bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A disaster classification application using convolutional neural network by performing data augmentation
Authors: Sobhana Mummaneni , Chaparala Smitha Chowdary , Indira Devaganugula N. V. S. L. S. , Kumar Konduru Kranthi
Published: August 2022

Natural disasters are catastrophic events and cause havoc to human life. These events occur in the most unpredictable times and are beyond human control. The aftermath of the disasters is devastating ranging from loss of life to relocation of large groups of the population. With the development in the domains of computer vision (CV) and Image processing, machine learning and deep learning models can integrate images and perform predictions. Deep learning techniques employ many robust techniques and provide significant results even in the case of images. The detection of natural disasters without human intervention requires the help of deep learning techniques. The project aims to employ a multi-layered convolutional neural network (CNN) organization to classify the images related to natural disasters related to earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and wildfires.
Os fins da política?
Authors: Aranovich Patrícia Fontoura
Published: August 2022

O texto pretende comentar, de modo não estritamente acadêmico, à luz do pensamento de Maquiavel, as (im)possibilidades da política no momento de retração da liberdade.
O papel das paixões tristes na formação da multidão em Espinosa
Authors: Morais Matheus Romero de
Published: August 2022

Há duas vias para se compreender o acordo entre os homens que culmina na constituição da multidão: a da razão e a dos afetos. Neste artigo nosso propósito é tematizar o papel dos afetos, mais especificamente os afetos tristes, na constituição da multitudo. Para tanto, partiremos da interpretação que Antonio Negri faz da obra política de Espinosa, a qual dá ênfase sobretudo a paixões alegres na criação do comum e indica uma tendência predominantemente democrática do projeto espinosano.
O atrevimento da filosofia: entrevista com Renato Janine Ribeiro
Authors: Silva Anderson Aparecido Lima da
Published: August 2022

Entrevista com Renato Janine Ribeiro, por Anderson A. Lima da Silva
Uma leitura operarista da história. Apresentação do texto "John Maynard Keynes e a teoria capitalista do estado em 29", de Antonio Negri
Authors: Viel Jefferson
Published: August 2022

Neste volume é oferecida a tradução, inédita para a língua portuguesa, de John M. Keynes e a teoria capitalista do Estado em 1929, um importante ensaio de Antonio Negri publicado originalmente em 1968. A fim de apresentá-lo ao leitor lusófono, pretendo primeiramente destacar o lugar desse ensaio no interior do itinerário filosófico do autor, considerando especialmente o contexto de seu retorno à produção filosófica após o período por ele mesmo chamado de “propedêutica à luta de classes” e a sua filiação ao chamado “operarismo italiano”. Em seguida, tecerei algumas considerações gerais sobre a interpretação negriana da obra de Keynes, enfatizando a dita “intuição política” manifestada pelo economista britânico em relação ao novo lugar da classe operária no cenário econômico do pós-guerra e o desdobramento dessa intuição num corpo teórico sistemático. Por fim, espero situar no interior de certo percurso teórico-político operarista dos anos 1960 tanto a tese de Negri sobre a emergência do Estado-social a partir da teoria keynesiana quanto a afirmação de um novo marco histórico nos desenvolvimentos capitalista e da luta de classes a partir de 1917-1929, além de indicar o surgimento de um marco ulterior desses desenvolvimentos nos eventos ocorridos em 1968.
As três fontes das filosofias da história (1764-1798), de Bertrand Binoche
Authors: Julião José Nicolao
Published: August 2022

Resenha da tradução feita por Danilo Bilate da obra de Bertrand Binoche: Les trois sources des philosophies de l'histoire (1764-1798). Paris: P.U.F., coll. “Pratiques Théoriques”, 1994.
Dar corpo ao impossível: o sentido da dialética a partir de Theodor Adorno, de Vladimir Safatle
Authors: Rech Moisés João
Published: August 2022

Um novo colapso da modernização. Esse é o diagnóstico sob o qual o novo livro de Vladmir Safatle é escrito. Mas não um colapso “infraestutural” da modernização, nos moldes de Kurz, para o qual a crise da sociedade do trabalho do socialismo real marcaria uma crise “iminente da moderna sociedade do trabalho em geral”, em razão dos “mecanismos de concorrência tiveram tanto êxito e minaram e debilitaram de fato os fundamentos do sistema produtor de mercadorias” (1992, p. 90). Safatle mostra que a crise da sociedade do trabalho também possui uma dimensão superestrutural em três direções:
La lucha no es por el poder, sino un llamado a la organización de los pueblos: María de Jesús Patricia Martínez, primera mujer indígena por la candidatura presidencial en México
Authors: Fuentes Sánchez Waldo Lao
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo aborda la ardua tentativa del Congreso Nacional Indígena (CNI), del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) y de una parte de la sociedad civil de consolidar la postulación de la indígena y médica tradicional María de Jesús Patricia Martínez - conocida como Marichuy - como candidata presidencial en las elecciones de 2018 en México. Describimos brevemente el surgimiento en 1994 del EZLN, que consiguió visibilizar las luchas y las demandas de los pueblos indígenas del país, y destacamos el trabajo que realizan las mujeres indígenas zapatistas tanto en la lucha por sus derechos, como en las diversas áreas del quehacer autónomo en sus comunidades en resistencia. Concluimos que las instituciones y la burocracia electoral impidieron, por medio de una serie de irregularidades, la posibilidad de que Marichuy apareciera en la boleta electoral como candidata independiente.
O papel das políticas culturais no projeto de integração regional dos governos progressistas do século XXI: alcances, limites e horizontes: entrevista com Juca Ferreira
Authors: Falleiros Raihana Tôrres
Published: August 2022

Juca Ferreira, sociólogo e político brasileiro, foi Ministro da Cultura do Brasil entre 2008 e 2011, durante a presidência de Luiz Inácio “Lula” da Silva, e entre 2015 e 2016, durante o segundo mandato de Dilma Rousseff. Antes, de 2003 a 2008, foi Secretário-Executivo da pasta durante a gestão de Gilberto Gil. Sua trajetória no governo marcou o campo das políticas culturais, a partir da visão da cultura em três dimensões norteadoras: simbólica, cidadã e econômica. Além disso, coincidiu com a emergência dos debates sobre integração cultural regional na América Latina e sua importância para a reconfiguração das relações de poder em espaços político-diplomáticos hegemônicos. Nesta entrevista, Juca Ferreira avalia os esforços empreendidos pelo Brasil durante o ciclo de governos progressistas
A Política externa do programa CBERS nos governos Dilma e Bolsonaro
Authors: Santos Matheus Marculino dos
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa as políticas dos governos Dilma Rousseff e Jair Bolsonaro para a segunda geração dos satélites CBERS (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite) mostrando quais foram as principais implicações em cada mandato e as ações adotadas para que fossem cumpridos os acordos realizados com a China. Essa parceria se destaca como um grande símbolo de cooperação Sul-Sul onde Brasil e China se uniram para o desenvolvimento conjunto de satélites de sensoriamento remoto. Ela tem as suas origens em 1988 e por mais de 30 anos serviu para que ambos pudessem monitorar os seus territórios por meios próprios. Tendo em vista isso, a pergunta a ser respondida é: de que forma o CBERS atuou na Política Externa Brasileira desses dois governos? Conclui-se que o satélite foi fundamental para o programa espacial brasileiro e para a parceria estratégica sino-brasileira. A fim de explorar esses objetivos, o estudo analisa os principais ganhos e impactos na chamada política espacial do governo Dilma e Bolsonaro.
Aspectos de la migración siria en Argentina: análisis según el modelo teórico-analítico para la lingüística de la migración de Eva Gugenberger
Authors: Andrada-Zurita Carolina Y.
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo aborda el modelo teórico-analítico para la lingüística de la migración propuesto por Eva Gugenberger, en consonancia con la última migración siria acaecida en Argentina entre los años 2011-2020. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la migración siria en Argentina según ciertos aspectos elegidos del modelo de Eva Gugenberger, quien aplicó inicialmente este modelo sobre la migración gallega en Argentina, por medio del cual obtuvo datos relevantes sobre la cultura estudiada. Se emplean para esta investigación instrumentos legales tales como: la ley 25.871 y el denominado Programa Siria, los cuales permiten entender mejor la manera en que se insertan socialmente los migrantes sirios en Argentina. Este artículo pretende no solo proporcionar una mirada desde los estudios migratorios, sino también, ponerlos en diálogo con la sociolingüística. En cuanto a la metodología empleada, debemos señalar que es de tipo cualitativa y de alcance descriptivo, focalizada en el estudio de legislación nacional, de los programas creados para la asistencia a migrantes sirios, etc. Asimismo, se recurre a artículos y libros especializados en el área estudiada. Finalmente, entre los resultados más destacados se encuentra que efectivamente el modelo propuesto por Gugenberger puede aplicarse sobre otros procesos migratorios distintos al que ella inicialmente estudió.
Association of Blood Pressure–Related Increase in Vascular Stiffness on Other Measures of Target Organ Damage in Youth
Authors: Haley Jessica E. , Woodly Shalayna A. , Daniels Stephen R. , Falkner Bonita , Ferguson Michael A. , Flynn Joseph T. , Hanevold Coral D. , Hooper Stephen R. , Ingelfinger Julie R. , Khoury Philip R. , Lande Marc B. , Martin Lisa J. , Meyers Kevin E. , Mitsnefes Mark , Becker Richard C. , Rosner Bernard A. , Samuels Joshua , Tran Andrew H. , Urbina Elaine M.
Published: August 2022

Background:

Hypertension-related increased arterial stiffness predicts development of target organ damage (TOD) and cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that blood pressure (BP)–related increased arterial stiffness is present in youth with elevated BP and is associated with TOD.

Methods:

Participants were stratified by systolic BP into low-

(systolic BP <75th percentile, n=155), mid- (systolic BP ≥80th and <90th percentile, n=88), and high-risk BP categories (≥90th percentile, n=139), based on age-, sex- and height-specific pediatric BP cut points. Clinic BP, 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring, anthropometrics, and laboratory data were obtained. Arterial stiffness measures included carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and aortic stiffness. Left ventricular mass index, left ventricular systolic and diastolic function, and urine albumin/creatinine were collected. ANOVA with Bonferroni correction was used to evaluate differences in cardiovascular risk factors, pulse wave velocity, and cardiac function across groups. General linear models were used to examine factors associated with arterial stiffness and to determine whether arterial stiffness is associated with TOD after accounting for BP.

Results:

Pulse wave velocity increased across groups. Aortic distensibility, distensibility coefficient, and compliance were greater in low than in the mid or high group. Significant determinants of arterial stiffness were sex, age, adiposity, BP, and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol. Pulse wave velocity and aortic compliance were significantly associated with TOD (systolic and diastolic cardiac function and urine albumin/creatinine ratio) after controlling for BP.

Conclusions:

Higher arterial stiffness is associated with elevated BP and TOD in youth emphasizing the need for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Increased Risk of Preeclampsia in Women With a Genetic Predisposition to Elevated Blood Pressure
Authors: Kivioja Anna , Toivonen Elli , Tyrmi Jaakko , Ruotsalainen Sanni , Ripatti Samuli , Huhtala Heini , Jääskeläinen Tiina , Heinonen Seppo , Kajantie Eero , Kere Juha , Kivinen Katja , Pouta Anneli , Saarela Tanja , Laivuori Hannele
Published: August 2022

Background:

Preeclampsia causes significant maternal and perinatal morbidity. Genetic factors seem to affect the onset of the disease. We aimed to investigate whether the polygenic risk score for blood pressure (BP; BP-PRS) is associated with preeclampsia, its subtypes, and BP values during pregnancy.

Methods:

The analyses were performed in the FINNPEC study (Finnish Genetics of Pre-Eclampsia Consortium) cohort of 1514 preeclamptic and 983 control women. In a case-control setting, the data were divided into percentiles to compare women with high BP-PRS (HBP-PRS; >95th percentile) or low BP-PRS (≤5th percentile) to others. Furthermore, to evaluate the effect of BP-PRS on BP, we studied 3 cohorts: women with preeclampsia, hypertensive controls, and normotensive controls.

Results:

BP values were higher in women with HBP-PRS throughout the pregnancy. Preeclampsia was more common in women with HBP-PRS compared with others (71.8% and 60.1%, respectively;
P
=0.009), and women with low BP-PRS presented with preeclampsia less frequently than others (44.8% and 61.5%, respectively;
P
<0.001). HBP-PRS was associated with an increased risk for preeclampsia (odds ratio, 1.7 [95% CI, 1.1–2.5]). Furthermore, women with HBP-PRS presented with recurrent preeclampsia and preeclampsia with severe features more often.

Conclusions:

Our results suggest that HBP-PRS is associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia, recurrent preeclampsia, and preeclampsia with severe features. Furthermore, women with HBP-PRS present higher BP values during pregnancy. The results strengthen the evidence pointing toward the role of genetic variants associated with BP regulation in the etiology of preeclampsia, especially its more severe forms.
Use of Thrombus Aspiration for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Insights From the Nationwide J‐PCI Registry
Authors: Inohara Taku , Kohsaka Shun , Yamaji Kyohei , Iida Osamu , Shinke Toshiro , Sakakura Kenichi , Ishii Hideki , Amano Tetsuya , Ikari Yuji
Published: August 2022

Background

There is significant regional or institutional variation in the use of thrombus aspiration (TA) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We investigated the temporal trend in TA use and its association with clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndrome using the nationwide J‐PCI (Japanese PCI) registry.

Methods and Results

Between 2016 and 2018, patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing PCI (n=282 606; median age, 71.0 years; interquartile range, 62.0–79.0 years; women, 24.7%) at 1124 hospitals were stratified on the basis of whether TA was performed (TA and non‐TA). The patients were subdivided according to clinical presentation (ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, and unstable angina). Successful PCI, defined as the achievement of TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) 3 flow, and in‐hospital mortality were assessed. During the study period, 83 422 patients (29.5%) underwent TA (52.9%, 23.5%, and 5.2% for ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, and unstable angina, respectively), and the TA implementation rate remained relatively stable throughout. Patients treated with TA had higher rate of successful PCI than non‐TA (98.7% versus 97.8%;
P
<0.001). TA was not associated with in‐hospital death among patients with ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.02 [95% CI, 0.94–1.12]). However, TA use was associated with higher rates of in‐hospital death in patients with non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction ( aOR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.23–1.86]) or unstable angina ( aOR, 1.95 [95% CI, 1.37–2.79]).

Conclusions

In our retrospective analysis of the nationwide PCI registry, TA use was associated with a higher achievement of successful PCI without impairing in‐hospital mortality among patients with ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, its use should be cautioned in less‐established indications (eg, non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina).
The Effect of Components of Corporate Reputation on the Reputation of Family Practice
Authors: ERCİŞ Serdar , AĞDEMİR Hasan , ERCİŞ Mehmet Bahadır
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the current perception of reputation in order that family medicine practice, which is one of the primary health care services, can provide a service that can be preferred by people with approaches that can meet today's needs, and to determine the perceptions of stakeholders regarding corporate reputation in the formation and development of reputation by addressing the factors affecting the formation of corporate reputation. The validity and reliability of the research was measured with Cronbach's Alpha reliability analysis. Explanatory factor analysis was performed for the factor structure of the scales. Frequency and percentage analysis to examine the demographic distribution of the participants, Pearson correlation analysis as a result of the normal distribution of the data of the relations between the scales, and the structural equation model to test the findings as a result of the research model were used. It was determined that structural model established in accordance with the research model has an acceptable fit, and according to the result of the structural equation model applied to the hypotheses created, the independent variables in the model which are corporate environment, vision and leadership had a positive effect on the dependent variables; employees, corporate communication, identity and image, products and services and social responsibility attitudes. The hypotheses established were accepted.
A RESEARCH ON ORGANIZATIONAL STRESS SOURCES OF BLUE AND WHITE COLLAR EMPLOYEES IN HOTEL BUSINESSES
Authors: KUMAŞ Gözde , SARI ÇALLI Didar
Published: August 2022

In the tourism industry, where stress is seen intensely, the importance and value of the studies carried out within the scope of stress management are increasing. The main purpose of this study is to examine the possible differentiations of the stress sources that the employees in the accommodation sector, where the human resources are most involved in tourism, according to the department they work, especially the blue and white collar distinction. The field research was carried out within the scope of four and five star hotels in Istanbul. As a research method, "Semi-Structured Interview" technique was applied. Interviews were held with 6 blue-collar and 6 white-collar employees working in different units of four- and five-star hotels operating in Istanbul. Content analysis was applied to the data obtained with the MAXQDA qualitative data analysis program. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, while the task intensity, work area and managerial decisions create stress in white-collar employees; Stress in blue-collar employees arises from managerial decisions. It has been revealed that the common stress factor is mostly related to the relations with the guests and the employees' thinking that their own department is more stressful than the others.
Ekonomik Değişkenlerin İlaç Harcamaları Üzerine Etkisinin Panel Veri Analiz Yöntemi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞENOL Osman , AKBULUT Fevzi , GENÇTÜRK Mehmet , GÖKKAYA Durmuş
Published: August 2022

Ekonomik büyümenin önemli bir göstergesi olan sağlık harcamaları, ülke ekonomisi için hayati bir role sahiptir. İlaç harcamaları ise sağlık harcamaları içerisinde büyük bir paya sahip harcama kalemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkelerin yıldan yıla artış eğilimi gösteren ilaç harcamaları ile ekonomik göstergeler arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda hem bireysel hem de ülke düzeyinde ekonomik değişkenlerin ilaç harcamaları üzerinde nasıl bir etkisinin olduğunu tespit etmek için panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ülkelerin sağlık harcamaları genel olarak değerlendirildikten sonra ilaç harcamalarının araştırmada kullanılan ekonomik değişkenlerle ilişkisi OECD ülkeleri örneği üzerinden tablo yardımıyla açıklanmış ve panel veri analizi ile modelleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonra panel veri analizi yöntemiyle örneklemi oluşturan 24 ülkenin 2000-2019 yıllarına ait verileri analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ilaç harcamaları ile kullanılan değişkenlerden kişi başı gelir, kamu harcaması ve GSYİH arasında pozitif; işsizlik oranı arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gini endeks değeri incelendiğinde ise ilişkinin anlamsız çıktığı görülmektedir.
Fuzzy-Constrained Graph Pattern Matching in Medical Knowledge
Graphs
Authors: Li Lei , Du Xun , Zhang Zan , Tao Zhenchao
Published: August 2022

The research on graph pattern matching (GPM) has attracted a lot of attention. However, most of the research has focused on complex networks, and there are few researches on GPM in the medical field. Hence, with GPM this paper is to make a breast cancer-oriented diagnosis before the surgery. Technically, this paper has firstly made a new definition of GPM, aiming to explore the GPM in the medical field, especially in Medical Knowledge Graphs (MKGs). Then, in the specific matching process, this paper introduces fuzzy calculation, and proposes a multi-threaded bidirectional routing exploration (M-TBRE) algorithm based on depth first search and a two-way routing matching algorithm based on multi-threading. In addition, fuzzy constraints are introduced in the M-TBRE algorithm, which leads to the Fuzzy-M-TBRE algorithm. The experimental results on the two datasets show that compared with existing algorithms, our proposed algorithm is more efficient and effective.
FAIR Data Point: A FAIR-Oriented Approach for Metadata Publication
Authors: da Silva Santos Luiz Olavo Bonino , Burger Kees , Kaliyaperumal Rajaram , Wilkinson Mark D.
Published: August 2022

Metadata, data about other digital objects, play an important role in FAIR with a direct relation to all FAIR principles. In this paper we present and discuss the FAIR Data Point (FDP), a software architecture aiming to define a common approach to publish semantically-rich and machine-actionable metadata according to the FAIR principles. We present the core components and features of the FDP, its approach to metadata provision, the criteria to evaluate whether an application adheres to the FDP specifications and the service to register, index and allow users to search for metadata content of available FDPs.
Emigrate out of National Borders, Immigrate into Diasporic Spaces
Authors: Phan Anh Ngoc Quynh
Published: August 2022

The article explores the ways in which Vietnamese international doctoral students participated in and influenced social spaces to produce diasporic subjectivity among Vietnamese diasporic communities in the study countries, and how this diasporic subjectivity was produced in what I term ‘diasporised moments’. Guided by theory of space, I look at how Vietnamese doctoral students negotiated their ‘membership’ of those communities, how their national identity was challenged and contested, and how their nostalgia was triggered against the backdrop of their transnational life, leading to their diasporic subjectivity in the making. I argue that the theoretical bearings of space allow us to expand our understanding of the integration of international students into life on foreign soil beyond the common assumption of integration into the local culture only. I further argue that international students do not purely experience homesickness but actually produce diasporic subjectivity in their temporary migration for academic pursuits.
Death, Demise, and the Decline of Prophecy
Authors: Lester Olivia Stewart
Published: August 2022

This article examines Apollo’s prophecy at Delphi as well as prophecy in ancient Judaism and ancient Christianity in light of recent scholarship on the demise of religions. I argue that two questions remain about ancient narratives of decline amidst the scholarship on the death of religions. First, how should scholars engage ancient narratives of decline that threaten to erase other practices, beliefs, and rhetoric? Second, what about the challenges of defining a ‘religion’ that declines? Brent Nongbri has suggested that categories other than religion may provide more fruitful avenues for describing antiquity; I argue that prophecy is one such category.
Revisiting the Death/s of Religions
Authors: van den Heever Gerhard
Published: August 2022

This essay responds to the essays comprising the theme issue, Do Religions Die? Theorising Death and Demise of Greek and Roman Religions. Reviewing various case studies and theoretical introductory essays of the volume, The Demise of Religion, and the special issue of Numen 68, no. 2&3 (2021), I argue that at stake are two desiderata: the first relates to defining religion (what counts as religion?), and the second relates to the historiography of the history of religions (who narrates the story of religion deaths, from which perspective, and with what rhetorical purpose?). It is shown how definition of religion and critical historiography in tandem enable an approach from the perspective of discourse theory. From this perspective it is possible to describe, explain, and theorise ‘religion deaths’ as shifts in culture, migration patterns and social formations, concomitant changes in religious formations, yet with continuity in functionalities.
Rethinking Power and Forestry Governance in Colonial and Post-Colonial Tanzania: Towards a Poststructural Political Ecology
Authors: Mukono Danstan
Published: August 2022

There is an emerging scholarly concern for reconstructing and engaging with diverse approaches that theorize the question of power. Scholars focusing on the Global South critically explore how power dynamics shaping forestry governances hold western colonial assumptions that erase complexities of nature-society relations. Yet, many studies have not systematically (re)conceptualized issues of knowledge-power nexus as an instrument of control and power through Foucauldian and coloniality lens in Tanzania. The review critically discusses politics and power by plotting it within environmentality and coloniality literature. It argues that postcolonial forestry governance is devoid of its colonial residue that seems to be visible in the current forestry governance regimes. It proposes an alternative critical constructivist approach that considers the role of knowledge production through which forest discourses as assemblages of power mechanisms are crucial in producing uneven social and ecological implications.
Education Philosophy of Pragmatism and its Impact in the Global Context Present
Authors: Dung Bui Xuan , Pham Kien Thi
Published: August 2022

Educational philosophy helps to orient the educational development process of each country and develop the capacity of each individual in society. In the educational history of each country, there is always a process of preserving and transferring social heritages. The educational system prepares the next generation to enter society and imparts ideas, values, and beliefs that will shape young people’s thinking and behavior for the rest of their lives. Therefore, this article wishes to clearly and vividly clarify the importance of studying Pragmatism’s educational philosophy to realize its present influence. At the same time, it is crucial to deeply understand the educational process of Pragmatism to derive meaning and clarify the primary function of educating Vietnamese people in the context of current global integration. The article uses the materialist dialectic method with broad and specific historical principles to evaluate Vietnamese education with opportunities and challenges in the current integration process by studying Pragmatism’s philosophical education. The article found that the theory of education by Pragmatism clarifies the role of social educational institutions – schools in the educational process. In parallel, it is a teacher with educational methods and programs that are the basis for educating learners to become comprehensive citizens in the future. And students are the goal and the product that the educational philosophy needs to implement. Research results, the article clarifies the need to develop an educational philosophy for Vietnamese people to build comprehensively in the socialist orientation in the current globalization context.
Molecular phylogenetics and tribal classification of Japanese Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Authors: Matsui Yuki , Mally Richard , Kohama Sari , Aoki Itsuzai , Azuma Masaaki , Naka Hideshi
Published: August 2022

Two of the largest subfamilies of Crambidae, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae, have 341 species recorded in Japan, but their natural relationships are poorly understood. We reconstructed a molecular phylogeny based on one mitochondrial (COI) and three nuclear genes (CAD, EF1-α, RpS5) for 129 species in 69 genera of Spilomelinae and 62 species in 27 genera of Pyraustinae from Japan. The concatenated data was analyzed by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. Our results recovered most tribes recognized in a previous study, but Pyraustini is paraphyletic as it includes Portentomorphini, and the paraphyletic Nomophilini comprise Trichaeini. The species-rich Spilomelinae genera Patania, Nacoleia, Glyphodes, and Syllepte are polyphyletic and need thorough revision. In Pyraustinae, a “Monocotyledon-clade” and Anania sensu lato were recognized for the first time. Based on phylogenetic results and morphological investigations, we propose six taxonomic changes, including the transfer of Acropentias from Spilomelinae to Lathrotelinae and Mabra from Spilomelinae to Pyraustinae. Fourteen unplaced genera of Spilomelinae and two of Pyraustinae are newly assigned to tribes.
Historizität im biblischen Schulactus
Authors: Blum Stephanie
Published: August 2022

Johann Klaj’s Engel⸗ und Drachen⸗Streit (1649) takes an intermediate position in his literary work between the depiction of war and peace poetry: in this ‘Schulactus’, a biblical subject is combined with the historical context of the recently ended Thirty Years War and used for an eschatological interpretation of war. At the same time, the ‘Schulactus’ performs a secular transfer of these interpretive patterns in the context of the peace ceremonies, which is due to the representative functions of his recitational practice, revealing the institutional as well as politico-religious integration of literature. Examining the text, paratext and the historical context of presentation, this contribution elaborates how knowledge is created, transmitted and represented as well as combined with a negotiation of power in discourses and practices of the early modern period.
Behind Enemy Lines: An Account of a Secret Conversion to Shiism in Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Aleppo
Authors: Stewart Devin J.
Published: August 2022

This study examines a work by Ḥusayn b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-ʿĀmilī (918–984/1512–1576) in which he provides the supposed transcript of a private debate he held with a Ḥanafī jurist in Aleppo in 951/1544–45. In it, Ḥusayn claims to have converted his Sunni acquaintance to Shiite Islam through skilled argument and adduction of proof. It is argued here that he modified what may originally have been a debate on the relative merits of the Shāfiʿī and Ḥanafī legal schools to focus on Sunni-Shiite polemics, including the relative merits of the Jaʿfarī legal school and the status of the Companions of the Prophet. He probably recorded the debate in 961–63/1554–56, shortly after his arrival in Safavid territory, in an attempt to curry favour with and attract the patronage of Shah Tahmasb or other Safavid officials.
The Language Shift of Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka in Hsinchu County and Hsinchu City, Taiwan: A Data Comparison of the Surveys of 1978 and 2015
Authors: Chen Shu-chuan
Published: August 2022

This study examines the extent to which language shift occurred in the Minnan and Hakka areas of Hsinchu, Taiwan, by comparing Marinus van den Berg’s findings (1986) with our own more recent observations. In 1978, van den Berg found that customers in the Minnan area used Taiwan Mandarin more than customers in the Hakka area during business transactions. Our observations in 2015 had the opposite results, with Taiwan Mandarin being spoken more in the Hakka area than in the Minnan area. The reason for this change is seen to be the expansion of people’s living environment, reducing the opportunities for Hakka people to speak their own language when encountering people of other ethnicities. Additionally, as a minority, the Hakka people were more sensitive towards language use, that is, were likely to use high-level languages or standard languages that were more valued by society.
Aleurocybotus mojavensis (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a new whitefly species from California
Authors: VON  ELLENRIEDER NATALIA , BAILEY JAMES
Published: August 2022

A new species of Aleurocybotus Quaintance & Baker, 1914 found on grasses in the Mojave Desert in California, U.S.A., is described, figured, and diagnosed from its congeners. It can be easily recognized from A. occiduus Russell, 1964, the only other species of this genus present in California, by the copious white woolly wax secretions of its puparia and corresponding dorsal submarginal glandular band, and from A. cereus Martin, 2005, the only other Aleurocybotus species that produces large amounts of white wax, by its narrower glandular band, shape of vasiform orifice and operculum, and several other cuticular characters. A key to identify puparia of all described species of Aleurocybotus is provided.
Managing Multi-Sided Platforms: Platform Origins and Go-to-Market Strategy
Authors: Teece David J. , Pundziene Asta , Heaton Sohvi , Vadi Maaja
Published: August 2022

Multi-sided platforms (MSPs) are becoming increasingly important in contemporary economies. This special issue of California Management Review aims to stimulate collective discussion among researchers and practitioners on advancing diverse types of MSPs and on better understanding their future development. This article analyzes five contributions to this special issue and explores the growth trajectories of MSPs. There are three types of platforms: born-platform, platform-born adjacent, and incumbent-born. And they rely respectively on three market entry strategies: market creation, market broadening, and market deepening. This article also spotlights the coopetition dynamics of the platforms.
Gastrointestinal Symptom Improvement for Infants Following Tongue-Tie Correction
Authors: Hill Rebecca R. , Pados Britt F.
Published: August 2022

Treatment of tongue-tie in infants suggests improvements for breastfeeding mothers, including reduced nipple pain and improved latching onto the breast. The effects of frenotomy on infant feeding and gastrointestinal dysfunction remain controversial, with insufficient evidence on the relationship between tongue-tie and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this study was to compare symptoms of gastrointestinal (GI) distress and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) prior to and 2 weeks following frenotomy in infants with tongue-tie. Parents were surveyed prior to frenotomy and 2 weeks post procedure, using the Gastrointestinal and Gastroesophageal Reflux (GIGER) Scale for Infants and Toddlers. Eighty-four participants completed surveys at both time points, with significant improvements in GI and GER symptoms 2 weeks after frenotomy. Younger infants and those with more severe tongue-tie had the greatest improvements in GI and GER symptoms. Infants with tongue-tie and symptoms of GI tract distress may experience improvement in symptoms after frenotomy.
Improving Healthcare Practice Through the Implementation of Human Factors and Ergonomics Principles
Authors: Bitan Yuval , Sasangohar Farzan
Published: August 2022

Objective

Present a collection of papers focusing on improving healthcare practice through the implementation of human factors and ergonomics principles that were presented at the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) 2021 international conference.

Background

The mission of the IEA is to elaborate and advance ergonomics science and practice and to expand its scope of application.

Method

We reviewed papers that were submitted for presentation at the IEA 2021 international conference and focused on improving healthcare practice through the implementation of human factors and ergonomics principles.

Results

The eight papers that are included in this special issue cover varied aspects of human factors application and implementation.

Conclusion

This special issue provides clear evidence that the science of human factors is relevant and is continuing to grow and so is its implementation in healthcare.

Application

This special issue offers a selection of applied works, providing a wide scope of human factors guidelines, methods, and theories in healthcare work environments.
Facets of Mindfulness Mediate the Relationship Between Attachment Orientation and Emotion Regulation in University Students
Authors: Stevenson Jodie C. , Emerson Lisa Marie , McKinnon Kathleen , Millings Abigail
Published: August 2022

Whilst both mindfulness and adult attachment have been linked to wellbeing, little is known about how these constructs relate to emotion regulation that can underpin wellbeing. The present study examined the association between adult attachment orientation and emotion regulation (strategies and difficulties) and the mediating role of facets of dispositional mindfulness. A sample of 301 university students (Mage = 23.08, SD = 8.08; 74.75% female) completed measures of adult attachment, emotion regulation, difficulties in emotion regulation, and dispositional mindfulness. Parallel multiple mediation analyses indicated that the act with awareness and non-judging facets of mindfulness repeatedly emerged as significant mediators in the positive associations between the dimensions of attachment insecurity (anxiety, avoidance, and disorganized) and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and difficulties in emotion regulation. Those individuals exhibiting greater attachment insecurity employ maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and display difficulties in emotion regulation via mindfulness deficits. The present findings extend our current understanding of the role of dispositional mindfulness in the associations between adult attachment orientation and varying aspects of the emotion regulation process.
Multisystem inflammatory syndromeneonates (MIS-N) associated with acute kidney injury: A case report
Authors: Kaul Amita , Fursule Anurag , Shiwarkar Ganesh , Shah Sachin
Published: August 2022

A late preterm presented with multisystem involvement (respiratory failure, shock, acute kidney injury). Initially, the baby was managed with mechanical ventilation, inotropic support, antibiotics, fluid restriction and furosemide infusion. Despite conservative management for 12 h, urine output, metabolic status and renal function did not improve; peritoneal dialysis was therefore commenced. Intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone were introduced. Respiratory failure, shock and acute kidney injury (AKI) then resolved. The baby’s condition gradually improved, and he was discharged after 19 days. On follow up, he was gaining weight satisfactorily, with no sequalae. Atypical presentation of multisystem involvement in the form of AKI should not be missed since it is treatable with definitive and supportive care and has a favorable outcome.
Progressing into disaster: The railroad and the spread of cholera in a provincial Ottoman town
Authors: Schweig Alexander
Published: August 2022

The nineteenth century is often remembered as the age in which steamships and steam locomotives connected the globe with a speed and efficiency previously unseen. Although contemporaries frequently equated the use of these rapid-transportation technologies with the progress of civilization, their expansion also had some negative consequences. Among these was the more rapid and widespread diffusion of many diseases along transportation corridors as nonhuman stowaways on ships and trains. Most infamously, cholera extended its reach globally by appropriating and using modern transportation routes in ways that were unintended and disastrous for their human creators. This article goes beyond the technological optimism of the time, and its now widely accepted pitfalls, and expands the scope of Anatolian provincial modernization to incorporate a complex web of interactions between human and nonhuman agents in the context of technological use and nonuse. It argues for a complex cocreation of modern conditions between these agents, rather than seeing these conditions as solely produced by human actions or environmental limits. Among the different human agents, interaction greatly increased between Ottomans and European states and their citizens. As the Ottoman Empire became increasingly integrated into global transportation and economic networks, it also experienced the spread of cholera. In the Anatolian interior, cholera epidemics spread along the railroad. I examine the 1893 cholera epidemic in Eskişehir, an important junction town on the Ottoman Anatolian Railroad, which had just begun operation the previous year. The railroad was widely celebrated for its intended uses: tremendously increasing the speed and transportable volume of cargo and enabling travel for military and nonmilitary purposes. The cholera epidemic, however, was enabled by the unwitting use of the railroad lines as conveyors of sickness and death. Furthermore, human attempts to stop cholera’s spread by interrupting train service undermined the technology’s intended uses but also demonstrated the availability and potential effectiveness of nonuse as an option.
Thomas the (Un)Faithful: Πιστός in John 20.27
Authors: Seglenieks Christopher
Published: August 2022

Thomas in John’s gospel has often been understood as the prototypical doubter based on Jn 20.27. Jesus’ words are taken as condemning a failure of intellectual belief, despite the shift in 20.27 from the frequent use of πιστεύω to the adjective πιστός. Yet the use of πιστός in other texts denotes faithfulness and often the actions which display faithfulness. The prominent theme of witness in Jn 20, along with contrasts to Synoptic accounts of post-resurrection doubt, point towards Thomas’s failure as a failure to take up Jesus’ commission and become a faithful witness. This is confirmed by Thomas’s response to Jesus, where he becomes an active witness to Jesus as God (20.28).
Integration of CSR Criteria Into Executive Compensation Contracts: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Aresu Simone , Hooghiemstra Reggy , Melis Andrea
Published: August 2022

This study examines the relationship between the degree of external social and environmental regulatory pressures and firms’ integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) criteria into executive compensation contracts. Building on the notion that firms operate in settings in which external regulatory pressures and internal corporate governance conditions interact, we investigate how internal corporate governance mechanisms moderate the relationship between external regulatory pressures and adoption of CSR criteria in executive compensation contracts. The analysis of a worldwide, longitudinal sample of 2,328 firms listed in 37 countries during 2003 through 2015 reveals that the degree of regulatory pressure on firms to operate in socially and environmentally sound ways positively influences their adoption of CSR criteria in executive compensation contracts (i.e., conformity effect). Regulatory pressures evoke heterogeneous responses among firms within a country though, depending on their interaction in the corporate governance bundle. Corporate governance mechanisms have moderating effects: a greater degree of board independence strengthens the conformity effect, whereas blockholder ownership weakens it. This study advances understanding of how the corporate governance bundle of external regulatory pressures and internal corporate governance mechanisms affects the adoption of a relatively recent, important corporate governance practice in the boardroom.
Gender Salience and Recategorization of New Directors: The Role of Political Ideology
Authors: Chow Dawn Yi Lin , Petrou Andreas P. , Procopiou Andreas
Published: August 2022

Pressure from stakeholders has resulted in increased board gender diversity. Such diversity, however, goes against the well-accepted concept of demographic homophily. In addition, other studies find that increased board gender diversity may not unequivocally lead to better firm decisions, which does not sit well with the assumption that demographic minorities bring diverse information/ideas to the board. This study advances an explanation for these inconsistencies in the literature by integrating symbolic management and recategorization theories to assert that boards outwardly conform to greater gender diversity, whilst choosing to reinforce value homophily by recategorizing female new directors based on shared political ideology. We test our hypotheses on a sample of 13,483 new director appointments in 2,473 US firms using fractional regression analysis. The findings show that the appointment of a new female director strengthens the association between the board's and the new director's political ideology. In addition, this relationship is strengthened when there is a female CEO, or when the new female director has a less similar demographic background. Moreover, supplemental analysis considering ethnic minority new director appointments shows similar results. The study makes important contributions toward the literatures on female new director selection, recategorization and political ideology. We shed light on why research is ambivalent regarding the benefits of gender diversity since findings show that boards compensate for gender diversity by becoming more homogeneous on political ideology, a value dimension that influences board decisions.
CEO Sociopolitical Activism as a Signal of Authentic Leadership to Prospective Employees
Authors: Appels Moritz
Published: August 2022

Despite evidence on the increasing centrality of moral approaches to leadership for extant employees, management research provides little guidance on whether and how prospective employees come to draw conclusions about such leadership in their employer choice. Therefore, this paper integrates authentic leadership into signaling theory to identify CEO sociopolitical activism—a public and costly expression of personal political values by a company's highest and most visible leader—as an effective signal that is interpreted by job seekers to evaluate the CEOs’ degree of authentic leadership. Three experiments, including a parallel design for causal mediation inferences, and a field survey support that authentic leadership attributions mediate the positive impact of CEOs’ activism on job seekers’ employer attractiveness evaluations and employer choice. This mediation is attenuated when the activist CEO's espoused political values are incongruent with those of the job seeker and when the CEO engages in activism due to customer pressure rather than personal convictions. These findings primarily contribute to signaling theory and the literature on authentic leadership. For practitioners, the paper identifies a unique leadership signal that can contribute to an employer brand while cautioning about the costs this signal might impose on companies’ diversity.