bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Democratic and Totalitarian Projects: Problems and Contradictions
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Kalney M.S.
Published: January 2022

A comparative analysis of democratic and totalitarian social projects examines the contradictions associated with democratic and totalitarian regimes. It is argued that the main contradiction of the totalitarian regime — the orientation of society toward the full realization of the social ideal — in practice turns out to be a total suppression of the individual and his freedoms. In turn, the contradiction of the democratic regime is associated with the manipulative nature of governance, which in practice manifests itself in the dissemination of deliberately illusory social projects.
On the question of the relevance of German Military-strategic Thought (Frederick the Great and Hans Delbruck)
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kovalev А.А.
Published: January 2022

The main strategic principles of Frederick II are considered, which, having absorbed all the best from the strategic thought from the strategic thought of antiquity, from the treatise of the commander Sun Tzu, were a new word in New Age military strategy. The role of the German military historian Hans Delbrück in the study of Frederick II’s strategy, in comparison with the concepts of Karl Clausewitz, is shown. It is noted that the legacy of military strategists and scientists who studied their experience is applied not only in military, but also in public administration and in international relations. A comparative approach was used, as well as components of historicallogical, political-science and sociological methods of analysis.
The axiological background of the phenomenon of leadership
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Kornyukhov D.V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the value foundations of leadership as a complex and multi-level phenomenon that has a significant impact on the life of society. The following aspects of the axiology of leadership as the connection between the personality of a leader and the personal development of members of the organization, have been considered; interaction in communication; the semantic content of the activities of the leader and the organization. The emphasis has been made on the connection between the axiological foundations of leadership and the style of leadership. It has been concluded that only value-based leadership is true leadership aimed at progressive social transformations and the formation of a high business and communication culture. Leadership based on values goes beyond the limits of being the personality of the leader himself and is aimed at deep transformations that change not only a specific situation but possibly the life of an entire organization or community.
Public Good in the concept of welfare state
Authors:   Federal Potato Research Center named after A.G. Lorkh, Malakhov A.A. , Mikhailina S.A. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology
Published: January 2022

In the context of the idea of welfare, the task of state social security is considered, in which the public good is understood primarily as the welfare of citizens. The content of welfare and the role of the state in protecting economic and social welfare are revealed. It is emphasized that the right to well-being and a dignified life does not have an unambiguous interpretation, and in different political doctrines this right takes on a different meaning.
QUNUT AS A POSITIVE RELIGIOUS SPIRITUAL ETHIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN
Authors: Mujahid Ahmad , Haeriyyah Haeriyyah
Published: January 2022

This article discusses qunut as a positive religious-spiritual ethic in the perspective of the Qur'an. The method used is the thematic interpretation method. The results showed that the essence of the meaning of qunut as the religious-spiritual ethics of the Quran is obedience, obedience, submission and slavery full of earnestness, specialty, humility and love for Allah and to the Messenger of Allah. The nature of qunut with such a meaning, true becomes the personality character of every individual Muslim. Qunut character should also be a building of life in spousal or domestic relations and social-community life. Keywords: Qunut; Positive Religious-spiritual ethics
Growth and physiological response of rice ‘Inpari 35’ under salinity stress and application of silicate fertilizer
Authors: Ramadhani Aulia Noor , Rachmawati Diah
Published: January 2022

Rice is an important staple food in Indonesia. Crop areas can be expanded to boost productivity by utilizing marginal lands, which are saline. This study aims to study the growth and physiological response of rice ‘Inpari 35’ to the application of silicate fertilizer under salinity stress conditions. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the difference in NaCl salt concentration consisting of N0: 0 mM; N1: 37.5 mM; N2: 50 mM, while the second factor is the difference in the concentration of silicate fertilizer (CaSiO3) consisting of S0: 0 mM; S1: 1 mM and S2: 2 mM. Each treatment combination was repeated three times. Observed data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). A significant difference between treatments is continued with Duncan's multiple distance test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that NaCl treatment significantly (p<0.05) inhibited the growth of rice ‘Inpari 35’, which was indicated by a decrease in the plant height and number of leaves. The NaCl treatment caused a reduction in the levels of chlorophyll, carotenoids, proline, membrane stability index (MSI), and relative water content (RWC). The interaction between NaCl treatment and CaSiO3 showed significant differences in physiological parameters by increasing the levels of chlorophyll, carotenoid, proline, membrane stability index, and relative water content.
Effect of biofertilizer and salinity stress on productivity and vitamin C levels of Amaranthus tricolor L.
Authors: Khairunnisa Nadhifa Athaya , Siswanti Dwi Umi
Published: January 2022

Abiotic stress is one of the elements that affect plant crop output due to its productivity and environmental factors. Salinity as abiotic stressors can impair plant growth, becoming a concern in the agriculture field in recent years. Biofertilizers are reported to be capable of overcoming salinity stress. Hence, it contains microbial elements in it, play a role for the nitrogen cycle in soil, which can result in increased plant growth. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of biofertilizer and NaCl as a salinity stress factor on the growth of Amaranthus tricolor L. The biofertilizer doses utilized in this study were 10 L/ha, 20 L/ha and 30 L /ha, each in combination with basic manure fertilizer. For the salinity factor, NaCl concentrations of 2500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 7500 ppm, and 10.000 ppm were employed. Environmental characteristics, plant height, number of leaves, root length, plant dry mass, chlorophyll and carotenoid content, as well as vitamin C, were all measured. The parameters were determined quantitatively. The chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were determined using a UV-vis spectrophotometer, while vitamin C levels were determined using iodometric titration. At a 95% level of confidence, the results were examined using the one-way ANOVA approach. The results indicate that a 30 L/ha dose of biofertilizer has an effect on the chlorophyll content and root length of plants, whereas a 10 L/ha dose has an effect on the carotenoid content. The highest amaranth growth was observed when 0 L/ha biofertilizer was combined with a 7500 ppm NaCl treatment, whereas the largest number of leaves was shown when 10 L/ha biofertilizer was combined with a 2500 ppm NaCl treatment. It could be concluded that while biofertilizer has no effect on plant growth parameters, it does increase plant productivity by raising chlorophyll and carotenoid levels.
The vulnerability level and employee preparedness index in responding to fire in mills division at pt. eastern pearl flour mills of Makassar city
Authors: Al Qadri Andi Akram , Ibrahim Hasbi , Alam Syamsul
Published: January 2022

BNPB (The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure) suggested that there were 3,193 cases of fires in Indonesia from 1815 to 2018. There were 6 cases of fires at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills during the period of 2016 to 2019 which resulted in material loss. The main objective of this study was to investigate and determine the level of fire vulnerability and employee preparedness index at Mills division at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills of Makassar. The methodological approach taken was descriptive by using a survey method. The population were all 38 employees. The sampling technique was total sampling. The samples used in this study were 38 samples. The results indicated that in the aspect knowledge, 38 respondents high category (100%). Attitude, 38 respondents (100%) high category. Disaster preparedness policy, 35 respondents (92.1%) high category, and 3 respondents (7.9%) low category. Resource mobilization, 36 respondents (94.7%) high category, and 2 respondents (5.3%) low category. Disaster warning, 38 respondents (100%) high category.Preparedness plan, 33 respondents (86.8%) high category, and 5 respondents (13.2%) low category. This research concludes that the level of fire vulnerability at the Mills division at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar City was considered the medium category, while the employee preparedness index was considered in the fair category. The researchers suggest the company to continous socialization related to fire prevention SOPs to all employees. The employees must be able to distinguish signs of the fire warning and increase their knowledge related to fire disasters in the workplace.
Is there a relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene, and physical environment with incidence of scabies?
Authors: Sari Iin Indah , Bujawati Emmi , Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Amir Nildawati , Amansyah Munawir
Published: January 2022

Scabies is one of the most common dermatological problems and affects about 200 million people each year around the world (WHO, 2019). This study aims to see the relationship between intrapersonal, personal hygiene and the physical environment on the incidence of scabies at the Sultan Hasanuddin Islamic Boarding School. This is a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a case control design. The sampling technique used was exhaustive sampling (80 students). Chi-Square test results for the interpersonal contact variable was that there was a relationship between changing prayer equipment (p value = 0.000) and the incidence of scabies, th¬ere was no relationship between changing toiletries (p value = 0.115), sleeping huddled (p value = 0.769) to the scabies¬¬¬¬¬¬. For the personal hygiene variables, there was no relationship between bathing habits and the incidence of scabies and there was a relationship between nail cutting habits (p value = 0.004) and changing underwear (p value = 0.000). For the physical environment variables, there was a relationship between lighting (p value = 0.005) humidity (p value = 0.002) on the incidence of scabies and there was no relationship between the physical quality of water and the scabies. It is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the personal hygiene, intrapersonal and sanitation behavior of each student. The results suggest that there is a need for policies in the form of sanctions or rewards for students who can practice intrapersonal, personal hygiene and good environment
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM PROLANIS DENGAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BETOAMBARI KOTA BAU BAU
Authors: Meilani Nima , Amiruddin Eky Endriana , Fitriani Fitriani , Nurhudayah Nurhudayah , Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: January 2022

Data from Puskesmas Betoambari show hypertension is often in the top 10 highest diseases in the puskesmas with increasing in cases in the last 3 years. In 2016 the number of cases was 109 cases, in 2017 was 580 cases and in 2018 was 580 cases. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between Prolanis program, gymnastics, and hypertension controliing in the working area of Puskesmas Betoambari Baubau City. This is analytical observational with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is all participants Prolanis with hypertension in the puskesmas numbered 40 people. This study find that there is a relationship between the Prolanis and hypertension controlling in the working area of Puskesmas Betoambari. Puskesmas officers need to maximalize prolanis activities in order to motivate the community to follow every activity carried out to lower blood pressure.
Pediculicidal Activity of Cem-ceman White Cempaka Flower (Michelia alba DC.) against Pediculus humanus capitis
Authors: Robby Ahmad Fadli , Pratama Iman Surya , Tresnani Galuh
Published: January 2022

The prevalence of pediculosis reported in Asia has ranged from 0.7% to 59%. High resistance and side effects is a challenge in using the pediculicidal agents. The widely use and empirical as well as scientific studies of traditional plants for anti-lice were already done, one of them is cempaka. The aim of this study was to determine the pediculicidal activity of cem-ceman white cempaka flower (Michelia alba DC.) on Pediculus humanus capitis in vitro. The white cempaka flowers made into cem-ceman preparations by mixing and soaking in coconut oil until 3 days. Pediculisidal activity was tested by filter paper diffusion test method with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by post hoc Mann-Whitney Method test with software SPSS v.16. The phytochemical screening showed that sample contains alkaloid, tannin, saponin, and triterpenoid. Pediculidal activity test showed that cem-ceman white cempaka flower has pediculicidal effect in 10% concentration (w/v) with 66.67% mortality and 15% concentration (w/v) with 77.33% mortality. In conclusion cem-ceman white cempaka flowers has pediculicidal activity at concentration 10% and 15% but lower than permethrin 1%  (p<0.05).
Characterization and Screening Active Phytochemical Compounds of 70% Ethanol Extract of Mahogany Seed (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.)
Authors: Adi Purwa Hita I Putu Gede , Eka Arimbawa Putu , Aryati Suryaningsih Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

One of the herbal medicinal plants in Indonesia with antidiabetic activity is mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.). Differences in plant parts used, extraction methods, and solvents during the extraction process will result in different characterization, quantity, and active phytochemical compounds in the extract. This study aimed to determine the content of active phytochemical compounds and extract characteristics of mahogany seed that fit the standards. Extracts were made using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent, then extract was characterized, and phytochemicals of active compounds were screened using reagents according to each group of compounds' test method. 50.16 g of 70% ethanol extract of mahogany seeds produced in this study had a solid form, characteristic odor, bitter taste, and brown color. The extract has the characteristics of water content, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, water-soluble extracts content, and soluble ethanol extracts content according to the standard. Several classes of active compounds were identified qualitatively in the extract, which are flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, steroids, glycosides, and saponins. It appears that 70% ethanol extract of mahogany seed has a characterize extract that meets the standards and contains several active phytochemical compounds as potential antidiabetic agents.
Isolation and Identification of New Pigment From Monascus purpureus
Authors: Yuliana Anna , Rahmawati Lina , Adlina Salsabila
Published: January 2022

This research was aimed to isolate and identify the new pigment from the main pigments of Monascus purpureus, which derive from five different isolates and through with solid fermentation used IR-64 rice as substrate. The measurement of pigment was done by extracting t samples using methanol in the 14th day of fermentation process. The absorbance of main pigment was measured by a UV-Visible spectrophotometer at the wavelengths of 364, 365, 375, 400, 480 and 500 nm. The results showed that the absorbance of each pigments isolate varied within ranges from 0.219 to 0.559. Result followed of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method with chloroform: acetone (9: 1). TLC results were followed by isolating IPB-B samples using Thin Layer Chromatography- Preparative (TLC-P), whereas the band obtained was identified by using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrum (LC-MS) instrument. The isolated and identified IPB-B samples showed that there was found a new compound of Molecular Weight (MW), which was Monaphilol A with Molecular Weight (MW) of 384.47.
Formulation of Black Mulberry Fruit (Morus nigra l.) Ethanol Extract as Anti-Acne Cream Against Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Chan Adek , Faisal Hendri , Zega Dani Elwan , Leny Leny
Published: January 2022

Various parts of mulberry have been identified consisting of a large number of phenols and flavonoids, which are effective for immunosuppression, antioxidants, and are antibacterial, and anticancer agents. A polysaccharide and an alkaloid related to increased macrophage activity from mulberry fruit extracts. This study aims to formulate black mulberry fruit into cream dosage form and determine the antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. This is an experimental research which varying extract into 4 different concentrations: 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. There is two control group which is positive using vitacid cream and the negative control is cream base without extract. The cream was made and examined for its physical characteristic and the cream was tested for antibacterial activity using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The result showed that the cream met the requirements of homogeneity, pH as its requirement, stable during storage, not irritating, and the antibacterial activity of 6,25% concentration has an average inhibition zone diameter of 10.15mm, a concentration of 12,5% is 12.36mm, a concentration of 25% is 13.16mm, and a concentration of 50% is 15.5 mm. From this study can be concluded that the cream preparation from an ethanol extract of black mulberry has good antibacterial activity against P.acne bacteria with a very strong inhibition zone.
Formulation of Film Soap Ethanol Extract Mesocarp of Red Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and Antioxidant Activity Test
Authors: Putri Noni Rahayu , Sari Tisa Mandala , Wulandari Rizki Aulia
Published: January 2022

Film soap is soap in the form of a thin layer having a thickness of 100 - 500 µm made of foaming film and plasticizer. The advantages of paper soap preparations are convenient in use, hygienic, practical, and easy to carry anywhere. Mesocarp red watermelon is a part of watermelon that contains flavonoid compounds that have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to formulate the film soap of red watermelon mesocarp extract and to determine its antioxidant activity. In this study, the formulation was carried out by making four formulas with varying concentrations of ethanol extract mesocarp of red watermelon F0 = 0%; F1 = 1.5%; F2 = 2% and F3 = 3%. The evaluation was carried out in the form of organoleptic examination, pH, foam power, weight uniformity, moisture content, thickness, irritation test, stability and antioxidant activity tests. The evaluation results of the film soap from the four formulas were pH 9.29 - 9.12; weight uniformity 0.125 - 0.134 grams, water content 16.80 - 16.30%; thickness 0.14 - 0.15 mm and physically stable. The antioxidant activity of each formula was seen from the value, namely  IC50F0 = 76.42µg / mL; F1 = 70.36 µg / mL; F2 = 65.14µg / mL; F3 = 62.14 µg / mL. From the research results, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of red watermelon mesocarp can be formulated into film soap and has antioxidant activity which is included in the strong group.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Maizyurah Maizyurah , Yasim Sukmawati , Danial Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find (1) pre-service teachers' attitudes towards online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. (2) pre-service teachers' difficulties towards online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method and also the design this research employed descriptive design. The participants of this study were students of English Education class B, second semester of class 2020 at the University of West Sulawesi, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data of this study were obtained by using observation, questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed into three main phases, namely data collection, data display, data condensation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are three components of students' attitudes towards the use of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the cognitive component, affective component, and conative component, (2) there are several difficulties that students encounter during the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic namely inadequate internet network connections in several student areas, lack of student learning facilities such as internet quota, books and laptops, and limited storage on student cellphones to store learning files provided by lecturers. This shows that students feel safe and comfortable in reducing and eradicating the spread of the covid-19 virus, students know various online learning media and the learning process can be done anywhere and anytime. However, there are many things that become obstacles for students during the online learning process, it is possible that this is the reason some students cannot participate and be active in carrying out the online learning process during the pandemic.
NEED ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurhasana Andi Ratu Nurhazana Ratu , Nurasik Nurasik , Asmawati Andi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the present situation needs of English and the target situation needs of English for Islamic Economics department students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research design used in this study was survey method, the data were obtained  from the students’ need. This study involved 59 respondents which consists of 52 students of the 2nd semester batch 2019, 2 lecturers, 1 expert and 4 graduates, from Islamic Economics department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. In collecting the data, the instrument was used  the questionnaire for students, graduates, lecturers, expert, and used interview. The collection of the data was done by distributing the questionnaires to the participants to identify the students’ need in Islamic Economics and interview guideline to find additional data. The researcher involved four activities; observing English teaching and learning process, giving questionnaires, analyzing and describing the obtained data, and calculating the percentage of questionnaires. The findings revealed of this research showed the students present and target situation needs. First, Present situation analysis consisted of  level ability, English skill and component, topic, then problem in learning English. Level ability needed by the students was reading. English skills and component needed most by the students was grammar. The topics  that students needed was alms. Meanwhile, most of the problem that students have based on questionnaires was the students lack of learning strategies in English. Second, target situation analysis consisted of learning preference and learning purposes. Learning preference that was needed the most by students was using film or video in learning process. Furthermore, learning purposes that was mostly chosen by students was future career in learning English.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH THE INTERACTIVE COMPENSATORY MODEL
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Azisah Siti , Nurpahmi Sitti
Published: January 2022

This research aimed at improving the students' reading comprehension of the first grade at Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar junior high school, which contains 25 students used a learning model called the interactive compensatory model. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. Each cycle consists of steps to planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data had collected by the form of quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data obtained by analyzing the observation checklist result, while quantitative data obtained through score processing used a particular formula. This research’s findings proved that applied the instructional model called the interactive compensatory model successfully improved students' learning abilities, especially in reading comprehension. The test results in the first cycle, was 1,660 or 66,4% and increased to 2,120 or 84,8%. In the first cycle, 14 students (56%) out of 25 students got the point under the minimum standard score (KKM), while those who reached the minimum standard (KKM) score were only 44%. However, after being given treatment in the second cycle, it was seen that 100% of the students exceed the minimum standard (KKM) score. The observation checklist results showed that students’ participation in the first Cycle increased in the second cycle. They became more active and dared to expressed their opinion.
COVER
Authors: Cover Cover
Published: January 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ISLAMIC EDUCATION DISCOURSE TO FORM STUDENT MORALS AT MADRASA
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Islamic Education Discourse to Form Student Morals at MadrasaThe development of modern technology has an impact on the learning process in madrasa. So, there are many new obstacles that must be turned into excellent opportunities, to be taken into a positive as well as possible. Especially in the development of strong and tough student morals. This study describes Islamic Education (PAI) as part of aqeedah morals learning which is able to shape students' morals and provide convenience in understanding the material provided by PAI teachers in madrasah. The development of modern technology has an impact on the learning process in madrasa so that many new obstacles must be turned into excellent opportunities to be taken into a positive as well as possible, especially in the development of solid and robust student morals. This type of research is qualitative. The data analysis technique uses an in-depth analysis of the literature according to the source of the data obtained. Meanwhile, the approach used is a pedagogic approach, in order to know the process of forming students' morals through Islamic Religious Education, by looking at the learning outcomes of aqeedah morals. The result is that students have good morals in their interactions with each other in madrasa. Thus, learning Islamic Religious Education is expected to be able to shape students' morals with various materials that are loaded with moral values in accordance with the learning objectives.   Abstrak: Wacana Pendidikan Islam untuk Membentuk Akhlak Siswa di MadrasahPerkembangan teknologi modern yang terjadi berdampak pada proses pembelajaran di madrasah, sehingga hal ini banyaknya rintangan baru yang harus diubah menjadi peluang yang sangat baik untuk diambil menjadi sebuah positif dengan sebaik-baiknya, khususnya dalam sebuah pengembangan akhlak siswa yang kuat dan tangguh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak yang mampu membentuk akhlak siswa dan memberikan kemudahan dalam memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru PAI di madrasah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis literatur secara mendalam sesuai dengan sumber data yang diperoleh. Sementara itu pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan pedagogik, dalam rangka mengetahui proses pembentukan akhlak siswa melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam, dengan melihat hasil pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Hasilnya adalah peserta didik memiliki akhlak yang baik dalam interaksinya antar sesama di madrasah. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam diharapkan mampu membentuk akhlak siswa dengan berbagai materi yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai moral yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran tersebut.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS AKUIFER AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER
Authors: Wijaya Arif , Kusmiran Amirin
Published: January 2022

The availability of clean water is a basic need to meet daily needs. Therefore, the identification of groundwater and its aquifer types was carried out in Labulia, Alor sub-village, Central Lombok Region and Lilir sub-village, Membalan Village, West Lombok Region. The identification of groundwater and the type of aquifer is carried out using the vertical electrical sounding method with the Schlumberger configuration because this method can identify vertical resistivity more accurately than other resistivity methods, such as Wenner. The pseudo resistivity data obtained from these measurements is processed using IPI2Win software and progress. The result of the interpretation was that the aquifer in Olor Agung sub-village was a confined aquifer, while Lilir sub-village was a free aquifer.
ASYNCHRONOUS COMPUTER MEDIATED COMMUNICATION: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON STUDENTS’ E-LEARNING EXPERIENCE AND THEIR INTERACTION
Authors: Ahmad Dian Resty Pratiwi
Published: January 2022

Asynchronous CMC is an online learning that has time difference between the period of teaching using online apps and the messages. This study aimed to find out students’ interaction and activities on the asynchronous CMC through Google Classroom and Whatsapp Group. This study employed mixed method namely exploratory research design. There were 20 participants involved as the sample of this study. The qualitative data were collected and analysed in order to develop the quantitative instrument. Thus, this research used observation recordings and questionnaire which consisted of 12 main questions. This study found that at least there are four main activities on asynchronous learning namely communication, learning process, material and evaluation. The participants showed different responses in two activities namely communication and learning process in both applications namely Whatsapp and Google Classroom. Meanwhile, in material and evaluation the participants showed relatively similar percentage. Besides, this study found that traditional face-to-face learning is easier than online learning in terms of communication and learning materials. This study suggests that the details of this finding need to be investigated further.
A COMPREHENSIVE ACCOUNT ON THE INSECT DIVERSITY POTRAYED IN THE HOLY QUR'AN
Authors: Riyaz Muzafar
Published: January 2022

Insects are one of the most fascinating groups of organisms that evolved some 300 million years back in the Devonian period. With the remarkable body structure, shape, and flight adaptability, Insects have outnumbered every other organism and become the dominant group of organism's earth has ever witnessed. Insects deliver a number of ecosystem services like pollination of flowering crops, as decomposers, vectors, pests, predators, etc. Since insects play an important role in human life; a number of Insects have been mentioned several times in the holy Quran. The present study is a review of the insects that have been described in the Quran. In the present era of large-scale industrialization, urbanization and many other factors like climate change, global warming, pesticide pollution; insect diversity is under a very serious threat and many species are on the verge of extinction and a number of species are threatened and vulnerable including some species of bees. Management and conservation of these precious species are need of the hour and cutting-edge strategies can save these insects from further decline.
FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL “PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL” (TINJAUAN ANALISIS FEMINIS SOSIALIS)
Authors: Djameren Jumharia , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah dan melihat kontruksi sosial yang diturunkan oleh sistem patriarki dan kapitalisme terhapap ketertindasan perempuan di dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El-Saadawi yang diterjemahkan oleh Amir Sutarga. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk penelititan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori kritik sastra “feminisme sosialis” dalam analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bentuk bentuk ketidak adilan gender dan ketertindasan perempuan dengan perspektif feminisme sosialis yang terangkum dalam 3 yaitu : Firdauz dalam pusaran kekerasan dan pelecehan sexual, Firdauz wajah kesengsaraan Subordinasi, Marginalisasi dan pertukaran tubuh atas ekonomi keluarga.
Development Of Halal Tourism The Land Above The Clouds In North Toraja Regency
Authors: Putra Trisno Wardy
Published: January 2022

Halal tourism is a tourism that prioritizes to provide facilities for visitors that are in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, halal tourism is often misinterpreted by people that accordingly results in misunderstandings among the communities. This study aims to explain the development of halal tourism in the Land above the Cloud, pong torra’ in North Toraja Regency. The method employed was qualitative method, which specifically used descriptive analytical approach to holistically understand the phenomenon that occurred in the area being investigated. The result revealed that the development of halal tourism in North Toraja Regency still became polemics which was accordingly rejected as the immediate impact of the lack of socialization to the community. In addition, the provision of Islamic religious facilities and infrastructure prepared by the manager had not been maximized. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that intense communication is highly required between the government and the community to avoid the misconception about halal tourism. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the facilities and infrastructure in order to attract more Muslim tourists to visit.
Business Creation through Creativity and Innovation among Students
Authors: Suryani Ni Kadek , Dewi Luh Komang Candra , Foeh John EHJ
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the relationship between creativity, innovation, and the feasibility of business ideas created by students while taking entrepreneurship courses. Data were collected using an online questionnaire. Hypothesis testing uses structural equation modeling. The test results show that creativity has no direct effect on the feasibility of a business idea. Creativity affects the feasibility of a business idea through innovation. Creativity has a positive impact on innovation, and innovation positively impacts the feasibility of a business idea. This research proves creativity itself is not enough to produce a viable business; it requires innovation.
Covid-19, Inflation, and Interest Rate: Their Influences on the Jakarta Composite Index
Authors: Aryani Dwi Nita , Maupula Samuel Williem
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, and the Covid-19 pandemic condition on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and the difference of the JCI before and after the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR). Data were collected from January to August 2020. This study evaluates the effect of inflation, interest rate, the Covid-19 Pandemic on the JCI by the t-test and regression, while the Wilcoxon Test tested the JCI before and after LSSR. The results revealed that inflation, interest rates, and the Covid-19 pandemic partially and simultaneously affected the JCI. All shares traded in the Indonesia Stock Exchange indexed by the JCI before LSSR are different from the JCI after LSSR.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK TK B
Authors: Agusriani Ade , Rahman Ulfiani , Pratiwi Reski Aprianti , Bunga Bunga
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan moral anak kelas TK B di RA DDI Darul Ihsan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data diambil dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada anak usia 5 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu delapan peserta didik. Analisis data yang dipakai adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perkembangan moral anak TK B3 Ddi DDI RA Darul Ihsan belum berkembang optimal yang nampak dari perilaku anak yang kurang sopan, tidak mau menolong, berkata kasar. Pentingnya menstimulasi perkembangan moral anak bukan hanya melalui pengajaran nilai-nilai berbuat baik dan bermoral, tetapi harus didukung dengan proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran moral secara terintegrasi melalui pemberian teladan baik oleh orangtua, guru dan pihak sekolah melalui keteraturan hidup, berlatih disiplin melalui pembiasaan dan kegiatan lainnya.
FILSAFAT POLITIK NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Tajuddin Muhammad Saleh
Published: January 2022

The research emphasized the political philosophy of Nurcholish Madjid, a contemporary Islamic scholar, who had a strong influence among the young scholars in Indonesia. The study aims to describe the philosophy of Islamic politics by Nurcholish Madjid particularly the concept of secularization and civil society. By using qualitative data, particularly the library research method through books and academic journal, the study resulted the idea of civil society had a root from Islamic citizen which was built by Prophet Muhammad SAW in Madina, 570 C. The civil society was translated into the term “Masyarakat Madani” which including some aspects: egality, respect to others, actively participating in the society, rely on law and justice, tolerance and pluralism, and deliberation. In order to explain his secularization philosophy, Nurcholish gave a justification from Islamic teaching through confession of faith (syahada), which told that people were free from various beliefs, then strengthen their belief to the real God.
Isu Pemekaran Wiayah sebagai Komoditas Politik dalam Masyarakat To Pulo di Kabupaten Selayar
Authors: Indriani Dwi , Sudarmono Sudarmono
Published: January 2022

The decentralization of a local government administration is expected to promote the socio-economic prosperity of its community. One of the opportunities that could be done is by establishing a new autonomous region through redistricting. By provoking the issue of redistricting, local elites bring this issue to be a political commodity to expand their political popularity and increase their electability. This article aims to 1) identify the factors behind the demands for the establishing a new autonomous region by redistricting certain islands of the Kepulauan Selayar Regency; 2) describe the role of elites in the effort to expand the Regency of Kepulauan Selayar; and 3) analyze the current dynamics regarding the issue of the territorial redistriction of the Kepulauan Selayar Regency. By using a qualitative approach, it was found that geographical circumstances, socio-economic inequality of local indigenous people and differences of cultural identity were the factors behind the demand of establishing a new autonomous territory. It is also found that local elites played a significant role behind the redistricting agenda for some reason, particularly to sustain their power and authority. Even though the new territory is unable to be established, the issue is remained articulate.
Refeeding syndrome in patients with anorexia nervosa - case reports
Authors: Stanicki Paweł , Szukała Klaudia , Szypłowska Małgorzata , Dzikowski Michał
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Refeeding syndrome RS is a life-threatening acute hormonal and metabolic disorder that occurs in patients with moderate or severe malnutrition as a result of improperly administered nutritional therapy.

Material and method: The aim of this study is to describe the cases of two female patients suffering from anorexia nervosa, who developed a refeeding syndrome after starting nutritional therapy. Additionally, the available literature was reviewed in order to characterize the issue, including negative consequences and prevention of the refeeding syndrome.

Results: In both cases, the development of the refeeding syndrome was found in the patients, resulting from the excessive supply of energy and nutritional substrates in a short time, preceded by a previous, months long period of starvation and exhaustion of the organism (both patients had a decrease in the body mass index - BMI - to the value of about 14 kg / m2). In patient 1, the symptoms concerned mainly the cardiovascular system: a significant increase in the concentration of N-terminal B-type natriuretic propeptide (NT-proBNP) and tachycardia, as well as a decrease in the concentration of inorganic phosphates and hypokalemia. On the other hand, in the case of patient 2, symptoms such as confusion or deep disturbances of consciousness, which led to hospitalization in the intensive care unit, dominated the clinical picture.

Conclusions: Refeeding syndrome may develop during nutritional rehabilitation, especially in the case of a sudden, inadequately planned supply of nutrients. Particular care should be taken in patients with extremely low BMI when reintroducing nutrition.

The presented case reports draw attention to the possibility of cardiological complications and mental disorders of the realimentation syndrome, and indicate the behavior of patients (eating excessive food) that may lead to the development of the refeeding syndrome.
Diversity of Pinus pumila-dominated communities on the Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Paal Jaanus , Pesterov Anton , Neshataeva Valentina
Published: January 2022

On the Kamchatka Peninsula, Far East Russia, Pinus pumila-dominated communities occur from sea level up to 1200 m and geographically from the southern extremity of the peninsula up to the Kamchatka Isthmus and the Koryak Upland. Variation in species composition and abundance in P. pumila stands are determined mainly by the habitat’s moisture, soil fertility (expressed as the litter-humus coefficient) and altitude. The fertility level of the habitats has a significant positive impact especially on the abundance of the herb layer species, and to a lesser extent on the cover of the shrub layer. The growth of dwarf-shrubs and lichens is inhibited in habitats with better fertility. In relation to the fertility gradient, the vertical structure of the communities is also changing explicitly; the thickness of snow cover and exposition has a modest effect on the vegetation of P. pumila stands on Kamchatka. The analysed set of 272 relevés were clustered into six community type groups: (i) pure dwarf-pine communities, (ii) shrub-rich communities, (iii) dwarf-shrub-rich communities, (iv) herb-grass-rich communities, (v) moss-rich communities and (vi) lichen-rich communities; further 18 community types were established. They have a fairly good correspondence with most of the syntaxa described by previous scholars, but this is not always the case.
Application of the Extended Fan Sub-Equation Method to Time Fractional Burgers-Fisher Equation
Authors: Abbas Djouaher , Kadem Abdelouahab
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the extended Fan sub-equation method to obtain the exact solutions of the generalized time fractional Burgers-Fisher equation is applied. By applying this method, we obtain different solutions that are benefit to further comprise the concepts of complex nonlinear physical phenomena. This method is simple and can be applied to several nonlinear equations. Fractional derivatives are taken in the sense of Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. A comparative study with the other methods approves the validity and effectiveness of the technique, and on the other hand, for suitable parameter values, we plot 2D and 3D graphics of the exact solutions by using the extended Fan sub-equation method. In this work, we use Mathematica for computations and programming.
Oscillation Tests for Linear Difference Equations with Non-Monotone Arguments
Authors: Chatzarakis George E. , Grace Said R. , JadloyskÁ Irena
Published: January 2022

This paper presents sufficient conditions involving limsup for the oscillation of all solutions of linear difference equations with general deviating argument of the form

Δ
x
(
n
)
+
p
(
n
)
x
(
τ
(
n
)
)
=
0
,
 
n
∈

ℕ
0

 
[
∇
x
(
n
)
−
q
(
n
)
x
(
σ
(
n
)
)
=
0
,
 
n
∈
ℕ
]
,

\[\Delta x(n) + p(n)x(\tau (n)) = 0,\,n \in {_0}\quad [\nabla x(n) - q(n)x(\sigma (n)) = 0,\,n \in ],\

, where

(
p
(
n
)
)

n
≥
0

and

(
q
(
n
)
)

n
≥
1

are sequences of nonnegative real numbers and

(
τ
(
n
)
)

n
≥
0

,
 

(
σ
(
n
)
)

n
≥
1

\[{(\tau (n))_{n \ge 0}},\quad {(\sigma (n))_{n \ge 1}}\]

are (not necessarily monotone) sequences of integers. The results obtained improve all well-known results existing in the literature and an example, numerically solved in MATLAB, illustrating the significance of these results is provided.
Oscillatory Behaviour of Second-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations with Mixed Neutral Terms
Authors: Grace Said R. , Graef John R. , Li Tongxing , Tunç Ercan
Published: January 2022

The authors examine the oscillation of second-order nonlinear differential equations with mixed nonlinear neutral terms. They present new oscillation criteria that improve, extend, and simplify existing ones in the literature. The results are illustrated by some examples.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen memilih akomodasi pada situs tiket.com di wilayah kuta selatan
Authors: Oktapiani Putri Teodora Cikita , Putra Agus Muriawan , Sulistyawati Agung Sri
Published: January 2022

The travel sector is one of the products or services that are widely accessed through the internet today which are provided for inter-regional mobilities such as tourism and work trip. Therefore, more companies are emerging startups in Indonesia that are engaged in the field of airline ticket booking and hospitality accommodation. PT. The Global Ticket Network or commonly called Tiket.com is one of the online travel agent companies that provides hotel reservation services, airplane tickets and trains online. The purpose of this research is to to find out the factors that influence consumers to make decisions to choose accommodation and the dominant factors that contribute to influencing consumers to make decisions on Tiket.com sites in the South Kuta. The method of data collection is done by questionnaire, documentation, and library study. The sampling technique uses the Cochran formula with a sample error rate (sampling error) of 10%, the sample taken is 96.04 respondents and rounded up to 100 respondents and uses confirmatory factor analysis.

The results of this study explain that there are five factors that influence consumers to make a decision to choose accommodation on Tiket.com sites in the South Kuta area and named as follow: convenience and information systems (45.978%), site visual appeal (7.196%), customer service (6.117%), company image (4,530%), and purchase motivation (4,057%). The dominating factors are convenience factors and the site information system which consists of 13 variables: (1) convenience when searching for a website, (2) time spent accessing the web, (3) company domain name used, (4 ) ease when ordering, (5) complete information, (6) accurate information, (7) information presented is interesting, (8) exposure to appropriate information, (9) availability and accessibility, (10) competitive prices , (11) overall experience, (12) security of personal data, and (13) security when making payments.