bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Penyakit Karat Tumor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielson)
Authors: Firdaus Tawakal ridho , Syarifuddin Amir , Rahayu Erni Mukti
Published: February 2020

Karat tumor merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya khususnya pada tanaman sengon. Karat tumor yang masih muda bewarna hijau kecoklat coklatan serta dilapisi oleh lapisan seperti tepung bewarna kemerah merahan, merupakan kumpulan dari patogen, sedangkan tumor yang sudah tua bewarna coklat kemerah merahan sampai bewarna hitam dan biasanya tumor sudah keropos berlubang, serta digunakan sebagai sarang semut atau serangga lain.   Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pait Kecamatan Kasembon Kabupaten malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dengan mengamati gejala yang ditimbulkan tanaman sengon di lapang.   Karat tumor yang menyerang tanaman sengon Desa Pait Kecamatan Kasembon Kabupaten malang cukup parah karena berdasarkan hasil perhitungan luas serangan karat tumor dari plot I sampai plot X mencapai 100% berarti tingkat keparahan serangan karat tumor sangat luas karena lebih dari 75% yang artinya serangan karat tumor sangat luas, sedangkan intensitas serangan karat tumor berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan mencapai 80% berarti tingkat keparahan serangan karat tumor sangat parah. Karat tumor yang menyerang di Desa Pait tidak mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman sengon karena menurut Setiadi tanaman sengon yang berumur 12 bulan mempunyai tinggi 5 m sedangkan tinggi tanaman sengon yang terdapat di Desa Pait yang berumur 2 tahun mempunyai tinggi 7 m.
Decreased maxillary sinus volume is a potential predictor of obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Kim Yoon-Ji , Shin Hyung-Kyun , Lee Dong-Yul , Ryu Jae-Jun , Kim Tae Hoon
Published: February 2020

Objectives

To investigate the associations between nasal airway volume and the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults.

Materials and Methods

The medical records of adult patients who visited the sleep clinic at University Hospital between June 2013 and April 2017 and underwent overnight polysomnography for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea were reviewed retrospectively. Using computed tomography, the volumes of the nasal airways and maxillary sinuses were measured, and associations with the presence and severity of OSA were analyzed while controlling for the effects of possible confounders such as lateral cephalometric variables, maxillary widths, tongue/hyoid position, and soft palate dimensions.

Results

Comparison between normal subjects and patients with OSA revealed that the latter had decreased ratios of maxillary sinus volume to whole nasal airway volume (P = .029) than normal subjects. OSA severity was greater in those with inferior positions of the hyoid (P = .010), in older patients (P = .011), and in those with high body mass index (P = .001). The volume of the total nasal airway or maxillary sinuses were not associated with OSA severity.

Conclusions

A decreased ratio of maxillary sinus volume to whole nasal airway volume is associated with adult OSA. However, OSA severity is not associated with either maxillary sinus volume or whole nasal airway volume.
Estudio técnico-económico de la producción de leche de cabra en polvo
Authors: Perez Sanchez Amaury , Crespo-Zafra Lourdes , Ramos-López Lisandro , García-Noa Eduardo , Matos-Mosqueda Luisa
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se determinó la rentabilidad económica de una planta de producción de leche de cabra en polvo en Cuba, con una capacidad de 106 ton/año (508 kg/lote) mediante el empleo del simulador de procesos SuperPro Designer® versión 8.5. También se evaluó la influencia de la adición de un segundo secador por aspersión (Variante) sobre la rentabilidad global del proceso productivo. Por último, se realizó un estudio de sensibilidad para obtener correlaciones estadísticas que relacionen tres variables iniciales con tres indicadores económicos: 1) Valor Actual Neto (VAN); 2) Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR); y 3) Periodo de Recuperación de la Inversión (PRI). Se requiere una inversión total de $ 2 772 000 pesos cubanos (PC) para erigir la planta, se obtienen ganancias totales anuales de PC $ 1.173.000, mientras que el VAN, TIR y PRI tuvieron valores de PC $ 3.842.000; 33,83 % y 2,70 años, respectivamente, calificando el proceso de económicamente rentable. La aplicación de la Variante reduce la rentabilidad económica global del proceso productivo.
Políticas de ações afirmativas no ensino superior brasileiro e o programa de bolsa permanência na literatura especializada
Authors: Martins Mateus Augusto Almeida , Terra Jaqueline Carvalho Flora , França Marileide Gonçalves
Published: February 2020

O estudo tem como objetivo discutir as políticas de ações afirmativas no ensino superior, a partir do Programa de Bolsa Permanência (PBP) para estudantes quilombolas nas universidades públicas brasileiras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, a partir de um estudo exploratório por meio da literatura especializada, reunindo trabalhos científicos publicados entre os anos de 2004 a 2019. Dos trabalhos selecionados que tratavam sobre o PBP, submetidos à investigação foram identificados: os focos de análise, os resultados, as contribuições e ausentamentos. O estudo mostrou a inexistência de trabalhos que abordam o PBP voltados para estudantes quilombolas. Nesse sentido, há necessidade de desenvolvimento de pesquisas que investiguem a implementação desse programa, seus efeitos e desafios na tentativa de garantir o acesso e a permanência de estudantes quilombolas no ensino superior em universidades públicas.
“Ainda somos olhados de lado”
Authors: Santos Hugo Miguel Ramos dos
Published: February 2020

Num contexto global contemporâneo, marcado pelo aumento da mobilidade e migração, o número de estudantes de mobilidade internacional nas universidades em Portugal não tem parado de aumentar, em particular, de estudantes brasileiros/as. Contudo, ainda é escasso o conhecimento sobre as suas experiências no Ensino Superior em Portugal. Com recurso metodológico a 12 entrevistas a estudantes brasileiros/as de mobilidade (Mestrado e Doutoramento), com diferentes idades e em distintas Faculdades portuguesas, explora-se as diferentes experiências de acolhimento, integração e discriminação. Os resultados indicam que se, por um lado, a sua estadia tende a ser considerada positiva, contribuindo para a sua experiência formativa e intercultural, por outro lado, não deixam de ser contados episódios velados de discriminação, sendo especialmente problemática a questionabilidade do estatuto epistémico dos seus saberes.
Abby Yadi: From fish to business
Authors: Kuasi Sophie
Published: February 2020

Abby Yadi once had his name written on a bullet after taking an inside photograph of a Defence Force helicopter which was published on the front page of the Post-Courier. His family was also threatened during the Bougainville Crisis.
1994: Wan Kantri
Authors: Ohasio Campion
Published: February 2020

A collection of social and political cartoons by Campion Ohasio of the Solomon Islands.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Ohasio Campion
Published: February 2020

I believe Papua New Guinea, Melanesia, and the South Pacific are still a long way from utopia. But as we strive for a better future, I'll continue to play my part by contributing to understanding as a cartoonist...
FORUM: Account transfer
Authors: Rabuni Elesi
Published: February 2020

"We are in receipt of your letter dated 28 April 1998 requesting that the balance of the Pacific Journalism Review account SPA 1407 of K1783.42 be transferred to the University of the South Pacific. Rregrettably we cannot accommodate this request..."
Civil society and media: The relevance in Fiji, Tonga and PNG
Authors: Lea David
Published: February 2020

PNG's Melanesian societies with Polyneasian societies like Tonga and Samoa, which evolved the familiar authoritarian feudal structures, which are always in tension with democratic institutions. In melanesia, those who gain political ascendancy and power must struggle for it.
'I couldn't stop crying'
Authors: Wakus Wanita
Published: February 2020

It was dubbed Black Tuesday - the night four people were shot dead during protests against World Bank structural adjustment policies in Papua New Guinea. The University of PNG journalism newspaper Uni Tavur published a special edition on 30 July 2001 with several students' accounts of their experience. Here are the stories of two young women.
Sexual Behavior and Attitudes of Students: Differences in Gender and Religious Identity
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tarchenko Vera Sergeyevna
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the results of a study on sexual behavior of seniors aged 20-24 majoring in various fields. The study was conducted in Moscow and Stavropol in 2019. The paper describes the differ-ences in the age of sexual debut and the age of a first sexual partner, the purpose of sexual inter-course, the attitude to premarital sexual relations, and the use of contraception depending on gender and religious affiliation of students. The author notes that students’ attitudes and sexual behavior differ more in religious identity than in gender. Mus-lim students are more conservative about sexual relations. The body’s need, desire, and sexual attrac-tion are the main purposes of students’ sexual rela-tions. There is a dynamic liberalization of views on premarital sexual behavior. The study identifies the preferred channels for getting information on sexual relations, contraception, and behavior towards un-planned pregnancy by students.
Transgeneration of Cognitive Behavioral Patterns in a Family as a Determinant of Unwished Women’s Loneliness: On Problem Statement
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Tomgorova Galina Nikolaevna
Published: February 2020

The study presents a theoretical review of the prob-lem of intergenerational relationships in a family from a gender dimension. The author emphasizes the fact that loneliness and unwillingness to start a family these days with increasing frequency become a conscious choice of young women, which is de-termined by the changes of a modern society which led to the weakening of traditional family functions. It is necessary to analyze the regularities and trends of transgeneration of cognitive behavioral patterns of subjects of intergenerational relationships in a family leading to unwished women’s loneliness. The reason of the latter fact, just to name a few, is the wrong distribution of family roles in relationships between grandmother, mother and daughter. It is noted that there are theoretical grounds for devel-opment of a complex of methods and techniques in a work with single women based on the revealed regularities and trends, aimed at helping these women build relationships with men.
FOLIAR APPLIED BIOPREPARATIONS AS A NATURAL METHOD TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARDEN THYME (Thymus vulgaris L.) AND TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF HERBAL RAW MATERIAL
Authors: Kwiatkowski Cezary A. , Haliniarz Małgorzata , Harasim Elżbieta , Kołodziej Barbara , Yakimovich Alena
Published: February 2020

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of three foliar biopreparations applied once or twice (growth stimulant Bio-algeen, fertilizer Herbagreen Basic, and Effective Microorganisms in the form of EM Farming spray) on yield and quality of herbal raw material of organically grown garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris). It was proved that the Bio-algeen had an effect on increasing thyme productivity, whereas Effective Microorganisms had no impact at all on herb yield. The beneficial action of biopreparations was more evident under favorable hydrothermal conditions over the study period than under unfavorable conditions. The biopreparations stimulated an increase in the essential oil content in the thyme herb. Bio-algeen, especially when applied twice, had the greatest positive influence on the quality of raw material, Effective Microorganisms were found to have a smaller effect (positive and negative), whereas Herbagreen Basic had positive effect on thyme yield and essential oil content. The effect of Bio-algeen, and to a lesser extent that of Effective Microorganisms, on the content of natural antioxidants (phenolic acids, polyphenols) in the thyme raw material and, moreover, its impact on free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity should be considered to be a particularly valuable finding. Due to application of the Bio-algeen, herbal raw material characterized by the best health-promoting parameters can be obtained.
VARIATION AND RELATIONSHIPS OF AERIAL YIELD, MORPHO-AGRONOMIC TRAITS AND ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION IN DOMESTIC POPULATIONS OF Ziziphora tenuior IN IRAN
Authors: Moradi Reza , Alizadeh Mohammad Ali , Hervan Eslam Majidi , Shanjani Parvin Salehi , Khaghani Shahab , Jafari Ali Ashraf
Published: February 2020

The present study was carried out to evaluate aerial yield, agronomic traits, essential oil production, and their relationships in 21 populations of Ziziphora tenuior in Karaj, Iran over two years (2016–2017). The experimental layout was a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data were collected for GDD (Growth Degree Days), plant height, canopy area, stem number, flower number, aerial fresh yield, aerial dry matter (DM) yield, seed yield, essential oil percentage and oil production. The essential oil compositions were detected in accession 2929 (Tassoj) using GC/MS. Result of combined analysis of variance across two years showed significant differences between years, populations and population x year interaction for all traits (P < 0.01). In comparisons among populations, the population of Avaj and Ijroud with average values of 13.5 and 14.33 g/p had higher aerial dry yield and other agronomic traits followed by Meshkin2 and 3. For seed yield, Ormieh with average values of 3.11 g/p had higher production. For oil content, the populations of Tassoj, Salmas and Sharkord with average values of 1.25 to 1.56% had higher oil content and essential oil production. Result of correlation analysis showed that DM yield was positively correlated with GDD, plant height, canopy area, stem number, flower number. Oil content was negatively correlated with aerial DM yield. The results of PCA analysis showed that the first four components accounted for 50, 20, 12 and 10% of the total variation, respectively. Plant height, canopy area, stem number, flower number and aerial yield in the PCA1, essential oil content and oil production in the PCA2, seed yield in the PCA3 and GDD in PCA4 components were identified as important traits. Using Ward cluster method, the 21 populations were grouped into 3 clusters. In total, 23 compounds were identified in the essential oil from the aerial parts Z. tenuior. The major components in the essential oil were pulegone ranged (47.54 to 65.26%) followed by neo-iso-dihydro carveol, carvacrol, piperitenone, limonene, 1.8-cineole, p-mentha-3,8-dien, alpha-terpinene and terpinen-u-ol. It was concluded that there were wide range of variations for agronomic trait and essential oil in domestic germplasm of Z. tenuior to improved breeding new varieties in Iran.
SALICYLIC ACID INDUCES PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN PEONY UNDER WATERLOGGING STRESS
Authors: Zhu Xiangtao , Shi Haojie , Li Xueqin , Jin Songheng
Published: February 2020

In this study, the effects of salicylic acid to antioxidative activity and photosynthetic characteristics in waterlogging stress of two peony cultivars (‘Fengdanbai’ and ‘Mingxing’) were investigated. 4-year-old peony grown in different levels of waterlogging stress and then different concentration prepared SA (0.0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mmol L–1) sprayed on fresh leaves of peony. The antioxidative enzymes activities include superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), chlorophyll content, relative conductivity and MDA content were measured in leaves about different waterlogging treatment, the photosynthetic characteristics were also measured using photosynthetic measurement system. The results showed that waterlogging stress decreased the chlorophyll content in all peony cultivars leaves, but with SA treatment can inhibit the decrease of chlorophyll content. Relative conductivity increased as the extension of waterlogging time in two cultivars. SA treatment could effectively inhibit the increase of relative conductivity, and 0.5 mmol L–1 of SA was the most suitable concentration. SOD, POD, CAT activity increased first and then decreased in different waterlogging condition, SA significantly increased the activity of various enzymes. MDA content was increase as the expansion of waterlogging time in two cultivars. SA inhibits the increase of MDA content. Of all concentration of SA, 0.5 mmol L–1 was the best concentration to inhibit the waterlogging stress. For the photosynthetic characteristics, the net assimilation rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) and intercellular CO2 (Ci) were decreased under different waterlogging condition. SA treatment can increase Pn, Gs, Tr and Ci of peony.
INFLUENCE OF PARTIAL SPUR LEAVES REMOVAL ON FRUITLET SHEDDING, FRUIT QUALITY AND SHOOT GROWTH IN APPLE TREES AS A BASIS FOR MECHANICAL THINNING
Authors: Jakopic Jerneja , Veberic Robert
Published: February 2020

Knowledge of the physiology of natural fruitlet shedding is especially important to insure thinning efficiency in apple production. The effect of partial spur leaf removal on shedding, as well as on fruit quality and bourse shoot growth, was investigated. Removing spur leaves increased shedding, while there was no effect of partial leaf removal on mature fruit quality in terms of weight, firmness and sum of sugars, detected by HPLC-RI and resulted in lower contents of citric, fumaric and shikimic acids, detected by HPLC-UV. Growth of bourse shoots was poorer in treatments with leaf removal. To summarize, a decreased number of spur leaves caused more intensive fruitlet abscission and poorer bourse shoot growth but had no negative influence on fruit size. These results show the potential use of decreasing spur leaf area to stimulate more intensive natural shedding to support fruitlet thinning, which could be used in combination with prospective mechanical thinning.
CHINESE CABBAGE BrMYB34.2 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REGULATES INDOLIC GLUCOSINOLATES BIOSYNTHESIS IN Arabidopsis
Authors: Zhao Ye , Zhang Yongqiang , Guo Xianfeng , Ma Yan , Zhang Peng , Liu Hongling , Liu Gang , Guo Jing
Published: February 2020

Glucosinolates (GS) are a group of sulfur- and nitrogen-rich plant secondary metabolites that originate fromamino acids and exist mainly in plants in the order Brassicales, such as Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) and Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis). To date, several regulatory components responsible for GS biosynthesis have been identified in Arabidopsis. However, the functions of GS biosynthesis regulators in Chinese cabbage have not been clarified. In our current study, a putative ATR1/MYB34 orthologous gene, BrMYB34.2, was isolated from Chinese cabbage leaves. To investigate the function of this gene, we engineered Arabidopsis plants that overexpress BrMYB34.2 ectopically and phenotypic analysis was performed. Moreover, we assayed the accumulation levels of indolic GS (IGS) and aliphatic glucosinolates in transgenic plants and test the expression of key genes of IGS biosynthesis and tryptophan synthesis by Real-time quantitative PCR. And further analysed the resistance of transgenic plants in 5MT stress treatment. The results indicate that ectopic expression of the BrMYB34.2 gene in Arabidopsis was able to up-regulate the accumulation level of IGS due to the increased expression of IGS and Trp biosynthetic genes. Moreover, overexpression of BrMYB34.2 conferred Arabidopsis 5MT resistance. These results suggest that the BrMYB34.2 gene may function as one of the regulators of IGS and Trp biosynthesis in Chinese cabbage.
Becoming an Orientation Leader
Authors: Hodges Jennifer , Tankersley Christopher
Published: February 2020

Orientation Leaders (OLs) are a part of most orientation programs. Because research has focused predominantly on staff selection and training, little is known about the impact that becoming an OL has on the OLs themselves. Using self-authorship as a framework, this study explored how various aspects of becoming an OL served as catalysts for self-authorship development. OLs participated in semi-structured interviews. Five characteristics of the OL experience emerged as catalysts for self-authorship development.
Emerging Campus Issues
Authors: Sullins Donna Lee , Helms Marilyn M.
Published: February 2020

This article describes the challenges faced by marketing and orientation on an emerging campus, Dalton State College in Northwest Georgia. Based on the limited literature on emerging campuses, this paper highlights the issues involved in providing a realistic preview to current students, both in person and in marketing and orientation materials, while simultaneously considering the future size and scope of the campus.
The Relationship of Help-Seeking Inclinations to Traditional Predictors of Academic Success and First-Semester College GPA
Authors: Roszkowski Michael J.
Published: February 2020

Inclination to seek help was measured among a cohort of first-time, full-time freshman at a private university prior to the start of their first semester. The item involved a 10-point scale defined with contrasting terms at each end (i.e. verbal anchors at the extremes). Approximately 78% of the respondents rated themselves 5 and below, indicating a general reluctance to seek help. Males were less likely to seek help than females. Help-seeking inclinations were positively correlated with academic performance in high school, as reflected in class rank, but negatively related to SAT scores. An interaction was observed, indicating that students with high SAT and low high school rank were especially reluctant to look for help. The relationship of help seeking predisposition to first semester college GPA was curvilinear, with the GPA rising with increasing proclivity to seek help until the highest level of help seeking, at which point it dropped.
Exploring the Predictive Value of the ACT Among First-Year College Students on Academic Probation
Authors: Gast Tabitha Young , Burt Isaac
Published: February 2020

This study explored the relationship between ACT scores and academic achievement among first-year college students on academic probation (n = 192) at a large southern university. Results suggest participants’ ACT scores did not correlate with second semester grade point averages (GPA). When GPAs were compared with ACT scores of the larger student body admitted during the same academic year, results indicated students on academic probation averaged significantly lower. However, comparisons with national averages suggest participants’ ACT scores demonstrated a regression to the mean. The implications this study has for retention, academic improvement, and academic counseling in higher education are discussed.
Using the GoodWork™ Model to Introduce First-Year Students to the Expectations of Academia
Authors: Johnson Jennifer A. , Duncan Mary Katherine
Published: February 2020

In this article, we present a GoodWork™-inspired Summer Reading Assignment and Freshman Orientation program to introduce first-year students to the culture of higher education. We believed that the GoodWork™ model would be a useful tool for helping students to understand our university’s expectations for excellence, ethics, and engagement in their academic work. Assessment data showed students’ ability to apply the concept of GoodWork™ as well as their high level of satisfaction with the program and the value that they found in learning about GoodWork™ as they embarked on their first year of undergraduate study.
Biophysical Characteristics on Nesting Habitat of Green Turtle Chelonia mydas in the Coastal Zone of Kasiak, Bindalang and Karabak Ketek Island of West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Damanhuri Harfiandri , Dahelmi Dahelmi , Syandri Hafrijal , Bengen Dietriech G.
Published: February 2020

The research was conducted on three small islands of the marine conservation area of West Sumatra, namely Kasiak Island, Bindalang Island, and Karabak Ketek Island from January to December 2016. This research aimed to study the variation of the biophysical character of the nesting habitat of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas L, 1758) by survey method, measurement, observation, and analysis. All data were analyzed using Main Component Analysis (PCA), Kruskal Wallis Test Analysis. Based on PCA analysis, the contribution of the main character is 43.28%. These results are supported by biophysical conditions of spawning habitats for green turtles on Karabak Ketek Island as an ideal island of spawning sites favored by green turtles compared to the location of Bindalang Island and Kasiak Island habitats. Kruskal Wallis analysis of Karabak Island rank; 11.90, with a chi-square value; 10.47, sig value 0.005 (5% -10%). This value shows the difference between the spawning habitat's biophysical character on the character of the coastal slope parameter (KP) is 9.60Â°. It is also the ideal slope value for the sandy beach habitat (PSe) and fine sandy beaches (PHA) as the central spawning location for green turtles in West Sumatra
Los jóvenes estudiantes de escuela media y la generación del sentido histórico. Un estudio en un caso: una escuela de Várzea Grande y el narrar desde los cómics alusivos al encuentro entre indígenas y europeos durante la conquista de América
Authors: Fronza Marcelo
Published: February 2020

Por medio de una experiencia de investigación cualitativa basada en la Grounded Theory (Teoría fundamentada) investigo cómo los jóvenes estudiantes de escuela media pública (entre 16 y 18 años) de la ciudad de Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso, Brasil, generan sentido de orientación temporal a partir del enfrentamiento entre dos cómics con temas históricos. Eso con la preocupación de comprender cómo estos jóvenes estudiantes movilizan ideas metahistóricas sobre los procesos históricos ligados a la relación entre la interculturalidad y el nuevo humanismo[1]. Para eso he producido una herramienta de investigación cualitativa[2] con la cual investigo las ideas históricas de jóvenes estudiantes de una escuela media por medio de la confrontación de dos cómics sobre los conflictos entre europeos e indígenas durante la conquista de América entre 1492 y 1550. La primera narrativa histórica gráfica, la versión A, llamada Conquista e colonização da América [Conquista y colonización de América], es un capítulo del libro de texto organizado como historia en cómics História Geral: História para a escola moderna [Historia general: Historia para la escuela moderna][3] escrito por el historiador brasileño Julierme de Abreu e Castro y diseñado por el dibujante argentino Rodolfo Zalla. La segunda narrativa histórica gráfica presentada en el instrumento de investigación, la versión B, llamada Colombo [Colón][4], es escrita y dibujada por el caricaturista italiano Francesco Tulio Altan. En conclusión, pude comprobar que estos jóvenes estudiantes movilizan algunas de las dimensiones fundamentales de estos artefactos de la cultura histórica que crean la posibilidad de la aprehensión del conocimiento histórico elaborado de forma intersubjetiva y humanista.
 
[1] Jörn Rüsen, Cultura faz sentido: orientações entre o ontem e o amanhã (Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014).
[2] Michelle Lessard-Hébert, Gabriel Goyette y Gérald Boutin, Investigação qualitativa: fundamentos e práticas (Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 2005).
[3] Julierme de Abreu e Castro y Rodolfo Zalla, História Geral: História para a escola moderna (São Paulo: Ibep, 1971).
[4] Francesco Tulio Altan, Colombo (Porto Alegre/São Paulo: LP&M Editores, 1989).
Dubet, Anne y Sergio Solbes Ferri. El rey, el ministro y el tesorero. El gobierno de la Real Hacienda en el siglo XVIII español. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2019, 575 p.
Authors: Pinto Bernal José Joaquín
Published: February 2020

El reformismo fiscal borbónico como categoría ha sido objeto de una profunda revisión, tanto en la Península como en América, gracias a trabajos como el que nos ofrece la obra de Anne Dubet y Sergio Solbes Ferri, quienes a través de un sólido corpus documental y novedoso marco interpretativo, sin lugar a dudas, presentan al público lector una obra con profundas repercusiones. Nuestro objeto en esta reseña es sustentar la anterior afirmación, primero, dando cuenta de la estructura general del texto; luego, abordando el problema de la interpretación del reformismo como un proceso lineal y progresivo sin sobresaltos; después, poniendo de presente la forma en que la obra trata temas hasta ahora desconocidos por la historiografía y, por último, mostrando derroteros investigativos que la misma suscita en términos temáticos y metodológicos.
A comprehensive review ofin situpolymer hydrogels for conformance control of oil reservoirs
Authors: Pinho de Aguiar Kelly Lúcia Nazareth , Frias de Oliveira Priscila , Elias Mansur Claudia Regina
Published: February 2020

In fractured reservoirs, fluids injected Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) are channeled through the fracture zones and travel through highly permeable regions, failing to displace part of the oil, and decreasing oil recovery efficiency. To solve these problems, the conformance control technique is now widely used, as it allows the reservoir to be swept totally, similar to the ideal condition. In this context, polyacrylamide-based polymer gel systems can be used to block the high-permeability regions of the rock matrix, formingin situhydrogels that block the rock pores, avoiding the channeling of the fluids, and increasing the oil production. These polyacrylamide-based hydrogels can be crosslinked by inorganic (metal ions) or organic substances, and various systems are used for conformance control. Due to the greater stability of the bond formed between the polymer and the organic crosslinker, these systems are now used in higher temperature reservoirs. In order to produce hydrogels with higher resistance to severe salinity and temperature conditions, nanoparticles are applied to form systems with good mechanical resistance, and high thermal stability. These have presented promising results for conformance control.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Pengalaman (Experiential Learning) dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskripsi pada Siswa Kelas IV MI Riyadlatul Uqul
Authors: Puspitowati Pipit
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) penerapan model belajar berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning) dengan menggunakan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi, (2) hasil belajar penerapan model belajar berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning) dengan menggunakan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi, (3) kelebihan dan kekurangan penerapan model belajar berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning) menggunakan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek hasil karangan deskripsi siswa kelas IV MI Riyadlatul Uqul Kranggan Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan obsevasi, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning) dengan menggunakan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV MI Riyadlatul Uqul Kranggan Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Madiun berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan; (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning) dengan menggunakan media gambar terbukti berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas IV MI Riyadlatul Uqul Kranggan Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Madiun dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi; (3) kelebihan penerapan model belajar berbasis pengalaman dengan menggunakan media gambar yaitu mampu menciptakan situasi belajar yang kondusif, mampu menumbuhkan semangat siswa dalam mengikuti setiap tahapan pembelajaran, dan juga mampu merangsang siswa agar lebih berpikir kreatif. Sedangkan, kelemahannya adalah membutuhkan perencanaan waktu dan pelaksanaan yang lama.
A Bioinspired Molybdenum-Copper Molecular Catalyst for CO2 Electroreduction
Authors: Mouchfiq Ahmed , Todorova Tanya K. , Dey Subal , Fontecave Marc , Mougel Victor
Published: February 2020

Non‐noble metal molecular catalysts mediating the electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide are still scarce. This work reports the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate catalyzed by the bimetallic complex [(bdt)MoVI(O)S2CuICN]2‐ (bdt = benzenedithiolate), a mimic of the active site of the Mo‐Cu carbon monoxide dehydrogenase enzyme (CODH2). Infrared spectroelectrochemical (IR‐SEC) studies coupled with density functional theory (DFT) computations revealed that the complex is only a pre‐catalyst, the active catalyst being generated upon reduction in the presence of CO2. We found that the two‐electron reduction of [(bdt)MoVI(O)S2CuICN]2‐ triggers the transfer of the oxo moiety to CO2 forming CO3 2‐and the complex [(bdt)MoIVS2CuICN]2– and that a further oneelectron reduction is needed to generate the active catalyst. Its protonation yields a reactive MoVH hydride intermediate which reacts with CO2 to produce formate. These findings are particularly relevant to the design of catalysts from metal oxo precursors.
Uprawnienia samozatrudnionych matek związane z rodzicielstwem – wybrane problemy
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: February 2020

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań są uprawnienia samozatrudnionych matek związane z rodzicielstwem. Ustawodawca polski przyznaje im prawo do zasiłku macierzyńskiego za okres odpowiadający okresowi urlopu macierzyńskiego oraz urlopu rodzicielskiego, o ile podlegają ubezpieczeniu chorobowemu.

Cel badawczy: Autor zastanawia się nad zasadnością rozszerzania prawnej ochrony rodziciel­stwa na samozatrudnione matki. Stawia tezę, iż de lege lata zakres uprawnień rodzicielskich ma­tek pracujących na własny rachunek nie jest wystarczający w porównaniu do sytuacji pracownic, co zdaniem autora narusza konstytucyjną zasadę równości wobec prawa.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule zastosowano kilka metod badawczych. Najważniejsze znaczenie miała metoda logiczno-językowa. Wykorzystano również metodę aksjologiczną oraz historyczną.

Wnioski: Autor pozytywnie ocenia samą koncepcję objęcia samozatrudnionych matek ochroną w zakresie rodzicielstwa. Niestety sposób unormowania przez polskiego ustawodawcę mecha­nizmów wprowadzających tę ochronę budzi daleko idące wątpliwości. Ustawodawca na dzień dzisiejszy nie chroni należycie zdrowia i życia samozatrudnionych matek pracujących na własny rachunek, a także ich dzieci, przed porodem oraz bezpośrednio po nim. Autor proponuje de lege ferenda rozszerzenie uprawnień rodzicielskich samozatrudnionych matek, w szczególności po­przez wprowadzenie ustawowego wymogu przerwania działalności zarobkowej wobec ubezpie­czonej matki, pracującej na własny rachunek w czasie pobierania zasiłku macierzyńskiego przez okres pierwszych 8 tygodni po porodzie (okres połogu).
The application of taḥawwul (transformation) process for determination of vinegar status in the Malaysia market
Authors: Harahap I. , Shukri A.S.M. , Jamaludin M.A. , Nawawi N. , Alias R. , Zaharim A.
Published: February 2020

Taḥawwul is a changing process of a form to another form thus could affect the status of a
particular ḥukm especially in vinegar products. Vinegar which produced before the
taḥawwul ṣaḥīḥ can be considered as low-quality vinegar and is classified as fasīd vinegar
(ḥarām) due to the presences of alcohol which is prohibited in Islam. Therefore, in this
study, twenty-five different types of vinegar in Malaysian market were tested using Gas
Chromatography attached with Flame Ionization Detector (HS-GC-FID) with Head Space
Analyzer (HS-10) and Gas Chromatography (GC) with time of flight mass spectrometry
(TOF-MS) to find out the contents of alcohol and acetic acids present in the said vinegar
products. The results showed that majority of the sample were ḥalāl. However, there were
two types of vinegar that were not considered ḥalāl because these products did not go
through a complete process of (taḥawwul ṣaḥīḥ).
A ANÁLISE DA (IN)COMPETÊNCIA DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA MENTAL E INTELECTUAL PARA O EXERCÍCIO DE DIREITOS EXISTENCIAIS
Authors: Cardoso Kelly , Borges Nasser Ferreira Jussara Suzi Assis
Published: February 2020

A Lei n° 13.146/2015 alterou a teoria das incapacidades do Código Civil. Entretanto, a tratativa universalista e abstrata da capacidade das pessoas com deficiência mental e intelectual não abarca direitos existenciais como a tomada de decisões médicas, consequentemente há uma lacuna na legislação. Para tanto, tem-se como objetivo, por meio do estudo da bioética e do biodireito, utilizar-se da avaliação da competência, desconsiderando a teoria das incapacidades, para a proteção dos reconhecidamente vulneráveis no exercício dos direitos existenciais. A investigação tomou como percurso metodológico, análises extraídas da legislação, revisão de literatura e os métodos dedutivo, sistêmico e axiológico.
STRATEGI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENGUATKAN KESADARAN DISABILITAS DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Saputra Bagus Rachmad
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan strategi yang tepat dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah inklusi dan (2) penguatan kesadaran disabilitas bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan layanan di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kajian pustaka, kajian teori, atau studi literatur terkait dengan strategi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah inklusi serta penguatan pemahaman guru bimbingan dan konseling tentang kesadaran disabilitas di sekolah inklusi. Studi dilakukan dengan mencari sumber literatur yang relevan kemudian dibandingkan dengan literatur lain yang kemudian ditarik menjadi sebuah kesimpulan atau pemahaman terkait dengan tema yang ditulis. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah (1) strategi layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dirasa tepat untuk diimplementasikan di sekolah inklusi dan (2) perlunya penguatan kesadaran disabilitas bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah inklusi.Kata kunci: strategi, layanan, bimbingan dan konseling, kesadaran disabilitas                                                                 AbstractThis study aims to (1) develop appropriate strategies in providing guidance and counseling services in inclusive schools and (2) strengthening disability awareness for guidance and counseling teachers in providing services in inclusive schools. This research method is a literature study, theoretical study, or literature study related to the strategy of guidance and counseling services in inclusive schools and strengthening teachers' understanding of guidance and counseling about disability awareness in inclusive schools. The study was conducted by finding relevant sources of literature and then compared with other literature which was then drawn into a conclusion or understanding related to the theme written. The expected results in writing this article are (1) guidance and counseling service strategies that are deemed appropriate for implementation in inclusive schools and (2) the need to strengthen disability awareness for guidance and counseling teachers in inclusive schools.Keywords: strategy, service, guidance and counseling, disability awareness
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL REMAJA PANTI ASUHAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Widya Kartikasari
Published: February 2020

Kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal sangat penting untuk kehidupan karena orang akan berhubungan dengan orang lain melalui komunikasi, kesuksesan dalam berkomunikasi interpersonal dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berasal dari diri seseorang yaitu konsep diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep diri remaja dan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal serta untuk menguji hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif  jenis deskriptif korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap Remaja Panti Asuhan di Kota Bengkulu dengan populasi sebanyak 103 remaja. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 82 remaja untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup model skala Likert dengan validitas 0.873, reliabilitas 0,931 (konsep diri) dan validitas 0.825, reliabilitas 0.929 (kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal). Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) Konsep diri remaja berada pada kategori rendah. (2) Kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal berada pada kategori rendah dan (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara konsep diri dan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal remaja sebesar 0,304.
KONSEP DIRI PELAJAR YANG BERPROFESI SEBAGAI PESINDHEN SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Mukhlis Abdul , Mukhlis Abdul
Published: February 2020

Kediri memiliki budaya tradisional yang beragam, yaitu wayang kulit, ludruk, campursari, tayub dan semua kesenian tersebut tidak lepas dari seorang pesindhen. Di Kediri terdapat pesindhen muda yang masih duduk dibangku sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep diri pelajar yang berprofesi sebagai pesindhen dalam memaknai diri terhadap profesinya dan lingkungan sosial memaknai pelajar yang berprofesi sebagai pesindhen di Kota Kediri. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelajar sekolah menengah yang berprofesi sebagai pesindhen di kota Kediri. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpul data yaitu studi lapangan, observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan menggunakan materi audio visual. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menjadi pesindhen merupakan profesi yang unik, sulit untuk ditekuni, dan tidak semua orang mampu untuk menjadi seorang sindhen. Pesindhen pelajar ini menekuni profesinya berdasarkan kemauan diri pribadi serta adanya dorongan untuk belajar seni tradisional oleh karena itu mereka merasa senang, nyaman dan bangga dengan profesinya.  Lingkungan sosial memaknai profesi pesindhen sebagai profesi yang positif.
GAMBARAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Nina Fitriyani Nina Fitriyani
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran system manajemen dalam bimbingan dan konseling sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif bentuk survey. Penulis  mengadakan survey ke beberapa SMA yang terdiri dari 2 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri dan 2 Sekolah menengah atas Swasta.. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit program system manajemen dalam bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Negeri dan Swata dapat diketahui dari hasil penelitian bahwa: penilaian terhadap system manajemen dari keseluruhan sekolah termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor 65%. Hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar dinas pendidikan setempat supaya memberikan tindak lanjut terkait pelaksanaan dan audit penyusunan program bukan hanya dari program system manajemennya saja tetapi program bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif di sekolah menengah atas secara menyeluruh.
METODE BERCERITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN TRAUMA PASCA BENCANA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hasiana Isabella
Published: February 2020

Metode  bercerita adalah salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan dalam proses mendekati anak-anak yang menjadi korban bencana alam, terutama bagi mereka yang mengalami trauma seperti menangis, takut, kesehatan menurun dan sebagainya. Trauma pada setiap anak memiliki rentang waktu pemulihan yang berbeda, tergantung pada kondisi lingkungan yang berperan untuk membantu anak dalam memahami kejadian atau peristiwa  yang mereka alami. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga orang anak usia dini dengan rentang usia  4-5 tahun yang mengalami trauma pasca bencana alam dan significant order dalam hal ini yaitu relawan yang bertugas mendampingi anak.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian metode bercerita bagi anak yang mengalami trauma memiliki pengaruh dalam menghilangkan trauma yang dialami.
PENGGUNAAN KONSELING BERPASANGAN UNTUK MEMBANTU PESERTA DIDIK MENANGANI HAMBATAN INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Darminto Eko
Published: February 2020

Menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain sering disebut sebagai hubungan sosial atau hubungan intrpersonal merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan manusia. Kebutuhan untuk menjalin hubungan sosial itu sendiri bisa bersumber dari kebutuhan-kebutuhan lain seperti kebutuhan untuk berteman atau kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan bantuan dan kerjasama orang lain dalam rangka mencapai tujuan-tujuan tertentu. Meskipun menjalin hubungan sosial merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hidup utama dan dari entitasnya sebagai makhluk sosial setiap individu memiliki kemampuan bawaan untuk melakukannya, faktanya banyak individu yang mengalami hambatan. kegagalan dalam menjalin hubungan degan orang lain tak hanya menyebabkan manusia gagal dalam menbcapai tujuan-tujuannya tetapi juga beresiko mengalami gangguan psikososial seperti menarik diri, frustrasi, depresi, hingga melakukan tindakan-tindakan agresif. Bagi peserta didik, kegalan dalam menjalin hubungan sosial tak hanya menyebabkan ganguan psikososial namun juga berpotensi menyebabkan kegagalan akademik. Oleh karena itu lembaga pendidikan perlu memilii program-program guna memperkembangkan keterampilan membangun relasi sosial bagi peserta didik. Bimbingan dan konseling sekolah menjadi bagian integral dari sekolah yang memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan program ini. Artikel ini ingin mengetengahkan suatu gagasan konseptual tentang penggunaan Pair Counseling sebagai suatu metode bimbingan guna menangani berbagai bentuk hambatan dalam relasi sosial. Metode ini didasarkan pada teori pemahaman interpersonal dan memusatkan perhatian pada pengembangan kemauan dan kemampuan mengambil perspektif orang lain guna menanagani berbagai hambatan interpersonal.
Solution of Q-Deformed D-Dimensional Klein-Gordon Equation Kratzer Potential using Hypergeometric Method
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Dianawati Dyah Ayu , Cari Cari
Published: February 2020

The Q-deformed D-dimensional Klein Gordon equation with Kratzer potential is solved by using Hypergeometric method in the case of exact spin symmetry. The linear radial momentum of D-dimensional Klein Gordon equation is disturbed by the presence of the quadratic radial posisiton. The Klein-Gordon D-dimensional equation is reduced to one-dimensional Schrodinger like equation with variable substitution. The solution of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is determined in the form of a general equation of the Hypergeometry function using the Kratzer potential variable and the quantum deformation variable. From this equation, relativistic energy and wave function are determined. In addition, the relativistic energy equation can be used to calculate numerical energy levels for diatomic particles (CO, NO, O2) using Matlab R2013a software. The results obtained show that the q-deformed quantum parameters, quantum numbers and dimensions affect the value of relativistic energy for zero-pin particles. The value of energy increases with increasing value of quantum number n, q-deformed parameters, and d-dimensional parameters. Of the three parameters, q-deformed parameter is the most dominant to give change in energy value; the increasing q-deformed parameter causes the energy value increases significantly compared to the d-dimensional parameter and quantum numbers n.