bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work environment on job satisfaction of hospital staff nurses related self-efficacy
Authors: Apriani Riny , Lubis Elvi Susanti
Published: February 2021

Background: Based on data in the public health centre (Puskesmas). The ratio between the number of nurses  and the number of population is irrational, so that the human resources need to be managed properly.Purpose: To analyze of work environment on job satisfaction of public health centre (Puskesmas) staff nurses related self-efficacyMethods:  This research was conducted from March 2020 to June 2020. The data used are primary data, the data  collection method uses the survey method, uses a saturate sample, where the sample is totally the number of 15  nurses as respondents. The method of analysis uses multiple linear regressionResults: Showing that the self-efficacy and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.Conclusion: Management of public health centres (Puskesmas)  must be able to maintain and improve nurses' self-efficacy and working conditions so that nurses will feel satisfied at work. Job satisfaction taken by nurses will result in professional and optimal service.
Effectiveness of foot massage on sleep quality among post-surgical patients in Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung-Indonesia
Authors: Agung Fictor Yusman , Aprina Aprina , Astuti Titi
Published: February 2021

Background: Republic of Indonesia's Health Survey in 2009, finding that the therapy through surgery was the 11th, because of surgery conduct in Indonesia in 2012 reached 1.2 million. The problem that often arises after surgery is a sleep disorder, pain and uncomfortable.Purpose: To identify effectiveness of foot massage on sleep quality among post-surgical patients in Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung-IndonesiaMethods: The design of this research is quasy experiment with pretest design with posttest with control group design. This type of quantitative research using consecutive sampling techniques. The population in the study were 64 participants. The analysis used is the dependent and independent t test.Results: Indicating the average score of sleep quality in the control group post intervention 9.12. Whereas sleep quality in the intervention group was obtained at 4.78 post intervention. A p-valeu 0.000 was obtained which showed differences in sleep quality scores both groups and interventions.Conclusion: There is effectiveness of foot massage on sleep quality among post-surgical patients in Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung-Indonesia. It is recommended that hospitals can include foot massage therapy as an alternative therapy in overcoming sleep disorders in postoperative clients.
Cultural competency and nursing care among sundanese nurses ethnic group in Indonesia
Authors: Pitriani Upit , Ibrahim Kusman , Pebrianti Sandra
Published: February 2021

Background: Nurses as one of the health professionals who are expecting to have competence in providing nursing care to patients based on cultural background.Purpose: To describe the cultural competency and nursing care among sundanese nurses' ethnic group in Indonesia..Method: A descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used Cluster Random Sampling with the sample of 63 respondents. The instrument used the NCCS (Nurse Cultural Competence Scale). This research conducted on April 2019 at dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut - IndonesiaResults: Shows that the nurses' cultural competencies in dr. Slamet hospital was in a low category of 37 respondents (58.7%). While in a component, cultural awareness was in the low category (60.3%), the cultural knowledge component was in the high category (52.4%), the cultural sensitivity component was in the low category (58.7%) and the cultural skills component in the high category (58.7%).Conclusion: The most nurses' cultural competencies  was in a low category such as cultural awareness was in the low category (60.3%), the cultural sensitivity component was in the low category. Sundanese nurses' ethnic group need to develop training in culturally competent as a local wisdom.
Environmental problems of sustainable development in a transforming economy
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Mudretsov Anatoly F. , Prudnikova Anna A. ,   Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Предмет/Тема. В статье рассматриваются экологические проблемы, проявляющиеся в последние годы в трансформирующейся мировой экономике. Цель/задачи. Целью данной работы является исследование особенностей «зеленой» экономики в современных реалиях, экологических проблем устойчивого развития. Методология. Проведенное исследование предусматривало применение количественных методов анализа в сочетании с качественными методами систематизации, интерпретации, сравнения научной информации, практических материалов международных организаций. Результаты. В результате исследования было выявлено, что перестройка экономики на «зеленую» становясь все более очевидной, заметно усложняется, так как процессы экологизации идут намного медленнее скорости нарастания экологической деградации планеты. Выводы/значимость. В статье авторы приходят к выводу, что для решения экологических проблем устойчивого развития приоритетными должны быть следующие задачи: усиление роли государства в развитии «зеленой» экономики; совершенствование правовых механизмов регулирования экономического развития стран в контексте «зеленой» экономики; дальнейшее развитие и унификация методологии оценки экологического риска; разработка и контроль программ улучшения состояния окружающей среды; мониторинг и проверка отчетных экологических показателей на уровне предприятия и бизнеса; увеличение эффективности использования возобновляемых источников энергии; создание финансовых механизмов и ресурсов для обеспечения поставленных целей.
Industry 4.0 digital tools as a platform for ensuring the dynamic sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Nevmyvako Valery P.
Published: February 2021

Субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства являются наиболее чувствительными к технологическим и инфраструктурным изменениям социально-экономической системы в масштабах региона, национальной экономики или всего мира. Являясь отличным индикатором экономических настроений социума, субъекты МСП также стремятся к активному внедрению инновационных решений в части организации и управления бизнес-процессами собственного бизнеса, что не только позволяет оптимизировать операционные издержки, но и масштабировать бизнес в самые короткие сроки. С другой стороны, цифровизация национальной экономики несет в себе множество системных рисков для самой архитектуры социально-экономической системы, трансформируя традиционные институты регуляции и контроля и создавая новые институциональные образования, потенциал функционирования которых пока сложно оценить. В этом ключе именно субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства выступают первой линией защиты, принимая на себя вызовы и угрозы новых инструментов реализации экономических отношений и проведения транзакций, являясь фактически площадкой для тестирования новых форм взаимодействия бизнеса, власти и социума. Целью написания статьи является критический обзор и оценка возможностей и угроз цифровых инструментов Индустрии 4.0 в рамках реализации государственных программ устойчивого развития субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. Ведущими методами в исследовании вопроса цифровизации бизнес-моделей организации МСП-субъектов являются общенаучные (качественно-логический анализ, дедукция, системный подход, ретроспективный анализ) и философские методы, позволяющие комплексно рассмотреть вопрос оценки влияния рисков и угроз цифровых инструментов на показатели экономической безопасности субъектов МСП. Результаты исследования. В статье представлены основные этапы развития идеи цифровизации бизнес-процессов субъектов МСП, раскрыт понятийный аппарат Индустрии 4.0 и дан его критический анализ, выявлены основные риски и угрозы в сфере влияния цифровых инструментов на обеспечение динамической устойчивости малого и среднего предпринимательства. Выводы. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для учредителей субъектов МСП, топ-менеджмента субъектов МСП, антикризисных управляющих, институтов государственной регуляции сферы малого и среднего предпринимательства.
Impact of the market and pricing of oil and oil products on the Russian economy
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Lapin Andrey V.
Published: February 2021

Предмет/тема. Предметом исследования выступает анализ отраслевого рынка и принципов ценообразования нефти и нефтепродуктов с учетом современных тенденций в условиях коронавируса и как следствие экономического спада. Цели/задачи. Автор статьи, используя многочисленные статистические источники, мнения экспертов нефтяного рынка, наработки ученых в области ценообразования на нефтяном рынке, проанализировал зависимость экономики России от рынка нефти и нефтепродуктов. Методология. Методологическую основу статьи составили современные достижения теории познания. В процессе исследования был применен событийный и экономико-статистический анализ, методология системного анализа, а также экспертный и структурный анализ. Результаты. В статье проанализированы статистические данные нефтегазовых доходов в бюджет России, зависимость валового внутреннего продукта России от мировых и внутренних цен на нефть и нефтепродукты. На основе экспертного анализа, имеющихся макроэкономических данных и научных публикаций в области ценообразования на нефтяном рынке приведены авторские взгляды – рекомендации для проведения взвешенной государственной политики. Выводы/значимость. Новизна статьи состоит в формулировании предложений по ценообразованию на нефтяном рынке с целью его стабилизации и устойчивого экономического развития страны. В результате исследования были выявлены зависимости: между мировыми ценами на нефть и доходной частью федерального бюджета, между среднегодовой ценой на нефть и валовым внутренним продуктом. Автор статьи обосновывает необходимость пересмотра политики государства на нефтяном рынке с учетом тенденций развития технологий возобновляемых источников энергии, решения глобальных экологических проблем. Применение. Результаты исследования могут получить практическое применение при принятии управленческих решений должностными лицами органов государственной власти по реализации экономической политики государства на нефтяном рынке.
The Significance of Warm Colour in the Quran and Its Roles on Memory Performance
Authors: Norwardatun Mohamed Razali
Published: February 2021

Colours are mentioned many times in the Holy Qur’an. Some are mentioned as colours in general, and some of them in specific; yellow, white, black, red, green and blue. Each colour has its special connotations in the Holy Qur’an and among these colours, yellow and red are considered as warm colours. This study aimed to find the significance of warm colours in the Holy Qur’an and its relationship to human psychology; focusing on memory performance. This research had used an inductive approach in terms of selecting Quranic verses; in which yellow and red colour were mentioned. These verses were then analysed by referring to the books of exegetical considerations in order to know the implications of these colours’ usage, as well as referring to psychology books and scientific articles. The research found that yellow and red colour in the Holy Qur’an mostly indicate attracting attention or pleasing viewers. Some examples included the yellow colour in resemblance to the colour of the cow, attention to decay and destruction such as yellow colour in the withering plants, and attention to resurrection like the red colour resembling scene of the Day of Resurrection. This indication in the Holy Qur’an is consistent with psychologists’ discovery; warm colours such as red and yellow are more effective and attractive in the process of transferring information from external to sensory memory, and thus to short-term and long-term memory.
بعض الوسائل المهمّة في الدفاع عن السنّة النبويّة
Authors: Mesbahul Hoque  , Yuslina Mohamed  , Muneer Ali Abdul Rab  , Amran Abdul Halim
Published: February 2021

This article seeks to shed light on some important means to defend the Sunnah of the Prophet, which has been exposed to fierce attacks by its enemies in recent times by denying its argument, sometimes by questioning the validity of its transmission, and sometimes by accusing its narrators, and sometimes by raising suspicions about its meanings, and other challenges. the article also discussed about importance of the Sunnah. The desk and descriptive approaches were used to reach this goal. To defend the Sunnah of the Prophet the article discussed some important means in our present day, including: Practicing the Sunnah in our life, attention to the study of sanad (chain of transmission) and stopping the circulation of weak and fake hadiths and revision of the Sunnah and re-codified in the form of a scientific encyclopaedia according to the requirements of the era and its necessities.
الثقافة الغربية وأثرها على نشأة التأويل الروحاني المعاصر للقرآن الكريم
Authors: Sara Gul Mohammad Seddiqi  , Mahyuddin Hashim
Published: February 2021

This research aims to identify the factor in the emergence of esoteric spirituality in the West and its export to the Islamic world, as currents have appeared in the West that promote this doctrine- competing with the religious proposition, offering non-religious alternatives in order to achieve the same goals and objectives of religiosity, working to change the person from within, instead of through the mediation of the prophets and the limitations of revelation. The descriptive analytical and critical approach is used in this research, for the most important results of this research, the contemporary esoteric spirituality is a doctrinal doctrine that has been fabricated in the West by reviving ancient mystical and pagan beliefs and ideas such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the interpretation of sacred texts by the People of the Book in a spiritual interpretation that is similar to the Jewish Kabbalah, Christian Gnosticism and some mystical and mystical ideas in the Islamic world, and because the dominant culture has authority over others. Correspondingly, these ideas have appeared in the Islamic world, and someone has interpreted the texts of the Noble Qur’an to coincide with these deviant ideas.
MEANS OF INDONESIAN MARITIME DEFENSE STRATEGY IN SEA CONTROL ON THE INDONESIAN STRATEGIC STRAITS TO SUPPORT TOTAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Octavian Amarulla , Asmara Rayindra , Hidayat Abdiyan Syaiful
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is a country with a water area of 6.4 million km2 or about 2/3 of its territory is the sea. Geographically, Indonesia's position is very strategic because of an international shipping route on it as well as a crossing point between the continents of Asia and Australia and the Pacific and Indian oceans. This configuration of the Indonesian sea area requires strict control to meet all types of demand at all Archipelagic Sea Lanes’ choke points. Therefore, this study was conducted to answer what kind of strategy that needed in controlling the sea at Indonesia's four strategic choke points to support the Total Defense System. This study used a qualitative method with an exploratory approach because the researchers explored deeper and analyzed the objectives, resources, and methods of controlling the sea at four strategic points in Indonesia. The theory of strategy researchers used to discuss problem formulation was assisted by NVivo 12 tools in processing data and Soft System Methodology (SSM) to analyze research data. The results of the research prove that the resources used to achieve Indonesia's maritime defense in controlling the sea at Indonesia's four strategic choke points are the empowerment of power, inter-agency cooperation, and regulation-making in determining maritime defense strategies.
COVID-19: Questions of Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Dutta Siddhartha , Haque Mainul
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.221-227
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: current approach and future diagnostic perspectives
Authors: Zah Corina Adelina , Grama Paul
Published: February 2021

Objective: The aim of this review is to present the ways of approaching Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) and to emphasize on the current trends and problems of diagnosis.

Background: PCS represents a cause of chronic pelvic pain, affecting mainly women and suspected frequently during pregnancies. It is underdiagnosed partly because patients do not tend to investigate their symptomatology, but also because of the invasive character of the golden standard procedure for diagnosis, venography. Treatment includes interventional, medical and surgical alternatives.

Conclusions: Currently, ultrasound parameters are being assessed in order to replace venography, as it is usually performed in most patients in gynecology and most important it is non-invasive. Transvaginal approach, the use of Doppler mode and Valsalva maneuver, vein diameters can help orientate the diagnosis, pointing that US should have the potential to be used both as a screening test and diagnostic procedure in the future.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.258-262
The Study of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystitis, Complication and Management: Analysis of 150 Cases in the Ibn Sina Medical College, Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossain , Hasan Mahbub , Faruk Omar
Published: February 2021

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy has now become a better option instead of the Open Cholecystectomy for treatment of Cholelithiasis that it has been a gold standard for the Cholelithiasis condition throughout the Globe. Last century was the most fruitful era for the treatment of the biliary tract disease as it has already proved the progress from the open to laparoscopic surgery with a single port surgery.

Methods: The purpose of our study is to grading of the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystits and has been studying the outcome of problematic and challenging Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy cases, its’ complication (s) and management to decide when to converting Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy to Open Cholecystectomy. The study analyzes the conversion rate of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Ibn Sina Medical College, Kallyanpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh. This is a retrospective study of 150 patients (Male - 75% and Female - 25%) which was conducted during the period from January 2015 to January 2017.

Results: Out of the 150 cases 140 (93%) had been successfully operated by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. And, only 10 (7%) cases (out of a total of 150) got converted from the Laparoscopic to Open Cholecystectomy and they belonged to Grade - E with severely contracted gallbladder, morbid adhesion, short cystic duct and bile duct injury.

Conclusions: The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy has familiar as a unique procedure of choice for the management of symptomatic gall bladder. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy intra operatively for grade A to E where Grade A is very easy level to perform Gall Bladder Surgery to Grade E where conversion is 115% due to bad.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.318-322
Effects of mirror therapy vs modified constraint induced movement therapy on upper extremity in subacute stroke patients
Authors: Kaviraja Kamatchi , Tharani G , Yuvarani G , Kaviraja N , S Jenifer Augustina , Aarthi C
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare and to examine the effectiveness of mirror therapy and modified constraint induced movement therapy (mCIMT) on upper extremity in subacute stroke patients.

Background: Stroke or cerebral vascular accident is sudden dead of the brain cells due to inadequate blood flow. The WHO defines stroke as rapidly developing clinical signs of focal disturbance of cerebral function, with symptoms lasting for 24hrs or longer or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than of vascular origin. The most common consequence of stroke is loss of upper limb function. The protocol planned for improving the function of upper limb are mirror therapy and modified constraint induced movement therapy (mCIMT). Mirror therapy is a simple and inexpensive treatment which uses the visual information activating the premotor and motor cortex of the brain. This is explained by activation of so called mirrorneuron system. Whereas mCIMT utilises the redundant pathway in brain through neuro plasticity.

Methodology: A total of 30 participants with subacute stroke were selected. The inclusion criteria are both gender of age 55-70 years and duration of 2-12 months of post stroke. Participants with mini mental state examination score<24, uncontrolled systemic hypertension, severe shoulder subluxation, previous stroke and severe cardiac failure were excluded. The outcome measures were measured using Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) and Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Scale.

Procedure: All 30 participants with sub-acute stroke were divided into two groups. Both the group individuals were assessed for pre test using Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Scale and Upper Extremity Functional Index Scale. Group A (15) was assigned to mirror therapy for 5 days a week, for 4 weeks and rest intervals was given. Similarly group B (15) was assigned to modified constraint induced movement therapy for 5 days a week, for 4 weeks. Both the groups were given conventional therapy for 20 mins. At the end of study subjects were assessed for post test using UEFI and Fugl Meyer upper extremity scale.

Results: The Modified Constraint Induced Movement (mCIMT) is more effective than Mirror Therapy in improving the hemiparetic upper extremity in subacute stroke patients.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.323-329
The lead content in biological media term infants with hypoxic-ischemic CNS
Authors: Kasian Svitlana , Loboda Andrij , Smiyan Oleksandr , Popov Serhiy , Petrashenko Viktoriya , Zahorodnii Mykola , Zaitsev Ihor , Redko Olena , Shkolna Iryna
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The frequency of births of infants with perinatal pathology has increased inrecent years. The aim of this study is to determination of lead content in the biomedias ofnewborns with hypoxic-ischemic damage of the central nervous system (CNS).

Materials andMethods: We studied influence of the lead content in children, which were born with hypoxicischemiclesion CNS (HIL CNS). Determination of this microelement was carried out in theblood serum, erythrocytes and urine of 30 newborn infants which were suffered from asphyxiaafter birth. The comparison group consisted of 30 healthy full-term newborns.

Results: In thebiomedias of children with the HIL of the central nervous system, a toxic trace element of leadhas been identified which is poorly retained in the placenta, so the fetus is more vulnerable toits toxic effects in the prenatal period. In the article the features of the lead content in serum,erythrocytes and urine in term infants which were born with hypoxic-ischemic CNS lesions areinvestigated. This group of subjects had increased serum and erythrocyte concentration of lead.The high content of lead in the erythrocytes of children with hypoxia which is already at birthmay indicate a transplacental penetration of this toxic trace element and the possibility of itsnegative impact on the course of pregnancy.

Conclusions: The prognostic significance of thelead content was high. Thus, the informative index (Ī) for lead content in serum is 7.40, and theprognostic factor (PC) is + 15.1. As for the prognostic value of the lead content in erythrocytesand urine, very high predictor properties are established for them: Ī = 7.44; PC = + 7.0 and Ī =13.42; PC = + 16.1 respectively.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.330-333
Nutritional Analysis and Mineral Content Determination of Emilia sonchifolia DC
Authors: Morshed Md Masud , Rana Md Sohel , Emran Talha Bin , Sohel Md Didaruzzaman , Kawsar Mohammad Hassan
Published: February 2021

Now-a-days consumption of plant-based foods, including green leafy vegetables are being considered as part of a healthy diet and importance is given on this by almost all health regulatory bodies of the developed countries. The plant, Emilia sonchifolia belongs of the family, Asteraceae. Nutritional composition of the plant and presence of some essential major elements were analyzed by using standard methods. Freshly collected healthy plants were subjected to assessment for different parameters and nutritional content such as moisture, fat, ash, protein, crude fiber, carbohydrate and energy value as well as probable mineral contents. After nutritional assessment it was revealed that, the contents of total moisture, fat, ash, protein, fiber and carbohydrate were 83.18%, 0.938%, 2.84%, 3.11%, 2.84% and 7.042%, respectively. The total energy content of the plant was 52.624 kcal. The results of the nutritional assessment of E. sonchifolia were near to the popular edible spinach of Amaranthus which contained moisture 81.8 - 83.9%, fat 0.3 - 0.5%, ash 2.8 - 3.6%, protein 4.1 - 4.8%, carbohydrate 4.3 - 5.2%, and energy 47 - 51 kcal. Concentration of macro minerals calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and sodium (Na) was found to be 310, 137, 119 and 55 mg/100g, respectively whereas the concentration of micro minerals iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn) and chromium (Cr) was observed as 29, 0.17, 1.21, 1.52 and 0.20 mg/100g, respectively which was between the recommended limit.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 54-60, 2021
Current Pharma News Vol.24(1)
Authors: Hossain Md Akbar
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 83-86, 2021
Late pregnancy as a factor of increasing womenaxiety
Authors: Korenieva Yuliia , Liashko Anastasiia , Korostylova Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article describes the results of research that analyzed late pregnancy and features of the psychological and em otional state of women during pregnancy after 35 years. The causes and factors that provoke some psychological discomfort in women with late pregnancy have been identified. Comparative psychological characteristics of normal
and late pregnancies are given.
The results of the comparative analysis according to the age criterion allowed to establish that anxiety, frustration and neurosis in the studied women depend on age. The obtained results made it possible to identify the above factors as certain key signals that affect the level of affectivity.
According to the results of the method “Self-assessment of mental states,” it is shown that the dominant psychological state in women with late pregnancy was anxiety (55.4%), and almost a third of the group showed frustration (29.3%), while aggression (8.4%) and rigidity (6.9%) were very little. The “polarization” of the indicators “aggression” and “anxiety” is emphasized. Because almost half of women with normal pregnancies tend to be aggressive, while more than half of women over the age of 35 tend to be anxious.
Also, women with late pregnancy have a high level of neuroticism (73.8%). In women with late pregnancy in most cases (27.8%) consider pregnancy as a way to maintain a relationship and keep a man married. In 21.4% of respondents found a very low readiness for motherhood and a high degree of anxiety, pessimism. The obtained results made it possible to identify the above factors as certain key signals that affect the level of affectivity.
Women with late pregnancies are under considerable pressure of affective moods, anxiety and frustration. Most of them have a high level of neuroticism, anxious type of gestational dominance, experience extensive mental stress. Also, this group is three times more likely to suffer from neurotic manifestations, as evidenced by appropriate screenings of neurosis.
These results indicate the need for psychological impact on women with late pregnancy, which aims to reduce anxiety and frustration, harmonization of the psycho-emotional state in general.
Profesjonalna etyka lekarska: Uzasadnienie jej odrębności oraz miejsca w edukacji etycznej studentów medycyny i lekarzy
Authors: Szewczyk Kazimierz
Published: February 2021

W artykule w trojaki sposób dowodzę odrębności profesjonalnej etyki lekarskiej, mianowicie: 1. ukazując różnice pozycji normatywnej obowiązków (zachowań, wartości, cnót) w etyce profesjonalnej i ogólnej, 2. uzasadniając przynależność lekarskiej etyki profesjonalnej do modelu zapożyczenia jako typu etyki aplikacyjnej, 3. podając racje za profesjonalizmem historycznym jako etyką właściwą dla stanu lekarskiego.

Odrębność profesjonalnej etyki lekarskiej stanowi ważny argument za jej umieszczeniem w planie edukacji etycznej studentów medycyny i lekarzy. W końcowej części pracy rekonstruuję rzeczywiste i postulowane relacje między etyką profesjonalną a profesjonalizmem, bioetyką akademicką i bioetyką publiczną. Celem rekonstrukcji jest wskazanie optymalnego dla edukacji etycznej miejsca etyki profesjonalnej w systemie kształcenia etycznego profesjonalistów.
Tra seduzione e servilismo: i capelli nei personaggi femminili della Gerusalemme Liberata
Authors: RAİMONDİ Silvia
Published: February 2021

Presenza costante nelle descriptiones letterarie, i capelli femminili costituiscono un motivo di particolare importanza nel Rinascimento e nei poemi epico-cavallereschi che dal Morgante di Pulci giungono fino all’Orlando Furioso di Ariosto e alla Gerusalemme Liberata di Tasso.

Nel presente saggio, la tematica verrà affrontata prendendo a riferimento il poema di Torquato Tasso e le sue eroine pagane _Clorinda, Erminia e Armida_, delle quali verranno analizzate le descrizioni fisiche attraverso un puntuale confronto con la tradizione letteraria e reliogiosa precedente.

Passando dalla ferocia dell’amazzone Clorinda alla solitudine di Erminia, fino ad arrivare al potere seduttivo di Armida, il lavoro intende dunque soffermarsi sul significato simbolico di alcuni passi della Liberata, osservando nello specifico come la bellezza delle donne e il loro essere “vero motore narrativo” del poema, passi attraverso la tematica dello svelamento (o del velamento) della loro capigliatura.
Impacto do isolamento social na sociedade: Recomendações em tempos de COVID–19
Authors: Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Leite Airton César , Silva João Kelson Araújo da , Silvestre Filipe Eugênio Rodrigues , Silva Lucília da Costa , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza , Lobão Ana Graziela Soares Rêgo , Dalben Yago Rodrigues , Assis Tamara Saraiva de , Aragão Diego Felipe Borges , Paulo Matheus da Silva , Oliveira Marilene de Sousa , Silva Marciele de Lima , Lima Fabiana Neves , Santos Bruna Kely Oliveira , Freitas Maria Gabriela Tirelli de
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o impacto do isolamento social em tempos de COVID-19, e relatar as principais estratégias de combate à doença. Trata-se, de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio da busca de artigos indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os critérios de inclusão compreendem pesquisas de revisão da literatura compreendendo o ano de 2020. Os critérios de exclusão, foram artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, e relato de experiência. Foram analisados 05 artigos e 04 estudos referentes à entidades de saúde. Os resultados do estudo constataram que, são várias as estratégias e recomendações que visam combater e prevenir a disseminação da COVID-19. Portanto, até o momento, não existem medicamentos ou outras medidas terapêuticas para atuar na erradicação da doença. Várias pesquisas têm sido desenvolvidas nesse sentido, assim como a avaliação e investigação da eficácia de medicamentos já existentes, para atuação no combate ao novo coronavírus. Concluímos que, as medidas preventivas à COVID – 19, ainda não são suficientes para o combate da pandemia. Portanto algumas estratégias preventivas apresentam efetividade na redução do número de casos suspeitos e confirmados da doença, devido o limitado contato com a sociedade, resultando na baixa capacidade de transmissão do vírus.
Prevalence of the special needs of patients served in a type III CEO of a reference hospital in Brazil
Authors: Rosendo Camila de Paula , Oliveira Niviane  Marielly da Costa , Freitas Rebeca Luiz de , Kozmhinsky Veronica Maria da Rocha , Colares Viviane
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Patients with Special Needs seen at the pediatric outpatient clinic of a type III CEO.Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study carried out by surveying 1,384 clinical records of patients from 0 to 19 years of age, with confirmed diagnoses of some special need and attended from June to September 2018.  Information collected from medical records such as: the registration number, sex, age, origin, the type of special needs and the history of caries experience. Then, the classification was applied according to the diagnosed pathology, elaborated by Santos & Haddad. Results: Most patients were male (58.2%) and lived in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (51.4%). Regarding special needs, it was found that the highest percentages correspond to patients with Congenital Defects (27.4%), Chronic Systemic Diseases (21.1%), Special Physiological States (15.2%), Physical Defects (14, 7%), Sensory and Audio-communication Defects (8.5%), Behavioral Deviations (4.8%), Intelligence Deviations (4.3%), Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases (3.6%) and Deviations Psychic (0.2%).
Da sala de espera ao leito: Observação de familiares sobre a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Neves Josiele de Lima , Schwartz Eda , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Spagnolo Lílian Moura de Lima , Bazzan Jéssica Stragliotto , Lise Fernanda
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: avaliar as observações dos familiares de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto em relação ao ambiente e ao atendimento prestado pelos profissionais.  Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado a partir do pré-teste de um estudo metodológico, de adaptação transcultural do instrumento Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Units - 24 para o português do Brasil. Participaram 46 familiares, em dois hospitais do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturada e aplicada a análise temática. Resultados: Elaborou-se duas categorias: “observações dos familiares sobre a sala de espera” e “observações dos familiares durante a visita na UTI”. Os familiares percebem a sala de espera como um local desconfortável e destacaram o profissionalismo e a qualidade dos cuidados desenvolvidos pela equipe, porém, identificaram a necessidade de reduzir os ruídos do ambiente. Considerações finais: as observações destacadas evidenciam que os familiares reconhecem as competências dos profissionais e demonstram satisfação com a qualidade do cuidado desenvolvido e da atenção recebida. Além disso, identificam a necessidade de implementar melhorias para favorecer a recuperação dos pacientes.
A negligência contra crianças na perspectiva de professores da Educação Infantil pública e privada
Authors: Cândido Joice Luiza Alves , Gontijo Daniela Tavares , Wanderley Luciane Soares de Lima , Calheiros Maria Natáia Santos
Published: February 2021

A violência é considerada um grave problema social e de saúde pública, que pode assumir formas físicas, sexuais, psicológicas ou aparecer na forma de negligência. O enfrentamento da negligência contra crianças exige compreender seu significado nos diversos contextos de vida, dentre eles a educação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender os significados da negligência infantil para educadores de escolas públicas e privadas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa numa escola pública e três particulares usando entrevista semiestruturada com quatorze professoras. Na análise de conteúdo os dados foram organizados nas seguintes categorias: 1) concepções de negligência; 2) agressores e localidades; 3) sinais de negligência; causas e 4) consequências e diferenças na negligência de alunos de escolas públicas e privadas. Destaca-se a importância de ações formativas para identificar, prevenir e assistir às vítimas. Neste processo, o profissional de saúde torna-se imprescindível para agir como articulador da rede de proteção em ações intersetoriais através da educação em saúde.
Potencial Evocado Auditivo Mismatch Negativity em músicos e não músicos: Revisão sistematica
Authors: Veras Ainoã Ruthy Farias Silva , Macambira Ysa Karen Santos , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de
Published: February 2021

O potencial evocado de longa latência Mismatch Negativity (MMN) se refere de forma objetiva como método eletrofisiológico às habilidades de discriminação sonora, processamento auditivo, memória auditiva e atenção involuntária em nível central. Tais habilidades são encontradas de maneira distinta entre músicos e não músicos e o MMN é utilizado de forma objetiva para detecta-las. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão sistemática para verificar se existe diferenças de latência e amplitude apresentadas por meio do MMN em músicos e não músicos. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada entre setembro e novembro de 2020, nas bases eletrônicas Pubmed, ScienceDirect, BVS (Lilacs), Scopus, Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database, SciELO, Embase, Web of science e Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), bem como as bases de literatura cinzenta OpenGrey.eu, DissOnline, The New York Academy of Medicine, Clinical Evidence e Clinical Trials, utilizando os descritores da seguinte forma Music OR musician OR musicians AND potencial mismatch negavitity OR MMN OR evoked potentials auditory OR Long Latency. Resultados: Foram encontrados 9 artigos , sendo que 7 abordavam que os músicos superavam os não músicos em suas latências e amplitudes de MMN, em contraste 2 artigos não diferenciavam as latências e amplitudes entre músicos e não músicos. Conclusão: Os músicos apresentaram em uma grande maioria dos estudos uma superioridade aos não músicos em amplitude, o que significa que as habilidades neurais de discriminação auditiva e comportamentais dos músicos superam aos de não músicos, os músicos apresentaram menor latência de MMN ainda assim superando os não músicos.
Diversidade de mesoinvertebrados associada ao tratamento aeróbio de resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares
Authors: Araújo Elaine Cristina dos Santos , Silva Monica Maria Pereira da , Silva Adriana Veríssimo da , Barros Adrianne Teixeira , Leite Valderi Duarte
Published: February 2021

Os mesoinvertebrados provocam mudanças nas propriedades físicas e químicas da matéria orgânica durante o processo de compostagem. São excelentes recicladores de matéria orgânica. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a densidade e a diversidade de mesoinvertebrados em sistema de tratamento aeróbio de resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares. O trabalho realizado em Campina Grande, estado da Paraíba, Brasil, seguiu os princípios da pesquisa experimental. Foram coletados resíduos sólidos orgânicos em 46 residências, previamente segregados na fonte geradora. Por 15 semanas o sistema foi monitorado diariamente. Durante a compostagem foram coletados 1.258 indivíduos pertencentes à seis ordens: Diptera (88,5%), Mesostigmata (5,5%), Coleoptera (2,4%), Isopoda (2,4%), Araneae (0,6%) e Orthoptera (0,6%). No processo de compostagem foram observadas três fases distintas,  nas quais as espécies foram diferenciadas. Constatou-se que no sistema de tratamento dos resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares, há considerável participação de organismos que atuam nas diferentes fases do tratamento, correlacionando-se com as mudanças físico-químicas e influenciando no funcionamento de todo o sistema.
A reforma do Ensino Médio: uma ameaça à formação integrada?
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Costa Júnior José Gerardo Bastos da , Souza Francisca Leidiana de
Published: February 2021

O propósito deste artigo é refletir acerca dos desafios enfrentados pelo Ensino Médio Integrado diante da Reforma do Ensino Médio criada pela Lei nº 13.415/2017. O Ensino Médio Integrado é compreendido pelos pesquisadores do campo Trabalho-Educação como a possibilidade de travessia para uma formação emancipatória dos sujeitos, superando assim a dualidade das políticas educacionais voltadas para a educação no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica cujas bases estão na produção acadêmica dos pesquisadores aludidos, além de publicações recentes acerca da Lei nº 13.415/2017. Os resultados apontam que essa Lei foi criada num cenário de ascensão da extrema direita, aprofundamento da política neoliberal e da mercantilização da educação no Brasil. Conclui-se que a Reforma do Ensino Médio, ao impor os Itinerários Formativos, reforça o dualismo, fragmenta os conhecimentos, hierarquiza as escolas e as disciplinas, e subordina a Educação Profissional às demandas do capital. Diante disso, consideramos que a tão propalada travessia para uma formação que integra trabalho, ciência, tecnologia e cultura corre o risco de retroceder diante dos interesses do capital e do enfraquecimento da democracia.
Cashew nut shell (Anarcadium accidentale L) charcoal as bioadsorbent to remove Cu2+ and Cr3+
Authors: Oliveira Karine Fonseca Soares de , Deus Junior Joemil Oliveira de , Nascimento Talita Lorena da Silva do , Anjos Raoni Batista dos , Melo Dulce Maria de Araújo , Braga Renata Martins , Melo Marcus Antonio de Freitas
Published: February 2021

Lignocellulosic materials have been used as bioadsorbents for contaminants removal from industrial effluents due to their physical-chemical properties, renewable source, low-cost and efficiency that make them competitive to commercial activated carbon. The objective of this work is to develop an efficient and low cost bioadsorbent reusing the cashew nut shell (Anarcadium accidentale L), CNS, for the removal of metal ions (Cu2+ and Cr3+). The CNS was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the point of zero charge (pHpzc) and the Boehm titration. The kinetics and adsorption equilibrium experiments were carried out in a monoelementary system, in batch runs at room temperature. The adsorption kinetics was evaluated by the mathematical models of pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order and intraparticle diffusion, while the adsorption isotherm was adjusted according to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models. The removal percentage was 91% (Cu2+) and 96% (Cr3+) and adsorption kinetics was better adjusted to the pseudo second-order model, suggesting the predominance of chemisorption. The fit of the Langmuir isotherm was better for the experimental data of Cu2+ and Cr3+ ions, indicating adsorption in monolayers. It is concluded that the bioabsorbent produced from the cashew nut shell has a high potential for the removal of metals, in addition to being an abundant product in nature, is renewable and biodegradable and its reuse contributes to the reduction of environmental pollution, the production of waste and improves the local circular economy through the valorization of the byproduct.
Covid-19 e tuberculose: coinfecção e riscos
Authors: Guerra Mellyne Henriques , Matos Ana Caroline Gusmão de , Santos José Bento dos , Carvalho Déborah Esteves , Silva Manuelli Antunes da , Ribeiro Tatiana Martins Araújo , Barreto Carlos Alberto Góis , Barros Cristóvão Almeida , Barbosa Filipe de Almeida , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as características, evolução e desfecho dos pacientes coinfectados por COVID-19 e tuberculose (TB). Metodologia: A fim de responder a pergunta norteadora “Quais os riscos da coinfecção por COVID-19 e tuberculose?”, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, qualitativa, com abordagem descritiva, nas bases de dados Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando os descritores “COVID-19”, “Tuberculosis” e “Co-infection”. Foram critérios de inclusão: artigo disponível na íntegra, publicado em 2020, nos idiomas português, inglês e/ou espanhol. De exclusão artigos sem relação com o tema, com foco em ferramentas estatísticas, resumos isolados, capítulos de livros, editoriais, artigos de revisão, fichas técnicas, teses, dissertações e trabalhos de conclusão de curso. Resultados: Foram incluídos 8 artigos. A maioria dos pacientes coinfectados foram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 47,19 anos. Os sintomas mais relatados foram febre, tosse, dispneia e cefaleia. As principais alterações laboratoriais incluíram elevação de proteína C reativa, velocidade de hemossedimentação, D-dímero e fibrinogênio. Achados imaginológicos como opacificações, derrame pleural, “árvore em brotamento”, vidro fosco, cavitações, atelectasias e espessamento do septo lobar foram frequentes. A coinfecção esteve mais atrelada a casos severos da doença e a letalidade foi de até 33,3%. Socialmente, a coinfecção repercute em dificuldades em diagnóstico diferencial, morbidade em grupos vulneráveis e dificuldade de acesso a tratamento em cenário pandêmico. Conclusão: Alguns estudos divergiram acerca da letalidade, porém foi possível observar uma tendência à associação de gravidade do curso clínico nos pacientes coinfectados.
Tarifa de energia elétrica e desenvolvimento sustentável paraense
Authors: Borges Fabricio Quadros
Published: February 2021

O propósito desta investigação é examinar os elementos contribuintes às altas tarifas residenciais cobradas pela energia elétrica no estado do Pará e relacionar a contribuição destas tarifas ao processo de desenvolvimento daquele estado. Os procedimentos metodológicos se apoiaram em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental junto às tarifas residenciais praticadas pela eletricidade aos paraenses. O estudo constatou que os elementos tributos e encargos constituem-se como os que favorecem significativamente às altas tarifas cobradas não apenas no Pará, mas também nas demais unidades da federação do país. A investigação também indicou fatores agravantes ao valor tarifário praticado no estado paraense, como: dispersão territorial dos habitantes, dificuldade financeira da concessionária de energia elétrica paraense, erros do governo nos planos de expansão do setor de energia elétrica no estado e o consumo intensivo de eletricidade por parte de indústrias minerais. No tocante a dinâmica de desenvolvimento, verificou-se que as tarifas poderiam favorecer no momento em que pudessem proporcionar condições aos usuários de viabilizar novos negócios e melhorar a qualidade de vida, todavia, o que ocorre é uma sustentação de subsídios a organizações energointensivas e a prática de programas ineficientes junto a faixa mais baixa de renda dos usuários residenciais paraenses.