bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APRENDIZAGEM EM SOLOS À LUZ DA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR: UMA ANÁLISE TEÓRICO-REFLEXIVA SOBRE OS DESDOBRAMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS DO ENSINO
Authors: TEIXEIRA MOURA CLARA LARISSA
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo buscou levantar uma discussão teórica sobre a aplicabilidade do ensino de solos na Geografia escolar diante de seus desdobramentos metodológicos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa- descritiva com base em um estudo bibliográfico. Por meio de leituras críticas e sistematizadas em artigos sobre a temática em escala nacional e internacional, a pesquisa aqui apresentada também busca reforçar a importância da valorização do tema para construção de uma aprendizagem geográfica significativa e consciente da necessidade de conservar os solos, elemento vital para manutenção do planeta. Na perspectiva da compreensão da necessidade de um olhar crítico sobre as metodologias de ensino, o trabalho surge a partir da constatação que a aprendizagem em solos na Geografia é rica em lacunas que estão associadas a valorização do tema, favorecendo assim, a instrumentalização de aulas acompanhadas por metodologias tradicionais e pouco significativa para a aprendizagem. Com base na metodologia escolhida, os dados encontrados se caracterizam no entendimento de que, na teoria, o ensino de solos possui uma grande relevância para a formação de sujeitos geograficamente críticos e responsáveis com os elementos da natureza. Entretanto, no contexto das práticas de ensino sobre o tema, as metodologias aplicadas são guiadas por fortes raízes de um ensino tradicional e desconectado dos espaços de vivência dos estudantes favorecendo assim, o fortalecimento de diversas lacunas preexistentes na aprendizagem dessa temática tão relevante para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico e da formação cidadã.
EDUCAÇÃO CLIMÁTICA NA COMUNIDADE DO MORRO SANTA TEREZINHA EM FORTALEZA/CE: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: FERREIRA DE OLIVEIRA GERLENA , MARIANO DA SILVA EMERSON
Published: February 2024

O estudo tem o objetivo de investigar e despertar a percepção dos estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Professora Belarmina Campos, localizada no Morro Santa Terezinha em Fortaleza/Ceará, quanto aos efeitos da variabilidade climática observados na região. Assim, foi aplicado um questionário estruturado com o objetivo de diagnosticar o nível de conhecimento prévio dos estudantes e subsidiar as discussões dos encontros pedagógicos realizados para apresentar os conteúdos associados a essa temática. Esta metodologia ativa, baseada no conhecimento prévio dos estudantes e no uso dos dados de institutos de pesquisa em Meteorologia (FUNCEME e INMET) e da Coordenadoria Municipal de Proteção e Defesa Civil de Fortaleza/CE (COPDC), proporcionou aos participantes associar o conhecimento científico a realidade observada na região em estudo, favorecendo a aprendizagem significativa e o protagonismo nas discussões realizadas em sala de aula, como preconizado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e no Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará (DCRC). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a maioria dos estudantes afirmam não ter conhecimentos prévios sobre variabilidade climática ou sobre os fenômenos meteorológicos que atuam na região (77,1%), também não identificaram com exatidão os períodos de maior ocorrência das chuvas, de maiores valores de temperaturas médias do ar e dos ventos, assim como os desastres naturais (enchentes, alagamentos, entre outros) observados na região. Apesar de afirmarem (67,1%) que o clima tem influência em seus cotidianos e que conhecem as ações da COPDC (74,3%). Após os diagnósticos, os estudantes foram agrupados em equipes para discutir e comparar os resultados obtidos com os dados fornecidos pelos órgãos oficiais e elaborar um folheto informativo que deverá auxiliar as futuras palestras sobre essa temática na escola. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a metodologia usada atingiu os objetivos propostos de motivar e despertar o interesse dos estudantes pela temática da educação climática.
O AUDIOVISUAL COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO: EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E BIOMA CAATINGA EM CENA
Authors: DA SILVA COSTA JANAILSON
Published: February 2024

Sabemos que a Educação Ambiental deveria estar presente no contexto escolar de forma interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar, entretanto, é comum que alguns professores acabem deixando este conteúdo apenas para datas comemorativas que façam alusão ao meio ambiente. Diante disto, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o uso pedagógico do audiovisual para falar de Educação Ambiental e Bioma Caatinga no contexto escolar. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa foram alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental anos inicias da modalidade EJA, escola José Lopes, na cidade de Esperança-PB. Defendemos a tese de que, o audiovisual, utilizado como recurso pedagógico, amplia e facilita o entendimento dos mais variados temas, possibilitando reflexão e gerando opiniões críticas sobre os conteúdos. Para esta pesquisa, buscou-se a abordagem metodológica estudo de caso, e para coleta de dados, foi utilizada a técnica do questionário. Para embasar o estudo, e sustentarmos nossa tese, buscaremos apoio nos seguintes referenciais teóricos: Jacobi (2003); Lüdke (2018); Gil (1999); May (2001); Kochhann (2016); Christofoletti (2009); Domingues (2017); entre outros. Com esta pesquisa, pode-se perceber o real interesse dos jovens e adultos por temáticas ambientais que envolvem o Bioma Caatinga, que só aparecem no campo teórico, mas, que com a utilização do audiovisual, novas abordagens e perspectivas sobre determinados temas são ampliados e mais facilmente compreendidos.
O SANEAMENTO BÁSICO VISTO SOBRE O OLHAR DE PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA MARIA DAS GRAÇAS
Published: February 2024

O saneamento básico é um conjunto de atividades essenciais para a prevenção da saúde humana e da preservação ambiental, sendo um importante fator responsável pela vida humana. Assim, vale destacar que essas atividades devem ser garantidas por meio de políticas públicas que ofertem serviços básicos como o abastecimento de água potável, serviços de esgotamento sanitário, limpeza urbana e drenagem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a percepção que uma parte dos profissionais da educação tem a respeito do saneamento básico da zona urbana do município de Tenente Ananias/RN. Além disso, buscou-se realizar uma reflexão sobre a necessidade/importância do saneamento básico para o município de maneira a assegurar a qualidade de vida de toda a população. Para alcançar o objetivo, foi feito uma pesquisa de campo por meio do método indutivo de caráter qualitativo, realizados por meio de questionários. Os resultados mostraram que grande parte dos indivíduos analisados, mesmo sendo da área da educação, não possuíam uma visão sobre a precariedade do saneamento básico do município de Tenente Ananias. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário oferecer formações aos professores para que eles possam conscientizar a população deste município a respeito dos direitos ao saneamento básico e assim possam reivindicar, junto aos órgãos competentes, melhorias sanitárias, de modo a garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida e proteção ao meio ambiente.
A LINGUÍSTICA E OS GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS: UM MODELO PARA A ANÁLISE DE TEXTOS
Authors: SOARES DA COSTA FILHO JOSÉ MOACIR , FERREIRA DE ARAÚJO ANA CAROLINA , LOPES DE BARROS BENICIO DAYSE
Published: February 2024

É notório, tanto por meio de documentos oficiais, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (BRASIL, 2018), quanto em contribuições realizadas por pesquisadores da Linguística, a exemplo de Irandé Antunes (2007, 2009, 2010, 2014), que os gêneros textuais têm centralidade nas práticas de ensino de língua. Diante dessa realidade, faz-se necessário refletir e elaborar propostas que visem ao estudo do texto, não apenas como forma de direcionar o trabalho do professor, mas também como possibilidade de desenvolver habilidades nos estudantes no que diz respeito às práticas de leitura e escrita. Desse modo, no presente trabalho, temos por objetivo apresentar um modelo de análise de textos criado a partir das contribuições da Linguística Textual, em especial, os fatores de textualidade. Propostos inicialmente por Beaugrande e Dressler (1981), revistos e discutidos em trabalhos outros, como, por exemplo, Costa Val (2000) e Antunes (2009), tais fatores remetem a elementos que constituem o texto, atuando, entre si, em função de seu propósito enquanto gênero. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, partimos das concepções de gêneros textuais/discursivos de Marcuschi (2008) e Bakhtin (2003), para em seguida propormos um modelo de análise com base nos fatores de textualidade. Por meio da análise de gêneros textuais de domínios discursivos distintos, a saber: anúncio publicitário, notícia, resumo acadêmico, e-mail, piada e receita culinária, exemplificamos, no presente estudo, a proposta de análise elaborada. Consideramos, no entanto, que o modelo proposto não tem por objetivo ser único ou inflexível, visto que o texto é um material moldado socialmente em função de usos, contextos e propósitos. Por isso, destacamos também a necessidade de aplicar o modelo proposto para a análise de outros gêneros, bem como a elaboração de outras propostas de análise que venham atender à demanda de uso do texto nas práticas de ensino de língua.
Radiographic examination of the tibial plateau angle in dogs – criteria for acquisition of radiographic projection
Authors: Ferreira Alves Modena Diego , Batista Lorigados Carla Aparecida , Brandão de Campos Fonseca Pinto Ana Carolina , Filippo Hagen Stefano Carlo , Matsunaga Martín Cláudia , Souto Cinthia Keiko , Ferrante Bruno
Published: February 2024

The rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament is one of the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs. The increase in the slope of the tibial plateau has been associated with the ligament tear. The tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) is one of the recommended surgical techniques, and aims to reestablish the tibio and patellofemoral joints. Radiographic examination is an indispensable tool for surgical planning of various orthopedic techniques that apply the use of corrective osteotomies. Measurement of the initial slope of the tibial plateau from radiographic examination is a prerequisite for the TPLO procedure. The purpose of this study is to describe the techniques for a correct radiographic projection, as well as to highlight the anatomical references used for the measurement of the tibial plateau angle.
Toad venom intoxication in a dog – case report
Authors: Mendes Tôrres Leonardo , Fernandes Pereira Dantas Alinne Kattia , Nunes de Araújo Kamila , da Costa Silva Janaina Keilla , Galvão Alves Rodrigues Ramon Tadeu , Silva Bezerra Leiliane
Published: February 2024

Toads of the Bufo genus produce a secretion responsible by causing mainly neurological, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal signs in dogs. This report aims to describe a case of poisoning by toad venom in a German Shepherd dog with a history of hyperacute vomiting and seizures. The animal showed hyperesthesia of thoracic limbs, bilateral nystagmus, tongue protrusion, hypersalivation and hyperthermia. Treatment was based on the administration of anticonvulsants, intravenous fluid infusion, a diuretic and a liver protector. After three days of hospitalization, the animal presented regression of previously symptoms. However, intraocular hemorrhages were observed throughout the length of the iris, without interfering with visual function.
Pneumomediastinum in a Yorkshire – a case report
Authors: Dalto Rodrigues Taynná , Marques Abreu Serrão Gustavo , Cacciari Baruffaldi Almeida da Silva Luciano , Veiga de Oliveira Guillermo Carlos
Published: February 2024

The pneumomediastinum is a rare disease in the veterinary medical routine and is defined as the presence of free air in the mediastinum. It can occur spontaneously or due to trauma. The disease tends to be benign, but it is extremely important to identify its primary cause by means of physical examination and imaging tests. In this study, a Yorkshire-bred male was referred to the medical clinic with subcutaneous emphysema in the chest and neck areas. Since there were no obvious signs of clinical pain or dyspnea, a thoracic radiography was performed, in which the pneumomediastinum was identified. After conservative treatment, the patient returned for new radiographic control and medical discharge. Due to the rare and self-limiting nature of this condition, careful assessment is needed to prevent possible complications, which can vary according to the etiology or triggering factor.
Clinical and imaging diagnosis of vaginal fibroma in a bitch – case report
Authors: Simões de Souza Júlio César , Ianatoni Camargo Nathalia , Correia da Silva Ieverton Cleiton , Adão Vescovi Séllos Costa Lorena , dos Santos Fernando Leandro , Weinstein Teixeira Marcelo , Séllos Costa Fabiano
Published: February 2024

Vaginal and vulvar neoplasms are the most common tumors in the reproductive tract of bitches. This article describes the case of an eleven-year-old non-spayed Chow Chow bitch with clinical signals of ischuria, stranguria, and fecal tenesmus. Ultrasonographic and tomographic exams showed a mass within the pelvic cavity that projected to the caudal abdominal region and displaced the bladder cranially, with partial obstruction of the urethra and descending colon. Vaginal fibroma was diagnosed after ultrasonography-guided biopsy and histological analysis of tissue mass. This case report shows the importance of imaging exams for clinical diagnoses and characterization of secondary changes due to tumor growth. Further, the tomographic exam provided relevant data for surgical planning.
Anesthesia and canine obesity – review
Authors: Corrêa Devito Fernanda , Fonseca Patricio Geni Cristina , Cerniawsky Innocencio Rizzo Maria Fernanda , Finkensieper Pacheco Paula , Bonifácio Flôr Patrícia , Brunetto Marcio Antonio , Gaido Cortopassi Silvia Renata
Published: February 2024

Canine obesity is a disorder that affects 30% of the canine world population, which increases the chances of an obese patient needing to undergo general anesthesia. As in obese humans, weigh excess affects most vital organs of the obese dog and that poses significant challenges to anesthesiologists. Changes in cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic systems may occur. The obese patient has metabolic disorders that may alter the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of the anesthetics, which can in turn lead to difficulties in inducing and maintaining the anesthesia. In human medicine, anesthetic drugs are administered according to lean body weight to avoid over- or under- dosing. Although little information is available as regards canine anesthesia, one recommends the use of short-acting drugs. Furthermore, the use of mechanical ventilation in these patients in indispensable.
Feline management in the veterinary clinic
Authors: de Andrade Dias Jéssica , Diniz Guerra e Silva Ricardo , Magalhães Dantas de Faria Márcia Maria , Arantes do Amaral Helena
Published: February 2024

Cats have won more and more space in modern society, becoming the largest population of companion animals in several countries, and with continued growth in Brazil. The cat has particularities that need differentiated management, which can contribute to time saving and a more accurate clinical examination, as well as to animal welfare and owner satisfaction. Reducing fear and anxiety in this species and a good relationship with the owner are fundamental to quality care and patient follow-up. This literature review intends to improve clinical care of the species, by addressing the physiological and behavioral characteristics of the cat, as well as strategic measures to be taken into consideration during handling and clinical care.
Urinary tract infection in cats with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Chaves de Jesus Amanda , Justen Moreira de Souza Heloísa , Weinschutz Gheren Margarete , Aguero da Silva Christiane
Published: February 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and urinary tract infection (UTI) are among the most commonly encountered and often correlated disorders in small animal medicine. The development of UTI depends on an imbalance between the infecting organism and the host defense mechanisms. Nowadays, it is well established that the frequency of pathogens and resistance patterns can vary significantly not only form country to country, but also in different veterinary hospitals within the same country. Therefore, monitoring and identification of microorganism prevalence patterns are essential as preventive measures against infections. The aim of this study was to verify the frequency of UTI in cats with CKD, as well as to identify the bacterial species isolated from these animals and their antimicrobial susceptibility.
Quantitative PCR (qPCR) in the diagnosis of infectious diseases in dogs and cats – review
Authors: Baumann da Rocha Gizzi Aline , de Oliveira Conrado Francisco , Welker Biondo Alexander , Powolny David , Leutenegger Christian , Tostes de Oliveira Simone
Published: February 2024

Quantitative PCR (qPCR) has recently replaced conventional PCR and is becoming the molecular technique of choice, offered by the major laboratories of veterinary and human diagnostics worldwide. The aim of this review is to describe the usefulness of this technique for the diagnosis of infectious diseases in small animals. Through qPCR, one can investigate disease by either confirming the involvement of a specific agent or by testing the clinical sample for detection of a variety of agents by means of multiple-agent panels that are elaborated with the most likely pathogens for certain clinical signs of affected systems. Considering that a large number of infectious agents may be present in co-infections, understanding and detecting such agents may allow for adequate prognosis, treatment planning and prevention strategies in the clinical setting. Advantages and limitations of molecular tests are described in comparison to the routinely performed tests in the small animal clinics for diagnosis of infectious diseases in dogs and cats.
Toxocara spp.: distribution and importance in Brazil – literature review
Authors: de Cezaro Marcela Cristina , Moreira dos Santos Schmidt Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

The species Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati are gastrointestinal parasites of dogs and cats that present worldwide distribution and are responsible for a zoonosis known as Toxocariasis, which accidentally afflicts humans. In Brazil, the agent is widely distributed, mostly affecting children due to their geophagic habits, intimate contact with animals and access to sand in parks and public squares contaminated with canine and feline feces. The population needs to have access to information on this important zoonotic infection since it is among the most common in the world and constitutes a potential health risk. Thus, this review aimed to investigate the predisposing factors, clinical signs, the available diagnostic methods and prevalence of the infection in domestic and wild felines and canines, as well as humans, based on retrospective studies performed in Brazil.
A Proposed Conceptual Framework for the Mediating Role of Experiential Value between Ecotourism Brand Experience and Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Elayouty Amira Magdy Ali , Yacout Omneya Mokhtar , Elgharbawy Alaa Hassan
Published: February 2024

The tourism industry is increasingly recognizing the importance of experiential value in creating a positive visitor experience and fostering customer satisfaction. In the context of ecotourism, which is defined by its focus on conservation, sustainability, and the natural environment, experiential value becomes even more critical to ensure positive visitor experiences and satisfaction. In this paper, the authors propose a theoretical framework for the mediating role of experiential value between ecotourism brand experience and tourist satisfaction, arguing that it is an important factor in shaping tourists' attitudes and behaviors towards ecotourism and their satisfaction with the ecotourism experience. The proposed framework is based on a review of relevant literature, and it provides valuable insights for ecotourism practitioners, researchers, and policymakers. Additionally, the proposed framework has significant implications for the development of new ecotourism products and experiences, ensuring that tourists experience the unique features of the destination in a meaningful and engaging way, ultimately leading to higher satisfaction levels and increased willingness to recommend and repeat ecotourism visits.
Theory of Planned Behavior: The Effect of Financial Literacy and Risk Tolerance on Investment Intention
Authors: Rizani Anisa Aulia , Hendrawaty Ernie , Puspitasari D. Nindytia
Published: February 2024

Research Aims: This research aims to analyze how factors such as attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, financial literacy, and risk tolerance influence the investment intentions of university students. By focusing on these variables, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the determinants of investment behaviors among this demographic.

Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior as a guiding framework, the study employed a quantitative research approach. A survey, comprising structured questionnaires, was administered to a sample of students currently enrolled at the University of Lampung. The responses were then analyzed using multiple linear regression to identify significant predictors of investment intentions.

Research Findings: The analysis revealed that attitude and perceived behavioral control are significant predictors of investment intention among University of Lampung students. Contrary to expectations, subjective norms, financial literacy, and individual risk tolerance did not show a significant direct influence on the investment intentions of the participants.

Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the body of knowledge in financial behavior theory by contextualizing the Theory of Planned Behavior in the realm of student investment intentions. It offers original insights into the relative importance of various psychological and educational factors in shaping investment behavior among university students, a demographic that is often underrepresented in financial behavior research.
Marine sponges of the rocky reefs of Punta Amapala, El Salvador, eastern Tropical Pacific
Authors: Trejo Alejandra , Segovia Johanna
Published: February 2024

Sponges represent one of the groups with the greatest abundance and diversity among invertebrates. They tolerate a wide range of environmental factors allowing them to surpass the survival of other organisms. Punta Amapala is located between the eastern coastal plain and the Gulf of Fonseca, El Salvador, characterized by the presence of rocky reefs surrounded by sand. Sponge richness, frequency and distribution of rocky reefs at Punta Amapala was recorded following the transect and quadrat methodology. The study resulted in the recording of ten taxa: Aplysina gerardogreeni, Haliclona spp., Axinella nayaritensis, Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle, Mycale (Carmia) cecilia, M. (Zygomycale) ramulosa, Tedania (Tedania) tropicalis, Cliona californiana, C. euryphylle and a sponge of the subclass Calcinea (Calcarea). It is necessary to increase the studies directed to this group in order to know with greater accuracy their richness in the reefs of El Salvador and thus to understand the ecological role they play in ecosystem.
Compromiso renal en enfermedad relacionada con IgG4
Authors: Calvo Romina , Ortiz Alberto , Varizat Alejandro , Paira Sergio
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la enfermedad renal relacionada con IgG4 (ERR-IgG4) presenta una prevalencia del 8 al 24%, es más frecuente en el sexo masculino (73-87%), con una edad media de 65 años.

Objetivos: determinar los hallazgos del compromiso renal y su frecuencia en pacientes con enfermedad relacionada con IgG4 (ER-IgG4); describir y comparar las características demográficas, clínicas, datos de laboratorio y tratamiento entre pacientes con ER-IgG4 con afectación renal versus sin afectación renal.

Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes con compromiso renal (ERR-IgG4) en una cohorte de pacientes con ER-IgG4. Los datos se recolectaron mediante revisión de historias clínicas. Se describen parámetros clínicos basales, hallazgos histológicos y radiológicos, y tratamientos.

Resultados: de 44 pacientes con ER-IgG4, 6 (13,6%) tenían ERR-IgG4 con una edad de 50,8±17,1 años y 4 eran mujeres. Todos presentaron compromiso en otros órganos. Los hallazgos radiológicos más comunes fueron las lesiones de baja densidad en la tomografía. A 3 pacientes se les realizó biopsia renal, siendo el principal diagnóstico histopatológico la nefritis tubulointersticial por IgG4. Todos los pacientes recibieron tratamiento con glucocorticoides e inmunosupresores como manejo inicial. Los pacientes con enfermedad renal, a diferencia de aquellos sin compromiso renal, mostraron mayor número de órganos afectados y niveles séricos de IgG2, IgG3, y nivel más bajo de C3.

Conclusiones: en general, las características de los pacientes con ER-IgG4 y compromiso renal fueron similares a los trabajos publicados.
Estudio descriptivo de las adaptaciones de la consulta reumatológica durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Perandones Miguel , Capelusnik Dafne , Ezquer Alejandro , Giorgis Pamela , Carrizo Abarza Virginia , Alfaro Agustina , Crespo Rocha María Gisela , Barbich Tatiana , Sevillano Juan , Schneeberger Emilce , Rosemffet Marcos , Citera Gustavo
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID19 tuvo un gran impacto en la sociedad en general. El aislamiento impuesto modificó las relaciones interpersonales, incluyendo las consultas médicas.

Objetivos: describir las consultas reumatológicas en el Servicio de Reumatología del Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica (IREP) durante la pandemia por COVID-19, y compararlas con las recibidas durante 2019.

Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional. Se registraron las consultas recibidas durante marzo-septiembre de 2020. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos, número y motivo de las consultas realizadas por paciente. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión logística múltiple para estimar las variables asociadas a la consulta presencial.

Resultados: se registraron 1.703 consultas; 798 pacientes consultaron al menos una vez, la mediana de consulta por paciente fue de 3 (RIC 1-12). La principal vía de consulta fue por correo electrónico (57%), solo el 13% fue de forma presencial. El principal motivo fue la solicitud de recetas (60%) seguido por consultas por la enfermedad (23%). Se observó una reducción del total de las consultas con respecto al año previo del 57% (3.961) y una reducción mayor del 94% en el número de consultas presenciales (224). La consulta médica presencial durante la pandemia se asoció independientemente con el sexo masculino (OR: 2.4 IC 95% 1,6-3,6), la consulta por enfermedad de base (OR: 5.8 IC 95% 4,1-8,3) y la ausencia de cobertura social (OR: 2.3 IC 95% 1,6-3,3).

Conclusiones: las consultas reumatológicas, especialmente las presenciales, disminuyeron sustancialmente durante la pandemia.
Kekerapan Penggunaan Buku Teks dengan Strategi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Rendah dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Abdul Aziz Najwa , Ahmad Anuar , Othman Norasmah
Published: February 2024

Mata pelajaran Sejarah adalah penting dalam memupuk semangat nasionalisme dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia. Oleh itu, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia telah menetapkan mata pelajaran Sejarah sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran yang diwajibkan untuk lulus di peringkat Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia. Namun begitu, masih terdapat murid-murid yang beranggapan bahawa mata pelajaran Sejarah adalah membosankan kerana penuh dengan muntahan fakta semata-mata. Guru-guru memainkan peranan penting dalam mempelbagaikan strategi pengajaran bertujuan untuk merangsang minat murid-murid mempelajari mata pelajaran Sejarah. Sehubungan dengan itu, objektif kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk : a) mengenal pasti kekerapan penggunaan buku teks dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran mata pelajaran sejarah ; b) mengenal pasti strategi pengajaran guru-guru sejarah sekolah rendah dalam mata pelajaran sejarah; dan c) mengenal pasti pandangan guru-guru sejarah berkaitan dengan isi kandungan buku teks sejarah sekolah rendah. Peserta kajian ini melibatkan 10 orang guru Sejarah di negeri Selangor. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa buku teks merupakan sumber rujukan pertama kepada guru-guru dan murid-murid. Guru-guru sangat memainkan peranan penting dalam menarik minat murid-murid mempelajari dan memahami sesuatu peristiwa Sejarah dengan lebih terperinci. Dapatan kajian ini diharap mampu untuk membantu guru-guru Sejarah untuk menyedari kepentingan mempelbagaikan strategi pengajaran dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah.
Occurrence and Antibacterial Susceptibility Profile of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Dairy Products in Pastoral Communities in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Idris Muhammed Umar , Daniyan Saiya Y , Bala J D , Chinma Chiemela Enyinnaya
Published: February 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a significant cause of food poisoning in dairy products around the world. This study investigates the prevalence and antibacterial susceptibility profile of S. aureus obtained from dairy products and possible dairy products contaminating sources in pastoral communities of Niger State, Nigeria. A total of 2760 samples, comprising of 360 each of Ghee (Maishanu), Cheese (Awara), Local Yoghurt (Kindirmo), Raw Milk (Madara), and Fermented Milk (Nono), and 240 each from contaminating sources (such as handler’s hands, containers, udders, and water), were randomly obtained from various pastoral communities in Niger State, Nigeria. Isolation and identification of S. aureus was carried out according to standard microbiological methods. The results revealed a total of 204 (7.4%) S. aureus strains were isolated from the collected samples. Among the dairy products, raw milk accounted for the highest frequency of S. aureus 31 (8.6%), while cheese and ghee had 4.4% and 4.7% S. aureus, respectively. While from the possible contaminating sources, the handler’s hand the highest percentage of occurrence (4.2%), while the least (1.1%) was recorded from water. The S.aureus isolates showed >80% susceptibility to ceftazidime, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, minocycline, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. The isolates were resistant to oxacillin (31.4%), cefoxitin (29.4%), gentamicin (23.5%), ampicillin (20.6%), and ceftazidime (18.6%). Moreover, 87.5% of the S. aureus exhibit multidrug resistance. The presence of multidrug-resistant S. aureus in dairy products is of great public health concern; therefore, appropriate food safety measures should be implemented to improve the conditions under which these products are processed and sold
Perencanaan Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurun Nabi Al-Islami
Authors: Azmi Fachruddin , Mesiono Mesiono , Said Salim , Muammar Muammar
Published: February 2024

Educational planning is a conscions effort and decision-making that has been carefully agread upon about things to be done in the future within a school instution for the purpose that have been planned beforehand. The reseach method used in this study is quantitative whit data collected using interviews, observation, and document, and documents. As for the qualifications regarding the results of reseach in the field regarding educator and educational planning at Madrasah Nurun Nabi Al-Islami, namely preparing teacher who have expertise in their scientific field, so that in carrying out the learning process teachers are expected to be able to convey material in accordance with learning objective, it is mandatory to be able to read the koran properly and correctly in terms of tajwid, makhrojil letters, educational staff who are in the madrasa are in the madrasa are dressed in Muslim and Muslim women
Pendidikan Islam dan Tantangan Kontemporer: Strategi Mengatasi Radikalisme dan Ekstremisme Melalui Pendidikan Holistik
Authors: Amie Primarni Amie Primarni
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the role of Islamic education in facing contemporary challenges, especially in addressing the problems of radicalism and extremism. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this article investigates how Islamic education can serve as an effective solution in responding to the phenomenon. In this article, we will analyze the main concepts in Islamic education that promote a correct understanding of religion, tolerance, moderatism, and criticism of extreme thought. Through proper education, the values of tolerance, justice, and moderation can be instilled in the younger generation of Muslims. This article highlights the concept of inclusive Islamic education, based on balanced religious teachings, and developing critical understanding. This research was conducted through literature review and contextual analysis to provide deeper insight into the importance of Islamic education in addressing contemporary challenges. The results show that holistic and contextual Islamic education can play an important role in preventing and overcoming radicalism and extremism. This article provides a new outlook for educators, education practitioners, and policy makers to promote well-rounded Islamic education and build a generation of civilized Muslims.
Pengaruh Tasawuf Akhlaki terhadap Prilaku Sosial Mahasiswa Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam UINSU Medan
Authors: Nasution Novita , Andy Safria , Damanik Agusman
Published: February 2024

The topic was brought up by the researcher as a student's encounter with moral Sufism, which is defined by social behavior. Some pupils behave badly in social situations. Students today tend to undervalue moral ideals, which leads them to believe that social interaction in the classroom and in society is unimportant. They also prefer to disregard their responsibilities, which they should fulfill. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Moral Sufism affects the social behavior of students enrolled in the 2019 class of the Islamic Aqidah and Philosophy Study Program at the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, University of the Nija. The author's primary data source for this study was informants, who were gathered using a qualitative approach method. Specifically, students enrolled in the 2019 Aqidah and Islamic philosophy study program. The data gathering method used in this study is based on references from multiple Sufism moral texts, as well as on the findings of interviews and field observations. According to the study's findings, moral sufism encourages students to act in a way that is socially responsible for people around them by attempting to achieve equilibrium in the forms of social conduct that are already prevalent, such as in the classroom, family, and community. Moral Sufism's moral principles serve as a form of control and discipline, ensuring that students' higher education experiences remain unblemished by external influences.
Features of anti-crisis personnel management with the help of an innovative team
Authors: Русина А.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается антикризисное управление как функция финансового оздоровления различных предприятий, функционирующих в состоянии хронической неплатежеспособности. От- мечается, что эффективность деятельности по выработке и реализации антикризисной стратегии в области управления персоналом требует системности и научного подхода, поэтому необходима последовательная реализация концепции антикризисного управления персоналом, включающей разработку антикризисной кадровой политики, принципов антикризисного управления персоналом, а также планов управления кризисными ситуациями, что может быть реализовано инновационной командой.

The article considers anti-crisis management as a function of financial rehabilitation of various enterprises operating in a state of chronic insolvency. It is noted that the effectiveness of the development and implementation of an anti-crisis strategy in the field of personnel management requires a systematic and scientific approach, therefore, consistent implementation of the concept of anti-crisis personnel management is necessary, including the development of anti-crisis personnel policy, principles of anti-crisis personnel management, as well as crisis management plans, which can be implemented by an innovative team.
Financial indicators of the CRI for evaluating the activities of the company’s management as part of the implementation of the development strategy
Authors: Замбржицкая Е.С. , Петров И.М. , Симаков Д.Б.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрен вопрос использования интервалов для определения целевых значений финансовых показателей КРI для оценки деятельности менеджмента компании в рамках оценки реализации стратегии развития. Приведена классификация KPI, выделены ее достоинства и недостатки. Проанализирован финансовый показатель EBITDA как показатель, который в явном виде определяет эффективность работы операционного менеджмента. Показан алгоритм расчета границ доверительного интервала для определения целевых значений KPI при их интервальном методе оценки.

The article considers the issue of using intervals to determine the target values of the financial indicators of the CRI for evaluating the activities of the company’s management in the framework of evaluating the implementation of the development strategy. The KPI classification is given, its advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. The financial EBITDA indicator is analyzed as an indicator that explicitly determines the effectiveness of the operational management. The algorithm for calculating the boundaries of the confidence interval for determining the target values of KPIs with their interval estimation method is shown.
Problems in legal regulation in the field of justice
Authors: Еремина Е.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам управления исполнительной и распорядительной деятельностью Министерства юстиции, а также путям решения данных проблем.

The article is devoted to the problems of management and executive and administrative activities of the Ministry of Justice, as well as ways to solve these problems.
Psychological and pedagogical approach to the process of distance learning at the university
Authors: Балибардина Н.Г. , Лисина Л.М. , Белозерова Е.В. , Дорофеева Г.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены психолого-педагогические подходы, определяющие эффективность процесса реализации дистанционного обучения. Обоснованы критерии к оценке качества дистанционных образовательных технологий, которые могут быть применены в системе практического мониторинга качества образования. Отмечается влияние дистанционного обучения на коммуникативную компетентность студентов.

The article considers psychological and pedagogical approaches that determine the effectiveness of the process of implementing distance learning. The criteria for assessing the quality of distance learning technologies that can be applied in the system of practical monitoring of the quality of education are substantiated. The influence of distance learning on the communicative competence of students is noted.
Self–development as a condition for the formation of professional orientation of students – future teachers
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Х. , Муциева Э.Ю. , Кутаев А.Х.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования и развития профессиональной направленности будущих педагогов, ориентированной на саморазвитие. Представлены некоторые результаты исследования, которые позволили сделать выводы о недостаточности уровня сформированности готовности будущих педагогов к самореализации. Изучены проблемы готовности будущих педагогов к саморазвитию как ключевого условия профессионального роста. Результатом исследования стало обоснованное утверждение о том, что современные педагогические вузы должны обновить содержание образовательного процесса для обеспечения готовности будущих педагогов к саморазвитию в условиях образовательного пространства.

The article deals with the problems of formation and development of professional orientation of future teachers, focused on self-development. Some results of the study are presented, which allowed us to draw conclusions about the insufficiency of the level of formation of the readiness of future teachers for self-realization. The problems of future teachers’ readiness for self-development as a key condition for professional growth are studied. The result of the study was a well-founded statement that modern pedagogical universities should update the content of the educational process to ensure the readiness of future teachers for self-development in the educational space.
Evaluation of Direct Cash Assistance Policy in Minaesa Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Bugis Gifari , Sendouw Recky , Steven V. Tarore
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) distribution policy in Minaesa Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The type of research used is qualitative. The data sources used include primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is classified based on type and form and then presented descriptively. After that, all data were analyzed and discussed in detail, followed by conclusions as a result of this research. The results of the research show that overall BLT distribution in Minaesa Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency, was successful in achieving the target and some were not. Evaluation of this Policy is based on indicators of effectiveness and adequacy, which have generally worked as expected. However, there is a lack of transparency in the announcement of potential BLT recipients by the Minaesa Village government, which does not cover all points that are easily accessible to the village community. Apart from that, the accuracy indicator shows that not all people who are entitled to receive BLT get it, because some of them do not meet the requirements or are eliminated due to the distribution of regional quotas.
Work accident viewed on counterproductive work behavior: The case study of PT. Pertamina
Authors: Suhendri  , Suhariadi Fendy , Herachwati Nuri , Trisliatanto Dimas Agung , Puspito Hendro
Published: February 2024

Work accidents occurred upstream and downstream company project activities. PT. Pertamina would be one of the causes of disruption or cessation of project work activities. The risk of failure always existed in every work activity, and when a work accident occured, no matter how small, it could result in detrimental effects, therefore as much as possible and as early as possible, potential work accidents must be prevented or at least reduced in their impact. The lack of knowledge about occupational safety and health was largely due to the belief that occupational safety and health programs would be an additional burden on company costs, even though if we took into account the amount of compensation and compensation funds for work accident victims were smaller than the profits. This research aimed to identify and analyze the occurrence of work accidents at PT. Pertamina in terms of counterproductive work behavior. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The results of the research concluded that the adoption of counterproductive work behavior was starting to be widely implemented in the field of occupational safety and health in order to minimize the number of work accidents and prevention of work accidents could be carried out using methods of elimination, substitution, technical engineering, administrative control and the used of personal protective equipment for workers.
New Trends of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Under President Joko Widodo in The First Period
Authors: Setiawati Siti Mutiah , Roziqin Ali
Published: February 2024

President Joko Widodo inherited many domestic and foreign political problems and opportunities inherited from the previous President. This article aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy during the first term of President Joko Widodo. This research is qualitative research that utilizes data to find solutions to problems based on existing social realities using scientific methods. The findings are that the Indonesian government under President Joko Widodo has carried out foreign cooperation, especially focusing on the pillars of security and peace, economic and maritime diplomacy, protection of Indonesian citizens and legal entities abroad as well as ASEAN cooperation to strengthen Indonesia as the world's maritime axis. Apart from that, cooperation with various countries in East Asia focuses on economic opportunities and infrastructure development, especially from China and South Korea. This tendency will give rise to rivalry in the East Asia region, making it difficult to build a strong regional organization that is needed for harmonious ASEAN-East Asia cooperation because these two regions are close together.
Perceived effectiveness of telehealth services among adult patients with healthcare needs in a highly urbanized city
Authors: Vargas Ave Marie , Arnibal Sheila
Published: February 2024

Telehealth services are essential optional tools for therapy and potential strategies in providing healthcare regardless of the patient-doctor face to face meeting. Hence, this study determined the perceived effectiveness of the telehealth services in terms of patient receiving care, collaborative intervention, nurturing patients, and cost as assessed by adult outpatients with healthcare needs in private clinics in Bacolod City, Philippines relative to sex, age, and case. Also, it identified their challenges in availing the telehealth services. Likewise, it investigated the difference in the telehealth services’ perceived effectiveness when grouped to the demographics. Using the descriptive-comparative design, a validated and reliability tested questionnaire was responded by 158 adult patients. In analysis, it utilized mean, standard deviation, percentage distribution, rank, and Mann Whitney U test. Meanwhile, the researcher adhered to the Philippine Health Research Ethics Board. Generally, the perceived effectiveness of telehealth services was rated very high. All areas were also scored very high along with all the demographics. Meanwhile, they were mostly challenged virtually in terms of poor internet connectivity, lessening of proper evaluation, and hindering of quality patient assessment. Inferentially, there was no difference in the perceived effectiveness when grouped to all demographics. Hence, the findings imply the continuous utilization of the telehealth services in effectively providing the patients with quality healthcare.