bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOTECHNICAL FEATURES OF HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Zhussupbekov A.Zh. , Issina A. , Iwasaki Y. , Kenjaev Sh. , Usmankhodjaev I.
Published: July 2020

In this paper geoenvironmental problems of the historical cities of Central Asia are considered, climatic, geotechnical, hydrogeological characteristics of the studied objects, their constructive decision and the analysis of deformations of elevated and underground construction designs are provided. Main reasons for deformations of monuments of architecture of Central Asia: uneven rainfall of soil of the basis in the most overloaded sites of designs of the building; seismic influences; violation of temperature moisture conditions and moisture; anthropogenous influence (especially notable in the historical cities of Samarkand and Bukhara where monuments of architecture are influenced by vibrations from traffic). In the paper the offered observation method of monuments of architecture of Central Asia and results of observation of the mausoleum Arystan-Bab and a mosque and minaret Kalon for 2014 is described.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT ACEH DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Banda Aceh)
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Yahya Faisal
Published: July 2020

Abstract: This study aims to determine the factors that influence Acehnese’s behavior in choosing Islamic banking products. In this study the author used descriptive statistical approach with quantitative research method.The primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100customers of Bank Aceh Branch Banda Aceh. In choosing the samples the author used incidental sampling method, which is a sampling technique based on coincidenc, in this technique anyone can be a sample of the study as long as he/she is suitable as a source of data. In analyzing the data, the author used SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) analysis tools version 20 for windows. The results of this study showed that the religious variable has a correlation value of 0.876, social variable has a correlation value of 0.878, economics variable has a correlation value of 0.869 and geographical variable has a correlation value of 0.860. Overall, it can be concluded that the religious, social, economic, and geographical variables have a positive relationship with the Acehnese’s behaviorin choosing Islamic banking products.Keywords: Behavioral Factors, Society, Islamic banking products.
ANALISIS ASPEK RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP ETIKA BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR MUSLIM PUSAT PASAR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Akrim Ashal
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the religiosity aspect of the business ethics of Muslim market traders in the central market of Medan. The method used in this study with the approach of literature review and field studies in the central market of Medan city with a population of 490 respondents with sampling technique of 97 respondents. The aspect of religiosity is limited by one variable of worship practice which includes prayer, fasting, zakat, and hajj. Furthermore, the variables of business ethics include value of honesty, fairness, discipline, and responsibility. The results of this study indicate that religious aspects contribute in improving the business ethics of central traders of Medan city market. Thus, the higher the level of religiosity of market traders, the higher the ethics in business.
KEPEMILIKAN DAN PENGUASAAN MANFAAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FUQAHA
Authors: - Armiadi Musa
Published: July 2020

There are various understandings of the meaning of benefits, whether it can be categorized as property or not. The musalabi and Wahbah al-Zuhayli mushafa are of the same opinion about the benefits despite the different editorials, namely the usefulness or usefulness produced from a particular object, such as inhabiting a house, driving a car, wearing clothes, etc., while the Prophet Ahmad Al-Zarqa states that the benefits is the essence of ownership of property and objects with 'haq al-intifa', which is more common because the more includes the beneficial properties also includes 'haq al-intifa' which is something that benefits obtained from the permission of the owner, without ownership of the object. According to Hanafiyah, benefits other than the aqad ijarah are considered not valuable, in contrast to Syafi'iyah and Hanabilah who argue that the benefits of an object lie in the object itself, because that is the purpose of using the object. And mastery of the benefits of al-ijarah, al-'ariah, al-waqaf, al-washiyah bi al-manfaah and al-ibahah can switch after the benefits are exchanged for rewards and benefits of an object must be handed over.
PENGAYAAN MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI ACEH JAYA
Authors: Yusuf M
Published: July 2020

The enrichment of teaching materials is a very important thing that must be done by subject teachers in order to improve the quality of good and quality education. The research subjects in this study were high school Islamic religious education teachers in the 2019-2020 school year. Descriptive analytical research uses observation and interview data collection techniques. Analysis through three stages, namely Data Reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the development of teaching materials that teachers develop materials using media in accordance with the material to be taught. Teachers in enriching teaching materials include giving examples, directly practicing teaching materials, using media, using media that has been available in schools in the form of printed materials in the form of books, pictures, maps while other materials or materials conveyed are recorded on the blackboard. Barriers faced by the teacher in enriching teaching materials other than the teacher's own knowledge about the development of teaching materials, laboratory-based learning infrastructure facilities are also not available.
DASAR EPISTEMOLOGI DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nurdin Abidin , A. Samad Sri Astuti , Samad Munawwarah A.
Published: July 2020

Epistemology is the study of the source of knowledge or theories about science. Islamic epistemology views everything in a holistic manner that is not separate between aspects of the world and the hereafter, besides containing worldly values but also contains aspects of the afterlife. Epistemologically, knowledge in Islam is based on two things; first, through rational knowledge; secondly, through religious knowledge and experience, first is knowledge about beings and second is Divine reality. Therefore, in the philosophy of Islamic education, the source of knowledge is revelation over reason and the five senses. Revelation as the source of knowledge is what gives certainty to human reason about truth. Crisis of morality or human behavior is now an important factor occupying the epistemology base of true Islamic education, because education that is only able to educate intellectually and good skills is clearly considered a failure without being decorated with noble character.
URGENSI LAYANAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Jarnawi Jarnawi
Published: July 2020

Keberadaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di rumah sakit sudah menjadi kebutuhan mendesak. Berbagai macam persoalan kesehatan dan beragam tipikal manusia yang berada di dalamnya tentu membutuhkan kenyamanan dalam berinteraksi dalam memperoleh dan memberikan layanan terbaik. Apabila tidak terlaksana maka dapat memicu timbulnya ganguan psikologis yang berupa stres, kecemasan, panik, keputusasaan yang pada akhirnya berujung depresi. Konseling Islam menjadi salah satu pilihan tepat, mengingat efektifitas suatu hasil layanan konseling sangat ditentukan oleh sistem nilai yang diyakini pasien. Hasil penelitian  mengungkapkan bahwa pasien yang diberikan bimbingan spiritual sebelum operasi memiliki korelasi yang tinggi dengan penurunan stres pasien. Oleh karena itu Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam dirasa sangat sesuai untuk diberikan bagi pasien maupun tenaga medis dan non-medis guna mensinergikan seluruh unsur layanan yang ada di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Urgensi,Konseling Islam dan Layanan
LAYANAN KONSELING ISLAM UNTUK SANTRI YANG MENGALAMI MASALAH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN NGUNUT TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ari Setyawan David
Published: July 2020

Pada era digital terjadi perubahan yang pesat dalam semua bidang kehidupan, diantaranya pendidikan. Sehingga memungkinkan bagi setiap lembaga pendidikan untuk selalu berinovasi agar selalu eksis dan bertahan dalam kompetisi menuju standar mutu yang diharapkan pemerintah. Begitu juga perkembangan anak didik yang mendapat layanan pendidikan. Minat masyarakat pada pendidikan di masa sekarang sudah mengarah pada pendidikan yang berbasis pesantren, terbukti dari beberapa pesantren diwilayah Jawa Timur selalu digemari orangtua untuk menitipkan putra dan pitrinya untuk mengenyam pendidikan formal berbasis pesantren. Hal ini sangat menarik diteliti karena ada hal istimewa yang terdapat didalam pembelajaran formal berbasis pesantren. Banyak permasalahan muncul yang dialami pesantren ketika para santri/ anak didik tidak dapat membagi waktu antara kegiatan formal dengan pesantren, hal ini menjadi problem dan harus segera di selesaikan. Dalam hal ini pengelola pesantren perlu memperhatikan kesiapan santrinya dalam kegiatan belajar dan sehari-hari selama dipesantren, sehingga perlu dideteksi sejak awal untuk meminimalisir kejadian santri yang ‘boyong’. Langkah yang harus ditempuh pengelola adalah memberikan layanan konseling islam untuk memandirikan belajarnya, supaya para santri mampu beradaptasi baik dengan lingkungan formal dan non formalnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa, layanan konseling islam mampu meningkatkan kemandirian belajar santri pada pondok pesantren ngunut Tulungagung Jawa Timur. Sehingga kedepan perlu dilakukan layanan konseling islam secara berkala agar santri dapat beradaptasi dan mengenali cara belajar pendidikan formal berbasis pesantren.   Kata Kunci: Konseling Islam, kemandirian belajar
Editorial e Expediente
Authors: Gomes Raquel Salcedo , Lima José Valdeni de
Published: July 2020

Editorial e Expediente da edição.
Práticas Educativas: relato de experiência na unidade curricular de Engenharia de Software
Authors: Castaman Ana Sara , De Bortoli Lis Ângela
Published: July 2020

O presente ensaio tem por finalidade apresentar um relato de experiência de práticas educativas implementadas na unidade curricular de Engenharia de Software, no Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas (ADS), no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) - Campus Sertão. Para tanto, está pautado em uma metodologia de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa empreendida a partir de duas partes: a) apresenta o curso de ADS e a unidade curricular de Engenharia de Software, por meio do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso (PPC) e das diretrizes internacionais para a área de Engenharia de Software; b) analisa as estratégias de ensinagem desenvolvidas na unidade curricular de Engenharia de Software, compreendendo-as como práticas educativas. Conclui-se que as estratégias de ensinagem metacognitivas, ancoradas enquanto práticas educativas privilegiaram o emprego e o desenvolvimento dos processos mentais, a formação de um sujeito autônomo e que partilha da construção do conhecimento.
Speed Schedule - Jogo para auxílio no estudo das políticas de escalonamento em Sistemas Operacionais
Authors: Figueiredo Roberto Tenorio , Santos Vivianni Marques Leite dos , Ramos Jorge Luis Cavalcanti
Published: July 2020

Em cursos da área de exatas, disciplinas essencialmente teóricas muitas vezes se apresentam como uma dificuldade. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral apresentar um jogo que visa auxiliar a aprendizagem e fixação dos conceitos estudados na disciplina de Sistemas Operacionais, no que diz respeito às políticas de escalonamento de processos, o “Speed Schedule”. Inicialmente é mostrada a problemática dos alunos no aprendizado do conteúdo, as estratégias abordadas por alguns autores, e por fim o jogo é apresentado, sua descrição, funcionamento e como ele pode ser utilizado em sala de aula. Foram feitos testes preliminares com algumas turmas de Sistemas Operacionais do curso de Ciência da Computação de uma instituição de ensino superior e os resultados são apresentados. A conclusão é de que o jogo estimula o aprendizado e dá ao estudante uma visão real do funcionamento dos processos no processador dentro de um sistema operacional real.
Composition as Commentary: Voice and Poetry in Electroacoustic Music
Authors: Edmund Hunt
Published: July 2020

What is the role of a spoken or sung text in an electroacoustic composition? Does it represent anachronism, assigning the role of communication to the voice and thereby depriving more abstract electroacoustic material of its rhetorical force? Does the disembodied, electroacoustic voice distance the audience from the communicative power of the words that are heard? Although Simon Emmerson argued that the disembodied human voice in acousmatic music can often seem frustrating, this sense of disembodiment might be turned to the composer’s advantage, as the basis of a methodology for creative practice. In the process of developing a methodology to address questions of text, language, voice, and electroacoustic technology, I created two musical compositions. Both works used the untranslated words of an enigmatic Old English poem, ‘Wulf and Eadwacer’. At first glance, the idea of using a text in an obscure or ancient language that carries little or no semantic meaning for the listeners might raise further questions. Is this a deliberate attempt at obfuscation, hiding the paucity of the composer’s ideas behind a veneer of archaism or even naive exoticism? As my investigation progressed, I began to envisage the process of electroacoustic composition as a type of non-linguistic commentary on a text. Rather than hindering the listener’s understanding of a composition inspired by literature, the electroacoustic voice might help to reveal different interpretations of a text, allowing multiple ideas and identities to be heard.
Registration and Fusion of UAV LiDAR System Sequence Images and Laser Point Clouds
Authors: Yu Jiayong , Ma Longchen , Tian, Maoyi , Lu Xiushan
Published: July 2020

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted mobile LiDAR system (ULS) is widely used for geomatics owing to its efficient data acquisition and convenient operation. However, due to limited carrying capacity of a UAV, sensors integrated in the ULS should be small and lightweight, which results in decrease in the density of the collected scanning points. This affects registration between image data and point cloud data. To address this issue, the authors propose a method for registering and fusing ULS sequence images and laser point clouds, wherein they convert the problem of registering point cloud data and image data into a problem of matching feature points between the two images. First, a point cloud is selected to produce an intensity image. Subsequently, the corresponding feature points of the intensity image and the optical image are matched, and exterior orientation parameters are solved using a collinear equation based on image position and orientation. Finally, the sequence images are fused with the laser point cloud, based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time index of the optical image, to generate a true color point cloud. The experimental results show the higher registration accuracy and fusion speed of the proposed method, thereby demonstrating its accuracy and effectiveness.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kotak Pas Bangun Ruang Pada Tema Kegemaranku Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewanti Gestari Ayu , Nugroho Ary Susatyo , Fajriyah Khusnul
Published: July 2020

Tujuan yang dicapai adalah mendeskripsikan Pengaruh Media Kotak Pas  Bangun Ruang pada Tema Kegemaranku terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas I SDN 1 Karangasem Kabupaten Grobogan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas I SDN 1 Karangasem Kabupaten Grobogan. Sampel yang diambil adalah siswa dari kelas I SDN 1 Karangasem Kabupaten Grobogan yang berjumlah 14 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling yang merupakan jenis sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil belajar siswa kelas I menggunakan Media Kotak Pas  Bangun Ruang pada Tema Kegemaranku, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 56,43 dengan nilai tertinggi 75 dan nilai terendah 40. Nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 75,36 dengan nilai tertinggi 100 dan nilai terendah 55. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data akhir nilai posttest diperoleh Lhitung  = 0,1451 dengan n = 14 dan taraf nyata α = 0,05 atau 5% dari daftar nilai kritis L didapat Ltabel =0,227, karena Lhitung < Ltabel yaitu 0,1451 < 0,227 maka H0 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi berdistribusi normal. Dari data hasil pretest dan posttest memenuhi kriteria pengujian karena keduanya berdistribusi normal .Berdasarkanuji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabelyaitu 16,466> 1,771. Dengandemikian H0 ditolakdan Haditerima. Kata Kunci: Kotak Pas Bangun Ruang, Hasil Belajar
Animation in Science Learning with Brain Based Learning Models to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wulansari Ni Kadek Ayu Mita , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: July 2020

The problems of this study are: the lack of maximum mastery of educators on innovative learning models and media, students are burdened with a lot of material without any pause to give the brain time to process the material provided, learning is less effective and well thought out, discussed useful and active students in the learning process, learning that takes place in the class that is less influential on student learning outcomes. The brain-based learning model of animation-assisted learning of science learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with the design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this research is all of the fifth-grade elementary school with 129 students. The method of collecting data in this study is a test method in the form of a multiple-choice test that has been validated. Data were analyzed using a t-test. The results of data analysis obtained t-count = 9.66 at a significance level of 5% and db = 68 obtained t-table = 2.00 so t-count = 9.66> t-table = 2.00. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of an animation-based brain-based learning model on science learning outcomes. Animated brain-based learning model can be applied to science lessons in elementary school as an effort to improve student learning outcomes optimally in science learning
Motivasi Belajar Ditinjau dari Status Pekerjaan Ibu
Authors: Shinta Devi Ni Putu Pradnya Paramitha , Suniasih Ni Wayan , Abadi Ida Bagus Gede Surya
Published: July 2020

Secara teoretis antara ibu pekerja dan rumah tangga tentunya memiliki perbedaan khususnya pada tanggung jawab yang diemban serta waktu dengan anak yang disinyalir menyebabkan perbedaan motivasi belajar pada diri siswa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan perbedaan yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV antara ibu pekerja dan ibu rumah tangga dengan menggunakan rancangan “ex post facto” dengan jenis kausal komparatif atau hubungan sebab akibat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 kelas dalam 8 sekolah dengan jumlah siswa selurunya adalah 392 siswa. Penentuan sampel digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, diperoleh sampel siswa ibu pekerja sebanyak 74 orang dan ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 74 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar siswa yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket dan dianalisis menggunakan uji-t untuk penelitian empiris (n1 = n2) dengan data motivasi belajar berdistribusi normal serta varian homogen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh harga thitung = 4,352 dan pada taraf signifiansi 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (74 +74 – 2) = 146 diperoleh ttabel = 1,976. Hal ini berarti thitung = 4,352 > ttabel = 1,976. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV antara ibu pekerja dan ibu rumah tangga.
Korelasi Antara Gaya Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Prabanitha Made Indah , Sudarma I Komang , Dibia I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Hasil belajar IPA siswa di kelas IV dapat dikatakan bervariasi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan gaya belajar yang dimiliki siswa berbeda-beda dan kurangnya peran aktif siswa saat proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 159 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 132 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu kuisioner/angket dan pencatatan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar visual dengan hasil belajar IPA dengan nilai rxy 0,928 dan kotribusi sebesar 86%; (2) terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar auditorial dengan hasil belajar IPA dengan nilai rxy 0,781 dan kontribusi sebesar 61%; dan (3) terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar kinestetik dengan hasil belajar IPA dengan nilai rxy 0,598 dan kontribusi sebesar 33%. Jadi, terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD.
OPTIMALISASI PENCITRAAN STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KIRCHHOFF PRE-STACK TIME MIGRATION PADA DATA SEISMIK LAUT WETAR
Authors: Rasimeng Syamsurijal , Ekarena Amelia Isti , Mulyanto Bagus Sapto , Subarsyah Subarsyah , Djaja Andrian Wilyan
Published: July 2020

Migration is one of the stages in seismic data processing aimed at returning the diffraction effect to the actual reflector point. The processing of a seismic data is adjusted to the existing problems in the data itself, so the accuracy in using the migration technique and determination of data processing parameters greatly affects the resulting seismic cross-section. Kirchhoff Pre-Stack Time Migration is one of the most used migration methods in seismic data processing because it shows better results than conventional stacking methods. The parameters that need to be noticed in the Kirchhoff migration are the migration aperture values. Based on this, variations of migration aperture values used are 75 m, 200 m and 512.5 m. The 512.5-m aperture migration value shows the best seismic cross-section results. This is evidenced by the capability in eliminating bowtie effects around CDP 600 up to CDP 800, eliminating diffraction effects around CDP 3900 to CDP 4050, and showing a seismic cross-section with better lateral resolution compared to the migration value of the aperture of 75 m and 200 m. Based on the seismic cross-section of migration results, the geological structure that can be identified is a fault that found in some CDP.
SEJARAH PEMUKIMAN DI KAMPUNG LALANG KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sumantri Pulung , Siringo-ringo Rani Hartati
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah pemukiman di Kampung Lalang, untuk mengetahui perkembangan Kampung Lalang, untuk mengetahui peranan sungai Kampung Lalang sebagai jalur transit, untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Kampung Lalang. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa Kampung Lalang adalah sebuah pemukiman yang dahulunya adalah hutan dan tumbuhan-tumbuhan ilalang. Kampung Lalang dihuni oleh etnis Melayu dan suku yang paling lama ada serta bertahan hingga sekarang ini. Datuk Hitam merupakan seseorang yang memiliki banyak  tanah adat dan beliau yang membuka pemukiman Lalang tersebut. Wilayah Kecamatan Medan Sunggal masuk ke dalam wilayah kota Medan pada tahun 1974 dan pada tahun 1991 Kecamatan Medan Sunggal dipecah jadi beberapa bagian dan di antaranya Kelurahan Lalang termasuk bagian wilayah Medan Sunggal. Selain itu sungai yang ada di Kampung lalang dulunya dikenal sebagai jalur transit untuk membawa hasil-hasil perkebunan seperti tembakau. Sungai ini juga mempunyai faktor yang besar untuk pertumbuhan pemukiman Kampung Lalang. Kehidupan sosial masyarakat Kampung Lalang tergolong baik, dimana warga asli yang ada mau membaur dan saling tolong menolong dengan warga pendatang dan tidak ditemukan konflik yang pernah terjadi antar masyarakatnya, walau saat ini dominasi etnis Melayu mulai berkurang namun keberadaan mereka tetap ada dan diakui.Kata Kunci : Pemukiman, Kampung Lalang
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Diansyah Arfan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Madiun. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan disain faktorial 2x2. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMA negeri di kota Madiun dengan sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI IS SMA Negeri 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan peserta didik kelas XI IS SMA Negeri 2 sebagai kelas kontrol tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 30 peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan 30 peserta didik kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling multi stage random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan akngket (kuesioner) untuk variabel motivasi belajar dan test objektif untuk variabel kemampuan berpikir kritis. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Anova dua jalan (statistik parametrik). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh model CTL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA negeri di kota Madiun. (2) Ada pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri di kota Madiun. (3) tidak ada interaksi pengaruh antara model CTL dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri di kota Madiun.Kata Kunci : Belajar dan Pembelajaran Sejarah, Model Pembelajaran CTL, Motivasi Belajar, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis.
PENINDASAN PADA BURUH PEREMPUAN INDUSTRI DI KOTA MEDAN PERSFEKTIF SPIVAK
Authors: . Lukitaningsih .
Published: July 2020

Studi ini mengkaji penindasan buruh perempuan dari perspektif budaya patriaki. Dalam konteks ini dikaji diamnya buruh perempuan Industri  disebabkan budaya patriarki dan ketimpangan gender, dan pengalamannya dalam memaknai penindasan. Penelitian ini  dilakukan pada perusahaan industri yang ada di kota Medan, dengan  metode kualitatif dan pendekatan etnografi feminis. Melalui metode ini diperoleh data dan informasi tentang pengalaman buruh perempuan yang mengalami penindasan. Hasil penelitian bahwa buruh perempuan mengalami penindasan disebabkan, pertama, budaya patriarki, meletakkan perempuan terdominasi dan tersubordi nasi dalam lingkup industri, struktur patriarki menempatkan laki-laki sebagai penguasa (dominan) di sektor industri. Bentuk patriarki yang dialami buruh perempuan di Industri Kota Medan adalah pelecehan seksual, perbedaan upah. Kedua, buruh perempuan mengalami penindasan disebabkan ketimpangan gender. Bentuk ketimpangan gender yang dialami seperti, tidak ada jaminan keselamatan saat bekerja, tidak mendapat tunjangan, tidak ada jenjang karir, status pekerjaan. Menurut Spivak perempuan yang mengalami penindasan di masyarakat tidak akan pernah mampu bersuara apalagi mendapatkan hak-hak sebagai warga negara pada masa kolonial. Penelitian ini menunjukan keadaan yang sedikit berbeda dengan teori Spivak, jika dalam penelitian Spivak perempuan India diam menerima penindasan yang dialami, perempuan buruh industri dapat bersuara atau menegosiasikan penindasan yang dialaminya.Kata Kunci: penindasan, patriarki, ketimpangan gender, industri
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KARAKTER NASIONALISME MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MATERI PENDUDUKAN JEPANG DI INDONESIA DI SMA SWASTA BUDISATRYA MEDAN KELAS XI T.A 2018/2019
Authors: Diansyah Arfan , Magdalena Maria
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji: (1) Implementasi nilai karakter Nasionalisme melalui pembelajaran sejarah materi “Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia” di SMA Swasta Budisatrya Medan t.a 2018/2019, (2) Hasil dari implementasi nilai karakter nasionalisme di SMA Swasta Budisatrya Medan, (3) Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikan nilai karakter nasionalisme di SMA Swasta Budisatrya Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sejarah dan siswa siswi kelas XI di SMA Swasta Budisatrya Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi yang dilakukan didalam kelas pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung maupun diluar kelas. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan teori Miles dan Hubberman yang membagi teknik analisis data melalui 3 proses yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data (penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Guru Sejarah di SMA Swasta Budisatrya Medan telah mengimplementasikan nilai karakter nasionalisme lewat perencanaan pembelajaran yang disusun kedalam RPP serta telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat membantu menumbuhkan nasionalisme dalam diri siswa/i, (2) Hasil implementasi tersebut dapat diketahui melalui kegiatan, respon, serta tingkah laku siswa selama melakukan proses pembelajaran khususnya pada saat belajar sejarah, serta aktivitas siswa yang dilakukan diluar jam belajar dalam kelas, (3) Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikan nilai karakter nasionalisme di SMA Swasta Budisatrya Medan meliputi: waktu, faktor lingkungan, serta media elektronik seperti televisi dan handphone.Kata kunci : Nilai Karakter, Sejarah, Nasionalisme
Housing Affordability among Generation Y in Malaysia A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Mohd Shoed Amira Aishah , Subramaniam Geetha
Published: July 2020

Over the past few years, the house prices in Malaysia have experienced a huge value development and urned into a stress pattern for those who want to own a house, especially first time home buyers. This conceptual paper will examine issues of housing affordability among young Malaysians who have intentions of buying a house. The persistent increment of house prices have influenced the capability and ability of individuals to buy houses. The issue is extremely serious among the first time home purchaser, particularly the Generation Y. Thus, this paper will discuss some of the reasons behind this issue and also examine the current government housing policies which are in place to help home buyers. This conceptual study would form atheoretical framework for further empirical work to be done by future researchers and which can be usedby policy makers and stakeholders in designing affordable housing for Generation Y in Malaysia.
The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Competencies and Business Success of Malaysian SMEs: The Mediating Role of Innovation and Brand Equity
Authors: Umar Azmi , Ngah Rohana
Published: July 2020

This conceptual paperis to study the relationship         of         entrepreneurial competencies on business success in the context of Malaysian SMEs. Inthe recent study, when the business environment is hostile and dynamic, the entrepreneurial competencies are identified as the most important factor in business success. Entrepreneurial competencies are also connected directly to business performance.Beside     entrepreneurial competencies, the entrepreneurs should also be competent to create an innovation and brand equity for business growth. The innovation and brand equity contributed to competitive advantages that lead to business growth and success. This paper adopts the Resource Based Theory (RBT) which emphasize that entrepreneurial competencies, innovation, and brand equity are valuable and intangible resources that lead towards the success of business. There is a dearth of studies that have examined the influence of innovation and brand equity on the relationship of entrepreneurial competencies on thesuccess of Malaysian SMEs business. Therefore the current study strives to investigate the mediating impact of innovation and brand equity on the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and SMEs business success. This conceptual study will contribute to the existing body knowledge as well as to entrepreneurs of Malaysian’s SMEs.
Orbital Mass Detected with POCUS
Authors: Rusiecki, HBSc Daniel , Helt, MD Andrew , McCabe, MD FACEP Kathryn , Bell, MD FRCPC Colin
Published: July 2020

A previously healthy 46-year-old female patient presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a primary complaint of binocular diplopia worsening over the past 48 hours. Physical exam revealed minor left inferior lid ecchymosis and was significant for proptosis (Figure 1a). There was no pain on extraocular movements, erythema of either lid, induration, chemosis, ophthalmoplegia, relative afferent pupillary defect, or other features of orbital cellulitis. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) of the globe and orbit was performed and demonstrated a hypoechoic mass within the left lateral rectus muscle (Figure 1b; online Video S1). The patient had orbital CT and MRI imaging revealing, “Two enhancing masses within the left orbit adjacent to or arising from the left lateral rectus muscle causing mild medial displacement of the left optic nerve and mild left proptosis. No evidence of extra orbital extension or perineural spread. Imaging findings nonspecific…”
Physical, Structural and Dielectric Parameters Evaluation of New Mg1-x Cox NiyFe2-yO4 nano-ferrites Synthesized via Wet Chemical Approach
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan, Zafar Komal , Aadil Muhammad ,   Department of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan, Shahi Maharzadi Noureen ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Okara, Renala Khurd, Okara, Pakistan, Sabeeh Humera ,   Department of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan, Nazar Muhammad Faizan ,   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan, Iqbal Muhammad ,   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan, Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan., Yousuf Muhammad Asif ,   Department of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Published: July 2020

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan The surfactant assisted co-precipitation method has been used to synthesize the Co2+ and Ni2+ substituted magnesium nanoferrites. The Co2+ and Ni2+ ions substitute the Mg2+ and Fe3+ ions from the magnesium ferrites, respectively. To study the effect of substituted ion concentrations on the dielectric performance of the MgFe2O4 spinel ferrites. The substituted magnesium nanoferrites with the compositions Mg1-x Cox NiyFe2-yO4 (x, y = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) were synthesized to notice the effect of substituted ions concentration on the dielectric properties. Thermogravimetric analysis of the precursor precipitates was taken to investigate the stable spinel phase formation temperature. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the all substituted samples confirms the successful formation of the stable spinel phase and also exposes the effects of substituted ions on the crystal structure and unit cell constants. The presence of a characteristic absorption band (400 cm−1, 550 cm−1) of spinel ferrites in the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR) spectrum of substituted magnesium nanoferrites also confirms the formation of desire phase. The effect of temperature on the conductivity of the all substituted samples was observed within the temperature range of 25°C–300°C by two-probe direct current electrical resistivity measurements. Dielectric measurements of the substituted magnesium nanoferrites were carried out to study their magnetic behavior. The inverse relation of the dielectric parameters of the all substituted magnesium nanoferrites with frequency shows their excellent potential for devices that operate at higher frequencies.Department of Chemistry, University of Okara, Renala Khurd, Okara, Pakistan Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Aspectos linguístico-discursivos para a análise do discurso humorístico
Authors: Prearo-Lima Rafael
Published: July 2020

Esta resenha tem como objetivo fazer uma descrição da conferência apresentada por Sírio Possenti, não apenas avaliando seu conteúdo, como também discorrendo sobre pontos que merecem destaque. Em sua fala, Possenti analisa um conjunto de textos composto por alguns gêneros do campo humorístico (entre outros, piadas e charges) a fim de mostrar como a forma, isto é, os mecanismos linguísticos são, em geral, mais importantes do que o conteúdo em si na produção do efeito humorístico. Ao explicar o funcionamento de tais mecanismos em suas análises, Possenti explicita a importância do humor para os interessados nos estudos da língua/linguagem, como os analistas do discurso.
A utilização da prosódia na produção de sentido
Authors: Da Silva Ana Paula Cristina
Published: July 2020

Durante a apresentação, Anne Wichmann explica como a prosódia pode ser utilizada para atribuir significado pragmático às elocuções, dar estrutura ao texto lido em voz alta, negociar as tomadas de turno, demonstrar um conjunto de emoções e exibir estilos de fala marcados. Por conseguinte, a prosódia pode ser empregada pelo falante para conferir um significado diferente às elocuções, que são sintaticamente semelhantes, entretanto são pragmaticamente diferentes por conta da entonação. Também pode ser usada pelo leitor para marcar as partes estruturais do texto, como título, subtítulo e parágrafo. Além disso, a prosódia pode ser empregada para negociar as tomadas de turno entre falante e ouvinte, demonstrar emoções e apresentar estilos de fala marcados, tais como os estilos de leitura de notícias, contação de estórias/audiobook, liturgia e recitação de poesia.
Bases para uma Pedagogia da variação linguística
Authors: Oliveira Leandra Cristina de
Published: July 2020

Trata o presente manuscrito da materialização escrita de reflexões que emergiam na audiência da conferência remota "Bases para uma pedagogia da variação linguística", ministrada pelo Dr. Carlos Alberto Faraco, através do Abralin ao vivo, com ênfase sobre o tema da Pedagogia da Variação Linguística. A motivação decorre de minha experiência como orientadora de pesquisas sobre a sociolinguística educacional, desenvolvidas por egressas da Pedagogia no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, com quem tenho travado importantes diálogos sobre os temas pontuados. A centralidade da discussão aqui proposta recai sobre o espaço para uma pedagogia da variação linguística em um contexto sob constante vigilância midiática, legitimada por discursos de repressão e censura que fácil e agilmente distorce as práticas docentes, expõe e descredita a figura de professoras e professores em uma sociedade na qual a desvalorização a esses profissionais é uma constante lamentável.
Vertentes da análise sistêmico-funcional no texto: a construção discursiva em foco
Authors: Brito Jônatas Nascimento de
Published: July 2020

A conferência proferida pelo professor Carlos Gouveia tratou das articulações teóricas entre pressupostos da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) e as bases da Teoria dos Códigos de Legitimação. Em sua abordagem inicial, o conferencista apresenta os principais aspectos dos modelos teóricos adotados. Por isso, são discutidos os conceitos de função, contexto social, registro e gênero, subjacentes à LSF, bem como as noções de discurso horizontal, discurso vertical, gravidade semântica, densidade semântica, estruturas de conhecimento e estruturas de conhecedores, no âmbito dos códigos de legitimação. Como procedimento de análise, tomou-se um texto jornalístico, em que se observou a estruturação textual a partir dos quadros teóricos destacados. Os resultados da análise observam que as amostras textuais se constroem a partir do entrecruzamento entre relações epistêmicas de conhecimento e relações sociais (instâncias e hierarquias) que definem quais sujeitos estão aptos a legitimar o seu discurso.
Restabelecimento estético através de clareamento externo e faceta direta
Authors: Pereira Vinícius Augusto Carneiro , Oliveira Sandson Cleyton Ferreira da Silva , Queiroz Rauhan Gomes de , Rodrigues Katryne Targino , Cruz José Henrique de Araújo , Carvalho Débora Lorrany Rocha de , Filgueira Isadora da Costa , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Medeiros Luanna Abílio Diniz Melquíades de , Guênes Gymenna Maria Tenório
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar o relato de um caso clínico, no qual se realizou o restabelecimento estético do elemento dentário 11, tratado endodonticamente, através do uso do clareamento externo associado à realização de uma faceta direta com resina composta. Relato do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 23 anos de idade, procurou tratamento estético queixando-se do escurecimento do elemento dentário 11 tratado endodonticamente. Foi realizado exame clínico comprovando alteração de cor e exame radiográfico com excesso de material obturador dentro da câmara pulpar. O plano de tratamento foi proposto para restabelecer função e estética do dente comprometido. Para tal finalidade, realizou-se rebaixamento de guta-percha, clareamento dental externo de consultório entre pré-molares de ambos os arcos dentários com concentração de 35% (FGM, Whiteness HP, Brasil) e realização de faceta direta em resina composta do elemento 11. Considerações finais: As etapas do tratamento revelaram que o planejamento correto combinado com o conhecimento das técnicas disponíveis e das propriedades dos materiais é de significativa importância para a obtenção de um resultado estético satisfatório, possibilitando a reabilitação do elemento dental.
Significado de saúde na perspectiva de portadores de doenças crônicas e de indivíduos saudáveis
Authors: Montenegro Rogério Batista , Nunes Huendel Batista de Figueiredo , Costa Wagner do Carmo , Ribeiro Leila Braga , Ferreira Ana Iara Costa , Ticianeli José Geraldo , Nakashima Fabiana , Sequeira Bianca Jorge
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar comparativamente o significado do conceito de saúde na perspectiva de indivíduos portadores de doenças crônicas e de indivíduos saudáveis residentes em Roraima. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, descritiva e analítica, com caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, que envolveu 50 indivíuos portadores de doenças crônicas e 50 indivíduos saudáveis. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário sociodemográfico e de uma entrevista aberta. Resultados: A amostra é composta por 37 homens e 63 mulheres. A faixa etária predominante foi 18-35 anos (39%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (29%), renda familiar de até 1 salário mínimo (55%), com religião (94%) e usuários exclusivos do Sistema Único de Saúde (91%). Ao atribuírem um significado à saúde, as categorias de palavras mais frequentes para os dois grupos de participantes foram bem-estar, qualidade de vida e ausência de doença. Conclusão: Apesar do estudo envolver dois grupos distintos em relação ao processo saude-doença, não houve distinção quanto ao significado de saúde entre os participantes.
THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL
Authors: Zinnurova Yu. A. , Shironina E. M.
Published: July 2020

The method of scoring human resources capacity depending on the level of problem complexity and employment function and the level of responsibility has been presented. The complexity of professional activity is determined by the components: type of activity, variety of work, controllability of work performance, scale and complexity of management. The degree of responsibility is determined by the components: independence, initiative, commitment to the result, significance of the results of work. For each component, three characteristics have been determined, each of which is assigned a score: from 1 – minimum level, to 3 – a high level. The matrix model, formed on the basis of scoring data, with four groups of personnel has been proposed in the article: “Stars” (it is characterized by a high level of responsibility and high complexity of the labour functions perfomed), “Experts” (high complexity of work with a relatively low level of responsibility), «Soldiers» (high responsibility with a low level of complexity), «Cogs» (low level of responsibility and complexity of the work performed). Assessment of human resources capacity, determining the current state, is the basis for the development of management decisions and implementation of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of the organization through better use of human resources potential.
PRACTICE OF USING MANUFACTURING OUTSOURCING AND POSSIBLE SUPPLY CHAINS TRANSFORMATION IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors: Barkova N. Yu.
Published: July 2020

The structure of supply chains in the fashion industry has been considered, their main participants have been highlighted. The pros and cons of international production outsourcing for companies working in this industry also have been reviewed. The main factors that are prerequisites for possible changes in the configuration of global supply chains in the fashion industry have been designated. The impact of digital technologies on the configuration of supply chains has been evaluated. The functioning of the «fast «digital factories of Adidas «Speedfactory» and «Faberlic» company has been analysed, which use digital technologies in the production process of manufacturing goods in the fashion industry and are aimed at the maximum reduction of the inventory fulfillment cycle in the fashion industry.
TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Nguyen Q. Th. , Banar K. M. , Potapova Ia. S.
Published: July 2020

The perspective of development of trade relations between the Russian Federation and the countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations has been considered. The following projects: transport (“Russian Railways” OJSC with Indonesia; PJSC “Gazprom” projects, the South China Sea; “Petros” company projects), as well as the “East Siberia-Pacific Ocean” oil pipeline project have been considered. The import and export of Russia with some of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries for today and over the past ten years have been analysed. The prospect of a comprehensive association between Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Eurasian Economic Union has been proposed. The most substantial and significant moments in maintaining the data of trade relations between countries have been highlighted. The possible reasons for the lack of large-scale and strong ties in some areas of activity between the Russian Federation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have been revealed, various options for creating and supporting mutually beneficial trade relations also have been offered.