bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING THE ONION YIELD RESPONSE TO DEFICIT IRRIGATION AND MULCH USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION MODEL IN SEMI-ARID NIGERIA
Authors: Babasaleh Baba Abba Saleh , Abba B. S.
Published: July 2022

Effect of deficit irrigation, mulch practices, crop growth and water use parameters on the yield of Onion was modeled using a multiple linear regression model. The crop evapotranspiration, number of leaves, leaf height and canopy cover of the Onion were used as the independent variables. Onion bulb yield was the dependent variable under four mulching materials (rice straw, RM; wood shaving, WM; white synthetic plastic, SM and no mulch, NM) in the semi-arid region, of Nigeria. The regression analysis revealed that the independent variables in the model predicted the Onion bulb yield significantly (p < 0.05) under mulching conditions, while no mulch plots yielded no significance as indicated by the ANOVA statistic. The overall model degree of determination (r2) of the dependent variable of 0.97, 0.97, 0.98, and 0.81 were obtained under SM, WM, RM, and NM respectively indicating that the multiple regression model predicted the dependent variable satisfactorily. The co-efficient values show that the highest coefficient was obtained at the number of leaves (0.56) followed by crop evapotranspiration (0.33). It was observed that among the four multiple regression models developed, the model obtained with white synthetic plastic mulch produce a better yield. Thus, white synthetic plastic mulch conserved soil moisture thereby improving Onion bulb yield. When the models were tested, a slight overestimation of the Onion bulb yield at both mulched and no mulched regression models was observed as compared with the yield from the field. Therefore, the model obtained with white synthetic plastic mulch produces a better yield.
Akses Pengajian Hadis bagi Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) Penglihatan di Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Norhafizah , Abdul Majid Latifah
Published: July 2022

Hadith is essential in the Muslim community, even for the visually impaired people. However, the history of hadith study for the visually impaired in Malaysia has not been addressed in detail because the research connected to hadith study in general involve the normal group. Due to their lack of visual senses, the visually impaired people have a different access to learning hadith than the typical group. Even now, it is difficult to find hadith-related reading material for the visually impaired people. As a result, the visually impaired people are among those who abandon in the study of hadith. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the access utilised by the visually impaired people to learn hadith. A qualitative design is used in this research. Data was collected using document analysis and interviews, which were then analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach. The results indicate that hadith studies for the visually impaired in Malaysia is not taken seriously and is limited to a small group of visually impaired people acting on their own initiative. The research also discovered that the visually impaired people use social, electronic, print, and audio media to learn hadith. This study has recommendations for relevant organisations to pay close attention to hadith study in the daily lives of the visually impaired people.
AbstrakHadis merupakan suatu keperluan dalam masyarakat Islam termasuklah kepada golongan Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) penglihatan. Namun, sejarah pengajian hadis bagi OKU penglihatan di Malaysia masih belum diteroka secara terperinci kerana kajian berkaitan pengajian hadis setakat ini secara keseluruhannya melibatkan golongan normal. Didapati bahawa akses yang digunakan oleh OKU penglihatan bagi mempelajari hadis juga berbeza dengan golongan normal kerana kekurangan pada deria penglihatan mereka. Bahkan sehingga kini, amat sukar untuk mendapatkan bahan bacaan berkaitan hadis bagi OKU penglihatan. Justeru, OKU penglihatan merupakan antara golongan yang tercicir dalam pengajian hadis. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti akses yang digunakan oleh OKU penglihatan bagi mempelajari hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen dan temu bual, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengajian hadis bagi OKU penglihatan di Malaysia tidak dilaksanakan secara serius dan terhad kepada sebilangan kecil OKU penglihatan atas inisiatif individu. Kajian juga mendapati antara akses yang digunakan oleh OKU penglihatan untuk mempelajari hadis adalah melalui media sosial, elektronik, cetak dan audio. Kajian ini mempunyai implikasi kepada agensi-agensi berkaitan supaya memberi sepenuh perhatian kepada pengajian hadis dalam kehidupan seharian OKU penglihatan.
Analisis Kefahaman Kewajipan Solat dan Kefasihan Bacaan Al-Fatihah Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Kejuruteraan
Authors: Mohamad Ahmad Muhaimin , Hamzah Rohana , Abdul Rani Anita , Abbas Rashidi , Mat Jusoh Mohd Suhardi , Ghazali Siti Fatihah , Abdul Rahman Nurul Fatihah
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to identify Al-Fatihah recitation level and Solat obligation among diploma, degree, and dual-degree students in engineering-based programme in one of technical based public university. Data collection was made by assigning individual task of university compulsory subject called Soft Skills. 712 Muslim students were involved in this research among 1165 registered students using purposive sampling technique. All task and evaluation process via e-learning portal. Qualitative approach namely content analysis followed by quantitative method namely descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation test were used to answer research question and hypothesis testing. As a result, there are significant different of Al-Fatihah recitation level and solat obligation among group. The correlation test show that there is significant correlation among the variable. The discussion assumes that cognitive and thinking level, personal and family background are the vital factors of analysis output. As a research contribution, the implication and further research was stated at the end of paper.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti tahap kefasihan bacaan Al-Fatihah dan tahap kefahaman kewajipan solat dalam kalangan pelajar peringkat diploma, sarjana muda (degree), dan sarjana muda berkembar (dual-degree) yang mengikuti program pengajian berteraskan kejuruteraan salah sebuah universiti awam. Kutipan data dibuat menerusi tugasan individu dalam subjek wajib universiti iaitu kemahiran Insaniah. Seramai 712 pelajar Muslim dilibatkan dalam kajian ini dari 1165 jumlah pelajar mengambil subjek Kemahiran Insaniah dengan menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan. Semua tugasan dan penilaian dibuat menerusi portal e-pembelajaran. Penilaian secara kualitatif iaitu analisis isi kandungan diikuti analisis kuantitatif iaitu deskriptif, ujian ANOVA satu hala, dan pengiraan korelasi Pearson bertujuan menjawab persoalan kajian dan menguji hipotesis. Hasil analisis mendapati terdapat perbezaan signifikan antara kumpulan pelajar bagi tahap kefasihan bacaan Al-Fatihah dan pemahan kewajipan solat. Pengiraan korelasi menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan hubung-kait mengikut kumpulan. Perbincangan mengandaikan tahap kognitif, aras pemikiran, didikan individu, dan latar belakang keluarga sebagai faktor utama mempengaruhi tahap kefasihan bacaan Al-Fatihah dan kefahaman kewajipan solat. Implikasi dan cadangan kajian lanjutan dinyatakan sebagai sumbangan kajian
Educational values of marital dialogues in the Holy Quran
Authors: Qatanany Ahmed Abedalqader Hasan
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research, by extrapolating the verses of the Noble Qur’an, is to elicit educational values; Because of their importance in our lives and our contemporary reality, whether they are faith, moral, humanitarian or social, through the study of the dialogues that took place between spouses, which the Holy Qur’an presented as models, including the positive ones; In order to emulate it in the proper application of dialogue and the creation of values, including other negative models that did not adhere to dialogue or values; In order to alienate and warn against it, and for this reason, the researcher used the inductive-analytical method. The research tried to focus on the role of the family in the application of dialogue values ​​and the creation of them, and then instilling and developing them in its members; To create a family and a generation that believes in dialogue as conviction and practice, and one of the most important results of this research was to confirm that the Holy Qur’an is full of family dialogues, indicating the Qur’an’s interest in dialogue as a humanitarian principle, and indicates the Qur’an’s interest in family cohesion and its commitment to values ​​and morals. To focus in their lessons, sermons and sermons on establishing the principle of family dialogue, and paying attention to values ​​and instilling them in the hearts of the children of Muslim families.
Deep Peroneal Nerve: Orientation and Branching at the Ankle and Proximal Part of the Foot
Authors: Turbpaiboon Chairat , Sunan Rungsarit , Rodma Darunee , Promtang Sukrit , Pandeya Anup , Ratanalekha Rosarin , Dacharux Woratee
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study investigated the frequency and types of 1) orientation of the deep peroneal nerve (DPN) and its branches relative to the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) and the extensor hallucis longus tendon (EHLT) and 2) branching site and pattern of DPN at the distal area of leg and the proximal zone of the foot.Materials and Methods: One-hundred and sixty specimens from the lower extremities of 80 formalin-embalmed cadavers were investigated for anatomical position, orientation and the branching pattern of DPN by manual dissection, starting from the anterior side of lower extremity just proximal to ankle joint down to the area distal to inferior extensor retinaculum.Results: The most prevalent medial-to-lateral orientation of structures in the area anterior to ankle joints was the EHLT/DPA/DPN. Comparing DPA with the branching of DPN in the areas inside anterior tarsal tunnel (ATT) and distal to ATT, the most common type was an orientation of DPA that was lateral to both the DPN main trunk and its medial terminal branch. Regarding branching sites and patterns of DPN in the intermalleolar and ATT areas, nearly half of the studied specimens had DPN bifurcation at the intermalleolar level and more than half of the bifurcations were inside the ATT.Conclusion: This study establishes novel data regarding type variation and prevalence of DPN in areas of ankle and proximal part of foot in the Thai population which could be helpful in clinical practice.
Impact Of Labelling dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Intan Melindha Nur , Mahadewi Intan , Rakhma Ardhiani Nur , Katoningsih Sri
Published: July 2022

Labelling merupakan tindakan yang bermunculan pada era sekarang ini. Labelling merupakan pemberian julukan kepada seseorang yang memiliki gejala-gejala perilaku tertentu. Penelitian ini dibuat karena semakin banyak tindakan labelling terhadap anak, meskipun tidak sedikit yang memberikan label positif kepada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar orang tua tentang labelling anak dan pengaruh apa yang dapat ditimbulkan dari pemberian labelling kepada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini berupa metode yang bersifat faktual dan akurat serta disusun secara sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitan kualitatif adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, serta menyebar kuesioner. Lingkungan merupakan salah satu tempat dimana karakter anak dibentuk. Apabila lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif kepada anak maka karakter akan terbentuk dengan baik. Pemberian labelling kepada anak baik positif maupun negatif sangat berdampak kepada karakter anak. Karakter yang awalnya dibentuk dengan baik oleh orang tua akan hilang karena adanya pemberian labelling oleh orang sekitar anak.
Upaya Pendidik PAUD dalam Mengatasi ABK Kelainan Mental Emosional pada Perilaku Insecure
Authors: Julia Thalita , Nada Kotrun , Humairoh Lia , Hasanah Lathipah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana upaya pendidik dalam memahami kriteria dari masing-masing peserta didik nya serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah awal yang harus dilakukan oleh pendidik di lembaga PAUD/TK/RA dalam mengatasi hambatan dari anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam mental emosional pada perilaku insecure. Penelitian ini juga disusun untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kesulitan bagi pendidik dalam menghadapi anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan perilaku insecure. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, data yang diperoleh melalui angket dalam penyajian kuesioner yang dikirimkan kepada pendidik melalui sosial media dan Whatsapp, angket dalam penyajian kuesioner berbentuk Google Form tersebut dikirimkan kepada responden yang berjumlah 14 orang. Responden tersebut merupakan pendidik yang memiliki pengalaman mengajar pada lembaga PAUD/TK/RA dan juga memiliki kriteria pengalaman dalam menangani anak dengan ciri hambatan perilaku insecure. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih adanya kesulitan dalam menghadapi anak dengan perilaku insecure. Meskipun adanya kesulitan tersebut, pendidik memiliki upaya dalam menghadapinya, sehingga pendidik mampu meminimalisir perilaku insecure pada anak didik.
The Role of Parents During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Description Of Child Development Activities
Authors: Juniarti Yenti , Fitriana  , Ricka Pratama Lia
Published: July 2022

The problem of this research was taken from the anxiety of parents in their children during the pandemic, in which parents who were previously busy with their respective affairs, and then turned into the responsibility of taking care of children's learning. This article aims to find out how the role of parents in carrying out child development activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method uses a qualitative, case study approach, while the research steps using Miles & Huberman are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data mining was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews with 4 heads of families, 3 fathers and 5 mothers. The results show that child development activities during the pandemic are certainly different from usual because they are carried out from home. However, it does not reduce the activities of the five aspects of child development. watching television, communicating, role playing, loving animals, watering flowers, playing puzzles, writing, counting, and other activities to help parents. This makes the development of religious and moral values, cognitive, language, social emotional and physical motor able to develop optimally without being left behind in any aspect stimulated during the COVID-19 pandemic. A timetable for children to carry out various activities at home so that aspects of children's development can develop optimally during learning activities from home.
A revised system for interpreting great crested newt habitat suitability indices
Authors: Buxton Andrew S.
Published: July 2022

A widely used system for assessing habitat for the great crested newt uses five categories ranging from ‘poor’ to ‘excellent’ based on thresholds for the Habitat Suitability Index (HSI). However, how these categories relate to pond occupancy, at an England-wide scale, is unknown. Equally, the Habitat Suitability Index system has so far only been validated using traditional direct observation methods rather than environmental DNA protocols that are becoming commonplace. Without further validation on a national scale, misleading decisions may be made concerning the likely presence or likely absence of great crested newts. Using environmental DNA data collected from over 5300 ponds distributed across much of England, we show that the existing scoring system underestimates pond occupancy in the lower categories and overestimates pond occupancy in the higher categories, while the median habitat suitability index value was found just within the 'good' category. We found that the median habitat suitability index for occupied ponds was 0.7, confirming this value as a target to aim for when creating or restoring ponds for great crested newts. We suggest a revised system based on the median occupied pond HSI score, whereby the two extreme 'poor' and 'excellent' categories each contain just 10 % of occupied ponds; the 'below average' and 'good' categories each contain 20 % of all occupied ponds, and the 'average' category contains the central 40 % of occupied ponds. Although regional variation in estimated pond occupancy rates using this system may need to be accounted for when interpreting HSI scores, the revised scoring system is generally robust across England. Both the existing and revised HSI scoring systems are no substitute for surveys, and caution is needed when interpreting absence of newts based on habitat suitability data only. Keywords: Habitat Suitability Index, Triturus cristatus, HSI, UK regions, environmental DNA
Differences in Use of the Learning Model Jigsaw Type Cooperative with Talking Stick on Student Learning Results Class X OTKP SMKS Budisatrya Medan
Authors: Mita Indria Saputri  , Dalmi Iskandar Sultani
Published: July 2022

Research Title: Differences in the Use of Jigsaw and Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Models on Archival Learning Outcomes of Class X OTKP Students at Budisatrya Private Vocational School in Medan for the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the use of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model with the Talking Stick on Archival learning outcomes. The research method uses Post-test Only Control Design. The population in the study were all students of class X OTKP SMKS Budisatrya Medan. The research sample is class X OTKP 1 and X OTKP 2 totaling 40 students. The research instrument used was interviews, tests, and documentation. The results obtained that the tcount value is greater than ttable, where tcount = 2.272 > ttable = 1.685. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there are differences in the use of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model with the Talking Stick on student archive learning outcomes.
The Implementation of Islam Wasathiyah Thought in Dayah Darul Hikmah Islamiyah, West Aceh
Authors: Ummi Habibatul Islamiyah
Published: July 2022

The contribution of Islamic boarding schools is quite immense to the Indonesian nation, but there are still many parties who doubt the implementation of the Islamic teachings of Wasathiyah in Islamic boarding schools and even suspect the doctrine of radicalism has grown and developed in Islamic boarding schools. This article discusses the implementation of Islam Wasathiyah values at the Dayah Darul Hikmah Islamiyah in West Aceh, along with solutions so that the doctrine of radicalism does not spread more widely. This type of research is qualitative. The author collects data through literature study, observation, and interviews. The findings of this study are the process of applying the values of Islam Wasathiyah teachings at the Dayah Darul Hikmah Islamiyah through the curriculum, grounding the Islamic teachings of Wasathiyah, providing advice and discipline/firm in enforcing the Dayah rules. The solution so that radicalism does not spread is by implementing the Aswaja curriculum, fostering deviant institutions, increasing da'wah in the media, filtering negative content in the media, and strengthening Islam Wasathiyah literacy & the dangers of radicalism.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KEAMANAN BRANKAS DENGAN VERIFIKASI PASSWORD DAN SIDIK JARI BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Mahligai Andi Aziz , Iksan Nur , Gunoto Pamor , Panessai Ismail Yusuf
Published: July 2022

The safe box is one of the targets of theft crimes. With today's technological advances, the parts of our bodies can be used as unique identities so that they can be used as system access. This method is quite good because the security system can immediately recognize the physical characteristics of the owner when opening the safe. In this case the authors make a safe box security system with passwords and fingerprints verification based on IoT. This system uses a combination interlock where the fingerprint scanner cannot perform a fingerprint scan without entering a password. Then the alarm will sound, and the system will send a telegram message notification to the safe owner's cell phone if there is an error more than three times when entering the password or during fingerprint scanning, as well as when the safe door is open and when the safe lose of primary power supply to avoid the possibility of the safe moving when there is a theft. Keypad and fingerprint scanner to open the safe door. NodeMcu V3 as a medium for sending data from the microcontroller system to the safe owner's cell phone to provide information to the safe owner in the event of an attempt to break into the safe by someone else. LCD screen as a guide in the process of opening the safe door. From the manufacture of this tool, it is hoped that if someone who wants to break into a safe will be easily identified and maintain more security.
Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Kestabilan Lereng
Authors: Wahyudi Rofi , Agustina Dian Hastari
Published: July 2022

Permukaan tanah sebagian besar memiliki elevasi yang berbeda. Perbedaan elevasi ini dapat disebabkan oleh mekanisme alam maupun rekayasa manusia. Lereng adalah permukaan tanah (material) terbuka yang membentuk sudut tertentu dengan bidang datar (horisontal). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui stabiltas lereng dengan menggunakan software Geo-Studio Slope/W. Metode Bishop digunakan untuk menganalisis kestabilan lereng dengan pemodelan lereng berupa tinggi lereng 5 meter, bidang datar bawah lereng 15,14 meter bidang datar atas 9 meter dan sudut kemiringan lereng 35 derajat. Lereng berupa tanah timbunan dengan data propertis yang diperoleh dari penelitian laboratium uji pemadatan standar (Standard Proctor Test) dan uji geser langsung (Direct Shear Test) dengan nilai kadar air tanah timbunan yang bervariasi  -4%OMC, -2%OMC, OMC, +2%OMC dan +4%OMC . Hasil analisis kadar air -4%OMC diperoleh nilai faktor keamanan sebesar 1,725, kadar air -2%OMC diperoleh 1,276, kadar air OMC diperoleh sebesar 1,226, kadar air +2%OMC diperoleh sebesar 0,388, dan kadar air +4%OMC sebesar 0,289. Nilai - nilai faktor keamanan yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan semakin tinggi nilai kadar air pada tanah timbunan tersebut semakin rendah nilai faktor keamanan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika nilai kadar air sangat berpengaruh terhadap kestabilan lereng
KAJIAN KOMPOSISI MORTAR TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENANGANAN KEBOCORAN CANDI PAWON
Authors: Swastikawati Ari , Agung Haldoko Leliek , Dwi Hanggoro Pramudianto , Gunawan Arif
Published: July 2022

Pawon Temple has the potential for weathering problems due to weather factors. Rainfall and temperature fluctuations trigger various damage and weathering. Rainwater that enters the stone grout on the roof of the temple can cause the surface of the walls and chambers of the Pawon Temple to become moist, and trigger the growth of microorganisms that will cause wear and tear on the walls of the temple. Therefore, conservation efforts are needed on the roof of the Pawon Temple to reduce the infiltration of rainwater into the body of the Pawon Temple.
This study aims to determine the correct composition of traditional mortar to prevent leakage by covering the grout on the roof of Pawon Temple. The research method chosen is descriptive qualitative.
The addition of sugarcane juice can reduce the saturated water content in the mortar. Mortar with the addition of sugarcane juice can reduce porosity. Mortar with a ratio of 2 sand: 1 brick powder: 1 lime and with the addition of sugarcane juice produces the best mortar with the highest compressive strength but with the lowest porosity.
Habilidades oratorias y la mejora en la comunicación en jóvenes de décimo grado de EGB de la escuela “Víctor Manuel Rendón”, ubicada en Los Ríos – Ecuador.
Authors: Chachipanta-Beltrán Christian
Published: July 2022

La comunicación ha alcanzado distintas maneras de representación, en las que se transmite el habla de manera eficaz y eficiente. Es así como se considera a la oratoria como una de las habilidades que demanda la articulación de ideas a través de la expresión de gestos acompañados de un mensaje verbal contundente mejorando la comunicación. Los jóvenes se encuentran en una constante búsqueda de estrategias de comunicación que logren transmitir y presentar sus ideas, pensamientos, sentimientos y expresiones. He ahí donde la oratoria puede presentarse como una estrategia comunicacional y metodológica clave a aplicar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente estudio de caso, de tipo exploratorio, es principalmente evaluar las habilidades oratorias que poseen 25 estudiantes de décimo grado de Educación General Básica de la Escuela “Víctor Manuel Rendón”, ubicada en la provincia de Los Ríos (Ecuador), para lo cual se llevan a cabo ejercicios de oratoria, basados en el tema “Juventud y Sociedad¨ dividido en cinco subtemas que deberán desarrollar los estudiantes, a quienes se evalúa durante su intervención, mediante el análisis tanto de tipo cualitativo como cuantitativo, obteniendo como resultados la participación de los estudiantes, que en su mayoría fue positiva, tanto desde el enfoque del orador, como desde el enfoque del discurso; así mismo, el instrumento cuantitativo muestra las habilidades propias de la oratoria que poseen los alumnos, para transmitir efectivamente su mensaje. Finalmente, las conclusiones muestran que se cumplió tanto con el objetivo general y específicos establecidos para este estudio; por tanto, se establece que la oratoria se puede convertir en una herramienta metodológica efectiva de gran utilidad en los procesos de comunicación.
Estudio de validez del contenido de un instrumento para evaluar la Responsabilidad Social en preadolescentes
Authors: Duque-Romero Marco , Rodríguez-Peralta María
Published: July 2022

La gran variedad de instrumentos en la evaluación de la responsabilidad social nos invita a realizar un análisis profundo acerca de qué instrumento y proceso conviene aplicar; conviene proponer y validar un instrumento que se ajuste al enfoque propuesto en la investigación de la responsabilidad social en contexto educativo, de niños y preadolescentes. Los propósitos del presente estudio son: 1) diseñar un instrumento pertinente y práctico para evaluar la responsabilidad social en preadolescentes, en el marco de la socioformación; 2) realizar la validación de contenido del instrumento con un grupo de jueces, para determinar su grado de relevancia y coherencia teórica; y 3) determinar la pertinencia y comprensión de las preguntas mediante un grupo piloto. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio instrumental de validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento para evaluar la Responsabilidad Social en preadolescentes en Educación Básica. Resultados: El instrumento presentó adecuados niveles de validez de contenido a partir de la aplicación en 10 jueces (V de Aiken ≥0.7); 2) el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio mostró 5 índices (KMO = 0.717; Sig. = 0.000; CMIN/DF = 2.263; CFI = 1.000; y, RMSEA = 0.000) que se encuentran dentro de los valores esperado para validar la propuesta teórica del instrumento y en su diseño. Conclusiones: El instrumento muestra validez de constructo y de constructo.
Desarrollo de capacidades investigativas en estudiantes de educación básica: estudio de revisión
Authors: Ulloa-Olano Amanda
Published: July 2022

El mundo globalizado exige profesionales capacitados no solo teóricamente, sino que demuestren capacidades de análisis, síntesis, reflexión e investigación, entre otros; por ello, se hace necesaria en la formación del educando el desarrollo de capacidades investigativas, que estás se presenten desde la educación básica para que lo acompañen a lo largo de su formación, y se establezcan como parte de su cotidianeidad. En ese sentido el propósito de la presente indagación radica en la exploración de diversos artículos científicos, así como sus aportes, además de determinar en qué medida han impactado en el desarrollo de los educandos la adquisición de las capacidades investigativas. Por ello, la metodología empleada fue de revisión sistemática de investigaciones en torno al tema, aplicando la inducción, análisis, síntesis, y deducción; conforme a ello, se seleccionaron 40 artículos provenientes de bases de datos como: Dialnet, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer y ScienceDirect, empleando el diagrama de flujo PRISMA. Finalmente, la indagación evidenció que el desarrollo de las capacidades investigativas en estudiantes de educación básica promueve el apego por el conocimiento y la participación de aquellos en la búsqueda de soluciones a problemas de su entorno sociocultural; además, las capacidades investigativas se presentan de manera transversal en todas las áreas del conocimiento que debe desarrollar el educando a lo largo de la educación básica.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ І СПОРТУ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ DIGITAL HEALTH У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Семеніхіна Олена Володимирівна , Юрченко Артем Олександрович , Рибалко Петро Федорович , Шукатка Оксана Василівна , Козлов Дмитро Олександрович , Друшляк Марина Григорівна
Published: July 2022

Стаття стосується проблеми підготовки майбутніх фахівців фізичної культури і спорту (ФКіС) до використання засобів digital health у професійній діяльності. Мета дослідження: розробити й експериментально перевірити модель підготовки майбутніх фахівців ФКіС до використання засобів digital health у професійній діяльності. Об’єктом дослідження є процес професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців ФКіС у ЗВО. Предметом дослідження є модель підготовки майбутніх фахівців ФКіС до використання засобів digital health у професійній діяльності. Авторами обґрунтовано важливість опанування засобами digital health як одного з суспільно важливих результатів підготовки майбутніх фахівців ФКіС. Вперше схарактеризовано поняття «засоби digital health» як сукупність цифрових засобів, які визначають певні цифрові параметри\характеристики особистого здоров’я людини (фізичні, фізіологічні), за якими є можливість схарактеризувати загальний стан здоров’я людини, визначити\спрогнозувати його проблеми зі здоров'ям та надати певні рекомендації щодо покращення його стану. Засобами digital health вважаються апаратне (бездротові пристрої, наприклад, пульсоксиметр, фітнес-браслети, трекер Smart Band, мікроконтролери тощо) і програмне забезпечення (наприклад, MyFitnessPal, Waterbalance) тощо). Показано, що важливого значення набуває розробка ефективних моделей підготовки майбутніх фахівців ФКіС до використання засобів digital health у професійній діяльності. Уперше розроблено й експериментально перевірено ефективність авторської моделі такої підготовки, яка передбачає модернізацію змісту з урахуванням низки методологічних підходів (технологічний, BYOD-підхід, візуально-цифровий). Змістовим наповненням моделі, крім дисципліни «Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології в галузі ФКіС», є спецкурс «Технології digital health». Для визначення рівнів навчальних досягнень студентів розроблено критерії, які увиразнюють якість виконання індивідуального контрольного завдання. Дослідження проведено на базі Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А.С. Макаренка та Львівського національного університету імені Івана Франка. Перевірку ефективності розробленої моделі здійснено на основі вхідного і вихідного контролю навчальних досягнень контрольної і експериментальної груп з використанням критерію хі-квадрат Пірсона. За результатами педагогічного експерименту підтверджено ефективність розробленої моделі та потенційно перспективні наукові розвідки.
Efektifitas Media Booklet dan Brosur terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur tentang Program Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Iqbal Wira , Fazri Ade Nurul , Gusti Aria
Published: July 2022

Media booklet dan brosur digunakan sebagai alat promosi kesehatan dalam kegiatan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi program keluarga berencana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas booklet dan brosur terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur tentang program keluarga berencana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasy experiment two groups pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah pasangan usia subur muda paritas rendah (PUS MUPAR) di salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Sijunjung bukan peserta KB yang berjumlah 512 pasang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 pasang diambil secara acak, dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok booklet 15 orang dan kelompok brosur 15 pasang. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diintervensi dengan media booklet (p-value<0,05) dan media brosur (p-value<0,05). Ada perbedaan signifikan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah diintervensi dengan media booklet (p-value<0,05) dan media brosur (p-value<0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan signfiikan efektivitas dari media booklet dan brosur terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p-value>0,05) dan sikap (p- value>0,05) pasangan usia subur tentang program keluarga berencana.
John Kay’s The craft in danger (1817): graphic satire and natural history in nineteenth-century Edinburgh
Authors: McGlashan Wendy
Published: July 2022

In the early nineteenth century, the pre-eminence of lecturers at the University of Edinburgh medical school faced challenge from successful extra-mural teachers, like the anatomist John Barclay (1758–1826). Wishing to maintain the University’s reputation, in 1816 Edinburgh Town Council proposed the institution of a new chair in Comparative Anatomy and Veterinary Surgery: a proposal which the University chose to reject. These events provided the subject to John Kay’s (1742–1826) satirical print The craft in danger (1817), which accused Alexander Monro tertius (1773–1859), Thomas Charles Hope (1766–1844) and Robert Jameson (1774–1854) of attempting to hold back the progress of knowledge in the interest of personal profit. Kay staged a mock battle in which Barclay charges the entrance of the University mounted upon an elephant skeleton; Hope attempts to topple him using an insecurely anchored rope; Monro tries to fend him off with a bone, while Jameson, seated astride a walrus, brandishes a narwhal tusk. The animal specimens pictured represent identifiable objects, then in the museum collections of Barclay and Jameson – the depiction of which reflects the colonial networks of natural history collecting that brought them to Edinburgh. Kay’s satirical print thus maintains a valuable record of the culture of natural history in the city, being facilitated to do so by periodicals like The Scots Magazine, and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany through which new knowledge was actively transmitted.
Natural history and the Raj: popular wildlife literature for readers in Britain and the British Empire in India (1858–1947)
Authors: Bowler Peter J.
Published: July 2022

From the mid nineteenth into the mid twentieth centuries a significant number of British people spent their careers in India administering what was regarded as the most important territory of the British Empire. During this period, an extensive body of literature on Indian wildlife was published both in Britain and in India itself. This paper surveys the authors and the publishers of this literature and suggests that the material was shaped by the differing interests of readers in the two countries. The emergence of a community of enthusiastic naturalists among the British expatriates is contrasted with the promotion of India as an exotic location for readers in Britain itself. The role of hunting narratives in providing information for the study of natural history is explored, along with growing concerns about the need for conservation. The complexity of the relationships between expatriate British naturalists and the local populations is used to throw light on how the situation changed in the decades leading to independence. In conclusion, the publications of the Bombay Natural History Society are used to illustrate these developments
Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Eksistensi Likuiditas (Studi Kasus BMT-UGT Nusantara KCP Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Muhibbul Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penyelesaian pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah terhadap eksistensi likuiditas yang dilakukan oleh BMT UGT Nusantara KCP Kota Probolinggo beserta penerapan mekanisme pembiayaan murabahah dan manajemen resiko yang diterapkan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif bersifat naturalistik yaitu dalam kondisi alami pada keadaan apa adanya dan tidak adanya manipulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme yang dilakukan BMT UGT Nusantara KCP Kota Probolinggo harus melewati prosedur yang ada dan harus menjadi anggota nasabah pembiayaan terlebih dahulu. Manajemen resiko yang dijalanankan dilakukan BMT UGT Nusantara KCP Kota Probolinggo dengan cara identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pemantaun risiko, dan pengendalian risiko. Selain itu juga menerapkan prinsip 5C kepada anggota nasabah pembiayaanya, yang terdiri dari karakter (Character), Kemampuan (Capaity), Modal (Capital), Kondisi (Condition) dan Jaminan (Colleteral). Sedangkan dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah yang dilaksanakan BMT UGT Nusantara KCP Kota Probolinggo meliputi rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali), reconitioning (persyaratan kembali), rembuk jaminan dan yang terakhir penyitaan jaminan.Kata Kunci: Strategi Penyelesaian, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Likuiditas, BMT
Model Pengembangan Industri Halal Food UMKM Di Jombang
Authors: Widianingsih Dwi , Ashlihah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui model pengembangan industri halal food UMKM di Jombang, UMKM yang ada di Jombang sudah memenuhi kriteria halal food atau belum. Penduduk Kabupaten Jombang kebanyakan muslim yang ialah pasar potensial untuk aneka produk halal. Keberadaan UMKM sangat penting bagi masyarakat saat ini. Sebab keberadaannya sangat berguna dalam hal pendistribusian pemasukan warga. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan metode wawancara dengan mewawancarai sejumlah oarng di Dinas dan para pedagang di Kabupaten Jombang dengan jumlah responden 15 pedagang, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian dikatakan halal food atau makanan yang halal didasarkan pada cara yang baik dan sah dalam proses mendapatkannya. Sementara makanan yang tidak halal cenderung salah dalam proses mendapatkannya atau justru menimbulkan kerugian ketika dimakan. Meskipun terdapat UMKM yang banyak tetapi banyak UMKM di Jombang yang belum mendapatkan sertifikat halal, tapi para pemilik usaha benar-benar yakin akan kebersihan dalam proses pembuatan makanannya, karena dipantau langsung oleh pelaku usaha tersebut. Kata kunci: Model Pengembangan;Industri Halal Food; UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah)
Evaluation of Complication Development in General Surgery Patients Admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit
Authors: KULA ŞAHİN Sennur , ŞELİMEN Hayriye Deniz
Published: July 2022

Objective of the Study: This study was conducted to analyze the development of complications and risk factors in general surgery patients admitted to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
Method: This prospective and cross-sectional study was performed with 230 patients admitted to the PACU of a university hospital in Istanbul. The data were collected pre- and post-operatively in the PACU using the “Patient Monitoring Form”, which was created by the researcher to track the patient’s descriptive characteristics and development of complication. Percentage, mean, chi-square, Student's t, and logistic regression tests were used for data analysis.
Findings: It was found that most of the patients were female aged between 50-65, with a chronic disease included in the ASA II class, who had undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgical operation, and had a profile of minimal obesity. The most common complications in the PACU were pain (75.7%), hypothermia (58.7%), nausea-vomiting (30.7%), and hypoxemia (20.0%) respectively. Length or duration of operation (OR:1.05; p=0.001) and age (OR: 1.08; p=0.027) were effective risk factors for development of complication; however, no correlation was found between descriptive characteristics of the patients and development of pain (p=0.023). A positive relationship was found between hypothermia and surgical operations with a duration of more than 120.3 minutes (p=0.001). Additionally, age of 57.8 (p=0.002), BMI of 30.8 (kg/m2; p=0.003), and inclusion in the ASA III/IV group (p=0.001) were significant in relation to hypoxemia.
Conclusion: It was found that pain, hypothermia, nausea-vomiting, and hypoxemia remained the most common complications in the PACU, and age and duration of operation were effective risk factors in the development of complications. Based on these results, it is recommended to identify high risk factors specific to the patient in advance and to increase nursing practices to prevent/reduce complications.
Comparison of Reaction Time, Manual Dexterity, and Working Memory Levels of Adolescent Video Game Players and Non-Players
Authors: YALÇIN IRMAK Aylin , ÇELİKKALP Ülfiye , ÖZDEMİR Gülsün , YİĞİT Şıhmehmet
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aims to examine differences between adolescent video game players and non-players in terms of their reaction time, manual dexterity, and working memory levels.
Methods: The sample of the study, which has a comparative cross-sectional design type, consists of 432 adolescents at the grades between 9 and 12. Non-video game players, and video game players were subjected to simple visual and auditory reaction time tests, manual dexterity tests, matrix, and digit span working memory test.
Results: Compared to non-video game players, video game players were found to have shorter visual and auditory reaction times. Also, several motor dexterity subtest skills of video game players were found to be lower, while working memory did not differ between the two groups.
Conclusion: Our findings support the idea that playing video games seem to improve some aspects of cognitive and motor skills but reduce several other aspects.
Randomized Clinical Trial of Heated High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Class II Restorations in Deciduous Molars: 12 Months Follow Up
Authors: DURHAN Muesser Ahu , EREN GİRAY Figen , TUNA İNCE Elif Bahar , TUZUNER Tamer , YETKİNER Arzu , ERSİN Nazan , KARGUL Betul
Published: July 2022

Objective: New generation High Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cements (HVGICs) have enhanced physical and mechanical properties. By effectively closing the restoration margin, it ensures that the restorations will last longer. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical performances of heat-cured versus non heated HVGIC in class II restorations of deciduous molars.
Methods: This randomized, split mouth, multicentre study was performed in four different centres. A total of 250 deciduous molars from 88 individuals were randomly allocated to one of the following groups: 1) non-heated (n = 125) 2) heated (n = 125) and restored with a HVGIC using LED light for heat application. Restorations were clinically evaluated according to the modified USPHS at the baseline, 6 months and 12 months. The survival analysis was performed by Kaplan Meier and Life Tables. This study was retrospectively registered to the ClinicalTrials.gov with the ID number of NCT04291872 at 2nd March 2020.
Results: No statistically significant differences were found between the groups regarding to modified USPHS criteria (p>0.05). Success rate in retention criteria was 94.1% of the heat-cured and 92.6% of the non-heated restorations after 12 months. The mean survival time was 11.8 ±0.1 months in the heated group, while 11.9±0.1 months in the non-heated group.
Conclusion: The heat treated HVGIC for Class II restorations did not show any significant differences in 12 months’ follow-up compared with the conventional technique.
Perceived Supervisor Support and Work Engagement: Mediating Role of Job-Related Affective Well-Being
Authors: Hamzah Hazalizah , S. Nordin Nabilah
Published: July 2022

The present study mainly investigated the mediating role of job-related affective well-being between perceived supervisor support and work engagement among university academic staff. The job-related affective well-being were scored into two subscales, positive emotion and negative emotion. Selected using the simple random technique, a total of 110 academic staff of a public university, mean aged 42.63 years (SD = 8.51) completed a set of survey instrument which consisted of Survey of Perceived Supervisor Support Scale (Shanock & Eisenberger, 2006), Job-related Affective Well-Being Scale (Van Katwyk et al., 2000) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003). Results showed that perceived supervisor support and both subscales of job-related affective well-being correlated significantly with work engagement. Findings indicated that both positive emotion and negative emotion of job-related affective well-being partially mediated the relationship between perceived supervisor support and work engagement. Hence, perceived supervisor support influenced the emotional states and in turn influenced work engagement. The findings of this study provide implications for a healthy relationship between supervisor and employee to elicit positive emotion and weaken negative emotion which in turn enhances work engagement for organization’s sustainability.
Nightmare and Psychosis Proneness: Mediating Role of Lucid Dreaming in Pakistani Adults
Authors: Farooqi Rabia , Atiq Anum , Ashraf Farzana
Published: July 2022

The current study was designed to examine the role of nightmares in psychosis proneness in relation to lucid dreaming. In this correlational study, the sample comprised of 220 young Pakistani adults from both genders (124 women and 96 men) age range from 18 to 26 years (M = 21.14, SD = 1.87). The participants were assessed on nightmares, psychosis proneness, and lucid dreaming through the Mannheim Dream Questionnaire, Inventory of Personality Organization, and The Lucidity and Consciousness in Dreams Scale respectively. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated significant inter-correlation between dream lucidity, nightmare, and psychosis proneness. Path analysis illustrated dream lucidity as a significant mediator in the link between nightmare and psychosis proneness. The results concluded that dream lucidity plays the role of facilitating factor in the development of psychosis proneness. The findings also provide insight into the role of nightmares and lucid dreaming while examining psychosis proneness.