bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESKİ KÂHTA (YENİ KALE) KALESİ’NDE OSMANLI DÖNEMİNDEN İZLER: LÜLELER VE İTHAL SERAMİKLER
Authors: POLAT Turgay
Published: August 2022

16. yüzyılın ilk yarısının sonlarına doğru kahvenin, 17. yüzyılın başlarında ise tütünün Osmanlı toplumunda yer etmeye başlaması, halkın sosyal hayattaki alışkanlıklarında ciddi değişiklikler yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu iki maddenin de kendine özgü eşyalar aracılığı ile tüketilmesi, seramik sanatı içinde yeni denilebilecek formların doğmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Fincanlar ve lüleler, kahve ve tütün tüketiminde kullanılmaya başlanmış, özellikle 19. yüzyıl sonlarına gelindiğinde Anadolu’nun birçok bölgesinde yaygınlık göstermişlerdir. Fincan ihtiyacının Kütahya gibi önemli üretim merkezlerinin yanında Çin ve Avrupa’dan önemli ölçüde ithalat ile karşılandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Öyle ki; bazı Avrupa porselen fabrikalarının Osmanlı coğrafyası için özel üretimler yaptıkları dahi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada çeşitli dönemlerde Kahta Yeni Kale’de yapılan kazı çalışmaları sırasında ele geçirilen ve bugün Adıyaman Müzesi’nde bulunan lüleler ve Avrupa’dan ithal edilmiş fincan ve benzeri porselenler değerlendirilmiştir. Bugünkü sınırlar içinde ülkenin Güneydoğusunda bulunan bir Ortaçağ kalesinde Osmanlı dönemi buluntularının değerlendirilmesi hem bölgedeki Osmanlı izlerinin saptanmasına, hem halkın o dönemdeki alışkanlıklarına ve sosyal hayatlarına hem de ülkenin ticari hayatındaki ilişkilerine dair ipuçlarına destek olacaktır.
İSLAM DÜŞÜNCE GELENEĞİ BAĞLAMINDA METAFİZİK’İN ÇEPERİ OLARAK BİLİM
Authors: COŞKUN Cüneyt
Published: August 2022

İslam düşünce geleneğinde metafizik, madde olmayanın bilgisine ulaşmayı gaye edinmiş bir bilim hüviyetindedir. Bilim ise ideal-reel dünya arasındaki bağın kopmasına engelleyen aktif unsurdur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, İslam düşünce geleneğinde “metafizik nedir?” sorusuna bağlı olarak bilimin, metafiziğe neden ve nasıl çeper olabileceğini değerlendirmektir. Literatür tarama veya doküman inceleme metodu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen iki sonuç söz konusudur. İlki, İslam düşünce geleneğinde metafizik, maddesel ortamda, Hakikat’in kendisini kabul ettirdiği, onaylattığı ve benimsettiği bir soyutlama sistemidir. İkincisi ise bilimin de hem maddesel ortamın parametrelerini korumak hem de bu geleneğinin rasyonel, deneyimsel ve pragmatik dinamizmini güçlendirmek için çeper olduğudur.
ANALISIS LAJU PERBAIKAN KONDISI KLINIS PASIEN COVID-19 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MULTIPLE PERIOD LOGIT (Studi Kasus: Penderita COVID-19 yang Menjalani Rawat Inap di RSUD Depok Pada September 2021)
Authors: Putri Viona Alliza Diandra , Sudarno Sudarno , Wuryandari Triastuti
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019, known as Covid-19, is one of infectious diseases that occurred in Wuhan and named as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV 2). This infectious disease is caused by a type of virus groups which can cause disease in animals or humans called Coronavirus. The quality of patient treatment can be seen from time that the patient needs to have clinical improvement and able to get out of the hospital. Survival analysis is a statistical procedure to analyse data with time until a certain event occurs as a response variable One of the methods that can be used is Logit Regression with multiple period logit approach. This research discusses the rate of clinical condition improvement of Covid-19 patients using survival analysis with multiple period logit approach. This logit approach called multiple period logit is used because the predictor variable in this research can change at any time until an event occurs. This research data obtained from medical records at RSUD Depok which are Covid-19 patient data who have been hospitalized in September 2021. The dependent variables consist of the hospitalization length and patient status (cured or censored), while the independent variables consist of age, gender, symptoms, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, number of pulse rates, respiration, temperature, saturation, comorbid conditions, and smoking. The data consist of 68 patients which 53 patients go home in better condition. The results of analysis using multiple period logit approach obtained factors that affect the rate of clinical condition improvement of Covid-19 patients, there are age, symptoms, respiration, and congenital disease
Josef Smolík – Učitel Komenského fakulty
Authors: Štefan Jan
Published: August 2022

For four decades, 1950–1990, Josef Smolík was a professor at the Comenius Protestant Theological Faculty in Prague. As the only one of Czech practical theologians, he taught at the faculty throughout its existence and his teaching included all basic practical-theological disciplines. He gradually published textbooks of liturgics (Some Chapters from the Liturgics, 1960), catechetics (Commitment of Baptism, 1974), homiletics (Joy of the Word, 1983) and poimenics (Pastoral Care, 1991). Smolík’s theological works culminate in the theological encyclopedia Introduction to the Study of Theology (1978) and in the ecumenically conceived practical ecclesiology Christ and His People (1997). He applied the achievements of his academic theology to ecclesiastical practice in a small catechetical handbook The Way of Life (1968) and in two volumes of the liturgical book (Agenda I, 1983; II, 1988). He paid constant attention to Historical Theology, especially the theology of the Unity of Brethren (Sermon in the Reformation, 1954; Jan Augusta, 1984) and of his theological masters and colleagues (Comenius Faculty’s Teachers, 1989; J. L. Hromádka. His Life and His Work, 1989/1991). Several generations of Czechs interested in modern theology drew on the monograph Current Attempts to Interpret the Gospel (1966–1993, five editions). The jubilee lecture is an attempt to present the binding heritage of Josef Smolík in all its amplitude, enriched with personal memories of our unforgettable teacher.
Liturgika Josefa Smolíka: Kapitola z dějin české evangelické liturgiky
Authors: Landová Tabita
Published: August 2022

The Czech protestant practical theologian Josef Smolík (1922–2009) taught liturgics at the Comenius Theological Faculty in Prague for many decades and contributed significantly to the Agenda of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (1983, 1988). This article presents Smolík’s contribution to the development of protestant liturgy in the Czech Republic and also indicates in what areas contemporary liturgics has advanced. Smolík was initially strongly influenced by the theology of the Word, but at the same time absorbed the inspiration from the liturgical movement of the first half of the 20th century. After the Second Vatican Council, he further reconsidered some of his liturgical positions under the influence of the ecumenical movement. His work in the field of liturgics is still valued in academic circles at the Protestant Theological Faculty in Prague and in the church. However, it also has its sharp critics. His reform proposals have not been fully implemented in the worship of the church. From the point of view of contemporary liturgy, his theological reflection on worship, the relationship between Word and liturgical form, and the relationship between Word and sacraments should be appreciated. However, his attitude to the anthropological aspects of worship, from which he maintained a constant distance, should be critically evaluated.
Recenze: Ivana Noble – Zdenko Širka (eds.). Kdo je člověk? Teologická antropologie ekumenicky
Authors: Belanji Biela Adriána
Published: August 2022

Review of the book: Ivana Noble - Zdenko Sirka (eds.): Kdo je člověk? Teologická antropologie ekumenicky, Praha: Karolinum, 2021,433 stran, ISBN 978-80-246-4779-1
Financial Policy on Promotion of Supporting Industries for Vietnam: Reality and Recommendation
Authors: Minh Nguyen Ba , Tam Le Vu Thanh
Published: August 2022

This study aims at analyzing aspects determining supporting industries (SIs) to serve the task of developing such industries. Analyses show that though Vietnamese SIs have obtained considerable improvements related to the scale and effect in recent years, these progresses are still modest and unable to help the manufacturing sector increase its added value and join the global value chain. The results find the following culprits: the financial policies on SI development are not compatible with main trends of market specialization and global value chain; chain of domestic industrial production is till lacking; and inter-industry cooperation is poor. Policy recommendations, therefore, are as follows: establishing the legal infrastructure for SI development, design of a value chain for SIs, building of clusters of SIs, and mechanism for promoting SI development.
Playing With Power-Law Curves: A New Way to Analyze Market Structures and Sectors
Authors: Vogel Harold
Published: August 2022

This paper outlines a universal empirical method that illustrates how such curves can be used to reveal changes in economic structures and relationships. The method takes power law analysis from a static snapshot to something more akin to a motion picture. The approach leads to an alternative to the classic Herfindahl-Hirschman sector concentration approach. It also provides a relatively stable characteristic numerical description for each sector and market segment and eliminates the biases caused by price inflation. Collection of such segment data can lead to a characteristic number, a signature, for a region’s economy or a company’s overall competitive position. The method is applicable in -- and can provide valuable new insights about -- an unlimited number of fields, for examples, everything from mergers and acquisition strategies and antitrust studies to sports, medical science, and entertainment.
Media’s Roles in Reporting Corruption in the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) Lands Restitution Process in Fako Division: 2014-2021
Authors: Matute Jonas Menyoli , Ngange Kingsley Lyonga , Moki Stephen Mokondo
Published: August 2022

Media’s roles in exposing corruption is itemised in the CDC land restitution process in Fako Division of Cameroon, captioned as “The Land Grabbing Saga in Fako Division” by newspapers. Journalism in general and investigative reporting in particular, play a critical role in raising consciousness of and fighting against corruption. It is one of the most effective means of raising public consciousness about corruption. It is in this light that the researchers set out to investigate the actual role played by the media in reporting corruption in the CDC land restitution process. Two qualitative research methods were used to gather data. The first method, the qualitative content analysis, examined contents of four editions of CRTV Buea Press Club radio programme and also exploited contents of some newspapers and online media platforms on corruption in the CDC land restitution process. The second research method, in-depth interview, was used to gather data from some elites of Fako Division, members of the affected villages, journalists who reported on the corruption, some accused persons and CDC officials to ascertain media’s role in exposing corruption. The data reveal that the media played three roles in exposing corruption in the CDC land restitution process: giving information and creating awareness; public education; and prompting peers (other journalists) to also report on corruption. The elites and members of the affected communities attested that some of them were not aware of any corrupt practices until they heard about it on CRTV Buea Press Club and later followed it on newspapers and online media platforms. Findings also show that media investigative reports corroborated evidence to establish the occurrence of corruption in the restitution process.  The media exposed this issue by naming and shaming those involved in the corruption (publishing their names and pictures). Amongst other things, this study recommends that the media should be considered as an important tool in the fight against corruption; those interested in exposing corruption in the media should be involved in investigative journalism that will enable them back their reports with documented evidence since corruption is a complex crime. Also, people in public offices should be compelled by law to make available information that is of public interest and good to journalists to enable them expose societal ills (like corruption), especially in public offices and spheres.
Turning a Blind Eye and Unformulated Knowledge in the Family
Authors: Keini Noga , Zerem-Ulman Vardit
Published: August 2022

This article addresses the issue of blindness, or turning a blind eye, employing  two alternative realms: Psychoanalysis, and System and Family Therapy. Reference is made to deliberately turning a blind eye to well-established facts as part of a mental mechanism in individuals for whom dealing with reality is unbearably difficult. A disregard for facts may be viewed as an instrument that eventually leads to a distortion of reality and to deficient, unconsolidated self-esteem, with shades at times of psychosis. The subject is approached from two opposing realms,  to underscore the importance of psychoanalysis as well as that of system and family therapy in the present context [11]. Two clinical cases are illustrated.
No Lavrentiev gap for some double phase integrals
Authors: De Filippis Filomena , Leonetti Francesco
Published: August 2022

We prove the absence of the Lavrentiev gap for non-autonomous functionals

ℱ
⁢

(
u
)

≔

∫
Ω

f
⁢

(
x
,

D
⁢
u
⁢

(
x
)

)

⁢

𝑑
x

,

\mathcal{F}(u)\coloneqq\int_{\Omega}f(x,Du(x))\,dx,

where the density

f
⁢

(
x
,
z
)

{f(x,z)}

is α-Hölder continuous with respect to

x
∈
Ω
⊂

ℝ
n

{x\in\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}}

, it satisfies the

(
p
,
q
)

{(p,q)}

-growth conditions

|
z
|

p

⩽

f
⁢

(
x
,
z
)

⩽

L
⁢

(

1
+

|
z
|

q

)

,

\lvert z\rvert^{p}\leqslant f(x,z)\leqslant L(1+\lvert z\rvert^{q}),

where

1
<
p
<
q
<

p
⁢

(

n
+
α

n

)

{1<p<q<p(\frac{n+\alpha}{n})}

, and it can be approximated from below by suitable densities

f
k

{f_{k}}

.
Is Federalization a Corruption-Abatement Strategy in Developing Countries?
Authors: Fabella Raul , Daway-Ducanes Sarah Lynne , Jandoc Karl Robert , Arzadon Irene Jo
Published: August 2022

Would a shift to a Federal system raise or lower corruption in low-income countries? Local ownership, which is a strong argument for control of corruption under a Federal system, may not always be effective in jurisdictions with weak institutions. Our theoretical model shows that the net effect of these conflicting pressures cannot be determined a priori. Thus, we test empirically whether de jure federalism and/or de facto federalism are each a good predictor of control of corruption. We find that in countries with sufficiently high quality of governance or levels of development, neither de jure federalism nor de facto federalism matters as much as other dimensions of governance. However, in countries with poor governance, de jure federalism may have an adverse effect on control of corruption. A developing economy, which ranks poorly in terms of governance, cannot expect a reduction in corruption to follow a shift to a Federal system.
Within-subject biological variation estimates using an indirect data mining strategy. Spanish multicenter pilot study (BiVaBiDa)
Authors: Marqués-García Fernando , Nieto-Librero Ana , González-García Nerea , Galindo-Villardón Purificación , Martínez-Sánchez Luisa María , Tejedor-Ganduxé Xavier , Boned Beatriz , Muñoz-Calero María , García-Lario Jose-Vicente , González-Lao Elisabet , González-Tarancón Ricardo , Fernández-Fernández M. Pilar , Perich Maria Carmen , Simón Margarida , Díaz-Garzón Jorge , Fernández-Calle Pilar
Published: August 2022

Objectives

The estimates of biological variation (BV) have traditionally been determined using direct methods, which present limitations. In response to this issue, two papers have been published addressing these limitations by employing indirect methods. Here, we present a new procedure, based on indirect methods that analyses data collected within a multicenter pilot study. Using this method, we obtain CVI estimates and calculate confidence intervals (CI), using the EFLM-BVD CVI estimates as gold standard for comparison.

Methods

Data were collected over a 18-month period for 7 measurands, from 3 Spanish hospitals; inclusion criteria: patients 18–75 years with more than two determinations. For each measurand, four different strategies were carried out based on the coefficient of variation ratio (rCoeV) and based on the use of the bootstrap method (OS1, RS2 and RS3). RS2 and RS3 use symmetry reference change value (RCV) to clean database.

Results

RS2 and RS3 had the best correlation for the CVI estimates with respect to EFLM-BVD. RS2 used the symmetric RCV value without eliminating outliers, while RS3 combined RCV and outliers. When using the rCoeV and OS1 strategies, an overestimation of the CVI value was obtained.

Conclusions

Our study presents a new strategy for obtaining robust CVI estimates using an indirect method together with the value of symmetric RCV to select the target population. The CVI estimates obtained show a good correlation with those published in the EFLM-BVD database. Furthermore, our strategy can resolve some of the limitations encountered when using direct methods such as calculating confidence intervals.
Total bilirubin assay differences may cause inconsistent treatment decisions in neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia
Authors: Thomas David H. , Warner Janet V. , Jones Graham R.D. , Chung Jason Z.Y. , Macey David J. , Screnci Antonella , Ryan Joshua B.
Published: August 2022

Objectives

To assess interlaboratory variability of total serum bilirubin (TSB) results in newborns. Initiated following a clinical incident in which a neonate was transferred to a tertiary hospital for treatment of severe hyperbilirubinemia but on arrival was reclassified into a lower risk category due to a 20% difference in TSB between laboratories.

Methods

Fresh residual plasma samples from hospital-born infants were pooled to obtain 11 samples across a range of total bilirubin concentrations. Aliquots were light-protected and measured on 7 commercial platforms at 4 accredited medical laboratories. Data from The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia Quality Assurance Programs’ (RCPAQAP) Neonatal Bilirubin program was analysed.

Results

Twenty-four to 30% difference in results for individual samples, largely due to calibration differences between assays. When interpreted according to guidelines, results from different platforms would have led to different clinical interventions in some cases. RCPAQAP results showed significant within-method bias but were not shown to be commutable with patient samples.

Conclusions

There are clinically significant method-dependent differences in TSB results from neonatal samples, consistent with our clinical incident. The differences are largely due to lack of standardisation of calibrator values. This has implications for healthcare resource use and possibly for the neurodevelopment of infants. Intervention is needed at a number of levels, including clinical reporting of incidents arising from discordant results, commitment by manufacturers to ensure metrological traceability of methods with sufficiently low uncertainty in the final measurements, and availability of commutable quality assurance material to monitor assay performance, especially at the clinical decision points for neonatal jaundice.
The Singer transfer for infinite real projective space
Authors: Hưng Nguyễn H. V. , Trường Lưu X.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to studying the Singer transfer.
The image of the Singer transfer

Tr
*

ℝ
⁢

ℙ
∞

{\operatorname{Tr}_{*}^{\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{\infty}}}

for the infinite real projective space is proved to be
a module over the image of the transfer

Tr
*

{\operatorname{Tr}_{*}}

for the sphere. Further, the algebraic Kahn–Priddy
homomorphism is shown to be an epimorphism from

Im
⁡

Tr
*

ℝ
⁢

ℙ
∞

{\operatorname{Im}\operatorname{Tr}_{*}^{\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{\infty}}}

onto

Im
⁡

Tr
*

{\operatorname{Im}\operatorname{Tr}_{*}}

in positive stems.
The indecomposable elements

h
^

i

{\widehat{h}_{i}}

for

i
≥
1

{i\geq 1}

and

c
^

i

,

d
^

i

,

e
^

i

,

f
^

i

,

p
^

i

{\widehat{c}_{i},\widehat{d}_{i},\widehat{e}_{i},\widehat{f}_{i},\widehat{p}_{%
i}}

for

i
≥
0

{i\geq 0}

are in the image of the Singer transfer

Tr
*

ℝ
⁢

ℙ
∞

{\operatorname{Tr}_{*}^{\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{\infty}}}

, whereas
the ones

g
^

i

{\widehat{g}_{i}}

for

i
≥
1

{i\geq 1}

and

D
^

3

⁢

(
i
)

,

p
^

i
′

{\widehat{D}_{3}(i),\widehat{p}^{\prime}_{i}}

for

i
≥
0

{i\geq 0}

are not in its image. This transfer is shown to be not monomorphic in every positive homological degree. The transfer behavior is also investigated near “critical elements”.
The squaring operation on the domain of

Tr
*

ℝ
⁢

ℙ
∞

{\operatorname{Tr}_{*}^{\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{\infty}}}

is proved to be eventually isomorphic.
This phenomenon leads to the so-called “stability” of
the Singer transfer for the infinite real projective space under the iterated squaring operation.
Duals and approximate duals of von Neumann–Schatten p-frames
Authors: Takhteh Farkhondeh , Mirzaee Azandaryani Morteza
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study duals and approximate duals of von Neumann–Schatten
p-frames. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a dual for a von Neumann–Schatten
p-frame. Also, von Neumann–Schatten q-Riesz bases are characterized and it is shown that they share many useful properties with their corresponding notions in Hilbert spaces. Especially, it is focused on the uniqueness of their duals, and some equivalent conditions under which a von Neumann–Schatten p-frame admits a unique dual are derived. Moreover, approximate duality for von Neumann–Schatten p-Bessel sequences is introduced and some of the important properties of approximate duals are obtained, mainly their stability under different kinds of perturbations is considered.
Study of some properties of colored geopolymer concrete consisting of slag
Authors: Ghadban Rusul Abdul Rahim , Abdulrehman Mohammed Ali
Published: August 2022

In this study, the possibility of producing colored geopolymer concrete consisting of slag as a binder and studying the effect of pigment on some properties of geopolymer concrete is discussed. Here two types of pigments (chromium oxide “green” and iron oxide hydroxide “yellow”) were added to the geopolymer concrete and some tests such as slump values, compressive strength, flexural strength, and permeability test were conducted. The results showed that the best percentage of pigment addition was 1% of the weight of the slag, and with increasing addition, the mechanical properties began to deteriorate.
An Aristotelian Conception of Time(s)
Authors: Brook Angus
Published: August 2022

In recent publications, there has been something of an emerging debate about the relationship between powers ontology and current accounts of time. It seems that if powers ontology is to have bearing on contemporary metaphysical accounts of time, some work needs to be done to show how powers ontology might overcome the apparent contradictions that have arisen in this emerging debate. One avenue to pursue is to test out the possibility of wresting a powers temporal ontology out of a re-reading of Aristotle’s account of time with a specific focus on his account of motion and potency. This article will make an effort to make some headway here.
Prozessnahe indirekte Oberflächencharakterisierung von laserchemisch gefertigten Abtragskonturen
Authors: Mikulewitsch Merlin , Stöbener Dirk , Fischer Andreas
Published: August 2022

Die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeit der chemischen Laserbearbeitung (LCM) ist derzeit begrenzt, um störende Siedeblasen in der Prozessflüssigkeit zu vermeiden. Eine Erhöhung erfordert eine Anpassung des Laserstrahls oder der Lasereigenschaften. Das derzeitige Verständnis der Mechanismen des Oberflächenabtrags ist für eine gezielte Anpassung jedoch unzureichend. Für ein besseres Prozessverständnis bzw. eine präzise Prozessmodellierung sind prozessbegleitende Messungen der Oberflächengeometrie, der Oberflächentemperatur und der Siedeblasen erforderlich. Aufgrund der komplexen Prozessumgebung existiert jedoch keine geeignete In-Prozess-Messtechnik. Deshalb wird ein indirekter Ansatz zur Geometriemessung auf Basis der konfokalen Fluoreszenzmikroskopie untersucht, der das Potenzial für eine prozessnahe Anwendung im LCM-Prozess bietet. Im Ergebnis wird gezeigt, dass die Mikrogeometrie verschiedener Oberflächen unter LCM-äquivalenten Prozessbedingungen wie dicken Flüssigkeitsschichten und Gasblasen im Strahlengang indirekt messbar ist. Darüber hinausgehend ermöglicht der Messaufbau kombinierte fluoreszenzbasierte Messungen von Geometrie und Temperatur.
Temperaturkompensation des Potentialsondenverfahrens für die Zustandsüberwachung von Baustrukturen
Authors: Schneegans Erik , Hug Joachim , Rembe Christian
Published: August 2022

In diesem Beitrag wird der Einfluss von Querempfindlichkeiten auf die defektinduzierte Impedanzänderung des Potentialsondenverfahrens für die Zustandsüberwachung von Brückenbaustrukturen untersucht und ein Verfahren zur Temperaturkompensation vorgestellt. Die defektinduzierte Impedanzänderung konnte von Querempfindlichkeiten getrennt werden und die Wirksamkeit der Temperaturkompensation wurde erfolgreich demonstriert.
Über die Abgrenzung von Auflösungskonzepten in der industriellen Computertomografie
Authors: Binder Felix , Hausotte Tino
Published: August 2022

Unter dem Begriff der Auflösung wird für gewöhnlich das kleinste messbare Merkmal eines Messsystems verstanden. In der dimensionellen Computertomografie hingegen haben sich in den vergangenen Jahren mehrere Auflösungskonzepte etabliert, die aufgrund der fehlenden Normung zueinander im Kontrast stehen. In diesem Beitrag werden die drei häufigsten Konzepte, die Voxelgröße, die Ortsauflösung und die metrologische Strukturauflösung in Kürze vorgestellt. Anschließend wird eine Abgrenzung zwischen den Konzepten getroffen und ein Integration der bestehenden Konzepte in ein gemeinsames Amplituden-Wellenlängen Diagramm diskutiert.
USO DO TERRITÓRIO, TURISMO E PANDEMIA
Authors: José Araújo Cruz Antonio , Alves Lima Elinalva , Ribeiro dos Santos Saulo
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo analisa-se a relação entre uso do território, turismo e pandemia de covid-19 nos circuitos culturais e na economia dos pequenos abrigados no Centro Histórico de São Luís-MA. Ao atingir a metrópole maranhense, a covid-19 causou o fechamento do comércio, a diminuição do número de turistas e o aumento do desemprego, revelando as contradições do território e a maneira como boa parte da população empobrecida se organiza na cidade, produzindo sua economia de acordo com o circuito inferior da economia urbana, dependente do fluxo de pessoas que dinamizam o centro da urbe (turistas, trabalhadores e estudantes). Os pequenos comerciantes e ambulantes do Centro Histórico necessitam, enquanto fonte de renda, da atuação dos circuitos culturais populares e dos circuitos fixos sociais (museus, teatros, bares, discotecas), pois, além de patrimônio histórico, tais fatores também tornam o lugar um destino turístico. Assim, este trabalho foi realizado mediante levantamento bibliográfico, além de incursões de campo entre 17 e 18 de julho de 2020, ocasiões em que se conversou com os sujeitos inseridos na divisão técnica e territorial do trabalho desses circuitos. Os resultados apontam que os entrevistados perceberam forte impacto no turismo, causado pela pandemia, o que gerou diversos problemas sociais e econômicos.
A GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE OPERAÇÕES A PARTIR DA GOVERNANÇA COOPERATIVA E DA GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Carlos Kroth José , Cunha Dolci Pietro , Sergio Moreira Begnis Heron
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar como a governança cooperativa contribui na gestão estratégica de operações a partir da gestão do conhecimento em uma cooperativa de crédito no Brasil. O sistema de crédito cooperativo vem crescendo mais que o sistema bancário nos últimos anos. Através de um Estudo de Caso em uma Cooperativa de crédito, analisou-se o papel da governança cooperativa e da gestão do conhecimento na gestão estratégica de operações. Os resultados mostram que a governança bem estabelecida auxilia nas interligações com outras instituições e com a sociedade. Além disso, através da transparência, gera credibilidade aos associados. Também foi identificado que o conhecimento de mercado e com o planejamento estratégico, gera os conhecimentos que contribuem para que a cooperativa elabore suas estratégias e planejamento de longo prazo, suas políticas e objetivos, principalmente aqueles voltados ao atendimento, flexibilidade, segurança, acesso e com o desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços. O estudo também confirma a participação dos mais variados atores no processo de definição das estratégias, porém, ainda carece de maior capacitação destes agentes.
MARKETING DIGITAL EM MPE’S
Authors: Sotero do Vale Júnior João , Silva dos Santos Kleverson
Published: August 2022

No ano de 2020, a internet torna-se uma ferramenta de sobrevivência para muitas pessoas no mundo, uma vez que a Pandemia da Covid-19 impossibilitou a liberdade do ir e vir da população e fechamento de estabelecimentos não essenciais. O artigo tem por objetivo analisar como o Instagram pode ser utilizado no marketing digital para melhorar a visibilidade das Micros e Pequenas Empresas (MPE’s). Como aportes teóricos tiveram em destaque Silva (2017), Costa (2018) e Kotler (2000). Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, do tipo analise sistemática do triênio de 2018-2020. O estudo mostrou que as Micros e Pequenas Empresas começaram a entender a importância e o conceito do marketing digital e de suas ferramentas, nesse caso em especifico no Instagram para sobrevivência no mercado.
GESTÃO PÚBLICA DE RESÍDUOS
Authors: Albano Matos Menezes Domingos , Alves Lobo Ezequiel , Victor Paula Sousa Caio , Gerhard Felipe , Roberto Pinto Francisco
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo compreender o cenário da gestão de resíduos na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza, partindo da visão do Setor Público tendo como parâmetro o Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos 12305/10. Como orientações prévias de pesquisa, têm-se duas perspectivas: (i) Identificação de empecilhos na relação dos órgãos responsáveis pelo manejo de resíduos e a sociedade; (ii) Análise da diversificação entre cenários de cidades de grande, médio e pequeno porte quanto ao gerenciamento público de resíduos. Quanto à metodologia, o estudo se desenvolve por meio de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, sendo utilizada a análise de conteúdo em entrevistas realizadas com cinco gestores responsáveis pelo manejo de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos. Com intuito de ampliar a capacidade de análise dos discursos, a ferramenta IRAMUTEQ foi operacionalizada. Os resultados identificaram cenários de grande diversificação de gestão entre os municípios, tanto em relação à dinâmica do poder público e o munícipe, quanto ao manejo e disposição final desses materiais. Entretanto, dois pontos foram convergentes entre os entrevistados: (i) O custo inviável desse processo para os órgãos públicos responsáveis e; (ii) principalmente, a dissonância na responsabilização pela coleta e manejo dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares.
MUDANÇAS CAUSADAS PELA CRISE DO CORONAVÍRUS NA MOTIVAÇÃO DE FUNCIONÁRIOS DO SETOR AÉREO
Authors: Ferreira Corcino Kevin , Do Nascimento Silva Thaís , Rodrigues Leal Sérgio
Published: August 2022

Antes da crise sanitária causado pelo coronavírus (Sars-covid2), os maiores impactos sentido pelo setor aéreo brasileiro foram consequências dos atentados terroristas em 2001 e a crise econômica desencadeada nos Estados Unidos em 2008. Contudo, nenhum dos momentos de instabilidade decorrentes desses acontecimentos afetou de forma tão negativa e intensa o tráfego aéreo de passageiros. Isto resultou na criação de um novo relacionamento de trabalho e um novo ambiente de atuação profissional para todos os colaboradores que estão atuando com novas exigências e responsabilidades. Devido à ausência dos impactos que a crise do coronavírus trouxe para motivação dos colaboradores do setor aéreo, esta pesquisa buscou referir-se aos trabalhadores do setor, tendo como objetivo analisar o impacto das mudanças geradas pela crise do coronavírus na motivação dos funcionários do setor aéreo. Para tanto, a metodologia aplicada consistiu em uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas estruturadas com doze diferentes profissionais atuantes nas três principais companhias aéreas brasileiras, além de trabalhadores técnicos atuando em aeroportos. Mediante os resultados foi possível identificar que diversos fatores externos e internos estão gerando uma baixa motivação nos funcionários do setor que fizeram parte da amostra. As ações e programas que as empresas tiveram que implementar em termos de protocolos e novos procedimentos foram acolhidas de forma bastante positiva pelos trabalhadores. Contudo, o aspecto financeiro e o sentimento de insegurança no trabalho voltados ao risco de contaminação foram as principais influências apontadas para o baixo nível de motivação pelos colaboradores.
MARKETING INFANTIL
Authors: Régio Brambilla Flávio , Da Silva Maicon
Published: August 2022

O presente Caso de Ensino, desenvolvido no contexto do Marketing Infantil, tem como objetivo apresentar uma situação de varejo no segmento infantil, tendo como contexto o mercado do interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com suas particularidades e também questões similares a este tipo de negócio presentes em todo o território nacional. O documento do caso está dividido em duas partes, A) o caso propriamente dito e, posteriormente, B) contendo as notas de ensino e orientações para aplicação em sala de aula. Discute-se no referido material a abordagem de marketing orientada ao varejo infantil, tema de representatividade no mercado nacional e local, mas ainda com pouca abrangência no que tange o contexto acadêmico e aplicações de sala de aula orientadas ao consumidor infantil. O desafio deste caso de ensino reside na gestão e elaboração das ações de marketing da empresa.
Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex and Basolateral Amygdala Regulate Sensitivity to Delayed Punishment during Decision-Making
Authors: Liley Anna E. , Gabriel Daniel B. K. , Simon Nicholas W.
Published: August 2022

In real-world decision-making scenarios, negative consequences do not always occur immediately after a choice. This delay between action and outcome drives the underestimation, or “delay discounting,” of punishment. While the neural substrates underlying sensitivity to immediate punishment have been well-studied, there has been minimal investigation of delayed consequences. Here, we assessed the role of lateral orbitofrontal cortex (LOFC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA), two regions implicated in cost/benefit decision-making, in sensitivity to delayed versus immediate punishment. The delayed punishment decision-making task (DPDT) was used to measure delay discounting of punishment in rodents. During DPDT, rats choose between a small, single-pellet reward and a large, three-pellet reward accompanied by a mild foot shock. As the task progresses, the shock is preceded by a delay that systematically increases or decreases throughout the session. We observed that rats avoid choices associated with immediate punishment, then shift preference toward these options when punishment is delayed. LOFC inactivation did not influence choice of rewards with immediate punishment, but decreased choice of delayed punishment. We also observed that BLA inactivation reduced choice of delayed punishment for ascending but not descending delays. Inactivation of either brain region produced comparable effects on decision-making in males and females, but there were sex differences observed in omissions and latency to make a choice. In summary, both LOFC and BLA contribute to the delay discounting of punishment and may serve as promising therapeutic targets to improve sensitivity to delayed punishment during decision-making.
The phagosomal solute transporter SLC15A4 promotes inflammasome activity via mTORC1 signaling and autophagy restraint in dendritic cells
Authors: López‐Haber Cynthia , Netting Daniel J , Hutchins Zachary , Ma Xianghui , Hamilton Kathryn E , Mantegazza Adriana R
Published: August 2022

Phagocytosis is the necessary first step to sense foreign microbes or particles and enables activation of innate immune pathways such as inflammasomes. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying how phagosomes modulate inflammasome activity are not fully understood. We show that in murine dendritic cells (DCs), the lysosomal histidine/peptide solute carrier transporter SLC15A4, associated with human inflammatory disorders, is recruited to phagosomes and is required for optimal inflammasome activity after infectious or sterile stimuli. Dextran sodium sulfate‐treated SLC15A4‐deficient mice exhibit decreased colon inflammation, reduced IL‐1β production by intestinal DCs, and increased autophagy. Similarly, SLC15A4‐deficient DCs infected with Salmonella typhimurium show reduced caspase‐1 cleavage and IL‐1β production. This correlates with peripheral NLRC4 inflammasome assembly and increased autophagy. Overexpression of constitutively active mTORC1 rescues decreased IL‐1β levels and caspase1 cleavage, and restores perinuclear inflammasome positioning. Our findings support that SLC15A4 couples phagocytosis with inflammasome perinuclear assembly and inhibition of autophagy through phagosomal content sensing. Our data also reveal the previously unappreciated importance of mTORC1 signaling pathways to promote and sustain inflammasome activity.
Redaktorki naczelne polskiej prasy dla kobiet w latach 1989‒1992
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Szwed-Walczak Anna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research was to present the portraits of the editors-in-chief of the two most widely read weeklies during the first phase of the systemic transformation (1989–1992): Przyjaciółka [Best Friend] and Kobieta i Życie [Woman and Life]. The magazines were linked by belonging to the women’s press segment, the issues they dealt with, a high readership rate, as well as the charisma and entrepreneurship of the editors – Ewa Łuszczuk-Marek and Anna Szymańska-Kwiatkowska. It was considered important to verify the competences, interests and writing activity of the editors during the editorial management period. It was also justified to answer the following questions: 1) how did editorial offices strive for the loyalty of readers? 2) did political perturbations influence the change in the position of editor-in-chief? 3) were the editorial offices a party to a political dispute (ideological)?
Educación monocultural en la enseñanza de las artes visuales en contextos de diversidad cultural en Chile
Authors: Paz-Mardones Fernando , Kotthoff-Cristensen Francisco , Fuentes-Jara Freddy , Collipal-Velásquez Christian , Riquelme-Mella Enrique , Halberstadt Amy
Published: August 2022

Introducción. El tema central del estudio es la incidencia que tiene la aplicación de un currículo monocultural en las concepciones de enseñanza de las artes visuales, y su impacto en los aprendizajes, la construcción de identidad cultural y el reconocimiento entre estudiantado mapuche y no mapuche.  Objetivo. Develar las concepciones que tiene el profesorado en torno a la enseñanza de las artes visuales, su currículo y el contexto de diversidad cultural en zona pehuenche. Metodología. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo de carácter exploratorio.  Las personas participantes corresponden a siete profesores de artes visuales de enseñanza media en una zona Pehuenche de la región Araucanía de Chile, las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizadas fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y, el proceso de análisis fue de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva, con triangulación entre personas investigadoras y profesorado para apoyar la validez de los hallazgos. Resultados. Los principales resultados apuntan a la falta de conocimiento del personal docente sobre el contexto multicultural, sus deficiencias en la formación inicial y el problema general de la relación existente entre un currículo monocultural y su efecto sobre sus creencias sobre la enseñanza de artes visuales en el contexto de diversidad cultural. Conclusiones. La creencia del personal docente de artes visuales es afectada por el currículo de carácter monocultural, al presentar relaciones con la estandarización y la valoración negativa de este. Además, el currículo condiciona la formación inicial docente, estandarizándola, sin considerar las variables contextuales.
Condições de socialização com a docência em Portugal: análise do modelo de formação e perfil de formadores
Authors: Leite Carlinda , Sousa-Pereira Fátima
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. O estudo, focado na formação inicial de professores, analisou o modelo adotado em Portugal, em 2007, na adaptação ao Processo de Bolonha, assim como o perfil académico e profissional dos professores que lecionam disciplinas de iniciação à prática profissional/prática de ensino supervisionada. Essa análise teve por objetivo avaliar se existem condições que favoreçam um contato suficiente com situações profissionais e socialização com a profissão docente. Metodologia. Foi feita a análise crítica da matriz curricular que orienta os cursos de formação inicial de professores para os doze anos de ensino obrigatório e a análise documental das fichas de Curriculum Vitae dos 482 professores que asseguram estas disciplinas nos 127 cursos existentes em Portugal. Resultados. O modelo de formação seguido compromete uma socialização com a profissão que permita aos futuros professores prepararem-se para a complexidade das situações que o exercício profissional apresenta nas escolas no dia a dia. Os professores que asseguram estas disciplinas, embora na sua maioria sejam doutorados, nem sempre têm formação académica na área educacional e apresentam poucas referências a atividades de desenvolvimento profissional e de investigação relacionadas com as disciplinas que asseguram. Conclusões. Considerando a importância de a formação inicial preparar para o exercício da profissão docente, justifica-se que, na organização dos cursos, seja dada particular atenção a estas disciplinas de iniciação à prática profissional e ao perfil dos professores que as asseguram.
Conciencia ambiental y cambio climático: Un estudio con docentes de Educación Primaria en formación
Authors: Laso-Salvador Sandra , Marbán-Prieto José María , Ruiz-Pastrana Mercedes
Published: August 2022

Introducción. La educación desempeña un papel fundamental como motor de cambio y transformación social, así como en el desarrollo de una ciudadanía crítica y comprometida. En este marco, la lucha contra problemas globales como el cambio climático requiere de herramientas transversales, sistémicas y de carácter afectivo-cognitivo. Objetivo. El presente estudio aborda esta cuestión en un contexto de formación inicial de profesorado de Educación Primaria que tiene, como eje central, el desarrollo de conciencia ambiental. Metodología. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, y desde un diseño propio del análisis de contenido apoyado en software específico, se ha implementado y analizado un experimento de enseñanza orientado a tal fin. Conclusiones. Los datos describen cambios en la conciencia ambiental que permiten identificar oportunidades para contribuir a generar comportamientos ambientalmente responsables en la futura labor docente del profesorado de Educación Primaria en formación inicial.
Un modelo de prácticas docentes para la acreditación basada en resultados en carreras de ingeniería
Authors: Pizarro-Aguilar Melissa
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. Este trabajo consiste en un estado del arte desarrollado con el fin de comprender cómo las prácticas docentes orientan el desarrollo del proceso de formación para la concreción del perfil profesional en las carreras de ingeniería. Análisis. La elaboración de este escrito inició con un rastreo bibliográfico que consistió en la revisión documental de artículos académicos de las revistas mejor posicionadas en la temática de educación en ingeniería, contempla publicaciones del año 2008 al 2018. Posteriormente, en las investigaciones seleccionadas se determinan las líneas de investigación comunes y, en cada una de estas, se identifican coincidencias y diferencias en los abordajes teóricos y metodológicos, y los principales hallazgos. Resultados. Este artículo incluye una discusión sobre la caracterización de las competencias o atributos en el área de conocimiento de la ingeniería y la identificación de dos importantes líneas de investigación: la implementación de prácticas docentes para el desarrollo de una competencia específica y la comprensión de las creencias de las personas actoras respecto al desarrollo de competencias o atributos. Estas líneas están relacionadas, ya que pueden considerarse como etapas de un proceso sistemático y de mejora para las prácticas docentes a partir de la realimentación que se obtiene de las diversas percepciones de las personas actoras. Sin embargo, no se han abordado de forma integrada desde la investigación empírica aún. Conclusiones. A partir de los hallazgos y las buenas prácticas identificadas a través de la investigación empírica analizada, se puede proponer un modelo de prácticas docentes para la acreditación basada en resultados fundamentados en un ciclo de integración de los atributos, lo cual constituye un proceso de mejora donde se destacan tres pilares: las bases teóricas, la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y el marco evaluativo.
El uso de indicadores de la calidad educativa: Una discusión crítica a partir del caso chileno
Authors: Galioto Carmelo
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Las políticas educativas contemporáneas para los sistemas escolares ponen énfasis en la evaluación de la calidad educativa a través de resultados en test estandarizados o sobre la base de indicadores de desempeño. Propósito. Desarrollar una problematización de la operacionalización y estandarización de la noción de calidad de la educación escolar básica y media, tomando como caso de estudio la decisión de la Agencia de la Calidad Educativa de Chile de introducir indicadores de desarrollo personal y social. Discusión. El ensayo recurre a la noción de cultura de la auditoría desde la bibliografía socio-antropológica y a las reflexiones de Hannah Arendt para problematizar el uso de indicadores en el ámbito de las políticas educativas para los niveles de enseñanza básica y media. En primera instancia se argumenta que estos indicadores de evaluación están enmarcados en una “cultura de auditoría” (audit culture) y, en particular, en un aspecto de ella que ha sido acuñado como “juego de indicadores” (indicator game). En segunda instancia, se argumenta la insuficiencia de estos indicadores para dar cuenta del desarrollo personal y social; para mostrar eso, se plantea una definición sustantiva de educación escolar recabada desde Hannah Arendt: un fenómeno que inserta en el mundo la novedad representada por el estudiantado. Conclusiones. Los indicadores de medición de la calidad reducen inevitablemente el fenómeno a medir. Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, la atención de las políticas educativas a un aspecto sustantivo como el desarrollo personal y social puede ser aprovechado para debatir qué educación escolar estamos pensando y diseñando.