bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Experience and Perception of Early Childhood Special Education Teachers on the Operation of 2019 revised NURI Curriculum for Children with Severe and Multiple Disabilities
Authors:   Korean Journal Of Early Childhood Special Education, Mun Sehui , Noh Jina
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences and perceptions of early childhood special education teachers in applying 2019 revised NURI curriculum to young children with severe and multiple disabilities. For this purpose, individual interviews were conducted with 6 early childhood special education teachers who had experience in applying revised NURI curriculum to children with severe and multiple disabilities. Data were analyzed into 3 topics and 8 subcategories through qualitative content analysis. The key themes were 1) revised NURI curriculum and young children with severe and multiple disabilities, 2) experience of operating revised NURI curriculum for young children with severe and multiple disabilities, 3) difficulty and support needs of revised NURI curriculum for young children with severe and multiple disabilities. The main findings were as follows. First, participants experienced confusion and trial and error, while recognizing the importance of play. Second, participants supported children’s play through close observation, making special teaching materials, conducting direct teaching, and cooperating with fellow teachers and family members. Third, participants stated that support in various aspects such as medical/treatment support, teacher support, and environmental support was necessary. Based on the results of the study, we discussed the operational support ways that should be considered when applying revised NURI curriculum to young children with severe and multiple disabilities.
Der Übergang vom Mitarbeiter zur Führungskraft : eine Interviewanalyse aus Perspektive der Erwachsenenbildung
Authors:   , Anton Simone
Published: July 2022

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Übergang von Mitarbeitenden zu Führungskräften. Der Fokus der Arbeit ist nicht die Konzeption der Führungskräfteentwicklung aus der Perspektive der Unternehmen, sondern die Untersuchung der Entstehung und Gestaltung dieses Übergangs durch die Mitarbeitenden innerhalb ihrer beruflichen Rahmenbedingungen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit zeigen, dass sich in der Gestaltung dieses Übergangs von Mitarbeitenden zur Führungskräften individuelle und organisatorische Aspekte verbinden – bzw. diese durch das Subjekt in eine Verbindung gebracht werden. Durch leitfadengestützte Interviews mit (berufs-) biografischem Schwerpunkt ließen sich die individuellen, wie auch die sozialen und organisatorischen Aspekte der Gestaltung des Übergangs von Mitarbeitenden zur Führungskräften rekonstruieren. Die Stichprobe dieser Arbeit umfasst neun Interviews aus unterschiedlichsten Branchen und beinhaltet sowohl öffentliche als auch privatwirtschaftliche Arbeitgeber. Die dadurch gewonnenen Erkenntnisse ermöglichen Einsichten in die Formen und Bedingungen der Gestaltung dieses Übergangs und können auch eine Grundlage für (organisations-)pädagogische Konzepte zur Unterstützung der Mitarbeitenden bei diesem Übergang bilden.
The Effect of Innovative Organizational Climate on Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ozsoy Tugba
Published: July 2022

Innovation has critical importance in making a difference in the competitive environment of organizations and countries. Organizations that produce similar products or services in the same market need to be innovative to make a difference to their competitors. For increasing innovation in organizations, first of all, the management approach should be in a way that supports innovation. Organizations that determine their organizational policies by considering the demands of the employees within an organizational structure suitable for the modern age and employee expectations are more advantageous in this regard. It is not easy to achieve sustainable success in organizations where employees' ideas are not given importance, and only certain people make decisions and implement them. In this respect, the suggestions put forward by all employees should be considered in solving problems and improving product and service quality. Organizations also need to allocate supporting resources so that employees can improve existing processes or introduce new initiatives. In organizations with an innovative climate, employees are involved in critical processes. Their ideas are considered essential, and financial support is provided for their suggestions and ideas in product development and problem-solving. Although some research on the effects of an innovative climate on organizational performance has been carried out, few studies examined the effects of the innovative climate on employees' attitudes towards work. In this regard, this study it is aimed to examine the impact of innovative climate perception of white-collar employees working at middle and upper levels on job satisfaction. Quantitative research was designed to achieve this aim. A total of 222 employees from the food, textile, and automotive sectors participated in the research. A questionnaire form including scales whose psychometric properties were tested previously and a personal information form was created. The questionnaire form was delivered to the participants online. Within the scope of the research, frequency, internal consistency, factor, independent samples T-test, and correlation analysis were applied. The findings showed a positive and strong correlation between the innovative organizational climate perception of the employees (including the sub-dimensions) and their job satisfaction. The innovative climate perception of the employees did not differ according to the variables such as the position in the organization (middle and lower level) and whether they have a managerial role. The obtained results were discussed, and some research suggestions were made.
Prospects for recycling plastic waste based on polyethylene glycol terephthalate using living systems (a review)
Authors: Belov D. V. , Belyaev S. N.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, the biodegradation of polyethylene glycol terephthalate has become an important direction in solving the problem of environmental pollution with plastic waste. This review generalizes the latest data on various microorganisms capable of biodegrading polyethylene glycol terephthalate. The mechanisms of enzymatic reactions of polyethylene glycol terephthalate hydrolysis and the structure of biodegradation enzymes are elucidated. Challenges to the industrial implementation of polyethylene glycol terephthalate biodegradation are considered along with proposals on the promotion of appropriate waste disposal technologies. Biodegradation comprises a promising method for the environmentally friendly and efficient disposal of waste plastics. So far, no commercial biodegradation technologies for recycling polyethylene glycol terephthalate have been developed. This area is attracting increased research attention, which is expected to result in the appearance of cost-effective and high-tech biodegradation processes. Future advances are likely to be based on synthetic biology and metabolic engineering strategies capable of constructing artificial microbial consortia and modifying microbial polyethylene glycol terephthalate hydrolases aimed at a more complete biodegradation and bioconversion of polyethylene glycol terephthalate and other complex polymers.
ECOLOGÍA COMO CUIDADO DE LA FAMILIA Y LAS COMUNIDADES FORMATIVAS. RAÍCES Y NATURALEZA
Authors: LLergo Bay Fernando , Alvear García María del Pilar
Published: July 2022

La Ecología pudiera circunscribirse únicamente a la ciencia referente al conocimiento y cuidado del medio ambiente, y de la responsabilidad que los seres humanos tenemos con el resto de la naturaleza. Este escrito propone una mirada distinta: la Ecología –y más concretamente el estudio de la «sociedad arbórea»– como aproximación «natural» a lo que es y debiera ser el conocimiento y cuidado de las comunidades formativas: educativas y especialmente familiares.
FORMAR PROFESIONALES A PARTIR DE LA EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Laura Cappelletti Graciela , Paz Sajón Mariana
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo propone la reflexión sobre los procesos de formación profesional en el marco del paradigma de la práctica reflexiva. Se entiende a la formación profesional como una construcción enmarcada en una actividad cotidiana que implica analizar y reflexionar sobre esa actividad con la ayuda de un mediador o tutor. Además, se considera que en la formación profesional es necesario integrar el aprendizaje conceptual con el experiencial. Se trata del análisis de un caso en el que se sistematizan reflexiones de los estudiantes de un curso de primer año de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación de una universidad privada en Buenos Aires, Argentina. El curso analizado, Introducción a la Educación, presenta una propuesta de enseñanza que busca acercar el mundo del trabajo a los estudiantes, partiendo de la preocupación que los estudiantes suelen manifestar acerca del futuro.
Encoding of Luminescent Ink Markers Using Low-Level Data Fusion and Chemometrics
Authors: Carneiro Caroline , Serwy Isabela , Silva Carolina , Weber Ingrid
Published: July 2022

The identification and analysis of documentary fraud is always a challenge for forensic science. Document analysis has proven to be an important branch of forensics in elucidating the authenticity of documents. The development and incorporation of luminescent inks in authentic documents have proved to be an excellent security feature. This paper purposes the use of a possible luminescent ink marker for anti-counterfeiting applications, aiming to create a document encoding process that is simple, robust, sensitive, and non-destructive. Since luminescent inks markers provide a visual, chemical, and spectral signature, and can be easily detected by using a UV lamp, the aid of unsupervised chemometric tools makes it possible to differentiate the luminescent markers inserted in the ink. Unsupervised models of principal component analysis (PCA) and K-mean were successful in correctly associating marked inks with their respective pure markers, while a supervised classification model based on partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) correctly classified all samples from the prediction set and the blind test samples. For comparison, a soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) model was also built, which despite showing a misclassified sample it is also a strong candidate for future applications.
Career Choice of Youthful Population in the Kemerovo Region
Authors: Morozova Elena , Kuznetsova Tatyana
Published: July 2022

The so-called youth factor aggravates the situation in the regional labor markets. As a rule, young people are slow to develop education and career choice. Subsequently, they choose majors they have no interest for, which results in a careless attitude to training. The youth factor also includes such issues as high migration, active labor mobility, vague career plans, etc. The present research objective was to perform a diachronic analysis of the professional preferences demonstrated by the university students in the Kemerovo Region. The sociological study identified some patterns in the way high school students choose their education and career path. For instance, medical and IT specialties have become more popular, while economic and managerial areas are losing their attractiveness. Students choose their future profession based on career prospects, labor market, and salary, not on their interests. Finance, mass media, and municipal administration are giving way to healthcare, IT, law enforcement, culture, sports, and leisure. Applicants are guided primarily by the advice of their parents or their own opinion. About a third of high school students would like to occupy a managerial position or run a business of their own, while 45% prefer to work as employees.
Demographic Situation in the Republic of Tatarstan: Economic Context
Authors: Yusupova Gul'nara
Published: July 2022

This article features the demographic situation and its impact on the economic processes in the Republic of Tatarstan, in particular, the decrease in the number of able-bodied population and the issues of sustainable economic development of the region in the future. The author analyzed the local migration processes and the economic situation in the Republic of Tatarstan. The research objective was to explain the decline in the population of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019–2021. The article introduces a comparative analysis of official statistical data on demography, economy, and number of school students in 2019–2021. The conducted research clearly demonstrates the on-going migration from this economically prosperous region to larger cities. The annual students’ migration eventually resulted in the loss of labor force. The author believes that statistical data on the number of school students can predict the scale of migration and the future of the economy of a particular region.
Association of CYP2A6 Genetic Polymorphism and Lung Cancer in Female Never Smokers
Authors: Anggriani R.A Henny , Soeroso Noni Novisari , Tarigan Setia Putra , Eyanoer Putri Chairani , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2022

Background: The major significant factor that affected lung cancer development among female passive smokers is environmental tobacco smoke. Nicotine can be found in a never smoker population, such as a child whose father is a smoker. Lung carcinogenesis in never smoker populations is affected by nicotine metabolism by CYP2A6 gene, which encodes the main nicotine metabolizing-enzyme. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6 and its association with secondhand smokers among females who have suffered from lung cancer in North Sumatra population.Materials and methods: This study was a case-control study, composed of 53 case subjects and 46 control subjects that were involved through a purposive sampling technique from two hospitals in Medan. PCR-RFLP was used for the examination of CYP2A6 gene to determine the genotype. The data were analyzed with conditional logistic regression test using Epi Info 7.0 software.Results: The most common genotype of CYP2A6 detected in this study was *1B/*1B (40.4%), while *1B allele had the highest prevalence (55.5%). There was no significant association between CYP2A6 genotype (p-value=0.61) or alleles (p-value=0.25) and the incidence of lung cancer.Conclusion: There was no association between CYP2A6 polymorphism and the incidence of lung cancer in secondhand smoker females.Keywords: CYP2A6, PCR-RFLP, female secondhand smokers, lung cancer
The pattern and representation of linguistic landscape in multilingual context in Selong
Authors: Sarniwati Nurhimni , Hanafi Nurachman , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: July 2022

Linguistic Landscape (LL) is the display of languages in public spaces, including signs, billboards, advertisements, and graffiti. The paper reports on the findings of a qualitative study on the pattern and representation of linguistic landscape in multilingual context in Selong. The investigation focuses on sign patterns of linguistic landscape and what they represent in terms of language situation in a multilingual context. Landry and Bourhis’s theory on the definition and the functions of LL, Reh’s theory on the type of multilingual signs and Spolky and Cooper’s theory on the signs categories are used as the theoretical lense in this study.The data were collected from signs in some public spaces and along the main roads in Selong by using observation and documentation. The collected data are then classified, analyzed and interpreted. The findings of this study reveal three lingual patterns; monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual sign, written in English, Indonesian and Sasak language. The study also shows that language in the Linguistic landscape has informative and symbolic functions. The sign categories in Selong cover building name signs, prohibition signs, and informative signs.
Educación para la ciudadanía y pensamiento crítico
Authors: Vallejos Silva Natalia , Redon Pantoja Silvia , Del Prete Annachiara
Published: July 2022

Dada la relevancia que el discurso oficial curricular otorga a la habilidad de pensamiento crítico, a nivel nacional e internacional, como ‘competencia clave’ en la educación para la ciudadanía, este artículo de investigación se propone conocer y comprender cómo es significada aquella habilidad y qué importancia le atribuye el profesorado chileno en la formación de un sujeto ciudadano. Los hallazgos presentados provienen de la aplicación de 99 entrevistas semiestructuradas y dos grupos focales realizados a docentes de Valparaíso (Chile). El análisis de los discursos, asistido por el software cualitativo NVivo 12, fue codificado a través del levantamiento de seis categorías matrices: ciudadanía, autoritarismo, currículum, escuela, rol docente y lógica neoliberal. De la matriz currículum se desprende una línea discursiva como subcategoría sobre pensamiento crítico que, por una parte, apoya el discurso nocionista e individualista de las políticas educativas del gobierno y, por otra, apela a una transformación de la sociedad a través del desarrollo de habilidades críticas que se opongan al sistema dominante, generando nebulosas en su conceptualización y una polifonía semántica que opera como concepto “paragua” por la multiplicidad de significados que acoge.
Adaptação ao ensino superior
Authors: Santos Marina Miranda Lery , Lacaz Cristiane Pessôa da Cunha , Telles Marta Maria
Published: July 2022

O estudo objetivou analisar o processo de adaptação de alunos ingressantes nos cursos de Engenharia do Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, a partir da abordagem da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 31 alunos admitidos nos anos de 2018 e 2019, considerando as preocupações, facilidades e dificuldades relacionadas à vida estudantil e à vida cotidiana. Os resultados demonstram que as preocupações dos alunos se concentram no rigor acadêmico, no estresse relacionado à administração do tempo para realização das tarefas e no desenvolvimento de competências transversais. A qualidade acadêmica e o suporte oferecido pelos colegas e pela instituição são aspectos que não trazem preocupação. A dificuldade se concentra em conciliar atividades extracurriculares e de lazer, e a convivência no alojamento é vista como uma facilidade. Estes resultados direcionam ações que podem ser adotadas pelas instituições de ensino para ampliar esforços na construção de projetos psicoeducacionais de suporte aos ingressantes.
Neuropsychological and affective assessment of teachers over 50 years old before and after an ICT-focused training program
Authors: Ferreira-Santos Fernando
Published: July 2022

The aging of the population raises several social and health related issues and is particularly high in Europe, where policies promoting Active Aging are being pursued. In Education, the aging of the teaching workforce poses significant challenges to the profession. The REKINDLE+50 project developed a training program on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) use for teachers with the parallel intent of promoting the abilities and motivation of teachers over 50 years old. Here we report on the pre- and post-test assessment of neuropsychological abilities (“cool” and “hot” executive functions), self-reported affective functioning and job satisfaction. We found that the training program was associated with increased satisfaction with the nature of the teachers’ work and with material working conditions. There were no significant changes in neuropsychological nor affective measures before and after the program. We also found that job satisfaction was positively associated with “hot” executive functions and negatively linked to affective symptoms (sub-clinical anxiety and depression). These findings, although tentative, suggest that the training program had a positive impact on teacher job satisfaction, and may have potential implications for the promotion of active aging in teachers. Overall, the aging of teachers remains a challenge for the future. The policies for promoting Active Aging provide a strategic outlook on how to tackle this issue, but a more detailed understanding of age-related cognitive and affective changes is likely required to devise effective measures.
Grammaticale ontwikkeling van zich normaal ontwikkelende kinderen en kinderen met TOS in de leeftijd van 7 tot 10 jaar
Authors: Van Heugten Vera , Klatte Inge , Zwitserlood Rob , Gerrits Ellen
Published: July 2022

Dit artikel beschrijft de bevindingen uit een explorerend literatuuronderzoek naar de grammaticale ontwikkeling van Nederlandstalige kinderen tussen 7 en 10 jaar met en zonder een taalontwikkelingsstoornis (TOS). De resultaten worden ook in een klinische context geplaatst, met als doel logopedisten te ondersteunen in de behandeling van grammaticale problemen bij kinderen met TOS in deze leeftijdsgroep. Grammaticale problemen zijn een kernprobleem van kinderen met TOS en behandeling van deze grammaticale problemen is daarmee een kerntaak van de logopedist. De verwervingsvolgorde van grammaticale structuren bij Nederlandstalige kinderen met een normale taalontwikkeling is redelijk duidelijk tot een leeftijd van 5 á 6 jaar. Voor oudere kinderen is dit veel minder het geval. Deze informatie is echter wel van belang om passende grammaticale behandeldoelen te kunnen selecteren en prioriteren.
Kajian Alternatif Peningkatan Kinerja Jaringan Bus TransJogja: Lesson-learned Transformasi Sistem Bus di Korea Selatan
Authors: Suryadwanti Novia , Seonha Lee
Published: July 2022

TransJogja merupakan salah satu bus komuter dan moda alternatif utama yang secara resmi diperkenalkan oleh Dinas Perhubungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret 2008. Moda alternatif ini diperkenalkan untuk mengurangi tingkat kemacetan yang terus meningkat, untuk mendorong penggunaan angkutan umum dan menyediakan lebih banyak alternatif moda bagi warga. Namun, Menurut PUSTRAL, persentase pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai 73,4% dari total modal share. Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan pribadi dan rendahnya biaya bahan bakar telah berkontribusi pada pilihan moda di kota. Untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan angkutan umum, maka perlu dilakukan pembenahan sistem jaringan pelayanan bus. Dalam penelitian ini, diusulkan dua alternatif perbaikan untuk mengatasi beberapa permasalahan pada jaringan. Saran tersebut diambil dari lesson-learned di Korea Selatan. Mendorong penggunaan angkutan umum diyakini sebagai cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan. Saran tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan model simulasi lalu lintas makroskopik pada jalan di pusat perbelanjaan utama yaitu Malioboro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mendorong penggunaan angkutan umum dengan melarang penggunaan angkutan pribadi termasuk mobil dan sepeda motor dapat menurunkan penggunaan mobil pribadi dan pengemudi sepeda motor masing-masing hingga 2878 dan 3374 perjalanan per hari. Sedangkan pengendara sepeda dan TransJogja mengalami peningkatan masing-masing sekitar 1.389 dan 4.465 perjalanan per hari. Selain itu, saran untuk memulai reformasi sistem bus besar-besaran juga diusulkan. Di Korea Selatan, hampir 90% penduduk Seoul puas dengan reformasi tersebut. Kecepatan bus rata-rata telah meningkat, jumlah kecelakaan turun, dan pengguna angkutan bus bertambah hingga lebih dari 700.000 penumpang per tahun.
Studi Eksperimen Non-Destructive Test dengan Metode Semi-Direct pada Beton
Authors: Ma'arif Faqih , Yasin Iskandar , Haza Zainul Faizien
Published: July 2022

Teknik pengukuran kualitas beton dapat dideteksi dengan mengetahui besarnya kecepatan perambatan gelombang ultrasonik. Dalam prosesnya, akurasi hasil pengukuran ditentukan oleh jarak transducer dan receiver, mutu material, impedansi akustik material, dan salah satunya homogenitas material. Hingga kini, metode yang populer digunakan adalah direct dan indirect untuk mengetahui kualitas material dan deteksi kerusakan pada beton. Salah satu kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah ketika kedua metode tersebut tidak dapat digunakan disebabkan kondisi eksisting Gedung. Skema uji semi-direct diusulkan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh metode direct dan indirect. Hasil akhir pengujian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan metode yang lainnya dengan selisih hasil pengujian 30%.
Media Pembelajaran Hetasisku untuk Mengenalkan Metamorfosis Kupu-Kupu pada Anak TK Kelompok B
Authors: Putri Alfin Rahmawati
Published: July 2022

Media pembelajaran yang menarik menjadi komponen penting dalam kegiatan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Heksagonal Metamorfosis Kupu-kupu (Hetasisku) dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang layak untuk mengenalkan metamorfosis kupu-kupu pada anak kelompok B di TK Masyithoh Budi Lestari, Kepek, Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R D) dengan model ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan instrumen berupa angket dengan skala Likert empat pilihan. Hasil penelitian ini terdiri dari media Hetasisku dan buku pedoman guru. Tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran Hetasisku oleh ahli materi memperoleh skor 88.33% (kategori sangat layak), oleh ahli media memperoleh skor 91,67% (kategori sangat layak), dan oleh guru kelas mendapatkan skor 85% (kategori sangat layak). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini sangat layak digunakan untuk mengenalkan metamorfosis kupu-kupu pada anak TK Kelompok B.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Simbolik Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: ‘Aisyah Hindun Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data identifikasi kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak-anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IV Kecamatan Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir simbolik dalam kategori belum berkembang dengan persentase nilai 49,3%. Persentase tersebut didapat dari indikator menunjukkan lambang bilangan 1-10 sebesar 49,7% kriteria MB, melingkari angka lambang bilangan sesuai dengan jumlah benda sebesar 48,6% kriteria MB, menghitung benda menggunakan bilangan sebesar 50,2% kriteria MB, mampu mengelompokkan benda sesuai dengan jumlah bilangan sebesar 50% kriteria MB, mencocokkan lambang huruf vokal dan konsonan sesuai dengan benda sebesar 48,63% kriteria MB, mampu menggunakan huruf untuk mengenal dirinya sebesar 49% kriteria MB, mampu membedakan lambang huruf vokal dan konsonan sebesar 48,1% kriteria MB, mampu menebalkan huruf terputus-putus sebesar 49,7% kriteria MB, mengelompokkan gambar sesuai dengan jenis yang sama, sebesar 49,7% kriteria BB, mengelompokan benda sesuai dengan namanya sebesar 50,6% kriteria MB, mampu menulis sesuai dengan nama gambar sebesar 48,8% kriteria MB.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Hidayat Heri , Nurfadilah Agis , Khoerussaadah Eli , Fauziyyah Nabilah
Published: July 2022

Kreativitas menjadi salah satu bagian kompetensi yang perlu dimiliki guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran di era digital melalui pengintegrasian dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mengalami kemajuan sehingga guru diharapkan mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan atau kajian literatur dengan mengeksplorasi berbagai teori, prinsip, atau gagasan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memecahkan permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya dalam pendahuluan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari setiap jurnal dan artikel menunjukan bahwa kreativitas guru memiliki kendali yang cukup besar dalam melakukan pembelajaran pada anak usia dini di era digital. Hal ini diakibatkan, karena kreativitas guru tidak hanya dapat membantu mempersiapkan anak untuk mampu mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilannya saja, melainkan juga dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi digital yang ada pada saat ini.  Kreativitas guru dalam menciptakan aktivitas pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dapat memberikan pengalaman baru dan efek yang baik pada tingkat perkembangan anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Secure Attachment terhadap Kemandirian Anak Kelompok B Gugus Mawar Matesih Karanganyar
Authors: Fadillah Nur , Endang Rasmani Upik Elok , Rahmawati Anayanti
Published: July 2022

Setiap anak memiliki potensi yang perlu dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah kemandirian. Kemandirian yang ditanamkan sejak dini akan menghasilkan individu mandiri secara keseluruhan. Terbentuknya kemandirian anak juga dipengaruhi oleh attachment orang tua. Secure attachment adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara secure attachment terhadap kemandirian anak kelompok B di Gugus Mawar Kecamatan Matesih. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis regresi linier. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2021 dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 76 anak dan guru kelompok B di Gugus Mawar Kecamatan Matesih. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada orangtua dan guru kelas. Teknik validasi instrumen penelitian terdiri dari uji validitas instrumen menggunakan uji validitas isi dan uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan alpha cronbach’s. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari uji pra syarat dan uji hipotesis. Uji prasyarat terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Uji hipotesis terdiri dari analisis linier regresi sederhana dan uji-t. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil yaitu secure attachment berpengaruh pada kemandirian anak. Hasil uji hipotesis analisis linier regresi sederhana menunjukkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,035 0,05 artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu adanya pengaruh secure attachment kemandirian anak kelompok B TK Gugus Mawar.
Pengaruh Family Literacy Programs terhadap Perkembangan Keaksaraan Awal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fauzi Anisa Nur , Wahyuningsih Siti , Syamsuddin Muhammad Munif
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya pengaruh family literacy programs terhadap perkembangan keaksaraan awal anak usia dini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh anak usia dini yang berusia 5-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Kalisari. Sampel berjumlah 27 anak dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pre-experimental designs dengan bentuk one group before-after (pretest-posttest) design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner untuk mengukur perkembangan keaksaraan awal anak. Uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-smirnov. Analisis data menggunakan statistik parametrik setelah data dinyatakan normal dengan nilai signifikansi p ≥ 0,05. Uji hipotesis menggunakan paired samples t-test dengan bantuan SPSS 20 for windows. Analisis data menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata saat pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Pretest memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 48,59 dan meningkat menjadi 58,96 ketika posttest, 2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan atau nyata antara hasil pretest dan posttest dengan nilai signifikansi p 0,05, sehingga membuktikan adanya pengaruh family literacy programs terhadap perkembangan keaksaraan awal anak usia dini.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pembuatan Media Pop Up pada Pendidik PAUD
Authors: Hayati Nur , Muthmainah Muthmainah , Wulandari Rina
Published: July 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar. Media pembelajaran di PAUD harus menarik dan dapat menstimulasi semua aspek perkembangan anak, salah satunya yaitu media pop up. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menuntut pendidik PAUD lebih kreatif membuat media pembelajaran. Hasil observasi di awal pandemi menunjukkan masih banyak pendidik yang belum terampil mengembangkan media pop up yang disampaikan secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pendidikan PAUD mengembangkan media pop up tiga dimensi yang kemudian melatih mengunggah media pebelajaran secara online di YouTube. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Tindakan yang mengacu pada Kemmis dan Taggart yang dilakukan dalam satu siklus karena kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang tidak memungkinkan mengadakan pertemuan dengan jumlah peserta banyak lebih dari sekali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi yang dilakukan sebelum tindakan, ketika tindakan dan setelah tindakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan tindakan, subjek mengalami peningkatan pada penguasaan materi yang diberikan yaitu pemahaman tentang media pembelajaran, pembuatan media pop up dan pengelolaan media pembelajaran secara online. Sejumlah 95% subjek penelitian mampu membuat media pop up yang di upload di YouTube. Temuan baru yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan guru dalam mengelola media pembelajaran dalam bentuk tiga dimensi yang diunggah ke YouTube. Keterampilan ini menjadi terobosan baru bagi guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan pembelajaran jarak jauh di era pandemi.
A clinical case of favorable course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Vorobyov S. V. , Ivanova A. A. , Rasskazova M. A. , Slyusarenko D. A. , Petrovskaya E. Y. , Kuzmenko N. A.
Published: July 2022

We want to draw the attention of clinical therapists, endocrinologists and gastroenterologists to the problem of e⁄ective drug therapy for diabetes mellitus type 2 combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which can improve the life quality and achieve compliance with this category of patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder caused by insulin resistance, which may be accompanied by relative insulin de‹ciency or not. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often combined with certain diseases, one of which is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This imposes certain limitations in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which must be taken into account in order to maintain e⁄ective clinical managment. Understanding the genetically individualized risks allows the doctor to remain wary of these patients and treat them with the appropriate clinical methods. The combination of e⁄ective drug therapy and patient's awareness of the necessity for the lifestyle changes makes it possible to achieve signi‹cant improvements in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This treatment allows to improve the patient's life quality and prognosis of the disease as well as to avoid various risks and complications that can lead to irreversible consequences such as the need for liver transplantation.
The role of the reception of Roman law in medical legal science of Russia
Authors: Aganson G. I. , Petrenko A. V.
Published: July 2022

The article reflects the necessity and role of the reception of law in modern legal science in general, and in particular in the field of medical law, capable of effectively responding to emerging challenges. The analysis of legal norms relating to medicine in ancient Rome was carried out.
Dolichoectasia of cerebellar arteries is the basis of neurovascular conﬂict as an etiological factor of classical trigeminal neuralgia in residents of the Rostov region
Authors: Balyazina E. V. , Kadyan N. G. , Balyazin V. A.
Published: July 2022

Objective: to study the formation of neurovascular conﬂicts of two types in patients with classical trigeminal neuralgia, depending on the inﬂuence of the environment of the Rostov region.

Materials and methods: a retrospective study of the features of neurovascular conﬂict was conducted in 175 patients from the Rostov region who suﬀered from classical trigeminal neuralgia. The diagnosis of a variant of neurovascular conﬂict was carried out using spiral computed tomography on the device «Philips Ingenuity Core 128» The variant of neurovascular conﬂict was veriﬁed intraoperatively, when performing microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root.

Results: neurovascular conﬂict, both of the ﬁrst and second types, occurs twice as often in women as in men. The development of the adhesive process in the zone of neurovascular conﬂict, which brings the root even closer to the artery that injures it, is due to the duration of the pathological process, during which inﬂammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, carious teeth, persistent herpesvirus infection play a signiﬁcant role.

Conclusions: variants of the syntopia of the trigeminal nerve root with the superior cerebellar artery in neurovascular conﬂict do not depend on environmental factors, and the frequency of occurrence of one type or another, as well as the gender ratio, correspond to the population.
Studying the Effect of Long COVID-19 Infection on Sleep Quality Using Wearable Health Devices: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Mekhael Mario , Lim Chan Ho , El Hajjar Abdel Hadi , Noujaim Charbel , Pottle Christopher , Makan Noor , Dagher Lilas , Zhang Yichi , Chouman Nour , Li Dan L , Ayoub Tarek , Marrouche Nassir
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Patients with COVID-19 have increased sleep disturbances and decreased sleep quality during and after the infection. The current published literature focuses mainly on qualitative analyses based on surveys and subjective measurements rather than quantitative data.

OBJECTIVE

In this paper, we assessed the long-term effects of COVID-19 through sleep patterns from continuous signals collected via wearable wristbands.

METHODS

Patients with a history of COVID-19 were compared to a control arm of individuals who never had COVID-19. Baseline demographics were collected for each subject. Linear correlations among the mean duration of each sleep phase and the mean daily biometrics were performed. The average duration for each subject’s total sleep time and sleep phases per night was calculated and compared between the 2 groups.

RESULTS

This study includes 122 patients with COVID-19 and 588 controls (N=710). Total sleep time was positively correlated with respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2). Increased awake sleep phase was correlated with increased heart rate, decreased RR, heart rate variability (HRV), and SpO2. Increased light sleep time was correlated with increased RR and SpO2 in the group with COVID-19. Deep sleep duration was correlated with decreased heart rate as well as increased RR and SpO2. When comparing different sleep phases, patients with long COVID-19 had decreased light sleep (244, SD 67 vs 258, SD 67; P=.003) and decreased deep sleep time (123, SD 66 vs 128, SD 58; P=.02).

CONCLUSIONS

Regardless of the demographic background and symptom levels, patients with a history of COVID-19 infection demonstrated altered sleep architecture when compared to matched controls. The sleep of patients with COVID-19 was characterized by decreased total sleep and deep sleep.
Decrease in hospitalisations via calls received to geriatric hotlines: French multicentre prospective study on people aged 75 years over (Preprint)
Authors: Goethals Luc , Barth Nathalie , Martinez Laure , Lacour Noémie , Tardy Magali , Bohatier Jérôme , Bonnefoy Marc , Annweiler Cedric , Dupre Caroline , Bongue Bienvenu , Celarier Thomas
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

In France, for general practitioners (GP), the Emergency Department (EDs) is the quickest and most common way to respond to the complexity of caring for elderly patients with multiple conditions. The study shows that the pathway through the EDs would sometimes have deleterious effects on the health of older adults. In 2013, France’s regional health authorities offered to implement telephone hotlines in order to promote GP clinic-hospital interactions.

OBJECTIVE

The main objective of the study was to analyse if telephone hotlines enable fewer hospital admissions and, especially EDs passage, through the solutions provided by the responding physicians.

METHODS

It is an observational, multicentre, and descriptive study conducted from April 2018 to April 2020 at seven French investigation sites. The telephone hotline physicians filled two questionnaires: the first one while receiving a call, and the second one when a patient arrived in the geriatric short-stay department after having been referred via the hotline. In this study, our interest will be on the first questionnaire

RESULTS

The study population concerned by the phone call questionnaire gathered 4 137 individuals who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among the 4 137 phone calls received, 64.2% (n=2 657) were for advice and 35.8% (n=1 480) for emergency hospitalization. Among the 1 480 phone calls for emergency hospitalization, 285 calls ended up in hospital admission in the emergency room (19.3%), and 658 calls in the geriatric short stay (44.5%). Among the 2 657 calls for advice/consultation/delayed hospitalization, 9.7% were also answered by emergency hospital admission.

CONCLUSIONS

This study shows the value of hotlines in guiding the care of older adults. The results show the effectiveness of hotlines in avoiding unnecessary hospital admissions or in identifying cases requiring hospital admission in the emergency room. Hotlines can help improve the care pathway for older adults and pave the way for future progress, such as new patient care modalities, the development of more appropriate responses for this population, and the drop of inappropriate emergency room visits.

CLINICALTRIAL

Registered under Clinical Trial Number NCT03959475. This study was approved and peer-reviewed by the committee for the protection of persons of Sud Est V of Grenoble University Hospital Center (registered under 18-CETA-01 No.ID RCB 2018-A00609-46).

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/15423
ECOLOGICAL LAMENTATION AND ADVOCACY IN EKA BUDIANTA’S SELECTED POEMS
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: July 2022

Writing about environmental issues before and after climate change and other human-made ecological damages, Eka Budianta has continually taken up environmental topics in his oeuvre. The study presented in the present article aims to scrutinize 6 (six) selected poems by Eka Budianta to see how the poet has dealt with ecological debate throughout the years. The study draws insights from criticisms within Environmental Humanities framework and uses a qualitative-interpretative method. The six poems comprise four poems written in 1984, i.e., “River Notes”, “The Yearning of the Wind”, “Song for Tiom”, and “Song of a Townsman”; a poem written in 2012 titled “Setelah Sudaraku Tenggelam”; and the most recent one, written in 2020, “Sungai Sejati”. The lines and stanzas of each poem are read and interpreted according to their respective themes, poetic devices, and contents to see if they demonstrate the principles of Ecopoetry. The study results in the following findings. First the lamentation for the loss of nature is present in “River Notes”, “The Yearning of the Wind”, and “Song of a Townsman”. Second, “Song for Tiom” and “Setelah Saudaraku Tenggelam” are elegies for, respectively, ecological destruction in Papua and the Situ Gintung Lake tragedy. Third, optimistic tone is palpable in Eka Budianta’s newest poem “Sungai Sejati”. Fourth, the inclusion of non-human agency like landscape, plants, and animals helps reinforce the green messages the poet seeks to express. This study concurs that literature can partake in exposing global climate change as well as advocating sustainable living in a way often ignored in ecological praxis that only celebrates concrete results.
Propuesta pedagógica para el aprendizaje de herramientas de productividad a través de lúdicas
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Salazar y Herrera, Aguirre Álvarez Yenny Alejandra , Montoya Peláez Mauricio ,   Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Giraldo Betancur Emerson Andrés ,   Consult-ING S.A.S., Gómez Vásquez Mauricio ,   Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, Jaramillo Ramírez Lilyana ,   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Rodríguez Caro Yesit Jovan ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Vélez Castañeda Chárol Kátherin ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Osorio Vélez Beatriz Elena ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Quesada Castro María del Rocío ,   Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Hincapié Montoya Sandra Milena ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Rentería Vera Jorge Amado ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Durango Marín José Alejandro ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Rojas Arenas Iván Darío ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Restrepo Loaiza Farley Albeiro ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Echavarría Cuervo Jacobo Hernán ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo, Monsalve Fonnegra Gisela Patricia ,   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Figueroa Duarte Oswaldo David ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Rincón Ávila Judith Marisol ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Castro Téllez José Alejandro ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Velázquez Luna José Carlos ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Navarrete Reynoso Ramón ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Álvarez Gallo Sandra Milena ,   Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
Published: July 2022

Las lúdicas se ocupan del desarrollo de actividades que propician motivación en cualquier área de conocimiento en cuanto que permiten el aprendizaje significativo a través del juego. Los estudiantes necesitan resolver problemas, analizar la realidad y transformarla, deben estar en capacidad de enfrentarse a situaciones en las que requieran tomar decisiones para resolver escenarios que aquejan a las organizaciones en el día a día. Con esta edición de Propuesta pedagógica para el aprendizaje de herramientas de productividad a través de lúdicas, útil para docentes, estudiantes e investigadores, la REDPROD busca documentar un trabajo de campo que divulga el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de los procesos de experimentación en función de doce nuevas estratégicas pedagógicas. Dentro de los resultados se encuentran aprendizajes relacionados con la calidad, los sistemas productivos, los métodos y tiempos, las cartas de control estadístico, la logística, la simulación, las finanzas y los BMP, entre otros conceptos propios de la ingeniería industrial y afines en términos de productividad.
Mobile applications for diagnostics, development, and alternative communication for children with language disorders
Authors: Mozheikina Liudmila B. , Emelyanov Pavel G.
Published: July 2022

Problem and goal. Language disorders of different kinds may cause personal issues and prevent the successful development of an individual. Early diagnostics and precise correctional recommendations enable such issues to be resolved efficiently in childhood. A modern speech therapist needs mobile facilities that can both make his/her work with prescribed protocols easier and perform high-quality professional diagnostics. Creating software tools is quite important, especially when dealing with children. The peak of prophylactic and therapeutic activities occurs in pre- and primary school age. Methodology. In the scope of this research, the current state of the problem was observed and analyzed, psycholinguistics part and informatics part of the problem were identified, and their interaction was specified. The results of application of these approaches on the base of several longitude psycho-diagnostic experiments were analyzed and evaluated. Results. The software tools to diagnose child language disorders and to develop language abilities in the case of problems are presented. In addition, a tool for an alternative communication via pictograms is described. These tools implement a playing strategy to decrease stress and improve effectiveness. Conclusion. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that mobile approach reduces time for the therapist’s routine duties and makes diagnostic and correctional process attractive for children.