bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC LÀM BÀI THI BẬC 3/6 CỦA SINH VIÊN KHÔNG CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH TẠI ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Huynh Long Ha , Thị Phương Lan Nguyễn , Thị Tú Oanh Nguyễn
Published: November 2023

Để thành công trong các bài kiểm tra không chỉ cần kiến ​​thức về nội dung môn học. Các chiến lược làm bài kiểm tra là một trong những yếu tố giúp học sinh đạt điểm cao trong các bài kiểm tra. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích xác định các chiến lược làm bài kiểm tra được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất bởi những sinh viên trong các lớp học phần tiếng Anh không chuyên bậc 3/6 tại Đại học ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế. Để đạt được các mục tiêu nghiên cứu, một bài kiểm tra nghe, đọc và viết và một bảng câu hỏi chiến lược theo thang Likert gồm 27 mục đã được phát cho 44 sinh viên đại học cả nam và nữ. Mô hình sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này được phát triển bởi Barati [5] bao gồm các chiến lược lập kế hoạch, giám sát, đánh giá và phán đoán câu trả lời đúng. Bảng câu hỏi được phát triển dựa trên phân loại chiến lược làm bài kiểm tra của Barati đã được gửi đến những người tham gia. Dựa trên việc phân tích kết quả, cho thấy rằng sinh viên học tiếng Anh không chuyên bậc 3/6 có nhận thức rõ ràng về các chiến lược làm bài thi ngoại ngữ và tần suất sử dụng các chiến lược của cả bốn nhóm lập kế hoạch, giám sát, đánh giá và phán đoán câu trả lời đúng khá thường xuyên. Đồng thời nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy giới tính của người học không ảnh hưởng đến các chiến lược mà họ áp dụng khi làm bài thi. Những phát hiện này có thể có ý nghĩa hữu ích đối với giáo viên, người học và những người phát triển khóa học.
THIẾT KẾ HOẠT ĐỘNG TRẢI NGHIỆM NHẰM PHÁT TRIỂN NGÔN NGỮ MẠCH LẠC CHO TRẺ MẪU GIÁO
Authors: Đặng Thị Ngọc Phượng , Lê Thị Nhung , Trần Viết Nhi
Published: November 2023

Phát triển ngôn ngữ nói chung, phát triển ngôn ngữ mạch lạc cho trẻ nói riêng là nhiệm vụ đặc biệt quan trọng trong giáo dục trẻ mẫu giáo. Phát triển ngôn ngữ mạch lạc không những góp phần hình thành, tích lũy và mở rộng vốn hiểu biết, giúp trẻ giao tiếp và học hỏi một cách chủ động mà còn là bước chuẩn bị quan trọng cho trẻ vào lớp 1. Kết quả khảo sát 120 giáo viên mầm non trên địa bàn tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế bước đầu cho thấy mặc dù phần lớn giáo viên đã quan tâm đến việc tổ chức các hoạt động giáo dục theo hướng trải nghiệm cho trẻ ở trường mầm, họ vẫn gặp nhiều khó khăn trong thiết kế và tổ chức hoạt động một cách bài bản để phát triển ngôn ngữ mạch lạc cho trẻ. Các nguyên tắc, quy trình thiết kế hoạt động trải nghiệm và ví dụ minh họa cụ được trình bày trong bài báo giúp giáo viên mầm non có định hướng tốt hơn trong việc phát triển ngôn ngữ mạch lạc cho trẻ ở trường mầm non.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VIỆC ỨNG DỤNG MARKETING TRỰC TUYẾN CỦA CÁC KHÁCH SẠN TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Van , Nghĩa Nguyễn Thị Minh , Sơn Ngô Văn
Published: November 2023

Marketing trực tuyến là một trong những hoạt động quan trọng và phù hợp với xu hướng phát triển của thị trường trong giai đoạn cách mạng công nghệ 4.0 hiện nay. Nghiên cứu này xem xét khung nghiên cứu được đề xuất bởi Viggo Host và các cộng sự ([33] về đánh giá mức độ ứng dụng hoạt động marketing trực tuyến vào hoạt động kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp. Kết quả khảo sát 93 khách sạn (1-5 sao) trên địa bàn thành phố Huế cho thấy có 05 nhóm tác động đến việc ứng dụng marketing trực tuyến của các doanh nghiệp khách sạn bao gồm: kiến thức công nghệ thông tin, quy mô khách sạn, sự ủng hộ của cấp trên, sự chú trọng thị trường tương lai và sự tham gia của nhân viên vào hoạt động marketing trực tuyến. Trong đó, kiến thức công nghệ thông tin được xem là yếu tố quan trọng nhất và được các khách sạn đánh giá cao nhất trong các nhóm còn lại. Từ đó hàm ý quản lý và phát triển việc ứng dụng marketing trực tuyến của các khách sạn cũng được đề xuất nhằm góp phần nâng cao việc sử dụng hoạt động này trong tương lai.
HOẠT ĐỘNG TRUYỀN GIÁO CỦA BỒ ĐÀO NHA Ở ĐÀNG TRONG (VIỆT NAM) TỪ 1615 ĐẾN 1624
Authors: Hoàng Thị Anh Đào
Published: November 2023

Sau thành công của các cuộc phát kiến địa lý thời kỳ trung đại, Bồ Đào Nha đã đến và thiết lập mối quan hệ với Đàng Trong (Việt Nam). Mối quan hệ này diễn ra trên các lĩnh vực như giao thương, sản xuất vũ khí, truyền bá tôn giáo và tiếp biến văn hóa. Với mục đích hệ thống hóa hoạt động truyền giáo của Bồ Đào Nha và quá trình kiến tạo Quốc ngữ Việt Nam ở Đàng Trong (1614 – 1625), bài viết phân tích quá trình truyền giáo, tiếp nhận văn hóa để rút ra những nhận xét và đánh giá về mối quan hệ Việt Nam - Bồ Đào Nha trong lịch sử. Từ mối quan hệ truyền thống đó, có thể đưa ra một số hàm ý trong việc gợi mở mối quan hệ hợp tác trong tương lai giữa hai quốc gia, trong bối cảnh cả hai bên đều muốn thiết lập và nâng cao hơn nữa mối quan hệ song phương thời hiện đại.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG HUE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Nguyen Anh
Published: November 2023

Emotional intelligence improves mental health and reduces the risk of mental disorders, especially among youth. Therefore, basic studies about emotional intelligence and its correlation with mental health in students are necessary for Vietnam to fulfill the overall picture of emotional intelligence and mental health. It also provides theoretical and practical evidence for developing intervention studies related to emotional intelligence in the future. This study was conducted among 484 Hue university students. Findings show that the prevalence of students with symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and distress was relatively high. Emotional intelligence is strongly negatively correlated and could predict depression, anxiety, stress, and distress. Emotional intelligence also positively correlated with and predicted life satisfaction among participants in this study. Limitations of the study and recommendations for future investigation are discussed.
INTERNATIONAL PRACTICUM: SUPERVISORS’ AND COORDINATORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF INTERCULTURAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Khâm Bảo
Published: November 2023

This study, which is part of a larger research, focuses on exploring intercultural knowledge perceived by Thai tertiary supervisors and coordinators.  In an international practicum context. Based on in-depth interviews, the results indicate that both supervisors and coordinators emphasized the role of intercultural knowledge in facilitating preservice teachers’ and interns’ cultural adaptation and implementation of their professional duties. The study also highlighted various suggestions made by supervisors and coordinators regarding the preparation of preservice teachers and interns for their placements in cross-cultural settings.
A STUDY ON PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEEDS OF EFL TEACHERS AT SOME HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF VIETNAM
Authors: Hương Lê Phạm Hoài , Thuỳ Chi Hồ Thị
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the needs of professional development (PD) of EFL teachers at some high schools inthe central area of Vietnam and the ways they would like to carry out their professional development acitivities. The partiticipants included sixty EFL high school teachers who had teaching experience ranging from 2-30 yearsand their ages from 23 to over 50. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and an interview protocol.The findings show that most of high school EFL teachers perceived PD as the process that helped teachers todevelop new skills, stay up-to-date on current trends, and advance their career. In particular, participation in a network of teachers was considered to be the most common PD activity needed by all the participants. They also stated that taking part in PD activities served the need of understanding more about the cultures of English - speaking countries in order to convey the lessons to students more accurately and lively. Besides, the results indicate that the need to know how to select appropriate materials and the ways to adapt them contributed to EFL teachers’ PD. From the findings, implications for administrators and teachers are put foward for EFL teachers torealize their needs for improvement.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH SỬ DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ TOUR DU LỊCH ẢO TRONG ĐẠI DỊCH COVID-19
Authors: Đỗ Trọng Thành , Phan Bùi Gia Thủy
Published: November 2023

Đại dịch COVID-19 đã đưa ngành du lịch toàn cầu vào bế tắc. Trước tình hình đó, các nhà quản lý địa điểm du lịch đã áp dụng các phương pháp tiếp cận sáng tạo như các tour du lịch ảo (virtual tour) để thu hút du khách tiềm năng. Nghiên cứu này khảo sát những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định sử dụng tour du lịch ảo trong bối cảnh đại dịch COVID-19. Những yếu tố này bao gồm cảm nhận tích cực về sự dễ sử dụng, sự thích thú, sự hữu ích của tour du lịch ảo, cũng như những cảm nhận tiêu cực về sự phiền toái và sự rủi ro đến từ đại dịch COVID-19. Kết quả phân tích dựa trên dữ liệu được thu thập từ 169 người dân ở TP.HCM sau khi được trải nghiệm ít nhất 1 trong 3 tour du lịch ảo ở 3 địa danh khác nhau (hang Sơn Đoòng, Mộc Châu, và Thái Lan). Kết quả cho thấy những yếu tố cảm nhận trên có thể dự đoán ý định sử dụng tour du lịch ảo của khách du lịch. Ngoài ra, các đề xuất thực tế cũng được đưa ra để người quản lý địa điểm du lịch cân nhắc khi chọn tour du lịch ảo như một công cụ quảng cáo hoặc như một sản phẩm du lịch thay thế tạm thời trong giai đoạn đại dịch COVID-19.
THÚC ĐẨY VĂN HÓA ĐỌC CHO SINH VIÊN ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ TRONG KỶ NGUYÊN SỐ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bích Ngọc , Thị Ngọc Cẩm Nguyễn , Thị Hồng Hạnh Lê , Thị Xuân Liên Cao , Thị Bích Hằng Nguyễn
Published: November 2023

Phát huy văn hóa đọc là một trong những cách thức góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục của nhà trường. Việc  đọc sách ở một lĩnh vực đào tạo trong một quá trình dài sẽ giúp sinh viên (SV) xây dựng được kiến thức chuyên ngành tốt, tăng khả năng nghiên cứu, tự học, tự nhận xét, đánh giá, phát triển tư duy tích cực và tư duy phản biện cho SV.

Nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh đặc điểm văn hóa đọc của SV đại học nói chung và SV Đại học Huế nói riêng trong thời đại 4.0; Thực trạng văn hóa đọc của SV Đại học Huế; Đề xuất một số giải pháp. Trong đó nhấn mạnh 4 giải pháp chính: Sự phối hợp đồng độ của các bên liên qua trong việc thúc đẩy văn hóa đọc. Trong đó bên liên quan gồm 3N: Nhà nước, Nhà trường (Lãnh đạo nhà trường và Thư viện) và Nhà giáo; Xây dựng hệ thống tài nguyên môn học là giải pháp tác động đến ý thức bên trong của SV hình thành nên định hướng đọc; Giải pháp đào tạo kiến thức thông tin cho SV thích ứng với thời đại 4.0 và Giải pháp lan truyền cảm hứng đọc sách trong cộng đồng SV Đại học Huế.
Análisis comparativo en la adquisición de competencias en el curso de Iniciación a la Investigación en educación superior
Authors: Lozano Fernández Elena Noemí , Zavala Quispe Nathaly , Salazar Carranza Jorge Luis
Published: November 2023

El objetivo fue comparar las competencias investigativas adquiridas por estudiantes de tres facultades universitarias de la universidad Señor de Sipán: Ingeniería Arquitectura y Urbanismo (FIAU), Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales (FACEM) y la Facultad de Derecho. Se aborda la necesidad de explorar las diferencias para identificar áreas de mejora y optimizar el desarrollo del curso de Iniciación a la Investigación de acuerdo a las necesidades específicas de cada facultad. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, de diseño no experimental. La técnica fue la sistematización de la información tomada de los registros académicos, cuya muestra consistió en 101 estudiantes. Se concluyó que los estudiantes de la FIAU, tienen un menor dominio en competencias investigativas en comparación con sus pares de FACEM y Derecho.
Contribución de la educación ambiental ante el cambio climático en la región Lambayeque
Authors: Rivas Manay Roberth Manuel , Vásquez Muñoz Antenor , Morales Huaman Humberto Iván , Silva Siesquen Jose Alberto
Published: November 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la contribución de la educación ambiental ante el cambio climático en la región Lambayeque. Parte bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, con un nivel de investigación descriptivo y un diseño transversal. Se empleó un muestreo no probabilístico, la técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario de preguntas. Los resultados revelaron que se encuentra un bajo nivel de educación ambiental, el cual contribuye a un acelerado cambio climático, debido a la deficiente práctica de hábitos que protejan al medio ambiente. Se concluyó que existe una asociatividad respecto entre cuidado del medio ambiente y nivel de educación ambiental, lo que conduce a tomar decisiones acertadas y que pueden gestionarse desde los espacios universitarios.
Habilidades lingüísticas en la redacción académica
Authors: Saldaña Barboza Alasteña , Casusol Moreno Fernando Elías Manuel
Published: November 2023

El objetivo fue diagnosticar las habilidades lingüísticas en la redacción académica en universitarios del ciclo I de enfermería de la rama de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad Señor de Sipán. La información tiene una perspectiva cuantitativa, mixta y sociocrítica, que incluyendo componentes cualicuantitativas; es práctica y pre-experimental. La muestra fue de 6 docentes y 60 universitarios, aplicándoles los instrumentos para conocer la actual situación del desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas y su repercusión en la redacción académica. Los resultados demostraron que no contextualizan, ni realizan la sistematización de la redacción académica textual un 80%, no interpretan, y mucho menos practican la generalización práctica interactiva de la redacción académica textual un 66% y que un 76% de la redacción esta en abandono, sin embargo; después de aplicar el estímulo se logró mejoras sustanciales. Se concluyó que los estudiantes reflejaron limitaciones en la identificación de las propiedades del texto, debilidad en la apropiación de la estructura textual y carencias en la interpretación de contenidos para la redacción por lo que urge proponer modelos que ayuden a superar los inconvenientes.
Maximum likelihood estimation of covariates dependent transition intensity of continuous time Markov chains with finite state space
Authors: Surya Budhi
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes a novel method for maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of transition intensity with covariates dependent of continuous time Markov chains. Score function and observed information matrix of the covariates regression coefficient are presented in explicit forms. In particular, the observed information matrix is positive definite for any values of regression coefficients. This appealing feature of information matrix gives rise to a fast convergence ML recursive estimation of the coefficients. More importantly, to show the consistency and asymptotic normality of the ML estimator. A series of numerical studies confirm the accuracy of the developed results.
Scientific exchange in the Baltic Sea region during the Cold War – an ongoing transnational Oral History Project
Authors: Söhner Felicitas , Halling Thorsten , Hansson Nils
Published: November 2023

Science communication, especially science diplomacy, is seen as a means to remain in the conversation in times of political crisis, including the Cold War era. In this paper, drawing on experiences from an ongoing oral history project within the ‘Bridging the Baltic’ network, which is interested in knowledge transfer during the Cold War and afterwards in northern Europe, we look at pitfalls of international interview projects in medicine, e.g. the influence of the chosen language in international interview projects.
Mapping belonging: analysing spaces with oral history in the border region of Melilla and Nador
Authors: Steinberger Sofie
Published: November 2023

This contribution shows how oral history and the concept of ‘belonging’ can be used for the analysis of spatial notions in borderlands over time. By giving examples of her research in the border region of Melilla (Spain) and Nador (Morocco), the author presents a transnational and intersectional approach and shows how spatial imaginaries can be taken into view from a historical perspective.
Effects of wetting and drying cycles on the swelling pressure and free swelling of expansive soil
Authors: Oliveira Larissa , Cavalcante Erinaldo
Published: November 2023

The aim of the current study is to investigate the influence of consecutive wetting and drying cycles on the free swelling and swelling pressure properties of a potentially expansive soil. The investigated sample consisting of high-plasticity inorganic clay with high consistencylimit values and extremely high swelling potential. The adopted methodology comprised free swelling and swelling pressure tests – based on the post-swelling loading method, under 0.5 kPa overload. Both tests were conducted in a cyclic manner by implementing eight wetting and drying cycles. Results have shown that the wetting and drying cycles acted as agents influencing the swelling pressure and free swelling properties of the expansive soil. It was found that the expansive soil sample, when moistened and then dried to its initial moisture content, time and again, showed higher values of swelling pressure and free swelling at the first moistening cycle. It was also observed that the expansive soil sample decreases its expansive behavior as the number of wetting and drying cycles increases.
INTERMEDIA NARRATIVE AND PERCEPTIO SENSATIO IN MUSIC CHOREOGRAPHY
Authors: Karwaszewska Monika , Oryl Beata
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to consider the question: what do technological innovations bring to creative activities, so that we can see in them a new way of creating, and how does a work of multivariate nature affect the viewer, evoking in him/her a peculiar perceptio sensatio.The article presents an intermedia project based on distributed authorship, resulting from the collaboration of a music choreographer, a visual artist and a music theorist. Each of these people brings a different perspective and creation to the project, which integrates the guiding idea of "hearing and seeing" music, and even experiencing it multisensorially.Syncretic activities on the borderline of composition, improvisation and interpretation of music and its choreography, as well as the conscious use of audiovisual objects, expand the fields of artistic activity to reach the audience through multiple channels of sensory perception. The spectator does not perceive isolated fields, because the sensory world is a synthesis of different fields of perception. The same object that we see, we can touch, can be a source of sound and smell. In this constellation, the intermedia narration of the work is not only an experiment that influences the attractiveness of the musical choreography presented, but also an object of research into a new language, the use of which expands the concept of thinking about the form of the composition presented. The amplified dimensions of the work's reception make it an attractive form of expression, which at the same time becomes an artistic-cognitive hybrid.
Climate change-induced floods and storms: Impacts of changing rainfall patterns in Somalia
Authors: Abdullahi Mohamed Sheikh Ali  , Mohamed Omar Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Flooding is a widespread natural disaster that affects millions of people globally. It happens when bodies of water flood into typically dry land. Numerous negative effects result, including the destruction of buildings and residences, the erosion of productive topsoil, the contamination of drinking water supplies, and frequently, public health emergencies. Rivers, lakes, and seas are just a few of the water bodies that may cause flooding, which can be extremely dangerous for both ecosystems and people alike. Somalia has seen a wide range of extreme weather occurrences over the last thirty years, chief among them being frequent and destructive droughts and floods. Of particular worry is the frequency with which storms and floods brought on by the summer (xagaa) rains have occurred in recent years. In much of Somalia, these climate extremes have had a significant impact, disproportionately affecting those who live close to rivers. Flooding occurs once a year, which sets off a series of problems that include communities being forced to leave their homes, suffering significant financial losses, and declining agricultural production. It is critical to distinguish between the consequences of droughts and floods in Somalia since each poses unique difficulties for the people residing there and the authorities. This study explores a concerning pattern that shows increasing flood intensity in all three of Somalia's rainy seasons: Xagaa (summer), Deyr (autumn), and GU (spring). This not only highlights the growing environmental challenges, but also the need for swift action to strengthen resilience, adopt adaptive measures, and promote international cooperation to address the growing effects of storms and floods brought on by climate change in Somalia and other similar vulnerable regions of the world.
Urban green space development plans and strategies in Sorong city Southwest Papua Province
Authors: Arnold Idie  , Rudi A. Maturbongs  , Benidiktus Tanujaya  , Jonni Marwa
Published: November 2023

The city administration considers implementing urban green open spaces a viable solution to meet Indonesia's Folu Net Sink 2030 target and the Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience (LTS LCCR) 2050. This initiative addresses the urban environment's declining carrying capacity and resilience. The current urban green open space development level in Sorong City stands at 8.21%, which falls short of the 30% target mandated by the central government. The utilization of SWOT analysis is employed as a means to construct comprehensive plans and strategies. The findings indicate that the IFE value is 2.38, while the EFE value is 2.27. To mitigate the effects of potential threats, it is essential to ascertain the defensive mechanisms employed by the entity under consideration. A total of 110 weakness-threat (WT) strategies were identified through the collaborative efforts of managers and municipal environmental planners, who combined 10 weakness aspects with 11 threat components. Regrettably, a limited number of these hypothetical solutions demonstrated satisfactory performance. The Urban Green Open Space Development (UGOSD) initiative in Southwest Papua has found six viable Wakness-Threat (WT) alternatives to enhance the urban green infrastructure system.
Development and validation of instructional learning module in tailoring
Authors: Ivan Centeno Lacanilao  , Angelito S. Manalastas
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to develop and validate learning modules in tailoring for Grade twelve (12) students at Salapungan National High School, Candaba Pampanga. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) design in the evaluation of the learning modules. The evaluators of the study were the five (5) experts in the field of Tailoring, Master teacher in TLE teaching Garments, a well-skilled Trainer and a Trainer Methodology holder. In the evaluation and validation of the development of instructional learning module in Tailoring by the experts, the mean score was used. Five (5) experts evaluated the modules in terms of objectives, content, organization, evaluation, terminologies, attainability, reliability, usability, adaptability, practicality, and illustrations. The research instrument used in measuring the students’ achievement to measure the effectiveness of the developed modules to user was a teacher-made pretest and posttest. Ten (10) students serve as a control treatment group among grade twelve (12) students who were selected served as participants. The findings show that nine (9) of the criteria were rated as outstanding. These were objectives, content, organizations, terminologies, reliability, usability, adaptability, and illustrations. While the evaluation, attainability and practicality were rated as Very satisfactory. The overall mean score 4.587 with the descriptive rating of Outstanding was gained by the instructional learning module. The result shows that the tailoring module is highly accepted by the experts to use as a supplementary in teaching the lesson to enhance mastery.
Microbial inoculants for drought stress tolerance
Authors: Domenico Prisa  , Roberto Fresco
Published: November 2023

Temperature, rain, humidity, wind, and solar radiation are all climatic factors that affect agricultural activities. While some agricultural areas of the world are irrigated, the vast majority rely on natural rainfall patterns. Farmers will consume more water as a result of climate change and experience less water availability, resulting in a decrease in production capacity. As one of the most important natural phenomena affecting agricultural productivity, drought is a limiting environment for plant growth. Bacteria have been shown to reduce water stress in these plant species and promote greater growth by regulating gene expression and the integration of hormones. Phytohormones modulation, stress-induced enzymatic apparatus, and metabolites are integrated into the root-to-shoot phenotypic changes in growth rate, architecture, hydraulic conductivity, water conservation, plant cell protection, and damage restoration. By demonstrating how plant growth-promoting bacteria can mitigate plant stress and provide examples of technology conversion in agroecosystems, this review illustrates how water stress can be mitigated.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN GAHARU (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Matinahoru Johan Markus
Published: November 2023

In general, farmers harvest agarwood by cutting down or destroying the trees. Therefore the effort that must be made is to invite the community to plant agarwood  as an Artificial Forest. In connection with the availability of a lot of empty and abandoned critical land in Uraur Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, it is necessary to conduct training on agarwood cultivation so that farmers can cultivate their vacant land with this type of agarwood plant. The purpose of this service is to increase the understanding and skills of agarwood cultivation. While the benefits to be achieved are farmers can cultivate agarwood plants as a substitute for income for the family. Participants were very responsive to this training, because it was something new for farmers. So far, farmers have focused more on cultivating cloves, nutmeg and cocoa but the results have always been suboptimal. In addition, from the aspect of understanding the training material, it was very good, because 90% of the participants were able to answer the evaluation questions well. It is hoped that the participants can immediately try cultivating agarwood plants because it is very promising to be able to increase farmers' income in the future when harvest time comes.
WORKFORCE GROUPING IN COMPLETING PROJECTS WITH INTERN WORK ACTIVITY LOG DATA
Authors: Anggawidjaja Brandon , Sari Faizah , Zainuddin Ahmad Fuad
Published: November 2023

This study consists of an attempt to optimize the K-Means Clustering Algorithm and calculating the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) of each cluster based on intern's daily work log data. The optimization will be done by using some of K-Means Clustering’s validation method to estimate the best K clusters of the data. The validation methods that will be used to optimize the algorithm are Elbow Criterion Method and Silhouette Score Index. The initial k cluster will be formed and evaluated using Davies Bouldin Index analysis. The divided clusters are supposed to be classified by the rate of complexity of each project. The calculated FTE will be used to estimate the workload for the current workforce. This estimation is hoped to help companies decide in their hiring decision.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA ITERATIVE DICHOTOMISER 3 (ID3) DALAM KLASIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Ferdina Ferdina , Satyahadewi Neva , Kusnandar Dadan
Published: November 2023

Algoritma Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) adalah sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk membuat pohon keputusan. Pohon keputusan merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi dengan model prediksi menggunakan struktur pohon. International Diabetes Federation pada tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa Indonesia menduduki posisi kelima dalam kasus diabetes terbanyak, dengan jumlah penyandang diabetes sebanyak 19,47 juta penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Algoritma ID3 dan menentukan akurasinya dalam klasifikasi faktor risiko diabetes melitus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil tes kesehatan karyawan di Kota Banyuwangi, Jember, Kediri, Madiun, Malang, Sidoarjo dan Surabaya yang kemudian dibagi menjadi data training dan data testing. Atribut klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, usia, gula darah sewaktu (GDS), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), dan trigliserida. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian klasifikasi Algoritma ID3 menggunakan data training dan software R Studio, diperoleh variabel dengan nilai information gain tertinggi adalah Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai akurasi yang diperoleh dari metode Algoritma ID3 adalah sebesar 90%. Akurasi yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keakuratan Algoritma ID3 tergolong baik dalam klasifikasi faktor risiko penyakit diabetes melitus.
SUBESTIMADA DIMENSIÓN INSTITUCIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES
Authors: Vila Viñas David
Published: November 2023

Reseña a Klinenberg, Eric. Palacios del pueblo. Políticas para una sociedad más igualitaria.(P. Zumalacárregui, trad.). Madrid: Capitán Swing, 2021, 293 pp.
Sexo transaccional
Authors: Tamarit Sumalla Josep , Montiel Juan Irene
Published: November 2023

Este estudio, basado en una encuesta a una muestra de la población residente en España (n=1.568), aporta conocimiento sobre las características sociodemográficas de las personas que ofrecen sexo transaccional y sus diferencias con las personas no involucradas en estas prácticas, así como las particularidades de las diversas manifestaciones de sexo transaccional: relaciones íntimas transaccionales, sexo transaccional ocasional, sexo virtual transaccional y trabajo sexual habitual. También se indaga la valoración social de estas actividades, su percepción por parte de quienes las practican y la relación entre las mismas y las experiencias de victimización en la infancia y a lo largo de la vida. Los resultados sugieren que la violencia física, psicológica y sexual podría ser más un factor de riesgo para involucrarse en prácticas de sexo transaccional que un riesgo derivado de la participación en estas actividades, aunque es necesaria más investigación al respecto.
Reacondicionamiento, refabricación y modificación sustancial de productos
Authors: Izquierdo Grau Guillem
Published: November 2023

En el marco de la estrategia de la Unión Europea sobre el tránsito hacia el paradigma de la economía circular, se están impulsando, desde diferentes ámbitos normativos, la reutilización de productos ya introducidos en el mercado o puestos en servicio, mediante el reacondicionamiento y la refabricación de bienes. Ambos procesos ya aparecían tímidamente en la legislación europea. No obstante, la irrupción de los bienes con elementos digitales y con el impulso de la economía circular han sido los elementos que han propiciado la necesidad de poner el foco legislativo sobre esta categoría de bienes. Actualmente, nos encontramos en un momento de cambios legislativos profundos, donde la Unión Europea está adoptando nuevos reglamentos y directivas que actualizan los principios sobre los que se han asentado el derecho contractual europeo y el derecho de daños. El presente trabajo se propone analizar cuál es el tratamiento dispensado a los bienes reacondicionados y refabricados a la luz del estado legislativo actual y qué consecuencias tiene para la responsabilidad del fabricante que se acometan estos procesos mediante una modificación sustancial de sus productos.
Repercusiones de la inteligencia artificialen la legitimidad del sistema penal
Authors: Baz Cores Olalla
Published: November 2023

En las últimas décadas se han producido grandes avances en las nuevas tecnologías de IA que pueden ser muy beneficiosos para el sistema de justicia penal. Aunque ello implique a priori una mayor eficacia de los procedimientos, es necesario que nos preguntemos cómo puede afectar este nuevo contexto a la legitimidad social de todo sistema penal. Con el presente artículo se pretende realizar una reflexión crítica sobre esta cuestión utilizando la perspectiva de la justicia procedimental. En primer lugar, se expone la relevancia que tiene la legitimidad del sistema penal para que los ciudadanos cumplan la ley. En segundo lugar, se analiza el posible impacto de la IA en la calidad de la toma de decisiones y en la calidad de trato, que son las dos dimensiones de la justicia procedimental que se relacionan con una mayor legitimidad del sistema penal.
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Syawal Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Economic concepts during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Machine Learning for Blockchain: Literature Review and Open Research Questions
Authors: Zhang Luyao
Published: November 2023

In this research, we explore the nexus between artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain, two paramount forces steering the contemporary digital era. AI, replicating human cognitive functions, encompasses capabilities from visual discernment to complex decision-making, with significant applicability in sectors such as healthcare and finance. Its influence during the web2 epoch not only enhanced the prowess of user-oriented platforms but also prompted debates on centralization. Conversely, blockchain provides a foundational structure advocating for decentralized and transparent transactional archiving. Yet, the foundational principle of "code is law" in blockchain underscores an imperative need for the fluid adaptability that AI brings. Our analysis methodically navigates the corpus of literature on the fusion of blockchain with machine learning, emphasizing AI's potential to elevate blockchain's utility. Additionally, we chart prospective research trajectories, weaving together blockchain and machine learning in niche domains like causal machine learning, reinforcement mechanism design, and cooperative AI. These intersections aim to cultivate interdisciplinary pursuits in AI for Science, catering to a broad spectrum of stakeholders.
Black holes as interaction Hamiltonians
Authors: Review Blind
Published: November 2023

Black hole metrics are re-interpreted to be providing an additional interaction Hamiltonian in terms of free fields in the interaction picture. The entire 'black hole formation to evaporation' process may then be understood as a cosmological scattering process, described by a S-matrix in the interaction picture. Unitary evolution is assured once the black hole interior metric is corrected in the way that matches with the metric at future infinity, eliminating physical singularities as well. More precisely, an exterior observer at radial infinity can only visualize interactions in terms of the black hole exterior only, which requires irrelevance of the black hole interior in the interaction Hamiltonian. Without the interaction picture interpretation, no good rationale exists for the black hole interior metric correction, and the black hole information problem re-emerges.
Workplace Emotions, Attitude, and Stress
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: November 2023

EmosiEmosi adalah episode fisiologis, perilaku, dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi orang lain, objek, atau kejadian tertentu.SikapSikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan, dan intensitas perilaku terhadap orang, objek, atau peristiwa.
measuring and controlling asset employed
Authors: rahmawati Fika
Published: November 2023

measuring and controlling asset employed
Resume spm ke 4
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman sistem pengendalian manajemen pertemuan 5
Resume spm ke 6
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman sistem pengendalian manajemen pertemuan 7
An experience sensitive approach to care with and for autistic children and young people in clinical services
Authors: McGreevy Elaine , Quinn Alexis , Law Roslyn , Botha Monique , Evans Mairi , Rose Kieran , Moyse Ruth , Boyens Tiegan , Matejko Maciej , Pavlopoulou Georgia
Published: November 2023

Many support schemes in current autism clinical services for children and young people are based on notions of neuro-normativity with a behavioural emphasis. Such neuro-disorder approaches gradually undermine a person, restrain authentic self-expression, and fail to address the impact of a hostile world on autistic wellbeing. Furthermore, such approaches obscure attention from a fundamental challenge to conceptualise an alternative humanistic informed framework of care for staff working with diagnosed or undiagnosed autistic children and young people. In this paper, we offer an appreciation of the lifeworld-led model of care by Todres et al., (2009). We discuss how mental health practitioners can adopt an experience sensitive framework of healthcare by incorporating the eight dimensions of care into practice. This neuroinclusive approach creates a culture of respect, honours the sovereignty of the person, prioritises personalisation of care based on collaborative decision-making, and enables practitioners to support wellbeing from an existential, humanistic view, grounded in acceptance of autistic diversity of being. Without a fundamental shift towards such neurodivergence-affirming support with practitioners being willing to transform their understanding, real progress cannot happen to prevent poor mental health outcomes for autistic people across the lifespan. This shift is needed to change practice across research, clinical, and educational contexts.
Mekanisme dan Struktur Pasar Perspektif Syariah
Authors: anggita
Published: November 2023

Menurut ilmu ekonomi kapitalis, pasar sangat berperan dalam sistem pergerakan perekonomian dan sistem ekonomi kapitalis menghendaki pasar bebas untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi. Menurut konsep ekonomi kapitalis, pasar yang paling baik adalah pasar bebas tanpa banyak campur tangan pemerintah.
Resume po ke 4
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman perilaku organisasi pertemuan 5
Resume 3 Eko Syariah_Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Islam
Authors: Azizah Irma Nur
Published: November 2023

Kepemilikan individu adalah hukum syara’ yang berlaku bagi zat atau manfaat tertentu. Yang memungkinkan bagi yang memperolehnya untuk memanfaatkannya secara langsung atau mengambil kompensasi (‘iwadh) dari barang tersebut. yang kita miliki adalah harta Allah SWT dan ketika kita diberikan harta dari Allah SWT maka Allah mendorong kita untuk memberikan harta tersebut kepada orang lain yang dimana orang-orang itu adalah orang yang membutuhkan.
The Misery of the Capitalist Boss
Authors: Sobriety Semi
Published: November 2023

Of course, salaries were paid in cash because, nowadays, people no longer receive wages in the form of extra pants or a few bottles of fish sauce, which were non-negotiable.
Reasoning vs. prior beliefs: The case of COVID-19 fake news
Authors: Cavojova Vladimira , Lorko Matej , Šrol Jakub
Published: November 2023

We survey a large representative sample of the Slovak population to examine the role of analytic thinking, scientific reasoning, conspiracy mentality, and conspiracy beliefs in trust in COVID-19 fake news and willingness to share it. We find that the ability to distinguish between fake and real news about COVID-19 is significantly negatively correlated with conspiracy mentality and with beliefs in pandemic-related conspiracy theories. Analytic thinking is not a significant predictor. Although fake news is generally less likely to be trusted and shared than real news, when fake news is consistent with preexisting opinions, people are more willing to share it compared to belief-consistent real news. We also find that people are mostly overconfident in their ability to distinguish between fake and real news and we identify a sub-population of people that refuse to get vaccinated who trust fake COVID-19 news significantly more than real news. Thus, consistency with one’s beliefs is the best indicator of trust in fake news and willingness to share such news.
The individual-level precision of implicit measures
Authors: Cummins Jamie , Hussey Ian
Published: November 2023

Implicit attitude measures are widely used across many fields of psychological science. One core goal of these measures is to provide precise information which can be diagnostic of an individual person’s attitude. To date, little progress has been made towards this goal. We argue that this is because psychologists have not yet even quantified individual-level precision in these tasks, much less been able to calibrate their measures towards it. We use bootstrapping to fit confidence intervals to individual-level implicit measure scores using a large dataset (N = ~23,413 individuals) of six different implicit measures assessing three different attitude domains (race, politics, and self-esteem). Our analyses focused on the ability of these measures to distinguish participants from neutral attitudes and each other, while also evaluating the width and coverage of confidence intervals. Despite some variation, all measures exhibited substantial room for improvement. We recommend that researchers in future should use metrics of individual-level precision to calibrate their tasks, both in the context of implicit measures and with tasks in psychological science more broadly.
The Interwar Period International Trade in Arms (IPITA): A New Dataset
Authors: Mehrl Marius , Thurner Paul
Published: November 2023

International weapons transfers send military capabilities, make arms production economically feasible, and construct security relations. They influence buyers’ and sellers’ foreign policies, domestic politics, and military spending behavior. However, data availability has limited their study to the bipolar Cold War and unipolar post-Cold War periods. We thus introduce the Interwar Period International Trade in Arms (IPITA) data, covering dyadic transfers of small arms, light weapons, ammunition, explosives, and major conventional weapons in the years 1920-1939. The IPITA data will offer new avenues to study the drivers, dynamics, and consequences of arms transfers, both in past and future multipolar systems.
English Teachers’ Actions in Action Research: Developing a Template for Classroom Purpose
Authors: Pandey Gopal Prasad
Published: November 2023

Action research (AR) has become increasingly common in applied linguistics studies as an empirical method that may be extended to other research studies and higher education. Action research consists of taking action and analyzing how it affects student learning. Though there are two components namely ‘action’ and ‘research’ at the heart of action research, classroom teachers often prioritize action over research. The goal of ‘action’ in action research is to bring about positive change, and improvement in the participants’ social situation. Through self-reflection, analysis, methodical planning, and execution, action research fosters classroom transformation through improving teaching-learning practices. Action research is a qualitative, disciplined method of inquiry carried out by and for individuals who are carrying out the action. Action research is primarily used to support the "actor" in enhancing and/or modifying his or her activities. This paper discusses the fundamental philosophical presuppositions, paradigms, history, and theoretical bases of action research. The paper also describes the primary methodologies and techniques and tools used in action research. In addition, the paper presents an action research template which can be used by English teachers for classroom purposes.
Corporate Politics Perception and Career Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Ingratiation Behavior
Authors: Bhattarai Ganesh
Published: November 2023

This research sought to evaluate the influence of employees' perceived corporate politics on their career satisfaction within their current work settings. Additionally, the study investigated how employees' efforts to ingratiate themselves mediate the relationship between perceived corporate politics and career satisfaction. The study collected cross-sectional perceptual data from employees in the banking industry in Nepal, analyzing 725 responses using a positivist research approach. Data analysis employed a hierarchical regression model with SPSS, yielding several significant findings. Firstly, it was observed that employees' perceptions of corporate politics harmed their career satisfaction. Secondly, the study found that employees' ingratiation behavior mediated the association between perceived corporate politics and career satisfaction. Thirdly, the overall impact of perceived corporate politics on career satisfaction was -0.17 (indicated as B = -0.17). Fourthly, the direct influence of perceived corporate politics on career satisfaction was -0.35 (represented by B = -0.35). Lastly, the indirect impact of perceived corporate politics on career satisfaction through ingratiation was 0.18 (B = 0.18). Based on these findings, the study suggests implications and directions for future research in this domain.
Status of the Building Blocks for Sustainable Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Systems in Nepal: A Review
Authors: Yadav Maheshwar Prasad , Silwal Kumar Prasad
Published: November 2023

The paper aims at reviewing the building blocks of sustainable water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems in the context of Nepal. The study consisted of a descriptive research design based on secondary data that were collected from different published documents. The review was made through descriptive comparison, percentages, graphs, and ratios to compare whether the country’s status is in line with the global context. The study concludes that the proportion of the population having safely managed water services in Nepal (16 percent) is quite lower than the global average (73 percent). Moreover, the proportion of the population having safely managed sanitation services in Nepal (51 percent) is slightly lower than the global average (57 percent). Similarly, the proportion of the population having basic hygiene services in Nepal (64 percent) is lower than the global average (75 percent). Furthermore, the findings on the status of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems are mixed in the context of Nepal. Some of them have good progress and some of them need to be accelerated to go a long way to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) by 2030. The study further concludes that institutionalization, policy and legislation, and accountability mechanisms at the federal level have been initiated while it is yet to materialize at the provincial and local levels. In the case of planning, only 10 percent of rural/municipalities completed their WASH plan. In terms of finance, there is not only a resource gap but also two-thirds of the total country’s WASH budget has been allocated at the federal level. Action research should be prioritized to capture learning and awareness leading to adaptation and knowledge creation in the sector. The study can be extended by incorporating the citizens’ views on WASH systems strengthening in the context of Nepal.
Child Labour in Thamel's Hospitality Industry: A Study on Causes and Effects
Authors: Neupane Ishwor Prasad
Published: November 2023

The main objective of the study was to draw out the economic condition of the family along with the causes of child labour and its impact on health education. The purposing sampling method was taken to select the respondent.135 respondents were selected by convenient sampling methods. The low educational status of child labour was the major problem. The health condition of the labour was weak due to unhealthy working environment. Out of 135 respondents, 40 (29.62%) respondents were suffering from different kinds of disease. The respondents were found to be lacking of proper educational status. All of them were found to have studied below SEE level. Children's work is very harmful, hazardous, or is in other ways exploitative can create, exacerbate, or perpetuate an intergenerational cycle of poverty, malnutrition and social disadvantage.