bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New record of seed beetles of the genus Megabruchidius Borowiec, 1984 (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) and associated parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Bulgaria
Authors: Gradinarov Denis , Petrova Yana , Todorov Ivaylo , Antov Miroslav , Rasplus Jean-Yves
Published: November 2024

The Asian seed beetles Megabruchidius dorsalis (Fåhraeus, 1839) and M. tonkineus (Pic, 1904) (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) are reported from several new localities in Bulgaria. These species successfully established in the country, but M. dorsalis appears to be more common and more abundant than M. tonkineus. Four parasitoid species of the superfamily Chalcidoidea - Eupelmus confusus Al khatib, 2015, E. urozonus Dalman, 1820 (Eupelmidae), Cyrtoptyx lichtensteini (Masi, 1922) and Dinarmus acutus (Thomson, 1878) (Pteromalidae) were reared from pods or seeds of Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Fabaceae) inhabited by M. dorsalis. The associations of C. lichtensteini and E. urozonus with M. dorsalis are newly recorded. The pteromalid species C. lichtensteini is reported for the first time from Bulgaria.
Understanding Digitalization of Education through the Lens of NEP 2020: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Md Tamjeed Anwar Khan  , Dr. Naushad Husain
Published: November 2024

The modern period is witnessing a profound digital revolution in human life, often referred to as an explosion of information. This digitalization trend is revolutionizing various aspects of society, notably the education sector. The advent of sophisticated technologies for information storage, processing, and dissemination has revolutionized learning paradigms. Digital platforms have democratized education, providing enhanced accessibility and personalized learning experiences. Interactive and engaging content delivery methods have redefined traditional pedagogical approaches, fostering increased engagement among learners in diverse educational settings. The integration of digital technologies has empowered students, educators, and researchers to actively participate in educational programs and access hands-on learning opportunities. While digitalization promises to enhance the quality and effectiveness of educational resources, it also presents challenges such as technology disparities, security concerns, inadequate training, and adoption hurdles. This study aims to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of digitalization in education, exploring its potential benefits and obstacles. By addressing the complex issues faced by stakeholders in the education ecosystem, this conceptual analysis seeks to accelerate the seamless integration of digital technologies into the educational landscape, envisioning a digitally empowered educational system for the nation
Síndrome de Burnout em Profissionais de Enfermagem: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Laura Mariane , Silva Lais Caroline da , Barroso Sabrina Martins , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes do
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os índices e fatores associados à síndrome de burnout em enfermeiros atuantes em instituições de saúde brasileiras. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em janeiro de 2021, utilizando a estratégia PICOD para responder à pergunta: “Quais os índices de síndrome de burnout identificados em trabalhadores de Enfermagem?”. As buscas ocorreram na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde com os termos “síndrome de burnout” AND “Enfermagem”. Como critérios de inclusão, selecionamos participantes enfermeiros, foco na síndrome de burnout, publicações em português, inglês ou espanhol, entre 2015 e 2019, sendo excluídos revisões de literatura, cartas aos editores e editoriais; síndrome de burnout investigada tangencialmente, e; estudos que não discriminassem resultados específicos para enfermeiros. Resultados: Foram encontrados 311 trabalhos, sendo elegíveis 23 artigos. Analisou-se autoria, amostra, instrumentos de avaliação da síndrome e principais resultados (prevalência de síndrome de burnout e fatores associados). Constatou-se alta prevalência de exaustão emocional e despersonalização entre enfermeiros, com variação na realização pessoal, dependendo do ambiente e condições de trabalho. Pode-se identificar que os fatores associados à síndrome de burnout incluíram carga horária excessiva, múltiplos vínculos empregatícios, falta de suporte organizacional, e altas demandas psicológicas. Conclusão: A revisão indica uma preocupante presença de síndrome de burnout entre enfermeiros, destacando-se a necessidade de diagnóstico situacional e investigações sobre a eficácia de estratégias para melhorar as condições de trabalho. Por fim, é crucial reduzir os fatores de risco associados à síndrome de burnout e promover um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável e sustentável.
Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Holland Megan , Phillips Joanne
Published: November 2024

Good communication and a team approach ensure appropriate care.
Fistula management basics
Authors: Benavides Kristen
Published: November 2024

Use this primer to help ensure you provide the best possible care.
The effectiveness of psychosocial support to the recovering young adults in Nairobi County
Authors: Mwiti Fridah karwirwa , Ndung’u Elijah Macharia , Ikenye John B
Published: November 2024

This study sought to assess the impact of psychosocial support services among young adults recovering from drug and substance abuse in Nairobi County. The government of Kenya, in partnership with NACADA (National Campaign against Drug Abuse), are working together to curb the practice of drug and substance abuse as well as assisting recovering young adults to reform. Despite the efforts, the drug users' recovery rate in Kenya remains low, with cases of drug relapse and discontinuation from medically assisted treatment (MAT) programs being high. The study was grounded on family therapy theory and cognitive behaviour theories. The study used a descriptive survey design. The results highlighted strengths in understanding and perceived effectiveness of psychosocial support services in the centre while also identifying areas such as relapse management and public awareness where improvements may be beneficial. The results showed that recovering drug users and psychosocial support providers perceived psychosocial support services as highly effective in supporting recovery. The study recommends that the government should deliberate on various interventions and current policies addressing drug and substance abuse and outcomes, as this will enhance the recovery process.
Hispanos, Envolvimento Parental Escolar e a Experiência Migratória de Pais Dominicanos nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Rosario Jerson del
Published: November 2024

O envolvimento parental na educação é considerado tanto um recurso educativo quanto uma forma de capital social e tem gerado um volume significativo de pesquisas na sociologia da educação. Os estudos mostram de forma consistente uma relação positiva entre a participação familiar e o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. No entanto, há um debate considerável sobre os achados que sugerem que pais hispânicos nos EUA estão menos envolvidos na educação de seus filhos em comparação com pais de outros grupos étnicos. Esse menor envolvimento é frequentemente mencionado como um fator que contribui para a diferença no desempenho acadêmico entre estudantes hispânicos e seus pares de origem branca, asiática e afro-americana. Contudo, a população hispânica nos EUA é diversa, composta por várias nacionalidades, cada uma com traços culturais distintos e processos de aculturação próprios. Consequentemente, estudos generalizados sobre a participação dos pais hispânicos podem desconsiderar diferenças importantes entre nacionalidades específicas. Este estudo concentra-se nas experiências de pais de origem dominicana com filhos em idade escolar nos EUA. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa de estudo de caso, foram entrevistadas cinco famílias na área metropolitana da cidade de Nova York para explorar como seus antecedentes étnicos e socioculturais influenciam suas perspectivas sobre a educação e as estratégias que utilizam para apoiar a educação de seus filhos. Os resultados revelam que os pais dominicanos se envolvem na educação de seus filhos de acordo com os papéis que percebem dentro da sociedade americana e que sua experiência migratória difere significativamente de outros grupos hispânicos. O estudo propõe políticas educacionais inclusivas e culturalmente sensíveis que reconheçam essas diferenças e trabalhem para fechar as lacunas de desempenho entre estudantes hispânicos.
Acute effects of a dynamic stretching and core stability exercise protocol on physical performance in U-16 volleyball players
Authors: Martone Domenico , Russomando Luca , Cosco Loretta Francesca , Dei Sara , Emerenziani Gian Pietro , Buono Pasqualina
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Stretching and core exercises are is often used in different sports to develop higher sport performance and reduce injury risks. In acute, dynamic stretching (DS) seems to produce more benefits than static for improving physical performance. Moreover, sports tasks characterized by explosive and multi joints movement, such as wall jumping or dunking and serving in volleyball, also require core stabilization. Therefore, the aim of present study was to evaluate a potential postactivation
potentiation enhancement (PAPE) effect induced by a functional exercise protocol including dynamic stretching and stimulation of core stability (StretCor) on physical performance in a group of U-16 volleyball players. Methods: Eighteen young volleyball players (9 boys and 9 girls; age: 15.33± .68 y; BMI: 22.12±2.25 kg.m-2) participating in the
regional championship were recruited by Italian Volleyball Federation (FIPAV) – Campania Committee. The StretCor protocol consisted in eight exercises, performed with ball, combining both DS and Core Stability (CS) exercises that stimulates the main muscles group. Before and after exercise protocol, Countermovement Jump (CMJ), modified Stars Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) and agility T-test performances were assessed in all participants. Results: After StretCor protocol, there were improvements (P< .05) in agility T-test (10.48±1.01 vs 10.70±1.09 s), jump height (31.81±5.36 vs 29.75±5.73 cm) and relative peak power (51.53±9.77 vs 46.04±6.21 W/kg). Moreover, in mSEBT, left normalized Anterior (left ANT) (71.29±7.59 vs 66.84±7.19 %), Posteromedial direction (left PM) (105.63±8.80 vs 98.28±12.82 %), Posterolateral (left PL) directions (106.15±9.95 vs 98.47±13.06 %) and in right normalized Posterolateral direction (right PL) (103.90±10.65 vs 98.14±12.95 %) were improved after StretCor protocol; in addition, improvement
were also observed in left (94.36±6.61 vs 87.87±9.88 %) and right (92.85±7.03 vs 88.47±10.22 %) composite (COMP) score. Conclusions: The present study suggests that an acute session of StretCor protocol, improved lower limb muscle power, dynamic balance and agility in U-16 volleyball players. We suggest including these types of exercises as a CA to produce a PAPE effect in the warm-up phase of volleyball training for improve the physical performance.
The contest for movement education teachers in primary schools: issues of the written exam
Authors: Raiola Gaetano , Aliberti Sara , D’Isanto Tiziana , D’Elia Francesca
Published: November 2024

Purpose: On December 15, 2023, the written test for the first competition for teaching movement education in primary schools was held, reserved for graduates with a master's degree in Exercise and Sports Science (ESS), of which only 7% achieved a positive outcome. The aim was twofold: to measure the frequency of errors within each disciplinary field and their impact on the test result; to identify trends, relationships, and correlations among the variables to analyze and interpret the reasons for the negative outcome. Methods: The study involved 100 sport science candidates from 15 Italian regions, recruited nationally through direct inquiries using personal contacts and social platforms. After obtaining informed consent, candidates were asked to submit
their written tests, omitting identifying data. Spearman's correlation was used to analyze relationships between variables. Multiple regression was used to assess the impact of errors in each field on the final score. Results: The biomedical area showed the strongest negative correlation with the final score, followed by the regulatory,
psycho-pedagogical, ESS and English fields. The regression model predicting the final test score based on the errors in each field was statistically significant (P= .001); particularly, errors in the regulatory field seemed to have a greater impact on
determining the final score. Conclusions: The study achieved its objective by clarifying that the high rate of negative outcomes was not due to flaws attributable to the specific training of the graduates in sports sciences, as they performed well in the ESS and psychopedagogical sections.
Les biais attentionnels associés à la peur de la récidive du cancer : Une recension des écrits
Authors: Houde Pascale , Bergeron Philippe , Simard Sébastien
Published: November 2024

La peur de la récidive du cancer (PRC) est un problème fréquemment rapporté par les survivants atteints de cancer. Au cours des dernières décennies, elle a suscité un intérêt croissant chez la communauté scientifique en raison de sa prévalence et de son impact sur la qualité de vie. Malgré ses similitudes avec certains troubles anxieux, peu d’études ont exploré le rôle des biais attentionnels dans la présence et la sévérité de la PRC. Cette revue narrative recense les travaux qui ont évalué les capacités attentionnelles associées à la PRC. Elle a pour objectif de décrire les biais attentionnels propres aux survivants du cancer présentant une PRC et d’analyser la relation de ces biais avec la sévérité de la PRC. Les études révèlent que les survivants atteints de PRC présentent un biais attentionnel accru envers la menace par rapport à la population sans cancer. Cependant, il ne semble pas y avoir de différence dans ces biais entre les patients atteints de cancer présentant une PRC élevée et ceux ayant une PRC faible. Les études actuelles présentent toutefois des limites méthodologiques qui entravent l’interprétation et la généralisation des résultats. En effet, l’homogénéité des échantillons composés principalement de femmes atteintes de cancer du sein, les devis transversaux des études, ainsi que l’utilisation de tests neuropsychologiques peu sensibles semblent poser problème. Afin de combler ces lacunes et d’approfondir les connaissances, il est nécessaire de poursuivre l’exploration de la relation entre la PRC et les biais attentionnels en utilisant des méthodologies alternatives.
Relationship between Productivity and Export in an Agro-industrial Company in the Coffee Sector in Cajamarca – Peru, 2022
Authors: Mendoza Castañeda Jhaquelin Mareli , Samán Chingay Saraí Nelly , Cardenas Kretel Azucena Alvares , Vargas Machuca Rayzza Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

The agroindustry in the department of Cajamarca is one of the vitally important economic activities, with the coffee sector being the fastest growing because one of the best coffees is produced, originating the commercialization of this product in national and international markets, generating thousands of jobs, from its cultivation, processing and valorization. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between productivity and export in the INTEGRA COFFEE agroindustry of Jaén, in the department of Cajamarca in 2022, carrying out basic research with a quantitative approach, a cross-sectional experimental design contextualized within the descriptive-correlational type. This study consisted of 162 collaborators, although for convenience a sample of 20 workers was taken. The technique used was the survey and a 52-question questionnaire was used as an instrument with a reliability according to Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.935 and a validation by expert judgment. Obtaining as a result that there is a perfect positive correlation between the productivity and export variables in the INTEGRA COFFEE company, the result was validated by performing the Rho Spearman test obtaining a coefficient of 0.905 and presenting a significance level of less than 0.05, that is, when productivity is properly managed, efficient exports will be received. Finally, we conclude that there is a relationship between the productivity and export variables in the INTEGRA CAFÉ agroindustry of Jaén, in the department of Cajamarca in the year 2022.
The Benefits of the Orange Economy: An Opportunity for Economic Recovery in the Handicrafts Sector after the Pandemic
Authors: Segura Osuna Jenny Alexandra
Published: November 2024

In Colombia and around the world during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the sectors that was most affected was the crafts sector, given its high-income elasticity of demand as a normal good, causing decreases in buyers’ income to significantly reduce its demand, negatively impacting the sales and well-being of artisans, who in the municipality of Ráquira Boyacá depend on the income generated by this activity. Based on the above, in the present research with a mixed approach and descriptive scope, it was found that 90% of the artisans of the municipality surveyed do not know about those benefits that the orange economy gives them, so 100% of them have never received any benefit from it; likewise, when they were interviewed, they expressed the desire and interest to access training on the orange economy and its benefits which are derived from law 1834 of 2017.
ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ПӘНДЕР БОЙЫНША СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ӨЗІНДІК ЖҰМЫСЫН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДАҒЫ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Кумаргалиева С.Ш. , Құраш А.Е.
Published: November 2024

Бұл зерттеу жұмысында Қазақстандағы жоғарғы оқу орындарында химия пәндері бойынша студенттердің өзіндік жұмыстарын ұйымдастыруда қолданылатын инновациялық педагогикалық технологиялар талқыланады. Қазіргі таңда білім беру саласында инновациялық әдістерді енгізу және оларды тиімді пайдалану білім сапасын арттыруда маңызды рөл атқарады. Студенттердің өзіндік жұмысын ұйымдастыру оқу үдерісінің негізгі құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады, сондықтан оның сапалы ұйымдастырылуы болашақ мамандардың біліктілігін арттыруға ықпал етеді.Зерттеу барысында инновациялық технологиялар қолданылған кезде студенттердің танымдық белсенділігін арттыруға, шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамытуға және пәнге деген қызығушылықтарын оятуға қол жеткізілетіні анықталды. Бұл технологияларға ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды (АКТ), проблемалық оқыту әдістерін, жобалық жұмысты, ойын технологияларын, интерактивті әдістерді, мультимедиялық құралдарды қолдану жатады. Әрбір әдістің өзіне тән ерекшеліктері мен артықшылықтары бар, олардың дұрыс және тиімді қолданылуы студенттердің химия пәндері бойынша білімін тереңдетуге мүмкіндік береді.Зерттеу нәтижесінде, инновациялық педагогикалық технологиялармен жұмыс істейтін студенттер дәстүрліәдістермен білім алған студенттерге қарағанда, пәндерді жақсы меңгеретіні және олардың практикалық дағдыларының жоғары деңгейде қалыптасатыны анықталды. Сонымен қатар, бұл технологиялар студенттердің дербестігін арттырып, оларды ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарынатартуға оң әсер етеді.Қорытындылай келе, Қазақстандағы химия пәндерінен студенттердің өзіндік жұмыстарын ұйымдастыруда инновациялық педагогикалық технологияларды қолдану білім беру үдерісін жетілдіріп, студенттердің академиялық көрсеткіштерін жақсартуға айтарлықтай үлес қосатынын айтуға болады. Зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелер инновациялық әдістерді одан әрі жетілдіру және оларды кеңінен қолдану қажеттілігін дәлелдейді.
БЕЙОРГАНИКАЛЫҚ ХИМИЯНЫ ОҚЫТУДА ХАЛЫҚТЫҚ ПЕДАГОГИКА ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІН ҚОЛДАНУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: Еркінқызы А. , Кожабекова Н.Н. , Нұғыманова Л.А.
Published: November 2024

Бұл мақалада бейорганикалық химияны оқыту процесінде халықтық педагогика материалдарының мазмұнды-танымдық компоненттің мазмұнын анықтау, әдістемесін әзірлеу және теориялық-эксперименттік негіздеу туралы айтылады. Қазіргі қоғамда оқу орындарында білім алушылардың өмірінің әртүрлі формаларында халықтық мәдениет құралдарын қолдана отырып, тәрбие және оқыту жүйесін құру қоршаған ортада біртұтас оқу-тәрбие процесін құруға, білім ордасында, микроортада да өзін-өзі жүзеге асыра алатын бай адамгершілік-тәрбиелік тұлғаны қалыптастыруға мүмкіндік беретіні көрсетілген. Тиімді халықтық педагогика құралдары –бұл ойындар, халықтық мақал-мәтелдер, жұмбақтар, ертегілер және т.б. Оқу орнында оқытушы өз халқының дәстүрлерін, әдет-ғұрыптарын, олардың адамгершілік, құқықтық, тұрмыстық, отбасылық құндылықтарын білуі керек, бұл білім алушылардың педагогикалық мәдениетін қалыптастыруға әсер етеді.
АВТОКӨЛІКТІҢ ТОПЫРАҚҚА, ӨСІМДІККЕ ЖӘНЕ ТОПЫРАҚ ОМЫРТҚАСЫЗДАРЫНА ӘСЕРІ (АЛМАТЫ ҚАЛАСЫ МЫСАЛЫНДА)
Authors: Мухатаева Н.Н , Балабекова Г.М. , Райымбекова И.К.
Published: November 2024

Мақалада Алматы қаласындағы автокөліктердің топырақты, өсімдіктерді ластауы және топырақ жануарларына әсері бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері берілді. Зерттеубарысында автокөлік көп жүретін көшелердің маңындағы топырақ жамылғысының, өсімдіктерінің сынамалары зерттелініп, биоиндикатор ретінде топырақта мекендейтін топырақ омыртқасыздарының сандық және сапалық құрамына зерттеу жүргізілді. Зерттеу барысында зерттеу сынамаларындағы ауыр металдар мөлшері атомдық-адсорбциялық спектрофотометр көмегімен анықталды. Қалада автокөліктер саны жыл санап артуда, бұл автокөліктердің жұмысы нәтижесінде атмосфераға бөлініп шығатын ластағыштардың мөлшерінің де артып, өсімдіктер мен топырақ жабынын да ластануына алып келеді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде Алматы қаласының өсімдікүлгілерінде мырыш, қорғасын, мыс, кадмийдің мөлшерлері анықталды. Бұл анықталған ауыр металдардың ішінде мырыш пен қорғасынның мөлшері өте жоғары. Жол маңынан алынған топырақтарда микроартроподтар мүлдем кездеспейтіндігі анықталды, микроартроподтар мен мезофауна топырақтың ластануының индикаторлары болғандықтан, олардың топырақ үлгілерінен табылмауы топырақтың ластанғандығының дәлелі болып табылады. Зерттеу нәтижелерін Алматы қаласының ластануы және ластанумен күрес жүргізу бойынша зерттеу жұмыстарына әдістемелік негіз ретінде пайдалануға болады.
РАЙ КӨЛІНІҢ ARTEMIA SALINA ПОПУЛЯЦИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Алдабергенова Ш. Д. , Касенов С.К. , Джетимов М.А.
Published: November 2024

Асшаяндардың биологиясы мен экологиясын зерттеуаквамәдениеттің бірқатар мәселелерін шешуге, асшаяндарды қорғау мен ұтымды пайдаланудың биологиялық негіздерін әзірлеуге, бірегей экожүйені сақтауға және зерттелетін Рай көлінің өнімділігін арттыруға үлкен қызығушылық тудырады.Су мен балшықтың химиялық және биологиялық құрамы, сондай-ақ "Artemia salina" шаян тәрізділерінің көл суы мен балшықтың минералдануына ықтимал әсері зерттелді, Рай көлінің асшаяндарын көбейту мәселелері қарастырылды, осы популяцияның шаян тәрізділерінің морфологиясы туралымәліметтердің болмауы және әртүрлі модификациялардың пайда болу себептерін талдау Рай көліндегі артемияның нақты негізделген таксономиялық мәртебесі жоқ екенін түсіндіреді. Біздің зерттеуіміздің мақсаты-осы экожүйедегі әртүрлі экологиялық факторлардың әсерінен және олардың жұмыс істеу заңдылықтарында Рай көлінің асшаяндары популяцияларының қазіргі жағдайын зерттеу.
Біздің зерттеуіміздің негізгі бағыты-рай көлінде тұратын асшаяндардың таксономиялық мәртебесін анықтау, популяциялардың жас және мөлшерлік құрамын, көбею уақыты мен сипатын, әр түрлі ұрпақтардың санын зерттеу. Шаян тәрізділердің негізгі өмірлік циклдерінің оңтайлы ағымын анықтайтын басым экологиялық факторларды анықтау, зерттеу барысында анықталған шаян тәрізділер популяциясының экологиялықзаңдылықтарын қолдану негіздемесі, асшаяндарды қорғау және ұтымды пайдалану және сақтау мәселелерін шешуге экологиялық тәсілді қолдану.Зерттеу барысында Artemia salina су қоймасының жалғыз тұрғыны екендігі анықталды, өйткені зоопланктон түзетін басқа организмдер тұздың жоғары концентрациясында өмір сүрмейді. Көл суының тұздылығы жазда250 промиллеге дейін жетеді. Тұщы суда шаян тәрізділер шамамен бір сағаттан кейін өледі. Ол негізінен микроскопиялық жасыл балдырлармен қоректенеді. Шаян тәрізділердің уылдырық шашу кезеңінде көл шаян тәрізділердің қызыл түсіне байланысты қызыл-қызғылт суреңкіне ие болады.
Impacto de la economía digital de las PYMES en El Oro. CASO INCARPALM
Authors: Carrión González Jorge Tulio , Novillo Díaz Lenin Alexander , Aguirre Ochoa Marcia Maribel
Published: November 2024

La economía digital tiene como objetivo estimular la lealtad del cliente potencializar la innovación y optimizar la utilización de los recursos. El ámbito de la digitalización, a través de una extensa gama de tecnologías permiten alcanzar en la economía un plus de rentabilidad, esto por supuesto ha generado una gran demanda de recursos humanos, servicios y de captación de nuevos usuarios.  Es así como el crecimiento de las operaciones digitales entre los negocios y los consumidores marca la oportunidad de introducir técnicas avanzadas. Permitiendo la adopción de nuevos métodos que garanticen un crecimiento continuo que brinda a los consumidores aprovechar al máximo la demanda de productos y servicios. Ecuador tiene mucho potencial por explorar principalmente en el campo del uso de internet, compras, ventas y medios, y la introducción de la economía digital beneficia en gran medida a las PYMES de la provincia de El Oro, fomentando la generación de productividad en las organizaciones, permitiéndoles adaptarse a las exigencias del mercado. Al introducir en la economía el uso de las redes tecnológicas, es posible tener al alcance la posibilidad de ingresar a diversos negocios, generando fuentes de recursos (inteligencia artificial) y la apertura generalizada en los últimos años de nuevos canales de ventas, comercio electrónico y promoción, así como la mejora de la situación y la productividad del sector de las PYMES mediante técnicas de datos digitales.  Muestra de ello es el desarrollo del caso de estudio en la empresa INCARPALM que a través de una evaluación de capacidades identifica desafíos y oportunidades que determinan el nivel de compromiso de la alta directiva, cuáles son las TICS utilizadas y establece las ventajas del uso de economía digital en la forma en que operan y se relacionan con los clientes. El resultado constituye una evidencia de cómo la economía digital ha modificado los procesos productivos de las empresas, así como su interacción con los clientes y sin lugar a duda la forma en cómo estas crean valor. Las empresas que se adaptan a esta nueva realidad digital tienen la oportunidad de obtener ventajas competitivas y mantenerse relevantes en un entorno empresarial en constante evolución.
Cultura contributiva. Un acercamiento desde la perspectiva del contribuyente mexicano.
Authors: Castelán Solorzano Juana , García Hernández Patricia , Jaramillo Jaramillo Marcela
Published: November 2024

Existen diversos factores que contribuyen a un bajo nivel de contribuciones al erario.  Algunos están relacionados con los sistemas de recaudación y otros con el comportamiento de los contribuyentes, entre quienes persisten prácticas de evasión fiscal y desconfianza en la administración pública. Ante esto, la cultura contributiva se presenta como una alternativa viable. Sin embargo, a partir de la revisión de literatura se encontró que, aunque el término “cultura contributiva” es bastante utilizado, no existe consenso sobre su significado y componentes. Así, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las variables y componentes que definen la cultura contributiva en un contexto de contribuyentes mexicanos. Para tal fin, se realizó una investigación mixta, documental y de campo, utilizando instrumentos y técnicas cualitativas (cuestionarios, bitácoras de observación, entrevistas y análisis de contenido) para construir una definición y determinar las variables y componentes; y técnicas cuantitativas (estadística descriptiva) para validar los hallazgos. Los resultados indican que el constructo cultura contributiva está integrado por la variable "valores" con sus componentes: principios, creencias, confianza y transparencia, así como por la variable "obligaciones tributarias" con sus componentes: cumplimiento y normatividad. Se concluye que, en el contexto estudiado, la Cultura Contributiva se entiende como un conjunto de valores manifestados en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones y normas tributarias. Estos resultados requieren mayor evidencia empírica, por lo que futuras investigaciones deberán ampliar la muestra y diversificar la aplicación a otros municipios y Entidades Federativas.
Saharan dust impact on radiative heating rate errors inherent in reanalysis data in the African easterly wave development region
Authors: Burgess Ruby W. , Oyola-Merced Mayra I.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study thoroughly examines the impact of aerosols on atmospheric heating rates over the North Atlantic Ocean, with a specific focus on developing African easterly waves (AEWs). The analysis leverages data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) DC-8 aircraft, dropsonde profiles, lidar observations, and satellite-based precipitation data obtained during NASA's Convective Processes Experiment – Cabo Verde (CPEX-CV) field campaign, as well as the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2) and Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) reanalyses. Using a four-stream radiative transfer model, the research specifically focuses on days characterized by Saharan dust coinciding with a developing AEW and contrasts its findings with a notable dust-only event in June 2020. The findings reveal notable differences in shortwave (SW) heating rates of over 1.5 K d−1 between reanalysis and observations, underlining the persistent challenges in accurately representing aerosol effects in the atmosphere, even after assimilating observational data. These discrepancies were present on days with both background and high dust concentrations, emphasizing the challenges in accurately representing aerosol radiative effects in models and highlighting the urgent need for improved aerosol representation in reanalysis datasets. Differences in heating rates were analyzed in a case study of two developing AEWs, one leading to a Category 4 hurricane (Fiona) and another leading to a short-lived tropical storm (TS; Hermine).
Mathematical Skills and General Mathematics Performance of Grade 11 Students in a Public National High School in Southern Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Parcon Cleah Amor S. , Bearneza Francis Jose D.
Published: November 2024

Mathematical skills are essential tools that form the foundation for understanding complex concepts in mathematics relevant to our daily lives. General Mathematics is considered a core subject in the senior high school curriculum. This study investigated the mathematical skills and General Mathematics performance of Grade 11 students at a public National High School in southern Negros Occidental, Philippines. Researchers analyzed the relationship between these skills and academic performance, considering potential differences between sexes and academic strands. Using statistical methods like the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman's correlation, the study found students demonstrated approaching proficient mathematical skills but only developing-level General Mathematics performance. Significant differences in verbal skills were observed between academic strands, while nonverbal skills varied by both sex and strand. Crucially, a strong correlation emerged between mathematical skills and overall performance in General Mathematics.
Getting the third degree
Authors: Jeffrey David , Quance Victoria , Vancea Micaela
Published: November 2024

We derive and prove formulae for solving cubic equations, with an eye to providing computer implementations. We consider two families of solutions: the formulae of Tartaglia—Cardano and those of Vi`ete. We show that even if the coefficients in the cubic are purely real, and the cubic roots are all real, it is still the case that complex numbers appear, and their role must be appreciated. We prove theorems giving formulae that are valid for cubic equations with complex coefficients, suitable for computer use, and then give simplifications valid for purely real coefficients. These results form the basis of a Maple function which returns solutions to cubics in optimal forms.
¿Existe una única interpretación científica de los enunciados jurídicos?
Authors: Champeil-Desplats Véronique
Published: November 2024

De las diversas proposiciones que estructuran la teoría de la interpretación de Thomas Hochmann, este artículo se propone analizar tres principales. En primer lugar, la afirmación de que interpretar “no es muy complicado”; en segundo lugar, la tesis de que la interpretación científica consiste únicamente en determinar un conjunto de significados intrínsecos a los textos jurídicos; y en tercer lugar, la idea de que la teoría realista de la interpretación, al negarse a buscar el significado del derecho positivo, empobrecería el estudio del derecho. Por otro lado, se argumentará, en primer lugar, que la interpretación es un acto complejo que puede implicar diferentes métodos y, en segundo lugar, que en la medida en que tiene en cuenta esta pluralidad de métodos y posibles significados, la teoría realista de la interpretación enriquece el estudio del derecho. En lugar de basarse en certezas, se basa en dudas sobre las condiciones del conocimiento verdadero y la producción de esta verdad por un acto de voluntad.
Perancangan Kualitas Data di Bank XYZ dengan Metode Data Quality Management Steps
Authors: San Karya
Published: November 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan berjalannya waktu terjadi peningkatan akan kebutuhan di bank XYZ, terutama kebutuhan akan kualitas data yang baik untuk menunjang proses bisnis dan pengelolaan volume data yang besar. Perancangan kualitas data disini hadir sebagai solusi untuk bank XYZ dengan tujuan untuk membantu melakukan analisa terhadap tingkat kebersihan data nasabah individu menggunakan metode data quality management step, serta menggunakan tools Talend Data Quality dalam melakukan profiling data. Perancangan ini menggunakan matriks untuk pengukuran data yang disajikan dalam bentuk visualisasi dashboard sebagai hasil akhir dari perancangan ini. Dengan dashboard kualitas data diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi mengenai tingkat kualitas data di bank XYZ agar mudah dipahami dan mendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Penilaian Kinerja Guru Pada Sma Negeri 3 Kota Lubuklinggau Berbasis Website
Authors: Amalia Veradilla , Hamidani Syafi'ul , Dwi Utami Ida , Putri Male Munika
Published: November 2024

Pada saat ini sekolah harus berhadapan dengan tuntutan baru terutama menyangkut pemberlakuan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, yang diikuti dengan beberapa Permendiknas sebagai penjabaran dari Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut. Saat melakukan observasi pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Lubuklinggau ,secara umum masih tergolong rendah dari sisi mutu ini dapat terlihat dari tugas dan tanggungjawab seorang guru yang tidak sesuai dengan profesinya. Ada fenomena yang terjadi disekolah di Kota Lubuklinggau, seperti halnya SMA Negeri  3 adalah kinerja guru yang belum dinilai secara sistem. Kriteria mengacu pada kegiatan yang menilai dan mengevaluasi kinerja dan keterampilan serta melihat pertumbuhan guru. Fungsi yang satu ini memang perlu dilakukan oleh setiap sekolah dalam mengukur kinerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas guru. Maka kriteria kinerja guru mesti diterapkan secara berkesinambungan supaya sekolah dapat memastikan seberapa mirip pertumbuhan kinerja tiap-tiap guru. Idealnya pada sekolah melaksanakan aktivitas monitoring serta evaluasi pelaksanaan program maupun aktivitas sekolah dengan prosedur yang tepat, dan merencanakan tindaklanjutnya. Program atau aktivitas sekolah tersebut dicoba sekolah di bawah kendali kepala sekolah yang merupakan level monitoring dan evaluasi puncak di sekolah. Sistem yang berjalan pada saat ini kepala sekolah hanya memantau guru-guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dimana belum ada sistem yang dapat melakukan pemprosesan data dalam melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi guru. Pada level monitoring dan evaluasi, ujung kemampuan di dalam melihat sesuatu secara keseluruhan yang kemudian dapat merumuskannya, seperti dalam mengambil keputusan, menentukan kebijakan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari sistem ini yaitu untuk memudahkan Kepala Sekolah dan pihak yang berkepentingan mengetahui kinerja guru pada sekolah tersebut, baik proses mengajar serta kehadiran di sekolah. Sehingga menjadikan proses monitoring guru menjadi lebih mudah, praktis dan efisien.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Rukun Tetangga Berbasis Mobile: Studi Kasus di Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Yulia , Kanaya  , Zeng Mavis , Mokoginta Caroline Febe Meriam
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap banyak sektor, termasuk organisasi sosial tingkat dasar seperti Rukun Tetangga (RT) di Indonesia. Sebagai organisasi yang penting dalam menjaga keteraturan sosial dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga, RT bertanggung jawab atas pendataan warga, pengelolaan keuangan, penyebaran informasi, dan penanganan keluhan. Namun, banyak RT masih menggunakan metode manual dalam menjalankan tugasnya, yang rawan kesalahan dan kurang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang aplikasi mobile “WargaHub” untuk membantu pengelolaan RT menjadi lebih efisien, transparan, dan terintegrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi pustaka, wawancara, System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), dan Unified Modelling Language (UML) yang diterapkan dalam pengumpulan data dan pengembangan sistem. Evaluasi yang dilakukan atas prototipe dari aplikasi mobile “WargaHub” menunjukkan bahwa analisis dan desain yang telah dibuat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengelolaan rukun tetangga.
Entre insegurança e conquista: formação de professores para seleções acadêmicas
Authors: Campanharo Adriana Silveira , Vasconcelos Mario Sergio
Published: November 2024

O estudo aborda a relevância da formação docente, com foco na capacitação de professores de educação infantil para participar de seleções acadêmicas, como mestrado e doutorado. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, descrito das vivências em uma creche de Assis/SP, o trabalho incluiu uma palestra detalhada sobre o processo seletivo para programas stricto sensu, abordando temas como a construção do currículo Lattes, escolha de linhas de pesquisa e análise de editais. Durante a atividade, foi notado que muitos professores não possuíam conhecimento sobre aspectos fundamentais da pesquisa científica, refletindo uma visão socialmente restritiva do papel do docente na educação infantil, muitas vezes limitado à função de cuidador. A experiência enfatizou a necessidade de iniciativas formativas que promovam a autoconfiança e a valorização do professor como pesquisador, rompendo barreiras sociais e institucionais. O estudo sugere que a conscientização sobre a pesquisa científica pode fortalecer a identidade profissional dos professores, incentivando sua participação na construção do conhecimento acadêmico.
Organizational Conflict and Productivity Level of Academic Staff in Selected Universities in Nigeria
Authors: S. B. Beredugo, , U. B. Mbang,
Published: November 2024

The study specifically examined the effect of organizational conflict on quality assurance, students’ academic performances, and the reduced rate of plagiarism among academic staff of the University of Calabar and the Micheal Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria. The survey research design was used while data were collected from 282 academic staff of the selected universities. The simple regression and independent t-tests were used for the hypotheses test. It was discovered that organizational conflict significantly affects the quality assurance of academic activities of the universities [tcal = 42.730 > t 0.05 = 1.96] and organizational conflicts lead to a reduced rate of plagiarism among academic staff of the universities. Discovered also was that the performance of the academic staff members during the pre-conflict era was low (M=1.3298, SD=.47266) compared to the performance of the staff in the post-conflict (M= 3.5765, SD=.56267). It was concluded that tertiary institutions should occasionally stimulate conflict by encouraging divergent views and rewarding staff and units/departments for outstanding performance.
Analisis Efisiensi Biaya Melalui Implementasi Clinical Pathway Tindakan Appendectomy : Scoping Review
Authors: Renaningtyas Nidia , Nurwahyuni Atik
Published: November 2024

Clinical Pathway (CP) adalah alat penting untuk standarisasi perawatan dan pengoptimalan sumber daya. Namun, implementasi CP untuk appendectomy menemui tantangan efisiensi biaya, termasuk biaya awal yang signifikan untuk pengembangan, pelatihan staf, dan infrastruktur. Kesesuaian dengan praktik klinis yang ada memerlukan investasi tambahan. Kolaborasi multidisiplin, pelatihan staf, pemantauan dan evaluasi terus-menerus, serta perubahan praktik klinis semuanya menambah biaya dan waktu implementasi. Ketidakpastian keuangan dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi juga perlu dipertimbangkan. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini. Studi yang menilai dampak CP terhadap efisiensi biaya dalam appendectomy dimasukkan. Metodologi setiap studi dianalisis, dan hasilnya disintesis. Tinjauan ini mengungkapkan bahwa CP secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap efisiensi biaya dalam prosedur appendectomy. Dengan menyederhanakan proses, mengurangi tes yang tidak perlu, dan mempromosikan praktik berbasis bukti, CP mengarah pada alokasi sumber daya yang optimal.  Implementasi clinical pathway dalam prosedur appendectomy menawarkan pendekatan yang hemat biaya tanpa mengorbankan hasil bagi pasien. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya jalur perawatan standar dalam mencapai manfaat klinis dan ekonomi.
Pemasaran Digital di Rumah Sakit: Scoping Review
Authors: Wijaya Ria , Achadi Anhari
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah rumah sakit di Indonesia, persaingan antar rumah sakit tidak dapat dihindarkan, terutama antar rumah sakit swasta. Rumah sakit harus memperkenalkan pelayanan dan fasilitas kesehatan melalui strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan pemasaran digital. Besarnya cakupan penggunaan internet di Indonesia menjadikan pemasaran digital menjadi salah satu cara efektif dalam mempermudah komunikasi serta berinteraksi dengan pelanggan lebih cepat. Saat ini, sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia sudah memanfaatkan teknologi digital, terutama internet dan smartphone sehingga memudahkan dalam mencari informasi. Pemasaran digital dapat digunakan di rumah sakit mempromosikan pelayanan kesehatan yang disediakan dengan inovatif dan kreatif. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemasaran digital di rumah sakit. Metode: Penulisan scoping review ini dengan metode pencarian data yang sistematis menggunakan metode PRISMA. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan keyword “Hospital Digital Marketing” dari kepustakaan online, seperti Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Sage Journals tahun 2019-2024. Setelah ditelaah berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, ada 9 artikel penelitian yang digunakan. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Pemasaran digital dapat mempermudah rumah sakit dalam melakukan promosi. Pemanfaatan media sosial, website, dan aplikasi merupakan bagian dari pemasaran digital yang dapat meningkatkan brand awareness pasien terhadap rumah sakit. Keinginan pasien untuk berobat memiliki hubungan positif dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran.
Kata kunci: pemasaran, rumah sakit, pemasaran digital.
Pengaruh Budaya, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kedisiplinan Perawat Gigi (Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Nala Husada Surabaya)
Authors: Pangabdian Fani , Purwadhi Purwadhi , Handayani Nining , Aisyah Fitri Nurul
Published: November 2024

Perbedaan status perawat gigi di RSGMP Nala Husada dapat diklasifikan menjadi dua yaitu perawat gigi BKO (Bawah Kendali Operasi) dan perawat gigi Organik. Perbedaan status pegawai tersebut berdampak terhadap pembagian tugas pokok hingga jadwal pemberian salary, sehingga memicu terjadinya konflik internal di dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari budaya, komitmen organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kedisplinan perawat gigi di RSGMP Nala Husada. Jenis penelitan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 36 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda menggunakan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisplinan perawat gigi RSGMP Nala Husada (0,019 dan 0,001). Sedangkan variabel komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisplinan (0,152). Namun secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut (budaya, komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja) berpengaruh signikan terhadap kedisiplinan kerja dengan nilai sig 0,000 (< 0.05).
Factors Associated with the Delay of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Hospitals: A Scoping Review
Authors: Suminar Dian Laras , Bachtiar Adang , Mulyana Nana
Published: November 2024

Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) is a crucial practice that supports newborn health and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Despite its known benefits, the implementation of EIB faces several challenges, particularly in hospital settings. Objective: This scoping review aims to identify and map the factors that delay EIB in hospitals, providing insight into the barriers that hinder its effective practice. Method: A comprehensive search was conducted across four databases—Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, and PubMed—using terms related to EIB obstacles. Results: Initially, 1,276 articles were identified, and after applying the PRISMA method for screening, 14 articles were included in final analysis. The review highlights several obstacles to EIB, including cognitive factors like mothers’ lack of knowledge and experience, operational challenges such as high workloads and limited resources among health staff, and postpartum factors, particularly discomfort following cesarean sections. These issues were found to be consistent across various settings. Conclusions: To address these barriers, the review emphasizes the need for improved education for mothers and healthcare providers, stronger hospital policies supporting EIB, and better resource availability, such as counseling materials. Implementing these strategies is vital for optimizing EIB practices and achieving better health outcomes for mothers and newborns while supporting global breastfeeding initiatives.

Keywords: Delay, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB), Hospital
Analisis Manajemen Keberhasilan Layanan Unggulan Neurotraumarehabilitasi Dengan Pendekatan Malcom Baldrige Kriteria Di RS S Tahun 2023
Authors: Ats-Tsabit M. Faris , Sulistyowati Yeny , Andarusito Nurcahyo , Utami Sri , Suwaji Suwaji
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam menganalisis manajemen keberhasilan layanan unggulan neurotraumarehabilitasi dengan pendekatan malcom baldrige kriteria di RS S tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakna adalah mixed method dengan pendekatan Malcom Baldrige yang menggabungkan teknik kuntitatif dan kualitatif. Metode ini menganalisis kinerja organisasi melalui tujuh kriteria utama: kepemimpinan, perencanaan strategis, fokus pelanggan, pengukuran dan analisis, fokus tenaga kerja, manajemen proses, serta hasil kinerja. Penelitian ini melibatkan karyawan dan manajemen sebagai sumber data primer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa RS S memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik dengan skor Malcolm Baldrige sebesar 712,24, menunjukkan status sebagai industry leader dengan level excellent. Selain itu, korelasi antara dimensi proses dan hasil sangat kuat, dengan fokus tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh terbesar, sementara pengukuran analisa dan pengetahuan manajemen memiliki pengaruh terkecil terhadap hasil bisnis. Analisis Malcom Balrige membantu organisasi dalam mengidentifikasi area untuk perbaikan dan mendorong inovasi serta efisiensi operasional. Kata kunci : Malcom Balrige, Kinerja Perusahaan, Manajemen, Rumah Sakit