bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقييم أثر الظواهر السلبية داخل المصليات النسائية من وجهة نظر العاملات في المسجد الحرام
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة الحشود، قسم إدارة أعمال الحج والعمرة، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة ام القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشبي غدير
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تسليط الضوء على الوضع الراهن للظواهر السلبية داخل المصليات النسائية من وجهة نظر العاملات في المسجد الحرام بمكة المكرمة بالإضافة إلى التعرف على أهم أسبابها. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام الاستبانة للحصول على البيانات الأولية من عينة قصدية من العاملات بالمصليات النسائية بالمسجد الحرام. وبعد نشر الاستبانة على الموقع الإلكتروني استطاعت الباحثة الحصول على (117) من الردود. ولقد أسفرت الدراسة عن العديد من النتائج من أبرزها: بينت النتائج أن من أبرز الظواهر السلبية التي تزاولها النساء بالمسجد الحرام تمثلت في حجز الأماكن بالسجاد للصلاة وغيرها وعدم ترك فرصة للأخرين، الجلوس لفترات طويلة، الافتراش، الانشغال بالتصوير، الجدال بسبب عدم ترتيب وتنظيم الصف، كما كشفت النتائج أن الظواهر السلبية تنتشر بنسبة عالية بلغت 77.8% داخل المصليات النسائية في المسجد الحرام. ومن أكثر الجنسيات مزاولة للظواهر السلبية في المسجد الحرام بمكة المكرمة تتمثل في الجنسية المصرية بنسبة 75.2%، ويليها في المرتبة الثانية الجنسية الباكستانية بنسبة 64.1%، بينما حازت الجنسية السعودية على نسبة 24.8% كما جاءت الجنسية السورية بنسبة 12%، بينما الجنسيات الأفريقية بنسبة 9.4%. كما بينت النتائج أن أكثر الفئات العمرية مزاولة للظواهر السلبية هي الفئة العمرية من (46-55)، بينما من حيث المستوى التعليمي فكانت النساء من ذوي التعليم دون الجامعي هن الأكثر مزاولة للظواهر السلبية بنسبة عالية بلغت 87.2%. كما أظهرت النتائج أن من أهم الأسباب التي ساهمت في زيادة واستمرار الظواهر السلبية في المصليات النسائية بالمسجد الحرام بمكة المكرمة، تمثلت في قلة مستوى التوعية للزائرين والمعتمرين في بلادهم الأصلية، وانخفاض مستوى الوعي عند كثير من المعتمرين والزائرين للمسجد الحرام. كما بينت النتائج أن من أبرز المقترحات لمعالجة زيادة واستمرار الظواهر السلبية من وجهة نظر العاملات تتمثل في تكثيف التوعية وسن التشريعات والقوانين للحد من الظواهر السلبية. وأوصت الدراسة بأهمية التركيز على برامج التوعية والتوجيه والإرشاد ورفع مستوى التوعية بين المعتمرين والحجاج وزوار الحرمين الشريفين مع أهمية التركيز على توعية جميع الحشود القادمة إلى المشاعر المقدسة من بلدانهم الأصلية. وسن القوانين والتشريعات اللازمة بخصوص مزاولة الظواهر السلبية في المشاعر المقدسة، وإبلاغها لكافة الوفود قبل القدوم إلى المملكة.
معرفة الريفيات بمخاطر بعض السلوكيات اليومية المؤثرة سلبا على البيئة بمنطقة المعمورة الزراعية - محافظة الإسكندرية
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم بحوث البرامج الإرشادية الزراعية، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية وزارة الزراعة واستصلاح الأراضي، جمهورية مصر العربية, حسين أحمد , جاد معمر ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم بحوث البرامج الإرشادية الزراعية، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية وزارة الزراعة واستصلاح الأراضي، جمهورية مصر العربية, مصطفى تيسير ,   دكتور، قسم بحوث ترشيد المرأة الريفية، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية وزارة الزراعة واستصلاح الأراضي، جمهورية مصر العربية, مكاوي حنان ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم بحوث ترشيد المرأة الريفية، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية وزارة الزراعة واستصلاح الأراضي، جمهورية مصر العربية
Published: July 2022

استهدف البحث بشكل اساسي تحديد مستوي معرفة الريفيات بمخاطر بعض السلوكيات اليومية المؤثرة سلبا على البيئة بمنطقة البحث من خلال تحقيق الاهداف التالية: التعرف على بعض الخصائص الأسرية والشخصية للمبحوثات، وكذلك تحديد مستوى ممارستهن لبعض السلوكيات اليومية المؤثرة سلبا على البيئة، وأيضا تحديد مستوى معرفتهن بمخاطر هذه السلوكيات المؤثرة سلبا على البيئة، وأخيرا دراسة العلاقات الارتباطية بين كل من المتغيرات المستقلة المدروسة من جهة ومستوى معرفتهن بمخاطر بعض السلوكيات اليومية المؤثرة سلبا على البيئة المتغير التابع من جهة أخرى، وقد اجري البحث بمنطقة المعمورة في محافظة الاسكندرية حيث تم اختيار جمعية المعمورة عشوائيا وبلغت العينة 100 مبحوثة تمثل 11% من زوجات الحائزين بالجمعية وتم جمع البيانات الميدانية من خلال استمارة استبيان بالمقابلة الشخصية، واستخدام في تحليل وعرض النتائج كل من: العرض الجدولي، والجداول التكرارية، والمتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، واختبار مربع كاي، وذلك باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي spss. ومن اهم نتائج البحث: 85% من المبحوثات تقعن في فئة من 21 الي اقل من 51 سنة وهو سن جيد للتعلم، 96% منهن تقعن في فئة المتوسط والمرتفع لممارسة بعض السلوكيات في استخدام المبيدات الحشرية والاسمدة الكيماوية والمؤثرة سلبا على البيئة. 73% منهن تقعن في فئة الضعيف والمتوسط بمعرفة مخاطر بعض السلوكيات المتبعة في التخلص من المخلفات المنزلية والمؤثرة سلبا على البيئة، بلغت قيمة معامل الارتباط لبيرسون بين كلا من سن المبحوثة والمعرفة الاجمالية بمخاطر بعض السلوكيات المتبعة والمؤثرة سلبا على البيئة -0.322 وهي علاقة عكسية معنوية عند 0.01 مما يشير لعدم وجود اي برامج لزيادة المعرفة بمنطقة البحث.
تصميم وحدات دراسية من لامية العرب وتدريسها للناطقين بغيرها (مستوى متقدم)
Authors:   باحث دكتوراه، معهد الخرطوم الدولي للغة العربية، جمهورية السودان, يونق دي ليو
Published: July 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تصميم وحدات دراسية من لامية العرب تناسب الطلاب-مستوى متقدم في الجامعات والمعاهد العليا، وتسهم في رفع مستواهم اللغوي، ويجدون فيها تدريباً مناسباً على قراءة النصوص الأدبية الأصيلة وتذوقها وفهمها. ذلك أن تدريس نصوص الأدب ولاسيما الأدب الجاهلي من خير الوسائل التي تعين مدرس اللغة على تنمية المهارات اللغوية لدى طلابه، وتساعد على نمو المعجم اللغوي لديهم، وتقدم لهم صورة طيبة لكيفية استخدام ألفاظ اللغة استخداماً صحيحاً. فمن المعروف أن الأدب ليس ثمرة عقل الانسان فقط إنما هو بمثابة مرآة صافية تعكس ثـقافة الأمة وحضارتها، والأدب العربي الجاهلي يعد أهم مصدر من مصادر اللغة العربية وهو منبعها، وقد أولاه العلماء القدامى كل الاهتمام، ويعكفون على دراسته وحفظه عن ظهور قلوبهم، ليستمدوا منه ما يفيدهم في استنباط الأحكام، و فهم القرآن، واستنتاج قواعد النحو والصرف، على الرغم من أنهم أفصح منا في اللغة وأقرب منا إلى عهد رصانة اللغة، فمن الواضح أن من يرغب في زيادة محصلته اللغوية وصون لسانه فلا بد أن يغوص في بحر الأدب، وينتقي منه ما ينمي مهاراته اللغوية. وتعد لامية العرب أشهر القصيدة في الجاهلية، لما تحتله من مكانة بارزة في مضمار الأدب الجاهلي، وهي تشكل لوحة متكاملة لحياة طائفة مهمة من طوائف الشعراء العرب في الجاهلية، وهي طائفة الشعراء الصعاليك، واستطاع الشاعر نسج صورة دقيقة واضحة عن حياتهم بخيوطه الخيالية زاخرة تجربته الشخصية، فجاءت القصيدة مطابقة كل المطابقة لشخصيته بما فيها من مقومات، وعقليته بما فيها من عمق ونضوج، وظروفه بما فيها من قسوة وجفاف، لذا يستحسن تدريسها للناطقين بغير العربية.
Optimal Biospecimen Acquisition for Detection of SARS CoV-2 by rRT-PCR in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khutade Kalpesh , Shah Harshada , Patil Samiksha
Published: July 2022

Introduction: For optimal detection of SARS-COV-2 with high sensitivity and specificity, it is important to obtain a representative bio-specimen that would indicate actual status of virus replication in the physiological circulation. Based on the type of biohazard causing agent, detection assay type and biological specimen varies. Due to diverse range of SARS CoV-2 detection rates in reported studies, the dilemma for optimal sampling strategy for diagnosis of COVID-19 remains. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the best possible sample type to detect SARS-CoV2 infection in clinically suspected patients.
Material and Methods: An observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra during May and June 2021. Nasopharyngeal, Oropharyngeal & Bronchoalveolar lavage samples of 117 patients with varying age, severity of illness and time of collection were processed by RT-PCR for SARS CoV-2.
Results: Test outcomes were classified as –Negative or Positive as per kit recommendation. A total of 117 samples consisting of 51 (43.58%), Nasopharyngeal sample, 45 (38.46%) Oropharyngeal sample & 21 (17.94%) Bronchoalveolar lavage samples were tested by RT-PCR. SARS CoV-2 RNA was detected in 54 (46.15%) out of 117 patients of which 31 (45.58%) were males and 23 (46.93%) were females. It was observed that maximum positive results were seen in BAL (80.95%), NPS (50.98%) followed by NPS. OPS samples showed 11 positive results out of 45 (24.44%). Tukey’s HSD test for multiple comparisons found that the mean value of the dependent variable was significantly different between NPS, OPS & BAL samples group. P = 0.000, 95% C.I = 24.5749-25.8111
Conclusions: With the limitation of small number of BAL samples included in the study, it can be considered as, it is the ‘sample of choice’ for detecting SARS CoV- 2 by RT-PCR, if available.

Key words: SARS CoV-2, Nasopharyngeal, Oropharyngeal, Bronchoalveolar lavage, rRTPCR.
A Survey of Urinary Incontinence in Multigravida Females: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Koli Nirmitee , Parle Dr. Jyoti , Pardeshi Dr. Tejal
Published: July 2022

Urinary incontinence (UI) is the complaint of involuntary leakage of urine on effort or exertion or, such as sneezing or coughing or in case of urges experienced during infections and is known to be prevalent in females more so in those who are multipara, having an immense impact on the psychosocial health and in turn is associated with a decline in the quality of life. The incidence is adverse due to numerous components which may be hindrance and humiliation experienced while stepping forward and reporting the same, negligence due to insufficient knowledge, shyness, financial vulnerability. Although several large-scale studies have focused on epidemiology of Urinary Incontinence in females of western countries, limited data is available from countries such as India therefore making it the need of the hour to conduct a study here.The objective was to observe the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence and estimate the percentage prevalence of Stress, Urge, Mixed Urinary Incontinence. Hence a cross-sectional study was undertaken wherein 200 multigravida in the age group of 40-60 years were selected based on the inclusion criteria. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-UI Short Form (US-2003) was administered to determine their status of urinary incontinence. Results showed the prevalence of urinary incontinence in multigravida to be 45% with stress incontinence being the highest (60.0%). In conclusion, awareness about the symptoms of urinary incontinence and related risk factors will lead to appropriate and timely measures for prevention and treatment hence this study was conducted.

Key words: Urinary incontinence, multigravida, cross-sectional study, ICIQ UI-SF.
Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening Utilization Among Women of Reproductive Age in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Mitheu Henry Kilemi , Mutuku Rose Ndila
Published: July 2022

Background: Cancer of the cervix is currently the second most occurring cancer in Kenya for women and it is also the first most occurring carcinoma in ladies of reproductive age, yet it can be recognized early and be stopped from advancing further.
Objective: To determine client related factors affecting cervical cancer screening utilization among women of reproductive age in Machakos county, Kenya.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using quantitative method. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The sample size was 202 respondents. Stratified simple random sampling was used to select the study participants. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 24.
Results: Majority of the respondents, 53% (n=53) were between age 26-35 years with a mean age of 30 years. Single women are five times less likely to utilize cancer screening services compared to married women [ OR= 5.143, 95% CI: (2.249-11.763), P<0.001]. Women with university education were ten more times likely to utilize cancer screening services compared to women with informal education [OR=10.5, 95% CI: (1.161-94.925), P=0.036]. Women from the rural part of the county had a lower chance to utilize cancer screening services compared to women from urban area [OR=0.402, 95% CI: (0.22-0.734), P=0.003]. Women who are self-employed [OR=7.213, p<0.001] had seven times increased chance to utilize cancer screening services compared to casual laborers. Over half of the respondents, 56.4% (n=114) reported that cervical cancer screening services were affordable. Majority, 57.4% (n=116) of the respondents had not been screened for the cervical cancer.
Conclusion: There is low utilization of cervical cancer screening services in Machakos County at 42%. Patients factors such age, marital status, education level and area of residence had an impact on the utilization of the cervical cancer screening services.

Key words: Cervical cancer; Cervical cancer Screening; Women of reproductive age.
Female Adnexal Tumor of Wolffian Origin (FATWO): A Rare Ovarian Tumor
Authors: Nakra Dr. Gauri , Singh Dattal Dr. Digvijay , Kaushik Dr. Rajni
Published: July 2022

FATWOs are rare tumors arising from the remnants of the mesonephric duct with a low malignant potential. Here we report a case of 55 year old post menopausal female with abdominopelvic mass. The diagnosis of FATWO becomes challenging because of the rarity and heterogeneity of its histologic appearances. Therefore, a careful histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation should always be performed.

Keywords: Adnexal mass, Wolffian origin, benign.
Neurofibroma at an Aberrant Location - A Case Report
Authors: T. R Dr. Rashmikumari. , Srivastava Dr. Astha , Nyamagoudar Dr. Sunita
Published: July 2022

Background: Neurofibromas are benign tumors of peripheral nerve sheath and are uncommon in cervical part of vagus nerve.
A 35-year female presented with nontender swelling on the left side of the neck since 2 months with no family history. Clinical diagnosis was made as? carotid body tumor/parapharyngeal mass.
CT neck showed well defined hypodense oval mass in the left upper neck in the carotid space reported as features suggestive of schwannoma. Post-operative diagnosis of left vagal schwannoma was made and sent for histopathological examination.
Gross morphology was well circumscribed grey white mass measuring 6x4x3cms with gelatinous cut surface. On microscopy it was neoplasm composed of spindle cells with poorly defined cell borders having buckled nuclei with pale eosinophilic cytoplasm. These cells are arranged loosely in the background of collagenous matrix. No evidence of atypia or malignancy noted. Features consistent with Neurofibroma.
Conclusion: Histopathological confirmation is essential for the diagnosis of neurofibroma in cervical part of vagus nerve as it is an uncommon site for the lesion to develop.

Keywords: Neurofibroma, Cervical part of vagus nerve, Aberrant site
Transfersomes: An Innovative Vesicular Carrier for Boosted Transdermal Delivery System
Authors: Khamkat Piyali , Ghosh Abhishek , Mukherjee Swarupananda
Published: July 2022

One may find difficulties with oral and parenteral drug delivery systems in a routine of clinical practice because they do not have sufficient compliance and bioavailability for patients. So, nowadays transdermal route is a greater area of interest of pharmaceutical research for delivering drug. But skin is the most challenging area to cross in transdermal delivery of drug as the stratum corneum & the outer layer of the skin have tight intracellular junctions. Researchers have developed various approaches like micro needle, sonophoresis, electrophoresis, and iontophoresis etc to overcome those complications for the transdermal delivery of drugs. Chemical permeation enhancers are needed in vesicular drug delivery system such as niosomes, liposomes, elastic liposomes (transfersomes and ethosomes) to improve their penetration property. Transferosomes can be prepared by a number of methods like vortexing, sonication method, freeze–thaw method, ethanol injection method, Reverse-phase evaporation method, etc. Transfersomes can carry wide ranges of drugs having a wide range of solubility within it as they are constructed of hydrophobic as well as hydrophilic moieties. The main property of transferosome is deformability. This flexible nature of the vesicle membrane helps transfersome to go across the narrow pores with a maximum amount of drugs present within it. They have high deformable capacity which exhibits advanced penetration capability of intact vesicles. Both high and low molecular weight drugs like albumin, insulin, corticosteroids, sex hormones, anesthetic, anticancer, analgesic can be fused within transfersome.
Asymptotic thermal modeling of droplet assembly in nanoscale molten metal films
Authors: Cummings Linda
Published: July 2022

We consider a thin metal film on a thermally conductive substrate exposed to an external heat source in a setup where the heat absorption depends on the local film thickness. Our focus is on modeling film evolution while the film is molten. The film geometry modifies local heat flow, which in turn may influence the film surface evolution through thermal variation of material properties. We use asymptotic analysis to develop a thermal model that is accurate, computationally efficient, and that accounts for the heat flow in both the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. We apply this model to describe metal films of nanoscale thickness exposed to heating and melting by laser pulses, a setup commonly used for self and directed assembly of various metal geometries via dewetting while the films are in the liquid phase. We find that thermal effects play an important role, and in particular that the inclusion of temperature dependence in the metal viscosity modifies the time scale of the evolution significantly. The thickness, thermal conductivity, and rate of heat loss of the underlying substrate are shown to be crucial in accurately modeling film temperatures and subsequent phase changes in the film. Since in many cases the substrate cools the film, modifications to the substrate temperature may induce different dewetting speeds via temperature dependent viscosity of the film. We show via 3D GPU simulations that this may result in various frozen film patterns since full dewetting may not occur while the film is in the liquid phase. This research was supported by NSF CBET-1604351, NSF-DMS-1815613 and by CNMS2020-A-00110.
Percepção das crianças da Escola Municipal “Centro de Promoção Educacional” do Estatuto Criança e Adolescente
Authors: Cruz Rosângela , BARROS Ady , Ignácio Alba Valeria Alves , Cruz Marcelo Sergio da Luz
Published: July 2022

Apresenta-se no Artigo o resultado da Pesquisa Bibliográfica e de Campo desenvolvida durante o Curso Gestão Escolar, na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental, do Centro de Promoção Educacional, de Apiacás-MT, a percepção das crianças, a partir dos 10 anos, sobre o que sabem dos seus direitos previstos em Lei, especialmente no ECA. Foi de suma importância a pesquisa para a Gestão Escolar rever seu Projeto Político Pedagógico, bem como a sua relação compromisso ético, cidadão com as crianças/adolescentes e seus familiares/comunidade escolar.
Антикризова політика в реальному секторі економіки України: пріоритетні напрями і завдання
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Собкевич О. В. , Шевченко А. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Русан В. М. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Бєлашов Є. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Жураковська Л. А. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: July 2022

Важливою складовою частиною стратегії розвитку реального сектору економіки України має стати антикризова політика. Подальше його відновлення залежатиме від результативності як протидії поточним ризикам, так і подолання ґрунтовних системних суперечностей, пов’язаних із технологічною відсталістю, слабкою адаптивністю до викликів сучасних конкурентних ринків, повільними темпами секторальних реформ. Надзвичайно важливо відновити й збільшити темпи зростання у реальному секторі економіки на основі поєднання сучасних механізмів та інструментів превентивного реагування на виклики майбутнього, активізації розвитку на інтенсивній основі. Це підвищить конкурентоспроможність економіки України, прискорить її структурно-технологічну і виробничу модернізацію, забезпечить поліпшення соціально-економічних умов життя населення, відповідність їх європейським і світовим стандартам.
A recent review on developed analytical methods for detection of curcumin
Authors: Pannu Shivani , Thakur Mohita , Gulati Puja , Kumar Mohit , Dhingra Dishant , Pannu Arzoo
Published: July 2022

Curcumin is a natural yellow pigmented phytoconstituent isolated from the powdered rhizome of Curcuma longa linn belongs to family Zinzieberacea. Curcuma longa linn is commonly known as turmeric (Haldi), a well-known Indian spice used as a traditional medicine from ancient era. In literature, there are different analytical methods for detection of curcumin such as HPLC, UPLC and LC-MS/MS. It contains a mixture of different phytoconstituents, therefore it is problematic to separate, identify and isolate pure curcumin from Curcuma longa linn. Hence, in the present review article we have tried to summarize the important analytical parameters required to analyze the curcumin compound in Curcuma longa linn. as it can help the authors to find out best readings to for identification and isolation of curcumin. This review gives a combined study of various analytical methods used for detection of curcumin with retention time, methods used, column used, wavelength, LOD, LOQ etc using different types of well-established HPLC, LCMS, UPLC methods which can be used for isolation, identification and quantitative estimation of curcumin in Curcuma longa linn.
Knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Ahmed Hind Shakir , Al-Ghafoor Shahad Adil Abd
Published: July 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is recognized as a main public health difficult. It is one of the major reasons of reduced function that diminishes quality of life worldwide. Osteoarthritis is a very common disorder affecting the joint cartilage. As there is no cure for osteoarthritis, treatments currently focus on management of symptoms. Pain relief, improved joint function, and joint stability are the main goals of therapy. The muscle weakness and muscle atrophy contribute to the disease process. So, rehabilitation and physiotherapy were often prescribed with the intention to alleviate pain and increase mobility. Medical therapy provides modest benefits in pain reduction and functional improvement; however, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tramadol, and other opioids have significant potential harms. Joint replacement may be considered for patients with moderate to severe pain and radiographically confirmed osteoarthritis. This article highlights on overview of osteoarthritis and focuses on biomechanics, etiology, diagnosis and treatment strategies, conservative treatment including the physical therapy management. This information should assist health care practioners who treat patients with this disorder.
generic heart diseases prediction and application of genetic algorithms in healthcare systems
Authors: Fofanah Abdul Joseph , Bundu Habibu Rasin , Kargbo Jonathan Gibrill
Published: July 2022

In this paper we present a cardiovascular diseases prediction which is referred to as heart diseases. A detail review and application of genetic algorithms in healthcare systems including machine learning algorithms were evaluated. The cardiovascular disease involves narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, angina or stroke, and other heart failures such as muscle, valves or rhythm, which is one of the largest causes of morbidity and mortality among the world population. According to our analysis and results obtained between 85-89 percent of ages greater than 40 years were seriously affected by cardiovascular diseases which provides an imperative result in regards to the previous Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2016 and the current COVID-19 pandemic of which the aging population were more affected. Our results also indicate, the higher the generation the better prediction and performance and more complex the algorithm. However, with GA and ML approaches are useful to predict the output from the existing data and to match-up the probability computation against the cardiovascular diseases’ dataset.
Holter study in Epileptic
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Saeed , Marghany Kamal Ahmed , Rahhal Abd Elhamid Ismail Abu , Zahran Alhassan Mostafa
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Heart rate variability have the potential to serve as a biomarker of SUDEP risk, allowing for increased counselling of patients and their families and serving as a valuable outcome measure for research aimed at developing drugs and therapies to reduce SUDEP risk. The sympathetic and parasympathetic modulatory activities of cardiac nerves result in a Holter test lasting less than 24 hours (a few minutes). Objective: for detection of heart rate variability and cardiac arrhythmias in epileptic children. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 children with epilepsy. All patients were subjected to: history taking, full physical examination, echocardiography, 24 hours Holter, EEG, MRI brain, Standard 12-derivation ECG (including V4 R derivation). Results: There was a significant variability in HF, LF, LF/HF, RMSSD, SDNN and PNN50 among all time measurements throughout the day (P values <0.001). Heart rate variability was significantly worse in younger patients aged less than 10 years than others and was found comparable between males and females (P values > 0.05). Heart rate variability was significant in relation to EEG localization (All P<0.001) being worse in case of left temporal localization when compared to other types.
Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of aloe vera juice, amla juice, and milk as storage media in maintaining the periodontal ligament cell viability
Authors: Tank Urvashi , Jawdekar Ashwin , Tiku Amita
Published: July 2022

Background: Tooth avulsion implies total displacement of the tooth out of its socket. Many storage media such as milk, saliva, Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS), propolis, Viaspan, have been studied as storage medias for preserving PDL cell viability. Amongst these, HBSS has been proposed as the storage medium of choice for treatment of avulsed teeth by the American Associations of Endodontists. However, the major disadvantage is that it is not easily available at places where these traumatic injuries occur. Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of aloe vera juice, amla juice, milk and water in maintaining the periodontal ligament cell viability of avulsed teeth. Study Design: Forty premolars extracted for orthodontic therapeutic purposes were randomly and equally divided into four groups based on storage media used [Group I: aloe vera juice; Group II: amla juice; Group III: milk; Group IV: water. Following extractions, the teeth were dried for 30 mins and were placed in one of the four different storage media for 45 minutes, following which the scrapings of the PDL from these teeth were collected in Falcon tubes containing collagenase enzyme in 2.5 mL of phosphate buffered saline.
Efficacy of a cocoa-based non-fluoridated remineralizing agent (Theobromine)
Authors: Shrimahalakshmi Shrimahalakshmi , Chowdhary N , Shivanna V.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: This systematic review aimed in investigating the effectiveness of theobromine as a remineralizing agent on early enamel lesions. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was performed in the three databases (Google scholar, Pubmed and Medline) using keywords. Articles published in the English language and without any time limit were and 6038 articles were collected. Among the collected articles, considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of eight articles were selected for this systematic review. Results: All the selected articles assessed and compared the remineralization potential of theobromine containing agents (solution, dentifrices, gel) with fluoridated remineralizing agents. Majority of the selected studies indicated that theobromine is an effective remineralizing agent. Conclusion: The novel theobromine has remineralizing potential equivalent to fluoridated agents and it can be considered as an alternative for fluoridated remineralizing agents.
Utilization of virtual literature efforts to improve independent learning in the field of nursing science and practice in Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Ayuda Nia , Mahardika Putri , Dewi Siti Utami
Published: July 2022

The utilization of electronic literature data is a handy learning feature for adults and independent students and other researchers. This study discusses the use of technology, especially virtual data, which is part of the independent learning of nursing students in Indonesia. We get supporting data from many publications such as books, health and technology journals, and websites related to the issue of this study. The data and literature that we get cannot answer the problem without first conducting a study that involves a phenomenological approach, a systematic review of a large amount of data to find evidence to answer something phenomenal. Based on the data and discussion, we can conclude that many uses of virtual data allow independent learning to increase among nursing students. They have gained convenience through electronic data services and facilities in the era of all-digital technology. It is hoped that the results of this discussion will support future studies, especially academics in nursing.
study on self-care practices among type ii diabetes patient attending a rural and urban health training center, Tamilnadu
Authors: Gowthaman S , Meriton Stanly. A , Katam Indraja , Regan M. S
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic and non-communicable disease characterized by high blood glucose levels and has multiple aetiologies. According to the IDF Atlas recent edition, the Global prevalence of diabetes was 9.3% and currently, India holds second position globally with 77 million adults living with diabetes and in 2030 it was expected to cross 101 million. This high prevalence of diabetes was due to the interaction of multiple factors leading to a significant economic burden to the countries health system. Diabetes over the long term causes micro vascular and macro vascular complications, that were sometimes difficult to manage, necessitating the need for self-care practices to prevent the progression of the disease. Objective: To assess the prevalence of self-care practices among type II diabetes mellitus patients in rural and urban health training canters. Methodology: The study was carried out among Type II diabetes Mellitus patients attending Non-communicable disease (NCD) clinic in Rural and Urban health training center of Sri Ramachandra medical college and research institute, Chennai – 600116. After obtaining the informed consent, socio-demographic details were collected and the information on self-care practices was assessed using the revised Summary of Diabetes self-care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire.
Improving the performance of BUMDes employees through work discipline and organizational culture
Authors: Turmudhi Anis , Kurdaningsih Dian Marhaeni
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of work discipline and organizational culture on the performance of BUMDes employees, as well as explain the role of organizational culture that moderates the influence of work discipline on the performance of BUMDes Moro Berkah employees. Data collection in this quantitative study, using saturated sampling as many as 40 employees. Data analysis techniques use multiple regression analysis analysis (MRA). The results of the research explain that work discipline and organizational culture partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as well as organizational culture strengthens the influence of work discipline on employee performance.
Higher secondary teachers job satisfaction in relation to their attitude towards teaching
Authors: Soundararajan M. , Priya R.
Published: July 2022

Educating is a difficult calling and just such instructors can bear the weighty obligations of country working, as are sufficiently ready and have a sound proficient disposition. An educator is an all-around informed individual and he really bends over backward to help the understudy in learning, can fabricate great human relationships, understanding and ability connected with the course of cooperation, the people who help the understudy most, is said to have 'attitude towards teaching'. An instructor not just must be skillful in his subject, technique for educating and in getting his understudy, yet additionally ought to have interest in the calling and have a great mentality towards instructing. 'Job Satisfaction' is a term utilized widely by various individuals in various settings. So it is characterized in various ways. Educator work fulfillment relies upon instructing in a specific setting, the way of life and values held locally. It likewise relies upon the countless instructor and understudy qualities and the study hall setting. In view of these specific situations, instructor schooling and occupation execution of an educator are utilized.
Conductas de los agentes financieros ecuatorianos en la era post covid-19
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Ecuador., CHILÁN REGALADO MERCEDES LEONOR
Published: July 2022

Para cualquier proceso económico, sea de carácter productivo o de servicio, debe existir una necesidad la cual es impulsada por una conducta del individuo. La conducta es la que rige si se incrementa la demanda y disminuye la oferta. Esta situación se vio afectada a partir del confinamiento social por la pandemia de COVID-19, la cual cambio la conducta del consumidor y de las organizaciones dedicadas a la producción y servicios. Los agentes financieros tuvieron que modificar sus mecanismos para poder ofrecer soluciones a los problemas de dichas organizaciones, en especial a los microemprendimientos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar la conducta de los agentes financieros guayaquileños en la era post COVID-19. La metodología utilizada está basada en un diseño bibliográfico con un tipo de investigación documental. Como conclusión, los agentes manifiestan varios mecanismos de financiamiento para estas organizaciones ecuatorianas con el fin de que sean sustentables durante el tiempo que conlleve volver a una normalidad, la cual se manifiesta a través del apoyo notable de la banca digital que busca empoderar e incluir a la sociedad en la búsqueda de sus propias soluciones frente a la entidad financiera y el otorgamiento de financiamiento a través de microcréditos que busca solventar sus problemas de consumo, comerciales, productivos o inmobiliario; este último mecanismo va acompañado de una atención al cliente personalizada, por parte del agente financiero, que busca minimizar los requisitos e incrementar las solicitudes aprobadas.
Recomendaciones para el diseño electrónico profesional a prueba de interferencias electromagnéticas
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., CHICA CASTRO LUIS ANTONIO , SOLÍS FERRER HUGO ERNESTO ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Los dispositivos electrónicos están sujetos a las interferencias eléctricas del medioambiente, en la electrónica se le conoce a este fenómeno como ruido eléctrico; los fabricantes de circuitos electrónicos toman medidas de manufacturación para evitar el ruido eléctrico, sin embargo, no están exentos en su totalidad. Un mal diseño electrónico puede generar una alta sensibilidad a señales electromagnéticas externas o ser una generador de estas últimas, esto trae consigo que el sistema diseñado funcione erráticamente aun cuando visual e individualmente, cada parte del sistema se encuentre bien, por esta razón es importante que todo profesional electrónico o de especialidad a fin, conozca las buenas prácticas de diseño que permiten crear sistemas electrónicos confiables, minimizando el ruido electrónico, esto se consigue, aplicando condensadores de bypass y de desacoplo, implementando filtros EMI para reducir el ruido eléctrico en fuentes de alimentación, y aplicando las normas IEC pertinentes con sus debidas recomendaciones.
El Empowerment en la Gestión Publica en el Post Covid 19
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Perú., ORDOÑEZ PEÑA ARTURO FRANCISCO , REYNA DELGADO YANDRY RODOLFO ,   Investigador Independiente, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

El mundo entero cambio en todos los sentidos, cuando a principios del año 2020 se dio a conocer un nuevo virus causando una cantidad importante de muertes en diferentes países, la OMS declara la pandemia por el Covid 19, generando una escalada de acontecimientos y medidas que cambiaron al planeta entero. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión de la literatura disponible sobre la estrategia gerencial del Empowerment aplicado a un entorno de empresa pública y el impacto que el Covid 19 ha tenido, con la finalidad de conocer las consideraciones que el tema conlleva y las implicancias que ha tenido la pandemia en la adaptabilidad de las gerencias a estas metodologías que prometen lograr cambios positivos a las empresas que los apliquen. La metodología que se empleó para este artículo es de tipo documental bibliográfica, en la que se revisaron diferentes publicaciones científicas, libros, artículos de revistan, entre otros, y se estableció que son grandes y ambiciosos los retos que se plantean los gobiernos con la aplicación de esta metodología sobre todo en el contexto de una nueva normalidad causada por la pandemia del Covid 19.
Definition and Applications of SDN, NFV, Edge Computing and AI/ML Techniques
Authors: Caccioli Capra Fabio
Published: July 2022

A surge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) services and applications has been spurred by advances in deep learning. Massive data generation at the network edge is being sparked by the fast advancements in mobile computing and Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). Big data can only be completely realized if the AI frontiers are pushed to the network edge, propelled by the successes of AI and IoT. It is hoped that Edge Computing would help to fulfil this trend by supporting AI applications that are computationally heavy on edge devices. Machine learning algorithms may be deployed to the end devices in which the data is created thanks to Edge AI. For every individual and business, Edge Intelligence has the ability to give AI at any moment, any place. This paper is limited to evaluating the definitions, history and applications of Software Defined Networks (SDNs), Network Functions Virtualization (NFV), Edge Computing (EC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) techniques.
A Recommendation of a System Integrated With Edge Nodes, Multi-Cloud Instance and Decision-Making Mechanism for Voting System
Authors: Boris Lisitsa Kanev
Published: July 2022

Edge Computing (EC) services and hardware help mitigate issues by being a local resource of storage and processing for various systems. Edge gateway, for instance, is capable of processing datasets from edge devices, and then sending only essential datasets back via the cloud systems, hence minimizing the bandwidth required. Or it can send data to the edge device in case of actual-time application needs. Individual users are served through a distributed computing system that includes data processing and storage as part of the edge computing concept. An important role is played by the framework in the IoT (Internet - Of - things) area (IoT). Fully distributed edge clouds raise additional issues, such as the potential for recovery and privacy breaches. Our solution is based on multi-cloud installations and the edge nodes, which are essential for a voting mechanism in this article. In order to verify calculations that occur in the centralised environment, it is advised to use the edge networking.
Inovação na produção audiovisual jornalística midiatizada: o DROPS do Estadão como jornal interativo efêmero para o Stories do Instagram
Authors: Fiorini Bruno José , Carvalho Luciana Menezes
Published: July 2022

A inovação no jornalismo emerge diante da possibilidade de novas práticas jornalísticas, adaptando as linguagens, as gramáticas, utilizando novas ferramentas de captação de conteúdo audiovisual, por exemplo. Temos como objetivo compreender como as lógicas da midiatização são apropriadas pelo Estadão, por meio do Drops, para a prática do jornalismo de inovação no Instagram Stories. Percebemos que a midiatização e a inovação podem caminhar lado a lado, mas não podem de forma alguma ser sinônimos, pois abrangem condições diferentes em ambas as suas características.
Value System dissemination as a Remedy against corruption in Kenya; A Reading of Jeremiah 35:6-10
Authors:   St. Paul's University, Kamau John , Muga Zebedi ,   St. Paul's University
Published: July 2022

Corruption is a great social problem in Kenya today. Many efforts have been put into place in order to fight and mitigate it. They include the Kenyan constitution review, putting up of laws, anti-corruptions commissions and joining anti-corruption conventions. After all this input, corruption still remains a runaway problem. As a remedy against corruption, the word of God which is the supreme rule of life and doctrine, is presented by this paper. The book of Jeremiah 35:6-10 forms part of the narrative that clearly spells the obedience of father’s command from one generation to another of the house of Jonadab son of Rechab. This narrative comes from a context of Judah’s disobedience of the word of God spoken by the prophets. The Rechabites on the other hand obeyed their father in all the prohibitions he had given them. They were never to drink wine, never to build houses, not sow seeds or crops or to plant vineyards and to always live in tents. This paper brings out the reality of corruption in Kenya which as a social problem, its effects and impact, and how the exegeted word of God in Jeremiah 35:6-10 is used to address this great vice. The interventions come about by the inculcation of value system proposed by the example of the Rechabites, who stood strong against taking wine, even when persuaded. They followed the instruction of their father, Jonadab son of Rechab and would not go against it. This formed a value system for the Rechabites. The connection of this text with the corruption in Kenya is because corruption is a social evil that is passed on from one generation to another. This paper presents the reality to mitigate corruption through instilling a value system to the future generations. The word of God in this text therefore presents a community that followed their ancestors in whatever they were instructed to do and not to do, as a way of instilling values from a father to their posterity. It will therefore mitigate against the vice of corruption both to individuals and corporately in Kenya. Keywords: Values, Rechabites, Corruption, Deuteronomist, Jeremiah
Fluid Inclusion Evidence for Subseafloor Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes at Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand
Authors: Lee Hyun Joo , Hun Seo Jung , de Ronde Cornel E.J. , Heinrich Christoph A.
Published: July 2022

Brothers volcano is a submarine dacitic caldera located on the southern Kermadec arc. It is host to the NW Caldera vent field (Site U1530 and Hole U1530A), which locally discharges more focused, metal-rich fluids, and the Upper Cone hydrothermal vent field (Site U1528 and Hole U1528D), which discharges predominantly diffuse, acidic fluids (pH 1.9). These two active vent sites were drilled in 2018 by International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 376. Fluid inclusions hosted in anhydrite, quartz, barite, and alunite recovered from drill core samples were studied by microthermometry, Raman spectroscopy, and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometery (LA-ICP-MS) to obtain detailed depth profiles of temperature, salinity, and composition of the hydrothermal fluids. These analyses allow for a better understanding of complex hydrothermal processes such as phase separation and an assessment of magmatic-hydrothermal contributions while making reference to the dynamics of the deep hydrothermal fluid that rises beneath the hydrothermal vents at Brothers.

The fluid inclusions have homogenization temperatures (Th) ranging from 149° to 358°C and salinities between 0.7 and 10.0 wt % NaCl equiv at the Upper Cone site and Th of 254° to 394°C and salinities between 0.7 and 9.8 wt % NaCl equiv at the NW Caldera site. Microthermometry of fluid inclusions hosted in sulfate minerals from the NW Caldera site indicates subseafloor mixing between hydrothermal fluids and seawater. The enrichment of vapor-partitioning elements B and As in the fluid inclusions suggests phase separation subseafloor, which may be accompanied by halite dissolution and precipitation. Highly diverging Cl/Br values provide indirect evidence for halite dissolution that occurred via subseafloor convection of seawater. Petrographic observations made of the fluid inclusions, such as the recognition of combined liquid-rich and vapor-rich “boiling assemblages” and the occurrence of CO2 in the inclusions, indicate phase separation of hydrothermal fluids.

The CO2 and the content of trace elements and metals in the fluid inclusions are significantly higher than that reported for Brothers vent fluid values, which reflects a magmatic-hydrothermal contribution. At the NW Caldera site, relatively high-temperature hydrothermal fluids with high Cu (max 560 ppm) and Zn (max 740 ppm) mixed with seawater before discharging at the sea floor. Depth profiles of the fluid inclusion data identify a few specific depths of channelized (focused) hydrothermal fluid flow. We suggest that the hydrothermal fluids are mainly focused along lithological contacts that act as permeable pathways, enhancing subseafloor hydrothermal fluid flow.