bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Resilient Communities: Financial Inclusion as a Pillar of Sustainable Education (SDG 4)
Authors: Asif V.A. Namreen
Published: July 2024

"Financial inclusion and sustainable education are closely linked, especially in achieving SDG 4. The introduction highlights how financial inclusion can empower communities and promote inclusive education. It emphasizes universal access to affordable financial services as a catalyst for social mobility and economic empowerment. The role of financial inclusion as a pillar of sustainable education is then examined, highlighting its contribution to access, lifelong learning, educational infrastructure, financial literacy, and the empowerment of marginalized groups. Challenges related to SDG 4 and financial inclusion are discussed, including the digital divide, quality of education, financial literacy, inequality, and climate change. Opportunities at the intersection of SDG 4 and financial inclusion are identified, such as technological innovations, public-private partnerships, financial education integration, inclusive financing models, data analytics, empowerment of marginalized groups, and capacity building. Finally, the findings underscore the importance of integrating financial inclusion initiatives into education policies and programs to build resilient communities and promote inclusive and equitable education. The paper concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of financial inclusion in fostering sustainable development and lasting progress for all."
Perspectives of Persons with Deafness about Deaf Culture with Special Reference to Socio-economic Challenges
Authors: Lenka Samir Kumar
Published: July 2024

"Persons with Deafness are belonging to minority. They have their own belief, history, language and have unique communication skill. The present research intended to explore the perspectives of persons with Deafness about Deaf culture regards sign language as a vital aspect of communication and their social and economic challenges facing in daily life. The sample of the study consisted of 90 persons with Deafness registered at the 5 Deaf associations/Organizations of Odisha. A self-developed scale on perspective of deafness on deaf culture was used to assess the perspectives of deaf people about sign language and both social and economic challenges faced by them. Social Challenges includes- fear to deal with others, involve in social activities, discrimination feelings etc. Economic challenges include- unemployment, poor income, inability to buy appliances and software, lack of financial capabilities etc. The study results indicated that the perspectives of persons with Deafness about the Deaf culture among persons with deafness of different age groups with regard to using sign language show minimal variations among different age groups. There exist no significant differences among person with deafness and deaf cultures in facing social and economic challenges with respect to gender and demographic division. On the basis of findings, the recommendations were also suggested."
Identification and Analysis of Constraints Faced by Organic Vegetable Growers
Authors: Kumar Shaminder
Published: July 2024

"Organic agriculture is a low-cost, sustainable farming method that contributes to increased food and financial security. The current study was carried out to investigate the various obstacles faced by organic vegetable growers in Himachal Pradesh. The sampled households were chosen using a multistage random sampling procedure. A total of 120 organic vegetable growers were comprising 56 marginal, 41 small, and 23 medium farmers. Garrett’s ranking technique was used to prioritise imminent constraints. Small land holdings, a higher incidence of pests and diseases, a decline in crop productivity, a lack of minimum support prices for organic products, non-availability of the marketplace, less erratic monsoon, temperature and humidity fluctuations, and the threat of wild animals were revealed as the most severe constraints faced by farmers in the study area."
Constraints in Farmers’ Purchase Decisions of Agricultural Inputs in High Hills Temperate Wet Zone of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Pathania Ankit
Published: July 2024

"The study was conducted in the high hill temperate wet zone of Himachal Pradesh to investigate the information sources used and the constraints in farmers’ purchase of agricultural inputs. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 448 households in the study area. Multiple response analyses and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance were used for the study. The findings of the study revealed that timely non-availability of inputs in government stores, followed by the limited supply of inputs in government stores, high input prices, non-availability of the preferred package of inputs in markets, and fear of adulteration were the significant constraints experienced by the farmers in purchase of agricultural inputs. However, fellow/progressive farmers and private input dealers were the most commonly used source of information for purchased agricultural inputs. The results suggested that an increase in government funding for the development of input delivery systems can positively impact public awareness campaigns aimed at promoting better agricultural input u"
The Impact of Earnings Management, Working Capital, Financial Distress, and Inflation On Financial Performance of Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies (Focus: Food And Beverage) Listed In IDX From 2020 to 2022
Authors: Sujarminto Aditya , Pratiwi Safira Intan , Noviyanti Eka
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the impact of earnings management, working capital, financial distress, and inflation on the financial performance of Consumer Noncyclical sector companies, with a specific focus on the food and beverage industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. Utilizing a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, the study analyses panel data from 38 selected companies to explore the relationships between these variables and Return on Assets (ROA). The findings reveal that earnings management significantly and positively influences ROA while working capital exhibits no significant impact. Financial distress emerges as a crucial factor positively affecting financial performance, while inflation shows no significant influence on ROA. The overall model explains 43.1% of the variation in ROA, providing nuanced insights into financial management practices. This study contributes valuable insights to financial management literature, guiding practitioners and policymakers in optimizing these determinants for enhanced financial outcomes in the food and beverage sector.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility toward Corporate Value
Authors: Sebastianus Laurens  , Ghani Amirul Maalikul , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of the size of independent commissioners, boards of directors, audit committees, institutional ownership and CSR disclosure on the value of manufacturing industry companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2022. This study employs a method with secondary data as the data source—methods of data collection in this study using literature or documentation studies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with multiple regression analysis techniques as the data analysis technique. The number of data used in this study is 175 samples. The results showed that the size of the independent board of commissioners and audit committee affected firm value, and other variables partially had no effect on firm value. In addition, simultaneously, the size of the independent board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, institutional ownership and CSR affect firm value.
CHRISTOPHER NOLAN SİNEMASINDA MODERNİTENİN SAVUNUSU VE POSTMODERNİTENİN DÜŞMANLAŞTIRILMASI: TENET ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Doğan Emre
Published: July 2024

Memento (2000), The Dark Knight Trilogy (2005, 2008, 2012), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) ve Oppenheimer (2023) gibi filmleriyle gişe rekorları kıran yönetmen Christopher Nolan, 2000’li yılların en popüler sinema yaratıcılarındandır. Liberal düzenin kurtarılması ve/veya yeniden tesis edilmesi, geleceğin güvence altına alınarak insanlığa duyulan inancın tazelenmesi ve ‘gerçek adalet’in yerini bulması gibi tema ve kurguları çeşitlendirerek işleyen Nolan, hikayelerini temelde bilimkurgu, aksiyon ve gerilim gibi türlerin gerekliliklerine uygun bir biçimde aktarmaktadır. Bilimi, bilimsel bilgiyi ve yöntemi temel gerçeklik ve hatta kurtuluş aracı olarak gören, batı liberalizminin eldeki en muteber düzen olduğunu savunan ve büyük anlatılar peşinde koşarak modernitenin ve modern zihniyet dünyasının savunusuna girişilen Nolan’ın filmlerinde bunların karşısına düşman olarak –modern bir bakış açısının izleğinden- postmodernitenin, postmodern zihniyetin ve bu zihniyetin edimlerinin konumlandırıldığı görülmektedir. The Dark Knight Trilogy’de Joker ve Bane gibi karakterlerin kurduğu/kurmaya çalıştığı düzeni, Interstellar’da insanlığın teslim olduğu distopyayı ve bu distopyadan kurtulmak için geliştirilen sözümona çözümü ve/veya Dunkirk’te Naziler’in işgal durumunu geçicilik, kaos, parçalanmış gerçeklik, şizofrenikleşme ve bilimsel bakış karşıtlığı temelinde postmoderniteyle ilişkilendiren ve bu kavramlar üzerinden postmodernite/postmodern düşünce eleştirisi yapan Nolan, bu zihinsel kurulumunu 2020 yılında vizyona giren filmi Tenet’te de açıkça belli ederek bir kere daha modernitenin savunusuna girişmiştir.

Bu çalışma, modernite savunusu yaparken postmodern aklı eleştirdiği ve hatta düşmanlaştırdığı öne sürülen Christopher Nolan’ı ve filmografisini 2020 yılında vizyona giren Tenet filmi üzerinden, modernite-postmodernite temelinde değerlendirmeyi ve bu film özelinde, Nolan sinemasında bu iki kavramın konumlandırılma biçimini kavramayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada deskriptif yöntem kullanılmış, film çözümlemesinde ise ideolojik, sosyolojik ve tarihsel film eleştirisi yaklaşımlarından oluşan bir kümülasyondan yararlanılmıştır.
Kajian Kuat Lekat pada Beton Bubuk Reaktif dengan Pasir Kuarsa 30% dan Variasi Fly Ash sebagai Substitusi Parsial Semen
Authors: Sugiarto Torianzyah Putra Bimandiri , Endah Endah , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Infrastruktur memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemakmuran suatu negara, sehingga diperlukan konstruksi yang aman, kuat, kaku, dan stabil. Penggunaan bahan material dalam konstruksi sangat penting, terutama bahan seperti beton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak variasi kadar fly ash terhadap kekuatan lekat beton bubuk reaktif. Metode eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Campuran beton dirancang dengan menggunakan 30% pasir kuarsa dan variasi kadar fly ash 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25% dari berat semen. Benda uji yang digunakan adalah beton kubus dengan panjang sisi 20 cm. Kekuatan lekat beton diuji menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (UTM) dan dial gauge. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kekuatan lekat maksimum terjadi pada kadar fly ash 0%. Penambahan fly ash menyebabkan penurunan nilai kekuatan lekat. Nilai kekuatan lekat beton saat terjadi slip 0,25 mm pada kadar fly ash 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25% berturut-turut adalah 14,35 MPa, 13,54 MPa, 12,10 MPa, 10,58 MPa, 8,60 MPa, dan 7,38 MPa. Sedangkan nilai kekuatan lekat beton pada beban maksimum pada kadar fly ash yang sama berturut-turut adalah 23,94 MPa, 23,79 MPa, 23,49 MPa, 23,31 MPa, 23,05 MPa, dan 22,92 MPa.
Designing Pocket Park at Dense Building Area with Micro Climate Approach
Authors: Ariani Rindy , Fitri Rahmadhani , Wisdianti Dara
Published: July 2024

Pocket parks can create new public spaces without needing large-scale redevelopment, usually smaller than one hectare and created in densely developed urban areas. This research aims to improve the community's standard of living, creating a more comfortable environment for humans and the environment. This research focuses on the design of pocket parks in dense building areas with the concept of microclimate. Data is collected from field observations. The design results are expected to provide an understanding of the role of pocket parks in dense neighborhoods and guide future park planning and management.
Balkan Türkleri Edebiyatlarında Âşık Veysel Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: Sağlam Feyyaz
Published: July 2024

Âşık Veysel genelde 20. yüzyıl Türk halk edebiyatının, özelde halk şiirinin ve halk ozanlığı geleneğinin en önemli temsilcilerinin başında gelmektedir. Bu çerçevede hayatı, sanatı, etkileri üzerine yurt içi ve dışında çok sayıda yayın yapılmış ancak kendisinin Türk dünyasındaki izleri ve tesir alanı üzerine (Azerbaycan dışında) günümüze kadar kapsamlı bir araştırma ve inceleme yapılmış değildir. Bu çalışmada belirli bir bölge sınırlaması ile Balkan Türkleri edebiyatlarında Âşık Veysel ve şiirlerinin yeri üzerine tespitler, bazı yayınlar, kendisine ithaf edilen bazı şiirler-yazılar ve şiirlerinden yapılan bazı çeviriler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda Balkanlarda yoğun Türk varlığına sahip olan Kosova, Batı Trakya, Kuzey Makedonya, Bulgaristan ve Gagauzyeri özel olarak seçilmiş ve araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Yapılan tespitlerde literatür taramasından yararlanılmış ve metin tahlili gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ortaya konulan veriler özellikle yakın dönem çağdaş Balkan Türk edebiyatı ürünleri arasından tespit edilmiştir. Latin ve Kiril harfli şiir örnekleri arasında daha önce herhangi bir yayında yer almamış örneklerin tam metinleri hususen paylaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın Âşık Veysel’in Türkiye dışındaki Türk edebiyatlarındaki yerini inceleyen yeni çalışmalara katkı sunması amaçlanmıştır.
Conectando futuros: tecnologias digitais e educação profissional tecnológica
Authors: de Miranda Lacerda Marcelo ,   Fábio Marques de Souza
Published: July 2024

Este livro é um convite à reflexão e à exploração das vastas possibilidades que as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) oferecem à educação profissional tecnológica, constituindo-se como um recurso imprescindível para educadores, pesquisadores e demais envolvidos com o complexo, dinâmico, crescente e multifacetado universo da educação.
GENERALIZATION OF BANACH FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR T-ORBITALLY COMPLETE DISLOCATED METRIC SPACE
Authors: Dolhare Uttam ,   Professor, Department of Mathematics, DSM College, Jintur-431509(India), Jojar Godavari , Basude Sachin ,   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, NES Science College, Nanded-431603(India),   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Maharashtra Mahavidyalaya, Nilanga-413521(India)
Published: July 2024

Generalization of Banach Fixed Point Theorem for different metric spaces like dislocated metric space, dislocated quasi metric space, b-metric space and S-metric space etc was studied by several authors using different conditions on self-mapping. Dolhare and Nalawade studied the generalization in -orbitally complete metric space. In this research article, we have proved two new results of the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for selfmapping in -orbitally complete dislocated metric space by the rationalization condition on . Also, we have proved consequences of our main results.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Baerat Tahun 2014-2021
Authors: Afrianti Rini
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of inflation and economic growth on poverty in West Sumatra. This research uses timeseries data with a time series from 2014-2023. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. The research results show that the inflation variable (X1) is 1.311, a significant value of 0.031 > 0.05, which means that the inflation variable has a significant effect on poverty. economic growth (X2) has a significant value of 0.513 > 0.05, which means that the economic growth variable has no significant effect on the prominence of poverty. The calculated F value is 3.654, while the F table value is obtained through the F table (Dk=k-1, Df=n-k-1 so that Dk= 2-1=1 Df= 10-2-1= 7, so the F table value is 3 .14 ​​means that F count > F table (3.654 > 3.14) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 results in a coefficient of determination of 0.511. This means that 51.1% of poverty is influenced by inflation and economic growth, while the remaining 48.9. % poverty is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Implementasi CSR Perusahaan Kawasan Industri Kimia PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical.Tbk Di Kecamatan Ciwandan , Kota Cilegon
Authors: Sutisna Nuril Anwar , Suryasuciramdhan Arfian , Mujahidin M Halwin , Zulfikar Meiby , Fatchurrochman Agus
Published: July 2024

The emergence of gas through chimneys in Cilegon City, especially in the Ciwandan Area, has driven social, social and monetary transformation. The rapidly growing industry has changed the social and monetary order of an area that has been recognized as an agrarian culture into a modern culture. The existence of large organizations that utilize natural resources in Ciwandan has increased the hopes of the surrounding community for an increase in wages, through the Corporate Social Obligation (CSR) program. Therefore, the examination tries to uncover elements of CSR implementation in the PT. Chandra Asri area. This investigation is driven by interpretation techniques with emotional thinking as a context-oriented examination. Data collection is carried out through hierarchy collection, integrated discussions, and documentation studies. Meanwhile, the sources of the research include pioneers of the city corridor, city and regional government officials, pioneers in the areas around the current area, and CSR implementers of PT. Chandra Asri, The results of the examination show that CSR training has been carried out by PT for some time. Chandra Asri at least when he was still under joint administration with medical staff, especially those related to assistance in the field of government, including health, education, social and activities in the field of government. The desperation of this examination gave rise to problems that occurred at PT. Chandra Asri, will be fully responsible for things that hinder the environmental climate. Because after air pollution by these substances occurs, its occupants experience diseases such as shortness of breath, weakness, stability and disease. The purpose of this study, researchers can understand and know the response of PT. Chandra Asri, to the surrounding community affected by chemicals and gas leaks carried out by PT. Chandra Asri.
Pemakaian Sistem Atribusi Dalam Pembiayaan Pensiunan Di Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Febrina Donna Ikranova , Raihani Hulfa , Jufri Yenni , Raid Naufal , Diapepin Mukti
Published: July 2024

Atribusi merupakan dana talangan atau bantuan yang diberikan oleh suatu perusahaan agar dana klien dapat dicairkan dengan cepat. Bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana masyarakat dalam bentuk tabungan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pembiayaan dan/atau cara lain untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Sawahlunto salah satu bank yang memiliki beragam produk untuk penggalangan dan penyaluran dana. Salah satu produk pembiayaan yang ditawarkan oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Sawahlunto adalah penggunaan sistem vesting dalam pembiayaan pensiun, yaitu pembiayaan konsumtif yang hanya diberikan kepada pensiunan dari pensiunan pegawai (PNS, BUMN atau BUMD) atau pensiunan janda. Untuk memperoleh pembiayaan pensiun, nasabah harus melalui berbagai prosedur pembiayaan seperti pengumpulan informasi, verifikasi data, analisis pembiayaan, dan lain-lain, hingga kredit atau pembiayaan diterbitkan.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemakaian sistem atribusi pembiayaan pensiuan di Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Sawahlunto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan dilakukan oleh nasabah dan melengkapi persyaratan yang diminta, analisis pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh CBRM untuk pengecekan kelengkapan dokumen, keputusan pembiayaan yaitu keputusan atas permohonan pembiayaan nasabah, penanadatanganan akad dan pengikatan agunan yaitu proses penanadatanganan perjanjian pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh CBRM dan nasabah, kemudian agunan dikuasakan oleh nasabah kepada pihak bank, Realisasi pembiayaan yaitu tahapan pencairan pembiayaan pensiun yang dilaksakan oleh BFO.
Analisis Minat Baca Mahasiswa Di Era Digital : Kajian Environment, Technology Development ,Facility , Motivation Dan Gender
Authors: Yusnaena Yusnaena , Julianto Dedi , . Trisukma , Fadhillah Ghina , Handayani Rica Novita
Published: July 2024

Minat baca merupakan karakteristik tetap dari proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan kualitas individu . Membaca buku sangat baik sebagai latihan otak dan pikiran. Membaca dapat membantu menjaga otak agar selalu menjalankan fungsinya secara sempurna. Saat membaca, otak dituntut untuk berpikir, menganalisis berbagai masalah, mencari jalan keluar dan solusi hingga menemukan hal-hal baru,maka perlu minat baca untuk ditingkatkan karena dengan membaca mahasiswa memiliki wawasan yang luas yang bisa diimplementasikan dalam kajian serta proses pembelajaran.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian payung dengan melibatkan 2 (dua) orang mahasiswa, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Environment , Technology Development, Facility,Motivation dan gender terhadap minat baca mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Manajemen FEB Universitas Dharma Andalas yang berjumlah 1201 orang .Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Rumus Slovin adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak  92 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Environment terhadap minat maca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas. (2) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Technology Development Terhadap minat baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas .(3). ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Facility terhadap minat baca mahasiswa F E B (4). ada pengaruh   positif dan signifikan dari motivasi terhadap minat baca baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas (5) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari gender terhadap minat baca baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas (6) Ada pengaruh posiif dan signifikan Environment,Technology Development,facility, Moivasi dan Gender secara bersama-sama terhadap Minat Baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas
Dampak Halal Certification, Dan Destination Brand Terhadap Behavioural Intention : Efek Mediasi Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Haryeni Haryeni , Yendra Nofri
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out: the influence of halal certification on halal culinary on tourist satisfaction, the influence of halal certification on halal culinary on behavioral intention, the influence of destination brand on tourist satisfaction, the influence of tourist satisfaction on behavioral intention, the influence of halal certification on halal culinary on behavioral intention which is mediated by tourist satisfaction, the influence of destination brand on behavioral intention which is mediated by tourist satisfaction. The population in this study were tourists who visited halal tourist destination areas in West Sumatra, namely Padang City. A series of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were used to assess the study constructs, unidimensionality, validity, and composite reliability. The number of samples for this research was 150 respondents. The data analysis technique used in testing this research hypothesis was the use of the Partial Least Square (PLS) program. Based on the research results, Halal Certificate has a significant effect on Behavioral Intention. Halal Certificate has no significant effect on Destination Satisfaction, Destination brand has a significant effect on Destination Satisfaction. Destination Satisfaction has a significant effect on Behavioral Intention.  Halal certificate does not moderate the influence between halal certificate and behavioral intention. Meanwhile, destination brand influences behavioral intention which is moderated by destination satisfaction.
A COMPETIÇÃO ESTRATÉGICA SINO-AMERICANA E A DISSUASÃO INTEGRADA
Authors: Cunha Guilherme Lopes da , Mattos de Abreu Guilherme , Raposo de Vasconcellos Carlos Antonio
Published: July 2024

A evolução dos conhecimento sobre dissuasão, sobretudo a partir da década de 1960, deixou um amplo legado para os estudos sobre estratégia e segurança internacional. Atualmente, verifica-se uma intensa transdiciplinaridade, conforme se constata por meio da interface com outras áreas do conhecimento aplicadas ao tema, como a Antropologia, a Psicologia e as Relações Internacionais (RI). Na conjuntura internacional contemporânea, a competição estratégica entre Estados Unidos e China contribui para uma nova rodada de iniciativas dissuasórias, como aponta a proposta de construção do conceito de Dissuasão Integrada, em que pesquisadores, políticos e militares, sobretudo dos Estados Unidos, avaliam a necessidade estratégica de dissuadir a China por meios militares e não militares. Contudo, o que significa a Dissuasão Integrada? Em que contexto foi lançada? Quais são os efeitos esperados? Por intermédio de metodologia qualitativa que contempla observação participante, etnografia, análise de documentos e de discursos de autoridades, investigaram-se as características do conceito no contexto macrorregional das Américas. Identificou-se que os Estados Unidos precisam ser mais bem compreendidos pelos outros países do Continente, que não percebem a China como uma ameaça. Isso resultou i) na análise propositiva de seis medidas que indicam caminhos que podem facilitar futuras opções estratégicas e ii) na sugestão ao estrategista americano sobre uma Dissuasão Integrada que coordene o planejamento estratégico em múltiplas frentes de cooperação, cuja essência é multidimensional e transcende à esfera militar.
PAPEL DO CONGRESSO NORTE-AMERICANO NO GOVERNO DONALD TRUMP (2017 – 2021):
Authors: Abril Monteiro Reis Yasmim , Simone Almeida Resende Erica
Published: July 2024

A política externa de um Estado sempre esteve relacionada às decisões internas de um país. No caso dos Estados Unidos não seria diferente, dado que se observou uma consonância na atuação dos presidentes norte-americanos em relação a sua atuação nos dois contextos tanto internacional quanto doméstico. Diante disso, na dinâmica política doméstica dos Estados Unidos sublinha-se uma importante relação entre o Legislativo e o Executivo ao que concerne a política externa. Nesse contexto, na Constituição norte-americana existem dois artigos fundamentais para compreensão das diferenças sob suas responsabilidades tanto ao Legislativo quanto ao Executivo. Desse modo, constatou-se que a atuação do presidente, conjuntamente com o Legislativo, varia de acordo com o seu comportamento no âmbito doméstico. Assim, o presente artigo se orienta pela seguinte pergunta de partida: de que forma o Congresso norte-americano atuou durante o governo Donald Trump (2017- 2021) frente à guerra comercial com a China? A hipótese central do trabalho consiste em que houve um certo grau de variação de influência do Congresso norte-americano ao longo dos quatro anos do governo Trump. Com isso, o objetivo do trabalho apoiou-se na verificação de como o Congresso se comportou frente a guerra comercial com a China tanto no contexto doméstico quanto no internacional. Concluiu-se que o mandato do presidente Trump iniciou com uma relativa aprovação no senado, porém ao longo dos anos sua capacidade se reduziu.
Teachers’ Experiences with Learners from Child-Headed Households: Eastern Cape Teachers’ Voices of Despair
Authors: Ngqushwa. T  , M.S Dr. Mkhomi.
Published: July 2024

Child-headed households (CHHs) phenomenon is evident in South Africa and stretches beyond our borders and across the globe. Among the contributory factors are socio-economic conditions, HIV/AIDS pandemic, migration, and abandonment to mention a few. This study sought to explore the lived experiences of teachers who teach learners from CCHs. The researchers used Bronfenbrenner’s theory as the lens to interrogate the interaction between the teachers and learners from CHHs. This was a qualitative study underpinned by interpretivism paradigm to gain an in-depth experiences ofteachinglearners from CHHthrough semi-structuredinterviews.As a case study, the researchers identified and constructed appropriate daily experiences of teachers of learners from CHH in Duncan Village, East London, South Africa. Four (4) teachers from three Duncan Village schools were purposively selected.The collected data was categorised and thematically analysed. Thestudy found that the learners from CHH experienced persistent deprivation of necessities and school resources Deprivation led to these learners to lack concentration in classand poor academic performance, just mention a few. Therefore, this study concluded that schoolsand teachersasmicro-systemsneed to be empowered and be sensitive, welcoming, and accommodating to the learners from CHHs. Basedon these findings, this study recommends schools to establish functional school-based support teams of teachers to look at the welfare of the learners from CCHs, by providingpsycho-social support. Furthermore, recommends a collaborative engagement with various stakeholders to act in the best interest of the child.
Exploring the Experience of Teachers in Management of discipline among the Studentsusing Mentorship in Secondary Schools in Thika West Sub-County, Kiambu County-Kenya
Authors: N. Nkangi Josephine , Limungi Godfrey Mbaabu
Published: July 2024

Formal education conducted through a schooling system in contemporary society is key to the integral development of persons and in turn, societal development. It provides an opportunity to enhance holistic development including physical, cognitive, social,emotional, and moral guaranteeing a prosperous society.We utilized a qualitative phenomenological study design, using a face-to-face interview to collect data from 10 secondary school teachers in Thika sub-county-Kiambu County. Audio-recorded data was transcribed and analysedusing an inductive thematic approach, and results were presented in narrations.Resultsrevealed that mentorship is a new approach in schools. Different measures which included Preventive measures, Supportive discipline, and corrective measures were utilized in managing discipline among the students. Challenges involved in mentorship programs included inadequate time, lack of training, and Lack of, or weak structures to sustain effective mentorship programs. Mentoring as a model for managing discipline is a new approach that is not well entrenched in schools. It has challenges and therefore requires a lot of support and empowerment for teachers to be able to domesticate it in their cultures and day-to-day engagement with students.Therefore, to use alternative approaches in disciplining students, it is imperative to equip teachers with adequate skills to cultivate cooperative relationships that encourage students to be open and close to being mentored and guided.In addition, there should be concerted efforts by the school Boards of Management (BOMs) as well as the government through the Ministry of Education to capacity build the parents through seminars and workshops to appreciate their role in their children’s discipline to promote sustained and seamless support of the children.
Some properties of analytic univalent functions group
Authors: Hanoon Wafaa H. , Darweesh Amal Mohammed , Atshan Waggas Galib , Theyab Sarab Dakhil
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the properties of an analytical univalent functions group (S, *) of the following form: f(z) = z + Σ∞ k=2 ak zk, ak ∈ R Some facts and theorems regarding this group are provided where (*) is the Hadmard product operation (or convolution). More evidence is offered for the isomorphism of the groups (S, *) and (R-{0}, ∙).
Supra v-open set and some of its properties
Authors: Raoof Waead M. , Abdalbaqi Luma S.
Published: July 2024

The idea of supra v-open set is introduced, and several different properties of supra v-open set are proven. Furthermore, the notion of supra v-space has been presented and which is satisfying the conditions of supra topology. In addition, the relations between v-open set and supra v-open set have been shown. Finally, the concept supra v-base and some of its properties were studied.
Approximate analytical solutions of fractional order differential equations by conformable Sumudu decomposition method
Authors: Fadhel Fadhel S. , Altaie Huda Omran , Hussein Qays Jasem
Published: July 2024

This work offers a fast, approximate analytical technique for solving time fractional differential equations. CSTADM is a gentle combination of two powerful approaches to solve fractional PDE’s. The hybrid approach suggested here produces more accurate findings and convergent solution series faster. Also, the proposed approach is used to get the analytical solution of nonlinear fractional PDE’s. The fractional derivative’s type is assumed to be conformable. Compared to standard fractional derivative definitions, this approach is effective and straightforward in applications involving fractional differential equations with complicated solutions. Furthermore, the results show that the acquired results increase the precision and efficacy of the proposed technique.
ENERGY (IN)DEPENDENCE AND NATIONAL SPECIALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Simonov A. G.
Published: July 2024

The article presents preliminary results of a comprehensive interrelation study of the global competitiveness of the world economy actors with their energy systems and specialization. The article structure is logically split into three parts. The first one presents an attempt of evaluating energy dependence of the largest nations and its dynamics. The author proposes hypotheses regarding origins of different national roles on the world energy market and prospects of their development. The second part is dedicated to researching the nature of economic growth in the first quarter of XXI century and its interconnection with industrial development and specialization on particular goods, including fuel products and energy-intensive manufactures. In the third part the article explores international merchandise trade landscape by merchandise chapters (HS2) and in particular cases by headings (HS4). Finally, the author makes a conclusion and offers prognostic points in terms of the most significant merchandise items as well as in terms of world economy actors.
«3+3» COOPERATION PLATFORM AND PROSPECTS FOR UNBLOCKING TRANSPORT COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS
Authors: Markarov A. A. , Davtya V. S.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the problems and prospects for the functioning of the «3+3» advisory platform, aimed at unblocking transport communications in the South Caucasus. The authors identify possibilities and obstacles to synchronizing the transport and logistics interests of regional and extra-regional actors. The goals and objectives of the «3+3» initiative are studied in the context of the implementation of the trilateral agreement of November 10, 2020 on the cessation of hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh. The article identifies problems that impede the full functioning of the «3+3» platform (geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the West, contradictions between Iran and Azerbaijan and Georgia’s self-exclusion from this platform). The authors also study implementation of the «Crossroads of Peace» project which helps assess the potential of Armenia as a country aspiring to create a regional transport hub at the intersection of the international corridors «East-West» and «North-South». It is established that, despite the apparent closeness to the goals of the «3+3» platform, the «Crossroads of Peace» project has a different geopolitical agenda.
PROSPECTS OF CENTRAL ASIAN MARKETS FOR RUSSIAN OIL COMPANIES
Authors: Vyshegorodtsev D. D.
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the current state of the oil sector in the Central Asian countries and an assessment of the prospects of their markets for expanding the presence of Russian companies. The author highlights the main factors that determine the current situation in the oil producing and refining industries in the region: the overall availability of energy resources in general and crude oil in particular, property rights to oil producing and refining enterprises and operating oil pipelines, as well as international agreements in this area concluded over the past five years. The article substantiates the conclusion that today the potential of the region as a transport and logistics corridor and a center for oil production and refining remains largely untapped. In this regard, for Russian companies, the greatest interest lies in measures to establish control over pipelines from countries focused on the export of oil and oil products (Kazakhstan and, to a lesser extent, Turkmenistan) and to strengthen the presence in the domestic markets of those countries that focus on importing energy resources (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) by creating their own transport and refinement infrastructure.
Glütensiz Ürün Geliştirme: Karabuğday Taneli Soğuk Fermente Ekmek
Authors: Yurtseven Gülsüm , Özbay Gülçin
Published: July 2024

Dünya çapında glütensiz beslenmeye uygun gıda ürünlerine olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu glütensiz ürünleri çoğunlukla çölyak, gluten alerjisi ve gluten hassasiyeti olan bireyler tercih etmektedir. Glütensiz beslenen bu insanlar özellikle günlük beslenmesinin önemli ve temel besini olan ekmeğin glütensiz formülasyonunu satın almakta ya da kendisi glütensiz ürünler yapmaktadır. Ayrıca buğday, viskoelastik bir hamur geliştirebilen tek tahıl olduğundan, glüten yokluğunda ekmek yapımı teknolojik bir zorluk haline gelmektedir. Bu nedenle somun ekmeğe duyusal olarak ikame olabilecek glütensiz ekmek formülü ya da reçetelerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, glütensiz ekmeğin duyusal özelliklerini iyileştirmek amacıyla glütenin içeren buğday unu yerine glüten içermeyen karabuğday tane ve hamurun stabilitesini ve elastikiyetini sağlamak için katkı maddelerinin (karnıyarık otu) kullanımı tartışılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı ise karabuğday tane ve psyllium (karnıyarık otu) kullanılarak glüten içeren ekmeklere ikame glütensiz bir ekmek formülasyonu geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda glütensiz ekmeğin hem evde yapılabilecek hem de ticari amaçlı üretilebilecek şekilde standart reçetesi hazırlanmıştır. Öncelikle farklı formülasyonda 4 çeşit ekmek yarı eğitimli akademisyen panelistlere tadımlatılarak duyusal veriler elde edilmiştir ve bu veriler tablolaştırılmıştır. Daha sonra JAPS 0.16.4.0 istatistik hesaplama programı kullanılarak tekrarlı ölçümlü Anova testi(Repeated Measures Anova) yapılmıştır. Bulgular ekmek türüne göre bireylerin görüşlerinin anlamlı bir farklılık göstermesi sebebiyle ekmek türleri arasındaki farklılıkları incelemek için post-doc analizi yapılmıştır. Post-doc analizi için Bonferonni yöntemi seçilmiş ve ekmeklerin genel ortalamalarına göre ikinci ekmek üçüncü ekmekten ikinci ölçümde (ikinci panelde), ikinci ekmeğin lehine anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (t = 3.89, p =.006). Diğer ekmeklerin arasında ise bireylerin görüşleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur. Duyusal analiz bulguları neticesinde lehine farklılık tespit edilen 2 numaralı ekmek formülasyonu gastronomiye kazandırılmıştır.
Düşünme Eğitimi Öğretim Programı’nın Demirel’in Analitik Program Değerlendirme Modeline Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Genç Uğur , Acar Erdol Tuba
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından uygulamaya konan Düşünme Eğitimi Öğretim Programı’nı Demirel’in Analitik Program Değerlendirme Modeline göre değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağı 2016 Düşünme Eğitimi Öğretim Programı’dır. Araştırmanın verileri Yazçayır (2016)’ın ve araştırmacıların geliştirdiği ölçütler doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda Düşünme Eğitimi Öğretim Programının ilerlemeci felsefe temelinde, yapılandırmacı yaklaşımla hazırlandığı, programda bilişsel kazanımların yanı sıra duyuşsal kazanımlara da önemli ölçüde yer verildiği ve kazanımların öğrencilerin gelişim seviyesine uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, kazanımların hem bilişsel alanda hem de duyuşsal alanda aşamalı sınıflama ilkelerine uygun olarak hazırlanmadığı görülmüştür. Üst bilişsel düzeyde kazanımlara sınırlı oranda yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Programda kazanımlara yönelik içerik ve etkinlik örneklerine yer verilmediği, içeriğin soyut başlıklar halinde sunulduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kazanımlara yönelik öğretim stratejisine/yöntemine/tekniğine ilişkin örnekler verilmemiş ve bunların nasıl uygulanacağına ilişkin esaslar belirtilmemiştir. Programın öğrenci merkezli hazırlandığı ve kullanılması tavsiye edilen materyallerin kazanımlara uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Kazanımların nasıl değerlendirileceğine yönelik örneklere yer verilmemiştir. Bununla birlikte alternatif değerlendirme yöntemlerinin kullanılmasının önemine dikkat çekilmiş ve hem süreç hem de sonuç odaklı değerlendirme yaklaşımlarından yararlanılması vurgulanmıştır.
A Comprehensive Review on Analytical Methods of Rifampicin
Authors: Abhishek Sorde  , Prof. Sharvari Chavan
Published: July 2024

Rifampicin, a cornerstone in the treatment of tuberculosis and other bacterial infections, necessitates robust analytical methods for its accurate determination in pharmaceutical formulations and biological matrices. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the analytical methods developed and validated for rifampicin quantification, encompassing various chromatographic, spectroscopic, and other analytical techniques reported in the literature. The review begins with an overview of the physicochemical properties, pharmacological significance, and regulatory requirements pertinent to rifampicin analysis. Additionally, the review highlights the importance of method robustness, specificity, sensitivity, and stability-indicating capability in ensuring the quality and safety of rifampicin-containing formulations. Overall, this review serves as a comprehensive reference for researchers, analysts, and regulatory authorities involved in the development, validation, and quality control of analytical methods for rifampicin, facilitating the advancement of pharmaceutical sciences and therapeutic interventions aimed at combating infectious diseases effectively
Ética y deontología empresarial
Authors: Consuegra de Sucre Delia , Mitre V. María , Sucre Antonio
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo trata sobre la ética y deontología profesional, Aquí Se plasman resultados importantes basados en la realización de una encuesta sobre el comportamiento Ético de los servidores de la Universidad de Panamá (UP), específicamente en el C.R.U. Los Santos, tomando en consideración puntos claves importantes de la institución tales como, misión, visión y valores con los que cuenta esta primera casa de estudios a nivel superior. La encuesta refleja el nivel de ética empresarial con el que cuentan los colaboradores de esta primera casa de estudios para así conocer cómo se presentan las diferentes decisiones y de percepciones en las distintas situaciones de la institución en cuanto a la ética. Es una investigación tipo descriptiva ya que nos permite evaluar globalmente el grado de desarrollo de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y presentar evidencias del conocimiento de los colaboradores sobre la Ética en el C.R.U. Los Santos y de lo que perciben a la hora de realizar la encuesta. El principal resultado de nuestra investigación arrojó que el Centro Regional Universitario de Los Santos está en el camino correcto. Los colaboradores se preocupan por la ética, pero tiene varios aspectos en los que debe mejorar.
Nivel de competencias investigativas en un grupo de estudiantes matriculados en la Licenciatura en Finanzas y Banca del Centro Regional Universitario Coclé. Año 2023
Authors: Tejedor De León Elzebir , Ortega Boris , Alfaro Doralbis
Published: July 2024

En el ámbito educativo, las competencias investigativas son esenciales para todos los estudiantes y los de la Licenciatura en Banca y Finanzas, no son la excepción, ya que le proporcionan una base sólida para el análisis crítico, la toma de decisiones informadas y la resolución de problemas complejos en un entorno financiero en constante cambio.  Este artículo examina la importancia de evaluar el nivel de estas competencias, destacando cómo las habilidades de investigación fortalecen la capacidad de los estudiantes para interpretar datos financieros, evaluar riesgos y oportunidades de inversión, y formular estrategias basadas en evidencia. Para esto se planteó una metodología cuantitativa no experimental con un alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, enfocada en el diagnóstico y como instrumento se utilizó la Escala de Hernández et al. (2021), que fue aplicada a un grupo de
estudiantes que estudian en la Facultad de Economía (23 estudiantes de primer ingreso en el primer semestre de 2023, de la Licenciatura de Finanzas y Banca) del Centro Regional Universitario de Coclé. La escala diseñada y validada por Hernández et al, (2014), agrupa los ítems en función de tres dimensiones básicas, constituidas como sub-escalas.   La primera está relacionada con la identificación y organización de la información.  La segunda hace referencia a la generación científica del   conocimiento.  Finalmente, la tercera escala está referida a las competencias relacionadas con la divulgación del conocimiento. Los resultados de este estudio permiten señalar que en la dimensión: identificación y organización de la puntuación total obtenida por los estudiantes en los 9 ítems fue de 570 puntos entre 197 respuestas emitidas lo que dio una puntuación general para esta dimensión de 2.89 lo que resulta que no llega a 3, que resulta ser la alternativa competente. En la dimensión: Generación científica del conocimiento la puntuación total obtenida por los estudiantes en los 13 ítems fue de 793 puntos entre 284 respuestas emitidas lo que da una puntuación general para esta dimensión de 2.79 indicando igualmente que no llega a 3 que es la alternativa competente para la investigación.
La tercera dimensión referida a la divulgación del conocimiento la puntuación total obtenida por los estudiantes en los 8 ítems fue de 397 puntos entre 172 respuestas emitidas lo que dio una puntuación general para esta dimensión de 2.31 lo que indica que igualmente no llega a 3 que es la alternativa competente para la investigación. El análisis detallado de estas conclusiones permitirá una mejor comprensión de los factores que influyen en el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en esta población estudiantil y orientará las recomendaciones propuestas para fortalecer estas competencias.