bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of Simultaneous Estimation of Canagliflozin and Metformin by Q Absorbance Ratio Method in its API and Tablet Formulation
Authors: S. Dave Vidhi , U. Patel Paresh.
Published: November 2022

A simple, precise and sensitive UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Canagliflozin and metformin in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage Form by Q Absorbance ratio method. Absorbance uses the ratio of absorbance at two selected wavelengths, one which is an iso absorptive point and other is the λmax of one of the two components. From the overlay spectra of two drugs, it is evident that Canagliflozin and Metformin show an isoabsorptive point at 260nm. The second wavelength used is 235nm which is λmax of Meformin HCl. Beer’s law was obeyed in range of 2-10µg/ml for both Canagliflozin and Metformin HCl. The correlation coefficient was found to be nearer to 0.9990 at both the wavelength for Canagliflozin and Metformin HCl. The result of interday and intraday precision shows standard deviation less than 2% for three concentration and three replicates. The accuracy found to be between 98% - 102%. The LOD and LOQ were found to be within the Linearity Range. The purposed method was novel and can apply for the determination of Canagliflozin and Metformin HCl in Tablet Dosage Form. The method was successfully validated as per the ICH guidelines.
Biological Asset Disclosure in Indonesia
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Suhardjanto Djoko , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Winarna Jaka , Oktaviana Dea
Published: November 2022

The development of companies in the agricultural sector is supported by the availability of information, which is also a consideration for decision-making by company owners or company management. As a result, the company's annual report must include as much information as possible. Agricultural companies are required to disclose their biological assets under PSAK 69. However, many agricultural companies have not fully disclosed their biological assets. The focus of the research is to observe how biological assets, company growth, auditor type, and public ownership influence biological assets disclosure. Plantation & crops companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) are the population for this study, with a total of 25 entities. 13 out of 25 companies became the research sample taken using a purposive sampling method. The research technique uses panel data regression in Eviews 10. The findings of this study are biological assets intensity and auditor type have a significant positive impact on biological assets disclosure. Company growth has an insignificant positive effect on the disclosure of biological assets, public ownership has an insignificant negative effect on the disclosure of biological assets.
A dataset on the digital transformation of university courses during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Carrión-Tavárez Ángel , Gutiérrez-Ballivián Javier
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a dataset created from a survey on the experiences of professors from business schools at Latin American universities, in the digital transformation of their courses, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The dataset collects the insight that professors had about the national and institutional policies on information and communication technologies (ICT) in higher education; the methods, strategies, and resources used by professors; and the outcomes at the end of the courses. The purpose of this work is to inform the academic community of the existence and availability of this dataset for analysis, criticism, or possible use by other researchers.
How Ethics Liberates Experience: Insights from Pragmatist Theory and Contemporary Research
Authors: Racine Eric
Published: November 2022

Ethics is often viewed as the elaboration of and compliance to norms, a.k.a. as the deductive model of ethics. This is well illustrated by the mainstream development of codes of ethics and ethics committees in the healthcare setting and beyond. Drawing upon a recent synthesis of pragmatist insights on the nature of ethics as well as contemporary scholarship on human flourishing, I explain how ethics is not primarily about the compliance of experience and agency to preset norms but about liberation and empowerment within a process of existential meaning-making. This point is made in the context of two important tasks of ethics: (1) understanding moral problems and (2) providing guidance for solving such problems.
Undertaking Pittsburgh: The Makings of the Casket Industry in the Steel City, 1865–1910
Authors: Yee Shirley
Published: November 2022

For more than a century, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has enjoyed the well-deserved reputation for its leading role in US steel production as well as iron, glass, and coal mining. The names Carnegie, Frick, and Westinghouse still resonate in the public imagination and in popular and academic writing. Less well known are businesses that either did not carry long-term name recognition or eventually moved out of the Pittsburgh area yet were important materially and culturally at particular historical moments. One example is the casket industry. The idea of consolidating large casket-manufacturing firms into a single corporate entity originated in Pittsburgh. This article explores the central role the Steel City played in the modernization of the funeral industry between 1865 and 1910, the formative years of the move toward corporatization.
Williams’s Profundity: Pragmatic Naturalism and Distributed Poetic Thinking
Authors: Searle James H.
Published: November 2022

This essay reads Williams’s poetry and poetics from the vantage of pragmatic naturalism to clarify the philosophical and pedagogical importance of Kora in Hell: Improvisations. Drawing on the work of John Dewey and contemporary philosophy of mind, it both reconsiders the status of things and objects in Williams’s compositional practice and clarifies the poet’s radical claims for the enabling role of poetry and the arts for human agency and thinking.
What Is Known About How Physiotherapy Students Make Sense of Movement as a Component of the Clinical Reasoning Process? A Scoping Review
Authors: Maddern Amanda
Published: November 2022

Background: Observing and analysing movement is a core component of the diagnostic process of physiotherapists and yet, little is known about how students understand the role of movement within the clinical reasoning process. In recent years, there has been an increase in research regarding the importance of movement within the reasoning process of physiotherapists. The way in which movement is observed and analysed directly impacts diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.

Purpose: This purpose of this scoping review is to determine what is known about how students understand movement and the role of movement within the clinical reasoning process.

Methods: A systematic search of the databases CINAHL, ERIC, GALE, PubMed, MEDLINE and SCOPUS between the years of 2011 and 2021 was conducted by the author. Reference lists of included studies were also scanned. Studies were included if they discussed the concept of movement in relation to the clinical reasoning process, how students learn to clinically reason, or how physiotherapists incorporate movement into their reasoning processes, and qualitative data analysis was undertaken.

Results: Ten articles remained after the screening processes. Data was extracted, by one reviewer, into a template that included the characteristics of each paper and four key themes were developed in order to answer the research question. These themes will be discussed further throughout this review.

Conclusion: The findings of this review suggest that there is limited evidence regarding how students understand movement within the clinical reasoning process. Further research on this topic is important for the physiotherapy profession, academics and clinical educators as it might demonstrate a gap in the way that clinical reasoning is currently taught and could create a shift in the way movement is considered as a component of the clinical reasoning process.
Unusual flare up of Susac syndrome
Authors: Mansour Malek , Baradai Nesrine , Kacem Amel , Derbali Hajer , Bedoui Ines
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Spinal cord involvement as a flare-up of Susac syndrome (SuS) is rarely reported in the literature. The pathogenesis of SuS includes multiple occlusions in micro vessels mediated by an autoimmune response to unknown antigens. This condition is characterized by a triad: central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction with a frequent involvement of the corpus callosum in brain MRI, visual disturbances due to branch retinal artery occlusion, and sensorineural hearing impairment.

Case report. A 50-year-old man presented in December 2019 symptoms associating gait instability, diplopia and hypoacusis. A year later, he developed a vesical-sphincter disorder and a hypoesthesia in his right lower limb. Neurological examination identified a medullary syndrome, cerebellar ataxia and hypoacusis. We performed a brain and spinal MRI showing supratentorial and infratentorial white matter lesions, and gadolinium enhancing cervical lesions. Lumbar puncture with isoelectric focusing results was normal. Screening for differential diagnosis such as other inflammatory central nervous system diseases other than multiple sclerosis was performed considering this atypical presentation of the disease; workup of serological, immunological, angiotensin converting enzyme, and tumor markers was negative. A bilateral hearing deficit was confirmed with an audiogram. Retinal angiography showed ischemic retinal vasculitis. We diagnosed the patient with SuS and treated him with intravenous corticosteroids in transition to oral corticosteroids. We noticed a partial regression of his symptoms. Therefore, we highlight the importance of an early diagnosis for SuS to avoid a prognostic turnover of the disease. Spinal cord involvement should not rule out the diagnosis of SuS.
REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF HEARING AID SPEECH AUDIOMETRY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Суатбаева Р.П. , Имангалиева А.А. , Кумар К.Б. , Кастей Р.М. , Баранкулова М.М. , Гвоздырев К.Е.
Published: November 2022

На основании анализа литературных данных по исследуемой проблеме следует отметить, что, несмотря на совершенствование технических средств, применяемых в процессе электроакустической коррекции слуха, и развитие современных методов аудиологической диагностики, остается еще много нерешенных проблем. Согласно мировой статистике, только около 20% пользователей слуховых аппаратов полностью удовлетворены результатами электроакустической коррекции.

Based on the analysis of literature data on the problem under study, it should be noted that, despite the improvement of the technical means used in the process of electroacoustic hearing correction and the development of modern methods of audiological diagnostics, there are still many unresolved problems. According to world statistics, only about 20% of hearing aid users are completely satisfied with the results of electroacoustic correction.
PATHOHISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF RAT SKIN AT CHEMICAL BURN WITH ACETIC ACID
Authors: Есимсиитова З.Б. , Жаркова И.М. , Тлеубекқызы П. , Боксенова С.С. , Кожамжарова А.С. , Зияева Г. , Дүйсемхан Р.К.
Published: November 2022

Изучение химических ожогов у животных представляют собой серьезную проблему в хирургии. Ожоги, даже поверхностные, и тем более глубокие быстро становятся угрожающими для жизни животного, поскольку помимо местных изменений, вызывают общие нарушения в организме возникновением ожоговой токсемии, а также размножением патогенной микрофлоры на поверхности ожоговых ран. В статье показано комплексное гистологическое исследование клеток кожи крыс при химическом ожоге уксусной кислотой на фоне использования повязок с углеродным сорбентом, обладающих антимикробным действием за счет углеродистого волокна, активно удаляющие из раны патологическую микрофлору в течение 7, 14 дней. Установлено, что применение на фоне использования повязок с углеродным сорбентом в течение 7, 14 дней при химическом ожоге уксусной кислотой приводит к снижению патологических процессов и к повышению общей антиоксидантной активности в коже крыс. Полученные данные позволяют говорить о применение углеродных сорбентных повязок, которые обладают способностью впитывать раневой секрет, оказывать при этом выраженный сорбционный эффект по отношению к микроорганизмам, обеспечивает положительное влияние на скорость заживления ожоговой травмы, улучшение общего состояния организма.

The study of chemical burns in animals is a serious problem in surgery. Burns, even superficial, and all the more deep, quickly become life-threatening for the animal, since, in addition to local changes, they cause general disturbances in the body by the occurrence of burn toxemia, as well as the reproduction of pathogenic microflora on the surface of burn wounds. The article shows a comprehensive histological study of rat skin cells with a chemical burn with acetic acid against the background of the use of dressings with a carbon sorbent, which have antimicrobial action due to carbon fiber, actively removing pathological microflora from the wound for 7 and 14 days. It was found that the use against the background of the use of dressings with a carbon sorbent for 7 and 14 days with a chemical burn with acetic acid leads to a decrease in pathological processes and to an increase in the general antioxidant activity in the skin of rats. The data obtained allow us to speak about the use of carbon sorbent dressings, which have the ability to absorb wound secretions, while exerting a pronounced sorption effect in relation to microorganisms, provides a positive effect on the rate of healing of a burn injury, and improves the general condition of the body.
L’ENTREPRENEURIAT ET DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE AU NORD-KIVU CAS DES ASSOCIATIONS VILLAGEOISES D’EPARGNE ET DES CREDITS
Authors: Chantal Nkiko Tuza , Mathieu Maniraguha Balibutsa
Published: November 2022

Les questions relatives à l’entrepreneuriat dans la province du Nord-Kivu renvoient au système de l’informel. En effet, vue la médiocrité de la marge bénéficiaire constatée dans les affaires, la grande partie de la population évoluant seule en dehors de la fonction publique, opte pour l’informel pour des raisons suivantes :

Echapper aux taxes et impôts de l’Etat qui diminuent sensiblement la marge bénéficiaire ;

Les businessers se promènent avec tous leurs patrimoines afin de contourner les imprévus entrainés souvent par la permanence d’insécurité.
RÔLE D’EL HADJ ABDOULAYE DIENG, GUIDE RELIGIEUX SENEGALAIS DANS L’ISLAMISATION DE GRAND BASSAM ET DE LOCALITES DU SUD FORESTIER DE LA CÔTE D’IVOIRE (1894-1929)
Authors: Diakaridja OUATTARA
Published: November 2022

Erigée en capitale administrative de la colonie de la Côte d’Ivoire en 1893, Grand Bassam accueille de nombreux Sénégalais dont des guides religieux musulmans. El Hadj Abdoulaye Dieng est l’un des acteurs de l’islamisation de cette localité et d’autres du sud forestier de la Côte d’Ivoire entre 1894 et 1929. Quel fut son rôle dans la diffusion de l’islam à Grand Bassam et dans d’autres localités de la Basse côte? Cette étude porte sur ses actions en faveur de l’introduction de l’islam dans des localités de la Côte d’Ivoire méridionale. Les sources écrites et les sources orales ont fourni une masse importante d’informations entre autres, la position stratégique de la localité de Grand Bassam dans le commerce colonial de l’hinterland, l’installation d’El Hadj Abdoulaye Dieng à Grand Bassam et la diffusion de l’islam dans des localités du sud forestier de la Côte d’Ivoire. El Hadj Abdoulaye Dieng a donc été l’un des  artisans de l’islamisation de localités du sud de la Côte d’Ivoire.
Analysis of the Implemention of Bay’ al-Wafa’ Transactions on Farmers in Pulau Gambar Village Serba Jadi District Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Azhari Dimas , Sudiarti Sri , Yanti Nursantri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how the implementation of bay' al-wafa' transactions carried out by farmers in Pulau Gambar Village, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The approach taken is an empirical approach, which is seen from the analysis point of view. This research includes descriptive qualitative research, namely research directed at providing symptoms, facts, or events in a systematic and accurate manner regarding the characteristics of a particular population or area. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded that farmers do not understand what bay' al-wafa' is even though it has been practiced by farmers but calls it a pawn agreement. However, in practice, the bay' al-wafa' contract carried out by some farmers has obstacles such as the repurchase tempo that is not in accordance with the contract agreed upon by the seller and the buyer, damage to the goods borne by the seller, and disputes over the rice field area. The bay' al-wafa' transaction has not complied with sharia provisions due to the incorrect mention of the pledge in the transaction and it should have been bay' al-wafa' and damage to the goods that should have been borne by the buyer but borne by the seller.
Analysis of Merchandise Inventory Accounting Information System at PT Konimex Bengkulu City
Authors: Sakdah Likhatus , Fitriano Yun , Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2022

The company PT Konimex Bengkulu City is one of the companies engaged in the distribution of food, vitamins, medicines and medical devices, especially in the Bengkulu City area. In the face of competitive competition, the company must improve the company's performance, through increasing the marketing of merchandise inventory to strengthen and improve the company's competitiveness. The purpose of this study was to determine the accounting information system for merchandise inventory at PT Konimex Bengkulu City based on the latest stock of goods in the merchandise warehouse. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, which is presented in a descriptive form that is not in the form of numbers and supports quantitative data as information, data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. In accounting there are several methods, namely FIFO, LIFO and Average. The results of this study found that the accounting information system for merchandise inventory at PT Konimex Bengkulu City uses the FIFO method where this method is used by manufacturing-based companies. PT Konimex Kota Bengkulu uses the FIFO method analysis because this company sells products that have an expiration date such as vitamins, food, and medicines.
The Effect Of General Allocation Funds And Special Allocation Funds On Regional Expenditures Is Unclear (Study on Cities and Regencies in Bengkulu Province)
Authors: Putra Trio Ade , Soleh Ahmad , Made ER.M.G Ida Ayu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on regional expenditures for cities in Bengkulu and the province. The population of this survey is all districts/cities in Bengkulu from 2015 to 2020 and includes a sample of 10 districts/cities. Data collection technology uses documentation technology with quantitative collection methods. All data processing in this study was assisted by the use of data processing software SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 22. The results showed that the General Allocation Fund (DAU) (X1) had a significant effect on regional spending (Y), with a coefficient value of 14,498, a significance value of 0.000 < 0> Ftable, then a value of 154,395 > 4,10. show.
The Influence of Price Discount and Store Atmosphere on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Equator Stores in Bengkulu City
Authors: Gustia Monica , Yulinda Ade Tiara
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of price discount and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions at the Khatulistiwa Store, Bengkulu city. The sample in this study were 120 consumers who shop at the Khatulistiwa store, Bengkulu city. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results showed the regression equation with a positive direction, namely Y = 11.928 + 0.400X1 + 0.186 X2. This means that if the price discount and store atmosphere increase, the purchase decision will also increase. The coefficient of determination of the Adjusted R square is 0.143. This means that X1 (Price discount) and X2 (Store atmosphare) affect the purchase decision (Y) by 14.3%, while the rest 85.7% is influenced by other contributing factors. not examined in this study. Hypothesis test results show that the price discount has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Equator Stores, Bengkulu City with a significant value of 0.000. This illustrates that the higher the price discount given by the Khatulistiwa Store in Bengkulu city, the purchase decision will increase. Store atmosphare has a significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Khatulistiwa Store in Bengkulu city with a significant value of 0.025. This illustrates that the store's atmosphere in the Khatulistiwa Store in Bengkulu city can increase purchasing decisions. Together, the price discount and store atmosphare have a significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Khatulistiwa Store, Bengkulu city.
Analysis of physio-mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber
Authors: Ashraful Alam  , Zakaria Ahmed  , Neaz Morshed  , Pulak Talukder  , Taslima Rahman
Published: November 2022

The present research demonstrated that different fiber intimate blends allow the broader use of pineapple leaf fiber for the textile and clothing industries. This fiber is obtained from the leaves of pineapple plants by extraction, carried out to separate the cambium and fiber using a decorticator Machine. The physic-mechanical properties such as bundle strength, whiteness, lustre, linear density, breaking load, breaking extension tenacity, textile modulus were determined as per standard method using different testing machine. There is correlation between length, width and thickness where, if the length is higher than width and thickness also higher. Pineapple (PALF) has tremendous mechanical properties and can be applied in making eco-friendly textile goods. Density of PALF is similar to other natural fibers while Textile modulus is very high, and tensile strength is highest among the related natural fibers. These properties are suitable for its application so this pineapple fibers by blending and mixing with other natural fibers and can be produce various types of cloths.
Factors Related to Burnout in The Covid-19 Vaccination Team in Subang District 2020-2022
Authors: Muhamad Azhari Maulana  , Isbayuputra Marsen , Parahyanti Endang , S. Soemarko Dewi , Ratnasari Yudiana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 Pandemic was happening around the World, including in Indonesia. All sectors were impacted, including health workers. The risks for physical and mental health increased during the Pandemic, including Burnout. Vaccination was a method for giving humans immunity. Subang is a District, West Jawa, Indonesia with a government policy for accelerating vaccination, which may impact demand and increase the team’s Burnout potential.Aim: Research was conducted to detect what factors correlated with Burnout in the Vaccination Team in Subang.  Methods: Research was conducted in May – July 2022 in the Public Health Care, Subang District, West Java, Indonesia. The reseach uses simple random sampling, comprising 131 Vaccination Team members who complete this research. Variable factors are demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, education status), work factors (distance to workplace, work period, and task on the Vaccination Team), mental workload, and work locus of control. The analysis will be conducted with chi-square for correlation (bivariate) and logistic regression for analize the most related factors (multivariate). Result and Discussions: In this research, there is 44(33,3%) person of team members who have Burnout. No demographic factors correlate with Burnout (p-value>0.05). There is correlation between work period (p-value=0.022), mental workload (p-value = 0.049) and work locus of control (p-value=0.022) to Burnout. Work locus of control (p-value=0.012) was the most related factor to Burnout (aOR=2,9).Conclusion: Work period, mental workload, and locus control factors correlate with Burnout. Work locus of control was most related to Burnout in the Vaccination Team in the Subang District.
Application of the New Asthma-Specific Job Exposure Matrix: A Study in Quebec Apprentice Cohort Exposed to Isocyanates
Authors: Akgündüz Bilge , Pierre Stephie , Saab Lama , Le Moual Nicole , Gautrin Denyse , Lemiere Catherine , Eva Suarthana , Nassiri Kigloo Hormoz
Published: November 2022

Background: Recently, the first asthma-specific Job Exposure Matrix (JEM) was updated to occupational asthma-specific JEM (OAsJEM). Our study aimed to evaluate the association between continued exposure to isocyanates and incident work-related chest symptoms in former car-painting apprentices and to compare the associations using the first and new OAsJEMs.Methods: We used data from an inception cohort of male car-painting apprentices. Post-apprenticeship exposure to isocyanate during follow-up was evaluated using the first asthma-specific JEM (“exposed”=1 or “not exposed”=0) and the new OAsJEM (high=2, medium=1, and none=0). Association between occupation exposure to isocyanate and incidence of work-related rhinoconjunctival and chest symptoms were evaluated through cox regression models, adjusted for age, smoking, wheezing, and non-specific bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Results: The agreement between the two JEMs (exposed vs non-exposed to isocyanate) was perfect (kappa coefficient=0.946, p<0.001). There were only five subjects who were classified as non-exposed based on the first JEM, but had a medium exposure to isocyanate based on the new OAsJEM. Exposure to isocyanate increased the risk of occupational chest symptoms in the high-exposure category (hazard ratio [HR] 2.7, 95% CI 1.1 – 6.6) and the medium category (HR 2.9, 95% CI 0.3 – 30.0) compared to the reference group based on the new OAsJEM, whereas an HR of 2.5 (95% CI 1.0-6.2) was observed from the first JEM. Both JEMs yielded an inconclusive association between exposure to isocyanates and the risk for work-related rhino-conjunctivitis. Conclusion: The asthma-specific JEM and OAsJEM consistently showed that isocyanate exposure increased the risk of incident work-related chest symptoms.
Opgetild door dans
Authors: Abma Tineke
Published: November 2022

Als dans een fundamenteel menselijke uitdrukkingsvorm is, wat vertelt dit ons dan over de waarde ervan voor mensen? Wat trekt ons en wat vinden wij in dans?
nieuwe kans voor de rituele dans?
Authors: Bouwman Kitty
Published: November 2022

In de geschiedenis van het christendom is de dans bij tijd en wijle een Fremdkörper. Het lijkt het erop dat de dans er niet altijd in thuishoort. Dat de dans in katholieke en in protestantse kringen van tijd tot tijd is geweerd, hangt samen met het thema ‘lichaam’ waarmee de dans onlosmakelijk werd geassocieerd. Wie echter de Bijbel openslaat, leest dat de dans oude papieren heeft. In het Jodendom heeft de dans altijd een vanzelfsprekende plaats gehad. Dans hoorde bij het leven.
Effect of growth stimulatory substances on seed germination and subsequent growth of seedlings of Terminalia bellirica Roxb.
Authors: Luna R. , Chamoli Naresh , Nautiyal D.
Published: November 2022

Effect of water, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and gibberellic acid (GA3) was studied on germination of Terminalia bellirica seed and subsequent growth of seedlings. The maximum germination percentage and germination energy was found in water treatment (control) for 72 hrs. The growth parameters (height, collar diameter and number of leaves) and dry weight of plant parts (shoot, root and leaves) revealed the effect of various treatments and found that impact of different treatments did not persist beyond three months. Though root and shoot parameters indicated the superiority of 1% H2O2 treatment in the beginning, effect was overtaken by the ubiquitous H2O treatment in almost all aspects.
REGULAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NUM CONTEXTO DISRUPTIVO
Authors: Gottschalk Nolasco Loreci , Rodrigues dos Santos Mirela
Published: November 2022

As chamadas tecnologias disruptivas, frutos da Quarta revolução industrial, se caracterizam por sua natureza destruidora, estimulam novos sistemas e padrões de atuação e provocam descompasso e rupturas com os atuais modelos políticos, econômicos e sociais.Diante de rápidos avanços tecnológicos e de múltiplas situações disruptivas, a inovação começa a ser vista como elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, o que também exige instituiçõescapazes de reconhecer como parte de um sistema de poderes distributivos, formas colaborativas de integração para prosperarem. A formação de parcerias construtivas entre o setor público e o privado, numa visão consorcial entre o papel institucional do Estado e as energias da livre iniciativa, forma uma governança ágil, considerando as intersecções entre direito, regulação, tecnologia e sociedade;sendo certo o papel do Direito no processo, de ser capaz de responder problemáticas entre inovação tecnológica e pessoas naturais e jurídicas, resguardando direitos fundamentais, além de garantir soluções inovadoras às necessidades sociais. Os objetivos do estudo foram examinar através do método qualitativo, com estudos exploratórios e descritivos, como o Estado e o Direito, exercerão seus papeis de amparo legal pararesguardar e promover o bem estar social, bem como o avanço tecnológico, sem colocar em risco direitos fundamentais.
O MODELO SOCIAL DE DEFINIÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E A GARANTIA DO SEU LIVRE DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO DIREITO DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Kassem Jamile Sumaia Serea
Published: November 2022

O texto pauta-se na abordagem do modelo social de definição da pessoa com deficiência na formação da identidade social dela, à pergunta se este apresenta subsídios para fundamentar a identidade social dela e lhe garantir igualdade, como forma de efetivação do seu livre desenvolvimento como um direito da personalidade que lhe assegure autonomia existencial, com o intuito de pormenorizar sua incapacidade patológica e através deste modelo social de definição a sua inclusão social. Visa promover certa conscientização pela necessidade de (re)consideração de determinadas atuações sociais e políticas públicas, notadamente  pelas mudanças no âmbito legislativo civil,  com o fim da teoria das incapacidades, e promover o empoderamento da pessoa com deficiência, sejam debelados obstáculos impostos pela sociedade, os quais se opõem ao reconhecimento e à real participação das pessoas com deficiência na formação de elementos garantidores do pleno desenvolvimento da sua personalidade e de uma vivência digna, visando a sua inclusão social efetiva, o desenvolvimento da sua capacidade de adequação, relacionado ao estigma da deficiência face aos direitos fundamentais e civis como direitos da personalidade. Através do método dedutivo hipotético, no que tange à coleta de dados, a pesquisa se utilizou do levantamento bibliográfico, através de doutrinas e artigos jurídicos.
Abordagem intuitiva de algunas noções topológicas elementares para um grupo de alunos de mestrado em ensino de Matemática
Authors: Pinto Leivas José
			Carlos , Souza da Silva Erilúcia
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve por objetivo investigarcontribuições de abordagens intuitivas de noções de Topologia Geométrica para a formação de umgrupo de mestrandos de um Mestrado Profissionalizante em Ensino de Matemática. Por meio deuma oficina pedagógica doze mestrandos realizaram atividades pedagógicas envolvendo Faixa de Mebius e Garrafa de Klein para aquisição de propriedades topológicas elementares, após teremrespondido um questionário inicial que identificou o conhecimento prévio deles a respeito doassunto. Por meio de gravações em vídeo, questionários inicial e final, análise de registrosproduzidos pelos estudantes foi feita a análise dos dados coletados. Concluímos que atividadesutilizando materiais manipulativos pode fazer com que a intuição produza conhecimento comoindicado por Fischbein (1987) no sentido da aquisição de propriedades topológicas elementaresuma vez que tais propriedades precedem as euclidianas, pois independem de medidas e facilitam arepresentação do espaço.
Análise da Controvérsia entre Evolução Biológica e Crenças Pessoais em Docentes de um Curso de Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Staub Tatiane , Strieder Dulce
			Maria , Meglhioratti Fernanda
			Aparecida
Published: November 2022

O conceito de Evolução Biológica, considerado eixo unificador do conhecimento biológico, é estimado como de difícil discussão e compreensão por sua associação a aspectos religiosos e crenças culturais. As concepções e o modo de relação dos professores com este conceito bem como as dificuldades inerentes ao seu ensino, muitas vezes, promovem dificuldade de formação conceitual dos alunos nas aulas de Ciências e Biologia. Sob essa perspectiva, esta pesquisa, de enfoque qualitativo, fez uso de entrevistas com nove docentes atuantes em um curso de formação de professores em Ciências Biológicas, com o objetivo de verificar se os investigados abordam o conceito de Evolução Biológica em suas aulas e de que maneira esses docentes gerenciam as questões que tangenciam a Ciência e a Religião. Buscou-se também verificar se a existência de crenças pessoais interfere na articulação do conceito de Evolução Biológica dos mesmos. A análise dos dados indicou que: o conceito de Evolução Biológica é abordado pela maioria dos docentes em suas aulas; os docentes identificam a existência de conflitos nos alunos devido à presença de crenças pessoais ao abordar a temática evolução; e que a presença de crenças pessoais dos alunos pode interferir na compreensão do conceito de Evolução Biológica. Observou-se que a maneira como os docentes gerenciam as questões que tangenciam a Ciência e a Religião indica diferentes perfis de relação entre estes conhecimentos, mas a maioria estabelece uma relação de Independência ao abordar esses diferentes domínios.
Las habilidades científicas en la escuela primaria: un estudio del nivel de desempeño en niños de 4to año
Authors: Di Mauro María
			Florencia , Furman Melina , Bravo Bettina
Published: November 2022

El desarrollo de habilidades científicas en los estudiantes constituye una meta fundamental del currículo de ciencias naturales. Si bien se reconoce a la escuela primaria como una etapa fundacional para el aprendizaje de estas habilidades, en muchos países, incluida la región latinoamericana, las investigaciones y evaluaciones muestran que resta aún un largo camino por recorrer para alcanzar esta meta. Sin embargo, poco se conoce acerca de los puntos de partida y los procesos involucrados en el aprendizaje de estas habilidades. Este trabajo busca profundizar acerca del diagnóstico de habilidades científicas en niños de 4to año tomando como caso de estudio una escuela pública de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina, focalizando la mirada sobre las habilidades de diseño de experimentos e interpretación de resultados. Nuestro estudio revela que la habilidad de diseñar experimentos está prácticamente ausente en el grupo de niños evaluados, mientras que, para la habilidad de interpretación de resultados, existe una mayor variabilidad en el desempeño de los niños. Observamos también la fuerte presencia de teorías personales en los alumnos al momento de proponer un camino para responder a una pregunta investigable o fundamentar las conclusiones obtenidas. Estos datos resultan importantes para pensar estrategias y materiales de enseñanza acordes al punto de partida de los niños en relación a cada habilidad a enseñar, que les demanden confrontar sus teorías personales con nuevas evidencias y les permitan avanzar hacia niveles cada vez más complejos del pensamiento científico.
Análisis del razonamiento informal de profesores en formación en ciencias naturales
Authors: Torres Nidia
			Yaneth
Published: November 2022

Este estudio presenta la identificación de los tipos de razonamiento informal en dos contextos de aprendizaje: los trabajos prácticos experimentales y el desarrollo de una secuencia didáctica al abordar una cuestión socio-científica relacionada con el consumo del café en 38 estudiantes del programa de formación en Licenciatura en Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental, en una universidad Colombiana. El análisis del estudio permite identificar aspectos del razonamiento informal en razones de autoridad, razones experienciales, personales y de impacto ambiental y social. Se evidencia que las prácticas de laboratorio permiten identificar un mayor número de razonamientos de tipo experiencial. Así mismo se encontró que la mayoría de los razonamientos identificados se ubican en razones teóricas.
Peso diferencial que ostentan variables cognitivas y no cognitivas en el rendimiento matemático
Authors: López Mario
Published: November 2022

Gracias a los avances en el campo de la Psicología Cognitiva se está demostrando la importancia que adquieren las funciones ejecutivas en la consecución de un determinado rendimiento en tareas de naturaleza numérica. El objetivo de este estudio fue el de determinar la relación de determinados factores cognitivos, como son la memoria a corto plazo visual y verbal y la atención concentrada y selectiva, con el rendimiento matemático en distintos niveles evolutivos, tratando de dirimir la influencia que el grado de dominio de los aprendizajes verbales suscita sobre la consecución de un determinado rendimiento matemático. La población partícipe de esta investigación fue de 153 sujetos (80 niños y 73 niñas) distribuidos en dos niveles educativos diferentes, 4 Primaria (78 sujetos, distribuidos en tres clases) y 2 ESO (75 sujetos, en tres clases). A ambos grupos se les administró sendas baterías psicopedagógicas (Evalúa-4 para Primaria y BADyG para Secundaria), con el objetivo de tratar de correlacionar las puntuaciones obtenidas en las pruebas de naturaleza verbal, numérica y cognitiva. Los resultados demostraron una mayor influencia de las variables cognitivas con respecto a la Etapa de Secundaria en detrimento de Primaria, siendo los factores verbales, la variable que soportaba un mayor peso sobre el rendimiento Matemático en Primaria, incluso por encima de la Atención y la Memoria.
Planejamento de atividades de ensino de mecânica e física moderna para alunos com deficiência visual: dificuldades e alternativas
Authors: Pires de Camargo Eder , Nardi Roberto
Published: November 2022

Relatamos aqui resultados de um estudo que analisou o desempenho de futuros professores quando, durante o desenvolvimento de uma disciplina de Prática de Ensino de Física, foram solicitados a planejar tópicos de ensino de mecânica e de física moderna a uma turma de estudantes, dentre os quais se incluíam alunos com deficiência visual. Os dados coletados mostram que as principais dificuldades apresentadas pelos futuros professores referem-se à abordagem do conhecer fenômenos físicos como dependente do ver e o não rompimento com alguns elementos da pedagogia tradicional. Por outro lado, como alternativas, os futuros professores mostraram criatividade em superar atitudes passivas relativas à problemática educacional considerada, a elaboração de estratégias metodológicas destituídas da relação conhecer/ver, bem como, o trabalho com a oralidade no contexto do ensino de Física.
Organizaciones Matemáticas que se estudian en la Universidad en torno a la noción de Función: un estudio de caso
Authors: Parra Veronica , Otero Maria
			Rita , Elichiribehety Ines
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo es parte de un proyecto que analiza la enseñanza de la Matemática en el nivel Universitario. Se trata de un estudio de caso realizado en la disciplina Análisis Matemático y sus Aplicaciones en el campo de la Economía.Se utiliza la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (TAD) (Chevallard, 1992, 1997,1999) para analizar y caracterizar las Organizaciones Matemáticas (OM) que conviven en esta Institución y las Organizaciones Didácticas (OD) desarrolladas por los profesores durante el estudio de esas OM. Durante un período prolongado se realiza observación no participante en dos grupos de clase. Las sesiones consideradas en esta ocasión, son las referidas a "Función". Se describen las OM relativas a Función analizando continuidades y rupturas entre los componentes y su consolidación en la etapa de evaluación. También se caracterizan las OD vinculadas con las OM en cuestión.
A pesquisa sobre a prática como elemento na formação do professor: uma experiência envolvendo a formação inicial de professores de Física
Authors: Longhini Marcos
			Daniel , Nardi Roberto
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo aborda algumas questões relativas ao papel da pesquisasobre a prática como um elemento no processo de formação de professores edestaca, também, a importância da reflexão como um componente que deveperpassar as estruturas dos cursos de licenciatura, rompendo com modelos deformação demasiadamente técnicos. Com base em tais idéias, apresenta umexemplo de como tais norteadores estiveram presentes num processo deformação inicial de professores de Física, no decorrer da disciplina de Práticade Ensino, e aponta resultados oriundos de tal experiência.
Organizaciones Matemáticas en la Universidad en torno a las nociones de límite y continuidad de funciones: un estudio de caso
Authors: Parra Veronica , Otero Maria
			Rita
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación se propone describir las Organizaciones Matemáticas (OM) que conviven en unaInstitución universitaria en torno a las nociones de límite y continuidad de funciones. Se trata de unestudio de caso realizado en la disciplina denominada Análisis Matemático y sus Aplicaciones quecorresponde a primer año de una carrera referida a la Economía y a la Administración. Estainvestigación es de tipo descriptiva y utiliza como referente teórico la Teoría Antropológica de loDidáctico (TAD) de Chevallard (1992, 1997,1999, 2000). Se ha concluido en la existencia deOrganizaciones Matemáticas puntuales y rígidas y, del fenómeno del autismo temático también enla Universidad. Este hecho didáctico, lejos de mostrar una ruptura entre la enseñanza secundaria yuniversitaria, señalan una continuidad, al menos en esta institución.
Educación en Ciencias: lo que caracteriza el área de enseñanza de las Ciencias en Brasil según investigadores brasileños
Authors: Nardi Roberto , P. M. de Almeida María José
Published: November 2022

En este artículo, presentamos características del área de Enseñanza de las Ciencias en Brasil, partiendo de respuestas dadas a cuestiones formuladas en entrevistas a investigadores brasileños en el contexto de desarrollo del proyecto Formación del área de Enseñanza de las Ciencias: memorias de investigadores en Brasil. El soporte teórico utilizado en la investigación fue el análisis del discurso de origen francés. Analizamos las opiniones manifestadas en las entrevistas, buscando las condiciones de producción que habrían originado esas interpretaciones e intentando comprender el imaginario de algunos de sus investigadores sobre las características del área.
Argumentación Matemática en los libros de la Enseñanza Secundaria: un análisis descriptivo de las características de los libros de texto y de la Argumentación
Authors: Llanos Viviana
			Carolina , Otero Maria
			Rita
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo describe y analiza posibles modificaciones en la Argumentación matemática que presentan (N=137)libros escolares para el Nivel Medio editados entre los años 1940 y 2007. Se adopta la noción de Argumentaciónpropuesta por Leitão (2007) y se la utiliza para describir las características de los libros. El análisis de los librospermite observar diferentes maneras de fundamentar y concebir a la Matemática de acuerdo al año de edición delos libros. Estos cambios son descritos mediante las Tradiciones de la Matemática en el sentido propuesto porKlimovsky y Boido (2005).Los textos más utilizados y representativos del Nivel Medio en el Sistema Educativo Argentino se seleccionanmediante muestreo intencional. A partir de categorías y subcategorías de análisis se realiza una descripcióncualitativa de las características de los libros y de la Argumentación. Asumiendo una noción de argumentación ensentido amplio, puede decirse que habría modificaciones en la forma de iniciarla, en los tipos de razonamientos yen las situaciones que se proponen relacionadas con la manera de concebir a la Matemática. Por otro lado, si laconfrontación explícita de puntos de vista se asume como condición necesaria para definir la Argumentación, seconcluye que ninguno de los textos del conjunto sería argumentativo. Esto conduce a reflexionar acerca de laproporción entre aspectos informativos y estrictamente argumentativos que efectivamente pueden plantearse enun texto escolar.
Aprendizaje significativo y colaborativo en un curso online de formación docente
Authors: Cenich Gabriela , Santos Graciela
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es comunicar algunos resultados acerca de la dinámica de lasinteracciones entre docentes de una escuela secundaria en el desarrollo de un curso online sobreevaluación de las prácticas educativas. Se describe y analiza la actividad del curso "Compartiranécdotas" cuyo objetivo es promover el análisis crítico reflexivo de aquellos elementos formadoresde prejuicios y preconceptos, tales como las experiencias personales y la formación y prácticasdocentes. La propuesta de e-curso (curso colaborativo online) se basa en las ideas delconstructivismo social, profundizando en dos perspectivas teóricas centrales a nivel individual ygrupal: el aprendizaje significativo y el aprendizaje colaborativo.
CD-ROM COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA SOBRE A BIOESPELEOLOGIA SERGIPANA
Authors: Ramos Donato Cristiane , Trindade Dantas Mário
			André
Published: November 2022

Devido à s restritas citações sobre cavidades naturais em livros didáticos e conhecimento de professores ealunos sobre a bioespeleologia sergipana foi elaborado um CD-ROM baseado nos conhecimentos préviosde estudantes pertencentes a uma escola municipal localizada no interior do Estado de Sergipe sobre otema acima mencionado. Para construção do objeto educacional foi aplicado questionário com perguntasreferentes à Bioespeleologia, os quais foram analisados com o intuito de verificar a presença dossubsunçores sobre este tema, como também mitos e conhecimentos distorcidos. O CD-ROM foielaborado com o software PowerPoint com vídeos/documentários, fotos, figuras e hipertextos que podemser acessados na ordem e tempo em que o usuário deseje. Esse recurso didático pode ser utilizado paraapoiar o processo da aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes, pois é uma ferramenta considerada comoNova Tecnologia e serve de suplemento dinâmico em contraposição a aulas monótonas e engessadas, jáque sua construção fornece amparo para diversas formas de uso individual e em grupo para a formação doconhecimento científico.
A utilização de jogos como recurso didático no ensino de zoologia
Authors: Borba dos Santos Aline , Parissoto Guimarães Carmen
			Regina
Published: November 2022

As metodologias utilizadas no processo ensino-aprendizagem devem ser constantemente revisadas. Ensinar Ciênciasrequer trabalhar com termos não utilizados no cotidiano e o jogo, oportuniza ao aluno, a assimilação desses termos,permite a vivência de situações de controle e regras, ensinando conceitos de moral e ética. Para facilitar o ensino, umjogo de tabuleiro foi criado e testado como auxiliar no ensino de zoologia. Este foi utilizado em sala de aula,intermediado pela aplicação de questionários que avaliaram sua eficiência. Teve como público alvo alunos de 6 série, deuma escola estadual do município de Aracaju-Se. O jogo produziu bons resultados refletidos na melhoria das notas e namaior assimilação dos conteúdos, evidenciando também que as variáveis gênero e idade influenciaram nos resultados.