bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A combined approach to extinguishing the source of combustion of vegetative combustible materials
Authors:   Tomsk State University, LOBODA E.L. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, AGAFONTSEV M.V. ,   Tomsk State University; V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, STAROSELTSEVA A.A. ,   Tomsk State University, REYNO V.V. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KHASANOV I.R. ,   Fire Safety Research Institute of the Emergency Situations Ministry of Russia, KOLESNIKOV I.A. ,   Tomsk State University, LOBODA Y.A. ,   Tomsk State University; V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BAZAROV D.D. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

A description of the experimental setup and the results of experimental studies of combined extinguishing of a model source of combustion of vegetative combustible materials (VCM) with the use of shock waves and subsequent cooling of VCM with water are given. The effectiveness of the combined fire extinguishing compared to the extinguishing with sprayed water has been shown. It has been established that a decrease in the surface temperature of VCM below 503 K should be considered as a criterion for guaranteed extinguishing of a combustion source.
Influence of spark plasma sintering dwell time on structural-phase state and mechanical properties of laminated composites based on Ti3Al(Si)C2/Nb
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, KROTKEVICH D.G. , KASHKAROV E.B. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, LIDER A.M. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

In this work, laminated metal-ceramic composites based on Ti3Al(Si)C2/Nb were obtained by spark plasma sintering of preceramic paper sheets with a MAX-phase Ti3Al(Si)C2 filler and Nb foils at a temperature of 1250 °C and a pressure of 50 MPa for 3, 5, 10 and 20 minutes. The effect of dwell time on the microstructure, phase composition, and mechanical properties of the laminated composites was analyzed. It is established that the dwell time does not affect the phase composition of composites, although it leads to insignificant changes in the reaction layer. The reaction layer of the obtained composites is a complex multiphase system represented by aluminides and silicides. The bending strength for all composites is about 315 MPa, which is 37% lower than for the monolithic Ti3Al(Si)C2 sample. However, the obtained composite has much higher ductility due to the complex brittle-plastic fracture mechanism and realization of the mechanisms of deflection, crack branching, and delamination of the composite.
Demonstration of differences of Carl Jung’s psychoanalytic concept of imago and Jacques Lacane’s imago in the works of Hermann Hesse and Jorge Luis Borges
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Gorbovskaya Svetlana G.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the characteristic features of the psychoanalytic concept of imago – according to Jung and Lacan – in the works of Hesse and Borges. On the example of Hesse’s story “Iris” and Borges’ poem “Al espejo” from the cycle La Rosa profunda, imago-poetic images (the iris flower and reflection in the mirror) endowed with a personal-unconscious component are studied. The article analyzes the relationship between the image of an iris and the concept of imago (personal complex) in Jung and the image of a hidden reflection in a mirror with the concept of imago – the first reflection-self in the mirror repressed from memory – in Lacan. The main attention is paid to revealing the functional meaning and role of the concepts of imago and archetype in the storylines of the studied works. An important side of the study is the analysis of two types of imago – objective in Hesse and subjective in Borges. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of two main types of imago very accurately conveying or illustrating the theories of the personal complex of two
great psychoanalysts. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that imago performs the function of an associative, indirect indicator of the forgotten feelings, emotions and childhood experiences of the hero in Hesse’s story and a kind of an idée fixe of the lyrical hero of Borges’ poetry – love-hate for the hidden double in the mirror. It also reveals Borges’ directed desire to show the path of the imago towards the archetype, the transitional path from the personal unconscious to the collective, from human life to death, which implies an endless life after death.
Orthodox features of the core conceptual field in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment at the level of space and time
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Golovacheva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the features of the objectification and representation of the core conceptual field crime/punishment at the level of space and time in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment. The aim of this work is to clarify the field’s role in the design of the Orthodox “code” of the work. The frontal analysis of
the text allowed identifying the signs of the conceptual field crime/punishment: the scale of the crisis spreading (characterizes space), escape (denotes the real and desired movement of objects in space), and predetermination of the limit (characterizes the hero’s awareness of time). These signs form a semantic unity. The modulations of the word revealed during a detailed analysis of the episodes of the work, in which the scale of the crisis spreading sign is actualized, allowed Dostoevsky to depict the tragedy of criminal and immoral ideas, and crimes that go beyond St. Petersburg and are rapidly spreading. These modulations help to present at the symbolic level an apocalyptic picture of civilization’s death. The objectification of the predetermination of the limit sign emphasize the relationship between the categories of crime and punishment – blind and fatalistic adherence to false beliefs leads Raskolnikov to life disorientation and illness. In the finale of the novel, the lexical nuances allow depicting the intensity of Raskolnikov’s emotional experiences and show his need for self-rescue. The objectification of the escape sign emphasizes the psychological drama of the novel’s heroes (Raskolnikov, Svidrigailov) and focuses the reader’s attention on the tragic consequences that individualism, self-will, loss of conciliarity and fraternal unity lead to. Thus, the analysis of the Orthodox accents of the narrative-forming conceptual field at the level of space and time made it possible to identify important axiological features of Crime and Punishment, and clarify Dostoevsky’s ideological position. It also helped to refine scientific ideas about the characters’ features (Raskolnikov, Luzhin, Svidrigailov, Porfiry, Razumikhin, etc.), as well as about the finale of the novel. The nuances of the verbal design of the crime/punishment conceptual field’s signs (scale of the crisis spreading, escape, predetermination of the limit) allow tracing the writer’s thought about the depth of the crisis experienced by Russian society. They also help to identify the complex of the most important axiological and Orthodox features implemented in the text (conciliarity, compassion, saving humility, etc.).
COVID-19 online medical consultation in China: A discourse analysis perspective
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: December 2024

During the outbreak of COVID-19, many online medical consultation (OMC) platforms in China set up a section for the public to consult with doctors about COVID-19 disease. The COVID-19 related medical consultation discourse is extremely understudied. From a discourse analysis perspective, this paper examines the COVID-19 OMC texts which were collected from widely used Chinese e-healthcare Apps. Adopting content analysis and sequence analysis, the current paper addresses three questions: (1) what are thematic features of the COVID-19 OMC inquirers’ messages; (2) what are thematic features of the doctors’ messages, and (3) what are the sequential features of the inquirer-doctor interaction. Findings of this study can facilitate a better understanding of COVID-19 OMC discourse and provide implications regarding public health communication and popularization of science in relation to emerging infectious disease.
Teaching and learning medical English for international medical graduates: A scoping review
Authors: Ng Chiew Hong , Cheung Yin Ling
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews research on teaching and learning English for international communication in diverse contexts for international medical graduates (IMGs) using medical English as a lingua franca. Through keyword searches in Scopus and EBSCOhost research databases of English-medium peer-reviewed refereed journals from 2008 to 2022, 33 articles were selected to answer three research questions for the present study. The findings highlight the complexity, diversity and challenges of teaching and learning medical English for international communication for IMGs in terms of learners' needs and difficulties in learning medical English (e.g., low proficiency levels and issue of communicative competence), specific courses implemented for IMGs to enhance English (e.g., English for medical purposes,  English medium international project, and interdisciplinary collaboration using multimedia) and conceptual frameworks guiding teaching and learning in international multilingual environments (e.g., clinical communication skills and genre approach). Future directions in researching the teaching and learning of medical English as a lingua franca are suggested for practitioners teaching medical English for specific purposes, IMGs and prospective IMGs in international multilingual contexts and researchers specializing in interlingual medical communication.
STD.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a 1D Saturation Transfer Difference ( STD) pulse sequence with solvent suppression. It is used to determine the degree and nature of binding of small molecules with macromolecules. This version can be run in D2O or 90% H2O. It uses the Bruker Topspin pulse sequence 'stddiffesgp.3' For ligands that have important resonances in the water region ( ~4.7ppm) it is best to exchange the sample with D2O, use high quality D2O as the solvent, and use the pulseprogram 'stddiff.3' without water suppression. It is implemented as a pseudo-2D dataset where two spectra are collected. One spectrum has a saturation pulse ON, irradiating close to the range of alkyl methyls in macromolecules, typically 1 to -3 ppm, while avoiding irradiating the resonances of the ligand. A second reference spectrum has the saturation pulse OFF, which means far off-resonance at around -40 ppm. The two spectra are then subtracted. The residual signals of the ligand indicate that (1) the ligand has spent time bound to the macromolecule and (2) the intensity of the residual signals correlate with those protons most closely bound to the macromolecule.
Multiplexed fluorescent detection of CD3e, IBA-1, Pax5, and Ki-67 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded pig lymph node tissue v1
Authors: E Wiarda Jayne , not provided adrienne.shircliff , L Zanella Eraldo
Published: December 2024

Simultaneous detection of CD3e (T cells), IBA-1 (macrophages/dendritic cells), Pax5 (B cells), and Ki-67 (proliferating cells) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) pig lymph node tissue
Immunohistochemistry of plant gall tissue v1
Authors: Korgaonkar Aishwarya , Stern David
Published: December 2024

Here we describe a method to fix, antibody stain, clear, and mount plant gall tissue for light microscopy. The protocol was developed to visualize effector protein distribution within galls induced by the aphid Hormaphis cornu on leaves of Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel). The protocol employs a partial cell wall digestion step to allow antibody penetration into 100 µm tissue sections. We also employed secondary antibodies tagged with DNA hairpin probes, which allows signal amplification with the Hybridization Chain Reaction, to visualize low-abundance proteins. Solvent-based dehydration, clearing, and mounting substantially reduced plant tissue pigmentation and autofluorescence.
POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR UKRAINIAN CITIES: INSIGHTS FROM INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, PETROVSKA Anastasiia , ZAPOTOTSKYI Sergii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article examines the international experience of the reconstruction of cities destroyed during the Second World War and the Bosnian War. The degree of destruction and the trends and principles of reconstruction of damaged objects are shown on the example of three foreign European cities: Warsaw (Poland), Birmingham (Great Britain) and Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). A thorough analysis of international experience can help Ukraine minimize risks and reduce the number of errors in the reconstruction of destroyed cities. The specifics and stages of the implementation of the domestic experimental project for the comprehensive restoration of six localities affected by the Russian aggression against Ukraine, among which is the monofunctional city of Trostianets of Sumy region, were also considered. The principles proposed by L. Woods for the reconstruction of cities that were destroyed during the war in Europe were analyzed. Using the example of the restoration of specific architectural objects in the cities of Warsaw, Birmingham, Sarajevo and Trostianets, it is shown which of the principles of Woods’ architectural approach was used to rebuild these localities. The challenges and threats faced by Ukrainian cities and their inhabitants during the war are considered, and the possible scenarios of the post-war development of Ukrainian monofunctional cities as the most vulnerable types of localities are determined. According to a positive scenario, the destroyed business and factories of monofunctional cities will be rebuilt, and the relocated ones will return, which will contribute to the economic development and restoration of such localities. If the situation develops according to the negative scenario, then depopulation and decline await monofunctional cities, and in fact, they will not be rebuilt for anyone.
Efeito do alagamento e da seca sobre o crescimento e fisiologia de Peltophorum dubium (Fabaceae)
Authors: Lourenço Luiz Fernando Gonçalves , Guerreiro Renata Gomes de Oliveira , Romagnolo Mariza Barion , Pastorini Lindamir , Souza Luiz Antonio de
Published: December 2024

Zonas ripárias estão sujeitas a variações hídricas, ocasionando alterações morfológicas e fisiológicas em plantas, em resposta ao estresse. Este estudo objetivou analisar as respostas de plantas jovens de Peltophorum dubium (Sprengel) Taubert, mantidas em capacidade de campo (controle), alagamento e seca, durante 15 dias. Ao final, avaliaram-se o crescimento, teor de pigmentos fotossintéticos e de carboidratos solúveis totais. A recuperação foi avaliada, através de variáveis de crescimento e sobrevivência. O alagamento ocasionou o amarelecimento das folhas e o surgimento de lenticelas hipertrofiadas. As plantas sob seca apresentaram murcha e abscisão foliar, além de redução da biomassa fresca e seca das folhas, caule e raiz, menor número de folhas e do diâmetro do caule. As plantas mantidas em condição de alagamento não diferiram das plantas controle na maior parte das variáveis. As plantas sob seca apresentaram menor razão clorofila a/b e menor teor de carboidratos solúveis na raiz. Maior teor de carboidratos foi observado nas folhas de plantas sob estresse hídrico. Todas as plantas do pós-alagamento sobreviveram, enquanto as do pós-seca não apresentaram recuperação. Os resultados indicam que a espécie investigada teve maior tolerância ao alagamento, enquanto a condição de seca afetou o crescimento e a capacidade de recuperação.
A Research on Growth and Meat Quality Parameters and Economic Conversion Rates of Different Feeding Regimes Applied to Cultured Large Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Net Cages in the Black Sea
Authors: Kaya Öztürk Dilara , Öztürk Recep
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effects of different feeding regimes applied to large commercial rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with an initial weight of 1045.12±43.51 g in the Black Sea on growth, meat quality performances, and economic conversion rates. The study was conducted in a commercial fish farm in the Sinop district of the Southern Black Sea (Turkey). Fish were grouped according to three different feeding regimes (R group fed according to feeding table (1% fish weight); D group fed 1 day/fasted 1 day; E group fed 6 days/fasted 1 day) and fed twice a day for five months. At the end of the 150-day study, it was found that the R and E groups had the best growth parameters (weight gain, specific growth rate, and thermal growth rate) and these results were statistically different from the D group (p
Plan Estratégico de Investigación de la Universidad Libre: Tres Ejes para el Éxito
Authors: Romero-González Zilath
Published: December 2024

The Universidad Libre, through its National Strategic Research Plan, structures its research efforts into three fundamental axes: Institutional Guidelines, Research Management, and Research Training. In accordance with the Comprehensive Institutional Development Plan (PIDI), the Universidad Libre and its headquarters in Cartagena establish the projects to be executed and the actions to be carried out each year, fulfilling the annual objectives of the academy and the administration under these three axes.
“The approach to teaching and research that characterizes the work of the University in all the sections, seven in total, is based on the relationship between the development of teaching and research (basic and applied), reflected in the undergraduate and graduate training processes, through the permanent drive for sustainable development in the areas of influence where the University is present.” Agreement No. 1 (February 1, 2019).
Rural Crime: A Proposed Victim Trauma Model for South Africa
Authors: Hesselink Ann-Mari , Clack Willie
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the complex issue of rural victimisation in South Africa, examining the prevalence of crime and the resulting fear among rural communities. It contributes to understanding rural victimisation and promotes trauma-informed strategies to address the multifaceted impacts of crime in rural areas. By analysing trauma, the study aims to highlight the distressing experiences caused by crime and the need to restore victims' sense of safety and control. A multi-dimensional framework with two main objectives is employed. Firstly, it explores trauma's profound emotional, psychological, social, and professional impact on rural crime victims. Secondly, the article advocates for comprehensive victim support encompassing mental health, safety, and security to aid recovery and resilience after victimisation. Furthermore, the research promotes implementing trauma-informed care guided by safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, and empowerment principles. By incorporating concepts like realisation, recognition, response, and resistance, this approach aims to create an environment conducive to healing and growth for rural crime victims. The study's outcome is creating a proposed rural crime victim trauma model grounded in empirical evidence. This model offers a comprehensive understanding of victim trauma and underscores the importance of tailored interventions for sustainable recovery.
“Leshilo o leitia mahlo, wale itia marago ole tsoshitse/ goba wale phazamisha”: Victim-centered solutions for social grant fraud in rural Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Mogoane Unita Mmatladi , Jansen van Rensburg Shandré
Published: December 2024

In South Africa, social grants preserve recipients’ human dignity, enhance their quality of life and unlock their full potential. Social grants support approximately 46% of the South African population and they have a substantial impact on the lives of 27.8 million recipients. The fact that Limpopo is the province with the second-highest number of households receiving at least one type of grant motivated this study. A qualitative inquiry was conducted, and a phenomenological research design was adopted to explore social grant fraud in Kgobokwane village in Limpopo through a criminological theoretical lens. Eight participants who had experienced South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) fraud were interviewed. The findings laid the groundwork for recommendations and shed light on the risk factors behind victimization, the community's role, the significance of culture and language, and the underreporting of crimes. This paper seeks to help recipients of social grants and underprivileged communities make well-informed decisions to combat social grant fraud. Its recommendations aim to empower victims and promote education and awareness to minimize victimization.
Lessons Learned from Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating Interventions for Workplace Trauma in Rural and Tribal Settings
Authors: Knight Kelly , Ellis Colter , Clevenger Sara
Published: December 2024

Trauma exposure is ubiquitous in victim service professions, which are broadly defined here to include social and community service, criminal justice, and healthcare. As a result, individuals, and the trauma-informed organizations they work for, are often desperate to reduce the myriad of negative consequences associated with trauma exposure in the workplace. Unfortunately, using a trauma-informed approach to developing, implementing, and evaluating effective interventions is challenging. These difficulties are exponentiated in rural and tribal areas. The aim of this study is to provide practical information and recommendations based on nearly a decade of experiences studying trauma and victim services in both rural and tribal contexts. This study draws on qualitative interviews, focus groups, quantitative surveys, and randomized controlled trials with rural and tribal workers who engage with traumatized others or potentially traumatic materials. Five lessons are offered that highlight a variety of challenges that arise when developing, implementing, and evaluating interventions needed to mitigate the impacts of workplace trauma.
The Darker Side of Rural Masculinity: Second and Third Order Impacts of Low Help-Seeking Behavior Following the Trauma of Victimisation
Authors: Smith Kreseda , Byrne Richard
Published: December 2024

It is recognised by researchers globally that crime in the rural space is lower than the urban equivalent. This is not always the lived experience of rural communities, despite the reporting of crime being low. The issue of rural masculinity potentially plays a key role in the likelihood of rural victims reporting a crime to the police. However, it is argued that the same factor influences the failure of rural victims to seek help for the trauma of victimisation, leading to second and third impacts associated with becoming a victim of rural crime. This exploration of the issue of rural masculinity delves into the wider impact it has on crime experiences, crime reporting, and help-seeking post-victimisation. This discussion goes further to suggest that the persistence of rural masculinity could be creating a darker, more toxic rural masculinity that has a much broader impact on the wider rural communities. The question of whether this toxic rural masculinity is more widespread than initially thought is explored, as is the idea that those who exhibit this toxic machismo may be more likely to exhibit the control lost through victimisation in other ways. Recommendations are made for further research to address the questions raised.
Editors' Introduction
Authors: Donnermeyer Joseph F. , Nolt Steven M.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.
Mennonite Historical Library
Authors: Springer Joe A.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.
Northern Indiana Library at LaGrange and Northern Indiana Library at Nappanee
Authors: Miller Willis L.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available.
Gene-Induced Drug Repurposing for Gastric Adenocarcinoma by Machine Learning
Authors: Mao Zhijian
Published: December 2024

Gastric Cancer (GC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. Drug repurposing plays a critical role in rapid drug discovery to resist the growth of tumor cells. In this project, we developed a computational drug repurposing pipeline (RepoGC) for gastric adenocarcinoma based on bulk-RNA transcriptomics profiles. With the gene expression profile of gastric cancer from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), a total of 1004 differentially expressed genes were identified and used for the generation of potential drug targets. Over 10,000 drugs from DrugBank were used as drug candidates. The multi-omics networks, such as gene-gene interaction and gene-target interaction network, were constructed to discover the core genes and targets for repurposed drugs and assist drug ranking. We performed the drug-target interaction prediction by deep neural network to prioritize the repurposed drugs. Finally, a combined drug-target interaction score was generated to rank drug candidates. Among the top-ranked drugs, such as Ursolic acid, Geldanamycin, and Parthenolide, we explored their completed clinical trial evidence and studies in the field of gastric cancer to cross validate the drugs. The study presents an efficient computational method to integrate transcriptomics data for rapid drug repurposing. The project highlights the potential of RepoGC to identify new drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma.
Public awareness and knowledge about colorectal cancer screening in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsehemi Zeyad Omar
Published: December 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern, ranking second among women and third among men in cancer diagnoses worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, CRC has been the most prevalent cancer in men since 2002. Despite rising incidence rates, public awareness and understanding of CRC screening remain critical for early detection and effective intervention. This study assesses public awareness and knowledge regarding CRC screening in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted using Google forms to gather data from Saudi Arabia's overall population from 5th December 2023 to 20th December 2023. The online questionnaire included demographic information and assessed participants' knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward CRC screening. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.
Results: Of the 461 participants, 61.4% were female, 38.6% were male, and 53.1% were 50 or older. Only 13.1% of participants aged 50 and above had undergone CRC screening. A significant proportion (55.1%) in other age groups remained undecided about future screening. Lack of awareness (51.9%) was the primary reason for refusal or hesitation. Participants exhibited limited awareness of CRC's global prevalence (50.3%) and the recommended screening age (36.4%). Significant associations were found between awareness levels, gender, education, and age groups.
Conclusions: The study highlights a substantial need for more awareness and knowledge about CRC screening in Saudi Arabia, particularly among specific demographic groups. Targeted awareness campaigns are crucial, focusing on increasing knowledge about risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of early screening.
THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORISTIC COUNSELING WITH MODELING TECHNIQUES ON STUDENTS' SELF-CONFIDENCE AND LEARNING DISCIPLINE VIEWED FROM FAMILY SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Cantiari Made , Suarni Ni Ketut , Gading I Ketut , Suranata Kadek
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the effect of behavioral cognitive counseling with modeling techniques on students' self-confidence and learning discipline in terms of family socio-economic status. This research is experimental research involving 2 groups of students as an experimental group and a control group. The results of the research reveal 1) Behavioristic cognitive counseling with modeling techniques has a significant effect on students' self-confidence viewed from family socio-economic status, 2) Behavioristic cognitive counseling with modeling techniques has a significant effect on students' learning discipline viewed from family socio-economic status , 3) Behavioristic cognitive counseling with modeling techniques has a significant effect on students' self-confidence and learning discipline viewed from family socio-economic status. Referring to the findings of this research, it is recommended to apply bevarioristic cognitive counseling to help overcome problems of self-confidence and learning discipline. Parents are also recommended to provide moral and material support to meet students' learning needs.
HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kaidanovska Olena , Pymonenko Mariia , Morklyanyk Oksana , Iurchyshyn Oksana , Rakochyi Yaroslav
Published: December 2024

Quarantine restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic have also given impetus to using the benefits of digitalization to improve the education sector. The purpose of the article is to characterize the importance of information and communication technologies through the prism of the integration of national educational systems. The methodological basis of the study was a questionnaire survey of teachers of higher education institutions of Ukraine, the results of which were processed through the use of system analysis, prognostic method, and comparison. In the results, the general trends and foundations of the integration of national systems of higher education in the countries of the European Union were observed. The integrative potential of information and communication forms of educational organization in the modern world is also emphasized. It has been established that ICT contributes to the development of a number of directions and functions of education. In particular, they increase the accessibility of education, improve organizational and material, and technical support, and contribute to the emergence of new opportunities in the choice of a personally-oriented trajectory of education. The conclusions emphasize that, the absolute majority of teachers are convinced that ICT is a necessary condition for modern work.
PASSAGE DU TECHNOLECTE À L’IDIOMATISME DANS L’ARABE MAROCAIN
Authors: Hajar Ikken , Fallous Ali
Published: December 2024

Parmi les idiomatismes, le technolecte trouve sa place dans les interactions quotidiennes des Marocains. Connu par son caractère technique, spécialisé ou savant, le technolecte peut assurer une fonction de figuration ou transfiguration de nos perceptions du monde autour. À l’aide des figures de style, comme la métaphore ou l’ellipse, le technolecte permet de faire profiter la culture populaire, représentée ici par les idiomatismes, d’une précision lexicale et d’un champ figural très riche. De cette façon le technolecte contribue à la construction de l’idiomatisme, en quittant la sphère spécialisée -souvent restreinte- et intégrant les productions langagières populaires.
HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nhung Doan Hong , Bao Nguyen Xuan , Ha Vu Thi Hong
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the current research was to use artificial intelligence with higher education in Vietnam: opportunities, challenges and recommendations for legal undergraduate studies,  Research method: the current library research method using articles from PubMed, Embase, Scopus databases., Medline and Web of Science using the keywords of artificial intelligence, higher education of Vietnam, was an expert in law. Results: The reviews of articles in the fields of artificial intelligence and higher education in educational fields, especially law in Vietnam, showed that in the present era, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular in Vietnam. Artificial intelligence is being used in higher education in general, and law schools show particular promise. However, this software has significant differences compared to other domains. Conclusion, according to the research results, we conclude that artificial intelligence offers many transformative opportunities for higher education in Vietnam. And by effectively using the power of artificial intelligence, Vietnamese universities can improve the quality of their educational offerings and align them with the evolving demands of society, uniting technology developers and students across Vietnam.
PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY AND ENHANCING EDUCATIONAL QUALITY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Tuoi Duong Thi
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the educational system of Vietnam regarding gender equality and the quality of education in the present era. Research method: The current research method was library and using articles from PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Medline, Web of Science databases using the keywords of education, quality of education, gender equality, education in Vietnam. Results: The results of the research showed that by studying the article about gender equality in the field of education quality, it showed that gender equality can improve the quality of education and based on this, strategies to promote gender equality in line with He suggested better education in the education system. Results: According to the results of studies of articles and library searches and authoritative official and scientific sources in the field of education in Vietnam, we conclude that the evaluation of the current situation of gender equality in education focuses on the quality of education in Vietnam. It has highlighted the progress in recent years, which can inspire other countries, especially developing countries, in the development and implementation of comprehensive and fair education policies.
ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Nogueira Cássio da Cruz , Vogado Ian Evanovich , Malcher Luciane Vieira , Rezende Gabriel Leal
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the application of active methodologies in the teaching of environmental sciences, highlighting their potential to make learning more engaging and relevant. The study employs an integrative review to examine research on environmental education and sustainability, focusing on themes related to climate change and its integration into active learning methodologies. These methodologies promote critical thinking and connect learning with real-world challenges. The National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC) is discussed for its role in promoting interdisciplinary environmental education. Although active methodologies are effective, challenges remain, such as the need for continuous professional development for teachers and the updating of pedagogical practices. The article emphasizes the importance of adapting pedagogical resources to meet students's needs, providing a more contextualized education that empowers them as active citizens.
UNDERSTANDING AND SUPPORTING SPECIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Çil Gürkan , Kırat Emel , Aydın Sevcan , Güven Bülent
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine school administrators’ attitudes toward special education, their level of knowledge, their collaboration experiences, and their in-service training needs. The study group of the research, which was conducted with a case study based on qualitative research methods, consisted of eight school administrators who served in public schools in the academic year of 2022-2023. Five themes were identified by analyzing the data obtained through the interview technique. The results of the study revealed that the school administrators described individuals with special needs as individuals who differ from their peers in certain areas and need special attention and education. The school administrators considered themselves inadequate in the field of special education. In the collaboration theme, they emphasized the significance of family collaboration but indicated that they were not supported as needed. Moreover, the administrators needed in-service trainings and seminars. Consequently, the role of administrators in special education has a direct impact on the education and development of students with special needs. They should have a broad accumulation of knowledge, exhibit strong leadership skills and act with an empathetic approach. In this sense, it is expected that the organization of in-service trainings and seminars will enhance the quality of special education services by improving the knowledge and skills of administrators.
Necessidades dos Familiares de Pacientes em Cuidados Paliativos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: Análise de um Hospital Privado
Authors: BRITTO MONICA , BARRETO ALICE , FIRMINO LETÍCIA , MEDEIROS MAYARA , MAIA EULÁLIA
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A internação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) mobiliza tanto o paciente quanto sua família que vive momento de crise marcada pela desorganização das relações estabelecidas. Quando se trata de pacientes em cuidados paliativos (CP) a família vivencia novos desafios com necessidades específicas que precisam ser atendidas pela equipe de cuidado, no intuito de amenizar processo de sofrimento e dor vivenciados. Objetivo: Identificar as necessidades dos familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Materiais e Métodos: Os dados foram coletados no período entre Janeiro e Setembro de 2017 em hospital privado, com a aplicação do Inventário de Necessidades e Estressores de Familiares em Terapia Intensiva (INEFTI) junto a 52 familiares. Foi feita análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: As necessidades mais evidenciadas pelas famílias foram relacionadas a segurança e informação, com todos os seus itens considerados muito importantes. Conclusões: Os familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos apresentam necessidades que devem ser atendidas pela equipe de saúde oferecendo uma melhor assistência, considerando a integralidade do cuidado neste momento crítico.
DETERMINATION OF THE ZANSTRA TEMPERATURES OF THE CENTRAL STARS OF NGC 246 AND NGC 7293 PLANETARY NEBULAE
Authors: Alili A. H. , Mikailov Kh. M. , Alisheva K. I.
Published: December 2024

In this work from processed the spectra of the NGC 246 and NGC 7293 planetary nebulae we have determined the fluxes in the Hβ and HeII emission lines. Spectra of these planetary nebulae were taken from the archive of the European Southern Observatory. From the determined fluxes we calculated Zanstra temperatures according to the HI and HeII lines of the central stars of planetary nebulae. Respectively, the temperatures of 53723.14 K and 100871.43K were found for the central stars of NGC 246, the temperatures of 51072K and 89073.4K were found for the central stars of NGC 7293. The results obtained were also compared with results of other authors.
S-BURSTS OF JOVIAN DECAMETRIC RADIO EMISSION STORMS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LOW AND HIGH FREQUENCY MHD DISTURBANCES IN STREAMER-LIKE SOURCES
Authors: Tsvyk N. O.
Published: December 2024

There are analyzed a model for the DAM-bursts radiation by maser-cyclotron generation mechanism in the streamer-like sources that have been activated on ionization processes and MHD waves of high and low frequencies in Jupiter magnetosphere. It was accounted that the ion-atom collision processes in the magnetosphere of low-ionized plasma change the velocities and decay times of MHD waves at ultralow frequencies, because of the high and low frequency MHD disturbances have different properties and do different functions in Jupiter magnetosphere. Thus, it is shown that the typical periodicities of high frequency (HF) in S-burst-storm pattern, of about 0.5 kHz and higher 1 Hz, may be associated with HF Alfven waves, which activate the processes of DAM burst radiations. On the other hand, the typical low-frequency (LF) periodicities of S-storm radiation, of about 5 and 20 min time-scales, may be associated with LF Alfven waves, which activate the processes of plasma ionization and its stratification into streamers.
There was studied the propagation process of HF and LF MHD waves in Jupiter magnetosphere, when plasma flux is streaming inside the Io-Jupiter tube. Then, the process of maser generation of DAM bursts in presence of HF MHD-waves is investigated. We show that HF-Alfven waves perturb the electron plasma density and its velocity distribution, which give us the conditions to emit the DAM radiation effectively.
Finally, we discussed the particular properties of HF Alfven and MS wave modes in the plasma streamers, and how they form the DAM bursts, and next one, it was shown how to fit the observational data to the plasma processes that may be to work in this source model.
INVESTIGATION OF THE RADIOACTIVE PROMETHIUM LINES IN STELLAR SPECTRA
Authors: Yushchenko V. A. , Gopka V. F. , Yushchenko A. V. , Pavlenko Ya. V. , Shavrina A. V. , Demessinova A. , Vasilieva S. V.
Published: December 2024

Eleven lines of promethium Pm II in the spectra of the magnetic peculiar A0 V star HD 25354 were analysed thoroughly in order to obtain information about how the short-lived element lines behave in spectra acquired on different observation dates. It has turned out that the intensity variations in time are typical for these lines with some of them being observed as emissive or absent at certain time intervals. The obtained list of Pm II lines in the spectra of the magnetic peculiar star HD 25354 has been employed to investigate promethium abundances in atmospheres of other stars, such as HR 465 (Teff = 111,840 K), HIP 13962 (Teff = 6,250 K) and BL 138 (Teff = 3,939 K). The investigation interval has been limited to the spectral range of 4000–5800 Å and oscillator strengths within –0.76 < log gf < 0.4.
A Bayesian Approach to Modeling GPS Errors for Comparing Forensic Evidence
Authors: Molan Nika , Grošelj Ema Leila , Vovk Klemen
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a Bayesian approach to modeling GPS er-rors for comparing forensic evidence, addressing the challenge of determining the most likely source of a single GPS localization given two proposed locations. We develop a probabilistic model that transforms GPS coordinates into polar coordinates, capturing distance and directional errors. Our method employs Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling to estimate the data-generating processes of GPS measurements, enabling robust comparison of potential device locations while quantifying uncertainty. We apply this approach to three datasets: one from existing literature and two newly collected datasets from Ljubljana and Novo mesto. The result is a posterior distribution of log-likelihood ratios directly compar-ing the two propositions, which can be transformed into likelihood ratios to comply with current standards in forensic science.
Seven Components of Computational Thinking: Assessing the Quality of Dr. Scratch Metrics Using 230,000 Scratch Projects
Authors: Bubnič Gal , Kosar Tomaž , Bubnic Bostjan
Published: December 2024

Computational thinking has extended beyond traditional comput-ing education recently and is becoming a broad educational move-ment, focused on teaching and learning critical problem-solving skills across various disciplines. Originating from computer science and programming, the most common learning method still involves educational programming languages like Scratch. Dr. Scratch is a tool designed to assess Scratch projects based on seven components of computational thinking, including abstraction, parallelism, logic, synchronization, flow control, user interactivity, and data represen-tation. This study examines the quality of Dr. Scratch measurement scale. The proposed model considers computational thinking as a latent variable with seven indicators. According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, five of the computational thinking components were measured satisfactorily, while two were below the accepted level. Based on the results, we recommend conducting an exploratory factor analysis for the potential scale refinement.
Learning Multi-Level Skill Hierarchies with Graphwave
Authors: Bele Simon , Žabkar Jure
Published: December 2024

We introduce a novel framework for learning multi-level skill hi-erarchies in reinforcement learning environments by leveraging structural similarities in state-space graphs. To obtain structural embeddings, we use the Graphwave algorithm, which places struc-turally similar states in close proximity in the latent space. In the latent space, we perform hierarchical clustering of states while respecting the topology of the state-space graph. At different levels of the hierarchy we learn the options that represent the skills; a skill at each level of the hierarchy is defined using the skills from the level below. We compare our approach with the state-of-the-art method across several environments. Our results show that structural embeddings can speed up option learning significantly in certain domains.
Efficient Implementation of Spreadsheet User Application
Authors: Repič Tjaša , Jeromel Aljaž , Piskar Sašo , Dolanc Domen , Lukač Niko
Published: December 2024

Processing measurement data is fundamental in the field of high-tech instrumentation, where precision, collection, analysis, and visualization of data are of great importance. Extensive amounts of data ought to be displayed and processed to ensure smooth user experience. Tabular displays are therefore common, being more comprehensible for the average user. In this paper we propose a so-lution, envisioned by the company Dewesoft - a spreadsheet editor widget tailored for their data acquisition software DewesoftX, also compatible with separate plugins within the software. Since using commercially widespread tools to do so often results in setbacks when seeking to integrate those within existing software, we’ve de-veloped an application functionally comparable to other solutions while complying with the company’s existing software standards.
Volleyball Game Analysis Using Computer Vision Algorithms
Authors: Plankelj Marko
Published: December 2024

In recent years, modern technologies have made sports more ac-cessible to a wider audience by providing interactive data during broadcasts, reducing the risk of human error, and enhancing ath-letes’ performance through real-time analysis and targeted training insights. This paper combines theoretical and practical approaches by developing an application based on specific convolutional neu-ral networks for volleyball court detection and ball tracking. The results demonstrate the potential of advanced video analytics in sports, allowing users to explore the opportunities of modern tech-nology in improving sports performance.
Priročnik za delo s programom za optimiranje sovprežnega stropnega sistema s plastično odpornostjo nosilca z jeklenimi IPE profili: COMBOPT-PIPE, verzija 1,0
Authors: Žula Tomaž , Kravanja Stojan
Published: December 2024

Priročnik predstavlja delo s programom za optimiranje sovprežnega stropnega sistema, ki se lahko uporablja pri gradnji večetažnih stavb. Konstrukcija je sestavljena iz armiranobetonske plošče in jeklenih IPE nosilcev. Optimiranje je izvedeno z mešanim celoštevilskim nelinearnim programiranjem (MINLP). Razvit je bil optimizacijski model COMBOPT-PIPE s podrobno namensko funkcijo lastnih izdelavnih stroškov. Poleg namenske funkcije optimizacijski model vsebuje vhodne podatke, spremenljivke, pogojne (ne)enačbe, poznane iz analize in dimenzioniranja sovprežnih konstrukcij, celoštevilske in mešane celoštevilske pogojne (ne)enačbe. Pogoji dimenzioniranja so definirani v skladu z Evrokod 4. Na koncu priročnika je predstavljen računski primer optimizacije sovprežnega stropnega sistema.