bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Housewife to Improve the Sustainability of the Cipatani River (Study in Nangewer Village, Pagerageung District, Tasikmalaya Regency)
Authors: Fadjarajani Siti , Indrianeu Tineu
Published: August 2021

The existence of rivers is very important in the life of the ecosystem on earth, where in the hydrological conditions the river is one of the important places for the flow of water on earth which will be discharged into the sea. However, the current condition of the river is very worrying, because the river is used as a place for waste disposal, both industrial and household waste. In Nangewer Village, Pagerageung District, Tasikmalaya Regency, a group of housewives who are members of the Srikandi Sungai Indonesia group took the initiative to improve the sustainability of the river. The group of housewives plays a role in river conservation efforts such as cleaning the river, arranging rivers, and maintaining the for the better quality of river water. The aims of this research are to carry out the role and efforts of housewives in preserving the Cipatani river. Based on the results, there are a group of housewives, they made efforts in the form of river conservation, including periodic cleaning of the river, planting plants / trees along the river to reduce soil erosion and sedimentation, organize, and tidy up the river so that it becomes more beautiful.
Religious Content in Anime “Enen no Shouboutai”
Authors: Janto Dina Dharma , Ong Susy
Published: August 2021

As more and more religious content appears in anime, the actual meaning of its use in anime may be different. This phenomenon is known as religious cosmetics introduced by Jolyon Baraka Thomas. Religious cosmetics introduces the term religious vocabulary and religious imagery. This study focuses on analyzing religious vocabulary, and aims to prove whether the Shinto religious vocabularies that appears in the anime Enen no Shouboutai season 1 (2019) are religious cosmetics. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The use of words in the anime Enen no Shouboutaiseason 1 will be compared with the meaning of the vocabulary from the Shinto religious dictionary compiled by Brian Bocking. The results showed that there are eighteen data of religious vocabularies that appear in anime Enen no Shouboutai season 1, which can be divided into five categories, namely (1) ‘amaterasu’, (2) ‘kami’, (3) ‘matsuri’, (4) ‘oni’, and (5) ‘sake’. However, among those five categories appeared throughout the series, four were found as Shinto religious vocabularies which used as religious cosmetics while one category (3) ‘matsuri’ was not used as religious cosmetics. The reason is because the meaning and the use of the word is getting wider, not only used in Shinto related topics, but also in daily life generally.
STUDY OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE TECHNOLOGY: THEORY AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Andadari Tri Susetyo , Purwanto LMF , Satwiko Prasasto , Sanjaya Ridwan
Published: August 2021

Abstract - In the beginning of the 20th century, computerization has developed rapidly affected in all aspects of human life. Computer is not only simplified everything, but it has become an instrument which turned into something that is never thought before. In architecture, digital technology is not only impacted on the architectural planning and design aspects but also on the manufactured finished product. This is the study of literature along with interpretation of the author discussing about the phenomenon of the digital architecture development related to the theory, philosophical study, its evolution and development, as well as a deeper analysis to a few studies on the digital technology especially in the realm of architecture.
Understanding Level of Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) Students of Architectural Engineering Education Study Program
Authors: Busono Rr.  Tjahyani , Mardiana Riskha , Dwidayati Kunthi Herma
Published: August 2021

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers states that a teacher must have four competencies, namely pedagogical competence, personality, social and professional competences. A teacher is expected to pay attention to the material, strategy, technology or surrounding culture in helping to realize active, creative, fun and meaningful learning. One of the uses of ICT in education is needed as an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. However, there are many obstacles faced in its application, including a lack of teacher understanding of technology. Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a framework that describes the knowledge needed by teachers to integrate technology in designing, implementing and evaluating learning. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge of students of the Architectural Engineering Education Study Program who are also prospective teachers. The research method used is descriptive evaluative with a quantitative approach. Retrieval of data using a survey method of 35 respondents from students of the Architectural Engineering Education Study Program who have been and are currently participating in the Field Experience Program at Vocational High Schools in various regions in West Java. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire where each statement was based on each TPACK component. The results showed that the average level of understanding of Architectural Engineering students towards TPACK was in the good category. The highest value is in the aspect of Technology Knowledge (TK), which is knowledge about technology with a very high category.
COVID-19 DISSEMINATION ASSESSMENT THROUGH NATURAL VENTILATION IN HOSPITAL PATIENT ROOM BY CFD ANALYSIS
Authors: Ghasempourabadi Mohammadhossein , Hassanzadeh Hossein , Shahrigharahkoshan Shaghayegh , Taraz Masoume
Published: August 2021

This paper studies the effect of natural ventilation on the spread of the COVID-19 virus from a patient room to an adjacent room with the help of airflow. The importance of this study is since COVID-19 virus contamination can easily transfer with the airflow from one room to the next room or adjacent corridor. This paper aims to determine the effect of natural ventilation on the contamination of the spaces next to the COVID-19 patients’ room.For this evaluation, we have used mechanical modelling and CFD simulation to evaluate the effect of natural ventilation on the transmission of COVID-19 with the airflow from a contaminated space to a clean space. During this study, we have calibrated the CFD model using one actual case, that was studied in a wind tunnel, and verified the modified model with the actual existing case. The simulated CFD model showed a reasonable accuracy for the prediction of ventilation in indoor spaces.Results showing the room geometries with air inlet/outlet that positioned at either bottom or top of the room will result in less COVID contamination dissemination through natural ventilation. In addition, in case of having the inlet/outlet in middle and positioning face to face and as well in the case of having max natural air velocity, the maximum contamination will exhaust from the space.
APPLICATION OF WEB BASED VE.RUBRIC TO THE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT MAKING BED IN SMK HOTEL ACCOMODATION
Authors: Rohaeni Neni , Jubaedah Yoyoh , Rinekasari Nenden Rani , Fahliani Ihfa Siti
Published: August 2021

This background of this research is motivated by the fast moving technology development of the education world which implicates the development standard development of performance assessment in assessing student's competence in SMK Hotel Accommodation, so the result of performance assessment could be well documented for a long time. The purpose of this research is to develop a Web-Based VE.Rubric to the Making Bed Performance Assessment Application in SMK Hotel Accommodation. This research is using descriptive method with the planning, production, and evaluation phase. Data collecting technique was used by utilizing interview and validation test through Expert Judgement to IT Expert, Assessor, Teacher, and Hotel Practitioner as Housekeeping's Expert. The result of the shows that VE.Rubric to the Making Bed Performance Assessment is considered worthy to be implemented to the performance test in SMK Hotel Accommodation and the in the Hotel Industry to the Job Performance Housekeeping Department.Keywords: VE.Rubric, Web based application, Performance assessment, Making bed, SMK Hotel Accommodation
Türkiye’de Eğitim Alanında Sanal Gerçeklik Araştırmalarının Eğilimleri: Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: TURGUT Yiğit Emrah , VARLI DENİZALP Nuran
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmada Türkiye'de eğitim alanında sanal gerçeklik teknolojileriyle ilgili yapılan çalışmaların genel eğilimlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, DergiPark, TrDizin ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında tarama yapılmıştır. Belirlenen dâhil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak 2921 aday çalışmanın başlık ve özetleri incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda kriterlere uygunluğu tespit edilen 8 yüksek lisans tezi, 5 doktora tezi, 3 bildiri ve 45 makale olmak üzere 2008-2019 yılları arasında yayınlanan toplam 61 çalışma araştırma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Veri toplama amacıyla Göktaş ve arkadaşları (2012) tarafından geliştirilen yayın inceleme formu kullanılmıştır. Bu form araştırmacılar tarafından çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak düzenlenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalardan içerik analizi yöntemiyle elde edilen bulgular araştırma soruları doğrultusunda uygun çizelge ve tablolar kullanılarak sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinin eğitim amaçlı kullanımına yönelik çalışmaların son yıllarda ivme kazandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalardaki sanal gerçeklik ortamlarının birçoğunda hazır içeriklerin kullanıldığı, geliştirilen uygulamalarda ise en çok Unity oyun motorunun tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte çalışmalarda nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin, örneklem seçiminde amaca uygun örneklem yönteminin, veri toplama için görüşme formu ve anketlerin, elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise kestirimsel istatistik tekniklerinin daha fazla tercih edildiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Main Mechanisms of Correlation between the Subjects of Constitutional Law
Authors: Vasiliev S. A.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the paper is to systematize the main mechanisms of the correlation between the subjects of constitutional law and to describe the specifics of each mechanism. The correlation between the subjects of constitutional law means the relationship between the subject and something or someone else in view of its actions or states. If legal relations arise only within the framework of the normatively established rules of behavior, the interaction is also carried out by various subjects in the name of a single common goal, the interrelationship simply represents absolutely any relationship between the subjects, the correlation includes all the listed phenomena, bearing in mind still different ways of life, the emergence of legal relations. One of the sections of this doctrinal concept is the "mechanical" element -- how the participants in the relationship relate to each other, sometimes not directly entering into legal relations, but exerting mutual influence. This element is important both in determining the specific actions of an individual subject, and for building a general systematics of the behavior of subjects, regulated by law. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the paper deals exclusively with the mechanisms of correlation of the subjects of constitutional law, which does not always fully comply with the norms of law and has nothing to do with the mechanism of legal regulation. It should also be noted that the author examines only the mechanisms that he considers to be main. And the logic of the presentation is to consider them in such a way that this theoretical construct forms the basis of law-making activity, when actual relationships are primerely taken into account, and only then into account are taken project ideas with the help of which these relationships are expected to be transformed.
The semiconducting principle of monetary and environmental values exchange
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: August 2021

This short article represents the first attempt to define a new core cultural value that will enable engaging the business sector in humankind’s mission to heal nature. First, I start with defining the problem of the current business culture and the extant thinking on how to solve environmental problems, which I called “the eco-deficit culture.” Then, I present a solution to this problem by formulating the “semiconducting principle” of monetary and environmental values exchange, which I believe can generate “an eco-surplus business culture.” This work adds one new element, the eleventh cultural value, to the ten core values of progressive cultures postulated by Harrison (2000).
Does frequent leadership changes influence firm performance? Insights from China
Authors: Akbar Ahsan , Jiang Xinfeng , Fareed Zeeshan , Akbar Minhas
Published: August 2021

This letter is a first attempt to investigate the relationship between frequent leadership changes during the year and firm performance. We analyze how CEO frequency during one-year period impact performance indicators of Chinese listed firms. The results of panel fixed-effect regression reveal that CEO turnover leads to a decline in corporate performance measured by ROA and ROE. Moreover, with an increase in annual turnover frequency, the degree of performance decline gets more pronounced. These results remain robust after controlling for endogeneity using the alternate econometric specification of 2SLS. The study findings assert that frequent CEO changes are not conducive to firm performance. Hence, stability in the CEO tenure is essential to sustain and optimize financial performance of an enterprise.
Pengaruh lingkungan belajar dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran teknologi perkantoran
Authors: Setyaningrum Az Zahra Nur Amalia , Bukhori Imam
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A good and comfortable learning environment can help students to concentrate and increase learning creativity. Learning independency is needed so that students may be responsible and capable to develop learning abilities by themselves. This research is a descriptive-correlational quantitative study which aims to obtain an overview of the variables studied and find whether there is an influence between each variable. This study applied three models of classical assumption test: (1) normality test; (2) heteroscedasticity test; (3) multicollinearity test. The data analysis techniques of this study were: (1) descriptive statistic analysis; (2) multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) the learning environment of the students may be classified as good, the independence of the students was good, and most of the students had good learning outcomes; (2) there is a significant positive influence of the learning environment on the learning outcomes of the Office Technology;(3) there is a significant positive influence of learning independence on learning outcomes of the Office Technology; (4) there is a significant positive influence of the learning environment and learning independence on the learning outcomes of the Office Technology.

Abstrak

Lingkungan belajar yang baik dan nyaman dapat memudahkan peserta didik untuk berkonsentrasi dan meningkatkan kreativitas belajar. Kemandirian belajar peserta didik diperlukan agar peserta didik mempunyai tanggung jawab dan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan belajar atas kemauan sendiri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif-korelasional yaitu penelitian dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang variabel yang diteliti dan menemukan ada tidaknya pengaruh antara masing – masing variabel. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga model uji asumsi klasik, yaitu: (1) uji normalitas;(2) uji heteroskedastisitas;(3) uji multikolinieritas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) analisis statistik deskriptif; (2) analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) lingkungan belajar pada peserta didik dapat diklasifikasikan baik, kemandirian peserta didik baik, dan sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki hasil belajar yang baik; (2) ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar; (3) ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar; (4) ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara lingkungan belajar dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan E-modul berbasis 3D pageflip professional dengan model discovery learning (A useful learning E-modul based 3D pageflip professional with use discovery learning model)
Authors: Asmarani Nadhiifa Eka , Arief Mohammad , Churiyah Madziatul
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Pandemi covid-19 yang sedang melanda berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan salah satunya yaitu pendidikan, dampak dari adanya covid-19, saat ini pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring (online) dan tatap muka secara bergiliran. Sehingga guru dituntut untuk kreatif mengoptimalkan teknologi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan E-modul berbasis 3D PageFlip Professional dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Umum untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Produk e-modul ini berisi pembahasan materi dan soal-soal serta dilengkapi menu Mari Mengamati hingga Mari Menyimpulkan. E-modul ini bisa diakses offline melalui Personal Computer/Laptop dengan Aplikasi 3D PageFlip Professional atau secara online melalui HP Android. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model Research and Development Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif persentase dan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah E-modul berbasis 3D PageFlip Professional dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Umum Kompetensi Dasar Bentuk Struktur Organisasi dan Fungsi Manajemen yang telah dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran kearsipan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan 6 peserta didik uji coba kelompok kecil serta terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar secara signifikan pada uji coba kelompok besar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul Administrasi Umum layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran administrasi umum.
Misiones económicas en Colombia y su incidencia en la educación técnica industrial (1930-1960)
Authors: Acevedo-Tarazona Álvaro , Lizcano-Herrera Dayana Lucía
Published: August 2021

This article presents the contribution of some economic missions to the Colombian education between 1930 and 1960, which followed the guidelines given by the educational missions that simultaneously arrived to the country. The sources of this article are the official reports presented by the missions and the existing regulations supported by historiography, which allowed to determine the political and economic aspects of Colombia at different times. The Kemmerer (1923-1930), Currie (1949-1950), and Lebret (1954-1956) missions diagnosed the economic and social events of the country, and determined the conditions to undertake growth processes from the development of industrial technical education in its different levels, in order to comply with the requirements of external policies that promoted the development of Latin America, which encouraged the industrial technical training and the consolidation of the educational system in general.
Una mirada heurística a los resultados de las pruebas PISA (2000-2018): las habilidades en lectura de los jóvenes de 15 años en México
Authors: Bartolucci Jorge
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this article is to contribute to the analysis and reflection on the practical effects of generic reading skills acquired by fifteen-year-old students in Mexico. The reading results of the PISA 2000/2009/2018 tests are analyzed from a hermeneutical point of view, with the intention of identifying the level of complexity of the operations that students are more likely to perform. As an example, the responses obtained in two units that were made available to the public after the 2009 cycle are reviewed. The referred results express the reading skills acquired to locate and use the information contained in a text, as well as to interpret, reflect on, and criticize its content. Technical, methodological, and analytical elements are provided for the review of reading comprehension processes in classrooms.
Transformaciones más allá de la política pública de educación superior. El impacto de la formación profesional regionalizada de la Universidad de Antioquia
Authors: Brand-Monsalve Edinson Gabriel , Álvarez-Calle Erika Yuliet , Posso-Serna Ingrid Yuranie , Angarita-Suárez Julián Andrés , Londoño-Arbeláez Katherine
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this article is to present part of the results of an investigation that aimed to assess the impacts that access to higher education had on the lives of a group of graduates of the Sociology program, offered in the eastern branch of the Universidad de Antioquia. To achieve this, a study with a complementary approach was carried out, through the implementation of techniques such as the survey and the semi-structured interview, in order to account for the objective and subjective aspects of the experience. The main finding evidenced that professional training allowed the personal fulfillment of the graduates as the foundation of the constitution of their life project; This caused transformations within their family groups and demonstrated that the scope of public policy for higher education goes beyond guaranteeing the population’s access to vocational training.
Prácticas pedagógicas para la inclusión en dos modelos educativos alternativos
Authors: Cantor Jackeline , Sánchez José Eduardo , Aristizábal-Oviedo Danna
Published: August 2021

In the present study, the relationship between teaching practices and perceived levels of inclusion was explored for both teachers and students in two alternative pedagogical models. Constitutive elements of the models, that theoretically seem to favor inclusion, were measured through surveys of teachers and students, and correlation tests were carried out to verify their association with the perception of inclusion. The results show differences in the reports given by teachers and students. For teachers, the practices centered on the subjects, pertinent to the context and with community incidence in favor of social organization present higher inclusion scores than the dialogic-type practices, while, for the students, dialogic-type practices present higher scores. These results suggest that practices focused on promoting dialogue between individuals are more effective from the students’ perspective in terms of fostering inclusion in the classroom.
Validez estructural del Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression Scale (AMMSA) en universitarios colombianos
Authors: Ocampo -Otálvaro Luz Elena , Morales-Herrera Milton , Hernández-Calle Jonathan Andrés
Published: August 2021

Dado el incremento en la prevalencia de la violencia sexual en la última década en Colombia, la cual afecta principalmente a las mujeres (Perdomo-Sandoval et al., 2019), el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la estructura factorial de la escala Acceptance of Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression Scale (AMMSA) (Gerger, Kley, Bohner & Siebler, 2007).Para ello, se utilizó una muestra de 810 estudiantes de educación superior de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. El AMMSA permite evaluar mitos modernos acerca de la agresión sexual. El análisis paralelo mostró una estructura de siete factores. Este modelo arrojó buenos indicadores de ajuste (X2= p<0.01, X2/gl=2.92, CFI=0.92, TLI= 0.90, GFI=0.98, AGFI= 0.96, SRMR=0.043, RMSEA=0.049). Los índices de confiabilidad de los siete factores oscilaron entre 0.43 y 0.79. Adicionalmente, se probó la estructura de un factor con 14 ítems, mostrando mejores índices de ajustes en el AFC y de confiabilidad (X2 = p<0.01,X2/gl=2.61, CFI=0.94, TLI=0.93, GFI=0.99, AGF=0.98, SRMR=0.036, RMSEA=0.045, α=0.84, ω=0.84). Se concluye que laversión del cuestionario de 14 ítems es la más apropiada para evaluar los mitos modernos sobre agresiones sexuales en universitarios colombianos.
Alteración en la memoria de trabajo tras enfermedad vascular cerebral: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Landínez Martínez Daniel Alfredo , Montoya Arenas David Andrés
Published: August 2021

Las alteraciones neurológicas como la Enfermedad Vascular Cerebral (EVC) disminuyen la habilidad de mantener y, simultáneamente, procesar información para usar en tareas complejas. Esta habilidad se conoce como Memoria de Trabajo (MT). La MT es fundamental para la selección y atención de información relevante, así como para filtrar estímulos distractores, funciones también conocidas como control atencional. Así mismo, la MT involucra procesos relacionados con dividir la atención en varias tareas, actualizar y monitorear información de tipo verbal y visoespacial, e inhibir respuestas impulsivas. Aunque se ha desarrollado investigación sobre la MT desde hace más de 40 años, aún es necesario realizar un estudio de revisión sistemática que permita conocer con claridad las alteraciones de la MT después de una EVC. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar los hallazgos más significativos reportados en la literatura. Para ello, se plantea una ecuación de búsqueda que se aplica en la base de datos de Web of Science (WoS) entre enero de 2010 y enero de 2018. Los resultados mostraron tres enfoques, relacionados con estudios sobre MT por heminegligencia visoespacial, alteración de la arteria carótida y EVC en el cerebelo.
Percepções dos estudantes sobre as escolas de ensino médio do Rio Grande do Norte: que se deve reformar?
Authors: Drago Crislaine Cassiano , Moura Dante Henrique
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo explicitar as percepções dos estudantes das escolas públicas de ensino médio do Rio Grande do Norte a respeito dos problemas enfrentados por eles no cotidiano de suas atividades escolares. Foi realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica, utilizando-se questionário semiestruturado aplicado a 1.014 estudantes de ensino médio de 14 escolas públicas da rede federal e estadual do Rio Grande do Norte. As conclusões parciais mostram que as reformas em curso, instituídas pelo governo federal, não consideram as análises realizadas por pesquisadores da área educacional, nem os anseios dos alunos das escolas públicas. Estas reformas, de cunho unicamente curricular, não são capazes de resolver os problemas cotidianos das escolas, contribuindo para exacerbar a dualidade e a exclusão educacional e para mostrar que os resultados das pesquisas científico-acadêmicas da área da educação não são considerados nas formulações das políticas educacionais no Brasil.
Perspectivas discursivas sobre educação escolar indígena na construção da escola Kỳikatêjê
Authors: Lopes Jorge Domingues , Tavares Quélvia Souza
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo investigamos, nos discursos de dois indígenas participantes da criação da Escola Mẽ Akre Kôjakati, da comunidade indígena Kỳikatêjê, que vive na Reserva Indígena Mãe Maria (RIMM), perspectivas relacionadas à educação escolar indígena, em particular no que se refere às ações do Estado na efetivação dos direitos adquiridos pelos povos indígenas no Brasil. A partir de entrevistas, constituímos um corpus com textos e, a partir dos discursos neles contidos, investigamos como a escola indígena vem sendo idealizada e efetivada. Para tanto, contextualizamos suscintamente o lócus dessa pesquisa, a partir da sua história, seus deslocamentos e realocamentos, bem como as tentativas de “amansamento” sofridas contra os indígenas. Paralelo à sua história, comentamos brevemente a história da educação escolar indígena, a fim de mostrar como ela tem sido usada historicamente pelo Estado como um instrumento unificador, homogenizador de povos, e de suas respectivas culturas, línguas e cosmovisões, de um modo geral. Assim, analisamos o corpus desta pesquisa interdisciplinar a partir das contribuições da análise do discurso de linha francesa, a fim de compreender os sentidos dos dizeres e, com isso, relacionar língua, história e sujeito. Como principais resultados, identificamos que os sujeitos entrevistados materializam em seus discursos uma tensão que carrega toda uma perspectiva crítica em torno do desamparo legal pelo Estado no que se refere à educação escolar indígena, percebida a partir da vivência do povo Kỳikatêjê, mas também que existe uma intencionalidade que leva esse povo a resistir e a insistir na efetivação de direitos adquiridos pelas populações indígenas na recente história do Brasil.
A Pedagogia da alternância do CEFFA de Ji-Paraná frente à Covid-19: “A pandemia deu um nó no tempo-escola”
Authors: Valadão Alberto Dias
Published: August 2021

Diante da declaração pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) no início de março de 2020 da pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), os sistemas educativos se viram diante da necessidade de reorganizar seus projetos de ensino, suas práticas didático-pedagógicas. Se pensar um novo formato educativo para os sujeitos urbanos já era complexo, imagine isso, numa modalidade educativa do campo que adota o regime de internato? O presente trabalho objetivou analisar os impactos provocados pela pandemia na Pedagogia da Alternância do Centro Familiar de Formação por Alternância (CEFFA) de Ji-Paraná, interior de Rondônia, e como isso afetou as perspectivas identitárias dos sujeitos que ali estudam e trabalham. Recorre para isso, aos Estudos Culturais como campo teórico que concebe a escola como uma arena cultural multifacetada e pensa as identidades como relacionais, formadas historicamente. A partir da entrevista estruturada com os monitores (professores) e da Nota Técnica da Associação Estadual das Escolas Famílias Agrícolas de Rondônia (AEFARO) foi discutido como a Pedagogia da Alternância tem planejado e implementado estratégias de perpetuidade da educação do tempo-escola durante a pandemia. O estudo mostra que o CEFFA, recorreu às atividades pedagógicas não presenciais a serem desenvolvidas com os estudantes, com ênfase para a realização dos estágios de forma remota, robustecendo as atividades de pesquisas e experiências no tempo-comunidade.
Ciência é Dez: um projeto, um desejo, e a realidade
Authors: Cerqueira-Neto Sebastião Pinheiro Gonçalves de , Ribeiro José André , Da Silva Leonardo Thompson
Published: August 2021

Certamente que elaborar críticas a partir de um projeto sem a proposição de apresentar um outro caminho não é uma tarefa acadêmica elegante. O Projeto Pedagógico do curso de Especialização em Ensino de Ciências, o Ciência é Dez, da CAPES é uma iniciativa brilhante a partir do momento em que se preocupa com o aperfeiçoamento dos professores para ministrar aulas de ciências. O objetivo principal deste texto é apresentar alguns argumentos que nos permitam refletir e ao mesmo tempo contribuir com um projeto que promove a disseminação das ciências, principalmente nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. O documento que serve de base para esta análise é o Projeto Pedagógico do curso de Especialização em Ensino de Ciências adotado pelo Instituto Federal da Bahia. As críticas apresentadas nesta reflexão não significam uma depreciação do projeto, mas, uma possibilidade de estabelecer um diálogo dentro de algumas contradições encontradas na configuração do projeto.
Educação em direitos humanos sob o viés da pesquisa e da extensão em um instituto federal da Amazônia amapaense (2015-2019.1)
Authors: Andrade Jemina de Araújo Moraes , Simões Helena Cristina Guimarães Queiroz , Silva Marcos Henrique Silva e
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar a presença da Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) nos registros de ações de pesquisa e de extensão de um Instituto Federal da Amazônia Amapaense (2015-2019.1). Parte da seguinte problemática: como a EDH apresenta-se nos registros de projetos de pesquisa e extensão do IFAP, campus Macapá, e quais as tendências de discussões a respeito entre os anos de 2015-2019.1? Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, cujo locus foi o Campus Macapá do Instituto Federal do Amapá - IFAP, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se da pesquisa documental com base nos registros de pesquisa e de extensão do instituto, amparando-se na análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que há a presença da EDH tanto nos registros de pesquisas, quanto nas ações de extensão, com significativa demanda para as ações extensionistas. Verificou-se, ainda, que as principais tendências de discussões de temáticas foram sobre acessibilidade, inclusão, indígenas e diversidade.
A materialização da cartografia a partir de imagens de satélites: uma proposta para os professores da educação básica
Authors: Ferreira Geverson Batista , Almeida Yolanda Aparecida de Castro
Published: August 2021

O desenvolvimento de novas práticas pedagógicas no ensino de Geografia é necessário na atualidade, pois o modelo tradicional de ensino não consegue acompanhar as rápidas mudanças e assim, possibilitar que os alunos desenvolvam as habilidades difundidas no século XXI. Nesse contexto, teve-se por objetivo analisar a utilização do Google Maps e Google Earth como ferramentas no auxílio da leitura e interpretação de mapas para alunos do 6º ano. De forma específica, apresentar os avanços na tecnologia educacional e sua importância no ensino e aprendizagem; verificar como os professores utilizam os aplicativos de mapeamento nas aulas de geografia; e elaborar uma proposta de formação continuada para os professores, que aborde a importância desses aplicativos como recurso didático no estudo da cartografia. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso de escolas polos municipais de Presidente Kennedy - ES, selecionadas por possuírem em seu quadro funcional, professores de Geografia. Para tanto, foi utilizado um questionário, contendo 21 perguntas, pelo qual buscou-se verificar a utilização do Google Earth e Google Maps em suas aulas. Grande parte dos professores ainda não está preparada para o uso dessas ferramentas tecnológicas, havendo um longo percurso até que estas sejam de fato utilizadas como instrumento tecnológico e auxiliar das atividades docentes, intervindo na realidade e estimulando o pensamento crítico dos alunos para os desafios do mundo contemporâneo. Investimentos são necessários na capacitação dos professores, para atuarem de maneira efetiva utilizando as TIC’s, especialmente os aplicativos Google Earth e Google Maps, associados a outros recursos disponíveis. Conclui-se que a revolução tecnológica continuará alterando rapidamente a sociedade e a força de trabalho e, para aproveitar as oportunidades neste novo mundo, será essencial a capacidade de adaptação, iniciativa e persistência para adquirir habilidades e conhecimentos.
THE ROLE OF THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN THE COLON CANCER DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Volkov S.V. , Lobanov S.L. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Erdineyeva B.S. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Dutova A.A. ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: August 2021

Objective. To determine the composition of the the parietal microflora of the colon under the condition of a tumor process and to assess the possibility of using these data from this study in the diagnosis of the colon cancer. Methods. The main group included patients (n=75) operated on in the Trans-Baikal Regional Oncology Center for the colon cancer. Among them are 38 men and 37 women aged 20 to 75 years. Control group consisted of 25 patients. The material of the main group, biopsies of tumor tissue and visually unchanged colon mucosa was taken intraoperatively during tumor removal. In patients of the control group, the material was taken during the colonoscopy. process. The detection of Helicobacter pylori in the biopsy of the mucous membrane was carried out by determining the urease activity, as well as by the method of polymerase chain reaction. The composition of the intestinal microbiota was determined by the bacteriological method. Results. As a result of comparison of the colon microbiota of the cancer patients and the control group, statistically significant differences in the quantitative composition of Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp., Clostridium spp., Enterococcus spp., E. coli (typical), E. coli (lactose-negative), Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus spp. (CNS), Candida spp. were revealed. Moreover, a clear tendency of changes in the level of certain microorganisms (Bifidobacterium spp., E. coli (typical), Clostridium sp.) was detected when comparing the mucous membrane of a healthy person, unchanged mucous membrane of a patient with colorectal cancer, tumor tissue. A statistically significant dependence of the level of microorganisms on the sex of a patient, as well as the form of tumor growth, was revealed. Conclusion. Thus, a reliable correlation between the clinical and morphological characterization of the colon malignant tumor and the composition of the intestinal microbiota has been revealed. The microbiological features established within in the course of the study, which arise precisely under the conditions of colon cancer, can be used as an additional diagnostic marker in the diagnosis of a malignant process. What this paper adds It was found that thequantitative composition of the intestinal microbiota during the transformation into mucous and malignant tumor tissue in colon cancer and the correlation of specific microorganisms with the patient’s gender and the form of tumor growth. The state of the intestinal microbiota may represent a promising diagnostic marker for the detection of a malignant tumor.
THE ROLE OF IMMOBILIZED METAL-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY DISEASE OF SKIN AND SOFT TISSUES
Authors:   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Kadomtseva A.V. , Zarubenko P.A. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Loginova L.B. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Published: August 2021

Objective. To study the current Russian and foreign literature dedicated to the problem of application of organometallic compounds immobilized on drugdelivery in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory disease of the skin and soft tissues. Methods. The modern Russian and foreign literature, available in the Pubmed, Medline, Springer, Scopus, e-LIBRARY databases were reviewed according to the problems of purulent-inflammatory diseases, skin and soft tissue infections, the integrated approach to the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases, synthesis, immobilized organometallic compounds. Results. The observational study of the specificrecent achievements in the modification of antimicrobial biomaterials is presented. Metal ions havea broad range of antimicrobial activity (especially on proliferation and remodeling), possess by bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect, demonstrate multiple inhibitory effects against bacterial strains and havebeen proveneffectivein improvingwoundhealing in all its phases. Natural products and especially biologically active metals such as silver, copper, zinc and germanium, are believed to be an alternative for the development of perspective biomaterials with antimicrobial properties. In recent years, new approach for the production and application of therapeutic and diagnostic drugs based on the immobilization or grafting of drugsubstances on polymer carriers has been developed. At present, namely the immobilized compounds that have opened the way to the creation of prolonged-action drugs with low toxicity and allergenicity. Conclusion. Template synthesis of new organometallic drug compounds is considered to be a promising direction in the wound infection treatment, which requires further experimental and clinical study.
XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS - A RARE FORM OF CHRONIC CALCULOUS PYELONEPHRITIS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Nechiporenko A.N. , Nechiporenko N.A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Vasilevich D.M. ,   Grodno University Hospital, Basinsky V.A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Nechiporenko A.S. ,   Grodno University Hospital, Gavina N.L. ,   Grodno University Hospital
Published: August 2021

The article represents the authors’ own observation of the patient with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XPN). Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritisis a rare form ofchronic bacterial calculous pyelonephritis. Factors predisposingto thedevelopmentof xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis include the following: the impairment of theurinary flowalong theurinarytract, type II diabetes mellitus, and chronic inflammation of the kidney. XPN is an uncommon cause of chronic pyelonephritis resulting in non-functioning kidneys and poses a preoperative diagnostic dilemma which may mimic other malignant diseases of a kidney (renal cell carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma) and acute pyelonephritis as a bacterial infection causing inflammation of the kidneys (a renal carbuncle). The patient was examined at the urology clinic of .Grodno State Medical University: general clinical blood and urine tests, ultrasound examination, X-ray computed tomography - native and with contrast enhancement, magnetic resonance imaging were performed. The patient underwent nephrectomy due to the impossibility of organ-preserving surgery - removal of a volumetric formation located at the hilum of the kidney and adjacent to the vessels. Histopathologyof the specimen wasconcludedas xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis. The patientsunderwentMR examinations, ultrasound examination and X-ray computed tomography with contrast enhancement, but adiagnosisofxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritiswas not confirmed unequivocally. The final diagnosis is usually established only after histologic examinationof biopsy specimens of removed kidney.
TRANSORAL THYROIDECTOMY AND PARATHYROIDECTOMY: SERIES OF CASES
Authors:   City Clinical Hospital No4, Moscow Health Department, Gryaznov S.E. , Melkonyan G.G. ,   City Clinical Hospital No4, Moscow Health Department,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shulutko A.M. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Semikov V.I. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Osmanov E.G. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Gandybina E.G. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Published: August 2021

Objective. To present the results of the author’s own series of transoral operations in patients with pathology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Methods. Transoral surgery was performed in women (n=20) and (n=1) man. All patients were operated on for the primary disease and met the selection criteria based on ultrasound and cytological examinations, hormonal levels, and somatic status. Indications for surgery were: nodular goiter in 17 cases, diffuse toxic goiter - in 2 cases, parathyroid adenoma - in 2 cases. The surgical technique included a three-port approach in the lower fornix of the vestibule of the mouth and a gas technique for maintaining the working cavity. Standard laparoscopic instruments and an energy based ultrasonic device were used for the operation. In the postoperative period, patients underwent a test for subjective assessment of the aesthetic result of the operation using the survey of thedermatology life quality index. Results. Thyroidectomy was performed in 4 patients, hemithyroidectomy - in 15 patients and parathyroidectomy - in 2 patients. In one patient, transoralparathyroidectomy was performed as a part of a simultaneous operation for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome. Papillary cancer T1N0M0 was verified in two patients after surgery. The mean operation time was 196.1 min (range 110 - 300 min). Average blood loss - 3 9.5 ml (range 10 - 300 ml). The nineth operation required the conversion due to severebleeding. In one case, the temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN)injury was reported, in one case - hematoma. After surgery, the median and average values of thedermatology life quality index were 1 (IQR 0-4) and 2.05, respectively, which indicates an insignificant effect on the quality of life. Conclusion. Transoral endoscopic surgery on the thyroid and parathyroid glands would be thepromising optimal choice in patients to avoid scarring on the neck.
Investigation of Human Errors in Emergency Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital Emergency Department of Jiroft Using Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach
Authors: JAFARI NODOUSHAN Reza , TAHERZADEH CHENANI Khalil , NAKHAEE NEZHAD Mehdi , SHAHSAVARI Sepideh
Published: August 2021

Introduction: In examining the unfortunate events that have taken place in the industrial and health sectors, human error is considered as the main cause of these events. Given the sensitivity and importance of medical careers, the occurrence of errors can lead to irreparable consequences. The purpose of this study was to investigate the human error in the emergency department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Jiroft.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional and descriptive one. Emergency nurses' job duties have been analyzed by interviewing emergency nurses and studying nursing job guidelines and procedures using hierarchical task analysis. Finally, using the Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach, human errors in nursing care were analyzed.
Results: Generally, 4 tasks, 18 sub-tasks and 91 types of errors related to nursing activities were identified. Number of errors found, 27 (30%) Action errors, 18 (20%) Checking errors, 19 (21%) Retrieval errors, 12 (13%) communication errors, and 15 (16%) selection errors Were. As can be seen, the largest number of errors was related to the type of Action errors.
Conclusion: Considering the results of the present study, the highest numbers of errors were related to Action and Checking errors respectively, which due to the sensitivity of nursing jobs and especially in the emergency department, require the use of highly skilled people to perform tasks that require high concentration and accuracy.