bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Related Quality of Life among Reproductive Age Women Having Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Aryal Manisha , Thapa Taniya , Ghimire Amrita , Neupane Sadikshya , Nepal Sarita , Joshi Alisha
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder commonly seen in young reproductive age women and is manifested by polycystic appearing ovaries on ultrasonography along with oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea, hirsutism, obesity and emotional disturbances further leading to infertility and metabolic disturbances as well as chronic illness. These symptoms, however, are frequently linked to decline woman's self-esteem and self-image, and may have an impact on her health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive, web based-cross sectional study was conducted among 686 reproductive age women of Facebook page named PCOS WARRIOR Nepali woman selected conveniently. Structured and standardized health related quality of life questionnaire (German PCOS Questionnaire -g) was used to collect data by posting google form on Facebook page. Obtained data were analysed in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: More than half (50.9%) of the respondents were found to have good quality of life. The most common health related concern was for Infertility (28.57%) and least was for Acne (71.43%). There was statistically significance between Health-related quality of life and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=<0.001), menstruation Pattern (p=0.013), duration of medication (p=0.002) and presence of co-morbidities (p=0.010) respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that more than half of the respondents have good quality of life. Various programmes should be conducted regarding infertility and assisted reproductive technologies giving special attention to the women having PCOS. Management of PCOS should be directed to improve quality of life of PCOS patients.
UPAYA INBOUND MARKETING OLEH GEMBIRA LOKA ZOO YOGYAKARTA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Pradiatiningtyas Diah
Published: August 2022

One of the tourist attractions in Yogyakarta that has been affected by the Covid pandemic is Gembira Loka Zoo (GL Zoo). GL Zoo had not been operating for a long time during the Covid 19 pandemic, this had an impact on the company's income, where they had to continue to provide food for their animals. In September 2021, GL Zoo is allowed to operate again with various new policies. With the reopening of GL Zoo, the manager needs a massive promotional media to provide information back to customers. The use of inbound marketing through the use of websites, blogs and social media is an important thing for business people to do because it can increase sales significantly. This study tries to examine the efforts of GL Zoo to implement Inbound Marketing. The research was conducted by descriptive qualitative method with data collection using observation. The results obtained are that GL Zoo has made Inbound Marketing efforts quite well, but has not been maximized. The implementations carried out by GL Zoo are Attract, Close, and Delight. While the convert stage has been attempted, as shown on the website, when the observation was carried out, the landing page for booking tickets to visit could not be done.Keywords: inbound marketing, GL Zoo, Marketing, TourismSalah satu obyek wisata di Yogyakarta yang terdampak pandemic Covid adalah Gembira Loka Zoo (GL Zoo). GL Zoo sempat tidak beroperasi lama selama pandemic Covid 19, hal tersebut berdampak pada pendapatan perusahaan, dimana mereka harus tetap memberikan pakan satwa-satwanya. Pada September 2021, GL Zoo diperbolehkan beroperasi kembali dengan berbagai kebijakan baru. Dengan dibukanya Kembali GL Zoo maka pengelola membutuhkan media promosi yang massif untuk memberikan informasi kembali bagi pelanggan. Penggunaan inbound marketing melalui pemanfaatan website, blog dan media sosial adalah hal yang penting untuk dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha karena dapat meingkatkan penjualan secara signifikan. Penelitian ini mencoba meneliti upaya GL Zoo menerapkan Inbound Marketing. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah GL Zoo telah melakukan upaya Inbound Marketing secara cukup baik, namun belum maksimal. Penerapan yang dilakukan GL Zoo yaitu Attract, Close, dan Delight. Sementara tahapan convert telah diupayakan seperti terlihat di websitenya, namun saat observasi dilakukan landing page untuk pemesanan tiket berkunjung tidak dapat dilakukan.Kata Kunci: Inbound Marketing, GL Zoo, Pemasaran, Pariwisata
Assessment of Bankline Shifting and Erosion-Deposition dynamics of Kangsabati River in Downstream of Mukutmanipur Dam, Rarh Bengal
Authors: Pal Dipendu , Bhattacharji Manjari
Published: August 2022

Bank erosion and channel shifting is an inherent natural process of river dynamics. This paper attempts to investigate the changes in the nature and extent of bank line shift and erosion-deposition dynamics along both the banks of Kansabati river in downstream of Mukutmanipur dam during the period 1921-2018. The shift of bank lines and amount of erosion-deposition along both the banks have been measured, analysed and mapped using Districts maps, Topographical Sheets of Survey of India and various multi-temporal Landsat imageries using various GIS techniques and tools as well as field investigation. Entire stretch of channel under investigation has been divided into 3 reaches and 25 GIS transects have been taken into consideration to assess the bank line shift. The result of the study reveals the differential shifting pattern of both left bank and right bank of Kangsabati river during the entire observation periods. The maximum shift of 519.81m (51.98m/year) along left bank at cross section-12 and 329.65m (32.97m/year) along the right bank at cross section – 18 were noted from second phase of observation 1978-1988. During the entire time frame of 1921-2018, net eroded area of 6.55 sq. km. and net accreted area of 32.16 sq. km were measured along the left and right banks respectively. As the middle and lower reach of the study area are severely prone to riverbank erosion and channel shifting during the annual peak monsoon. So, such a study is very much necessary to understand the regime of regional river dynamics.
Comparative Study of Traditional and Vedic Mathematics Methods for the Study of Analytical Conics
Authors: Khare Shivani , Gangele R.K.
Published: August 2022

The emergence of Vedic mathematics from the ancient to modern era has been proved very precious in mathematics. We have a lot of research in traditional and Vedic mathematics. We know that Vedic mathematics is less time-consuming than traditional mathematics. Hence in this paper, a comparative study of traditional and Vedic mathematics methods has been made to study analytical conics. We have used Paravartya Sutra, Urdhva Triyak Sutra, Adyam Adyena, and Lopana Sthapana Sutra for the study of analytical conics by Vedic methods. The equation of the straight line passing through two points, the equations of two straight lines, the equation of asymptotes, and conjugate hyperbola have been analyzed by both traditional and Vedic mathematics. Further, it is analyzed that the Vedic mathematics methods provide an easy way to deal with analytical conics.
Classification of mango plants based on leaf shape using GLCM and K-nearest neighbor methods
Authors: Hutasoit Bona Joshua , Sofyan Herry , Kodong Frans Richard
Published: August 2022

Objective: Apply the GLCM method to select mango leaf feature extraction and determine the accuracy level obtained from the K-Nearest Neighbor classification results.Design/method/approach: Using GLCM and K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) methods. System development using the Prototype method.Results: The test results have been carried out using as many as 60 mango leaves compared to training data and 80:20 test data, with different accuracy. The highest accuracy is at K = 3 by 81% using 6 features, K = 6 by 78% using 5 features, and K = 7 by 74% using 4 features.Authenticity/state of the art: The difference between this research and previous research is the pre-processing method, the type of features used, and the classification method. In this method, the mango leaf image is converted to grayscale, and a feature extraction process is carried out. Then the results of feature extraction will be classified using the K-Nearest Neighbor method. The output of this system is the result of the image classification of mango leaves, such as Kweni, Lalijowo, and Madu.
Más allá del futbol: impacto de un programa de desarrollo positivo en la transferencia de habilidades para la vida
Authors: Partida Ochoa Andrea , Rodríguez  Martínez María del Pilar , Caballero Blanco Pablo Jesus
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer la transferencia de habilidades para la vida a otros ámbitos fuera del contexto deportivo tras la participación de jóvenes futbolistas mexicanos en un programa de desarrollo positivo basado en el modelo de responsabilidad personal y social. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de corte fenomenológico. Los participantes en el estudio fueron 103 niños y jóvenes entre los 11 y 20 años (M= 18.6, DT= 12.1), quienes atendieron el programa de desarrollo positivo durante un periodo de 24 semanas. Se rescató la experiencia de 11 participantes a quienes se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados muestran que estos identificaron haber desarrollado habilidades de vida a través del deporte, como el respeto y el trabajo en equipo, que son transferibles a otros ámbitos de su vida, como la casa o la escuela. Se concluye que el diseño del programa y la labor del entrenador son claves para el logro de la transferencia.
Engaging Environments in Tonga: Cultivating Beauty and Nurturing Relations in a Changing World
Authors: Perminow Arne Aleksej
Published: August 2022

On March 11, 2011, a tsunami warning was issued for Tonga in Polynesia. On the low and small island of Kotu, people were unperturbed in the face of impending catastrophe. The book starts out from the puzzle of peoples’ responses and reactions to this warning as well as their attitudes to a gradual rise of sea level and questions why people seemed so unconcerned about this and the accompanying loss of land. The book is an ethnography of the relationship between people and their environment based on fieldwork over three decades.
Conventionally fully fractionated Gamma Knife Icon re-irradiation of primary recurrent intracranial tumors: the first report indicating feasibility and safety
Authors: Yan Michael , Holden Lori , Detsky Jay , Tseng Chia-Lin , Soliman Hany , Myrehaug Sten , Husain Zain , Das Sunit , Yeboah Collins , Lipsman Nir , Ruschin Mark , Sahgal Arjun
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

With the incorporation of real-time image guidance on the Gamma Knife system allowing for mask-based immobilization (Gamma Knife Icon [GKI]), conventionally fully fractionated (1.8–3.0 Gy/day) GKI radiation can now be delivered to take advantage of an inherently minimal margin for delivery uncertainty, sharp dose falloff, and inhomogeneous dose distribution. This case series details the authors’ preliminary experience in re-irradiating 7 complex primary intracranial tumors, which were considered to have been previously maximally radiated and situated adjacent to critical organs at risk.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed all patients who received fractionated re-irradiation using GKI at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, between 2016 and 2021. Patients with brain metastases, and those who received radiotherapy courses in 5 or fewer fractions, were excluded. All radiotherapy doses were converted to the equivalent total dose in 2-Gy fractions (EQD2), with the assumption of an α/β ratio of 2 for late normal tissue toxicity and 10 for the tumor.

RESULTS

A total of 7 patients were included in this case series. Three patients had recurrent meningiomas, as well as 1 patient each with ependymoma, intracranial sarcoma, pituitary macroadenoma, and papillary pineal tumor. Six patients had undergone prior linear accelerator–based conventional fractionated radiotherapy and 1 patient had undergone prior proton therapy. Patients were re-irradiated with a median (range) total dose of 50.4 (30–63.4) Gy delivered in a median (range) of 28 (10–38) fractions with GKI. The median (range) target volume was 6.58 (0.2–46.3) cm3. The median (range) cumulative mean EQD2 administered to the tumor was 121.1 (107.9–181.3) Gy, and the median (range) maximum point EQD2 administered to the brainstem, optic nerves, and optic chiasm were 91.6 (74.0–111.5) Gy, 58.9 (6.3–102.9) Gy, and 59.9 (36.7–127.3) Gy, respectively. At a median (range) follow-up of 15 (6–42) months, 6 of 7 patients were alive with 4 having locally controlled disease. Only 3 patients experienced treatment-related toxicities, which were self-limited.

CONCLUSIONS

Fractionated radiotherapy using GKI may be a safe and effective method for the re-irradiation of complex progressive primary intracranial tumors, where the aim is to minimize the potential for serious late effects.
Correlation of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection with the Vitamin D deficiency in Children: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Hassan Faiqa , Bai Naila , Parkash Oam , Memon Mahtab , Hassan Batool , Rani Priya
Published: August 2022

Introduction: On a global level, the prevalence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) is more than any other type of infection in children. One of the possible causes of the development of these infections is the deficiency of Vitamin D. In the process of synthesis of peptide cathelicidin, a vital role is played by Vitamin D. Peptide cathelicidin eventually protects against the microbial activity of certain infectious bacteria and viruses. It also causes the prevention of replication of the influenza virus. Moreover, Vitamin D also increases the immunity of the body. The presence of a normal physiological level of Vitamin D in the body is highly advantageous in the protection of the body against RTIs. Aim/Objectives: To assess the correlation of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection with the Vitamin D deficiency in children. Methodology: A total of 120 children were included in the study. The age range of the participants was from 1 months to 5 years. A questionnaire was prepared to record the medical histories of all the patients. For the identification of the level of Vitamin D, blood samples of all the participants were collected and sent to the laboratory of the hospital. According to the exclusion criteria, the participants having genetic diseases such as hypophosphatemic rickets, X-linked rickets and hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, were excluded from the study. Results: The average level of vitamin D in the participants with normal vitamin D was 15±9.5 ng/mL. Whereas, the average vitamin D level in participants having respiratory tract infection was 5±5.2 ng/mL/ which was much lower compared to the healthy individuals. The level of vitamin D had shown association with lower, upper and recurrent infections of the respiratory system (p<0.05). The common symptoms of such infections observed in the present study were pneumonia in the upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract, common cold, and recurrent infections in the respiratory tract. The gender and age of the participants had no significance over the results. Conclusion: Vitamin D has a significant association with respiratory tract infections in children.
Frequency of Various Complications in Teenage Pregnancy and Adult-Age Pregnancies: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Tahir Humaira , Samina Mubushra , Azhar Farzana , Bano Zakia , Ahmad Sundas , Khan Saima
Published: August 2022

Introduction: A major public health issue in the world is teenage pregnancy and its consequences. Sixteen million birth occurs in teenage pregnant women between 15-19 years of age in the world. Aim/Objectives: To find the frequencies of pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, birth asphyxia, anemia and intrauterine death (IUD) in teenage pregnancy and adult-age pregnancy. Methodology: A total of two hundred patients were booked for ante-natal care and patients were divided into two different groups equally i.e., teenage pregnancy and adult-age pregnancy (TP Group and AP Group). Teenage pregnancy group ranged from 14 to 19 years, and AP Group ranged from 20-30 years. One hundred (100) pregnant ladies were registered for each group. Those pregnant women who had co-morbid were excluded from the study. Pregnant women were booked for ante-natal care from twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy to forty-one weeks of pregnancy for both groups. Result: The mean age of pregnant women was 16.25 ±4.90 years in the teenager pregnancy group (TP Group) and 26.00 ± 5.00 years in the adult-age pregnancy group (AP Group). The mean BMI of patients was 24.50 ± 0.75 kg/m2 in the TP Group while it was 26.25 ± 3.50 Kg/m2 in the AP Group. The concentration of mean hemoglobin was 9.25 ± 0.75 mg/dl in the teenager pregnancy group and it was 12.50 ± 0.50 mg/dl in the adult-age group (AP Group) and the p-value was 0.003 (significant). Mean systolic blood pressure was 130mm of Hg in the TP Group, and 120mm of Hg in the AP Group while mean diastolic blood pressure was 85mm of Hg in Teenage pregnancy and 75mm of Hg in Adult-age pregnancy. Anemia, pre-eclampsia, intrauterine death (IUD), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and birth asphyxia were more in the teenage pregnancy group as compared to the adult-age pregnancy group. The mean gestational age in teenage pregnancy was 30.75±1.25 weeks and it was 38.80 ± 0.70 week in the adult-age pregnancy group. Conclusion: The frequency of pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, birth asphyxia, intrauterine death and anemia were more in teenage pregnancy (TP Group).
L’élaboration de la liste de contrôle pour les politiques A3
Authors: Cheng Yeeva , Kraus-Perrotta Cara
Published: August 2022

L'Atlas des Adolescents pour l'Action (A3) est une suite d'outils qui résume la vie et les besoins des adolescents du monde entier afin de promouvoir une prise de décision fondée sur des données probantes. Grâce à des données accessibles et faciles à saisir en un seul clic, l'A3 comble le fossé entre les décideurs et les données factuelles afin d'éclairer les politiques et les programmes. La liste de contrôle des politiques A3, créée par le GIRL Center du Population Council, présente une liste de politiques nationales pertinentes pour la vie des adolescents dans 9 domaines thématiques, et indique si les pays ont adopté chaque politique. La liste de contrôle présente un aperçu des engagements pris pour atteindre le bien-être des adolescents par le biais de politiques axées sur les adolescents. En juillet 2022, la liste de contrôle des politiques comprend 56 politiques, qui ont été suivies pour 113 pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire (PRFM). Cette liste de politiques n'est pas exhaustive, et des politiques supplémentaires seront ajoutées à la liste de contrôle chaque année. Ce document présente la méthodologie utilisée pour élaborer la liste de contrôle de la politique A3.
An Overview of the Adolescent Data Hub (ADH)
Authors: Cheng Yeeva , Kraus-Perrotta Cara
Published: August 2022

The Adolescent Data Hub (ADH) is a catalog of open-access datasets on adolescents and young people from low- and middle- income countries (LMICs). It contains links to data sources, from which users can download or request to download data.
Prototype Project SCADA on Hemodialysis Mixing Tank Operation
Authors: Nurjaman Dede Furqon
Published: August 2022

Pharmaceutical companies are an example of an industrial sector that uses technology-based systems in its production process. In this research the author will develop a SCADA (Supervisory Control Acquisition Data) system as a platform to solve several problems that are present in pharmaceutical production, namely in the drug production process using hemodilysis mixing tanks.

The method that the author uses for this research is experimental research and data collection methods, which use the independent variables of the study, water level control and temperature control, while the independent variables related to the system reading results are displayed on the SCADA screen.

Based on the results of mathematical calculations, it can be concluded that the production process using the SCADA system produces a more efficient time with a total time difference of 38 minutes/batch. Operations using SCADA technology within 24 hours were able to produce 4 batches of Infusion Bags, while using the conventional system only 3 batches. Operational needs using SCADA technology will generate more benefits in terms of cost and time, creating more effective and efficient work system for the company.
Penerapan Metode Suku Kata Dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Sd Sunan Giri Ngebruk
Authors: Dewi Yuni Triana , Ardyaputri Sekar Rastri , Suyono Suyono , Anggraini Ade Eka
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena secara mendalam dengan cara mengumpulkan data secara mendalam pula. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode suku kata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca khususnya membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 SD Sunan Giri Ngebruk. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa. Karena setiap pagi sebelum jam pelajaran dimulai, siswa yang belum lancar membaca selalu mendapat jam tambahan. Hal tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari peran orang tua di rumah yang harus tetap mendampingi anaknya untuk belajar membaca. Terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan pada penerapan metode suku kata dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan. Kelebihan dari metode suku kata ini adalah siswa dapat membaca dengan lancar tanpa harus mengeja terlebih dahulu, hal ini sangat membantu siswa terlebih pada saat pembelajaran di kelas. Sedangkan kekurangan pada metode ini adalah siswa belum lancar membaca atau kesulitan jika membaca bacaan yang ada huruf tunggal di akhir atau “ng”. Agar metode suku kata ini tercapai sesuai yang diharapkan lebih baik guru memetakan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kemudian guru juga mengkomunikasikan dengan orang tua, hal ini diharapkan apa yang sudah dibelajarkan di sekolah dapat dilanjutkan di rumah guna meningkatkan pembelajaran membaca permulaan siswa.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa Saat Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Rahim Abd. , Nopriadi Nanang , Oktariani Dila
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagai mana hubungan antara motivasi dengan indikator senang mengeksplorasi dan memecahkan masalah terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah yang berkaitan dengan fisika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel terdiri dari siswa kelas IX.2 SMP salah satu Sekolah di Batang Hari yang berjumlah 29 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari angket motivasi dan soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika, Angket yang diberkaitan berkaitan dengan indikator senang mengeksplorasi dan memecahkan masalah, dan soal tes kemampaun pemecahan masalah terdiri dari 10 soal uraian yang telah di validasi. Data yang diperoleh setelah proses penelitian berupa data skor motivasi dengan indikator senang mengeksplorasi dan memecahkan masalah dan data skor dari soal tes  kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika siswa. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki motivasi sangat tinggi dengan indikator senang mengeksplorasi dan memecahkan masalah dapat menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah fisika dengan benar sesuai dengan ururtan pemecahan masalah soal fisika. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi dengan indikator senang mengeksplorasi dan memecahkan masalah hanya dapat menyelesaikan soal-soal pemecahan masalah fisika sampai tahap penggunaan persamaan yang telah ditentukan tetapi tidak dapat menyelesaikan soal dengan baik dan benar. Sedangkan siswa yang memiki motivasi sedang dengan indikator senang mengeksplorasi dan memecahkan masalah IPA–Fisika hanya dapat mengerjakan soal yang diberikan sampai tahap menentukan persamaan yang digunakan tetapi tidak dapat melanjutkan hingga penyelesaian soal dengan baik dan benar.
Motivasi Berlatih Atlet Bulutangkis Selama Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Heliza Romiya
Published: August 2022

Di tahun 2020 Indonesia terjangkit wabah Covid-19 menyebabkan gangguan pernafasan, sehingga berdampak pada aktivitas termasuk ditundanya kejuaraan. Tetapi atlet tetap dituntut berlatih dengan memakai masker agar fisik selalu prima dan motivasi untuk meraih target tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi berlatih atlet bulutangkis selama covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah atlet bulutangkis putra maupun putri kelompok umur pemula, remaja, taruna dan dewasa dari 10 klub bulutangkis di STKIP-M Sungai Penuh dengan total 30 atlet. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket motivasi yang divalidasi oleh expert judgements, analisa uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS. Dari 25 terdapat 6 pertanyaan yang gugur, sehingga ada 19 pertanyaan yang digunakan sebagai instrument penelitian. Terdapat 6 pertanyaan tambahan tentang perbedaan komponen latihan yang dilakukan atlet sebelum dan selama  covid-19, yaitu frekuensi, intensitas, dan durasi latihan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berlatih atlet kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 6,90%, kategori tinggi sebesar 25,86%, kategori sedang sebesar 38,79%, kategori rendah sebesar 23,28%, kategori sangat rendah sebesar 5,17%. Atlet yang menurun frekuensi latihannya sebesar 45,69%, penurunan intensitas latihan sebesar 61,21%, dan penurunan durasi latihan sebesar 41,38%. Kesimpulannya, mayoritas atlet bulutangkis menunjukkan motivasi berlatih atlet sudah cukup baik.
Penggunaan Media Film Animasi Kartun Dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar: Studi Tentang Keterampilan Menyimak Siswa
Authors: Oktavia Andini Dwi , Jupri Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2022

Menyimak merupakan sebuah persyaratan mutlak dalam menguasai sebuah informasi, terlebih dalam ilmu pengetahuan harus diawali dengan kesediaan menyimak secara bersungguh-sungguh. Tetapi pada kenyataannya tingkat kesedian dan minat siswa dalam menyimak belum maksimal, hal ini disebabkan karena dalam pembelajaran menyimak khususnya menyimak sebuah cerita guru belum optimal dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran. Solusi yang dibuat dari permasalah tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis film animasi kartun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi kartun terhadap keterampilan menyimak cerita siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan instrumen penelitian soal pilihan ganda berbasis LOTS dan HOTS. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Mampang 3 Depok yang tediri dari 30 siswa kelas IV B dan 30 siswa kelas IV C. Kelompok eksperimen adalah kelas IV C dan kelompok kontrol adalah kelas IV B. Analisis data mengunakan uji perbedaan rata-rata dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil menyimak siswa kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan. Namun nilai rata-rata menyimak siswa dengan menggunakan media film animasi kartun lebih baik dibandingkan dengan rata-rata menyimak siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media film animasi kartun efektif dan berpengaruh dalam keterampilan menyimak siswa di sekolah dasar.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Penanaman Nilai Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Pasca Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Wahyu Nugroho
Published: August 2022

Dampak setelah adanya Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan perubahan bidang pendidikan terlebih pada penguatan nilai pendidikan karakter. Penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter tidak hanya terbatas pada peran sekolah, namun perlu keterlibatan peran orang tua sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama dalam sebuah keluarga. Orang tua menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam menanamkan nilai pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik. Peran Orang tua menjadi penting dalam penanaman nilai karakter di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam memberikan penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar dan mendiskripsikan peran orangtua pada pasca pandemi covid-19 di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman dengan teknis analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan menarik kesimpulan. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini melibatkan peserta didik, dan orangtuanya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah 1) orang tua terlibat dalam memberikan penanaman nilai karakter siswa dengan menjadi role model, membiasakan hal baik, melakukan komunikasi dengan anak, dan memberikan punishment, 2) terdapat hubungan keterlibatan peran orangtua dalam penanaman nilai karakter siswa di sekolah dengan memberikan dampak koefisien determinasi presentase 31 %, hal ini menunjukkan peran orangtua memberikan kontribusi dalam keterlibatan menanamkan nilai pendidikan karakter di sekolah pasca pandemi.

Kata Kunci: Peranan Orangtua; Nilai Pendidikan Karakter; Sekolah Dasar
Bending the Curve by 2030
Authors: Tucker Christopher
Published: August 2022

Half the global population has birth rates below replacement and several advanced nations already have birth rates half that. There is no question that restoring a sustainable population via low birth rates is feasible. There is even a scientific consensus around the non-coercive, empowering strategies focused on women and girls that could expedite the inevitable process of bending the global population curve. The question is simply the level of investment required to make it happen. As such, this article explores the ‘art of the possible’, walking us through how we could approach a safe harbour population of three billion soon after 2100 – a new lower population plateau that would enable humanity to pay down the massive ecological debt it has accrued over recent centuries.
ПРАКТИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЩОДО ДІЙ ПРИКОРДОННИХ НАРЯДІВ У ПУНКТАХ ПРОПУСКУ (ПУНКТАХ КОНТРОЛЮ) У РІЗНИХ УМОВАХ ОБСТАНОВКИ
Authors: НІКІФОРЕНКО Володимир , ВІХТЮК Андрій , БЛІНДЮК Владислав
Published: August 2022

На основі систематизації вимог керівних документів та сучасної практики несення служби прикордонних нарядів у пунктах пропуску через державний кордон (пунктах контролю) надано рекомендації щодо дій персоналу Державної прикордонної служби України у різних умовах обстановки. Зазначено, що в умовах дії в Україні правового режиму воєнного стану вимоги до належного рівня виконання персоналом Державної прикордонної служби України своїх професійних обов’язків стали значно жорсткішими. Сучасні умови несення служби у пунктах пропуску (пунктах контролю) вимагають від прикордонників високої комунікативної компетенції, умінь вирішувати конфліктні та інші проблемні ситуації. Уміння грамотно застосовувати сучасні способи та прийоми дій у різних нестандартних ситуаціях надасть можливості персоналу більш якісно, ефективно та безпечно виконувати завдання з охорони державного кордону. Запропоновано доцільний порядок дій персоналу прикордонних нарядів у різноманітних ситуаціях, які можуть виникати у різних умовах обстановки під час несення служби у пунктах пропуску через державний кордон (пунктах контролю). Звернено особливу увагу на те, що під час виконання службових обов’язків у прикордонних нарядах військовослужбовці повинні діяти відповідно до чинного законодавства та дотримуватись рекомендацій, визначених у відомчих керівних документах. Наголошено на суворому дотриманні правил особистої безпеки під час несення служби у пунктах пропуску (пунктах контролю) та стандартів культури прикордонного контролю, визначених керівними документами. Надані практичні рекомендації можуть використовуватись у професійній підготовці персоналу змін прикордонних нарядів у пунктах пропуску через державний кордон (пунктах контролю) та у подальшому запроваджуватися в оперативно-службову діяльність органів (підрозділів) охорони державного кордону України.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE PELATIHAN
Authors: Kurniajati Sandy , Paradi Isabela , Ndaru Rycho Luchas Puspo , Kristiani Yunita
Published: August 2022

Bertambahnya usia akan meningkatkan resiko kejadian stroke. Kader kesehatan merupakan role model dalam peningkatan kesadaran akan bahaya stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode pelatihan dalam deteksi dini faktor resiko stroke pada kader kesehatan di Posbindu desa Segaran Kecamatan Wates kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian ini adalah praeksperement one grup pre post tes desain. Populasi adalah kader Kesehatan, dengan besarsampel 27 orang, dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Varibel penelitian adalah pengetahuan deteksi dini faktor resiko stroke, dengan intrument format penilaian resiko dan kusioner, analisis statistik dengan uji paired T-tes. Hasil penelitian didapat Risiko Stroke Pada kurang dari setengah ringan 48,1% dan faktor resiko stroke didapatkan tinggi sebesar 22,2%. Berdasarkan jenis faktor resikanya: Faktor Tekanan darah berisiko lebih dari 50% sedang (63%), Faktor resiko nadi mayoritas rendah (88,9%,) Faktor Rokok sebagian besar rendah (74,1%), Faktor Kolesterol setengah (51%) rendah. Faktor DM kurang dari setengah rendah (44,4%). Faktor Aktifitas mayoritas sedang (88,9%), Faktor IMT lebih dari 50% (66,7%) tinggi. Faktor Keluarga lebih dari 50% (63%) rendah. Hasil uji statistik perubahan pengetahuan p= 0,003 dan perubahan -0,93 poin. Kesimpulan Kader Posyandu memiliki resiko stroke sedang dan tinggi, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metodepelatihan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan deteksi dini faktor resiko stroke.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DEMONSTRASI SEBAGAI METODE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SADARI SISWI SMAN 2 BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL
Authors: Nurhayati Pipin
Published: August 2022

Setiap wanita mempunyai peluang untuk mengalami kanker payudara, termasuk remaja putri. Kanker payudara bahkan dialami oleh remaja putri usia belasan tahun karena tidak adanya upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Cara menumbuhkan kesadaran pemeriksaan awal kanker payudara dengan demontrasi. Riset ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan SADARI di SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling, didapatkan 20 orang. Uji hipotesis dengan t-test paired. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh beda rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi 3,05. Nilai t-test paired -8,498 dan p value 0,000, artinya pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan demonstrasi mampu menambah pengetahuan siswi tentang SADARI.
Análise princípio-axiológica da aplicabilidade da súmula 357 do TST
Authors: Falcao Olga Edvania Caminha
Published: August 2022

A importância da pesquisa voltada à aplicabilidade da Súmula 357 do TST destina-se a dirimir pontos que ainda possuem divergências doutrinárias. Diante disso, este artigo se propôs a verificar: como ocorre a aplicabilidade da Súmula 357 do TST quanto a utilização da prova testemunhal na Justiça do Trabalho? Portanto, teve-se como objetivo analisar a essência, o objeto, a aplicabilidade e as divergências doutrinárias sobre os aspectos que envolvem a Súmula 357 do TST. Sendo assim, o que se pretende com este trabalho, em sentido amplo, é o entendimento sobre os aspectos gerais do Direito do Trabalho e do Processo do Trabalho, enfatizando a importância sobre a utilização da prova testemunhal na Justiça do Trabalho e propondo uma análise mais completa sobre a suspeição da testemunha. Mais especificamente, pretende-se enfocar aspectos relacionados à Súmula 357 do TST, trazendo uma reflexão acerca de sua implicação, aplicabilidade e não aplicabilidade, de modo a dirimir práticas ligadas ao tema exposto. Visando, também, um foco crítico quanto aos entendimentos doutrinários e quanto ao entendimento atualmente defendido pelo Tribunal Superior do Trabalho. Além disso, busca-se demonstrar a evolução de tal posicionamento, concluindo-se, pois, com a ratificação da Súmula 357 do TST e a defesa dos pontos que caracterizam a não aplicabilidade desta Súmula.
Positive impact of business efficiency sub-factors and variables on the competitiveness of the lemon agro-industry in Colima, Mexico
Authors: Magaña Sánchez Pablo Adrián
Published: August 2022

Objective: To establish which business efficiency sub-factors and variables have a positive impact on the competitiveness of the lemon agro-industry in Colima.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this mixed research, we used a questionnaire with 33 questions with a scale of 1 to 6. We applied the questionnaire in the field to nine managers and established its validity and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha (0.91). We used variable standardization and the arithmetic mean as statistical tools. With this technique, we integrated 33 variables in one index. We considered different means for each of the companies and used the software SPSS version 22.
Results: Labor market and management practices were the sub-factors with the highest number of variables that have a positive impact on the competitiveness of the lemon agro-industry in Colima.
Study Limitations/Implications: The study limitations included the lack of time and availability of the interviewees, as well as the expenses in which we incurred traveling to their companies.
Findings/Conclusions: The variables with the highest positive impact on the competitiveness of the lemon agro-industry in Colima are the following: customer satisfaction is very important; security and hygiene-related issues are adequately addressed; social responsibility is high; and attracting and retaining talents is a priority. We concluded that business owners within this agro-industry seek to create good work teams, offer training opportunities, provide good security and hygiene conditions, and have an adequate financial control.
Characterization of producers who use wastewater for irrigation of vegetables and forages
Authors: Neri-Ramirez Efrain , Rubiños PantaJuan Enrique Juan Enrique , Delgado Martínez Rafael
Published: August 2022

Objective: To characterize the production systems of the users of Chilhuacán canal waters located in Atlixco, Puebla and to identify the role they play in the persistence of wastewater use in agriculture.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A characterization of regional producers was conducted applying a questionnaire and making field visits to the producers’ plots.
Results: There are seven types of producers who specialize in different types of crops (forages and vegetables); they also use agricultural areas of different sizes (< 3ha, ≤ 6ha and > 6 ha).
Limitations/Implications: Wastewater use in agriculture is a recurring phenomenon in the world (including Mexico). As a result of the low water availability, wastewater is used to irrigate crops for human consumption.
Findings/Conclusions: The awareness of the producers about the impact of this practice is low and they have no interest in the harmful polluting effects on their plots and their health.
From grassroots movement to parliament: Strategic communication and the achievement of public legitimacy. Case Study: PAN (People – Animals – Nature)
Authors:   Faculty of Human Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Portugal, Muller Naíde
Published: August 2022

Strategic communication has progressively claimed a broader role in society, and in fos-tering social capital, civic engagement, and democracy. Thus, activism has received much attention in public relations theory and practice. In the Portuguese case, PAN fits this con-cern in line with the new political parties founded bottom-up by activists’ social opposition movements. In 2015, PAN managed to enter a parliamentary system that had remained in-accessible to new political parties for almost 20 years. This study is based on a qualitative methodology, anchored in the discursive analysis of public relations positioning elements in the original manifesto of the grassroots movement that originated PAN. A tag cloud‐gen-erating software (wordArt.com) was also used to analyze word frequency and identify the main themes of the document. In-depth interviews with PAN policymakers were carried out to analyze how the party communication strategies may have impacted its significant growth. Findings indicate that a strategic approach to communication influenced the transition from a civic movement to a formal parliamentary party. PAN’s manifesto was discur-sively constructed to position the movement as trustworthy with high ethical and moral standards. PAN used the possibilities of social media to build a collective identity, from the grassroots, based on specific narratives.
Biotechnological potential of Talaromyces sp. isolated from soil of Caatinga biome in the production of pigments with antimicrobial activity
Authors: Lins Amanda Barbosa , Bione Ana Paula , Lins Uiara M.B.Lira , Mendonça Rafael de Souza , Campos-Takaki Galba Maria
Published: August 2022

Global demand for natural pigments and dyes has increased much in recent years, driven by a heightened awareness of the toxic effects of various synthetic dyes on pollution of the environment and health human. The pigments and colorants obtained through plants and microbes are the primary source exploited by modern industries. Among the other non-conventional sources, filamentous fungi particularly are known to produce an extraordinary range of colors including several chemical classes of pigments such as melanins, azaphilones, flavins, phenazines, and quinines. The objective of this work was to evaluate the production of pigments produced by Talaromyces spp. and its antimicrobial activity. In this context, strains of the fungi Talaromyces spp.  were isolated from soil of biome Caatinga and showed production of dark red, red and yellow pigments. Almost all fungi were able to grow and produce soluble pigments in the solid medium containing different carbon sources (sucrose, fructose, glucose, maltose, and starch), as well as in different salinity concentrations (0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 6%), kept at room temperature (28ºC). All the extracted pigments showed antimicrobial activity against to bacteria Gram negative, as well as to yeasts, evidencing the high potential of application in the textile industry to produce antimicrobial fabrics.
Influence of eating habits of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Mendes Samara Alves de Oliveira , Gonçalves Nayara Nunes , Silva Neto Jerônimo Gregório da , Oliveira Lucas Eduardo Alves de , Moura Gisele Viana de , Sousa Erica Fernanda Gomes de , Santos Yarla Maria dos , Santos Maria da Penha dos , Moura Carlos Anderson Silva , Santos Amanda Cristine Ferreira dos
Published: August 2022

Children with ASD are more likely to have eating difficulties, such as refusing and choosing certain foods, oral motor dysfunction and various behavioral problems. In addition, they may have essential micronutrient deficiencies compared to other children in the same developmental range. To verify the eating habits of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).  An integrative review was carried out based on the PICo strategy. The search for articles was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs databases, using the descriptors in Portuguese and English: “Food selectivity”, “Habits” and “Autistic spectrum disorder” joined with the Boolean operator “AND”. Access to the databases was carried out from February to April 2022. 185 articles were found and after applying the inclusion criteria, 12 articles remained. It was noticed that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have a predisposition to food selectivity behaviors, which can indicate nutritional problems, a worrying factor, given that the childhood stage has a direct long-term influence. It is necessary that these children receive adequate intervention with regard to nutritional monitoring. The main eating habits in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are behaviors of food selectivity, resistance to trying new foods, reading variation, behavioral problems at mealtimes, where such food preferences are attributed to the influence of other factors, such as sensory sensitivity and family diet.
Singularidades e conteúdos da Educação Física na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Alves Suelí Barbosa , Osborne Renata , Fontes Iberico Alves , Belmont Rachel , Santos Roberto Ferreira dos
Published: August 2022

A inclusão da disciplina Educação Física no segmento da Educação de Jovens e Adultos oportuniza o acesso do discente a um universo de informações e vivências, que contribuem para a melhoria da sua qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar por meio de revisão de literatura uma análise em relação à temática da disciplina nesse segmento como fator de integração. Mediante o estudo das características do educando bem como as dificuldades apresentadas pelos docentes ao trabalhar nesse segmento, essa revisão visa apresentar propostas significativas com a finalidade de facilitar o processo de minimização dos conflitos existentes nesse segmento que tem como uma das suas principais características, a heterogeneidade. É visível a necessidade de pesquisas voltadas para esse segmento que visem contribuir para a resolução dos entraves que se fazem presentes e que destaquem a importância e a responsabilidade da formação do profissional no que diz respeito ao compromisso de atender as especificidades pertinentes ao segmento.
Aplicativos para celular na área da saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Resende João Victor Manço , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Soares Rafael da Silva , Miranda Priscila da Silva , Costa Felipe dos Santos , Abreu Wanessa Oliveira de , Monteiro Edmilson Teófilo , Lima Filipe Rangel
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: descrever os aplicativos para smartphone existentes dentro da área da saúde, discutindo sobre suas contribuições para o setor saúde e qualidade de vida. Método: estudo descritivo realizado por meio de revisão integrativa nas bases eletrônicas Lilacs, Medline, Coleciona SUS, BDenf – enfermagem e SciELO. Os critérios inclusão adotados foram os artigos publicados em português; abordando a temática do uso de aplicativos para celular na área da saúde, dentro do período de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: participaram dessa revisão 38 obras, sendo 29 artigos, 8 dissertações e 1 tese, evidenciando assim, o uso de tecnologias em variadas temáticas relacionadas aos processos em saúde. Conclusão: os aplicativos móveis apresentam benefícios significativos em relação a assistência em saúde para os pacientes, seus familiares e os profissionais da saúde. Sendo possível reconhecer a boa aceitação dos clientes em relação às inovações tecnológicas como auxílio nos processos de prevenção, promoção, assistência e acompanhamento de saúde.