bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MENGGANDAKAN SURAT PALSU UNTUK BEKERJA DI PT. GREAT GIANT PINEAPPLE HUMAS JAYA
Authors: Rangkuti Helmi , Seregig Ketut , Rusli Tami
Published: February 2021

The rise of the crime of counterfeit letters is very concern for people who become victims of crime and the emergence of the crime is racing because the perpetrators want a profit. All the criminal counterfeiting of the letter is very large both for the victims and other communities by the loss of both material and non-material, in the life of this advanced society and regularly want a guarantee of truth on the evidence of a letter owned by a person. The research result is the cause of perpetrators of criminal acts doubling the counterfeit letter to work at PT Great Giant Pineapple Humas Jaya in article No. 403/Pid. B/2018/PN. Gns namely intention perpetrator, low education factor, factors of economic necessity, and the low Moral factor and religious knowledge, the liability of perpetrators of criminal acts doubling the false letter to work in verdict number: 403/Pid. B/2018/PN. Gns adjusted to the decision of the Assembly of judges that the perpetrators proved lawfully and conclusive criminal acts doubling the counterfeit letter to work with imprisonment for 1 (one) year.
REVIEW OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MURABAHAH ACCOUNT AT MANDIRI SYARIAH BANK BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Fadli Heru , Ja'fa Khumedi , Syukur Iskandar
Published: February 2021

Ba'imurabahah is applied as a financing product to finance the purchase ofconsumer goods (consumption), working capital needs, and investment needs.Financing in the form of consumers (consumption) are asuch as the purchase ofvehicles, houses, and multipurpose goods (electronic goods, household equipment, and other consumer goods). For example, working capital financing to purchase paper raw materials for printing orders, mercantile inventory, raw material inventory, and capital goods, as well as unsustainable working capital. Likewise, financing for investment are such as to buy machinery and equipment for technological upgrades and updates. The Implementation of the MurabahahAgreement at Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bandar Lampung City was considered from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law. In practice, Islamic Banks do not sell goods to customers, but Islamic Banks only provide an authorized amount of money to customers to buy goods for themselves. This seems as if the Islamic Bank does not want to take the risk, even though it should be the seller of the Islamic bank to be ready to face the risk of loss. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of the Murabahah Agreement at Bank Mandiri Syariah Bandar Lampung City did not fulfill one of the pillars of the contract.
THE URGENCY OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN REALIZING DISASTER RESILIENT VILLAGES IN SOUTH LAMPUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Ainita Okta
Published: February 2021

This research examines the urgency of Village Regulations as a basis To realizedisaster resilient villages based on the understanding that villages as community disaster resilents, this research will identify village regulations as potential legal instruments governing disaster risk management. The research methods used are normative and empirical research, while data collection required will be carried out through studies. document. The results show that village regulations are a legal instrument needed to implement disaster resilient communities, village regulations serve as the basis for strengthening disaster resilient villages and serve as guidelines in communities at village level resilient to disasters, village regulations are also the key to overcoming community vulnerability to disasters Basically, the risk is managed through strengthening coordination and increasing the capacity of village government officials. This research was conducted in South Lampung Regency in a village that was affected by the 2018 tsunami disaster. The contribution of this research is to encourage the village government as the leading government organizing entity to build disaster awareness through village regulations as a legal instrument to form a disaster management-based framework.
Pelaku Pembunuhan yang Membela Diri dalam Mempertahankan Kehormatan dan Harta
Authors: Utoyo Marsudi
Published: February 2021

Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regulates the actions "emergency defense" (noodweer) for themselves and for others, decency, honor or property themselves or others, because there is an attack or threat of attack is very close. According to this article people who do defense emergency can not be punished. Factors That Makes Working Out Perpetrators of Criminal Punishment by Penal Code are: Ontoerekenings-vatbaarheid (an inability responsible), Overmacht (necessity) forced or emergency, Noodweer (urgent advocacy), Wettelijk voorschrif (command laws), bevel Ambtelijk (command term)
Can the Liberal Order be Sustained? Nations, Network Effects, and the Erosion of Global Institutions
Authors: Druzin Bryan
Published: February 2021

A growing retreat from multilateralism is threatening to upend the institutions that underpin the liberal international order. This article applies network theory to this crisis in global governance, arguing that policymakers can strengthen these institutions by leveraging network effect pressures. Network effects arise when networks of actors—say language speakers or users of a social media platform—interact and the value one user derives from the network increases as other users join the network (e.g., the more people who speak your language, the more useful it is because there are more people with whom you can communicate). Crucially, network effect pressures produce what is called ‘lock-in’—a situation in which actors are unable to exit the network without incurring high costs and as a result become locked into the network. For example, because of their powerful network effect pressures, users of Facebook and the English language cannot easily exit these networks.

International organizations such as the UN, the WTO, the IMF, etc., are networks of sovereign states that likewise produce network effect pressures. As such, intensifying their network effect pressure can lock countries more firmly into these institutions. To that end, this article proposes a suite of strategies policymakers may use to manipulate the network effect pressures generated by international organizations to strengthen these institutions and the multilateral treaties that establish them—an approach the article calls treaty hacking. The article offers a toolkit from which policymakers can draw to bolster the liberal order in the face of growing global instability and change.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ÁCIDO SALICÍLICO NA MITIGAÇÃO DO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO EM PLANTAS DE CAFEEIRO
Authors: Nunes Furtado Brunno , Borges Larissa , Alves Amorim Victor , Santos Matos Fábio
Published: February 2021

O estresse hídrico em plantas pode ser mitigado a partir da aplicação de substâncias elicitoras que estimulam as diferentes respostas de defesas fisiológicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade do ácido salicílico (AS) como pré-ativador do sistema de defesa ao déficit hídrico sobre o crescimento e características fotossintéticas de plantas de cafeeiro. O trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação coberta com plástico transparente e laterais com tela que intercepta 50% da radiação solar. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial 6 x 2, com seis concentrações de AS (0,0mM; 0,05mM; 0,1mM; 0,2mM; 0,4mM e 0,8 mM) e duas cultivares de cafeeiro (IPR 100 e Tupi) com cinco repetições. O AS foi fornecido aos 100, 120 e 140 dias após a emergência (DAE) através da aplicação foliar. Aos 135 DAE todas as plantas foram submetidas a 10 dias de déficit hídrico severo com suspensão total da irrigação. Aos 145 DAE foram avaliados as variáveis de crescimento, pigmentos fotossintéticos, teor relativo de água e taxa de transpiração. O AS nas concentrações entre 0,05 a 0,8 mg L-1 levaram a redução do crescimento e acúmulo de biomassa nas cultivares de cafeeiro. O AS não ativou os mecanismos de defesa de plantas de cafeeiro sob déficit hídrico e as concentrações testadas influenciaram negativamente nas características fisiológicas das plantas. Dessa forma, a hipótese de ação do regulador vegetal como elicitor não foi comprovada no presente estudo, no entanto, por se tratar de um tema inovador e incipiente quanto à informações esclarecedoras, registra-se a necessidade de pesquisas futuras e desenvolvimento de trabalhos com concentrações variadas e efetivas para a reprogramação metabólica e fisiológica das plantas.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE POROS POR TAMANHO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM OS PARÂMETROS DE AJUSTES DA CURVA DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA NO SOLO
Authors: Silva Pedro Luan Ferreira da , Oliveira Flávio Pereira de , Amaral Andre Julio do , Pereira Walter Esfrain , Martins Adriana Ferreira , Tavares Danillo Dutra
Published: February 2021

A distribuição de poros por tamanho exerce influência sobre a dinâmica de gases e solutos do solo, além de atuar sobre o desenvolvimento do sistema radicular das plantas. Contudo, verifica-se que em solos arenosos a distribuição irregular das partículas de areia pode modificar a distribuição de poros e o seu comportamento físico-hídrico. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre a distribuição de poros no solo por tamanho e os parâmetros de ajuste da curva de retenção de água no solo (α, n) em um Planossolo Háplico sob manejo de produção conservacionista no Agreste da Paraíba. Amostras de solo com estrutura indeformada foram coletadas no solo sob sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta nas camadas de 0,00-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m, no município de Alagoinha, estado da Paraíba. Realizou-se a análise granulométrica com o fracionamento da areia em classes de tamanho. Além disso, submeteu-se as amostras aos potenciais -6, -10, -33, -100, -300, -500, -1000, e -1500 kPa, para determinação da curva característica de retenção de água no solo e distribuição de poros por tamanho. O Planossolo apresentou predomínio da fração areia nas frações média e fina. A distribuição de poros mostrou-se heterogênea em função do teor de areia. Conclui-se que a distribuição de poros por tamanho apresentou correlação positiva e significativa com os parâmetros de ajustes da curva característica de retenção de água no solo (n) e (α).
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E DIVERGÊNCIA GENÉTICA DE GENÓTIPOS DE MILHO COM POTENCIAL FORRAGEIRO AVALIADOS EM REGIÃO SEMIÁRIDA
Authors: Carvalho Maisa Nascimento , Silveira Eduarda Santos , Menezes Breno dos Santos , Oliveira Tâmara Rebecca Albuquerque de , Oliveira Gustavo Hugo Ferreira de
Published: February 2021

A produção de milho para consumo animal segue duas aptidões em relação à produção de ração em regiões semiáridas: grãos e silagem. No entanto, o alto sertão Sergipano, região comumente com baixa disponibilidade hídrica, apresenta escassez de alimentos. Desta forma, a obtenção de variabilidade genética, oriunda de cruzamentos específicos, podem auxiliar na seleção de genótipos de milho com potencial forrageiro. Objetivou-se caracterizar genótipos comerciais e experimentais de milho para obtenção de blocos de cruzamentos com potencial forrageiro avaliados em região semiárida. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental da Embrapa – Semiárido, em delineamento em blocos incompletos em látice quadrado reticulado 6x6, com duas repetições, totalizando36 tratamentos. Analisou-se as variáveis altura de planta, diâmetro do colmo, peso de parcela, massa fresca, massa seca e massa de forragem. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de correlação fenotípica, contribuição relativa de cada variável e divergência genética. Indicou-se a formação de pelo menos três blocos de cruzamentos: bloco I, com aptidão para massa fresca; bloco II, com aptidão de peso de parcela e massa de forragem; bloco III, para aptidão de altura de planta, diâmetro do colmo e massa seca.
TEMPERATURAS E SUBSTRATOS PARA O TESTE DE GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE Cassia leptophylla Vogel
Authors: Padilha Matheus Santin , Salengue Sobral Lúcia , Oliveira Alex Sandro Moraes de , Parcianello Marcelo Mocelin
Published: February 2021

O teste de germinação é o principal parâmetro de avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes. Entretanto, para a maioria das espécies florestais nativas ainda há uma grande falta de informação sobre a condução do teste de germinação, o que dificulta a elaboração de protocolos para avaliação da qualidade fisiológica. Diante disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar diferentes temperaturas e substrato para a realização do teste de germinação de sementes de Cassia leptophylla. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 4x4, sendo quatro substratos (areia, papel mata borrão, papel toalha e vermiculita) e quatro temperaturas (20, 25, 30 e 20-30 ºC) com quatro repetições de 50 sementes. As variáveis analisadas foram: plântulas normais, primeira contagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e tempo médio de germinação. A temperatura constante de 30 ºC em substrato areia e a temperatura alternada 20-30 ºC em substrato papel toalha são as condições que favorecem a porcentagem e velocidade de germinação, sendo indicadas para a condução do teste de germinação de C. leptophylla.
Blow up for Porous Medium Equations
Authors: SELÇUK Burhan
Published: February 2021

In various branches of applied sciences, porous medium equations exist where this basic model occurs in a natural fashion. It has been used to model fluid flow, chemical reactions, diffusion or heat transfer, population dynamics, etc.. Nonlinear diffusion equations involving the porous medium equations have also been extensively studied. However, there has not been much research effort in the parabolic problem for porous medium equations with two nonlinear boundary sources in the literature. This paper adresses the following porous medium equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Firstly, we obtain finite time blow up on the boundary by using the maximum principle and blow up criteria and existence criteria by using steady state of the equation $k_{t}=k_{xx}^{n},(x,t)\in (0,L)\times (0,T)\ $with $ k_{x}^{n}(0,t)=k^{\alpha }(0,t)$, $k_{x}^{n}(L,t)=k^{\beta }(L,t)$,$\ t\in (0,T)\ $and initial function $k\left( x,0\right) =k_{0}\left( x\right) $,$\ x\in \lbrack 0,L]\ $where $n>1$, $\alpha \ $and $\beta \ $and positive constants.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis terhadap Term al-Islah
Authors: Bakir Moh
Published: February 2021

Hasil penilitian ini membuktikan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial merupakan suatu konsep tentang kewajiban dan hak partisipasi setiap manusia untuk memberikan sumbangsih kepada masyarakat dan memberikan respon terhadap problematika sosial. Respon tersebut tergantung dari tingkat kesadaran masing-masing. Semakin tinggi tingkat kesadarannya maka semakin cepat respon yang diberikan, sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat kesadarannya makan semakin lambat memberikan respon. Selain itu, penelitian membuktikan bahwa term al-islâh merupakan suatu istilah yang digunakan al-Qur’an untuk menunjukkan pada tugas-tugas sosial yang meliputi beberapa aspek, yaitu: menjaga lingkungan, memelihara perdamaian, mengayomi anak yatim, dan mendamaikan konflik keluarga serta lainnya. Kemudian, term islah pada dasarnya berkisar pada anjuran kepada manusia untuk melakukan atau berbuat baik dan menjahui perbuatan jelek baik dalam tataran individu, sosial, dan lingkungan alam. Islâh menyiratkan makna akan tanggung jawab sosial dari berbagai aspek. Islâh tidak sekedar sebuah konsep, tetapi jauh lebih dari itu ia merupakah langkah nyata. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang dipakai adalah metode tafsir tematik. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui Al-Qur’an, yaitu melalui penelusuran langsung terhadap ayat-ayat yang terkait dengan bahasan. Sedangkan data skunder diperoleh dari bahan pustaka. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan mencakup buku-buku, jurnal dan dan surat kabar yang terkait dengan tema pemenilitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui studi kepustakaan yaitu pengumpulan data dengan membaca, mempelajari, mengkaji dan menganalisis serta membuat catatan dari buku literatur, koran, majalah jurnal, dokumen maupun arsip-arsip yang berkesesuaian dengan penelitian yang dibahas dan serta pengumpulan data melalui media elektronik dan hal-hal lain yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kebahasaan, sosiologis, dan filosofis.
Psychoanalityczne diagnozy Frantza Fanona. „Czarna skóra, białe maski” na nowo czytane
Authors: Więckiewicz Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

Krytyczne omówienie książki Frantza Fanona „Czarna skóra, białe maski", która ukazała się w 2020 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa Karakter.
The Inclusion Solution? The Use of Blackface in Jordan Peele’s "Get Out"
Authors: Toka Karolina
Published: February 2021

Jordan Peele’s 2017 social thriller Get Out depicts a peculiar form of body swap resulting from the uncanny desires of the Armitage family to seize captured black bodies and use them as carriers of their white minds. This paper offers a reading of the movie’s disturbing plot through the lens of the origins and cultural significance of blackface. For the sake of argument, in this article blackface is to be understood as a cultural phenomenon encompassing the symbolic role of black people basic to the US society, which articulates the ambiguity of celebration and exploitation of blackness in American popular culture. This article draws on the theoretical framework of blackface developed by Lott, Rogin, Ellison, and Gubar, in order to explore the Get Out’s complex commentary on the twenty-first century race relations in the United States. As a result, this paper turns the spotlight on the mechanisms of racist thinking in the United States, by showing the movie’s use of the apparatus underpinning blackface.
Czarność w teatrze: ciało i reprezentacja
Authors: Morawski Piotr
Published: February 2021

Punktem wyjścia jest spektakl Wiktora Bagińskiego "Czarna skóra, białe maski" (2019) i sposób, w jaki ustanawia on czarność w kulturze polskiej. Strategia Bagińskiego, który traktuje czarne ciało jako archiwum kultury polskiej, rekonstruując historię polskiej czarności pozwala przyjrzeć się innym reprezentacjom czarności w polskim teatrze – "Dziadom" Radosława Rychcika (2014), "Dead Girls Wanted" Wiktora Rubina (2019) czy "Diabeł i tabliczka czekolady" Kuby Kowalskiego (2017). Historia polskiej czarności, jaką wytwarza w spektaklu Bagiński pozwala zakwestionować spójną narrację na temat kultury polskiej, również w warstwie historycznej, sięgającej czasów I Rzeczypospolitej.
Wyobrazić sobie ciało
Authors: Sosnowska Dorota
Published: February 2021

Wstęp do numeru tematycznego poświęconego obrazom i wobrażeniom rasy i czarności.
To the introduction of a sustainable mechanism for approximation of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of intellectual property to the legislation of the European Union
Authors: Kapitsa Yurii
Published: February 2021

Methodological issues of approximation of the Ukrainian legislation to the EU legislation in the field of intellectual property are considered. The need for adoption of a sustainable approximation mechanism is justified, including the need of defining Ukraine’s commitments to implement the EU acquis; taking into account the experience of European Economic Area countries in applying of the decisions of the Court of Justice; introducing an analysis of the effectiveness of the application of legislation etc.
Systematization of private international law in Ukraine and foreign countries: present state and tendencies
Authors: Lazarenko Mykola
Published: February 2021

Systematization of private international law in Ukraine and foreign countries: present state and tendencies.The article deals with the comparative legal analysis of the systematization of the statutory provisions of private international law in the countries of the European Union and some countries of the former Soviet Union. The main arguments regarding different approaches to the systematization of private international law in Ukraine are outlined, as well as the main directions and tendencies of the codification processes of legislation in this area.
Encyclopedia of International Law in 3 volumes – a point of resistance under the «crisis» of International Law
Authors: Kononenko Valerii
Published: February 2021

International law is always in a state of permanent crisis of varying degrees of intensity. Its importance and effectiveness vary diametrically. It is also seen as the only guarantee of peace and security in the world. And they recognize that current international law is not a sufficient and reliable tool. From the most devastating conflicts, international law has emerged stronger and moved into a new, more progressive phase of its development. But to take international law a step further, one must have a solid support, a foundation. An important block of this foundation is the Encyclopedia of International Law in three volumes, published in the Academic Periodical Publishing House (Kyiv, 2014-2019).
Private international law in independent Ukraine: the formation of new approaches
Authors: Dovhert Anatolii
Published: February 2021

In this article the author observes the history of the doctrine of conflict law, the dynamics of legislation in this area, the evolution of the main collision bindings (links) – from Soviet times to the moment of gaining independence by Ukraine, identifies European theories, being taken into account during formation of the Soviet theory of international private law.Also, special attention is paid to the study of the form, content, structure of codifications of conflict of laws in independent Ukraine. The author identifies doctrinal approaches to the subject, nature and system of private international law in the first years of Ukraine’s independence, when private international law was declared as a separate branch of national law; it is noted that there was a gradual paradigm shift regarding the subject, nature and system of private international law in Ukraine.
Violation of public order as a ground for refusing to recognize and enforce the decision of the international commercial arbitration
Authors: Seryogin Oleksandr
Published: February 2021

The author of the article summarizes at the doctrinal level the following issues regarding the recognition and enforcement of decisions of international commercial arbitration. In particular: (1) whether Ukraine’s public order will be violated by the recognition and enforcement of an international commercial arbitration award, imposed on the National Bank of Ukraine, which was not a party to the proceedings, as the State of Ukraine is represented by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine; (2) whether the public order of Ukraine will be violated if the Budget of Ukraine incurring significant losses in connection with the recognition and enforcement of the decision of the international commercial arbitration; (3) under what conditions the recognition and enforcement of the decision of the international commercial arbitration should be considered as violating the public order of Ukraine.
Autonomy of will in the private international law of the EU and Ukraine
Authors: Philipiev Artem
Published: February 2021

The article reviews the main sources of private international law of the EU and Ukraine, which reinforce the principle of party autonomy. Herewith, the realization of this principle is explored as giving parties the opportunity to choose not only the law but also the court.
Morphology and Molecular Studies of Contracaecum Larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Some Fish species from Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Younis S. , Abdullah Shamall M. A. , Hussein Ridha H.
Published: February 2021

Contracaecum is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Anisakidae, that parasitise many fishes which act as an intermediate or paratenic hosts, while the piscivorous birds and mammals are definitive hosts. A total of 44 third larval stage of Contracaecum were collected from 13 infected freshwater fishes belonging to five different species in different water bodies in Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq from January to the end of December 2018. In this investigation, 966 fishes were collected including six species of Nemacheilidae, five species of Cyprinidae, three species of Leuciscidae, two species of Xenocyprididae, one species of each of Bagridae, Heteropneustidae, Mastacembelidae, Mugilidae, Siluridae and Sisoridae. This study revealed that five fish species (Cyprinus carpio, Luciobarbus barbulus, L. esocinus, L. xanthopterus and Mastacembelus mastacembelus) were infected with Contracaecum larvae with the prevalence of 2.05%, 0.92%, 1.92%, 19.35% and 1.06%, respectively. The Contracaecum larvae were morphologically studied by compound light microscope and the molecular analyses was done by amplification, sequencing and comparing different gene loci (ITS1, ITS2 and COX2) of isolated third larval stage of Contracaecum. The ITS1, ITS2 and COX2 were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced. The sequences of ITS1, ITS2 and COX2 reveal that all Contracaecum larvae from all infected fishes represented exactly one species (Contracaecum rudolphii B) based on compering and identity percentage in Gene Bank database. Phylogenetic analysis of the genotype (for ITS1) was described. The genetic characterization of the Contracaecum larvae in the present study is available in the GenBank database and they were deposited in GenBank and their accession numbers were demonstrated.
Responses of Local Wheat Varieties to Greenbug Schizaphus graminum and Bird-Cherry Oat Aphid Rhopalosiphum padi Infestation
Authors: Al-Hussine Haider D. , Alyousuf Aqeel A.
Published: February 2021

Field and laboratory studies were conducted to assess the sensitivity of 12 varieties of local wheat varieties (IPA-95, IPA-99, Abu-Ghreib, Babel-113, Bhooth-10, Bhooth-22, and Bhooth-158, Baraka, Tammuz, Fatih, Latifia and Rasheed) against infestation by Greenbug Shizaphis graminum and Bird-Cherry Oat Aphid Rhopalosihum padi in the province of Basrah. The field trial was carried out in Al-Nashwa district, county of Shatt Al-Arab, during the growing season 2019/2020. The first infestation of R. padi appeared on 9/1/2020, and reached the peak of population density on 30/1/2020, while the first appearance of S. graminum was on 17/1/2020; it reached its peak on 13/2/2020. The results of responses of local wheat varieties to the infestation of Greenbug showed that the highest average population density of greenbug was on Bhooth-158, Abu-Ghraib, Bhooth-22, and Babel-113 reaching 51.59, 17.84, 16.41, and 16.63 aphids/plant, respectively. Whereas the lowest population densities were at Fatih, Tammuz, Bhooth-10, Rasheed, and IPA-99, with averages of 8.28, 8.09, 8.87, 7.19, and 7.62 aphids.plant-1, respectively. The highest density rate of R. padi was recorded on the cultivars IPA-95 and Abu-Ghraib, with an average of 139.83 and 169.31 aphids.plant-1 respectively, while the verities Bhooth-22, Bhooth-158, and IPA-99 recorded the lowest population density rate (89.03, 99.41, and 100.25 aphids.plant-1) compared to the other varieties. The results of the chemical analysis determined the proportions of some metabolites of the local wheat varieties and their relationship to the infestation of Greenbug and showed that phenols have an effective role by reducing the population density of aphids. The verities Rasheed and IPA-99 which recorded low population rates of the aphids have the highest rates of phenols at a rate of 7 and 6.78 mg.100g-1 dry weight Also, varieties Abu-Ghraib, IPA-99, and Rasheed cultivars recorded the highest productivity rates (weight of thousand grains), with an average of 33.47, 43, and 67.42 g, respectively.
Revealing colonial power relations in early childhood policy making: An autoethnographic story on selective evidence
Authors: Rudolph Norma
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic exposes uncertainty, instability and glaring inequality that requires urgent global policy decisions. Historically, bureaucrats regard uncertainty as the enemy and look for tested solutions (Stevens, 2011). In contrast, Fielding & Moss (2010) acknowledge an uncertain future and encourage shifting policy making towards the search for possibilities instead of replicating singular solutions. Escobar (2020) advocates for pluriversal politics, with many possibilities created through collective decision-making by autonomous interlinked networks. In this paper, I combine autoethnography with policy analysis drawing on my own experience in South African early childhood policy making. I argue for a fresh decolonial debate about early childhood policy to replace dominant imported evidence-based narratives. I pay attention to power relations and examine, not only the content of evidence, but who has authority to speak (Mignolo, 2007). I introduce the bottom-up appreciative participatory dialogical policy making in the Gauteng Impilo project (1996 - 2000), as one attempt to resist the dominant policy trajectory. Local networks, that can inform policy making and resource allocation though conversation and action, emerged from this experience. This article invites urgent inclusive policy debate that expands choices and can produce cumulative worthwhile change and new learnings to birth a better society.
Political Justice and Tax Policy
Authors: Hackney Philip T.
Published: February 2021

In addition to valuing whether a tax policy is equitable, efficient, and administrable, I argue we should ask if a tax policy is politically just. Others have made a similar case for valuing political justice as democracy in implementing just tax policy. I join that call and highlight why it matters in one arena—tax exemption. I also further that discussion by arguing that politically just tax policy does the least harm to the democratic functioning of our government and may ideally enhance it. I argue that our right to an equal voice in collective decision-making is the most fundamental value of political justice. To test this case, I evaluate our choice to exempt “social welfare organizations” from the U.S. income tax. In addition to efficiency and equity, I also ask whether the policy is politically just in a democratic sense. I examine three models of democratic justice: liberal, republican, and deliberative. In making the democratic case, I try to find commonalities among the three in order to further what an agreed upon notion of democratic justice might look like in the tax context. I contend that the notion of democratic justice must exist at the substantive level of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). This Code-level application demonstrates that the typical criteria of efficiency and fairness do not provide sufficient criteria to evaluate the justice of tax-exempt policy. Political justice provides additional important evaluative criteria. There are likely significant other parts of income tax policy that need to be considered from the value of political justice as democracy as well.
The Influence of Reward and Communication to Cohesion Team of Tuberculosis Prevention Team in Community Health Centers
Authors: Sinta Dewi Lestyoningrum
Published: February 2021

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the tuberculosis virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Indonesia is the third country after India and China that has 420.994 tuberculosis cases. East Java wasranked in the second among other provinces in Indonesia with more than 20.000 newly cases. Surabayahas the highest number of tuberculosis cases in East Java with the success rate of less than 90%. The keyrole of a community health center is to support the program of tuberculosis prevention but the organizationfrequently did not achieve the goal of health program. The study was an observational analytic on the teamof tuberculosis prevention in Surabaya’s community health centers. The sample was taken using stratifiedrandom sampling and chose 43 teams of tuberculosis prevention with simple random sampling. Total ofparticipants was 318 people consisted of a doctors, nurses, and health analysts. The statistical analysis wasa linear regression test. The findings showed reward influenced significantly toward team cohesion, whilecommunication variable did not influence to team cohesion. The research concluded there was an influenceof intrinsic reward toward cohesion in a team. Team cohesion is one of team process enabling to supportteam performance to achieve program target of tuberculosis prevention so it suggested paying attention totheir staff particularly intrinsic reward by the management.
"Inútiles totales", una novela corta de Zúñiga
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana L.
Published: February 2021

El estudio aborda el análisis de Inútiles totales de Zúñiga, como obra inicial de su trayectoria literaria y única novela corta dentro de la misma. En él se ha pretendido mostrar la acertada elección de tal género para la configuración de la presente historia, en cuyo desarrollo se advierte la habitual confluencia, en la obra del escritor, de experiencia vital y literaria. Junto a la conexión con las circunstancias históricas bélicas que marcarán algunas de sus obras posteriores, el trabajo pone de relieve la innegable influencia de la tradición literaria, al erigirse como el tema central del texto el viejo motivo de los dos amigos enamorados de la misma mujer. En el manejo del mismo, por parte de Zúñiga, se advierte la huella de uno de sus principales modelos literarios, Turguénev, así como la incorporación de una figura especialmente significativa en el escritor ruso, como el hombre inútil.
Voces errantes
Authors: Andrés Escapa Pablo
Published: February 2021

Personal aproximación al mundo narrativo de Zúñiga a cargo de Pablo Andrés Escapa
Prueba 5
Authors: Martí Ronda
Published: February 2021

5
La Demanda del Santo Grial, José Ramón Trujillo (ed.), (Libros de Rocinante, 33), Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, 2017.
Authors: Borsari Elisa
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro: La Demanda del Santo Grial, José Ramón Trujillo (ed.), (Libros de Rocinante, 33), Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, 2017.
Confessio Amantis. Literatura moral y materia amorosa en Inglaterra y la Península Ibérica (siglos XIV-XV), Elena Alvar, Antonio Cortijo y Manuela Faccon (eds.), 2 vols., San Millán de la Cogolla, Cilengua, 2018
Authors: Sell Maestro Alejandro
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro: Confessio Amantis. Literatura moral y materia amorosa en Inglaterra y la Península Ibérica (siglos XIV-XV), Elena Alvar, Antonio Cortijo y Manuela Faccon (eds.), 2 vols., San Millán de la Cogolla, Cilengua, 2018.
IMPACT OF ZOO VISITORS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PERSIAN LIONS PANTHERA LEO PERSICA AND AMUR LEOPARD PANTHERA PARDUS ORIENTALIS
Authors: Денисова Елена Валерьевна , Веселова Наталья Александровна
Published: February 2021

В исследовании проанализированы поведенческие реакции азиатских львов Panthera leo persica и дальневосточного леопарда Panthera pardus orientalis на присутствие разного количества посетителей, их воздействие на животных, а также характер использования пространства вольера в Московском зоопарке.

The study analyzed data on the behavioral responses of Persian lions Panthera leo persica and Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis to the number of visitors, the impact of visitors on the animals themselves, and the use of aviary space in the Moscow Zoo.
IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON DOMESTIC TOURISM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Бессмертный Борис Алексеевич
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы низкой популярности российских курортов у россиян, проводится статистический анализ рынка внутреннего туризма в РФ, его оценка в условиях экономического кризиса и других причин.

In article the main problems of low popularity of the Russian resorts at Russians are considered, statistical market research of internal tourism is carried out to the Russian Federation, its assessment in the conditions of an economic crisis and other reasons. The main directions of development of a tourist and recreational cluster of Russia are mentioned.
USING ELEMENTS OF ENTERTAINMENT WHEN TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE MIDDLE STAGE
Authors: Лукманова Зайнаб Магомедовна , Рабаданов Габибулла Муталипович
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам использования элементов занимательности в процессе преподавания английского языка в школе. Применение элементов занимательности на уроках является актуальной в современной учебной действительности, так как элемент занимательности - помогает активизировать его деятельность, развивает качества, которые необходимы учащемуся.

The article is devoted to the use of elements of entertainment in the process of teaching English at school. The use of elements of entertainment in the classroom is relevant in modern educational reality, as the element of entertainment - helps to activate its activities, develops the qualities that are necessary for the student.
INDUCING THE MORPHOGENESIS OF PANICULATE PHLOX IN CULTURE IN VITRO USING THE GROWTH STIMULANT YANTARIN
Authors: Лебедева Наталья Николаевна
Published: February 2021

Целью данной работы являлось изучение влияния стимулятора роста Янтарин®, ВРК на морфогенетическую активность флокса метельчатого in vitro . В качестве трансплантов использовали введенные в культуру in vitro сегменты ткани с почками и мелкие листовые пластины флокса метельчатого.

The Purpose of this work was to study the effect of the growth stimulant Yantarin®, IBS on the morphogenetic activity of paniculate Phlox in vitro. In vitro tissue segments with kidneys and small leaf plates of paniculate Phlox were used as transplants.
ADJUSTMENT OF THE TAXATION MECHANISM TO STIMULATE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SECTOR
Authors: Селеверстова Ирина Валериевна , Каменский Александр Сергеевич , Гапоненко Михаил Александрович , Кукин Роман Юрьевич
Published: February 2021

Роль налоговой системы в поддержке инновационной активности заключается в создании условий для спроса на инновационную продукцию. С целью совершенствования налогового законодательства в данной области предлагается изменить условия применения коэффициента 1,5 к расходам на НИОКР.

The role of the tax system in supporting innovative activity is to create conditions for demand for innovative products. In order to improve tax legislation in this area, it is proposed to change the conditions for applying the coefficient 1.5 to R&D expenditures.
IN INTEGRATION OF SCIENTIFIC STRUCTURES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITH THE HELP OF THE CLUSTER
Authors: Гончарова Елена Вячеславовна , Старовойтов Михаил Карпович
Published: February 2021

В статье авторы рассматривают особенности функционирования научных структур при взаимодействии с предпринимательством. Детально характеризуется кластер как инфраструктура для такого типа интеграции в условиях инновационно ориентированной экономики.

In the article, the authors consider the features of the functioning of scientific structures in interaction with entrepreneurship. The cluster is described in detail as an infrastructure for this type of integration in an innovative economy.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION, PERCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND PERSONALITY ON THE TEACHER'S PERFORMANCE AT WORK (An Analyses Study at SMP Negeri 3 Mandor, Landak Regency)
Authors: Mujiono
Published: February 2021

Background: The influence of a personal and organizational communication support to teachers' working performance is believed to have a high impact to school success achievement. Educational institutions such as high school is a place where teachers are expected to have a clear and effective communication skills in helping students; learning. Interviewing some teachers and document review were conducted to see and understand the validity and realibility of the research questions. Objective: The main aims were to analyze (1) communication, perception of organizational support, personality and performance, (2) communication effect, perception of organizational support and personality toward teacher performance of SMP Negeri 3 Mandor Landak Regency. Method: The population for data completion were the teachers from above school. Data analysis technique used was regression model. Result 1: The results showed that communication variables, perception of organizational support, personality and teacher performance showing regression. Therefore the result 2 showed that the influence of communication, perception of organizational support, personality toward the performance of teachers were significantly good impact with some positive criteria. Conclusion: This analyses study helps to understand how better communication is not just what and how the teachers were supported by the organization but the good communication, achieving and effective support strategies for future teachers are well supported.
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE ( A Case Study at SMP Negeri Kota Singkawang)
Authors: M.Thaiyibi
Published: February 2021

This survey study aims to understand effective secondary school leadership towards improving teacher performance in the teaching and learning process. There is no doubt that effective school principals are able to promote faster education improvement. On the other hand, good school leadership has a strong impact on school development and student learning outcomes. To understand how the effectiveness of school leadership on teacher performance, survey research has been successfully carried out in Singkawang City Middle School. The results showed that a very successful educational leadership can influence the whole school community especially teachers and students to achieve higher performance in school organizations. This research proves that the principal's strong leadership can not only influence teachers in teaching but also students in learning as a whole. Therefore, similar research can continue to be carried out so that effective educational leadership can influence the people he dreams of with a high commitment to improve work performance such as teachers, school development and surrounding resident
HUMANISTIC LEARNING THEORY IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION WITH A COOPERATIVE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Irmayanti
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Islamic religious education learning with humanistic learning theory with a cooperative learning approach in schools. Learning with humanistic theory aims to foster students' social attitudes and cooperation. The research method used is qualitative with the type of literature. The data sources in the study were taken from journal references, relevant books. The results of this study indicate that the concept of humanistic theory with a cooperative learning approach in Islamic Education learning has significant implications for aspects of student behavior in developing social aspects, cooperation, avoiding bad competition, caring for each other in providing learning assistance at school.
MANAGEMENT OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS (CASE STUDY ANALYSIS IN SMA TERPADU KRIDA NUSANTARA BANDUNG)
Authors: Basari Muhammad Hasan Basari , Nurpalah Ridwan , Mulya Rosadi , Barlian Ujang Cepi
Published: February 2021

The decline of national values caused by the weakness of character education. This research aims to gain an overview of the character education management in high school-based boarding school in Bandung. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach method and technique of triangulation. Research results show that management education character was made based on the appropriate program of management and the functions are used. The conclusion that the management of character education in high school-based boarding school in Bandung was made from planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring that in it there is the assessment process although those are not optimal
Determination of elastic moduli of elastic–plastic microspherical materials using nanoindentation simulation without mechanical polishing
Authors: Li Hongzhou , Chen Jialian
Published: February 2021

When using the Oliver–Pharr method, the indented specimen is assumed to be a perfectly flat surface, thus ignoring the influences of surface roughness that might be encountered in experiment. For nanoindentation measurements, a flat surface is fabricated from curved specimens by mechanical polishing. However, the position of the polished curved surface cannot be controlled. There are no reliable theoretical or experimental methods to evaluate the mechanical behavior during nanoindentation of an elastic–plastic microsphere. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct reliable numerical simulations to evaluate this behavior. This article reports a systematic computational study regarding the instrumented nanoindentation of elastic–plastic microspherical materials. The ratio between elastic modulus of the microsphere and the initial yield stress of the microsphere was systematically varied from 10 to 1000 to cover the mechanical properties of most materials encountered in engineering. The simulated results indicate that contact height is unsuitable to replace contact depth for obtaining the indentation elastic modulus of microspherical materials. The extracted elastic modulus of a microsphere using the Oliver–Pharr method with the simulated unloading curve depends on the indentation depth. It demonstrates that nanoindentation on microspherical materials exhibits a “size effect”.
La adjudicación judicial: modelos de racionalidad jurídica y particularidades de la decisión judicial en materia de salud
Authors: Lapenta Lucía Irene
Published: February 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre las particularidades del razonamiento judicial en materia de salud, en el marco de los modelos de racionalidad material. A tal fin, se analizan cinco fallos jurisprudenciales y se ofrecen algunas reflexiones en relación con el razonamiento judicial subyacente, identificando aquellos elementos que caracterizan la toma de decisión judicial en materia de salud.   This article presents an analysis of the specifications in judicial reasoning in health matters, with reference to models of material rationality. To do that, we analyze five jurisprudential decisions and offer some reflections in relation to the underlying judicial reasoning, identifying those elements that characterize the judicial decision making regarding the Right to Health.
La restricción de los derechos humanos en épocas de emergencia sanitaria, económica y social
Authors: Ylarri Juan Santiago
Published: February 2021

El trabajo tiene por objeto analizar las restricciones de los derechos humanos en épocas de emergencia. En particular, se estudian los supuestos en los que es válido restringir con mayor intensidad los derechos individuales. Seguidamente, se indica si, para enfrentar esta situación, correspondía declarar el estado de sitio o bien resultaba válido dictar decretos de necesidad y urgencia. Se hace hincapié en la necesidad de respetar el diseño federal de Argentina y evitar decisiones centralizadas. Finalmente, se destaca la importancia de que el Congreso y el Poder Judicial cumplan los roles que constitucionalmente le corresponden en situaciones de emergencia.   The purpose of this paper is to analyze the restrictions of human rights in times of emergency. In particular, the cases in which it is valid to restrict individual rights with greater intensity are studied. It is specified whether, in order to face this situation, it was appropriate to declare the state of siege or it was valid to issue decrees of necessity and urgency. The need to respect Argentine federal design and avoid centralized decisions is emphasized. Finally, the importance of Congress and the Judicial Power fulfilling the roles that constitutionally correspond to it in emergency situations is highlighted.