bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Методика класифікування об’єктів на аеро- та космічних зображеннях в умовах низької розділимості розпізнавальних ознак
Authors: Андреєв Артем Андрійович
Published: October 2023

Методи класифікування використовуються в дистанційному дослідженні Землі (ДЗЗ) для дослідження природних ресурсів, моніторингу довкілля та вирішення багатьох інших задач. Також, вони відіграють важливу роль у залученні даних ДЗЗ до вирішення завдань, пов’язаних із досягненням цілей сталого розвитку. Серед них контрольовані та неконтрольовані методи класифікування об’єктів на аеро- та космічних зображеннях. Але для більшості тематичних задач ДЗЗ доцільним є використання саме контрольованих методів класифікування, тому що розглянуті задачі потребують задання ознак вихідних класів. В контрольованих методах класифікування ознаки задаються навчальною вибіркою. Серед відомих підходів до обробки навчальної вибірки можна виділити наступні: кластерна вибірка; підходи, що дозволяють зменшити розмірність навчальної вибірки; підходи, що виявляють репрезенти, які були віднесені до вибірки не того класу, якому відповідає їхня класова приналежність. Проте, їх спільним недоліком є те, що вони не враховують фактор розділимості навчальної вибірки. Дана властивість безпосередньо впливає на достовірність класифікування. В дослідженні запропоновано методику, метою якої є підвищення достовірності класифікування об’єктів на аеро- та космічних зображеннях шляхом підвищення розділимості навчальної вибірки. Дана методика включає в себе метод оцінювання розділимості навчальної вибірки. При цьому, є можливість оцінити розділимість як двох окремих класів, так і всього набору навчальної вибірки в цілому. Розроблена методика має дві гілки застосування: зменшення розмірності навчальної вибірки та кластеризація навчальної вибірки. В дослідженні було експериментально перевірено ефективність даної методики на трьох прикладах. В двох прикладах застосування методики полягало в кластеризації навчальної вибірки. В одному з цих прикладів загальна точність класифікації зросла на 4 % (з 77% до 81%), а в другому – на 20% (з 63% до 83%). До третього прикладу було застосовано зменшення розмірності навчальної вибірки. Результатом чого стало зменшення розмірності вхідних даних зі 167 до 57 шарів, тобто розмірність зменшилася у 2.92 рази. Також, було підвищено загальну точність класифікування на 2% (з 91% до 93%).
THE OPPORTUNITIES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Makasarashvili Tamar , Giguashvili Giuli
Published: October 2023

Interest in artificial intelligence is rapidly growing in the modern world. It is believed that soon artificial intelligence will become a catalyst for the development of humanity. Through using AI, it is possible to expand the economic boundaries between countries and businesses. We can safely say that there is no future without artificial intelligence. Accordingly, the use of artificial intelligence use is one of the promising directions for economic well-being in our country. Artificial intelligence is already among us, and in our professional and daily activities it participates in one form or another, mostly unintentionally. Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many industries in recent years, and digital marketing is no exception. In particular, artificial intelligence can analyze large amounts of data, make predictions, and provide personalized experiences. Because of this, artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool for marketers. It is changing the way companies interact with customers and helping to increase the number of sales.The article examines the features of using artificial intelligence in marketing and defines the possibilities for its improvement.
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR COGNITIVE EMPOWERMENT: APPROACHES TO ENHANCE ANALYTICAL PROFICIENCY IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Nykyporets Svitlana , Chopliak Victoria
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the methods and approaches aimed at fostering critical thinking among students in Ukrainian technical universities, considering the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the country’s dynamic socio-economic and educational context. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the study explores the intersections of cognitive development theories and pedagogical practices. Moreover, the study highlights the transformative potential of experiential learning within Ukrainian technical universities. Furthermore, the study establishes the direct relevance of critical thinking to Ukraine’s technical challenges. In conclusion, this study underscores the pivotal role of critical thinking in Ukrainian technical education. By employing pedagogical strategies that foster open dialogue, interdisciplinary collaboration, experiential learning and problem-based learning, educators can empower students with analytical acumen crucial for addressing contemporary technical challenges. Through a comprehensive approach to critical thinking development, Ukrainian technical universities pave the way for a generation of analytical thinkers poised to drive technological innovation and contribute to the nation’s progress.
The Effectiveness of Garlic Extract on Blood Pressure Reduction in Pregnant Women with Hypertension
Authors: Ningsih Fitriani , Lestari Rizki Muji , Astika Vina , Tambunan Lensi Natalia
Published: October 2023

Pregnancy is something that every married couple always looks forward to, but over time not all pregnancies go smoothly. Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the complications that often occur in pregnant women. Hypertension in pregnancy is common and is the leading cause of maternal death, as well as having other serious effects during childbirth. Hypertension in pregnancy occurs in 5% of all pregnancies. Garlic is one type of natural wealth that can lower blood pressure because garlic has active compounds that are known to affect the availability of ions for smooth muscle contraction of blood vessels. This study uses the PICOT format which helps to summarize research questions exploring the therapeutic effect of garlic on hypertension in pregnant women. From the results of an analysis of several previous studies, hypertension can be controlled by regularly taking antihypertensive drugs. In addition to drugs, garlic which is a proven herbal ingredient can be used as an adjuvant to control high blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Design and Development of Effective Multi-Level Cache Memory Model
Authors: Udoka Eze Val Hyginus , Eze Martin Chinweokwu , Edozie Enerst , Eze Esther Chidinma
Published: October 2023

An algorithm to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of a multi-level cache was developed in this paper. The developed model was used to test the efficiency rate, the relationships and the performance output level of a computer concerning the cache properties. This research paper showed that the level of cache and access time increases with the absolute hit rate but decreases with the relative hit rate. The number of cache levels varies directly with absolute access time and inversely with relative access time. The level one cache with set associativity of one has the highest access time and as the associativity and cache levels increase the memory access time decreases.  The increase in the number of set associativity leads to an increase in cache performance and as well increases the performance speed of a computer.
Utilization of Crumbs from Discarded Rubber Tyres as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete: A Review
Authors: Eze Val Hyginus Udoka , Uche Chikadibia Kalu Awa , Chinyere Ugwu , Wisdom Okafor , Chukwudi Ogenyi Fabian
Published: October 2023

This research work successfully reviewed twenty-five papers on waste rubber tyres and their related areas. The chemical and physical properties of concrete constituents such as cement, water, sand and rubber crumbs were reviewed together with their mix ratios. The use of Tyre Rubber Crumbs (TRC) to replace coarse aggregates makes concrete construction work cheaper and its low water absorption rate improves the concrete mix properties such as compressive strength and workability. Hence, in road pavement construction, the use of TRC in asphalt modification is the best and smartest innovation for sustainable development and waste material reuse. This research showed that waste TRC are very essential in the replacement of some aggregates in the construction industries resulting in very high-quality construction and as well minimize construction costs.
Data Visualization Based On Sentiment Analysis to Identify the Quality of Internet Service Providers in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Latiff Muhammad Nazirul Mubin , Saad Ahmad Fadli , Yani Achmad
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, most of the people have subscribed to their own internet service providers. However, due to slow of speed, connectivity, quality, and customer satisfaction need a proper evaluation. In addition, the rate of internet adoption is still slow. This project aims to develop a web-based system of data visualization based on sentiment analysis of internet service providers in Malaysia. For the project methodology is conducted in three phases, which include studying the existing problem of the internet service providers in Malaysia, developing a web-based system of data visualization based on sentiment analysis, and the evaluation of the usability of the system. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) has been used in this project which are analysis, design, implementation, testing, maintenance, and usability. The quality of internet services is a crucial factor in determining the satisfaction of customers in the telecommunications industry. The data visualization system based on sentiment analysis can assist customers in making informed decisions when choosing the right Internet Service Provider (ISP) by providing a better understanding of the quality of internet services offered by different ISPs. The sentiment analysis approach also done by using the corpus-based approach. The evaluation of the usability result was done by 3 experts through questionnaires using the linear scale indicator to evaluate the usability of the system. The visualization of data is important which can help the user understand the information in detail.
Evaluasi Program Tahfidz dengan Model CIPP [Context, Input, Process, Product] di Sekolah Dasar Integral Al-Bayan Makassar
Authors: Kadir ِAbdul , Syamsudduha Siti , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the context, input, process and output components of the Tahfidz Qur'an program at SD Integral Al-Bayan Makassar. This is a descriptive qualitative method using CIPP model. This research involved the Principal, the coordinators of Tahfidz Qur'an, teachers and the fifth grade students of Al-Bayan Integral Elementary School Makassar. Based on the results of evaluation, it can be concluded that the Tahfidz Qur'an program have been conducted well. The evaluation of the context aspects revealed that the existence of the program is in line with the vision and mission of its founders. The program is also in line with the needs of the stakeholders. The evaluation of the input component indicated that adequate resources support the implementation of the program. This includes support from the leaders, existence of evaluation of the Tahfidz Qur'an program, availability of  Tahfidz Qur'an teachers who fulfill standards, sufficient financial support, supporting facilities and infrastructure, various procedures and strategies used in the learning and teaching processes. The evaluation of the process revealed the implementation of the program is going well. This is proved by the suitability between the plan and implementation, the methods used, the allocation of time used starting from tahsin, guidance, memorization, as well as teacher assessment. The product evaluation revealed that of the 49 students at Grade Five, 33 students (67.3) achieved the required target, only two students (4.1%) did not meet the target, and 14 students (28.6%) exceeded the required target.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMA
Authors: Mahendra Putra Isra , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: October 2023

This research was motivated by the low level of student discipline at school. This study aims to 1) to find out how the level of reward and punishment is given at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis 2) to find out how the level of student discipline at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis 3) to find out how the effect of giving reward and punishment on student discipline at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. This research uses quantitative correlational research. The population in this study was 587 students at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. The sample technique for this study was random sampling of 71 students with details of 23 students (class X E6), 24 students (class XI F2) and 24 students (class XII.S2) SMAN 1 Ulakan Tapakis. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing, with reward (X1) and punishment (X2) as independent variables and student discipline (Y) as the dependent variable using SPSS version 26. Based on the research results obtained through a questionnaire 1) The level of reward is on average (Mean) 46.62 as many as 66% of students are in the medium category. 2) The level of punishment is proven by an average of 73.31, as many as 63% of students are in the medium category. 3) There is an influence between reward and punishment on student discipline as evidenced by the R square test of 0.485 (48.5%) which shows that there is an influence between the independent variables and the dependent variable.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Badriyah Laila
Published: October 2023

The Team Games Tournament type cooperative learning model implemented at Jati Agung Taman Sidoarjo High School has important value to study because it is effective, interesting and fun in learning, so that students do not get sleepy easily and do not feel bored during the learning process. Research objectives: 1) to determine the team games tournament type cooperative learning model at Jati Agung Taman Sidoarjo High School, 2) to determine student learning activities in PAI subjects at Jati Agung Taman Sidoarjo High School, 3) to determine the influence of the team games type cooperative learning model tournament for student learning activities in PAI subjects at Jati Agung Taman Sidoarjo High School. This research uses quantitative methods with percentage analysis and product moment correlation. The research population was 60 students. Data was collected through questionnaires, observation and documentation. The research results show that the use of the TGT model is considered good with a result of 61.83%. Student learning activities in PAI subjects were also assessed as good with a result of 61.33%. There is a positive influence of the TGT model on student learning activities in PAI subjects with a correlation coefficient rxy = 0.566, indicating a moderate influence.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA DOS MUNICÍPIOS PARAENSES RECEBEDORES DA COMPENSAÇÃO FINANCEIRA PELA EXPLORAÇÃO MINERAL NO ANO DE 2017
Authors: Nascimento Josley Nogueira , Silva Juliana De Sales , Guedes Dyeggo Rocha
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é mensurar a eficiência técnica dos municípios paraenses arrecadadores dos royalties da Compensação Financeira pela Exploração Mineral (CFEM), no ano de 2017, em três áreas: i) atividade econômica; ii) educação, e iii) saúde. Ademais, este trabalho pretende identificar os principais fatores que contribuem para as eficiências encontradas. Para cumprir com esses objetivos, foram utilizados três métodos: Propensy Score Matching; Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA); e Regressão Truncada com bootstrap. Os resultados alcançados sugerem que a arrecadação da CFEM não é um fator predominante para garantir a eficiência na alocação dos recursos, e isso significa que maiores níveis de receitas públicas não significam necessariamente melhores condições de vida para a população. Além disto, os resultados também indicam que a variável renda é de suma importância para ampliar o acesso aos serviços de educação e saúde de qualidade, e uma possível melhoria da sua distribuição pode contribuir de forma significativa para a redução da pobreza.
Investigación creación en comunicación - educación: La imaginación como potencia transformadora y comunicativa
Authors: Riveros Solórzano Hernán Javier
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito presentar los elementos constitutivos que permiten consolidar una propuesta de investigación – creación en el campo comunicación – educación como herramienta metodológica para desarrollar procesos críticos y analíticos de diversas problemáticas socio culturales y educativas contemporáneas a partir de la elaboración de recursos, herramientas y creaciones en las que se conjugue una relación dinámica entre aspectos conceptuales, ontológicos y epistemológicos para cimentar un carácter político del proceso creador como parte del ejercicio investigativo en diversos contextos comunicativos y educativos. Para ello se toma como base la experiencia acumulada en la Maestría en Comunicación – Educación de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas a modo de sistematización de las diferentes apuestas construidas por diferentes estudiantes en los últimos 5 años y, al mismo tiempo, la reflexión académica y epistémica en torno a las posibilidades de hacer de la práctica investigativo-creativa una apuesta política en la que se haga factible responder a las problemáticas de una sociedad cambiante como la actual, atravesada por retos como la digitalización de la vida, la presencia de la IA y el carácter inquietante de los escenarios mediáticos, educacionales, sociales y culturales. En esta medida, se presentan los aspectos que componen una propuesta de investigación – creación y el papel que juegan para hacer procesos de acción y reflexión en los que la producción creativa sea a la vez reflexión, diálogo y transformación de los entornos en los que se investiga y crea como propuesta de una política del reconocimiento y la re-existencia.
Sistema de Información Integral Médico Ecuatoriano (SIME): Estudio de caso
Authors: Lara Corozo María Paula , Mora Saltos Nelson , Naranjo Sánchez Bertha
Published: October 2023

El sistema médico de Ecuador no cuenta al momento con un sistema integral de información al que el personal de salud pueda acceder para visualizar la historia clínica actualizada de los pacientes. En ese sentido, se llevó a cabo el estudio de caso del SIIME (Sistema Información Integral Médico Ecuatoriano) con el fin de determinar el alcance que tiene un proceso de automatización en el sector de la salud. Aunque esta propuesta no es nueva, aporta importante información para su análisis, pues permite identificar las ventajas que las TIC brindan dentro de la gestión empresarial. Para alcanzar el objetivo planteado, se aplicó una metodología cualitativa descriptiva que ayudó a analizar datos técnicos de los sistemas de gestión de información y su incidencia en la estructura organizacional médica. Como resultado se obtuvo la descripción de un proceso de ingeniería que desarrolló el Sistema Integral de Información Integral Médico Ecuatoriano que integró a la academia, la ciencia y la sociedad, en aras de buscar soluciones que brinden una mejoría en el registro del diagnóstico de pacientes, la prevención de enfermedades y mayor eficiencia administrativa.
PREDITORES DOS SINTOMAS DE ESTRESSE EM UMA AMOSTRA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO ENSINO PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de , Silva Nayra Suze Souza e , Lima Celina Aparecida Gonçalves , Silveira Marise Fagundes , Soares Wellington Danilo , Almeida Lyllian Aparecida Vieira , Vieira Marta Raquel Mendes , Vieira Magda Mendes , Nascimento Jairo Evangelista , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência e os preditores de sintomas de estresse em professores da educação básica pública. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico. Utilizou-se instrumento autoaplicável e avalição física para a coleta de dados. Os sintomas de estresse foram avaliados por meio do Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos – ISSL. Realizou-se análise hierarquizada com Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: Dos 742 participantes, 40,2% apresentaram sintomas de estresse associados ao sexo feminino (RP=1,9), com maior jornada de trabalho (RP=1,2), insatisfeitos com o trabalho (RP=1,6), com pior estilo de vida (RP=12,8), que faziam acompanhamento de saúde (RP=1,3), com alteração vocal crônica (RP=1,6) e aguda (RP=1,3), com autopercepção negativa da saúde (RP=1,4) e com qualidade de vida insatisfatória nos domínios físico (RP=1,5), psicológico (RP=1,5) e social (RP=1,2). As classes econômicas C/D/E (RP=0,7) e os contratados/designados (RP=0,7) foram fatores de proteção para os sintomas de estresse. Conclusão: Observou-se elevada prevalência dos sintomas de estresse com preditores relacionados aos perfis ocupacionais, comportamentais e de desfecho de saúde. Necessita-se de políticas públicas voltadas para a saúde mental dos professores, além de promoção à saúde para melhorias no estilo e na qualidade de vida.
ESTILO DE VIDA DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Cunha Franciele Ornelas , Andrade Juliana Souza , Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de , Vieira Marta Raquel Mendes , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana , Pinho Lucinéia de , Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Messias Romerson Brito , Nascimento Jairo Evangelista , Figueiredo Maria Fernanda Santos Brito
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O estilo de vida é um dos fatores determinantes dos problemas de saúde pública, que interfere no cotidiano e na condição de saúde dos trabalhadores. Objetivo: Analisar o estilo de vida dos professores da rede pública de ensino. Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico e quantitativo. São dados da pesquisa “Condições crônicas de saúde e fatores associados entre professores da rede pública: estudo de base populacional”. Utilizou o questionário Estilo de Vida Fantástico. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 760 profissionais, maioria era do sexo feminino (85,7%) e idade até 40 anos (50,1%). No modelo ajustado, as variáveis que permaneceram associadas ao estilo de vida foram: IMC (RP=0,001), autopercepção de saúde (RP=0,004), tempo de docência (RP=0,057), Síndrome de Burnout (RP=Síndrome de Burnout), satisfação com o trabalho (RP=0,003) e licença de trabalho por estresse/depressão (RP=0,054). Conclusão: Este estudo observou que as condições de saúde e de trabalho podem influenciar o estilo de vida.
Analisis Indeks Pencemar Kualitas Air Tukad Nyuling di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Putra I Kadek Ardi , Wijaya I Made Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Tukad Nyuling is a watershed with a watershed area of 7,436 ha (BPDAS Undaanyar) and a length of 13 km, flowing year-round generally flowing to the south. Period I monitoring of BOD and detergent parameters in the upstream, middle and downstream of Tukad Nyuling has exceeded the class II water quality standard. Parametar total coliform in the downstream Tukad Nyuling condition has exceeded the standard of grade II water quality, with a concentration of 7,000/100 ml. COD parameters in the middle of Tukad Nyuling conditions that have exceeded the standard of class II water quality, where COD concentration reaches 31.10 mg/L. Monitoring period II BOD parameters in the upstream, middle and downstream Tukad Nyuling has exceeded the standard water quality class II, BOD concentration ranges from 5.28 mg/L to 5.79 mg/L. Concentrated detergent in the middle and downstream Tukad Nyuling has exceeded the standard of class II water quality, the concentration of detergent in the middle reaches 16.21 mg/L while in the downstream reaches 18.46 mg / L. Based on the status of water quality with the method of index pollutant upstream has a mild pollutant status while the middle and downstream have a moderate pollutant status.
Prediksi Emisi Metana Dari Limbah Domestik Dan Konversi Energi Listrik Di Surabaya Utara
Authors: Satya Graha I Made
Published: October 2023

Predictions for ten years of methane gas emissions in research are conducted on wastewater. To predict the emissions of methane gas ten years first calculated the level of methane gas emissions. Then made predictions to know the emissions of methane gas produced by domestic wastewater for the last ten years. This domestic wastewater from rusunawa. The calculation of methane gas emissions is carried out with reference to the method developed by IPCC 2006. Based on calculations, household wastewater generates methane gas emissions in 2007 of 5648.75 kgCH4 / year or 8610.91 m3 / year and continues to increase each year. The methane emission prediction result yields the equation y = 1538x2 + 5836x + 16610 to predict methane gas emissions over the next ten years. While the conversion of electrical energy in 2007 amounted to 770.90 kWh and increased every year along with the increase in methane gas emissions. The prediction result of electrical energy yields the equation y = 137,7x2 + 522x + 1487 to predict electric energy ten years ahead.
Uji Penentuan Status Mutu Air Sungai Ayung Menggunakan Metode Storet
Authors: Widyasari Ni Luh , Ardi Putra I Kadek
Published: October 2023

Important role of rivers in daily life is used as a means of providing clean water, irrigation systems for farmers, transportation facilities and sports such as rafting. In Bali, rivers have an important role as a means of tourism activity. Utilization of water resources such as rivers in various activities will certainly affect the quantity and quality of rivers. The water quality of the Ayung River has decreased due to dense number of settlements around the river and heterogeneous community activity patterns with increased domestic waste production. Based on results from analysis parameter and determining status of river, it was found that Ayung River in the upstream, middle and downstream part was included in the lightly polluted category. This is due to the TSS and Faecal coliform parameters whose values ​​exceed the quality standard. Faecal coliform content upstream of the Ayung River is 170 MPN/100mL. The content of TSS and Faecal coliform in the middle of the Ayung River was 131 mg/mL and 84 MPN/100mL. Meanwhile, the content of TSS and Faecal coliform downstream of the Ayung River was 114 mg/mL and 790 MPN/100mL.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari  , Ni Wayan Eminda Sari
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran online dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran online dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menulis menunjukkan bahwa 88% mahasiswa menguasai aplikasi pembelajaran online dan sebanyak 12% mahasiswa belum menguasai aplikasi pembelajaran online dengan baik. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah sebesar 39% metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian tugas, 26% adalah metode problem based learning, 23% metode diskusi, dan 12% ceramah. Aplikasi online yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran yaitu 32 % pembelajaran dilakukan dengan google classroom, 24% dengan whatsapp grup, 20% dengan google meet, 14% dengan zoom, 8% dengan wattpad, dan 2% dengan email. Respons mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran online yaitu sebanyak 78% mahasiswa setuju pembelajaran online tetap diterapkan dan 22% mahasiswa tidak setuju pembelajaran online tetap dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap proses pembelajaran online yang dilakukan oleh dosen, sehingga dosen dapat mengemas pembelajaran online dengan lebih menyenangkan, inovatif dan memotivasi mahasiswa dalam mengambangkan keterampilan menulis.
WORDS PROCESSING AND ANTICIPATION ABILITY BY EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Wardana I Ketut
Published: October 2023

Dengan pengetahuan tentang proses mental kata maupun frasa bahasa Inggris, guru EFL dapat mengaktivasi kemampuan siswa dalam mengantisipasi kata sesuai konteks. Akan tetapi, tidak banyak rujukan yang dapat membantu menjelaskan fenomena ini. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kecenderungan siswa EFL dalam mengantisipasi kata baik dalam ujaran maupun tulisan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. 20 Partisipan yang direkut adalah siswa SLUB kelas Bilingual. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah 10 test tulis dan 10 test pancingan lisan. Data dianalis secara deskriptif melalui analisis konten dari perspetif teori sistem antisipasi kata. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan kemampuan siswa mengantiipasi kata dalam tulisan dikategorikan “sedang” sementara untuk lisan dinilai “rendah”. Terdapat kecenderungan yang signifikan siswa memilih kata dengan tepat berdasarkan pengetahuan makna seluruh kalimat dan pertimbangan hubungan makna kata dalam pilihan yang disediakan. Sementara, analisis konten menunjukkan bahwa siswa memilih kata berdasarkan kata sebelumnya bukan setelahnya. Artinya kata yang tepat muncul dengan mengantisipasi fitur-fitur semantik dan gramatikal kata yang diikuti bukan bukan sebaliknya. Dengan temuan ini, guru EFLdisarankan untuk menstimulasi fitur-fitur semantik kata yang memeiliki agreement dengan kata -kata lain dalam konteks mellaui strategi pengajaran yang inovatif.
Interpretation of Euphemism in the Holy Quran
Authors: Al-Ahmad Rahaf , Alharthi Adel Awadh
Published: October 2023

The translation/interpretation of sacred texts is a thorny issue in translation studies as this type of translation involves dealing with words that represent real beliefs whose conveyance should be done accurately and adequately. The interpretation of the Holy Quran, which is the literal word of Allah, is no exception. This paper discusses the problematic issues and challenges in translating/interpreting sacred euphemistic expressions in the Holy Quran. It examines and analyzes these problems in terms of accuracy and quality. The data selected for this study comes from two different interpretations of two suras: Al-Nisa and Al-A'raf by Mustafa Khattab and Muhammad Mahmud Ghali. The taxonomy of translation techniques proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995) is used as a theoretical framework in the current study. The study revealed that there were some interventional strategies used by the translators to transfer Quranic euphemistic expressions into English. These strategies include literal translation, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. It is also found that literal translation was the most used technique, followed by modulation and equivalence. In some cases, literal translation of Euphemism in some Quranic verses didn't work because the intended meaning couldn't be achieved in the TL. The study contributes to our understanding of the problems posed by euphemistic expressions in religious texts and the possible strategies that can be adopted to solve these problems.

 

         Keywords: adequacy, euphemism, Holy Quran, translatability, Vinay and Darbelnet.
The Trauma Continuum: Narrating Deprivation, Dissent and Desecration in Elnathan John and Tricia Nwaubani’s Fiction
Authors: Ajibola Opeyemi
Published: October 2023

Northern Nigeria has in contemporary time been renowned for dissent that manifests in civil unrest, violence and insurgency. Elnathan John’s Born on a Tuesday and Tricia Nwaubani’s Buried Beneath the Baobab Tree, are closely read, to underscore the texts’ recreation of northern Nigerian young adults’ experiences of trauma occasioned by the Boko Haram insurgency. This is to foreground the writers’ insiders’ perspectives on the causes and consequences of dissent, with a view to underscoring the novels’ contribution to a nuanced understanding of dissent as a complex and multidimensional reality. Aligning with Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s certainty on the novel’s capacity to advocate for political change, and the estimation of trauma, especially within the postcolonial context as pluralistic, I read dissent, deprivation and desecration as normatively traumatogenic categories cum sites, thereby foregrounding the primacy of social contexts and historical processes in the complex interplay of place and power that undergird insurgency. The novels reveal that youths, who bear the brunt of insurgency-induced traumas the most, must arise and raise the cudgel against the inept leaders under whose watch insurgency and banditry have become the highest income-grossing enterprise, if the trauma continuum of deprivation, dissent and desecration will be terminated.
Monitoring of asthenic disorders in patients with psychoneurological pathology
Authors: Pryvalova Nataliya , Zabrodina Liudmyla , Bovt Yuliya , Sukhorukov Viktor
Published: October 2023

24 healthy adults as well as 69 patients with asthenic manifestations (43 patients with chronic ischemia of brain and 26 patients with different types of multiple sclerosis) were examined with using of an original computer modification of tapping. The results of the study showed that parameters of serial motor reactions and their relationship in healthy adults were indicated the stability of the brain functional state and significant influence of cortex regulatory systems on its dynamics according to tasks that are performed. Examination materials of patients indicated the significant reduction of ability of cortex regulatory influences on subcortical non-specific systems under load conditions, reduction of level of interhemispheric interaction as well as availability of non-adaptive changes with reduction of functional state of different types in dynamics of examination. These manifestations were correlated with clinical symptoms severity. The proposed option of tapping has shown its ability to determine of common features and differences of asthenic syndrome in patients with chronic ischemia and multiple sclerosis in connection with the development of pathological conditions and processes of its compensation. This is very important especially in the early stages of the disease and may be used for assessment of the effectiveness of therapy.
Key words: chronic ischemia, multiple sclerosis, asthenic manifestations, functional state of brain, tapping
Bereavement among individuals with social anxiety disorders: associated impairments
Authors: Avramchuk Oleksandr , Plevachuk Oksana , Rakhman Lyudmyla
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the relationship between comorbid changes in the mental state of individuals who have experienced loss and have a history of social anxiety disorder. The aim of the study was to analyze indicators of accompanying changes during the grieving process (level of depression, level of anxiety, avoidance tendencies, social maladjustment, subjective well-being, and life satisfaction) in individuals with social anxiety disorder who have experienced the loss of a significant person. The study involved 191 individuals who sought psychotherapeutic help for prolonged grief after the loss of a loved one between 2018 and 2020. The results suggest that individuals suffering from social anxiety disorder and experiencing loss of a loved one are more prone to avoiding social experiences, which affects the severity of depressive symptoms and psychological distress associated with the traumatic experience within the grieving process. The results confirmed that individuals with a history of social anxiety disorder and complicated grief demonstrate lower life satisfaction and higher levels of social impairment compared to those without complicated grief, regardless of the history of social phobia. According to the research findings, social phobia in the personal history is not an independent factor in the development of complicated grief. The degree of avoidance of social interaction after loss, level of distress, and typical beliefs within the clinical picture of social phobia can be modifying factors in the pathogenesis of complicated grief.
Key words: bereavement, social anxiety disorder, complicated grief, depression.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING READINESS TOWARDS HYBRID LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ENGLISH
Authors: Hairis Shidiq Ghozali  , Wiyaka  , Siti Musarokah  , Yoyok Andriyanto
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

This study used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze students' readiness for hybrid learning achievement in English. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The study aimed to (1) assess the extent to which students of SMK N 7 Semarang were ready to adopt the hybrid learning model in English learning, (2) identify the factors that hindered the readiness of students of SMK N 7 Semarang in implementing the hybrid learning model in English learning, and (3) identify the factors that supported the readiness of students of SMK N 7 Semarang in implementing the hybrid learning model in English learning. The subjects of the study were students of class XI TFLM 1 SMK N 7 Semarang. The results of the study showed that (1) students of SMK N 7 Semarang had adequate readiness to adopt hybrid learning in English learning, with a readiness level of 65.57%, (2) factors that hindered students' readiness involved facility constraints, skills, and motivation in online learning, and (3) factors that supported students' readiness included guidance from teachers, support from parents, and cooperation among students. The study concluded that hybrid learning had the potential to improve the quality of English learning if students had a high level of learning readiness. Therefore, the recommendations from this study were that teachers and schools should provide adequate facilities, training, and encouragement to prepare students for hybrid learning.

Keywords: Hybrid learning, Learning readiness, Learning achievement
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SD
Authors: Fadilatun Nikmah  , Sekar Dwi Ardianti  , Ika Ari Pratiwi
Published: October 2023

Learning intensity is one of the most important things in education because if students are accustomed to increasing their learning intensity, it can affect learning outcomes that increase because students are used to learning. This study aims to see if there is a relationship between learning intensity and learning outcomes in math lessons. This study uses a quantitative approach correlation method. This research was conducted at SDN 1 Pelemkerep, Pelemkerep Village, Mayong District, Jepara Regency in June 2023. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students totaling 25 students. Data collection techniques in this study were through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Validation test conducted in this study is content validity. Data analysis techniques using the correlation test. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between learning intensity and student learning outcomes, which was 0.718 with a percentage of the coefficient of determination of 51,55%.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IVA SDN 34 PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Dian Febriani  , Kartono  , Mamik Untaria
Published: October 2023

This research highlights the problem of limited critical thinking capacity of elementary school children in science and social science disciplines (IPAS). The aim of this project is to use a discovery learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in Natural and Social Sciences. This research approach uses a lesson study model which consists of three cycles, namely Plan (planning), Do (doing or implementing), and See (observing and reflecting on the learning process). The research subjects were 32 Class IV A students of SDN 34 Pontianak City. Utilize assessments, observation notes, documentation, and collect data on critical thinking. According to research findings, students' overall critical thinking test scores reached 59% in cycle 1, 75% completeness in cycle 2 and 91% completeness in cycle 3. From the results of the tests carried out, there was an increase in students' critical thinking abilities in Science lessons. Nature and Social (IPAS) class IVA SDN 34 Pontianak City.
Informasi Prospektus dalam Penetapan Harga IPO
Authors: Widianti Martalia , Alfarisi Mohamad Fany , Rahim Rida
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of shariah-compliant status, institutional investor involvement and shareholder retention on IPO prices in concumer cyclicals and non-cyclicals companies conducting Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2007-2021, with control variables underwriter reputation, leverage and profitability. From the results of testing the hypothesis using multiple regression analysis of the STATA 17 program, it was found that shariah compliant-status had no significant positive effect on IPO prices, institutional investor involvement had no significant positive effect on IPO prices, and shareholder retention had a significant positive effect on IPO prices. Maenwhile, the control variable underwriter’s reputation has a significant positive effect on the IPO price, leverage has a insignificant positive effect on the IPO priceand profitability has an insignificant positive effect on the IPO price.
Integrated Science Learning Devices on Substances and Their Characteristics Material with Character Enrichment Through the Application of Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Sari Jenni , Asyhar Rayandra , Purwaningsih Sri
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is how to find out the process of developing learning devices using the PBL model with character enrichment in the substance material and its characteristics which were developed according to experts. Methodology: The research design used by researchers is a quantitative research type of quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group design. It is done to investigate causal hypotheses about causation that can be manipulated by comparing one or more experimental groups that are treated with one comparison group that is not treated. Main Findings: Based on the analysis of the data and the discussion above, it can be concluded that the students' ability in science subjects on the substance and its characteristics is in the good category. This shows that the application of problem-based learning models can improve students' thinking skills. This is reinforced by testing the hypothesis through the independent sample t-test that there is a significant difference between before being given treatment and after being given treatment Novelty/Originality of this study: Following the era of the industrial revolution 5.0, character-based learning must be developed. Therefore, this research produces science learning tools with problem-based learning in the material and its characteristics.
Analysis of Student Responses to Student Worksheets Based on Project Based Learning Models
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Epinur Epinur , Nadila Nila A’yun
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine student responses to project-based learning in chemistry courses. Methodology: This research used mixed methods with a sequential explanatory design. The samples involved in this research were 90 students from the chemistry study program. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used to collect quantitative data was a questionnaire sheet distributed to students to measure responses, while the instrument to collect qualitative data was interviews conducted with chemistry students. Data analysis was carried out to process quantitative data based on descriptive statistics, and qualitative data was analyzed based on Miles and Huberman's theory and supported by documentation studies. Main Findings: The results obtained from this research are that chemistry students' responses to project-based learning are classified as good. The importance of the Project Based Learning Model (PjBL) lies in its ability to inspire active involvement in solving real problems, thus facilitating the development of critical and analytical thinking skills. Novelty/Originality of this study: The latest research is that the research sample involved was from the chemistry education study program to measure the response to project-based learning. This research is limited by only measuring responses, so researchers do not know the truth of the project-based learning process. So, recommendations that can be given in further research are to directly implement the project-based learning process to strengthen the questionnaire results in this research.
SECI Knowledge Model and Opportunities of Engaging Business Intelligence by Maturity Level: Case Study at Selected Businesses in the Czech Republic
Authors: Kašparová Petra , Michalová Tereza
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the possibilities of engaging business intelligence (BI) with regard to the level of maturity within systemic knowledge management (KM). The individual modes of knowledge sharing and conversion are illustrated in Nonaka’s SECI model that defines four conversion modes of knowledge exchange: socialisation, externalisation, combination and internalisation. The submitted case study presents the current and potential engagement of BI when applying knowledge conversion tools in three Czech organisations of various sizes. Most businesses use both tools (BI and KM) but they are often not able to coordinate their joint implementation in a suitable way. Currently, the results of the case study indicate a more optimal adaptation in the environment of larger businesses. However, the addressed businesses, regardless of their size, most often see the potential and great opportunities of the tools in the combination mode in the future.
A comparative analysis with machine learning of public data governance and AI policies in the European Union, United States, and China
Authors: Christophe Bisson , Giron Adele , Verin Gauthier
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the public data governance and AI policies in the world’s three main technological regions which are the United States, China, and European Union based on scientific literature analysis with machine learning. We used the RapidMiner text mining algorithm to classify texts and define the recuring themes in each region through Terms Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, supervised machine learning techniques with KNN, and Naïve Bayes. Therein, our results reveal the most influential items for each region that emphasize three different approaches in China, the United States and the EU.
VLSI Implementation of Hybrid Memristor Based Logic Gates
Authors: Samanta Ritesh , VamsiKrishna Namburi , Selvaprabhu Poongundran , V Rajeshkumar , Rajamani Vetriveeran
Published: October 2023

Practical memristors have gained attention from researchers and scientists due to their potential use in a variety of electronic circuits and devices. In our paper, a hybrid Memristor-CMOS (MeMOS) logic circuit was designed and its transient response was analyzed. This circuit, which uses a N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), and P-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistors, Operational amplifiers (OPAMPs), resistors, capacitors and multipliers replicate memristor characteristics. To facilitate the development of real memristor circuit applications, a memristor emulator is utilized for breadboard experiments. This emulator can be connected in a variety of configurations, including serial, parallel, or a combination of both, with identical or opposite polarities. By simply changing the connection, the emulator can be switched between decremental and incremental configurations. In our paper, we implemented AND logic using MeMOS. PSpice simulation of the proposed emulator have been demonstrated for TiO2 memristor model.