bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Man-Nature Relationship in L P Devkota’s Poems: An Ecological Study
Authors: Dhungel Nabaraj
Published: June 2021

Man-nature relationship is one of the central themes of great poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota. This relationship is both analogous and Antithetical. Nature is source of life, knowledge and pleasure foe human beings. But at the same time it is cruel and angry giving pain and suffering to human beings. Similarly, man both loves and exploits the nature. On the one hand, they worship nature as god but on the other hand, they make it the source of earning deteriorating it. Instead of enjoying its beauty and positively using nature, human beings try to get maximum profit from nature irrationally utilizing it which causes adverse effects in the ecosystem and the whole universe. Many of his poems focus on mundane elements of the human and the natural world.
Foundations of Buddhism
Authors: Dhakal Dev Raj
Published: June 2021

Buddha was born in Nepal. The crown prince after turning or being Buddha gave the Buddhists philosophy to the world. The three characteristics of existence that have in mind are the characteristics of impermanence (Anitya), suffering (Duhkha), and not-self (Anatma). These three characteristics are always present in or are connected with existence, and they tell us about the nature of existence. The main objective of the study is to analyze specifically the basic foundation of Buddhism in Nepal. The study is predominantly a review paper. It has reviewed the prominent research articles available in Nepal. Finally, the study concludes as morality is simply good conduct. It is the specific analysis of the eight-fold path. The Noble Eightfold Path has been traditionally divided into the three groups of training or the three ways of practice and they are morality or good conduct (Shila), meditation or mental development (Samadhi), and wisdom or insight (Prajna). The Noble Eightfold Path is the means of arriving at the goal of Buddhism.
Biology as Destiny in Gender Inequality
Authors: Sharma Sharada Devi
Published: June 2021

Generally differentiating men and women in society as a gender study is itself increasing the discrimination. It is in the name of eliminating discrimination activists are uniting, registering, advocating the weaker section of the society for political benefit. The weaker section is being stronger to fight against the stronger section to intensify the conflict for political benefit. The recent accident of Rukum district is the product of conflict-led politics of modernity. A Dalit boy went to marry his non-Dalit love with some of his friends but her people made them jump on the Karnali River to save their lives but killed.  The incident was highly politically motivated.  Until we follow the philosophy of modernity, the same kind of incidents may repeat time and again. The study is to analyze biology as destiny in gender inequality. Methodologically the study is a critical analysis of modernism on the issues of gender inequality. Men are men and women are women with pride, no regression at all. No one can eliminate destiny or Prarabdha but we can neutralize it.
Early and Middle Holocene Antler Tools With Holes From the Gravel Pits of the Smarhon Area, North-Western Belarus
Authors: Vashanau Aliaksandr , Malyutina Anna , Tkachova Maryia , Chernyavskiy Maxim , Tkach Evgeniya
Published: June 2021

The present article focuses on artefacts made of antlers with holes drilled for the haft, both those available in physical collections and those known only from archaeological literature. This category of items is held by a number of central and regional museums in Belarus, as well as in private collections. Such ‘dispersion’ of the items makes their study problematic. Until now, no comprehensive study of antler artefacts with drilled holes from gravel pits located in Smarhon has been conducted. Publications have so far considered only the specimens that are most representative from the point of view of comparative typology. Michal Chernyavskiy and Piotr Kalinovskiy invariably associated tools with drilled holes with the Mesolithic period. However, this group of tools is more diverse and chronologically complicated than previously thought. The authors of the present article propose a new typological scheme for this item category which is part of a pan-European cultural and chronological context based on a complex analysis of antler artefacts with drilled holes.
Síntesis asistida por microondas de micropartículas de cobre para su potencial aplicación como agente antimicrobiano y fotocatalizador
Authors: Tenorio Rodríguez J. J. , Morales Sánchez M. A. , Agustín Serrano R. , Cárdenas García M. , Montes Pérez A. , Luna Flores A.
Published: June 2021

Se llevó acabo la síntesis de micropartículas de cobre (CuMP) por el método de reducción química asistida por microondas y se caracterizaron con las técnicas de SEM, XRD y EDS. Las CuMP obtenidas por este método presentaron morfologías poliédricas muy definidas (cubos, icosaedros, prismas hexagonales) y su tamaño de partícula fue del orden micrométrico (≤ 10 μm). Estas propiedades, le confieren una prometedora aplicación como agente antimicrobiano y fueron evaluadas con sepas de dos diferentes bacterias E. Coli y S Aureus. Las partículas se soportaron sobre una membrana polimérica biodegradable a base de poli-ácido láctico (PLA) y poli-vinilalcohol (PVA) suspendiendo las CuMP´s en uno de los polímeros. Las membranas fueron hechas por la técnica de electro-hilado y caracterizadas por las técnicas de SEM y EDS.
Urbanization and Ageing: Ageism, Inequality, and the Future of “Age-Friendly” Cities
Authors: Phillipson Chris , Grenier Amanda
Published: June 2021

Two major forces are set to shape the quality of daily life in the twenty- first century: population ageing and urbanization. Both have become major concerns for public policy, with significant implications for all types of communities. Cities are now regarded as central to economic development, attracting waves of migrants and supporting new knowledge-based industries. However, the extent to which the new “urban age” will produce what the World Health Organization have termed “age-friendly” cities and communities, creating opportunities for older people as well as strengthening ties across different age and social groups, remains uncertain. This article examines the relationship between ageing and urbanization through the application of the concept of ageism. It argues that urban development, especially that operating over the course of the 2000s and 2010s, has both consolidated and introduced new inequalities in the lives of older people. This is examined in three main ways: first, in the context of research on urbanization and the field of urban sociology in particular; second, through examining a range of examples where ageism may be said to operate within the urban environment; and third, outlining the basis for promoting an “anti-ageist urbanism” focused upon challenging inequality and spatial injustice.
REGIME HÍDRICO E PALHA INFLUENCIAM NA EFICÁCIA DE HERBICIDAS PRÉ-EMERGENTES NO CONTROLE DE CAPIM-AMARGOSO?
Authors: Maria Barros Daniela , Da Silva Paulo Vinicius , Lazari Meurer Heráclito , Da Silva Santos Meurer Letícia , Rocha Domingos Edson , De Carvalho Dias Roque , Maris Inácio Estela , Andrea Monquero Patrícia
Published: June 2021

O controle do capim-amargoso (Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde) é um desafio na cultura da soja, e os herbicidas pré-emergentes surgem como opção de manejo. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o controle do capim-amargoso através de herbicidas pré-emergentes posicionados em diferentes regimes hídricos e quantidades de palha. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação com delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 6 x 3, no primeiro fator alocou-se os regimes hídricos e no segundo os herbicidas pré-emergentes (diclosulam (29,4 g.i.a ha-1); flumioxazin + imazethapyr (50 + 106 g.i.a ha-1) e diuron + sulfentrazone (420 + 210 g.i.a ha-1)) esses fatores foram isolados para as quantidades de palha de milho + Brachiaria ruziziensis (0 e 3 t ha-1). Na aplicação diretamente no solo e sobre palha, o diclosulam apresentou as menores porcentagens de controle em todos os regimes hídricos com primeira chuva de 5 mm e segunda de 20mm. Já diuron + sulfentrazone e flumioxazin + imazethapyr não apresentaram diferenças significativas nos regimes hídricos controlando adequadamente o capim-amargoso. A eficácia do diclosulam sofreu influência dos intervalos de seca após a aplicação, diuron + sulfentrazone e flumioxazin + imazethapyr apresentaram um controle eficiente do capim-amargoso em todos os tratamentos.
EVALUATION OF THE AUTOMATIC MOBIL MILK RECEIVING UNIT OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
Authors:   DNU ", Smolyar V. ,   UkrNDIPVT them. L. Pogorilogo", Postelga K. , Kovtun O.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research – to conduct experimental testing aimed at evaluating of the automatic mobil milk receiving unit of domestic production. Research methods. During the testing of the automatic mobil milk receiving unit of domestic production the quality of the technological process was determined using the methods given in DSTU 7435: 2013 and DSTU 3662: 2018, operational-technological and economic evaluation was carried out according to DSTU 8424: 2015 and DSTU 4397: 2005, safety and ergonomics were determined according to DSTU EN ISO 12100: 2014. Research results. According to the results of experimental testing, it was found that the automatic mobil milk collection unit АППМ-1 at the appropriate level measures the amount of delivered milk with an error of 0,9 %, which meets the requirements of the TU (up to 3,0 %). The water temperature for washing equipment is 58 °C, which meets the requirements of TU (50-60 °C). The system of washing of surfaces of the automatic point which are in contact with milk provides high-quality washing of the equipment, existence of an intestinal stick (coli-titer) makes > 1,0 that meets requirements of TU (not less than 1,0). The period of acceptance, transportation and delivery of milk to the processing plant for one working cycle of procurement is 3,3 hours, which meets the requirements of the TU (not more than 4 hours). Productivity of the automatic point of reception of АППМ-1 milk during performance of technological process on reception, registration and transportation of milk in a radius of 30 km makes 363 l / h, for a radius of transportation in 50 km - 330 l / h, 100 km - 280 l / h, that meets the requirements of TU (275-360 l / h). Specific fuel consumption (liquefied gas) is 7,4 liters per ton of milk collected. Conclusions. The first experimental testing of the domestic automatic milk collection point APPM-1 showed that the equipment satisfactorily performs the specified technological process of acceptance, registration, short-term storage of milk obtained in private farms and transporting it to processing enterprises, according to the quality of the process meets the requirements of technical conditions. The automatic milk collection point АППМ-1 is characterized by a high technical level and can be used in Ukraine.
EFFICIENCY OF IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLE APPLICATION IN THE GROWING OF SPRING BARLEY AND SOYBEAN
Authors:   Leonid Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Novokhatsky M. , Bondarenko O. , Maidanovych N.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research was to study of efficiency of iron oxide nanoparticle application (nano Fe+) in the cultivation of spring barley and soybeans by different systems of basic tillage in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The effectiveness of nano Fe+ applying was determined by determining the biological yield of the studied crops and its structure and comparison with the control version of the experiment (without the use of nanopreparation). The studied crops were spring barley and soybeans. The number of variants of the experiment were 16 (8 variants for each culture). Number of repetitions – three. The research was carried out according to the following scheme: factor A – tillage system (A1 – traditional, A2 – conservation, A3 – mulching, A4 – mini-till); factor B – iron oxide nano Fe+ (B1 – control (without the use of nano Fe+), B2 – the use of nano Fe+ for seed treatment at a rate of 5 mg/t). Used nanopreparation of black iron oxide magnetite is a polyvalent iron oxide (FeO - Fe2O3 - Fe3O4). Results of field research showed a tendency to increase the yield of barley and soybeans with the use of iron oxide nanoparticles in the treatment of seed material. The increase in the yield of spring barley was different depending on the system of basic tillage and ranged from 5 % (conservation system) to 25 % (traditional system). The most favorable conditions for the formation of spring barley yield within the experiment were formed by the mulching system of tillage, which together with the use of nano Fe+ allowed to form the biological yield of the crop at the level of 61,2 c/ha. The effect of direct exposure to nano Fe+ in the case of the mulching system was a 12 % increase in yield compared to control. The use of nano Fe+ on soybean crops helped to increase plant survival. Biological yield during soybean seed treatment nano Fe+ was higher in almost all tillage options. The greatest effect from the use of nano Fe+ was observed for the traditional tillage system (+ 55 % compared to the control). Conclusions. The results of the field experiment revealed a positive effect from the use of nano Fe+ in seed treatment in the technology of growing spring barley and soybeans. It is noted that nano Fe+ influenced the growth and development of the studied crops and the formation of their yields. The average level of biological yield of spring barley (for all applied tillage systems) without nano Fe+ treatment was 50 c/ha, and with the use of nanopreparation – 58 c/ha. For soybeans, the average level of biological yield for all studied systems without nano Fe+ was 17 c/ha, and with the use of nanopreparation – 21,6 c/ha.
The Effectiveness of the Cultan Fertilizers Application Technology
Authors:   UkrNDIPVT Pogorilyy, Voinovsky V. , Ponomarenko O.
Published: June 2021

The goal of researchis todetermine the efficiency of application of urea-ammonia mixture (UAM) on winter wheat in the steppe zone with injection feeder using Cultan technology compared to the use of traditional spraying technology. Research methods: experimental-field, computational, statistical. Results. To assess the yield of winter wheat, experiments were set up in three plots. In the first plotUAMwas applied with MaxiMarinIP 1230 injection feeder. In the second plotUAMwas applied with a mounted beam sprayer. In the third plotUAMwas not applied. The yield was harvested on each plot separately. An objective assessment can be made taking into account such indicators as quantity (c / ha) and grain quality. The cost of grown grain of winter wheat with the introduction of UAMby spraying was 27560 UAH, of which the cost of UAM, taking into account the cost of processing the site - 520 UAH. The cost of grown winter wheat grain with the introduction of UAMby injection feeder MaxiMarinIP 1230 using Cultan technology was UAH 23,850, of which the cost of UAM, taking into account the cost of processing the site - UAH 520. Therefore, we found that the application of UAMby injection feeder MaxiMarin IP 1230 using Cultan technology is more effective than the application by spraying. The percentage was 15.5%. Conclusions. The use of Cultan fertilizer application technology with the use of MaxiMarinIP injection feeder increases the efficiency of winter wheat yield by 15.5%. Among the advantages are the following: - high efficiency of application in any climatic zones; - uniform application and accurate dosing of the area distribution; - fast penetration into the soil without the need for wrapping; - duration of action and quality of food; - there is no risk of burns to the leaves of plants; - disclosure of the full potential of the plant; - cost optimization and higher profitability; - there is no need to plan the application of CAS and other fertilizers depending on weather conditions, as the application is directly into the soil. Due to the active development of Cultan technology in the world and the significant demand for it from consumers, including domestic ones, it is advisable to conduct further research to study its impact on the efficiency of growing other crops.
Prospects for growing and use of energy crops in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Tryboi O.V. , Zheliezna T.А. , Bashtovyi A.I.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state, existing obstacles and prospects for growing and using energy crops in Ukraine. Different aspects such as the availability of unused land for cultivation, technical and economic indicators of relevant projects, as well as the results of life cycle assessment of heat production from energy crops are taken into account. Research methods include analysis and processing of official statistics on the area of land of different categories in Ukraine; performance of life cycle assessment for growing energy crops for heat production in terms of energy efficiency and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; carrying out of feasibility study of respective projects. Results of the study show that there are up to 4 million hectares of unused agricultural land in Ukraine annually, which can be used for growing energy crops without creating competition for food production and without violating the criteria of sustainable development. The life cycle of projects for growing perennial energy crops for heat production has high energy efficiency, and the value of greenhouse gas emissions reduction depends significantly on the distance of transportation of biofuels. However, projects for the cultivation of such energy crops as willow, poplar, and miscanthus have economic indicators on the verge of profitability, and therefore may not be attractive enough for investors. Conclusions. Growing and using energy crops is one of the most promising sectors of bioenergy in Ukraine. The advantages of this area are the ability to obtain all types of biofuels (solid, gaseous, liquid biofuels) to replace traditional energy sources, a positive impact on soil (increase in organic matter, phytoremediation of contaminated lands) as well as local economic development and job creation in the regions. To improve the economic performance of the relevant projects, it is necessary to introduce a state subsidy for the cultivation of energy crops at the level of 20-24 thousand UAH per ha, depending on the type of crop.
ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATED LEXICOGRAPHY OF THE 20–30 YEARS OF THE 20th CENTURY (on the material of the Russian-Ukrainian dictionary 1924–1933)
Authors: Melnyk Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the peculiarities of the reproduction of Ukrainian anatomical terminology in the common lexicographical works of the 20–30 years of the 20th century (on the material of the «Russian-Ukrainian dictionary» 1924–1933). It was decided to investigate the codification registers of this period, because then the basic principles for establishing the vocabulary of the Ukrainian literary language in general and terminology in particular were formed. 20–30 years of the 20th century is a time of comprehensive scientific study and codification of the norms of the Ukrainian language. The main approaches to the elaboration and introduction of terminology for the designation of anatomical concepts in the translated academic dictionary are generalized. To achieve this goal, a historiographical method was used (to study linguistic facts taking into account the historical and cultural situation) and a descriptive method (to characterize the collected factual material).

Based on a detailed analysis of lexicographic registers of the dictionary, the main approaches to the translation of anatomical terms are identified. It was found that the main criteria when choosing a word for the dictionary was its distribution in the vernacular and compliance with the grammatical system of the Ukrainian literary language. It is determined that in the process of working with anatomical concepts, scientists: 1) critically analyzed the words recorded in terminological dictionaries that have appeared in Ukraine in recent years; 2) used borrowings from other languages when the Ukrainian language lacked a certain token; 3) tried to submit international terms without artificially translating into Ukrainian; 4) clarified the interpretation of terms by introducing examples from various sources.

It is concluded that the common language «Russian-Ukrainian dictionary» of 1924–1933 laid the foundations for the entry of terms into the lexical system of general literary language. The prospect of further research is determined in the study of the comparative aspect of the introduction of anatomical terminology in the registers of common codification works of the first part of the 20th century.
The history of study, the taxonomic composition and the origin of the sea anemone fauna of the Kara Sea (Actiniaria, Anthozoa, Cnidaria)
Authors: Ivanova N.Yu. , Grebelnyi S.D.
Published: June 2021

Based on the study of new collection material and literature data, the composition of the sea anemone fauna of the Kara Sea is described. It includes 13 species of 7 families. Among them are 10 species that have previously been known for this region: Urticina crassicornis (O.F. Muller, 1776), Aulactinia stella (Verrill, 1864), Hormathia digitata (O.F. Muller, 1776), Allantactis parasitica Danielssen, 1890, Actinostola callosa (Verrill, 1882), A. spetsbergensis (Carlgren, 1893), Anthosactis janmayeni Danielssen, 1890, Halcampa arctica Carlgren, 1893, Edwardsia arctica Carlgren, 1921, Ptychodactis patula Appellof, 1893, and 3 species reported for the Kara Sea for the first time: Cactosoma abyssorum Danielssen, 1890, Haliactis arctica Carlgren, 1921, and Edwardsia vitrea Danielssen, 1890. The ranges of the species are described. A detailed consideration of the species’ geographical distribution, determined by the temperature, depth and salinity, allows the anemones to be subdivided into 3 groups: a) inhabiting the shelf and associated with high salinity; b) eurybathic, associated with the high latitudes, high salinity and a narrow interval of low temperatures; c) the most widespread, withstanding desalination and low temperatures. The geographic ranges of epibenthic polyps of the infraorder Thenaria have now been thoroughly studied, but the distribution of the representatives of the infraorder Athenaria in Arctic is known only from several finds. The distribution of the only Arctic representative of the suborder Ptychodacteae, Ptychodactis patula, is known from a fairly large number of finds, but its habitat requirements are little known. Therefore, our reasoning about the sources of the formation of the Kara Sea fauna is based mainly on the data derived from the thenarians. Our analysis has confirmed the participation of the species of Atlantic origin, most resistant to low temperatures, in the formation of the Kara Sea fauna, but no convincing evidence has been found for the participation of Pacific elements in the settlement of this region.
PM NARENDRA MODI’S APPEAL ON FIGHTING AGAINST COVID-19: A STUDY
Authors: Kaur Gurjeet , Mishra Ashutosh
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is today's biggest public health crisis and the world's largest threat to humanity since the Second World War. COVID-19 has triggered a profound economic crisis, as well as an unprecedented human toll . India is trying to minimise the pandemic‟s impact and for this Centre and State governments are working hard to sensitise people to keep all the precautions suggested by international and national experts to stop it‟s spread. The motive of this study is to know whether Prime Minister Narendra Modi is managed to send the right message at the right time. What are the messages and how many times during the lockdown or post lockdown, he addressed the country to instil trust in the people. This research work also focused on to discuss how frequently he has briefed about the measures being taken to curb COVID-19 and to bring the situation under control. In order to study speeches PM Modi delivered during the lockdown, this work aims at conducting the content analysis of Mann ki Baat episodes (March-June 2020) based on the COVID-19 information and all those appeals to the nation that PM made in the 4 months ( March –June 2020) have been used as a sample for the study. This paper outlines the scope of understanding how PM has inculcated the habit among people about taking precautions to prevent themselves from COVID-19.
CONSUMER BUYING PSYCHOLOGY AND BRAND PERCEPTION: INFLUENCE OF WORD OF MOUTH COMMUNICATION
Authors: Rai Rashmi , Tripathi Shruti
Published: June 2021

Word-of-mouth Communication (WOM) has recently gained momentum in almost every operating industry in the world. WOM can be seen as a firms' intentional influencing of consumer-to-consumer communications about the firms' products. This study's primary objective was to determine whether there was any significant relationship between Word-of-mouth communication and Consumer buying behaviour specificity to the Indian cosmetics industry. The study was conducted with a sample size of 163 women, hailing mainly from South Indian cities, out of which Bangalore was predominant. The results of this study are to the Indian urban/metro population. The research eventually concluded a significant correlation between WOM and Consumer buying Behaviour, wherein consumer behaviour was measured in terms of Brand Perception, Search & Evaluation effort, and Risk Reduction. WOM's correlation with each of these aspects was positive and high, indicating a direct and strong relationship.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING USER'S CONTINUANCE INTENTION TO USE NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC)
Authors: Gilitwala Bhumiphat , Nag Amit Kumar
Published: June 2021

This research paper intends to determine the factors that influence continuance intention to use NFC for digital mobile payment. The six factors considered in this research are confirmation, perceived usefulness, trust, satisfaction, perceived risk and continuance intention.
STRUGGLING TO BREATHE: THE THORNY ROAD THAT SRI LANKAN COMMUNITY RADIO TRAVELLED THROUGH
Authors: Dutta Ankuran , Jayawardhana K.G.L.A.N.S.
Published: June 2021

Radio is considered as the most widespread electronic mass medium in the world and a unique means of reaching the world‟s poorest communities. However, as far as community radio (CR) is concerned, it addresses issues relevant to the public interest of a particular geographic group or community. It is the foremost medium that gives the marginalised a voice, when their voices are suppressed by the haves and the mainstream mass media which is also under the control of haves. The community radio in Sri Lanka has a four decade old history; yet, the country stands the risk of having this pioneering experience with CR locked away as a memory, as, of now, there is no community radio in true sense available in Sri Lanka. This paper has attempted to find out the reasons behind the failure of community radio broadcasting in Sri Lanka. Using semi-structured indepth interviews, eight leading community radio activists, advocates and researchers in Sri Lanka were interviewed. The causes identified for the failure of CR in Sri Lanka are state control over CR stations, an inexistent legal framework for community radio, inadequate funding, and human resources, misconceptions of responsible government authorities‟, the lack of knowledge about the true sense and relevance of community radio, the appointment of permanent staff from Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation than giving more priority to the volunteers from the same community, competition with mainstream media, and less dedication to community radio.
The use of Decasan in the local treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of the tonsils
Authors: Bill B. N. , Kushnir A. S.
Published: June 2021

Chronic non-specific inflammatory diseases of the tonsils are predominantly asocialized with bacteria of Streptococcus pyogenes species. However, a mixed microflora, including fungal, is often growing, and tonsillitis can be associated with viral pathogens. Modern antiseptic drug Dekasan, due to its bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal, sporocidal activity, is a highly effective means for the sanitization of the the palatine tonsils. It can reliably reduce the incidence of tonsillitis, thus reducing the need for systemic antibiotics and will slow the rate of antibiotic resistance.
Possibilities of using postnatal ultrasound screening of the uropoietic tract
Authors: Dmytriieva Kateryna , Dmytriiev Dmytro
Published: June 2021

The article provides information on the possibilities of using postnatal ultrasound screening of the uropoietic tract illustrated by the results of using this method in the Slovak Republic. Its main task is to identify malformations of the uropoietic system that were not diagnosed during prenatal diagnosis. The most clinically significant malformations of the kidneys are associated with impaired urine flow (obstructive uropathy). Patients with these malformations often require surgical intervention in the neonatal period or in early childhood. Early diagnosis and timely correction of obstructive uropathy allows maintaining the normal functioning and morphological integrity of the kidneys, preventing the development of chronic kidney disease, improving the quality and life expectancy of patients. Thus, the costs of screening research are incommensurate with the consequences of an untimely diagnosed pathology and the treatment of complications such as chronic kidney disease, kidney failure, recurrent urinary tract infections (antibiotic therapy, hemodialysis, etc.).
Особливості професійної ідентичності студента-психолога в структурі його професійної самосвідомості
Authors: Шахов ВЛАДИСЛАВ
Published: June 2021

The professional identity of students of psychology should be considered as a set of knowledge, ideals, norms, skills and abilities in professionally oriented disciplines, student perception of values, requirements of the professional community and awareness of their belonging to this community, combining the following components: cognitive, motivational personal and operational. The peculiarities of formation of professional identity of students-psychologists as a structural component of professional self-consciousness in the process of professional training of students in higher education institutions are clarified, key stages of formation of professional identity at student age are determined: adaptive, stabilizing, clarifying
АКСІОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОРОЗВИТКУ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Акімова Ольга , Фрицюк Валентина
Published: June 2021

The article describes the axiological approach to the study of the problem of professional self-development of future teachers of music. The axiological approach takes into account the value orientations of students. The axiological approach is important for modern pedagogy. It focuses on the person as the highest value. The article describes the essence of the axiological approach. It consists in directing pedagogical activity to the humanistic development of the individual. Possibilities of development of value orientations of students during practice are described. During the internship, students get acquainted with the real problems of a music teacher. During the internship, they attend schools, observe music lessons in elementary school and elementary school. In the process of practice, students have the opportunity to prove themselves as a teacher. They analyze the lessons of music art of teachers, prepare and conduct fragments of lessons, conduct extracurricular musical activities. This contributes to the formation of the foundations of pedagogical skills and has a positive effect on the formation of their value orientations. The axiological approach provides direction of activity of teachers in the course of professional preparation of the teacher-musician on humanistic development of the person. Preparing future teachers for professional self-development is impossible without turning to values. Values ​​determine the basis of vocational education.
Editorial
Authors: FAPCOM Faculdade
Published: June 2021

Paulus Editora
Suction mask device: a simple, inexpensive, and effective method of reducing spread of aerosolized particles during endoscopic endonasal surgery in the era of COVID-19
Authors: Hara Takuma , Zachariah Marcus A. , Li Ruichun , Martinez-Perez Rafael , Carrau Ricardo L. , Prevedello Daniel M.
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE

Aerosol-generating procedures, including endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES), are a major risk for physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Techniques for reducing aerosolization and risk of transmission of COVID-19 during these procedures would be valuable to the neurosurgical community. The authors aimed to simulate the generation of small-particle aerosols during EES and craniectomy in order to develop methods to reduce the spread of aerosolized particles, and to test the effectiveness of these methods.

METHODS

This study was performed at the Anatomical Laboratory for Visuospatial Innovations in Otolaryngology and Neurosurgery at The Ohio State University. The following two scenarios were used to measure three different particle sizes (0.3, 2.5, and 10 µm) generated: 1) drilling frontotemporal bone, simulating a craniectomy; and 2) drilling sphenoid bone, simulating an endonasal approach. A suction mask device was created with the aim of reducing particle release. The presence of particles was measured without suction, with a single Frazier tip suction in the field, and with the suction mask device in addition to the Frazier suction tip. Particles were measured 12 cm from the craniectomy or endonasal drilling region.

RESULTS

In the absence of any aerosol-reducing devices, the number of particles measured during craniectomy was significantly higher than that generated by endonasal drilling. This was true regardless of the particle size measured (0.3 µm, p < 0.001; 2.5 µm, p < 0.001; and 10 µm, p < 0.001). The suction mask device reduced the release of particles of all sizes measured in the craniectomy simulation (0.3 µm, p < 0.001; 2.5 µm, p < 0.001; and 10 µm, p < 0.001) and particles of 0.3 µm and 2.5 µm in the single Frazier suction simulation (0.3 µm, p = 0.031; and 2.5 µm, p = 0.026). The suction mask device further reduced the release of particles of all sizes during EES simulation (0.3 µm, p < 0.001; and 2.5 µm, p < 0.001) and particles of 0.3 µm and 2.5 µm in the single Frazier suction simulation (0.3 µm, p = 0.033; and 2.5 µm, p = 0.048). Large particles (10 µm) were not detected during EES.

CONCLUSIONS

The suction mask device is a simple and effective means of reducing aerosol release during EES, and it could potentially be used during mastoidectomies. This could be a valuable tool to reduce the risk of procedure-associated viral transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АРМИРУЮЩЕЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ПРОТЕЗА КРОВЕНОСНОГО СОСУДА НА ОСНОВЕ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ГРУДНОЙ АРТЕРИИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Клышников К.Ю. , Резвова М.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Овчаренко Е.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Глушкова Т.В. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Батранин А.В. ,   Томский политехнический университет, Нуштаев Д.В. ,   ЗАО «Северсталь Менеджмент», Захаров Ю.Н. ,   Кемеровский государственный университет,   Кемеровский филиал Института вычислительных технологий СО РАН, Борисов В.Г. ,   Кемеровский государственный университет, Кудрявцева Ю.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Барбараш Л.С. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний
Published: June 2021

Исследование посвящено оценке сохранения остаточного просвета армированного биопротеза сосудистого русла ксеногенного происхождения «КемАнгиоПротез» (ЗАО «НеоКор», Кемерово) при перегибе. Использованный в работе комплекс натурных и численных методов позволил определить механические свойства исследуемых объектов. В работе были использованы параметры шага спирали - 4 мм и толщины нити - 0.3-0.5 мм. Показано, что свойства материала сосудистой стенки анизотропны при сравнении продольного и поперечного направлений приложения нагрузки. Так, модули упругости составили 1.37 (0.90, 1.12, 1.44, 1.72) МПа против 0.80 (0.97, 1.23, 1.61, 2.15) МПа, соответственно, статистически значимо различаясь (p < 0.05). С помощью метода конечных элементов, использованного в работе на этапе подбора параметров армирующего слоя, показано, что остаточный просвет сосудистого протеза нелинейно зависит от особенностей армирования - количества нанесенных спиралей. Показано, что использование внешнего полимерного армирующего слоя позволяет снизить эффект перекрытия сосудистого протеза в случаях его изгиба, что характерно для инфраингвинальных реконструкций, в особенности при сравнении с исходным неармированным изделием. Дополнительно, введение усиления повышает радиальную жесткость протеза, что, потенциально, способно привести к снижению риска образования аневризм сосудистой стенки в отдаленном периоде.
ПРО ЧИСЛО НЕЕКВIВАЛЕНТНИХ ДВОКОЛЬОРОВИХ ХОРДОВИХ O-ДIАГРАМ РОДУ 2, ЯКI МАЮТЬ ОДИН СIРИЙ (АБО ЧОРНИЙ) ЦИКЛ
Authors: Кадубовський Олександр , Стьопкiн Андрій , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: June 2021

Для натуральних n > 5 встановлено явнi формули для пiдрахунку числа нееквiвалентних 2 -кольорових хордових O -дiаграм (з n хордами), якi мають лише один сiрий (чорний) та (n−4) чорних (вiдповiдно сiрих) циклiв вiдносно дiї дiедральної групи (порядку 2n ). Крiм того, для натуральних 5, 6 та 7 в явному виглядi наведено всi нееквiвалентнi дiаграми iз зазначених класiв, а для натуральних 5 6 n 6 36 наведено точнi значення числа нееквiвалентних таких дiаграм.
ЕНДОМОРФIЗМИ ВIЛЬНОЇ ГРУПИ
Authors: Величко Владислав
Published: June 2021

В роботi за допомогою елементарного перетворення Нiльсена рангу n на множенi наборiв слiв вiльної групи визначається автоморфiзм або ендоморфiзм вiльної групи. Розглядаєтся будова вербальної пiдгрупи вiльної групи.
ПРО АСИМПТОТИЧНЕ IНТЕГРУВАННЯ СЛАБКО НЕЛIНIЙНИХ СИНГУЛЯРНО ЗБУРЕНИХ СИСТЕМ ЗВИЧАЙНИХ ДИФЕРЕНЦIАЛЬНИХ РIВНЯНЬ
Authors: Рашевський Микола
Published: June 2021

Дослiджується вплив нелiнiйностi системи на характеристичний полiгон лiнiйної частини. Побудовано асимптотику розв’язку задачi Кошi при певних обмеженнях на коефiцiєнти системи.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДИДАКТИЧНИХ IГОР ТА IГРОВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТIВ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ В 5 КЛАСI
Authors: Ковальова Катерина , Турка Тетяна
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена дослiдженню проблеми використання нестандартних методiв на уроках математики в основнiй школi. В нiй окреслено актуальнiсть дидактичних iгор та iгрових елементiв, розглянуто варiанти iгор на уроках математики в 5 класi, надано практичнi рекомендацiї щодо використання.
الكوتا النسائية
Authors: Jameel Rasheed Asmaa
Published: June 2021

اعتمدت عدد من الدول العربية نظام الكوتا أو الحصة المخصصة للنساء كوسيلة سريعة وفعالة للتعامل مع التمثيل الناقص للمرأة في البرلمان والمجالس التشريعية العربية.

تحاول الدراسة الحالية تسليط الضوء على نظام الكوتا في سبع دول عربية، وتحليل انماطها، واشكالها، واليات تطبيقها، وتحديد مناطق القوة والضعف فيها وما انتجته من فرص وتحديات امام مشاركة المرأة في السياسة.

وقد خلصت الدراسة الى ان الدول العربية ورغم اختلافها في تطبيق نظام الكوتا لم تتمكن من تجاوز المعوقات الثقافية لمشاركة المرأة السياسية. ويتأثر تمثيل النساء وفقا لنظام الكوتا بالنظم الانتخابية السائدة في البلدان العربية وايضا بالثقافة السياسية للناخبين وقوة الحركة النسائية والتوجهات الايديولوجية. وهذا ما يجعل الكوتا ليست الفاعل الوحيد في رفع مستوى المشاركة السياسية للمرأة.

على الرغم من أهمية الكوتا الإلزامية ودورها في زيادة تمثيل النساءفي البرلمانات غير انها ليست حلا لمشكلة ضعف تمثيل المرأة السياسي وان تفعيل الدور السياسي للمرأة يجب ان يستهدف جذور أسباب وعوامل منعهن من المشاركة السياسية وإيجاد الحلول لها والتي يجب ان تنبع من المجتمع والثقافة ذاتها وليست بفرضها عبر التشريعات.
الاتساق المعرفي وعلاقته بصورة الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: AL-Rashid Safaa Hamid Turki
Published: June 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الكشف عن العلاقة بين الاتساق المعرفي وصورة الذات لدى طلبه الجامعة تبعا لبعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث ببناء اداتين احداهما لقياس الاتساق المعرفي مكونه من (16) فقره، والثانية لقياس صورة الذات مكونه من (32) فقره، وللتأكد من صدق الاداتين، قام الباحث بعرضهما على مجموعه من الخبراء في علم النفس، بعدها تم تطبيقهما على عينه مكونه من (215) طالبا وطالبه. وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها احصائيا تبين ان ثبات مقياس الاتساق المعرفي (76، 0) وثبات مقياس صوره الذات (78، 0)، وان طلبه الجامعة يتمتعون باتساق معرفي قبل الدخول الى الجامعة ولصالح الاناث، وان طلبه الجامعة لديهم صورة ذات ايجابيه عن أنفسهم، وان هناك علاقة داله موجبه بين الاتساق المعرفي وصورة الذات، وقد اوصى الباحث بضرورة توفير فرص للاتصال بين الطلبة. واقترح ان تدرس متغيرات البحث على شرائح اجتماعيه مختلفة.
الاحتطاب في ولاية جعلان بني بوعلي
Authors: Al-Balushi Ali Said Salim
Published: June 2021

يعتمد السكان في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة وشبه الرطبة اعتمادا كبيرا على النباتات الطبيعية في حياتهم العامة. فبالإضافة إلى اعتمادهم عليها في رعي القطعان الحيوانية، فهي تمثل مصدرا أساسيا لإنتاج الفحم، وإنتاج الأخشاب لأغراض الطبخ والتدفئة وبناء الحظائر. كما أنها تعد مورد غذائي وطبي للعديد من المجتمعات الريفية والبدوية. وتسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن ظاهرة الاحتطاب في جعلان بني بوعلي، والعوامل المؤدية لها والآثار البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية المترتبة عليها. وتحقيقاً لأهداف تعتمد الدراسة بشكل رئيسي على العمل الميداني المتضمن تسجيل الملاحظات والمسح الميداني لمواقع الاحتطاب في ولاية جعلان بني بو علي، والتي بلغت 32 موقعا متوزعة على المناطق الجبلية والسفوح المتاخمة لهها والسهول الصحراوية الرملية. إضافة الى توزيع استبانة على 42 أسرة شملت العاملين بمهنة الاحتطاب وبعض الأسر المتناثرة حول مواقع الاحتطاب لمعرفة آراء السكان حول عملية الاحتطاب والنباتات المحتطبة وآثارها البيئية والاقتصادية. ومن أبرز النتائج التي خرجت بها الدراسة وجود مجموعة من التأثيرات البيئية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لعملية الاحتطاب في ولاية جعلان بني بوعلي مثل زيادة رحلة الاحتطاب وتراجع الغطاء الشجري والنقص في الأخشاب وتناقص النباتات الطبيعية وفقدان التنوع الأحيائي. ومن أبرز توصيات الدراسة إقامة الزراعة التجريبية لأشجار السمر والغاف والسدر في ولاية جعلان بني بو علي وتعميمها بعد ذلك كمحاصيل حقلية تقلل من الضغط على النباتات الطبيعي المحتطبة.
الحكمة لدى عينة من منتسبي جامعة بغداد (الطلبة، والموظفين، والتدريسيين)
Authors: Jameel Bayda H. , Ahmed Bushra Othman
Published: June 2021

يستهدف البحث التعرف على التقييم الذاتي للحكمة لدى عينة من (التدريسين، الطلبة، الموظفين) في جامعة بغداد  و التعرف على دلالة  الفروق في التقييم الذاتي للحكمة  وفقا لمتغيرات الجنس و العمر و المهنة ولكل بعد من ابعاد القائمة ، وتألفت عينة البحث (146) فرد ، استجابت العينة على  قائمة التقييم الذاتي للحكمة  لـ Webster ،التي تتكون من ستة ابعاد، و اظهرت النتائج الاتي: امتلاك عينة البحث  تقييم ذاتي للحكمة عالي ولكل الابعاد،  وانه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة وفقا لمتغيري الجنس و العمر و المهنة  و لكل الابعاد، باستثناء بعد تنظيم الذات الانفعالي فيما يتعلق بمتغير المهنة ولصالح التدريسي.
القيّم في محتويات البرامج التلفزيونية ذات الطابع الخيري
Authors: Hamdi Muhammed El-Fatih
Published: June 2021

تتناول هذه الدراسة التحليلية موضوع القيّم التي تضمّنها البرنامج التلفزيوني "قلبي إطمأن" الذي بث عبر قناة "أبوظبي" الفضائية في موسمه الثالث على التوالي، ويعد البرنامج من البرامج التلفزيونية ذات الطابع الخيري، وقد حاولنا في هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على القيّم والسلوكيات التي يعززها داخل المجتمع العربي، وذلك من طريق تحليل جميع الحلقات التي تم بثها في الموسم الثالث والتي قدر عددها بـ(30) حلقة، وذلك بالاعتماد على منهج تحليل المحتوى الكمي والكيفي، ويعد برنامج "قلبي إطمأن" من بين البرامج التي حققت مشاهدة كبيرة أثناء شهر رمضان داخل الوطن العربي، بحيث عرف رواجاً كبيراً عبر مختلف مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ووسائل الإعلام التقليدية، وتقوم فكرة البرنامج على التنقل بين البلدان العربية وتقديم يد المساعدة لمختلف الفئات المهمشة التي تعاني من الفقر والبطالة والمرض واللجوء السياسي وغيرها من المشكلات الاجتماعية،  وسنحاول من طريق هذه الدراسة الوقوف على أبرز القيّم الإيجابية التي ساهم البرنامج في تعزيزها بين أفراد المجتمع العربي، ومعرفة أبرز الأهداف الظاهرة والخفية من الرسالة الإعلامية التي يقدمها في ظل الأوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي يمر بها المجتمع العربي.
الإنزياح في فخار بلاد الرافدين
Authors: Al-Obaidi Mohammed Jassim
Published: June 2021

من العلوم الحديثة والتي عملت في ساحة الايديولوجيات الثقافية والعلمية والفنية والأكاديمية، والتي بدأت تغطي الساحة من حولنا شخوصها ودلالاتها ورموزها وتقنياتها المتقاطعة في مطلع القرن العشرين "نظرية الانزياح" والتي حملت في محركاتها المرجعيات الثقافية التي بدأت تجتاز مراحل مهمة في معظم الفنون المعاصرة ومنها الفنون التشكيلية بصورة عامة وفنون الخزف بصورة خاصة، وبالرغم من وجود العديد من البدائل لكن تلك النظرية "الانزياحية" أخذت تتحكم في البنى الداخلية للأعمال الفخارية، باتجاه يبرز العمل الفخاري والخزفي على وجه التحديد، ولاسيما الأعمال الفخارية الرافدينية القديمة هذا المنتج المتراكم والشاهد على فعل كل المنجزات المثيرة، والتي أصبحت تلك الأعمال فاعلة منذ القدم ولحين استدعائها إلى المعاصرة وبدورها تسهم في توجيه الخطى في المسار الصحيح, وتصبح واحدة من اهتمامات الفكر المعاصر.

والذي بدأ في نظام من الأنظمة السائدة بلغة فنية وممكنة التجريب لتأخذ صورة من التكامل في هذا الحقل الذي يرسي قواعد تلك النظرية والتي بلغت شأناً كبيراً في بدايات القرن العشرين وما زالت تلك الخطى حثيثة ومهمة بالنتاجات الفنية والتي تزداد بشكل ملحوظ لتلبي متطلبات الفن، وبدأ الانتاج الفني يزداد بإطراد – كان النصيب الأوفى من الفن المعاصر مكرساً لتلبية الذوق العام السائد ولم يكن يملك خصائص البقاء طويلاً.
الدلالات الرمزية للزي في المسرح الشرقي المهابهاراتا انموذجاً
Authors: Ahmed Aseel Laith
Published: June 2021

يعد الزي للمسرح الشرقي في خطاب العرض، الحامل المتنوع في ماهية الشكل تتجه العلاقات المتبادلة على مستوى انتاج الصورة البصرية، وتشكل الدلالة الرمزية في توصيل مضامين متنوعة للتركيب الداخلي للزي وتعميق الجانب التعبيري، كما ان اللون يساهم في اعطاء خصوصية فنية في تحديد وتعميق الخصائص الجوهرية للزي عن طريق تصميم وتجانس بين مختلف العلاقات والوظائف وعليه فقد جاء بحثناالموسوم (الدلالات الرمزية للزي في المسرح الشرقي (المهابهاراتا) انموذجا)بأربعةفصول:-

الفصل الاول: تضمن عرض لمشكلة البحث والحاجة اليه واهمية واهداف البحث وقد تم تحديد المصطلحات التي وردت في البحث.

الفصل الثاني: تضمن الاطار النظري وقد جاء الاطار النظري بمبحثين : المبحث الاول تحت عنوان (تاريخية الزي في المسرح الشرقي) والمبحث الثاني ( الاشتغال الرمزي للزي المسرحي) ومن ثم الخروج بمؤشرات ما اسفر عنه الاطار النظري.

الفصل الثالث: تضمن عرض لاجراءات البحث وتم تحديد عينة قصدية بما يتلائم مع البحث.

الفصل الرابع: تضمن عرض لاهم نتائج البحث.

ختم البحث بقائمة اهم المصادر والمراجع باللغة العربية والانكليزية.
موقف المحدثين من الفكر النحوي الاستشراقي
Authors: Nimea Firdous Talb
Published: June 2021

إنّ للدراسات الاستشراقية في العصر الحديث أثرها البيّن في الدارسين للغة العربية من المختصين بدراستها في مختلف علومها، ومن بينها الدراسة النحوية؛ لما فيها من أفكار ودفعت الباحثين العرب إلى قراءة النحو العربي قراءة جديدة توافق بين المعطيات العلمية الحديثة من جهة، وتدافع عن التراث العربي من سهام آراء المستشرقين التي تهدف إلى تجريد الأمة من لغتها لغة القرآن الكريم.

    وفي هذا البحث سنحاول رصد ثلاث اتجاهات مختلفة في دراسة النحو العربي، الاتجاه الأوّل يميل الى التعصب للقديم في آرائه ومثلت هذا الاتجاه الدكتورة خديجة الحديثي، والاتجاه الثاني تأثر بآراء المستشرقين ومثل هذا الاتجاه الدكتور ابراهيم السامرائي، والرأي الثالث مثله الدكتور علي أبو المكارم الذي خط لنفسه منهجا مختلفا في دراسة النحو العربي. وهؤلاء الثلاثة في اعتقادي يبينون مواقف الدرس النحوي الحديث من أثر الاستشراق.

     وجاء هذا البحث في ثلاثة مطالب: الأوّل: موقفهم من المدارس النحوية، أمّا الثاني: فكان عن موقفهم

من اصول النحو العربي (القياس والسماع).، أمّا المطلب الثالث فكان عن تيسير النحو العربي عندهم.

  ولعلّ اهم النتائج التي توصل إليها هذا البحث أنّ الاستشراق لم يترك أثرا واضحا على الدكتورة خديجة الحديثي والدكتور علي أبو المكارم بخلاف الدكتور إبراهيم السامرائي.