bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Potensi Wisata Kuliner Pantai Ampenan
Authors: Saptaningtyas Rini S. , Handayani Teti , Mentari Indriani Ni Ketut Ayu Intan Putri
Published: April 2021

Sejak ditetapkannya KEK Mandalika tahun 2017, Pulau Lombok kini menjadi salah satu tujuan utama wisata di Indonesia. Selain jenis wisata alam dan budaya yang ditawarkan, terdapat juga kuliner yang khas seperti plecing kangkung, ayam taliwang, sepat, bebalung yang disukai wisatawan. Aspek kuliner mempunyai peranan yang sangat kuat dalam keberhasilan pengembangan sebuah destinasi (Pepela & O'Halloran, 2014), karena menikmati makanan lokal dapat memberikan peluang bagi wisatawan untuk mempelajari geografi dan budaya masyarakat setempat (Richards, 2002). Pemerintah Kota Mataram menyadari hal tersebut dan menyusun sebuah rencana pembangunan tempat wisata kuliner yang tidak hanya fokus pada kulinernya, namun juga keindahan alam, seni dan budaya. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram melakukan studi kelayakan penataan tempat wisata kuliner kawasan pantai Kota Tua Ampenan, yang diharapkan menghasilkan kajian awal untuk menyusun perencanaan pembangunan dan dasar pengambilan keputusan. Kegiatan studi ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen, literatur dan jurnal ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Pantai Ampenan layak dan sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan tempat wisata kuliner, karena posisinya yang dekat dari pusat kota, dapat memperkuat citra kawasan, mendukung revitalisasi, serta memiliki sarana dan prasarana memadai.
Effectivity of Restorative Justice Meets The Just Nature of Indonesia Society
Authors: Hafizh Ramdani Abd. , Chairi Ahmad Ramdani , Dirasid Dirasid , Krisnaputra Raka Febrian , Ali Irvan
Published: April 2021

Restorative justice is a form of cases settlement beyond the court which engaged perpetrator, victim and society as condition restore after the crime. This form started to be developed in Indonesia, especially in regions which implement “adat” law consistently and have close kinship system. Restorative justice is urgently needed today, in order to reduce the number of cases and prison over capacity. The significant number of criminal cases which had been judged in the court is the main factor of prison over capacity. The prison full of criminal which had variety of crimes. The negative impact is, prison is not a shoch-therapy for the criminals, instead of after they fulfill their sentence period and become alumni of prison, they tend to re-do their crimes even worse than the previous one. This condition was the causing factor of restorative justice in the criminal law system for example, children criminals, traffic violations which had narrow impacts and can be solved by “adat” institution, with the exception for major cases or extraordinary crimes for instance drugs, planned murder, terrorism and genocide.
International environmental law and its legal implication
Authors: Pérez Antonio Vázquez , Meza Dolores Rosalía Cedeño , Chávez Ángel Fabián Erazo , Macías Mayra Alejandra Moreira , Cedeño Lenin Rodrigo Guerrero
Published: April 2021

The objective of the work is to offer a reflection of the place that international environmental law occupies as and its influence so that, at the internal level of the countries, binding norms are adopted, in the interest of environmental protection. The relevance of environmental law consists of the need to achieve regulatory solutions, to the pressure to which environmental systems are subjected. It is necessary to regulate the behaviors that imply consequences on the environment, to be managed through the law as legal norms that ensure respect for nature and achieve sustainable development. The analysis is carried out in a temporary context of 30 years, since the branch of law emerged on an international scale, with the constitutional movement in some Latin American countries and especially in Ecuador. For this, the comparative legal method was applied and the Desk Research method of investigation was used for the bibliographic review. The influence of international norms for the current development of Ecuadorian environmental law is exposed.
Role of Community Pharmacists in Engaging Digital Technology and Telehealth Services in Singapore
Authors: Yap Aster Chai Yee , Kang Kristacia , Chung Wing Lam
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Telehealth is an emerging sector in Singapore. During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic, telehealth enabled patients to access medical and medication-related services while supporting social distancing efforts. In this article, we provided an overview of the roles of community pharmacists in telehealth in Singapore. In collaboration with various telehealth providers, Watsons Singapore offered medication-related services including reviewing electronic prescriptions and optimizing medication regimens, for both local and international patients. While there were challenges to resolve, these collaborations allowed community pharmacists to continue to utilize their specialized skills in medication management and optimization in the new digital telehealth workflows.
Stakeholders’ individual and organizational capacity to acquire, assess, adapt and apply evidence for maternal, neonatal and child health in policymaking in Burkina Faso
Authors: Ermel Ameswué. Kpogbé. Johnson  , Virgil Lokossou  , Moukaïla Amadou  , Aristide Romaric Bado  , Gauthier Tougri  , Jesse Chigozie Uneke  , Issiaka Sombié
Published: April 2021

Introduction: In Burkina Faso, the systematic use of research evidence in maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) decision-making is not yet institutionalized despite previous initiatives to promote the evidence to policy link. This study aimed to assess individual and organizational capacities of MNCH stakeholders for evidence-to-policy link in Burkina Faso. Methods: The design was a cross-sectional study conducted during a national MNCH stakeholders’ engagement event organised in Ouagadougou in November 2015 by Burkina Faso Ministry of Health. A self-assessment survey using structured pre-tested questionnaire was administered to assess participants’ individual and organisational capacities to acquire, appraise, adapt and apply evidence in decision-making. Results: The mean rating (MNR) for individual knowledge about initiating/conducting research and ability to access and use existing research evidence ranged from 2.76-2.96 on the scale of 5. The MNR of the capacity to assess the authenticity, validity, reliability, quality and applicability of research evidence ranged from 2.72 to 3.08. Respondents rated their organizational level of research incentives including availability of research grants, in-service research training, and provision of research facilities very low (MNR=1.60). The MNR of organizational capacity to initiate research, source for research evidence, assess the validity and applicability of research evidence, and incentives to encourage the application of research evidence ranged from 2.16 to 2.76. Conclusion: The outcome of this study demonstrates the urgent need for capacity enhancement at individual level for MNCH stakeholders in Burkina Faso and the creation of enabling environment for promotion of evidence use at organizational level, through research incentives.
Analysis of interventions and social work services in the Psychiatric Hospital “Sadik Dinci” Elbasan, Albania
Authors: Flutra Musta  , Monika Bogdanova
Published: April 2021

Recent changes, especially after the 90s in Albania, have marked an important turn in the whole health system and even more so in the field of mental health. With health services, policies and social services were implemented to people with mental health problems, and it in this form that there was a need to bridge these policies and services to beneficiaries, such as social workers in mental health. Now the social worker is one of the key persons in the multidisciplinary team whose purpose is to identify, diagnose, treat, plan and integrate these people into society. The study aims is to identify the support and role of social work in persons with mental health disorders at Psychiatric Hospital “Sadik Dinçi” Elbasan, Albania and in the supported housing in this city. Qualitative method was used for conducting the study, and semi-structured interview with a focus group of 4 social workers of this hospital, 2 social workers of Elbasan Community Mental Health Center and 4 day-care ergo therapists located within the premises of the hospital was used as measuring instruments to this hospital. Also, a survey was conducted with 15 patients of the hospital. According to the study, the role of the social worker is well positioned in the field of mental health, but at the same time the study highlights the need for modern European interventions and models for integrating these individuals away from the walls of psychiatric hospitals, models where these individuals are supported and integrated in society.
TOURISM BUSINESS RESPONSES TO SOUTH AFRICA’S COVID-19 PANDEMIC EMERGENCY
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism & Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa, ROGERSON Jayne M.
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled tourism businesses to rapidly adjust operations in newer and more resilient ways as firms have to change priorities and respond to challenges, including of shifts in consumer demand. Extant research on tourism business responses and adaptations to COVID-19 highlights the significance of organizational resilience and ability of businesses to respond to uncertainty. Using a qualitative approach this paper investigates tourism business responses in South Africa, seemingly the country worst hit on the African continent by the COVID-19 crisis. The research analyses tourism business responses occurring in one of South Africa’s tourism-dependent areas and thus most exposed to the radical effects of COVID-19. Key findings are of the self-reliant character of the community of tourism enterprises in and around Overstrand cluster in the Western Cape. Product diversification, reductions of prices, reduced staffing, changed marketing, greater inter-enterprise cooperation are several of the most significant business adjustments undertaken. With the negative financial impacts of COVID19 on local tourism enterprises exacerbated by South African government measures for alcohol bans and beach closures there is evidence of a disconnect and lack of trust between the area’s local businesses and national government.
The Implementation of Buddy Vocabulary Cards Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension
Authors: Wilson Agus
Published: April 2021

This research is aimed to propose a model of learning for the English teacher to improve reading comprehension of discourse in English and see whether the Buddy Vocabulary Cards Technique has reached the level of effectiveness to be presented to students. The research was held at SMK AL-MAKMUR in South Jakarta Class 1, the population of 239 students with a sample that is taken randomly about 44 students. Research methods are Library Studies and Field Studies with through debriefing and give some questions. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the Buddy Vocabulary Cards technique can be used to improve students' reading comprehension.
 The result of study identifies that the average value of the students have achieved good category, with an average value of 6.8.
TEACHING PRONUNCIATION USING VARIETIES OF PRONUNCIATION TEACHING MATERIALS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Purwanto Andri
Published: April 2021

The objectives of this research are to design a varied materials for teaching pronunciation practices with fun and attractive, to introduce the correct spelling in teaching pronunciation and to encourage students in using English as medium of communication. For these reasons, this study was aimed at exploring the pronunciation teaching materials in Pronunciation Practice module and course syllabus at Indraprasta PGRI University, Jakarta. This reserach tries to measure the output of learning pronunciation with pronunciation practice module which is designed according to Tergujeff’s pronunciation teaching materials: namely phonetic training, reading aloud, listen and repeat, rhyme and verse, rules and instructions, awareness-raising activities, spelling and dictation and ear training; and Celce Murcia’s Pronunciation teaching materials. This confirms that the creative and dynamic use of current pronunciation teaching materials enable the students not only to undergo accuracy-oriented exercises but also fluency-based activities.
Boosting Intersubjectivity by Digital Video Recording Project in EFL Classes
Authors: Qureshi Bilal , Roseberry John , Qureshi Zeeshan
Published: April 2021

One challenge that modern English teachers face is the how effectively design an interface that monitors output, notices weaknesses, and provides accurate feedback. The ephemeral nature of speech obstructs assessment, peer review, and self-reflection of L2 spoken output for both students and teachers. This study sought to determine if the use of video recording would help solve this problem. Using video camera in phone proved to be a great tool that offers direct benefits to learners. These benefits included providing a tangible record of what was said, a great opportunity for peers to watch the video again for detailed online feedback, and an opportunity for students to reflect on how their oral skills for improvement. This study collected data for one academic semester (16 weeks) from undergraduate students at two universities; 48 South Korean university students and 37 Pakistani university students. The data was analyzed using a mixed method approach. The data was collected in the form of participants’ speech recordings, feedback comments to their peers, self-reflection, and responses from interviews. A meticulous comparison was also provided between all of the university students’ attitudes and performances in speech classes using video recording as a pedagogical tool for peer-feedback, self-reflection, and assessment. Additionally, a comprehensive description was also provided that revealed the students’ perceptions towards recording as a tool to enhance speech skills, the effects of video-recorded in-class speeches, reflection tasks, and online peer feedback. The results concluded that learners had their speaking production skills advanced from using video-recorded speeches. This conclusion was bolstered by already existing research supporting the effectiveness and wide applicability of video-recorded speeches in content-based instruction. More importantly, the study offers some practical tools and policies for setting up a video-recording routine for speech classes. The goal of this study was to engage practitioners about collaborative learning, so they could subsequently implement this information in their own respective classrooms.

 
An Analysis of Students’ Grammatical Errors in Writing Descriptive Text by Using Picture of 7th-Grade SMPN 05 Tamansari
Authors: Irnawati Dwi , Saputri Erfina Rodiah , Bili Lusia Linda
Published: April 2021

Writing is one of the abilities that students must have in learning English. But in reality, it is not as easy as we imagined, many students who still have difficulty in writing. They also make some errors in writing, such as errors in grammar. In this research, the formulation of the problem is about types of grammatical errors that students often make in writing descriptive text. The purpose of this study is to determine the grammatical errors that students make in writing descriptive text. The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive and the subjects of the study were all 7th-grade students of SMPN 05 Tamansari. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis, findings have shown that the highest grammatical errors that students often make is in accordance to verb-verb groups (33.98%), the second is about sentence structure (12.11%), the third is noun-noun groups (10.15%), and the last is on the errors of preposition (7.17 %).
Types of Code Switching Used in The Naked Traveler Novel
Authors: Anggraeni Dwinesa
Published: April 2021

Human is a social creature who needs to link and to communicate with each other. The potential relationship of individuals who speak more than one language lead to a bilingual community. Speakers who have been exposed to two languages sometimes switch code within a domain or a social situation. Today it is very common for some authors to use two different languages in their master piece, in form of novels or other pop culture. Some authors recently throw their readers to the deep story by using two languages where they switch from one language to another. The purpose of this research aims to identify the types of code-switching found in The Naked Traveler Novel written by Trinity as well as to define the most dominant type of code-switching found in The Naked Traveler Novel written by Trinity. The researcher used the theory of Romaine in Susanto (2008) that is classified into three types of code-switching, there are inter-sentential code-switching, intra-sentential switching, and tag switching. The qualitative descriptive method used in collecting and analyzing the data. From the result, it is found that there are 3 inter-sentential code switching with 12%, 22 intra-sentential type of code switching with 88%, and zero found for tag switching.
KEKUATAN TAHANAN LATERAL SAMBUNGAN GESER GANDA PADA KOMPOSIT LVL KAYU SENGON DAN WPC JATI
Authors: Astuti Dyah Puji , Yuwana Dwi sat Agus , Puspitasari Evi
Published: April 2021

Wood utilization technology is needed to meet the increasing demand for wood. These technologies are such us LVL and WPC. To make this wood a structural material, size limitations are a problem in its application. To overcome size limitations, a connesction is required. The research was conducted to determine lateral resistance in composite LVL Sengon wood and WPC Teak wood. This research use a standart bolt connecting tool  for composite of LVL Sengon wood and WPC Teak wood with a  variations in the diameter of 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm using a double shear methode. This research was conducted at the Universitas Tidar and testing using UTM at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the value of lateral resistance testing on  composite LVL Sengon and Teak WPC using standard bolts with variations in diameter 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm were 4150,37 N, 5761,74 N, 8258 ,37 N, and 12416,33 N. The greatest lateral resistance occurs when using bolts with a diameter of 12 mm. The melt mode that occurs in all specimens is the IIIs melt mode, namely the formation of two plastic hinges in the bolt connection and damage to the side wood.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENATAAN LAHAN PARKIR DI PASAR PEGANDON, KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Putrato Puriyadi Argo , Laku Utami Sri Rejeki , Setiawan Muhammad Bagus
Published: April 2021

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan rumus Z, analisis uji anova one way, dan mendeskripsikan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penataan lahan parkir untuk mengetahui keadaan aktual di lapangan. Luas lahan parkir di pasar Pegandon untuk sepeda motor memiliki luas 300m² dengan satuan ruang parkir 0.75 meter x 2 meter dengan 200 petak parkir, sedangkan untuk lahan parkir mobil  seluas 300m², satuan ruang parkir 2.5 meter x 5 meter dengan 24 petak parkir. Jumlah keseluruhan lahan parkir di Pasar Pegandon 600m². Sehingga kurangnya kebutuhan lahan parkir di area pasar pegandon dalam penelitian selama satu minggu di area parkir sepeda motor yaitu sebesar  44 kendaraan, sedangkan untuk kurangnya kebutuhan lahan parkir mobil dalam penelitian di area parkir pasar Pegandon selama satu minggu di area parkir sepeda motor yaitu sebesar 10 kendaraan. Masyarakat yang menggunakan tempat parkir yang berada di Pasar Pegandon memiliki kesadaran yang kurang, karena belum mampu untuk melaksanakan kebijakan penataan area parkir di Pasar Pegandon. Faktor tersebut menjadi penghambat terealisasinya kebijakan suatu penerapan kebutuhan parkir di area pasar Pegandon, maka perlu diberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penataan parkir. Dari hasil uji anova didapatkan nilai signifikan 0.035 yang lebih kecil daripada 0.05 yang berarti ada pengaruh kebutuhan lahan parkir terhadap penataan lahan parkir.
Prevalence and Intensity of Catfish Parasites (clarias sp.) "Mino Ngremboko” Group Cultivation Pool, Grabag Village, Grabag District, Purworejo Regency
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas , Aji Muhammad Tri , Jailani Abdul Qadir , Armando Eric
Published: April 2021

Parasite infections in aquaculture can trigger primary infections due to decreased fish immunity making it easier for other microorganisms, both bacteria and viruses, to enter the fish's body. This study aims to identify, calculate the prevalence and intensity of parasites that found in catfish ponds of the "Mino Ngremboko" fish farmers group in Grabag Village, Grabag District, Purworejo Regency. This study used the scraping method by reviewing the gills, mucus from the skin, fins and digestive tract onto a glass object which was then observed microscopically using a light microscope with a magnification of 10-40x. The parasites found were ectoparasites consisting of 6 species; Trichodina sp., Tetrahymena sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Epistylis sp., and Dactylogyrus sp. No parasites were found from the endoparasite and hematozoa groups. The highest prevalence was Dactylogyrus sp. with a prevalence rate of 54% and the lowest was Dinoflagella with a prevalence rate of 10%. The highest and lowest parasite intensities were Epistylis sp. (18,0 ind./infected fish) and Dactylogyrus sp. (2,8 ind./infected fish), respectively. It can be concluded that the level of parasitic infections in the fish farmer groups ponds was at the "common-usually” level based on William and Bunkley's prevalence criteria.Key words: Clarias sp., identification of Parasite, prevalence, intensity, Mino Ngremboko
Optimization of Probiotic Addition in Feed on Growth of Baung Fish (Hemibagrus nemurus)
Authors: Warastuti Sri , Setiawan Agus , Sarmila Sarmila
Published: April 2021

Baung fish is one type of local fish that has a slow growth. One of the efforts to increase the growth of baung fish can be done by using probiotics. This study aimed to determine the optimum dose of probiotic addition for the baung fish rearing. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, three replications, and one control. The probiotic doses: 2 ml/kg of feed (A), 4 ml/kg of feed (B), 6 ml/kg of feed (C), 8 ml/kg of feed (D) and 0 ml/kg of feed (control) were used as treatment. The commercial feed was given ad satiation with a frequency of feeding three times a day. Observations were made for two months. The results showed that the D treatment of 8 ml/kg of feed gave the best absolute weight growth and feed conversion ratio. While, the baung fish survival rate was not significantly different on all treatments.Keywords: Baung fish, growth, probiotics
Evaluation of innovative management success criteria in hotel establishments: Case study in Giresun-Turkey
Authors:   Giresun University, Bulancak Kadir Karabaş Vocational School, Department of Tourism Management, Turkey, Demirdağ Şerif Ahmet , Korucuk Selçuk ,   Giresun University, Bulancak Kadir Karabaş Vocational School, Department of International Trade and Logistics, Turkey, Karamaşa Çağlar ,   Anadolu University, Faculty of Business, Department of Business Administration, Turkey
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the success criteria for innovative management in hotel establishments that have a corporate identity in the Turkish city of Giresun as well as to find out the best hotel by ranking them based on the determined criteria. For the study, “Multi-objective Optimization by Simple Ratio Analysis (MOOSRA)” and “Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS)” methods were used. The results revealed that the success criteria for innovative management are beneficial in increasing operational efficiency, performance, and customer satisfaction. The results also show that managers are well aware of the success criteria for innovative management that should be prioritized, as well as those that are likely to lead to the success of their establishments and keep them ahead of the competition. While “Presenting an Innovative Vision” was found as the most important success criteria, “Use of In-Hotel Information Sources” came out as the least important one. The hotels considered were then ranked following the identified criteria.
Hospitalitas Kristen bagi Seorang Pemimpin
Authors: paundanan Leonardo
Published: April 2021

Hospitalitas seharusnya adalah nilai yang penting dalam kehidupan Kristen. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu hospitalitas telah menjadi nilai yang terlupakan dalam kekristenan di masa sekarang. Dengan adanya hospitalitas, terbukanya jalan baru untuk hidup bersama dalam perbedaan agama, latarbelakang sosial, kesetaraan gender, perbedaan etnis dan lain sebagainya. Hospitalitas merupakan penerimaan yang ramah dan murah hati terhadap tamu, pengunjung atau orang asing. Hospitalitas merupakan cara-cara orang Kristen menyatakan hospitalitas Allah dalam Yesus Kristus. Hospitalitas menawarkan ruang untuk menerima, saling menghormati serta hidup bersama dalam beragamanya perbedaan. Oleh karena itu, Hospitalitas bukan hanya sekadar sebuah program, akan tetapi Hospitalitas seharusnya menjadi suatu kebiasaan atau cara hidup umat Kristani yang menjadi bentuk dari keutuhan dalam Allah. Gereja adalah sebagai pemerima dari hospitalitas Allah, seharusnya menjadi gardah terdepan sebagai promotor tentang bagaimana masyarakat hidup bersama dalam perbedaan. Kata kunci: Hospitalitas, Kristen, Allah, Gereja, Hidup.
Sistem ekonomi laissez faire
Authors: Satriana
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem ekonomi laissez faire
Building Interactive Tutorials for Teaching Statistics Online with learnr
Authors: Aberson Chris
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Faculty are increasingly tasked with online teaching duties. This paper provides a how to guide to using the learnr package for R. This package allows instructors to create seamless interactive tutorials that can use video, quizzes, and exercises run in R to foster student engagement and learning of statistics. Statement of the Problem: Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, more faculty than every are teaching online. learnr tutorials provide a format that allows for greater student engagement with materials by providing opportunities to test knowledge and practice after viewing short videos on topics. Teaching Implications: I provide concrete instructions for developing learnr tutorials for teaching introductory statistics and provide insights from having applied these technologies for over a year. Conclusion: learnr is a tool that can assist instructors in leveraging valuable teaching opportunities afforded by the technology is a manner that requires only small changes in their more prevalent approaches to teaching online.
Laissez Faire
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: April 2021

Prinsip ekonomi "laissez faire-laissez passer" diperkenalkan oleh pendirinya yang bernama Adam Smith (1729-1790), dan ia mengatakan bahwa pemerintah, sebagai pemegang kendali politik di dalam negeri, harus turun tangan dan mengintervensi sesedikit mungkin. dalam perekonomian. Namun, dalam arus perdagangan dunia, politikus ekonomi tidak hanya menerima promosi gagasan intelektual dari Adam Smith untuk digunakan di negaranya, ada pendapat bahwa mereka pro pasar tetapi juga pro pemerintah.
Word Choice and Collocates of Doka and Martin’s Grieving Styles
Authors: Geisler James , Dykeman Cass
Published: April 2021

It has been over two decades since the concepts of instrumental and intuitive grief have entered the field of grief and loss. In this time, there has not been a study that attempts to understand the language used among these two grief styles until now. In this study, a corpus linguistic program called #Lancsbox was used to analyze the collocates of the top words found in each grief style. Results of this study show that the word “death” is exclusive to the top words of instrumental grief over its counterpart. Contrary to what one would expect from the cognitively-oriented instrumental griever, node words such as “like” offered collocates of emotions, while words high in intensity were collocates among the intuitive grief vignettes. This study contributes to the field of grief work and includes several implications for both counseling and research, both of which are provided to the reader. Keywords: graphcoll, collocation, grief, Doka, Martin, corpus linguistics
A multi-disciplinary perspective to nuance the narrative of tree planting as a nature-based solution
Authors: Vogel Susanne M. , Monsarrat Sophie , Pasgaard Maya , Buitenwerf Robert , Custock Adam C. , Ceauşu Silvia , Li Wang , Gordon Christopher E. , Jarvie Scott , Mata Julia C. , Pearce Elena A. , Svenning Jens-Christian
Published: April 2021

From global nature conservation policies to carbon off-set private initiatives, the focus on tree promotion, and tree planting in particular, as a nature-based solution to global environmental crises such as climatic change and biodiversity loss dominates the current discourse. Yet, this fixation on trees does not reflect a scientific consensus on the benefits of tree planting across diverse ecosystems and can have problematic implications from both an ecological and socio-political perspective. In this paper, we synthesise cross-disciplinary insights to challenge the common storyline of tree planting as a one-size-fits-all, nature-based solution to climate change and biodiversity loss. We discuss the appeal of tree planting as a panacea, and how this conflicts with reality, in which a diverse range of stakeholders represent various perspectives and pursue a plurality of goals. We assess the communicative aspects of trees and forests, exploring the symbolic power of a ‘tree’ and how practices in remote-sensing and scientific modelling reinforce the dominant tree planting narrative. We then reflect on the ecological and human contexts that need to be considered in planning of tree planting and how historical ecological baselines continue to influence ecosystem management goals. Finally, we explore how current conservation narratives value forest over other kinds of nature and demonstrate the important – but overlooked – role that non-forest landscapes such as open and semi-open vegetation play in climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. We conclude that we need to rethink the dominant tree-planting narrative, being mindful and critical of the socio-political drivers behind tree planting initiatives and potential biases, and allow ecological and sociocultural contexts to inform tree-promotion efforts and appropriateness.
Adolescent Disability, Post-16 Destinations, and Early Socioeconomic Attainment: Initial Evidence from Next Steps
Authors: Velthuis Sanne , Chatzitheochari Stella
Published: April 2021

Recent decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the prevalence of adolescent disability. However, research on the life-course transitions and trajectories of disabled adolescents remains sparse. This working paper addresses the lack of longitudinal evidence surrounding school-to-work transitions of disabled young people in England. We analyse longitudinal data from Next Steps in order to provide a descriptive analysis of post- 16 transitions and early socioeconomic attainment of disabled young people in England. Our analysis moves beyond existing studies by examining the whole range of post-16 destinations, and by exploring variation between different disability categories wherever possible. We also examine whether disability differentials in post-16 destinations and economic activity in early adulthood vary by social class, ethnicity, and gender, highlighting opportunities for intersectional analyses. Overall, our results show substantial disability differentials in post-16 destinations. We find that disabled young people are less likely to stay in post-16 education and more likely to experience unemployment compared to non- disabled peers. Results reveal inequalities in the type of post-16 education young people follow too, with disabled cohort members more likely to be in general Further Education colleges and less likely to attend school sixth forms and sixth form colleges, as well as university, compared to students with no long-standing limiting conditions and/or learning difficulties. We find pronounced disability gaps in young people’s main activity at age 25, documenting variations by other social divisions. We also outline avenues for future research on adolescent disability and social inequality.
Quantifying the contribution of occupational segregation to racial disparities in health: A gap-closing perspective
Authors: Lundberg Ian
Published: April 2021

Racism causes racial disparities in health, and structural racism has many components. Focusing on one of those components, this paper addresses occupational segregation. I document high onset of work-limiting disabilities in occupations where many workers identify as non-Hispanic Black or as Hispanic. I then pivot to a causal question. Suppose we took a sample from the population and reassigned their occupations to be a function of education alone. To what degree would health disparities narrow for that sample? Using observational data, I estimate that the disparity between non-Hispanic Black and white workers would narrow by one-third. This estimate is credible because of adjustment for lagged measures of demographics, human capital, and health carried out under transparent causal assumptions. The result contributes to understanding about inequality and health by quantifying the contribution of occupational segregation to a disparity: if we took a sample and reassigned occupations, the disparity would narrow but would not disappear. The paper contributes to methodology by illustrating an approach to macro-level claims (how segregation affects a population disparity) that draws on explicitly causal micro-level analyses (potential outcomes for individuals) for which data are abundant.
Landscapes of the ‘Coast of Death’: dolmen topographies of NW Iberia
Authors: Higginbottom Gail , González-García Antonio César , Carrero-Pazos Miguel , Vilas-Estévez Benito , López-López Víctor
Published: April 2021

This paper investigates the dolmen landscapes of Neolithic communities found within Costa da Morte (Coast of Death), Galicia. Its goal is to uncover whether or not the megalithic monuments of a particular and coherent area of the south-eastern side of the Atlantic Façade are situated in relation to complex locational variables. In particular, in this paper, we explore the entirety of their surrounding topography. For the very first time, we were able to demonstrate that very specific natural landscapes surrounding the dolmens of this region in Iberia were likely selectively drawn upon, expanding our understanding of the Neolithic of this area and the people's relationship with their natural world.
Atypical Presentation of Anti-NMDAR encephalitis in a Male Patient – an Unfortunate Mimic
Authors: Tan You-Jiang
Published: April 2021

Background Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a neuroinflammatory disorder with a predilection for females. Males present differently, with seizures rather than the better-recognized constellation of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms dominating the initial stages of the disease, providing a potential substrate for delayed recognition and treatment. Case Presentation An 18-year-old man presented with fever and “seizures. When examined, he was febrile but alert and coherent. His neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, and abdominal examinations were unremarkable. Diagnosed with infective meningoencephalitis, he was started on intravenous ceftriaxone and acyclovir concurrently with anti-epileptic medications. However, he deteriorated into refractory status epilepticus. Electroencephalograms showed left temporo-parietal seizures. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed inflammatory features, but the virologic assays and bacterial cultures returned negative. Magnetic resonance imaging scans performed in the first and second week from symptom-onset demonstrated the interval development of widespread sulcal T2 hyperintensity, with florid and diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement. Anti-NMDAR antibodies were subsequently detected in his cerebrospinal fluid by indirect immunofluorescence. Diagnosed with anti-NMDAR encephalitis, he received plasmapheresis, methylprednisolone and immunoglobulin infusions. Conclusion Anti-NMDAR encephalitis should be considered in patients, especially males, who are treated for suspected infectious meningoencephalitis, but continue to deteriorate, even in the absence of prominent psychiatric or behavioral symptoms, considering how the initial symptoms differ between the genders. The interval development of diffuse and florid leptomeningeal enhancement on sequential magnetic resonance imaging scans of our patient has not been described in prior reports, and may be reflective of the underlying inflammatory processes.
Decompressive Craniectomy and Cranioplasty: A Review of the Literature on Evolution, Indications, Surgical Techniques, and Complications
Authors: Sinha R. , Siripurapu R. , Herwadkar A.
Published: April 2021

Decompressive craniectomy refers to removal of a portion of the skull without subsequent replacement, and cranioplasty involves subsequent repair of the skull vault defect. Over the past 3 decades, there has been considerable interest in the use of decompressive craniectomy as part
of a second-level measure in the management of refractory raised intracranial pressure. Raised intracranial pressure can be secondary to various causes, including severe head injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, infection, and acute ischemia. Although the procedure is thought to be effective,
several factors should be taken into consideration, including patient selection, optimal time for intervention, risk of associated complications, and patient outcomes. After a craniectomy, patients may subsequently undergo cranioplasty for various reasons, including cosmetic improvement, protection
of brain tissue, and as treatment for syndrome of the trephined. Several different materials have been trialed over the years, including biologic and nonbiologic substitutions. Perioperative imaging evaluation plays an important role in the management and follow-up of these patients. The focus
of this article is on the expected radiologic appearances in the perioperative period as well as the complications that may arise. Surgical techniques, cranioplasty materials, and historic evolution of decompressive craniectomy and cranioplasty will also be discussed.Learning Objective:
To understand the rationale for decompressive craniectomy and cranioplasty as well as recognize the expected postoperative radiologic appearances and their associated complications.
Imaging of Calcifying and Ossifying Disorders of the Spine
Authors: Alkhatib S.G. , Shah K.A. , Abrams K.J.
Published: April 2021

Substantial advances in the availability of spinal imaging have led to the increasing use of spinal imaging in the evaluation of patients with neck and back pain. This has resulted in the recognition of a diverse collection of spinal disorders, characterized by heterotopic calcification
and ossification. Despite the increasing frequency at which these conditions are being diagnosed, there still exists a lack of awareness of the imaging characteristics of some of these calcifying and ossifying spinal disorders. Here, we review the imaging characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis,
arachnoiditis ossificans, calcific discitis, calcific tendonitis of the longus colli, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition, crowned dens syndrome, diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, ossification of the ligamentum flavum, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.
Radiologists and clinicians alike should be familiar with these calcifying and ossifying spinal disorders to aid in an accurate diagnosis and to guide clinical management.Learning Objectives: Recognize the clinical features and imaging findings of various calcifying and ossifying disorders
of the spine.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Terhadap Hak Cipta Bagi Guru-Guru SMPN 77 Jakarta
Authors: Endang Purwaningsih  , Rachmawati Evie , Islami Irfan
Published: April 2021

With the condition of the teachers of SMP N 77 Jakarta, they have never received legal counseling on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) especially Copyright. Knowledge enhancement is expected to motivate teachers to build their self-awareness on IPR to improve competence and ultimately to improve their performance. The solution offered is to provide counseling and training. The method of implementing the applied activities is lecture, discussion and training, with priority on the active participation of teachers. Based on the results of community service, it can be concluded: 1) legal counseling on IPR especially copyright is able to foster awareness of intellectual property so that it is expected to motivate teachers to build awareness of themselves in terms of IPR especially copyright; 2) supporting factors, namely the high desire of teachers to increase intellectual property knowledge, especially copyright.
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Gout Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Bekasi
Authors: Amelia Ria
Published: April 2021

Gout caused by hyperuricemia is a condition of high of uric acid in the blood. The condition of hyperuricemia in elderly is related to metabolic syndrome which is caused by slow rate of the body's metabolism. This activity aims to determine a prevalence of hyperuricemia in elderly at four Posbindu as a working area of ​​Kalibaru Health Center. Type of research is cross sectional with a simple random sampling method. The activity was carried out in August 2019. The method to measurement of uric acid levels by the strip method. The Descriptive test results showed a modus of the elderly is at the age of 65 years and the oldest at the age of 89 years. The percentage of elderly people who experience hyperuricemia based on WHO 2013 criteria as many as 8.8%  from a total of 68 elderly. The conclusion of this activity  indicates that 90% of elderly  in the working area of the Kalibaru Helath Center have normal of uric acid levels.
Habis Manis Sepah Jadi Uang: Pemanfaatan Ampas Tebu Menjadi Boneka Arang Aktif
Authors: Sumiati  , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Aswan Andi , Dahniar  , Hasanuddin Nelly
Published: April 2021

In the eyes of the people in Arasoe Village, bagasse does not have a high benefit, it is only used as an embankment in a water channel or allowed to pile up. The bagasse pile is sometimes burned to reduce the quantity in the environment. However, burning bagasse waste is not effective in reducing the accumulation that occurs because the waste of sugarcane is very large and causes air pollution and the result of combustion only produces ash, if it is disposed of into the river it will pollute nature. Community empowerment in utilizing bagasse to become active puppets is a form of counseling by the community service team of STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone which is carried out online. This counseling was attended by 10 people consisting of the PKK group in Arasoe Village, China District, Bone Regency. The activities carried out were in the form of an introduction to the purpose of holding community service activities, presentation of tools and materials and the stages in making activated charcoal dolls. So that the community will be able to implement independently as the final result of this activity.
Manfaatkan Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Kompos Untuk Tanaman Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Umbansari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Siswati Latifa , Rini Nizar  , Anto Ariyanto
Published: April 2021

Farming is currently carried out with organic farming, so compost is needed to replace chemical fertilizers. The use of fertilizers made from organic raw materials is highly recommended, because fertilizers made from compost can help help nutrients in the soil, besides compost can also be made from raw materials that are around our environment.. Using compost can help farmers save on production costs, because compost can be made from unused raw materials. For example, compost derived from cow dung, usually does not have a price and benefits, it turns out that it can be used as a raw material for making compost so that this utilization can reduce production costs that are usually incurred by farmers. The purpose of this service is to provide knowledge to partners that it turns out that the livestock waste they cultivate can be used as raw material for composting so that livestock waste in the form of cow dung can be overcome and can also help farmers reduce costs incurred for farming which is also they do. Compost made from cow dung is very helpful in soil fertility and can be seen directly by its benefits for plants and soil. Conclusion The use of cow dung into compost is to reduce livestock manure waste. This community service activity is concluded to have improved the participants' knowledge, understanding, and skills by an average of 81.25%
Theoretical Aspects of Improving the Competitiveness of Human Resources in the Context of Digital Transformation of the Economy
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kirichenko Olha
Published: April 2021

The paper is devoted to the comparative analysis of the essence of the concept of "competitiveness" in relation to human resources and other similar categories, identification of their advantages, disadvantages and scope in terms of digitalization of the economy and society. It was determined that in the context of digitalization it is expedient to apply the approach to studying the process of forming the competitive advantages of human resources, as allows to consider the competitive advantages in relation to all age groups and at all stages of forming and development of competitiveness. Today, such qualitative advantages as the ability of intensive using of the modern information and communication technologies, digital literacy, interpersonal skills, ability to work in a team, focus on achieving the end result are becoming very important. The characteristics of the levels of forming of the competitiveness of human resources (personal, microeconomic, sectoral, territorial, macroeconomic and global) were given. The urgency of forming and development of global competitiveness of human resources in the conditions of modern realities was emphasized. It was emphasized that along with the traditional forms of employment on a permanent basis, temporary, remote, non-standard employment is becoming more widespread, providing greater freedom of choice for both employers and employees (the best performer or place of work). The directions of improving the competitiveness of human resources in the context of digital transformation of the economy lying in the plane of development of their personal and business qualities, improvement of measures of the state regulatory influence, maintenance of quality of workplaces, consideration of specifics and the features of employment with application of information and communication technologies were offered.