bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Konsep Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Konteks Hukum Perdata
Authors: Halipah Gisni , Purnama Dani Fajar , Pratama Bintang Timur , Suryadi Budi , Hidayat Fauzi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis "Konsep Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Konteks Hukum Perdata" dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis akibat hukum dari perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum perdata. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis normatif dengan mengacu pada teks hukum dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menyoroti bahwa konsep perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum perdata memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap tanggung jawab ganti rugi dan pemulihan kerugian diluar ranah perjanjian.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Perdata, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Tinjauan Yuridis
Analisis Tindakan Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat Terhadap Perusahaan Yang Tidak Memberikan Kesempatan Kerja Bagi Pekerja Lokal
Authors: Sulastri Mutierly , Karsona Agus Mulya , Singadimedja Holyness N
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa tindakan pemerintah terhadap perusahaan yang tidak memprioritaskan pekerja lokal sebagai upaya memberi kesempatan kerja bagi pekerja lokal di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jenis penelitian mengunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis yuridis kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian terdiri dua jenis, data primer serta data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bandung Barat memang telah mengatur mengenai kewajiban perusahaan memprioritaskan pekerja lokal dalam pengisian lowongan pekerja guna memberikan kesempatan kerja bagi pekerja lokal di Kabupaten Bandung Barat namunpengaturan tersebut masih belum mampu dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain terbatasnya kemampuan pekerja lokal yang ada, masih dibutuhkannya peran besar perusahaan di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, serta kebijakan mengenai perusahaan yang wajib memprioritaskan pekerja lokal tersebut tidak disertai dengan perbandingan penggunaan pekerja lokal serta sanksi apabila kebijakan tersebut tidak dilaksanakan.
Kata Kunci: Kesempatan Kerja, Pekerja Lokal, Tindakan Pemerintah
Diseño y simulación de un sistema de extracción alternativo para la maquina inyectora de plástico PET de la carrera TSMI.
Authors: Toala Vera Kevin Adrian , Romero Nieto Francisco Joel , Bustamante Sánchez Santiago Isaac
Published: September 2023

En el instituto superior tecnológico tsáchila de la ciudad de santo domingo, se encuentra  una máquina inyectora de plástico PET la cual cuenta con un sistema de extracción neumático, el mismo se encuentra fuera de uso por el motivo que en el área de Mecánica industrial no constan con un compresor el cual es fundamental para este sistema de funcionamiento, nuestro trabajo de investigación se encarga de buscar un nuevo sistema de extracción para darle solución a esta problemática, la cual es diseñar y simular un sistema alternativo para la maquina inyectora de plástico pet, la cual con base de estudios se determinó qué se usará el sistema de extracción  mecánico siendo este el más óptimo y eficaz para su funcionamiento. El mismo que se aplicará una vez terminado su proceso simulación que se llevara a cabo en un software de diseño , el mismo se basa en determinar el nivel de cargas y fuerzas de cierre para obtener los datos necesarios y realizar este proceso, con la finalización de este trabajo se dará nuevamente uso a la  maquina inyectora de plástico del instituto Tsáchila con los estudiantes de cuarto semestre, en especial tendrá mayor relevancia para la materia de matricería dado que esta asignatura se basa más en realizar prácticas con máquinas de inyección de plástico.
Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Islam pada Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus di Universitas PTIQ Jakarta
Authors: Iswandi Andi
Published: September 2023

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of educational interventions in enhancing Islamic financial literacy among students at PTIQ Jakarta University. A qualitative approach was employed through a case study within the university environment. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and observations of students participating in the educational intervention program. The research findings indicate that educational interventions play a crucial role in improving students' understanding of Islamic financial principles, such as the prohibition of riba (interest), zakat (obligatory charity), and sharia-compliant investments. Students who participated in the educational intervention program showed improvements in their financial attitudes and behaviors aligned with Sharia principles. They were more inclined to utilize Sharia-based financial products and services in their daily lives. Additionally, the students' educational background, religious understanding, and social environment also influenced the effectiveness of the educational interventions. This study offers recommendations for educational institutions and policymakers to develop more creative and innovative educational intervention programs to enhance Islamic financial literacy among students. Furthermore, the research highlights the significant role of universities in equipping students with knowledge and understanding of Sharia finance to become agents of change, contributing to sustainable economic development in line with Islamic values.
Ecotoxicological risk assessment of metalloid contamination in the sediment and benthic fauna of a tropical lotic freshwater ecosystem in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Uwaifo Peter Osaretin , Egun Nkonyeasua Kingsley , Agho Timothy Imuetinya
Published: September 2023

The increasing exposure of freshwater bodies to pollutants and the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in body parts of aquatic organisms has raised concerns on the ecotoxicological and human health risk. This study evaluated the potential ecological and human health risk of heavy metal pollution in sediment and benthic fauna (Caridina africana) of the Osse River, Edo State, Nigeria. Using requisite equipment, samples of water sediment and C. africana were collected at designated stations from September 2015 to February 2017. Heavy metal concentrations in samples were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Result showed heavy metal contamination with concentration profiles of Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Ni > Pb > Cr > Cd > V in sediments and Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Ni > Cr > Pb > Cd > V in C. africana. The potential ecological risk index (PERI) values classified stations 1, 2 and 4 as of low ecological risk (PERI ≤ 150), while station 3 (PERI ≤ 300) was classified as of moderate ecological risk. Human health risk assessment for heavy metals in C. africana indicated significant non-carcinogenic health risk (HI > 1), and high carcinogenic risk to human health. The consumption of the contaminated C. africana, which is harvested in commercial quantities, portends health risk to the general public. There is need for urgent action in the abatement and regulation of identified anthropogenic activities responsible for the release of these heavy metals into the Osse River.
El efecto de las prácticas de atención centrada en el paciente en la calidad de la atención médica y la satisfacción del paciente
Authors: García Ana
Published: September 2023

El artículo presenta una revisión sobre la implementación de prácticas de cuidado centrado en el paciente y su impacto en la satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de atención. Se menciona que varios estudios publicados en Scopus han demostrado una relación positiva entre la atención centrada en el paciente y aspectos como la satisfacción del paciente, adherencia al tratamiento, reducción de reingresos hospitalarios y mejora en la calidad de vida. El artículo concluye que es importante realizar investigaciones adicionales en este tema para comprender mejor cómo la atención centrada en la paciente afecta la satisfacción y calidad de atención y proporcionar recomendaciones para su implementación en prácticas médicas.
El Rol Vital de la Formación Permanente en el Crecimiento Profesional de las Enfermeras
Authors: Martínez Juan
Published: September 2023

La educación continua es esencial para el desarrollo profesional de las enfermeras. Los estudios han demostrado que las enfermeras que participan en programas de educación continua tienen mejor rendimiento en el trabajo, mayor confianza en sus habilidades y mayor satisfacción en el trabajo. La educación continua también ayuda a las enfermeras a estar al día con las últimas investigaciones y prácticas en enfermería, lo que les permite proporcionar una atención más eficaz a los pacientes y contribuye a la reducción de errores en el cuidado del paciente, mejorando la seguridad del paciente. Además, es necesaria para cumplir con los requisitos de certificación y licenciamiento para las enfermeras. En general, la educación continua es una herramienta esencial para el desarrollo profesional de las enfermeras y su importancia debe ser reconocida y promovida en el ámbito laboral y académico.
El Manejo de las Transacciones Online y la Protección al Consumidor
Authors: López María
Published: September 2023

En este artículo de revisión se ha analizado la regulación del comercio electrónico y el derecho del consumidor en América Latina. Se han revisado artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años en las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo y Latindex, y se ha elaborado una tabla que resume la información principal de cada artículo seleccionado. Se encontró que la regulación y la protección de los datos personales y los derechos del consumidor en el comercio electrónico en América Latina presentan deficiencias. Los autores analizados proponen diversas recomendaciones para mejorar la regulación y la protección de los consumidores en el comercio electrónico, incluyendo el fortalecimiento de la regulación y supervisión, y la protección del derecho al olvido y los datos personales en las aplicaciones móviles y las redes sociales. Se concluye que es importante que los gobiernos y las empresas trabajen juntos para mejorar la regulación y la protección de los consumidores en el comercio electrónico en América Latina. Es fundamental que se fortalezcan las leyes y la supervisión en materia de comercio electrónico, y se implementen medidas de protección de datos personales y derechos del consumidor en las aplicaciones móviles y las redes sociales. Asimismo, se debe seguir actualizando y mejorando la regulación y las políticas en el comercio electrónico para hacer frente a los desafíos en constante evolución en el futuro. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta las posibles limitaciones de esta revisión de la literatura, debido a la gran cantidad de publicaciones disponibles y a la posible omisión de algunos estudios relevantes. Por lo tanto, se necesitan más investigaciones para desarrollar políticas y prácticas empresariales que garanticen la protección y el respeto de los derechos de los consumidores en el comercio electrónico en América Latina.
Errores comunes en estudiantes universitarios al trabajar con la integral definida
Authors: Ruíz Ledesma E. F. , Córdova Pérez. C. , Montiel Sánchez A. S.
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo relata la investigación realizada con la finalidad de conocer la razón por la cual los estudiantes suelen cometer diversos errores al trabajar con la integral definida, además de conocer la naturaleza de dichos errores, esta se llevó a cabo consultando tanto a alumnos como a profesores
IFRC Subcommittee on Atomic and Molecular Data for Fusion: Report on the Activities of the Atomic and Molecular Data Unit
Authors: Hill Christian , Heinola Kalle
Published: September 2023

The 23rd meeting of the Subcommittee on Atomic and Molecular Data of the International Fusion Research Council (IFRC) was held from 16 – 17 May 2022 as a hybrid event, with seven members attending in-person and four participants using video-conferencing software. This follows two shorter, virtual meetings which were held in 2020 and 2021. Activities of the Atomic and Molecular Data Unit for the period June 2021 – May 2022 were reviewed and recommendations were made for continuing activities in 2022 – 2023 and for new projects in the 2024 – 2025 budget cycle. The proceedings, conclusions and recommendations of the Subcommittee meeting are briefly described in this report.
Development Of MAC-Based Smarthome Access Rights Authentication (Media Access Control) Address
Authors: Maulida Sahraeni , Zain Satria Gunawan , Yahya Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study seeks to understand the purpose of using the ESP32 module as a control center in the electronic equipment control system on Smarthome and to ascertain the outcomes of the application design by utilizing Mac Address as Authentication Access rights to control electronic equipment. A methods for gathering data utilized literary analysis. In this study, access rights authentication was conducted on the software, and two hardware test, manual mode testing and automatic mode testing, were applied. Software testing was done by registering the user and Mac address of the device by the admin, then the data is stored in the firebase. In software testing, three smartphones were used whose MAC addresses were registered by the administrator. Each registered device was tried to log in ten times, and the success rate was 100%. In contrast, three devices' MAC addresses were not registered, and they were unable to log in ten times, with a 100% failure rate. Hardware testing is carried out by manual testing mode, in manual model testing the input from the controller application is in accordance with the prototype output, while automatic mode testing is carried out based on conditions at room temperature, namely in room conditions > 30 then the fan turns on automatically, the temperature room <30 the lights turn on automatically, so the automatic mode test has been matched to the output of the prototype. Based on the results of the study, a control system was produced with a MAC Address as an id and a user to login to an application called “Controller” which can be used to control electronic equipment in the house.
Experimental Investigation of Continuous Shear Bonding Field in Ferrocement-Aluminium Composite Elements
Authors: Sa’ad Fahad Resan  , Nabeel A. Jasim
Published: September 2023

Bonding between various construction materials is the key to developing smart composite action within structural elements, likewise beams, slabs, columns, etc. The push-out test is best to determine shear bonding strength and related slip and uplift response in composite components. Push-out test almost could be considered a smart, efficient technique to predict the shear bonding strength between various construction materials in the laboratory. There is no code specification related to the push-out test for adhesive shear bonding. This study introduces a suggested mode regarding continuous shear bonding field in concrete-metal composite elements, which adopts the most common configuration considered in investigating the mechanical fastener's shear resistance. An experimental program is considered. The results depict that the failure loads are changed from (55.7 kN) to (58.01 kN) as the thickness of the adhesive epoxy layer increased from 3 mm to 6 mm, and the results related to the behaviour of load - slip an exponential equation normalizes response of adhesive epoxy layer. Generally, the obtained results confirmed that the introduced continuous shear bonding field could be considered a more proper technique than the mechanical technique. The slip remains very small during the test.
CFD Study of Cuttings Transport in Vertical Rotation Drill Pipe for Multi Muds
Authors: Jumah Sara , Alshara Ahmed , Sultan Hussein
Published: September 2023

The ability of drilling fluids to clean the borehole is considered an important factor in choosing drilling mud. Which is affected by many parameters such as mud type, cutting size, cutting concentration in the mud, drill pipe rotation speed, and mud inlet velocity. The present research investigated the influence of drilling fluid that flow into the rotary pipe and coming out of the annulus with the influence of the above mentioned parameters on the cutting transport ratio (CTR). A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS FLUENT 18.2 has been utilized to simulate a model of 3-D two phase (solid-liquid) turbulent flow, steady-state, with stander k-ϵ in a vertical wellbore. The momentum and continuity equations, which are the governing equations, are numerically resolved using CFD with fluent soft package. The results are presented as follows: streamline , contours. The results show that with a decrease in each of the cutting diameter, cutting concentration in the mud, and cutting density, the CTR by mud will increase. Moreover, as the drill pipe rotation speed increases and the mud inlet speed increases, the cutting transport ratio will increase.
Determination of The Best Box-Jenkins’ Seasonal Model to Inflows of Reservoir of Bekhme Dam
Authors: Attaee Muammar , Alhamdi Sabah F. H. , Firas J. kadhim  , Al-Bayati Musab S.
Published: September 2023

Prediction of water inflow to a reservoir is of great interest in the policy of the reservoir operation throughout the year. When significant amounts of inflow series entering to the reservoir are nondeterministic events, the utilization of stochastic models to check the reliability of the recorded data and forecast the future events become preferable. One of the most powerful and widely used methodology for forecasting time series is the class of models called the Box-Jenkins models. In this study, time series analysis was applied to records of 69 monthly mean inflows to Bekhme reservoir, in the northern part of Iraq, for the water year period from 1933 to 2006. Nine multiplicative seasonal models were fitted to this series; these were the seasonal autoregressive integrated (SARI) (1, 1, 0) × (1, 1, 0)12, (2, 1, 0) × (1, 1, 0)12, and (1, 1, 0) × (2, 1, 0)12 models, the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) (1, 1, 1) × (1, 1, 1)12, (2, 1, 2) × (1, 1, 1)12, and (1, 1, 1) × (2, 1, 2)12 models, and the seasonal integrated moving average (SIMA) (0, 1, 1) × (0, 1, 1)12, (0, 1, 2) × (0, 1, 1)12, and (0, 1, 1) × (0, 1, 2)12 models. The unconditional sum of squares method was used to estimate the parameters of the models and to compute the sum of squared errors for each one. It was found that the best model which corresponded to the minimum sum of squared errors was the SIMA (0, 1, 1) × (0, 1, 1)12 model. The estimated moving average parameters of this model were 0.378 and 0.953 for both θ and Θ respectively. The adequacy of this model was checked by plotting the normalized cumulative periodogram which does not indicate nonrandomness of the residuals. Forecasts of monthly inflow for the period from October, 2002, to September, 2006 were graphically compared with observed inflow for the same period and since agreement was very precise, adequacy of the selected model was confirmed.
İslam Hukuku Kaynakları ve 1949 Cenevre Sözleşmelerine Göre Savaşın Yöntemleri ve Silahları ile İlgili Savaş Suçları
Authors: Djekaba Nadji
Published: September 2023

Savaş meydanları, öldürme, savaşma ve düşmanı zayıflatma meydanı olmasına rağmen, her eylemin mübah olduğu alanlar değildir. Savaş zamanında işlense bile ceza gerektiren suç olarak sayılabilecek eylemler vardır. Bu eylemler gönümüzde “savaş suçları” olarak isimlendirilmektedir. İslam hukuku, bu şekilde isimlendirmese de, bu kavramın içerdiği mana fıkıh kitaplarının ‘Cihad ve Siyer’ bablarında dağınık bir şekilde zikredilmiştir. İslam hukuku, savaş sırasında birçok eylemi kısıtlamış ve zarûrî durumlar dışında öldürmeye ve çatışmaya izin vermemiştir. Bunu sağlamak için savaş ahlakı sistemi tesis etmesi kapsamında kurallar koymuştur. İslam hukukunun geliştirdiği bu ahlakî kurallar sayesinde savaş kuralları belirlenmiş olup bu kuralları ihlâl edenler cezalandırılabilecektir. İslam hukuku, kalleşlik, zorunlu tehcir ve iskan, sivilleri insan kalkanı olarak kullanmak gibi davranışları yasaklamıştır. Ayrıca savaş sırasında kitle imhâ silahları gibi sivillere ve savaşçı olmayanlara etki edip zarar veren silahların kullanılmasını da yasaklamıştır. Öte yandan, uluslararası toplumun ancak son iki yüzyılda savaşta yapılan askeri eylemleri düzenlemeye çalıştığını ve 1949 tarihli dört Cenevre Sözleşmesi ve bunların 1977 ve 2005 tarihli ek protokolleri ile uluslararası insancıl hukukun yasal sistemini tamamladığını görmekteyiz.
Basra ve Kûfe Dil Ekollerinin Semâʻ Özelinde İhtilaflarının Örneklerle İzahı
Authors: Küçükzoroğlu Merve
Published: September 2023

İslâm dünyasında fetih hareketlerinin artmasıyla Arap olmayan milletler Araplarla bir arada yaşamaya başlamış, Arapça’ya olan yönelim artmış, bunun neticesinde dilde bozulmalar meydana gelmiştir. Lahn denilen bu bozulmalar, dînî nasların yanlış anlaşılması da dâhil birçok hataya sebebiyet vermiştir. Lahnin önüne geçmek için gramer kurallarının tespiti zorunlu hale gelerek bu hususta ilk çalışmalar Basra’da yapılmıştır. O dönemde Kûfe’de çeşitli alanlarda ilmi faaliyetlerin yürütülüyor olması sebebiyle Kûfe âlimlerinin, dil çalışmalarına daha sonra dâhil olduğu söylenmiştir. Yaşanılan bölgelerin coğrafi konumu, buralardaki siyasi ve sosyal durumlar ve yöntem farklılıkları Kûfe ve Basra’nın iki ayrı ekol olmasında etken sebepler olmuştur. Nahiv kaideleri ortaya konulurken her iki ekol de semâʻ, kıyâs, icmâʻ gibi metotları kullanmışlar, ancak bu metotları kullanma bakımından farklılık göstermişlerdir. Aynı şekilde çalışmamızın ana konusunu teşkil eden semâʻda başvurulan kaynaklar hususunda da birbirlerinden ayrılmışlardır. Basra ekolünün bu kaynakların kullanımında tavizsiz, katı bir tutum sergilediği söylenirken Kûfe ekolünün bir miktar daha müsamahakâr davrandığı belirtilmiştir. Nitekim nahiv kurallarının oluşturulmasında esas alınan tüm yöntemlerin çıkış noktası olan semâʻda takınılan tavrın diğer metotların kullanımında da tesiri olmuştur. Söz konusu metot hakkında gerek Arapça gerek Türkçe çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmamızda ekollerin semâʻ özelinde ihtilafa düştükleri noktalar, örnekler vasıtasıyla müşahhas bir hale getirilecektir. Çalışmamızda semâʻdan ana hatlarıyla bahsedilerek müracaat edilen kaynaklar, Basra ve Kûfe ekollerinin farklı yaklaşımlarıyla birlikte ele alınacaktır. Çalışmamızı özgün kılacak nokta ise ekollerin semâʻ metodunda ihtilafa düştükleri meselelerin örnekler üzerinden izah edilecek olmasıdır. Böylelikle ihtilaf noktaları teoriden pratiğe dökülerek somutlaştırılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Bedevîlikten Hadarîliğe Kûfe, Mehmet Mahfuz Söylemez (Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015), 416 sayfa, ISBN: 9788190270
Authors: Aktaş Merve
Published: September 2023

Hz. Ömer döneminde fetihlerin hızlanması ile devletin sınırları oldukça genişlemiş ve Müslümanlar fethedilen bölgelere şehirler kurup askerleri buralara yerleştirmişlerdir. Askeri olarak kurulan bu şehirlerden bazıları zamanla gelişerek dönemin büyük kentleri konumuna gelmişlerdir. Askeri olarak kurulan Basra, Kûfe ve Fustat daha sonra kurulan İslâm şehirlerine örnek teşkil etmeleri bakımından son derece önemlidir. Basra kuruluşundan itibaren önemini yitirmeden bugüne kadar gelmiştir. Ancak Kûfe ve Fustat için aynı şeyi söylemek mümkün değildir. Kûfe, Hz. Ömer’in emriyle Sa’d b. Ebû Vakkas tarafından kurulmuştur. Hz. Ali’nin hilafeti buraya taşıması ile şehrin önemi artmıştır. Emevîler’in doksan yıllık hâkimiyetinde valiler Kûfe’yi genellikle olağanüstü şartlarda yönetmişlerdir. Abbâsîler döneminde yirmi yıl başkentlik yapmıştır. Halife Mansûr döneminde Bağdat’ın kurulması ile hilafet merkezi buraya taşınmış ve Kûfe önemini yitirmeye başlamıştır. Kûfe birçok etnik unsurun birlikte yaşadığı kozmopolit bir kent özelliği taşımaktaydı. Nüfusun çoğunluğunu Irak’ın fethine katılıp daha sonra buraya yerleşen Yemen kökenli Güney Arapları oluşturmaktaydı. Kuzey Arapları ise yönetimdeki tek hâkim unsurdu. Kuzey ve Güney Arapları arasındaki İslâmiyet öncesine dayanan husumet burada da kendini gösterdi ve Kûfe’de başlayıp tüm devleti etkileyen olaylar meydana geldi. Kûfe’de Kuzeyli Güneyli çekişmesi dışında bir de mevâli sorunu vardı. Emevîler sonradan Müslüman olan bu kesime Arap olmadıkları için ikinci sınıf vatandaş muamelesi yapmıştı. Müslüman oldukları halde onlarla eşit haklara sahip olamayan bu kesim Emevîler’in sonunu getirmişti. Zira Abbâsî devletinin kurulmasına mevâli denen bu grup zemin hazırlamıştı. Kûfe’de yaşayan bu farklı etnik unsurlar arasında meydana gelen olaylar devleti de olumsuz etkiliyordu. Kûfe’de başlayıp tüm devleti etkileyen bu olaylar birçok çalışmaya konu olmuşken, bu olayların nedenlerini inceleyen müstakil bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Tanıtımını yapacağımız İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi’nde görev yapan Prof. Dr. Mehmet Mahfuz Söylemez’in Bedevîlikten Hadarîliğe Kûfe adlı eseri Kûfe’deki bu çatışmaların sebeplerini inceleyen son derece önemli tespitlerin yapıldığı bir çalışmadır.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ
Authors: Варе Ірина
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена окремим аспектам психології педагогічного професійногоспілкування. У статті розкрито сутність педагогічного спілкування; запропоновано дефініційний аналіз понять «спілкування» та «комунікація». Висвітлено основу, структуру та культуру професійно-педагогічної комунікації; розглянуто різні стилі та моделі комунікативної взаємодії та їх особливості. Наведено психодіагностичні методи, які використовуються для оцінювання ефективності професійних педагогічних комунікацій.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-РЕСУРСНИЙ СУПРОВІД АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ СПІЛЬНОТИ
Authors: Полтавська Тетяна , Мелешко Валентина
Published: September 2023

У статті наведено огляд сучасних цифрових технологій щодо модернізації інформаційно-ресурсного забезпечення науково-дослідницької діяльності наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників академії. Зроблено акцент на роботі Відділу по створенню принципово нових видів електронних ресурсів, організації доступу до віддалених та локальних джерел інформації, як українських, так і зарубіжних. На основі аналізу світових вимог до наукової діяльності визначені вектори підвищення власної наукової продуктивності та збільшення кількості дослідницьких результатів.
НМЛ ВИХОВАННЯ, СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ: ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ МЕТОДИЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ
Authors: Шеремет Світлана , Онищук Світлана , Килівник Ольга
Published: September 2023

В статті розглянуто напрями методичного сервісу як комплексу адресних,диференційованих методичних послуг, що надаються за запитом суб’єкта системи освіти. Подана системна роботи НМЛ виховання, соціальної та здоров’язбережувальної освіти з окремих аспектів методичного сервісу та їх значимість у професійному зростанні сучасного педагога. Здійснено аналіз діяльності та представлені окремі напрацювання науково-педагогічних працівників лабораторії.
Pengembangan Hermeneutika Schleiemacher Di Dalam Memahami Matius 12:31-32
Authors: Lengkong Samuel
Published: September 2023

In the history of the development of the Pentecostal and Charismatic churches there are a number of people who see the phenomena of the manifestation and infilling of the Holy Spirit mocking, laughing, insulting, and even saying heresy as the work of Satan. However, there are a number of testimonies for those who make fun of, laugh at, insult, and even say heresy as the work of Satan on the phenomena of the manifestation and infilling of the Holy Spirit to be faithful and truly in God, even receiving the fullness of the Holy Spirit. This paper aims to find the true meaning and understand Matthew 12:31-32 based on Friedrich D. E. Schleiemacher's parallelization and romantic approach to hermeneutics, so as to gain a valid and highly anticipatory understanding in the life of Christian faith. The qualitative research method used by the researcher is library research. The result of this study is that as a defense, Jesus challenged the Pharisees that if Jesus used the power of Satan in the name of the power of the Spirit of God, it meant that Jesus was blaspheming the Holy Spirit, then Jesus was ready not to be forgiven. The difference regarding the sin against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but the sin against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, does not indicate that there is a difference in degree between the Son of Man and the Holy Spirit. However, the difference lies in the nature of humans themselves, namely humans who are basically "evil"
Berteologi Bencana Di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Stevanus Alexander
Published: September 2023

Since 2019 or more or less the last 2 years the world and specifically in Indonesia have experienced a major outbreak, namely the COVID-19 pandemic or the corona virus outbreak. It is undeniable that this epidemic has greatly affected human life in all aspects and existing realities. Not only that, the great plague that has hitherto hit has also changed the face of the world and especially the church. The church became limited in its activities and even this disaster made people who felt the impact to question God in his justice. This study aims to be able to develop a theology that can be applied by the church in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic. This research was designed using a qualitative approach, where data sources were obtained through library documents. In this study, the effort of disaster theology formulates two things that can serve as guidelines for the church in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, namely: 1) church free day (the re-interpreting the meaning of worship and, 2) Understanding God's theodicy in human life
Peranan Roh Kudus Dalam Jaminan Keselamatan
Authors: Lengkong Samuel
Published: September 2023

Di dalam perjalanan kehidupan dan iman kristen, keselamatan merupakan sebagai suatu hal yang sangat esensi dan krusial yang seringkali dibicarakan dan diperdebatkan. Syarat-syarat dan sejauh mana batas atau lingkup keselamatan yang diberikan oleh Allah kepada manusia, menjadi persoalan ketika dikaitkan dengan peranan Roh Kudus dalam menjamin keselamatan manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan secara utuh mengenai peranan Roh Kudus dalam menjamin keselamatan orang-orang tebusan. Bahkan di dalam menghadapi berbagai isu gerakan antikris melalui teknologi yang dimasukan di tubuh manusia, yang dapat mengendalikan hidup manusia, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan hidupnya menyimpang dari Tuhan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan mempertegas kepastian keselamatan melalui peranan Roh Kudus. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Peranan Roh kudus terjadi secara aktif, dinamis dan sampai akhir, sehingga orang-orang tebsusan-Nya menerima kehidupan kekal Bahkan, dampak teknologi tidak dapat menggeserkan iman atau keselamatan orang-orang tebusan. Karena semuanya itu merupakan jaminan keselamatan oleh karena peranan Roh Kudus yang Maha Kuasa
“Rahim Perempuan Itu” Teologi Rahim Kartini Dalam Perjuangan Membangun Politik Identitas Perempuan Indonesia
Authors: Stevanus Alexander
Published: September 2023

Mengingat R. A. Kartini berarti mengingat upaya dan perjuangannya dalam menyetarakan gender, laki-laki dan perempuan. Tanpa disadari, perjuangan Kartini untuk mentransformasi kehidupan perempuan ini lahir karena pengaruh Rosa Abendanon dan Stella Zeehandelaar yang juga tanpa disadari dipengaruhi oleh feminisme yang melahirkan teologi rahim, dimana laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kesetaraan karena sama-sama merupakan ciptaan Tuhan dan lahir dari rahim yang penuh kasih saying. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mendapatkan data dari dokumen-dokumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pembuktian dan kajian bahwa Kartini dipengaruhi oleh teologi rahim dalam upayanya membangun politik identitas perempuan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kartini dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman teologi rahim dalam perjuangannya membangun politik identitas perempuan di Indonesia
Penerapan Metode dan Model Pembelajaran Yesus Kristus dengan Segmentasi Taksonomi Bloom Dua Dimensi dalam Kreasi Metode dan Model Pembinaan Warga Gereja
Authors: Sampelan Yonggi Y. M. , Palk Vicky F. L.
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Pembinaan warga gereja merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam mendidik dan membentuk jemaat mengarah pada keserupaan dengan Kristus. Kebutuhan dilapangan akan pembinaan warga gereja yang memiliki model dan metode khusus untuk menjawab kebutuhan jemaat dan menjawab tantangan zaman menjadi urgensi gereja yang harus diperhatikan dan ditindaklanjuti. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode dan model pembelajaran Yesus Kristus untuk dipakai dalam kegiatan pembinaan warga gereja yang kontekstual, bermakna dan berdampak. Untuk mencapai hal ini maka penulis mengaitkannya dengan Taksonomi Bloom Dua Dimensi yang akan membantu spesifikasi detail dari tujuan pembelajaran yang dituju oleh model dan metode Yesus Kristus. Penulisan paper ini menggunakan metode literature review melalui studi dari berbagai pustaka. Metode dan model pembelajaran Yesus Kristus akan tersegmentasi dengan baik menggunakan Taksonomi Bloom Dua Dimensi sehingga akan melahirkan suatu metode dan model Pembinaan Warga Gereja yang Kontenstual, beragam, berdampak dan mengubahkan ke arah keserupaan dengan Kristus.Abstract: The formation of church members is a very important activity in educating and shaping the congregation towards Christ's likeness. The need in the field for the development of church members who have specific models and methods to answer the needs of the congregation and respond to the challenges of the times is an urgency for the church that must be considered and acted upon. This paper aims to analyze the methods and models of learning Jesus Christ to be used in church community development activities that are contextual, meaningful and impactful. To achieve this, the authors relate it to the Two-Dimensional Bloom's Taxonomy which will assist in the detailed specification of the learning objectives aimed at by the model and method of Jesus Christ. The writing of this paper uses the literature review method through studies from various literature. Methods and learning models for Jesus Christ will be well segmented using the Two-Dimensional Bloom Taxonomy so that it will give birth to a method and model for Church Citizenship Development that is Contextual, diverse, impactful and transforms towards Christlikeness
DANA PENSIUN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Mahmud Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine: the practice of managing pension funds according to Islamic law and positive law, as well as the similarities and differences in the management of pension funds in Islamic law and positive law. This study uses the library research method, which means that the collection of data or materials needed in writing this thesis comes from books, scriptures, theses, journals and theses. The results of this study indicate that the practice of managing pension funds according to Islamic law is appropriate as long as the pension fund is not used as a deposit and the pension fund is immediately withdrawn, not stored in the banking system, worrying that the bank is still a conventional system. The practice of managing pension funds according to positive law: A pension fund is an income received every month by an employee who is no longer able to work, to finance his next living, so that he is not left stranded when he is powerless to find other income. Article 1 Point 4 of Law Number 11 of 1992, states that a financial institution pension fund is a pension fund established by a bank or life insurance company, to administer a defined contribution pension program for individuals. Similarities and differences in pension fund management in Islamic law and positive law. Pension fund management in Islam is based on a contract agreed upon by both parties and does not contain usury, maisir, tadlis, gharar and other elements prohibited in Islam, while in conventional it uses general management laws and does not involve both parties. initial agreement, so that there are fears of elements that are prohibited from transactions that are prohibited in Islam. The similarity is that they manage funds with the aim of providing benefits to retired customers when they are no longer working in government agencies.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK SIMPAN PINJAM PADA LKMS MAHIRAH MUAMALAH SYARIAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yusniar  , Jamaluddin  , Balia
Published: September 2023

Pinjam-meminjam adalah perjanjian dengan pihak yang satu memberikan kepada pihak yang lain suatu jumlah tertentu, dengan syarat dikembalikan sejumlah yang sama dari berbagai model dan keadaan yang sama pula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan melakukan wawancara dan survey lapangan. Salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang diminati masyarakat kota banda aceh adalah Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah (LKMS) Mahirah Muamalah, Kehadiran LKMS Mahirah Muamalah selain menjadi lokomotif baru dalam dunia perbankan syariah, juga memiliki tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat menengah ke bawah terutama berdmisili di perdesaan agar memiliki usaha dan penghasilan yang cukup serta mengentaskan kemiskinan seluruh masyarakat Banda Aceh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pinjam meminjam sudah dilakukan dengan prinsip syariah sehingga pinjaman yang diberikan sangat sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan masyarakat semakin merasa aman dengan transaksi yang halal.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN KAS
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Khairita. H
Published: September 2023

Internal cash control is a control process to achieve specific goals. Internal control is carried out by people from each organization, including management and all employees. Internal control is expected to provide reasonable assurance to managers and employees in an organization. The data analysis method in this study uses simple linear regression to predict the effect of independent variables. The population in this study amounted to 100 employees in the Aceh SKPD. The results showed that the use of information technology affected the implementation of internal cash control. However, it indicates that information technology can play an essential role in the performance of internal cash control in the Regional Work Unit (SKPD). By utilizing information technology, SKPD can improve efficiency and effectiveness in controlling and managing cash internally, such as identifying potential fraud or weaknesses in the cash control system, monitoring financial transactions in real-time, and making more accurate and transparent financial reports.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Muhammad Mahmud  , Rahmad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine labor protection according to Islamic law and positive legal labor protection and the comparison of labor protection according to Islamic law and positive law. This research uses the library research method (library research), meaning that the collection of data or materials needed in writing this thesis comes from books, and review the documentation. Analysis of data using descriptive analysis, namely interpreting data that has been verified and declared in accordance with the research. The results showed that, Islam acknowledges the fact that property is jointly produced by labor and capital. Islam has established several rules to protect their rights. Comparison of labor protection according to Islamic law and positive law. Islam recognizes the fact that property is jointly produced by labor and capital. Therefore, the labor force has a position that is comparatively weaker than the employer, Islam has stipulated several rules to protect their rights whereas in positive law, protection of workers is intended to guarantee workers' rights and guarantee equal opportunity and treatment in the absence of any. discrimination against anything to realize the welfare of workers and their families while still paying attention to developments in the progress of the business world and the interests of entrepreneurs.
INHERITANCE LAW OF CHILDREN OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE
Authors: Widya Putri Meyrara
Published: September 2023

Inheritance law has an important role in people's lives, especially in terms of regulating rights to property left by someone who has died. However, in practice, the implementation of inheritance law in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as differences in views between heirs and the court, ambiguity in the inheritance process, and the determination of heirs which can lead to conflicts and disputes between the families left behind. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of inheritance law in Indonesia to improve implementation and provide solutions to problems that arise. This study uses the literature review method of literature on books related to the theme of the papers made, and also sources from dictionaries and several articles from the internet. It was found that there are two legal bases for an expert to inherit a number of the heir's assets according to the BW inheritance legal system, namely according to the provisions of the law and appointed in a will. Inheritance must occur under the condition that the heir must have passed away (Article 830 of the Civil Code) and conditions related to the heir. The person who is entitled or the heir to the inheritance must have existed or was still alive at the death of the heir. A child out of wedlock may only inherit his father's inheritance if this father recognizes him as his son, but he may not inherit class II, class III and class IV inheritance. He may inherit inheritance from all groups if he is recognized as legitimate, namely the recognition that was ratified in the District Court. Even though he has been recognized as legitimate, what he gets in inheriting is not the same as a legitimate child.
Expert System For Detection of Cataracts Disease Using The Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Vania Jusenda Prasetya  , Hasanah Herliyani , Nurmalitasari Nurmalitasari
Published: September 2023

A cataract is an eye disease that causes visual impairment in the eye, the most significant cause of blindness in Indonesia. The rate of blindness in Indonesia caused by cataracts has reached 35% among the elderly 50 years and over. With the development of technology and the shortage of ophthalmologists, an expert system is needed to assist eye health experts by incorporating expert intelligence into the system in the form of fact-based data from the interview results. So that with this expert system, it is hoped that it can help society find cataracts in the eye as a form of early prevention of the chance of suffering from cataracts. The certainty factor method is used in the system to determine the certainty value of the facts that have been entered into the system to obtain a percentage level with a value of 93% so that with the help of this method, system users can find out the type of disease from each symptom
Freuds historiske betydning
Authors: Andkjær Olsen Ole
Published: September 2023

Freud stod bag en videnskabelig revolution af psykologien, men han skabte ikke det fuldkomne, og hans historiske position er derfor afhængig af, hvordan hans efterfølgere fører hans projekt videre. I første afsnit af artiklen vurderes det generationsskifte indenfor psykoanalysen, som Freud selv forberedte, og det konkluderes, at Freud kun rettede sin faderlige strenghed mod de elever, der prøvede at score en øjeblikkelig teoretisk gevinst gennem en utidig afklaring og forsimpling af psykoanalysens begreber.I andet afsnit gennemgås de grænsedragninger, der har splittet psykoanalysen nationalt, organisatorisk og videnskabeligt, og i det tredje afsnit opstilles nogle retningslinjer for, hvordan psykoanalysen kan videreføres på et Freud'sk grundlag, uden at metapsykologien og den anvendte (applicerede) psykoanalyse afskrives.
Psykoanalyse og litteraturvidenskab
Authors: Dines Johansen Jørgen
Published: September 2023

I denne artikel belyses forholdet mellem psykoanalysen og litteraturvidenskaben konkret ud fra den skønlitterære teksts dimensioner og niveauer. Det vises, hvorledes en psykoanalytisk tolkning kan gennemføres af teksten somvirkelighedsfremstilling, og som mytisk og som fantasmatisk struktur. Dernæst skitseres en psykoanalytisk indgang til studiet af fortælleren og af tekstens empiriske forfatter. Det påpeges, at litteratur alment er karakteriseret ved at indeholde narcissistiske almagtsfantasier, der imidlertid afbalanceres af afmagts- og skyldfølelser forbundet med fikseringen af objekter og følelser i sprogligform. Som henvendelse til et publikum ses digtningen som en appel om en libidinøs binding mellem forfatter og publikum, og endelig antages det, at læsningen af litteratur er stærkt affektiv, og forbundet med lyst og angst, fordi litteratur yder mangfoldige muligheder for identifikation med forskellige elementer og strukturer i teksterne, således at læsningrummer et refleksivt moment i psykoanalytisk forstand, d v.s. en "vending mod egen person''.
Freud og menneskets sjæl
Authors: Pedersen Otto
Published: September 2023

En anmeldelse af Freud og menneskets sjæl - et essay om at forstå psykoanalysenBruno Bettelheim. På dansk ved Nina Lau trup-Larsen. Introduktion ved Judy Gammelgaard.Hans Reitzels forlag. Udkom august 1988. Pris 128 kr. 114 s.
Mentale forestillingsbilleders neuropsykologi
Authors: Gade Anders
Published: September 2023

Forestillingsbilleder spillede en central rolle i antikkens og tidlige filosoffers begreber om tænkning, og i forrige århundredes eksperimentelle psykologers undersøgelser og teoridannelser. De var næsten fraværende fra det psykologiske univers under behaviorismens dominans, men har de sidste to årtier været genstand for fornyet og tiltagende interesse blandt kognitive psykologer. Neuropsykologisk er forestillingsbilleder interessante både i sig selv, på grund af deres lighed med perceptuelle processer, og på grund af deres rolle i hukommelsen. En sammenhængende teori om mentale forestillingsbilleder(Kosslyn) muliggør analyser af de enkelte komponenter i hjernens bearbejdning af (visuelle) forestillingsbilleder, og har givetmuligheder for at studere deres cerebrale repræsentation.
Sexuel symptomdannelse i et psykosomatisk perspektiv
Authors: Møhl Bo
Published: September 2023

Artiklen betragter sexuelle dysfunktioner som en psykosomatisk reaktionsform. Efter et hastigt overblik over psykodynamiske teorier om psykosomatiske reaktioner, hvor især teorierne om "resomatisering" og præverbal symbolisme fremhæves som relevante for den kliniske sexologi beskrives sexuel symptomdannelse. Fokus lægges på udviklingen af sexuelle dysfunktionerog der skelnes imellem forskellige niveauer af årsager. Grundtanken er, at sexuelle dysfunktioner opstår, når det psykiske beredskab ikke er i stand til at bearbejde den underliggende konflikt. Således får symptomet en defensiv funktion: Det beskytter individet imod angstprovokerende indsigt.