bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI FASILITAS, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN KINERJA PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MAHASISWA
Authors: Majid Abdul , Khasanah Uswatun , Pramestya Sri Andini , Alifuddin Moch , Yuliana Shopiah , Yaumi Sri
Published: June 2024

Perpustakaan adalah gudangnya informasi, dimana memegang peranan penting atas pengelolaan juga sistem informasi. Perpustakaan sekelas Universitas menjadi pemegang kunci peningkatkan output yang memiliki kualitas dan tentunya kompeten. Peranan lainnya yaitu sebagai wahana belajar sepanjang hayat, serta melayani segala kebutuhan menyeluruh tiap pemustaka. Pemberian layanan yang berkualitas akan memberikan kesan puas terhadap penggunanya. Pelayanan yang diberikan, tentunya wajib dikemas dengan apik sehingga pemustaka memiliki kesan tersendiri yang berdampak untuk jangka panjang. Tujuan dari peneliti yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh yang ditimbulkan fasilitas, kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja pustakawan dalam memberi dampak terhadap minat baca mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi diambil dari seluruh mahasiswa yang pernah berkunjung ke perpustakaan UMLA dengan menggunakan accidental sampling jumlah diperoleh sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik analsis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap minat baca mahasiswa sementara kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja pustakawan tidak berpengaruh pada minat baca mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SANTRI MELALUI KETERLIBATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN UNIT BISNIS PONDOK PESANTREN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Setiawan Heri Cahyo Bagus , Ilham Ilham
Published: June 2024

Sesuai tuntutan zaman, pesantren harus mampu mencetak lulusan dengan berbagai keterampilan karena tidak semua output atau alumni menjadi seorang ulama atau kiai. Salah satu pendidikan yang menjadi bekal bagi santri adalah ilmu kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini akan menyajikan sebuah gambaran bagaimana upaya pondok pesantren tidak hanya membekali santri mengerti ilmu agama (tafqquh-fiddin), melainkan diajarkan tentang ilmu keterampilan yang bisa bernilai ekonomi dengan melibatkan para santri dalam pengelolaan bisnis di pesantren. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pondok pesantren di Provinsi Jawa Timur, yaitu Pondok Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo dan Pondok Pesantren Rahmatan Lil Alamin Kabupaten Nganjuk. Dimana dua pesantren ini merupakan pesantren yang mengajarkan ilmu agama dan mengembangkan usaha ekonomi mandiri kewirausahaan berbasis agrobisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif eksploratif dengan informan pengasuh pesantren dan santri yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo dan Pondok Pesantren Rahmatan Lil Alamin Kabupaten Nganjuk. In-depth interview menjadi keharusan dilakukan untuk menggali dan menganalisa menjawab pertanyaan peneltian yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian terdapat tiga temuan penting bahwa untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan mendorong santri agar memiliki orientasi kewirausahaan adalah dengan diterjunkan secara langsung terlibat dalam proses bisnis di unit bisnis pondok pesantren yang sekaligus menjadikan kiai pengasuh pesantren menjadi role model dalam dunia bisnis kewirausahaan bagi santri.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PRODUK MS GLOW (STUDI KASUS PADA FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM @msglowbeauty)
Authors: Putri R. Lusi Ariyani , Hermawan Agus
Published: June 2024

Tingginya persaingan antar produk perawatan kulit membuat konsumen dihadapkan pada beragamnya pilihan di pasar. Seiring dengan semakin meluasnya globalisasi yang didukung oleh teknologi yang semakin maju, konsumen memanfaatkannya untuk mencari informasi mengenai suatu produk sebelum mereka mengambil keputusan pembelian. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis deskriptif, uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa electronic word of Mouth berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung dari t tabel sebesar 4,224 1,985, celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung dari t tabel sebesar 2,339 1,985, dan electronic word of Mouth dan celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai f hitung dari f tabel sebesar 54,475 3,09. Dengan demikian, electronic word of Mouth secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, celebrity endorser secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, begitu pula secara simultan electronic word of Mouth dan celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS CAUSING DIABETES MELITUS IN WOMEN OF PRODUCTIVE AGE (15-49 YEARS) IN THE SUKAKARYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA KOTA SABANG IN 2020
Authors: Febriyanti Heni , Fahdhienie Farrah , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: June 2024

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes melitus (DM) in women of productive-age (15-49 years) has increased in cases from 2018 by 4.5% to 6.8% in 2019 and in 2020 from January-March by 7%. Research objectives: to determine the risk factors that cause DM in women of productive age in the working area of the Sukakrya Health Center, Kota Sabang in 2020. Methods: This research design uses case-control. The population of this study were DM sufferers and not DM sufferers in women of productive age 15-49 years in the working area of the Sukakarya Health Center, Kota Sabang. The sample consisted of a case sample of 57 respondents and a control sample of 57 respondents. Data collection was carried out from November 23 to December 21, 2020. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program. Results: The results showed that women of productive age who had a family history of DM were 34.2%, 68.4% had sufficient activity, 18.4% had a risky lifestyle, and 57.9% had obesity. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between family history and DM in women of productive age (p=0.030 and OR=0.417), physical activity (p=0.044 and OR=0437), lifestyle (p=0.001 and OR=0.120), obesity (p=0.002 and OR=3.280). Recommendation: It is hopes that Community Health Center officers, the Surveillance Teams, and the Kota Sabang Health Service can increase outreach activities regarding early detection and prevention of DM by implementing the 3Jdiet, meal planning, and checking blood sugar levels regularly at least once a month.
SURVEY OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ACEH
Authors: Septiani Riza , Jannah Miftahul , Laila Nurnarita , Hasnur Hanifah , Presilawati Febyolla , Na’imah Na’imah , Gusweni Mira
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the decline in human quality of life across various aspects. The direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in the health aspect, such as the high number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. One of the groups considered vulnerable to Coronavirus infection is smokers.  This research aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits and changes in smoking patterns, as well as smoking behavior (cigarette consumption, smoking areas, access, and ease of purchasing cigarettes) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh. Method: This research employs descriptive analytics using a Cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is Convenience/Accidental sampling with a sample of 255 respondents. The instrument used was an online survey in Google Form format distributed through WhatsApp, and the data were analyzed using Univariate analysis. Results: The survey indicates that concerning the intention to quit smoking, 22% of respondents stated that during the COVID-19 period, they had already tried to quit smoking, and another 48% of respondents intended to quit, although they had not succeeded yet. Based on the  number of cigarettes consumed, 54% of respondents had reduced smoking, and 26% of respondents intended to reduce but found it challenging. Regarding respondents' knowledge about cigarettes and COVID-19, 90% of respondents had good to fairly good knowledge about preventing the spread of COVID-19, 69% of respondents had received information from various media, with the majority receiving information from social media and print media. Concerning access to purchasing cigarettes, 77% of respondents directly purchased from stalls, shops, or local stores, and the majority bought cigarettes every day or every 2-3 days. In terms of respondents' perceptions of cigarettes and COVID-19, 22% of respondents stated that cigarettes were a risk factor for COVID-19, 1% considered cigarettes to be a protective factor, and 77% were undecided. Conclusion: The survey indicates a change in the  number of cigarettes consumed by respondents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need to  maximize of health promotion related to cigarettes and COVID-19, as well as strengthened the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR - Kawasan Tanpa Rokok) and smoke-free homes. Consistent implementation of smoke-free areas is expected to improve public health, especially in controlling the risk factors for diseases and deaths caused by smoking and enhancing a healthy and clean living culture within society.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021
Authors: Devi Sartika , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Mawardi Mawardi , Zakaria Radhiah , Arbi Anwar
Published: June 2024

Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore  person  can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data  at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all  restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers  and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengalaman dan Karakter Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitaskerjaan Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Bunyamin  , Heru Pramanda  , Wahyu Diara  , David Sarana
Published: June 2024

Quality of work is a result that can be measured by the effectiveness and efficiency of a job performed by human resources. There are many factors that can affect the quality of work, one of which is experience and character. independent variable and the dependent variable. In this study, the independent variables consisted of experience (X1) and character (X2), while the dependent variable was work quality (Y). The purpose of this study was to determine the influence and character of human resources on the quality of construction project work in Central Aceh District. The formulation of the problem of this research is how to determine the relationship between the Data processing uses the descriptive statistical data analysisthod through the SPSS application. The research results obtained from the validity test of each question item stated that all were valid. The influence of experience and character when viewed from the highest frequency value is 50.0%, which has a very influential impact. While the highest frequency value for the quality of work is 36.7%. The hypothesis test of the variable f test has a (simultaneous) effect on the independent variable. The multiple determination coefficient test (R2) obtained a value of R2 = 0.782, meaning that the experience and character of the management consultant jointly affect the quality of work. For the partial determination coefficient test, it is known that the effective contribution of the character variable is 31.9%, the character variable has more influence on the quality of work in project work in Central Aceh District than the experience variable.
USE OF RADIATION METHODS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF POST-TRAUMATIC PERICARDITIS DURING MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Zamyatin P. M. , Mikhnevich К. G. , Panchenko O. V. , Zamyatin D. P. , Kravtsova O. O. , Provar L. V. , Yatsenko E. S. , Novikova G. A. , Veselyi А. L. , Khalaturnyk I. B. , Vyshniakov K. A.
Published: June 2024

Resume. Introduction. Despite the use of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, combat trauma of the chest organs is the most common reason for the development of severe complications and mortality among the wounded and injured. Therefore, the problem of radiation diagnosis of traumatic injuries of the OGK and their complications during military operations remains relevant.
Goal. The purpose of the work: to increase the informativeness of the diagnosis of post-traumatic pericarditis in the wounded and injured after damage to the chest organs during military operations.
Research materials and methods. In the work performed at the State University «IZNH named after V.T. Zaitsev of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», the results of clinical-instrumental studies of injured and victims of road accidents with combat trauma are presented. The study is based on the analysis of the results of the examination of 96 wounded and injured persons with OGK trauma, as well as 30 practically healthy individuals, in whom the peculiarities of radiodiagnostic methods of OGK were determined in the norm (control).
Research results. A special place in the diagnosis of accidents during military operations was the identification of its pathognomonic signs, which poses certain difficulties due to the severity of the condition of the victims, the presence of combined injuries, manifestations of traumatic shock, as well as injuries to the internal organs of the chest and large subcutaneous emphysema.
A comprehensive approach based on a multifactorial assessment of the most informative diagnostic signs was necessary for the diagnosis of pericardial injuries during military operations in the case of chest injuries.
The use of various clinical and diagnostic methods in the course of recognizing the thoracic component of a combat injury made it possible to significantly improve the quality of the diagnosis of chest injuries with the presence of an accident during military operations.
Conclusions. Despite the emergence of new diagnostic methods, such as ultrasound and CT, the main role in the diagnosis of traumatic injuries of the OGK belongs to traditional radiography. It is expedient to use ultrasound in the early stages of diagnosing a combat injury of the OGK, since in many pathological processes, with the help of ultrasound, it is possible to establish a diagnosis even before the appearance of radiologically significant changes. Computed tomography should be considered a kind of «gold standard» in the diagnosis of traumatic injuries of the OGK.
HYBRID METHOD OF INTRAGASTRIC HEMOSTASIS OF ULCERATIVE GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY
Authors: Mamontov І. M. , Reiti A. O. , Shcherbina O. Yа.
Published: June 2024

Resume. Introduction. The problem of ulcer bleeding of the gastroduodenal zone, despite progress in treatment, still poses a significant threat to the population of Ukraine. It is a recognized fact that although the incidence of peptic ulcer disease and the frequency of ulcer bleeding are constantly decreasing, their high mortality, which is 11-25%, still remains. Surgical stoppage of bleeding is an effective but risky method of treatment in morbidly obese patients, as mortality after laparotomy is almost twice as high in them as in patients with normal weight, 54.5 % versus 30.5 %. Against this background, laparoscopic surgical treatment looks more promising, since studies show that weight does not affect mortality when performing interventions using this technique. However, there are almost no cases of laparoscopic treatment of ulcerative gastrointestinal bleeding described in the literature.
Purpose: to improve the results of laparoscopic surgical treatment of ulcerative gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with morbid obesity.
Materials and methods. In the course of the study, a statistical analysis of the results of the treatment of bleeding from a peptic ulcer of the gastroduodenal zone was performed in 16 (66.7 %) patients who underwent open surgery, and in another 8 (33.3 %) patients who underwent a hybrid technique.
Research results. The hybrid method demonstrated a 49.4 % shorter operative time and 65.9 % faster access to the bleeding site. Also, the need for revision or puncture aspiration under ultrasound control of the extraperitoneal wound was necessary in 9 patients (56.3 %) with an open technique and was not present in the group of hybrid treatment. Mortality in the control group was 18.5 %, while it was completely absent in the main group.
Conclusions. The use of a hybrid method of stopping bleeding from a peptic ulcer in patients with morbid obesity is safe and has a number of advantages in comparison with an open one, in particular: a reduction in the duration of surgical intervention by 46.9 %, achievement of early mobility of patients - already on the first day and discharge from the clinic — on the 4th day, a significantly lower frequency of postoperative wound infectious complications, as well as a decrease in the level of mortality.
GENDER FEATURES I N PATIENTS WITH DIASTASIS RECTUS ABDOMINIS
Authors: Vasyliuk S. M. , Petrash A. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Diastasis rectus abdominis is the widening of the abdominal midline gap between the two rectus abdominis muscle bellies. The 2021 guidelines of the European Hernia Society indicate that there is limited evidence regarding the precise definition of diastasis; however, an extension up to 2 cm can be considered physiologically normal.
Materials and methods. We conducted a clinical examination and surgical treatment of 120 patients with diastasis rectus abdominis. There were 92 females (76.7 %) and 28 males (23.3 %).
Results and discussion. There was no significant difference in basic demographic indicators among individuals of young, mature, and elderly age groups. Among females, the majority were young individuals (up to 45 years), while among males, they were predominantly mature and elderly. When assessing the correlation between the history of diastasis rectus abdominis and age, we found that in males, the history of diastasis tended to be longer with increasing age. No such pattern was observed in female patients. Risk factors in males included mature and elderly age, playing wind instruments, significant physical activity, sarcopenia, and diabetes. In females, risk factors included asthenic body type, low body mass index, tendency to bruising, three or more pregnancies, multiple pregnancies, natural childbirth, or cesarean section, and preterm labor.
Conclusions. The average age of females with diastasis rectus abdominis was likely (p<0.05) lower (44.03±11.95; median 41.0) than that of males (62.28±4.65; median 63.0). The duration of diastasis history was likely (p<0.05) shorter in females (2.89±1.21 years, median 3.0). Perspective research should focus on developing surgical tactics in patients with diastasis rectus abdominis, taking into account the gender-specific characteristics of this pathology.
DIAGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF MODERN BLOOD BIOMARKERS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Savvi S. O. , Zamyatin D. P. , Zamyatin P. M. , Novikov E. A. , Zhydetskyi V. V. , Bityak S. Yu. , Rudenko S. S. , Nikulin R. V. , Pyrogova Z. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Colorectal cancer (КРР) is still the leading cause of cancer death worldwide today. Less than half of cases are diagnosed when the cancer is locally advanced. CRN is a heterogeneous disease associated with a number of genetic or somatic mutations. Therefore, research aimed at identifying molecular markers such as DNA, RNA and proteins will improve survival rates and contribute to the development of personalized medicine. The identification of “ideal” diagnostic biomarkers, which have high sensitivity and specificity, are safe, cheap and easy to measure, remains a problem in oncology surgery.
The purpose of the work is to review modern foreign sources of literature with achievements that have diagnostic potential in patients with КРР.
A Visual Analysis of Edvard Munch’s Landscape Paintings Based on Feldman’s Art Criticism Theory
Authors: Li Yi , Mahsan Ida Puteri Binti
Published: June 2024

Edvard Munch was a key figure in modern Expressionism, and his emotionally charged works had a profound impact on art. This study is based on Feldman's theory of art criticism and analyzes Munch's landscape paintings from 1893 to 1933 from the four stages of description, analysis, interpretation and judgment, focusing on the use of color, emotional expression and artistic expression through qualitative research methods. style, and finally construct an analytical framework about the characteristics of Munch's landscape paintings. The study found two stages of development of Munch's landscape paintings: the early stage (1890-1908) highlighted expressionist features and inner sad emotions, with sharp color contrasts; the later stage (after 1909) featured more vivid and diverse colors and peaceful emotions. Reflecting his love for nature, the brushwork has a stronger sense of texture. This analysis provides insight into Munch's unique expressionist style, which emphasized emotional depth and visual impact, providing a new perspective on art education and modern creation.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BIJAK PADA SISWA SMKN 5 SURAKARTA MELALUI GERAKAN APOTEKER MENGAJAR
Authors: Ariastuti Reni , Yusuf Muamar Bashori  , Desi Riyana  , Aginta Wigunavi
Published: June 2024

Obat merupakan sarana kesehatan yang ditujukan untuk pencegahan, pengobatan dan promotif kesehatan. Penggunaan obat tepat dan bijak akan mendukung tercapainya tujuan terapi yang diinginkan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMK N 5 Surakarta tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat dengan benar dan bijak. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK N 5 Surakarta. Metode penyampaian informasi kepada sasaran adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti sebanyak 60 siswa dari berbagai tingkat dan jurusan. Pengetahuan siswa terkait cara penggunaan, penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat yang telah rusak/kadaluarsa dinilai masih kurang, hal ini terlihat pada saat diskusi. Melalui kegiatan ini siswa-siswi SMKN 5 Surakarta mendapat tambahan ilmu cara penggunaan obat yang benar dan bijak. Harapannya perwakilan siswa SMK N 5 Surakarta yang tergabung dalam Unit Kesehatan Siswa (UKS) di sekolah dapat menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dalam pengelolaan obat di sekolah, sehingga pengelolaan obat dapat tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian menghasilkan satu kesimpulam yaitu pembeian edukasi mengenai cara penggunaan obat dengan bijak dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. 
 
Kata kunci : DAGUSIBU, obat, preventif, SMK
Kozmopolit Bir Osmanlı’nın Napoléon Harpleri Sırasında Dış Politikaya Dair Gözlemleri
Authors: Yeşil Fatih
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma Safiyesultanzâde İshâk Bey tarafından Sadrazam Yusuf Ziya Paşa’nın ikinci sadaretinin başlarında (1809) kaleme alınmış olan bir risâleyi konu almaktadır. Saray hizmetlilerinden olan İshâk Bey, Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa ile yaşadığı çatışmanın ardından zorunlu Avrupa seyahatlerine başlamıştır. Şehzâde (III.) Selim ile XVI. Louis arasındaki mektuplaşmada rol alan önemli karakterlerden birisi olan İshâk Bey, III. Selim’in tahta çıkışının ardından yeniden İstanbul’a döner. Ancak 1790 senesinde bir kez daha sürgüne gönderilen İshâk Bey, 1793’de affedilir ve İstanbul’a geri dönmesine izin verilir. Kaptan-ı Derya Küçük Hüseyin Paşa’nın hanesine katılan İshâk Bey, Napoléon’un Mısır işgali sırasında gerçekleşen diplomatik müzakerelerde aktif bir rol üstlenir. Küçük Hüseyin Paşa’nın ölümünün ardından bir kez daha hâmisiz kalan İshâk Bey, İngiltere Donanması’nın 1807’de İstanbul’a gerçekleştirdiği saldırı esnasında yürütülen müzakerelere katılır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde neşredilen risâle, Yusuf Ziya Paşa’nın, İshâk Bey’den devletler arası ilişkilerde yaşanan gelişmelere dair bilgi istemesi üzerine yazılmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak üçüncü ve dördüncü koalisyon harpleri esnasındaki diplomatik gelişmeleri ele alan risâle, Yusuf Ziya Paşa’ya İstanbul’dan uzak kaldığı dönemdeki uluslararası durumu tasvir etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde risâlenin bulunduğu mecmua konusunda bilgi verildikten sonra metnin içeriği tartışılmaktadır. Avrupa tarihi ve devletler arası ilişkiler hususunda önemli bilgiler veren müellifin tespiti ve sahip olduğu donanımın tartışılmasının ardından, yazar ve muhatabı arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Makalenin ikinci bölümünde metnin transkripsiyonuna ve tıpkı baskısına yer verilmektedir.
Schizophrenic patient’s preference for long-acting injectable antipsychotics in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljumah Khalaf , Al-Zaagi Ibrahim , Almutairi Ahmad , Alzaidi Nawaf , Alduraihim Abdullah , Alhwaitan Abdullah , Ali Sheraz
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Gaining insight into patients' preferences for long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics could aid in mitigating potential barriers to the utilization of LAI in patients with schizophrenia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among schizophrenic patients in Saudi Arabia between June 2023 and October 2023. An analysis was conducted on the responses obtained from the Medication Preference Questionnaire.
Results: There was a subtle trend toward favouring oral antipsychotics over LAIs. Patients on oral antipsychotics commonly favoured the following outcomes: "I don't have to worry about taking medicines" (77%), "I can get back to my favourite activity" (71%), and "I feel symptoms will not come back" (65%). Most patients favoured gluteal injections over deltoid injections for the following reasons: easier use (90%), improved symptom relief (73%), lesser side effects (73%), and reduced pain (73%). Overall, 65% of patients favoured the dose once per month as opposed to three times per month (18%) or daily (17%). The common reasons cited by patients who favoured a 1-monthly dose were "less medication-related conflict" (97%) and "dislike to taking too much medication at once (93%)."
Conclusion: This study unveiled the presence of a subtle differentiation between LAI antipsychotics and oral antipsychotics in terms of their relative desirability, with a slight inclination toward an increased preference for oral medications. Patients with schizophrenia favoured the gluteal injection over the deltoid injection on account of its greater ease of use, efficacy in symptom relief, absence of adverse effects, and reduced discomfort. Furthermore, patients exhibited a greater inclination towards monthly LAI in comparison to 3-monthly LAI and oral pill antipsychotics.
Pavimentos intertravados de concreto utilizando cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (CBC) como material alternativo
Authors: Criado Tayla Castilho , Akasaki Jorge Luís
Published: June 2024

A utilização de resíduos da agroindústria na produção de materiais de construção civil está sem ampliando. Prova de tal fato, são os inúmeros trabalhos que estão sendo realizados para se desenvolver novos produtos para a indústria cimenteira, entre eles, a utilização de cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (CBC) para a produção de concreto, tanto em substituição do aglomerante, como também em substituição ao agregado miúdo, como proposto nesse trabalho. O Brasil é um grande produtor de cana de açúcar e a tendência é que a safra aumente nos próximos anos. O resíduo constituído pelo bagaço da cana é gerado ao final do processo de moagem e é utilizado para a geração de energia por meio da queima em caldeiras. Porém, no final da queima, geralmente, as cinzas residuais do bagaço são lançadas no meio ambiente de forma inadequada. O objetivo principal desse projeto é o estudo e analise da CBC, sem sofrer o processo de moagem, como substituta ao agregado miúdo em concretos destinados à produção de blocos de pavimentação intertravada. Observando-se a influência da substituição de 5%, 10%, 15% e 20% de CBC em relação à massa de areia com abatimento de tronco de cone de 10 ±2 cm. O concreto foi moldado em fôrmas hexagonais de 14 cm de lado e 7 cm de profundidade a fim de realizar ensaio de resistência à compressão e absorção de água. Os resultados obtidos serão comparados com o concreto produzido com 100% de areia (referência). Foram realizados ensaios de abatimento do tronco de cone, resistência à compressão e absorção, segundo as NBRNM 67, NBR 9780 e NBR 12118. Pode-se concluir que os blocos de pavimentação produzidos obtiveram resistência mecânica suficiente para serem desmoldadas, transportadas e acondicionadas antes do uso, da mesma forma que os blocos convencionais. Atingindo os níveis de resistência a compressão e absorção exigidos pela norma NBR 9781. Como resultados, chegou-se a conclusão de que o melhor traço obtido é o traço com maior teor de substituição (20%) de cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar no lugar do agregado miúdo (areia). Tanto nos resultado de resultados de resistência a compressão, uma vez que foi o traço que apresentou a resistência mais próxima à resistência de referência e foi o traço que apresentou o menor índice de absorção de água.
Стратегический бренд-менеджмент
Authors: Hvorostyanaya A. S.
Published: June 2024

В учебном пособии впервые изложены теоретические основы стратегирования бренда. Теоретическая и методологическая база основана на методологии стратегирования ученого-практика, стратега с мировым именем, академика, иностранного члена РАН, профессора, д-ра экон. наук В. Л. Квинта. Издание содержит основные положения теории и практики стратегирования брендов как стратегических активов креативной экономики. В каждом разделе предложены практические задания, способствующие закреплению теоретических знаний и приобретению необходимых навыков и компетенций. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов вузов, обучающихся по направлениям «Стратегический менеджмент», «Экономическая и финансовая стратегия», «Бренд-менеджмент», «Маркетинг и реклама», а также для магистрантов по специальностям «Региональная и отраслевая экономика» и «Менеджмент». Издание может быть полезно для лидеров государственных и корпоративных структур, ученых в сфере теории стратегии и практики стратегирования, преподавателей, студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов, а также для руководителей и отраслевых специалистов-стратегов — субъектов предпринимательства в области культурных и креативных индустрий.
Forensic Accounting, Preventing And Detecting Fraud: A Systematic Literature
Authors: Kinanti Kania Putri , Amalia Firda Ayu , Widyastuti Aviani , Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to map and describe research related to forensic accounting in preventing and detecting fraud. A sample of 31 Scopus-indexed literature was selected using the PRISMA method. A selection of 51 pieces of literature was then analyzed using the SLR method and assisted by VOSViewer software. The results of this research show that literature with the keyword Fraud is the literature that is most related to the keyword forensic accounting, thus indicating that forensic accounting research related to Fraud research is carried out more often than other topics.
Pengaruh Penerapan Teknologi Informasi, Arus Kas dan Laba terhadap Efisiensi Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Kurniawan Dody
Published: June 2024

Artikel pengaruh penerapan teknologi informasi, arus kas dan laba terhadap efisiensi keuangan perusahaan merupakan artikel ilmiah literature review dalam ruang lingkup ilmu penganggaran perusahaan. Artikel ini ini bertujuan untuk membuat hipotesis mengenai hubungan antar faktor, yang selanjutnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya di bidang penganggaran perusahaan. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari penelitian sebelumnya yang masih relevan dengan penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dari platform online akademis terkemuka, termasuk Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, buku referensi digital, dan jurnal Sinta. Hasil dari penelitian literature review ini yaitu: 1) Penerapan teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi keuangan perusahaan; 2) Arus kas berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi keuangan perusahaan; dan 3) Laba berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi keuangan perusahaan.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Artstep.com dalam Pagelaran Pameran Seni Rupa Daring oleh Peserta Didik SMPI Al Azhar 12 Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mc Yan Baehaqki Thamrin  , Syakir Syakir , Eko Haryanto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kegiatan pameran seni rupa secara daring yang dilaksanakan oleh peserta didik kelas IX SMPI Al Azhar 12 Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran artstep.com. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pameran seni rupa daring dilakukan oleh para peserta didik yang masih duduk di kelas menengah baik sebagai panitia maupun peserta. Bahkan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. Beberapa tantangan yang harus dijalankan para peserta didik ini meski dibantu pengarahannya oleh guru seni rupa itu sendiri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 semester sebagai bagian dari proses pameran seni rupa daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana para peserta didik secara tangguh mampu menjalani dan menyiapkan segala proses kegiatan sampai di penghujung pameran seni rupa daring serta melihat bagaimana guru seni rupa juga melaksanakan pembinaan secara efektif sampai akhir dan evaluasi kegiatan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik autoetnografi dimana guru seni rupa juga sekaligus sebagai peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini, media pembelajaran artstep.com dinilai efektif dalam merealisasikan dan memamerkan karya seni rupa daring para peserta didik SMPI Al Azhar 12 Rawamangun. Bahkan kegiatan ini dapat diakses secara internasional dan dihadiri oleh peserta dari dalam dan luar negeri.
Kontribusi Komite Sekolah Terhadap Proses Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Labuhanhaji
Authors: Feri Yuliarman  , Lili Kasmini  , Mulia Putra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi komite sekolah terhadap proses manajemen sarana dan prasarana Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Labuhanhaji. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada aspek manajemen sarana prasarana yang dilakukan oleh komite sekolah, Kontribusi Komite Sekolah Terhadap Proses Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Labuhanhaji serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat komite sekolah dalam proses manajemen sarana prasarana sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Kontribusi komite sekolah terhadap proses manajemen sarana prasarana di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Labuhanhaji sebagai pemberi pertimbangan dalam penyusunan RKAS, mengadakan penggalangan dana dalam rapat komite dengan wali murid serta mencari dana untuk pengadaan sarana prasarana disini peran komite sebagai badan pendukung. Dalam perannya sebagai pengontrol, komite melakukan pengawasaan dalam proses penggunaan, pengaturan dan penghapusan sarana dan prasarana.
Studi Komparatif Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Sekolah Berfokus Pada Standar Pendidikan dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Negeri Pada Kecamatan Labuhanhaji Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Maulinas Maulinas , Mulia Putra  , Zahraini Zahraini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan studi komparatif implementasi manajemen mutu sekolah berfokus pada standar pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan di SMP Negeri Pada Kecamatan Labuhanhaji Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif terbagi menjadi empat bagian, yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display dan data verification. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa di SMPN 2 Labuhanhaji Timur dan SMPN 3 Labuhanhaji Timur manajemen mutu secara umum sudah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi manajemen sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Semua sumber daya yang dimiliki sekolah dapat diorganisasikan secara langsung oleh sekolah, yang selanjutnya dilaksanakan secara komprehensif oleh semua elemen sekolah sehingga menghasilkan output yang memiliki kompetensi yang dapat diandalkan.
Analisis Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Model Klinis dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah di Gugus VII SD Negeri Kecamatan Tapaktuan
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Mulia Putra  , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis supervisi akademik kepala sekolah berbasis model klinis dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah di SD Negeri Gugus VII di Kecamatan Tapaktuan. Metode penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian penerapan supervisi akademik model klinis kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan mutu sekolah secara umum, yaitu supervisi akademik model klinis kepala sekolah dilakukan dalam rangka menumbuhkan mutu pembelajaran. guru kelas dan guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Mutu guru dibina dan dikembangkan melalui kegiatan peningkatan mutu berupa Workshop, In House Training, Webinar, Diklat, Pembinaan, semua kegiatan terjadwal rapi dalam Rencana Kerja Kepala Sekolah. Pengembangan Mutu Pembelajaran merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pengawas, kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa yang merupakan suatu proses untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu tercapainya pembelajaran yang berkualitas yang terlihat dari tercapainya kriteria ketuntasan minimal, kemampuan siswa bersaing pada setiap ajang. dan juga kemampuan guru dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan inspiratif.
The phytochemical study of the Pastinaca pimpinellifolia
Authors: Mammadova Husniya
Published: June 2024

The Pastinaca genus belongs to Umbelliferae family. Pastinaca pimpinellifolia M.Bieb grows in the north-west (Gadabay region) of Azerbaijan. In the present study, phytochemicals of the plants have been isolated and their structures have been elucidated. The mix of extractive substances was obtained by finely cutting the body of Pastinaca pimpinellifolia, then drying in the room conditions (100 g) and extracting by 95% alcohol 3 times (3 days for each time). The alcohol was filtered and evaporated on a water bath. The residue was a brown resin (6 g, 3% yield). The resin (6 g) was dissolved in CHCl3 (50 mL) and chromatographed over a column of neutral Al2O3 with elution by hexane, benzene, chloroform and alcohol, in different ratios. The volume of each fraction was 100 mL. The separation and isolation process was carried out using column (silica gel) and thin layer chromatographic (TLC) methods. Current research is devoted to studying the chemical composition of the wild plants Pastinaca pimpinellifolia The alcohol extraction resulted in the procurement of three individual substances peucenidin 1,9% oroselon 2.3% and tomazin 2.7%.
Development of ‘Creative Thinking: Case Study of Basic Design Studio
Authors: Kapadia Shraddha , Patil Pooja
Published: June 2024

Architecture is a creative ‘Art of understanding’ as it reconciles the various aspects of place and culture, aesthetics and techniques and different materials. Architecture manages the beauty and aesthetics on one hand and the utilitarian aspects on the other. This balance requires a lot of creative exploration. Basic design studio is a cradle in imbibing this creative perspective in the new learner in architecture education. This studio plays a formative role in molding the students’ perception of architecture. The students not only get hands on experience but inculcates the trait of ‘Creative Thinking’. Basic design subject gets the students acquainted with not just architectural vocabulary but the ‘Principles of design’ which forms the basis of any design conception. The articulation of the elements of design like lines, planes, solids in two- dimensional and three-dimensional forms along with the use of different mediums, materials, and techniques through the principles of design aids them in the process of thinking creatively. The paper aims to understand and analyze the extent of assimilation of ‘Creative thinking’ in Basic Design studio (Subject code-102- Allied design studio) for 1st year, semester- 2, B. Arch. students at Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Architecture, Mumbai University for AY 2021- 22. The methodology adopted for the paper is based on qualitative data elucidating the learnings in the studio based on the development of the ‘Creative thinking’ attribute.
Supervisory Effectiveness and Commitment of the Teachers as Mediated by Symbolic Leadership Orientation of School Head
Authors: M. Liwagon Marlou
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the current study was to determine if symbolic leadership orientation mediated the association between teachers' commitment and supervisory effectiveness. The present investigation's respondents were the 198 public elementary school teachers in Davao Central District, Division of Davao City, chosen by the investigator. The respondents were chosen using a stratified random sampling technique. A descriptive-correlational strategy was used in a non- experimental quantitative research design. The following statistical techniques were applied to the gathered data: mean, Pearson moment product correlation, multiple linear regression analysis, and mediation analysis using a structural equation model. The results showed that the dedication of instructors, the supervisory effectiveness of the school heads, and their symbolic leadership orientation were all characterized as extensive. Furthermore, correlation research showed that the symbolic leadership orientation of school heads, the efficacy of their supervision, and the dedication of instructors are significantly correlated.
Digital Transformation in IT Asset Management Process
Authors: A. Al-Shatri Omar , A. Al-Hejji Ahmed , A. Safran Safran , A. Saglab Waleed
Published: June 2024

Information Technology Asset Management (ITAM) is a key process in the Information Technology (IT) sector. Since the late 20th century, maintaining a growing number of IT assets has become a challenging task. It requires technological advancements to streamline ITAM processes efficiently and cost- effectively. The digital transformation of ITAM processes can help organizations overcome many challenges. Digitalizing asset management processes requires a centralized repository for efficiently managing IT assets, such as workstations, laptops, and even software assets. This enhances security and ensures that assets adhere to security compliance. Technologies for digital transformation, alongside techniques such as process automation and the adoption of advanced Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, can be utilized to improve ITAM. These technologies and techniques enable organizations to improve their asset management processes, meeting the organization's needs. This paper addresses the impact of digital transformation on IT Asset Management and explores areas for process improvement. Digital transformation impacts Asset Management by enabling faster asset- related decision-making, optimizing asset utilization, reducing maintenance costs, and providing greater transparency and asset traceability.
Analysis of Factors Causing Difficulties in Use of Rice Land in the Irrigation Area of the Tojo Region and West Tojo
Authors: Andi Towanda Moh. Ikram , . Nirmalawati , Herman Rudi
Published: June 2024

In one of the areas in Tojo Una-Una Regency, the rice fields are irrigated rice fields with a surface irrigation system, where the water source comes from a river which flows into the rice fields. However, in the dry season, the water demand for rice fields in these two regions cannot evenly meet the water needs of rice fields in both regions, thus affecting farmers' production results. The aim of this research is to find out what factors make it difficult for farmers to utilize rice fields in the irrigation areas of the Tojo and West Tojo regions and to find out the strategies used by farmers to overcome difficulties in utilizing rice fields in the irrigation areas of the Tojo and West Tojo regions . Respondents in this study were 281 respondents including rice field farmers in the Tojo region and farmers in the West Tojo region. Data analysis uses Factor Analysis. The magnitude of the influence resulting from all these factors reached 62,445%, while the remaining 37,555% was influenced by other factors whose influence was not significant. The strategies implemented by farmers to overcome difficulties in utilizing rice fields in the irrigation areas of Tojo and West Tojo regions include repairing irrigation networks, building groundwater irrigation pumps, improving the quality of farmers' human resources through regular extension activities, arranging planting pattern schedules, changing systems. distributing water during the dry season, and reactivating the P3A (Water User Farmers Association).
Automated Product Defect Detection Using Image Processing Techniques for Effective Sorting and Quality Assurance : A Survey
Authors: K S Kavitha , C G Mamatha
Published: June 2024

Ensuring product quality and minimizing defects is crucial in today's manufacturing industry. Traditional manual inspections are labor-intensive and error prone.This paper describes a system designed to identify defects automatically the YOLOv5 algorithm, known for its accuracy and speed. High-resolution images of products are processed with YOLOv5 to identify defects like scratches, dents, and deformations. This system enhances sorting and quality assurance, improving efficiency and consistency. Experimental results show YOLOv5 superior performance in detection accuracy and speed compared to traditional methods, exploring the feasibility of combining machine learning and image processing within manufacturing.