bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[BOOK REVIEW] DEVELOPING INTERACTIONAL COMPETENCE IN A JAPANESE STUDY ABROAD CONTEXT
Authors: Nurjaleka Lisda
Published: May 2019

(Developing Interactional competence in A Japanese Study Abroad Context) is a book focusing on second language learning acquisition by Naoko Taguchi. It is a study describing the process of second language acquisition which focuses on the development of interactional competence in a Japanese ゛study abroad゛ context. The book contains nine chapters, which explain the introduction of the study, the method, speech style and style shift in language learning; how incomplete sentences in the Japanese language are produced; and the case histories in the study abroad experience. This book is a qualitative study of learners studying abroad in Japan and explains changes in their interactional competence, such as change in the use of speech styles, style shifting between the polite and plain forms, and the function of incomplete sentences. This function is one of the main characteristics of the Japanese language. The main goal of this book is to enable researchers such as postgraduate students to learn more about second language acquisition and to assist learners in becoming competent L2 speakers in the target community

 

Book review kali ini membahas buku yang berkaitan dengan Akuisisi pembelajar bahasa Kedua denga judul `Developing Interactional Competence in a Japanese Study Abroad Context` oleh Naoko taguchi. Di dalam buku ini membahas tentang proses akuisis bahasa kedua yang memfokuskan pada pembelajaran studi di luar negeri untuk membangun kompetensi interaksional bahasa Jepang. Buku ini terdiri dari Sembilan bab yang menjelaskan tentang pengantar mengenai penelitian kali ini, metode penelitian, speech style dan style shif dalam pembelajaran bahasa, bagaimana kalimat tidak lengkap terbentuk dalam bahasa Jepang dan deksriptif kualitatif mengenai studi kasus pengalaman studi di luar negeri. Buku ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif pembelajar bahasa Jepang di Jepang yang melakukan studi lanjut dan menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan dalam kompetensi interaksional mereka, seperti perubahan penggunaan dalam speech style dan style shifting antara bentuk polite dan bentuk normal. Dan bagaiman fungsi-fungsi dari kalimat-kalimat tidak utuh. Tujuan utama dari buku ini adalah memungkinkan bagi para peneliti seperti mahasiswa pasca sarjana dan peneliti pemula untuk belajar mengenai akuisisi bahasa kedua dan membantu para pembelajar menjadi kompeten sebagai Penutur bahasa kedua di komunitas target dalam hal ini di Jepang.
Movimento Ocupa em Pernambuco: por um diálogo estimulado na Educação
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana Claudia Dantas
Published: May 2019

Resumo Nosso objetivo foi analisar a participação cidadã através do Movimento Ocupa (MO), que lidera mobilizações frente às questões educacionais atuais, em seu diálogo com a Educação. Com aporte teórico em Habermas (2012), sob a perspectiva qualitativa e análise de conteúdo, de Bardin (1977), coletamos os dados através de revisão bibliográfica, documentos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes de entidades secundarista e universitária. A pesquisa não pode apontar conquistas na pauta com o poder estatal, mas verificou o fortalecimento e a resistência do movimento.
Determination of anticancer and antibacterial activities of disubstituted tacrine derivatives
Authors: ÖKTEN Salih , AYDIN Ali , TUTAR Ahmet
Published: May 2019

The present study describes the biological
features of disubstituted tacrine derivatives by using cell proliferation and cell
cytotoxicity assays. The ability of compounds to inhibit microbial growth and
to interact with DNA was also investigated. Here, tested compounds
exhibit selective antiproliferative activity against the cancer cells (IC50
values 1.1 – 38.9 µg/mL) and show a similar non-toxic property to cells such as
positive control (percent cytotoxicity 7% - 27%). Studies on human pathogenic
bacteria have shown that the novel compounds exhibit a significant
antimicrobial activity between concentrations of 31.25 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL.
There is strong data showing that they can bind to DNA with the groove binding
mode with a binding constant range of 7.4 x 10⁴ - 2.9 x 10⁴ Mˉ¹. As a result,
the preliminary data show that disubstituted tacrine derivatives exhibit
effective pharmacological properties.
Effect of Wet Soil on Thermal Performance of Air-Fluid Ground Heat Exchanger for Heating
Authors: Durmaz Ufuk , YALÇINKAYA Orhan , BABLAK ERGUN Ozlem , OZDEMİR Mustafa
Published: May 2019

The energy crises
that emerged after the economic problems in the world increased the interest in
alternative energy resources. The effects of global warming, which has a
serious threat, will be reduced by the more efficient use of these energy
resources. In this study, the thermal effects of wet soil were investigated
experimentally using a ground source heat exchanger (GHE), which is an
alternative energy resource, in an area on the Esentepe campus of Sakarya
University. Researches on this subject are mostly directed to dry soil
applications. In this research, the performance of soil in an artificial pool
was examined in terms of heat transfer. By means of the artificial pool formed
under the ground, it is aimed to increase in heat transfer between the soil and
the process fluid. In the experiments which are conducted, air is used as the
process fluid. The system has a significant advantage in certain temperature
ranges due to the passive heating method, in other words, the process fluid can
be circulated under the soil without using a compressor. The purpose of this
method is to reduce the cost of heating in the winter season. The temperature
difference at GHE inlet and outlet is approximately 9.07 °C in the experiments.
The heat transfer rate has been increased by 46.28% compared to dry soil
application for the same air velocity speed.
Tackling Environmental Crimes in Russia: Problems and Prospects from the Viewpoint of Building an Environmental and Legal Culture
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr
Published: May 2019

The author presents a brief historical overview of the institute of environmental-legal liability in Russian and foreign legislation and examines the relevance of introducing the concept of environmental-legal liability; the author also analyzes the discussion on including in Russian and foreign legislation a system of criminal law liability measures for crimes connected with the use of natural resources and environmental protection. The author examines views of Russian and foreign authors on the process of building environmental legislation and notes that it faces various problems. The greatest problem is that the public conscience is not ready for criminal law prohibitions in the environmental sphere, which leads to a high number of offences, the inability of law enforcement bodies to effectively use criminal law measures against people who have violated the nature protection legislation, the latent character of this group of crimes, the absence of unity and consistency in the actions of lawmakers, especially regarding the adoption of environmental normative legal acts at different levels. The author suggests replacing some concepts and norms used in Russian criminal legislation and changing the classification of environmental crimes. He uses the methods of comparative law to analyze the experience of creating a codified normative legal act in the sphere of nature protection. The author concludes that it is too early now to adopt an environmental code in Russia, that the legal system is not ready to build the institute of environmental legal liability and that it is necessary to develop environmental legislation through the traditional method – by including the corresponding rules in the acts of different branches of law. He examines the correlation between the existing administrative and criminal legal prohibitions and concludes that in some cases such prohibitions merge in public consciousness. The author states that the object of crime in the sphere of environmental protection is often multifaceted and complex. He presents the results of a sociological study and concludes that it is necessary to build a system of criminal law prohibitions that corresponds to the public needs and the existing level of legal culture of the people.
Problems of Criminalizing Actions in Chinese Criminal Law
Authors: Pan Dunmei , Zhao Binzi , Vasiljev Ilia
Published: May 2019

China today witnesses a trend for the emergence of different social risks conditioned by a fast rate of economic growth and a high level of differentiation in social relations. In order to cope with a great number of such risks, China has to constantly improve criminal legislation, among other things, by criminalizing certain publically dangerous actions. The goal of the authors is to determine the borders between criminalization and decriminalization in Chinese criminal legislation, which should correspond to the general level of social development and criminal situation in the country. Taking into consideration the actual necessity to develop in China a system of social management, Amendments No 9 to the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China incorporate new offences, widen the list of elements for many existing offences and abolish some norms on exemption from punishment, thus, the legislation has been considerably criminalized. Previous eight Amendments to the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China added in total 35 new offences and widened the list of elements of crime for 54 offences, while Amendments No 9 add 20 new offences and widen the list of elements for 14 offences. The authors believe that the trend for criminalization in Chinese criminal legislation will continue, it will be eventually replaced by a trend for maintaining legal stability and gradual decriminalization when China reaches a certain level of social development (when it becomes «a rich, democratic, harmonious, beautiful socialist state»).
Aplicação da estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea em indivíduos com disfunção temporomandibular: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Canossa Larissa Aparecida , Schons Nadia Caroline , Nadal Patricia , Azevedo Márcia Rosângela Buzanello , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor
Published: May 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A fisioterapia dispõe de vários recursos para o tratamento da disfunção temporomandibular, como a estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS), mas com muitas variações nos protocolos e parâmetros dosimétricos. OBJETIVO: Analisar a eficácia da estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS), com duração de fase e frequência fixas, na analgesia e funcionalidade de disfunções temporomandibulares. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 20 indivíduos, separados em grupo tratado e placebo, ao longo de 2 semanas de tratamento, avaliados pelo Questionário de Sintomas Mandibulares e Hábitos Orais, analisando dor e função articular. RESULTADOS: Ambos os grupos apresentaram redução na dor e escore geral, comparados ao momento pré-intervenção, para a função, apenas o TENS apresentou redução dos valores, mas, não houve diferenças entre os grupos. CONCLUSÃO: TENS não foi diferente do placebo no controle da dor porém, promoveu a melhora funcional nos voluntários.
Amplicon library protocol for metabarcoding-based diet analysis in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) using faecal DNA v1
Authors: Nicholls James , Nicholls James
Published: May 2019

Amplicon library protocol for metabarcoding-based diet analysis in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) using faecal DNA. This methodology uses a two-stage PCR method to produce amplicon libraries for sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq. Amplicons are required to be short (roughly 225-260 base pairs of target sequence, including priming sites) as the starting DNA, obtained from faeces, is highly degraded. Primers and PCR conditions are presented for three loci. These loci are: a.cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) - the 5’ end of the Folmer region, the standard animal barcoding gene. Targets animal (in particular invertebrate) DNA. b.16S rRNA - a second mitochondrial gene, again targeting invertebrate DNA but also amplifying avian DNA in order to identify the species producing the faeces. c.rbcL - a plastid gene, designed to target plant DNA.
Contributions to the knowledge of the distribution of sand flies of Paraguay v1
Authors: Martínez Nidia , Rocío Benítez Irene , Cacciali Pier , Muñoz Mara , Angel Aragón López Miguel
Published: May 2019

The subfamily Phlebotominae is distributed worldwide and has medical importance because many species in the clade are vectors for leishmaniasis. In Paraguay, the National Program for Control of the Leishmaniasis is in charge of the surveillance and several collection campaigns have been done since 2003. Here we present a species list of Phlebotominae from Paraguay, providing information about distribution, habits, and medical importance. Field work activities were part of a permanent entomological surveillance. When captured, specimens are kept in labelled bottles. Once in the laboratory each specimen is prepared for identification. Here we provide eight country records of sand flies for Paraguay, and several department records. We conclude that there are still several blanks in the knowledge of these insects in Paraguay, and more researches should be addressed due to the medical importance of the group.
PENERAPAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DOSEN DI STIE BINA BANGSA
Authors: Auliana Sigit , Nurasiah Iis
Published: May 2019

Masalah yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai Penerapan Organizational  Citizenship  Behavior  (OCB)  sebagai  salah  satu pendekatan  manajemen  sumber  daya  manusia  untuk  meningkatkan  kinerja  Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan  pentingnya  Organizational  Citizenship  Behavior  (OCB)  sebagai  salah  satu pendekatan  Manajemen  Sumber  Daya  Manusia Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa dalam menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berujung pada meningkatnya kualitas  pelayanan  atau service  quality  dengan  fokus  pada  tiga  aspek  (anteseden)  yaitu moral,  komitmen  dan  motivasi  Dosen  di STIE Bina Bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan  Organizational  Citizenship  Behavior  (OCB)  sangat  membantu  seorang  Dosen  dalam menjalankan  Tri  Dharma  Perguruan  Tinggi  seperti  mengembangkan  metode  pengajaran, melakukan  penelitian  sesuai  dengan  minat  dan  bidang  keilmuan,  serta  berkontribusi  dalam program  pengabdian  masyarakat.  Aspek  moral,  komitmen,  dan motivasi  merupakan  aspek  penting  yang  turut  menunjang  terciptanya Organizational  Citizenship  Behavior  (OCB)  Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa
Volume 17, Nomor 1, 2018
Authors: Adman Adman
Published: May 2019

Volume 17, Nomor 1, 2018
KOMPETENSI GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI KEBIASAAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sartika Sri Hardianti , Dahlan Dadang , Waspada Ikaputra
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terjadinya penurunan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa melalui kebiasaan belajar yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Sumedang dengan unit analisis siswa kelas XI IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey explanatory, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket yang disebarkan kepada responden penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis baik secara deskriptif maupun statistik. Analisis data secara statistik melalui pengujian path analisis yang dibantu software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru tergolong tinggi, 2) motivasi belajar berada pada kategori tinggi kategori tinggi, 3) kebiasaan belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, 4) Hasil belajar berada pada kategori tinggi, 5) Kompetensi guru berpengaruh positif terhadap kebiasaan belajar siswa, 6) Motivasi belajar siswa berpengaruh positif terhadap kebiasaan belajar 7) Kompetensi guru berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar, 8) Motivasi belajar siswa berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar, serta 9) Kebiasaan belajar siswa berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KEARSIPAN SMK ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 CIAMIS
Authors: Herlianto Jajang Ikbal , Suwatno S. , Herlina H.
Published: May 2019

Salah satu masalah yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yaitu melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah dengan kualitas sumber daya pendidik yang memadai. Kompetensi  guru dan motivasi siswa adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 siswa kelas X program keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda dan korelasi product moment serta menggunakan alat analisis berupa software SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solution) versi 19.0. for windows.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kompetensi Profesional Guru (X1) dan Motivasi belajar Siswa (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Hasil penelitian terhadap 90 responden menunjukan Kompetensi Profesional Guru (X1) dan Motivasi belajar Siswa (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa sebesar 5,3% atau variabel Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Siswa sebesar 5,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 94,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI LISAN MELALUI METODE STORYTELLING
Authors: Aulia Mia , Suwatno S. , Santoso Budi
Published: May 2019

Komunikasi pendidikan adalah proses pertukaran informasi antara dua sumber, salah satu sumber adalah pelajar dan sumber lainnya adalah guru. Komunikasi menjadi sebuah komponen yang sangat penting dalam proses belajar dan mengajar (Ekol, 2005, hlm. 51). Keterampilan komunikasi lisan adalah dimensi penting dari komunikasi pendidikan. Keterampilan komunikasi sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar. Peserta didik akan mudah mengkomunikasikan berbagai hal yang menyangkut materi pembelajaran, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan dengan keterampilan komunikasi (Maryanti, S., 2012, hlm. 2). Keterampilan komunikasi menjadi disiplin ilmu yang eksklusif dalam kurikulum pada bidang akademis. Robert T. Craig menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada teori komunikasi khusus dalam bidang pendidikan. Tetapi munculnya globalisasi telah membuka jalan di bidang pendidikan dengan fokus khusus pada kemampuan komunikasi (Mishra & Azeez, 2016, hlm. 55). Komunikasi pendidikan menjadi berkaitan dengan aspek komunikatif belajar mengajar dalam berbagai situasi dan konteks (Morreale et al., 2014, hlm. 344).The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (1999) membuat sebuah pernyataan bahwa keterampilan berkomunikasi termasuk mengekspresikan diri dalam berbagai cara, secara lisan maupun dalam bentuk tertulis, serta memahami secara lisan maupun tertulis isi dari penyataan orang lain. Keterampilan berkomunikasi menjadi sangat penting karena setiap orang mempunyai kebutuhan untuk mengemukakan ide, membantu dalam proses penyusunan pikiran, juga merupakan dasar untuk memecahkan masalah. Uraian tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa komunikasi merupakan salah satu jantung dalam pembelajaran, sehingga perlu diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas belajar.Semua yang terjadi di kelas tercipta dan berkelanjutan melalui proses komunikasi. Rencana pelajaran, metode pengajaran, strategi disiplin, dan kritik terhadap karya peserta didik terjadi melalui pertukaran komunikasi antara guru dan peserta didik (Powell, 2010, hlm. 7). Metode belajar adalah panduan untuk merancang kegiatan pendidikan, lingkungan dan pengalaman serta menentukan pola mengajar (Petrina, 2011, hlm. 127). Cara individu mengkomunikasi pengalamannya, memahami pengalaman orang lain, membebaskan imajinasinya, dan memahami dunia dan posisi diri sendiri didalamnya dapat disebut storytelling (Maynard, 2005, hlm. 1).
Volume 17, Nomor 2, 2018
Authors: Adman Adman
Published: May 2019

Volume 17, Nomor 2, 2018
Teh Rambut Jagung dengan Penambahan Daun Stevia sebagai Alternatif Minuman Fungsional Bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Akbar Chalida Irma , Arini Firlia Ayu , Fauziyah A’immatul
Published: May 2019

Rambut jagung merupakan salah satu limbah tanaman jagung yang kurang pemanfaatannya namun mengandung antioksidan (flavonoid) yang dipercaya dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formulasi teh dari rambut jagung dengan penambahan daun stevia sebagai alternatif minuman fungsional bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap. Penelitian meliputi proses pembuatan ekstrak rambut jagung, pembuatan formulasi teh rambut jagung, analisa organoleptik meliputi uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik dengan parameter uji warna, aroma dan rasa, dan analisis zat gizi teh. Terdapat tiga konsentrasi teh rambut jagung, yaitu 20, 30, dan 40%. Formula terbaik hasil uji organoleptik adalah formula penambahan ekstrak rambut jagung sebesar 40% dengan kandungan air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat masing-masing sebesar 99,6, 0,20, 0,14, 0, dan 0,06%, sedangkan total flavonoidnya sebesar 0,03%. Kesimpulannya, kandungan flavonoid dalam teh rambut jagung dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi flavonoid laki-laki per hari sebanyak 51,7% dan 37,5% untuk perempuan dengan takaran saji 250 ml. Kandungan kimia yang dimiliki teh rambut jagung dengan penambahan daun stevia berpotensi untuk dijadikan alternatif minuman fungsional.Corn Silk Tea with Additional of Stevia Leaves as an Alternative Functional Beverage for People With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2AbstractCorn silk was known as one of the corn waste that lacks utilization but contains antioxidants (flavonoids) that were believed to suppress blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was making tea from corn silk with the addition of stevia leaves as a functional beverage for people with diabetes mellitus type 2. This study used experimental method and completely randomized design. The research included the process of manufacture corn silk extract, compose corn silk tea formula, organoleptic analysis including hedonic testing and hedonic quality with color, aroma and taste, and lastly, analysis of tea nutrition. Three silk corn tea formulas were composed in a various concentrations, i.e. 20, 30, and 40%. The best formula from organoleptic test was formula with the addition of 40% corn silk extract which was containing of 99.6% water, 0.20% ash, 0.14% protein, 0% fat, 0.06% carbohydrate, and flavonoids total of 0.03%. In conclusion, the flavonoid content in corn silk can meet the consumption needs of male flavonoids per day by 51.7% and 37.5% for women with a serving dose of 250 ml.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA FARINHA DE SILAGEM ÁCIDA DE RESÍDUOS DE PIRARUCU EM RAÇÕES DE POEDEIRAS COMERCIAIS LEVES
Authors: Batalha Oscarina de Souza , Alfaia Sonia Sena , Cruz Frank George Guimarães , Jesus Rogério Souza de , Rufino João Paulo Ferreira , Guimarães Cristiane Cunha
Published: May 2019

Este estudo objetivou analisar a viabilidade econômica da inclusão de farinha de silagem ácida de resíduos de pirarucu em rações de poedeiras comerciais leves. O período experimental foi de 84 dias divididos em quatro períodos de 21 dias cada. Foram utilizadas 168 poedeiras da linhagem Hissex White com 73 semanas de idade. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado constituído de sete tratamentos correspondentes a níveis de inclusão de farinha de silagem ácida de resíduos de pirarucu (0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5 e 3%) com quatro repetições de seis aves cada. Os dados coletados foram analisados utilizando regressão polinomial a 5% de significância. Foram observadas diferenças significativas (P > 0,05) no consumo de ração, custo alimentar, produção de ovos e custo de produção de poedeiras alimentadas, onde a inclusão da silagem ácida de resíduos de pirarucu nas rações apresentou melhores resultados. A receita bruta, valor agregado bruto, índice de lucratividade e ponto de equilíbrio também apresentaram diferenças significativas (P > 0,05) com a inclusão da silagem ácida de resíduos de pirarucu nas rações promovendo maior rentabilidade. A partir dos resultados encontrados, conclui-se que a farinha de silagem ácida de resíduos de pirarucu pode ser utilizada como alimento alternativo em rações de poedeiras comerciais leves, reduzindo os custos de produção de ovos, sendo um produto com baixo custo operacional e uma alternativa para minimizar o impacto ambiental gerado durante a eliminação dos resíduos do processamento do pescado.
ECOEFICIÊNCIA E PREÇO SOMBRA DAS EMISSÕES DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA NA SUINOCULTURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Alencar Pollyanna Araujo , Rosano-Peña Carlos , Guarnieri Patrícia , Serrano André Luiz Marques
Published: May 2019

Nas últimas décadas a suinocultura tornou-se uma importante atividade para o agronegócio brasileiro, com contribuições para o desenvolvimento econômico do país. Contudo, esse setor apresenta um grande potencial poluente, com um elevado custo ambiental relacionado ao processo produtivo. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo estimar a ecoeficiência na produção brasileira de suínos, os preços sombra e os custos totais das emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE). O método utilizado para atingir o objetivo proposto foi a Análise Envoltória de Dados combinada com o método de Funções Distâncias Direcionais. Foram estabelecidos dois padrões de dados na pesquisa dos municípios produtores de suínos em nove Estados brasileiros. Para o Padrão 1, em média, os municípios podem elevar a produção em 36,9% e reduzir as emissões de CO2 e na mesma proporção, com a mesma quantidade de insumos. Para o Padrão 2 esse valor foi de 47,22%. Os preços sombra médios ficaram em R$ 3.539,81 no Padrão 1 e R$ 3.677,07 no Padrão 2. As estimativas dos custos totais da redução das emissões de CO2 e foram de R$ 1,37 bilhões, o equivalente a 468% da produção em 2006, para o Padrão 1, e R$ 1,42 bilhões, correspondente a 486% da produção em 2006, para o Padrão 2. Portanto, constatou-se que a incorporação desses custos é praticamente inviável, pois levaria à descontinuidade das propriedades. Desse modo, a pesquisa indica a necessidade de redesenhar um sistema dissuasivo de punições e incentivos, que considere os preços sombra para que os produtores de suínos internalizem as externalidades negativas e busquem compensações para as ações que reduzam as emissões ou utilizem tecnologias mais limpas. A principal contribuição do trabalho é a inclusão da análise de eficiência considerando a variável ambiental, questão ainda pouco abordada na literatura.
ANÁLISE DAS FONTES DE CRESCIMENTO DO VALOR BRUTO DA PRODUÇÃO DA MAMONA NO PERÍODO DE 1990 A 2016
Authors: Ferreira Renan Silva , Melo André Souza
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Valor Bruto da Produção agrícola da mamona para o Nordeste brasileiro, com resultados extensivos ao Estado da Bahia. Três variáveis foram testadas com respeito à contribuição para o crescimento da produção da mamona na região: área colhida, produtividade média e preço pago ao produtor. Nesse sentido, as análises das variáveis em termos evolutivos ao longo do tempo podem dar indicações do que se passa na atividade, de modo a se planejar melhores direcionamentos políticos no fortalecimento das fontes primordiais de crescimento. Neste estudo, optou-se pelo modelo matemático Shift-Share, cujos resultados são importantes indicadores para o planejamento dos atores envolvidos na produção da cultura da mamona. Como principal resultado, é impreciso indicar uma variável mais importante na explicação das flutuações do Valor Bruto de Produção no período entre 1990 e 2016. Contudo, as evidências são claras quando a análise se restringe a fases distintas no horizonte estudado, com maior influência por parte de um efeito-preço.
VALOR ECONÔMICO DAS PRÁTICAS DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS EM 2006
Authors: Campos Samuel Alex Coelho , Ferreira Marcelo Dias Paes , Coelho Alexandre Bragança
Published: May 2019

Este estudo buscou medir a importância econômica das práticas de conservação do solo, das matas e diversas questões estruturais dos estabelecimentos agropecuários mineiros utilizando o método dos preços hedônicos espaciais. Os resultados confirmam a importância das práticas de conservação, destacando a utilização de terraços que elevam o preço da terra. Contudo, a utilização de rotação de culturas apresentou relação negativa com o preço da terra. Destaca-se também a relação inversa entre áreas de reserva legal e o preço da terra, o que pode ser interpretado como um custo de oportunidade da área ocupada com matas.
POTENCIAL BIOTECNOLÓGICO DE MICRORGANISMOS DO SOLO NA OLIVICULTURA DO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Costa Samara Maria Lopes , Melloni Rogerio , Ferreira Gustavo Magno dos Reis
Published: May 2019

A olivicultura foi introduzida no Brasil por volta do século XIX, em algumas regiões com condições ambientais propícias, como Sul e Sudeste. Porém, o cultivo não prosperou por falta de estudos relacionados às exigências de solo, clima e outros fatores que afetam diretamente a produtividade desta cultura. Assim, pela baixa produção comercial, o país necessita importar todo azeite de oliva e azeitona de países tradicionalmente produtores. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os trabalhos que abordam desenvolvimento e produção de oliveiras, com enfoque no Brasil, enfatizando aqueles que envolvem aspectos relacionados às interações com microrganismos, como fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) e rizobactérias, grupos esses de reconhecido efeito no crescimento e desenvolvimento de plantas. Verificou-se que vários estudos têm sido realizados no exterior abordando FMAs e rizobactérias em oliveiras, com resultados expressivos no que se referem ao crescimento e desenvolvimento de plantas coinoculadas, além de melhorias de resistência a metais pesados e fitopatógenos, tanto em condições de viveiro quanto em campo. No entanto, no Brasil, apesar de grande potencial de cultivo de oliveira, principalmente em função de sua extensão territorial e riqueza climática e biológica, poucos estudos têm sido conduzidos abordando essas relações microbiológicas, o que podem dificultar o entendimento e o crescimento da olivicultura no país.
Проблемы управления государственными закупками в сфере здравоохранения города Москвы
Authors: Валуев Юрий Максимович
Published: May 2019

В статье выявляются недостатки государственных закупок в области охраны здоровья населения Российской Федерации на примере г. Москва и их влияние на основные проблемы в области охраны здоровья местного населения.
Анализ обоснованности пенсионной реформы в России
Authors: Викторова Анастасия Алексеевна
Published: May 2019

В статье анализируются причины обоснованности российской пенсионной системы, направленной на осуществление коренных изменений в формировании пенсионного обеспечения и системы пенсионного страхования, на увеличение уровня и качества жизни граждан.
Современные проблемы управления научно-исследовательскими институтами Министерства обороны РФ
Authors: Филонов Андрей Викторович
Published: May 2019

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы управления научно-исследовательскими институтами  Министерства обороны РФ с точки зрения руководителя оперативного уровня.
Общероссийская (национальная) конференция «III Академические чтения памяти Вл. А. Лукова»
Authors: Хорина Галина Петровна , Луков Сергей Валерьевич
Published: May 2019

В статье представлен краткий обзор работы общероссийской (национальной) конференции «III Академические чтения» памяти выдающегося филолога и культуролога Владимира Андреевича Лукова (1948–2014), приуроченные к 5-летию его смерти.
HIV infection, secondary conditions and comorbidities. Part 1: Epidemiology and the basis of the problem
Authors: Belyakov Nikolay A. , Rassokhin Vadim V. , Stepanova Elena V. , Leonova Olga N. , Boeva Ekaterina V.
Published: May 2019

An analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic’s trajectory with priority-setting taking into account HIV-associated comorbidities for each time period was performed. A classification of comorbid diseases and conditions in HIV infection by cause and setting of their occurrence is presented. Opportunistic infections and secondary diseases that remain some of the leading causes of severe complications and mortality are characterized. The difficulty of the development of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome against the background of late diagnosis of HIV infection and initiation of antiretroviral therapy is highlighted.
Inter-thread communication efficiency
Authors: Sagan Jaroslaw
Published: May 2019

In this paper I compare inter-thread communication methods: blocking queue and LMAX Disruptor without synchronization according to a number of threads (CPU cores) and consumer rate. The research is carried out using a multiprocessor machine with Non Uniformed Memory and Oracle Java Runtime Environment. I determine if processing on many multi-core CPUs with NUMA is faster than on single multi-core CPU or vice versa.
Heterogeneous Data Integration Architecture-Challenging Integration Issues
Authors: Chromiak Michal , Grabowiecki Marcin
Published: May 2019

As of today, most of the data processing systems have to deal with a large amount of data originated from numerous sources. Data sources almost always differ regarding its purpose of existence. Thus model, data processing engine and technology differ intensely. Due to current trend for systems fusion there is a growing demand for data to be present in a common way regardless of its legacy. Many systems have been devised as a response to such integration needs. However, the present data integration systems mostly are dedicated solutions that bring constraints and issues when considered in general. In this paper we will focus on the present solutions for data integration, their flaws originating from their architecture or design concepts and present an abstract and general approach that could be introduced as an response to existing issues. The system integration is considered out of scope for this paper, we will focus particularly on efficient data integration.
Algorithms for generation of Ramanujan graphs, other Expanders and related LDPC codes
Authors: Polak Monika , Ustimenko Vasyl
Published: May 2019

Expander graphs are highly connected sparse finite graphs. The property of being an expander seems significant in many of these mathematical, computational and physical contexts. For practical applications it is very important to construct expander and Ramanujan graphs with given regularity and order. In general, constructions of the best expander graphs with a given regularity and order is no easy task. In this paper we present algorithms for generation of Ramanujan graphs and other expanders. We describe properties of obtained graphs in comparison to previously known results. We present a method to obtain a new examples of irregular LDPC codes based on described graphs and we briefly describe properties of this codes.
Ocena wiarygodności wybranych metod dyskryminacyjnych w ocenie kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Pitera Rafał
Published: May 2019

Celem artykułu jest kompleksowa ocena możliwości prognostycznych metod dyskryminacyjnych wykorzystywanych w badaniu standingu finansowego przedsiębiorstw. Do osiągnięcia postawionego celu wykorzystano analizę danych empirycznych 50 przedsiębiorstw przy wykorzystaniu 10 modeli dyskryminacyjnych. Próbę przedsiębiorstw tworzyło 25 podmiotów wobec, których ogłoszono upadłość likwidacyjną w latach 2007 – 2015 oraz ich „zdrowych” odpowiedników. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na otrzymanie wiarygodności poszczególnych modeli oraz ich ocenę pod kątem użyteczności wykorzystania w badaniu sytuacji finansowej przez osoby środowiska naukowego, jak również praktyków na co dzień zajmujących się analizą sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw, potencjalnych i dotychczasowych inwestorów, audytorów, członków rady nadzorczej oraz biegłych rewidentów. Na podstawie wyników badań dokonano klasyfikacji modeli dyskryminacyjnych za ostatni okres badania według trafności prognoz.
Wartości w pracy nauczyciela montessoriańskiego i tradycyjnego. Badania porównawcze
Authors: Zoszak-Łoskot Karolina Anna
Published: May 2019

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań kwestionariuszowych dotyczących wartości preferowanych przez nauczycieli w szkołach pracujących w systemie tradycyjnym oraz al-ternatywnym – Marii Montessori. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w 2017 roku na terenie województw lubelskiego, mazowieckiego oraz kujawsko-pomorskiego. Zastosowano kwestio-nariusz PVQ-RR Shaloma Schwartza w polskiej adaptacji Jana Cieciucha. Ogółem przebadano 102 osoby (51 nauczycieli montessoriańskich, 51 tradycyjnych) i zakwalifikowano ich wyniki do ostatecznej analizy. Celem badań było określenie wartości, które są cenione zarówno przez nauczycieli montessoriańskich (grupa badawcza), jak i nauczycieli pracujących w systemie tradycyjnym (grupa porównawcza), a także zbadanie, czy istnieją różnice w zakresie prefe-rowanych wartości między tymi dwiema grupami.
Szkoła jako wspólnota twórczego myślenia i działania – realność czy utopia?
Authors: Kochanowska Ewa
Published: May 2019

Rozważania podjęte w artykule osadzone zostały w kontekście współczesnych paradygmatów edukacyjnych, zwłaszcza koncepcji socjokulturowej, zgodnie z którą uczenie się największą skuteczność osiąga wtedy, gdy jest partycypacyjne, nastawione na wspólne poszukiwanie rozwiązań problemów i odkrywanie znaczeń w procesie uczenia się. W kontekście dynamicznych zmian rzeczywistości społeczno-kulturowej i rozwoju technologicznego jedną z kluczowych kompetencji człowieka jest kreatywność. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę poszukiwania modelu edukacji kreatywnej opartej na animowaniu i organizowaniu sytuacji edukacyjnych, które wymagają obecności i udziału w nich innych osób, a tym samym tworzeniu wspólnoty w procesie rozwijania twórczego myślenia i działania. Poddano analizie czynniki sprzyjające budowaniu takiej wspólnoty oraz wcielaniu w życie idei i założeń pedagogiki współbycia w praktyce szkolnej.
Rola nauczyciela w aktywizowaniu dzieci na zajęciach plastyczno-technicznych w przedszkolu. Zarys problemu
Authors: Ławecki Tymoteusz , Pasterniak-Kobyłecka Ewa Maria
Published: May 2019

Oczekiwania społeczne wobec wychowawców placówek edukacyjnych są duże. Mają oni stworzyć uczniom maksymalnie dobre warunki rozwoju. Wychowawcy, niczym ogrodnicy, dbają o to, by podopieczni mogli doskonalić własne umiejętności poprzez zaba-wę. Prezentowane rozważania ukazują rolę nauczyciela w aktywizowaniu uczestników zajęć plastyczno-technicznych. Korzystając z założeń konstruktywizmu, w artykule wskazano nie-które możliwości wspierania podopiecznych w ich twórczych działaniach. Dokonano również przeglądu metod (projektów, niedokończonych rysunków, puzzli, improwizacji, swobodnej ekspresji), dzięki którym uczniowie w sposób samodzielny wykonują zadania, zdobywając kompetencje emancypacyjne. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze warunki sprzyjające aktywizacji i zachęcono nauczycieli do przyjęcia w codziennej pracy postawy refleksyjnej.
Aktywność fizyczna i rozwój motoryczny dzieci z autyzmem wyzwaniem dla teorii i praktyki edukacyjnej
Authors: Olejnik Urszula
Published: May 2019

Akty wność fizyczna i rozwój motoryczny dzieci z autyzmem to temat rzadko podejmowany w pedagogice. Artykuł ukazuje wybrane badania dotyczące tego zagadnienia. Prezentuje trudności dzieci w rozwoju motorycznym, niektóre aspekty aktywności fizycznej, a także ich wzajemne powiązania i wpływ na funkcjonowanie tych dzieci.
Budowanie świadomości zdrowotnej w orientacji na przyszłość wyzwaniem edukacji zdrowotnej
Authors: Łukasik Izabella Maria
Published: May 2019

Odwołując się do programów i strategii związanych z działaniami na rzecz zdrowia, można zauważyć, iż gros zabiegów ma koncentrować się na działaniach profilak-tycznych, wyprzedzających pojawienie się problemów zdrowotnych oraz epidemiologicznych.

Zdecydowanie należy podkreślić, że świadomość zdrowotna Polaków jest mała, stąd często choroby, np. cywilizacyjne, wykrywane są w późnych stadiach rozwoju. Z tego względu istotna staje się edukacja zdrowotna.

Przygotowano krótki kwestionariusz Świadomość zdrowotna w orientacji przyszłościowej, który może spełnić rolę narzędzia przesiewowego, umożliwiającego wyłonienie osób o małej świadomości zdrowotnej. Ma on szansę podnieść skuteczność działań edukacyjnych. Kwestionariusz zawiera 18 itemów skupionych w trzech wymiarach: (1) poszukiwanie i wykorzystanie informacji dotyczących zdrowia, a także orientacja na zdrowy styl życia oraz czujność zdrowotną, (2) odpowiedzialność za dbanie o zdrowie obecnie i w przyszłości, (3) motywacja zdrowotna jako indywidualna orientacja zdrowotna w kierunku zapobiegania ewentualnym problemom zdrowotnym i zwiększenia dobrostanu zdrowotnego. Rzetelność skali określono za pomocą wskaźnika alfa Cronbacha, który wynosi 0,874, a poszczególne skale miały wskaźniki rzędu: I – 0,836, II – 0,838, III – 0,601.
Wpływ języka polskiego na leksykę rosyjską drugiej połowy XVII wieku (na materiale vesti-kur antów z lat 1656–1670)
Authors: Głuszak Dorota
Published: May 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest procesowi adaptacji polskiej leksyki w języku rosyjskim na podstawie vesti-kurantów z drugiej połowy XVII wieku. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie procesu adaptacji zapożyczeń na poziomie  fonetycznym i morfologicznym, jak również zarejestrowanie zmiany rodzajów gramatycznych w leksyce o bezpośrednim polskim pochodzeniu lub zapożyczonej za pośrednictwem języka polskiego.
Klasyfikacja semantyczna ojkonimów z terenu gminy Smolian
Authors: Nikolova Elena , Krastanova Vanya , Petrova Maria , Mihaylov Miroslav
Published: May 2019

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie klasyfikacji semantycznej ojkonimów z terenu gminy Smolian w południowej Bułgarii. Oparta jest ona na podziale materiału na trzy grupy ojkonimów: geograficzne, historyczno-kulturowe oraz posesywne. Na podstawie analizy czynników mających wpływ na proces kształtowania się nazw miejscowych w gminie Smolian można sformułować wniosek, że ludność Rodopów nadal jest nierozerwalnie związana z ziemią i pamięcią rodową.
Markers of Vascular Wall Fibrosis Metalloproteinase-9 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1 in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease with and without Concomitant Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Belenkov Y. N. , Privalova E. V. , Iusupova A. O. , Zhito A. V.
Published: May 2019

The prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM type 2) is permanently increasing both worldwide and in theRussian Federation. That is why studies of mechanisms of pathogenesis of both diseases is continuing for prevention of complications and mortality. DM type 2 contributes a lot to deterioration of IHD. One of pathogenetic features these two pathologies share is pronounced blood vessel wall fibrosis. In this review we present analysis of studies devoted to the determination of the role of metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 indevelopment of vascular wall fibrosis.
Assessment of myocardial electrical dissynchrony by noninvasive activation mapping and its role in achieving the success of cardiac resynchronization
Authors: Kashtanova S. Yu. , Mironova N. A. , Gupalo E. M. , Gaman S. A. , Malkina T. A. , Tarasovskiy G. S. , Slobodyanik V. V. , Saidova M. A. , Golitsyn S. P.
Published: May 2019

Purpose. To assess and to compare the ventricular myocardium activation patern obtained by non-invasive epi- and endocardial mapping (NIEEM), as well as electrocardiographic (ECG) variants of lef bundle branch block (LBBB) and to estimate the value of these data for the success of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).

Materials and methods. Te study included 23 patients (mean age 59,6±9,9 years) with LBBB, QRS duration ≥ 130 ms, lef ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%, heart failure (HF) NYHA II-IV despite optimal pharmacological therapy during 3 month. All patients had undergone CRT-D implantation. Depending on presence or absence of LBBB ECG-criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G. et. al, patients were divided into 2 groups: 1group - strict LBBB, proposed by Strauss D.G. et. al. (n=14) and 2 group – other ECG morphologies of LBBB (n=9). NIEEM by the Amycard 01C system with an analysis of epi- and endocardial ventricular electrical activation was performed in all patients and 5 healthy volunteers (mean age 29±1,0years). Response to CRT was estimated by echo and was defned as decrease in lef ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume by > 15% afer 6 months of follow-up.

Results. LBBB ECG-criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G. et. al, was detected in 14 patients (61% of all included). According to the results of NIEEM, these patients had more pronounced ventricular electrical uncoupling (VEU) (р=0,002). Most ofen the line of block was detected in the anteroseptal or posterolateral region of the LV. Te zone of late LV activation, which is the most optimal position for the LV pacing electrode, was located in the basal and middle segments of the lateral and posterior walls. Afer 6 months of CRT 15 patients (65%) were included in the "response" group, the remaining 8 patients (35%) formed the "non-response" group according to echo criteria. In the "response" group the morphology of the QRS complex more frequently met the criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G. et al, than other ECG variants of LBBB (12 vs. 3 respectively, p = 0.023). Initially, VEU was more pronounced in the "response" group (VEU 55 [51, 64] ms in the "response" group vs 22 [8, 38] ms in the "non-response" group).

Сonclusions. LBBB ECG criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G., identify patients with delayed transseptal interventricular conduction due to complete LBBB, what is a good target for CPT. Identifcation of individual ventricular activation properties may help to reveal responders to CRT in patients with LBBB.
Anaemia and iron deficiency in chronic heart failure patients
Authors: Vatutin N. T. , Taradin G. G. , Kanisheva I. V. , Venzheha V. V.
Published: May 2019

Tis review focused on prevalence of anemia and iron defciency (ID) in CHF and their eﬀect on the course and prognosis of this condition. Based on evaluation of numerous laboratory data defnitions of anemia and ID were suggested. Specifcally, a diagnostic value of measuring serum iron, serum ferritin, transferrin saturation, total iron-binding capacity, and concentration of soluble transferrin receptors was discussed. Te review highlighted the importance of measuring bone marrow iron, which is rarely used in everyday clinical practice even though this test is considered a «gold standard» of ID diagnosis. Te review provided an insight into pathogenetic mechanisms of ID in CHF including insufcient iron supply, role of inﬂammation, erythropoietin, RAS, and eﬀects of some pharmacological therapies. Te authors described physiological consequences of ID and anemia, activation of hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic compensatory mechanisms, which develop in response to anemia and not infrequently aggravate CHF. Special atention was paid to current approaches to treatment of anemia and ID in CHF, including a discussion of efcacy and safety of oral and intravenous dosage forms of iron and hemopoiesis stimulators.