bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN BERDEMOKRASI MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS BASIS GEREJANI BAGI WARGA DESA BULAN, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Fransiskus Sales Lega
Published: April 2023

Demokrasi adalah sistem pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di dunia yang menganut sistem demokrasi. Gerakan reformasi 1998 telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan bagi sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Salah satu implementasinya adalah desentralisasi kekuasaan. Implikasinya adalah rakyat lebih mudah mengontrol pelaksanaan kekuasaan oleh para wakilnya. Idealisme seperti ini terjadi bila masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai dan kesadaran yang tinggi tentang perannya dalam membangun bangsa dan negara. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa banyak warga negara yang belum memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai dan kesadaran tanggung jawabnya yang tinggi dalam membangun bangsa dan negara. Dari survei awal ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Bung dan Desa Bulan, Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang demokrasi atau politik. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan rendahnya kesadaran tentang demokrasi atau politik sangat berbahaya bagi perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia. Kenyataan seperti ini dapat melanggengkan dominasi elit. Rakyat tidak mampu menjalankan perannya secara optimal, bahkan mereka bisa menjadi instrument politik para elit. Karena itu perlu ada upaya yang serius untuk mengatasinya. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Tim PkM STKIP Santu Paulus menawarkan kegiatan pembedayaan Komunitas Basis Gerejani (KBG) untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan politik atau demokrasi. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dengan jalan memberikan pendididikan politik dan memperkuat asset-aset Komunitas Basis Gerejani sebagai suatu gerakan sosial. Hasilnya adalah pengetahuan dan kesadaran politik atau demokrasi meningkat, terlibat aktif dalam pemilihan umum, ada komitmen yang tinggi untuk menolak politik uang, ada kesadaran baru tentang perlunya keterlibatan dalam mengontrol kekuasaan, dan munculnya kesadaran baru tentang eksistensi KBG yang tidak hanya sebagai wadah pembetukan iman, tetapi juga wadah gerakan sosial masyarakat akar rumput.
Menstrual Taboos: a Gynocritical Study of Menstrual Myths in the Selected Novels of Shashi Deshpande and Bapsi Sidhwa
Authors: - Bhawana Mauni
Published: April 2023

The paper basically focusses on the typical menstrual myths that exists in our society and how women are vicimized on the basis of their biological traits. The paper studies the idea of menstruation as a taboo existing in our society as depicted by Bapsi Sidhwa and Shashi Deshpande in their feminist works. The works share similar themes of victimization and subjugation of women which we witness in various cultures across the world.
A Comprehensive Review on Carum Carvi Linn: Botany, Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Aspects
Authors: - Priyanka Jayesh Hemake , - Pratiksha Ramesh Pawar
Published: April 2023

Traditional medicine serves as the foundation of primary healthcare since it is socially and culturally acceptable, works better with the human body, and has fewer adverse effects. Due to its numerous therapeutic characteristics, carum carvi, a well-known culinary spice, is a significant medicinal herb in the Unani system of medicine (USM). Carum carvi is known for its diuretic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and anticancer properties, among other things. The pharmacological, phytochemical, and therapeutic characteristics of Carum carvi Lin are examined in this study. Caraway fruits contain phenolic acids (caffeic acids), flavonoids, protein (20%), glucose (15%), fatty acids (10-18%), petroselinic, linoleic, and oleic acids, as well as essential oil (3-7%). (quercetin, kaempferol) Caraway seeds contain essential oils, and caraway aqueous extract contained tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Due of the drug's broad therapeutic potential, many of the pharmacological activities listed in unani medicine have been verified, while others still require more study.
Wheel Chair with Attachment of B-type Oxygen Cylinder for COPD Patient
Authors: - K. Senthil Kumar , - J. John David , - R.S. Kishore , - P. Sanjay
Published: April 2023

The Unmanned Wheel Chair with Attachment of B - type Oxygen cylinder accompanied by foldable specification, this project is useful for Medical field. We implement IOT device and fully automatic operation gadget. It Utilitarian to Hospitals and public places and also Tourist spots. Also Oversee the Oxygen level and Oxygen flow uninterrupted by IoT device. Programming for heedful to the Attender when Oxygen level comes low or any problems in Oxygen flow. Using Safety Strap and Decelerate mechanism (Brake) for patient Safety. Manipulate the sensors for monitoring Oxygen cylinder and Wheel Chair. Depiction to fix the Oxygen cylinder vertically with wheel chair for Weight Balancing. Our project design is easily Handling and operated by single person.
A Case Study of Bwandilo Drinking Joint Demonstrates the Effectiveness of Counselling as an Intervention Technique for the Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Prostitutes Society
Authors: - Joseph Kachikho , - S.A. Sharmila Banu
Published: April 2023

The research was conducted in Lilongwe city at Bwandilo drinking joint in area 47 and it sought to assess counselling as an intervention strategy in rehabilitation and reintegrating prostitutes into the society. The objectives of the study were to define counselling in relation to rehabilitating and reintegrating prostitutes into the society a case study of Bwandilo drinking joint, establish the intervention strategies surrounding rehabilitation and reintegration of prostitutes into the society, assess challenges faced in rehabilitation and reintegration of prostitutes into the society, evaluate the effectiveness of counselling in rehabilitation and reintegration of prostitutes into the society.
The research design used in this study was a case study. In addition, interviews and questionnaires were also used as research instruments. The data obtained from observations and interviews were presented in themes. The research revealed that counselling is an important intervention strategy in rehabilitating and reintegrating prostitutes into the society.
The study also found out that respondents understood the definition of counselling in regard to rehabilitation and reintegrating prostitutes into the society as a helping relationship where prostitutes shun prostitution and return back to the society to live their ‘normal’ life. Short lived projects such as poultry and donation of basic commodity hampers are some of the intervention strategies being done in rehabilitation and reintegrating prostitutes into the society.
Lack of sufficient funding and top-bottom approach are some of the challenges being faced in rehabilitating and reintegrating prostitutes into the society. Also, prostitutes input is being left out in coming up with intervention strategies to help them and a blanket strategy is being provided using the top-bottom approach regardless of different geographical settings among other considerations. This research also found out that counselling alone cannot be an effective strategy in rehabilitating and reintegrating prostitutes into society.
Fatigue State Detection for Tired Person in Presence of Driving Periods
Authors: - S. Selvakani , - K. Vasumathi , - M. Jayaram
Published: April 2023

Due to the increasing of traffic accidents, there is an urgent need to control and reduce driving mistakes. Driver fatigue or drowsiness is one of these major mistakes. Algorithms have been developed to address this issue by detecting fatigue and alerting the driver to dangerous condition. The major problem of the developed algorithms is their accuracy, well as the time required to detect fatigue status and alert the driver. The accuracy and time represent a critical condition that affects the reduction of traffic accidents. Several datasets have been used in the development of fatigue or drowsy detection techniques. These data gathered from the deriver's brain Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals or from video streaming recordings of the driver behavior. This paper develops two distinct approaches, the first based on the use of machine learning classifiers and the second depends on the use deep learning models to produce a high-performance fatigue detection system. The machine learning approach is used to process EEG signals, whereas the deep learning approach is used to process video streams. In machine learning classifiers, Support Vector Machine (SVM) provides up to 98% of detection accuracy, which is the highest accuracy among the other five deployed classifiers. In deep learning models, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) provides up to 99% detection accuracy, which is the highest accuracy among the other two deployed models. The experimental results demonstrate that the two proposed algorithms provide the highest detection accuracy with the shortest Testing Time (TT) when compared to all other recent and efficient fatigue detection algorithms.
Financial Performance on Reliance vs Idea
Authors: - Mahendra Chatterjee
Published: April 2023

Telecommunication sector in India is the second largest in the whole global economy, with over 1.2 billion subscribers. Due to high population, Indian telecom industry has been very competitive, with many brands being operating in the market. Due to challenging business environment many exited the market. And in today’s scenario only handful of companies are operating which are Airtel, Reliance Jio, BSNL, Idea and many others. Among the following Reliance Jio being the strongest and the most emerging player in the market, came into competition on 5th September 2016.The strategy which helped Reliance Jio capture the maximum market share was free internet service to Jio prime customers which compelled its rivals to lower the data rates. Upon its launch Reliance welcome Offer was introduced where 4GB data was provided to customers on daily basis. And there were many add-on features which made JIO data package favourable for customers of all age and cadre. This all had an impact on the other players in the Indian telecom market, with other telecos’ facing a sharp drop in their monthly average revenue per user, which was approximately 42%; this being also called “The JIO effect”. Coming on, there were two major telecommunication companies, Vodafone and Idea whose business was grossly affected and therefore these collaborated to face this Jio effect. These got merged on 31st August 2018 to form Vodafone Idea Ltd. in order to fight this neck to neck battle with Reliance Jio.
Contribution à L’identification Des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux Au Maniema/chefferie Des Bangengele : Plantes Alimentaire Sauvages
Authors: - Bilembo Malonga , - Uyulu Yamba Johnson , - Nasibu Amuri , - Alanga Lumwanga , - Imani bin Alimasi , - Amzati Bakongo
Published: April 2023

This study, conducted in 5 groups (Bangengele Chiefdom) on the outskirts of the Lomami National Park, aims to identify wild food plants. The data collection method is based on collective ethnobotanical observations and interviews. Seventy-five constituted the size of our sample over our entire study area. Thirty-seven edible plant species have been listed. The organs and products used are mainly fruits (68%), leaves (16%), tubers (8%), bark (3%), root (3%).The wild edible plants inventoried are found in forest, savannah and fallow land, but with a predominance in the forest environment. In addition, the biological type analysis carried out on all the plants harvested highlights the presence of trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants and lianas. But we see that woody species trees are more represented with 45.94% followed by lianas with 24% then herbaceous at 18.91% often present in the fallow near the different villages and at the end, shrubs are less represented at only 10.81%..The edible wild NWFPs exploited in the Bangengele chiefdom are more intended for self-consumption, only Thirteen species out of the 37 are marketed locally. Most of the products consumed are processed (cooked, grilled or boiled), and the rest are eaten raw
The Impact of Business Outsourcing on Corporate Real Estate in India
Authors: - Rahul Mangla , - Isha Srivastava
Published: April 2023

Enterprise outsourcing has emerged as a not unusual exercise in India as corporations’ appearance to cut charges and increase efficiency. The outsourcing of business sports has a substantial impact on the corporate actual estate marketplace in India. This research topic pursuits to research the effect of commercial enterprise outsourcing on company real estate in India. The study will observe the factors that affect outsourcing decisions, how outsourcing sports influence the demand and supply of commercial actual estate, and the ensuing influences on condo prices, emptinesscosts, and assets values.The literature evaluate will discover the concept of outsourcing, its records, and the reasons why groups outsource. it will also observe the results of outsourcing on the economy and the real estate zone in India.
Influence of Financial Targets, Political Connections, Institutional Ownership, and Going Concern on Earnings Management
Authors: - Mollika Mariana , - Wiwik Utami
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the financial target, political connection, institutional ownership, and going concerned on the possibility of earnings management practices. The independent variables in this study are the financial target, political connection, institutional ownership, and going concern, while the dependent variable in this study is the possibility of earnings management practices. This study measures the possibility of earnings management practices using the MSCORE model. This study uses as many as 62 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2019 to 2021, so the total sample is 186 samples. The data is collected from the annual reports This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the financial target, political connection, and institutional ownership, and are researched on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique and the analysis used is binary logistic regression using the Eviews 12. The results show that political connection, institutional ownership, and going concern will hurt the possibility of earnings management practices. Meanwhile, financial targets do not affect the possibility of earnings management practices.
A Case Study on Techniques of Scientific Management
Authors: - Pallavi
Published: April 2023

This case concentrates on application of principles of management
Importance of learning Korean Language
Authors: - Pulkit Sharma
Published: April 2023

The rise of Korea in last few decades made the world believe in miracles. From being economically weak to a member of the organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1996, the miracle was named “Miracle on the Han River.” The miracle is not supernatural but definitely makes it stand in the league of world superpower. In the last few decades Korea became the World’s leading producer and exporters of automobiles, ships, mobile phones, cosmetics, textile etc. The name Korea became synonym to quality and excellence.
Critical Analysis of Commercialization of Surrogacy in India
Authors: - Lakshmi K. , - Prabhavathi N.
Published: April 2023

The paper is centred on "Commercialization of surrogacy in India". This topic clarifies surrogate parents and their child's meaning, concept, and legal status. After that, it put forth various definitions of surrogacy. In the past two decades, India has emerged as a surrogacy capital and destination for couples from different countries. Fertility clinics operating across India and offering artificial insemination, IVF and surrogacy services to Indian citizens and foreign couples have increased dramatically. With the boom in surrogacy, complex legal and ethical issues are raised. Surrogacy is governed by diverse regulations worldwide, but such law generally has not been shaped by the perspectives of those involved. The incidence of surrogacy at national and international levels is increasing. Although infertility treatment is an excellent choice if the couple wants their genetic baby, it still requires more thought and different motions related to surrogacy worldwide. This paper deals with how surrogacy, medical technology, and at times a commercial operation also practices that establish kinship. It highlights various regulations brought by the government of India to regulate surrogate services. Different guidelines and rules brought across the period have been discussed with some regulation acts. This paper thus concludes after putting forth concluding observation followed by some suggestions and recommendations on the topic of surrogacy.
A Study on Work Life Balance of the Employees with Reference to Education Sector
Authors: - Divyanshi Rani
Published: April 2023

The majority of us are pushed to work harder, quicker, and with less resources in today's hectic workplace. There appears to be greater pressure than ever before to succeed. We're supposed to be excellent parents, lead happy personal lives where we enjoy our hobbies, give back to the community, and take excellent care of our children while working two or three jobs at once.taking care of our bodies, brains, and souls. While seeking balance is an admirable objective, most people just cannot achieve it. Instead, it has turned into another item in an ever-growing, guilt-inducing list of "to-dos."
Sometimes we must put in more hours than usual, and other times we can take more time off. Our interests and passions can sometimes be our primary focus, but other times, other priorities must take precedence. There may be times when we take really good care of ourselves and other times when we fall a little short; times when we give our family a lot of attention and other times when there isn't as much energy or daily time to do so. In order to live a balanced life and realise your full potential, you must regularly renew and refresh your creative energies.
Analysis of Demat Account and Online Trading
Authors: - Sueab Khan
Published: April 2023

A study on evaluation of online trading facilities with reference to financial services of various sectors . The main objective of the research was to evaluate the online trading facilities of which was carried out a period of specified deals. This paper study conducted is descriptive in nature and the sample size used for this study is 50. The method used for this study is Primary and secondary data collection method. For collecting the data structured questionnaire was used in this study. Percentage analysis and graphical representation were used for analysing and interpretation. This paper mainly focuses on customer feedback and suggestions that would be useful to to take necessary actions to solve them in a better manner. The findings revealed that most of the respondents are satisfied with the online trading facilities provided by the organization. The work would surely help to forecasts the customer needs and help the company to take the necessary steps.
The Ayodhya Verdict: An Imaginary Dialogue Between Baxi and Noorani
Authors: - Tanvi Seth
Published: April 2023

The paper aims at contrasting two ends of the spectrum regarding the controversial Ayodhya Verdict while carefully pondering on the points of distinction between legal scholars Upendra Baxi and A.G Noorani
Implementation Of Earthquake, Tsunami, And Liquefaction Emergency Response Policies At Palu Municipality
Authors: - Subhan Haris , - Slamet Riadi , - Hasbullah
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to describe the implementation of the emergency response policy for the earthquake, liquefaction, and tsunami disaster in Palu City which occurred on September 28, 2018. The research used a qualitative descriptive method, with 9 informants selected purposively. with the analytical method starting with data collection, condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification.
Attitude of Parents towards educating children with special needs in rural Assam
Authors: - Mrityunjay Kumar Singh
Published: April 2023

Attitude of parents plays a fundamental position in the lives of children. The development of attitudes, values and capabilities, both of knowledge and skill comes from appropriate education. The present study focuses on analysing the attitude of parents towards educating the children with special needs in mainstream schooling and tried to know the role played by the parents in the life of their special need child and the study also tried to find out the Challenges faced by the parents in bringing up their special child. The research methodology applied for the study is qualitative with analysis of five case studies from the Hapjan block of Tinsukia district of Assam. The tools adopted for the study is semi structured interview guide for the parents of children with special needs. And the secondary data is collected from various e-resources, books, journals and magazines.From the study it has been found that some of the parents still have the attitude that children with special need does not need education as they think it is insignificant for them. They also mentioned that by admitting their child in the school, the parents have to be busy in teaching them and they do not have sufficient time as they all are wage labourers and farmers. But apart from those parents some of the parents have shown a positive interest towards educating their child and empowering them with sufficient skill and training along with education. Hence, it is seen that there is lack of sensitisation towards the importance and role of education in the life of children with special needs among the families in rural areas
Cultural Assimilation In M.G. Vassanji’s The Book Of Secrets
Authors: - Soni Tripathi , - Dr. Raju Parghi
Published: April 2023

The collective social behaviour, institutions, and norms present in human societies are collectively referred to as culture. This word also includes the people who make up these groups' collective knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, conventions, and habits. Culture is often said to have emerged from or been influenced by a particular area or place. A cultural belief codifies appropriate behaviour in society; it provides a framework for expected social behaviour in terms of conduct, clothing, language, and manner in a given setting. The present research paper attempts to discuss the variety of cultures seen in different communities and provides evidence that humans acquire culture through learning processes of adaptation and assimilation.
Authorization of Heavy Load Trucks in Tollgate
Authors: - Subramanian C , - Rokith R , - Ashwin R , - Navarathinakumar S , - David Vishva R
Published: April 2023

Authorization of heavy load truck in tollgate, the load limit sensor will sense the load of trucks, if the truck was overloaded then it will not permitted to enter into the city, using IOT the mail will generate to higher authorities, after unloading the extras load then the truck will be allowed to enter in to the city
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Organ Donation among Undergraduate Students in Selected Colleges of City with View to Prepare an Information Booklet
Authors: - Priyanka S. Sable
Published: April 2023

For all those who are born, there is one event which is certain and inevitable and that is death. Yet we all live as we are immortal when faced with death in the family or in the cause of professional work we are completely unprepared and rudely shocked out of our illusions. Organ donation is a born to medical industry as it has helped in saving the lives of those who would have died otherwise. There is a great need for human organs for transplantation. In fact, the need for exceeds the supply of transplantable organs. There are several reasons for the shortage of organs. Perhaps the most common is that people are hesitant to donate organs because they don’t have adequate knowledge regarding it. In other case people don’t wishes to donate his or her organs may be due to the false beliefs surrounding organ donation. There has been lack of initiative from the government after the organ transplantation act was passed so there is a great need for education and motivation both from the part of people as well as government since main reason for organ shortage is just because of improper or incomplete knowledge of people in donating their organ.
E-Banking In India
Authors: - Aakriti Arora
Published: April 2023

“E-banking”- The execution of financial services via internet, reducing cost and increase in convenience for the customer to access the transaction. E- Banking is an umbrella term for the process by which a customer may perform banking transactions electronically without visiting a brick-and-mortar institution. The following terms all refer to one form or another of electronic banking: personal computer (PC) banking, Internet banking, virtual banking, online banking, home banking, remote electronic banking, and phone banking. PC banking and Internet or online banking is the most frequently used designations. It should be noted, however, that the terms used to describe the various types of electronic banking.
To Investigate the Impact of Marketing Strategies on Consumer Purchase Intentions Regarding BOAT Products in Selected Area of Patna City
Authors: - Akash Kumar , - Sankar Mukherjee
Published: April 2023

This study talks about various brands that offer audio devices with a focus on customers preferences, needs, wants and what features and functions provides the most satisfaction to the consumers. The factors that affect their decision while buying such products has also been taken into consideration and promotional strategies have been discussed focusing on those factors.

The study aims to determine how a company's efforts should be channeled and how they should formulate their future strategies according to the consumer preferences. The study also shows the impact of how a company's branding exercise and marketing strategies affects a consumer’s purchasing decisions towards a brand, which was witnessed by the brand BoAt lifestyle.

BoAt could penetrate into this already clustered market due to its promotion and marketing strategies.
Growing Fire Incidents in Bangladesh: An Urgent Call for Health Policy Makers
Authors: - Iftekhar Ahmed , - Md. Rahat Hussain , - Fahmid Hasan , - Lazima Faiah Bari , - Rayhan Ahamed
Published: April 2023

Bangladesh has been experiencing an increasing number of fire incidents in recent years, causing significant damage to residential houses, business establishments, and factories. The recent fire outbreak in Banga Bazar, a prominent clothing market, resulted in the loss of almost 50,000 jobs and caused an economic loss of over 700 crore taka (65 million USD). Despite the absence of fatalities, the fire's impact on people's mental health and the country's economy is significant. The main causes of these incidents are the crowded population, low safety standards in factories and industries, poorly constructed buildings, and the lack of adequate fire safety precautions. The public's lack of knowledge and instruction on fire safety is also a significant concern. The government and public authorities need to take prompt action to prevent such incidents, including stricter safety regulations, the installation of appropriate fire safety equipment, and more significant public awareness campaigns. Additionally, steps must be taken to ensure the mental wellbeing of fire-affected people and firefighters who are often traumatized by witnessing the destruction of such events.
Online Trading and Demat Account in India
Authors: - RATTANDEEP SINGH NARANG , - MS. ANUPRIYA
Published: April 2023

The term "market" has numerous meanings. The term has two meanings: primary and secondary markets. These two markets are distinct. The market where securities are created as well as the market where investors trade them. The key to knowing how securities are traded is in their purpose. The creation of securities occurs on the main market. On this market, firms first issue new stocks and bonds to the public, or "float." The secondary market is where the majority of trading occurs; it is where securities are traded after being originally offered in the primary market.
It is simply a market in which one investor purchases an asset from another investor rather than the asset's issuing firm. The secondary market is distinguished by the transactions that investors do among themselves. For example, if you want to acquire Tesla stock, you can only do it with another investor who already owns Tesla stock. Tesla has nothing to do with the deal (the corporation).
Yet, a shift from the traditional approach of physical trading to the modernised form of online trading was noted as a result of an improvement in the trading mechanism.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV MATERI GAYA DENGAN RANCANGAN UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UbD) MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL RADEC
Authors: Saodah Siti , Mulyasari Effy , Anggia Rahman Gunawan
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model RADEC terhadap peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Metode yang digunakan yaitu  kuantitatif pre-eksprimen dengan desain one-grup pretest-posttest dalam rancangan Understanding by Design (UbD). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV di SDN 037 Sabang yang berjumlah 28 orang, yaitu 15 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Teknik sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen tes soal kemampuan pemahaman pretest-posttest dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest siklus 1 dan 2 sebesar 38, posttest siklus 1 sebesar 72 dan siklus 2 sebesar 81. Pengolahan data dianalisis menggunakan Ms. Excel dengan uji Paired Sample t-test pada α (0,05) dan diperoleh nilai t hitung (11,77) < t tabel (2,059) pada siklus 1 dan t hitung (15,61) < t tabel (2,059) pada siklus 2. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretets dan posttest. Nilai N-gain yang diperoleh sebesar 0.5356 pada siklus ke-1 dan 0.6802 pada siklus ke-2 dengan kategori sedang. Hasil lembar observasi pemahaman peserta didik pada siklus 1 dan 2 diperoleh persentase peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dengan indikator menjelaskan 17,78%, aplikasi 11,57%, perspektif 16,21%, berempati 12,96%, dan mencipta 18,21%. Hal tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik dengan menggunakan model RADEC.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENGUKURAN SUDUT PADA SISWA KELAS IVB SDN 1 PENENGAHAN
Authors: Partasiwi Nurashri , Dwi Lestari Yulita , Elvadola Connyta , Pangestu Deviyanti
Published: April 2023

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes by utilizing audio-visual media in class IV B students at SDN 1 Penengahan. This type of research is classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class IV B at SDN 1 Penengahan for the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of 22 students. Prior to the study, a pre-cycle was conducted which showed only 31.8% of students scored above the KKM. After the research in the first cycle which scored above the students' KKM, which was 60%, while there was an increase in the second cycle, which was 86%. With the average posttest score of students increasing from 52.72 in the pre-cycle stage, to 66.81 in cycle I and to 82.5 in cycle II. Furthermore, the number of students who scored above the KKM has also increased, namely at the pre-cycle stage as many as 7 students, increased in cycle I to 13 students and experienced another increase in cycle II to 19 students.
Tolvaptan to Achieving High Urine Output and Avoiding Hyponatremia in COVID-19 with ADHF Patient: Case Report
Authors: Puradipa I Made Bayu , Sinardja Cyndiana Widia Dewi
Published: April 2023

Background: Pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a world health problem, with rapidly growing infected subjects. Recently, hyponatremia has been found to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2) pneumonia. On the other hand, Acute heart failure (AHF) is a leading cause of hospitalization and readmission in the US. The standard management of AHF is removing the fluid primarily with loop diuretics or ultrafiltration. Unfortunately, the loop diuretics could lead to electrolyte imbalance.

Case Description: A Male 71 years old with confirmed COVID-19 came to emergency room with shortness of breath and history of coronary artery disease (CAD). Unfortunately, the infection leads patient to non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). During the treatment, patient down to acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). The congestion did not respond to Furosemide 40mg intravenously and Spironolactone 25mg orally.

Discussion: Arginine‑vasopressin (AVP) levels are elevated in heart failure. AVP acts via V2 cause fluid retention and hyponatremia. Aquaretic (i.e., Tolvaptan) are antagonists of AVP-2 receptors in the renal tubules to promote solute-free water clearance and correct hyponatremia.

Conclusion: Important to avoid hyponatremia to prevent mortality and sepsis in patient COVID-19.
Cassia alata: phytopharmacological, traditional, and medicinal considerations
Authors: R Bharathi D , Mani Rupesh kumar , V Ajay B , C Pooja R , Shankar Jai , M Kiran Kumar , C Mahesh
Published: April 2023

The traditional medicine, Cassia alata, also known as Ketepeng Cina in Indonesia and Gelenggang in Malaysia, has been used to cure a variety of illnesses particularly skin conditions. Additionally, it has been suggested that C. alata may have antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Alatinon, alanonal, flavones, flavonols, and flavonoid glycosides, as well as -sitosterol-D-glucoside, are among the isolated metabolite substances from C. alata. Mostly from the leaves, chemicals have been isolated. The secondary metabolites from other plant components such as the seed, flower, and bark, which are also said to have strong antibacterial and antifungal activity, need to be further identified. Due to its biological activity and secondary metabolites, this plant has been demonstrated to have pharmacological activities against selected diseases.
Review article on endocrine diseases during pregnancy
Authors: Vaddadi Randeep raj C , Bammidi Tushara , Godavarthi Simhavalli , Vana Swathi Priya , Teddu Jagadish Chandra Prasad
Published: April 2023

Pregnancy is the period where a woman undergoes several physical and hormonal changes in accordance to the growth of the fetus. Wide alteration in the levels of hormones from the normal values affect the state of gestation and the growth of the baby. Especially the most commonly encountered disorders like pregnancy induced thyroid disorder effects the neuro development of the baby whereas gestational diabetes makes mode of delivery complex. Hormonal imbalance can be investigated by haematological findings like thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), T3 and T4 tests to identify thyroid disorders whereas HbA1C, Random blood sugar(RBS), fasting random blood sugar(FRBS) , post prandial blood sugar (PPBS) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to screen gestational diabetes. Apart form these there are some uncommon hormonal pregnancy disorders like cushing syndrome, conns syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal insufficiency. These complexes can be rectified up to certain extent by diagnosing them before hand thereby implementing life style changes, dietary changes and taking medications. Therefore, prior screening of the diseases is important in supress further complications in pregnancy and to have healthy progeny.
A CASE REPORT ON CERVICAL ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Authors: Malireddi Ramya , Matcha Mounica , Vedurupaka Sushmasri , Murre Abhishek , Kumar Amit , Y.Annapoorna
Published: April 2023

Ectopic Pregnancy also termed as extrauterine pregnancy in which the fertilised egg implantation occurs outside the uterus. Cervical ectopic pregnancy is one of the rarest form with an incidence of less than 0.1%.Cervical  ectopic pregnancy is life threatening due to the high risk of bleeding if it is not treated correctly. It can be diagnosed through symptoms, ultra sound imaging and serum Hcg levels. Symptoms include bleeding and pelvic pain. Methotrexate is the drug of choice, but still there is no consensus on the most appropriate treatment for this abnormal pregnancy. In this case we discussed about a 30years old pregnant woman presented with chief complaints of bleeding, white discharge, burning micturition and a known case of diabetes and hypertension.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF RETINOBLASTOMA IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Randrianarisoa Hoby Lalaina  , RAKOTOARISOA Rivo Tahiry Rabetafika , Andriambelo RH  , S Raonintsoa , NML Rakotomahefa , L Raobela
Published: April 2023

Introduction:

Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in child. Treatment depend on stadification and classification of retinoblastoma. The aim of this study was to describe epidemiological and clinical aspects of retinoblastoma in Madagascar.

Method: We report in this retrospective study 44 cases found during 5 years, from January 2015 to December 2019. We have collected information about epidemiological and clinical aspect, delay of diagnosis. Classification of retinoblastoma was done with Reese Ellsworth classification and International Classification of Intra-ocular Retinoblastoma (ICRB). Data was collected with excel software and analysis was done with R-studio 4.2.2 software. The quantitative variables were expressed as an average and the qualitative variables as a proportion and percentage.

Result: We had collected 44 cases. The incidence was 8.8 cases per year. Sex ratio was 1.3. Mean age was 40 months. Exophthalmos was found in 35% (n=12) of cases. Leukocoria was found in 24% (n=11) children. The delay time before diagnosis was 13 months. In 97.7% of cases, the retinoblastoma was unilateral. Intraocular form was found in 23 patients (52.3%). Among intraocular form 13 patients (57%) presented with grade E, including one patient with meningeal extension 9 patients (39%) with grade D, 1 patient (4%) in grade B. Extra ocular form was found in 21 patients (47.7%) : 17 (77%) had orbital invasion (stage III), 4 (23%) were metastatic (stage IV).

Conclusion: Diagnosis of retinoblastoma was made in advanced stage. Most of patients had extraocular form. Prognosis was worse in Madagascar. Making diagnosis early is necessary to prevent loss of life.
جريمة الاختلاس بين أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية وقانون الوقاية من الفساد ومكافحته
Authors: لحمر نعيمة
Published: April 2023

Le détournement est la manière la plus efficace de s’emparer du bien public ce crime est le plus répondu et destructeur en comparaison avec les autres crimes de corruption cela est du à la gérance directe de ce dernier par les fonctionnaires ce statut leur permet de s’emparer facilement de l’argent public.

En réalité ce crime est devenu un fléau qui se propage dans le corps des fonctionnaires qui utilisent leurs responsabilités à des fins personnels au lieu de servir la société que le législateur a protégé ses intérêts contre toute agression.

En conséquence, le législateur algérien par le biais de l’article 29 de la loi 06 / 01 qui a remplacé l’article 119 du code pénale qui a été abrogé relatif à la prévention et la lutte contre la corruption.

Ceci dans le but de lutter contre tout fraude et dépassement du fonctionnaire afin qu’il ne perde sa crédibilité et sa solvabilité.
Secondary metabolites of Diaporthe sp., isolated from the Cameroonian medicinal plant Trema guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho
Authors: Mountessou Bel Youssouf G , Anoumedem Elodie Gisele Mouafo , Kemkuignou Blondelle Matio , Marin-Felix Yasmina , Surup Frank , Stadler Marc , Kouam Simeon Fogue
Published: April 2023

From a fresh root of Trema guineensis (Ulmaceae), endophytic fungi were isolated, among which a taxon belonging to Diaporthe sp. This strain was fermented in shake flask batch cultures and the broth extracted with ethyl acetate. From the crude extract, a hemiketal polyketide (1), and an acetylated alternariol (2) were isolated, along with fifteen known secondary metabolites. Their structures were established by extensive NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry analyses, as well as by comparison with literature data of their analogs.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Web 2.0 Araçları ile Dijital Hikâye Oluşturma Yeterliği
Authors: TÜRKBEN Tuncay , ALPTEKİN Emre
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırma, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin web 2.0 araçlarıyla dijital hikâye hazırlayıp kullanabilme yetkinlik düzeylerini belirlemeyi ve bu yetkinlikleri farklı değişkenler açısından incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında 47 farklı ilde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı resmî okullarda görev yapan Türkçe Öğretmenleri, örneklemini ise bu okullarda görev yapan 195 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Dijital Hikâye Araçları Kullanımı Yetkinliği Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin web 2.0 araçlarıyla dijital hikâye hazırlayıp kullanabilme yetkinlik düzeylerinin orta seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bir başka bulguya göre öğretmenlerin dijital hikâye oluşturma yeterlik puanı ile cinsiyet, öğretmenlerin yaşı ve öğrenim durumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bununla birlikte dijital hikâye oluşturma yeterliği ile bilgisayarı kullanma düzeyi arasında orta seviyede pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu, dijital hikâye oluşturma yeterliği ile derslerde dijital teknolojileri kullanma durumu arasında ise zayıf düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Süpervizyon Memnuniyet Ölçeği’nin (SMÖ) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: MEYDAN Betül , SAĞKAL Ali Serdar
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, Süpervizyon Memnuniyet Ölçeği (SMÖ) Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış ve psikometrik özellikleri test edilmiştir. Türkçe’ye çeviri işlemlerinin ardından, SMÖ, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma alanında lisans veya lisansüstü eğitimlerine devam eden ve Bireyle Psikolojik Danışma Uygulaması (BPDU) dersini tamamlamış toplam 318 süpervizyon alan kişiye uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, SMÖ’nin yapı geçerliği, ölçüt-bağıntılı geçerliği ve güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, SMÖ’nin tek faktörlü orijinal yapısının hedef popülasyonda doğrulandığını göstermiştir. SMÖ ile ölçüt ölçme araçları arasında hesaplanan anlamlı korelasyon katsayıları, hedef ölçme aracının ölçüt-bağıntılı geçerliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Güvenirlik analizi sonuçları, SMÖ’nin hedef popülasyonda yüksek güvenirliğe sahip olduğunu desteklemiştir. Sonuç olarak, araştırma bulguları SMÖ’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin Türkiye örnekleminde yeterli olduğunu göstermektedir. SMÖ, ulusal alanyazında süpervizyonla ilgili çalışmalarda süpervizyon memnuniyetinin ölçümünde kullanılabilecek kısa, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak önerilebilir.
Okullarda Denetim Sürecine İlişkin Öğretmen Tutumları
Authors: SEVİM Halil İbrahim , KAYA Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada okullardaki denetim sürecine ilişkin öğretmen algılarının düzeyi ve bu düzeyin bazı demografik değişkenlere göre değişip değişmediğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde desenlemiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini; 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Adıyaman ili Merkez ilçesinde bulunan devlete ait ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 4.000 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulmuş olan 409 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması amacıyla “Eğitimde Tutum Ölçeği”, “Denetime İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada istatiksel işlemler SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, okullardaki denetim sürecine ilişkin öğretmen algıları “orta” düzeydedir. Okullardaki denetim sürecine ilişkin öğretmen algıları öğrenim durumu ve mezun olunan fakülte değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar göstermekte iken; cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, okul türü, okuldaki öğretmen sayısı, branş ve mesleki kıdem değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir.
A Priority-based Data Transmission for Energy Efficiency MAC Protocol with Wireless Body Area Networks
Authors: Thippun Pitchakron , Booranawong Apidet , Buranapanichkit Dujdow
Published: April 2023

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are a collection of vital and electrical signals measured from various body parts to help analyze therapeutic approaches for patients using wireless data transmission. The significant data has to communicate with collision avoidance to obtain high throughput. In this paper, a hybrid MAC layer communication is implemented between CSMA/CA and TDMA. CSMA/CA communication has been introduced to manage the TDMA sequence of transmissions without a central node. The experimental results in this system implement real wireless devices, TelosB, with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. We studied the convergence speed of transmission sequence allocation, which was measured in the CSMA/CA period. When the number of nodes is small, the convergence time is slower than a large number of nodes. However, the number of nodes does not affect the number of rounds entering the transmission period. This parameter has been evaluated for the network and energy efficiency in WBANs. Packet delivery ratio, packet numbers, and energy consumption are examined for the different priority-based nodes in the TDMA period. The energy consumption can reduce to 40% for no priority when compared with high priority in the case of a priority-based node.
THE WAKEUP CALL OF COVID-19: PERCEPTIONS OF CRISIS IMPACTS IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors: Toivonen Saija , Sinisalo Henrik , Uusitalo Eini
Published: April 2023

Participants in the real estate market are exposed to a variety of endogenous and exogenous crises. Because the real estate market environment is closely interconnected with the broader society and its diverse forces, the direct and indirect impacts of crises are experienced through changes in real estate market dynamics. In the future, the market environment is expected to be even more challenging, full of complexity, uncertainties, and ambiguities, which will require developing the skills, first, to learn from crises already experienced and then to foresee, prevent, or adapt to ones yet unseen. This article aims to deepen the understanding of how crisis impacts were perceived in the real estate market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research applies a qualitative approach by interviewing 19 real estate market professionals in Finland to identify the factors influencing market dynamics, such as market sentiments, preferences, and procedures. The results will help market participants understand the diversity of crisis impacts, their interconnections, and how they are perceived. The findings contribute to the real estate literature by offering a qualitative perspective that supports individuals and organizations in developing risk and crisis management skills and contributes to building a more resilient real estate market to support communities.