bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
voie du goût
Authors: Kober Marc
Published: April 2021

L’intégration d’éléments qui renvoient aux singularités de la gastronomie et des pratiques culinaires du Japon est un phénomène assez courant que ce soit dans les romans, les essais, les guides, les albums dessinés, les productions numériques, ou les films. Ces insertions ont un rôle direct d’information sur ce pays (ou sur ses excroissances mondialisées) mais aussi un rôle de consolidation d’un imaginaire de la culture japonaise. Cette présence sera interrogée ici à la fois sous l’angle d’une production esthétique et sensorielle (la cuisine élevée au rang des beaux-arts), et sous l’angle d’une construction herméneutique.
Néojaponisme et renouveau contemporain des relations culturelles France-Japon
Authors: Taillandier Denis , Briquet Aurélie
Published: April 2021

Introduction du numéro
Impact of COVID-19 on airline industry and strategic plan for its recovery with special reference to data analytics technology
Authors: Rajee Olaganathan
Published: April 2021

This paper discusses the status quo of the airline industry around the world facing the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of the first part of this study was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on global air traffic, airline revenues by region of operation, number of international passengers by region, and the number of domestic passenger traffic by route group. The data for this study was collected from January 2019 to December 2020 from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) database. The research strategy of the second part of this study is based on PEST analysis which is applied to evaluate the current situation of the airline industry. Based on the findings, this paper suggests strategies and recommendations for the airline industry to adapt to the pandemic situation based on technology aspects more specifically related to data analytics with a multi-step approach for COVID-19 Airline Recovery Plan. The results and recommendations of this research study will provide valuable information to the aviation industry for its preparedness for the Post-COVID-19 era.
Relationship between EFL young learners’ multiple intelligences and English Achievement in Bilingual School
Authors: Ma’rifah Ulfatul
Published: April 2021

This research set out with the aim of assessing whether EFL young learners’ multiple intelligence in bilingual school in Intensive Cambridge Program (ICP) has influence on their English proficiency as the important determining factors. The total number of participant was 76 students which consist of 38 male and 38 female students of 2rd, and 5th grade of bilingual primary school. The instrument used to elicit information for this study is multiple intelligences survey for kid by Laura Candler and Cambridge Progress Test (CPT). The result shows that there is no significant relationship between EFL young learners’ multiple intelligences and English proficiency. To find the predictor of type of multiple intelligences which have strength to effect toward English achievement also showed no significant since the probability was small. It can be caused that in bilingual classroom since English is used not only as a subject but also as classroom instruction and language in the text book for science, mathematics and English itself. So student’s’ English proficiency had been influenced not only by how teacher conduct the class based on multiple intelligences, but by other input outside English subject.
Konsep Jalan Kehidupan dan Kematian Menurut Kitab Didakhe Pasal 1-6
Authors: Gulo Sesilina , Hendi Hendi
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The book of Didache is a non-canonical book in the Bible, therefore, the teachings of the book are not widely known, discussed, and taught. However, the book contains deep morality teachings. This article aimed to explore the teachings in the book so that we can explain the concept of the path of life and death as it was taught in the Bible. The study was conducted by using a descriptive-analytical approach based on Alistair Stewart’s view in his book “On the Way Life and Death, Light or Darkness: Foundation Texts in The Tradition.” From this study, that the teachings of the Book of Didache help believers to have spirituality discipline and lead to holiness of life so that believers no longer live in sins that will lead to death.Abstrak. Kitab Didakhe bukanlah Kitab kanonikal dalam Alkitab, oleh sebab itu ajaran dalam Kitab tersebut tidak banyak diketahui, dibahas, dan diajarkan. Namun demikian, Kitab tersebut mengandung ajaran moral yang dalam. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggali ajaran dalam kitab tersebut yang dapat menjelaskan konsep jalan kehidupan dan kematian sebagaimana yang diajarkan dalam Alkitab. Kajian dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan mendasarkan pada pandangan Alistair Stewart dalam bukunya“On The Way Life and Death, Light or Darkness: Foundation Texts In The Tradition.” Dari kajian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa ajaran Kitab Didakhe menolong orang percaya untuk mendisplinkan diri dalam spiritualitas serta menuntun kepada kekudusan hidup sehingga orang percaya tidak lagi hidup di dalam dosa yang akan mendatangkan kematian.
Persoalan-Persoalan Kontemporer dalam Ilmu Hukum
Authors: Wulansari Catharina Dewi , Yorisca Yenny
Published: April 2021

Through science, we generate new knowledge and discovery, become inspired as we coax nature to reveal her myriad secrets and expand our understanding of the physical and living world. Since the beginning of human civilization, science and technology have progressed in a continuous process. As we know, Science is essentially an attempt to help human solve the problem. Increasingly interdisciplinary science is driving many changes. Some disciplines are becoming irrevocably intertwined. Progress in one field of science makes possible progress in seemingly disparate fields, and increasingly the most exciting research problems involve multidisciplinary collaborations, require the use of large-scale research facilities, and use advanced information technology. In the 21st century, legal studies offer equal promise for improving human welfare. The advances that we have made and will be making, especially in understanding human behavior and its very deep origins, will be translated into interventions of diverse sorts that will have a much bigger impact in terms of improving human welfare.

Keywords : Science, Legal Studies, 21st Century.
The Role of the Regulations in Indonesia State System
Authors: Rokilah Rokilah
Published: April 2021

In the current era of globalization, when national borders are no longer clear, the existence of written law (jus scriptum), especially in the field of legal studies, namely legislation, has become a basic human need in efforts to achieve justice, peace and legal certainty. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem is: 1) how the role of legislation in the Indonesian constitutional system; 2) the function of legislation in the formation of national law. This study uses normative juridical research methods that are qualitative in nature. The data source used is secondary data sources, while the method of collecting data in researching research objects is library data obtained through library research. The results of this study illustrate that the role of legislation is increasingly important as a claim for the principle of legality as one of the characteristics of the rule of law, and the function of legislation confirms that the laws and regulations contain government policies primarily as a means of legitimacy for the government to run the government.
Implikasi Ideologi Pancasila pada Gerakan Sosial Islam dalam Prinsip Demokrasi Konstitusional
Authors: Afifah Tatu , Fuqoha Fuqoha , Sukendar Sukendar
Published: April 2021

Pancasila implementation should not be used as a substantive source in aspects of law and legislation in Indonesia. Pancasila as the highest source of law in Indonesia is actualized in every behavior and action both individually and collectively. Social movements are a characteristic and manifestation of democratic principles as a reflection and reaction to social dynamics in society. The research method used is in the form of qualitative research which tries to explore a meaning arising from social dynamics. The influence of the Pancasila ideology on every social movement, especially the Islamic social movement, is based on the view of life together within the framework of the Indonesian nation and the concept of a rule of law. The consequence of the principle of constitutional democracy in implementing the Pancasila values ​​framework is not a threat to democracy, because the values ​​of Pancasila also provide respect for the rights of the people which are in line with the principles of constitutional democracy.

Keywords: Implication; Ideology; Pancasila; Social movement; Constitutional.
EXAMINING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ISLAMIC BANKS PROFITABILITY AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sholikhin Mohammad Yusron , Supriani Indri , Amijaya Rachmania Nurul Fitri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the correlation between Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia and the business cycle, which measured by composite leading Indicator (CLI).�This study used several annual data covering the period from 2004-2018. This study utilizes Islamic banks profitability represent by Return on Asset (ROA) data as the dependent variable, CLI data as the dependent variable, and six control variables including Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Financial to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Finance, and Operating Costs Operating Income. This study adopted multiple regression analysis by using EViews 9.0 software. This study reveals that CLI has a positive and significant impact on ROA, which indicated that the expansion of business cycle activities would increase Islamic banks' profitability. Thus, this study suggests that Islamic bank should engage with the companies that relied on their business activities in the rill sector to boost their profitability. The limitation of this study is this study adopted Indonesian Islamic banks in general. Therefore, this study does not capture the correlation amongst the variables in the specific Islamic banks and region, which might be different from this result due to the differences in banks' internal conditions, culture, and the business cycle in the various region.
AN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTIVE LAG ANALYSIS OF CRIME & TOURISM IN THE WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Walter Sisulu University, Department of Management, South Africa, GARIDZIRAI Rufaro
Published: April 2021

The relationship between crime and tourism has not received much attention in the academic fraternity. Instead, extensive attention has been placed on the impact of tourism on economic growth, inequality, poverty and employment. To contribute to the scarce literature on crime-tourism, the researcher examined the impact of crime on tourists arrival in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. An Autoregressive Distributive Lag model was employed to examine whether crime reduces or increases the arrival of tourists in the Western Cape Province. The results show that robberies, car hijacking and unemployment minimizes the number of tourists in the province, while economic growth and prosecution per population increases the number of tourists in the province. The results further highlight that robberies, car hijacking and unemployment disequilibrium can be solved after 1 year 6 months, holding all other things constant. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government provide more employment opportunities to prevent crime in the province.
9 Performance of Indonesian Ministry of Health in Overcoming Hoax About Vaccination Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Media
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Putranto Teguh Dwi , Navarro Charles Julian Santos
Published: April 2021

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2021 is still a “big disaster” for Indonesia. The public is increasingly confused about the Government’s Vaccination program in reducing the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The development of Vaccine-related hoaxes such as safe or not, halal or not, has also become a new job faced by the Government, especially the Ministry of Health. This study aims to determine the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s performance in overcoming hoaxes against Vaccinations during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is Krippendorff content analysis on Instagram posts of the Ministry of Health @kemenkes_ri during the period 1 January 2021 to 29 January 2021. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the Ministry of Health’s efforts in dealing with hoaxes circulating in the community regarding the Covid-19 Vaccination are by presenting health experts in providing information related to the Covid-19 Vaccine. The information conveyed is related to the quality and safety of Vaccines, to the Vaccine development process.Keywords: Performance, social media, hoax, vaccination, COVID-19 ABSTRAKPandemi penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) di awal tahun 2021 masih menjadi “bencana besar” bagi Indonesia. Masyarakat semakin bingung dengan program vaksinasi yang dilakukan Pemerintah dalam menekan angka kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Berkembangnya hoaks terkait vaksin seperti aman atau tidak, halal atau tidak, juga menjadi pekerjaan baru yang dihadapi Pemerintah, khususnya Kementerian Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan RI dalam mengatasi hoaks terhadap vaksinasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten Krippendorff pada postingan Instagram Kementerian Kesehatan @kemenkes_ri selama periode 1 Januari 2021 hingga 29 Januari 2021. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan dalam menghadapi hoaks yang beredar di masyarakat terkait vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah dengan menghadirkan pakar kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi terkait vaksin Covid-19. Informasi yang disampaikan terkait dengan kualitas dan keamanan vaksin, hingga proses pengembangan vaksin. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, media sosial, hoaks, vaksinasi, COVID-19
Robótica Educacional e o ensino de Matemática
Authors: Mafra José Ricardo e Souza , Galvão Angel Pena
Published: April 2021

Technologies are key alternative resources in the classroom. In relation to the teaching of mathematics, educational robotics can contribute to the development of learning and skills, where the use of technologies in education – as an important resource in educational development – proves to be increasingly permanent and present in our teaching environments. This book brings discussions and reflections on a teaching experiment, based on the use of robotics for the teaching of mathematics, showing the importance of technologies and their contribution to Education. The development of this proposal was organized according to a set of activities, through experiments in educational robotics, carried out in the computer lab of a municipal school, with students from the 7th year of elementary school, in the city of Santarém, state of Pará. The results obtained showed that the development of knowledge in technological areas encourages students to learn and collaborates for their interest, providing moments of significant learning within the discipline of Mathematics. As a result, the use of educational robotics in pedagogical practice resulted in participation, development of critical thinking and student learning, as well as contributing to the debate, involving discussions about interdisciplinarity between different areas of knowledge, such as education, mathematics and informatics.
PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO AO HIV (PrEP)
Authors: Mantovanelli Lucas Silva , Vilas Boas Barbara Ellen Lima Raposo , Previdi Laisa Maria Lessa , Terra Junior Andre Tomaz
Published: April 2021

No Brasil, a epidemia do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) está concentrada em alguns grupos de risco específicos, que correspondem à maior incidência dos casos, como gays e outros homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH’s), pessoas trans e profissionais do sexo que registraram 65% dos casos em 2017, pensando reduzir o número de infecções pelo HIV, cientistas conseguiram produzir drogas capazes de proteger as células do ataque destes vírus. Essa estratégia é chamada de Profilaxia Pré-Exposição ao HIV (PrEP), é uma associação de dois antirretrovirais que se mostraram seguros em pessoas com maior risco de adquirir a infecção. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a perspectiva dos acadêmicos das ciências da saúde a respeito da PrEP. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional quantitativo de caráter descritivo que foi realizado através de questionário autoaplicativo em uma instituição de ensino superior no município de Ariquemes – RO. Os dados foram analisados através do software Microsoft Office Excel 2013®. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos estudantes são do curso de Bacharelado em Farmácia (51%), e observou-se que a maioria dos participantes (81%) nunca foram informados sobre esse método de prevenção, 41% não usaria PrEP, 22% abandonaria o uso do preservativo se utilizassem PrEP e 49% não acredita na eficácia do antirretroviral. Constatou-se relevantes os dados alcançados, mostrando a carência de informação sobre métodos preventivos ao HIV. Faz-se necessário que haja divulgação da PrEP pelo Ministério da Saúde, principalmente aos grupos com maior risco de infecção, colaborando assim com as políticas públicas de saúde.
Geothermal Gradients in the Upper Amazon Basin derived from BHT data
Authors: Barba Diego Paul , Barragán Roberto , Gallardo Jonathan , Salguero Alfonso
Published: April 2021

The Upper Amazon Basin (UAB), present foredeep of the sub Andean retro-foreland basin. It comprises Putumayo area (southeastern part of Colombia), Oriente area (eastern Ecuador) and Marañón area (northeastern part of Peru). Bottom Hole Temperature (BHT) from a regional well log database (1076 wells and 2957 logs) were analyzed and data discriminated according to drilling operations (i.e., log acquisition operations, cementing, formation test, tools misreading values), topography and shallow subsurface weathering conditions (i.e., temperature data from wells with depths below 305 m. were avoided). A new normalized database has been setup (1021 wells and 1399 logs). Analysis of this data set has allowed better understanding of the regional distribution of geothermal gradient variations within the study area. The results indicate mean uncorrected geothermal gradient (UCGG) for the UAB of 20.4 °C/km. The UCGG is a first approach based on well data with sufficient information and is useful for comparison purposes with other basin where corrected data is limited. In addition, a new computer-generated contour Geothermal Gradient Map (GGM) has been created, using 56 locations (for which number of BHT at different depths ≥ 3, and temperatures in the range 23.4 to 44.4 °C). As for the locations 2 are in Colombia, 28 in Ecuador and 26 in Peru. This map is useful in analysis data of UCGG due to its wide distribution along the basin. Finally, correction based on Horner´s method was applied to these datasets (where number of BHT ≥3 at the same depth; time since circulation - TSC incremental), obtaining a Corrected Geothermal Gradient (HCGG) of 22.9 °C/km (46 wells and 153 logs). We recommend the use of this gradient for comparative reference purposes.
Short- and long-term variations in groundwater temperature caused by changes in vegetation cover
Authors: Pinheiro Maria De Fatima Santos , Buntebarth Günther , Polle Andrea , Sauter Martin
Published: April 2021

Several comparative studies of the earth's surface provide evidence that vegetation and other bio-physical processes at the earth's surface can directly affect the atmospheric boundary layer, leading to changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. In this study, we demonstrate how vegetation cover can be responsible for the subsurface temperature variation as well as how this temperature variation can be related to past events. A linear decrease of 0.0407 K/year was estimated, and a decrease of 2 mK was observed in subsurface temperature when the surface temperature exceeded 9 oC. This diurnal temperature variation occurs during the phenological growing season of the vegetation. The transient temperature shows an annual cycle at a depth of 40 m. Model calculation applying a linear decrease in surface temperature of 2 K as a boundary condition was simulated. Comparing the results with the trend it is realistic to assume that when an apparent thermal diffusivity of 1.8*10-6 m²/s is applied an event starting between 10 and 20 years ago is responsible for the detected decrease in temperature. However, with this thermal diffusivity the conductive annual temperature variation reaches an amplitude of 1.1 mK instead of the measured 5.4 mK at 40 m. In conclusion, beside the vegetation causing additional convective heat transport triggered by the annual surface temperature, the influence of reduced solar incoming heat radiation reaching the ground caused by the increased shadowing effect of vegetation cover might be responsible for a continuous decrease in local temperature of 2 K being active approximately 20 years after plantation.
Editorial to the fourth issue of “International Journal of Terrestrial Heat Flow and Applied Geothermics”
Authors: Gomes Jorge Luiz dos Santos , Hamza Valiya Mannathal , Jessop Alan , Verdoya Massimo
Published: April 2021

Editorial
Kedudukan Hukum dan fungsi pemerintahan
Authors: nurwahdaniar
Published: April 2021

KedudukanHukumdanFungsiPemerintah
FUNGSI PENDEKATAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Yasin Nur Fadila
Published: April 2021

Bimbingan dan Konseling adalah pelayanan bantuan untuk untuk peserta diidk, baiksecara perorangan maupun kelompok agar mandiri dan bisa berkembang secaraoptimal, dala bimbingan pribadi, social, belajar maupun karier melalui berbagai jenislayanan dan kegiatan pendukung berdasarkan norma-norma yang berlaku (SKMendikbud No. 025/D/1995). Menurut Permendikbud RI Nomor 111 Tahun 2014tentang bimbingan dan konseling pada pendidikan dasar dan pendidikan menengahmenjelaskan pengertian bimbingan dan konseling adalah upaya sistematis, objektif,logis, dan berkelanjutan serta terprogram yang dilakukan oleh konselor atau gurubimbingan dan konseling untuk memfasilitasi perkembangan peserta didik/konseli untukmencapai kemandirian dalam kehidupannya.
Nur Wahdaniar 10200119100
Authors: nurwahdaniar
Published: April 2021

Kedudukan Hukum dan fungsi pemerintah
Transformative Christian Religious Education Teachers
Authors: evimalinda rita
Published: April 2021

Education is a basic effort to transform individuals. Teachers are the vanguardpeople who transform society and the nation through education. Christian religiouseducation seeks change, renewal and reform of individuals and groups through thepower of the Holy Spirit, so that students live according to God's will, as stated bythe Bible and by the Lord Jesus Himself. In order for the purpose of this ChristianEducation to be achieved, transformative teachers are needed, namely teachers whoare committed to the perspective of learning from a whole human perspective, inproviding affective, cognitive, behavioral, and spiritual changes. This paper aims toformulate transformative Christian teacher criteria. Through literature review,observation, the main idea of the author is that a transformative teacher has thefollowing characteristics: having spiritual competence, creating constructivistexperiences in learning, having theological and teacher knowledge, being active inthe community or fellowship of Believers, having a strong personal identity andintegrity, having a commitment (determination) and Becoming an Example.Studying the six criteria above will help the willingness of educators to buildhuman quality in the midst of today's moral morality. It is God who helps fostercommitment and quality of life in educators to carry out their duties and calling asteachers.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM
Authors: Ahmizar Aimam
Published: April 2021

Dalam Persepktif Hukum Publik, Negara Adalah Organisasi Jabatan.MenurutLogemann “Negara Adalah Organisasi Yang Berkenaan Dengan Berbagai Fungsi, Yang Dmaksud Dengan Fungsi Ialah Lingkungan Kerja Terperinci Dalam Hubungan Secara Keseluruhafungsi-Fungsi Ini Dinamakan Jabatan. Negara Adalah Organisasi Jabatanhukum Administrais Negara Merupakan Hukum Yang Selalu Berkaitan Dengan Aktivitas Perilaku Administrasi Negara Dan Kebutuhan Masyarakat Serta Interkasi Diangara Keduanya. Negara Indonesia Adalah Negara Hukum, Dimana Sebagai Negara Hukum, SetiapPeneyelenggaraan Pemerintah Haruslah Berdasarkan Negara Hukum Yang Berlaku. Dalam Negara Hukum, Hukun Ditempatkan Sebagai Aturan Main Dalam Penyelenggaraan Kenegaraan,Pemerintah, Dan Kemasyarkatan. Sementara Tujuan Negra Hukum Itu Sendiri Adalah Terciptanya Kegiatan Kenegaraan, Pemerintah, Dan Kemasyarakatan Yang Bertumpu Pada Keadilan,Kedamaian, Dan Kemanfaatan. Eksistensi Hukum Administrasi Negara Diharapkan Dapat Mengetahui Batas-Batas Dan Hakekat Kekuasaan, Tujuan, Dan Sifat Daripada Kewajiban-Kewajiban, Juga Bagaimna Bentuk-Bentuk Sanksinya Bilamana Terjadi Pelanggaranadministrasi Negara.Oleh Karena Itu Penting Bagi Kita Untuk Mengetahui Tentang Kedudukan,Kewewenangan Dan Tindakan Pemerintah Dalam Suatu Negara. Hal Ini Disebabkan Dimanapemerintah Saling Tumpang Tindih Dalam Suatu Organisasi Atau Negara. Terkadang Banyakorang Salah Mengartikan Posisi Atau Jabatan Dalam Suatu Organisasi Yang Tentunya DapatMerugikan Orang Lain. Tentu Saja Ini Dapat Menimbulkan Masalah Antar Individu Ataupunantar Organisasi. Tentunya Hal Ini Tidak Diinginkan, Sehingga Dapat Mengetahui Batasan-Batasan Yang Tidak Dapat Dilanggar Serta Cara Berkomunikasi Yang Baik.
Proposal Skripsi
Authors: adam Donny
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran dapat diartikan sebagai proses dimana seseorang ataupun sekelompok orang melakukan kegiatan belajar dengan cara komunikasi dua arah untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu (Arifin, 2009:10; Sagala, 2009:61).Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Demikianlah pengertian pendidikan menurut Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Dari konsep tersebut, terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan.
Hakikat kasih sayang, kewibawaan dan tanggung jawab
Authors: reskiya Ayu , Nurlina  , Yacub Muhammad , MAWADDAH NURUL
Published: April 2021

Pendidik merupakan orang dewasa yang membimbing anak agar si anak tersebut bisa menuju ke arah kedewasaan. Peran orang dewasa di dalam proses pembelajaran sangat penting karena tidak mungkin orangyang belum dewasa mendewasakan orang yang belum dewasa. Sosok pendidik begitu besar dalam proses pembelajaran dalam mendidik, mengajar , membimbing, mengarahan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik, namun selain itu seorang pendidik harus memiliki suatu kasih sayang, kewibawaan dan tanggung jawab terhadap peserta didiknya. Pada prakteknya, ternyata menerapkan kasih sayang, kewibawaan, dan tanggung jawab dalam proses pendidikan tidak mudah, banyak hambatan dan kendala yang dihadapi pendidik, baik berkaitan dengan pemahaman maupun kemampuan pendidik. Untuk itu, kemauan dan ketulusan pendidik dalam menjalankan tugasnya menjadi dasar dalam memahami sifat dan sikap anak didik.
Tugas UTS mirnawati
Authors: mirnawati
Published: April 2021

Film documenteradalahsuatukaryafilm atauvideoberdasarkan realitasertafakta.Selainmengandungfakta,film documenter mengandung subektivitas pembuatnya
Hubungan Pembelajaran Virtual dengan Aplikasi Zoom Meeting Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Di Indonesia melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menetapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring ini dimulai pada tanggal 23 maret 2020. dimana anak mulai belajar dari rumahnya masing-masing tanpa perlu pergi ke sekolah. Keadaan ini mengubah tindakan yang semestinya dilakukan secara langsung atau bertatap muka antara pendidik dan peserta didik terhenti dan terbatas. Selama perangkat mendukung kegiatan belajar bisa berlangsung dengan baik. Sebaliknya perangkat yang tidak memadai dapat memberikan pengaruh yang buruk terhadap hasil belajarnya. Artinya pendidik maupun peserta didik harus memfasilitasi dirinya agar bisa mengikuti dan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring.
Young bisexual people's experiences of sexual violence: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Flanders Corey , Tarasoff Lesley A.
Published: April 2021

Bisexual people are at an increased vulnerability for sexual victimization in comparison to heterosexual people, as well as gay and lesbian people. As the majority of first sexual violence experiences happen prior to age 25 for bisexual women, young bisexual people are particularly vulnerable. Despite consistent evidence of this health disparity, little is known about what factors might increase young bisexual people’s risk for sexual victimization, or how they access support post-victimization. The current study addresses this gap through a mixed-method investigation of young bisexual people’s experiences of sexual violence with a sample of 245 bisexual people age 18-25. Quantitative results indicate that bisexual stigma significantly predicts a greater likelihood of reporting an experience of sexual violence. Qualitative findings support that while not all participants felt bisexual stigma re-lated to their experience of sexual violence, some felt negative bisexual stereotypes were substantial factors. Interview participants found connecting with other survivors, particularly LGBTQ+ and bi-sexual survivors, to be beneficial. Some participants encountered barriers to accessing support, such as discrimination in schools. Sexual violence researchers should consider bisexual stigma as an im-portant factor, and support services the potential positive impact of bisexual-specific survivor support.
Azaz-Azaz Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Efi.T Debby Tria Oktanesa
Published: April 2021

Pada dasarnya bimbingan dan konseling juga merupakan bantuan untuk menunjukan perkembangan manusia secara optimal baik secara kelompok maupun idividu sesuia dengan hakekat kemanusiannya dengan berbagai potensi, kelebihan dan kekurangan, kelemahan serta permasalahannya. Penyelanggaraan layanan dan kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling selain dimuati oleh fungsi, didasarkan juga pada prinsip-prinsip bimbingan dan memenuhi sejumlah asas bimbingan. Prinsip-prinsip dan asas-asas itu akan memperlancar pelakasanaan dan lebih menjamin keberhasilan layanan/kegiatan, sedangkan pengingkarannya akan dapat menghambat atau bahkan menggagalkan pelaksanaan serta mengurangi atau mengaburkan hasil layanan kegiatan.
Resume Kedudukan Hukum Dan Fungsi Pemerintahan
Authors: S Husnul Khatimah
Published: April 2021

Kedudukan Hukum dan Pemerintahan
University of California, Berkeley Library / Lies - Violence
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: April 2021

On how religions could accidentally incite lies and violence: folktales as a cultural transmitterAuthors: Quan-Hoang Vuong Manh-Tung Ho Hong-Kong T. Nguyen Thu-Trang Vuong Trung Tran Khanh-Linh Hoang Thi-Hanh Vu Phuong-Hanh Hoang Minh-Hoang Nguyen Manh-Toan Ho Viet-Phuong LaSource: Palgrave Communications, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020)Publisher Information: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.Publication Year: 2020Collection: LCC:Social SciencesSubject Terms: Social Scienceshttps://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=88a038b1-a82e-45f6-bef7-10327801c537%40pdc-v-sessmgr03&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=edsdoj.7cd3f63705914b019f17837eb597f35e&db=edsdoj
Upstream oil and gas production and ambient air pollution in California
Authors: Gonzalez David , Francis Christina , Shaw Gary , Cullen Mark , Baiocchi Michael , Burke Marshall
Published: April 2021

Background. Prior studies have found that residential proximity to upstream oil and gas production is associated with increased risk of adverse health outcomes. Emissions of ambient air pollutants from oil and gas wells in the preproduction and production stages have been proposed as conferring risk of adverse health effects, but the extent of air pollutant emissions and resulting nearby pollution concentrations from wells is not clear.Objectives. We examined the effects of upstream oil and gas preproduction (count of drilling sites) and production (total volume of oil and gas) activities on concentrations of five ambient air pollutants in California.Methods. We obtained data on approximately 1 million daily observations from 314 monitors in the EPA Air Quality System, 2006-2019, including daily concentrations of five routinely monitored ambient air pollutants: PM2.5, CO, NO2, O3, and VOCs. We obtained data on preproduction and production operations from Enverus and the California Geographic Energy Management Division (CalGEM) for all wells in the state. For each monitor and each day, we assessed exposure to upwind preproduction wells and total oil and gas production volume within 10 km. We used a panel regression approach in the analysis and fit adjusted fixed effects linear regression models for each pollutant, controlling for geographic, seasonal, temporal, and meteorological factors.Results. We observed higher concentrations of PM2.5 and CO at monitors within 3 km of preproduction wells, NO2 at monitors at 1-2 km, and O3 at 2-4 km from the wells. Monitors with proximity to increased production volume observed higher concentrations of PM2.5, NO2, and VOCs within 1 km and higher O3 concentrations at 1-2 km. Results were robust to sensitivity analyses.Conclusion. Adjusting for geographic, meteorological, seasonal, and time-trending factors, we observed higher concentrations of ambient air pollutants at air quality monitors in proximity to preproduction wells within 4 km and producing wells within 2 km.
Microstructural differences between naturally-deposited and laboratory beach sands
Authors: Ferrick Amy , Wright Vashan , Manga Michael , Sitar Nicholas
Published: April 2021

The orientation of and contacts between grains of sand reflect the processes that deposit the sands. Grain orientation and contact geometry also influence mechanical properties. Quantifying and understanding sand microstructure thus provide an opportunity to understand depositional processes better and connect microstructure and macroscopic properties. We compare naturally-deposited beach sands with laboratory sands created by pouring grains into a container (a process called pluviation). We find that naturally-deposited sands have a narrower distribution of coordination number (i.e., the number of touching grains) and a broader distribution of grain orientations than pluviated sands. We explain the differences through particle rearrangement by flowing water on beaches, which repositions and reorients grains that initially had unstable configurations
On The Relationships Among Different Voltage Unbalance Definitions
Authors: Girigoudar Kshitij I , Molzahn Daniel K. , Roald Line A.
Published: April 2021

Growing penetrations of distributed energy resources (DERs) increase the power injection variability in distribution systems, which can result in power quality issues such as voltage unbalance. To measure unbalance, organizations such as IEC, NEMA and IEEE define phase unbalance in their power quality standards. However, the definitions in these different standards are not consistent, and voltages that are considered acceptable by one standard may violate good practices defined by another standard. To address this issue, this paper provides analytical comparisons of the most common voltage unbalance definitions, which are supplemented with numerical simulations. The analytical relationships suggest that it is possible to approximately bound the symmetrical-component-based voltage unbalance factor (which depends on the magnitude and relative phase angle) by limiting the line-to-line voltage unbalance, whereas applying line-to-ground voltage unbalance definitions neglects all information about phase angle offsets.
Variable-drift diffusion models of pedestrian road-crossing decisions
Authors: Pekkanen Jami , Giles Oscar Terence , Lee Yee Mun , Madigan Ruth , Daimon Tatsuru , Merat Natasha , Markkula Gustav
Published: April 2021

Human behavior and interaction in road traffic is highly complex, with many open scientifi?c questions of high applied importance, not least in relation to recent development efforts toward automated vehicles. In parallel, recent decades have seen major advances in cognitive neuroscience models of human decision-making, but these models have mainly been applied to simplified laboratory tasks. Here, we demonstrate how variable-drift extensions of drift diffusion (or evidence accumulation) models of decision-making can be adapted to the mundane yet non-trivial scenario of a pedestrian deciding if and when to cross a road with oncoming vehicle traffic. Our variable-drift diffusion models provide a mechanistic account of pedestrian road-crossing decisions, and how these are impacted by a variety of sensory cues: time and distance gaps in oncoming vehicle traffic, vehicle deceleration implicitly signaling intent to yield, as well as explicit communication of such yielding intentions. We conclude that variable-drift diffusion models not only hold great promise as mechanistic models of complex real-world decisions, but that they can also serve as applied tools for improving road traffic safety and efficiency.
IS CONSCIOUSNESS A MYSTERY? A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO PINPOINT THE BASIC NATURE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Kromer Wolfgang
Published: April 2021

The biophysical boundaries between the body and its environment demarcate the individual's inner world against the outer world. Although the aspect of self-world- distinction had already been addressed in the literature, it remained largely obscure how this distinction might be achieved and how it would lead to the experience of one's "self". This paper tries to answer this question in a way as simplified as possible by reducing the concept to just one essential point: Comparative processing and representation of neuronal stimuli from outside and inside the body is discussed as the crucial point in the genesis of consciousness, and is equated with subjective experience. In contrast to theories based on axiomatical constructs, the present concept is based solely on neuronal mechanisms and is therefore accessible to both experimental and clinical research. This may focus on defining the neuronal interface in the brain's representation of the outside versus the inside world.
Deficits in Reward Decision-Making on the Iowa Gambling Task in Justice-Involved Adults
Authors: Vedelago Lana , Balodis Iris , McLachlan Kaitlyn , Moulden Heather , Morris Vanessa , Marsden Emma , Mamak Mini , Chaimowitz Gary , MacKillop James , Amlung Michael
Published: April 2021

Deficits in reward decision-making are thought to contribute to criminal offending. These impairments have been measured in laboratory studies using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) which assesses implicit learning of different reward/punishment contingencies. This study compared IGT performance between a sample of justice-involved individuals and community-based individuals without an offending history. Participants included 100 adults from two Canadian federal correctional institutions (34% female, Mage = 39.14 ± 9.74) and a comparison group of 89 community adults with no history of offending (39% female, Mage = 37.04 ± 10.79). Responses on the IGT were analyzed for overall net score, learning across the task, and deck switching patterns. Associations between IGT performance and sentence characteristics and static factors assessment of recidivism risk were examined for the justice-involved group. The justice-involved group performed significantly worse than community adults in terms of net score. While the community group learned the advantageous strategy across the task, justice-involved participants exhibited minimal learning. This effect was moderated by recidivism risk within the justice-involved group, with individuals at low risk, but not medium/high risk, showing improvement over the blocks of the task. Finally, the justice-involved group also made greater use of an ineffective “win-stay/lose-shift” strategy. These results suggest that, compared with community participants without history of offending, incarcerated adults tend to employ maladaptive decision-making strategies that yield worse overall outcomes and the extent of impairment is associated with recidivism risk.
Spatial exploration strategies in childhood; exploration behaviours are predictive of successful navigation
Authors: Farran Emily Kate , Blades Mark , Hudson Kerry D , Sockeel Pascal , Courbois Yannick
Published: April 2021

Five- to 11-year-olds (N=91) explored virtual environments with the goal of learning where everything was within the environment (1 trial; Experiment 1) or to find six stars (5 trials/condition; Experiment 2). Participants took part in a standard condition and in an overhead map condition in which they could view their location on a map. In Experiment 1, with increasing age, participants visited more of the environment, had longer path lengths and fewer pauses. In Experiment 2, navigation success (time per target collected) increased with repeated trials and was stronger in the overhead map condition. Associations between exploration behaviour and navigation success demonstrated that fewer pauses, visiting more areas of the environment and stronger target order consistency across trials, were associated with navigation success for both conditions. Additional input was also differentially observed for each condition; age and gender impacted performance in the overhead map condition, whilst the number of revisits impacted performance in the standard condition. Individual difference analysis (Latent Profile Analysis) of the standard condition revealed three profiles. These reflected cautious explorers who were poor at navigating (profile 2), active and efficient explorers who were good at navigating (profile 1) and active and less efficient explorers who were average at navigating (profile 3). This is a first step to understanding exploration behaviour in children and how this relates to navigation success.
A New Framework for Estimation of Unconditional Quantile Treatment Effects: The Residualized Quantile Regression (RQR) Model
Authors: Borgen Nicolai T. , Haupt Andreas , Wiborg Øyvind N.
Published: April 2021

The opportunities for understanding how treatment effects vary across different segments of the population have led to a rise in the use of quantile regressions for identifying unconditional quantile treatment effects (QTEs). However, existing quantile regression models fall into two categories: those that are unsuitable for identifying unconditional QTEs, and those that often struggle with the complex data structures common in sociology and other social sciences. Therefore, existing methods to identify unconditional QTEs are incomplete: the propensity score framework of Firpo (2007) allows for only a binary treatment variable, and the generalized quantile regression model of Powell (2020) faces difficulties with large data sets and high-dimensional fixed effects. This paper introduces a two-step approach to estimating unconditional QTEs, which is easy to use and aligns with the needs of sociologists. First, the treatment variable is decomposed into a systematic and random part, and then, the random variation in the treatment status is used in a bivariate quantile regression model. Through a series of simulations and three empirical applications, we demonstrate that the RQR approach provides unbiased estimates of unconditional QTEs. Moreover, the RQR approach offers greater flexibility and enhances computational speed compared to existing models, and it can easily handle high-dimensional fixed effects. In sum, the RQR approach fills a pressing void in quantitative research methodology, offering a much-needed tool for studying treatment effect heterogeneity.
Identifying urban features for vulnerable road user safety in Europe
Authors: Klanjčić Marina , Gauvin Laetitia , Tizzoni Michele , Szell Michael
Published: April 2021

One of the targets of the UN Sustainable Development Goals is to substantially reduce the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic collisions. To this aim, European cities adopted various urban mobility policies, which has led to a heterogeneous number of injuries across Europe. Monitoring the discrepancies in injuries and understanding the most efficient policies are keys to achieve the objectives of Vision Zero, a multi-national road traffic safety project that aims at zero fatalities or serious injuries linked to road traffic. Here, we identify urban features that are determinants of vulnerable road user safety through the analysis of inter-mode collision data across European cities. We first build up a data set of urban road crashes and their participants from 24 cities in 5 European countries, using the widely recommended KSI indicator (killed or seriously injured individuals) as a safety performance metric. Modelling the casualty matrices including road infrastructure characteristics and modal share distribution of the different cities, we observe that cities with the highest rates of walking and cycling modal shares are the safest for the most vulnerable users. Instead, a higher presence of low-speed limited roads seems to only significantly reduce the number of injuries of car occupants. Our results suggest that policies aimed at increasing the modal share of walking and cycling are key to improve road safety for all road users.
The power of smart solutions: knowledge, citizenship and the datafication of Bangalore’s water supply
Authors: Taylor Linnet , Richter Christine
Published: April 2021

While plans to develop “smart cities” are gathering pace across the world, we know little about the ways in which the discourses of datafication, smartness, and big data play out in material contexts of urban development, including utility and resource management. In this paper, we explore this intersection in the case of Bangalore’s water supply, where IBM in alliance with the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) is implementing a water-flow sensor network and geographic database system under the label of “big data for water supply.” We illustrate how the BWSSB-IBM approach narrows down the complex field of water provision to a question of water in- and out-flow measurements and the monitoring of BWSSB ground personnel. In theoretical terms, we discuss the ways in which these processes constitute both particular claims to knowledge, and the redefinition of citizenship as consumption.