bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDİF BAĞLAMINDA NEDİM DİVANI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÖZKAN Mehmet Sadık
Published: June 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatı; altı asır boyunca edebiyat, sanat ve kültür iklimimizde derin etkiler bırakmış, zengin kaynaklara sahip köklü bir edebiyattır. Bu dönemde çok geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılan edebiyatımız, en verimli ve en saygın çağlarını yine bu dönemde yaşamıştır. 18. yüzyıl da, Osmanlı saray ve toplum hayatının her açıdan renkli, eğlencesi bol ve gösterişlerin en yoğun olduğu zirve dönemlerin başında gelir. Bu dönemde resim, nakış, minyatür, şiir ve edebiyat gibi alanlarda Nedîm, Levnî, Seyyid Vehbî, Râşid Efendi gibi büyük ustalar yetişmiştir.
Şiir ve edebiyat alanında Lale Devri’nin zevk ve eğlence rüzgârını arkasına alan Nedîm, şiirlerindeki ustalık ve getirdiği birçok yenilikle Dîvân şiirini adeta yeniden ihyâ ederek 18. asır Klasik Türk edebiyatına damgasını vurmuştur. Bu çalışmada, en büyük şairlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen usta şair Nedîm’in tek eseri olan “Nedîm Dîvânı”, ahenk unsurları açısından “redif” bağlamında incelenmiştir.
Bu çalışma giriş ve redif bölümünden oluşmaktadır. Girişte redif hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve “Nedîm Dîvânı” tanıtılmıştır. Redif bölümde divan taraması yapılmış, nazım şekilleri üzerinde rediflerin tespiti yapılmış, bunlar tablolar ile gösterilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında ise redif bölümünde elde edilen tespitler üzerinde genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya kaynaklık eden eserler kaynakçada belirtilmiştir.
RESÂ’NIN TUHFETÜ’L-EBRÂR ADLI MANZUM TECVİDİ
Authors: YILDIZ Enes
Published: June 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatının kaynaklarından birisi İslam dini olduğu için yüzyıllar içerisinde birçok dinî tür ortaya çıkmış ve binlerce dinî eser kaleme alınmıştır. Kur’an temelli dinî türlerden biri de manzum tecvitlerdir. Şairler, şiir dilinin sağladığı akıcılık ve ahenkten faydalanarak özellikle medrese talebelerinin kolay öğrenmeleri ve rahat ezberlemeleri için manzum tecvitler yazmışlardır. Manzum tecvit yazan şairlerimizden biri de Mustafa Maksûd Resâ’dır. XIX. yüzyıl şairlerinden Mustafa Maksûd Resâ Efendi’nin kaleme aldığı manzum tecvitin adı Tuhfetü’l-Ebrâr’dır. Resâ, 125 beyit ve 21 bölümden oluşan mesnevisinin yazılış tarihini de belirtmiştir. Buna göre şair, mesnevisini 1247 (1831-1832) yılında yazmıştır. Tuhfetü’l-Ebrâr’ın müstensihi ise Yoğurtçu İmam Mehmed Efendi’dir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle tecvit ilmi ve klasik Türk edebiyatında yazılan manzum tecvitler ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilecek ve ardından kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgilerle mesnevinin müellifi Resâ ve müstensihi Yoğurtçu İmam Mehmed Efendi’nin hayatına değinilecektir. Yazının asıl bölümünde ise Tuhfetü’l-Ebrâr şekil, muhteva, dil ve üslup açısından incelenecektir. Makalenin sonunda mesnevinin ulaşabildiğimiz tek nüshasından transkripsiyonlu metni okuyuculara arz edilecektir. Böylece klasik Türk şiiri manzum tecvit geleneğine yeni bir eser kazandırılacaktır.
20. YÜZYILDA YENİDEN YAZILAN BİLLUR KÖŞK ANLATILARI
Authors: ŞAHİN Seval
Published: June 2022

Billur Köşk Masalları, Türkçenin en yaygın eserlerinden olan bilinen ilk masal derlemesidir. Masalların basılı nüshasından ilk bahseden Georg Jakob’dur. Tahir Alangu bu masalların derleyicisinin bilinmemekle beraber basım tarihinin 1840-1870 yılları arasında olduğunu belirtir. 20. yüzyıla gelindiğinde ise Peyami Safa, Selâmi Münir (Yurdatap) ve Tahir Alangu gibi yazarlar, bu masalları okurla yeniden buluşturur. Safa’nın “Server Bedi” takma adıyla kaleme aldığı kitap, 1925 yılında yayımlanan Resimli Billur Köşk Hikâyesi’dir. Safa’nın kitabı 1933 yılında bu kez Latin harfleriyle basılır ve bu baskıda yazardan “nâkil” diye bahsedilir. Oysa 1925 baskısında adı, “yazar” olarak geçmektedir. 1937 yılında yayımlanan Selâmi Münir’in eseri de yine aynı adı taşır. Kitap bu tarihlerin ardından da pek çok kez yayımlanır. Bu baskılar içinde en çok rağbet göreni Alangu’nun 1961 yılında Eflâtun Nuri’nin resimleriyle yayımladığı Billur Köşk Masalları’dır. Bu makalede, Billur Köşk Masalları’nın yeniden yazımında, Ayşe Arzu Ertizman’ın 1916-1917’deki Arapça basma nüshaya dayanarak hazırladığı tezdeki metin ile Safa, Selâmi Münir ve Alangu’nun metinleri karşılaştırılarak aradaki farklar gösterilecek, her bir masalın özeti bu farklılıkların anlaşılması için Safa’nın kitabını temel alınarak verilecektir. Safa’nın kitabının temel alınmasının sebebi, Billur Köşk Masalları’nda ilk defa bir yazarın, eserde isminin yer alması ve Safa’nın bu masalları yeniden yazan ilk çağdaş yazar olmasıdır.
The Rumah Quran as an Alternative to Islamic Boarding School-style Education for Housewives
Authors: Khudri Ahmad Zaky , Karo Tiy Kusmarrabbi , Hasibuan Muhammad Syarif Muda , Manik Wagiman , Khairul Anhar
Published: June 2022

The Rumah Quran is a center and alternative for studying religious sciences that are not based on Islamic boarding schools and non-formal education for all groups, both children and housewives and housewives and housewives, teenagers to adults, this article will explain or summarize the activities held in the house of the Quran for housewives who have minimal time to study religion. Because they have minimal time to study Islam, effective religious activities are made for housewives so that they can study Islamic religious knowledge even though they have minimal time. The method used in this community service article is CBR (community-based research) in which researchers carry out activities in collaboration with the community, namely through intermediaries at the Koran house in the community and socializing activities together with teachers at the Al-Fatah Quran house. . The activities that have been carried out have advantages and have a positive impact on housewives at the Al-Fatah Qur'an House, this can be seen from their reading of the Qur'an which has improved from before, the enthusiasm to study religious knowledge some even have the opportunity to learn Arabic.
Salinity Effects on the Physiological Response of Two Bean Genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Taibi Khaled , Taibi Fadhila , Moulay Belkhodja
Published: June 2022

The performances of two common bean genotypes; Djadida and Tema were tested under NaCl stress. The plants of three weeks were treated for 10 days with NaCl from 30 mM to 150 mM. It appears that salinity produced an imbalance in water relations and affected growth parameters. NaCl application altered roots, leaves and stems mass production and plant water relations. NaCl application affected adversely roots, leaves and stems mass production and altered plant water relations and stomata density. It should be noted that the same physiological behavior was observed for both bean genotypes subjected to salinity which revealed the existence of a quantitative instead of a qualitative difference between the tested genotypes. Here we observed the superiority of the genotype Tema, for maintaining its growth and water relations under salt stress while further researches are necessary to validate our finding under field conditions.
Nutritional Evaluation of Cenchrus ciliaris L. from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Aqeel , Ramzan Memona , Mahmood Karamat , Wajid Abdul
Published: June 2022

The present study evaluates the nutritive value of different accessions of perennial range grass Cenchrus ciliaris collected from Choilsitan Desert, Pakistan. Different standard methods (Benedict’s quantitative reagent for carbohydrates, crude protein and nitrogen by Kjehldahl method, mineral analysis by flame photometer and estimation of crude fiber by using acid base treatment) are utilised for nutritive analysis. Proximate analysis of plant sample determines that maximum crude protein is present in the range of (13 to 17.5%) and nitrogen contents are in the range of (2.8 to 2.24%). Crude fiber in the range of (24.34 to 39.48%) and crude lipids in the range of (2.3 to 3.2%) are present in the Cenchrus ciliaris. Whereas minerals such as sodium is present in the range between (0.2 to 0.7%), potassium in the range of (3.6 to 6.0%) while lithium was absent. Similarly, reducing sugar present in the range from (2.8 to 4%), non reducing sugar in the range of (2.12 to 3.31%) and total sugars are present in the range of (3.16 to 9.8%). In conclusion, it could be suggested that Cenchrus ciliaris has great medicinal and nutritional importance that could be good sources of some important nutrients for humans and can become a source of poverty alleviation of poor local community of the area.
Dinamika Awal Aktivitas Nahdhlatul Ulama dalam Catatan Pers Masa Kolonial 1925 – 1942
Authors: Saehudin Akhmad
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Kebijakan Politik Islam di Hindia Belanda medorong para sarjana muslim mendirikan organisasi Islam, termasuk, Nahdhlatul Ulama, sebagai saluran aktivitasanya. Ini dilakukan untuk kebersamaan dan wahana persatuan. Dengan berorganisasi, maka dapat menciptakan gerak bersama untuk menghindari tuduhan melakukan aktivitas mencurigakan dalam hal keagamaan dari otoritas kolonial. Di sisi lain, peran pers dalam meliput kegiatan NU tergolong besar. Organisasi ini dianggap mempunyai modal politik dan kultural yang penting dalam dinamika Muslim di Hindia Belanda.

Artikel ini berupaya menyuguhkan sejumlah aktivitas NU yang direkam oleh surat kabar pada masa kolonial. Beberapa berita yang ditemukan cukup unik, karena meliput aktivitas perkumpulan ini sampai di tingkat daerah, seperti di Kediri dan Semarang. Pencarian informasi mengarah pada tiga aspek yang menjadi perhatian NU antara 1925 hingga 1942, yakni masalah Kongres Al-Islam, ritual keagamaan dan respon atas kebijakan sekolah liar.

Beberapa temuan mengarah pada sisi sejarah sosial dari kegiatan NU. Ini sekaligus menjadi catatan pinggir bagi historiografi terdahulu, yang lebih banyak menyorot NU dalam kaca mata sejarah politik. Berbekal pada metode penelitian sejarah, diperoleh suatu bahan telaah kronologis yang dekat dengan nuansa sejarah sosial.

 

Political Islam policy in the Dutch East Indies encouraged Muslim scholars to establish Islamic organizations, including, Nahdhlatul Ulama, as a channel for their activities. This is done for togetherness and a vehicle of unity. By organizing, it can create a common movement to avoid accusations of carrying out suspicious activities in religious matters from the colonial authorities. On the other hand, the role of the press in covering NU's activities is quite large. This organization is considered to have political and cultural capital that is important in the dynamics of Muslims in the Dutch East Indies.

This article attempts to present a number of NU activities recorded by newspapers during the colonial period. Some of the news found is quite unique, because it covers the activities of this association to the regional level, such as in Kediri and Semarang. The search for information led to three aspects of concern to the NU between 1925 and 1942, namely the issue of the Al-Islam Congress, religious rituals and the response to the wild school policy.

Some of the findings point to the social history side of NU's activities. This is also a marginal note for earlier historiography, which highlighted NU more in the lens of political history. Armed with historical research methods, a chronological study material is obtained that is close to the nuances of social history.
Warm and moist air intrusions into the winter Arctic: a Lagrangian view on the near-surface energy budgets
Authors: You Cheng , Tjernström Michael , Devasthale Abhay
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this study, warm and moist air intrusions (WaMAIs) over the
Arctic Ocean sectors of Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea, Chukchi Sea, and
Beaufort Sea in 40 recent winters (from 1979 to 2018) are identified from
the ERA5 reanalysis using both Eulerian and Lagrangian views. The analysis shows
that WaMAIs, fueled by Arctic blocking, cause a relative surface warming
and hence a sea-ice reduction by exerting positive anomalies of net thermal
irradiances and turbulent fluxes on the surface. Over Arctic Ocean sectors
with land-locked sea ice in winter, such as Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea, Chukchi Sea,
and Beaufort Sea, the total surface energy-budget is dominated by net thermal
irradiance. From a Lagrangian perspective, total water path (TWP) increases
linearly with the downstream distance from the sea-ice edge over the
completely ice-covered sectors, inducing almost linearly increasing net
thermal irradiance and total surface energy-budget. However, over the
Barents Sea, with an open ocean to the south, total net surface
energy-budget is dominated by the surface turbulent flux. With the energy in the warm-and-moist air continuously transported to the surface, net surface turbulent flux gradually decreases with distance, especially within the first 2∘ north of the ice edge, inducing a decreasing but still
positive total surface energy-budget. The boundary-layer energy-budget
patterns over the Barents Sea can be categorized into three classes:
radiation-dominated, turbulence-dominated, and turbulence-dominated with cold dome, comprising about 52 %, 40 %, and 8 % of all WaMAIs, respectively. Statistically, turbulence-dominated cases with or without cold dome occur
along with 1 order of magnitude larger large-scale subsidence than the
radiation-dominated cases. For the turbulence-dominated category, larger
turbulent fluxes are exerted to the surface, probably because of stronger
wind shear. In radiation-dominated WaMAIs, stratocumulus develops more
strongly and triggers intensive cloud-top radiative cooling and related
buoyant mixing that extends from cloud top to the surface, inducing a
thicker well-mixed layer under the cloud. With the existence of cold dome,
fewer liquid water clouds were formed, and less or even negative turbulent
fluxes could reach the surface.
Sediment Quality Assessment in an industrialized Greek coastal marine area (West Saronikos Gulf)
Authors: Filippi Georgia , Dassenakis Manos , Paraskevopoulou Vasiliki
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Eight sediment cores from the coastal marine area of West Saronikos Gulf have been analyzed for their grain size and geochemistry. The concentrations of eight metals (Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn) along with total organic carbon (TOC) and carbonate content were measured. In cores taken at the deeper stations (above 100 m) the analyses were performed only in the prevailing fine fraction (f < 63 μm) while in cores from shallow stations (below 100 m) the analyses were performed separately in both fractions fine and coarse (63 μm < f < 1 mm). The cores are fairly homogeneous, in terms of carbonates and the down-core variability of % TOC, is characterized by high surficial values that decrease with depth. Metals from both geological origin (Al, Mn, Cr, Ni) and anthropogenic origin (Cu, Pb, Zn), are higher at the silt and clay fraction of sediments than the sand fraction. The spatial distribution of Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Zn in surface sediments presents increasing concentrations from the northeast to the southwest part of the study area, from the shallow to the deeper parts in contrast to Cr and Ni which are increased in the northern nearshore stations. Based on the vertical distributions, the metal to Al ratios of Cu, Pb and Zn show a constant decrease over depth along most cores, indicating the anthropogenic effects to surface sediments, while Fe/Al is constant. Spearman’s correlation analysis performed among the fine grain metal contents, demonstrated a strong positive correlation (r > 0.5, p < 0.05) between Fe, Mn, Cu and Cu, Pb, Zn. Moreover, increased enrichment factors were determined at the fine fraction (f < 63 μm) of some sediments. The concentrations of Cr at most surface sediments are higher than the ERL (Effects Range Low) value (81 mg Kg-1) but below the ERM value (370 mg Kg-1) and the concentrations of Ni are higher than the ERM (Effects Range Median) value (51.6 mg Kg-1). Moreover, the concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, at most surface sediments, are below ERL values. The mean effects range medium quotients (mERMq) of surface sediments, based on the overall metal concentrations indicated that the surface sediments of most cores, are moderately toxic. The levels of Cr, Ni, Mn and Zn at most stations are decreased in 2017, but the concentrations of Pb and Cu are increased in 2017, compared to a previous study of 2007. The concentrations of Cu, Pb and Zn in the surface sediments of West Saronikos Gulf are lower than levels reported for Inner Saronikos Gulf and Elefsis Gulf, owing to the smaller industrial zone at the western coast, compared to the numerous polluting activities at the east coast of Saronikos.
Complex network analysis of fine particulate matter (PM2.5): transport and clustering
Authors: Ying Na , Duan Wansuo , Zhao Zhidan , Fan Jingfang
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this paper, complex network theory has been applied to reveal the transport patterns and cooperative regions of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) over China from 2015 to 2019. The results show that the degrees, weighted degrees, and edge lengths of PM2.5 cities follow power law distributions. We find that the cities in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei–Henan–Shandong (BTHHS) region have a strong ability to export PM2.5 pollution to other cities. By analyzing the transport routes, we show that a mass of links extends southward from the BTHHS to the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) regions with 1 or 2 d time lags. Hence, we conclude that earlier emission reduction in the BTHHS region and early warning measures in the YRD region will provide better air pollution mitigation in both regions. Moreover, significant links are concentrated in wintertime, suggesting the impact of the winter monsoon. In addition, all cities have been divided into nine clusters according to their spatial correlations. We suggest that the cities in the same clusters should be regarded as a whole to control the level of air pollution. This approach is able to characterize the transport and cluster for other air pollutants, such as ozone and NOx.
Brief communication: New sonde to unravel the mystery of polar subglacial lakes
Authors: Sun Youhong , Fan Xiaopeng , Li Bing , Li Yuansheng , Li Guopin , Yu Haibin , Li Hongzhi , Wang Dongliang , Zhang Nan , Gong Da , Wang Rusheng , Li Yazhou , Talalay Pavel G.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The newly developed RECoverable Autonomous Sonde (RECAS) allows sampling and analysis of subglacial water while the subglacial lake remains isolated from the surface. The sonde was successfully tested in East Antarctica during 2021–2022 field season: it reached the ice sheet base at the depth of 200.3 m, sampled melted water from basal ice and recorded the parameters (pressure, temperature, pH, and conductivity) of melted water. Then the sonde returned to the ice surface. The average downward penetration rate was 1.85 m h-1, and the average upward penetration rate was 2.94 m h-1.
The stability of present-day Antarctic grounding lines – Part A: No indication of marine ice sheet instability in the current geometry
Authors: Urruty Benoît , Hill Emily A. , Reese Ronja , Garbe Julius , Gagliardini Olivier , Durand Gael , Gillet-Chaulet Fabien , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar , Winkelmann Ricarda , Chekki Mondher , Chandler David , Langebroek Petra M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Theoretical and numerical work has firmly established that grounding lines of marine-type ice sheets can enter phases of irreversible advance and retreat driven by the marine ice sheet instability (MISI). Instances of such irreversible retreat have been found in several simulations of the past and future evolution of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. However, hitherto the stability regime of Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding lines in their current position has not been assessed. Here we conduct a systematic numerical stability analysis of all the grounding lines of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to determine if they are currently undergoing irreversible retreat through MISI. To do this, we initialise three state-of-the-art ice-flow models, Úa, Elmer/Ice, and PISM, to replicate the current geometry of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, and then apply small, but numerically significant, perturbations in ocean-induced ice-shelf melt. We find that the grounding lines around Antarctica migrate slightly away from their initial position while the perturbation is applied, and then revert to the initial state once the perturbation is removed. There is no indication of irreversible or self-sustaining retreat. This suggests that present-day grounding-line retreat is driven by external climate forcing alone. Hence, if the currently observed mass imbalance were to be removed, the grounding-line retreat would likely stop. However, under present-day climate forcing, further grounding-line retreat is expected, and our accompanying paper (Part B, Reese et al., 2022) shows that this could eventually lead to a collapse of some marine regions of West Antarctica.
Design, steady performance and wake characterization of a scaled wind turbine with pitch, torque and yaw actuation
Authors: Nanos Emmanouil M. , Bottasso Carlo L. , Campagnolo Filippo , Mühle Franz , Letizia Stefano , Iungo G. Valerio , Rotea Mario A.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. This paper describes the design and characterization of a scaled wind
turbine model, conceived to support wake and wind farm control experiments
in a boundary layer wind tunnel. The turbine has a rotor diameter of
0.6 m and was designed to match the circulation distribution of a
target conceptual full-scale turbine at its design tip speed ratio. In
order to enable the testing of plant-level control strategies, the model is
equipped with pitch, torque and yaw actuation and is sensorized with
integrated load cells, rotor azimuth and blade pitch encoders. After describing the design of the turbine, its steady-state performance
and wake characteristics are assessed by conducting experiments in two
different wind tunnels, in laminar and turbulent conditions, collecting
wake data with different measurement techniques. A large-eddy simulator
coupled to an actuator-line model is used to develop a digital replica of
the turbine and of the wind tunnel. For increased accuracy, the polars of
the low-Reynolds-number airfoil used in the numerical model are tuned directly
from measurements obtained from the rotor in operation in the wind tunnel. Results indicate that the scaled turbine performs as expected: measurements
are repeatable and consistent, and the wake appears to have a realistic
behavior in line with expectations and with a similar but slightly larger
scaled model turbine. Furthermore, the predictions of the numerical model
are well in line with experimental observations.
The crime of noise pollution in accordance with the legislation in force in Palestine. “Comparative analytical study”
Authors:   Al-Istiqlal University, Palestine, Shtayah Mohammad
Published: June 2022

One of the most serious types of pollution affecting the Palestinian environment is the crime of noise pollution, the aim of which is to identify this crime in terms of its nature and impact on human health, its legal construction and the resulting sanctions. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical methods, supporting the examination of the decisions of the courts of cassation, and reached a number of conclusions: The crime of noise pollution is a crime of danger, and Palestinian environmental law does not specify noise levels. It is also difficult to account for and determine the conduct that makes up the physical component of the crime of noise pollution. The penalty established as a penalty for the offence of noise pollution also does not amount to the seriousness and prevalence of the offence. The researcher recommends that the Palestinian Environmental Quality Authority, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education, raise awareness of the dangers of noise pollution through television programmes and seminars in schools and universities. The researcher also calls on the Palestinian legislator to add an implementing regulation to the Palestinian Environment Act clarifying noise levels and the mechanism for measuring noise. The researcher also calls on the Palestinian legislature to increase the penalty as a punishment for the crime of noise pollution and to lift the fine limit, commensurate with the gravity of the crime and its widespread prevalence in society.
Prohibition of publication in criminal cases A comparative analytical study in Palestinian legislation
Authors:   Faculty of Sharia & Law, Islamic university of Gaza, Palestine, Mahmoud Elden Hossam Eldeen , ELkahlout Samaa Fathi ,   Master of Public Law, Al Ain University, UAE
Published: June 2022

Criminal cases are distinguished from other cases by a kind of privacy imposed by these cases during the course of the investigation procedures and then the trial, and despite the fact that the law has guaranteed the principle of public hearings in criminal cases like other cases, However, there are some exceptions in certain cases, or some messages are private messages, or outer space, or some messages and trials are prohibited from publishing anything about it. Given the importance of those exceptions to the principle of public response, it is possible to establish foundations and controls for publication in partial cases and to establish a precise legal regulation to ban publication in those cases.
The Extent to Which Justified Termination is a Condition when Terminating the Indefinite Labor Contract in Jordanian Legislation
Authors:   College of Law - Middle East University, Nasereddin Tamara yacoub
Published: June 2022

This research aims to clarify controls for legitimate termination of the indefinite employment contract, through the extent of justified termination, when terminating the indefinite contract; as provided for in the Jordanian Labor Law and decisions of the Court of Cassation. According to the previous, this research concluded that jurisprudence of the Court of Cassation regarding justified termination of fixed-term employment contracts adopted two directions. The first considers that termination by the employer is to be lawful, in addition to giving notice according to legal controls. As to the second direction, it is considered sufficient for the employer to give notice, according to legal controls, without requirement to base termination on cases provided in Article (28) of the Labor Law; this is the direction supported in this research paper, according to justifications mentioned.
Penerapan Weighted Product (WP) Dalam Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Pada PT Indeks Media Finance
Authors: Arfyanti Ita , Salmon  , Rajiansyah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian Penerapan Weighted Product(WP) Dalam Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Pada PT Indeks Media Finance merupakan penelitian untuk mempermudah dalam mengambil keputusan dalam memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat yang sedang mengajukan kredit. Metode Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan penelitian yaitu metode (SDLC) System Development Live Cycle atau yang lebih dikenal siklus hidup pengembangan sistem dalam rekayasa sistem dan rekayasa perangkat lunak adalah proses pembuatan dan pengubahan sistem serta model dan metodologi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem-sistem tersebut. Hasil penelitian diharapkan sistem ini dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan penerimaan kredit terhadap seseorang yang mkengajukan kredit.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Jagung (Zea Mays L) dan Tepung Kepala Ikan Teri (Stoephorus Sp.) pada Pakan Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors: Letari Yusni Juniar , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh formulasi pakan dengan pemanfaatan tepung kepala ikan teri dan tepung jagung pada budidaya ikan nila (O. niloticus). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan formulasi pakan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu, penambahan tepung kepala ikan teri 100 %: tepung jagung 0 % (P0), tepung kepala ikan teri 85 %: Tepung jagung 15 % (P1), tepung kepala ikan teri 70 %: Tepung jagung 30 % (P2) dan tepung kepala ikan teri 55 %: Tepung jagung 45 % (P3). Ikan nila yang digunakan berukuran 6-7 g dan dipelihara selama 50 hari.Data dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan mutlak dan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, serta kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan dengan penambahan tepung kepala ikan teri 100% memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai pertumbuhan berat dan panjang adalah 9,22 g dan 3,57 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 1,8 %/hari, rasio konversi pakan 1,53, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan 65,49%, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 83,33%.
Pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dalam Perspektif Demokrasi
Authors: Sundari  , Zulfatul Amalia
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pembentukan perundang-undangan  cipta kerja dalam perspektif demokrasi yang dipandang tidak sesuai dengan asas-asas  demokrasi serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang undangan tersebut. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; pertama,  Apakah pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja telah memenuhi asas demokrasi dalam  persfektif HAM di Negara hukum; Kedua, Bagaimana pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja  berdasarkan asas peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja ini bertabrakan dengan tata cara dalam proses  pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan menurut UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 dan banyak  terjadi penolakan dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan utama seperti buruh dan kelompok  lainnya. Selain daripada itu, dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam  Undang-undang cipta kerja dalam proses penyusunannya tidak menggunakan asa-asas  pembentukan perundang-undangan, yang harusnya dalam setiap pembentukan peraturan  perundang-undangan harus memuat asas-asas tersebut agar kemudian dalam prakteknya undang-undang yang dibentuk tidak menimbulkan konflik serta penolakan dari berbagai pihak.
Efektifitas Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Bpsk) Sebagai Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Di Indonesia
Authors: Sitepu Rida Ista , Muhamad Hana
Published: June 2022

Sebagai sebuah lembaga penyelesaian sengketa konsumen, BPSK dapat mengeluarkan putusan yang pada dasarnya dibedakan atas tiga jenis putusan, yakni putusan dengan cara konsiliasi, mediasi dan arbitrase. BPSK diberi kewenangan untuk mengadili sengketa konsumen menurut Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK), kekuatan ekseritorial putusan BPSK harus dimintakan pengesahannya terlebih dahulu ke Pengadilan Negeri. Hal ini tentu membuka peluang untuk sangat mungkin terjadi pembatalan putusan BPSK oleh Pengadilan Negeri yang berujung pada tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum oleh BPSK. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan jawaban tentang bagaimana efektifitas BPSK sebagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektifitas Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) sebagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat efektif diantarannya dengan melakukan revisi terhadap UUPK, hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar terjadi penyempurnaan regulasi terhadap wewenang dan tupoksi lembaga BPSK.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Arif Sipahutar Bernad
Published: June 2022

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan merupakan suatu fenomena sosial yang sangat dekat dan tidak dapat kita sembunyikan lagi dari kehidupan sosial manusia. Pada dasarnya setiap tindakan kekerasan selalu mengakibatkan perusakan terhadap emosi, psikologi, seksual, fisik dan atau material. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; Pertama bagaimanakah makna perlindungan hukum; kedua, bagimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan yang menjadi korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada prinsipnya perlindungan hukum tidak membedakan terhadap kaum pria maupun  wanita. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila haruslah memberikan  perlindungan hukum terhadap warga masyarakatnya dan tugas pemerintah untuk merumuskan kembali pola dan strategi pelaksanaan perlindungan dan pelayanan dan mensosialisasikan kebijakan itu di lapangan dan perlunya adanya sistem yang diwujudkan oleh negara dibantu masyarakat dalam menciptakan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
O papel da advocacia pública no dever de coerência na administração pública
Authors: Oliveira Rafael
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the role of public advocacy in the implementation of the duty of coherence of the Public Administration. The Postmodern State, strongly marked by complexity, plurality and uncertainty, causes the public manager the task of reducing legal uncertainty and dispensing with isonomic treatment to the administered. The effectiveness of the principle of legal certainty and the guarantee of state coherence depends on the improvement of public management, but also on the organization and autonomy of public advocacy. Highlighted in the constitutional text as an essential function of Justice, public advocacy is responsible for internal control and defense of the legality of state acts, guaranteeing the public administration a management within the parameters set in the legal system. The coherent and isonomic action of the Public Administration, avoiding the publication of contradictory acts and the unequal treatment between persons inserted in similar contexts, depends, to a large extent, on the performance of the state attorney that, for that reason, must have ensured the functional independence. In the exercise of its institutional mission, public advocacy must ensure administrative coherence, which reveals the need for issuing opinions and other forms of legal expression, including in the judicial sphere, that guarantee respect for judicial and administrative precedents.
Mapping knowledge for probability and statistics application: mathematical and non-mathematical
Authors:   Rise Coaching and Consulting LLC, Kuzmak Sylvia
Published: June 2022

A mapping (a cognitive analysis) of knowledge used in the effective application of probability and statistics in real world situations is presented, identifying both mathematical and non- mathematical knowledge involved. The fundamental role of domain-related knowledge and expertise is emphasized, with illustrations provided using applications involving social data. Use of the knowledge mapping to support improvement of educational practice is proposed, including its use as a basis to evaluate the completeness of current curriculum and instruction in applied probability and statistics, to guide the design of more complete and effective curriculum and instruction, to guide curriculum design across university departments, and to evaluate curriculum and instruction at all grade levels to ensure misapplication of probability and statistics is not taught.
Explaining political surprises (aka making methodology fun): determinants of voting in Ukrainian presidential elections
Authors:   University Cluj, Fesnic Florin
Published: June 2022

The majority of social science majors dislike statistics and research methods. Things can, and should be, different; (social) statistics and research methods can be interesting and fun. To do just that, I currently work on an applied methodology book project. Here I present a modified version of a draft chapter for the book, in which I answer the question why, in Ukraine, there was a strong negative correlation between the regional shares of the vote for Leonid Kuchma in two consecutive presidential elections. The modelling of political competition as two-dimensional (one socioeconomic, one ethno-linguistic) reveals the dominance of the latter dimension in Ukrainian politics. In addition to statistical and methodological lessons, the paper offers substantive lessons, relevant for the important role (positive or negative) that institutional design, policy-making and elite behavior can play in an ethnically divided emerging democracy.
An indicator for statistical literacy based on national newspaper archives
Authors:   Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century, Klein Thilo , Galdin Anaïs ,   Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century, Mohamedou El Iza ,   Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century
Published: June 2022

This paper develops and reports on a composite indicator for statistical literacy as part of the Busan Action Plan for Statistics (BAPS) logical framework as agreed in the 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness. The Plan’s first objective is to “fully integrate statistics into decision-making”. Statistical literacy is a prerequisite to effectively use statistics to inform decisions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and evaluation, thus increasing transparency and accountability. The statistical literacy indicator measures the use of and critical engagement with statistics in national newspapers. The target population are journalists and newspaper readers. This excludes the illiterate population and those without access to print or online media. Articles are from RSS feeds of national newspapers, primarily based on -- but not limited to -- the global news aggregator Google News.
A multifaceted approach to increasing statistical literacy in Italy: the work of the ISTAT territorial network
Authors:   Italian National Institute of Statistics, Valentini Alessandro
Published: June 2022

Promoting statistical literacy is one of Istat (Italian National Statistical Institute) key activities. The constitution of the “territorial network of experts in promoting statistical literacy” (a staff of more than 80 specialists distributed through Italian regions) has given further impulse to disseminating activities. Approach is multidirectional: methodological advancements have been realized in various fields and new procedures have been introduced both to systematize and standardize existing projects and to extend the use of the best practices. More than 500 activities were concluded between 2013 and 2015, with around 40,000 subjects reached. The target is represented mainly by teachers and students at secondary and tertiary levels. Actions are continuously assessed and improved on the basis of feedbacks. Network infrastructure, materials and actions realized are discussed. A specific care is devoted to the measurement of activities impact.
Where is waldo in statistic class? Using maps to expore modern data types.
Authors:   University of Florida, Mocko Megan
Published: June 2022

To be prepared for the modern world, students need to learn how to work with multivariate relationships as well as geographical and text data. In this paper, three class activities to investigate geographic data in conjunction with other standard categorical and quantitative data are described. The activities are described using the statistical software JMP, but modifications are given for using R. Modifications for undergraduate and graduate level work are also given. The activities have students explore data at an international level as well as local level. This paper illustrates classroom activities that demonstrate necessary scaffolding to move students beyond univariate and bivariate understandings as the curriculum shifts to keep up with modern data. The results of a ten-question survey to graduate and undergraduate students are given.
An investigation of statistical reasoning skills of middle school students about distribution
Authors:   Mersin University, Balkaya Tuğçe , Kurt Gamze ,   Mersin University
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the informal statistical reasoning processes students perform to sense and comprehend the distribution. In two activities that we applied to eight students in the 11-13 age range, we examined students’ statistical reasoning skills throughout their modeling processes to help them develop a foundation. We observed that students were able to create distribution displays in the activities that we applied, to express some statistical concepts, and to elaborate and analyze distribution representations. We explained the modeling process that students experienced during the activities, according to the RISM framework. One of the significant results that we have obtained is that when students can see the distribution as a whole, they realize the spread of the distribution, the center of the distribution, the variability of the distribution, and their probabilistic thinking increases when they express it through various samples.
Statistical thinking for the era of big data and artificial intelligence: toward understanding sustainability trends and issues for the future society
Authors:   Assumption University, González Orlando , Isoda Masami ,   University of Tsukuba, Araya Roberto ,   University of Chile
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to characterize the thinking processes needed for the practice of statistics with big data and data analytics platforms driven by artificial intelligence. Such thinking has evolved from a traditional question-then-answer analysis to a more creative approach, which starts with data-first answers from examining opportunistic data, and then works backward to find the questions that should have been asked. Concerned with the rare use of the latter approach at school level, the authors developed a six-phase framework for the statistical thinking needed for the practice of statistics in a technologically- and data-rich world, in the context of the APEC-funded project “Inclusive Mathematics for Sustainability in a Digital Economy” (InMside). An exemplar related to a sustainability issue is provided to briefly illustrate the framework implementation.
Enabling statistics undergrads of developing countries to take their first steps toward data science through mobile applications
Authors:   Kinnaird College For Women, Habibullah Saleha Naghmi
Published: June 2022

Data Science is a catchword today. Whereas developed countries have advanced significantly in this field, the developing countries are far behind. Keeping in view the importance of this discipline in today’s data-driven world, efforts are required to enable the statistics communities of developing countries to take their first steps toward data science. This paper focuses on undergraduate students and proposes the introduction of two 3 credit-hour courses on introductory data science in the BS Statistics programs of developing countries. As non-trivial proportions of undergraduate students in these countries do not possess laptops but do have access to smartphones and the internet, it is proposed that these courses use freely downloadable mobile applications that will need to be developed for this purpose. Such an initiative could be a significant first step toward the inculcation of data-science-related knowledge and insight in statistics undergrads of developing countries.
Learning analytics as a tool to give feedback to lecturers and teaching assistants: first cycles in a design science study
Authors:   University of Goettingen, Berens Florian , Hobert Sebastian ,   University of Goettingen
Published: June 2022

Feedback is an important part of any learning process. Not only do learners need feedback to assess their level of learning and improve their learning, but instructors in particular need feedback to adapt their teaching to the progress of their students. In large classes, however, it is particularly difficult for instructors to receive adequate feedback from students. Besides classical structured methods of collecting feedback, Learning Analytics can be of great help in this situation. In technology enhanced teaching, collected data can be used to supplement existing feedback processes and thus extend or triangulate them. The aim of this design science project is to develop an integrated feedback concept for a course with about 700 participants, which in particular uses Learning Analytics. Two design cycles have been carried out so far and conclusions for the ongoing third cycle have been drawn. Results of these design cycles are discussed in this paper.
Simulation-based exploration of surveys with non-response
Authors:   National University of Singapore, Yap Von Bing
Published: June 2022

A simple model of random selection and systematic non-response from a linear bivariate population is proposed to illustrate the bias in estimating regression parameters based only on the responses. The problem is explored graphically and numerically via a simulation study implemented in the statistical computing environment R. It highlights the propensity to bias in regression analysis of observational multivariate data. The model can be substantially modified, to make it possible to imagine any dataset as coming from a randomised survey with possible non-response.
Advantages of applying the project method to the teaching of statistics
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Terán Teresita
Published: June 2022

The research-framework is based on the project method, which focuses on learning by working on a project with all steps from defining a task until reaching at a reasonable solution. In Argentina, this method is applied at secondary school. According to the theme chosen by the students, the contents of descriptive statistics and notions of statistical inference are presented. This methodology is motivating to achieve understanding of statistical contents taught and generate new experiences by the teachers in their classes. The proposal is to generalize this method to university education. The following discussion is based on an exploratory teaching experiment carried out in the subject of biostatistics. We report about the project to the research community in statistics education as the results obtained are highly satisfactory and bear a didactic potential to reduce the impact of factors that negatively affect the construction of understanding in the learning processes in statistics.
Ni nominadas ni ganadoras: las mujeres en los Premios Goya (1987-2021)
Authors: McGowan Nadia , Yáñez-Martínez Begoña
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza la presencia de mujeres en los Premios Goya en las ediciones realizadas desde el año 1987 hasta la del 2021. Se estudian tanto de forma global, según si son candidatas, nominadas o premiadas y por las 19 categorías de premios identificadas. El objetivo es analizar su presencia como autoras de forma global y por categoría para identificar si existe paridad en alguno de los baremos analizados. Se han identificado también las categorías con mayor y menor número de mujeres, que primero han premiado a una o que lo han hecho de forma más tardía.
Las conclusiones hablan de una evolución positiva hacia la paridad en el tiempo, pero todavía insuficiente, dado que el número de mujeres premiadas, nominadas y candidatas, excepto en tres categorías, es significativamente inferior al masculino. Sin embargo, de continuar el incremento de presencia femenina observada, es de esperar que con el tiempo mejore la situación.
Metáforas emocionales en tiempos del Covid: SensibilizArte, EmocionArte y RepensArte desde la enseñanza de la Historia del Arte
Authors: Muñoz García Gemma , Jiménez Pablo Esther
Published: June 2022

Abordamos una práctica de aula realizada en el ámbito de la formación del profesorado durante el primer período de docencia semipresencial tras el estallido de la pandemia de coronavirus en 2020. El alumnado debía identificar sus emociones y encontrar una metáfora de las mismas a través de una obra pictórica. Posteriormente se generó un marco de expresión virtual en el que volcar toda la información, vinculando el concepto a la imagen, a modo de terapia grupal. El objetivo era trabajar la resiliencia como estado emocional capaz de afrontar el bienestar del grupo. Los resultados arrojan cuatro categorías emocionales presentes entre el alumnado, siendo predominante la evocadora o nostálgica. El Impresionismo, debido a sus características, se convierte en el estilo artístico que mayoritariamente refleja los distintos estados de ánimo del alumnado. Se alcanza a través del ejercicio un espacio de expresión emocional grupal, que ofrece un escenario extraordinario para fomentar actitudes resilientes.