bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do The New Peace Agreements Between Israel and the Gulf States Set A 'Honey Trap' For Israel?
Authors: Munin Nellie
Published: December 2020

This article examines whether the recent peace agreements, signed between Israel and the Gulf states: The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain in September 2020, form a 'honey trap', meant to use the economic benefits they offer as leverage to affect Israel's political position towards the Middle East conflict. Recalling that the EU exercises such an approach for many years, the article tries to assess its current and potential effectiveness to the parties involved.
Zihin Alışkanlıklarının Kullanımına Yönelik Web Destekli İngilizce Öğretiminin 9. ve 10.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Tutumlarına ve Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: ERİN Merve , DEMİRKAN Özden
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, Costa ve Kallick (2008)’in belirlediği 16 zihin alışkanlığından; farklı öğrenme stillerine sahip öğrencilerin, yabancı dil öğrenirken başarı, motivasyon, hazır bulunuşluk ve öğrenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının olumlu bir şekilde geliştirilmesinde aktif rol oynayan (Demirel, 1990; Paker, 2006; Acat&Demiral, 2002; Chou ve Wang, 2000; June, Chun-Sheng ve Chang 2003; Kettanurak, Ramamurthy ve Haseman, 2001; Pat, 2000; Reed, 1994) dört tanesinin kullanımına yönelik web destekli İngilizce öğretiminin 9. ve 10.sınıf öğrencilerinin tutumlarına ve akademik başarılarına etkisini göstermektedir. Araştırma, nicel modelde ve tekrarlı ölçümler desenindedir. Katılımcı grubunu Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesi Hasan Celal Güzel Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi’nde 2019-2020 Eğitim öğretim yılında 9. ve 10.sınıfta okuyan toplam 36 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın öncesinde ve sonrasında öğrencilere İngilizce dersine yönelik tutum ölçeği ve başarı testi uygulanmış; testlerden elde edilen ortalama puanlar arasında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15 programından yararlanılarak betimsel istatistikler ve bağımlı örneklem t-testi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda tutum ve akademik başarı ön test/son test ortalama puanları anlamlı bir fark göstermiştir, Bu doğrultuda; 9. ve 10.sınıf İngilizce dersi için tasarlanan zihin alışkanlıklarının kullanımına yönelik web destekli öğretimin öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu etkiler yarattığı, derse karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmelerini sağladığı ve akademik başarıyı da artırdığı söylenebilir.
DOKU MÜHENDİSLİĞİNDE 3 BOYUTLU BİYO-BASKI İÇİN BİYOFONKSİYONEL MÜREKKEPLER
Authors: AKKUŞ Hilal , GÜNAYDIN Büşra , USTUNDAG Cem
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde doku mühendisliği ve rejeneratif tıpta en çok kullanılan yöntemlerden biri 3 boyutlu biyo baskı yöntemidir. 3 boyutlu biyobaskı baskı, yaralı veya hastalıklı doku ve organların yerini alacak doku ve organ yapılarının yapımında çeşitli uygulamalara sahip gelişmekte olan bir teknolojidir. Bu yöntemde hücreler, büyüme faktörleri ve biyomalzemeler birleştirilir ve 3D baskı teknikleri kullanılarak yapay dokular ve organlar üretilir. 3 boyutlu baskının en önemli bileşenlerinden biri biyofonksiyonel mürekkeplerdir. Biyofonksiyonel mürekkepler, 3 boyutlu biyo baskı işleminde kullanılan, biyolojik olarak yazdırılabilir malzemelerdir. Üretilecek organ ve dokunun özellikleri ve basım tekniği göz önünde bulundurarak uygun biyomürekkebi seçmek oldukça önemlidir. Farklı biyofonksiyonel mürekkep çeşitleri arasından uygun özelliklere sahip biyofonksiyonel mürekkep çeşidini seçmek basılan ürünün başarı şansını artırır. Bu derlemede biyoyazıcı çeşitlerine, uygun biyoyazıcı seçmek için gereken kriterlere, biyofonksiyonel mürekkeplerin özelliklerine, seçim kriterlerine, biyofonksiyonel mürekkep çeşitlerine ve doku mühendisliğinde kullanıldığı alanlara yer verilmiştir.
KONSEP PENCOBAAN MENURUT YAKOBUS 1:12-15
Authors: GULO HISKIA
Published: December 2020

Kehidupan orang beriman tidak pernah luput dari berbagai pencobaan berupa tantangan dan permasalahan. Hal ini membuat sebagian orang percaya sulit memahami makna pencobaan. Bahkan ada yang menganggap pencobaan disebabkan oleh Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pencobaan menurut Yakobus 1:12-15. Metode yang di gunakan adalah pendekatan analisis teks secara sintaksis dan semantis yaitu fokus pada teks itu sendiri dan dihubungkan dengan teks-teks lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Yakobus 1:12-15, pencobaan tidak berasal dari Allah tetapi dalam diri manusia itu sendiri karena terseret oleh dosa. Namun orang yang sanggup bertahan dalam ujian pencobaan akan bertumbuh kepada kehidupan yang sempurna dan kudus bersama dengan Allah.
Neoliberalismo y devastación ambiental: de los límites planetarios a la sustentabilidad como posibilidad histórica / Neoliberalism and environmental devastation: from the planetary boundaries to sustainability as a historical possibility
Authors: Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio presenta la especificidad de la devastación ambiental en el marco del tipo particular de acumulación de capital y de desarrollo de fuerzas productivas técnicas y procreativas durante el neoliberalismo. El objetivo de la investigación fue ofrecer una síntesis de la teoría de Karl Marx, Jorge Veraza y Andrés Barreda para discutir con David Harvey y Joan Martínez Alier, respecto a la devastación ambiental, la acumulación por desposesión, los límites planetarios y la posibilidad histórica de alcanzar la sustentabilidad en el futuro inmediato. La investigación se basó en un análisis documental genético estructural. El estudio plantea tres resultados particulares sobre la devastación ambiental contemporánea: se le considera como un producto específico del neoliberalismo; es un resultado de una acumulación residual y termina de capital y de unas fuerzas ambientalmente destructivas; los imaginarios de la sostenibilidad son posibles respuestas de superación de los límites planetarios.
Fetichismo de las armas y fetichismo de la mercancía: reflexiones sobre la lucha de clases, la política y la guerra / Fetichism of weapons and fetichism of commodities: reflections on class struggle, politics and war
Authors: Pereyra Rozas Felipe , Estevez Blas Darío
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre la relación entre guerra y política. El punto de partida de son algunas indicaciones realizadas por Juan Carlos Marín acerca de la necesidad de producir una crítica del fetichismo de las armas presente en las concepciones militaristas del estatuto de la guerra en el marco del capitalismo que sea paralela a la crítica del fetichismo de la mercancía en Marx. Para pensar este paralelismo se toman los conceptos de “estado-nación” y “ciudadano” como las claves de la construcción de la fuerza armada de la burguesía. La “ciudadanización” como proceso de disciplinamiento de los cuerpos fundamental del capitalismo es explorada a partir de dos autores. Por un lado, se retoma a Louis Althusser, quien afirma que en la lucha de clases lo que se enfrentan no son solo dos clases, sino también dos formas de lucha. Por otra parte, se explora esta tesis a partir de los análisis que Dardo Scavino hace del dispositivo sarmientino de la oposición entre "Civilización y Barbarie" como modelo de constitución de la lucha de clases burguesa y proceso de ciudadanización en la Argentina. Por último, en las conclusiones se exploran los límites de la noción de "ciudadano" en el marco de las políticas neoliberales impuestas por las dictaduras latinoamericanas y el dominio del capital financiero en el ultra-imperialismo
Martial Arts under the COVID-19 Lockdown: The Pragmatics of Creative Pedagogy
Authors: Jennings George
Published: December 2020

Martial arts organisations increasingly blend online and offline activity in order to cultivate specific qualities, skills and virtues. Students and instructors use blogs, chat fora, videos and podcasts to supplement their self- and shared cultivation, and this expanded with the COVID-19 lockdown in Britain. Martial arts schools have been closed and even disbanded while governments control people’s physical interactions through social distancing measures. This article draws on case studies of two British martial arts schools (Taijiquan and historical fencing) in order to examine how they have adapted to the lockdown. It offers these case studies to narrate the developments of how teachers and their localised communities have been creative during this moment of international crisis – from instructor-led online, live training sessions and lectures to student-led chat fora and movie nights for continued sociability and identity construction. In so doing, this article makes use of martial arts theories: Shared Cultivation (Jennings, 2010) and Martial Creation (Jennings, 2019) to explain how martial artists continue to develop through creative online endeavours and through their moving bodies within the confines of their homes. Finally, I argue that this creative martial arts cultivation during the COVID-19 pandemic might be extended to wider physical culture.
Prospects and Challenges to Arms Control in South Asia
Authors: Qaisar Muhammad Naveed Qaisar
Published: December 2020

In recent past, India attempts to modernize its arm forces. The technological advancement in conventional precision strike together with perception of increasing advantage of offensive weapons has led to precarious Indo-Pakistan stability. As a consequence, the latter has reciprocated by increasing existing number of nuclear weapons and delivery means. The above mentioned technological and political developments have increasingly become risky with incentives to launch a first strike. As a result, security dilemma is increasing which may led to war. For ensuring deterrence stability it is imperative that both sides place certain limits on the offensive nature of their weapons system.
Risking and Securing Out of School Children: Parents’ Perspective in a Semi-Urban Community
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Athar
Published: December 2020

The present research article deals with the perspective of parents regarding the future of their out of school children and their concept of educational development. Qualitative research techniques which includes in-depth interviews, participant observation and FGDs were used for data collection. Bari Imam, near Quaid i Azam University Islamabad was the research site. Purposive sampling technique was used and only those parents were chosen who had out of school children. To understand the parents’ perspective about out of school children, the concepts have been borrowed from Social Learning Theory, which has three major components e.g. observation, imitating and then modeling. Results of the study indicated that parents had serious reservations about the educational system of Pakistan and the future outcome of education. They preferred short-term to boost their household economy rather than a long term investment on their children’s education which is necessary for the social as well as the personal development. Under the influence of social learning, parents imitating others started sending their children to acquire technical skills, which brought early monetary rewards. Study concluded that, parents were forced to send their children for earning rather than to the schools. Mainstream culture prevailing in the area was to send the children for vocational and technical trainings for rapid monetary benefits. In the current scenario the natives influenced each other which was positive in the context of money and rewards, but negative for the child’s educational development.
Development of Oral Communicative Competence: A Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Mumtaz Dr.Naureen , Dr. Uzma Quraishi
Published: December 2020

This study was an attempt to determine the point to which the English language textbook, “English for Class 8” prescribed by the Punjab Textbook Board fulfills the learners ‘language learning needs of English as foreign language in Pakistan. The study aimed to explore as to what degree the suggested textbook increases the likelihood of learning the language and the diligent effort to development oral communicative competence (OCC) among the target learners. A quantitative approach enabled the researcher to comprehensively answer the research question. The results indicate that the relevant course book fails to facilitate the target learners to acquire English as foreign language to enable them to use the language for communicative purposes.  The tasks presented in the textbook, do not focus on sociolinguistic and extended verbal expression in speech of the target language. By including tasks that challenge the learners to engage themselves in producing meaningful utterances, the present English language textbook can become even better a tool to develop speech proficiency.
ROLE OF PAKISTANI PRINT MEDIA IN PROMOTING CLEAN AND GREEN PAKISTAN CAMPAIGN
Authors: Iftikhar Moneeba , Iftikhar Urwah
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research is to inspect the role of Pakistani Print Media (Daily Jang, Nawa-i-Waqt, Dawn and The News) in promoting Clean and Green Pakistan Campaign during selected time period from February to April in 2019. A sample of Total 356 newspapers was used in which 112 newspapers were taken from the month of February, 124 newspapers from the month of March and 120 newspapers from the month of April. The research was based on the Issue Attention Cycle by ‘Anthony Downs’. In this analysis, in the perspective of news and advertisements published in the selected newspapers, Chi-Square test was applied for two hypothesis testing, the test showed insignificant results for H1 and significant results for H2.
Keywords: Print Media, Clean and Green Pakistan Campaign, Image Building
Does Pakistan’s Intellectual Property Law Conform to International Intellectual Property Law? An Overview
Authors: Murtiza Ghulam
Published: December 2020

Piracy and counterfeiting are not a problem of any one country or region but these evils have engulfed the whole world. That’s why in the presence of these evils we are unable to take advantage of the benefits of intellectual property. To eradicate these evils, each country has its own laws in accordance with international intellectual property law. Pakistan also has intellectual property laws. This research seeks to determine whether Pakistan’s intellectual property law is in line with international intellectual property law. For this purpose, an overview of legal and institutional framework for intellectual property in Pakistan and at international level has been taken. This study concludes that Pakistan’s intellectual property law conforms to international standards and the only requirement is that these laws be enforced effectively.
Comparative Case Study of Creative Abilities of Public and Private Sector Schools in Pakistan
Authors: Samra Bashir  , Muhammad Ilyas Khan  , Anum Fatima
Published: December 2020

This study was designed to explore the creative thinking abilities of primary school students in Pakistan.  The study also explored teachers’ perceptions about the issue. Multistage sampling was applied to select the sample. Four primary schools (2 from public sector and 2 from private sector) from Lahore city were selected randomly to collect the data.  100 students and 100 teachers were selected by applying cluster sampling. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) were conducted to identify the creativity abilities of students. A questionnaire was developed to identify the perceptions of teachers regarding the development of creativity among students. Reliability of the questionnaire was .855. Independent sample t-test was applied to identify the difference between the creativity of public and private sector school students and perceptions of teachers.  Findings show that students who were studying in private schools are more competent in creative writing and have more expressive ability than public school students. Teachers of private schools were using the methods and techniques more effectively for teaching creativity. The study has important implications for the development or otherwise of creativity in primary schools in Pakistan.
Overview of the Covid-19 Patient Nursing Diagnosis
Authors: Hidayatun Nur , Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 is a pneumonia caused by coronavirus, very fast transmission. This study aims to descriptions nursing diagnosis in covid-19 patients. This is a descriptive study uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling with total samples are 240 medical records of covid-19 patients undergoing treatment at Fatmawati Hospital, both suspected, probable, and confirmed cases. The results showed that nursing diagnoses that often appeared in Covid-19 patients were the risk of infection (spread), ineffective airway, acut pain, anxiety, and the risk of nutritional deficits. The results of this study can be used for the hospital in making Covid-19 Nursing Care Guidelines, and for nurses in increasing their competences in care covid-19 patients.

Keywords: Nursing diagnoses, Covid-19
PENGARUH PRA PERLAKUAN DAN JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DAN MASA SIMPAN KERIPIK NANAS
Authors: Nursanty Nursanty , Komalasari Oom , Defriyanti Wenni Tania , Juairiyah Oktaf , Sugiarti Yenny , Maryani Sri , Efriandi Efriandi , Susanto Tri
Published: December 2020

Nanas termasuk buah yang mudah rusak, memiliki umur masa simpan yang pendek yaitu hanya tahan 7 hari pada kondisi suhu kamar (28oC - 30oC). Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka perlu dilakukan pengolahan pascapanen buah nanas sebagai bentuk diversifikasi nanas, sehingga bisa mempertahankan nilai jual nanas saat terjadi musim buah nanas dan buah nanas melimpah. Salah satu diversifikasi buah nanas yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuat keripik nanas. Pembuatan keripik nanas dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu pembuatan keripik dengan nanas yang sebelumnya di freezer terlebih dahulu dan pembuatan keripik dengan nanas segar. Karakteristik buah segar dan keripik nanas dilakukan pengujian di laboratorium, meliputi parameter  uji: proksimat (Kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein dan kadar karbohidrat), asam total, vitamin C, gula reduksi, pH, total padatan terlarut dan % bagian yang dimakan. Uji masa simpan keripik nanas dilakukan terhadap dua perlakuan yaitu perlakuan freezer (melalui pendinginan) dan fresh (tanpa freezer). Setiap perlakuan diujicobakan massa simpan dalam kemasan half aluminium foil (pp-Al foil) dan kemasan full Al-foil. Masing-masing perlakuan dalam setiap kemasan diuji ALT-bakteri dan MPN coliform. Dari hasil Uji Laboratorium ALT bakteri terlihat bahwa untuk keripik nanas fresh dan keripik nanas freezer dengan kemasan full aluminium foil maupun half aluminium foil (pp-al foil) tidak ada perbedaan hasil dimana pertumbuhan bakteri masih 0 (tidak ada bakteri yang tumbuh, hanya ada MPN Coliform akan tetapi masih dibawah standar kelayakan yaitu <2). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa keripik nanas yang dibuat layak untuk dikonsumsi dalam masa penyimpanan 1 bulan.
Parecer LRB s/nº 2010 sobre os royalties do Petróleo
Authors: Barroso Luís Roberto
Published: December 2020

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零碳之路: “十四五”开启中国 绿色发展新篇章
Authors: Yang Xiaoliang , Yue Kou , Xi Wenyi , Jiang Xiaoqian , He Heng , Chen Lijun , Wu Junhong , Wu Jiarong , Zhang Mofan , Yuan Min , Huang Wei , Xiao Xiangze , Wang Cheng , Wei Danqing , Song Ranping
Published: December 2020

As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China has a crucial role to play in tackling the climate crisis. Fortunately, China is signaling that it is taking this challenge seriously with President Xi Jinping’s recent announcement that China aims to peak its emissions before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality before 2060. New analysis by WRI finds that China can peak its carbon emissions as early as 2026 and get on track to achieving President Xi’s vision for carbon neutrality while generating nearly $1 trillion in net economic and social benefits in 2050. To realize this vision, China must focus on four key priorities during the next five years: transitioning to cleaner sources of electricity; improving industrial energy efficiency; electrifying the transportation sector; and accelerating the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere using carbon capture methods.  Scaling up plans to curb non-CO2 greenhouse gases are also necessary, as are efforts to phase out coal power. Strengthened climate policies will also reduce particulate emissions, which could improve air quality and help prevent the premature deaths of up to 1.89 million people by 2050—a benefit of $240 billion in avoided health impacts. Over 30 years, China can also expect to generate cost savings of $530 billion in fuel, operation, and maintenance expenditures and avoid $445 billion in climate damages. Three economically advanced regions—the Yangtze River Delta Region, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area—can lead the way to achieving China’s 2030 peaking and 2060 net-zero climate goals early while generating millions of new jobs in the process.
O comportamento dos usuários docentes frente à Arquitetura da Informação (AI) do SIGAA
Authors: Costa Maria de Fatima Oliveira , Souza Osvaldo de , Silva Adriana Nóbrega da
Published: December 2020

Aborda usuários da informação no tocante ao uso do Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Atividades Acadêmicas (SIGAA) quanto às necessidades de informação e seu grau de satisfação dessa comunidade no referido sistema. O objetivo foi fazer uma reflexão sobre a relação dos participantes da pesquisa com o SIGAA, e o grau de satisfação com o uso da ferramenta. Específicos: a) verificar como se realiza a prática do usuário na Arquitetura da Informação (AI), considerando o conteúdo e contexto; b) conhecer o nível de dificuldade do usuário docente relacionado à AI; c) avaliar a busca e acesso pelos usuários docentes. Metodologia com uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza exploratória, com os docentes do Departamento de Ciências da Informação da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário. A pesquisa observou e analisou a AI do SIGAA. Os resultados indicaram uma baixa atratividade dos grupos de funcionalidades dos docentes.
Estudo de Usuário e Pesquisa de Marketing
Authors: Gomes Marcos Aurelio
Published: December 2020

A inovação representa um fator de competitividade e sobrevivência para as organizações. Para que a inovação possibilite o desenvolvimento de novos ou melhorados produtos e serviços, torna-se relevante o conhecimento das necessidades da sociedade. Neste sentido, buscou-se por meio deste trabalho identificar aspectos de aproximação e distinção entre os estudos de usuários e as pesquisas de marketing como fator propositivo ao processo de inovação. Trabalho classificado como exploratório, por intermédio da pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível identificar simetrias e assimetrias existentes entre os estudos de usuários e as pesquisas de marketing. Conclui-se que ambos os instrumentos, isto é, tanto estudos de usuários como as pesquisas de marketing, possuem particularidades e que os mesmos convergem para se obter informações sobre o cliente e/ou usuário que poderão potencializar o processo de inovação
Exámenes no Costo-Efectivos En Pacientes Con Lumbalgia Inespecífica en un Hospital Referencial.
Authors: Vásquez-Chacón Mariclaudia , Díaz-Vélez Cristian
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La lumbalgia se ha convertido en un grave problema de salud debido a su elevada frecuencia y repercusión social, laboral y económica. El 90% corresponden a lumbalgias inespecíficas, y en ellas los exámenes de rutina han demostrado ser no costo-efectivas. Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia del uso de exámenes no costo-efectivos en pacientes con diagnóstico de lumbalgia inespecífica atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, en el periodo 2014-2015. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, en pacientes de 18 a 49 años con diagnóstico de lumbalgia inespecífica (CIE-10 M54.5) atendidos por consulta externa en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo en 2014-2015. Se usó muestreo censal, incluyéndose historia clínica de pacientes sin condición subyacente grave o específica o que no presenten signos de alarma que hagan sospecharlas. Excluyéndose comorbilidades psiquiátricas o fibromialgias, obteniéndose 177 pacientes. Se utilizó una ficha de recolección validada por expertos. Los datos se analizaron con SPSS v.22. Resultados: Se encontró una frecuencia de uso de exámenes no costo-efectivos de 53,11%. Siendo las ocupaciones con mayor carga física (60,64%) y los servicios clínicos (47,87%) quienes presentaron mayor frecuencia. Los exámenes de radiodiagnóstico representan aproximadamente 75% de los exámenes solicitados. Se obtuvo un gasto innecesario total de s/.32125,21 equivalente a 9818,32 USD. Conclusiones: Existe una alta frecuencia de uso de exámenes no costo-efectivos en pacientes con lumbalgia inespecífica, siendo los exámenes de radiodiagnóstico los más prescritos.
Relación Entre Uricemia y El Estado Funcional Neurológico En El Ictus Isquémico Agudo – Estudio Multicéntrico.
Authors: Salazar-Varela Yuvitza Karely , Segura-Plasencia Niler Manuel , Montalvan-Yparraguirre Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN: Diversos biomarcadores son estudiados como factor pronóstico en el ictus isquémico, de ellos los resultados obtenidos con respecto al ácido úrico son controvertidos. OBJETIVO: Determinar si existe relación entre uricemia y el estado funcional neurológico en el ictus isquémico agudo. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio que incluyó a 151 pacientes diagnosticados con ictus isquémico agudo del servicio de neurología del Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray y del Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la Puerta que cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se analizó la relación entre la uricemia y el pronóstico funcional neurológico mediante la escala de Rankin Modificada (mRS) utilizando el estadístico Eta. RESULTADOS: El 55.6% de los pacientes tuvo un mal pronóstico funcional (mRS>2) reportándose niveles de ácido úrico con una media de 4.13 mg/dl. Se obtuvo un coeficiente Eta de 0.940. CONCLUSIÓN: Existe una relación directa entre los niveles de ácido úrico y el estado funcional neurológico en pacientes con ictus isquémico agudo, asociándose valores más extremos con el peor pronóstico funcional.
Actualización en Neuropatía Óptica Isquémica No Arterítica.
Authors: Cabrera-Maqueda José María , Hernández-Clares Rocío , Carreón-Guarnizo Ester , Lucas-Ródenas César , Alba-Isasi María Teresa , Iniesta-Martínez Francisca , Pio-Rendón Julián Bermúdez , Hernández -Martínez Carmen , Rodríguez-de Vera Ana Pareja , Marín-Sánchez José María , Morales-Ortiz Ana
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La neuropatía óptica isquémica no arterítica (NOIANA) es la causa más frecuente de lesión aguda del nervio óptico y la segunda causa de neuropatía óptica por detrás del glaucoma. Desarrollo: El perfil clínico de los pacientes es de 50 años de edad y suelen presentar factores de riesgo cardiovascular. El cuadro típico consiste en una pérdida de visión monocular indolora por un defecto en el campo visual con edema de papila. La NOIANA se produce por una alteración en la perfusión en la cabeza del nervio óptico, en teoría debida a hipotensión nocturna y a una ratio excavación/papila pequeña. El diagnóstico es esencialmente clínico y el pronóstico es incierto. Conclusión: A pesar de los numerosos intentos médicos y quirúrgicos, no existe tratamiento eficaz. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una revisión de la literatura y resumir los datos actuales de los tratamientos propuestos.
Principios del aprendizaje motor: Una revisión sobre sus aplicaciones en la rehabilitación del accidente cerebrovascular.
Authors: Sánchez-Silverio Víctor , Abuín-Porras Vanesa , Rodríguez-Costa Isabel
Published: December 2020

El accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) es una de las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial. A pesar de las consecuencias funcionales, en estos pacientes puede ocurrir un proceso de recuperación gracias a los mecanismos de neuroplasticidad preservados después del daño cerebral. Se ha sugerido que la recuperación de los patrones de movimiento posterior a un ACV está fundamentada por un proceso de aprendizaje. El aprendizaje motor es un enfoque que recientemente ha generado un gran interés en el campo de la neurorehabilitación. Gracias a su vinculación con los mecanismos neuroplásticos, la implementación de los principios del aprendizaje motor ha mostrado resultados positivos durante el aprendizaje de habilidades motoras en el paciente con ACV. El presente estudio ofrece una revisión sobre los fundamentos del aprendizaje motor y sus diversas estrategias para promover el aprendizaje de una habilidad motora. Este artículo proporciona una visión concisa sobre las implicaciones del aprendizaje motor en la rehabilitación del ACV, puntualizando las estrategias, los enfoques terapéuticos y los parámetros de evaluación utilizados respectivamente para promover y valorar el aprendizaje motor en pacientes con ACV.
Parálisis Periódica Hipopotasémica Tirotóxica, Una Emergencia Neuroendocrina: Artículo de Revisión.
Authors: Arosemena Marilyn , Balda Javier , Sanchez-Armijos Julizza
Published: December 2020

La parálisis periódica tirotóxica (PPT) es una emergencia neuroendocrina y, aunque es poco común, debe estar en el diagnóstico diferencial de debilidad en un paciente con hipertiroidismo. Usualmente, se desencadena por una dieta alta en carbohidratos, trauma, exposición al frío o ejercicio extenuante. La mayoría de los casos se presentan en varones asiáticos de 20 a 30 años. El diagnóstico es clínico con la triada de parálisis flácida, signos de tirotoxicosis e hipopotasemia. El tratamiento consiste en reposición de electrolitos, tionamidas y beta bloqueantes. La importancia de reconocer la asociación entre el hipertiroidismo y la parálisis hipopotasémica es vital, ya que el tratamiento e xitoso del hipertiroidismo resuelve la parálisis.
Parálisis periódica hipocalémica: reporte de caso.
Authors: Reyes-Toledo Raúl , Culma-Roa Laura , Medinan-Mur Ramón
Published: December 2020

La parálisis periódica hipocalémica es una enfermedad agrupada entre las canalopatías del músculo esquelético que se caracteriza por crisis de debilidad muscular causada por disfunción de canales de calcio Cav1.1 o de sodio Nav1.4. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con diagnóstico confirmado por estudio genético de parálisis hipocalémica episódica y una breve discusión respecto a la importancia del análisis genético, sus implicaciones clínicas y terapéuticas.
The role of personality in the relationship between financial stress and well-being in young people
Authors: Chipeșiu Ana Maria
Published: December 2020

The present study is aimed to study the moderating role of personality in the relationship between financial stress and well-being in young people in Romania. The sample consisted of 168 young people aged between 20 and 35 years old (M = 22.05, AS = 2.72), of which 116 are female (69%) and 52 male (31%). To measure the variables, we used InCharge Financial Distress/Financial Well-Being Scale, The Satisfaction with Life Scale and questionnaires of ten items each (Markers Big Five) that are part of the collection of items of the IPIP-Ro project. The results showed that only Openness to experience, as a personality factor, has a moderating effect on the relationship between financial stress and well-being. The novelty of the study consists in capturing the relationships between personality, financial stress and well-being of young people in Romania. Few Romanian studies analyzed the moderating effect of personality in the relationship between the two variables mentioned above. The present study can contribute to the development of financial education programs, the aim being to reduce financial stress and increase the well-being of young people through strategies for efficient management of personal resources
Narcissism and Social-Media How social-media use can impact perceived stress on Facebook academic motivation
Authors: Carusi Maria
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the level of association between grandiose narcissism and Facebook related behaviours, as well as, to test the moderating role of active Facebook usage in the relathionship between grandiose narcissism and Facebook perceived stress. The cross-sectional data was collected from 130 Facebook users (N = 130; 79.2% female; 20.8% male; SD = 10.60) including demographic data, the level of self-disclosure, FOMO, Facebook addiction, the intensity of Facebook usage, Facebook perceived stress and the way of usage (active or passive). Findings revealed an association between grandiose narcissim and self-diclosure. The results imply that even if Facebook is currently the most popular platform, narcissists might prefer other apps due to their less sophisticated and easier to manage interfaces. Therefore, some individuals suffering from narcissism put less effort in the awareness and engaging process with their target for obtaining the needed gratifications and validation. Limits and future directions are discussed.
1974 KIBRIS HAVA HAREKÂTI
Authors: Kapucu Davud
Published: December 2020

Kıbrıs, tarihi süreç içerisinde birçok devlet ve toplumun egemenliği altına girmiştir. Bu süreçte 1571 yılında Osmanlı egemenliği altına giren ada, 1878 Ayastefanos Antlaşmasının değiştirilmesi karşılığında İngiltere’nin yönetimine bırakılmıştır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında karşıt cephede yer alan İngiltere, Kıbrıs adasını topraklarına kattığını açıklamıştır. Osmanlı devleti bu durumu protesto etmiş ancak herhangi bir müdahalede bulunamamıştır.
İstiklal Harbi sonrasında imza edilen Lozan Antlaşması ile yeni kurulan Türkiye devleti adanın İngiltere’nin mülkü olduğunu kabul etmiştir. İkinci dünya savaşı sonrasında meydana gelen siyasal ortamda adadaki Rumların enosis hedefi ile Yunanistan’a bağlanmak istemesi çatışmaların temelini oluşturmuştur. Neticede 1960 yılında başlayan uluslararası görüşmeler sonucunda Türkiye, İngiltere ve Yunanistan’ın garantör olduğu adadaki Türk ve Rumlar tarafından ortak Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulmuştur. Ortak Kıbrıs Cumhuriyetine karşı adadaki Rumların enosis eksenli faaliyetleri önce 1964 Kıbrıs Hava harekâtının düzenlenmesine neden olmuştur. Ardından gelişen evrede Rumların hedef ve ideallerinden vazgeçmemesi 1974 Kıbrıs barış Harekâtı’nın yapılmasına etki etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada 1974 Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı sırasında icra edilen hava harekâtına ve havacıların rolüne yer verilecektir.
Osmanlı’da Bilim
Authors: Keleş Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Miri Shefer Mossensohn’un Bilim Tarihi adlı kitabının tanıtımını amaçlar.
Characterization and Classification of soils on different Geomorphic Units of North-Eastern Haryana, India
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar -125004, India, Bhat Mohammad Amin ,   Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar -125004, India, Grewal K.S. ,   Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar -125004, India
Published: December 2020

Twelve pedons occurring on different landforms of North-Eastern Haryana were characterized for morphological, physical and chemical characteristics and classified. The soil colour of pedons varied from yellowish brown to reddish/ dark brown in the hues of 10YR, 5YR and 2.5YR. The soils of Shiwalik hills, upper piedmont plains and flood plains, lower piedmont plains and old alluvial plains were medium to moderately heavy in texture, relatively lighter and light to moderately heavy in texture, respectively. The soils have weak to medium subangular blocky structure. The sub surface horizons in old alluvial plains showed the translocation and accumulation of clay. The soils of the area were moderately alkaline to strongly alkaline (pH 7.5-9.4). The organic carbon was less than 1 per cent except surface horizons of forest areas. The water retention characteristics of soils were strongly associated to texture with the finer soil showing higher retention and vice-versa. The particle density, bulk density and total porosity varied from 2.20 to 2.84, 1.16 to 1.45 Mg m−3 and 40.43 to 56.78 per cent, respectively and did not show regular pattern down the profile. The cation exchange capacity varied from 5.21 to 17.00 cmol (p+) kg−1.
Nutrient Use and Yield of Banana as influenced by Fertigation
Authors:   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management (PGI) Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, India, Kale K.D. , Pawar D.D. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management (PGI) Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, India, Surve U.S. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management (PGI) Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, India, Jadhav S.S. ,   Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management (PGI) Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413722, India
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was conducted during 2010-2011 in medium deep clay soils at the Research Farm of Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra to find out the effect of drip fertigation on yield and nutrient use efficiency of banana (cv. Grand naine). The treatments comprised of 100, 80 and 60 % recommended dose (RD) of fertilizer applied through drip in two schedules (Schedule A-equal, Schedule B crop growth stage), drip irrigation with only N through drip, drip with conventional fertilizers through soil and surface irrigation as control. The drip irrigation increased banana yield by 59.6 per cent and saved fertilizer to the tune of 40 per cent .The treatment comprising of 100 % RD of fertigation (schedule B) had maximum banana yield (81.84 t ha-1) over surface irrigation (51.26 t ha-1), however, it was at par with 100 % RD of fertigation in uniform 16 splits and 80 % RD of fertigation. Application of water soluble fertilizers through drip resulted in highest nutrient availability than control. In general, 100 % RD had the highest nutrient availability than 80 % and 40 % RD of fertilizer. The nutrient availability was more in treatment in which fertilizers were applied as per growth stages (schedule B) than equal splits (schedule A). The uptake of nutrients was higher in fertigated treatments than other treatments
Morphological and Physico-chemical Characterization of Salt-Affected Soils of Muktsar District of Punjab
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, India, Sandhu O.S. , Jassal H.S. ,   Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, India, Dhaliwal S.S. ,   Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141004, India
Published: December 2020

Nine representatives salt-affected (P1 to P9) soils from Muktsar district of Punjab were studied for their morphological and physico-chemical characteristics. Pedon P1, P2 and P3 belong to saline soils, P4, P5 and P6 categorised as sodic soils and P7, P8 and P9 represent the saline-sodic soils. These pedons have weak to moderate, fine to medium subangular blocky structure in A and B horizon and massive structure in C horizons. The calcretes in saline-sodic soils were comparable to saline soils but higher than sodic soils. The texture of these soils varied from silty clay loam, silt, and silt loam through loam to sandy loam. The pH of the soil ranged from 8.3 to 10.2, 8.6 to 10.0 and 8.2 to 9.4 in saline, sodic and saline-sodic soils, respectively. Electrical conductivity in surface horizon varied from 4.96 to 19.1 dS m-1 in saline soils, 0.44 to 2.25 dS m-1 in sodic-soils and 2.30 to 11.8 dS m-1 in saline-sodic soils. Organic carbon content ranged from 0.02 to 0.87 per cent in saline soils, 0.01 to 0.29 per cent in sodic soils and 0.01 to 0.68 per cent in saline-sodic soils and decreased with depth. Calcium and magnesium cations were dominated on the exchange complex and their content varied from 3.2 to 6.4 cmol(+)kg-1 and that of Na+ and K+ varied from 0.09 to 2.87 and 0.06 to 2.33 cmol(+)kg-1, respectively.
Effect of Fertilizers and Microbial Inoculants on Yield and Quality of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University, Nagaland-797106, India, Shikhu Aliho , Singh A. K. ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University, Nagaland-797106, India, Singh Sanjay Kumar ,   Department of Soil Science, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi Campus, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar- 848 125, India, Ao Engrala ,   AICRP on Soybean, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University, Nagaland- 797106, India
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was carried out during 2015 at the experimental farm of the School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Medziphema campus, Nagaland to study the effect of fertilizers and microbial inoculants on yield and quality of soybean. There were twelve treatments replicated thrice in randomized block design. Results showed that 100 % RDF, Rhizobium @ 20 g kg-1 seed + Phosphatica @ 20 g kg-1 seed and their combinations recorded the highest plant height, nodule number plant-1 and dry weight of nodule (g plant-1). The maximum seed (2201.65) and stover yield 2785.89 kg ha-1 of soybean was found with the use of 100% RDF followed by treatment comprising of Rhizobium @ 20 g kg-1 seed + Phosphatica @ 20 g kg-1 seed. The maximum protein (40.43%) and oil (19.99%) contents were associated with treatment (100% RDF). The highest nutrient utilization of nitrogen (209.34 kg ha-1), phosphorus (24.41 kg ha-1), potassium (85.72 kg ha-1) and sulphur (19.80 kg ha-1) was recorded in the treatment combination of 100% RDF + Rhizobium @ 20 g kg-1 seed + Phosphatica @ 20 g kg-1 seed.
Prioritization of Sub-Watershed Using Morphometry and Land Cover Based Multi-Criteria Analysis for Basaltic Terrain of Central India
Authors:   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amaravati Road, Nagpur, Pin- 440 033, Maharashtra, Dash Benukatha , Sahoo Nisha ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amaravati Road, Nagpur, Pin- 440 033, Maharashtra, Tiwary P. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amaravati Road, Nagpur, Pin- 440 033, Maharashtra, Nagaraju M.S.S. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amaravati Road, Nagpur, Pin- 440 033, Maharashtra, Srivastava R. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amaravati Road, Nagpur, Pin- 440 033, Maharashtra, Singh S. K. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Amaravati Road, Nagpur, Pin- 440 033, Maharashtra
Published: December 2020

The geo-morphological characteristics are more commonly used for characterization and prioritization of watershed/basin. Morphometric and land cover classes analysis using Remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) with multi criteria analytical (MCA) is more effective, time saving and accurate technique for prioritization of watershed and helps in identification of suitable sites for conservation measures. Morphometric analysis revealed that SW8 is more susceptible to erosion followed by SW2. The land cover analysis shows that SW6 is more prone to soil erosion. Combined influence of both the parameters revealed that SW8 is more susceptible and SW1 is least susceptible to soil erosion. This study helps in planning various soil and water conservation measure to arrest soil erosion and improve the productivity of the soils.
Depth-wise Distribution of boron in Relation to Soil Properties in South-West Punjab
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India, Boparai A.K. , Manchanda J.S. ,   Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
Published: December 2020

The soils of Punjab are coarse textured and low in organic matter, therefore leaching of boron (B) beyond the root zone is more likely to occur in these soils. To study the depth-wise B availability in different soil types , samples were collected (0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, 30-60 cm and 60-90 cm) depth from soils representing Ustic Torripsamments, Typic Ustipsamments and Ustochreptic Camborthids. The highest (3.94 mg kg-1 soil) of hot water soluble boron (HWS-B) was observed in Ustochreptic Camborthids followed by Typic Ustipsamments (2.40 mg kg-1 soil) and Ustic Torripsamments (2.03 mg kg-1 soil). In general, hot water soluble B decreased with depth to the tune of 41.8, 35.4 and 36.4 per cent in Ustic Torripsamments, 16.2, 15.0 and 31.2 per cent in Typic Ustipsamments and 17.2, 29.1 and 39.1 per cent in Ustochreptic Camborthids, respectively. Significant positive correlations of HWS-B were observed with pH, organic carbon of soil and negative with CaCO3.
Geoinformation system for designing adaptive landscape farming systems on the radioactively contaminated territory of the Tula research institute of agriculture
Authors:   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology (RIRAE), Krechetnikova E.O. , Krechetnikov V.V. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology (RIRAE), Titov I.E. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology (RIRAE), Kuznetsov V.K. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology (RIRAE)
Published: December 2020

GIS project was developed for the radioactively contaminated territory of the Tulskii NII. It was created in order to project the adaptive landscape agricultures. It was based on the information on the concentrations of 137Cs radionuclide in soil, compiled over 16 years. Electronic maps have been developed to create a GIS project and included the location of agricultural lands; crop rotation systems; distribution of specific activity values for artificial 137Cs radionuclide in agricultural lands; agrochemical indexes (the humus content, potassium content, contribution of phosphorus, the acidity), soil types, relief. The created GIS project and the corresponding data bases will be used to collect, store and analyse the results of the survey in order to project the adaptive landscape agricultures. Key words: GIS project, adaptive landscape agriculture, agricultural lands, radiation safety.
Software for GIS-processing of airborne lidar data
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU), Novakovsky B.A. , Kudryavtsev A.V. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU), Entin A.L. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU)
Published: December 2020

The paper considers GIS software which may be utilized for airborne lidar data processing. Software list includes proprietary MicroStation with TerraScan plugin, Global Mapper, ArcGIS, ERDAS Imagine, LAStools, as well as free and open source SAGA, WhiteboxTools, and PDAL.io. Possibilities of import-export, 2D and 3D data visualization, point cloud editing and derivation of GIS datasets are examined for each software. Computational efficiency assessment is performed for the procedure of interpolation point elevation data in different software. As a result, the advantages and disadvantages of the considered programs were identified in relation to various tasks. Key words: airborne laser scanning, software, geoinformation mapping, computational efficiency.