PROFESSIOGRAM OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST IN THE SPHERE OF ENERGY SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Dnepr Professional College of Engineering and Pedagogics of the State Higher Educational Snstitution «Ukrainian State University of chemical-technology»., Bagry Anna 
Published: April 2021

Today, one of the pressing problems of the labor market is the problem of studying and describing the content and structural characteristics of the profession. Among the most common problems that require a solution is the problem of describing the content and structural characteristics of a future specialist in the field of energy saving and energy efficient technologies. After all, an important condition for the formation of psychological readiness for professional activity of a future specialist is the presence of appropriate qualities, and, first of all, the inclinations and abilities of the individual for future professional activity. The professiogram defines the characteristics and structure of professional activity and the basic requirements for the physiological and psychological characteristics of a specialist; presents a developed scientifically grounded system of norms and requirements of the profession for specific types of activity, as well as for the individual personality traits of a specialist. The purpose of the article is a theoretical study of the methodology for compiling a professiogram for a future specialist in the field of energy saving and energy efficient technologies. Professiogram – a description of socio-economic, production and technical, sanitary and hygienic, psychological and other features of the profession and its specialties. Professiography (description of a profession) provides opportunities for identifying and describing the requirements of not only a profession and specialty, but also a group of jobs and even a separate job. The professiogram is a complex of scientifically based and accepted in society norms and rules, the requirements of the profession for various types of activities carried out by a specialist and his personal characteristics, which allow him to productively fulfill the professional tasks assigned to him and obtain the expected results of work, while stimulating the personal development of a specialist in the profession. The main differences between the professiogram and the job description are the absence of declarativeness, that is, sections containing a description of working conditions at the workplace, a large amount of requirements for the employee. Professiogram allows a person to understand: 1) the essence of the chosen profession; 2) what he will specifically do as a specialist in this field; 3) working conditions; 4) what should be the level of training; 5) employment opportunities in the given profession; 6) the amount of earnings and material and financial support and the degree of comfort in life; 7) career opportunities; 8) the social prestige of the chosen profession; 9) negative aspects of the profession, its difficulties and possible mistakes, risks and extreme stressful situations; 10) the influence of the profession on family life. To help in choosing a profession, a generalized, scientifically grounded professiogram of a future specialist in the field of energy saving and energy efficient technologies has been compiled.