bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements in Morphological Verification: Evaluating a Novel Method for Pancreatic and Distal Bile Duct Tumour
Authors: Revazov E. B. , Khutiev Ts. S. , Revazova M. R. , Chetiev A. N. , Kokoev M. A. , Doev G. S.
Published: October 2024

The Aim of the Investigation: Increasing the effectiveness of methods for morphological verification of tumours of the head of the pancreas (HP) and the distal common bile duct (DCBD) while reducing the risks of complications and reducing the time of diagnosis and treatment.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of treatment results of 441 patients with OJ of tumour origin. The results of endoscopic transpapillary and, or percutaneous transhepaticantegradeendobilliary minimally invasive surgical interventions in 439 (99.5%) patients were studied. An analysis of complications, causes and possible ways to eliminate them was carried out. The lack of technical capabilities, the complexity of implementation, the traumatic nature and risks of complications of using the existing arsenal of methods for obtaining histological materials from tumours of the HP and DCBD required the search for new solutions.
VIRAL TIC-BASED ENCEPHALITIS IN A PREGNANT WOMAN. CLINICAL CASE.
Authors: N.V. Kleban , D.S. Rakhmetova , T.N. Shcherbina , A.N. Baltabekova
Published: October 2024

The course of acute infections, preeclampsia with symptoms of damage to the central or peripheral nervous system - require to be alert for infectious diseases. In doubtful cases, it is necessary to conduct a bacteriological, virological, serological study of the biomaterial, if necessary, an analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid. A timely correct clinical diagnosis based on a multidisciplinary approach to patient management has a significant impact on a positive outcome of the disease and perinatal outcome. The article presents a case of tick-borne encephalitis, polyradiculoneuritis form, acute course. Shown on a specific example, the difficulty of diagnosing this disease. The information presented in the article is useful for: obstetrician-gynecologists, neonatologists, general practitioners, infectiologists.

Течение острых инфекций, преэклампсии с симптомами поражения центральной или периферический нервной системы – требуют быть настороженным в отношении инфекционных заболеваний. В сомнительных случаях необходимо проводить бактериологическое, вирусологическое, серологическое исследование биоматериала, при необходимости анализ спинномозговой жидкости. Своевременно поставленный правильный клинический диагноз, основанный на мультидисциплинарном подходе к тактике ведения пациентки, существенно влияет на положительный исход заболевания и перинатальный исход. В статье представлен случай клещевого энцефалита у беременной женщины, полирадикулоневритическая форма, острое течение. Показана, на конкретном примере, трудность диагностики данного заболевания. Информация, представленная в статье полезна для: акушер-гинекологов, неонатологов, врачей общей практики, инфекционостов.

Жеделағымдыинфекциялар, орталық немесе перифериялық жүйке жүйесінің зақымдануымен жүретінпреэклампсия-жұқпалыаурулардан сақ болуды талап етеді. Күмәнді жағдайларда биоматериалды бактериологиялық, вирусологиялық, серологиялық зерттеу, қажет болған жағдайдами-жұлынсұйықтығын талдау қажет. Пациентті басқару тактикасына көпсалалы тәсілге негізделген уақтылыдұрыс клиникалық диагноз койылуы аурудың оң нәтижесіне және перинаталдық нәтижеге айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Мақаладажедел ағымды кене энцефалиті, полирадикулоневритикалық түрітуралы жағдай келтірілген. Бұл ауруды диагностикалаудың қиындығы нақты мысалда көрсетілген. Мақалада келтірілген ақпарат пайдалы: акушер-гинекологтарға, неонатологтарға, жалпы тәжірибе дәрігерлерге, инфекционистерге.
Пути развития медицинской микологии в России (Х–XIX вв.): истоки, становление, первые шаги
Authors: Д.В. Заславский , Л.В. Белова
Published: October 2024

Цель. Проанализировать малоизученные вопросы путей развития медицинской микологии в России (Х–XIX вв.). Материалы и методы. Изучение лечебников, травников, сборников, трактатов и трудов ценителей русской народной медицины, научных трудов и докладов, изданий периодической печати, воспоминаний современников. Представлены редкие фотографии. Обсуждение. Восполнен пробел в историко-медицинской литературе. Дано целостное представление о развитии отечественной медицинской микологии (Х–XIX вв.). Показаны истоки отечественной медицинской микологии в русской народной медицине, ее становление и выделение из общей микологии, первые шаги, полемика ученых, их точки зрения, мнения, предложения, доводы. Проанализированы научные труды, определены приоритеты российских ученых, их вклад в мировую науку. Заключение. Зарождение и становление медицинской микологии в России происходило своими, самобытными путями. Бесценный опыт российских ученых и врачей в изучении медицинской микологии является достоянием отечественной медицины, непреходящей ценностью для следующих поколений.

The purpose. To analyze the poorly studied issues of the development of medical mycology in Russia (10th–19th centuries). Materials and methods. Study of medical books, herbalists, collections, treatises and works of connoisseurs of Russian folk medicine, scientific works and reports, periodicals, memoirs of contemporaries. Rare photographs are presented. Discussion. The gap in the historical and medical literature is filled. A holistic view of the development of domestic medical mycology is given (10th–19th centuries). The article shows the origins of domestic medical mycology in Russian folk medicine, its formation and separation from general mycology, the first steps, the controversy of scientists, their points of view, opinions, proposals, and arguments. Scientific works are analyzed, the priorities of Russian scientists and their contribution to world science are determined. Conclusion. The origin and formation of medical mycology in Russia occurred in its own, original ways. The invaluable experience of Russian scientists and doctors in the study of medical mycology is the property of domestic medicine, an enduring value for future generations.
Rastros de la inundación: La fotografía en la construcción de la memoria social
Authors:   , Giusso Cecilia María
Published: October 2024

El trabajo se fundamenta en una investigación, que propone a través de la puesta en valor de la imagen fotográfica en el proceso de construcción, sostén y visibilización de la memoria colectiva, la posibilidad de potenciar la resiliencia ante catástrofes urbanas. La memoria colectiva es quien asegura la identidad, la naturaleza y el valor, del grupo al que abarca. Sin embargo, para permanecer en el tiempo, necesita ser expresada. Necesita comunicar. Cuando la construcción de esta memoria involucra además un hecho traumático, la re-significación que permita transformar el dolor del trauma, surge entonces como una necesidad. Aparece así la resiliencia, como elección y expresión de la capacidad de libertad interior de cada individuo, pero vinculada íntimamente a la conformación de lazos sociales que posibiliten la composición de los recuerdos. Expresión + memoria + resiliencia encuentran entonces una sinergia, que al permitir la visibilización del trauma, fortalece a quienes fueron afectados. ¿Cuál es el medio de expresión que posibilita este hacer visible? La fotografía. Como huella, como traza, como marca, como rastros de un suceso que requiere ser recordado, a la vez que como derecho a una memoria que reclama ser vista hoy, por y para las generaciones que violentó, así como las siguientes. Se propone entonces una matriz de análisis de imágenes fotográficas para la potenciación de resiliencia, fundamentada en una metodología cualitativa y de tipo exploratorio, con fuerte impulso desde la antropología visual. El hecho elegido para validarla, fue la trágica inundación que afectó al Gran La Plata los días 2 y 3 de abril de 2013, con fuertes pérdidas de vidas humanas, no humanas y materiales, tanto en espacios públicos como privados. La estrategia metodológica se basó en el estudio de caso: fotografías del Partido de La Plata post-inundación (unidad de análisis) seleccionadas de tres muestras/ intervenciones organizadas por colectivos fotográficos platenses, que tuvieron lugar en tres cortes temporales, a fin de reforzar desde el propio universo de análisis el proceso de memoria. La validación de la matriz condujo a su reformulación, modificándose indicadores y valores, e incorporándose nuevos. Su aplicación permitió una re-construcción del pasado desde un presente situado, contextualizado en la tragedia, donde las capas de tiempo involucradas fueron abordadas desde una aproximación multisensorial, que aportó nuevos modos de conocer y de dar a conocer, nuevas formas de visibilización de aquello que es necesario resguardar y recordar. Nuevas formas de generación de resiliencia.
Exploring the Relationship Between Lifestyle Factors, Cholesterol Levels, and Non-Communicable Diseases Risk: A Cross-sectional Survey of Middle-aged Adults in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Nathaniel Ohioze Evboifo,
Published: October 2024

NCDs are a global health issue, especially in low-income and lower-middle-income countries. LLMICs lack a clear grasp of the link between socioeconomic position and behavioural risk factors for NCDs, unlike high-income nations. A cross-sectional survey of middle-aged adults in Edo State, Nigeria, examined how lifestyle factors like alcohol and tobacco use, poor diets, and physical inactivity affect socioeconomic position. A comprehensive search of 13 electronic databases, including Embase and MEDLINE, grey literature, and reference lists found primary research published between January 1, 1990, and June 30, 2015. Numerous socioeconomic and lifestyle studies from LLMICs were included. Data extraction focused on household and individual-level data, study types, methodology, outcomes, and results utilising the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group data collecting checklist. Due to study design and outcome measure diversity, narrative synthesis was used. Of 4,242 records reviewed, 75 studies satisfied inclusion criteria, including 2,135,314 people aged 10 and older from 39 LLMICs. The results showed that lower socioeconomic groups used smoke and alcohol more, while higher socioeconomic groups ate more fats, salt, and processed foods. Contrary to predictions, higher socioeconomic groups reported less physical activity. To accomplish Sustainable Development Goal 3.4, which aims to reduce early NCD mortality by one-third by 2030, socioeconomic inequities must be targeted. These policymakers and health practitioners must prioritise poverty-health nexus solutions to reduce NCD burdens.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity Through Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT Astra International Tbk
Authors: Kusuma M.Rizky Zahrowi , Pasaribu Bomer , Samosir Saoloan Partogi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and test 1). the influence of leadership style and work environment on work motivation, 2). the influence of leadership style and work environment on productivity, 3). Work motivation on work productivity and 4). Leadership style and work environment affect employee work productivity through work motivation. The study was conducted at PT Astra International Tbk with a sample size of 136 people. The sampling technique was random sampling and the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the study showed that: 1). leadership style and work environment affect work motivation, 2). leadership style and work environment affect work productivity, 3). work motivation affects employee work productivity and 4). work motivation can mediate namely leadership style and work environment in influencing employee work productivity.The company should be able to increase work motivation by increasing employee creativity, giving awards and respect to each employee, and allowing employees to participate in making policies for the progress of the company.
To study the influence of shift working of IT Workers based on Occupational health effects & compare with health effects of Industrial workers”
Authors: Munje S.G. , Maheshwary Dr.P.B , Modak Dr.J.P
Published: October 2024

In the todays ever growing competitive era of 24x7 working in IT Industries, IT workers are subjected to day night shift working to meet the target of Customers/Employer. Their Focus during this fluctuated working is solely on meeting the given target and ultimately on performance of IT Team and Company. More & more fields are encompassing IT to improve working .Hence IT working growth will be dynamic. But IT being sedentary & cognitional job, along with day night shift working, results in development of different types of health/Stress (mental) problems. Comparison of Health effects with that of Industrial workers is to demonstrate the difference between health factors & extent of occurrence.
Pembentukan Sanggar Tani Muda Aksatani untuk Mendukung Regenerasi Petani Muda di Desa Sukowiryo, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ayamilah Yasaroti , Soetriono  , Utami Ratih Apri , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Zaujiah Rima , Prasetyo Fahmi , Faradisi Nurul Jinan , Adha Iqlina Asmara , Resmi Aji Dita , Hakim Norma Kamilia , Halwiyah Lailatul
Published: October 2024

Data from BPS (2023) shows that the number of farmers aged 19-39 years is 6,183,009 people or 21.39% of the total number of farmers in Indonesia. Sukowiryo Village is one of the villages that lacks farmer regeneration, which can threaten the sustainability of the agricultural sector. The PPK ORMAWA HIMASETA team held youth community service activities in Sukowiryo Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, from March to August 2024. The community service activity aims to empower the interest and capacity of young farmers in Sukowiryo Village through the formation of a young farmer studio, 'AKSATANI'. The community service activity of the young farmer studio not only aims to be a forum for village youths to learn together but also plays a role in facilitating the development of more productive and sustainable agricultural businesses. The community service method used is the extension method. The AKSATANI program consists of a series of trainings, which include organisational management training, environmentally friendly cultivation, superior commodity processing, and digital marketing. Through the institution of the AKSATANI young farmer studio, the youth of Sukowiryo Village are given guidance in managing businesses, including the application of precision agriculture technology and smart farming. The results of the community service showed that the activities of the young farmer studio succeeded in increasing the knowledge and soft skills of young farmers in running farms.
Penguatan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Gurami di Desa Tegalwangi, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sanjaya Dowan Rahma , Santosa Marita Yayang , Andalusia Sofi Cordova , Takbirryansyah Alfian , Parahitha Caesar Daffa , Sanjaya Annisa Syifa , Jannah Nur Akhillah Roikhatul , Prasetya Ahmad Fada , Febriyanti Okke Silvi , Alvandio Christopher , Farianto Inas Thohirah , Sasabila Dinda Natalia , Tarigan Yevia Clara , Valentino Brilliant Tri , Putri Zalfa Alayya Eka
Published: October 2024

Desa Tegalwangi merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya ikan gurami. Namun, keterbatasan dalam inovasi produk dan pemasaran menjadi tantangan utama bagi masyarakat setempat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan warga Desa Tegalwangi dalam mengolah ikan gurami menjadi abon, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan pendapatan masyarakat.
Development of a High Flow Oxygen Analyzer for Monitoring Oxygen Therapy in Adults Using High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC)
Authors: Silvian Fawaida , Setioningsih Endang Dian , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Caesarendra Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Oxygen is a necessity of life that is very rarely owned even though it has a very high value for humans. Our respiratory system directly takes oxygen intake from the surrounding air either or not consciously. Oxygen therapy is a method of administering oxygen at a higher concentration than ambient oxygen, with the treatment or prevention of symptoms and the appearance of hypoxia. The oxygen concentration to be administered to a person is determined by the flow titration required for sufficient SPO2. The accuracy of the oxygen flow delivery system to the patient is very high, so it is necessary to calibrate to determine the correctness of the indication of measuring instruments and measuring instruments stated. This study uses an Arduino microcontroller to process the oxygen concentration output from the OOA101-1 oxygen concentration sensor, then the processed oxygen concentration will be displayed on the TFT LCD. The variable in this study is the oxygen concentration setting value, while the independent variable is the OOA101-1 oxygen concentration sensor. The concentration value is set using an oxygen blender, while the comparison tool used is a gas flow analysis (Citrex H3). At the testing stage, the measurement value is 50% to 100% with a time of 1 minute at each point. Based on the measurements that have been made, the largest error value is obtained at a concentration of 50%, which is 3.07% and the smallest error value is at 100%, which is 0.40%. Data retrieval using a compressor and central oxygen is very influential on the results of the flow and oxygen concentration. The results obtained are more stable than without the use of a compressor and central oxygen.From these results, the calibrator module has an error (value) that is still within the relative limits of the conclusion, which is ±5%. And also the design of this tool is portable and low cost and made for use in hospital establishments as maintenance of HFNC equipment.
Impact of the Usage of Cell Phones and Social Media Among the Rural College Girl Students
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Government Arts and Science College for Women, Alangulam (Tamil Nadu), India., Prabakaran Dr. S. W. P. , Devi T.V. Hasmitha ,   Research Scholar, Department of Sociology, Government Arts and Science College for Women, Alangulam (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: October 2024

The main problems of the study deal with prevalent in Government Colleges, every year 25% of college girls drop out of their higher education, and 10% of the girls are coerced into marriage by parents and continuing education. The study was conducted at the Government Arts and Science College for Women, Alangulam of Tenkasi District. It was purely an empirical study. This College offers 5 Degree Courses in Arts and Science, comprising 896 girls. One-eighth of the samples were taken for the present study. The main objectives of the study include studying how many hours cell phones are spent per day by female students on social media. ii, to examine whether it has been used for either academic purpose or personal purpose. iii.To provide effective supportive mechanisms to solve socialmedia addiction. The present study covers 100 college girlsstudents in art science. 80% of students have said that daily onehour using 2GP (Rs.250/- per month) for online courses incollege and more than one and a half hours using houses forpersonal uses. 60% of the of girl's students have reported thatapart from studying, they cell phones for chatting with friends,WhatsApp status, and reels. 25% of the girls students haveescaped from college education and eloped with lovers throughcell phone chatting.15% of the cell phones were snatched byparents and stopped their education.
Sustainability Goals vs. Competition Law: Global Trends and Challenges
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Xavier Law School, St. Xavier’s University, West Bengal (Kolkata), India., Ghosh Souvik , Chakraborty Dr. Subhajit ,   Assistant Professor, Xavier Law School, St. Xavier’s University, West Bengal (Kolkata), India.
Published: October 2024

The growing awareness of climate change has highlighted the need for competition law to adapt and promote sustainability. Recently, many competition authorities have been exploring ways to integrate environmental considerations into their frameworks. The significance of aligning sustainability with competition regulations has become increasingly evident. Achieving sustainability goals requires cooperation from both companies and regulators to establish and implement industry-wide objectives. The United Nations' sustainability goals and nations' commitments to sustainability will shape future development in line with the Paris Agreement. Integrating green antitrust policies with economic progress is now a key topic of global debate among regulators. The Competition Commission of India is at a critical junctureto develop a clear competition policy for sustainability and offer detailed guidance to companies to meet these goals. However, the path to a sustainable antitrust policy is fraught with challenges, including economic development, innovation, jurisdictional issues, and India’s international obligations.
Overview of The Medicine Storage System In Puskesmas "A" Makassar City
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Sawitri Windi
Published: October 2024

The drug storage system is a drug storage management activity carried out at Puskesmas "A" Makassar City. This study aims to determine the suitability of the drug storage system at Puskesmas "A" Makassar City based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Puskesmas. The type of research used is observational research by observing research objects and variables and then the results are presented in a questionnaire/interview sheet in the form of a table. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the drug storage system at Puskesmas "A" Makassar City has met the standards of Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Puskesmas, especially aspects of drug storage management. Although there are still several aspects that have not been fulfilled.
Research of the possibility of making a water-resistant explosive mixture based on ammonium nitrate
Authors:   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute, Iashvili Tamar , Beinashvili Giorgi ,   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute
Published: October 2024

The creation of a safe technology for the production and use of industrial explosives is relevant both from a scientific and practical point of view. In order to meet these requirements, it is necessary to carry out studies for the correct and qualified selection of components of new explosives. The main purpose of the research was to test the explosive ability of the mixture of ammonium nitrate, gunpowder and paraffin.
Soil electrochemical corrosion in a most, less acidic, neutral and alkaline environment
Authors:   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute, Leluashvili Levan , Pirtskhalava Teimuraz ,   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute, Steriakova Svetlana ,   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute, Leluashvili Giorgi ,   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the anodic, transient and cathodic processes of a galvanic cell. Electrochemical corrosion caused by soil in a moist, less acidic, neutral and alkaline environment is discussed. The scheme of corrosion of underground pipelines under various conditions of soil aeration is given. The cases of corrosion process control for various soil corrosion conditions are considered: soil corrosion with prevailing cathodic control; corrosion in loose, dry soils (anodic control); corrosion over long stretches (prevailing ohmic control).
Determination of Anti-Hib Type B Antibodies Level and Vaccination Coverage in Children Aged 6-7 Months, 18 Months After the Introduction of the Hib Vaccine in the District of Bamako-Mali
Authors: Fanta Niaré , Binta Traoré Fatoumata , Yacouba Sidibé , Kaman Dembele , Minamba Keita Mahamadou , Adama Daou , Bani Diaby , Aboubacar Traoré
Published: October 2024

The Center for Vaccine Development – Mali as part of its hospital-based on surveillance of invasive bacterial infections in pediatrics at the Gabriel TOURE University Hospital, Hib was isolated in 10% of these children. It was in view of this opportunity to introduce the vaccine into the expanded vaccination program in 2005 that the Center for Vaccine Development – Mali decided to carry out studies. The objective of our study was to determine the level of anti-Hib Ab and vaccination coverage. This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study focusing on the measurement of anti-Hib antibodies and vaccination coverage in children aged 6-7 months to 18 months after introduction of the Hib vaccine in the Bamako district. The following results were obtained: 91.8% of participants' vaccination cards were presented, according to the mother's declaration or vaccination card. A gradual decrease in the percentage from the first to the third dose of DPT, OPV, hepatitis B and Hib was noted. Among our participants, 81.4% were correctly vaccinated and therefore had received all the antigens (BCG, OPV, Pentavalent). The obstacle was the reason most cited by mothers for not vaccinating their children in both surveys. 70% of participants had an antibody level greater than or equal to the value considered as the protection threshold which is 1.0mcg/ml 18 months after introduction of the Hib vaccine.
Perancangan Bangunan Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) di Desa Turirejo Kecamatan Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: WIDYASTUTI SRI , Risma Oktaviana Tri Utami  , Rhenny Ratnawati  , Yoso Wiyarno
Published: October 2024

This planning aims to determine the generation of waste, the composition of the waste, the design of the TPST and the Budget Plan in Turirejo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The method used to plan this TPST is the method of projection and data analysis. The projection method that will be used in this planning is the Least Square method. The data processing method used is the Slovin method and the Krecjie-Morgan method. Then the design criteria used to plan the design of the TPST in Turirejo Village are guided by the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia 2016 concerning the 3R TPS Technical Guidelines. The TPST building consists of an organic waste storage area, an enumeration room, a composting area, a compost warehouse, and an inorganic waste processing area. The Budget Plan required from the TPST development design plan in Turirejo Village is Rp. 677,049,266.
AVANÇOS NA TERAPIA DE REGENERAÇÃO CAPILAR: APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DE FATORES DE CRESCIMENTO E BIOMATERIAIS EM ALOPECIA
Authors: Bolsoni Julia Loureiro Fontana , Andrade Leandson Silva , Silva Álvaro Fialho Oliveira Alencar da , Lopes Thales Lima , Costa Leonardo Ribeiro França , Siqueira Jaqueline Vieira , Luiz Lucas Tavares , Sousa Bruna Rossi de , Franco Eduarda Cardoso , Oliveira Anita Morais Lucas de , Oliveira Ana Luzia Batista de
Published: October 2024

A alopecia é uma condição comum que afeta milhões de pessoas, resultando em perda capilarsignificativa e impactos psicológicos. Recentemente, o uso de fatores de crescimento ebiomateriais tem se destacado como uma abordagem inovadora no tratamento regenerativocapilar. Esta revisão integra estudos clínicos e experimentais que investigam a eficácia dessasterapias, analisando resultados promissores em diferentes tipos de alopecia, comoandrogenética e cicatricial. Fatores de crescimento, como o fator de crescimento derivado deplaquetas (PDGF), e biomateriais, como hidrogéis, têm mostrado potencial em aumentar adensidade folicular e promover a regeneração capilar. No entanto, a variabilidade nosresultados, a falta de padronização de protocolos e o custo elevado são desafios que limitam aampla adoção dessas terapias. Mais estudos são necessários para aprimorar a eficácia eacessibilidade dos tratamentos. Conclui-se que as terapias combinadas de fatores decrescimento e biomateriais representam uma evolução no tratamento da alopecia, comperspectivas promissoras para o futuro da dermatologia regenerativa.
DETECTING CYBER THREATS IN REAL-TIME: A NOVEL AUTOENCODER FRAMEWORK FOR NETWORK ANOMALY DETECTION
Authors: Vinodh Gunnam
Published: October 2024

Current and emerging threats have gained in variety, frequency, and sophistication, which requires the formulation of heightened methods for identifying isolated behaviors and traffic patterns in the network. This paper presents an architecture for real-time cyber threat detection arising from network traffic using the autoencoder model. Mainly, real-life cases of traffic patterns are analyzed, and multiple simulations are provided to show that the proposed model would be efficient in reducing false positives and, at the same time, able to detect new changes in real-time. Lastly, we have graphical outputs for the performance metrics and the issues and recommendations regarding implementing such a system. These findings indicate that autoencoders are promising due to their ability to keep highly accurate detection while solving scalability and performance problems characteristic of real-time anomaly detection.
STATE AGRO-FOOD POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Melnyk Lyudmila , Kepko Valentyna , Nikonenko Oksana
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The result of the agro-food policy of the countries of the world is the efficiency and effectiveness of the domestic agro-food market. Such a market has a rather complex and multifaceted system, while each country has its own peculiarities of its formation, functioning and protection, which requires a more detailed study. Methods. The following methods were used in the process of conducting the research: comparative analysis – for the study of methodological approaches, concepts, developments and proposals of leading domestic and foreign scientists, dedicated to the peculiarities of state policy in relation to the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine and countries with different degrees of economic development; logical and semantic – to deepen the conceptual apparatus when formulating the main components of the mechanism of agri-food state policy; formalization – to study the order of the state policy of supporting the agricultural sector, its mechanisms, subjects and objects by displaying their meaning and structure with the use of professional symbols; abstract and logical – for theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions. Results. It has been established that, despite the presence of global food processes, each country has its own rules, trends, principles and regularities for the formation of agro-food policy (internal and external) and the functioning of internal food markets. It has been proven that the only goal pursued by the agro-food system and the world food market is the guarantee of providing the population with the necessary basic food at a minimally sufficient level. Discussion. In the post-war period of the country's economic development, we believe that the state policy of supporting producers of agricultural products and food should be a component of a unified European agri-food policy. However, it should have its own features aimed at supporting domestic agricultural producers and protecting the domestic market for agricultural products and food. The development of the country in the post-war period will be carried out in accordance with the legal acts that regulate the methods of state stimulation of the increase of added value, mainly through the development of the processing industry and the protection of the domestic market from the import of low-quality food products. A rather important direction of state support is to increase the purchasing power of the population through the introduction of targeted food support programs. Keywords: agro-food policy, state, food security, agricultural products, food.
ECOLOGICAL-SPATIAL ASPECTS OF POLLUTION IN THE REGION BY ELASTOPLASTIC MICROMASSES
Authors: Faifura Vasyl , Bondar Oleksandr , Faifura Vasyl
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The ecological and spatial aspects of the pollution of the Ternopil region by elastoplastic micromasses, which are formed as a result of the operation of motor transport, have been considered. The purpose of the article is to study the spatial aspects of the formation and spread of microelastomers on the highways of the region. Methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as systematic generalization, were used in preparing the scientific publication. Results. The main linear sources of environmental pollution by elastomers have been identified, and the characteristics of the processes of their formation and migration within the region due to the development of the transport infrastructure and the impact of settlement processes have been presented. Calculations of the volumes of microplastic masses formed on different motorways have been carried out. Discussion. Taking into account a number of environmental parameters will make it possible to build models of the spread of pollution by microplastic masses in the region, visualize them on maps and make proposals for reducing the negative impact of elastomer pollution on the environment and public health. Keywords: elastomers; microplastics; elastoplastic micromasses; pollution; motor transport; highways; environment; region.
ACCOUNTING OUTSOURCING AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE
Authors: Shmyhel Olha
Published: October 2024

Introduction. In today's environment, it is important to respond quickly to market changes and make appropriate management decisions based on timely and reliable accounting information. Trends of this kind require economic entities to restructure elements of the management system and, above all, to build a competent accounting system. This allows the company's management and specialists to focus on topical issues of the development of the main reproduction processes. Methods. The research was conducted using a dialectical approach to studying the current state of development of accounting. General scientific and special methods were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and generalization as methods of scientific knowledge were used to develop the provisions of the theory and practice of accounting outsourcing in the system of documentary and information support of the main business processes of companies, monographic - to study literary sources on accounting issues; epistemological method - to clarify and deepen the content of the category “accounting outsourcing”; system-analytical method - in the processing of information; abstract and logical method - for formulating research conclusions. Results. It has been determined that in the context of decentralization of company business processes, implementation and development of new business concepts, approaches to accounting methodology are changing, and the need for accounting outsourcing is increasing. It is substantiated that delegation of accounting responsibilities to specialized companies contributes to changes in the functioning of company management and in accounting, in particular. It is found that the development of accounting outsourcing will result in optimization of the organizational structure and functional capabilities of accounting, including through staff reduction, modernization of accounting processes and accounting policies in general; strengthening of requirements for professional skills of users. The article reviews the literature sources to clarify the content of the concept of “accounting outsourcing”, which made it possible to offer the latest understanding of external accounting support of a company's business processes to optimize decentralized management functions. Discussion. Further scientific research on the problem should be aimed at an in-depth study of the use of accounting outsourcing for enterprise management and will become the basis for further scientific developments in this area. Keywords: accounting, accounting outsourcing, risk, information, business process, specialized companies.
Faktor Terkait Kesenjangan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan
Authors: Prawesti Ningrum Endah , M Sumarno , Endah Nursyamsi Sari , Siregar Nasaruddin
Published: October 2024

Economic disparity is a complex phenomenon that has a significant impact on sustainable income growth. Several related factors can be identified as the main causes of this gap. First, unequal population conditions contribute to unequal income distribution. In addition, inequalities in access to education and economic resources exacerbate the situation, preventing certain individuals and communities from having equal opportunities to develop. Uneven infrastructure development also plays a role in widening the gap, with underserved areas tending to experience economic stagnation. Lack of employment opportunities, especially in areas with high unemployment rates, further deepens the problem. The literature review shows that inductive qualitative analysis can provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of this economic gap. From the results, it can be concluded that to address the economic gap, there needs to be an integrated effort that includes equalizing access to education, resources, and improving infrastructure in less developed areas. This strategy will not only promote inclusive economic growth, but also improve the overall welfare of society. Therefore, policies that focus on empowerment and job creation should be prioritized in efforts to reduce economic disparities at various levels. With a comprehensive approach, a more just and sustainable society for all is expected.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Practice of Pastoral Care Practitioners in a Religious Setting in the UK.
Authors:   , Bali Jacob
Published: October 2024

Background: Pastoral care's primary objective is to provide emotional and spiritual support to vulnerable and critically ill individuals. While pastoral care is often linked to religious practices, practitioners have played a critical role in aiding those in need throughout society during the pandemic and in normal times. The global pandemic caused widespread challenges and hardships, leading governments to implement critical measures to contain its transmission. These measures encompassed travel limitations, compulsory mask-wearing, lockdowns, prohibitions on in-person gatherings, and curfews. The pandemic also impacted social interactions, significantly straining families and communities, necessitating increased pastoral support. Despite the need for heightened pastoral care, practitioners encountered significant hurdles in carrying out their duties due to the pandemic. Therefore, the study's objective was to explore the impact of COVID-19 on pastoral care and make recommendations to improve pastoral care during normal and challenging times. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were used to explore the impact of COVID-19 on 25 pastoral care practitioners. The participants were selected based on their experience in delivering pastoral care within a Christian context in the United Kingdom before and during the pandemic. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. A pilot study was first conducted to examine the feasibility of the research and to identify potential problems with the research design. The main study expanded the scope of the pilot study by increasing the target population and advancing the investigation to meet the research objectives. Findings: Eight themes were identified in this study, which included the following: the importance of pastoral care, the roles and responsibilities of the pastoral community, the impact of the pandemic on pastoral activities, the impact of the pandemic on communities, how the pastoral communities adapted to the pandemic, the internal and external barriers to adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic, the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for the pastoral community, and the future of pastoral care. The findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic presented challenges to the traditional methods of pastoral care. To adapt, practitioners turned to virtual platforms to maintain social distancing guidelines. Despite the benefits of this approach, limited resources hindered its widespread adoption, and practitioners reported experiencing burnout due to the increased workload and the challenges of adapting to these novel strategies. Conclusion: COVID-19 affected pastoral care considerably. Adopting novel strategies and technology could improve care access during pandemics. Moreover, the need to enhance the personal well-being of pastoral practitioners is a critical lesson observed in the research.
Bieda i blob. Twórczość Adama Kozickiego i Bartosza Zaskórskiego w kontekście pokoleniowych obrazów wyczerpania
Authors: Wójtowicz Aleksy
Published: October 2024

Stan polskiej sztuki najnowszej, jeszcze przed 2015 rokiem został określony przez krytykę artystyczną mianem zwrotu konserwatywnego. Dominacja twórczości nie-realistycznej, a zwłaszcza malarstwa, skłoniła do oceny nowej sztuki przez pryzmat wpływu „zmęczonych rzeczywistością”, konformizmu wobec rynku i obojętności wobec rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej. Niniejszy tekst podejmuje polemikę z utrwalonym w krytyce obrazem najmłodszych osób artystycznych – a w szczególności, z celowością używania kategorii pokolenia oraz etycznej opozycji pomiędzy realizmem a surrealizmem. Na tym tle zostają przedstawione sylwetki Adama Kozickiego i Bartosza Zaskórskiego, artystów zaliczanych do „zmęczonego pokolenia”. Wykorzystywana przez nich strategia autoportretów w poszerzonym polu oraz zainteresowanie transformującym ciałem odnoszą się do późnokapitalistycznej kondycji, w ramach której wyczerpanie współistnieje z przebodźcowaniem.
Timing Modernity: Factory, Prison, Narrative
Authors: Freedgood Elaine
Published: October 2024

This essay explores how regimes of time-discipline have operated—and met with forms of resistance—across three critical sites of modernity: the factory, narrative, and the prison. Through a historical discussion of factory labor and drawing on E. P. Thompson’s analysis of time and work-discipline, the essay examines the industrial capitalist methods of timing that underwrote workers’ exploitation and large-scale theft of life and health. Readings of modernist authors show how the non-plots of modernist narrative push, within a limited sphere, against the imposition of progressive, developmental time. Finally, the essay examines the empty time of incarceration—modern time-discipline through a mirror darkly. In their prison writings, Black revolutionaries such as George Jackson wrested with the reality of a stolen futurity, illuminating empty time with liberatory political philosophy and anger.
Diogenes from Łomianki-Dąbrowa: Przemysław Kwiek and the Ideology of the Transformation
Authors: Banasiak Jakub
Published: October 2024

The article is the first study of Przemysław Kwiek's work from the period of postcommunist transformation. Based on a method of symptomatic reading of ideology (Slavoj Žižek), the author analyzes Kwiek's work as a repressed symptom of the transformation, a blind spot of its ideology. To do so, he uses two metaphors: kynicism and cynicism (Peter Sloterdijk), treating Kwiek as an exponent of a kynical attitude. The main thesis of the article is as follows: Kwiek's work is not a part of the canon of the Polish art of the 1990s because, as radically critical of the neoliberal shock therapy, it could not fit into the ideological framework of the epoch. Significantly, this was also true of art history, dominated by gender or identity issues typical for the transformation. The article proposes to look at Kwiek's attitude as a potentiality to complement these themes with a critique of the economic (including class) basics of transformation. The article extensively examines Kwiek's work, placing it within such a critical project.
Moï Ver w Muzeum Warszawy
Authors: Grąbczewska Małgorzata Maria
Published: October 2024

Krytyczne omówienie wystawy fotografa Moï Vera w Muzeum Warszawy w szerokim kontekście społeczno-politycznym.
CLASSIFICATION OF DATA CAPTURING AND BUILDING SURVEYING TECHNIQUES IN THE CONTEXT OF SELECTING THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF CREATING 3D BIM AND HBIM MODELS OF EXISTING BUILDINGS
Authors:   Chair of Descriptive Geometry and Digital Technologies, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, Poland, PIKULSKI Piotr , WÓJTOWICZ Maciej ,   Chair of Descriptive Geometry and Digital Technologies, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, Poland, ZIELIŃSKI Rafał ,   Chair of Descriptive Geometry and Digital Technologies, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, Poland, DOLNY Piotr ,   Institute of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology: Płock, Poland
Published: October 2024

When creating a BIM information model of an existing building, a number of surveying techniques may be applied. The choice of particular technique depends largely on the budget of the investor commissioning the task and, on the specialist, commissioned to do it. Methods of conducting very accurate architectural survey and creating a digital 3D model are still fairly expensive due to the need of using specialist equipment. On the other hand, more common and affordable methods often lack the accuracy in the final model. This paper attempts to present a new classification of data capturing and building surveying techniques for creating 3D BIM models of existing buildings. The authors discuss optimal ways of applying particular methods and combining them so as to reduce the overall cost of the commissioned task and to achieve high accuracy of the final model at the same time. The analysis presented in this paper allows to introduce some order in the methods of creating BIM models of existing buildings by offering a new classification adjusted to standards currently used in architectural surveying.
RELIEF SCULPTURE OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS FROM ANCIENT GERASA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   School of Arts and Design, Deparment of Visual arts, The University of Jordan, 11942 ,Queen Rania Al- Abdelh Street Amman, Jordan, NASSAR Mohammad , HADDAD Rami ,   School of Arts and Design, Department of Music, The University of Jordan, 11942 ,Queen Rania Al- Abdelh Street Amman, Jordan, MUIN Alaa ,   Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Music, Yarmouk University, 21163, Shafiq Irshidat street, Irbid, Jordan, ODEH Tariq ,   School of Arts and Design, Department of Music, The University of Jordan, 11942 ,Queen Rania Al- Abdelh Street Amman, Jordan
Published: October 2024

GERASA, in north Jordan, dating to the Roman period, has been found to contain impressive and well - Musicians and Musical instruments carving on architecture elements (pedestal or candelabrum base). The Gerasa carving expertly combined motifs with a long tradition, some going back to the Roman imperial age and earlier. This study is concerned with the musical instruments appear on architecture elements. The article provides a study of the musical instruments that can be classified into two main types: Aulos and Kithara. Purpose of this paper is to examine the details of those instruments and compare them with other musical instruments from the Roman period, where influences in design within and between regions can be seen. Wherever possible, comparative examples have been chosen from sites that are relatively nearby to establish an overview of musical instruments in the region, but also to distinguish the influences coming from Asia Minor and other areas.