bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Storage Time Formulation of Bacillus Thuringiensis Against Aedes aegypti Larvae (Linnaeus, 1757)
Authors: Melanie Melanie , Rustama Mia Miranti , Sihotang Inriyani Sintia , Kasmara Hikmat
Published: June 2019

Aedes aegypti is known as the main vector of dengue fever in Indonesia which causes a high number of deaths and become an outbreak every year. This disease is generally controlled by breaking the life cycle of mosquitoes with restricted breeds and using synthetic insecticides. So far biological agents from natural enemies and natural pathogens have been developed to anticipate the negative effects of synthetic insecticides. Bacillus thuringiensis is well known as entomopathogenic bacteria that can control various insect pests of cultivated plants and vector insects, such as Ae.aegypti.  B. thuringiensis can form endospores that produced toxin to Ae.aegypti, while the advatages are safe against non-target organisms such as natural predators and parasites, safe for mammals and humans and do not pollute the environment. Effective duration of B. thuringiensis in infecting Ae. aegypti is an important thing to be studied, moreover it is important to know the effectiveness of the expired formulation on the market and the residual effect. This ensures that the use of B. thuringiensis remains safe and does not create new problems such as Ae. aegypti  resistance. The experimental research was used bioassay method, toxicity test was performed B. thuringiensis expired and non expire as comparison at concentration 0 ppm (control), 0,3 ppm; 0.1 ppm; 0.07 ppm; 0.05 ppm; 0.03 ppm; 0.01 ppm. The parameters observed were mortality for 48 hours of toxicity test that results were indicated by LC 50, LC90 and recidual values. The results obtained were LC50 and LC formulations B.thuringiensis expired 0.305 ppm and 1.513 ppm much higher than the non expire LC50 and LC formulations of 0.0363 ppm and 0.8971 ppm. The recidual effect of expired B. thuringiensis on larvae Ae. Aegypti was only effective until day 12, whereas B. thuringiensis  that  non expire formulation was effectively until day 14.Keywords : Ae. aegypti, B. thuringiensis, mortality, recidual values, expired formulation
La redención democrática: México 1821-1861
Authors: Aguilar Rivera José Antonio
Published: June 2019

El artículo da cuenta de la evolución del término “democracia” en México entre principios y mediados del siglo XIX. A principios de siglo, la democracia se asociaba a la revolución francesa; era sinónimo de demagogia e inestabilidad. En los debates en torno al Acta Constitutiva y la Constitución de 1823-1824, la democracia fue un término poco utilizado. Por el contrario, la palabra apareció muchas veces en el Congreso Constituyente de 1856-1857, pues comenzaba a utilizarse como sinónimo de elecciones representativas y del sistema republicano. El artículo da cuenta de la evolución en el uso del término en los textos de Mariano Otero en los 1840, el congreso constituyente fallido de 1842 y otras publicaciones de los 1850. Finalmente, analiza los distintos usos que se le dieron a la palabra en el Congreso Constituyente de 1856-1857. A partir de este momento, la democracia quedaría asociada al discurso oficial del Estado mexicano, junto al liberalismo y el federalismo.
Entre la contención y las réplicas: respuestas realistas a la prensa periódica crítica, 1810-1813
Authors: Chimal Abraham
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo analiza algunas estrategias emprendidas por las autoridades virreinales para eludir la libertad de imprenta en la Nueva España, a pesar de que ésta había sido ordenada para todo el orbe hispano por las Cortes de Cádiz. Atendiendo a lo ocurrido en el órgano gaditano y al estado de guerra en el virreinato novohispano se revisa el proceso de entrada en vigor de la libertad de imprenta al adquirir carácter constitucional. A partir de lo que se destaca que, ante la inviabilidad para contener la aparición de una prensa periódica crítica, tanto insurgente como independiente, las autoridades virreinales valoraron realizar réplicas por el medio impreso como alternativa para mitigar los efectos de la divulgación de las ideas políticas de sus adversarios. Al final, se busca mostrar cómo la decisión de replicar los escritos políticos terminó por impulsar una nueva forma de hacer política mediante un tipo de prensa que no tenía precedentes dentro de la Nueva España.
La “Colección acerca del emperador Maximiliano I. de México” en la Biblioteca Nacional de Austria: manipulación historiográfica
Authors: Kurz Andreas
Published: June 2019

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Maestro de espías. Réplica a César E. Valdez
Authors: Von Feilitzsch Heribert
Published: June 2019

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Mudança linguística e gramática gerativa: uma perspectiva de aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Barbosa Lopes Eloísa Maiane , Carvalho Danniel Da Silva
Published: June 2019

A Linguística Histórica é um ramo da linguística bastante produtivo que busca estudar e analisar as mudanças da língua no decorrer do tempo, além de apresentar a história e a organização da língua no passado. A mudança linguística apesar de ser tratada, geralmente, em uma perspectiva funcional, tem na teoria formal da Gramática Gerativa uma explicação a partir do processo de Aquisição da Linguagem.  Dessa forma, objetivamos neste estudo fomentar uma discussão a respeito da mudança como um objeto teórico da teoria gerativa, entendendo como a mudança é compreendida como um fenômeno de Aquisição da Linguagem, sendo prevista a partir das noções de input (experiência), parâmetros e Gramática Universal.
Testamento do Rei Dom Pedro II, de Portugal, ano de 1704
Authors: Oliveira Christiane Benones , Mendes Soélis Teixeira do Prado
Published: June 2019

A edição diplomática apresentada neste artigo é parte da dissertação da primeira autora e orientada pela segunda, intitulada “Estudo comparativo das abreviaturas em documentos politestemunhais do testamento do rei D. Pedro II, de Portugal.” Esse tipo de edição busca facilitar a leitura de documentos manuscritos de diacronias passadas, sem, contudo, alterar as características linguísticas genuínas do documento original.  O documento se encontra nas Gavetas da Torre do Tombo e está disponível para consulta online. Ao longo dos doze fólios do manuscrito é possível compreender melhor como funcionava a composição da Corte no início dos setecentos, além de perceber aspectos da política, religião e sociedade da época. O testamento escrito no ano de 1704, pelo padre confessor Sebastião de Magalhães, sob comando do rei Dom Pedro II, tinha por objetivo garantir a sucessão ao trono para os descendentes do rei, uma vez que havia a possibilidade da sucessão não acontecer da forma como Dom Pedro II almejara.
Ética de la nueva humanización y la vida
Authors: Bochatey Mons. Mg. Alberto
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo da cuenta del estado actual de las reflexiones acerca de la pobreza, la miseria y la deshumanización en América Latina y el Caribe, señalando también el fuerte papel que desempeñan las ideologías políticas y culturales que agravan la situación de los pueblos, y proponiendo la superación de estos problemas por medio de la instauración de un nuevo humanismo ético.Así mismo rescata ciertos puntos positivos de la sociedad actual, relacionados con el sentimiento de justicia y Derechos Humanos, a la vez que denuncia el pluralismo ético de la sociedad civil moderna y su legislación, tanto la injerencia de grupos económicos en el ámbito de las ciencias humanas como el financiamiento de investigaciones que atentan contra la propia vida. El autor propone encarar dicha realidad atendiendo al concepto teológico de Creación por medio del cual debe ser entendida la naturaleza humana en sí misma y en vínculo con los demás.
R. Pouivet: Después de Wittgenstein, santo Tomás
Authors: Pappalardo Juan Francisco
Published: June 2019

Reseña del libro de Roger Pouivet, miembro Senior del Institut de France, acerca de las vinculaciones entre la corriente analítica y la escuela tomista de filosofía.
Dimensionamento de enfermagem em UTI: uma análise às legislações vigentes
Authors: Pançardes da Silva Marangoni Caroline Guimarães
Published: June 2019

Com o intuito de garantir uma assistência de qualidade e com segurança, é imprescindível realizar o dimensionamento do pessoal de enfermagem. Para o Conselho Federal de enfermagem, é necessário utilizar metodologia para classificação dos pacientes. Nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva desde 2009 Nursing Activities Score (NAS) é o instrumento de mensuração mais adequado para pacientes complexos. O foco principal desta revisão foi avaliar se as legislações vigentes estão em consonância com a média das NAS em UTI’s Adultas brasileiras. O presente estudo tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa realizada a partir da revisão de produções científicas publicadas nos últimos cinco anos (2011-2016). Após a avaliação dos dados, foi possível chegar a uma média nacional de 71,2% de NAS, e assim relacionar com as legislações vigentes. O resultado mostrou que a Legislação do Conselho Federal de enfermagem apresenta-se mais adequada.
Avaliação da drenagem linfática manual em cesarianas no alojamento conjunto
Authors: Cataldo Oportus Laura Sylvia , Paiva Rodrigues Lílian de , Pereira de Godoy José Maria , Frota Mendonça Silvia Helena
Published: June 2019

Avaliar dados clínicos e sintomáticos com a aplicação da Drenagem Linfática Manual em dois grupos de mulheres submetidas à cesárea, no alojamento conjunto pós 24 e 48 horas do ato cirúrgico. Estudo transversal, prospectivo, com dois grupos: grupo Drenagem Linfática manual que recebeu drenagem linfática manual pelo método Godoy & Godoy e o grupo sem drenagem linfática manual (controle). Aplicado questionário para avaliar presença de sintomas. Avaliadas 66 parturientes pós-cesárea, com idade entre 20 e 38 anos. Houve melhora física dos sintomas (p<0,001) e do meteorismo entero-cólico (p=0,041). A redução do edema foi observada, porém sem diferença estatística significante entre os grupos. A drenagem linfática contribuiu para recuperação das puérperas pós-cesárea na melhora dos sintomas, promoção do bem estar, independência para cuidar do bebê.
Of “You” and “Thou,” Lips and Pilgrims in the Translation of Romeo and Juliet’s “Shared Sonnet”: A Hands-On Perspective
Authors: Ignat Anca , Călin Alexandru M.
Published: June 2019

It is not a recent discovery in the field of language history that the address pronouns thou and you were not, in Shakespeare’s time, used indiscriminately. If the speaker did have a choice between the two forms, that choice was by no means random, idiosyncratic or arbitrary, but always dictated by the social, relational or attitudinal context of a speech act. Nonetheless, all 20th-century Romanian translations of Romeo and Juliet (and of other Shakespearean plays) – from Haralamb Leca’s rather loose rendering (1907) to Ștefan-Octavian Iosif’s and to Virgil Teodorescu’s more refined versions (1940 and 1984, respectively) – seem to ignore the difference in associative meaning between the two forms, which is sometimes essential for a correct assessment of the relationships between characters. The latest Romanian translation of the play, which we have jointly submitted for publication within the Shakespeare for the Third Millennium project (William Shakespeare. Opere XIII, 2018) acknowledges the importance of the various associative meanings that the two pronouns carry and strives to restore these meanings to the text, though not without difficulty, given the rather restrictive form of the original, i.e. iambic pentameters, often with strict rhyme schemes. Thus, focusing on the well-known “shared sonnet” as one of the most relevant instances of pronoun alternation in the play, our paper discusses the uses of you and thou in Early Modern English and sets out to assess how much is lost in 20th-century translations, to show how our own translation restores the associative meanings of the two pronominal forms and finally to exemplify how we managed to overcome translation difficulties entailed by the metrical and stylistic demands of the text.
Finite, Fiber- and Orientation-Preserving Group Actions on Totally Orientable Seifert Manifolds
Authors: Peet Benjamin
Published: June 2019

In this paper we consider the finite groups that act fiber- and orientation-preservingly on closed, compact, and orientable Seifert manifolds that fiber over an orientable base space. We establish a method of constructing such group actions and then show that if an action satisfies a condition on the obstruction class of the Seifert manifold, it can be derived from the given construction. The obstruction condition is refined and the general structure of the finite groups that act via the construction is provided.
On a New One Parameter Generalization of Pell Numbers
Authors: Bród Dorota
Published: June 2019

In this paper we present a new one parameter generalization of the classical Pell numbers. We investigate the generalized Binet’s formula, the generating function and some identities for r-Pell numbers. Moreover, we give a graph interpretation of these numbers.
Minimally Invasive Supraumbilical Approach for Pyloromyotomy
Authors: Simeonov Martin M. , Yonkov Alexander S. , Moshekov Evgeniy K. , Stefanova Penka P.
Published: June 2019

Background: The three major approaches for Ramstedt pyloromyotomy – right upper quadrant incision, supraumbilical incision and laparoscopic method, are often compared, with some preference given to the supraumbilical approach. It becomes widely adopted in many centers around the world.

Aim: To analyse the early results of the supraumbilical incision in treatment of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and to test a hypothesis that this technique may be valuable in our clinical conditions.

Materials and methods: Within a ten-month period five children with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis were selected (using single random sample) for pyloromyotomy via supraumbilical incision and another five children - via Robertson incision. This technique consists of semi lunar cutting in the upper half of umbilicus, extended cranially in the midline. After a Ramstedt pyloromyotomy, linea alba is sutured and the reshaped skin is sutured in semilunar manner around the umbilicus. The scar was estimated with Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale.

Results: The operations were performed by pediatric surgeons with different experience and with basic equipment. The operative time was 5-10 min longer for the supraumbilical incision. The pyloromyotomy led to a definitive healing, with timely feeding and discharging, without any complication. The quality of the scar was significantly better after the supraumbilical incision.

Conclusion: Supraumbilical incision is reliable and related to low complication rates. It leaves better scar than the Robertson incision and is an excellent alternative in search for less invasive techniques.
A Remark on Gupta, Gupta and Singh Optional Randomized Response Model
Authors: Singh H. P. , Gorey S. M.
Published: June 2019

Gupta et al (2002) suggested an optional randomized response model under the assumption that the mean of the scrambling variable S is ‘unity’ [i.e. µs
= 1]. This assumption limits the use of Gupta et al’s (2002) randomized response model. Keeping this in view we have suggested a modified optional randomized response model which can be used in practice without any supposition and restriction over the mean (µs
) of the scrambling variables S. It has been shown that the estimator of the mean of the stigmatized variable based on the proposed optional randomized response sampling is more efficient than the Eicchorn and Hayre (1983) procedure and Gupta et al’s (2002) optional randomized technique when the mean of the scrambling S is larger than unity [i.e. µs
> 1]. A numerical illustration is given in support of the present study.
The Influence of Evapotranspiration and Wet Deposition on the Variations of PM10 Concentration in the Ciuc Basin
Authors: Boga Réka , Bodor Zsolt , Bodor Katalin , Tonk Szende , Deák György , Pernyeszi Tímea , Nita Ion-Andrei
Published: June 2019

Trend analysis for potential evapotranspiration (PET) and climatic water balance (CWB) is critical in identifying the particulate matter concentration (PM10) variations. The PET is computed based on the monthly average temperature for the Ciuc basin using Thornthwaite parameterization. The highest levels of evapotranspiration appear during the months of May and June. The lowest levels of particulate concentration characterize the period during April-June. Precipitation is highest during May and June. Particulate matter in the highest cloud water is 0.014 µg/m3/mm during April and 0.010 µg/m3/mm during May. One can observe a significant level of negative correlation between particulate matter concentration, the potential evapotranspiration and precipitation.
Considerations on the Legal Protection of the Atmosphere
Authors: Durac Gheorghe
Published: June 2019

Air quality is an issue of general, global interest, which requires the implementation of appropriate environmental policies, taking into account the essential connection between the world economy and the environment. Air is an important natural element of the environment, vital for human life and health, as well as for fauna and flora, and it needs to be protected by all means, including legal methods.

Lately, scientific studies and researches have shown that the chemical structure of the atmosphere is changing for natural or anthropogenic causes, which requires more effective monitoring of the impact of human activity on the atmosphere, doubled by the implementation of radical measures, including legal ones, meant to insure the protection of this environmental element.

The increase in the quantity of polluting gases eliminated into the atmosphere causes global warming, destroying the ozone layer and generating other imbalances in the natural environment.

In these conditions, and since pollution knows no political-administrative borders, being a global phenomenon, there is an absolute need for international cooperation based on conventions and treatises on this topic, or directives from international bodies and organisations, and at a national level, the environmental legislation must aim to protect the air in the troposphere as well as the other elements outside the troposphere, such as the ozone layer, which is part of the stratosphere.
New Method of Visibility Network and Statistical Pattern Network Recognition Usage in Terrain Surfaces
Authors: Babič Matej , Huber Miłosz Andrzej , Bielecka Elzbieta , Soycan Metin , Przegon Wojciech , Gigović Ljubomir , Drobnjak Siniša , Sekulović Dragoljub , Pogarčić Ivan , Miliaresis George , Mikoš Matjaž , Komac Marko
Published: June 2019

Many problems in the analysis of natural terrain surface shapes and the construction of terrain maps to model them remain unsolved. Almost the whole process of thematic interpretation of aerospace information consists of a step-by-step grouping and further data conversion for the purpose of creating a completely definite, problematically oriented picture of the earth’s surface. In this article, we present application of a new method of drawing 3D visibility networks for pattern recognition and its application on terrain surfaces. For the determination of complexity of 3D surface terrain, we use fractal geometry method. We use algorithm for constructing the visibility network to analyse the topological property of networks used in complex terrain surfaces. Terrain models give a fast overview of a landscape and are often fascinating and overwhelmingly beautiful works by artists who invest all their interest and an immense amount of work and know-how, combined with a developed sense of the portrayed landscape, in creating them. At the end, we present modelling of terrain surfaces with topological properties of the visibility network in 3D space.
NADZOR HABANJA ALATA PRI OBRADI MATERIJALA POVEĆANE TVRDOĆE
Authors: Klještan Nemanja
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu je rečeno nešto više o nadzoru alata prilikom obrade rezanjem. Izvršen je eks­periment koji se zasnivao na nadzoru alata prilikom obrade materijala povećane tvrdoće. Nadzor alata pod­razumijeva praćenje životnog vijeka alata kao i praćenje loma alata. Alati koji su se koristili su pločice od tvrdog metala. Na kraju je izvršeno poređenje rezultata eksperi­menta.
ANALIZA SEKVENCI MIKROBIOMA KROZ MOTHUR TOK OBRADA
Authors: Kantar Aleksandra
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu analizirane su 16S rRNK sekvence mikrobioma kroz Mothur tok obrada radi naknadne klasifikacije uzoraka na osnovu utvrđenog taksonomskog sastava. Klasifikacija je vršena random forest algoritmom i postignuta je tačnost od 95,46%. Nakon prikaza i diskusije rezultata, rezultati su upoređeni sa prethodnim istraživanjima nad istim podacima.
INTERPRETER REST API SERVISA BAZIRAN NA OPENAPI SPECIFIKACIJI
Authors: Kešelj Sergej
Published: June 2019

Ovaj rad prikazuje jednu implementaciju softverskog sistema za interpretiranje modela i njegovo izvršavanje u obliku generičkih REST API servisa opisanih OpenAPI dokumentom.
KORELACIJA FIZIČKOG I MATEMATIČKOG MODELA PRENOSNE MREŽE
Authors: Kuzmić Bojan , Krsman Vladan
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu su prikazane aproksi­macije koje se vrše nad prenosnom mrežom, njenom fizičkom modelu pri čemu se ne gube suštinske osobine, a sve u cilju povećanja efikasnosti izvršavanja matema­tičkih proračuna. Prikazani su konkretni praktični primeri koji u potpunosti opisuju važnost aproksimiranja. Takođe, navedene su i određene validacije koje je potrebno uvesti da bi se mogao kreirati što kvalitetniji matematički model prenosne mreže.
TÜRKİYE TURİZM SEKTÖRÜNÜN DÜNYA SEKTÖR LİDERLERİ KARŞISINDAKİ REKABET GÜCÜ
Authors: Kuşat Nurdan
Published: June 2019

Bu
çalışmada iki amaç ve bu amaçlara ulaşmak için kullanılan iki yöntem
bulunmaktadır. Amaçlardan bir tanesi; Türkiye ve en yüksek turizm geliri sahibi
5 ülkenin turizm sektöründeki karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerini ortaya koymaktır.
Diğer amaç ise; Türkiye’nin bu 5 ülke karşısındaki karşılaştırmalı ihracat
performansını gözlemlemektir. İlk amaca ulaşmak için sektörel rekabet gücü
ölçümlemesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan RCA (Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı
Üstünlükler) endeksinden, ikinci amaca ulaşmak için de CEP (Karşılaştırmalı
İhracat Performansı) endeksinden yararlanılmaktadır. RCA endeksi sonuçlarına
göre Türkiye’nin turizm sektöründeki rekabet avantajı yüksek bulunmuştur. CEP
endeksi sonuçlarına göre de Türkiye’nin sadece Tayland karşısındaki ihracat
performansının düşük olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Golgi phosphoprotein-3 promotes invasiveness of gastric cancer cells through the mTOR signalling pathway
Authors: Liu Jun , Wei Hongquan , Lai Liqin , Wang Yuanyuan , Han Xiaoyu , Zhang Zhen
Published: June 2019

Purpose: Golgi phosphoprotein-3 (GOLPH3) is an oncogene that is overexpressed in multiple cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of GOLPH3 on the migration and metastasis of gastric cancer cells.

Methods: Following the shRNA-mediated knockdown of GOLPH3, we analyzed cytoskeletal reorganization and cell invasion, migration and adhesion, and determined the impact of components of the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway.

Results: The GOLPH3 mRNA and protein expression were significantly lower in both SGC-7901 and MKN-28 cells as compared with poorly-differentiated BGC-823 cells. The GOLPH3 knockdown also significantly reduced cell invasion in all three cell lines through reduced migration as compared with the non-targeting control sequence group. The GOLPH3 knockdown also reduced F-actin in all three cell lines, and decreased cell adhesion in BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells. Finally, p-mTOR, p70S6K, p-4EBP1 and RhoA protein levels were significantly downregulated in shGOLPH3-1-treated cells.

Conclusions: In conclusion, GOLPH3 increased in poorly-differentiated gastric cancer cells, activating the mTOR-70S6K/4EBP1-RhoA signalling pathway to promote the migration and metastasis of gastric cancer cells.
Feasibility Assessment of the Reebok CHECKLIGHT™ and King-Devick tests as Screening tools in Youth Football
Authors: Harper Brent , Aron Adrian , Siyufy Alex , Mickle Angela , Cox Ken
Published: June 2019

Background: Concussions are one of the foremost issues in sport, with football having one of the highest incidence rate of injury. Moreover, there is a need to monitor sub-concussive head impacts because they do not initiate further assessment which may increase an athlete’s risk of suffering a brain injury. The purpose of this article is to discuss the viability of use for the Reebok CHECKLIGHT™ system and its correlation to concussive events screening in two levels of football: youth recreation league football (ages 11-13) and high school football (ages 13-18). Results: The Reebok CHECKLIGHT™ system activation did not correlate with the King-Devick score (r=-0.08, p=0.7). There was no difference between the two levels of football in the number of times the lights came on, 1.77 ± 2.05 vs. 1.42 ± 0.79, p=0.57.Limitation: The viability of CHECKLIGHT™ system was limited by threshold issues with the light alert system, light usefulness, set-up, and implementation. Conclusion: The Reebok CHECKLIGHT™ system may be beneficial to individual athletes below the high school level; however, it appears to have limited usefulness for entire teams and/or high school athletes.
Transformation of Mekong Delta Economic Growth Model Adaptation to Climate Change: The Situation and Solutions
Authors: Hong Gam Nguyen
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The Mekong Delta is defined as the key agricultural economic development area of the whole country with a contribution to about 55% rice and seafood production and participates in exporting 90% rice and 60% seafood annually. However, the Mekong Delta’s agricultural economy is very vulnerable due to a high reliance on traditional production and natural resources. In fact, the transformation of the economic growth model in Mekong Delta has been faced to profound changes in the natural and social ecosystems structure. The particular concerned issue is the climate change which takes place more and more seriously affecting deeply to the daily life and producing of people in the region. By the methods of document analysis, surveys and group discussion, this article analyzes the situation of transforming the economic growth model of Mekong Delta in the past, which has been affected by climate changes as well as how climate change has affected production outcomes, social life and environmental ecology. Based on that, the author proposes suitable and feasible solutions to promote the transformation of economic growth model sustainably through developing three pillars: highly economic efficiency and the stable growth rate; the political stability and increasing social welfare; environmental safety and ecological balance.

Keywords: Economic transformation, growth model, sustainable development.
Influence of Confined Acoustic Phonons on the Nonlinear Acousto-electric Effect in Doped Semiconductor Superlattices
Authors: Quyet Thang Nguyen , Dinh Nam Nguyen , Bau Nguyen Quang
Published: June 2019

Abstract: By using a quantum kinetic equation for electrons, we have studied the Acousto-electric effects in doped semiconductor superlattice (DSSL) under the influence of confined phonon. Considering the case of the electron - acoustic phonon interaction, we have found the expressions of the nonlinear quantum acousto-electric current. From these expression, the acousto-electric current (AEC) depends nonlinearly on temperature, acoustic wave frequency and the characteristic parameters of DSSL (For example: the doped concentration ). Moreover, the expression of the AEC under the influence of confined phonons fairly different from the case of unconfined phonons.

The results are numerically calculated for the GaAs:Be/ GaAs:Si DSSL; therefore, it can be easily seen that the dependence of the acousto-electric current on the characteristic parameters of the acoustic wave, temperature, the characteristic parameters of DSSL and the quantum number m characterizing the phonons confinement. The results have showed that the appearance of phonons confinement make the AEC value changes remarkably. The AEC is almost stable in low acoustic wave frequency condition and changes as a parabolic curve when  move up. On the other hand, in case of low doped concentration number the AEC surges as a parabolic function in the dependence on , then it remains stability at just below zero in high  value.

Keywords: Acousto-electric field, Quantum kinetic equation, Doped superlattices, Electron - phonon interaction.
Determine Dispersion Coefficient of 85Rb Atom in the Y–Configuration
Authors: Dung Nguyen Tien
Published: June 2019

Abstract: In this work, we derive analytical expression for the dispersion coefficient of 85Rb atom for a weak probe laser beam induced by a strong coupling laser beams. Our results show possible ways to control dispersion coefficient by frequency detuning and of the coupling lasers. The results show that a Y-configuration appears two transparent window of the dispersion coefficient for the probe laser beam. The depth and width or position of these windows can be altered by changing the intensity or frequency detuning of the coupling laser fields.

Keywords: Electromagnetically induced transparency, dispersion coefficient.
Legal Document Control one of Basic Conditions to Protect and Ensure Human Right
Authors: Que Hoang Thi Kim , Nga Le Thi Phuong
Published: June 2019

The article has analyzed the significance of legal document control, which is considered one of basic conditions to protect, ensure all human rights, freedom and constitutional, legitimate interests. Although, the Vietnamese legal system is more and more complete, there are limitations on legal document control. The article has showed clearly the negative influences of inappropriate legal regulations on human rights and interests. On that basis, the article has referred basic rules of legal document control aspect: The control of constitutionality, lawfulness and rationality in all periods of legal document formulation process.

Keywords: Legal supervision, supervision of legal documents, mechanisms for supervising legal (normative) documents, constitutionality, legitimacy, profitability.

References:

Ann Seidman, Robert B. Seidman, Nalin Abeyesekers, Soạn thảo luật pháp vì tiến bộ xã hội dân chủ: Sổ tay cho nhà soạn thảo, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, H. 2003, tr. 70 - 72. [2] Đinh Dũng Sỹ, Chính sách và mối quan hệ giữa chính sách với pháp luật trong hoạt động lập pháp, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Lập pháp số 127-thang-7-2008 ngày 20/07/2008.[3] Phạm Chi Lan, Thể chế cho một chính phủ kiến tạo, http://www.doanhnhansaigon.vn/van-de/the-che-cho-mot-chinh-phu-kien-tao/1102398.[4] Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Tú, Công tác kiểm tra văn bản quy phạm pháp luật thuộc trách nhiệm của Bộ Tư pháp, http://tcdcpl.moj.gov.vn/qt/tintuc/Pages/thi-hanh-phap-luat.aspx?ItemID=377.[5] Nguyễn Minh Đức, Triệt tiêu tình trạng cài cắm chính sách trong xây dựng pháp luật, https://thanhnien.vn/chinh-tri/triet-tieu-tinh-trang-cai-cam-chinh-sach-trong-xay-dung-phap-luat-978708.html.[6] Nguyễn Bá Chiến, Pháp luật triệt tiêu pháp luật, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu lập pháp số 74, tháng 4/2006.[7] Bộ Tư pháp,” Ban hành văn bản trái pháp luật thể hiện sự "nhờn" luật”, https://nld.com.vn/thoi-su/bo-tu-phap-ban-hanh-van-ban-trai-phap-luat-the-hien-su-nhon-luat-20180808091902444.htm.[8] Không cài cắm vào luật để phục vụ lợi ích riêng, http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/thoi-su/chinh-tri/thu-tuong-khong-cai-cam-vao-luat-noi-dung-khong-vi-loi-ich-chung-348136.html#inner-article.
Modern Science vs. Vedic Science
Authors: Das Subhendu
Published: June 2019

Light can be understood only if we know the darkness. Similarly, the truths can be fully comprehended only if you know the falsehoods also. Many western philosophers, like Mark Twain, said “Majority is always in the wrong.” To understand Vedic science one must therefore know: (a) The role played by the money power. The destiny of the entire earth is controlled by the money power. Without money none of us can survive. So, everything we do, do not do, and cannot do is motivated by our desire and security of money. (b) Yogic power, which is the highest level power, even above the money power, if you can acquire it. It controls the global destiny of the entire universe. (c) Modern science, which is the product of the global destiny, as well as the money power or the destiny of the earth.

Once you understand destiny, you will of course not blame anybody, including global, earth, or individual destiny. We will show with examples that all results of modern science are based on  or derived from assumptions. Since assumptions cannot be valid for nature and engineering,  modern  science therefore cannot represent the nature, and be applicable to nature and engineering. For the same reason results of modern science can never be demonstrated. It must be realized that there is a heaven   and hell difference between modern science and modern engineering. Since engineering uses science, all of engineering is full of patches and kludges, and therefore engineering is very unreliable, and pollutes environment. On the other hand the Vedic science is entirely based on observations, just like what Galileo observed. Vedic science does not therefore has any assumptions, and it is a record of what you see as happening in nature. The Vedic science also has another very crucial difference – it observed two types of causes: (a) efficient cause and (b) material cause, behind every phenomenon. As a result Vedic science is valid for the entire universe and for all time, past, present, and future. We will illustrate all results of Vedic science with observations in nature. Such examples will be beyond comprehension of modern science.
Siwa-Sisya Relationship On Ngaben Ceremony In Adat Belayu Village
Authors: Wirta I Wayan , Supradi Ida Bagus Putu
Published: June 2019

This research entitled: "Siwa-sisya Relationship at Ngaben Ceremony in Adat Village / Pakraman Belayu, Marga, Tabanan". Obsessed with fulfilling the curiosity of the practice of holding a ceremonial ceremony involving a siwa-sisya relationship. This siwa-sisya relationship still seems to be held in Belayu. Whereas in some other traditional villages in Bali the siwa-sisya relationship has begun to diminish. This means that this research requires the disclosure of facts behind the diversity of these siwa-sisya relationship.The research with the title of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu, which was reviewed from the perspective of phenomenal communication, had never been examined by other researchers before, so it was open for being research. Thus there are three specific objectives to be achieved by this study, namely: to describe and interpret data regarding (1) the reality of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; (2) social construction of siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; and (3) communication management siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu. This study uses qualitative research methods, while the data collection is done through observation, interviews, and document use. The collected data is analyzed by data reduction techniques, and data display, then conclusions or verification are drawn from both. The theoretical foundation used to interpret data is social exchange theory, social construction theory, and communication management theory. This study produced three findings, namely (1) the reality model of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; (2) the social construction model of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; (3) management model of student communication on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu. These findings are at once the conclusions of this study.
The Salience and Pervasiveness of the Literary Figure of the Jew in Latin America: From Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz to Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Wassner Dalia
Published: June 2019

Jews of Latin America, from the colonial period to the present, have been branded heretical, inauthentic, or treasonous and perceived as threats to the colonial domination of Spain’s Counter-Reformation and modern iterations of nationalism in the region. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’sEl divino Narciso(1689) and Jorge Luis Borges’s “El milagro secreto” ([1944] 1993) indicate the salience and pervasiveness of the figure of the Jew, experientially and conceptually, in the region’s literary conversations about power, collectivity, and legitimacy vis-à-vis colonial and modern Europe. The two works reflect a transatlantic, multigenerational, and multigendered conversation that approaches the elimination of the Jew as a bargain that involved a simultaneous loss of American agency on a world stage. Sor Juana emerges not only as Latin America’s first female intellectual; she is Borges’s precursor in demanding an American regional identity and global agency apropos of the metropole’s exclusionary violence toward the Jew within.
Specjalne potrzeby edukacyjne uczniów z rdzeniowym zanikiem mięśni (SMA)
Authors: Gniazdowska Karolina
Published: June 2019

Edukacja włączająca wymaga od wszystkich nauczycieli zapoznawania się z różnymi niepełnosprawnościami, z którymi mogą się zetknąć w swojej praktyce zawodowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie pedagogom obrazu uczniów ze specyficzną chorobą neurodegeneracyjną, jaką jest rdzeniowy zanik mięśni (SMA). Choroba ta powoduje niepełnosprawność ruchową, ale sprawność intelektualna zostaje zachowana, zatem przed nauczycielami – głównie w szkołach ogólnodostępnych, bo tam najczęściej uczą się tacy uczniowie – stoi wyzwanie związane ze stworzeniem warunków do zaspokojenia ich specjalnych potrzeb edukacyjnych i umożliwienia samorealizacji, mimo nasilających się ograniczeń. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę SMA i największe zagrożenia w przebiegu tej choroby oraz ich skutki. Omówiono funkcjonalne ograniczenia, które mogą rzutować na możliwości uczenia się. Dalsza część artykułu ukazuje specyfikę specjalnych potrzeb edukacyjnych i możliwości wsparcia ucznia z SMA dotyczące m.in. dostosowania organizacji nauczania, metod nauczania i środków dydaktycznych.
The meaning of Jewish culture of origin for Jewish women from the third generation
Authors: Krawczyk Agnieszka
Published: June 2019

This article draws on four free-form interviews with elements of narration, which I conducted with representatives of the “third generation” of people of Jewish origin living in Łódź. In my text, I refer to the knowledge (and lack of knowledge) of the surveyed women as to their roots. I also distinguish two family models they have created. I place Jewish culture and religion in the context of the women’s everyday experiences.
A Review on Nipah Virus (NiV) for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Meena Parashar
Published: June 2019

The periodic occurrence of the Nipah Virus (NiV) infection predominantly in the south-east Asian region leads to high mortality rates among those affected. Primarily considered to be a zoonotic disease, this disease can also spread from human contact and through infected sources, especially food. Since there is no specific line of treatment for this deadly disease as no specific antiviral is present for this disease, the need for an immediate symptomatic relief increases the chances of survival in an individual. It is important that doctors and healthcare professionals update their knowledge and maintain their high standards of infection control to prevent the risk of patient-doctor transmission. This review in general provides valuable data on various aspects of the NiV infection for those in healthcare settings.
The Prevalence and Risk Factors for Potential Oral Malignant Disorders in a Middle Aged North Indian Population
Authors: Aastha Jain  , Bhuvan Sharma
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION: The menace of oral cancer has become a public health concern and its prevalence is increasing with every passing day, making it the sixth most common cancer across the globe.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for potential oral malignant  disorders in a middle aged north Indian population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This Cross-sectional study was carried out on 1260 individuals in Delhi and NCR. A questionnaire was created to record information about socio demographic traits, oral hygiene routines, threat associated to oral probable malignant disorders .The Oral Mucosal lesions were examined by professionals. Results. The Overall Prevalence of Potential oral malignant  disorders was found to be with oral submucous fibrosis (6.09%) found in a greater extent and erythroplakia (0.15%)found to be  lesser.

RESULTS: It was documented that 11.48% of the Northern Indian Population which suffered from oral malignant lesions, with the prevalence rates of leukoplakia in 3.01%, Lichen Planus in 1.42% and lowest being erythroplakia in 0.15% of the subjects. The prevalence of oral malignant lesions  among males was found to be higher(12.8%) as compared to females p value <0.0001. No significant difference was found between categories of socio-economic status, tooth brushing methods ,brushing frequency with prevalence of oral malignant disorders

CONCLUSION: The Study augments an interrelation between tobacco and areca nut consumption with oral probable malignant disorders. An interrelation of oral probable malignant disorders with diabetes and BMI was confirmed by this study.
PLANEJAMENTO ESPACIAL E GEOGRÁFICO: UM OLHAR PARA O “ORÇAMENTO VERDE”.
Authors: Aveni Alessandro
Published: June 2019

Nessa primeira década do século XXI ainda não temos um sistema de planejamentoespacial completo e operacional no mundo. Além de questões políticas há questões técnicas a serem resolvidas. Uma principal é que não há clara a função da contabilidade verde e ligação entre contabilidade verde e planejamento espacial. Nesse ensaio esboça-se uma breve análise sobre o “orçamento verde” como componente da contabilidade e do sistema de planejamento espacial.
poemadançando fogo negro
Authors: Silva Soraia Maria
Published: June 2019

poema apresentado em dança, endereço eletrônoico de imagens videográficas e apresentação de ensaio fotográfico.
vidro e alumínio
Authors: Oliveira Neta Laura Virgínia Moraes de
Published: June 2019

“Vidro e Alumínio” é o sétimo espetáculo da Margaridas cia de dança, de Brasília.A cia tem por tradição adaptar literatura para suas montagens, e a inspiração para este trabalho foi o romance “Nas Tuas Mãos”, da autora portuguesa Inês Pedrosa. O espetáculo aborda, pela ótica feminina, três temas universais: o individuo afeta o social como o social afeta o indivíduo – a repressão da expressão; o paradoxo morte e vida; e contemporaneidade feminina. A ambientação sonora de Phil Jones representa um significativo diferencial para as coreografias assinadas e interpretadas pela diretora Laura Virgínia, acompanhada das dançarinas Ana Vaz e Cleani Marques Calazans. Destaque, ainda, para a iluminação de Marcelo Augusto e os figurinos de Andrea Patzsch.
as microresistências dos restos como errantes
Authors: Ferraz Natália
Published: June 2019

(...) o ensaio fotográfico aqui apresentado é uma parte da monografia de conclusão do Curso de Licenciatura em Dança orientada pela profa. Lina Frazão de Castro, de título "a relação do Corpo e Cidade e o lugar do RESTO" aprovada por banca formanda pelos professores Marcos Ramon Gomes Ferreira e Luisa Günther, no setor bancário sul de Brasília. O diploma foi concedido pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília.
GUGURU (para Nossa Senhora da Boa Morte)
Authors: Heráclito Ayrson
Published: June 2019

sobre as passagens que fazemos por entre as existências que somos.
Vísceras
Authors: Franca Daniela
Published: June 2019

Vísceras é um ensaio fotográfico desenvolvido para a disciplina de Mídia e Erotismo da Faculdade de Comunicação da Universidade de Brasília.

Segundo Márcia Coelho, em seu livro As dietas dos desprazeres, “a cultura da mídia vem construindo imagens do corpo feminino dentro de uma lógica de mercado que nivela todas a tudo”.

Assim, o projeto visa discutir as consequências da construção midiática da mulher como objeto mercadológico e como nossas relações sociais se moldam (e são moldadas) nesse regime discursivo que não deixa abertura para diversidades.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Social Media Terhadap Brand Awareness Pada Objek Wisata Di Kota Batam
Authors: Arisandi Debby , Pradana Mohamad Nugraha Reza
Published: June 2019

Kota Batam merupakan kota industri yang kemudian beralih menjadi kota pariwisata. Kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PAD kota Batam untuk tahun 2015 sebesar 17,56%. Namun demikian, keterbatasan program promosi yang dilakukan menyebabkan masih banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengetahui adanya objek-objek wisata pantai yang dikelola masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan manfaat penggunaan beberapa media sosial yang terdiri dari variabel Youtobe, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter terhadap Brand Awareness. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif, dengan melibatkan 384 orang responden yang diambil secara acak sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui alatbantu kuisioner. Alat analisa menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial (youtube, Facebook, Instagram, dan Twitter) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness dan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek pariwisata berbasis swadaya masyarakat. Hasil Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemasaran obyek wisata di kota Batam.  Akan tetapi, hal ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, terbukti  baru 3 dari 19 kawasan wisata yang sudah memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mendukung program promosinya. Karena itu, perlu dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang terkait untuk mendukung promosi obyek wisata di Kota Batam.
DESVELANDO PLATÃO E ARISTÓTELES NO PENSAMENTO DE DWORKIN
Authors: Rocha Ibraim José das Mercês
Published: June 2019

O texto apresenta uma leitura que encontra pontos de encontro entre a obra de Ronald Dworkin e a obra de Platão e Aristóteles. Permitindo uma melhor leitura de Dworkin como um caminho para a efetividade dos Direitos Fundamentais, mediante uma prática interpretativa mais consistente, segundo um caminhar filosófico-jurídico, para a plena realização dos Direitos Humanos, Isto permite: 1- Construir o conteúdo substancial para além da leitura do texto constitucional, reconhecendo-se o Direito como a prática interpretativa mais competente para trazer objetividade as escolhas éticas da humanidade; 2- Adotar uma atitude filosófica frente aos conflitos normativos, identificando os princípios jurídicos que permitem encontrar a verdade, na formulação da resposta certa, afastando toda a forma de ceticismo;3- Construir um método de análise interpretativa comprometido com os valores éticos da comunidade personificada no Estado, para realizar os princípios adotados pela comunidade, como recurso para explicitar a coerência do todo, segundo o ideal de justiça da comunidade. 4 – Enfatizar a função do Poder Judiciário, exige que se indique os critérios racionais que limitam a discricionariedade judicial, e que se legitima quando protege os direitos fundamentais da comunidade, segundo um modelo de justiça distributiva.