bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prawnicze wzorce osobowe na kanwie „małpiego procesu” w filmie Inherit the Wind Stanleya Kramera
Authors: Widłak Tomasz
Published: April 2021

The article analyses the film Inherit the Wind, directed by Stanley Kramer in 1960, according to a screenplay inspired by events of the so-called Scopes monkey trial, which took place in 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee (US). The filmmakers recreated fairly freely the motive of the controversial ‘trial of the century’, offering the viewers an allegory of political events of the 1950s instead of historical accuracy. At the same time, it was a universal essay on the consequences of institutionalization of ideological and religious fundamentalism. The timeless appeal of Kramer’s motion picture can also be seen in the context of his positive commitment to legal ethics. The plot of the film is a clash of legal professionals, whose personalities are similar to two outstanding lawyers who actually participated in the monkey trial: William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow. Kramer’s film presents a positive role model of a lawyer, that is, defence counsel Drummond, contrasting him with the antihero: a lawyer and politician supporting the prosecution, called Brady. The film personalities of Drummond and Brady are reconstructed from the point of view of virtue ethics, using exemplarist moral theory by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski, which enables giving a fuller picture of the created personages than in case of a deontic assessment of the moral validity of their individual acts.
Andrey Zvyagintsev’s Leviathan: The Unbearable State of Nature
Authors: Krzyżanowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2021

Leviathan by Andrey Zvyagintsev is a  movie that depicts the world in a  state of nature, with no prospects for creating a Hobbesian social contract. Set in the Russian peripheries, the film depicts a respected and caring family man who is gradually deprived of everything because of lack of political order with enforceable law and justice. The movie is a depiction of a contemporary “failed state”, equalized with the state of nature, where there is no legitimate power and violence remains the only tool to achieve goals both in private and public spheres. Religion consists of empty rituals that serve corrupt officials to maintain power. This world cannot last without innocent victims, scapegoats of the society, one of whom is the protagonist of the movie. This paper offers a legal and philosophical inquiry into the film, as it draws especially on the theory of the social contract proposed by Hobbes. It depicts a Russian town as a symbol of the state of nature as envisioned by Hobbes and describes the reasons why the social contract has not been made. According to Hobbes’s theory, in the state of nature concepts like justice and injustice do not convey any meaning; therefore, this paper investigates other: theological and anthropological concepts, to explore the meaning of Zvyagintsev’s Leviathan.
They Live and They Make Consumer Law a Poor Instrument of Distributive Justice
Authors: Osmola Szymon
Published: April 2021

Even though consumer contract law concerns voluntary agreements between private parties, it is often considered to be an instrument of the principle of distributive justice, according to which the design of social institutions should benefit the worse-off members of society. The article claims that such a view is mistaken. It appeals to the so-called status quo argument, according to which interpreting consumer law as an instrument of distributive justice may entrench the current, unjust state of affairs, and therefore compound, rather than eradicate, distributive injustice. Within that framework, consumer law is treated as the legal instantiation of consumer culture, which, even if not inherently unjust, poses several risks for individuals and their overall wellbeing. Apart from presenting the abstract argument, the article illustrates it with a vivid example from popular culture – John Carpenter’s iconic film They Live.
Progress in development of Membrane Fouling Control for Microalgae Filtration: a Review
Authors: Razak Nik Nurul Ain Nabilah , Bilad Muhammad Roil
Published: April 2021

Microalgae biomass is an attractive feedstock for biofuels and other applications. Prior utilization the microalgae biomass must be harvested, a step that contributes largely to the overall energy and production costs. Membrane filtration is seen as a viable option for microalgae concentration. It is mainly attractive as primary step treating the diluted broth. However, its application is largely limited by membrane fouling that lowers overall process efficiency and productivity. This study provides an overview on the recent progress of the membrane technology particularly on technology to address the membrane fouling issue in microalgae filtration and upconcentration. Firstly, brief introduction of potential of microalgae biomass and membrane technology is provided. It followed by comprehensive overview of membrane fouling control approach. The membrane fouling control approaches are classified into optimization of operational parameters, membrane material development, hydrodynamic manipulation, improved module design and lastly module spacer development. Lastly, perspective on future research direction is also provided.
Kerjasama Maritim Indonesia-Amerika Serikat sebagai Implementasi Politik Poros Maritim Indonesia: BAKAMLA-US Coast Guard
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha Ridha
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan maritim dan sengketa wilayah telah menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dunia, seiring dengan adanya kesadaran pentingnya laut dan berkembangnya permasalahan wilayah yang dipersengketakan antar negara terkait maritim. Berkaca pada adanya banyak berbagai kasus kejahatan di lautan serta kecelakaan yang menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa tentunya menjadi perhatian pentingnya keamanan laut.

Penelitian ini dipilih mengingat lautan juga penting untuk dijaga dan diperhatikan, karena selama ini Indonesia lebih menitikberatkan pada pembangunan dan pengamanan di daratan. Penulis akan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif dengan konsep Keamanan Maritim dan Kepentingan Nasional. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kerjasama antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat melalui lembaga Badan Keamanan Laut Indonesia (BAKAMLA RI) dan US Coast Guad merupakan salah satu wujud nyata mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia melalui keamanan dan penanggulangan bencana di laut. Terdapat berbagai kepentingan nasional Indonesia yang diuntungkan dengan adanya kerjasama ini, diantaranya transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi, kerjasama penanganan pencurian ikan dan kejahatan laut.
Natural Anophelin mosquito repellents and phytochemical analysis of ethanol and hexane leaf extracts from four plant species
Authors: Adam Emad I. Y. , Assad Yousif O.H.M. , Eltohami Marwa M. E. , Bashir Nabil H.H. , Abdelrahman Samira H. , Nour Bakri Y. M.
Published: April 2021

Currently mosquitoes control is the cornerstone to minimize the rising number of mosquito borne diseases. There is an urgent need looking for alternatives to the current reliance on synthetic insecticides for the vectors control. Application of active toxic agents from plant extracts as an alternative control strategy was available from ancient times. These are non-toxic, easily available at affordable prices, biodegradable and show broad-spectrum target-specific activities against different species of vectors. Natural products with repellency properties are urgently needed. An insect repellent works by masking human scent, and a number of natural and synthetic mosquito repellents were studied. The main aim of this study was to identify the phytochemicals and compare their potentials as mosquito repellents from the ethanol (Et. OH) and hexane (hex) leaf extracts (LEs) of Ocimum basilicum, Coleus forskohlii, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Cymbopogon flexuosus under laboratory conditions at 50 and 100% concentrations. Phytochemical analysis showed that alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenes, tannins and terpenoids were present/or absent in the 4 plant-LEs. At 50% concentration of Et. OH extracts, C. forskohlii exhibited higher repellency potential on Anopheles gambiae with protection time of 137.3 min, while O. basilicum, E. camaldulensis and Cy. flexuosus registered protection time of 30.6, 15.3 and 19 min, respectively. At 100% concentration of ethanol- extracts, C. forskohlii caused the highest protection time against the vector with protection time of 182 min. O. basilicum, E. camaldulensis and Cy. flexuosus were equally less potent against the insect, with protection time 42.6, 32.6 and 28 min, respectively. Regarding hex-extract, at 50% concentration of C. forskohlii, the highest repellency potential , with protection time of 174 was registered, while O. basilicum, E. camaldulensis and Cy. flexuosus registered protection times of 44, 18 and 28.6 min, respectively. However, the 100% concentration of Et. OH-extracts of, C. forskohlii and O. basilicum exhibited the highest protection time, with protection times of 228 and 116min, respectively. E. camaldulensis and Cy. flexuosus were less potent, with protection times 28.6 and 54.6 min, respectively. The EOs of C. forskohlii and O. basilicum L EOs proved to have potentials as repellency agents against Anopheles. GC-MS analysis of the extracts identified the compounds of both solvents extracts and the terpens were the major compounds. According to the results, further studies are required, especially on the extracts of basil and coleus since they proved to be effective.
Actors’ interaction, process management and complex decision-making in public-private partnership
Authors: Sayadat Najmus
Published: April 2021

Government of Bangladesh has been encouraging Public-Private Partnership (PPP) since 1990s for engaging private investment in infrastructure development and service delivery. However, in implementing PPP policy in Bangladesh, it has been observed that performance in one PPP differs from another PPP. Considering it as policy implementation deficit, this study looks policy performance through the lens of actors’ interaction, process management and complex decision-making perspective with the following research question: How far actors’ interaction, consensus building and complex decision making in PPP policy implementation can explain policy performance? The question is answered following network management and complex decision-making theoretical approach. Qualitative research method and case study strategy with two cases is considered for this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 key respondents. For analyzing case study data, within-case analysis and cross-case synthesis have been adopted. The findings uphold the view that at implementation phase, actors’ willingness to compromise, issue solving, resolving dispute, positive decision and positive attitude towards PPP, are vital for actors’ satisfaction. Therefore, study findings contribute to knowledge by confirming network management and complex decision making as useful in explaining PPP policy performance in Bangladesh.
Impacto de un programa de gestión intensiva de casos en los ingresos psiquiátricos
Authors: Álvarez (1) María-José , Roura-Pochs (2) Pere , Martín (3) Ana , Pons (4) Judit , Santos (5) Josep-Manel , Foguet-Boreu (6) Quintí , Escoté (7) Santiago
Published: April 2021

El modelo de gestión intensiva de casos (GIC) se ha estudiado de forma extensa en el tratamiento de los trastornos mentales graves, aunque aún permanece la controversia sobre su impacto en la disminución de los ingresos psiquiátricos.

El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar si la puesta en marcha de un programa GIC disminuye el número y/o la duración media de los ingresos psiquiátricos, y en caso de ser así, si esta disminución se mantiene durante el año siguiente a la finalización del programa.

 Se incluyeron en el estudio retrospectivo 48 pacientes tratados en un programa de GIC, con diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave. Se revisaron el número y la duración media de los ingresos durante tres periodos: en los 12 meses antes de entrar en programa, 12 meses de tratamiento y 12 meses después del alta del programa.

Durante el periodo de participación en el programa, se observó una disminución significativa de los ingresos psiquiátricos en relación al año previo. Esta disminución en el número de ingresos se mantuvo durante el año posterior al alta del programa. Los cambios en la media de días por ingresos no mostraron significación estadística.
Motivating Role of Assessment and Feedback in Teaching English to Students of Non-Linguistic Specialties
Authors: Potovskaya Kseniya S. , Sekret Kseniya A.
Published: April 2021

This article presents a study of the motivating role of feedback and assessment in language learning. Within the framework of our research, we surveyed psychological peculiarities of students and their attitude to errors and learning process depending on the feedback strategy applied by the teacher. We also explored types and ways of expressing feedback as well as correction and assessment functions. In order to obtain students’ insights into the motivating role of feedback and to ascertain their preferences for correction, we conducted an opinion poll in a target group of English learners consisting of 150 1-st and 2-nd year students of the Sevastopol State University. The respondents answered based on their personal experience of communication with the teaching staff of the university. The survey showed that the feedback received in the learning environment during English classes strongly affects the level of students’ motivation, but at the same time the majority of students are not afraid of making mistakes as they consider them to be the main factor in their personal and professional development. The study results might help teachers to choose more effective corrective feedback strategies that work best for their students.
The Concept “Border” in the Philosophy of V. S. Bibler
Authors: Baraboshina Natalya V.
Published: April 2021

The article provides a detailed analysis of the concept of “border” in the philosophy of V. S. Bibler. The border within the framework of this philosophical model is considered in the context of logic as the facet of meaning formation, overcoming the situation of paradox, and accepting the internal orientation of consciousness to dialogue. In Bibler’s ontology, the border can be understood as the moment of transition of non-existent being into actual being, as the moment of actualizing infinite-possible being into the plan of production.
Sharia Banking Strategy in Improving Gross Regional Domestic Products in Sambas District, Indonesia
Authors: Deti Sri , Hutagaluh Oskar , Tawpek Hadenan
Published: April 2021

The low contribution of Sharia Banking to the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product for seven years is present in the midst of the people of Sambas Regency, who in fact are the majority of Muslims, so it requires an effort to be able to make a bigger contribution. This study aims to formulate any strategies required by Islamic banking in order to increase the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sambas Regency with a descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis and continued with the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, there are seven alternative strategic sector development priorities that can be carried out by Islamic banking in order to increase the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sambas Regency. Based on the assessment of strategic attractiveness, it shows that the most attractive strategy to be implemented is to collaborate with local governments and institutions in society, then follow the strategy of improving the quality of human resources and technology in the second position and then socializing the advantages of Islamic banking to all levels. community, expand networks, determine superior financing products, be active in financing management, and streamline educational, socialization and promotion activities to gather customers.
MATHEMATICAL ALGORITHMS OF GAME THEORY AS AN APPLIED TOOL FOR MAKING EFFECTIVE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC DECISIONS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin L.S.
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that today the digital economy determines that the market leaders are determined not by a longterm success story, not by the value of real estate and assets, not by the number of patents or access to capital, but by the ability to change and adapt their business to new conditions. Digital technologies, which have emerged over the past decade, help to find sources of increased efficiency and opportunities for rapid competitive development of enterprises. At the same time, they demand to change the existing management models, reformat communications, technologies and the organizational structure of enterprises based on new values, priorities and guidelines based on partnership, customer focus, innovation and synergy. Today's global manufacturing landscape is changing rapidly. The current technological development and the development of big data allow managers to better understand their activities. Big data provides companies with huge opportunities to improve their performance. Industry 4.0 and the Internet make it possible to create intelligent factories where machines and networks are able to exchange and respond to information, as well as independently manage the production process. Recently, the Russian Government has been advocating a new production concept, namely redistributed production, which uses a number of new technologies, such as 3D printing, additive manufacturing, and big data, to provide numerous advantages over existing systems. As such, businesses will need to adapt to changing data usage patterns to operate effectively in the growing digital age.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AS THE BASIS FOR THE SUCCESSFUL FUNCTIONING OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors:   Master's Degree, Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaytsev S. V.
Published: April 2021

Decision support systems is one of the important management concepts called «organizational management structure». Within this structure, the entire management process takes place, starting with the movement of information flows, ending directly with decisionmaking. This structure exercises direct control at all levels, for timely and highquality functioning. Decisions related to the functioning and development of any economic entity should be calculated several steps ahead. This becomes especially important when the decision concerning the stability of the enterprise depends on whether it will remain a competitor of market relations, or will leave the business in the background. The relevance of the article is due to the importance of determining the sustainability of the enterprise using advanced technologies in the decisionmaking process.
Re-routing using Contraction Hierarchies in Software-Defined Networks
Authors:   , Miranda Sebastian
Published: April 2021

According to the Open Networking Foundation (ONF), one of the reasons to reexamine traditional network architectures is the increment of mobile devices and its data transmission. The global IP traffic forecast by CISCO estimates an overall traffic increase to 396 exabytes per month in 2022, more than three times the traffic on 2017 (122 exabytes per month). In this work, we research the similarities between vehicular networks and computer networks. These similarities will allow us to implement the Contraction Hierarchies algorithm (CH) in computer networks. CH is an interdisciplinary algorithm from vehicular networks which can provide us with the elements and logic to optimize specific routing problems in computer networks. In order to implement CH, we use Software Defined Networks (SDN). SDN is a computer networks paradigm that separates the Data and Control planes. The Data plane is left to the network devices to distribute the packages, and the control plane is centralized into a Controller. By having a controller with a broad view of the network, we implement CH in order to optimize route selection. Once the route is determined, we study the possibility of using the advantages of CH to redistribute traffic in case the network elements suffer from unforeseen circumstances.
Resultados de la dilatación de la trompa de Eustaquio en adultos con disfunción tubárica crónica
Authors: Garcia Rey Tatiana , González Diego A. , Martinez-Bejarano Henry L. , Caraballo José A. , Prieto-Rivera José A. , Lora Jose Gabriel
Published: April 2021

Introducción: la dilatación endoscópica con balón ha mostrado ser una herramienta terapéutica y efectiva para el tratamiento de la disfunción de la trompa de Eustaquio. Al momento se desconocen los resultados en la población colombiana. Objetivos: determinar la mejoría clínica de la dilatación de la trompa de Eustaquio en pacientes adultos con disfunción tubárica crónica, en un centro de IV nivel de atención en Bogotá. Diseño: estudio observacional retrospectivo con componente analítico. Métodos: se revisaron los registros clínicos de pacientes intervenidos con la dilatación endoscópica de la trompa de Eustaquio; se describen los cambios objetivos y subjetivos en el posoperatorio. Resultados: se obtuvieron 22 pacientes entre los 18 y 66 años con seguimiento de 6 a 22 meses. Al 84,5 % se les realizó la intervención bilateral y al 15,8 % la unilateral, para un total de 38 oídos intervenidos. El 60 % lograron la normalización del timpanograma. Hubo una mejoría de las presiones del oído medio de -102,5 a -3,5 daPa (p = 0,005). Se alcanzó una mejoría estadísticamente significativa en 6/7 síntomas según la escala de severidad y reducción del gap aéreo-óseo en 7 dB y 4 dB del promedio de tonos puros por vía aérea (PTA) (p = 0,249; p = 0,711). Además, se generó un impacto positivo promedio de +32 en la escala de calidad de vida según el Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI)Conclusión: la dilatación de trompa de Eustaquio resulta ser una terapéutica segura y eficaz en población adulta, con mejoras estadísticamente significativas en la severidad
ANALISA PENGEMBALIAN MODAL PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR RAJIMAN DI TANJUNG BINTANG
Authors: Sari Yudiana
Published: April 2021

This study using the object research is breeder chicken egg layer Surajiman, Tanjung Bintang. The effort farms chicken egg layer Surajiman, Tanjung Bintang. Was founded by Mr. Surajiman in 2016 in the Village Serdang IIIA, Tanjung Bintang. This is built on a farm land with a land area of 200 m2, with the number of cattle chicken as much as 600 tail. In this study data taken still 600 tail. In doing this business Mr. Surajiman still managed myself because the number of chicken in pet still relative a little. If a farm knowing stages where at first chicken only number 600 tail. On the life-cycle of certain before the production of the egg declined, then it can be added to the become more, in addition should also divide the chicken in some period of the age of chicken in order to maintain the cycle of the age of chicken so can improve the quality of the egg results his production. With knowing the cycle of chicken, it will make a farm become more advanced in the production of peck at her eggs and increased profits that in the future.
Key Word : The point behind his back in the capital.
DEMAND CATEGORIZATION DAN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PRODUK OBAT: STUDI KASUS PADA SUATU TOKO OBAT DI KOTA SOLOK, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Kholidasari Inna , Setiawati Lestari , Putra Eka
Published: April 2021

This research raises the problem of controlling the inventory of medicinal products. The case study was conducted at a drug store in the city of Solok, West Sumatra, where the drug store still has stock out and over stock of various types of drugs it manages. The purpose of this study was to control drug supplies that have a high demand value. Demand data for the period February-April 2020 are grouped with demand value criteria using the Pareto Classification ABC Method. From the demand categorization process, 45 types of drugs were included in A group, which means that this drug group provides a large revenue contribution for the drugstore. Thus, the type A drug group needs more attention from drug store manager in terms of controlling drug supplies. Furthermore, forecasting is carried out for drugs belonging to A drugs group using the Moving Average Method, the Single Exponential Smoothing Method and the Linear Regression Method. The inventory control method adopted is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The results showed that the lot size of each type of drug per order ranged from 10-122 units with a safety stock ranging from 5-50 units of product. Then the reorder points obtained ranged from 8-81 units. With the control of drug supplies in place, it is hoped that the stock out and over stock that occurs in drug stores can be minimized.
METODE MULTI ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING DENGAN MODEL SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN
Authors: Alhibarsyah Alhibarsyah
Published: April 2021

Decision support systems are used to solve a problem that is commonly done by users and industry, in this case one of the application of a decision support system in providing loans to cooperative members. Judging from the form of business, cooperatives are one of the community financial institutions that are formed and are not only business-oriented, but social factors are very strongly applied. Because the cooperative was formed to help and prosper its members, such as saving and borrowing (credit) from its members. In this study, decision making is used to help support the selection of loan applications for members. There are several types of decision models that are integrated in a Decision Support System such as statistical models, optimization models, heuristic models and multi-criteria / attribute models. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is used with the basic concept of finding the weighted sum of the performance ratings on each criterion. According to the MADM model which is used as decision support who can select criteria in determining the eligibility of members in receiving loans (credit). The system provides a solution in determining loan recommendations to prospective borrowers in cooperatives. The system is only able to represent 10 sample members as a reference in calculating credit lending.
PENGARUH DEFLECTOR CHUTE CV. 501 A MENJADI SIZING SCREEN UNTUK PENGOPTIMALAN KINERJA QUADROL CRUSHER DIJALUR UNLOADING SISTEM RCD 3 DI SATUAN KERJA OPERASI PT. BUKIT ASAM TBK, (STUDI KASUS UNIT PELABUHAN TARAHAN)
Authors: Irawan Daud , Nudin Burhan
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by the problems faced by PT.Bukit Asam Tbk. which is constrained by a decrease in productivity on the unloading path of the RCD 3 system, precisely in the quadrol crusher unit.The purpose of this study is to improve the capacity of the quadrol crusher by modifying the cv 501 a chute declector unit into a sizing screen (coal separator unit) so that the loading rate can be obtained in the design capacity. And the methodology used in this study is a fishbone method and pareto chart. Based on the results of research conducted using the fishbone method and pareto chart, it is known that the most dominant factors causing the decreasing working capacity of the rcd 3 unloading path are method and machine factors. And the conclusion of this research exhibited the fishbone method and pareto chart is by only modifying the cv 501 a chute deflector into a sizing screen that only costs a small modification, then PT. Bukit Asam Tbk will get the opportunity to re-optimize the rcd 3 unloading path near capacity design in order to increase profits for the company
Pengaruh Sinkronisasi Pasokan Protein dan Energi Dalam Rumen pada Pakan Komplit Berbasis Bagase terhadap Produktivitas Domba
Authors: Wati Novi Eka
Published: April 2021

The aim of the research was to study the effects of synchronization index in the sugarcane bagasse based complete feed on feed intake, daily body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of sheep. Two permanent cannulated male local sheep was 2 years old to create formulation of three diets with different synchronization index, namely 0.37; 0.50 and 0.63 respectively. Fifteen local male sheep with body weight average of 18,32 kg (cv= 14,39%) and aged at 12 months were feed a complete feed based on bagasse with a level of synchrony index 0,37; 0,50; 0,63 were design isoprotein and isoenergy. The treatments were allotted in a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 5 groups for in-vivo test. The feed intake, daily body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of fifteen rams were determined on week 8 of experimental period. The results of the study indicated that the synchrony index did not effect on feed intake, but daily body weight and feed conversion ratio was affected (P<0.05) by the treatment of synchrony index in diet. The daily body weight gain of P2 group was highest compared with P1 and P3 groups. The feed conversion ratio of P2 group was lowest compared with P1 and P3 groups. The alteration of the study indicated that the synchronization index level of 0.50 showed the best weight gain and feed conversion.
Keywords: daily body weight, feed conversion ratio, feed intake, synchrony index
Pengaruh Penambahan Bungkil Kedelai terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian, dan Konversi Pakan pada Sapi Peranakan Simmental
Authors: Rico  , Wati Novi Eka , Rastosari Adisti
Published: April 2021

The objective of the researh was to study the effect of additions soybean meal in ration on the feed consumption, daily weight gain and feed convertion in Simmental cattle. The experiment used eight male  Simmental cattle around 2 years old with an average weight of 198,65 Â± 14,57 kilograms. The cattle  kept for 35 days and given rations P0 (rations ranchers) and P1 (rations plus soybean meal). Data was obtained, then analyzed using independent sample t-test assisted with SPSS version 17.00 software. The result showed that the addition of  soybean meal did not affect on dry matter consumption, daily weight gain, and feed convertion but, the crude protein consumption was increased.
Keywords:  dry matter consumption, daily weight gain, feed convertion
Pemberian Terapi Thought Stoping untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Akibat Penyakit Fisik pada Lansia
Authors: Suryani Ulfa , Guslinda Guslinda , Fridalni Nova , Kontesa Alex
Published: April 2021

Penyakit fisik berkaitan erat dengan masalah psikososial, dimana salah satunya dapat menyebabkan ansietas. Ansietas ini patut menjadi perhatian agar tidak membuat penyakit lansia semakin parah. Sehingga hal ini dapat dicegah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang kecemasan dan pemberian terapi thought stoping pada lansia untuk mengatasi cemasnya.. Ini bertujuan untuk mengatasai kecemasan akibat penyakit fisik dengan pemberian thought stopping pada lansia.dan dampaknya terhadap penurunan imunitas fisik lansia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Klinik Mercubaktijaya Padang bulan November  2020, dimana diawali dengan melakukan skrining pada lansia. Selanjutnya memberikan edukasi tentang kecemasan, dan   latihan thought stopping. Hasil pre test pengetahuan menunjukkan rata-rata dibawah 56 point atau kategori rendah. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan lansia meningkat menjadi diatas 80 %. sedangkan hasil ukur kecemasan lansia yang diukur dengan Hamilton Ansiety Rating Scale (HARS) didapatkan bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi thought stopping rata-rata mengalami cemas sedang, setelah dilakukan tindakan thought stopping terjadi penurunan hasil ukur HARS lansia menjadi cemas ringan. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang kecemasan semakin meningkat dan kecemasan semaki menurun setelah diberikan edukasi tentang kecemasan dan thought stopping  pada lansia.
Design Out Waste Framework for Achieving Sustainability in Public Housing Projects in Egypt
Authors: Othman Ayman A. E. , Elsawaf Laila A.
Published: April 2021

Due to the increasing population worldwide, Public housing projects (PHPs) have witnessed a rapid increase during the previous decades. Simultaneously, this generated a substantial amount of waste that represents roughly 40% of the solid waste produced by the construction industry every year. Being one of the significant phases of the construction process, the choices made during the design process play a crucial role towards increasing the solid waste created during the construction phase, which eventually affected the sustainability of the developed projects. This called for considering innovative strategies that reduce construction waste during the design process. This paper aims to develop a framework to facilitate the implementation of Design out waste (DOW) strategy to achieve sustainability in PHPs in Egypt. A research methodology based on literature review, case studies and survey questionnaire was developed to achieve the above mentioned aim. The developed framework represent a synthesis that is novel and creative in thought as it is the first study to discuss the implementation of DOW strategy towards achieving sustainability in PHPs in Egypt
Microbial Indicators of Coastal Water in Albania
Authors: Bakalli Milidin , Malollari Ilirjan , Selamaj Julis
Published: April 2021

Beaches located in Durres and Himara are the most attractive sites in Albania. The purpose of this study is to assess the microbiological quality of seawater in these beaches that are frequented during the summer season. Seawater samples were tested mainly for Eschericia coli and fecal enterococci in accordance with European standards. Water samples (36) were collected in Currila and Plepa beach, located on the Adriatic Sea, and Jala beach located on the Ionian Sea. The monitoring of these sites was done during three years 2017- 2019 from June to September. Plepa beach has the highest concentaration of Eschericia coli 600-650 CFU/100ml, followed by Currila with 580-600 CFU/100ml. While Jala beach results in a smaller pollution 260-300 CFU/100ml. Although the presence of faecal enterococci, the most polluted beaches are Currila and Plepa with 220-320 CFU/100ml and 260-300 CFU/100ml respectively. While Jala beach results less colonies respectively 120-250 CFU/100ml. Based on these data, it is shown a high concentration of fecal indicators in these beaches, especially at the Adriatic Sea. According to the European standard, water is classified as “bed” status. Jala beach is classified as “good” status. The pollution increases during July and August. These results emphasize the necessity to monitor these sites periodically to prevent the risk of pollution that may come from different factors.
Tools and Methods of Work of Law Enforcement Agencies in the Sphere of Economic Law Infringements
Authors: Kozynets Olena , Nitchenko Alla , Kholostenko Andrii , Zhovtan Petro , Luhosh Larysa
Published: April 2021

The global transformations of the economy through the system of information technologies have led to the spread of new manifestations of crime, mainly in the areas of money transfer, foreign exchange transactions, international logistics schemes. Consequently, there is a need to develop highly effective tools and methods of law enforcement agencies in the sphere of economic law infringements. The purpose of the research is to investigate modern tools and methods used in the activities of law enforcement agencies in order to prevent economic law infringements. The research methods are as follows: systematization, generalization, analysis of the regulatory framework, the method of comparative analysis; system and logical analysis, method of information synthesis; quantitative method. Results. The means and methods of work of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic law infringements have been analyzed in the academic paper. A comparative analysis of the application of tools and methods of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic law infringements in European countries has been conducted. It has been noted that they have been experiencing significant structural and technological changes, which makes it possible to more effectively identify economic violations of the law and prevent their implementation in various spheres of economic activity. The necessity of introducing modern information and technological methods of work of law enforcement agencies in order to overcome the growing number of economic law infringements has been proved. The concept of modern tools and methods of counteraction to economic law infringements has been considered and the further development of system of means and methods of counteraction to economic law infringements has been offered. The results of the research can be used to study trends in the development of tools and methods of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic violations of the law.
Evaluation of Common Concussion Tools Used in a Sport’s Setting
Authors: Armitage Brady , Sue Graves B.
Published: April 2021

Sports medicine advancements are continuously evolving allowing professionals to utilize tools to provide for their athletes’ care. These tools have allowed clinicians to better diagnose and determine the extent of an athlete’s injury. Over the last 20 years, an emphasis has been placed on mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) and/or concussions. This focus on mTBI and concussions has led to an understanding of the mechanism of injury (MOI), development of grading/severity scales of injury, and diagnostic tools for properly assessing an athlete suffering from an injury to the brain. Clinicians understanding of concussion has excelled in recent years, but with advancement in technologies and diagnostic tools, all professionals need to understand the importance of incorporating tools into the diagnostic procedure. Thus, the purpose of this review is to evaluate common tools in practice, as well as newer tools, that could be utilized by sports medicine professionals.
Suuntana luottamus, tieto ja osallistuminen
Authors: Mäkinen Katja , Salo Miika
Published: April 2021

Vuoden ensimmäisessä Politiikka-lehden numerossa tarkastelu suunnataan luottamukseen, epäluottamukseen, osallistumiseen ja tietoon.
Intralogistik in allen Facetten
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: April 2021

Fachmesse | Die LogiMAT 2019 könnte erneut alle Rekorde einstellen. Die 17. Internationale Fachmesse für Intralogistik-Lösungen und Prozessmanagement ist mit mehr als 1 600 Ausstellern aus über 40 Ländern seit Wochen komplett ausgebucht und belegt mit mehr als 120 000 m² Ausstellungsfläche alle zehn Hallen des Stuttgarter Messegeländes. Auf das Fachpublikum wartet in einem spannenden Mix aus Global Playern und mittelständischen Unternehmen ein kompletter Überblick über die aktuellen Produkte und Innovationen der Intralogistik-Branche (Bild).
Der Faktor Mensch in der Logistik von morgen
Authors: Xu Josef
Published: April 2021

Veranschaulichte Logistikprozesse | Wie verändert sich die Arbeit? Wie beeinflussen Digitalisierung, Automatisierung und Globalisierung die Arbeitswelten der Zukunft? Gehen Arbeitsplätze verloren oder entstehen neue? Die 18. Münchner Wissenschaftstage sollten Antworten auf diese Fragen liefern. Die zum Jahresende durchgeführte Veranstaltung stand unter dem Motto „Arbeitswelten – Ideen für eine bessere Zukunft“. Knapp 20 000 Besucher strömten zur „Alte Kongresshalle“ in die Isarmetropole, um verschiedene Vorträge, Marktstände und Workshops zu besuchen.
Digitalisierung öffnet der Intralogistik völlig neue Wege
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: April 2021

Kongress | Ständig steigende Variantenvielfalt, kundenindividuell gestaltete Produkte und immer komplexer werdende Supply Chains in Verbindung mit immer kürzer werdenden Lieferzeiten verlangen der Branche derzeit einiges ab. Darin waren sich die Experten Mitte März während des 28. Deutschen Materialfluss-Kongresses in Garching bei München einig.
Integrierte Prozessketten outsourcen oder Best-of-Breed-Dienstleister nutzen?
Authors: Winkelmann Thorsten
Published: April 2021

Kontraktlogistik | Bei der Gestaltung und Optimierung von Wertschöpfungsketten ist das Outsourcing von (Kontrakt-) Logistikaktivitäten heute eine Selbstverständlichkeit, die oft auch genutzt wird (Bild 1). Das gilt insbesondere für Unternehmen, die weder hinsichtlich Assets und Mitarbeitern noch emotional Bindungen an eine bestehende Infrastruktur haben. Waren es in der Vergangenheit meist Unternehmen, die ihren Stammsitz außerhalb Europas – insbesondere USA, Japan oder Südkorea – haben, kommt Logistikoutsourcing als Option heute prinzipiell und praktisch für alle Unternehmen infrage.
Sind Lithium-Ionen-Akkus gefährlich?
Authors: Breyer Tobias
Published: April 2021

Energieversorgung | Die Elektromobilität hat den Anwendungsbereich von Lithium-Ionen-Akkus (Li-Ion-Akkus), die bisher vornehmlich in Smartphones, Laptops oder Digitalkameras zum Einsatz kamen, deutlich erweitert. Mit dem zunehmenden Bestand an Elektrofahrzeugen – Elektroautos, E-Scootern, E-Bikes oder auch Gartenbaugeräte – steigt auch die Zahl der eingesetzten Li-Ion-Akkus rapide. Und auch in der Logistik werden sie immer häufiger eingesetzt (Bild). Dies macht eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Sicherheit der Speichertechnologie unumgänglich.
Im 0G-Netz geht jetzt die Post ab
Authors: Wosylus Aurelius
Published: April 2021

Die Deutsche Post DHL Group nutzt jetzt das neue 0G-Netz von Sigfox für die Überwachung ihrer Lieferketten. Den Ausschlag gab die sehr hohe Netzabdeckung in Deutschland. Das Netz ist außerdem grenzüberschreitend verfügbar. Dies nutzte bereits der 2017 eingeführte Koffer-Tracker von Louis Vuitton. Sigfox war bereits zu dieser Zeit an vielen Flughäfen weltweit verfügbar, erhebt keinerlei Roaming-Gebühren und ist derzeit in 60 Ländern verfügbar.
Platzsparende Fördertechnik für Mode
Authors: Haidar Leila
Published: April 2021

Typisch für die Modegeschäfte in der Innenstadt: Es herrscht akuter Platzmangel. Die Mieten sind hoch und Händler möchten möglichst viel Fläche zugunsten des Verkaufsraums nutzen. Für Lager und Lagertechnik bleiben da oft nur wenige Quadratmeter. Eine bekannte Handelskette prüft deshalb derzeit das platzsparende Intralogistik-System Quick Move. Was sich jetzt noch in der ersten Erprobungsphase befindet, könnte schon bald zum Standard werden: Denn deutlich flexibler als mit Lifts und Aufzügen, können mit dem neuen System Waren auch an Decke und Wänden entlang befördert werden.
„Stadtwerke sollten Zukunftsfelder schnell besetzen“
Authors: Heudtlaß Steffen
Published: April 2021

INTERNET OF THINGS | Ob Smart Home, Smart Building oder Smart City – Stadtwerke sollten die neuen Betätigungsfelder mithilfe der Long-Range-Wide-Area-Network (LoRaWAN)-Funktechnologie rasch besetzen, rät Steffen Heudtlaß, bei der MeterPan GmbH verantwortlicher Geschäftsentwickler. Das Unternehmen aus Norderstedt unterstützt Versorger beim Schritt in die Welt des Internet of Things (IoT).
Die Rolle der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung im zukünftigen Energiesystem
Authors: von Roon Serafin , Kleinertz Britta , Guminski Andrej , Hübner Tobias
Published: April 2021

KWK | Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungs (KWK)-Anlagen wandeln bis zu 90 % des eingesetzten Brennstoffs in nutzbare Energie um und tragen auf diese Weise zur ressourcenschonenden Energieversorgung bei [1]. KWK-Anlagen stehen jedoch zunehmend in Konkurrenz zu erneuerbaren Strom- und Wärmeerzeugungsanlagen, die keine Brennstoffe für die Energieproduktion benötigen [2; 3]. Diese Konkurrenzsituation führt zu einem verminderten Ausbau gekoppelter Strom- und Wärmeerzeugung [3]. Mit erneuerbaren Wärmeerzeugern ist die Bereitstellung von Prozesswärme im Hochtemperaturbereich in der Industrie derzeit jedoch kaum möglich. Auch die Elektrifizierung ist bei einigen Prozessen in der Industrie bisher nicht (kosten) effizient durchführbar [4 bis 7]. Trotz ökonomischer Risiken in Zeiten hoher erneuerbarer Energieerzeugung überrascht es deshalb nicht, dass energie- und klimapolitische Szenarien die Bedeutung von KWK-Anlagen zumindest als Brückentechnologie zur Dekarbonisierung des Energiesystems hervorheben [2; 3; 8; 9]. Durch den Einsatz synthetischer Brennstoffe ergeben sich zudem neue Perspektiven für KWK-Anlagen [10].
Gas
Authors: Albus Rolf , Bartsch Volker , Burmeister Frank , Gerstein Dietrich , Graf Frank , Gröschl Frank , Huismann Phhilipp , Krause Hartmut , Kukuk Jürgen Stefan , Lucke Nadine , Schwarz Stefanie , Senner Janina , Wenzel Maren , Wetzel Uwe
Published: April 2021

Die aktuellen Zeichen der Energiepolitik in Deutschland sind eindeutig: Das Klimaschutzgesetz soll noch 2019 kommen, Kohle- und Atomausstieg sind beschlossene Sache, und die Energiewende soll gelingen. Über ein Viertel des Energiebedarfs muss in den kommenden Jahren durch alternative Quellen gedeckt werden. Aber wie kann die zukünftige Energieversorgung in Deutschland gesichert werden? Gasförmige Energieträger gewinnen hier zunehmend an Bedeutung und können gekoppelt mit erneuerbaren Energiequellen die Energiesysteme der Zukunft gestalten. Einerseits wird Erdgas als Übergangsenergieträger immer wichtiger und kann zum Beispiel in der Stromversorgung die Kohle ersetzen. Andererseits kann ein sukzessiv steigender Einsatz erneuerbarer Gase das System dekarbonisieren. Gase werden also auch in den kommenden Jahren ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Energiematrix bleiben.
Digitaler Echtzeithandel in der Nachbarschaft
Authors: Merz Michael
Published: April 2021

ENERGIEHANDEL | Die Blockchain-Technologie zur Abwicklung lokaler Energiehandelsgeschäfte findet mittlerweile auch hierzulande den Weg in die Praxis. Im Projekt „Etiblogg“ (Energy Trading via Blockchain-Technology in the Local Green Grid) 1) beispielsweise wird der Handel vollautomatisch durch sogenannte Blockchain Devices durchgeführt.
Wie kritische Infrastrukturen angegriffen werden
Authors: Trost Rüdiger
Published: April 2021

IT-SICHERHEIT | Unternehmen der Energiewirtschaft geraten zunehmend in den Fokus von Cyber-Kriminellen und staatlichen Sabotage-Gruppen. Immer mehr Angriffe sind maßgeschneidert auf die Branche und werden mit hohem Aufwand durchgeführt. F-Secure wirft mit einem Report ein Schlaglicht auf Angriffstrends in der Energiewirtschaft und leitet Abwehrmaßnahmen ab.
„IT-Alternative für die Energiewirtschaft“
Authors: Rühl Thomas , Adler Stefan , Moritz Guido
Published: April 2021

Mitte 2019 startete das Projekt Three for Utility. Dahinter steht eine Allianz der Unternehmen SIV.AG aus Rostock, Cursor Software AG aus Gießen und ITC AG aus Dresden. Das Trio will seine Produkte zu einer Plattformlösung verschmelzen. Dieses Paket aus Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) inklusive Verbrauchsabrechnung, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) und Kundenportal richtet sich speziell an große Versorger. BWK sprach mit Dr. Guido Moritz (SIV), Stefan Adler (ITC) und Thomas Rühl (Cursor) über die gemeinsamen Ziele.
Marketing Automation im Vertrieb
Authors: Haller Thomas
Published: April 2021

Lieferantenwechsel übers Internet, datenbasierte Automatisierung zahlreicher Geschäftsprozesse, intelligente Messsysteme: Die Digitalisierung hat längst auch in der Energiebranche Einzug gehalten. Und ist durch den Bedarf an technischen oder personellen Ressourcen eine große Herausforderung. Wie können Energieunternehmen digitale Lösungen nutzen, um diesen Problemen zu begegnen? Wie können sie damit im Idealfall auch noch neue Erträge generieren? Antworten auf diese Fragen weiß Dr. Thomas Haller, Global Head der Energy Practice und Managing Partner in Österreich bei der globalen Strategie- und Marketingberatung Simon-Kucher & Partners.
Robustes Prüfstecksystem erleichtert Schutzgeräteprüfung
Authors: Schairer Bernd , Natus Karsten
Published: April 2021

Wenn Energienetze im Zuge der Modernisierung immer leistungsfähiger und intelligenter werden, spielt auch die Verfügbarkeit eine wichtige Rolle. TEN Thüringer Energienetze treibt die Modernisierung mit Fame 2 voran. Das robuste Mess- und Prüfsystem von Phoenix Contact löst Prüfaufgaben schnell und zuverlässig – im laufenden Betrieb.