bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Google und der Umgang mit dem Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger
Authors: Schwennicke Christoph
Published: July 2022

Im Mai wurde bekannt, dass Google in Deutschland und Europa Verlage kontaktiert, um mit ihnen individuell sogenannte „Extended News Previews Agreements“ (ENP-Verträge) abzuschließen und so verbindliche Vergütungen von Presseinhalten im Rahmen des Leistungsschutzrechts für Presseverleger zu vereinbaren. Es sollen „Erweiterte Vorschauen“ von Nachrichten, die über sehr kurze Auszüge hinausgehen, und Vorschaubilder lizensiert werden. Corint Media vertritt ca. ein Drittel der Presseleistungsschutzrechte deutscher Verlage. Geschäftsführer Christoph Schwennicke stellt im Interview mit der MedienWirtschaft dar, warum Verlage aus Sicht von Corint Media keine ENP-Verträge mit Google abschließen sollten. Ferner legt er dar, worin er den beträchtlichen Wert journalistischer Inhalte für Google sieht – entgegen der Darstellungen des Konzerns, der diesen Wert als sehr gering veranschlagt.
Problemal Aspects of Social Insurance in Ukraine Regarding Lifetime Risks
Authors: LEVANDA О. М.
Published: July 2022

Social insurance implements a mechanism to strike a balance between national work ethic and mandatory care for retirees and those who are unable to work through social programs that support total consumption spending. Most studies focus on compulsory state social insurance, therefore, it is relevant to study the social insurance system from the perspective of state and non-state insurance throughout life. The purpose of the study is to identify problematic aspects and to investigate the current mechanism of social and pension insurance against social risks. The scientific novelty consists in providing analytical support for identifying the features and problematic aspects of the functioning of social insurance in Ukraine, which, unlike the existing one, involves an analysis of the legal framework, statistical indicators in the context of the national institutional environment and the development of proposals to overcome problematic aspects in the field of social insurance throughout life. The research methodology is based on the following methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization and statistical analysis. The analysis of the study covers the period of the Covid-19 crisis and the pandemic era, which allows us to assess the potential of public administration in the event of unforeseen situations and economic downturns. Based on the results obtained, it is revealed that the main feature of state social insurance is the assistance earned by citizens through the payment of insurance premiums in the course of labor activity in exchange for the right to receive protection from social risks. At the same time, the assessment of the state costs part of the budgets of state insurance funds reveals shortcomings in the activities on non-fulfillment of planned indicators, failure to control the targeted use of funds from own reserves and lack of resource capacity. The analysis of social insurance with point of view а system of private pension provision on the main indicators of funds reveal a low development of investment processes, which requires the introduction of measures to spread public awareness of non-state pension insurance. The results of the study can be used by the Government to strengthen social insurance aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. In particular, pay more attention to the need to increase the financial awareness of citizens by providing them with financial information about retirement savings and options to increase their income levels at retirement age.
Analysis of the Stress State of a Layer with Two Cylindrical Elastic Inclusions and Mixed Boundary Conditions
Authors:   National Aerospace University Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Miroshnikov Vitalii Yu. , Savin Oleksandr B. ,   National Aerospace University Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Hrebennikov Mykhailo M. ,   National Aerospace University Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Pohrebniak Oleksandr A. ,   National Aerospace University Kharkiv Aviation Institute
Published: July 2022

The spatial problem of the elasticity theory is studied for a layer with two infinite circular solid cylindrical inclusions that are parallel to each other and to the layer boundaries. The physical characteristics of the layer and the inclusions are different from each other and they are homogeneous, isotropic materials. The spatial function of stresses is given at the upper boundary, and the function of displacements is given at the lower layer boundary. Circular cylindrical elastic inclusions are rigidly connected to the layer. It is necessary to determine the stress-strain state of the composite body. The problem solution is based on the generalized Fourier method, which uses special formulas for the transition between the basic solutions of the Lamé equation in different coordinate systems. Thus, the layer is considered in the Cartesian coordinate system, the inclusions – in the local cylindrical ones. Satisfying the boundary and conjugation conditions, systems of infinite integro-algebraic equations were obtained, which were subsequently reduced to linear algebraic ones. The resulting infinite system is solved by the reduction method. After deter-mining the unknowns, it is possible to find the stress values at any point of the elastic composite body. In numerical studies, a comparative analysis of the stress state in the layer and on the surfaces of inclusions at different distances between them is carried out. The analysis showed that when the inclusions approach each other, the stress state in the layer practically does not change. However, its significant change is observed in the bodies of inclusions, so with dense reinforcement ((R1 + R2) / L > 0.5), it is necessary to take into account the distances be-tween the reinforcing fibers. At stress values from 0 to 1 and the order of the system of equations m=10, the accuracy of meeting the boundary conditions was 10-4. With an increase in the system order, the accuracy of meeting the boundary conditions will increase. The given analytical-numerical solution can be used for high-precision determination of the stress-strain state of the given type of problems, and also as a reference for problems based on numerical methods.
Sliding Thrust Bearings with Self-Generated Fluid Pivots
Authors:   TRIZ LTD, Martsynkovskii Vasyl S. , Liubchenko Kostiantyn Yu. ,   TRIZ LTD, Prokopenko Andrii O. ,   TRIZ LTD, Lazarenko Andrii D. ,   TRIZ LTD
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the disadvantages of thrust sliding bearings with mechanical supports and mechanical balancing systems similar to the Kings-bury system. Requirements for the design of thrust bearings corresponding to the current level of development of dynamic equipment are formulated. The design of thrust bearings using a hydrostatic suspension is proposed to eliminate the disadvantages of thrust bearings with mechanical supports and balancing systems. The modern design of the bearing developed by TRIZ LTD with mechanical bearings, which meets the requirements of the optimal choice of bearing the best, is given in this article with its ad-vantages and disadvantages inherent in all mechanical systems. The given results of the TRIZ LTD work on the creation of thrust sliding bearings with the replacement of mechanical bearings and mechanical balancing of thrust elements with self-generated fluid elements are used with traditional oil systems. The developed original technical solutions made it possible to reduce the axial subsidence, the number of parts, axial dimensions, noise, axial vibration. Various designs of thrust bearings with self-generated fluid pivots, which most fully satisfy the requirements for the optimal choice of a thrust bearing design and their comparative characteristics in comparison with design of a thrust bearing with mechanical supports of bearing pads and a mechanical alignment system obtained during their testing at the bench are given. Thrust bearings with self-generated fluid pivots are recommended for new developments of rotary equipment, as well as for modernization of equipment operated to increase overhaul mileage, reduce maintenance time, increase reliability and efficiency of equipment due to higher bearing capacity, effective damping and practical axial subsidence from force.
Strengthening Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK)-Based Character Education (PPK) during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Nitikan Yogyakarta
Authors: Yusutria Yusutria , Yuzarion Yuzarion , Kholifah Nisa Amalia , Al-Husna Yasmin Syarifah , Alfikri Ikhsan , Febriana Rina
Published: July 2022

Character education occupies a central role in the world of education which is a constitutional mandate. The progress of science and technology that is unstoppable by physical strength with its various positive and negative impacts, is a strong reason to make character education the basis for an ethical defense in the face of the negative impacts of globalization, especially during the pandemic. The role of character education is a very big concern in Muhammadiyah educational institutions, especially AIK subjects, character education is important in every learning process in an effort to achieve Muhammadiyah educational goals and organizational goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the strengthening of AIK-based character education (PPK) during the covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is quantitative with a survey method. The number of samples in this study was 150 parents of students. Collecting information using a survey method with a Likert scale. Information analysis by calculating the percentage of information on each indicator, then interpreting the percentage score information and analyzed descriptively on each indicator. The results of this study showed 91.8% with very good criteria on strengthening character education (PPK) based on Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah during the covid-19 pandemic at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Nitikan Yogyakarta
The Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Focusing on Millennium Challenge Corporation cases
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Ch Narantsetseg , Park Hyun-Hee
Published: July 2022

Bilateral relations between the United States and Mongolia have been active since 1990. In particular, the governments of the United States and Mongolia have made steady efforts to promote economic and social cooperation. One of the important factors in the economic field is foreign aid, and the close relationship between the two countries has been upgraded to the next level thanks to the aid from the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
The results of empirical analysis based on data from 1990 to 2020 confirmed Foreign direct investment(FDI), ODA, Export, Import and Infra had a significant on Mongolia's economic growth using the Vector Error Correction Model.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Mongolia's economy and society are moving towards the realm of economic growth and development, with a focus on strengthening the inflow of financial aid from major donors and improving the quality of foreign direct investment, and the business cycle and various resources are improving.
A Study on the Export Competitiveness of Korean Semiconductor Industry: Based on IMS, TSI, RCA, RUP-IIT
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Kim Joong-Seon , Shim Sang-Ryul
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase the demand for semiconductors due to the vulnerability of the division of labor caused by COVID-19 and the acceleration of digital transformation, major global countries are simultaneously strengthening their strategies to internalize the semiconductor supply chain. Changes in the global semiconductor industry can also predict a big impact on the Korean semiconductor industry. As a basic task to find ways to enhance Korea's export competitiveness in the future due to such global environmental changes, it is to analyze the export competitiveness of the Korean semiconductor industry in the global market and prepare a plan to enhance export competitiveness accordingly.
In order to analyze the export competitiveness of the Korean semiconductor industry, based on UN comtrade statistical data of customs clearance data from 2011 to 2020, Global market share (IMS), trade specificity index (TSI), and current comparative advantage index (RCA) to improve the competitiveness of eight major countries in the global market by analyzing the MTI 6 unit 8 item group classification and the export competitiveness of the Korean semiconductor industry by HS 6 unit 18 item classification, in various ways, In the rapidly changing world market after the US-China trade war and Russia-Ukraine war, it was intended to contribute to the preparation of measures to enhance the competitiveness of the Korean semiconductor industry.
Distributed Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Heterogeneous Multi-agent Systems with Different Dimensions and Time Delay
Authors: Qin Bo , Yang Shuo , Fan Yongqing
Published: July 2022

A distributed neural network adaptive feedback control system is designed for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems with time delay and nonidentical dimensions. In contrast to previous works on nonlinear heterogeneous multi-agent with the same dimension, particular features are proposed for each agent with different dimensions, and similar parameters are defined, which will be combined parameters of the controller. Second, a novel distributed control based on similarity parameters is proposed using linear matrix inequality (LMI) and Lyapunov stability theory, establishing that all signals in a closed loop system are eventually ultimately bounded. The consistency tracking error steadily decreases to a field with a small number of zeros. Finally, simulated examples with different time delays are utilized to test the effectiveness of the proposed control technique.
Decision Support Model for Raw Water Availability for Purification in a Region in Chile
Authors: Oddershede Astrid María , Macuada Claudio Javier , Quezada Luis Ernesto , Palominos Pedro Iván
Published: July 2022

This article proposes a decision model to identify the most sustainable solution(s) to ensure the availability of raw water to be subsequently treated to be converted into drinking water as a consequence of the climate change scenario, particularly the drought currently experienced by the Metropolitan Region in Chile, derived from the technical and regulatory requirements associated with the availability of water resources from its capture to its drink ability to meet the future demand of the region. From the perspective of drought, the solution must provide security levels that guarantee the availability of raw water is one of the main concerns of the stakeholders. In turn, the need to adapt current regulations regarding raw water sources, as well as community acceptance of some proposals for converting raw water into potable water and climate dependency, involve qualitative as well as technical aspects that may affect the investment and operating costs of the different solutions required to ensure raw water availability. Therefore, through a multi-criteria approach, it is possible to incorporate quantifiable and intangible aspects and to address conflicting objectives. Through a case study, we present a decision model based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process to define and evaluate the most sustainable solution(s) to secure raw water for drinking. This study proposes to integrate technical and qualitative attributes to identify the challenging criteria and the associated linkage to the problem of selecting proposals for the most sustainable solution(s) to secure raw water, being a guide to decide the implementation of the most appropriate solution.
Optimization of Road Traffic Using Intelligent Traffic Light Systems
Authors: Dimon Catalin , Teme Marius , Popescu Dumitru
Published: July 2022

If we consider road traffic in urban areas, one of its major problems encountered nowadays is that of traffic congestion. The paper aims to provide an improvement, in terms of reducing traffic congestion, by analyzing different traffic light cycles. A traffic light cycle is determined by the red and green duration of the traffic lights. Traditionally these two have a fixed duration and controlling road traffic can be achieved by modifying it, resulting in a congestion reduction. We present a comparison between the fixed and an improved fixed situation, as well as a QL algorithm to further reduce the congestion at an intersection. Urban traffic can thus be optimized, in terms of reducing congestion, on an existing traffic light system. A study case validates the results, based on road traffic data obtained from the city of Bucharest.
Child and adolescent victims of sexual violence: aspects of physical and emotional development
Authors: Conceição Marimeire Morais da , Whitaker Maria Carolina Ortiz , Grimaldi Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano , Silva Luana Lima Pereira da , Silva Lucinéia Santos da , Oliveira Márcia Maria Carneiro , Camargo Climene Laura de
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the multidisciplinary health team’s perception on aspects of the physical and emotional development of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence. Methods: a qualitative study, carried out with 30 health professionals in a hospital in Bahia, Brazil, between June and July 2019. Data were collected from an interview guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. The results were interpreted according to Symbolic Interactionism. Results: some sexually violated children were under five years old and healthy, others had physical/mental disabilities. Victimized adolescents were in the pre-pubertal phase, with fragile body structure, not emotionally mature and unaware of sexuality. Final considerations: children’s physical and emotional aspects make children vulnerable to sexual victimization, as they facilitate the control and dominion that offenders need to have over them. As a protection strategy, it is recommended using sexual and health education linked to greater surveillance of family members, multidisciplinary team and educators.
Adaptação cultural e evidências de validade de conteúdo da Nutritional Literacy Scale versão brasileira
Authors: Zanella Christiane Pineda , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Lima José Wellington Oliveira de , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar evidências de validade de conteúdo e confiabilidade da versão brasileira da Nutritional Literacy Scale (NLS) após processo de adaptação cultural. Métodos: Estudo psicométrico com 1197 usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A NLS foi adaptada culturalmente para a língua portuguesa do Brasil e seis itens da escala original foram modificados para melhorar seu entendimento, originando a versão brasileira da escala, denominada NLS-BR. A análise das evidências de validade de conteúdo da NLS-BR se deu via Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI). Resultados: A versão final da NLS-BR ficou com 23 itens e se mostrou adequada para avaliar letramento nutricional em adultos brasileiros atendidos pelo SUS. Considerações finais: A NLS-BR mostrou-se de entendimento adequado, podendo ser considerada com evidências de validade de conteúdo e dotada de confiabilidade para usuários do SUS.
Profile of transversal skills of Nursing students to intervene in disaster situations
Authors: Santos Paulo Alexandre Figueiredo dos , Rabiais Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas , Sales Leila Miriam Conde Faria , Henriques Carolina Miguel Graça
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the profile of transversal teaching/learning skills, which allows an adequate intervention of disaster nursing students. Methods: this is research framed in the qualitative, transversal paradigm methodology, supported by inductive and exploratory reasoning. Results: it was found that there is no consensus between Nursing Education Major Coordinators/Directors and disaster nursing experts regarding transversal skills considered decisive, due to the current absence of the theme in study plans and the limited personal and professional training of professors. Final considerations: the development and implementation of teaching/learning strategies that allow the development of transversal skills, favoring students’ ability to meet this reality in a conscious, balanced and efficient way, is crucial.
Perfil de competências transversais dos estudantes de Enfermagem para intervir em situações de catástrofe
Authors: Santos Paulo Alexandre Figueiredo dos , Rabiais Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas , Sales Leila Miriam Conde Faria , Henriques Carolina Miguel Graça
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar o perfil de competências transversais de ensino/aprendizagem, que permita uma intervenção adequada do estudante do Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem no domínio da catástrofe. Métodos: investigação enquadrada na metodologia do paradigma qualitativo, transversal, apoiada no raciocínio indutivo e exploratória. Resultados: verificou-se que não existe consenso entre os Coordenadores/Diretores dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Enfermagem e os peritos de enfermagem em catástrofe quanto às competências transversais consideradas determinantes, decorrente da atual ausência da temática nos planos de estudo e da diminuta formação pessoal e profissional dos docentes. Considerações finais: o desenvolvimento e implementação de estratégias de ensino/aprendizagem, que permitam o desenvolvimento de competências transversais, favorecendo a capacidade do estudante para se encontrar com esta realidade de maneira consciente, equilibrada e eficiente, assume-se crucial.
Nursing in Primary Health Care: association between leadership, psychological capital, and burnout implications
Authors: Almeida Debora Paulino da Silva , Miclos Paula Vitali
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to verify the association between authentic leadership and burnout syndrome in Primary Health Care nursing professionals and analyze the relationship between positive psychological capital and burnout syndrome in subordinate nursing professionals. Methods: a field, descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, developed with the nursing team, in Basic Health Units in the city of São Paulo, with the application of the sociodemographic questionnaires, Burnout Characterization Scale [Escala de Caracterização do Burnout], Authentic Leadership Questionnaire and Psychological Capital Questionnaire. Results: in leaders’ perception, there was no evidence of significant associations between burnout and authentic leadership scales. There was a significant negative association of the burnout scale dimensions with the leadership dimensions regarding the subordinates. There was evidence of significant negative associations in the burnout scores with the scores of the psychological questionnaire dimensions. Conclusions: in nursing, burnout is associated with authentic leadership and psychological capital.
Legal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Authors: Fornari Lucimara Fabiana , Egry Emiko Yoshikawa , Menegatti Mariana Sbeghen , So Karen Namie Sakata , Fonseca Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da , Oliveira Maria Amélia de Campos
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to sexual violence, childhood pregnancy and access to legal abortion based on a Brazilian case. Methods: a qualitative documentary study. Data collection was carried out in documents published on official Brazilian websites, between August and December 2020. The analytical categories of gender and generation supported data analysis. Results: a total of 39 documents were selected and three empirical categories were identified: Protection against violence in the legislation and the (re)production of injuries in reality; Facing sexual violence against children by the Brazilian State; Being a Brazilian girl: gender and generational oppressions. Final considerations: the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to the case showed a lack of compliance with advances in Brazilian legislation on issues related to child violence and adult-centric authoritarianism, with the imposition of gender and generation subalternity.
Aborto legal na infância: o discurso oficial e a realidade de um caso brasileiro
Authors: Fornari Lucimara Fabiana , Egry Emiko Yoshikawa , Menegatti Mariana Sbeghen , So Karen Namie Sakata , Fonseca Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da , Oliveira Maria Amélia de Campos
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as perspectivas ideológicas dos discursos oficiais em relação à violência sexual, à gravidez na infância e ao acesso ao aborto legal a partir de um caso brasileiro. Métodos: estudo documental qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada em documentos publicados em sites oficiais brasileiros, entre agosto e dezembro de 2020. As categorias analíticas de gênero e geração deram suporte à análise dos dados. Resultados: foram selecionados 39 documentos e identificadas três categorias empíricas: A proteção contra a violência na legislação e a (re)produção dos agravos na realidade; O enfrentamento da violência sexual contra a criança pelo Estado brasileiro; Ser menina brasileira: opressões de gênero e geração. Considerações finais: as perspectivas ideológicas dos discursos oficiais em relação ao caso mostraram falta de adesão aos avanços na legislação brasileira nos temas relativos à violência infantil e autoritarismo adultocêntrico, com imposição de subalternidade de gênero e geração.
Agronomic behavior of banana cultivars in the geographic microregion of Assis, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Martins Adriana Novais , Suguino Eduardo , Araújo Humberto Sampaio , Firetti Ricardo , Turco Patrícia Helena Nogueira , Amorim Edson Perito
Published: July 2022

Abstract The characterization of banana cultivars is an important stage, which allows the identification of materials adapted to a particular region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance in the edaphoclimatic conditions of the geographic microregion of Assis, State of São Paulo, during the first three production cycles. The experiment was installed at São José Farm, Palmital, SP, where ten banana cultivars (Grande Naine, IAC 2001, FHIA 02, Bucaneiro, FHIA 17, Calypso, Ambrosia, Thap Maeo, BRS Princesa and Caipira) were evaluated during the three production cycles. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four replicates, each plot with 8.75 m2 and 5 plants per plot. The evaluated variables were plant height, pseudostem perimeter, number of leaves at flowering and harvesting, bunch mass, number of hands per bunch, fruit and pulp yield. Results were submitted to analysis of variance, means comparison tests and multivariate clustering or tree clustering analysis. ‘Grande Naine’ and ‘IAC 2001’ cultivars, as well as those of the Cavendish subgroup, are the most suitable for cultivation in the geographic microregion of Assis, SP, considering production performance in the evaluated production cycles.
RESEARCH ON THE MAIN METHODS OF CORE STRENGTH TRAINING IN SPRINTERS
Authors: Liu Qiannan , Jia Mingyuan , Chai Guorong , Yang Duo
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction With the development of increasingly competitive sports, coaches began experimenting with new methods for training athletes. Although among the most explored training methods is core strength training, a set of muscle groups that stabilize the trunk and hips, there are few studies on the effectiveness of this training dedicated to sprinters. Objective This paper investigates the training method of sprinters based on core strength training, studying the method and its influence on athletes’ performance. Methods Sixteen athletes with similar technical levels and physical fitness were selected, and professional coaches were invited to test the training samples. The athletes were randomly assigned to the experimental and control group (8 in each). The experimental group received core strength training for eight weeks, while the control group received general training. Results Off-core training affected the ankle joint angle of the support leg and the ankle joint angle of the swing leg (P < 0.01). After eight weeks of training, the performance of both groups improved without considerable differences. The high jump results of the athletes in the experimental group also improved compared to the previous training. Conclusion The physical function of athletes can be improved through core strength training to improve the sprinters’ competitive level and technical ability. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
STUDY ON PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE LIPID METABOLISM REGULATION OF OBESE ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Tian Zhiquan , Dong Feng , Dong Ning , Liu Chenfeng
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction In proportion to the development of the economy, the problem of obesity among adolescents is also increasing. This abnormal lipid metabolism index can influence other physical diseases besides harming the social development of youth. Objective Investigate physical training and the regulation of lipid metabolism in adolescents, improving the metabolic index of obese youth. Methods 80 obese adolescents with equal numbers of both genders were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received daily 80-min sports training (aerobics, walking, badminton, swimming, and other sports with low intensity and long duration) six times a week for one month, without distinction of exercise intensity or frequency for gender. A comparison method was performed between the groups before and after the intervention with indicators including body weight, BMI, fluid ratio, water measurement, waist, hip, skinfold thickness, FBG, CT, Tg, HDL - C, and LDL - C, among others. Results Physical training can effectively improve adolescents’ body shape. Blood indices and other indicators except for HDL-C positively correlate with this body shape. Physical training substantially improved lipid metabolism in obese adolescents. Conclusion The exercise regimen of this experiment proved to be simple and manageable, offering adolescents a healthier physical and more confidence in their daily study, life, and social interaction, but also reducing several diseases caused by obesity. Due to the ease of replication, the sample size can be expanded to universal conclusions, making it feasible to popularize. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
BASKETBALL COURSE OPTIMIZATION BASED ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Ren Yadong , Feng Lei
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Currently, college basketball lacks evaluation criteria, making the teaching of many classes reduced to the study of superficial movements, preventing the optimization of the sport’s intrinsic mechanical characteristics. Objective Optimize the methodology of the basketball course by implementing the kinematic analysis of its key movements. Methods Four elite athletes were selected as research subjects. Infrared reflective balls were used as markers on the right elbow joint, right shoulder joint, left hip joint, right knee joint, right ankle joint, and left ankle joint, among other areas. The mechanical characteristics of the possession preparation phase, the ground takeoff phase, the takeoff stage, and the landing phase were compared, classified, and analyzed kinematically by APA software. The data were processed by SPSS software. Experimental data were classified and analyzed using independent variance, considering significant differences for P < 0.05. Results Differences in sports habits, physical conditions, and mechanical characteristics of elite athletes resulted in distinct joint angles, although within a common range. Conclusion When optimizing the basketball course, teachers should fully study the experience of professional athletes and update and optimize the basketball course for students from a more scientific and technical point of view for a better orientation in the sports teaching of the basketball course. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON PHYSICAL FUNCTION INDICES IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Mei Nan , Chang Yifan
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction China is currently experiencing the problem of population aging, and the health status of the elderly has become a major focus of social attention. Objective Study the effect of aerobic exercise on the indices of physical function in the elderly. Methods 40 elderly people performed aerobic exercise 5 times a week for 8 weeks. Each exercise lasted 60 minutes, including 10 minutes of warm-up, 40 minutes of aerobic exercise (running, brisk walking, square dancing, among other activities), and 10 minutes of final cool-down. Data measurement included body indices, cardiopulmonary function, blood markers, and exercise capacity. Results Aerobic exercise can effectively improve the body shape, cardiopulmonary function, and blood lipid content of the elderly, and improve their flexibility and physical quality, enhancing their activities of daily living. Conclusion The results of this study show that aerobic exercise can effectively improve the body performance of the elderly in activities of daily living, effectively optimizing cardiopulmonary and lipid indexes. Engaging the elderly to participate in aerobic exercise should be considered by community social workers. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECT OF HIGH-INTENSITY TRAINING ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Jin Xia , Jin Yiming , Yuan Jing , Li Fei , Bai Chuanyi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Increasing the bone mineral density of athletes can provide better basic physical conditions for basketball players, prevent fractures caused by osteopenia and reduce the occurrence of serious sports injuries. Objective Explore the effect of high-intensity training on bone mineral density in basketball players. Methods In this experiment, 30 subjects were divided into male and female groups, and high-intensity exercise training was performed for 60 minutes, three times a week, for eight weeks. The relevant indices were measured before and after training, and their data were classified and analyzed. Results High-intensity training can significantly improve the bone mineral density of basketball players, and the increase of bone mineral density of female basketball players is slightly lower than that of male players. In addition, the increase in bone mineral density can comprehensively improve athletes’ muscular strength and physical fitness. Conclusion High-intensity training can improve basketball players’ bone mineral density and sports skills, requiring promoting studies for its popularization in colleges and universities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
APPLICATION OF OPTIMIZED STRENGTH TRAINING IN UNIVERSITY BASKETBALL
Authors: Zhang Songkui , Zhang Zhenfeng
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction In current university basketball instruction, strength training is relatively extensive, being employed in running, jumping, and other sports. Training specifically targeted at basketball players is believed to have a superior effect on athlete performance. Objective Explore the effect of applying optimized strength training to teaching college basketball. Methods This experiment adopts the single variable method, and the control group uses the traditional strength training method. The experimental group combines training optimized for basketball needs. The duration of each strength training is 60 minutes, three times a week, for a total of 6 weeks. The college students’ baseline quality scores and basketball skills were measured before and after the intervention. Results Both traditional and optimized strength training can effectively improve college players’ baseline quality and skills. Since optimized strength training is more targeted, the improvement of basketball skills is more evident. Conclusion Optimized basketball strength training can effectively fill the deficiencies of traditional strength training and increase the performance of its athletes, and research is needed for its popularization. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION OF ANKLE SPRAIN IN SOCCER TRAINING
Authors: Sun Ruxun , Zhang Zhenfeng
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction In soccer training, many impacts in running and defense make ankle sprain a very common sports injury; therefore, prevention and rehabilitation management of ankle sprain is particularly important. Objective Explore the strategy of preventing and rehabilitating ankle sprain in soccer training. Methods 10 athletes with ankle sprain were selected and randomly divided into the experimental and control group. Both groups received rehabilitation training, the control group received only manual therapy, and the experimental group received active and passive rehabilitation management. The indices relevant to ankle rehabilitation were analyzed daily: active extension and flexion angle, in addition to the degree of joint edema. Results By the third day, the experimental group’s recovery rate was significantly higher. By the end of the seventh day, the active plantar flexion angle in the control group was 28.0133, while in the experimental group, it was 32.0512. As for the degree of joint swelling on day 5, the experimental group was 2.2059 and 1.0057 in the control group. The control group only achieved this level of recovery in the experimental group on the seventh day. Conclusion Using comparative analysis, the rehabilitation strategy associated with the active and passive techniques proposed in this article showed a better performance than the traditional protocol. Studies are suggested popularizing rehabilitation combined with active training with passive traction. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
Assessment of essential minerals and physico-chemical analysis of floral origins fresh honey produced by Apis mellifera
Authors: Haider Z. , Qamer S. , Kanwal S. , Manzoor S. , Naeem M. , Uddin J. , Liaqat T. , Parveen A. , Khan A. , Al-Harrasi A.
Published: July 2022

Abstract Honey is one of the best nutritious substances in the world, having different services in the body functions regulation. Ten elements (K, Na, Ca, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se) from honey samples were analyzed from 80 different locations of Punjab and ten floras. The aim of the present study was to determine the quality and quantity of minerals and Physico-chemical analysis in honey. A flame photometer was used to measure the concentration of major minerals (K, Ca and Na). The concentration of micro minerals (Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb and Se) was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The concentration of macro-elements obtained was as follow (in ppm): K (166-1732), Na (107-418) and Ca (07-99), while the concentration of microelements (in ppm) Co (1-2), Cr (>1), Mn (<1), Mo (1.818), Ni (1.911), Pb (<1) and Se (1.968). The most abundant minerals were potassium, calcium and sodium, ranging between 396-810.5, 17.5-640.63 and 169.88-238.62 ppm, respectively. However, the trace mineral elements of honey were obtained in the order of decreasing Se > Co > Ni > Pb > Cr > Mo > Mn. The findings showed that all the heavy metals like Co, Cr, Ni and Pb were present in trace amounts and close to International Honey Quality Standard. The result of given honey samples represented highest value of moisture (31.23%), color (80 mm pfund), pH (8.23), acidity (72.02 meq/kg), electrical conductivity (0.85 ms/cm) and ash contents (0.83%).
Internacionalização e construção do ideário neoliberal no Brasil: os casos do Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro e Instituto de Estudos Empresariais do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Vidal Camila Feix , Brum Luan Correa
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN Introdução: Analisamos o uso de dois institutos liberais brasileiros (o Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro e o Instituto de Estudos Empresariais do Rio Grande do Sul) como aparelhos privados de hegemonia. A partir da Teoria Crítica Neogramsciana, demonstramos a hegemonia dos Estados Unidos na criação de consenso a partir de estratégias de internacionalização de interesses, práticas e valores de uma classe econômica dominante. Para isso, são utilizados institutos “parceiros” como a estadunidense Atlas Network no Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: Examinamos as estruturas, o funcionamento e as práticas destes dois Institutos brasileiros, bem como a trajetória de seus quadros dirigentes e as suas conexões internacionais com os EUA. Para isso, criamos uma base de dados própria para cada Instituto e eles foram analisados a partir de documentos primários e secundários. Resultados: Encontramos uma relação de simbiose entre o Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro e o Instituto de Estudos Empresariais do Rio Grande do Sul, de um lado, e o Atlas Network, de outro, na divulgação e naturalização do ideário neoliberal. Discussão: Mais do que apresentar o estreito laço entre duas camadas dominantes nos EUA e Brasil e seus esforços na promoção de uma agenda neoliberal, este artigo nos incita a refletir sobre práticas e conceitos relativamente esquecidos (ou marginalizados) na Ciência Política e nas Relações Internacionais, como “imperialismo”, “hegemonia” e o papel da “ideologia” na manutenção da estrutura econômica dominante. Além disso, nos faz também questionar o papel predominante que o “Estado”, enquanto entidade única e detentora do “interesse nacional”, recebe nessas mesmas áreas de conhecimento. Mais especificamente, permite retomar abordagens teóricas fundamentais para entendermos o papel das classes dominantes na criação de consensos para países e classes subalternas com o objetivo de manutenção das estruturas hegemônicas.
Equipes de consultório na rua: relato de experiência de uma enfermeira
Authors: Alecrim Tatiana Ferraz de Araújo , Palha Pedro Fredemir , Ballestero Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida , Protti-Zanatta Simone Teresinha
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar a experiência acerca da atuação da/o enfermeira/o junto às equipes de consultório na rua no município de São Paulo/SP Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que descreve o cuidado às pessoas em situação de rua, a partir do olhar e da vivência de uma enfermeira. Resultados: Dentre as atribuições das/os enfermeiras/os que atuavam junto às equipes de consultório na rua, destacavam-se o conhecimento acurado do território, habilidade para construção de vínculos, realização de diagnósticos das condições de saúde e epidemiológico, planejamento das ações da equipe, estabelecimento de fluxos de integração junto à Rede de Assistência à Saúde, conhecimento e compreensão sobre a chegada das pessoas às ruas, supervisão das ações dos auxiliares de enfermagem e agentes comunitários de saúde. Conclusão: Atuar como enfermeira/o na equipe de consultório na rua é uma experiência nova e desafiadora que requer dos profissionais ações dinâmicas, estratégicas, criativas e empáticas. A presença de enfermeiras/os nas equipes de Consultório na Rua contribui para a garantia do acesso aos serviços de saúde e cuidado integral, amplia as possibilidades de detecção precoce, tratamento, acompanhamento e a cura de agravos crônicos e infectocontagiosos.
Noções de engajamento cívico e liderança em adolescentes Civismo, Liderança e Adolescência ,
Authors: D’Auria-Tardeli Denise , Barros Lucian da Silva
Published: July 2022

Resumo Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir o engajamento cívico em adolescentes a partir das concepções que eles próprios têm sobre política e liderança. A linha teórica se insere na intersecção entre Educação e Psicologia Moral, trazendo pesquisas e estudos da educação em valores, assim como conceitos da filosofia política. A avaliação das respostas de 219 adolescentes escolarizados de ambos os sexos, da faixa etária de 10 a 13 anos, da região da Baixada Santista, SP, se dá a partir de dois questionários organizados para a investigação– um deles sobre as percepções do cenário político e outro sobre personagens anti-heróis de filmes de cinema e TV –, que se relacionam a partir das respostas. Os resultados mostram que o engajamento cívico enfatiza o importante papel que os adolescentes podem e devem desempenhar como participantes e como agentes de mudança na construção de qualidades promotoras do bem comum e da cidadania.
Student mobility of college students from former public high schools: experiences within the Science without Borders Program , , ,
Authors: Weller Wivian , Reis Jéssica
Published: July 2022

Abstract The internationalization of higher education is a marker of universities in the contemporary world. In this process, academic mobility programs are central, representing the most visible aspect of internationalization. This article analyzes the academic mobility of students from the Science without Borders program who have studied in public high schools, especially the access of the students to the program, their international experiences, and projects for the future. The empirical research, carried out in a public university in the Midwest region of Brazil, consisted of two surveys and group discussions analyzed through the Documentary Method. Based on the results, we identified that social origin and school capital are dimensions that can hinder or deprive the participation of students from less favored classes in the access to student mobility programs. However, for students who were able to overcome these barriers, the contribution of the international experience goes beyond academic conquers and offers opportunities for the development of new projects for the future, both in the personal and professional fields.
The challenges of Teaching Psychiatric Emergencies in situations of natural disasters and armed conflicts
Authors: Pedro Maria Rosel S. , Palha António José Pacheco , Ferreira Maria Amélia
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Introduction: The Mozambican population has been recurrently affected by traumatic situations due to natural (cyclones, droughts, floods) or man-made (armed conflicts) catastrophes, which can lead to the development of mental disorders that, if not identified and treated, result in severe sequelae and cause chronicity. Objectives: To promote a reflection on the inclusion of emergency psychiatric topics in natural disasters and armed conflicts in the disciplines or modules of psychiatry in undergraduate medical school courses in Mozambique. Methods: Narrative literature review carried out between April and June 2021, focusing on the research of articles and documents published on the virtual platforms Research4life, PubMed, Hifa-PT, Google Scholar and that address the topics of natural disasters and armed conflicts and the teaching of these topics to medical students in the discipline of psychiatry. Results: The inclusion of psychiatric emergencies in situations of natural disasters and armed conflicts in the medical course can provide general practitioners who work in primary health care with knowledge and skills to recognize and act in psychiatric emergencies caused by natural disasters and armed conflicts, taking into account the fact that the country currently has few doctors specialized in psychiatry. Final considerations: The adequacy of the organization and assistance in psychiatric emergencies to the population exposed to natural disasters and armed conflicts contributes to the resilience and protection of the mental health of the communities. In this article, we reflect on the challenge of incorporating the topics of psychiatric emergencies caused by exposure to natural disasters and armed conflicts as a contribution to improving the skills of general practitioners in responding to the pressing mental health demands of this vulnerable population.