bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart IoT soundproofing panels for enhanced environmental comfort
Authors: Casarotto Luca , Battagliarin Lisa , Carnovalini Filippo , Marigo Marco , Pitteri Giulio , Longo Mauro , Manara Carlo , Gonzato Jacopo , Pavan Andrea , Di Bella Antonino , Rodà Antonio
Published: August 2024

In the context of Ambient Assisted Living, the SISSI project aims to integrate soundproofing panels with IoT technologies, developing a new modular system to improve the comfort of people living and working in shared environments by taking advantage of the acoustic properties of the panels and the automatic monitoring of some relevant environmental variables. To reach a satisfying solution the need to experiment with different technologies arose, and thus the team needed to share observations, problems, and solutions right from the design phase. The first step was checking if perforating the company's current sound-absorbing panels and incorporating electronic components would affect their efficiency, measuring the material's performances in the laboratory to verify its sound absorption value.Measurements were conducted in compliance with ISO 354 standards, assessing both types of sound-absorbing materials in various configurations. They show that arranging the material in a checkerboard pattern or in "thinned" lines is more advantageous in terms of absorption. Indeed, the laboratory tests have shown that a smaller amount of material results in better sound-absorbing characteristics. With this data, the final IoT panel will be more sustainable because less material can be used.In the second step, new panels with integrated sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, CO2, brightness, and people's presence were tested. Based on the data collected, the team defined the functions of the panel, which will be able to monitor the level of air oxygenation and control room or desk brightness level and to switch on or off when the user is present, thus reducing energy consumption.The experimental results changed the redesign of the panels, which now feature accessible electronic components and an interior that is not fully packed with material. Furthermore, the system is designed to integrate additional elements, such as lighting and electronic devices, for seamless interaction with the surrounding environment. Importantly, the sound-absorbing panel system will also provide clear user signals about the monitoring status, enhancing comfort.
Document Sharing without Internet Connectivity during Study Abroad Programs
Authors: Pradhan Saumick , Wick Nathan , Kwuimy Cedrick
Published: August 2024

With the increasing demand for study abroad trips, students and faculty require a streamlined platform to manage assignments and surveys during the trip. It is common for students studying abroad to lack a reliable internet connection, making it challenging to share and access documents efficiently. This is especially true in countries with underdeveloped areas with poor connectivity infrastructure. Our mobile application, UC Transform (originally “Woforo”, linked below) addresses this issue by offering a one-stop-shop platform for accessing all assignments without requiring an active internet connection. Teachers can build courses, create assignments, and track progress using visual graphs. Students simply join with a code and retrieve their course materials online. Once connected to the internet, they can download the assignments and store them locally on their device. Throughout the trip, students can access the materials and provide their responses. Upon regaining a stable internet connection, students can upload their answers for review by professors. We utilized the Flutter and Dart framework for the User Interface deployed on iOS, Android, and Web Platforms, while leveraging Google Firebase for authentication and data storage. In this paper, we introduce the challenges faced by the students and educators, our methodology/ process of designing and developing UC Transform Application as a solution and sample case study exploring the scenario.
Human Detection Method by 3D-LiDAR with Low Calculation Costs
Authors: Mochizuki Haruki , Kiyohara Ryozo
Published: August 2024

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Japanese industry has been facing a labor shortage in various fields. The security sector, in particular, has a severe labor shortage due to the harsh working environment, which involves working early in the morning, at night, and outdoors. Due to the effects of COVID-19, facilities have been closed, price competition among security companies has also had an impact, and salaries are low and career development is difficult. Even in relatively open spaces such as university campuses, patrols are necessary from a safety perspective. University security operations are also being affected by the lack of security guards. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the patrol duties of security guards as much as possible. They should patrol frequently, especially at night, and it is effective to have robot carts patrol. Robot technology is developing and it is becoming possible to perform not only simple tasks but also tasks that involve interaction with humans. In particular, robots are expected to be introduced in patrol security, which requires a large number of personnel, as much of the work involves confirming that there are no problems. In Japan, for example, robots that serve food at restaurants move around in the flow of people . In terms of security, if it cannot be confirmed by robots that there is no problem, a security guard is required to go and check. In order to reduce such cases, improving the accuracy of confirmation is an absolute requirement. In addition, it is necessary to reduce the cost of introducing and operating the robot as much as possible. Technology for recognizing people using cameras mounted on robots and 3D-LiDAR(Light Detection And Raging) has already been established and is in use. However, no technology has been established for use in poorly lit areas or by low-cost 2D-LiDAR recognition. Several methods were proposed for recognizing people using 2D-LiDAR. However, there were some conditions and problems with accuracy. In this paper, we propose a method for human identification that utilizes only limited information from the point cloud information obtained by 3D-LiDAR. Specifically, when it finds information that differs from the background information, it determines the possibility of a human being based on the distance, and improves its accuracy by moving the robot closer. Criminals and other malicious people will flee. If this is not the case, by notifying the office, it can be used to call out remotely. We have evaluated our method from some aspects which are distance between robots and humans, number of pointcloud data. As a result, we show that by setting appropriate parameters, it is possible to make accurate detection.
Digital Transformation for Sustainability: Industry 5.0 in UK SMEs
Authors: Rashed Khan Mohammad , Business School Salford , of Salforfd University
Published: August 2024

In the era of Industry 5.0, digital transformation presents a critical opportunity for UK small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to enhance sustainability while driving business growth. This paper will explore how SMEs can leverage advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and collaborative robots (cobots), to achieve sustainable operational practices and meet Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals. By examining case studies of successful digital transformations within UK SMEs, the research will highlight strategies for integrating green manufacturing techniques, optimising resource use, and reducing carbon footprints. The study will also address the challenges SMEs face in adopting these technologies, including financial constraints, skill gaps, and regulatory compliance. Furthermore, it will discuss the role of government initiatives and support programs in facilitating this transition. The expected outcomes include a strategic framework for SMEs, policy recommendations, and insights into the positive impact of Industry 5.0 on workforce inclusivity and ESG performance. This research aims to provide a practical roadmap for UK SMEs seeking to navigate the complexities of digital transformation and underscores the importance of adopting innovative, sustainable practices to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market landscape.
Enhancing Worker Well-Being: A Study on Assistive Assembly to Mitigate Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Modulate Cobot Assistive Behavior
Authors: Cardoso André , Colim Ana , Bicho Estela , Braga Ana , Pereira Débora , Monteiro Sergio , Carneiro Paula , Costa Nélson , Arezes Pedro
Published: August 2024

Industry 5.0 emphasizes human-centric approaches in manufacturing, aiming to prioritize worker well-being and productivity. Assembly lines are crucial in manufacturing, demand understanding, and improvement to enhance production performance and worker safety. This study addresses the importance of Assistive Assembly in improving working conditions, particularly at preventing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD). In this context, integrating collaborative robots (cobots) is a promising solution to ease workers’ burdens. However, its deployment in the assembly line requires further research to achieve better results. This research employs a human-centric approach in a laboratory setting to further explore the dynamics of assistive assembly to modulate a cobot's assistive behaviour. A proof-of-concept where participants assemble windows’ frames under Non-Assistive (NA) and Assistive (A) conditions was conducted, with real-time guidance provided in the latter. Perceived physical effort, kinematic analysis of upper limb movements, and electromyographic (EMG) analysis of muscle activity were performed. Results indicate significant reductions in perceived physical effort under the A condition compared to NA. Kinematic and EMG analyses reveal joint angles and muscle activation improvements, suggesting reduced physical strain in A condition. The study highlights the potential of assistive technologies, particularly cobots, in enhancing ergonomics and reducing physical strain in assembly processes, laying the groundwork for future advancements in Human-Robot Collaboration in industrial assembly lines.
Ostrich Locomotion-Inspired Walking Cane for Senior Adventurers
Authors: Boonpratatong Amaraporn , Charoensiri Supatcha , Manakitpaiboon Saowalak , Noiklay Kornnapa , Rungarun Sineenart , Khaonetr Suphakij
Published: August 2024

This research paper proposed an ostrich locomotion-inspired walking cane as an aid for elderly individuals traversing natural landscapes. A unique leg structure that provides exceptional balance and stability to ostrich locomotion on uneven support was utilized. An experiment was conducted to compare the balance provided by the ostrich-inspired cane with that of a conventional small quad cane. Healthy male and female participants [Age 49 male and age 20, 20, 25 females] were instructed in testing procedures and provided written consent. Wireless inertia sensors were affixed to various points on the participant s' body and on the cane itself. Participants practiced standing and walking with both types of canes before engaging in balance challenging activities imitating age-related motion stability perturbance, including standing while rolling a ball forward and backward, and standing while rolling a ball clockwise, and walking while swinging over a cup. Each type of activities was performed on three different types of terrain including the firm, grassy, and gravelly surfaces. The Floquet multipliers analysis on motion data revealed that the ostrich locomotion-inspired cane outperformed the conventional cane in providing stability during gait and standing on both grassy and gravelly terrain. While further experimentation with a larger and more diverse population is necessary, this bio-inspired balance maintenance has the potential to revolutionize walking cane design and encourage older adults to engage in landscape travel for their well-being.
Solid-enabled personal online data stores: uncovering UX implications for online data management
Authors: Theys Tim , Haegemans Tom , Mechant Peter , Bourgeus August , Saldien Jelle
Published: August 2024

Enhanced transparency, control, and usability in online data management systems are in greater demand due to the challenges users face in tracking who accesses and stores their online personal data. In response, the W3C web standard Solid (Social Linked Data) provides users with data vaults to address these issues. This transformation in how individuals interact with their personal data online through data vaults also presents new challenges in UX design. This paper presents an exploratory usability testing study (n=10), during which participants created and interacted with a data vault within a job application context, aimed at identifying how data vaults impact the user experience. Our study uncovered three key factors introducing UX challenges associated with Solid-enabled data vaults (1) users’ mental models shaping expectations, (2) fears, doubts and the mitigating role of brand trust, and (3) a challenge of explainability rather than usability. These empirically derived factors were analysed through established theoretical frameworks on mental models, technology acceptance, and human-data interaction, enabling the formulation of practical implications and future research topics to address these challenges.
From Driving to Quality Time: Deriving User Requirements for Interiors of Highly Automated Vehicles
Authors: Hoetter Matthis , Bertram Bonerz Claus , Lohrey Marco
Published: August 2024

The advent of SAE L4 automated vehicles transforms drivers into passengers, enabling engagement in non-driving related activities (NDRAs) and eliminating traditional interior design constraints. This shift entails new, complex requirements for vehicle interiors to enhance NDRA experiences, crucial for future product differentiation. However, limited knowledge in NDRA-centered interior development introduces significant design uncertainty. How will future interiors look like? This paper, as part of the KAI project (Bonerz et al., 2023), shall help car concept developers answer this question. It aims at reducing aforementioned uncertainties and high error costs in the concept phase of an interior. In order to ensure a high level of user acceptance, reliable user requirements and layout recommendations for the definition of vehicle interiors of tomorrow are needed. For generating these, the authors propose a method. This paper details the methodical approach taken for analysis of a Co-Creation study (CC) described in (Satrio et al., 2022) and shows exemplary specific results. The study was conducted in 2022 with 30 users, each covering four NDRAs in two travel scenarios. In this, participants expressed their needs by arranging component placeholders in an interior mock-up. The datasets were numerically and geometrically analyzed to identify NDRA specific interior arrangements. Criteria evaluated included configuration and number of seats, required components, their positioning, and criteria of visibility and reachability. The study revealed that NDRAs significantly influence preferred vehicle interior layouts, affecting the number of passengers, interior components, and seat configurations. The CC provides valuable insights into user motivations, and the interpretation helps translating the given information into user requirements and layout recommendations, which serve as a foundation for NDRA-centered interiors. As vehicle automation evolves, such methods are crucial to ensure interior design meets changing user requirements and technological advancements.
Evaluation of Human Adaptation in a Monoscopic Video See-Through Headset
Authors: Cheng Long , Holzwarth Valentin , Kunz Andreas
Published: August 2024

Video see-through (VST) cameras, integrated in virtual reality (VR) headsets, offer a convenient means to bridge the real world and virtual objects. However, performing tasks within a VST system can deviate from real-world experiences. In this study, we assess the technical specifications of a commercially available consumer-grade virtual reality headset and investigate user performance across various tasks within a VST environment using a pilot user study and the prism adaptation method. Tasks include object relocation, drinking, screwing, and typing on a physical tablet. Our findings reveal a decline in performance for tasks requiring close-range interaction and screen-based operations, accompanied by a user adaptability to the studied tasks. We also note mild motion sickness symptoms but find no discernible aftereffects associated with the tasks examined.
Problems of content-based cognitive ergonomics
Authors: Saariluoma Pertti , Juan Cañas Delgado José , Myllylä Mari
Published: August 2024

Due to ongoing advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent technologies, it is important to consider whether the conceptual foundations of technologically important traditional approaches should be re-investigated. Content-based cognitive ergonomics provides a good example of exploring the conceptual foundations and new tools of human–technology interaction (HTI) research, development and design thinking. In modern cognitive ergonomics one of its cornerstones is limited human information processing capacity. Nevertheless, numerous types of problems cannot be investigated, or solutions designed simply by relying on the idea of limited capacity. For example, different types of misconceptions do not overload human attention or memory, but their analysis must be grounded in the concept of “mental content, i.e. information contents of users’ mental representations” In fact, the most important limitation of capacity-based psychological thinking is its inability to express the properties of the representational information content in the mind. However, mental information content forms the foundations for human rationality, reasoning, and intellectual processes, which also guide human actions. The research problem is not in knowing the limits of processing, but rather the contents of such processing. Therefore, we present a description of the ground concepts of content-based cognitive ergonomics in which the analysis, argumentation, and explanations are based on information contents in human mental representations. Rather than providing a typical empirical research paper with results, we demonstrate and discuss how a content-based cognitive scientific approach can be used to investigate the structures of intellectual processes and the contents of mental representation in human thinking within the domain of industrial process control work. This kind of information can be usable and lead to decisive criteria in cognitive ergonomics related to the working process and the relevance of proposed solutions. Thus, we see content-based thinking and research as essential approach for building concrete applications for human interaction with intelligent systems and for further technology development. Content-based thinking is a new conceptual tool in studying and designing human interaction with intelligent machines.
Case study on the software-supported development of competences in Scenario-Technique
Authors: Gräßler Iris , Tušek Alena
Published: August 2024

The content of university teaching in engineering sciences, particularly in product creation, is characterised by the development of application skills. Changing working conditions require new teaching concepts that are oriented towards the needs of students and practice and consider the acquisition of soft skills. A key method to be considered in this context is the Scenario-Technique. In this paper, a one-day workshop based on a software tool for the Scenario-Technique is presented that focusses on competence development for Scenario-Technique in form of a learning concept. Based on a systematic literature analysis, existing approaches for learning the Scenario-Technique are identified and requirements for a subsequently developed software-supported Scenario-Technique workshop are established. Using a case study, the learning concept is validated in two test phases for comprehensibility, user-friendliness, and practical suitability. The result is a concept that enables practice-oriented learning of the Scenario-Technique.
SkillDrill – A Modular Training System for Preparing Civilian Experts for Peace Missions
Authors: Broneder Elisabeth , Weismeier-sammer Daniela , Psenner Monika , Holzinger Astrid , Egger-lampl Sebastian , Karlseder Markus , Puthenkalam Jaison , Ibrahim Youssef
Published: August 2024

The EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) aims to strengthen civilian and military crisis management. To adequately meet the security policy challenges of peacekeeping, conflict prevention and strengthening international security, appropriately qualified personnel are required. To prepare them for these challenges, the EU has created training institutions and initiatives. Efforts to improve training include all actors such as police, military, diplomatic services, non-governmental peace and human rights institutions and NGOs. Training content ranges from general mission preparation to specialized courses. In the context of international crisis management (e.g., in humanitarian disasters), many actors must collaborate. It includes civilian, military, diplomatic and humanitarian dimensions of assistance or intervention, which require extensive skills on the part of experts deployed to the crisis area. Depending on the task, such skills include analysis, mediation, and intercultural competences. Deployed personnel also have to behave correctly in terms of safety in fragile areas and make decisions under stressful conditions. This extensive knowledge is taught in training courses consisting of theory and practical exercises (e.g., role plays). Training courses always result in high material and personnel expenses. Further, certain skills cannot be trained sufficiently due to a low level of immersion. Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR) offer new possibilities for efficient and effective training. The SkillDrill project aims to address above mentioned challenges by providing a VR-/MR-framework to teach essential skills immersively. The framework offers modules for learning the following skills: (a) planning of international peace and humanitarian missions, (b) essential skills needed at the deployment site (c) self-aid and buddy aid in crisis areas. The framework consists of three layers of immersion (digital, VR, MR). The digital layer offers web-based course content on strategic planning. Course content like safety & security training (e.g., behavior at checkpoints), situational awareness and map reading is trained in VR to provide a higher level of immersion. The MR layer allows trainees to practice first aid skills for self-aid and buddy care on manikins while being virtually in the crisis area. This paper details the requirements analysis and technical specification of a training platform for preparing personnel for CSDP missions.
Interoperable Data Distribution Through Coalition Shared Data by Means of Standardization
Authors: Rodenbeck Roland , Haferkorn Daniel , Essendorfer Barbara
Published: August 2024

Interoperability, especially when exchanging data, is an ongoing effort, as requirements and use cases change over time and technical innovations have to be considered. In the domain of military Joint Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) a standard has been developed that supports the interoperable distribution of data in a heterogeneous network of organizations. The standard is maintained within a Custodian Support Team (CST).In regular meetings, chaired by a Custodian, aspects such as new technologies, requirements or security innovations are presented and discussed. If accepted by the team specifications are developed, prototyped by various partners and tested in interoperability exercises and trails. If the innovations prove useful the standard is updated accordingly.This paper discusses the use cases of STANAG 4559 and how such a complex interoperability standard can be developed and maintained through dedicated organizational means. It shows how the specific standard could be further enhanced to serve a wider audience in civil and military data distribution as Multi Domain Operations.
SDG 9: Digital Innovation in Foreign Trade through Industry 5.0
Authors: Martinez Gutierrez Rodolfo , Vicente Villa Garcia Jorge , Carey-Raygoza Carmen , Lara Chavez Artemio
Published: August 2024

The evolution of the service industry, the development and progress in society around the world, has involved strategic decision-making in the management of the different economic sectors, a cross-cutting issue that has become the pillars and precursors of the different stages of growth and development of society. it is the value chain of international trade; It is made up of Customs Agencies, the Freight Transport, Storage and Supply Service, as well as the Supply Chain and Integral Logistics Services. With the QHS Methodology, the chronological stages of evolution, sophistication of digitalization of services from the systemic approach are analyzed; Government, Business, Academia, Chambers-Associations and Consulting Services. Concluding on the impacts on efficiency, effectiveness, productivity and competitiveness of digital innovation in global business intelligence with a local focus.
Colouring Kombucha Biofilm
Authors: Costa Pereira Carla , Carvalho Isabella , Carvalho Cristina
Published: August 2024

Guided by the principles of sustainability, we believe that the development of biomaterials offers the most promising solution for the textile and clothing industries. They present a potential path towards a closed-loop system, where waste from one process becomes raw material for another.Our research explores the potential of bacterial cellulose, particularly kombucha biofilms, as a primary source of material, as these biofilms offer unique advantages: they are renewable, biodegradable, and have inherent strength and flexibility.This study is motivated by the potential of natural dyeing in these biofilms and its application in fashion design. It begins with a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the use of kombucha in clothing, followed by the current limitations and opportunities of the experimental procedures carried out at BioLab Lisboa. What we learned about dyeing during the biofilm fermentation process was useful for continuing the research we are now talking about into the type of dyeing that happens in biofilm after it dries.During the process, we will analyse and discuss the results and conclusions on the potential of biofilms dyed in primary colours. Our goal is to not only address current difficulties, but also fully explore the possibilities of using kombucha biofilms in fashion design.
Older adults’ intend to discontinue using an online paid health consultation platform
Authors: An Jing , Shu Wanting , Xiang Ziyue , Wan Kexin
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that influence older adults’ discontinuous usage of online health consultation platforms. A questionnaire was used to collect data from older adults covering aspects including price value, privacy concern, perceived trust, habit, technology anxiety, dissatisfaction  and discontinuous usage intention of the older adults with online paid health consultation platforms. The collected data from 254 valid samples were analyzed by SPSS software. The model fitting test of the structural equation model was carried out by AMOS software. The results show that price value, privacy concern, perceived trust, habit and technology anxiety positively impact the dissatisfaction and discontinuation usage intention of adults respectively. These factors will lead to dissatisfaction   which positively impact their discontinuous usage of the online paid health consultation platform. This study provides empirical references for the optimization of online paid health consultation platforms. This study also provides valuable suggestions for the government to ensure an online medical service environment and   to promote better use of online health consultation platforms by older adults, thereby improving their quality of life and social participation.
Iraqi EFL university students' word recognition strategies and vocabulary proficiency: A correlational study
Authors: Kadhim Balqees Hameedi , Al-Bakri Shaymaa Abul Baqi
Published: August 2024

Word recognition is a cognitive activity widely acknowledged as a hallmark of fluent L2 readers. Understanding a text can only be accomplished with the ability to decode printed words efficiently. Another factor affecting students' comprehension is vocabulary. Therefore, this research aims to investigate whether there is any significant relationship between word recognition strategies and vocabulary knowledge among Iraqi university students. This study made use of four instruments to collect the data. A comprehensive framework for evaluating students' vocabulary proficiency consists of two tests: one measures the reception and production of vocabulary information and the other assesses orthographic coding and phonological decoding procedures. The results show that the respondents use both strategies to an average degree with over-reliance on the orthographic one in recognizing English words by  employing a descriptive correlational research design with 400 respondents. Furthermore, a positive relationship was observed between word recognition strategies and vocabulary proficiency.
The influence of mobile money services on customers in the Bolgatanga municipality, Ghana
Authors: Mahama Fuseini , Bunyaminu Alhassan , Ayimpoya Redruth Nyaaba , Combert James
Published: August 2024

Mobile telecommunications can help low-income countries improve their fixed-line and internet infrastructures. Mobile phones boost information availability, reduce search costs, facilitate supply coordination, and benefit low-income people. Mobile banking, often known as m-money, uses mobile networks to allow account balance queries and money transfers without the use of physical infrastructure. Ghanaians strongly prefer mobile money transfer services because of their low cost and accessibility across all economic strata. These simple and dependable services are suitable for clients who have little financial means, as most Ghanaians do. There has been very little empirical research into the benefits and challenges of mobile money services. Because of a paucity of data at the individual level, research into the penetration of financial services in low-income countries such as Ghana is limited. This study looks at both the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile money services. The study analyzed data from a mobile money survey using Partial Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). This evidence supports the hypothesis that benefits will increase customer sentiment, while restrictions will decrease patronage. The researchers will conduct additional research into the theoretical and practical implications of mobile money systems' benefits and drawbacks for consumers. It supports the hypothesis that advantages improve consumers' perceptions, while impediments reduce patronage. Additional research will consider both the theoretical and practical implications of mobile money systems' benefits and challenges for users.
CFO age and R&D investment of gem-listed companies: The moderating role of female executives
Authors: Zhang Changzheng , Zhao Yueting
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on examining the non-linear association between CFO age and enterprise R&D investment while also investigating the moderating role of female executives in effecting such a link between the two in order to promote enterprises’ R&D investment and increase female executives’ participation in corporate. Taking Chinese GEM-listed companies over 2009-2021 consisting of 5891 firm-year observations as the samples, conduct the empirical analysis. The findings indicate that a significant inverted U-shaped relationship exists between CFO age and R&D intensity. Specifically, the curve relationship initially exhibits a positive effect of CFO age on R&D intensity before the age of 44, and after that, it turns out to be negative. Moreover, and quite critically, female executives have a significant negative moderating effect on the inverted U-shaped relationship mentioned above. The findings were confirmed by rich robustness and endogeneity tests. Additionally, further exploration of the relationship between CEO tenure and R&D intensity reveals a similar inverted U-shaped curve but does not find any moderating effect of female executives. Based on these results, the study provides Chinese GEM-listed enterprises with rich theoretical guidance and practical implications to optimize the allocation and motivation of executive talents, the career planning of CFOs, and the decision-making patterns of female executives.
The implementation of RBL-STEAM with pictorial riddle and augmented reality in improving students' historical thinking skill
Authors: Sumardi  , Dafik  , Mursyidah Indah Lutfiyatul , Jannah Excelsa Suli Wildhatul , Ridlo Zainur Rasyid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the integration of the RBL-STEAM learning model with the Pictorial Riddle method, supported by Assemblr-Edu media, can enhance students’ historical thinking skills in world history courses. This research employs a hybrid methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. A pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design was utilized, where two groups received different educational interventions. The experimental group was exposed to the RBL- STEAM model integrated with the Pictorial Riddle technique and Assemblr-Edu media, while the control group received only the standard RBL-STEAM instruction. The integration of RBL-STEAM with the Pictorial Riddle technique and Assemblr-Edu media significantly enhances students' abilities to critically analyze, contextualize, and interpret historical events and sources. This approach not only fosters deeper engagement and understanding but also demonstrates a marked improvement in historical thinking skills compared to traditional RBL-STEAM methods. Additionally, student experiences were further analyzed using NVivo software, and Smart-PLS was employed to explore the relationships between RBL-STEAM variables and historical thinking skills. The analysis of the post-test data using SPSS and the independent samples t-test revealed a significant Sig value of 0.015 (<0.05). This indicates a statistically significant difference in the historical thinking skills scores between the experimental and control groups, with the experimental group showing superior outcomes. The results of the study indicate that implementing the RBL-STEAM model of teaching through the use of pictorial riddle and its integration with the Assemblr-Edu augmented reality learning media may enhance students' historical thinking abilities.
Ogba Language: An Exploration of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in Ogba Speakers' Linguistic Behavior
Authors: Ordu Stanley , Odukwu Better
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing among the Ogba people in Rivers State, Nigeria, who speak the Ogba language. The study examines Ogba speakers' linguistic behavior in multilingual settings, as well as the sociolinguistic factors that influence their language choices. The study utilized quantitative methods, and Myers-Scotton's (1993) Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model guided this work. The results show that the study of code-switching and code-mixing among Ogba speakers provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of language use and identity construction. In conclusion, the work provides a comprehensive analysis of how and why speakers switch and mix codes, as well as the implications of these practices for the Ogba language and identity.
Reclasseren wereldwijd, een impressie
Authors: de Boois Maaike , Bosker Jacqueline
Published: August 2024

Probation around the world, an impression

From 16 to 18 April, the sixth edition of the World Congress on Probation was held in The Hague. This article gives an impression of the knowledge and experiences exchanged during the congress. Although there seems to be a striking unanimity on the objective and tasks of probation, probation practices vary widely around the world. Differences in political and social attitudes, legislation and criminal justice system, financial resources for probation and existence and therefore experience of probation organizations are significant. The need to learn from each other and form a global probation community is great and offers prospects for the future.
Risicogericht of krachtgericht reclasseringswerk?
Authors: Bosker Jacqueline , Sturm Annelies , Stins Corina , Remmers John
Published: August 2024

Risk focused or strength focused probation? Finding the right balance

In recent years there has been a strong emphasis on risk management in probation work in many countries including the Netherlands. But probation officers also have the task of guiding and supporting offenders in their process of desistance from crime. This article focuses on the question how strength-focused and risk-focused approaches can be combined. Authors explain what these approaches mean and how they are reflected in some commonly used theoretical models in probation work. Then, using two case examples, insight is provided into how an integration of a risk-oriented and strength-oriented approach can take shape in practice.
Future Tracks
Authors: Poort René
Published: August 2024

Future Tracks – An agenda for the next World Congress in 2026

At the sixth World Congress on Probation and Parole the so called Future Track sessions formed a series of coherent workshops. In these sessions, participants worked towards an agenda for the next World Congress in 2026, in Indonesia. The central question was: ‘How do we, the international probation community, deal with developments that will fundamentally change our field?’ To answer that question, they looked at five major global trends: the safe society, artificial intelligence, the rise of (ultra) right-wing politics, changes in the labour market, and cross-domain collaboration. In this article I provide a summary of the discussions and draw some conclusions.
HUBUNGAN SELF AWARENESS DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM MELAKUKAN IMUNISASI DASAR
Authors: Safira Nur Hasikin  , Herlina Herlina  , Erwin Erwin
Published: August 2024

Imunisasi dapat memberikan ketahanan tubuh bagi anak dengan tujuan untuk mencegah cacat, kejadian penyakit dan kematian akibat penyakit. Faktanya fenomena tingkat pemenuhan imnisasi dasar lengkap pada anak usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh rendah. Rendahnya pemenuhan imunisasi ini disebabkan oleh pengetahuan ibu yang rendah terhadap pentingnya imunisasi yang menyebabkan rendahnya kesadaran ibu dan motivasi ibu untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar pada anak 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self awareness dengan motivasi ibu dalam melakukan pemenuhan imunisasi dasar pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 0-12 bulan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh dengan jumlah 252 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 155 orang dengan teknik cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil : Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa mayoritas orang tua yang menjadi responden adalah berusia 25 hingga 30 tahun (63,9%), merupakan tamatan SMA (55,5%), dan anaknya sebagian besar diasuh sendiri (48,4%). Hubungan yang terbentuk antara Self awareness ibu dengan motivasi ibu dalam melakukan pemenuhan imunisasi dasar adalah signifikan (p = 0,000; OR = 4,967). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Self awareness ibu dengan motivasi ibu dalam melakukan pemenuhan imunisasi dasar pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Puluh. Saran: Disarankan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 bulan untuk mementingkan imunisasi bagi anak sehingga dapat menghindari penyakit yang beresiko bahkan hingga kematian.
ANALISIS MASALAH PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Hariati Biahimo  , Andi Akifa  , Ani Retni
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan salah satu atau kedua mempelai masih dibawah umur 16 tahun untuk wanita dan 19 tahun untuk pria. Indonesia termasuk negara dengan persentase pernikahan usia muda tinggi di dunia (ranking 37). Posisi ini merupakan angka tertinggi kedua di ASEAN setelah Kamboja. Sementara untuk wilayah Kabupaten Gorontalo termasuk dalam urutan ke 1 berdasarkan data yang dihimpun dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gorontalo, pada tahun 2020 jumlah remaja yang menikah pada usia 12-19 tahun berjumlah 3.898. berdasarkan data tersebut dari 16 kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten gorontalo bahwa Kecamatan Limboto berada di urutan kedua setelah kecamatan boliyohuto dalam kasus pernikahan dini yaitu sebanyak 92 orang.  Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai masalah pernikahan dini pada remaja yaitu faktor penyebabnya dikecamatan limboto kabupaten gorontalo. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa yang menjadi faktor dominan pernikahan dini adalah faktor kemauan sendiri, pendidikan dan ekonomi.
PENGARUH BACK MASSAGE DENGAN LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OIL PADA KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Aldifah Gyadi  , Nella Vallen Ika Puspita  , Mudy Oktiningrum
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the Jepara District Health Office in 2021, the Tahunan area has the highest number of pregnancies, reaching 1204 pregnancies compared to other sub-districts in Jepara Regency, with 43.1% of them experiencing sleep disturbances. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Annual Public Health Center, Jepara Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population taken in this study were 50 pregnant women in their third trimester in July – August 2022 in the working area of the Annual Health Center in Jepara Regency. The sampling technique was purposive, and a sample of 44 people was obtained. The data collection tool in this study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an effect of back massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Annual Public Health Center, Jepara Regency (p-value <0.05). The average PSQI score before a back massage with lavender essential oil was 8.95 and then decreased to 3.70 after giving a back massage with lavender essential oil. A decrease in PSQI scores indicates an improvement in sleep quality. Based on the Z value obtained, it was 5.811, which means that every one time back massage intervention with lavender essential oil given two times a week in the third trimester of pregnant women has the potential to improve sleep quality 5.811 times.
 
Keywords: Back massage, Lavender essential oil, Sleep quality
Evaluating variability in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Coppola Silvia , Costa Claudia , Albano Daniele , Vastola Rodolfo
Published: August 2024

Recent research suggests that variability enhances motor control, learning, and adaptation by improving the system's response to environmental demands. It also develops the cognitive and executive functions of athletes. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the variability of the split leap in rhythmic gymnastics, performed with and without ribbon handling, analysing in which of the two techniques there is greater variability. The sample consists of six competitive gymnasts with an average age of 15.1 years (±0.94). The acquisitions were carried out with the BTS Bioengineering integrated multifactorial optoelectronic system, using fifteen passive markers, six BTS Smart-DX cameras, two cameras for video support and seven BTS-6000 force platforms. The results show that the coefficient of variation (CV%) in trials performed with ribbon is higher than those without the apparatus. Cohen's Effect Size revealed a small effect size between trials with ribbon and those without. Despite being minimal, this difference emphasizes the presence of variability in jumps executed with ribbon in comparison to free body trials. In conclusion, this study explored both intrinsic (CV%) and extrinsic (task complexity, technical experience) factors of jump performance, highlighting the utility of gold standard motion analysis systems for researching executive variability in rhythmic gymnastics jumps.
Perception of interpersonal relationships between students and sports coaches in Piura, Peru
Authors: Coronel Chugden José-Walter , Moreno-Quispe Luz Arelis , Villegas Aguilar Gretel Fiorella
Published: August 2024

Background: In Peru, current laws require universities to integrate complementary sports services in order to obtain institutional licensing. However, the scarcity of information makes it difficult to understand behaviour among athletes and coaches. The objective of the study is to analyse the interpersonal behaviour between athletes and coaches at the Universidad Nacional de Frontera, Sullana, Peru, 2023. The study was a non-experimental, descriptive study based on a quantitative approach. A total of 85 athletes involved in one of the sports disciplines offered by the university participated. The valid and reliable Interpersonal Behaviour Perceptions (IBQ) scale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.913) was applied. The results reveal that football (31.8%), volleyball (30.6%) and basketball (18.8%) are the most practiced disciplines and are related to the gender of the participants (p < .016), whose ages range from 18 to 23 years. In addition, athletes value the support of coaches in decision-making but show neutrality in perceived empowerment. There is resistance towards pressure and discrepancies in emotional support and comfort from the coach. In conclusion, positive interpersonal behaviour is observed between athletes and coaches at the Universidad Nacional de Frontera, Sullana, Peru.
Produção de hortaliças tipo “baby leaf” sob telado e em ambiente natural
Authors: Silva Wesley Lauber Dias da , Orlonski Ana Caroline de Freitas , Ohse Silvana , Otto Rosana Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se verificar a produção com o cultivo no solo de baby leaf de alface crespa, alface roxa, beterraba e rúcula, em três ambientes de cultivo (túneis altos com ChromatiNet vermelho 35%; Sombrite 30% e Ambiente Natural) entre novembro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2017, em Ponta Grossa/PR, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e os tratamentos foram distribuídos em parcelas subdivididas. As características avaliadas foram número de folhas por planta (NF), comprimento da maior folha (CMF), fitomassa fresca (FMF), fitomassa seca (FMS) e produtividade (P). A altura média de plantas de aproximadamente 10 cm foi definida como ponto de colheita. Não houve interação entre ambiente de cultivo e espécies de plantas. Para os ambientes de cultivo, independentemente da espécie, o ChromatiNet vermelho propiciou às culturas maiores NF, FMF e produtividade. Para as espécies, independentemente do ambiente de cultivo, a maior produtividade foi da alface roxa, seguida de alface crespa, beterraba e rúcula. O ChromatiNet vermelho demonstrou-se interessante para o cultivo de alface crespa, alface roxa, beterraba e rúcula do tipo baby leaf durante o verão, na região de Ponta Grossa/PR.