bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Geografi Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society)
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Puji Hastuti Karunia
Published: March 2021

Writing is a process for expressing ideas. Facts in the field show that most students still think that writing is a difficult and insignificant thing. Another fact shows that the writing culture has shifted to a copy-paste culture. Therefore, a certain strategy is needed to stimulate students to overcome various difficulties in writing scientific papers. This study aims to improve students' scientific writing skills by applying SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society) based learning. The research method used was Classroom Action Research with the Kemmis and Mctaggart model. The research subjects were 14 students of the Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University. The data analysis used was the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the average score of students' scientific writing skills in pre-action was 59.14% (sufficient category), 70.42% in Cycle I (good category), and 76.71% in Cycle II (good category). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of SETS-based learning can improve scientific writing skills for students of the Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lambung Mangkurat.
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Airtanah di Cekungan Airtanah (CAT) Yogyakarta-Sleman
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hendrayana Heru , Riyanto Indra Agus ,   Magister Pengelolaan Perencanaan Pesisir dan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nuha Azmin ,   Magister Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2021

The Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin has an important role in providing water resources for people of Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency. If it is not managed properly, excessive groundwater utilization can reduce the quality and quantity of groundwater. This study aims to determine the level of groundwater utilization in the Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin. The method used is the calculation of dynamic groundwater and water utilization according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) number 19-6728.1-2002. The results showed that the trend of total groundwater utilization from 2013 to 2018 has increased in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency. However, when viewed from the level of groundwater utilization, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency are dominated by low utilization rates, while the very high utilization rates in Sleman Regency are in Godean and Gamping Districts. The utilization rate is very high in the city of Yogyakarta, located in Umbulharjo District. While the level of utilization is very high in Bantul Regency, in Imogiri District. Thus it can be concluded that the level of groundwater utilization in the Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin area is quite diverse, dominated by the low category but there are several sub-districts in the very high category, so that the groundwater utilization zone in CAT Yogyakarta-Sleman still needs control, so that it can be sustainable and utilized in the long term. Keywords: groundwater basin, groundwater use, index of groundwater use
Pengembangan Model dan Metode Perhitungan Bonus Demografi
Authors:   Program Studi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Universitas Teknologi Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia, Kabul Lalu Muh. , Darenoh Julio Nedo ,   2Analis Kebijakan Ahli Muda pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Mataram, Indonesia, Subhani Armin ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ekonomi, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Indonesia
Published: March 2021

Previously research on bonus demographic measurement is still only focused on one model, namely dependency ratio which coverage two methods namely Cheung et al and Adioetomo. This research was carried out in East Lombok Regency and consist of two models, namely dependency ratio model and economic lifetime model. Dependency ratio model which coverage four methods namely Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine & Kabe, and Golini. Meanwhile economic lifetime model which coverage two methods namely support ratio and ratio of lifecycle pension wealth to total labour income. The aimed of this research is to determine model and method of bonus demographic measurement. This research used descriptive quantitative method. Based on the data analysis the results obtained that model that developed for measurement of demographic bonus is only dependency ratio model, meanwihle economic lifetime model isn’t developed yet. Refer to the fourth method of dependency ratio model, three methods have been developed namely Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine and Kabe, meanwhile Golini hasn’t been developed yet. Based on Cheung et al method East Lombok Timur Regency has been achieved demographic bonus between 2035 and 2045, but based on Adioetomo method between 2020 and 2045 has not been achieved demographic bonus yet and based on Komine and Kabe method will be achieved demographic bonus between 2020 and 2045. Keywords: demographic bonus, dependency ratio, economic lifetime
Interaksi Wilayah Pusat Pertumbuhan Melalui Pendekatan Skalogram dan Gravitasi di Wilayah Pesisir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors:   Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta, Yusliana Yusliana , Devi Mutiasari Kurnia Devi ,   Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
Published: March 2021

Regional development in Special Region of Yogyakarta is centered on its urban area, namely Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta (KPY/ Yogyakarta Urban Aglomeration Area). This has created regional disparity and other concerns regarding the environmental sustainability in KPY. The new growth center is therefore needed, especially to solve the problem of regional disparity. This research was conducted to identify the district in the south coast of DIY that has the potentiallity to be developed as the new growth center. For this purpose, this research utilizes scalogram analysis combined with the gravity model and demographic analysis. The result shows that Wates District in Kulonprogo Regency has the potentiallity to be developed as the primary growth center in the south coast of DIY. Furthermore, Kretek District in Bantul Regency has the potentiallity to be developed as the secondary growth center. Meanwhile, Saptosari District in Gunungkidul Regency has the potentiallity to be developed as the tertiary growth center. Keywords: grafity, disparity, growth pole, scalogram, regional
Penerapan Metode A*Star Pada Pencarian Rute Tercepat Menuju Destinasi Wisata Cagar Budaya Menes Pandeglang
Authors:   Fakultas Teknologi dan Informatika, Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar, Banten, Indonesia, Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2021

Banten is a province that has historical cultural heritage, one of which is located in Pandeglang Regency, Menes District. The cultural heritage that is owned is in the form of a relic of the Dutch era building that is still exist today. This triggers many tourists to visit this place. The problem is that tourists have difficulty finding the fastest route to these tourist attractions. The purpose of this research is to find the fastest route to get to the cultural heritage tourist attractions. This study uses the A * Star method, which is believed to be very accurate in solving these problems because it has a heuristic calculation that is able to calculate existing nodes. The data used in this study are data from google maps, after the image is obtained, the data will be converted into a grid which will then become the benchmark for calculations. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the use of the A * Star method is used to find the closest route to cultural heritage tourist attractions in Menes District, Pandeglang Regency. The fastest route is through Serang City - Maja intersection - Cipacung intersection - Mengger intersection - Batubantar junction - Alaswangi village - Menes with a distance of 29,400 km. Keywords : A*Star method, fastest route, travel places, cultural heritage
Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Menjadi Lahan Potensial untuk Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan di Kalimantan Barat
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia, Tampubolon Budiman
Published: March 2021

The role of the agricultural sector as a provider of food and non-food sources is directly related to the 2030 SDGs target of eradicating poverty and hunger. In Kubu Raya, one of the developing areas in the agricultural sector is Rasau Jaya District, with main crops being food crops and vegetables for food security. Agricultural land in Rasau Jaya District is dominated by peatlands with 14,371,392 hectares area. This study aims to determine the form of peatland use into potential land, the role of agriculture as a provider of food and non-food sources, and the form of its use. The method used is remote sensing method and survey method. The results showed that land use in the Rasau Jaya District included rice fields, gardens, fields, moor, yards, settlements, forests, shrubs, water bodies, and vacant land. Food crop agricultural products are used to meet food needs as well as non-food needs such as education and health. Most people use the harvest for personal consumption and for sale. There are still not many people in Rasau Jaya District who process agricultural products into a product. Farmers sell their crops in several ways, among others: directly sold to consumers, sold directly to the market by opening their own kiosks, deposited with middlemen and agents, and taken by investors who invest in farmers. Keywords: peatlands, food security, food crops
Pendidikan Kebencanaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penguatan Karakter Siapsiaga Bencana
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan,  Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta, Indonesia, Mustofa Mukhlis
Published: March 2021

The high number of casualties and property losses due to disasters is one of the causes of weak disaster preparedness. The character of disaster preparedness, of course, does not form instantly, but goes through a long process. Disaster education based on local wisdom is the right step in strengthening the character of disaster preparedness in students. Disaster education is very important to be held starting from elementary level education to higher education. This study aims to determine conceptually-theoretically how disaster education based on local wisdom can strengthen the character of disaster preparedness. The method used in this study is the library research method, or it can be called the literature review method, which is a type of study that is carried out by examining relevant related literatures. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of disaster education based on local wisdom can improve the character of students' preparedness. So that the stronger character of student preparedness can reduce the risk in the event of a disaster. Keywords: disaster education, local wisdom, character of disaster preparedness
Analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Penentuan Lokasi Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ekonomi, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Indonesia, Malikah Siti
Published: March 2021

The increase of population in East Lombok Regency has an effect on the increase in the volume of waste, while the existing Waste Final Processing Sites (WFPS) are no longer able to accommodate the increasing volume of waste. The government also has not yet received a suitable location recommendation for the construction of a new WFPS, therefore it is very important to carry out a suitability analysis for the establishment of a new WFPS in East Lombok Regency to overcome the high volume of waste in the old WFPS. This study aims to determine a suitable location for WFPS development. This research is a quantitative descriptive study based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Determination of parameters for the analysis of the suitability of WFPS locations using the Indonesian National Standard (INS) Number 03-3241-1994. Data analysis technique uses overlay several maps using ArcGIS version 10.1 application. The analysis process is divided into three stages, namely: 1) the regional stage, which is the initial selection stage to determine the land suitability class; 2) the elimination stage, at this stage the elimination is carried out from the results in the first stage by using the values and weights of general parameters and physical parameters; 3) the appropriate location recommendation phase. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the suitable location to become WFPS in East Lombok Regency is Pringgabaya District with 164 score. Keywords: GIS analysis, WFPS,Lombok Timur
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Think Pair Share (Tps) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ekonomi, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Indonesia, Mutia Tuti
Published: March 2021

Learning objectives are achieved when students actively interact with the learning components arranged by the teacher. One of the learning components that can support the achievement of learning objectives is the learning model. One learning model that can produce open interaction between students is Think Pair Share (TPS). This model gives students the opportunity to think and help with friends. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the TPS learning model on learning outcomes of Geography. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment), with a nonquivalent control group design. The research variables consisted of: 1) the dependent variable was student learning outcomes and 2) the independent variable was the TPS learning model. Student learning outcomes are measured using a test consisting of two, namely objective and subjective tests. The instrument used is a multiple choice test, amounting to 40 items. Data analysis used independent T test with SPSS 20.00 for Windows. The results showed that the TPS learning model had an effect on learning outcomes. TPS provides an opportunity for students to develop their analytical skills on a problem and communicate it. Keywords: cooperative learning, think pair share model, and learning outcomes
Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi
Authors:   Program Magister Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Monica Mery
Published: March 2021

Each region has different potential resources, so it is necessary to study the potential resources that are superior in each region, as well as Kerinci Regency. This is done as a basis for making appropriate regional development policies in Kerinci Regency. This study aims to describe the pattern of sectoral change and growth in the economy, determine the leading sectors, and see the development of the population in recent years, so that it can be taken into consideration in the formulation of development planning policies within the framework of regional development. The research method used is quantitative research using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift Share analysis and population analysis. The results showed that the basic sector that has the potential to be developed as an economic support and is classified as a developed, fast growing and competitive sector in Kerinci Regency is the Information and Communication sector. Keywords: planning, regional development, leading sector, Kerinci Regency
Ambiguous Birds: Ideas about Bats on Flores Island and Elsewhere
Authors: Forth Gregory
Published: March 2021

Drawing on previous publications by the author, this article brings together information on folk classification and symbolic values of bats among the Nage people of the Indonesian island of Flores. This information is supplemented by new data from more recent field-based ethnobiological research in Nage and other parts of Flores, and is analyzed comparatively with reference to ideas about Chiropterans from other parts of the world. The way Nage and other Flores Islanders treat bats may appear cross-culturally unusual, but their ideas are shown to fit within a range of ways humans think about these remarkable creatures. In a more general vein, attention is given to the widely recognized morphological and behavioral ambiguity of bats and the variable extent to which this ambiguity affects their representation—both in folk zoological classification (or ethnotaxonomy) and symbolic thought (including taboo, spiritual belief, myth, and metaphor). A comparative analysis also demonstrates how, by contrast to the stereotypical view of bats as embodiments of evil in European thought, both Westerners and non-Westerners can represent bats positively, and that even where a generally negative view prevails, bats can possess a positive value contextually.
Bane or Blessing? Reviewing Cultural Values of Bats across the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Low Mary-Ruth , Hoong Wong Zhi , Shen Zhiyuan , Murugavel Baheerathan , Mariner Nikki , Paguntalan Lisa Marie , Tanalgo Krizler , Aung Moe Moe , Sheherazade . , Bansa Lawrence Alan , Sritongchuay Tuanjit , Preble Jason Hideki , Aziz Sheema Abdul
Published: March 2021

Chiroptophobia, or the fear of bats, which encompasses negative perceptions of bats as disease vectors, pests, or harmful creatures associated with evil spirits, represents an important barrier to bat conservation globally. Derived largely from the influence of Western cultural perceptions, it ignores the diverse cultural perceptions of bats from other regions, which have been largely overlooked. To better understand local beliefs and cultural perceptions regarding bats across the Asia-Pacific region, and how they may help design culturally grounded conservation strategies, we conducted a review of publications in the English-language literature documenting cultural value of bats in Asia-Pacific traditions. We discovered 119 bat cultural values in 60 different cultures from 24 countries across the region and found a wide spectrum of reports, which we categorized according to five wildlife value categories and further categorized these values according to positive, neutral, and negative. We found that 62% of the cultures had only positive values, 8% had only neutral values, while 10% had only negative values. This suggests that the Asia-Pacific region and its cultures contain far more positive associations with bats than most Western societies and, as such, offer promising examples and opportunities to promote human-bat coexistence. However, we also discuss how local belief systems may not always align with daily practices or conservation objectives. We suggest employing targeted, culturally grounded and locally contextualized outreach strategies in order to carry out more effective bat conservation and education in Asia-Pacific countries.
Ethnobiology of Bats: Exploring Human-Bat Inter-Relationships in a Rapidly Changing World
Authors: Rocha Ricardo , López-Baucells Adrià , Fernández-Llamazares Álvaro
Published: March 2021

Although elusive due to their mostly nocturnal behavior, bats have fascinated humans for millennia. From their ubiquitous presence in Mayan mythology to being regarded as symbols of good fortune in the Middle-to-Late Qing Dynasty of China, bats have been both feared and celebrated across cultures from all over the world. The research articles included in this collection illustrate the myriad ways in which bats and humans have interacted over time, highlighting how these airborne mammals have been associated with death, witchcraft, vampires, malevolent spirits, and evil in some cultures, while, in other places—particularly across the Asia-Pacific region—they have been largely linked to luck and good fortune and used as spiritual totems. This collection also showcases how multiple cultural groups, particularly across the tropics, have traditionally hunted bats for human consumption and traditional medicine, and used their guano as a fertilizer. In times of rapid global change and when bats are often associated with zoonotic disease risks, a trend that has been magnified by the COVID-19 pandemic, this special issue constitutes one significant step towards a richer understanding of bat-human inter-relationships. The lives of humans and bats have been closely intertwined over time and our collection celebrates how bat diversity supports the biocultural richness of our planet.
Attitudes towards Bats in Swedish History
Authors: Eklöf Johan , Rydell Jens
Published: March 2021

Bats have always fascinated people by their unusual appearance, but fear towards them is also common, particularly in Western societies. Making headlines worldwide during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, bats were all too often accused of carrying and transmitting a disproportionate share of dangerous viruses. We enquired about the origin and persistence of this thinking in Sweden by searching old literature and original museum records where bats are mentioned. In the Bible, the bat is an explicitly unclean animal. At least since the Middle Ages, it has been used as a symbol of the Devil, with the dark skin wings in deliberate contrast to the white wings of angels. However, according to our folklore records, the bat was usually seen in a different and generally positive context by the people, and was treated with respect. Its magic properties, particularly contained in the blood, eyes, and wings, could bring fortune and prevent bad luck in various everyday contexts. A minority of records refer to bats being used in witchcraft, black magic, or, following the religious dogma, claiming that they are ugly or unclean and cannot be the work of God. We found no indication that bats were considered aggressive, dangerous, or to carry disease. Hence, we surmise there was little fear of bats in Swedish (Nordic) history, despite the religious message. Hence, the general attitude towards bats in the past seems to have been opposite to the view currently met in Western societies.
Human-Bat Interactions in Rural Southwestern Madagascar through a Biocultural Lens
Authors: Rocha Ricardo , Fernández-Llamazares Álvaro , López-Baucells Adrià , Andriamitandrina Santatra F. M. , Andriatafika Zo Emmanuel , Temba Eric Marcel , Torrent Laura , Burgas Daniel , Cabeza Mar
Published: March 2021

Human-bat interactions are common in rural areas across the tropics. Over 40 bat species occur in Madagascar, most of which are endemic. Forest loss is changing the distribution of bats throughout the island, with potential increases in both the abundance of synanthropic species and human-bat interactions. We set out to study knowledge of, interactions with, and attitudes towards bats in rural Madagascar, including reports of food and ethnomedicinal uses of bats, their cultural representations in folklore, and the existence of culturally enforced taboos in relation to them. We administered 108 surveys with open- and closed-ended questions with adults from the Tanala and Betsileo ethnic groups living around Ranomafana National Park. Most interviewees mentioned at least two types of bats. Over 10% of the interviewees had consumed bats and ∼20% used bat guano as a fertilizer. Around one-fifth recognized cultural taboos inhibiting bat hunting and consumption and most considered bats not to be dangerous. However, some informants mentioned that bats could carry diseases and complained about the bad smell and noise associated with bat roosts in houses and public buildings. Nearly 25% of the respondents could identify cultural representations of bats in local folklore. Malagasy rural communities interact closely with bats, but severely underestimate the diversity of bat species around them. Taken together, our results greatly increase the understanding of social-ecological complexities of human-bat relationships in rural Madagascar, offer possible pathways for biocultural approaches to conservation, and yield insights applicable to other communities coexisting with bats across the humid tropics.
PROKSIMAT DAN TOTAL BAKTERI IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus sp.) ASIN KERING HASIL PENGERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGERING SURYA TERTUTUP
Authors: Sormin Raja B. D. , Lokollo Edir , Gaspersz Febe F. , Tahalea Vicko F. J.
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the proximate and total bacterial of dry salted scad fish (Decapterus sp.)dried using a closed solar drying sistem. The research method begins with fish weed in ‘butterfly’ thenwashed using flowed water and immersed in 15% salt solution for 30 minutes. The drying method was aclosed sun drying cabinet sistem, with 3 drying racks named Rack 1, Rack 2 and Rack 3 starting from thebottom. The dried salted fish was analyzed its proximate consisting of moisture content, ash content, fatcontent and protein content, as well as bacterial tests using Total Plate Count (TPC). The results showedthat the proximate values on Rack 1, Rak2, and Rack 3 were water content of 25.58%, 20.39%, and17.80% respectively; ash content of 9.64%, 9.69% and 7.71% respectively, fat content 8.08%, 11.40%and 15.16%, respectively and protein content 53.73%, 58.10%, and 59.11%. respectively. Meanwhile,the total plate count (TPC) value of dried salted layang fish (Decapterus sp) on Rack 1, Rak2, and Rack 3was 2.73 log x CFU / g or 5.4 x 102 CFU / g, 2.74. logx CFU / g or 5.5 x 102 CFU / g, and 2.74 logx CFU / gror 5.9 x 102 CFU / gr, respectively. The best place to put fish in the dryer is on Rack 3 as this is indicatedby the low moisture content. The TPC value was still within the value limit required by the SNI.
Pembangunan Perumahan Pada Areal Situs Biting, Lumajang
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Kasus di Situs Biting dapat terjadi karena situs tersebut belum ditetapkan secara hukum sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya dan belum dikelola semestinya. Untuk menghindari kasus seperti di Situs Biting sudah saatnya situs-situs penting yang ada di Indonesia segera ditetapkan secara hukum sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya, dan dikelola pelestarian serta pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan potensinya.
Problem issues of the pathogenesis of inflammatory reaction and the course of coronavirus infection
Authors: Todoriko L.D.
Published: March 2021

Objective — to analysis and systematization of literature data about pathogenesis of the inflammatory reaction and the clinical course of coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2.

Materials and methods. Access to various full-text and abstract databases was used for the search query «coronavirus», «COVID-19», «SARS-CoV-2» and their systematic evaluation was carried out. The most complete database of available literature sources (about 70) was obtainedon the molecular pathophysiology of COVID-19.

Results and discussion. The results of the analysis of the molecular pathophysiology of COVID-19 showed that the biomedical terms associated with COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 form several clusters: cluster 1 is inflammation and the formation of a cytokine storm; cluster 2 — pathophysiological justification of the treatment of coronavirus infection, cluster 3 — comorbid conditions. Analytics of cluster 1 showed one of the most interesting working hypotheses today is model of bradykinin storm. This hypothesis can explain the multisymptomatic nature of COVID-19, including some of its strangest manifestations. The essence of the theory of bradykinin is that, when the virus begins to affect the regulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) through the activation of angio­tensin-converting enzyme type II, it causes the mechanisms that regulate bradykinin levels to fail. Bradykinin’s receptors repeatedly are sensitized and the body also ceases to efficiently break down bradykinin. ACE break down bradykinin, but when the virus suppresses its activity, it cannot work with the same efficiency. The end result of such an imbalance is the release of excessive amounts of bradykinin, due to its mass unrestrained accumulation with the formation of a phenomenon — bradykinin storm. According to the bradykinin hypothesis, this particular variant of the storm is ultimately responsible for the polymorbidity of the clinical picture and the fatal effects cause d by COVID-19.

Conclusions. The bradykinin hypothesis of the development of a systemic inflammatory response in SARS-CoV-2 virus is a model that contributes to a better understanding of the pathogenesis and course of COVID-19 and adds novelty to data that are already known. It predicts almost all known symptoms today and offers quality treatments for the disease. Analysis of the processed data from the literature of cluster 2, devoted to the pathophysiological rationale treatment of coronavirus infection led to the role of vitamin D — as a nutrient involved in regulatory processes with participation of RAAS.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKBUD NO.75 TAHUN 2016 DI SMK NEGERI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Banjarmasin Syahrir
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTOne example of the administration of education which involves the role and function of the School Committee can be observed in the city of Banjarmasin. Banjarmasin City Education Office seeks to change so that each school has facilities and infrastructure that can support teaching and learning activities outside of school through the School Committee. Good facilities and infrastructure facilities can support teaching and learning activities outside of school so that it is expected that each student can gain additional skills and knowledge from teaching and learning processes outside of school. Through community school committees can carry out various roles in the implementation and quality control of education services through the role of individuals, groups, families, professional organizations, employers, and social organizations. The study of strategies for developing community participation in education funding at State Vocational Schools in Banjarmasin as a result of the implementation of Permendikbud Nomor 75 Tahun 2016 and analyzing what factors make the implementation of Permendikbud Nomor 75 Tahun 2016 difficult to implement uses qualitative methods based on George C Edward's theory III produced findings that funding in schools that were previously with a collection system with the amount of payment that has been determined and agreed based on the school committee meeting, then with the implementation of the Permendikbud, it could no longer be done because the community meant that the contribution was voluntary, may contribute and may not. Based on these problems, the school is trying to find new breakthroughs to increase community participation in education funding to support funding in schools by developing Production Units (UP) and the community is expected to be directly involved in utilizing products produced by vocational students so that the problem of lack of funding at school can be overcome.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN RPJMD
Authors: Wijono Bagus Djulig
Published: March 2021

The ability of the Regional Government in planning the budget is something that is very influential in order to realize the goals set through the Medium Term Development Plan. The change in the paradigm of the government system from centralistic to decentralized (regional autonomy) has the consequence of a change in the development planning paradigm from a sectoral development approach to a regional (regional) approach.This study uses qualitative methods, to see whether the budget planning implemented by the East Java Provincial Government is in accordance with public policy, and sees its potential, taking into account the development of the 2014-2019 Medium Term Development Plan.The results achieved in this study are mostly the budget planning process that is applied in accordance with public policy, which starts from the bottom, although the results obtained are still not fully in accordance with the target. And this is evident that East Java is the province that first applied ebudgeting, so that budget management can be more transparent and accountable.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH TINGGI DAN AKADEMI BIDANG KESEHATAN MELALUI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL (SPMI) DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anggarawati Wiwik Suryandartiwi
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to identify and to analyze the implementation of The Internal Quality Assurance System Policy (SPMI), the advantage factors and the obstacles of the systems and to identify the model of implementation which is appropriate for the Health Education Institutions in The Province of DIY. This study used qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive format. This study finds some results. They are; (1) The implementation of The Internal Quality Assurance System Policy (SPMI) in Health Education Institutions in The Province of DIY are vary. However, most institutions have been implementing the system which is in accordance with the regulation, although there are some shortcomings of completeness of the data. (2) Commitment and good communication between institutions are the advantages while the poor in the implementation of good quality culture, high load of work, and the incompleteness of documents of quality are the obstacles. (3) The appropriate system implementation for the Health Education Institutions in The Province of DIY is the one which is integrated with Controlling Integrated Education System (CIES).
EFFECTIVENESS OF CHILDREN'S COMPETITIVENESS IN THE USE OF POPULATION ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Epriadi Dedi , Persada Razaki , Ukas Ukas
Published: March 2021

One of the demands on the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bungo Regency is to provide services to the community to achieve orderly population administration but from the writer's initial observation, data collection officers in the field found it difficult to optimize data collection, because SAD lives in nomadic life. detected by the assessor. While the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the SAD data collection at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Bungo Regency. In this case, it will be analyzed how the effectiveness of SAD data collection relating directly to the orderly Administration which is set forth in the regulation of the Minister of the Interior Number: 11 of 2010 concerning guidelines on data collection and issuance of population documents for vulnerable population administration. In this study, researchers used a descriptive qualitative research method by looking at research subjects who became this study. While in data collection techniques, researchers use the literature study technique, field studies consisting of observations, interviews, and documentation. Descriptive data analysis techniques in analyzing data, i.e. with data that has been collected from interviews and documentation or library studies will be analyzed and interpreted to find out its meaning and meaning. The results of the study prove that effective data collection will spur an increase in the orderly administration of optimal population, besides, it is recommended to the Department of Population and Civil Registration to register in a sustainable manner in the Bungo Regency, especially to remote communities, although there are still many deficiencies in it but have appeared changes and differences in Bungo District.
Assessment of tree diversity in tropical moist deciduous forest of Mizoram University, Northeast India
Authors: Wapongnungsang  , Ovung Etsoshan Y , Tripathi SK
Published: March 2021

Forests are the main repository of biodiversity and play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of nature. The status of species diversity reflects the health of the ecosystem. Therefore, the information on variation in the flora, for example,  species composition, diversity and the basal area within any ecosystem like the forest of Mizoram University campus, Tanhril village, Aizawl would be important in understanding the forest wealth of the campus. Keeping in view, the study was analyzed the composition and diversity of  Mizoram University campus by laying 16 (10 m ×10 m) quadrats at random locations during 2015-2016. A total of 35 tree species belonging to 30 genera and 22 families were recorded in the forest communities of University Campus. Aporusa octandra was the most dominant tree species with maximum 31.50 importance value index (IVI), 3.29 Shannon diversity index (H0) and 6972 Simpson’s index (D) followed by Castanopsis tribuloides (28 IVI, 0.22 H0 and 5256 D) and least dominant species recorded were: Albizia odoratissima, Anogeissus acuminate, Lithocarpus elegans, Oroxylum indicum. This study suggests that the forest patches are recovering after the establishment of the University because of adequate protection which was degraded in the past by the villager for collecting the trees for firewood, edible wild food and selecting the mature trees for felling. Therefore, further studies on regeneration potential of tree species would be crucial for the conservation of ecologically important species and to assess rates of their recovery following the disturbance.
Comparison of branded and non-branded food samples widely consumed in north India with reference to Trans fatty acid content
Authors: Tripathi Prashasti , Puranik Vineeta , Purwar Shalini
Published: March 2021

Trans fatty acids (TFA) are the geometrical isomers of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids that affect the functional and physicochemical properties of these fatty acids, which in turn affect their metabolism in humans.  Since the database available for trans fatty acids in food from India is scarce, the research report generates data about trans fatty acid content in selected foods popular in north India. In this report, various food samples like cookies, chocolates, biscuits, pizza, fries, indigenous snacks like samosa, pakora and indigenous sweets like jalebi, gulab jamun, and laddoo were analyzed for the Trans Fatty Acid (TFA) content by gas chromatography. A large variation was found in trans fatty acid content among these food samples. The results also showed that only 4.5% of the samples were found to contain TFA less than 0.5% while approximately 8% of samples having more than 5% TFA (1 branded and 6 non-branded samples). Also, a large variation was found in the trans fatty acid content of branded and non-branded food samples with the mean value of TFA in branded and non-branded food groups as 1.781 and 6.125 respectively and the t-value of 0.852 between the two groups. When regulations are emphasizing on labelling the TFA content on the product, there are arrays of unlabelled products which are not governed under any regulations. Hence there is a need for strong food regulations to bring levels of trans fats in processed foods to negligible levels.
Influence of different organic sources of nutrients on growth and flowering behaviour of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa
Authors: Jat Rakesh Kumar , Joshi Pankajkumar C. , Verma Piyush , Jat Mohan Lal , Vishal R. Wankhade
Published: March 2021

A field experiment on the influence of different organic sources of nutrients on growth and flowering behaviour of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa was conducted at College Farm, College of Horticulture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Jagudan, District-Mehsana in Gujarat, India during Mrig bahar (June-January)  2017-18 and 2018-19. The present investigation was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications consisting of twenty-two treatments with four different organic manures viz., farmyard manure, vermicompost, poultry manure and neem cake as a source of nitrogen and recommended dose of manure and fertilizers based on plant age with or without biofertilizers (Azotobacter, PSB & KMB) and biopesticides (Trichoderma viride and Paecilomyces lilacinus). The results based on pooled data revealed that a maximum number of hermaphrodite flowers (85.17) and incomplete flowers (96.50) up to two months after treatment application, fruit set (69.45 %) along with minimum fruit drop (13.18 %) and days taken for marketable picking (168.83) were significantly (@5%) noted under treatment 100 % RDN through poultry manure + 50 ml PSB + 25 ml KMB + 5 g Trichoderma viride + 5 ml Paecilomyces lilacinus. However, significantly (@5%) highest incremental primary growth parameters viz., plant height (0.60 m), plant spread (E-W: 0.41 m and N-S: 0.43 m) and stem girth (1.47 cm) after two months of treatment application were observed under treatment 100 % RDN through vermicompost + 50 ml PSB + 25 ml KMB + 5 g Trichoderma viride + 5 ml Paecilomyces lilacinus. Thus, the organic sources viz., vermicompost and poultry manure with biofertilizers and biopesticides would be very helpful for enhancing vegetative growth and flowering behaviour of the pomegranate.
Paddy cum fish culture: Growth performance of Channa punctatus, paddy yield and economics
Authors: Bhtnagar Anita , Kaur Manjeet , Dhillon Oshin , Yadav Abhay Singh
Published: March 2021

Integrating fish and paddy culture may enhance the production with maintaining equitable use of the available land and human resources to ensure global food security. Hence the present study has been carried out to explore the possibility of culture of fish, Channa punctatus in paddy fields with/without supplementary feed. Four treatments (T1: No fish, no pesticide in paddy fields; T2: Fish in paddy fields without pesticide exposure; T3: Fish in paddy fields with are commended dose of pesticide and T4: Fish in paddy fields with pesticide dose as per farmers) were maintained in both experiments (with/without supplementary feed) in 120 m2 paddy plots. Farmers’ treatment without fish was also considered (T5). Fingerlings (15.50±0.40 g) were stocked with 1 fishper 3m2. Water quality, growth performance, carcass composition, paddy yield and economics were studied. Water quality remained in the optimum range for fish culture (D.O. 4.-7.1 mg l-1, pH 7.5-8.8).Growth performance and carcass composition revealed significantly (P<0.05) higher valuesin T2(SGR: 52.03, 129.73; crude protein: 14.8%, 15.0%). The values for paddy productions and economics increased from T1(24±0.326 q ha-1 and INR 32,850.00) to T3(55±0.475 q ha-1and INR 111,672.00), decreased thereafter. Results of supplementary food experiments clearly revealed that although fish growth/yield was higher in T2 (659±0.514 kg ha-1), rice production per hectare (57±0.891 q ha-1) and net revenue gain (INR 237,457.00) was high in T3 with recommended pesticides use. Thus, fish-cum paddy culture can yield economic benefits contributing significantly towards sustainable food security.
Growth, yield and nutritional content of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) as influenced by pranic energy application
Authors: R Poornima , Prasad K. Nagendra , Jois Srikanth N.
Published: March 2021

Pranic agriculture (PA) is an ancient farming method where pranic energy improves crop production. Finger millet or Ragi (Eleusine coracana. L) is a major staple millet consumed in India, particularly Karnataka and is a rich source of protein and nutrients. A field study in half-acre was carried out with pranic energy treatment to seed, land and crop and along with control (without energy treatment). The traits of finger millet like plant height (26%), number of productive tillers (35%), no of panicle (54%), number of fingers (13%) and grain yield (44%) were statistically (p < .05) higher over control. Protein content in finger millet straw (4.38 %) and grain (6.13%) was higher in pranic treatment than control (3.5 and 4.75%). Nitrogen and zinc content in millet grain was higher in pranic treatment (980 and 1.96 mg/100g) than control (760 and 1.63 mg/100g). The increase in protein, nitrogen and zinc content of the millet grain and straw will help to improve the quality of produce for consumption by cattle and humans.  Increase in straw and grain yield will help to improve the economy of the farmer.  Further studies are needed to know the actual mechanisms involved in the growth and yield improvement of finger millet. And, also in-depth studies are necessary to address the reasons behind the variation in nutrients accumulation in straw and grain.
A comparative assessment of Non-destructive and destructive methods for precise volume estimation of mango (Mangifera indica) trees
Authors: Kushwaha Alka , Kumar Ashok , Khan Rahila Rahman
Published: March 2021

Terrestrial carbon sequestration is a natural process towards carbon mitigation in which perennial trees play a vital role. Total biomass of the tree can be measured by a destructive and Non-destructive method. Since tree felling is ban in India, Non-destructive measurements by allometric equations have been widely used for the estimation of tree biomass, which is derived from the destructive method. The present study focused on estimating mango (Mangifera indica) wood logs volume both by destructive and Non-destructive methods in ICAR-Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow. In Non-destructive method, all required physical parameters were recorded from different positions and further calculated by T2: log formula = ?h (r12+r22+r1 r2)/3; T3: cylindrical shape formula = ?r2h with mean value and T4: cylindrical shape formula = ?r2h with maximum value. The calculated volume of mango wood logs was compared with the obtained volume by T1:Water displacement method. ANOVA was used to compare volume generated from several methods. The results showed that average volume obtained by T2 and T3 methods was found less than the T1 method, which was 13.69 % and 12.95 %, respectively. The volume obtained by T4 was found close to the T1. The study minimized the error while estimating the biomass of mango trees with the essential parameter, the wood volume.  Calculating the volume of major branches in the mango tree will make it easier to calculate accurate AGB by a Non-destructive method. The estimated AGB will be helpful to calculate the amount of sequestered carbon and contribution toward mitigating atmospheric carbon dioxide by mango cultivated areas.