bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of Applying the OMOP Common Data Model to Traditional Eastern Asian Medicine Dataset
Authors: Cha Jiyun , Ahn Eun Kyoung , Yoon Young-Heum , Park Man Young
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the feasibility of applying the Observational Medical Outcome Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM) to databases of traditional East Asian medicine (TEAM), we composed a TEAM dataset and transformed it to the OMOP CDM. We found that some important TEAM information entities could not be transformed to the OMOP CDM (version 6.0) data fields. We suggest to develop data fields and guideline for transforming TEAM data to the OMOP CDM.
Interprofessional Documentation: Where is Everyone?
Authors: Ikler Graham , Dickens Carolyn , Boyd Andrew D.
Published: January 2024

EHRs have become a means for interprofessional practice in healthcare. Following a rapid review, a lack of study on interprofessional documentation (IPD) was identified, especially in professions other than physicians and nurses. We proposed the definition of IPD as two or more providers documenting in an electronic system to coordinate care. Our review identified this topic needs future studies.
Evaluation of the Proposed Arden Syntax v3.0 to Represent Query Data Mappings Using FHIR
Authors: Jenders Robert A.
Published: January 2024

Context: Arden Syntax is a standard that encodes knowledge as Medical Logic Modules but lacks a standard query data model and terminology. Objective: Assess FHIR-enabled data access in a proposed version of Arden Syntax. Method: Queries in 340 MLMs were tabulated. Result: FHIR can serve as the Arden Syntax data model, but nonstandard terminologies still impede interoperability. Conclusion: The proposed Arden Syntax v3.0 FHIR-enabled data access is adequate as a query data model for MLMs.
Understanding the Technical Implementation of a Clinical Decision Support SmartApp: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Hobensack Mollie , Withall Jennifer , Cato Kenrick , Dykes Patricia , Lowenthal Graham , Cho Sandy , Ivory Catherine , Yen Po-Yin , Rossetti Sarah
Published: January 2024

CONCERN is a SmartApp that identifies patients at risk for deterioration. This study aimed to understand the technical components and processes that should be included in our Implementation Toolkit. In focus groups with technical experts five themes emerged: 1) implementation challenges, 2) implementation facilitators, 3) project management, 4) stakeholder engagement, and 5) security assessments. Our results may aid other teams in implementing healthcare SmartApps.
MoCab: A Model Management System Based on FHIR for Clinical Decision Support
Authors: Kuo Zhe-Ming , Tseng Yi-Ju
Published: January 2024

MoCab is a framework that deploys high-accuracy medical models across various health information systems (HISs) using fast healthcare interoperability resources (FHIR). MoCab simplifies the process by importing and configuring stored models and retrieving data for prediction. Two case studies illustrate how MoCab can be used to support decision-making. The proposed framework increases model reusability across EHRs and improves the clinical decision-making process.
A Personal Healthcare Knowledge Graph Framework for Diagnosis of Pelvic Masses Diseases
Authors: Xin Ran , Chen Jia , Bao Feifei , Shang Yong , Han Xu , Li Jingsong
Published: January 2024

A Personal Health Knowledge Graph (PHKG) facilitates the efficient integration of potential diagnostic clues from patients’ electronic health records with medical knowledge, establishing diagnostic reasoning paths and ensuring accurate, individually interpretable results in the diagnosis of pelvic masses.
The Economics of Medication Safety: A Cost-Benefits Analysis Framework for Evaluating an Electronic Medication System
Authors: Mumford Virginia , Raban Magdalena Z. , Li Ling , Merchant Alison , Fitzpatrick Erin , Badgery-Parker Tim , Westbrook Johanna I.
Published: January 2024

Medication prescribing in paediatrics is complex and compounded by the need to provide age and weight related doses, and errors continue to be problematic. Electronic medication systems (EMS) can reduce errors through dosing calculators and computerised decision support. However, evidence on costs and benefits of these systems is limited, particularly in paediatric hospitals. This paper presents the development of a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) framework to assess the impact of an EMS implementation in a paediatric tertiary hospital. An innovative component of the framework is the incorporation of the impact of the effects of the EMS for both the health system as well as for patients and their wider family networks, allowing a net social benefit assessment. We describe the impact of non-clinical out-of-pocket costs of admission and use discrete choice experiments to measure both medication related harm and the importance of medication safety to families and members of the community.
User-Centered Data Display for Clinicians to Diagnose and Manage Hypertension
Authors: Ho Carly , Layinka Oluwatumininu , Chukelu Valerie , Phong Kevin , Gong Yang
Published: January 2024

The accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of hypertension are hindered by challenges stemming from limited access to comprehensive blood pressure (BP) data and the need for clinical context surrounding BP readings. Using handwritten tables for home-monitored BP exacerbates issues related to integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and trend analysis. This study employs user-centered design principles to develop prototypes for BP data visualization, with the primary goal of harmonizing disparate BP data sources to empower clinicians in precise hypertension diagnosis and management.
Investigation of Medical Accidents for the Development of Alert System to Reduce Alert Fatigue
Authors: Shiroto Yuki , Torikai Kota , Noguchi Rei , Saito Yuichiro
Published: January 2024

Alert fatigue, a decrease in sensitivity to alerts, is a problem in the medical field. In this study, a survey was conducted on medical accidents in order to develop an alert that could be expected to reduce alert fatigue. As a result, medical accidents related to drugs are common worldwide, and the need for an alert system that can detect the implementation of medical treatment was found.
Processes and the Electronic Health Record: Challenges and Difficulties Faced when Creating an OB Quality Dashboard
Authors: Hall Kendria C. , Lauria Michele
Published: January 2024

Healthcare quality as defined by the National Academy of Medicine is “the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes [1]”. While building QI dashboard data quality to improve the maternal health of our patient population issues were discovered that hindered that the progress of the project. This paper will discuss the challenges and difficulties faced while creating an OB quality dashboard at a regional perinatal.
Patients’ Experiences of Demanded Access to Online Health Records
Authors: Bärkås Annika , Kharko Anna , Åhlfeldt Rose-Mharie , Hägglund Maria
Published: January 2024

Patient-Accessible Electronic Health Records (PAEHR) is particularly controversial in mental healthcare. We aim to explore if there is any association between patients with mental health conditions and the experience of someone demanding access to their PAEHR. A chi-square test showed a significant association between group belonging and experiences of someone demanding access to the PAEHR.
Design of Household Cognitive Level Assessment System Based on Grip Force and Finger Force Distribution
Authors: Shu Ge , Zhou Tianshu , Tian Yu , Li Jingsong
Published: January 2024

In this paper we designed a household cognitive level assessment system based on finger force distribution. The system evaluates the user’s current cognitive level according to the degree of matching between the characteristics of user’s grip force and finger force distribution data and the characteristics in the database. The system based on finger force distribution will greatly reduce the space and economic cost of household cognitive level assessment
Assessing Patient Perspectives on Pulmonary Telerehabilitation Using Thematic Analysis of Semi-Structured Qualitative Interviews
Authors: Gabriel Aileen S. , Parvanova Irena , Tsai Te-Yi , Finkelstein Joseph
Published: January 2024

The study was aimed at exploring patients’ experiences after the completion of a 12-month pulmonary telerehabilitation (PR) program. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 COPD patients. The interviews were analyzed using a thematic approach to identify patterns and themes. The patients exhibited high acceptability and satisfaction with the remote PR program and provided valuable input for its improvement. These insights will be used for the implementation of a patient-centered COPD telerehabilitation system.
Prediction Models for Readmission Using Home Healthcare Notes and OMOP-CDM
Authors: Gan Sujin , Kim Chungsoo , Lee Dong Yun , Park Rae Woong
Published: January 2024

This study developed readmission prediction models using Home Healthcare (HHC) documents via natural language processing (NLP). An electronic health record of Ajou University Hospital was used to develop prediction models (A reference model using only structured data, and an NLP-enriched model with structured and unstructured data). Among 573 patients, 63 were readmitted to the hospital. Five topics were extracted from HHC documents and improved the model performance (AUROC 0.740).
A De-Identification Model for Korean Clinical Notes: Using Deep Learning Models
Authors: Chang Junhyuk , Park Jimyung , Kim Chungsoo , Park Rae Woong
Published: January 2024

To extract information from free-text in clinical records due to the patient’s protected health information PHI in the records pre-processing of de-identification is required. Therefore we aimed to identify PHI list and fine-tune the deep learning BERT model for developing de-identification model. The result of fine-tuning the model is strict F1 score of 0.924. Due to the convinced score the model can be used for the development of a de-identification model.
Compatibility in Missing Data Handling Across the Prediction Model Pipeline: A Simulation Study
Authors: Tsvetanova Antonia , Sperrin Matthew , Jenkins David , Peek Niels , Buchan Iain , Hyland Stephanie , Martin Glen
Published: January 2024

Careful handling of missing data is crucial to ensure that clinical prediction models are developed, validated, and implemented in a robust manner. We determined the bias in estimating predictive performance of different combinations of approaches for handling missing data across validation and implementation. We found four strategies that are compatible across the model pipeline and have provided recommendations for handling missing data between model validation and implementation under different missingness mechanisms.
Is the Fast Track Safe? A Safety Evaluation of the COVID-19 Drugs with Real-World Data
Authors: Kim Hyo Jung , Yoon Jeong-Hwa , Lee Kyehwa
Published: January 2024

The US FDA has given emergency use authorization to multiple Covid-19 drugs. We conducted disproportionality analysis to detect adverse reaction rates (ADRs) in the US FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System. We discovered not only severe ADRs but also unique ADRs and effectiveness that might be explained by pharmacokinetics. This shows that real-time safety reviews could be effective methods for comparing the safety and efficacy of fast-track authorized drugs.
Deep Learning for Midfacial Fracture Detection in CT Images
Authors: Warin Kritsasith , Vicharueang Sothana , Jantana Patcharapon , Limprasert Wasit , Thanathornwong Bhornsawan , Suebnukarn Siriwan
Published: January 2024

This study deploys the deep learning-based object detection algorithms to detect midfacial fractures in computed tomography (CT) images. The object detection models were created using faster R-CNN and RetinaNet from 2,000 CT images. The best detection model, faster R-CNN, yielded an average precision of 0.79 and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.80. In conclusion, faster R-CNN model has good potential for detecting midfacial fractures in CT images.
Towards an Explainable AI Platform to Study Interruptions in Cancer Radiation Therapy
Authors: Shaban-Nejad Arash , Ammar Nariman , Kumsa Fekede , Hashtarkhani Soheil , White Brianna , Chinthala Lokesh K. , Owens Chase A. , Hayes Neil , Schwartz David L.
Published: January 2024

Radiation therapy interruptions drive cancer treatment failures; they represent an untapped opportunity for improving outcomes and narrowing treatment disparities. This research reports on the early development of the X-CART platform, which uses explainable AI to model cancer treatment outcome metrics based on high-dimensional associations with our local social determinants of health dataset to identify and explain causal pathways linking social disadvantage with increased radiation therapy interruptions.
Predicted Body Composition Against COVID-19: A Potential Digital Health Strategy
Authors: Jeong Seogsong , Lim Yo Hwan , Lee Myeong Hoon , Han Hyun Wook
Published: January 2024

This study focused on the associations between predicted lean body mass index (LBMI), appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), and body fat mass index (BFMI) with the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19). A nationwide population-based non-underweight cohort of 2,037,714 participants underwent two consecutive biennial health screening examinations, with changes in predicted body composition indices estimated using a multivariable-adjusted logistic regression model. Increased LBMI and ASMI were associated with a lower COVID-19 risk among men who became obese. In COVID-19 patients, increased LBMI, ASMI, and BFMI were associated with a higher risk of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation among obese men.
An International Standard RWD Database Designed – Taiwan Experience
Authors: Lee Hsiu-An , Yang Po-Sheng , Hsu Chien-Yeh
Published: January 2024

The use of Real-World Data (RWD) in medical data analysis is nowadays required. RWD may come from electronic health records (EHRs), insurance claims, medical products, Internet of Things sensors, health screenings, etc. The goal of RWD is that the data used for analysis should not be affected by environmental variables, experimental control, research context settings, etc. RWD can effectively reduce the cost and improve the accuracy of medical research. The clinical data and patient self-report are integrated, cleaned and pre-processed, and the data format is unified and standardized by international standard formats to provide a structured database for clinical research by this study. An international standard real-world research database was established through the breast cancer database of a medical center in Taipei.
Remote Monitoring for Type 2 Diabetes: What Do Patients, Healthcare Professionals, and Executives Think?
Authors: Farenden Eleanor , Kelly Jaimon , Russell Anthony , Menon Anish
Published: January 2024

The implementation of mobile health interventions is key to the future management of diabetes. A new model of digital care for type 2 diabetes using a Bluetooth-enabled blood glucose monitoring system has been implemented at the Princess Alexandra Hospital. The perceptions of patients, healthcare professionals, and executives involved in the implementation of this model have been assessed to establish the key facilitators and barriers to digital health intervention adoption.
Developing a Digital Health Metacademy for Continuing Professional Education
Authors: Yap Kevin
Published: January 2024

Recently, there is much hype about the Metaverse, especially since COVID-19 has forced many educational programs to adopt online and/or hybrid practices. This study explored the perceptions and experiences of healthcare professionals and digital health practitioners on an in-house developed Metaverse Academy (Metacademy) for Continuing Professional Education (CPE). In a pilot study, majority of participants found the Metacademy a fun and enjoyable place for learning (88.2% each). The most highly rated factors based on the Technology Acceptance Model, were perceived usefulness (18.41±5.38), perceived enjoyment (17.88±3.41) and behavioral intention to use (17.82±2.88). All agreed that the Metacademy was a useful learning tool and had the potential to enhance learning effectiveness (100% each).
Developing a Cost-Effectiveness Model of Digital Therapeutics for Smoking Cessation
Authors: Yoo Sung Goo , Kim Dai Jin , Chun Ji Won , Choi In Young
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to construct a Markov model of digital therapeutics to predict the lifetime costs and consequences that would be incurred by a hypothetical group of adult smokers in Korea who only made a single attempt to stop smoking. To determine the efficacy of DTx, we created an annual cycle Markov model. The result shows that the NRT strategy is determined as the dominant strategy. Digital therapeutics acts as a complement to pharmacotherapy and is a low-cost option
Pandemic Management: Health Data and Public Health Surveillance
Authors: Nazayer Mohammad , Madanian Samaneh , Rasouli Panah Hamidreza , Parry Dave
Published: January 2024

The inefficiency of the healthcare system in addressing pandemics is highlighted after COVID-19 which is mostly rooted in data availability and accuracy. As it is believed we might witness more pandemics in future, our research’s main objective is to propose an integrated health system to support healthcare preparedness for future infectious outbreaks and pandemics. The system could support managers and authorities in healthcare and disaster management, and policymakers through data collection, sharing, and analysis.
COVID-19 Online Health Monitoring System to Support Municipal Health Centers
Authors: Tanikawa Takumi , Koyama Masayuki , Nakayama Ryuichi , Mukohara Tsuyoshi , Fujimoto Naoki , Takatsuka Shintaro , Fukuda Jun , Ozawa Hidehiro
Published: January 2024

An online health-monitoring system for COVID-19-infected patients who are staying in hotels and homes was developed using geographical information systems. This system provides display functions for sending health observation forms to infected residents, scoring for medical risk assessment, and centralized management. More than 1,146,000 health observation records were registered in November 2022, and the system contributed to maintaining the functionality of the municipal health center in Sapporo, Japan.
Improving Health Equity to Primary Care for First Nations Peoples Living in Northern Queensland
Authors: Thorn Gilyan , Cox Janine
Published: January 2024

With only 13.75% of the identified Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population of northern Queensland accessing a billed 715 Health Assessment over a 12-month period, Northern Queensland Primary Health Network (NQPHN) is embarking on an ambitious 12-month program to dramatically improve access to health assessments, and integrated and coordinated care for First Nations’ people within its region. By supporting primary care providers with targeted education, training, and digital health literacy bundles and tools, NQPHN aims to facilitate quality and culturally safe 715 Health Assessments to manage chronic conditions. Success of the program will be measured using regional and practice-level data, focusing on the number of Health Assessments and Management Plans for identified chronic conditions.
Clinical Experiences of Working with Patient-Generated Health Data in Primary Care
Authors: Nazarian Noushin , Chapman Wendy , Capurro Daniel
Published: January 2024

This research aims to provide insight into the GP experience with patient-generated health data (PGHD) in a virtual care visit. Despite the prevalence of wearables, including smartwatches, the acceptability of generated data in primary care is understudied. The result of this study from mixed-method analysis showed the basic capabilities of PGHD to enhance clinical decision-making and positive impact on collaboration with the patient. The impact of PGHD on clinician satisfaction was not determined, highlighting the importance of rigorous methodology in future research.
Analysis of Needs to Learn Arabic through Instagram
Authors: Sujefri Alfan , Habibah Ihda Filzafatin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the results of the analysis of the needs of learning Arabic by students through special social media, namely Instagram. The research method used is survey-based and supported by several documents and several supporting theories. Of course, the population in this study is a sample of students from several levels of education as active users of Instagram social media. This research was conducted as a new thing that emerged in the world of learning Arabic which so far was considered difficult by some students. In the research results, it was found that 2 factors were needed by Arabic language students through Instagram, namely internal factors and external factors. External factors are the material needs of the four maharah lugawiyah; istima' (native speaker audio material), kalam (dialogue between followers of Instagram accounts), qiraah (native Arabic literacy), and kitabah (there are discussions through chat rooms between Instagram followers). Internal factors from Instagram account users; physical fitness (using appropriate gadgets), intelligence (smart using digital literacy), interest and motivation to learn (attractive Instagram display design accompanied by fun educational games).
Interrelated Complexities in The Arabic Structural Reposition
Authors: Khitam Achmad Khusnul
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This article mainly discusses the case of structural reposition in the Arabic language and the interrelated complexities occur within the case. Technically, the case of structural reposition, to some extent, is closely similar to the terms of at-taqdīm wa at-ta’khīr in Arabic linguistic tradition. Several studies as well as researches concerning this issue have been done, mainly to describe structural elements of this case. There are mainly three elements that this article focusses on: linguistic style (deviation), linguistic structure (relation), and the implied meaning (implication). The result of this article shows that there are at least three linguistic elements (style, structure, and meaning) occur within the case of structural reposition. Those three elements have a close interrelated function that operate simultaneously (mutazāmin wa mutaẓāfir) in each linguistic unit within the case. In this sense, the structural reposition of linguistic units represents deviation, while the connection occurs between the existing units represents relation, whereas both deviation and relation can provide direct implication in producing certain meaning
Tanfîdz Dars Idhâfiy fî al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah min Mandzûr Nadzâriyah Sulûkiyyah
Authors: Zarkasyi Ahmad Hidayatullah , Nurjanah Anita , Wahyudi Muhammad , Azmi Dhea Fairuz
Published: January 2024

Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Institution is an educational institution that inculcates learning Arabic, one of which is supplementary language subject. Supplementary language subject was held for new or beginner female students, namely grades 1, 1 Intensive, and 2. This research chooses grade 1 because most of them experienced difficulties and disliked the language. Therefore, the research is interested in further studying the application of supplementary language subject according to Behavioristic Theory and the application of behavioristic theory in supplementary language subject at Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Institution for Girls First Campus. The purpose of this research is to describe the application of supplementary language subject for student of class 1 according to Behavioristic Theory and the application of Behavioristic Theory in supplementary language subject at Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Institution for Girls First Campus. The research method used is a qualitative approach that is descriptive in the form of a case study research method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in supplementary language subject activities an appropriate stimulus response is needed. The stimulus provided by the tutor includes giving examples, advice, and warnings, as well as giving gifts. Class 1 female students responded positively, namely there was a change in mindset to always speak by formal language every day and there was a change in behavior, namely mentioning, answering, asking, conveying, responding, and commenting.
Tahlîl Tharîqah as-Sam’iyyah wa asy-Syafahiyyah li Fahmi al-Mufradât (Tharîqah al-Bahtsi al-Mukhtalithah)
Authors: Mustofa Zainal , Fatarib Husnul , Khoirurrijal Khoirurrijal , Amrullah M. Kholis , Yaakub Muhamadul Bakir Hj.
Published: January 2024

The formulation of this research aims mainly to: 1). Knowing the achievement of education through the application of the auditory and oral method in understanding Arabic vocabulary. 2) Identify the development of Arabic language learning by applying the audio and oral method. 3) Identify students' experiences in the Arabic language at school. In this research, the researcher uses the combined methods method and uses the sequential illustration design. Data corrective tests, data qualification, and classical assumptions, so it can be said that the development of students in improving the understanding of Arabic vocabulary at the Global Madani High School Bandar Lampung is very good although it needs evaluation and assistance from the principal The difficulty of students in understanding Arabic lies in the creativity of teachers in teaching Arabic happily and not monotonously with The results of the rehabilitation test in the first and second questionnaires proved the same score 0.848 < 0.70 or reported alpha Cronbach 0.848 is greater than the standard value of Cronbach alpha, and in the classical assumption test it was stated that the first questionnaire Cronbach alpha 0.913 <0.70 was declared correct and in the second questionnaire there was an increase with Cronbach alpha 0.995 <0.70 was declared valid Regarding the topic of student experience in Arabic, it can be seen from the results of student and teacher interviews in the field of study that 80% of students are able to pursue learning well and 20% need help teaching Arabic language with proven data that has been declared correct or accepted by students.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Windiramadhan Alvian Pristy , Carsita Wenny Nugrahati , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) akan mengalami berbagai gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas hidup dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, diantaranya kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat ARV dengan kualitas hidup ODHA.
Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ODHA yang menjalani pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Indramayu. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive sampling pada 189 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 178 (94,2%) ODHA patuh minum obat ARV dan sebanyak 96 (50,8%) ODHA memiliki kualitas hidup baik. Hasil analisis uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan minum obat ARV dengan kualitas hidup ODHA didapatkan dengan p-value (0,011) (a = ≤ 0,05).
Simpulan: ODHA yang patuh menjalani pengobatan ARV memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik.
Besondere Betroffenheit als Element der Beschwerdebefugnis im Umweltrecht
Authors:   , Rehmann Meret
Published: January 2024

In der aktuellen Klima- und Biodiversitätskrise stösst die geltende Regelung des Beschwerderechts an ihre Grenzen. Gerade wenn die Folgen von Umweltschädigungen die gesamte Bevölkerung betreffen, ist die erforderliche «besondere» Betroffenheit schwierig zu definieren. Meret Rehmann ergründet die historischen Ursprünge und gesellschaftlichen Funktionen dieses Erfordernisses und öffnet die Perspektive für andere Regelungsmöglichkeiten. Dabei untersucht sie ebenfalls die an das Beschwerderecht gerichteten Vorgaben der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) und der Aarhus-Konvention. Im Ergebnis präsentiert die Autorin Ansätze für eine Reform des Beschwerderechts im Umweltrecht. Damit leistet sie gleichzeitig einen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung der Dogmatik des Verwaltungsprozessrechts auch über das Umweltrecht hinaus.
Assessment of the effect of liming and fertilizers on the content of heavy metals in leached agrochernozem and accumulation in spring wheat grain
Authors: Kiraev R. S. , Khasanova R. F. , Mustafin I. G.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. In modern conditions, the issues of soil protection from heavy metal pollution attract the increased attention of researchers from different countries. This problem is especially acute for agricultural landscapes located near cities, industrial facilities and highways.

Methods. The objects of research were the soils of agricultural landscapes of the Ufa district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The studies were carried out on leached chernozem.

Results. According to the data obtained, the content of heavy metals in soils and in spring wheat grain varies within the limits not exceeding the MPC level. When using mineral fertilizers in agrochernozem, there is a tendency to increase the content of mobile forms of heavy metals and their accumulation in spring wheat grain. Liming, application of manure and siderate contributed to a decrease in the content of heavy metals in the soil and a decrease in their intake into the grain of spring wheat. This indicates the possibility of directed regulation of grain quality by the use of agro-reclamation and agrotechnical techniques.
Optical luminescent properties of eggs
Authors: Belyakov М. V.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Optical photoluminescent properties of poultry eggs can serve as indicators of their quality both for incubation processes and for food technology processes. At the initial stage, it is important to evaluate the spectral characteristics of excitation and luminescence, as well as the parameters of table and incubation eggs of different quality and with different shell color.

Methods. Chicken eggs of Chinese silk and Hysex brown crosses, as well as samples of duck, goose and quail eggs were used for research. The measurements were carried out on a diffraction spectrofluorimeter “Fluorat02-Panorama” with built-in software “Panorama Pro”. The obtained spectral characteristics were used to calculate the energy (integral absorption capacity and luminescence flux, spectrum energy) and statistical parameters (expectation, variance, asymmetry, kurtosis), as well as the Stokes shift.

Results. Photoluminescent properties of poultry eggs are manifested in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. Qualitatively, the spectra of different species of domestic birds are similar with a slight difference in the Stokes shift. For fertilized chicken eggs, the photoluminescence flux is 2.7 times greater than that of unfertilized eggs, while the spread of values for unfertilized eggs is 5.6 times less. Spectrum parameters such as asymmetry and kurtosis differ significantly for the luminescence of dark and light-shell chicken eggs. For table eggs, the integral energy parameters are 2.8–3.1 times greater than those of incubation eggs.
Analysis of publication activity of the journal “Agrarian Science” for 2023
Authors: Violin B. V. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: January 2024

To analyze the current state of the journal “Agrarian Science”, the prospects for its development and correction of editorial policy, some indicators of the journal›s publication activity for 2023 are presented. In 2023, 248 scientific articles were published in 12 issues of the journal “Agrarian Science”in four sections presented in the journal — Agronomy; Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine; Agroengineering and food technologies; Economics, which is an average of 20.7 articles per issue. The editorial board provides open and free access to all materials published in the issues of the magazine. The average number of authors in a scientific article of the journal “Agrarian Science” is 3.2 people. In 2023, the number of publications with the participation of foreign authors amounted to 15 articles (6% of the total number), and Kazakhstan is the most active foreign country among those published in the journal in 2023 — 73% of the total number of publications among foreign authors. The average number of sources in the bibliographic lists of scientific articles of the journal for 2023 is 17.2 references. The main authors of the articles are candidates of sciences (or PhD) — 47.1% of the total number of authors. The number of publications funded from various scientific foundations or grants is 119, or 49% of the total number.
Change in the humus state of typical chernozem with various methods of tillage
Authors: Dubovik E. V. , Dubovik D. V.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The article is devoted to the influence of various methods of tillage on the humus state of typical chernozem (Haplic Chernozems).

Methods. Tillage options: plowing with a formation turnover (20–22 cm); combined processing (disking 8–10 cm + chisel 20–22 cm); surface treatment (disking) up to 8 cm; direct sowing. The object of the study was a typical powerful heavy loamy chernozem.

Results. According to the results of the group and fractional composition of typical chernozem humus (regardless of the method of processing and the studied soil layer), the following patterns were established: the predominance of a group of humic acids (HA — 45–55% of organic carbon (Sorg.), a high proportion of humic acids associated with calcium (HA-2 — 29–41% of Sorg.), low content of non-hydrolyzable residue (NO — 29–36% of Sorg.), humate type of humus (Sgc:Sfk > 2), a very high degree of humification of organic matter (>4.5). With an increase in the depth of the arable layer (regardless of the method of tillage), there is an increase in Sgc, Sgc-2 and a decrease in carbon of humic acids free and associated with mobile oneand-a-half R2O3 (Sgc-1), carbon of humic acids associated with stable R2O3 (Sgc-3), and carbon of fulvic acids (Sfk). In the 0-20 cm layer, the predominance of Sgc-1 (5.5%) is noted, and their content decreases depending on the method of tillage in the series “combined (5.08%) → surface treatment → direct sowing (4.91)”. When applying an extreme degree of minimization (direct sowing) in a layer of 0–20 cm in relation to other methods of tillage, the largest amount of Sgk-2 is noted. The content of Sgk-3 and Sfk was highest with surface and combined treatment.
Perancangan Video Profil Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , E Poerbaningtyas , Ramadhan Ahmad Zakiy
Published: January 2024

Kopi Taji adalah tempat pengolahan kopi berkolasi di Dusun Kranjan, Desa Taji, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Desa Taji dikenal sebagai salah satu tempat penghasil kopi dipulau Jawa, yang memiliki sejarah kopi sejak jaman kolonial Hindia Belanda. Di Desa Taji selain menikmati secangkir kopi, pengunjung juga bisa menikmati keindahan alam lereng gurung bromo. Kopi Taji diolah langsung dari petani lokal, memiliki cita rasa kopi yang berbeda, dan menawarkan keindahan alam Lereng Gunung Bromo. Namun sampai dengan saat ini, keunikan Desa Taji khususnya keunggulan kopi taji  tidak dikenal  masyarakat luas. Hal ini disebabkan karena kopi taji belum memiliki media informasi yang baik, informasi yang ada  sebatas video vlog pengunjung dan beberapa video wawancara. Media yang ada belum menunjukan atau memperlihatkan kopi Taji memiliki cita rasa kopi yang berbeda dari yang lain. Sehingga kondisi saat ini belum bisa dibilang sebagai media informasi yang baik untuk mengenalkan kopi Taji. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dirancang video Profil Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo. Tujuan dibuat video profile sebagai media informasi adalah agar dapat menyampaikan informasi tentang kopi Taji ke masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif melalui tiga metode observasi, wawancara, studi Pustaka, dan menggunakan analisa 5W 1H, serta perancangan menggunakan metode Design Thinking. Hasil penelitian dilakukan uji coba melalui kuesioner dengan google form dengan 41 responden. Hasil kuisener yang  didapatkan bahwa video Profil Kopi Taji Lereng Bromo sangat baik,   terdapat informasi yang sudah menggambarkan, menjelaskan tentang Kopi Taji. Video Profile Kopi Taji sebagai media informasi dapat  disebarkan melalui media sosial.
Desain Antarmuka Pengguna Situs Web Alor Tours
Authors: Mantaon Yosua Marthen Suryanto , Palandi Jozua F , Nurfitri Rina
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Alor merupakan salah satu kabupaten kepulauan yang terletak di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang dibatasi oleh Laut Flores, Laut Banda, Selat Ombai serta Selat Pantar. Kabupaten Alor terdiri dari 3 pulau besar dan 10 pulau kecil yang berpenghuni. Secara geografis, kondisi dari wilayah kabupaten ini adalah kepulauan dan memiliki pegunungan tinggi yang dikelilingi oleh lembah dan jurang. Kabupaten Alor memiliki banyak tempat wisata yang cukup dikenal masyarakat luas, diantaranya adalah wisata bahari, wisata budaya, dan wisata sejarah. Tempat-tempat wisata di Kabupaten Alor lebih didominasi wisata bahari yang berupa pantai, pulau, dan taman laut. Namun karena kurangnya publikasi, maka keberadaannya sebagai daerah wisata kurang tergali secara maksimal. Kendala lain yang menghadang adalah minimnya informasi pariwisata yang dapat diakses secara luas. Dalam hal ini, dibutuhkan sebuah media yang dapat memuat informasi wisata Kabupaten Alor dengan berbasis website. Oleh karena itu, perancangan website ini adalah salah satu cara untuk memperkenalkan objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Alor kepada para wisatawan.
Perancangan Motion Graphic Pentingnya Sterilisasi Kucing Untuk Menstabilkan Populasi Kucing
Authors: Umairoh Delya Nabilla , Subari Subari , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Populasi kucing semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya, sehingga mengakibatkan banyak dampak negatif bagi kucing dan lingkungan sekitar seperti banyaknya kucing yang ditemukan kelaparan akibat persaingan makanan dan terluka dikarenakan sebagian orang merasa terganggu dengan keberadaannya. Selain membantu dengan memberi makan atau mengadopsi kucing, sterilisasi kucing dianggap lebih efektif untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang pentingnya sterilisasi kucing, khususnya bagi pemelihara kucing. Maka dari itu perlu adanya penyebaran edukasi mengenai pentingnya sterilisasi kucing, sehingga dengan motion graphic diharapkan pesan mengenai pentingnya sterilisasi kucing dapat tersampaikan kepada masyarakat luas dengan baik. Dari metode penelitian menggunakan design thinking, serta eksplorasi konsep dan proses perancangan berupa penggabungan ilustrasi 2D, tipografi, dan audio menghasilkan motion graphic yang dapat membantu masyarakat memahami mengenai pentingnya sterilisasi kucing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motion graphic dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan pesan dengan lebih efisien, menarik dan penyebarannya lebih menjangkau masyarakat luas.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТЕОРІЇ ДОГОВІРНОГО ПРАВА В ГОСПОДАРСЬКІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНОЇ З ОБ’ЄКТАМИ ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ НЕБЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Андрейцев Владислав Володимирович
Published: January 2024

В науковій статті висвітлюються проблеми впровадження теорії договірного права, апробованої в цивільно-правовій науці та низки галузевих правових наук – господарсько-договірного права, екологічного договірного права, міжнародного приватного права, господарського публічного права щодо діяльності, пов’язаної з об’єктами підвищеної небезпеки. Аналізуються особливості господарського договірного права щодо діяльності, пов’язаної з об’єктами підвищеної небезпеки та можливостями запровадження договірних засад щодо відшкодування шкоди, завданої суб’єктами господарювання відповідно до умов договірних зобов’язань щодо відшкодування шкоди фізичним і юридичним особам внаслідок настання промислових аварій та катастроф, зумовлених джерелами підвищеної небезпеки, власниками джерел підвищеної небезпеки в контексті окремих складових елементів об’єктів підвищеної небезпеки, визнаних Законом України «Про об’єкти підвищеної небезпеки» № 2245-ІІІ від 18 січня 2001 р., незалежно від вини оператора (господарюючого суб’єкта), якщо не доведе впливу непереборної сили та умислу потерпілої сторони.
ФІЛОСОФІЯ ЯК БЕЗПЕКОВИЙ ДРАЙВЕР ВОЄННО-ОБОРОННОГО СВІТУ У ПЕРЕМОЗІ УКРАЇНИ НАД ЗБРОЙНОЮ АГРЕСІЄЮ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ
Authors: Лісовська Юлія Петрівна , Лісовський Петро Миколайович
Published: January 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню аспектів філософії як безпекового драйверу воєнно-оборонного світу у Перемозі над збройною агресією російської федерації. Висвітлено історичну ретроспективу архетипно-ментальної змістовності у філософії фундаментальних знань як шляхетного духу нескореної обороноздатності. Відзначено класифікацію пріоритетних цінностей як смисложиттєвих настанов мудрості у філософії безпекотворення. Наголошено на постосвіту та постнауку в кіберсучасності, в якій воєнно-культурна дипломатія міжнародних відносин відіграє надзвичайну роль у Перемозі над путінсько-російським ворогом. Стверджено, що нейробіолінгвістика як молода міжгалузева наука є актуальною в системі превентивних заходів екологічної (зокрема, біоетичної) безпеки. Прогнозовано Головний квантовий ключ у Перемозі України над збройною агресією російської федерації та його подальшу перспективу у ефективно діючій мережевій криптосистемі державної обороноздатності.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ЗМІСТОВНЕ НАПОВНЕННЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ДЕРЖАВНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Чабанов Андрій Михайлович
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто поняття транспортної безпеки на основі аналізу чинного законодавства та проведеного аналізу наукових досліджень. Встановлено, що поняття «транспортної безпеки» є похідним від поняття «безпека». Здійснено аналіз тлумачення поняття «безпека» в науковій літературі та законодавстві. Визначено, що початковим періодом розгляду й вивчення проблеми безпеки вважається сутнісне поняття небезпека. Здійснено науковий аналіз поняття «безпека» та виокремлено два напрямки групування дефініцій: охоронні визначення (безпека сприймається як стан захищеності від різноманітних видів загроз); охоронно-попереджувальні дефініції (встановлюють безпеку як сукупність заходів або умов, що направлені на протидію загрозам). Встановлено, що вітчизняне законодавство охоплює питання транспортної галузі, але термінологічне визначення «транспортна безпека» не надається, натомість окреслюються шляхом принципів державної політики через обов’язки суб’єктів, що забезпечують функціонування транспортної системи. Запропоновано поняття «транспортна безпека» в загальному вигляді охарактеризувати як систему: попередження, протидії і припинення злочинів в транспортній сфері; попередження на транспорті надзвичайних подій природного/техногенного характеру; недопущення або мінімізації матеріальної і моральної шкоди на транспорті від злочинів й надзвичайних подій; спрямовану на підвищення екологічної безпеки перевезень та екологічної стійкості транспортної системи; втілення цілей національної безпеки в транспортному комплексі в цілому. Встановлено, транспортна безпека є: складовою національної безпеки; перебуває в нерозривному взаємозв’язку із іншими видами безпеки; відносно самостійний вид безпеки, який має системний характер. Усвідомлення транспортної безпеки як складової національної безпеки держави вимагає виявлення та усунення її головних складових. Найвдалішим засобом для цього може слугувати застосування системного підходу. Наявність системоутворюючих чинників дозволяє визначити транспортну систему як соціальну систему. У практичній діяльності забезпечення транспортної безпеки важлива роль відводиться класифікації загроз безпеці за відповідними критеріями на певні види. Джерела загроз транспортній безпеці за локалізації можна виокремити в дві групи: внутрішні загрози транспортної безпеки; зовнішні загрози транспортної безпеки.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Александрова Марія , Останек Адам Адріан
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу правової політики у сфері електронного урядування щодо її відповідності реалізації цілей сталого розвитку та глобальної стратегії розвитку сучасного глобалізованого суспільства. Визначено, що кожна із країн, що взяла на себе зобов’язання щодо досягнення глобальних цілей сталого розвитку до 2030 року, в тому числі і Україна повинна формувати свою політику у сфері електронного урядування таким чином, щоб вона відповідала національним пріоритетам розвитку та досягненню Цілей сталого розвитку. Закцентовано увагу на поступальному розвитку електронного урядування у світі, свідченням чого є зростання Індексу розвитку електронного урядування для більшості країн. Доведено, що адміністративно-правова політика України у сфері електронного урядування спрямована на ефективну реалізацію Цілей сталого розвитку України на період до 2030 року, що затвердженої Указом Президента № 722/2019 від 30 вересня 2019 року. Індекс розвитку електронного урядування свідчить про успішні напрямки розвитку цієї сфери. Виокремлено проблеми, які мають місце в національних практиках більшості країн звіту щодо впровадження цифрових інструментів в систему публічного управління, серед яких: нерівномірність впровадження електронного урядування, розрив в доступі до новітніх технологій в містах та селах, володіння цифровими навичками, необхідними для використання переваг електронного урядування серед населення, побудова відповідної цифрової інфраструктури цифрового врядування, забезпечення інформаційної безпеки та власне законодавче забезпечення впровадження електронного урядування в різні сфери суспільного життя та врешті – реалізація цифрових прав громадян. В той же час існують і виклики щодо впровадження електронного урядування в різноманітні сфери суспільного життя, зокрема ООН виділяє наступні: глобальне підключення до мережі Інтернет; цифрові суспільні блага; цифрове включення; розбудова цифрового потенціалу; штучний інтелект; цифрова довіра та безпека; глобальне цифрове співробітництво.
The Association of the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio With Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Review Article
Authors: Sylvana Dhini , Santi Syafril
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. Many research studies was found that neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR)  have positive correlation with HBA1C, blood glucose, and outcome of diabetic foot ulcer. Methods: The literature searches using online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect Elsevier, and Google Schoolar. Result: After doing an online search, we found 39 articles were relevant for this review topic. Analysis: Many research studies have found increased HbA1C (≥6,5) and increased blood glucose (random blood glucose ≥ 200mg/dL and/or fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL) in patients with diabetes mellitus have a positive correlation with increased NLR. And there was increased NLR values in patients with diabetic foot ulcer and NLR values was higher (NLR≥6) in non-healing ulcers than in healing ulcers. Conclusion: NLR can be used as screening tool for determining evaluation of diabetes mellitus and as screening tool for determining outcome of diabetic foot ulcers.