bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomy of a catastrophe: Managing psychosocial consequence of the 2023 Odisha train accident
Authors: Kar Nilamadhab
Published: December 2024

The 2023 Odisha train accident in India is one of the deadliest train accidents in recent history, which is expected to have a massive psychological impact on the survivors and their families. Despite train accidents being common, there is an apparent lack of a process to support the psychosocial needs of the survivors. This narrative review highlights the catastrophic nature of the accident and possible psychological consequences of train accidents based on the literature and discusses approaches that can be taken to provide mental health support for the survivors. While there was appreciable support for the treatment of the injuries, financial compensation, and other practical help, it appeared that there were unmet needs for psychological support. With a greater understanding of trauma manifestation and effective strategies, it is feasible to set up an implementation plan that can take care of survivors from crisis support to long-term psychological intervention and rehabilitation. It would need multidisciplinary and multilevel cooperation and support. While preventing accidents should be the primary focus, providing timely and appropriate care for the survivors is of paramount importance. This review highlights the gap in psychological support for train accident survivors and provides a feasible approach that can be easily integrated into the existing health and social care system.
Virtual Compensatory Cognitive Training (Virtual-CCT) – A study on acceptability and feasibility
Authors: Gopal Subhashini , Venkatraman Lakshmi , Suhavana B , Sivaji Pooja , Dark Frances , Ramachandran Padmavati
Published: December 2024

Background:

Cognitive impairments in individuals with psychotic disorders impact day-to-day activities and social and occupational functioning (Bowie CR, 2006). Most of the cognitive interventions were developed in the west focusing mainly on clinical research and were not available in routine care. Adaptability and accessibility of these techniques in low-resource settings like India had major challenges. Keeping this in mind, Compensatory Cognitive Training (CCT), being an economical and noncomputerized intervention, was adapted to be used for an urban English-speaking population in India.

Aim:

The study aimed to determine the acceptability and feasibility of delivering CCT to persons with schizophrenia through virtual one-on-one sessions.

Materials and Methods:

Patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were assessed for their subjective and objective cognitive deficits. CCT was delivered for 13 participants as a virtual one – one session. Three participants dropped out midway. Semistructured interview was conducted with all ten participants who completed the intervention to understand their acceptability of Virtual CCT. Feasibility was assessed using a visual analog scale on their attendance, involvement, and comprehending ability. The mean percentile scores on cognitive domains at baseline and end of intervention were analyzed.

Results:

Significant change was observed in specific domains of cognition. Participant involvement, lesser dropout rates, and their feedback indicated that Virtual CCT is a feasible and acceptable intervention.

Conclusion:

Virtually delivered CCT appears to be an acceptable and feasible intervention to increase access to cognitive interventions for persons with schizophrenia in LAMI countries. This needs to be tested in larger populations.
Modelos de situación espacial y procesamiento de anáforas durante la lectura en estudiantes universitarios con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Acuña Luongo Nicolás , Arriaza Puebla Valeria
Published: December 2024

Comparamos el procesamiento de anáforas y la capacidad de integrar información espacial en un modelo de situación durante la lectura entre estudiantes universitarios del trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) (N=20) y estudiantes con desarrollo típico (DT) (N=22). Diseñamos 24 textos narrativos divididos en dos condiciones: (1) referente anafórico espacialmente asociado al personaje principal y (2) referente anafórico espacialmente disociado. Analizamos diferentes medidas de movimiento ocular durante la lectura utilizando tecnología de eye-tracking. El análisis de modelos mixtos revela diferencias significativas en el efecto de grupo, el efecto de condición y la interacción entre el grupo y la condición de varias medidas y áreas de interés en el texto. Los resultados muestran un efecto facilitador en el procesamiento anafórico de la condición asociada específicamente para el grupo con DT. Este efecto no se observó en personas con TEA. Discutimos los resultados en torno a la mayor prevalencia de problemas de organización perceptiva y dificultades para integrar información en un modelo de situación durante la lectura para personas con TEA.
Bimodal Bilingualism and Executive Functions
Authors: Cantillo-Horrillo Coral , Rodríguez-Ortiz Isabel R.
Published: December 2024

Scientific evidence demonstrates that unimodal bilingualism (two spoken languages) has positive effects on executive control. However, few studies have investigated the influence of bimodal bilingualism (spoken language and sign language) on executive functions. This study explores differences between monolinguals, unimodal bilinguals, and bimodal bilinguals in inhibition, planning, and working memory. A total of 80 participants between 18 and 40 years old were evaluated using executive function tasks of inhibition (verbal Stroop; nonverbal Stroop; verbal Simon; nonverbal Simon), planning (Tower of Hanoi) and working memory (Digits, Letters and Numbers, Corsi Cubes, Letters-Figures). The results show that unimodal bilinguals have certain advantages over monolinguals in inhibition, planning, and working memory, which are not present in bimodal bilinguals with regard to the executive functions explored.
La diccionarización de neologismos transgresores
Authors: Freixa Judit , Bernal Elisenda
Published: December 2024

Cada actualización del diccionario se revisa con atención, especialmente por lo que respecta a las nuevas incorporaciones. Con frecuencia, en estas actualizaciones aparecen palabras que pueden llegar a sorprender porque no son especialmente frecuentes, mientras que otras muchas, con un uso más asentado, quedan fuera de él. En este trabajo presentamos un análisis de palabras que no aparecen en los diccionarios, formadas con los sufijos -ez e -ismo, y con el elemento euro-, que, además, presentan algún factor de transgresión en su construcción. Así, revisamos en qué sentido se transgrede la regla de formación de palabras, valoramos el efecto pragmático que consiguen y comparamos los casos análogos que han alcanzado la diccionarización y los que quedan fuera, atendiendo también la frecuencia de aparición en corpus. Los resultados de este análisis muestran cómo las transgresiones continuadas de una regla acaban por modificarla, de modo que las restricciones originales se ven alteradas, en general, con tendencia a reducirlas, hecho que revierte en el diccionario, que va incorporando las voces resultantes de la regla ampliada, estabilizando lo que a priori se considerarían formas transgresoras.
Neologicidad y productividad en la formación de nombres eventivos con -azo
Authors: Adelstein Andreína
Published: December 2024

La ‘neologicidad’ es la propiedad de un ítem léxico de ser nuevo; se la considera no discreta y graduable según distintos parámetros: temporalidad, percepción del hablante, frecuencia de uso y tipo de recurso neológico. Este trabajo se propone contribuir al estudio de este último parámetro a partir del análisis de la productividad del sufijo ‘-azo’ eventivo en un corpus de neologismos de distintas variedades del español, extraídos del corpus NOW y la base de datos neológicos BOBNEO. Se trata de un total de 149 neologismos, entre ellos, ‘alimentazo’, ‘corbatazo’, ‘ivazo’, ‘jujeñazo’, ‘pingüinazo’. Se realizó un análisis de los neologismos en contextos oracionales a partir del cual se propuso una descripción altamente fragmentada del comportamiento del sufijo: se postularon 32 patrones de formación según las restricciones categoriales y semánticas de las bases y de los resultados. Se observó entre ellos distinto grado de impacto en la neologicidad de los derivados neológicos y, a la vez, distinto tipo de transgresiones operadas sobre algunos de los patrones. Finalmente, se ofrece un modelo de escala de productividad de los patrones -según la extensión de la disponibilidad y la rentabilidad actual- que permite ponderar la incidencia de cada uno en la neologicidad del ítem léxico, y una propuesta inicial de representación semántica infraespecificada del afijo que permite condensar su ductilidad.
“Ellos son los que matan sin razón”
Authors: Henríquez Fuentes Valentina , Segovia Lacoste Pablo
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la construcción discursiva de la violencia en la cobertura mediática del “caso Catrillanca”, uno de los acontecimientos del conflicto chileno-mapuche que mayor conmoción ha causado en el último tiempo (Pinto, 2020). Para ello, se recurre a la teoría de la circulación de las palabras (Moirand, 2007, 2018) y a los postulados de la semántica discursiva (Veniard, 2013; Calabrese & Veniard, 2018; Lecolle, Veniard & Guérin, 2018; Missire, 2018; Pordeus, 2018). La investigación asume una metodología cualitativa, de alcance descriptivo-interpretativo. El corpus de estudio se compone de 15 textos, que conforman una muestra de un corpus mayor. Los textos fueron extraídos de la prensa escrita tradicional (El Mercurio) y alternativa (El Mostrador y Mapuexpress). El análisis del corpus arroja que, a propósito del “caso Catrillanca”, circularon tres nociones de violencia: violencia delictual, violencia del Estado y violencia estructural. Estas nociones han sido documentadas en otros acontecimientos del conflicto chileno-mapuche (autor, fecha; Pareja, 2020). Sumado a ello, se observa que el ejercicio de la violencia es atribuido a distintos actores sociales (los mapuches, la policía, las autoridades estatales, los medios de comunicación, las personas). La representación de la violencia y los actores que figuran como responsables de ella varían de un diario a otro. La diferencia entre las líneas editoriales de cada diario permitirían explicar esta variación.
The pursuit of environmental justice: the adjudicative role of advisory opinions of creating obligations on States in respect of climate change
Authors: Buszman Zuzanna
Published: December 2024

Currently, there are pending requests for advisory opinions regarding State obligations on climate change before both the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR). Additionally, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) recently issued its advisory opinion on Climate Change and International Law on 21 May 2024. This article aims to compare these requests, analysing their contextual backgrounds and the extent of States’ involvement in the advisory proceedings. The aim is to examine the jurisdictional scope and future prospects of the proceedings before the two courts and the tribunal by exploring the distinct normative, practical and political strategies shaping each request. Furthermore, the article assesses how these factors influence the framing of the requests for advisory opinions and shape the contributions received by interested States. By providing a holistic analysis of these legal interpretations, the author evaluates the potential impact of the aforementioned opinions on the future behaviour of States and the development of international law. Ultimately, this analysis aims to inspire the progress of strategic climate change litigation and inform about potential enhancements in the interpretation and development of future international agreements.
Half-century qualitative research in tourism and hospitality: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Azizi Fatemeh , Ghaderi Zahed , Shekari Fatemeh
Published: December 2024

This bibliometric analysis explores the evolution of qualitative research in tourism and hospitality over the past 45 years, utilizing the Scopus database to highlight prominent trends, publications, and thematic developments. The study identifies significant trends in publication volumes, which show a remarkable increase, particularly in the past decade, reflecting a growing interest in qualitative methods to address the complexities of tourism and hospitality. Performance analysis indicates the dominance of key journals and authors, while science mapping reveals evolving research themes such as sustainable tourism, visitor behavior, and destination marketing. Notably, the analysis of cluster networks and thematic evolution demonstrates how research has transitioned from foundational topics like tourism development and anthropology to contemporary concerns such as sustainability, the sharing economy, entrepreneurship, and digital tourism. This shift reflects the field’s response to global changes and challenges, offering key insights to direct future research on resilience, crisis management, and tourism technology.
Animasi Motion Graphic untuk Media Edukasi Penyakit Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Purnawati Ely , Cahya Pradana Elfandy , Wahyudi Rizki
Published: December 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) atau dikenal juga dengan nama penyakit kencing manis atau penyakit gula merupakan penyakit yang masih tergolong tinggi pengidapnya di Indonesia. Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Data tingginya pengidap penyakit tidak menular ini terjadi pula pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturraden 1, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Beberapa penyebab antara lain masih terbilang rendahnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya, penanganan serta pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus. Di samping itu sebab lainnya adalah kurangnya kesadaran pentingnya pemeriksaan gula darah secara rutin, dan hal-hal lain yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang lain. Minimnya media penyampai informasi penyakit ini juga menjadi kendala tersendiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah media edukasi penyakit diabetes melitus agar dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan ialah Multimedia Development Life Cycle, yang meliputi 6 tahapan yaitu konsep (concept), perancangan (design), pengumpulan bahan (material collecting), pembuatan (assembly), pengujian (testing) dan distribusi (distribution). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah didapat yaitu berhasil dibuatnya media edukasi pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus menggunakan animasi motion graphic dalam bentuk video berformat mp4 1080p dengan durasi 1 menit 29 detik. Pada pengujian Alpha Testing menghasilkan perbandingan yang sesuai antara perancagnan dengan hasil yang didadpatkan. Hal ini menunjukkan kesesuaian atau keberhasilan tujuan dari proyek penelitian. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi alternatif referensi media edukasi untuk penyampaian informasi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus.
FEMININITY AND MASCULINITYIN LANGUAGE(BASED ON SLAVIC AND NON-SLAVIC LANGUAGES)
Authors:   Sveučilište Ivana Franka u Lavovu, VASILJEVA Ljudmila
Published: December 2024

Men and women use language differently. Gender differences in language use in the course of the historical development of human society have been reflected in the language structure. This problem enjoys the support of the feminist movement and is being actively researched in the USA, Japan and Europe. Modern Slavic languages have been researched in this aspect too. Gender asymmetry in language and communication has been traced in Slavic and non-Slavic languages. This article deals with femininity and masculinity as socio-cultural categories inseparable from language and communication. Special attention is paid to gender asymmetry and disproportionate representation оf gender-marked speakers in language, gender stereotyping and prospects of is overcoming.
Gender asymmetry and stereotyping is reflected in a set of proverbs describing women in reference to dichotomy „femininity–masculinity“, elaborated in cognitive basis, which reflects characteristic features of men and women communication. A certain role is played by the generalizing function of masculinatives. Suggestions developed by gender linguistics in reference to supporting the equal status of feminine and masculine gender in language are not always reflected in speech strategies at present. It is of importance to attract attention of speakers of both genders to this issue as it can provide the possibility of in-depth understanding of speech behavior of people representing different worldviews – masculine and feminine.
SEMANTICSANDSYNTAGMATICRELATIONSOFSIMPLESENTENCESWITHSEMIPREDICATIVEADJECTIVAL COMPONENTS IN UKRAINIAN
Authors:   Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича, КУЛЬБАБСЬКА Олена , ТЕСЛІЦЬКА Галина
Published: December 2024

The research focuses on the study of the phenomenon of syntactic com-plication of a simple sentence structure by semipredicative adjectival components with the inherent potential predicativeness. The scientific relevance of the investigation is predetermined by a general tendency of modern linguistic studies towards the problems of semantic syntax, and by the attempt to elaborate a semantic theory of a sentence with regard to the central place of syntax in grammar, asymmetry of a language sign, deep categories of sentence. Therefore, the analysis of simple sentences complicated by semipredicative adjectival components (SАC) is predefined foremost by their ability to distinguish priorities of a personality in his/her act of communication during which a speaker differentiates his/her propostions as dynamic or static, full-sentenced or shortened. Semipredicativeness is defined as a syntactic category of a simple (monopredicative) complicated sentence, that has acquired formal features, namely, its structuring according to a certain grammatical pattern, where the participle, the verbal adverb, the adjective or the noun with an apositive function take a central position; its intonation of detachment; its syntactic autonomy and dismemberment. In this respect, SAC is interpreted as embodied through detachment mono- or multi-lexeme syntactic formations appearing as a result of shortening of a simple elementary sentence into a non-sentence proposition. A central position in it is occupied by a secondary attributive syntaxeme represented by an adjective, that is grammatically and semantically related to a basic part of a simple complicated sentence and it illustrates secon-dary predicative-attributive relations (sometimes bearing adverbial features).Adjectival structures with axiological and structural poly-functionalism unite in their composition models of two-, three- and quarternary word-combinations with valency-determined and valency-not-predefined elements. The analysis of the composition of semipredicative adjectival constructions has shown models of joining valency-predefined / not-predefined syntaxemes to secondary predicates
Does Our Constant Romanticization of Motherhood Set Unrealistic Standards for Women?
Authors: Sinha Aadya
Published: December 2024

This research paper investigates the societal romanticisation of motherhood and its potential to impose unrealistic expectations on women, focusing on the psychological and social ramifications. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical studies, the paper identifies how idealised portrayals of motherhood, often propagated by media and cultural narratives, contribute to feelings of inadequacy among mothers. It examines the dichotomy between the glorified image of motherhood and the lived experiences of women, revealing a gap that exacerbates issues such as anxiety, guilt, and diminished self-worth. Additionally, the paper analyses the role of social media in amplifying these romanticised ideals, creating a pervasive culture of comparison that affects women's mental health. By synthesizing diverse viewpoints and existing research, this study seeks to highlight the urgent need for a more nuanced discourse around motherhood that recognizes its challenges and complexities, ultimately advocating for supportive frameworks that empower women rather than constrain them.
Implementación de un consentimiento informado en el paciente crítico y autorización para el manejo de material audiovisual (fotos y videos)
Authors: Barros Machado Mario José , Álvarez Pacheco Juan Carlos , Bravo Pesántez Claudio Esteban
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad existe una divergencia entre el consentimiento informado vigente con las necesidades particulares de las Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, mismas que se caracterizan de las demás áreas de salud intrahospitalarias puesto que los pacientes se encuentran bajo sedoanalegesia. Esta situación impide a los pacientes la toma de decisiones y expresión de su voluntad en relación con los procedimientos que incluyen durante su tratamiento médico debido a una situación emergente o planificada. Otros países han respondido a esta necesidad al implementar un documento legal que aborde todas estas inquietudes tanto para el paciente, familia como para el personal médico. Además, parte de esta problemática incluye el no cumplimiento de la Ley de Protección de Datos Personales debido a que el material audiovisual obtenido de los pacientes en el área crítica no es respaldado por el permiso escrito de los involucrados. En esta investigación documental se abordará esta carencia.
Relación entre la resiliencia y el síndrome de Burnout. Caso de estudio en una fundación de Chordeleg, Ecuador
Authors: Ordoñez Sisalima Karen Lorena , Espinosa-Tigre Rodolfo Moisés
Published: December 2024

Las personas que trabaja en instituciones de salud enfrenta diariamente situaciones estresantes debido a las exigencias de sus funciones, incrementado la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout, sin embargo, algunos de ellos, aun bajo situaciones de estrés, no manifiestan el síndrome, respuesta en la que se ve implicada la resiliencia; por lo que, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la resiliencia y el síndrome de burnout en el personal de una fundación dedicada al cuidado de la salud de adultos mayores y personas con discapacidad; para lo cual se efectuó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, correccional, no experimental; los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario previamente evaluado por un juicio de expertos y medido bajo al Alpha de Cronbach donde se evaluó los factores resilientes: autonomía, autoeficacia y satisfacción, obteniendo como resultado que existe una correlación negativa moderada entre la satisfacción y el síndrome de burnout; esto implica que a medida que mejora la satisfacción disminuye los índices de burnout, es así que trabajar en la satisfacción del personal contribuye en la prevención del síndrome de Burnout.
Mesauring sports performance by country according to the natural advantages/desadvantages of competing nations
Authors: Vallejo Peña Alberto , De Miguel Luken Verónica
Published: December 2024

Sports results have mattered to societies and their rulers, given their impact on the economy, the country's image and political implications. Therefore, it has also been in their interest to find alternative methods to refine their measurement (such as those that weight according to the country’s population and quality of life). This paper introduces a methodological proposal for measuring sports results based on Tokyo Olympic Games 2020 (held in 2021). To this end, two indexes were created, each with two different versions: unstandardised and standardised. The first included Olympic diplomas in the scoring system; the second counted the number of medal-winning athletes; finally, the third and fourth indexes weighed the previous results on the basis of population and per capita income. Our proposal will make it possible to highlight the sporting performances of countries whose income and population do not allow them to stand out in the traditional rankings. By making their sporting results visible, their governments will be encouraged to make further investments in the sport sector, with consequent socio-economic benefits for the population as a whole.
Smuggling and Trafficking of Migrants in Southern Europe
Authors: Becucci Stefano
Published: December 2024

This book focuses on migrant smuggling and trafficking in Italy, Spain and Greece, tackling key issues such as the role of criminals and the economic factors that expose migrants to exploitation upon arrival.
KEMALİYE'DE EKONOMİK DEĞER OLUŞTURABİLECEK MEYVE TÜRLERİ VE İLÇE EKONOMİSİNE KAZANDIRILMASI
Authors: Altınbilek Mustafa Samet , Karadeniz Vedat
Published: December 2024

Ülkemizdeki birçok coğrafi yörede ortaya çıkan kentlere göç hızla devam etmekte ve şehirler ise bu davetsiz talepten endişe etmektedir. Bir tarafta hızla boşalan kırlar ve küçük kentler ıssızlaşmakla kalmayıp, oralardaki ekonomik kaynakların da terkine ya da atıl kalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bir yandan da giderek güçleşen şehirsel hayat, bireyleri içinden çıkılması sorunlarla dolu hale getirmektedir. Hızla devam eden kentlere göç o kadar ileri boyutlara gelmiş vaziyettedir ki idari fonksiyonu sağlayan ilçe merkezlerini bile birer köy haline getirmiş bulunmaktadır.
Kemaliye ilçesi coğrafi konum itibarıyla dezavantajlı uzak topografik izolasyonun olduğu bir yöredir. İlçenin topografik özellikleri ve çevre il merkezlerine uzaklığı, ulaşım şartlarının yetersizliği geçmişten günümüze kadar orada yaşayan nüfusun büyük şehirlere göç eğilimlerini hareketlendirmiştir. 2024 yılı nüfus verilerine göre ilçe merkezinde 2000 kişi yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu nüfusa ilçeye bağlı 60 köyde yaşayanlar da eklendiğinde 5.022 kişi olmaktadır.
Kemaliye ilçesinin topografik karakterini belirleyen Fırat Nehri vadisi yamaçlarında doğal yayılışı olan ürünler; incir, nar, üzüm, sumak, çitlembik, mahlep gibi bitkilerdir. Bu ürünlerden ticari bir gelir elde edilememekte, fakat badem, dut, ceviz, trabzon hurması (karahurma) bitkilerinden ticari gelir elde edilmeye başlanmıştır. İlçe genelinde yapılan arazi gözlemleri sonrasında, ilçe ekonomisinde önemli yere sahip olabilecek bu ürünlerin tespiti ve potansiyelleri, dağılımları arazi gezi- gözlemleri ve ilçe sakinleriyle yapılan görüşmelerle incelenmiş olup, konu ile ilgili akademik değerlendirmeler yapılarak başta mülki ve mahalli idare ile yöre halkının ilgilerine sunulacaktır.
Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchaise) dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Cendhayanie Rara Amalia , Atmoko Dwi
Published: December 2024

Istilah franchise yang sudah di-indonesiakan menjadi waralaba. Waralaba berasal dari kata “wara” yang berarti lebih istimewa dan “laba” bearti untung. Jadi kata waralaba berarti usaha yang memberikan keuntungan lebih/ istimewa. Disamping pengertian tersebut, ada pengertian waralaba menurut doktrin, sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh abdurrahman A: “secara umum waralaba dikenal dengan istilah franchise yang berarti persetujuan atau perjanjian ( kontrak ) antara leveransir dan pedagang eceran atau pedagang besar, yang menyatakan bahwa yang tersebut pertama itu memberikan kepada yang tersebut terakhir itu suatu hak untuk memperdagangkan produknya, dengan syarat-syarat yang disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak”. Dalam kaitannya dengan pemberian izin dan kewajiban pemenuh Sistem usaha franchisee atau waralaba yaitu penggunaan merek terkenal. Sistem ini dianggap menguntungkan karena merupakan sistem perdagangan yang kebal resesi ekonomi. Manajemen dan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan dapat stabil, sehingga bisa memberikan keuntungan timbal balik antara perusahaan induk dan perusahaan yang melakukan kerja sama dengan sistem franchising. Selain itu, semakin banyak perusahaan yang melakukan franchise dengan membuka cabang-cabang baru didaerah, maka usaha yang dijalankan akan semakin cepat dikenal karena masyarakat akan dengan mudah memperoleh produk yang diinginkan. Sistem franchise pada dasarnya adalah salah satu metode perluasaan pasar yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang telah mantap ataupun mapan dan punya nama. Sistem ini sangat cocok untuk strategi pengembangan usaha karena perusahaan tidak saja mampu mengembangkan usaha di negara asalnya, tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan sayapnya sampai keseluruh penjuru dunia. Selain itu dengan menyuguhkan cita rasa yang khas, industri ini dapat meraih pangsa pasarnya sesuai dengan selerah konsumen. Waralaba di Indonesia secara terbaru diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan (Permendag) nomor 71 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba. Penyelenggaraan waralaba didasarkan pada perjanjian waralaba yang dibuat antara para pihak yang mempunyai kedudukan hukum yang setara. Dalam sistem waralaba, penerima waralaba diberikan hak untuk memanfaatkan hak atas kekayaan intelektual dan sistem kegiatan operasional dari pemberi waralaba, baik penggunaan merek dagang, merek jasa, hak cipta atas logo, desain industri, paten mau pun rahasia dagang
LEGAL VACANCY IN PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF PERSONAL DATA MISUSE FOR FICTITIOUS BANKING CREDIT
Authors: Azis Miftahul , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: December 2024

Personal data have become a critical issue in the era of global connectivity, where the use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets connected to the internet has created an increasingly complex communication network. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in cases of personal data abuse in the banking sector, especially concerning fraudulent loan applications. This study aims to identify the factors that create a legal vacuum in the protection of victims of data abuse. This research adopts a normative legal methodology aimed at examining various legal regulations in Indonesia related to personal data protection. The findings can serve as a foundation for further research aiming at developing comprehensive legal solutions and enhancing victim support mechanisms.
Alisher Navoi Is A Propagator of Universal Values
Authors: Akhtamovna Gulova
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the fact that Alisher Navoi promoted universal values, not only through his works, but also through his life.
Strengthening Islamic Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Syukur Yanuardi
Published: December 2024

Islamic moderation in Indonesia aims to create an Indonesian society that is religious and tolerant in a pluralistic society. This article explains an anthropologist’s reflection on religious moderation implemented in Indonesia to create a moderate society. This article aims to explain an anthropologist’s reflection on the Islamic moderation program in Indonesia which is indirectly included in the religious moderation of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Republic of Indonesia. Practically, this reflection is useful to see how the Islamic moderation program is viewed from anthropological perspective. This article was using observations, participant observation and literature review. The author has been involved in various research programs in order to strengthening Islamic moderation in Indonesia. This article concludes that Islamic moderation in Indonesia is a necessity amidst the dynamics of global society. Practical strengthening of moderation is part of love for the Indonesian nation. However, this program will not run optimally unless it is through sustainable collaboration between the government, religious leaders, community leaders, youth and families.
Teacher Autonomy from the Perspective of Middle School Teachers
Authors: Doğuş Feryad , Tabak Sanem
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine middle school teachers' perceptions of teacher autonomy in depth. The study was conducted using a phenomenological design, a qualitative research method. The study participants were 17 middle school teachers working in public schools in three provinces located in northern Turkey. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The results showed that teachers defined the concept of autonomy in the context of autonomy in the educational process, professional development, professional respectability, and freedom of expression. Teachers emphasized that autonomous teachers have characteristics such as pedagogical freedom and creativity, using technology, student orientation, critical and analytical thinking, independence and self-confidence, content knowledge and research ability, social and communication skills, leadership, and problem-solving. Finally, the factors affecting teachers' autonomy were analyzed. In this context, it was concluded that social and environmental factors, personal and professional characteristics, and institutional and system factors are among the factors that affect teacher autonomy.
Pengaruh Institusi Terhadap Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Chaniago Rezi , Usman Moneyzar , Ananta Prayudha
Published: December 2024

The main issue underlying this research is the significant disparity in the degree of fiscal decentralization among provinces in Indonesia, particularly between provinces in Java and outside Java, and the persistently high fiscal dependency of several regions on the central government. This study aims to analyze the influence of democracy, economic growth, Gini ratio, and population size on the degree of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia. Using panel data from 32 provinces during the 2012-2023 period, this research applies a Random Effect Model (REM) with robust standard error. The results show that democracy, economic growth, and population size have positive and significant effects on the degree of fiscal decentralization, while the Gini ratio shows no significant influence. These findings imply that improvements in democratic quality, economic growth, and optimization of demographic potential can strengthen regional fiscal independence. This research recommends that local governments focus their policies on strengthening democratization, increasing economic growth, and optimizing human resource potential to enhance regional fiscal independence.
Fiqh Al-Taysir dalam Permasalahan Ibadah Pesakit Dialisis: Analisis Fatwa di Malaysia dan Timur Tengah
Authors: Mohamad Tahir Zahin , Rosman Arieff Salleh
Published: December 2024

Pesakit dialisis sering menghadapi cabaran dalam melaksanakan ibadah disebabkan proses rawatan yang kompleks. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis aplikasi konsep Fiqh al-Taysir dalam menangani permasalahan ibadah pesakit dialisis melalui fatwa di Malaysia dan Timur Tengah. Objektif kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti permasalahan ibadah pesakit dialisis dan mengkaji pendekatan Fiqh al-Taysir yang digunakan dalam fatwa berkaitan. Metodologi kajian melibatkan analisis kandungan fatwa-fatwa dari portal rasmi fatwa Malaysia dan institusi fatwa terkemuka di Timur Tengah. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat permasalahan yang signifikan dalam pelaksanaan ibadah pesakit dialisis terutamanya berkaitan empat isu utama iaitu wuduk, solat, puasa dan haji. Dapatan juga menunjukkan wujudnya pendekatan Fiqh al-Taysir dalam fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan bagi menangani permasalahan tersebut. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menyerlahkan kepentingan aplikasi Fiqh al-Taysir dalam menangani cabaran ibadah pesakit dialisis dan menyediakan asas untuk pembangunan garis panduan ibadah pesakit dialisis yang lebih komprehensif.
Methanol Extract of Ficus trigonata Stem Bark Demonstrated Antiplasmodial Activity in Mice
Authors: MAHMOUD JADA SULEIMAN , Umar Yusuf , Wurochekke Abdullahi Usman
Published: December 2024

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, remains a global health concern, with drug resistance complicating control efforts. Plant-derived compounds have emerged as potential antimalarial agents. This study explores the effectiveness of methanol extract of Ficus trigonata stem bark against Plasmodium berghei in a murine model. Thirty (30) adult mice used in this study were divided into 5 groups of 6 mice per group. Group A was inoculated with P. berghei and not treated which served as negative control. Group B was inoculated and treated with 10mg/Kg body weight of chloroquine (standard control). Groups C, D and E were inoculated with Plasmodium berghei and treated with the extract in doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight respectively. Parameters such as Packed cell volume (PCV) was measured by hematocrit technique, Parasitemia levels were monitored by microscopy, and Chemo-suppression activity was calculated to assess antiplasmodial potential. The in vivo murine model that was used enables efficient preliminary screening with good predictive validity. Ficus trigonata stem bark extract showed dose-dependent antiplasmodial activity in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. All doses (100-300mg/kg) significantly (p<0.05) increased the level of packed cell volume on days 1-3 post-treatment. Parasitemia levels reduced significantly (p<0.05), with 300 mg/kg approaching chloroquine efficacy. Impressive dose-dependent chemo-suppression reached 85.68% with the highest F. trigonata stem bark extract dose by day 4, nearing the 94.16% standard drug activity. These findings highlight the extract's potential as an antimalarial agent and contribute to the search for alternative treatments.
Bem-estar financeiro: mapeamento dos fatores determinantes
Authors: Silva Nathállya Etyenne Figueira , Callado Aldo Leonardo Cunha , Silva Yuri Laio Teixeira Veras
Published: December 2024

O bem-estar financeiro se tornou um elemento importante para indivíduos e famílias, bem como para governos e instituições devido às taxas de poupança em níveis recordes e planejamento financeiro de longo prazo considerado inadequado. Entender o que está associado ao bem-estar financeiro e como melhorá-lo, se torna um objetivo importante. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, buscando identificar fatores que influenciam/determinam o bem-estar financeiro. Para tanto, seguiu-se os passos propostos por Donato e Donato (2019). Foram selecionados 40 artigos das bases Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, SciELO e Spell para a realização da análise. Os resultados apontaram para relações importantes entre o bem-estar financeiro e elementos representantes da alfabetização financeira, especificamente os comportamentos financeiros. Além disso, a inclusão financeira, socialização financeira, capacidade financeira, autoeficácia e felicidade são também considerados fatores determinantes.
Da cidade horizontal à cidade vertical: renda da terra como perspectiva para compreender as mudanças nas formas espaciais em Vitória, Brasil
Authors: De Campos Junior Carlos Teixeira
Published: December 2024

O objeto desta investigação é Vitória (ES), que nos anos 1940 ainda era uma cidade horizontal. No entanto, na década seguinte, intensifica-se o processo de verticalização, inicialmente na área central e depois estende-se aos bairros praianos. Nesse período a propriedade da terra era predominantemente pública e foi sendo transferida a quem a requeresse ao Estado mediante o pagamento de um foro anual. O poder público editava leis para facilitar a ocupação dessas terras, inclusive doando material de construção. Há uma relação entre a transferência da propriedade pública para privada da terra e entre a forma de construção das edificações com a configuração espacial da cidade: de horizontal, Vitória torna-se vertical quando as edificações se destinam ao aluguel e à venda. A suposição é de que a apropriação privada da terra e a sua instrumentalização, condicionada pela forma de construção do espaço para o consumo próprio, para o aluguel ou para venda, reúnem elementos teóricos para compreender a configuração espacial da cidade.
Mortalidade diferencial por causas externas no Brasil no período de 2000 a 2022
Authors: Aurelia Herminia Castiglioni
Published: December 2024

As causas externas compõem um conjunto heterogêneo, formado por componentes que apresentam determinantes, perfis e tendências diferenciados. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar características sociodemográficas, tendências e distribuição espacial da mortalidade do grupo e principais componentes no Brasil e em suas Unidades Federativas, de 2000 a 2022. Os procedimentos compreendem construção de indicadores, aplicação de método para avaliar tendência e representação espacial dos processos. A mortalidade por causas externas ocupa a quarta posição no total das causas. Seus principais componentes – agressões, acidentes de transporte, quedas e lesões autoprovocadas voluntariamente – apresentam evoluções diversas. As quedas cresceram 322,95% no período; os suicídios, 142,80%; os acidentes, 17,70%; enquanto os homicídios registraram decréscimo de 2,19%. Por sua magnitude e suas consequências para o indivíduo, a família e a sociedade, a mortalidade por causas externas representa importante desafio a ser enfrentado pelos programas de política e saúde pública para prevenção e redução desses agravos evitáveis.
Bypass gástrico videolaparoscópico versus aberto no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Paulo Henrique , Peixoto Soares Miguel Gustavo , Moscon Iara , Borges Segantine Martins Luana , Carlini Frossard Clarissa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: o bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux (BGYR) por videolaparoscopia (VLP), embora apresente melhores resultados, não foi comparado à técnica aberta no SUS e não é devidamente custeada. Objetivo: avaliar segurança e eficácia do BGYR por VLP no SUS e comparar com a via laparotômica (LPT). Métodos: coorte retrospectivo, unicêntrico, com 106 pacientes submetidos a BGYR, sendo 34 submetidos por VLP e 72 por LPT. Foram analisados dados antropométricos, reinternações e complicações. Resultados: 82,1% pacientes femininas, média de idade de 43,01 anos, índice de massa corporal (IMC)=45,05kg/m² e seguimento de 17,57 meses. O IMC era menor no grupo VLP (42,31 x 46,35kg/m²; p=0,003), que também apresentava maior perda ponderal pré-operatória (6,94 x 4,12%; p=0,016), menor média de idade (36,53 x 46,07 anos; p=0,000) e menor tempo de anestesia (217,93 x 274,15min, p<0,00). No pós-operatório, o IMC do grupo VLP é de 29,46 vs. 32,22kg/m² no grupo LPT (p=0,014) e a perda de excesso de IMC (PEIMC)=81,01% vs. 68,20% (p=0,023). O grupo LPT apresentou mais complicações gerais (54,2 x 38,2%; p>0,05) e mais complicações Clavien-Dindo ≥III (48,7 x 15,4%; p=0,034). As reinternações foram mais frequentes no grupo LPT (9,7% x 2,9%), que também apresentou maior incidência de hérnia incisional (9,7%), hérnia interna (2,8%) e complicações de ferida operatória (12,5%), parâmetros com incidências nulas no grupo VLP (p>0,05). Conclusão: o BGYR por VLP no SUS é seguro e eficaz. Os pacientes do grupo VLP apresentam menor incidência de complicações graves, mortalidade, reinternações e reoperações.
Зеленая экономика в уголовно-исполнительной системе
Authors: Блохова Ю.А. , Жильников А.А. , Ушаков О.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы преимущества применения принципов зеленой экономики в исправительных учреждениях, которая подчеркивает важность сокращения выбросов парниковых газов, повышения энергоэффективности, рационального использования водных и земельных, энергетических материальных и других ресурсов, минимизации отходов и добавление стоимости от внедрения устойчивых методов производства. Применение этих принципов может улучшить экономические условия функционирования учреждения, снизить затраты на содержание учреждений. Целью исследования является формирование первичной системы управления экологическими платежами на основе принципов зеленой экономики. Для снижения неблагоприятного влияния на окружающую среду и с целью оптимизации работы учреждения в целом предложены рекомендации, основу которых составляет работа по снижению платы за негативное воздействие на окружающую среду. Также предусмотрены утилизационный сбор и экологический сбор. Зеленая экономика ориентирована на повышение энергоэффективности учреждения, активное снижение выбросов паров и газов, рациональное использование и сохранение природных ресурсов.

The article discusses the benefits of applying the principles of a green economy in correctional institutions, which emphasizes the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency, rational use of water and land, energy, material and other resources, minimizing waste and adding value from the introduction of sustainable production methods. The application of these principles can improve the economic conditions of an institution's functioning and reduce the cost of maintaining institutions. The purpose of the study is to form a primary environmental payment management system based on the principles of a green economy. In order to reduce the adverse impact on the environment and in order to optimize the work of the institution as a whole, recommendations are proposed, the basis of which is the work on reducing fees for negative environmental impact. A recycling fee and an environmental fee are also provided. The green economy is focused on improving the energy efficiency of the institution, actively reducing emissions of vapors and gases, rational use and conservation of natural resources.
Empowering Novice Teachers through Mentorship and Supported Teaching in Schools: Implications for Education Policy and Practice
Authors: Ampomah Robert , Manu Jacob , Akyina Kwadwo Oteng
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to support novice teachers in teacher education institutions in Ghana on how mentoring and supported teaching in schools (STS) can be used to shape the novice teacher’s thought on the school profile dimension throughout the mentoring relationship. The purpose is to review literature on mentoring using Hudson's five factor mentoring model process and STS and think through how mentoring and STS can be improved in teacher preparation. The Hudson's five factor model of mentoring was used as the conceptual framework.
Methodology: The study was conducted using document analysis (secondary data sources), such as reports, online papers, or datasets that have already been gathered from Google, ERIC, Research gate, and Academia.
Findings: The findings of the study were that the STS has created an opportunity for mentors to spend time with their mentees and share their professional and pedagogical experiences. Again, it is believed that structured mentoring, feedback and reflection would enhance the student teacher’s capacity to succeed.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study suggests that there should be on-going professional development for mentors, structured mentoring programmes, feedback and reflection mechanisms to check for coherence through assessment procedures and monitor students’ progress. Case study research can also serve to illuminate both positive and problematic aspects of the STS mentoring.
Instituições Sociais e os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável: o estado da arte das publicações da Web of Science
Authors: Perlin Ana Paula , Araújo Andreza Rodrigues de , Bastos Marcos Filho Lima , Gomes Clandia Maffini
Published: December 2024

Os desafios da implementação dos 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) ainda são pouco explorados no contexto das organizações sociais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender como as instituições sociais citadas podem contribuir para o cumprimento dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS), definidos pela Agenda 2030. Para tal finalidade, foi realizado um estudo de revisão de literatura, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliométrica. A maior parte dos estudos realizados foi de natureza empírica e qualitativa. A análise da quantidade de publicações ao longo dos anos revelou que os primeiros estudos relacionados aos construtos surgiram apenas a partir de 2015. No contexto dos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), as publicações tiveram uma ênfase particular nos ODS 3 (saúde e bem-estar), ODS 1 (erradicação da pobreza) e ODS 9 (indústria, inovação e infraestrutura).  O estudo ressaltou a importância da participação de diversos atores envolvidos, como governos, empresas e sociedade civil, destacando a necessidade de colaboração entre esses agentes para a promoção dos objetivos sustentáveis.