bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mother-infant feeding interactions in mothers with and without eating disorder history: results of a structured observational study
Authors: Dörsam Annica Franziska , Throm Jana Katharina , Sörensen Ferdinand , Martus Peter , Krägeloh-Mann Ingeborg , Preissl Hubert , Micali Nadia , Giel Katrin
Published: January 2024

Background: A growing body of evidence suggests that children of mothers with eating disorders have a greater risk of early feeding problems. Recognizing and reacting adequately to the infant’s signals during feeding is crucial for the child's development of internal and external regulatory mechanisms of food intake. Parental eating disorders might affect this ability. Therefore, we investigated the quality of mother-infant interactions during feeding using video recording and a structured coding system.Methods: The data of this study was collected in a prospective cohort study investigating the influence of maternal eating disorders on child outcomes. Twenty women with eating disorder history and 31 control women were videotaped while feeding their infant during a main meal at ten months postpartum. The mother-infant interactions were evaluated by three raters using the Chatoor Feeding Scale. Moreover, we assessed birth outcomes, the mother's eating disorder and depression status, breastfeeding practices, and infant feeding problems as well as infant temperament by maternal self-report.Results: Mothers with and without eating disorder history scored very similar on the Feeding Scale, however mothers from the control group experienced more struggle for control with their infants during feeding (p = .046) and made more negative comments about the infant’s food intake (p = .010). Mothers with eating disorder history were more concerned about infant feeding at three months postpartum and reported significantly more problems with solid foods in their children. Birth outcomes were comparable between groups, except for lower weight-for-length birth percentiles in children of women with eating disorder history.Conclusion: Whilst mothers with eating disorder history are more concerned about feeding their children, eating disorder psychopathology does not impact on the quality of mother-infant interaction during feeding.
The poetry of psychological distance: Bi-directional associations between stimulus speed and its psychological distance and construal level
Authors: Nussinson Ravit , Rozenberg Inbar , Hatzek Ayelet , Mentser Sari , Navon Mayan , Gilead Michael , Simchon Almog , Sverdlik Noga , Liberman Nira
Published: January 2024

Based on the cognitive ecological approach and on logical-functional principles, in twelve studies (eleven preregistered) we examine the novel hypotheses that psychological distance and construal level are associated in people’s minds with stimulus speed: the psychologically distant/abstract is slow, and the psychologically close/concrete is fast. The findings support our expectations. Study Set I examined the association between psychological distance and speed. Findings show that psychological distance is implicitly and explicitly associated with speed (Study 1), that psychological distance is seen as compatible with slow and proximity with fast (Study 2), that stimulus psychological distance affects its perceived speed (Study 3), and that stimulus speed affects its psychological distance (Study 4). Study Set II examined the association between construal level and speed. Findings show that construal level is explicitly associated with speed (Study 5), that abstract is seen as compatible with slow and concrete with fast (Study 6), that natural language word distribution structures reflect an association between abstractness and speed (Study 7), that construal level affects speed (Study 8) and that speed affects stimulus construal level (Study 9). Study Set III examined implications for communication and person perception. Findings suggest that slow-paced (vs. fast-paced) speech is associated with larger perceived spatial and social distance between speaker and audience and larger audiences (Studies 10a, 10b); and that people infer an expansive (contractive) regulatory scope from slow-paced (fast-paced) spoken messages (Study 11). We elaborate on possible mechanisms, and theoretical and practical implications in domains including decision-making and urban design.
Factores de riesgo intrínsecos y extrínsecos que favorecen el desarrollo de fibrosis pulmonar en pacientes mayores de 65 años, revisión de la literatura
Authors: Tulmo Quimbita Joseline Estefanía , Salinas Velastegui Verónica Gabriela
Published: January 2024

La fibrosis pulmonar es una entidad patológica caracterizada por el daño del parénquima pulmonar, ocasionando una cicatrización de tejido anormal, esta patología tiene como origen a las infecciones respiratorias y la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), una patología frecuente en pacientes mayores de 40 años de edad, actualmente se localiza como la tercera causa de muerte a nivel mundial. Los factores de riesgo pueden ser extrínsecos como: ingestión de humo de biomasa, tabaco, contaminantes ocupacionales, entre otros, los factores intrínsecos dependen directamente del paciente como: factores genéticos, peso y edad gestacional al nacimiento, antecedentes de infecciones respiratorias recurrentes en la infancia, la sintomatología suele recurrir desde leve hasta grave, esto dependerá del grado de lesión pulmonar presente, el tratamiento y las medidas a considerar para la mejora del individuo dependerán del daño y la sintomatología actual. Objetivos: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los factores de riesgo intrínsecos y extrínsecos que favorecen el desarrollo de fibrosis pulmonar en pacientes mayores de 65 años a través de la búsqueda bibliográfica. Material y métodos: búsqueda de información sobre los factores de riesgo que favorecen el desarrollo de fibrosis pulmonar en pacientes >65 años en las siguientes bases de datos: Medline/PubMed, LILACS-BIREME y SciELO, incluyendo operadores AND y OR. Resultados: el principal factor desencadenante para la aparición de fibrosis pulmonar será la presencia de EPOC, una patología multifactorial. Conclusiones: la fibrosis pulmonar es una patología que acarrea complicaciones significativas en los pacientes, puede cursar con cuadros leves en donde el proceso ventilatorio es aún sostenido hasta cuadros en dónde la ventilación es totalmente inefectiva
Complicaciones transoperatorias y postoperatorias de la cirugía bariátrica. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Gonzabay De La A Andrés Jonathan , Barberán Astudillo Leticia del Pilar , Hidalgo Acosta Javier Aquiles , Bejarano Macías Jorge Eduardo , Zambrano Zambrano Yomaira Romina , Camacho Sig Tu Eduardo Estefano
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La obesidad, es un estado patológico que influye en el desarrollo de diversas enfermedades comportándose como factor de riesgo al aumentar la probabilidad de presentar diabetes, hipertensión y aterosclerosis en las personas que la padecen. Existe una variación en la respuesta al tratamiento, por lo que, debe existir una personalización en el manejo con enfoque multidisciplinario, que incluye también la aplicación de la cirugía bariátrica, pero resulta de vital importancia reconocer las complicaciones de este procedimiento quirúrgico. Objetivo: Describir los tipos de complicaciones transoperatorias o postoperatorias en cirugía bariátrica y la relación entre el abordaje quirúrgico, tiempo hospitalario, morbilidad y mortalidad. Materiales y métodos: Se recabó artículos claros precisos y concisos de bases de datos como: el programa de acreditación y mejora de la calidad de la cirugía metabólica y bariátrica (MBSAQIP) de centros de cirugía bariátrica en los Estados Unidos y Canadá, registro nacional de reingresos (NRD) canadiense, Sistema de la Base de Datos Cochrane, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Mendeley, Google académico, IntechOpen consultadas por última vez el 19 de noviembre de 2023. Resultados: Dentro de las complicaciones más observadas en cirugía bariátrica, se encuentran las relacionadas al acto quirúrgico y la necesidad de conversión para cirugía abierta por fugas de la anastomosis, entre las complicaciones respiratorias, se encuentra en primer lugar la embolia pulmonar. La trombosis venosa profunda representa el 6% de las complicaciones, que pueden ser tratadas con anticoagulación o medidas de compresión mecánica, la combinación de profilaxis mecánica y farmacológica con heparina puede reducir los eventos de trombosis venosa en personas sometidas a cirugía bariátrica en comparación con la profilaxis mecánica sola, neumonías e infecciones del sitio quirúrgico además de fístulas y fugas poscirugía bariátrica son del 1 al 5%. Conclusiones: Las complicaciones y la mortalidad de la cirugía bariátrica  representan  un porcentaje relativamente bajo, no obstante  es importante conocer a fondo las complicaciones más frecuentes a largo y corto plazo, siendo así, que las complicaciones graves como la hemorragia incontrolable, generan la necesidad de conversión a cirugía abierta, cuya reintervención se realiza  para control  por segunda intensión, en cuanto a  las complicaciones tardías destacan:  la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico y los déficit nutricionales,  siendo las más observadas y que  pueden afectar a varios sistemas como el musculo esquelético y  neurológico,  pero que,   pueden ser manejados con un correcto control postquirúrgico
Battery performance evaluation of solar assistive electric vehicle
Authors: Neupane Sudan , Joshi Pankaj , Badu Subas , Kalauni Rohit Kumar , Rajak Bijay Prakash
Published: January 2024

Solar powered electric vehicles have great opportunities on obtaining a clean, self-sufficient, inexhaustible and free source of energy that could get better of energy crisis in automobile industry. Any means that could generate electricity in both running and static condition not only lessen the charging time but also help in efficient battery performance. Accordingly, solar powered vehicle solves many problems related to the environment and is the best pollution free method. This project focuses on charging and discharging pattern of battery of an electric trike with and without solar assistance. This article provides detail comparison of battery performance between a solar assisted trike and pure electric trike. This experiment mainly incorporates charging assisted with help of solar panel mounted on top of electric vehicle.
Clustering Nepalese power system into stable islands considering real power balance
Authors: Nepal Tajana , Paudel Nirmal
Published: January 2024

With the increasing demands and consecutively the size and complexity of the power system, blackouts have become unavoidable in today's power system. So, the study about plans and strategies for grid restoration after a blackout has also become a major necessity. This paper uses the strategy which first partitions the blackout area into several islands and restores them paralleled to accelerate the restoration task. An agglomerative clustering algorithm has been used to partition the network which solves a constrained optimization to maximize the generation load difference and form the clusters based on it. Two cases have been studied upon in the Integrated Nepalese Power System (INPS). Case I has taken two black start generators as partitioned the system two clusters whose generation load difference was found to be 200.308 MW and 321.778 MW respectively. Similarly, case II has taken three black start generators and partitioned the system into three islands whose generation load difference was found to be 142.632 MW, 313.912 MW, and 118.788 MW. These positive values indicate that the islands can be operated independently before synchronization even if the loads deviate from the forecasted value.
Numerical analysis on stall suppression of a NACA 0012 airfoil by use of burst control plates
Authors: Chhetri Ashim , Bhattrai Sudip
Published: January 2024

Stall suppression is vital during takeoff, maneuver, and landing. Burst Control Plates (BCPs) suppress stall by creating vortices at the leading edge. To suppress stall on NACA 0012 (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) airfoil, rectangular cross-section BCPs of a constant height 0.005c and of five different widths (0.008c, 0.016c, 0.024c, 0.032c and 0.040c) are numerically analyzed at four different positions ( 0.045c, 0.05c, 0.07c and 0.1c) on airfoil using ANSYS FLUENT software with transition SST model. For this study airfoil of 200mm chord length(c) at Reynolds number (Re) 1.3 x105 is used. Coefficient of lift (CL), coefficient of drag (CD), and coefficient of pressure (CP) are studied at different angles of attack (α ) for various configurations. BCPs of thickness 0.032c and 0.040c located at 0.045c and 0.05c, suppressed stall by 4°. Other configurations suppressed stall by 2°. Stall suppression by BCP at 0.045c of a thickness 0.032c is found to be the most effective among various configurations.
Strength evaluation in sub-base material due to variation of fine particles in soil
Authors: Gautam Gopal , Ramesh Karki
Published: January 2024

For the development of road infrastructure and the various layers connected to it, soils must be compacted in order to increase their strength. Among many other variables, soil type, moisture content, and compaction energy have a significant impact on the compaction qualities of soil. Present study is done to evaluate strength of sub-base material with varying percentage of fines and also the variation of dry density, Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) with fine content. The Standard Proctor Test was the technique used to determine the Maximum Dry Density (MDD) from various soils.On material recovered from the TikaBhairav and BhimPhedi quarries, several laboratory tests were performed. The objective of laboratory test is to find the gradation of aggregate mix followed by index properties of fine, compaction property and strength in terms of CBR. The MDD and strength of two types of aggregate were discovered through this study. For classification of aggregate mix the Unified Soil Classification System was used. For sub-base material obtained from TikaBhairab, at an OMC of 8.06% best compaction was achieved at 15% fine content. Similarly, for sub-base material obtained from BhimPhedi, best compaction was achieved at 10% fine content compacted at an OMC of 8.05%. Also the result indicates that for sample obtained from TikaBhairab, well graded gravel with silt has higher MDD and for materials obtained from BhimPhedi, poorly graded gravel has higher MDD.
Landfill Leachate: Review of various treatment approaches
Authors: Lokesh Sapkota  , Rajendra Joshi  , Anish Ghimire  , Lakisha Shrestha  , Sophie Shrees  , Bikash Adhikari
Published: January 2024

The burning issue of Solid waste management has become more prevalent in municipals of emerging nations as a combined effort of population growth, economic expansion, and rising living standards. In Nepal, 48.6% of municipalities choose to pile rubbish in landfills, while the remaining municipalities choose to burn their waste or pile it up along rivers. Leachate, a hazardous pollutant that harms soil, ground and surface water, human health, hygiene, and aquatic life, is a liquid produced from the bottom of solid waste disposal facilities.Leachate is treated via three processes: physical, chemical, and biological in landfills. The goal of the current paper is to review the leachate treatment options currently on the market. Instead of adopting a single treatment procedure, with physical and chemical process in combination of biological treatment has shown the effective performance. The onsite leachate solution is given an appropriate low cost option via land treatment of the landfill leachate. Cover soil can be thought of as a primary component of landfill operating strategy for separating trash from the environment and employed as a medium for the reduction of organic loads and specific toxic metals in leachate. This paper will be helpful in examining the many alternatives for treating landfill leachate.
Particle swarm optimization of star crash box
Authors: Chhantyal Bikki , Maharjan Sanjeev
Published: January 2024

Crash box is energy-absorbing component to ensure the passive safety of vehicles during frontal crash. For crash-boxes - lightweight design, safety requirements absorbing energy are relevant. This research aims to determine the value of geometric design parameters in design space of star crash box optimizing specific energy absorption (SEA). The geometric modelling, meshing and finally input file for LS dyna is created using python scripting. Crash simulation is performed in LS Dyna. The energy absorption is taken from glstat of binout file and mass is taken from massout file. The particle swarm optimization is done using skopt python module. The geometric design parameters used are height (a), width (b), x-intrusion (u), y- intrusion (v) and thickness (t). For each simulation reference material Mild steel with density 7830 kg/m3, Young’s modulus 200 GPa and cowper-symond parameters c = 40s-1 and p = 5 is used. The impactor of 250 kg mass with speed of 15 mm/ms is used. After running simulations in batch mode, the maximum SEA of 63777.547 J/Kg is obtained at the values a = 72.291 mm, b = 75.314 mm, u = 20.162 mm, v = 4.978 mm and t = 0.985.
Operating Efficiency, Macroeconomic Variables, and Profitability: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Poudel Ramesh
Published: January 2024

This research examines the impact of operating leverage and macroeconomic variables on profitability of Nepalese commercial bank. To measure operating efficiency, and profitability of bank, the researcher uses descriptive cum causal research design with quantitative data from secondary sources. This study employs ordinary least square model using 120 observations of 20 commercial banks as entire population from the period of 2016/17 to 2021/22. This study reveals that the positive influence of operating income ratio, assets utilization ratio, overhead efficiency ratio and interest revenue ratio to the return on assets, return on equity and earning per share of banks. However, the provision for loan losses ratio has negative significant influence to the return on assets, return on equity and earning per share of Nepalese commercial banks. The growth rate of gross domestic product has positive influence to the earning per share of banks but there is insignificant relationship with return on assets and return on equity. Careful selection of lending areas, expanding the size and scope of the operation activities stand out as key avenues for increasing operating efficiency and profitability. The banks might adopt the strategy of diversifying lending portfolio, introduce non-interest income generation program along with increases the size and operation of the activities. The study lacks consideration of debt capital ratio, dividend ratio, interest spread rate, national consumption, government rules and regulation, managerial structure which also influence the profitability and operating efficiency of banks. Future research aims to use structural equation modeling with addressing uncover variables.
Contours of Sexuality in Roy’s The God of Small Things
Authors: Shrivastwa Bimal Kishore
Published: January 2024

This study aims at analyzing the contours of sexuality, obscenity and incest in Arundhati Roy’s debut novel, The God of Small Things to mark how the novelist deconstructs the naturalized and normalized social, ethical, and cultural values in the Indian society. The illicit relationship between the central character of the novel and a divorced woman, Ammu and the servant of her family, Velutha, the incest between Estha and Rahel, an incident where an old man forces Estha to masturbate, and the sensual affair of Baby Kochamma with Father Mulligan are some of the highly charged obscene details in the novel that invite a keen rationale for the research. The research utilizes the theoretical framework of psychoanalysis and radical feminism that deal with sexuality, feminine sexuality, and sibling incest to observe Roy’s motive for emphasizing on pornographic drives. Both Freudian psychoanalysts and radical feminists deal with the sex overtly taking it as the basic human instinct. The research finding is that Roy emphasizes the graphic description of sexual acts among members of family and different castes to cherish beauty found in ‘small things’, to mystify the mundane, to examine the issues of unethical sex in revolutionary South-Asian societies. It is expected that people interested in researching libidinal issues in Roy in particular, and South-Asian literature in general, can take the paper as a reference.
Perceptions on English as a Medium of Instruction in Community School in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Khom Prasad
Published: January 2024

English as a medium of instruction (EMI) is a model of teaching in which non-English subjects are taught through the medium of English. It has become popular more than a decade and it has increased its tendency rapidly within Nepal and in global context. This study aims at exploring the perceptions of policy maker, head teachers, teachers, students and parents on the use of English as the medium of instruction particularly focusing on its effectiveness in the community schools in Nepal. Having seen the broader picture, I have conducted the qualitative interpretative research adopting narrative inquiry design to explore the ground reality of EMI implementation and its effectiveness. For this, I have selected altogether eight participants from policy to practice level who have observed and experienced the EMI. The entire research study is connected to the theory of neo-liberalism. This interpretive data reveals that the EMI has created a lot of tension to both the teachers and the students. The research findings suggest that the EMI is adopted without any planning and analyzing the teachers' readiness. The intervention of EMI at community schools has been a great challenge not only from the perspectives of instructional difficulties but also found much more challenges in terms of language to all the students and teachers.
Student Evaluation of Teaching: A Tool for the Assessment of Teaching Learning Practices in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Joshi Prem Raj , Pant Prakash Raj , Chand Rajendra Bir
Published: January 2024

Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) is a way to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of teachers, and teaching-learning practices based on students' feedback. It is an evaluation of the teachers by students. SET is considered a tool to assess teaching effectiveness mostly in higher education institutions. Globally, universities use SET, especially in taking the decision of tenure and promotion of professors. This article attempts to gather students' responses regarding the teaching performance of their teachers from one of the campuses in Kailali district, Nepal. A survey research design was adopted to collect students’ responses. A random sampling method was employed to select undergraduate students from the selected campus. Students were asked to fill out a questionnaire consisting of the statements managed on a 5-point Likert scale. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 was used to manage and visualize the data, and the descriptive parameters were calculated for analysis. The results show that the teaching performance of the teachers was quite good in two categories, viz., management and motivation aspects, whereas the teaching performance in the instruction aspect was only satisfactory. This study shows that teachers need to improve their instructional strategies for the betterment of teaching and learning. The study will motivate other scholars and institutions to initiate the practice of SET for the enhancement of teaching and learning in their respective institutions.
Searching for Performance Accountability in Higher Education: A Case Study
Authors: Chaudhary Nathuram
Published: January 2024

Accountability is vital in ensuring universities to provide top-notch education to their stakeholders in higher education. Therefore, it is imperative to examine how universities can achieve intended performance accountability. The study analyzes the performance accountability of higher education, considering core, essential, and supporting components to meet stakeholder expectations. Based on the case study design, the data were collected through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders and secondary sources. The study sample was selected through the purposive sampling method, i.e., the University Authority, the Campus chief, three chairpersons of the subject committee, the president of the Professor Union Unit, the Coordinator of the Self-Evaluation Committee, and four faculties. After analyzing the data, it has been concluded that in order to achieve performance accountability in higher education, it is essential to manage the learning process effectively, have a strategic implementation plan, prioritize leadership, and adhere to accountability processes. These crucial elements are key to creating a successful learning environment, improving the quality of education, and ensuring accountability in the higher education sector. I claimed that the seed capital model is developed to enhance quality education by increasing higher education performance accountability. The study findings can help University officials and faculties improve education quality and policy formulation. Additionally, this study contributes to the existing literature on the institutional process and achieving accountability in all components of higher education.
Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Nexus between Career Development and Unprofessional Engagement among Civil Servants in Nepal
Authors: Kathayat Bhupal Bikram
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationships between career development (CrD), job satisfaction (JbS), and unprofessional behaviour (UpE) in public institutions. Employing a causal-comparative research design, it also examines how job satisfaction mediates the CrD-UpE connection among civil servants in Nepal. Utilizing a quantitative approach and convenience sampling, the study includes 385 civil servants from various government organizations. Data validity and reliability were assessed, and analysis was conducted using SPSS 20 and AMOS 22, including structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings confirm positive links between CrD and JbS and CrD and UpE. Additionally, they underscore the role of JbS in mitigating UpE, highlighting the value of investing in career development to enhance job satisfaction and reduce unprofessional behaviour, particularly among Nepalese civil servants. The study emphasizes the robustness of these relationships and offers practical insights for enhancing career development programmes and fostering employee job satisfaction to minimize unprofessional conduct in public organizations.
Accumulation of mercury in muscle of orange-spotted spinefoot(Siganus guttatus Bloch, 1787) by age and season in the coastal Quang Binh
Authors:   Quang Binh University, 312 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dong Phu Ward, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, Vo Van Thiep , Le Thi Thu Phuong ,   Quang Binh University, 312 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dong Phu Ward, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Huong Binh ,   Quang Binh University, 312 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dong Phu Ward, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Orange-spotted spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) is not only a fish with high economic value, rich in nutrients, but also popular with people for consumption. This research was carried out from November 2021 to May 2022, in the coastal and estuaries of Quang Binh province. A total of 60 samples of orange-spotted spinefoot were collected by age group, wet season, and dry season to analyse the accumulation of mercury (Hg) in their muscles. The Hg concentration was analysed by cold vapour atomic absorption spectroscopy. Research results showed a strong correlation between the length and weight of fish both in the wet and dry seasons. The age group has a strong influence on the accumulation of Hg in their muscles, the older fish group has a higher aggregation of Hg than the younger fish group. Although the average value of Hg concentration in the muscle of orange-spotted spinefoot in the dry season is higher than in the wet season, analysis results of “Tukey’s HSD test” showed that there was no significant difference.
A simple filter Lorenz electronic circuit
Authors: Campos-Cantón Isaac
Published: January 2024

In this work, an electronic circuit of the Lorenz system is developed. The electronic circuit proposed is one of the easiest to implement. We changed the x-state equation of Lorenz‘s system with a low-pass filter to an RC circuit with the same cutoff frequency. Corron‘s electronic circuit is used as the basis for electronic design. Simulation results support this proposal.
ЗАГРОЗИ І ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМИ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ТА РЕЄСТРІВ СФЕРИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Ляшук Артем
Published: January 2024

У статті розкрито ключові загрози та виклики для системи кібербезпеки інформаційних системи та реєстрів сфери охорони здоров’я. Розглянуто особливості Концепції електронної охорони здоров’я «e-Health» та з’ясовано, що щодо системи кібербезпеки нею передбачено інформатизацію закладів охорони здоров’я, затвердження концептуально-еталонної бази цифрових компетенцій медичних працівників, розвиток інформаційної культури та цифрової компетентності, кібербезпеки та кібергігієни медичного персоналу та пацієнтів. Відзначено шляхи забезпечення якості, безпечності та доступності електронної охорони здоров’я у напрямку кібербезпеки. Проаналізовано особливості Угоди про позику від 22.12.22 №9468-UA між Міністерством охорони здоров’я України та Світовим Банком в рамках проєкту «Зміцнення системи охорони здоров’я та збереження життя», якою передбачено щодо кібербезпеки розробку основних модулів системи електронної охорони здоров’я, включаючи реєстрацію медичних працівників, портал даних пацієнтів, модулі системи електронної охорони здоров’я для груп інвалідності та реабілітації, покращення кібербезпеки даних, пов’язаних зі здоров’ям, інтеграцію цифрових систем охорони здоров’я з пов’язаними системами в сусідніх країнах і зміцнення систем електронної охорони здоров’я в усіх закладах охорони здоров’я. З’ясовано, що повномасштабне вторгнення ворога на територію України принесло нові загрози та виклики, пов’язані з необхідністю підвищення рівня кіберзахисту інформаційних систем та реєстрів та розвитку електронної охорони здоров’я загалом. Відзначено ключові загрози та виклики, пов’язані з впливом війни на систему кібербезпеки сфери охорони здоров’я. Розкрито основні завдання робочої групи у контексті розробки та реалізації Концепції стратегічних напрямів розвитку кібербезпеки у сфері електронної охорони здоров’я. Представлено технічні та організаційні заходи щодо забезпечення належного рівня кібезбезпеки у сфері охорони здоров’я.
ФІНАНСОВО-БЮДЖЕТНА СПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Маліборський Петро
Published: January 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню актуальних питань формування фінансово-бюджетної спроможності територіальної громади. В умовах трансформації вітчизняної економіки, нестабільності економічної кон’юнктури та фінансової системи дане дослідження набуває найважливішого значення. Це пов’язано з тим, що рівень його формування та використання чималою мірою зумовлює стійкість регіональної економіки та якість життя населення.

Метою статті є уточнення теоретичних основ та обґрунтування практичних рекомендацій щодо раціонального розподілу фінансових потоків між бюджетами різних рівнів, формування базису спроможності місцевого самоврядування здійснювати фінансування розвитку господарських систем територіальних громад. Аналізуючи наукові джерела, відзначено багато напрацювань вчених щодо наповнення доходної частини місцевого бюджету. Проте саме фінансово-бюджетній спроможності територіальних громад приділяється недостатня увага, що неоднозначно відобразиться на повоєнному відновленні Україні та залученні зовнішніх джерел її відновлення/зростання. Доцільно підкреслити, що можливе виникнення фінансово неспроможних громад, про що не йдеться у вітчизняному законодавстві, насамперед пов’язано з недостатністю власних ресурсів для фінансового забезпечення видаткових повноважень.

Заходи щодо розвитку фінансово-бюджетної спроможності територіальних громад, особливості застосування інструментів міжбюджетного регулювання та правил ефективного управління місцевим боргом традиційно застосовуються у закордонній практиці, набувають особливої значущості з метою здійснення досудового врегулювання фінансових проблем місцевого самоврядування та забезпечення фінансово-бюджетної спроможності громад у вітчизняній дійсності. При цьому важливо, щоб вони були детально вивчені та адаптовані з урахуванням муніципальної практики та особливостей українського законодавства.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ НАД СЕКТОРОМ БЕЗПЕКИ І ОБОРОНИ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ ТА ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Верещак Олександр , Бєльська Тетяна
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовані проблеми функціонування механізму публічного управління у сфері забезпечення цивільного контролю над сектором безпеки і оборони в Україні в умовах воєнного стану та післявоєнного відновлення.

Зауважено, що адміністративно-правове забезпечення реформування сектору безпеки і оборони досягається шляхом використання різних засобів безпосереднього впливу правових приписів на суспільні відносини в сфері безпеки і оборони. Засоби адміністративно-правового регулювання – це ті прийоми, за допомогою яких здійснюється адміністративний вплив на діяльність суб’єктів права, зайнятих в процесі реформування сектору безпеки і оборони. Такими суб’єктами є Президент України, Кабінет Міністрів України, відповідні міністерства та державні служби та їх нормативно-правова діяльність по реформуванню сектору безпеки і оборони. Основними способами адміністративно-правового забезпечення є приписи, дозволи, заборони і зобов’язання. Приписи полягають в веліннях суб’єкта управління об’єкту сектору безпеки і оборони виконати певні дії для досягнення поставлених завдань з реформування елемента сектору безпеки і оборони, або певної його частини (сфери), наприклад, наказ МВС України про створення в складі Національної поліції підрозділів ювенальної превенції та затвердження Інструкції з організації роботи, завдання та повноваження підрозділів ювенальної превенції Національної поліції.

Обґрунтовано доцільність запровадження Експертного комітету Верховної Ради України з питань сектору безпеки та оборони, сформованого з семи цивільних експертів-представників недержавних громадських організацій (аналітичні центри, волонтерські, ветеранські, адвокаційні організації), які володіють відповідними компетенціями у секторі безпеки та оборони та мають допуск до інформації, яка становить державну таємницю, з метою виконання дорадчої та незалежної наглядової функцій. Термін повноважень на три роки забезпечить ротацію членів комітету, послідовність діяльності та незалежність від каденції Верховної Ради України. Члени Експертного комітету з питань сектору оборони та безпеки повинні мати право відвідувати засідання Верховної Ради України та комітетів, слухання, висловлювати експертні висновки, відвідувати частини ЗСУ та інші військові формування, органи сектору безпеки й оборони. Запропоноване подальше обговорення, зокрема: процедура обрання, строки та критерії отримання допуску. Утворення такого комітету можливо у середньостроковій перспективі.

Авторами зазначено, що виникає потреба в створенні Національного бюро фінансової безпеки України (Служби фінансових розслідувань як спеціального правоохоронного органу в сфері фінансової безпеки).
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra terhadap Minat dengan Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Santosa Teguh , Susbiyani Arik , Cahyono Dwi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine directly or indirectly the effect of workload and WFC on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable at the village empowerment office of Bondowoso Regency. The number of samples in this study was 110 using the Nonprobability Sampling Technique. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using  Pls 7.0 The main finding of this study is to examine the coefficients of direct and indirect paths to improve employee work through the WFC workload variables, organizational commitment and employee performance.

Keywords: Service Quality, Image, Interest, Satisfaction
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Cabang Transmart Jember
Authors: Ajizah Ainun , Hafidzi Achmad Hasan , Reskiputri Tiatit Diansari
Published: January 2024

This study intends to examine and learn more about how social media marketing is used and how it affects consumer purchasing decisions at the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Jember Transmart location. Researchers use characteristics including community building, linking, and content creation. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. In the meanwhile, researchers employ questionnaires, observations, interviews, and papers as study tools to gather the required data. The participants in this study are KFC Transmart Jember customers. 385 persons in total responded to the survey. Then, researchers use purposive sampling as a sample technique. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed on the already-gathered and acquired data. The study’s final findings demonstrate that the four factors: content creation, sharing, connecting, and community building have a positive and significant impact on consumer choices when they are making food and beverage purchases at KFC Transmart Jember.

 

Keywords: KFC, Purchase Decision, Social Media Marketing
Pengaruh Flexibel Working Arrangement dan Work Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Chahra Sidoarjo
Authors: Yuliandany Elvina Windy , Hermawan Haris , Umany Septy Holisa
Published: January 2024

The background of the phenomenon in this thesis is the phenomenon of setting flexible working hours which makes employees negligent in using working hours so that this results in high levels of absenteeism due to not being able to balance work and personal life thereby reducing a worker's performance. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of flexible work. The Impact of Work-Life Balance and Organization on Employee Performance. PT Chahra Event Sidoarjo is the subject of this investigation. Quantitative research is the type used. PT. Chahra Event Sidoarjo personnel constitute the research population. In this research, 55 respondents were sampled. The sampling method uses saturated sampling. Both primary and secondary data sources were used to obtain data for this investigation. The relevance of flexible work arrangements (2.906) and work-life balance is demonstrated by the t test finding (3.842) greater than 2.006 so that it partially influences employee performance. Regression analysis shows that flexible working arrangements (0.300) and work-life balance (0.397) improve employee performance. Work-life balance is the variable that has the most influence on employee performance, according to test findings using the t test. It is recommended that further research combine other characteristics, such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

 

Keyword : Flexible Working Arrangements, Work Life Balance, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan PT. Medico Berkat Abadi
Authors: Maulana Yuzril Ihza Alfani , Adiwati Mei Retno
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the direct influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction in PT Medico Berkat Abadi. The sameple used in this research was employees of PT. Medico Berkat Abadi with total of 60 respondents. This research uses the method. Saturated sampling and analysis techniques usung Partial Least Square. Research result This shows that work Motivation has a significant positive effect on Employee Job Satisfaction and Work Disipline have a significant positive effect on Employee Job Satisfaction.

Keyword : Employee Job Satisfaction , Work Discipline, Work Motivation.
Efektifitas Paket Bugar Mitra Lansia terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan pada Perempuan Menopause dengan Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Waktuti Rina Agus , Maria Lisda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas paket Bugar Mitra Lansia terhadap kenyamanan aktivitas seksual pada perempuan menopause dengan pelvic organ prolapse di wilayah Puskesmas Makrayu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan design eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest Kontrol Group Design. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpose sampling dengan responden sebanyak 84 perempuan menopause. penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat kenyamanan aktivitas seksual yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p=0,003). Kelompok yang diberikan intervensi paket Bugar Mitra Lansia memiliki tingkat kenyamanan aktivitas seksual dengan kategori nyaman. Simpulan penelitian bahwa intervensi paket Bugar Mitra Lansia yang diberikan efektif dan menjadi rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan seksual perempuan menopause.

 

Kata Kunci: Menopause, Paket Bugar Mitra Lansia, Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Efektivitas Pijat dengan Aroma Terapi Frangipani terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Hubungan Seksual Perempuan Menopause
Authors: Maria Lisda , Christina Christina
Published: January 2024

Tujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana efektivitas pijat dengan minyak beraroma frangipani terhadap kenyamanan hubungan seksual pada pasangan dengan Ibu menopause. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan design non equivalent control group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Siloam Palembang dengan responden sebanyak 40 perempuan menopause dipilih dengan total sampling. Hasil didapatkan perbedaan  yang bermakna tentang tingkat kenyamanan hubungan seksual pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minyak beraroma frangipani, diperoleh p value = 0.005. Kesimpulan terapi frangipani mampu membantu Ibu menopause meningkatkan kenyamanan hubungan seksual dengan suaminya.

 

Kata Kunci: Menopouse, Seksual, Terapi Frangipani.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial
Authors: S Buenita , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Safitri Nina
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS di UPT Puskesmas Rengas Pulau Kota Medan Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan explanatory. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang terdaftar sebagai anggota BPJS di UPT Puskesmas Rengas Pulau di tahun 2022. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana prasarana (p-value= 0.001), kehandalan (p-value= 0.000), daya tanggap (p-value= 0.008), jaminan (p-value= 0.009), empati (p-value= 0.003) dengan kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS di PT Puskesmas Rengas Pulau Kota Medan Tahun 2023. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan sarana prasarana, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dengan kepuasan pasien dan variabel empati adalah variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Puskesmas Rengas Pulau Kota Medan Tahun 2023

 

Kata Kunci: Daya Tanggap, Empati, Jaminan, Kehandalan, Kepuasan Pasien,

        Sarana Prasarana.
Pencegahan Covid-19 Berorientasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap Nilai Pancasila dan Perilaku Penggunaan Masker pada Siswa
Authors: Septiana Riris , Suswardany Dwi Linna
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pencegahan covid-19 berorientasi Terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap nilai pancasila dan perilaku penggunaan masker pada siswa SMA dan SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, dan sikap nilai pancasila terhadap penggunaan masker di SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura dan SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura. Siswa-siswi dengan pengetahuan yang kurang baik terkait penggunaan masker sebagai pelindung diri dari virus Covid 19 dibandingkan sikap nilai pancasila yang baik. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap nilai pancasila terhadap penggunaan masker.

 

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Dunia, Kematian, Masker, Virus.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Urip Jaya dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Hartini Kustin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the role of BUMDes Urip Jaya in efforts to improve the economy of the people of Sumber Urip Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research method is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that the role of BUMDes Urip Jaya in efforts to improve the economy of the Sumber Urip village community has generally been going well, this can be seen from the ongoing activities of BUMDes business units including the Payment Point Online Bank (PPOB) business unit as a payment access center. electricity and water, a bokashi unit as a fertilizer supply service center and a tourism unit as a center for managing tourism village potential and also a tent unit which provides various kinds of tents for community celebration events. Conclusion.

 Keywords: BUMDes, Community Economy, Role of BUMDes
Komitmen Organisasi, Iklim Organiasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Haloho Yelta Triana , Situmeang Henny Heriany , Mawaddah Sofi Maulinda
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the partial influence of organizational commitment on employee performance, to determine the partial influence of organizational climate on employee performance, to determine the partial influence of work discipline on employee performance and to determine the partial influence of organizational commitment, organizational climate and work discipline simultaneous impact on employee performance at PT. Permata Berkat Jaya. The research approach used is quantitative, with associative research methods, data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using SPSS Version 23.0. The results of the research show that organizational commitment has a partial effect on employee performance, organizational climate has a partial effect on employee performance, organizational climate has a partial effect on employee performance, work discipline, and organizational commitment, organizational climate and work discipline have a simultaneous effect on employee performance.

 Keywords: Work Discipline, Climate, Organizational Commitment, Employee Performance
Literasi Keuangan, Perencanaan Keuangan & Bussiness Sustainability pada Pengelolaan Keuangan
Authors: Sakti Ratih Eka , Tunut Susyanto , Pradesa Endar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial planning and business sustainability on the financial management of young entrepreneurs in North Musi Rawas Regency. Quantitative data type research methods are processed with SPSS For Windows as a tool for calculating data. Sampling method using simple random sampling method. The number of research samples was 31 respondents from young entrepreneurs in North Musi Rawas Regency. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of the study show that financial literacy has a positive effect on financial management as evidenced by the results of the t test which show a significant value of 0.21 <0.05, Financial planning is proven by the results of the t test of 0.25 <0.05 and the sustanibility of financial management is proven with 0.23 <0.05. In conclusion, the better the level of financial literacy, financial planning, and business sustainability, the better the level of financial management of young entrepreneurs.

 Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Planning, Business Sustainability