bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quanto interessa a religião aos jovens? Um estudo a partir do caso português
Authors: Duque Eduardo , Durán Vázquez José
Published: February 2021

Ao olhar para a geração dos avós, poder-se-ia dizer que um português era aquele que procurava identificar a sua vida com as verdades de fé, as quais atuavam como referente objetivo que dava significado aos seus comportamentos. Porém, a geração dos jovens já não é assim e não é por não serem autênticos, mas porque os contextos em que vivem, as famílias que têm, a escola que os forma, as perguntas que fazem são agora muito diferentes das dos seus avós.    
Posto isto, este estudo, através de uma metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa, a partir de dados primários e secundários, visa analisar a forma como os jovens vivem a sua dimensão religiosa.
Através do Inquérito Social Europeu de 2014, concluiu-se que, na sociedade portuguesa, 4 em cada 10 jovens não têm qualquer vínculo ou relação com a religião católica, fator que manifesta uma tendência para o esmorecimento da identidade sociocultural de matriz católica em Portugal. Por outro lado, através do inquérito sinodal, concluiu-se que a expressão religiosa dos jovens católicos evidencia que a sua identidade cristã não está alicerçada numa vivência assídua dos seus princípios e valores, mas é essencialmente fruto de uma herança cultural e familiar que não está ancorada em práticas religiosas regulares.
Sentidos sobre a mediunidade nos candomblés Ketu e Efon
Authors: Scorsolini-Comin Fabio , Vilela de Godoy Helena , Parreira Gaia Ronan da Silva
Published: February 2021

Com as perspectivas socioantropológicas, a mediunidade passou a ser considerada um fenômeno cultural e religioso legítimo. O objetivo deste estudo bioecológico foi compreender como a mediunidade é concebida por médiuns do candomblé que realizaram a feitura (iniciação) de sete anos. Participaram 17 médiuns das nações Ketu e Efon da cidade de Uberaba-MG (Brasil), que responderam a um roteiro de entrevista contendo questões acerca da experiência da mediunidade, da iniciação no candomblé e da história de vida do participante. A mediunidade foi verbalizada de dois modos distintos: como um dom que não pode ser recusado pelo médium; como uma faculdade que pode ser controlada/recusada pelo médium. Entre os aspectos relacionados às sensações corpóreas da possessão, destacaram movimentos opostos que vão desde a paralisia até a agitação do corpo, explicados a partir da energia de cada orixá. Discute-se que esses médiuns encontram-se engajados em compartilhar experiências que evoquem fundamentalmente os aspectos positivos relacionados à mediunidade, incorporando, inclusive, uma gramática científica que visa a explicar o fenômeno. Em um cenário de intolerância e racismo, este parece ser um movimento que valoriza a mediunidade e a coloca em uma posição de destaque dentro das expressões das religiões de matriz africana.
Clérigos y encomiendas en Tarapacá. Relaciones en la implantación del orden colonial durante el siglo XVI
Authors: Glave Luis Miguel , Díaz Alberto
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se analiza el rol de los clérigos en el Perú en la implantación del orden colonial durante el siglo XVI. Sus autores abordan diferentes casos sobre las relaciones que estos religiosos sostenían con la distribución de cargos en la “doctrina de indios” y el rol que desempeñaban en el “mercado de doctrinas”. En tal contexto, examinan el itinerario de las actividades pastorales y económicas realizadas en el territorio de Tarapacá, al exponer los repertorios de dos de los primeros curas doctrineros: Marcos Giles de Valdelomar y Francisco Churrón de Aguilar. Sobre la base de un repertorio de fuentes inéditas halladas en el Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla), problematizan sobre las actividades emprendidas por los clérigos en un área del desierto andino, donde los proyectos de la evangelización se vincularon al servicio de la economía que los encomenderos poseían en la naciente sociedad colonial y no necesariamente a la catequesis de los indígenas.
Temporalidades y memorias corporizadas en los rituales aymaras del norte de Chile
Authors: Gavilán Vega Vivian , Vigueras Cherres Patricia
Published: February 2021

A partir del trabajo etnográfico realizado a fines del siglo pasado (1980-1983 y 1998-1999) en Isluga y Cariquima, dos comunidades aymaras del altiplano de la región de Tarapacá, en este artículo sus autoras reflexionan sobre las dinámicas temporales que contiene la memoria colectiva de sus miembros. Los antecedentes acopiados respecto de la religiosidad, entendida como campo de saberes, creencias y prácticas rituales corporizadas, le permiten afirmar que existen distintas temporalidades en coexistencia, configurando una historia local (oral y escrita) reconstruida por agentes reflexivos que interpretan el pasado, situados en el presente. Para ello, utilizan registros de trabajo de campo para exponer interpretaciones que realizan mujeres y hombres sobre el devenir de sus comunidades, junto con describir los rituales más importantes como memoria corporizada, los que actualizan hechos significativos del pasado que dan sentido a la vida y son necesarios para el bienestar personal y colectivo. Visto así, sostienen que el estudio de la religiosidad no solo muestra estructuras mentales, sino también procesos temporales-corporizados en permanente contradicción y no exentos de conflictos.
De Veronique Lecaros: La conversión al evangelismo
Authors: Tavera Colonna Jazmín
Published: February 2021

Resena del libro La conversión añ evangelio de Veronique Lecaros.
De Angélica Patiño: Religión hasta agotar existencias: los ministerios cristianos evangélicos y su mercadotecnia.
Authors: Rivas Martin Danna R. Eunice
Published: February 2021

Patiño, A. (2016). Religión hasta agotar existencias: los ministerios cristianos evangélicos y su mercadotecnia. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Libros de la Araucaria 1ª edición. 186 pp.
De Carlos Garma, María Ramírez y Ariel Corpus: Familias, Iglesias y Estado Laico: enfoques antropológicos.
Authors: Aguilar Hedilberto
Published: February 2021

Garma, C.; Ramírez, M. y Corpus, A. (coords.). (2018) Familias, Iglesias y Estado Laico: enfoques antropológicos. Iztapalapa: Ediciones del Lirio, Colección Enfoques Contemporáneos, No.3, México, 262 pp. ISBN UAM 978-607-28-0901-7, ISBN Del Lirio 978-607-8569-31-1
Banknot Üretiminde Kullanılan Gravür Tekniğinin (Taille-Douce) Lisansüstü Baskıresim Dersinde Uygulanabilirliğinin Ölçülmesi
Authors: Kızılırmak Buse , Ayan H. Müjde
Published: February 2021

Banknot basımında gravür tekniği kullanılmaktadır. Taklit edilemez olması ve sahteciliğe karşı en önemli güvenlik unsuru oluşturduğu için banknot üretiminde gravür tekniği tercih edilmektedir. Bu tekniğin sanat eğitimi alan öğrenciler tarafından öğrenilmesi öğrencide kendi çalışmalarına kimlik kazandırmasında ve yeni bir tekniğin uygulama alanı ile daha geniş alanda yaratıcılığını kullanma imkânı bulacağı düşünülmektedir. Banknot gravür tekniği ile yüzeyin birim alanında uyguladıkları çizgi sayısı arttıkça uygulayan bireyin el, göz ve beyin iş birliği ile çalıştığı eser deki başarısı da artacaktır. Günümüz teknolojileri ile artık para basımında kullanılmayan bu tekniğin yaşatılması amaçlanarak, Üniversitelerin Güzel Sanatlar Fakültelerinde veya Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümlerinde bu tekniğin lisansüstü ders olarak değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tekniğin etkililiğini ispatlaya bilmek için lisansüstü öğrencilerine banknot gravür tekniği (taille-douce)  eğitimi verilmiştir Çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda tekniğin uygulanabilirliği test edilmiş ve anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu tekniğin seçmeli bir ders olarak programlarda olması, öğrencinin ifade biçimlerini farklı teknikler ile desteklemesi açısından ve şimdiye kadar öğrendiği tekniklerin dışında yeni bir teknik öğrenmesi bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca hem sanat eğitimi alanında hem de güncel sanat yaşantısında öğrenciye yeni boyutlar kazandırmasının yanı sıra farklı çalışma alanları da yaratacağı düşünülmektedir.
Философское осмысление феномена бессмертия в парадигмах трансгуманизма, постгуманизма и эссенциокогнитивизма
Authors: Ivanchenko Mariia A.
Published: February 2021

В работе рассматриваются перспективы становления сильного искусственного интеллекта в его отношении к реализации бессмертия человека. Предпосылками становления трансгуманистической, постгуманистической и эссенциокогнитивистской парадигм полагаются русский космизм, NBIC-технологии, а также новейшие достижения в области науки, техники и новые философские идеи. Раскрываются темы бессмертия в истории, философии, культуре и естественных науках. Изучаются тенденции к аугментации Homo sapiens, преодолению болезней, страдания, старости и смерти. Цель исследования – анализ бессмертия и этических оснований заявленных философских направлений. В статье приводится ряд выводов: достижение бессмертия представляется осуществимым, а также ведущим к благу всех разумных видов; гуманизм требует обновления для создания императивов новой этики; научное просвещение и поддержка научно-технического прогресса способствуют развитию философии трансгуманизма, постгуманизма и эссенциокогнитивизма; антисциентизм приводит к регрессу и вырождению видов; создание искусственного интеллекта требует предварительной загрузки ценностей новой этики. Статья будет интересна философам науки, представителям указанных направлений, специалистам в области технологий продления жизни.
Activities of Islamic Sharī’ah Council and Muslim Arbitration Tribunal to Apply Islamic Law in England and Wales
Authors: Huda Md. Nurul
Published: February 2021

The UK is a Christian majority country with several minority religious groups like Muslims, Hindus, Jews and Sikhs who have been living there for a long time. All faith groups have their own laws. Likewise, Muslims also have their specific laws called “Sharī’ah law” or “Muslim Family Law”. This paper attempts to represent a prospect of how Islamic law deals with the issues faced by the Muslims in England and Wales. There are many “The Islamic Shari’ah Council (ISC)” and “Muslim Arbitrational Tribunal (MAT) to solve the family concerns in England and Wales, for instance, marriage, child custody, divorce and other issues related to their matrimonial life. These councils play a prime role in implementing Islamic law among Muslims in Britain. Since ISC and MAT play a crucial role in applying Islamic law, it will be the focusing component of the paper. This study examines how ISC and MAT resolve the legal problems of the Muslim families and to which extent sometimes it is allegedly not compatible with England and Wales's domestic legal settings. Moreover, the main aim and object of the paper is to find out the internal functions and the processes of the Islamic Sharī’ah Council and Muslim Arbitration Tribunal in England and Wales
Post-it Notes: Social Workers and Research Participants Sticking Together
Authors: Heitzman Judy
Published: February 2021

This autoethnography reflects the author's perceptions of a collaborative social work process called qualitative inquiry. Using a quiltmaking metaphor, the author creates a recipe for collaborative learning between qualitative researchers and study participants. The metaphors associated with quiltmaking reflect a participatory action research model, and encourage qualitative researchers to stretch their creativity and collaboration skills.
The Presentation of Paradise: Impression Management and the Contemporary Nursing Home
Authors: Ulsperger Jason , Paul John
Published: February 2021

This report discusses dramaturgical perspectives, organizational impression management, and the history of the nursing home industry. Through participant observation, it uses a critical dramaturgical analysis to examine social interaction in three for-profit nursing homes. It explores how employees in these facilities create impressions of affective care in the face of negative publicity and long-term care competition. Specifically, the article examines four impression management tactics related to nursing home environments, concluding with suggestions for future research relating to organizational deviance.
Challenging Methodological Traditions: Research by Email
Authors: McAuliffe Donna
Published: February 2021

Engaging human service practitioners as partners in research about sensitive areas of front-line work can be difficult for a range of reasons. Time constraints, geographic limitations, trust in the research relationship, issues of privacy, and fear of professional judgment are only some of the barriers that researchers need to overcome in order to assist workers to become involved in a reflective process about areas of practice. This article outlines the development of a new method of qualitative data collection designed to aid the reflective process and assist practitioners to engage in an ongoing dialogue about complex ethical dilemmas they had experienced in relation to their work with clients, colleagues, managers and organizations. These ethical dilemmas occurred in the contexts of health, mental health, child protection, work with young people, community work, disability, family violence, aged care and research. This is the story of how the concept of E m ail-Facilitated Reflective Dialogue was born. It is the story of how Email- Facilitated Reflective Dialogue became a method of data generation and a tool for reflection on issues of ethics, how twenty social workers throughout Australia experienced it as a reflective medium, and how we, as partners in research, experienced and evaluated the process.
Innovative Motivational Profiling: Comparing Marketing Projective Techniques Versus Linguistic Forensic Techniques
Authors: Yeager Joseph
Published: February 2021

Motivational profiling is commonly done in both marketing and forensic contexts. In an unabashed quest for creativity, many marketer s use projective psychological techniques to search for inspiration that leads to ad concepts that will, ultimately, sell more products. Forensic professionals also seek predictive information about motivation in search of facts that will effectively lead to the capture and handling of criminals by using the recent advances found in linguistic technology. Projective profiling techniques produce very soft, opinionated data that are open to interpretation and which has only random relevance to predicting customer behavior. In contrast, linguistic profiling techniques produce hard data that are reliable, valid and very powerful in predicting behavior. The differences in process and results between the creative versus linguistic profiling are compared. Linguistic profiling is clearly the superior approach if prediction of behavior is at issue.
Body Posture Criteria in Receiving Ball Technique Based on Body Height Indoor Hockey Player
Authors:   Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Zulkarnaen Iskandar
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to acknowledge body stance in receiving ball technique. Indoor hockey is a sport with high intensity. Indoor hockey has some basic techniques, one of them is receiving ball technique. Author of this research analyzes the receiving ball technique based on body stance which consists of starting stance, execution stance, and ending stance. The Body stance from receiving ball technique has been demonstrated by Hockey players of Sport Science Faculty of Jakarta State University. Data of this research is collected by observations, interviews, and questionnaire filling requests. This research aims to make tracer study of ideal receiving ball technique based on body height. This research is using qualitative methods by distributing questionnaires to each athlete. Population of this research is Hockey athletes of Jakarta State University, data sample is collected by using total sampling technique. The results of this research is the respondents stated there that playing experience, convenience, and body stance support the receiving ball ability is shown respectively with completely agreed and agreed percentage by 37% and 41%, 44% and 48%, 52% dan 37%. Furthermore, body height and arm length are respectively shown with disagreed and hesitant percentage by 48%, 30%, and 33%, 37%. It means body height and arm length did not affect respondent’s accuracy for doing receiving ball. Nevertheless, the hand grips affect accuracy and convenience, this was corroborated by completely agreed and agreed percentage by 70% and 15% and hand grip based on convenience is 37% and 44%. Furthermore, the result of this research will be distributed to athletes and coaches as evaluation material.
The Influence of Arm Length, Eye – Hands – Foot Coordination and Arm Power on the Bowling Ability of Male Cricket Athletes
Authors:   Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Nayyir Zuma
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of arm length, hand-eye coordination, and arm-toe coordination on the bowling ability of male cricket athletes in Jakarta. Data collection was carried out in early January 2021, which took place at the campus of the Jakarta State University Cricket Arena. The method of research used in this research is survey method with path analysis technique or path analysis. The sample used in this study amounted to 18 people who came from the male Cricket Athlete in Jakarta. The first test that was carried out was measurement of arm length. Then proceed with a test of eye-eye coordination, arm power and bowling ability for male cricket athletes in DKI Jakarta. The hypothesis testing technique used in this study is to use path analysis techniques. The data that has been obtained aka n through a process of analysis of the data through SPSS. The results of this study are: 1) the direct effect of variable X1 on Y (X1  Y) or (r1y) = -0,245. So the effect of arm length (X1) directly affects bowling ability (Y) of -0.245 or -24.5%. 2) The direct effect of variable X2 on Y (X2 Y) or (r2y) = 0.535. So the effect of eye-hand-foot coordination (X2) directly affects bowling ability (Y) by 0.535 or 53.5%. 3) The direct effect of variable X3 on Y (X3  Y) or (r3y) = 0.457. So the effect of arm power (X3) directly affects the bowling ability (Y) of 0.457 or 45.7%. 4) The direct effect of variable X1 on X3 (X1  X3) or (r13) = 0.552. So the effect of arm length (X1) directly affects arm power (X3) by 0.552 or 55.2%. 5). The direct effect of variable X2 on X3 (X2  X3) or (r23) = 0.407. So the effect of hand-eye coordination (X2) directly affects arm power (X3) by 0.407 or 40.7%. 6) The indirect effect of variable X1 on Y through X3 (X1  X3  Y) or (r13y) = 0.552x0.457 = 0.253. So the effect of arm length (X1) indirectly affects bowling ability (Y) through arm power (X3) by 0.253 or 25.3%. 7) The indirect effect of variable X2 on Y through X3 (X2  X3  Y) or (r23y) = 0.407x0.457 = 0.186. So the effect of hand eye coordination (X2) indirectly affects bowling ability (Y) through arm power (X3) by 0.186 or 18.6%.
Study of Body Attitude Criteria of Indoor Hockey Players Based on Body Height to Obtain Accurate Passing Techniques
Authors:   Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Hamzah Adi Padli
Published: February 2021

In this study, the authors analyzed the posture of indoor hockey players for ball passing techniques based on posture which consists of initial attitude, implementation attitude, and final attitude. These three gestures have been demonstrated by a male indoor hockey player from the Sports Science Faculty, Jakarta State University. Data was collected in September at Hall B, Room Hockey Field, Faculty of Sports Science, Jakarta State University. The data obtained in this study were obtained through filling out questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The aim of this research is to determine the ideal height of a indoor hockey player who has accurate passing techniques. The samples in this study were all male indoor hockey athletes at the State University of Jakarta who followed a quasi-experimental research method with a time series design on indoor hockey passing techniques. As a result, we will get data on height and body position when doing the passing technique and the accuracy of the technique. Then from this study the respondents stated that the experience of playing, comfort, and body posture of the respondents supported the ability of the passing technique, which respectively indicated by the percentages of strongly agreeing and agreeing that were 63% and 30%, 52% and 48%, 56% and 37%. Furthermore, in terms of height, the largest percentage was 45% disagreed, 11% strongly disagreed and 33% doubted. Whereas in the case of 52% disagree, 4% strongly disagree and 33% are doubtful and in terms of the distance between hand grips it affects the accuracy of the passing technique with a percentage of 59% agree and 4% strongly agree. We're going to give some recommendations for coaches and hockey players to have multiple height classifications with postures that give better accuracy for passing the ball.
Improving the Endurance of the Lower Body Muscles Strength with the Application of Chair Media to Athletes Long Distance Running Numbers of KONI in Depok City
Authors:   Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Wicaksono Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This study aims to increase the endurance strength of the lower body muscles with the application of seat media to athletes who run long distance running numbers in Depok City KONI athletes. The research sample was 30 athletes from the Depok City KONI Platda who were members of the team for the preparation of the 2022 Porprov preparation. The method used was quantitative with the type of action research, research data was collected using planning techniques (plan), action (action), observation (observe), reflection (reflect). then analyzed quantitatively. The technique of collecting data by testing and measuring the endurance ability of the lower body muscles using the leg press test. The data analysis technique used was the t test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study explain the training methods used to increase the strength of athlete's muscle endurance including: 1) standing and sitting on a chair with additional weight from the outside such as dumbbells or plates, 2) bridging exercises or lifting the waist with a footstool against a chair, and 3) Performing sit and stand on one footstool. The endurance of the athlete's lower body muscles increased in the third cycle, by means of regular and varied mentoring methods carried out by the coach and using maximum corrective feedback to train the athlete's achievement motivation.
Unconventional And Nonclassical Stylistics In Modernism
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Mukhitdinova N. B. , Mamarasulova M. A. ,   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute
Published: February 2021

This article examines the history of the entry of modernism into world literature and the stories which based on a literary-theoretical process that took place in Western European and American literature. The article first analyzes how fiction and the international literary process developed in the twentieth century, as well as which currents took the lead in this direction. It is stated that the main goal is that this movement, which changed the socio-political and artistic views in the twentieth century, was opposed by critics and developed and has maintained its original place to this day. This article summarizes the existence of the direction of modernism as the style of the general description of Western literature and art in several dimensions in the twentieth century and the meaning of it.
Applications of Science of Learning Principles to support Teaching and Learning of Cognitive Pattern Recognition
Authors: Ling Meng Kay Daniel
Published: February 2021

This paper addresses the applications of the science of learning principles to support the teaching and learning of cognitive pattern recognition. The paper first provides a brief introduction to the science of learning and cognitive pattern recognition. Six science of learning principles have been identified to be relevant to the teaching and learning of cognitive pattern recognition and are discussed individually. The paper also offers suggestions on how to integrate the various science of learning principles for teachers to teach cognitive pattern recognition in the classroom. A teaching process model for cognitive pattern recognition is proposed and developed, which incorporates the various science of learning principles to optimize learning and minimize redundancies. Finally, this paper highlights the implications and provides several recommendations for educators to consider when they decided to incorporate the science of learning principles into their curriculum to teach cognitive pattern recognition.
NATURALEZA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE LAS TRANSFERENCIAS MUNICIPALES EN LOS TERRITORIOS FORALES
Authors: ANGLÉS JUANPERE BENJAMÍ
Published: February 2021

Entre los recursos económicos de las Haciendas Locales se encuentran las participaciones en los ingresos de las Comunidades Autónomas, recursos considerados como fundamentales por la Constitución Española. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comprobar, en el caso de los Territorios Forales, si tales recursos a disposición de los municipios son verdaderas participaciones en los ingresos de las Haciendas Forales o transferencias de otra índole, así como si efectivamente juegan el papel fundamental que les otorga la Carta Magna. Para ello, se han recopilado datos económicos de los distintos Fondos de Financiación Municipal, procedentes mayoritariamente de los sucesivos Presupuestos Generales de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra y de las Diputaciones Forales de Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya.

Toki-ogasunen baliabide ekonomikoetako bat dira partaidetzak autonomia-erkidegoen diru-sarreretan, eta Espainiako Konstituzioak oinarrizko baliabidetzat jotzen ditu. Lan honek helburu du foru-lurraldeei dagokienez egiaztatzea ea udalerrien esku dauden baliabideak benetan diren foru-ogasunen diru-sarreretako partaidetzak, edo, aldiz, bestelako transferentziak diren. Halaber, ziurtatu nahi du baliabide horiek Magna Cartan aitortuta duten oinarrizko rola egiatan betetzen duten. Horretarako, udal-finantzaketarako funtsetako datu ekonomikoak bildu dira; gehienak Nafarroako Foru Erkidegoaren eta Arabako, Gipuzkoako zein Bizkaiko foru- aldundien aurrekontu orokorretatik atera dira.

Among the financial resources of Local Treasures there are the shares in the Autonomus Communities¿ revenues, resources that are considered crucial for the Spanish Constitution. The aim of this study is to check, in the case of Foral territories, whether those resources in hands of municipalities are true shares in the Foral treasures revenue or other different transfers as well as whether they effectively play the crucial role attributed to them by the Magna Carta. For that, economic data have been compiled regarding the different municipal sources of funding from mainly the successive general budgets of the Foral Community of Navarra and the Foral councils of Alava, Guipuzcoa and Vizcaya.
A escravidão na doutrina da Igreja: temas e questões em debate da Antiguidade à época moderna
Authors: Pereira Ana Margarida
Published: February 2021

A atuação histórica da Igreja e os princípios do Cristianismo acerca da escravidão têm sido objeto de debate desde o séc. XVIII. Neste artigo, procuraremos identificar as linhas de força do pensamento cristão relativamente a este assunto, desde a Antiguidade até a época moderna. Abordaremos, em particular, as questões que monopolizaram a atenção dos autores modernos, a saber: a legitimidade da escravidão, ligada à discussão acerca da “guerra justa” e dos “justos títulos” para a redução dos indivíduos à escravidão; o batismo dos escravizados e o pagamento do dízimo, obrigatório para todos os cristãos. Analisando os testemunhos de autores cristãos e as informações contidas em documentos administrativos etc., procuraremos mostrar que, na época moderna, se procurou conciliar os princípios doutrinários, de natureza teológica e moral, com os interesses econômicos e políticos na defesa do sistema de exploração escravista.
Tratamento diferenciado nas contratações públicas: o caso de um município de médio porte localizado no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Lopes Jéssica Veloso , Andrade Daniela Meirelles , Vieira Luciana dos Santos , Gonçalves Vinicius Batista
Published: February 2021

Resumo:
As licitações públicas são instrumentos utilizados pela administração para desenvolver suas atividades, para contratar empresas prestadoras de serviços ou fornecimento de materiais, através de legislação específica. As microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte (MPE’s) representam a grande maioria das empresas formais no Brasil. Sendo assim, destaca-se a necessidade de analisar a aplicabilidade da Lei Complementar 123/06 que instituiu o Estatuto Nacional das MPE’s, estabelecendo no artigo 1° normas gerais de tratamento às MPE’s no âmbito dos poderes da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios (BRASIL, 2006). Nessa respectiva lei, aborda-se sobre o acesso ao mercado, bem como a nova redação da Lei Complementar n °147/14, onde nos processos licitatórios concede tratamento diferenciado às mesmas. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a aplicabilidade da Lei Complementar nº 123/06 nos processos licitatórios, modalidade pregão de um município, mediante tratamento diferenciado nas contratações públicas. Realizou-se entrevistas com diversos atores envolvidos nos processos e análise de 278 pregões do período de 2007 a 2015. Os resultados indicam que há aplicabilidade do tratamento diferenciado destinado às MPE’s, contudo há benefícios legais que não são utilizados na prática, apesar da percepção da importância do uso de tais benefícios por parte dos licitantes e da administração pública.

Palavras-chave: Microempresa; Empresa de Pequeno Porte; Compras Públicas.
O ativismo de contas do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU)
Authors: Cabral Flávio Garcia
Published: February 2021

O artigo constrói uma significação para o termo “ativismo de contas” e analisa se o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) pratica condutas que se enquadram nessa terminologia. O estudo acerca do comportamento do TCU mostra-se fundamental, tendo em vista que se trata de órgão que, ao controlar a atividade administrativa que gera gastos públicos diretos, influencia os rumos da condução da coisa pública. A pesquisa realizada é de cunho bibliográfico e documental (Acórdãos do TCU), possuindo uma abordagem indutiva, sendo de natureza descritiva e exploratória quanto aos fins. Conclui-se que ativismo de contas é o comportamento dos Tribunais de Contas que, a pretexto de se mostrarem proativos ou de serem encarados como concretizados de direitos fundamentais ou controladores de políticas públicas, acabam por exercer suas atribuições em desconformidade com o que permite o texto constitucional e infraconstitucional, demonstrando a subjetividade na tomada de decisões por seus membros. Nesses termos, várias deliberações do TCU se adequam nesse conceito, podendo-se afirmar que o órgão de controle externo tem praticado ativismo de contas.
Immunophenotypic Aberrancies in Acute Leukemia: A Tertiary Care Centre Experience
Authors: Gupta Monika , Monga Lovekesh , Mehrotra Dimple , Chhabra Sonia , Singhal Shivani , Sen Rajeev
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Acute leukemias (AL) are a heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies with the presence of 20% or more blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow. Malignant cells display characteristic patterns of surface antigenic expression. Aberrant phenotypes are defined as patterns of antigen expression on neoplastic cells different from the process of normal hematopoietic maturation. We sought to evaluate the occurrence of aberrant phenotypes in newly diagnosed cases of AL. Methods: The study included 100 patients in whom both bone marrow aspiration and flow cytometry were performed. Patients with blasts > 20% of all ages were included in the study. Flow cytometric analysis was done using the monoclonal antibody panel of peripheral blood/bone marrow. Results: Out of 100 cases, 53 were categorized as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 43 as acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), and four cases of mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL). ALL were subcategorized based on immunophenotyping into B-ALL and T-ALL, which comprised 88.4% and 11.6%, respectively, of total ALL (43.0%) cases. Cluster of differentiation 33 (CD33) and CD13 were the most commonly expressed antigens in AML, with CD7 being the most common aberrancy. CD19 was expressed in all B-ALL cases followed by cCD79a, CD10, Tdt (86.8%) with CD13 being the most common aberrancy. cCD3, CD7, and CD5 were expressed in all T-ALL cases with aberrant antigen expression in 80.0% of T-ALL cases. MPAL cases showed expression of B/myeloid antigens. Conclusions: The diagnosis and classification of leukemia rely on the simultaneous application of cytomorphology, cytochemistry, flow cytometry, cytogenetics, and molecular techniques. Flow cytometry is of great help in the diagnosis of AL, particularly in ALL for lineage assignment and in classifying MPAL. It also helps in detecting aberrant antigen expression and assisting in minimal residual disease detection.
Max Weber como sociólogo da moral: possibilidades analíticas da sociologia compreensiva
Authors: Fabris Carlos Augusto Silva
Published: February 2021

Nos estudos contemporâneos da moral, não é comum vermos muita referência às contribuições de Max Weber, apesar do seu estatuto de fundador desse subcampo. Com o intuito de recuperar e atualizar essas possibilidades da sociologia weberiana, propõe-se a leitura de dois conceitos sob a ótica da moral: a liberdade em relação a valores (Wertfreiheit) e a ação racional com relação a valores. Para tanto, somou-se a exposição desses conceitos na obra original do autor com os esforços interpretativos reunidos em torno de Wolfgang Schluchter. Com isso, conclui-se positivamente em relação à contemporaneidade de ambos os conceitos. Por um lado, a discussão em torno da liberdade em relação a valores continua a dividir opiniões dentro do campo da sociologia da moral, sem um consenso definitivo. Por outro, a releitura do conceito da ação com relação a valores permite uma centralidade maior desses elementos ideais, que se mostram constitutivos não só da obra weberiana, mas da própria realidade social. Assim, a partir de conceitos nucleares da sociologia compreensiva, é possível expandir a contribuição weberiana para a sociologia da moral.
O ano em que a terra parou: o coronavírus e os novos caminhos da teoria social
Authors: De Araujo Pinho Thiago
Published: February 2021

Com a chegada de novos desafios em 2020, os cientistas sociais trilham dois caminhos interessantes, criativos, embora muitas vezes contraditórios entre si. De um lado, aqueles que incorporam os novos obstáculos dentro de ferramentas e temas clássicos, transformando o inédito em algo previsível, o estranho em familiar, e, do outro, aqueles que apostam na ideia de que as ciências sociais encontraram, em 2020, um limite, uma fronteira, além de uma oportunidade para repensar muitas das suas abordagens O objetivo desse ensaio, portanto, é entender um pouco os contornos dessa segunda abordagem, aqui chamada de Teoria Social Alternativa (T.S.A), além de sugerir suas implicações quando o assunto é o Coronavírus e suas consequências.
Nem o cuidado de si, nem o cuidado do outro: o consumismo na pandemia
Authors: De Lima Pinto Simã Catarina
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio relaciona o consumismo na sociedade brasileira durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, como expressão da sociedade de consumo de Bauman, ao conceito de cuidado de si em Foucault. Com a abertura de lojas e comércios, parte da população aderiu a volta às compras, provocando constantes aglomerações, enquanto o número de mortos ainda se mantinha estável. Diante desse contexto, e considerando o cuidado de si e, consequentemente, o cuidado dos outros, o argumento central do trabalho é o de que a pandemia evidenciou o consumismo ao mesmo tempo em que acentuou a fragilidade da cidadania.
Delayed Presentation of Children to Healthcare Facilities due to COVID-19 Lockdown, Leading to Severe Complications
Authors:   Pediatrics Department, Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital, Goldman Medical School, BenGurion University, Ashdod, Israel, Yeshayahu Yonatan
Published: February 2021

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the increasing fear of leaving home and entering hospitals, together with guidelines to the public from Israel’s Ministry of Health recommending the use of telemedicine rather than physical visits to the doctor, led to delayed diagnoses of non-COVID-19- related medical conditions. This research letter presents a cluster of severe medical conditions that were delayed in diagnosis due to postponed presentation to healthcare facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ewing sarcoma, severe hemolytic anemia, endocarditis requiring surgery, and septic hip requiring surgery are some examples of cases we encountered with delayed diagnoses. This led to the appearance of a rather low burden of disease in the pediatric population during the pandemic, and pediatric hospitals and clinics experienced a very low volume of activity. Given the low burden of COVID-19 in children, and the welldefined separation between infected and non-infected areas within the hospitals, we should consider improving the guidelines and messages conveyed to the public regarding the importance of prompt medical assessment for other medical conditions, even during a pandemic, along with reassurance of the safety of entering medical facilities given the strict isolation procedures being observed. Conclusion: Medical associations should reconsider the messages being sent to the public during future outbreaks, and encourage medical assessment.
Using Machine Learning to Fill Gaps in Chinese AI Market Data
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Arnold Zachary , Boisson Joanne , Bongiovanni Lorenzo , Chou Daniel , Peelman Carrie , Rahkovsky Ilya
Published: February 2021

In this proof-of-concept project, CSET and Amplyfi Ltd. used machine learning models and Chinese-language web data to identify Chinese companies active in artificial intelligence. Most of these companies were not labeled or described as AI-related in two high-quality commercial datasets. The authors' findings show that using structured data alone—even from the best providers—will yield an incomplete picture of the Chinese AI landscape.
SISTEM PELAYANAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ADE MOHAMMAD DJOEN KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Octaviani Venny Adhita
Published: February 2021

Sistem pelayanan obat pada RSUD Ade M.Djoen Sintang
IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Authors: Hahury Jhony Fredy
Published: February 2021

implementasi tugas kepala desa dalam pembangunan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa dalam pembangunan di Desa Binjai Hilir Kecamatan Binjai Hulu KabupatenSintang merupakan suatu kewajiban yang dilaksanakan mengingat salah satu tugas kepala desa adalahpelaksanaan pembangunan desa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentangimplementasi fungsi kepala desa dalam pembangunan.Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dalampelaksanaan tugas kepala desa, ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat seperti komunikasiyang belum maksimal dilaksanakan dengan lembaga desa, BPD dan masyarakat serta masih kurangnyapartisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penunjang adalahketerlibatan aktif aparatur desa dalam pelaksanaan program-program pembangunan desa.
SISTEM PELAYANAN IZIN REKLAME
Authors: YADISAR A.M.
Published: February 2021

Pelayanan Izin Reklame merupakan salah satu jenis pelayanan yang diselenggarakan Dinas
Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Sintang terciptanya kualitas pelayanan
Izin Reklame tentunya akan menciptakan kepuasan terhadap pengguna layanan. Kualiatas sistem
pelayanan pada akhirnya dapat memberikan beberapa mamfaat diantaranya terjalinnya hubungan yang
harmonos antara penyedia layanan dengan masyarakat atau dunia usaha. Kualitas Sistem pelayanan izin
reklame merupakan suatu harapan yang ingin dicapai. Sistem pelayanan Izin Reklame harus mampu
memenuhi kualitas system layanan yang diharapkan masyarakat dan dunia usaha. Sistem pelayanan
kepada masyarakat agar tidak mempersulit pelayanan terhadap rakyat, karena tata kelola pemeritahan
yang baik hanya akan terwujud bila pelayanan itu murah, mudah, dan cepat sesuai dengan tuntutan
zaman.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: - Darmansah
Published: February 2021

Kualitas pelayanan adalah keseluruhan ciri-ciri dan karakteristik-karakteristik dari suatu produk
atau jasa dalam kemampuanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang telah di tentukan atau bersifat
laten, dengan kecocokan untuk pemakaian. kepuasan pelanggan merupakan suatu tingkat dimana kebutuhan,
keinginan dan harapan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi yang akan mengakibatkan terjadinya pembelian ulang
atau kesetiaan yang berlanjut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksplanatoris, penelitian eksplanatoris
adalah penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji suatu teori atau hipotesis guna memperkuat atau bahkan menolak
teori atau hipotesis hasil penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah
pelanggan PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Pandan Sintang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini
adalah kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui, Hasil Analisis Regresi
Sederhana bahwa (a) = 3,674 dan beta = 0,736, maka diperoleh persamaan perhitunganya v = 3,674 +
0,736 X. Besarnya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan jasa dengan kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Pos
Indonesia Cabang Pandan Sintang yang dihitung menggunakan Korelasi Spearman Rank yaitu sebesar
0,727 dengan tingkat hubungan kuat. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis bahwa t hitung (10,762) > ttabel (1,9873)
maka dapat dikatakan bahwa benar adanya pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan jasa terhadap
kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Pandan Sintang. Dari uji koefisien determinasi (R2)
bahwa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang
Pandan Sintang sebesar 54,20% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,80% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang
tidak penulis teliti.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KREDIT
Authors: Asrori Imam
Published: February 2021

Pelaksanaan pelayanan kredit oleh pengurus koperasi unit desa taruna bumi dijalankan berdasarkan
tugas dan wewenangnya pengurus koperasi. prosedur pelaksanaan pelayanan penyaluran kredit terdiri
beberapa tahap yaitu tahap permohonan, tahap analisis kredit, tahap survey, tahap keputusan pinjaman,
tahap perjanjian pinjaman, tahap pencairan kredit. analisis kredit dilaksanakan dengan menilai dan
memperhatikan calon penerima kredit dari aspek : watak calon penerima kredit, kemampuan
mengembalikan kredit, progres usaha, dan modal kerja, memastikan ada jaminan, memperhatikan kondisi
ekonomi saat pengajuan kredit dan memprediksi prospek bidang usaha yang dijalani calon penerima
kredit. badan pengawas koperasi unit desa taruna bumi telah melakukan pengawasan penyaluran kredit
berdasarkan prosedur tahap penyaluran kredit, yaitu pengawasan tahap permohonan kredit, pengawasan
tahap analisis kredit, pengawasan tahap survey, pengawasan tahap keputusan, pengawasan tahap
perjanjian, dan pengawasan tahap pencairan kredit.
PERGESERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Cahyana Yudika
Published: February 2021

Kearifan lokal masyarakat di Desa Jaya Sakti dalam perkembangannya terus mengalami
pergeseran. Pergeseran dimulai dari bentuk konservasi dan pelestarian sumberdaya alam, terjadi perubahan
dalam pengelolaan kelestarian ekosistem sumberdaya alam yang tidak lagi berdasarkan pengalaman dan
berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai luhur nenek moyang. Indikasi terjadinya pergeseran dimaksud, diantaranya
diakibatkan masuknya perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Jaya Sakti meskipun sebagai salah satu wujud
pembangunan sekaligus dampak keterbukaan masyarakat setempat kepada pihak luar, sehingga aktivitas
industri perkebunan kelapa sawit cukup berdampak luas bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Adapun faktorfaktor
yang menyebabkan pergeseran pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di Desa Jaya Sakti, meliputi:(1).Faktor
konservasi sumberdaya alam;(2).Faktor perkembangan sumberdaya manusia; dan (3).Faktor
perkembangan kebudayaan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Ketiga faktor tersebut merupakan konsekuensi dari
bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, perkembangan teknologi modern dan budaya masyarakat, modal besar
secara ekonomis, serta kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sebagai tantangan sosial.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR MELALUI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: - Antonius
Published: February 2021

Pengelolaan sumberdaya air dilaksanakan masih menerapkan, Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan
P.64/Menhut-II/2013 tentang pemanfaatan air dan energy air di Suaka Margasatwa, Taman Nasional,
Taman Hutan Raya dan Taman Wisata Alam kemudian ditindaklanjuti melalui Surat Edaran No: SE,I
IIV-PJLKHLI 2014 tentang Izin Pemanfaatan (IPA) dan izin pemanfaatan energi air (IPEA) serta
pertimbangan teknis untuk permohonan izin usaha pemanfaatan air (IUPA) dan izin usaha pemenfaatan
energi air (IUPEA) di suaka margasatwa, taman nasional, taman hutan raya, dan taman wisata alam,
serta Peraturan Daerah No 20 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kabupaten masih bersifat
mengakomodir zona pemanfaatan di kawasan taman wisata alam Bukit Kelam. Pemerintah dominan
dalam perannya, dan sarat mengatur hak negara dubandingkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan
kawasan. Prinsip keselarasan antara kepentingan sosial, lingkungan hidup, ekonomi jauh dari asas
keadilan maupun kelestarian. Pengelolaan sumberdaya air didukung oleh potensi sumberdaya alam,
lingkungan sosial dan budaya sangat baik dan terbuka. Faktor penghambat pengelolaannya seperti:lingkup
batas kawasan dengan pemukiman tidak diakui masyarakat, karena pemetaan batas sepihak. Model
kebijakan yang ideal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air adalah inkremental yaitu mengedepankan sebuah
keputusan diambil didasari hasil kompromi dan kesepakatan bersama antara banyak partisipan.
Masyarakat menghendaki dibuatnya peraturan bersama berdasarkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal
menerapkan pola 70 % hasil retribusi air menjadi hak desa diperuntukan untuk pembangunan berbagai
infrastruktur, dan 30 % disetorkan kepada kas daerah.
STRATEGI PENATAAN RUANG KOTA SINTANG SUATU KONDISI SAAT INI DAN PEMIKIRAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: - Sopian
Published: February 2021

Penataan kota merupakan kebijakan mutlak yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam
rangka menciptakan linkungan kota yang bersih, rapi dan sejuk. Penataan Kota Sintang saat ini masih
belum tertata secara maksimal, secara kasat mata masih dilihat carut marut, kumuh kotor dan jorok
menjadi sesuatu yang umum kelihatan sehari- hari di wilayah Kota Sintang. Pihak yang memiliki
kewenangan perlu memikirkan penataan Kota Sintang agar terciptanya ketertiban dan kerapian di kota
ini. Adapun yang sangat perlu menjadi perhatian khusus antara lain adalah pengaturan dan pengawasan
pembuangan sampah, pendirian somel, pabrik, pertokoan dan perdagangan, peternakan, perkantoran,
kondisi lalu lintas dan lain- lain yang berkaitan dengan kerapian dan ketertiban kota.