bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uwagi o spadku podaży pracy w Polsce
Authors: Saczuk Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Projekcje ludnościowe dla Polski wskazują na nieuchronny spadek liczby ludności i przyśpieszenie procesu starzenia populacji, a także zmniejszanie się potencjalnych zasobów pracy i ich starzenie się. Jak pokazano, nieunikniony jest w związku z tym również spadek i starzenie się podaży pracy - niepewność dotyczy tylko tempa i skali tych zmian. W artykule dyskutowane jest lepsze wykorzystanie malejących zasobów pracy oraz potencjalne rezerwy podaży pracy wynikające z relatywnie niskiej aktywności zawodowej w Polsce. Za pomocą rachunków symulacyjnych dokonano również oceny wpływu wzrostu aktywności zawodowej różnych grup ludności według płci i wieku na przyszłą liczbę aktywnych zawodowo. Pokazano, że brak jakichkolwiek działań w kierunku aktywizacji osób pozostających poza rynkiem pracy (stała aktywność według wieku i płci na poziomie z 2018 r.), oznacza zmniejszenie się zasobu pracy o 15% w ciągu następnych 20 lat, o 24% do roku 2050 i o 33% do 2070 r. oraz spadek współczynnika aktywności zawodowej o 10 pkt. proc. w perspektywie następnych trzech dekad. Gdyby aktywność według wieku i płci w Polsce mogła wzrosnąć do najwyższych poziomów obserwowanych w krajach Unii Europejskiej w 2018 r., współczynnik aktywności ogółem byłby o 15 pkt. proc. wyższy niż faktycznie odnotowany w 2018 r. i nie obniżyłby się do odnotowanego poziomu do 2070 r. pomimo niekorzystnych (i nieuchronnych) zmian wielkości i struktury wieku populacji. Faktyczne rezerwy podaży pracy w 2018 r. wynosiły prawie 5 mln osób (29% liczby aktywnych zawodowo). Właściwe rozpoznanie powodów pozostawania biernym zawodowo, zróżnicowanych według płci i wieku, może dostarczać wskazówek co do koniecznych instrumentów polityki społecznej, które umożliwiłyby ich wykorzystanie.
BRAIN-BASED LEARNING AS PERCEIVED BY SAUDI TEACHERS AND ITS EFFECT ON CHEMISTRY ACHIEVEMENT OF 7TH GRADERS
Authors: Alanazi Fayadh Hamed
Published: November 2020

This research explored science teachers’ perceptions of BBL. Data was collected from 105 Saudi Arabian science teachers via a questionnaire survey, establishing how BBL is viewed and applied, and whether this interrelates with teachers’ years of professional experience or qualification level. Furthermore, in a quasi-experiment comprising a single experimental group, a chemistry learning unit was designed using BBL methods and approaches and was delivered to 26 Saudi Arabian Grade 7 students. Pre- and post-lesson measurements of knowledge and achievement were conducted. The findings confirm the arguments in the BBL literature and show that BBL awareness is relatively high and BBL is viewed very positively. The results of the quasi-experimental component show that BBL methods are likely to improve student learning and outcomes. Teacher qualifications and years of experience were unrelated with BBL perceptions. Keywords: brain-based learning, chemistry learning, chemistry teaching, grade 7, science teachers
Two Cases of Orbital Blowout Fractures with Extraocular Muscle Entrapment in Children
Authors: Jung Hahn Jin , Kim Ji Hwan , Kang Young , Choi Young-Seok
Published: November 2020

Orbital blowout fracture is a common result of facial trauma and with the expanded use of endoscopy in orbital blowout fracture surgery, otolaryngologists are participating more often blowout fracture surgery. Because orbital blowout fracture may result in sequelae such as diplopia and enophthalmos, proper diagnosis and timing of repair are crucial. Orbital blowout fracture with extraocular muscle entrapment is uncommon and almost exclusively seen in children. It needs emergent release of entrapped muscle to prevent permanent sequelae (e.g., diplopia). The authors experienced two cases of orbital blowout fracture with extraocular muscle entrapment and had good surgical results without any sequelae. We report these cases with a review of the literature.
Perfil de cuidadores formais domiciliares de idosos em um cenário sul brasileiro
Authors: Ziesemer Nadine de Biagi Souza , Lüders Débora , Gonçalves Claudia Giglio de Oliveira , Hey Ana Paula , Guarinello Ana Cristina , Massi Giselle
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: descrever o perfil social, demográfico e laboral de cuidadores formais domiciliares de idosos, em uma capital do sul do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, transversal
e quantitativo. Foram incluídos 50 cuidadores formais de idosos, não familiares que desenvolviam seu trabalho em domicílio. Os participantes foram recrutados por meio da técnica “bola de neve”, a partir da qual um cuidador indica o outro. A coleta de dados deu-se em um período pré-determinado de seis meses, utilizando-se de um questionário estruturado com 13 questões, a partir das quais foram coletados dados sócio demográficos e laborais, motivação para o ingresso nesta ocupação e experiência no cuidado a idosos da própria família do cuidador. Resultados: Do total de 50 cuidadores, 92% eram mulheres; a idade média da amostra foi de 47,7 anos; 76% com ensino médio completo; 50% com curso de cuidador de idosos; 52% sem registro na carteira de trabalho; média semanal trabalhada de 50,6 horas; 64% com remuneração de até dois salários-mínimos. A motivação predominante para o ingresso na atividade vinculou-se ao aumento na demanda de mercado. Conclusão: A maioria dos cuidadores desse estudo são mulheres com mais de 40 anos de idade, que concluíram o ensino médio e trabalham há menos de dez anos como cuidadora formal de idosos. Cumprem extensa jornada de trabalho, ganhando até dois salários-mínimos.
Elaboração e avaliação da aceitabilidade de ricota fresca acrescida de alimentos funcionais
Authors: Ferreira Thaynara Aline Bassi , Carmo Petrina de Paula , Dias Larissa Fernanda , Oliveira Victor , Bezzara Júlia Roberta Carioca , Reis Renata de Souza
Published: November 2020

A Ricota é um queijo amplamente consumido em dietas alimentares por possuir um alto valor nutricional, alto teor de proteínas e ser pobre em gorduras. Além de possuir um importante papel ambiental quando se trata do não descarte do soro resultante da fabricação de queijos das indústrias. Considerando esse fator, e atrelado a um relevante aspecto funcional capaz de gerar ainda mais benefícios à saúde, objetivou-se realizar a fabricação de dois tipos de ricotas funcionais, sendo uma acrescida de chia e outra de linhaça. A fim de avaliar a aceitabilidade dos produtos, realizou-se análises sensoriais contemplando os parâmetros de aparência, sabor, odor e textura, além de avaliar a intenção de compra, o rendimento das ricotas e análises de pH das ricotas aos 1, 7, 14 e 21 dias de armazenamento. A intenção de compra da ricota acrescida de chia foi de 87,5%, e a intenção de compra da ricota acrescida de linhaça foi de 90% ao se considerar a avaliação dos analistas votantes. Ambas tiveram um bom rendimento e variações de pH dentro do esperado ao longo dos dias. Perante as avaliações, tais produtos demonstram a possibilidade de inovação no setor lácteo e se apresentam como uma proposta incipiente na pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novos produtos e em pesquisas acadêmicas futuras.
Casos notificados de dengue no Estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Souza Angel Izar Soares de , Gomes Junior Antônio Luiz , Abreu Jessica Lopes de Sousa , Sampaio João Paulo da Silva , Sousa Leila Gregório de , Chaves Tatiana Vieira Souza
Published: November 2020

A dengue é uma doença, cuja disseminação rápida atraiu atenção das autoridades públicas do Brasil na década de 1990. Os arbovírus transmitidos por mosquitos do gênero Aedes, como Aedes aegypti, estão associados a epidemias sérias de doenças febris nas regiões tropicais do mundo. Este vírus se tornou um preocupante problema de saúde pública, devido elevada incidência anual. As infecções são geralmente assintomáticas e quando sintomáticas, evoluem para uma situação de cura ou de quadros hemorrágicos/neurológicos. Este trabalho objetivou verificar a prevalência da transmissão da Dengue através do vetor Aedes aegypti nos anos de 2015 a 2019 no Piauí. A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva, de caráter quantitativo, retrospectivo e transversal. Coletaram-se os dados no Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Com base nos dados coletados foram notificados 28.219 casos de Dengue, sem diferenças significativas de percentuais em relação ao gênero, mas quanto à faixa etária, houve prevalência de pessoas de 20 a 39 anos. Em relação à classificação, a maioria das notificações não especificou o sorotipo. Identificou-se predomínio de casos de cura, com alguns campos de notificação não preenchidos. Conclui-se que a suscetibilidade ao vírus da Dengue seja universal, com um valor de prevalência de 8,57/000 habitantes, cabendo estudos e discussões dos dados epidemiológicos e reforço da prevenção. Apontam-se reflexões para sensibilização dos profissionais na realização das notificações das Doenças de Notificação Compulsória no SINAN propondo obrigatoriedade no preenchimento de todos os campos da ficha.
Impacto da alimentação associada ao hábito do sono: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gonçalves Laura Faustino , Haas Patrícia
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Verificar qual o impacto da alimentação no hábito do sono. Metodologia: A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, MEDLINE (Pubmed), Scopus, Bireme e Web Of Science, não houve restrição de localização, período e idioma. Para a seleção dos estudos foi utilizada a combinação baseada no Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH). Foram incluídos estudos com qualidade, que obtiveram pontuação ≥ a 6 pontos segundo o protocolo para pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon et al. (2015). Resultados: Associações positivas foram encontradas entre a duração média do sono e a ingestão calórica e de macronutrientes por quilograma. Conclusão: Indivíduos que relatam durações de sono "curtas" têm menor probabilidade de uma dieta saudável e os que relatam qualidade de sono "boa" maior probabilidade de uma dieta saudável. A ingestão adequada de energia e uma dieta de alta qualidade, podem resultar em sono de alta qualidade.
Práticas de educação em saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem para o autocuidado de pacientes com colostomia: scoping review
Authors: Dantas Daniella Canejo , Magalhães Ariadne Gomes da Costa , Ribeiro Yonara Cristiane , Diaz Diana Paola Gutierrez , Xavier Brunno Lessa , Barreto Ana Claudia Mateus
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste scoping review é mapear as evidências científicas sobre as práticas de educação em saúde utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem para promover o autocuidado de pacientes com colostomia. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo pautada nas orientações metodológicas do Joanna Briggs Institute, onde buscou responder à seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: quais as práticas de educação em saúde desenvolvidas e utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem para o autocuidado de pacientes com colostomia? Buscaram-se artigos que abordavam explicitamente os elementos mnemônicos do estudo: População – pacientes colostomizados, Conceito - práticas de educação em saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem para o autocuidado de pacientes com colostomia e Contexto - hospitalar, domiciliar, atenção primária. As estratégias de busca permitiram recuperar 509 fontes de evidências, dos quais 373 foram retirados por corresponder a registros duplicados e mantidos 136 para análise. Por não se enquadrarem nos critérios de inclusão 110 artigos completos foram excluídos, restando 08 estudos a serem incluídos nesta pesquisa.  Conclui-se que para dar apoio ao enfermeiro, as tecnologias educacionais se mostram aliadas no intuito de tornar o momento de orientação sobre o autocuidado com as estomias mais fácil e aprazível, minimizando o impacto do grande quantitativo de informações a serem dadas. Conclui-se que os recursos para realizar a educação em saúde estão se adentrando cada vez mais na enfermagem, contribuindo assim com a promoção do autocuidado, agregando valor aos pacientes e proporcionando uma melhora na qualidade de vida daqueles que dependem de uma bolsa coletora.
Verificação das condições físico-químicas e microbiológicas de bolos caseiros comercializados por ambulantes
Authors: Silva Crislane Cristina Baima , Sousa Núbina Fernanda Carvalho , Dias Raiane de Jesus , Costa Maria Sônia Queiroz , Marques Izaias Santos , Medeiros Júnior Francisco Cesino de
Published: November 2020

O comércio de alimentos preparados e comercializados por vendedores ambulantes no Brasil tem crescido significantemente. Contudo, este tipo de comércio com seus respectivos produtos alimentícios, podem constituir um alto risco para a saúde dos consumidores, visto que as pessoas envolvidas nessas atividades geralmente não possuem um preparo para a manipulação adequada dos alimentos e desconhecem as boas práticas de manipulação dos mesmos. Diante disto, este estudo objetivou verificar as condições físico-químicas e microbiológicas de bolos caseiros comercializados por ambulantes. Para isso, foram coletadas seis amostras de bolos na cidade de Codó-MA, obtidas de pontos aleatórios. Os bolos foram analisados quantos aos parâmetros físico-químicos (umidade, lipídios, proteínas e cinzas) e microbiológicos (coliformes totais, coliformes à 45°C, Salmonella e fungos). Os aspectos físico-químicos apresentaram-se dentro do esperado, exceto a umidade que obteve um alto teor. Os aspectos microbiológicos mostraram que as amostras A e C estão fora do padrão definido pela legislação quanto à presença de coliformes a 45°C e Salmonella. Portanto, o consumo desses bolos confere risco à população e medidas interventivas devem ser tomadas.
Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica: tendências em teses e dissertações brasileiras
Authors: Oliveira Isabel Cristine , Halberstadt Bruna Marta Kleinert , Megier Elisa Rucks , Soder Rafael Marcelo , Weiller Teresinha Heck
Published: November 2020

O estudo objetiva identificar as tendências de teses e dissertações brasileiras na temática do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases do Portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, nos Catálogos do Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Enfermagem e no banco de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Identificou-se 185 estudos, destes, 116 foram avaliados, contemplando 22 teses e 92 dissertações. No universo da pesquisa verifica-se um aumento constante sobre a temática a partir de 2013, passando de Anove para 55 estudos em 2016, abarcando 23 Programas de Pós-Graduação, concentrados em Regiões do Brasil. As pesquisas têm apresentado evidências da efetividade do programa e os reflexos nos serviços de saúde na Atenção Básica, destacando-se o potencial do PMAQ-AB em induzir às melhorias.
Spatial analysis of heat sources in Pará state - Brazil
Authors: Alves Raynon Joel Monteiro , Gonçalves Wanderson Gonçalves , Gonçalves Janaina Pinheiro , Raulino Stefani Silva , Sousa Frank Bruno Baima de
Published: November 2020

The state of Pará has experienced a high occurrence of forest fires, which were strongly influenced by the El Niño phenomenon in 2015-2016. This study aims to analyze the conditions of heat sources in Pará, using the 2016 monthly bulletins provided by the Environment and Sustainability Secretariat. This data was analyzed through descriptive statistics. The IDW interpolation method was used to construct the density map, displaying the primary areas of concern. The results showed that the greatest detections were during the Amazonian summer, occurring during the second half of the year. Specifically, the municipalities of the Southwestern and Southeastern Para meso-regions were mainly the ones affected. Fire is used as a primary economic tool. The Southwest was the one region that presented the highest densities of hotspots. Although the results do not indicate the actual configuration of the events, because of the technical limitations of remote sensing, the information obtained in this study communicates ideas concerning prevention and action in the most affected areas. In loco studies are needed to determine precisely the causes of these occurrences.
Os riscos do uso prolongado de contraceptivos hormonais
Authors: Santos Rael Luan dos , Barbosa Agla de Lourdes de Oliveira , Santana Alícia Lins , Farias João Victor Cordeiro , Macêdo Penelopy Rodrigues de , Farias Isabela Cristina Cordeiro
Published: November 2020

Os anticoncepcionais são um conjunto de métodos que tem como objetivo mais comum evitar a gravidez. Em relação à utilização frequente de métodos contraceptivos hormonais, alguns estudos demonstram que o uso prolongado pode acarretar malefícios à saúde da mulher. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever os principais tipos de anticoncepcionais hormonais, abordar os mecanismos de ação de cada um e descrever o surgimento de patologias relacionadas ao uso prolongado destes. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa com caráter exploratório. Os contraceptivos surgiram dando certa liberdade à mulher no que diz respeito à gravidez, possibilitando a escolha do momento para ideal isto, porém seu uso deve ser feito com acompanhamento de um médico especialista, uma vez que serão analisadas as características individuais da mulher e dessa forma, o medicamento mais adequado será utilizado.
Atenção primária em saúde bucal para refugiados
Authors: Moreira Larícia  Veloso , Castro Hebert Sampaio de , Osório Suzimara Géa , Osório Agenor , Vasconcelos Sandra Sayuri Nakamura de , Queiroz Polyane Mazucatto
Published: November 2020

Ao chegar em outro país, os refugiados passam por um processo de adaptação. A saúde bucal tem aspectos importantes em relação a saúde geral e às questões sociais. Considerando a dificuldade do refugiado, esse trabalho foi desenvolvido para apresentar a elaboração de um material acessível e objetivo sobre de saúde bucal a essa população. Inicialmente, foi feita a seleção do conteúdo abordando cinco tópicos: Instrução de higiene bucal, Higienização com uso de prótese dentária, Cuidados bucais para gestante, Cuidados bucais para bebê e criança e Câncer bucal. E, foram incluídas informações sobre acesso ao atendimento odontológico de rotina e urgências. Posteriormente, as informações foram apresentadas de forma simples e por meio de imagens que apresentassem representatividade para essas populações. Por fim, refugiados naturalizados fizeram a adequação de terminologias e a tradução desse material em cinco idiomas: francês, inglês, espanhol, crioulo e árabe. Considerando a importância da atenção primária, a Cartilha mostra-se como uma ferramenta fundamental para os refugiados como um importante recurso de educação em saúde e informações sobre formas de acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular e percepção da saúde entre adultos jovens
Authors: Silveira Vanessa do Nascimento , Schimith Maria Denise , Caetano da Silva Laís Mara , Oliveira Gabriela , Badke Marcio Rossato , Zanatta Simone Teresinha Protti
Published: November 2020

Estudo com o objetivo de analisar a presença de fatores de risco cardiovascular e a percepção dos adultos jovens acerca da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com componente qualitativo. A coleta de dados quantitativos ocorreu entre março e setembro de 2017 e dos dados qualitativos entre novembro e dezembro de 2018 teve como participantes da pesquisa na etapa quantitativa 129 adultos jovens e 21 adultos jovens na etapa qualitativa, ambos na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos, de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados quantitativos passaram por análise estatística descritiva e a produção de dados qualitativos se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas segundo a técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Os adultos jovens apresentaram como fatores de risco cardiovascular o sedentarismo, o tabagismo, a obesidade, o uso de álcool e drogas, a depressão e o estresse. Ainda, demonstraram conhecimento superficial sobre a saúde e reconheciam as práticas saudáveis, mas apresentavam dificuldade de incorporá-las ao seu cotidiano. O presente estudo traz uma aproximação inicial com adultos jovens, abrindo caminhos para que ocorram aprofundamentos futuros sobre a temática, com o intuito de contribuir com o aprimoramento da atenção à saúde prestada aos adultos jovens atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde e contribuir com o planejamento de políticas públicas voltadas a esse público.
Internet das Coisas e Educação: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Lima Claudio Cleverson de , Schlemmer Eliane , Morgado Leonel
Published: November 2020

A Internet das Coisas (IoT ou Internet of Things) tem se revelado uma tecnologia potencialmente disruptiva em vários campos da atividade  humana, o que inclui os processos educacionais. O processamento de dados produzidos e armazenados por objetos cotidianos e sensores e processados na web pode potencializar a análise pedagógica do professor e conferir maior liberdade para intervir nos percursos formativos dos alunos. Contudo, as pesquisas relacionando IoT e educação são incipientes, não conferindo uma visão clara sobre como concretizar este potencial. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura para melhor evidenciar as possibilidades de conexão entre IoT e Educação, recolhendo produções e analisando o conteúdo das mesmas e agrupando-as por ano e país de publicação,  contexto e nível educacional, foco dos estudos, tecnologias adotadas, aspectos metodológicos, aspectos teóricos e desenvolvimento de competências proporcionado por tais tecnologias. Constatou-se que a  maioria das pesquisas foca em aspectos técnicos e utilitários da IoT, mas existem propostas com referencial teórico-metodológico de caráter pedagógico. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de aprofundamento da interligação entre Internet das Coisas e Educação, indicam possibilidades de pesquisas futuras e a quais áreas esse aprofundamento deve atender, possibilitando a utilização desse potencial tecnológico para a promoção de novas abordagens na área de ensino e aprendizagem.
Species distribution models for deep-water coral habitats that account for spatial uncertainty in trap-camera fishery data
Authors: Doherty B , Cox SP , Rooper CN , Johnson SDN , Kronlund AR
Published: November 2020

Bottom-contact fisheries present risks to vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) such as deep-water coral and sponge communities. Managing these risks requires better knowledge about VME spatial distribution within fishing areas. In this paper, we develop predictive species distribution models for alcyonacean (Order Alcyonacea) corals at SGaan Kinghlas-Bowie Seamount (SK-B) in British Columbia, Canada, based on direct presence/absence observations obtained from deep-water cameras attached to commercial fishing gear. We obtained in situ presence/absence observations of deep-water corals (Order Alcyonacea, Order Antipatharia, Order Pennatulacea, Family Stylasteridae) and sponges (Class Hexactinellida, Class Demospongiae) at 124 locations during commercial fishing trips at the SK-B marine protected area. We developed species distribution models for alcyonacean corals at SK-B and compared the performance of models using 4 different estimators of trap landing position (surface drop position and 3 Bayesian estimators) to account for spatial uncertainty in observation locations. We found that the different estimators for landing position affected variable selection, model performance, and model predictions. The best-fitting models using the 4 different landing position estimators had mean AUC values ranging from 0.71 to 0.78 and maximum kappa values ranging from 0.36 to 0.47. This study demonstrates how collaborative research surveys with commercial fisheries can provide fine-scale spatial data for coral and sponge habitat mapping using an approach that is scalable for benthic habitat risk assessment for large, possibly remote, areas where fisheries operate.
A képregény a multimodális műveltség szolgálatában : A könyvtárak a kilencedik művészet támogató szerepében
Authors: Fónai Nikolett
Published: November 2020

A képregény évek óta az egyik legalulértékeltebb műfajként igyekszik megtalálni a helyét a hazai kulturális piacon. A tanulmány betekintést nyújt a képregények világába és igyekszik rávilágítani azokra az általa nyújtott, ám elhanyagolt értékekre, amelyekkel többek között az információs társadalomban történő eligazodáshoz szükséges készségek és képességek kialakíthatók, s amelyek műveltségtámogató szerepükben az ismeretterjesztés és kompetenciafejlesztés szolgálatába állíthatók. A könyvtár, mint az információs társadalom egyik fő alapintézményének a szerepe ezekben a kérdésekben egyáltalán nem elhanyagolható. Az elméleti lehetőségek mellett a hazai és külföldi könyvtárak gyakorlataiból vett példák igyekeznek alátámasztani a képregénynek, mint önálló, értékkel bíró műfajnak a létjogosultságát.
From the notion to the concept of creative society
Authors: Matsevich-Dukhan Iryna Ja.
Published: November 2020

The article reconstructs main approaches to defining the notion of creative society. The comparative analysis of key methodological approaches to the explication of its essence is performed. The socio-philosophical basis for the transformation of this notion into the concept and prospects for its development in social theory are delineated.
Bureaucracy and bureaucratization as a social phenomenon
Authors: Smirnov Victor E.
Published: November 2020

The article emphasizes that the bureaucracy is a special social group that has specific essential and mandatory features, due to which it plays an important role in the system of management of society. It is proved that the phenomenon of bureaucratization of not only management, but also all spheres of society, as a rule, is associated with the exit of functions of the bureaucracy beyond the limits of applicability of its essential structure and principles of activity. This, in turn, is due to the crisis of the socio-economic system of society and, consequently, of the authority, which expands the opportunities and claims of the bureaucracy in the management of the social system.
On some formation features of the historical memory of the new generations
Authors: Myslivets Nikolay L.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the issues relating to the formation and preservation of the memory of the Great Patriotic War in the minds of younger generations. The results of two studies conducted in 2010 and 2018 were used as the empirical basis. The trends in the historical memory of the war are described, the sources of information, the role of social institutions that have a decisive influence on its formation and functioning are analyzed.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kasir Pencetak Struk Belanja Kode Quick Response berbasis Website dan Android
Authors: Wardana Andre Ryadi , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: November 2020

Paper ini memaparkan tentang rancang bangun sebuah aplikasi kasir pencetak struk belanja sebagai bukti transaksi dalam bentuk kode Quick Response (QR) guna mengatasi penggunaan kertas struk yang panjang apabila jumlah produk pada transaksi penjualan sangat banyak. Struk belanja dalam bentuk kode QR akan meringkas ukuran struk belanja berapapun jumlah produk dalam transaksi. Tahapan perancangan aplikasi menggunakan metode waterfall yang diawali dengan menganalisa kebutuhan sistem yang akan dibangun, melakukan perancangan, mengimplementasikan rancangan, dan tahapan pengujian. Aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan platform website untuk memasukkan data pengguna, data produk dan mengolah data transaksi serta menghasilkan kode QR untuk sebuah transaksi. MySQL digunakan database untuk menyimpan data tersebut. Kode QR yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi akan dicetak melalui printer termal. Selanjutnya, platform android digunakan untuk aplikasi yang dapat memindai kode QR struk belanja dan menampilkan rincian transaksi produk yang dimuat dalam kode QR tersebut. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Aplikasi pada website dapat mengolah data dan menghasilkan kode QR transaksi. Kemudian, aplikasi Scanner QR code yang terpasang pada telepon seluler dapat memindai kode QR dan menampilkan rincian transaksi produk melalui layar telepon seluler.  Kata kunci: struk belanja, kode Quick Response, scanner QR code, website, android
Sistem Rekomendasi Film Berbasis Website Dengan Metode Prototype Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
Authors: Fitrianti Alifia Rahma , Rohmani Asih , Widjanarto Widjanarto
Published: November 2020

Industry perfilman dunia merupakan salah satu industry yang  tidak terpengaruh dengan maraknya hiburan digital seperti munculnya media social, program televisi yang beragam dan game. Industry film yang terus melakukan produksi ini semakin menambah informasi film yang melimpah di internet. Kondisi ini justru membuat para penikmat film menjadi kebingungan ketika harus memilih film kesukaannya. Sistem rekomendasi menyediakan informasi  berdasarkan interaksi pengguna dan item yang telah terekam sebelumnya. Pendekatan content-based filtering merupakan salah satu pendekatan pada sistem rekomendasi yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi item berdasarkan fitur atau atribut yang memiliki kemiripan dengan item yang telah berinteraksi dengan pengguna. Penelitian ini akan membahas pembangunan sistem rekomendasi dengan metode prototype menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) serta pendekatan content-based filtering. K-Nearest Neighbors digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan objek baru berdasarkan atribut dan sampel dari data training. Metode pembangunan sistem prototype memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu communication, quick plan and modelling design, construction of prototype, serta deployment delivery and feedback. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem yang dibangun dapat memberikan rekomendasi film dan hasil pengujian akurasi yang didapatkan dengan nilai k sebesar 5 (lima) adalah sebesar 67%.Kata kunci: Sistem Rekomendasi, Content-Based Filtering, K-Nearest Neighbors, Movie
The Concept of Participatory Citizenship in the Context of Utilizing the Potential of a Protected Built Environment for Sustainable Urban Development-A Case in Republic of North Macedonia, Bitola
Authors: Trajkovska Anastasija
Published: November 2020

The increasingly clear recognition and confirmation of the inclusive nature of the protected built environment with the socio-economic and cultural development of society, confirmed by scientific research, internationally accepted documents, and real action in many countries at the national and local level, has full implications for the approach to perceptions to all stakeholders on the importance of its potential in the context of achieving the globally accepted goals of the current 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Perceiving the values of cultural heritage as a shared good of all citizens, which has the opportunity to enable sustainable urban development of the community to which they belong, requires a participatory approach to planning and utilizing the potential of a protected built environment in urban development processes.
The promotion of participatory processes, ie the cooperation between the government, the civil sector, the business entities, and the local population is the basis for the planning and implementation of the activities related to the integration of the protected built environment in achieving the goals of sustainable urban development of the community. In this text, an attempt is made to perceive and assess civic participation as an indicator for confirming the role of cultural heritage in sustainable urban development through the open opportunities and vitality of civil society in the Republic of North Macedonia, through the case in Bitola.
Percutaneous nephrostomy in non-dilated kidneys for iatrogenic ureteral injuries
Authors: HEKİMOĞLU Azad , ERGUN Onur
Published: November 2020

Aim: Percutaneous nephrostomy is a crucial option in the treatment of iatrogenic ureter injuries. However, in these patients, the procedure is difficult since the pelvicalyceal system is not dilated. The aim of this study is to share our percutaneous nephrostomy experience in non-dilated kidneys.
Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients (10 females and 4 males) with iatrogenic ureter injury were included in the study. As the cause of the injury, ten of these patients had gynecological surgery where four had urological surgery. A total of 17 nephrostomy procedures (3 bilateral) were performed under ultrasonography and fluoroscopy guidance. In order to provide dilatation in pelvicalyceal system before the procedure, intravenous diuretic infusion was applied. In the procedure, a thinner needle and introducer system was used for the kidney access.
Results: After diuretic infusion, dilatation more than 5 mm in renal pelvis was achieved in 10 procedures and nephrostomy catheter placement was successful in all of these procedures. Less than 5 mm dilatation was achieved in other 7 procedures and nephrostomy catheter placement was unsuccessful in 4 of these procedures (23.5%). Technical success rate was 76.5% and no major complications were observed. Minimal perirenal hematoma occurred in 5 of 17 procedures (29.4%) as a minor complication.
Conclusion: Percutaneous nephrostomy is a simple procedure with high success and low complication rates for dilated pelvicalyceal systems. On the other hand, in non-dilated kidneys, the procedure is usually difficult, and the frequency of complications and the rate of procedural failure is high.
GERAKAN DI/TII DI KOLONO DAN SEKITARNYA SERTA REAKSI PASUKAN DJIHAD KONAWE (PDK) : 1955-1965
Authors: Yanti Leli Septi April , Hadara Ali
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Awal masuknya DI/TII di Kolono dan sekitarnya, 2) Aktivitas gerakan DI/TII di Kolono dan sekitarnya, 3) Reaksi Pasukan Djihad Konawe (PDK) terhadap gerakan DI/TII di Kolono dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Pemilihan Topik, 2) Pengumpulan Sumber, 3) kritik Sumber (eksternal dan internal), 4) Interpretasi Sumber (analisis san sintesis), 5) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gerilyawan DI/TII mulai masuk di Kolono pada tahun 1955, para gerilyawan DI/TII masuk di kolono di mulai dari Kolaka Utara yakni Lasusua dan berpindah ke Boaepinang, Kasipute, Tinanggea kemudian menyebrang ke Kolono melalui jalur laut dan berlabu pertama kali di Desa Lambangi. 2) Aktivitas Gerakan DI/TII di Kolono dan sekitarnya, yakni (a) penguasaan daerah, (b) Perekrutan terhadap masyarakat, (c) Permintaan uang sumbangan/uang suci, 3) Reaksi Pasukan Djihad Konawe (PDK) terhadap gerakan DI/TII di Kolono terbagi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu dalam bentuk radikal dan moderat.
Deficit Attention Disorder: Partisan-Motivated Reasoning About Government Overspending
Authors: Kane John V. , Anson Ian G.
Published: November 2020

Government overspending remains a prominent concern in American politics. Yet, despite the burgeoning literature on partisan-motivated reasoning (PMR), we know little about the extent to which such concern arises from partisan considerations. We advance extant literature by uncovering a novel means by which citizens reason about deficits in a partisan-motivated fashion—i.e., by shifting the importance of the issue. Leveraging pre-registered experimental and observational studies, we find that partisans systematically adjust the importance of government overspending based upon which party occupies the presidency. Further, this proclivity to engage in PMR does not require explicit cues from elites, is symmetrical across parties, and appears to function both to protect one’s own party and rebuke the opposing party. Lastly, in a large-scale text analysis of transcripts from televised partisan media, we again find strong evidence of PMR on the issue of government overspending, though primarily in conservative media.
Social Signalling and Social Change: Inclusive Writing in French
Authors: Burnett Heather
Published: November 2020

Gender inclusive writing ("écriture inclusive" EI) has long been the topic of public debates in France. In this talk, I argue that the source of much of this debate lies in the fact that French écriture inclusive has developed into a rich social signalling system: based on a quantitative study of EI in Parisian university brochures (joint work with Céline Pozniak (Burnett & Pozniak 2020)), I argue that writers use or avoid EI in part in order to communicate aspects of their political orientations. We show that these aspects involve writers' perspectives on gender, but also stances on issues unrelated to gender, such as (anti)institutionalism and support for the Macron government. I then show how we can use game-theoretic pragmatics to analyze EI's contribution to writers' political identity construction and the consequences that this has for its use as a tool for promoting gender equality and social change.
Proteoglycans as Mediators of Cancer Tissue Mechanics
Authors: Barkovskaya Anna , Buffone Alexander , Žídek Martin , Weaver Valerie M.
Published: November 2020

Proteoglycans are a diverse group of molecules which are characterized by a central protein backbone that is decorated with a variety of linear sulfated glycosaminoglycan side chains. Proteoglycans contribute significantly to the biochemical and mechanical properties of the interstitial extracellular matrix where they modulate cellular behavior by engaging transmembrane receptors. Proteoglycans also comprise a major component of the cellular glycocalyx to influence transmembrane receptor structure/function and mechanosignaling. Through their ability to initiate biochemical and mechanosignaling in cells, proteoglycans elicit profound effects on proliferation, adhesion and migration. Pathologies including cancer and cardiovascular disease are characterized by perturbed expression of proteoglycans where they compromise cell and tissue behavior by stiffening the extracellular matrix and increasing the bulkiness of the glycocalyx. Increasing evidence indicates that a bulky glycocalyx and proteoglycan-enriched extracellular matrix promote malignant transformation, increase cancer aggression and alter anti-tumor therapy response. In this review, we focus on the contribution of proteoglycans to mechanobiology in the context of normal and transformed tissues. We discuss the significance of proteoglycans for therapy response, and the current experimental strategies that target proteoglycans to sensitize cancer cells to treatment.
Enantioselectivity-Evaluation of Chiral Copper(II) Complexes Coordinated by Novel Chiral Tetradentate Ligands for Free Amino Acids by Mass Spectrometry Coupled With the Isotopically Labeled Enantiomer Method
Authors: Nakakoji Takashi , Yoshino Kaori , Izutsu Kazuki , Sato Hirofumi , Miyake Hiroyuki , Mieda Eiko , Shinoda Satoshi , Tsukube Hiroshi , Kawasaki Hideya , Arakawa Ryuichi , Ono Daisuke , Shizuma Motohiro
Published: November 2020

A series of copper(II) complexes with chiral tetradentate ligands, N,N′-ethylene- bis(S-amino acid methyl amide or methyl ester) prepared from S-alanine, S-phenylalanine, S-valine or S-proline, was generated in methanol. The copper complexes provided three component complexes in the presence of a free chiral amino acid. The enantioselectivity for the amino acid was evaluated by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry coupled with the deuterium-labeled enantiomer method and these copper complexes were found to exhibit high enantioselectivity for free amino acids having bulky side chains. This result suggests that steric interaction between the tetradentate ligand and free amino acid was a major factor in chiral recognition. The copper complex with a chiral tetradentate ligand prepared from S-proline showed opposite enantioselectivity to copper complexes consisting of tetradentate ligands prepared from other S-amino acids. The conformational difference of the tetradentate ligand in the copper complex was found to be significant for enantioselectivity.
A Mini Review on Yolk-Shell Structured Nanocatalysts
Authors: Sun Xiaohuan , Han Jie , Guo Rong
Published: November 2020

Yolk-shell structured nanomaterials, possessing a hollow shell and interior core, are emerging as unique nanomaterials with applications ranging from material science, biology, and chemistry. In particular, the scaffold yolk-shell structure shows great promise as a nanocatalyst. Specifically, the hollow shell offers a confined space, which keeps the active yolk from aggregation and deactivation. The inner void ensures the pathway for mass transfer. Over the last few decades, many strategies have been developed to endow yolk-shell based nanomaterials with superior catalytic performance. This minireview describes synthetic methods for the preparation of various yolk-shell nanomaterials. It discusses strategies to improve the performance of yolk-shell catalysts with examples for engineering the shell, yolk, void, and related synergistic effects. Finally, it considers the challenges and prospects for yolk-shell nanocatalysts.
Planctomycetes as Host-Associated Bacteria: A Perspective That Holds Promise for Their Future Isolations, by Mimicking Their Native Environmental Niches in Clinical Microbiology Laboratories
Authors: Kaboré Odilon D. , Godreuil Sylvain , Drancourt Michel
Published: November 2020

Traditionally recognized as environmental bacteria, Planctomycetes have just been linked recently to human pathology as opportunistic pathogens, arousing a great interest for clinical microbiologists. However, the lack of appropriate culture media limits our future investigations as no Planctomycetes have ever been isolated from patients’ specimens despite several attempts. Several Planctomycetes have no cultivable members and are only recognized by 16S rRNA gene sequence detection and analysis. The cultured representatives are slow-growing fastidious bacteria and mostly difficult to culture on synthetic media. Accordingly, the provision of environmental and nutritional conditions like those existing in the natural habitat where yet uncultured/refractory bacteria can be detected might be an option for their potential isolation. Hence, we systematically reviewed the various natural habitats of Planctomycetes, to review their nutritional requirements, the physicochemical characteristics of their natural ecological niches, current methods of cultivation of the Planctomycetes and gaps, from a perspective of collecting data in order to optimize conditions and the protocols of cultivation of these fastidious bacteria. Planctomycetes are widespread in freshwater, seawater, and terrestrial environments, essentially associated to particles or organisms like macroalgae, marine sponges, and lichens, depending on the species and metabolizable polysaccharides by their sulfatases. Most Planctomycetes grow in nutrient-poor oligotrophic environments with pH ranging from 3.4 to 11, but a few strains can also grow in quite nutrient rich media like M600/M14. Also, a seasonality variation of abundance is observed, and bloom occurs in summer-early autumn, correlating with the strong growth of algae in the marine environments. Most Planctomycetes are mesophilic, but with a few Planctomycetes being thermophilic (50°C to 60°C). Commonly added nutrients are N-acetyl-glucosamine, yeast-extracts, peptone, and some oligo and macro-elements. A biphasic host-associated extract (macroalgae, sponge extract) conjugated with a diluted basal medium should provide favorable results for the success of isolation in pure culture.
Bioresorbable Scaffolds: Contemporary Status and Future Directions
Authors: Peng Xiang , Qu Wenbo , Jia Ying , Wang Yani , Yu Bo , Tian Jinwei
Published: November 2020

Percutaneous coronary intervention, which is safe, effective, and timely, has become an important treatment for coronary artery diseases and has been widely used in clinical practice. However, there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved. Permanent vessel caging through metallic implants not only prevents the process of positive vessel remodeling and the restoration of vascular physiology but also makes the future revascularization of target vessels more difficult. Bioresorbable scaffolds (BRSs) have been developed as a potential solution to avoid the above adverse reactions caused by permanent metallic devices. BRSs provide temporary support to the vessel wall in the short term and then gradually degrade over time to restore the natural state of coronary arteries. Nonetheless, long-term follow-up of large-scale trials has drawn considerable attention to the safety of BRSs, and the significantly increased risk of late scaffold thrombosis (ScT) limits its clinical application. In this review, we summarize the current status and clinical experiences of BRSs to understand the application prospects and limitations of these devices. In addition, we focus on ScT after implantation, as it is currently the primary drawback of BRS. We also analyze the causes of ScT and discuss improvements required to overcome this serious drawback and to move the field forward.
Different Pathophysiology and Outcomes of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Stratified by K-Means Clustering
Authors: Harada Daisuke , Asanoi Hidetsugu , Noto Takahisa , Takagawa Junya
Published: November 2020

Background: Stratified medicine may enable the development of effective treatments for particular groups of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF); however, the heterogeneity of this syndrome makes it difficult to group patients together by common disease features. The aim of the present study was to find new subgroups of HFpEF using machine learning.

Methods: K-means clustering was used to stratify patients with HFpEF. We retrospectively enrolled 350 outpatients with HFpEF. Their clinical characteristics, blood sample test results and hemodynamic parameters assessed by echocardiography, electrocardiography and jugular venous pulse, and clinical outcomes were applied to k-means clustering. The optimal k was detected using Hartigan's rule.

Results: HFpEF was stratified into four groups. The characteristic feature in group 1 was left ventricular relaxation abnormality. Compared with group 1, patients in groups 2, 3, and 4 had a high mean mitral E/e′ ratio. The estimated glomerular filtration rate was lower in group 2 than in group 3 (median 51 ml/min/1.73 m2 vs. 63 ml/min/1.73 m2p < 0.05). The prevalence of less-distensible right ventricle and atrial fibrillation was higher, and the deceleration time of mitral inflow was shorter in group 3 than in group 2 (93 vs. 22% p < 0.05, 95 vs. 1% p < 0.05, and median 167 vs. 223 ms p < 0.05, respectively). Group 4 was characterized by older age (median 85 years) and had a high systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (median 37 mmHg), less-distensible right ventricle (89%) and renal dysfunction (median 54 ml/min/1.73 m2). Compared with group 1, group 4 exhibited the highest risk of the cardiac events (hazard ratio [HR]: 19; 95% confidence interval [CI] 8.9–41); group 2 and 3 demonstrated similar rates of cardiac events (group 2 HR: 5.1; 95% CI 2.2–12; group 3 HR: 3.7; 95%CI, 1.3–10). The event-free rates were the lowest in group 4 (p for trend < 0.001).

Conclusions: K-means clustering divided HFpEF into 4 groups. Older patients with HFpEF may suffer from complication of RV afterload mismatch and renal dysfunction. Our study may be useful for stratified medicine for HFpEF.
Amelogenesis Imperfecta Enamel Changes, Amelogenin, and Dental Caries Susceptibility
Authors: Vieira Alexandre R. , Modesto Adriana
Published: November 2020

There is great interest in identifying the subset of individuals in the population that are more susceptible to dental caries. We proposed that a portion of these particular individuals are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in dental enamel that are related to amelogenin genomic variation. However, apparently amelogenin function can be impacted by inflammation, and this can lead to small changes in the structure of the dental enamel that later in life increases the risk of dental caries.