bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La izquierda autónoma, nueva, independiente y popular, post 2001 en Argentina. Un balance.
Authors: Silva Mariño Lisando
Published: September 2022

El siguiente trabajo se inscribe en el género de la reflexión política al interior de los movimientos populares. El objetivo del mismo es presentar un itinerario de debates, polémicas y devenires de las organizaciones pretendieron construir una nueva izquierda en Argentina tras la rebelión popular del 2001. Presentamos siete hipótesis que a nuestro parecer conformar una bitácora de los principales ejes que atravesaron a un espacio político en formación, tales como: el ethos militante construido, el tipo de organización a proyectar, el vínculo con la izquierda tradicional, la incursión en el terreno electoral, la relación con el kirchnerismo y el enfrentamiento con el macrismo. A través de este mapa reflexionamos sobre la actualidad de un proyecto de nueva izquierda que se encuentra en crisis.
معالجة مواقع الصحافة الالكترونية لكارثة إعصار لبان في اليمن
Authors: بخاش عبدالله عمر
Published: September 2022

سعت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على معالجة مواقع الصحافة الإلكترونية اليمنية لكارثة الإعصار المداري «لبان» الذي ضرب محافظة المهرة في أكتوبر 2018، وكيفية إدارتها للكارثة اعلامياً بالتطبيق على نموذج الموقف المشكل.أظهرت نتائج الدراسة نوعا من التوازن المنطقي في توزيع جوانب التغطية الصحفية للكارثة وفقا لمراحلها المختلفة، مع تصدر مرحلة وقوع الكارثة محور الاهتمام وبفارق بسيط عن مرحلتي ما قبل الكارثة وما بعدها، والاهتمام بتغطية الإجراءات الاحترازية والخسائر البشرية والمادية للكارثة.يكشف تحليل الموقف المشكل عن توازن جوانب المعالجة الصحفية لكارثة إعصار لبان في مواقع الصحافة الالكترونية عينة الدراسة، واتفاقها في تحديد أسباب الكارثة، والتركيز على ابراز نتائجها المادية والبشرية. كما تعكس أيضا حالة تجانس فيما يتعلق باقتراح الحلول لمعالجة الكارثة، وفي ترتيب الجهات المسؤولة عن الكارثة.
Synbiotic, probiotic and neem leaf as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoter in broiler diet
Authors: Ahammed M , Rahman MN
Published: September 2022

The feeding trial was carried out to compare the effect of probiotic, synbiotic and neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf as alternatives to antibiotic in broiler chicken diets. The experiment was performed for a period of 28 days with a number of 500 day-old straight run broiler chicks. Birds were divided into five dietary treatment groups with 4 replications having 25 birds in each. The dietary groups were; control (Basal diet), synbiotic, probiotic, neem leaf powder (NLP) and antibiotic group. The experimental diets were consisted as broiler starter (day-old to 14 days) and broiler grower (15 to 28 days). The supplementation of synbiotic, probiotic, NLP and antibiotic in the broiler diets had significant effect on growth performance. Diets supplemented with synbiotic showed significantly (p<0.05) higher live weight and weight gain at the end of the experiment compare to the control and antibiotic group. NLP and probiotic supplemented groups also showed significantly higher (p<0.05) body weight and body weight gain compared to control and showed almost similar performance compared to antibiotic group. Better FCR (p<0.05) was also noticed in synbiotic group (1.60) compare to the control (1.79), antibiotic group (1.65), NLP group (1.69) and probiotic group (1.70). There were no significant differences in meat quality characteristics among the dietary groups. The cost of production per kg of live broiler was slightly lower in synbiotic group compared to control and antibiotic groups. With regards to profit, synbiotic groups showed higher profitability than other groups. The result indicated that supplementation of synbiotic, probiotic and NLP in broiler diet had a positive effect on growth performance and profitability. It is therefore suggest that the synbiotic, probiotic and NLP could be potential feed additives in broiler diet and synbiotic could be considered as a better antibiotic alternative for broiler production.

Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51 (3): 122-132, 2022
Penilaian kinerja untuk mengukur sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik
Authors: Azzizzah Frida Amriyati , Supahar Supahar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menghasilkan alat penilaian pembelajaran Fisika berupa lembar penilaian kinerja yang layak digunakan untuk mengukur tanggung jawab peserta didik, (2) mengetahui sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik dan, (3) mengetahui efektivitas penerapan instrumen penilaian kinerja di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development ( R&D ). Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar penilaian kinerja dan angket respon. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan penilaian ahli menggunakan statistik V Aiken, uji validitas menggunakan pendekatan IRT dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan pendekatan inter-rater ICC. Hasil penelitian ini (1) lembar penilaian kinerja yang layak digunakan untuk mengukur tanggung jawab peserta didik, (2) tanggung jawab peserta didik mendapatkan rata-rata nilai 92,85 menunjukkan predikat “sangat baik”, dan (3) lembar penilaian kinerja efektif untuk mengukur tanggung jawab, dilihat dari hasil respon guru dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Performance assessment for measuring the attitude of responsibilities of learners AbstractThis study aims (1) to produce an assessment tool for physics learning in the form of sheet votes decent performance used to measure the responsibility of learners, (2) to determine the attitude of the responsibility of learners, (3) to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of performance assessment in schools. The method used is Research and Development (R & D). Collecting data using the performance assessment form and questionnaire responses. To determine the feasibility of using the expert assessment of statistical V Aiken, using the validity test and reliability test IRT approach using inter-rater ICC approach. The results of this study (1) sheet decent performance assessment used to measure the responsibility of learners, (2) the responsibility of learners obtain an average value of 92.85 indicates the predicate "very good", (3) an effective performance appraisal sheet measure of responsibility, seen from the response of the teacher in the category of "very good".
Instrumen performance assessment berbasis kerja laboratorium untuk mengukur keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah
Authors: Longa Maria Katharina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik instrumen, mengetahui kualitas instrumen, dan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan instrumen performance assessment berbasis kerja laboratorium untuk mengukur keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik instrumen performance assessment terdiri atas lembar observasi dan soal tes uraian. Analisis validitas isi melalui indeks Aiken menghasilkan indeks validitas yang tinggi berkisar antara 0,67 hingga 1,00. Nilai rerata infit dan outfit MNSQ mendekati 1,00 menyatakan keseluruhan pola jawaban serta tampilan kerja laboratorium adalah fit. Nilai rerata infit dan outfit ZSTD mendekati 0,0 menyatakan keseluruhan instrumen berkualitas bagus. Reliabilitas instrumen secara keseluruhan pada lembar observasi dan soal kognitif menunjukkan koefisien yang sangat bagus. Pengukuran keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah sangat tinggi dengan persentase berturut-turut 62,03% dan 65,82%.Â Performance assessment instrument based on laboratory work to measure scientific processes skill and attitudeÂ AbstractThis research aims to know the characteristics of the instrument, know the quality of the instruments, and find out the effectiveness of the use of performance assessment instrument based on laboratory work to measure scientific processes skill and attitude. This study used to research and development of 4-D. The results show that the performance assessment instrument consists of observation sheets and essay test questions. Analysis of the validity of the content through Aiken's V generate a high validity index range from 0.67 up to 1.00. The average value of infit and outfit MNSQ approaching 1.00 which means that the overall pattern of answers as well as the display of the work of the laboratory of students is fit. The average value of infit and outfit ZSTD approaching 0.0 which means that the overall is good quality instruments. The reliability of the instrument as a whole sheet of observation and the cognitive problem shows very good coefficients. The measurement of process skills and scientific attitudes showed to have a very high ability with the percentage of 62.03% and 65.82%.
Instrumen penilaian untuk mengukur sikap spiritual dalam pembelajaran IPA di madrasah tsanawiyah
Authors: Dewi Titik Nurpita
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan instrumen penilaian untuk mengukur sikap spiritual yang umum dalam pembelajaran IPA di MTs yang valid dan reliabel dan (2) memetakan sikap spiritual yang umum dalam pembelajaran IPA di MTs, berdasarkan instrumen penilaian sikap spiritual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling untuk menentukan subjek penelitian yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu seperangkat instrumen penilaian sikap spiritual berbentuk lembar observasi, lembar penilaian diri, dan lembar penilaian antar peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel. Validitas isi lembar observasi penilaian sikap spiritual mempunyai validitas yang baik dengan angka Aikenâ€™V diatas 0,6 dan reliabilitas instrumen â‰¥ 75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur sikap spiritual peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA di MTs. Analisis data hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah kode S mempunyai sikap-sikap spiritual yang unggul pada aspek beriman kepada Allah SWT dan berserah diri (tawakal) kepada Allah SWT. Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah kode K mempunyai sikap-sikap spiritual yang unggul pada aspek bertakwa kepada Allah SWT. Sikap-sikap yang unggul di Madrasah Tsanawiyah kode B yaitu aspek beriman kepada Allah SWT, bersyukur kepada Allah SWT dan menghargai karunia Allah SWT.Â Instrument to measure spiritual attitude in science class in madrasah tsanawiyahÂ AbstractThis study aims at: (1) developing a valid and reliable instrument to measure the generic spiritual attitude of learners in science class at MTs, and (2) mapping the generic spiritual attitude of learners in science class at MTs, based on the developed. This is descriptive research. A purposive sampling technique was applied to determine the subject of the research. The results of this research are a set of the spiritual attitude assessment instrument in the form of observation sheets, self-assessment sheet, and peer-assessment sheets which is valid and reliable. The content validity of the observation sheet measuring spiritual attitude is good (above 0.6 Aiken'V) and the reliability of the instrument is â‰¥ 75%. The results show that the instrument is valid and reliable to measure the spiritual attitudes of learners in science class at MTs. The data shows that learners in MTs â€œSâ€ has good spiritual attitudes with the highest score in the belief in Allah SWT and submissive to Allah SWT. At MTs â€œKâ€ the highest spiritual attitude is in the aspect of fear to Allah. Attitudes that excel in MTs â€œBâ€ is belief in Allah SWT, being thankful to Allah and and appreciate the gift of Allah SWT.
Bagaimana model penilaian autentik berbasis proyek yang dikembangkan dalam mencapai kompetensi fisika peserta didik SMK?
Authors: Sudrajat Imam , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) karakteristik model penilaian autentik berbasis proyek, (2) kelayakan model penilaian autentik berbasis proyek, dan (3) pencapaian kompetensi fisika peserta didik SMK menggunakan model penilaian autentik berbasis proyek. Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model 4D dengan uji coba model pada 8 peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik dan diujicobakan secara luas pada 21 peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK. Draft model divalidasi ahli dengan V Aiken= 0,829 (tinggi), validitas empiris mean INFIT MNSQ= 0,99 (fit), dan reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach= 0,607 (tinggi) sehingga diperoleh karakteristik model penilaian berbasis proyek meliputi penilaian kinerja dan sikap dilaksanakan saat pembuatan proyek; penilaian presentasi, produk proyek, dan pengetahuan di akhir kegiatan proyek. Berdasarkan hasil validitas dan reliabilitas, model penilaian autentik berbasis proyek dikatakan layak dan dapat digunakan untuk mencapai kompetensi fisika SMK materi medan magnetik secara signifikan dengan rerata 3,2 (baik).Â How is the project-based authentic assessment model developed to achieve the participants' physics competence in vocational high school students?Â Abstract: This research aims to know: (1) the characteristic of a project-based authentic assessment model, (2) the appropriateness of a project-based authentic assessment model, and (3) the achievement of physical competencies of vocational students using a project-based authentic assessment model. This research used the procedures of 4D models with 8 students of class XI Electrical Installation Engineering for testing the model and widely tested for 21 students of class XI Light Vehicle Engineering. The model draft was validated by experts with Aikenâ€™s V= 0,829 (high), empirical validity means of INFIT MNSQ= 0,99(fit), and Alpha Cronbach reliability= 0,607(high) so could obtain characteristic of a project-based authentic assessment model consisted of performance and attitudes assessment which doing when making project; presentation, project products, and knowledge assessment at the end of the project activity. Based on validity and reliability, a project-based authentic assessment model was appropriated and could be used to achieve physics competence in vocational high school at magnetic field subject significantly with mean 3,2 (good).
Contextual teaching and learning to improve conceptual understanding of primary students
Authors: Kristidhika Dita Ciptaningtyas , Cendana Wiputra , Felix-Otuorimuo Ireremena , Müller Chris
Published: September 2022

The learning capacity aims to bring multidimensional changes in human life aspects for the better. However, in the reality, both teachers and students struggle to carry out an effective learning process. Learning becomes meaningless which causes low conceptual understanding of students on what they learn. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is one learning model that can help students associate the lesson with their life context and make sense of things they learn. Therefore, this research aims to (1) elaborate on the significance of students’ conceptual understanding, and (2) elaborate on the effectiveness of CTL in improving conceptual understanding of primary students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and the result shows that CTL is effective to help teachers carry out a meaningful learning experience to improve students’ conceptual understanding. It is recommended that (1) CTL can be implemented with various learning methods and media according to the learning environment and students’ characteristics, (2) apply CTL consistently in a period of time, and (3) manage the time well so all components in CTL can be performed as a whole.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SHUTTLE RUN TERHADAP VO2MAX PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Nugroho Reza Adhi , Mahfud Imam , Jubaedi Ade
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk latihan yang dilakukan apakah ada pengaruh latihan shuttle run terhadap kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis di SMA N 2 Pringsewu. Dengan latihan tersebut mereka dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani, sehingga dalam bermain kebugaran mereka dapat terjaga dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bentuk pre-test and posttest group,  yaitu eksperimen yang dilaksakan pada satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, atlet yang mengikuti berjumlah 20 atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bleep Test. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah diberi treatment latihan shuttle run. Keterbatasan yang ada pada penelitian ini yakni tidak dapat mengkontrol kondisi ekternal seperti istrirahat dan nutrisi yang di makan atlet, maka dari itu perlunya dilakukan pengawasan yang lebih lagi agar atlet dapat mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal.
Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reaction Following Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Administration in Nasopharynx Cancer Patient with Febrile Neutropenia: A Case Report
Authors: Adiwinata Randy , Livina Andrea , Haroen Harlinda , Rotty Linda , Harijanto Paul N , Nugroho Agung , Hendratta Cecilia , Lasut Pearla , Kawengian Christian
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Several side effects may occur during cancer treatment such as myelosuppression following systemic chemotherapy, which is mainly manifested as neutropenia and is associated with increased infection risk. Febrile neutropenia is associated with a worse prognosis. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) may be given prophylactically before chemotherapy in selected cases or as adjuvant therapy in febrile neutropenia. G-CSF administration may be associated with several side effects, including skin manifestation. More rarely, G-CSF administration may induce acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is which known as a Sweet syndrome. Case Presentation: A 63-year-old man with nasopharyngeal cancer stage III on chemotherapy and radiotherapy came to our emergency department with a chief complaint of fever, coughing, and shortness of breath. He was diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia and febrile neutropenia. His white blood cell (WBC) count was 200/mm3 . On the third day of hospitalization and G-CSF administration, he developed a rash and had skin desquamation mainly on his head including the scalp, face, lips, upper trunk, arms, and the surface of both hands. His follow-up laboratory result was WBC 8300/mm3 with a neutrophil count of 87%. Presumable Sweet syndrome diagnosis with differential diagnosis of other drug eruption reactions was made. Systemic and topical were administered, and G-CSF was stopped. Significant improvement was observed. Conclusions: G-CSF administration in febrile neutropenic cancer is generally safe; however, several adverse events may occur. Cutaneous adverse events following G-CSF administration should be recognized and treated accordingly. Sweet syndrome is rare but should be recognized as a possible G-CSF-induced drug skin complication.
Derechos fundamentales, estado de excepción y uso progresivo de la fuerza
Authors: Mosquera-Narváez German
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio recoge los diversos aportes dogmáticos, normativos y jurisprudenciales relacionados al uso progresivo de la fuerza pública, la protección de derechos fundamentales, y la declaratoria de estados de excepción como prerrogativa de los Estados. Se centra en determinar la naturaleza y características de estas instituciones, así como, en describir, desde la teoría y práctica, respecto los diferentes tipos de controles y límites tanto políticos como jurisdiccionales; para el desarrollo de este último aspecto, se examina la Sentencia No. 33-20 IN/21 de la Corte Constitucional ecuatoriana, que, a través del ejercicio de control constitucional, declaró la inconstitucionalidad por la forma y fondo respecto regulaciones expedidas por el Ministerio a cargo de las Fuerzas Armadas, por cuanto estas establecen restricciones a derechos fundamentales al autorizar el uso progresivo y letal de la fuerza durante los estados de excepción, en ese sentido, acorde a la naturaleza, alcance, facultades y limitaciones que tienen los Estados para el uso progresivo de la fuerza durante, se analiza la dicotomía entre, por un lado, atender legítimamente situaciones sociales críticas, y por otro, el abuso de poder por parte del Estado y la consecuente vulneración de derechos; por lo que, se plantea responder la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Sí los principales aportes doctrinarios, normativos y  jurisprudenciales que manifiestan límites y controles al Estado con respecto el uso de la fuerza pública dentro de estados de excepción son observados y respetados por la institucionalidad ecuatoriana?
El Sistema Armonizado y la importancia de sus elementos en la clasificación de mercancías
Authors: Aguilar-Loayza Yanela , Mendoza-Córdova Maryury , Arias-Montero Jorge
Published: September 2022

El propósito de la investigación es introducir a los lectores con la información más relevante sobre el arancel, el objetivo es analizar el Sistema Armonizado de Designación y Codificación de Mercancías, mediante el uso de fuentes bibliográficas que nos permita el enriquecimiento de conocimientos de sus elementos que mayormente influyen en la clasificación arancelaria. Para su desarrollo, se hizo uso de búsqueda avanzada como los artículos científicos y de revisión, libros y sitios web confidenciales, en cuanto al uso de los métodos teóricos se utilizó el analítico-sintético y el deductivo-inductivo, cabe indicar, que lo que se espera, es que se comprenda la importancia que tienen los elementos del Sistema Armonizado para evitar ciertos errores de clasificación, que le pueda posicionar en una situación de riesgo económico o en un problema al momento de realizar la operación comercial.

Para ello, se ofrece un análisis del arancel, de tal modo, que permita dar por cumplido con el objetivo de la investigación. En definitiva, se concluye que la designación y codificación de los productos, ha facilitado el comercio internacional ya que, ha permitido registrar, identificar y clasificar las mercancías de una manera más óptima, a su vez, puede llevar un mejor control de las operaciones comerciales.
Covid-19: Análisis de la crisis laboral en los diferentes sectores productivos del Ecuador.
Authors: Quezada-Vergara Joselyn , Valencia-Vasquez Edinson , Jaya-Pineda Iddar
Published: September 2022

El desempleo es uno de los principales problemas que deben enfrentar los gobiernos, los altos índices de desempleo solo reflejan que la economía de país es poco confiable, obstaculizando de esta manera la inversión extranjera e impidiendo el crecimiento económico. Con este contexto la pandemia por Covid-19 que se vivió en el Ecuador en 2020 ha influenciado de manera negativa en los diferentes sectores productivos del país, como consecuencia del confinamiento, paralización de actividades, disminución del personal, caída de las exportaciones, menos ingresos; lo que acrecentó de manera significativa la pobreza, en donde la población no puede tener acceso a los recursos necesarios para satisfacer sus necesidades más básicas. Es por tal motivo que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, analizar el impacto del Covid-19, en la situación laboral de los diferentes sectores productivos del Ecuador, mediante una investigación de tipo cualitativa en donde se llevara a cabo la recopilación de información de diversos referentes bibliográficos de los últimos 5 años para darle la validez científica e innovadora al artículo.

De los datos obtenidos y analizados de las fuentes se obtuvo como resultado que la tasa de desempleo para el año 2020 se ubico en un 5%, mientas que para el 2021 fue de 5,20%, es decir se incremento en un 0.20%; mientras que los sectores más afectados fueron: transporte disminuyó en un -2,10%, sector turístico en un -20,20%, construcción de obras -1,60%, sector agrícola en un -2,90%, sector manufacturo en -6.90%, sector de comercio en -0.90%, mientras que el sector de servicios creció en un 43,75% esto debido a las apps dedicadas al servicio a domicilio.
Incremento de estrés y pánico social ante el conocimiento de la pandemia de COVID-19: caso región Puno, 2020
Authors: Duran-Quispe Jhovana , Humpiri-Nuñez Jimy , Apaza-Apaza Jhon
Published: September 2022

El desarrollo de la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto del conocimiento de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el incremento de estrés y pánico social en el caso de la región Puno – 2020, bajo la hipótesis que señala que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha impactado de forma perjudicial en los niveles de estrés y pánico social, incrementándolos significativamente en el caso de la región Puno,  la realización de la misma se basó en el método hipotético deductivo, un enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo correlacional y de diseño no experimental, para ello se utilizó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple de 317 personas de la región Puno. Para el procesamiento y tabulación de los datos recaudados se utilizaron herramientas estadísticas mediante el programa conocido como SPSS v.24. Finalmente el desarrollo de la investigación llego a la conclusión de que la pandemia ha sido un factor perjudicial para la salud mental de la población puneña, puesto que en esta realidad pandémica que atravesamos las incidencias mentales en los ciudadanos resultan una cuestión de preocupación para el sistema de salud y para los profesionales que están relacionados a ella, pues los efectos en la salud mental mencionada desencadenara una multitud de casos de enfermedades a causa del estrés y pánico.
La responsabilidad social como factor de calidad de las PyME comerciales de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Abad-Alvarado Guillermo , Mata-López Daniel , Suriaga-Sánchez Marco
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la responsabilidad social como factor de calidad de las PyME comerciales de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Esto se logra gracias a la aplicación de una metodología con diseño bibliográfico y de tipo documental. Como conclusión arrojó que la mayoría de las PyME, incluidas las comerciales, no se vinculan efectivamente con la sociedad porque se considera complejo, donde los problemas que aquejan a la sociedad van más allá de una simple solución; además, las investigaciones han determinado que estas organizaciones al ser más grandes tienen mayor posibilidad de poder obtener mejores rendimientos económicos y financieros y por tanto su contribución en la RSE es mucho mayor; queda fortalecer estas debilidades a través de la comunicación y capacitación para todos los que hacen vida dentro de la PyME para que puedan conocer las ventajas y fortalezas de desarrollar la RSE como estrategia de fortalecimiento organizacional.
Canciones educativas en el desarrollo del lenguaje oral y la autoestima en estudiantes de instituciones educativas rurales de la región Cusco 2020
Authors: Arisaca-Mamani Juana
Published: September 2022

El principal objetivo de estudio fue explicar la influencia de las canciones educativas en el crecimiento de la oralidad y el mejoramiento de la autoestima en los alumnos de las II.EE. Primarias Rurales de la Región Cusco – 2020. El estudio presentó como enfoque de investigación el cuantitativo, el método aplicado el explicativo y descriptivo, el diseño no experimental, los instrumentos utilizados fueron cuestionarios a una muestra de 365 estudiantes, siendo el nivel de fiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach de 0.941 para la variable independiente canciones educativas y 0,918 para la variable dependiente oralidad. El resultado principal fue que el chi-cuadrado observado es 51.02, con 2 grados de libertad, que es mayor que el chi-cuadrado crítico de la variable independiente 5.99, y el chi-cuadrado observado es 22.75 , con 2 grados de libertad menos que El valor crítico de chi-cuadrado de la variable dependiente es 5,99, concluyendo que las canciones educativas tienen incidencia positiva en el desarrollo de la oralidad. Lo que permitió determinar la incidencia de los estudiantes de las Instituciones Educativas Primarias Rurales de la Región Cusco en el año 2020. Concluyendo así que, si existe incidencia positiva de la variable independiente de las Canciones Escolares vs variable dependiente Desarrollo de la Oralidad, por ende, se acepta la hipótesis alterna y rechaza la nula.
Administración de recursos en gestión de cartera vencida en la CENTROSUR Agencia Paute
Authors: Pesantez-Lozano Cristian , Alvarez-Gavilanes Juan
Published: September 2022

La administración de los recursos es una tarea compleja y, a menudo, costosa. Para ello se requiere el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias específicas en el área de la administración financiera, así como una gestión efectiva de los recursos humanos. El presente estudio se enfoca en la administración de recursos y la gestión de cartera vencida en la CENTROSUR / Agencia Paute. Se utilizó el método descriptivo exploratorio y se aplicaron encuestas digitales a cien empleados de la agencia. Los resultados indicaron que existe una relación significativa y positiva entre la gestión de recursos y la recuperación de cartera vencida. Así mismo, se puede inferir que la capacitación es un factor importante para la gestión de recursos y la recuperación de cartera vencida. De igual forma, se puede concluir que el plan de acción propuesto es una herramienta útil para mejorar la gestión de recursos, pero que debe ser implementado de manera efectiva y eficiente.
TO ERR IS HUMAN: COMPARING HUMAN AND AUTOMATED CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK
Authors: Sanosi Abdulaziz
Published: September 2022

The importance of Corrective Feedback (CF) to language learners has been a controversial topic for a long time. While some studies recognised CF's importance for accurate language use, others considered it deterrent to the meaningful acquisition of a second language. Recently, modern types of corrective feedback that utilise the vast advance in IT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have emerged. This advancement has opened new investigation areas. Up to now, researchers have acknowledged the role of Automated Written Evaluation (AWE) in enhancing students’ writing and motivating them. Other studies have focused on students’ and teachers’ perceptions of such tools. However, the particular variance between this type of CF and the traditional one is still an area to explore. Accordingly, the present study aimed to compare CF provided by teachers to that offered by a well-known writing assistant Grammarly. The descriptive design was used to analyse the CF instances provided by five college professors to the Grammarly suggestions on a corpus of 115 texts, 23700 words, written by college students. The descriptive statistics method was adopted to summarise the findings. The study's main results indicated no significant difference in the number of errors detected by the two techniques. However, human raters outperformed Grammarly in detecting grammatical errors and were more accurate in identifying structure-related mistakes. On the other hand, Grammarly was found more effective in detecting errors related to spelling and punctuation. These findings imply using focused CF to exploit both methods. Teachers can implement their regular CF approach to develop structural aspects of language. Further, they can encourage students to adopt sophisticated writing assistants to develop their writing mechanics. To account for the potential limitations of the current study, further research that employs a larger sample size and is conducted on longitudinal and experimental bases is required.
MAKSİLLOFASİYAL CERRAHİ UYGULAMALARINDA KEMİK REJENERASYONU İÇİN BİFOSFONAT YÜKLÜ PLGA MİKROKÜRELERİ İÇEREN İN SİTU JEL FORMÜLASYONLARININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ; FORMÜLASYONLAR, İN VİTRO KARAKTERİZASYON VE SALIM KİNETİK ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: POLAT Heybet Kerem , ÜNAL Sedat
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada maksillofasiyal cerrahide implant bölgesinde kemik rejenerasyonunu artırmak için hazırlanan bifosfonat yüklü mikrosfer ilaç taşıyıcı sistemin in situ jel formülasyonu ile lokal olarak uygulanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kombinasyon taşıyıcı sistemini tasarlamak için bifosfonat yüklü PLGA mikroküreleri, hazırlanan in situ jell formülasyonlarına yüklenmiştir. Geliştirilen formülasyonlar için in vitro ilaç salım, pH, berraklık, sol-jel geçiş sıcaklığı ve salım kinetik çalışmaları değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Üretilen formülasyonların yerinde jelleşme sıcaklıkları 33 ila 37°C arasında; pH değerleri 6 civarında ve bütün formülasyonlar 20 gauge’lik şırıngalardan uygulanabilir düzeydeydi. Preparatlar içerisinde yer alan, P407 ve kitosan miktarları arttıkça, in vitro patlama salınımını düşürürken aynı zamanda viskoziteyi yükselmiştir. Bununla birlikte, her bir in situ jel formülasyonu, 14 günlük bir süre içinde salım yapmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Bifosfonat yüklü PLGA mikroküreleri yüklü in situ jel formülasyonlarına ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve özellikle dental implant uygulamalarında maksillofasiyal cerrahide lokal olarak uygulanabilir bir ilaç taşıma sistemi olarak sunulmuştur.
The importance of shell debris for within-patch heterogeneity and disturbance-recovery dynamics of intertidal macrofauna
Authors: Colossi Brustolin M , Gladstone-Gallagher RV , Hewitt J , Lohrer AM , Thrush SF
Published: September 2022

Shell debris increases habitat diversity and ecological heterogeneity, stabilizing sediments and providing substrate for encrusting and epifaunal animals and protection against predation. However, how shell debris influences disturbance-recovery dynamics in different habitats has not been evaluated. We experimentally tested the effects of shell debris on early colonization of macroinvertebrates into defaunated patches across 12 sites along a mud-to-sand gradient. The addition of shell debris enhanced species richness compared to plots without shells and increased variability in the local contributions to beta-diversity, mostly at the muddier sites. The variation in the strength of these effects along the mud gradient highlights the effects of shell debris on community structure and how the muddying of coastal sediments shifts species composition. Loss of shellfish and burying of shells with elevated rates of sedimentation diminishes the role of small-scale sediment heterogeneity for sustaining beta-diversity in low-energy environments.
PELATIHAN DESIGN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) DENGAN SKETCHUP DI SMK NEGERI 6 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Irfani Hadian Mukhlisha , Supratno Setyo
Published: September 2022

Field Work Lecture (KKN) is one of the activities carried out by all students of the 45 Bekasi Islamic University to apply the knowledge gained while sitting in lectures as well as a real form of community service. To help support KKN (Field Work Lectures) activities, a training program related to the 2021/2022 period KKN (Field work lectures) activity program is needed. The purpose of this training program is to improve the knowledge, attitudes and skills of students in SMK about building drawing technology using 3D (three-dimensional) SketchUp. This program discusses the stages in drawing a one-story residential building technique using the 3D (three-dimensional) digital method. There are many kinds of computer applications that are used to draw in 3D (three dimensions). Although there are many, the SketchUp application was chosen as an interesting solution for drawing 3D (three- dimensional) buildings, because using this application the process is not too difficult. From the results of the training carried out, it can be said that building design can be more effective and efficient if it is implemented into a three-dimensional design, so that the final results can be presented.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA MIKRO KECIL
Authors: Zuhrufillah Eka Nadya , Mulyanti Kurniawati , Rusham Rusham
Published: September 2022

Metode yang digunakan dalam hasil observasi wawancara kepada para UMKM di lingkungan Rt 002 terdapat 10 orang. Dalam upaya penggunaan media digital marketing lebih menfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini dengan sebaik mungkin tidak hanya sekedar untuk mengunakan yang tidak di perlukan tetapi bisa lebih memanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan peluang bisnis. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam menggunakan sistem  digital marketing yang mempromosikan melalui digital marketing secara onlien dan offline serta memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Dalam memantau program kerja untuk keduanya secara online dan offline serta pelaku UMKM. Serta hasil dari penyuluhan digital marketing ini kepada masyrakat Rt 002 paham akan kurangnya pengetahuan digital marketing serta memasarkan suatu produknya di sosial media, oleh karena itu memperlukan perkembagan usaha berbasis teknologi sehinga dapat mempermudah dalam memperjual belikan suatu produk melaluin online atau offline. Dari hasil  pelaksaan progam kuliah kerja nyata kali ini dapat memberikan manfaat untuk para umkm seperti adanya tambahan penghasilan  ekonomi untuk para umkm.

kata kunci : umkm, digital marketing

The method used in the observation results of interviews with MSMEs in the Rt 002 environment are 10 people. In an effort to use digital marketing media, use the current technology as well as possible, not just to use what is not needed, but to be able to take more advantage of it to get business opportunities. The goal is to increase the ability of MSME actors to use a digital marketing system that promotes online and offline digital marketing and has a high selling value. In monitoring work programs for both online and offline as well as MSME actors. And the results of this digital marketing counseling to the community of Rt 002 understand the lack of digital marketing knowledge and market a product on social media, therefore it requires technology-based business development so that it can make it easier to trade a product through online or offline. From the results of the implementation of the real work college program this time it can provide benefits for MSMEs such as additional economic income for MSMEs.

keywords: umkm, digital marketing
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PENGALIHAN RISIKO MELALUI PERENCANAAN DANA ASURANSI SYARIAH PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Alfiah Ilda , Rahmawati Rafika , Isnandar Fajri Ryan
Published: September 2022

Currently, there are still many people who cannot distinguish between Sharia Insurance and Conventional Insurance and some even do not know it at all even though insurance is very important for self-protection, especially in the current Pandemic Era. Therefore, this activity is carried out with the aim that the public can better know, understand, trust and apply sharia insurance as a good medium of self-protection. Then this paper was made with another purpose, namely as a report for the 2022 Real Work Lecture (KKN) organized by LPPM Islamic University "45" Bekasi. This paper uses qualitative research with the method of collecting library data and surveys through interviews. This Community Service Program was carried out well and was attended by 38 participants consisting of residents of the East Cikarang village, namely 11 online motorcycle taxi drivers and 27 Generation Z aged 19-24 years. The speaker at this webinar was filled by one of the Islamic banking lecturers at the Islamic University "45" Bekasi who is very experienced in the field of Sharia Insurance.
PENDAMPINGAN ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI DI RT05 RW17 WANASARI BEKASI
Authors: Octaviani Anti Tri , Ash Shabah Musyaffa Amin , Hambali Yoyo
Published: September 2022

Learning at home is not effective so it has an impact on children's low motivation, including basic literacy activities. To overcome this, assistance was carried out in basic literacy activities for children aged 6-12 years in learning at home during the Covid-19 pandemic to increase motivation and help students with learning difficulties in studying at home. In addition, this mentoring activity can help parents in conducting targeted and structured home learning coaching. Assistance in basic literacy activities during the COVID-19 pandemic for children aged 6-12 years in RT 05 RW 17 can increase motivation and help with learning difficulties at home for children aged 6-12 years in RT 05 RW 17. This can be seen from the enthusiasm, enthusiasm, and seriousness of the children in the RT 05 RW 17 environment during the program activities.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG DIGITAL MARKETING DAN DIGITAL PAYMENT KEPADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Octaviani Gita , Putri Anisa , Fajarwati Diana
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has shaken the entire world economy, including Indonesia. During the 1998 financial crisis in Indonesia, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were able to survive and support the economy. Digital marketing and digital payments are one of the renewals of today's technological advances. The existence of a breakthrough like this forces MSME actors to transform into the digital era. At the time of the COVID-19 pandemic that had hit Indonesia, and the government's policies that limited the mobility of the community, digital marketing and digital payments were the right solution for MSME players to stay afloat and help improve the Indonesian economy. Based on the results of activities in the Bekasi Jati village about digitizing marketing and digitizing payments for MSME actors by conducting registration training to shopee application platform in the area, there are still many things that need to be improved, starting from having a bank account and replacing their mobile phones that support them to market their products on the internet. E-commerce in order to make their business advanced in technology-based business competition. The impact of the program that the author has given to MSME actors who have registered in e-commerce is very helpful for them in terms of product marketing and increasing their income during the covid-19 pandemic that is hitting the surrounding environment.
KINERJA GURU DALAM UPAYA PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Fadhillah Diajeng Inkris , HS Abdul Khoir
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted to find out how the teacher’s performance in an effort to strengthen thecharacter of students in Islamic Cultural History learning. Through inductive and comparative dataanalysis techniques, researchers seek to explain and interpret rationally, objectively and consistentwith the objectives and research problems. Strengthening character in Islamic Cultural History lessonsis certainly in line with character values that have been formulated by the Ministry of Education andCulture, but in Islamic Cultural History subjects there are also character values that refer to thenature of the Prophet. In implementing teacher performance, teachers try to master theory by applyinglearning principles well, in addition, through digital literacy media as a learning resource, teachersexplain about exemplary figures that can be used as models in efforts to strengthen student character.In addition to making Cultural History subjects less boring, this also spurred character strengtheningwhich was also formed by teachers through digital literacy, namely, the enthusiasm of students inusing digital as a source of knowledge.
PEMIKIRAN K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Arlini Indah , Mulyadi Acep
Published: September 2022

Speak Islamic education means discussing human problems themselves as God’s creatureswho are prepared to be His caliph on earth in order to serve Him. One of the challenges of Islamiceducation is the dichotomy of science. To improve the educational conditions of Muslims in Indonesia,especially Muslims, one of the reformers, KH Ahmad Dahlan, offered a new education system bycollaborating religious and general sciences. According to him, only through education like this, thecondition of Muslims in Indonesia can develop better economically-educationally and educationaleconomically.Based on this context, it can be taken a formulation of the problem related to KH AhmadDahlan’s thoughts on Islamic Education and the relevance of KH’s thoughts. This research is includedin the type of Library Research which is descriptive analysis. In collecting data, the author uses themethod of documentation. In data analysis, the writer uses descriptive analysis technique, by findingcertain patterns, themes, looking for logical relationships between these thoughts, then classifyingthe thoughts of the characters, then finally formulating results to achieve specific generalizations ofideas.The results show that Islamic education according to KH Ahmad Dahlan is an effort to improveliving standards, freedom of creativity, moral goodness, and responsibility for the good of his life,society and the world of humanity, as well as the belief in monotheism. There are five key conceptsto understand KH Ahmad Dahlan’s educational thinking, namely pragmatic, progressive, socialpedagogical,renewal (tajdid), and progressive. The concept of education initiated by Ahmad Dahlanis the concept of integrative Islamic education, namely the integration between religious knowledgeand general science. So that the educational ideals initiated by Ahmad Dahlan are the birth of newhumans who are able to appear as “ulama-intellect” or “scholar-intellect”, namely a Muslim whohas broad knowledge, strong physically and spiritually. The thoughts of KH Ahmad Dahlan are stillrelevant and have an influence that can still be applied to Islamic education in this modern era. In therenewal of Islamic education, it must develop and implement contextualization of existing educationalconcepts, by developing them in accordance with the progress of the times and existing technology.
IMPLEMENTASI TURJUMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN AL-QUR’AN SISWA DI SMP IT DAARUSSALAM
Authors: Tamara Ramdan , Irham Irham
Published: September 2022

The background of the problem in this review is about the overall obstacles that occur in turjuman learning in schools. The use of an inappropriate learning method makes students bored and lacks concentration and in the use of this method there is still a lack of supporting power provided by educational institutions. The purpose of carrying out the research is to find out the implementation of turjuman learning, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the support and obstacles of turjuman learning at SMP IT Daarussalam. The research approach is using descriptive qualitative. The subjects used in the study were the head, deputy head, teachers and students of the turjuman class. The instrument of this research is the writer who researches directly, collects data and conducts analysis during the research process is ongoing. The results that have been obtained show that this turjuman learning applies the ummi approach with direct, repetition and sincere affection. Turjuman has three characteristics, including a more practical direct approach and the chosen teacher. Turjuman's learning is based on the ummi method of learning the Qur'an, practical media, and the teacher who teaches it. The excellence of Turjuman Ummi's learning is the type of learning that prioritizes student activity and the presence of professional teachers marked by certified teachers. Obstacles in Turjuman Ummi's learning are changes in students' vocal cords, good thinking skills to absorb material, and the lack sof learning media in the form of materials and other supporting media such as audio and video.
SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY: A RETELL
Authors: Manghat Srikumar
Published: September 2022

In this paper Einstein’s special theory of relativity is revisited and a new facet implied by the theory is discovered. It is shown that this newly discovered facet has far reaching consequences by using it to find a solution/explanation to some of the most outstanding problems in contemporary physics. As he goes through the theory presented here it will become apparent to the reader that the theory sheds a new light on the most established concepts in physics while paving the way towards newer inquiries into the unknown.