bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shifts And Trends In The Field Of Comparative Management
Authors: Mihăescu Liviu
Published: July 2024

The purpose of my study on comparative management is to analyse and understand the differences and similarities in management practices, strategies, organizational culture and other aspects related to management in different countries, regions or cultures. This type of study aims to provide a broader perspective on how organizations operate in a global context, identify patterns and trends in management, and provide knowledge that can assist in decision-making in a diverse environment. An important novelty is the adaptation of comparative management to the increasingly common virtual work environment nowadays. How to coordinate and manage teams located in different geographical locations, considering cultural aspects and differences in working styles, becomes a crucial aspect. Major events, such as pandemic, have had a significant impact on the global organization’s activity. How strategies, personnel policy and operations are adapted to such changes becomes an important research topic in this field. How leadership styles are perceived and applied in different cultures can vary significantly. This can influence how decisions are made, communicated and teams motivated in different regions. Overall, the evolution of leadership styles may reflect changes in society, the business environment and management theories. Today, leadership styles are constantly evolving, with an emphasis on adaptability, diversity and team development. The research conducted in Sibiu's companies emphasized the importance of agile and adaptable leadership styles, especially for small businesses. The capacity to swiftly adjust to changes and demonstrate flexibility can significantly impact the outcome, distinguishing between accomplishments and shortcomings. The main benefit of the study is to provide a broader perspective on how organizations adapt to cultural, economic and social diversity in the global environment and to provide valuable knowledge for improving the organizational performance.
Economic And Social Efficiency Of Tourism Industry
Authors: Platon Nicolae , Zaporojan Felicia , Zaporojan Elena Cabac
Published: July 2024

The tourism activity, like any other type of economic activity, is one that consumes human resources, which produces effects with a strong social character. The tourism industry trains a vast human and material potential, with profound implications for the economy, society and international relations. Under these conditions, the economic efficiency of the industry is closely related to its social efficiency. The efforts it engages and the effects it produces in the economy, prove public and private interest in relation to the factors influencing tourism, its leverage effect and particularities of economic legitimacy, which are related to this industry. It is suggestive that the economic and social advantage generated by tourism has led many developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, to increase their efforts in the development and consolidation of this branch. Due to the fact that it is necessary to correctly assess the impact caused by tourism on the national economy, through this article, the authors will establish the limits of the research area, identifying the opportunities that can accelerate the development of this branch, as well as the constraints that stop this process. At the same time, the correct quantification of tourism from a statistical point of view will allow the evaluation of the real dimensions of this industry, to establish its impact on the Gross Domestic Product. Based on the above, the respective study supports the scientific approach regarding the role of tourism in the economic and social cohesion on tourist destination countries, which are involved in international tourist flows.
The Study Of The Impact Of Shock Tactics In Advertising Upon Consumers In Republic Of Moldova
Authors: Gaugaș Tatiana , Zgherea Georgetta
Published: July 2024

Advertising can appeal to the rational side of consumers, it can convey information and elicit cognitive reactions, however the most interesting aspect of advertising is the emotional aspect that affects the feelings of the audience. Striving for exceptionalism and persuasion, advertisers tend to use dramatic emotions, they create messages that would shock consumers and increasingly resort to breaking social norms and established morals, so that their advertising messages break through the traditional advertising clutter and reach the existing or potential customer. Since the 1980s, shock advertising has gained interest among both advertising industry specialists and academics. For the national context, shock advertising is a new, less studied field, but one that is attracting increasing attention from both theorists and practitioners in the field who are looking for innovative methods of communication. The aim of this article is to analyze how Moldavian consumers react to various shock tactics in advertising, that is argued by the need to understand how it could help companies create a competitive advantage and what are the benefits and risks of using shock tactics in various contexts in our country. For this study authors used mixed methods of research (qualitative and quantitative), including two focus-groups and a survey with a sample of 600 people. The results show that there are differences in reactions due to demographic factors, such as age and sex, but also cultural factors such as religion. Moldavian consumers are not very tolerant to shock advertising and disgusting images, religion taboo and cruelty were perceived as most offensive. In the same time consumers reacted more positively to the use of shock tactics in social advertising in comparison with the commercial context, considering it more effective in attracting attention and influencing consumers to act.
Methods Of Eliciting Companies' Demand For Intellectual Products
Authors: Filatova Tetiana , Ivchenko Iryna
Published: July 2024

To influence the level of preparation of both IT specialties and economic fields closely related to IT technologies in higher or secondary educational institutions in order to meet the needs or requirements of various companies. Collaborative efforts between businesses and education can address the issue of quality potential personnel and enhance students' preparedness through the establishment of a standardized set of business demands. When identifying the requirements for IT specialties, the key vectors include not only work experience and skills but also business qualities and the ability to work in a labor collective, aligning with company values. To better define the competencies of future employees, one of the best methods we believe is the Delphi method, which involves expert judgment. This method is a form of collective expert assessment that includes several rounds of anonymous surveys of the expert group to achieve consensus. By involving interactions between companies and educational institutions in the study, surveys can be conducted to gather statistics and utilize educational plans that interest organizations. The competencies proposed by experts may carry similar semantic meanings but be described with different words. Additionally, the merging of similar competencies into more comprehensive ones is possible. In the era of rapid IT development, this issue can be addressed through existing text analysis and comparison techniques in databases. Thus, unification of competencies can be established during the learning process.
Research Of The Impact Of The Quality Of Governance On Innovation And Economic Growth
Authors: Razhkouskaya Katsiaryna
Published: July 2024

Modern growth theory believes that the most important determinants of the long-term sustainable economic growth are innovations and institutions that define total factor productivity. However, poor quality institutions, policy failures and ineffective governance can restrain innovation and slow economic growth. The purpose of this study is to use cross-country data for 2012 – 2021 to examine the impact of the quality of governance on innovation and economic growth. This study used methods of systemic and comparative analysis, synthesis and analogy, the method of structural analogy, the methods of regression and correlation analysis. Among the main conclusion of this research, the following should be noted. The influence of institutions on economic growth is mediated, among other things, by the impact of government policies on innovation and technology, which determine the long-term possibilities of growth in the economy. A positive relationship has been established between the governance quality and the innovative development of the country: inefficient governments do not work well in conditions of uncertainty and often generate economic risks themselves disrupting economic stability; they cannot generate the financial resources and long-term incentives needed for the create of innovations. The state policy aimed at stimulating economic growth and increasing the innovativeness of the economy requires innovative approaches to management, modernizing the system of governance of the economic and improving the quality of government regulation.
Deglobalization And The Transition Towards A New Global Economic Cycle
Authors: Popa Marina , Chistruga Boris
Published: July 2024

The current stage of the world economic system, which has gone through four industrial revolutions, is in deep crisis. Deglobalization threatens to set back the process of economic development around the world by decades. The World Economic Order, established after the Second World War, is also jeopardised. What are the reasons, and what measures should be taken to avoid a collapse of the global economy? Questions that we try to answer in this article based on the fundamental laws of societal development. Firstly, we refer to the need for permanent re-alignment of the level of development of relations (interdependencies) between the subjects of the world economic system to the level of development of the forces of production at the basis of which technical and scientific progress lies. The imbalances and instability that have become so frequent in the world economic system are primarily due to man's inability to act in accordance with objective economic laws, man's inaction in the sense mentioned, and the necessity of which human society does not always consider.
Peculiarities Of Application Of Isa 540 In Auditing Accounting Estimates
Authors: Lapițkaia Liudmila
Published: July 2024

The audit of the evaluation of elements of financial statements in the modern market economy, is of particular importance, while various methods can be used: statistical, mathematical, costly, profitable, etc. At the same time, the auditor often faces uncertainty when evaluating a number of elements of financial statements. When conducting audit procedures, the auditor must take into account and assess the inherent risk, as well as the degree to which the accounting estimation is subject to uncertainty, the choice and application of the method, assumptions and data in calculating the accounting assessment, as well as the point assessment of the management of the audited entity and relevant information for inclusion in the financial statements. Having analyzed the provisions of ISA 540, taking into account the practical material, the author, using the data of a conditional example, concludes that when auditing accounting estimates, it is necessary to use the value of audit risk. The author has also developed a table that establishes the relationship between the results of deviations in accounting and audit estimates and the magnitude of audit risk and, accordingly, considers the response measures.
The Impact Of Data Pre-Processing On The Assessment Of The Similarity Of Trend Functions
Authors: Coanda Ilie
Published: July 2024

An approach to the way, the technologies of cleaning, completing, smoothing of large volumes of data to be subjected to analysis is proposed. As a rule, depending on the field and the method of data collection / recording on various supports, they could be classified at least in two categories: precise data (recorded by automated techniques, without any influence of the human factor) and data, with a level of approximation (when collecting / recording, to some extent, at a certain stage of the activity, the "man" (human) participates). If, in the case of the same activity, relatively, many people participate, then, and the quality level of the records will be at a different level of precision than the records performed in an automated way. This work aims to highlight the importance / impact of the influence of the quality of the preliminary processing (smoothing, cleaning, etc.) of the primary data used in the analysis process. In case studies, the object of the research is considered to be a set of time series corresponding to data collected regarding the phenomenon of the spread of an epidemic. The data recording of such a phenomenon fits perfectly in the studied case when the data collection is carried out with the intense participation of the "human", who is characterized by frequent deviations from the regulations prescribed by the situation. Consequently, some data could be fixed with a delay or / and people affected by the disease signal the doctor in a different period of time. Such phenomena can create anomalies in the data structure. In order to highlight the impact of the application of different smoothing methods, the completion of the primary data, the approximating functions for each time series were obtained, having previously been "corrected" by: a) averaging the neighboring data; b) "suspicious" data were excluded. As a result, two sets of approximating functions are obtained (approximating functions can be obtained by involving non-linear regressions). By applying the technologies for evaluating the similarity of the functions, the distance (similarity level) between the functions of each set of approximating functions is calculated. Next, the hierarchical clusters of the sets of approximating functions (two sets of approximating functions) can be obtained. By comparing the hierarchical clusters, the level of impact of the "correction" methodology approach a) and b) can be evaluated.
The Impact Of The Economic Crisis On Smes
Authors: Erhan Lica , Cobzari Ludmila , Öztürk Lamiha
Published: July 2024

The economic crises from the last years has made the Moldovan economy oscillate at extreme values. After the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and severe drought from 2020, the year 2022 brought a mix of energy crisis, trade disruptions and persistent inflation. These crises have put pressure on the costs and competitiveness of SMEs and revealed that support resources and intervention tools from the Government are limited. On the other hand, the last two years have also brought a positive change in the trend with a positive increase between the number of new businesses registered and the number of businesses closed. In this regard, this work analyzes the effects of the most recent economic crises on SMEs within the Republic of Moldova. Methodologically, this study uses secondary data analysis provided by: the National Bureau of Statistics, national and international reports, as well as the most recent references in this field of research. In addition to the approach based on statistical data, this research also includes the latest data from business surveys to assess the impact of crises through the perception of entrepreneurs.
Estimation Of The Turkish Stock Investor Numbers Based On Kernel Method
Authors: Özen Ercan , Çankaya Mehmet Niyazi
Published: July 2024

The investigation of investments in stock markets is an important and a challenging topic. Knowing the number of Turkish stock investor makes a benefit to conduct a smooth economical circulation. In this study, it is aimed that the Turkish stock investor numbers are estimated by using the kernel estimation method. The built functions in the Mathematica software are used. The built functions are responsible to model the data sets smoothly. After necessary components of the statistical results in the built function, the random number generation is performed for the estimated function,̂, which is the sampling form of the assumed function 𝑓 for the population representing the investor numbers. The numbers are estimated to be around 5 million for the real data sets if the maximum order statistics are used. The confidence interval as a covering probability being %95 in the asymptotic theory shows that the estimated value can be around 7 million if the new population occurs.
Alternative Finance: A Modern Econometric Exploration Into Global Trends And Influences
Authors: Paslari Andrei
Published: July 2024

In the wake of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the global landscape experienced the burgeoning growth of the alternative finance sector, a countermeasure to stricter banking regulations. Drawing from 2020 data across 67 countries, this study delivers a meticulous econometric analysis to unravel the intricate determinants of this industry's growth. Utilizing a comprehensive model, the research delineates the associations between alternative financial instruments and critical socio-economic indicators. An ensuing reduced model accentuates these relationships, spotlighting the significant influence of the Financial Development Index and Economic Freedom. A comparison between the two models offers deep insights, emphasizing the industry's resilience and pivotal role in global financial inclusion, particularly evident during adversities like the COVID-19 pandemic. Ultimately, this research underscores the potential of the alternative finance sector while illuminating its interplay with broader economic metrics.
The Transition Towards A Green And Circular Economy In Order To Create Opportunities For The Sustainable Development Of The Republic Of Moldova
Authors: Zamfir Natalia
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to set priorities for further, very ambitious for Moldova's legal approximation and implementation of EU Acquis and common actions under the Paris Agreement on climate change (the ‘Paris Agreement’) commitments in Moldova, taking into consideration of "a renewed discussions" of the ongoing debate on the European Green Deal and how far the states could join possible join to the European Green Deal it. In relation to the enhance capacity to reach net-zero targets set up in updated nationally determined contribution (NDC). Moldova seeks to establish of legal framework of regulation of circular economy, which ensures the achievement of the objectives for energy and the long-term greenhouse gas emissions commitments, in particular for the first period, from 2025 to 2030, the RM's 2030 targets for long-term objectives. In order to facilitate energy market integration and cost-efficient climate action policies and measures set up in the integrated national energy and climate plans (NECPs), the Republic of Moldova shall ensure multilevel dialog in cooperation and consultation among the Contracting Parties, and identify opportunities for further regional cooperation in efficient guidance.The article shall serve as a basis for further in-depth deliberations on the establishment and implementation of a governance mechanism that will ensure the planning, monitoring and reporting on the achievement of the 2030 climate and circular targets and long-term objectives and targets in line with the 2015 Paris Agreement, while limiting administrative complexity and give consumers, including households and businesses, secure, sustainable, to foster research and innovation by means of attracting investment, which requires a fundamental transformation toward the green economy.
Agricultural Digitalization In Indonesia: Challenges And Opportunities For Sustainable Development
Authors: Johan Daniel , Maarif M Syamsul , Zulbainarni Nimmi , Yulianto Budi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the current state of agricultural digitalization in Indonesia, focusing on its potential to transform the agricultural sector and improve farmer welfare. Using the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), the research analyzes existing conditions, challenges, and opportunities in implementing digital technologies in agriculture. The study reveals that while agricultural digitalization is recognized as a priority in Indonesia's national development plans, its implementation faces significant hurdles. These include limited comprehensive regulations, uneven digital infrastructure, low digital literacy among farmers, and varying perceptions of technology adoption. The research highlights the need for an integrated approach involving key stakeholders such as the government, private sector, and farmers. The CATWOE analysis identifies farmers as primary beneficiaries and emphasizes the importance of tailored policies and infrastructure development. The study proposes recommendations for accelerating digital adoption, including formulating comprehensive regulations, improving rural digital infrastructure, enhancing farmer education programs, and strengthening the role of agricultural extension workers. The conceptual model developed through SSM provides a framework for creating an innovative and sustainable digital agricultural ecosystem. This research contributes to the understanding of agricultural digitalization in Indonesia and offers insights for policymakers and practitioners in developing effective strategies for digital transformation in agriculture.
School Well Being dengan Academic Buoyancy pada Mahasiswa Bekerja di Pekanbaru
Authors: Destri Rahayu Destri Rahayu , Auliya Syaf  , Itto Nesyia Nasution
Published: July 2024

Academic buoyancy merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk berhasil mengatasi penurunan akademis dan tantangan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi academic buoyancy ialah school well being. School well being adalah kese jahteraan sekolah dimana siswa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan school well being dengan academic buoyancy pada mahasiswa bekerja di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrumen skala academic buoyancy dan skala school well being. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 orang mahasiswa yang bekerja di Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 75 perempuan dan 125 laki-laki berusia (18 – 42) tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode quota sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara school well being dengan academic buoyancy dengan nilai sig. 0,000, yaitu semakin tinggi school well being maka semakin tinggi academic buoyancy, begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu mahasiswa bekerja untuk meminimalisir terjadinya tekanan atau stress dalam belajar dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan academic buoyancy yang didukung dengan adanya school well being pada mahasiswa bekerja secara full time maupun part time.
Kant’s Importance for European Philosophy. The Perspective of Hermeneutic Philosophy
Authors: Przyłębski Andrzej
Published: July 2024

The article is a short presentation and critical evaluation of the main aspects of Kant’s theoretical and practical philosophy. It focuses on ontological consequences of the so-called Copernican turn that places man in a self-created, phenomenal world, cutting off any hope for his contact with the transcendent reality, independent of man’s cognition. The only escape from this danger of the subjectification of reality is, unjustly criticized, Kant’s acknowledgment of Ding an sich. In the area of practical philosophy, Kant’s ethics of categorical imperative, of good will and the fact of freedom, is an interesting but indefensible project of formal and autonomic ethics that, unfortunately, due to its elitist conclusions cannot fulfil the task of teaching morality. In the light of development in cultural anthropology and hermeneutical philosophy of life, Kant’s position needs to be significantly updated.
Virtualistic Transcendentalism as a Concept of Systematic Critical Metaphysics. The Pentalogy of Valentin Kanawrow
Authors: Kristeva Silviya
Published: July 2024

Valentin Kanawrow develops his system of critical metaphysics across five systematically linked monographs. The core of this pentalogy is the original concept of virtualistic transcendentalism. Kanawrow creates a new metaphysical system as a continuation and reorganization of Kant’s transcendental philosophy. The virtual is the domain of the pure a priori form of thought, which, however, must reach and realize experience in its regions. This transition from a priori to a posteriori is mediated by transcendental schematism – an entirely new theory developed by Valentin Kanawrow. In its descent to experience, the transcendental schema devirtualizes itself and deduces the phenomena as formats of the true ontologizations of the given in experience. Transcendental phenomena result in plural regional critical ontologies, such as special metaphysical domains. The large-scale system of critical metaphysics of Valentin Kanawrow ends with a transcendental anthropology demonstratively developed on the conducted Analytics of the transcendental phenomena constituting the lifeworld of human being.
Intensive Work-Integrated Learning (WIL): The benefits and challenges of condensed and compressed WIL experiences
Authors: Winchester-Seeto Theresa M. , Ferns Sonia J. , Lucas Patricia , Piggott Leanne , Rowe Anna
Published: July 2024

Work-integrated learning (WIL) is a well-established educational strategy with acknowledged benefits for student learning and employability. This paper explores and documents Intensive WIL, where students undertake short or condensed WIL experiences, ranging from 35 to 400 hours. Four case studies from different universities, designed for different purposes, using either placement or project approaches, and with different student cohorts, showcase the flexibility and adaptability of this model of WIL. Drawing on existing quality frameworks developed for WIL, a new, dedicated set of quality indicators was developed to evaluate examples of intensive WIL, as demonstrated in the case studies. This new framework places greater emphasis on the WIL experience itself, which has had little previous attention. The study confirms that given the right conditions, and used for the right purposes, Intensive WIL delivers quality experiences for students. Unique challenges of Intensive WIL include: sourcing projects with appropriate scope and complexity that are achievable and from which students will learn; ensuring students have command of previous theoretical concepts, as there may be little time to get them up to speed during Intensive WIL; ensuring all stakeholders understand their roles and responsibilities for smooth operation; and effective communication between workplace and university staff, as there is less time to recover from any difficult situations that may arise.
Exploring academic perspectives on immersive scheduling in a UK university
Authors: Turner Rebecca , Cotton Debby R. E. , Danvers Emily , Morrison David , Kneale Pauline E.
Published: July 2024

This study examined how academic staff responded to a cross-institutional change initiative to integrate immersive scheduling into the first-year undergraduate curriculum. Immersive scheduling, also referred to as block or compressed delivery, sought to create a supportive first-year experience, to ease students’ transition to university. Adopting an immersive approach is associated with considerable change as academic staff adapt their practice to accommodate the compressed time frame of modules and embrace learning and assessment methods associated with this delivery format. In this study, we undertook semi-structured interviews with 17 academics who were leading the development and delivery of immersive modules or supporting the teaching and learning initiative. Our data indicated that academics played a significant role in the acceptance or rejection of the vision for immersive scheduling. Acceptance was reliant on academics recognising value in the vision, and this varied depending on the extent to which it resonated with local practice. In some cases, the move to immersive scheduling represented a valued opportunity to update pedagogic and assessment practices. However, in other contexts, academic resistance led to dilution of key elements of the vision, with compliance rather than innovation being the outcome. This study also highlights the value of using a combination of module delivery formats to mitigate recognised drawbacks associated with immersive delivery. We conclude this paper by proposing recommendations to support the future development of immersive scheduling in higher education institutions.
الاغتيال السياسي: مفهومه، تكييفه، نماذجه، وتجريمه في الفقه والقانون
Authors: Mr. Muhammad Aziz Kazim  , Professor Dr. Attaullah Faizi
Published: July 2024

Under Islamic Sharia, the crime of political assassination is, indeed, a political crime as a criminal offense and is considered a non-political crime as a penalty or punishment. It is the physical elimination of a political figure for a political purpose. With no doubt, by killing the ruler or President of a country, the regime may fall in some cases. It is a political crime in this sense, and it is a non-political crime as a punishment or penalty in accordance with Islamic Sharia, International and national law. Because the perpetrator of the crime of political assassination is punished with the most severe punishment, even death by hanging, unlike the general political crime. The crime of political assassination is as old as politics itself. Since the state existed, politics and political assassination have also been existed with state. Even during the best Islamic centuries (i.e Khilfa Al-Rashida period) the Khalifa (rulers) were assassinated by the opponents. In this article, we will endeavor to discuss the provisions of political assassination from Islamic Sharia perspective, and will make its comparison with both International and Afghan laws as well.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Perilaku Asertif pada Remaja
Authors: Cahyani Fajrianti
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Perilaku Asertif merupakan tingkah laku yang menampilkan keberanian secara jujur dan terbuka saat akan menyatakan keinginan, perasaan, dan segala fikiran dengan apa adanya tanpa menyinggung individu lain serta dapat mempertahankan hak-hak pribadi dan orang lain. Perilaku asertif dapat mempengaruhi proses perkembangan fisik dan psikologis remaja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku asertif yaitu konsep diri dengan indikator fisik dan psikis sehingga didapatkan hasil ukur dari konsep diri yaitu harga diri.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku asertif pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tamansari Bogor.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi wawancara dan kuesioner dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Selanjutnya melibatkan 315 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 177 siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Tamansari Bogor. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner modifikasi. Lalu analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan, Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Perilaku Asertif pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Tamansari Bogor Tahun 2022, diketahui nilai signifikansi atau Sig. (2-tailed) (0.437). Maka nilai sig > lebih besar dari 0,05. Tingkat hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel Konsep Diri dengan variabel Perilaku Asertif adalah -0,059 atau hubungan kuat. Angka koefisien korelasi diatas bernilai negatif yaitu -0,059, sehingga hubungan kedua variabel tersebut tidak searah.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Konsep Diri dengan Perilaku Asertif Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Tamansari Bogor Tahun 2022.
BPS DSEP position statement: Psychological skills training in youth sport
Authors: Thrower Sam , Barker Jamie , Bruton Adam , Coffee Pete , Cumming Jennifer , Harwood Chris , Howells Karen , Knight Camilla , McCarthy Paul , Mellalieu Stephen
Published: July 2024

Young athletes have become an increasingly important client group for sport psychology practitioners and a population whose physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development should be carefully considered by a practitioner when delivering their services (Visek et al., 2009). The aim of this British Psychological Society (BPS) Division of Sport and Exercise Psychology (DSEP) position statement is to summarise existing knowledge about psychological skills training (PST) interventions and discuss optimal service provision of PST in youth sport. In the first section of this position statement, we provide a brief overview of the literature exploring PST during childhood (5–11 years), early adolescence (12–15 years), and mid-to-late adolescence (16–18 years). Within each sub-section, key developmental considerations (i.e. physical, cognitive, emotional, and social) are provided followed by short summaries of research on basic single strategy (i.e. goal setting, imagery, relaxation, and self-talk) and alternative strategy interventions (e.g. mindfulness, music, perceptual training, and self-modelling) with young athletes. In the second section, optimal service provision of PST is discussed by drawing upon practitioners’ experiences of working with young athletes, concluding with 10 recommendations for youth sport organisations, training and accrediting bodies, researchers, and practitioners.
A brief report: A rehabilitation journey in a professional elite ballet dancer
Authors: Roncaglia Irina
Published: July 2024

Purpose:This brief report aims to present and reflect on the lessons learnt from practice with an individual case professional dancer who sought comprehensive psychological support as a result of a trauma-injury ruptured Achilles tendon during a live performance.

Method & Results:A professional elite ballet dancer received a total of 12 sessions delivered weekly lasting 60 minutes each session. Rehabilitation post-surgery included physiotherapy, strength and conditioning, pilates, nutrition and psychological support as part of a comprehensive package. Quantitative data through the PANAS questionnaire (Watson et al., 1988) was administered at baseline, midpoint and at the end of the sessions. Three main themes emerged as acquired skills through psychological interventions: 1) self-confidence and self-esteem, 2) a renewed sense of belonging, and 3) a sense of autonomy.

Discussion & Conclusions:A dancers’ centred approach in providing psychological support for a comprehensive rehabilitation program where transdisciplinary interlinked approaches benefited the recovery from injury to full recovery. Reflections highlight the importance of positive person-centred psychological models of practice, the Rogerian foundations of authenticity, non-judgemental and guiding principles of recovery and the clinician positionality, active listening and compassion.
INVESTIGATING SHEAR STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF COHESIVE SOILS: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN KPK, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ghafar Fazle , Qureshi Hamza Ahmad , Hammad Muhammad , Safdar Muhammad , Jan Inam Yaha , Farooq Umar
Published: July 2024

It is crucial to determine the shear strength parameters (Cohesion (C) and Angle of internal friction (Φ) ) in order to encounter soil stability issues such as slope stability, bearing capacity and lateral earth pressure on retaining structures. The shear strength of cohesive soils is an essential parameter in Geotechnical Engineering design and construction. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan, the soil is predominantly cohesive. it is essential to evaluate these parameters accurately to ensure safety and stability in civil engineering structures. In this research an effort has been made to evaluate statistically shear strength parameters of cohesive soils in KPK Pakistan. Engineers and construction experts can use the study's findings to influence judgments about the design and building of structures in the area. It highlights the importance of conducting proper soil testing and analysis before designing and constructing any engineering structure in the region. The study was conducted by collecting soil samples from different locations in KPK including Peshawar, Charsadda, Bannu, Swabi, Nowshera, Swat, Abbottabad, Haripur, Lakki Marwat, Tribal Areas, DI Khan, Mardan, and Kohat. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that the Cohesion(C) and Angle of Internal Friction (Φ) in KPK vary significantly across different locations, they are also presented in map of KPK showing values of Cohesion and Angle of Internal Friction using QGIS software. The average values of Cohesion (C) range from 12-47 kPa while mean values of Angle of Internal Friction (Φ) range from 16.2 – 41.1 degrees. The Standard Deviation & Coefficient of Variation was relatively high, indicating significant variation within each location.
PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MINIMIZE THE EFFECT OF EXTREME TEMPERATURE IN SKARDU AND ASTORE, GILGIT BALTISTAN
Authors: Ali Nasir , Ali Muhammad , Hashim Hassan
Published: July 2024

Climate is a fundamental factor of the natural environment that has a role in both natural and human existence. Temperature is an important climatic element that influences snow melting, evaporation, and frost directly. Current study has used Mean Monthly Minimum Temperature (MMMT) of Skardu from 1972 to 2021 and of Astore from 1993 to 2021 based on the availability of data. In this work; we have used SARIMA (Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average Model) to forecast mean monthly minimum temperature. Skardu data is stationary at level form, which suggests SARMA model for Skardu station and Astore data is stationary at first difference so SARIMA time series is appropriate for mean monthly minimum temperature of Astore.  Using Box Jenkins’s approach it is found that the most appropriate model for Skardu is SARMA(1,0)(1,0)12 and Astore is SARIMA (0,1,1)(4,1,4)12 respectively. These models have been utilized to forecast MMMT from 2022 to 2036. Yearly mean minimum temperature forecasts show that the mean minimum temperature at Skardu and Astore stations is slightly decreasing. The yearly mean minimum temperature at Skardu station is 4.0 °C in 2022 and will decrease to 2.3 °C till 2036, while at Astore station it is 4.0 °C in 2022 and will fall to 2.6 °C in 2036. Our results will be useful for decision makers and insurance companies for better future planning to minimize the effect of lowest temperature.
The COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND PETROGRAPHIC FEATURES OF ANDESITE AND BASALT FROM SAWABI AREA, N-W PAKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
Authors: Haji Muhammad Bilal jan , Ping Wang , Mohabbat Muhammad Jalal , Islam Ihtisham , Ahmad Imtiaz
Published: July 2024

This study delves into a comparative analysis of the mechanical properties and petrographic characteristics of andesite and basalt from the Sawabi area in North-West Pakistan, with a focus on uniaxial tensile strength (UTS) and uniaxial compressive strength (UCS). Mega-porphyritic and badinage textures, as well as a huge, fine-grained structure, define the basaltic rocks of Swabi. These rocks are mostly composed of ferro-magnesium minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole; as accessory minerals, they also include quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar. On the other hand, the andesitic rocks in the area have anhedral structures that are extremely fine-grained and have a variety of textures, including trachytic, porphyritic, dendritic, and graphic. These rocks are mostly composed of orthoclase and fine- to medium-grained amphibole, with other features including quartz phenocrysts and altered perthitic alkali feldspar. A thorough examination of the samples' mechanical and physical characteristics, such as their porosity, specific gravity, and water absorption, was conducted. The results showed that andesite, with its better mechanical strength and good petrographic features, was the better option than basalt for construction. When choosing suitable rock materials for regional infrastructure projects, engineers and construction professionals can benefit greatly from the insights provided by this research.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengiris Tempe Otomatis Dengan Pengaturan Ketebalan
Authors: Hendriko Hendriko , Hura Menti Diana , Jaenudin Jajang , Rahmawaty Made , Khamdi Nur
Published: July 2024

Tempe merupakan makanan tradisional Indonesia yang dapat diolah menjadi aneka produk pangan, diantaranya adalah keripik dan mendoan. Banyak UMKM yang mengembangkan produk keripik tempe namun proses pengirisan tempe masih dilakukan secara manual. Proses manual memiliki kelemahan yaitu waktu yang lama, membutuhkan operator, dan hasil yang tidak konsisten.  Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah mesin pengiris tempe otomatis. Mesin yang dikembangkan menggunakan sistem kontrol sehingga dapat mengatur ketebalan irisan dengan cara mengatur kecepatan putar motor pendorong. Rancangan sistem mekanik pendorong tempe dan hopper menyebabkan proses dapat berlangsung secara terus menerus. Pengujian untuk menentukan kinerja mesin dalam menghasilkan irisan tempe, dan untuk menentukan kapasitas mesin telah dilakukan. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa mesin dapat mengiris tempe dengan baik mulai dari ketebalan 2 mm. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukan bahwa deviasi ketebalan hasil irisan tidak siknifikan, yaitu antara -2,2% s.d 2,5%. Kapasitas mesin tergantung dari tebal irisan. Untuk hasil irisan 3 mm kapasitas mesin adalah 22 29 kg/jam. Sedangkan kapasitas mesin untuk tebal irisan 5 mm dan 7 mm adalah 31, 85 kg/jam dan 38,96 kg/jam..
MATERIAL SELECTION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN LEAF SPRING APPLICATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Utami Nurhabibah Paramitha Eka , Mahendra Nanda Yusril , Akbar Imam , Gunawan Gunawan , Romli Romli , Fatoni Zulkarnain , Pratiwi Diah Kusuma
Published: July 2024

In the industrial world, leaf springs are an important component of vehicles. Therefore, material selection is very influential in producing good mechanical properties that can affect leaf spring performance. In this review article, the author aims to review and compile articles on relevant previous studies to compare the best alternative materials other than steel that meet the criteria for the application of leaf springs. The review method used in this article is to search for articles that are relevant to the keyword material, leaf springs, and mechanical properties. After that, the author will collect articles and choose articles that have the criteria to be reviewed. Then the articles that meet the criteria will be reviewed by extracting the data to the review table. As a result, 24 articles will be reviewed. Then the author will extract data on each article, namely material, tensile strength, and flexure. Flexural and tensile strength are used as quality criteria for each material. The conclusion of the review article obtained is that carbon/epoxy has the potential as an alternative steel material because carbon/epoxy has the highest tensile strength with a value of 1841MPa, and flexural strength with a value of 1646.7MPa is close to steel as shown in the review table. However, further research is needed, such as proper design and more efficient manufacturing methods to produce innovative leaf spring components with high quality and acceptable quality in the industry.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLC BASED AUTOMATIC SORTING SYSTEM
Authors: Wardhana Agum Try , Zamheri Ahmad , Puspa Dilia
Published: July 2024

The sorting system is usually used as a load handling system in the industrial applications in order to increase the production rate, reduce human error, and increase the efficiency. There are two types of sorting system applied in the industrial applications such as manual sorting system and automatic sorting system. This project presents the design and implementation of PLC based automatic sorting system in mini scale size. The system consists of a conveyor, limit switch, double acting cylinder, and Programmable Logic Controller. Omron PLC CPM2A was used to control the system based on the height of the box. The resulting box sorting system was capable to separate the height of 4 cm block and the height of 1 cm block into their respective location.
A Content Analysis of Exploring Trends and Dynamics of English Language Pedagogy in Engineering Departments
Authors: Ahmed Atta Abdalwahid
Published: July 2024

English language pedagogy has shifted from a broad to a specialized pattern in the past several decades. The aim of the present study is to examine the pedagogical landscape of the English language in engineering departments. The study demonstrates a remarkable prevalence of authors, focusing on the significance of independent investigation in the field by assessing various aspects such as authorship, years of publication, involvement of the countries where the studies were conducted, and the methodologies employed in the studies. A temporal analysis reveals an emphasis on studies during 2020-2022, suggesting increased concern and responsiveness to specific issues in English pedagogy in engineering departments. In terms of countries, Indonesia, China, and Malaysia emerge as substantial contributors, highlighting their dynamic involvement in English language instruction in engineering departments. Qualitative methodologies dominate, acknowledging the nuanced nature of language teaching in engineering and enabling a profound exploration of instructional intricacies. In summary, this content analysis provides insights into the distribution, trends, and preferences in teaching English in engineering fields. The prevalence of individual authorship, temporal clustering, geographical concentrations, and the dominance of qualitative methods collectively enrich the understanding of this dynamic research landscape.
Artemisa
Authors: Palma Cervantes Giuliana Sofia , Espinosa Rodriguez Brigith Catalina , Sua Galindo Nicol Dayan
Published: July 2024

Artemisa es un sitio web fundado por tres mujeres de la Universidad Santo Tomás, con el fin de empoderar y mejorar las ideas de negocio de su público objetivo: mujeres de estrato socioeconómico bajo y medio bajo, por medio tres servicios que ofrecemos como el manual digital, el podcast y talleres virtuales.
Además, nos centramos en mantener un lenguaje inclusivo para facilitar el aprendizaje de nuestras clientas, como valor diferencial, así como en el empoderamiento femenino para que la sociedad se dé cuenta que nuestros valores y pensamientos están al mismo nivel que el género masculino; básicamente porque creemos que debería existir la igualdad. Por ello, este proyecto también se basó en la ODS número cinco que habla acerca de la igualdad de género y cómo cambiaría el panorama en el país al momento de reconocer y no minimizar la importancia del poder femenino.
Residencia de la Tagua
Authors: Padilla Cossio Maria Fernanda , Volpi Manjarres Chiara , Blanco Ramirez Isabella , Rojas Lopez Oscar Mauricio
Published: July 2024

El proyecto "Residencia de la Tagua" propone un modelo de turismo sostenible enfocado en el desarrollo económico, social y ambiental. Se divide en tres partes: [Reinventar Patrimonio], que promueve la creación de comunidades de impacto para valorar recursos cotidianos; [Materias Primas], que utiliza materiales locales como elementos de transformación cultural; y [Residencia de la Tagua], una experiencia turística de 21 días centrada en la Tagua, una materia prima ligada al conflicto armado en Colombia. Los participantes interactúan con campesinos y artesanos para aprender sobre la Tagua y su potencial innovador, fomentando el desarrollo sostenible y la conexión cultural. Este proyecto redefine el patrimonio como un sistema dinámico y evolutivo, impulsando la inclusión y el intercambio de conocimientos para enfrentar retos locales y globales.