bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kepatuhan Siswa Kelas X Dalam Mematuhi Peraturan Di SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Hasugian Santalia , Hasti Hasmira Mira
Published: December 2019

Pelitian ini dilatar belakangi kepatuhan kelas XI lebih meningkat dibanding kelas X dan XII. padahal kelas XI itu mengalami tahap menentang (trotzalter). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan Faktor-faktor penyebab kepatuhan pada siswa kelas XI dalam mematuhi peraturan di SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. Teori penelitian ini Teori kontrol sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Hirschi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, Wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data model analisis interaktif oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor penyebab kepatuhan pada siswa kelas XI terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor Eksternal yaitu, kontrol sosial cara lisan, hukuman berupa menghafal al-qur’an dan GBLS, input siswa kelas XI dan ceramah dari guru mata pelajaran yang sedang mengajar. Faktor internal yaitu, takut dimarahi orang tua, kesadaran diri sendiri, ejekan teman sebaya, merasa tanggung jawab sebagai siswa, kontrol sosial guru di kelas, takut nilai kedisiplinan (C), motivasi diri sendiri.
Studi Pemikiran Fatima Mernissi Tentang Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: December 2019

Fatima Mernissi is a figure of modern Muslim feminism. He was an Arab Muslim woman sociologist who cares about gender issues in the lives of Muslims. Gender issues, especially he observed and he is paying special attention to gender issues in her native Morocco. Much of his talk about the problems of sexuality in the dynamics of social life cannot be separated from Morocco Islam as a religious belief. It is universally thought of Fatima Mernissi actually wants to show partiality Islam on gender equality. Substantively Islam does not forbid women to politics, career, and obtain higher education. Fatima Mernissi further wants to show that Islam recognizes the rights, status, and role of women in almost all dimensions of life.
Pemuda Sebagai Fasilitator Pendamping Desa
Authors: - Syamsuddin
Published: December 2019

Pendampingan Desa adalah kegiatan untuk melakukan tindakan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui asistensi, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan fasilitasi Desa. Setiap desa memiliki keragaman potensi berbeda. Potensi Desa mampu di aktualisasikan sesuai dengan perancanaan dan tata kelola desa yang mapan demi keberlanjutan pembangunan desa (sustainable development). Keberlanjutan ditandai dengan adanya Generasi (pemuda) yang lahir dari realitas sosial dan sistem pengetahuan adat istiadat yang memiliki modal sosial (social capital) untuk berinteraksi dan berpartisipatif dalam self governing community sebagai fasilitator pendamping desa. Dalam makalah ini, penulis menelaah pemuda sebagai  fasilitator pendamping desa agar seluruh elemen terakait mampu menerjemahkan potensi pemuda sebagai empowerment dan bertujuan sebagai perwujudan pemuda dalam berpartisipasi untuk desa, bangsa dan negara.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakberhasilan Program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Siaro Kecamatan Siborongborong
Authors: Susanti Sani , Hutasoit Reka
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Siaro Kecamatan Siborongborong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 60 KK/PUS yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Siaro. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode Questions (angket). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Kecenderungan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan program keluarga berencana dapat dilihat dari dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. faktor internal yaitu: tentang pengetahuan akseptor kategori kurang dengan skor 50%, dari segi jumlah anak kategori tinggi dengan  perolehan skor 41,6%, ditinjau dari segi kesehatan kategori cukup dengan skor sebesar 33,3%, dan dari segi perolehan informasi dengan kategori kurang  skor 31,6%. Dan dilihat dari uji kecenderungan pada subvariabel faktor Eksternal  yaitu:  tentang dukungan suami dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 43,3%, dari segi dukungan tenaga dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 50%, dan dari segi sosial budaya dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 46,6%.
The theory–practice challenge: International early childhood education students making connections in Australia
Authors: Rouse Elizabeth , Joseph Dawn
Published: December 2019

Increasing numbers of international students are enrolling in Australian universities in early childhood teaching degrees. For many of these students understanding the early childhood education pedagogies and approaches is a different way of viewing teaching and learning from their own cultural perspective. Many of these students struggle to understand the teaching and learning theory that underpins early childhood education in Australia which draws on play-based pedagogies, child centred learning, and intentional teaching. This small-scale case study sought to gain insights into how international students undertaking a Master of Teaching (Early Childhood) in an Australian university were enabled to link their theoretical learning to practical applications of being an early childhood teacher. Using questionnaire data, the study found that the international students struggled to connect the theory and pedagogical thinking that underpins early childhood education. What was most significant for these students was the experiences they gained through their practical placements.
Constructing a dialogic pedagogy in virtual learning environments: A literature review
Authors: Farooq Sana , Benade Leon
Published: December 2019

This literature review is a condensed version of one prepared for a small-scale qualitative study of educators (Farooq, 2019) who have recently transitioned from face-to-face to online teaching at New Zealand tertiary providers of education. The study aimed to understand how online educators picked cues from the discussion platforms offered by virtual learning environments to critically reflect on their pedagogical practice, and the associated changes they made to help students achieve their learning outcomes. It critically assessed how dialogic pedagogy and critical reflection can be adapted to fit in the framework of virtual learning, and contrasted these philosophical ideas to the Western criticism of automation and de-professionalisation of universities in the wake of increased distance learning options provided by tertiary institutes. The findings were discussed within a post-intentional phenomenological framework. In what follows, significant literature that illuminates this question has been critically analysed.
Editorial: New Zealand Journal of Teachers’ Work – Serving its Readers
Authors: Devine Nesta , Benade Leon
Published: December 2019

Editorial
Cambios socioeconómicos en el siglo XXI en poblaciones indígenas Amazónicas: retos actuales
Authors: Salinas Castro Victoria , Bilsborrow Richard E. , Gray Clark
Published: December 2019

La Amazonía ecuatoriana es una de las zonas bióticas más ricas de la tierra y con pluralidad de poblaciones indígenas. Este estudio pretende reconocer la situación de estas poblaciones, analizando sus tendencias en el tiempo mediante un estudio longitudinal sobre su situación demográfica y socioeconómica en la primera década del siglo XXI. Se observa una población joven y con alta fecundidad, así como ligeros decrementos en las actividades tradicionales de sustento y mejoramiento en el acceso a los servicios, propiciados por un contacto mayor con actores externos, como las empresas petroleras, los colonos y el gobierno, que a la par generan una complejidad socioambiental que constituye un reto ahora y hacia el futuro para el ejercicio de los derechos de los indígenas.
Factores del deterioro de las áreas naturales protegidas periurbanas del Valle de Puebla, México
Authors: Tlapa Almonte Margarita , Bustamante González Angel , Vargas López Samuel , Ramírez Valverde Benito , Cervantes Gutiérrez Virginia , Cruz Bello Gustavo
Published: December 2019

En la interfase ciudad-comunidades rurales del área metropolitana del Valle de Puebla se tienen establecidas siete áreas naturales protegidas periurbanas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue tener un diagnóstico exploratorio de su condición actual y de los factores que inciden en su pérdida territorial y deterioro ecológico. Estas áreas no están funcionando como estrategias de conservación debido a que carecen de una delimitación espacial precisa y de un plan de manejo, son desconocidas por la mayoría de los habitantes del área, carecen de un presupuesto para su gestión, hay venta de tierras y persisten las actividades productivas y extractivas.
¿Relocalización o bienestar social? Evaluación de las condiciones de accesibilidad en erradicaciones del Área Metropolitana de Tucumán
Authors: Castañeda Nordmann Ana Laura , Gómez López Claudia Fernanda
Published: December 2019

El Área Metropolitana de Tucumán (AMeT) evidencia un proceso de gentrificación vinculado a un fuerte proceso de fragmentación socioespacial, manifestado en el crecimiento desigual –en superficie y población– de municipios y comunas (Gómez López, Cuozzo y Boldrini, 2015). El Instituto de Planeamiento, Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (IPVDU) lleva a cabo programas de regularización de asentamientos históricos en el AMeT mediante relocalizaciones. En este contexto, la investigación pretende realizar una revisión crítica de dicho proceso, a partir de un análisis multicriterio comparativo de casos, en relación con las estrategias de accesibilidad a los servicios básicos y la calidad de vida de la población.
Sustentabilidad y transporte desde un enfoque de jerarquización para la ciudad de Mexicali, Baja California
Authors: Peralta Castillo Francisco Javier
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general examinar los principios de sustentabilidad en el sistema de transporte de la ciudad de Mexicali, Baja California, desde un enfoque de jerarquización.El transporte como actividad debería conllevar el desarrollo de sistemas sostenibles, incluidos energía eficiente, sistemas multimodales de transportación, sistemas de comunicación –en especial del transporte público–, así como combustibles y vehículos limpios (Zhang y Ferrari, 2013, p. 1).Los resultados muestran que en el sistema de transporte de la ciudad no están integrados los principios de sustentabilidad: accesibilidad, movilidad, planeación urbana, redes, entre otros.
La doble vida de su merced en América entre los siglos XVI y XIX
Authors: Bertolotti Virginia , Álvarez López Laura
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación explora la historia americana del originalmente honorífico e ibérico su merced, hoy empleado por millones de hablantes del español en América. El análisis de 983 concordancias de su merced extraídas de corpus de datos lingüísticos de los siglos XVI al XIX describe su sintaxis, pone en relación tradiciones discursivas y cambio lingüístico y muestra que su merced ha tenido dos vías de desarrollo en América a partir de dos prácticas comunicativas bien diferenciadas: la institucional y la interpersonal. En la primera, su merced se ha extinguido; en la segunda, su uso permite advertir el nexo con los empleos actuales.
Federico de Onís y la aventura americana de la cultura española
Authors: Creus Visiers Eduardo
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se analiza la interpretación de los vínculos entre la cultura española y la hispanoamericana elaborada por Federico de Onís desde su llegada a los Estados Unidos en 1916 hasta la publicación, en 1955,de España en América. Se examinan las ideas del hispanista sopesándose el rigor, a veces intransigente, con que sostuvo la existencia de una unidad cultural que juzgaba signo de identidad de los pueblos de habla hispana ycircunstancia capaz de persistir más allá de toda posible contingencia histórica o limitación territorial.
Esther Hernández, Lexicografía hispano-amerindia, 1550-1800. Catálogo descriptivo de los vocabularios del español y las lenguas indígenas americanas. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, Madrid-Frankfurt/M., 2018; 240 pp.
Authors: Molina-Landeros Rosío
Published: December 2019

En este catálogo, Esther Hernández condensa las características más significativas de 161 vocabularios hispano-amerindios producidos entre 1550 y 1800 en la América colonial; cronológicamente, presenta una panorámica ante todo de tres aspectos relevantes de la lexicografía bilingüe colonial: la historia de los documentos, la historia de las lenguas y la técnica o el modelo lexicográfico seguidos en la confección de estos vocabularios
Leonor Orozco y Alonso Guerrero (coords.), Estudios de variación geolingüística. Secretaría de Cultura-Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, 2017; 613 pp.
Authors: Avelino Sierra Rosnátaly
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar si las estructuras tonales en el nivel léxico se mantenían con los ítems asociados o si formaban isoglosas diferentes, así como constatar si el contraste tonal sólo se conservaba en la sílaba tónica de la raíz o si permanecía la configuración tonal de toda la palabra.
Josefa Dorta (ed.), La entonación declarativa e interrogativa en cinco zonas fronterizas del español: Canarias, Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia y San Antonio de Texas. Peter Lang Edition, Frankfurt/M., 2018; 298 pp. + figuras y tablas.
Authors: Mendoza Vázquez Érika
Published: December 2019

El análisis que se ofrece tiene una base fonética ─con la medición de los parámetros de frecuencia fundamental (en adelante F0)─ e integra criterios fonológicos, pruebas de percepción y el procesamiento de datos por medio de técnicas de dialectometría. La vinculación de estas perspectivas de análisis constituye una significativa aportación tanto para el estudio de la entonación como para la geoprosodia en el ámbito hispánico.
Jesús Ponce Cárdenas (ed.), Lope de Vega y el humanismo cristiano. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, Madrid-Frankfurt/M., 2018; 205 pp. (Biblioteca Áurea Hispánica, 124)
Authors: Gallego Zarzosa Alicia
Published: December 2019

El volumen Lope de Vega y el humanismo cristiano, editado por Jesús Ponce Cárdenas, abre un campo de estudio hasta ahora casi inexplorado. Si bien la abundancia de obra crítica en torno a la poesía barroca española podría sugerir lo contrario, haciéndonos pensar que se trata de un terreno suficientemente cubierto, lo cierto es que, más allá de la estética, mística y ascética de las grandes figuras religiosas españolas, se descubre un ámbito poco estudiado en su profundidad y avatares filosóficos, a menudo casi despachado dentro del a veces poco preciso título de “poesía religiosa”: me refiero al humanismo cristiano del que trata el volumen, en la pluma de nuestro más prolífico poeta español, Lope de Vega
José Manuel Mateo, Tiempo de Revueltas cuatro: nota roja y sentido trágico. [La firma de José Revueltas]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 2018; 137 pp.
Authors: Silva Andrea
Published: December 2019

En las primeras tres entregas de Tiempo de Revueltas, el especialista retoma textos ensayísticos del autor que han sufrido cierto desinterés por parte de la crítica y los pone en diálogo, incluso en franca confrontación, con las escrituras de Daniel Cosío Villegas, Ricardo Flores Magón y Pablo Neruda. El trabajo de investigación de este volumen ya no recae en un mecanismo dialógico entre el autor de Dormir en tierra y otro escritor. En su lugar, el ejercicio crítico da paso al rescate de sus textos de nota roja y el análisis de su figura como autor de dicho género periodístico.
The influence of work values on the employees’ organizational commitment
Authors: Jung YeSeul , Park JiYoung , Sohn YoungWoo , Ha YooJin
Published: December 2019

The first purpose of the study was to examine the mediating effect of work engagement and job satisfaction on the relationship between work values and organizational commitment. And the second purpose was to examine the moderating effect of person-organization fit on the relationship of work values and work engagement, organizational commitment. The survey data were gathered from 253 employees in Korea. As results, intrinsic work values had more positive effects on organizational commitment than extrinsic work values. Work engagement and job satisfaction sequentially mediated in the relationship between intrinsic/extrinsic work values and organizational commitment. Also, person- organization fit did not moderate the association between intrinsic/extrinsic work values and work engagement, but person-organization fit had moderating effect on the link between intrinsic/extrinsic work values and organizational commitment. This results indicated that the relation of intrinsic work values to organizational commitment was stronger when person-organization fit was high than low. The relation of extrinsic work values to organizational commitment was positive when person-organization fit was high, but the relation was negative when person-organization fit was low. Implications and directions for the future research were discussed.
The effect of empowering leader behavior on innovative behavior and job engagement
Authors: Jung SunHwa , Tak JinKook
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine not only the relationships between empowering leader behavior and innovative behavior and job engagement, but also the moderating effects of supervisor trust and learning organization on the relationships between empowering leader behavior and outcome variables. Data were obtained from 207 employees who are working in various organizations. The results of correlation analysis showed that empowering leader behavior was positively related to innovative behavior and job engagement. Supervisor trust and learning organization moderated the relationships between empowering leader behavior and innovative behavior and job engagement. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study and the directions for future research were discussed.
MENYONGSONG REFORMASI BIROKRASI TAHAP KEDUA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Ana Meili
Published: December 2019

Improved governance at this time is encouraged through the implementation of bureaucratic reforms program that has entered the second stage (2010-2014). One considerable area of change in the bureaucratic reform that needs to be improved is public services, especially in the current era of regional autonomy nowadays where the regions have opportunity to innovate, be creative, and create the best model to achieve improved quality of service to the community. One important effort suggested by the author to improve the quality of public services is to do public service management reform, to fulfill completeness of organizational development, and implementation of zero management in public service activities. If this can be implemented, it is expected that people's satisfaction is achieved, which together will show the better performance of the government, and in the aggregate will show the successful implementation of bureaucratic reforms.Keywords : Bureaucratic reform, public service, regional autonomyPerbaikan tata kelola pemerintahan yang saat ini digalakkan melalui pelaksanaan program reformasi birokrasi sudah memasuki tahapan atau gelombang kedua (2010-2014). Salah satu area perubahan reformasi birokrasi yang cukup penting untuk ditingkatkan adalah pelayanan publik, terutama di era otonomi daerah saat ini yang memberikan kesempatan kepada daerah untuk berinovasi, berkreasi, dan menciptakan model terbaik demi pencapaian peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Upaya penting yang disarankan oleh penulis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah dengan melakukan pembenahan manajemen pelayanan publik, memenuhi kelengkapan pengembangan organisasi, serta penerapan manajemen zero dalam aktivitas pelayanan publik. Jika hal ini mampu dilaksanakan, maka diharapkan kepuasan masyarakat akan tercapai, yang secara bersinergi menunjukkan kinerja pemerintahan yang semakin baik, dan secara agregat menunjukkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi. Kata Kunci : Reformasi Birokrasi, Pelayanan Publik, Otonomi Daerah
STUDI DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI REGIONAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: PKP2A III LAN Samarinda Tim Kajian
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study is searching the outcomes of development implementation conducts by local governments in Kalimantan. This research uses descriptive analysis method and qualitative approach. The data is collected by interview with key informants in local governments and supported by secondary data. The result of this research are firstly, development in regional of Kalimantan remains great problems. It can be seen that development performance in several regions are still supported by exploitation on non-renewable natural resources, that has environmental risk. In other hand, several regions which has no natural resources meet trouble in accelerating their development performance. Even it still remains declining in economic growth and increasing in unemployment. Secondly, refer to regional planning document found that local governments tend to place short term output as main orientation in regional development, and not outcomes that should give long term benefits and impacts for the people.Keywords : outcome, district's development, regional KalimantanTujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari implementasi perencanaan pembangunan daerah kabupaten di regional Kalimantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data dilakukan melalui interview dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan meliputi beberapa hal yaitu pertama, bahwa secara umum implementasi pembangunan daerah di tingkat kabupaten masih menjadi tantangan yang berat. Hal ini terlihat di beberapa daerah yang memiliki kinerja pembangunan yang bagus ternyata ditopang oleh sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbarui, dan seringkali mengabaikan faktor lingkungan. Sementara di daerah lain yang tidak bisa mengandalkan potensi sumber daya alam mengalami kesulitan untuk mengakselerasi kinerja pembangunannya, bahkan masih ada daerah yang mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta peningkatan jumlah pengangguran. Sementara dari aspek pembangunan fisik, pembangunan infrastruktur dasar khususnya jalan di beberapa kabupaten cenderung lambat. Kedua, dilihat dari dokumen perencanaan, realisasi pembangunan di beberapa kabupaten masih cenderung berorientasi pada keluaran (output) jangka pendek. Pemerintah daerah masih berorientasi pada pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan jangka pendek dan kurang memperhatikan manfaat dan dampak jangka panjang (dampak/outcomes) yang seharusnya bisa dinikmati oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci : dampak, pembangunan daerah, regional Kalimantan
Ecology and distribution patterns of Chara connivens (Charophyta, Characeae) on the Canary Islands – the first record from Fuerteventura
Authors: Rybak Andrzej S. , Woyda-Ploszczyca Andrzej M.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the first record of a Chara connivens (Characeae) stand from Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). The species was previously recorded only on Tenerife and Lanzarote, mostly in marine and artificial habitats. Physicochemical parameters of water and morphological features of the thalli and plant community were analyzed. General habitat requirements of C. connivens populations located in Europe, North Africa, and South-West Asia were reviewed. The newly described stand was located in a natural rock crevice that was part of a riverbed in El Barranco de las Peñitas (Penitas Canyon). This habitat was unshaded and filled with brackish water. C. connivens co-occurred with Cladophora glomerata and Ruppia maritima. Our report on the presence of C. connivens in the Spanish territory of the Atlantic Ocean is the first in almost 40 years. The distribution of C. connivens and its plant associations on the Canary Archipelago are poorly explored, which is why this topic requires further research.
„Metafizyczna misja”. Ojciec i próba statuowania patriarchalnego porządku w "Sklepach cynamonowych" Brunona Schulza
Authors: Całbecki Marcin
Published: December 2019

The article is the interpretation of two Bruno Schulz’s stories: Visitation and Birds. The key context for this reading is matriarchate theory by Johann Jakob Bachofen. In the Schulz’s text the patriarchate established by the father is a secondary system to the dominating narrative of matriarchal order identified by Adela. The father is a lonely hero in this spin, overpowered by a mission called by Schulz as “metaphysical“.
Powieść zmienia skórę. O prozie futurystycznej
Authors: Graf Paweł
Published: December 2019

The article undertakes the problems of novel theory based on artistic solutions proposed by futurists. It analyzes the innovative prose techniques of Nowa Sztuka (New Arts) artists, clashing them with contemporary and current philosophical trends. It shows that the prose of B. Jasieński, A. Wat, A. Stern and other futurists is still an important experience of the literary and literature-scientific self-consciousness.
AVALIAÇÃO ANTIMICROBIANA E LIBERAÇÃO DE ÍONS HIDROXILA DOS CIMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS
Authors: FERNANDES Bethânia Moreira , DINIZ Vanessa Bernardes Sousa , SANT'ANNA JUNIOR Arnaldo , YAMANARI Guilherme Hiroshi , LODI Carolina Simonetti , REZENDE Gabriely Cristinni
Published: December 2019

O tratamento endodôntico tem como um dos seus objetivos eliminar microrganismos presentes no sistema de canais radiculares através da ação física dos instrumentos e química das soluções irrigadoras e medicação intracanal. Entretanto, alguns microrganismos como Enterococcus faecalis podem resistir ao tratamento endodôntico. Assim, o uso de cimentos endodônticos com atividade antimicrobiana pode ajudar a eliminar microrganismos resistentes. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana e pH dos cimentos endodônticos: Ah plus, Acroseal, Sealer 26 e Sealapex. Para o teste de atividade antimicrobiana, quatro placas de BHI Agar foram preparadas, 50ul do inóculo de Enterococcus faecalis foi adicionada por técnica de esgotamento, em seguida, os cimentos foram colocados em poços e o halo de inibição foi medido nos períodos experimentais (2, 7 e 14 dias). Para o teste de pH, tubos de polietileno foram cortados e preenchidos com os cimentos, em seguida, foram colocados em 5ml de água deionizada em mantidos a 37ºC por 2, 7 e 14 dias, após cada período experimental, os pH foram mensurados com phgâmetro. Os dados foram analisados usando modelo ANOVA e Shapiro-Wilk, com nível de significância de 5%. A comparação entre os materiais revelou que os cimentos Sealapex e Selaer 26 apresentaram os maiores valores de pH em todos os períodos avaliados, logo, apresentam maior ação antibacteriana também, seguidos do Acroseal e Ah Plus. Os cimentos promoveram significativo aumento de pH, mas nenhum foi capaz de eliminar completamente as bactérias. Concluímos com o presente estudo que o empenho de um cimento, para a finalidade de ação antimicrobiana, é atribuído a sua capacidade de manter o pH elevado no meio alcalino.
Families' perception, knowledge, and psychological stressors associated with transition of care from the intensive care unit
Authors: Ferrer Gustavo , Lee Chi Chan , Egozcue Monica , Vazquez Hector , Elizee Melissa , Tse Fanny , Saleh Alwiya
Published: December 2019

Background: During the process of transition of care from the intensive care setting, clarity, and understanding are vital to a patient's outcome. A successful transition of care requires collaboration between health-care providers and the patient's family. The objective
of this project was to assess the quality of continuity of care with regard to family perceptions, education provided, and psychological stress during the process. Methods: A prospective study conducted in a long-term acute care (LTAC) facility. On admission, family members
of individuals admitted to the LTAC were asked to fill out a 15-item questionnaire with regard to their experiences from preceding intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization. The setting was an LTAC facility. Patients were admitted to an LTAC after ICU admission. Results: Seventy-six
participants completed the questionnaire: 38% expected a complete recovery, 61% expected improvement with disabilities, and 1.3% expected no recovery. With regard to the length of stay in the LTAC, 11% expected < 1 week, 26% expected 1 to 2 weeks, 21% expected 3 to 4 weeks, and 42% were
not sure. Before ICU discharge, 33% of the participants expected the transfer to the LTAC. Also, 72% did not report a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding their family's clinical condition or medical services required; 21% did not receive help from family members; and 50% reported anxiety,
20% reported depression, and 29% reported insomnia. Conclusion: Families' perception of patients' prognosis and disposition can be different from what was communicated by the physician. Families' anxiety and emotional stress may precipitate this discrepancy. The establishment
of optimal projects to eliminate communication barriers and educate family members will undoubtedly improve the quality of transition of care from the ICU.
MICROCLIMATIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CONILON COFFEE CULTIVATED IN NORTH-SOUTH ALIGNMENT IN NORTHEN ESPÍRITO SANTO STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Bis Ana Paula Pereira , Partelli Fábio Luiz , Rodrigues Weverton Pereira , Falqueto Antelmo Ralph , Espindula Marcelo Curitiba , Martins Lima Deleon
Published: December 2019

The objective in this work was to study the influence of the North-South plantation alignment with respect to microclimatic, growth, and mineral nutrition conditions in order to quantify the variables and to point out possible consequences for the coffee tree. The experiment was carried out in a 6-year-old conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) crop with a mean height of 1.6 m, cultivated in full sun and spaced 3.5 m x 1.0 m. The data were collected on four dates from December 2016 to September 2017 in North Espírito Santo State, Brazil. The irradiance, air temperature, and vapor pressure deficit variables were quantified by means of external data loggers. The leaf temperature was determined by means of thermal images, and the plant growth and nutrient concentration in the leaves on both sides of the plant (East and West) were evaluated. The West side of the plant showed higher values of irradiance, temperature, and vapor pressure deficit in the afternoon, reaching a difference of 5°C between the two sides. The leaf temperature had similar behavior to air temperature, reaching a difference of approximately 12°C between the two sides in the afternoon. Although significant differences were observed for some nutrients between the sides of the plant, macro and micronutrient leaf contents remained within the range considered adequate for the coffee tree.
QUALITY OF SPECIALTY NATURAL COFFEE STORED IN DIFFERENT PACKAGES IN BRAZIL AND ABROAD
Authors: Borém Flávio Meira , Andrade Fabrício Teixeira , Santos Cláudia Mendes Dos , Alves Ana Paula De Carvalho , Matias Gabriel Carvalho , Teixeira Daniela Edel , Ossani Paulo César , Cirillo Marcelo Ângelo
Published: December 2019

A challenge in the packaging and export of specialty coffees is to avoid green coffee bean storage and transport conditions that negatively affect the sensory quality of the roasted beans. This study evaluated green beans of specialty coffees in eight types of packaging storaged in in a warehouse in Poços de Caldas, MG, Brazil, for 18 months (Brazilian phase) and subject to sea transport and subsequent storage at a specialty coffee import company (export phase) in the United States, where it remained stored for 14 months.  Physical, chemical, and sensory analyses of the beans were performed in the Brazilian phase and export phase. Green coffee beans stored in high-barrier packages had the best conserved quality. Packages with little or no barrier were not adequate for packaging or exporting of specialty coffees. Beans in high-barrier packaging maintained their quality for long periods, and this type of packaging is recommended for specialty coffee storage and export.
Caryophyllene as a Precursor of Cross-Linked Materials
Authors: Medeiros Anderson , Le Coz Cédric , Grau Etienne
Published: December 2019

This paper aims at the synthesis of a new type of elastomers from caryophyllene. The adopted strategy was to cross-link the polycaryophyllene, which was synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). The polycaryophyllene obtained showed Mn = 2 x 104 g.mol-1 (Đ = 1.5) with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -35 °C. On the first hand, thermal crosslinking was performed in the presence of organic peroxides or sulfur system. On the second hand, thiol-ene coupling initiated by UV-light at room temperature was also investigated as an alternative pathway to cross-link the polycaryophyllene. The materials obtained were analyzed by TGA, DSC, and DMA. The Tg of cross-linked polycaryophyllene could be easily modulated from -35 °C to a range between -25 and 10 °C by changing the type of cross-linking agent. The curing process led to the improvement of thermal stability ranging from 200 °C to around 340 °C. Finally, the network storage modulus varied from 1 to 100 MPa at room temperature.
Pelaksanaan Program BIPA dan Hasil Pembelajarannya
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Puspitasari Devi Ambarwati , Batubara Didiek Hardadi , Hernina Hernina , Larasati Larasati
Published: December 2019

The present study identified the learning outcomes of the program of Indonesian for foreigners (BIPA—Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing) and the suitability between student learning outcomes and teaching materials of BIPA. The learning process of BIPA was conducted to improve four language competencies including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Based on the 2016 and 2017 BIPA teaching reports, thirteen teachers assigned to teach BIPA to Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, France, and Russia were successfully able to improve the four language competencies of the students. Meanwhile, the suitability between student learning outcomes and teaching materials of BIPA indicated that: 1) sixty seven BIPA teachers were considered good at adjusting the learning to the teaching materials, 2) four BIPA teachers were rated fair in adjusting the learning to the teaching materials, and 3) ten BIPA teachers were considered poor in adjusting the learning to the teaching materials.
Penggunaan buku komik “bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) 1” dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar peserta BIPA
Authors: Ramliyana Randi
Published: December 2019

Indonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is interesting because Indonesian language becomes the second language learning for BIPA participants. Many obstacles are happened during learning BIPA, one of communication problem between teacher and participant. Communication problem in delivering material BIPA class can overcome with visual language. Visual language will be made in the form of comics as and teach BIPA. Comics as a medium of learning has long been applied to give a positive impact during the learning process Comic media in addition to fun, also always linked can increase interest in reading, and develop vocabulary in the language used comic As a first step to arouse interest in reading especially those who do not like reading In addition to comics also improve all other language skills, such as talking and listening. Comics is able to package all learners with a fun language skills. So, comics have a close related with language learning, because it is always associated with improving language skills therefore, research aims to design the book in the form of comic on learning BIPA language. Researchers hope this research will be useful for the world of language education, especially BIPA, in Indonesia and provide new solutions by using comics as a fun learning media and able to increase interest and motivation to learn BIPA participants.
PUISI INDONESIA ABAD KE-5: KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA TEKS YŪPA MUARAKAMAN
Authors: Sarathan Indra , Nugrahanto Widyo , Ridwansyah Randy
Published: December 2019

The history of modern Indonesian poetry often begins in the 1920s. The first modern Indonesian poem refers to the poem “Tanah Air”/ ‘Motherland’ by Muhammad Yamin. The canonization of M. Yamin (1903-1962) as one of pillar modern Indonesian poetry was known from the contribution of A. Teeuw (1921-2012). And, the results of his research on Indonesian poetry continue to resonate in the spaces of literary and language education to this day (2018). However, there is still little attention that explains the process of transformation from old poetry (mantra, pantun, karmina, seloka, gurindam, syair, etc.) to modern Indonesian poetry. The data only explained the milestones of modern Indonesian poetry starting in the 1920s. Even though the history of world literature dived until the time Before Century in his explanation of the history of poetry. Such as the Gilgamesh epic written on the 3rd century BC stone remains of the Sumerians in Mesopatami or the Beawulf long poem derived from oral literature as the beginning of the history of Anglo-Saxon (ancient English) poetry of the 8th century CE. Referring to the not strict definition of poetry, this paper will review the oldest text of the inscription in the Indonesia archipelago (5th century AD) as a form of old poetry by examining the structure and typology, as well as the social history of Indonesian ancient people that produced the inscription text in viewpoints sociology of literature. Thus, the results of this study are also expected to offer an alternative historiography of the history of Indonesian poetry.
FUNGSI DAN STRATEGI TINDAK KOMPETITIF DALAM TEGUR SAPA BANJAR
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi dan strategi tindak kompetitif dalam tegur sapa Bahasa Banjar. Masalah yang dibahas meliputi 1) bagaimana fungsi tindak kompetitif dalam tegur sapa bahasa Banjar. 2) strategi kompetitif apa saja yang digunakan dalam  tegur sapa bahasa  Banjar . Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1) fungsi  tindak  kompetitif dalam tegur sapa bahasa Banjar. 2)  strategi kompetitif  yang digunakan dalam  tegur sapa  bahasa Banjar. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah teknik  lapangan, rekam dan  dokumentasi. Teknik ini   digunakan untuk mendapatkan data lisan dan  tertulis  sebagai pendukung  kajian. Data diambil dari tuturan langsung masyarakat Banjar di Kelurahan Sekumpul, Desa Sungai Kacang, pada Bulan Januari 2016 s.d Maret 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, fungsi tindak tutur kompetitif dala tegur sapa yang terdapat dalam kebertergursapaan Banjar meliputi kompetitif menilai, melarang, dan menyarankan. Strategi yang digunakan terdiri atas strategi langsung dan tidak langsung.Kata kunci: Fungsi, kompetitif, Banjar Abstract: The Research study entitled function and the strategy competitive the greet in Banjar language the problem which are discuss in this study 1) how the fungction of the act competitive the greet in Banjar language. 2) any competitive strategy used in the greet of Banjar language. The aimis of this study are describe 1) The fungction of the act competitive the greet in Banjar language. 2)  competitive strategy used in the greet of Banjar language.This study is categorized in descriptive qualitative. The data are gained from recording, written, and documentation from Januari until March 2015. This technique is used to obtain the data of oral and ewitten as a supporter of the study. Data taken from the direct speech in the village of Banjar people Sekumpul, Sungai Kacang. The result show that the implementation of the function of act greet competitive the greting exchanged contained in Banjar. The greeting exchanged include competitive judge, prohibit, and advise. The strategy used consists of direct and undirect strategy.Key words: Function, competitive, Banjar
PEMAKNAAN SIMBOL DALAM MITOS ASAL-USUL NAMA BANJARMASIN SEBUAH ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME LEVI STRAUSS
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna-makna simbol yang terdapat dalam mitos Asal-usul Nama Banjarmasin sehingga cerita tersebut dapat lebih terpahami oleh pembaca. Dengan demikian masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah makna yang terkandung dalam simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam cerita mitos Asal-usul Nama Banjarmasin. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan strukturalisme Levi Strauss.  Berdasarkan kajian dapat diketahui bahwa dalam cerita mitos Asal-usul Nama Banjarmasin banyak mengandung simbol-simbol antara lain penggantian nama Bandar Masih atau Banjar Masih menjadi Banjarmasin merupakan simbol yang bermakna nama sebuah daerah terkadang terikat dengan fenomena alam di sekitarnya. Hal itu juga menunjukkan kearifan lokal dari masyarakat setempat.Kata kunci: Makna, mitos, Levi Strauss. Abstract: The aim of this study is to find out symbol meaning in myth “Asal-usul Nama Banjarmasin” so that this story could be more understandable by the readers. The problem in this study is what are the meaning in the symbols of “Asal-usul Nama Banjarmasin”. This study uses descriptive-cualitatif method trough library research. This study also uses structuralism approach by Levi Strauss. Base on the study it is found out that myth in the story of Banjarmasin’s nama certain lots of symbols, one of them is the changing name of Bandar Masih or Banjar Masih becomes Banjarmasin. This changing is a symbol which mean the place has a connection with a native phenomenon. It also shows local wisdom of this society.Key words: The meaning, myth, Levi Strauss
PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF BERBASIS KOOPERATIF DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Salam Abdul
Published: December 2019

The objective of the study is to find out the literature appreciation learning through communicative approach base on cooperative and its implication towards character building at XII BB class SMKN 3 Banjarbaru. The data collection is done through triangulation using questionnaires, tests, and observation. The results of the study which is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively shows that the average score of students in analyzing literature before the activity is applied is only 46,61. After conducting the approach, the students’ average score in analyzing the literature work increased into 74,81 in cycle I and 76,81 in cycle II. The implication towards the character building is that the communicative approach based on the cooperative learning in the literature study gives the enforcement to the students’ character. It can be seen by the increasing number of students who achieved B score. In cycle I less than 70% students could achieve B then it increased to 75% in cycle II.
IMPLIKATUR DALAM WACANA KAMPANYE CALON LEGISLATIF KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PERIODE 2019—2024: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Jahdiah NFN
Published: December 2019

Election 2019 creats lots of linguistics problems that interesting to be studied. One of them is big poster of  legislative candidates. This study discusses about kind of speech act and implicature in every speech of legislative candidates big poster in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The aim of this study is to describe kind of speech act and implicature in every speech of legislative candidates big poster. It is qualitative study using descriptive method. The data are in the form of sentences in the legislative candidates big poster, especially Tanah Bumbu Regency. To analyse the data, this study usesthe theory of peech act and implicature. The result shows that on legislative candidates big poster, there are commisive speech act, directive, expressive, and representative. The implicature that exist in the speech are in the form of inviting, asking for support, persuading, and convincing.
NILAI-NILAI DIDAKTIS DALAM CERITA RAKYAT “PUTRI GUMBILI DENGAN BAMBANG HARUMAN”
Authors: Patricia Nidya Triastuti
Published: December 2019

Indonesia has lots of folklores. Usually, folklore reflects value, believe, and tradition of the society. One of them is a folklore entitled “Putri Gumbili dengan Bambang Haruman” from South Kalimantan. This folklore contains didactics values that can be valuable lesson for the readers. That is why this study is done to answer some questions what are didactics values in “Putri Gumbili dengan Bambang Haruman” folklore. This study aims to describe didactics values in South Kalimantan folklore entitled “Putri Gumbili dengan Bambang Haruman”. This study uses content analysis approach. To collect the data, this study uses library method. Meanwhile, to analyse the data this study uses descriptive qualitative method. Didactics values which are analysed in this folklore “Putri Gumbili dengan Bambang Haruman” are ethics value, philosophy value, religious value, and intellectual value. Base on the result, in ethics values, there are respect to the ruler, well-behaved, to know one’s place and return a favor. In philosophy value, there are mantaining harmonious relationship between husband and wife, nurturing children, paying attention to other people and be respect, and do good deeds. In religious value, there are pray for goodness, do not commit suicide, and obey to our parent. And the last one is intelletual value, there are having knowledge, having skill, and clever.
UNSUR KRIMINALITAS DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study is to describe the forms of crime in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata and the factors that drive someone does a crime. The problems of the study are how the forms and the factors behind the criminality in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with library research technique and literary sosiologi approach. The results of the analysis show that the forms of criminality in the novel are as follows. 1) Violent crimes in the form of group attack and beatings; 2) corruption; 3) money laundering; 4) theft and robbery; 5) bribery; and 6) cyber crime. The factors behind the crimes in this novel are psychological and economic factors.
PENERAPAN LIDAH BUAYA UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETIK
Authors: Enikmawati Anik
Published: December 2019

Luka kaki diabetik sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, kasus ini semakin meningkat, Luka bersifat kronis dan sulit sembuh, mengalami infeksi dan iskemia tungkai dengan risiko amputasi. Bila tidak ditanggulangi, Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas, disabilitias,  dan  kematian dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap proses penyembuhan luka diabetik pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi ekperimen dengan pre - post test one group design dengan alat ukur wound status continuum Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tools. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling sebanyak 12 responden.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata usia responden 55 tahun dengan rerata nilai kadar gula darah sewaktu 298,25 mg/dL dan Hasil analisis bivariat rerata skor luka diabetik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi menggunakan uji beda T Test diperoleh nilai significancy 0,000 (p < 0,005), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstra lidah buaya berpengaruh terhadap proses penyembuhan luka diabetik.Kata KunciDiabetes Mellitus, lidah buaya, Luka diabetik