bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Lagged Network Models
Authors: Wysocki Anna , van Bork Riet , Cramer Angélique Odette Joanne , Rhemtulla Mijke
Published: October 2022

Network theory and accompanying methodology are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to latent variable models for representing and, ultimately, understanding psychological constructs. The core feature of network models is that individual observed items (e.g., symptoms of depression) are allowed to directly influence each other, resulting in an interconnected system of items. The dynamics of such a system give rise to emergent states of constructs (e.g., a depressive episode). Network modeling has been applied to cross-sectional data and intensive longitudinal designs (e.g., data collected using an Experience Sampling Method). Currently lacking in the methodological toolbox of network modeling is a method with the capacity to estimate network structures at the item level on longitudinal data with relatively few measurement occasions. As such, in this paper, we present a cross-lagged panel network model to reveal item-level longitudinal effects that occur within and across constructs over time. The proposed model uses a combination of regularized regression estimation and SEM to estimate auto-regressive and cross-lagged pathways that characterize the effects of observed components of psychological constructs on each other over time. We demonstrate the application of this model to longitudinal data on students’ Commitment to School and Self-Esteem.
Task-evoked pupillary responses track precision-weighted prediction errors and learning rate during interceptive visuomotor actions
Authors: Harris David , Arthur Tom , Vine Samuel James , liu jiayi , Rahman Harith Rusydin Abd , Han Feng , Wilson Mark
Published: October 2022

In this study we examined the relationship between physiological encoding of surprise and the learning of anticipatory eye movements. Active inference portrays perception and action as interconnected inference processes driven by the imperative to minimise the surprise of sensory observations. To examine this characterisation of oculomotor learning during a hand-eye coordination task, we tested whether anticipatory eye movements were updated in accordance with Bayesian principles and whether learning rates tracked pupil dilation as a marker of ‘surprise’. Forty-four participants completed an interception task in immersive virtual reality that required them to hit bouncing balls with either expected or unexpected bounce profiles. We recorded anticipatory eye movements known to index participants’ beliefs about likely ball bounce trajectories. By fitting a hierarchical Bayesian inference model to the trial-wise trajectories of these predictive eye movements, we were able to estimate each individual’s expectations about bounce trajectories, rates of belief updating, and precision-weighted prediction errors. We found that the task-evoked pupil response tracked prediction errors and learning rates but not beliefs about ball bounciness or environmental volatility. These findings are partially consistent with active inference accounts and shed light on how encoding of surprise may shape the control of action.
Grey power and Economic Performance
Authors: Vlandas Tim
Published: October 2022

Democracies have experienced profound population ageing in the last decades. Yet we still know little about the political consequences of ageing for economic performance. This article develops a novel theoretical framework linking ageing to lower economic growth through two mechanisms: first, grey power pushes elected governments to expand consumption policies thereby ‘crowding out’ investments; second, ageing populations weaken the electoral penalty for lower growth performance leading to ‘economic unaccountability’. Using microdata from four cross-national survey of preferences and vote choices, I show that elderly individuals care more about pensions, but less about education, and they are less likely to penalize governments for low growth. Using macrodata on 21 advanced economies since the 1960s, OLS and instrumental variable regressions provide evidence that ageing leads to more spending on consumption policies but less on social investment policies, and lower growth. Ageing countries may paradoxically become economically inefficient because they are politically efficient.
Early enteral feeding using nasojejunal tube after gastric cancer surgery is safe and effective: a single unit experience from cancer hospital
Authors: Lamichhane Deep , Suwal Suraj , Rana Resham , Shrestha Rishikesh Narayan
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Patients are kept nil per oral (NPO) after surgery for gastric cancer and all patients receives intravenous fluids till oral feed is commenced. There is established benefit of enteral nutrition after surgery for gastric cancer. Early oral feeding comes with lots of hesitation for execution, so to offer benefits of early enteral nutrition and to avoid early oral feeding, nasojejunal tube (NJ) feeding can be used as alternative to feeding jejunostomy (FJ) and also total parenteral nutrition (TPN) can be avoided. The aim of this study is to present our experience of early enteral feeding using NJ tube and to convey the message that early feeding using NJ tube is safe, effective and has less complications.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients operated between April 2019 to March 2022, who had nasojejunal tube placed at the time of surgery. NJ tube was placed in the efferent limb of jejunum. Feeding was started from post operative day 1 and gradually progressed over days. NJ tube was removed after adequate oral intake.
Results: Sixty patients were eligible for final analysis. Median age of patients was 61 years, IQR (53-69). Thirty-three patients underwent D2-subtotal gastrectomy, 16 underwent D2-total gastrectomy and 10 underwent gastro-jejunostomy. Median time for discharge is 12 days, IQR (12-14). The median time for NJ removal is 10 days, IQR (9-12). Thirty-four patients reported complications related to NJ feed, all were minor and easily manageable.
Conclusion: NJ tube feeding offers the advantages of early enteral feeding after gastric cancer surgery. It is technically easy to use and should be advocated for its simplicity, low costs and great advantages as compared to FJ and TPN.
Protective effect of Esculetin on myocardial injury induced by doxorubicin
Authors: Xu Fan , Li Xiao , Yu Xiaolei
Published: October 2022

Objective: To study the protective effect of Esculetin on myocardial injury induced by doxorubicin and explore the mechanism of doxorubicin on myocardial injury in rats.
Methods: Doxorubicin(2.5mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally every other day for 6 times to establish a rat model of myocardial injury. The effects of different doses of Esculetin (10mg/kg & 20mg/kg) on serum myocardial enzymes and myocardial tissue were observed.
Results: Doxorubicin significantly increased serum myocardial enzymes and the content of myocardial interstitial collagen fibers in mice. Different doses of Esculetin could reduce myocardial injury in a dose-dependent manner.
Conclusion: Esculetin has a protective effect on myocardial injury induced by doxorubicin.
Sistem Dinamik Spasial Untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Logistik Pada Rantai Pasok Pangan
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful , Suryani Erma , Hendrawan Rully Agus
Published: October 2022

Food security is a cross-cutting issue which has become a national issue as the impact of food insecurity in several regions in Indonesia. Food Logistics Systems focuses on determining the location of the farm, to delivery points and distribution centers of commodities that can improve system performance food logistics. In this case some of the factors considered, commodities, the offender and logistics service provider, Transportation, policies and regulations and food logistics. The integration of SD and GIS (SDS) involved in producing the model output as input for policy formulation in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of logistics in the food supply chain. The results of the dynamic system model scenario will be visualized using GIS as a basis for decision-making related to increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of logistics in the food supply chain, so as to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of food logistics in the future.
Game Edukasi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Android Menggunakan DGBL-ID Model
Authors: Emka Himsyari Almuafiry
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Bahasa Indonesia is one of subjects that must be mastered, but in fact the students often have difficulties in learning Bahasa Indonesia especially for first graders of elementary school. Interesting methods are needed to teach, one of the methods is game. For children, game is more interesting than reading books, especially in this era. To solve that problem, Bindo android based Bahasa Indonesia education game applying DGBL-ID Model is designed. DGBL-ID is divided into some steps, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Quality Assure, Implementation and Evaluate. This game uses Thematic Curriculum (K13) Bahasa Indonesia of the first grade at SDNU ALMUSTANIROH, Gresik. The test result of Bahasa Indonesia education game to the teacher got usability of 84%, information quality of 72%, and interaction quality of 78%. The test result done to the students gained 84% for usability, 84% for information quality, and 86% for interaction quality. From those results, it can be said that Bahasa Indonesia education game is useful and qualified.Keywords: Education Game, Educational Media, Android, Bahasa Indonesia, Construct 2, DGBL-IDAbstrak. Bahasa Indonesia adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang wajib dikuasai namun pada kenyataannya siswa sering mengeluh kesulitan dalam mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia khususnya untuk anak kelas 1 sekolah dasar. Butuh suatu metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, salah satunya adalah game. Game lebih disenangi anak â€“ anak di zaman modern ini dari pada belajar dengan buku. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dibangunlah game edukasi Bahasa Indonesia berbasis android Bindo menggunakan DGBL-ID Model. DGBL-ID dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Quality Assure, Implementation dan Evaluate. Game ini menggunakan kurikulum Tematik (K13) Bahasa Indonesia kelas 1 SD di SDNU ALMUSTANIROH, Gresik. Hasil pengujian game edukasi Bahasa Indonesia pada Guru mendapatkan nilai usability rata â€“ rata 84%, information quality mendapatkan rata â€“ rata 72%, dan interaction quality mendapatkan rata â€“ rata 78%. Sedangkan pada Siswa dari Usability game mendapatkan rata â€“ rata 84%, information quality mendapatkanÂ  rata â€“ rata 84%, dan interaction quality mendapatkan rata â€“ rata 86% yang berarti game edukasi Bahasa Indonesia Bindo dikatakan Berguna dan Berkualitas..Kata Kunci : Game Edukasi, Media Pembelajaran, Android, Bahasa Indonesia, Construct 2, DGBL-ID.
Metode Deteksi Terputusnya Koneksi Tcp Pada Receiving Host Berdasarkan Packet Inter-Arrival Timeout
Authors: Widodo Pangestu , Wibisono Waskitho
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Novel Method to Detect Failed TCP Connection on Receiving Host Based on Packet Inter-arrival Timeout. TCP use retransmission timeout (RTO) as a standard mechanism to detect connection failure. Nevertheless, RTO can only be used by the sending host, and not by the receiving host. Until today there is no standardized mechanism for the receiving host to detect connection failure. Meanwhile a study on internet traffic shows that majority of internet traffic is unidirectional. This means the receiving host in majority of internet traffic does not have a standardized method to detect connection failure. This paper propose a novel method to detect failed TCP connection based on history of packet inter-arrival time. Simulation using NS2 shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.Keywords: Failed TCP connection detection, receiving host, packet inter-arrival timeoutAbstrak. TCP menggunakan retransmission timeout (RTO) sebagai mekanisme standar untuk mendeteksi terputusnya koneksi. Namun RTO hanya dapat dimanfaatkan pihak pengirim data (sending host), sedangkan pihak penerima data (receiving host) tidak memiliki mekanisme untuk mendeteksi terputusnya koneksi. Sementara itu sebuah studi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar traffic internet bersifat satu arah. Ini berarti pihak penerima data pada sebagian besar traffic internet tidak memiliki metode yang terstandarisasi untuk mendeteksi terputusnya koneksi. Penelitian ini mengajukan sebuah metode baru bagi receiving host untuk mendeteksi terputusnya koneksi TCP berdasarkan jeda waktu antar paket data (packet inter-arrival timeout) yang diterima. Simulasi menggunakan NS2 menunjukkan efektivitas metode yang diajukan.Kata Kunci: Deteksi terputusnya koneksi TCP, receiving host, packet inter-arrival timeoutÂ
Faktor Penerimaan Media Sosial Instansi Pemerintah di Indonesia
Authors: Suryadharma Bertung , Susanto Tony Dwi
Published: October 2022

The presence of social media has a huge impact on life today. Social media get a special place on internet usage in Indonesia. As much as 87.4% of internet usage in Indonesia is used by the community to access social media. Government agencies in Indonesia have slowly utilized social media as a means of communication with the community. The concern is that social media users in Indonesia are very large, but public participation on government social media accounts is still low. This study aims to find out the causes or factors that influence public participation on government social media accounts that have never been studied previously. The study is based on literature studies and empirical studies to find the factors that influence public participation on government social media accounts. This research proposed a research model with six variables that represent factors influencing public participation to participate with government social media. Furthermore, the relationship between variables will be validated using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) -PLS method. The object of this research is the community that has become a participant on the government's social media account.The results of this study state that five out of six variables have proven to influence community participation to participate with the social media of the government. Keywords: social media, government, participation
Efektifitas Aturan Main Untuk Game Edukasi Kosakata Bahasa Arab Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Sani Dian , Herumurti Darlis , Kuswardayan Imam
Published: October 2022

The game is ways to remove saturation from various kinds of affairs. The game also used as learning media. This educational game is usually used to invite users to play while learning. Languages and games must be complementary. Because of the language is important, it needs an effective and efficient way to increase interest in language learning. So the focus of this research is to create three mobile gaming applications with educational content of Arabic vocabulary which gameplay are different and analyze which applications are effective for users in recognizing Arabic vocabulary. Testing is done to find out if the application is effective for players to know and learn Arabic language. Samples taken are second grade students Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah who know the hijaiyah letters. Pre-test, treatment and post-test are part of the testing phase. Test results were analyzed using ANOVA one way method. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in learning ability of participants through the medium of Arabic educational games with a value of 3.65 beyond the critical value with a significance level of 5% or 0.05 of 3.10. When Hypothesis 0 is rejected, then the comparison test between groups (games) with Scheffe method with critical value 2.48. The result is a third game with a value of 2.57 is said to be effective than the first game (0.58) and the second (2.00). The second game (2.05) is said to be more effective than the first game (0.51).Keywords: Educational Game, Game Effectiveness, Mobile games, Arabic vocabulary, ANOVA.
Modifikasi Kombinasi Particle Swarm Optimization dan Genetic Algorithm untuk Permasalahan Fungsi Non-Linier
Authors: Kurniawan Muchamad , Suciati Nanik
Published: October 2022

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is the population-based optimization algorithm and the generation of random values. The deficiency of the PSO algorithm is prematurely convergent, meaning it quickly finds solutions to local solutions. PSO tidak mampu untuk mencari ruang solusi lebih luas. PSO can not afford to search for wider solution space. In this study modification of the combination of PSO with Genetic Algortihm (GA) or we call M-PSOGA. The advantage of GA taken is to find a wider solution space. M-PSOGA is evaluated on non-linear function problem. The results obtained by M-PSOGA produce the best solution from its predecessor method, PSO and PSOGA. Better on the results of the solutions obtained and the convergent velocity on global solutions.Keywords: Particel Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, Non-Linier Function.
Pengukuran Penerimaan Pembelanja Daring terhadap E-Marketplace Menggunakan Modifikasi UTAUT
Authors: Faroqi Asif , P Apol Subriadi
Published: October 2022

One of the fastest growing e-commerce business model is e-marketplace. Competition between e-marketplace also took place tight, thus causing an e-marketplace more successfull than other e-marketplace. An e-marketplace is said to be successful and can survive if accepted by users, both from buyers and sellers. Therefore understanding the motivation of people in using e-marketplace is necessary. Most of the existing research has analyzed this only from the external motivation of e-marketplace acceptance by users. This study discusses intrinsic and extrinsic motivation that impact on the acceptance of e-marketplace by internet users, espesially online shoppers in Indonesia. This study uses the expanded of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology by adding a shopping enjoyment construct as part of the flow theory to represent the intrinsic motivation of e-marketplace users. The sample of this study takes the subject of students, workers and housewives. This is based on the result of a 2015 APJII survey which state that the largest internet users in Indonesia is a worker or a self-employed (62%), housewives (16,6%) and students (7,8%). The results of this study are expected to provide information about the motivation of acceptance of e-marketplace by internet users, espesially online shoppers. It is expected to be an input for e-marketplace service providers to make improvements to its service.Keywords: UTAUT, Technology Acceptance Theory, E-marketplace, Shopping enjoyment
Analisis Dampak Internet of Things (IoT) Pada Perkembangan Teknologi di Masa Yang Akan Datang
Authors: Nahdi Fahad , Dhika Harry
Published: October 2022

The internet of things (IoT) is common place from day to day. The main purpose of IoT is to connect the physical to digital world. Thus, the physical world is measured by sensors and translated into data that can be read by the computer (digitization), and the data must be translated into instructions to be executed by the actuator (mover). Due to the increasing use of IoT, the number of platforms designed to support IoT has increased significantly. As a result of different standards, approaches and uses, there are a wide range of IoT platforms. this thing raises problems selecting, understanding, and using the appropriate application. In this paper researchers use the library study method of various journals as a source and will explain how Iot will become a technology of the future.
Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Pada Domain EDM (Studi Kasus: CV. HBI, Klinik Kecantikan Ms Glow Penajam)
Authors: Rahman Mada Rizal Arif
Published: October 2022

Ms Glow Penajam merupakan salah satu klinikkecantikan dan produk kecantikan yang ada di PenajamPaser Utara. Ms Glow merupakan salah satu produkskin care dan kosmetik dimana produk lokal ini sangatdiminati oleh setiap kalangan karena produk ini izinBPOM dan sudah bersertifikasi halal sehinggameyakinkan konsumen dalam menggunakannya. Klinikkecantikan MS Glow Penajam merupakan salah satuyang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi (TI) dalambidang pemasaran yaitu dengan menggunakan sistempromosi menggunakan media sosial instagram. Saat inikegiatan tata kelola keamanan informasi belumdilakukan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengaudit keamanan informasi pada sistemstrategi pemasaran pada akun instagram denganmenggunakan framework COBIT 5 dengan domain Evaluate Direct and Monitor (EDM) guna mengetahuitingkat keamanan informasi pada sistem aplikasiinstagram yang digununakan klinik kecantikan MS Glow Penajam sebagai media promosi. Tata kelola teknologiinformasi pada domain EDM  pada klinik kecantikan MSGlow Penajam menggunakan instagram memilikipotensi untuk digunakan sebagai media promosi karenamemiliki fiturfitur yang memenuhi enam aspek dari The 7C Framework, yaitu context, content, community, connection, dan commerce.Kata Kunci: Ms Glow, Evaluate Direct and Monitor (EDM), Instagram.
Review Pemanfataan Data Electroencephalogram (EEG) dengan metode Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Kurniawan Muchamad , Rachman Andy , Pakarbudi Adib
Published: October 2022

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a brain data signal that is captured by sensors. Many studies have used EEG to be used as a decision maker or classifying. What classification has been used most frequently in existing studies over the last 5 years? These are the questions that will be answered in this research. In addition to these questions, another question that will be answered is what is the most popular method used in processing EEG data? The final question in research is the recent development of EEG and CNN research. The results of these answers are the most popular research using the CNN method as a classification method, the application of the field of Human-computer InterfacesKeywords: Electroencephalogram, Convolution Neural Network.
Rancang Bangun Website Prodi D3 Komunikasi Penerbangan Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Moonlight Lady Silk , Rochmawati Laila , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Furyanto Faoyan Agus , Arifianto Teguh
Published: October 2022

Program studi Diploma 3 Komunikasi Penerbangan (Prodi D3 KP) selama ini telah memiliki page pada laman website resmi Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya (Polekbang Surabaya) yaitu  https://poltekbangsby.ac.id/program-studi/komunikasi-penerbangan/. Namun seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan informasi dan data di Program studi Diploma 3 Komunikasi Penerbangan, pada penelitian ini dibangun dan dikembangkan Sistem informasi Program studi Diploma 3 Komunikasi Penerbangan berbasis website. Pada penelitian ini, proses bisnis sistem digambarkan dengan BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation). Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan CMS (Content Manajemen System) yang bersifat open source yaitu wordpress. Setelah sistem ini berjalan, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja sistem dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja PIECES
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Checklist Inspeksi Rutin Gedung Terminal Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis Android Di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta
Authors: Musadek Ahmad , Purwayudhaningsari Ranatika , Rahma Fryda Frelia
Published: October 2022

Gedung Terminal Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta adalah salah satu area penting yang dapat mempengaruhi pelayanan kenyamanan dan keselamatan penumpang. Setelah perluasan pada tahun 2019, Gedung Terminal memiliki luas 33.351 m2 sehingga perlu dilakukan pengawasan atau inspeksi secara efektif dan memerlukan pelaporan checklist kerusakan dengan cepat untuk mengimbangi kebutuhan, kemajuan dan kecanggihan teknologi di era globalisasi. Kondisi eksisting di lapangan saat ini kegiatan checklist inspeksi rutin terminal menggunakan sistem pelaporan berbasis website yang dalam pengoperasiannya dinilai kurang praktis dan kurang fleksibel. Dalam pelaporan kerusakan dan progress tindak lanjut dari pelaporan kerusakan masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk itu pembuatan aplikasi checklist inspeksi rutin gedung terminal berbasis android diharapkan dapat mempercepat pelaporan hasil inspeksi.Metode penelitian dalam rancang bangun aplikasi ini menggunakan metode prototype evolusioner. Metode prototype evolusioner dapat memberikan sistem atau pemrograman untuk menyajikan gambaran yang lengkap. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengurangi resiko seperti kemunculan error pada hal-hal yang terlewatkan dalam persyaratan.Aplikasi checklist inspeksi rutin gedung terminal memiliki 2 akun pengguna yaitu akun sebagai admin yang berfungsi untuk mengelola sekaligus bertanggung jawab atas kendali data dalam aplikasi dan akun sebagai user yang berfungsi memberikan laporan hasil checklist inspeksi rutin gedung terminal yang benar dan sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan sesungguhnya. Admin yaitu pihak SOC.TF (Unit Airport Facilities Manager). Sedangkan, user yaitu ACT (Airport Civil Technician). Hasil output aplikasi ini berupa file excel hasil inspeksi yang dapat dikelola kembali oleh admin.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Menular Seksual Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Yuliastuti Gusti Eka , Prabiantissa Citra Nurina , Rizki Agung Mustika
Published: October 2022

The number of sufferers of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) in Indonesia is starting to increase. One example of the case is in the city of Malang, in 2014 as many as 466 people suffer from HIV and 14 people suffer from syphilis. According to the Malang city health report, the average patient is 25 to 49 years old. Some are asymptomatic, where the patient does not feel any symptoms and is not even detected until a medical examination is carried out. In detecting this PMS can use information technology. One way is to build an expert system that applies the Naïve Bayes algorithm to help classify the STD you suffer based on the symptoms you feel. The accuracy results obtained in this study amounted to 76.67%.
2x2 Array Circular Microstrip Antenna Design for Altimeter Radar Antenna Applications
Authors: Harianto Bambang Bagus , Rifa'i Muhammad , Suprapto Yuyun , Warsito Totok , Mauludiyanto Achmad
Published: October 2022

Radar Altimeter digunakan untuk mengukur jarak dari pesawat ke permukaan tanah atau permukaan laut yang bekerja pada frekuensi 4,2-4,3 GHz. Antena microstrip sebagai antena alternatif terdiri dari tambalan dan pesawat darat dengan Tembaga dan substrat menggunakan FR-4. Antena microstrip melingkar array 2x2 terdiri dari empat elemen antena melingkar tunggal yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik Wilkinson Power Divider. Optimalisasi array antena melingkar microstrip 2x2 pada 4,3 GHz sesuai dengan frekuensi operasi radar altimeter dengan kehilangan kembali -12,41 dB dalam rentang frekuensi 4,22 GHz hingga 4,36 GHz, bandwidth 144,1 MHz, VSWR 1,6, menghasilkan keuntungan 6.9 dB, serta menghasilkan pola radiasi lobus utama 7,34 dBi ke arah 20,0 deg dan beamwidth 26,3 deg. Hasil optimasi dibandingkan dengan antena microstrip melingkar tunggal, yang memiliki kehilangan pengembalian -16,19 dB dalam rentang frekuensi 4,27 GHz - 4,31 GHz, bandwidth antena ini adalah 48,4 MHz, VSWR 1,3, menciptakan keuntungan 4,3 dB, serta menghasilkan pola radiasi lobus utama 2,76 dBi ke arah 47,0 deg dan beamwidth 49,1 deg
„Ксьондзи-єзуїти” в унійному проєкті та романтичному міті
Authors: Isichenko Ihor
Published: October 2022

The reception of relations between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches by the Ukrainian national consciousness was largely formed by a romantic myth. It appeared in the works by Taras Shevchenko, in the documents of the the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius. According to this myth, the Church Union of Brest (1596) was the result of the colonial policy of the Polish government and the intrigues of the Jesuit priests. In fact, the influence of the royal administration on the religious life of the inhabitants of the Polish-Lithuanian state was extremely limited. „Henrician Articles” of 1573 forced the king to adhere to religious tolerance and to recognize the nobility’s right to free choice of religion. The Roman Catholic clergy, for the most part, did not want to grant Christians the Eastern rite of parity. The Society of Jesus, which formed a separate province in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1574, was guided not by political but by religious motives. Benedict Herbest (1531–1598) already in his work „Wypisanie drogi” („The Desribing of The Way”, 1566) discusses the prospect of restoring unity with the Orthodox Ruthenians. In the book „Wiary Kościołu Rzymskiego wywody” („The Arguments of the Roman Church’ Belief”) he explains Ruthenia’s departure from unity with Rome by lack of education and low religious consciousness. Piotr Skarga (1536–1612) wrote the book „O jedności Kościoła Bożego” („About the God’s Church’s Unity”, 1577), when he had not great authority in the Church and when he was little known in society. At the Brest synod in 1596 Skarga was not a participant and organizer, but only an observer and chronicler. Both Herbest and Skarga were only inflammatory polemicists who responded to the challenge of the Reform by calling for the consolidation of the Church in a single organism. The romantic myth is refuted by a closer acquaintance with their works and life experience.
„Наш гетьман, ваш імператор”: візія влади пересічними мешканцями Гетьманщини XVIII ст.
Authors: Bovgyria Andrii
Published: October 2022

The documents of political investigation of the Tsardom of Moscow / Russian Empire are valuable sources for the reconstruction of public consciousness of the inhabitants of the Hetmanate of the 18th century. They contain materials of the investigation into the so-called ‘words and deeds’, which concerned insults of majesty are mostly obscene remarks against monarchs. All these statements are extremely interesting in the context of everyday, informal, non-sacred perception of power, evidence of the awareness of ordinary residents of Ukrainian autonomy in political events, phenomena, private life of the court. In addition, they clearly show a kind of insinuation of power, its division into ‘yours’ – who the power of the emperor is, the metropolis, and ‘our’ – that the hetman and autonomous institutions are. This division clearly shows the awareness of the collective ‘we’, that is one of the markers of constructing one’s own identity.
Ukrainian model of thinking in Taras Shevchenko’s story “Naimychka”
Authors: Fan Rui
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the thinking model in the story “Naimyсhka”. It is emphasized on the strong Ukrainian national features of this model and their representation in the ideological and thematic spectrum, the system of images, numerous Ukrainianisms in the Russian language of the work, the description of folk customs, traditions, rites, travel notes introduced into the text. Each factor is analyzed in this paper. It is highlighted the Ukrainian perception of life by the heroes of the story, their expressed national mentality.
At the Limits of Free Speech: The Conditions that Enable Islamophobic Discourse
Authors: Mincheva Dilyana , Hirji Faiza
Published: October 2022

Background: This article revisits a 2008 complaint brought against the Canadian magazine Maclean’s for its publication of excerpts from Mark Steyn’s 2006 book America Alone, a complaint whose dismissal was seen as affirmation of the principle of freedom of speech. The authors refute this claim, invoking the moral principles that underpin free speech, interrogating the notion of an ideal speech situation and an equitable public sphere in a case that involves racism and unequal power relations, and commenting on the pressures placed upon academics and activists who seek to counter anti-Muslim discourse. This article is a co-written analysis that includes the personal recollections of one author who was involved in the case.
Toward an Audit of Race and Canonicity in Canadian Communication Syllabi
Authors: Rambukkana Nathan
Published: October 2022

Background: This Research in Brief documents preliminary work toward a larger study entitled “Race and Canonicity in Canada: Communication Studies so White?” It was presented as part of a triple panel on “#CommunicationSoWhite: Canadian Style” at the 2021 annual meeting of the Canadian Communication Association.

Analysis: Mobilizing this rationale earlier in the research stage ties its work to the discursive interventions in this issue.

Conclusion and Implications: This preliminary work gets people thinking about how their syllabi might shake up staid structures.
Schooling in Western Canada, 1870–1923: An Anti-racist Interpretation
Authors: Ellis Jason
Published: October 2022

This essay is about the history of schooling in Western Canada for Indigenous peoples, non- British and non-English-speaking White settlers, and Chinese Canadians and Japanese Canadians. It brings their different schooling experiences into conversation with one another using an anti-racist approach to history. Different racisms, the essay argues, determined the different policies governments used to school these groups in Western Canada, which contributed to different racializations of the groups. Yet Indigenous peoples, non-British and non-English-speaking White settlers, and Chinese Canadians and Japanese Canadians believed schooling was the best chance the next generation had to access skills and knowledge that would help them thrive in Canada, a society they recognized treated their children as inferior. Racist school policies at many times obstructed their children’s access to schooling and the opportunities it provided. Policies also circumscribed to different degrees their chances to protect their languages and cultures in schools. An anti-racist history of this topic exposes racial inequalities at the heart of settler societies, and schooling, at a critical juncture in their development. Anti-racist histories also help teachers, teacher education students, and the public to understand that racisms are plural; how racialization occurs and confers privileges and disadvantages in the past and present; and Canadians are treaty people with obligations, particularly in education. This history helps to unpack racist and colonial baggage and to see better the journey ahead to a different and just educational future.
Stroke Survivors and their Physiotherapists’ Perceptions of Recovery: A Multiple Methods Approach
Authors: Atama Tolu , Leclair Leanne , Pooyania Sepideh , Barclay Ruth
Published: October 2022

Purpose:

This multiple-methods study examined perceptions of recovery among stroke survivors and their physiotherapists at discharge from an in-patient rehabilitation program.

Method:

The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and Chedoke McMaster Stroke Assessment Activity Inventory scores were collected from chart review and the following outcome measures were completed by interview: Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) global recovery, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Physiotherapists also completed the SIS global recovery for each participant. Spearman and Pearson correlations between SIS recovery and observed measures were completed. The stroke survivors had a short interview about their perception of recovery and what recovery meant to them, and their physiotherapists answered two written questions about each participant's recovery. Responses were coded and categorized based on the International Classification of Functioning.

Results:

A total of 31 stroke survivors with a mean age of 66.6 years (SD 10.7) and six physiotherapists participated. Nineteen stroke survivors were interviewed. The stroke survivors’ SIS recovery scores correlated with FIM-motor change (rs = 0.36 p = 0.04) and the SIS-recovery scores reported by the physiotherapists ( r = 0.51; p < 0.01). In relation to the factors related to recovery, the physiotherapists’ focus was therapeutic mainly considering motor recovery while the stroke survivors’ responses were broad, including being able to achieve recovery goals and nutrition. However, both perceived recovery to include functional activities.

Conclusions:

SIS global recovery question helps to measure the overall perceived percentage of recovery. However, the complete picture of recovery is only possible with the stroke survivors’ and physiotherapists’ perceptions of recovery and what recovery means to them.
COASTAL THERMAL SPRINGS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF ITURUP ISLAND: MACRO- AND MICROELEMENT COMPOSITION
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, E.G. Kalacheva , T.A. Kotenko ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, E.V. Voloshina ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, D.Yu. Erdnieva ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS
Published: October 2022

Based on the results of expeditionary studies (July 2021), geochemical features of thermal waters (natural manifestations and borehole waters) discharging near or directly on the Sea of Okhotsk and Pacific coasts of the central part of Iturup Island were considered: Reidovskie, Lososevye, Cape Konakov, Goryachie Klyuchi, Dachnye, water-recreational complex «Vannochki». The springs (with the exception of Lososevye) belong to subneutral Cl(Cl-HCO3)-Na waters with salinity less than 10 g/l. The Lososevye springs are of the weakly acidic HCO3-SO4-Ca-Na type with salinity of 3 g/l. The spontaneous gas is dominated by CO2 (Dachnye and Vannochki), N2 (Reidovskie and Cape Konakov) and CH4 (Goryachie Klyuchi). Against the background of a general extremely low content of microelements, thermal waters are enriched with boron and lithium. The springs are characterized by small (0.1 l/s) to insignificant (0.02–0.05 l/s) flow rates, while wells drilled nearby uncover horizons of pressurized waters.
GEOCHEMICAL ALKALINE BARRIERS DETERMINING RADIOECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE SOCHI RIVER VALLEY OF THE BLACK SEA COAST OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Subtropical Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, L.V. Zakharikhina
Published: October 2022

Radioecological features of natural environments of the Sochi River valley, one of the largest rivers of the Main Caucasian Range and the Black Sea coast of Russia were studied. Alluvial soils, mosses, and river waters were the subject of investigations. Peculiarities of Th and U behavior (their contents were determined by quantitative ICP method) in conditions of existence of alkaline geochemical barriers — calcium barrier formed at the junction of neutral argillites and alkaline marl, and sodium barrier in the river mouth at the contact of river water with sea water were established. The calcium barrier results in lower Th and U concentrations in river waters and higher concentrations of radioactive elements in soils and mosses. Alkaline sodium barrier causes increase of Th and U concentration in river waters, decrease of Th and U concentration in soils and active sorption of elements by mosses. On the whole, the radioecological state of the Sochi River valley is favorable. The level of gamma-radiation exposure dose rate near the surface is lower than the natural level of this parameter for the open mountain territories of the middle belt of Russia. Bottom sediments of the river are notable for low values of specific activity of natural radionuclides 226Ra, 228Ra, 224Ra, 232Th and 40K.
THE EFFECT OF WORK STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Setyanto Putro  , Nur Wening
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work stress on employee performance with emotional intelligence as a moderating variable. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The object of research is PT. X and the subject in this study is using the Slovin formula. The sample selection was 87 samples. All data have met the classical assumption test and the regression model has met the model feasibility test. Based on the discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that work stress and emotional intelligence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence increases the effect of work stress on employee performance. Job stress is a major problem both for employees and for organizations.
Adaptation of young specialists in business subjects placed in rural territories
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Semin Alexander N.
Published: October 2022

The level of uncertainty that characterizes the current economic conditions, associated with the permanent transformation of institutional mechanisms, significantly affects the process of adaptation of young professionals in economic entities located in rural areas. The adaptation under consideration is connected with two stages: educational (implemented at the level of specialist training) and production (at the level of performance of professional duties). The purpose of the study is to develop new forms and mechanisms for the adaptation of graduates of agricultural educational institutions to the conditions of functioning of the real sector of the economy and rural areas. The scientific novelty of the study is revealed in the provisions associated with new forms and mechanisms of adaptation of graduates of agricultural educational institutions to production processes and the social and labor sphere of rural areas. The article presents the results of a study of the adaptation periods of graduates of educational institutions implementing agricultural profiles, and also clarifies the essential content of the adaptation mechanism for young professionals. The result of the study was the development of proposals and recommendations aimed at reducing the period of adaptation of young professionals in economic entities located in rural areas, and ensuring a high level of their fixation. These proposals and recommendations are elements of the development of an appropriate institutional mechanism.
Investigation of cyto-genotoxic effects of a food sweetener Acesulfame potassium
Authors: Mamur Sevcan , Yüzbaşıoğlu Deniz , Bülbül Sabire Nur , Ünal Fatma
Published: October 2022

Acesulfame potassium (ACE-K) is an artificial sweetener widely used in many foods. This investigation assessed the cytotoxic effect of ACE-K using MTT assay in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line and the genotoxic effect using chromosomal aberrations (CAs), micronucleus (MN), and comet assays in human lymphocytes. 7.5-240 μg/mL concentrations of ACE-K were applied to cells. ACE-K notably decreased the cell viability on HepG2 cells, especially at 120 and 240 μg/mL at 24 and 48 h. It also significantly reduced the mitotic index (MI) at 60, 120, and 240 μg/mL at both treatments (24 and 48 h) in human lymphocytes. The frequency of the CAs significantly increased at 60, 120, and 240 μg/mL for 48 h treatment compared to control. However, no difference was observed in the frequency of MN and nuclear division index (NDI) at all the treatments. ACE-K also induced comet tail length, tail intensity, and moment at 15 μg/mL in isolated human lymphocytes. Therefore, ACE-K showed a cytotoxic effect in HepG2 cells as well as human lymphocytes at higher concentrations. It also exhibits a mild genotoxic effect by increasing the frequency of CAs at long-term treatment and DNA damaging effect only at 15 μg/mL.
The effect of heat treatment on the nutritional and antioxidant content of different milk types
Authors: Gökmen Begüm Gürel , Taslak Hava , Özcan Ozan , Sivas Güzin Göksun , Yılmaz Karaoğlu Sümeyye , Tunalı Akbay Tuğba
Published: October 2022

Heat treatments may cause some chemical and physicochemical changes in milk, although milk is a heat-stable system. Heat treatments can cause different changes in different types of milk. This study aimed to compare the effects of pasteurization and boiling on goat and cow milk's macromolecular contents, glutathione levels, and superoxide dismutase activities. The protein level of both types of milk decreased with the pasteurization process, and boiling also reduced the protein level of goat milk. Both heat treatments reduced superoxide dismutase activity and glutathione levels in both types of milk. While the boiling process did not change the cow's milk lactose level, it increased the goat milk lactose level. It was determined that pasteurization reduced the lactose level in both types of milk. Pasteurization did not change the fat level in cow milk but decreased the fat level in goat milk. In conclusion, cow milk was less affected by these heat treatments, which can be attributed to having large fat globules, high lactose concentration, and high heat resistance protein content compared to goat milk.
Coffee: Health effects and various disease treatments
Authors: Vo Tin Sinh , Vo Tran Thi Bich Chau , Vo Tran Thi Thu Ngoc
Published: October 2022

To respond the growing demands for consuming natural foods, biochemical compounds originated from natural sources can be one of significant purposes for numerous researchers. In this review, we summarize the literatures regarding to the health effects of coffee consumption toward various human disease treatments, i.e., diabetes, cancer, liver diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. The consumption of natural products is being common and considered significantly, for example, the potentially functional features of biochemical compounds contained in coffee have significantly contributed to clinical treatments of different human diseases. The experimental and epidemiologic evidences are indicated in this review to probably contribute to elucidate the protective effects of coffee consumption on several human diseases; besides, it is not still certain whether the consumption of coffee should be recommended to patients in some cases. Moreover, the chemical features and health benefits of coffee are introduced shortly, which can support readers understanding in detail to the benefits and the roles of coffee compounds.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury among Patients with Knee Injury Visiting the Out-patient Department of Orthopaedics of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pokharel Sabin , Thapa Sunil Singh , Lamichhane Arjun Prasad
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament injury diagnoses are often missed at initial presentation. Though better diagnosed by physical examinations when done by orthopaedics surgeons, proper history is also important in diagnosing it. This study aimed to find the prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament injury among patients with knee injury visiting the out-patient Department of Orthopaedics of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on patients visiting the out-patient Department of Orthopaedics of a tertiary care centre within the study period from 31 January 2019 to 1 February 2020, after obtaining clearance from the Institutional Review Committee [Reference number: 321(6-11-E)2/075/076]. The anterior cruciate ligament injury diagnosis was made using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan. They were inquired about the specific history features at the time of injury: leg giving way, inability to continue the activity, massive swelling of knee joint within 6 hours, and ‘pop’ heard or felt. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 127 cases of knee injury, anterior cruciate ligament injury was found in 109 (85.83%) (79.76-91.89, 95% Confidence Interval). History of the leg giving way, inability to continue the activity, massive swelling of the knee and ‘pop’ heard or felt were present in 90 (82.60%), 92 (84.40%), 91 (83.50%), and 86 (78.90%) cases of anterior cruciate ligament injury respectively. At least two history features were present in 104 (95.41%) cases.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament injury was found to be similar to the published studies.