bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indian Medicinal Plants for the Management of Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Review on their phytopharmacology
Authors: Ekbbal Rustam , Jaiswal Aakash Kumar , Aggarwal Mansi , Singh Mhaveer , Ali Sayad Ahad , Ali Shadab , Gautam Gaurav
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by the aberrant growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, resulting in severe pain and infertility. Conventional treatments often come with limitations and side effects, prompting a quest for alternative therapies. Medicinal plants, integral to traditional medicine systems, have emerged as potential solutions. This review delves into the phytopharmacology and chemistry of medicinal plants employed in endometriosis treatment. An exhaustive search revealed pertinent studies concerning medicinal plant use in endometriosis treatment. These studies were scrutinized for their phytopharmacological attributes and active chemical constituents. Numerous medicinal plants exhibited anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and hormone-regulating properties, pivotal in endometriosis management. Mechanisms encompassed the suppression of inflammatory mediators, modulation of estrogen signaling, mitigation of oxidative stress, and enhancement of immune function. Furthermore, key chemical constituents responsible for these effects were pinpointed and classified into classes such as flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds. These bioactive agents elicited their actions via diverse molecular targets, including cyclooxygenase enzymes, estrogen receptors, nuclear factor-kappa B, and reactive oxygen species. The findings underscore the potential of medicinal plants as adjunct therapies for endometriosis. Nonetheless, additional preclinical and clinical investigations are imperative to substantiate their efficacy, safety, and optimal dosing. Grasping the phytopharmacology and chemistry of medicinal plants in endometriosis treatment lays the groundwork for novel therapeutic agent development, spotlighting the capacity of natural products to combat this intricate gynecological ailment.
Rehabilitation of COVID-19 Patients with Cognitive, Autonomic and Insomnia Disorders Using Medicinal Leech Therapy
Authors: SERİKBAYEVA Saltanat , ORMANOV Namazbay , ORMANOV Talgat , ISHİGOV Ibragim , ZHUNUSSOV Murat , KAYSHİBAYEVA Gulnaz , YÜCEL Ferruh
Published: December 2023

New coronaNew coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a historical and urgent issue worldwide. The long-term consequences of the disease are neurological disorders, which need further investigation in terms of treatment and prevention. Apart from the traditional medical approach, management of cognitive, autonomic and sleep complications may be rehabilitated using medicinal leeches. The purpose of this study is to compare the neurological condition of COVID-19 patients before and after hirudotherapy. This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2021 at the medical centre of the Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. The research population consisted of 83 patients with mild and severe forms of COVID-19 (more than 6 months), who underwent medicinal leech therapy (MLT). MLT was applied to the patients on the 6th and 11th days and their assessment of cognitive, autonomic and sleep disorders were carried out. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS Statistics (version 20.0, IBM, USA). The results of studies indicate a progressive neurological deterioration in COVID-19 patients. Neuropsychological observations in patients taking a full course of MLT showed an objective improvement in their cognitive, autonomic and sleep disorders. In particular, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Scale, Schulte Tables, Spielberger-Khanin Anxiety Scale (SKAS), Beck depression inventory (BDI), Study scheme to identify signs of autonomic disorders, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Index of Severity of Sleep Disorders (ISSD) values improved after the MLT procedures.
CONFLICTO ARMADO Y (DES)CAMPESINIZACIÓN EN EL CURSO DE VIDA DE LAS ACTUALES JUVENTUDES EN EL SUR DE BOLÍVAR COLOMBIANO
Authors: Ocampo Talero Ángelica , Ferro Medina Juan Guillermo , Jaramillo Gómez Olga , Guerrero Díaz Alba , Tobón Quintero Gabriel , Aguilar Irene Giovanni
Published: December 2023

El artículo se deriva de una investigación colaborativa con jóvenes y adultos de comunidades campesinas colombianas, adelantada como contribución a la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición (CEV). Propone una mirada del conflicto armado a partir del análisis de las posiciones generacionales de las juventudes actuales en el marco de los ordenamientos sociopolíticos de su curso de vida. Evidencia los efectos descampesinizadores de la guerra para ellas y muestra los legados generacionales que les habitan en la actualidad. Concluye con los retos que estos resultados sugieren para hacer viable la paz territorial.
CO-CONSTRUIR RELATOS CON JÓVENES ESTUDIANTES. EFECTOS SUBJETIVOS DEL ENFOQUE BIOGRÁFICO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Arias Lucía Angélica , D'Aloisio Florencia
Published: December 2023

En este artículo presentamos resultados de una investigación orientada a indagar cómo gestionan los sujetos su doble condición de jóvenes y estudiantes en una escuela pública de Córdoba, Argentina. Desde un paradigma interpretativo-cualitativo, empleamos la técnica de relatos de vida del enfoque biográfico y trabajamos con cinco jóvenes que estaban finalizando el nivel secundario. Advertimos que la experiencia de co-construir sus relatos generó efectos identitarios, reflexivos y vinculares en los y las jóvenes, con resonancias en el plano institucional y en nuestro rol de investigadoras. Ahondamos en las consideraciones éticas que se ponen en juego y en la importancia de reconocer la imbricación entre intervención e investigación en el campo psicosocial.
SI TÚ QUIERES, ¿PUEDES? MIEDO AL FRACASO Y SU RELACIÓN CON LAS TRAYECTORIAS EDUCATIVAS DE JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIAS DE BAJOS RECURSOS EN CHILE
Authors: Ortiz Brigitte
Published: December 2023

Fracasar es no cumplir con las expectativas de logro en un momento determinado. El presente artículo analiza el miedo al fracaso que surge en los jóvenes debido al riesgo real o potencial de no cumplir con la promesa de recompensas sociales ofrecidas por el sistema universitario chileno. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se examinaron las narrativas de 18 estudiantes de carreras altamente feminizadas en universidades de mediana y baja selectividad en Chile. Los resultados mostraron que las estudiantes responden al temor con determinación. En lugar de rendirse, confrontan el posible fracaso y desarrollan estrategias para superarlo, demostrando agencia y perseverancia.
Impact of Land Configuration and Nutrients Levels on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Oilseed Crops: A Review
Authors: Singh Mahakdeep , Kaur Amandeep , Singh Mandeep
Published: December 2023

Crops are sown using a variety of land configuration techniques, which have major benefits for the correct growth of oilseed crops as well as for the effective use of water and the management of soil erosion. Different land configurations like flat bed, line sowing, and broad bed furrow play an important part in reducing problems with plants and soil like spacing, water need, and nutrient retention. Land layout factors like slope and elevation may also have an impact. Nutrient concentrations like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are necessary for a plant to grow and develop. While insufficient nutrient levels might limit development and lower production, sufficient nutrient levels can increase crop yield and quality. Other than macro nutrients sulphur element is also one of the major nutrients for the better production of oilseed crops. The majority of crops typically flourish on marginal, poor soils with unbalanced nutrient applications. Nitrogen is one of many nutrients that is essential for all crops. One of the most crucial elements needed to increase agricultural yield and profitability in semi-arid climates is nitrogen management.
Classification of Rivers of Brahmaputra Basin in Assam, India Based on Designated Best Use Concept
Authors: Bora Rekha , Saikia Lalit , Jeengaph Larihun , Payeng Rupjyoti
Published: December 2023

River water quality is an important issue as rivers are one of the major sources of fresh water for drinking, agriculture, residential use, hydroelectric power plant, tourism, transportation, and others. In spite of abundance of surface water in Brahmaputra basin, only 47% rural population of Assam has access to potable water. It is important to check water quality at regular intervals and prevent and control their pollution. An attempt was made to study water quality of rivers of the Brahmaputra basin in Assam focusing designated best use concept. Water quality status was evaluated from analysis of water samples and secondary data from reports of Central Water Commission and Pollution Control Board, Assam. It is found that water of most of the rivers fall under ‘B’ and ‘C’ class (as per designated best use concept, class ‘B’ water can be used for bathing and class ‘C’ water can be used as drinking water source with conventional treatment followed by disinfection). Most of the rivers of the Brahmaputra basin have moderate or low pollution, mainly due to rejuvenated life every year during monsoon. However, with contemporary issues of population explosion, increasing demand for water, flood, growing pollution and climate change, it is imperative to take precautionary approach to the pristine as well as ecologically challenged rivers of Brahmaputra basin in India.
Response of Manures and Inorganic Sources of Nutrient on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Singh Vijay Kumar , Sharma Ankur , Bhatt Amit
Published: December 2023

The present investigation entitled “Response of Manures and Inorganic Sources of Nutrient on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)” was carried out to examine the response of both organic manure and inorganic sources of nutrient, in a single or combined application on growth, yield and quality of chickpea. The field experiment was conducted during winter season, 2019 at Agricultural Research Block of S.G.R.R University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The experiment was carried out in randomize block design with 12 treatments and 3 replications. The investigation revealed that the performance of chickpea was significantly influenced by combined application of manure and inorganic nutrients (NPK). Among all the treatments treatment T12 [FYM (5t/ha) + Neemcake (2t/ha) + 100% RDF] per ha was found best with respect to plant height (59.40 cm), dry matter accumulation per plant (30.66 g), number of pods per plant (50.14), number of seeds or grain per plant (58.13), test weight (25.21 g), grain yield per plant (18.99 g), grain yield (19.35 q per ha), straw yield (26.52 q per ha), harvest index (41.98%), nitrogen content in grain and straw (3.78% and 1.57) and protein content in grain and straw (23.63% and 9.80%). Based on overall performance, it can be concluded that under prevalent climatic conditions of Dehradun region, the combined application of inorganic fertilizer and manures (Integrated Nutrient Management), i.e. application of FYM (5t/ha) + Neemcake (2t/ha) + 100% RDF, can be recommended to an alternative to inorganic fertilizers for efficient nutrients use efficiency and achieving maximum growth, nodulation, grain yield and quality of Chickpea during Rabi season.
Assessment of drought Associated Characters in Red Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Germplasm and Land Races
Authors: K. Geetha  , S. Srividhya  , P. Thilagam  , E. Jamuna
Published: December 2023

From the farmer’s field of Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri districts fourteen local land races of sorghum were collected and sixteen germplasm accessions from the Department of Plant Genetic Resources, TNAU, Coimbatore along with two promising sorghum varieties Paiyur 1 and Paiyur2 were taken for study and characterization was done for six drought tolerant traits. Among the 32 land races evaluated, Sorghum land races 16-05 (RS), 2457, 16-01 (RS), 2657, 4269 were found to be early in (82-85 days), high yielding (28 to 29.3g/plant), having high photosynthetic rate, (38.6 umolm2 s-1), high Proline content (394 ugg-1) and high soluble protein content (14.4 mgg-1) and hence found to be tolerant to drought. These sorghum land races can be used as one of the parents in crossing programme for developing short duration, high yielding drought tolerant varieties in sorghum.
Screening and characterization of bacterial isolates for degradation of recalcitrant pollutants from River water
Authors: Raghav Nupur , Sharma Uma , Singh Parul , Sharma Shweta , Tiwari Akshita , Haque Nagrami Faizan ul , Kumari Priyambada , Sharma Shweta , Tripathi Vijay Laxmi
Published: December 2023

The restoration of river ecosystems depends on the utilization of the most effective river water treatment techniques. Yamuna river water of Agra city is heavily contaminated with toxic pollutants including heavy metals and pesticides that causes severe damage to ecological and social aspects. At present, the direct use of river water for the purpose of drinking causes severe hazards due to anthropogenic activities causing environmental pollution in rivers. The four bacterial isolates (Rhodopseudomonas palustris Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus fusiformis, and Rhodobacter sphaeroides) were used in the form of monocultures and consortium for the bioremediation purposes. According to the results obtained, a significant reduction were observed in the physico chemical parameters including heavy metals. Hence, bioremediation is considered to be an attractive option for minimizing the pollution load from contaminated river water due to its high efficiency and economical impact than chemical remediation. Thus the current study clearly states that, application of bacterial consortia and monocultures can be used for the treatment of toxic effluents from Yamuna river water.
Calcium carbonate precipitation by Paenibacillus fonticola and Sporosarcina luteola for its potential application in bio concrete
Authors: Kakad Pratika , Shede Prafulla
Published: December 2023

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials in various infrastructures. However, despite of several advantages, it has a high tendency to form cracks due to climatic effects and parameters like temperature fluctuations, exposure to corrosive and toxic chemicals, harmful gases, natural disasters, etc. These factors reduce the longevity of concrete which adds up to the cost of the maintenance and repair. Existing treatments have various limitations like weak resistance to weather, moisture sensitivity, heat and low sustainability. Hence, there is a need for alternative and sustainable treatment technologies. One such technology is bio concrete formation by the process of Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP). In nature, MICP occurs through different processes like urea hydrolysis, photosynthesis, denitrification, etc. Bio concrete is a combination of concrete and bacteria possessing the ability to precipitate calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) that aids in sealing the cracks that appear in it. This self-healing property of bio concrete can be a potentially sustainable and economic technology. This study was aimed to enrich, isolate and screen bacteria capable of precipitating CaCO3 and their use in production of bio concrete. Total 11 samples predominantly containing speleothems and related materials were collected from different locations in Satara and Nashik districts of Maharashtra, India. The samples were further processed independently in B4 and Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (CCP) media for enrichment. A total of 94 isolates were obtained from the enriched samples. Subsequent screening and characterization of these isolates revealed that Paenibacillus fonticola and Sporosarcina luteola can substantially precipitate calcium carbonate.The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis of the CaCO3 precipitates formed by these bacteria renders both Paenibacillus fonticola and Sporosarcina luteola the potential candidature for bioconcrete formation.
Attitude of Extension Personnel towards Technology Dissemination System of State Departments of Agriculture in Southern India
Authors: M. Ravikishore  , Chowdary K. Raghavendra , Vidya Rani N. Sri , Kumari B. Krathi , Seedari Ujwala Rani , P. Sumathi  , P. Supriya  , B. Seema
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of the study was to ascertain the attitude of extension personnel towards technology dissemination system of State Departments of Agriculture (SDA) in Southern India. The study was conducted in two highly diversified south Indian states, namely Kerala and Andhra Pradesh with a total of 200 respondents, comprising 100 respondents from each of the states Kerala and Andhra Pradesh to rate the statements on attitude towards technology dissemination systems of SDA. The data collected through a pre- tested interview schedule wherein an attitude scale was developed and administered the scale to the respondents. The study also depicted the comparative analysis of attitude towards technology dissemination system of SDA among Kerala and Andhra Pradesh extension personnel using parametric standard normal deviate test. It was found that more than half of the respondents (55%) belonged to moderately favourable category followed by unfavourable category (25%) and highly favourable category (20%) respectively with respect to Kerala. With respect to ‘Andhra Pradesh extension personnel’ distribution, exactly half of the respondents (50%) belonged to moderately favourable category followed by highly favourable category (27%) and un favourable category (23%) respectively and comparative analysis of attitude among the states showed that, there was significant difference between Kerala and Andhra Pradesh states with respect to their attitude towards technology dissemination systems of SDA. Therefore, understanding extension workers’ attitudes towards the use of technology dissemination methods of SDA is important. The moderately favourable attitude would convert highly favourable attitude towards technology dissemination system of SDA in both the states with regular capacity building programmes to the extension personnel on technology dissemination methodologies.
Aeration Quality of Root Trainer and Rooting Media in the Artificial Regeneration Studies of Myristica malabarica Lam.
Authors: George Saira , R. Nayagam Justin
Published: December 2023

Tropics are known for the species richness and the evergreen rain forests are blessed with many tree species, which are of economic importance. Myristica malabarica is an important evergreen tree species, which urgently require artificial regeneration technology for plantation trials. Hence this work has great importance. The present study was carried out using seeds from two forest localities (L1 and L2) and sown in four sowing media (SM1-SM4) and control (SM5) in root trainers and reusable poly-pots. Germination trials using fresh and stored seeds with and without seed treatments were also performed. Higher germination percentage of 44% was exhibited by seeds collected from L1 and sown in perlite and soil in root trainer (SM3). Least germination percentage of 12.75 % was found in seeds collected from L2 and sown in garden soil in nursery bed (SM5). Higher germination value (GV) of 0.515 was recorded in seeds collected from L1 and sown in perlite and soil (SM3) and least value of 0.024 in seeds collected from L2 and sown in garden soil (SM3). Seeds soaked in water (T3) and sown in perlite and soil (SM3) and nutmeg pericarp and soil (SM4) showed higher germination percentage of 84.5 % and 83.5 % respectively while seeds without pretreatment (T1) and sown in vermiculite and soil (SM2) exhibited 21.75 % of germination in root trainer. Germination percentage was higher in seeds sown in perlite and soil in root trainer. Seeds sown in vermiculite and soil in pots recorded greater MGT of 40.57 days and least in seeds sown in perlite and soil in root trainer. Germination rate and CVt was higher in all sowing medium in root trainer compared to that in pots. Greater germination value of 3.085 were recorded in seeds sown in perlite and soil in root trainer and least values in seeds sown in vermiculite and soil in pots. Thus the results directly proves the ability of root trainers in environmentally safe artificial generation of seedlings for plantation purpose.
Az önkéntesség jellemzői az Európa Kulturális Fővárosa programokban 2008 – 2022 : Szakirodalmi áttekintés és elemzés
Authors: Fényes Hajnalka , Perpék Éva , Dorner László
Published: December 2023

Szakirodalmi elemzésünkben az önkéntesség szerepét vizsgáljuk az Európa Kulturális Fővárosa (EKF) programokban. Az EKF történetének rövid áttekintése után célunk a közép-kelet-európai városok részvételének és a program jógyakorlatainak bemutatása, valamint az önkéntesek motiválásával összefüggő tapasztalatok összegzése. Vázoljuk továbbá az EKF-önkéntesek jellemzőit, a programok rájuk gyakorolt hatásait és végül azt is, hogy az önkéntesség milyen hatást gyakorolt az kulturális fővárosok életére. A közép-kelet-európai térség városai, néhány kivételtől eltekintve, a 2004-es európai uniós csatlakozás után vettek részt a programban. Magyarország, Románia, Lengyelország, Csehország és Litvánia kétszer is szerepelt. Hazánkból 2010-ben Pécs, 2023-ban pedig Veszprém és a Bakony-Balaton régió nyerte el az EKF-címet. A jógyakorlatok feltérképezése alapján az önkéntes programok legfontosabb jellemzői a rugalmasság, a reszponzivitás, a sokszínűség, az önkéntesek képzése, elismerése és megbecsülése, a hatékony kommunikáció, a technológiai eszközök megfelelő használata és a hagyatéktervezés. Az önkéntes motivációk vizsgálata után megállapítható, hogy a programban részt vevő önkéntesek többsége a kulturális programok iránt fogékony, a kulturális örökség megőrzése iránt felelősséget érző, a saját települései jelene és jövője iránt elkötelezett, polgári tudatossággal rendelkező személy. A tevékenység végzésének hátterében leggyakrabban a szociális kapcsolatok bővítésének, a közösség iránti elkötelezettség kifejezésének, a város gazdasági és kulturális fejlesztésének vágya, kisebb mértékben pedig személyes szükségletek (például a későbbi munkalehetőségekhez releváns munkatapasztalat, képességek fejlesztése stb.) kielégítése azonosítható. Összességében elemzésünk tanulsága szerint az EKF önkéntes programok sikeres megvalósítása a kutatásunkban is beazonosított jógyakorlatok betartásán múlik, illetve ezáltal maximalizálhatjuk az önkéntességnek a kulturális fővárosokra gyakorolt pozitív hatásait is.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH STRENGTHENING COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY
Authors: Ratna Susanti  , Suci Purwandari  , Basnendar Herry Prilosadoso
Published: December 2023

development of tourism potential in Karangasem and Ngrombo Tourism Village.  This research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner by elaborating the techniques of extracting data from in-depth interviews, observation, focus group discussions, and documentation to explore primary and secondary data. Checking the validity of the data has been done through triangulation of sources. The research subjects include elements of the government, private sector, axademics , mass media, communities, and local communities in Karangasem and Ngrombo Tourism Village. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique was compiled interactively including the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), academics, private sector, mass media, tourism awareness groups, youth organizations, and local communities. The collaborative governance process that occurs through face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes have made a positive contribution to increasing the acceleration of tourism potential development and promotion based on digital platforms from Karangasem and Ngrombo Tourism Villages. However, some challenges must be managed better in the aspect of building trust in the management of Karangasem and Ngrombo Tourism Village because there are different backgrounds and priority interests of each actor involved. In addition, long-term sustainable interventions need to be carried out on aspects of commitment to the process and shared understanding to have a multiplier effect on the outcome in the future. The results of this study are expected to provide real implications for the management of the Karangasem and Ngrombo Tourism Village and the Karangasem and Ngrombo Village Government to innovate in accelerating the promotion and commercialization of Karangasem and Ngrombo village tourism products.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA LIVE STREAMING TO INCREASING IN SALES FOR SMES IN SOLO RAYA
Authors: Ahmad Aufar Ribhi  , Mohamad Rifqy Roosdhani  , Imam Syafii
Published: December 2023

In the increasingly advanced digital era, digital marketing has become one of the most effective and affordable marketing strategies for businesses. It has become a crucial element in modern marketing strategies to enhance consumer engagement and boost sales. One of the most widely used digital marketing platforms by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) today is through social media channels such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, utilizing the Live Stream feature where consumers can interact directly with sellers. With Social Media Live Streaming, MSMEs can expand their market reach and interact directly with customers, thereby positively impacting sales. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze how effective and significant the contribution of Social Media Live Streaming is in increasing sales and profits for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The research method employed in this study is qualitative, where data was collected through careful observation. This approach involved detailed descriptions within a deep context, complemented by notes from interviews, as well as the analysis of records and documents. The results of this research indicate that the use of live streaming on social media does not have a significant impact on increasing sales for SMEs in Solo Raya
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE SMALL TO MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (IKM) AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal Rahman  , Bambang Purwoko  , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation is a new strategy in maintaining business continuity and supporting the stability of SMI players when the conditions of the business environment experience rapid changes, especially in the midst of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic.. The research developed a model of the moderating effect of adaptive leadership on the relationship of strategic flexibility to digital transformation by integrating strategic intelligence, workforce transformation, and dynamic capabilities. The study used quantitative methods through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) confirmation and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted by SmartPLS. The research sample is 147 respondents from the Small and Medium Industrial (SMI) players/owners of automotive components in Indonesia. The results show the model development for the influence of strategic intelligence on strategic flexibility that is positive and significant, the effect of workforce transformation on strategic flexibility that is positive and significant, the influence of dynamic capabilities on strategic flexibility that is positive and significant, the influence of strategic intelligence on digital transformation that is positive and significant, the influence of workforce transformation on digital transformation that is positive and significant, the effect of dynamic capabilities on digital transformation that is positive and significant, the influence of strategic flexibility on digital transformation that is positive and significant, and adaptive leadership moderating the relationship between strategic flexibility on digital transformation of automotive component SMIs in Indonesia
Perfil epidemiológico da Mpox no Amazonas entre o período de julho de 2022 a agosto de 2023
Authors: Lira Júnior Antonio , De Araújo Ítalo , Rubem Libne , Dos Santos Rayssa , Rodrigues Filho Saturnino , Lira Thafnys , Coêlho Prisca , Dos Santos Enock , Figueiredo Silvana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a ocorrência epidemiológica de Mpox no estado do Amazonas entre o período de julho de 2022 a agosto de 2023. Metodologia: Pesquisa epidemiológica descritiva, a partir de dados secundários, obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos Notificáveis (e-SUS Sinan), armazenado no sistema do departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), bases demográficas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), assim como os Boletins Epidemiológicos de Mpox do Ministério da Saúde. Para sua análise serão utilizados cálculos estastíticos descritivos simples. Resultados: Entre o período de julho de 2022 a agosto de 2023, obteve-se o total de 920 casos notificados de Mpox no estado do Amazonas. Desses, 38,3% foram de casos confirmados, sendo 94,3% do sexo masculino, 97% residentes na cidade de Manaus, na faixa etária entre 20 a 29 anos (47,7%), sendo a febre (81%) e a erupção cutânea aguda (76%) como os sinais e sintomas mais prevalentes. Conclusão: Percebe-se a necessidade de mais investigações que subsidiem informações sobre a Mpox, com intuito em atender as necessidades da comunidade de acordo com as estratégias de controle da Mpox.
Propriedades dosimétricas de discos de quartzo expostos a um feixe de raios X para mamografia
Authors: Garcia Ferreira Cunha Jeniffer Uberty , Barbosa de Carvalho Júnior Álvaro , Rojas Rocca René , Ferreira de Souza Leonardo Bruno , Mota Lacerda Allysson Steve , Teles Lopes Maria Helena , Ferreira dos Santos Neto Narciso
Published: December 2023

Este estudo apresenta os resultados das propriedades termoluminescentes (TL) de discos de quartzo prensados com teflon, visando aplicações dosimétricas para feixes de raios X utilizados em exames de mamografia. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostraram que os discos de quartzo possuem alta sensibilidade, resposta TL linear com a dose de radiação, boa reprodutibilidade, baixo desvanecimento da resposta TL e tempo de vida útil do sinal TL adequado para o uso na dosimetria de raios X. Estes resultados foram comparados e discutidos em relação aos valores relatados na literatura para os dosímetros TL comerciais. Com esta pesquisa, também foi possível constatar a importância de realizar a leitura TL sempre na face irradiada dos discos, tendo em vista que a morfologia da superfície degradada pela manipulação e pelos procedimentos de irradiação, leitura TL e tratamentos térmicos, pode diminuir a sensibilidade dos discos, ocasionando maiores variações da resposta TL. Este fato foi confirmado com microscopia óptica e pela análise comparativa entre as leituras TL realizadas nas faces dos discos expostos a um feixe de raios X.
Causas de mortalidad por enfermedades digestivas en Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz, España) en el siglo XIX
Authors: Suárez-Guzmán Francisco
Published: December 2023

Introducción: siguiendo la teoría de la Clasificación de Bertillon, basada en modelos etiológicos y anatómicos, las causas de mortalidad por enfermedades digestivas encontradas en Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz, España) en el siglo XIX han sido clasificadas en diferentes grupos. Objetivos: estudiar las causas de mortalidad por enfermedades del aparato digestivo en Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz, España) durante el siglo XIX; examinar en qué grupos de edad ocurren las causas de muerte y que estaciones fueron las más afectadas; calcular las tasas de mortalidad. Materiales y Métodos: a través del estudio de los Libros de Defunción de los Archivos Parroquiales, se han registrado 26.203 óbitos. En 7.665 de estos fallecimientos, no se ha registrado ninguna causa de muerte, aunque 18.538 si especifican la causa. Estos son los casos que se han utilizado para establecer las causas de defunción por enfermedades digestivas. Resultados: las patologías digestivas representan la segunda causa de muerte con 3.346 casos registrados el 18,1% de la mortalidad total, en Jerez de los Caballeros durante el siglo XIX. La diarrea infantil es la enfermedad más frecuente. Conclusiones: el estudio plantea alguna dificultad en la recolección de datos fiables debido a los posibles errores en la transcripción, interpretación y diagnóstico. En otras ciudades cercanas se han realizado estudios similares, con resultados similares.
The economic returns to language in Belize: evidence from the 2000 census
Authors: Pisani Michael J. , Pisani Jana S.
Published: December 2023

English is the official language of Belize used in the conduct of official government business and as the standard in public education. However, English is not the primary language spoken in Belizean households nor in the conduct of local business transactions. Belize is a polyglot nation inclusive of European-based languages, native languages, and creole languages. In this paper, we demonstrate the economic returns to language acquisition and usage in Belize using census 2000 data.

 

Our results indicate that Belize primarily rewards the ability to communicate in English and Spanish.  Other language skills are also important, such as the ability to speak German, to speak Maya and English or Spanish, and the ability to speak in combination Creole-Spanish-English.  There is a severe wage penalty associated with the speaking of Maya and Garifuna.  Other non-language endogenous and exogenous variables are also explored.
Potencialidades analíticas da Sociologia Marginal em escalas micro
Authors: Simões da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Da Silva Riberio Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2023

O trabalho articula algumas das ideias e conceitos contidos nas teorias da dependência e sistema-mundo com aquelas, dentre a sociologia brasileira, que se identificam como sociologia marginal, esta representada sobretudo pelas propostas do sociólogo da USP, José de Souza Martins. O objetivo é construir um quadro teórico adequado e abrangente que sirva à análise de (micro) contextos caracterizados por situações limiares, marginais ou periféricas, quer sejam locais, regionais e/ou globais. Assim, o texto conta com uma revisão de certa bibliografia e, adjuntamente, do estabelecimento de uma relação original entre seus elementos, culminando em uma ilustrativa abordagem do rurbano a partir das ideias e conceitos apresentados.
Collaboration to Realise Kenya’s National Learning Goals through EdTech
Authors: Otieno Jennifer , Omuthe Ronald , Ampofo Rudolph
Published: December 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Exploring lesbian internalised homophobia and self-harming: A thematic analysis
Authors: Spooner Rylee , Cleveland Michelle
Published: December 2023

Background

Internalised homophobia has been associated with maladaptive coping and higher levels of psychological distress. Self-harm within a lesbian population is under researched, specifically in relation to internalised homophobia. The study aimed to explore whether internalised homophobia influences self-harming and coping mechanisms in a lesbian population.

Method

All participants (N = 103) were over 18 (M = 22.87, SD = 6.9) assigned female at birth, and identified as lesbian. The study implemented a qualitative design through an online questionnaire which asked six open-ended questions regarding sexuality, coping mechanisms and internalised homophobia. Results: Through thematic analysis three themes were identified: the role of sexuality on self-harm, importance of LGBTQ+ community, and negative societal perceptions which were explored in relation to relevant literature.

Conclusion

Through thematic analysis, internalised homophobia was identified as a sub-theme of self-harming behaviours. The LGTBQ+ community was found to be a protective factor from maladaptive coping behaviours through belonging and shared culture. Participants highlighted there were negative societal perceptions regarding the LGBTQ+ community in general, but also their struggles with self-harm and mental health. The strengths and limitations of the study are addressed alongside suggestions for future research.
The use ‘consent apps’ in sexual encounters and their socio-legal implications: Why we need to know more
Authors: Turley Emma , Corbett-Jarvis Nichola , George Amanda , McEwan Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Sexual engagement is increasingly mediated by dating applications or ‘apps’. Amongst the growing number of dating apps available are those downloaded to record and store a person’s purported consent to participate in sexual activity. These are commonly known as ‘consent apps’. Ostensibly, ‘consent apps’ are an innovative way to capture the consent of all parties. Yet, they entail a significant risk, largely due to the way they oversimplify consent as a single one-off agreement before a sexual encounter, rather than sexual consent as an agreement that is ongoing and can be withdrawn at any point during a sexual encounter. In terms of their implications in sexual assault proceedings, evidence via consent app data of agreement to sex could potentially be used in ways that are prejudicial to the victim. This conceptual article identifies this topic as an emerging theme in criminology and proposes a pressing need for research to better understand the use of consent apps and their implications.
The Enduring Appeal of Authoritarianism in Iran: Mohammad Ghoochani's Quest for an Absolute State, Iranshahri and Neo-Safavid
Authors: Miri Ashtiani Hadi
Published: December 2023

از مشروطه تا کنون، دولت قوی و اقتدارگرا حضوری پررنگ در تخیل اجتماعی ایرانیان داشته است. بحران‌های اجتماعی و سیاسی سبب شده است ایده‌ی تأسیس دولت قدرقدرتی که بتواند یک‌تنه جامعه‌ی ایران را از دل مشکلات به سوی سعادت رهنمون سازد، در برهه‌هایی پررنگ‌تر شود. دال محوری این گرایش، نیاز کشور به توسعه، ترقی و بحران اقتدار است و همواره خود را در برابر گرایش جامعه‌محور و تکثرگرا تعریف می‌کند. در ایران پسامشروطه، جز لحظاتی کوتاه و گذرا همواره تمرکزگرایی و اقتدارگرایی به اندیشه‌ای غالب بدل شده است. اندیشه‌ای که لاجرم حول آن قرائتی مرکزگرا از ملی‌گرایی هم شکل می‌گیرد. محمد قوچانی طی سال‌ها تلاش کرده است تا از خلال سیاستی ایران‌شهری، ساخت دولتی مطلقه و احیای صفویه در قالب راهبرد نوصفوی‌گری، راهکاری برای مشکل اساسی ایران یعنی عدم توسعه ارائه دهد. راهکاری که با ساخت مفاهیمی مانند دین ملی، نفی سکولاریزاسیون و ملی‌گرایی مرکزگرا و وحدت‌گرایانه‌ همراه است، با تأکید بر تکنوکراسی و اولویت آن بر دموکراسی، دموکراسی‌خواهی و آزادی را به تعویق می‌اندازد و اندیشه‌ی خود را در برابر تکثر اجتماعی و جامعه‌ای قوی تعریف می‌کند. مقاله‌ی پیش رو تلاشی برای بررسی انتقادی این نگاه در آثار محمد قوچانی است.
Discussion on the Key Factors of Real Estate Bubble Formation in The Process of Urbanization
Authors: Zhang Shuning
Published: December 2023

With the acceleration of global urbanization, the real estate market plays a vital role in urban development. However, the emergence of real estate bubble has become a global problem, which poses a serious threat to economic and social stability. The purpose of this study is to explore the key factors of real estate bubble formation in the process of urbanization, so as to reveal its complex mechanism and influence. It is found that financial factors are one of the main driving forces for the formation of the real estate bubble. Low interest rate policy, loose monetary policy and easy access to credit conditions have stimulated investors' funds to flow into the real estate market, which has led to unreasonable price increases. The relationship between supply and demand also played an important role in the process of bubble formation. In addition, speculation has also played a key role in the real estate market. Investors usually pursue quick profits, but the volatility of the real estate market attracts speculative investment and promotes the unreasonable rise of housing prices. The government's land policy, planning restrictions and development control also have a direct impact on the market, and government policies and measures can affect land supply and real estate market prices. Generally speaking, the formation of real estate bubble in the process of urbanization is a complex phenomenon of multi-factor interaction, and its mechanism involves finance, supply and demand, speculation, policy and external factors. This study is expected to provide powerful theoretical basis and policy suggestions for decision makers to deal with the real estate bubble in the process of urbanization.
The Reality of Hunger and Poverty Among Khmer People in The Mekong Delta Region
Authors: VU NU TU QUYEN  , TRAN BA PHAN
Published: December 2023

Today, hunger and poverty are not only national problems but also global problems. In Vietnam, our party regards eradicating hunger and reducing poverty as goals throughout the country’s economic and social development process. Poverty eradication is a fundamental factor in ensuring social justice, enhancing sustainability, creating material strength, and providing opportunities to support poor people in getting out of poverty. This is clearly reflected in the principles and policies of the Party Congress on eradicating hunger and reducing poverty. Recently, at the 13th National Congress, our party declared: “Focus on the development of hunger eradication and poverty reduction in remote areas and extremely poor areas. Diversification of resources and means of poverty reduction, linked to agricultural and rural development, educational development, vocational training and job creation, to eradicate hunger and reduce poverty sustainably." In the Ten-Year Socio-Economic Development Strategy (2011-2020) , the task of "implementing poverty reduction policies more effectively" is determined, poverty alleviation is adapted to different periods, diversifying resources and methods, ensuring sustainable poverty reduction, especially in the poorest areas and extremely poor areas, encouraging the enrichment of the people and the government in accordance with the law, and narrowing the Policies and solutions to the wealth gap. The Mekong Delta is an area with a large Khmer population, with approximately 1,201,691 people, accounting for 6.93% of the region's population. The provinces with the largest Khmer population are Soc Trang (397,014 people), Tra Vinh (318,288 people), Kien Giang (213,310 people), and An Giang (91,018 people). There are approximately 400,000 poor households in the region, of which more than 72,000 are Khmer poor households (ranking the highest proportion of ethnic minority poor households in the region). Faced with this situation, it is very important to study and understand the hunger and poverty problems of the Khmer people, and is of great significance to the country's overall development strategy, especially the development strategy of the Mekong Delta region
Does Green Credit Policy Affect Dividend Distribution
Authors: Lu Xuancheng
Published: December 2023

Green credit means that banks and financial institutions provide loans and financing to enterprises and projects that contribute to environmental protection in order to support the development of green economy. The development of green credit is not only of great significance to environmental protection and sustainable development, but also has a profound impact on the operation and development of enterprises. This kind of influence is mainly reflected in the business performance and the image reputation of the enterprise, so it will also affect the dividend distribution of the enterprise. Firstly, this paper summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad, and sorts out the existing literature on the impact of green credit policy on dividend distribution. According to the innovation of the existing literature, this paper discusses the influence mechanism of green credit policy on corporate dividend distribution. Then, this paper empirically tests the dividend data and green credit scale data of A-share listed companies, and finally draws A conclusion. This paper adopts PSM-DID empirical test method and finds that green credit policy has a significant positive impact on dividend distribution of listed companies.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Stock Market Contagion Between the Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong
Authors: Luo Wen , Cao Xianghan
Published: December 2023

This study utilizes stock market data from March 2020 to December 2022, employing VAR models and Granger causality models to investigate the daily returns and contagion effect of the CSI 300 and the HSI in Hong Kong. Based on this, the analysis explores the impact of the pandemic on the contagion effect between the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong stock markets. The research findings indicate that during the pandemic period, there exists a unidirectional Granger causality relationship from the Hong Kong stock market to the mainland Chinese stock market. The pandemic has intensified the connection between mainland China and Hong Kong, significantly increasing their mutual influence. The overall trends of the two stock markets are consistent, with the mainland Chinese market exhibiting smoother fluctuations during this period.
Reflection and Exploration of Rural Homestead Reform - A Case Study of Ningguo City
Authors: Yu Xuelong , Qin Xiaojian
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on analyzing the current situation of rural homesteads in Ningguo City, including the widespread issue of idle homesteads and the phenomenon of rural hollowing. Due to the hilly terrain in Ningguo City, rural residents' dwellings are relatively scattered, posing challenges to the construction of the new countryside and increasing management complexity. Through in-depth investigation and analysis, the paper proposes diverse solutions to address these issues: 1. Homestead return and compensation: Promoting methods for returning homesteads and compensating with cultivated land or exchanging homesteads for vouchers to offset urban housing purchases, facilitating the rational use of land and the urbanization process of farmers. 2. Centralized resettlement and nursing homes: Through centralized resettlement, reducing the scattered living of rural residents is conducive to the construction and management of the new countryside. 3. Innovative utilization of homestead resources: Distinctive homesteads with resources such as Qinglong Bay and Fangtang Township in Ningguo City can be leased for the construction of homestays, exhibition halls, and popular tourist spots, promoting regional tourism and cultural industry development. 4. Exchange of rural homesteads for cultivated land: Adopting the form of exchanging one acre of homestead for three acres of cultivated land makes it more acceptable for farmers. This research not only provides specific and feasible solutions for the reform of rural homesteads in Ningguo City but also offers references for other regions facing similar problems, contributing to the broader implementation and success of rural homestead reform.
Investigating the Impact and New Opportunities of Policy on the Development of Agricultural Cooperatives in China
Authors: Qin Xiaojian , Yu Xuelong
Published: December 2023

The 31st session of the 12th National People's Congress Standing Committee passed the revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on Farmers' Professional Cooperatives" which came into effect on July 1, 2018. This law has introduced a series of supportive policies to promote the standardization and optimization of the cooperative environment. It has positive implications for the agricultural development in various provinces. This paper takes the cooperative as a unit of analysis, and explores the development of agriculture from both macro and micro perspectives in an integrated manner.