bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socioeducação e Direitos Humanos
Authors: Chaves Araújo de Melo Érica Renata
Published: August 2022

A política socioeducativa é uma política educacional em sua gênese. Se pensarmos o espaço socioeducativo enquanto espaço de reconhecimento do eu, de descoberta de autonomia, de respeito aos processos de desenvolvimento desse sujeito, muito lembra o espaço escolar, pedagógico. Partimos de uma revisão bibliográfica da teoria do reconhecimento de Honneth para pensar na emancipação humana enquanto fator que também coloca os Direitos Humanos no centro dessa discussão, entendendo a perspectiva marxista de emancipação diretamente associada à dignidade. Entre o aspecto sancionatório e punitivo associado à responsabilização da adolescente existem caminhos de uma Educação em Direitos Humanos abrindo espaços para a ação pedagógica valorativa. A busca por justiça e visibilidade, juntamente com a própria emancipação, coloca essa adolescente no centro de um sistema, considerado por muitos, falido e multiplicador de violações. A busca por reconhecimento, enquanto ser social e educacional, traz voz e vez a essas adolescentes.
O programa "Um por todos e todos por um! Pela ética e cidadania”
Authors: De Souza Silva Lincoln , Andrade Ana Paula , Silva Martins Francisco André
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho refere-se a uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento onde serão articuladas algumas considerações sobre o tema formação para a construção da cidadania e o debate sobre a ética voltada ao público “infantojuvenil” por meio do Programa “Um por Todos e Todos por Um! Pela ética e Cidadania”, promovido Controladoria Geral da União (CGU). A abordagem metodológica pautou-se na exploração de documentos oficiais e normativos, com a adoção de instrumentos de coleta de dados, como questionário e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Embora inicialmente os resultados obtidos apontem para uma satisfação dos profissionais envolvidos no trabalho docente, percebemos também, considerando os dados coletados, alguns indícios que nos levam a compreender que vários aspectos do Programa ainda precisam ser aprimorados. Acreditamos que esse estudo possa proporcionar contribuições e reflexões teóricas quanto à temática abordada e uma maior compreensão dos processos e aspectos didáticos-metodológicos do programa.
Uma defesa da diversidade e equidade nas políticas públicas para as mulheres sob a ótica da promoção da saúde
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliane Alves de , Lobato Tavares Maria de Fátima , Da Rocha Rosa Maria
Published: August 2022

Este artigo possui como objetivos: a) descrever os aspectos da promoção da saúde como política pública, que favorecem a inclusão da diversidade e da equidade em defesa dos direitos das mulheres no âmbito de outras políticas públicas; e, b) apresentar o papel da educação em direitos humanos como uma resposta e reforço necessário para a participação e formação cidadã em busca de políticas públicas mais equitativas. O estudo é qualitativo, com objetivo de uma pesquisa exploratória mediante pesquisa documental sobre o Plano Nacional de Promoção da Saúde. Também bibliográfica de abordagem dos direitos humanos e fundamentais por revisão narrativa simples. As políticas públicas para mulheres devem ser pensadas e concretizadas enquanto forma de mudar as estruturas que as prejudicam em diferentes aspectos e especificidades. Devem ser articuladas por vários atores sociais e intersetorialidade, para instrumentalizar ações e educação que desconstruam relações desiguais e iniquidades que afetam as mulheres na sociedade.
Setsubun, Komunikasi Ritual Budaya Jepang Menyambut Musim Semi
Authors: Oktivera Elsie
Published: August 2022

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Channel Islands Nation Park: Terrestrial vegetation monitoring annual report - 2016
Authors: Rodriguez Dirk , Williams Cameron
Published: August 2022

This report presents the data collected in 2016 as part of the long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring program at Channel Islands National Park. The purposes of the monitoring program are to document the long-term trends in the major vegetation communities within the park. The data collected are from 30 m point-line intercept transects. In the past, each transect was sampled annually. However, beginning in 2012 the program began adding randomly located transects to improve the representativeness of the sampling, and transitioned to a rotating panel design. Now only a core subset of the transects are read annually. Non-core transects are assigned to one of four panels, and those transects are read only once every four years. A summary analysis of the 2016 data shows that: 165 transects were read. The 165 transects were distributed across all five islands: Santa Rosa Island (n = 87), Santa Cruz Island (n = 33), Santa Barbara Island (n = 18), Anacapa Island (n = 9) and San Miguel Island (n = 11). Relative native plant cover averaged 63% across all islands and sampled communities while absolute native plant cover averaged 32%. Among plant communities, relative percent native cover ranged from a low of 1% in seablite scrub to a high of 98% in oak woodland. In general, the number of vegetation data points recorded per transect positively correlates with average rainfall, which is reflected in the number of “hits” or transect points intersecting vegetation. When precipitation declined there is a corresponding drop in the number of hits. In 2016, however this was not the case. Even though rainfall increased as compared to the previous 4 years (18.99 inches in 2016 vs an average of 6.32 for the previous 4 years), the average number of hits was only 64. To put this into perspective, the highest average number of hits was 240 in 1993, an El Niño year of high precipitation. The number of vegetation communities sampled varied by island with the larger islands having more communities. In 2016, there were 15 communities sampled on Santa Rosa Island, 12 communities on Santa Cruz Island, 7 communities on San Miguel Island, 7 communities on Santa Barbara Island, and 7 communities on Anacapa Island. Twenty-six vegetation types were sampled in 2016. Of these, 13 occurred on more than one island. The most commonly shared community was Valley/Foothill grassland which was found in one form or another on all five islands within the park. The next most commonly shared communities were coastal sage scrub and coastal scrub, which were found on four islands. Coastal bluff scrub and coreopsis scrub were monitored on three islands. Four communities—ironwood, mixed woodland, oak woodland, riparian, and seacliff scrub—were monitored on two islands, and 12 communities—Torrey pine woodland, shrub savannah, seablite scrub, Santa Cruz Island pine, perennial iceplant, lupine scrub, fennel, coastal strand, coastal marsh, cactus scrub, boxthorn scrub, barren, and Baccharis scrub—were each monitored on one island.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol, Etil Asetat Bunga dan Daun Honje (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm) pada Darah Domba Terinduksi tert- Butil Hidroperoksida (t-BHP)
Authors: Rachmatiah Tiah , Kimura Wahyu , Kusmiati Kusmiati
Published: August 2022

Studi tentang aktivitas antioksidan bunga dan daun honje (Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Sm) telah dilakukan pada darah domba. Bahan yang digunakan adalah ekstrak etanol dan etil asetat dari bunga dan daun honje yang dibuat secara maserasi. Aktivitas antioksidan dari setiap ekstrak diuji untuk menentukan kadar malondialdehida (MDA) dalam plasma darah domba dengan metode Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) serta aktivitas dari enzim superoksida dismutase (SOD) dan enzim katalase dalam sel darah merah domba. tersier-Butil hidroperoksida (t-BHP) digunakan untuk membentuk radikal bebas di dalam darah domba. Percobaan dilakukan pada 11 kelompok perlakuan, menggunakan ekstrak dengan kadar 10 dan 20 bpj serta vitamin E sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol bunga honje dan ekstrak etil asetat daun honje memiliki efek tertinggi untuk menurunkan kadar MDA yaitu 27,24 % dan 31,91 % pada kadar 20 bpj, sementara itu peningkatan aktivitas enzim SOD tertinggi diperlihatkan oleh ekstrak etil asetat bunga honje dan ekstrak etanol daun honje yaitu 133,99 % dan 144,29 % pada kadar 20 bpj, namun peningkatan aktivitas enzim katalase hanya diperlihatkan oleh ekstrak etanol bunga honje dengan kenaikan 1,26% pada kadar 20 bpj. Analisis spektrum infrared pada ekstrak etanol dan etil asetat bunga dan daun honje menunjukkan adanya senyawa yang mengandung gugus OH.
Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Penyakit Penyerta Hipertensi Menggunakan SF-36
Authors: Musnelina Lili , Mutiara Widia , Rianti Alfina
Published: August 2022

Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi termasuk penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan efek mendalam pada kualitas hidup pasien baik aspek fisik, sosial, maupun psikologis. Kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu indikator yang sangat penting dalam menilai keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan, baik dari segi pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Pengukuran kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi dapat menggunakan instrumen baku Short Form-36 (SF-36). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2  dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi di RSUP Fatmawati. Jenis penelitian berupa observasi non-eksperimen dengan mengambil 75 data pasien secara prospektif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata dimensi kesehatan mental pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dimensi kesehatan fisik, dan sebanyak 58,7 % pasien mempunyai nilai rata-rata ≥ 70. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pasien DMT2 dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi mempunyai kualitas hidup yang baik.
A brief review of the future of smart mobility using 5G and IoT
Authors: Nazim Simra Fathima , Danish Mir Sayed Shah , Senjyu Tomonobu
Published: August 2022

Rapid urbanization and increasing population concentration in the cities can pose many challenges that need to be addressed intelligently. The smart city can be a proper answer to these issues. With the research and development made for the smart city, smart mobility is an important aspect that can solve everyday transportation challenges the citizens face. Smart mobility introduced the concept of connected vehicles that can sense their surroundings and make intelligent decisions based on the data collected. Such a concept must take decisions requiring a secure interface to reduce the latency in sharing information. This review and analysis of the future of 5G and IoT in smart mobility discusses the current trends in the transport system, autonomous vehicles, public transport, car sharing schemes (mobility as a service) mobility on demand. IoT connects all transport systems and communicates using 5G technology which facilitates fast communication and reduces latency, allowing millions of devices to be connected to the network. In addition, this paper discusses how 5G can cater to the needs of Internet of Things (IoT) technology for smart mobility, which looks into the aspects of smart mobility and 5G technology helping smart mobility. Lastly, this study showcases an overview of 5G that enables smart mobility.
Making learning visible: Moving from nouns to verbs
Authors: DeBacker Diane
Published: August 2022

This presentation focuses on the need to make learning visible for all constituents – learners, educators, employers, policymakers and future employees – with a focus on the work of the Center for Certification and Competency-Based Education (C3Be) at the University of Kansas (USA). As K–12 and higher education move to a post-pandemic world, it’s imperative we find different ways to identify learner outcomes and evaluate learning. By moving from nouns to verbs; by moving from course titles to competencies; by moving from transcripts to learner outcomes, learning becomes visible. International educator and founding director of C3Be, Dr Diane DeBacker shows how learning is made visible through a proven process of mapping learning outcomes, assessing both new and prior learning using innovative technology, issuing stackable micro-credentials, and working with policymakers and employers to meet workforce demands.
Sharing and securing learners’ performance standards across schools
Authors: Kimbell Richard
Published: August 2022

Assessing learners’ performance makes very different demands upon teachers depending on the purpose and the context of the assessment. But common to all assessment is some sense of what ‘quality’ looks like. Most often teachers engage in formative assessments in the classroom, and the familiar standards of the classroom are adequate for this purpose. However if teachers are to undertake external, nationally regulated assessment then some sense of a national standard of quality is required. But there are very limited mechanisms by which teachers can acquire this understanding, so they use their best judgement, and standards vary from school to school not because anyone is attempting to cheat the system but simply because they cannot know what the real national standard is. It is for this reason that regulated examination bodies follow some process such as the following from the State Examinations Commission (SEC) in Ireland. ‘… teacher estimated marks will be subjected to an in-school alignment process and later a national standardisation process’. (SEC, 2021). How much simpler it would all be if teachers had – as a matter of normal practice – access to, and familiarity with, work from a national sample of schools, not just their own classroom. Adaptive Comparative Judgement (ACJ) is an online assessment tool that has been used for some years, principally as a formative tool for learners (e.g. Bartholomew et al., 2018; 2019). This presentation reports on a study of the new ACJ Steady State tool from the same stable. The purpose of the new tool is to solve the problem of variable standards across schools by enabling teachers to make paired judgements of work from multiple schools and thereby evolve and agree standards of performance beyond their own school. The current study is operating in Ireland with a group of schools, a university, and the SEC. The anticipated outcomes include 1) better consistency of performance standards across schools in the research group and 2) greater understanding of and confidence in assessment judgements by the teachers. If ACJ has proved to be a powerful formative assessment tool for learners, ACJ Steady State is designed to be a formative assessment tool for teachers, helping to inform and support their assessment judgements.
Assessing reading: How assessment can be used to target teaching and enhance understanding of reading comprehension
Authors: Knowles Sandra
Published: August 2022

The skills demonstrated by a proficient reader are not easy to untangle. Current research acknowledges that reading comprehension is a highly complex area of ability, one that needs to be understood as the coordination of several integrated processes. Using example test questions and data, this presentation explores how assessment can help us make sense of reading comprehension in a way that curricula and commonly used teaching strategies cannot. Assessment is evidence that informs us about the skills involved in the reading process, how they relate to each other, and how they develop in complexity. When assessment is understood in this way, as much more than a tool to compare a student’s ability with that of their peers, it can be used to identify the actual skills individual students are consolidating and which specific steps will help their development.
Teachers’ assessment literacy and design competence framework
Authors: Krstic Sladana , Manlove Sarah , Richardson Sarah
Published: August 2022

The skills demonstrated by a proficient reader are not easy to untangle. Current research acknowledges that reading comprehension is a highly complex area of ability, one that needs to be understood as the coordination of several integrated processes. Using example test questions and data, this presentation explores how assessment can help us make sense of reading comprehension in a way that curricula and commonly used teaching strategies cannot. Assessment is evidence that informs us about the skills involved in the reading process, how they relate to each other, and how they develop in complexity. When assessment is understood in this way, as much more than a tool to compare a student’s ability with that of their peers, it can be used to identify the actual skills individual students are consolidating and which specific steps will help their development.
Spor Tesislerinin Planlanması ve İşletme
Authors: Kaya Bayram , Ayverdi Berkay , Karaç Öcal Yeşim , Balcı Velittin , Doğaner Seçkin , Ünal Ömer , Günel İlker , Ceyhun Serdar , Özman Cemal , Çetin Arif , Albayrak Ahmet Yılmaz , Tabuk Mustafa Ertan , Fişne Mücahit
Published: August 2022

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Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of (D–π)2-type and (D–π)2Ph-type fluorescent dyes
Authors: Takemura Kosuke , Ohira Kazuki , Higashino Taiki , Imato Keiichi , Ooyama Yousuke
Published: August 2022

The (D–π)2-type fluorescent dye OTT-2 with two (diphenylamino)carbazole-thiophene units as D (electron-donating group)–π (π-conjugated bridge) moiety and the (D–π)2Ph-type fluorescent dye OTK-2 with the two D–π moieties connected through a phenyl ring were derived by oxidative homocoupling of a stannyl D–π unit and Stille coupling of a stannyl D–π unit with 1,3-diiodobenzene, respectively. Their optical and electrochemical properties were investigated by photoabsorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and molecular orbital (MO) calculations. In toluene the photoabsorption and fluorescence maximum wavelengths (λmax,abs and λmax,fl) of OTT-2 appear in a longer wavelength region than those of OTK-2. The fluorescence quantum yield (Φfl) of OTT-2 is 0.41, which is higher than that (Φfl = 0.36) of OTK-2. In the solid state OTT-2 shows relatively intense fluorescence properties (Φfl-solid = 0.24 nm), compared with OTK-2 (Φfl-solid = 0.15 nm). CV results demonstrated that OTT-2 and OTK-2 exhibit a reversible oxidation wave. Based on photoabsorption, fluorescence spectroscopy and CV for the two dyes, it was found that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of OTT-2 is lower than that of OTK-2, but OTT-2 and OTK-2 have comparable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels. Consequently, this work reveals that compared to the (D–π)2Ph-type structure, the (D–π)2-type structure exhibits not only a bathochromic shift of the photoabsorption band, but also intense fluorescence emission both in solution and the solid state.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI AQIDAH DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER HADRAH DI MTs KP KARANGJATI NGAWI
Authors: Febrianingsih Dian
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) The process of extracurricular hadrah activities at MTs KP Karangjati Ngawi 2) The values ​​of aqidah that are applied in extracurricular hadrah activities at MTs KP Karangjati Ngawi. This type of research is a case study in field research (field research). The technique of determining the research subject uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, which determines the sample with certain considerations and goals. In this study, the research subjects were teachers of hadrah extracurricular activities, students participating in extracurricular hadrah activities and community users of the hadrah team at MTs KP Karangjati Ngawi. Based on the results of data analysis, the research results obtained are: 1) the process of extracurricular activities at MTs KP Karangjati Ngawi is carried out every Friday from 13.00 - 16.00 and has full support from the head and teachers of MTs KP Karangjati Ngawi, 2) values aqidah contained in extracurricular hadrah activities at MTs KP Karangjati is an implementation of the pillars of faith which are summarized in the competence of faith, namely: feeling the supervision of Allah Almighty in all actions; pray diligently; thankful diligently; learn to be patient;  learn piety and try to avoid immorality.
KONSEP ARTI ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Abdurrohman Moh Asvin , Sungkono Sungkono
Published: August 2022

Islam is one of the largest religions spread throughout the world today. Islam is also the only religion that is approved by Allah SWT. We as Muslims should be grateful for living in Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim. Islam continues to grow and can be accepted by many people thanks to the efforts made by the Prophets and also our scholars. If you pay attention, Islam is also different from other religions which take the name of the religion from the name of the founder or the name of the place where it is spread. The name of the religion of Islam is a term that shows the attitude and nature of its adherents towards Allah SWT. The name Islam was born not because of a gift from a person or group of people, but comes from the Creator directly, Allah SWT. Quoting from the mui.or.id site, the word Islam comes from the words "aslama", "yuslimu", "islaaman" which means submission, obedience, and safety. Islam means submission or total submission to the teachings of Islam given by Allah SWT. Islam came to earth to build humans in peace with an attitude of total submission to Allah SWT, so that a person who is Muslim will prioritize peace in himself and on others. Also the safety of yourself and the safety of others
Kontribusi Institusi Keuangan Mikro Syariah dan Ekonomi Kreatif dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Latifah Eny , Sukma Diniyah , Arifiatin Nanik
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi apa yang diberikan keuangan mikro syariah dan ekonomi kreatif yang dimiliki UD. Snack Bu Ernie dalam memulihkan perkonomian pasca pandemi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang berjenis studi kasus pada salah satu lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif dan mempergunakan tehnik analisis dengan memadukan triangulasi data dari dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara demi mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lembaga keuangan mikro syariah memiliki konstribusi berupa dampingan dalam pemberian pembiayaan kepada ekonomi kreatif demi mewujudkan adanya peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat ditunjukkan adanya lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan pendapatan serta pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup bagi masyarakat dengan adanya ekonomi kreatif di pedesaan sugihan lamongan. Sedangkan Kontribusi Ekonomi Kreatif yang digerakkan UD.Snack Bu Ernie sendiri adalah dengan memberikan dampingan dan pelatihan serta pekerjaan bagi masyarakat yang mengalami dampak langsung pandemi khsusunya TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia).
Digitizing Da'wa Movement of Pesantren Baitul Hidayah Through Productive Waqf
Authors: Suhendi Hendi , Muhammad Sholeh N. Sausan
Published: August 2022

The trend of millennial Muslims is currently learning religion through online media. The challenge is not all religious information in online media follows the wasathiyah source of Islamic teachings. Thus, Islamic boarding schools as religious institutions must seek to provide religious information through da'wah's digitization. To meet the need for digitizing da'wah, Islamic boarding schools can take advantage of productive waqfs, such as the Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data sources obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of the use of Productive Waqf as the capital of Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in the digital da'wah movement. The results showed that the development of the digital da'wah movement through the use of productive waqf at the Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School was carried out in several ways, including strengthening Islamic boarding school management resources by forming an exceptional team with multimedia capabilities from content planning, editing, and publication on social media. In addition, through productive waqf, Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School also facilitates the provision of adequate digital infrastructure and a particular multimedia room for producing digital da'wah content. The development of a digital da'wah movement through productive waqf at the Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School is also carried out by selecting a dai capable of religious, scientific capacity to present quality and interesting da'wah content, especially for Muslim millennials.
Design and implementation of Social Safety Nets in Tanzania: A protocol for a systematic review
Authors:   Ardhi University, Msuha Basil , Kissoly Luitfred D. , Kihaule Arnold
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: This systematic review aims to assess the design and implementation features of social safety programs in Tanzania. To this end, the proposed systematic review will answer the following questions: i. What are the types of social safety net interventions that have been and/or are being implemented in Tanzania? and ii. What evidence of the design and implementation features of social safety net programs can be discerned in existing literature? These review questions are framed based on the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework for preparing review questions. Condition being studied: Our factor of interest to be addressed by the systematic review are mainly two (A) core design features; and (B) implementation features of SSNs: The discussion on core design features will focus on: type of SSNs, main recipient, transfer value and frequency, coverage, duration of exposure and outcome. The implementation features will cover aspects such as: conditionality, targeting, payment mechanisms and governance, and implementation challenges.
Implementasi Finite State Machine (FSM) pada Agent Permainan Game Lost Animal at Borneo berbasis Android
Authors: Arban Arbansyah
Published: August 2022

Dewasa ini perkembangan game developer sangatlah pesat, terbukti dari banyaknya jenis aplikasi game yang telah ditawarkan pada smartphone maupun console PC. Berdasarkan kebutuhan koneksi internet, game dapat dikategorikan menjadi 2 tipe, yaitu online game dan offline game. Online game sangat digemari oleh para pemain, karena dengan adanya koneksi internet, pemain dapat bermain secara multiplayer dengan pemain diseluruh dunia Algoritma yang digunakan pada game sebelumnya adalah menggunakan teknik pengacakan posisi pada karakter hewan, Teknologi AI dibutuhkan agar permainan menjadi lebih menarik, natural dan menyenangkan bagi pemainnya, lebih memudahkan anak-anak mendapatkan posisi karakter hewan tersebut, serta melatih motorik anak. Game agent dibangun dengan mentransfer pengetahuan dari master game permainan ini ke dalam bentuk Finite State Machine (FSM), dalam hal ini adalah game developer itu sendiri. Penelitian tentang game agent telah menjadi perhatian para peneliti di bidang Artificial Intelligence (AI). Setiap aksi-reaksi dari kemungkinan kondisi permainan yang terjadi, dituangkan kedalam bentuk state-state yang akan menjadi perilaku dari game agent tersebut. Untuk membuat permainan yang tidak membosankan bagi player maka dilakukan teknik pengacakan posisi karakter teknik pengacakan posisi objek didalam game dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah pemain menghafal posisi objek tersebut dalam setiap babak (level) permainan, sehingga permainan menjadi tidak statis dan membosankan. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas, penulis tertarik menimplementasikan FSM pada game lost animal at borneo, dengan metode yang digunakan dalam game lost animal at borneo merupakan metode NPS yang bertujuan untuk mengtahui bahwa pada permainan game lost animal borneo menerapkan kecerdasan buatan FSM.

Kata kunci: Implementasi FSM Game Lost Animal, Borneo
Implementasi Cisco Packet Tracer pada Infrastruktur Jaringan Komputer di PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Prabumulih Field
Authors: Meilyanawindaperdana  , Rama Kipran  , Aminullah Imal Alfresi
Published: August 2022

Jaringan Local Area Network suatu jaringan komputer yang menyambungkan komputer dalam suatu area terbatas Mobile User Tujuan Dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan aktivitas kerja dalam pengelolaan data, menggunakan share folder yang bisa diakses dengan VPN untuk membuka data maupun mencari informasi penting lainnya. Sehingga Implemtasi Infrastruktur jaringan Komputer sangat penting guna menunjang kinerja di PT Pertamina. Metode digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Top DownTop Down merupakan metode untuk merancang jaringan yang dimulai pada lapisan atas model referensi Open System Iterconnecton (OSI) sebelum kelapisan di bawahnya.Metode yang di terapkan yaitu Kualitatif dengan terjun langsung ketempat penelitian untuk mewawan cari megenai masalah yang adapada PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan. Adapun hasilpenelitiandiperolehdariImplmentasiInfrastrukturJaringanKomputer di PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Field menggunkan Top Down untukmengimplemtasikanjaringankomputer yang lebihbaik, pengelolaan data yang ada di PT Pertamina Hulu RokanPrabumulih Field.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya kepemimpinan Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Berbasis SPSS dan Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: M.Rasyad Zein  , Sunanto Sunanto
Published: August 2022

SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru merupakan suatu lembaga pendidikan yang dinaugi didasmen PDM kota Pekanbaru. Pemimpin tertinggi di sekolah menengah adalah kepala sekolah semenjak berdiri pada tahun 1984 sudah berganti-ganti kepala sekolah sebanyak 12 orang. Untuk memajukan sebuah lembaga pendidikan diperlukan seorang pemimpin yang dapat membawa guru dan karyawan di sekolah dalam kondisi memiliki motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang baik untuk mendukung produktifitas kerja. Pergantian kepala sekolah hanya di tinjau pada masa bakti atau periode, bukan dinilai dari pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi dan disiplin kerja Guru dan karyawan. Indikator tidak puasnya Guru dan karyawan adalah sering terjadinya ujuk rasa atau demo untuk menurunkan kepala sekolah terhadap kebijakan dan gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak disenangi. Kepemipinan merupakan suatu teknik atau gaya memimpin suatu organisasi atau institusi yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja bawahan dalam tiga hal utama yaitu motivasi terhadap produktifitas kerja, disiplin terhadap produktifitas kerja dan motivasi, serta disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap produktifitas kerja. Distribusi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap 3 variabel utama tersebut menggunakan analisis linear berganda menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python. Output yang dihasilkan adalah (1) ada hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan melalui motivasi terhadap produktifitas kerja. (2) ada hubungan dan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan melalui disiplin kerja terhadap produktifitas kerja. (3) ada hubungan dan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan melalui motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap produktifitas kerja
Potential of Photobioreactors (PBRs) in Cultivation of Microalgae
Authors: Anas Al-Dailami  , Iwamoto Koji  , Imran Ahmad  , Masafumi Goto
Published: August 2022

The reduction of carbon dioxide concentration in the air (CO2) is one of the most important areas for the mitigation of climate change that is being focused on by various studies. The cultivation of microalgae is a tool that can be applied to remove CO2 from atmosphere as they absorb light and CO2 and produce molecular oxygen during their cultivation. Wastewater treatment, production of biofuels, biofertilizers, and biomaterials are considered some of the applications of microalgal cultivation. Microalgae can be cultivated in open systems such as simple ponds, circular ponds, and raceway ponds, or in closed systems that are called photobioreactors (PBRs), such as flat panels, vertical tubes, horizontal tubes, and stirred tanks. PBRs have a higher potential as compared to open systems in terms of growth rate, productivity, protection against contamination and the high quality of microalgal biomass. However, the capital and operational cost are still posing an obstruction to installing PBRs for large scale industrial usage. Different types of PBRs with their features are reviewed in this paper, and the potential of PBRs in cultivation of microalgae will be elaborated. This brief review also provides insight to the geometric configurations and mechanisms of PBRs.
CASE REPORT ON THE SUCCESSFUL USE OF A NEW SELECTIVE PROSTACYCLIN IP RECEPTOR AGONIST, SELEXIPAG, IN A PATIENT WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Authors: Valieva Z. S. , Martynyuk T. V.
Published: August 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a rather rare cardiovascular disease of unknown origin and, at the same time, the most common form of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It is characterized by increased mean pulmonary artery pressure of ≥ 25 mm Hg and increased pulmonary vascular resistance of > 3 Wood units. One of the key components of IPH pathogenesis is the disorder in the prostacyclin pathway leading to hypertrophy of the smooth muscle and endothelial cells, fibrotic changes, inflammatory response and vasoconstriction, which results in small artery and arteriole remodeling. For severe cases of PAH, in Russia only used one drug acting on the prostacyclin pathway, i.e., iloprost for inhalation. However, this therapy has a number of restrictions on the use. Selexipag is the first selective oral prostacyclin IP-receptor agonist intended for the treatment of patients with PAH. The efficacy and safety of Selexipag in patients with PAH were investigated in GRIPHON study, the largest-scale clinical trial ever conducted in patients with pulmonary hypertension. The publication presents a case of successful use of Selexipag as a part of the combination therapy in a patient with IPAH.
Preferential Heating of Protons over Electrons from Coherent Structures during the First Perihelion of the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Sioulas Nikos , Shi 时 Chen 辰 , Huang 黄 Zesen 泽森 , Velli Marco
Published: August 2022

The solar wind undergoes significant heating as it propagates away from the Sun; the exact mechanisms responsible for this heating remain unclear. Using data from the first perihelion of the Parker Solar Probe mission, we examine the properties of proton and electron heating occurring within magnetic coherent structures identified by means of the Partial Variance of Increments (PVI) method. Statistically, regions of space with strong gradients in the magnetic field, PVI ≥ 1, are associated with strongly enhanced proton but only slightly elevated electron temperatures. Our analysis indicates a heating mechanism in the nascent solar wind environment facilitated by a nonlinear turbulent cascade that preferentially heats protons over electrons.
Near-infrared Accretion Signatures from the Circumbinary Planetary-mass Companion Delorme 1 (AB)b*
Authors: Betti S. K. , Follette K. B. , Ward-Duong K. , Aoyama Y. , Marleau G.-D. , Bary J. , Robinson C. , Janson M. , Balmer W. , Chauvin G. , Palma-Bifani P.
Published: August 2022

Accretion signatures from bound brown dwarf and protoplanetary companions provide evidence for ongoing planet formation, and accreting substellar objects have enabled new avenues to study the astrophysical mechanisms controlling the formation and accretion processes. Delorme 1 (AB)b, a ∼30–45 Myr circumbinary planetary-mass companion, was recently discovered to exhibit strong Hα emission. This suggests ongoing accretion from a circumplanetary disk, somewhat surprising given canonical gas disk dispersal timescales of 5–10 Myr. Here, we present the first NIR detection of accretion from the companion in Paβ, Paγ, and Brγ emission lines from SOAR/TripleSpec 4.1, confirming and further informing its accreting nature. The companion shows strong line emission, with L
line ≈ 1–6 × 10−8
L
⊙ across lines and epochs, while the binary host system shows no NIR hydrogen line emission (L
line < 0.32–11 × 10−7
L
⊙). Observed NIR hydrogen line ratios are more consistent with a planetary accretion shock than with local line excitation models commonly used to interpret stellar magnetospheric accretion. Using planetary accretion shock models, we derive mass accretion rate estimates of

M

̇

pla

∼
3

–4 × 10−8
M
J yr−1, somewhat higher than expected under the standard star formation paradigm. Delorme 1 (AB)b’s high accretion rate is perhaps more consistent with formation via disk fragmentation. Delorme 1 (AB)b is the first protoplanet candidate with clear (signal-to-noise ratio ∼5) NIR hydrogen line emission.
Discovery of a Premerger Shock in an Intercluster Filament in Abell 98
Authors: Sarkar Arnab , Randall Scott , Su Yuanyuan , Alvarez Gabriella E. , Sarazin Craig , Nulsen Paul , Blanton Elizabeth , Forman William , Jones Christine , Bulbul Esra , Zuhone John , Andrade-Santos Felipe , Johnson Ryan E. , Chakraborty Priyanka
Published: August 2022

We report the first unambiguous detection of an axial merger shock in the early-stage merging cluster Abell 98 using deep (227 ks) Chandra observations. The shock is about 420 kpc south from the northern subcluster of Abell 98, in between the northern and central subclusters, with a Mach number of



≈ 2.3 ± 0.3. Our discovery of the axial merger shock front unveils a critical epoch in the formation of a massive galaxy cluster, when two subclusters are caught in the early phase of the merging process. We find that the electron temperature in the postshock region favors the instant collisionless model, where electrons are strongly heated at the shock front, by interactions with the magnetic field. We also report on the detection of an intercluster gas filament, with a temperature of kT = 1.07 ± 0.29 keV, along the merger axis of Abell 98. The measured properties of the gas in the filament are consistent with previous observations and numerical simulations of the hottest, densest parts of the warm–hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), where WHIM filaments interface with the virialization regions of galaxy clusters.
Releasing Atmospheric Martian Dust in Sand Grain Impacts
Authors: Becker T. , Teiser J. , Jardiel T. , Peiteado M. , Muñoz O. , Martikainen J. , Martin J. C. Gomez , Wurm G.
Published: August 2022

Emission of dust up to a few microns in size by impacts of sand grains during saltation is thought to be one source of dust within the Martian atmosphere. To study this dust fraction, we carried out laboratory impact experiments. Small numbers of particles of about 200 μm in diameter impacted a simulated Martian soil (bimodal Mars Global Simulant). Impacts occurred at angles of ∼18° in vacuum with an impact speed of ∼1 m s−1. Ejected dust was captured on adjacent microscope slides and the emitted particle size distribution (PSD) was found to be related to the soil PSD. We find that the ejection of clay-sized dust gets increasingly harder the smaller these grains are. However, in spite of strong cohesive forces, individual impacts emit dust of 1 μm and less, i.e., dust in the size range that can be suspended in the Martian atmosphere. More generally, the probability of ejecting dust of a given size can be characterized by a power law in the size range between 0.5 and 5 μm (diameter).
How Can Mobile Health Technology Improve Usage and Delivery of the COVID-19 Vaccine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries?
Authors: Elsebaie Eman Hany , Fathy Mohamed Abdelhamed , Khalifa Amira Karam , El-Deen Mustafa Omar Sharaf , Alnagdy Mennatallah Ahmed , Elsaidy Samaa Talaat , Fouda Amal Mostafa , Morques Kerolos Hany Abdelaziz , Shehata Notaila Mohammed , Salem Marwa Rashad
Published: August 2022

Background: Mobile health projects have been implemented all over the world, using mobile phones for record keeping, data collection, or patient communication. Further, mobile health tools have been used to promote behavior change in health workers and/or patients. For example, text message reminders have been shown to increase health care seeking behavior or medication adherence in some patients, and mobile data collection and communication tools for health workers have improved follow-up of patients and data reporting.
Methods: This literature review was conducted through a keyword search of the following databases to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles: Google Scholar, PubMed, Embase, and EKB. Keywords used in these searches included mHealth, mobile health, mobile phone, coverage, usage, delivery, vaccination, immunization and COVID-19.
Results: Eleven studies satisfied the inclusion criteria were included. They examined awareness, applications, challenges and strengths of Mobile-Health applications. All studies showed some evidence that mHealth intervention had a positive impact on increasing the coverage and use of COVID-19 vaccine. Bad awareness of people was strongly associated with declines in vaccination intent. The use of mobile applications has made a great revolution in tracking and data gathering about vaccination status. The main limitations were reporting bias and malfunctioning of mobile applications. The main strengths were getting real-time data, improving surveillance, using geographic mapping to monitor populations.
Conclusion: Growing usage of smartphone and internet penetration in African countries opens the door to mHealth applications such as health literacy, vaccine supply and control, disease monitoring and intervention, and virtual consultations with health professionals around the world.
Recognition of Pathogens and Their Inflammatory Signaling Events
Authors: Alghsham Ruqaih , Rasheed Zafar , Shariq Ali , Alkhamiss Abdullah S. , Alhumaydhi Fahad A. , Aljohani Abdullah S. M. , Althwab Sami A. , Alshomar Ahmad , Alhomaidan Homaidan T. , Hamad Essam M. , Alsaeed Thamir , Alghamdi Rana , Al Abdulmonem Waleed
Published: August 2022

The innate immune system is the main and first line of defense mechanism present in the human body, which acts against a foreign antigen. To function it utilize several mechanisms, among those are the primary one is recognizing the foreign antigen which is accomplished via decidedly complicated group of molecules termed as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which perceive various diverse structures present on the pathogen known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). PRPs include several classes of receptors’, functions, and nature of these receptors vary from each other depending upon the molecular composition of PAMPs they detect. However, the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are among the class of PRPs, which are studied widely. In this review, we have presented the contemporary understanding of pathogens recognition by various receptor classes including PRRs. In addition, we also discuss PRPs associated signaling pathways associated with antimicrobial immune response triggering.
Effect of Hydrogel Use on Healing Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Systematic Review
Authors: Armayani Armayani , Purnamasari Anisa , Reskiadin La Ode , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Indra Indra , Zoahira Wa Ode Aisa , Wada Fauziah H. , Andas Amzal Mortin
Published: August 2022

Background The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers in Indonesia with an amputation rate of 15%, a mortality rate of 32% and diabetic ulcers as the cause of hospitalization is 80%. One of the treatments for diabetic foot ulcers is using a hydrogel dressing. Purpose this systematic review aims to determine the effect of using hydrogel on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. The design in this scientific paper is a systematic review by searching using an electronic database, namely Semantic Scholar and Pubmed. Methode The keywords used in the search are; Diabetic foot ulcer OR diabetic foot wound AND hydrogel dressing OR hydrogel use AND wound healing. With accessible inclusion criteria, the subject is patients with diabetic foot ulcers, Fulltext manuscript, the language used is Indonesian and English, published in the last 10 years, according to the research topic. Based on a review of the systematic review of 2 articles, it shows that healing of diabetic foot ulcers using hydrogel is quite short, 7-9 days good changes have been seen, starting to have granulation tissue, namely the color of the wound is bright red, the edges of the wound are clearly visible. Results of the systematic review show that hydrogel can help heal diabetic foot ulcers.
The life history of Itylos titicaca (Weymer 1890) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatina) at 5200 m in the Chilean altiplano
Authors: Villalobos-Leiva Amado , Ordenes-Clavería Rodrigo , Cruz-Jofré Franco , Escobar-Suárez Scott , Lobos Isabel , Benítez Hugo A.
Published: August 2022

Itylos titicaca (Weyner 1890) has been reported to have a narrow distribution range associated with Andean wetlands called “bofedales” in Peru, Bolivia, northeast Chile and northwest Argentina. In Chile its distribution is between the upper Puna and lower Alpine belts, recorded from 3800 to 4900 m. This study reports a new elevation record of I. titicaca above 5200 m at Sora Pata Lake, northeast of Caquena in the highlands of the Chilean altiplano. Furthermore, this finding establishes the highest report for the genus Itylos, and one of the highest reports for the family Lycaenidae, with several records of individuals breeding in extreme elevations. Further data, principally from Himalayas and other high mountain ranges, is needed to confirm whether this could be the highest record for the family Lycaenidae.
On $ n $-ary ring congruences of $ n $-ary semirings
Authors: Ayutthaya Pakorn Palakawong na , Pibaljommee Bundit
Published: August 2022

In universal algebra, it is well-known that if $ S $ is an algebraic structure, then the kind of algebraic structure of $ S/\rho $ is similar to $ S $ where $ \rho $ is a congruence relation on $ S $. In this work, we study the notion of a full $ k $-ideal $ A $ of an $ n $-ary semiring $ S $ and construct a congruence relation $ \rho $ on $ S $ with respect to the full $ k $-ideal $ A $ in order to make the quotient $ n $-ary semiring $ S/\rho $ to be an $ n $-ary ring. Moreover, the notion of an $ h $-ideal of an $ n $-ary semiring was studied and connections between an $ h $-ideal and a $ k $-ideal of an $ n $-ary semiring were investigated.
Multi-attribute decision-making method with triangular fuzzy numbers based on regret theory and the catastrophe progression method
Authors: Zhang Nian , Zhou Yifan , Pan Qiang , Wei Guiwu
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper was to develop a novel triangular fuzzy method for multi-attribute decision-making to eliminate the influence of indicator weights on scheme selection and account for the regret psychology of decision-makers. Therefore, considering the consequences of regret aversion and subjective weighting, we propose a multi-attribute decision-making method with triangular fuzzy number based on regret theory and catastrophe progression. First, to eliminate the influence of various dimensions on the decision-making results, the decision matrix is described by a triangular fuzzy number, and the regret value matrix and rejoicing value matrix are independently constructed by applying regret theory. Second, the importance ranking of attributes is improved to eliminate the influence of subjective weighting by employing the maximizing deviation method; and the comprehensive catastrophe progression attribute is calculated to rank the alternatives. Finally, an instance of investment project selection is provided to prove the availability and superiority. In conclusion, the proposed method not only considers decision-makers' bounded rationality for decision-making, but it also expands the application of catastrophe progression methods under the condition of a triangular fuzzy environment.