bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TIC’s no desenvolvimento de projetos da indústria de arquitetura, engenharia e construção
Authors: Cassilha Simone do Amaral , Iarozinski Neto Alfredo
Published: October 2021

AEC projects are complex because involve numerous professionals and produce hundreds related documents in their process, and it can be improved. This work presents a diagnosis based on the empirical study of variables that collaborate for innovation in the development of projects and those related to the use of tools and processes defined from the design stages developed by FIEP and FIRJAN. In this research, data were collected from 114 companies from AEC industry designers located in the city of Curitiba / PR and metropolitan region. Through a Survey of the 15 established variables, the data were analyzed through multivariate statistical techniques. Grouped in three different business segments show that the industry is characterized by the incipient use of available technologies with a small impact on project development.
contribuição do BIM para atendimento à norma de desempenho - NBR 15575
Authors: Rubim Diana Fiori , Carvalho Aldo Ribeiro de , Nunes Vitor Dias Lopes , Hippert Maria Aparecida Steinherz
Published: October 2021

The Performance Standard - NBR 15575, as well as ways to meet its requirements has been studied since its publication in 2013. Although many companies still found difficulties to verify compliance with these requirements, some studies aim to evaluate BIM's contribution to this task. This paper aims to verify among the studies already disclosed those dealing with the use of BIM. The search started by a Systematic Review of Literature (RSL), based on definitions of databases, search terms, deletion criteria and content analysis, returned a set of 9 papers on the topic. The results allow us to verify efforts to apply BIM for performance checking through the use of software. The point most highlighted by the researchers is the need for an automated process for checking the requirements of the Brazilian standard, as well as for creating a data library, increasing speed, and promoting the applicability of the same standard. However, the implementation of this routine still depends on companies making the transition to BIM as well as companies' greater awareness of meeting the performance standard.
Uso de jogo para ensino de conceitos lean
Authors: Viana Marina Ribeiro , Santos Débora de Gois , Santos Paulo Ricardo Ramos
Published: October 2021

A filosofia enxuta visa otimizar os processos a partir da redução de atividades que não agregam valor ao produto. Assim, buscar maneiras para difundir esses conceitos são fundamentais para a aplicação eficiente na construção civil. Nesse sentido, questiona-se se o uso jogos podem contribuir para essa disseminação e para fomentar uma mentalidade enxuta entre discentes do setor.  O presente trabalho investigou então a percepção dos discentes quanto ao uso de jogos didáticos para consolidação de conceitos enxutos, ao comparar Sistema Puxado e Sistema Empurrado. Quanto ao método, compreendeu a aplicação de jogo em Lego System® para turma de Gerenciamento de Obras e a distribuição de questionários a fim de obter a opinião dos participantes sobre a dinâmicas e sobre a percepção dos assuntos abordados.  Como resultado, a maioria dos discentes conseguiu compreender os conceitos envolvidos no jogo e ainda pontuou que foi divertido e ajudou na aprendizagem. Conclui-se, portanto, que os jogos podem ser uma ferramenta de ensino e ser capaz de disseminar os conceitos enxutos. Por fim, espera-se que esse estudo possa incentivar outros docentes na adoção de métodos inovadores de ensino.
O uso do BIM no planejamento e controle de prazos e custos
Authors: Matos Paulo Rogério Freitas de , Lima Matheus Gomes de , Barros Neto José de Paula
Published: October 2021

A construção civil tem desenvolvido inovações tecnológicas que buscam reduzir cada vez mais as lacunas para uma boa gestão. Neste sentido, questiona-se sobre as possibilidades de melhorar o controle de prazos e custos das etapas de produção por meio da modelagem BIM (Building Information Modeling) e de suas variações (4D e 5D). Sabendo disto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi trazer uma análise sobre as publicações recentes acerca do BIM com a finalidade de apresentar aplicações no contexto das variações 4D e 5D. Como estratégia de pesquisa, uma RSL foi elaborada considerando-se periódicos de impacto nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados da pesquisa reuniram 34 artigos que chamam atenção para vantagens observadas com a modelagem BIM no contexto da construção, por exemplo: Aumento de transparência/comunicação; controle de prazos; redução de perdas; aumento de produtividade e controle de custos. Como contribuição, o estudo mostra algumas lacunas que merecem ser analisadas como o emprego do BIM para resolver problemas de produção, deficiências de planejamento, controle de atividades que não agregam valor, entre outras.
Economia circular na construção
Authors: Lima Bruno Fernandes , Alberte Elaine Pinto Varela , Carneiro Alex Pires
Published: October 2021

A economia circular tem sido tema de discussão recorrente na indústria da construção civil, setor com relevante consumo de matérias primas e geração de resíduos. Por outro lado, o Brasil ainda possui uma cultura muito incipiente acerca da adequada gestão de resíduos durante a etapa de construção. Observa-se a necessidade de práticas que fomentem a redução, reutilização e reciclagem de resíduos no canteiro, com vistas ao fechamento do ciclo desses materiais. Este artigo analisa as condições de gerenciamento de resíduos de um canteiro de obras em Salvador, e identifica o potencial para implementar oportunidades de negócio alinhadas aos conceitos da economia circular. Para tal, foi elaborada uma matriz de aspectos ambientais do canteiro versus oportunidades de negócio circular e foram aplicados indicadores econômicos, ambientais e de produtividade. Os dados de entrada foram obtidos a partir de pesquisa documental e observações de campo. Como principais resultados, pôde-se observar indicadores positivos nos aspectos econômicos e ambientais e uma neutralidade no indicador de produtividade. Espera-se que a metodologia proposta possa ser aplicada em outros canteiros e servir de apoio para a tomada de decisão dos gestores de obras sobre um gerenciamento de resíduos mais sustentável e alinhado com os conceitos da economia circular.
Avaliação do comportamento enxuto de fiscais de obras públicas
Authors: Oliveira Kaio Pimentel Rego de , Monteiro Camila de Oliveira , Santos Débora de Gois
Published: October 2021

As obras públicas possuem notável representatividade de investimentos no Brasil. Os últimos dados do IBGE apontam que as Entidades Públicas foram responsáveis por 30,7% do valor bruto de produção da Construção Civil. Visto a notoriedade dessas obras e seu papel na sociedade, é necessário adotar mecanismos de gestão que melhorem a eficiência dos empreendimentos e do uso dos recursos. Para tanto, autores apontam a importância de avaliar o comportamento enxuto das instituições, fornecendo embasamento para a tomada de decisão acerca da implantação de princípios modernos de gestão da produção. Observou-se, porém, lacuna de conhecimento na avaliação deste cenário com fiscais de obras públicas. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se fornecer um diagnóstico identificando conceitos enxutos que são aplicados ou pouco abordados por fiscais de obras públicas. O método abrange uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, envolvendo aplicação de questionário, identificando níveis de conhecimento enxuto dos fiscais de um órgão público, por estado brasileiro. Como principal resultado, observou-se um maior domínio dos fiscais nas áreas de comunicação e um menor domínio na área de definição do trabalho. Como contribuição, este trabalho fornece base para tomadas de decisão de órgãos públicos, visando intensificar a capacitação nas áreas de menor domínio e trazer ganhos mais expressivos à Administração Pública.
Protocolo para execução de revestimentos argamassados de fachadas
Authors: Dourado Gustavo Henrique de Oliveira , Serra Sheyla Mara Baptista , Lorenzon Itamar Aparecido
Published: October 2021

As fachadas argamassadas são populares na construção civil, pois possuem versatilidade de aplicação, valorizam esteticamente o edifício e são responsáveis pela segurança dos usuários da edificação. A não conformidade da execução pode causar falta de desempenho, alto consumo de materiais e patologias, como trincas e desprendimento de materiais. A boa prática e a tecnologia recomendam que sejam feitos projetos para execução dos revestimentos argamassados, de forma a evitar que as decisões sejam tomadas na obra pelos operários envolvidos. Neste trabalho foi feito uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre fachadas argamassadas, identificação das técnicas existentes em determinada região e assim foi proposto um protocolo de avaliação do serviço executado. Por meio de pesquisa de campo, o protocolo foi validado em três obras, verificando o nível de proximidade com as recomendações construtivas. Como resultado obtido é apresentado o protocolo composto por sete operações físicas para execução do sistema e a sequência de atividades organizadas na forma de fluxograma. O trabalho visa contribuir com apresentação sistematizada de boas práticas para execução de fachadas argamassadas, colaborando para uma construção mais racionalizada e econômica.
Adoção BIM
Authors: Castro Antonio Jean Nascimento de , Cândido Luis Felipe , Batista Tatiane Lima
Published: October 2021

A implantação do BIM ainda tem se mostrado um desafio, especialmente se considerado o setor da construção como um todo. Neste sentido, diversos esforços têm sido realizados a fim de promover a adoção do BIM, podendo-se destacar no Brasil a estratégia BIM BR. Entretanto, dada a heterogeneidade do setor de construção no Brasil e das dimensões continentais do país, a adequação desta estratégia sob uma ótica territorial faz-se pertinente. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa investigou o estado atual de adoção BIM em uma microrregião do estado do Ceará, o Sertão de Crateús. Foram realizadas quatorze entrevistas em profundidade com diferentes representantes do setor em que foi possível diagnosticar o atual envolvimento desses agentes com o BIM, suas perspectivas sobre o BIM em uma escala regional e a sua visão acerca da atuação dos demais agentes do setor para a implantação do BIM. Assim, o estudo contribui ampliando o diagnóstico sobre o BIM no Brasil, oferecendo subsídios para elaboração de estratégias mais adequadas à realidade do setor em polos regionais, aumentando a capilaridade desta nova forma de desenvolver empreendimentos de construção e contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento regional.
Análise da distribuição de despesas indiretas aplicadas em um edifício residencial na cidade de Fortaleza
Authors: Esmeraldo Guilherme Eanes Sousa , Tavares Ingryd Capistrano Pinto , Branco Juliana Quinderé Carneiro Castelo
Published: October 2021

Entendendo a importância do planejamento das despesas indiretas nos empreendimentos da construção civil, esse estudo buscou comparar duas metodologias, uma que distribui o total de custos indiretos de forma igual para todos os meses, e outra, que distribui de acordo com o planejamento do empreendimento. Essa última analisa a distribuição dos custos indiretos conforme o cronograma físico, o histograma de mão de obra, as etapas do empreendimento, as parcelas de contratos constantes e os contratos de consultorias. Como aplicação, foi realizado um estudo de caso de um empreendimento de 32 andares, localizado em Fortaleza-CE. Os resultados indicaram que os custos indiretos distribuídos conforme os critérios abordados, retratam melhor a realidade, onde na primeira metade dos meses foi distribuído 33,13% das despesas indiretas totais em contrapartida com 50% na metodologia uniforme, mostrando que esses custos crescem e se concentram mais na segunda metade do empreendimento, representando aproximadamente 2/3 dos custos indiretos totais, para o caso analisado. Comparando as duas metodologias observou-se que a falta de uma análise dos custos indiretos pode comprometer a programação de desembolso financeiro da empresa. Por fim, concluiu-se que a utilização da metodologia uniforme, ocasiona uma falsa interpretação de economia e prejudica na tomada de decisões.
Análise de fluxos de canteiro de obras pelo uso do diagrama espaguete
Authors: Amaral Camila Marcantonio , Costa Eliane Betânia Carvalho
Published: October 2021

O planejamento, a implantação e a gestão do canteiro de obras, muitas vezes negligenciados, é de extrema importância para a produtividade. A otimização do fluxo de pessoas, materiais e equipamentos contribui para a redução das atividades que não agregam valor e do tempo de ciclo de produção (lead time) minimizando custos, prazo e desperdícios. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência do arranjo físico nos fluxos de um canteiro de obras e propor melhorias pelo uso do diagrama espaguete. Para tal, foi feita a análise de um projeto de canteiro proposto para a execução de um galpão industrial e, posteriormente, foram propostas modificações no layout do canteiro, visando à redução da movimentação de materiais, equipamentos e mão de obra durante as etapas da obra. Para o traçado e a determinação do comprimento das linhas dos fluxos no diagrama espaguete foi utilizado o software Autocad®. Foram analisados os fluxos de entrega-armazenamento de materiais; de transporte dos perfis metálicos – produção a instalação; retirada de entulho; execução da argamassa para alvenaria e revestimento; e do caminho percorrido até o banheiro. Os resultados mostraram que é possível observar reduções de movimentação de até 80% com a otimização de um dado fluxo.
Análise da redução de custos operacionais e de manutenção em edificações através de retrofits
Authors: Conceição Gabriel Pereira da , Gama João Luiz Calmon Nogueira da , Costa Dayana Bastos
Published: October 2021

Retrofit é a valorização de edifícios com o intuito de aumentar sua vida útil, respeitando o entorno e preservando o patrimônio histórico e arquitetônico. Há uma variedade de intervenções possíveis e incertezas sobre os benefícios econômicos e ambientais esperados na realização de um retrofit. Este trabalho se justifica pela necessidade de conhecimento da viabilidade econômica de retrofit focando não apenas nos custos de adoção, mas nos custos de toda vida útil do empreendimento. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a redução de custos operacionais em edificações através de retrofits, comparando-se os Custos de Ciclo de Vida (CCV) dessas edificações nas condições existentes e com a adoção de retrofits. A análise de CCV foi desenvolvida pelo método do valor presente. Diante dos resultados, nota-se que quanto mais cedo acontecer o retrofit, maior é a redução de custos. Para o Edifício A, que já ultrapassou metade da vida útil estimada para o estudo, nenhuma das propostas resultaria em um CCV inferior ao do edifício nas condições existentes. Para o Edifício B algumas propostas mostraram-se favoráveis economicamente, como este edifício é mais novo, a adoção das medidas permitirá o uso da edificação com a redução de consumo de energia operacional por maior tempo.
The state of the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan as an element of economic security
Authors:   Tajik State University of Law, Business and Politics, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, Blinichkina Nadezhda Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article investigates the state of the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan and the results of its functioning for the current period. The relevance of the research is determined by the theoretical and practical importance of the banking sector for ensuring the economic development as well as for forming an effective mechanism of economic security and state policy in the field of the national interests protection. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the availability level of banking services and the economic prosperity level of individual countries, a model of the interdependence of these indicators has been developed demonstrating a direct relationship between them. Based on the results obtained within the framework of the proposed model, an empirical coefficient is calculated that characterizes the interdependence of the analyzed indicators, and the availability level of banking services in the Republic of Tajikistan is determined. The analysis of the main indicators of the Tajikistan banking sector in comparison with similar indicators of the Russian Federation and individual countries of the Central Asian region is carried out. It is established that the level and effectiveness of Tajikistan banking system functioning is extremely low and the state policy in this area needs to be adjusted. Possible reasons for the lack of positive dynamics are identified and measures are proposed to develop the banking system of the Republic of Tajikistan to increase the level of its economic security.
Economic war: corporate finance in growth
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sidorkin Dmitry V.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that economic war as one of the most important elements of the corporate confrontation between financial and political elites. It affects not only the capital movement at the supranational level, but is also reflected in the budget of every family. The problem statement: the economic war, which is a system with numerous interconnected elements, includes not only financial activities of the state and the corporate sector of the economy, but also the social subsystem arising from the financial system with the corresponding elements.
Globalization methodology of as a phenomenon of the contemporary society economic development
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Voloshin Andrey V. , Demchenko Svetlana K. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Suslova Yulia Yu. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Demchenko Olga S. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Konovalova Maria E. ,   Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Russia
Published: October 2021

The article presents an overview of theoretical approaches to the definition of the globalization essence and its representation as a phenomenon of the contemporary society economic development. The authors note the lack of an unambiguous and generally recognized approach to determining the research subject and offer their own theoretical approach. Together with a refined definition of globalization, the authors present their own view on its aspects, among which they distinguish geopolitical, economic, social, humanitarian, cultural and environmental ones. The research subject is considered in relation to socio-economic systems of various levels; at the same time, the authors assume that at different levels of the socio-economic system, the globalization processes manifest themselves in different ways, carry different opportunities and threats. As a conclusion, it is noted that globalization is not exclusively a political, economic or cultural process, it is a complex that involves a large-scale exchange or penetration of technologies, culture, capital and information, labor migration, international integration in the political, economic, environmental and humanitarian spheres, it is aimed at increasing the efficiency of national economies and forming joint responses to global challenges.
Jubilaciones IMSS por cesantía en edad avanzada y vejez, sector agropecuario, Municipio de Navojoa, Sonora
Authors: Rivas Vega Margarita , González Barajas Ma , Clark Coronado Patricia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar el conocimiento que existe sobre las modalidades de jubilación por cesantía en edad avanzada y vejez en el sector agropecuario, a través de una encuesta aplicada en la localidad de Masiaca en Navojoa, Sonora. El estudio es cuantitativo  transversal, ya que se analizó la información en un momento determinado en el tiempo, en este caso a la fecha del levantamiento de la información; es no experimental, ya que no se manipulan las variables de interés; y tiene un alcance relacional comparativo, ya que además del diagnóstico descriptivo se realiza una comparación del nivel conocimiento de las modalidades de jubilación entre grupos distintos grupos de interés: tipo de actividad, género, grupo de edad, estratos de nivel educativo, condición de habla de lengua indígena, tipo de trabajador y condición de alta como trabajador actualmente en el IMSS.
MATEMATIKA U PREDŠKOLSKOJ USTANOVI I ŠKOLI: PROGRAMSKA ODREĐENjA I MOGUĆNOSTI OSTVARIVANjA KONTINUITETA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Kopas Vukašinović Emina
Published: October 2021

During the transition from preschool institutions to schools, chil- dren still possess an intense need for play. In this period of internalization of practical actions, playing has a special function. Although it does not represent a basic activity in the teaching system in schools, as was the case in the orga- nized activities in preschool institutions, the organization of teaching activities through play contributes to an easier adaptation of students to school obligations, to a more successful linking of teaching contents and knowledge acquisition. These statements represent the starting point for the analysis of program con- tents related to the adoption of mathematical concepts in preschool institutions and the content of mathematics in the first primary school grade. The goal of our research was specified in two directions: 1) to examine the possibilities for the realization of these teaching activities through play, by means of comparative analysis of the mentioned program contents; 2) to determine the possibilities for achieving continuity in the system of preschool and school education, by organiz- ing teaching of mathematics through play, for first grade primary school students. The research was carried out by using the descriptive method and the procedure of content analysis of primary research sources, program documents. The results of the research have confirmed that the program contents of mathematics, for first grade primary school students, do offer possibilities for the realization of teaching contents through play. This also confirms the possibility of achieving continuity in the system of institutional preschool and school education.
PRIMENA JAPANSKE STUDIJE ČASA U PRIPREMI BUDUĆIH VASPITAČA ZA IZVOĐENjE USMERENIH AKTIVNOSTI U OBLASTI RAZVOJA MATEMATIČKIH POJMOVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Mihajlović Aleksandra , Vulović Nenad , Milikić Milan
Published: October 2021

The presented study aimed to investigate the attitudes of preservice kindergarten teachers about the effects of two models of Mathematics Teaching Practicum teaching practice (Lesson Study model and traditional model of teaching practice) on the development of their professional competences to teach mathematics concepts. The quasi-experimental design with two parallel groups was used. The sample of research consisted of 49 students which were divided into control (27) and experimental group (22). The experimental group worked according to the experimental program which included the application of the Lesson Study design of teaching practice, while the control group worked in the traditional way. The results indicate that, although the students of the experimental group expressed more positive attitudes towards the usefulness of the applied model of teaching practice for the development of their profession- al competences, there was no statistically significant difference in attitudes between the two groups. As the most useful segment of the experimental program, students singled out the possibility of carrying out directed activities in a simu- lated environment and, after the evaluation, carrying out the same activity in a real environment in the kindergarten. Although the findings of the study cannot be generalized due to the small sample size, we believe that the results of this research have significance for both researchers and educators involved in teacher education preparation programmes.
POZITIVNE I NEGATIVNE STRANE PET METODIČKIH PRISTUPA U RANOM MATEMATIČKOM OBRAZOVANJU
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mathematics, Colić Vana
Published: October 2021

There is a tendency today, both in the world and in our country,for children education to start early. In this context, mathematics education begins early as well, even before children start school, wherein different approaches are used. This paper presented five methodical approaches in early mathematics education, highlighting the good and bad sides of each one – the method of Maria Montessori, the method of the Russian author Nikolai Zaitsev, the system of de- veloping games designed by the Nikitins, the Waldorf pedagogy and the increas- ingly popular Suan Pan method. Most of these approaches are applied within institutionalized forms of early education, with the exception of the system of developing games that the Nikitins have designed for use in family conditions. Some of the approaches have had a very significant impact on the development of curricula in preschool institutions, such as the views of Maria Montessori and Waldorf pedagogy, while other approaches are less known and represented in practice. It is considered as very important to know different theories and ap- proaches while working with children, so that the practical pedagogical work is scientifically based. Nevertheless, the integration of various approaches into a single concept is not simple, as some of these theories are not only different, but also contradictory. This only confirms the need and necessity for early education, including mathematical education, to be interdisciplinary, taking into account knowledge in various fields of science, as well as interactive, including all partici- pants in the child’s development, children, experts and parents.
Mundo do trabalho, serviço social e desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Moreira Inês Da Silva , Ruwer Léia Maria Erlich
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo aborda os temas Trabalho, Serviço Social e Desenvolvimento Sustentável e suas correlações. São temas atuais e de relevância; apresentados de forma a promover reflexões sobre as transformações operadas no domínio do trabalho e suas consequentes repercussões; os desafios postos à sociedade com relação à Sustentabilidade; além de vislumbrar, neste contexto, a participação do Serviço Social, enquanto profissão, com seu caráter sócio-político, crítico e interventivo, que através do instrumental científico e multidisciplinar das Ciências Humanas e Sociais busca intervir nas questões sociais – erradicação da pobreza, equidade social, democracia social e principalmente nos antagonismos entre a produção assalariada e os meios de produção do capital. A pesquisa contempla um estudo bibliográfico e análise das principais referências teóricas dos temas; constituindo caminhos para o enfrentamento destas questões e para a viabilização do desenvolvimento sustentável na vida da sociedade contemporânea, promovida por novos hábitos, novas relações sociais, valores culturais e éticos para um futuro sustentável.
A Cobertura da Guerra de Angola pelos jornais Brasileiros
Authors: Borja Magdala Azulay Teixeira Vaz , Freire Eduardo Nunes
Published: October 2021

Com base num estudo anterior referente à cobertura da guerra civil em Angola de 1975 pelos jornais brasileiros, O Estado de S. Paulo e a Folha de S. Paulo, o Artigo procura destacar o papel do jornalismo de guerra, que vem mitificando a profissão do jornalista. Conforme as referências bibliográficas, apresenta-se uma comparação de significado da palavra “guerra” para um angolano e um brasileiro, cuja percepção é variável por conta do contexto histórico, social, político e democrático em que as situações de conflito foram ocasionadas.
Diagnóstico de saúde de um Município Paulista de pequeno porte: Dados preliminares
Authors: Beil Carolina , Padilha Carlos Augusto Rodrigues , Ferreira Janise Braga Barros , Ribeiro Luciana Cisoto , Santos Luciane Loures dos
Published: October 2021

A maioria dos municípios brasileiros (70%) possui menos de 20.000 habitantes e apresentam semelhanças quanto às doenças mais prevalentes, características dos serviços e indicadores de saúde. Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo em Cássia dos Coqueiros, um município de pequeno porte com características rurais no estado de São Paulo. Avaliou-se o perfil de morbimortalidade, cujas principais causas de internação foram gravidez, parto e puerpério, doenças cardiovasculares, causas externas, seguidas das doenças digestivas e respiratórias. As causas mais frequentes de mortalidade foram as doenças cardiovasculares, neoplasias, doenças respiratórias, causas externas e infecciosas. Estes achados contribuem para a compreensão da realidade sanitária de municípios rurais, suas potencialidades e debilidades, possibilitando a produção de informações acerca da situação sanitária e de gestão, as quais poderão subsidiar a construção de futuras políticas públicas do setor saúde.
O Discurso Presidencial na Televisão – Visibilidade e Fragilidades
Authors: Silva Ellis Regina Araújo da
Published: October 2021

Este estudo analisa o discurso presidencial realizado pela presidente da República, Dilma Rousseff, em junho de 2013 durante as manifestações sociais que assolaram o país. Para isso, realiza uma revisão teórica apoiada em reflexões sobre o conceito e caráter da comunicação pública identificada com o Estado. Ademais, investiga o assunto a partir da abordagem da linguagem televisual, compreendendo-se a mensagem presidencial como elaboração discursiva transmitida pela mídia. Tem-se a hipótese de que esse tipo visibilidade mediada pode se tornar uma fonte de fragilidades. Isso ocorre em um contexto no qual o exercício do poder político está cada vez mais transparente, mas também igualmente sujeito a avaliações, especialmente da imprensa.
Processos criativos de avaliação em modelos ecológicos na pedagogia do esporte: construindo caminhos para a investigação e a intervenção
Authors: Renato Sampaio
Published: October 2021

Processos criativos são questões estratégicas que dependem de variáveis externas (ambiente, equipamentos, materiais pedagógicos, planejamento e aplicação de jogos) e internas (pensamento de professores/treinadores, alunos/jogadores em constante interação social). Neste trabalho, os processos criativos de avaliação em modelos ecológicos foram explorados, a partir da perspectiva unitária de investigação e intervenção na pedagogia do esporte. Categorias e níveis de jogos foram problematizados. Questões sobre avaliação foram produzidas. O nível de complexidade do jogo foi cotejado com as perguntas hipotéticas aos jogadores. A metodologia aplicada foi qualitativa, descritiva e discursiva. Os resultados indicam um vasto terreno produtivo para a pedagogia do esporte, especificamente, a partir dos modelos do TGfU (Teaching Games for Understanding (e de sua variante TG – Tactical Games) e do novo Game Sense.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS IMPLEMENTING OUTCOME-BASED APPROACH FOR TEACHING YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Hung Luu Nguyen Quoc
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the implementation of outcome-based approach has been much emphasized as an increasing effort to improve educational quality and institutional accountability. Relatively contrary to the traditional education, outcome-based approach has put much emphasis on learners and their learning process. Understanding teachers’ beliefs about learning outcomes and outcome-based approach can help reinforce teaching practices. This small-scaled study investigated a group of 32 teachers of young learners about their perceptions of implementing outcome-based education at the Center for Foreign Languages in Can Tho City in Vietnam. Overall, the teachers indicated positive perceptions towards practices of using learning outcomes and presented typical challenges of implementing learning outcomes for teaching young learners. There were several major recommendations for teachers for effective implementation of outcome-based approach.

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Horizontality in the 2010s: Social Movements, Collective Activities, Social Fabric, and Conviviality
Authors:   Mecila, Cohen Yves
Published: October 2021

Horizontality is a salient social phenomenon of the last decade. It asserts itself against hierarchies in social movements and countless other collective practices around the world. It constitutes a characteristic of an emergent sociality that demands the attention of the social sciences. The 2010s are a moment as important as “the Sixties”, a time when Ivan Illich called for the development of tools of conviviality, and horizontality may be categorized as one of them. Today’s horizontality may be related to that of populations that have been the focus of anthropologists interested in their longstanding propensity to work against the affirmation of the authority of commanding. Public squares, roundabouts, and the courtyards of apartment buildings welcome the early symptoms of democratic experimentation that circulates also among groups, collectivities, and associations with varied purposes. In all these places, equality asserts itself and cuts across differences. The Yellow Vests and an educational cooperative in São Paulo are the empirical foundation of this study.
Frequency Response of Electronically Tunable Current-Mode Third Order High Pass and Low Pass Filter for Q = 10
Authors:   S.P. Dnyanasadhana College, Thane, Maharashtra 400604, India, Mulajkar Dr. D. D.
Published: October 2021

The circuits using current-mode (CM) building blocks have received considerable attention in many filtering and signal processing applications. Compared to their voltage-mode(VM) counterparts, the current-mode building blocks are attractive because of their wider bandwidth, higher slew rate, and lower power consumptions. In IC technology, it is desirable to operate circuits at low voltages which can be achieved by using CM building blocks. As a large number of op-amp based circuits with elegant realization procedures are already available, it is worthwhile to convert them into the circuits based on current-mode building blocks. In this paper, a realization of a current mode third order high pass and low pass filter is described. The proposed circuit employs operational amplifier as the basic building unit. The filter circuit realizes quadratic work function. It provides electronically tuning capability of the filter characteristics. The proposed circuit works ideal for Center frequency fo= 10 k and Circuit merit factor Q > 1. The gain roll-off this configuration is 18dB/octave. The circuit is suitable for monolithic integration and high frequency operation. The filters developed were successful in obtaining passive sensitivities less than unity in magnitude and active sensitivities are half in magnitude, which is a noteworthy achievement. The circuit is suitable for high frequency operation and monolithic integration.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Strategy (CLS) On Senior Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Science Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Chukwunonso Ezeanyi, Benson
Published: October 2021

This study investigated the effect of cooperative learning strategy on senior secondary school students’ performance in Mathematics. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. The sample for the study consisted of one hundred and forty-four (144) Senior Secondary School two students, selected from Awka Education, Anambra State, Nigeria. The instrument for data collection was Mathematics Performance Test (MPT). The instrument was validated by three experts and had a reliability index of 0.89 obtained through the use of Pearson product moment correlation. Three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The collected data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions, while t-test statistics was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha levels. The result of the study showed among others that senior secondary school students performed highly when taught Mathematics concepts using cooperative learning instructional strategy; both the male and female students benefitted equally from the cooperative learning strategy. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that Mathematics teachers should adopt cooperative learning strategy as an effective learning strategy in order to improve senior secondary school students’ academic performance. Also, school management boards should organize workshops, seminars and conferences to expose teachers and students constantly to the use of the strategy for maximum academic output.
Perubahan Kebiasaan Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pamijahan Bogor
Authors: Rukiat Rukiat , Maturidi Maturidi
Published: October 2021

This research aims at how changes in people's habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kp. Segog, considering there are changes in habits that occur in society at this time. So that people are advised to wear masks, wash their hands and keep their distance and maintain a clean lifestyle. In this study, researchers tried to find steps in a clean lifestyle and inhibiting factors from changing habits in the kp community. Segog. The method used is a case study through interviews using a list of questions. Respondents for this study were people in Kp. Segog. The hope of this researcher can provide inspiration for the community, or for researchers and readers in general. As an additional reference that is used by the wider community.

Keywords: Change, Habit, Covid-19.
Penerapan Teknik Modeling Simbolis Dalam Pengembangan Perencanaan Karier Siswa SMPN 6 Palangka Raya
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Bunu Helmuth Y , Suriatie Mimi , Lena Makda Del , Samuda Rahmaniah
Published: October 2021

Career planning is something that concerns the future in the long term. It must be planned in advance; to plan where someone wants to go and what he wants to achieve.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of symbolic modeling techniques in the development of student career planning; to choose further studies that suit their interests and talents. The type of the research is qualitative research with observation, interview, and documentation methods. The research subjects were 5 students. This research was carried out based on the phenomenon at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya, where there were students who were still confused about choosing further studies according to their interests and talents. The results showed that after being given symbolic modeling with  videos, students experienced changes such as: (1) Students were able to understand their strengths and weaknesses in certain fields; (2) Students begin to be able to plan careers after graduating from school; (3) Students were able to prepare options for the next level of study. From these data the researchers concluded that symbolic modeling was effective in helping students at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya in planning their careers.
Pengaruh Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Hadis
Authors: Handayani Sri , Maulidah Winda
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of learning to read Al-Qur'an Can Affect the ability of students to read Al-Qur'an at grade 1 students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This research method uses quantitative methods using a correlational approach. Based on the results of testing the correlation coefficient obtained price r = 0.633. Based on the product moment correlation table guidelines used, it can be said that between variables X and Y there is a moderate or sufficient correlation. Based on the test results known t count = 4.63 and t table ( = 0.01: 32) = 2.70 (with interpolation). This means t arithmetic> t table. Thus that the proposed hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant correlation between learning to Read the Qur'an and the ability to read the Qur'an. To find out the contribution of variable X to variable Y, the formula Kd = r2 x 100% is used. The determinant coefficient figure of 40.1% shows that the contribution of learning to read and write the Koran to the Learning Achievement of the Education of the Al-Qur'an Hadith is equal to 40.1% while the rest (100% -40.1% = 59.9% ) is influenced by other factors not analyzed

Keywords: Al-Qur'an, literacy, learning, education, learning achievement
PENERAPAN METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MI MIFTAHUL ULUM KLAPANUNGGAL BOGOR
Authors: Maulida Julianti , Suryana Agus , Noviansyah Indra
Published: October 2021

This reserarch is a classroom action research through the maka a match model, which is carried out collaboratively whit two cycles. The main objective of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of scinse subjects in human digestive system material for fifth grade students through the make a match model with minimum completense criterian (KKM) 65. The subjects of this study were fifth grade student of MI Miftahul Ulum which consisting of 19 student, with a composition of 11 male and 8 female. The research was carried on the odd semester of academic year 2020/2021. The results showed that the percentage value of student completensess in cycle 1 obtained a value 58% and in cycle 2 obtained a value of 79%. Likewise with the results of observations of student behavior activities whit an averge value of 2,80 in cycle 1 and 3,70 in cycle 2. This study concludes that using the make a match model can improve scince learning outcomes in digestive apparaturs material in fifth grade humans of MI  Miftahul Ulum Klapanunggal Bogor, beside this research is also able to increase student activity and learning process in class.
HUBUNGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPN 1 NANGGUNG BOGOR
Authors: Rofi Muhammad , Sadiah Chaira , Prihartini Yusi
Published: October 2021

In the learning process, student learning outcomes can relate to the professionalism of the teacher. This study aims to determine the level of professionalism of class VIII Islamic education teachers at SMPN 1 Nanggung, to determine the level of PAI learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMPN 1 Nanggung and to determine the professionalism relationship between teachers of slamic education and learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMPN 1 Nanggung. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with the X1 variable being the professionalism of the teacher, the X2 variable being the PAI teacher professionalism and the Y variable being the Student Learning Outcomes. The number of students was 76 out of 260 students. Data were collected using documentation and questionnaire methods. The validity of the questionnaire instrument was carried out by analyzing the items using the Product Moment correlation formula and the reliability test using the Cronbach Alpha formula. The results showed that: there is a positive and significant relationship between the professionalism of the PAI subject teachers and the learning outcomes of the VIII grade students of SMPN 1 Nanggung, a correlation coefficient of 0.242 with a sig value of 0.019 means that there is a significant positive relationship between teacher professionalism and student learning outcomes. The strong relationship between professionalism and learning outcomes is in the low category. Thus the test shows "there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Islamic education teachers with the learning outcomes of grade VIII students of SMPN 1 Nanggung with a low category.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Everyone is A Teacher Here terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri Parakansalak Sukabumi
Authors: Hidayati Nurul Diah , Nasrudin Endin , Suryadi Ahmad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study intends to determine the reality of the application of the learning model Everyone is a teacher here in the subject of Islamic Religious Education, to determine the reality of student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects and to determine the reality of the effect of implementing the learning model Everyone is a teacher here on learning outcomes. students in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The method used in this research is descriptive method. While the data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation and interviews. Then the data analysis used partial analysis and correlational analysis. The conclusion in this study is that the Islamic religious education learning model using the “everyone is a teacher here” model shows that the learning process through the “everyone is a teacher here” model can be carried out well. Student learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) with the application of the "everyone is a teacher here" model have an average score of 4.33. This figure in the scale of the assessment criteria is at intervals of 3.5 - 4.5 with high qualifications. And obtained the count of 2.55 while the table is 11.07. So thus the count is less than the table (2.55 <11.07), the data for variable X is normally distributed.
Analisis Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAI Dalam Memberikan Keteladanan Moral pada Siswa di SMP Swasta Bangun Mulia Pangkalan Berandan
Authors: Hasibuan Marhan , Azhar Azhar
Published: October 2021

The level of competence has practical implications for human resource planning, the level of competence for knowledge and expertise tends to be more pronounced as one of the characteristics of humans, while attitudes, character traits and competency motives are more hidden and are at the central point of one's personality. Personality is a dynamic organization within an individual consisting of psycho-physical systems that determine the unique way of adapting the individual to his environment. Good or bad morals, depending on the conscience and character of each individual. There is a significant influence between the Personality Competency Analysis of PAI teachers in describing the moral exemplary of Bangun Mulia Pangkalan Berandan. A steady and stable personality with essential indicators, namely showing the ability to act as a professional teacher, he has consistency in acting as a professional teacher, has consistency in acting in accordance with the norms that apply in life. As a teacher, he must have a disciplined and wise person. This is important, because we still often see and hear students whose behavior is inappropriate and even contrary to good moral attitudes. must have a mature personality because sometimes many educational problems arise due to the lack of maturity of a teacher. Authorized Personality A teacher must have a behavior that has a positive effect on students. Able to operate computers and also focus on supporting good learning. In other words, Islamic education teachers are not technologically illiterate.