bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Student’s Reading Habit in English and Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability
Authors: Andriani Merry , Ariyanti Ariyanti , Arbain Arbain
Published: January 2021

Reading comprehension can be influenced by reading habit. This research is intended to identify the students’ ability in reading English. The main objective of this research is to recognize whether there is significant correlation between student’s reading habit in English and students’ reading comprehension ability identified through the use of students’ habit questionnaire and reading test with the text was took from passage in TOEFL test.  These subjects who are involved at this research are second semester of English Department in Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University. This research used quantitative research method. The research design of this study is correlational study. Reading test and questionnaire were used as the instruments; it was used to find out students reading comprehension (variable Y) and students reading habit (variable X) in order to get the data. Moreover, this research used simple random sampling technique. Population of this research was the second semester of English Department in Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. The researcher took 38 students as the sample. In this study the researcher computed the normality test to measure the data have a normal distribution and linearity test to measure the data is linear. The data was analyzed using product moment correlation coefficient by SPSS version 22. The result of this research is 0.657. From the result of this research is 0.657 was higher than the significant degree 0.05 at Sig. (2-tailed). It can be concluded the Null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the Alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Error Analysis Of Translated Text Made By Maritime Students (in Maritime Context)
Authors: Aditya Warman Guritno
Published: January 2021

Despite its importance, translation is just newly concerned for studies. Maritime students learning Maritime English are often faced with translation activity, especially as a way to introduce new field-specific terms in the learning process. The complex nature of the field has become a challenge to the beginner learners involved in the activity related to the field. The purpose of the study is to investigate the types of error that students often make when translating maritime texts. The participants of the study were 5 maritime students at first year involving in the subject of Maritime English. Instrument utilized in the study was a checklist of translation errors adapted from the theory of Nord (1997). The results indicated that most of translation errors made were related to linguistics translation errors. The conclusion drawn was that the students faced a challenge concerning the lack of English vocabulary, both General English vocabulary and Maritime English terms.
An Analysis of Speech Acts Used in English Teaching
Authors: Indah Sari Nur
Published: January 2021

This study focused on analyzing speech acts and their forces performed by the English teacher in EF (English First) Samarinda. This study is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. There are two teachers as the subjects of the data. The data of the study are the utterances performed by the English teachers. The main instrument of the study is the researcher herself with the help of an audio-video recorder during the data collection.

In this study, the researcher uses Searle’s theory about types of speech acts. The findings show that 1) there are four kinds of speech acts performed by the teacher during the teaching and learning process, those were representative, commissive, directive, and expressive, 2) the most frequently speech act performed by the teachers is directive speech act while the least speech act performed is commissive. The directive speech act occurs as the most speech act performed by the teacher because they want the students to be more active and can contribute more during the teaching and learning process.
The Teachers Exploring Students’ Speaking Skill using Hypnoteaching
Authors: Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Rohman Abdul
Published: January 2021

Hypnoteaching could be a “new” strategy or procedure in education, especially in the teaching and learning process. Furthermore, hypnoteaching was an activity in which the teacher gave affirmative or positive words. Hypnosis is usually described or done with a conscious state where. In teaching, hypnosis collaboration with the activity is that the teacher gave a positive word to students. This study was conducted in M.A. Sabillarasyad. To found the result in this study researcher used interviews were as an instrument to collect the data. The subjects in this study are three teachers. The result showed that students’ speaking problems were reduced, and the students were more confident after the teacher used hypnoteaching, in which the teachers gave positive words to students by repetition. Furthermore, the students more relax and enjoy the learning process. The researcher found the HT1 as the teacher one used hypnoteaching in order for students focused on there did not aware when the teacher did hypnoteaching. Therefore the students feel more closely with the teacher when their inside or outside the class. The researcher concludes that Hypnoteaching was a suitable method for reducing students’ speaking problems and helped the teacher manage the classroom in the learning process.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AWAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU SUKU KATA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bahrun Masitah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan berupa media pembelajaran membaca awal untuk siswa Kelas 1 SD dengan fokus pada model media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Pengembangan produk media pembelajaran berupa kartu suku kata.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran membaca awal dengan menggunakan kartu suku kata di Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar, (2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran membaca awal dengan menggunakan kartu suku kata di Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar, dan (3) untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengembangan media pembelajaran membaca awal dengan menggunakan kartu suku kata di Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar.  Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket validasi, tes kelas dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Analisa data kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan pendapat, saran, dan tanggapan validator, sedangkan data kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengolah data hasil observasi penilaian produk dan tes kelas. Hasil pengembangan produk menunjukkan (1) pengembangan media pembelajaran kartu suku kata dilakukan melalui 3 tahap, sehingga hasil pengembangannya terlihat pada penggabungan  huruf menjadi suku kata,  mengeja suku kata menjadi kata, menggabungkan kata menjadi kalimat, membaca suku kata pada kartu suku kata, memasang kata dengan gambar, da melengkapi kata dalam kalimat; (2) hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran kartu suku kata dikategorikan sangat layak dengan skor rata rata yang diberikan oleh ahli materi  yaitu 91% kategori sangat layak, ahli media & desain yaitu 76,11 kategori layak; dan (3) efektivitas pengembangan media pembelajaran ditandai oleh hasil belajar ketika belajar uji coba media terhadap siswa dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdasarkan perencanaan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan data yg diperoleh dari uji coba awal kelompok kecil dengan nilai rata rata 73,37% dan nilai akhir uji kelompok kecil meningkat menjadi 87,14%, sedangkan hasil yg dicapai pada uji awal kelompok besar atau uji  lapangan nilai rata rata 88,54% sedangkan uji akhir kelompok besar atau uji lapangan terdapat peningkatan dengan nilai rata rata 89,69 %. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran kartu suku kata dapat meningkatkan siswa dalam membaca awal.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: JUMIATI NETTI , Siddik Mohammad , Sili Surya
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat bahan ajar tematik tema 8 subtema 1 manusia dan lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal siswa kelas V sekolah dasar, melalui pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model teori Dick & Carey. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif. Subyek penelitian pada siswa kelas V SDN 002 Karangan, analisis data dengan mengkonversi skor skala rating. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal yang layak.  Melalui penilaian aspek isi, aspek bahasa, aspek penyajian, strategi pembelajaran, dan aspek tampilan. Persentase penilaian oleh ke tiga ahli yaitu ahli pembelajaran 89%, ahli media 81,07%, dan ahli materi 84,78%, dengan rerata perolehan 84,59%. Produk memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan berdasarkan keterlaksanaan perangkat bahan ajar dengan perolehan nilai 85,4% serta responden guru dan siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Produk memenuhi kriteria keefektifan berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada uji kelas riil dengan nilai ketuntasan 88%. Pengembangan perangkat bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal ini mengacu pada silabus dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan disesuaikan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Congenital myasthenic syndrome type 23 caused by a missense homozygous c.205G>T (p.Asp69Tyr) in SLC25A1 gene in four Emirati patients from a single family
Authors: AlShamsi Aisha , Shaukat Qudsia , AlKuwaiti Mohammed
Published: January 2021

Background: Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders caused by mutations that lead to altered neuromuscular junction transmissions. Recently, the solute carrier family 25 member 1 (SLC25A1) gene was described to cause CMS type 23. This gene encodes a mitochondrial citrate carrier, associated mainly with a severe neurometabolic disease like combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D/L-2-HGA).
Case presentation: Here, we report four Emirati patients with a homozygous missense variant in SLC25A1 with a phenotype restricted to relatively mild CMS. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) in two relatives who presented with CMS to identify the underlying causative gene.
Conclusion: The WES analysis revealed the presence of a homozygous c.205G>T (p.Asp69Tyr) [(c.226G>T (p.Asp76Tyr)] in the SLC25A1 gene; the same variant was identified in the other members in this family with the same phenotype. This suggests that c.205G>T (p.Asp69Tyr) [(c.226G>T p.(Asp76Tyr)] is associated with a relatively mild CMS phenotype and can be considered as a founder mutation in our region.
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas: Case Report
Authors:   Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, Kukucka Martin
Published: January 2021

Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas is a rare pancreatic tumor with low malignant potential, typically affecting young women. In literature this tumor may be referred to as Frantz tumor, solid tumor, cystic tumor, papillary-cystic tumor or solid pseudopapillary tumor. According to the current WHO classification from 2010 these tumors are considered low-grade malignant epithelial tumors of pancreas. In this case report we present a case of 19-years old women with cystic lesion located in left hypogastrium. After thorough evaluation and subsequent multidisciplinary consultation, the patient was indicated to radical resection of the lesion. Final histological evaluation of the surgical specimen revealed the diagnosis of solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm.
Human Ration, As Part Of A Dietary Program For Weight Loss, Improves Iron Status, Dietary Fibre Intake And Does Not Impair Zinc Metabolism And Bone Health In Overweight Women
Authors:   Federal University Of Viçosa, Duarte Martino Hércia Stampini
Published: January 2021

We evaluated whether Human Ration (HR), as part of a dietary energy restriction, may play a role in body weight control, dietary intake, body composition, bone health and blood pressure more than dietary energy restriction alone. Free-living, overweight and obese women (n=76, Body Mass Index (BMI) 25 to 45; aged 24-45) were randomized to receive one serving per day of a beverage containing HR (20g) or a placebo beverage (control), as part of a reduced energy (15% of Energy Estimated Requirements deficit) dietary program.
Therapeutic Use Of Vegetable Oils As Functional Food In Alleviation Of Experimental Depression
Authors:   Institute Of Nutrition And Food Science, Nazrul Islam Sheikh
Published: January 2021

This article reports the analysis of phenol content, antioxidant capacity of the oil of black cumin, flax, sesame, mustard and fenugreek seeds, and garlic extract. The oils with strong antioxidant activity were tested for alleviation of experiment depression. Folin-Ciocalteu reagent was used to determine the phenol content and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) was employed for the antioxidant activity
WANITA PENDULANG EMAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Deffrinica Deffrinica , Vuspitasari Benenitkha Kikky , Karolina Amanda Okta
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted in Bengkayang West Kalimantan which aims to describe: 1. The income of female gold panning workers, 2 to see the contribution of household income of women who pan gold, 3. See the role of the involvement of women who pan gold in improving the economic welfare of the family. This research type is descriptive qualitative. The population of this study were 10 gold panning women. Data collected through direct interviews with respondents. The results of this study indicate that the economic activities carried out by women who pan gold miners provide income that can meet the needs of women's gold panning households. And the contribution made by women who pan gold in improving the economy of family welfare, amounting to 3,000,000-22,500,000 / month in Bengkayang is quite large towards the income of women who pan gold.
POLÍTICAS DEL NOMBRE (IM)PROPIO EN VIAJE AL CORAZÓN DEL DÍA. ELEGÍA POR UN SECRETO AMOR DE ARMONÍA SOMERS
Authors: Ibañez Agustina
Published: January 2021

This work addresses the problematization that the proper name arouses in the subjective and identitary configuration of the characters built in the novel Viaje al corazón del día. Elegía por un secreto amor (1986) by the uruguayan writer Armonía Somers (1914-1994). Far from being a mark of differentiation and individualization, the proper name of the somersian characters destabilizes any idea of subjective uniqueness and erase the limits between self and other to the extend of duplicating, unfolding and confusing the borders between identity / sameness / otherness.
Kajian Pra-Implementasi Aplikasi Layanan pada Bus Rapid Transit Purwokerto-Purbalingga: Perspektif Penumpang Wanita
Authors: Romadlon Fauzan , Lestari Ratna Dwi , Lestiana Firdhayanti , Putri Nuansa Aita
Published: January 2021

Operasional Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Purwokerto-Purbalingga didominasi oleh wanita. Wanita mempunyai karakteristik perjalanan yang berbeda dengan pria, dimana mereka lebih sering menggunakan transportasi umum sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan pelayanan BRT. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diimplementasikan adalah dengan aplikasi layanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perspektif penumpang wanita dalam kaitannya dengan ketiga aspek pelayanan, yaitu financing, kenyamanan, dan traceability. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan observasi langsung ke penumpang wanita BRT di Purwokerto dan Purbalingga. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pada aspek financing, faktor signifikansi dipengaruhi oleh jenis pekerjaan penumpang wanita. Sedangkan aspek kenyamanan dan traceability dipengaruhi faktor rasio umur, domisili, dan kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi penumpang wanita BRT. Ketiga aspek ini dapat diterapkan dengan sebuah aplikasi layanan yang berfokus pada e-payment, BRT location tracking, dan bus capacity information demi mendukung keamanan dan kenyamanan penumpang wanita BRT.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Layanan, Perspektif, Penumpang Wanita, Bus Rapid Transit, Purwokerto-Purbalingga. AbstractPre-implementing Study of Service Application on Purwokerto-Purbalingga Bus Rapid Transit: Perspective of Female Passengers: The operations of Purwokerto-Purbalingga Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) are dominated by women. Women have different travel characteristics than men, where they use public transportation more often, so an increase in BRT services is needed. One approach that can be implemented is a service application. This study was conducted to determine the perspective of female passengers in terms of three aspects of services, including financing, comfort, and traceability. The method used was a survey and direct observation of BRT female passengers in Purwokerto and Purbalingga. The obtained results in the aspect of the financing were that the significant factor was affected by the type of work of female passengers. Meanwhile, the comfort and traceability aspects were affected by the ratio of age, residence, and ownership of private vehicles. These three aspects can be applied with a service application that focuses on e-payment, BRT location tracking, and bus capacity information to support the safety and comfort of BRT female passengers.Keywords: Service Application, Perspective, Female Passengers, Bus Rapid Transit, Purwokerto-Purbalingga.
EVALUASI GERAK JATUH DAN JONGKOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PENDETEKSI JATUH BERBASIS SENSOR ACCELEROMETER
Authors: Gumilar Gigih , Rachmat Hendi Handian
Published: January 2021

Pada penelitian ini, sensor accelerometer digunakan sebagai sistem pendeteksi jatuh secara Wireless, Wearable dan Ambulatory guna mengevaluasi pergerakan berdiri-jatuh dan siklus berdiri-jongkok. Sistem ini terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu bagian pengirim dan bagian penerima yang masing-masing dilengkapi sistem komunikasi wireless, dengan frekuensi radio 2,4GHz untuk mengirimkan data accelerometer antara kedua bagian tersebut. Sensor accelerometer diletakkan pada bagian pengirim untuk mendeteksi nilai tiga sumbu percepatan gravitasi dan nilai magnitude pada saat terjadi jatuh dan jongkok melalui pengolah data kontroler ATMEGA328. Sistem pengirim ditempatkan pada pinggang naracoba untuk diuji dalam mendeteksi posisi jatuh ke depan, ke belakang, dan siklus berdiri-jongkok. Dari hasil pengujian pada 10 orang naracoba didapatkan bahwa karakteristik tiga sumbu pada posisi jatuh ke depan bernilai 0,123g, -0,473g, -0,888g, ke belakang bernilai -0,084g, 0,495g, 0,628g, dan jongkok bernilai -0,739g, -0,262g, -0,493g. Adapun nilai rata-rata magnitude pada jatuh ke depan bernilai 2,916g, ke belakang bernilai 2,580g, dan jongkok bernilai 0,344g.
Authors: Sirmayanti Sirmayanti
Published: January 2021

Salah satu mekanisme penting dari sistem digitalisasi pemancar-penerima (Tx-Rx) melalui upconverter RF adalah komputasi solusi yang tepat pada permasalahan harmonic. Penyebab terjadinya harmonic pada spectrum-RF di arsitektur upconverter RF adalah pada proses kuantisasi. Setiap perubahan detak kuantisasi menyebabkan interferensi sehingga muncul unwanted signal pada signal yang ditargetkan. Sejumlah harmonisa muncul juga disebabkan oleh sifat rectangular nature selama proses pulse width/position modulation (PWM/PPM). Untuk mencapai optimalisasi unwanted signal elimination ini, diperlukan selektifitas over sampling ratio (OSR) yang tepat dan teknik ketepatan penggunaan fc terhadap frequency clock (fclock). fclock merupakan factor penentu untuk menetapkan jumlah titik kompleksitas kuantisasi karena terkait keterwakilan level fasa dan amplitude pada signal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan aturan komputasi dalam memprediasi besarnya ukuran produk harmonic tersebut dan solusi eliminasi harmonic yang dimaksudkan.
Comparison of Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network to Predict Rice Productivity in East Java
Authors: Hamdianah Andi
Published: January 2021

Rice is the staple food for most of the population in Indonesia which is processed from rice plants. To meet the needs and food security in Indonesia, a prediction is required. The predictions are carried out to find out the annual yield of rice in an area. Weather factors greatly affect production results so that in this study using weather parameters as input parameters. The Input Parameters are used in the Recurrent Neural Network algorithm with the Backpropagation learning process. The results are compared with Neural Networks with Backpropagation learning to find out the most effective method. In this study, the Recurrent Neural Network has better prediction results compared to a Neural Network. Based on the computational experiments, it is found that the Recurrent Neural Network obtained a Means Square Error of 0.000878 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 10,8832%, while the Neural Network obtained a Means Square Error of 0.00104 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 10,3804.
Adaptive management methods (the case-study of China’s immigration policy during the COVID-19 pandemic period)
Authors: Yanik Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2021

The article contains the results of the analysis of China’s immigration regulation dynamics during the period of January - November 2020 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The comparative research of changes in the epidemiological situation and immigration regime helps to study the example of the experience of a large scale usage of the principles of adaptive and agile management in the context of global uncertainty and a rapidly changing situation, and to detect the significant factors influencing the immigration policy of China. To solve these tasks, the author uses general scientific methods and research techniques: observation, description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, the comparative method and other methods. The results of the case-study show that China, pursuing its immigration policy during the period under study, had to search for a balance between the necessity to eliminate the possibility of importing the new corona cases and the importance of maintaining and developing foreign economic relations in terms of the limitation of transborder mobility. At the same time, the case of China proves that, in the context of global uncertainty, the principles of adaptive politics with their complicated procedures of harmonization of controversial interests are more often substituted by the principles of agile management, which designates the transition on the governmental level to the trial-and-error management method. It’s obvious that the end of the pandemic will put on the agenda the issue of the evaluation of the adaptive and agile management experience, which requires the creation of suitable scientific tools.
PEMETAAN EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Wijoyo Handoko Sosro Hadi , Anitasari Hening
Published: January 2021

Untuk mencapai perangkingan dari ke 16 subsektor ekonomi kreatif yang bercirikan pemanfaatan kreatifitas, idea dan inovasi, ketrampilan serta bakat individu merupakan proses pemilihan yang sangat krusial. Hal ini dikarenakan output dari ekonomi kreatif berupa produk dan jasa ataupun pemanfaatan daya kreasi dan daya cipta individu atau komunitas yang semakin variatif dan berkembang. Untuk bisa melakukan penentuan kompetensi inti maka dilakukan pemetaan ekonomi kreatif terlebih dahulu. Kajian dalam penelitian ini berupa pemetaan ekonomi kreatif beserta penentuan kompetensi inti ekonomi kreatif Kabupaten Bojonegoro berdasarkan multi-kriteria pada data yang di olah dari berbagai sumber. Dengan mengunakan Motode AHP dari 16 subsektor dikerucutkan menjadi 8 sebagai fokus untuk di prioritaskan, dengan membuat website www.ekonomikreatifbojonegoro.id untuk memudahkan pemetaan sebaran pelaku ekonomi kreatif di Bojonegoro, hal ini agar data dapat terus update.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING SUBJECT-ORIENTED TRAINING MODULE FOR PEDAGOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, ADOLF V.A. , SITNICHUK S.S. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, CHEREPANOVA A.I. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. Based on the analysis of the Federal State Education Standard of Higher Education (FGOSVO) in the direction of training “Pedagogical education” and the professional standard “Teacher”, the problem of the discrepancy between the declared competencies of the FGOSVO and the labor functions described in the professional standard “Teacher” was revealed. In this regard, we have designed a “subject-methodical” module for mastering the content, which is designed to solve the specified problem through the formation of the student’s educational result correlated with the labor functions of the teacher. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the construction of the “subject-methodical” educational module for students of the training direction “Pedagogical education”, the profile direction of the educational program “Physical culture”. To highlight competencies and correlate them with labor functions in order to combine them into an educational result. Methodology (materials and methods) of the research is analysis and synthesis of research works of foreign and Russian researchers, of regulatory documents in the field of higher education. The research is based on the ideas of the humanistic direction in education and project activities, of the personality as a subject of self-development. Research results. On the basis of the system-activity, personality-oriented and competence-based approaches, the main requirements for involving students in various types of educational and educational research activities for solving meta-subject problems are formulated. A method for designing a training module that meets these requirements is proposed. The forms, teaching methods and assessment tools within the module are highlighted. Conclusion. The method is proposed in the article for designing an educational module on the basis of modeling educational activities for practice-oriented research orientation, on the basis of continuity of educational disciplines included in the module and use the didactic potential of these academic disciplines that provide formation of students’ knowledge, skills, and competencies. Educational results are the result of the implementation of the designed module.
AXIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVIZATION AS A TOOL OF DISCOURSE CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, KAZYDUB N.N.
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. The problem of discourse construction with the emphasis on linguistic interactions as tools for solving communicative tasks is in the mainstream of modern linguistics. It involves elaborating methodological concepts that reveal the nature and principles of cognitive management in the discourse space built to reach a communicative goal through creating communicative solidarity. Since discourse construction processes are motivated and shaped primarily by value concepts it is logical to model them in terms of axiological perspectivization. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and exemplify the role of axiological perspectivization as a cognitive operation aimed at winning the addressee’s empathy by activating value concepts that are relevant both culturally and personally. The methodology of the research bases on findings in the spheres of axiology, cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, strategic communication. The interdisciplinary approach to the study of axiological perspectivization is motivated by the complex nature of the processes involved in discourse construction. Research results. Within the framework of discourse construction, the notions of axiological perspective and axiological perspectivization have been elaborated. The role of these notions as methodological tools for shaping linguistic interactions in view of the communicative goal set by the sender of the message has been substantiated. The axiological perspectivization is modelled as the process of creating an image that activates culture-based value concepts and involves the addressee in the activities planned by the addresser. The contribution of cognitive mechanisms (foregrounding, modalization, positivization, reframing) to the formation and realization of the axiological perspective has been exemplified Conclusions. This study presents a research into the problem of axiological foundations and support systems of discourse construction. Increasingly, the use of value concepts as bulding blocks of axiological perspectivization is a critical factor for positive feedback and, therefore, effective communication. The study widens the range of methodological tools for discourse construction by elaborating the notions of axiological perspective and axiological perspectivization and specifying cognitive mechanisms involved in producing a value-charged effect on the addressee. The process of axiological perspectivization is constituted by cognitive scripts of foregrounding, modalization, positivization and reframing that are represented by functionally appropriate language means including axiologemes, i.e. linguistic signs that incode key values of the society and cultural groups within the society.
PENERAPAN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG DALAM MEMODELKAN PENGARUH INFLASI, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN FDI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jumhur Jumhur
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of inflation, economic growth, and foreign investment on unemployment in Indonesia. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) analysis method to analyze the 1991-2018 time series data collected from the World Bank's World Development Indicators database. The results found that inflation has a negative and significant effect in the short term but not significant in the long term in Indonesia. Economic growth has a negative and significant effect on both short and             long-term unemployment in Indonesia, and foreign investment has a negative and significant effect on both short and long-term unemployment in Indonesia. Through the ARDL model, this research is able to prove that inflation, economic growth, foreign investment, and budgeting are proven to have long-term cointegration or move together in the long term. The four variables also have a dynamic short-term relationship that has a fairly high speed of adjustment towards equilibrium per year. Based on the results, policymakers, in this case the government must provide a conducive investment environment by eliminating the structural rigidity that exists in the economy to attract investment, both foreign and domestic investment, to encourage economic growth and create jobs in Indonesia.
Auxiliary Atomic Relay Center Facilitates Enhanced Magnetic Couplings in Blatter’s Radical
Authors: Bajaj Ashima , Khurana Rishu , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: January 2021

The recent accomplishments in obtaining the strong ferromagnetic exchange interactions in organic diradicals have made the field quite fascinating and even more promising towards its technological applications. In this context, herein we report a unique combination of remarkably strong ferromagnetic exchange interactions coupled with the molecular rigidity utilizing super-stable Blatter’s radical as a spin source. The planar analogues of the parent Blatter’s radical obtained by annulation with a chalcogen coupled to nitronyl nitroxide (NN) are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) along with the wave function based multi-configurational self-consistent field (MCSCF) methods e.g. CASSCF/NEVPT2. The calculations reveal phenomenal modulation in exchange couplings upon annulation such that remarkably strong ferromagnetic interactions are realized especially for a certain class of the Blatter - nitronyl nitroxide diradicals. The modulation of spin spin interactions is rationalised by variation in spin density distribution and molecular torsional angles. We demonstrate that annulation in OMMs opens an additional coupling pathway via auxiliary X-atom acting as atomic relay center which strongly manipulates the magnitude of exchange couplings.
Piezoelectric Organic Crystals Autonomously Recombine and Selfheal Fracture with Precise Order
Authors: BHUNIA SUROJIT , Chandel Shubham , Karan Sumanta Kumar , Dey Somnath , Tiwary Akash , DAS SUSOBHAN , kumar Nishkarsh , Chowdhury Rituparno , Mondal Saikat , Mondal Amit , Khatua Bhanu Bhusan , Ghosh Nirmalya , CHILLA MALLA REDDY
Published: January 2021

Living tissue uses stress-accumulated electrical charge to close wounds, yet to-date this piezoelectric effect has not been realised in self-repairing synthetic materials which are typically soft amorphous materials requiring external stimuli, prolonged physical contact and long healing times (often >24h). Here we overcome many of these challenges using piezoelectric organic crystals, which upon mechanical fracture, instantly recombine without any external direction, autonomously self-healing in milliseconds with remarkable crystallographic precision. Atomic-resolution structural studies reveal that a 3D hydrogen bonding network, with ability to store stress, facilitates generation of stress-induced electrical charges on the fractured crystals, creating an electrostatically-driven precise recombination of the pieces via a diffusionless instant self-healing, as supported by spatially-resolved birefringence experiments. Perfect, instant self-healing creates new opportunities for deployment of molecular crystals in robust miniaturised devices, and may also spur development of new molecular level repair mechanisms in complex biomaterials.
Metabolic Engineering Optimizes Bioorthogonal Glycan Labeling in Living Cells
Authors: Cioce Anna , Bineva-Todd Ganka , Agbay Anthony J. , Choi Junwon , Wood Thomas M. , Debets Marjoke , Browne William , Douglas Holly , Roustan Chloe , Yilmaz Tastan Omur , Kjaer Svend , Bush Jacob T. , Bertozzi Carolyn , Schumann Benjamin
Published: January 2021

Metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) has fundamentally contributed to our understanding of protein glycosylation. Efficient MOE reagents are activated into nucleotide-sugars by cellular biosynthetic machineries, introduced into glycoproteins and traceable by bioorthogonal chemistry. Despite their widespread use, the metabolic fate of many MOE reagents is only beginning to be mapped. While metabolic interconnectivity can affect probe specificity, poor uptake by biosynthetic salvage pathways may impact probe sensitivity and trigger side reactions. Here, we use metabolic engineering to turn the weak alkyne-tagged MOE reagents Ac4GalNAlk and Ac4GlcNAlk into efficient chemical tools to probe protein glycosylation. We find that bypassing a metabolic bottleneck with an engineered version of the pyrophosphorylase AGX1 boosts nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface labeling by up to two orders of magnitude. Comparison with known azide-tagged MOE reagents reveals major differences in glycoprotein labeling, substantially expanding the toolbox of chemical glycobiology.
A Transition State Theory Perspective on the Relation of Reversible Metal Hydride First-Order Kinetics to Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: January 2021

In the event of hydrogen desorption from reversible metal hydrides, equilibrium thermodynamics exert a rate-limiting effect: if system pressure reaches equilibrium pressure, the reaction rate becomes zero. This is usually dealt with by an empiric term of either polynomial or logarithmic nature to first-order kinetics. This paper approaches the matter from a transition state theory perspective, combining the classic Eyring-Polyani equation with insights on reversible metal hydride chemical overpotential for scrutinizing the relation of Arrhenius first-order kinetics to van’t Hoff equilibrium pressure. The outcome, tested for the example of 4 mol % Ti-doped NaAlH4, suggests theoretical coherency and provides a method for identifying the factor by which an experiment deviates from ideal first-order kinetics. Adopting Arrhenius-Eyring-Polyani first-order kinetics as baseline for modelling kinetic behaviour of metal hydride sorption reactions not only covers a blind spot in the Arrhenius approach but creates a standard for result comparability.
فرانز فانون والثورة الجزائرية (1954-1962)
Authors: عيسى ليتيم , بلفردي جمال
Published: January 2021

على الرغم  من الزخم المتواتر للدراسات والأدبيات التاريخية والفكرية حول الثورة التحريرية الجزائرية 1954- 1962 كحدث مؤسس لتاريخ الجزائر المعاصر، لاسيما  الكتابات الفرنسية منها، والتي رسمت نمطا معينا من الأيديولوجية تخدم مقاصد المدرسة التاريخية الفرنسية الاستعمارية بالدرجة الأولى، ولعل الدراسة التي بين أيدينا جديرة بأن تكون حقلا وميدانا للتحليل والنقد، والمقارنة لتجاوز الصور الملحمية والاحتفالية التي نجد ملامحها في القراءات الرسمية للمواضيع التي تتقاطع فيها السياسة بالشرعية التاريخية، والأيديولوجيات بالمنطلقات الحضارية للثورة الجزائرية. وبين هذا وذاك يجد الباحث نفسه عند الخوض في المواضيع والقضايا ذات الصلة بالثورة التحريرية، ومنها موضوع إسهامات فرانتز فانون بهذا الحدث المؤسس للدولة الجزائرية المعاصرة التي تواترت فيها كتابات عديدة حاولت تقديم صورة متناسقة لهذه الشخصية المارتينكية الأصل، والجزائرية الوجود، والأفريقية التأثير والـتأثر. والمبتغى من هذه الدراسة هو تسليط الضوء بصورة تحليلية نقدية على الملامح الأساسية لإسهامات هذه القامة الفكرية عالميا في مسألة التطور الإيديولوجي للثورة الجزائرية ما بعد سنة 1958، وتجاوز منحى بعض الدراسات التاريخية والاجتماعية التي تصل إلى حدّ إنكار ما جادت به الثورة الجزائرية من مواثيق ونصوص مرجعية من قبيل " وثيقة أول نوفمبر 1954، ووثيقة مؤتمر الصومام 1956"، وكرست خلفية  تاريخية  مفادها أن فانون منظر للثورة الجزائرية.
دور رأس المال الفكري في تعزيز الابداع التنظيمي "دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من التدريسيين في عدد من الكليات الحكومية في مدينة دهوك"
Authors: محمد شان
Published: January 2021

سعى البحث الحالي الى التعرف على رأس المال الفكري والابداع التنظيمي من خلال تحليل العلاقة والتأثير بين هذين المتغيرين في اطار عينة عشوائية مكونة من (76) مبحوثا من التدريسيين في كليات (الادارة والاقتصاد، الهندسة، الصيدلة، الاداب، الزراعة، الطب) في جامعة دهوك. قدم البحث إحاطة نظرية عن رأس المال الفكري والابداع التنظيمي، فضلا عن التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة والتأثير القائمة بين هذين المتغيرين ولتحديد مسار التحليل الاستطلاعي تم طرح أنموذج افتراضي لبيان العلاقة بين متغيري البحث، وقد تبنى الانموذج الارتباط والتأثير باتجاه واحد، واستند البحث على مجموعة فرضيات التي اختبرت استطلاعياً على عينة البحث، وتم استخدام عدة ادوات احصائية لتحليل البيانات منها وصف وتشخيص العينة وتحليل الارتباط بيرسون ،فضلاً عن تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط لتحديد طبيعة التأثير بين المتغيرات قيد البحث، وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها: توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية موجبة بين مكونات رأس المال الفكري بصورة منفردة ومكونات الابداع التنظيمي بصورة مجتمعة، وتوجد علاقة تأثير ذات دلالة معنوية لمكونات رأس المال الفكري بصورة منفردة في مكونات الابداع التنظيمي بصورة مجتمعة، كذلك تم اقتراح تحفيز المديرين في الكليات المبحوثة عبر توفير فرص المشاركة في الدورات في الداخل والخارج بهدف تطوير مهاراتهم الابداعية.
The Comparison of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effect of Diclofenac Alone with Combined Treatment with Diclofenac and Serratiopeptidase in Patients having Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint
Authors: Chitra Khanwelkar  , Kartik Peethambaran  , Sujata Jadhav
Published: January 2021

Oral proteolytic enzymes like serratiopeptidase are very commonly used by clinicians either alone or in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for analgesia and anti-inflammatory purpose. As the activity of these drugs is not proved in trials, and they are not listed in any country's official pharmacopoeia, it was planned to study their effect in osteoarthritis patients. Two groups (n= 30 each) of diagnosed knee osteoarthritis patients, were treated with diclofenac 50 mg twice a day (BID) and serratiopeptidase 10mg three times a day (TID) + Diclofenac 50 mg BID for two weeks. The pain and difficulty in daily activities were assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and Mc Masters Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC OA) index scale before and after the treatment.  Highly significant improvement in both scales was seen in both groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the improvements found in both groups.  Addition of serratiopeptidase has not potentiated analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of diclofenac. Thus, the analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of serratiopeptidase are not proved.
LOCKDOWN PERIOD: A FEW THOUGHTS
Authors: Appanna Ashith
Published: January 2021

‘Human is the virus & corona is the cure-nature is a great teacher, it takes the test first and the lessons later’. The outbreak of Covid-19 surprised the world and made powerful nations and communities pause and re-assess strategies which in the immediately preceding period were filled with eternal hope and optimism beyond a certain sense of reproach.
COVID-19: CHRONICLES OF SOCIAL DISHEVELMENT AND REDEMPTION
Authors: Olitres Bee Ja D.
Published: January 2021

Diamond is the hardest of gems, and Cebuanos may be the hardest-headed race the world over!!! Quote and quote, I am not the one who originally coined this term, so please do not crucify me with your criticisms.
THOSE WERE THE GOLDEN DAYS
Authors: Prasad Parinika
Published: January 2021

Those were the golden days, When we roamed the world with fun and play.The city which bloomed with sounds & lights,Are now silent with lonely nights
Peran Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat di MTS AL-Faaizun Watang Palakka
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mendekripsikan realitas MBS, partisipasi masyarakat, serta kontribusi  MBS terhadap peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat di MTs Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Kec. Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan komite sekolah. Dianalisis dengan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, pelaksanaan MBS dalam fleksibilitas, guru menentukan pembelajaran dan  program madrasah sesuai kebutuhan. Desentralisasi aktivitas pengajaran, pemecahan masalah efesien, strategi pencapaian tujuan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Mandiri dalam pengelolaan SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta dana. Dimensi inisiatif SDM dalam peningkatan kerjasama, toleransi, dan pelatihan. Kedua, Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan yaitu kehadiran rapat mencapai 70-80%, pemberian ide, ikut serta pelaksanaan kegiatan madrasah dalam bentuk dana, tenaga, dan materiil, serta melakukan pengawasan dan perbaikan kegiatan. Ketiga MBS telah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program pendidikan maka masyarakat ikut serta memiliki madrasah sehingga berupaya mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Abdullah Cholilawati , Suliyanthini Dewi
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah banyak membuat perubahan. Perubahan yang terjadi begitu cepat membuat konsumen mengubah perilakunya dalam memperoleh barang dan jasa. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi atau gambaran umum tentang situasi yang terjadi pada perubahan perilaku konsumen di saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif pendekatan kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku konsumen pada indikator mencari informasi terkait barang dan jasa dilakukan dengan mendatangi lokasi disaat pandemi covid-19 .Perubahan perilaku konsumen pada indikator membeli barang / jasa sedikit dilakukan dengan mendatangi pasar tradisional atau pun minimarket terdekat disaat pandemi covid-19. Perubahan perilaku konsumen pada indikator menggunakan barang / jasa lebih banyak dilakukan dengan syarat dan mensterilkan terlebih dahulu sebelum pandemi Covid-19 . Tidak terdapat perubahan perilaku konsumen pada indikator mencampakkan kemasan barang sebelum atau disaat pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disingkat bahwa terdapat perubahan pada perilaku konsumen disaat pandemi Covid-19 pada indikator mencari informasi, menggunakan, dan membeli.
Perjuangan Masyarakat Adat Mempertahankan Hak Ulayat
Authors: Sinabutar Michael Jeffri
Published: January 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk melihat bentuk strategi yang digunakan masyarakat Bius Huta Ginjang dalam mempertahankan hak ulayatnya. Hak ulayat yang dimaknai sebagai ruang hidup masyarakat dan sudah diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pembentukan komunitas pada Bius Huta Ginjang, Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Untuk analisis data menggunakan beragam sumber baik dari informan kunci maupun dari data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan dalam mempertahankan hak ulayat dengan menggunakan pendekatan identitas masyarakat adat, bukan memakai identitas lain seperti petani atau buruh. Pemilihan identitas masyarakat adat karena didukung oleh praktik-praktik kehidupan yang masih mengedepankan peraturan adat dalam masyarakat serta bukti-bukti kesejarahan. Representasi perjuangan diwujudkan dengan membentuk suatu komunitas adat sebagai wadah mempersatukan setiap aktor penting dalam perjuangan. Strategi ini dipilih sebagai bagian memanfaatkan peluang pasca putusan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 35/2012.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pendemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMAN 20 Gowa )
Authors: Saiful Nur Inayati , Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah , Aslam Sri Lestari
Published: January 2021

Efektivitas pembelajaran yang berani selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMAN 20 Gowa, Kecamatan Pallangga, Kabupaten Gowa. Jurusan Pendidikan Sosiologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Dibimbing Oleh H. Nurdin dan Risfaisal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana meningkatkan pembelajaran selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMAN 20 Gowa. Peneltian ini bersifat kualitatif. Teknik wawancara, termasuk: observasi langsung dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di SMAN 20 Gowa. Teknik analisi data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, penarikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang efektif selama masa pandemi covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh siswa dan guru kurang efektif. Karena banyaknya hal yang merusak selama proses belajar seperti terkendala karena jaringan yang kurang baik serta media pembelajaran yang kurang mendukung. Siswa juga kadang-kadang dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru karena tugas yang diberikan terlalu banyak namun siswa kurang memahami materi pembelajaran.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) Oleh Pemerintah Bagi Pelaku Pendidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Sumbawa
Authors: Kariyani Leni Nurul
Published: January 2021

Dunia sedang mengalami pandemic Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), penerapan kebijakan work from home (WFH) berdampak pada penutupan fasilitas sekolah, sehingga sekolah dianjurkan untuk belajar dari rumah atau BDR, berbagai macam aplikasi digunakan oleh guru untuk tetap bisa melakukan aktivitas belajar mengajar secara online seperti whatsaap dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan pemerintah mengenai belajar dari rumah dan dampaknya terhadap pelaku pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu tipe penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak terjadi masalah di lapangan dimasa-masa adaptasi terhadap fenomena baru pendidikan yaitu belajar dari rumah dan guru harus mengajar secara online seperti tidak adanya smartphone, tidak adanya sinyal, tidak adanya kuota dan belum mampu beradaptasi dengan baik terhadap teknologi. Dan dampak lain adalah  bahwasannya pembelajaran tidak bisa menjangkau secara utuh tujuan pembelajaran baik secara kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik dan dampaknya juga bagi pendidik yang mengharuskan peran orang tua yang lebih besar dalam pengawasan pembelajaran.