bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
W cieniu wojny. O metaforze konceptualnej i metonimii w opisach wojny - na podstawie wybranych artykułów z Onet.pl
Authors: Iwaniak Kamil
Published: December 2022

Artykuł ma na celu refleksję nad sposobami konstruowania, typami i funkcjami metafor konceptualnych oraz nad powiązaniami metafory konceptualnej z jej językową realizacją (m. in. przez zjawisko rozkładalności znaczenia). Badania prowadzone są z perspektywy kognitywistycznej. Nacisk zostaje położony na teorie dotyczące metafory konceptualnej, takie jak teoria interakcji metafor, teoria interakcji domen, teoria metafory konceptualnej w propozycji Lakoffa i Johnsona oraz amalgamat pojęciowy. Uwzględnione zostają też metonimia oraz sieciowy model znaczenia. W prowadzonej analizie, która ma charakter jakościowy, następuje próba wskazania na metafory poznawcze obecne w internetowych tekstach tematyzujących konflikt zbrojny w Ukrainie. Korpus tekstowy pochodzi z portalu informacyjnego Onet.pl, który jest jednym z największych portali internetowych w Polsce o znacznym wpływie opiniotwórczym i może służyć  jako źródło do wyciągania wniosków lingwistycznych o bardziej ogólnej naturze.
Połączenia wizualno-werbalne w reklamie i jej multimodalno-intertekstualny charakter
Authors: Palion-Musioł Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie multimodalnego charakteru reklamy, która w znacznym stopniu wykorzystuje w swoim przekazie perswazyjnym połączenia dwóch systemów semiotycznych: obrazu i tekstu. Pomimo, iż obraz i tekst materializują się poprzez różne formy i za pomocą odmiennych znaków, to wchodząc ze sobą w interakcje, zaczynają tworzyć jedną komunikacyjną całość, dopełniając się tak w swoich formach, jak i treściach. Połączenia obrazowo-tekstowe są nie tylko atrakcyjne dla odbiorcy, ale też generują w nim nowe asocjacje i oddziałują w różnym stopniu na odbiór i rozumienie przekazywanych treści. Dlatego też ważne jest nazwanie tych relacji w celu zdefiniowania ich obszaru i potencjału percepcyjnego. Opisane w tekście relacje obrazowo-tekstowe będące schematami przestrzenno-składniowymi, informującymi i retoryczno-semantycznymi, zostały przeanalizowane zgodnie z propozycją H. Stöckla i wpisują się w aparat badawczy multimodalnej lingwistyki tekstu. Ponadto w artykule opisano różnice i podobieństwa występujące między obrazem i tekstem, a także zwrócono uwagę na intertekstualność i interobrazowość, które niejednokrotnie stanowią integralną część reklamy.
Trudności z aktualizacją kodu językowego u dziecka z niedokształceniem mowy o typie afazji motorycznej – diagnoza i terapia
Authors: Grzesiak-Witek Danuta
Published: December 2022

Trudności w nabywaniu sprawności językowych oraz komunikacyjnych stanowią wyzwanie dla logopedy. Artykuł dotyczy problematyki niedokształcenia mowy o typie afazji motorycznej. Zaburzenia rozwoju mowy mają negatywny wpływ na czynności poznawcze dziecka, dlatego tak ważna jest rzetelna diagnoza i właściwie zorganizowana terapia. Po uporządkowaniu terminologii związanej z zaburzeniami rozwoju językowego, wynikających z uszkodzeń struktur mózgowych, ma miejsce prezentacja przyczyn i charakterystyka typu niedokształcenia mowy o typie afazji motorycznej. Autorka przedstawia procedurę diagnostyki tego typu zaburzenia w oparciu o studium przypadku 3-letniego chłopca oraz dokonuje szczegółowego opisu trudności w zakresie ekspresji u badanego dziecka. W artykule zawarta została także propozycja terapii logopedycznej z naciskiem na zminimalizowanie zaburzeń motorycznych.
Socjolingwistyka a językoznawstwo otwarte na przykładzie języka macedońskiego
Authors: Błaszak Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest ukazanie aktualności językoznawstwa otwartego Furdala w oparciu o prowadzenie badań z zakresu socjolingwistyki języka macedońskiego. Autorka tekstu podkreśla, że język jest elementem kultury i powstaje w życiu społecznym, przez co jest bardzo często uzależniony od różnych cech społeczeństwa. Dlatego nie ma możliwości dokładnego opisu struktury języka, którym w życiu codziennym posługuje się pewna grupa mieszkańców danego kraju, bez nawiązania do ich kultury, tradycji czy zróżnicowania socjalnego. Podejście tylko lingwistyczne nie pozwala na wyczerpanie całości zagadnienia i nie może być jedyne w prowadzonych badaniach. Język jest istotnym elementem interakcji społecznej, a współczesne pojmowanie językoznawstwa zakłada jego interdyscyplinarność. Niezbędna jest zatem ścisła współpraca socjologii i lingwistyki w badaniu współczesnego języka macedońskiego. Granice istniejące pomiędzy naukami zajmującymi się badaniem języka są płynne, co dowodzi słuszności tezy Antoniego Furdala o otwartości językoznawstwa.
Journal writing – students’ voices
Authors: Majchrzak Ola , Ostrogska Patrycja
Published: December 2022

Developing writing skills in L2 is challenging. Writing is believed to be time-consuming, difficult, boring, limiting and not rewarding. All of these challenges result in students having a negative attitude towards writing, both in L1 and in L2. Journal writing is a tool which helps students develop their writing and language skills, establish a regular writing habit, while at the same time allowing them space for self-expression. The present study aims at finding out how students perceive journal writing. The participants were 55 first year students of English Studies, who participated in a creative writing course. It was discovered that students view journal writing as pleasant; that it helped them in writing their final assignment; and that it helped them develop their language skills. The study also found that offering students writing prompts may be useful in the course of writing a journal, especially for those students who lack ideas for their entries. Finally, recommendations concerning the use of journals in any language class are provided. The study suggests that if administered properly and understood by the students, journal writing has the potential to help students change their attitude towards writing for the better and improve their writing and language skills.
Formation and Characterisation of Polymetallic Rings in vacuo
Authors: Geue Niklas , Timco Grigore , Whitehead George , McInnes Eric , Winpenny Richard , Barran Perdita
Published: December 2022

Understanding the (dis)assembly mechanisms of large metallosupramolecules is critical in their design, stability and diverse applications. Yet this task is difficult because of the inherent complexity of the structures, with many potential pathways of combining (or separating) the constituent building blocks. Here, we use collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry to study the disassembly of heterometallic complexes, which have attracted interest for their magnetic and materials properties. Collisional activation leads to the formation of a series of previously unknown smaller ring products and we characterise their geometry using ion mobility. Specifically, studies of the disassembly of two {CrxCu2} hourglass structures (x = 10, 12) and a {Cr12Gd4} cluster shows the formation of rare heptametallic rings such as {Cr6Cu}, {Cr5Cu2} and {Cr5Gd2}, as well as other species like {Cr10Cu}, {Cr12Cu}, {Cr10}, {Cr12}, and {Cr6Gd2}. As these rings are non-trivial to synthesize individually, we propose the presented workflow as a means to identify and characterise feasible target molecules. The collision cross section of cyclic products and precursors has a linear correlation with ion mass, a relationship that does not hold for acyclic systems. Thus, ion mobility mass spectrometry can determine whether a candidate polymetallic complex exists as a closed or open structure.
Mechanochemical assisted chemoselective and stereoselective hydrogen-bonding catalyzed addition of dithiomalonates to enones
Authors: Mała Żaneta , Janicki Mikołaj J. , Góra Robert W. , Konieczny Krzysztof A. , Kowalczyk Rafał
Published: December 2022

Dithiomalonates proved to be active nucleophiles in the stereoselective additions to chalcones, dienones, and en-ynones affording the desired Michael adducts with good to high yields and enantioselectivities. In contrast, the analogous dibenzyl malonate remained inactive. Bifunctional Cinchona-based squaramides secured the effective chirality transfer and the selectivity towards Michael adducts of various bisthiomalonates following the soft enolization approach. The thioester’s nature impacted the reactivity and stability of the reactants or products. While the reactions performed in solution led to the products, the required time along with byproducts formation such as thio-Michael adducts, limiting the applicability of reactive dithioesters. On the contrary, reactions performed under solvent-free, ball milling conditions furnished adducts up to six times faster, with subtly or no byproduct generation. Therefore, the mechanochemical approach revealed to be an effective tool for supporting the hardly effective reactions under standard solution conditions. Detailed KS-DFT studies supported the experimental observations shedding more light on the intricate active nucleophile formation, and different chemical reaction pathways, as well as indicating the crucial transitions state governing the observed stereoselectivities
Synthesis and emission dynamics of ultrasmall (sub-3 nm) UCNPs containing a reduced number of emitters
Authors: Amouroux Baptiste , Eftekhari Ali , Roux Clément , Roblin Pierre , Pasturel Mathieu , Resch-Genger Ute , Würth Christian , Gauffre Fabienne , Sliwa Michel , Bouchet Aude , Coudret Christophe
Published: December 2022

Reducing the size of rare earth, alkali metal fluoride crystals formulated as upconverting nanoparticles (UCNP) down to few nm can lead to unique luminescent devices due to a reduced number of emitters. The synthesis of such Na(Gd-Yb)F4:Tm nanocrystals is still challenging. The most critical issue is to keep detectable emission despite the high surface to volume ratio and the limited number of emitting ions. The preparation of sub-3 nm diameter emissive, ꞵ-phase UCNPs with few emitters was achieved using a gadolinium-rich composition, an in-situ mixing of the precursor (NaOH and NH4F), and a microwave high-temperature cycling sequence which allowed the precise control of the particle size and dispersity. Such particles can contain only a single activator ion (Tm3+). Coating of these core particles with a NaGdF4 inert shell was carried-out in order to moderate the surface quenching deleterious influence. The reduced number of activators offers an unprecedented platform to study the role of cross relaxation in the global luminescence. This was tackled by time resolved luminescence measurements using an original combination of standard Yb3+ sensitizer NIR-excitation and direct Tm3+ activator UV-excitation.
„Rzym a odrodzenie. Z dziejów ideologii rzymskiej”. Uwagi na temat zaginionej książki Borysa Łapickiego
Authors: Korporowicz Łukasz Jan
Published: December 2022

Przedmiot badań: Zawartość teczki archiwalnej zawierającej dokumentację procesu przygotowywania recenzji wydawniczych monografii Borysa Łapickiego, noszącej tytuł Rzym a Odrodzenie. Z dziejów ideologii rzymskiej.

Cel badawczy: (1) Zaprezentowanie trudności związanych z przeprowadzeniem procesu recenzyjnego monografii Łapickiego, która pomimo podjęcia przez Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe licznych prób uzyskania merytorycznych recenzji zakończyła się niepowodzeniem. (2) Skonfrontowanie napotkanych przez ŁTN trudności z pozycją Łapickiego zajmowaną w polskim powojennym środowisku naukowym. (3) Próba odtworzenia treści monografii.

Metoda badawcza: Analiza materiału archiwalnego zgromadzonego w zachowanej teczce dokumentującej proces recenzyjny. Rekonstrukcja zachowanych fragmentów monografii.

Wyniki: (1) Większość kandydatów na recenzentów odmówiła podjęcia się zaproponowanej im funkcji. (2) Recenzenci, którzy przygotowali opinie na temat monografii, pozostawali w znacznym stopniu krytyczni wobec jej treści oraz przyjętej metodologii, jednak żaden nie zdecydował się na wyrażenie negatywnego stanowiska w odniesieniu do jej opublikowania. (3) Brak maszynopisu monografii uniemożliwia jednoznaczną weryfikację ocen recenzentów, lecz zachowane (zrekonstruowane) fragmenty książki pozwalają dostrzec jej istotne wady.1
Ochrona prawna fotografii produktowej w prawie polskim
Authors: Rytwińska-Rasz Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań w niniejszym opracowaniu jest ustalenie progów ochrony prawnej fotografii produktowych, które powszechnie wykorzystywane są w celu promocji i reklamy towarów i usług, w tym w szczególności w Internecie. Łatwość „zapożyczania” fotografii ze stron internetowych czy aukcji innych przedsiębiorców generuje częste spory, w ramach których poszkodowany coraz częściej domaga się ochrony prawnej.

Cel badawczy: Ustalenie kryteriów, których spełnienie uprawnia poszkodowanego do poszukiwania ochrony prawnej, jak również podstaw prawnych tej ochrony.

Metoda badawcza: W badaniach oparto się na analizie nielicznego orzecznictwa w sprawach dotyczących fotografii produktowych, a także – pomocniczo – innych utworów o podobnym (użytkowym) charakterze, a także wyroku ETS wydanego na tle fotografii portretowej. Odwołano się również do śladowych wypowiedzi doktryny. Część opracowania poświęcona jest analizie typu case study.

Wyniki: Badania wykazały, że fotografia produktowa może być przedmiotem ochrony prawno-autorskiej, przy spełnieniu przesłanek ustawowych. Dla powstania tej ochrony nie ma natomiast znaczenia ani subiektywne przekonanie autora o walorach fotografii, ani nakład jego pracy, ani fotografowany przedmiot, ani używany sprzęt.
Existential-Cataphatic Aspect of the Perception of Orthodox Wooden Sculpture on the Example of Sabaoth (Irkutsk, 18th Century)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kuznetsova V. S.
Published: December 2022

We give a semiotic justification of the using of non-canonical wooden sculpture in the Orthodox parishes of Irkutsk in the 18th century. From the standpoint of the semiotic approach, we consider the reasons why the non-canonical status of the sculpture did not prevent its applying in the liturgy. People's perception is presented in its craving for the substantial communication with the sacred, endowed by the existential of presence. Sculpture, from the point of view of the people's worldview, is presented as the existential of the substantial presence of God and the cataphatic manifestation of his predicates. The semiotic status of sculpture is defined as mobile, located between a symbol and a sign. The sculpture is deprived the apophatic abstractness of the symbol, however, it does not become a pointing sign. This position of the sculpture as a cataphatic affirmation of the predicates of God as merciful and forgiving makes it effective in conditions of transcultural missionary communication with indigenous peoples of Baikal region, creating an existential of presence and connection with God.
The Phenomenon of Medical Anthropology and Its Philosophical and Theological Foundations
Authors:   Russian Academy National Economy and Public Administration, Damte D. S. ,   Russian Orthodox University of Saint John the Divine
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the philosophical and theological foundations of the medical anthropology of Victor von Weizsäcker (1886–1957). Drawing on sources, many of which are being introduced into scholarship for the first time, and research literature, we show the relationship between Weizsäcker's ideas of man as a psychosomatic unity, illness as a life crisis, and health, on which the German thinker's theory is based, and the corresponding philosophical and theological conceptions. We reveal the significance of Weizsäcker's ideas in the context of the interaction of modern human sciences, philosophy and theology.
Provincial Youth in Modern Russia and the Protest Political Agenda 2015–2021
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Zakharov S. M.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes youth participation in protests in the province from 2015 to 2021. The aim of the research is to determine the level of protest potential of the provincial youth in modern Russia. The study takes a historical and comparative methods. In the course of research, the author comes to the conclusion that in the modern context the involvement of young people in the protest discourse takes place through network technologies, which are actively used by interested opposition actors. On the one hand, young people in provincial areas, where critical thinking is less developed, may be vulnerable to such signals. On the other hand, protest discourse in local spaces rarely develops further because of the pervasive political culture
Kajian Feminisme dan Citra Perempuan dalam Puisi Dongeng Marsinah Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Aditya Wisnu
Published: December 2022

As a response that interprets the author's sensitivity to various surrounding phenomena, literary works come with various theories and studies, one of which is the study of feminism and the image of women. The poem Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono is one of the literary works that comes with the study of feminism and the image of women to respond to the life of today's society. The data collection technique uses document analysis based on feminism literary theory. The interesting thing in the poem entitled Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono is the emergence of a women's movement against injustice or patriarchy through a literary work. The view of literary works in the poem entitled Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono has a reflection on today's social life. The images of women in the poem Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono include: (1) the image of a psychic woman; (2) the image of women in society; (3) the image of women in terms of behavior; and (4) the image of women from a physical point of view. The hope is that by understanding the meaning of the image of women in the poem, a woman should not be treated with violence physically, mentally, or sexually.
Profile of grassroots football coaches of Spanish professional clubs
Authors: Barrero Alberto Martín , Abad Robles Manuel Tomás , Giménez Fuentes-Guerra Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the profile and education of grassroots football coaches (working with 8-12-year olds) of Spanish professional clubs (first and second male division, and first female division), as well as the qualities and characteristics they should have. For this purpose, an ad hoc questionnaire of 57 questions was used, grouped into seven dimensions, and administered to 153 coaches. This research focuses on the socio-demographic variables as well as on dimensions of the coach’s qualities and coach’s education. The results showed that the profile of the coach corresponded to the following: male between 20 and 30 years of age, with experience in football initiation of 4-7 years, but with a 2-year experience in coaching boys and girls aged8-12 years, with the specific football qualification level II or Union of European Football Associations A. The coaches considered it very important to have pedagogical skills and to use coaching methods which focus on learning rather than on results in order to be a coach in these age categories. Moreover, the participants considered that the training received in the official coaching courses did not adequately qualify them to carry out the sporting and human education of boys and girls in the benjamin (under 10) and alevin (under 12) age categories. The coaches also felt that the contents of the coaching course should be adjusted to the requirements of these age groups. These considerations can help sports federations and training centres to establish strategies to improve the official training programmes for football coaches.
Kompetensi dan burnout terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan mediasi kualitas kerja
Authors: Hirmawan Arif , Wardoyo Paulus , Utaminingsih Adijati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan job burnout terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kualitas kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Munir, Wisnu, Heru dan Rekan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 111 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara online dengan menggunakan Skala Likert rentang 10 (1 s/d 10) dan analisis data menggunakan model persamaan Structural Equation Modelling, yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat analisis Smart PLS versi 3.2.9. hasil terhadap analisis data diperoleh bahwa kompetensi dan job burnout secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kerja, kompetensi dan job burnout secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan kompetensi dan job burnout yang dimediasi oleh kualitas kerja memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

This study is a quantitative study with the aim of analyzing the effect of competence and work fatigue on employee performance with work quality as an intervening variable at the Public Appraisal Service Office of Munir, Wisnu, Heru and Partners with a total of 111 respondents. Collecting data through questionnaires distributed online using a Likert Scale ranging from 10 (1 to 10) and data analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS analysis tools version 3.2.9. The results of data analysis show that competence and job burnout partially have a positive and significant effect on work quality, competence and job burnout partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while competence and job burnout mediated by work quality have a positive and significant effect on performance employee.
Green tea extract improved minced mutton quality during chilled storage
Authors: Alnori H.M. , Saeed O.A. , Alnoori M.A. , Leo T.K. , Sani U.M.
Published: December 2022

Natural antioxidant has been used to prevent lipid oxidation and microbiological
development in meat and meat products. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects
of different concentrations of green tea extract on minced mutton quality during chilled
storage. The minced mutton was divided into 5 treatment groups, with TGE1 as negative
control while TGE2, TGE3, TGE4 and TGE5 were added with green tea extracts at 0.5%,
1%, 1.5% and 2%, respectively. The pH, myoglobin, water holding capacity (WHC), drip
and cooking loss of minced mutton were studied during chilled storage at days 0, 3, 6, 9
and 12. Present findings showed that minced mutton added with green tea extract had
significantly higher (P<0.05) pH, myoglobin content and WHC than the untreated control
group at days 3, 6, 9 and 12. In addition, minced mutton with added green tea extract also
had significantly lower (P<0.05) drip and cooking loss than the control group. This study
also showed that a higher concentration of green tea extract added had a better effect on
the meat quality traits measured. Taken together, these results indicate that the addition of
green tea extract improved the minced mutton quality.
The Dynamic Interaction Between Cultural Identity Styles: A Person-Centered Approach Examining the Associations Among Cultural Identity-Processing Profiles, Cultural Identity Outcomes and Psychological Well-Being
Authors:   , Hart Fiona
Published: December 2022

Research suggests that hybrid and alternating cultural identity styles play a key role in negotiating between multiple cultural identities for bicultural individuals. The Hybrid Identity Style (HIS) entails blending identities by combining elements from ethnic and national cultures. The Alternating Identity Style (AIS) involves performing different cultural identities across contexts. It has been suggested that although people may prefer one strategy over the other, HIS and AIS are simultaneously available to individuals; however, this has never been empirically tested. The present study explores the way cultural identity styles are organised within individuals by identifying subgroups/profiles of participants based on their use of HIS and AIS. Additionally, it considers whether different configurations of HIS and AIS are related to cultural identity outcomes and psychological well-being in distinctive ways. Chinese Americans (N = 690; 58% female, 51% US-born) completed an online survey that included personal background information, measures of cultural identity styles, cultural identity consolidation, ethno-cultural identity conflict, life satisfaction and psychological symptoms. Latent Profile Analysis revealed five distinct profiles: 1) predominantly adopting the Hybrid Identity Style (HIS) (26.6%); 2) predominantly adopting the Alternating Identity Style (AIS) (3.6%); 3) dual processors (57.8%); 4) highly dual processors (9.3%); and 5) disengaged (2.7%). The profile with predominant endorsement of HIS was characterised by high levels of life satisfaction and a very low level of psychological symptoms. The profile with predominant endorsement of AIS was characterised by very low levels of life satisfaction and identity consolidation and high levels of psychological symptoms. The profile with extremely high scores on both HIS and AIS was notable in having a very high level of identity consolidation. These findings contribute to theory on cultural identity by demonstrating how HIS and AIS are simultaneously available to individual and are engaged in distinctive ways.
Sequential Vision and Disorienting Experience of Garden Space in Asian Context: Comparative Analysis Based on the Residence of Ena de Silva and Xixi Villa
Authors: Ji Yu
Published: December 2022

The blending of Eastern and Western cultures brought about by colonization was an important reason for the changes in Asian architecture in the 20th century. The passive input of Western design concepts into the local tradition caused a long swing in the design direction. The process of regionalism and global modernism from opposition to gradual integration can be found in the development of a series of Asian architectures. Based on the two architectural works of Geoffrey Bawa and Ge Ruliang, this paper discusses how Asian architects make in-depth regional expressions through garden space.
Renovation and Protection Project of Peking Union Medical College: Renovation and Reconstruction Design of Concealed Works
Authors: Zheng Yi , Li Xin , Xiong Qiqi , Ma Chengxu
Published: December 2022

Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), as the representative work of Chinese modern architecture, has had a great impact on the development of Chinese modern architecture. Its advanced and complete concealed works contain great value and are valuable materials for the study of Chinese modern architecture. This paper studies the concealed works of PUMC, enriches the research data in this field, and summarizes the transformation design scheme of concealed works in the protection and repair of ancient buildings of PUMC.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan Smartphone sudah menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat, perlunya pengawasan penggunaannya oleh orang tua dan guru demi kebaikan perkembangan siswa. Penggunaan smartphone yang salah dapat berdampak pada perilaku siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan smartphone oleh Siswa SD Kecil Paramasan Atas di lingkungan sekolah. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Alasan penggunaan smartphone dan bagaimana dampak penggunaan smartphone terhadap perilaku siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan siswa menggunakan smartphone sebagai hiburan di sekolah, berupa bermain aplikasi game offline, melihat video yang didapatkan dari teman-teman dan berfoto bersama teman-teman. Perilaku sosial siswa berubah ketika siswa disibukkan dengan smartphone, siswa disibukkan dengan smartphone ketika waktu istirahat tiba dan siswa mengikuti gerakan yang ada di dalam video smartphone sehingga berdampak pada perilaku di sekolah.
PENGARUH VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS IV SDN KEPUH KIRIMAN I WARU SIDOARJO
Authors: Nazilah Amania , Sulistyawati Ida , Pramulia Pana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena dalam satu pembelajaran guru masih memisahkan materi pelajaran yang seharusnya materi tersebut termuat secara tematik. Selain itu, proses pembelajaran kurang maksimal karena siswa mengalami penyesuaian akibat pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring. Maka, pemberian media pembelajaran sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya menggunakan video animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh video animasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Waru Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian true experimental, dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 51 siswa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari kelas eksperimen yaitu berjumlah 2.292 dengan rata-rata yakni 91,68 dan perolehan nilai tertinggi yakni 100 sebanyak 6 siswa. Sedangkan perolehan nilai pada kelas kontrol berjumlah 2.096, dengan rata-rata 80,62 dan perolehan nilai tertinggi yakni 100 sebanyak 3 siswa. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS versi 26 dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan yakni 0,000 yang berarti nilai kurang dari 0,05 menunjukkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video animasi berpengaruh sangat baik terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Waru Sidoarjo.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN URUSAN WAJIB LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO)
Authors: Cahyandari Alifiah Tri Setya , Pradana Galih Wahyu
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is closely related to increase infectious waste produced by medical personnel and the public. If many people are infected COVID-19, the hospitals capacity can impact and the amount of  infectious waste generated is increase. Infectious waste includes in the B3 waste category, which contains hazardous and toxic materials that can pollute, damage, and endanger the environment, health, and the survival of living things. Sidoarjo Regency which ever be a red zone area for the spread of COVID-19, certainly unavoidable from the problem of B3 waste. With the increase in that amount of B3 waste, the government role is needed to fulfill the precautionary principle and proximity principle of B3 waste management. The regional government through DLHK Sidoarjo as the executor of mandatory environmental affairs need to answer the issues of B3 waste management at the regional level. The focus of this research uses Sondang P. Siagian government role theory which highlights the government role as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer, and self implementer. By using descriptive research methods and qualitative approaches, the results show that the government has fulfilled its role, it’s just some of the methods need to be improvement , and awareness from the public or business actors/activities needed to minimize the usage of tools or materials that can generate B3 waste.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BERKAS MLAKU DEWE (BMW) PADA PELAYANAN BIDANG ADMINISTRASI DI KECAMATAN SUKODONO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Anggraeni Anisa , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu kegiatan penting yang harus diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah pusatmaupun daerah kepada masyarakat dalam mewujudkan tugas dan fungsi dari pemerintahan. ProgramBerkas Mlaku Dewe (BMW) merupakan program pelayanan publik bidang administrasi berbasisElectronic Govenrment, yaitu bentuk realisasi pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Sidoarjo Nomor56 Tahun 2018. Pelaksanaan evaluasi pada program BMW untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dariimplementasi program tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode studipustaka yang berfokus pada evaluasi pelaksanaan program BMW. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwaaplikasi BMW dikatakan sangat efektif dan efisien dikarenakan pelayanannya yang cepat, mudah dantransparan terbukti dengan program BMW berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan saat pertama kali diterapkan.Pada kriteria kecukupan, aplikasi BMW terbukti telah memuaskan masyarakat. Namun, kriteria perataanmenunjukkan bahwa belum merata secara maksimal karena terdapat masyarakat yang gagap teknologi.Aplikasi BMW mendapatkan respon baik dari masyarakat, karena dilihat pada SKM dari tahun ke tahunyang mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa BMW sudah tepat untuk masyarakat meskipunterdapat kendala pada pelayanan KTP. Penulis menyarankan agar Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjomelakukan koordinasi dengan Kecamatan Sukodono untuk menghindari kendala pada pelayanan KTP.Perlunya optimalisasi kekuatan jaringan internet dan intranet oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan Sukodono untukmendukung pelaksanaan pelayanan menggunakan aplikasi BMW.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Berkas Mlaku Dewe, Pelayanan Administrasi
Performance of Fly Ash Concrete with Nickel Slag Fine Aggregate in the Marine Environment
Authors: Ahmad Syamsul Bahri , Irmawaty Rita , Aly Sumarni Hamid , Amiruddin A.
Published: December 2022

This research aims to assess the feasibility of the mechanical strength and the durability of the concrete containing 50% nickel slag and a combination of 15% and 30% fly ash with a water-cement ratio of 0.25 and 0.45 in a marine environment. Four types of concrete, namely OPC-sand (C) as control concrete, OPC-50GNS (S), 15FA-50GNS (F1), and 30FA-50GNS (F2) as comparison concrete, were tested with a 100×200 mm cylindrical specimen. The results showed an increase in the mechanical strength and potential resistance of the comparison concrete at the age of 28 days. While at the age of 180 days, fluctuating changes were found. The compressive strength of S concrete increased by 36.9 and 9.3% respectively, F1 concrete by 37.7% and 1.7%, F2 by 33.7% and 5.9% at ratio 0.45 and 0.25. Likewise, the value of the split tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete. This result was followed by reduced porosity, sorptivity, and chloride penetration resistance as an indication of better concrete durability. Fly ash appears to have a greater positive impact on potential durability than mechanical strength at a water cement ratio of 0.25 versus 0.45. Although the chloride penetration resistance is decent, the compressive strength of concrete with a water-cement ratio of 0.45 does not qualify for application in the marine environment. In contrast, concrete with a water-cement ratio of 0.25 containing 50% nickel slag and the addition of class C fly ash up to 30% was declared suitable for application to concrete in the marine environment zone C2 according to ACI 318-19. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-010 Full Text: PDF
CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND SUCCESS CRITERIA FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Umnov Vitalii A. , Plyukhina Anastasiya A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

Given the current economic challenges facing many countries around the world, the idea of fostering entrepreneurial activity became an im- portant goal for many governments. The importance of entrepreneurship for economic development is emphasized by many researchers, and it is now well established that education and training opportunities play a key role in nurtu-ring future entrepreneurs and in developing the abilities of active entrepre- neurs to develop their businesses to higher levels of success. More globally, governments around the world are increasingly recognizing the positive im- pact that start-ups can have on the employment levels as well as competitive advantages that small firms can bring to the marketplace. Moreover, while en- trepreneurship offers benefits in terms of social and economic growth, it also offers benefits in terms of personal fulfillment. Yet still, determining how small businesses can be transformed into growth-oriented firms remains elusive, and despite the breadth of research on the growth firms, researchers remain uncer- tain as to why some firms grow and others do not when they emerged in similar environments. The purpose of the paper is to determine what entrepreneurial skills are essential to develop a growth-oriented businesses and how those skills can be improved.
“Communitarization” of the EU energy policy
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Drynochkin Aleksei V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers factors influencing the formation of the energy policy of the European Union. It shows the dependence of the evolution of the energy policy priorities on the ever-decreasing supply of energy resour-ces in Europe. The forced need to import energy resource for sustaining the politically expedient economic growth of the EU countries has negative con- sequences in the form of an increase in the energy dependence of the member countries. In turn, that is reflected in the spread of the ideologeme about the unconditional need to increase the coordination of the national energy policies of the EU member states under the control of European supranational bodies. The author substantiates the conclusion about the strengthening of the trend towards communitarianization of the EU energy policy (that is, the growing role of supranational regulation in the area)
DEFINITION AND LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF EXTREMIST CRIMES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Red’kina Ekaterina A. , Arkhipova Mar’yana V. ,   Kaliningrad Branch of the Russian University of Cooperation
Published: December 2022

Within the framework of the article, crimes of an extremist ori- entation are analyzed from the standpoint of a definitive analysis, as well as the specifics in constructing the object and the objective side of those crimes are in- vestigated. At the same time, the authors, proceeding from their own scientific interests, limited the subject of our research to the method of committing an extremist crime - on the Internet and, accordingly, an analysis of the objective signs of those crimes of an extremist orientation will be carried out, in the main or qualified composition of which such a method is provided - in particular Ar- ticles 280, 280.1, 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Okul öncesi eğitimde yabancı dil olarak Arapça öğretiminde Kuantum Öğrenme Modelinin kullanımı
Authors: GÜNGENCİ Meryem Melike
Published: December 2022

Yabancı dil eğitimi her yaştan ve her düzeyden bireyin alması gereken temel eğitim alanlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Ülkemizde özellikle okul öncesi dönemde yabancı dil öğrenimi oldukça artmıştır. Bu dönemde yabancı dil öğrenen çocukların gelecekteki eğitim hayatlarında akranlarına göre daha başarılı olduğu, problem çözme yetilerinin geliştiği, öğrenmeye aktif katılım sağladığı, kişisel gelişimine katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmalarda yabancı dil öğretiminde birçok model ve yaklaşımın benimsediği, farklı yöntem ve tekniğin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Kuantum öğrenme modeli eğitim ve öğretim alanında kullanılan modellerden biridir. Yapılan araştırmalara göre bu öğrenme modelinin yöntem ve tekniklerinin her yaştan öğrencilerin motivasyonunu arttırdığı ve sınıf ortamını öğrenmeye uygun hale getirdiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmış ve veriler doküman analizi tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Doküman analizi için Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu’nun hazırladığı özel eğitim kurumları okul öncesi Arapça öğretim programı incelenmiştir. Veri analizi sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ışığında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu’nun özel eğitim kurumları okul öncesi eğitime yönelik hazırladığı Arapça öğretim programı dikkate alınarak kuantum öğrenme modeline dayalı etkinlikler tasarlanmıştır. 8 temalı öğretim programının 4 temasına yönelik örnek etkinlikler hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan etkinlikler iki kuantum öğrenme modeli uzmanı ve bir Arap dili eğitimi uzmanının görüşüne sunulmuştur. Alınan geri bildirimlere göre öğretim programındaki temalara yönelik hazırlanan etkinliklere son hali verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç; etkinlik önerileri sunarak bu sayede okul öncesi eğitimi alan çocukların yabancı dil olarak Arapça öğrenme süreçlerine katkı sağlamak ve dil öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarını artırmaktır.
Türkçeye yapılan Yedi Askı (Muallakât) çevirilerinin karşılaştırmalı incelemesi
Authors: SÜZEN Ayşe Hümeyra
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Klasik Arap şiirinin en gözde örnekleri olarak kabul edilen Yedi Askı’nın (Muallakât) Türkçeye yapılmış ve gerek tek tek gerekse toplu olarak yayınlanmış olan çeviri çalışmaları; biçimsel, içerik, anlamsal ve edebi (sanatsal/estetik) işlevlerin aktarımı açısından incelenmiştir ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, bir kaynak metnin birden çok hedef metinlerinin karşılaştırılması açısından ürün odaklı betimleyici bir çalışma olmasının yanı sıra bir çeviri eleştirisi niteliği de taşımaktadır. Bunun için Lebîd b. Rebîa muallakası için beş, geri kalan muallakalar için dört adet eser, çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Her çeviri eserden muallaka başına iki adet ardışık beytin çevirisi rastgele seçilerek betimsel olarak analiz edilmiş, karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmış ve bu çeviriler arasındaki farklılıklar örneklerle ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuçta Arapçadan Türkçeye yapılan muallaka çevirilerinin bahsedilen yönlerden incelenmesi sonucunda biçimsel, içerik, anlamsal ve edebi (sanatsal/estetik) farklılıkları, yeterlikleri, eksiklikleri irdelenmiş ve temelde “düzyazı çevirisi” ve “poetik çeviri” olmak üzere iki temel çeviri biçimi ortaya çıkmıştır. Her iki biçimin de hedef okuyucu kitlesi, amaçları, okuyucuya sundukları, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri değerlendirilerek çalışma sonuçlandırılmıştır.
مستويات التعبير اللغوي وتفصيح العامية في مسرحية الخروج من الجنة لتوفيق الحكيم
Authors: DOĞRU İhsan , ALY Emad Abdelbaky Abdelbaky
Published: December 2022

خرج المسرح إلى الوجود منذ أكثر من ألفين سنة ونال مكانته بين سائر الفنون الأدبية، فقد بدأ باليونان فأخذ منهم الأوروبيون وبعد ذلك أخذت سائر الأمم -بما فيهم العرب- من الأوروبيين، وهو فن قد يشمل داخله أنواع الفنون الأخرى؛ كالغناء والرقص والشعر، وهو مرتبط بالفن من ناحية وبالأدب واللغة من ناحية أخرى، وكثيرا ما دار نقاش حول لغة المسرح وكيفيتها بين كتَّاب المسرحيات والباحثين فيها وما زال هذا النقاش مستمر إلى يومنا هذا. منذ حوالي قرن ونصف من الزمان بدأ فن المسرح ينقل إلى البيئة العربيَّة عن طريق ترجمة المسرحيات الأوروبية وبدأ الكتَّاب العرب ينهمكون فيه، فانتقلوا من مرحلة الترجمة الى مرحلة الإبداع، فبرز كثير منهم بمؤلفاتهم؛ ومن أشهرهم توفيق الحكيم الذي ألَّف كثيرا من المسرحيات وذاع صيته بين أواسط الفن والأدب، وفي الوقت نفسه هو حاول وضع قالب خاص بالمسرح العربي. وتوفيق الحكيم –بقوله- حاول تبسيط لغة مسرحياته وتقريب العامية من الفصحى، وقد تحدَّث الكاتب في أواخر مسرحيته المسماة (الورطة) عن مشكلة اللغة وتقريب العامية من الفصحى واستخدم مصطلحات مثل (تفصيح العامية) و(العامية الفصحى) و(عربية التخاطب) وأشار إلى خطر في مستقبل اللغة، فحاول في مسرحياته تقريب اللهجة من الفصحى. في هذا البحث تم بدراسة "الخروج من الجنة" إحدى أعماله الأدبية التي تتضمن أربع مسرحيات؛ المسرحيات الثلاث الأولى منها بالفصحى والرابعة بالعامية، لنوضح هذا التقارب بين الكلمات في اللهجة المصرية ومقابلها في الفصحى، و تم الإشارة إلى أوجه التقارب بينهما، وتم توضيح أيضا مستويات التعبير اللغوي المستعملة عند توفيق الحكيم. وفي هذا البحث تم استخدام دراسة الوثائق إحدى طرق البحث النوعي، وفي نهاية البحث تم التوصل إلى أن الكاتب قد استخدم -بشكل عام- في مسرحيته الأخيرة من الكتاب كلمات قريبة من الفصحى و يجوز قبول هذه الكلمات في إطار الرُخَص والاختزالات كما أشار إليها كاتبها.
Yu Hua’nın Yaşamak romanında 20.yy. Çin’in kırsal bölgesinde yaşam mücadelesi
Authors: GÖKENÇ GÜLEZ Sema
Published: December 2022

Yu Hua (余华，1960-...), Çin’in Mao (毛泽东，1893-1976) sonrası dönemi önemli yazarlarından biridir. Çocukluğu Kültür Devrimi (文化大革命，1966-1976) döneminde geçen yazarın eserlerinde siyasi hareketin etkileri ve izleri görülür. Yu Hua’nın Çin’in 20. yüzyıldaki sosyal durum ve toplum olguları üzerine işlenmiş “Yaşamak (活着)” adlı romanı, 1993 yılında Çin’de yayımlanmasının ardından yasaklanmış, fakat daha sonra Zhang Yimou (张艺谋，1950-...) tarafından sinemaya uyarlanmıştır. Roman, Çin toplumunun Çin’in iç savaşından başlayarak Kültür Devrimi’nin sürdüğü 1976’lara kadarki süreci, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi açıdan toplumun geçirdiği dönüşümü ve o dönemdeki siyasi hareketlerin insanların yaşamlarına olan etkilerini, kırsal kesimde yaşayan insanların gündelik yaşamlarını ve hayatta kalma mücadelelerini çeşitli karakterler üzerinden incelemektedir. Roman, Xu (徐) ailesinin hayat hikâyesini temel alarak, ailenin yaşanmışlıklarını Fugui’nin (福贵) gözünden anlatmaktadır. Fugui aile üyelerinin her birinin ölümünü gören ve en sonunda yaşlı öküzü ile yapayalnız kalan bir karakterdir. Fugui ve ailesi Çin’in iç savaşı, Büyük İleri Atılım (大跃进，1958-1960) ve Kültür Devrimi gibi siyasi hareketlerden dalga dalga etkilenir ve bu siyasi hareketlerin gölgesinde yaşam mücadelesi vermeye çalışırlar. Romanda çeşitli hikâyeler üzerinden ele alınan konular, o dönemdeki siyasi hareketlerin toplumdaki insanların hayatlarına olan etkilerini göstermekte ve aynı zamanda Çin toplumunun bahsi geçen dönemlerdeki sosyal hayatını yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, edebiyat sosyoloji kuramı doğrultusunda, Yu Hua’nın kaleme aldığı Yaşamak adlı roman analiz edilerek, romandaki karakterlerin yaşadığı olaylar üzerinden o dönemde yaşanan siyasi hareketlerin insanların hayatlarına olan yansıması ve etkileri hikâyedeki örnekler üzerinden incelenecektir. Çocukluğu Kültür Devrimi döneminde geçen yazarın kaleme aldığı eseri incelemek, Çin’in o dönemdeki toplum yapısını ve siyasi hareketlerin insanların yaşamlarına olan etkisini anlamak açısından önemlidir.
Reconstruction of black identity in Toni Morrison's Beloved
Authors: POURHASSAN Parastou
Published: December 2022

This paper explores Morrison’s post-emancipation perspectives regarding the Black people’s movement and explores their identity deconstruction and reconstruction based on the reclamation of their authority and ownership to form their black identity in Beloved. Considering how these people were physically and emotionally exploited, Morrison sees the fundamental solution of black liberation through the recovery and reclamation of authentic blackness. To examine the relations between the black and white people in Beloved, this paper refers to the works of Homi Bhabha and Frantz Fanon to merge hybridity, mimicry, and ambivalence concepts. Considering Fanon’s black problem in the facts of blackness and Bhabha’s hybridity and resistance theories, this paper traces Morrison's Beloved and debates how and where she locates the liberated black identity. Reconfiguring the experiences of a black slave woman who murders her baby, the author unfolds how black people attain liberty and self-authority at the center of an oppressive system. Eventually, Morrison concludes that the black identity is constructed on the socio-political ground where cultures are hybrid, and these black people are recreated as resistant individuals.