bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ayurvedic Management of Acute Dissociative Reactions to Stressful Life Events - A Case Study
Authors: Ragitha K  , Satheesh K
Published: March 2023

Mental diseases known as dissociative disorders are characterised by a sense of discontinuity and separation from one's thoughts, memories, environment, activities, and identity. People with dissociative disorders unintentionally and unhealthily flee reality, which makes it difficult for them to carry on with daily activities. Dissociative identity disorder (DID, sometimes known as multiple personality disorder), fugue, "psychogenic" or "functional" amnesia, and depersonalization disorder are examples of dissociative disorders. Other specified dissociative disorder is subcategory of dissociative disorders that describes presentations in which symptoms are typical of a dissociative disorder but do not fully match the diagnostic criteria for any of the illnesses in the diagnostic class of dissociative disorders. In Ayurveda this condition can be considered as Unmada. 34 year female patient hailing from Malappuram, Kerala, brought to Manasanthi OPD of VPSV Ayurveda College, Kottakka,l by husband and relatives complains of lack of desire to live, wants to end her life, loss of sleep, difficulty to walk and doing daily activities since 3 days. She was very much concerned about the behavioural issues and wellbeing of her elder son since 12 years. According to the informant, the patient was having increased tension, repeated talking about her elder son, making loud noises and suicidal thoughts. Also, she had an attempt to suicide. She was treated on an IP level with a combination of Ayurvedic internal medications and Panchakarma procedures. The treatment protocol includes Snehapana, Virecana, Nasya, Shirodhara, and Dhoopana. Satvavajaya methods including Yoga also administered. There were considerable relief from symptoms and HAM D score was reduced from 21 to 6.
Parallel Study of Medodhara Kala and Abdominal Adipose Tissue with Special Reference to Sthoulya (Obesity)
Authors: Pradnya R.Deshpande  , Prasad P. Pande  , Shital S. Swami
Published: March 2023

Obesity which is neuroendocrine disorder seems to be common predisposing factor for almost all non-communicable diseases. This neuroendocrine disturbance causes multiple systemic disorders and finally Ayurhasa (reduction in longevity of life) by various means. Ayurveda mentioned eight pathophysiological conditions considered as Nindya (worse conditions). Atisthool (excessive weight) is one of these conditions due to improper Aahara (dietary habits), Vihar (sedentary life style) and changed sleep pattern. Apachita meda (improperly metabolized fat) deposited in Udara (abdomen). Medodharakala according to Ayurveda and abdominal linings bear several similar characteristics related to fat and Medodhatu deposition. Deterioration of functioning of Medodhara kala leads to deposition of Apachita meda leading to Sthoulya. In obesity, abdominal wall, space between organs stores much amount of adipose tissue (site of Meda deposition). So this article reveals with parallel study of Medodhara kala and abdominal adipose tissue to find out similarity.
Towards a Progressive Asian Linguistic and Cultural Psychology
Authors: Hadzantonis Michael
Published: March 2023

Traditional Linguistic and Cultural Anthropology has been predicated on traditional systems of thought, such as colonialism and that the west has been a purveyor of intellectual work and its traditions. Consequently, the shaping of Asian and non-Asian academic and industrial sector has emerged to separate these two regions, though dynamically. This paper seeks to provide a new framework for Anthropologically describing Asian Linguistic and Cultural contexts, which show great contradiction. The paper builds on colonialism and post colonialism, and then draws on a comparative ethnography of Asian and non-Asian regions, to present that the symbolic typologies of each of these regions show contradiction. The paper then presents that these contradictions speak against both traditional notions of Asia and non-Asia, and that traditional Linguistic and Cultural Anthropology can become modal, and can be realigned to incorporate complex perspectives in the symbolic analysis of language and culture.
Multi-Party Litigation in Tanzania: A Case for Class Action Suits
Authors: Kitonka Naufal
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In suits involving numerous parties, legal technicalities are involved. Such suits call for special litigation devices. Multiparty litigation devices in Tanzania can take different forms such as joinder, next of kin, representative suits and class action suits. However, representative suit is currently the main means of handling claims for compensation involving large groups of similarly affected victims.

Methodology: This study carries out an appraisal of the legal framework in Tanzania concerning multiparty litigation devices. It is shown that too strict an adherence to same interest and locus standi requirements in Tanzania makes multiparty litigation devices too restrictive. In addition, multiparty litigation devices for group actions are not clearly provided for.

Findings: Litigation devices have a great potential of helping parties to realize effective right to remedy. In order for litigation devices to effectively play that role, they should be friendly, timely and affordable. Similarly, such devices should be properly managed and clearly provided for under legislations.  

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Currently, a representative suit in Tanzania is interchangeably used both in public interest litigation and group action. In order to guarantee proper management of group actions, a case for class action rules is made. Indeed, a call for reform of the legal framework is recommended in this study to the effect that class action rules should be enacted in form of regulations or under a specific legislation.
Importance of Transition Preparation for Students with Disabilities and Learning Difficulties
Authors: Chhogyel Pema , Tshering Sangay
Published: March 2023

This review paper critically analyses the transition process for individuals living with disabilities as they navigate various phases of life. The transition from school to adult life for students with disabilities, especially students with learning difficulties is completely a holistic plan including various aspects. The transition process mainly focuses on four aspects related to the inclusive pathway consisting of (1) transition from school to post-school activities, (2) transition from school to adult leisure and recreation, (3) transition from home to alternative accommodation and (4) transition from mid-life to retirement. To make the life of a person with disability more effective, productive and lively, it is highly recommended to attend all aspects and facilitate accordingly.
Regional Development Capabilities: A Strategic Geographical Review of Eastern Sri Lanka
Authors: Sangasumana Ven. Dr. Pinnawala
Published: March 2023

This review article proposes that sustainable regional development in Sri Lanka can be achieved through the strategic development of the Eastern Province. The aim is to promote economic growth in the region and enhance connectivity with Southeast Asia by developing a trade-oriented economy. By establishing new trade partnerships and reinforcing the small trade shipping system based on the Bay of Bengal, the region can benefit from greater connectivity with neighboring countries and expand its economic capabilities. To achieve this goal, the paper suggests the development of value-added industries in the Eastern Province, which could include manufacturing, processing, and other forms of industrial production. This would not only create new employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the region but also generate new trade opportunities and revenue streams. Overall, the paper proposes a strategic approach to regional development in Sri Lanka that emphasizes the importance of leveraging the country’s geographical position and economic potential. By developing a trade-oriented economy and enhancing connectivity with neighboring countries, the Eastern Province can become a hub for economic activity in the region, promoting sustainable economic growth and prosperity for the country as a whole.
Understanding the Leadership Construct of Young Women Leaders
Authors: Ochangco Ea Lou I
Published: March 2023

This study, the first part of a four-part dissertation, investigated the leadership construct of eight young women student leaders, four in middle adolescence and four in late adolescence from Metro Manila Philippines, using the multiple case study approach. Four were from sectarian schools, and four were from non-sectarian schools. Results show four major themes: positive values, positive identity, guide and source of inspiration, and collaboration skills. Participants’ leadership construct included both traditional female and male leadership qualities. Compared to middle adolescent participants, late adolescents’ leadership constructs reflect more themes of positive values and identities. Compared to non-sectarian school participants, sectarian school participants reflect more collaboration skills themes. This study argues that understanding young women’s leadership construct should be included in a complex leader identity formation process that identifies explicitly and integrates young women’s leadership values or behavioral standards.
A Single Objective Crow Search for Modelling of Horizontal Flexible Plate Structure
Authors: Shaari Aida Nur Syafiqah , Hadi Muhamad Sukri , Abdul Wahab Abdul Malek
Published: March 2023

The magnificent features of flexible plate structure, including lightweight and high-speed response, resulted in additional market demand, especially in the automotive and manufacturing industries. Nevertheless, the structure may incur structural damage and performance degradation when the system encounters excessive vibration. Therefore, a system identification approach utilising a metaheuristic algorithm via crow search to develop a horizontal flexible plate (HFP) model for vibration control is introduced in this paper. Crow search (CS) is a modern algorithm inspired by a crow’s intellectual operation to store additional food and memorise the food storage location. In this study, CS is employed to optimise the objective function, which is the mean squared error for accomplishing a precise predicted model in replicating the dynamic response of the actual structure. Hence, the preliminary action for modelling using this approach is designing and fabricating an HFP rig for experimentally gathering the real input-output vibration data. After that, the mathematical modelling utilising the CS algorithm was implemented using a parametric model structure. Finally, the best-fit model is chosen for the representation of the HFP based on the lowest mean squared error, correlation test within a 95% confidence level and stability in a pole-zero plot. The simulation result reveals that the CS algorithm with a second-order estimated model accomplished a minimum MSE of 1.1168 × 10-5, an unbiased correlation test and excellent stability for the HFP structure.
Effects of Crescent Shaped Block Width and Length on Flow Field and Film Cooling Performance
Authors: Ahmed Guelailia , Azzeddine Khorsi , Ahmed Slimane Sid , Hamza Blala , Abdelkader Slimane
Published: March 2023

Turbine blades and rocket nozzles can be efficiently protected from combustion chamber exhaust hot gases by film cooling technic. A crescent-shaped block placed downstream of the injection hole can significantly improve cooling effectiveness. The main objective of this research work is to investigate the inﬂuence of the crescent-shaped block length and width on film cooling effectiveness. ANSYS CFX was used to conduct analysis of a flat plate configuration with cylindrical holes. Nine configurations of the crescent shaped blocks were considered. For each case, the effect of blowing ratios (0.5 and 1) was investigated. The turbulence model shear stress transport (SST) is used for approximating turbulence. Good agreement was obtained by comparing the analysis results with the experimental data. The result indicated that block width variation has a considerable impact on film cooling performance. However, slight effect of block length on cooling effectiveness was obtained. Comparing all analyzed configurations, the best cooling effectiveness was reached for the model 9 (W = 3d, B = 1.5d).
HIGHLIGHTS

Rocket nozzles can be efficiently protected from combustion chamber exhaust hot gases by film cooling technic
One of the latest techniques to optimize the overall performance of film cooling is adding an obstacle configuration downstream the coolant perforation
Film cooling performance is considerably enhanced by placing a crescent shaped block downstream the injection hole
The maximum enhancement in overall film cooling effectiveness using the optimal configuration (model 6: W = 2d, B = 1.5d) is about 252 % achieved at a blowing ratio of M = 1

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
RESILIENCIA: ABORDAJE PSICOSOCIAL, ESPIRITUAL Y EDUCATIVO EN EL TRATAMIENTO DEL PACIENTE ADULTO CON OBESIDAD
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario Fundación Barceló, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Metzger Stéphanie , Linari María Amelia
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The resilience construct is a dynamic process that can be approached by every human being if they have the resources or are accompanied in the search for those resources to build it. Connecting with sensoriality and body awareness helps to promote the different laws of nutrition enunciated by Professor Escudero. The body trains itself to better perceive the stimuli which are important when it comes to nourishing itself. Objectives: To explore studies carried out on the resilience approach for the treatment of chronic disease; describe the multidisciplinary psychosocial, spiritual and educational approach proposed by resilience for the treatment of adult patients with obesity, identify which resources involve body work and movement in the treatment of obese adult patients. Methods: Literature review design. 44 documents were found. Electronic databases were consulted and citations identified in additional searches were added. Free term, descriptors and search fields were used according to inclusion criteria. Results: The evidence found fundamentally relates chronic diseases with the approach from resilience and subsequently narrates the association of obesity in relation to the therapeutic approach from resilience. From psychosocial intervention, it has been shown that the techniques proposed by the transtheoretical model of Prochaska and Di Clemente, associating them with motivational interviewing, are effective. Cognitive-behavioral treatment also demonstrated efficacy. With respect to spirituality as an approach from resilience, the results are disparate. Regarding the educational approach, favorable results have been found, especially focused on therapeutic education provided by health teams. The practice of movement and bodywork has shown positive results when integrated into therapeutic education workshops. Conclusion: There is evidence of great potential when working from resilience, including dance-therapy practices, for the treatment of adults with obesity. Keywords: resilience; obesity; dance-therapy; psychosocial; spirituality; educational.
FACTORES DE RIESGO NUTRICIONALES ASOCIADOS A INCONTINENCIA URINARIA Y SU IMPACTO SOBRE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN MUJERES ADULTAS
Authors:   UBA. Escuela de Nutrición. Facultad de Medicina. Proyecto UBACyT 2018-2020. Código 20020170100483BA, Squillace María Celeste
Published: March 2023

Introduction: There is evidence in the literature studies about nutritional factors that could increase the risk of developing urinary incontinence (UI), which significantly impairs the quality of life of patients. Objectives: To identify nutritional risk factors associated with UI in adult women and its impact on quality of life. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional, observational and analytical study of cases and controls, on a non-probabilistic, intentional and voluntary sample of adult women (35 to 75 years old), who attended Centro de Kinesiología y Estética (Esteban Echeverría, Province of Buenos Aires). Thirty women with UI (cases) were identified by ICIQ-SF (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire), and controls without UI, obtained from the same population base (n=30), were matched one by one. Variables under study: age, nutritional risk factors for UTI: nutritional status by Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC); hygienic-dietary habits: sedentary lifestyle (exercise <150 minutes/week), functional constipation according to ROME IV criteria and increased fluid intake (≥ recommendation); UTI impact on quality of life by Potenziani- 14-CI- IO- QOL- 2000 questionnaire. Statistical analysis using SPSS 19.00 calculating measures of central tendency, Chi-square and Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals and significance p<0.05. Results: Most women with UTI were sedentary (86.7%) with overweight or obesity (66.7%) and increased CC (73.7%). UI was associated with age (OR=0.32; 95%CI: 0.11-0.94; p=0.03), overweight/obesity (OR=0.15; 95%CI: 0.04-0.47; p=0.001), increased QoL (OR=0.11; 95%CI: 0.03-0.42; p=0.0001) and sedentary (OR=0.20; 95%CI: 0.059-0.695; p=0.02). The impact on quality of life was mild-moderate for most women with UI (93.3%). Conclusion: Age, overweight or obesity, increased waist circumference and sedentary lifestyle were risk factors associated with UI. An adequate nutritional intervention would improve the quality of life of adult women with this condition. Keywords: Urinary incontinence; adult women; risk factors; life quality.
IMPACTO DEL DESARROLLO DE HUERTAS FAMILIARES ACOMPAÑADAS DE EDUCACIÓN ALIMENTARIA NUTRICIONAL EN FAMILIAS EN SITUACIÓN DE VULNERABILIDAD
Authors:   Grupo de trabajo “San Solidaria” de la Sociedad Argentina de Nutrición, Lewitan Dalia , Valenti Claudia , Katz Mónica , Perri Noemi , Cascu Ana Laura , Ricci Santiago , López Eva
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Within the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, and given the situation in Argentina, there is a high number of people who experience food insecurity. This can lead to the development of acute and chronic diseases and can even increase mortality. To address this situation in the La Granja neighborhood in Ciudad de la Plata, the project "Collective construction of healthy and sustainable habits" was developed and implemented in order to promote consumption and improve access to quality food, through the development of family gardens, accompanied by food and nutrition education. Objective: to evaluate the impact on the eating pattern of an intervention based on the development of family gardens accompanied by food-nutritional education. Methods: A longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with vulnerable families from the La Granja neighborhood of the City of La Plata in the context of social and preventive isolation due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The inputs were provided for the development of a family garden and material on nutrition and nutrition education for remote management was provided to teachers of school N.º 22 and coordinators of the Iris club of the La Granja neighborhood, in the City of La Plata. A self-administered questionnaire on eating habits was carried out at the beginning and at 6 months. Basic statistics, the Mann Whitney and Mc Nemar tests were performed; we consider significant the value of p=0.05. Results: 77 families completed the program, we observed an increase in the number of meals eaten per day (p=0.03); the frequency of consumption of vegetables (p=0.05) and fruits (p=0.06) increased (does not include potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn). The consumption of legumes also increased (p=0.09). These foods are the most deficient in our diet according to ENNYS 2 data. A reduction in oil consumption was observed (p=0.04), possibly related to the cost of this product. The purchase of fruits and vegetables during these 6 months presented a significant reduction (p=0.043). In addition, obtaining them from home gardens and community kitchens increased (p < 0.0001). The increase in families attending community kitchens is probably related to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Conclusions: The implementation of family gardens accompanied by remote food-nutritional education in the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic is a valid strategy for improving the food-nutritional pattern of families in vulnerable situations. Keywords: vegetable garden; food-nutrition education; COVID-19; food.
CAMBIOS EN LA PERCEPCIÓN Y CONSUMO HABITUAL DE BEBIDAS ANALCOHÓLICAS COMERCIALES ENTRE PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD
Authors:   División Alimentación. Hospital General de Agudos “José María Penna”, Bajaroff Kathia , Ferreira Ana Laura , Weissbrod Paula ,   Área programática Hospital General de Agudos “José María Penna”
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The consumption of non-alcoholic beverages has increased. Doctors and nurses are strategic in promoting changes in lifestyle. Objectives: To establish: the prevalence of habitual consumption of commercial non-alcoholic beverages among doctors and nurses, perception of healthy character, association between perception and consumption, whether social marketing techniques modify perception, changes in hydration habits. Materials and methods: Physicians and nurses from the hospitalization wards were included. They completed a survey on habitual consumption and perception of the healthy nature of beverages. Two nutritional educational interventions were carried out. After a month, a questionnaire on perception was applied and, to those who reported habitual consumption, a survey to evaluate changes in hydration habits (Prochaska). Quasi-experimental design, before/after. Descriptive statistics (central tendency and dispersion; frequencies and proportions). Inferential statistics (chi2 significance of 0.05, Stata 14). Results: Of the 105 respondents, habitual consumption was observed: 72.4% (76). Before the intervention: 85.7% (90) considered soft drinks with sugar unhealthy; being lower for juices (59-56.2%) and flavored waters with sugar (52-49.5%). In its version without sugar, they considered unhealthy: soft drinks 33.3% (35), commercial juices 20% (21), and flavored waters 17.1% (18). Within the sugar-free variety, those who consumed soft drinks, juices and flavored waters had a significantly healthier perception: p 0.046, p 0.006 and p 0.0001 respectively. Post-intervention, there were significant differences in perception in all beverage groups except soft drinks with sugar (p 0.190). Of those who regularly consumed, 60.5% (46) responded that they had initiated changes in their hydration. Conclusions: The educational intervention generated changes in perception and in unhealthy habits. There is a need to establish innovative tools and sustained spaces for nutritional education for professionals, taking into account their important role in transmitting knowledge to patients. Keywords: Commercial beverages; social marketing; habit changes.
MÜSLÜMAN COĞRAFYACILARIN GÖZÜYLE ORTA DOĞU’NUN ÖNEMLİ MERKEZLERİ: DIMAŞK, ÜRDÜN VE HUMUS (10 VE 11. YÜZYILLAR)
Authors: Özdemir Zafer , Samur Sebahattin
Published: March 2023

Şam bölgesi, coğrafi konumu itibarıyla stratejik bir yerde bulunması sebebiyle tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olup aynı zamanda çok sayıda devletin ve hükümdarın bölge hâkimiyeti için mücadele etmesine sebep olmuştur. Bölgede dini açıdan önemli merkezlerin bulunması, eski medeniyetlerin var oluşu, verimli toprakların varlığı, doğu-batı ticaret yolları üzerinde bulunuşu ve Akdeniz’e açılan önemli limanları içinde barındırması gibi nedenler, siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açılardan önemli sonuçlar meydana getirmiştir. 7. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine gelindiğinde Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) tarafından bölgeye Müslüman orduları sevk edilmeye başlanmış, ikinci halife Hz. Ömer (r.a.) döneminde ise bölge, büyük ölçüde fethedilerek İslam hâkimiyetine girmiştir. Sonraki dönemlerde sırasıyla Emevîler, Abbasiler, Tolunoğulları, İhşidîler, Hemdânîler ve Fatımîler tarafından idare edilen Şam bölgesi, 11. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde doğudan gelen Türkmen kitleleri tarafından ele geçirilmek suretiyle Selçuklu Devleti’ne tâbii hale getirilmiştir. Hz. Ömer (r.a.) döneminde bölgenin idaresi için Dımaşk, Ürdün, Filistin ve Humus merkezlerine “askeri birlik, ordu” anlamına gelen cünd merkezleri kurularak İslam orduları buralara yerleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 10. ve 11. yüzyılda Şam bölgesinin önemli askeri-idari (cünd) merkezlerinden olan Dımaşk, Ürdün ve Humus merkezleri ile bunlara bağlı şehir ve beldelerin genel tarihi, özellikleri, dini-kültürel açıdan önemi, şehirlerin fiziki yapısı, diğer merkez ve beldelere olan yol ve mesafeleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında veri toplama aracı olarak dönemin bölgedeki yerleşim merkezlerini anlatan genel tarih, seyahatname ve coğrafya türünden birinci el ve muahhar kaynaklar, şehir tarihi hakkında yazılmış çağdaş eser ve makaleler ile ansiklopedik bilgiler literatür taraması yapılarak kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde merkez şehir ve beldeler temelinde toplanan veriler, tasnif yöntemi ile derlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışma, idare merkezlerinin sınırları, şehirlerin konumları, yol ve mesafeleri konusunda haritalarla desteklenmiştir. Sonuçta elde edilen veriler ışığında bölgenin bu üç önemli merkezinin siyasi, askeri, sosyo-ekonomik ve coğrafi açılardan ne denli büyük bir öneme sahip olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
A DINÂMICA E OS DESAFIOS DA PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DOCENTE: NO ENCALÇO DA RENOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Mate Geraldo Teodoro Ernesto
Published: March 2023

O artigo ora apresentado e intitulado “A dinâmica e os Desafios da profissionalização docente: No encalço da renovação pedagógica da educação básica em Moçambique”, procura fazer uma reconstrução histórica da formação dos professores primários em Moçambique, identificando trajectórias e os paradigmas a eles subjacente, de modo a compreender a dinâmica da profissionalização e a delimitar desafios. A tónica está no contributo das instituições de formação para a iniciação da profissionalização docente. O pressuposto é o de que a profissionalização docente é um factor determinante para a renovação pedagógica da escola e para a garantia da qualidade do ensino. A profissionalização docente é percebida como uma função sistémica centrada na formação de professores competentes, ao mesmo tempo que se pressupõe que ela começa com a formação inicial. A abordagem subjacente é uma abordagem contextual, sistémica, reconstrutiva, analítica e progressiva. O artigo termina com a fundamentação da iniciação da profissionalização numa perspectiva de abordagem integrada e coordenada.
A MULHER COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA CRÍTICA FEMINISTA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ÉTICA DO CUIDADO
Authors: Rocha Roselandia Coelho
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo objetiva discutir o papel da mulher com deficiência no seio do seu próprio movimento social, assumindo como base, as críticas feministas iniciadas por Jeny Morris aos pressupostos dos teóricos que fundamentaram a Teoria Social da deficiência. Trata-se de uma revisão teórica, analítica e descritiva. Esperamos estar contribuindo para a formulação de algumas inferências sobre o fenômeno tratado, considerando-o multifacetado, polissêmico, polimorfo e multidimensional. Discutimos a opressão como elemento unificador no contexto da Teoria Social da Deficiência entretanto, é essencial que haja maior discussão para compreensão das especificidades da mulher com deficiência, no seio dos múltiplos movimentos nucleados aos quais chamamos de subconjuntos que, unidos, vão formar o conjunto do movimento social da deficiência. Estas inferências convergem, por fim, para a identificação das políticas públicas, as quais são genericamente elaboradas e, em decorrência da limitação de expressividade, algumas categorias têm sido negligenciadas. Daí a importância dessas políticas passarem a ser elaboradas na direção de apreciar as pluralidades e singularidades e de promover ações afirmativas assecuratórias para que a mulher com deficiência possa desempenhar seus papéis e conquistar um maior reconhecimento social e oportunidade laboral.
Mitos del amor romántico en la oferta cinematográfica de El Salvador entre 2015 y 2017
Authors: Garay Natalia
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 352-355.
Identificación de patrones de competitividad en los países de Centroamérica: un análisis de clases latentes
Authors: Melara Gálvez César , Morales Emilio J.
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 48-52.
Actividad fotosensibilizadora del agua residual y sus efectos sobre la remoción de contaminantes orgánicos emergentes
Authors: Martínez Violeta
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 58-61.
Resultados de procesos de simulación en proceso de investigación NZEB, primer año de medición y análisis de ciclo de vida
Authors: Martínez Luis Aarón , Chávez Mario , Flores Lazo Carlos Mario , Samayoa Julio , Rodríguez Rodríguez Lizeth , Cisneros Arturo
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 67-72.
Validación de parámetros ambientales en cuidados intensivos neonatales
Authors: Juárez Carlos Aníbal , Varela Erick , Polh Mauricio , Alvarado Carlos , Hernández Leopoldo , Urrutia Julia
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 79-84.
Jóvenes como agentes políticos en El Salvador
Authors: Santacruz Giralt María , Carrillo Carrillo Adilio , Artiga González Álvaro , Monterroza Marín Carlos , Rosales Doris Eunice , Castro Loida , Umaña Nidia María , López Roberto
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 111-114.
integración social desde la educación en contextos de inseguridad: repensar el papel de la comunidad educativa
Authors: Martin Pauline , Savenije Wim , Galdámez Luz del Carmen , García de Cerna Virginia , Merino Rubén , Flores Moisés Rolando
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 144-147.
Modelo intersectorial de desarrollo proporcional de oferta-demanda: contextualización en el sistema de cuentas nacionales y reflexiones acerca de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Montesino Castro Mario Salomón
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 181-187.
Reflexiones sobre la crisis de cuidados en El Salvador, enfocado en la niñez y adolescencia
Authors: Martínez Mejía Evelyn Patricia
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

 

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 192-193.
combate a la corrupción en El Salvador
Authors: Andrade Laura
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

 

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 242-243.
МАЙ ҚЫШҚЫЛДАРЫНЫҢ ТЕҢДЕСТІРІЛГЕН ҚҰРАМЫ БАР ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫ СПРЕДТІҢ ҚҰРАМДАС БӨЛІКТЕРІНІҢ АРАҚАТЫНАСЫН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: Ерболат Т.Е. , Альжаксина Н.Е. , Копылов М. В.
Published: March 2023

Бұл мақалада құрамы мен қасиеттері өзгерген жаңа сапалы сүт өнімдерін құрудың перспективалық бағыты болып табылатын сүт және өсімдік шикізатын біріктіру көрсетілген. Осыған байланысты спред компоненттерін оңтайландыру үшін екінші ретті айналмалы жоспарлау әдісі (айналмалы Бокс жоспары) қолданылды. Бұл әдіс бір немесе бірнеше маңызды факторларға сәйкес осы өнімдерге кіретін ингредиенттерді өзара оңтайландыруға нақты мүмкіндік береді және теңдестірілген құрамы бар өнімдерді, соның ішінде арнайы әзірленген функционалды мақсаты бар өнімді анықтайды. Осы комбинацияның арқасында берілген құрам мен сапаның өнімі алынды. Алынған мәндер бойынша оңтайлы нүктелер анықталды: өсімдік майының дозасы - 21%, спредтің майлылығы - 70% компоненттерді араластыру температурасында - 34℃. Алынған функционалды спред барлық органолептикалық көрсеткіштер бойынша стандартты және тұрақты және адам рационында күнделікті қолдануға жарамды. Сүт өнімдеріндегі май компоненттерінің сапасын сипаттай отырып, математикалық талдау әдісін қолдана отырып, жаңа өнімдердегі май қышқылдарының құрамын зерттеу және оңтайландыру өте өзекті мәселе екенін атап өткен жөн.
УЧАСТИЕ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ СПЕЦПОСЕЛЕНЦЕВ В ОСВОЕНИИ ЦЕЛИННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Алпыспаева Г.А. , Нурмуханова К. Ж.
Published: March 2023

Распашка целинных и залежных земель на востоке страны стала крупнейшей аграрной реформой советского государства в 1950-1960-е гг., в реализации которой принимали участие люди разных национальностей. В советской историографии немало работ, в которых рассмотрены различные аспекты истории целины. Вместе с тем, остается малоизученной проблема вовлечения в трудовые процессы на целине народов, депортированных в Казахстан в 1930-1940-е годы. В статье на основе анализа ранее не использовавшихся архивных документальных материалов рассмотрены вопросы участия этнических спецпоселенцев в освоении целинных земель. Приводятся данные из фондов казахстанских архивов о численности, национальном составе и расселении спецпоселенцев в целинных областях Казахстана: Акмолинской, Северо-Казахстанской, Павлодарской, Кустанайской и Кокчетавской. Автор анализирует уровень вовлеченности спецпоселенцев в сельскохозяйственные трудовые процессы и их вклад в развитие целинных хозяйств Северного Казахстана. В сравнительном аспекте рассмотрены хозяйственно бытовые условия проживания спецпоселенцев и целинников, которые в отличие от спецпоселенцев прибывали на целину по государственной программе, получали материальную и финансовую поддержку от государства. Отмечено, что политика советского государства в вопросах закрепления спецпоселенцев в целинных областях с целью использования их в сельскохозяйственном производстве сопровождалась активизацией общественно-политической работы среди депортированных. Изменения в правовом положении этнических спецпоселенцев и постепенная реабилитация осуществлялись в контексте решения государственных задач по вовлечению их в трудовые процессы на целине. Изучив межэтнические контакты на целине, взаимоотношения целинников и спецпоселенцев, автор обозначил проблемы и противоречия социализации разных этнических групп.
EFFECTS OF STOCKING DENSITY ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF REPLACEMENT YOUNG DUCKS IN SEPARATE GROWING BY GENDER
Authors: Tonchabayev E.M , Saginbayeva M. B. , Temirbekova G. A. , Kavtarashvili A. Sh. , Aryn B.
Published: March 2023

An excessively high stocking density can affect the growth and development of ducks. The optimal stocking density should change with the age of ducks. The article presented the results of the experiment on the effect of stocking density on the growth, development and viability of replacement young ducks of the local population during separate growing at the Bishkul Poultry Farm LLP in Northern Kazakhstan in 2022. The study was carried out in ages the day of birth to 49 days in 3 stages with a transfer on day 22 and day 35, respectively. The stocking density of ducks before transfer in the first growing period, in the control group was 20 birds/m2, in the first experimental group - 18 birds/m2; in the second experimental group - 16 birds/m2; and in the third experimental group - 14 birds/m2, respectively. After transfer in the second growing period, the stocking density of the ducks in the control group was 10 birds/m2, in the first experimental group - 9 birds/m2; in the second experimental group - 8 birds/m2; and in the third experimental group - 7 birds/m2. In the third period, the stocking density in the control group was 7 birds/m2, in the first experimental group - 6 birds/m2; in the second experimental group - 5 birds/m2; and in the third experimental group - 4 birds/m2. In the study, increasing stocking density had a negative effect on the growth and development of ducks. It is noted that with an increase in stocking density in experimental groups bodyweight, absolute gain and average daily gain decreased, thus negatively affected these indicators.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ ЗАСОЛЕНИЯ ПОЧВЫ НА ОРОШАЕМЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МЫРЗАШОЛЬСКОГО ОРОШАЕМОГО МАССИВА)
Authors: Токбергенова А. А. , Зулпыхаров К. Б. , Таукебаев О. Ж. , Эсанбеков М.  Ю. , Қалиева Д. М. , Әлшериева Д. Е. , Дуанбекова А. Е.
Published: March 2023

В статье на основе многолетних полевых и лабораторных исследований проведен анализ проблем засоления почвы казахстанской части орошаемого массива Мырзашоль (Голодная степь), расположенных в Центральной Азии за период с 1995 по 2022 годы, которые подвержены крупнейшим в мире историческим тенденциям опустынивания и засоления.За последние 20-25 лет степень засоленности почвы массива растет быстрыми темпами. Если в 1995 году 25,4% (31,8 тыс. га) почв Мырзашольского орошаемого массива были умеренно и сильно засолены, то в 2020 году этот показатель значительно вырос и составил 38 % (54,5 тыс. га). Такая высокая интенсивность степени засоления почвы на орошаемых землых связана с повышением уровня грунтовых вод до 2 м или до критической отметки, врезультате ухудшения технического состояния оросительных систем, неисправности дренажных систем и неправильной работы канализационно-дренажных систем. В 2022 году на 9,7% посевных площадей Мырзашольского орошаемого массива (14 249 га) уровень грунтовых вод повысился до 2 м, а в 1994 году этот показатель (7 897 га) составил лишь 6,2%. Кроме того, исследование показало, что повышение уровня грунтовых вод на территории массива также связано со слабой фильтрационной способностью почвенного покрова.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАСЕКОМЫХ-ОПЫЛИТЕЛЕЙ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ СОРТА ГОРЧИЦЫ САРЕПТСКАЯ РУШЕНА В УСЛОВИЯХ КЛИМАТА СУХОЙ СТЕПИ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сауров С. Е. , Айтуганов А. К. , Савин Т.  В. , Айтхожин С. К. , Нурпеисов Д. Н. , Швидченко В. К.
Published: March 2023

Насекомые-опылители оказывают весьма существенное влияние на продуктивность ряда энтомофильных культур. Отдельные из них своим сосуществованием в природе обязаны именно этому виду насекомых – без опыления насекомыми они вообще не способны формировать урожай, у других урожай будет мизерным. В этой связи, вопросы, связанные с изучением влияния насекомых-опылителей на продуктивность энтомофильных культур на севере Казахстана приобретают особую актуальность. Изучение влияния насекомых-опылителей на зерновую продуктивность горчицы в данном регионе не проводилось. Видовой состав насекомых-насекомых опылителей в степной зоне Северного Казахстана не изучен. В первые, в рамках настоящей работы на Севере Казахстана изучен видовой состав насекомых-опылителей, изучена численность их посещения в период цветения растений горчицы. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что опыление растений горчицы насекомыми-опылителями является весьма эффективным технологическим приемом в деле повышения ее зерновой продуктивности. Исследования проводились на базе полевого стационара НАО «КАТУ им. С. Сейфуллина» (ТОО «НПЦ зернового хозяйства им. А.И. Бараева, Акмолинская область, Шортандинский район, п. Научный). Стационар расположен на южных карбонатных черноземах. Объектом для исследований послужил – сорт горчица сарептская Рушена. Посев горчицы проводили 30 мая с нормой высева 2,5 млн. всхожих семян на 1 га. В опыте изучалось два варианта: вариант без опыления и вариант с опылением растений горчицы насекомыми- опылителями. В проводимом эксперименте большем количестве цветущие растения горчицы посещали такие виды насекомых-опылителей, как пчела медоносная (Apis mellifera L.), журчалка цветочная (Myiatropa florea L.); оса обыкновенная (Vespula vulgaris L.); шмель полевой (Bombus agrorum F.). Другие виды насекомых-опылителей характеризовались низкой численность посещения растений горчицы в период ее цветения. Наибольшее количество насекомых-опылителей в проводимом эксперименте наблюдалось в обеденное время, в утреннее и вечернее время численность насекомых опылителей на цветках растений сорта горчица сарептская Рушена значительно снижалось. Результаты проводимых исследований показали, что насекомые опылители способствуют повышению урожая семян сорта горчица сарепская Рушена до 60%.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПОГОДНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАСУШЛИВОГО ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ
Authors: Акшалов К. А. , Кужинов М. Б. , Баймуканова О. Н. , Байшоланов С. С. , Жумабек Б. , Муратулы О.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние различных систем обработки почвы на водно-физические свойства почвы, плодородие почвы, засорённость посевов, полноту всходов, количество растений льна перед уборкой и их влияние на повышение устойчивости производства льна в засушливых условиях. Результаты исследований иллюстрируют эффективность различных систем обработки почвы в эффективном использовании почвенных и водных ресурсов. В исследованиях показана роль минимизации систем обработки почвы для контроля риска производства, рентабельности производства культуры льна. В исследовании оцениваются характеристики качества почвы, продуктивность и эффективность применения различных систем обработки почвы и минеральных удобрений. Значения объемной плотности почвы составляли 0,98 г/см3 при традиционной системе обработки почвы и 1,16 для системы минимальной обработки почвы в слое почвы 0–30 см. Потенциально минерализуемый N в слое почвы 0–15 см содержал 30 и 22 кг/га аммонийного азота при минимальном и прямом посеве соответственно. Это указывает на положительную связь между системами обработки почвы и потенциально минерализуемым азотом, отражающую различия в управлении земельными ресурсами. Положительный азотный баланс был получен при условии внесения 30 кг/га азота каждый год, и не было отмечено накопления нитратного азота даже при нормах, превышающих вынос азота в зерне. Это подтверждает мнение о том, что прямой посев в сочетании с возделыванием культуры в плодосменном севообороте представляет собой путь к сохранению почвенных ресурсов. Урожайность семян льна на 14% и 16% больше при ресурсосберегающей системе обработки почвы по сравнению с традиционной системой.
UNJUK KERJA KAPASITAS KETEL UAP MINI MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR GAS
Authors: Tambunan Demetrius Hanopan , Sipayung Armando , Pakpahan Arnold , Tarigan Yudha
Published: March 2023

Ketel uap merupakan sebuah alat untuk menciptakan uap air dan ketel uap memiliki berbagai komponen penyusun ketel uap yakni unsur air, uap air, serta ruang bakar. Ketel uap dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu ketel pipa api dan ketel pipa air. Uap adalah kemampuan perpindahan panas material yang digunakan sebagai penghantar panas untuk pemanasan dan penguapan atau evavorasi didalam ketel itu sendiri. Ada tiga jenis perpindahan panas pada ketel yaitu, secara radiasi, konveksi dan konduksi. Perpindahan panas terjadi pada dapur pembakaran, sedangkan konveksi terjadi pada aliran fluida gas panas dan fluida kerja atau yang menerima panas, kemudian secara konduksi terjadi pada metal material diantara gas panas sebagai sumber energi panas dan fluida kerja cair sebagai penerima transfer panas yang bertujuan melaksanakan penguapan atau evaporasi. Salah satu peralatan pada pabrik tersebut yang menggunakan energi panas adalah ketel uap. Alat ini harus selalu siap dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penghasil uap yang seterusnya digunakan untuk keperluan produksi. Efisiensi ketel uap ini selalu berubah-ubah sesuai dengan beban operasinya, untuk dapat mengurangi energi panas yang tidak efisien perlu dilakukan memantau setiap unit ketel uap dan menurunkan kerugian kalor nya. Maka perlu dilakukan pengevaluasian prestasi kerja terhadap efisiensi pada ketel uap. Unjuk kerja ketel uap mini menggunakan bahan bakar gas memiliki efisiensi ketel uap mini yaitu 25 kg/jam, konsumsi bahan bakar 2,032 kg/jam, Tekanan rata – rata 3,00 bar gauge. Bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah bahan bakar gas dengan nilai kalor sebesar 47111,8kJ/kg. Temperatur rata – rata gas buang 248,2°C. Efisiensi termal ketel uap adalah sebesar 68,81 %.
OPTIMALISASI PERBANDINGAN CAMPURAN CANGKANG DAN SERABUT KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR KETEL UAP PIPA AIR
Authors: Silalahi Samuel , Silfa Tamara
Published: March 2023

Ketel uap adalah suatu suatu bejana tertutup yang berfungsi untuk mengubah energi kimia yang terdapat di bahan bakar menjadi energi panas yang dapat mengubah air menjadi uap air yang memiliki tekanan dan suhu yang tinggi. Mesin ketel uap ini sering digunakan sebagai mesin produksi dalam perusahaan industri. Ketel uap merupakan wadah yang sangat tertutup secara rapat dalam panas pembakaran mengalir hingga terbentuknya uap panas. Uap yang di hasilkan oleh ketel uap di gunakan untuk memutar turbin yang akan menghasilkan energi listrik. Ketel uap yang di gunakan di PT. Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao adalah ketel uap jenis pipa air bermerek SFW Atmindo, berkapasitas 8 ton/jam, dengan tekanan kerja sebesar 20 Bar, yang menggunakan bahan bakar serabut dan cangkang. Potensi limbah biomassa kelapa sawit pada PT. Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao adalah ketel uap jenis pipa air bermerek SFW Atmindo, berkapasitas 8 ton/jam, dengan tekanan kerja jika digunakan sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listik tenaga uap (PLTU) memperoleh energi yang dapat dibangkitkan oleh biomassa kelapa sawit berupa serabut dan cangkang cukup besar. Jumlah bahan bakar yang di butuhkan untuk memproduksi uap sebesar 1,767 Ton/jam, dengan kebutuhan udara pembakaran sebayak 15,371 Ton/jam, dengan nilai kalor pembakaran rendah sebesar 15114,61 kj/kg, yang menghasilkan gas asap sebanyak 19,496 ton gas asap/jam dan memiliki efisiensi ketel uap sebesar 75%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan cangkang dan serabut sebagai bahan bakar ketel uap selalu terpenuhi.
UNJUK KERJA DAN EFISIENSI TURBIN UAP DAN GENERATOR (TG-65) PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK UNIT SISTEM UTILITAS DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI IIIA PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Wulandari Pingky Fantika , Lutfiananda Delfian , Sumada Ketut
Published: March 2023

Pembangkit listrik merupakan salah satu unit penting dalam system utilitas suatu pabrik. Pembangkit listrik pada pabrik IIIA PT Petrokimia dijalankan menggunakan tenaga uap (steam). Salah satu komponen yang terdapat pada unit pembangkit tenaga listrik yaitu turbin & generator. Evaluasi dilakukan pada pembangkit listrik pada pabrik IIIA PT Petrokimia yaitu kinerja terhadap peralatan yang dipakai sehari-hari yaitu turbin dan generator. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja turbin dan generator untuk mentukan apakah bagian pembangkit listrik ini masih sesuai standar dan memiliki efisiensi tinggi. Hasil efisiensi turbin-generator yaitu 88,34% dan 84,62%.
Access to justice evidence and gap map - studies of the effectiveness of justice sector intervention in low and middle–income countries
Authors: Verma Ashwani , Higginson Angela , Saran Ashrita , Adona Jill , Taremwa Roland Bless , Kachero Benjamin , Beveridge Ella , Zhen Liuissa , White Howard
Published: March 2023

This evidence gap map maps the evidence base for evaluations of interventions to increase access to justice for the poor and disadvantaged across low- and middle-income countries. Access to justice is defined as the ability of both the victim and accused to seek and obtain redress through the formal or informal legal system in an accessible, affordable, timely and just manner, regardless of sex, age, socio-economic status, mental or physical capacity, or ethnicity. The included interventions cover all main aspects and branches of the legal system. The six intervention categories are: (1) legal protection; (2) justice and security institutions; (3) non-court adjudication; (4) sentencing and prison system; (5) support to legal aid and counsel; and (6) support to civil society and increasing legal awareness and empowerment.