bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of 4 Weeks of Beta-Alanine Intake on Inflammatory Cytokines after 10 km Long Distance Running Exercise
Authors: Jin Su-Yeon , Moon Hwang-Woon , Kim Jun-Su , Kim Ha-Young
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the immunological effects of β-alanine intake for 4 weeks on immune function changes after long-distance exercise and the possibility of β-alanine intake as an effective exercise supplement to improve exercise performance and maintain immune function.METHODS: Eighteen male college students were randomly assigned to two groups, one with two capsules of 250 mg β-alanine and the other with placebo without a nutritional effect. The participants took one capsule each in the morning and evening after the meals. This study was conducted in a double-blinded manner. To analyze the inflammatory cytokines expressed during exercise, a 10 km long-running exercise was performed, and blood was collected from the forearm vein a total of 4 times (at rest, immediately after exercise, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes in recovery).RESULTS: As a result of analyzing the level of inflammatory cytokine IL-6, compared to the placebo group, the β-alanine intake group decreased significantly to 60 minutes after recovery from long-distance aerobic exercise, and both groups showed a significant difference between both periods (p<.001). However, there was no significant difference between the groups based on the measurement period before and after intake. As a result of analyzing the level of TNF-α, the expression of TNF-α in the placebo group was significantly decreased from immediately after long-distance aerobic exercise to 60 minutes after recovery, but in the β-alanine group, TNF-β expression did not occur immediately after exercise, and there was no significant difference until the recovery period; thus, there was no statistically significant difference between the two periods. In addition, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the measurement period before and after intake.CONCLUSIONS: Based on the above results, β-alanine intake for 4 weeks is thought to be effective in maintaining temporarily reduced immune function after long-distance exercise by reducing the level of inflammatory cytokines in the study participants.
Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiration and Balance in Patients with Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: An Kwang-Bin , Jeon Hye-Joo , Chang Woo-Nam
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE: Respiratory function can be adversely affected after a cerebrovascular accident. This study aimed to determine whether inspiratory muscle training (IMT) changes the respiration and balance abilities of patients with stroke.METHODS: Twelve patients with stroke were randomly assigned to the study (n=6) and control (n=6) groups. The study and control groups received IMT and general physical therapy, respectively for 6 weeks, five times a week for 30 min/day. Inspiratory and expiratory functions and balance were measured pre- and post-evaluation.RESULTS: After IMT intervention, the weight distribution ratio (WDR) for balance ability measurement was significantly decreased (p<.05), and the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum inspiratory flow rate (MIFR), maximum inspiratory capacity (MIC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and limits of stability (LOS) were significantly increased in the study group (p<.05). A comparison of the study and control groups revealed statistically significant differences in MIP (p<0.01), MIFR (p<.01), MIC (p<.05), PEF (p<.05), FEV1 (p<.05), WDR (p<.01), and LOS (p<.05).CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that IMT is a useful and effective exercise intervention for patients with stroke.
O farmacêutico na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil: análise comparativa 2014-2017
Authors: Peixoto Rafaela Tavares , Campos Mônica Rodrigues , Luiza Vera Lucia , Mendes Luiz Villarinho
Published: June 2022

RESUMO O farmacêutico tem importante papel nas unidades de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). No entanto, ainda são escassos no Brasil estudos que abordem a influência do farmacêutico na rede assistencial de saúde. O artigo tem como objetivo verificar em que medida a inserção dos farmacêuticos nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do País está associada à ampliação de aspectos estruturais das farmácias e à disponibilidade de medicamentos. Trata-se de estudo transversal, retrospectivo e analítico, que utilizou dados secundários do 2º (2014) e 3º (2017) ciclos da avaliação externa do Programa de Melhoria de Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) e do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES). Os resultados mostraram importante centralização na dispensação de medicamentos ao longo do 2º e 3ºs ciclos PMAQ-AB. Em contrapartida, identificou-se melhora nos aspectos estruturais nas farmácias das UBS e incremento tanto na disponibilidade média de medicamentos como no total de UBS com disponibilidade de medicamentos ≥80%. Tais avanços foram ainda maiores na existência de farmacêutico cadastrado na UBS. Evidenciou-se a relevância do farmacêutico na APS no Sistema Único de Saúde, uma vez que sua presença potencializa tanto a disponibilidade de medicamentos como também propicia melhores condições estruturais dos serviços de farmácia da APS.
Neoextrativismo, garimpo e vulnerabilização dos povos indígenas como expressão de um colonialismo persistente no Brasil
Authors: Porto Marcelo Firpo de Souza , Rocha Diogo
Published: June 2022

RESUMO O artigo, em forma de ensaio, defende que as ameaças de vulnerabilização mais recentes contra os povos indígenas, intensificadas no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, refletem um colonialismo persistente. Este se atualiza no contexto da inserção semiperiférica do Brasil no sistema-mundo capitalista, neoliberal e globalizado como exportador de commodities produzidas pelos dois setores estratégicos do neoextrativismo, a mineração e o agronegócio. O modelo neoextrativista beneficia principalmente grupos transnacionais e elites nacionais com grande poder econômico e político, além do próprio setor financeiro. Além disso, estabelece conexões com o submundo dos circuitos inferiores e ilegais vinculados a setores como o garimpo, e incluem desde práticas de violência até a lavagem de dinheiro com a participação de grupos locais que, nos últimos tempos, vêm assumindo crescente poder político e institucional. Tais grupos fazem parte do complexo mosaico do fortalecimento de ideologias de extrema-direita nos últimos anos no cenário nacional, que vêm reunindo alianças. O artigo tem por base experiências de pesquisa colaborativa nos últimos anos com o povo Munduruku na região do Médio Tapajós, com reflexões sobre a atual expansão de agenda política anti-indígena.
Melhores práticas de gestão no cuidado ao HIV: scoping review
Authors: Celuppi Ianka Cristina , Metelski Fernanda Karla , Suplici Samara Eliane Rabelo , Costa Veridiana Tavares , Meirelles Betina Hörner Schlindwein
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou mapear e examinar as melhores práticas de gestão do HIV disponíveis nas publicações científicas da área da saúde. Realizou-se revisão sistemática da literatura por meio de scoping review, nas bases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahl, Lilacs e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, no período de 2009 a julho de 2020. Dos 427 estudos identificados, 19 foram incluídos, e apesar de não explicitar um conceito de melhor prática, apresentam práticas de gestão do HIV expressas como uma melhor prática por meio da avaliação de estratégias, ferramentas, serviços de saúde, programas de saúde, intervenções e ações que contribuíram para uma melhoria de uma determinada condição de saúde na prevenção e cuidado em HIV. As práticas identificadas nos estudos com uma ‘melhor prática’ justificam-se pela análise dos aspectos de avaliação, os quais expressaram modificações positivas, contribuindo para melhorias das práticas de gestão do HIV. Acredita-se que esses achados podem subsidiar a construção de políticas públicas em diferentes cenários e a instituição de práticas de saúde que visem à melhoria da qualidade das ações direcionadas à gestão do HIV.
EXERCISE IMPROVES ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS AND THE INFLAMMATORY PROFILE OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Authors: Yu Lina , Li Jiang , Bian Junyi , Yu Yang
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Periodontal disease (PD) is an inflammatory oral disease and alveolar bone loss is the most important sign of PD. However, the effects of exercise on inflammatory factors and alveolar bone loss in individuals with PD have been little studied. This meta-analysis assesses the effect of physical exercise on alveolar bone loss (ABL) and the inflammatory profile of PD in animal models. Relevant studies published through July 2020 in PubMed, Medline, Embase and Web of Science were searched after developing a PICOS statement. Quality assessment and risk of bias were analyzed according to the SYRCLE protocol. A total of 52 references were retrieved, 4 of which were considered eligible for inclusion. A total of thirty-four male Wistar rats from the included studies were evaluated for alveolar bone loss and assessed for inflammatory profile. The results indicated that physical exercise could reduce alveolar bone loss (95% CI -2.85 to -0.82, p = 0.002) and the pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor–α (TNF-α) in serum or gingival tissue (95% CI -0.45 to -0.24, p < 0.00001). Inversely, exercise increased anti-inflammatory interleukin–10 (IL-10) in serum or gingival tissue (95% CI 0.28 to 0.69, p < 0.00001). However, one study reported a negative result in the expression of TNF-α and IL-10. Current evidence indicates that physical exercise contributes to ameliorate PD by reducing alveolar bone loss and inflammation in animal PD models, which suggests that moderate exercise can be implemented in clinical practice to maintain periodontal health. Level of Evidence I; Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Experiencias de corrupción en servicios públicos y priorización del medioambiente en América Latina
Authors: Armesto Alejandra
Published: June 2022

RESUMEN Introducción: ¿Cuál es la relación entre las experiencias de corrupción y las actitudes de los ciudadanos con respecto a la priorización del medioambiente? Cuando el estado es corrupto, en primer lugar, la protección del medioambiente es menos probable porque los políticos y los burócratas intercambian el cumplimiento de las normas por sobornos, y segundo, los ciudadanos tienen menos motivos para confiar en que los demás contribuirán a la protección del medioambiente. En consecuencia, las experiencias de corrupción reducen los incentivos para la priorización del medioambiente. Materiales y Métodos: El argumento se pone a prueba analizando datos de 2016 de las encuestas de opinión pública del Proyecto de Opinión Pública de América Latina de la Universidad de Vanderbilt para dieciocho países latinoamericanos especificando modelos de regresión logística ordinal y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales generalizadas. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que las experiencias de corrupción reducen la probabilidad de priorizar el medioambiente, y el análisis de mediación sugiere que la asociación entre sobornos y priorización del medioambiente está mediada por una reducción de la confianza interpersonal. Discusión: Los estudios existentes se han centrado en las consecuencias para las actitudes ambientales de la corrupción a nivel macro. Este trabajo contribuye a esta línea de investigación explorando los efectos de retroalimentación de las experiencias individuales de sobornos sobre la priorización del medioambiente y amplía el conocimiento de estas actitudes en América Latina, una región menos estudiada por la literatura sobre el tema.
La politización de lo íntimo en el mayo feminista chileno y el movimiento #ChileDespertó
Authors: Lara Camila Ponce
Published: June 2022

Resumen: El movimiento estudiantil feminista de mayo de 2018 irrumpió con fuerza en las calles e instituciones educativas de Chile. Un año más tarde, el movimiento social #ChileDespertó del 2019 movilizó a millones de personas a las calles, exigiendo una nueva constitución, y también el fin de la sociedad patriarcal, denunciando la violencia ejercida por la policía y los militares hacia las mujeres. A partir de esto, surge la pregunta sobre la subjetivación de estas jóvenes activistas en relación al feminismo, como también sobre la politización del espacio íntimo. Esta investigación de carácter cualitativo se realizó mediante entrevistas a jóvenes activistas. Los resultados dan cuenta que la subjetivación política feminista de las activistas se desarrolla a partir de distintas experiencias como participación en marchas, realización de performances, o acciones cotidianas como cuestionar prácticas personales tales como el lenguaje o las relaciones interpersonales.
Entre a perceção e a realidade: Glass ceiling na elite administrativa em Portugal
Authors: Ramos Rosária Maria Pereira , Pita Vanessa Tatiana Silvino , Ferreira Ana Paula Ventura
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Desde 2011, em Portugal, os dirigentes superiores da Administração Pública são recrutados e selecionados através de procedimentos que visam minimizar a nomeação política. Através da análise de 297 processos de recrutamento, pretendeu-se saber se a introdução de um sistema formal favoreceu o acesso de mais mulheres a cargos de direção superior. Realizaram-se ainda entrevistas a oito mulheres dirigentes para conhecer as suas perceções sobre a igualdade entre homens e mulheres na Administração Pública, o processo de recrutamento, e o seu percurso profissional. Os resultados evidenciam que a proporção de mulheres dirigentes superiores aumentou com o novo sistema de recrutamento, ainda que sobretudo para cargos de 2º grau. Da análise às entrevistas percebe-se subsistirem dúvidas sobre se o atual sistema afasta as nomeações políticas e a existência de obstáculos culturais.
A FUNÇÃO VITALIZADORA DO ANALISTA E A PALAVRA VIVA NA SALA DE ANÁLISE: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE THOMAS OGDEN
Authors: CESAR FÁTIMA FLÓRIDO , RIBEIRO MARINA FERREIRA DA ROSA
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas ideias de Thomas Ogden sobre a importância dada aos sentimentos de vitalidade e desvitalização, como medida fundamental para o entendimento do que ocorre no processo analítico. Com o uso de duas vinhetas clínicas de uma das autoras, pretendeu-se a articulação com as ideias de Ogden, destacando-se o encaminhamento para um encontro vitalizado entre analista e paciente por meio de uma linguagem viva, visando a busca da verdade emocional conectada à vitalidade da sessão.
PERPETUAL PAST: PSYCHOANALYTIC EFFECTS ON THE TEMPORAL LOGIC IN A CASE OF PSYCHOSIS
Authors: GUILLÉN JULIO , MARTIN JULIA
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: In this paper, our aim is to study a specific clinical case taking the temporal dimension as the main angle of analysis. We explore the effects of psychoanalysis on time’s representation of a patient showing psychotic symptoms. We analyze the different moments of the therapy that made possible an original integration of the temporal dimension by working on the local coordinates of the therapeutic setting. The “subjective effects” that guided the cure are stipulated and articulated to the different interventions to show the logical foundation of the psychoanalytic clinical practice in this case.
QUEM PAGA O PATHOS? PSICANÁLISE E CLÍNICA SOCIAL
Authors: PACHECO-FERREIRA FERNANDA , Mendes Roberta de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Considerando a intensificação dos desamparos, nas esferas individuais e coletivas, observamos a retomada de uma psicanálise sensível ao contexto social, disposta a sair dos consultórios para reencontrar seu lugar nos espaços públicos. Mediante o resgate histórico das clínicas públicas da primeira geração de psicanalistas, bem como após trazer o debate e os testemunhos em torno de múltiplas experiências de uma clínica expandida da psicanálise, chamamos a atenção para algumas características centrais de uma atuação psicanalítica comprometida com a dimensão político-social e para as linhas de força de sua possível expansão.
Educational technology for primigravidae: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Cassiano Alexandra do Nascimento , Teixeira Elizabeth , de Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the influence of an educational technology on the knowledge of primigravidae about the signs of labor and obstetric risk. Method: A quasi-experimental, before-and-after, non-randomized and non-concurrent study carried out with 90 primigravidae. For data analysis, descriptive statistics was applied,McNemarandStudent’s t test. The project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee in 2020. Results: The profile of the pregnant women corresponded to women with an average age of 23 years, brown, living in a common-law marriage, and with an average of 10 years of education. Half of the pregnant women were in the third trimester of pregnancy and were undergoing usual-risk prenatal care. Only 12.22% of the participants reported having access to information on the subject. Data analysis showed a significant difference in the number of correct answers for the questions, before and after viewing the animated video, especially in questions related to signs of labor, bag of waters, and fetal movement test. Conclusion: Educational technology has a positive influence on primigravidae’s knowledge about signs of labor and obstetric risk.
Dialética do esclarecimento e tecnologia: a mediação das redes sociais na produção da violência
Authors: Bergo Mariana , Gomes Luiz Roberto
Published: June 2022

Resumo Partindo dos dados elaborados por pesquisadores da Universidade de Warwick (UK), que indicam haver uma relação positiva entre o uso do Facebook e o aumento dos casos de ataques contra refugiados na Alemanha, o artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer um referencial para a compreensão da lógica de funcionamento das redes sociais e o seu papel de mediação na produção e intensificação das relações de violência. Para tal, o trabalho retoma elementos da obra de Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer e Herbert Marcuse em uma investigação que se orienta pela hipótese da existência da ação de um esquecimento em curso no modo como se organizam as mediações sociais. No lugar da defesa do que seria uma humanidade justa, são eleitos como fim princípios que se atualizam para manter a barbárie como ordem atuante.
Defectologia e Educação Escolar: implicações no campo dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Souza Flávia Faissal de , Dainez Débora
Published: June 2022

RESUMO O modelo social de deficiência e a educação inclusiva estão pautados nos princípios dos direitos humanos. Baseados em uma lógica (neo)liberal, assumem a educação e o desenvolvimento humano como forma de erradicação da pobreza em um sistema estruturado pela desigualdade. Contraditoriamente, as conquistas nesse campo abrem espaços para disputa política. A partir de um estudo teórico-conceitual, neste artigo, mobiliza-se o legado de Vigotski no campo da psicologia educacional. Examina-se a concepção dialética de deficiência e de educação social que, ao tratarem da relação entre educação e desenvolvimento humano, apontam para a construção de um projeto político educacional referenciado na coletividade e na transformação social.
Práticas do enfermeiro no monitoramento das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Draeger Viviana Mariá , Andrade Selma Regina de , Meirelles Betina Hörner Schlindwein , Cechinel-Peiter Caroline
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo analisar as práticas do enfermeiro da Atenção Primária à Saúde para o monitoramento das quatro principais Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (doenças do aparelho circulatório, câncer, diabetes e doenças respiratórias crônicas) em um município do interior do Estado de Santa Catarina. Método estudo de caso único, de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de triangulação de técnicas: entrevistas focadas, análise documental e banco de dados on-line, de janeiro a julho de 2019. As técnicas de análise deram-se por meio de proposições teóricas e da construção da explicação relativas às práticas dos enfermeiros. Resultados as práticas do enfermeiro para o monitoramento das doenças crônicas identificadas foram: Grupo HiperDia; educação em saúde; telemonitoramento; acolhimento; visita domiciliar; consulta de Enfermagem; plano de cuidados; automonitoramento e protocolos. Conclusão e implicações para a prática os enfermeiros do contexto estudado realizam práticas diversas para o monitoramento das doenças crônicas, contribuindo para a efetividade das políticas para esta condição e, possivelmente, com a queda no indicador de mortalidade por essas causas.
SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA NO TRABALHO: QUALIDADE E DETERMINANTES DA SUA DIVULGAÇÃO NO RELATO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Alves Catarina , Ramos Maria da Conceição
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Este estudo analisa a qualidade das divulgações de saúde e segurança no trabalho (SST) e as suas determinantes, tendo como amostra os relatórios de 101 empresas da União Europeia (UE) integrantes da base de dados oficial da Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), para o ano de 2018. A análise de conteúdo permitiu a construção do índice de qualidade das divulgações de SST das empresas, posteriormente utilizado como variável dependente dos modelos ANOVA de um fator e de regressão linear múltipla. Concluiu-se que a qualidade das divulgações de SST é, em média, de 12 pontos em 30, sendo significativamente influenciada por três determinantes: a região da Europa, a certificação no sistema de gestão de SST e a detenção de garantia externa nos relatórios. Verificou-se a maior qualidade na região do Norte da Europa, seguindo-se a do Sul da Europa, em face à da Europa Central e Oriental e à Europa Ocidental.
POR QUE ADOTAR A PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NOS ESTUDOS DE CARREIRA? ENSAIO TEÓRICO SOBRE OS PILARES E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Müller Camila Vieira , Scheffer Angela Beatriz Busato
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Sustentabilidade tem aparecido como perspectiva para a compreensão das carreiras, permitindo um olhar analítico para a realidade do trabalho e seus impactos no humano e no social. Nesse cenário, o objetivo deste ensaio teórico é discutir os pilares da noção de sustentabilidade buscando sua compreensão e aprofundando-a como elemento basilar ao conceito de carreira sustentável. Como contribuições, a perspectiva da sustentabilidade das carreiras apresenta-se como lente teórica de análise ao ressaltar de modo sistêmico e processual: a dinâmica da influência dos múltiplos contextos para a continuidade das trajetórias individuais; a continuidade da carreira por meio de movimentos no tempo e escolhas trilhadas; a interconectividade entre os diversos atores que participam da constituição de carreiras individuais; a necessidade de processos que permitam o fomento do potencial de adaptação e criação de oportunidades necessário para a sustentabilidade, entre outros aspectos.
VALE A PENA AS ORGANIZAÇÕES TEREM PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO SOCIALMENTE RESPONSÁVEIS?
Authors: Frizon Jucelia Appio , Eugénio Teresa , Falcão Ana Sílvia
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Conhecer a perspectiva dos colaboradores é fundamental para alinhar uma boa Gestão de Recursos Humanos. Para tanto, buscou-se verificar se os colaboradores de organizações portuguesas percebem a presença de práticas de gestão alinhadas à Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) e se essas impactam o Desempenho Organizacional (DO). O delineamento metodológico adotado caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo e quantitativo. Pela análise de regressão múltipla, dá-se ênfase a que o fator com maior impacto positivo sobre a percepção de desempenho da organização, ao proporcionar saúde e segurança no local de trabalho, foram as práticas de gestão econômico-financeira socialmente responsáveis (β=0,327) e as estratégias de negócios da organização alinhadas à responsabilidade social (β=0,277). Entre as práticas que impactam a interação e comprometimento da organização com a comunidade, pode-se enfatizar as estratégias de promoção da marca alinhadas aos princípios da RSC (β=0,305) e, novamente, as estratégias de negócios da organização alinhadas à responsabilidade social (β=0,266).
Bottom and side-wall aeration performance of an offset aerator in a flood discharge chute
Authors: Liu Xuechun , Bai Ruidi , Liu Shanjun , Tian Zhong
Published: June 2022

Building a chute aerator is an efficient way of protecting the chute bottom from cavitation damage in large flood-discharging hydraulic structures, but it sometimes fails to provide sufficient protection to the side-walls. In this study, basic air–water flow properties were investigated for discharge flows over an offset chute aerator model, with particular focus on the near-bottom and near-wall regions, for a range of discharge velocities over the offset brink (3.58 m/s < V < 8.02 m/s), Froude numbers (4.8 < Fr < 12.0) and Reynolds numbers (8.0 × 104 < Re < 9.2 × 105). The results indicated little transverse variations in air–water flow properties except near the jet impact perimeter. The bottom air concentration and bubble frequency decreased at different rates downstream of the impact point; the influence of Reynolds number on the bubble size and density should not be ignored. The shape of the clear-water core between the upper and lower aeration layers was identified with the aid of high-speed imaging and air concentration calibration against the wall. A formula to predict narrowing of the jet core until its end position was developed.
DIGITAL ACTIVISM: FORMS AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Briukhanova А. А.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the concept of digital activism, it reviews terms, forms and current theoretical approaches. The question of the place of digital activism in socio-political science remains open. Some researchers argue that digital activism has no lasting effect, so there is no need to create new theoretical approaches. Others advocate that digital activism has its distinct features therefore the development of a special theoretical approach is needed. Furthermore, there is an intermediate opinion that suggests updating existing models of social movement analysis to study digital activism. We conclude that the latter point of view is the most productive as it allows us to examine specific cases of digital activism and determine which components of digital activism distinguish it from social movements and which, on the contrary, bring it closer together. This approach may justify the formation of a theoretical basis for the study of digital activism. In addition, the article addresses the issue of consistency in the use of terms denoting digital activism and confusion in the study of various forms of digital activism. An analysis of publications in the Web of Science Core Collection database reveals that the term "digital activism" is the most preferred term for Internet activism.
MACRO-REGIONS IN THE TERRITORIAL-POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF DEPUTIES OF THE STATE DUMA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE URALS)
Authors:   Perm State University, Nazukina M. V. ,   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sulimov K. A. ,   Perm State University
Published: June 2022

The article focuses on the discourse of the deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the macro-regions of Russia in relation to the provisions of the "Strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025". The strategy introduces the concepts of "macro-regions", the "geostrategic territories" and the others. The strategy received a critical assessment for its declarative nature and preservation of the binding of macroregions to the grid of federal districts, the inconsistency of goals and meanings of spatial strategizing. It seems that one of the reasons for the unsatisfactory quality of the Strategy is the general discursive uncertainty and lack of clarity of the possible territorial development of the country in the views of the Russian political and administrative class, segment of which is the State Duma deputy corps. The analysis presented in the article tests this assumption on the material of the speeches of deputies at plenary sessions with references to Russian macroregions. The data set is a sample of transcripts that covers the period 2004‒2019 and includes about 150 thousand legislative speeches from more than 1000 deputies distributed among party factions and four convocations. The results of the analysis show the special attention of deputies to remote and border territories, first of all to the "Far East" and "North". This corresponds to the logic of allocating "geostrategic territories" in the Strategy.
DEAR MUSCOVITES: A QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VOTING FOR THE OPPOSITION IN THE MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN MOSCOW IN 2017
Authors:   Perm State University, Bederson V. D.
Published: June 2022

The article is a study of the peculiarities of voting for the opposition in the municipal elections in Moscow in 2017 through the logic of the socio-psychological voting model. The author considers the social characteristics of citizens and neighboring / district communities as conditions associated with greater support for the opposition in local elections in 30 Moscow districts. The density of communications, the level of generalized trust, organizational experience, as well as the average cost of real estate in the area are taken as such conditions. The method of analysis in the article is the multi-values qualitative comparative analysis (mvQCA), which makes it possible to consider the necessary conditions associated with a greater representation of the opposition in municipal councils. The results of the analysis partially confirm the theoretical expectations: the density of communication within the community is a prerequisite for higher support for the opposition in local elections. However, the level of generalized trust and organizational experience are not necessarily enough. The class characteristic in the form of the cost of housing is also a prerequisite for supporting the opposition in the elections.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTREMIST POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES: THE CASE OF THE SPANISH FASCIST FRONT BASTION
Authors:   St.-Petersburg State University, Gonzalez C. J. I.
Published: June 2022

This work analyses the concept and characteristics of extremist political ideologies through the study of previous works on European and American far-right extremism. This analysis explores how in some societies, like the Spanish one, certain types of extremist political ideologies are tolerated. The author proposes an additional characteristic to the ones analyzed, which helps to classify and understand these ideologies and their sympathizers. This proposed characteristic is based on the use of force to impose an ideology. The case of the Spanish extremist group Bastion Front, of fascist and Francoist ideology, is analyzed through the mentioned characteristics. The discourse given by Isabel Peralta in 2021 in memory of the Blue Division in Madrid is included to demonstrate the tolerance of extremist and fascist public speeches. A review of the main characteristics and values of Spanish national-Catholicism extremist political ideology is presented, as well as those of the historical fascist party Falange, still active today. This work exposes the rhetorical use of Russia by Western fascists as a supposed leader of an illiberal system opposing the American and English order. The author concludes that extremist political ideologies like fascism are tolerated in Spanish society and the Spanish legal system today.
BRANDING EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIAN REPUBLICS: VARIABILITY OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE ETHNIC COMPONENT
Authors:   Perm State University, Nazukina M. V. , Tarasova E. Yu. ,   European University at St. Petersburg
Published: June 2022

The research is aimed at identifying the institutionalization of the ethnic component in regional brands in Russian national republics. Ethnic or ethno-regional brands are considered as an element of the institutionalization of ethnicity, a way of marking borders in accordance with the "us vs. them” dynamic. To identify patterns in the branding policy of the Russian republics, media monitoring is used through the Medialogy system. The latter helps to determine the directions of branding implementation and to highlight the republics where a comprehensive policy in this area present. It is revealed that there is no clear relation between the volume of regional brands having an ethnic component in each of the ethnic territorial autonomy and the specifics of the composition of the regional population. Tourist and industrial branding, i.e., the external direction of branding, are the most widespread in the republics. Ethnicity as an aspect of the external positioning of the territorial community is associated with the emphasis on the uniqueness of the national composition of the population of the region. A promising direction for the development of territorial branding is the development of domestic brands and the sphere of creative industries in the republics.
Szent István vagy Szkander bég halála Antonio Bonfini Rervm Vngaricarvm Decades-e 1581-es kiadásában?
Authors: Papp Júlia
Published: June 2022

Az 1560–1580-as években Frankfurtban tevékenykedő Sigmund Feyerabend könyvkiadó alkalmanként mind saját, mind más kiadók illusztrációit felhasználta kiadványai díszítésére. Hans Francolin 1561-ben Bécsben latinul és németül megjelent Thurnierbuch-ja rézkarcai kompozíciójának felhasználásával például Jost Ammannal fametszeteket készíttetett, melyeket mind Francolin könyvének 1566-os saját kiadásában, mind több más későbbi kiadványában felhasznált. Feyerabend emellett saját korábbi kiadványaiból is vett át illusztrációkat. 1581-ben németül megjelentette Mátyás király, illetve II. Ulászló udvari történetírója, Antonio Bonfini 15. század végén keletkezett magyar krónikáját (Rerum Hungaricarum decades), melynek mind a 45 fejezete előtt egy-egy illusztrációt tett közzé. Bár a régebbi és az újabb magyar könyvtörténeti és művészettörténeti kutatás ezeket a képeket a magyarországi történeti események közvetlen illusztrációiként, a hazai történeti ábrázolások korai példáiként értelmezte, a képek túlnyomó többségével valójában már Feyerabend korábbi, különböző témájú (ókori történelem, török krónikák, hadászati kiadvány, lovagi tornákkal foglalkozó könyv, stb.) is találkozunk. Figyelemreméltó ugyanakkor, hogy Feyerabend a képeket nem pusztán díszítésként alkalmazta. Gondosan ügyelt rá, hogy – a krónika szövegének ismeretében – a fejezetek elé helyezett fametszet tartalmi kapcsolatban legyen a szövegben olvasható valamelyik érdekes, különös, jellegzetes eseménnyel. Abban a fejezetben például, amelyikben IV. László magyar királynak a kedvelt kunjai által történt kegyetlen meggyilkolásáról olvashatunk, Feyerabend egy olyan, eredetileg Titus Livius Róma történetét bemutató könyvében található képet tett közzé, melyen egy földön fekvő ember meggyilkolását látjuk. Feyerabend tehát modern szemlélettel egyfajta sajátos, részleges hitelességre törekedett, hiszen az olvasó számára a képek pontosan szemléltették az adott szövegrészben leírtakat, annak ellenére, hogy a kép eredetileg nem azt az eseményt illusztrálta.
Rejtőzködő mecénás vagy mecenatúra nélküli főúr? Adalékok a Magyar Kamara elnökének, Zichy Istvánnak mecénási tevékenységéhez
Authors: Károlyi Bálint
Published: June 2022

A Magyar Királyság nemessége egy jelentősen differenciált társadalmi csoport volt. Maga az arisztokrácia is tagolt csoport volt. A Magyar Kamara elnökei, köztük Zichy István is az elit másodvonalához tartoztak. Zichy levelezésének jelenleg több mint 500 misszilise ismert. Ebből kiindulva és a többi kamaraelnök esetében már ismert mecénási tevékenységgel összehasonlítva próbálta meg a dolgozat rekonstruálni Zichy tevékenységét. A munka figyelembe vette a tehetségek támogatását, az egyháziak és az egyházi intézmények (például iskolák) finanszírozását vagy művészek szponzorálását. A munkának sikerült igazolnia, hogy a magyar arisztokrácia körében jelenlévő mecénatúrának a másod-, harmadvonalbeli főnemesek is részesei voltak, csupán a forrásadottságok eltérőek, illetve a kutatások iránya másfelé mutat.
Standard Operating Procedure for assembly and deployment of ovitraps v1
Authors: L Russell Tanya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to outline the materials and processes required to assemble, deploy and service an ovitrap. Description: Ovitraps provide an attractive egg-laying habitat for gravid Aedes females that use containers for oviposition (egg-laying). Ovitraps were initially developed for detecting the presence of Aedes aegypti during the US Aedes aegypti Eradication Program which began in 1964 (Fay and Eliason 1965). This trap is a small, black, bucket or cup which holds waterwith organic infusion added. A wooden paddle acts as an ovistrip on which Aedes will lay eggs. This ovistrip is placed into the bucket for oviposition by Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Target species and physiological states: Eggs of species that commonly oviposit in containers. Entomological surveillance indicators: Ovitraps can be used to indicate the occurrence of Aedes vector species in an area, and eggs can be reared to adults and used as specimens for insecticide resistance bioassays. Advantage: The benefits of using ovitraps are that they are c inexpensive and easy to use. Disadvantage: Egg hatching and species identification requires laboratory space and trained staff. Additionally, ovitraps may not be useful as direct indicators of population sizes or disease risk due to confounding influences from competing larval habitats. Sample period: Usually 5 – 7 days at a time; no longer or the ovitraps may become productive larval habitats to produce adult mosquitoes. Data: The total number of traps with eggs, or the total number eggs per trap. When necessary, field data is merged with the results of subsequent laboratory analyses.
[RETRACTED] Quick Burn 2X Keto Does it really work? Review After 30 Days Use v1
Authors: Burn Keto Quick
Published: June 2022

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Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Sektor Kuliner Di Kecamatan Antapani Bandung
Authors: Nugraha Arie Apriadi
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research aims to determine the effect of total quality management implementation on MSMEs performance in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. Measuring the implementation of total quality management uses the characteristic dimensions of total quality management and performance measurement uses the performance dimensions of MSMEs. The type of research used is quantitative research using primary data from MSMEs and IBM SPSS v25 application. The population in this study is the owner of the Culinary Sector SMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. Based on data from the Bandung City Cooperatives and UMKM Service, the number of owners of the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung is 56 people The sampling method used in this study is the saturated sampling method which uses the entire population, namely 56 owners of the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the effect of 58,1% of the application of total quality management on the performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Antapani District, Bandung. The Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) has a positive and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Antapani District, Bandung. This means that if there is an increase or decrease in Total Quality Management (TQM), it will affect the performance of MSMEs.
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran EASY COA dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Habits of Mind Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi
Authors: Mulyanti Khairaningrum , Tanjung Riani , Fauzan Mohamad Nurkamal
Published: June 2022

Learning media is one of the components that affect the learning process, achieve learning goals, and at the end can form the habits of thinking (habits of mind) student. The purpose of this research is to find out how the use of EASY COA affects the habits of Mind students majoring in Accounting. The research method used is causal associative. Data collection using the results of questionnaires distributed to 85 students majoring in Accounting Polytechnic Pos Indonesia who learn Accounting Practicum courses. After the instrument test in the form of validity and reliability, the data is processed and then analyzed with the  test. The results showed EASY COA had a significant positive effect on Habits of Mind with the influence value of 46.6%. Based on hypothesis testing it was concluded that EASY COA fulfil the characteristics as a good learning medium and can improve the habits of mind of accounting students. From these results it is also suggested to developing other android-based accounting learning media.
Pengaruh Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus, dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Jannah Fathul , Sarwani Sarwani , Novriyandana Rifqi , Hardi Enny
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine and to analyze: (1) the effect of tax on transfer pricing decisions, (2) the effect of bonus mechanism on transfer pricing decisions, (3) the effect of tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sector listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2019. The population in this study were 67 the basic industry and chemical manufacturing companies listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2019. The study sample consisted of 16 companies. The sampling method in this study was a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique which resulted in 48 samples from 16 companies period 2017-2019. The data obtained were secondary data by collecting annual reports of manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sector listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange.The analysis technique was logistic regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that tax and bonus mechanism have no effect on transfer pricing decisions, while tunneling incentive affects transfer pricing decisions. The implications of this research are expected to be useful for theory and knowledge developers, as well as input and consideration for the government, companies, investors, and other stakeholders.
Upaya Meningkatkan Implementasi SAK EMKM melalui Peran Akuntan Berpraktik
Authors: Hanifati Raditya Shinta , Leo Lianny
Published: June 2022

Many MSMEs in Indonesia have not been able to provide financial reports according to standards. Meanwhile, professional accountants in Indonesia have not been able to provide adequate assistance related to understanding accounting. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the SAK EMKM implementation and explain the contribution of accountants in creating optimal SAK EMKM implementation. This study uses a case study approach with mixed methods. Data analysis uses content analysis, thematic analysis, and constant comparative analysis. The unit of analysis of this study is accounting service firms (KJA) in Depok. The results of this study found that there were several evaluations related to the basic concept of SAK EMKM, namely the absence of the application of the concept of business entities and the consistency of the presentation of financial statements. In addition, the implementation of SAK EMKM so far can only be carried out by medium entities. These conditions encourage KJA to contribute more than just providing financial report preparation services, namely through supervision efforts, free consulting services, and provide an understanding of accounting concepts. These efforts are carried out to educate MSMEs so that the SAK EMKM can be implemented optimally.Banyak pelaku UMKM di Indonesia yang belum mampu menyediakan laporan keuangan sesuai standar. Sementara itu, akuntan profesional di Indonesia belum dapat memberikan pendampingan yang memadai terkait pemahaman akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian implementasi SAK EMKM dan menjelaskan kontribusi akuntan berpraktik dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi SAK EMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode campuran. Analisa data menggunakan analisa konten, analisa tematik, dan analisa konstan komparatif. Unit analisa penelitian ini adalah KJA di Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa evaluasi yang berkaitan dengan konsep dasar SAK EMKM yaitu belum adanya penerapan konsep entitas bisnis dan konsistensi penyajian laporan keuangan. Selain itu, implementasi SAK EMKM sejauh ini hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha menengah. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut mendorong KJA untuk memberikan kontribusi yang lebih dari sekedar pemberian jasa penyusunan laporan keuangan yaitu melalui upaya supervisi, pelayanan konsultasi gratis, dan memberikan pemahaman konsep akuntansi. Upaya-upaya tersebut tersebut dilakukan untuk mengedukasi pelaku UMKM sehingga SAK EMKM sebagai pedoman standar pelaporan bagi UMKM dapat diimplementasikan secara optimal.
Alternatif Desain Pengawasan dan Penghitungan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi Berdasarkan Harta Bersih
Authors: Wicaksono Ronny , Musri Basri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dibuat dalam rangka meneliti perbaikan sistem pengawasan wajib pajak yang didasarkan dari adanya potensi ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak yang dilihat dari nilai pengungkapan harta tax amnesty sebesar Rp4.884 Triliun dan rendahnya tax ratio yang pada tahun 2017 sebesar 10.7% (DJP, 2018). Sistem self assessment, Penyidikan, Pemeriksaan, dan Pengawasan oleh Account Representative masih menunjukkan kelemahan dengan tidak terdeteksinya nilai dari deklarasi harta tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan theory planned behavior untuk menjelaskan adanya ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak. Dalam mengontrol ketidakpatuhan tersebut Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dapat menggunakan data informasi yang akan dibandingkan dengan SPT Wajib Pajak yang datanya dapat diperoleh berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara, perbandingan sistem yang ada dengan yang akan diajukan, dan penelitian terhadap peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya pengawasan yang lebih detail lagi kepada wajib pajak, sehingga ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak dalam melakukan pembayaran dan pelaporan pajak dapat diminimalisir.
Analisis Kesiapan Mengajar Program Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Melalui Pembelajaran Mikro
Authors: Mulyani Heni , Purnamasari Imas , Rahmawati Fuji
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan mengajar PPL mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi 2014 UPI melalui faktor pembelajaran mikro. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Prodi Pendidikan Akuntansi angkatan 2014 yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran mikro dan Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel atau disebut juga dengan penelitian sensus yang berjumlah 86 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang disusun dalam skala numerik. Validitas instrumen menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment dan reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Product Moment. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji t diperoleh thitung= 9,713 dan ttabel= 1,992 dengan α = 0,05. Sehingga diketahui bahwa thitungttabel atau 9,713 1,992 maka, H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif pembelajaran mikro terhadap kesiapan mengajar PPL. Kemudian peneliti melakukan perhitungan koefisien determinasi dengan perolehan hasil sebesar 52,9%. Hal ini berarti variabel pembelajaran mikro memberikan kontribusi bagi variabel kesiapan mengajar yaitu sebesar 52,9% sehingga 47,1% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.