bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increase in hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology in children: a rapid OpenSAFELY analysis to support the national incident response
Authors:   Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science
Published: November 2023

Between January 2022 and April 2022, there were 74 cases of severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children under 10 identified in Scotland. To support an incident team formed at the UK Health and Security Agency, OpenSAFELY was asked to provide contextual information on children presenting in general practice for symptoms related to hepatitis. Using OpenSAFELY, we identified individuals <=30 years of age, registered with a general practice who had a recorded code indicating hepatitis, gastrointestinal illness or a liver function test that may be ordered in the diagnosis of hepatitis, aggregated by age groups between April 2017 and March 2022. To investigate any relationship with COVID-19 infection, any patients with a positive COVID-19 test in the 3 months prior were identified. We did not observe any clear indication of changes in primary care activity since January 2022. This may be explained by the severity of the case definition; it is likely that any patients matching the specified case definition present directly in secondary care. We presented the findings to the incident response team at UKHSA for manual review to inform their response
The Soul of Ethnic Music: The Mongolian Ethnic Song "Hongyan" as an Example
Authors: Liu Keling
Published: November 2023

In the era of new media, Chinese film music presents a diversified development situation, and in Chinese film music, the element of ethnic music is an important part that cannot be ignored, and it has an important influence on the development of Chinese film music. The article mainly starts from the content and role of film music, specifically analyses the application of folk music in Chinese film music, and explores the three major elements of folk music, namely, musical instruments, folk songs and operas, and at the same time, takes the Mongolian song "The Wild Geese" as an example, and focuses on the analysis of the application of the elements of folk songs in Chinese film music.
Discussion on the Application of Tang Dynasty Dunhuang Flying Sky Elements in Household Textiles
Authors: Wang Panpan
Published: November 2023

This article provides a specific analysis and research on the research background, application feasibility, and innovative application methods of the Tang Dynasty Dunhuang Feitian image. It explores the application significance of the Dunhuang Feitian image in household textiles and endows it with emotional value, breaking the inherent sense of the times in Dunhuang Feitian and giving it a new visual image and experience, so that traditional culture can be reflected in contemporary home textile design, It has enhanced the cultural value of household textiles and promoted the inheritance and development of Dunhuang Feitian culture.
How to Introduce Creative Thinking into Primary School Art Class
Authors: Zhou Lin
Published: November 2023

Today's primary school art class, its primary task is not painting works, the key is to cultivate students' innovative ability and creative thinking. People often say that the same is not beautiful, beauty is unique, it needs to be constantly created. So how to introduce creative thinking into primary school art class is an important link in the development of contemporary primary school aesthetic education. If we want to cultivate talents with creative thinking, we should start from art class. This paper first expounds what is creative thinking, then puts forward the problems existing in the art classroom in primary school, and finally gives the methods of cultivating students' creative thinking.
Take Layout Design as an Example: Analysis of the Influence of Dadaism on Visual Communication Design
Authors: Wang Mingcheng
Published: November 2023

In the development process of historical society, the relationship between art and design has been mutual influence and common development. Contemporary art, with its avant-garde artistic status, plays a very important role in the development of visual communication design, among which Dada, Cubism and surfactionism provide nourishment and reference for visual communication design in form. On the whole, it plays an important role in promoting visual communication. This influence makes the visual communication design carry the charm of many contemporary arts, and also makes the visual communication design develop in a more diversified direction. This article mainly discusses the influence of design layout in Dada in contemporary art trend of thought on visual communication design.
Cultural Consumption in Contemporary Society and Popular Aesthetics: The Interplay between Commodification and Abstract Thinking
Authors: Zhu Jiaying
Published: November 2023

The material manifestation of literary and artistic endeavors inherently assumes the character of commodities. In the contemporary landscape of cultural creation, a gradual shift is discernible towards the production of cultural commodities. Inasmuch as culture, when commodified, necessitates its entry into the marketplace, it becomes inexorably entwined with the stages of production, circulation, consumption, and distribution within that market milieu. To render cultural commodities consumable, it is imperative that their production caters to the predilections of the masses. However, if contemporary aesthetic cultural consumption remains unilaterally fixated on technicality, formalism, and emotional stimulation, it not only risks supplanting spiritual gratification with emotional catharsis but also, over the course of time, threatens to atrophy abstract reasoning faculties, thereby propelling human pursuits further towards irrationality.
Artistic Value and Social Reflections of Realistic Movies
Authors: Xu Liuying
Published: November 2023

The movie "I Am Not the God of Medicine" is both an inheritance of neo-realist movies and an innovation based on it. The movie "I am not the God of Medicine" is a realist drama film directed by Wen Muye and produced by Ning Hao and Xu Zheng. The storyline in the movie is based on real-life events. Taking drug selling as a clue, the movie portrays a team of five drug sellers with different professions and personalities, and through a three-part narrative structure, each paragraph sets up a convincing plot point, parsing it out layer by layer, the protagonist is forced to become a "superhero" from the boss of a marketplace peddler in the end. The film uses the localized image construction of the Hao Cai Wu style narrative, the interaction between the fate of small characters and traditional philosophical concepts, and the imaginative transformation of the environment under the intertwining of documentary and art, to reproduce the real life of the characters at the bottom of the social ladder, and to truthfully and dramatically expose and criticize the true state of the society, focusing on the return of the value of life and exploration, highlighting the aesthetical characteristics of artistic innovation, which has a very great social value and practical significance. It has great social value and practical significance.
On the Significance of Applying the Method of Field Investigation to Ceramic Art Education
Authors: Rao Shun , Liu Jing
Published: November 2023

Research methods are widely applied to research on human society and culture and they mark the advent of the era of science education. The field investigation method in anthropological research has great significance and value for ethnic education research in a multicultural context. In teaching courses related to ceramic art, students invest most of their energy in expression aspects such as patterns, glazes, and technical effects, etc., lacking the acquisition of theoretical knowledge other than ceramic skills from various perspectives. Curriculum education related to ceramic art should also focus on field investigation, achieve two-way reading between literature and fields, strive to explore new learning and education methods, and promote students majoring in ceramic art design to develop into specialized talents of ceramic art while building strength for innovative education with regional characteristics.
Analysis of the Reasons for the Choice of Chinese and Japanese Electronic Game Products: Based on the Different Strategic Perspectives of Chinese and Japanese Game Enterprises
Authors: Zhuang Chenyi
Published: November 2023

In recent years, Japanese video games have caused a wave among Chinese young people, but in contrast, Chinese video games from local manufacturers seem to struggle to do the same. Accordingly, this paper will analyze from external causes: This paper analyzes the different strategic perspectives of Chinese and Japanese game companies on the market. Taking FROM SOFTWARE, a Japanese game developer, and its games, and Softstar Technology (Beijing) Co., LTD., a Chinese game developer, and its games as examples, it explores the factors that enterprises attach importance to game development, such as the diversity and innovation of games. This paper analyzes its positive influence on young people, and further analyzes the success of Japanese game developer enterprise strategy and the shortcomings of Chinese game developer enterprise strategy, so as to provide experience for the future development of Chinese game enterprise.
Analysis on Debt-paying Ability of Shagang Group
Authors: Zhang Han
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the overall performance of steel market can be described as "hot", which has far exceeded expectations. The supply of steel industry is less than the demand. The continuous implementation of environmental protection measures has led to the continuous increase of steel price, which has reached its peak in recent years. The steel industry, which has already obtained a lot of profits, further develops the market and obtains more profits. However, with the good performance of the economy in recent years, the management's business philosophy and management awareness are also being updated, and the debt paying ability is also increasingly valued by the operators, investors and creditors. Whether it is a small company, a listed company or any other organization, the solvency is more and more valued and treated as the same level as the future sustainable operation of the company. Shagang Group, as a very large private iron and steel enterprise in China, is mainly engaged in: iron and steel smelting, steel rolling, and has been the number one single steel mill in the country in steel export for many years. However, with the continuous increase in revenue, many problems have also been brought about. The debt scale of the company has grown rapidly, among which the short-term debt is large in scope and large in proportion. When there is a shortage of daily capital requirements, a single borrowing channel cannot obtain sufficient funds in time. Under such a background, it is of great significance to explore ways to improve the debt paying ability of Shagang Group and put forward reasonable improvement measures to realize the strategic objectives of Shagang Group in the next ten years.
Sacred Saliences?
Authors: Coleman Simon , Mesaritou Evgenia
Published: November 2023

Focusing on the restoration of material culture associated with pilgrimages, the authors examine how a temporally distant period might be reanimated in the present – or, by contrast, retains potential to be animated but remains dormant. They compare two pilgrimage sites, both characterized by disruptive historical caesuras that define salient periods of destruction of valued eras from the past. In Walsingham (England), the key break is represented by the northern European Reformation. At this site, the medieval remains prominent in the present, where it is repeatedly re-enacted, though in the context of loss. In the Monastery of Apostolos Andreas (Cyprus), the significant caesura is more recent, referring to the de facto partition of Cyprus in 1974. Here, the fifteenth-century chapel contained within the site has not been translated into substantial signs of medieval presence or performance. Despite their differences, both cases studied in this paper demonstrate how a caesura designates the period to be recalled and given an ‘afterlife’.
Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques to Improve the Quality of Life of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Hasibuan Sofyan Hadi , Mohd Said Faridah Binti , Abd  Rashid Norhashima , Huda Akhmad , Kurnia Anih , Poddar Sandeep
Published: November 2023

Health-related quality of life (QOL) has been a major concern for both breast cancer survivors and patients seeking treatment. Studies were done to address this issue; however, not much is known about the benefits of the Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy-Emotional Freedom Technique (AH-EFT). The study's objective is to evaluate the therapy's efficacy in breast cancer patients. The Adjuvant Hormonal Treatment-Emotional Freedom Method was examined in the current study using a review of the literature (AH-EFT). The finding indicates that integrating this therapy with conventional treatment improves the patient's quality of life during these times. Nurses working in the cancer ward are advised to use this therapy for clinical improvement. Future studies are required to evaluate the intervention with different populations and dosages or durations.
Enhancing Translation Students’ Intercultural Competence: Affordances of Online Transnational Collaboration
Authors: Omar Lamis Ismail , Abdalla Salih Abdelrahman
Published: November 2023

Intercultural communication has evolved considerably throughout the digital era thanks to the availability and diversity of virtual communication platforms. Few research studies have explored the potential role of digital spaces in teaching translation courses. This paper reports an empirical study that explores the affordances of online transnational collaboration in reconstructing the identities of translation students. The study tested the potential of telecollaboration in teaching a course on translating literature with particular focus on translating for children. The total number of participants was 28 students from an Omani university. The participants completed translation tasks while involved in international telecollaborative projects with students from an American University. The study adopted the action research method with data collected from the students’ translation tasks and reflections before, during, and after telecollaboration. The findings showed that the participants’ intercultural competence developed following telecollaboration with their counterparts. The students’ translation approach shifted from TT-oriented to ST-oriented with translation strategies that prioritized the cultural paradigms of the other culture. The students embraced the concept of global citizenship and achieved the course learning outcomes and graduate attributes of course syllabus. The results also highlighted the significance of online academic partnerships in improving translation students’ intercultural communication skills.
Persepsi Pelanggan terhadap Kualitas Produk Sarapan Pagi di Restoran Rancabango Hotel dan Resort
Authors: Nurrochim Aliya Alasri , Zakiah Siti , Gusnadi Dendi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini melatar belakangi penulis untuk tahu lebih lanjut terhadap pilihan sarapan yang tersedia di Restoran Rancabango Hotel & Resort. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap opini konsumen terhadap kualitas produk yang ditawarkan restoran Rancabango Hotel & Resort kepada pelanggannya. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, termasuk analisis uji validasi, reliabilitas, dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara yang dilakukan pada responden yang merupakan tamu restoran Rancabango Hotels and Resort. Berdasar pada hasil kajian diatas dalam penelitian mengenai persepsi pelanggan terhadap kualitas produk sarapan pagi di Restoran Rancabango Hotel dan Resort  maka penulis menarik kesimpulan yaitu: (1) Pelanggan yang sarapan pagi di Restoran Rancabango Hotel dan Resort mayoritas adalah wanita berusia 20-30 tahun yang bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta dan pergi ke sana kurang dari 2 kali sebulan dan memiliki pendapatan 1-5 juta per bulan.  (2) Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Head Executive Restoran Rancabango Hotel dan Resort, ada beberapa cara dari Restoran Rancabango Hotel dan Resort untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk sarapan pagi diantara lain adalah pemilihan kualitas bahan baku, pengaturan bahan baku, melakukan standarisasi resep pada semua produk, melakukan rotasi menu sarapan pagi, dan melakukan evaluasi menu.
Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis Media Interaktif Smart Apps Creator terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Empat Lima 2 Kedungpring pada Pelajaran Informatika
Authors: Chandrawati Wulan Mey , Rusmawati Retno Danu , Harwanto Harwanto
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kualitas dari pembelajaran siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran Informatika Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang meneliti terkait dengan pembelajaran e – learning yang bisa dipelajari terkait Informatika Media interaktif e – learning berbasis smarts apps creators untuk menunjang pembelajaran informatika, Hal ini untuk memberikan kemudahan siswa dalam belajar dalam suasana apapun dan dimanapun siswa berada. Bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran e - learning berbasis android dengan memanfaatkan smart apps creator mata pelajaran informatika kelas VII di SMP Empat Lima 2 Kedungpring Lamongan sekarang sudah bisa dioperasikan oleh guru mata pelajaran. Pada uji coba kelompok kecil, dengan hasil menunjukkan sebesar 89,4 % yang berarti valid. Pada uji coba lapangan, dengan hasil menunjukkan 88,9 % yang berarti valid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran e-learning mata pelajaran informatika ini termasuk dalam kriteria sangat layak dan dapat diimplementasikan.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Conditions Encountered in Primary Care During FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Al-Maslamani Lolwa , Seyam Naheel
Published: November 2023

The FIFA World Cup, a massive football event, presents significant challenges to healthcare systems. Primary healthcare plays a crucial role in patient-provider interactions and serves as a cornerstone of the system. This study aimed to assess the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of conditions treated in primary care facilities during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 15 to December 20, 2022. All patients visiting the 29 governmental primary healthcare facilities in Qatar were included. Anonymous patient data, including age, sex, nationality, diagnosis, treatments, visit date, consultation type, and outcomes, were extracted from electronic medical records. A total of 401,962 patients were seen in primary care, with an average age of 34.50 ±19.3 years. Less than 1% held Hayya Visa (n=3120, 0.8%), and roughly 2% were referred to secondary care (8494, 2.1%). The most prevalent diagnoses were Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=59670, 7.7%) and upper respiratory tract infection (n=47364, 6.2%). Paracetamol was the most frequently prescribed medication (n=69,960, 11.9%). Elderly patients (OR=1.23), non-Qatari patients (OR=1.25), and male patients (OR=1.17) were more likely to be referred to secondary care. Hayya cardholders were about twice as likely to be transferred (OR=2.40). Primary healthcare services operated efficiently during the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. The majority of cases involved managing chronic diseases and minor respiratory infections. Football enthusiasts and non-Qatari individuals were more often referred to secondary healthcare. These findings can guide policymakers in enhancing primary healthcare services for future mass gatherings.
An Analysis of Students Preferred Mode of Communication on a Pre-Degree Language Course Moodle Page at the University of the South Pacific
Authors: Karishma Komal , Raghuwaiya Krishna
Published: November 2023

This study explored the modes of communication Blended and Print mode students preferred to communicate with the instructor and other students in a compulsory pre-degree English course. The modes of communication for the LLFXX students on their course (LLFXX) Moodle page were via BBB, Chat, Class News, Discussion Forum, Email, and Zoom. 80 Blended and 29 Print mode students from the main campus of the university were investigated for this study. These students filled in a questionnaire outlining their preference for the mode of communication between them, their instructors, and the other students on the LLFXX Moodle page. Spearmen’s Rank Correlation Coefficient Test in SPSS was employed to look for any correlation between the student’s age and gender and their choice of mode of communication on the LLFXX Moodle page. It was found that there is no correlation between students’ age and gender and their preferred mode of communication with the instructor or other students on the LLFXX Moodle page. Future research could involve students from the regional campuses.
ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL: AVANÇO DA JUSTIÇA CONSENSUAL NOS CONFLITOS PENAIS
Authors: Shimazu Daiane Vanessa Magarotti , Especiato Ian Matozo
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP) como um avanço na justiça consensual brasileira, visando a solução de conflitos penais, trazendo como objetivo compreender o novo instituto, sua funcionalidade, aplicabilidade, permissões e vedações na solução de conflitos penais, elucidando se tal instituto é vantajoso tanto para o judiciário quando para o acusado. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão da literatura de abordagem qualitativa, com consulta a livros, trabalhos de conclusão de curso na área do Direito, artigos científicos e sites especializados. Os resultados revelaram que o ANPP traz vantagens para o sistema judiciário e o acusado. Suas bases legais estão estabelecidas na Lei nº 13.964/2019, com requisitos como provas suficientes, ausência de violência e reparação do dano. Os procedimentos envolvem negociação e homologação judicial. As vantagens incluem o desafogamento do sistema penal, a celeridade processual, a participação ativa do acusado e a reparação do dano. Conclui-se que o estudo do ANPP é relevante para a academia e a população, promovendo uma justiça acessível e participativa.
UMA ANÁLISE DA INCLUSÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIAS: DESAFIOS E TENDENCIAS
Authors: De Melo Alberto Bezerra , Morais Filliphi Alef dos Santos Bandeira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo científico apresenta uma abordagem sobre os direitos das Pessoas com Deficiências (PcD's) e a garantia que a lei confere na regulamentação das relações de direito ao mercado de trabalho, partindo do pressuposto de que a inclusão de Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD's) no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, aludindo acerca da complexidade inerentes à condição de ser deficiente e as transformações em nível social e organizacional, sucedidas ao longo das últimas décadas. Para tanto, inicialmente são apresentadas informações sobre a Legislações brasileiras especificamente na Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015, que institui a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência). Em ato contínuo, discorre-se sobre as presunções existentes concernentes ao assunto abordado, apresentando diversos entendimentos e classificações, ressaltando a importância do estudo e natureza jurídica. Ainda, foi realizada a abordagem no que se refere aos direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência (PcD's), a importância da sua inserção e proteção no âmbito do mercado do trabalho. Vale ressaltar, que o método de abordagem utilizado na pesquisa é de cunho científico, de procedimento histórico, com utilização das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica. Assim, constata-se a ausência de um projeto estruturado para as práticas de governança que integrem às estratégias da inclusão na organização o que pode dificultar o cumprimento da Lei Brasileira de inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência).
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR COMO FERRAMENTA DE COMBATE AO PRECONCEITO
Authors: Guimarães Willian
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda a importância da inclusão e do suporte para estudantes homossexuais no ambiente escolar, enfatizando a escola como um espaço vital para explorar e entender aspectos diversos da vida, incluindo a sexualidade. Como forma de explorar esses elementos, esta pesquisa investigou as experiências de casais do mesmo gênero em uma cidade do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul no Brasil, buscando entender suas vivências anteriores e desafios, especialmente em relação à escolarização. Enfatiza-se a importância de se construir redes de apoio para ajudar a enfrentar e resistir ao preconceito e discriminação, argumentando que esses vínculos vão além das conexões interpessoais e servem como redes de suporte, fortalecimento e resistência. Finalmente, destaca-se a necessidade de combater a violência homofóbica e promover a inclusão efetiva, o que beneficia não apenas os estudantes homossexuais, mas toda a comunidade escolar, ao cultivar um ambiente de respeito, empatia e diversidade.
RISCOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO EM IDOSOS: FATORES DE RISCOS E PREVENÇÃO DO USO DE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIO E ANALGÉSICOS
Authors: Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira , Oliveria Adriane Corrêa , Malaquias Jéssica Barbosa , Costa Orlailson dos Santos
Published: November 2023

A automedicação é uma prática extremamente comum no Brasil e no mundo, para todas as faixas etárias que a realiza, ela representa risco, mas, esse risco cresce ainda mais quando se trata da automedicação feita por idosos, uma vez que a própria idade já traz consigo incontáveis fragilidades e desequilíbrios fisiológicos. Este estudo tem por objetivo elucidar quanto aos riscos e prevenção da automedicação em idosos.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a coleta de dados ocorreu através das plataformas da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), PUBMED, MEDLINE, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizando-se as palavras-chave complicações, automedicação e idosos. Os resultados atenderam aos critérios da pesquisa 15 artigos completos publicados em revistas indexadas no brasil e no exterior. Os impactos dos medicamentos nos idosos e as complicações que eles causam quando usados ​​sem acompanhamentos de profissionais de saúde trazem grandes danos a vida dos idosos e as prevenções devem ser incentivadas.
The Rise and Decline of ISIS: An Analysis of the Islamic State's Genesis, Expansion, and Demise
Authors: Louis Shawn
Published: November 2023

The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also known as the Islamic State (IS), emerged as a formidable extremist organization with global implications in the early 21st century. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of ISIS's origins, expansion, and eventual decline. It explores the ideological underpinnings of ISIS, its territorial conquests, recruitment strategies, and counterterrorism efforts by the international community. By examining the multifaceted aspects of the group's rise and fall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges posed by transnational terrorist organizations and the strategies employed to combat them.
Comparative Study of Criminal Liability of Offenders Committing Fraud and Money Laundering Together as Continuing Actions
Authors: Sarumaha Faedonajokho , Gaol Selamat Lumban , Sujono
Published: November 2023

The rapid progress in all areas of life including economic, financial, trade, banking and social developments has brought certain legal implications for Indonesia. Law plays an important role in human life, legal ties connect humans with other humans and connect humans with the objects around them. This type of research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data which is also known as doctrinal research. The legal research approach is the statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach. The statutory approach by examining all laws and regulations that are related to criminal issues of additional restitution for victims of criminal acts. First Anugerah Karya Wisata (First Travel). Furthermore, in the Decision of the Makasar District Court Number 1235/Pid.B/2018/PN.MKS in the case of money laundering and embezzlement, the regulation of criminal acts of jointly committing fraud and money laundering as continuing actions in criminal law in Indonesia is regulated by Article 3 Jo. Article 4 Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes (UU PP-TPPU). While the laws and regulations governing criminal acts of fraud are regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code.
Criminal Responsibility of Children Who Commit the Crime of Allowing, Ordering to Do or Participating in Violence Against Children Until Death Based on Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Jufnidar  , Sinaga Niru Anita , Sujono
Published: November 2023

A criminal act is an act of a person of his own free will or of another person committed by him and this behavior is an act that is prohibited so that a criminal liability arises from the act itself. Any action against a child which results in physical, psychological, sexual misery or suffering and/or neglect, including threats to commit acts, coercion or deprivation of liberty by way of violation of the law is a criminal act of violence against children. A child who commits a crime permits, commits, orders to commit or participates in committing violence against children to the point of death must still be held responsible because it is impossible for a person to be held accountable and sentenced if he does not commit a crime. To be further investigated how to regulate the crime of children who commit, order to commit or participate in violence against children to death based on Indonesian criminal law and what is the criminal responsibility of children who commit criminal acts to allow, order to commit or participate in violence against children to death. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. From the results of the research, it was found that the regulation of juvenile offenses allows, orders, or participates in violence against children to death in Article 76C in conjunction with Article 80 Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and the criminal responsibility of children who commit crimes allowing, ordering to commit or participating in violence against children to death by serving a maximum of half of the maximum sentence of imprisonment for adults as stipulated in Article 81 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 Years 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Clarifying the meaning of acts of violence in the Criminal Code, Legislation, Government Regulations, Permenkumham and the Government must establish legislation, government regulations, Permenkumham to be even more assertive in imposing sanctions on perpetrators of violence against children.
Voluntary-Based Sociopreneurship Business Model in the GNJ Foundation (Gerakan of Nasi Jum'at): A Transformation
Authors: Septiani Triana , Prasetyani Dwi , Prawesti Yuaninda Ajeng , Kurniawati Tri Putri
Published: November 2023

Sociopreneursip (Social Entrepreneurship) plays an essential role in improving the community's economy. Sociopreneurship has several forms of business models, including a voluntary-based business model. Voluntary-based business models are usually applied to non-profit organizations such as foundations and NGOs (Non-Government Organizations). Sociopreneurship encourages economic development through community empowerment. This study looks at changes or transformations in the voluntary-based sociopreneurship business model and the implementation of sociopreneurship at the GNJ Foundation (Gerakan Nasi Jumat). The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, literature studies, and observation. This study explains that when GNJ entered its 3rd year, the sociopreneurship business model was transformed by mobilizing resources to develop an economic model and transforming the meaning of success for the founder. GNJ is classified as a voluntary-based sociopreneurship business model because GNJ provides social services voluntarily by carrying out main activities in the form of sharing appropriate food needs with marginal communities by paying attention to nutritional value and packaging that is not harmful. The GNJ Foundation applies the sociopreneurship concept identified in 4 elements. The first is that empowered entrepreneurs at GNJ can provide an economic turnaround for members in need and people experiencing poverty who are generally single-parent. The second is the idea/idea by making members and people experiencing poverty as food suppliers/suppliers in every GNJ activity, the third is the opportunity to create the GNJ Olshop WhatsApp group as a medium for business promotion and GNJ activities as a business target market, and fourth is the organization in which GNJ is a foundation that has a vision and mission and members. The sociopreneurship concept succeeded in creating sustainability at the GNJ foundation by empowering to increase economic income for members in need and people experiencing poverty who generally have single-parent status so that economic status improves and an attitude of mutual love is created without neglecting the primary purpose of this organization to share.
Esports for the Youth: Fostering Skills and Empowering Minds
Authors: Danella Geneva
Published: November 2023

Esports, short for electronic sports, has emerged as a rapidly growing phenomenon in recent years. This article aims to explore the impact of esports on the youth, focusing on its potential to cultivate essential skills and empower young minds. The study delves into the various aspects of esports, including its historical development, the rise of competitive gaming, and the educational benefits it offers. Through an analysis of existing literature and empirical evidence, this research sheds light on the positive implications of esports for the younger generation, emphasizing its potential to shape future leaders and problem solvers.
Review of Islamic Law and Positive Law Regarding Legal Protection for Children as Offenders of Crime: Case Studies in West Java
Authors: Zulbaidah  , Nurhayani Neng Yani , Sulastri Dewi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal the development of children as perpetrators of crimes in the West Java region, and also to analyze the legal protection for children who are involved in criminal acts, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. In addition, this study identifies obstacles in educating children who are involved in criminal behavior. In this study, a combined approach method of normative and empirical research was used. The normative approach is carried out by investigating data and facts through literature studies and comparisons of legal literature, including derivative legal products, as well as analysis of the relevance of legal views to the object of research. On the other hand, the empirical approach involves public testing and direct data search (field research) from related parties, including Center for Integrated Service for the Empowerment of Women and Children “Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak” (P2TP2A) and Legal Aid Institutions. The results of the research show that in the case of children as perpetrators of criminal acts, the restorative justice approach is a relevant concept. Limitations of thinking and careful consideration in children are the main factors that support the choice of this approach. Thus, in providing criminal responsibility for children, it is important to consider their development and best interests for their future. Incorrect handling can have a damaging impact on future generations. This is because children are assets as well as successors to the nation and the ideals of the state. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in educating children who commit criminal acts include, first, sometimes the perpetrator's parents completely surrender to the Social Service, so this is what then becomes an obstacle in providing assistance. The second is the budgetary aspect, in some cases such as harassment, regarding the post-mortem fee, parents sometimes hand it over in full, not to mention if there are additional costs, the Social Service will automatically bear it. The third obstacle is the cooperation that is established with Legal Aid Institutions “Lembaga Bantuan Hukum” (LBH) which demand payment, while social services are government agencies whose allocation has been determined.
Exploring Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Company Management: A Case Study of the Philippines' Corporate Landscape
Authors: Luningning Annatalia
Published: November 2023

In an era characterized by rapid globalization and technological advancement, understanding the complex dynamics of contemporary company management is crucial for sustainable business success. This study delves into the intricacies of company management within the unique context of the Philippines' corporate landscape, examining both the emerging trends and persistent challenges that shape organizational strategies. Through a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative analysis of industry reports, this research uncovers the evolving paradigms of agile leadership, digital transformation, and strategic human resource management. These trends reflect the global shift towards adaptive decision-making, technology integration, and workforce development. Concurrently, the study highlights the enduring challenges posed by regulatory intricacies, economic uncertainties, and socio-cultural considerations, underscoring their impact on the local business environment. By contextualizing these findings within the broader global management discourse, this study contributes to the understanding of the interplay between theory and practice in a diverse and dynamic corporate landscape. The implications extend beyond the Philippines, resonating with companies navigating similar trends and challenges worldwide, while offering a roadmap for adaptive management strategies.
Socioeconomic Dynamics of Poverty in Senegal: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Haben Delio
Published: November 2023

This scholarly journal article delves into the multifaceted issue of poverty in Senegal, a West African country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. Poverty remains a significant challenge that hampers the country's development efforts and the well-being of its citizens. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the socioeconomic dynamics contributing to poverty in Senegal, examining its root causes, manifestations, and potential solutions.
Metaverse Journalism: Opportunities and Challenges for the Media Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmat Felisianus Novandri , Rusdin Febi Ramadhani , Nofiasari Wida
Published: November 2023

Metaverse journalism is one of the five formats predicted to become a trend in the future. This was revealed in a survey conducted by Nic Newman in early 2022 to media managers in 52 countries. Even though the presentation is still around 8%, when compared to other formats such as podcasts and digital audio (80%), email newsletters (70%), digital video (63%), voice platform applications (14%), metaverse in the world of journalism deserves attention. Its presence cannot be ignored considering the current condition of society where the majority access information via the internet and social media instead of using conventional media. Coupled with the fact that currently, Indonesia is one of the countries with the most internet and social media users in the world, reaching 212.9 and 167 million users, it is not impossible that this metaverse trend will develop rapidly. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the metaverse of journalism in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. Then data collection was carried out through interviews with informants consisting of the press council, editor-in-chief and journalists. The results of the study show that metaverse journalism does not have the potential to be implemented at this time due to several reasons, namely: there is no universally agreed upon metaverse concept, the technology is still in the development stage, its popularity is being surpassed by AI and currently the audience does not yet exist. Meanwhile, the challenges facing him are the need to increase the capacity of human resources, develop digital infrastructure and formulate standard rules or regulations so that the application of metaverse journalism can have a positive impact.
Urban Farming Competitiveness in Jakarta City in the Digital Era
Authors: Salim M. Noor , Susilastuti Darwati , Novia Meita , Sulistyaningsih Elli
Published: November 2023

Urban farming farmers in Jakarta City, Indonesia are able to survive in the midst of increasing land conversion so that agricultural land is increasingly narrow. The strategy to increase the competitiveness of cultivation technology and digital technology is the main key to its development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of competitiveness variables as measured by production, capital and labor on digital technology strategies and their impact on the income of urban farming MSMEs in Jakarta City. The survey research method uses OLS Multiple Regression data analysis techniques for urban farming farmers or MSMEs in the Jakarta City area. The results of the study are that simultaneously products, capital and labor have a positive effect on the strategy for determining digital technology. The competitiveness of capital and labor plays a positive role in determining digital technology, while products cannot compete and have no real effect. Digital technology strategies have a positive impact on farmers' income. The research finding is that urban farming in the city of Jakarta is able to compete with the determining factor being its human resources in implementing digital technology in its farming. Without the application of digital technology will reduce income.
The Iraq Coup: A Historical Analysis
Authors: Atirah Afza
Published: November 2023

This scientific journal article presents a detailed and comprehensive analysis of a significant coup d'état in Iraq, aiming to shed light on the intricate web of historical, political, and socioeconomic factors that contributed to its occurrence and subsequent repercussions. Situated within the context of Iraq's turbulent history, this research examines the root causes, key actors, execution, consequences, and enduring legacies of the coup, with a particular focus on its regional implications.
Integrating Environmental Principles in Sustainable Corporate Management Strategies
Authors: Krisprimandoyo Denpharanto Agung , Jayusman Hendra , Arpianto Yulian , Sulistyo Arif Budi , Simbolon Bintang
Published: November 2023

Environmental problems are important because they affect the lives of all humans. Therefore, company management needs to develop sustainable strategies. This research was carried out to look at how to integrate environmental principles into sustainable company management strategies. This study will employ a descriptive qualitative methodology. The data for this investigation is derived from diverse research findings and prior studies that remain pertinent to the current research. The results of this research then found that there were various problems faced in integrating environmental principles, such as cultural challenges, economic obstacles, and pressure from stakeholders. However, even though various challenges need to be faced, the impact of environmental integration is quite large. This includes improving the company's image, resource efficiency, and attracting investors. By using the right techniques, the environmental performance carried out by the company can be achieved well.
Implementation of UPBJJ-UT Governance Policy Innovations Based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework in East Nusa Tenggara Province: Strategic Collaboration Approach Perspective
Authors: Purwanto Agus Joko , Rulinawaty  , Kuncoro Setyo , Jasrial
Published: November 2023

Government policy in improving the quality of higher education and the quality of graduates through the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education's policies continues to experience significant development. One of the innovation policies for Higher Education governance is the realization of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) which adapts to current developments in the current era of digitalization. This research seeks to see how the strategic collaboration approach is in developing the capacity of "quality UPBJJ-UT Governance Innovation based on KKNI" with the UPBJJ-UT analysis unit in East Nusa Tenggara. This research was carried out using a mixed method, where the methods used in this research were qualitative and quantitative. The results of the research gave birth to a recommendation model for the implementation of quality UPBJJ-UT Higher Education development policy innovations in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
The Oil Monopoly in the Arab World
Authors: Fawas Habisya
Published: November 2023

The Arab world, a region steeped in history and culture, has been inexorably linked with the global oil industry for over a century. Its extensive oil reserves have not only catapulted the region into the international limelight but have also defined the socio-economic, political, and geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the historical roots, contemporary status, and multifaceted implications of oil monopolies in the Arab world, transcending mere economics to encapsulate the intricate tapestry of regional dynamics. As a geographical crossroads between Africa, Asia, and Europe, the Arab world's historical importance cannot be overstated. The region has been the cradle of civilization, the birthplace of major religions, and a pivotal hub for trade and knowledge exchange for centuries. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that the Arab world underwent a transformation that would irrevocably alter its destiny: the discovery of oil.
Readiness of Tourism Branding in Supporting Smart Branding of Ambon City
Authors: Aswad Wa Ode Sitti Jurianti , Titaley Stevianus
Published: November 2023

One of the dimensions of smart city is smart branding where one of the elements is tourism branding. Tourism branding can be interpreted as an effort to make the city a tourist destination that has an identity and character so that it has a strong appeal. Ambon City, which is starting a smart city program with all the potential and problems, is faced with challenges in meeting the readiness of the smart city implementation as a whole. This study aims to identify and analyze the readiness of tourism branding in Ambon City by examining several indicators, namely facilities that support tourist comfort (amenities), accessibility, ancillary services and hospitality. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show the unpreparedness and need for development of several indicators of tourism branding such as road conditions and transportation access to tourist attractions, availability of eating spots and lodging, availability of tour guide services, travel agents, and tourist information. However, some things have started positively such as promotional innovations and tourist services that utilize information technology.