bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HIGH-SPEED QUECHING OF HIGH CARBONSTEEL
Authors: Imamudeen Bello , Singh Shiv
Published: June 2020

Medium and high carbon steels are usually quenched in polymer and oil in order to avoid cracking and distortion; however, recent studies have proved that it is possible to minimize cracking using water as a coolant of these steels by promoting extremely high cooling rates. By great agitation and velocity of quench ant, the vapour blanket is reduced or prevented during water quench, allowing uniform hardening of the surface. In this study, the cooling severity of a spray quenching system and a high-speed quenching chamber are studied. Cylindrical samples of AISI 304 stainless steel (20mm in diameter and 100mm length) were employed to characterize the cooling severity. Thermal data was acquired through K-type thermocouples placed in the sample at three positions, 1mm below surface, mid-radius and at centre of the specimen, connected to a data acquisition system. High thermal gradients were observed in both systems, being the high-speed chamber the severest cooling. The maximum cooling rate obtained at the surface was 470 and 300C/s for the high-speed chamber and the spray system, respectively. In addition, 5160 spring steel samples were quenched for short times in both systems; the cooling was interrupted to avoid through transformation and to produce a case-core type microstructure. Different cooling times were used for the interrupted quenching to modify the marten site case thickness. No cracks.
CRITICAL SOIL OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE, LIVESTOCK, AND FISHERIES
Authors: Widnyana I Ketut , Wiswasta IGN Alit , Ariati Putu Eka Pasmidi
Published: June 2020

Critical land area in Indonesia was recorded 23.25 million ha in 2000, and increased to 77.8 million ha in 2007, efforts are needed to optimize it. However, the existence of agricultural waste, livestock waste and sewage abundant fishery potential to increase soil fertility has not been utilized to the maximum. This study aimed to determine the macro nutrient content available in waste after the fermentation process. This research is an experimental research conducted in a laboratory to find out the content of: N, P, K, C / N ratio. The method for making liquid organic fertilizer is fermentation for one month using EM4 effective microorganisms, then analyzed using Spectrometry and Titrimetry Kjeldahl. The results showed that the highest N content was in bio urine fermentation (0.126%), fish waste (0.035%) and mixed waste (0.028%); The highest P was found in cattle rumen (7.239 mg / L), bio urine (5.234 mg / L), and seaweed (4.689 mg / L), and highest K was found in fruit waste (7, 801 mg / L). The highest C / N ratio was found in seaweed (55,643%) and fruit waste (27,857%). The conclusion is that agricultural waste, livestock waste, and fisheries waste after 1 month of fermentation contain adequate nutrients for optimizing critical land.
INDIAN DIASPORA AND TRANSLATION STUDIES IN MAURITIUS
Authors: Pandey Shrestha
Published: June 2020

The present paper aims to study the functions of literary translation and Indian diaspora writers with special reference to Mauritius, a small island being multicultural, multiethnic and multilingual. Our study includes the presentation of the situation of literary translation in Mauritius and analysis of some of the major works translated to query challenges of post-colonial translation. The corpus includes two translations chosen where Mauritian Creole is now part of the target language (eg Boy, transcreation of Misyon garsonby Lindsey Collen). The translation into Creole an, in fact, literalization of language and to establish a literary heritage. The translation is rewriting in our two Mauritian authors, which in the case of the rewriting of The Tempest in Creole, Dev Virahsawmy makes speech-cons when choosing this time to rewrite the Creole English and Lindsey Collen, aims to make available the novel-reader Mauritius. The handwriting in Lindsey Collen also helps address the problem of translation of spoken language (Creole) in a written language.
THE HUMAN HAIR FOLLICLE PULSATING BIOMAGNETIC FIELD REACH AS POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL FACTOR IN MIGRAINE HEADACHES A BIOPHYSICS BASED HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Embi Abraham A.
Published: June 2020

This manuscript introduces a hypothesis linking the intrinsic pulsating nature of the biomagnetic fields reach found in the human hair follicle as factor in the etiology of migraine headaches. In the last two decades, researchers have emphasized the efficiency of external pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of migraine headaches.

Clinical trials have also demonstrated that external pulsed electromagnetic fields may prevent or decrease the migraine attacks. A hypothesis is presented linking the inherent hair follicle pulsed bioelectomagnetism as a factor in the etiology of migraines. Does the internal pulsed biomagnetic field reach of the hair follicles factor in the genesis of migraine headaches? Supporting the hypothesis are published papers confirming the inherent biomagnetism of the human hair follicle.  The introduction of a novel optical microscopy technique using a special Prussian Blue Stain (PBS) mixed with fine iron particles has produced numerous papers confirming the inherent biomagnetism of the human hair. This manuscript expands on those findings by introducing documentation of the hair follicle pulsating biomagnetic field reach. This is demonstrated by using diamagnetic as well as paramagnetic preparations mixed with iron particles. Still microphotographs and video-recordings are presented.
A SMART APPLICATION FOR VEHICLE AUTOMATION DEALING WITH TRAFFIC REGULATIONS AND AIR POLLUTION FOR ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Initha M. , Agnus Shylu Dafni , Tharini R. , Sabitha R. , Sivaranjani S.
Published: June 2020

Transportation has evolved greatly in recent years. With the modern Technologies, the automobile industry has obtained new heights with the respect to speed, efficiency and security. Despite growth and improvement in technology there has been rise in the rate of accidents. The technology used in the proposed design is embedded system. It is used to access, process, store and control the data. Now-a-day’s traffic rules are frequently violated by the drivers and over speeding occur due to bad driving behaviour. It may not be possible to view the regulatory (sign) boards placed by the Road safety Department to alert the drivers in such kind of places and there is a chance for accident. The main objective of the Project is to design and develop a new system that can effectively detect speed violations on the road, and support the driver to obey traffic rules while driving by maintaining the speed of vehicle in accordance to the speed limit prescribed for the particular zone. The proposed system gives an alert with the help of voice module and LCD. The main objective of the project is to overcome the challenges which include accidents that occur due to lack of concentration, conversing over phone while driving and the pollution emitted by the vehicles.
Dampak Perkuliahan Praktikum Hisab Awal Waktu Salat dan Arah Kiblat Terhadap Kehidupan Beragama Mahasiswa
Authors: Solikin Agus
Published: June 2020

Salat yang merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap Muslim dalam pelaksanaannya senantiasa mengikuti aturan yang ada. Aturan tersebut diantaranya terkait dengan aturan waktu pelaksanaan dan arah kiblatnya. Dua aturan tersebut dalam prodi ilmu falak dikaji dalam mata kuliah praktikum hisab awal waktu salat dan arah kiblat.Berangkat dari tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini dirancang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Dampak Perkuliahan Praktikum Hisab Awal Waktu Salat dan Arah Kiblat Terhadap Kehidupan Beragama Mahasiswa . Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dirnacang dalam penelitian kuantitatif diskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya tahun akademik 2017/2018/Selaras dengan tujuan tersebut, dan berdasarkan analisis dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mata kuliah praktikum hisab awal waktu salat dan arah kiblat terhadap memberikan dampak kepada mahasiswa dalam kehidupan beragama paling kuat dalam pengetahuan, dibandingkan dalam wilayah untuk melakukan sesuai dengan tori yang dipelajari ketika salat.
Penanganan Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dengan Pendekatan Psikologi Belajar di SMA Negeri 3 Kendari
Authors: Lilianti Lilianti
Published: June 2020

Kesulitan belajar adalah salah satu kondisi atau masalah yang dialami oleh siswa dalam belajar, sehingga dapat menurunkan kinerja akademik atau prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan kondisi seperti ini perlu adanya pendekatan proses belajar yang baik dan solutif, untuk memberikan pemahaman serta dapat memahami aspek psikologis siswa dalam belajar sehingga perlu adanya “Balance” psikologi belajar antara guru dan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah; (1) untuk mengetahui cara mendiagnosis kesulitan belajar siswa; (2) untuk mengetahui solusi untuk mengatasi/memecahkan masalah kesulitan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripti kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah guru dan siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, obeservasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah wawancara, catatan lapangan, identifikasi, deskripsi. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa adalah: (a) Guru dapat mengetahui dan memahami kondisi dan perbedaan setiap siswanya; (b) Guru dapat memetakan kondisi dan keadaan siswa berdasarkan karakteristiknya, kemampuannya maupun gaya siswa dalam belajar; (c) Guru dapat mengkolaborasikan model maupun pendekatan dalam belajar sehingga menciptakan variasi dalam belajar;  (d) Guru dapat memahami kondisi psikologis anak dalam belajar sehingga terjadi balance dalam setiap proses belajar mengajar; (e) Guru memberikan motivasi, dorongan dan perhatian kepada anak agar dapat belajar dengan baik dan sungguh-sungguh.
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pada Pendidikan Dasar: “Tinjauan Kritis dan Implikasinya”
Authors: Fanny Arif Mahya
Published: June 2020

Kajian literatur ini bertujuan meninjau implikasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) pada pendidikan dasar secara kritis pada jurnal ilmiah hasil dari penelitian yang relevan tentang penggunaan TIK dalam pendidikan. Pada khususnya kajian ini untuk meninjau manfaat integras dan hambatan dan tantangan yang dihadapi pada penggunaan TIK serta faktor keberhasilan dalam mengintegrasikan TIK yang mempengaruhi percaya diri guru untuk menggunakan TIK saat proses pembelajaran dan juga keharusan sekolah dalam mendukung penggunaan TIK oleh tenaga pendidik. Guru dapat memperhatikan karakteristik perkembangan peserta didik di sekolah dasar, sebab siswa usia SD berada pada tingkat berpikir konkrit. Dengan dukungan penggunaan TIK dapat meningkatkan kualitas belajar dan mengajar karena dengan TIK materi mampu disajikan dalam bentuk yang lebih kongkrit. Didukung dengan pendekatan pengajaran yang sesuai perkembangan sisiwa dan juga dukungan teknis supaya memungkinkan guru mempertahankan budaya yang sekaligus memfasilitasi pembelajaran dengan teknologi yang sesuai era perkembangan masa kini.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SDN Gelam 1 Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dalam Menyusun Rpp Berbasis PPK Melalui In House Training
Authors: Ruqoiyah Ruqoiyah -
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum tercapainya kompetensi pedagogik guru SDN Gelam 1 dalam menyusun RPP berbasis Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Penyebabnya guru belum memahami komponen dan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan RPP. Hasil RPP yang disusun guru masih banyak yang belum lengkap. RPP yang disusun guru belum mengintegrasikan PPK. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru diperlukan upaya perbaikan melalui In House Training. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Subyek penelitian di sini adalah guru SDN Gelam 1 dengan jumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan program kegiatan IHT terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru pada siklus I sebesar 81 meningkat siklus II sebesar 90. Penerapan IHT terbukti dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru dari presentase pra tindakan sebesar 21%, meningkat siklus I sebesar 79%, dan meningkat secara signifikan siklus II sebesar 93%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan IHT dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru SDN Gelam 1 dalam menyusun RPP berbasis PPK.
Analisis Kendala Guru Di SDN Gunung Gatep Kab. Lombok Tengah Dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Oktaviyanti Itsna , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul , Affandi Lalu Hamdian , Ermiana Ida , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: June 2020

Seluruh lapisan warga warga Indonesia tanpa memandang perbedaan termasuk yang memiliki perbedaan psikis, fisik, emosi, intelektual, mental, berhak memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu. Implemetasi pendidikan inklusif merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi pemberian akses pendidikan kepada semua anak, termasuk anak dengan kesulitan fungsional/penyandang disabilitas. implementasi pendidikan inklusif di sekolah perlu adanya integrasi dan saling-keterdukungan antar seluruh komponen dan berbagai pihak baik sekolah,guru, siswa, orangtua, masyarakat dan pemerintah, sehingga pendidikan inklusi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kendala dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan inklusif khususnya di SDN Gunung Gatep, Kab. Lombok Tengah, NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, interview, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data mengikuti tahapan: (1) koleksi data, (2) reduksi data, (3) presentasi data, dan (5) menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami guru di SDN Gunung Gatep Kab. Lombok Tengah. Adapun beberapa kendala yang dapat ditemukan yaitu: (1) kendala dalam melakukan identifikasi dan asesmen awal siswaa dengan kesulitan fungsional; (2) kendala dalam merencanakan pembelajaran inklusif; (3) kendala dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran inklusif di kelas; dan (4) kendala dalam melaksanakan evaluasi dan penentuan tingkat pencapaian siswa.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran IPS Topik Interaksi Sosial Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ismiati Siti , Nasution Nasution , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning yang berkualitas baik. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri dari Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Bahan Ajar Siswa (BAS), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), dan Tes Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis (TKBK). Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah 35 siswa di SDN Karah III Surabaya. Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning berupa Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Bahan Ajar Siswa (BAS), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), dan Tes Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis (TKBK) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil validasi menunjukkan perangkat yang dikembangkan valid dengan kriteria sangat baik. Kepraktisan pada uji coba lapangan mencapai kategori sangat baik.. Keefektifan perangkat yang dikembangkan terlihat dari meningkatnya hasil pada tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan diperoleh N-gain 0,70 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Limits of Rationality Types Applicability in Legal Activity
Authors: Zykov Dmitrii Valer'evich
Published: June 2020

The study aims to determine the limits to applicability of rationality types in legal activity. The article broaches the issue of a form the truth of law takes and explains the idea that different legal professions are characterised as handling their own law image and essence. The research is novel in that it conducts a formal-typological analysis and provides a description of the main “cognitive positions” of the legal activity professional subjects. As a result of the study, all legal professions are classified according to the generalised features of a type of rationality they gravitate towards the most in their cognitive-practical activity: classical, non-classical and post-non-classical; the existing pluralism of legal understanding in practice is demonstrated.
Interpretation of Marital and Family Problems by Representatives of Kazan School of Academic Theism in the Second Half of the XIX - at the Beginning of the XX Century as Subject of Historical and Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Kozhevnikova Oksana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2020

The article justifies the thesis that works on marital and family problems conducted by representatives of Kazan school of academic theism go beyond the framework of moral theology and bear philosophical nature, so it would be relevant to analyse them from the historical and philosophical viewpoint. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author introduces into scientific circulation previously unpublished works of Orthodox philosophers and shows involvement of Kazan philosophers-theists in nationwide discussion on the “family issue”. The conclusion is made that Kazan Orthodox theists’ views on marital and family problems are of interest from the viewpoint of history and philosophy; prospects for further research in this area are outlined.
Medical Secrecy in Russia at the Turn of the XIX-XX Centuries: Origins of Ethical Analysis
Authors: Nemerov Evgenii Nikolaevich , Pyzhova Olesya Vladimirovna , Simonova Zhanna Gennad'evna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to trace retrospectively the formation of the medical secrecy concept in Russia. The article makes an attempt to identify the origins of medical secrecy coming into being in the Russian medicine through a comparative analysis of the distinguished Russian doctors’ individual viewpoints before and after the 1917 Russian Revolution. Scientific novelty of the research lies in determining the period, which laid foundation for an ethical analysis of medical secrecy in Russia contributing to gradual transition to its legal assessment. The attained results have demonstrated that the medical community actively began to discuss relevance of medical secrecy at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.
Corruption in Ancient Athens - “Betrayal” of Democratic Values or Social Norm?
Authors: Vezlomtsev Viktor Evgen'evich
Published: June 2020

The study aims to analyse correlation between anti-corruption measures and protection of democratic values in Ancient Athens. The article reviews the anti-corruption mechanisms and methods used in Ancient Athens in order to protect democratic principles, as well as peculiarities of attitude to corruption exhibited by the Athenian society compared to modern understanding of social essence of this phenomenon. Acts of gifting and giving a bribe-gift are demarcated with consideration to social context. The author explains why, despite the fact that modern scientific discourse has formed the idea of corruption as an integral part of the Athenian society, corruption in Ancient Athens was considered a social phenomenon undermining democracy and being highly uncharacteristic of its citizens. Scientific novelty of the study lies in examining the anti-corruption methods employed in Ancient Athens through the lens of protecting democratic values. As a result of the research, correlation between the democratic governance of Ancient Athens and understanding of corruption in social context is discovered.
Simulation Identity of Media Subject
Authors: Andreeva Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to determine an individual’s identification strategy within conditions of sociocultural space mediatisation. The article has demonstrated that digital media do not only establish new ways of reproducing social practices but also bring about transformations happening to an individual as a participant in mass media communication. Scientific novelty of the research lies in explication of identification strategies within various subjectivity conceptualisations: from self-reference in classical philosophy to simulation in postmodernism. The attained results have revealed that within conditions of mediatisation, an individual functions as a media subject whose leading identification strategy is simulation.
Interpretations of Sophia the Wisdom of God’s Image in the Russian Religious Philosophy
Authors: Nazaryan Debora Artemovna
Published: June 2020

The article analyses interpretations of Sophia the Wisdom of God’s image in works of the Russian sophiologists. The study is based on S. N. Bulgakov’s methodology. The researcher examines the key aspects of the Orthodox tradition, which allows revealing the essence of the sophiological disputes concerning interpretation of Sophia the Wisdom of God’s image. The paper argues that critical attitude to the Russian sophiolgy among representatives of the patristic tradition is ungrounded since there is no unified interpretation of Sophia the Wisdom of God’s image in the Orthodox theology. The researcher emphasizes the necessity to develop a comprehensive dogmatic interpretation of this image, so as to achieve deeper understanding of the origins of sophiological thought and to end the dispute around S. N. Bulgakov’s philosophical heritage.
Consumer Cooperation and Shareholders in the Period of Social Transformations in the Russian Countryside (1990-2010)
Authors: Romanchenko Valerii Yakovlevich , Nozhkina Irina Aleksandrovna , Shmygina Oksana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to identify contradictions in the development of consumer cooperation in the Russian countryside in the 1990-2010s, to reveal its role in socio-economic transformations of this period. Originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors comprehensively analyse the development of consumer cooperation in the mentioned period, introduce new empirical material into scientific circulation. The research findings are as follows: evolution of consumer cooperation in the transitional period (the 1990s - the beginning of the 2010s) is traced, its participation in social transformations in the Russian countryside is revealed, the role of shareholders in consumer cooperation activity is identified, forms and methods of work with shareholders are described.
Mechanisms to Develop Trust between Educational Process Subjects in the Society of Risk and Uncertainty
Authors: Petrash Elena Aleksandrovna , Manuilova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to reveal mechanisms to develop trust between educational process subjects in the society of risk and uncertainty. The authors describe the basic approaches to understanding trust, consider its role in the process of interaction of educational process subjects and determine levels, criteria of interpersonal depersonified, interpersonal personified and institutional trust, identify pedagogical conditions contributing to increasing the level of trust between educational process subjects. Scientific originality of the study involves describing mechanisms to develop trust taking into account modern tendencies in educational sphere. The conducted empirical research justifies importance of confidential relations between educational process subjects to raise quality of education and to overcome misunderstanding in the society of risk and uncertainty.
Efficiency of Using Translation Memory Database while Teaching to Translate Technical Texts of the Subject Area “Metallurgy” (by the Example of SDL TradosStudio)
Authors: Akasheva Tat'yana Valentinovna , Rakhimova Nuriya Mukhametovna
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to reveal the potential of using the SDL TradosStudio software when teaching translation to students of the “Translation and Translation Studies” speciality. The conducted research shows that introducing translation memory in educational process contributes to improving quality and speed of translation of texts of the subject area “Metallurgy”. A proposed system of exercises on the basis of the SDL TradosStudio software aims to develop professional skills, such as translation, editing, adjusting quality control tools, creating and managing a translation memory database. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that relying on a linguistic analysis and their own translation experience, the authors introduce “learning-by-doing” methodology. The conclusion is made that competence in using a translation memory database optimizes translation process and raises graduates’ competitiveness in the modern labour market.
Formation of Value-Oriented Attitude to Academic Work as Problem of Future Primary School Teachers’ Training
Authors: Korotaeva Evgeniya Vladislavovna , Dyldina Dar'ya Viktorovna
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study is to actualise in theory and practice the approaches to the issue of forming a value-oriented attitude to academic work with regard to developmental trends in the Russian education. The article specifies general understanding of a value-oriented attitude to academic work among future primary school teachers (Ural State Pedagogical University students) and determines whether they are ready to form such an attitude in their future pupils. Scientific novelty of the research lies in interpreting its key definition of a “value-oriented attitude to academic work” thought of as an integrative quality, which manifests in pupils’ accepting education process as such, understanding its social significance, having a cognitive motivation, being ready for an overcoming situation, having sophisticated reflection skills. The result of the data analysis of the students survey makes it possible to conclude that the students are at an insufficient level of practice-oriented readiness to form a value-oriented attitude to academic work, which is also connected to the professional training process of future teachers.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE NAS ESTRATÉGIAS MOTIVACIONAIS NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO E NA QUALIDADE DO SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Magalhães de França Wesdisley , Alves Vieira Creusa , Siqueira Cristiano do Nascimento
Published: June 2020

A educação permanente tem a capacidade proporcionar aprendizado aos profissionais, esse aprendizado tem uma relevância ainda maior nos serviços de saúde, pois é lá onde muitas vezes são vivenciadas situações de vida ou morte. Há a necessidade em salientar que a motivação dos profissionais também é parte essencial para o bom funcionamento do serviço de saúde e que a educação permanente em saúde além de realizar a melhoria organizacional e administrativa é ainda capaz de auxiliar na promoção da motivação nos trabalhadores. Porém, essas melhorias não são feitas com facilidade, por conta do contexto psicossocial e cultural dos trabalhadores envolvidos. A partir da análise sobre a importância da educação permanente como estratégia motivacional no ambiente de trabalho e da reflexão da motivação dos trabalhadores no atendimento do serviço de saúde a pessoa hospitalizada, viu-se a necessidade da realização deste artigo. Por esse motivo o artigo tem objetivo de discutir sobre educação permanente em saúde e os pontos que levam à motivação profissional e, apresentar alguns dados sobre o contexto em que os profissionais estão inseridos e sobre sua crença acerca dos fatores motivacionais. Os dados foram colhidos através de entrevistas, que foram realizadas com 45 profissionais de saúde, sendo em sua maioria do sexo feminino, com idade entre 25 e 65 anos. Um dado que deve ser ressaltado foi referente a opinião acerca dos fatores motivadores onde foram estabelecidos três fatores principais na motivação: a remuneração, a chefia e próprio profissional e outro é a quantidade de profissionais que não sentem sua chefia os estimular o que denota a falta de participação dos cargos de liderança na motivação de sua equipe.
Stratigraphic position and localities of the Temlyan flora from the Anadyr river lower course basin
Authors: Golovneva L. B. , Grabovskiy A. A.
Published: June 2020

Plant fossils from the volcano-clastic deposits of the lower part of the Tanyurer Formation and lower part of the Tavaivaam Unit in the Anadyr city area (Northeastrn Russia) are described for the first time. This assemblage was named as the Temlyan flora. It consists of 25 taxa and includes ferns, horsetails, lycophytes, ginkgoaleans, czekanowskialeans, cycadophytes, conifers and angiosperms. The Temlyan flora is similar in systematic composition to the Rarytkin flora from the upper part of the Rarytkin Formation which was dated as the late Maastrichtian-Danian. But it is distinguished from the latter by presence of the numerous relicts (Lokyma, Nilssonia, Encephalartopsis, Phoenicopsis and Ginkgo ex gr. sibirica). Probably the presence of relicts in the Temlyan flora is connected with influence of volcanic activity.

Age of the Temlyan flora is determined as the late Maastrichtian-Danian on the basis of systematic similarity with the Rarytkin Flora. However this age may be slightly younger, possibly only early Paleocene, because the Tanyurer Formation superposes the Rarytkin Formation.

Stratigraphic range of Lokyma, Nilssonia, Encephalartopsis, Phoenicopsis and Ginkgo ex gr. sibirica is extended from its previously known latest records in the early Campanian or middle Maastrichtian up to as late as the latest Maastrichtian or early Paleocene. It is very possible, that these typical Mesozoic taxa may have persisted into the Paleogene.
The Oloy floristic assemblage from the Cretaceous deposits of the Il’guveem river head, Northeastern Russia
Authors: Golovneva L. B.
Published: June 2020

The Oloy floristic assemblage comes from volcanic-sedimentary deposits of the Teleneut Unit, distributed in the Il’guveem river head, at the Oloy, Great Anuy and Yablon Rivers interfluve area. This area belongs to the Anadyr segment of the Okchotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt (Belyi, 1977).

The Oloy floristic assemblage consists of 15 species.

Equisetopsida: Equisetum sp.

Polypodiopsida: Cladophlebis sp., Coniopteris sp., Tchaunia tchaunensis Samyl. et Philipp.

Czekanowskiopsida: Phoenicopsis ex gr. angustifolia Heer.

Cycadophytes: Heilungia oloensis Samyl. et Philipp., Taeniopteris sp., Pterophyllum sp.

Ginkgoopsida: Ginkgo sp., Sphenobaiera sp.

Pinopsida: Pagiophyllum zhuravlevii Golovn., Araucarites sp., Taxodium sp., Sequoia sp., Pityophyllum sp.

Among them gymnosperms predominate. Angiosperms are not revealed. Cycadophytes are represented by three genera (Heilungia, Taeniopteris and Pterophyllum).

Taxonomic composition of the Oloy floristic assemblage most closely resembles the composition of the Chaun flora, which comes from the Coniacian deposits of the Chaun Group of Central Chukotka. From 15 species of the Oloy assemblage 13 species are common with the Chaun ones (besides Taeniopteris иPterophyllum). Among common taxa there are the characteristic endemic plants of the Chaun flora: Tchaunia tchaunensis and Pagiophyllum zhuravlevii.

The great systematic similarity of these floras indicate that they were even-aged and belonged to the single phytogeographic area – the Chukotka subprovince of the Mountain Okchotsk-Chukotka province (Golovneva, 2014b).
On Drowning Children and Donations: Self-affirmation, Mood, and the Drowning Child Argument – Exploring How to Increase Motivation to Donate
Authors: Sandkühler Fabienne
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to explore the effects and interactions of mood, self-affirmation and a moral argument for donating called Drowning Child Argument (DCA) on attitudes concerning charitable donations. The design was a between subjects, randomised 2x2x2. The survey population consisted of 298 adults. This design made it possible to test, among other things, if self-affirmation would decrease defensiveness about the Drowning Child Argument and thus lead to more favourable attitudes on donating. It did. Both self-affirmed and not self-affirmed participants in the DCA condition agreed significantly more that it was wrong not to donate than did control participants, but self-affirmed DCA participants agreed more than not self-affirmed DCA participants. Self-affirmed DCA participants reported a higher intent to donate than not self-affirmed DCA participants and self-affirmed control participants. The findings of this study support the idea that defensiveness prevents people from accepting the conclusion of the Drowning Child Argument. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
Somatisation and COVID-19 related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms: The role of hyperarousal
Authors: Hyland Philip , Shevlin Mark , Karatzias Thanos , Jowett Sally
Published: June 2020

Objective: Somatisation is commonly associated with histories of trauma and PTSD symptoms. Although previous research has demonstrated that PTSD symptoms predict somatic symptoms, there has been no systematic examination of this at the level of symptom clusters for COVID-19 related PTSD and multi-dimensional assessment of somatic symptoms. It was aimed to test for an association between ICD-11 PTSD symptom clusters, with COVID-19 as the stressor, and somatic symptoms while controlling for potentially confounding variables. Methods: Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1,041 adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland. Physical health problems across the domains of pain, gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary, and fatigue were assessed by the PHQ and PTSD symptoms were assessed with the ITQ. Descriptive analyses were undertaken and a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted controlling for potentially confounding variables.Results: All ICD-11 PTSD symptom clusters predicted the presence of pain, fatigue, gastro-intestinal, and cardiovascular symptoms in the PHQ. Sense of Threat individually predicted all physical health variables, and Avoidance predicted pain.Conclusions: The study demonstrates the key role of sense of threat in the presence of COVID-19 trauma and somatisation. Findings suggest that interventions that tackle sense of threat might provide relief from somatisation.
A look at the first quarantined community in the United States: Response of religious communal organizations and implications for public health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Weinberger-Litman Sarah L. , Litman Leib , Rosen Zohn , Rosmarin David H. , Rosenzweig Cheskie
Published: June 2020

The current study examined anxiety and distress among members of the first community to be quarantined in the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to being historically significant, the current sample was unusual in that those quarantined were all members of a Modern Orthodox Jewish community and were connected via religious institutions at which exposure may have occurred. We sought to explore the community and religious factors unique to this sample, as they relate to the psychological and public health impact of quarantine. Community organizations were trusted more than any other source of COVID 19-related information, including federal, state, and other government agencies, including the CDC, WHO and media news sources. This was supported qualitatively with open-ended responses in which participants described the range of supports organized by community organizations. These included tangible needs (i.e. food delivery), social support, virtual religious services, and dissemination of COVID-19 related information. The overall levels of distress and anxiety were elevated and directly associated with what was reported to be largely inadequate and inconsistent health related information received from local departments of health. In addition, the majority of participants felt that perception of or concern about future stigma related to a COVID-19 diagnosis or association of COVID-19 with the Jewish community was high and also significantly predicted distress and anxiety. The current study demonstrates the ways in which religious institutions can play a vital role in promoting the well-being of their constituents. During this unprecedented pandemic, public health authorities have an opportunity to form partnerships with religious institutions in the common interests of promoting health, relaying accurate information and supporting the psychosocial needs of community members, as well as protecting communities against stigma and discrimination.
Associating Fitness Position and Way of life in College Students
Authors: Sedai Shyam Prasad
Published: June 2020

The study aimed to compare health status and lifestyle i n university students. The participants were college students from health and physical Ed. majors (N = 195, Mean = 20.9, SD = 1.87) and population Ed. majors (N = 195, Mean = 2 1.73, SD = 0.93) in Chitwan. The Diagnostic Inventory of Health and Life habit (DIHAL.2) scale (Tokunaga, 2003) was administered to all participants. A one-way sample t-test was used to analyze the difference in both interdepartmental and gender effects. Results of t-test indicated that there were significantly difference in physical health, social health and life habit. Moreover, students majoring in health and physical education were scored lower on the mental health domain compared to the physical and social health domains. The practical implication of this study focused on finding the difference between the students who regularly exercised and those who did not, and considered the characteristics of gender.
A Study of the Impact location to the attitude of parents on pre-schooling children in Bharatpur Metropolitan ward no. 29 (earlier, Kabilas)
Authors: Sapkota Ganga Prasad
Published: June 2020

This article discusses about the impact of families on pre-schooling children in Bharatpur Metropolitan ward 29 (Kabila VDC earlier). The convenient sampling method issued collect 92 samples. Face to face questionnaire schedule is used for data collection tools. Cross tab, descriptive as well as analytical research design is used. Pilot survey is also conducted for reliability of the data and Cronbach alpha is used for internal consistency and Eigen value is also tested. Similarly, validity factor analysis is used. To test the locational impact of families on their child, non-parametr·ic chi-square test and p-value are used. Hence, this research paper concluded that there is positivistic impact of location to their children.
Students' Satisfaction towards the Quality of Education between Constituent Campus and Affiliated Campus of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Dhungana Govinda Prasad
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Worldwide, higher education is an important instrument for the construction of knowledge and development of human skills. Nepal has experienced a tremendous growth of Government, Public and Private Colleges as major contributors in providing higher education over the few decades but are facing rising issues related to lower enrollment and brain drain. Thus, aim of this study was to assess students' satisfaction towards the quality of education between Constituent Campus and Affiliated Campus of Tribhuvan University and determine its' prime domains.

Methodology: Purposively, conducted a quantitative comparative research design study in one Constituent Campus and one Affiliated Campus of Tribh uvan University. Self-administered questionnaire tool, classified into Demographic information and Perception regarding student's satisfaction, were distributed to total 80 students, 40 each from Constituent Campus and Affiliated Campus using purposive sampling technique. Likert scale was used to measure perception of students toward the quality of education. Analyzed data in descriptive and inferential statistical technique using IBM SPSS 25 and AMOS 24 version software.

Results: Satisfaction towards quality of education was highly significant with academic environment β = 1.14, p-value <0.001) followed by physical environment (β =0.73, p-value <0.001), perceived quality education (β =0.63, p-value <0.001) and services provided by different departments (β=0.61, p-value <0.001).

Conclusion: Students' satisfaction towards the quality of education is poor in both Constituent and Affiliated Campus. However, Affiliated Campus students are more satisfied as compare to Constituent campus students. Well maintained classroom, good library facilities, positive attitude of the teaching faculties and appropriate services from departments should be focused for students' satisfaction regarding quality of education.
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Biofertiliser and Biocontrol agent-Review article
Authors: Bajracharya Anup Muni
Published: June 2020

Good health starts with good food. Humans expect agriculture to supply good food with sufficient nutrients, economically and culturally valued foods, fibers and other products. But the excessive application of synthetic pesticides has exerted an adverse effect on bio-flora, fauna and natural enemies. Even a largest part of yield has been lost due to various stresses, like biotic and abiotic stresses to the plant. On this account, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), an eco-friendly biopesticides is boon for the biocontrol of different plant pathogens. Moreover, PGPR strains can enhance the plant growth through the production of various plant growth promoting substances. These are generally a group of microorganism that is found either in the plane of the rhizosphere or above roots impacting some positive benefits to plants. PGPR are associated with plant roots and augment plant productivity and immunity; however, recent work by several groups shows that PGPR also elicit so-called 'induced systemic tolerance' to salt and drought. PGPR might also increase nutrient uptake from soils, thus reducing the need for fertilizers and preventing the accumulation of nitrates and phosphates in agricultural soils. Scientific researches involve multidisciplinary approaches to understand adaptation of PGPR, effects on plant physiology and growth, induced systemic resistance, biocontrol of plant pathogens, bio fertilization, and potential green alternative for plant productivity, viability of co inoculating, plant microorganism interactions, and mechanisms of root colonization.
Educação Profissional Técnica integrada ao ensino médio: considerações históricas e princípios orientadores
Authors: Ribeiro Torres Magalhães Xavier Thays , Roque Fernandes Natal Lânia
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um histórico da educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil, situando os diversos estágios que compõem essa história, desde seu caráter assistencialista até o processo de integração da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio ao ensino médio, que tem como base o caráter formativo. Trata-se de momentos expressivos nas políticas educacionais voltadas à formação profissional tendo em vista pontuar o primeiro papel social por ela exercido, o momento em que a dualidade do ensino brasileiro se fez presente e os eventos que contribuíram para o delineamento dos princípios orientadores do ensino médio integrado. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a legislação nacional referente à EPT e ao ensino médio, nos sites oficiais e em livros editados nas últimas décadas. O estudo realizado mostrou uma história contraditória na qual se busca instituir uma EPT baseada nos princípios da formação humana, em detrimento da EPT baseada apenas na racionalidade técnica. Conclui-se que a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio integrada ao ensino médio deve ser ampliada e fortalecida por ser um espaço com potencial em propiciar aos educandos a compreensão da realidade social, econômica, política, cultural e do mundo do trabalho como instituidoras da formação humana.
Análise de Atitudes: proposições docentes sobre a utilização de Rodas de Conversa na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Bedin Everton , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo apresenta-se, além de um ensaio empírico embasado na reflexão crítica da experiência das rodas de conversas na formação inicial de professores de ciências, resultados significativos sobre uma avaliação docente à luz destes espaços/tempos para a qualificação e a emancipação das práticas e metodologias pedagógicas, reafirmando o compromisso destes na emersão dos saberes e das vozes divergentes. Adotou-se a metodologia investigativa de cunho exploratória-avaliativa. Coletou-se os dados por meio de 5 afirmações disponibilizadas pelo pesquisador em um grupo fechado no Facebook, concentrando-se os graus de satisfação da escala de Likert. No término do estudo, pode-se constatar, por um lado, que a disposição das Rodas de Conversas na universidade para a formação docente é mais que uma disposição circular de cadeiras e bate-papo descontraído e, por outro, que é um modo significativo de pensar e refletir sobre os processos de ensino e aprendizagem e o aperfeiçoamento da formação docente cooperativa e transversalizada. Ademais, a ação deste estudo indica a iniciativa das universidades proporcionarem aos professores cursos de extensão à luz das Rodas de Conversa para integrar os saberes ao contexto sociocultural dos sujeitos, desenvolvendo competências e habilidades necessárias às ações e processos que moldam o contexto educacional atual.
Tecnologia em radiologia: estudo comparativo do uso de métodos do diagnóstico por imagem no ensino da anatomia humana
Authors: Átila Alonso Pires , Rodrigues Maria do Socorro de Sousa , Alexandre João weliandre Carneiro , Adriola Wagner Bandeira
Published: June 2020

O ensino da Anatomia Humana (AH) no Curso Superior de Tecnologia (CST) em Radiologia é fundamental na formação profissional. O ENADE, no referido curso, conclui que o desempenho dos estudantes neste conteúdo é insatisfatório. Este estudo tem o objetivo de avaliar a percepção e o desempenho dos discentes, antes e depois do uso de métodos do diagnóstico por imagem, associados ao ensino de AH. Trata-se de uma pesquisa experimental com a intervenção de dois grupos (controle e experimental). A pesquisa foi composta por alunos dos CST em Radiologia do Estado do Ceará. Os resultados demonstraram que os alunos concordam que o ensino da AH é mais bem compreendido quando associado a métodos de imagens, com a nota 4.9 no Likert. Quanto ao desempenho os grupos apresentaram, nos testes de proficiência, médias de 1,45 (escala de 0 a 10) e desvio padrão (DP) de 0,58 para o grupo-controle e 1,65 com DP de 0,88, para o grupo experimental, revelando baixa proficiência. As intervenções foram capazes de modificar a realidade de aprendizagem dos estudantes e, ao final das intervenções, o grupo-controle obteve média de 4,17 e DP de 1,69. Já o grupo experimental, por meio da utilização de métodos do diagnóstico por imagem, obteve um melhor desempenho com média de 5,69 e DP de 1,88. Os testes estatísticos demonstram um desempenho, significativamente, melhor do grupo experimental, comparado ao grupo controle ao final do curso de aperfeiçoamento.
Uma experiência sobre o sistema de transporte publico da grande vitória com estudantes do curso técnico em logística integrado ao ensino médio
Authors: Sá Lauro Chagas e , Ferreira Kezia Gomes
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos atividades do Clube de Matemática e evidenciamos aprendizagens de estudantes da Educação Profissional participantes deste projeto de ensino, desenvolvido no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, campus Viana, em 2017. O Sistema Transcol, contexto da pesquisa, interliga sete municípios da Grande Vitória através de terminais urbanos e diversas linhas de ônibus. Assim, na primeira etapa do projeto, construímos uma maquete contendo a localização dos terminais rodoviários e exibindo todas as rotas de ônibus do Sistema Transcol. Em seguida, os estudantes investigaram a história dos terminais e entrevistaram passageiros sobre suas memórias e a qualidade dos serviços prestados à população. Ao final do artigo, concluímos que os estudantes desenvolveram em si e incentivaram nos entrevistados um maior senso crítico a respeito da mobilidade urbana, ressignificando conteúdos de disciplinas de formação geral e do núcleo profissional do curso.