bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of antibiotic therapy in post-surgical patients
Authors: Pottananikkal Anitta , Varghese Athira , Sam Sunitha , Chandy Vineeth
Published: March 2023

Antibiotics are the class of medication that prevent the infections that is caused by bacteria; antibiotics make it difficult to grow or multiply or directly killing them. But the widespread misuse of antibiotics can also lead to serious consequences. In the case of post-operative patients, the empirical antibiotics should be selected based on the site of infection, etiology, and pharmacokinetics of the antibiotics. Therefore, the rational use of empirical antibiotics is based on the increase in the total count and also the spike in temperature. The review focus on the time, duration, rationality, and selection of empirical antibiotics, and antibiotic prescription patterns in different departments and different age groups.
Synthesis of zinc ferrite nanoparticles and evaluation of their antifungal properties at different temperatures
Authors: Jacob John , Babu Jyothish , Thulasi Nisha S , Mohandas Keerthi
Published: March 2023

Zinc ferrite nanoparticles have been synthesized by the co-precipitation method where Polyethylene Glycol act as the capping agent. The sample structure and morphology of the product were analysed by powder XRD, FTIR, U-V visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The prepared NPs were annealed at varying temperatures such as 500℃, 600℃ and 700℃. The XRD data confirms the presence of nanosized ZnFeO particles and the X-ray density of the sample and their particle size increases linearly along with the increase in annealing temperature, but the lattice parameter changes inversely. The FTIR data also provide information about nanosized zinc ferrite particles. The surface characteristics of ZnFeO were observed by FESEM. The anti-fungal properties of zinc ferrite nanoparticles were also evaluated.
Long-term thromboprophylaxis in metallic aortic valve prosthesis using oral nattokinase-A case report
Authors: Dalal Dhaval , Gawali Vijaykumar
Published: March 2023

Oral anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist like warfarin is the standard of care for thromboprophylaxis after cardiac valve replacement. However warfarin requires strict monitoring of INR to avoid bleeding.Bleeding is a major concern with warfarin, particularly in those at high risk.

Nattokinase is an enzyme obtained from natto, a cheese-like food made of soybeans fermented with Bacillus subtilis, which has been consumed as a traditional food in certain Asian countries for more than 2000 years.Recent research has demonstrated that nattokinase has potent fibrinolytic activity and antithrombotic action.

We present a case of a 37-year-old male who had undergone aortic valve replacement using a metallic prosthetic valve for rheumatic heart disease associated severe aortic regurgitation and has been maintained on oral nattokinase therapy for prophylaxis against thromboembolic complications post cardiac wall replacement since the last 12 years.

This case highlights the role of oral nattokinase for thromboprophylaxis in valve prosthesis and other prothrombotic states. This case report presents the first documented case where oral nattokinase has been successfully used for long-term thromboprophylaxis in metallic aortic valve prosthesis.

: We present a case of a 37-year-old male who had undergone aortic valve replacement using a metallic prosthetic valve for rheumatic heart disease associated severe aortic regurgitation and has been maintained on oral nattokinase therapy for prophylaxis against thromboembolic complications post cardiac wall replacement since the last 12 years.

This case highlights the role of oral nattokinase for thromboprophylaxis in valve prosthesis and other prothrombotic states. This case report presents the first documented case where oral nattokinase has been successfully used for long-term thromboprophylaxis in metallic aortic valve prosthesis.
Settlements of Gorodetz Culture in the Remote Districts of the Don forest-steppe
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Razuvaev Y. D.
Published: March 2023

The problem of the interpretation of the settlements dating back to the middle of the I millennium BC which are situated out of the main area of Gorodetz` archaeological culture, in the area of dwelling of the forest-steppe tribes of Scythia is considered. The materials of nine archeological sites located on the rivers Don, Voronezh, Bityug, Seversky Donets are analyzed. Early dating of these monuments, which as dwelling sites or seasonal settlements of farmers, probably, preceded the movement of the Scythian culture-bearers to the the Don forest-steppe, is being grounded.
A mercadoria patrimônio: alguns elementos para sua análise
Authors: Pena Juan Anderson , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma discussão sobre o patrimônio a partir de alguns pressupostos da teoria do valor de Marx. O empreendimento teórico se dá a partir do entendimento, como data histórica a Revolução Francesa, que o patrimônio tem como condição essencial a transferência de valor. Ao fazer uma análise crítica de como o autor Françoise Choay expõe sua concepção de patrimônio, este entendido como herança, em sua obra A alegoria do patrimônio, este conceito ou dispositivo, opera a favor da dinâmica ideológica da burguesia em ascensão. Neste sentido, buscamos por meio do tratamento dialético entre o par essência/aparência sobre os “bens recuperados”, perceber que o valor dos objetos nesta época social e histórica (sociedade capitalista) os bens “recuperados” (expropriados) é o resultado da articulação entre a conservação e a patrimonialização. Sendo que o desdobramento do patrimônio, como processo em si, ou seja, inventario-tombamento e patrimônio, são formas de produção e apropriação do capital.
On the 40th anniversary of the Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Authors: Stepanov V. A. , Lebedev I. N.
Published: March 2023

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Sodium Nitroprusside Inhibits Detrusor Muscle Contraction through G-protein Mediated Inhibition of Intracellular Ca2+ Release
Authors: Navya L.N. , Deka Dilip K. , Roy D.C. , Sarma J. , Hazarika A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Nitric oxide (NO) physiology is very complex in detrusor smooth muscle (DSM). While NO relaxes detrusor in some species, in contrary, it produces contraction in other. NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was found to inhibit CCh-induced contraction in goat DSM in earlier studies, but it is not known how SNP produces inhibitory action on goat DSM. Therefore, the aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the mechanism of inhibitory action of SNP pertaining to involvement of G- protein and other second messenger on goat DSM. Methods: Goat detrusor muscle strips collected from local abattoir were mounted in a thermostatically controlled (37o±0.5oC) organ bath (20 ml capacity) containing physiological solution. Following 1 hr of equilibration, carbachol (CCh) (10-5 M) induced sub-maximal contraction was elicited both in the absence and presence of SNP (10-5 M). Involvement of NO and guanylyl cyclase was assessed using nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME (10-5 M) and guanylyl cyclase inhibitor ODQ (10-5 M). Experiments were also carried out in the presence of G-protein activator aluminium fluoride (AlF) (10-5 M), protein kinase C (PKC) activator phorbol-12-myristate (PMA) (10-5 M), nifedipine, low Ca2+ PSS, theophylline and Zero Ca2+ PSS. Result: Inhibitory effect of SNP (10-5 M) on CCh-induced contraction on goat DSM was reversed by nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-name (10-5 M) and guanylyl cyclase inhibitor ODQ (10-5 M). Prior incubation of the tissues with AlF and PMA also reversed the SNP mediated inhibition. On the other hand, nifedipine and low Ca2+ PSS; and theophylline and zero Ca2+ PSS potentiated the SNP-mediated inhibition. Thus, the present study shows that SNP elicited inhibitory effect on goat DSM is both NO-dependent and cGMP-dependent. In addition, the result shows that SNP inhibits G-protein coupled PKC leading to inhibition of both Ca2+ entry and intracellular Ca2+ release with a resultant decrease in intracellular Ca2+.
In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Vitis vinifera Leaf Extract on Dicrocoelium dendriticum
Authors: Mares Mohammed M. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Al-Quraishy Saleh , Ibrahim Khalid Elfaki
Published: March 2023

Background: Helminth parasites of ruminants are a major factor limiting animal production in many parts of the world. Dicrocoelium dendriticum, causes liver fluke disease in ruminants and is of zoonotic and economic importance. D. dendriticum lives in the adult stage, in the bile ducts and gallbladders of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. Dicrocoeliasis causes severe pathological changes in the liver and bile system such as abscesses, granulomas and fibrosis. The objective of this study was to identify the anthelmintic activity of Vitis vinifera leaf extract against D. dendriticum and comparison with some drugs used against internal parasites. Methods: A study was performed to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of the methanolic extract of V. vinifera leaf against D. dendriticum using an adult worm motility test. Six graduated concentrations of extract (25, 50, 75, 100, a125 and 150 mg/ml), were tested at different periods and changes over time in the viability of worms were registered for 2, 4 and 6 hr. Normal RPMI-1640 medium and Albendazole were used as negative and positive control, respectively. Result: A significant elevation in mean inhibition of adult worm motility beginning 2 h post-exposure with 150 mg/ml of V. vinifera leaf extract and Albendazole. After 4 h of the exposure time, Albendazole and concentrations of 125 and 150 mg/ml of the extract resulted in significantly higher inhibited motility compared to the remaining concentrations below 125 mg/ml. The lower concentration (25 mg/ml) was significantly more lethal than the negative control (RPMI-1640 medium) at 6 h of exposure. Within 6 h after exposure, concentrations of 100, 125 and 150 mg/ml of V. vinifera leaf extract were more effective against adult worms than the remaining concentrations below 100 mg/ml. As the concentration and duration of exposure increased, the mortality of adult worms and also increased death for all parasites (P less than 0.05). Each concentration damages the tegument and muscles of D. dendriticum. The increase in concentration is proportional to the increase in damage to the integument. The results of this investigation demonstrated the anthelmintic action of V. vinifera leaf extract.
Employer Practices for Integrating People With Disabilities Into the Workplace: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wu Jia Rung , Iwanaga Kanako , Grenawalt Teresa , Mpofu Ngonidzashe , Chan Fong , Lee Beatrice , Tansey Timothy
Published: March 2023

Background:Workplace inclusion contributes to job satisfaction and innovation. Integrating people with disabilities (PWDs) improves productivity, morale, creativity, problem-solving, and commitment. Previous evidence revealed that employers are ambivalent about integrating PWDs. There remains a paucity of literature that examines demand-side employment practices of integrating PWDs in the workplace.

Objective:The present study comprehensively reviewed the demand-side employment literature to identify existing practices used to improve the integrating PWDs in the workplace.

Methods:A scoping review was employed. Articles were retrieved from PsycInfo, Academic Search, Web-science, American Business Index, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and published in English from January 1985 to August 2017.

Findings:The scoping review yielded 19 articles. Three themes were identified as common and effective employer practices, including (a) policy and allegation, (b) internal and external partnerships, and (c) organizational top-down management diversity support.

Conclusion:The findings of this scoping review provide collective information for integrating PWDs in the workplace. Findings shed some light on employer and rehabilitation counselors to engage and assist employers in promoting an inclusive workplace climate.
Employer Practices for Customized Training for Onboarding of People With Disabilities
Authors: Chen Xiangli , Wu Jia-Rung , Grenawalt Teresa Ann , Mpofu Ngonidzashe , Chan Fong , Tansey Timothy N.
Published: March 2023

Background:To improve employment outcome, systematic research that is based on demand-side needs is needed to clarify how employer practice factors can affect customized training efforts.

Objective:The purpose of this study is to report the results of a scoping review to identify the best employer practices that are used to improve customized training efforts and results for people with disabilities in the workplace.

Method:A scoping review of demand-side employment literature was conducted. Five databases were searched for articles published between 1985 and 2017. After filtering articles based on the search criteria, the final number of articles included in the analysis was 27.

Findings:We identified three key themes related to customized training efforts. These include: (a) employment support, (b) work values, and (c) employment temperature.

Conclusion:The findings of this scoping review provide valuable information for disability employment professionals and rehabilitation counselors to engage and assist employers in relation to customized training efforts.
PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA CETAK KARTU VAKSIN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Rahayu , Sarip Muhammad , Pertiwi Hana
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Library Research yaitu penelitian yang mengambil dan menganalisis data dari sumber kepustakaan seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku teks, atau kitab yang mempunyai relevansi dan hubungan dengan fokus penelitian.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum data pribadi konsumen berupa sanksi administratif bagi penyedia jasa yang melanggar ketentuan berdasarkan Pasal 36 Ayat (1) Permenkominfo No.20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Sistem Elektronik dan sanksi pidana sesuai ketentuan Pasal 95A UU No.24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan. Sedangkan dalam Islam, prinsip privasi dilindungi dalam QS. An-Nur (27) yang melarang untuk melakukan perbuatan yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain khususnya dalam hal data pribadi.

 

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Data Pribadi, Konsumen, Kartu Vaksin Covid-19
PERAN KUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR PASCA BERLAKUNYA UU NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sanjaya Jaka , HAK Nurmala , Ifrohati Ifrohati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilator belakangi oleh adanya peran KUA terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan pernikahan anak dibawah umur pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran KUA dalam pencegahan pernikahan anak dibawah umur di KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU dan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas peran KUA terhadap kebijakan dalam pencegahan pernikahan anak dibawah umur di KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU.

         Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Lapangan (field research). Jenis Data adalah Data Kualitatif, dengan sumber data Primer, sekunder dan tersier. Sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Kemudian pembahasan ini disimpulkan secara deduktif yaitu dari umum ke khusus.

Dalam penelitian ini penulis ada beberapa hal yaitu pertama peran KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU terhadap kebijakan dalam pencegahan pernikahan anak dibawah umur pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Keterangan tersebut menjelaskan bahwakepala KUA Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU berperan sebagai BP4 Kecamatan memiliki program yang dinamakan dengan Suscatin atau Kursus Calon Pengantin sebagai wadah yang ditujukan bagi para pengantin untuk dibimbing, diarahkan dan dinasehati termasuk pernikahan dini yang akan dilakukan, dalam program suscatin ini para remaja yang akan menikah dijelaskan mengenai dampak pernikahan, permasalahan dalam pernikahan khususnya mengenai aturan batasan umur yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah bagi masyarakat yaitu berumur 19 tahun. Jika umur calon pengantin belum berumur 19 tahun maka tetap di berikan program suscatin namun mereka belum bisa untuk menikah dikarenakan belum cukup umur berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Kedua, efektivitas peran KUA terhadap kebijakan dalam pencegahan pernikahan anak dibawah umur di KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU. Berdasarkan data yang saya dapatkan dari kepala KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU bahwa peran kepala KUA dalam keefektipan mengenai kebijakan dalam pencegahan pernikahan anak dibawah umur di KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU belum dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya.di sisi lain jika masih ada remaja yang masih ingin melakukan pernikahan maka akan diberikan dispensasi nikah. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-UndangNomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan.

 

Kata kunci : Peran KUA, Pernikahan dibawah umur, Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019
MANAJEMEN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN MENUJU KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Azhari Ari , Bahauddin Ahmad , Fasya Rafly
Published: March 2023

Pasangan suami istri ini layak menyandang predikat keluarga sakinah teladan diantaranya dikarenakan situasi keluarga yang taat dalam beribadah serta selalu musyawarah dalam pengambilan kebijakan, serta memahami ajaran agama, Pancasila, dan UUD 1945. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui manajemen yang benar pada suatu kelurga, sehingga dengan manajemen yang tepat maka akan tercipta keluarga sakinah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan melihat berbagai literatur untuk mendapatkan jawaban. Hasil Penelitian ialah terdapat beberapa faktor pembentukan manajemen keluarga sakinah yaitu : 1). Landasan Keagaman, 2). Keseimbangan, 3). Cinta Kasih, 4). Komitmen Perkawinan.  Kesimpulan yang didapat untuk membentuk keluarga sakinah ialah dengan menjalin komunikasi yang baik, saling mencintai, dan tanggung jawab. Semua ini berdasarkan pada al-Quran dan as-Sunnah.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen; Keluarga; Sakinah
A comprehensive analysis of subungual melanomas in a tertiary center: Is amputation outmoded?
Authors: YEĞİN Mehmet Emre , MAMMADOV Vasif , TOPALOĞLU Ege , GÜR Ersin , TİFTİKCİOĞLU Yiğit Özer , GÜRLER Tahir
Published: March 2023

Aim: Subungual melanoma is a rare entity. The literature lacks information about its treatment. Alternative treatments exist; amputation or wide local excision (WLE), with or without sentinel lymph
node biopsy (SLNB). This study discusses the classical approach for subungual melanoma and compares it with the alternatives.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of subungual melanoma cases between 2008 and 2020 in a tertiary center was done.
Results: Thirteen patients were found to have subungual melanoma. Amputation and SLNB were the treatment of choice in 12 patients with invasive diseases. In one patient with a in-situ illness, WLE and SLNB were applied. Mean Breslow thickness was found to be 4.2 mm. The preoperative evaluation showed no signs of metastases in 10 patients, and these patients had SLNB. Two patients had
pathological lymph node characteristics in the preoperative evaluation and had elective lymph node dissection (ELND) without SLNB. The mean follow-up was six years, and seven patients died during the follow-ups. Six patients died of natural causes, while one died of systemic disease.
Conclusion: Subungual melanoma is a disease that can be controlled with amputation. WLE can be used in in-situ melanomas, but amputation is still a good choice for invasive illnesses.
The subtleties of insulin treatment in patients with lipodystrophy
Authors: YİLDİRİM SİMSİR Ilgin , SOYALTİN Utku Erdem , CETİNKALP Sevki , AKİNCİ Baris
Published: March 2023

In the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which develops on the basis of insulin resistance in

patients with lipodystrophy (LD) often require high doses of insulin. Traditionally in practice is to

gradually increase the insulin doses to achieve blood glucose normalization.

The fact that high insulin doses require a larger injection volume, which causes impairment in the

absorption of insulin from the subcutaneous tissue to the circulation.

In this article, we discussed the clinical approach to insulin practice in the treatment of DM in patients

with LD and reviewed systematically the literature.
Selection of comparative material as objective basis of expertise in forensic document examination
Authors: Kipouràs Pàvlos
Published: March 2023

The comparative method is universally accepted and applied in forensic document examination. Comparing the questioned handwriting or signature against the comparative material reveals graphic elements which allow the expert to arrive at a technically and methodologically structured conclusion regarding authenticity. The opposing parties in a case provide comparative material for the expert to assess. Specimens deriving from public documents are initially considered to be of safe origin – these usually consist of signatures. However, handwriting samples are mainly found in private documents. Such circumstances make it easier for each party to contest the material provided by the opposite party while asserting the authenticity of their own. This, in turn, may lead to a debate between experts regarding the selection of appropriate comparative specimens. After all, the validity of their conclusions depends on whether the choice they make in this matter is correct. The present article provides some methodological guidelines, suggestions regarding the way of expressing the final expert opinion, as well as illustrates them through a specific case study.
Is a forged signature an “apple” or a “fruit salad”?
Authors: Elmaleh Terry
Published: March 2023

This article is penned as a result of the continuous significant findings in my daily forensic handwriting examination practice and experience.

The methodology and process followed in any forensic handwriting examination are central to its interpretation and reliability – the repeatability and reproducibility of the same tests giving the same results; its validity concerning the appropriateness of the chosen methodology and process; and the resulting accuracy or discriminative reliability of the expert opinion in reflecting the true state of the evidence.

In this regard, the present article poses the question firstly as to whether a forged signature is fundamentally a signature or handwriting? Once the implication of that question is understood and answered, the ensuing one is: in the interests of reliability, validity, accuracy, and best practice, what categories of comparison samples of the forger’s writing should be used as evidence to analyse, compare, and evaluate a questioned signature, the forger’s signatures, initials, or handwriting?

In short: in the pursuit of identifying authorship of any forged writing, and specifically a forged signature, whether disguised, free-hand simulated, traced, or even spuriously created, should the so-called apple be compared to apples (which would imply comparison to the signatures of the forger in the case of a forged signature), or is the forged signature a fruit salad that should be compared to the full potentiality and reper-toire of the entire writing skill range and master pattern of the suspected forger?
Process Mining im Behältermanagement
Authors: Nägle Kirsten , Dobhan Alexander
Published: March 2023

Zweck: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es den aktuellen Stand der Forschung im Bereich Process Mining abzubilden und die verschiedenen Anwendungsbereiche und -studien, sowie die in der Literatur verwendeten Process-Mining-Techniken herauszuarbeiten und zu vergleichen. Die Literaturanalyse gibt Aufschluss darüber, inwieweit Process Mining im Speziellen im Mehrwegbehältermanagement und unter der Integration von Kontextinformationen und -bewusstsein Anwendung findet. Die Basis der Analyse bildet die zentrale Forschungsfrage: „Wie können mit Ereignisdaten verknüpfte Kontextinformationen bei der Anwendung von Process Mining im Mehrwegbehältermanagement berücksichtigt werden?“. Methodisches Vorgehen: Um die aktuellen Forschungsthemen im Bereich Process Mining zu ermitteln wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche mittels ausgewählter wissenschaftlicher Datenbanken, unter Berücksichtigung definierter Ausschlusskriterien, durchgeführt. Für die Analyse werden themenrelevante und aktuelle Veröffentlichungen herangezogen. Ergebnisse: Im Bereich Mehrwegbehältermanagement und Process Mining wird deutlich, dass nur wenige Veröffentlichungen existieren. Bei der Recherche wurde deshalb auch Literatur aus der Logistik im Allgemeinen berücksichtigt. Deutlich wird die Herausforderung der Datenstrukturierung bei der Anwendung von Process Mining in einem organisationsübergreifenden Prozessumfeld, wie der Logistik. Die Berücksichtigung von Kontextinformationen im Process Mining hat das Potenzial die Process-Mining-Ergebnisse zu verbessern. Kontextbewusstsein wird im Process Mining oft vernachlässigt und diese Literaturanalyse zeigt, dass auf diesem Gebiet noch weiterer Forschungsbedarf besteht. Einschränkungen/Konsequenzen: Die Analyse zeigt den aktuellen Forschungsstand im Bereich Process Mining und Logistik unter Berücksichtigung von Kontextinformationen. Durch die begrenzte Auswahl an Datenbanken und die fest definierten Suchkriterien ist die Literaturanalyse auf diesen Bereich beschränkt. Weitere Anwendungsfelder von Process Mining werden deshalb nicht berücksichtigt.
Twin Transition : Sustainable Digital Decision Making in Enterprise Resource Planning
Authors: Dobhan Alexander , Zitzmann Immanuel
Published: March 2023

The European Union is striving to achieve the goal of a climate-neutral Europe by 2050. A crucial factor for achieving this goal is the so-called twin transition. It describes the simultaneous digital and sustainable transition of the European economy. If implemented correctly, ongoing digitization contributes significantly to the desired sustainability. It, in turn, also means that digital processes supported by software should consider sustainability goals. Business software and, in particular, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are the most applied tool for the digitization of business processes. For a successful twin transition, it is crucial to combine the idea of sustainability with ERP systems. For this purpose, we conduct a literature analysis. The outcome shows that some research work regarding sustainability and ERP systems and their implementation as a whole exists already. However, a detailed process- oriented examination about the consideration of sustainability in ERP-based business processes is still missing. It should focus on the specific decision processes of business processes and functions within ERP systems. For generating impact on sustainability, the decision-making processes are of particular interest. Therefore, our research aims to examine the twin transition of decision-making processes in ERP-supported business processes. The focus is on considering sustainability in these decisions. Thus, we introduce an approach that integrates both the ERP support by automation and the consideration of sustainability. Subsequently, we apply the model to the process of creating a purchase requisition.
Educação escolar indígena e organização do calendário escolar em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Fonseca Kácia Neto de Oliveira , Weigel Valéria Augusta Cerqueira de Medeiros
Published: March 2023

Este texto discute a necessidade de reorganização do calendário escolar para as escolas indígenas da rede estadual do Amazonas. Sabe-se que no século XXI, especialmente a partir do ano de 2020, surgiram grandes problemas para as bases da educação escolar, nos modos de compreensão do conhecimento e das finalidades da escolarização; também sobre os modos de atuação na docência e na aprendizagem dos estudantes, colocando tanto os gestores como os professores, os estudantes e as famílias diante de grandes incertezas. Para a Educação Escolar Indígena isto trouxe a necessidade de reorganização do calendário escolar para atender as aulas no período pandêmico. O resultado deste processo mostrou que o calendário reorganizado foi implementado com alguns pontos de maior atenção, como a necessidade de formação continuada e a falta de materiais didáticos. As evidências apontam que a escola um dia foi palco para homogeneização e negação das diferenças étnicas e atualmente é o lugar de novas possibilidades, pois procura atender às expectativas e aos anseios do grupo indígena, para o seu fortalecimento. A escola indígena reinventou seus espaços, possibilitando aos alunos aulas no modelo gradual e/ou alternado, levando professores e alunos a repensarem a forma de empreender a aprendizagem.
Formação continuada para professores a’uwẽ uptabi e para professores não indígenas: uma proposta em busca da interculturalidade formativa
Authors: Rezende Maria Aparecida
Published: March 2023

O texto retrata atividades realizadas em curso de extensão Formação Continuada para Professores A’uwẽ (Xavante) da Terra Indígena Pimentel Barbosa. O objetivo é dar visibilidade e divulgar o trabalho de pesquisa e extensão já realizado com esse grupo de professores A’uwẽ uptabi e a nova proposta de formação continuada para 2022 a 2024. Acrescenta-se outro objetivo nessa formação continuada: uma formação de professores indígenas e não indígenas para uma educação intercultural. O curso – oficina pedagógica com professores A’uwẽ uptabi: a busca de uma interculturalidade possível – foi realizada na Escola Municipal Indígena Pimentel Barbosa na aldeia Pimentel Barbosa, é parte da pesquisa e extensão desenvolvida com as comunidades dessa Terra Indígena. A metodologia segue orientação fenomenológica, inspirada em Merleau-Ponty. É aberta, organizada com conversas informais, aulas expositivas dialogadas, pesquisa bibliográfica, reuniões com as comunidades envolvidas, observação e entrevista aberta com professores, estudantes, lideranças e caciques. Neste texto, além de abordar as questões trabalhadas na oficina, de 30hs, soma-se a nova proposta de formação continuada para os professores A’uwẽ e os professores não indígenas que acompanham esses dois cursos: extensão e pesquisa. Assim, durante essa oficina concluo que as dificuldades não são somente dos povos indígenas, mas nossas também como formadores e essa nova proposta estende-se os sentidos da formação de professores no campo da educação escolar indígena - uma formação ampliada voltada para a dimensão das diferenças.
Entre os Aspectos Históricos, Educação Escolar e a Práxis Intercultural Indígena dos Kagwahiva Parintintin na Aldeia Traíra em Humaitá-AM
Authors: Paes Luciane Rocha , Nogueira Eulina Maria Leite , Abreu Waldir Ferreira de , Santos Rita Floramar Fernandes dos
Published: March 2023

Este texto é um substrato ressignificado da dissertação “Ideologia e currículo na Educação Escolar Indígena: Construção da Educação Intercultural do Povo Parintintin” defendida no ano de 2019- pelo programa de pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Humanidades- PPEGCH na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, a pesquisa foi realizada pela referida autora no ano de 2018. Em vista disso, temos por objetivos neste artigo fazer uma discussão sistemática sobre a educação escolar intercultural Parintintin, partindo da realidade da comunidade Traíra, e dos docentes e suas práxis interculturais de insurgência, resistência cultural, especialmente, nos aspectos reafirmação da cultura tradicional nos processos educativos que ocorrem como um todo nessa comunidade indígena. Sob esta contextualização abordaremos a interculturalidade a partir da perspectiva da autora decolonial Walsh (2007, 2009, 2017) que faz uma análise epistemo-política dos processos da interculturalidade na educação. Para a elaboração desta interlocução foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo in lócus, com visitas para o acompanhamento dos processos que foram investigados.
Elementos para pensar a questão indígena em Rondônia: as Políticas Públicas de Esporte e Lazer
Authors: Gurkewicz Fabrício , Grando Beleni , Almeida Dulce
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar em que medida os programas e ações das políticas de esporte e lazer para os povos indígenas foram desenvolvidos pelo estado de Rondônia e seus respectivos municípios, no período compreendido entre 2004 a 2019. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa documental, de natureza exploratória, por meio da consulta em bancos de dados localizados na Rede Mundial de Computadores (Internet). Como resultado, verificamos a predominância de eventos esportivos em conformidade aos principais esforços empreendidos pelo extinto Ministério do Esporte. À vista disto, considerando a natureza restritiva deste tipo de evento, é fundamental a proposição de ações mais abrangentes acerca do esporte e do lazer para essa população específica, cujos direitos demandam a oferta de condições adequadas para o exercício e protagonismo de suas práticas corporais específicas.
Conhecimento tradicional e projeto político-pedagógico nas escolas de comunidades Terena em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Vilarim Paulo Roberto , Martins Décio Ruivo , Rodrigues Sérgio Paulo Jorge , Eremites Jorge
Published: March 2023

Este artigo trata das relações entre conhecimento tradicional ou etnoconhecimento e Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) em escolas públicas existentes em aldeias Terena no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. O ensaio foi elaborado a partir de dados empíricos registrados durante um trabalho de campo, realizado em 2021, acrescidos da análise de publicações sobre o assunto e de experiências que marcam a trajetória profissional dos autores. Considera-se o PPP como um documento oficial de grande relevância à organização e funcionamento das escolas públicas, à educação dos indígenas e à valorização de saberes tradicionais.
Teko Joja: o caminho dos povos Kaiowá e Guarani como re-existência frente ao racismo e genocídio cotidianos
Authors: Benites Eliel , Domingues Erileide , Thomazinho Gabriela , Rocha Gabriel Dourado , Silva Guilherme Oliveira , Tiago Gustavo Aires , Ricardo Otoniel , Riquelme (Kunha Kuarahy) Leila Rocha , Silva Liana Amin Lima da , PImentel Spensy K.
Published: March 2023

O artigo coletivo baseia-se em pesquisa colaborativa entre pesquisadores indígenas e não indígenas. Buscamos construir um método propriamente kaiowá e guarani para diagnosticar e traçar estratégias para o enfrentamento de problemas comunitários, a partir do conceito de teko joja. A análise dos resultados obtidos no levantamento de dados leva-nos à constatação de que o racismo contra os povos indígenas por parte das instituições estatais é um problema-chave a ser enfrentado no processo de superação dos obstáculos que hoje impedem os Kaiowá e Guarani de seguirem com sua grande caminhada (oguata) no tempo-espaço em busca do teko joja (viver em harmonia).
A sindrome de Simão Bacamarte como obstáculo para reprodução social do conhecimento tradicional indigena frente ao estado brasileiro
Authors: Carvaho Juliano Moreno Kersul de
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo pretende enfrentar  as tendências etnocidas do Estado brasileiro que geram obstáculos a reprodução social do conhecimento oral das comunidades tradicionais no brasil, a partir  do desenvolvimento do conceito de Síndrome de Simão Bacamarte para identificar essa atitude estatal tornando-a verificável e visível,  a partir da análise  do processo n°0004747-33.2014.4.02.5101, que correu na 17° Vara –Justiça Federal –RJ do Ministério Público federal contra o Google pedindo a retirada de 17 vídeos da igreja universal de Deus que tratavam de forma preconceituosa as religiões de matriz africana em 2014.E a decisão de negar um interprete as testemunhas Kaiowas no processo da justiça federal de São Paulo- n° 2003.60.02.000374-2 que trata do homicídio de Marco Veron  são exemplos de um ato estatal resultante da “síndrome de Simão Bacamarte” que se dá pela crença em valores próprios ao cientificismo do século XIX e que pode levar a atitudes etnocêntricas da administração pública gerando conflitos culturais e diminuição de acesso a cidadania.
Muchkas-1 — a new reference complex of the Chuzh’yael’ Culture on the Mezen’ River
Authors: Karmanov V.N. , Belitskaia A.L.
Published: March 2023

The results of the studies of the Muchkas settlement in 2020 are reported. The site is located on the right bank of the Mezen’ River in Udorsky District of the Komi Republic (northeast of the East European Plain). The exploitation of an unpaved motor road endangered the preservation of dwelling No. 1, which necessitated extensive excavation of an area of 82.5 m2. On the basis of the analysis of the complex of traces and remains, it has been determined that the studied structure is of a rectangular shape in plane, measuring 3.8m×5.5m with the area of 20 m2. Within the building, two hearths were used sequentially or concurrently. Related to them are two external horizontal heating-and-ventilating chimneys. Some information is preserved about the underground part of the structure. This was a frame strengthened at corners by bundles of thinner trunks of trees, possibly, pointed and stuck into the ground. Pine and to a lesser extent spruce, juniper, and birch were used to build the dwelling. The collection of Muchkas-1 con-tains 3819 objects, including 30 identifiable flint implements, a flint pendant, 21 implements made from non-siliceous rocks, fragments of three ceramic vessels, and debris of calcinated bones. Scrapers predominate in the flint toolset, while knives, awls, and arrowheads are represented to a lesser extent. As the result of the traceological analysis, it has been determined that the arrowhead and the pendant bear traces of long-term carrying in a container, or wea-ring on the clothing or on the body. Tools made of non-isotropic rock include mostly grinding stones. A hammer stone and an adze are represented by single specimens. Among the faunal remains, bones of reindeer, beaver, marten, wolverine, squirrel, black grouse, goose, and pike have been identified. This attests to the dominant role of hunting in the appropriating economy of the inhabitants of Muchkas-1 settlement. The specifics of the building struc-ture and technical-and-typological parameters of the pottery and stone tools allow attributing Muchkas-1 complex to the Chuzh’yael’ Culture of the final Neolithic period — the Chalcolithic. By virtue of 10 radiocarbon dates, the time of its construction is determined by the end of the 4th — first half of the 3rd mil. BC. The published data advance our understanding of the traditions of housebuilding, stone-working, and pottery-making of the prehistoric population of North-Eastern Europe and permit considering Muchkas-1 complex as a source of reference for the study of the Chuzh’yael’ Culture of the 4th — first half of the 3rd mil. BC.
The ‘old wood’ effect and problems of dating iron smelting sites
Authors: Zaitceva O.V. , Vodyasov E.V.
Published: March 2023

The paper is aimed at the analysis of the ‘old wood’ effect in radiocarbon chronology of iron smelting com-plexes of South Siberia. The production sites are here set outside the settlements, and radiocarbon dating re-mains the only means of their chronological attribution. With the example of Kuyahtanar metallurgical site in the Mountain Altai, we show that the range of a series of radiocarbon dates obtained for the same iron-smelting fur-naces can span a thousand years. It has been established that such a chronological range can be explained by the use of wood from long-lived tree species for charcoal production and the resulting significant apparent age due to the ‘old wood’ effect. The essence of the effect consists in that as a tree grows, its inner annual rings die out and stop exchanging carbon with the environment, while the tree is still alive. Therefore, the pith of a long-lived tree is much older than its outer rings, and radiocarbon analysis determines not the age of the archaeologi-cal object, or time when the tree was cut, but the date of the death of that part of the tree which was sampled for the dating. Methodological recommendations have been drawn up capable of minimizing the impact of the ‘old wood’ effect in the dating of iron metallurgy sites. During the sampling, it is recommended to collect fragments of char-coal from the tree outer rings. In a case, where this is not possible, it is necessary to obtain a series of at least three dates for one site. In such a series, the latest of the three dates will be the closest to the age of the archaeological object. It is also necessary to determine the tree species used for burning the charcoal for smelting. After the tree species is identified, it becomes possible to infer its average and maximum life expectancy in the specific natural and climatic conditions, and, consequently, possible average and maximum impact of the ‘old wood’ effect. Since in the case of dating metallurgical sites the impact of the ‘old wood’ effect is virtually unavoidable, it is suggested that, in the future, the chronology of the complexes radiocarbon dated with a single sample of charcoal is revisited.
The exploratory study on performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Small Regency Bengkulu
Authors: Asmawanti Dri , Fitranita Vika , Febriani Ratu Eva
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine factors that affect the performance of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and find out what problems BUMDes have in the Central Bengkulu Regency. This research used stewardship theory and Social Enterprise Theory. Researchers applied descriptive qualitative approach. The research informant was a village device/BUMDes manager. The results of this study showed that most BUMDes have business units and income of at least one million per month. The factors affecting their performance were business type, revenue, and management/ management of organizations. The problem faced by all BUMDes was BUMDes Human Resources (HR), which was not yet capable and competent, as well as knowledge and skills in conducting good financial management and reporting. The development of BUMDes' business unit, BUMDes management, and its ability to manage and account for its performance was the key to the success of BUMDes. Local governments should pay more attention and foster and increase supervision of the performance of BUMDes more intensely. The study used BUMDes performance categorization assessments attributed to the Building Village Index, specifically the Economic Resilience Index.
Gender, religiosity, and fraud: The role of unethical behavior as mediation
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Rahmola Sabrina Ardhya Putri , Hariadi
Published: March 2023

The government is an institution that cannot be separated from fraud cases. This study analyzed how gender and religiosity affect fraud with unethical behavior as mediation. The population in this study was the State Civil Apparatus in the Pekanbaru City Government. Through a purposive sampling technique, the researcher found that 380 National Civil Apparatuses participated in this study. The questionnaire was sent directly to the respondents to collect the data. Meanwhile, the data was analyzed by WarpPLS 6.0. The finding shows that gender and religiosity influence unethical behavior and fraud. There are behavioral differences between men and women in behavior that affect fraud. Women behave more ethically, which shows a low level of fraud. The officials who have a high level of religiosity will behave more ethically and can lower the level of fraud. This study also proves that unethical behavior can mediate the relationship between gender and religiosity. It has also contributed to the government conducting ethics training for the country's civil apparatus.
Mathematical Modeling and Exact Optimizing of University Course Scheduling COnsidering Preferences of Professors
Authors: Chen Mo , Werner Frank , Shokouhifar Mohammad
Published: March 2023

University course scheduling (UCS) is one of the most important and time-consuming issues that all educational institutions face yearly. Most of the existing techniques to model and solve UCS problems have applied approximate methods, which are different in terms of efficiency, performance, and optimization speed. Accordingly, this research aims to apply an exact optimization method to provide an optimal solution to the course scheduling problem. In other words, in this research, an integer programming model is presented to solve the USC problem. In this model, hard and soft constraints include the facilities of classrooms, courses of different levels and compression of students' curriculum, courses outside the faculty and planning for them, and the limited time allocated to the professors. The objective is to maximize the weighted sum of allocating available times to professors based on their preferences in all periods. To evaluate the presented model's feasibility, it is implemented using the GAMS software. Finally, the presented model is solved in a larger dimension using a real data set from a college in China and compared with the current program in the same college. The obtained results show that considering the mathematical model's constraints and objective function, the faculty courses' timetable is reduced from 4 days a week to 3 working days. Moreover, master courses are planned in two days, and the courses in the educational groups do not interfere with each other. Furthermore, by implementing the proposed model for the real case study, the maximum teaching hours of the professors are significantly reduced. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model and solution method in terms of optimization speed and solution accuracy.
Accuracy-Enhanced Single-Camera Three-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation Based on Four-View Imaging
Authors: Shao Xinxing , Qu Jingye , Chen Wenwu
Published: March 2023

Owing to the advantages of cost-effectiveness, compactness, and the avoidance of complicated camera synchronization, single-camera three-dimensional (3D) digital image correlation (DIC) techniques have gained increasing attention for deformation measurement of materials and structures. In the traditional single-camera 3D-DIC system, the left and right view images can be recorded by a single camera using a diffraction grating, a bi-prism or a set of planar mirrors. To further improve the measurement accuracy of single-camera 3D-DIC, this paper introduces a single-camera four-view imaging technique by installing a pyramidal prism in front of the camera. The 3D reconstruction of the measured points before and after deformation is realized with eight governing equations induced by four views, and the strong geometric constraints of four views can help to improve the measurement accuracy. A static experiment, a rigid body translation experiment and a four-point bending experiment show that the proposed single-camera 3D-DIC method can achieve higher measurement accuracy than the dual-view single-camera 3D-DIC techniques and has advantages in reducing both random error and systematic error.