bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature study: the community perception of rowing venue development in women's forest ecosystem, Youtefa Bay, Jayapura City, Papua
Authors: Tebay Vience , Ilham Ilham
Published: May 2023

Women's forest in the local language called “Tonotwiyat” is a private space for women. Women's forests are not only limited to controlling disasters and neutralizing air pollution but are like mothers who provide life for local communities. This article is a literature study by conducting text and discourse analysis on socio-cultural events whose subjects are library materials. The results of this study indicate that the construction of the rowing venue has contributed to the damage to the women's forest ecosystem in Jayapura City. The tradition of protecting women's forests as a source of local food and as a place for character education for women is now starting to be eroded as a result of environmental pollution and land conversion. Rehabilitation is carried out as an effort by the government to preserve the damage to the mangrove ecosystem that has been affected by development. As a recommendation In addition to carrying out rehabilitation and revegetation, in the future it is necessary to expand by planting mangrove seedlings by colonizing new areas or extensification. Including the importance of regulations governing the protection and management of women's forests based on local wisdom adopted by the local community.Keywords:Women's forestMangrovesDevelopmentRowing venue
Valuation of fisheries management status based on ecosystem approach (EA) in East Simeulue, Aceh
Authors: Aprilla Ratna Mutia , Dirgantini Celli , Miswar Edy , Rizwan Thaib , Rianjuanda Djamani , Salmarika Salmarika , Rahmah Alvi , Agustina Imelda , Mardiah Ratu Sari
Published: May 2023

Fishery management is an activity that must be carried out to achieve sustainable fisheries. Fisheries management using the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach is the sustainable use of fishery resources and protection of fish stocks in nature. One of the objectives of fisheries management in social and economic aspects is how fisheries can ensure the socio-economic welfare of the fishing community. Using fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly is one of the triggers for social conflict between fishermen and the uncertain selling price when the peak season of fish impacted the fishermen's economy. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the socio-economic domain indicators from the aspect of EAFM-based coastal and marine resource ecosystem management. This research was conducted from January to February 2021, located in Simeulue District, Sub-District East Simeulue. The data collection method used in the study was interviews and field surveys. The determination of respondents is done by using a gradual sampling technique or stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses an ordinal-based Likert score of 1,2,3 for each indicator, namely the economic domain, fishery household income (RTP), savings ratio, asset ownership, and the social domain, namely stakeholder participation fisheries conflict and the use of local knowledge in fish resource management. Management status in East Simeulue District assessed the aggregate value of the economic domain in the medium category with a score of 48.3. Fishermen still earn less than the minimum wage, while in the social domain, it is in the excellent category with a score of 100 because fishermen, institutions, and related agencies work with each other. Keywords:EAFMEcosystem approachFishery management
Additional of EM4 and molasses in feeds on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata)
Authors: Dewi Cut Dara , Maulana Usman , El Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal , Ismarica Ismarica
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving EM4 probiotics on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata). This research was carried out at the Fish Hatchery Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study was conducted using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments used, namely A (control), B (EM4 6 ml/kg of feed), C (EM4 8 ml/kg of feed), and D (EM4 10 ml/kg of feed). The results showed that the addition of 10 ml/kg of feed of EM4 probiotic resulted in an absolute length growth of 1.60±0.17 cm, an absolute weight growth of 1.85±0.18 gram, a specific growth rate of 1.97±0.10 % per day, a feed conversion ratio of 1.56±0.03, feed efficiency 64.19±1.41 % and survival rate 97.78±3.85 %. The results of this study can be concluded that the addition of probiotic EM4 10 ml/kg of feed can increase the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata).Keywords:Channa striataEM4Commercial feedGrowthSurvival rate
Free-electron laser temporal diagnostic beamline FL21 at FLASH
Authors: Ivanov Rosen , Bidhendi Mahdi M. , Bermúdez Macias Ivette J. , Brachmanski Maciej , Kreis Svea , Bonfigt Susanne , Degenhardt Markus , Czwalinna Marie-Kristin , Pergament Mikhail , Kellert Martin , Kärtner Franz X. , Düsterer Stefan
Published: May 2023

A beamline for temporal diagnostics of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) femtosecond pulses at the free-electron laser in Hamburg (FLASH) at DESY was designed, built and put into operation. The intense ultra-short XUV pulses of FLASH fluctuate from pulse to pulse due to the underlying FEL operating principle and demand single-shot diagnostics. To cope with this, the new beamline is equipped with a terahertz field-driven streaking setup that enables the determination of single pulse duration and arrival time. The parameters of the beamline and the diagnostic setup as well as some first experimental results will be presented. In addition, concepts for parasitic operation are investigated.
Evidence of Histoplasma capsulatum seropositivity and exploration of risk factors for exposure in Busia county, western Kenya: Analysis of the PAZ dataset
Authors: Cornell Tessa Rose , Thomas Lian Francesca , Cook Elizabeth Anne Jessie , Pinchbeck Gina , Bettridge Judy , Gordon Lauren , Kivali Velma , Kiyong’a Alice , Fèvre Eric Maurice , Scantlebury Claire Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

Background

Despite recognition of histoplasmosis as a disease of national public health concern in Kenya, the burden ofHistoplasma capsulatumin the general population remains unknown. This study examined the human seroprevalence of anti-Histoplasmaantibody and explored associations between seropositivity and demographic and environmental variables, in Busia county, western Kenya.

Methodology

Biobanked serum samples and associated data, from a previous cross-sectional survey, were examined. Latex agglutination tests to detect the presence of anti-Histoplasmaantibody were performed on serum samples from 670 survey respondents, representing 178 households within 102 sub-locations.

Potential epidemiologic risk factors forH.capsulatumexposure were explored using multi-level multivariable logistic regression analysis with household and sub-location included as random effects.

Principal findings

The apparent sample seroprevalence of anti-Histoplasmaantibody was 15.5% (n= 104/670, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 12.9–18.5%). A multivariable logistic regression model identified increased odds ofH.capsulatumseropositivity in respondents reporting rats within the household within the previous 12 months (OR = 2.99 90% CI 1.04–8.55,p= 0.04). Compared to respondents aged 25–34 years, the odds of seropositivity were higher in respondents aged 15–24 years (OR = 2.70 90% CI 1.04–6.97,p= 0.04).

Conclusions

The seroprevalence result provides a baseline for sample size approximations for future epidemiologic studies of the burden ofH.capsulatumexposure in Busia county. The final model explored theoretically plausible risk factors forH.capsulatumexposure in the region. A number of factors may contribute to the complex epidemiological picture impactingH.capsulatumexposure status at the human-animal-environment interface in western Kenya. FocussedH.capsulatumresearch is warranted to determine the contextual significance of identified associations, and in representative sample populations.
Validation of the Nelwan Score as a screening tool for the diagnosis of typhoid fever in adults in Indonesia
Authors: Nelwan Erni Juwita , Paramita Luh Putu Listya , Sinto Robert , Subekti Decy , Hosea Fransiscus Nikodemus , Nugroho Pringgodigdo , Pohan Herdiman T.
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Typhoid fever diagnosis is challenging for clinicians in areas with limited laboratory facilities. Scoring methods based on signs and symptoms are useful for screening for probable cases of typhoid fever. The Nelwan Score variables are derived from the clinical signs and symptoms of patients with suspected typhoid. We validated the Nelwan Score compared to laboratory tests as the gold standard.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2017 and January 2018 in five hospitals and two primary health care centers in Jakarta and Tangerang, Indonesia. Patients with fever for 3–14 days and gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated using the Nelwan Score. Blood cultures, samples for polymerase chain reaction testing, and additional rectal swab cultures were collected simultaneously to confirm the diagnosis of typhoid. Data were analyzed using a contingency table to measure sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV), and the optimal cut-off of the Nelwan Score for typhoid diagnosis was determined using a receiver-operating characteristic curve.

Result

Typhoid was confirmed in 11 of the 233 patients (4.7%) with suspected typhoid. Among laboratory-confirmed typhoid cases, the median Nelwan Score was 11 (range: 9–13) and the optimal cut-off value was 10, with an area under the curve of 71.3%, sensitivity of 81.8%, specificity of 60.8%, PPV of 9.3%, and NPV of 98.5%.

Conclusion

A Nelwan Score of 10 is the best cut-off value for screening for typhoid fever. It is useful as screening tool for typhoid fever, where laboratory resources are limited, and could help to decrease irrational antibiotic use.
Impact of climatic conditions on radial growth of non-native Cedrus libani compared to native conifers in Central Europe
Authors: Zsolnay Nikola , Walentowitz Anna , Aas Gregor
Published: May 2023

Ongoing climate change increasingly affects growth conditions of native conifers such as Picea abies (Norway spruce) and Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) in Central Europe. These conifers are primarily cultivated for wood production. To obtain ecologically and economically stable forests, forestry seeks alternative species that might be less prone to novel climatic conditions, such as Cedrus libani (Lebanon cedar). We aim at investigating growth responses to climatic factors of C. libani compared to native P. abies and P. sylvestris in Central Europe for 25 years (1994–2019). Growth responses were used as a proxy for tolerance towards climatic stress events, such as heat and drought. Height, diameter at breast height (DBH) and radial increment were measured for 40-year-old tree stands of C. libani and native conifers. Radial growth responses to selected climate parameters were analysed using bootstrapped correlations with detrended growth index chronologies and growth response indices for drought years (2003, 2012, 2015, 2018). For C. libani, radial growth was positively correlated with high water availability in late winter and spring, while for P. abies, February and summer and for P. sylvestris, July showed such a relationship. Cedrus libani exhibited the highest resistance, recovery, and resilience in response to climatic extremes. Against the background of climate change, C. libani could serve as an alternative conifer species to establish climate-resistant viable forests in Central Europe.
Use of high cost care among Veterans with comorbid mental illness and Alzheimer’s Disease and related dementias
Authors: Shepherd-Banigan Megan , Miller Katherine E. M. , Hastings S. Nicole , Schleiden Loren J. , Thorpe Joshua M.
Published: May 2023

Introduction/Objective

Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) leads to frequent emergency department (ED) and inpatient use. Mental health symptoms among persons with AD/ADRD increases cognitive and functional disabilities and could contribute to these high rates of intensive health care use. The objective of this paper is to assess the relationship of mental illness on 12-month patterns in hospitalization and ED use among Veterans aged 65 and over with a new AD/ADRD diagnosis.

Methods

We used an existing dataset of administrative electronic health record data of Veterans with AD/ADRD from the US Veterans Health Administration linked with Medicare claims data from 2011–2015. We use multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between no pre-existing mental illness, pre-existing mental illness (e.g., major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder), and pre-existing severe mental illness—or SMI—(e.g., bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder with psychosis, or schizophrenia) and 12- month ED and hospitalization use and readmissions among Veterans who had an initial hospitalization visit. We estimated predicted probabilities, differential effect, and associated 95% confidence intervals.

Results

In our sample, 1.4% had SMI and 11% had non-SMI mental illness. The unadjusted percentage with inpatient and ED use was higher among Veterans with SMI (34% and 26%, respectively) and Veterans with non-SMI mental illness (20%, 16%) compared with Veterans without pre-existing mental illness (12%, 9%). Compared to individuals with no pre-existing mental illness, having a pre-existing mental illness (1.27 percentage points, 95% CI: 0.76, 1.78) and a pre-existing SMI (7.17 percentage points, 95% CI: 5.66, 8.69) were both associated with an increased likelihood of ED use. The same pattern was observed for any inpatient use (mental illness 2.18, 95% CI: 1.59, 2.77; SMI 9.91, 95% CI: 8.21, 11.61). Only pre-existing SMI was associated higher hospitalization readmission.

Discussion

Pre-existing mental illness increases use of high cost, intensive health care and this association is higher of more severe mental health conditions. We also show that pre-existing mental illness exerts a unique influence, above and beyond other comorbidities, such as diabetes, on ED and inpatient visits. More needs to be done to increase recognition of the unique risks of this combination of health conditions and encourage strategies to address them. Developing, testing, and implementing comprehensive strategies that address the intersection of ADRD and mental illness is promising approach that requires more focused attention.
Predicting the spread of covid-19 and the impact of government measures at the early stage of the pandemic: The Dutch case—Stricter but short-term measures are better
Authors: Tenhagen Cyrelle J. , Topan Engin , Groothuis-Oudshoorn Karin C. G. M.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we investigate the spread of COVID-19 and the impact of government measures at the early stage of the pandemic (before the introduction of the vaccines) in the Netherlands. We build a multiple linear regression model to predict the effective reproduction rate using key factors and measures and integrate it with a system dynamics model to predict the spread and the impact of measures against COVID-19. Data from February to November 2020 is used to train the model and data until December 2020 is used to validate the model. We use data about the key factors, e.g., disease specific such as basic reproduction rate and incubation period, weather related factors such as temperature, and controllable factors such as testing capacity. We consider particularly the following measures taken by the government: wearing facemasks, event allowance, school closure, catering services closure, and self-quarantine. Studying the strategy of the Dutch government, we control these measures by following four main policies: doing nothing, mitigation, curbing, elimination. We develop a systems dynamic model to simulate the effect of policies. Based on our numerical experiments, we develop the following main insights: It is more effective to implement strict, sharp measures earlier but for a shorter duration than to introduce measures gradually for a longer duration. This way, we can prevent a quick rise in the number of infected cases but also to reduce the number of days under measures. Combining the measures with a high testing capacity and with effective self-quarantine can significantly reduce the spread of COVID-19.
An empirical study of entrepreneurial leadership and fear of COVID-19 impact on psychological wellbeing: A mediating effect of job insecurity
Authors: Guberina Tajana , Wang Ai Min , Obrenovic Bojan
Published: May 2023

The empirical study proposes a model for investigating the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on job insecurity and employee psychological wellbeing during COVID-19 based on the combined theoretical grounds of The Conservation of Resources Theory and Social Learning. To explore the job insecurity relationship with psychological wellbeing, and measure the impact of Fear of COVID-19, an empirical study was conducted on a sample of 408 employees in Croatia. The data of the cross-sectional study was collected in November and December 2020. A strong influence of job insecurity on the psychological wellbeing of employees has been identified. Furthermore, fear of COVID-19 was found to have adverse psychological effects on wellbeing. The theorized positive impact of entrepreneurial leadership on job insecurity was not supported by the evidence. The strong point of our contribution lies in the finding that the entrepreneurial leadership style alone does not buffer against job insecurity, thus pointing that the more comprehensive inquiry into other organizational factors, such as coping, learning abilities, developmental opportunities, personal disposition, and pressure bearing. The research is the first step toward enhancing our understanding of the entrepreneurial dimension of transactional psychology. The observations we recorded have implications for research into the study of the mental processes and their impact on organizational proactive behavior.
Why we should care about moral foundations when preparing for the next pandemic: Insights from Canada, the UK and the US
Authors: Pizza Lizette , Ronfard Samuel , Coley John D. , Kelemen Deborah
Published: May 2023

Health behaviors that do not effectively prevent disease can negatively impact psychological wellbeing and potentially drain motivations to engage in more effective behavior, potentially creating higher health risk. Despite this, studies linking “moral foundations” (i.e., concerns about harm, fairness, purity, authority, ingroup, and/or liberty) to health behaviors have generally been limited to a narrow range of behaviors, specifically effective ones. We therefore explored the degree to which moral foundations predicted a wider range of not only effective but ineffective (overreactive) preventative behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Study 1, participants from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States reported their engagement in these preventative behaviors and completed a COVID-specific adaptation of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire during the pandemic peak. While differences occurred across countries, authority considerations consistently predicted increased engagement in both effective preventative behaviors but also ineffective overreactions, even when controlling for political ideology. By contrast, purity and liberty considerations reduced intentions to engage in effective behaviors like vaccination but had no effect on ineffective behaviors. Study 2 revealed that the influence of moral foundations on U.S participants’ behavior remained stable 5-months later, after the pandemic peak. These findings demonstrate that the impact of moral foundations on preventative behaviors is similar across a range of western democracies, and that recommendations by authorities can have unexpected consequences in terms of promoting ineffective—and potentially damaging—overreactive behaviors. The findings underscore the importance of moral concerns for the design of health interventions that selectively promote effective preventative behavior.
Splash erosion and surface deformation following a drop impact on the soil with different hydrophobicity levels and moisture content
Authors: Sochan Agata , Beczek Michał , Mazur Rafał , Polakowski Cezary , Ryżak Magdalena , Bieganowski Andrzej
Published: May 2023

The splash phenomenon and the scale of the surface deformation of post-fire soils in the variants of various hydrophobicity and moisture content were studied. Splash erosion is the result of the impact of a single water drop and was analysed using high-speed cameras, while the surface deformation was parameterized using a structured light scanner. The extremely water-repellent variant (dry_V) showed distinct differences, expressed primarily in the number of ejected particles, which was 2.5 times higher than in the four soils with lower levels of hydrophobicity. It was also observed that as a result of the drop impact onto an extremely hydrophobic soil surface, a form known as liquid marble was created inside the crater. Soil moisture content determined the manner, scale and dynamics of the splash erosion. In the case of wet soils, the phenomenon proceeded up to five times faster, and as a result of the drop impact, a large number of fine particles were ejected, which reached nearly twice the velocities and three times the displacement distances compared to the dry soil group. However, the particles and/or aggregate splashed on the dry samples were larger, which also translated into the formation of craters up to twice as extensive as those in the wet soils.
Development and preliminary validation of the Brief Self-Compassion Inventory
Authors: Chinh Kelly , Wu Wei , Johns Shelley A. , Stutz Patrick V. , McGrew John H. , Mosher Catherine E.
Published: May 2023

Research and clinical interest in self-compassion has grown due to its associations with physical and mental health benefits. Widely used measures of self-compassion have conceptual and psychometric limitations that warrant attention. The purpose of this project was to develop a new self-compassion measure, the Brief Self-Compassion Inventory (BSCI), and test its psychometric properties. We developed items for the BSCI based on theory, prior research, and expert and cancer patient feedback. The BSCI was then tested with adults diagnosed with breast, gastrointestinal, lung, or prostate cancer (N= 404). Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a unidimensional structure, and internal consistency reliability was excellent. Construct validity of the BSCI was established through its correlations with psychological variables hypothesized to be related to self-compassion, such as mindfulness, acceptance of cancer, and other coping strategies. Furthermore, measurement invariance testing of the BSCI indicated that it could be used across patients of varying genders, cancer types, and stages of illness. In conclusion, the 5-item BSCI was determined to be psychometrically sound and suitable for use with adults of varying genders, cancer types, and stages of disease. The measure warrants testing with other medical and nonclinical populations.
How are families in Germany doing in 2022? Study protocol of a nationally representative, cross-sectional study of parents with children aged 0–3 years
Authors: Neumann Anna , Ulrich Susanne M. , Sinß Frank , Chakraverty Digo , Hänelt Maria , Lux Ulrike , Ghezih Sarah , Löchner Johanna , Renner Ilona
Published: May 2023

Background

In order for Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) to be effective, data-based information on families’ resources, burden and current use of support services for families with young children, as well as on children’s health and development is needed. The study Kinder in Deutschland [Children in Germany]–KiD 0–3 2022 aims at providing these data to help us understand families’ situation and needs in Germany now, including families’ experience of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method

The study will recruit up to 300 pediatricians who will invite parents of children aged up to 48 months to participate in the study during a well-child visit. Parents (goal N = 8,000) will complete an online-questionnaire with their own web-enabled device. Pediatricians will complete a short questionnaire about each participating family. The questionnaires cover family psychosocial burden and resources, child health and development, use of family support services, as well as the families’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data will be analyzed to assess patterns of families´ psychosocial burdens and resources, use of support services for families with young children, and children´s health and development. Concordance between parent and pediatrician report will be assessed and comparisons with the predecessor study of 2015 will be drawn.

Dissemination

Findings will be disseminated through scientific conferences, open access peer-reviewed journals, and dissemination channels of the National Centre for Early Prevention.

Discussion

The present study will provide parent and pediatrician reports on how families with young children are doing in Germany. These data will be used to inform Germany’s early childhood intervention (ECI) program (“Frühe Hilfen”) on current needs of families with young children.
Spreading of Neological Terms Related to Pandemics in Spanish and British Newspapers: A Contrastive Analysis
Authors: Oliva Sanz Carmen
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this paper is to study the neological terms that have spread through the media, particularly through newspapers during pandemics in both Spanish and British newspapers. We hypothesize that during the swine flu pandemic in 2009-2010 and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a variety of neologisms spread through newspapers. Employing corpus linguistics, we have extracted and analysed forty candidates to become neologisms and we have classified them according to several neologicity criteria.
AGRI-FOOD STRATEGY: THE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Polyanskaya Natalya M.
Published: May 2023

One of the main elements of national security is food security. The aggravation of geopolitical challenges has an impact on the state of food security, which, meanwhile, depends on the historical, political, environmental and economic prerequisites inherent in each country. Therefore, it is necessary to balance the management decisions of the state in the field of internal socio-economic processes with foreign policy decisions. It is necessary to clearly define the strategic priorities of socio-economic policy in the direction of ensuring food security. This article summarizes successful mechanisms and methods of state regulation and support of the agro-food sector based on the study of the experience of developed countries of the world. Priority directions of Russia's agri-food strategy for the near future are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE FUTURE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Spankulova Lyazat S. , Chulanova Zaure K. , Nurmakhanova Mira B. , Kangalakova Dana M.
Published: May 2023

In the article, forecasts are based on the concept of demographic transition and the theory of a stable population, model mortality tables. Methods of indirect estimation of demographic indicators are used for countries with incomplete information about the population. The forecasts are based on the concept of demographic transition and the theory of a stable population, model mortality tables. Methods of indirect estimation of demographic indicators are used for countries with incomplete information about the population.
THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA: TERRITORIAL DIFFERENCES
Authors: Polyanskaya Natalya M
Published: May 2023

The issues of scientific and technological development and technological support of the reproductive process are more relevant for our country today than ever and are among the most important socio-economic and political problems. Science and technology form the basis of the activities of any society and state. The author tried to identify differences in the level of development of scientific, technical and innovative potential of the territories of Russia by the main quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The probabilistic relationship between the level of scientific provision of territories and such phenomena as the achieved social labor productivity, the standard of living of the population, the level of innovative development is indicated. Federal districts are significantly differentiated by the level of providing the institutional base for scientific and technological development. The analysis of the parameters of investments in scientific and technical development showed the presence of obvious territorial differences in investments in fixed assets, the sectoral structure of investments, internal costs for research and development, as well as the level of innovative development. The article is analytical in nature and may be of interest to both theoretical researchers and practitioners-subjects of scientific and technical policy
SOCIOLOGY OF PLACES OF DETENTION AND THE PROBLEM OF CORRECTION OF CONFIRMED IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL VIEWS OF N. M. YADRINTSEVA
Authors: Golovinov Alexandre V. , Golovinovа Yulia V.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to reconstruct and show the problem of correction of convicts in the focus of sociology of places of deprivation of liberty according to the sociological views of the Siberian democratic regionalist N. M. Yadrintsev. The relevance of addressing the concept of correction of prisoners in the ideological and sociological heritage of the Siberian enlightener is due to several circumstances. Firstly, the sociological views of a prominent representative of the regionalism have been studied in fragments, in particular, the sociology of places of deprivation of liberty is not sufficiently represented in the modern scientific discourse of the social sciences. Secondly, the study can positively influence the further development of the theoretical and methodological apparatus of a special branch of knowledge - penitentiary sociology. Thirdly, having a generally theoretical content, this work, to one degree or another, may be important for determining the doctrinal foundations of practical activities in the field of social work with convicts in order to develop socially useful ties among prisoners. Guided by the hermeneutic methodology, the authors found that considering the problems of the sociology of places of deprivation of liberty, N. M. Yadrintsev came to the central task of social penitentiary policy - the re-education of convicts, which, according to his sociological views, can be achieved through social self-organization of prison communities. The authors come to the conclusion that in the sociological views of N. M. Yadrintsev there is a clear reflection on the organization of the living space of convicted criminals with an emphasis on community principles. It is the institution of the community, according to the famous Siberian, that can contribute to the establishment of socially useful ties for the further integration of prisoners into a law-abiding society.
Empiric Esophageal Dilatation for Solid-Food Dysphagia: Presence of Mucosal Tear on Relook Endoscopy Predicts Symptomatic Response
Authors: Jacob Rachael , Danta Mark , Feller Robert , Williams David , Sanagapalli Santosh
Published: May 2023

We hypothesized that a mucosal tear on relook endoscopy after empiric dilatation predicts symptomatic response. We evaluated symptomatic response (modified Ogilvie dysphagia score) after 161 consecutive esophageal dilatations. Comparing visible strictures, empiric dilatations with mucosal tear, and empiric dilatations without tear, baseline dysphagia scores were similar (P = 0.34). Successful symptomatic response to dilatation occurred in 82% of visible strictures, 80% of those with tear, compared to only 37% of those with no tear (P < 0.001). Patients with a mucosal tear after empiric dilatation have a superior symptomatic response to those without, and comparable to patients with visible strictures. We infer the tear represents disruption of an endoscopically inapparent stricture.
INFLUÊNCIAS DE CONDICIONANTES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS, SOCIOECONÔMICOS E URBANÍSTICOS SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 EM MATO GROSSO, BRASIL
Authors: Aguilar Ramon Lucato de
Published: May 2023

Em vista das abordagens discordantes sobre as relações entre a pandemia de COVID-19 e características físicas, sociais e econômicas de áreas urbanas, a pesquisa proposta contribui para o avanço no esclarecimento de uma questão que se mostra cardeal para o planejamento de assentamentos humanos no futuro, ao investigar as relações entre indicadores sobre transmissão, hospitalização e óbitos associados à doença com indicadores sociodemográficos, socioeconômicos e urbanísticos em todos os municípios do estado de Mato Grosso (Brasil), desde o momento em que se confirmou o primeiro caso da afecção no estado – 16 de março de 2020 – até 31 de dezembro de 2021. Para tanto, foram efetuadas análises de regressão e examinados padrões espaciais locais, antes dos quais foi empregada técnica de Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) a fim de se identificarem as variáveis explanatórias mais significativas. Encontraram-se correlações positivas significativas entre variáveis associadas à Difusão e variáveis associadas a fatores socioeconômicos, assim como entre Difusão e Importância do município e indicadores relativos à Morbidade (Mortalidade e Letalidade). Estes, por outro lado, foram negativamente correlacionados às variáveis socioeconômicas e de densidade (no que se refere à aglomeração intradomiciliar).
Posicionamento do Nome da Via em Mapa Dinâmico Referenciado Egocentricamente: Projeto Gráfico e Avaliação do Desempenho, Satisfação e Estética dos Mapas
Authors: Pugliesi Edmur Azevedo , Alencar Cleber Junior , Lemes Neto Nelson , Grassi Gustavo
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta um projeto cartográfico que tem o foco em posicionar o nome da via em relação à feição pontual tratada como símbolo de automóvel para mapa de sistema de navegação e guia de rota em automóvel. Além disso, este trabalho apresenta uma avaliação desses mapas junto a um grupo de 20 motoristas, 10 homens e 10 mulheres, para compreender alguns elementos de usabilidade e de estética do mapa: tempo de leitura, erro e acerto, satisfação geral, aprendabilidade e memorabilidade, adjetivos de estética, carga mental de trabalho e relevância da tarefa. Os resultados permitiram comparar os achados neste trabalho que investiga o posicionamento do nome da via em mapa dinâmico referenciado egocentricamente com a recomendação da literatura a respeito de posicionar a toponímia em relação à feição pontual para mapas estáticos referenciados não egocentricamente, especificamente para apoiar a realização da manobra à direita. Os achados mostram que a posição superior direita é a mais apropriada para mapas tanto estáticos quanto dinâmicos, mas que demais prioridades de posicionamentos recomendados para mapas estáticos referenciados não egocentricamente não podem ser estendidos para mapas dinâmicos referenciados egocentricamente no que diz respeito à rotulação do nome da via onde o motorista se encontra. Para o caso dos mapas dinâmicos para sistemas de navegação, a segunda prioridade dependerá do arranjo dos símbolos cartográficos, mas deverá ser evitada a posição superior esquerda para informar manobra à direita.
Sensoriamento Remoto como Jogo Semiótico
Authors: Garbin Estevão Pastori
Published: May 2023

A partir da metáfora do Sensoriamento Remoto como jogo semiótico, este artigo tem como propósito apresentar uma leitura semiótica do processo de obtenção e interpretação dos produtos oriundos dos sistemas sensores. Para tanto, empregou-se a teoria semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce como fundamento teórico, sobretudo suas discussões sobre a estrutura do signo, as categorias fenomenológicas e as relações evidenciadas pela segunda tricotomia, quais sejam: dos ícones, índices e símbolos. O argumento central é que o emprego da metáfora do jogo para a prática do Sensoriamento Remoto permite um olhar mais minucioso sobre este processo, pois as abordagens desta prática costumam valorizar sobremaneira as discussões do âmbito físico, protagonizado pela radiação eletromagnética, mas deixam em um segundo plano as discussões sobre como os signos participam da semiose que permite a construção de conhecimento a partir desses registros. Como resultado, evidenciou-se como a noção de signo pode conectar as dimensões física/psíquica do Sensoriamento Remoto, as limitações semióticas desses registros na representação do Objeto dinâmico e a recorrência das estratégias heurísticas das relações imagéticas, indiciais e metafóricas no processo de transdução das feições desses produtos.
ANALISIS MYLOFT DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PEMUSTAKA UPI
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Arya Ghaitsa Zahira , Khusnul H Resya Fauka , Dewi Laksmi , Setiawati Linda
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced every activity to adapt to new habits, including the library. To overcome this, the UPI Library provides online services in the form of e-resources that can be accessed using the MyLOFT application. This study aims to determine how librarian services, service quality, and the role of e-resources services at MyLOFT are in terms of ease of access and in meeting the information needs of users. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method. The sample of this study was active UPI students aged 18-22 years. The results showed that socialization and guidelines helped users in facilitating access to e-resources on MyLOFT, the quality of the service also had a pretty good appearance that made it easier for users to access, this service has also played quite a role in meeting the information needs of users at UPI. Although it is sufficient to meet the information needs of users, this service must continue to improve its services and continue to strive to provide the best service, so that the e-resources service on MyLOFT can be increasingly recognized and able to meet the information needs of users.
Kedisiplinan Siswa Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter di Lingkungan Madrasah
Authors: Raharja Tavif
Published: May 2023

Tujuan – Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kedisiplinan siswa sebagai pendidikan karakter di lingkungan MTsN 5 Bantul.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Desain penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data juga dapat dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumen terkait dengan implementasi pembiasaan disiplin di MTsN 4 Bantul. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema dan pola dari data kualitatif, serta teknik analisis kuantitatif seperti statistik deskriptif untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif yang terkumpul dari angket siswa. Sedangkan validitas dan reliabilitas data ditingkatkan melalui triangulasi data.
Hasil – Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa program pembiasaan disiplin siswa berhasil meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif untuk belajar. Selain itu, pembiasaan disiplin siswa juga dapat membantu siswa membangun karakter yang kuat, seperti tanggung jawab, ketekunan, dan kerja keras. Secara keseluruhan, studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan disiplin siswa merupakan salah satu metode yang efektif dalam pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Bantul. Dalam jangka panjang, pendidikan karakter melalui pembiasaan disiplin siswa dapat membantu siswa menjadi individu yang mandiri, bertanggung jawab, dan memiliki karakter yang baik.
Pemanfaatan Limbah An-Organik Sebagai Karya Busana: Studi Kasus di MAN 2 Kulon Progo
Authors: Winarni Esti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengajaran kepada siswa terkait pemanfaatan limbah sampah an-organik sebagai bahan karya busana untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang keberlanjutan dan peduli lingkungan di MAN 2 Kulon Progo.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di MAN 2 Kulon Progo. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis interaktif dari Milles & Huberman dan Saldana yaitu pengumpulan data, kondesasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif meliputi uji credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability.
Hasil – Limbah an-organik dari perca kain dan limbah plastik bisa ditingkatkan kualitasnya dengan cara (recycle) menjadi karya busana yang bernilai ekonomis. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas limbah an-organik menjadi karya busana yang bernilai ekonomis diperlukan kreatifitas siswa dan guru pembimbing,sehingga akan tercipta suatu karya yang memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengelola limbah untuk  mewujudkan madrasah yang berwawasan lingkungan perlu dukungan seluruh warga madrasah.Sehingga akan tercipta lingkungan madrasah yang bersih dan asri, sehingga akan memberikan suasana yang sehat, dan nyaman untuk beraktifitas.
Konversi Agama: Pengamalan Pancasila Sila Pertama di MTs Negeri 5 Sleman
Authors: Kusni Kusni
Published: May 2023

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi psikologis tentang pengamalan Pancasila sila pertama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Sleman dengan fokus pada fenomena konversi agama.

Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa-siswa MTs Negeri 5 Sleman sebanyak 128 siswa kelas IX yang memiliki beragam tingkat pengamalan sila pertama Pancasila. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tema, dan aspek psikologis yang relevan dengan pengamalan sila pertama Pancasila. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara, dan lembar penilaian berdasarkan komponen yang dinilai. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan triangulasi data dengan model interaktif yang aktivitas dalam analisis datanya meliputi prosedur berikut, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.

Hasil – Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kegiatan sholat baik di rumah maupun di madrasah ada peningkatan. Untuk sholat dirumah sebesar 14,02%, sedangkan pelaksanaan sholat di madrasah 20,31%. Peran orangtua secara aktif dalam menjalankan ibadah sebesar 59,37% selalu mengingatkan/mengajak untuk melaksanakan sholat. Ditemukan juga data bahwa untuk taddarus dirumah mengalami penurunan dari 32,81% menjadi 21,87%.
Fatores críticos para inovação em clusters marítimos
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Aurélio Quinhões , Andrade Bernardo Rodrigues Luis , Abreu Júlia Maria Lago Vilela de
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste manuscrito é mostrar a importância de alguns fatores-chave para que os clusters marítimos (indústria naval) se tornem inovadores e competitivos. Essa pesquisa tem objetivo exploratório, com análise qualitativa e descritiva dos dados. Foi baseado em estudos de artigos e uma inspeção crítica detalhada em publicações de órgãos oficiais com a intenção de enumerar os fatores comuns aos clusters que os propiciaram ser inovadores. Com esta pesquisa, constatou-se que os clusters estudados possuem fatores-chave comuns como infraestrutura adequada, rivalidade entre firmas, sofisticação do comprador, conhecimento codificado e tácito, entre outros. Todos estes são estudados no Modelo Diamante de Porter - DFM. Embora esse estudo tenha sido direcionado para clusters relacionados a indústria naval, a semelhança das reações operacionais dos vários clusters industriais leva a crer que estes resultados também possam ser úteis para outros tipos de indústria. Este manuscrito demonstra a importância do cumprimento de alguns objetivos para a obtenção da competitividade sustentável com base na inovação, de clusters industriais.
Viabilidade econômica da implantação de uma indústria de polpa de açaí na Amazônia
Authors: Praxedes Adalberto Malato , Corrêa Alessandro de Castro , Corrêa Danielle Cristina Gonzaga , Santos Marcos dos
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho analisou a viabilidade econômica da implantação de uma indústria beneficiadora de açaí na cidade de Abaetetuba/PA. A avaliação foi realizada com base no método do fluxo de caixa descontado, utilizando o Valor Presente, a Taxa Interna de Retorno e o Payback como indicadores de viabilidade. Para Taxa Mínima de Atratividade, foi adotado o custo de capital calculado com base no Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) a partir de observações diárias dos preços de ações de companhias do setor alimentício brasileiro de 01/04/2018 até 01/04/2021 e a taxa Selic como taxa livre de risco. A técnica de Simulação de Monte Carlo foi utilizada para análise da incerteza associada a diversos cenários resultantes das variações na demanda, no custo da mercadoria produzida na safra, no custo da mercadoria produzida na entressafra e no preço de venda. Os resultados indicaram que o projeto é viável e sugerem que há 62,82% de chance de gerar resultados positivos.
Proposta de um planejamento estratégico ambiental utilizando as matrizes SWOT E BSC
Authors: Trindade Filho Willon José , Borges Thyago de Melo Duarte , Oliveira Lucas Ambrósio Bezerra de
Published: May 2023

Com o crescimento das cidades e a intensificação da globalização, surgem cada vez mais desafios ambientais que demandam a implementação de estratégias e planos efetivos para enfrentá-los. Este artigo destina-se a propor um modelo de planejamento estratégico ambiental para o município de Pedro Avelino/RN que possa contribuir com a sua gestão ambiental. O trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso que foi desenvolvido com o suporte de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais que deram as bases para estabelecer um roteiro estruturado para entrevista e coleta de dados. Além disso, utilizaram-se roteiros de aplicação da análise SWOT e indicadores balanceados para analisar os dados, apresentando-os em forma de plano de ação ambiental. O estudo aponta a importância do desenvolvimento de propostas como a redução da degradação ambiental através da minimização de queimadas; plantio de plantas exóticas; implantação da coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos; incentivo à agricultura familiar; investimento em energias renováveis e promoção da capacitação da população em práticas ambientais. Com isso, o estudo concluiu que o planejamento estratégico é uma alternativa viável para soluções ambientais na cidade e sugere a continuidade de ações participativas com a comunidade e utilização da análise SWOT e de indicadores balanceados para auxiliar na definição de roteiros que direcionem tomadas de decisão.