bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ READING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 2 NORTH LAMPUNG ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Muslimah Zerine
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This research was aimed to investigate whether there is significant correlation between students’ reading strategies and students’ reading comprehension at eleventh grade of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 North Lampung Academic Year 2021/2022. The kind of the research was quantitative research and used correlational research design. The samples of the research were 27 students which were taken by using proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were questionnaire and test. Questionnaire was used to measure students' reading strategies, meanwhile the test which was used to measure students' reading comprehension. Then, to prove the hypothesis of the research and the data was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment correlation, the result showed that  = 0,969, and  = 0,381. It means that  is rejected, and  is accepted. From the result of significant test, it was found that  = 19,513 and  with dk = 27-2 by using significant level 5% is 2,052. Based on the result of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is significant correlation between students’ reading strategies and students’ reading comprehension at the eleventh grade of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 North Lampung Academic Year 2021/2022.
The Correlation Between Students’ Pronunciation and Their Speaking Ability of the Eighth Grade in SMPN 07 Kotabumi Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Ariyanti Desi
Published: August 2022

Pronunciation is the sound of production words used by someone to communicate creates, and conveys meaning with others. It is useful for the listeners to understand a suitable flow in communication. However, when the researcher had done observation at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 7 Kotabumi, the researcher found that some of the students have low ability in speaking ability. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether there is significant correlation between students' pronunciation mastery and their speaking ability of the eighth grade in SMP N 7 Kotabumi academic year 2021/2022. The population in this research was eight classes of the eighth grade in SMPN 07 Kotabumi which consist of 256 students. The instrument used to collect the data of pronunciation mastery and speaking ability were an oral test. After collected data, it was analyzed by pearson product moment, and the results of statistical data analysis of this research was robserved > rtable (32) (0.05) or 0,923 > 0,349, and tobserved is greater than ttable (32-2) (0.05) or 13.108> 1.694, this indicate that there is significant correlation between students' pronunciation mastery and their speaking ability of the eighth grade in SMP N 7 Kotabumi academic year 2021/2022.
DESKRIPSI POLA PIKIR TOKOH DALAM NOVEL AYAHKU (BUKAN) PEMBOHONG KARYA TERE LIYE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Noviyanti Iis
Published: August 2022

Pola pikir memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sehar-hari. Pola pikir merupakan salah satu pedoman hidup dalam mengembangkan gagasan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan pola pikir tetap dan pola pikir berkembang dalam novel Ayahku (Bukan) Pembohong karya Tere Liye.  Metode dalam analisis ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan penuh ketelitian dan ketekunan. Dalam penelitian ditemukan 33 data masuk ke dalam kategori Pola pikir tetap yang terbagi antara Memiliki keyakinan bahwa inteligensi, bakat, sifat adalah sebagai fungsi hereditas/keturunan 2 data. Menghindari adanya tantangan 1 data. Mudah menyerah 4 data. Menganggap usaha tidak ada gunanya 10 data. Mengabaikan kritik 7 data. Merasa terancam dengan kesuksesan orang lain 9 data Selain itu dalam kategoti pola pikir berkembang ditemukan 47 data, diantaranya yaitu Memiliki keyakinan bahwa intelegensi, bakat, dan sifat bukan merupakan fungsi hereditas/keturunan 5 data. Menerima tantangan dan bersungguh-sungguh menjalankannya 11 data. Tetap berpandangan kedepan dari kegagalan 7 data. Berpandangan positif terhadap usaha 8 data. Belajar dari kritik 5 data. Menemukan pelajaran dan mendapatkan inspirasidari kesuksesan orang lain 11 data. Novel Ayahku (Bukan) Pembohong karya Tere Liye sudah sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di SMA. Hal itu dikarenakan bahasa dalam novel ini mudah dipahami dan sesuai dengan peserta didik. Psikologis yang terdapat pada novel ini mengajarkan kepada anak SMA untuk berfikir kedepan dan semangat belajar. Lalu, latar belakang sosial budaya nya pun sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia, yaitu memberikan hadiah antarsesama.
An ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS DIFFICULTIES IN SPEAKING SKILL AT THE FIFTH SEMESTER OF UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Fani Fani Anggraini
Published: August 2022

Speaking English is very difficult for non-native speakers. Speaking skill is ability to interactive process which involves face to face conversation partner and it is an esential part of humans life because without speaking it will be difficult for them to interact each other smoothly and efectively in environment. Speaking difficulties is a condition when students experience an obstacle when speaking in public. The purpose of this study was to describe the students difficulties in speaking skills at the fifth semester of the University of Muhammadiyah Kotabumi. The data from this study were taken from the results of interviews with 5 students in the fifth semester of English education. The instrument used in this study was an interview. In this study, the data collection technique used by the researcher is the in-depth interview technique and documentation. The results of this study illustrate that in fact there are 2 aspects of the problem that causes speaking difficulties faced by students. the two aspects of the problem are linguistic problems and non-linguistic/psychological problems. In linguistic problems there is a of pronunciation, lack of vocabulary and lack of grammar mastery. while non-linguistic/psychological problems consist of lack of confidence, anxiety, shyness, lack of motivation and fear of mistake.
Tindak Tutur Direktif pada Novel Harga Sebuah Percaya Karya Tere Liye sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Authors: Jaurina Mutiara
Published: August 2022

Masalah penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat di dalam novel Harga Sebuah Percaya  karya Tere Liye. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam novel Harga Sebuah Percaya karya Tere Liye dan dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Harga Sebuah Percaya karya Tere Liye. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca, menandai, dan mencatat tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat di dalamnya. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah berikut: (1) pengodean pada data penelitian, (2) pengklasifikasian pada data, (3) interprestasi temuan penelitian, (4) penentu kelayakan novel Harga Sebuah Percaya karya Tere Liye dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar sastra di SMA, dan (5) penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini ada 6 jenis tindak tutur direktif, yaitu tindak tutur direktif meminta, menanya, memerintah, melarang, mengizinkan, dan menasihati. Pada penelitian ini tindak tutur direktif yang banyak ditemukan ialah tindak tutur direktif menanya. Tindak tutur yang sedikit ditemukan tindak tutur direktif mengizinkan dan menasihati. Novel Harga Sebuah Percaya Karya Tere Liye dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Novel Harga Sebuah Percaya karya Tere Liye telah memenuhi kriteria bahan ajar, yaitu aspek bahasa, aspek psikologi, dan aspek latar belakang budaya.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan pada Tugas Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan Siswa Kelas XII SMK Bhakti Angkasa 3 Abung Semuli Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Cahyani A Cahyani Ade S
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini terkait kesalahan penulisan ejaan huruf kapital, tanda baca, dan kata depan pada surat lamaran pekerjaan siswa kelas XII SMK Bhakti Angkasa 3 Abung Semuli tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini , yaitu bagaimanakah kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital, tanda baca, dan kata depan pada surat lamaran pekerjaan siswa kelas XII SMK Bhakti Angkasa 3 Abung Semuli tahun pelajaran 2020/2021? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan ejaan yang dituliskan oleh siswa dalam surat lamaran pekerjaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menguraikan hasil dalam bentuk kata-kata. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 36 surat lamaran pekerjaan yang dijadikan sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan 66 data. Data tersebut terdiri dari 40 kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital, 24 kesalahan penulisan tanda baca, dan 2 kesalahan penulisan kata depan.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEARNING STYLE AND STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY SIZE OF THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA KEMALA BHAYANGKARI KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Prasojo Bagas
Published: August 2022

The lack of vocabulary size can affect their responsiveness to the material presented by the teacher in the learning process. In this case the right learning style is very important to increase the size of students' vocabulary in the learning process. If students have appropriate learning styles in learning, they will be interested in understanding each vocabulary in the learning process. The objective of this research to determine whether there is significant correlation between learning style and students' vocabulary size of the tenth grade of SMA Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi academic year 2020/2021. This research is a descriptive correlational research. This research uses a proportional random sampling technique to determine the sample in this research. The total sample of this research was 30 students. The population in this research consist of 86 students. The instruments used to collect the data were a multiple choice test and questionnaire of learning style. After collected data, it it was analyzed by Product Moment formula, and the results of statistical data analysis of this research was  ≥  which is 0,913 ≥ 0,361 (30) (0,05). The researcher used T-test to know the significant of the correlation. The result of this research showed  is grather than  which is 11,819 ≥ 1,697, it means that there is significant significant correlation between learning style and students' vocabulary size of the tenth grade of SMA Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi academic year 2020/2021.
The The Correlation between students' reading interest and Their reading comprehension at the ninth grade of MTs N 1 Lampung Utara academic year 2021/2022
Authors: Pratama Yuda
Published: August 2022

This study intends to investigate the phenomenon of students’ reading interest that can be related to their reading comprehension. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is significant correlation between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension at the ninth grade of MTs N 1 Lampung Utara academic year 2021/2022. The kind of this research is quantitative research and used correlational research design. The population consisted of 192 students. The sample was taken 15% of the population from each class, so the total sample was 29 students from each class. The instrument used in this research were questionaire and test with multiple choice form. Then, to fullfil the hypothesis of the research, the researcher analyzed data by using the formula of pearson product moment correlation and resulted Robserved = 0.442 then, resulted the value of Tobserved>Ttable was 2,561>2,045. Based on the result data analysis, it is concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, It means that there is a significant correlation between the Students’ Reading Interest and Their Reading Comprehension.

Keywords : Reading Interest, Reading Comprehension, Students.
CITRA WANITA DALAM NOVEL GADIS KRETEK KARYA RATIH KUMALA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Cahyani Aguusani Ridho Dwi
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan tentang wanita selalu menarik untuk diungkap secara mendalam, baik dari sisi kodratnya, aktivitasnya, maupun peranannya. Semua hal tersebut difokuskan pada citra diri wanita di berbagai aspek kehidupannya. Masalah tersebut menjadi fokus penelitian ini sebagai upaya penganalisisan secara mendalam peran wanita dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan citra wanita tokoh utama dalam novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif  agar objek penelitian dapat digambarkan atau dipaparkan secara sistematis, akurat, dan faktual. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala ini menggambarkan tentang citra wanita Dasiyah dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Pada novel Gadis Kretek tokoh utama Dasiyah dalam keluarga memiliki citra sebagai seorang anak yang sering membantu pekerjaan orang tua, memiliki sikap peduli, dan menyayangi orang tua serta keluarganya. Dalam masyarakat Dasiyah memiliki citra sebagai seorang yang memiliki hubungan yang baik di masyarakat, tingginya kepedulian membantu sesama, memiliki keberanian untuk mengungkapkan pendapat.  Novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan ajar sastra karena telah memenuhi kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar dilihat dari aspek bahasa, psikologis, dan latar belakang budaya.
The Correlation Between Students'Listening to English Songs Habit and Their Vocabulary Size at the Eleventh Grade of SMKN 03 Kotabumi Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Nur Nuryani
Published: August 2022

Vocabulary is important for learning a language. To enrich vocabulary, one way is listening to English songs as a habit. This research aimed to find out the correlation between students’ listening to English songs habit and their vocabulary size at the eleventh grade of SMKN 03 Kotabumi. The research instrument used to collect the data were multiple choices test to measure the students’ vocabulary size that consists of 46 items of test with five options (a, b, c, d and e) in each item, and questionnaire to measure the students’ listening to English songs habit that consists of 36 items. The result of this research showed that Ha is accepted with the result of hypothesis test robserved is higher than rtablewhich is 0,402 ≥ 0,334. Furthermore, the result of t test was tobserved is higher than ttable which is 2,520 ≥ 1,692, it means that there is significant correlation between students’ listening to English songs habit and their vocabulary size at the eleventh grade of SMKN 03 Kotabumi academic year 2021/2022.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tidak Optimalnya Kunjungan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Hipertensi Trimester III di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Suharmi Suharmi , Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Candi Cicilya
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi  dalam kehamilan sangat membahayakan, dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018, Hipertensi selama kehamilan pada perempuan umur 15-49 tahun ada 2.658 orang (3,3%) dari 80.544 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi dengan meningkatkan kunjungan antenatal care. Metode penelitian: observasional analitik dengan uji cross sectional. Pengambilan data dari Rekam Medik bulan Januari sampai Desember 2019 di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan hipertensi trimester III yang dirawat sebanyak 109 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, kriteria eksklusi ibu hamil dengan tekanan darah normal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square pada program SPSS Versi 23 . Hasil uji statistik didapatkan faktor paling beresiko terjadinya kunjungan antenatal care yang kurang pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi adalah Paritas ibu hamil, mempunyai OR 0,004 p= 0,283 paritas yang beresiko memiliki kecenderungan kunjungan antenatal care yang kurang. Umur ibu hamil (OR=1,929) dengan taraf signifikansi (p=0,145) artinya umur ibu hamil yang beresiko, memiliki kecenderungan terjadi kunjungan antenatal care yang kurang, sebesar 1,929 atau 1 kali lebih besar dibanding dengan umur  yang tidak beresiko. Selanjutnya diperoleh selang kepercayaan, tidak mengandung nilai Odds Ratio1 artinya ada hubungan antara paritas dan umur ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal  care  yang kurang baik pada ibu hamil dengan uji pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Kesimpulan: perlu adanya manajemen pengelolaan ibu hamil dengan hipertensi dimana ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilan sedikitnya 4 kali selama kehamilan , bila ada komplikasi dan beresiko tinggi, maka harapannya ada kebijakan dari BPJS tentang ANC setiap 2 minggu sekali pada trimester III sebagai salah satu pencegahan dan pengendalian angka kematian ibu hamil dan bayi lahir.
Determinan Kepuasan Pengguna E-Claim di Rumah Sakit “ABC”
Authors: Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Published: August 2022

E-Claim merupakan metode simplikasi dokumen klaim BPJS Kesehatan melalui file elektronik. Rumah Sakit ABC sudah menerapkan E-Claim sejak 1 Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian terhadap hasil pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dalam menunjang E-Claim BPJS Kesehatan di RS ABC. Dikarenakan pentingnya proses klaim BPJS Kesehatan di RS ABC, maka pengembangan sistem informasi tersebut perlu di evaluasi kesuksesannya yang diukur dengan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction) dan manfaat bagi individu serta organisasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kerangka teori model kesuksesan sistem informasi DeLone & McLean (2003) tanpa menilai variabel minat menggunaan atau penggunaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna serta menganalisis faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung penerapan E-Claim. Metode penelitian ini adalah mixed method sequential explanatory. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survey kepada 70 orang responden dan diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa informan. Responden merupakan pengguna E-Claim di unit pendaftaran, rawat jalan, penunjang dan administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna E-Claim baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna adalah kualitas layanan. Peningkatan kualitas layanan akan semakin meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna E-Claim di RS ABC.
COMPARISON OF RATES ODONTECTOMY BASED ON CLINICAL PATHWAY WITH UNIT COST, ACTIVITY BASED COSTING METHOD DENTAL HOSPITAL OF HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Dewi Sintha Kesuma
Published: August 2022

Determination of tariffs based on INA-CBGs causes polemics for the Hospital, because in some cases, the rates applied have experienced a difference when compared to the previous tariff. This fare difference, can be a benefit for the hospital but can also increase the burden on the hospital. One of the rates that makes a difference in hospitals is the treatment of impacted teeth. The problem with odontectomy measures is whether the INA-CBGs tariff can cover all costs in the odontectomy treatment service and whether the tariff is effective and efficient in odontectomy measures. This research is triangulation using secondary hospital data in 2019, is a case study that aims to analyze the unit cost or unit cost of Odontectomy based on Clinical Pathway with Activity Based Costing method which aims to compare it with the rates set by the Dental & Mouth Hospital of Hasanuddin University and INA-CBG rates. The cost calculation method uses the ABC (Activity Based Costing) method, allocating direct costs by calculating the costs of activities that occur using a cost driver based on the time of activity. There is a difference between the INA-CBGs odontectomy rates and the normal rates based on their qualifications. Efficiencies between INA-CBGs and normal rates for inspection activities (52.7%), lifting seams (76.3%) and controls (72.9%) for mild, moderate and severe odontectomy. There was an inefficient difference between INA-CBGs and normal rates for registration (100%), panoramic radiology (5.8%) and mild odontectomy (424.2%), moderate odontectomy (597.3%) and severe odontectomy (169.01%) ). The compilation of the unit cost tariff design against the Clinical Practice Guidelines based on the ABC method obtained a mild odontectomy rate of Rp. 1,602,293, -; moderate odontectomy of Rp. 1,773,293 and severe odontectomy of Rp. 1,944,293.
Game Platformer Gatotkaca Sebagai Pengenalan Tokoh Wayang Berbasis Android
Authors: Ma’arif Chairul , Nofikasari Indah , Susanto Rudi
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak pulau. Pulau-pulau membentang dari Sabang sampai Merauke menjadikan Indonesia kaya dengan suku, Bahasa, kepercayaan dan kebudayaanya. Dengan keragaman tersebut Indonesia bisa dikatakan sebagai bangsa yang memiliki “multikultural". Setiap daerah yang ada di Indonesia memiliki keragaman yang khas untuk menunjukan identitas suatu daerah tersebut. Salah satunya adalah wayang. Demi mendukungnya melestarikan budaya wayang maka butuh sarana untuk mewadahi wayang menjadi konten yang menarik. Salah satunya menggunakan konten permainan atau game. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan game ini adalah metode pengembangan multimedia yang terdiri dari 6 tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah game android 2 dimensi yang bergenre platformer, dengan tokoh utama Gatotkaca. Game ini memiliki 3 level yang bertahap, dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan game ini berjalan lancar di semua perangkat, dan berdasarkan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 20 responden 100% mengatakan puas dengan game ini dan menarik untuk dimainkan
Grand-Guignolesque
Authors: Hand Richard J. , Wilson Michael
Published: August 2022

While the infamous Théâtre du Grand-Guignol in Paris closed its doors in 1962, the particular form of horror theatre it spawned lives on and has, moreover, witnessed something of a resurgence over the past twenty years. During its heyday it inspired many imitators, though none quite as successful as the Montmartre-based original. In more recent times, new Grand-Guignol companies the world over have emerged to reimagine the form for a new generation of audiences. This book, the fourth volume in University of Exeter Press’s series on the Grand-Guignol by Richard J. Hand and Michael Wilson, examines the ongoing influence and legacy of the Théâtre du Grand-Guignol through an appraisal of its contemporary imitators and modern reincarnations. As with the previous volumes, Grand-Guignolesque consists of a lengthy critical introduction followed by a series of previously unpublished scripts, each with its own contextualizing preface. The effect thereof is to map the evolution of horror theatre over the past 120 years, asking where the influence of the Grand-Guignol is most visible today, and what might account for its recent resurgence. This book will be of interest not only to the drama student, theatre historian and scholar of popular theatre, but also to the theatre practitioner, theatregoer and horror fan.
CONTRIBUIÇOES DAS PLATAFORMAS ADAPTATIVAS NO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Maria Vimercate Jane , Andreia Christ Schizzi Juliana
Published: August 2022

As plataformas adaptativas na educação são importantes por serem recursos tecnológicos que facilitam o aprendizado interativo, personalizado e individualizado com base nas necessidades de aprendizagem de cada aluno, aumentando a absorção de conteúdo a qualquer hora e em qualquer lugar. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o que são plataformas adaptativas e como elas podem ajudar a acompanhar as trajetórias do conhecimento dos alunos, auxiliando instituições, alunos e professores proporcionando ações diferenciadas na forma de ensinar facilitando o aprendizado dos discentes. Além disso, procura conhecer o caminho percorrido e as dificuldades encontradas, permitindo adequação às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Versa-se de um estudo bibliográfico que empregou o portal Google Acadêmico, como fonte coletora de dados. A pesquisa sugere compreender e reconhecer as vantagens que as plataformas adaptativas oferecem, assim como os efeitos positivos que ocasionam na vida acadêmica do discente. Conclui-se que as plataformas adaptativas trazem benefícios aos professores e aos discentes, logo que impactam no comprometimento dos alunos e ajudam no incremento de habilidades como autonomia, autogestão do tempo e a certeza de que fazem parte do processo de aprendizagem.
CURSO RAFEC - REALIDADE AUMENTADA FACILITANDO O ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS: UMA NOVA POSSIBILIDADE AO PROFESSOR
Authors: Mazon Josete , De Castro Pasquini Gabriela , Da Rosa Pimentel Ana Cláudia , Souza Capistrano Vinícius , Lucas de Oliveira Ramalho Jofre , Marino Costa Alexandre , Pozzebon Eliane , Bolan Frigo Luciana
Published: August 2022

A Realidade Aumentada (RA) é uma tecnologia que possibilita a visualização de um objeto em três dimensões e permite maior interação do usuário. Neste trabalho é apresentada a implementação de um curso com realidade aumentada em que o objetivo principal consistiu em capacitar professores de ciências e biologia das escolas públicas de ensino fundamental e ensino médio, do Estado de Santa Catarina, para a utilização da RA como ferramenta complementar nessas disciplinas. São apresentados neste artigo os principais eixos para o desenvolvimento do curso: elaboração do curso, as plataformas utilizadas, o modelo pedagógico desenvolvido e a implantação. A análise realizada após o desenvolvimento do curso, mostrou que apesar das adversidades, o curso de Realidade Aumentada aplicada ao ensino de ciências e biologia, permitiu ao professor apropriar-se de uma nova ferramenta de ensino. Esta ferramenta poderá ser utilizada durante as aulas contribuindo no aprendizado, tornando-se um apoio no âmbito educacional. Foi possível verificar que a RA pode ser inserida em outros contextos e conteúdos na formação de professores. É imprescindível que cada vez mais as tecnologias estejam em favorecimento do ambiente escolar e de ensino e, portanto, é necessário que sejam pesquisadas maneiras de inserir a RA na educação fundamental e no ensino médio das escolas do país.
Effect of Back Support Belt on Musculoskeletal Discomfort During Simulated Manual Handling of Loads Among Male Agricultural Workers
Authors: Tajul Ariffin Muhammad Zulhaily , Ng Yee Guan , Lim Poh Ying , Adenan Nur Syahirah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The usage of back support belt for manual handling activities particularly lifting/lowering of loads in occupational setting has been a sore point of conflicting agreement between industrial practitioners and academician on its effectiveness in prevention of back injuries. As such, this pre-test and post-test experimental study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of back support belt in reducing localized musculoskeletal discomfort among male agricultural workers. Methods: A total of 38 subjects were randomly assigned into control and intervention groups (19 subjects in each group). The subjects were required to carry out a series of lifting and lowering of incremental weight load similar to the protocol as described in Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation (PILE) techniques. After completing each lift, subjects were required to rate the discomfort felt in the back region using the Localized Musculoskeletal Discomfort questionnaire. Results: Results showed that only several pairs showing statistically significant differences with no discernible trend. Within the control group, the median calculated from group data showed an overall increased discomfort rating as the weight load increases except for 19.4kg but an overall decreased discomfort within intervention group. Comparison between control and intervention group for post-test results showed significant difference between 5.9kg and middle back although the trend of LMD ratings across body part investigated may suggest interesting relationship. Conclusion: Despite positive subjective perception amongst the wearer as conveyed by industrial practitioners, the epidemiological data, clinical trials, and various other experimental studies in the past few decades including in this study has not shown sufficient evidence of effectiveness.
Risk Taking Behaviour Among Vehicle User at an Intersection Road
Authors: Yusoff Muhammad Nurqalby , Kabilmiharbi Nurainaa , Khamis Nor Kamaliana
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Up till today, road accidents have shown increment of cases from year to year. This situation raises concern not only to the respected body that handles this case but also to the public. There are numerous causes that leads to road accident and one of them is the risk-taking behaviour among the road user’s itself. This behaviour might be influenced by the factor such as demographics and personal which falls under the character of the road users. Hence, this study is carried out in order to investigate the relationship between demographics and personal factors to the risk-taking behaviour of vehicle’s users particularly in the National University of Malaysia (UKM). Methods: The method used to gain the data and information is by using a subjective assessment that are distributed among respondents based on frequency of their usage of the intersecting road in UKM. The process of data analysis consists of several method including the T-test, Anova and Regression. Results: The findings of this study shows that all of the item in the section of demographics factor such as gender, age, frequently used vehicle, driving experience, accident involvement and items in personal factors which are influenced form other road user, family guidance, accident involvement, awareness of the traffic law enforcement, confident level after involve in accident, and prevention steps after involved in road accidents does influence the items in the risk-taking behaviour among the vehicle user. Conclusion: The findings from this study have the potential to help the government and certain agencies to identify this risk-taking behaviour among drivers and help reduce the amount of road accident especially inside the area of the National University of Malaysia (UKM).
Pelatihan Daring Cara Edit Video Mudah dan Menarik untuk Memaksimalkan Pembelajaran Siswa Tingkat Pre-School
Authors: Meriska Defriani  , Mochzen Gito Resmi  , Dede Irayanti
Published: August 2022

Sekolah Alam Purwakarta (SAP) is a school that integrates the pillars of faith, knowledge, leadership, and entrepreneurship. In the teaching and learning process, SAP not only emphasizes the achievement of academic goals but also on the development of life skills. In addition, SAP uses a national curriculum which is developed so that the universe and local potentials become learning resources, learning media, and classrooms. During the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all pre-school level student learning was carried out at home with guidance in the form of assignments prepared by the facilitator. Each task given aims to develop students' cognitive, motoric, or affective. In order to achieve this goal, each given task needs to be accompanied by a good explanation. This explanation can be presented using video. In addition, every task that has been done must be submitted by the parents to the facilitator as a daily assessment. To get good documentation, parents can use photos or videos as a medium. Based on this explanation, a video editing training needs to be carried out to maximize the teaching and learning process. This activity is carried out by providing online training to facilitators and parents of pre-school level students at SAP. This training was held for 120 minutes and was attended by 8 facilitators and 20 parents of students. With the implementation of this training, facilitators and parents of students have the ability to edit video so that they can maximize pre-school level student learning at SAP
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran dengan Pemanfaatan Media Digital di SMK Muhammadiyah 15 Jakarta
Authors: Roslaini Roslaini , Martriwati Martriwati
Published: August 2022

In the era of School from Home (SFH) due to the outbreak of Covid-19 has certainly affected the learning process for all students. Students and teachers have to plunge into the new world in which they must adapt to the new pattern of education. Both of them, like it or not, should immerse in digital world, in the sense they have to acquire technology to run teaching learning process by virtual. For this reason, it is necessary for the team of Community Service (PkM) of Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka to participate in supporting teachers’ teaching learning process at SMK Muhammadiyah 15 Jakarta to equip them with the knowledge of selecting the appropriate digital media for better teaching. The method used is giving training how to select digital media before implementing in the class. Therefore, this training started with a questionnaire, recognizing learning problems, selecting suitable digital media and putting them in a research proposal.  The results of training show that the teachers are able to recognize learning problems, select the appropriate digital media, and put them in a research proposal. Through the post-questionnaire, the teachers realized the importance of selecting suitable digital media for virtual teaching in the time of online learning.
Sosialisasi UU HPP Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Pajak Siswa SMK Poncol Jakarta
Authors: Nurdialy Mela , Hidayati Aulia , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: August 2022

Early tax education for school students needs to be carried out to increase awareness and tax compliance. Vocational High School (SMK) students are part of the younger generation of future taxpayers. In 2021, there will be changing tax regulations with the Harmonization of Tax Law (UU HPP). The Lecturer of the Accounting Study Program at the Vocational School of IPB held community service activities by socializing the UU HPP to students majoring in Accounting at SMK Poncol Jakarta. This activity aims to increase the understanding of taxation, especially income tax and Value Added Tax, for students at SMK Poncol Jakarta. The implementation of activities uses lecture and simulation methods and evaluates activities through pre-test and post-test questionnaires to determine the success of tax socialization. Based on the test results, After the tax socialization, 90.7% of students answered that they understood PPh and VAT; 91.67% of students know income tax (PPh), and 86.25% of students know VAT. Generally, tax socialization activities increase students’ understanding of taxes and UU HPP.
PERANAN MEDIA ONLINE ”TANOSHIIJAPANESE.COM” SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN KANJI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Kun Makhsusy Permatasari1  , Alo Karyati
Published: August 2022

Dalam masa pandemi yang diakibatkan virus corona, mengakibatkan semua aktifitasdan pola hidup kita berubah. Bekerja, belajar, pergaulan dan semua kegiatan yang berhubungandengan kontak fisik semua berubah. Dalam hal ini termasuk kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kegiatanbelajar mengajar yang selama ini kita lakukan di kelas, selama pandemik ini mengharuskan semua kegiatan dilakukan dari rumah. Hal ini otomatis mengubah kebiasaan baik pengajar maupun siswa yang diajar. Pandemi Covid 19 ini bukan saja terjadi di Indonesia, akan tetapi merata hampir di seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada media yang dapat dijadikan sarana untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar selama pandemic ini . Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti mencobamenggunakan media online “tanoshiijapanese” sebagai solusi pembelajaran selama perkuliahan daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media online“tanoshiijapanese.com sudah tepat sebagai solusi pada pengajaran daring. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi,angket dan wawancara menggunakan google form. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahmahasiswa semester IV. Sampel penelitian 43 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakangrafik dari google form. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengajar-pengajarkanji yang akan mengajar secara daring.
Multiple Instance Learning Networks for Stock Movements Prediction with Financial News
Authors: Deng Yiqi , Ming Yiu Siu
Published: August 2022

A major source of information can be taken from financial news articles, which have some correlations about the fluctuation of stock trends. In this paper, we investigate the influences of financial news on the stock trends, from a multi-instance view. The intuition behind this is based on the news uncertainty in random news occurrences and the lack of annotation for every single financial news. Under the scenario of Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) where training instances are arranged in bags, and a label is assigned for the entire bag instead of instances, we develop a flexible and adaptive multi-instance learning model and evaluate its ability in directional movement forecast of Standard & Poor’s 500 index on financial news dataset. Specifically, we treat each trading day as one bag, with certain amounts of news happening on each trading day as instances in each bag. Experiment results demonstrate that our proposed multiinstance-based framework gains outstanding results in terms of the accuracy of trend prediction, compared with other state-of-art approaches and baselines.
Cross Layering using Reinforcement Learning in Cognitive Radio-based Industrial Internet of Ad-hoc Sensor Network
Authors: Singhal Chetna , V Thanikaiselvan
Published: August 2022

The coupling of multiple protocol layers for a Cognitive Radio-based Industrial Internet of Ad-hoc Sensor Network, enables better interaction, coordination, and joint optimization of different protocols in achieving remarkable performance improvements. In this paper, network, and medium access control (MAC) layer functionalities are cross-layered by developing the joint strategy of routing and effective spectrum sensing and Dynamic Channel Selection (DCS) using the Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm. In an industrial ad-hoc scenario, the network layer utilizes the sensed spectrum and selected channel by MAC layer for next-hop routing. MAC layer utilizes the lowest known transmission delay of a channel for a single hop as computed by the network layer, which improves the MAC channel selection operation. The applied RLbased technique (Q learning) enables the CR Secondary Users (SUs) to sense, learn, and make the optimal decision on their environment of operations. The proposed RLCLD schemes improve the SU network performance up to 30% as compared to conventional methods.
F-802.11P: A Fuzzy Enhancement for IEEE 802.11P in Vehicle-to-Everything Communications
Authors: A.M. Sayedahmed Hamdy , M. Elgamal Emadeldin , A. Hefny Hesham
Published: August 2022

Vehicle-to-Everything communications (V2X) are becoming increasingly popular as a solution for safer roads and better traffic management. One of the essential protocols in V2X is the Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) protocol suite. DSRC includes the IEEE 802.11p protocol that operates at the medium access control (MAC) and physical (PHY) layers. Upon collision, the IEEE 802.11p MAC layer applies a carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism that randomly selects a backoff time to re-check the channel activity and then retransmit. However, the random selection of the backoff time may lead to further packet collisions that decrease the utilization of the communication channel, which suffers from a limited bandwidth in the first place. This paper proposes a fuzzy model based on rational decision-making, which we call F-802.11p, to improve the IEEE 802.11p protocol backoff time selection by limiting the IEEE 802.11p beacon messages to better use of the available bandwidth. A simulation study presents the evaluation of our work compared to IEEE 802.11p. We deployed the simulation software in two scenarios: the Veins Framework map and the map of New Administrative Cairo in Egypt. We base our comparison on slots backoff, times into backoff, PHY busy time, MAC busy time, total lost packets, and generated/received beacon messages. Simulation results show that both protocols have comparable results in slots backoff, times into back off, and the generated beacon messages. At the same time, our F-802.11p significantly outperforms the IEEE 802.11p in PHY busy time, MAC busy time, total lost packets, and the received beacon messages in both scenarios.
Cross Layer based Congestion Free Route Selection in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Patil Rashmi , Patil Rekha
Published: August 2022

For creating a mobile network, the moving cars consider as nodes in the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). Each participating car is turned into a wireless router in the VANETs that allows the connecting and creating a network. To improve the comfort and safety of driving of automotive users, the vehicular environment system develops in the vehicular environment systems using the wireless access. The channel congestion causes the degradation of quality of service in such cases with higher vehicle density. The real-time and reliable communication is required for various safety applications of VANETs. The dense traffic network has included one of the major challenges as avoiding the communication channels’ degradation. To provide the network with efficient operation, most of the studies are recommended to use the appropriate congestion control methods. It’s important to note that many congestion control mechanisms are not implemented for event-driven real-time safety messages. Based on the congestion probability approach estimation, CFRS-CP-Congestion free route selection is introduced for minimizing the total number of data flow packets that passing through the congested nodes. At each node, the congestion probability is estimated using the proposed technique of CFRS-CP based on link quality, MAC overhead, neighbour density & vehicle velocity. Then, the estimated congestion probability is used for route assessment. The estimated probability value is appended to the control packets for comparison. All the available routes are assessed based on the estimated congestion probability which results in congestion free routing path for every round of data communication. The simulation results prove that the proposed method decreases end to end delay by 32% and improves PDR up to 30% and throughput up to 45% compared to the existing protocols.
Innovative Low-Cost Perimeter Security Gadget With In-built Mechanism to Ensure Confidentiality, Authenticity and Non-Repudiation
Authors: Mukherjee Ritesh , Goswami Anirban , Chowdhury Soumit , Ghoshal Nabin
Published: August 2022

The concept is to capture and preserve the intruder’s details in unattended mode. A camera is integrated with a processing unit and counter arrangement to ensure authenticity and non-repudiation of the captured images of the intruder before court of law. Ownership claim is justified concocting confidential data sharing of visual cryptography. Signal quality is retained and unauthorized tampering of secret data resisted. Entire procedure indulges: Message Digest M is generated using SHA-2 from the date and time stamp of the acquired image, two shares are generated from MAC address (K) of the network card and encryption is done using AES involving encoding using Hamming 1 – bit technique. The cover image is prepared in DCT domain to restrict JPEG compression. Sensitive data is embedded in restricted areas of DCT transformed image. Extraction of secret data verifies an intruder. The experimental results prove its efficacy over existing conventional system.
Smart ULT Management for Ultra-Large-Scale Software
Authors: Luo Ning , Zhang Linlin
Published: August 2022

The importance of development ULT (unit level test) is of no doubt today. But deployment of ULT in ultralarge-scale software till sufficient coverage requires big development effort while it could be hard for developers to precisely identify the error prone logics deserving the best test coverage. In this paper, we propose one novel Smart ULT Management system or automatic ULT deployment on ultra-large-scale software which can provide the test coverage recommendation, and automatically generate >80% ULT code. It helps us greatly shrink the average ULT code development effort from ~24 Man hours to ~3 Man hours per 1000 Lines of driver under test. We hope the experience shared can help more practitioners to apply the similar methodology.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Algoritma Vigenere menggunakan Generator kunci Tiga Lapis
Authors: Supriyanto Edy , Handoko Widiyanto Tri , Wibowo* Sutrasno Andre , Ardhianto Eka
Published: August 2022

Vigenere merupakan algoritma enkripsi berbasis teks yang sederhana. Dalam kriptografi, vigenere telah mengalami banyak modifikasi untuk memperkuat kerahasiaan informasi dari pihak yang tidak berhak. Faktor penting yang mempengaruhi ialah penggunaan kunci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat ketahanan informasi yang diamankan vigenere melalui proses penerbitan kunci. Eksperimen ini mengusulkan penggunaan Teknik penerbitan kunci secara berlapis. Fungsi random, penggunaan bilangan euler dan metode penerbitan kunci Blum Blum Shub dieksperimenkan pada model enkripsi “extended Vigenere”. Sebagai metrik performasi digunakan perhitungan nilai entropi. Eksperimen ini mendapatkan hasil berupa penggunaan penerbitan kunci secara berlapis pada model enkripsi “extended Vigenere” meningkatkan nilai entropi informasi rahasia yang berimbas pada peningkatan ketahanan informasi dari serangan kriptanalis.
Concurrent or Sequential Administration of Drugs for COVID-19 and Influenza
Authors: Hill Shannon , Bailey Sharon
Published: August 2022

With the continued COVID-19 pandemic and the resurgence of seasonal influenza, there is the potential that some populations may need drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of COVID-19 and/or influenza at the same time (i.e., concurrent use) or close together (i.e., sequential use).

No evidence was identified regarding the clinical effectiveness, safety, or evidence-based guidelines for the concurrent or sequential use of cilgavimab and tixagevimab, nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, and/or oseltamivir that met the criteria for this review.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NAS ESCOLAS: METODOLOGIAS E DESAFIOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM PARINTINS/AM
Authors: Brito do Nascimento Victória Luiza , Mascarenhas de Almeida Silvane
Published: August 2022

A Educação Financeira nas escolas do Brasil desde a infância traduz-se em uma solução a longo prazo para a formação de adultos responsáveis financeiramente, levando-se em consideração os altos índices de endividamento e o baixo uso das técnicas de controle de finanças pessoais. Verificar o que está sendo feito fornece uma perspectiva de quais passos já foram e/ou precisam ser dados para este ensino ser efetivado. O objetivo geral deste artigo foi conhecer as metodologias utilizadas e os desafios encontrados pelas escolas de ensino fundamental anos iniciais (1º a 5º ano) da cidade de Parintins/AM na abordagem da Educação Financeira no ambiente escolar. Quanto ao método, tratou-se de um estudo de campo e a pesquisa caracterizou-se como descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, com os dados sendo coletados por meio de questionários que foram enviados para as 25 escolas de ensino fundamental anos iniciais da cidade de Parintins/AM. Os resultados apontaram que a Educação Financeira é ensinada em 56,52% das escolas pesquisadas e de forma transversal, introduzindo conceitos como consumismo e meio ambiente, desejo e necessidade, lucro e prejuízo, organização de economias e poupança por meio de metodologias intradisciplinares, interdisciplinares e transdisciplinares. Destacaram-se como desafios a ausência da Educação Financeira na proposta curricular da modalidade, a falta de capacitação para professores, a falta de priorização do tema, e a carência do apoio de instituições públicas.