bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGENS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NO MANEJO DA ECLAMPSIA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MELHORAR RESULTADOS MATERNOS E FETAIS
Authors: Silva Silvano Alves da , Lopes Thayanne Mayara de Oliveira , Moura Emilly Gomes de França
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Eclampsia represents one of the most severe and challenging obstetric complications, characterized by the development of seizures in women with preeclampsia, a condition marked by high blood pressure and proteinuria during pregnancy.
Methodology: The research question was carefully formulated to capture the main advances and practices in the management of eclampsia. The central question defined was: "What are the effective contemporary strategies in managing eclampsia that contribute to the improvement of maternal and fetal outcomes?"
Results: Technological advancements have played an increasing role in the management of eclampsia. Advanced imaging technologies, such as Doppler ultrasound, have been used to assess fetal health and placental perfusion, providing valuable information that can guide clinical decision-making.
Conclusion: Collaboration among researchers, healthcare professionals, and patients is crucial to promote the advancement of knowledge and the implementation of evidence-based practices in the management of eclampsia, thus ensuring better outcomes for women and their children.
EFEITO DO TABAGISMO NA FERTILIDADE DAS MULHERES E NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO FETO
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Da Silva Laura Alhandra Magno , Araújo Silva Thaynara Yasmin de , Soares Lima Ariadne Bonfim , Oliveira Nataly de Almeida , Silva Morgânica da , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Freire Alyne Maria Lima , Moreira Thaís Cristina Medeiros , Pessoa Beatriz Reis , Alkmim Paola Aparecida Machado
Published: July 2024

Fumar na gravidez é a causa de doenças e morte em bebês e crianças, a nicotina que afeta principalmente o declínio da saúde cerebral e pulmonar. Como apenas uma pequena proporção de plantas é fértil e fértil durante a gravidez, a tabulação que se enquadra no grupo das crianças é o princípio determinante da tabulação durante a gravidez. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada com base em dados Medical Literature Review and Internet Search System (MEDLINE) e Literatura Médica Latino-Americana e Caribenha (LILACS), entre os anos de 2007 a 2024 utilizando as seguintes imagens: tabaco/tabagismo, nicotina/nicotina, tabagismo/tabagismo, gravidez/nascimento e desenvolvimento/formação feto, foram encontrados 75 artigos. Aqui, para uma seleção de 25, incluindo estudos randomizados recentes, relacionados a tais casos, estudos com alto conteúdo atual, que serão apresentados adequadamente para a elaboração do artigo. Analisamos os assuntos que requerem maior intervenção política para prevenir o hábito de fumar, os processos de comunicação e a sociedade que influenciam ainda mais as seguintes questões e documentos importantes de profissionais médicos. Portanto, identificar pessoas associadas à tabulação durante a gravidez facilita a implementação de programas de redução de bebês na mãe e no feto.
Tackling the interlinked problems of Food Wastage and achieving Zero Hunger
Authors: Ishman Singh
Published: July 2024

This study analyses the connected economic hardships of food waste and world hunger. Using economic theories and models, this research paper evaluates how reducing food wastage can help achieve zero hunger, one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2). The focus of this analysis is on economic inefficiencies resulting from food wastage. It also looks at the effects on food security, market mechanisms, policy instruments, and technological innovations used to address these problems. In conclusion, addressing food waste through economic incentives, regulatory frameworks, and improved market coordination will significantly boost and facilitate agricultural production in a country, promoting food safety policies leading to zero hunger.
EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM SAÚDE E O PAPEL NA PREVENÇÃO ÀS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS (ISTS)
Authors: Emanuele Paula Lopes Cavalcanti  , Suéllen da Silva Lima Ribeiro  , Lucas El Kik Damasceno Tostes  , Lara Vento Moreira Lima  , Miguel Tourinho Azevedo  , Debora Soares da Cruz da Cunha  , Gabriel Ferreira da Silva  , Rodrigo dos Santos Carvalho  , Thaís Coimbra Batista  , Leandro Moreira Maciel
Published: July 2024

O estudo analisou o papel fundamental da educação continuada em saúde como estratégia eficaz no combate e prevenção das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs). Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão integrativa, foram revisados artigos científicos brasileiros publicados entre 2020 e 2023. Os resultados destacam que a educação continuada capacita profissionais de saúde e educadores com conhecimentos atualizados sobre práticas sexuais seguras, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado das ISTs. A pesquisa enfatiza que as atividades escolares desempenham um papel crucial na formação integral dos estudantes, influenciando positivamente seus conhecimentos técnicos e comportamentos pessoais em saúde. Além disso, sublinha a importância da interdisciplinaridade entre os campos da saúde e da educação para implementar políticas públicas eficazes voltadas à saúde sexual e reprodutiva dos jovens. Conclui-se que investimentos contínuos em educação continuada são essenciais para reduzir a incidência de ISTs e melhorar a qualidade de vida das populações, promovendo um futuro mais saudável e sustentável.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR INCLUSIVA: INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS NA PRÁTICA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Pedro Vinicius Cavalcante Silva  , Gabriel Araujo Coutinho  , Fabiana Alves da Silva  , Francisca Amália Castelo Branco  , Elivelton Dias de Carvalho  , Gabriella Lely Cardoso Martins  , Renato Duarte Gomes  , Gonçalo Resende Santos  , Jefferson Vitoriano Sena  , Eduardo Sinedino de Oliveira  , Ednalva Soares dos Santos  , Régis Moreira Pinto
Published: July 2024

Este estudo explorou a integração de tecnologias assistivas na gestão escolar para promover a inclusão na educação. O objetivo foi analisar o papel dessas tecnologias na criação de ambientes educacionais acessíveis e equitativos. Utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa, foram selecionados estudos que demonstraram como as tecnologias digitais, como softwares educativos e dispositivos de comunicação alternativa, são eficazes para engajar alunos com necessidades especiais. Os resultados destacaram a importância da gestão escolar na implementação estratégica dessas tecnologias, promovendo uma cultura inclusiva e facilitando o acesso igualitário aos recursos educacionais. Em conclusão, os estudos enfatizam a necessidade de políticas educacionais mais inclusivas e investimentos contínuos na formação de educadores para garantir uma educação de qualidade para todos, alinhada aos princípios da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e às exigências contemporâneas da sociedade.
APRENDIZAGEM SOBRE MÉTODO CLÍNICO CENTRADO NA PESSOA PROTAGONIZADA POR MEMBROS DE UMA LIGA ACADÊMICA DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Beserra Antonio Thiago , Gomes Lima Aila , Olinda Oliveira Amanda , Souza Brito Matheus , Morais de Souza Bárbara Milene , Silva Clementino Larissa , Cavalcante Bernardino Wêndson , Rodrigues de Alencar Isabelita , Rodrigues Soares Guimarães Jaqueliny , Oliveira Brito Peixoto Jade
Published: July 2024

O Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa (MCCP), derivado do Modelo Biopsicossocial, contrapõe-se ao Modelo Biomédico no que concerne às estratégias de cuidados aos pacientes. O modelo flexneriano concentra-se na atenção à saúde de maneira compartimentalizada e centrada na doença, enquanto o MCCP busca reforçar a integralidade do cuidado à saúde. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho objetiva relatar o processo de aprendizagem do Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa protagonizado por membros de uma liga acadêmica de medicina preventiva do interior do Cariri Cearense. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. Durante os encontros da Liga Acadêmica de Medicina Preventiva de uma universidade pública do Ceará, os ligantes são capacitados por meio de palestras, oficinas, rodas de conversas, estágios extracurriculares e seminários, nos quais são responsáveis pelo estudo de determinados temas com o objetivo de aprimorar as habilidades de comunicação imprescindíveis para a prática clínica. Todas as ações são planejadas e adaptadas às etapas: explorando a saúde, a doença e a experiência da doença; compreendendo a pessoa como um todo; elaborando um plano conjunto de manejo dos problemas; e intensificando a relação médico-pessoa. As experiências vivenciadas demonstram a importância da formação acadêmica voltada para a integralidade do cuidado, no qual a relação médico-paciente é valorizada e a pessoa é assistida holisticamente.
O OLHAR ACADÊMICO QUANTO AO ACOLHIMENTO NA ASSISTÊNCIA FISIOTERAPÊUTICA EM SAÚDE DA MULHER: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Costa Moura Kaylane Isabelle , De Miranda Arrais da Silva Ana Laura , Costa Teixeira Ana Laura , Alves Teixeira Tainá
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As mudanças fisiológicas às quais o corpo feminino está sujeito demandam uma atenção especializada. Logo, as alterações da musculatura pélvica provenientes de causas multifatoriais que ocasionam disfunções de sistemas, como o urinário, prejudicam a qualidade de vida desse público. Assim, a especialidade de Fisioterapia em Saúde da Mulher surge de modo a prevenir e reabilitar tais sistemas, mas ainda apresenta empecilhos em sua plena abordagem. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência vivenciada em um laboratório de fisioterapia em saúde da mulher no acolhimento a novas pacientes e suas repercussões no processo de assistência. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado a partir da experiência vivenciada em um Laboratório de Fisioterapia em Saúde da Mulher (LABFISM) na Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). Descrição da Experiência: As pacientes encaminhadas ao serviço eram inicialmente acolhidas pela equipe de fisioterapia e apresentadas ao processo de assistência ambulatorial. Assim, o público atendido possuía uma faixa etária variável e relatava, como principais queixas, dores osteomioarticulares e incontinência urinária. Diante disso, o processo de acolhimento consistiu em apresentar as modalidades de avaliação e tratamento, associada a escuta das demandas de cada indivíduo. Consequentemente, tal cenário proporcionou o estabelecimento de confiança entre terapeutas e pacientes, especialmente para aqueles acadêmicos que obtiveram seu primeiro contato com a especialidade. Considerações finais: Em síntese, o acolhimento, associado a escuta, como parte do processo de tratamento contribuiu significativamente para a atuação fisioterapêutica no âmbito da Saúde da Mulher, permitindo aproximação com o público e disseminação da área.
UNIVERSALIDADE DE ACESSO AOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fabricio Ricardo Valerio  , Ana Claudia Rodrigues da Silva  , Eloisa Helena Silva  , Itamar Júnio Vilhena Storck  , Francisca Amália Castelo Branco  , Gabriel Cutrim Silva  , Rosane da Conceição Lago Carvalho  , Miguel Tourinho Azevedo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma reflexão sobre o princípio da universalidade aos serviços públicos no Brasil. Quanto ao método, tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa no Google Acadêmico e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave específicas. Foram selecionados artigos brasileiros publicados entre 2020 e 2023. A análise incluiu avaliação de títulos, resumos e conteúdos completos dos artigos selecionados, resultando em uma amostra final de três artigos. Como resultado, constatou-se que, apesar dos avanços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) desde sua criação, persistem significativos desafios. A gestão administrativa centrada na abordagem biomédica na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) contribui para lacunas assistenciais, especialmente entre grupos vulneráveis. Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, a universalidade do acesso ao SUS foi crucial, evidenciando a necessidade urgente de políticas que fortaleçam o sistema como um todo. Problemas como distribuição desigual de recursos e qualidade variável no atendimento foram identificados como obstáculos para a realização plena dos princípios do SUS. Em conclusão, são necessários investimentos contínuos em recursos adequados, melhorias na gestão administrativa e fortalecimento da APS para avançar na construção de um sistema de saúde mais equitativo, inclusivo e eficaz para todos os cidadãos brasileiros.
PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS (ISTS) ATRAVÉS DA EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Fabricio Ricardo Valerio  , Gabriel Araujo Coutinho  , Nathália Luiza Cândido de Oliveira  , Itamar Júnio Vilhena Storck  , Emanuel Felipe Rosendo De Farias  , Uenderson Alivad Oliveira da Silva  , Kleuryn Eliziany Zorrilha de Oliveira  , José Antonio da Silva  , Cássia Mara Alexandrino Silva  , Alexandre Maslinkiewicz
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou o papel da Educação em Saúde na prevenção e controle de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs). Utilizando uma revisão de literatura como metodologia, foram explorados aspectos teóricos e práticos da educação em saúde, destacando sua importância na disseminação de informações precisas e na promoção de comportamentos saudáveis. Os resultados destacam que a educação em saúde vai além da transmissão de conhecimento, abordando também aspectos comportamentais, sociais e culturais que influenciam os padrões de comportamento sexual e acesso aos serviços de saúde. Aponta-se que a abordagem holística da educação em saúde é fundamental para enfrentar a complexidade das ISTs, incluindo a promoção do uso correto de preservativos, o estímulo ao teste regular para detecção precoce de ISTs e a desmistificação do diálogo sobre sexualidade. No entanto, são identificados desafios na implementação, como o estigma, o acesso limitado aos recursos e a resistência cultural. Estratégias como abordagem culturalmente sensível, parcerias interdisciplinares e uso de tecnologia são propostas para superar esses desafios. Conclui-se que a Educação em Saúde desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção e controle das ISTs, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais saudável e inclusiva, reforçando a necessidade de investimentos contínuos em programas educacionais e políticas públicas voltadas para a saúde sexual e reprodutiva.
The Role of Glutathione Administration in the Treatment of Infertility Men
Authors: Kamel Nasreen K.
Published: July 2024

Lipid peroxidation negatively affects sperm function by decreasing the number of motile sperm in the reproductive tract, which is caused by a disruption in the balance of sex hormones that regulate male fertility. A total of 80 adult men, aged 36-55 years, participated in this study. The group comprised 40 fertile control men and 40 men with idiopathic infertility who received antioxidant treatment. Among them, 15 men were younger than 36 years and 65 men were older than 36 years. All the infertile men had been married for at least five years and had no children. The study samples were collected from an infertility clinic at Kirkuk Teaching Hospital and private clinics. Each patient received glutathione supplementation once a day for five months, starting oral antioxidant therapy in July and continuing until December 2023, along with garlic taken twice daily with food. Initially, there were slight but significant differences observed in FSH and LH levels between the control group and infertility patients before treatment, while testosterone levels were significantly lower in the infertility group. However, after five months of treatment, there was a significant increase in FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in the idiopathic infertility group compared to the control group. The research indicated a significant increase in seminal plasma glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and a significant reduction in seminal plasma malondialdehyde (MDA). These changes led to a significant increase in the sperm count of idiopathic infertility men after five months of treatment compared to the control group. Furthermore, FSH levels significantly increased after two months of treatment, with a corresponding increase in serum GSH. Thus, the administration of glutathione with garlic significantly reduced serum MDA and significantly increased serum FSH, total testosterone, and the count of motile sperm in idiopathic infertility men.
Key Words: L-Glutathione250MG , Garlic ,idiopathic infertility men ,sperm count
,total testosterone
Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Energy Transition: Optimising Renewable Energy Integration and Management
Authors: Darwish Abdul Salam K. , Abbas Mohammed Kh , Al-Salim Wajdi L , Al-Tameemi Mohammed Ridha Jawad
Published: July 2024

As climate change and long-term energy security drive the global energy sector towards renewable resources, powerful tools are required to optimise integration and management. A novel framework is proposed for effectively utilising Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the renewable energy landscape. AI algorithms can analyse weather patterns, historical generation data, and environmental factors to predict renewable energy output. Energy dispatch is optimised, grid integration is improved, and energy storage requirements are reduced. A system powered by artificial intelligence also significantly reduces downtime, optimises maintenance schedules, and minimises operational costs in wind turbines, solar panels, and other renewable infrastructure. AI can also optimise energy flows, reduce grid instability, and ensure efficient resource utilisation within the smart grid by dynamically managing renewable sources, energy storage systems, and demand profiles. Furthermore, AI-driven spatial analysis and resource mapping can identify optimal locations for renewable installations, considering factors like wind speed, solar irradiance, and environmental constraints. This paper presents two AI frameworks, one for solar energy and one for wind energy, to demonstrate possible applications. They both utilise comprehensive data acquisition, including real-time sensor data and external factors like weather forecasts and historical generation patterns. AI algorithms use these combined data to perform critical tasks such as predictive maintenance, minimising downtime, and maximising efficiency. Power output forecasting enables real-time adjustments based on weather, and optimal site selection maximises energy production. AI is used for proactive issue identification, accurate power output forecasting based on wind conditions, grid demand, storage capacity, dynamic load optimisation for maximum energy efficiency, and wind farm site selection. Integrating these tailored AI frameworks with solar and wind energy can achieve significant benefits such as increased efficiency, reduced operational costs, and seamless grid integration. In addition to analysing the challenges and opportunities associated with this AI integration, the paper explores infrastructure development, ethical considerations, and data acquisition. A second benefit of the research methodology is that it highlights how these tailored AI frameworks can optimise the integration of solar and wind renewable energy sources, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who wish to use AI to create a more sustainable and efficient energy system.
Keyword: Artificial Intelligence, renewable energy, climate change.
Translation as Interlingual Adaptation: Writing a Speculative Novel in English and Spanish through Creative Practice-Led Research
Authors:   , del Rio Isabel
Published: July 2024

This PhD Thesis investigates the interactions between Translation and Adaptation in the context of a literary Artefact, and how both disciplines can contribute to the Creative Writing process in terms of story structure, narrative style, and plot. The accompanying Artefact is a speculative novel in three parts, written in English and with sections in Spanish that include the relevant English translation and/or synopsis, and are therefore available to the monolingual English reader. The Artefact also includes a chapter solely in Spanish, sections of which are translated or quoted/paraphrased in English; a translation of this chapter in full is also provided for illustrative purposes in an appendix to this Thesis as it is not part of the narrative. As to the various components of the Artefact, the narrative can be classified under speculative fiction, yet amalgamating features from other genres such as dystopia, mystery, spy, thriller, detective, alternate history, with sci-fi and satire elements; the main subject is Visual Art, embracing art creation and artistic representation; the plot involves a mysterious agency that undertakes covert and nefarious missions; the story is told from a first person point of view as the voice of the female protagonist, who is presented as an antiheroine; and the themes include, in no particular order, existential questions regarding authenticity and subjectivity, bleak visions of the future, environmental collapse, moral ambiguity, the impact of technology and automation, the perceived boundaries between humans and machines, feminist identity to challenge both gender stereotypes and cultural ideals regarding physical appearance, and power dynamics in extreme social contexts.
Fachkompetenz und didaktische Kompetenz
Authors: Hans Kuster
Published: July 2024

-
Primarlehrer - Gewerbelehrer - Lehrerbildner. Gespräch mit Konrad Weber
Authors: Peter Flüglister
Published: July 2024

"Man muss als Lehrer erstens: selbst viel gelernt und zweitens: gerne gelernt haben und drittens: noch weiter lernen wollen und schliesslich viertens: dies alles glaubwürdig darstellen können." Hartmut von Hentig überprüfen wir diese Aussage des deutschen Pädagogen und Lehrerbildners an Erfahrungen, die wir selber mit Lehrern gemacht haben, so werden wir zustimmend feststellen, dass gute Lehrer immer auch vorbildliche - das heisst: exemplarische - Lerner gewesen sind. Sie liessen in ihrem Unterricht nicht nur aufscheinen, was sie sich in ihrem Studium alles angeeignet hatten, sondern sie haben uns lehrend auch immer wieder ermutigende Einblicke in ihren eigenen Lernweg eröffnet. Das im Gespräch mit Konrad Weber in lernbiographisch bedeutsamen Stationen nachgezeichnete Lehrer-Curriculum ist ein eindrückliches Beispiel, wie persönlich fruchtbare Lernerfahrungen eines Lehrers belebende Elemente in einem lernwirksamen Schul-Curriculum - hier: im Geschäftskunde-Lehrplan für Gewerblich-industrielle Berufsschulen - werden können.
Abenddämmerung in der Lehrerbildung von morgen
Authors: Anton Hügli
Published: July 2024

-
Der situationsorientierte Ansatz in der Lehrerausbildung. An der Kaderschule für die Krankenpflege wird ein neues Konzept für die Lehrerbildung erprobt
Authors: Renate Schwarz-Govaers
Published: July 2024

Aus den Entscheidungen, beim ersten 2-jährigen berufsbegleitenden Studiengang für Krankenpflegelehrer/Innen wirklich vermehrt praxisbezogen und teilnehmerorientiert zu arbeiten, entstand 1983 ein Konzept, dem ein situationsorientierter, fächerübergreifender Ansatz zugrunde liegt. Nach einer ausführlichen Eingangs-, Zwischen- und Schlussevaluation konnte vor einem Jahr der erste Kurs abgeschlossen und der zweite in leicht veränderter Form mit vielen positiven Erfahrungen gestartet werden. Trotz aller Begeisterung, die von Lehrern und Studierenden getragen wird, bleiben Bedenken, ob es die Grundlage für ein neues Curriculum in der Ausbildung von Krankenpflegelehrer/Innen bilden kann und soll. Ein inzwischen an der Kaderschule gestartetes Projekt soll die Ausbildungs- und Berufssituation von Krankenpflegelehrer/Innen analysieren und Vorschläge für ein neues Curriculum erarbeiten. Wir möchten in einem 1. Teil unsere Institution als eine schweizerische Erwachsenenbildungsstätte und unsere Lehrerausbildungen als Formen möglicher Voll- und Teilzeit-Berufsschullehrerausbildungen, und im 2. Teil den berufsbegleitenden Studiengang für Krankenpflegelehrer/Innen mit einem neuen Konzept vorstellen, das noch der weiteren Erprobung und Absicherung bedarf, aber v.a. der Diskussion mit anderen in der Lehrerausbildung erfahrenen Partnern.
Die "Seminarlehrerinnenkurse" in Solothurn
Authors: Regine Born
Published: July 2024

-
Neuorientierung im textilen Handarbeiten
Authors: Susanne Blaser
Published: July 2024

-
Pädagogische Reflexionen zur Lehrerbildung
Authors: Oelkers Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Von der Lehrerbildung hat man sich immer zuviel und zuwenig versprochen, je nachdem in welcher politischen Konjunkturlage die Erwartungen formuliert wurden. Es ist, mit anderen Worten, schwierig, eine realistische und doch engagierte Einstellung zu der Ausbildung von Lehrern zu gewinnen, an die besondere Anforderungen gerichtet werden, welche aber offenbar schwer zu erfüllen sind. Das mag mit der pädagogischen Reflexionsform zusammenhängen, die für die Artikulation von Erwartungen an die Lehrerbildung zur Verfügung steht. Diese Form zeichnet das aus, was Friedrich Schleiermacher 1826 das beständige Schwanken zwischen Allmacht und Ohnmacht genannt hat (Anm. I ). Ich möchte die Gelegenheit benutzen und an dieser Stelle fragen, was es mit der pädagogischen Reflexion in der Lehrerbildung auf sich hat und ob nicht die typische Form pädagogischen Nachdenkens den Ausbildungszielen im Wege steht. Meine Antwort geht dahin, dass die pädagogische Reflexion nicht abgeschafft werden kann, wohl aber besser beherrscht werden muss, wenn die Ausbildung gelingen soll.
Humanización y conocimiento: la caricia más hermosa del cuidado enfermero a pacientes viviendo con VIH
Authors: Elias-Bravo Ursula Elisa
Published: July 2024

The objective of this opinion article is to raise awareness about humanized care and the importance of knowledge about the diagnosis in order to provide comprehensive care and treatment to patients living with HIV/AIDS. Nowadays, the lack of human connection is a challenge for the nursing professional, so the humanized care provided to patients living with HIV (PLWHA) should not only be practiced in the Sexually Transmitted Infections Strategy ( STI) - HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B, but in all the services of a hospital where a patient with this reality is treated, a problem that is evident every day when visiting patients living with HIV, admitted to the services. of hospitalization or who go to the hospital to be treated on an outpatient basis, where the nursing professionals who work in these areas often do not demonstrate empathy with the patient, feeling even in this century, stigma and discrimination in their care, and everything is given by a backbone fact: ignorance. Therefore, it is concluded that undergraduate training in the professional nursing career should begin, not only strengthening knowledge about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, but also the importance of providing comprehensive care to patients. patients living with HIV/AIDS, breaking prejudice, since the holistic and humanistic vision of care must be the foundation in the training of students, being the engine of change to mold the nursing professional by providing dignified, quality care, with knowledge, based on values, promoting a culture of respect for human rights with a gender focus, to eliminate the stigma and discrimination associated with the infection.
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amarillifolius roxb.) TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK TELUR ASIN ITIK INFERTIL DARI HASIL PENETASAN
Authors: Bagus Andika Fitroh  , Putri Awaliya Dughita  , Srie Juli Rachmawatie  , Sri Mayasari  , Sri Purwati  , Nancy Oktyajati  , Andri Haryono Awalokta
Published: July 2024

Telur itik menrupakan sumber pangan hewani yang dihasilkan dari ternak itik. Telur itik menjadi sumber pangan hewani alternatif dalam mengganti telur ayam. Telur infertil merupakan telur hasil penetasan yang kosong atau tidak terdapat adanya embrio karena tidak terdapat fertilisasi dari sel gamet jantan dengan betina, sehingga telur infertil harus di culling dari mesin tetas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun pandan terhadap uji organoleptik telur asin. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Pertanian UNIBA Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Uji Hedonik dengan 5 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan yaitu P0: penyimpanan telur asin tanpa tepung daun pandan (kontrol), P1: penyimpanan telur asin dengan penambahan 10% tepung daun pandan, P2: penyimpanan telur asin dengan penambahan 15% tepung daun pandan. P3: penyimpanan telur asin dengan penambahan 20% tepung daun pandan, P4: penyimpanan telur asin dengan penambahan 25% tepung daun pandan. Nilai uji hedonik dihitung dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Parameter yang diamati adalah tingkat keasinan, warna kuning telur, kemasiran, dan tingkat kesukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat keasinan, tingkat kemasiran, dan tingkat kesukaan, sementara terdapat perbedaan yang nyata terhadap warna kuning telur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan daun pandan sebagai bahan pemberi atau penambah aroma pada telur asin tidak akan memberikan pengaruh bila fisik daun pandan hanya dibuat dalam bentuk tepung, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dengan bentuk daun pandan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh kepada telur asin, dengan mengubah daun pandan dalam bentuk ekstrak.
 
Kata kunci: daun pandan, telur asin, penyimpanan
STRUKTUR POPULASI, PERFORMA REPRODUKSI, DAN PRODUKSI KAMBING PERAH DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN DAN LAMPUNG TIMUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Saputri Rafida Bela , Dakhlan Akhmad , Hartono Madi , Qisthon Arif
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari struktur populasi, performa reproduksi, dan produksi kambing perah di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga April 2023. Penelitian survei studi kasus ini menggunakan sampel yang ditentukan secara snowball sampling. Peubah yang diamati yaitu struktur populasi, angka kebuntingan, litter size, service per conception, mortalitas pascapartus dan pra-sapih, serta produksi susu. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Pesawaran menunjukkan bahwa struktur populasi kambing perah yaitu anak jantan 0,00%, anak betina 100,00%, kambing jantan muda 0,00%, kambing betina muda 100,00%, kambing dewasa jantan 0,00% dan kambing dewasa betina 100,00%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa angka kebuntingan, litter size, mortalitas pascapartus dan pra sapih, serta service per conception berturut-turut yaitu 100,00%, 2,00, 14,29%, 7,14%, dan 1,00; produksi susu kambing PE dan Jawarandu berturut-turut yaitu 0,97 dan 0,53 liter/ekor/hari. Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur struktur populasi kambing perah yaitu anak jantan 66,67%, anak betina 33,33%, kambing jantan muda 20,00%, kambing betina muda 80,00%, kambing dewasa jantan 12,70%, dan kambing dewasa betina 87,30%. Angka kebuntingan, litter size, mortalitas pascapartus, mortalitas pra sapih, dan service per conception berturut-turut yaitu 83,7%; 1,8; 3,3%; 39,1%; dan 1,1; dan produksi susu kambing Sapera, kambing Saanen, Anglo Nubian, Alpine, dan PE berturut-turut yaitu 1,2; 2,0; 1,2; 1,0; dan 0,58 liter/ekor/hari.
 
Kata kunci: Kambing perah, produksi, reproduksi, struktur populasi
PERAN IMBUHAN PAKAN (CHALLENGE PROBIOTICS DAN VEVOVITAL) PADA AYAM PETELUR UMUR 84 MINGGU TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Wijayanti Desna Ayu , Dimas Fajar Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Peran imbuhan pakan berupa probiotik dan asam organik terhadap penampilan produksi ayam peterlur perlu dikaji kembali yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan pengaruh imbuhan probiotik dan asam organik pada ayam petelur terhadap pernampilan produksi ayam petelur menjelang umur afkir. Materi yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian yakni ayam ras petelur strain Lohmann Brown dengan umur 84 minggu sebanyak 96 ekor. Penelitian menerapkan metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari yakni P0 = Pakan tanpa perlakuan, P1 = Pakan basal + 1% probiotik, P2 = Pakan basal + 1% asam organik dan P3 = Pakan basal + 0,5% probiotik + 0,5% asam organic. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian meliputi konsumsi pakan, Hen Day Production, berat telur, egg mass dan konversi pakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi probiotik dan asam organik menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh yang nyata terhadap penampilan produksi ayam petelur umur 84 minggu (P>0,05). Namun, dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penambahan kombinasi probiotik dan asam organik dapat mempertahankan produksi ayam petelur umur 84 minggu.
 
Kata kunci: protein, telur, bakteri, dan asam sitrat
PERANAN ASOSIASI PETERNAKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM PETELUR DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Herawati Maria , Anisah Istri Lestari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena berkembangnya peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Manokwari yang mendorong peternak untuk membentuk asosiasi dengan nama “Asosiasi Kerukunan Peternak Ayam Petelur Manokwari (ASPATER)”. Memiliki jumlah anggota 33 orang dengan jumlah populasi kurang lebih 30.000 ekor, artinya usaha ayam petelur di Kabupaten Manokwari 66% didominasi oleh peternak lokal yang bergabung dalam Asosiasi ini. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengungkap lebih dalam mengenai profil, peranan dan kendala yang dihadapi asosiasi dalam pengembangan usaha ayam petelur di Manokwari. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Manokwari dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada lokasi tersebut merupakan lokasi usaha anggota Asosiasi dengan waktu penelitian 5 bulan (Mei-September 2023). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Sumber data berasal dari wawancara dengan informan kunci dan informan tambahan (primer) dan data yang sudah tersedia di ASPATER (sekunder). Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ASPATER dalam pengembangan usaha ayam petelur di Manokwari memiliki peran sebagai edukator, motivator, konsultator dan penghubungan antara peternak dengan stakeholder (pemerintah). Peran ASPATER yang sudah berjalan dengan baik adalah edukator dan penghubung antara peternak dengan stakeholder (pemerintah), peran yang belum optimal adalah konsultator dan peran yang kurang optimal adalah motivator. Kendala dari dalam ASPATER dalam pengembangan usaha adalah pencatatan belum dilakukan dengan baik, sering terjadinya kasus penyakit pencernaan, kurangnya keterampilan anggota dalam pengelolaan budidaya ayam petelur dan adopsi inovasi, serta kurang aktifnya anggota dalam ASPATER. Kendala dari luar ASPATER antara lain adalah ketersediaan pakan, belum optimalnya pembinaan dari pemerintah daerah, dan kurangnya akses permodalan.
 
Kata kunci: Asosiasi, Peranan, Petelur, Peternak, Peternakan.
PENGAYAAN DARING MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI TENTANG MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN KELINCI PADA SANTRI MTs PUTRI AL HUDA SAWOJAJAR MALANG
Authors: Shodiq Permata Fajar , Zahra Safira Kanina , Agusti Paramanandi Dini
Published: July 2024

Pengayaan suatu mata pelajaran akan memperkuat pemahaman siswa. Salah satu metode pengayaan pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara daring. Salah satu pengayaan Mata Pelajaran Biologi melalui pemahaman terkait merawat kesehatan hewan kesayangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengayaan Mata Pelajaran Biologi secara daring pada santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) tentang perawatan dan kesehatan kelinci. MTs memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang sama dengan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada MTs Putri Al Huda Sawojajar Malang dan diikuti sebanyak 53 santri. Metode pelaksanaan berupa koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, penyusunan materi dan lembar evaluasi kemudian pelaksanaan kegiatan. Materi Manajemen Pemeliharaan Kelinci terbagi menjadi jenis ras kelinci, pakan kelinci, tingkah laku kelinci, kandang dan handling kelinci. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan pre-test dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan materi diakhiri degan post-test. Hasil evaluasi jumlah santri yang menjawab benar pada subtopik serta hasil kuisioner dianalisa secara deskriptif melalui visualisasi data, sedangkan kenaikan nilai post-test yang dianalisa secara statistik melalui T-test dependent dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kognitif siswa MTs meningkat pasca pengayaan berdasarkan presentase jumlah santri yang bisa menjawab benar dan kenaikan nilai post-test secara signifikan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengayaan secara daring pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi tentang Manajemen Pemeliharaan Kelinci dapat memberikan dampak yang baik untuk kognitif siswa MTs Putri Al Huda Sawojajar Malang.
 
Kata kunci: Biologi, Daring, Kelinci, Manajemen pemeliharaan, Sekolah menengah
PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUB SEKTOR PETERNAKAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2024–2045
Authors: Ambo Asek  , Teguh Endaryanto  , Dwi Haryono
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proyeksi pertumbuhan ekonomi sub sektor peternakan Provinsi Lampung tahun 2024–2045. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder.  Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Provinsi Lampung.  Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu PDRB sub sektor Peternakan Provinsi Lampung Berdasarkan atas dasar harga konstan (ADHK).  Sumber data penelitian adalah Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung dan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan model ARIMA (Autoregressive integrated moving average).  Hasil penelitian diperoleh proyeksi pertumbuhan ekonomi sub sektor peternakan Provinsi Tahun 2024 adalah 4,64% dan Tahun 2045 tumbuh sebesar 2,21%
 
Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Proyeksi, sub sektor peternakan, ARIMA
KUALITAS FISIK SILASE TEBON JAGUNG YANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN ONGGOK DAN LIMBAH KULIT NANAS
Authors: Hasiib Etha 'Azizah , Erwanto  , Syahrio Tantalo  , Liman  , Muhtarudin  , Novi Eka Wati  , Della Septia
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. mengetahui potensi onggok dan kulit nanas sebagai dalam pembuatan silase tebon jagung; 2. mengetahui kualitas fisik dari silase tebon jagung yang diberi  onggok dan kulit nanas; 3. mengetahui level onggok dan kulit nanas yang terbaik sebagai  dalam pembuatan silase tebon jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian yang akan dilakukan. T1 : Tebon jagung + 5% kulit nanas + 4% onggok; T2 : Tebon jagung + 10% kulit nanas + 4% onggok; T3 : Tebon jagung + 15% kulit nanas + 4% onggok. Parameter yang diamati meliputi uji organoleptik (warna, tekstur, aroma), uji pH, bahan kering, dan bahan organik. Hasil analisis varian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian limbah kulit nanas dan onggok tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji organoleptic, kadar bahan kering, dan bahan organik. Namun, pemberian additive berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH silase tebon jagung.
 
Kata kunci: Silase, Tebon Jagung, Additive
The Autonomous Self: A Way to Go With Overcoming Limitations in English Learning
Authors: Estarneck Edson
Published: July 2024

When students first enter the Teaching English and Portuguese Program at a private university in Rio de Janeiro, some of them struggle with their English literacy. However, despite these initial difficulties, some students persist and successfully graduate. This study examines the role of the autonomous self in this process, and how it is shaped by the learner’s experiences in the learning process. The research is based on sociocultural theories and uses narrative inquiries and Complexity Theories as methodological foundations. The research question aims to understand what allows some students to overcome their initial language barriers and remain in the program, while others tend to drop out. The results show that the autonomous self acts as a motivator and a learner’s potential, becoming a crucial factor in their success.
Cocreating Innovative Tourism Experiences: Towards an Integrative Framework
Authors: Sharma Piyush , Malik Garima
Published: July 2024

Cocreation centralizes tourists’ role in creating value that results from the interaction with other destination stakeholders and the physical environment. However, the practices and procedures that motivate tourists and tourism service providers to tourism experiences have not
been clearly understood. This article explores the impact of resource utilization and cocreation on tourism experience using the concepts of the resource-based view (RBV) and service-dominant logic (S‐D logic) to develop specific hypotheses about the mediating role of cocreation for
resource utilization and radical and incremental innovation. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) with multisample data from tourists and service providers. The neural network model was also employed to predict the relevant ranks of significant predictors of
tourism experience. The results show that cocreation significantly influences innovation in the tourism sector. Cocreation is found to mediate the relationship among resource and innovations dimensions. These results could be used to design the cocreative and innovative tourism strategies
that could manage and grow tourist experience online because of its effect on brand advocacy and visitor intention.
Evaluation of effect of Nerium oleanderagainst STZ induced diabetic neuropathy rat model by reducing NF-κB pathway
Authors: Qu Xiang ,   Ankang people's Hospital, Zhang Shanhong , Tripathi Alok Shiomurti ,   Xi'an Qinhuang Hospital
Published: July 2024

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a chronic diabetic complication, which is difficult to manage. The current investigation evaluates the effect of Nerium oleander(NO) in the management of diabetic neuropathy (DN). Diabetic neuropathy was induced by streptozotocin (STZ) [60 mg/kg, i.p.] and treated with NO 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg, per oral (p.o.) for two week. Blood glucose level, analgesic response, muscle coordination, and intestinal transit were estimated in DN rats. Oxidative stress and inflammation were estimated in DN rats. Loss of muscle coordination, swim Endurance and analgesic response were attenuated by NO treatment in DN rats. Mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress parameters were ameliorated in NO treated DN rats. The given study concluded that NO has beneficial for the management of DN by regulating oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators.
العقلانية العلمية والبدائل المتُاحة
Authors: سليمان محمد اجويزي أ.مها
Published: July 2024

يروم هذا البحث الحديث عن مفهوم العقلانية العلمية في النشاط العلمي وكذلك دور العلم وقدرته كما يمارس في تحديد مفهوم عقلانية العلم ذاته، ذلك أن كل حديث عن العلم يظل حديثاً هلامياً ما لم يحدد نهجاً يتعين على ممارسيه الاعتداد به، وهذا النهج هو الذي يشكل أساس العقلانية العلمية وهو يرتبط بمدى موضوعية العوامل الفاعلة في الخيارات العلمية.
انساق الهوية والذاكرة في ليبيا (لحظة الاستقلال) : قراءة تحليلية
Authors: عثمان أبوالخير صالح
Published: July 2024

بعد الاحتلال الايطالي وخروج الكثير من القيادات الوطنية، كثف الليبيون في المنفي العمل من أجل حرية بلادهم منذ أن دخلت أيطاليا ضد بريطانيا، وشاركوا في العمليات العسكرية في الحرب العالمية الثانية، وبعد أن حطت الحرب أوزارها، أظهر الليبيون براعة فائقة في أستغلال الخلافات بين الدول لضمان حريتهم وأستقلالهم، فواصلوا نضالهم حتي تحقق لهم الاستقلال وفقاً لقرار منظمة الامم المتحدة في نوفمبر 1949، والحقيقة ان ما ميز الليبيون في تلك الفترة هو علاقتهم ببعضهم البعض وعلاقتهم بالاخر، فرغم خلافاتهم الكبيرة الا أننا نستطيع أن نميز نبوغ الليبيون في مسألتين مهمتين ساهمتا في قوتهم وتعاضدهم رغم خلافاتهم، وأكسبتهم قوة ضد كل المخططات التي كانت تستهدف تقسيم ليبيا او إعادتها إلى براثن الاستعمار من جديد، ونقصد هنا: الهوية والذاكرة وكيف تعامل الليبيون معهما بمسؤولية تتناسب مع الظرف التاريخي المهم أنذاك، يحاول هذا البحث مناقشة ديناميات الليبيين في تعاطيهم مع هاتين القضيتين الشائكتين في ظرف من أدق الظروف في التاريخ الليبية، بمعنى: تناول حادثة الاستقلال الليبي في 24 ديسمبر 1951، بوجهة نظر مختلفة وجديدة، تتجاوز التراكم السردي للاحداث وتحاول تحليل الوقائع بطريقة تبحث عن المواقف والظواهر الايجابية التي رافقت هذا الحدث المهم من التاريخ الليبي الحديث
الانتخابات السياسية في ليبيا عام 2591 م
Authors: نجم أحمد , اشتيوي عبدالناصر
Published: July 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة مسألة الانتخابات الليبية لعام 2591 ، حيث وضع الباحث تسلسلا زمنيا غاية في الدقة حول مسار الانتخابات، من الدستور ولجان عمله والقانون الانتخابي، ومراحل الإعلانات والقرارات المتعلقة بها، الي التنافس الحزبي بين معارضة وحكومة وما دار من خلافات حول تدخلات ومخالفات حدثت، ووقوف الأمم المتحدة كمتفرج، الي النتائج والاحداث الدموية التي صاحبتها، نهاية الي طرد قادة المعارضة ونفيهم، وإلغاء الأحزاب السياسية، الامر الذي اعتبره الكاتب بداية النهاية لمفهوم الدولة في ظل وجود طرف واحد لا معارض له.
الشباب الليبي بين الاغتراب والاندماج
Authors: محمد عبد القادر بومريومة سالم
Published: July 2024

لقد كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو التعرف على مظاهر وأسباب الاغتراب والاندماج لدى الشباب الليبي في ضوء التطور التكنولوجي، حيث انطلق الباحث من تساؤلات مفادها ماذا يعني الاغتراب والاندماج لدى الشباب، وما هي اهم أسبابه، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المكتبي الذي يقوم على وصف مجتمع البحث، وسرد الحقائق العلمية كما هو موجود في الدراسات العلمية لغاية تحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة، كما تم التعرض لبعض النظريات التي فسرت الاغتراب لدى الشباب.
حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها إن الاندماج والاغتراب يحدث بسبب الاستجلاب والاستخدام المكثف للتكنولوجيا، إضافة إلى أنه يؤدي بالشباب إلى الهامشية والابتعاد عن القيم الاجتماعية في المجتمع، وأخيرا وصلت الدراسة إلى بعض التوصيات التي يجب على الأسرة والمجتمع الأخذ بها لمعالجة الآثار السلبية للتكنولوجيا والابتعاد بالشباب عن آثار الاغتراب والاندماج.
إدارة وتنظيم المحتوى الرقمي للمقررات الدراسية المتاحة عبر تطبيق التليغرام Telegram لطلاب كلية الطب البشري بجامعة بنغازي
Authors: ابوبكر المنصوري عزة , عيسى الصنقري عزيزة
Published: July 2024

إن تقنيات الاتصالات والمعلومات المتطورة والمتلاحقة قدمت العديد من المميزات للعملية التعليمية حيث ساعدت هذه التقنيات المؤسسات التعليمية على تذليل الصعاب التي تواجه العملية التعليمي، يمر عالمنا اليوم بمجموعة من المتغيرات التي أفرزتها العديد من المسببات، وتأتي على رأسها جائحة كورونا COVID-19 التي غيرت في شكل حياة جميع سكان الكرة الأرضية، وكانت السمة العامة أو الحل الأكثر فعلية في التعاطي معها هو التحول إلى المجتمع الرقمي، الذي يعتمد بشكل شبه كامل أو كامل على العالم الافتراضي، وتحويل كافة نشاطاته الحياتية لتفادي التعطيل. وفي ظل هذه الظروف سعت العديد من الجامعات ومن بينها جامعة بنغازي لتفادي هذا التعطيل وإيجاد حلول بديلة لإعادة سير العملية التعليمية بشكل يضمن التواصل بين أعضاء هيئة التدريس والطلبة في الجامعة وتم توظيف مجموعة من تطبيقات التواصل الاجتماعي  للتواصل الأكاديمي مثل (الوتس، ماسنجار، فايبير...وغيرها) غير انه قد لوحظ ميل شديد لاستخدام تطبيق التليغرام من قبل أعضاء هيئة التدريس والطلبة، وفي هذه الدراسة سيتم تسليط الضوء على مدي ملائمة تطبيق التليغرام في العملية التعليمية. خلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة ن النتائج أهمها عدم ملائمته على الرغم من انه شائع الاستخدام في الاوسائط التعليمية العربية وع غياب المنصات التعليمية الجامعية.
The Impact of Distance Education on Teaching Reading and Writing Skills: A Study among First Semester Students at the Faculty of Languages at Benghazi University
Authors: H. Alawami Abeer
Published: July 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, faculty members and students had to leave theirclassrooms and move into online education contexts. This study has attempted to explorethe effect of distance education on reading and writing skills among first semesterstudents at English department, faculty of languages at Benghazi University. To do so,firstly, the starting point was comparing students' performance on two tests one after faceto face teaching and the other after online teaching. Then a semi structured interviewswere conducted with 20 students who were chosen randomly to understand the reasonsbehind their performance. Using Thematic Analysis (TA), students’ responses weretranscribed, codified, and interpreted. The findings of TA revealed that along with severaldisadvantages and challenges that students experienced in distance education with regardto learning English reading and writing skills, distance learning provided someopportunities and benefits for their learning. The study also provided some solutionsregarding online challenges.