bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can the atmospheric boundary layer-based potential evaporation model increase the accuracy of generalized complementary functions?
Authors: Liu Weina , Gao Bing
Published: November 2024

Complementary functions could reliably and effectively estimate actual evaporation and have received wide attention in recent years. However, estimating potential evaporation (Epo) greatly influences the accuracy of complementary functions. In this study, we compare the atmospheric boundary layer model (ABL2021) with the Priestly–Taylor model (P-T) and the maximum evaporation model (YR2019) for estimating Epo. Eighty-six flux sites are utilized to fit parameters for three generalized complementary functions, including the sigmoid function (H2018), the polynomial function (B2015), and the exponential function (G2021) with various potential evaporation models. The results suggest that ABL2021 shows the best agreement with the observations at large lake sites. The uncertainties for estimation of actual evaporation induced by different potential evaporation models are larger than different complementary functions. ABL2021 significantly reduces the differences in performance between different complementary functions. It suggests that ABL2021 improves the accuracy of the generalized complementary functions in most cases and can provide a calibration-free method for Epo estimation. G2021 performs better and shows more flexibility than the other generalized complementary functions. Therefore, G2021 combined with ABL2021 shows potential to develop a robust method for estimating actual evaporation based on the complementary principle.
Risk Management as Element of Economic Security in Companies Working with Digital Technologies
Authors: Burlankov S. P. , Semenov K. O. , Galaktionova E. V. , Komarov V. A.
Published: November 2024

The article shows the essence of economic security and identifies its key elements, the general classification of threats to economic security is provided. Special attention is paid to information security as a key component of economic security in IT companies. The authors study the notion of digital infrastructure in the company and highlight key threats to information security and ways of its provision. The researchers focus on necessity to use complex and systemic approaches to providing information security. Principle methods of providing information security were analyzed, including legal, technical and organizational. At the same time advanced technologies of information protection were mentioned, such as blockchain, big data, artificial intellect, computer learning, and neuron nets.
Digital Analysis Methods in Business-Processes and Projects in Digital Twins at Investment-Construction Companies
Authors: Sukhorukov A. I. , Zakharova E. A. , Shvetsov E. V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes modeling of investment-construction company work from graph models to digital analogues. Such analysis is necessary in order to build economically grounded twin of the investment-construction company. The need to use advanced digital methods of business-analysis in conditions of real time was substantiated. It was demonstrated that elaboration of digital methods of business-analysis in projects and business-processes in investment-construction work is acute and leans against numerous factors. They are as follows: positive overseas experience in projecting and controlling processes; adjustment of this experience to specific features of project and business-process organization in Russia; use of digital imitation models of investment-construction enterprise in conditions of real time; introduction of digital methods of strategic and operative business-analysis of projects and business-processes into imitation model and digital twins at investment-construction enterprises; use of promising digital technologies in digital methods of business-analysis in projects and business-processes, for instance, analysis of big data, artificial neuron nets, cloud technologies, internet of things, virtual reality, augmented reality, technologies of register distribution, automation and robotics of business-processes, etc. Typical features of digital analysis built in digital twin for effective decision-making in management were identified. The article provided results of modeling visualization and digital analysis of business-processes.
O USO DE PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS PARA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE INOVAÇÃO NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Carla Fuzati Tuani , De Almeida Capellini Gustavo , Vitoriano Marcia Cristina de Carvalho Pazin , Da Silva Elaine
Published: November 2024

O Orçamento Participativo consiste em uma forma de política de informação que visa inserir o cidadão no debate orçamentário. Esse processo pode se dar de diferentes formas, implicando em diferentes níveis de participação nas etapas do processo orçamentário, ou seja, conforme as características do processo em questão é possível que o cidadão proponha e delibere sobre as propostas, acompanhe sua execução e fiscalize as contas públicas. A literatura relata diversas limitações observadas em processos de Orçamento Participativo ao longo dos anos, sendo que algumas delas podem ter sido profundamente impactadas e beneficiadas com políticas públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação. Este artigo objetiva aprofundar o entendimento sobre esse fenômeno a partir de uma análise de conteúdo da plataforma Participe+, a ferramenta através do qual se realiza o Orçamento Participativo na cidade de São Paulo-SP. Observou-se que essa experiência é capaz resolver lacunas observadas em processos anteriores, notadamente pela ampliação da participação impulsionada pela possibilidade de participação à distância, online. Adicionalmente, o modelo proposto favorece o acompanhamento das etapas dos projetos em andamento por parte dos cidadãos, bem como a transparência com justificativas para projetos rejeitados.
Kâğıda Basılı Gazetelerin Dünü, Bugünü ve Yarını
Authors: Çelik Kubilay
Published: November 2024

Bu makalede, dijitalleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelerin hızla ilerlediği günümüzde, dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki kâğıda basılı gazetelerin geçmişten bugüne önemine ve gelecekteki rolü araştırılmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’de en yüksek tiraja sahip yirmi ulusal gazete ve çoğunluğu İstanbul il sınırlarında olan yirmi yerel gazete olmak üzere toplam kırk gazete belirlenmiştir. Bu gazetelerin üst düzey yöneticileri odak noktası olarak seçilmiş ve kendileriyle telefonla görüşülmüştür. Ayrıca gazeteciler için çoklu seçeneklerden oluşan, anket soruları hazırlanmış ve mail yoluyla gönderilmiştir. Makalede; dijital medya platformlarının artışının geleneksel medyaya etkileri değerlendirilmiş ve basılı gazetelerin gelecekteki durumlarının öngörülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminden bin dokuz yüz seksenlerin sonuna kadar Türkiye’de gazeteler altın çağını yaşamışken, bin dokuz yüz doksanların başında internetin etkisiyle yavaş yavaş düşüşe geçmiştir. Son yıllarda birçok köklü gazete kapanmış veya dijitalleşmiştir. Uzmanlardan bazıları basılı gazetelerin yok olacağını düşünürken, bazıları da her zaman var olacağını öngörmektedir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, Türkiye’deki gazete yöneticilerinin çoğunluğunun, kâğıda basılı gazetelerin gelecekte de varlığını sürdüreceğine inandığını ve bunun siyasi güç ile propagandadan kaynaklandığını düşündükleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
A. Ali Ural’ın Denemeleri Üzerine Tematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yaylı Melike , Arık Şahmurat
Published: November 2024

A. Ali Ural, akademisyen kimliğinin yanı sıra şiir ve denemeleriyle ön plana çıkan ve yazın dünyasında aktif bir şekilde eser üreten bir sanatçıdır. Ural’ın 1999 yılında Posta Kutusundaki Mızıka adlı seriyle başlayan deneme yazarlığı; Makyaj Yapan Ölüler, Resimde Görünmeyen, Güneşimin Önünden Çekil, Satranç Oynayan Derviş, Tek Kelimelik Sözlük, Ejderha ve Kelebek, Bostancı Bahane, Peygamber’in Aynaları, Bisiklet Dersleri, Ay Tiradı ve Raf Ömrü isimli kitaplarıyla devam etmiştir. Bahsi geçen bu eserlerde, derin felsefi düşünce ve estetik dil dikkat çekmektedir. Kurucusu olduğu Şule Yayınları aracılığıyla neşrettiği eserlerinde bireysel ve toplumsal temalara yönelen yazar, özellikle toplumsal duyarsızlık ve ahlâkî yozlaşma gibi konular üzerinde durmuştur. Ural’ın denemeleri; alıntılar, manzumeler, ayet ve hadislerle zenginleştirilerek şiirsel bir dille kaleme alınmıştır. Geleneksel köklerden güç alan yazar, eserlerinde kültürel unsurların yanı sıra çağdaş fikirlere de yer vererek bunları modern perspektifle birleştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada A. Ali Ural’ın hayatı ve sanatı ele alınmış, eserleri tanıtılmış, deneme türü hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve yazarın deneme kitaplarındaki temalar tespit edilerek bunlar arasında üzerinde en çok durulan beş tema irdelenmiştir.
Recombinant Production of Ib-AMP4 and Oncorhyncin II Antimicrobial Peptides and Antimicrobial Synergistic Assessment on the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Under In vitro Condition
Authors: Safari Majid , Abtahi Hamid , Chehreii Shima , Fahimirad Shohreh
Published: November 2024

Background:

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant and
prevalent pathogen that poses a major challenge in healthcare environments. In light of the growing
threat posed by multidrug-resistant organisms like MRSA, there is an urgent need for alternative
therapeutic strategies. One promising avenue of research involves the use of antimicrobial
peptides (AMPs). These naturally occurring molecules, which are part of the innate immune response
in many organisms, have garnered attention for their ability to combat a wide range of
pathogens.

Objectives:

This study aimed to produce recombinant versions of Ib-AMP4 and Oncorhyncin II
and to evaluate their combined effects against MRSA (NCTC10442).

Methods:

Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) served as the expression host for the synthesized variants
of the Ib-AMP4 and Oncorhyncin II genes. The antimicrobial efficacy of these peptides against
MRSA S. aureus (NCTC1042) was evaluated using a comprehensive methodology that encompassed
the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the performance of
time-kill assays, and the analysis of growth kinetics.

Results:

The individual antimicrobial activities of Ib-AMP4 and Oncorhyncin II were assessed, revealing
minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 27.75 μg/mL and 40.125 μg/mL against S.
aureus (MRSA) (NCTC10442), respectively. The application of a checkerboard assay to evaluate
the combination of these antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) demonstrated a synergistic interaction,
which was further validated through time-kill and growth kinetic studies. When administered at
double the MIC, a significant reduction in the log10 CFU/mL of MRSA (NCTC 10442) was observed,
underscoring the synergistic bacteriostatic effect mediated by the fractional inhibitory concentration
(FIC) index of the two peptides.

Conclusion:

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have attracted significant interest owing to the growing
intricacy of microbial infections. They constitute a promising category of novel antibiotics
that warrant further investigation for the treatment of S. aureus infections and the enhancement of
wound healing. Although certain AMPs can operate autonomously, others may necessitate a synergistic
approach alongside conventional antibiotics. Studies examining the combined efficacy of
Oncorhyncin II and Ib-AMP4 against MRSA in vitro have revealed their effectiveness.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Association between Physical Activity and Cognitive Function Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Tianjin
Authors: Wang Tianyu , Duan Keran , Cai Xian , Chen Qi , Zu Liping , Liu Lingyan , Wu Xiaomin , Li Chenyu , Ma Fei
Published: November 2024

Background:

The association between physical activity (PA) and cognitive function remains
controversial, and the impact of gender on this association remains underexplored. Therefore,
this study aimed to investigate the association between PA and cognitive function and to explore
whether this association was modified by gender among older adults.

Methods:

In 2016, a cluster sampling method was used to select community-dwelling older adults
aged 65 and above. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short
Form and classified as low, middle, and high. Cognitive function was assessed by using the revised
Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The multiple linear regression
model was used to explore the association between PA and cognitive function and to assess
whether this association differs by gender.

Results:

A total of 676 participants with a mean age of 73.63 ± 6.39 were included. The multiple
linear regression analysis showed that higher PA was significantly statistically associated with
Full Intelligence Quotient (FIQ), Performance Intelligence Quotient (PIQ), and verbal Intelligence
Quotient (VIQ) (P<0.05). Among the WAIS-RC subtests, higher PA was significantly statistically
associated with higher scores of the similarity subtest, picture completion subtest, and picture arrangement
subtest (P<0.05). In the gender subgroup analysis, higher PA was significantly statistically
associated with FIQ and PIQ (P<0.05), but no significant association was found with VIQ
(P>0.05) in the male group, while in the female group, there was no significant statistical association
between higher PA and FIQ, PIQ, or VIQ (P>0.05).

Conclusion:

Higher PA was significantly statistically associated with better cognitive function
(P<0.05). In the male group, PA was significantly statistically associated with cognitive function,
whereas no comparable association was found in the female group.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy and Roadblocks to Recovery
Authors: Badar Mohammad Sufian , Pati Ankita , Badar Labeebah Rizwan , Lekha K. Shruti
Published: November 2024

An enormous global economic crisis was brought on by the COVID-19
epidemic, which first appeared in 2020. This paper analyzes the challenges standing in
the way of an efficient recovery while also looking at the many economic effects.
Severe economic contractions were first caused by widespread lockdowns and supply
chain disruptions, mainly impacting the services, tourism, and hospitality industries.
Fiscal and monetary measures were swiftly implemented by governments and central
banks to lessen the effects, but a number of barriers to recovery have persisted.In this research, several obstacles are outlined, such as unequal vaccination coverage,
enduring health fears, and uneven economic recovery rates. The public's uneven
adherence to safety measures and inconsistent worldwide response coordination have
added to ongoing uncertainty. The pandemic has also highlighted pre-existing
disparities and the need for extensive policy changes. In order to provide fair access to
vaccines, the report promotes targeted aid for vulnerable sectors, investments in digital
infrastructure, and international cooperation.
In conclusion, the COVID-19 outbreak highlighted weaknesses in the world's
economies and prompted a reassessment of traditional economic paradigms. Despite
continued recovery efforts, a number of challenges—from health issues to structural
inequalities—remain in the way. Building a more robust and inclusive post-pandemic
economy requires an integrated strategy that includes both short-term alleviation and
long-term systemic improvements.
Future Technologies for Coronaviruses (COVID19)
Authors: Badar Mohammad Sufian , Alia  , Srivastava Kamakshi , Khan Zara , Dagar Himanshu , Siddiqui Faiz Akram , Kaur Punit , Jilani Nadeem Zafar
Published: November 2024

The ongoing battle against coronaviruses demands innovative approaches
and cutting-edge technologies to enhance our ability to detect, prevent, and respond to
outbreaks effectively. This chapter explores the forefront of advancements in robotics,
drones, Genetic Engineering technologies, and nano-technology, presenting a
comprehensive overview of their potential roles in shaping the future of pandemic
management. By embracing these innovative solutions, we have paved the way to not
only enhance our response capabilities during the current pandemic but also to
establish a robust framework for tackling future viral threats.
Characteristics of a New Fungus Isolated for Dye Decolorization
Authors: Shoda Makoto
Published: November 2024

As a dye-decolorizing microorganism, a fungus, identified as Geotrichum
candidum Dec 1, was isolated from the soil. Re-identification of this fungus revealed it
to be Thanatephorus cucumeris Dec 1 abbreviated as Dec 1. A crude extracellular
enzyme solution was prepared from the culture of Dec 1, and the enzyme solution
showed a broad decolorization spectrum of dyes in the presence of H2O2
, indicating the
existence of multiple enzymes, including peroxidases. Dec 1 decolorized
approximately 12 g/1 of the dye, Reactive Blue 5 (RB5), without a decline in the
decolorizing activity at the inhibitory concentration for most of the microorganisms,
indicating the resistant property of Dec 1 to a high concentration of the dye RB5. Dec 1
expressed decolorizing activity in the presence of carbon sources and oxygen.
Characterization of Multi-Enzymes Produced by the Fungus, Dec 1, Responsible for Dye Decolorization
Authors: Shoda Makoto
Published: November 2024

A peroxidase, DyP, produced by the fungus Dec 1 having the ability to
decolorize dyes was purified. DyP contains 17% sugar comprising GlcNAc and Man.
The molecular mass of DyP was estimated to be 60 kDa and the isoelectric point (pl)
was determined to be 3.8. DyP degraded various dyes, and also phenolic compounds of
2,6-dimethoxyphenol and guaiacol. However, veratryl alcohol, abbreviated VA, a
substrate of lignin peroxidase, was not degraded by DyP.
Molasses was utilized by Dec 1 to produce DyP as carbon and energy source. Within
10 g/l of molasses concentration, decolorization activity of Dec 1 toward RB5
gradually increased. However, at more than 20 g/l of molasses concentration, the
inhibitory effect on the decolorizin g activity of Dec 1 was observed. As the activity of
purified DyP was inhibited by 10 g/l of molasses concentration, this indicates that
molasses has a stimulative effect on the decolorization activity of Dec 1, but has an
inhibitory effect on the DyP activity.
Dec 1 also produced Aryl Alcohol Oxidase (AAO). The role of AAO in the Dec 1
decolorization process of dyes has been observed to be as follows: the first role was
that H2O2
was produced by AAO oxidation of Veratryl Alcohol (VA) to veratraldehyde
and then utilized by the peroxidase DyP. In the cultivation of Dec l, the presence of
H2O2
and veratraldehyde has been detected. The second role was that the
polymerization of products produced by DyP oxidation of a simplified RB5, AQ-2’,
was prevented by AAO. This was confirmed by the result that the molecular weight of
the products was reduced in the mixed decolorization of DyP and AAO.
A new versatile peroxidase named TcVP1 was purified from the Dec 1 culture. Purified
TcVP1 behaved as Manganese Peroxidase (MnP) at pH 5, and the enzyme functioned
as a Lignin Peroxidase (LiP) at pH 3. As TcVP1 decolorized preferentially azo dyes,
co-application of TcVP1 and DyP conducted complete decolorization of anthraquinone
dye, RB5, in vitro to colorless products.
Enhanced Productivity of a New Peroxidase DyP by Genetic Manipulation and by Cultivation Methods
Authors: Shoda Makoto
Published: November 2024

A novel peroxidase, DyP gene, dyp, was cloned from a cDNA library of a
newly isolated fungus, Dec 1. The open reading frame consisting of 1494 nucleotides
indicated a primary translation product of 498 amino acids, and the Molecular mass
(Mr) was estimated as 53,306. X-ray diffraction data using crystallized DyP revealed
DyP to have a unique tertiary structure differing from that of most other well-known
peroxidases. The analyzed amino acid sequence of DyP did not share homology with
any other peroxidases except that of a peroxidase derived from Polyporaceae sp.
Mature cDNA encoding dyp was fused with the Aspergillus oryzae α-amylase promoter,
amyB, and recombinant DyP was produced. The total activity of the purified
recombinant DyP, rDyP, was produced. The total activity of rDyP, was about 400-fold
higher than that of the native DyP derived from Dec 1.
The further productivity enhancement of rDyP was carried out using the following
different cultivation methods and different media. Recombinant A. oryzae holding a
DyP gene, dyp, was grown using the repeated batch method. When a synthetic liquid
medium containing maltose as a carbon source was used in repeated batch culture,
production of high-level rDyP activity continued for 26 repeated cycles of every 1-day
batch.
When the production of rDyP by A. oryzae was carried out using complex media
containing rice bran powder both in liquid repeated-batch and in fed-batch cultures,
average rDyP productivities were similar in the two batch cultures.
The Solid-state Culture (SSC) was also attempted for the production of rDyP by
recombinant A. oryzae using wheat bran as a solid medium and the productivity of
rDyP was compared to that in the liquid cultures. The maximum productivity of rDyP
in SSC reached 5.3g per kg wheat bran, and this productivity value was equivalent to
the productivity using a 56 kg liquid culture. When the unit of the productivity per
gram carbon of the medium was introduced, the productivity in SSC was 4.1-fold
higher than that in the liquid cultures.
In order to overcome the disadvantages of SSC and liquid culture, Dec 1 was grown in
an Air Membrane Surface (AMS) reactor. Although the growth of Dec 1 in AMS
culture was almost the same as that in liquid culture at optimum temperatures, DyP
productivity, DyP activity, and Aryl Alcohol Oxidase (AAO) activity in AMS culture were 18-, 232-, and 108-fold higher than those in liquid culture, respectively. The
advantage of AMS culture of Dec 1 1over SSC and liquid culture has been proven,
particularly in the production of DyP.
A biofilm was formed in the AMS culture of Dec 1 and the relationship between
biofilm formation and DyP and MnP was analyzed. Two new DyP isozymes, DyP2 and
DyP3, were purified from the Dec 1 culture in the AMS reactor, and they were
characterized and compared with the characteristics of rDyP.
Decolorization by Thanatephorus Cucumeris Dec 1
Authors: Shoda Makoto
Published: November 2024

Decolorization by Thanatephorus cucumeris Dec 1 explores the innovative use of the newly isolated fungal strain Dec1 in the biodegradation of recalcitrant colored substances produced by various industries. The book details the purification and characterization of key enzymes responsible for Dec1's activity, including peroxidases, aryl alcohol oxidase, and the newly discovered TcVP1. It highlights the successful cloning and high-yield production of recombinant DyP (rDyP) through a transformed Aspergillus oryzae, as well as the development of an optimized immobilization and H2O2 supply system to prevent rDyP inactivation.

The application of Thanatephorus cucumeris Dec 1 in treating kraft pulp bleaching effluent is discussed, demonstrating its effectiveness in removing colored substances and chlorinated organic compounds. This book is an essential resource for students tackling environmental challenges and engineers focused on innovative microbial solutions for the treatment of colored industrial effluents.
Establishment of Gmelina arborea plantation in an uncultivated farmland inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth promoting bacteria
Authors: Arumugam Karthikeyan , Mahalingam Lingam , Parameswaran Nair Shyama , Pamboor Chacko Jini Viju , Annamalai Mayavel , Arunachalam Muthu Кumar
Published: November 2024

Beneficial microbes are very essential for establishing tree plantations, particularly in wastelands or abandoned lands that make them suitable for cultivation. To establish a plantation in uncultivated farmland Gmelina arborea Roxb. tree seedlings were previously inoculated with the beneficial microbes (Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi - Gigaspora albida, Glomus aggregatum), plant growth promoting rhizo bacteria (PGPRs) - Azospirllum brasilense, Bacillus megaterium) in single and combinations. The effect of these beneficial microbes were analysed and it was found that the seedlings inoculated with AM fungi + PGPRs1+ PGPRs2 have improved in growth and biomass (shoot length: 85.3 cm plant-1; root length: 40.2 cm plant-1; number of leaves: 42.3 plant-1; stem girth: 9.5 mm plant-1; shoot dry weight: 8.89 g plant-1; root dry weight: 1.81 g plant-1) than the control and individual microbe inocuations. The tissue nutrients (N: 9.1 mg g-1; P: 9.5 mg g-1; K: 6.1 mg g-1) found higher particularly in AM fungi + PGPRs inoculated seedlings. Thus, improved seedlings were transplanted in an uncultivated farmland and monitored for growth and survival. The seedlings planted in the uncultivated farmland showed significant growth improvement. The single (AM fungi, PGPRs1, PGPRs2) and dual (AM fungi + PGPRs1/PGPRs2) inoculated seedlings of G. arborea showed 75 to 87% survival whereas the combined treatment (AM fungi + PGPRs1 + PGPRs2) showed 96% survival in farmland. These results confirmed that these beneficial microbes significantly contributed to the establishment of G. arborea seedlings in the uncultivated farmland through the transfer of nutrients.
The influence of origin on the quality of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings
Authors: Popović Vladan , Vemić Aleksandar , Jovanović Sanja , Lučić Aleksandar , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Ivanović Boris , Miljković Danijela
Published: November 2024

Oak forests are among the most ecologically and economically significant in Europe. Due to the consequences of climate change on the environment, successful restoration of these ecosystems has been reduced in recent times. In order to increase the regeneration of oak forests, the analysis of quality parameters of one hundred and twenty pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings of ten different half-sib families have been carried out in the nursery of the Institute of Forestry in Belgrade (Serbia). This study showed the influence of origin (mother trees) on the morphological characteristics of pedunculate oak seedlings. A high degree of variability has been determined for root collar diameter, height, weight of aboveground part, root weight, Roller’s sturdiness coefficient and seedlings quality index. The largest variability has been determined for the height of seedlings where a large number of transitional half-sib families is noticed between the largest and the smallest values. A small number of half-sib families (33.33%) showed high quality of seedlings, based on the cluster analysis of quality parameters. There was a high degree of correlation between root weight and aboveground part weight, giving the potential for the selection of quality reproductive material with a properly formed habitus. There was a high degree of correlation between root weight and aboveground part weight, which suggests the potential for selecting quality reproductive material with a properly formed habitus. This study facilitates the selection of suitable reproductive material sources for regenerating pedunculate oak forests within this particular region of distribution.
The role of public policy in promoting the competitive capacity of tourism enterprises
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Dang Nhan Truong Thanh
Published: November 2024

In the highly competitive tourism industry, both domestically and internationally, improving competitiveness is a key challenge for policymakers aiming to strengthen the operational capacity of tourism businesses. This study focuses on analyzing the direct and indirect effects of public policies on enhancing the competitiveness of tourism enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). Using both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study reviews previous research, identifies gaps, refines measurement tools, and proposes research models. Surveys were conducted with 346 managers of tourism enterprises in HCMC, and quantitative analysis was performed using techniques such as statistical analysis, Cronbach’s alpha for reliability, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that public policies have a positive impact on improving the competitiveness of tourism enterprises in HCMC, both directly and indirectly. Indirectly, public policies boost competitiveness by fostering innovation and enhancing organizational performance.
A tenisz, mint rekreációs sport
Authors: Herczeg Domonkos , Gáspár Zoltán , Szűcs Attila László , Patakiné Bősze Júlia
Published: November 2024

Tennis as a sport, belongs to the category of individual ball games, with its roots tracing back to the medieval "jeu de paume". Over time, it underwent numerous rule modifications until its modern form emerged in England, associated with the All England Lawn Tennis Club. The popularity of recreational tennis is confirmed by data from the International Tennis Federation, which indicate that the number of regular tennis players is in millions. Tennis is not only a physical activity but also a recreational pursuit that helps maintain both physical and mental health, contributing to stress reduction and improving quality of life. It offers opportunities for both casual and regular participants to share experiences and preserve health while enhancing physical endurance and mental focus. In our study, we present specific physiological and psychological benefits that manifest even at the recreational level of engagement.
Exploring Male Chauvinism and Gender-Based Violence in Someone Like Her: A Psychoanalytic Feminist Critique
Authors: Shah Azhar , Nawab Dr. Rafiq
Published: November 2024

This study examines Awais Khan's novel Someone Like Her (2023) from a psychoanalytic feminist perspective. It focuses on themes of male chauvinism, gender-based violence, and societal stereotypes. Male chauvinism is a superiority complex that violates a woman’s dignity, and equality and subjugates her both physically and psychologically. It is based on the notion that men are regarded as superior gender to women. It is a concept that has been passed down through centuries and celebrated by society which creates a patriarchal system. Women have long been considered the ‘weaker section’ of society and subordinate to men. Man has perpetuated patriarchy through his physical force and used it for his own gain. Due to this inevitable superiority and subjugation of women, men tend to abuse them both physically and emotionally. The study adopts a qualitative method of analysis to explore how male chauvinistic attitudes lead to gender-based violence against the protagonist, Ayesha. It explores misogynistic maltreatment and examines the societal stereotypes that affect women's portrayal and treatment. Using Nancy Chodorow’s and Juliet Mitchell’s works as a theoretical framework, the research sheds light on how patriarchal structures and gender-biased norms merge to give rise to oppression and gender inequality. This study contributes to understanding the impact of literature in reflecting and challenging societal norms, advocating for gender equality, and empowering marginalized voices.
Проверка квалификации как инструмент подтверждения валидации / верификации методик измерений
Authors: Вячеславов А.В. , Осипова Л.В.
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрен ряд общепринятых подходов и алгоритмов, используемых
лабораториями, для улучшения, поддержания и демонстрации достоверности
и обеспечения качества результатов измерений. На примере процедуры
внешнего контроля качества результатов лаборатории в форме участия
в программах проверки квалификации или межлабораторном эксперименте
продемонстрирован подход, в полной мере обеспечивающий достоверность
результатов, в том числе при внедрении метода (методики). Максимально
полный анализ отчетов по результатам участия в программах проверки
квалификации или межлабораторных сравнениях позволяет оценить
эффективность работы лаборатории.
Bioética y COVID-19: una línea del tiempo
Authors: Welti Chanes Carlos
Published: November 2024

Desde los inicios de la pandemia por sars-CoV-2 el mundo, incluyendo sobre todo sistemas de salud y políticos, ha fracasado: basta con escrutar el número de muertos y las inequidades en la distribución de las vacunas. En la gran mayoría de los medios de comunicación e incluso en artículos científicos se ha hablado de una pandemia “sin precedentes”, que hoy en día ha cobrado la vida de más de 6 millones de personas. Sin embargo, la historia del ser humano ha transcurrido en paralelo a la historia de las pandemias. Una de las más recientes, hablamos de principios del siglo XX, es la gripe española, que fue la causante de aproximadamente 20 millones de defunciones. Hablando específicamente de las características clínicas de COVID-19, las epidemias por los virus causantes del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SARS) y el Síndrome Respiratorio del Medio Oriente (MERS) ya habían mostrado cuán dañinas pueden ser las “nuevas pandemias”. La pregunta es obvia: ¿por qué nos encontramos ante un mundo desarmado y torpe frente al virus sars-CoV-2? El impacto que ha tenido la actual pandemia en la actividad económica y social a nivel mundial ha revelado infinidad de rastros oscuros de la condición humana. Uno de ellos es fundamental: ¿qué hay de las implicaciones bioéticas?, ¿se han identificado?, ¿se han resuelto? Los principios de la bioética principialista, especialmente la beneficencia, no maleficencia, autonomía y justicia, han sido desdeñados. La proliferación de otros problemas globales ligados a la salud pública, como el uso y abuso de poder, el cambio climático, la marginalización, la pobreza y el racismo, entre otros avatares, han marcado y agravado el ritmo de la pandemia. En el análisis del desarrollo de la pandemia en nuestro país y en casi todo el mundo se puede identificar una línea del tiempo cuyo triste retrato refleja todos nuestros dilemas, deficiencias, inequidades, brechas del conocimiento y áreas de oportunidad.
Isolation and Characterization of Seed-borne Endophytes for Antifungal Activity and Plant Growth Promotion in Rice
Authors: Sekar Kaviyarasan , Kumaresan Kavitha , Nallasamy Indra , Palaniappan Meenakshisundram , Kandan Thirukumaran
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, diseases have been managed with synthetic chemicals, but concerns over their environmental and health impacts have led to increased interest in biological control methods as sustainable alternatives. This study explores the potential of the seed-borne endophytes for eco-friendly biological control agent against brown spot Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) and sheath blight disease (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn) in rice. The findings revealed that B. subtilis RE-1 effectively reduced the mycelial growth of brown spot and sheath blight pathogen up to 46.27% and 40.37%, respectively under in vitro conditions. Endophytes produced extracellular hydrolytic enzymes viz., amylase, protease, cellulase and lipase that degrade fungal mycelia. Additionally, B. subtilis RE-1 synthesized antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) including Iturin (C, D), Bacilysin, Fengycin D, Mycosubtilin, Bacillomycin (A,D) and hydrolytic enzymes viz., β-glucanase, which collectively demonstrated potent antimicrobial and antifungal activities. The identification of six antimicrobial lipopeptides genes and one hydrolytic enzyme gene in seed-borne endophytes is a novel finding of this study, highlighting its comprehensive disease-fighting potential. Furthermore, B. subtilis enhances seed germination rates to 96% and increases the vigor index to 1574.784, compared to the control seeds with 92% germination and a vigor index of 1393.984. The augmentation of seedling growth can be attributed to the release of IAA, siderophore and ammonia utilization. These findings underscore B. subtilis as a promising endophyte that could enhance rice production sustainably.
The Prospect of Gene Exploitation through Soil Metagenomics
Authors: Sagar Kalpana , Priti Km. , Gupta Kartikey Kumar , Katara Annapurna , Yadav Archana , Chandra Harish
Published: November 2024

The quantity and diversity of the microbial community in soil make it possibly the most difficult of all the natural ecosystems. It is thought to be challenging to culture up to 99% of the microorganisms in a given environment. The intricacy of microbial variety is impacted by numerous interconnected factors, including as soil structure, water content, biotic activity, pH, and fluctuations in climate. Environmental DNA isolation and purification are often the first steps in the soil metagenomic analysis process. Creating genomic DNA libraries and then using them for high-throughput sequencing or library screening are the main steps in the application of metagenomics. These genomic sequences are currently being used to advance our knowledge of the ecology and physiology of these bacteria as well as for new biotechnological and medicinal applications. To completely comprehend the intricacies involved in the operation of microbial communities and the interactions between different microorganisms within specific niches, metagenomic sequences are employed. This study focuses on the latest advancements in biotechnological approaches and procedures for identifying novel genes from uncultured microorganisms and intricate microbial habitats.
Production of Exopolysaccharide from an Endophytic Fusarium sp. GloS2 and Documentation of its In vitro Antioxidative Potentialities
Authors: Saha Sangita , Santra Hiran Kanti , Chattopadhyay Sandip , Banerjee Debdulal
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the exopolysaccharide (EPS) producing ability of an endophytic fungus GloS2. It involved examining various aspects, including identifying and cultivating endophytic fungi, producing and characterizing EPS, optimizing the production process, and evaluating their antioxidant properties. The fungus GloS2 (Fusarium sp.) was optimized for EPS synthesis through one variable at a time (OVAT) and response surface methodology (RSM) to determine the optimal culture environment and growth medium components, resulting in the maximum EPS production of 5.39 gL-1. Furthermore, the EPS exhibited significant antioxidant activity with a greater IC50 value (15.05 ± 0.51 µg mL-1) in the hydroxyl radical scavenging assay. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral analysis indicates the presence of chemical groups i.e., O-H, C-H, C-O-H, and C-O. Additionally, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed that erythrose, fructose, and mannose were the major monosaccharide components, with a molar proportion of nearly 1:1:1 and a molecular mass of ~1.12 x 105 Da. Moreover, the structural characterization of EPS has confirmed the existence of α-glycosidic linkage along with β-D-galactopyranosyl moieties and substituted glucose residues.
Fake News Detection System
Authors: Telsang Supriya S. , Pendse Pranav M. , Dhanayate Pranav R. , Apsingekar Pranav V. , Prasad Sachin A. , Sawant Pratha P. , Katkar Pratyunsh
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In this research paper, we are creating a model to help identify fake news using a type of computer learning called
logistic regression. Fake News is the news or data that can mislead to the whole countries people . So our system will identify if
the news or the article is real or fake by checking . Using logistic regression , we aim to give the output of the news whether its
fake or real very quickly and accurately .For training the model , we will use the set tagged news articles to help the model to
identify that if the news is fake or real patterns . Then we will test that how much our model is identifying the real and fake news
correctly. This research aims to detect fake news by using computer algorithms to spot false stories.
SchemeBot - AI Enabled Chatbot for Government Schemes
Authors: Mali Manisha , Mane Akshada , Rahate Sneha , Shinde Vaishnavi , Vibhute Akshata , Chopda Garv
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Government assistance programs are essential to socioeconomic growth, but their influence is frequently constrained
by a lack of accessibility and public awareness. We introduce SchemeBot, an intelligent chatbot created to close this information
gap by giving citizens quick access to details on a variety of government initiatives. With a focus on three core areas—
agriculture, healthcare, and women and children—SchemeBot uses a solid backend foundation in conjunction with an
organized frontend interface to provide a smooth user experience. The chatbot uses sophisticated text preprocessing methods,
such as tokenization, bag-of-words, case normalization, and lemmatization, to improve the accuracy and clarity of data using
JSON-formatted input. A multi-layer neural network with ReLU activation functions powers the chatbot's response creation,
ensuring accurate and contextually relevant interactions. The system architecture, development process, and assessment metrics
of SchemeBot are described in this study, which also highlights its potential as a scalable solution to improve the efficacy and
outreach of government projects. According to our research, SchemeBot greatly enhances information accessibility and is an
essential instrument for raising public awareness of welfare programs.
Correcting Misinformation About the Use of Tactical Resources in Canada
Authors: Lair Zachary , Jenkins Bryce , Semple Tori
Published: November 2024

Some researchers claim that tactical teams in Canada are responding to ‘routine’ calls. However, this research is based on crude call-type data, which may mask the presence of risk factors. The research also fails to distinguish between the deployment of full tactical teams and the use of tactical officers for other purposes.
New research confirms that relying on call-type data masks the presence of risk factors. Seemingly ‘routine’ calls often include serious risk factors, which helps explain why tactical resources are being used when responding to these calls.
New research also suggests that when tactical resources are used, it does not always mean that full tactical teams are being deployed. Pairs of tactical officers, not in full tactical gear, often respond to regular calls for service to supplement limited patrol resources.
Developing a Core Set of Public Opinion Indicators for Policing
Authors: Jackson Jonathan , Bradford Ben
Published: November 2024

There is a need for a common approach for constructing and implementing public opinion surveys on policing across different jurisdictions. This standardization would facilitate more accurate comparisons and tracking of public attitudes over time.
The authors of the source article developed a cost-effective survey instrument by identifying 13 core indicators to measure public attitudes toward law enforcement. This streamlined set of measures captures key factors such as procedural justice, perceived legitimacy, and willingness to cooperate with police, making it practical for police departments to use in different regions and at various scales (e.g., municipal, provincial, federal).
The findings underscore the importance of police focusing on fair processes and interpersonal treatment to foster public trust and willingness to cooperate, rather than solely emphasizing strength and deterrence.
Mirabegron does not adversely impact cognitive function in older adults with overactive bladder compared to placebo
Authors: Ghanshani Sanjna , Bauer Abbie R
Published: November 2024

A clinical decision report using:

Griebling TL, Campbell NL, Mangel J, et al. Effect of mirabegron on cognitive function in elderly patients with overactive bladder: MoCA results from a phase 4, randomized, placebo-controlled study (PILLAR). BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-1474-7

for a patient with a history of lacunar infarctions who is experiencing urge incontinence.
Etanercept, methotrexate, or combined therapy for improving rheumatoid arthritis symptoms
Authors: Dupati Ajith
Published: November 2024

A clinical decision report using:

van der Heijde D, Klareskog L, Rodriguez-Valverde V, et al. Comparison of etanercept and methotrexate, alone and combined, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: two-year clinical and radiographic results from the TEMPO study, a double-blind, randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(4):1063-1074. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.21655

for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
Breast cancer screening in transgender women with high-risk family history
Authors: Lloyd John F
Published: November 2024

A clinical decision report using:

de Blok CJM, Wiepjes CM, Nota NM, et al. Breast cancer risk in transgender people receiving hormone treatment: nationwide cohort study in the Netherlands. BMJ. 2019;365:l1652. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1652

for a transgender woman with family history of breast cancer.
Clinical utility of abbreviated EEG monitoring in patients unable to tolerate a long-term, ambulatory EEG
Authors: McConnell Jack T
Published: November 2024

A clinical decision report using:

Lee C, Lim S-N, Lien F, et al. Duration of electroencephalographic recordings in patients with epilepsy. Seizure. 2013;22(6):438-442. https://10.1016/j.seizure.2013.02.016

for a patient with an inability to tolerate a long-term, ambulatory EEG.
Exploring alternative treatments for acute exacerbations of cannabis hyperemesis syndrome in patients who plan to continue using cannabis
Authors: Moses Tabitha E H
Published: November 2024

A clinical decision report using:

Dean DJ, Sabagha N, Rose K, et al. A Pilot Trial of Topical Capsaicin Cream for Treatment of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome. Acad Emerg Med. 2020;27(11):1166-1172. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14062

for a patient with cannabis hyperemesis syndrome.
Oslers: The Dynasty Years
Authors: Sahker Harvey
Published: November 2024

Oslers were undeniably the best non-professional baseball team in Toronto between 1924 and 1929. They won the Ontario provincial amateur championship in 1924 and 1926, and were the defeated finalists of that competition in 1925. In 1927, Oslers relinquished their amateur status and joined an American semi-pro league. They won the league title that year. As a semi-pro club, Oslers also played exhibition games against barnstorming African American teams, the legendary House of David, and the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League. Oslers toured western Canada in 1925, 1926, and 1929, dominating their opponents in all three tours.
The Theory of Emigration: Some Polemical Remarks
Authors:   University of Lausanne, Heller Leonid M.
Published: November 2024

The paper proposes a critical account of two versions of the theory of emigration and exile, such as created by Edward Said and then reworked in the Russian context by Liubov' Bugaeva. It reveals certain inconsistencies in this theory, in particular, an excessive modernization and psychologization of the experience of exile and migration, to the detriment of a systematic consideration of their political, cultural and social conditions.