bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN SILICO STUDY OF NOVEL SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES BEARING A 1, 2, 4-TRIAZOLE MOIETY ACT AS CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS WITH PROMISING ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY
Authors: Abbas Zainab Kifah , Naser Noor H. , Atiya Rana Neama
Published: December 2023

Aim: To evaluate the theoretical binding affinities of four synthetic compounds that target the carbonic anhydrase IX enzyme in solid tumors.
Materials and Methods: To accurately depict the molecular structure, we utilized the Chem Draw Professional 12.0 program. We downloaded the carbonic anhydrase IX enzyme (29.25 KDa) (PDB code: 4YWP) from the Protein Data Bank into the Molecular Operating Environment software. Then, the S-score and rmsd were calculated for the proposed compounds.
Results: The theoretically synthesized compounds demonstrated good binding affinities with the receptor active pockets Sa, Sb, and Sd, with S-scores of -7.6491, -8.3789, and -8.3218, respectively. Substitutions improve compound orientation. The substituted triazoles ring increases flexibility and receptor interaction. In addition, the benzyl chloride derivatives play an important role in the interaction, with varying effects dependent on the groups substituted at position 4 of the benzene ring.
Conclusions: The synthesized compounds Sb with para Br substitution (S-score = -8.37) and Sd with para Cl substitution (S-score = -8.32) are considered the best ones as they exhibit a high affinity for the receptor.
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS – LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wcisło Sandra , Bojkowska-Otrębska Katarzyna , Łabuz-Roszak Beata
Published: December 2023

Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a non-infectious inflammatory disease caused by the presence of autoantibodies directed against neuronal surface or intracellular antigens. Its incidence in Western countries is about 0.8 per 100,000 people. AE requires differentiation primarily with psychiatric diseases, but it also requires oncological vigilance. On the other hand, in the case of an acute episode of psychosis, differentiation with AE should always be pursued. This paper discusses the most common psychiatric disorders that occur in autoimmune encephalitis.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ASAP CAIR UNTUK PENGAWETAN IKAN SECARA ALAMI BAGI NELAYAN DI DESA PESISIR KECAMATAN BESUKI
Authors: Arief Mohammad Yahya , Hasanah Usrotul
Published: December 2023

Teknologi pirolisis asap yang merupakan hasil riset tim pengusul dapat menjadi solusi bagi nelayan di Desa Pesisir Kecamatan Besuki. Solusi yang ditawarkan tim adalah pendampingan untuk pembuatan asap cair tempurung kelapa. Ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan dapat diawetkan menggunakan bahan alami yang aman dan sehat yaitu asap cair sehingga ikan tetap segar dan aman dikonsumsi meski penyimpanan hingga 3 minggu. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan nilai tambah secara ekonomi karena nelayan dapat mempertahankan harga jual yang tinggi utamanya ketika ikan hasil tangkapannya melimpah. Dengan target khusus nelayan dapan membuat pengawet alami ini dari bahan utama yang juga tersedia melimpah di Situbondo yaitu batok kelapa. Metode penerapan TTG ini terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan.sosialisasi awal kepada masyarakat sasaran dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan nelayan dalam pengawetan ikan. Pelatihan dan praktek penggunaan dan perawatan teknologi tersebut untuk produksi asap cair serta penerapannya pada ikan hasil tangkap nelayan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bersifat transfer knowledge ini memberi pemahaman kepada nelayan untuk menggunakan asap cair sebagai bahan pengawet ikan dan menghindari penggunaan bahan berbahaya seperti formalin dan boraks. Mitra nelayan Desa Pesisir telah mengalami peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan cara pembuatan asap cair serta langkah menggunakannya pada ikan hasil tangkap yang diperoleh dari melaut. Pengawetan secara alami ini memberikan manfaat ekonomi melalui penundaan penjualan namun keadaan ikan masih segar dan dapat dikonsumsi dengan baik.
PENDAMPINGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI HAK KEBENDAAN (ASSET) BAGI PELAKU UKM DAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf , Shani Arief Janani
Published: December 2023

Salah satu kelemahan UKM dan UMKM di daerah adalah rendahnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan akan kepemilikan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Kepemilikan hak kebendaan bagi UKM dan UMKM di daerah masih berfokuskan kepada kepemilikan benda tangible (berwujud). Dalam era teknologi saat ini justru nilai kepemilikan benda intangible jauh melebihi nilai dari benda tangible. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, adalah rendahnya pengetahuan hukum terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Tujuan dan target dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dimilikinya pemahaman yang tinggi tentang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sehingga pelaku usaha UKM dan UMKM dapat mendaftarkan Kekayaan Intelektualnya. Pendaftaran tersebut dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Asset Kekayaan Intelektual milik pelaku usaha UKM dan UMKM di Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara dilakukannya seminar, sosialisasi dan pendampingan pendaftaran Kekayaan Intelektual kepada pelaku usaha sehingga hak kebendaan intangible yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha dapat terlindungi oleh hukum.
PENGEMBANGAN EDUWISATA BERBASIS LITERASI BAHARI DI DESA KEDUNGREJO, KECAMATAN MUNCAR, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Taufiq Akhmad , Sukatman Sukatman , Siswanto Siswanto , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: December 2023

Program pengabdian ini dirancang sebagai skema pengabdian desa binaan yang difokuskan pada pengembangan eduwisata berbasis literasi bahari. Program ini dilaksanakan di desa Kedungrejo, Kecamatan Muncar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desa Kedungrejo merupakan desa nelayan yang penduduknya sebagian besar aktivitas kehidupannya bersentuhan dengan bahari. Dengan bermitra bersama “Rumah Baca Ikan” program ini dikembangkan untuk skema eduwisata melalui pengembangan kerajinan tangan (handycraft) dengan berbagai bahan dan permainan tradisional. Pengembangan program eduwisata seperti ini selain bermanfaat untuk memperkaya khasanah pengetahuan masyarakat dan pengembangan pengetahuan anak-anak berbasis bahari; lebih dari itu, juga diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian desa binaan ini dilaksanakan selama dua tahun, dengan tujuan: pada tahun pertama, diarahkan untuk pengembangan karya kerajinan tangan dengan berbagai varian produk, misalnya pemanfaatan bahan papan kayu dan kertas yang dapat difungsikan untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis literasi bahari. Program ini merupakan program tahun pertama dari skema dua tahun program. Adapun metode pelaksanaan program Hibah Pengabdian Desa Binaan ini dengan metode partisipatori rural apprasial (PRA) melalui kegiatan survei potensi dan identifikasi masalah, focus Group Discussion (FGD), workshop dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pada program tahun pertama ini mampu dikembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis literasi bahari, berupa replika perahu, media gambar ikan, dan media gambar bentang alam bahari. Media tersebut digunakan untuk belajar bersama dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis literasi bahari. Oleh karena itu, program ini diharapkan mampu  memberikan manfaat dalam skala yang lebih luas bagi pengembangan pendidikan/pembelajaran untuk anak-anak di tingkat SD di luar daerah Muncar.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN GURU MATEMATIKA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Purwanto Arie , Wulanningtyas Melannia Eva
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran dimungkinkan sanagt sering ditemukan. Hal ini terjadi akaibat asumsi bahwa implementasi pembelajaran matematika yang berada disekolah masih kurang maksismal ataupun guru masih mengalami kesulitan untuk mengetahui masalah signifikan yang dialami siswanya. Hal ini berakibat pada kesalahan dalam mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran kepada para peserta didiknya. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan terkait faktor-faktor yang dianggap signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa perlu dilakukan. Disamping itu dimungkinkan untuk diadakan pendampingan lebih lanjut guna memberikan arahan guru agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswanya dalam mata pelajaran matematika terutama pada aspek kognitif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan dan pendampingan dianggap sebagai solusi sebagai sarana mengarahkan pendampingan sebagai hubungan antara seorang ahli dan bukan ahli. Orang yang didampingi secara umum dianggap tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan terkait kasus yang sedang dihadapi. Sementara itu pendamping dapat dipandang sebagai seorang ahli yang mengetahui tentang masalah yang dihadapi dan secara khusus persoalan yang dialami oleh orang yang didampingi sehingga dianggap dapat memecahkan semua masalah yang ada. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kegiatan dapat dikatan bahwa pengabdian yang dilakukan memberikan wawasan kepada mitra, kontribusi pofitif, membantu mitra, dan dibutuhkan tindak lanjut kegiatan. Dengan dan demikian dapat dikatakan pengabdian sukes untuk dijalankan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KUNYIT ASAM INSTAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TALKANDANG SITUBONDO
Authors: Elhany Nurul Avidhah , Husnudin Uni Baroroh , Fajria Valent In
Published: December 2023

Desa Talkandang merupakan salah satu desa di Situbondo yang mengembangkan dan membudidayakan tanaman toga. Dari sekian banyak tanaman toga yang ditanam di desa talkandang, kunyit merupakan salah satu tanaman toga yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk jamu tradisional karena dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Pengolahan kunyit menjadi produk jamu instan merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan ketrampilan terhadap ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Talkandang agar dapat mengolah kunyit menjadi produk kunyit asam instan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pendampingan dan juga pelatihan. Ibu-ibu diberikan pelatihan dan demo secara langsung untuk mengolah kunyit. Dari kegiatan ini, diharapkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga mampu membuat kunyit asam instan sebagai salah satu produk jamu instan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan mereka di Desa Talkandang, Situbondo.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI 2APK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 TALKANDANG
Authors: Indriyani Desi , Hidayat Nuris , Mulyasari Dinda , Susilowati Gisca Dewi
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini tidak hanya dimanfaatkan oleh orang dewasa terutama yang terjun di dunia industri, tetapi juga telah digunakan oleh masyarakat luas tanpa memandang usia maupun jenis pekerjaan. teknologi yang berkembang pesat juga banyak digunakan di dunia pendidikan, salah satunya sebagai media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan suatu materi kepada siswa, terutama dalam pelajaran Matematika. Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dapat meningkatkanperhatian dan minat belajar siswa, terlebih jika dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi yang dapat di-install di HP android siswa, sehingga pembelajaran juga dapat dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja. Untuk membuat suatu media pembelajaran tersebut, maka diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan teknologi. Melalui kegiatan PkM ini, diharapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan tambahan bagi guru serta dapat memotivasi guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini menggunakan metode workshop atau lokakarya dan dari kegiatan ini diperoleh hasil respon guru yang sangat baik karena memperoleh ilmu baru dalam pengembangan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.
PARTAI POLITIK DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Yulianto Winasis , Amalia Dyah Silvana
Published: December 2023

Sebagai wujud dari ide kedaulatan rakyat, dalam sistem demokrasi harus dijamin bahwa rakyat terlibat penuh dalam merencanakan, mengatur, melaksanakan dan melakukan pengawasan serta menilai pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi kekuasaan. Demokrasi perwakilan sebagai sistem demokrasi modern terdiri dari 3 macam: Demokrasi dengan sistem parlementer, demokrasi dengan pemisahan kekuasaan, demokrasi yang dikontrol oleh rakyat secara langsung melalui referendum dan inisiatif. Salah satu konsekuensi dari pelaksanaan demokrasi perwakilan adalah adanya jarak antara rakyat yang berdaulat dengan pemerintah yang dibentuk untuk melaksanakan kedaulatan tersebut. Tanpa adanya jaminan mekanisme partisipasi rakyat dalam negara sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat, konsep kedaulatan dapat dikebiri dan terjebak dalam pengertian kedaulatan rakyat yang totaliter. Untuk itu, diperlukan instrumen maupun menjembatani rakyat dengan wakil-wakilnya baik di parlemen maupun yang duduk sebagai pejabat publik pemerintahan yang demokratis membutuhkan mekanisme dan  institusi  bagi ekspresi dari kehendak yang diwakili. Jika tidak demikian, sistem perwakilan dapat berubah menjadi manipulasi dan paksaan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBUKUAN GUNA MENINGKAT KINERJA KEUANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA MIKRO DI OMAH PERCA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Soeliha Siti , Rahma Yasfi Aufa
Published: December 2023

Usaha Mikro Omah Perca berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat, kabupaten Situbondo merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki potensi sumber daya manusia yang mayoritas berdagang usaha mikro. Salah satu usaha mikro dan menengah omah Perca milik Ibu Ririn yang berlokais di Jalan Anmad Yani VII/24 Kabupaten Situbondo yang sudah dirintis sejak tahun 2016 dengan memulai usaha memanfaatkan tumpukan kain perca yang berasal dari Garmen. Kain Perca di manfaatkan dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi dijadikan produk yang mempunyai manfaat nilai ekonomi. Kain Perca dimanfaatkan menjadi sebuah sarung bantal serta dikembangkan menjadi beberapa produk yaitu produk asesoris rumah seperti Taplak meja, taplak kulkas, sarung bantal Kursi dengan berbagai bentuk, seperti Knot Pillow, Follow Pillow dan arm knit Pillow. Pendampingan pengelolaan adminsitrasi pembukuan pada kelompok usaha Mikro Omah Perca adalah kegiatan yang diulakukan dalam rangka memberuikan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan administrasi pencatatan pembukuan sederhana guna meningkatkan kinerja keuangan bagi pelaku Mikro Omah Perca Kabupaten Situbondo. Seiring perkembangan bisnis untuk mencapai tujuan UMKM, maka diperlukan manajemen usaha yang efisien dan efektif dengan melalui pencatatan keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembukuan sederhana bagi pelaku usaha mikro Omah Perca adalah mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana dengan tertib dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan, sehingga dapat mengetahui pengeluaran dan pemasukan serta keuntungan yang diperoleh sehingga dapat mengetahui perkembangan usaha. Metode yang digunakan dengan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan didalam membuat pembukuan sederhana dalam rangka untuk mengetahui perkembangan kinerja keuangan Omah Perca.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM: KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMBUBARKAN PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Yulianto Winasis , Amalia Dyah Silvana
Published: December 2023

Pasal 24C ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, untuk selanjutnya dsebut UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa, Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang mengadili pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir yang putusannya bersifat final untuk menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar, memutus sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar, memutus pembubaran partai politik, dan memutus perselisihan tentang hasil pemilihan umum. Pembubaran Partai Politik melalui aspek hukum ini merupakan hasil amandemen ketiga UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sebelumnya, pembubaran partai politik dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Pembubaran partai politik melalui jalur hukum ini merupakan konsekuensi dari pernyataan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Hal ini juga karena ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar. Ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan pergeseran dari supremasi Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menjadi supremasi Konstitusi. Informasi tentang Pembubaran Partai Politik melalui media yudikatif merupakan informasi penting bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kami memberikan informasi ini kepada masyarakat melalui Penyuluhan Hukum
Non-Children's Poetry by Sergey Mikhalkov: From Strict Formality to Sensible Rigorism
Authors: Bezrukov Andrei N.
Published: December 2023

Sergei Mikhalkov's lyrics are traditionally viewed from the standpoint of the manifestation of nominative children's themes, the problems of a child growing up, and the latter's comprehension of various facets of life. However, this is not entirely true, because the work of S.V. Mikhalkov also includes a more complex thematic facet – the theme of war. In 2023, the collection “War Poems” was published, which contains texts written during the Great Patriotic War, when S.V. Mikhalkov was a war writer-correspondent for the newspaper “For the Glory of the Motherland”, the publication “Stalinsky Falcon” and other periodicals. For the poet, the main task was probably to raise the spirit of soldiers, concretize military events, describe exploits, and condemn cowardice and betrayal. Sergei Mikhalkov boldly, and most importantly, openly examines the truth of life, focused on the years 1941–1945. The relevance of the poems in the collection for today is extremely high. The modern reader can learn a lot from the aptly spoken phrases of Sergei Mikhalkov, see effectively and experience such a terrible experience in Russia, and the whole world. The research methodology is focused on hermeneutic principles and options for receptive reading of texts. It seems that “War Poems” by Sergei Mikhalkov is not only a superficial drawing of attention to one’s own figure, but an appeal to soldiers, officers, home front workers, captured, mothers, wives, and children of soldiers. A special place in the collection is occupied by the image of the people who survived such a terrible and merciless situation. The author believes that victory will be achieved at any cost, so as not to interfere with the soldiers. The realities of the poems raised the spirit of the defenders of the Motherland during the Great Patriotic War; the texts effectively influence the modern reader, regardless of age. Sergei Mikhalkov's military lyrics are simple, accessible, sometimes free from serious semantic content, but they are sincere, sensual, and natural. Thus, this article makes an attempt to touch upon a little-studied layer of Sergei Mikhalkov’s legacy, as well as to understand the specifics of the poet’s understanding of a difficult situation – war, and specifically turn to the analysis of lyrical forms. It is advisable to use the material as part of the study of courses on the history of Russian literature of the twentieth century, the work of Sergei Mikhalkov.
Brief Review of Quotations of Linguists’ Opinions About Connective Compounds Constructions of the Russian Language
Authors: Sanjyarova Nailya S.
Published: December 2023

A brief review of the linguistic literature on the problem of attachment and parceling in the form of direct quotations, extracted from the publications of the authors who deal with this problem, is presented in the article for the first time. A review of the papers has shown that the connection, expressed by connecting compound constructions that are outside the main sentence, after a dot, is interpreted by scientists ambiguously. The status of connection structures is interpreted in three ways. The main reason is the views of scientists on the nature of attachment and parcellation. The first point of view is typical for the majority of researchers who consider connecting compound constructions to be parceled. They are widely represented in the language of fiction, the media, advertising, less often in the language of journalism. The second point of view is expressed by scientists who see transitivity (syncretism, asymmetry) in the connecting compound constructions. The reason is the discrepancy between form and content, as opposed to traditional. The third point of view belongs to linguists who recognize connecting compound constructions as connecting elements independent of parceling, located outside the main sentence, after the dot. The presented three points of view indicate that the problem of distinguishing between accession and parceling is still relevant. Therefore, research on these and similar issues will continue for a long time. This is evidenced by the transformation of the views of authoritative scientists regarding their linguistic status, and the emergence of new interesting works on these constructions in Russian and other languages. I hope that a short review of quotations will allow the reader to save the time needed to search for the relevant scientific literature, and to quickly navigate the problem of connecting compound constructions.
Identifying and Resolving Conflicts Using Local Wisdom: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Garing Jusmianti , Firdaus Winci , Herianah Herianah , Ridwan Muhammad , Erniati Erniati , Budiono Satwiko , Pariela Tonny Donald
Published: December 2023

For a long time, Maluku civilization has been heterogeneous. It can be seen in differences in ethnicity, beliefs, language, and culture, creating conflicts. This research intends to identify and resolve conflicts utilizing local wisdom, particularly regional language, and cultural viewpoints. It is a descriptive qualitative study that adopts an ethnolinguistic perspective to analyze data. Data was collected through participatory observation using an interview guide containing open-ended questions. Thirty participants comprised ten women and twenty men, aged 38 to 82 years; they were kings, traditional leaders, religious leaders, police, and conflict victims. Findings show that socio-cultural aspects, i.e., territorial disputes, different perspectives on culture, and youth delinquency, dominate conflicts in Maluku, Indonesia. However, using language in advice, proverbs, pela, gandong, molo, or nyelam as local wisdom can build peace. It indicates a new model for handling conflict in the regional language and culture to maintain security, continuity, and stability.
Beyond Gender and Heteronormativity: Negotiating Androgyny in Ursula K. Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness
Authors: - Anindita Hazarika , - Dipendu Das
Published: December 2023

In a dominant heteronormative construct, gender tends to refer to the socio-cultural definition of man and woman and the way in which human beings are differentiated and assigned certain distinctive gender-specific socially accepted roles and behaviours. According to popular belief, it serves as a distinguishing critical category between biological sex differences and how they influence behaviours and competencies that are categorized as either masculine or feminine (Pilcher & Whelehan 2004). In contrast, the gender order adverts to an institutional framework of material and ideological patterns carried out by members of a particular group that shapes the meaning of power dynamics between men and women (Pilcher & Whelehan 2004). In her book The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir examines this distinction, stating, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman” (295). She also discusses how gender differences are set in hierarchical oppositions, with the feminine being positioned as the “other” and the masculine principle always being the preferred “norm”. Beauvoir’s argument on gender as a social construct forms the basis for what Judith Butler refers to as "gender performativity". Butler writes, "Gender is constructed through a series of compulsory performances" (Butler 1990). Jacques Lacan, on the other hand, offers a model for how gender roles are assumed by arguing that gender and sexual identity are learned through identification and language. These numerous ideas and popular perspectives thus seem to question and challenge the preconceived notion of the sex-gender binary. Another important conception that seems to challenge and give a totally different perspective to the whole notion of gender and identity is the idea of androgyny, a concept that talks about a particular method for participating in the "masculine" and the "feminine" aspects as a single entity. Androgyny breaks through the preconceived binary model and considers the existence of both male and female in oneness or wholeness.
In reference to the premise mentioned above, this paper intends to critically examine Ursula k. Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness (1969), which addresses gender and identity issues while challenging the heteronormative binary gender fixation. In the process of redefining how gender and identity are said to be culturally and socially constructed, the attempt would also be to present an argument regarding the fact that gender is an insignificant component of people’s identity but rather an simulated divergence in an androgynous world that accommodates the presence of the opposites.
Meta-Existentialism in Albert Camus' Cross Purpose: Deconstructing Narrative Layers of Absurdity Concerning Human Choices
Authors: - Tamima Rahman Barbhuiya
Published: December 2023

The present essay intends to look through and into the play Cross Purpose (1943) by Albert Camus as an illustration of existential philosophy, looking at how the characters—Jan and Martha in particular—maneuver through the absurdity of life. Echoing Camus' central theme of absurdity, it will examine the futility of pursuing moral clarity in a universe devoid of inherent meaning. The play's criticism of society norms, questioning of accepted morality, and blending elements of dark comedy and tragedy to produce an engaging theatrical experience will also be examined in this paper. By closely analyzing Cross Purpose, this paper hopes to add to the larger conversation about existential issues and the search for purpose in life's meaning in an oblivious universe. With a meta-existentialist lens, this essay also aims to evaluate the play and uncover intricate narrative layers that represent the complexities of existential philosophy. Through nuanced structural details and character interactions, it will look at how Camus incorporates the absurd into the narrative and challenges the audience to think about the nature of storytelling and meaning formation.
Vocational Interests of Deprived and Non-Deprived Secondary School Students in Relation to Achievement Motivation
Authors: - Dr. Avneet Kaur
Published: December 2023

The present study investigates the Vocational Interests of Deprived and Non-Deprived Secondary School students in relation to Achievement Motivation. The study consisted of 200 students of the 10th class randomly drawn from four different schools of the Amritsar district. Data was collected with the help of the Vocational Interest Record by Kulshrestha (1965) and the Achievement Motivation Scale by Deo-Mohan (1985). The data obtained were analyzed statistically with the help of Mean, SD, t-ratio, and correlation to arrive at the following conclusions: (i)There is a significant difference in vocational interests of deprived and non-deprived secondary school students (ii) There is a significant difference in achievement motivation of deprived and non-deprived secondary school students. (iii)There are significant gender differences in the vocational interests of deprived and non-deprived secondary school students. (iv)There are significant gender differences in achievement motivation of deprived and non-deprived secondary school students. (v)There is a significant relationship between vocational interests and achievement motivation.
The Study of Social Media Marketing on Entrepreneur and Consumer Behiviour at Aalekh Media - Branding and Ux Design Studio
Authors: - Pranav S Kayande , - Vedang M Kulkarni
Published: December 2023

The main motive of this paper is to study the social media effectiveness on the number of customers who follow social media pages of the company and get influenced by various advertising techniques used digitally. To learn how a consumer buying behavior gets influenced for buying a service, by branding, advertisement and various promotion techniques using various social media platforms.
The study of social media marketing on entrepreneur and consumer behavior and to find out various opportunities available in Digital Marketing. The study will help to get an insight into the field of Social Media Marketing (SMM).
Seasonal Variation in Aeromycoflora of Satpuda Botanical Garden, Nagpur (M. S.), India
Authors: - Ankush Kayarkar , - Vaibhav Menghare
Published: December 2023

Airborne mycoflora disperse through the air and deposited on different surfaces and germinates causing many diseases into host on which they land. The study of aeromycoflora of particular area provides the clear view about interaction of fungal spores in the form of disease on plants. For better understanding of this phenomenon, a systematic Aeromycological survey of Satpuda Botanical Garden, Nagpur has been conducted employing Gravity plate method for late rainy season (Sept.-2018) and late winter season (Jan- 2019). During survey, altogether 3101 colonies have been recorded on nutrient agar jelly which was classified into and 39 species belonging to19 genera. A count of 2345 colonies has been recorded in the month of Jan-2019 while 756 colonies in the month of Sept. -2018. Increase in species diversity & spores concentration was reported in late winter in January-2019 (2345 colonies) against late rainy season in September-2018 (756 colonies).
Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in San Guillermo National High School, San Marcelino Zambales using Teacher Coaching in Modular Learning Approach
Authors: - Christine Joy A. Leano
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the level of effectiveness of teacher coaching in the modular learning modality as an approach to improve academic performance of Grade 9 students in San Guillermo National High School, San Marcelino, Division of Zambales during S.Y. 2021-2022.

Teacher coaching, unlike any conventional or cognitive models, delivers feedback at the point of instruction. Whether it’s changing classroom culture or improving instructional strategy, we see results in as little as one week.

The present study focused on the academic performance of the students prior to, and after implementing Teacher Coaching in the Modular Learning Modality. This study utilized the experimental research design from the sample of fifty (50) Grade 9 student-respondents.

Findings revealed that the academic performance of the grade 9 students before the implementation of Teacher Coaching resulted to a descriptive equivalent of Did Not Meet Expectation, while the academic performance of the same group of students after the implementation of Teacher Coaching was Satisfactory. The t-test result found a highly significant difference on the pre-test and post-test performances of the students learning through the use of teacher coaching in the modular learning modality. These results show how the academic performance of the grade 9 students were improved using teacher coaching.

The acceptability and usefulness of using teacher coaching in the modular leaning modality were very evident as shown in the results. This study suggested that for better understanding and comprehension, the use of teacher coaching in Filipino is highly encouraged; that the teachers are encouraged to provide more reading activities to students written in Filipino and be provided with dictionaries and meaning for Filipino words beyond comprehension and for better understanding; to conduct an in- service capability program in order to enhance the competence of teachers in using teacher coaching as an intervention program to improve student academic performance.
Significance of Biotechnology in Promoting Energy and Food Industries: Exploring the Potential of Bio-based Products
Authors: - Dr U. Anitha devi , - Dr. M. Venkateshwarlu , - Dr. D. Parvathi , - Dr. T. Ugandhar
Published: December 2023

The field of biotechnology has emerged as a major and significant force that has the potential to bring about revolutionary changes in important industries, including energy and food production. This study examines the significant contribution of biotechnology in promoting sustainability and improving efficiency in the energy and food sectors by advancing the production and application of bio-based goods. Biotechnology has emerged as a promising field within the energy industry, presenting novel opportunities for the generation of biofuels. This development provides a sustainable and ecologically sound substitute for traditional fossil fuels. Researchers have successfully used the metabolic capacities of microbes and plants to develop innovative bio-based fuels, therefore decreasing reliance on finite resources and alleviating the environmental consequences associated with energy generation. Moreover, the biotechnology field has been essential in optimizing agricultural methodologies and the augmentation of crop productivity. The enhancement of pest and disease resistance in genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has significantly contributed to the enhancement of food security through the augmentation of agricultural production. In addition, the progress made in biotechnology pertaining to crop breeding and precision agriculture has facilitated the creation of robust cultivars that exhibit adaptability to various environmental circumstances.
The production of bio-based goods, encompassing a variety of materials such as bioplastics and bio-based chemicals, is an additional facet of biotechnology's influence on the energy and food sectors. Through microbial fermentation and metabolic engineering methodologies, researchers in the field of biotechnology have successfully established a foundation for the environmentally conscious manufacturing of materials that have historically been sourced from petrochemical sources. The practice not only serves to diminish the ecological impact linked to conventional manufacturing methods but also plays a role in fostering the establishment of a circular economy. This study examines case studies and ongoing research endeavors that exemplify the effective incorporation of biotechnology in advancing the energy and food sectors. This study examines the economic, environmental, and social consequences associated with the adoption of bio-based goods, with a particular focus on their capacity to facilitate a transformative change towards a future characterized by sustainability and resilience.
In the context of a rapidly changing global environment, it is crucial to comprehend and exploit the capabilities of biotechnology within the energy and food industries. The objective of this study is to provide a scholarly contribution to the expanding field of research on the importance of biotechnology in designing a society that is more sustainable and efficient in its use of resources.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Integration: Automotive, Residential Power Generation & Portable Devices
Authors: - RINCHIN SONAM TENBA
Published: December 2023

Hydrogen fuel has emerged as a promising element in the quest for sustainable energy solutions across diverse sectors. This abstract distils the findings and insights from extensive research into hydrogen fuel integration, focusing on its applications in the automotive industry, residential power generation, and portable devices.

In the automotive sector, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) offer a zero-emission alternative with extended driving ranges and rapid refuelling times, addressing some of the limitations of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). However, the successful integration of hydrogen as a transportation fuel hinges on the development of a robust refuelling infrastructure, cost reductions in fuel cell technology, and the optimization of energy-intensive hydrogen production processes.

In residential power generation, hydrogen shows promise as a versatile energy carrier, capable of powering homes through fuel cells or combined heat and power (CHP) systems. To ensure sustainable residential hydrogen power, research efforts should continue to focus on efficient hydrogen production methods, such as advanced electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources.

Furthermore, the integration of hydrogen in portable devices, including backup power systems and mobile electronics, is being explored. Overcoming challenges related to safe hydrogen storage, efficient energy conversion, and addressing energy density limitations are critical for expanding the utility of hydrogen in this domain.

To drive further advancements, key research directions include the development of lightweight and high-capacity hydrogen storage materials, improvements in energy conversion efficiency, and enhanced safety measures for hydrogen-powered portable devices.

Moreover, cross-sector collaboration between automotive, residential, and portable device applications is vital to optimize hydrogen production and utilization. Regulatory support and incentives play a pivotal role in promoting the adoption of hydrogen technologies, along with comprehensive life-cycle assessments to quantify their environmental impact.
Effect of Matrix Rhythm Therapy on Non-healing Diabetic Leg Ulcers: A Case Series
Authors: - Meenakshi Rahul Pandit , - Vaishnavi Sheil Gupte , - Karishma Shahaji Khedekar
Published: December 2023

Background: Matrix Rhythm Therapy (MaRhyThe) is a recent treatment modality invented by Dr. Ulrich Randoll from Germany which helps in the rhythmic synchronisation of cells. It improves the tissue extensibility and increases the circulation which increases oxygenated blood followed by ATP synthesis and dissolution of the tension. The pathophysiology of non-healing diabetic leg ulcers is complex and leads to poor microcirculation and insufficient supply of oxygen. Hence, this study was undertaken to understand the effect of MaRhyThe in the treatment of non-healing diabetic leg ulcers.
Design: Case series
Patients: Two cases of non-healing diabetic leg ulcers who had received therapies but failed to heal before the referral were recruited.They were treated with MaRhyThe by trained physiotherapist until the wound healed and its effect was recorded.
Outcome measures: Photographic evidence
Results: The non-healing period for the diabetic leg ulcer cases was 52 weeks and 90 weeks and the healing period for the wounds was 25 days and 56 days respectively. In both the cases, proliferation was observed and improved with each MaRhyThe session until the wound closed.
Conclusion: Matrix Rhythm Therapy (MaRhyThe) is a safe, non-invasive and effective modality in treating non-healing diabetic leg ulcers.
The Inevitable Menace of Cyber-warfare : A War by the Computer & for the Computer
Authors: - PRASHANT DUTTA , - PRANAY DUTTA , - PRADEEP PILLAI
Published: December 2023

The future wars shall not be fought on Land, probably no bullets shall be fired, it will be fought in the Cyber Space, and it will be fought through the Internet or the Dark Web. Espionage will not be done by spies on enemy soils, but now it will done virtually on enemy data through cyber space. Radar stations will not be bombed anymore, but they will be jammed/hacked. Bridges and ammunition depots will not be targeted anymore, but the Data Centers will be targeted. The aforementioned cataclysm is the prediction of new age warfare- “The Cyber Warfare”. The aim of this paper is to bring forth the devastating capabilities of the Cyber Warfare. Also this paper aims to point the techniques which may be used to inflict wounds on enemy data/communication along with the loop holes present and finally finding ways to avert these clear and future dangers.
A Study of Achievement Motivation in Relation to Locality and Academic Stream of Senior Secondary School Students of Bareilly District
Authors: - BIJENDER SINGH , - PRATIBHA SAGAR
Published: December 2023

The present study investigated the achievement motivation of senior secondary school students in relation to their locality and academic stream. A total of 200 students comprised of 100 rural (50 Science & 50 commerce) and 100 urban (50 Science & 50 commerce) students selected randomly from ten senior secondary schools of Bareilly district. Achievement Motivation Test (Ach.MT) developed by Dr. V.P. Bhargava (2009) was administered on the sample to assess the achievement motivation. Two way ANOVA was used to analyse the data. The results revealed that locality and academic stream of students had highly significant effect on achievement motivation, but there was no significant interaction effect of locality and academic stream on achievement motivation of senior secondary school students.
Start-ups and Its Development in India
Authors: - Srinivas H N , - Dr. Manu H Natesh
Published: December 2023

India stands in a row of developing nations. The country needs more entrepreneurial base for the advancement of the Indian financial market. There has been a lift in the number of new businesses surfacing in the country ascribed to the technological and structural advancement in the nation. Start-ups are young firms or companies existence with a unique objective. The Start-ups in India today is in driving force of the economy compared to other Asian countries. Rooted in innovation, start-ups in India aim to exercise reduction in scarcity of existing products or create entirely new grade of goods and services. It is the good sign for the country as it is experiencing dynamic change among the business platform over the past two decades. First and the major need for start-ups in India is job creations, if there are more number of start-ups encouragements then there will be direct lead to more job creations and also it will become the reason for economic growth.
Metamorphosis of Family Law: Navigating Cultural Shifts in the Indian Legal Environment
Authors: - Harshaa S
Published: December 2023

In an era marked by cultural diversity and evolving societal norms, family law faces the challenge of adapting to shifting paradigms.
As cultures and societies undergo rapid transformation, family law finds itself at a crossroads, compelled to adapt to the shifting dynamics of familial relationships and responsibilities.
This research article explores the intricate interplay between family law and cultural changes, shedding light on the dynamic nature of legal practice in the context of evolving societal values and norms. This research aims to deepen our comprehension of the ever-evolving intersection between family law and cultural changes.
Corporate Conquest - Analysis of Hostile Takeovers and Their Impact on Organizational Dynamics
Authors: - HARINIBAI R , - SANTHAMEENA S
Published: December 2023

While the merger and acquisition (“M&A”) activity in India was largely resilient during the period 2015-2019, India witnessed a surge with deal values in 2022 where strategic M&A deal volume and value reached all-time highs in India, while deal-making dropped off in much of the rest of the world. M&A in India was boosted by more than 20 large transactions and reached a record high of USD 107 billion — almost twice that of 2021 . One of the largest M&A was the merger of HDFC with HDFC Bank with the deal value pegged at USD 60 Billion which was the biggest in India’s corporate history and was higher than the total value of all deals — USD 52 Billion in 2021. 2022 witnessed some of the largest-ever transactions in the cement, aviation and banking sectors, which were driven by companies looking to either consolidate their positions or enter new segments. Although deal activity in 2022 has been lower than 2021, it has surpassed pre-pandemic levels. The general M&A activity in India is near an all-time high with more companies are doing more deals than ever before. Hostile takeovers make up 19% of all mergers and acquisitions worldwide, and they are at an all-time high as businesses with robust balance sheets continue to buy out their less strong competitors for a small portion of their actual worth. This paper aims to bring in the analysis of Hostile takeovers and their impact on organizational dynamics with specific references to the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and the Regulation of takeover by SEBI in India.
Corporate Criminal Liability
Authors: - MONISHA P , - ABOORVA S
Published: December 2023

The idea that criminal activity is exclusive to humans is false. In addition to being a distinct legal entity, a company can be an artificial person in criminal activity. At first, in the 16th and 17th centuries, it was thought that a company was incapable of committing any crimes. The idea that a company is a distinct legal entity has been met with some difficulties; yet a company lacks a soul and body of its own. They are therefore incapable of committing any offenses or crimes for which they could be held accountable. However, the idea of corporate criminal liability has evolved progressively because of several rulings, such as Standard Charter Bank V. Directorate of Enforcement. Any act's criminal culpability stems from the Latin maxim Actus non facit reum mens sit rea, which states that in order to hold someone or anything accountable, it must be proven that they committed an act or omission that is prohibited by law and that they have mens rea, which is defined as having a guilty mentality for legal purposes. It is included in the list of white-collar crimes. The article discusses the significant transformation of corporate criminal liability from its undeveloped state to a well-established legal doctrine. This article further explores the ideas and theories that underpin the idea that companies are criminally responsible for crimes, looking at ideas like the identification doctrine, corporate mens rea, and vicarious liability. The importance of imposing criminal sanctions for the corporate crime committed by the company in the form of fine and imprisonment is further discussed.
Promotion of Sustainable Livelihood through Skill Development of Dongria Kondh Communities During Lockdown
Authors: - Madhusmita Majhi
Published: December 2023

A tribe is a group of people who are residing within their group in a specific geographical area. India has approximately 700 distinct tribes that are notified under the Article 342 of the Constitution of India. Each tribe differs from each other in terms of language, ethnicity, history, etc., but all tribes have a same thread of customary practices. Schedule Tribe (ST) is cited as categorical indigenous people whose status is recognized by national legislation with some formal degree and due to the most vulnerable category, the government has made several plans for the upliftment of inaccessible people of the society. There are 75 vulnerable tribal communities in India. Dongria Kondh or Dangaria Kandha is one of the vulnerable tribes in India. Dongria Kondh is the sub-section of the Kondh tribal community and is a PVTG section of the tribe. Dangaria is only found in Odisha and is residing around the Niyamgiri Hill to which they worship as their God. During the pandemic, they came up with their signature tag handwoven embroideries Kapdagonda work with new ideas in the form of a "cultural" mask under the guidance of Dongria Kondh Development Agency (DKDA) of Rayagada district of Odisha. It was a step ahead skill development work of Dongria Kondh women that went beyond the normal fabric working to revive their income during the lockout. The objective of the paper is to cover the status of the Dangaria Kandha or Dongria Kondh tribe and how the skill development programme of women SHGs during the lockdown helped to revive their income. It is necessary to frame a skill development pick of Dongria Kondh tribal. The paper is a qualitative in nature and also follow the available literatures as well as a grassroot study to make this paper as a valid content study.