bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REQUIREMENT MODEL OF A WEB-BASED DIARY STUDY FOR QUALITATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Sundar Nithyashini , Hashim Nor Laily , Yusof Norhanisha , Dahari @ Damiri Rohaya , Nordin Noradila
Published: November 2023

The Web-Based Diary Studies for Qualitative Studies aims to improve qualitative research by providing a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for conducting diary studies. This system uses web technology to record participants' thoughts, experiences, and activities over an extended period. The goal is to provide researchers with a valuable tool for efficiently and effectively collecting qualitative data in a longitudinal and context-rich manner. The system captures realtime user behaviour and experiences and gives researchers deep insights into user interactions and preferences. Several commercial diary study applications are available, and several studies apply the dairy study method in their data collection. However, they should have covered the design aspect of this app. Therefore, this paper aims to create a requirement model for qualitative studies' web-based diary study. This study was conducted using the Rapid Application Development methodology, where its prototype is evaluated in terms of usability using a survey method. Participants responded positively to the web-based diary study system, expressing satisfaction with its utility, user-friendliness, and overall performance. Most participants regarded the system as straightforward for conducting qualitative research. Furthermore, they commended the system's user-friendly interface and effective data management capabilities. This web-based platform empowers researchers to understand users' perspectives comprehensively and enables them to make informed decisions based on rich qualitative data. Overall, this system contributes to advancing the field of qualitative research by providing a robust and flexible tool for studying user experiences and behaviours over time.
TENDER AND ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR OFFICE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Shie Yee Ang , Daud Ali Yusny
Published: November 2023

The Tender and Asset Management System for Office Equipment is a mobile application designed to streamline asset management processes within organisations, from tendering to asset management for office equipment. This paper presents an overview of the prototype's functionalities and features and evaluates its usability and effectiveness. The project's objectives were to enhance efficiency, design a user-friendly interface, and reduce labour-intensive tasks. To realise the project, five phases of methodology were conducted. The phases include project planning, requirement gathering, project design, project development and project evaluation. The evaluation involved a questionnaire to gather participant feedback, providing insights into usability strengths and areas for improvement. This paper concludes with recommendations to enhance the system's usability and support organisations in achieving efficient tender and asset management processes.
Jurnalisme Profetik: Respon Perguruan Tinggi Menjawab Tantangan Dakwah di Era Digital
Authors: Musyafak Najahan , Riskha Fabriar Silvia , Hilmi Mustofa
Published: November 2023

Dakwah Islam bersifat dinamis yang secara konseptual dan praksis dipengaruhi oleh pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi komunikasi informasi yang sudah memasuki era digital. Era digital ditandai dengan masifnya penggunaan media baru dalam menyebarluaskan informasi dalam dakwah Islam. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam telah merespons perubahan yang terjadi dengan membuka program studi jurnalistik Islam dalam upaya perluasan, penajaman dan penguatan kelembagaan. Studi-studi mengenai jurnalistik Islam setidaknya dapat dipetakan ke dalam tiga kelompok. Pertama, kajian jurnalistik Islam yang fokus pada isu, peristiwa dan fenomena yang berkaitan dengan nilai keislaman; Kedua, studi yang menitikberatkan pada cara dan metode Islami dalam kegiatan jurnalistik; dan ketiga, studi yang memberikan perhatian pada prinsip-prinsip Islam sebagai dasar kegiatan jurnalistik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi kekurangan dari studi-studi terdahulu yang kurang memberikan perhatian pada pembahasan jurnalistik Islam secara komprehensif mencakup konsepsi jurnalistik Islam berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai kenabian (profetik). Studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang disandarkan pada data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui teknik Focus Group Discussion yang melibatkan pemangku kepentingan di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam serta program studi di Jurnalistik Islam PTKIN Indonesia, dosen Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, praktisi jurnalistik dan media, alumni, dan mahasiswa. Sementara itu, data sekunder digali melalui naskah akademik dan kurikulum, dokumen kebijakan berupa SK Dirjen, SK Rektor; berbagai regulasi digital, penyiaran, dan jurnalistik; serta berbagai hasil penelitian tentang jurnalistik Islam baik berupa buku ataupun situs internet. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan respons di antara perguruan tinggi di lingkungan Kementerian Agama dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kenabian (profetik) dalam kurikulum jurnalistik Islam sebagai distingsi setiap program studi.
Automated tracking of avian parental care behavior
Authors: Smith-Vidaurre Grace , Molina Tania , Jarvis Erich , Hobson Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

1. Parental care may be an important source of phenotypic variation for ecological and evolutionary processes. However, it can be difficult to collect and interpret data on parental care behaviors. To address these challenges, we developed a new hardware and software platform for automated behavioral tracking called ABISSMAL (Automated Behavioral Tracking by Integrating Sensors that Survey Movements Around a target Location).2. ABISSMAL automatically collects data across low-cost sensors with built-in system monitoring and error logging. ABISSMAL also generates behavioral inferences with internal validation by integrating data across multiple movement sensors.3. We successfully used ABISSMAL to track nest attendance activities performed by captive zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) that raised chicks through fledging. We highlight the behavioral inferences that ABISSMAL can derive from integrated datasets that represent discrete movement events, including types of behaviors, and the direction and magnitude of movements.4. ABISSMAL streamlines the process of automated data collection, curation, and interpretation for researchers studying parental care across many experimental replicates and over long developmental timescales. ABISSMAL is a modular system that can be deployed with different combinations of sensors to suit different research questions and experimental setups. We made ABISSMAL open-access on GitHub with detailed documentation to facilitate widespread use and modification.
Franz Biberkopf entre la literatura y el cine: un análisis intermedial de Berlin Alexanderplatz de Alfred Döblin y el cine de Rainer Werner Fassbinder.
Authors: Rubino Atilio
Published: November 2023

Este artículo aborda la particular relación intermedial entre la novela Berlin Alexanderplatz (1929) de Alfred Döblin y la obra cinematográfica de Rainer Werner Fassbinder desde una perspectiva comparatística. Si bien Fassbinder realizó una adaptación al formato miniserie de la novela de Döblin esa relación no se agota ahí sino que se puede rastrear en las múltiples referencias intermediales en prácticamente toda su obra. En este artículo se indaga esa relación a partir de la referencia al nombre Franz, a veces incluso Franz Biberkopf, otras muchas Franz Walsh, pero que siempre constituyen citas intermediales de la novela de Döblin. Se indaga específicamente en la lectura que el propio Fassbinder hace de la novela de Döblin y, particularmente, de la relación entre Biberkopf y Reinhold a partir del concepto de homosociabilidad (Sedgwick). En este sentido se trabaja principalmente los ejemplos en los que la relación entre dos hombres (uno de ellos siempre es Franz) está mediada por el intercambio de una mujer.
A 50 años del nacimiento de la Poesía Concreta
Authors: Padín Clemente
Published: November 2023

En diciembre de 1956 comienzan las históricas exposiciones de Arte Concreto en el Brasil dando comienzo a uno de los movimientos artísticos de mayor predicamento en el mundo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Los poetas participantes fueron: Decio Pignatari, Augusto y Haroldo de Campos, Ronaldo Azeredo, Ferreira Gullar y Wlademir Dias-Pino. La primera exposición se realiza en San Pablo, del 4 al 18 de diciembre de 1956, en el Museo de Arte Moderna (MAM) y la segunda se inauguró en Río de Janeiro el 7 de febrero de 1957 en el zaguán del Ministerio de Educación y Cultura del Brasil.
La villa de César Aira: fundamentos de un ready-made literario
Authors: Ríos Marina Cecilia
Published: November 2023

El siguiente artículo analiza la imagen – concepto del ready-made creado por Duchamp y su transposición en la narrativa de César Aira. Para llevar a cabo esta hipótesis se analiza la novela La villa en la que el ready-made se vuelve una figura privilegiada que muestra la relación de la literatura con otras artes.
Amanda Labarca y su construcción de la mujer estadounidense de principios del siglo XX: una aproximación a En Tierras Extrañas
Authors: Chávez Saavedra Carla
Published: November 2023

Este estudio se centra en dos trabajos de la escritora chilena Amanda Labarca con el fin de deconstruir a la mujer estadounidense de principios del siglo XX en los personajes femeninos  de su novela En Tierras Extrañas (1915). Para realizar el rastreo se utilizaron ideas que Labarca plasma en su compilación de conferencias denominada Actividades Femeninas en Estados Unidos. La relectura de estas características llevó al levantamiento de cuatro categorías de análisis: libertad, impacto social, espiritualidad y vida femenina. Los hallazgos indican que los personajes femeninos de En Tierras Extrañas buscan representar una posición distinta a la de la mujer chilena de la época basada en el acceso a  una educación mixta, flexible, que valora el deporte, la apreciación de la naturaleza y que fomenta la  capacidad de asociarse como la clave para la práctica filantrópica, la perfectibilidad y la tolerancia. Indagar en la materialización del movimiento feminista en expresiones culturales, como es la literatura, y comprobar que la construcción de personajes ficticios contiene un "nosotros versus ellos" apoya la idea del dinamismo en la apropiación e identidad cultural. Este es el aporte del análisis a los textos de Amanda Labarca utilizados en este trabajo.
Enhancing Traffic Density Detection and Synthesis through Topological Attributes and Generative Methods
Authors: Miah Jonayet , Haque Md Sabbirul , Cao Duc Minh , Sayed Md Abu
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the utilization of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) within the realm of traffic forecasting, a critical aspect of intelligent transportation systems. The accuracy of traffic predictions is pivotal for various applications, including trip planning, road traffic control, and vehicle routing. The research comprehensively explores three notable GNN architectures—Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), GraphSAGE (Graph Sample and Aggregation), and Gated Graph Neural Networks (GGNNs)—specifically in the context of traffic prediction. Each architecture's methodology is meticulously examined, encompassing layer configurations, activation functions, and hyperparameters. With the primary aim of minimizing prediction errors, the study identifies GGNNs as the most effective choice among the three models. The outcomes, presented in terms of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), reveal intriguing insights. While GCNs exhibit an RMSE of 9.25 and an MAE of 8.2, GraphSAGE demonstrates improved performance with an RMSE of 8.5 and an MAE of 7.6. Gated Graph Neural Networks (GGNNs) emerge as the leading model, showcasing the lowest RMSE of 9.2 and an impressive MAE of 7.0. However, the study acknowledges the dynamic nature of these results, emphasizing their dependency on factors such as the dataset, graph structure, feature engineering, and hyperparameter tuning.
DOCUMENTATION OF LOCAL ARCHITECTURAL VOCABULARIES FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING COMPONENTS IN YORUBA CULTURES
Authors: Ibitoye Obafemi Adeniyi , Solomon Babamboni Adekunle , Afolabi Tolulope A. , Oyewole Aanuoluwa
Published: November 2023

Cultural architectural vocabularies are not only rich but diverse and they usually reflect their unique cultural expressions. These vocabularies cut across all building components, such as; roof structures, walling and flooring systems, finishes, materials, and a host of others. This study documents local architectural vocabularies for residential building components in Nigeria cultures with focus on Yoruba residential buildings in Oyo State. Using qualitative research approach, traditional building components of Yoruba residential buildings were identified, and their features documented. The cultural and historical significance were analysed. The building layout, room divisions, structural systems, roof forms, wall treatments, and decorative motifs were identified as the key Yoruba architectural elements. Thirty-five (35) building components were identified and the pictorial and yoruba language interpretations were documented in a tabular form “See table 3.1”. The alignment of buildings with the cardinal points reflects the spiritual significance and connection with the natural world. The decorative motifs used in Oyo architecture hold symbolic meanings. The "adinkra" motif represents the interconnectedness of all things in the universe. Modernization, urbanization, and socio-economic changes pose threats to the continuity of traditional building practices. The increasing use of modern building materials and standardized construction methods diminishes the authenticity and uniqueness of Oyo architecture. The documentation of thesevocabularies is essential for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage,as well as for the development of sustainable building practices that are rooted in local traditions. The findings of theresearch highlight the cultural significance and symbolism embedded within the architectural vocabularies of the Oyo tribe.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSING ESTATES DEVELOPED WITH ISSB TECHNOLOGY IN SELECTED SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIAN (SWN) CITIES
Authors: Ibitoye Obafemi Adeniyi , Abiola Oyewole A. , Babamboni Adekunle S.
Published: November 2023

Interlocking Stabilized Soil Blocks (ISSB) is a locally available indigenous building material that has been promoted by united nations, ISSB promoters and built environment experts as a sustainable construction material. Research efforts have shown that ISSB offers reasonable benefits over conventional blocks. Nowadays, notable ISSB promoters, stakeholders, and residential estates built using ISSB techniques are rapidly appearing in SWN and surrounding areas. This study aimed at examining the demographic characteristics of ISSB buildings of selected estates in Southwest Nigeria (SWN) towards promoting awareness on ISSB as an alternative construction material in Nigeria. Datas were collected from interviews, observations, and documentaries from ISSB promoters and users of ISSB buildings in SWN. The study found that the following estates in SWN were built with ISSB: Obasanjo Estate, Ekiti with a total of One hundred and fourty eight(148) completed buildings; Redemption city, Mowe Ogun state with a total of forty eight (48) completed buildings; Amen estate, Lagos state with a total of three hundred (300) completed housing units. Based on the demographics of ISSB buildings shown in this study, the population’s preference for ISSB as the preferred building material is relatively low when compared with Sandcrete blocks. However, ISSB is becoming increasingly attractive as a sustainable construction material in Southwest Nigeria. In conclusion, the study suggested that with an increasing awareness about ISSB, improving technologies, increasing the number of promoters of ISSB, and government support, ISSB will quickly become the affordable building material of choice in Nigeria.
Tiered Approach for Assessing the Effective and Safe Applicability of Beech Wood Biochar for Soil Improvement
Authors: Molnár Szabina , Szombathy Dalma , Vaszita Emese , Molnár Mónika
Published: November 2023

The soil degradation processes may cause long-term serious problems in various areas of life on Earth, thus mitigation of these processes by environmental-friendly, innovative soil protection methods is necessary. Biochar produced from organic wastes or by-products by pyrolysis may have several positive properties as additive in soil improvement technologies. In our complex research applying a tiered approach we assessed the main properties of a beech-wood biochar produced from a high volume by-product of a food industry technology. Then we studied in 4-months microcosm experiments the applicability of this biochar as amendment mixed into an acidic, degraded sandy soil. In addition, to forecast the long-term effects of the biochar, artificial physical and biological aging experiments were conducted.Based on the results, the beech-wood biochar was able to shift the acidic pH of the soil to the alkaline range and the electric conductivity of the soil increased with incremental biochar doses. Biochar addition significantly increased the microbial activity, as well. The results had clearly shown that during the mid-term experiment not even the highest biochar dose (15%) had inhibitive effect, but it rather improved several soil parameters. Furthermore, the biochar had positive effect on the soil water holding capacity, and the available soil nutrient and organic matter content. The results of the aging experiments generally showed also favourable effects and demonstrated that the aging-mediated changes differed according to the soil types. Therefore, we have concluded that biochar application requires a char by char and soil by soil testing prior to field application.
Methodology for Designing a System of Public Passenger Transport in a Functional Region
Authors: Škorupa Milan , Bulková Zdenka , Gašparík Jozef , Kendra Martin
Published: November 2023

Transport, as an object of research and design, is directly influenced by other functional components of the territory, it is caused by them, but at the same time it determines them in terms of limitations and development. A comprehensive approach to the design of transport systems involves a wide range of analytical and synthetic activities. Transport and territory are interrelated, while transport is one of the main factors defining the functionality of territorial structures. The development of transport systems brings greater availability of work, services, and leisure activities. The transport solution in the territory must be directed towards the adequate satisfaction of the transport needs, which are characterized by the intensity of the transport relations in the territory, depending on the time and quality of the relocation. The article presents a methodology for the design of regional public passenger transport lines, in accordance with the principles of sustainable mobility, supporting the competitiveness of public passenger transport and the efficient use of resources. The proposed methodology presupposes an already completed and processed analytical phase of the transport planning process and includes the impact of public passenger transport on the external environment. The methodology is applicable under the conditions of designing a completely new transport service system, as well as in the process of reorganizing existing transport systems, including rail and bus transport.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAN BAHAN BAKU DI PT SINAR SAKTI MATRA NUSANTARA
Authors: Arif Noor Iman  , Lumbansiantar Paulus Prasetyo , Permana Nurdiansyah , Putra Erdy rezki , Kosasih Dani
Published: November 2023

The supply of materials is a very important part in a business, it aims to help the companies improve or provide the maximum service to costumers, and therefore the use of the fast information system entry and exit of materials needed by the company, time and accuracy in the sense of the information is required for the processing.

The study was aiming to learn what is happening in the company and it is the anticipation to prevent the worst thing. The problem solution above solved by using waterfall method which using tools like a document flow diagram, context diagram, data flow diagrams, and database design using entity relation diagram, normalization and relation table. Meanwhile the data collection method used is the method of collecting primary data that source using the method of observation and interview while secondary data sources taken from the library data.

The material supply information system is built as a solution of the problems that arise when the system is still using manually. The information system material supply is capable to processing data quickly, it can shorten the search process of the data and supporting the service needs precise and accurate information for the company.

Keywords: Materials Stocks, Structured, Information System
Pilot study of lung cancer screening for survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Broadbent Rachel , Crosbie Philip , Armitage Christopher J. , Taylor Ben , Tenant Sean , Mercer Joseph , Radford John , Linton Kim
Published: November 2023

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) treatment increases the risk of lung cancer. Most HL survivors are not eligible for lung cancer screening (LCS) programs developed for the general population, and the utility of these programs has not been tested in HL survivors. We ran a LCS pilot in HL survivors to describe screening uptake, participant characteristics, impact of a decision aid and screen findings. HL survivors treated ≥5 years ago with mustine/procarbazine and/or thoracic radiation, were identified from a follow-up database and invited to participate. Participants underwent a low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reported using protocols validated for the general population. Two hundred and eighteen individuals were invited, 123 were eligible, 102 were screened (58% response rate): 58% female, median age 52 years, median 22 years since HL treatment; 91.4% were deemed to have made an informed decision; participation was not influenced by age, sex, years since treatment or deprivation. Only three of 35 ever-smokers met criteria for LCS through the program aimed at the general population. Baseline LDCT results were: 90 (88.2%) negative, ten (9.8%) indeterminate, two (2.0%) positive. Two 3-month surveillance scans were positive. Of four positive scans, two patients were diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer; one underwent curative surgery. Coronary artery calcification was detected in 36.3%, and clinically significant incidental findings in 2.9%. LDCT protocols validated in ever-smokers can detect asymptomatic early-stage lung cancers in HL survivors. This finding, together with screening uptake and low false positive rates, supports further research to implement LCS for HL survivors (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT04986189.).
Pharmacologic targeting of the p62 ZZ domain enhances both anti-tumor and bone-anabolic effects of bortezomib in multiple myeloma
Authors: Marino Silvia , Petrusca Daniela N. , Bishop Ryan T. , Anderson Judith L. , Sabol Hayley M. , Ashby Cody , Layer Justin H. , Cesarano Annamaria , Davé Utpal P. , Perna Fabiana , Delgado-Calle Jesus , Chirgwin John M. , Roodman G. David
Published: November 2023

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of plasma cells whose antibody secretion creates proteotoxic stress relieved by the N-end rule pathway, a proteolytic system that degrades Narginylated proteins in the proteasome. When the proteasome is inhibited, protein cargo is alternatively targeted for autophagic degradation by binding to the ZZ-domain of p62/sequestosome-1. Here, we demonstrate that XRK3F2, a selective ligand for the ZZ-domain, dramatically improved two major responses to the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib by increasing: 1) killing of human MM cells by stimulating both bortezomib mediated apoptosis and necroptosis, a process regulated by p62; and 2) preservation of bone mass by stimulating osteoblasts differentiation and inhibiting osteoclastic bone destruction. Co-administration of bortezomib and XRK3F2 inhibited both branches of the bimodal N-end rule pathway exhibited synergistic anti-MM effects on MM cell lines and CD138+ cells from MM patients, and prevented stromal-mediated MM cell survival. In mice with established human MM, coadministration of bortezomib and XRK3F2 decreased tumor burden and prevented the progression of MM-induced osteolytic disease by inducing new bone formation more effectively than either single agent alone. The results suggest that p62-ZZ ligands enhance the anti-MM efficacy of proteasome inhibitors and can reduce MM morbidity and mortality by improving bone health.
Meningococcal Surveillance Australia - Reporting period 1 January to 31 March 2023
Authors: Lahra Monica M , Hogan Tiffany R
Published: November 2023

The reference laboratories of the National Neisseria Network, Australia report data on invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) cases confirmed by culture and/or molecular techniques for the Australian Meningococcal Surveillance Programme (AMSP). Culture-positive cases and molecular-based diagnoses are defined as IMD by the Communicable Diseases Network Australia National Guidelines for Public Health Units.1 Data contained in the quarterly reports are restricted to a description of the number of cases by jurisdiction and serogroup, when known. Some minor corrections to data in Table 1 may be made in subsequent reports if additional data are received. IMD notifications in Australia in the first quarter of 2023 were greater than in the corresponding period in 2022 but still below the 36 IMD cases reported in quarter one of 2019 (prior to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic).2 Notably, the predominance of N. meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) IMD continued in the first quarter of 2023 (21/23, 91.3% of notifications), showing an increase from 84% in the fourth quarter of 2022.3 In contrast, between 2019 and 2021, 50–62% of IMD was attributable to MenB.4 A full analysis of laboratory-confirmed cases of IMD in each calendar year is contained in the AMSP annual report published in Communicable Diseases Intelligence.
Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) Australian Enterococcal Surveillance Outcome Program (AESOP) - Bloodstream Infection Annual Report 2022
Authors: Coombs Geoffrey W , Daley Denise A , Shoby Princy , Mowlaboccus Shakeel
Published: November 2023

From 1 January to 31 December 2022, fifty-five institutions across Australia participated in the Australian Enterococcal Surveillance Outcome Program (AESOP). The aim of AESOP 2022 was to determine the proportion of enterococcal bacteraemia isolates in Australia that were antimicrobial resistant, and to characterise the molecular epidemiology of the Enterococcus faecium isolates. Of the 1,535 unique episodes of enterococcal bacteraemia investigated, 92.8% were caused by either E. faecalis (52.9%) or E. faecium (39.9%). Ampicillin and vancomycin resistance were not detected in E. faecalis but were detected in 95.4% and 46.9% of E. faecium respectively. One E. faecalis isolate, with a daptomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 8.0 mg/L, harboured the F478L GdpD mutation. One E. faecium with a daptomycin MIC of 24.0 mg/L harboured the A20D Cls mutation; both mutations are known to be associated with daptomycin resistance. Two E. faecium isolates, one with a linezolid MIC ≥ 256 mg/L and the other with a linezolid MIC of 16 mg/L, harboured the 23S rRNA G2576T mutation, a mutation associated with linezolid resistance in enterococci. Overall, 48.8% of E. faecium harboured either the vanA or the vanB gene, of which 28.0% harboured vanA and 72.0% harboured vanB. The percentage of vancomycin-resistant E. faecium bacteraemia isolates in Australia remains substantially higher than that recorded in most European countries. The E. faecium isolates consisted of 62 multi-locus sequence types (STs); 85.5% of isolates were classified into eight major STs each containing ten or more isolates. All major STs belonged to clonal complex (CC) 17, a major hospital-adapted polyclonal E. faecium cluster. The major STs (ST17, ST78, ST80, ST117, ST555, ST796, ST1421, and ST1424) were each found across most regions of Australia. The predominant ST was ST17, which was identified in all regions. Overall, 53.7% of isolates belonging to the eight major STs harboured the vanA or vanB gene. AESOP 2022 has shown that enterococcal bacteraemia episodes in Australia are frequently caused by polyclonal ampicillin-resistant high-level gentamicin resistant vanA- or vanB-positive E. faecium which have limited treatment options.
A cluster of leptospirosis cases associated with crocodile workers in the Northern Territory, Australia, 2022
Authors: Stark Astrid M , Nohrenberg Michael , Draper Anthony DK , McMahon Kimberley E , Hewitt Thalia A , Lomas Kelly , Krause Vicki L
Published: November 2023

Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonotic waterborne disease endemic in tropical and subtropical climates. Outbreaks have been observed in the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia. We briefly described the epidemiology of leptospirosis in the NT between 2012 and 2022, and undertook an investigation of a cluster of three leptospirosis cases observed in crocodile workers between January and December 2022 in the Top End of the NT. A descriptive case series was conducted to investigate the cluster; all three cases were male and non-Aboriginal with a median age of 46.5 years; none took chemoprophylaxis; only one of the three cases reported wearing appropriate protective attire; all reported receiving limited to no education about personal protective measures from their associated workplaces. Higher than average rainfall in both February and December 2022 likely contributed to the increased risk of infection in those months. Changing climate patterns are likely to result in more frequent periods of heavy rain, and risk of contracting leptospirosis in the NT may increase, particularly for those who work in wet and muddy conditions. Promoting the use of protective workplace clothing and equipment, the use of waterproof dressings for skin abrasions, regular hand hygiene, and the consideration of chemoprophylaxis in certain circumstances may prevent future cases.
Development of Learning Innovation Using Augmented Reality Technology with a Learning Management System as a Learning Supplement
Authors: Apriyani Meyti Eka , Harijanto Budi , Hamdana Elok Nur
Published: November 2023

Augmented Reality technology is making significant changes in the world of education by enriching the learning experience. This article discusses the development of innovative learning by integrating Augmented Reality into the Learning Management System as a learning support. This research aims to explain the concept of incorporating Augmented Reality into a Learning Management System as a complementary approach to increasing effectiveness and engagement in learning. The integration of Augmented Reality enables the presentation of learning content in a visual and interactive form, bridging the gap between theory and practice, and increasing student motivation and understanding. The results of using Augmented Reality in learning include increased understanding of the material, higher learning motivation, and the development of practical skills. However, this article also examines the challenges that may arise, both from a technical and pedagogical perspective, during the implementation of Augmented Reality in a Learning Management System. This research provides a comprehensive view of the potential of Augmented Reality as a complement to learning in facing the changing dynamics of modern learning. This article can be a guide for educational practitioners and researchers who are interested in incorporating Augmented Reality into learning contexts in various educational environments.
Enhancing Road Safety with Convolutional Neural Network Traffic Sign Classification
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: November 2023

Recent computer vision and deep learning breakthroughs have improved road safety by automatically classifying traffic signs. This research uses CNNs to classify traffic signs to improve road safety. Autonomous vehicles and intelligent driver assistance systems require accurate traffic sign detection and classification. Using deep learning, we created a CNN model that can recognize and classify road traffic signs. This research uses a massive dataset of labeled traffic sign photos for training and validation. These CNN algorithms evaluate images and produce real-time predictions to assist drivers and driverless cars in understanding traffic signs. Advanced driver assistance systems, navigation systems, and driverless vehicles can use this technology to give drivers more precise information, improving their decision-making and road safety. Researcher optimized CNN model design, training, and evaluation metrics during development. The model was rigorously tested and validated for robustness and classification accuracy. The research also solves real-world driving obstacles like illumination, weather, and traffic signal obstructions. This research shows deep learning-based traffic sign classification can dramatically improve road safety. This technology can prevent accidents and enhance traffic management by accurately recognizing and interpreting traffic signs. It is also a potential step toward a safer, more efficient transportation system with several automotive and intelligent transportation applications. Road safety is a global issue, and CNN-based traffic sign classification can reduce accidents and improve driving. On filter 3, Convolutional Neural Network training accuracy reached 98.9%, while validation accuracy reached 88.23%.
Validation and Reliability of the Cataract-related Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ)
Authors: Koh Eun Jin , Lee Jong Min , Lim Dong Hui , Kang Danbee , Cho Juhee , Song Min Kyung , Chung In Kwon , Choi Hun Jin , Chang Ji Woong , Lee Jong Hyun , Chung Tae Young , Eom Young Sub , Chun Yeoun Sook , Chung So Hyang , Kim Eun Chul , Hyon Joon Young , Lee Do Hyung
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Cataract-related Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ).Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study of 141 cataract patients was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. The questionnaire was created based on a literature review and advice from an expert panel. This study determined its construct validity, criterion validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.Results: The CVFQ consists of 15 items distributed among five categories: overall visual quality, overall visual function, distance vision, near vision, and glare. In the exploratory factor analysis of validity, the first three principal components explained 77.8% of the variance. The p-values in the Spearman correlation test comparing the pre- and postoperative total CVFQ score and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were 0.006 and 0.004, respectively. In the reliability analysis, Cronbach’s alpha was > 0.9 for internal consistency and the p-values of each subcategory were all significant in the analysis of test-retest reliability.Conclusions: Our results indicate that the CVFQ is useful for measuring the visual quality and visual function of cataract patients in Korea.
Changes in the Ocular Biometric Measurements of Korean Children with Myopia and Hyperopia
Authors: Kang Ji Eon , Park Sin Hae , Shin Sun Young
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To document changes in the optical coherence biometry data over 1 year of Korean children aged 6 to 9 years with myopia and hyperopia.Methods: We used fluorescein angiography to retrospectively study changes in refractive errors over 1 year in 60 children who visited our hospital between December 2019 and June 2022. The IOL master 700 platform was used to derive axial length, corneal curvature (the K value), central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, and the white-to-white size at 1-year intervals. The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon signed-ranked tests were used to compare the values. A p-value < 0.05 was taken to indicate a significant difference.Results: The mean ages of hyperopic and myopic children were 6.27 ± 0.87 and 6.93 ± 0.87 years at initial presentation. Significant 1-year changes in axial length, anterior depth, and lens thickness were apparent. The mean corneal curvature, and central corneal and lens thicknesses were significantly higher in hyperopic than myopic children but the axial length and anterior chamber depth were significantly greater in myopic children. However, after 1 year, the lens thicknesses did not significantly differ between the two groups.Conclusions: Over 1 year of early life, changes in the mean corneal curvature and lens thickness were significant in hyperopic children and changes in the axial length and anterior depth were significant in myopic children. Thus, the eye growth pattern may differ between hyperopic and myopic children.
The Comparison of Long-term Surgical Results for Sensory Exotropia and Comitant Exotropia
Authors: Shin Jung Hye , Kim Seong-Joon , Jung Jae Ho
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To compare the long-term surgical outcomes of patients with sensory and concomitant exotropia and to define the factors associated with successful surgical outcomes in those with sensory exotropia.Methods: The medical records of patients with sensory exotropia who underwent operations and were followed-up for at least 2 years were retrospectively reviewed. We enrolled patients exhibiting only best-corrected visual acuities ≤ 20/100 of the operated eyes. Surgical success was defined as a final distance deviation < 10 prism diopters (PD) with the eye in the primary position. Twenty-eight patients operated upon to treat sensory exotropia and 28 who underwent operations to treat concomitant exotropia who did not differ in terms of the gaze deviation angle were matched in terms of age, sex, and the preoperative distance and near distributions; their surgical outcomes were compared. Factors affecting such outcomes were identified using a multivariate Cox’s proportional hazards model.Results: The mean follow-up times were 91.7 ± 45.8 months in the sensory and 42.6 ± 27.7 months in the concomitant exotropia groups. The cumulative probabilities of surgical success 2 years after surgery were 74.5% in the sensory and 74.4% in the intermittent exotropia groups, thus not significantly different (p = 0.988). The Cox’s proportional hazard model showed that a greater difference between the preoperative distant and near deviations was associated with recurrence (p = 0.091).Conclusions: The long-term surgical outcomes of patients with sensory and concomitant exotropia were comparable. A high-level near-distance disparity increased the risk of recurrence.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes after Augmented Medial Rectus Muscle Recession in Patients with Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia
Authors: Kim Young-Eun , Lee Haeng-Jin
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with acute acquired comitant esotropia, evaluate the outcomes of augmented medial rectus muscle recession, and propose indicators for determining the appropriate surgical dosage.Methods: Data of patients with acute acquired esotropia who underwent medial rectus recession between 2016 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The amount of medial rectus muscle recession was 1-2 mm greater than for other types of esotropia. Surgical success was assessed by reference to the angle of deviation and diplopia status 6 months after surgery. We investigated the amount of additional recession required for favorable surgical outcomes, the characteristics of groups that required augmentation, and changes in surgical amount according to the deviation angle.Results: A total of 38 patients were included; the average refractive error was -3.79 ± 3.11 diopters (D). Patient age at the time of surgery was 25.6 ± 18.2 years and the preoperative deviation angle was 38.1 ± 11.5 prism diopters (PD). The amount of medial rectus muscle recession was 6.25 ± 1.4 mm, i.e., 1.2 ± 1.0 mm greater than during other surgeries. The average augmentation was 24.1 ± 18.8%. The motor surgical success rate was 92.1% and the sensory success rate was 97.4%. The required augmentation was 26.9% for those with angles of deviation < 30 PD, 25.5% for patients with angles between 30 and 40 PD, and 20.0% for those with angles > 40 PD. Patients who required augmentation > 25% were older, and the surgical effect was greater as the angle of deviation increased.Conclusions: To ensure successful surgical outcomes of patients with acute acquired comitant esotropia, it is essential to increase the amount of medial rectus recession compared to that during other surgeries; the average augmentation was 24% in this study.
Hyperviscosity Syndrome-related Retinopathy in a Patient with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Authors: Lee Hye Jin , Kim Jin Young , Kim Yu Min , Do Jae Rock , Park Dong Ho , Shin Jae Pil , Kang Yong Koo
Published: November 2023

Purpose: We report a case of retinopathy related to bilateral hyperviscosity syndrome in a patient with Waldenström macroglobulinemia.Case summary: A 77-year-old male presented with reduced visual acuities of both eyes 2 months in duration. Fundus examination revealed extensive flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages and venous congestion. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) evidenced macular edema and OCT angiography (OCTA) indicated damage to the superficial and deep capillary plexi of retina and choriocapillaris and dilated large choroidal vessels. We diagnosed central retinal vein occlusion with macular edema and prescribed intravitreal bevacizumab and posterior subtenon triamcinolone injections, however, the edema did not improve. As retinopathy associated with hematological disease was thus suspected, we referred the patient to our department of hematology and oncology for further assessment. He was diagnosed with Waldenström macroglobulinemia. After initiation of chemotherapy, the retinal hemorrhage in and macular edema of both eyes decreased. After six chemotherapy cycles, the retinal hemorrhages resolved and the macular edema improved in both eyes. OCTA revealed that the choroidal vessel dilation also improved.Conclusions: In elderly patients presenting with central retinal vein occlusions and macular edema of both eyes, it is important to assess whether the retinopathy is associated with a hyperviscosity syndrome linked to a hematological disease.
Empowerment of PKK Members in Training for the Production of Red Dragon Fruit Peel Tisane in the Kauman Subdistrict of Malang City
Authors: Andika Venny Kurnia , Hasana Ani Riani , Sawu Sirilus Deodatus
Published: November 2023

Tisane is an infusion beverage composed of a mixture of various ingredients such as leaves, seeds, herbs, legumes, tree bark, fruits, or flowers that are dried, or parts of plants that provide aroma and flavor while also being beneficial for health. Tisanes can offer health benefits such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antihemolytic, and cytotoxic activities. Red dragon fruit peel contains a significant amount of natural anthocyanin colorants, rich in polyphenolic compounds, betalain compounds, vitamins C, E, and A, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, thiamine, niacin, pyridoxine, cobalamin, phenolics, carotenes, and phytoalbumins, making it a potential source of natural antioxidants. Therefore, red dragon fruit peel can be used to make tisanes due to its proven health benefits. Empowering members of the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) in the Kauman Subdistrict of Malang City in tisane production aims to increase the knowledge and skills of PKK members regarding the benefits and methods of tisane production using red dragon fruit peel waste. The community service activity was conducted in three phases. The first phase involved an explanation of the health benefits of tisanes. The second phase covered the method of making tisanes using red dragon fruit peel, and the third phase included practical tisane production and evaluation. Evaluation results showed an improvement in participants' understanding, with an average pretest score of 61.74 and an average post-test score of 90.87, with an average participant skill score of 28.61 (categorized as skilled). This indicates that the information provided about tisane production was well-understood by the participants, indicating the success of the community service activity. Throughout the activity, participants interacted well and responded by asking questions about the community service activity.
Training on the Development of Constructivist-Based Teaching Modules for Educational Practitioners at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo
Authors: Widarti Hayuni Retno , Habiddin Habiddin , Parlan Parlan , Setiawan Nur Candra Eka , Rokhim Deni Ainur , Maharani Richa Nan , Peni Ristiwi , Wahyudi Asnan , Wahyudi Bambang , Arif Syaiful , Pratiwi Juwita Karina
Published: November 2023

Within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum, educators are directed to guide and teach students in accordance with their characteristics, interests, and talents. The development of the independent learning concept within the Merdeka Curriculum can be directed towards differentiated learning. The method implemented involves providing socialization and training to teachers at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo in the creation of teaching modules with the application of constructive methods. The instrument used as a measure of the success of this community service activity is a post-activity questionnaire consisting of 7 questions. There were 70 participants from SMAN 3 Sidoarjo involved in this community service, which took place at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo. Participants in the community service displayed a positive response (average score of 98.32) regarding participant satisfaction, alignment of participant expectations with the activity, the competence of facilitators and presenters, the effectiveness or responsiveness of facilitators and presenters, and participant interest. The results of this community service can be implemented in the process of creating differentiated teaching modules at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo.