bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pattern of Blood Transfusion in the Special Care Baby Unit of Benue State University Teaching Hospital in Makurdi North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Ochoga M O , Eseigbe E E , Onoja A M , Aondoaseer M , Samba B N , Abah R O , Abdallah R
Published: June 2021

Blood transfusion is a life-saving procedure in which whole blood or parts of blood are introduced into a patient's bloodstream intravenously. The need maybe due to physiological or pathological causes. The objective of this study was to document the pattern and indications for blood transfusion at the Special Care Baby Unit of the Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH), Makurdi. This study was a retrospective review of 126 neonates who received blood transfusion at the Special care baby unit of BSUTH from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2019. Data was retrieved from patient's medical records and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. A total of 1142 neonates were admitted over the study period and 126 had blood transfusion giving a prevalence of 11.0%. Male/Female ratio of 1.57:1.Mean (±SD) Birth weight and gestational age (GA) were 2.23±0.82Kg and 35.48 ±3.95 weeks respectively. Exchange blood transfusion was the most frequent 53(42.1%) type of blood transfusion. The most common indications for blood transfusion were anaemia of prematurity, sepsis and severe neonatal jaundice. A hundred and twelve (88.9%) who received transfusion were discharged while 4(3.2%) died. The rate of blood transfusion was low, while severe neonatal jaundice and anaemia were the main indications for blood transfusion in this study. Exchange blood transfusion was the main type of transfusion.
BABİL KRONİKLERİNDE SELEUKOS KRALLARI’NIN TAPINAK FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Nurgül
Published: June 2021

Babil’de çivi yazılı kayıt geleneği, Babil’in Persler tarafından ele geçirilmesinin ardından, neredeyse Hellenistik dönem sonlarına kadar saray ve tapınak yazmanlarınca devam ettirilmiştir. Babil egemenlerinin siyasî, askerî ve sosyal içerikli icraatlarının kronolojik açıdan kayıt altına alınması, özellikle Makedon Kral Büyük İskender’in (III. Aleksandros) seferi sonrasında (MÖ 331), Babil’de oldukça farklı bir egemenin deneyimlendiği sürecin aydınlatılmasını sağlamıştır. Bu kayıtlar, ayrıca, İskender ve onun ardından imparatorluğunu paylaşan Hellenistik Kralların, Babil gibi kadim bir kent ve kültüre yönelik izledikleri politik tavrın netleştirilmesinde etkin olmuştur. İskender Babil kentinin hem askerî açıdan elverişliliği hem de sosyo-kültürel açıdan köklü bir kralî merkez olması nedeniyle ele geçirilmesinde ısrarcı olmuştur. İskender’in imparatorluğuna kattığı Babil’de ölümünün ardından bu kadim kentin idaresi, komutanı Seleukos Nikator ve onun ardılları tarafından Partlar’ın hâkimiyetine kadar sürdürülmüştür. Seleukos Nikator, Babil valiliği/satraplığı sürecinde yakından tanıma fırsatı yakaladığı temel Babil geleneklerine uyum sağlamaya özen göstermiştir. Kral, Selekos Krallığı’nı kurduğu ve Babil’i krallığının bir parçası haline getirdiğinde, ardından gelen Seleukos Kralları’nın, özellikle Babil’in köklü inanç geleneklerine gereken hassasiyeti göstermeleri adına önderlik etmiştir. Seleukos Kralları’nın Babil’deki inanç sistemine yönelik icraatlarının incelendiği bu çalışmada Erken Hellenistik döneme ilişkin Babil kronikleri temel kaynak olarak belirlenmiştir.
Verbal content analysis for the study of Verisimilitude (V1) in the System for Analysis of Validity in Evaluation (SAVE)
Authors: Olivares Marta Grau
Published: June 2021

In the SAVE Metaprotocol (López, et al, 2018), Verisimilitude (V1) refers to that which has the appearance of truth, possibility of being believed, and with "absence of subjective incredibility".

Corresponding to this section is everything related to the analysis of the content of the verbal message and which gives internal coherence to the subject's statement. This phase is obtained directly through the interview with the subject, which we record in order to be able to carry out the content analysis later. It can be using a criterial, structural, or linguistic analysis, or simply employing a study of the communicative pattern.

Some examples of content analysis are Statement Validity Analysis (SVA) with its Criteria-Based Content Analysis or CBCA and its validity list. The CBCA is composed of 19 criteria used to assess the content of the statements and which to date has been admitted as court evidence in cases of possible child sexual offense. It is administered together with a validity checklist and its value as evidence depends on the scope of application (Köhnken, Manzanero & Scott 2015).

The instrument called Reality Monitoring (RM), like the previous one is a tool used to assess the credibility of the testimony and that focuses on the semantic aspects that differentiate a true statement from a false or not very credible one (Raye & Johnson, 1980). Although in this aspect, we should not make the mistake of confusing credibility with veracity, since when assessing a testimony the truth as such does not exist, and depends on the functioning of our memory, which is not like a tape recorder and is not static, but is constantly exposed to changes and distortions. According to this model, the origin of our memories comes from two basic sources: External Memories, generated from the perception of real situations; and Internal Memories, the product of our imagination. The unconscious reasoning process that our mind follows to decide which information comes from an external source and which forms an internal one is called Reality Monitoring. Four qualitative attributes allow us to differentiate between these two types of memories:
Depresión postparto en población inmigrante en Santiago: estudio transversal y descriptivo
Authors: Jara Marcelo Tampier , Aguilar Giordanno Nobizelli , Sapag María Jesús Salles , Salas Matías Jorge Villagrán , Kornberg Sofía Adela Gamboa , Osses Sebastián Cristobal Molina
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La situación de inmigración puede generar cambios emocionales profundos producto de lo que implica llegar a un nuevo país; el impacto cultural, el idioma, la disminución de redes de apoyo e incluso la discriminación. La Depresión Postparto (DPP) es un trastorno psiquiátrico que se extiende -según diversas definiciones- hasta 6 meses luego del parto, y su inicio y severidad es producido por numerosos factores, dentro de los cuales podría encontrarse la inmigración. Objetivo: Realizar un estudio exploratorio a mujeres inmigrantes de Chile, pesquisar su riesgo de tener DPP de acuerdo a la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo y relacionar esto según las variables sociodemográficas recopiladas durante la entrevista. Metodología: la muestra incluyó 19  mujeres inmigrantes, con hijos entre 2 a 6 meses de edad nacidos en Chile, a quienes se le realizó una encuesta que abarcaba tanto datos personales; nacionalidad, convivencia con pareja, ocupación, partos previos y percepción de acogida, entre otros, como también la Escala de Edimburgo. Para esto, se entrevistaron personas en la vía pública en sectores de Estación Central, Santiago que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: De las 19 mujeres encuestadas, 5 de ellas resultaron con ≥10 puntos en la Escala de Edimburgo, correspondiendo a un 26,3% del total de la muestra, lo que significa que están en riesgo de padecer DPP. Conclusiones: No se logró identificar una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el riesgo de desarrollar DPP y el ser inmigrante, ni entre la relación de riesgo de DPP con las variables sociodemográficas analizadas. Se requieren más estudios para evaluar esta hipótesis.
Quality Assurance of Online and Distance Learning Education for SAARC Region during Covid-19 Situation
Authors: Rehman Muhammad Zia-ur- , Mahmood Asif , Zia Maria
Published: June 2021

The outbreak of second wave of COVID-19 pandemic has again halted routine life of normal citizen across the globe. The nature always support the change for better future and covid-19 has provide chance to change challenges into opportunities. This study is sought to examine post Covid-19 effects on ICT infrastructure for e-learning education and its quality assurance mechanism in SAARC countries. This research is descriptive in nature and use comparative analysis of numerous challenges faced by SAARC member countries for implementation of E-learning. Challenges and limitation are also brush-up for further refinement in future in these areas. Future researchers may conduct survey techniques in explanatory research on implementation of ICT infrastructure of SAARC region countries. SAARC member countries may take lead from this study to address challenges and their solutions for development and implementation of E-learning.
Branding Produk Sebagai Solusi UMKM di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Abdurrahman Ginanjar , Wahanggara Victor
Published: June 2021

One of the major threats in today's economic world is Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). With this virus, of course, has a big impact and becomes an obstacle to various sectors of the Indonesian economy, especially MSMEs. Product branding is a solution for MSMEs to have economic resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Based on the problems faced by partners, the solution proposed in the PKM Stimulus this time is to provide additional insight to partners (MSMEs) about product branding, so that it is hoped that MSMEs are easy to market products, right in ordering, easy to recognize, and loyal customers. The solutions provided are activities that provide knowledge and insight for MSMEs in knowing and understanding product branding as a solution for MSMEs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, so that MSMEs can survive the Covid-19 Pandemic. Participants participated in this activity enthusiastically. The event began with registration, followed by reading the curriculum vitae. Then the speaker gave a presentation on Product Branding for 30 minutes, followed by a discussion with the participants. After 2 question sessions, there were still those who wanted to ask questions, so there was another question session opening by giving the opportunity to 2 questioners. So that it can be indicated that the socialization participants welcomed the training activities positively.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Melalui Produk Sablon Berdesain Olah Kata Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Jember
Authors: Nastiti Ari Sita , Citraningrum Dina Merdeka
Published: June 2021

Screen printing business is one of the businesses that can apply the creative economy based on Indonesian language and literature. Screen printing products with unique word processing designs have the potential to attract consumer interest and can be used as a means to socialize the values ​​of language and literature in them. Especially by adding designs containing local wisdom to the screen printing products. The purpose of this service activity is to help one of the screen printing SMEs (Partners) overcome obstacles in their business. The implementation method used is the lecture method with a participatory learning approach. This activity begins with providing an understanding to Partners about the creative industry based on Indonesian Language and Literature. Followed by discussions with partners to develop a screen printing product with a word processing design that emphasizes Jember local wisdom along with an effective marketing strategy through online media. In addition, it also introduces PSAK EMKM as a guide for Partners in preparing their business financial reports.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor Sebagai Produk Olahan Bernilai Gizi dan Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi
Authors: Maharani Astrid , Murwanti Retno
Published: June 2021

Moringa oleifera is the one of familiar plants in Harjomulyo Village. The one factor of the number moringa plants in Harjomulyo Village because it’s too easy to grow in tropical climates, have high rainfall and are resistant to dry seasons. The problem of Harjomulyo Village is a lack of knowledge related to nutritional value and high economic value related to moringa plants which are widely available in Harjomulyo Village. The aim of this service is to educate the Moringa plant into processed nutritious food that has high economic value for the people of Harjomulyo Village. In solving the problem, it is carried out by extension methods and discussions about the benefits of moringa plants for health and fulfillment nutrition for family, technical counseling on the process of moringa sticks, packaging of moringa sticks, and business and marketing analysis of moringa sticks.
Inovasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pada UKM Jamu Rumah Herbal Mak Nyak di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Widjayanti Fefi Nurdiana , Setyowati Trias
Published: June 2021

The current pandemic condition raises the need to always maintain health and body immunity to be of utmost priority. Herbal medicine as a form of traditional medicine plays an important role in the treatment of population in developing countries, especially Indonesia. The majority of traditional herbal medicine businesses are carried out by home-based business groups, such as traditional herbal medicine businesses carried out by groups of women in Dasa Wisma Aster Dahlia who are domiciled at Tegalbesar Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency, produced among others: Jamu Temulawak, Jamu Kunci Sirih, Jamu Kunyit Asem and Jamu Beras Kencur, the herbal medicine which is produced is made from “empon empon” as the base ingredient which is quite abundant in Jember Regency. Herbal medicine business has a very good potential to be developed, because the market demand is very high so that if it is pursued more seriously, it can be used to support the economy of Dama's members. Team acts as: (1) Presenters of socialization, initiator and signing of the MOU document between the two parties, (2) Trainer or assistant for production, monitoring and evaluation (monev) ) post production, packaging and labeling of the final product. Delivering material in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers, practice and supervision, continuous monitoring and evaluation to achieve self-sufficiency in production with good product quality. Dama’s members as a socialization participant, also acts as a training participant and mentors the production, marketing, packaging and labeling of the final product.
A AUTOCRÍTICA ENQUANTO MÉTODO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO NO PARMÊNIDES DE PLATÃO
Authors: Marques Aurelio Oliveira
Published: June 2021

A partir do Parmênides, diálogo de transição entre o fim da maturidade e o período tardio, Platão passa a investigar a relação entre sensível e inteligível não apenas como algo dado, mas com o objetivo de aprofundar e entender em detalhes como se dá a própria relação, isto é, este relacionar-se das Formas consigo mesmas e com seus derivados. Como chave hermenêutica para desvelar este problema, daremos um enfoque maior ao conceito de participação (methexis) e ao ‘argumento do terceiro homem’ (tritos anthropos) desenvolvidos no decorrer do Parmênides. Neste sentido, a autocrítica realizada por Platão em direção às Formas constitui-se como método inusitado para testagem de hipóteses acerca de sua clássica teoria, permitindo-nos observar se há neste diálogo uma reafirmação ontológica das Formas em sua versão standard ou se ocorre uma drástica ruptura com as obras que antecedem Parmênides. Por fim, visamos aqui a salientar a importância de uma interpretação histórica e sistemática das obras platônicas, assumindo uma via intermediária na qual o Parmênides se nos apresenta como uma complementação teórica acerca da ontologia e da epistemologia, ainda que reconheçamos o fato de não haver nenhuma menção direta às noções presentes nos diálogos precedentes e boa parte do tema se desenvolva sob estilo de escrita e vocabulário inusitados.
O CRISTO DE SARTRE
Authors: Caramico Soares Caio
Published: June 2021

Bariona (1940) é a primeira peça de Jean-Paul Sartre, aquele em lançou as premissas básicas de seu teatro de situações.  Foi escrita em um período crucial de sua vida, durante os meses que passou prisioneiro dos nazistas no campo de Trier. Sartre vive então uma verdadeira “conversão” a ideia de engajamento político. Outro dado importante é o recurso ao mito, mais exatamente à narrativa bíblica do nascimento de Cristo, como instrumento útil, antes de mais nada, para disfarçar a defesa filosófica e política da liberdade, pilar do existencialismo sartriano. O presente artigo examina essas diversas dimensões de peça, e explora dimensões mais profundas do diálogo de Sartre com a religião cristã, à luz da hermenêutica simbólica de Mircea Eliade e de argumentos nietzschianos sobre a “tradução-reinvenção” da História e o amor fati.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
SARTRE. BARIONA. TEATRO .MITO .RELIGIÃO .NIETZSCHE
Regard spinoziste sur la lecture hegelienne du spinozisme
Authors: Silva Carlos Tiago , Keller Arion
Published: June 2021

Este é um artigo publicado no livro L’immanence et le salut: regards spinozistes (2000), em que Bernard Rousset comenta, a partir de um ponto de vista espinosano, o alcance e o limite das acusações hegelianas feitas a Espinosa. O texto se apresenta em dois momentos distintos: no primeiro, o autor mapeia a recepção hegeliana de Espinosa, bem como esta recepção foi recebida pela fortuna crítica relacionada a ambos os filósofos; no segundo, o autor analisa as pretensões hegelianas de crítica imanente ao espinosismo, assim como seus limites quando colocada em questão pelo próprio texto espinosano. Trata-se, então, de uma estratégia argumentativa de aceitar a similitude de ambos os projetos filosóficos em algum sentido, mas, sobretudo, de demarcar muito bem suas diferenças, enfatizando algumas insuficiências da leitura que Hegel faz de Espinosa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Espinosa. Hegel. Saber Absoluto. Substância. Negação.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MARINE ACCIDENTS IN THE STRAIT OF İSTANBUL USING CHI-SQUARE TEST
Authors: ECE Nur Jale
Published: June 2021

The Turkish Straits which comprise the Strait of İstanbul, the Strait of Çanakkale and the Sea of Marmara connect the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas and the Black Sea. The Straits are one of the most hazardous and crowded waterways in the world. The Straits are important from the point of international politics and commerce. The aim of the study is to analyse the accidents that occurred in the Strait of İstanbul from the implementation of the Maritime Traffic Regulations for the Turkish Straits and the Marmara Region in 1994 until 2019 using frequency distribution, Chi Square) and Cramer’s V Tests. The main findings of the study have given as follows; the cargo ships were the most involved in the accident; accidents are mostly collision and respectively grounding; the most accident has been occurred in the hours 20:00-24:00, main reason of accidents is human error and a total of 71.5% of the ships involved in the accident have not taken a pilot in the Strait of İstanbul. There is a statistically significant relationship between accident type and accident year; between accident type and the ship types involved in the accident and between accident type and whether the ship involved in the accident had a pilot; relationship between ship type involved in the accident and whether to take a pilot or not. At the conclusion of the study suggestions are proposed to provide safety of environment and navigation in the Strait of İstanbul.
MODELING OF GENERAL CARGO SHIP’S MAIN ENGINE POWERS WITH REGRESSION BASED MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS: COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: OKUMUŞ Fatih , EKMEKÇİOĞLU Araks
Published: June 2021

This study, which allows estimating main engine power of new ships based on data from general cargo ships, consists of a series of mathematical relationships. Thanks to these mathematical relationships, it can be predicted main engine power according to length (L), gross tonnage (GT) and age of a general cargo ship. In this study, polynomial regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) regression and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) regression algorithms are used. By this means the relationships presented here, it is aimed to build ships that are environmentally friendly and can be sustained at a lower cost by using the main engine power of the new ships with high accuracy. In addition, the relationships presented here provide validation for computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) and other studies with empirical statements. As a result of the study, polynomial regression gives similar results with other studies in the literature. We also concluded that while KNN regression yields fast results, GBM regression algorithm provides more accurate solutions to estimate the ship's main engine power.
Implementation of a positive psychology curriculum in a high school setting: A mixed methods pilot study
Authors: Linford Lauren , Bekker Jeremy , Ameen John , Warren Jared
Published: June 2021

This study used a mixed-method design to examine the qualitative feasibility of a comprehensive positive psychology curriculum taught by an educator in a naturalistic high school classroom. Limited efficacy testing was also performed. Using a naturalistic quasi-experimental design, this study examined the qualitative impact and feasibility of a high school positive psychology course compared to a standard psychology course. Qualitative variables examined included student attrition, demand, implementation, and practicality as well as student feedback. Quantitative self-report measures of well-being were also included. Participants were 113 adolescents enrolled at a high school in the Mountain West United States. The course was found to have high demand and low rates of attrition. The educator noted that preparing the course was feasible and did not require external funding. Feedback from students was overwhelmingly positive with many of them noting the positive effect that it had on their well-being and ability to cope with challenges. Quantitative results were mixed. These results largely support previous research that has associated positive outcomes with the employment of positive psychology interventions in a classroom setting. Future research should focus on the quantitative effects of school-based positive psychology interventions in a larger scale, high-powered sample.
Study on the dietary habits of women in antenatal period in rural area of Bangladesh
Authors: Nasreen Akther
Published: June 2021

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted at Gazipur,Bangladesh to assess the dietary habits of women in antenatal period in rural area of Bangladesh. A sample of 160 respondents was selected purposively and a semi structured questionnaire was used to collect data by face to face interviews. Data were tabulated, checked and finalized manually and analyzed in Microsoft Word & Excel.The studies revealed that, majority of the respondents 60 (37.5%) were within the age group of 15-24 years. The mean age of the respondents was 29 years. Their monthly family income was more than 10000taka.Regarding duration of pregnancy, majority of the respondents 155(96.875) were full term pregnant andamong them, 110(68.75%) took their meal with family members. Majority of the respondents 87(54.375%) used to eat 3 times daily during their antenatal period. Most of them 147(91.88%) took rice followed by vegetables 114(71.25%) daily. Most of them 95(59.375%) discarded rice ban during cooking. Majority of the respondents 101(63.125%) used to wash vegetables after cutting, more than half of them 90 (56.25%) took advice from health center during antenatal period. Most of them were advised to take nutritious food and eat frequently. So counseling programs may be taken to counsel the women about dietary habits during antenatal period and government should be more concerned about this.
Study on tetanus toxoid vaccination coverage among female garment workers in two selected factory
Authors: Iffat Nowshin
Published: June 2021

This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted to assess the coverage of tetanus vaccine immunization among the female garment workers using a semi-structured questionnaire employing purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 214 by face to face interview from March to June 2018. Most of the respondents (44%) belonged to the 25-30 years age group. Majority (68%) of them were illiterate and Only 15% of the respondents had education level of HSC or more. More than half of the respondents were unmarried. The mean monthly income was taka 2275. It was revealed that 160, (74.76%) of the respondents completed immunization schedule, 40, (18.70%) not completed while 14, (6.54%) were not immunized against EPI diseases. There is statistically significant association between education and immunization status (p=<0.05). Prevention of tetanus specially depends on tetanus immunization and early diagnosis. Health education and positive public attitude will play significant role in prevention and control the tetanus. The study recommends for effective strategies to increase TT5 vaccination coverage countrywide especially among vulnerable women.
Health and Environmental Sustainability:Public health issues for present and future
Authors: Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar
Published: June 2021

The medical definition of environmental causes of diseases would be all those factors that are not genetic. Environmental factors include all those factors those affect human health mediated by social conditions and individual choice or environment. ‘Sustainable’ includes the environmental issues and ‘development’ includes the economic issues. Climate change alters or disrupts natural systems, making it possible for vector, water, and food-borne diseases to spread or emerge. Climate change can affect the incidence of diseases associated with air pollutants and aeroallergens. Clean air is considered to be a basic requirement of human health and well-being. Poverty increases vulnerability to climatesensitive health outcomes directly by reducing the capacity to adapt to changing conditions. For countries in the early stages of development the major environmental hazards to health are associated with widespread poverty and severe lack of public infrastructure, such as access to drinking water, sanitation, and lack of health care as well as emerging problems of industrial pollution and also urban waste based pollution. A healthy population is a prerequisite for a productive and creative society, which in turn is needed to sustain national development. Social determinants affect the environmental conditions of an individual and may contribute to the fact that specific individuals or population groups more often experience less adequate or potentially harmful environmental conditions; may directly affect exposure beyond and in addition to the exposure. Enhancing environmental sustainability, through reducing carbon emissions, curtailing waste, and managing resources efficiently, will deliver healthy outcome, and provide broader social and economic benefits.
Health Promotion at Workplace: Enhancing health status of workforce
Authors: Sultana Begum
Published: June 2021

The term “Health Promotion at Workplace” is a multidimensional concept that embraces at least two major philosophies about what health is and how it is influenced. The first philosophy sees health as largely the product of individual behaviour and as an individual responsibility. It may acknowledge the role of genetics and environment to some degree, but the type of health promotion arising from this set of beliefs focuses on individual behaviour. Consequently, the workplace is seen primarily as a venue through which various programmes can be delivered. Examples of programme areas are: fitness, stress management, smoking cessation, back care, weight reduction/nutrition, and medication. The second philosophy sees health as being influenced by a number of forces, a significant number of which are outside the individual’s control. Consequently, the workplace is seen as an influence on health in its own right.
Comparative study of day 01 spica cast versus skin traction followed by spica cast for treatment of closed femoral shaft fracture in children
Authors: Ripon Kumar Das
Published: June 2021

Femoral shaft fractures are among the commonest fracture of lower extremity in children and commonly require hospital admission. There are various modalities of treatments both operative and non-operative. The aim of treatment is to secure union, in good alignment with length restored and early rehabilitation. objective of this study was to compare the results of day 1 spica cast and skin traction followed by spica cast in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children (6 months to 10 years). A total of 64 patients with fracture shaft femur of either sex aged 6 months – 10 years with closed , isolated diaphyseal femur fracture were included in this study. Case with clinical evidence of infection, pathological fractures and multiple injuries including neurovascular injuries were excluded from the study. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups, Group -1 ( n-32) patients who underwent early spica application while Group -2 ( n-32) patients underwent skin traction in followed by spica cast. Mean age in group A was 5.06 years and 5.12 years in group B (range 6 month – 10 years). Ratio of males and female in Group A and Group B was 19:13 and 20:12 respectively. Average duration of hospital stay was 1.65 days and 11.65 days in group A and group B respectively. Average total time of spica cast application was 45.13 days 49.41 days in group A and group B patients respectively. There were no significant differences between early and delayed spica regarding the complications of treatment and functional outcome. But immediate spica decreased the hospitalization time and the cost of treatment significantly with increased availability of beds while having similar result as achieved by delayed spica application.
O documento telejornalístico universitário: a representação temática da informação aplicada ao contexto audiovisual
Authors: Souza José Jullian , Cajazeira Paulo Eduardo
Published: June 2021

O estudo tem como proposta apresentar um modelo de representação temática da informação aplicado, especificamente, ao documento telejornalístico universitário. A partir das suas características multimidiáticas (textual, iconográfica e sonora) observa-se a necessidade de desenvolver uma aplicação que abarque a dinâmica própria deste modelo documental, ainda pouco pesquisado no âmbito científico. Esta proposta parte da interdisciplinaridade de estudos na área da Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação e Ciência da Comunicação, visualizando a necessidade de alargamento de pesquisas. A metodologia parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, pesquisa documental e descritiva, apresentando uma proposta de aplicação de representação temática. Dessa forma, é possível fazer alguns apontamento como, por exemplo, a necessidade de uma melhor representação da informação, que identifique as características do documento telejornalístico universitário, propiciando o acesso, uso, recuperação e apropriação da informação em seu caráter audiovisual.
Conhecimento, autopoiese e enação: aportes para uma discussão inicial
Authors: Brandão Samira De Souza
Published: June 2021

Este texto discute por meio da apresentação de um breve contexto que envolve o conhecimento e as ciências cognitivas, os conceitos introdutórios da teoria da autopoiese e da enação, especialmente nos estudos dos biólogos chilenos Humberto Maturana e Francisco Varela e de que forma influenciaram a visão de cognição incorporada nas ciências cognitivas. A metodologia é de caráter bibliográfico, que se sustenta em informações já publicadas, e como resultado entende que essa corrente teórica enxerga a cognição como uma atividade atribuidora de sentidos que emergem a partir do ciclo ação-percepção, surgindo um mundo de significados para alguém, sob um determinado ponto de vista.
Informação antirracista que circula no movimento social negro
Authors: Valério Erinaldo Dias
Published: June 2021

Apresenta resultados parciais da pesquisa de mestrado em que se buscou refletir sobre a maneira que o Grupo de Valorização Negra do Cariri – (GRUNEC), no Ceará, produz, usa e comunica a informação. Afirma que os movimentos sociais são ações sociais coletivas que se organizam para expressarem seus anseios, questões e demandas e que adotam diferentes formas de atuação e configuram-se em diversos aspectos, religiosos, feministas, raciais, indígenas, assim por diante. Realiza pesquisa exploratória por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico e de campo, com abordagem qualitativa. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que o movimento negro em questão, faz uso da informação antirracista, para diminuir as disparidades sociais existentes entre pessoas negras e brancas.  Informa que o GRUNEC comunica a informação por diferentes processos e que a sociedade se apropria desses conhecimentos disseminados, a fim de se posicionarem politicamente no combate ao racismo e na luta por ações sociais afirmativas.
Revisão integrativa: experiências exitosas em educação em saúde
Authors: De Souza Teixeira Marlene Menezes , Lins Braga Kassandra Lins Braga , De Souza Klafker Alessandra Aparecida , Marques Carvalhor Gardênia Chagas Marques Carvalhor , Tavares de Araújo Moisés Ederlanio
Published: June 2021

Buscando atender as necessidades da população, seja entre indivíduos acometidos por doenças ou entre aqueles que não apresentam outras patologias, as ações de educação em saúde vem sendo desenvolvidas por equipes multiprofissionais com o intuito de sanar dúvidas, esclarecer o processo saúde-doença e encorajar o autocuidado, por meio de ações inovadoras e experiências vivenciadas pelos profissionais. Objetivo: Analisar as experiências exitosas durante ações de educação em saúde. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura que teve como base a pergunta norteadora: Quais experiências exitosas estão presentes na educação em saúde? Em seguida foi realizada uma pesquisa por artigos nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e BVS, no mês de janeiro de 2021, sendo encontrados 6.451 artigos, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “Educação em Saúde” “Promoção da Saúde” e “Atenção Primária à Saúde”, devidamente cadastrados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), empregando o operador booleano AND. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão: artigos completos e gratuitos, publicados em português, entre 2017 e 2021 e que abordaram as experiências exitosas na educação em saúde. Sendo excluídos artigos que tratavam apenas de outras ações desenvolvidas na atenção básica, bem como aqueles que não relatavam a educação em saúde. Ao final foram selecionados 9 artigos para compor o estudo. Resultados: A educação em saúde é desenvolvida por uma equipe multiprofissional com a realização de orientações compartilhadas através de práticas de incentivo ao autocuidado e mudanças no estilo de vida. Para isso, são utilizadas técnicas de comunicação que permitirão a reflexão e o compartilhamento de saberes entre o profissional de saúde e o paciente, favorecendo para a multiplicação de informações na comunidade. Deste modo, essas ações promovem, de forma positiva, a adoção de hábitos saudáveis, mudanças no comportamento e na autonomia, abrido caminhos para uma atenção diferenciada e individualizada levando ao aumento da confiança entre pacientes e profissionais. Além disso, a utilização das mídias digitais para a propagação desse tipo de informação vem sendo muito utilizada, no qual há uma diminuição na distância entre o paciente e os serviços de saúde. No entanto, a educação em saúde ainda é pouco praticada em algumas regiões, onde a carência por informações são gigantescas. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento das ações para o acompanhamento da população, por meio da educação em saúde, fornecem experiências extraordinárias e reflexões entre a equipe multiprofissional, visto que há uma troca de saberes entre a população, sendo essas ações marcadas por ações de interesse e entusiasmos.
As necessidades do usuário da informação e as habilidades e competências do moderno profissional da informação
Authors: Lelis Henrique Rodrigues , Silva Helton Júnio , Coelho Fernando Da Cruz , Santana Fernanda Pereira , Lemos Junior Eloy Pereira
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa explora a atuação profissional da ciência da informação na atualidade, especialmente no que se refere ao campo de atuação, habilidades e competências exigidas pelo mercado de trabalho dentro do contexto da sociedade informacional. Tomando como referencial teórico os conceitos relacionados a organização e representação do conhecimento, recuperação da informação e estudos do usuário informacional, a presente investigação traçou um paralelo entre as necessidades informacionais do usuário e o papel que o profissional da informação deve exercer na atualidade. Como método de pesquisa, este estudo foi exploratório e descritivo, pois o objetivo foi promover o conhecimento sobre o problema de pesquisa. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado,chegou-se a conclusão de que o foco primordial do moderno profissional da informação é atender as necessidades informacionais do usuário que são a recuperação de informação de qualidade, o que é auferido dentro do contexto social no qual este está inserido. Notadamente há uma expansão do mercado de trabalho, com acréscimos de novas demandas e novos formatos profissionais, desde que, o profissional tenha as habilidades e competências necessárias para atender as exigências do usuário informacional.
Obsolescencia de la colección de libros impresos: estudio de caso en una biblioteca académica
Authors: Restrepo-Arango Cristina
Published: June 2021

Analiza la obsolescencia de la colección de libros de texto de una biblioteca académica. Como unidades de análisis se utilizaron 19.132 títulos de libros impresos de la colección general que se obtuvieron, por medio del software de gestión de bibliotecas, no se incluyeron ni tesis ni trabajos de grado ni publicaciones periódicas ni obras de referencia, porque no están agregados en un 100% en el software. Se analizó las áreas temáticas, el promedio de libros por estudiante y la obsolescencia de la colección. Se encontró que predominan las áreas de tecnología y ciencias aplicadas con aproximadamente 27% de la colección de libros impresos; se halló que el área de literatura tiene en promedio tres libros por estudiante, le siguen historia y geografía, ciencias básicas y ciencias sociales con dos libros por estudiante en cada área respectivamente. La vida media de esta colección es de 16.557 años, con un factor de envejecimiento de 16 años, y un factor de obsolescencia anual de 0.959. En conclusión, la colección está desactualizada y tiende a la obsolescencia.
O Silêncio dos Livros Censurados pela Ditadura Militar: uma abordagem a partir da perspectiva do Patrimônio Bibliográfico
Authors: Azevedo Fabiano Cataldo
Published: June 2021

Apresenta-se uma breve reflexão sobre livros censurados pelo Regime Militar brasileiro. Esses devem ser categorizados como Patrimônio Bibliográfico Brasileiro, uma vez que refletem um período conturbado da história do país. As editoras Civilização Brasileira, Paz e Terra e Zahar Editores sofreram com perseguições do governo, já que eram de oposição à ditatura e produziam livros para a Universidade. Os livros censurados fazem parte da história dessas editoras, bem como dos autores e leitores. Uma vez identificados como Patrimônio Bibliográfico, esses livros precisam ser divulgados, pois todo cidadão deve ter acesso ao conhecimento histórico. Assim sendo, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a catalogação dos livros censurados, pois o bibliotecário atua como agente social ao conferir tratamento adequado a essas obras.
O projeto Biblioteca Indica da biblioteca histórica a Biblioteca escolar: um relato de experiência
Authors: Cardoso Tatyana Marques de Macedo , Cardoso Ana Carolina de Paula , Figueiredo Márcia Feijão de
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um projeto de promoção à itens de acervos digitais desenvolvido pelo Sistema de Bibliotecas e publicizado pela Comunicação Social do Colégio Pedro II. Relata a dinâmica inicialmente proposta, as alterações e como ficou acordado entre as equipes das bibliotecas e os comunicólogos, do campus a Reitoria, finalizando nas redes sociais oficiais. Nas seções seguintes, dois exemplos de estratégias para promoção de acervos digitais são descritas, da Biblioteca Histórica e da Biblioteca do Campus Niterói, a partir de seus objetivos, comunidades e recursos. A última seção trata dos retornos percebidos pelas bibliotecas citadas, da Central de Bibliotecas e uma proposta de agenda para os próximos anos.
Divulgação Científica em ambientes colaborativos na web: estratégias e desafios
Authors: Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos
Published: June 2021

Editorial
Apresenta a Equipe Editorial da Revista Conhecimento em Ação
Authors: Freire Gustavo Henrique Araújo
Published: June 2021

Volume 6 , número 1 de 2021
Ферула ўсимлигининг табобатда қўлланилиши
Authors: Эргашова Шахноза
Published: June 2021

Мақолада ферула ўсимлигини био-кимёвий хусусиятлари, тарқалиш ареали, ундаги мураккаб моддалар тадқиқ қилинган. Шунингдек, феруланинг медицина, хусусан халқ табобатида қўлланилиши каби масалаларга алоҳида эътиьор қаратилган.
Teaching reading strategies in ELT
Authors: Akhmadaliyeva Gulmira Gulmira
Published: June 2021

The term “strategy” can be applied to the behavior of a learner in a foreign language environment, which directly affects his learning – what the student does to control or transform the information received in a foreign language and regulate his learning. Strategies for learning a foreign language are special actions or techniques that are always problem-oriented, that is, students use them when the need arises, for example, to read and understand a foreign language text. Reading includes the skills and abilities associated with the possession of linguistic material (reading comprehension, guessing), as well as the ability to understand (extract) the information contained in the text for meaningful reading. This article discusses reading strategies in teaching English.
Способы манипуляции сознанием масс с помощью изменения норм русского языка
Authors: Шадиева Дилрабо
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос влияния СМИ на массовую аудиторию, который  актуален уже около века. Но особый размах и особую популярность эта проблема в нашей стране приобрела в период перестройки конца 80-х – начала 90-х гг., когда была снята цензура с телеэкранов, радио и печатных СМИ.
EFL darslarida she'riyatdan foydalanish
Authors: Sattorova Yulduz
Published: June 2021

Ingliz tilini o'qitish jarayonida mavjud juda ko'p yondashuvlar yaxshilandi va til o'qituvchilariga ham, o'quvchilariga ham yordam berish uchun juda ko'p o'quv resurslari qidirildi. Video materiallar, gazetalar, jurnallar yoki risolalar kabi boshqa materiallardan tashqari, ya'ni adabiyot o'rganish uchun tavsiya etilgan foydali manbalardan biridir. Ushbu tadqiqotda EFL tili darslarida she’riyatdan foydalanishning ahamiyati tushuntirilgan.
Method Development and Validation of Salmeterol xinofoate by HPLC
Authors: Shembade Sahebrao H. , Landage Sagar S. , Tamboli Ashapak M. , Bhate Ritesh S. , Gavali Kaustubh V. , Sargar Lingraj V.
Published: June 2021

A rapid and precise high performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the validation of Salmeterol xinofoate in its pure dosage form. The separation was carried out on Agilent Zorbax Bonus RP- (250mm ×4.6mm 5μ) column with a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% Formic acid: Acetonitrile in the ratio of 64:36 v/v as a mobile phase and flow rate is 1ml/min. The detection was carried out at wavelength 234nm. The column thermostatically controlled at 30℃. The retention time of Salmeterol was found to be 1.96 min. The Salmeterol xinofoate followed linearity in the concentration range of 40-60μg/mL with r2= 0.999. The developed method was validated for sensitivity, accuracy and precision. The sample was scanned from 200- 400nm with PDA detector. The % recovery of sample was found to be. The LOD and LOQ of the Salmeterol xinofoate was found to be 2.67μg/ml and 8.08μg/ml respectively. The suitability of this HPLC method for quantitative estimation of Salmeterol xinofoate was proved by validation by the requirements of ICH guidelines.
LOGOTERAPIA E ESPIRITUALIDADE: RECURSOS NOÉTICOS PARAO DISCENIMENTO VOCACIONAL E INTERVENÇÃOEM ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS
Authors: Maria Junger Angela
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho baseia-se nos pilares da ´própria logoterapia: o livre arbítrio, a vontade de sentido, e o sentido da vida.  A logoterapia concentra-se na pessoa, procurando permitir-lhe refletir e tomar as decisões mais significativas para a sua própria vida. Na Logoterapia o conceito de espírito está ligado à nossa consciência que guia as nossas atitudes. Os estudos mostram que somos seres bio-psico-sociais, além dessas três dimensões, a logoterapia reconhece no ser-humano, uma quarta dimensão, a noológica, abrangendo acrescentando o espiritual ao psicológico, configurando o bio-psico-social e espiritual. Tal espiritualidade pode conduzir a uma religiosidade que se manifesta numa relação inconsciente com Deus, no instante em que lhe é dado sentido pela fé e se transcende a si mesma.  A religiosidade manifesta-se na busca do ser humano pelo sentido supremo da vida, sem qualquer cunho institucional. De acordo com o filósofo Martin Heidegger, as pessoas são vocacionadas, porque acreditar, fundamentadas na vocação. Este discernimento da religiosidade nos adolescentes e jovens permite alcançar uma resposta vocacional consciente e adequada ao sentido da vida. Desta forma, a vocação pode responder aos anseios existenciais e aos vazios. O ser-humano é um ser que a existência suplanta o eu, o mundo, a autotranscedência, que acaba em autorrealização. A logoterapia contribui para intervenções existenciais em adolescentes e jovens, tais como o auto distanciamento, o diálogo de sentido socrático com vista ao noeticismo/espiritual e a autobiografia. O Objetivo de Vida é uma motivação fundamental para todo o ser humano.
INFORMATION AND RIGHT, IN THE SHADOW OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION –COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY
Authors: KRIM Karima
Published: June 2021

The fourth industrial revolution, or informatics revolution, is internet-based with the processing of data and information, especially using artificial intelligence and blockchain. which has made data of great importance as a raw material for the development of the knowledge economy. The current challenges require finding a balance between the right to information and open data, which is promoted by technology, and the right on information and data because they are private, personal or confidential, protected by law
Experimental Study of Water Collection from Plume of an Induced-Draft Counter-Flow Cooling Tower Using Space Charge Injection
Authors: Patwary Md. Fahim Faisal , Agarwala Isheka , Ahmed Rashik , Das Dipak Kanti
Published: June 2021

Plume collection from cooling towers can be a reliable solution to the water scarcity problem faced in many regions around the world. Meshes are one of the most proposed collectors in this regard that rely upon inertial collision for droplet capture and are inherently limited by aerodynamics. This study quantifies the effect of electrical forces on water collection from the plume of an Induced Draft Counter Flow (IDCF) Cooling Tower by introducing sets of copper tubes at the exit of the tower. The imparting of net charge to the exhaust plume by instigating space charge directs the vapor towards the inside wall of copper tube forming water droplets. This arrangement instead of a mesh or net system, creates a lesser obstruction to flow. Fabrication of fill/packing with a corrugated wave pattern using PVC plastic demonstrates satisfactory cooling performance of the tower. An optimized L/G ratio is found to exist for maximum collection efficiency of water from plume at definite entering fluid temperatures by investigating with the entering warm water temperatures at 40°C, 45°C and 50°C while the dry bulb temperature of air ranges from 23.5°C to 30.1°C. The electricity consumption for this arrangement fluctuates from 2.78 kWh/m3 to 5.13 kWh/m3 for two L/G ratios (23.5 and 28.3). Where maximum collection percentage occurs at two different entering fluid temperatures, the power expended is below the minimum used for typical desalination plants.