bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÍNH TỔN THƯƠNG VỀ SINH KẾ CỦA NÔNG HỘ VÙNG GIÁP BIÊN GIỚI TỈNH AN GIANG TRƯỚC SỰ THAY ĐỔI LŨ Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Authors: Hoàng Hồng Minh , Luân Phạm Đặng Mạnh Hồng , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Trinh Trần Thị Mai , Hương Trần Kim , Trí Văn Phạm Đăng , Sỹ Lâm Thành
Published: August 2020

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng về tính tổn thương sinh kế của nông hộ vùng lũ giáp biên giới của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long trong bối cảnh ảnh hưởng của sự thay đổi lũ ở thượng nguồn sông MeKong. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) để xác định chỉ số tổn thương về sinh kế SVI (Social vulnerability index) của nông hộ theo 5 nguồn vốn sinh kế của khung phân tích sinh kế DFID (1999). Nghiên cứu sử dụng bộ công cụ đánh giá có sự tham gia của cộng đồng PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisals) để thu thập thông tin của 106 mẫu khảo sát ở huyện An Phú và Tịnh Biên tỉnh An Giang để phục vụ cho nghiên cứu, đại diện cho vùng lũ giáp biên giới ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Kết quả cho thấy, hiện trạng tính tổn thương về sinh kế của nông hộ trước sự thay đổi của lũ tại vùng lũ giáp biên giới của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long ở mức thấp (SVI (Tịnh Biên) = 0,23; SVI (An Phú) = 0,38) trước sự thay đổi lũ ở thượng nguồn. Thực tế, còn nhiều yếu tố hạn chế của các nguồn vốn sinh kế cần cải thiện; trong đó, các nguồn vốn về con người, tài chính và tự nhiên là yếu tố quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng đến sinh kế của nông hộ tại vùng lũ giáp biên giới ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to assess the livelihood vulnerability of households in the border floodplain area in the context of the flooding in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. The study applied the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to assess the livelihood vulnerability via the social vulnerability index (SVI) of households according to 5 livelihood assets of the DFID framework (1999). The study used the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tool to collect data of 106 people for research in An Phu and Tinh Bien districts in An Giang province, representing border floodplain areas in the VMD. The results showed that the current vulnerability of households' livelihoods in the border floodplain of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta was under average according to the AHP hierarchical analysis method (SVI (Tinh Bien) = 0,23, SVI (An Phu) = 0,38). In reality, there were still many weak factors in the livelihood assets in which the human, financial, and natural capitals were important factors impacted the livelihood of households in border floodplain of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta.
ON A CONNECTION BETWEEN A CLASS OF SYSTEMS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND INTEGRAL OPERATORS WITH SEMI-SEPARABLE KERNEL
Authors: Hovhannisyan A.H. , Kamalyan A.H. , Kamalyan H.A.
Published: August 2020

In the present paper the connection between a class of systems of differential equations and integral operators with semi-separable kernel is established. Using a matrix of the system the inverse to a given integral operator is constructed. Moreover by putting some additional conditions on the kernel of integral operator and by the help of inverse of integral operator a fundamental matrix of the system is constructed.
ON PALETTE INDEX OF UNICYCLE AND BICYCLE GRAPHS
Authors: Ghazaryan A.B.
Published: August 2020

Given a proper edge coloring $ \phi $ of a graph $ G $, we define the palette $ S_G (\nu, \phi) $ of a vertex $ \nu \mathclose{\in} V(G) $ as the set of all colors appearing on edges incident with $ \nu $. The palette index $ \check{s} (G) $ of $ G $ is the minimum number of distinct palettes occurring in a proper edge coloring of $ G $. In this paper we give an upper bound on the palette index of a graph G in terms of cyclomatic number $ cyc(G) $ of $ G $ and maximum degree $ \Delta (G) $ of $ G $. We also give a sharp upper bound for the palette index of unicycle and bicycle graphs.
A UNIQUENESS THEOREM FOR A NONLINEAR SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATION ARISING IN $ p $-ADIC STRING THEORY
Authors: Khachatryan A.Kh. , Khachatryan Kh.A.
Published: August 2020

We study a singular nonlinear integral equation on the real line that appear in $ p $-adic string theory. A uniqueness theorem for this equation in certain class of odd functions is proved. At the end of the paper we give examples, satisfying the conditions of the formulated theorem.
REAL-TIME SENSING THE GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION BY QUADRATIC-SHAPED MICROWAVE SENSOR
Authors: Hovhannisyan B.A. , Hambaryan D.S. , Odabashyan L.A. , Babajanyan A.Zh.
Published: August 2020

In this study we present a microwave sensor based on the quadratic-shape and designed for detecting glucose concentration in aqueous solutions by using a microwave near-field electromagnetic interaction technique. We found a linear relationship between the microwave $ S_{11} $ reflection coefficient of the suggested system and the concentration of glucose in solution. Due to this linear relationship we were able to determine the glucose concentration in the range of 0–250 mg/dL at an operating frequency near 3.6 GHz. The measured minimum detectable signal was 0.0044 dB/(mg/dL) and the measured minimum detectable concentration was 6.8 mg/dL. These results suggest that the system we offer has a high enough accuracy for non-contact glucose monitoring and provides a promising basis for developing a non-invasive glucometer.
ON THE $ \langle \rho_j,W_j \rangle $ GENERALIZED COMPLETELY MONOTONE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Sahakyan B.A.
Published: August 2020

We consider sequences $ {\lbrace \rho_j \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $ $ (\rho_0 \mathclose{=} 1, \rho_j \mathclose{\geq} 1) $, $ {\lbrace \alpha_j \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $ $ (\alpha_0 \mathclose{=} 1, \alpha_j \mathclose{=} 1 \mathclose{-} (1/\rho_j )) $, $ {\lbrace W_j (x) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} \mathclose{\in} W $, where

$$ W \mathclose{=} \lbrace {\lbrace W_j (x) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} / W_0 (x) \mathclose{\equiv} 1, W_j (x) \mathclose{>} 0, {W}_{j}^{\prime} (x) \mathclose{\leq} 0, W_j (x) \mathclose{\in} C^\infty [0,a] \rbrace, $$

$ C^\infty [0,a] $ is the class of functions of infinitely differentiable. For such sequences we introduce systems of operators $ {\lbrace {A}_{a,n}^{\ast} f \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $, $ {\lbrace \tilde{A}_{a,n}^{\ast} f \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $ and functions $ {\lbrace {U}_{a,n} (x) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $, $ {\lbrace {\Phi}_{n} (x,t) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $. For a certain class of functions a generalization of Taylor–Maclaurin type formulae was obtained. We also introduce the concept of $ \langle \rho_j,W_j \rangle $ generalized completely monotone functions and establish a theorem on their representation.
NEW GENERATION OPTICAL ELEMENTS WITH CENTRALLY SYMMETRIC ORIENTATION BASED ON LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS
Authors: Margaryan H.L. , Hakobyan N.H. , Abrahamyan V.K. , Belyaev V.V. , Chausov D.N. , Spakhov A.S.
Published: August 2020

The synthesis of new photo-orienting liquid crystal polymers made it possible to create a completely new type of optical elements consisting of ultrathin layers with a spatially structured orientation of the optical axis. In this paper the optical elements based on centrally symmetric periodic structures with cylindrical orientations of molecules are described. These elements are implemented using the recording method that provides a smooth change of optical axis in a thin film of a liquid crystal polymer. The optical elements on the base of described structures have new functionalities and may be assigned to the class of optical elements of a new generation.
KOMBINASI METODE PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS) DAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) : EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN (PRAKTIKUM ONLINE)
Authors: Nariza Wanti Wulan Sari  , Ika Purnamasari  , Fahrullah
Published: August 2020

Corona virus disease (Covid-19) pandemic give effect in education. During the pandemic, the learning process was done online both of theory and practicum based on the e-learning system. Combination of partial least square (PLS) method and technology acceptance model (TAM) method used to evaluate the learning process to know students’ understanding especially practicum online. Variables using in TAM are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention. The results of this research show that there is a positive attitude by students who feel easy to do the online practicum. However, this not affects their enthusiasm to do online practicum again.
Investimento em infraestrutura energética e o crescimento econômico brasileiro no período de 2003 a 2018
Authors: Prestes Andréia Ferreira , Bezerra Fernanda Mendes , Mello Gilmar Ribeiro de , Castro Talita Egevardt de
Published: August 2020

O desenvolvimento socioeconômico de um país provém de diversos fatores, um deles é o investimento em infraestrutura. Tal afirmativa pode ser resultado de um impacto direto que a infraestrutura causa em, praticamente, todo o processo produtivo, acarretando em retornos crescentes nos insumos (capital e trabalho) e nos investimentos privados, interferindo, assim, na industrialização, na elevação do nível de emprego e na renda da população. A fim de corroborar com essa afirmação, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar se existe relação entre investimento em infraestrutura e crescimento econômico no Brasil, enfatizando o setor de energia elétrica no período de 2003 a 2018. Para esse propósito, estimou-se o modelo de Vetor Autorregressivo (VAR). Os resultados indicam que existe uma relação significativa entre o consumo de energia elétrica e o crescimento econômico brasileiro. Desta forma, o investimento em infraestrutura energética se torna condição necessária para que o crescimento econômico seja alavancado no Brasil.
Gestão dos resíduos sólidos no município de Araguaína – TO
Authors: Rodrigues Luísa Medeiros Azambuja , Dall A'gnol Mateus , Simões Wagner Lourenzi
Published: August 2020

Acompanhando o crescimento constante da população, cresce também a geração de resíduos sólidos. Esses resíduos, se descartados incorretamente, são responsáveis pela geração de impactos ambientais negativos ao meio ambiente e à população. É percebido visivelmente no município de Araguaína/TO a existência de diversos locais de descarte inadequado de resíduos sólidos. Em função disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar como é realizada a gestão municipal dos resíduos sólidos no município de Araguaína, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, assim como de uma vistoria. Foram identificados pontos de vulnerabilidade na gestão dos resíduos, tais como a existência de 29 pontos de descarte irregular de resíduos sólidos no município. Utilizando como base artigos sobre sistemas de gestão de resíduos sólidos em outros municípios no Brasil, levantou-se a necessidade de ser implantado no município o sistema de Coleta Seletiva, assim como a criação de mecanismos para exterminar os pontos de descarte inadequado de resíduos sólidos, utilizando-se sempre da educação ambiental, ferramenta indispensável para a criação de indivíduos conscientes ambiental e socialmente.

Palavras-chave: Coleta seletiva. Educação ambiental. Impactos ambientais.
Novo modelo de armadilha de impacto para captura de Scolytinae (Coleoptera) usando diferentes atrativos primários
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Nairton , Matta Danilo Henrique da , Carvalho Acácio Geraldo de , Zuniga Abraham Damian Giraldo
Published: August 2020

Este estudo teve o objetivo de desenvolver um modelo alternativo de armadilha de interceptação de insetos voadores, visando o uso de diferentes substâncias atrativas, incluindo serragem de essências florais nativas, exóticas e etanol relacionados a levantamento de insetos da subfamília Scolytinae (Curculionidae) realizado em ecossistema de Cerrado. O modelo de armadilha denominado Bionorte foi confeccionado com materiais recicláveis: garrafa de polietileno (PET) de 2.500 ml, prato plástico, arame fino, tela de nylon, garrafa plástico de 500 ml, mangueira, fita adesiva, álcool 96% e serragens de diferentes essências florais usados como atrativos. Foram capturadas oito ordens de insetos com predominância para Coleoptera com 53,78% dos insetos. O número médio de Scolytinae coletados apresentou diferença significativa quando comparados pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade, com maior média de coletas associada ao atrativo etanol 96% + etanol 96% no frasco coletor, seguida por atrativo etanólico mais água e detergente no frasco coletor. Os insetos coletados com atrativos de essências vegetais apresentaram médias inferiores, não ocorrendo diferença significativa entre as diferentes serragens testadas. Armadilhas iscadas com etanol + etanol no frasco coletor apresentaram maior abrangência, capturando seis gêneros de escolitíneos, enquanto as armadilhas iscadas com serragem demonstraram maior especificidade na coleta de escolitíneos, variando de um a três gêneros capturados. Xyleborus spp. apresentou-se como gênero de hábito polífago, sendo capturado em todos os tratamentos avaliados. Hypothenemus spp. foi o gênero mais abundante, com 42,20% dos escolitíneos capturados, enquanto Cnestus sp. e Premnobius spp. foram os mais específicos, com ocorrência em apenas um dos tratamentos testados.

Palavras-chave: Armadilha de interceptação. Atrativos florais. Insetos xilófagos.
Rol de los Padres en el Desarrollo del Lenguaje de los Niños de dos y tres años en las Comunidades Rurales del distrito de Manantay Ucayali.
Authors: Chávez Epiquén Abdías , Pezo Ahuanari Catherin , Ruiz Meza Iris Geovani
Published: August 2020

El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue Describir la participación de los padres en el desarrollo del lenguaje de los niños de 2 y 3 años de edad en las comunidades rurales del distrito de Manantay 2015; para la medición de la variable se dimensionaron en tres sub dimensiones como, Acciones verbales, Intervención de lenguajes de cuidados infantiles, Lenguajes musicales; las que fueron operacionalizadas para la elaboración, del instrumento. La investigación, por su naturaleza fue de tipo básico, por su alcance es descriptiva y por su finalidad cuantitativa; como método general se utilizó el método científico y de modo específico el método descriptivo; el diseño de investigación fue el descriptivo simple, univariable; para la muestra se tomó a 80 madres de familia de las comunidades rurales de Limongema y San Juan del distrito de Manantay. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario, sobre la variable participación de los padres en el desarrollo del lenguaje. La conclusión fue; que la partición de los padres de familia es de manera activa un 85 % en el desarrollo del lenguaje de los niños de 2 y 3 años de edad en las comunidades rurales de Limongema y San Juan del distrito de Manantay.
Makna Dan Fungsi Itikad Baik Dalam Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi
Authors: Manery Barnabas Dumas
Published: August 2020

Neither law nor doctrine can provide a clear understanding of good faith in contract law. In general, the study of good faith tends to mix up the notion of good faith as the rule of law in good faith as the principle of contract law. Based on this understanding, Article 1338 Paragraph (3) BW is considered as the legal principle of the contract so it concludes that the obligation of good faith exists only at the stage of contract implementation. Such opinion has obscured the meaning and function of good faith as the principle of contract law, which became the legal issue in this study. The approach used is (statute approach), (case approach), and (conceptual approach). Based on the results of the research, it is found that the essence of good faith is honesty and fairness which contains the meaning of trust, transparency, autonomy, obedience, without coercion and without deceit; as well as the function of the principle of good faith is to complement the legal system through the legislator and authorize through the authority of the judge in the form of adding, limiting and excluding a contractual obligation. Thus the law becomes flexible and able to guarantee complex and dynamic community legal needs.
Tanggungjawab Pemerintah Dan Pelaku Usaha Makanan Siap Saji Terkait Penggunaan Wadah Plastik Yang Berbahaya Bagi Konsumen Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Balik Agustina , Saija Vica Jilyan Edsti
Published: August 2020

Plastic containers are the most popular food packaging materials used. Many businesses choose plastic as a container for their products, because the plastic has excellent properties such as: strong but light, practical, cheap and not out of date. Though it use is very dangerous because can happen migration of chemicals from plastic to food wrapped especially in the heat. The role of BPOM (Food and Drug Supervisory Agency) and the Office of Industry and Trade on Consumer Protection has not been effective in socializing the dangers of using plastic as a food packaging container. The research method used is the normative juridical research method to examine the legal material, the provisions of positive law, legal principles, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the legal issues faced. The form of supervision is part of the function and at the same time is the responsibility of BPOM and the Office of Industry and Trade in the field of Consumer Protection in an effort to provide protection to the community. demanded knowledge and awareness of business actors in choosing containers used to wrap food to be purchased by consumers. Responsibility on the basis of an error may be imposed on a business actor if the business actor makes a mistake that harms another person. While the absolute responsibility of direct business actor is responsible as business risk. Therefore, for a business actor who uses a plastic container that is harmful to human safety, he or she may be held liable for damages
Kendala Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelian Terselubung (Undercover Buy ) Dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Narkotika Oleh Penyidik Polri
Authors: Taufik Iqbal
Published: August 2020

Investigators have an important role in uncovering the crime of narcotics, one way is to use the technique of covert purchase (undercover buy). In the execution of investigators often encounter obstacles, including: lack of number of factors necessary equipment, limited operating costs, investigators get terror and be a witness in the trial, difficulties in getting the informant, constraints determine the location of purchase veiled, and drug network that uses techniques mines. Thus, efforts should be made to overcome these obstacles, namely: improving human resources and reporting in order to be fulfilled, submit the plan to increase the number of articles of association, the investigator must be professional in performing their duties, to optimize the role of a suspect or a courier who had been caught, locate covert purchases away from the community, and by making use of article 86 paragraph (2).
Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Penyalahgunaan Wewenang
Authors: Pietersz Jemmy Jefry
Published: August 2020

governance is a way implemented by the government using political, economic and administrative authority in managing economic and social resources for community development. The term governance is more directed to technical matters of governance in a country. By that, the term governance in relation to good governance is directed more towards legal aspects, especially administrative law which in essence more emphasized public service aspect which is addressed to society. Good governance characteristics include Participation, Rule of law, Transparency, Responsiveness, Consensus orientation, Equity, Effectiveness and efficiency, Accountability, and Strategic vision. These characteristics are legally sourced on two main grounds, namely the principle of the rule of law and the principle of democracy. The principle of the rule of law becomes the foundation of good governance where every act of government should have a legal basis, in the form of authority, procedure and substance and protection of human rights. The principle of a legal state provides the basis of legality in the administration of government, while the principle of democracy as the basis of government openness and community participation. Power or power essentially contains the rights and obligations of the apparatus of government to take certain legal actions, derived from attribution, delegation and mandate. Abuse of power is an act of government that is inconsistent with the purpose of authorization. the form of abuse of power consists of illegal state administration (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad), the misuse of the state administration (detournement de pouvoir or ultra vires) and the arbitrary acts of state administration (abus de droit). Abuse of power may occur against bound and free power. Parameters testing abuse of power from power are tied to the legality of government action, while the abuse of power from free power using the Good Governance Principles (GGP). GGP is the principle of proper administration
La epidemia de gripe española en Venezuela (1918-1919)
Authors: Soyano Andrés , Esparza José
Published: August 2020

La pandemia de influenza de 1918-1919 conocida como la Gripe Española fue una de las peores en la historia, habiendo infectado a la tercera parte de la población mundial y causando la muerte de más de 50 millones de personas. La epidemia llegó a Venezuela al puerto de La Guaira en octubre de 1918 extendiéndose rápidamente a Caracas y al resto del país, donde causó mucha enfermedad y muerte entre los meses de octubre de 1918 y abril de 1919. Para tratar de controlar la epidemia se tomaron medidas para prevenir la diseminación del contagio, incluyendo el control del tránsito de personas y de mercaderías, así como también varias medidas de distanciamiento social. Dichas intervenciones fueron impuestas por las autoridades gubernamentales del Distrito Federal y de los diferentes Estados, siempre apoyadas por Juntas de Socorro (o su equivalente) que estaban conformadas por las personalidades más representativas de las diferentes localidades, incluyendo el clero y el gremio médico. La Academia Nacional de Medicina jugó un papel asesor muy importante. Se estima que la epidemia infectó cerca de la mitad de la población, causando la muerte de entre 25 000 y 75 000 venezolanos, o sea del 1 % al 3 % del total de la población.
Manejo de los pacientes con diabetes en la época de COVID-19: Recomendaciones prácticas
Authors: López López José , López Jaramillo Patricio
Published: August 2020

La nueva enfermedad COVID-19 es causada por el beta coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Los primeros casos de neumonía grave se registraron en China a finales de diciembre de 2019. La enfermedad se ha expandido rápidamente en todo el mundo y tiene un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas, desde sujetos asintomáticos hasta pacientes que desarrollan enfermedad multisistémica grave y muerte. Se ha demostrado que la hipertensión y la diabetes son más frecuentes en las personas con COVID-19 y que la presencia de diabetes se asocia con mayor severidad de la enfermedad y peores desenlaces. En el presente artículo revisamos los posibles mecanismos por los cuales los pacientes diabéticos tienen un mayor riesgo para presentar mayor mortalidad por COVID-19 y sugerimos acciones preventivas que deben ser seguidas por la población en general y particularmente por los pacientes diabéticos.
How Differences Between Fashion Innovators and Non-Innovators Among Young People?
Authors: Astuti Novika Candra
Published: August 2020

Fashion is important for our life because not only it allows you to dress fashionably but also help connect with people of same interest and provides as a form of entertainment. These days' youth are becoming so obsessed with fashion and mainly follow trends to get a sense of identity that they waste most part of their time and money on fashion. The purpose of this study is to identify the difference between innovators and non-innovator among young people in adopting new fashion item influenced by the selected determinants i.e. information seeking, variety seeking, product evaluation, price sensitivity, and hedonic shopping. This research also investigates shopping behavior and attitude among young consumers. Total 121 questionnaires were distributed among undergraduate students in Bandung. The result shows that price sensitivity and hedonic shopping significantly differentiate between fashion innovators and non-innovators. The results of the study provide guidance to designers and entrepreneurs in the fashion industry that greater focused on innovative consumers.

Keywords: Fashion, Innovators, Non-Innovator, Young People
Design of Risk Management Based on Iso 31000 in PDAM Tirta Meulaboh
Authors: Putra Zainal , Chan Syafruddin , IHA Moenawar
Published: August 2020

Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Meulaboh is the only state- ownedof West Aceh district that provides clean water for the residents of West Aceh, especially the residents of the city of Meulaboh and its surroundings. But in its operation the company has not yet to have a risk management system, so it has the impact on the company's survival and not optimal service to its customers. The study aims to identify risk, risk analysis and risk evaluation, in order to do prevention and mitigation of the impact of risk on each section in PDAM Tirta Meulaboh using risk management system standard ISO 31000. The process steps of risk management based on ISO 31000, starting from risk identification to methods Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS), risk analysis using matrix risk quantification and Risk Priority Number (RPN), and the evaluation of risks by using risk map. The results showed that in PDAM Tirta Meulaboh there were 43 risk events that have the potential business problems, which if they were not solved immediately it could affect the performance of the company, even the survival of the company. Of the 43 potential risks that were logged to the red zone, there were 5 potential risks which occupies the first rank is on productions departement: the defective of production water meter, the defective of distribution water meter and retrieval water by tank car without through the water meter. Branch Kaway XVI: customers are reluctant to pay the water bill and in IKK Rantau Panjang: water meter of raw water was damaged. The Efforts to mitigate against the risk of those 43 events which were logged in the red zone has not been planned and done yet by the management of PDAM Tirta Meulaboh.

Keywords: ISO 31000, PDAM Tirta Meulaboh, Risk Management
CAMEL As A Mathod Used For Assessing The Performance
Authors: Putu Agus Jana Susila Gede
Published: August 2020

As the role played by the Village Credit Union hereinafter referred to as Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) in the economic development of the rural society is important, the result of its performance in the form of the adequate financial statement should be presented to make people trust its existence. This present study is intended to identify how healthy the LPD Units in Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency are using the CAMEL method for the period 2015-2016. The aspects used to assess how healthy the LPD is are as follows: (1) Capital with one ratio, namely CAR, (2) Assets with two ratios, KAP and CPRR, (3) Management, (4) Earnings with two ratios, namely ROA and BOPO, and (5) Liquidity with two ratios, namely liquid instrument and LDR. The LPD could fulfill the criterion of being healthy as the average CAMEL credit value achieved was higher than 81 (the minimum limit of being healthy). Based on the analysis of how healthy the LPD from 2015 to 2016 were, it can be concluded that: (1) The CAMEL credit value achieved in 2015 was 86.48 points. (2) In 2016, the fact that the CAMEL credit value achieved in 2016 was 88.72 points.

Keywords: CAMEL, Village Credit Union (LPD)
The Multidimensional Constructs of Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: Empirical Evidence From Public and Private Organizations in Indonesia
Authors: Pareke Fahrudin JS
Published: August 2020

The multidimensional construct of organizational justice and organizational commitment has attracted longstanding attention and debate among managers, researchers and academicians. To achieve significant progress, studies in this area should be directed to investigate the two sides simultaneously, construct validity and substantive validity. So that the progress achieved can be balanced between the conceptualization and definition of the construct itself as well as the relationship and its effect on other constructs. Therefore, current study intents to test the validity dan reliability of four-factors of organizational justice (FFOJ) construct, and to test its effect on organizational commitment dimensions. The research respondents were 264 private employees and civil servants who studying in 3 graduate programs at University of Bengkulu, choosen using stratified random sampling. Two-hundred-and-fifty-seven respondents participated in the study. Data analysis used Factor Analysis, reliability test, and Hierarchical Regression Analysis (HRA). The conclusions of this study provide strong support for the FFOJ conceptualization. Of the 20 items questionnaire included in factor analysis, 19 items loaded in 4 dimensions, which is distributive justice (4 items), procedural justice (6 items), interactional justice (4 items), and informational justice (5 items). The reliability of all dimension are good, with Cronbach 'Alpha (α) score greater than 0.7. Almost all dimensions of FFOJ affect the dimensions of organizational commitment, except the interactional justice that has no effect on the affective commitment. Further investigation is highly recommended so that organizational justice measurement becomes more workable in explaining the phenomena of justice in the daily life of the organization. The empirical evidence also further emphasized the important role of organizational justice in order to foster, enhance, and maintain organizational commitment. Attempts to acquire employees with high organizational commitment will face serious obstacles when the employees still perceive there is no fairness in their organization.

Keywords: afective commitment, continuance commitment, distributive justice, interactional justice, informational justice; procedural justice, normative commitment
VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE ON PT SEMEN INDONESIA TBK: LEGITIMACY CRISIS ON REMBANG PLANT CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zairin Gentiga Muhammad , Shauki Elvia R.
Published: August 2020

This study aims to evaluate how the legitimacy strategy was carried out by PT Semen Indonesia Tbk to repair the legitimacy due to the construction of the Rembang plant which was suspected of damaging the environment. Research problems arose due to inadequate company disclosures, resulting in a series of protests. This research has a contribution to understanding further how the company's strategy in facing the crisis of legitimacy. This research also uses web-based disclosure data and is processed with Nvivo 12 Pro software that has never been done before. This research uses legitimacy theory, especially strategies to repair legitimacy. This study uses case studies with triangulation of qualitative data and quantitative data, all of which are secondary data. Qualitative data in this study is the result of data processing using NVivo 12 Pro software from disclosure media such as annual reports, sustainability reports, websites, online-based newspaper, and corporate social media accounts. Quantitative data in this study include the number of words, number of sentences, and percentage of disclosures. The findings in this study were the strategy of "deny", "justify", "create monitors", "replace personnel", "revise practices", and "avoid panic" were used by companies. The strategy of "excuse" is not used because the company does not feel guilty. The dominant media used is a statement through the online-based newspaper. The use of social media and sustainability report shows very little legitimacy efforts.
Keywords: Legitimacy Crisis, Legitimacy Theory, Plant Construction, Repairing Legitimacy, Voluntary Disclosure
TRUST AND HABIT AS KEY SUCCESS ON DIGITAL CONSUMING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA MEDIATED BY BEHAVIOR INTENTION
Authors: Mansur Daduk , Sule Ernie , Kartini Dwi , Oesman Yevis Marty
Published: August 2020

Personal perception as a fundamental factor on consumer buying behaviour especially on online shopping, triggered by internet access all over the world. In Indonesia personality aspect becomes a key factor regarding new technology adoption. Big internet user not yet automatically increased the use of e-commerce. Indonesia has big potential market for e-commerce. Unfortunately, the e-commerce user in Indonesia is still 12% from total internet user in Indonesia. It is very important to find factors i.e. Trust (T) and Habit (H), which affects the use behaviour of e-commerce. This study aims to  find out the perfect model that fits the use behaviour of e-commerce in Indonesia. In this study,we conduct literature review and primary data survey. Statistical result is analysed using war Partial Least Square (PLS) with 547 respondents from 4 e-commerce providers user. We found that T (Trust) and H (Habit) have positive influence on Behaviour Intention (BI), BI positive influence on Use Behaviour (UB) e-commerce. Based on the results, we build a fit model and validate the data regarding e-commerce user behaviour. The fit model is expected to guide provider to find the key success factor in e-commerce business in Indonesia and are expected to become an innovation and important factors as an academic contribution. Based on these results we recommend operator to build good perception regarding Habit (H) and Trust (T).
Keywords: Habit; Trust, Behavior Intention, Use Behavior
THE ANTECEDENT OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL REPORT QUALITY
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Wiardi Akram Harmoni , Prabowo Tri Deni
Published: August 2020

The objective of this research is to analyze the competency, the comprehension of the government accounting standard, the implementation of internal control system and the quality of financial report in Kepahiang Regency.This Research was done to financial managers. The data were gathered by distributing the questionnaire to 102 respondents. This study used the data analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. The result of this research showed that competency has significant effect on the quality of financial report. The comprehension of the government accounting standard has significant effecton the quality of financial report. The implementation of internal control system significant effect on the quality of financial report
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY TOURISM TIKUS ISLAND BENGKULU PROVINCE WITH SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Yati Rina Trisna
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out how the strategy of developing Tikus island of Bengkulu province tourism. This type of research is a descriptive exploratory study, using primary (observation and questionnaire) and secondary data obtained by the Bengkulu Province Tourism Office, with samples in this study totaling 125 people. Methods of data analysis using SWOT Analysis.

Based on the results of the SWOT analysis (Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunity and Treaths) showed that the strategy of developing Tikus Island Bengkulu province consisting of internal strategic factors (IFAS) consisting of Strength (S) and Weakness (W) obtained a total score of 4.28, this means that the attraction Tikus Island Bengkulu province has a strength that is greater than weakness. Whereas external factors (EFAS), which consist of opportunities and Threats (T) with a total score of 4.25 and opportunities (O) of 2.32, which means that the attraction Tikus Island Bengkulu province has a greater opportunity from threats. The meeting point between strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is in quadrant I, which means that the strategy implemented is to support aggressive strategy. In this quadrant I shows that attractions Tikus Island Bengkulu province have equal opportunities and Weakness (W) so that the strategy that can be applied is to support aggressive policies (Growth Oriented Strategy, namely by developing transportation and supporting facilities to the region).
The Influence of Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure To Hemodialization Patient Satisfaction in Bhayangkara Hospital TK. 1 Raden Said Soekanto Jakarta
Authors: Danty Kesty Rama
Published: August 2020

Hemodialysis is one type of therapy for kidney failure patients that many suffer from in Indonesia. Identification of problems in this study consisted of a lack of nurses and non-medical staff working in the Hemodialysis room, lack of facilities and infrastructure in Hemodialysis rooms such as toilets for visitors, narrow hemodialysis space so that beds between patients were close together, consultation room for patients with doctors, the location of Hemodialysis rooms is less strategic than major roads, and there is no isolation room specifically for Hepatitis B patients. Phenomena that often occur in some hospitals, especially related to the ability of human resources in caring for patients who already have Hemodialysis training certificates as a benchmark for the ability of ideal and actual human resources. Another problem is that the application of technology that has not been optimal has an effect on patient satisfaction, an environment that is not yet conducive which has an effect on patient satisfaction and the provision of incentives to HD room staff is inadequate which influences service and impacts patient

This research is needed to study and analyze how much influence human resources and facilities and infrastructure have on the satisfaction of hemodialysis patients at TK I Raden Said Soekanto Bhayangkara Hospital, Jakarta. The design of the research is using descriptive analysis and regression analysis. To meet the research objectives set, the research design used a survey method with a quantitative approach using questionnaires to collect data. The construction of a questionnaire or list of questions is based on perception.
The results showed a positive and significant relationship between Human Resources and Hemodialysis Patient Satisfaction at Bhayangkara Tk.I Hospital, Soekanto Hospital, East Jakarta. Correlation of test results in the form of strong positive results. Human resources have a contribution of 42.6% to patient satisfaction. The results also showed a positive and significant relationship between Facilities and Infrastructure on Hemodialysis Patient Satisfaction at Bhayangkara Tk.I Hospital, Soekanto Hospital, East Jakarta. Correlation of test results in the form of strong positive results. Facilities and infrastructure contributed 43.7% to patient satisfaction. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between human resources and infrastructure simultaneously to Hemodialysis Patient Satisfaction at Bhayangkara Tk.I Hospital, Soekanto Hospital, East Jakarta. Human resources and infrastructure simultaneously contribute 56.9% to patient satisfaction.
The value of crisis plans
Authors: Danielsson, PhD Erna
Published: August 2020

Objective: This case study elaborates on the theme of crisis planning and addresses the question of the value of crisis plans and for whom. Method: This study is based on the data collected during a water pollution incident and consists of interviews, notes, and observations at a Municipal Council, County Administrative Board, and County Council in Sweden.Result: Merton’s concept of manifest and latent function offers a new understanding in the discussion of crisis plans. The result is then related to how known the place, task, and situation are to them. The manifest function implies that preparing crisis plans are supposed to direct officials in how to act when a crisis occurs. However, the plan was not made by or intended for the operative personnel who handled the water pollution crisis. Rather, this study shows that the personnel acted on the basis of their professional knowledge and earlier experiences when handling the crisis, and their knowledge can be related to the context of the crisis, and how known the place, task, and situation are to them.Conclusion: This research adds to the knowledge of the use of crisis plans. It shows that the importance of having a crisis plan is related to how known the situation and the place is to those handling the crisis, and if the task to be done is known to them. Knowing the place and task helps the personnel to improvise in an unknown situation, and the crisis plan is not used. The value of a crisis plan arises when the task is unknown.
Planning for the storm: Considering renewable energy for critical infrastructure resilience
Authors: Cook, PhD Jeffrey J. , Hotchkiss, MEng Eliza , Li, MSc Xiangkun , Cruce, MSc Jesse
Published: August 2020

Objective: Benchmark the economic value of renewable energy and battery storage systems to extend operation of certain critical infrastructure facilities in different markets.Design: This study uses the renewable energy optimization model to assess three critical facilities in North Carolina. Techno-economic results were then compared to analyses completed for critical facilities in California and New York to assess energy system cost effectiveness.Results: Though solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays are cost-effective across each of the three North Carolina facilities, adopting battery storage to enable PV to operate with existing diesel generators in a hybrid energy system reduces the economic value of the system. This is in contrast to more economically viable systems in California and New York. All of these systems also offer unquantified resilience benefits by extending operation from hours to weeks across the facilities.Conclusion: If decision makers were able to value the resilience benefits offered by each system or utility rate structures were changed to incentivize battery storage during normal operations, it would impact these assessments. Even so, this analysis provides decision makers a key set of cost benchmarks when considering how they might improve resilience at their critical operations.
Quantifying the relationship between predisaster mitigation spending and major disaster declarations for US states and territories
Authors: Renken, PhD Katharina , Jackman, PhD Andrea M. , Beruvides, PhD, PE Mario G.
Published: August 2020

Since the Stafford Act of 1988, the process of obtaining a formal Major Disaster Declaration has been codified for national implementation, with tasks defined at the smallest levels of local government up to the President. The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (DMA 2000) placed additional requirements on local government to plan for mitigation activities within their jurisdictions. The goal of DMA 2000 was to not only implement more mitigative actions at the local level, but also initiate a process by which local governments could set up ongoing conversations and collaborative efforts with neighboring jurisdictions to ensure continuous, proactive measures were taken against the impacts of disasters. Based on the increased attention paid to mitigation and planning activities, a reasonable expectation would be to see a decline in the number of major disaster declarations since DMA 2000. However, simple correlation analysis shows that since DMA 2000, the number of major disaster declarations continues to increase. This article is intended as a preliminary study to encourage more detailed analysis in the future of the impacts of federal policy on local-level disaster prevention.
Determining Cloud Thermodynamic Phase from the Polarized Micro Pulse Lidar
Authors: Lewis Jasper R. , Campbell James R. , Lolli Simone , Stewart Sebastian A. , Tan Ivy , Welton Ellsworth J.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. A method to distinguish cloud thermodynamic phase from polarized Micro Pulse Lidar (MPL) measurements is described. The method employs a simple enumerative approach to classify cloud layers as either liquid water, ice water, or mixed-phase clouds based on the linear volume depolarization ratio and cloud top temperatures derived from Goddard Earth Observing System, version 5 (GEOS-5) assimilated data. Two years of cloud retrievals from the Micro Pulse Lidar Network (MPLNET) site in Greenbelt, MD are used to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. The fraction of supercooled liquid water in the mixed-phase temperature regime (−37 °C–0 °C) calculated using MPLNET data is compared to similar calculations made using the spaceborne Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) instrument on board the Cloud‐Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite, with reasonable consistency.
Continuous online-monitoring of Ice Nucleating Particles: development of the automated Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber (HINC-Auto)
Authors: Brunner Cyril , Kanji Zamin A.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The incomplete understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions introduces large uncertainties when simulating the cloudradiative forcing in climate models. The physical and optical properties of a cloud, as well as the evolution of precipitation, are strong functions of the cloud hydrometeor phase. Aerosol particles support the phase transition of water in the atmosphere from a meta-stable to a thermodynamically preferred, stable phase. In the troposphere, the transition of liquid droplets to ice crystals in clouds, via ice nucleating particles (INPs) which make up only a tiny fraction of all tropospheric aerosol, is of particular relevance. For accurate cloud modeling in climate projections, the parameterization of cloud processes and information such as the concentrations of atmospheric INPs are needed. Presently, no continuous real-time INP counter is available and the data acquisition still requires a human operator. To address this restriction, we developed HINC-Auto, a fully automatedonline INP counter, by adapting an existing custom-built instrument, the Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber. HINC-Auto was able to autonomously sample INPs in the immersion mode at a temperature of 243 K and a water saturation ratio of 1.04 for 97 % of the time for 90 consecutive days. Here we present the technical setup used to acquire automation, discuss improvements to the the experimental precision and sampling time, and validate the instrument performance. In the future, the chamber will allow a detailed temporal analysis (including seasonal and annual variability) of ambient INP concentrations observing repeated meteorological phenomena compared to previous episodic events detected during campaigns. In addition, by deploying multiple chambers at different locations, a spatio-temporal variability of INPs at any sampling site used for monitoring INP analysis can be achieved for temperatures ≤ 243 K.