bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of using the Neodymium-doped yttrium Aluminium Garnet laser alone or in combination with the High Intensity Focussed Ultrasound technique for removing the professional tattoo
Authors: Sahar Saadon Baker  , Jamal Abduljabar Hasan  , Mustafa Al Musawi
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of combining neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser and high-intensity focussed ultrasound techniques to remove a professionally-done tattoo.
Method: The interventional study was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022 at the at the Postgraduate Medical Physics Laboratory of Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, and comprised healthy adults aged 18-60 years who wished to have their tattoo areas from their hands, arms and forearms removed. Each tattoo was divided into 3 areas. The first area was treated with multiple passes of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ. The second area was treated with multiple passes of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ and 850mJ. The third area was treated with multiple passes of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ, followed by 5-10 consecutive strokes of HIFU waves with energy 0.25-0.6mJ, 1.4mm depth, 10MHz and 7MHz frequency, and a second blow of the neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ. The intervention lasted 8 sessions, and the time required between the sessions ranged 15-20 days. The percentage of pigmentation was evaluated using the image segmentation method based on fuzzy c-means. Data was analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: Of the 20 subjects, 12(60%) were males and 8(40%) were females. There were 10(50%) subjects aged 17-24 years, 6(30%) aged 25-35 years and 4(20%) aged 36-45 years. The tattoo pigments showed a significant reduction in all the 3 groups (p<0.05), but intergroup comparison showed that the reduction was most significant in the group treated with neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser plus high-intensity focussed ultrasound (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The combination of high-intensity focussed ultrasound and neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser led to more positive outcome compared to the use of low- or high-intensity laser alone.
Key Words: Tattooing, Lasers, Forearm, Pigmentation,
Pulse transit time as an index of vascular reactivity
Authors: Sheamaa Ahmed Abdullah  , Samar Imran Essa  , Bassam Talib Al-Gailani
Published: October 2024

Pulse transit time (PTT) is a non-invasive method for measuring arterial compliance and stiffness, which are excellent predictors of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine whether PTT can be used to precisely monitor vascular reactivity in response to changes in hand posture and whether the digital pulse wave index of time-to-maximum slope (TMS) is a suitable alternative to PTT. Fifteen healthy, 22-year-old males participated in the study. The PTT was monitored from electrocardiogram (ECG) to digital pulse wave (DPW), and the morphological variable TMS of the DPW wave was estimated in beat-tobeat intervals for the individuals while their arms were raised and dropped. The results demonstrated that the PTT increased significantly with elevating the hand, and the correlation probability of the second polynomial fitness equation neared infinite. In addition, the PTT significantly correlated (P<0.007) with the TMS of the DPW throughout the hand motions. The data indicate that PTT can represent local vascular responses during changes in hand position. In this study, we developed a new DPW index and suggest a TMS index as a viablesubstitute for PTT.Keywords: Cardiovascular, Electrocardiography, Pulse
Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
Authors: Shaymaa Awad Kadhim  , Wafaa Jasim  , Shatha Alhous
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate radioactivity levels in soil samples and their physical impact on the population.
Method: The experimental radiation study was conducted by researchers belonging to the Kufa University in Al-Najaf, Iraq, in August 2020, and comprised soil samples from Al-Rahma area. Sodium iodide detector activated with a trace amount of Thallium with crystal dimensions 3" x 3" was used to calculate the concentration of Radium, Thorium and Potassium.
Results: Among the 15 samples collected, the average ± standard deviation (SD) concentration for Radium, Thorium and Potassium was 0.1776±0.12, 0.726±0.435 and 1.9128±1.105%, Respectively. The reported value of excess lifetime cancer risk was 1.2819×10-3.
Conclusion: The area studied was found to be a safe area and did not pose a health threat to the locals.
Key Words: Thorium, Radium, Sodium Iodide, Thallium, Radioactivity, Neoplasms, Soil
Effect of the exposure period and concentration of aqueous and alcoholic zingiber (Zingiber officinale) extract on the mean of mortality for hydatid cyst's protocolises
Authors: Noora Dhyaaldain Abed  , Waleed Ahmed Hassen  , Hala Yaseen Kadhim  , Nagham Yasin Al-Bayati
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the anti-protocolises effect of aqueous and alcoholic zingiber extract.
Method: The present experimental study was conducted from 01, July 2021 to 15. December, 2021 at the College of Education for Pure Sciences, Iraq, and comprised 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL, 100mg/mL and 200mg/mL concentrations of both aqueous and alcoholic extracts of zingiber officinale that were prepared and used in vitro on hydatid cyst protocolises with 10min, 20min, 30min, 40min, 50min and 60min exposure times. The data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 10 by using ANOVA and t- test to determine the differences between groups.
Results: The concentration of 200mg/ml was more efficient against the protocolises for aqueous extract, while the alcoholic extract was effective at both 100mg/ml and 200mg/ml concentrations. There was a positive relationship of the degree of killing with both exposure time and concentration.
Conclusion: Zingiber officinale could be a potential bioactive natural product and its active constituents could be isolated and used as anti-protoscolex without any side effects.
Key Words: Zingiber officinale, Echinococcosis, Variance, Ginger
Clinical and histological study of cold physical plasma jet in treatment of full thickness skin wounds of normal and diabetic dogs
Authors: Shatha Mustafa Hashim Al Qaseer  , Serwa Ibrahim Salih  , Mohammed Kammas Khalaf
Published: October 2024

Objective: To study the effect of physical plasma jet in treating open wounds in diabetic and non-diabetic dogs.Method: The experimental study was conducted at the College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq,from 20 January, 2020 to 1st May 2020, according to (no. 1364/ P.G), and comprised adult male diabetic and nondiabeticdogs. They were divided into non-diabetic group N and diabetic group D. Each group was further dividedinto treatment subgroup T and control subgroup C. Each dog was subjected to 4 wounds 3×3cm in size. Homemadehelium non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma jet therapy was used for healing purposes. Clinicalparameters were evaluated by observation, while histological images were scored based on the semi-quantitativeevaluation of histological sections on days 3-, 7- and 21-days post-wound. Data was analysed using SPSS Version 26with One-way ANOVA for statistical analysis between groups and sub-groups.Results: Of the 24 dogs, 12(50%) were in each of the two groups, which were further divided into subgroups having6(50%) dogs each. The therapy accelerated the process of wound healing in the NT and DT subgroups compared toNC and DC. Clinical observations revealed early and complete closure of plasma-treated wounds in NT and DTsubgroups started at day 30 post-wounding, while in the NC subgroup it started at day 35, and in the DC subgroup,wounds failed to close even after 35 days post-wounding. Histological analysis suggested that a plasma jetsupported epithelisation, angiogenesis, formation of new hair follicles and collagen fibres, while it also controlledinflammation. In addition, in NT and DT subgroups, it increased the proliferation of fibroblasts and deposition ofcollagen, and there is a very, highly significant difference between groups (P<0.001), and a significant differencebetween days (P<0.05).Conclusions: Home-made helium non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma jet therapy improved the qualityand pace of wound healing.Key Words: Helium, Hair Follicle, Wound Healing, Collagen, Diabetes, Inflammation, Fibroblasts, Proliferation,Angiogenesis
Formulation of Non-Penal Policy in Handling Narcotics Crimes
Authors: Airora Lintang , Setiyono  , Sabrina Nahdiya
Published: October 2024

Abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs among today's young generation is increasing. The rise in deviant behavior in the younger generation could endanger the survival of this nation in the future. The type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The types of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that prevention through non-penal channels focuses more on preventive properties before a crime occurs. Efforts to combat crime through non-penal channels are more of a preventive measure against crime, so the main target is to address the factors conducive to crime. In efforts to prevent narcotics crimes, it is necessary to intensify education about the dangers of narcotics through mass media such as newspapers, magazines, the internet, social networks (Facebook, Twitter) and others so that community members are aware of the great dangers of narcotics, so that every family can make prevention efforts within the family. In this case, in the last few years, Indonesia has taken steps towards both penal and non-penal approaches in dealing with narcotics problems. However, the implementation and effectiveness of this policy still require further evaluation to ensure that it is successful in the long term.
The Effect of Emotional Branding and Experiental Marketing on Chosik (Chocolate Sikka) Purchasing Decisions in Sikka Regency
Authors: Bunga Fransiska Melania , Obon Walter , Meylano Nunsio Handrian
Published: October 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the influence of emotional branding on purchasing decisions for Chosik (Chocolate Sikka) in Sikka district. (2) determine the influence of experiential marketing on purchasing decisions for Chosik (Chocolate Sikka) in Sikka district. (3) determine the influence of emotional branding and experiential marketing on purchasing decisions for Chosik (Chocolate Sikka) in Sikka district. In this research, the research design uses associative research with a quantitative research method approach.In this study, the sample size taken using the Cochran formula was 100 respondents from Chosik consumers in Sikka district. Data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using inferential statistics, namely multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing is carried out through the F test and T test. The results of this research show that: (1) Emotional Branding partially has a significant effect on Chosik purchasing decisions with a t-count value of4,643> 1.98, (2) Expriental Marketing partially has noinfluence on Chosik purchasing decisions with a t value of 1.216 < 1.98, (3) Emotional Branding and Experiential Marketing simultaneously have a significant influence on Chosik purchasing decisions in Sikka district with a F table value of 104.861 > 3 .09.
Restructuring in the Equalization of Functional Positions in the Department of Education and Culture of Probolinggo Regency
Authors: Meydita Maria , Sukardi  , Sukowati Praptining
Published: October 2024

Bureaucratic reform in government is anatural step to evaluate and improve the performance of government agencies. Two important aspects in bureaucratic reform are restructuring the organizational structure and changing the mindset of bureaucrats to prioritize public interests over personal interests. This reform includes simplifying the bureaucracy to two levels as well as transferring structural positions to functional positions based on certain expertise, skills and competencies, in accordance with the merit system. The aim of this researchis to describe and analyze policy implementation as well as to describe and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors in the implementation policy of restructuring the equalization of functional positions at the Probolinggo Regency Education and Culture Service based on Probolinggo Regent Regulation Number 14 of 2022 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Duties and Functions and Governance. Regional Apparatus Work. The research method applied is a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this research is the theory of policy implementation put forward by George C. Edwards III, which includes indicators of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that equalization of positions at the Probolinggo Regency Education and Culture Service is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, but there are several challenges in its implementation, such as adjusting duties and functions, as well as increasing the competency of affected ASNs. The implication of this research is the need for a more comprehensive strategy in the management and development of human resources in the government environment to ensure better bureaucratic effectiveness and efficiency. It is hoped that the government, especially the Probolinggo Regency Education and Culture Office, this research can contribute ideas and input into the implementation of the restructuring policy for equalizing functional positions.
Reasons for Increasing the Number of Members of the Great Khural of Mongolia and Its Impact Over the Next 10 Years
Authors: Dagva-Ochir Bumdari , Bayarmagnai Bayarbaatar
Published: October 2024

During their term of office, members of parliament are responsible for passing laws, monitoring government activities, and approving the budget to ensure the legitimacy of parliament while representing the interests of citizens. However, in recent years, the ability of parliamentarians to effectively represent citizens has weakened, with growing concerns about their accountability and ethics. This highlights the need for a study on the negative impacts of these issues. The concept of the "optimal size of parliaments" explores the capacity of parliaments to fully perform their duties. The aim of this research is to determine the appropriate number of members for the Mongolian parliament, ensuring it remains at an optimal size. Specifically, the effectiveness of the parliament is linked to its size, as the ability to maintain ethical standards and properly implement laws that benefit society is connected to the number of representatives. The size of parliament affects its capacity to represent citizens, the workload it can manage, and its overall efficiency during the term of elected members. The research results suggest that the optimal number of members in the Mongolian parliament could range between 114, 151, and 155, considering factors such as traditions, geography, administrative divisions, and the electoral system. As a result of this study, the Constitution was amended in 2023 to increase the number of members to 126, which reflects the findings of this research.
Press Law Research Mapping; Using Bibliometrics
Authors: Mexsasai Indra  , Ismandianto  , Muchid Albintani  , Belli Nasution
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the direction of press law research trends, identify relationships between other scientific concepts based on press law keywords. The method used in this research is bibliometric analysis, the data used was taken from Scopus in the period 2013-2023. Data collection was carried out based on the Scopus database. Data collection was carried out using Publish or Perish software as metadata with a total of 26 articles obtained. Data analysis was carried out using Vosviewer software as a bibliometric analysis medium. The results of the research show that press law research mapping has increased, in terms of quantity it has increased. The highest publication growth occurred in 2021, reaching 28 journals (23%), while in 2005 the lowest publication was 2 publications (2%), in 2013 there were no Scopus publications.
Exploring Translation Profession in Iraq: A sociological Perspective
Authors: Al-danani Mansour
Published: October 2024

The motivation for the current study is two-pronged. First, it tries to address the existent obstacles for establishing a translation profession in Iraq; second, on the light of the recommendations suggested by the active agents in the field, the study seeks to come up with some solutions and suggestions to upgrade the status quo. The key agents such as translators, publishers and others, and in addition to the institutions involved have all been the recent emerging research focus in translation studies. Looked at as a profession, the research avenues have been to investigate the status of translation from a sociological perspective. For this purpose, in-depth interviews conducted with a sample of translation agents in Basra city to collect data qualitatively in Iraq. The study reached some significant results that indicate the challenges facing the establishment of translation as a profession in Iraq. Based on the participated interviewees’ comments and replies, and the reviewed relevant literature, some solutions and suggestions were introduced to help improve the current situation
Transformational Leadership Practices and Work Engagement among School Heads: An Explanatory-Sequential Mixed Method Inquiry
Authors: Panunciar Cesar Ryan , Madrigal Dennis , Bual Joel
Published: October 2024

This study examined the transformational leadership and work engagement of 169 public school heads. It also sought an in-depth explanation of their transformational leadership and work engagement experiences. The sample was stratified, and the multifactor leadership questionnaire and Utrecht work engagement scale were used. Semi-structured interviews collected the qualitative data. In selecting 10 participants, maximum variation was employed. Generally, the school heads’ transformational leadership was great, and administrative experience correlated with it. Meanwhile, they had a very great work engagement. Their transformational leadership was associated with their work engagement. The qualitative phase generated four themes: values at the heart of a transformational leader; experience at the heart of shaping transformational leadership knowledge and skills; passion at the heart of a transformational leader; and organizational change and accomplishments mirror the influence of school heads’ transformational leadership to work engagement. As a result, they transformed their organizations and achieved success. Their leadership style stimulated motivation, consideration, idealized influence, and intellectual stimulation among teachers. They have found fulfillment through work. Therefore, transformational leadership and work engagement are vital to a successful organization.
What are the needs of beginning teachers in primary education and how can mentors help them?
Authors: Badescu Ruxandra Florentina
Published: October 2024

Beginning teachers face numerous challenges when entering the profession. Their needs range from classroom management to emotional support, and mentors play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. This article explores the primary needs of novice teachers and how effective mentoring can help them navigate their first years in primary education. Drawing on both international research and Romanian educational practices, this paper highlights the importance of structured, supportive mentorship programs in shaping successful teaching careers.
Maximize The Effectiveness Of Digital Content Marketing And Utilitarian To Establish Brand Loyalty And Influence Consumer Decisions
Authors: Saputra Teguh , Raharjo Pamuji Gesang , Kristiadi Al Agus
Published: October 2024

The objective of this investigation is to ascertain the impact of digital content marketing and utilitarian on the decision to become a BRI customer through brand loyalty. BRI Unit Simpangan Depok consumers comprise the population of this investigation. The accidental sampling technique was employed to obtain a sample of 287 respondents for this study. With the assistance of SmartPLS, data analysis was conducted using SEM. The study's findings indicate that brand loyalty is influenced by digital content marketing. Nevertheless, the decision to become a customer is not influenced by digital content marketing, either directly or indirectly, through brand loyalty. Utilitarian influences the decision to become a customer and brand loyalty, but it does not influence the decision to become a customer through brand loyalty. In the interim, the decision to become a customer is not influenced by brand loyalty. To facilitate the process of acquiring customers and cultivating a sense of loyalty to the bank's products and services, BRI must prioritize website content so that consumers can rapidly access and make informed decisions.
Participatory Planning in the Special Allocation Fund Preparation Process in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Ragil , Sabihaini Sabihaini , Kristanto HC R Heru
Published: October 2024

The theory and practice of urban planning have both shown a significant amount of attention in regards to community participation. Numerous studies have added to the growing body of literature highlighting the benefits of community participation in city planning and management. On the other hand, the literature on participation contains just a handful of theory-based empirical studies that investigate the role of community participation in the planning process of special fund programs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative analysis involving data collection using probability sampling techniques to collect data from 64 respondents. After that, a survey was conducted with the help of a questionnaire that was given out to respondents in order to obtain sample data. After that, the data that was gathered were examined by means of multiple regression analysis, which was carried out with the assistance of the SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results of this study indicate that knowledge, awareness, social media, political culture, and education have a positive and significant effect on community participation. This shows that active community participation in the special fund preparation program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta can be more targeted according to community needs.
The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Value Creation with Competitive Strategy as a Mediating Variable in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Magista Pakpahan Rheina , Achmad Fauzi
Published: October 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) need adaptation to survive. In addition, SMEs also have to be competitive in order to face increasingly fierce competition. SMEs can survive if they can provide added value. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of dynamic capabilities as the ability to be adaptive to value creation with competitive strategy as a mediating variable in Jakarta culinary SMEs. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires online using purposive sampling to 138 respondents who are owners of Jakarta culinary SMEs. This study uses a quantitative approach, and data is obtained and processed using SEM PLS with SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study showed that all dimensions of dynamic capabilities, sensing capability, learning capability, integrating capability, and coordinating capabilities have a positive and significant impact on value creation, either directly or mediated competitive strategy.
Carcinoma de células escamosas, revisión de la literatura y reporte de caso clínico.
Authors: Salazar Annamaris , Pérez Cautela Jesús , Palima González Zulay , Pérez Ligia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Hablando en términos prácticos, el cáncer de la mucosa de la cavidad oral es sinónimo con carcinoma de células escamosas, los factores de predisposición conocidos varían de acuerdo a la localización del tumor. Se han relacionado principalmente por el tabaco, VPH, alcohol, sífilis, sepsis oral, candidiasis oral y anemia. Este tipo de tumor se caracteriza por tener una evolución clínica rápida y agresiva con una elevada tasa de recidiva. Objetivo: Establecer un diagnóstico histopatológico mediante biopsia incisional de lesión en zona postero inferior izquierda en paciente masculino que acudió al centro Odontológico Salazar Cordero. Materiales y Métodos: Recolección de datos mediante entrevista, además de utilizar instrumentos como historia clínica, consentimiento informado, estudios radiológicos, fotografías clínicas, biopsia incisional y exámenes complementarios. Resultados: El resultado histopatológico mostro un Epitelio escamoso estratificado sobre tejido conectivo fibroso, infiltrado por células epiteliales neoplásicas dando como resultado un Carcinoma de Células Escamosas bien diferenciado. Conclusión: Realizar una toma de biopsia incisional, garantizara el abordaje y tratamiento de este tipo de lesión, además se debe incentivar y promover que en centros odontológicos privados se realicen exploraciones exhaustivas a los pacientes.
Detección de marcadores serológicos reactivos en donantes voluntarios: un indicador de la situación epidemiológica en Esmeraldas, Ecuador 2023
Authors: Mero Mosquera Melani Michelle , Del Valle Rosas Gloria Peña , Acosta Ganán Michael Andrés
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La donación de sangre es un acto altruista esencial para la salud pública. Sin embargo, la transmisión de enfermedades infecciosas a través de transfusiones sanguíneas representa un riesgo significativo. A nivel mundial, la Organización Mundial de la Salud ha señalado la persistencia de este problema. Por lo tanto, la detección oportuna de marcadores serológicos en los donantes es fundamental para garantizar la seguridad de las transfusiones.  Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como propósito evaluar la incidencia de marcadores serológicos asociados a enfermedades infecciosas en los donantes de sangre del Banco de Sangre de la Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana de Esmeraldas durante un período de cuatro meses (mayo-agosto de 2023).  Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal, observacional y descriptivo utilizando datos anonimizados de 407 donantes, identificando la presencia de marcadores serológicos correspondientes a los virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), hepatitis B (VHB), hepatitis C (VHC), Sífilis y Chagas. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una proporción considerable de donantes con marcadores serológicos reactivos para las enfermedades infecciosas estudiadas. Estos hallazgos sugieren una alta prevalencia de estas infecciones en la población donante de Esmeraldas. Al comparar estos resultados con los datos epidemiológicos nacionales, se observó una concordancia, lo que indica que los datos del estudio reflejan la situación epidemiológica de la provincia. Conclusión: Los resultados de este estudio evidencian la necesidad de fortalecer las acciones de prevención y control de las enfermedades infecciosas transmisibles por sangre en esta región y subrayan la importancia de continuar realizando un seguimiento riguroso de la calidad de la sangre donada.
Patologías bucales observadas en radiografías panorámicas en los pacientes que concurren a la clínica integral del adulto del área de odontología UNERG
Authors: Rojas Salazar Rebeca Valentina , Betzabeth Barros Angie Martin , Palima Gonzáles Zulay Margarita , Bello luzardo Nazareth
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Actualmente todo paciente que necesita por algún motivo un tratamiento de tipo dental tiene que realizarse una serie de exámenes complementarios, donde uno de ellos y el más importante para desarrollar un correcto diagnóstico definitivo es la radiografía panorámica. El estudio de radiografías panorámicas, son de gran utilidad para los odontólogos ya que permite tener un diagnóstico y valorar correctamente el tratamiento que el paciente necesita para resolver su problema dental. Objetivo: describir las patologías bucales observadas en radiografías panorámicas en los pacientes que concurren a la clínica integral del adulto del área de odontología UNERG, y al centro de radiografías bucofaciales Odontoimagen en San Juan de los Morros Guárico, en el primer semestre del año 2023. Materiales y métodos: se abordó a través del paradigma cuantitativo, con un tipo de Investigación de campo y descriptiva, donde el diseño era No Experimental, transeccional descriptivo y con una Población de 1100 pacientes y muestra de 275 pacientes, la técnica que se utilizó fue la observación y como instrumentos utilizados fueron: Rx panorámico y la Guía de observación. Resultados: se encontró que el sexo predominante fue el femenino obteniendo un 74%, mientras que el sexo masculino obtuvo un porcentaje de 26%. La patología más frecuente fue la Caries siendo un 40% para el femenino y un 76% para el masculino, además, la patología que obtuvo el segundo porcentaje es el Defecto óseo horizontal siendo para el femenino de 33% y para el masculino 58%, mientras que las patologías menos frecuentes, fueron Taurodontismo en un 1% en el sexo masculino y  Ameloblastoma en 1% en sexo femenino, luego las patologías Tercer molar superior horizontal arrojó un 1% para ambos sexos, mientras que el defecto óseo cavidad mandibular solo fue observada en dos pacientes obteniendo un 3%, por su parte la patología Septus sinusal se logró evidencia en un paciente femenino con 1%. Conclusión: Existen diversos tipos de exploración en la cavidad bucal, por ello, es importante realizar su diagnóstico ya que estas lesiones pueden comprometer el crecimiento y sobre todo el desarrollo bucal, además de alterar la dentición y la función de cada uno de ellos; estos pueden llegar a conformar un problema de salud en los pacientes.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Self-Efficacy in Preoperative Breast Cancer Patients: Implications for Healthcare Practices
Authors: Wulandari Wiwin Kiky , Astuti Titi , Udani Giri
Published: October 2024

Preoperative carcinoma mammae patients frequently experience diminished self-efficacy, which can impede their ability to cope with medical procedures and affect recovery outcomes. Family support is considered a crucial factor in enhancing self-efficacy, offering emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance that strengthens patients’ confidence. This study aims to explore the relationship between family support and self-efficacy in preoperative breast cancer patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, in 2023. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 78 respondents were selected through non-probability sampling. Family support was measured using a validated family support questionnaire, while self-efficacy was assessed through the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health (SUPPH) questionnaire. The results revealed that 85.9% of patients reported high levels of family support, and 88.5% exhibited strong self-efficacy. Statistical analysis, using the Chi-Square test, indicated a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy (p = 0.003), reinforcing the theoretical framework of Bandura’s self-efficacy model, which posits that social support enhances individuals' confidence in overcoming challenges. The findings suggest that integrating structured family support programs into preoperative care can improve self-efficacy, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. This research contributes to the understanding of psychosocial factors in cancer care, emphasizing the need for educational interventions targeting families to optimize patient recovery.
The Intersection of Ideology, Subjectivity, and Social Psychology: A Psychoanalytic Approach
Authors: Velasquez Nestor Raul Porras
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role of ideology in social psychology and psychoanalysis by drawing on the theoretical approaches of key figures such as Martín-Baró, Moscovici, Lacan, and Žižek. The research highlights how ideology functions as a structure influencing human subjectivity and actions, particularly through the mechanism of fantasy as articulated in Lacanian theory. Ideology is not only seen as an explicit system of beliefs but also as an unconscious process that shapes identification and social interaction. Through in-depth analysis, this study demonstrates that fantasy plays a crucial role in reproducing ideological structures, thereby enabling the persistence of the existing social order. The study also expands our understanding of how gender and political ideologies are produced and reproduced in everyday life. By integrating psychoanalytic concepts and ideological analysis, this research offers a new perspective on understanding human subjectivity within a social context and proposes a more comprehensive theoretical framework for analyzing the relationship between social psychology and ideology. These findings are expected to contribute significantly to the existing literature and encourage further research in this field.
Satisfaction and Difficulty among Students in Using Google Classroom
Authors: Gerada Jo Ann T. , Efondo Violeta C.
Published: October 2024

This study examines Guimaras State College students’ satisfaction and difficulties in using Google Classroom, a major part of Google Apps for Education (GAFE). The university’s adoption of Google Classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic prompted this investigation. Employing a descriptive research design and stratified sampling, a questionnaire was used for data collection, and SPSS software was used for analysis, including frequency counts, mean values, and correlation assessments. Students express substantial satisfaction, with an overall mean satisfaction score of 3.87, signifying a “High” level of satisfaction. This implies the effectiveness of Google Classroom as a valuable tool for facilitating student education. However, students encounter significant difficulty, leading to a mean difficulty score of 3.60. Despite these difficulties, Google Classroom is generally considered moderately challenging, implying that although the platform is easily available, it depends on sufficient resources like internet connection speed, to run the best. No significant differences were observed in satisfaction levels according to sex or year, but the chosen courses significantly influenced satisfaction levels. This implies that the degree of Google Classroom integration in course delivery explains the variations in satisfaction levels. Sex does not affect student difficulty levels, whereas year level and course of study play substantial roles. Year-level differences imply varying challenges, and course-related distinctions reveal diverse experiences and the extent to which instructors use digital tools in their teaching methodologies. A weak positive correlation exists between student satisfaction and difficulty in using Google Classroom. This finding implies that although greater satisfaction might slightly reduce difficulty, the effect is minimal and differs among students. Zhang and Zhu (2017) portrayal of Google Classroom aligns with these findings, emphasizing its versatility for online learning. To enhance education, institutions should address practical challenges while considering students’ chosen courses. Despite the weak correlation between satisfaction and difficulty, these challenges must be addressed to improve overall educational experiences.
Influence of Remote and Flipped Blended Classroom Learning Approaches on the Academic Performance of Senior High School Biology Students in Muscat, Oman
Authors: Pamularco Ma. Clariz B.
Published: October 2024

This study focused on determining the influences of the Remote and Flipped Blended Classroom Learning approaches on the academic performance of Grade 11 senior high school students in Biology in one of the private schools in Muscat, Oman, the first semester of the school year 2019-2020. The study relied on the use of content analysis of the qualitative approach and the evaluation, causal-comparative, and quasi-experimental designs of the quantitative approach. The homogeneity of the treatment group and control group was established. The data collected were statistically treated with the use of percentage, frequency distribution, mean, weighted mean, Chi-Square test for homogeneity, and t-test for two independent samples. The study concluded that the pedagogical approaches of Remote Blended Learning and Flipped Blended Classroom Learning are both effective or extremely effective in terms of course material, learner interaction and interactivity, graphic competencies, technological aspects, motivation to learn, and learning outcomes. Both Remote Blended Learning and Flipped Blended Classroom Learning students perform very well on post-tests in Biology. Both the Remote Blended Learning and the Flipped Blended Classroom students’ academic performance in Biology (as measured by assessment tools and post-test scores/final examination) is deemed to be very good; therefore, they profess comparable academic performance, and the Teacher’s Guide demonstrates how remote and flipped blended learning pedagogical methods can be used to improve senior high school biology student learning.
Dynamics of Competing Demands: Redefining Work-Life Balance for Educators
Authors: Pablo Vanessa B. , Lakindanum-Cerdiño Leila , Panen Sercy S. , Veloz Paraluman L.
Published: October 2024

Maintaining a healthy work environment hinges on the critical concept of work-life balance, which plays a significant role in mitigating stress and preventing burnout due to the dynamics of competing demands. This research study evaluated the work-life status of educators through descriptive-quantitative using survey questionnaire distributed to the educators of Third District of Albay, Region V in relation to their work, family, personal life, and health. The majority of respondents were married women aged 36 and older, all of whom had completed their college degrees and had been employed at public schools for over a decade, earning salaries within grade levels 11 to 15. Adopting a collaborative approach that prioritizes the needs of educators, public schools can create a culture of wellness that values work-life balance. Through effective communication, active participation, and a willingness to embrace wellness initiatives, public schools can foster an environment that supports the overall well-being of their personnel, ultimately leading to increased productivity, job satisfaction, and organizational success within the context of redefined work-life balance despite dynamics of competing demands.
Assessment of Women’s Productive Roles in Household Food and Income and Associated Factors in Kilindi District, Tanzania
Authors: Hillary Mtagulwa Mzee , Mbwana Hadijah Ally
Published: October 2024

Women make up half of the global workforce in both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors to provide household food and income. The study aimed to examine women’s productive roles in household food and income in the 2019/20 and 2020/21 cropping seasons and associated factors among crop farmers and agro-pastoralists in Kilindi District, Tanzania. A structured questionnaire was used in a cross-sectional survey involving 209 crop farmers and 136 agro-pastoralist women, who were selected through multistage random sampling. The data was analysed using IBM SPSS version 20. The factors associated with women’s productive roles in household food and income were determined by using linear regression and multivariate ordinal logistic regression, respectively. Significance was considered at 5% (P≤0.05). The findings revealed that 40.0% of agro-pastoralists and 44.2% of crop farmer women in the 2020/21 cropping season produced 5–15 sacks of maize. About 10% of both agro-pastoralist and crop farmer women in 2019/20 cropping season earned more than Tsh. 200,000. Women with no formal education among crop farmers (AOR = 2.601, p = 0.023) increased their household incomes two times compared to women with primary education. Women who owned land among agro-pastoralists (AOR = 7.845, p = 0.025) increased household incomes seven times compared to women who did not own land. The age of female crop farmers (p = 0.045) decreased their contribution to the household’s food production. Women face challenges in maize farming to support household food and income. This study suggests that women should have access to land, education, credit, and farming technology.
Casation in Civil Procedure Law is Reviewed from a Legal Logic Perspective
Authors: Noviyani Nia , Kalalo Indah Nadya
Published: October 2024

Cassation is the final legal remedy submitted by a party who feels aggrieved by the decision of the court of first instance or appeal to be re-examined by the Supreme Court. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of cassation in correcting legal errors that occur as a result of ignoring legal facts at the appeal level, as well as a comparison between cassation and judicial review in dealing with discrepancies between legal facts and the application of legal rules. This research uses normative juridical methods with a qualitative analysis approach to court decisions, legal literature and applicable laws and regulations. The research results show that cassation has an important role in ensuring the consistency of legal policy, but its effectiveness is greatly influenced by the quality of the cassation petition, the judge’s ability, and the caseload at the Supreme Court. On the other hand, judicial review (PK) offers a wider scope in measuring misjudgments of legal facts by considering new evidence or obvious judge errors.
Teaching literacy to adult migrants in Norway. An interview study exploring teachers' reflections on professional practices
Authors: Kulbrandstad Lise Iversen , Danbolt Anne Marit Vesteraas
Published: October 2024

Through an interview study, this article explores teachers’ reflections on professional practices when teaching Norwegian and literacy to adult migrants with little or no previous formal education. Data were collected from ten experienced teachers at three learning centers. The interviews were individual, based on a semi-structured interview guide and conducted on Zoom during the Covid-19 pandemic 2021–2022. The study builds on sociological and pedagogical theories of professional practices in which teaching is seen as a profession between macro and micro challenges. The curriculum for teaching Norwegian to adults is a regulation to the Integration Act, which requires teachers to contribute to an “early integration” and “a lasting connection to working life” in addition to transforming the subject content into forms that works for their group of students. Specific language requirements (CEFR B2 level) to obtain Norwegian citizenship add pressure to the teaching situation. The interview study made it possible to explore professional practices as described by the teachers themselves, from within the profession. The analysis uses Biesta’s (2015) three purposes of education as a lens: qualification, socialization and subjectification. All teachers describe their practices as a matter of balancing between choosing and transforming content and caring for their students. They also act as bridge-builders between the adult migrants in their situation as newcomers and their situation as future citizens of Norway, thus reflecting a strong dedication to their students’ lives as adults in Norway and combining all three of Biesta’s purposes of education in their professional practices.
Ulcerative type 1 lepra reaction in borderline-tuberculoid leprosy
Authors: Mushtaq Sabha
Published: October 2024

Introduction: leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical presentations. In India, borderline-tuberculoid leprosy is the most common form encountered in clinical practice. Type 1 lepra reaction in borderline- uberculoid leprosy usually presents as the development of erythema and/or edema in pre-existing skin lesions. Ulceration of skin lesions in type 1 lepra reaction is uncommon and occurs in severe reactions. Objective: to report an unusual presentation of borderline-tuberculoid leprosy with ulcerative type 1 lepra reaction in an immunocompetent patient. Case description: we present the case of a 65-yearold man with chief complaints of ulcerated plaque over his left thigh. He also had other skin lesions suggestive of borderline-tuberculoid leprosy over his trunk and limbs, as well asenlarged, mildly tender left ulnar and lateral popliteal nerves. A slit skin smear was negative, while a skin biopsy supported the diagnosis of borderline-tuberculoid leprosy. The patient responded to multibacillary multidrug therapy according recommended by World Health Organization and tapering doses of prednisolone, with complete healing of the ulceration at six weeks follow-up. Discussion: type 1 lepra reaction associated with borderline-tuberculoid leprosy usually presents with increased erythema and edema in pre-existing skin lesions. Ulceration in such skin lesions is not commonly seen except in cases with severe type 1 leprosy reactions. Administration of oral corticosteroids along with multibacillary multidrug therapy is the key to managing ulcerative type 1 lepra reaction. The ulceration heals rapidly with tapering doses of oral corticosteroids, limiting the duration of morbidity. Final consideration: the case emphasizes the need for dermatologists and leprologists to be aware of atypical presentations of leprosy reactions, ensuring timely diagnosis and effective management to achieve optimal patient outcomes.
Logistics transformation on grain and oilseeds markets during the war in Ukraine: Marketing approaches and strategies
Authors: Bodnar Olha , Halchynska Yulia , Larina Yaroslava , Filatova Anna , Stepanets Ihor
Published: October 2024

The Russian military invasion has caused a collapse in food supplies from Ukraine to world markets. The transformation of Ukrainian export logistics has been carried out under critical conditions and extremely limited deadlines. This article evaluated the transformations in logistics in the grain and oilseeds markets due to the war, discussed the impact of international agreements on export and logistics supply chains, and proposed marketing strategies for the trade of grain, oilseeds, and related products during wartime. The authors employed various general scientific and special methods and approaches, including a systematic approach, abstract-logical and graphic methods, retrospective and comparative analysis, correlation-regression analysis, and forecasting methods. A periodisation of the export logistical transformation due to the war was used. It included the following stages: the collapse of logistics; the growth of exports due to the impact of international agreements; and the operation of an alternative Ukrainian maritime corridor with the support of international partners. The significant impact of production and sales transformations caused by the war on the growth of wheat export logistics costs for various supply bases was demonstrated. The authors concluded that the export logistics risks were primarily mitigated by low grain and oilseed prices for agricultural producers. An assessment of the grain, oil crops, and processing products export market in Ukraine was also provided. The development of effective marketing strategies was highlighted. The practical value of the study lies in the use of the research results for developing marketing strategies for enterprises and European cooperation development projects in the agrarian sector