bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Lexical Density of the Expository and Narrative Texts in Middle School Korean Textbooks
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ji-yeon , Park Youngmin
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the lexical density of expository and narratives text in middle school Korean textbooks for all grades of 9 publishers of the 2015 curriculum, and to obtain educational implications for Korean textbook development and teaching and learning guidance in middle school. Methods For this, the expository and narratives texts in middle school Korean textbooks in the 1st to 3rd grades were composed of corpus, and lexical density was measured using Python 3.8, a computer programming language after preprocessing. After comparing and analyzing this by sentence type and grade, 20 high-frequency vocabulary lists of expository and narratives texts were extracted. Results As a result of the study, the average lexical density of the expository texts for grades 1 to 3 is 48.350, The narrative texts is 48.337, which is somewhat high in expository texts. Analysis of this by grade showed that lexical density increased as the grade went up in the case of expository texts, and in the case of narrative texts, it was in the order of 2 > 3 > 1st grade. The expository text with the highest lexical density was  included in chapter 3 of the first semester of the third grade of Changbi Publishing, and the narrative was  included in chapter 4 of the second semester of the second year of the Bisang publishing. The most commonly used nouns in the expository were ‘person’, ‘book’, and ‘time’, while the narrative was ‘language’, ‘person’, and ‘house’. Conclusions In the conclusion, based on the research results, it was judged whether the text selection of the expository and narrative texts in middle school Korean textbooks was appropriate, and suggestions were made on how to use them.
The Effects of Motehr’s Perceived Social Support on School-age Children’s School Adaptation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Sung Jung Hye
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study examined the relationship between mother’s social support, work-family balance advantage, and children’s school adaption according to the psycho-social problem in school-age children. Methods For this, the 10th PSKC data was used, and multiple regression analysis and mediating effect were verified through SPSS 23.0. Results The major results of this study were as follows. First, it was significant differences In social support and school adaptation according to the psycho-social problem. Second, it was significant difference in the relative influence of mother’s social support on the children’s school adaptation according to the psycho-social problem, Third, it was found that mother’s work-family balance advantage had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between the mother’s social support and the children’s school adaptation. Conclusions These reasearch results can be used as basic data for the development of specific counseling approaches for parents’ education for children’s school adaptation according to the psycho-social problem of school-age children.
Analysis of the needs for the roles of general teachers and special teachers in the context of inclusive education in secondary schools
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeong Jeong Hwan
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study is to examine the needs of general teachers and special teachers in the context of inclusived secondary school education, and to find out the needs of teacher roles recognized by each group of general teachers and special teachers. Methods For this purpose, a total of 220 teachers, including 127 general teachers and 93 special teachers working in G-do, were surveyed, Based on the responses, descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, Borich needs analysis, The Locus for Focus Model analysis was performed to measure the education requirements. Results First, as a result of analyzing the Borich needs of all teachers in the inclusive education situation, the ‘diagnosis and evaluation results in the positive and social areas’ for the general teacher role and the ‘career education’ for the special teacher role showed high demand. Second, as a result of analyzing the needs of Borich for the teacher role perceived by general teachers, the role of the general teacher was ‘Co-teaching with special teachers’, and the role of the special teacher was ‘Career education for admission and employment guidance’, ‘Support for Integrated Educational Activities(IEP)’, ‘Instructions for daily living skills for independent living’, and ‘Counseling for students and parents in special education’ showed high demands. Third, as a result of the analysis of Borich's needs for the teacher role recognized by teachers in special classes, the role of general teachers was ‘identification of family structure and socio-cultural background’, ‘diagnosis and evaluation results of affective and social domains’, ‘Curriculum reorganization for teaching and learning’, ‘Co-teaching with special teachers’, ‘Adjustment of schedule for special class activities’, and the role of special teachers are ‘Integrity Classroom Teacher’ ‘Communication and consultation with students’ and ‘coordination of timetables for special classes’ showed high demands. Conclusions As a result of this study, it was found that the teacher should make an effort to understand the student's understanding and characteristics, and that communication and consultation between teachers is an important factor in forming an inclusive education.
The Accumulated Practice Knowledge of the Participating Teachers by The Application of Bridging Assessment
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Jung-Eun
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purposes of this research was to apply Bridging Assessment, an activity-based assessment, in the early childhood education field in South Korea and to explore its possibility as a child assessment tool. Methods Participants included one teacher at a daycare center for employees and two national public kindergarten teachers, and a total of 18 children aged 4 to 5. Collected data consisted of 63 participatory observations, consultations after each evaluation activity, 12 in-depth interviews, phone conversations, e-mail correspondences, child assessment record sheets, teacher journals, and daily research logs. Qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed using the QSR NVivo 10.0 program. Results The application results of Bridging Assessment by curricular area were as follows: the accumulated practice knowledge of the participating teachers was categorized into four topics: ‘breaking from burdensome assessment to avoid,’ ‘implementing meaningful assessment practices,’ ‘having deeper understandings of children and supporting their learning and development,’ and ‘still agonizing over practical concerns.’ Conclusions The results of this research call for the need to overcome individual-oriented and result-oriented assessment practices. It is also suggested that it is critically important to better understand children through meaningful assessment practices and to bridge teaching/ learning and assessment through an alternative assessment tools such as Bridging Assessment in the field of childhood education.
A Study on Persona Development Based on the Factors of Low Lecture Evaluation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lim Eugene , Yun Hui-jeong , Lee Sang-eun
Published: October 2022

Objectives This study attempted to explore the reasons for university professors with low lecture evaluation results and develop personas based on this. Methods In this study, the following research questions were proposed to suggest methods to improve teaching for professors who received low lecture evaluation scores. First, for what reason do university professors' lecture evaluation scores come out low? Second, what are the common characteristics of subjects that have received low lecture evaluation, and what about the persona developed based on this? In order to extract the characteristics of low-score lecture evaluation, this study conducted interviews with enrolled students, university professors with experience in receiving low lecture evaluation results, and university teaching-learning experts. Based on the results of the interview, persona was developed. Persona development was conducted in three stages, and after persona was developed, a Delphi survey was conducted on 20 experts in education to verify its validity. Results In this study, there are three types of personas of university professors developed based on the characteristics of subjects with low lecture evaluation results. The first-ranked persona is a professor who lacks competence in class design and class management, the second-ranked persona is a professor who does not understand learners. The third-ranked persona is a professor who lacks the willingness to implement classes and motivation for teaching development, and has a huge gap in perception of classes from students. Conclusions The three personas developed based on the results of lecture evaluation show that the low lecture evaluation results can be revealed not only by professors' characteristics, but also by the level of understanding of students, communication knowledge and skills, and willingness to teaching development. In addition, a customized support program was suggested for teaching improvement based on the persona developed in this study.
The Exploration of the experiences of Play-Centered Teaching Demonstrations of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Hee-Sook
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to explore the understanding of the Nuri Curriculum and experiences in the curriculum integration activities in the play-centered teaching demonstration of pre-service early childhood teachers. Methods The participants in this study were 20 pre-service early childhood teachers who attended early childhood teacher education courses at K University in Gyeonggi. The research data were collected three times and qualitatively analyzed the reflective journals on the experiences while performing play-centered activities in connection with the Nuri course in the teaching demonstration process. Results The results of the study are that first, pre-service early childhood teachers tried to understand the Nuri Curriculum for early childhood play-centered classes, to integrate it with the subject, and to find the educational meaning. Second, it was found that pre-service early childhood teachers, as supporters of early childhood play, organize and implement activities in the course of teaching demonstrations, develop reflective thinking skills, and improve their professionalism as cooperators for child-led play support. Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it was discussed how to improve the understanding of the Nuri Curriculum and the professionalism of the integrated curriculum.
An Analysis on Class Experience of Online Small Group Using Shared Web Documents to Enhance Instructor-Student Mutual Interactions During COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yeo Sanghee
Published: October 2022

Objectives Despite the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, lecture-oriented classes were conducted online without major problems. However, there were doubts on whether it will be possible to conduct small group classes online as efficiently as face-to-face classes. This study evaluated the satisfaction levels of online small group classes and the strategy of using Google to encourage class participation and interactions between instructors-students and among students. Methods This study focused on two small group classes: one class from A Medical School, with 75 students in the premedical course in medical school, the other from B Medical School with 17 respondents among 25 students of medical school. The class from A school was about enhancing motivation, and was conducted for three hours online by dividing the students into groups. The class from B school was on developing patient education programs. The class sessions were five weeks long, and were conducted online by dividing the students into groups. Student satisfaction with their class was evaluated with an 11-item online survey. Results It was found that 50%~60% of the students answered that the online small group classes were just as effective and smoothly conducted as face-to-face classes. The result of accessing the shared documents showed that approximately 85%, 83% of the students from A Medical School were satisfied respectively, whereas approximately 53%, 65% of the students from B Medical School were satisfied respectively. When asked about the students’ preferences on online group activities and face-to-face group activities, approximately 30% of the students from A school and approximately 59% of the students from B school preferred face-to-face classes. Conclusions Students responded that using online shared documents instead of using paper to record their discussions in group activities as they did in face-to-face group activities was a convenient and efficient way to share ideas.
Monitoring COVID-19 and Influenza: the added-value of a Severe Acute Respiratory Infection surveillance system in Portugal
Authors: Torres Ana Rita , Gómez Verónica , Kislaya Irina , Rodrigues Ana Paula , Tavares Margarida , Pereira Ana Catarina , Pereira Débora , Côrte-Real Rita , Flores Carlos Humberto , Verdasca Nuno , Guiomar Raquel , Machado Ausenda
Published: October 2022

Background Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) surveillance is
recommended to assess severity of respiratory infections disease. In
2021, the National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, in
collaboration with two central hospitals, implemented a SARI sentinel
surveillance system based on electronic health registries. We describe
its application in the 2021/2022 season and compare the evolution of
SARI cases with the COVID-19 and influenza activity in two regions of
Portugal. Methods We identified SARI cases based on ICD-10 codes for
influenza-like illness, cardiovascular diagnosis, respiratory diagnosis
and respiratory infection. Pearson correlation and cross-correlations
between weekly SARI cases, weekly COVID-19 cases and the number of
weekly positive samples for influenza were estimated. Results A high
correlation between SARI cases or hospitalizations due to respiratory
infection and COVID-19 incidence was obtained (ρ = 0.78 and ρ = 0.82,
respectively). Weekly SARI hospitalizations detected the COVID-19
epidemic peak a week earlier. A weak correlation was observed between
SARI cases and the number of positive samples for influenza (ρ = -0.20).
However, if restricted to hospitalizations due to cardiovascular
diagnosis, a moderate correlation was observed (ρ = 0.37). Moreover,
hospitalizations due to cardiovascular diagnosis detected the increase
of influenza epidemic activity a week earlier. Conclusion In the
2021/2022 season, the Portuguese SARI sentinel surveillance system pilot
was able to early detect the 5th COVID-19 epidemic wave and the increase
of influenza activity. Establishing complementary virological inpatient
surveillance is vital to aid in understanding the relationship between
respiratory virus epidemics and disease severity.
Opinion dynamics with intermittent-influence leaders on the signed social network
Authors: Shen Ziwen , He Guang , Wu Xiaotai , Zhu Yixin , Shen MingXuan
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the leader-follower architecture is constructed by
combining intermittent-influence leaders with a signed social network.
Unlike a typical network with leaders where leaders are supposed to
continuously influence followers, in this article, the leaders
intermittently influence followers. Furthermore, the number of
influences is limited. We focus on how intermittent-influence leaders
impact the evolution of followers’ opinions. The relationship between
followers’ opinions and the number of leader broadcasts is analyzed in
detail. Then, the number of broadcasts is regarded as the cost, and the
changing trend of the revenue per broadcast is obtained. The results
show that as the number of broadcasts increases, the revenue per
broadcast decreases gradually. Finally, the concept of assimilation is
introduced to weigh the costs and benefits, and the minimum number of
broadcasts required for the leader to assimilate the followers is
derived. Two examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the main
conclusions.
The accuracy of Belgrade Age Formula method for dental age estimation in Montenegrin children aged 10–12 years
Authors: Markovic Jovan , Marinkovic Nemanja , Arsic Ivan , Zelic Ksenija , Stamenkovic Zorana , Glamocanin Bojan , Nedeljkovic Nenad
Published: October 2022

Introduction/Objective. The aim of the study was to test the accuracy of Belgrade Age Formula (BAF) for dental age estimation on the sample of Montenegrin children. Methods. The radiographs of 134 Montenegrin children (67 females and 67 males) saved as ?jpeg? files were analyzed with Image J software. Sex, the number of teeth with complete development, apex width and tooth length of the mandibular canine and second molar were used in order to calculate dental age with the BAF formula. Results. The discrepancy between estimated dental age and chronological age was -0.088 ? 0.64 years; the absolute difference was 0.52 ? 0.39 years. The percentage of participants whose estimated dental age differed six months from their chronological age was 61.2 and 53.7 for females and males, respectively, while the percentage of participants whose estimated dental age differed 12 months from their chronological age was 94 and 83.6 for females and males, respectively. Conclusion. The BAF may be an accurate approach for estimating dental age in Montenegrin children aged 10?12 years with uncompleted tooth development. However, BAF has to be evaluated on a larger sample of Montenegrin infants in future studies.
Adjuvant therapy in assisted fertilization procedures
Authors: Bila Jovan , Spremovic-Radjenovic Svetlana
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Despite continuous advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), their outcomes are limited. Before introducing adjuvant therapy to improve the in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome, it is important to identify appropriate groups of patients, and avoid equal approach for everyone. The objective of this paper was to review the available literature on the most commonly used adjuvant therapy aiming to improve the outcome of IVF. The guidelines of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine were used, and the available literature was analyzed by searching the Medline ? PubMed and Cochrane databases using appropriate keywords for each entity. Discussion. A review of the literature found no consistent evidence for the standard use of metformin in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome, nor for use of dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, and growth hormone in patients with premature ovarian failure or those with poor response to stimulation. The standard usage of prednisone and aspirin in the general population of patients in ART is also not recommended. Recently, the significance of the oxidative stress has been emphasized, which is why the use of antioxidants in the form of supplementation (melatonin, vitamins C, A, E, coenzyme Q) might be important in improving reproductive outcomes. Conclusion. The modern approach to the problem of infertility has become strictly individual. The application of adjuvant therapy in order to improve the outcome of ART procedures requires an analytical and critical approach in each individual case.
Lymphatic Filariasis Control: School-based One Health Initiative on The Usage of Local Plants as Alternative Mosquito Repellants in Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Gelolodo Maria Aega , Almet Julianty , Detha Annytha I. R
Published: October 2022

Lymphatic filariasis is a mosquito-borne disease that poses a serious public health concern. The disease has spread to 28 Indonesian provinces, with NTT province being one of the 10 provinces with the highest incidence. Aside from being a major supporter of the annual mass drug administration program, the mosquito control initiative is also critical to the disease's eradication. However, today's mosquito control approaches depend primarily on synthetic moieties, which, unfortunately, have resulted in environmental problems and also resistance in important mosquito species. Consequently, developing alternative mosquito control strategies based on herbal components that are environmentally friendly, safe, and long-lasting is necessary. This one-health program aims to educate and raise public awareness of the importance of mosquito control and to inspire the community to utilize local plants as alternative mosquito repellents. This program is targeted high school students from the Timor Tengah Selatan regency. This regency is one of the NTT regencies with the highest risk of lymphatic filariasis. The approach method employed in this program was a series of presentations, discussions, and a demonstration of lymphatic filariasis and the selection of local plants that can be used as herbal repellents. Based on discussions with the students, it was discovered that after engaging in this activity, the participants had learned and recognized the dual function of various indigenous plants in their area as effective and cost-effective mosquito repellents. Furthermore, the students became more excited to learn and develop knowledge about the function of other local plants as efficient mosquito repellents.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Bimbingan Belajar Online
Authors: Friska J. Purba  , Kelly Sinaga  , Debora Suryani Sitinjak  , Candra Yulius Tahya  , Karnelasatri
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah merenggut kenyamanan siswa dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Kenyamanan belajar mengajar terenggut dikarenakan pemerintah menutup sekolah dan perguruan tinggi untuk menekan penyebaran virus COVID-19 yang kian merebak. Akibatnya, sistem pembelajaran harus diubah dari tatap muka (luring) menjadi tatap maya (daring). Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang dilakukan menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi siswa, salah satunya ialah penurunan minat dan semangat belajar. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang menarik dan bermakna. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia bekerja sama dengan jemaat GKPS Tangerang untuk membuat Pos Bimbingan Belajar Online Gratis yang diberi nama Pos Diakonia untuk membantu anak-anak, khususnya anak-anak jemaat GKPS dalam memahami materi sekolah dan meningkatkan minat dan semangat belajar siswa. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 8 minggu. Dari survei yang dilakukan kepada 83 tutee, hanya 44 yang memberikan respon. Dari respon tersebut didapatkan bahwa setelah mengikuti bimbel online hampir semua tutee merasakan peningkatan pemahaman, minat dan semangat belajar. Namun sayangnya, masih banyak juga tutee yang mengalami kesulitan dan minat belajar yang kurang bertumbuh.
Pendekatan Berbasis Phygital dalam Menjembatani Kesenjangan dalam Transformasi Digital
Authors: Hazmin Gulam , Wijayanti Ajeng
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan Vacathon 2022 merupakan kegiatan tahunan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Bandung mengangkat tema untuk mensukseskan pulihnya ekonomi yang terdampak pandemi dan memperkuat digitalisasi pada sektor ekonomi kreatif. Kegiatan Vacathon 2022 yang terdiri atas tiga kegiatan utama yaitu Hackaton, Bandung Apps Festival, dan berbagai workshop yang diadakan dengan tujuan menciptakan aplikasi di bidang kreatif turisme yang dibuat selama 24 jam nonstop melalui eksibisi hackathon yang dapat digunakan dan mendukung pengembangan website Patrakomala. Sesi penulis berfokus pada sesi seminar pembahasan transformasi digital, dengan memanfaatkan modal awal digitalisasi di Indonesia untuk mencapai tujuan transformasi digital tahun 2025. Penulis menjadi narasumber utama yang membahas perkembangan transformasi digital di era digital di Indonesia, kerangka transformasi digital dan solusi yang bisa digunakan untuk meminimalisir kesenjangan dalam transformasi digital. Solusi yang penulis paparkan dalam sesi presentasi adalah pendekatan transformasi berbasis Phygital. Phygital merupakan gabungan kata dari physical dan digital, yang berfokus pada penggabungan elemen-elemen terbaik dari komponen fisik dan digital untuk mengembangkan customer experience saat pelanggan menggunakan suatu produk. Keberhasilan pendekatan phygital bergantung pada tiga aspek utama, yaitu Instant, Connected dan Engaging. Keberhasilan dalam mengeksekusi ketiga aspek ini dengan baik dalam menjalankan phygital akan meningkatkan keberhasilan layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian melalui Pemasaran Digital Marketing
Authors: In Ratnasari Khurin , Asnawan
Published: October 2022

Dalam Perkembangan teknologi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum secara optimal memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi, masyarakat beranggapan bahwa teknologi hanya digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi saja padahal teknologi bisa membantu untuk mendapatkan penghasilan salah satu caranya dengan market online atau melakukan pemasaran online. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara menggunakan media online atau market place untuk media bisnis penjualan. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam jenis pengabdian masyarakat. Mitra yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni masyarakat yang menjalankan UMKM. Pengadian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap pelaksanaan, diantaranya yakni tahap mengidentifikasi problem yang ada dipabrik, tahap pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan SDA dan SDM, sosialisasi tentang pemasaran online, memanfaatkan teknologi pemasaran seperti market place, dan yang terakhir mengevaluasi setiap tahapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pemasaran online ini menggunakan strategi EBR (Empowerment-Based Reseacrh). Dimana strategi ini terdapat empat tahapan antara lain Eksporation, Creat and Action, Evaluation dan yang terakhir Report and Dissemination. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik dan materi yang disajikan oleh narasumber dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat mitra. Selain itu hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan pemasaran digital marketing secara signfikan dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan produk UMKM.
Effect of Salt Concentration and Salting Time on Salting Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Lestari Ani , Karmelia Mila , Asnita Yuli , Sakdiah Halimatus , Putri Syafia Eka , Syamsi Nur , Marta Eni
Published: October 2022

The community's processing of dried salted fish is still traditional, so the use of concentration and duration of salting differs based on the individual. The consumer acceptance or preference level for this dried salted catfish must be considered. This study aimed to analyze the effect of salt on drying fish in the sun to test the resistance and quality of fish. There were two combined treatment factors: salt concentration (15%, 25%, 35%) and salting time (5 hours, 7 hours, and 9 hours). The hedonic test was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis method and SPSS 16 to see the texture, appearance, and aroma scores. It was continued with Duncan's further test if it was significantly different. To see the best products use the Bayes method. The results showed that the best product for processing dried salted catfish was the 15% salt concentration treatment and 7 hours of salting time, which obtained an organoleptic score of 7 with quality specifications for appearance intact, clean, slightly dull, taste quality very good, species-specific, without additional taste. , the quality of the texture is not too hard and not brittle.
The Relationship of Fast Food Towards The Event of Acne Vulgaris in Students
Authors: Laila Fajri  , Prima Minerva
Published: October 2022

Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by inflammation of the polysebaceous follicles (skin oil glands). Acne, if left untreated, can lead to depression and a crisis of confidence for the sufferer. Acne vulgaris can occur at any age due to several factors, one of which is food. This study aimed to analyze the level of acne vulgaris, determine the consumption pattern of fast food, and the relationship between fast food and the incidence of acne (acne vulgaris) in students. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 52 people using a consecutive sampling method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. The results showed that the highest acne vulgaris was in the moderate category, namely 23 people (44.2%). Fast food consumption patterns were in a bad category, namely 22 people (42.3%), so there was a relationship with a significance value of 0.018 < 0 0.05 between fast food consumption behavior and the incidence of acne (acne vulgaris) in students. It was concluded that the highest incidence of acne (acne vulgaris) was in the moderate category, and the highest consumption pattern of fast food was in the bad category. There was a positive and significant relationship between fast food consumption behavior and the incidence of acne (acne vulgaris) in college students.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan Fasilitas Uang Elektronik Terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Untuk Belanja Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang di Masa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Yunusi Rezky Putri , Friyatmi Friyatmi
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine whether there is an effect of perceived ease of use of electronic money facilities on the decision to use for shopping by students of the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. This is descriptive associative research. The population were students of the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University and 97 students were selected. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data were collected using questionnaire. It was analyzed using, simple regression. The results of this study indicate that the perceived ease of use of electronic money has a significant positive effect on the decision to use it for shopping. The effect of perceived ease of use on the decision to use electronic money for shopping has a contribution of 61%.Keywords : perceived ease of use, decision to use
Bagaimana Keterlibatan Kerja, Perilaku Kerja Inovasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Menjelaskan Kinerja Karyawan Vosco Group?
Authors: Ajiardani Rr. Levana Bonadea , Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi
Published: October 2022

The corona virus outbreak has an impact on decreasing income for culinary business. Knowing and analyzing the mediating role of innovation work behaior on the effect of work engagement and physical work environment on the performance of all Vosco Group employees is the main objective of this study. A total of 37 respondents have filled out the questionnaire without exception, employees from the Vosco Group culinary business: Vosco Coffee Malang, Vosco Coffee Heritage, Fry N Shake by Vosco Coffee, and Kim Jong Yum Korean BBQ. The quantitative data was finally analyzed in depth through PLS-analysis with SmartPLS-3.3.5 software. The results are quite surprising because all hypotheses are accepted and it is proven that innovation work behavior has an important role as a mediator of the effect of work engagement and physical work environment on employee performance. Further research is recommended to review and differentiate each café and to examine how to grow innovation work behavior in passive employees.
Pengaruh Dimensi Motivasi Belanja Hedonisme Konsumen Terhadap Impulse Buying Produk Fashion Secara Online pada Facebook
Authors: Rahayu Putri , Rahmidani Rose
Published: October 2022

This study object to examine the effect of the hedonism shopping motivation dimension on impulse buying of fashion products online on Facebook in Padang City. This type of research is causative. The population in this study were women with certain criteria and had purchased fashion products without a plan on Facebook in Padang City. Samples were taken using the Cochran formula with 97 respondents and selected by purposive sampling technique. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 21. The results of this study indicate that: 1) shopping adventures have a significant effect on impulse buying of fashion products online on Facebook in Padang City, 2) social shopping has a significant effect on impulse buying of fashion products online. online on Facebook in Padang City, 3) shopping gratification has a significant effect on impulse buying of fashion products online on Facebook in Padang City, 4) shopping ideas have a significant effect on impulse buying of fashion products online on Facebook in Padang City, 5) the role of shopping has an effect significantly to impulse buying of fashion products online on Facebook in Padang City, 6) the value of shopping has no significant effect on impulse buying of fashion products online on Facebook in Padang City.Keywords: impulse buying and hedonism shopping motivation
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Behavior Intention Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pelanggan PT.Lion Mentari Airlines
Authors: Febrianis Resti , Rahmidani Rose
Published: October 2022

This study object to determine the effect of service quality and company image on behavior intention through satisfaction as an intervening variable for PT. Lion Mentari Airlines customers in the city of Padang. This type of research is causative research. The population in this study is the people of the city of Padang who have used the Lion Air airline. and the determination of the number of samples using the Cochran formula as many as 97 samples. The study used a purposive sampling technique. The data used were primary data types obtained through distributing questionnaires to the people of the city of Padang with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS 21.The results show that (1) service quality has a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction, (2) company image has a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction, (3) service quality has a significant and positive effect on behavior intention, (4) company image has a significant and positive effect. on behavior intention, (5) customer satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on behavior intention, (6) company image has a significant and positive effect on behavior intention through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable, (7) company image has a significant and positive effect on behavior intention through customer satisfaction as an intervention variable.Keywords : service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction and behavior intention
Value-Based Pricing in Malaysia’s Healthcare: A stakeholder analysis
Authors: Ashraf Amirul , Chin Ong Siew Chin
Published: October 2022

Background: High pharmaceutical price is a dilemma. Value-based pricing (VBP) is suggested to be the potential solution to this problem. However, in Malaysia, VBP does not receive favorable response from the industry players. Therefore, in this study we would like to examine the position of various stakeholders on this issue.
Methods: The PolicyMaker tool is used to evaluate the position and interest of the various stakeholders. Next, we assess the factors that might contribute to the policy success or failure using Kingdon's multiple stream approach
Results: We found that VBP received positive response from the stakeholders with some request for amendments. There was unanimity among the stakeholders about introducing medications that do not improve patient outcomes is counterproductive, therefore the problem has been articulated adequately. The policy was sufficiently explained with the publication of the guidelines. Continuous engagement between the government and the private sector plays a major role. Strong political will also contributed to the success.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that VBP implementation is successful due to strategic engagement and strong support from the government and the private sectors.
İSMAYIL ŞIXLININ BƏDİİ DİLİNƏ LEKSİKOQRAFİK YANAŞMA
Authors: Ahmadova Sahla
Published: October 2022

Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatının görkəmli simalarından biri olan Xalq yazıçısı İsmayıl Şıxlı müasir dövrdə ən çox oxunan, əsərləri təkrar-təkrar nəşrolunan, adı məktəb dərsliklərindən düşməyən, haqqında tədqiqat işləri yazılan ədiblərdəndir. İ. Şıxlının əsərlərinin dili araşdırmaların mövzusu olsa da, xüsusən məşhur “Dəli Kür” əsərinin dili tədqiq olunsa da, onun
bədii dilinin lüğətçilik üçün əhəmiyyəti diqqətdən kənarda qalmışdır. Bu məqalədə İsmayıl Şıxlının bədii dili leksikoqrafik yöndən təhlil olunur, müxtəlif tipli lüğətlərin, xüsusən izahlı lüğətlərin tərtibində istifadə olunması yolları araşdırılır, İ. Şıxlının dilinin lüğətinin tərtibinin vacibliyi vurğulanır. İ. Şıxlı leksikasının maraq doğuran qismi Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı
lüğətində olmayan, lakin oxucunun qarşısına çıxa biləcək az işlək leksikadır. Belə sözlər kifayət qədərdir və həm ümumi lüğətlərdə, həm də yazıçı lüğətində təmsil olunmalıdır. Məsələn: yehrələnmək - zolaq şəklində nizamla biçilmək, nizamla biçilib zolaq şəklində düzülmək; züllə papaq - qıvrım tüklü dəridən tikilən çox hündür papaq növü. XI Ordu əsgərlərinin baş geyiminə də xalq arasında qədim papaq növünü xatırlatdığı üçün züllə papaq demişlər; heykirmək - bağırmaq, böyürmək, hayqırmaq. İ. Şıxlının dili etnoqrafik leksika ilə zəngindir. Şıxlının əsərlərində xalqın həyatı, məişəti, adət-ənənələri ilə bağlı bəzi sözlərin geniş ensiklopedik izahını tapmaq mümkündür: iynəlik - Novruz bayramı adətlərindən biri.
cıdırhəngi - izahlı lüğətdə qeydə alınmayıb. Cıdır yarışlarında ifa olunan zərbli havanın və rəqsin adı. dirədöymə - izahlı lüğətdə yalnız oyun adı kimi qeydə alınsa da, İ.
Şıxlı dilində həm də rəqs havasının adı kimi rast gəlinir. Ümumi izahlı lüğətlərin tərtibində dildə sözün bütün mənalarını əhatə etmək üçün bəzən dörd-beş yazıçının yaradıcılığından istifadə etmək lazım gəlir. İ. Şıxlı sözün çoxmənalılıq imkanlarını məharətlə sərgiləyə bilir, sözün məna tutumunu təqdim etmək üçün lüğət materialı verir. Məqalədə daban sözünün 4 mənada, kötük sözünün üç mənada işlənməsinə dair illüstrativ material göstərilir. İ. Şıxlı yaradıcılığını leksikoqrafik baxımdan araşdırmaq və maraqlı dil faktlarını üzə çıxarmaq Azərbaycan dili adlı bir xəzinənin tərkib hissələrinin toplanması, dil bankının (korpusunun) zənginləşməsi, çoxcildlik ümumi lüğətlərin tərtibi işinə də xidmətdir
İRAN TÜRKMEN EDEBİYATI (DÖNEMLERİ VE BAŞLICA ŞAHSİYETLERİ)
Authors: Yıldırım Zeynep
Published: October 2022

1881 yılında Çarlık Rusya ve İran arasında imzalanan sınır anlaşması ile Türkmen toprakları ve halkının iki ülke arasında bölünmesinin ardından İran topraklarında kalan Türkmenler, sözlü ve yazılı edebiyatın gelişiminde Türkmenistan’daki Türkmenlerden farklılaşan bir sürece girmişlerdir. İran’da Türkmen Türkçesi resmî dil statüsünde bulunmamasına karşın buradaki aydınların öncülüğünde Arap harfleri esasında eserler veren işlek bir dil olarak varlığını korumuştur. Bugün özellikle şiir alanında Kaçar döneminden başlayarak gelişen güçlü bir İran Türkmen edebiyatından söz edebiliriz. İran sahası Türkmen edebiyatının dönemlerini Kaçar dönemi (1881-1925 yılları arası), Pehlevi dönemi (1925-1979 yılları arası), İran İslam
Cumhuriyeti dönemi (1979’dan günümüze kadar olan dönem) ve İran İslam Cumhuriyeti dönemini de kendi içinde Türkmensahra millî hareketi dönemi (1979-1980 yılları arası), İran-Irak Savaşı ve savaş sonrası yeniden imar dönemi (1980-1995 yılları arası), 1997’den günümüze kadar olan dönem olmak üzere bölümlendirebiliriz. Kaçar döneminde Dövletmämmet Balgızıl, Misgingılıç; Pehlevi döneminde Meret Törrük, Muhammet Tumaç, Muhammet İşan, Berdi Köse, Sähet İşan, Arazmuhammet Şairi (Aram), Arazdurdı Tevekküli, Tagangılıç Hacayi, Habibullah Subhani; Türkmensahra millî hareketi döneminde Arazmuhammet Arazniyazi, Annamuhammet Sade, Gurbangeldi Ahunber; İran-Irak Savaşı ve savaş sonrası yeniden imar döneminden Settar Sokı; 1997’den günümüze kadar olan dönemde ise Abdulkahhar Sufirad, Hacımırat Ak, Baymuhammet Gılıçi, Recep Mahtum gibi ileri gelen şairler İran Türkmen edebiyatının gelişiminin mimarları olarak çağdaşlarına öncülük etmişlerdir.
Tax In Nusantara: Historical Analysis of The Fiscal Sociology Dynamics
Authors: Lenggu Geby Febiola , Kristanto Ari Budi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of taxes in several civilizations in Nusantara by using fiscal sociology perspective. This study analyzes the background of tax collection and the use of the funds, by identifying the existence of Modernization, Elite, and Militaristic backgrounds as the elements of fiscal sociology view. The literatures of taxation history were analyzed to examine the research purpose. The research comprises the identification of the traditional, colonial, independence, as well as the modern period. The result shows that the tax collection in Nusantara differ time by time, in term of the fiscal sociology perspective. Tax collection with the Elite background occurred in the traditional period, namely during the Majapahit, Ancient Mataram, and Ancient Bali kingdoms. As for the Dutch, British and Japanese colonialism, there was a change in which taxes were collected based on the Elite and Militaristic reason. Furthermore, from the Indonesian independence until now, taxation is levied against the background of Modernization Dimension.
Relación de problemas disciplinarios y de rendimiento académico en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, en escolares colombianos
Authors: Mosquera-Fernández Jhaira Daniela , Arias-Duarte Miguel Leonardo , Martínez-Torres Javier , Aguilera-Becerra Astrid Maribel
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en jóvenes colombianos es considerado un problema de salud pública, debido a su prevalencia ascendente. Los estudios de prevalencia en población adolescente acerca del uso de drogas indican la existencia de una asociación con patrones conductuales que llevan a la alteración del rendimiento académico y el surgimiento de problemas disciplinarios.
Objetivos: Identificar la asociación entre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y la presencia de problemas académicos o disciplinarios en adolescentes colombianos.
Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal analítico. Se incluyeron 80.018 adolescentes escolares. Se indagó sobre la presencia de problemas de rendimiento académico o disciplinarios, así como consumo de sustancias psicoactivas durante los últimos 12 meses. Se realizó una descripción de las frecuencias de los problemas académicos o disciplinarios con el consumo de cada una de las sustancias psicoactivas. Se estimaron asociaciones por medio de modelos de regresión logística binaria, y todos los análisis fueron ajustados por el factor de expansión.
Resultados: Se registró que el 44 % de los adolescentes reportaron problemas académicos, y el 20 %, problemas disciplinarios. Entre las sustancias con mayor fuerza de asociación, frente a problemas disciplinarios, se mencionaron: la cocaína (OR 3,18 IC95 2,75-3,69); marihuana (OR 2,93 IC95 2,68-3,20); inhalables (OR 2,80 IC95 2,40-3,28). Frente a problemas académicos, mostraron asociación la marihuana (OR 2,39 IC95 2,18-2,61); dick (OR 2,24 IC95 1,88-2,66); inhalables (OR 2,11 IC95 1,80-2,48).
Conclusiones: El consumo estas sustancias psicoactivas estuvo relacionado con la presencia de problemas académicos y disciplinarios.
STRATEGI REHABILITASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KESESUAIAN HABITAT DI KAWASAN PLTU BANTEN 3, LONTAR
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Yulianda Fredinan , Yulianto Gatot , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Purnama Fajar Adi
Published: October 2022

Rehabilitasi diperlukan untuk pemulihan dan penciptaan ekosistem mangrove di kawasan PLTU Banten 3 Lontar yang telah rusak dan menurun fungsinya menjadi stabil kembali. Keberhasilan program rehabilitasi dipengaruhi oleh strategi perencanaan rehabilitasi yang matang dengan memperhatikan parameter-parameter ekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tingkat kerusakan dan kesesuaian habitat untuk pembuatan rekomendasi strategi rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove di kawasan PLTU Banten 3 Lontar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove PLTU Banten 3 Lontar pada bulan Januari 2020. Pengambilan data primer melalui observasi lapangan menggunakan pendekatan ekologi dan spasial diantaranya yaitu metode transek kuadran pada ekosistem mangrove, aspek kualitas air dengan sampling insitu dan analisis spasial untuk mengetahui kesesuaian habitat berbasis sistem informasi geografis. Mangrove di kawasan PLTU Banten 3 Lontar mengalami kerusakan pada tingkat rusak sedang dan rusak berat. Jenis mangrove yang ditemukan ada dua jenis yaitu Avicennia marina dan Rhizophora mucronata. Kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove di PLTU Banten 3 Lontar memiliki tipe pasut diurnal, substrat liat berpasir, kandungan C-organik berkisar 2-5 %, sebaran salinitas berkisar 30-32 ‰, dan sebaran pH berkisar 7,3-7,4. Kawasan PLTU Banten 3 Lontar memiliki habitat seluas 14.874 m2. Rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove di kawasan PLTU Banten 3 Lontar dapat dilakukan melalui empat strategi rehabilitasi diantaranya penyesuaian dan penyiapan kondisi habitat, pengoptimalan aliran air, dan penanaman ulang (peremajaan) mengrove.
Die Einheit und Fragmentierung des menschlichen Geistes. Thomas von Aquin über die evagatio mentis
Authors: Rohling Detlef
Published: October 2022

In heutigen Beschleunigungsgesellschaften werden Körper und Geist des Menschen auf eine ausserordentliche Weise beansprucht, die nicht selten zu physischen und psychischen Krankheitsverläufen führt. Medizin, Psychologie, Soziologie und Philosophie haben sich vermehrt in den letzten zwei Dekaden dieses Problems angenommen, Ursachenforschung betrieben, Diagnosen erstellt und Auswege aufgezeigt. Aufschlussreich und nicht ohne bedenkenswerte Anregung ist nun aber auch die Tatsache, dass schon Thomas von Aquin ein Phänomen aufdeckt und analysiert, das er mit der Tradition die ‘evagatio mentis’ nennt. Diese Fragmentierung des Geistes verortet der Aquinate in besonderer Weise in der menschlichen Geisteshaltung der Trägheit. Aktualisierenden Erkennungswert erreicht Thomas’ Untersuchung vor allem dann, wenn jene Zerfallsbewegung sich in mehrfacher Hinsicht des Erkennens, der Kommunikation und der inneren und äusseren Unruhe artikuliert. In neuerer Zeit haben aus philosophischer Sicht erst wieder phänomenologischexistentialistische Zugänge diesem Phänomen ihre Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt, so dass dieser Diskurs heutigentags auf vielen Feldern seine aktuelle Bedeutung und Brisanz aufzeigt.
Persuasive Faith. Aquinas on Convincing and Its Apologetical Significance
Authors: Roszak Piotr
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes Aquinas’ understanding of persuasion and its impact for apologetics. It consists of three parts. The first explains the meaning of persuasion in his writings and the philosophical framework. The second explore the manner of convincing others towards truth. Finally, attention is drawn to Aquinas’ argumentative strategies and his recommendations on how to deal with contradicentes fidei. This permits to understand the theological value of gift of counsel as God’s persuasive manner to bring human being to the ultimate end. It demonstrates the dignity and freedom of rational creature that reach God in this way and imitate God whose will is not arbitrary force, but proceeds by reasons.