bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Melhoramento genético em cupuaçuzeiro: avanços recentes e desafios futuros
Authors: Oliveira Michelle dos Santos , Silva Camila de Jesus da , Severo Rubinaldo de Jesus , Marinho Caio Cezar Carvalho , Santos Leiliane Oliveira dos , Nascimento Ariele Soares , Sena Luma Santos , Gonçalves Daniel Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

O cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum), espécie nativa da Amazônia, tem destaque na fruticultura brasileira por seu valor econômico e cultural, além de sua importância para pequenos produtores das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A crescente demanda por seus frutos, usados na produção de polpas, doces e "cupulate", impulsionou pesquisas voltadas ao melhoramento genético da espécie. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar os avanços recentes no desenvolvimento de variedades mais produtivas e resistentes a doenças, com ênfase na resistência à vassoura-de-bruxa, principal doença que afeta o cultivo do cupuaçu. A metodologia envolveu a análise de dados de programas de melhoramento genético, focando em técnicas de seleção de genótipos superiores. Os resultados indicam o sucesso na obtenção de cultivares com maior produtividade e qualidade de fruto, além da adaptação a diferentes condições climáticas. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento de novas variedades, aliado à preservação da variabilidade genética, é essencial para a expansão do cultivo do cupuaçu e para atender às demandas do mercado, garantindo a sustentabilidade da produção.
Optimization on linear integer programming model for a grain multimodal transport system
Authors: Marques José Artur Lima Cabral , Barros Filho Allan Kardec Duailibe , Fonseca Neto João Vianna da
Published: September 2024

Short path problem (SPP) is a network problem classic, whose theoretical solutions have been studied because of global supply chains development. Grain production growth in the Brazilian Cerrado biome region has resulted in transportation challenges for grains from production centers to export seaports. Logistics infrastructure lack that adequately serves the region results in high transportation costs, reducing part of the competitiveness of local high-productivity crops. To contribute to decision-making regarding the lowest-cost route for transporting grains to destination ports, a grain multimodal transport system optimization model is proposed using least-cost transportation problem concept, and a real system representation in network flow model with a graph topology in combinatorial optimization field, considering objective function real constraints. A qualitative comparison for solving networks (graphs) linear programming classical methods, dynamic programming, and a heuristic method (genetic algorithm) is carried out, and the reasons to choose the adopted method are shown. A real case is simulated using the adopted method in computational experiments.
Os limites pactuais quanto aos direitos sucessórios na constituição de holding familiar
Authors: Paula Yan Aniceto de , Martins Paulo Antônio Rodrigues , Barros Emanuel Victor de Moura Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo busca compreender os limites contratuais para empresas familiares no planejamento sucessório por meio da holding familiar, considerando que o planejamento sucessório não é tão frequente ou comum no Brasil. O problema de pesquisa abordado refere-se aos desafios legais e familiares na definição dos direitos sucessórios. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é explicar e analisar a holding familiar, sua relação com o direito sucessório, sua importância no planejamento sucessório e seus limites contratuais. A metodologia da pesquisa adotará uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva por meio de uma revisão sistemática das principais bases de dados, abrangendo temas como sucessão, planejamento sucessório e direito empresarial, além de uma pesquisa jurisprudencial sobre o tema. Também serão coletados dados sobre empresas familiares e os danos causados pela falta de planejamento, bem como as consequências do uso de uma holding familiar. Esta dissertação abordará primeiro os aspectos fundamentais do direito sucessório e os tipos de sucessão, suas bases e sua legitimidade por meio do Código Civil. Em seguida, serão analisadas as características de uma holding e os tipos de entidades empresariais que podem ser utilizadas para sua constituição. Na parte final do estudo, será analisada a estruturação de um plano sucessório por meio de uma holding familiar e suas implicações para as empresas familiares. Em conclusão, verificou-se que o uso de uma holding nas empresas familiares pode ser vantajoso para o planejamento sucessório e a proteção de ativos, além de outras implicações, como a potencial otimização de recursos fiscais.
Direitos, deveres e a realidade do estigma na hanseníase
Authors: Silva Vanêssa Alves Monteiro da , Souza Danielle Gomes Pereira de , Santos Wellen Eduarda Alves dos , Silva Gilberto Valentim da , Carvalho Mailson Fontes de , Macêdo Suyanne Freire de
Published: September 2024

Estudo qualitativo realizado em Picos, Piauí, com o objetivo de analisar os conhecimentos sobre os direitos e deveres das pessoas com hanseníase e os relatos acerca do estigma enfrentado, por meio de rodas de conversa com pacientes. Participaram das três rodas de conversa doze pessoas, e suas falas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas com auxílio do software Iramuteq, utilizando a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), com aproveitamento de 77% do corpus textual e identificação de seis categorias principais: compromisso com a saúde: deveres e responsabilidades; Caminho para a Recuperação; Revelando a hanseníase; Visibilidade da doença: estigma e hanseníase; Direitos e inclusão; Impacto na vida diária. A análise revelou a presença de compreensão limitada de seus direitos e deveres e o enfrentamento de estigma no contexto do viver com hanseníase entre os participantes. Conclui-se que intervenções variadas são necessárias, incluindo educacionais, de forma a melhorar o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida desta população.
Discussões sobre o comportamento seletivo alimentar: possíveis fatores de influência em crianças na fase pré-escolar
Authors: Oliveira Sheila Barbosa dos Reis de , Bonomo Isabela Teixeira , Coelho Anne Marcelle Marques
Published: September 2024

A alimentação surge atualmente como potencial influenciador na qualidade de vida das crianças e principalmente em sua saúde. A Seletividade Alimentar é caracterizada por recusa alimentar, pouco apetite e desinteresse pelo alimento. É um comportamento típico da fase pré-escolar, mas, quando presente em ambientes familiares desfavoráveis, pode acentuar-se e permanecer até a adolescência. A alimentação saudável no decorrer da fase infantil apresenta-se como fundamental para o desenvolvimento e crescimento das crianças e por isso o estudo teve como objetivo identificar quais fatores podem influenciar no comportamento seletivo alimentar em crianças em fase pré-escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Observou-se que o desmame precoce e a introdução alimentar inoportuna podem influenciar a seletividade alimentar em crianças na fase pré-escolar. Outros documentos apontaram que o manejo nutricional e a relação Escola e Família podem surtir bons resultados no progresso da criança com Seletividade Alimentar. Sugere-se utilizar estratégias gastronômicas associadas a pratos coloridos, contação de histórias assim como o uso do método BLW para estimular uma melhor aceitação dos alimentos por este público alvo.
Atuação da Liga Acadêmica de Reabilitação Oral (LiARO) como projeto de extensão na propagação de ensino e pesquisa: relato de experiência
Authors: Figueiredo Rodrigo Silveira Tosta , Prado Célio Jesus do , Neves Flávio Domingues das , Zancopé Karla
Published: September 2024

A Liga Acadêmica (LA) é um projeto idealizado e organizado pelos próprios alunos de graduação, sob a tutela de professores coordenadores, auxiliando e orientando as atividades realizadas, objetivando estudar e se aprofundar em um determinado tema, atendendo as demandas em saúde da população. Os alunos assumem papel ativo no processo de aprendizado, contemplando uma formação generalista, crítica e condizente com a atual realidade social. A Área de Oclusão, Prótese Fixa e Materiais Odontológicos está presente na vida acadêmica dos discentes da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (FO-UFU) do segundo ao décimo período do curso, o que demonstra a importância do tema na formação de um cirurgião dentista. Dessa forma, a proposta da Liga Acadêmica de Reabilitação Oral - LiARO-UFU é promover integração entre as diversas áreas clínicas da Odontologia. Proporcionando discussões e produção de material voltados para a comunidade que visem complementar as lacunas e/ou as dificuldades apresentadas durante o curso de Odontologia. Além de buscar ampliar a divulgação científica pelos membros da liga e possibilidade de promover atendimento clínico aos casos de alta complexidade. Com a atuação LiARO, espera-se contribuir para o currículo dos discentes, ampliando as discussões e divulgação científica na área de Reabilitação Oral.
Penile fracture with complete urethral rupture: case report and literature review
Authors: Calzavara Paulo Mazzo , Marin Manuela Perri , Kist Arnaldo Eder , Rossitto Arthur Gomes , Mendes Ana Laura Vallim , Carbonieri Gabriella Paslar , Kaneshima Luís Filipe de Souza , Silva Daniel Crippa da , Glória Marco Antônio Tassi da , Zanata Felipe Takano , Terziotti Fernando , Trentini Pietra Koch , Rorato Larissa Paiva , Achermann Arnold
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Penile fracture is a rare urological emergency characterized by the rupture of the tunica albuginea, commonly associated with trauma to one or both corpora cavernosa. In severe cases, additional damage to the corpus spongiosum and urethra can occur. Immediate surgical intervention is crucial for optimal recovery, reducing complications such as erectile dysfunction and urethral strictures. Objective: To present a rare case of penile fracture involving both corpora cavernosa and complete urethral rupture, managed surgically. A brief literature review is also included. Case Report: A 33-year-old male presented to the emergency department after hearing a snapping sound during sexual intercourse, followed by detumescence, urethrorrhagia, and penile pain. Initial misdiagnosis led to a delayed referral, at which point imaging confirmed bilateral fractures of the corpora cavernosa and complete urethral rupture. Surgical exploration revealed complete penile urethral avulsion. The patient underwent successful primary urethral anastomosis and repair of the tunica albuginea, followed by an uneventful postoperative recovery. At follow-up, the patient reported no urinary issues, preserved erectile function, and normal sexual activity. Discussion: The diagnosis of penile fracture is primarily clinical, often associated with sudden detumescence, penile deviation, and urethral bleeding. Imaging, such as ultrasonography or MRI, assists in confirming the diagnosis and identifying associated injuries. Immediate surgical repair is the treatment of choice, offering better functional outcomes compared to conservative management. In this case, early surgical intervention resulted in complete recovery without complications. Conclusion: Penile fracture with bilateral corporal injury and urethral rupture is a rare but challenging condition. Prompt diagnosis and early surgical repair are essential for favorable outcomes, as demonstrated in this case.
URBAN SPACE AND ARCHITECTURE AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE IN FOREIGN CLASSICAL STUDIES AT THE EARLY 21st CENTURY
Authors: Gavrilyuk Sergey Mikhailovich , Shepko Larisa Georgievna
Published: September 2024

To date, a vast amount of material has been accumulated on the history of cities, which increasingly attracts the interest of archaeologists, histo-rians, sociologists, economists, and cultural scientists. Special attention is paid to the emergence of ancient cities. This article analyzes English-language works by foreign authors from the past two decades, dedicated to the architecture and spatial development of Hellenic settlements from the Homeric era to the end of Hellenism. The breadth and complexity of the topic have necessitated the inclusion of works that employ a thematic rather than a regional approach. The extensive body of foreign research on archaeologically documented settlement structures of the ancient Hellenes allows for the identification of priority areas. During the period under review, the primary focus has been on the initial stages of the spatial structure formation of ancient Greek communities. In the reviewed works, space is treated as an independent object of study. Archaeologically documented settlement structures are interpreted from the standpoint of their social significance. Th e research objects include public buildings and spaces (temples, necropolises, the agora, domestic architecture). At the same time, these studies are interdisciplinary, extending beyond historical and archaeological analysis. They present a series of generalizations and conclusions that enhance knowledge about specific regions or historical periods. Th e research is concentrated around several themes: urbanization and genesis of a complex political system, city planigraphy and demography, interdependence of settlement structure formation and the socio-political development of the community, ways of urban development, and approaches to studying urban territorial organization. Th e obtained data allow for the conclusion that the issue of space organization is considered in English-language historiography from the perspectives of functionality and the nature of the population’s activities. It is important to note the significant degree of independence and variability in the formation of social space, and its gradual hierarchization depending on the purpose of objects. It is also necessary to emphasize the ongoing debate regarding the interpretation of settlement objects due to the peculiarities of the early stages of the urbanization process (criteria for defi ning a town), the fragmentary nature of evidence, and the diversity of specific historical conditions of Hellenic political genesis.
DIALOGUE BETWEEN TEXT AND IMAGE IN SIX PICTORIAL ILLUSTRATIONS BY YULO SOOSTER FOR THE SCIENCE AND HUMANKIND EDITION, 1962
Authors: Vasil’eva Viktoria Vasil’evna
Published: September 2024

t. Th e subject of this study — the painted illustrations by Yu. Sooster
(1924–1970) for popular science articles in the 1962 edition of the annual journal Science and Humankind. Th e articles included “Th e Puzzle of Human Brain
Evolution” by M. Nesturkh, “Physics and Progress in Agriculture” by I. Revut,
“Wealth of the Oceans” by L. Zenkevich, “New Developments in Stereochemistry”
by O. Reutov, “Cosmic Matter and the Earth” by V. Fesenkov, and “Metagalaxy
and the Universe” by A. Zel’manov. Th ese illustrations have not been extensively
described or analyzed in the scholarly literature before. Th e author set out several
tasks, including identifying the features of Sooster’s illustrations, correlating them
with other visual materials accompanying the articles, analyzing how the artist
worked with the text to create images, and comparing these works with Sooster’s
studio paintings and graphics. Th e study concludes that Sooster did not follow a
path of obvious adherence to the text. Instead, he preferred to construct images
that were more abstract in nature, prompting the reader to engage in additional
humanistic and philosophical refl ections. Th is approach was characteristic of
publications under the direction of Yu. Sobolev, Sooster’s friend and the chief
artist of the “Znanie” publishing house. Sobolev aimed to immerse the reader
deeper into the essence of the scientifi c text and establish its connection with
broader metaphysical problems by combining diverse images and using metaphors. In this way, the artist became a full-fl edged co-author of the researcher
who wrote the article. Th is principle is evident in each of Sooster’s six illustrations.
Th e study also discovers similarities between Sooster’s illustrations and the main
direction of his creative work in several aspects: compositional techniques (such
as the importance of the horizon line, contrast of scales, focus on the leading
metaphorical element), coloristic solutions, attention to texture, and a conceptualphilosophical approach to selecting and combining images.
Development of sustainable insurance in Russia
Authors: Aleshina Alena Yu. , Kotlobovsky Igor B.
Published: September 2024

Insurance companies in most developed and developing countries are paying increased attention to sustainable development issues over the past 10 years. The authors set a goal – to determine possible ways to introduce the principles of sustainable insurance in Russia in accordance with key business processes of insurance companies related to the formation of a client portfolio, the development of insurance products, operating and investment activities. The subject of this article is the development of sustainable insurance in Russia, taking into account national characteristics. Using methods of generalization and comparative analysis traditional for socio-economic research, the authors explore international experience in introducing the principles of sustainable development in insurance market and offer a number of recommendations to develop this area in Russia. The paper proposes the measures to expand product line and insurance conditions to cover key risks of sustainable development: climate and environmental; risks associated with life, public health and increasing inclusiveness. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of introducing the principles of sustainable insurance in the context of increased sanction pressure on Russian companies, when companies are forced to shift their goals to the medium and long term, placing the main emphasis on social and corporate aspect. The authors identify the national factors that impede the promotion of sustainable development principles due to the structure of the Russian economy, where a significant part is occupied by fuel, energy and mining industries, and industry characteristics associated with ownership structure of insurance companies. The study examines the prerequisites for structural changes, such as linking executive remuneration to the performance of sustainable development indicators, which will require the development of key performance indicators and tools for measuring the effect of the measures taken. Such measures form the basis for further reducing the influence of the regulator in terms of implementing the principles of sustainable development.
Mediation in conflict situations among early childhood children
Authors: Petkou Dafni , Martini Εlvira , Eleftheroudi Anna
Published: September 2024

This research examines the effect of conflict resolution intervention programs on reducing conflict among early childhood students. Conflicts are defined as occasional or mild disagreements among children of the same age. Although they do not always lead to violence, learning peaceful conflict resolution skills from preschool age is considered important. The study analyzed the frequency and intensity of conflicts in early childhood students. In this direction, a team of students participated in conflict resolution activities. The results support that the implementation of specialized intervention programs in early childhood students lead to the strengthening of positive conflict management skills.
Pilot study on Mindfulness-based Intervention in treating Adolescence with Internet Gaming Disorder
Authors: Varghese Jim , Pandey Vandana
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: Mindfulness based intervention has been effectively used in both substance related addiction and nonsubstance related addiction like internet or smart phone addiction on account of the emergence of internet and smartphone. There are only few studies conducted on internet gaming disorder and effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention. The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness mindfulness-based intervention on internet gaming disorder among adolescence, a newly included disorder in both DSM5 and ICD 11. Methods: Adolescence with internet gaming disorder were divided into control group (n=10) and an intervention group (n=10). The intervention group received 8 sessions mindfulness module for a period of two months, one session per week each. A base level assessment was done in the first week by making use of internet gaming disorder Scale, Visual analogue Scale and Mindfulness attention awareness scale (MAAS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and post intervention assessment was used (8th week) and after two weeks following the intervention, follow up assessment was completed. Results:10 adolescents from each group completed the intervention and follow up. Overall addiction score decreased significantly when compared to base level assessment. The results also indicated reduction in the craving for internet use, improvement in emotion regulation especially in the form of reappraisal and improvement in mindful attention awareness. Discussion and conclusion: This pilot study demonstrated that mindfulness-based intervention could bring about significant changes in the internet game related problem among adolescence.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION ON THE LABOUR MARKET IN POLAND ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 20 YEARS AFTER ACCESSION
Authors: Cymbranowicz Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

The article aims to evaluate the varying labour market development within European Union (EU) Member States – including Poland – after the Eastern Enlargement of the EU in 2004-2005, and 20 years following said enlargement (2021-2022). The presented study consists of two phases. In the first phase, an analysis of the labour market situation in the EU Member States, including Poland, was carried out for the years 2004-2005 and 2021-2022. Using the non-linear ordering method – Ward's method – clusters of countries with similar labour market situations were identified. In the second stage, the TMAI measure was used to rank countries using the linear ordering method and to compare labour market differentiation between countries over the period considered. The situation on the labour market in Poland in the analysed period improved, as verified by the taxonomic analysis, which included an agglomeration method – cluster analysis utilizing Ward's minimum variance method with Euclidean distance, as well as the hierarchical method – the benchmark method (TMAI measure). The results obtained provide a comprehensive outlook on both the Polish and other European labour markets situation. After 20 years of EU membership, Poland's position relative to other EU27 countries in terms of labour market status has notably strengthened. Spain was most analogous to Poland in terms of labour market status during the year of accession, whereas the Czech Republic shares the closest resemblance two decades later.
PARTICIPATION IN PENSION PLANS WITH AUTOMATIC RECORD - GENDER DIFFERENTIATION
Authors: Kowalczyk-Rólczyńska Patrycja , Walczak Damian , Pieńkowska-Kamieniecka Sylwia
Published: September 2024

Poland is one of the countries in which the model of defined contribution is obligatory in both pension pillars – public and private. The pension in that model depends on two basis variables, i.e. gathered capital and on further life expectancy in the moment of calculating the pension benefit. As a result, in that countries where a lower retirement age is set for women than for men – for example in Poland - they receive - in defined contribution systems - lower pension benefits. For this reason, it is necessary to encourage women to save voluntarily for elderly age, and for this reason the state is activating Poles to save for elderly age by creating institutionalized savings programs, such as employee capital plans (pl. pracownicze plany kapitałowe – PPK). In view of the above, the purpose of this article is to present savings in employee equity plans, with a special focus on gender as a determinant of this decision. As the research presented in the article indicates, the majority of people are opting out of saving in PPKs - saving, which in the light of declining replacement rates is very important. Unfortunately, despite the exposure to lower pensions, women more often, than men, choose not to stay in PPK.
BETWEEN INCREASING LIFE EXPECTANCY AND LOW FERTILITY. ON THE DETERMINANTS OF THE POPULATION AGEING PROCESS BASED ON THE JAPANESE CASE STUDY
Authors: Tkaczyński Jan Wiktor , Guzik Joanna M. , Pletnia Maciej
Published: September 2024

Although Japan has been experiencing unfavourable demographic changes for socio-economic development for decades, only recently have measures been taken to prevent the demographic crisis from getting worse, or at the very least to limit its consequences. All available statistical data confirms the demographic trend observed for years, which has been characterized by increasing life expectancy on the one hand and, on the other, by low fertility rate and, consequently, negative birth rate leading to the aging of Japanese society. An overview and analysis of the measures that have been implemented as part of Japan's new pro-family approach to social policy does not, however, allow us to regard them as sufficient. Such measures, let's say it clearly, could be said not only to avert the spectre of demographic collapse in the Land of the Rising Sun, but also to permanently reverse the alarming changes in the country's demographic structure.
FAMILY 500 PLUS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF THE RECIPIENTS: 2016–2021 EVIDENCE
Authors: Szulc Adam
Published: September 2024

The study is aimed at evaluating the impact of the ‘Family 500 plus’ benefit system in Poland on the subjective perception of the beneficiaries’ economic conditions. Special attention is paid to the psychological effects of pressure on the recipient. Those effects are examined by comparing subjective assessments with more objective indicators of economic status, especially the household equivalent incomes. It is assumed that discrepancies between ‘subjective’ and ‘objective’ indications may be partly attributed to social attitudes towards the recipients of the 500 plus. To evaluate the subjective well-being of the household members, five questions on their subjective material situation are utilised. The answers are employed as dependent variables in ordered logit models, while the shares of the 500 plus in the household income create a core explanatory variable. The estimates of marginal effects on this variable demonstrate relatively positive, though unstable in time, psychological effects of the 500 plus. This is especially true for the 2019–2021 period. Such effects may be observed not only in comparison with the recipients of other social benefits, but also with the remaining part of the society for the last three years. Therefore, one can conclude that the 500 plus, in spite of the negative attitudes of a significant part of the society, has a generally positive psychological effect on the recipients.
REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY MIROSŁAW SZREDER AND ARKADIUSZ KOZŁOWSKI ENTITLED INFERENCE FROM RANDOM AND NON-RANDOM SAMPLES
Authors: Wiśniewski Zenon
Published: September 2024

-
RISCO DE INTOXICAÇÃO POR USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS NO PÚBLICO IDOSO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sousa Dulciene Dias de , Damasceno Luana Carvalho Bezerra , Silva Maurício Mercê da , Diniz José Anderson Alves , Azevedo Pedro Simão da Silva , Furtado Danielle Zildeana Sousa , Barbosa Victor Augusto Araújo , Machado Keylla da Conceição
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os principais fatores que levam ao risco de intoxicação pelo uso indiscriminado de antidepressivos no público idoso. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A importância da pesquisa reside na utilização inadequada dessa classe medicamentosa, que constitui um problema de saúde pública, podendo causar dependência, tolerância e diversos efeitos colaterais. Neste contexto, destaca-se o papel do farmacêutico na dispensação adequada desses medicamentos, prevenindo sua distribuição e consumo inadequados. O problema central investigado foi: quais são os principais fatores que levam ao risco de intoxicação pelo uso indiscriminado de antidepressivos em idosos, conforme evidenciado pela literatura? Os resultados da pesquisa apresentaram 12 psicofármacos usados de forma indiscriminada por pessoas idosas, dentre estes cinco são classificados como antidepressivos. Alguns desses medicamentos estão inseridos na lista de Medicamentos Potencialmente Inapropriados (MPI) para idosos. Os medicamentos foram: fluoxetina, amitriptilina, clonazepam, diazepam, flunitrazepam, lorarepam, sertralina, citalopram, quetiopina, risperidona, olanzapina e escitalopram. Os resultados indicam uma tendência preocupante de prescrição inadequada de antidepressivos em idosos, com destaque para a fluoxetina, amitriptilina e clonazepam. Estes medicamentos estão frequentemente na lista de MPIs, aumentando o risco de efeitos adversos e comprometendo a saúde e qualidade de vida dos idosos. Assim, a atenção farmacêutica se revela crucial para a prevenção do uso indiscriminado de antidepressivos, promovendo uma melhor gestão das prescrições e cuidados de saúde integrados e contínuos.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DA QUÍMICA PARA O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Fonseca Jemima Gonçalves Pinto da , Araújo Lucelle Dantas de , Cunha Maria Rosenira Nobre da , Silva Daniel Pinheiro da , Melo Heloisa Silva de , Facundes Marcia Elaine da Silva
Published: September 2024

Com a reforma do Ensino Médio, proposta pela Lei nº 137.415/2017, as metodologias ativas vem ganhando espaço como forma de potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem a partir do estímulo a autonomia e independência dos estudantes. Nesse novo modelo, há o rompimento das técnicas tradicionais de ensino, caracterizada por práticas passivas e com pouca interação, para dar lugar a uma aprendizagem significativa, baseada em uma postura ativa do discente. Dentre as várias práticas pedagógicas utilizadas pela nova abordagem, destaca-se a aprendizagem baseada em projetos, que se caracteriza pela resolução de uma situação ou problema de forma ativa, estimulando o trabalho em equipe e a autonomia por meio de pesquisas e atividades práticas, sendo estas as responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento e o desempenho do aluno. Partindo dessa premissa, foi desenvolvido nas Escolas Estaduais  Maria Emília Martins Mestrinho de Medeiros Raposo, localizada em Autazes/Amazonas em 2022 e na Escola Raimundo Paz, localizada em Rio Preto da Eva/Amazonas em 2023, um projeto de aulas práticas na área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, integrando as disciplinas de Química e Biologia, a fim de facilitar a aprendizagem dos conteúdos ministrados para o Novo Ensino Médio. Os materiais utilizados foram de baixo custo, contemplando a realidade local do município e de cada escola. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a aprendizagem baseada em projetos é uma estratégia pedagógica efetiva mesmo em escolas públicas com menor recurso para aulas práticas, facilitando o entendimento das disciplinas e capacitando os alunos para o ingresso no ensino superior.
Politics of Race, Belonging and Community in Yeboyah's music video ‘Elovena’
Authors: Cvetanović Dragana , Rantakallio Inka , Westinen Elina , Klette-Bøhler Kjetil
Published: September 2024

The Elovena maiden is, for some, one of the most important cultural symbols of the Finnish identity. This character has traditionally been portrayed as a blond, blue-eyed white woman and repeatedly used in artistic and commercial contexts. In this article, we explore how a Finnish-Ghanaian rapper Yeboyah’s ‘Elovena’ music video, as part of the Elovena visual EP (2019), constructs and negotiates race, belonging, and community. Moreover, we investigate the ways in which these themes, taken together, contribute to the video’s affective politics vis-à-vis Finnish cultural identity, right-wing nationalism, and white normativity of Finnishness. Through their ‘Yebovena’ character, Yeboyah reinterprets and updates the iconic Elovena maiden, while surrounded by Finnish nature and a diverse dancing community of mostly black and brown people. We argue that the music video contributes to new understandings of Finnishness as multicultural and critiques and challenges growing xenophobia and racism in the Finnish society. Moreover, Yeboyah’s engagement with Finnish national symbolism intertwines with the rising need for more discussion on decolonization and antiracism in Finland. Theoretically and methodologically, we draw on affective politics and racial politics in music studies, with a specific focus on hip hop, to conduct a contextualized, close cultural analysis of the video. Our main data consist of the music video and visual EP, supported and contextualized by an interview with the artist.
La urgente necesidad de una política fiscal mexicana con perspectiva de género
Authors: Salas Chávez Rocío , Castrejón Martínez Itzayana , Ordaz Mota Cristina , Ríos Aguilar Rolando , Díaz Torres Gabriela
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación se enfocará en el análisis de las irregularidades tributarias en razón de género, así como exponer las repercusiones sociales, económicas y fiscales que causan principalmente a las mujeres mexicanas. El sector poblacional femenino de nuestro país representa un gran porcentaje en la recaudación de las contribuciones y realiza una gran aportación al gasto público sin ser retribuido. Debido a la brecha salarial, los patrones de consumo y la distinta participación de mujeres y hombres en los diversos sectores laborales, el pago de impuestos no resulta equitativo, causando así grandes desventajas para las contribuyentes y por ello la preocupación y necesidad de estudio de dicho fenómeno fiscal y económico. Al conocer los detalles de nuestro sistema tributario y las bases en que éste fue estipulado, es posible comprender la necesidad de una política fiscal, con una nueva distribución al gasto público y nuevas propuestas para que las mujeres mexicanas reduzcan las negativas en su actual situación fiscal, lo cual trae como consecuente un avance en la equidad de género en todos los ámbitos en el país.
Lo íntimo, lo familiar e institucional como causa de los problemas de aprendizaje desde el trabajo social
Authors: Vega Miraba Sandra
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación se fundamentó desde la perspectiva del Trabajo Social, con alto interés en conocer y entender como es el manejo teórico y práctico de esta disciplina dentro del sector educativo específicamente en las instituciones educativas del Distrito 13D02. Para ello, se aplicó encuestas a 380 padres de familia; 181 docentes del Subnivel Elemental y 78 profesionales que laboran en los departamentos de consejería estudiantil (DECE) lo que determinó que lo íntimo, lo familiar y lo institucional son factores causantes de problemas de aprendizaje. Para tener un sustento subjetivo y profundo de la realidad se aplicó 3 entrevistas estructuradas a madres de familia, 3 a docentes y 3 a trabajadores sociales vinculados a Instituciones Educativas de Manta, Montecristi y Jaramijó, dando como resultado la necesidad de analizar el factor económico que obliga a las madres a trabajar para llevar el sustento a sus hogares alejándolas de poder brindar los vínculos afectivos que sus hijos necesitan, se conoció Modelos propios de intervención que han contribuido a elevar la eficacia de los programas de intervención evitando repercusiones futuras lo que concluyó este estudio resaltando la importancia de contar con un profesional en Trabajo Social dentro de los equipos DECE, que trabaje en función de promover el cambio y desarrollo social
El involucramiento de los padres y madres de familia en el aprendizaje durante la pandemia por COVID— 19 en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: García Rurush Keytlin Frida , Milla Barrial Margori Lucero
Published: September 2024

La educación virtual en tiempos de COVID-19 ha llevado a repensar el rol de los padres y madres en la formación escolar de sus hijos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el nivel de involucramiento de los padres y las madres en el aprendizaje de sus hijos. La muestra se conformó de 323 padres y madres de Lima Metropolitana con hijos estudiando en el nivel primario de escuelas públicas y privadas en el 2020. Se utilizó una escala autoadministrada que se llenó virtualmente. Los resultados mostraron que más del 48% de padres y madres manifiestan involucrarse de manera regular en el aprendizaje de sus hijos. Se concluye que las madres suelen involucrarse más que los padres, lo cual está relacionado con diferentes características demográficas.
Proyecto productivo para evitar la deserción escolar en una escuela telesecundaria, en México
Authors: Osornio Romero Virgilio , Escobar Gutiérrez Edgar
Published: September 2024

El artículo aborda el derecho a la educación y el problema de la deserción escolar en México. Define la deserción como el alejamiento progresivo de la escuela que culmina en abandono. Señala que las causas de la deserción son múltiples, pero destaca la falta de motivación y el escaso interés de los estudiantes hacia los contenidos académicos. La investigación propone que la implementación de proyectos productivos puede reducir la deserción escolar. Define una hipótesis que relaciona estos proyectos con una disminución en el índice de abandono escolar en la Escuela Telesecundaria "Gral. Lázaro Cárdenas". Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño de investigación cuasi experimental con 40 alumnos, concluyendo que los proyectos pedagógicos productivos son efectivos para aumentar el interés, motivación y compromiso de los estudiantes, reduciendo así la deserción. También se menciona que la deserción escolar incrementa la marginación y exclusión social, afectando a la sociedad en su conjunto y subrayando la importancia de la escuela en la formación de individuos disciplinados y responsables.
El procedimiento legal en la práctica del aborto, producto de violación y la Seguridad Jurídica
Authors: Marcalla Toapanta Joselyn Estefania , Paredes Fuertes Fernando Eduardo
Published: September 2024

La inexistencia de normas legales para establecer un procedimiento médico para la ejecución del aborto no punible, vulnera la seguridad jurídica tanto del médico como la victima de violación, y se produce el riesgo de imputabilidad penal. Propósito: el propósito de analizar este tema es para determinar la importancia que tienen las normas legales, las cuales regulen el cumplimiento de garantías de seguridad y protección jurídica. Se tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia del procedimiento legal en la práctica del aborto producto de violación y el cumplimiento de garantías de seguridad y protección jurídica Metodología: en la investigación se estableció un enfoque cualitativo donde para ello se utilizó documentos legales como él (COIP, CRE), artículos científicos y la forma descriptiva. Bajo los análisis realizados se consiguió establecer que es necesario y la implementación de políticas públicas y sobre todo, tener un procedimiento ágil, libre y accesible, con plazos breves, que no represente una carga excesiva para las víctimas pero que a la vez brinde seguridad jurídica mediante un procedimiento medico seguro. Conclusión: Se ha podido concluir mediante el estudio que el debate sobre la despenalización del aborto en Ecuador sigue siendo un tema de profunda controversia social, que enfrenta posiciones antagónicas basadas en diferentes concepciones éticas, religiosas y de derechos.
The likelihood of hospital‐acquired complications in older people with dementia: a matched cohort study
Authors: Chróinín Danielle Ní , Deane Vicki , Pulikotil Zachariah Rinsy , Stott Katrina , Shepherd Bernadette , Perkins Margaret , Giang Leesa , Shekhar Rozina , Vueti Vaulina , Mayahi‐Neysi Mandana , Montgomery Amy , Rolls Kaye , Frost Steven A
Published: September 2024

Objectives

To investigate whether the likelihood of hospital‐acquired complications for older people in Australia differs by whether they have dementia.

Study design

Matched cohort study.

Setting, participants

People aged 60 years or older with dementia who were admitted to five public hospitals in the South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2020, and people without dementia admitted during the same period, matched by age, sex, number of medical conditions, and presence of selected specific medical conditions, emergency admission status, history of falls, and admission from a nursing home.

Main outcome measures

Hospital‐acquired complications (falls, pressure injuries, delirium, pneumonia, venous thromboembolism, new incontinence, malnutrition, in‐hospital death), by dementia status.

Results

A total of 217 459 people aged 60 years or older were admitted to the five hospitals during the study period. The mean age of the 11 393 patients with dementia (83 years; standard deviation [SD], 7.5 years) was higher than that of the 206 065 patients without dementia (73 years; SD, 8.9 years), and the proportion of women slightly larger (55% v 50%). Median hospital length of stay was longer for people with dementia (nine days; interquartile range [IQR], 4–19 days) than for people without dementia (three days; IQR, 1–9 days), and the number of in‐hospital deaths higher (768, 7% v 584, 5%). After propensity score‐based matching, the risks of falls (odds ratio [OR], 4.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.8–5.7), pressure injury (OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1–1.8), delirium (OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 2.0–3.0), and pneumonia (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.01–1.7) were higher for people with dementia than for those without dementia; differences between the two groups in the risks of venous thromboembolism, malnutrition, and incontinence were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

Given the greater risk of many hospital‐acquired complications for people with dementia, targeted models of person‐centred care are needed to ensure the best outcomes for these patients.
Performance-Related Specifications for Pavement Milling
Authors: Moncada Oscar Andrés , Cho Seonghwan , Francioso Vito , Haddock John E.
Published: September 2024

The primary objective of this research was to evaluate pavement damage that may occur during the pavement milling process, which is critical to the overlay design and performance of asphalt pavements. To achieve this purpose, the most common milling practices in Indiana were implemented on several trial sections and various damage characterization tests performed in the field and laboratory. The research provided a testing methodology to determine if a milling machine was having detrimental effects on the residual pavement and a process to “tune” the particular milling machine to its optimal operational standards to minimize detrimental effects. Finally, this research developed more reliable milling procedures and specifications that can lead to less damage on residual pavements and therefore better pavement performance.
Analysis Of The Profitability Of The Beef Cattle Business In Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency
Authors: Matatula Michel Johan , Kewilaa Arnold Ismael , Sarfan Riri
Published: September 2024

The beef cattle business will have a higher use value if the production factors can be used effectively and efficiently to obtain decent profits, thus ensuring the sustainability of the business for the welfare of farmers. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out the income, profitability, and factors that affect the income of the beef cattle business. The survey was carried out in Lolong Guna District, Buru Regency, which took place in August 2023. A total of 3 villages, namely Wanakarta, Waegeren, and Grandeng villages, were designated as sample villages, and 60 respondents were determined by purposive sampling with the criteria of having raised beef cattle for more than three years and selling livestock in the last year. Revenue and profitability analysis was carried out to determine the feasibility of the business, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine the factors that affect revenue. The average revenue of the beef cattle business is Rp. 4,492,900 per year with a profitability value of 47.37%. Factors that affect the income of the beef cattle business are production costs, the number of livestock marketed, and the selling price of livestock. Meanwhile, livestock ownership does not affect income.
Agricultural Marketing Strategies In The Digital Era: Improving The Competitiveness Of Local Products
Authors: Ningsih Gumoyo Mumpuni , Rasyid Harun , Ningsih Natali , Pujotomo Darminto , Suseno Gijanto Purbo
Published: September 2024

In the digital era, the marketing of local agricultural products faces new challenges and opportunities, necessitating innovative strategies to enhance competitiveness. This study aims to identify effective agricultural marketing strategies to improve the competitiveness of local products in the digital market. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with agricultural entrepreneurs and secondary data analysis from various digital platforms. The findings reveal that the use of digital technology, such as social media and e-commerce, and the adoption of data-driven marketing practices play a significant role in expanding market reach and boosting sales. The most effective strategies involve a combination of product storytelling, content personalization, and direct consumer engagement. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of integrating digital technology into marketing strategies to strengthen the position of local agricultural products in the global market and the need to enhance the capacity of entrepreneurs to utilize this technology optimally.
Der Höhenforscher
Authors: Sternburg Judith von
Published: September 2024

Belcanto ist nicht seine einzige Spezialität. John Osborn kann mehr. Ein Porträt
VON JUDITH VON STERNBURG
(Bari)Tenore assoluto
Authors: Dick Alexander
Published: September 2024

Barock, Belcanto, Wagner: Es gibt kaum etwas, das Michael Spyres nicht singen könnte. Über den Ausnahmesänger, dessen Album «In the Shadows» unsere «CD des Jahres» ist

VON ALEXANDER DICK
Und das Auge blickt in die Ewigkeit
Authors: Germstein Virginie
Published: September 2024

Giacomo Puccini war ein Mann, der die Frauen liebte. Im Leben und auf der Bühne. Wie aber gestaltete er seine femmes fatales und femmes fragiles? Welche Musik schenkte er ihnen? Ein Gang durch die Galerie

VON VIRGINIE GERMSTEIN
Aus aktuellem Anlass
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: September 2024

Die AfD, die Besserverdienenden, die Abgehängten und die Rechtlosen: Eindrücke aus der Berliner Schaubühne, dem Kunstfest Weimar und dem Maxim Gorki Theater mit Maja Zades «spinne», Navid Kermanis «S wie Schädel» und Cem Kayas «Pop, Pein, Paragraphen»

Von Franz Wille