bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Death Rates for Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 25–44 Among the Three Largest Race and Ethnicity Groups: United States, 2000–2020
Authors: Curtin Sally , xu Jiaquan
Published: October 2022

This report presents trends for the three leading causes of death to people aged 25–44 in 2020 (unintentional injuries, heart disease, and suicide) for non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic people.
The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Nitrogen Doses on Growth, Quality and Physiological Parameters of Warm-Season Turfgrasses
Authors: YÖNTER Fikret , ZERE TAŞKIN Sinem , KESİCİ Müge , CANDOĞAN Burak Nazmi , CANSEV Asuman , BİLGİLİ Ugur
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to determine to effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses on the various warm-season turfgrasses at DELETED by JAS for two years in a row. The experimental design was the randomized blocks in a split-split plot design with three replications. The main plot was irrigation levels (I1=25%, I2=50%, I3=75%, and I4=100% of pan evaporation), subplots were turfgrass species [hybrid Bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalensis x Cynodon dactylon) cv. Tifdwarf, seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Sw.) cv. Seaspray, zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) cv. Zenit], and sub subplots were nitrogen doses (monthly 0.0, 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 g N m-²). Visual turfgrass color and quality, clipping yield, leaf relative water content, loss of turgidity, chlorophyll content, and electrolyte leakage were measured. According to the results, significant differences were determined among irrigation levels, turfgrass species, and nitrogen doses for color, quality, clipping yield and physiological parameters. Turfgrass visual color, quality and clipping yield were shown to decrease significantly with decreases in irrigation water and N fertilizer. The study findings demonstrated that under a non-limiting water supply, irrigation could be decreased by adjusting N fertilizer rates with I3N3 treatments can maintain acceptable turfgrass visual color and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions. In addition, at 25%(I1) deficit irrigation level, leaf relative water content, chlorophyll content decreased significantly, while an increase was determined in loss of turgidity. This research indicated that under 75%(I3) deficit irrigation and N3 nitrogen dose, acceptable quality can be maintained with ‘Seaspray’ seashore paspalum under Mediterranean climate performed.
Application of infrared thermography in the diagnostics of hydraulic structures
Authors: Opyrchał Leszek , Chmielewski Ryszard
Published: October 2022

Infrared thermography measurements are more and more frequently performed in order to diagnose the technical condition of buildings, and they can also be applied to hydraulic structures. The paper demonstrates that thermography may be used for detecting the location of places of increased seepage. The paper also presents examples of thermograms of surface damage of concrete surfaces and leakages through hydraulic structures.
Memoria social colectiva. Tomo II. Analizando las Huellas Dejadas por el Euskera dentro y fuera de Euskal Herria
Authors: Frank Roslyn M
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio representa el segundo tomo de una investigación dividida en tres partes. Por eso es una continuación de los temas explorados en el primer tomo a la vez que una ampliación de ciertos aspectos de ellos. Con el segundo tomo se pretende aportar nuevos datos sobre el sistema de medidas septenarias que ha sobrevivido en Euskal Herria y que ha dejado huellas a lo largo de la fachada atlántica. Se abordará cuestiones relacionadas a la difusión de ciertos términos en euskera vinculados al sistema que se han difundido más allá del entorno geográfico históricamente asignado a la lengua vasca según el paradigma actual.

 El segundo tomo del trabajo reúne datos hasta ahora inéditos y por tanto poco explorados. Al indagar en la difusión geográfica de elementos estrechamente relacionados con el sistema de medidas septenario, veremos que el sistema ha dejado huellas en un amplio territorio. Y la evidencia consiste no solamente en unidades de medida idénticas sino también en vocablos cuya forma y significado se explican en base a voces vascas. Por eso, los resultados plantean cuestiones que se diferencian de las que se han formulado utilizando el paradigma que ha prevalecido hasta ahora y que han venido repitiendo los clásicos tanto de la historiografía como de la lingüística vasca, es decir, un paradigma que siempre ha recalcado el carácter aislado de la lengua y cultura vasca sin proyección significativa más allá de sus fronteras. En los apartados que siguen el empleo de un nuevo enfoque junto con una base de datos hasta ahora no estudiada nos hará posible contemplar la posibilidad de que elementos ligados a actividades como el pastoreo y la ganadería, como es el caso del sistema de medidas septenarias, puedan desvelar información hasta ahora no tenida en cuenta y así ayudar a formular preguntas sobre la validez del paradigma canónico actual.

 
Red flags: Disciplinary practices and ‘school-to-prison’ pathways in South Africa
Authors: Ally Nurina , Beere Robyn , Moult Kelley
Published: October 2022

Testing positive for drug use at school turned into a horror story for four learners, who were channelled into the criminal justice system by their school and detained for months under ‘compulsory residence orders’ at child and youth care facilities. This occurred even though the referral of children to the criminal justice system following a school-administered drug test is explicitly prohibited by legislation. S v L M & Others draws startling attention to the failure of school officials, prosecutors and magistrates to comply with legislation, and the devastating impacts that a direct ‘school-to-prison’ pipeline can have on children. The case also raises red flags around broader punitive and exclusionary school disciplinary mechanisms, which – even where lawful – may also adversely affect children and potentially contribute to school-to-prison pathways in South Africa. We argue that S v L M highlights the need for restorative and preventative approaches to school discipline, which can transform not only learners and schools but society more broadly.
Technologies and methods for creating systems of secure information exchange
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Reva Ivan L. , Ognev Igor A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Yakimenko Alexandr A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Alsova Olga K. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

This article presents a description of existing technologies and methods for creating secure information exchange systems. To date, secure information exchange systems are built in accordance with two technologies – VPN technology and cryptographic protocols SSL and TSL, as well as in accordance with combinations of these technologies. The necessity of creating network security systems is considered. The rapid development of network technologies leads to an equally rapid increase in information security risks for companies in both the public and private sectors. The requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the security of networks are presented. The principles of network security design are described. The analysis of existing projects and implementations of network security was carried out. A description of the existing and methods for constructing secure information exchange systems is given. The technologies for building secure information exchange systems based on VPN technology, as well as the algorithms for building VPN connections – PPTP, IPSec, L2TP, SSTP, OpenVPN, GOST VPN are considered. The most common technical and software information security tools that use VPN to build a secure information exchange are described – the products of the companies InfoTeKS, Security Code, S-Terra. The technology of constructing secure information exchange systems based on SSL and TLS cryptographic protocols is considered. This article identifies the most common problems in building secure information exchange systems – the presence of a large number of manufacturers of information security tools with their own ecosystem, as well as high labor, financial and time costs for ensuring the information exchange of systems of different levels of security, the security of which built on solutions from different vendors.
Remote control of the PROTEK 3201N spectrum analyzer to solve radiomonitoring tasks
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Bykov Sergey V. , Isakov Igor V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Shwenk Bogdan S. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Electrical measuring instruments related to spectrum analyzers allow you to quickly obtain information about the distribution of energy of electrical and electromagnetic signals in a certain frequency band. The range of signal frequencies that can be measured by spectrum analyzers depends on the specific instrument model. Extending the signal frequency range measured by the spectrum analyzer increases its cost. But depending on the signal processing algorithm, spectrum analyzers with the same frequency range can also vary significantly in cost. The PROTEK3201N spectrum analyzer considered in this article costs around 50,000 rubles, while the similar GW Instek GSP-7730 spectrum analyzer costs about 150,000 rubles. Given the range of prices, the PROTEK3201N spectrum analyzer can be considered as the best option for implementing a system for measuring the parameters of high-frequency electrical and electromagnetic signals. One of the areas of application of this equipment is radio monitoring within the controlled area. Radio monitoring is understood as a set of measures to determine the frequency and level of electromagnetic signals, and their identification. The essence of identification is to determine whether the detected electromagnetic signals belong to a regular radio transmitter or a device that performs unauthorized removal of information from a con-trolled area. One of the possible identification methods is a detailed analysis of the electromagnetic signal spectrum shape. This can be achieved by changing the scanning step of the frequency range by the radio receiver. It is spectrum analyzers that have the most developed functionality for changing the scanning step without changing the frequency range in which radiomonitoring is performed.
Decolonising education: critical reflections from India
Authors: Mukherjee Mousumi
Published: October 2022

Educational development within the postcolonial Indian Nation-state is integrally connected with the colonial history. Much like other postcolonial nations, modernisation of Indian society through education is a product of the “local history” and the “global design” of colonialism and contemporary processes of globalisation. The modern colonial imaginary has been predominant in shaping the “subject lessons” learnt by modern Indian elites. Though there were missionaries, some benevolent Europeans, and native intellectuals committed to the cause of education for the uplift of the Indian masses, the British Raj mostly promoted the education for the elites. This modern colonial imaginary also shaped Indian nationalism and the nationalist freedom movement led by the elites of the Indian society. Within a diverse class, caste, multi-ethnic and religious context, often this nationalist imaginary led to the suppression of subaltern voices. The establishment of the Modern Indian nation-state with a democratic constitution drafted by a constituent assembly with representation from all sections of the diverse Indian society (including 15 women from diverse backgrounds) and chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a dalit[i] scholar and intellectual, promised the establishment of democracy and social justice. However, this paper argues that the constitutional promise cannot be fulfilled without decolonising the aims and objectives of education that serves the interest of specific elite groups. In order to decolonise education, it would be of utmost importance to align the aims and objectives of education with that of democratic education.
Benefits of Coriandrum sativum L. seed extract in Maintaining Immunocompetent Cell Homeostasis
Authors: Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu , Muhaimin Rifa’i Muhaimin Rifa’i , Dahliatul Qosimah Dahliatul Qosimah , Sri Widyarti Sri Widyarti , Noviana Dwi Lestari Noviana Dwi Lestari , Yoga Dwi Jatmiko Yoga Dwi Jatmiko , Wira Eka Putra Wira Eka Putra , Hideo Tsuboi
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease followed by an increase in blood glucose and impaired metabolism of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. In general, these conditions are caused by impaired insulin secretion and/or defects of insulin receptors. As yet, there is no effective drug capable of treating DM. Manifestations of DM worsen when accompanied by severe inflammation. Therefore, the avoiding strategy and management of inflammation in DM are the primary courses of action in preventing further damage. In this study, we had evidence that Coriandrum sativum L. extract (CSE) could be used as an alternative to relieve symptoms in DM mice model. Previously, CSE has been shown to be able to inhibit the synthesis of the pro-inflammatory molecule interleukin (IL)-6 by both B220 and CD11b cells. Here, we showed that CSE prevents over-activation of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes. The predominance of T cells expressing CD62L on both CD4 and CD8 T cells after administration of CSE indicated that there were obstacles to activation. CSE also suppressed excessive CD25 expression, causing CD25 expression in CD4 T cells to return to normal levels. Thus, this study showed the therapeutic activity of CSE in DM mice model by suppressing the pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulate the activation of naïve T cells, and maintain the population of CD4+CD25+ cells.
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle-Templated Ionic Liquid as a Drug Carrier for Ibuprofen and Quercetin
Authors: Rameli Najihah , Jumbri Khairulazhar , Ramli Anita , Abdul Wahab Roswanira , Ahmad Haslina , Abdul Rahman Mohd Basyaruddin
Published: October 2022

In this study, a series of mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) was successfully synthesized using different ionic liquids (ILs) as a template. Five ILs and a surfactant with different alkyl side chains and types of anion namely 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide ([C12mim][I]), 3-diethylamino propanol vanillate (DV), 2-butylamino ethanol salicylate (BS), 3-diethylamino propanol salicylate (DS), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide ([bmim][NTf2]) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were used. All MSNs produced have broad peaks, indicating mesoporous silica in amorphous form as observed by XRD while the morphology of MSN showed the agglomeration of particles and due to parallel arrangement pores size in both for FESEM and HRTEM. The MSNs are amorphous and displayed Type IV BET isotherm with H2 hysteresis loops which is a typical isotherm for mesoporous materials and the highest surface area obtained was 638 m2/g. The study on uptake and release of ibuprofen and quercetin were carried out, where ibuprofen showed higher drug uptake compared to quercetin due to better interaction of MSN with drug molecules. The drug release conducted at 48 h indicates 33.1% of ibuprofen and 38.4% quercetin released. It can be indicated that MSN-BS is the best for drug loading and release. Drugs release kinetics study indicated that the release process follows the Korsmeyer peppes model. The best efficiency of drug loading for MSN-BS/IBU and MSN-BS/QUE was at 48 h and 25 °C with 250 rpm stirring rate for both IBU and QUE, respectively.
Kesan Rawatan Krim Ekstrak Air Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) terhadap Analisis Gen yang Terlibat dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka melalui Kajian in vitro Model Kulit Manusia 3D dan in vivo Model Tikus
Authors: Mohd Abd Rahman Siti Muneerah , Amran Afiqah Shafify , Mohd Pilus Nur Shazwani , Mohamed Isa Naina , Mohd Yusof Nurul Yuziana
Published: October 2022

Kajian ini melaporkan kesan rawatan bagi dua sediaan krim yang masing-masing mengandungi 1% ekstrak air bagi dua varieti L. pumila iaitu var. alata dan var. pumila terhadap penyembuhan luka melalui uji kaji menggunakan model tikus dan model kulit manusia 3D EpidermFull Thickness (Mat Tek, USA) melalui penentuan penutupan luka dan analisis pengekspresan gen terpilih bagi mekanisme penyembuhan luka tisu kulit (gen TGF-1, IL-6, EGF, CBL dan COL3A1 untuk tikus; gen IL-10, TGFb-1 dan COL3A1 untuk manusia) menggunakan pendekatan tindak balas berantai polimerase kuantitatif (qPCR). Selepas rawatan, kawasan luka pada kulit bahagian atas badan tikus diukur pada hari ke-2, ke-5 dan ke-8, serta disampel untuk analisis pengekspresan gen. Bagi uji kaji in vitro tisu binaan kulit manusia, perubahan terhadap setiap lapisan luka yang dibuat pada binaan tisu kulit tersebut dicerap melalui pemerhatian histologi dan dianalisis bagi profil pengekspresan gen berdasarkan sela hari ke-2, ke-5 dan ke-6. Rawatan krim ekstrak air L. pumilakedua-dua varieti didapati hanya berkesan membantu penutupan luka bagi tikus betina iaitu 79.58% bagi var. alata pada hari ke-5 rawatan dan 75.97 dan 95.04% bagi var. pumila masing-masing pada hari ke-5 dan ke-8 rawatan tetapi tidak berkesan kepada tikus jantan. Namun begitu, dari segi tempoh penutupan luka lengkap, didapati kesemua rawatan menunjukkan luka ditutup lebih cepat berbanding kawalan (17 hari) iaitu di antara 12 sehingga 13 hari. Analisis gen bagi sampel luka tikus menunjukkan peningkatan aras gen hanya melibatkan gen IL-6 untuk tikus jantan yang dirawat dengan L. pumilavar. alata iaitu sebanyak 1722784 salinan mRNA pada hari ke-2 rawatan, gen CBL untuk tikus betina yang dirawat dengan L. pumilavar. alata berjumlah 46137 salinan mRNA pada hari ke-5, dan gen COL3A1 bagi rawatan L. pumilavar. alata untuk kedua-dua kumpulan jantina, iaitu masing-masing 2.44×108 salinan mRNA (betina) dan 3.91×108 salinan mRNA (jantan). Berdasarkan pemerhatian histologi sampel luka model kulit manusia 3D, rawatan kedua-dua varieti L. pumila menunjukkan kesan pengunjuran sel daripada kawasan luka pertumbuhan tetapi analisis gen tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang tidak signifikan terhadap gen kajian. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian ini dapat menunjukkan potensi L. pumiladalam penyembuhan luka tetapi perlu dimantapkan lagi pada masa hadapan melalui strategi uji kaji in vivo dan in vitro yang lebih optimum.
Performance of Levenberg-Marquardt Neural Network Algorithm in Air Quality Forecasting
Authors: Cho Kar Mun , Abd Rahman Nur Haizum , Che Ilias Iszuanie Syafidza
Published: October 2022

Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and conjugate gradient method are frequently used for optimization in multi-layer perceptron (MLP). However, both algorithms have mixed conclusions in optimizing MLP in time series forecasting. This study uses autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and MLP with both Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and conjugate gradient method. These methods were used to predict the Air Pollutant Index (API) in Malaysia's central region where represent urban and residential areas. The performances were discussed and compared using the mean square error (MSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The result shows that MLP models have outperformed ARIMA models where MLP with Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm outperformed the conjugate gradient method.
Kepentingan Output Tidak Diingini bagi Menentukan Kecekapan Utiliti Air di Malaysia
Authors: Cheng Ho Soon , Ismail Wan Rosmanira
Published: October 2022

Pengurusan air yang tidak cekap akan membebankan rakyat Malaysia. Pihak syarikat pengurusan air perlu menggunakan sumber secara optimum dan mengelakkan pembaziran. Untuk mengenal pasti kecekapan syarikat pengurusan air, input dan output yang sesuai perlu dipilih. Penggunaan output tidak diingini seperti air tidak terhasil (juta liter sehari) jarang diambil perhatian dalam pengukuran kecekapan perkhidmatan bekalan air dan lebih kerap melibatkan input diingini seperti ukur panjang paip (km) dan kos pengendalian (RM '000) manakala output yang diingini pula adalah penggunaan air yang dibilkan (juta liter sehari). Oleh yang demikian, model Charnes, Cooper dan Rhodes (CCR) serta model Banker, Charnes dan Cooper (BCC) dalam kaedah Analisis Pengumpulan Data (APD) digunakan untuk menentukan skor kecekapan Unit Pembuatan Keputusan (UPK) iaitu syarikat pengurusan air di setiap negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan di Malaysia pada tahun 2015, 2016 dan 2017 sama ada menggunakan output tidak diingini atau tidak. Hasil kajian menunjukkan model BCC dengan output tidak diingini menunjukkan purata skor kecekapan yang lebih tinggi bagi tahun 2015, 2016 dan 2017. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan syarikat pengurusan air di Johor, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, Melaka, Pulau Pinang, Sarawak dan Selangor dapat digunakan sebagai penanda aras untuk mencapai kecekapan dalam pengurusan air.
Comprehensive conservative treatment as a possible alternative to surgery in difficult orthopedic situations
Authors: Samoday V. G. , Varfolomeev D. I. , Kuznetsova V. P. , Rylkov M. I.
Published: October 2022

Osteoarthritis, both idiopathic and post-traumatic, is currently the most significant problem in orthopedics. It is particularly difficult to treat patient with comorbidities, when it is necessary to decide on surgery for a late-stage joint disease. An operation is associated with a great risk in such patients. Even if the patient does not have serious somatic disorders, the main task of doctors (and this is a multidisciplinary problem) is to prolong joint functioning and maintain the patient’s quality of life.

In this article, we report difficult cases, when a complex of non-pharmacological (therapeutic exercise, physiotherapy, orthobiology – PRP therapy) and pharmacological (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, vitamins, calcium, tissue repair stimulants) treatments ensured a good effect, thereby maintaining the joint function and adequate quality of life without surgery. We also found that the use of Ambene® Bio (a chondroprotector) increased treatment efficacy.
Clinical observation of a 64-year-old female patient with plasma cell leukemia diagnosed during coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Ryabukhina Yu. E. , Timofeeva O. L. , Zeynalova P. A. , Abbasbeyli F. M. , Antonets M. V. , Gruzdev V. E. , Anisimov M. A. , Akhobekov A. A. , Kupryshina N. A.
Published: October 2022

Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a rare malignant plasma cell neoplasm with aggressive clinical progression, minimal response to therapy and unfavorable prognosis. Concomitant new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and its complications significantly worsen prognosis in patients with PCL. Currently, approaches to PCL therapy are not finalized, and regimens developed for multiple myeloma are used. In PCL, the most common clinical symptoms are renal failure and hypercalcinemia which are frequently observed in multiple myeloma. Therefore, use of proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib) with proven effectiveness in multiple myeloma, is justified. A clinical observation of a 64-year-old female patient who was hospitalized in poor physical condition with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is presented. During hospitalization, debut of PCL was suspected, and as soon as possible after diagnosis confirmation using vital indications, antitumor drug therapy was started with positive effect.
Region- and Site-Specific Measurements of Kappa (κ0) and Associated Variabilities for Iran
Authors: Davatgari Tafreshi Mehran , Singh Bora Sanjay , Ghofrani Hadi , Mirzaei Noorbakhsh , Kazemian Javad
Published: October 2022

Spectral parameter kappa (κ) is widely used to model the decay slope of the Fourier acceleration spectrum at high frequencies. This study presents estimates of κ0, often referred to as the site-related contribution in κ, for the Iranian strong-motion dataset. For our analysis, we use 2798 acceleration time histories from 325 earthquakes (between 1976 and 2020, inclusive) in the magnitude range M 3–7.4 and recorded over 285 stations at distances up to 100 km. The main objective of this study is to estimate κ0 and associated uncertainties at Iranian strong-motion stations. We investigate different sources of uncertainty that contribute to the higher scatter in the station-specific measurements of κ0. According to our results, the choice of frequency range used to approximate linear decay of acceleration spectrum contributes significantly to measurement-related uncertainty. Moreover, our measurements exhibit regional variations in (average) κ0 within Iran; in particular, for Zagros, the average κ0(=0.036) is found to be lower than that for northern Iran (κ0=0.044) and central-eastern Iran (κ0=0.04). In terms of between-station variability, there is a weak negative correlation between κ0 and VS30. The within-station uncertainty (i.e., standard deviation of κ0 values at individual stations) is also found to be decreasing with increasing VS30. The fundamental frequency of the site (f0) also appears to affect both measurement-related uncertainty and between-station variability at stations that exhibit significant 1D soil response behavior.
Mid-term results of autologous bone grafting for medial tibial defects in primary total knee arthroplasty
Authors:   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Gurazhev M.B. , Baitov V.S. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Gavrilov A.N. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Lukinov V.L. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Korytkin A.A. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Pavlov V.V. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Introduction Repair of a bone defect in primary total knee arthroplasty remains one of the most common tasks that must be addressed intraoperatively. Autologous bone grafting is a good biological option to preserve the bone tissue for conservative revision. The objective of the study was to analyze the results of autologous bone grafting of the medial tibial defect in primary total knee arthroplasty. Material and methods Results of autografting a bone defect with cancellous bone obtained when forming a groove for the intercondylar box of the femoral component of the tibia during primary total knee arthroplasty were retrospectively analyzed (main group, n = 31). The control group (n = 31) was formed by leveling the heterogeneous clinical parameters identified in the initial data using the PSM method. The mean follow-up period was 72 months. The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests were used for statistical data analysis. Lower limb realignment and bone graft reconstruction were evaluated radiographically, and KSS and WOMAC questionnaires were used for physical evaluation. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline and postoperative clinical conditions of the realigned lower limbs and the number of identified non-progressive radiolucent lines no greater than 2 mm in the groups. There were significant differences in the severity of varus deformity at baseline. Each group had one case of aseptic loosening of the tibial component. One patient of the comparison group had a late periprosthetic joint infection that was arrested with two-stage revision treatment. Discussion There were significant differences in the size of the varus deformity with no significant differences in the scores at the baseline between the groups. There were no differences in the realigned lower limbs and in the scores reported in the groups postoperatively. Conclusion The method developed was shown to be safe, affordable and effective. The result obtained was confirmed by absent differences in clinical and radiological outcomes between groups.
Treatment of a patient with a post-traumatic combined extensive defect in the lower leg tissues (case report)
Authors:   SМ-Clinik, Moscow, Russian Federation, Korostelev M.Yu. , Shikhaleva N.G. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Novikov K.I. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Introduction Treatment of patients with open fractures of long bones with soft tissue defects remains one of the most difficult tasks of current traumatology. Material and methods We repor a clinical case of the treatment of a patient with an extensive purulent wound, a defect in the tibia, chronic damage to the anterior neurovascular bundle, tendons and muscles of the anterior and lateral groups of the lower leg, post-traumatic severe lymphedema of the right foot. The complex of the treatment process included debride-ment of the wound, orthoplastic surgery using Ilizarov transosseous osteosynthesis and elements of plastic surgery. The defect of the right tibia was managed using a non-free vascularized peroneal compound flap from the opposite tibia. Results The treatment of this patient resulted in the arrest of osteomyelitis, a significant reduction in foot lymphedema, restoration of weight-bearing and functional capacity of the right lower limb. This was achieved by replacing a significant defect in the tibia and soft tissues under conditions of long-term wound and scar processes and compromised main blood flow in the affected lower leg. Discussion The main operations for management of complex defects in the tissues of the lower leg are demonstrated. Among them, the main ones are transosseous osteosynthesis according to Ilizarov and microsurgical replacement with a vascularized complex of tissues.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE POTENTIAL OF TOOLS AND SOURCES OF FINANCING FOR CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Дудин Г.В. , Владимирова О.Н.
Published: October 2022

Представлен краткий обзор традиционных способов и  механизмов финансового обеспечения. Определены роль и место строительной отрасли, дана характеристика ICO и проектного финансирования с  применением эскроу-счетов при реализации проектов по жилищному строительству. Возможность применения новых инструментов проиллюстрирована практикой реализации на общероссийском и региональном уровнях.

The article provides a  brief overview of traditional methods and mechanisms used in financial security. Defining the role and place of the construction industry, the authors characterize ICO and project financing with the use of escrow accounts in the implementation of housing construction projects. The possibility of using new tools is illustrated by the practice of implementation both at the national and regional levels.
QUESTIONS OF THEORY AND PRA CTICE OF ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Федоров Е.С.
Published: October 2022

Освещаются проблемы оценки финансовой устойчивости компаний, определению факторов влияния, в том числе в условиях новой экономической реальности. Анализ финансовой устойчивости проведен на примере ПАО «КАМАЗ», занимающего лидирующее положение на российском рынке грузовых автомобилей. В результате исследования дан прогноз уровня финансовой устойчивости анализируемой компании. Отмечается, что в условиях антироссийских санкций обостряются проблемы экономической безопасности страны в целом и отдельных компаний, что влечет за собой изменения и негативные тенденции в механизмах внешнеэкономических связей, финансирования хозяйственной деятельности, производства и сбыта производимой продукции, выстраивания логистических цепочек.

The article is devoted to the problems of assessing the financial stability of companies, determining the factors of influence, including in the conditions of the new economic reality. The analysis of financial stability was carried out on the example of PJSC KAMAZ, which occupies a leading position in the Russian truck market. As a result of the study, a forecast of the level of financial stability of the analyzed company is given. The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that in the conditions of anti-Russian sanctions, the problems of economic security of the country as a whole and individual companies are becoming more acute, which entails changes and negative trends in the mechanisms of foreign economic relations, financing of economic activities, production and marketing of manufactured products, building logistics chains.
PERSPECTIVE SYSTEM OF ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDING IN SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT CASES
Authors: Дроценко Л.Д.
Published: October 2022

Проведен анализ деятельности Федеральной службы судебных приставов-исполнителей с учетом особой социальной значимости ряда исполнительных производств. Кроме того, раскрыты пути и вопросы совершенствования механизмов принудительного исполнения конкретно в Тамбовской области.

The analysis of the activities of the Federal Bailiff Service is carried out, taking into account the special social significance of a number of enforcement proceedings. In addition, the ways and issues of improving enforcement mechanisms specifically in the Tambov region are disclosed.
QUAL O PAPEL DA COMPAIXÃO NA POLÍTICA?
Authors: Vicente José João Neves Barbosa
Published: October 2022

Na história do pensamento político ocidental, a compaixão não é um tema que ocupa lugar de destaque e, de um modo geral, poucos estudos foram realizados sobre a sua relação com a política. Apesar de ter sido reconhecida como um sentimento humano “natural” capaz de nos colocar imaginativamente no lugar do outro que sofre, no intuito de ajudá-lo a aliviar seu sofrimento, a compaixão despertou pouco interesse naqueles que dedicaram suas reflexões à compressão da política e da sociedade. O objetivo principal deste estudo, não é necessariamente refletir sobre o sentido e o significado da compaixão, mas sim analisá-la e discuti-la, principalmente a partir dos estudos desenvolvidos por Rousseau e Arendt, no sentido de verificar qual é o papel que esse importante sentimento humano desempenha no campo da política.
RELIGIÕES BRASILEIRAS DE MATRIZ AFRICANA: UM ESTUDO DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS A PARTIR DA RELIGIOSIDADE DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DO SÍTIO DOS CRIOULOS EM JERÔNIMO MONTEIRO/ES
Authors: Machado Joana Maria , Rosa Wanderley Pereira da
Published: October 2022

Este artigo visa identificar as religiões de matriz africana no Quilombo Sítio dos Crioulos, localizado em Jerônimo Monteiro/ES, buscando compreender como as práticas religiosas se alteraram ao longo da história do Quilombo e influenciam a prática religiosa e a sociedade local até os dias de hoje. O método do estudo foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevistas com a líder do Sítio dos Crioulos, 20 quilombolas, o pároco da Igreja Católica Romana, o Secretário de Educação e uma diretora de escola do município. A partir do resultado, o estudo sugere a construção de projetos educativos que considerem esta realidade, que contribuam para a disseminação do conhecimento sobre as práticas religiosas dos quilombolas junto à sociedade em geral, visando superar o cenário de negação dessas práticas que hoje coloca em risco a preservação da cultura, das tradições e da história dos quilombolas.
A RECEPÇÃO DO VATICANO II NA ARQUIDIOCESE DE SÃO PAULO PELOS CARDEAIS ROSSI E ARNS
Authors: Ribeiro Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2022

Próximo de completar sessenta anos da inauguração do Concílio Vaticano II, torna-se pertinente passar em revista como se processou sua recepção através de algumas lideranças episcopais no contexto brasileiro. A Arquidiocese de São Paulo à época figurava como uma das maiores da América Latina, liderada pelos cardeais Rossi e, posteriormente, Arns. As discussões sobre os pormenores desse contexto de grande efervescência social e histórica no espectro político brasileiro, bem como as publicações sobre a conjuntura no âmbito eclesial apresentam uma variedade que reverbera ainda nos dias atuais. As ações implementadas por Rossi e Arns, cada um a seu tempo, considerando os dez primeiros anos de realização do Vaticano II, revelavam o anseio em engendrar na instituição religiosa o ideário resultante dos documentos conciliares. Mediante a revisão de produções acadêmicas que versam sobre este assunto, objetiva-se refletir a sobre as articulações que os cardeais supracitados conduziram frente à Arquidiose de São Paulo, cuja intenção se assentava em recepcionar os princípios dos documentos conciliares. A divisão territorial da Arquidiocese paulista em Regiões Episcopais, formação de um laicato com vistas a envolve-los nas ações pastorais através das Missões do Povo de Deus, além da criação da Comissão Justiça e Paz de São Paulo, da iniciativa da Operação Periferia e da fundação da Pastoral Operária, evidenciam a atuação dos cardeais compromissados com os princípios conciliares.
Design Thinking: solução para o projeto de uma lixeira com o uso da fabricação digital
Authors: Corte Carla Dalla , Medeiros Daiza Lauermann Jorge , Bertuzzi Felipe Buller , Lorenzi Letícia Regina , Wendpap Maíne , De Lima Marcos Vinícius , Mussi Andréa Quadrado
Published: October 2022

A velocidade da informação consequente da produção global em abundância faz com que seja necessário pensar e agir rápido para que haja um retorno positivo à sociedade. É nesse contexto que surge o Design Thinking, metodologia responsável por nortear o processo de uma ideação a partir de uma abordagem ordenada e colaborativa, visando o fomento da prática criativa e a confecção de protótipos para a validação da ideia. Descobre-se, a partir de uma problemática, a necessidade de intervir com algum tipo de solução, desde a sua descoberta até a sua idealização. Além de desenvolver produtos e serviços, essa forma de ideação também possibilita a interação entre estudantes nas práticas escolares, a fim de gerar a experimentação a partir de diferentes formas de aplicação. A fabricação digital a partir de softwares paramétricos possibilita a prototipagem de ideias pré-definidas, a fim de passar para uma futura validação. Tão importante quando a programação, está a validação do usuário frente a confecção de protótipos, artifício indispensável para a confirmação da ideia. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo apresenta a aplicação dos métodos do Design Thinking para a confecção de uma lixeira, levando em consideração o processo de ideação colaborativa em uma disciplina de mestrado; a modelagem 3D no software Rhinoceros com o plug-in de design paramétrico Grasshopper para, em seguida, a realização da prototipagem e a confecção do produto em tamanho real. O processo serviu para averiguar a efetiva validação do uso ao qual se destina. Enquanto inicialmente se pensou na automação da lixeira para facilitar a sua utilização, o feedback com usuários atestaram que isso não seria necessário, servindo como retorno aos desenvolvedores da atividade, auxiliando o processo de criação. Assim, pôde-se incorporar diferentes estratégias que, interligadas, buscaram suprir as necessidades dos usuários ao confeccionar uma lixeira a partir de soluções rápidas, com resultados estéticos e funcionais satisfatórios.
Апомиксис : закономерности распространения во флоре Европейской России
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Юдакова О. И. , Кашин А. С. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Пархоменко А. С. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Кайбелева Э. И. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: October 2022

В монографии изложены результаты изучения распространения апомиктичного способа семенной репродукции у представителей двух экономически важных и эволюционно прогрессивных семейств Asteraceae и Poaceae из флоры европейской части России. Обсуждаются вопросы особенностей проявления апомиксиса у растений, закономерности распределения апомиктичных видов в системе покрытосеменных и распространения их во флоре. Для научных работников, занимающихся проблемами репродуктивной биологии растений и апомиксиса.
История внешней политики России : учебно-методическое пособие для студентов Института истории и международных отношений, обучающихся по направлению 41.03.05 «Международные отношения»
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Голуб Ю. Г. , Редченко Д. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Тотфалушин В. П. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: October 2022

Данное пособие охватывает историю внешней политики России с древнейших времен до 1991 года, включает в себя программу лекционного курса, списки рекомендуемой литературы, примерную тематику семинарских занятий, экзаменационные вопросы. Для студентов Института истории и международных отношений, обучающихся по направлению 41.03.05 «Международные отношения».
«Мне не до смеха – мне до страха» (речевое развитие ребенка от первого слова до семи лет)
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Мякшева О. В.
Published: October 2022

Монография посвящена исследованию овладения детьми системой родного языка и речевой способностью. «Объектом» научных наблюдений являются трое детей, а предметом – их речевое развитие с учетом возрастных, гендерных, индивидуально-психических различий. Будучи специалистом в области изучения системных свойств языка, речевых и стилистических особенностей речевой коммуникации, автор анализирует «материальные приметы» речевого становления детей и объясняет специфику этих «примет». Современная наука предоставляет возможность выявить объяснительную связь между формированием у детей речевой способности и достижениями «сопредельных областей» – психо-, социолингвистики, когнитивистики, философии языка. Наблюдения доктора филологических наук особенно ценны комплексным (трансдисциплинарным) подходом к сопоставительному анализу и интерпретации полученного материала. Автором наблюдений установлено, что в речи детей на определенном этапе, индивидуальном для каждого ребёнка, отчётливо формируются фразы, которые можно считать сигналами интенсивной мозговой деятельности по созданию своей модели языка. Монография расширяет представление о становлении когнитивного и речевого мира человека и тем самым вносит вклад в онтолингвистику. Предназначена для специалистов в области онтолингвистики, когнитивистики и шире – всех, кому интересны проблемы возникновения и развития коммуникации.
Historiografia Polski Ludowej 1945–1989. Uwagi na marginesie książki Rafała Stobieckiego
Authors: Puś Wiesław
Published: October 2022

Artykuł omawia książkę historyka historiografii, profesora nauk humanistycznych Rafała Stobieckiego pt. Historiografia PRL. Zamiast podręcznika (Łódź 2020) oraz ustosunkowuje się do przedstawionych w niej tez.
FACTOR ANALYSIS ON WEATHER ELEMENTS THAT AFFECT MARINE TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES AT TANJUNG PERAK PORT WITH THE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Sunarmi Nani , Aisyah Weika Muchlis , Hasanah Uswatin , Setiorini Ayu , Fitria Nur Lailatul , Wati Frisca Karisma
Published: October 2022

This research’s aim is to analyze weather elements that affect marine transportation activities at Tanjung Perak Port. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. The data used is weather element record from the meteorological station in Perak II Surabaya for the 2017-2021 period which includes variables of sunlight exposure, precipitation, humidity, wind direction, air pressure, wind speed, and  air temperature. The method used is the Principal Component Analysis method. Based on the test, it is found that all weather variables can be analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis Method. The weather element variables formed 2 components which have Initial Eigenvalues 1. The first component consists of Air humidity, Precipitation, Sunlight exposure, and Air Pressure. The second component consists of Air Temperature, Wind Direction, and Wind Speed. Based on the two components formed, the first component is the most dominant component element that affects marine transportation activities at Tanjung Perak Port for the 2017-2021 period with Initial Eigenvalues of 3,681. And air pressure is the most dominant weather element with the loading value based on the Principal Component Analysis method is 0,867.
THE EFFICACY OF CHIOSAN FROM WINDU SHRIMP SHELLS AS A PRESERVATIVE OF FRESH KENYAR FISH IN THE FORM OF DARNE DURING STORAGE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: Rupiasih Ni Nyoman , Yakunda Tandu Yosefa , Wendri Nyoman , Jagtap S. S.
Published: October 2022

This study is about the efficacy of chitosan from windu shrimp shells (Panaeus monodon) as a preservative for fresh fish in the form of darne (steak), namely fresh kenyar fish (Sarda orientalis) during storage at room temperature. The chitosan solution used are chitosan solution with concentration of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. The fish samples which soaked in that solutions are named T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively .. The soaking time were 20, 40 and 60 minutes. As control were fish without treatment (C-0) and fish soaked in acetic acid (C-A). All samples stored at room temperature. The activity of chitosan as fish preservative was analyzed through pH and antimicrobial test. The pH test were made in the range of 0, 24, 48 and 72 h. The antimicrobial test was done on the storage period 24 h. The results showed that the greater the concentration of chitosan solution, the shorter the soaking time required to obtain the benefits of chitosan as an antimicrobial agent for fish preservation, especially kenyar fish in the form of darne. The fish that are still suitable for consumption for 24 hours of storage are fish that are soaked in a 2.5% (T4) chitosan solution at either 20, 40, or 60 minutes of soaking time.
Las villas obreras en Uruguay, 1865-1940
Authors: Medero Santiago
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se revisa la historia de las villas obreras en Uruguay, una de las modalidades más relevantes de respuesta al problema de la vivienda obrera antes de la intervención directa del Estado. Se entiende por villa obrera al conjunto urbanístico de viviendas y servicios creados por las empresas capitalistas para el usufructo de sus propios trabajadores. Se tomarán los casos de las villas de la Liebig Extract of Meat Company, Aguas Corrientes, Conchillas, Peñarol, los frigoríficos en el Cerro de Montevideo y Salvo y Campomar. Aunque existieron otros casos, estos presentan una diversidad adecuada para los fines de este trabajo.
A partir de las características en común y las diferencias de los casos seleccionados, algunos de los cuales ya han sido tratados por la historiografía mientras otros no habían sido aún abordados, el artículo se propone reflexionar sobre tres dimensiones de las villas obreras. En primer lugar, se revisa su condición de “microcosmos”, es decir, de lugares con una relativa autonomía urbana y social. En segundo lugar, y en directa relación con lo anterior, se discute la pertinencia de la categoría de “comunidad ideal” para estos emprendimientos. Por último, se analiza la realización y expresión de las jerarquías al interior de cada una de ellas.
La regulación del derecho a la protección de datos en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Barrio Andrés Moisés
Published: October 2022

Este estudio aborda el examen de los marcos jurídicos existentes en materia de privacidad y protección de datos en los Estados Unidos, tanto a nivel federal como estatal. Constituyen un intrincado puzle regulatorio que ha sido duramente criticado por su falta de eficacia, obsolescencia y deficiente técnica normativa. Los Estados, por su parte, han comenzado a promulgar sus respectivas leyes tuitivas, lo cual crea diferentes obligaciones para las empresas sin garantizar de forma coherente que los individuos reciban una protección adecuada. Esta situación aspira ser corregida por medio de una próxima ley federal en la materia: la American Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA), cuyas líneas maestras se exponen en el trabajo.