision, including competency-based clinical supervision [1], [2] were developed to ensure the well-being of clients, facilitate the development of clinical competence, and protect the public. Although more than 6000 articles and books were published on clinical supervision from 2003-2021, relatively few explicitly focus on competence or competency-based approaches. And in practice, it appears that broad-based and systematic implementation of competency-based approaches has not been accomplished. The authors suggest that the failure to implement competency-based clinical supervision has significant consequences on mental health services. Effective, evidence-based services are critically needed given the increasing mental health acuity. The provision of evidence-based treatments requires the ’training-up’ of clinicians to establish competence in evidence-informed psychotherapy and psychosocial interventions. Developing competence would be best achieved through the use of competency-based approaches to training and clinical supervision. Barriers to implementation are discussed and a renewed call for implementation, including increased empirical research, is made.
Konsep Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dakwah
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Anugrah Indah , Triady Bagus , Hawarri M. Ariiq
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how to understand the da'wah management information system. The da'wah management information system is an information system for da'wah management which is structured using formal procedures, with the aim of providing relevant information to managers, both internal information and external information in all the relevant organizational functions, so that decision making can be carried out effectively. . The role of this da'wah management information system is as a tool used to describe in fact the circumstances and situations both internal. So with the existence of an increasingly sophisticated da'wah management information system, it is able to bring and make it easier for preaching to be more effective. As we can see with the emergence of information systems in the form of computers, cellphones that have a wider range can make it easier for us to access da'wah without coming to the place.

Keywords: System, Information, Management and Da'wah
Etika Interaksi Guru dan Murid Dalam Menyayangi dan Menghormati
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ardina , Suryani Ira , Azahra Bella , Adila Nur , Fadilah Nst Nurul , Fadillah Nurul
Published: May 2023

According to his research, student ethics towards teachers include sitting in front of the teacher, speaking politely, not interrupting the teacher's conversation, listening to what the teacher is saying, asking gently and respectfully if you don't understand, attending every day, not skipping classes or falling asleep for no apparent reason. , enter the class before the teacher enters, and follow the teacher's instructions. According to him, ethics cannot be simply taught; rather, they must be internalized through habit and example. In this case we discuss the ethics of a student towards the teacher and vice versa in the context of saying love and respecting each other and in the end this article also materializes because nowadays there is a lack of ethics in everyday life so to know all of these things we must first know what is the nature of ethics and what ethics and morals are related and how these ethics are

Keywords: ethics, teachers, compassion, students
Peran WisataIdalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan UMKMIMasyarakat Idi Desa Sopotinjak Mandailing Natal
Authors: Fernando Aldi , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: May 2023

At present the tourism sector is one of the very promising industries, in order to improve the economy of the people in tourism objects not only for share owners, but in fact the existence of tourism objects also has a role in the economy of the surrounding community. The aim of this research is to find out how the impact of tourism on improving the economy of the community on the idea of ​​IUMKM and to find out the impact of tourism on improving the IUMKM on the community on the idea of ​​Sopotinjak. The method of this research uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The result of this research is that the tourism sector is one of the people's economic potentials that needs to be developed in order to increase people's welfare. The existing tourism potentials have not yet been fully developed, even though these potentials are very promising. The funds for the establishment of the immanent ones come from self-help in the community. The interest of investors in investing in the activities of establishing the Desa Tourism Sopotinjak is still very minimal. So that infrastructure and infrastructure in there have not yet been fully fulfilled i.e. with the existence of tourism objects in an area i will directly open up jobs and fields for the surrounding community especially in the surrounding area i. is one of the tourism objects that becomes the object of research.

Keywords: Society's Economy, Economy Industry, Tourism's Role, UMKM
Kesiapan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Wahyuni Widia , Elida Elida
Published: May 2023

Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan pengangguran di kalangan mahasiswa yang sudah menyelesaikan pendidikan di Indonesia salah satunya kurangnya kesiapan berwirausaha untuk memulai suatu  usaha. Yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesiapan berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kesejahteraan keluarga universitas negeri padang berdasarkan indikator kesiapan mental berwirausaha, kesiapan pengetahuan berwirausaha, dan kesiapan keterampilan berwirausaha. 142 mahasiswa yang menjadi populasi penelitian serta 59 mahasiswa yang menjadi penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif menggunakan metode pengkategorian penilaian berdasarkan rata-rata skor dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menghasilkan kesiapan berwirausaha mahasiswa pada indikator kesiapan mental berwirausaha berada pada kategori sedang, indikator kesiapan pengetahuan berwirausaha berada pada kategori kurang, dan indikator kesiapan keterampilan berwirausaha berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan berwirausaha yang dimiliki belum cukup untuk menumbuhkan kesiapan berwirausaha mahasiswa.
Cardiorespiratory Mortality Prediction Based on Air Pollution Using Tree-Based Ensemble Models
Authors: Abdullahi Akibu
Published: May 2023

Air pollution has a substantial negative impact on human wellbeing and health. Cardiorespiratory mortality is one of the primary effects of air pollution. In this study, we provide analysis of air pollution, cardiorespiratory mortality and the cardiorespiratory mortality is predicted based on air pollution using tree-based ensemble models. The tree-based ensemble models utilized in this study are Voting Regressor (VR), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Tree Boosting (GB), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). The used dataset contains data for five research locations: Shah Alam (SA), Klang (KLN), Putrajaya (PUJ), Cheras, Kuala Lumpur (CKL), and Petaling Jaya (PJ) from January 2006 to December 2016. The results show that XGBoost and VR models outperformed the rest of the models with the best evaluation metric scores in the Klang study area, XGBoost(MAE:0.005, RMSE:0.010, MAPE:0.70%) and VR (MAE:0.005, RMSE:0.011, MAPE:0.70%). The results reveal that the utilized models provided an excellent and accurate prediction of cardiorespiratory mortality based on air pollution and can follow the trend of cardiorespiratory mortality.
Patient safety culture among healthcare professionals in Bhutan
Authors: Pelzang Rinchen , Norbu Norbu , Jamphel Kinga
Published: May 2023

Introduction: There is dearth of information regarding the status of patient safety culture in Bhutanese healthcare system. The aim of the study was to assess the baseline patient safety culture among the healthcare professionals working in different levels of hospitals in Bhutan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety, version 2 (HSOPS2) questionnaire in 2021 in six District Hospitals (DHs), two Regional Referral Hospitals (RRHs), and one National Referral Hospital (NRH) in Bhutan. A total of 782 healthcare professionals were recruited into the study. EpiData version 3.0 and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 28.0 were used to process data and conduct the statistical analysis on survey data including descriptive statistics and validity and reliability of survey. The internal consistency reliability of each composite measure was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha score.
Results: The overall level of patient safety culture was 61.28% (95% CI: 113.26, 115.27) and the percentage scores for the ten patient safety dimensions ranged from 45.13% to 82.65%. The dimension, “Teamwork within the hospital units” had the highest positive score while the dimensions, “Staffing and work pace” and “Reporting patient safety events” had the lowest positive scores.
Conclusions: The healthcare professionals working in hospitals in Bhutan had average patient safety culture. To improve patient safety culture, more emphasis should be given on human resource management, patient safety event reporting system, hospital management support for patient safety and quality improvement initiatives and creating an environment that promote just and learning culture.
Characterization of I-b-open sets
Authors: Rosas E. , Carpintero C. , Sanabria J. , Namiq Sarhad F.
Published: May 2023

In this article we obtain some answers for the open problem stated in [3] by Carpintero et al. If (,,)XIτ is an ideal topological space, under what conditions on the space and/or in the ideal, we can say that if AX⊆ such that cl(A) is an I-b-open set, then A is an I-b-open.
RUS HUKUKUNDA MÜŞTEREK SORUMLULUK: PORUKA (BAŞLANGICINDAN XVI. YÜZYILA KADAR)
Authors: Kuzuoğlu Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Bilindiği üzere ilk Rus devleti olan Kiyev Knyazlığı, IX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında tesis edildi. Bu teşekkülün ortaya çıkışındaki temel unsurlardan biri kanun ve nizam arayışıydı. “Denizin ötesinden gelen” Vareg beyleri, Slav kabilelerini teşkilatlandırıp onları kanun ve nizama göre yönetmeye başladılar. Dolayısıyla Slav kabilelerinin kanun ve nizam ihtiyacı giderilmiş oldu. Yazılı Rus hukukunun doğuşu ise bu döneme tekabül etti. Slav halkının gelenek ve göreneklerini esas alarak İskandinav, Cermen, Bizans gibi yabancı tesirleri de ihtiva eden ilk Rus hukuku, iptidai kavimlere özgü bazı uygulamaları da barındırıyordu. Bu uygulamalardan en dikkat çekeni, Rusların daha sonra poruka ya da krugovaya poruka olarak adlandıracağı müşterek sorumluluk sistemiydi. Bireylerin ya da toplulukların birbirlerinin eylemlerinden sorumlu olduğu bu ilkel uygulama, tarihin birçok döneminde muhtelif toplumlarda uygulanmıştı. İlk olarak Babil hukukunda görülen bu uygulama, Hitit kanunlarında da mevcuttu. Öte yandan müşterek sorumluluk sistemi, Çinliler, Anglo-Saksonlar ve Arap toplumları arasında da görülmekteydi. Ayrıca Bulgar, Hırvat, Çek ve Polyak resmi metinlerinde de zikredilen sisteme dair malumat bulunmaktaydı. Fakat diğer halkların aksine sistem Ruslar tarafından yüzyıllarca uygulandı ve ilerleyen dönemde daha kapsamlı hale getirildi. Özellikle Ruslar, müşterek sorumluluk sistemini politik, mali ve ruhani meselelerde de tatbik etmeye çalıştılar. Toplumsal ve idari düzenin temin edilip sürdürülmesi adına Rus devlet teşkilatının da önemli bir parçası olan bu sistem, XVI. yüzyılda toplumun tüm katmanlarını birbirine bağlayan korkunç bir ağa dönüştü. Buna rağmen gerek Türkçe gerek yabancı literatürde zikredilen sisteme pek fazla önem atfedilmedi. Dolayısıyla, erken dönem Rus teşkilatının adeta çekirdeğini oluşturan krugovaya poruka sisteminin irdelenmeye muhtaç olduğu açıktır. Bu sebeple araştırmamızda Rus yasaları ve kefaletnameleri esas alınarak krugovaya poruka uygulamasının doğuşu ve inkişafı incelenecektir.
Evaluation of Different Treatment Modalities of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Üna Mine , Ata Necmi
Published: May 2023

Acute appendicitis (AA) is the leading cause of surgical acute abdomen worldwide, with a prevalence of approximately 7% of the population. The present study was conducted to compare different treatment modalities of acute appendicitis. 102 cases of acute appendicitis undergoing appendectomy were divided into 2 groups of 51 each. Group I patients were managed with laparoscopy appendectomy and Group II patients were managed with open appendectomy. Symptoms and parameter such as requirement of oral feed started postoperatively, average hospital stay, wound abscess and wound infection were recorded. Group I had 31 males and 20 females and group II had 35 males and 16 females. Symptoms were fever in 22 in group I and 14 in group II, abdominal pain 48 in group I and 44 in group II and nausea/vomiting 31 in group I and 30 in group II. The mean hospital stay was 5.2 days in group I and 4.3 days in group II, wound abscess was seen in 2 in group I and 5 in group II and wound infection 3 in group I and 7 in group II and oral feed started postoperatively at mean of 5.4 days in group I and 3.2 days in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). There were less complications and better outcome in laparoscopic appendectomy as compared to open appendectomy.
Preparedness of Hospitals Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Garg Ajay
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 is an unprecedented global crisis, but epidemics have increased in both frequency and reach due to globalisation, greater connectivity, and denser cities. The pace at which healthcare systems were able to respond and the transformation scale are incredible achievements. But they also serve to highlight how ill-equipped the world was for a pandemic of this kind. COVID-19 has shone a spotlight on systems and processes that had been fine-tuned over many decades, revealing flaws and vulnerabilities that we had overlooked, as well as glaring blind spots in our forecasting. During the outbreak of the current COVID-19 pandemic, there were several problems faced by healthcare providers worldwide. A few of these were the shortage of spaces to handle the patient surge, availability of advanced equipment, overburdened doctors and paramedical staff, quality of services, and awareness about disease prevention. It is believed that the world may have to live with such viruses indefinitely. There is a need for shifting, changing, and altering the design and construction of hospitals to tackle such pandemics. Future hospitals should have more flexibility and adaptability to handle pandemics and other outlier events that enable rapid preparedness of staff, facilities, and processes to manage an unprecedented influx of patients. In this article, we are trying to answer some of the biggest questions faced by experts: "what shall be the design of future healthcare institutions which are capable enough to handle such pandemics? What lessons can be learnt for the future design of hospitals, as well as other healthcare buildings? Do we need to adapt and refurbish preparing for a second, third or fourth wave of infections? What will the long-term impact be on building typologies and layouts, strategic planning and investment?" We discuss the following major issues and suggest themes that could affect the design of such institutions and clinical services delivered by them.