bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛАЙ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ЗЕРТТЕЛУ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: Куатова И.К. , Керимбекова Б. Д.
Published: December 2024

Мақала қазіргі білім беру үдерісіндегі интеграциялай оқытудың жағдайын зерттеуге арналған. Оқытуды интеграциялау білімгерлердің жан-жақты дамуына, сыни тұрғыдан ойлауын қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін пәнаралық байланысты дамытуға бағытталған тиімді әдіс ретінде қарастырылды. Жұмыста интеграциялай оқытудың тарихи аспектілері, оның ғылыми анықтамалары, сонымен қатар, оқу тәжірибесіне, атап айтқанда қазақ педагогикасы контекстінде жүзеге асыру мысалдары талданды. А.Байтұрсынұлы, М.Жұмабаев, Ж.Аймауытов сияқты қазақ педагогтарының оқытудағы интеграциялық көзқарасты дамытуға қосқан үлесі туралы айтылды. Нәтижесінде, мақалада бұл оқыту технологиясының тиімділігі мен оның заманауи білім беру жағдайында оқушылардың ғылыми тұрғыдан әлеуетін арттырудағы маңыздылығы атап өтілді.
Pengaruh Perilaku Komsumen di Era Digital terhadap Fungsi Permintaan dan Penawaran pada Keseimbangan Pasar
Authors: Ani Rahayu Eneng , Khofi Inayah Maulida , Hernyasih Ninik , Saepuloh Rizal , Pramata Guna Intan Witarsa , Pramudiyanti Risky
Published: December 2024

Konsep permintaan dan penawaran memiliki hubungan yang saling terkait dan menjadi dasar penting dalam ekonomi. Permintaan merujuk pada keinginan konsumen untuk membeli barang atau jasa pada berbagai tingkat harga, sementara penawaran menggambarkan keinginan produsen untuk menjual barang atau jasa pada tingkat harga tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak perilaku konsumen di era digital terhadap fungsi permintaan dan penawaran serta peran keduanya dalam menentukan keseimbangan pasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur dan analisis eksploratif terhadap data sekunder yang diambil dari jurnal, buku, dan laporan penelitian relevan. Secara umum, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai keputusan pembelian konsumen yang dikaitkan dengan fenomena era digital dan pengaruhnya terhadap fungsi permintaan dan penawaran hingga tercapainya keseimbangan pasar. Hasil penelitian mencakup: (1) Analisis proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian barang atau jasa, (2) Penjelasan bahwa keseimbangan pasar terjadi ketika fungsi penawaran dan permintaan berada dalam posisi seimbang, (3) Pengaruh signifikan fungsi permintaan dan penawaran dalam menentukan keseimbangan pasar, yang dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus matematis Qd = Qs atau Pd = Ps, serta (4) Dampak fluktuasi permintaan dan penawaran terhadap harga dan jumlah keseimbangan pasar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen di era digital memengaruhi keseimbangan pasar melalui perubahan fungsi permintaan dan penawaran. Implikasinya, perusahaan perlu menyesuaikan strategi pemasaran mereka untuk menghadapi dinamika era digital agar tetap kompetitif. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan penting bagi pelaku bisnis dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang kebijakan ekonomi yang responsif terhadap perkembangan digital
Revitalisasi Objek Wisata Pana’ Toraja Utara
Authors: Ambabunga Yusri , Robert Bethony Frans , Sangbua Noel
Published: December 2024

Objek wisata Pana’, yang terletak di Dusun To’ Yasa Riu, Lembang Suloara, Kecamatan Sesean Suloara, Kabupaten Toraja Utara, pernah menjadi destinasi unggulan dengan keunikan budaya dan keindahan alamnya. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kawasan ini mengalami penurunan daya tarik akibat kurangnya pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, fasilitas yang usang, dan strategi pemasaran yang tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses revitalisasi kawasan wisata Pana’, mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap daya tarik kawasan, pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, dan pelestarian budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat, serta analisis dokumentasi. Analisis tematik diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi temuan penelitian secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi kawasan wisata Pana’ berhasil meningkatkan daya tarik kawasan melalui perbaikan infrastruktur, pengembangan atraksi wisata baru, dan penerapan strategi pemasaran berbasis digital. Program ini juga meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan kawasan, menciptakan dampak ekonomi positif, dan melestarikan budaya unik Toraja seperti tradisi “Baby Grave.” Kesimpulannya, revitalisasi objek wisata Pana’ tidak hanya mengembalikan popularitas kawasan ini tetapi juga menciptakan model pengelolaan berbasis komunitas yang berkelanjutan dan dapat direplikasi di destinasi wisata lain
Analisis Efektivitas Metode Pemasaran Secara Live Streaming terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan
Authors: Sagul Haratua Chandra , Esty Esty
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi telah membawa inovasi dalam pemasaran, salah satunya melalui metode live streaming. Interaksi real-time ini memungkinkan penjual dan konsumen untuk berkomunikasi langsung, menciptakan pengalaman belanja yang lebih personal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Efektivitas dari cara marketing secara “Live Streaming” terhadap peningkatan penjualan di market place. Dengan “Live Streaming” menawarkan interaksi langsung (real-time) antara penjual dengan penonton yang disebut juga sebagai calon pembeli, membantu membangun kekuatan emotional dengan melebarkan pencapaian penjualan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis literatur dari artikel terkini yang relevan pada tahun 2023-2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor seperti kreativitas konten, konsistensi jadwal, dan komunikasi interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa “Live Streaming” yang di lakukan secara real-time atau langsung secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan penjualan yang menjadikannya sebagai alat yang penting untuk strategi pemasaran di era digital saat ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa live streaming adalah alat strategis yang efektif dalam digital marketing untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku usaha dalam mengelola konten, meningkatkan kapasitas tim pemasaran, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memaksimalkan hasil pemasaran
Kurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Manifestasi Pendidikan Negatif dalam Filsafat Rousseau
Authors: Hianadi Zeffira B.
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Pemikiran mendalam Jean Jacques Rousseau tentang pendidikan tertuang di karyanya yang terkenal berjudul "Emile, or On Education". Disini Rousseau menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendidikan negatif sebagai cara untuk mengatasi kemunduran manusia akibat peradaban.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggali implementasi konsep pemikiran seorang filsuf terkenal yakni, Jean Jacques Rousseau terkait pendidikan negatif dan implementasinya di Kurikulum Merdeka
Metode: Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur komprehensif dimana penulis melakukan analisa konsep filosofis dari berbagai macam sumber bacaan seperti buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan wujud manifestasi pendidikan negatif. Hal ini tercermin dari landasan filosofis, prinsip, nilai serta rancangan Kurikulum Merdeka yang mengedepankan kemerdekaan belajar, pendidikan holistik, dan juga well-being siswa.
Kesimpulan: Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan wujud nyata dari konsep pendidikan negatif Rousseau dengan menitikberatkan pada kemerdekaan belajar, pengembangan karakter, dan interaksi sosial yang alami. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih inklusif dan manusiawi. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka diharapkan dapat menciptakan generasi yang mandiri, kritis, dan bermoral sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila
Optimalisasi Perawatan Sistem Tali Tambat Agar Mengurangi Kecelakaan Kerja pada Saat Kapal Berada Dipelabuhan
Authors: Saputra Ferdi Rohmi , Sitepu Firdaus , Rahayu Trisnowati , Huda Samsul
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Tali tambat merupakan alat vital yang berfungsi menjaga keseimbangan kapal saat bersandar, baik pada kapal dengan pelabuhan maupun kapal dengan kapal. Untuk memastikan seluruh proses sandar berjalan lancar dan aman, penting dilakukan perawatan serta pengecekan rutin terhadap tali tambat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai metode pemeriksaan dan pemeliharaan tali tambat guna kelancaran pada saat sandar, serta menilai apakah perawatan yang dilakukan di atas kapal telah benar dan efektif dalam mencegah kecelakaan.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian difokuskan pada cara awak kapal melaksanakan perawatan tali tambat, termasuk wawancara dengan mualim I dan bosun
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis, diketahui bahwa perawatan tali tambat di kapal LNG/C Al Khuwair belum dilakukan dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan awak kapal mengenai perawatan tali tambat, serta minimnya perhatian dari perusahaan terkait permintaan alat perawatan dan tali cadangan.
Kesimpulan: Perusahaan belum menetapkan aturan yang memadai mengenai perawatan tali tambat, sehingga upaya perawatan yang telah dilakukan belum cukup untuk mencegah kecelakaan saat sandar dan membahayakan awak kapal dalam pengoperasian tali tersebut
Analisis Menurunnya Kinerja Main Air Compressor Tipe J.P Sauer & Sohn WP 81l-100 Dikapal MV. Tangguh Sago
Authors: Adiwidya Rosyidah Anata
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Penurunan kinerja main air compressor tipe J.P Sauer & SOHN WP 81L-100 di kapal MV. Tangguh Sago menjadi masalah serius yang dapat menghambat operasional kapal secara keseluruhan. Compressor ini memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber utama udara bertekanan yang digunakan untuk berbagai kebutuhan vital, termasuk sistem pneumatik kapal dan pengoperasian mesin utama.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab penurunan kinerja compressor dan merumuskan solusi perawatan yang efektif.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fishbone (diagram tulang ikan) untuk mengidentifikasi akar masalah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan awak kapal, serta dokumentasi terkait perawatan dan performa compressor
Hasil: Hasil analisis fishbone menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kinerja compressor disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor utama, yaitu keausan komponen, kurangnya perawatan preventif, penumpukan kotoran pada bagian internal, dan rendahnya pemahaman awak kapal mengenai prosedur perawatan yang benar.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perawatan yang lebih terstruktur serta peningkatan pemahaman teknis bagi awak kapal guna memulihkan kinerja optimal kompresor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kesadaran awak kapal tentang pentingnya menjaga kinerja kompresor udara, disertai dengan penambahan frekuensi pengecekan rutin untuk mencegah terjadinya penurunan kinerja di masa mendatang
Pengaruh Supervisi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Graha Wisata Hotel School
Authors: Muliani Anisah , Dedi Kriswanto Hendra
Published: December 2024

Pegawai sebagai pelaksana keberlangsungan lembaga memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan lembaga dengan harus mempunyai kinerja yang baik agar tujuan dari lembaga dapat tercapai dengan seutuhnya. Terdapat beberapa yang perlu diperhatikan bagi lembaga terhadap pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya seperti adanya supervisi dalam pekerjaan dan kondisi lingkungan kerja bagi pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Graha Wisata Hotel School. Sasaran penelitian ini yaitu pegawai Graha Wisata Hotel School. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan causal comparative study. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa variabel supervisi dan variabel lingkungan kerja memberikan pengaruh yang positif bagi kinerja pegawai. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu sebagai referensi tentang kajian dari pengaruh supervisi dan lingkungan kerja kinerja pegawai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa supervisi yang baik dan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman sangat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Graha Wisata Hotel School. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup pentingnya penerapan supervisi berkala serta penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung agar produktivitas pegawai dapat terus meningkat. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi lembaga lain dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia untuk mencapai kinerja yang optimal.
How can psychoanalysis help philosophical counselling
Authors: Orgovan Robert
Published: December 2024

The paper propose that philosophical counselling can benefit from psychoanalysis, especially when it comes to the methods of analysis. I focus here on Lacanian psychoanalysis, it being the closest to philosophical counselling methods. In the first part of the paper, I show the main tools this type of psychoanalysis uses, namely, I explore the three Lacanian registers, after which I introduce the concepts of object petite a, Jouissance and the gaze. All these culminate with a discussion about anxiety, its relevance being in the fact that most of the people which come to therapy deal in some way with it. In next part I state my case about the relevance of psychoanalysis for philosophical counselling, most importantly showing that psychoanalysis is made first of all for the analyst, after which the client/patient can benefit also from it. In this case, one of the reasons are psychoanalysis helps the analyst not to put its own problems and traumas (which are most usually done in indirect and unintentional ways) on the patient/client.
Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of endocrine disorders: A focus on diabetes and thyroid diseases
Authors: Kimi Milić , Sinanović Šćepan , Prodović Tanja , Ilanković Tanja
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing endocrine disorders, with a specific focus on diabetes and thyroid diseases. Artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, has emerged as a pivotal technology in medicine, enabling early diagnosis and precise evaluation of complex medical conditions. This paper provides an overview of current technological solutions, including an analysis of the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of various AI algorithms, as well as their efficiency compared to traditional diagnostic methods. Methodologically, the study relies on a systematic review of the existing literature and case studies analyzing the use of algorithms such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machines (SVM). The results show that AI tools provide a significant advantage over classical approaches, with accuracy exceeding 90% in identifying key biomarkers and abnormalities in laboratory test results. The role of algorithms in personalizing diagnostic protocols and optimizing treatment workflows is particularly highlighted. The conclusion emphasizes the potential of artificial intelligence to advance the diagnosis of endocrine disorders and contribute to the development of sustainable, high-precision solutions in the healthcare system. At the same time, challenges such as ethical concerns, integration into clinical practice, and the need for data standardization are discussed. Future research should focus on optimizing algorithms and implementing them in real-world clinical settings.
Clausewitz's conceptualization of war as an ontological starting point in its research and understanding
Authors: Barišić Igor , Vračar Milinko , Đorđević Ivica
Published: December 2024

As a one-of-a-kind and complex social phenomenon, war has always been a subject of interest and analysis of different fields of science, chiefly the social and humanistic sciences. Because of its complexity, disciplinary limitations of the fields of science that researched it, and social stigmatisation, war was only partially studied in social and humanistic sciences. Such approach did not facilitate complete understanding of the nature of war, or gaining insight into its core characteristics, relations of cause and effect and links, as well as key processes that take place within it. On the other hand, because of a multidisciplinary consideration of the essence of war in research done so far, that were dominated by the perception that war was too complex and unpredictable phenomenon to be studied only by one field of study, military theory remained underdeveloped, supressed by scientifically and theoretically constructed sciences. To overcome this problem, Clausewitz's conceptualisation of war represents a suitable ontological starting point for an all-encompassing scientific insight and understanding of war. Although conceived more than a century and a half ago, Clausewitz's theoretical postulates of war withstood the criticism of numerous theoreticians who have not managed to confute their validity and durability. Clausewitz's ideas about the nature and character of war, the processes taking place within this phenomenon and relations between warring parties, and the role of war as a political instrument, represent a good theoretical base for further research. Characters of contemporary wars, however more complex and different from the wars from previous epochs, still confirm the timeless value of Clausewitz's ideas.
He effectivness and expedicency of the International Court of Justice interim measures
Authors: Bjelica-Vlajić Iris
Published: December 2024

The two most recent proceedings initiated before the International Court of Justice, regarding local conflicts in which a large number of civilian victims were recorded, once again raised the question of the expediency and effectiveness of this Court's provisional measures and drew attention to its previous practice. The first proceeding was initiated by Ukraine against the Russian Federation, while the second request to initiate the proceeding against Israel in relation to the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip was submitted by the Republic of South Africa. Along with both requests for the initiation of proceedings, provisional measures were requested, in accordance with the Statute and Rules of Procedure of the Court, in the first case to end the armed actions, and in the second, to protect the rights of the civilian population from further, severe and irreparable damage, and ensure compliance with obligations from the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention). States signatories to the Genocide Convention have an obligation not to participate in genocide, and to prevent and punish the perpetrators of genocide. The aim of this work is to present the jurisdiction of the Court, the importance and the course of the procedure, in order to explain the way of specifying provisional measures and the possibilities available to the Court in terms of their execution, as well as the obligations of states and United Nations bodies in relation to the provisional measures in order to demonstrate their effectiveness. The method of content analysis and the historical method, as well as the deduction method were used in the preparation of the paper. The result of the research shows that the International Court of Justice has the authority to order the parties to the dispute to undertake or refrain from undertaking certain activities, and that the successful implementation of the measures largely depends on the support provided by the Security Council and the United Nations General Assembly to the provisional measures of that Court.
The role of the White paper on defence in the system of defence of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Golubović Marko
Published: December 2024

On 30th October 2023, the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia presented the new White Paper on Defence of the Republic of Serbia. Today, after more than a decade from the publication of the previous white paper, a question arises regarding its role in the system of defence. Primarily, this document familiarises the national and foreign public with processes, achievements, and projections for the development of the system of defence of the Republic of Serbia in a transparent and public manner. Changed conditions in which the system of defence of the Republic of Serbia functions that refer to the technological development and modern channels of communication impose a need to review the role of the white paper, which represents the primary problem of the research. In addition to the role of informing national and foreign public, these documents also have a political, and sometimes the role of a guidance. This paper will in greater detail analyse the novelties in the new White Paper on Defence, and compare the role with previous documents, and identify key differences by means of the method of content analysis and comparative analysis. Apart from identifying the roles and novelties in the new White Paper on Defence, the aim of the paper is to provide proposals for the enhancement of the production of new white papers on defence, having in mind their significance in the strengthening of the process of transparency in the field of security and defence. The basic hypothesis of the paper is that the practice of publishing the white paper on defence in the Republic of Serbia exclusively for the purpose of providing information is obsolete, and that it is necessary to redirect the role of future white papers on defence towards a more detailed and concrete definition of the defence policy of the Republic of Serbia.
Investigation on the Effect of Xylopia Aethiopica Ethanol Seed Extract on Aluminum Chloride induced Uterus and Gonadotropins Toxicity in Adult Female Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State. Nigeria, Idaguko Chika Anna , Japhet Leko Bankole , Precious Aroge Iyanuoluwa ,   Department of Anatomy, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo State. Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Reproductive disorders in females as a result of exposure to heavy metals are considered an important public health and social problem. Aim: The study was to determine the level of influence of Xylopia aethiopica extract on the female reproductive hormone, and histological changes in the uterus following administration of Aluminum chloride (AICI3). Materials and methods: Twenty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups of five rats. Group 1 served as normal control, groups 2, 3, 4 were administered 150mg/kg Aluminum chloride (AICI3). Group 2 served as positive control, while groups 3 and 4 were also administered 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg extract of Xylopia aethiopica respectively. Administration of extract was done through the oral route for 21 days, after which the animals were sacrificed. Hormonal assay such as Luteinizing hormone, Progesterone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Estradiol and histology of the uterus were evaluated. Results: This revealed that (AICI3) decreased the levels of FSH, LH, Estradiol and Progesterone. These results were further supported by histological observation that showed the thickenings and degeneration in the endometrial epithelial in the uterus caused by Aluminum chloride. Xylopia aethiopica treated groups showed significant (p<0.05) increase in FSH, LH and Progesterone levels, while the Estradiol level was increase but it was not significant. Histologically, Xylopia aethiopica reduced thickenings and degeneration in the endometrial epithelium of the uterus caused by Aluminum chloride. Conclusion: The finding demonstrated that treatment using Xylopia aethiopica may minimizes the toxic effect of Aluminum chloride on the female reproductive hormones and the uterus.
Kelamda İlahi Varlık-Zaman İlişkisi
Authors: Gençdoğan Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Varlık hakkında itikadî esaslar çerçevesinde yorumlar geliştiren kelamî yaklaşım zaman kavramını da itikadî prensipler temelinde ele almıştır. Bu doğrultuda zaman konusu kelamî düşüncede öncelikli olarak âlemin yaratılmışlığını ortaya koymak ve böylece yaratıcının varlığını ispat etmek amacıyla söz konusu edilmiştir. Ezelî olan Allah’ın zâtı dışındaki her şeyin sonradan meydana geldiğini savunan kelam açısından zamanın kendisi de âlemle birlikte sonradan meydana gelmiştir. Fakat zaman kavramı kelam için âlem hakkındaki tartışmalarla sınırlı kalmamıştır. Kelamın en temel amacı olan ulûhiyete dair itikadî esasların ispat edilmesi ve bu esaslara ilişkin herhangi bir şüphenin önüne geçilmesi bakımından ilahi varlık-zaman ilişkisi kelamcıların izahlar geliştirmesi gereken bir meseleye işaret etmektedir. Bu nedenle kelamcılar, ilahi varlığın zaman karşısındaki konumunu hem zât hem de sıfatları itibarıyla değerlendirme konusu yapmışlardır. Allah’ın zâtı açısından düşünüldüğünde O’nun ezelîliğinin nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği, zamansal mı yoksa zaman dışı bir varlık mı olduğu şeklindeki sorulara neden olmuş ve kelamcılar bu sorulara cevap aramışlardır. Kelamcılar naslar çerçevesinde Allah’ın zâtı ve sıfatları hakkında ezelîlik vurgusunu öne çıkarmış, O’nun tek ezelî ve kadîm varlık olduğunu, O’nun dışındaki her şeyin sonradan meydana geldiğini belirtmişlerdir. Buna göre tek ezelî ve kadîm varlık olan Allah’ın, hâdis olan zamandan münezzeh olduğu kabul edilmiş ve Allah, zaman dışı bir varlık olarak tasavvur edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan zaman dışı olarak tasavvur edildiğinde ezelî olmakla birlikte müdahil olan bir ilahi varlığın zamansal alana müdahalesinin nasıl anlaşılabileceği hakkındaki başka sorular ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle zamanın dışında olan Allah’ın ilim, irade, kudret, yaratma gibi sıfatlarının, zamansal olan âlem ve insana müdahale biçimi hakkında kelamcılar izahlar geliştirmişlerdir. Zât ve sıfat itibarıyla ilahi varlık-zaman ilişkisine dair problemlere getirilen yorumlarda nihai anlamda kelamın ilahi varlıkla ilgili naslardan hareketle oluşturduğu tasavvur belirleyici olmuştur. Onlar benimsedikleri tasavvur doğrultusunda bir zaman anlayışı geliştirmiş sonrasında bu zaman anlayışına göre ilahi varlık-zaman ilişkisini değerlendirmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla ilahi varlık hakkındaki tasavvura bağlı olarak zaman anlayışı şekillenmiş, zaman anlayışına bağlı olarak da ilahi varlık-zaman ilişkisi açıklanmıştır.
Ortaokullar İçin Eğitsel Oyun Uygulamaları: Kuramdan Uygulamaya, Doç. Dr. Emre Yıldız ve Prof. Dr. Ümit Şimşek (Editörler), Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2021, 336 sayfa.
Authors: Taşdemir Kuluç Mine
Published: December 2024

Ortaokullar İçin Eğitsel Oyun Uygulamaları: Kuramdan Uygulamaya adlı eser, ortaokul düzeyinde eğitsel oyunların pedagojik değerini teorik ve uygulamalı açıdan inceleyen kapsamlı bir çalışmadır. Editörlüğünü Doç. Dr. Emre Yıldız ve Prof. Dr. Ümit Şimşek’in üstlendiği kitap, eğitsel oyunları farklı disiplinlere entegre ederek öğrenci katılımını ve öğrenme süreçlerini güçlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Toplam 11 bölümden oluşan bu eser, beden eğitimi, fen bilimleri, dijital oyunlar, din dersi İngilizce, matematik gibi derslerde eğitsel oyunların uygulanabilirliğini derinlemesine ele almaktadır.
İlk bölümde, eğitsel oyunların teorik temelleri detaylandırılmakta, oyunların sınıflandırılması ve eğitimde nasıl kullanılabileceği açıklanmaktadır. Diğer bölümler, her biri kendi alanında uzman akademisyenler tarafından kaleme alınmış olup, her dersin içeriğine özgü eğitsel oyunlar ve bu oyunların öğrencilerin öğrenme motivasyonuna olan katkıları incelenmektedir. Kitap, oyunların sınıf ortamına nasıl entegre edileceğine dair somut örnekler sunarak, öğretmenlerin pratik ihtiyaçlarına yanıt vermektedir.
Eser, basit materyallerle uygulanabilir oyun önerileri sunması nedeniyle, öğretmenler için erişilebilir ve pratik bir rehber olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Eğitsel oyunların teorik altyapısını ve pratik uygulamalarını bir arada sunması, eseri hem akademik çevreler hem de eğitimciler için değerli bir kaynak haline getirmektedir.
Examine the Role of Organization Justice in Predicting Turnover Intention Among Employees
Authors: Yusoff Noor Azlina , Thurasamy Ramayah , Yusliza Mohd Yusoff , Noor Faezah Juhari
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact between two important variables in the workplace - organizational justice and turnover intentions in the higher education sector. The study focuses on the higher education sector, where employee retention is critical. Data from academic staff employed in higher education institutions were acquired from a convenience sample through a self-reported online questionnaire from November 2021 until January 2022. The sampling technique involved reaching out to academic staff through research universities. In order to obtain data quantitative, questionnaires included multiple items replicated from earlier studies. Out of the 500 academic staff members who were sampled, 304 responded, resulting in a response rate of 61.00%. These 304 responses were included for analysis. To evaluate the proposed hypothesis, we conducted a statistical analysis using the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) technique in Smart PLS 4.0 software. The relationship between distributive justice and interactional justice was found negatively related to turnover intention among academic staff in research universities while procedural justice was not related to turnover intention. These findings also provide valuable insights into the impact of organizational justice on employee retention in the higher education sector. The findings could have implications for employers, human resource practitioners, and policymakers looking to understand the factors influencing employee turnover in this sector. In conclusion, the study highlights the significance of the study and its potential to contribute to the existing literature on organizational justice and turnover intentions. The study demonstrates the importance of creating a just workplace culture in higher education and its potential impact on employee retention. Future research limitations and recommendations are also outlined in the report.
Adaptive Personalization through User Linguistic Style Analysis: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Para Raghu K
Published: December 2024

Adaptive or hyper-personalization has become a cornerstone of digital marketing, customer relationship management, and interactive user experiences. While current personalization strategies often depend on demographic data, browsing history, and explicit user feedback, a growing body of research highlights the potentiality of linguistic style analysis to refine, improve and elevate personalization. By evaluating how users naturally communicate—whether it be in formal vs. informal registers, succinct vs. elaborate expressions, or emotive vs. neutral tones—systems can adapt their own communication formats, ultimately increasing brand engagement for businesses and customer satisfaction. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations, computational methods, and empirical findings related to user linguistic style analysis for hyper-targeted communication. We propose a multidisciplinary framework for analyzing user writing style via computational linguistic techniques, discuss algorithmic combinations to mapping style features to adaptive content formats, and present evidence of the positive impact of style-based and precise personalization on key performance indicators such as brand loyalty, online click-through rates, and customer satisfaction metrics. We conclude by outlining challenges such as data privacy, cross-cultural variability, and real-time deployment constraints, emphasizing directions for future research in adaptive user linguistic analysis.
การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าจากน้ำระบายของหอหล่อเย็น
Authors: คงสินชัย ธันยาภรณ์ , หิรัญลาภ จงจิตร์ , สุภาหิตานุกุล ชัยพร , สถิตบุญอนันต์ สุเมธ , เคดารี โจเซฟ
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ เป็นการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าจากน้ำระบายของหอหล่อเย็น โดยออกแบบและสร้างแบบจำลองการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าขนาดเล็ก ใช้กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้าขนาดเล็ก ที่มีจำหน่ายทั่วไปตามท้องตลาด มาทำการทดสอบที่อัตราการไหล 300 ถึง 2,000 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง จำลองระบบให้คล้ายกับการระบายน้ำทิ้งของหอหล่อเย็นจากโรงไฟฟ้า โดยการจ่ายน้ำ ให้กับกังหันน้ำ ในแนวดิ่งที่ความสูง 1, 1.5 และ 2 เมตร ผลการทดลอง พบว่า กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้า แบบ Impulse turbine สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้สูงสุด ที่อัตราการไหล 1,000 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง กำลังไฟฟ้าเฉลี่ย 1.05, 1.07 และ 1.15 วัตต์ ที่ความสูง 1, 1.5 และ 2 เมตร ตามลำดับ กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้า แบบ Pelton turbine สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้สูงสุด ที่อัตราการไหล 1,300 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง กำลังไฟฟ้าเฉลี่ย 10.11, 10.37 และ 10.4 วัตต์ ที่ความสูง 1, 1.5 และ 2 เมตร ตามลำดับ และกังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้า แบบ Water wheel turbine สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้สูงสุด ที่อัตราการไหล 2,000 ลิตรต่อชั่วโมง กำลังไฟฟ้าเฉลี่ย 0.57, 0.68 และ 0.83 วัตต์ ที่ความสูง 1, 1.5 และ 2 เมตร ตามลำดับ ภายใต้เงื่อนไขที่ทดสอบ พบว่า กังหันน้ำผลิตไฟฟ้า ประเภท Pelton turbine เหมาะสมในการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้า ซึ่งผลงานวิจัยนี้ สามารถใช้เป็นแนวทางในการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้า จากน้ำทิ้งระบายของหอหล่อเย็นในโรงไฟฟ้าได้
การออกแบบและพัฒนาเว็บแอปพลิเคชันระบบจัดเก็บ สืบค้น และแสดงผลงานปริญญานิพนธ์และงานวิจัย
Authors: ญานุชิตร ชิรพงษ์ , พรหมศร ณิชาภัทร , ตันติเดชามงคล ปุณยนุช , มะลิซ้อน ศิวดล
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการออกแบบและพัฒนาเว็บแอปพลิเคชัน ระบบจัดเก็บ สืบค้น และแสดงผลงานปริญญานิพนธ์และรายงานวิจัย และศึกษาความพึงพอใจของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีต่อเว็บแอปพลิเคชันระบบจัดเก็บ สืบค้น และแสดงผลงานปริญญานิพนธ์และงานวิจัย โดยระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเริ่มตั้งแต่การกำหนดประเด็นปัญหา การตั้งสมมติฐาน การศึกษาแนวคิดทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้อง การผลิตเครื่องมือ การทดสอบและประเมินผลโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญ แล้วประเมินผลโดยกลุ่มเป้าหมาย ผลการศึกษา พบว่า การออกแบบและพัฒนามีทั้งหมด 4 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ 1. การออกแบบ 2. การทดลอง ใช้ต้นแบบเว็บแอปพลิเคชัน 3. การประเมินการออกแบบ UX/UI และ 4. การทดลองใช้งานและการประเมินความพึงพอใจจากผู้ดูแลระบบ เมื่อได้เว็บแอปพลิเคชันแล้ว ผู้วิจัยนำไปให้กลุ่มตัวอย่างทดลองใช้งานและทำแบบประเมินความพึงพอใจ โดยสมมติฐานของการศึกษา คือ ความพึงพอใจต่อเว็บแอปพลิเคชัน อยู่ในระดับดี
ผลการศึกษาจากกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 3 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ นักศึกษา อาจารย์ และเจ้าหน้าที่ของคณะเทคโนโลยีสื่อสารมวลชน มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลธัญบุรี พบว่า ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของนักศึกษาในภาพรวม อยู่ในระดับดี (M = 4.32, SD = 0.75) ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของอาจารย์ในภาพรวม อยู่ในระดับดี (M = 4.31, SD = 0.82) และผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของเจ้าหน้าที่ในภาพรวม อยู่ในระดับดีมาก (M = 4.84, SD = 0.11) สรุปผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของกลุ่มเป้าหมายทั้งหมดในภาพรวม อยู่ในระดับดี (M = 4.36, SD = 0.74) จากผลการศึกษาจึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่าผลประเมินความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับดี ตามสมมติฐานที่ตั้งไว้
การศึกษาการสร้างแบบจำลอง 3 มิติ เพื่อใช้ในการคอสเพลย์จากเกมบาโยเน็ตต้า
Authors: พัฒนาพิภัทร เบญนภา , จ้อยทองมูล ศศกรณ์
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อพัฒนาอาวุธและเครื่องประดับในรูปแบบการพิมพ์ 3 มิติ เพื่อใช้ในการคอสเพลย์จากเกมบาโยเน็ตต้า 2) เพื่อประเมินคุณภาพของแบบจำลอง 3 มิติ เพื่อใช้ในการคอสเพลย์จากเกมบาโยเน็ตต้าโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญ และ 3) เพื่อศึกษาความคิดเห็นที่มีต่อแบบจำลอง 3 มิติ เพื่อใช้ในการคอสเพลย์จากเกมบาโยเน็ตต้าโดยกลุ่มตัวอย่าง มีวิธีดำเนินการวิจัยโดยสร้างแบบจำลอง 3 มิติของอาวุธและเครื่องประดับจากเกมบาโยเน็ตต้า ประกอบด้วยโมเดลทั้งหมด 4 ชิ้น ได้แก่ ปืน แว่นตา นาฬิกา และต่างหู แล้วนำไปประเมินความคิดเห็นที่มีต่อโมเดล กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้แก่ บุคคลที่อยู่ในสมาคมอุตสาหกรรมคอสเพลย์ไทย จำนวน 60 คน โดยใช้วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างตามความสะดวก และเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามออนไลน์
            ผลการวิจัย พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง (ร้อยละ 44.3) อายุ 19 – 24 ปี (ร้อยละ 90.2) กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่แสดงความคิดเห็นต่อแบบจำลอง 3 มิติ โดยใช้มาตรวัด 5 ระดับของ Likert scale พบว่า ทุกโมเดลมีค่าเฉลี่ยในระดับมากที่สุด ได้แก่ โมเดลแว่นตา (M = 4.48, SD = 0.67) รองลงมา ได้แก่ โมเดลปืน (M = 4.44, SD = 0.70) โมเดลต่างหู (M = 4.40, SD = 0.76) และโมเดลนาฬิกา (M = 4.24, SD = 0.76) ตามลำดับ ทั้งนี้ โมเดล 3 มิติทั้ง 4 ชิ้นงานที่พัฒนาขึ้นสามารถนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการคอสเพลย์ได้
THE MADHHABİAN TENDENCY OF AHMAD YASSAWİ
Authors: Saifunov Bauyrzhan , Tolegenov Mukhit , Zhanykulov Nurlybek
Published: December 2024

Khoja Ahmad Yassawi (1041-1166), who lived in the region of Turkestan (Central Asia) in the 11th and 12th centuries, was a highly respected and influential scholar among the Turkic peoples, who formed the cornerstones of Turkish national identity, and was also the founder of Turkish Sufism. We see that the Sufi activity caused the Turkic peoples living in the Turkistan region to create a new civilisation of their own. If the jurisprudential dimension of Ahl al-Sunnah in Turkestan was formed by Hanafism and Shafi'ism, and the theological dimension was formed by Asharism and Māturīdism, the mystical dimension of Ahl al-Sunnah in the region was mainly formed by the Sufism understanding shaped around the Yassawiyya, Kubraviyya and Naqshibandiyya views. Therefore, Ahmad Yassawi's madhhabian tendency should be compatible with Hanafiism and his religious views should be compatible Maturidiism views. At the same time, Ahmad Yassawi's political perception should naturally be shaped in the Hanafi-Maturidi line of thought. There are various claims made by various researchers about Yassawi's basic religious orientation. However, in order to present the subject with an accurate opinion, the first thing we need to do is to base ourselves on the own works of the person to be investigated. Because this is the complementary nature of scientific research. For this reason, in this research, his own works, which are considered the first sources regarding Yassawi's teachings, will be taken as basis. The article reaches the conclusion that the fiqh, creedal and political views of Ahmad Yassawi originate from the knowledge of Ahl al-Sunnah wal Jama'at. In our opinion, it is possible to determine Ahmad Yassawi's madhhabian tendencies based on his works that have survived to the present day. İn the article, based on his own works, the fiqh, belief and political aspects of Ahmad Yassawi's madhhabian tendency will be determined by using the descriptive method and textual analysis methods.
THE WAYS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF DANGER TO THE PUBLIC IN FIRES IN SHOPPING MALLS
Authors: Savchuk Oleg , Stepanov Roman
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of statistical data on the number of fires and material damage at the facilities of trade and the problem of ensuring the safety of the population when visiting especially shopping and entertainment centers in cases of fires in them. This is justified by the specifics of the functioning of such objects and the simultaneous visit to the large contingent of people, as well as the content of goods in them capable of ignition and isolating toxic gases. Statistical data on human losses and material damage in large fires in shopping and entertainment centers in recent years are given. Features of ensuring the fire safety of such objects related to the placement of centers and entertainment zones are considered on the top floors. Based on the analysis of the causes of fires in the nightclub «Lame horse» and shopping and entertainment center «Winter cherry» shopping and entertainment center, ways to improve prevention and fire safety measures to improve the safety of visitors are considered: Surgical-planning solutions in the design associated with the use of materials during the construction of increased fire resistance, developed on the basis of nanotechnology, the placement of film centers and entertainment zones on the lower floors, the improvement of the complex of detection systems and alerts about fire and automatic fire extinguishing, evacuation methods.
THE CHOICE OF THE METHOD OF TRANSPORTATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN REMOTE REGIONS BASED ON THE METHOD OF HIERARCHY ANALYSIS
Authors: Skrypnikova Oksana
Published: December 2024

Abstract. For many years, oil has remained an indispensable mineral, the processing and transportation of which is carried out at an enormous pace. The development of raw material potential in the Arctic zone is gaining momentum, but at the same time, the transportation of petroleum products in this area is associated with certain difficulties, expressed by severe weather conditions, vulnerability of the natural environment, as well as the remoteness of the Arctic regions. Together, the above factors determine the seasonality of the use of certain types of transport, the increase in prices for the operation of transport infrastructure. Therefore, an urgent issue is the choice of the optimal method of transportation of petroleum products in remote regions. The paper considers an example of choosing a method of transportation in remote regions from four alternatives (automobile, pipeline, water, pipeline) according to five criteria (permissible volume of transported petroleum products, cost of transportation, the possibility of delivering petroleum products to remote regions, speed of delivery, dependence on weather conditions/ road conditions) based on the hierarchy analysis method.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUCH AS ELECTRONIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Samarin Maxim , Maksimov Alexander , Vostryh Alexey
Published: December 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of popular electronic libraries: elibrary.ru, cyberleninka.ru, National Electronic Library and aldebaran.ru, which revealed that the systems did not comply with the existing principles of human-oriented design, which is an indicator of their low efficiency. Modernization of libraries according to the recommendations proposed in the article will improve the efficiency of both the systems themselves and the work of users in them, which will lead to an increase in such indicators as the speed of work, the speed and ease of learning operating skills, subjective satisfaction and the degree of preservation of operating skills, as well as reduce the likelihood of errors.
Trade Policies and Export Barriers in Afghanistan: Threats and Opportunities on the Path to Trade Development from the
Authors: Noori Nazir Ahmad , Araam Jawad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of trade policies, infrastructure, political stability, security concerns, and the economic environment on trade development in Afghanistan. Data were collected through a questionnaire with 31 respondents and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson regression. The results indicate that Afghanistan’s current trade policies generally hinder trade development (r = 0.55, p < 0.01). The transportation and logistics infrastructure are inadequate and inefficient, negatively affecting trade development (r = 0.50, p < 0.02). Political instability and frequent changes in government policies create an insecure and unpredictable business environment, impeding trade development (r = 0.45, p < 0.03). Security concerns and risks along trade routes lead to delays and losses in trade (r = 0.40, p < 0.04). Additionally, the decline in foreign investment and weaknesses in business environment indicators reduce Afghanistan’s competitiveness and trade development (r = 0.48, p < 0.02). The study’s recommendations include revising and improving trade policies, investing in transportation and logistics infrastructure, establishing political stability, enhancing security conditions, attracting foreign investment, and strengthening regional trade cooperation. Implementing these recommendations can help increase exports, attract foreign investment, and ultimately boost the country’s economic growth. This study assists policymakers and decision-makers in focusing on improving these variables to accelerate trade development in Afghanistan and achieve sustainable development.
მსხვრევადი და არშემდგარი სახელმწიფოების ნეგატიური გავლენა მსოფლიო წესრიგზე
Authors: მაისურაძე პაატა
Published: December 2024

წინამდებარე ნაშრომში განხილულია მსხვრევადი და არშემდგარი სახელმწიფოები, რომლებიც გამოირჩევიან იდენტური სისტემური მოწყვლადობით, სუსტი მმართველობით და არასტაბილური სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური ფონით. ზოგადად, ტერმინი „მყიფე სახელმწიფოები“ ეხება ქვეყნებს, რომლებიც ისეთი გამოწვევების წინაშე დგანან, როგორიცაა სუსტი სახელისუფლებო ინსტიტუტები, პოლიტიკურად არასტაბილური გარემო და სიღარიბის მაღალი დონე. ასეთი სახელმწიფოები ერთი მხრივ, ვერ უზრუნველყოფენ ისეთ მნიშვნელოვან ფაქტორებს, როგორიც არის: ადამიანის უფლებები, კანონის უზენაესობა და ქვეყნის ტერიტორიის სრული კონტროლი, ხოლო მეორე მხრივ - ნეგატიურად ზემოქმედებენ მსოფლიო წესრიგზე, რაც საბოლოო ჯამში ექსტრემიზმისა და ტრანსნაციონალური დანაშაულის ხელშეწყობას, ქვეყნისთვის სასიცოცხლო ფუნქციების მოშლას და ალტერნატიული ძალაუფლების მქონე სტრუქტურების გაჩენას იწვევს. სახელმწიფოების მოწყვლადობის ძირეული მიზეზების გააზრება მნიშვნელოვან როლს ასრულებს ეფექტური და ქმედითუნარიანი სამოქმედო გეგმების შემუშავებაში, ვინაიდან უზრუნველყოფს მყიფე სახელმწიფოების მსხვრევადობის თავიდან აცილებასა და მდგრადობის შენარჩუნებას. ფაქტორები, რომლებიც ხელს უწყობენ სახელმწიფოების დაშლის პროცესს, არის კომპლექსური და პოლიტიკური, ეკონომიკური და სოციალური ვითარებიდან გამომდინარეობს. შესაბამისად, საერთაშორისო ძალისხმევაც უნდა იყოს ერთიანი და მსხვრევადი სახელმწიფოების განვითარების ხელშეწყობისკენ მიმართული. გლობალიზაციის პირობებში, საერთაშორისო უსაფრთხოება პირდაპირ კავშირშია თითოეული სახელმწიფოს სტაბილურობასთან. აქედან გამომდინარე, არშემდგარი ქვეყნების ნეგატიური გავლენა აისახება სხვა სახელმწიფოებზეც, რაც კიდევ ერთხელ ხაზს უსვამს ერთობლივი სტრატეგიების აუცილებლობას, მდგრადი განვითარების ხელშეწყობისთვის.
China's influence in world geopolitics
Authors: Kobaladze Koba
Published: December 2024

The paper describes the international system that was created after the Second World War and has almost completely changed, which is caused by the emergence of new, large states, the globalization of the economy, the historical shift of relative wealth and economic power from the West to the East, and the growing influence of non-state actors. In modern international politics, there is a global, multipolar system that is permanently undergoing changes. The author notes that in the post-bipolar era, the transformation of the global order has already approached its logical conclusion; The geopolitical transition and the unipolar system are over. It is in the background of the formation of this new world order that the main question is which countries have entered as new actors that determine the nature of this polarity. In this process, the importance of the People's Republic of China is already an established fact, and that is why it has become one of the key problems for ensuring international security in the modern era. How China was able to gain the status of a power of global influence, what role did the strengthening of its military potential play in this regard, and why today China plays an important role in maintaining security and peace in the world - we think, these are the important issues that require in-depth analysis.
Pengembangan Media Handout pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS sebagai Sumber Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Falihah Rafidah Tsaqibah , Kamila Defia Nazwa , Qurrota A’yun Ferna Ananda Putri , Wijanarko Andhika Bagus , Putri Revina Septia , Istiq'faroh Nurul , Zahroh Ulfi Aminatuz
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted at SD Babatan 01 because one of the problems found was the lack of use of learning media by educators during the learning process at school which resulted in learning difficulties in science and science subjects. This research aims to develop a learning handout based on cultural wisdom in science and science learning, as a strengthening of character education for fifth grade elementary school students. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), Data collection techniques in this research used non-test techniques, namely questionnaires to measure the effect of using the IPAS Handout media, observation to observe real conditions, and documentation in the form of writing and photos during the research. Based on the results of research and data analysis, learning handouts based on local cultural wisdom are suitable for use with an average validation from teachers of 3.99% with the category very suitable and can be used, and handouts in learning show practical results or are easy to use with average student questionnaire results. showed 54.8% with very practical information. Meanwhile, the completeness of student learning outcomes with ≥75 in the use trial was 80%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that handout media is effective and suitable for use to improve student learning outcomes and was developed based on the needs of teachers and students.