bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST CLINICAL PATHOGEN OF MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT ORCHID CALANTHE MASUCA (D.DON) LINDL
Authors: Nandagopalan V. , Kavitha D.
Published: April 2021

Calanthe masuca (D.Done) Lindl is a potential medicinal plant of terrestrial orchids. Tribal peoples were used the plants for therapeutic purpose. The present study was to evaluate the phytochemical analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Calanthe masuca in leaf extracts. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed that the presence of bioactive substance in leaf extract was found that Alkaloids, Flavanoids, Phenol, Tannins, Saponins, Steroids, Terpenoids, Carboxcylic acid, Glycoside and Mucilage. Antimicrobial activity by Agar well diffusion method again six pathogenic microbes such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in bacteria, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans in fungi by using different solvent such as Aqueous, Methanol and Petroleum ether. It was observered that Methanol extract showed highest activity against the pathogen such as S.aureus (13.5 mm), B.subtilis (12.4 mm), E.coli (12.5 mm) and P.aeruginosa (13.0 mm) and then followed by the Aqueous extract and low activity showed in petroleum ether extract. The methanol extract showed signicant Antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger (14.0mm) and Candida albicans (13.0 mm) with higher concentration and Petroleum ether extract showed lower activity in fungi. The capacity of the crude concentrates of Calanthe masuca to suppress the development of microorganism which means that it has a wide range of antimicrobial potential utilized for various cures.
ASSOCIATION OF NEONATAL SEIZURES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Chandra Das Krushna Chandra Das , Jana Debarshi
Published: April 2021

AIM: To identify co relation between biological changes and neonatal seizures and the relation between neonatal seizures and infection. MATERIAL AND METHOD: It is a descriptive observational study in hospital setting. The study is to be st st conducted at SNCU of SSKM HOSPITAL, WEST BENGAL over one year; from 1 March 2018 to 1 March 2019. Children aged 0 days to 28 days admitted in Pediatric SNCU with signs and symptoms suggestive of seizure during the period of study was constitute the population under study. Association of hypoglycemia vs. outcome was statistically signic RESULT: ant (p=0.0017) and Association of hypocalcemia vs. outcome was statistically signicant (p=0.0084). We found that hypoglycaemia was more com CONCLUSION: mon in 1 day of age which was statistically signicant.
Development of Automated Disinfection Chamber for Curtailing Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Raji A.A
Published: April 2021

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has claimed more lives in recent times than any other known disease. It is a pandemic that the World is battling. Observation of precautionary measures remains one of the strongest means of curtailing the spread of the disease. These measures include social distancing, use of face mask and personal protective equipment, as well as proper sanitization with recommended disinfectant or sanitiser. This work, therefore, delves into the development of a disinfection chamber for spraying sanitiser liquid to the human body and large surfaces as well as parts infected with the virus via pump-nozzle. The chamber is 7ft tall and is made of wood and aluminium. The electronic part of the disinfection chamber comprises an infrared sensor for detecting the presence of humans in the chamber, PIC16F72 microcontroller which sends a signal to DC pump via the output relay for releasing the sanitiser for five seconds, and power supply unit which provides the required D.C supply to power the circuit. The performance test shows the disinfection chamber is functional and releases the sanitizing liquid for five seconds after which it cuts off to await the entrance of another person. The device is recommended for use in hospitals, campuses, offices, and so on.
DC-bus energy management of a converter-interfaced renewable energy source comprising an energy storage system
Authors: Matas-Díaz Francisco Jesús , Mushtaq Umer , Gross Andrei Mihai , Noza Alvaro Rodríguez del , Cvetkovic Milos , Malamaki Kyriaki-Nefeli D. , Kryonidis Georgios C. , Mauricio Juan Manuel , Maza-Ortega José Maria , Barragán-Villarejo Manuel
Published: April 2021

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources is strongly linked to the development of voltage source converters used in their connection to the grid. As a result, in the near future of an inverter-dominated power system it will be a requirement for renewable generation to provide ancillary services in order to compensate for the absence of synchronous generation. In this scenario, the use of energy storage systems along with advanced control algorithms mimicking the dynamic behaviour of the traditional generators will be of utmost importance. This paper deals with a renewable energy source interfaced with a voltage source converter and comprising an energy storage system in the DC bus. Particularly, a new energy management algorithm for the DC-bus based on a three levels hierarchical control is proposed, which is able to simultaneously provide ancillary services, maintain the state of charge of the storage system within the permissible limits and use it to control the DC bus voltage. The control strategy is validated experimentally using a prototype with results evidencing a reliable and stable operation.
The effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical techniques in orthodontic practice in closing post-extraction spaces: a systematic review
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Balashova M. E.
Published: April 2021

Reducing the orthodontic treatment duration is an important issue, especially for adult patients who want to complete treatment faster due to social or aesthetic reasons. In addition, an increase in the duration of orthodontic treatment has a number of side effects, therefore, orthodontists and patients are interested in the use of techniques that can accelerate the movement of teeth. Shorter treatment times can be achieved through a combination of orthodontic and surgical or non-surgical techniques.Aim. To systematically evaluate scientific data on the effectiveness and side effects of surgical and non-surgical methods in accelerating orthodontic treatment in situations with the removal of premolars and subsequent closure of the post-extraction spaces.Materials and methods. Electronic search of articles was carried out using search engines and databases: Cyberleninka, eLIBRARY, Google Scholar, Pub Med, SCOPUS. The publication date criterion was selected from January 2010 to January 2021. Articles included in the systematic review had to meet the following inclusion criteria: controlled clinical trials and randomized controlled clinical trials conducted in humans and published in the last 11 years in English language. The systematic review included and analyzed 15 full-text articles.Result. According to the systematic review, the speed of movement of teeth increases 2 times with corticotomy, and 1.5 times with piezocorticotomy, which is consistent with the data of other studies. At the same time, the effectiveness of the movement remains for no more than 2 months after the intervention.Conclusions. The corticotomy procedure reduces the treatment time in comparison with traditional methods by 30-50% (6-8 months). The investigated techniques did not have a significant effect on the depth of probing, the level of attachment, on the density of bone tissue, rotation and inclination of the moved teeth. Since no complications were identified for 2-4 months of observation, further studies are required to assess long-term results in the long term.
Analysis of a glide path creation necessity at the initial stages of endodontic treatment
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Generalova Yu. A.
Published: April 2021

Aim. Article is to detail the positive and negative aspects associated with the creation of a glide path with various types of endodontic instruments.Materials and methods. During a systematic review of the literature, Russian – and English-language publications were studied in the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar. Articles, the content of which concerns the methods of creating a glide path, as well as possible complications were included in analysis.Results. 60 articles were reviewed during the review. After analyzing the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 32.Conclusions. According to the studied literature, it can be said that the glide path provides a predictable behavior of rotary tools and it is a recommended condition for achieving the success of endodontic treatment at the stage of canal mechanical treatment and preventing iatrogenic complications.
Central incisor restoration (Case Report)
Authors: Conti Alessandro
Published: April 2021

This case report describes the 11 tooth old restoration removal and new direct composite restoration placement(Enamel Plus, Micerium S.p.A, Avengo, Ge, Italy). Direct anterior restorations are today a very nice, minimal invasive and cheap opportunity to restore one or more teeth. With the use of modern materials, the right techniques and protocols we can obtain mimetic restorations that they can work on the mouth of the patient for a long time.
Intrapulpal venous injection. Pilot study
Authors: Petrikas A. Zh. , Chestnykh E. V. , Medvedev D. V. , Larichkin I. O. , Kulikova K. V.
Published: April 2021

Relevance. The reason for the study was our histological specimen with intrapulpal dye injection from the monograph "Anesthesia in Endodontics". Outside the pulp chamber, in the root canal, the ink is diffusely distributed throughout the vessels. There was a hypothesis about the vascular nature of intrapulpal injection.Aim. Тo prove vascular mechanism intrapulpal injection.Materials and methods. A randomized prospective pilot study was performed in 15 patients (9 men, 6 women) with 15 teeth vital pulpectomy. Traditional anesthesia conducted articaine 4% with epinephrine 1:100 000. When accessed in the pulpintroduced drop the same anesthetic. Heart rate was determined after 30 seconds for 3 minutes pulse oximeter MD 300.Results. There was expressed vascular reaction to intrapulpal introduction anesthetic with epinephrine. It has resulted in a sharp increase in pulse rate by an average of 11.3 beats /min, return to the original level after 3 minutes. Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, we assume the vascular-venous nature of intrapulpal anesthesia.
Hubungan Kompetensi Pegawai dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Daerah Telkom Plered Cirebon
Authors: Herdiyanto Feri
Published: April 2021

Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered Cirebon bertujuan memenuhi permintaan masyarakat dibidang telekomunikasi dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman diera globalisasi, sehingga Di Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered Cirebon mampu bersaing dengan lembaga telekomunikasi yang lain. Oleh karena itu Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered sebagai penghasil produk jasa sangat mengutamakan kualitas dan berorientasi kepada kepuasan konsumen dengan mengedepankan pelayanan yang prima. Pelayanan prima mengacu pada standar kualitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen (costumer based). Metode penelitian kualitatif sering disebut metode penelitian naturalistic karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah, metode ini lebih banyak digunakan untuk penelitian bidang antropologi budaya, disebut metode kualitatif karena data yang terkumpul dan analisisnya lebih bersifat kualitatif. Motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pegawai pada di Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered Cirebon  mempunyai korelasi Rank Spearman sebesar 0,65. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pegawai dengan kinerja pegawai mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan kuat. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua maka Ha diterima
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF INSTAGRAM CAPTION AS MEDIA IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Bestari Ade Christanty Yudha
Published: April 2021

Everybody has Instagram account in this digital era. The lecturer uses Instagram as the media in English Language Teaching. The lecturer asks the students to write their idea in English as Instagram caption. This study presents the students’ perceptions of using social media, Instagram. All the participants in this study are students of Mathematic Study Program who enroll in English class at Nahdlatul Ulama University Purwokerto. The data were analyzed by using both quantitative and qualitative method. The data taken from survey through questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively. Then, the researcher used qualitative analysis to present the data from interview. The finding showed that the students’ perceived the advantages and disadvantages of using Instagram caption. The advantages showed that the participants have a positive perception of Instagram caption as a media in English Language Teaching. First, it stimulated the students to develop positive attitude in creative writing. Second, it improved students’ grammatical competences. The last, it enhanced the students’ motivation in English writing. Three disadvantages of using instagram as a media in teaching English included internet connection problem, low engagement rate of students’ in Instagram, and language barrier. Some of the students still used Google Translate (GT) to ensure that their sentences were correct. Keywords: Students’ Perceptions, Instagram, English Language Teaching
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF ADVERTISING DISCOURSE TEXTS IN THE PERIOD OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Sumy State University, Baranova Svitlana , Polezhai Alina ,   Sumy State University
Published: April 2021

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of advertising texts and their functioning in the process of globalization. Certain aspects of linguistic and stylistic means of advertising texts and peculiarities of their translation are traced. The influence of advertising as a cultural phenomenon is proved. The analysis of the structure and features of advertising texts was carried out based on such research methods as the descriptive method, the method of observation, the method of comparison, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction, and dictionary definition. Advertising has been found to have a significant impact on a globalized society, and virtually every culture is involved in this process. It plays a significant socio-cultural role in shaping the stereotypes that define the national mentality. Values are introduced through advertising. Translation of advertising texts is a very creative and complicated process that requires considering a set of factors. First of all, you need to understand that the main task of advertising texts is to sell goods, so they must be quite convincing and promote the emergence of vivid images in the minds of potential consumers. As a result of the analysis of advertising texts, we concluded that advertising is a vivid example of persuasive writing that can influence a globalized society. That is why the experience of understanding the globalization of advertising communications conveys spiritual experience in the form of models of consumer behavior and behavior in general and forms vital values. The study of advertising messages is a multifaceted, complicated process that requires consideration of the dynamics of advertising texts. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the linguistic and stylistic features of advertising texts. Translation of advertising differs from all others in form, language, and pronounced communicative direction. In translating advertising, the translator must solve not only linguistic problems but also sociolinguistic adaptation, because the perception of the world's picture in each culture is different.
SOVIETISMS IN “CHERNOBYL” MINISERIES: TRANSLATION AND LINGVOCULURAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Bondarenko Kateryna , Shapovalova Olena ,   Smoline Educational Disciplinary Association “General School of I-III degrees – Gymnasium – Extracurricular Educational Institution”, Balan Sofia ,   Smoline Educational Disciplinary Association “General School of I-III degrees – Gymnasium – Extracurricular Educational Institution”
Published: April 2021

The article examines the Sovietisms used in “Chernobyl” miniseries produced by HBO. Lexical semantic groups as sets of paradigmatically and semantically related lexical means are detected and analised. The key role in the text part of HBO’s miniseries “Chernobyl” produced by HBO is played by the nominations of Soviet authorities (23% of the researched Sovietisms), Soviet awards (7%), Soviet authorities’ positions (25%), NPP workers’ positions (9%), Soviet institutions and buildings (11%), Soviet phrases and slogans (25%). The article discusses the Sovietisms’ ambivalence as perceived by the representatives of post-Soviet countries and other lingvocultures. The Sovietisms’ identification in modern Ukrainian society is checked through a survey of 40 respondents of two age groups: the generation that was born in post-Soviet independent Ukraine (aged from 14 to 25) and older generation, people who were born and lived in USSR (aged from 37 to 65). The results of the survey show that older generations identify the Soviet realia clearer than young generation that recognizes only up to 51% sovietisms. These issues include, but are not restricted to, the reception of the given audiovisual methods, techniques and transformations, and the different ways in which the translation process is accomplished in different countries. The data obtained must be thoroughly considered when adapting audiovisual products for different audiences. The main means of the Sovietisms’ adaptation for English (original) version of the miniseries contextual interpretation (84%) and transliteration (16%). The discussion of the study will contribute to assessing the potential multinational studies in audiovisual translation, thus offering indications on future methodological developments and enabling more detailed and structured comparisons. The material analysed in the article can be used for adaptation of audiovisual products for the Ukrainian audience and for tourist services’ improvement, including accompanying foreign tourists to the Chornobyl Zone.
MORPHONOLOGICAL TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF BASES VERBS OF WORD- FORMING UNITS IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Demeshko Inna
Published: April 2021

The article describes the morphonological structure of word- forming units with indivisible and divisible bases verbs is clarified in the article and the morphonological types and properties of bases verbs of word-forming units in the Ukrainian language are determined. The morphonological structure of word-forming units is determined by the structure of the apical verb, morphonological transformations, morphonological positions, morphonological type, morphonological model. The ending of the verb base, which undergoes changes under the influence of the initial of the formant, signalize morphonological transformations. All word-forming units with an inarticulate verb are divited among 22 morphonological types, with an indivisible verb is divided between 50 morphonological types, notice the character of the verb base, complex morphonological transformations (consonant or vocal alternations, types of final consonant base), open, closed), increase of radical or suffix morpheme, change of accent positions (shift of emphasis on root or suffix morpheme). Morphonologically marked deverbatives of substantive, adjectival, verbative, adverbial blocks are analyzed. The character of realization and regularity of morphonological phenomena in word formation during the formation of deverbatives are influenced by structural and phonemic properties, characteristics of creative bases and word-forming affixes, features of the contact zone on the morpheme seam, stress position, truncation, number of syllables. Indivisible verb bases are characterized by open and closed verb bases, divisible verb bases are characterized only by open verb bases. For articulated verb bases, the open structure of the suffix (V, VCV) is typical, open or cover-open (CV). Analyzing the bases verbs of word-forming units in the Ukrainian language, it is appropriate to take into count the indivisibility and divisibility of bases verbs, the final formative basis, variability / non-variability of verb bases, formant initials, morphonological transformations, morphonological positions, presence / absence of constraints in compatibility.
NOMINATIVE FIELD OF THE CONCEPT MARRIAGE AND ANALYSIS OF THE SYNONYMOUS RANGE OF ITS KEY UNIT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Ivanenko Nadiya
Published: April 2021

The research focuses on the study of the actualization of the concept MARRIAGE in the context of the linguocognitive and linguocultural paradigm. The article analyzes the means of modeling the concept MARRIAGE in the British language picture of the world, its content, structure and cognitive interpretation. The concept-cognitive MARRIAGE is considered in the direction of anthropocentrism with consideration of modern achievements of cognitive linguistics, and also the place of this concept in construction of the British national picture of the world is defined. In the English language tradition, this social phenomenon is expressed through the lexical-semantic field of the concept MARRIAGE. The composition of other basic concepts of linguistic consciousness largely depends on the concept MARRIAGE. The article presents the results of etymological analysis. It plays a big role in determining the typology of culture and the need for this analysis helps to establish the source of origin of the conceptualizer. The analysis of dictionary definitions made it possible to investigate all the meanings of lexical units of the outlined nominative field. This allowed us to understand the nature and types of semantic structure of words that belong to different semantic groups and semasiological subclasses, as well as to look at the epidemiological relations of the key. In order to describe the complex structure of the organization of a multi-valued keyword, the notion of lexical-semantic variant is used. Basic characteristics of the concept MARRIAGE are possible to be found in the dictionary definitions and the complex structure of the concept is defined as a field structure, that is: denotative central content with semantic nucleus, peripherality and connotative surrounding.
SUBJECT GROUP OF OXYMORONS WITH JOY / SADNESS SEMANTIC LOAD IN POEMS OF VASYL STUS
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University, Pertsova Inna
Published: April 2021

Vasyl Stus is a brilliant representative of Ukrainian existentialism, a person of tragic fate. Emotionalism and complexity of his poetic manner, «obscureness» of verses to his contemporaries and even the majority of readers are neither escape from reality, nor deliberate inversion of reality, of which the poet was blamed by the Soviet critics; it is more of a creation of Stus’s own reality, search of new ways for Ukrainian literature to move forward. Finding a solution to the existential problem of meaning in the person’s existence, inner world, spiritual experience in relations with the world is the object of Vasyl Stus’s creative concept. Guided by philosophical tenets of existentialism, the poet’s persona is in search of his identity within it. This search causes horror, despair, and a sense of existential tragedy. Thus, the poet’s existentialistic nature has determined the figurative method of expressing his philosophy. V. Stus’s existentialism, the depth of his philosophical thinking are brilliantly expressed in conceptual polysemantic images that fill his poetry. The main ones among them are oxymorons. The existentialistic spirit in his poetry is manifested in the form of oxymorons, which we associate with the peculiarities of the poet’s tragic worldview and great capabilities of oxymorons for its expression, as well as with the features of his poetic style that are unusual for Ukrainian literature: reach after condensed and concentrated imagery; poetical reproduction of the emotional charge of facts; search for new overtones in the words to convey new emotional and psychological connotations. Poet’s use of oxymorons represents the hard way he went from contradictory worldview, internal disharmony, complex and unconventional worldview to all these internal conflicts being reflected in his extraordinary imagery. This present article deals with the subject group of oxymoronic imagery with the joy/sadness semantic opposition in the poetry of the Ukrainian poet Vasyl Stus; analyzes the semantic connection of oxymoron with the peculiarities of the artist’s worldview. New figurative meanings acquired by the lexemes in oxymoronic expressions are the means used by the author to manifest his attitude towards reality.
FEATURES OF DECLENSION UKRAINIAN FEMININE NAMES І DECLINATION OF FIRM GROUP
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Akhmedova Julia
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the inflectional paradigm of Ukrainian anthroponyms - feminine names, which are decimated according to the pattern of the I declination of a firm group because in the process of inflection Ukrainian anthroponyms show a number of case features to designate their feminine names that distinguish them from other nouns. It defines relevant factors for highlighting the morphological paradigms of the studied anthropolexems, such as the nominal type of declination; tribal affiliation (labelling category of feminine gender); attribution to the category of human beings; one-type accentuation (fixed emphasis on the basis, movable emphasis or on the basis of the singular and on inflection of the plural, or on the basis of the singular and parallel of the plural - on inflection (except genitive and accusative) and on the basis); the formation of complete paradigms; common endings in case forms; doublet forms in the accusative plural form (zero and -и); morphological phenomena that arise at the base of lexemes during inflection; the alternation of hard and soft phonemes, pharyngeal and lingual with soft tooth phonemes, vowel phoneme /о/ and /е/ with zero phoneme; it analyzes case inflections of masculine names of II declination of the firm group in the singular form (-а in the nominative case, -u in the genitive case, -і in the dative case, -у in the accusative case, -ою in the instrumental case, -і in the prepositional case, -о in the vocal case) and in the plural form (-и in the nominative case, zero in the genitive case, -ам in the dative case, zero (*-и) in the accusative case, -ами in the instrumental case, -ах in the prepositional case, -и in the vocative case); it describes the system of simple paradigmatic classes ofproper feminine names of I declination. The morphological paradigm of anthroponyms for the designation of proper masculine and feminine names requires a detailed study and systematic description, taking into account modern approaches.
SUBORDINATION IN THE SYSTEM OF SYNTACTIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF VERBAL COLLOCATIONS IN UKRAINIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kit Larysa
Published: April 2021

The article studies the typology of linguistic views on the government in the system of syntactic relations, the classification offormal cases of government by the morphological expression of the supporting and the controlled part of the sentence, also in the article is noted the contribution of linguists to the problem of strong and weak verb government. The large majority of verbs in both Ukrainian and German govern nouns in a certain case and require the use of specific prepositions, while the cases of governed nouns and prepositions used in conjunction with verbs of similar meaning are not identical in Ukrainian and German languages. During the process of the verb governing, often the direct lexical meaning of the preposition is not realized. That’s why the use of this preposition with this particular verb may seem illogical to non-native speakers. And this illogicality often prevents the correct use of verb governing. Clause relationship between components of a phrase is a syntactic relationship that indicates the grammatical dependence of one component on another in a sentence or phrase. As we can see, the clausal relationship between the components of the phrase is word forms. Coordination, management, adherence - these are typical forms of clausal communication - management of coordination and adherence. These last two forms can be a prospect for further research.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS WITH THE USE OF ADDITIONAL TOOLS IN SDL TRADOS STUDIO AND MEMOQ TRANSLATOR PRO ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Karamysheva Iryna , Nazarchuk Roksolyana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lishnievska Kateryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2021

The presented research focuses upon the analysis of additional specific tools (namely translation memory (TM) technologies) of SDL Trados Studio 2017 and MemoQ Translator Pro 2017 automated translation systems and their application for translation of English-language instructions into Ukrainian. With the help of the above-mentioned software tools 60 English-language operating instructions for household appliances have been translated into Ukrainian (three projects were created in both systems, each containing 10 instructions). TM is a database consisting of segments of source text (sentences, paragraphs, headings, etc.) and translations of each of these segments. TM, used in both SDL Trados Studio and MemoQ Translator Pro systems, significantly improves the quality, speed, consistency and efficiency of each translation task. SDL Trados Studio 2017 and MemoQ Translator Pro 2017 compare content of the current segment of the source file with segments of the same language already contained in the TM. If the system finds a similar segment that is currently stored in the TM, it prompts the translator to use a ready-made translation. The degree of equivalence between the segment of the source document and the segment contained in the TM is expressed as a percentage. Thus, both software tools capture the cases of «Exact match», «Perfect match» and «Fuzzy match». SDL Trados Studio 2017 andMemoQ Translator Pro 2017 slightly differ in segment statuses and colour segment marking. Both systems do not make adjustments automatically, but their identification and navigation capabilities allow one to quickly correct such errors by hand. Unfortunately, the initial focus on the Russian-language market (and, consequently, on the Russian language system) has led to another peculiarity of automated translation into Ukrainian in SDL Trados Studio and MemoQ Translator Pro systems, namely a large number of stylistic errors that require quality personalized correction.
OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCES AS A MEANS OF FORMING FUTURE TRANSLATORS’ SUBJECT, LINGUISTIC AND TRANSFER COMPETENCES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dorofeieva Marharyta
Published: April 2021

The proposed article represents the experimental experience of applying the method of blended learning at the classes of specialised translation at the Institute of Philology of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The purpose of the experiment was to assess the effectiveness of the blended learning method in comparison with the traditional methods of teaching specialised translation regarding the formation of the subject, linguistic and transfer competences of would-be translators. The introduction of the method into the process of future translators' training was carried out on the basis of the Open Educational Resource (OER) of the Virtual Academy of Sustainability (Bremen, Germany) and was accompanied by an author’s set of exercises. One control group and two experimental groups of respondents participated in the translation experiment. Each group consisted of 11 participants. Before the start of the experiment, the control group had traditional face-to-face translation training, and the experimental groups studied an adapted online course using the blended learning method. In total, 33 multiple translations of the control scientific and technical text were analysed. The criteria for assessing the level of formation of the three types of translator's competences were the indicators of absolute and average frequency of structural and semantic, target discourse, professional discourse mistakes made in the control translation by each group. The results of the experiment have confirmed the author’s hypothesis about the effectiveness of using the blended learning method, first and foremost, to form the subject competence of would-be translators. The experiment has shown a decrease in the absolute frequency of professional discourse mistakes, which correlates with the translator's subject competence. According to the experiment, the introduction of the blended learning method in face-to- face training serves as a means of enhancing the quality of translation by improving translator’s three basic competences. The use of the blended learning method in other types of translation activities, in particular, consecutive and simultaneous interpreting, is considered to be perspective for the training ofprofessionals in a variety of majors.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TILT ANGLE OF VERTICAL STABILIZERS OF AN AIRCRAFT ON THE EFFECTIVE SCATTERING SURFACE
Authors: Володько А.В. , Фёдоров С.М. , Ищенко Е.А. , Сиваш М.А.
Published: April 2021

Рассматривается зависимость значения эффективной площади рассеяния (ЭПР) самолета от угла наклона вертикальных стабилизаторов. Моделирование производится с использованием метода геометрической теории дифракции и физической оптики, так как размеры объекта во много раз превосходят размеры длины волны. Для облучения использовалась плоская волна X-диапазона - частота 10 ГГц. По полученным результатам отражения электромагнитной волны от объекта были построены диаграммы обратного рассеяния, на основе которых была сформирована таблица, содержащая максимальные значения эффективной площади рассеяния. Было замечено, что максимальное значение эффективной площади рассеяния возникает в ситуации, когда отсутствует какой-либо наклон вертикальных стабилизаторов, и при изменении угла наклона вертикальных стабилизаторов на 5 градусов наблюдается значительное понижение максимального уровня ЭПР. При этом возможно возникновение повторных отражений от горизонтальных хвостовых стабилизаторов, что, в свою очередь, приведет к повышению уровня эффективной площади рассеяния. Грамотная оптимизация угла наклона вертикальных стабилизаторов самолета позволяет добиться значительного снижения уровня ЭПР при сохранении аэродинамических характеристик самолета, а внедрение специальных композитных стелс материалов позволяет еще сильнее понизить уровень ЭПР

The article considers the dependence of the value of the effective scattering area (ESA) of the aircraft on the tilt angle of the vertical stabilizers. Modeling is performed using the method of the geometric theory of diffraction and physical optics since the dimensions of the object are many times larger than the dimensions of the wavelength. For irradiation, an X-band plane wave was used - a frequency of 10 GHz. Based on the results of the reflection of the electromagnetic wave from the object, backscatter diagrams were built, on the basis of which a table was formed containing the maximum values of the effective scattering area. It was noted that the maximum value of the effective scattering surface occurs in a situation where there is no inclination of the vertical stabilizers, while when the angle of inclination of the vertical stabilizers is changed by 5 degrees, a significant decrease in the maximum ESA level is observed. In this case, repeated reflections from horizontal tail stabilizers may occur, which, in turn, will lead to an increase in the level of the effective scattering surface. Competent optimization of the angle of inclination of the vertical stabilizers of the aircraft allows one to achieve a significant decrease in the ESA level while maintaining the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft, and the introduction of special composite stealth materials allows one to further reduce the ESA level
CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF DRAINAGE FOR NEUROGENIC BLADDER
Authors: Артюхов Игорь Александрович , Кузьменко Владимир Васильевич , Кузьменко Андрей Владимирович , Гяургиев Тимур Асланбекович
Published: April 2021

Данный литературный обзор посвящен одной из актуальных проблем современной урологии - нейрогенной дисфункции мочевыводящих путей. Нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевыводящих путей является одной из важнейших проблем современной урологии, что обусловлено ее высокой распространенностью, частотой вторичных осложнений со стороны мочевыделительной системы и социально-экономической значимостью. Распространенность нейрогенного мочевого пузыря среди пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, варьирует от 15 % до 94 % и зависит от времени, прошедшего с момента сосудистого события. В статье представлены патофизиологические механизмы, лежащие в основе данной патологии, подробно рассмотрены современные методы дренирования нижних мочевыводящих путей, их преимущества и недостатки. К современным способам дренирования при нейрогенных расстройствах нижних мочевыводящих путей относят периодическую (интермиттирующую) катетеризацию, постоянную катетеризацию и надлобковую цистостомию. Анализ доступной литературы указывает на то, что частота осложнений, ассоциированных как с нейрогенной дисфункцией мочевого пузыря, так и с используемыми способами дренирования, продолжает оставаться достаточно высокой. Таким образом, проблема профилактики катетер-ассоциированных осложнений и улучшения качества жизни данной категории больных на сегодняшний день продолжает оставаться актуальной и требует проведения дальнейших исследований в данной области

This literature review is devoted to one of the most pressing problems of modern urology - neurogenic urinary tract dysfunction. Neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract is one of the most important problems of modern urology, due to its high prevalence, frequency of secondary complications from the urinary system, and socio-economic significance. The prevalence of neurogenic bladder among patients who have experienced acute cerebrovascular accident varies from 15 % to 94 % and depends on the time elapsed since the vascular event. The article presents the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this pathology, discusses in detail modern methods of drainage of the lower urinary tract, their advantages and disadvantages. Modern methods of drainage for neurogenic disorders of the lower urinary tract include periodic (intermittent) catheterization, permanent catheterization, and suprapubic cystostomy. Analysis of the available literature indicates that the frequency of complications associated with both neurogenic bladder dysfunction and the drainage methods used continues to be quite high. Thus, the problem of preventing catheter-associated complications and improving the quality of life of this category of patients continues to be relevant today and requires further research in this area
METHOD OF QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF EMOTIONAL HUMAN BURNING
Authors: Кубынина Алеся Александровна , Григоренко Виолетта Вячеславовна , Назина Нина Борисовна , Архипкина Маргарита Вячеславовна
Published: April 2021

Настоящей проблемой в современном информационном обществе является синдром эмоционального выгорания. Для того чтобы быть актуальными на рынке труда, совместить работу, учебу, выполнение домашних обязанностей, заботу о детях, уход за собой и саморазвитие, нам приходится быть многозадачными. В статье рассматривается разработка методики количественной оценки эмоционального выгорания человека с учетом индивидуальных, медицинских и территориальных аспектов, характеризирующих личностную и профессиональную деятельность. В основе методики лежит тест, позволяющий выявить состояние эмоционального выгорания человека с учетом индивидуальных, медицинских и территориальных аспектов. Была выдвинута гипотеза, что на зарождение синдрома эмоционального выгорания, как и на зарождение депрессивного состояния, способны влиять территориальная принадлежность конкретного человека, а, следовательно, и недостаток витаминов и минералов, недостаток количества солнечных дней, наличие продолжительной зимы, кроме того, неправильное и нерациональное питание, отсутствие физических нагрузок, индивидуальные характеристики человека. Для оценки качества предлагаемой методики были привлечены эксперты-психологи, которые в соответствии с критериями, предъявляемым к тестам (валидность, надежность, научность и объективность) выставили свои собственные оценки по 10-ти бальной шкале. Определить согласованность мнений экспертов коэффициент конкордации. Для оценки значимости коэффициента конкордации использовался критерий согласия Пирсона

Burnout syndrome is a real problem in today's information society. In order to be relevant in the labor market, to combine work, study, household chores, childcare, self-care and self-development, we have to multitask. The article discusses the development of a methodology for the quantitative assessment of a person's emotional burnout, taking into account individual, medical and territorial aspects that characterize personal and professional activities. The methodology is based on a test that allows to identify the state of emotional burnout of a person, taking into account individual, medical and territorial aspects. It was hypothesized that the onset of burnout syndrome, as well as on the onset of a depressive state, can be influenced by the territorial affiliation of a particular person, and, consequently, the lack of vitamins and minerals, the lack of sunny days, the presence of a long winter, in addition, improper and irrational nutrition, lack of physical activity, individual characteristics of a person. To assess the quality of the proposed methodology, expert psychologists were involved, who, in accordance with the criteria for the tests (validity, reliability, scientific character and objectivity), put their own marks on a 10-point scale. Determine the consistency of expert opinions by the coefficient of concordance. To assess the significance of the coefficient of concordance, the Pearson's test of fit was used
ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE VORONEZH REGION FOR 2014-2019
Authors: Деряева Алёна Геннадьевна , Косолапов Владимир Петрович , Сыч Галина Владимировна , Деряева Ольга Геннадьевна
Published: April 2021

Существует взаимосвязь между здоровьем населения страны и экономическим, политическим ростом, демографической ситуацией в стране, что признается и медицинской и экономической науками. На сегодня, улучшение демографической ситуации в Российской Федерации является одной из приоритетных задач государства. С каждым годом рождаемость снижается, женщин фертильного возраста становится меньше, число заболеваний репродуктивной системы растет, происходят изменения в нравственных и семейно-брачных отношениях. Все это оказывает негативное влияние на демографическую ситуацию в целом. Для решения этой проблемы правительство Российской Федерации реализует национальные проекты «Здравоохранение» и «Демография», направленные на устранение демографических проблем. По словам заместителя Председателя Правительства Российской Федерации, куратора национального проекта «Демография» Татьяны Голиковой, «Демография» - важнейший национальный проект. Весь комплекс его мероприятий направлен на достижение главной государственной задачи - «Сохранение населения, здоровье и благополучие людей». Данное направление позволит обеспечить эффективное социально-демографическое развитие, и положительно повлияет на социально-экономическую ситуацию в стране. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, позволяют определить мероприятия по улучшению демографической ситуации в стране, оценить уровень рождаемости, смертности, естественного прироста, младенческую смертность

There is a relationship between the health of the country's population and the economic, political growth, demographic situation in the country, which is recognized by the medical and economic sciences. Today, improving the demographic situation in the Russian Federation is one of the priority tasks of the state. Every year the birth rate is decreasing, women of fertile age are decreasing, the number of diseases of the reproductive system is growing, and there are changes in moral and family-marriage relations. All this has a negative impact on the demographic situation as a whole. To solve this problem, the Government of the Russian Federation is implementing the national projects "Healthcare" and "Demography", aimed at eliminating demographic problems. According to the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, the curator of the national project "Demography" Tatyana Golikova, "Demography" is the most important national project. The whole range of its activities is aimed at achieving the main state task - "Preservation of the population, health and well-being of people". This direction will ensure effective socio-demographic development, and will have a positive impact on the socio-economic situation in the country. The results of the study presented in the article allow us to determine measures to improve the demographic situation in the country, to assess the level of birth rate, mortality, natural growth, infant mortality
МАКРОПРУДЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ БАНКОВСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ПОДХОД
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: April 2021

Значение финансовой политики возрастает в периоды усиления экономической и финансовой нестабильности. Особенно остро данный вопрос стоит в периоды глобальной экономической турбулентности, которая усилилась в 2020 году. В рамках проведения финансовой политики ответственным направлением за обеспечение стабильности в денежной и банковской системе выступает макропруденциальное регулирование, роль которого повышается в последние 15-20 лет. Соответственно, данная статья направлена на рассмотрение зарубежных подходов к раскрытию содержания современной макропруденциальной политики и выявлению подходов к применению различных инструментов макробанковского регулирования. Проведен теоретический обзор трактовок макробанковской политики в различных периодах развития глобальной экономики с использованием логического обобщения. Путем качественного сравнения и сопоставления практик применения макро- и микропруденциального регулирования выявлены отличительные особенности и критерии двух подходов. Сделан вывод о необходимости проведения частого эмпирического мониторинга текущих процессов в кредитно-финансовой системе с целью разработки наиболее эффективных инструментов воздействия на денежные потоки и поведение банковских институтов для минимизации системных рисков.
АНАЛИЗ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ КАК ОСНОВА ПРИНЯТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Пайтаева К.Т.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается роль анализа бизнес-процессов при принятии управленческих решений. Представлены мнения ведущих ученых по вопросу определения бизнес-процесса как экономической категории. Выделены характерные черты управления коммерческой организацией. Охарактеризовано понятие реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов, определена его роль в системе управления экономическим субъектом. Подчеркнуто значение анализа бизнес-процессов в современных условиях. Определено значение информационно-аналитической поддержки бизнес-процессов конкретных компаний с учетом специфики сферы их деятельности. Дана оценка роли процессного подхода организации деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта. Обозначена важность внедрения информационных технологий в систему управления. Обоснована необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования аналитических процедур при оценке бизнес-процессов компании.