bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Satisfaction with Service Quality, Pricing and Promotion Approaches
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Hari , Gemina Dwi , Palahudin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of service quality, price and promotion on consumer satisfaction, both simultaneously and partially. This research design uses descriptive, verification and path analysis research methods. The sampling technique uses the saturated sampling method. The number of respondents was 100 people. The subjects of this research are Bogor Punya Kopi consumers, and the research objects are service quality, price, promotion and consumer satisfaction. The tools used in this analysis are path analysis, multiple correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing (F test and t test). The results of the analysis show that partially or simultaneously service quality, price and promotion have a direct and positive influence on consumer satisfaction at the Bogor Punya Kopi cafe.
The Role of Green Banking Implementation in Sharia Banking Performance from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Fathihani  , Randyantini Vely , Saputri Ika Puji
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing green banking on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia and the concept of green banking from an Islamic perspective. This research was conducted at Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2016-2022 period. The population in this study consisted of 12 Islamic commercial banks. The sample selection used a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 8 Islamic commercial banks with 7 years of observation was obtained so that 56 research data were obtained. The hypothesis testing method in this research uses a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach using the EViews program. The urgency of this research is to see the impact of implementing green banking on Sharia banking performance, especially from an Islamic perspective. The research results show that Green Banking practices have a negative and insignificant effect on Sharia banking performance.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Motivation on Employee Performance in Manufacturing and Assembly of Electronic Components
Authors: Elfina Rini , Sumardin  , Tanjung Rona
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and analyse the influence of Organizational Commitment, Work Environment, Work Discipline and Motivation. This type of research is quantitative with a population of 76 respondents. Questions are given using a questionnaire with the Google Form technique. The data analysis methods used are Descriptive Test, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Analysis and Determination (????2). The results of data analysis using multiple regression and hypotheses using the SPSS program and it can be seen that Organizational Commitment has a significant effect on employee performance, Work Environment does not have a significant effect on employee performance, Work Discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, and systematic testing Simultaneously shows that Organizational Commitment, Work Environment, Work Discipline and Motivation have a significant effect on Employee Performance.
Sosial Security Administering Body (BPJS) Services and Utilities – Scope Review for Patients Privacy Concern in Sibolga City
Authors: Situmorang Benri , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Dioso Regidor III , Herlina
Published: May 2024

For the convenience of BPJS users and the general public, participants can access the Health Insurance Nationally (JKN) Mobile Program from any location. It is a digital version of the BPJS business concept, at any time, and without time constraints. The convenience involves knowing participant family information, updating membership data, and paying BPJS fees. This research aims to determine how implementing National Insurance Healthy (JKN) can improve BPJS health services in Sibolga. This kind of study uses a qualitative approach and is descriptive. Four sources were used in this study. Meanwhile, methods for gathering data include recordkeeping, interviewing, and observation. The study's findings demonstrate that BPJS health services in Sibolga are effective and efficient thanks to National Insurance Healthy (JKN) Mobile Program, which greatly facilitates the administrative tasks carried out by the BPJS health office in providing care for the local population. Because of its various capabilities, Getting BPJS health services is easier via the JKN Mobile Program. Participants can obtain BPJS health services quickly by utilizing the JKN Mobile Program or care center, negating their need to visit the BPJS health office
Study of Malaria Vector Control Efforts in Balasuna Village, Kaledupa District Wakatobi District
Authors: Taswin  , Dahmar  , Wahyuddin  , Amiruddin Eky Endriana , Mursiadin
Published: May 2024

The number of malaria cases in Southeast Sulawesi, especially Wakatobi Regency is still high. This study aims to determine the description of efforts to control the Malaria Vector in Balasuna Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. This type of research is analytic research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was 418 households with a total sample of 72 households. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. The results showed that malaria vector control efforts in Balasuna Village, Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, were less than 43 (59.7%) of the use of Wire Nets and 29 (40.3%) respondents were sufficient, the use of anti-mosquito drugs was 42 (58.3) %) people and less than 30 (41.7%) people, the use of mosquito nets is 41 (56.9%) people and less than 31 (43.1%) people, less abating than 44 (61.1%) people and enough 28 (38.9%) people, and making 3M efforts showed that there were enough 39 (54.2%) and 33 (45.8%) less people. Suggestions are to increase community empowerment in preventing and controlling vectors by arranging a clean environment and healthy living behavior
Optimization of Fermented White Glutinous Rice Tape for Ethanol Content Using the Gas Chromatography Method
Authors: Patimah  , Rachmawati Siti Rahayu , Suriawati Junie , Sentosa Anisya Putri , Sitorus Sarah MMR
Published: May 2024

One of the traditional foods that have health-preserving properties is tape which can prevent an increase in cholesterol and prevent a shortage of red blood cells. Tape products are the result of the fermentation of processed raw materials that contain starch, that is, these food ingredients become simple forms such as sugar with the addition of microbes such as yeast or yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) which work to break down carbohydrate foods into alcohol and carbon dioxide by settling to form compounds. namely ethanol. The test was carried out to determine the fermentation time of the ethanol content in white sticky rice tape. The test used the gas chromatography method. The location of the testing carried out at the Pharmacy and Food Analysis Campus was obtained. The results obtained for the system suitability test analysis consisted of precision, column efficiency, and accompanying factors that met the requirements. Meanwhile, the ethanol content in samples carried out continuously for five days on days I, II, III, IV, and V respectively was 2.94%; 3.03%; 3.12%; 3.14%, and 3.28%. The greatest ethanol content obtained on day V was 3.28%, and the smallest content on day I was 2.94%. So it can be concluded that the ethanol content resulting from fermentation in white sticky rice tape increases every day and the quality of the tape decreases
Assessing the Lead Removal Potential of Pineapple Waste Hydrochar in Simulated Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Thakur Himanshi , Vikas Gupta
Published: May 2024

This study explores the viability of utilizing biochar and hydrochar derived from pineapple waste as adsorbents for removing lead (Pb) from water. Pineapple residues, including stems, leaves, and fruit, were subjected to pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Treatment to produce biochar (PWB) and hydrochar (PWH) respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) analysis was employed to characterize the surface properties of PWB and PWH, validating their potential as adsorbents. A series of adsorption experiments assessed the impact of pH (ranging from 2 to 6), contact time (ranging from 15 to 90 minutes), and temperature (ranging from 30 to 90°C) on the adsorption efficiency of both materials. Results indicate PWH to be markedly more effective, with an average Pb removal efficiency of 84.07% compared to PWB's 55.68%. The optimal contact time was determined to be 60 minutes for both materials. Moreover, pH 4.0 was identified as the optimal condition for Pb adsorption, showcasing a significant increase in biosorption capacity within this pH range. Additionally, higher temperatures corresponded to enhanced Pb2+ removal efficiency, rising from 75.02% to 87.58% as temperature increased from 30°C to 90°C. Overall, these findings underscore the potential of pineapple waste-derived biochar and hydrochar as promising, environmentally friendly adsorbents for addressing heavy metal contamination in water, particularly in wastewater treatment applications.
Recommendations for the Development of Coffee Plantations in Rejang Lebong Regency to Improve the Quality and Quantity of Production Results
Authors: Fernandez Regi , Wulandari Sri , Utami Rizky Septika , Ansiska Paisal
Published: May 2024

Rejang Lebong Regency in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia is known for its extensive coffee plantations. The selection of robusta coffee varieties suited to highland areas is crucial. Fertile soil and cool climate determine appropriate varieties. Coffee farming is important economically and culturally. Care of plants through fertilizing, pest control and pruning enhances production and fruit quality. Timely harvest selectively picks ripe fruit. Post-harvest processing, whether dry or wet, maintains quality. Environmental sustainability through polyculture adds farmer value. Careful planning and consistency optimizes Rejang Lebong's coffee production and achieves maximum results sustainably. This study surveyed coffee farmers in Karang Jaya Village, Rejang Lebong Regency from 2022-2024 using observation, interviews and secondary data to comprehensively examine post-harvest management. Descriptive analysis identified characteristics of the coffee farming system. Recommendations formulated alternatives strategies based on strengths, weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Coffee cultivation in Rejang Lebong typically involves land clearing, seed selection, planting, maintenance and harvesting. Recommendations to boost production quality and quantity: develop organic farming with local genotypes, use local genotypes to minimize pests and diseases, construct terraces in plantations, provide appropriate shade, and improve systems for highland coffee plants
Development of Export-Oriented Smes Through the Implementation of Client Relationship Management (CRM)
Authors: Vierke Intan Maria Lewiayu , Ibrahim Fachmi
Published: May 2024

In the development of SMEs, it is very necessary to increase the strength of resources as the basis for developing markets and products. This fact illustrates that the sequence of the main strategies that must be chosen is concentration on increasing strength by conducting HR training and increasing ongoing mentoring and understanding which helps in mastering the material. The solution in managing digital exports is to carry out a Client Relationship Management (CRM) assistance scheme that is attached to campus community service activities. CRM adoption is utilized to track export results, assess client satisfaction and lessons learned, and elicit constructive criticism. The actors can design the proposed CRM application using a shared platform that classifies business needs in export preparation assistance. Several stages that need to be done for CRM setup are platform setup; lecturer competence; integration with campus activities; and implementation
Gestión del conocimiento. Perspectiva multidisciplinaria (libro 63)
Authors: Sifuentes Ocegueda Ana Teresa
Published: May 2024

El libro 63 de “Gestión del Conocimiento. Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria” de la Colección Unión Global, es resultado de investigaciones. Los capítulos del libro son resultados de investigaciones desarrolladas por sus autores. El libro es una publicación internacional, seriada, continua, arbitrada de acceso abierto a todas las áreas del conocimiento, que cuenta con el esfuerzo de investigadores de varios países del mundo, orientada a contribuir con procesos de gestión del conocimiento científico, tecnológico y humanístico que consoliden la transformación del conocimiento en diferentes escenarios, tanto organizacionales como universitarios, para el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas del quehacer diario. La gestión del conocimiento es un camino para consolidar una plataforma en las empresas públicas o privadas, entidades educativas, organizaciones no gubernamentales, ya sea generando políticas para todas las jerarquías o un modelo de gestión para la administración, donde es fundamental articular el conocimiento, los trabajadores, directivos, el espacio de trabajo, hacia la creación de ambientes propicios para el desarrollo integral de las instituciones.
Capítulo 1: La Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación como influencia en el desempeño laboral del personal docente universitario en el sur del Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Moquegua, Coaguila Mamani Maribel Estela , Velásquez Rodríguez Norma C. ,   Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae
Published: May 2024

La investigación realizada busca analizar los efectos del uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación con el desempeño laboral de docentes universitarios en el sur del Perú en el periodo de pandemia por COVID-19. A nivel metodológico se partió del enfoque cuantitativo de análisis correlacional explicativo. Se adaptaron instrumentos de las variables estudiadas aplicando 335 cuestionarios a docentes universitarios. Los resultados obtenidos se tienen que las TICs influye significativamente en el desempeño laboral, y de la misma manera, la virtualización y los servicios de la nube, los cuales conforman las dimensiones de la variable independiente denominada uso de las TIC influyen en el desempeño del docente. Logrando encontrar que existe un impacto en el uso las tecnologías de información y comunicaciones de 63,4% en el desempeño laboral de los docentes universitarios.
Capítulo 11: Eficiencia Técnica de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Ciénaga - Magdalena – Colombia: un Enfoque Analítico con Análisis Envolvente de Datos
Authors:   Universidad del Magdalena, Costa Carranza Dairon Alberto , Escorcia Caballero Rolando Enrique ,   Universidad del Magdalena, Visbal Cadavid Delimiro Alberto ,   Universidad del Magdalena, Duica Galofre Yeison Andres ,   Universidad del Magdalena, Godoy Reales Luz Angélica ,   Universidad del Magdalena
Published: May 2024

En este capítulo, se exponen los resultados obtenidos en la estimación de la eficiencia técnica de las instituciones educativas públicas del municipio de Ciénaga, Magdalena, aplicando el Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA). Este trabajo forma parte de la tesis doctoral titulada Análisis de eficiencia de las instituciones educativas públicas del Departamento del Magdalena. El propósito de este estudio fue medir el índice de eficiencia técnica, establecer el ranking y score de las Unidades Tomadoras de Decisiones (DMU) evaluadas, identificar los referentes óptimos a través de los conjuntos de referencia y proyectar las variables para determinar los ajustes necesarios de los inputs y outputs para que las instituciones alcancen la eficiencia técnica. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño empírico y descriptivo utilizando el modelo CCR con orientación a los outputs de la técnica DEA, realizando el cruce de las variables de entrada (inputs) número de docentes y directivos docentes, recursos de gratuidad con las variables de salida (outputs): matrícula, resultados de las pruebas estandarizadas Saber 11 y estudiantes retirados. Los fundamentos teóricos se basaron en la calidad educativa, la gestión escolar, la administración educativa y la eficiencia de las organizaciones escolares. Los resultados obtenidos permiten realizar un diagnóstico de la eficiencia técnica relativa en función de la escala de operaciones de las DMU, identificar los factores de mejora para las unidades ineficientes y realizar un análisis comparativo para la toma de decisiones a nivel institucional y municipal.
Capítulo 6: El rol del abogado en el Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia de Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Mejía Chávez Eduardo Vinicio , Sánchez Smith Antonio ,   Universidad Estatal de Bolívar, Sánchez Macias Francisco David ,   Universidad Estatal de Bolívar, Núñez Ribadeneyra Ronny Alejandro ,   Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
Published: May 2024

En el año 2008 se expidió la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, que se encuentra en vigencia hasta la actualidad, cuerpo jurídico que en su Art. 1 señala que, el Ecuador, es un Estado Constitucional de derechos y justicia, superando la tradicional definición que catalogaba al país, simplemente, como un Estado social de derecho. El referido cambio determinó una serie de variaciones en el rol tradicional del ejercicio de la abogacía en el marco del Neoconstitucionalismo, que da importancia preponderante al respeto y a la plena vigencia de los derechos de los habitantes de un país. Respecto del rol del abogado en el Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia la investigación determinó la importancia del referido profesional en la consolidación y desarrollo del citado Estado, convirtiéndose en una elemento vital para aquellos que necesitan hacer valer sus derechos ante conflictos o procesos judiciales que deben enfrentar en el complejo mundo del sistema legal, destacando, además, el aporte que realiza a la consecución de la paz social y el bien común a través sus servicios legales de consultoría, asesoría y patrocinio a personas naturales y entes de carácter jurídico públicos y privados, lo cual es esencial para el avance social y económico de un país que busca el desarrollo a través de la consolidación de su Estado de derechos y justicia.
Wissenschaftlicher Jahresrückblick 2023
Authors: Militzer-Horstmann Carsta , Heinz Amelie , Lohner Melanie , Seile Luise , Stutzer Franziska
Published: May 2024

Bereits zum fünften Mal werfen wir mit diesem 16. Heft unserer Forschungsberichte einen kleinen wissenschaftlichen Rückblick auf das vorangegangene Jahr am WIG2 Institut. Besonders stolz machen uns dabei die über 100 Projekte, an denen im Laufe des letzten Jahres gearbeitet wurde. Darüber hinaus wurden 17 Artikel in Fachzeitschriften publiziert und 22 Beiträge von unserem Team auf Kongressen diskutiert. Als Schnittstelle zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis konnten wir zudem im vergangenen Jahr unsere Expertise auf zahlreichen Fachtagungen teilen und innovative Veranstaltungsformate partnerschaftlich mitgestalten. Auch intern wurde der gedankliche Austausch über das Jahr hinweg weiter fortgesetzt: Durch die regelmäßige Durchführung der Forschungsseminare konnten nicht nur unsere Nachwuchswissenschaftler:innen profitieren – neben drei studentischen Abschlussarbeiten, die in diesem Rahmen vorgestellt wurden, gab es in dem Format auch Raum für die Begleitung von vier Dissertationen aus dem Kolleg:innenkreis. 2023 wurden wir für diese Arbeit für eine bedarfsgerechte Gesundheitsversorgung mit dem Wirtschaftspreis „Via Oeconomica“ durch den Verein Gemeinsam für Leipzig in Kooperation mit der Stadt Leipzig ausgezeichnet. In der Kategorie „Leipzig kommt!“ repräsentieren wir als junges, wachsendes Unternehmen den Forschungsstandort Leipzig und sind stolz und dankbar, diese Auszeichnung tragen zu dürfen!
Integration digitaler und technischer Komponenten in die Gesundheitsversorgung
Authors: Hamm Alisa
Published: May 2024

Mithilfe der digitalen Transformation kann den wesentlichen Herausforderungen des Gesundheitswesens – wie bspw. dem demografischen Wandel, dem Fachkräftemangel und der geo-demografischen Entwicklung – begegnet werden. Mit Blick auf die Digitalisierung in anderen europäischen Ländern wird jedoch schnell deutlich, dass Deutschland dieses Potenzial nicht vollständig ausschöpft. Aus diesem Grund bestand das Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung darin, die Ursachen für die vergleichsweise geringe Digitalisierung des deutschen Gesundheitswesens zu ergründen. Der Innovationsfonds soll als politisches Instrument die Implementierung von digitalen bzw. technischen Lösungen im Versorgungsprozess unterstützen. Da bisher keine Betrachtung der Digitalisierungshürden aus Sicht von Innovationsfondsprojekten gefunden werden konnte, soll sich dieser Perspektive in dem vorliegenden Beitrag angenommen werden. In der zugrundeliegenden Untersuchung wurden die Hürden bei der Anwendung von digitalen bzw. technischen Komponenten im Versorgungsprozess aus Sicht der Konsortialführer von Projekten, mit denen Neue Versorgungsformen (NVF) implementiert werden sollen, erarbeitet. Die Grundlage dieser Aufstellung bilden eine Umfrage und eine Literaturrecherche. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt nun einen Überblick über die 27 Digitalisierungshürden, welche aus den Erkenntnissen der qualitativen und quantitativen Untersuchungen abgeleitet werden konnten.
Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Nagari Oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota
Authors: Islam Fitra , Philips A. Kana
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah Desa memiliki dasar untuk membentuk Peraturan Desa berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pasal 1 angka (7) UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang berbunyi bahwa Peraturan Desa ditetapkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Sebagian besar desa di sebut dengan nagari di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Secara kedudukan nagari sama kedudukannya dengan desa, di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, masih ada nagari yang tidak berkoordinasi dalam pembentukan peraturan nagarinya. Kajian penelitian ini adalah tentang pengaturan evaluasi dan pengawasan peraturan nagari oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif di dukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa peraturan nagari/desa diatur dalam UU No. 6 Tahun 2016 tentang Desa, PP No. 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Permendagri No. 111 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Teknis Peraturan di Desa. Tidak semua rancangan Peraturan nagari/desa diatur untuk wajib dilakukan evaluasi, selanjutnya setelah perna/perdes diundangkan pemerintah nagari/desa menyampaikan peraturan nagari/desa untuk dilakukan klarifikasi. Pelaksanaan pengawasan Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten terhadap Peraturan Nagari di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dilakukan satu pintu pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati dan berkordinasi dengan Bagian Hukum. Pengawasan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kepada peraturan perundang-undangan. Untuk rancangan peraturan nagari yang wajib evaluasi pada prakteknya dilakukan evaluasi oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Pandangan Masyarakat Buddha Terhadap Wawasan Buddhayana Dalam Konteks Komunikasi Sosial
Authors: Agustin Drian , Kosasih Ananda , Linardy Yanuar , Enrico Albert , Adi Gautama Sidartha
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago located in Southeast Asia. It borders some countries in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia has a diversity of cultures, races, ethnicities, beliefs, religions, and languages. The religions that exist in Indonesia are Christianity, Catholicism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism. Buddhism in Indonesia has developed because of the Buddhayana figures who are very meritorious so we can understand the teachings of Budhayana until now. One of the most influential figures in the development of Buddhism in modern Indonesia is Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita, better known as Su Kong who was the first person in Indonesia to be ordained as a sangha member after 500 years of the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom in 1953. He brought the concept of Sang Hyang Adi Buddha or the concept of divinity to Indonesia so that Buddhism could be legally recognized in the law. One of the teaching concepts he learned was the concept of Buddhayana. In its development, Buddhayana itself has gone through various dynamics and challenges from various circles of Buddhist society in Indonesia. However, the Buddhayana Movement succeeded in uniting various patterns of Buddhist society. Some of these styles, such as Mahayana, Theravada, and Tantrayana. The view of Buddhayana must be taught to Indonesian people who still do not have a broad insight into Buddhism and the view of Buddhayana itself
Towards Improved Privacy in Digital Marketing: A Unified Approach to User Modeling with Deep Learning on a Data Monetization Platform
Authors: Chopra Bhuvi , Raja Vinayak
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces an innovative method for safeguarding user privacy in digital marketing campaigns through the application of deep learning techniques on a data monetization platform. This framework empowers users to maintain authority over their personal data while enabling marketers to pinpoint suitable target audiences. The system consists of several key stages Data representation learning in hyperbolic space captures latent user interests across various data sources with hierarchical structures. Subsequently, Generative Adversarial Networks generate synthetic user interests from these embedding. To preserve user privacy, Federated Learning is utilized for decentralized user monetization, Data privacy, modeling training, ensuring data remains undisclosed to marketers. Lastly, a hyperbolic embedding, Federated learning targeting strategy, rooted in recommendation systems, utilizes learned user interests to identify optimal target audiences for digital marketing campaigns. In sum, this approach offers a comprehensive solution for privacy-preserving user modeling in digital marketing.
Assessment of Association Between Observed Weather and Detrended Weather with the Detrended Rice Crop Yield in the Konkan Region of Maharashtra
Authors: Sasane Sapana
Published: May 2024

Maharashtra’s total rice production (1961-2014) strongly increases. This is due to the increasing cultivated area and the influence of improved technology. Whereas, year-to-year fluctuation in production is mainly because of fluctuations in the climate. Hence, only the rice crop yield is taken for the detailed study of climate and agriculture in the selected districts from 1981 to 2014 period. Correlation analysis indicates the influence of climate change on detrend yield. A heavy shower of rain and hail can cause immense damage to a standing crop, ready for harvest (Crop weather calendar 2003, IMD). Thus, yield is the summation of conditions in all successive weeks of the crop. Correlation analysis was carried out to see the impact of observed weather with detrend yield and detrended weather with detrend yield. The Research Work explores the importance of additional Climatic variables, other than Temperature and Rainfall, and their impact on Rice crop yield. There is a significant relationship between the Observed Weather Parameter and De-trended Weather Parameter with the De-trend Yield, at different Growth Stages of Crop. The study brought about the Relationship between Rice Crop Yield and Weather Parameters, with and without Climate Change.
Antifungal Potential of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Essential Oil against Fungal Pathogens Causing Economic Losses in Cymbopogon flexuosus Nees Ex Steud. (Lemongrass)
Authors: Yadav Himanshu , Maurya Ankita , Sharma Richa , Shukla Amritesh  Chandra , Srivastava Ramesh Kumar , Arya Manish
Published: May 2024

Cymbopogon flexuosus Nees Ex Steud. (Commonly known as lemongrass, family Poaceae) is one of the commercially important aromatic plants having medicinal properties. India is one of the largest producers and exporters of lemongrass essential oil in the world; in the year 2021-22, India exported about 610 tons of lemongrass oil, contributing more than 4 lakh US $ million in Gross Domestic Productivity (GDP). However, despite a good national and international market, this crop suffers quantitative and qualitative losses due to the leaf spot and leaf blight diseases caused by the fungi Curvularia trifolii and Rhizoctonia solani, respectively; therefore, an attempt has been made to manage these fungal pathogens. The essential oil of basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) was extracted by hydro-distillation method using Clevenger apparatus. The oil thus extracted was used for in vitro antifungal efficacy against both the test fungi Curvularia trifolii and Rhizoctonia solani, using the poison food technique. The results show that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the basil oil against C. trifolii 2000 ppm and R. solani was 1600 and however, it was cidal in nature at 3200 and 2400 ppm against both fungi, respectively. The current study’s findings show that O. sanctum oil could be an alternative to synthetic fungicides after detailed investigations.
O laboratório virtual de Educação Matemática na formação continuada de professores de Matemática
Authors: Meira Janeisi Lima , Lima Evanette Costa Moura de
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo confeccionar um Laboratório Virtual de Educação Matemática (LVEM) que ficará disponível para professores e estudantes da Educação Básica de Arraias-TO, em que terão acesso aos links que os guiarão a outras plataformas, tendo acesso a softwares e aplicativos que podem ser manipulados virtualmente. O estudo abordou os desafios enfrentados no ensino dessa disciplina. O LVEM, em conjunto com programas de formação continuada e o desenvolvimento de sequências didáticas, foi utilizado para explorar práticas pedagógicas e promover o uso de Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem (ODA). A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica, estudo de campo e pesquisa-ação. Foi criada uma sala virtual (LVEM) com recursos para o ensino de Matemática e oferecido um curso de formação continuada aos professores. Eles elaboraram planos de ensino com Sequências Didáticas baseadas em ODA, implementando-os em suas salas de aula. Os resultados destacaram os benefícios do Laboratório Virtual de Educação Matemática para o ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática e a formação continuada dos professores, fornecendo uma abordagem eficaz que integra tecnologia, prática pedagógica e reflexão sobre o ensino de Matemática.
تدخل القضاء الدستوري لحماية أمن الأسرة الدستوري في ظل القيم والأخلاق المجتمعية الدستورية ( دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: علي ضايف حيدر
Published: May 2024

أحد أهم أهداف التشريع الدستوري توفير الحماية للنظام الاجتماعي، وضمان التمتع بالحقوق والحريات واستقرارها، وتحقيق المساواة في الحصول علها، وأن السلطات ملزمة بطاعة أحكام الدستور والتزام حدوده وإتباع أحكامه وقواعده، وعدم التجاوز على حقوق الأفراد، ولهذا يعد الأمن الدستوري أساساً لحماية الحقوق والحريات الأساسية، بحيث يطمئن الأفراد بأن حقوقهم ومراكزهم الدستورية آمنة ومستقرة، وتمنح الدساتير على اختلافها حماية خاصة للأسرة ؛ لكونها أساس المجتمع، وقوامها الأخلاق والدين والوطنية، ولهذا يضمن  المشرع الدستوري الدستور من النصوص الدستورية ما يكفل أمنها وفق القواعد المذكورة أعلاه، مستهدفاً بذلك تأمين تأسيسها وتنشئتها واستقرارها وسلامة العلاقات والروابط بين أفرادها، الأمر الذي يوجب على القضاء الدستوري أن يراعي بأحكامه أمن الأسرة، باعتبار النصوص الدستورية الخاص بها نصوص راسخة، وتتعلق بالقيم والمبادئ العليا للمجتمع والدولة، وأن على المشرع أن ينئ بنفسه عن كل  ما يقوض بنيان الأسرة أو يضعفها أو يقود إلى انحرافها، وإلا عد تصرفه إخلالاً بوحدتها الذي يعد مقصداً دستورياً بذاته، فضلاً عما تحمله النصوص الدستورية الأخرى المخصص لحماية الحرية والخصوصية الشخصية والكرامة الإنسانية من أمن دستوري للأسرة ينبغي مراعاته
الأحكام الخاصة بالمسؤولية الجنائية عن الاعتداء بالتطعيم ضد الفيروسات ( دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: معمر خالد عبد الحميد  , رعد فجر فتيح
Published: May 2024

الاعتداء بالفيروسات المعدية والقاتلة يأخذ أشكالاً وصوراً عديدة لا حصر لها ما بين الأعتداء العمدي والاعتداء الغير عمدي، اذ يسلك الجاني في الأولى مسلك إرادة السلوك الإجرامي وتعمده، فضلاً عن قصد النتيجة الإجرامية المترتبة على هذا السلوك، وهي إصابة المجني عليه بالاعتداء بالتطعيم، بقصد إزهاق روحه أو إصابته بعاهة مستديمة تعجزه عن أداء أعماله أو إعطائه الفيروسات مصحوبة بشراء وأحياناً أخرى تكون الإصابة بالفيروسات عن طريق الإهمال والخطأ الغير عمدي، اذ يسلك الجاني مسلك إرادة اسلوك دون إرادة النتائج المترتبة على هذا السلوك المتمم بالإهمال والرعونة وعدم مراعاة واجبات الحيطة والحذر.
أصبح السلوك الإجرامي العمدي والنتيجة المترتبة عليه محل خلاف فقهي؛ ومرجع ذلك أن غالبية القوانين لا تتضمن نصوصاً جنائية تطبق في حالة تعمد إصابة الغير بالفيروس أو إصابته بإهمال، وإزاء ذلك القصور بصفة عامة مع خطورة الجرائم المرتكبة من خلال استخدام الفيروسات فإن بعض الدول تصدت بتشريعات خاصة تجرم مثل هذا السلوك كما هو الحال في التشريع الكويتي بالقانون رقم 62 لسنة  1992 الخاص بمرض الإيدز الصادر بالكويت، اذ نص في المادة (15) من هذا القانون بالحبس كل من علم أنه مصاب بفيروس الإيدز وتسبب بسوء قصد في نقل العدوى إلى شخص آخر أما الإصابة الخطأ فأخضعها للقواعد العامة.
الاعتداء العمدي بالفيروسات والميكروبات له صور متعددة تتنوع وتتعدد حسب التكييف القانوني المطابق للواقعة الإجرامية ما بين جرائم القتل بالسم أو جرائم إعطاء المواد الضارة أو جريمة القتل العمدي وجريمة الضرب والجرح العمدي، وكذلك جرائم الإرهاب وإبادة الجنس والإصابة من خلال التجارب الطبية غير العلاجية، وكل هذه الأوصاف منها ينطبق عليها قانون العقوبات الفرنسي الجديد والمصري، خاصة الجرائم الناشئة عن الإصابة العمدية بالفيروسات والأمراض القاتلة
النظام القانوني للإعتماد المالي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: زهراء هشام القزاز  , أحمد محمود الربيعي
Published: May 2024

يعد الإعتماد المالي بمثابة بيان تقديري لنفقات وإيرادات الدولة، عن مدة مستقبلية وهي  في الغالب سنة، والتي تتطلب إجازتها من السلطة التشريعية، وهو يعد أداة رئيسية من أدوات الدولة المالية والذي تعمل من خلاله على تحقيق أهداف اجتماعية واقتصادية تحتاجها الدولة، ويمر الإعتماد المالي بأربعة مراحل تبدأ بالإعداد والتحضير ثم مرحلة الإقرار وأخيراً مرحلة التنفيذ.
 وإزدادت أهمية الإعتماد المالي، لتأثره بأوضاع البلاد الإقتصادية، وعظم تأثيره على المجالين الإقتصادي والإجتماعي في الدولة، حيث أصبح الإعتماد المالي أداة تستخدمها الدولة لتحقيق أهداف السياسة المالية والإقتصادية والإجتماعية التي تتبناها
اثر التشريع النفطي في تنظيم عمل الادارة في عقود النفط و الغاز (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: زينب عدنان سعدون  , علاء نافع العيداني
Published: May 2024

ان التحول الذي يشهده العراق في مجال ادارة القطاع النفطي بعد توقيع عقود جولات التراخيص النفطية عام 2010، يستلزم تطوراً على المستوى التشريعي يستوعب هذا التحول، و يركز في اغلب مواده على الاساليب العالمية التي يتداولها وسط الصناعة الاستخراجية النفطية من حيث تنظيم السلطة المختصة بادارة القطاع، و تنظيم العمليات، فضلاً عن اشارات اساسية عن حقوق و التزامات اطراف العقود النفطية. و لتسليط الضوء على الاثر المهم للتشريع النفطي على عمل الادارة في قطاع الاستخراج و مشكلة ألإغفال التشريعي في العراق المتمثلة بعدم تشريع قانون النفط و الغاز لغاية وقت اعداد بحثنا هذا، سنتناول في دراستنا هذه مفهوم التشريع النفطي و اهم ما يجب ان يتضمنه من بنود تنظم عمل هذا القطاع عالمياً، فضلاً عن تسليط الضوء على التشريعات النفطية في بلدان المقارنة (بريطانيا و السعودية)، ومشكلة ألإغفال التشريعي في ادارة قطاع النفط و الغاز في العراق
الطبيعة القانونية للمدد الدستورية بين النص والتطبيق (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: علي صاحب جاسم الشريفي
Published: May 2024

تعد الدساتير القاعدة القانونية الاسمى ضمن التدرج الهرمي للقواعد القانونية وبالتالي فان ما تحتويه من نصوص ومضامين يكون على قدر من الأهمية والزام بالتطبيق مقارنة بمصادر القانون الأخرى فمن خلال ذلك يلجأ  المشرع  الى اقران بعض النصوص الدستورية بمدد معينة ومحددة من اجل تحقيق غاية  اثناء تطبيقها تختلف باختلاف الهدف الذي وضعت من اجله بما يصب بتحقيق المصلحة العامة ، بذلك ينبغي توفير الحماية للأحكام والمبادئ التي تحويها هذه النصوص(المدد الدستورية ) باعتبارها الحد الفاصل بين الالتزام والخرق الذي يوجب المسؤولية بناءً على مبدأ المشروعية والذي يعد المبدأ الأصل في إعمال القواعد الدستورية ، جميع ما سبق ذكره يحتم علينا البحث في طبيعة المدد او المواعيد الواردة في الدستور وتحديد مضامينها والغاية منها لكي يتسنى لنا البحث في المسؤولية المترتبة على خرقها كونها مدد حتمية ام تنظيمية تبعا للآراء الفقهية التي تناولت طبيعتها والاحكام القضائية التي عززت ذلك
التناسب في اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية في ضوء نظرية الموازنة بين المنافع والأضرار (دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: زينة سمير هاشم
Published: May 2024

عندما تصدر الإدارة قراراً إدارياً تكون مقيدة بمراعاة العلاقة بين مبدأ التناسب والأركان التي يتكون منها القرار الإداري ، ومن الضوابط الأساسية التي يمكن من خلالها التأكد من تحقق مبدأ التناسب في القرارات الإدارية الموازنة بين إيجابيات القرار الإداري وما قد يخلفه من آثار سلبية ، وذلك في إطار النظرية المعروفة ب(نظرية الموازنة بين المنافع والأضرار) ،فلا يكفي لصحة القرار الإداري أن يحقق القرار مصلحة خاصة فحسب بل يجب أن تأخذ الإدارة بنظر الإعتبار المصلحة العامة التي ستتأثر بقرارها، وبخلافه ستكون قرارتها معرضة للإلغاء إذ يمكن للقاضي الإداري أن يتصدى للبحث عن تحقق التناسب في القرار الإداري
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Lingkungan Peserta Didik Kelas VIII pada Sekolah Adiwiyata di SMP Negeri 158 Jakarta
Authors: Estu Putri Maharani  , Budiaman  , Martini
Published: May 2024

The issue of the environment has become a major concern globally. Environmental literacy plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to address current environmental challenges. To assess the level of environmental literacy among students, this research focused on evaluating the abilities of students at SMP Negeri 158 Jakarta, a school committed to the Adiwiyata program. The study employed a descriptive approach involving 62 eighth-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through a series of interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis methods, assessing scores for each environmental literacy indicator. The research findings indicated that the majority of students demonstrated a moderate level of environmental literacy in cognitive indicators, reaching 48%. Meanwhile, the affective indicators showed that the majority of students were in the high category, at 56%. For behavioral indicators, the majority of students were in the moderate category, reaching 76%. The school continues to strive to improve students' environmental literacy as part of efforts to cultivate behaviors that reflect care and awareness for the environment. These actions aim to shape students with a strong and sustainable environmental culture.
Síndrome nefrótica: abordagem terapêutica com imunossupressores em crianças resistentes a corticoterapia
Authors: Fares Khadyja , Moreira Gabriela , Reco Jessíca
Published: May 2024

A síndrome nefrótica é caracterizada pela presença de: edema, hiperlipidemia, lipidúria, devido à hipoalbuminemia secundária a proteinúria maciça de caráter nefrótico. Identificar se o uso de imunossupressores agrega na resposta terapêutica de pacientes resistentes a corticoterapia. Estudo de revisão bibliográfica integrativa, que incluiu artigos buscados através das bases de dados, biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), pubmed, scielo e google acadêmico. Nas pesquisas a correlação do uso da terapia imunossupressora em relação a corticoterapia em indivíduos resistentes, apontaram menores recidivas e maior resposta terapêutica com os imunomoduladores, como o rituximabe. Sendo ele, uma alternativa razoável, assim como qualquer outro imunossupressor de acordo com a terapia planejada e individualizada. Apesar da boa relação entre as terapêuticas, se faz necessário a confecção de maiores estudos randomizados controlados para determinar, definitivamente o manejo de primeira escolha, diminuindo assim a dependência farmacológica e melhores resultados prognósticos.
Application of Satellite Observation and GIS in Mapping Greenhouse Gases in Part Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbomida E.T. , Emeribe C.N. , Bichi A.A. , Ibanga O.A.
Published: May 2024

The present study aimed to apply satellite observation and Geographic Information System (GIS) to map GHGs in Delta State, Nigeria. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrous oxide (N O), and sulfur dioxide (SO ) constituted the main GHGs studied. The2 2 datasets covering January 2019 to December 2022 were sourced from the archive of Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service Emissions of Atmospheric Compound and Compilation of Ancillary Data. The Google Earth Engine framework, the inverse distance weighting interpolation algorithm in ArcGIS 10.8 software, and Microsoft Excel were deployed in data analyses. In general, the results showed remarkable seasonal oscillation in the mean concentration of CO, with peak values in January and February, while the lowest mean concentration was observed in October. Higher values of NO were observed2 from November to February and the lowest values in July. July also recorded the highest SO values, with the lowest mean2 observable atmospheric concentrations in August, in addition to remarkable insignificant values in 2020–2022. Besides, the 12 geospatial models (maps) also depicted the spatio-temporal distribution of CO, NO , and SO concentrations from 2019 to2 2 2022 for easy visualization and facilitation of workable policies towards global warming mitigation. The paper recommended the establishment of well-equipped and functional ground-based GHG observatories with early warning systems across the state. This will facilitate real-time GHG monitoring, early warning forecasts, and stimulate scholarship on global warming and climate change.
ADVERSE EFFECT FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION OF COVID-19 VACCINES IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Sobhan Qadir Muhammad Yar , Akram Huzaifa , Ahmed Farah , Baig Basharat Ullah , Zia Zaeem
Published: May 2024

Background: The COVID-19 vaccines have been developed by different countries and organizations and are rays of hope toward the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the concerns related to adverse effects following immunization have been a constant source of hesitancy toward vaccination. The research used cross-sectional study for four months to understand the different adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination in Islamabad.
Material and Methods: Around 400 participants were selected through a purposive sampling strategy. We included persons who received the selected COVID-19 vaccine at least 5 days ago and had a complete understanding of adverse effects. The 24th version of SPSS was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that among participant no one experienced life-threatening adverse effects. However, about 52.5% (n=210) of participants showed adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination. Among the participants showing adverse effects 59% (n=72) were in the age group of 18-30 years, 64% (n=105) were in the age group of above 30 to 50 years and 34% (n=33) were in the age group of above 50- 70 years. The results show that 70% (n=100) of recipients of the Cansino vaccine reported different adverse effects and Sinopharm recipients showed least adverse effects at 43% (n=100).
Conclusion: None of the participants showed any life-threatening adverse effects. However, various adverse effects were reported by recipients of all types of vaccines.
Keywords: COVID-19; Adverse effect following immunization; COVID-19 vaccine
ACCURACY OF AUTOMATED CELL ENUMERATION METHOD FOR VARYING CONCENTRATION OF WBCS FOR VARIOUS BODY FLUID SAMPLES
Authors: Brohi Sana , Shaikh Muhammad Shariq , Moiz Bushra
Published: May 2024

Background:  Body fluids (BF) including peritoneal, pericardial, pleural, synovial and cerebrospinal fluids are now being analyzed by fully automated methods that are replacing the manual methods.  The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of automated instrument at varying concentrations of WBCs of various body fluid samples.
Material and Methods:  This cross-sectional study was conducted at the section of Hematology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, the Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan from November 2020 to April 2021. Forty body fluid samples with suspicion of infection including peritoneal, pericardial, pleural, synovial and cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) were analyzed to verify accuracy of white blood cells counts on fully automated XN-1000TM hematology analyzer (Sysmex Corporation, Kobe, Japan) against Neubauer chamber method (a manual method of differentiating WBCs via microscopy). The culture results of the body fluid samples were also analyzed. EP Evaluator version 10.3.0.556 (Data Innovations, LLC, VT, US) was used for statistical analysis with other supporting statistics such as Correlation Coefficient (R), Bias, Mean and Standard Deviation were included.
Results: Eleven (n=11) of forty (n=40) body fluid samples showed high WBC count above the normal range. Samples with normal WBC (n=29) were also included in accuracy study to assess instrument performance at varying concentration of analyte. An average Error Index of -0.27 (-0.99 to 0.74) for WBC was obtained. Microbiological cultures grew Escherichia. Coli in 1 and Acinetobacter species in 1 CSF samples and Staphylococcus Aureus in 1 pleural sample.
Conclusion:  The study verified accuracy of varying concentration of WBC counting by fully automated Sysmex XN-1000 analyzer for various body fluid samples.
Keywords:  Body fluids, Validation, Automated analyzer, Performance specifications, Accuracy verifications, High white blood count, Infectious.
Impact of quality improving interventions on blood culture contamination rate- A prospective observational study
Authors: Fatima Tazeen , Rezwan Faiza , Ali Farheen , Rustum Muhmmad , Nadeem Muhmmad
Published: May 2024

Background: Blood cultures (BC) is the gold standard for diagnosis of bacteremia but false positive blood cultures due to specimen contamination can lead to increased usage of unnecessary antibiotics and have negative impact on antimicrobial stewardship program. Overgrowth of contaminants can also obscure growth of genuine pathogens and hamper accurate diagnosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of Quality improving (QI) interventions to reduce the blood culture contamination rate
Material and Methods: Prospective observational study, conducted at a public sector hospital, for a total duration of 6 months. A taskforce developed and implemented QI interventions to reduce blood culture contamination, and evaluated effectiveness of these interventions by comparing contamination rates prior to and after implementation of the intervention.
Results: The post-intervention average contamination rate was significantly lower with the mean contamination rate of 4.7 ± 1.5% as compared to baseline BC contamination rate which was 10.6 ± 1.8% (p=0.013)
Conclusion: Quality improving (QI) interventions significantly reduced the blood culture contamination rate.
Keywords: Quality improvement, Interventions, Blood culture, Contamination.