bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DA NUTRIÇÃO MATERNA NA PROGRAMAÇÃO METABÓLICA FETAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA SOBRE OS PRIMEIROS 1000 DIAS DE VIDA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE A OBESIDADE
Authors: Magnani Mirela Hoffmann , Neves Marco Antonio Orsini , Tavares Thiago de Mello
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A nutrição durante o período gestacional e nos primeiro 1000 dias de vida da criança, podem predispor ao desenvolvimento de obesidade e dislipidemias.Objetivo: Avaliar como a nutrição durante o período gestacional e pós-natal nos primeiros 1000 dias influencia no desenvolvimento da obesidade na infância e ao longo da vida da prole. Método: Revisão Integrativa de literatura com base na análise de artigos científicos de e estudos de coorte disponíveis na plataforma BVS e EBSCO,SciELO.  Discussão: Foi analisado como estados de subnutrição e bebês pequenos para a idade gestacional tem riscos elevados de desenvolver obesidade, também foi abordado a hipótese do fenótipo poupador como fator de risco. E como a amamentação influencia na prevenção da obesidade revendendo os imprintings genéticos já estabelecidos durante a gestação no feto.    Conclusão: A subnutrição e bebês nascidos pequenos para idade gestacional têm maior risco de obesidade, e ressaltado que a amamentação previne obesidade. concluindo Isso demonstra que a gestação e os primeiros 1000 dias de vida da criança são uma janela de possibilidades de fornecer novas abordagens de saúde pública, buscando prevenir os riscos de obesidade e distúrbios metabólicos fetais.
SAMHA WEB: SISTEMA DE APOIO A MONTAGEM DE HORÁRIOS ACADÊMICOS
Authors: Leal Breno Luiz Paulino , Teixeira Giovany Frossard , Glazar Jean Eduardo , Guidoni Gustavo Ludovico , Pulini Igor Carlos , Saquetto Thiago Chieppe
Published: February 2024

A aplicação de um sistema de desktop para o planejamento de horários acadêmicos pelos coordenadores do IFES Campus Colatina simplificou a tarefa de atribuir professores às suas respectivas turmas. No entanto, esse sistema tem sua acessibilidade limitada devido à necessidade de instalação e uso exclusivo na rede interna instituição. Além disso, identificou-se a dificuldade dos coordenadores em disponibilizar os relatórios gerados a partir dessas alocações, demandando esforços manuais para os compartilhar com os alunos. Adicionalmente, os coordenadores enfrentam desafios relacionados ao uso concomitante do sistema, requerendo um meticuloso rastreamento das informações inseridas para evitar perdas. Este artigo propõe uma evolução do sistema já utilizado pelos coordenadores, visando aprimorar a acessibilidade por meio da web, a diferenciação por cores para identificar conflitos de alocação, maior precisão na distribuição das horas atribuídas a cada professor, uma apresentação mais clara e objetiva das informações e a disponibilização imediata do horário das turmas aos alunos, assim que for publicado pelos coordenadores.
MINI-IMPLANTES COMO ANCORAGEM EM ORTODONTIA: APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS NA DISTALIZAÇÃO E RETRAÇÃO EM MASSA
Authors: Pereira Ana Paula
Published: February 2024

A busca por sistemas de ancoragem eficazes que minimizem a necessidade de colaboração do paciente tem sido um desafio constante na ortodontia. Nesse contexto, os dispositivos de ancoragem temporária, especialmente os mini-implantes (MIs), emergem como uma solução promissora. Os MIs oferecem ancoragem esquelética absoluta e trazem vantagens significativas, como facilidade de inserção, custo reduzido e independência da cooperação do paciente. Além disso, apresentam-se como alternativas viáveis em tratamentos que tradicionalmente requereriam exodontias e/ou cirurgia ortognática. Este estudo visa avaliar, através de uma revisão de literatura, o papel dos MIs na correção e compensação de maloclusões de Classe II e Classe III, bem como em biprotusões, destacando as localizações anatômicas preferenciais para sua colocação e as implicações para o planejamento ortodôntico. A metodologia adotada incluiu a análise de estudos relevantes que discutem as aplicações clínicas dos MIs, abrangendo desde a retração de dentes anteriores até a correção do plano oclusal. Os resultados indicam que os MIs são efetivos para uma ampla gama de movimentações ortodônticas, com uma alta taxa de sucesso e mínimos efeitos adversos. As conclusões reforçam a importância de um planejamento cuidadoso e individualizado, considerando as zonas anatômicas seguras para a instalação dos MIs e aplicando a mecânica ortodôntica apropriada para alcançar os objetivos do tratamento.
UMA ANÁLISE DA SEMÂNTICA UTILIZADA NA INTERPRETAÇÃO DOS ELEMENTOS DO TIPO PENAL DO CRIME DE ESTUPRO
Authors: Correia Daniel Camurça , Lima Martonio Mont’ Alverne Barreto , Correia Michele Teles Alencar , Auto Natasha Assumpção
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar se a linguagem jurídica utilizada nas notícias veiculadas sobre decisões judiciais referentes ao crime de estupro contribui para a manutenção de estereótipos de gênero e para a sub-representação das vítimas femininas. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, com escolha de literatura sobre linguagem e gênero, bem como análise de algumas notícias em casos de estupro, a fim de identificar padrões semânticos que possam estar influenciando as decisões. Problemática: como a semântica utilizada na interpretação dos elementos do tipo penal do crime de estupro pode influenciar decisões judiciais machistas e misóginas? As hipóteses indicam que a linguagem jurídica pode favorecer interpretações machistas e misóginas do crime de estupro, prejudicando a efetividade de leis de proteção de gênero existentes. Nas considerações finais há a sugestão da prática da prudência pelos aplicadores do direito, seja juiz, promotor, ou advogado, adequando a linguagem jurídica utilizada nas audiências judiciais e, assim, evitar a perpetuação de estereótipos de gênero e promover a igualdade de gênero na justiça.
ESTUDO DAS VANTAGENS DE UTILIZAÇÃO DO TRÁFEGO PAGO EM UMA EMPRESA DE MÉDIO PORTE DE MÁQUINAS, FERRAMENTAS E SUPRIMENTOS INDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Pinto Mariana Martins Fioravante , E Resende Vitor Hugo Martins , Lima Maria Ximena Vázquez Fernández , Rocha Santiago Meireles , De Oliveira Frederico Rodovalho , De Oliveira Ricardo Vilaverde , Moura Márcia Helena de Castro , De Araújo Durval Barbosa
Published: February 2024

Devido aumento do número de pessoas que foram obrigadas a se familiarizar com compras online pós pandemia sobre tráfego pago é fundamental a análise das vantagens de investir em mídias pagas no Google Ads e Facebook Ads. Este estudo apresenta os valores de investimento em tráfego, número de visitas no site após aquisição do tráfego, valores dos faturamentos do site em tráfego orgânico e tráfego pago em uma indústria comercializadora de máquinas, ferramentas e suprimentos industriais. Foi realizada uma análise do valor investido em tráfego pago com relação ao número de visitas obtidas no site no período de 9 meses, a análise do comparativo de faturamento de vendas com tráfego pago e tráfego orgânico e a análise do faturamento em tráfego pago com relação ao custo de investimento em campanhas. Foi analisado um gráfico de dispersão onde o mesmo mostra que o número de visitas no site aumenta conforme o aumento do investimento no tráfego pago. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a cada R$1,00 investido obteve-se um retorno de R$22,88 em faturamento, portanto o investimento em tráfego pago é importante para lojas que realizam vendas online mas que todo o trabalho requer um esforço e atenção de otimizações das campanhas.
Mental Health Status of the patients of a Medical Office of the Policlínico Universitario Luis Augusto Turcios Lima
Authors: Terrado Almarales Osiris Oscar , González Baños Yanara , Gallardo Pons Gleddys , Cabrera Gallardo Marcos Alejandro , Cecilia Paredes Eduardo Enrique
Published: February 2024

Introduction: since man is a bio-psycho-social being, the study of mental health is of great value.
Objective: to determine the state of mental health in patients of the Medical Clinic 59 of the Luis Augusto Turcios Lima University Polyclinic. 
Method: observational, descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study. The study population consisted of 282 families, with a sample of 181 families (445 patients).
Results: 54,31 % of the patients were female, 17,27 % were between 50 and 59 years of age and 33,25 % of them had completed high school. Eighty-two patients were retired or certified, 67 were students, 30 were housewives and 11 reported that they did not work. Of the patients, 12,81% were self-employed. The predominant somatic diseases were arterial hypertension (34,16 %) and diabetes mellitus (12,58 %). Epilepsy (0,90 %), depression (0.67 %) and schizophrenia or psychosis (0,67 %) were observed in 0,90 % of the patients. Smoking was present in 5,84 % of the population and alcoholism in 0,90 %.
Conclusions: there is an aging population, with a high level of schooling. Unemployment rates were mainly conditioned by retirements and the presence of a high number of students. Arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for the development of dementia.  Epilepsy and depression were present in the study population.
Yi Lacquerware Artistic Characteristics of Modern Art Design Applications
Authors: Zhao Qiqi , Thani Wan Jamarul Imran bin Wan Abdullah
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the cultural background and artistic elements of Yi lacquerware, exploring their integration with modern art design concepts to underscore the imperative of preserving Yi lacquerware in today’s society. The focus lies on innovatively blending the visual aspects of traditional Yi handicrafts into contemporary art design, ensuring the retention of Yi cultural characteristics while addressing modern aesthetic and functional requirements. Through a detailed examination of the application of Yi lacquerware’s artistic attributes in modern design, the article derives pertinent design strategies that serve as a dual legacy — preserving traditional ethnic culture and offering a substantial contribution to the realm of contemporary art.
Modern Vortex Microwave Levitation of Spacecraft
Authors: Bryndin Evgeny
Published: February 2024

Modern vortex levitation of spacecraft is possible by the action of microwave propulsion. Microwave vortex thrust ensures the equilibrium rest of the spacecraft in the gravitational field. Equilibrium rest allows you to develop a speed of movement above the speed of light, which ensures movement from one star system to another. Orientation of the movement of spacecraft can be set according to the parameters and characteristics of the planets of the stellar systems of the Universe. The movement of spacecraft is carried out along the energy contour of the connection of the planets. Spaceships will make it possible to explore the Universe on the basis of vortex natural levitation technologies. Spacecraft must take into account the physical conditions of the habitation of stellar systems and planets.
Individual Differences in Collective Memory: Heterogeneity of Personal Emotional Memory in Social Groups
Authors: Wade Carla
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the nuanced landscape of emotional memory within diverse social groups in the United States, focusing on the period from 2010 to 2020. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study explores individual differences in emotional memory scores across three distinct social groups (Social Group A, Social Group B, and Social Group C). The findings reveal significant variations in emotional memory, with Social Group B exhibiting consistently higher mean scores. These variations underscore the intricate interplay between group identity and the encoding of emotionally charged events. The study contributes to the fields of psychology and sociology by emphasizing the importance of examining individual differences within social groups, particularly through the lens of emotional memory. Practical implications extend to mental health interventions, community outreach, and policy development, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies that acknowledge and address the diverse emotional needs of different social groups.
The Role of Cultural Factors in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Diagnosis in Children in Nigeria
Authors: Song Shiyu
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the influence of cultural factors on the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Nigerian children. Examining traditional beliefs, societal norms, and the impact of stigma, the study addresses the challenges within the cultural context. Critiquing Western diagnostic criteria and exploring alternative explanatory models rooted in indigenous perspectives highlight the need for a culturally informed diagnostic approach. Additionally, the paper discusses the limited availability of mental health services, cultural barriers to seeking professional help, and the significance of cultural competence in ADHD diagnosis. Collaborative efforts with traditional healers and community leaders are emphasized. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to a more inclusive and culturally sensitive approach to ADHD diagnosis in Nigeria.
Utilizing Wearable Technology to Enhance Training and Performance Monitoring in Indonesian Badminton Players
Authors: Fang Yuning
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the integration of wearable technology and sports rehabilitation in the training of Indonesian badminton players. The study explores both realized and potential impacts, considering biomechanical refinement, performance optimization, strategic development, and injury prevention. Challenges in implementation, including resource accessibility and psychological readiness, are addressed, accompanied by recommendations for improvement. The potential impacts of enhanced skill acquisition, cognitive training advancements, personalized programs, and global competitiveness are discussed. This transformative journey signifies a paradigm shift in Indonesian badminton training, promising continuous innovation and excellence.
IMPACT OF THE EU ON LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
Authors: Šuput Dejan
Published: February 2024

In this paper author has analysed provisions of the Agreement regarding the minimum requirements for standard player contracts in the professional football sector in the European Union and the rest of the UEFA territory, and explained importance of social dialogue under auspices of the EU as institutional mechanism for concluding the Agreement. Special attention has been given to the issue of legal system of arbitration proceeding for settling disputes between clubs and players, and also to peculiarities of solutions foreseen by the article 12 of the Agreement. Moment of concluding the Agreement and its provision were brought in correlation with historic changes of treatment of sport and athletes in EU and practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the case of legal dispute between Union Royale Belge des Societes de Football Association and Others versus Jean-Marc Bosman. In the closing part of the paper, a position has been taken that realisation of the Agreement regarding the minimum requirements for standard player contracts in the professional football sector in the European Union and the rest of the UEFA territory represents an important accomplishment within scope of protection of employment rights of football players as workers in a specific part of the sport industry. Furthermore, it has been emphasised that rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the cases of Dona, Bosman, Deliege and Lethonen, and subsequent signing of the Agreement, must be viewed as building up strength of regulatory function of the EU and its member states at the EU sport market.
Riesgos psicosociales y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo en la Universidad Peruana Los Andes, Huancayo, 2023
Authors: Chumpén Elera Amelia Celinda
Published: February 2024

Este estudio aborda la relación entre los riesgos psicosociales y el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo en la Universidad Peruana "Los Andes", Huancayo – 2023. Adoptando un enfoque básico con nivel descriptivo correlacional, el diseño de investigación es transversal proporcional, incluyendo a 63 individuos seleccionados mediante un método no probabilístico intencional. Los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas.Los resultados revelan una correlación positiva entre riesgos psicosociales y desempeño laboral, indicando una relación directa. Este hallazgo destaca la importancia de abordar factores psicosociales para mejorar el rendimiento laboral del personal administrativo. En conclusión, la investigación destaca la necesidad de implementar estrategias que aborden los riesgos psicosociales para optimizar el desempeño laboral en contextos universitarios. Estos resultados ofrecen información significativa para la gestión de recursos humanos y políticas institucionales en entornos académicos.
Nuevos retos de los Bancos Centrales: el caso del Banco Central Europeo ante los ODS
Authors: Brotóns Muró Luis Francisco , Escolano Asensi Carmen Victoria , Ruiz Gumersindo
Published: February 2024

Ya antes de la pandemia Covid-19 el Banco Central Europeo (BCE) planteó una revisión de la política monetaria para valorar los efectos sobre la economía de las nuevas herramientas, pues junto al instrumento del tipo de interés se había utilizado principalmente la compra de deuda pública y privada, que se mantiene en el balance del BCE, con consecuencias diversas que analizamos en esta nota. Dentro de este contexto han ido surgiendo aspectos sociales de acceso al crédito e inclusión financiera, los efectos de sus políticas sobre el empleo, la reducción de la morosidad, y sobre todo, por su novedad, el impacto ambiental asociado al riesgo de crédito, junto con, en menor medida, componentes de responsabilidad social y gobernanza (ESG). De aquí que resulte pertinente reflejar cómo la actuación del BCE, sobre todo a partir del año 2020, se corresponde con algunos de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de Naciones Unidas. La novedad técnica es que el BCE viene exigiendo desde hace tiempo a las entidades bancarias que tengan en cuenta en el riesgo crediticio los riesgos derivados de problemas medioambientales, sociales y de gobernanza de los acreditados, y en la supervisión bancaria se espera que las entidades presenten información cuantificada precisa sobre estos riesgos. El actual escenario inflacionista, aunque supone un cambio hacia una política monetaria restrictiva, no afecta sustancialmente a la cuestión medioambiental, aunque puede tener efectos no deseados sobre el crédito.
El ajedrez y su impacto en el desarrollo cognitivo en niños de 6 a 8 años
Authors: Medina Aguilar Karla Stefanie , Herrera Sarango Claudia del Rosario , Veira Avinez Giraldo , Ochoa Granda Edwin Geovanny , Picoita Quezada José Gregorio , Quizhpe Luzuriaga Vladimir Estanislao , Correa Contento Ramiro Andrés
Published: February 2024

El ajedrez es una ciencia que integra diferentes habilidades cognitivas como atención, razonamiento lógico, inteligencia, análisis, síntesis y creatividad. Además de implicar procesos logísticos, estrategias y didácticas que favorecen potencialmente el desarrollo integral, los niños que juegan ajedrez con frecuencia presentan un rendimiento académico alto, como un dominio en asignaturas como matemáticas y lengua, generando habilidades metacognitivas, resolución de problemas y desarrollo socio-emocional. De esta manera, en la presente investigación permite determinar el impacto de la práctica del ajedrez en el desarrollo cognitivo en niños de 6 a 8 años de edad, considerando una metodología de investigación de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa, para establecer patrones de comportamiento y probar teorías. La población fue de tipo no probabilística conformada por un total de 73 niños, 37 varones y 36 mujeres. Se consideró 36 niños como grupo de control en donde recibieron clases grupales de ajedrez y el grupo restante de 37 niños fueron seleccionados como grupo blanco ya que no intervinieron en las clases. Se evidenció mejores puntuaciones en el grupo de niños que fueron seleccionados para los talleres, ya que evidenció una diferencia significativa en Índice de Memoria General, manifestando una mejoría en la habilidad de prestar atención a un estímulo, identificándose inmediatamente para recordarlo y recuperarlo consecutivamente; y en el grupo de niños que no recibió los talleres, obtuvieron una puntuación inferior en el Índice de Inteligencia Verbal además se evidenció que presentaba dificultades para deducir o inferir en el uso de destrezas de comprensión lingüística.
Budget Planning and Internal Control on Local Financial Accountability: Mediating Budget Absorption
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Irma Irma , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Dahlan Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes budget planning and internal control of regional financial accountability through budget absorption at the Regional Planning, Development, Research and Development Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The research design used in this study is Correlational Research and path analysis with a quantitative approach to determine the direct and indirect effects on the variables studied. The sampling of this research was conducted by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 102 employees. The results showed that budget planning, internal control, and budget absorption positively affected accountability in the Regional Planning, Development, Research and Development Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The results of this study can also be used for researchers and further researchers as well as parties who need it as a source of reference and helpful information in adding insight into issues related to budget planning, internal control, financial accountability, and budget absorption.
The Effects of Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy on Borrowing Costs and Credit Access for SMEs: An Empirical Study
Authors: Zakaria Syawal
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of fiscal policies (FP) on borrowing costs and credit access (BCAC) for SMEs, considering the role of monetary policy (MP) as a the second independent factor. This research aims to understand more deeply how fiscal and monetary policies can be utilized to support growth and access to finance for SMEs, as well as identify remaining barriers to access to finance. Through comprehensive analysis, this study is expected to provide effective policy recommendations to improve access to credit for SMEs, which in turn can support economic growth and job creation. This study adopts a quantitative research design using statistical analysis to examine the impact of fiscal policies on borrowing costs and credit access for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The analysis will be conducted using the SMARTPLS 3.0. Sample size based on valuable samples are 120 of SME. The sampling technique used in this study will be purposive sampling. This approach will involve selecting SMEs that meet specific criteria, such as size, sector, and eligibility for relevant government programs or incentives. Result of this study state Fiscal Policy (FP) and Monetary Policy (MP) have a significant effect on Borrowing Costs and Access to Credit (BCAC).
The Influence of Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Company Size, and Company Growth on Debt Policy in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI)
Authors: Elisabeth Cherly
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend policy, Liquidity, Company Growth, and Company Size on Debt Policy in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). This research method used is quantitative method. This research is secondary data whose data is quantitative. Quantitative data in this study were obtained from the annual financial statements of each company and the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) during the research period obtained from www.idx.co.id. The results of this study based on the analysis show that Dividend Policy has a positive and significant effect on debt policy in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX. Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on debt policy in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX. Company size has a negative and significant effect on debt policy in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX. Company Growth has a negative and significant effect on debt policy in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX.
Role Of Managerial Principles And Teaching Supervision In Improving Teacher Performance At The Islamic Education Center For Kids
Authors: Tuasikal Muhammad Abduh , Prasojo Lantip Diat , Muhyadi Muhyadi
Published: February 2024

The Islamic Educational Center for Kids (IECFK) is an important institution that teaches children about Islam and Al-Qur'an. However, many IECFKs need more competent teachers. Therefore, more research is needed to identify ways to improve teacher performance in IECFKs. This study aims to improve the teaching performance of IECFK teachers by enhancing their managerial principles and teaching supervision. Cluster random sampling was used to gather data and electronic questionnaires were sent to 288 IECFK administrators out of 995 IECFKs in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The questionnaires were filled out to collect research data, which was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study found that both managerial principles and teaching supervision positively and significantly impacted teacher performance. These findings can be used to improve the quality of teacher performance at IECFKs and provide recommendations for improvement. Supervision should focus on continuous teacher development. Future research could explore other variables that affect teacher performance, such as school culture, teacher training, and improving teacher welfare.
Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis or Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Balafar Moloud , Ghojazadeh Morteza , Shahsavarinia Kavous , Parsian Zahra , Hamedani Saba , Soleimanpour Hassan
Published: February 2024

Context: There is a link between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) use and the occurrence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in cirrhotic patients in some studies; however, in other studies, such a link does not exist. Objectives: The aim of the current systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between PPI and the occurrence of SBP or hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhotic patients. Data Sources: A systematic search of sources was conducted in order to evaluate for any relationship between PPI and the risk of SBP in patients with liver diseases. Medline, Scopus, Ovid, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched to find any evidence in this regard from 1980 to November of 2021. Study Selection: The articles were evaluated by two independent reviewers according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). After deleting the duplicates, first, the titles of the studies were evaluated, and then the full texts were evaluated. Any disagreement between the two researchers was solved by discussion or a third reviewer. Data Extraction: Appropriate Critical Appraisal Checklists of Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) were used for the quality assessment of eligible studies. Statistical analysis was performed by CMA software (version 2.0), and a P-value of less than 0.05 was considered a significant level. Results: In the systematic search of sources, 3705 articles were identified. Finally, 33 studies were included in this meta-analysis study. A total of 6370 PPI users and 8037 patients in the control group experienced at least one of the complications of liver cirrhosis, including SBP or HE. According to meta-analysis, the risk of SBP or HE in the intervention group was 1.95 times higher than in the control group (RR = 1.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.53 - 2.48, P < 0.001). Conclusions: The use of PPIs is associated with a higher risk of SBP and HE in cirrhotic patients. However, the quality of included studies in the current systematic review and meta-analysis was moderate, and high-quality studies with a larger sample size are required.
Effectiveness and Safety of Tenofovir Alafenamide in Treatment-Naïve and Treatment-Experienced Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: Results of a Real-World Study from China
Authors: Li Lan-Qing , Wang Fa-Da , Zhou Jing , Wang Meng-Lan , Tao Yachao , Chen En-Qiang
Published: February 2024

Background: Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) has been effective against naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in phase 3 clinical trials. However, its real-world data are still limited. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of TAF in real-life situations in treatment-naïve (TN) and treatment-experienced (TE) CHB patients in China. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled TAF-treated patients between January 2019 and October 2020 at the outpatient clinic of West China Hospital. The primary endpoint was the rates of virologic response (VR), and the secondary endpoints were the proportion of normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen (qHBsAg) levels. Safety endpoints comprised serum lipid profiles, changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and serum creatinine (Scr). Results: A total of 161 TAF-treated patients were enrolled, including 49 TN patients and 112 TE patients. In the TN group, the VR rate at week 96 was 91.7% (22/24), and the proportion of normal ALT at week 96 was 95.8% (23/24). In the TE group, the VR rate at week 96 was 97.2% (69/71), and the proportion of normal ALT at week 96 was 90.1% (64/71). Serum qHBsAg levels decreased from 2930 to 1292 IU/mL in the TN group and 1158 to 533IU/mL in the TE group during 96 weeks of treatment (P = 0.05). For patients in the TN and TE groups, when compared to baseline measurements, serum creatinine increased (+7.91 vs. +6.62 mL/min/1.73 m2, P = 0.52) while eGFR decreased (-11.46 vs. -10.90 µmol/L, P = 0.82) at week 96. Simultaneously, triglycerides (TG) (+ 0.39 vs. + 0.31 mmol/L, P = 0.32), total cholesterol (TC) (+0.65 vs. +0.52 mmol/L, P = 0.02), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (+0.25 vs. +0.25 mmol/L, P = 0.60) increased over time. Conclusions: TAF was highly effective in TN and TE CHB patients. However, there are potential risks in eGFR decrease and a continuous increase in lipidemia with the prolongation of medication time.
Examine the Relationship between DMFT Index, Enamel Defects, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Celiac Disease
Authors: Amirabadi Forough , Saravani Shirin , Pourdian Pedram
Published: February 2024

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder that harms the epithelium and lamina propria of the small intestine in genetically predisposed individuals. Celiac disease negatively affects oral and dental health. Objectives: This research explored the DMFT index and enamel defects (ED), as well as their association with oral health-related quality of life in children with CD. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 50 children with CD (case group) and 50 healthy children (control group) were examined. The World Health Organization criteria were used to determine the DMFT index. Aine's classification was employed to diagnose ED, and the standard CHILD-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances scale was used to assess child oral health-related quality of life (COHRQoL). The Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test were utilized for data comparison. P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The average DMFT was 2.58 ± 2.39 in the case group and 2.08 ± 1.61 in the control group. According to the Mann-Whitney U test, this difference was not statistically significant (P = .223). The frequency of ED in the case group was significantly higher at 52%, compared to 16% in the control group (P < .001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in the frequency of ED between boys and girls in the two groups (P < .001). The COHRQoL score in the case group, with an average of 24.44 ± 19.91, was significantly higher than that in the control group, which had an average of 13.35 ± 13.65 (P = .002). In both the case and control groups, a significant positive relationship was observed between the COHRQoL score in children and the DMFT index (P < .001). There was also a significant relationship between the COHRQoL score in children with ED in both the case and control groups (P = 0.004). Conclusions: According to the results, there was no difference in the DMFT index between the 2 groups. However, as the DMFT index increased in both groups, the COHRQoL score also increased. The number of ED cases was higher in celiac patients, and this had a significant effect on the COHRQoL score. Additionally, the COHRQoL score was higher in celiac patients compared to the control group.
Deutsch sein ist divers : über die Mehrdimensionalität und Fluidität der Zuordnung "deutsch sein" sowie die Bedeutsamkeit der Thematisierung der Opfer von rechter Gewalt im DaF/DaZ-Unterricht
Authors: Uca Lena
Published: February 2024

"Blind in your right eye, because you won't see it" is a line from the song "Fair" by the rapper Nura. The question that arises is whether teachers of German as a foreign or second language remain blind in the right eye if topics like right-wing violence, racism, and discrimination are excluded from the classroom in order to construct a positive image of Germany. The question is: What does it mean to be German, and how do we determine that? These questions are part of a discourse on cultural learning and the consideration of which topics and depictions of culture are given space in the learning environment. One aim of the article is to provide teachers with ideas about the issue and how to integrate it into the classroom. The topic of right-wing violence can be overwhelming and heavy. Even though, artists, initiatives, and collectives like Nura and Datteltäter can provide empowering impulses for a diverse society.
The importance of creating new economic regions in the restoration and development of the economy of Karabakh and the assessment of economic efficiency in perspective
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Economic  University (UNEC), International Center for Master's and Doctoral Studies  Specialist, State Social Protection Fund, Central Accounting Department, Mustafaev M.M.
Published: February 2024

After the liberation of the territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan from occupation, restoration work began in these territories. An important issue is the assessment of the economic benefits of these territories after the completion of restoration work in the liberated territories. To be able to correctly calculate and evaluate the future economic benefits, investments in these areas and projects that will be created in these areas, the natural resources of the area and the strategic advantage of the area where the liberated regions are located for example, the location of these territories on transit and important trade routes . In addition, new economic regions were created, including in the liberated territories. These economic regions are: Karabakh and East Zangezur economic regions. The East Zangezur economic region includes Jebrail, Kelbajar, Gubadli, Lachin and Zangelan districts, and the Karabakh economic region includes the city of Khankendi, Agjabadi, Agdam, Barda, Fizuli, Khojaly, Khojavend, Shusha and Terter districts. The article contains information and considerations about the importance of creating new economic regions in the process of restoring territories liberated from occupation, and the economic effect that this will bring in the future, as well as an assessment of the economic effect. contain information about the steps that need to be taken in the restoration and development of these territories, and about the importance of the budget system in this process. Finally, general information about the economic regions of Eastern Zangezur and Karabakh, the economic benefits that these economic regions will bring and the importance of their creation, as well as studies and forecasts about their future potential are touched upon in detail.
New "Economic development" strategies in Azerbaijan based on national priorities
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Alakbarova L. A. , Panahova N. E. ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: February 2024

In the article, inclusive development processes, their nature, setting and analysis of priorities, the impact of priorities on economic development, the theory of issues such as efficient use of the country s resources for priorities have been studied. At the same time, state programs, development concept, positive aspects of inclusive development, planned effects of priorities, SWOT analysis, etc. were analyzed and the effects of the strategy for the current year were determined.
Demand side response: A tool for lowering household energy bills
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Capper Timothy , Oxby Josh
Published: February 2024

This POSTnote summarises the developments in demand side response, evidence of its potential contribution to the decarbonisation of the power system, and the technical barriers associated to this tool.
Al-Qur’an Learning in Religious Education Institutions Analysis of Proces Results and Problems
Authors: Samudra Mulya , Rahmi Elvi , Sabri Yuli
Published: February 2024

The problems faced by educational institutions in Indonesia generally involve quality, relevance, and management. The existence of this problem gives rise to problems in Islamic education. This research aims to determine teacher programs in improving Al-Quran reading and writing skills, forms of activities for implementing Al-Qur'an reading and writing learning, supporting and inhibiting factors for Al-Qur'an reading and writing learning in Al-Qur'an Education Parks in the area Pasir Jambak, Koto Tangah, Padan. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research can conclude that: The Al-Quran reading and writing program has been implemented well, this can be seen from the routine activities of reading and writing the Al-Quran carried out by the Islamic boarding school students. This learning activity is fully supported by human resources in the Al-Qur'an Education Park environment with the quality of knowledge and morals possessed by teacher figures so that it becomes motivation and a good source of information for the students, while there are inhibiting factors for the students in attending learning activities so that learning activities are delayed and not optimal. The results of this research can provide guidance for Al-Qur'an Education Park managers and can be used as initial data for future researchers in studying this problem in different contexts and issues.
Effectiveness of Student Online Learning in Indonesia
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad , Asril Zainal
Published: February 2024

The breakdown of parents' concentration and various new problems in the Lima Rakyat community regarding the teaching and learning process during Covid 19 which was regulated by several schools and madrasas in the Lima Kunci sub-district have raised parents' concerns about their children's education. This research aims to overcome learning problems during the Covid 19 pandemic, especially in the five Batusangkar communities so that ideal education can be achieved by balancing government regulations regarding the pandemic with effective and efficient learning process standards for students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, describing the learning process during the pandemic, identifying all learning problems in the field by interviewing students and relevant to school policies to maintain the quality of the teaching and learning process. Research findings on the effectiveness of online learning have given rise to a new polemic in five Batusangkar communities where the limited facilities and infrastructure in the technology sector and the weak economy of the community to buy internet quotas and android cellphones as well as a limited signal in rural areas, apart from economic constraints and study concentration, new problems have emerged, namely controlling online learning is difficult for parents to do because parents' lack of technology results in children wandering around playing online games and doing and using android only as a game application that is not useful so that online learning is not carried out well because android is often used for things that are not useful. useful and the occurrence of online gambling, opening adult sites, and creating negative WhatsApp groups. Ideally, school policy is recommended in providing assignments in online learning and increasing parental control in online learning in order to create effective and efficient learning. The research results can be used as initial data for subsequent researchers to study this problem in the context of different issues and findings.
Criterio del maḏhab mālikī sobre algunas prácticas de carácter mágico
Authors: Arcas Campoy María
Published: February 2024

This communication does not present a study on magic itself but on its treatment in Islamic law, according to the Mālikī maḏhab, that is, the criteria of the jurists of this doctrine regarding certain magical practices, permitting or condemning them. Several Mālikī legal treatises include, almost always at the end, some chapters relevant to this topic. The elements and terms related to magic are diverse. In addition to magic itself, other elements such as amulets, talismans, spells, enchantments, invocations, good or bad omens, evil eye, and good or bad dreams are mentioned.
Omanica in Omani Proverbs and Sayings. The Material Environment: (1) Potteries and Kitchen Utensils
Authors: Dévényi Kinga
Published: February 2024

The article is the continuation of our previous investigations where the representation of the living environment – fauna and flora – in Omani proverbs was treated. The material environment, however, is also well-attested in these proverbs. From among the objects of the material environment, the article deals with pottery and kitchen utensils. A wide variety of information can be gathered from the proverbs concerning these utensils. In addition to their appellations, their actual usage and their intended purpose also become clear from the proverbs.
Siyāḥa in Sīwa
Authors: Abd El-Kawi Uthman Habib Shawki
Published: February 2024

The article presents the religious devotional practice and ceremonies of visitation (siyāḥa) undertaken by the inhabitants of the oasis of Sīwa (Eastern Egypt) to the nearby Ǧabal ad-Dakrūr for a three-day remembrance (ḏikr) of God.
L'élaboration de l'élixir selon Ps.-Siǧistānī : Alchimie et cosmogonie dans l’ismaélisme ṭayyibite
Authors: De Smet Daniel
Published: February 2024

The article presents a short and apparently rare Ismāʿīlī manuscript kept in the Tübingen University Library and entitled Kitāb al-Ġarīb fī maʿnā l-iksīr. Its authorship is attributed to Abū Yaʿqūb as-Siǧistānī, the famous Ismāʿīlī dāʿī of the Fāṭimid period, although his authorship seems unlikely. The article will demonstrate that this short treatise belongs to the texts generally passed on with reference to Ǧābir ibn Ḥayyān.
The concept of dahr and Its Historical Perspective in the Ǧāhiliyya and Early Islam
Authors: Pavlovitch Pavel
Published: February 2024

The article examines the concept of dahr, a dominant category in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods. Special attention is given, amongst others, to the personal aspect of dahr, to dahr and the destiny of mankind and the world, and the changes in the concept in the two periods.
BIM-paved roads around Visegrád : The implementation and scientific feedback/analysis of building information modelling in V4 countries
Authors: Szabó Kinga
Published: February 2024

Construction economy faces new challenges in the 21st century. Sustainability has become an inevitable imperative. Digitalization has permeated every part of our lives. The digital transformation of the construction industry presents many benefits and opportunities, yet it also encounters various barriers that impede innovation and the implementation of new advancements. Due to the conscious management and change of attitude of the construction economy, the adoption and mandatory implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has already become a well-established tradition in Western Europe, the United States, and even Singapore. In Hungary, using BIM methods in public works is not mandatory, but its gradual implementation is on the agenda. Due to the shared economic and political traditions and solutions of the V4 countries, it is worth reviewing the current prevalence of BIM in practice and the available scientific results. This overview study examines public procurements and scientific literature on BIM in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. It presents the current state of BIM and the degree of its implementation in public works. In doing so, it highlights some important similarities, differences, as well as potential issues, providing valuable insights for consideration in the implementation process.
Inverted U-shaped relationship between non-labor income and labor hours, with wage rates as the threshold variable
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: February 2024

Non-labor income is a crucial factor influencing time allocation, and prior studies have primarily concentrated on the linear association between non-labor income and labor hours. Utilizing micro-survey data from the CFPS in 2018 and 2020 and employing the panel threshold model, this paper empirically identifies a double threshold with the wage rate as the threshold variable. This finding reveals a non-linear relationship between non-labor income and labor hours. The two thresholds categorize the relationship into three intervals. In the first interval, non-labor income significantly promotes labor hours, while in the second and third intervals, non-labor income significantly decreases labor hours, exhibiting slightly varying degrees of influence. In general, the relationship between non-labor income and labor hours demonstrates an irregular inverted U-shaped pattern. Upon dividing the workers in the sample into three groups based on the two thresholds, it is observed that wage rates exhibit a positive correlation with non-labor income.
Pressure Control in a Pipeline Prototype for Fault Detection
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Carrera-Méndez Rolando , Verde Cristina ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: February 2024

In the application of the theory of fault detection and isolation (FDI), there is a particular area that is the detection of leaks in pipelines that carry some type of liquid. An important premise in most of these detection methods is that the flow pressure at the pipeline inlet is considered to be constant, but this premise is not fulfilled when there is a hydraulic pump at the pipeline inlet. In this paper, a solution is presented to keep the pressure constant at the entrance of a prototype pipeline built specifically for the detection of pipeline failures. It is proposed to close a control loop to regulate the pressure, this with a proportional-integral controller (PI); The handicap in this proposal is that there is a discrete element in the loop, a frequency inverter. The steps of the controller design and its implementation in the pipeline are described. The final result shows excellent performance in pressure regulation.