bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Physicochemical Characteristics of Smart Food Bars Enriched with Moringa Leaf Extract And Chitosan as An Emergency Food in Disaster Times
Authors: Rasulu Hamidin , Juharnib Juharnib
Published: December 2021

Emergency food products are processed food specifically designed to meet human daily needs of at least 2500 Kcal/day. One of the emergency food products, namely food bars, is a high-calorie food product, enriched with other nutrients and produced in solid form. The packaging of food bars designed in a small size makes their distribution relatively easy. The purpose of this study was to characterize the emergency food products of smart food bars by utilizing local food ingredients, including flour, mackerel fish flour, moringa leaf extract, and coconut crab chitosan at various concentrations. Furthermore, it delved into the formulation and physicochemical characterization of the best smart food bars as an emergency food by substituting cassava flour and skipjack tuna flour enriched with moringa leaf extract and coconut crab chitosan. This research used a completely randomized factorial design by combining treatments with cassava flour and skipjack fish flour as well as a combination of treatment with moringa leaf extract and the addition of coconut crab chitosan (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% 20%). The results showed that the N3 treatment (15% moringa leaf extract and chitosan) with a texture value of 2,768 N/m, color values (L*, a*, b*) were 63.35, 5.30, and 11.91, respectively. The findings also highlighted  13.29% protein, 17.80% fat, 6.55% water, 0.96% ash, 60.76% carbohydrates, 7.41% antioxidants, and total calories of 230.57 kcal. The study has concluded that the use of moringa leaf extract and coconut crab chitosan can enhance the characteristics of smart food bars as emergency food during disasters.
Bitácora, serendipia y multimedios: Construyendo metodologías creativas en la investigación artística
Authors: Morales Yosi Anaya , Angulo Xavier Cózar
Published: December 2021

En las artes no existe una sola metodología para construir una investigación y por consiguiente, tampoco en la realización de obra creativa. La metodología es lo que va construyendo el artista en cada paso, particularmente si sus productos abarcan varias disciplinas. Por otro lado, el investigador artista tiene la misión de no sólo producir su obra, sino la de investigar a fondo la problemática que le mueve, tanto en los medios representativos como en la parte documental en que puede sustentar su discurso plástico y su propuesta estética.

Dado que el campo de las artes es uno de constante fluctuación, los conceptos (teóricos y problemáticas) toman preponderancia, para dotar a la obra con cierta trascendencia, así mismo la investigación en torno a ella. Partiendo del hecho de que sin pregunta no hay investigación, este texto propone tres tácticas para hacer más rica la experiencia creativa y de investigación en las artes. Siendo éstas simultáneas aunque divergentes, a la vez, son complementarias:

La bitácora, como medio de experimentar el mundo y reflexionar la impronta.

La serendipia implica apertura a lo nuevo o inesperado.

Los multimedios implican el poder cruzar disciplinas para mejor llevar a cabo la representación y mensaje.

Basándonos en la postura del dialogismo establecida por Bakhtin, vemos ésta como una ruta en que los diferentes senderos, materiales, técnicas y tácticas pueden tener cabida, permitiendo el diálogo constante y constructivo entre todos estos aspectos, el manejo de múltiples posibilidades y el desarraigo de patrones establecidos. Este proceso implica transgredir las fronteras ortodoxas de la academia y sus disciplinas formales, moviendo al artista-investigador fuera de su zona de confort a propuestas nuevas.
AGGRESSION, EMPATHY, AND LIFE SATISFACTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG STUDENTS IN PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Sokić Katarina , Qureshi Fayyaz Hussain , Khawaja Sarwar
Published: December 2021

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between aggression, empathy, and life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main aim was to analyse the contribution of empathy components (empathic concern, personal distress, perspective-taking, and fantasy) above reactive and proactive aggression in predicting life satisfaction.. The Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Single Item on Overall Life Satisfaction (OLS), and Single Item on Overall Happiness (OH) measures were applied to 418 students in private higher education (232 male, 186 female). The participants’ age ranged from 18 to 34, with a mean age of 21 years (SD = 3.18). Results showed that reactive aggression negatively predicted satisfaction with life and overall happiness, while proactive aggression did not significantly predict indicators of life satisfaction. Empathic concern showed a significant positive effect on satisfaction with life, while personal distress showed a significant adverse effect on all indicators of life satisfaction. Aggression and empathy together accounted for 14% of the variance in the satisfaction with life and 5% of the variance in overall life satisfaction and overall happiness. Empathy added incremental variance in explaining life satisfaction after controlling for aggression. The results highlight the importance of reactive aggression and emotional empathy in the explanation of life satisfaction.

 

 Article visualizations:
THE PERCEPTIONS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS ABOUT INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE GREEK EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Ilias Vasileiadis , Spyros Koutras , Dimitriadou Ioanna
Published: December 2021

Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education of typically developing and non-typically developing students are a key factor for effective school psychological support, smooth attendance of all students and seamless operation of the classroom. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the views of primary education teachers in schools of Northern Greece regarding the factors that shape their attitudes and influence their participation in promoting the joint education of disabled and non-disabled students. The research sample consisted of 48 primary school teachers in the area. The Teacher Attitudes Toward Inclusion Scale (TATIS) questionnaire was adapted and administered. The results of the study show that teachers who have been involved in inclusive education processes in the past and evaluate their participation as positive for themselves and their students, develop and establish more positive attitudes regarding the usefulness of inclusive education programmes compared to teachers who either have no positive experiences from participating in the education of students with disabilities in the general classroom or have never taught non-typically developing students. In conclusion, the organised and methodologically envisaged development of inclusive education increases the efficiency of teachers and promotes a positive learning climate in the classroom.

 Article visualizations:
New data on sulphosalts from the hydrothermal siderite-type veins in the Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts. (eastern Slovakia): 2. Jaskólskiite and associated sulphosalts from the Aurélia II vein near Rožňava
Authors: Števko Martin , Sejkora Jiří , Mikuš Tomáš , Dolníček Zdeněk
Published: December 2021

New samples of jaskólskiite were recently collected at the Aurélia II siderite-type hydrothermal vein with sulphides near Rožňava, Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts., Rožňava Co., Košice Region, Slovakia. It forms lead-gray, irregular aggregates up to 1.5 × 1 cm in size, which are enclosed in quartz-siderite gangue. Aggregates of jaskólskiite are consisting of individual, subhedral acicular crystals to 2 mm long, strongly replaced by younger bournonite and associated with Bi-rich jamesonite, tetrahedrite-(Fe), tintinaite, native bismuth and ullmannite. Significant variation of Cu (from 0.04 to 0.23 apfu) and Bi contents (from 0.32 to 0.77 apfu) was observed in studied sample. The average (n = 69 analyses) empirical formula of jaskólskiite from Rožňava-Aurélia vein based on Pb+Bi+Sb = 4 apfu is corresponding to Pb2.11Cu0.13(Sb1.42Bi0.47)1.89S5.14. Bi-rich jamesonite is the most common sulphosalt at the studied locality and it forms prismatic crystals up to 2 cm or irregular aggregates to 3 cm in size. The Bi content in jamesonite is ranging between 0.49 to 1.69 apfu. Bournonite is also common and two compositional types were distinguished. The first, dominant type is represented by Bi-rich bournonite (containing up to 0.14 apfu Bi). The second type of bournonite, represented by thin ribbons shows significant enrichment in As (reaching up to 0.49 apfu), but has only minor content of Bi (up to 0.08 apfu). Tintinaite is rare and its average (n = 9) empirical formula based on sum of all atoms = 63 apfu is corresponding to (Pb9.67Ag0.06)9.73(Cu2.55Fe0.40Zn0.07)3.02(Sb10.19Bi5.37)15.56S34.59Cl0.10.
Zýkait z dolu Lehnschafter u Mikulova v Krušných horách (Česká republika) - popis a Ramanova spektroskopie
Authors: Sejkora Jiří , Gramblička Roman
Published: December 2021

The zýkaite samples were found at abandoned Lehnschafter mine near Mikulov in the Krušné hory Mts. (Czech Republic). It occurs as irregular white to light greenish rounded to spherical aggregates up to 1.5 cm in size composed of tiny acicular crystals up to 5 - 10 μm in length. Its empirical formula can be expressed as (Fe3.79Al0.02)Σ3.81[(AsO4)2.66(PO4)0.20(SiO4)0.07]Σ2.93 (SO4)1.07(OH)0.44·15H2O (mean of 3 spot analyzes; on the basis of As+P+S+Si = 4 apfu).Zýkaite is probably monoclinic, with the unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data: a 21.195(8), b 7.052(2), c 36.518(17) Å, β 91.07(2)° and V 5458(2) Å3. Raman spectroscopy documented the presence of both (AsO4)3- and (SO4)2- units in the crystal structure of zýkaite. Multiple Raman bands connected with vibrations of water molecules and (AsO4)3- groups indicate the presence of more structurally non-equivalent these groups in the crystal stucture of zýkaite.
Los servicios ecosistemicos en michoacán, México: Una estrategia de asociación simbiotica del recurso agua y bosques templados
Authors: Montañez Manuel Fabian , Alba Luis Fernando Alejandre , Cázarez Marcial Reyes
Published: December 2021

La vegetación forestal en el Estado de Michoacán, México, en un análisis a corto plazo presenta grandes impactos respecto a su extensión territorial, su reducción ha incrementado en las últimas tres décadas. La deforestación y el cambio de uso de suelo impacta en la conservación ambiental, propiciando que el entorno natural y la simbiosis con el recurso hídrico tengan una tendencia decreciente, limitándose para abastecer las necesidades humanas y las agrícolas a la vez, así mismo, existen factores socio-económicos que han impactado negativamente en la disminución del área de captación de los principales cuerpos de agua del Estado de Michoacán, ante dicha evolución proponemos el manejo y control de vegetación exótica, reconvirtiendo la vocación de los de suelos con especies endémicas, incrementando la capacidad de campo de las áreas específicas de desarrollo forestal, aprovechando la  vocación preferente del uso del suelo y generando técnicas de protección con perfiles específicos para incrementar, retención e infiltración de agua, evitando la escorrentía y por ende el arrastre de suelos. Con ello pretendemos eficientar el recurso hídrico para uso agrícola, ante la actual situación de las 24 presas automatizadas de la entidad federativa cuyos niveles de almacenamiento son limitados ante la demanda productiva del ciclo agrícola de estiaje 2021.
FEATURES OF THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE OF CHUVASHIA IN 2000–2010
Authors: Idrisov Rustem A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research conducted by the author is to clarify the distinctive features in the development of the prosecutor’s office of the Chuvash Republic in the first decade of the 2000s. This topic has an absolute novelty and is raised for the first time in Russian historical science. The author of the article is a member of the author’s group consisting of lecturers of I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University, which conducted a comprehensive study of the history of the Prosecutor’s office of Chuvashia in 2021. The article contains interim results of the study reflecting the main facts and events of the history of the Republican Prosecutor’s Office in the period under review. A number of facts analyzed in the article, which were revealed by the author thanks to archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, have novelty as well.
The main methods used in the study were the traditional methods for the Russian historical science problem – chronological and comparative-historical methods. The first of them made it possible to trace the consistent nature of historical events reflecting the development of the Prosecutor’s Office of Chuvashia in 2000–2010. Thanks to the second method, the facts of regional history were considered in comparison with the general processes that took place in the life of the Russian Federation during the period under review. In addition, the author applied a systematic approach, which was expressed in studying the activities of the state legal institution of the Prosecutor’s Office as an integral part of the country’s legal system.
The result of the study was identifying the characteristic features in the development process of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Chuvash Republic in 2000–2010. These include strengthening state government institutions both in Chuvashia and in Russia as a whole. Against this background, there was a significant reorganization of the prosecutor’s office. Some changes occurred in determining the main priorities of activity. The evolution in the nature of activity is also significant. The prosecutor’s offices became noticeably more open to the public, this is manifested, among other things, in the use of modern information technology opportunities. Special attention was paid to the moral and ethical qualities of the prosecutor’s office staff. The research topic has a high degree of relevance, practical significance and the prospect of continuation in connection with preparing a monographic publication by the author’s group.
Development of Plant Physiology E-Modules Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on Photosynthesis and Metabolism Materials Nitrogen Using Software Appypie of Results Student Learning Biology
Authors:   Master Degree Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Padang State University, Jl. Prof. Dr. West Padang Freshwater Hamka - 25131 Indonesia, Ruganda Sestry Ayu
Published: December 2021

The strategy and implementation of learning is strongly influenced by the development of science and technology. So the technology that is currently developing must be integrated into the learning process to improve the quality of learning. One of the technology integration is E-Modul. E-Modul is a form of presentation of self-study materials that are arranged systematically into the smallest learning units to achieve certain learning objectives which are presented in an electronic format for each learning activity. E-Modules developed using a contextual approach will This causes students to get more meaningful learning, because they can relate the material to real everyday life. E-Modules are presented systematically so that they contain relevant text, images and videos. Therefore, Appypie Software is used in the development of the Plant Physiology E-Module. The purpose of this research is to produce an E-Module of Plant Physiology based on CTL on the material of Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism using Appypie Software which is valid, practical and effective. This type of research is development research using the Plomp model. The development phase of this model begins with the Preliminary Research Phase , Development or Prototyping Phase, and the Assessment Phase. The instruments in this study were in the form of a validity assessment sheet, a practicality assessment sheet, a skill and attitude competency assessment sheet and multiple choice questions to assess knowledge competence. The data analysis technique is validity, practicality using modified Likert scale scoring and effectiveness data using t-test using SPSS version 17. The results showed that the CTL-based Plant Physiology E-Module on the materials of Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism was very valid with a value of 92.21%. The practicality assessment by the lecturers scored 95% with very practical criteria and the student assessment with a score of 82.17% with very practical criteria. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the class that used the CTL-based Plant Physiology E-Module had a higher score than the class that did not use the CTL-based Plant Physiology E-Module, so the use of the E-Module equipped with pictures, animations and videos could help students understand material. It can be concluded that the CTL-based Plant Physiology E-Module that has been developed is in the very valid, very practical, and very effective category in improving student learning outcomes.
Signet Ring Cell Adenoma Thyroid – A Case Report
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, K. S Dr. Unnimaya
Published: December 2021

Signet ring cell adenoma is a rare thyroid neoplasm which usually present as a solitary nodule. Histopathologically it can very well be mistaken for a metastatic signet ring cell lesion, as both of them shows cells with intracytoplasmic vacuole and eccentrically pushed nucleus. The intracytoplasmic vacuole in signet ring cell adenoma stain positive for thyroglobulin which help in confirming the diagnosis. Here we describe a case of signet ring cell adenoma of thyroid in a 46-year-old female with its cytological, histological and immunohistochemical features.
Level of Cellphone Usage and Academic Performance
Authors:   Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Estancia, Iloilo Philippines, O Sheila Mae
Published: December 2021

This descriptive research paper was conducted to find out the level of cellphone usage and the English academic performance of the AB English students of the Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Estancia, Iloilo. The respondents were the 46 AB English students, 16 of which were the first year and 30 were the fourth year AB English students enrolled in the first semester AY 2018-2019, classified according to sex and year level. The statistical tools used were mean, frequency counts and percentage, t-test, Pearson r. The researcher made questionnaire underwent the validity and reliability testing. Researcher made questionnaire were classified into two parts: Part I, the personal data sheet which include the questions name, sex and year level. Part II has 30 item-cellphone usage questionnaire. It was generally found out that AB English students have always level of cellphone usage. In view of these findings, it can be concluded that the level of cellphone usage of the AB English students when taken as an entire group was always but when classified as to sex, female always used their cellphone while males used their cellphones sometimes. The study also showed that first year AB English students have sometimes level of cellphone usage while the fourth year AB English students always used their cellphones.
Development of psoriasis during treatment with Abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Riera J.A. , Musuruana J.L. , Costa C.A. , Cavallasca J.A.
Published: December 2021

Abatacept is the first biological agent approved for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) that acts blocking interaction of T lymphocytes. Although its efficacy in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis has been reported, there are reports of drug induced psoriasis as well as reactivation of cutaneous lesions. A woman with a history of RA under treatment with Abatacept IV presented erythematous-scaly and pruritic macules on the entire body surface, clinically and histologically compatible with psoriasis. The suspension of treatment with Abatacept caused the disappearance of the cutaneous lesions. More than 4 years later he is in treatment with Rituximab without presenting cutaneous lesions.
Features of the formation of winter wheat yield depending on the methods of basic tillage and the level of fertilization in the conditions of the southern foothill zone of the North-West Caucasus
Authors: Devterova N. I.
Published: December 2021

The research was out on low-humus heavy-duty heavy-clay merged leached chernozems in 2017–2020 in the Republic of Adygea, in the soybeans – winter wheat link of crop rotation. We studied the effect of soil cultivation techniques of varying intensity and fertilization level on the productivity of winter wheat and the agrophysical properties of the soil in its crops. The studies were carried out according to the method of the field experiment by B.A. Dospekhov. It was found that moldboard plowing was a more effective method for cultivating winter wheat, which provided additional formation of +1,18 t/ha (25,7%) of grain in comparison with double disking; sowing of winter wheat provided the maximum yield on the variants with the application of doses of Fon mineral fertilizers (N24 P104 + N5 P20) + N30 + N30, which contributed to the receipt of an additional +0,9 t/ha (18.8%) of grain. The effectiveness of the use of fertilizers for all varieties and doses of fertilizers according to the variants of the experiment was noted. Close correlations between productivity and a set of characteristics: the mass of grain from one spike; the number of grains in an ear; weight of 1000 grains; the total number of plants and productive stems were revealed. The positive effect of plowing on the structural and aggregate composition of the soil was noted. The average indices of the volumetric mass of the cultivated layer by both methods of cultivation did not exceed the optimal values of soil density for the cultivation of winter wheat (1,24–1,27 g/cm3). Productive moisture reserves were assessed as good and satisfactory. It was found that from 51,0 to 88,0% of the yield variability depended on the influence and mutual influence of the most significant elements of the yield structure (R2 is the coefficient of determination 0,88; 0,77; 0,51).
EXTRACTION METHODS AND ADSORPTION KINETICS OF POTASSIUM IN CALCAREOUS SOILS OF MULTAN
Authors: Aurangzeib M. , Hussain S. , Rehim A. , Bashir M. A. , Raza H. M. A.
Published: December 2021

Understanding the dynamics of potassium (K) and its availability is fundamental in its efficient use as an important nutrient. The objectives of present study were to compare standard K extraction methods for extractable K and kinetics of K adsorption on five different textured soils. The soils were analyzed for physico-chemical properties, extractable K contents and kinetics of K adsorption. The soils had variable contents of soluble (8-52mg kg-1), exchangeable (13-215mg kg-1), fixed (488-1836mg kg-1), structural (2936-26362mg kg-1) and total K (3438-28517mg kg-1). Except soluble K, the amount of K in different forms was significantly (P?0.05) correlated with clay contents, electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and calcium carbonate in soils. Different methods variated the extracted K in different textured soils. Mehlich-III, ammonium acetate, AB-DTPA, and calcium chloride extracted K was maximum in sandy clay loam (298mg kg-1, 267mg kg?1, 226mg kg-1, and 113mg kg-1) and lowest was in loamy sand (33mg kg-1, 24mg  kg-1, 30mg kg-1, and 24mg   kg-1) respectively. Elovich and power function models best explained the K kinetics adsorption, as rate of adsorption constants were negatively correlated with sand contents in the soil type. Pearson correlation showed that the extractability of K by different methods and kinetics of K adsorption were dependent on soil texture EC, CEC and calcium carbonate contents. Hence, soil physico-chemical properties should be considered in recommending rate of K fertilization along with crop K demand and soil extractable K.
EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC PESTICIDES AGAINST STORED GRAIN INSECT PESTS
Authors: Zaib J. , Memon S. A. , Ali A. , Bugti G. A. , Khaliq G.
Published: December 2021

The insect pests cause substantial loss of grains in the field and during storage of food grains that worth millions of rupees. Hence, in order to manage stored grain insect pests a combination of organic and inorganic pesticide control materials was selected to check the efficiency against red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) and pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis). Total 10 treatments were used, eight different organic bio-pesticides (neem seed, neem leaves, naswar, tobacco, eucalyptus, citrus, dhatura and mint) and one inorganic (naphthalene balls) and control used at 32 ± 2°C and 70 ± 5% RH. The results indicated that three doses of all treatments were used as 5, 10 and 20gm in 50gm grains. Overall, maximum (4.33 ± 1.00%) mortality of red flour beetle was observed using neem seed powder and no (0.0 0 ± 00%) mortality was observed in minte leaves powder. In case of pulse beetle, the maximum (5.07 ± 0.87%) mortality was observed using neem seed powder and minimum (0.66±0.22%) using citrus leaves powder. Maximum (16.26 ± 0.03) antifeedant efficiency of red flour beetle was observed in control group and minimum (6.46±0.65) antifeedant efficiency of red flour beetle was found in dhatura leaves powder at all tested concentrations. Maximum (14.23 ± 0.13) antifeedant efficiency of pulse beetle was determined in control group and and minimum (1.00 ± 0.04) was observed for naphthalene balls at all tested concentrations. Maximum (94.67%) repellency against red flour beetle was observed using neem seed powder and minimum (62.00%) was found in naphathalene balls as compared with their controls. Maximum (81.32%) repellency against pulse beetle was observed using naswar powder and minimum (63.34%) repellency was determined using neem leaves powder as compared with their control group. We concluded that 20% of neem seed powder concentration proved effective to suppress the population of both red flour beetle and pulse beetle.
"Mirarse al espejo": Construcción de la identidad profesional del maestro en las prácticas escolares
Authors: Alsina Tarrés Miquel , Masardo Alexander
Published: December 2021

La construcción de la identidad profesional ocupa un lugar complejo entre los componentes de la formación docente. A su vez, las prácticas escolares, en la formación inicial del maestro, suponen un contexto fundamental para el desarrollo identitario del estudiante, con singularidades y diferencias notables según el contexto institucional donde se desarrollan. En este artículo se comparan las prácticas externas en los grados de magisterio en España e Inglaterra, tomando como ejemplo los casos de las universidades de Girona y Gloucestershire. A continuación, se ofrecen los resultados de un trabajo sobre la construcción de la identidad docente, en un grupo de maestros y maestras en formación de segundo curso (N=16) participantes en un proyecto internacional entre las instituciones antes citadas. Para ello se toman como referencia los planes de estudios y prácticas organizativas de ambas instituciones y, para el estudio empírico, el “Modelo de Sistemas Dinámicos de Identidad de Roles” de Garner & Kaplan (2018). En base al análisis cualitativo del contenido, se sigue un proceso de categorización mixta inductiva-deductiva, y codificación axial, a partir de las narraciones de los y las estudiantes. Los resultados se presentan ilustrados con extractos narrativos y organizados en tres categorías matrices y catorce subcategorías. Tras el análisis se observa cómo, a lo largo de las prácticas, las dimensiones de lo personal y lo profesional configuran un binomio de evidencias de desarrollo identitario que se solapan y retroalimentan, proceso en el cual la dinámica transnacional genera contraste y autorreflexión.
Patrimonios controversiales y educación ciudadana a través del museo en Educación Infantil
Authors: Arroyo Mora Elisa , Cuenca López José María
Published: December 2021

La educación patrimonial se configura en la etapa de Educación Infantil como el marco idóneo para desarrollar experiencias educativas que integren los patrimonios controversiales a partir del museo para fomentar el conocimiento y valoración del entorno y la actuación sobre él y para promover las primeras formas de pensamiento reflexivo y crítico. Por esto, el presente trabajo se propone describir la Sala de Exposición Permanente de Arqueología del Museo de Huelva e inferir de lo que allí se expone su papel didáctico para el tratamiento de los patrimonios controversiales, así como recomendar una serie de propuestas didácticas tipo para su uso en esta etapa educativa. Para indagar sobre los elementos patrimoniales del museo y la forma en la que se presentan ante el público escolar, se ha hecho un análisis cualitativo de dicha sala a partir de la técnica de observación sistemática de contextos, utilizando como instrumento un sistema de categorías que permite clasificar la información obtenida en una hipótesis de progresión que va desde el nivel más simple de la educación patrimonial hasta el deseable. Como primeros resultados, se ha encontrado que el Museo de Huelva presenta sus contenidos desde un enfoque academicista y que carece de recursos y actividades que promuevan la interacción del alumnado infantil, por lo que es necesario que se diseñen propuestas educativas en las que el museo sea un recurso didáctico y un espacio donde generar controversia, debate e interacción.
LA LEY 4/2021, DE 16 DE ABRIL, DE LA GENERALITAT, DE LA FUNCIÓN PÚBLICA VALENCIANA. EJES ESENCIALES Y PRINCIPALES NOVEDADES.
Authors: ALFONSO JARQUE DAVID
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se exponen los ejes esenciales y las principales novedades de la Ley 4/2021, de 16 de abril, de la Generalitat, de la Función Pública Valenciana. Para ello partiremos de un breve análisis de la situación y el estado de la función pública valenciana, que motivó la necesidad de una modificación normativa para cumplir con el objetivo de implementar una Administración Pública más profesional, eficaz y eficiente, con el objetivo de prestar un mejor servicio público a la ciudadanía. Siguiendo en cierto modo la estructura de la Ley se destacan las principales novedades en relación a la Ley anterior y para finalizar se hace una especial referencia a la perspectiva de género que impregna todo el texto, que tiene como fin último conseguir la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres y evitar cualquier discriminación por razón de sexo.

Artikulu honetan Valentziako Funtzio Publikoari buruzko 4/2021 Legearen (apirilaren 16koa, Generalitatearena) funtsezko ardatzak eta berrikuntza nagusiak azaltzen dira. Horretarako, Valentziako funtzio publikoaren egoerari buruzko azterketa labur bat egingo dugu. Egoera horrek arau-aldaketa baten beharra eragin zuen, administrazio publiko profesionalago eta eraginkorrago bat ezartzeko helburua betetzeko eta, horrela, herritarrei zerbitzu publiko hobea emateko. Legearen egiturari jarraituz, aurreko legearekin lotutako berrikuntza nagusiak nabarmentzen dira nolabait. Eta amaitzeko, testu osoan txertatzen den genero-ikuspegiari aipamen berezia egiten zaio, azken helburua emakumeen eta gizonen arteko berdintasun eraginkorra lortzea eta sexuagatiko diskriminazio oro saihestea baita.

This article sets out the core strands and main developments of Law 4/2021, of 16 April 2021, of the Autonomous Regional Government of Valencia, on the Civil Service of Valencia. We begin with a brief analysis of the situation and the state of the civil service of the Valencia region, which prompted the need for a regulatory modification to comply with the aim of implementing a more professional, effective and efficient public administration, so as to offer the general public an improved public service. We follow the structure of the Law to an extent, highlighting the main developments compared with the previous legislation, and ending with a specific mention of the gender perspective, which suffuses the entire text, the ultimate goal being to achieve effective equality of women and men, and to avoid any gender-based discrimination.
Formation of promising transport routes in the Arctic
Authors:   Siberian State University of Water Transport, Arsentieva Ya.I. , Bogomya E.V. , Maslennikov S.N.
Published: December 2021

The parameters of the cargo base are the main ones for the development of strategic decisions on the formation of transport routes, the development of the necessary types and types of transport, as well as terminal facilities. In Siberia, a reliable basis for solving such problems is data on the potential of the mineral resource base. In this aspect, the article examines in detail the Arctic territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the prerequisites for the development of transport and logistics routes in this territory, and also notes the shortcomings in the development of the transport system of the Krasnoyarsk Arctic, expressed in the presence of almost exclusively seasonal routes with a predominance of river and sea transport, the lack of alternatives to existing transport schemes and an extremely high level of transport costs. Based on the conducted research, promising routes for cargo transportation from the Arctic territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory were identified.
University Students’ Perceptions of Motivation, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy in Online English Language Learning
Authors: Kasuma Shaidatul Akma Adi , Akhiar Ayuni , Haron Haeza , Fesal Sharifah Nur Hamizah Syed , Kadir Nor Fazliyaton Abdul
Published: December 2021

The study examines university students’ perceptions of their motivation, attitude, and self-efficacy in online English proficiency classes. Existing research indicate that these individual differences directly affect learning especially during the period of online instructions; as students may suffer from the feeling of isolation and loneliness, being far away from an immediate learning community. A set of questionnaire score was created from the adaptation of five existing surveys to measure the individual differences. It was distributed to 270 participants via convenient sampling at a university in Malaysia. The results of this study demonstrate the students’ perception of a strong self-efficacy of their digital and technical ability in managing, completing, and submitting English language tasks via online medium. Relatedly, students perceive a high positive attitude and decent motivation for online English learning. Furthermore, the students demonstrate a preference for a synchronous session, which is linked to forming a community of learners as an academic support system. The findings are discussed in relation to human factors and pedagogy. It considers students’ needs for engaging sessions, and teachers’ limitations in creating content while emphasising creative and fun language activities.
Adaptation of Asma’ul Husna in Existing Design Practice
Authors: Norzaman Nor Ziratul Aqma , Abd Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin , Mohd Yunos Mohd Yazid , Ismail Nor ‘Atiah
Published: December 2021

Until now, industrial designers are solely educated with the epistemology of dialectical materialism; meanwhile, the spiritual aspect is often segregated from education affairs. Many kinds of literature highlighted that this segregation could lead to negative impacts. Supposedly as a Muslim, learning about our Creator through Asma’ul Husna is an essential trait to develop designers’ value, also known as sahsiah or characteristic of excellence. Therefore, this paper attempted to study the adaptation of Asma’ul Husna in the existing design practice among Muslim designers and at the same time devote the existent designer’s knowledge and awareness to this understanding. A set of questionnaires were distributed using stratified sampling. The result showed that the majority of the respondents did not adapt Asma’ul Husna in the existing design practice due to limited knowledge on ways to integrate Asma’ul Husna in the design process. Designers who claimed to use Asma’ul Husna in design are either still confused with the usage or only limits the usage to motif and zikr. As an overview, this paper highlights the general view of an adaptation of Asma’ul Husna’s among designers and emphasises the urgency to develop a guideline for designers to implement the values in their design process.
Gambaran Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Setelah Dilakukan Latihan Akuatik Pada Anak Cerebral Palsy : Literatur Review
Authors: Janah Miftakhul , Ersila Wahyu
Published: December 2021

AbstractBackground: Cerebral Palsy is a heterogeneous group of disorders of neuromotor function disorders in early birth, non-progressive, affecting the fetal or developing brain and characterized by changes in muscle tone (especially spasticity or stiffness), muscle weakness, involuntary movements, ataxia, or a combination. the abnormality. Objective: The literature review study aims to determine the description of aquatic exercise to improve gross motor skills in CP children. Methods: The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic design. 35 reviewed articles via Z-library articles, PubMed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria according to keywords, published in 2010-2021. Results: The results of the analysis of the literature review of 5 articles showed that aquatic exercise can improve gross motor skills with an average value before the intervention of 50,1 and before the intervention of 52,7. Conclusion: aquatic exercise can improve children's motor skills in cerebral palsy. Suggestion: As a basic action in performing physiotherapy management on gross motor problems in children with cerebral palsy, physiotherapy can handle using aquatic exercise modalities.Keywords:Cerebral Palsy, Aquatic, gross motor

AbstrakCerebral Palsy kelaian heterogen dari gangguan fungsi neuromotor pada masa awal kelahiran, Permasalahan pada anak cerebral palsy yaitu gangguan pada motorik dan postur tubuh yang biasanya terlihat pada masa bayi atau pada anak usia dini, Latihan akuatik dapat memperbaiki motorik kasar pada anak karena sensoris motoris anak penting untuk mengembangkan otot-otot dan aktivitas sesnorik motorik merupakan komponen yang paling besar pada anak-anak. Cp sering terjadi pada anak laki-laki dibandingkan anak perempuan. Penelitian literatur review bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran meningkatkan motorik kasar setelah dilakukan latihan akuatik pada anak CP. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain mnemonic PICO. Artikel yang di review melalui Z-library artikel berjumlah 2, PubMed berjumlah 3. Kreteria insklusi dan ekslusi sesuai dengan kata kunci, dipublikasi rentang waktu 2010-2021. Hasil analisis literature review 5 artikel menunjukan bahwa latihan akuatik dapat meningatkan motorik kasar dengan rata-rata usia 4-12 tahun, dan GMFCS yang didaptkan leve II lebih unggul sebesar 31 anak, untuk nilai rata-rata sebelum intervensi 50,1 dan sesudah intervensi 52,7. latihan akuatik dapat meningkatkan motorik anak pada Cerebral palsy. Sebagai dasar tindakan dalam melakukan management fisioterapi pada masalah motorik kasar pada anak cerebral palsy, fisioterapi dapat melakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan modalitas latihan akuatikKata kunci: Cerebral Palsy, Akuatik, Motorik kasar
Changes in physiological and biochemical parameters during the growth and development of guava fruit (Psidium guajava) grown in Vietnam
Authors: Van Van Le Van Trong , Khanh N.N. , Huyen L.T. , Hien V.T.T. , Lam L.T.
Published: December 2021

This research examined the ripening time of guava fruit to provide a scientific basis for better harvesting and preservation of these fruits. Biochemical research methods were used to analyse changes in physiological and biochemical parameters according to the growth and development of guava fruit. The fruit took 14 weeks after anthesis to reach its maximum size in terms of length and diameter. The chlorophyll content in guava peel peaked after 10 weeks, decreasing until week 15. The content of carotenoids, which was low at fruit formation, rose rapidly until fruit ripening, while the vitamin C and reducing sugar contents increased continuously and peaked at week 14. A gradual increase was seen in the starch and total organic acid contents from the beginning of fruit formation, with peaks at 10 weeks, followed by a moderate downward trend. The pectin content showed the same trend, as it declined gradually after peaking at 12 weeks. The first 4 weeks showed an increase in the tannin content, which decreased afterward. The study results show that guava fruit should be harvested after physiological maturity and before ripening completely (14 weeks) to ensure that the nutritional value of the fruit is maintained during storage.
Highlights• Xa Li guava at 14 week after anthesis to reach its maximum size in terms of length and diameter. • The chlorophyll content in guava peel peaked after 10 weeks, decreasing until week 15. The content of carotenoids, which was low at fruit formation, rose rapidly until fruit ripening.• The vitamin C and reducing sugar contents peaked at week 14. A gradual increase was seen in the starch and total organic acid contents and peaks at 10 weeks, followed by a moderate downward trend. • The pectin content showed the same trend, as it declined gradually after peaking at 12 weeks. The first 4 weeks showed an increase in the tannin content, which decreased afterward.
Evaluation of tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani in Virginia-type tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) varieties under controlled conditions in Northwestern Argentina
Authors: Berruezo Lorena A. , Harries Eleonora M. , Galván Marta Z. , Stenglein Sebastian A. , Mercado Cárdenas Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

The production of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in Argentina is centered in the northwestern region (NWA), where the incidence of root rots and stem diseases caused by Fusarium spp. has increased considerably in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate the pathogenicity levels of isolates of the F. oxysporum and F. solani complexes in different varieties of Virginia Type tobacco. The commercial varieties MB47, PVH229, NC71, K346, K326, and K394 were inoculated with six isolates of both complexes. The variables evaluated were the incidence and severity of the symptoms. The area under the disease progress curves (AUDPC) was calculated and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Also, disease epidemiological models were fitted to the experimental data. The MB47 variety was significantly less infected and the varieties K346, K326, and K394 had the highest AUDPC means, showing susceptibility to the isolates. The disease intensity curves were adequately described by the monomolecular and logistic models. The results provide, for the first time, information about the levels of tolerance to vascular wilt and root rot under controlled conditions for the main varieties of Virginia-type tobacco grown in NWA.
Highlights:

FOSC isolates produced mainly wilting, chlorosis, and growth reduction in tobacco plants; in contrast, FSSC isolates caused root rot, with characteristic necrotic lesions and root rot symptoms.
The highest DSI scores were registered for Fo27 and Fo15, while the lowest DSI score was found for Fs98.
The results obtained from the DSI scores were related to the mean AUDPC values of the isolates.
MB47 and NC71 were significantly less infected than the other varieties, which registered low AUDPC values.
Water loss and chemical composition of cactus pear genotypes submitted to post-harvest storage periods
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Romilda , Barreira de Macêdo Carvalho Chrislanne , Loiola Edvan Ricardo , De Jesús Lacerda Julian Junio , Dos Santos Nascimento Keuven , Jácome de Araújo Marcos , de Souza Barros Lucas
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate water loss and chemical composition of cactus pear genotypes submitted to post-harvest storage periods. The experimental design adopted was a the completely randomized, in a 3 × 5 factorial arrangement, with three cactus pear genotypes and five storage periods, and ten replications. The cactus pear genotypes [Doce, Baiana and Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (OEM)] were harvested after 2 years of cultivation under rainfed conditions, and stored in a ventilated shed (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days). The genotype Baiana showed greater water reduction in the stored cladodes when compared to the other genotypes. All cactus pear genotypes showed reduction in crude protein and carbohydrates in the storage period of 60 days. There were no losses of nutrients, dry matter and ether extract during the storage periods for the genotype Doce. There was increase in the fiber content of the cladodes of all stored genotypes. During the storage period of the cladodes of all genotypes, there was reduction in the contents of Ca, Mg and Cu. The cactus pear genotypes Doce and OEM can be stored for up to 60 days after harvest.
Highlights:
• Cactus is also considered a strategic forage reserve and, in this case, the frequency of cutting can vary according to the producer's needs and weather conditions.• Post-harvest storage can be an alternative to reduce costs, as well as transporting the material.• The variety Doce Baiana showed greater water loss in relation to the other varieties.
El consumo y la producción de yerba mate en Argentina
Authors: Gutiérrez Emiliano , Tedesco Lorena , Ramírez Muñoz de Toro Gonzalo , Uriarte Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2021

La yerba es el ingrediente del mate, la infusión nacional de Argentina. El mate también es popular en otros países, especialmente de la misma región. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en caracterizar el mercado y su historia, y describir brevemente cómo la pandemia ha afectado su consumo y los precios. Este artículo aporta evidencia a los productores para diseñar su estrategia de marketing.
Palabras clave: yerba mate, concentración de mercado, consumo, inflación
QUANTIFIACAÇÃO DA SUPRESSÃO DE UMA ÁREA DE MANGUEZAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE VITÓRIA, ES, DEVIDO À EXPANSÃO URBANA DO BAIRRO MARIA ORTIZ
Authors: da Silva Giulianne Joyce , Borges Mariani dos Passos , Rodrigues José Alves
Published: December 2021

In view of the increase in population and the need for housing, natural and / or preservation areas are being replaced by large cities. It was analyzed about the suppression of natural environments, such as the loss of a parcel of mangrove that occurred to originate the Maria Ortiz neighborhood — Vitória / ES. In order to observe and quantify such losses, verify if such action continues to happen and the scenario of the time for the population to accomplish this feat. Therefore, it was necessary to survey historical data from the region under study and documentary research in georeferenced images from different decades for comparison purposes. Then, a case study was carried out based on the content of the materials obtained. In view of this, it appears that when comparing the images, a very significant loss of mangrove area over the decades and an accelerated evolution of the Maria Ortiz neighborhood regarding urban expansion, thus realizing that the neighborhood emerged from the extinction of a parcel area protected by law.
The Attitude of the Authorities of The Independent State of Croatia Towards
the Refugees in Sarajevo During 1941 and 1942 / Odnos organa vlasti
Nezavisne Države Hrvatske prema izbjeglicama u Sarajevu tokom 1941. i
1942. godine
Authors: Muhedinović Ajdin
Published: December 2021

The establishment of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH)
produced a period of extreme interethnic violence in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, resulting in forced population migrations, both temporary
and permanent. In eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, primarily from
insurgent and later predominantly Chetnik attacks, thousands of Muslim
refugees fleeing from death sought refuge in ‘safer’ parts of the NDH.
Sarajevo, as the closest and, in a wider circle, the biggest city quickly became
refugees’ central gathering and rescue point. This paper aims to track the
main course of attitude primarily of the local NDH authorities towards the
Muslim refugees from autumn 1941 until mid-1942, and the establishment
of the Alipašin Most refugee camp.