bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN PEPAYA MENJADI ABON SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA DAKUNG PRAYA TENGAH
Authors: Seniari Ni Made , Falera Aldyka , Satriawan Rawe , Atiah Halida , Putri Rosana Eka , Safitri Riza Anggraini , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Harisman Rian , Arisanthi Luh Citra , Aftiningsih Kurnia , Rabbani Alfat Gali
Published: April 2022

Penduduk Desa Dakung Kecamatan Praya Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, sebagian besar adalah bertani. Potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di desa Dakung ini cukup beragam, salah satunya adalahbuah pepaya. Ketersediaan pepaya di desa Dakung ini cukup melimpah, akan tetapi sedikit dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Maka perlu dilakukannya inovasi terkait pemanfaatan pepaya, yaitu mengolah pepaya menjadi makanan yang lebih tahan lama, penampilan menarik, aroma dan rasa lebih enak, pemasaran yang lebih luas,  yaitu dengan mengolah pepaya menjadi abon. Tujuan dari pengolahan pepaya menjadi abon yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi desa khususnya pepaya, dan untuk memberdayakan perekonomian masyarakat di desa Dakung. Melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan abon  papaya dengan rasa original dan rasa pedas di kantor kepala desa,  dan di tempat serta waktu yang berbeda pada masing-masing dusun. Sosialisasi melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK, ibu-ibu rumah tangga, dan pemuda-pemudi desa Dakung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, pemuda-pemudi dan ibu-ibu desa Dakung dapat memanfaatkan potensi desa, dapat membuat olahan papaya dengan lebih inovatif, tahan lama dan lebih menarik. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan abon pepaya dapat meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat desa Dakung. Kesimpulannya adalah : masyarakat desa Dakung mulai belajar memanfaatkan potensi desa dengan lebih inovatif, yang  berpeluang membuka lapangan kerja baru, dengan pembinaan dan dukungan lebih lanjut dari pihak aparat desa.
Intention to Use E-wallet Dilihat dari Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security, dan Trust
Authors: Ariningsih Endah Pri , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Prasaja Mahendra Galih
Published: April 2022

Currently, the lifestyle of modern society is changing, due to the support of increasingly sophisticated technology. Technology makes it easy for users to carry out various activities very easily. One form of this technology is the smartphone, it’s a multifunctional tool that can replace various products and functions in one hand. In addition to entertainment, smartphones are also used for work, and even make financial transactions very easily. However, risks can occur with the existence of these advanced technologies. Perceptions of the ease of use of technology and consumer confidence can reduce the risks faced. This study uses an e-wallet object for further analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the intention to use the e-wallet. The sample of this study was young people, from 300 students who were determined by quota sampling technique, while the research instrument used a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability before data analysis. A multiple linear regression analysis methods was used to test the hypothesis proposed in this study. The results of this study indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust have a significant and positive effect on the intention to use the e-wallet, while perceived security has no significant effect.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN BUDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR Tbk DI SURABAYA
Authors: Andriyan Fahmi Majid Andriyan Fahmi Majid , I Dewa Ketut Raka Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka Ardiana , Tri Andjarwati Tri Andjarwati
Published: April 2022

Business competition is increasingly fierce sticking out as a result of technological developments and globalization that requires all companies competing to create competitive advantage. This is done by the company in order to ensure the company's survival. It will be very difficult to continue to survive in business competition if the company is unable to adapt quickly. Every business entity is required to always make a transformation in facing various dynamics and business challenges. This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of variable cultural change on employee commitment, cultural change on employee performance, work environment on employee commitment, work environment on employee performance, and employee commitment to employee performance. The sample used was 225 respondents who were employees of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk. Data analysis using SEM AMOS version 24. Based on the analysis results it was concluded that culture change (X1) influences employee commitment (Z), culture change (X1) affects employee performance (Y), work environment (X2) affects employee commitment (Z), work environment (X2) affect employee performance (Y), and employee commitment (Z) affect employee performance (Y).
FUNGSI ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TERHADAP KELANCARAN ARUS KAS DI FAIRFIELD BY MARRIOT SURABAYA
Authors: Lexi Pranata Budidharmanto Lexi Pranata Budidharmanto , Deviyanti Lunardi Deviyanti Lunardi
Published: April 2022

Abstract Types of receipts at hotels can be divided into cash receipts and receivables where guests who come can come from individuals and companies. Cash payments can also be through bank transfers from a savings account or through a credit card. The continuity of the hotel business is very dependent on the smooth reception of all guests. The challenge occurs when the receivables are due but there is no repayment, or only partial payment is paid so that the Account Receivable plays a very important role in the smooth flow of cash and a review of the receiveable account function is needed for the smooth flow of cash at the Fairfield by Marriott Hotel Surabaya. Using a simple philosophy of phenomenology that is descriptive, three informants from the finance department were determined through in-depth interviews and researcher involvement during the apprenticeship process, the results of which were triangulated with theories on which thinking was based. It was found that the reality on the ground in accordance with the existing theory is that receivable accounts can convert hotel receivables into cash which is an important source of revenue and can be used for operational costs for hotels. If the hotel finances begin to be unhealthy, then it is because there are problems with financial performance, and if this happens continuously the hotel will bear the possibility of losses. The receiveable account section should pay special attention to preparing a billing schedule, making provisions for payments, and providing an assessment of the debtor so that management can determine further strategic steps in maintaining the financial health condition of the company.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS GILIGENTING KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Ismandani Feriyanto , Chamariyah Chamariyah , Subijanto Subijanto
Published: April 2022

The respondents of this study were all 76 community health center staff (as a population) and 76 people were taken as the study sample; the sampling method uses Total Sampling. This type of research is explanatory research, using quantitative approaches, data analysis tools using SPSS. The research objectives are: 1) To find out the simultaneous influence of organizational culture and work motivation on the performance of staff at the Giligenting Health Center in Sumenep Regency. 2) To partially determine the effect of organizational culture and work motivation on the performance of staff at the Giligenting Health Center in Sumenep Regency. The results showed that: 1) Simultaneously, organizational culture and work motivation had a positive and significant influence on performance of staff at the Giligenting Health Center in Sumenep Regency, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 3.408 with a significant level of 0.02 ( smaller than 0.05). 2) Partially, organizational culture and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance of employees at Giligenting Health Center, Sumenep Regency, as evidenced by the t value of each independent variable, namely: organizational culture has a t value of 2,049 with a level of significance of 0.01 (less than 0.05) and work motivation has a calculated t value of 1.520 with a significance level of 0.02 (less than 0.05). Organizational culture has a dominant effect on performance of staff at the Giligenting Health Center in Sumenep Regency.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RSUD Dr. SLAMET MARTODHIRDJO KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Poniandari Indah Sukma , Mardi W Nugroho , Prasetyo Indra
Published: April 2022

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 117 officers. The objectives of this study are 1). To prove and analyze whether work experience and level of education simultaneously have a significant influence on the performance of health care workers at Dr. Slamet Martodhirdjo Pamekasan Regency. 2.) To prove and analyze whether work experience has a significant effect on the performance of health care workers at Dr. Slamet Martodhirdjo Pamekasan Regency. 3.) To prove and analyze whether the level of education has a significant effect on the performance of health care workers in Dr. Slamet Martodhirdjo Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that 1.) Work experience, level of education and professionalism simultaneously had a significant influence on the performance of health care workers at Dr. Slamet Martodhirdjo, Pamekasan Regency, the truth is proven and the hypothesis is accepted. 2.) Work experience has a significant influence on the performance of health care workers at Dr. Slamet Martodhirdjo Pamekasan Regency. 3.) The level of education has a significant influence on the performance of health care workers in Dr. Slamet Martodhirdjo Pamekasan Regency.
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP DALAM PENYAJIANNYA PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus pada PT. Karya Lestari di Sidoarjo)
Authors: Pranoto Heri Toni Hendro , Agil Abdurrahman Saleh Bin
Published: April 2022

Fixed assets are long-term assets or assets that are relatively permanent. They are tangible assets because they are physically visible. The purpose of this study is to determine which method of depreciation of fixed assets is more appropriate for PT. Karya Jaya Lestari Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the companies concerned have not implemented a depreciation method in accordance with the type of business of the company concerned. Therefore, this study provides suggestions and reconstructs the depreciation of fixed assets in accordance with the type of business of the company concerned, which can provide a fair presentation of the depreciation method for fixed assets in the financial statements.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM INTEGRASI ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS DI COFFEE SHOP MOJA KITCHEN
Authors: Herlinda Novitasari  , Didi Samanhudi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explain and formulate marketing alternatives that can be seen from the internal and external conditions in the Mojo Kitchen Coffee Shop Business at Jln Bhaskara No. 5 City of Surabaya. This research uses SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) using AHP Integration to Explain and Formulate Marketing Strategies. 5 City of Surabaya. Internal environmental analysis is used to get the strengths and weaknesses of the Mojo Kitchen Coffee Shop, and external environmental analysis is used to get opportunities and threats to the Mojo Kitchen Coffee Shop. From the results of the SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats), there are two SO (Strength Opportunity) Strategies, Two WO Strategies (Weakness Opportunity), Two ST (Strength Threat) Strategies, and Two WT (Weaknes Threat) Strategies. From the results of the four strategies, one strategy that is more superior or prioritized is selected by performing a QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) analysis. From the results of the QSPM analysis, it is found that one more strategy is prioritized based on the largest total value of attraction (TAS). The strategy that gets the largest total attractiveness value (TAS) is Staregi 3 providing more products than various other coffee shops with a total attractiveness value of 5,852.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN, PELATIHAN DAN PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SMA NEGERI I TORJUN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Supriyadi  , Chamariyah  , Woro Utari
Published: April 2022

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 44 teachers. The objectives of this study are 1). To test and analyze the simultaneous influence of education, training and teaching experience on the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 2). To test and analyze the partial influence of education, training and teaching experience on the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 3.) To test and analyze the variables between education, training and teaching experience that have a dominant influence on the professionalism of teachers at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. The results showed that 1.) Education, training and teaching experience simultaneously had a significant influence on teacher professionalism at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 2.) Education, training and teaching experience partially have a significant influence on teacher professionalism in SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regency. 3.). Teaching experience has a dominant influence on teacher professionalism at SMA Negeri I Torjun, Sampang Regenc
PERAN METODE DISKUSI, PEMBERIAN TUGAS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN LULUSAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI I OMBEN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Syafril Effendy  , Subijanto  , Fatimah Riswati
Published: April 2022

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 34 teachers. The objectives of this study are 1). Does the method of discussion, assignment and learning motivation simultaneously have a significant influence on the achievement of students' graduates at SMP Negeri I Omben, Sampang Regency. 2.) Does the method of discussion, assignment and learning motivation partially have a significant effect on the achievement of students' graduates at SMP Negeri I Omben, Sampang Regency. 3.) Which variable between the method of discussion, assignment and learning motivation has a dominant influence on the achievement of student graduates in SMP Negeri I Omben, Sampang Regency. The results showed that 1.) The method of discussion, assignment and learning motivation simultaneously had a significant influence on the achievement of students' graduates at SMP Negeri I Omben, Sampang Regency. 2.) The method of discussion, assignment and learning motivation partially has a significant influence on the achievement of students' graduates at SMP Negeri I Omben, Sampang Regency. 3.) Learning motivation has a dominant influence on the achievement of students' graduates at SMP Negeri I Omben, Sampang Regency
PENGARUH INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTINGTERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Fatmaniar Hepy Putri Ramadhanty  , Diana Zuhroh  , Sutini
Published: April 2022

The role of internet financial reporting is increasingly needed. Internet financial reporting is believed to be able to contribute to increasing the value of the company. This study aims to examine the effect of internet financial reporting on firm value.This type of research is an empirical study. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and publishing financial statements in a row for the 2016-2020 period. The number of samples obtained as many as 47 companies were selected as the number of representative samples. This study uses observational data for one period. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression.The results show that internet financial reporting has an effect on the value of the company as measured by the value of Tobin's Q.
Violenza nelle coppie di adolescenti
Authors: Beltramini Lucia
Published: April 2022

La violenza nelle coppie di adolescenti è un fenomeno frequente. Dati di ricerca raccolti prima della pandemia da Covid-19 evidenziano come in almeno una coppia di giovani su dieci le ragazze subiscano forme di violenza psicologica, fisica e sessuale, con esiti importanti sulla loro salute. Tali violenze possono essere esercitate di persona o tramite modalità online; nei periodi di confinamento legati all’emergenza sanitaria questa seconda tipologia di violenza sembra aver visto maggiore diffusione. Raramente ragazze/i vittime di violenza chiedono aiuto per la violenza che subiscono. Durante la pandemia formulare questa richiesta potrebbe essere risultato ancora più complesso a causa della chiusura di scuole e servizi. Tuttavia, quando un adolescente sceglie di raccontare la propria storia, è particolarmente importante che si senta creduta/o, rispettata/o e sostenuta/o, per rendere il momento della condivisione una reale opportunità di crescita personale e di possibile uscita dalla violenza.
Why the GDL? Why Musсovy? The Early States of Eastern Europe in Comparative Historical Discourse
Authors: Dvornichenko Andrey
Published: April 2022

The paper attempts at providing a comparative analysis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Muscovy during their genesis and early development. Kievan Rus, the predecessor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Muscovy, was not a single political entity; it developed from chiefdoms to city-states that were, in essence, obshchinas (communities). This makes it all the more interesting to understand why the societies with the same roots evolved to become so different. Obviously, what comes to mind is the idea of external influences experienced by various parts of Kievan Rus while the new states were being formed, but the extent and the character of those influences can be understood through comparing these states. Comparing them reveals that they initially shared considerable similarity. It may even be said that there was a common model of state formation in the 13th to 15th centuries. For the purposes of this paper it is labelled a military-service state. It is this quite archaic polity that was the starting point in the progress towards the estates-based state. The paradox of the region is that before either the Grand Duchy of Lithuania or Muscovy could transform into an estates-based state, they both underwent drastic changes: the former became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, essentially a province within it, while the latter was plunged into Ivan the Terrible’s bloody “revolution from the top”, which accelerated the formation of the unique Russian state system based on serfdom.
Josephians and the History of the Grand Prince of Moscow Revisited
Authors: Halperin Charles J.
Published: April 2022

The History of the Grand Prince of Moscow traditionally attributed to Prince Andrei Kurbskii presents the “Josephians” (Iosifliane) in a very negative light. Donald Ostrowski contends that the History did not describe the Josephians as a Church “party.” However, the History did describe the Josephians as monks who pursued material wealth, supported Ivan the Terrible’s tyranny, and persecuted opponents of monastic possessions, a Church party even if the text lacked such a concept. The History did not invoke the supposed founders of the Church parties, Iosif of Volokolamsk and Nil Sorskii, nor was it equally precise in portraying the opponents and victims of the Josephians. Nevertheless, the nineteenth-century creators of the paradigm of Josephian/Non-Possessor (Trans-Volga Elders) Church parties, which Ostrowski has strongly criticized, did not misinterpret the History in using its passages to formulate their conceptualization of sixteenth-century Muscovite Church history.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kenampakan Alam dan Sosial Negara Asia Tenggara Melalui Penerapan Model Team Group Tournament Siswa Kelas VI UPTD SD N 06 Sariak Laweh Kecamatan Akabiluru Tahun Pelajaran 2021/ 2022
Authors: Yanti Indra
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out: Is cooperative learning the Team Group Tournament model able to improve social studies learning outcomes on natural and social features in Southeast Asia in class VI UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sariak Laweh, Akabiluru District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects of the study were students of class VI UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sariak Laweh, Akabiluru District, Fifty Cities District, in the 2021/2022 academic year as many as 7 students. Data analysis used comparative descriptive analysis techniques by comparing the initial conditions with the results achieved in each cycle, and qualitative descriptive analysis of observations by comparing the results of observations and reflections in cycle I and cycle II. With the application of cooperative learning learning model Team Group Tournament (TGT) on natural and social features in Southeast Asia in class VI UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sariak Laweh, Akabiluru District, Fifty Cities Regency, for the 2021/2022 academic year. At the end of the second cycle, it is known that there has been an increase in the class average of 31.47%, from the average initial condition test of 59.24 to 90.71. Meanwhile, student learning completeness has increased by 42.85%, from the initial conditions that were already completed only 3 students to 6 students. Thus, most of the sixth grade students of UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sariak Laweh experienced an increase in learning outcomes on natural and social features in Southeast Asia.
Luces y sombras en relación al futuro de las prestaciones
Authors: León Iglesias Javier
Published: April 2022

La nueva reforma del sistema de pensiones, retoma su revaloración a partir de la evolución de la inflación y sustituye el factor de sostenibilidad por el denominado “mecanismo de equidad intergeneracional”. Por su parte, modifica parcialmente distintos artículos de la Ley General de la Seguridad Social dedicados a la jubilación, encaminados a desincentivar diferentes modalidades de jubilación anticipada, con epicentro en la voluntaria, y fomentar las tipologías prestacionales que retrasan la edad de jubilación ordinaria, ofreciendo, para ello, incentivos económicos para los trabajadores y reducciones en las cotizaciones sociales. Un modelo basado en estadísticas económicas, pero que da la espalda a otros condicionantes para garantizar la prolongación de la vida laboral activa -características de los puestos de trabajo o perspectiva de género-, los cuales se analizarán en el presente trabajo. Se aprovecha la labor legislativa para la equiparación parcial de los beneficiarios, parejas de hecho de los causantes de la pensión de viudedad, con aquellas personas unidas por vínculo matrimonial.
VISITA GUIADA À MATERNIDADE: PERFIL DAS GESTANTES E ENTENDIMENTO DOS TEMAS ABORDADOS
Authors: Nunes Laynara dos Santos , Bezerra Raylla Araújo , Brandão Jéssica Cunha , Coelho Nicolle Porto , Chaves Anne Fayma Lopes , Oriá Mônica Oliveira Batista , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil de gestantes participantes da visita guiada e analisar a aprendizagem dessas mulheres acerca dos temas abordados. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado com 60 gestantes que participaram da visita guiada em um hospital público durante o ano de 2019. As gestantes responderam um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram organizados e processados no SPSS, versão 23.0. Resultados: Os dados revelaram um perfil sociodemográfico predominante de gestantes de 20-35 anos (81,7%), casadas (43,3%), que concluíram o ensino médio (43,3%), com renda familiar de até um salário mínimo (46,7%). No que se refere aos dados obstétricos, 34 gestantes não tinham filhos vivos e estavam na primeira gestação (56,7%). Quanto à gravidez planejada, 33 gestantes (55%) não haviam planejado. Das gestantes que participaram da visita, 59 gestantes (98,3%) indicariam a visita para outras pessoas. Em relação ao esclarecimento das dúvidas, a totalidade da amostra pesquisada afirmou ter suas dúvidas sanadas. Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo, foi possível identificar o perfil das gestantes que participaram da visita guiada e constatar que foi uma experiência positiva, contribuindo para o entendimento das mulheres acerca de temas relevantes no ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
Cuidados de enfermagem para pessoas com feridas neoplásicas malignas: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Novais Raíssa , Kaizer Uiara Aline de Oliveira , Domingues Elaine Aparecida Rocha
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar a produção científica relacionado aos cuidados de enfermagem em pessoas com feridas neoplasicas malignas. Metodologia: revisão integrativa, realizou-se um levantamento de produção científica relacionada a feridas neoplásicas, as bases eletrônicas de dados consultadas foram: LILACS, BDENF e Coleciona SUS, por meio do portal BVS. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de Março a Junho de 2021. Como critérios de inclusão adotou-se textos completos em português, inglês e espanhol disponíveis na íntegra para acesso gratuito, publicados dos últimos cinco anos (2015 a 2021). Dissertações, teses e livros foram excluídos. Resultados: Encontrou-se 23 artigos, desses 14 foram excluídos e restaram  09 para análise. Para computar os dados, foi construído um fluxograma para atendimento a pessoas com feridas neoplásicas.  Percebeu-se abordagem dos principais sintomas e cuidados de enfermagem, em maior prevalência: dor, exsudato, sangramento e odor. Em menor prevalência: a necrose tecidual e aspectos psicossociais. Conclusão: Os estudos evidenciaram abordagens fundamentais para garantir a qualidade de vida a pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos, como os sintomas mais prevalentes e condutas de enfermagem a serem tomadas.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GINGER IN REDUCING PRESSURE LEVELS IN PERSONS WITH DIABETES:
Authors: Lira Neto José Claudio Garcia , Silva Taynara Lais , Silva Isaac Gonçalves da , Maranhão Thatiana Araújo , Carvalho Gerdane Celene Nunes , Damasceno Marta Maria Coelho
Published: April 2022

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of ginger in reducing blood pressure in people with type 2 diabetes. Method: randomized, double-blind clinical trial, conducted with people with type 2 diabetes, in primary health care units. Were included individuals aged between 20 and 80 years, using oral antidiabetics and with glycated hemoglobin values between 6% and 10%. The participants were allocated in two distinct groups and randomized in blocks. In the experimental group, participants used 1.2 g of ginger, and in the control group, 1.2 g of a placebo, daily, for 90 days. 103 people completed the study, 47 in the experimental group, and 56 in the control group. Results: the participants in the experimental group showed a reduction in blood pressure values compared to the control group, although not statistically significant. Conclusion: in our analysis, the use of ginger was not able to reduce blood pressure levels in people with diabetes.
Experimental Study on Using Cement Kiln Dust and Plastic Bottle Waste to Improve the Geotechnical Characteristics of Expansive Soils in Sulaimani City, Northern Iraq
Authors: Salih Nihad bahaaldeen , Rashed Kamal Ahmed , Abdulwahab Karmand
Published: April 2022

In this study, stabilization of expansive soils using waste materials namely; Cement Kiln Dust (CKD), and waste plastic bottles (WPB) was experimentally investigated. Using CKD and WPB are exponentially increasing day by day, due to their capability to solve both environmental and geotechnical problems successfully. Expansive soils were collected from locations with a wide range of plasticity index (PI) (15 - 27) and liquid limit (LL) (35% - 64%). Stabilizer percentages were varied from 0% to 20%, and curing durations for CKD cases were 7 and 28 days. Results showed the best percentages of CKD and WPB are 12% of each one respectively. LL, plastic limit (PL), and swelling percent (SP) loss were observed, which are 46%, 55%, and 96% respectively, and a CBR increase that is 98% with the addition of a mixture of both CKD and WPB was obtained. The best percentage of the utilized stabilization materials are the mixture of 12% CKD and 12% WPB after 28 days curing.
A (meta)governance framework for multi-level governance of inter-organizational project networks
Authors: Müller Ralf , Aix-Segun Charlotte , Alonderienė Raimonda , Bourgault Mario , Chmieliauskas Alfredas , Drouin Nathalie , Ke Yongjian , Wang Linzhuo , Pilkienė Margarita , Minelgaite Inga , Šimkonis Saulius , Unterhitzenberger Christine , Vaagaasar Anne Live , Zhu Fangwei
Published: April 2022

Inter-organizational networks are frequently used to execute
large and megaprojects. This study develops a theoretical framework for the
governance of these networks. Twenty-eight case studies, each representing a
network for a project, were assessed using 124 interviews in ten countries. A
three-layer governance model is derived from the analysis. At the lowest layer
(network governance) is the individual network of organizations collaborating
in a project. This layer is explained through Multi-level Governance Theory.
The intermediate layer (governance of networks) addresses the steering of the
different networks these organizations are part of, such as for training,
certification, safety etc.. At the top layer (metagovernance) are the
ground-rules, set by governments or other investors to regulate how the two
other layers are allowed to set up their governance. The study’s resulting theory combines three so
far separate levels of governance into an overall understanding of large
inter-organizational networks for projects. It provides parameters for
practitioners to optimize their networks for better project results.
مشاركة المرأة في العمل السياسي في الجزائر في عهد الرئيس عبد العزيز بوتفليقة(1999-2019)
Authors: كفاح عباس رمضان الحمداني أ.م د.
Published: April 2022

تعد مشاركة المرأة في العمل السياسي بشكل عام من اهم شروط الديمقراطية، لانه يعد تطبيقا لمبدأ المساواة بين جميع فئات المجتمع. لذلك تسعى جميع الدول على تطبيق هذا الشرط، وذلك عن طريق مصادقتها على العديد من الاتفاقيات المحلية والدولية التي تعزز مكانة المرأة، ومن بين هذه الدول الجزائر التي لا تزال تسعى جاهدة لادماج المرأة في العمل السياسي. وذلك من خلال القوانين والتشريعات التي وضعتها الحكومات المتتالية في الجزائر.
لكن برغم ذلك تبقى مشاركة المرأة في العمل السياسي ضعيفا ودون المستوى المطلب، وذلك لوجود عدة اسباب حالت دون تحقيق ذلك، ومن اهم هذه الاسباب العادات والتقاليد التي تحكم المجتمع العربي بشكل عام، والنظم والقوانين السياسية التي تغيب او بالأحرى تهمش دور المرأة وتجعل دورها السياسي شكليا او صوريا في الانظمة الحكومية.
تجليات الأنا والآخر في شعر العميان في الأندلس الحصري القيرواني والأعمى التطيلي أنموذجاً (( دراسة نفسية ))
Authors: ياسر فاضل مشرف الدليمي د.
Published: April 2022

يفسر الباحث تجليات الأنا والآخر في شعر شاعرين من عميان الأندلس ، وهما الحصري القيرواني والأعمى التطيلي ، في دراسة نفسية من خلال التركيز على النصوص الأدبية التي تنسجم مع ما يعلنان به من مفردات وصور تعكس الأنا الشاعرة مع الآخر الذي يعبر عنه سواء أكان مع المرأة التي هي عنصر وجدانه ومشاعره أو المكان الجاذب والمنفر لوجود سعادته وحزنه وأخيراً الزمن الذي يؤمن بحتمية وجوده وما ولّد لديه من مشاهد نفسية مؤثرة في حياته .
 
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ثنائيّة النور والظلام في رواية ( سيّدة الضّياء) السّيـــــــــــــد حنفــــــــــي
Authors: نهى جعفر عوفي م.د.
Published: April 2022

إنّ لثنائيّة النور والظلام صلة قديمة بالوجود الإنساني، فهي ثنائية متضادة تجمع تحت عنوانها كثيراً من الثنائيّات الأخرى كالخير والشّر، والحريّة والقيود،والإيمان والكفر، والعدل والظلم، وكثيراً من الثنائيات التي تتعلق بالوجود الإنساني وتصب في دائرة العلاقة الأزلية بين الخير والشّر، وسيد حنفي في روايته سيدة الضياء التي تحمل فكراً إنسانيّاً، اجتماعيّاً، فلسفيّاً، صوفياً، قام بعرض وجهة نظره من دناءة الواقع في مقابل التجلي الروحي الّذي عبّر عنه بنظرة صوفيّة قائمة على عرض الثنائيّة الضدية النور الظلام، وهذا ما دفع البحث إلى دراسة الرواية معتمداً المنهج الوصفي الّذي يقوم على تقري الظاهرةالأدبية والوقوف عليها وتحليلها واستنباط النتائج منها ليقف بذلك على معان تلك الثنائية كما ظهرت في الرواية وفي فكر سيّد حنفي.
Jenis-Jenis, bentuk, serta penjenjangan koperasi
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: April 2022

Types of cooperatives can be related to the characteristics, nature, economic function, field of business, and membership affiliation. Several types of cooperatives include; Rural Cooperatives, Agricultural Cooperatives, Livestock Cooperatives, Fisheries Cooperatives, Production Cooperatives, Consumption Cooperatives, Savings and Loans Cooperatives. While the form of cooperatives according to the cooperative law, cooperatives can be in the form of Primary Cooperatives and/or Secondary Cooperatives. While part of the hierarchy, not all types of cooperatives have 4 levels, many types of cooperatives only have 3 levels, such as village unit cooperatives (KUD) and employee cooperatives (KOPKAR). At the national level, KUD has a parent (INKUD),
PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL-QUR'AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: April 2022

Ilmu Manajemen sangat erat kaitannya dengan kitab suci umat islam Al-Qur’an. Semua dasar-dasar ilmu manajemen sudah ada dalam Al-Qur’an dan sudah diterapkan oleh Rasulullah dalam kepemimpinanya. Maka kita sebagai umat islam harus mengikuti jejaknya dalam memimpin, baik memimpin individual diri sendiri maupun memimpin kelompok dalam organisasi.
KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: khairunnisa Nur
Published: April 2022

Koperasi melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Kinerja koperasi khusus mengenai perhimpunan, koperasi harus bekerja berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang umum mengenai organisasi usaha (perseorangan, persekutuan, dsb.) serta hukum dagang dan hukum pajak. Organisasi koperasi yang khas dari suatu organisasi harus diketahuidengan menetapkan anggaran dasar yang khusus. Selain itu koperasi juga menjalin kerja sama di bidang usaha yang bertujuan untuk lebih memajukan koperasi itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, kita perlu mempelajari lebih dalam tentang kerjasama koperasi dibidang usaha tersebut.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pada Muatan Materi Matematika Kelas IV SDN Kenongo II Sidoarjo
Authors: Jannah Lilis Iswatul
Published: April 2022

Selama proses pembelajaran daring berlangsung alat bantu penunjangan aktivitas dan pemahaman siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan. Adanya media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan akan membuat pembelajaran menjadi hidup, sehingga membuat peserta didik tidak tegang dan peserta didik akan terlihat aktif dalam pembelajaran. media pembelajaran diartikan sebagai alat bantu yang berupa fisik maupun nonfisik yang dengan sengaja digunakan sebagai perantara antara guru dan siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran sehingga terciptanya pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitihan ini menggunakan metode penelitihan dan pengembangan penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Kenongo II Sidoarjo denganmenggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan, atau disebut dengan Reserch and Development. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan analisis statistik secara deskriptif dimana analisis ini digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dari angket dan pengamatan terhadap guru dan siswa.
Polyphony: an Interactive Transfer Learning Framework for Single-Cell Data Analysis
Authors: Cheng Furui , Keller Mark S , Qu Huamin , Gehlenborg Nils , Wang Qianwen
Published: April 2022

Reference-based cell-type annotation can significantly reduce time and effort in single-cell analysis by transferring labels from a previously-annotated dataset to a new dataset. However, label transfer by end-to-end computational methods is challenging due to the entanglement of technical (e.g., from different sequencing batches or techniques) and biological (e.g., from different cellular microenvironments) variation, only the first of which must be removed. To address this issue, we propose Polyphony, an interactive transfer learning (ITL) framework, to complement biologists' knowledge with advanced computational methods. Polyphony is motivated and guided by domain experts' needs for a controllable, interactive, and algorithm-assisted annotation process, identified through our multi-round expert interviews with seven biologists. We introduce anchors, analogous cell populations across datasets, as a paradigm to explain the computational process and collect user feedback for model improvement. A set of visualizations and interactions is provided to empower users to add, delete, or modify anchors, resulting in refined cell type annotations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through quantitative experiments, two hypothetical use cases, and interviews with two biologists. The results show that our anchor-based ITL method takes advantage of both human and machine intelligence in annotating massive single-cell datasets.
KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: Indi
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya telah banyak ketentuan-ketentuan dasar termasuk yang bersifat legalitas yang mendorong koperasi untuk berperan sebagai lembaga bisnis dalam UU No.25 tahun 1992 mengisyaratkan dua hal pokok yang sangat besar artinya untuk mewujudkan koperasi sebagai badan usaha yang mampu memenuhi arus utama perekonomian nasional. Pengertian koperasi yang lebih dipertegas sebagai bentuk badan usaha, sehingga kaidahkaidah peraturan yang efisiensi secara tegas berlaku dalam organisasi koperasi. Dengan dimasukkannya kerjasama sebagai salah satu prinsip dasar koperasii Indonesia, hal ini secara lengkap langsung akan meningkatkan koperasi untuk mengembangkan jaringan usaha bukan saja kerjasama sesame koperasi melainkan bagian kerjasama koperasi dan badan usaha lain, baik skala lokal, nasional, regional, maupun internasional.
Elevated PDK1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1, PDK1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. PDK1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PDK1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated PDK1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DIBIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: April 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia mengenal empat tingkatan organisasi koperasi yang didasarkan atas tingkat daerah administrasi pemerintahan, yaitu koperasi primer, pusat koperasi, gabungan koperasi, dan induk koperasi. Dimana masing-masing jenis koperasi dapat menggalang persatuan dan kerjasama dibidang usaha maupun non usaha diantara sesama mereka dan bahwa keberadaan induk tersebut dapat mewakili kepentingan masing-masing jenis koperasi pada tingkat nasional. Kerjasama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerjasama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Koperasi Di Indonesia bekerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama koperasi maupun dengan badan usaha lain yang bukan koperasi. Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk organisasi baru yang berbadan hukum.
DRAVA: Aligning Human Concepts with Machine Learning Latent Dimensions for the Visual Exploration of Small Multiples
Authors: Wang Qianwen , L'Yi Sehi , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes Drava, a novel method that utilizes Disentangled Representation learning as A Visual Analytics approach for concept-driven exploration of small multiples. While latent vectors extracted by machine learning models are widely used to organize and explore data (e.g., layout data items based on their latent vectors in a 2D space using t-SNE), they usually suffer from a lack of interpretability. Disentangled representation learning (DRL) alleviates this issue by learning vectors that encode concepts in separated dimensions and are therefore more interpretable. Even though promising, it can be challenging to apply these disentangled vectors due to the imperfections of algorithms and our limited understanding of how to support DRL-based visual exploration. To address this problem, we propose a three-step workflow where users 1) understand ML-learned concepts, 2) refine and align ML concepts with human concepts, and 3) generate new knowledge about the analyzed data through concept-driven exploration. We support this three-step workflow by providing a set of interactions based on visual piles and enhancing the DRL model with a concept adaptor that fine-tunes concept quality based on human feedback. Interactive visual piles enable users to effectively organize, summarize, and compare groups of items based on human-readable concepts. The concept adaptor assists users in modifying potential imperfect semantic vectors and better facilitates concept-driven exploration. We demonstrate the usability of Drava using four usage scenarios with different datasets. Our experiments show that the semantic latent vectors can capture human-readable concepts and the concept adaptor can further improve these semantic concepts using human feedback.
Reaktivitas Minat Baca di Kalangan Siswa Kelas IV UPT SDN 110 Gresik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: SUFIYAH FAELA
Published: April 2022

Membaca merupakan proses mendapatkan pesan dari suatu bacaan melalui kata. Minat merupakan rasa senang untuk tertarik kepada aktivitas atau kegiatan tanpa adanya perintah dari orang lain. Ketertarikan tersebut membuat seseorang senang untuk mempelajari sesuatu. Kemampuan bahasa Indonesia harus sering diterapkan dengan berbicara atau berkomunikasi dengan teman, keluarga, ataupun lingkungan sekolah. Minat baca yang kurang konsisten menyebabkan menurunya keingingan untuk membaca dan mencari bacaan Masa pandemi covid-19 membuat siswa hanya bisa belajar di rumah saja, sehingga mereka tidak bisa menikmati fasilitas di perpustakaan. Seringnya menggunakan gawai membuat siswa SD lebih tertarik untuk membaca materi melalui website atau menonton video melalui youtobe. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan minat literasi anak akan berkurang.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH “KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN”
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: April 2022

Berbicara mengenai pemasaran maka tidak akan terlepas dari beberapa hal yang menyebabkan timbulnya pemasaran itu, adapun hal-hal tersebut diantaranya adalah keinginan, kebutuhan, permintaan, petukaran atau transaksi, dan pasar. Dari banyak hal yang menyebabkan timbulnya pemasaran tersebut menyebabkan banyak ahli dalam bidang pemasar yang telah memberikan definisi yang berbeda mengenai pemasaran, namun pada dasamya pandangan mereka terhadap pemasaran tetap sama. Pemasaran adalah proses sosial dan menejerial yang membuat individu dan kelompok memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan serta inginkan lewat penciptaan dan pertukaran timbal balik produk dan nilai dengan orang lain. Pengertian diatas mengandung arti bahwa setiap individu pertamakali hams merumuskan kebutuhan dan keinginan barn kemudian mengadakan hubungan dengan pihak lain agar kebutuhan dan keinginan terpuaskan.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: April 2022

Bank Syariah pada awalnya dikembangkan sebagai suatu respon dari kelompok ekonomi dan praktisi perbankan muslim yang berupaya mengakomodasi desakan dari berbagai pihak yang menginginkan agar tersedia jasa transaksi keuagnan yang dilaksanakan sejalan dengan nilai moral dan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Umat Islam diharapkan dapat memahami perkembangan bank syariah dan mengembangkannya apabila dalam posisi sebagai pengelola bank syariah yang perlu secara cermat mengenali dan mengidentifikasi semua mitra kerja yang sudah ada maupun yang potensial untuk pengembangan bank syariah. Bank Syariah pada dasarnya memiliki potensi dan peluang yang luar biasa besar. Pertumbuhan dari segi aset pun sudah membuktikan bahwa Bank Syariah merupakan model bank yang sangat ideal untuk mendorong kemajuan perekonomian Negara. Namun dari segi kualitas pelayanan Bank Syariah harus mengejar ketinggalannya dari Bank Konvensional yang telah lebih awal berdiri
KOPERASI SYARI'AH DAN UMKM
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: April 2022

Koperasi syariah yang telah berkembang sejak beberapa tahun terakhir ini memiliki karakter unik dan spesifik serta memberikan warna bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Karena karakternya, sistem ini dinilai memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan untuk beberapa tahun ke depan. Prospek menjanjikan ini dinilai karena koperasi syariah memiliki fungsi ganda, yaitu fungsi ekonomi dan sosial. Sebagai lembaga keuangan yang berusaha meraup keuntungan dalam fungsi ekonominya, koperasi syariah juga memberdayakan sumber daya manusia dalam fungsi sosialnya. Koperasi juga mampu melakukan penghimpunan dana sosial seperti Zakat, Infaq, Sodakoh dan Wakaf dikutip dalam Insan Koperasi Syariah Indonesia (Ikosindo).
MAKALAH KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama di bidang usaha antar koperasi yaitu salah satu bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama oleh antar sesame koperasi. Kerjasama yang dulakukan antara lain dengan membentuk usaha baru yang berbadan hukum dalam bentuk kemitraan, dan juga tidak dapat membentuk organisasi baru yang bebadan hukum.
Serendipity
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Serendipity is an unplanned fortunate discovery. Serendipity is a common occurrence throughout the history of product invention and scientific discovery.